text: ^Note 2: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: ^Note

text: in

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: as

text: follows

text: Article

text: IV

text: Section

text: No

text: person

text: within

text: this

text: state

text: shall

text: upon

text: any

text: pretense

text: be

text: deprived

text: of

text: the

text: inestimable

text: privilege

text: of

text: worshipping

text: God

text: in

text: any

text: manner

text: agreeable

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: conscience

text: nor

text: be

text: compelled

text: to

text: attend

text: any

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: contrary

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: faith

text: and

text: judgment

text: nor

text: shall

text: he

text: ever

text: be

text: obliged

text: to

text: pay

text: tithes

text: taxes

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: or

text: repairing

text: any

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: or

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: any

text: minister

text: or

text: ministry

text: contrary

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: believes

text: to

text: be

text: right

text: or

text: hath

text: voluntarily

text: engaged

text: to

text: do

text: No

text: one

text: religious

text: society

text: shall

text: ever

text: be

text: established

text: in

text: this

text: state

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: another

text: nor

text: shall

text: any

text: person

text: be

text: denied

text: the

text: enjoyment

text: of

text: any

text: civil

text: right

text: merely

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: religious

text: principles

question: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?

answer: worshipping God

text: worshipping God

question: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?

answer: 1789

question: What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?

answer: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment

text: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment

question: What is constitutionally forbidden to be established in the state of Georgia?

answer: No one religious society

text: No one religious society

question: What will no person be denied the enjoyment of in Georgia based on their religious principles?

answer: any civil right

text: any civil right

question: What may every person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?

text: worshipping God

question: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article VI, Section 10?

question: What can't a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?

text: attend any place of worship

question: What is constitutionally allowed to be established in the state of Georgia?

text: No one religious society

question: What will every person be denied the enjoyment of in Georgia based on their religious principles?

text: any civil right


text: People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population. People of West Indian and Caribbean ancestry are another sizable group, at 6.0%, about half of whom are of Haitian ancestry. Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan. Some neighborhoods, such as Dorchester, have received an influx of people of Vietnamese ancestry in recent decades. Neighborhoods such as Jamaica Plain and Roslindale have experienced a growing number of Dominican Americans. The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: People

text: of

text: Irish

text: descent

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: making

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: followed

text: by

text: Italians

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: West

text: Indian

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: ancestry

text: are

text: another

text: sizable

text: group

text: at

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: of

text: Haitian

text: ancestry

text: Over

text: Chinese

text: Americans

text: made

text: their

text: home

text: in

text: Boston

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: hosts

text: a

text: growing

text: Chinatown

text: accommodating

text: heavily

text: traveled

text: Chinese

text: owned

text: bus

text: lines

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: Chinatown

text: Manhattan

text: Some

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Dorchester

text: have

text: received

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: Vietnamese

text: ancestry

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: Neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Jamaica

text: Plain

text: and

text: Roslindale

text: have

text: experienced

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: Dominican

text: Americans

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: greater

text: area

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: growing

text: immigrant

text: population

text: of

text: South

text: Asians

text: including

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: Indian

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What people form the largest ethnic group in the city?

answer: People of Irish descent

text: People of Irish descent

question: What percentage of the city's population is Irish?

answer: 15.8%

question: What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?

answer: Italians

text: Italians

question: What percentage of the citys population is italian?

answer: 8.3%

question: How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?

answer: Over 27,000

text: Over 27,000


text: A computer will solve problems in exactly the way it is programmed to, without regard to efficiency, alternative solutions, possible shortcuts, or possible errors in the code. Computer programs that learn and adapt are part of the emerging field of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: A

text: computer

text: will

text: solve

text: problems

text: in

text: exactly

text: the

text: way

text: it

text: is

text: programmed

text: to

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: efficiency

text: alternative

text: solutions

text: possible

text: shortcuts

text: or

text: possible

text: errors

text: in

text: the

text: code

text: Computer

text: programs

text: that

text: learn

text: and

text: adapt

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: emerging

text: field

text: of

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: machine

text: learning

question: Computer programs that can learn are studied in what field?

answer: artificial intelligence

text: artificial intelligence


text: One of the first quantum effects to be explicitly noticed (but not understood at the time) was a Maxwell observation involving hydrogen, half a century before full quantum mechanical theory arrived. Maxwell observed that the specific heat capacity of H2 unaccountably departs from that of a diatomic gas below room temperature and begins to increasingly resemble that of a monatomic gas at cryogenic temperatures. According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass. These widely spaced levels inhibit equal partition of heat energy into rotational motion in hydrogen at low temperatures. Diatomic gases composed of heavier atoms do not have such widely spaced levels and do not exhibit the same effect.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: quantum

text: effects

text: to

text: be

text: explicitly

text: noticed

text: but

text: not

text: understood

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: a

text: Maxwell

text: observation

text: involving

text: hydrogen

text: half

text: a

text: century

text: before

text: full

text: quantum

text: mechanical

text: theory

text: arrived

text: Maxwell

text: observed

text: that

text: the

text: specific

text: heat

text: capacity

text: of

text: unaccountably

text: departs

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: diatomic

text: gas

text: below

text: room

text: temperature

text: and

text: begins

text: to

text: increasingly

text: resemble

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: monatomic

text: gas

text: at

text: cryogenic

text: temperatures

text: According

text: to

text: quantum

text: theory

text: this

text: behavior

text: arises

text: from

text: the

text: spacing

text: of

text: the

text: quantized

text: rotational

text: energy

text: levels

text: which

text: are

text: particularly

text: wide

text: spaced

text: in

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: low

text: mass

text: These

text: widely

text: spaced

text: levels

text: inhibit

text: equal

text: partition

text: of

text: heat

text: energy

text: into

text: rotational

text: motion

text: in

text: hydrogen

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: Diatomic

text: gases

text: composed

text: of

text: heavier

text: atoms

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: such

text: widely

text: spaced

text: levels

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: exhibit

text: the

text: same

text: effect

question: Who observed the specific heat capacity of H2?

answer: Maxwell

text: Maxwell

question: What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?

answer: spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels

text: spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels

question: What theory supports this?

answer: quantum theory

text: quantum theory


text: In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: reported

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: exploring

text: a

text: future

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: The

text: former

text: California

text: governor

text: would

text: face

text: a

text: constitutional

text: hurdle

text: Article

text: II

text: Section

text: I

text: Clause

text: V

text: nominally

text: prevents

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: natural

text: born

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: He

text: has

text: reportedly

text: been

text: lobbying

text: legislators

text: about

text: a

text: possible

text: constitutional

text: change

text: or

text: filing

text: a

text: legal

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: provision

text: Columbia

text: University

text: law

text: professor

text: Michael

text: Dorf

text: observed

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: possible

text: lawsuit

text: could

text: ultimately

text: win

text: him

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: the

text: office

text: noting

text: The

text: law

text: is

text: very

text: clear

text: but

text: it

text: ’s

text: not

text: percent

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: courts

text: would

text: enforce

text: that

text: law

text: rather

text: than

text: leave

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: process

question: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?

answer: Article II, Section I, Clause V

text: Article II, Section I, Clause V

question: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?

answer: the New York Post

text: the New York Post

question: Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?

answer: Columbia University

text: Columbia University


text: Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim described von Neumann as the "fastest mind I ever met", and Jacob Bronowski wrote "He was the cleverest man I ever knew, without exception. He was a genius." George Pólya, whose lectures at ETH Zürich von Neumann attended as a student, said "Johnny was the only student I was ever afraid of. If in the course of a lecture I stated an unsolved problem, the chances were he'd come to me at the end of the lecture with the complete solution scribbled on a slip of paper." Halmos recounts a story told by Nicholas Metropolis, concerning the speed of von Neumann's calculations, when somebody asked von Neumann to solve the famous fly puzzle:

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Lothar

text: Wolfgang

text: Nordheim

text: described

text: von

text: Neumann

text: as

text: the

text: fastest

text: mind

text: I

text: ever

text: met

text: and

text: Jacob

text: Bronowski

text: wrote

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: cleverest

text: man

text: I

text: ever

text: knew

text: without

text: exception

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: genius

text: George

text: Pólya

text: whose

text: lectures

text: at

text: ETH

text: Zürich

text: von

text: Neumann

text: attended

text: as

text: a

text: student

text: said

text: Johnny

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: student

text: I

text: was

text: ever

text: afraid

text: of

text: If

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: a

text: lecture

text: I

text: stated

text: an

text: unsolved

text: problem

text: the

text: chances

text: were

text: he

text: 'd

text: come

text: to

text: me

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: lecture

text: with

text: the

text: complete

text: solution

text: scribbled

text: on

text: a

text: slip

text: of

text: paper

text: Halmos

text: recounts

text: a

text: story

text: told

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Metropolis

text: concerning

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: calculations

text: when

text: somebody

text: asked

text: von

text: Neumann

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: famous

text: fly

text: puzzle

question: How did Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim describe von Neumann?

answer: "fastest mind I ever met",

text: "fastest mind I ever met",

question: What did Jacob Bronowski think of von Neumann?

answer: He was the cleverest man I ever knew, without exception. He was a genius.

text: He was the cleverest man I ever knew, without exception. He was a genius.

question: What did Lecturer Polya think about von Nuemann?

answer: Johnny was the only student I was ever afraid of.

text: Johnny was the only student I was ever afraid of.


text: In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even to the death penalty.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: certain

text: historical

text: Christian

text: Islamic

text: and

text: Jewish

text: cultures

text: among

text: others

text: espousing

text: ideas

text: deemed

text: heretical

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: still

text: is

text: subjected

text: not

text: merely

text: to

text: punishments

text: such

text: as

text: excommunication

text: but

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

question: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?

answer: Christian, Islamic and Jewish

text: Christian, Islamic and Jewish

question: What religions believe new ideas is punishable?

text: Christian, Islamic and Jewish

question: What is the punishment for disagreeing with the church?

question: What punishment is nolonger used for heretics?

text: excommunication


text: Local train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick. The proposal follows a failed plan to bring light rail to the Portsmouth and Gosport areas in 2005.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Local

text: train

text: services

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: South

text: West

text: Trains

text: with

text: stations

text: at

text: Swaythling

text: St

text: Denys

text: Millbrook

text: Redbridge

text: Bitterne

text: Sholing

text: and

text: Woolston

text: Plans

text: were

text: announced

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: Council

text: in

text: July

text: for

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: tram

text: train

text: running

text: from

text: Hythe

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: freight

text: only

text: line

text: to

text: Fawley

text: via

text: Totton

text: to

text: Southampton

text: Central

text: Station

text: and

text: on

text: to

text: Fareham

text: via

text: St.

text: Denys

text: and

text: Swanwick

text: The

text: proposal

text: follows

text: a

text: failed

text: plan

text: to

text: bring

text: light

text: rail

text: to

text: the

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: Gosport

text: areas

text: in

question: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?

answer: central

text: central

question: What company operates Southampton's local train service?

answer: South West Trains

text: South West Trains

question: What organization announced plans for rail expansion in Southampton in July of 2009?

answer: Hampshire County Council

text: Hampshire County Council

question: In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?

answer: 2005

question: What's the current destination of the freight-only line the Hampshire County Council wants to use to expand passenger service?

answer: Fawley

text: Fawley


text: Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries. It quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays, to a greater extent than Western media, but not those who, like Marie-José Pérec, expressed understanding and support for the protestors. The Beijing Organising Committee for the Games mentioned the "smiling faces of the elderly, children and the artists on the streets", of cheering and supportive Londoners. Xinhua said that protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights" and whose activities were condemned by "the people of the world who cordially love the Olympic spirit".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Xinhua

text: and

text: CCTV

text: quoted

text: relay

text: spectators

text: who

text: condemned

text: the

text: protests

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: most

text: Western

text: media

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: quote

text: any

text: alternate

text: viewpoints

text: providing

text: no

text: coverage

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: protests

text: by

text: some

text: ordinary

text: citizens

text: in

text: Western

text: countries

text: It

text: quoted

text: athletes

text: who

text: expressed

text: pride

text: at

text: taking

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: relays

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: Western

text: media

text: but

text: not

text: those

text: who

text: like

text: Marie

text: José

text: Pérec

text: expressed

text: understanding

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: protestors

text: The

text: Beijing

text: Organising

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Games

text: mentioned

text: the

text: smiling

text: faces

text: of

text: the

text: elderly

text: children

text: and

text: the

text: artists

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: cheering

text: and

text: supportive

text: Londoners

text: Xinhua

text: said

text: that

text: protesters

text: were

text: radicals

text: who

text: trampled

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: whose

text: activities

text: were

text: condemned

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: who

text: cordially

text: love

text: the

text: Olympic

text: spirit

question: Xinhua and CCTV focused on people who what?

answer: condemned the protests

text: condemned the protests

question: Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?

answer: Marie-José Pérec

text: Marie-José Pérec

question: What did Xinhua call protesters?

answer: radicals

text: radicals

question: Which athlete showed support for the people protesting?

answer: Marie-José Pérec

text: Marie-José Pérec

question: Which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights?

answer: Xinhua

text: Xinhua


text: In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler. Further developments took place during World War II, which led to the practical application of radar and the development and use of the atomic bomb. Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called "Big Science", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers. The primary patron of physics became state governments, who recognized that the support of "basic" research could often lead to technologies useful to both military and industrial applications. Currently, general relativity and quantum mechanics are inconsistent with each other, and efforts are underway to unify the two.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: Otto

text: Hahn

text: and

text: Fritz

text: Strassmann

text: discovered

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: with

text: radiochemical

text: methods

text: and

text: in

text: Lise

text: Meitner

text: and

text: Otto

text: Robert

text: Frisch

text: wrote

text: the

text: first

text: theoretical

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: fission

text: process

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: improved

text: by

text: Niels

text: Bohr

text: and

text: John

text: A.

text: Wheeler

text: Further

text: developments

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: practical

text: application

text: of

text: radar

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: Though

text: the

text: process

text: had

text: begun

text: with

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cyclotron

text: by

text: Ernest

text: O.

text: Lawrence

text: in

text: the

text: physics

text: in

text: the

text: postwar

text: period

text: entered

text: into

text: a

text: phase

text: of

text: what

text: historians

text: have

text: called

text: Big

text: Science

text: requiring

text: massive

text: machines

text: budgets

text: and

text: laboratories

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: test

text: their

text: theories

text: and

text: move

text: into

text: new

text: frontiers

text: The

text: primary

text: patron

text: of

text: physics

text: became

text: state

text: governments

text: who

text: recognized

text: that

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: basic

text: research

text: could

text: often

text: lead

text: to

text: technologies

text: useful

text: to

text: both

text: military

text: and

text: industrial

text: applications

text: Currently

text: general

text: relativity

text: and

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: are

text: inconsistent

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: efforts

text: are

text: underway

text: to

text: unify

text: the

text: two

question: Who discovered nuclear fission?

answer: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann

text: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann

question: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?

answer: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler

text: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler

question: What event was going on during the creation of the atomic bomb?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: The atomic bomb was a part of which movement?

answer: Big Science

text: Big Science

question: What is the problem with general relativity and quantum mechanics?

answer: inconsistent with each other

text: inconsistent with each other


text: The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF. Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List" (CISS List) in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Cadet

text: Organizations

text: Administration

text: and

text: Training

text: Service

text: COATS

text: consists

text: of

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: members

text: who

text: conduct

text: training

text: safety

text: supervision

text: and

text: administration

text: of

text: nearly

text: cadets

text: aged

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Cadet

text: Movement

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: members

text: in

text: COATS

text: are

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: Cadet

text: Instructors

text: Cadre

text: CIC

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: CAF

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Force

text: Sub

text: Component

text: COATS

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: employed

text: part

text: time

text: Class

text: A

text: or

text: full

text: time

text: Class

text: B

text: may

text: be

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: Cadet

text: Instructor

text: Supplementary

text: Staff

text: List

text: CISS

text: List

text: in

text: anticipation

text: of

text: employment

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: manner

text: as

text: other

text: reservists

text: are

text: held

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Supplementary

text: Reserve

question: Who conducts training of the cadets?

answer: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service

text: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service

question: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?

answer: 12 to 18 years

text: 12 to 18 years

question: What branch are the majority of COATS members?

answer: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre

text: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre

question: Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?

answer: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS

text: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS

question: Who conducts formation of the cadets?

question: What age are the cadets in the Non-Canadian Cadet Movement?

text: 12 to 18 years

question: What branch are the minority of COATS members?

text: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre

question: Who is not eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?

text: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS


text: In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: addition

text: recording

text: and

text: reproducing

text: an

text: HDTV

text: signal

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: technical

text: challenge

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: HDTV

text: Sony

text: HDVS

text: Japan

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: successful

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: of

text: analog

text: HDTV

text: with

text: seven

text: broadcasters

text: sharing

text: a

text: single

text: channel

question: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?

answer: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal

text: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal

question: What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?

answer: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV

text: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV

question: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a multi channel?

text: seven

question: Which country had successful public analog SDTV broadcasting?

text: Japan

question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of SDTV?

text: recording and reproducing

question: What accomplishment in early SDTV did Japan have?


text: The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: total

text: solar

text: energy

text: absorbed

text: by

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: oceans

text: and

text: land

text: masses

text: is

text: approximately

text: exajoules

text: EJ

text: per

text: year

text: In

text: this

text: was

text: more

text: energy

text: in

text: one

text: hour

text: than

text: the

text: world

text: used

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: Photosynthesis

text: captures

text: approximately

text: EJ

text: per

text: year

text: in

text: biomass

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: reaching

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: is

text: so

text: vast

text: that

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: twice

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: will

text: ever

text: be

text: obtained

text: from

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: non

text: renewable

text: resources

text: of

text: coal

text: oil

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: mined

text: uranium

text: combined

question: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?

answer: 3,850,000

question: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?

answer: 3,000

question: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?

answer: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year

text: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year

question: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?

answer: approximately 3,000 EJ per year

text: approximately 3,000 EJ per year

question: The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?

answer: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined

text: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined


text: In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film. However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million. The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office. IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues. Cinemark XD generated $1.85 million in 112 XD locations.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: the

text: film

text: opened

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: was

text: originally

text: projected

text: to

text: gross

text: million

text: from

text: screens

text: the

text: widest

text: release

text: for

text: a

text: Bond

text: film

text: However

text: after

text: grossing

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: Thursday

text: night

text: showings

text: and

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: weekend

text: projections

text: were

text: increased

text: to

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: ended

text: up

text: grossing

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: about

text: million

text: less

text: than

text: Skyfall

text: 's

text: million

text: debut

text: including

text: IMAX

text: previews

text: but

text: nevertheless

text: finished

text: first

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: IMAX

text: generated

text: million

text: for

text: Spectre

text: at

text: screens

text: premium

text: large

text: format

text: made

text: million

text: from

text: cinemas

text: reaping

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: opening

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: Spectre

text: earned

text: million

text: of

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: total

text: in

text: large

text: format

text: venues

text: Cinemark

text: XD

text: generated

text: million

text: in

text: XD

text: locations

question: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?

answer: 374

question: How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?

answer: $70.4 million

text: $70.4 million

question: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?

answer: $5.25

question: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?

answer: 374

question: What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?

answer: Thursday

text: Thursday

question: In the United States, the film opened on 16 November of what year?

question: Where was the film projected to gross $80-85 million in its opening weekend?

text: United States and Canada

question: What grossed about $20 million more than Skyfall's debut?

text: the film

question: What finished second at the box office?

text: the film


text: Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto. These historians were generally unsympathetic to John's behaviour under Richard's rule, but slightly more positive towards the very earliest years of John's reign. Reliable accounts of the middle and later parts of John's reign are more limited, with Gervase of Canterbury and Ralph of Coggeshall writing the main accounts; neither of them were positive about John's performance as king. Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Historical

text: interpretations

text: of

text: John

text: have

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: considerable

text: change

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Medieval

text: chroniclers

text: provided

text: the

text: first

text: contemporary

text: or

text: near

text: contemporary

text: histories

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: One

text: group

text: of

text: chroniclers

text: wrote

text: early

text: in

text: John

text: 's

text: life

text: or

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: accession

text: including

text: Richard

text: of

text: Devizes

text: William

text: of

text: Newburgh

text: Roger

text: of

text: Hoveden

text: and

text: Ralph

text: de

text: Diceto

text: These

text: historians

text: were

text: generally

text: unsympathetic

text: to

text: John

text: 's

text: behaviour

text: under

text: Richard

text: 's

text: rule

text: but

text: slightly

text: more

text: positive

text: towards

text: the

text: very

text: earliest

text: years

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: Reliable

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: later

text: parts

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: are

text: more

text: limited

text: with

text: Gervase

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: and

text: Ralph

text: of

text: Coggeshall

text: writing

text: the

text: main

text: accounts

text: neither

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: positive

text: about

text: John

text: 's

text: performance

text: as

text: king

text: Much

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: later

text: negative

text: reputation

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: two

text: chroniclers

text: writing

text: after

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: death

text: Roger

text: of

text: Wendover

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Paris

text: the

text: latter

text: claiming

text: that

text: John

text: attempted

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: military

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: Almohad

text: ruler

text: Muhammad

text: al

text: Nasir

text: a

text: story

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: untrue

text: by

text: modern

text: historians

question: Which historians wrote early in John's life?

answer: Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto

text: Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto

question: How did historians feel about John's behavior under Richard's rule?

answer: unsympathetic

text: unsympathetic

question: John attempted conversion of what in exchange for military aid?

answer: Islam

text: Islam


text: Examples of Cyprus in foreign literature, include the works of Shakespeare, with the majority of the play Othello by William Shakespeare set on the island of Cyprus. British writer Lawrence Durrell lived in Cyprus from 1952 until 1956, during his time working for the British colonial government on the island, and wrote the book Bitter Lemons concerning his time in Cyprus which won the second Duff Cooper Prize in 1957. More recently British writer Victoria Hislop used Cyprus as the setting for her 2014 novel The Sunrise.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Examples

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: in

text: foreign

text: literature

text: include

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: Othello

text: by

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: set

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: British

text: writer

text: Lawrence

text: Durrell

text: lived

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: from

text: until

text: during

text: his

text: time

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: colonial

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: wrote

text: the

text: book

text: Bitter

text: Lemons

text: concerning

text: his

text: time

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: second

text: Duff

text: Cooper

text: Prize

text: in

text: More

text: recently

text: British

text: writer

text: Victoria

text: Hislop

text: used

text: Cyprus

text: as

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: her

text: novel

text: The

text: Sunrise

question: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: Where did British writer Lawrence Durrell reside from 1952-1956?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: What book did Lawrence Durrell write while living on Cyprus?

answer: Bitter Lemons

text: Bitter Lemons

question: Which 2014 novel uses Cyprus as its main location?

answer: The Sunrise

text: The Sunrise


text: Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Despite

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: heavy

text: reliance

text: on

text: its

text: vast

text: public

text: transit

text: system

text: streets

text: are

text: a

text: defining

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: street

text: grid

text: plan

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: physical

text: development

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: streets

text: and

text: avenues

text: like

text: Broadway

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: metonyms

text: for

text: national

text: industries

text: there

text: the

text: theater

text: finance

text: advertising

text: and

text: fashion

text: organizations

text: respectively

question: What industry is Broadway associated with?

answer: the theater

text: the theater

question: What industry is Wall Street associated with?

answer: finance

text: finance

question: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?

answer: advertising

text: advertising

question: What New York street is associated with fashion?

answer: Seventh Avenue

text: Seventh Avenue


text: Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: governed

text: through

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: representative

text: democracy

text: a

text: feature

text: the

text: state

text: shares

text: with

text: other

text: Indian

text: states

text: Universal

text: suffrage

text: is

text: granted

text: to

text: residents

text: The

text: legislature

text: consists

text: of

text: elected

text: members

text: and

text: special

text: office

text: bearers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Speaker

text: and

text: the

text: Deputy

text: Speaker

text: who

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: members

text: Assembly

text: meetings

text: are

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: Speaker

text: or

text: the

text: Deputy

text: Speaker

text: in

text: the

text: Speaker

text: 's

text: absence

text: The

text: judiciary

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: High

text: Court

text: and

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: lower

text: courts

text: Executive

text: authority

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: although

text: the

text: titular

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: Governor

text: The

text: Governor

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: or

text: coalition

text: with

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

text: appointed

text: as

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: and

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: The

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: The

text: Assembly

text: is

text: unicameral

text: with

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: MLA

text: Terms

text: of

text: office

text: run

text: for

text: years

text: unless

text: the

text: Assembly

text: is

text: dissolved

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Auxiliary

text: authorities

text: known

text: as

text: panchayats

text: for

text: which

text: local

text: body

text: elections

text: are

text: regularly

text: held

text: govern

text: local

text: affairs

question: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?

answer: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members

text: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members

question: Who presides over meetings?

answer: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence

text: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence

question: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?

answer: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.

text: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.

question: Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?

answer: The Governor

text: The Governor

question: How long are the terms of office?

answer: 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term

text: 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term

question: How many members are there in the Council of Ministers?

question: For how many years does a judiciary member serve?

text: 5 years

question: Who is the head of state appointed by the lower courts?

text: The Governor

question: Who is appointed as the Chief Minister by the President of India?

question: Who are appointed by the MLA with advice from the President of India?

text: the Council of Ministers


text: A synchronous electric motor is an AC motor distinguished by a rotor spinning with coils passing magnets at the same rate as the AC and resulting magnetic field which drives it. Another way of saying this is that it has zero slip under usual operating conditions. Contrast this with an induction motor, which must slip to produce torque. One type of synchronous motor is like an induction motor except the rotor is excited by a DC field. Slip rings and brushes are used to conduct current to the rotor. The rotor poles connect to each other and move at the same speed hence the name synchronous motor. Another type, for low load torque, has flats ground onto a conventional squirrel-cage rotor to create discrete poles. Yet another, such as made by Hammond for its pre-World War II clocks, and in the older Hammond organs, has no rotor windings and discrete poles. It is not self-starting. The clock requires manual starting by a small knob on the back, while the older Hammond organs had an auxiliary starting motor connected by a spring-loaded manually operated switch.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: A

text: synchronous

text: electric

text: motor

text: is

text: an

text: AC

text: motor

text: distinguished

text: by

text: a

text: rotor

text: spinning

text: with

text: coils

text: passing

text: magnets

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: rate

text: as

text: the

text: AC

text: and

text: resulting

text: magnetic

text: field

text: which

text: drives

text: it

text: Another

text: way

text: of

text: saying

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: zero

text: slip

text: under

text: usual

text: operating

text: conditions

text: Contrast

text: this

text: with

text: an

text: induction

text: motor

text: which

text: must

text: slip

text: to

text: produce

text: torque

text: One

text: type

text: of

text: synchronous

text: motor

text: is

text: like

text: an

text: induction

text: motor

text: except

text: the

text: rotor

text: is

text: excited

text: by

text: a

text: DC

text: field

text: Slip

text: rings

text: and

text: brushes

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: conduct

text: current

text: to

text: the

text: rotor

text: The

text: rotor

text: poles

text: connect

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: move

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: speed

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: synchronous

text: motor

text: Another

text: type

text: for

text: low

text: load

text: torque

text: has

text: flats

text: ground

text: onto

text: a

text: conventional

text: squirrel

text: cage

text: rotor

text: to

text: create

text: discrete

text: poles

text: Yet

text: another

text: such

text: as

text: made

text: by

text: Hammond

text: for

text: its

text: pre

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: clocks

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: older

text: Hammond

text: organs

text: has

text: no

text: rotor

text: windings

text: and

text: discrete

text: poles

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: self

text: starting

text: The

text: clock

text: requires

text: manual

text: starting

text: by

text: a

text: small

text: knob

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: while

text: the

text: older

text: Hammond

text: organs

text: had

text: an

text: auxiliary

text: starting

text: motor

text: connected

text: by

text: a

text: spring

text: loaded

text: manually

text: operated

text: switch

question: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?

answer: zero

text: zero

question: How does an induction motor produce torque?

answer: slip

text: slip

question: Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?

answer: manually

text: manually

question: How can a synchronous motor be made more like an induction motor?

answer: DC field

text: DC field

question: How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?

answer: Slip rings and brushes

text: Slip rings and brushes

question: How much slip does a non-synchronous motor have?

text: zero

question: How doesn't an induction motor produce torque?

text: slip

question: With rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?

text: manual

question: How can a synchronous motor be made less like an induction motor?

text: DC field

question: How isn't current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?

text: Slip rings and brushes


text: Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior. The former, credited as "the Godfather of House," worked primarily with early disco music with a hint of new and different music (whether it was post-punk or post-disco) but still enjoying a variety of music, while the latter produced unconventional DIY mixtapes which he later played straight-on in the music club Muzic Box, boiling with raw energy. Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic "Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem)," (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Rachel

text: Cain

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: an

text: influential

text: Trax

text: Records

text: was

text: previously

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: punk

text: scene

text: and

text: cites

text: industrial

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: record

text: store

text: Wax

text: Trax

text: Records

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: ever

text: changing

text: underground

text: sounds

text: of

text: Chicago

text: As

text: most

text: proto

text: house

text: DJs

text: were

text: primarily

text: stuck

text: to

text: playing

text: their

text: conventional

text: ensemble

text: of

text: dance

text: records

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: and

text: Ron

text: Hardy

text: two

text: influential

text: pioneers

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: were

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: out

text: of

text: bounds

text: behavior

text: The

text: former

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: House

text: worked

text: primarily

text: with

text: early

text: disco

text: music

text: with

text: a

text: hint

text: of

text: new

text: and

text: different

text: music

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: post

text: punk

text: or

text: post

text: disco

text: but

text: still

text: enjoying

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: music

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: produced

text: unconventional

text: DIY

text: mixtapes

text: which

text: he

text: later

text: played

text: straight

text: on

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: club

text: Muzic

text: Box

text: boiling

text: with

text: raw

text: energy

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: who

text: would

text: later

text: appear

text: with

text: the

text: Chicago

text: house

text: classic

text: Move

text: Your

text: Body

text: The

text: House

text: Music

text: Anthem

text: originally

text: released

text: on

text: Chicago

text: based

text: Trax

text: Records

text: got

text: involved

text: in

text: house

text: music

text: after

text: hearing

text: Ron

text: Hardy

text: 's

text: music

text: in

text: Muzic

text: Box

question: Who is Rachel Cain?

answer: co-founder of an influential Trax Records

text: co-founder of an influential Trax Records

question: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?

answer: two influential pioneers of house music

text: two influential pioneers of house music

question: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?

answer: "the Godfather of House,"

text: "the Godfather of House,"

question: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?

answer: Ron Hardy's

text: Ron Hardy's

question: what was ron hardy's music released in?

answer: Muzic Box

text: Muzic Box

question: Who is Rachel Chicago?

question: Who were Frankie Hardy and Ron Knuckles?

text: two influential pioneers of house music

question: What was the nickname of Ron Knuckles?

text: "the Godfather of House,"

question: Ron Knuckles got involved in house music after hearing whose music?

text: Ron Hardy

question: What was Ron Knuckles's music released in?

text: Muzic Box


text: The Karabakh war ended after a Russian-brokered cease-fire was put in place in 1994. The war was a success for the Karabakh Armenian forces who managed to capture 16% of Azerbaijan's internationally recognised territory including Nagorno-Karabakh itself. Since then, Armenia and Azerbaijan have held peace talks, mediated by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The status of Karabakh has yet to be determined. The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed. By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: Karabakh

text: war

text: ended

text: after

text: a

text: Russian

text: brokered

text: cease

text: fire

text: was

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: in

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: a

text: success

text: for

text: the

text: Karabakh

text: Armenian

text: forces

text: who

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: territory

text: including

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: itself

text: Since

text: then

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: have

text: held

text: peace

text: talks

text: mediated

text: by

text: the

text: Organisation

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Co

text: operation

text: in

text: Europe

text: OSCE

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: Karabakh

text: has

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: determined

text: The

text: economies

text: of

text: both

text: countries

text: have

text: been

text: hurt

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: a

text: complete

text: resolution

text: and

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: borders

text: with

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: remain

text: closed

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: both

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: Armenia

text: had

text: finally

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: had

text: been

text: killed

text: and

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: had

text: been

text: displaced

question: When did the Karabakh War end?

answer: 1994

question: What does OSCE stand for?

answer: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe

text: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe

question: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?

answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan

text: Turkey and Azerbaijan

question: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?

answer: 30,000

question: Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?

answer: Karabakh Armenian forces

text: Karabakh Armenian forces


text: Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their chest or underside.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Domestic

text: dogs

text: often

text: display

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: countershading

text: a

text: common

text: natural

text: camouflage

text: pattern

text: A

text: countershaded

text: animal

text: will

text: have

text: dark

text: coloring

text: on

text: its

text: upper

text: surfaces

text: and

text: light

text: coloring

text: below

text: which

text: reduces

text: its

text: general

text: visibility

text: Thus

text: many

text: breeds

text: will

text: have

text: an

text: occasional

text: blaze

text: stripe

text: or

text: star

text: of

text: white

text: fur

text: on

text: their

text: chest

text: or

text: underside

question: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?

answer: countershading

text: countershading

question: A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?

answer: upper surfaces

text: upper surfaces

question: A natural camo pattern is known as what?

answer: countershading

text: countershading

question: What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?

answer: dark coloring

text: dark coloring

question: What is reduced when a dog has countershading?

answer: visibility

text: visibility


text: However a log-periodic dipole array consists of a number of dipole elements of different lengths in order to obtain a somewhat directional antenna having an extremely wide bandwidth: these are frequently used for television reception in fringe areas. The dipole antennas composing it are all considered "active elements" since they are all electrically connected together (and to the transmission line). On the other hand, a superficially similar dipole array, the Yagi-Uda Antenna (or simply "Yagi"), has only one dipole element with an electrical connection; the other so-called parasitic elements interact with the electromagnetic field in order to realize a fairly directional antenna but one which is limited to a rather narrow bandwidth. The Yagi antenna has similar looking parasitic dipole elements but which act differently due to their somewhat different lengths. There may be a number of so-called "directors" in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and usually a single (but possibly more) "reflector" on the opposite side of the active element.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: However

text: a

text: log

text: periodic

text: dipole

text: array

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dipole

text: elements

text: of

text: different

text: lengths

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: somewhat

text: directional

text: antenna

text: having

text: an

text: extremely

text: wide

text: bandwidth

text: these

text: are

text: frequently

text: used

text: for

text: television

text: reception

text: in

text: fringe

text: areas

text: The

text: dipole

text: antennas

text: composing

text: it

text: are

text: all

text: considered

text: active

text: elements

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: all

text: electrically

text: connected

text: together

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: a

text: superficially

text: similar

text: dipole

text: array

text: the

text: Yagi

text: Uda

text: Antenna

text: or

text: simply

text: Yagi

text: has

text: only

text: one

text: dipole

text: element

text: with

text: an

text: electrical

text: connection

text: the

text: other

text: so

text: called

text: parasitic

text: elements

text: interact

text: with

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: field

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: realize

text: a

text: fairly

text: directional

text: antenna

text: but

text: one

text: which

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: rather

text: narrow

text: bandwidth

text: The

text: Yagi

text: antenna

text: has

text: similar

text: looking

text: parasitic

text: dipole

text: elements

text: but

text: which

text: act

text: differently

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: somewhat

text: different

text: lengths

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: so

text: called

text: directors

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: propagation

text: and

text: usually

text: a

text: single

text: but

text: possibly

text: more

text: reflector

text: on

text: the

text: opposite

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: element

question: What type of antenna formation is made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths?

answer: log-periodic dipole array

text: log-periodic dipole array

question: What is the benefit of this formation type?

answer: extremely wide bandwidth

text: extremely wide bandwidth

question: What is the main application of these set ups?

answer: television reception

text: television reception

question: What is a variation of this antenna type?

answer: Yagi-Uda Antenna

text: Yagi-Uda Antenna


text: Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981. In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro. Greece is a member of the International Monetary Fund and of the World Trade Organization, and ranked 34th on Ernst & Young's Globalization Index 2011.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: advanced

text: high

text: income

text: economy

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Organisation

text: for

text: Economic

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Development

text: OECD

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Organization

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Economic

text: Cooperation

text: BSEC

text: The

text: country

text: joined

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: In

text: Greece

text: adopted

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: its

text: currency

text: replacing

text: the

text: Greek

text: drachma

text: at

text: an

text: exchange

text: rate

text: of

text: drachmae

text: per

text: euro

text: Greece

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: and

text: ranked

text: on

text: Ernst

text: Young

text: 's

text: Globalization

text: Index

question: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?

answer: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

text: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

question: What organization was Greek a founding member?

answer: OECD

text: OECD

question: What is Greece's economy classified as?

answer: advanced, high-income

text: advanced, high-income

question: When did Greece join what is now the European Union?

answer: 1981

question: When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?

answer: 2001

question: What does the abbreviation OECD shrink to?

question: What organization was Greek a banned member?

text: OECD

question: What is Greece's economy forbidden from?

text: advanced, high-income

question: When did Greece leave what is now the European Union?

question: When did Greece remove the Euro as its currency?


text: The beginning of the 20th century brought the start of a revolution in physics. The long-held theories of Newton were shown not to be correct in all circumstances. Beginning in 1900, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr and others developed quantum theories to explain various anomalous experimental results, by introducing discrete energy levels. Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist. In 1925, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger formulated quantum mechanics, which explained the preceding quantum theories. The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lemaître.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: brought

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: revolution

text: in

text: physics

text: The

text: long

text: held

text: theories

text: of

text: Newton

text: were

text: shown

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: correct

text: in

text: all

text: circumstances

text: Beginning

text: in

text: Max

text: Planck

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: Niels

text: Bohr

text: and

text: others

text: developed

text: quantum

text: theories

text: to

text: explain

text: various

text: anomalous

text: experimental

text: results

text: by

text: introducing

text: discrete

text: energy

text: levels

text: Not

text: only

text: did

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: motion

text: did

text: not

text: hold

text: on

text: small

text: scales

text: but

text: even

text: more

text: disturbingly

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: general

text: relativity

text: proposed

text: by

text: Einstein

text: in

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: fixed

text: background

text: of

text: spacetime

text: on

text: which

text: both

text: Newtonian

text: mechanics

text: and

text: special

text: relativity

text: depended

text: could

text: not

text: exist

text: In

text: Werner

text: Heisenberg

text: and

text: Erwin

text: Schrödinger

text: formulated

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: which

text: explained

text: the

text: preceding

text: quantum

text: theories

text: The

text: observation

text: by

text: Edwin

text: Hubble

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: galaxies

text: recede

text: positively

text: correlates

text: with

text: their

text: distance

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: understanding

text: that

text: the

text: universe

text: is

text: expanding

text: and

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Bang

text: theory

text: by

text: Georges

text: Lemaître

question: What science subject explains anomalous results?

answer: quantum theories

text: quantum theories

question: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?

answer: 1915

question: Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?

answer: quantum mechanics

text: quantum mechanics

question: Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?

answer: Edwin Hubble

text: Edwin Hubble

question: Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?

answer: the Big Bang theory

text: the Big Bang theory


text: No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe. In Gaul and Germany itself, with the possible exception of Trier and Cologne, the archeological evidence suggests at most a fleeting presence of very few Jews, primarily itinerant traders or artisans. A substantial Jewish population emerged in northern Gaul by the Middle Ages, but Jewish communities existed in 465 CE in Brittany, in 524 CE in Valence, and in 533 CE in Orleans. Throughout this period and into the early Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures, mostly through conversion to Christianity.[better source needed] King Dagobert I of the Franks expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629. Jews in former Roman territories faced new challenges as harsher anti-Jewish Church rulings were enforced.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: No

text: evidence

text: has

text: yet

text: been

text: found

text: of

text: a

text: Jewish

text: presence

text: in

text: antiquity

text: in

text: Germany

text: beyond

text: its

text: Roman

text: border

text: nor

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: In

text: Gaul

text: and

text: Germany

text: itself

text: with

text: the

text: possible

text: exception

text: of

text: Trier

text: and

text: Cologne

text: the

text: archeological

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: at

text: most

text: a

text: fleeting

text: presence

text: of

text: very

text: few

text: Jews

text: primarily

text: itinerant

text: traders

text: or

text: artisans

text: A

text: substantial

text: Jewish

text: population

text: emerged

text: in

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: by

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: existed

text: in

text: CE

text: in

text: Brittany

text: in

text: CE

text: in

text: Valence

text: and

text: in

text: CE

text: in

text: Orleans

text: Throughout

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: some

text: Jews

text: assimilated

text: into

text: the

text: dominant

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: cultures

text: mostly

text: through

text: conversion

text: to

text: Christianity.[better

text: source

text: needed

text: King

text: Dagobert

text: I

text: of

text: the

text: Franks

text: expelled

text: the

text: Jews

text: from

text: his

text: Merovingian

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Jews

text: in

text: former

text: Roman

text: territories

text: faced

text: new

text: challenges

text: as

text: harsher

text: anti

text: Jewish

text: Church

text: rulings

text: were

text: enforced

question: Who expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629?

answer: King Dagobert I of the Franks

text: King Dagobert I of the Franks

question: Does the archeological record suggest that there was a rather large or small population of Jews in Gaul and Germany?

answer: very few Jews

text: very few Jews

question: In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?

answer: traders or artisans

text: traders or artisans

question: In what year did Jewish communities exist in Brittany?

answer: 465 CE

text: 465 CE

question: During the Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures by doing what?

answer: conversion to Christianity

text: conversion to Christianity


text: The dynasty lost control of peripheral territories bit by bit. In return for promises of support against the British and the French, the Russian Empire took large chunks of territory in the Northeast in 1860. The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats. Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina. By 1883, France was in full control of the region and had reached the Chinese border. The Sino-French War began with a surprise attack by the French on the Chinese southern fleet at Fuzhou. After that the Chinese declared war on the French. A French invasion of Taiwan was halted and the French were defeated on land in Tonkin at the Battle of Bang Bo. However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations. The war ended in 1885 with the Treaty of Tientsin (1885) and the Chinese recognition of the French protectorate in Vietnam.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: dynasty

text: lost

text: control

text: of

text: peripheral

text: territories

text: bit

text: by

text: bit

text: In

text: return

text: for

text: promises

text: of

text: support

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: took

text: large

text: chunks

text: of

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: in

text: The

text: period

text: of

text: cooperation

text: between

text: the

text: reformers

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Tientsin

text: Massacre

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: incited

text: by

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: French

text: nuns

text: set

text: off

text: by

text: the

text: belligerence

text: of

text: local

text: French

text: diplomats

text: Starting

text: with

text: the

text: Cochinchina

text: Campaign

text: in

text: France

text: expanded

text: control

text: of

text: Indochina

text: By

text: France

text: was

text: in

text: full

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: Chinese

text: border

text: The

text: Sino

text: French

text: War

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: surprise

text: attack

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: southern

text: fleet

text: at

text: Fuzhou

text: After

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: A

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: was

text: halted

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: defeated

text: on

text: land

text: in

text: Tonkin

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bang

text: Bo

text: However

text: Japan

text: threatened

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: China

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Gapsin

text: Coup

text: and

text: China

text: chose

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: negotiations

text: The

text: war

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Tientsin

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: protectorate

text: in

text: Vietnam

question: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?

answer: Russian

text: Russian

question: When was the Tientsin Massacre?

answer: 1870

question: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?

answer: murder of French nuns

text: murder of French nuns

question: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?

answer: 1858

question: Which territory did France control?

answer: Indochina

text: Indochina


text: This allowed any English firm to trade with India, unless specifically prohibited by act of parliament, thereby annulling the charter that had been in force for almost 100 years. By an act that was passed in 1698, a new "parallel" East India Company (officially titled the English Company Trading to the East Indies) was floated under a state-backed indemnity of £2 million. The powerful stockholders of the old company quickly subscribed a sum of £315,000 in the new concern, and dominated the new body. The two companies wrestled with each other for some time, both in England and in India, for a dominant share of the trade.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: This

text: allowed

text: any

text: English

text: firm

text: to

text: trade

text: with

text: India

text: unless

text: specifically

text: prohibited

text: by

text: act

text: of

text: parliament

text: thereby

text: annulling

text: the

text: charter

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: force

text: for

text: almost

text: years

text: By

text: an

text: act

text: that

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: parallel

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: officially

text: titled

text: the

text: English

text: Company

text: Trading

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: was

text: floated

text: under

text: a

text: state

text: backed

text: indemnity

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: powerful

text: stockholders

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: company

text: quickly

text: subscribed

text: a

text: sum

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: concern

text: and

text: dominated

text: the

text: new

text: body

text: The

text: two

text: companies

text: wrestled

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: both

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: in

text: India

text: for

text: a

text: dominant

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: trade

question: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?

answer: prohibited by act of parliament

text: prohibited by act of parliament

question: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?

answer: English Company Trading to the East Indies

text: English Company Trading to the East Indies

question: The two parallel East India company  had a power stuggle in both  England and?

answer: India

text: India

question: In what  year was the Act passed the made a parallel East India company?

answer: 1698

question: The stock holder of the Original East India  company rasied how much money  to  try and deal with the parallel East India Company?

answer: £315,000

question: What caused English firms to be forbidden to trade with India unless?

text: prohibited by act of parliament

question: What year was the Act passed the made a parallel North Indiana company?

question: What place aside from England did East India have no support from?

text: India

question: What was the name of the second South Indie company that ended up running parallel to the first?


text: The mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina in Sicily are the largest collection of late Roman mosaics in situ in the world, and are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The large villa rustica, which was probably owned by Emperor Maximian, was built largely in the early 4th century. The mosaics were covered and protected for 700 years by a landslide that occurred in the 12th Century. The most important pieces are the Circus Scene, the 64m long Great Hunting Scene, the Little Hunt, the Labours of Hercules and the famous Bikini Girls, showing women undertaking a range of sporting activities in garments that resemble 20th Century bikinis. The peristyle, the imperial apartments and the thermae were also decorated with ornamental and mythological mosaics. Other important examples of Roman mosaic art in Sicily were unearthed on the Piazza Vittoria in Palermo where two houses were discovered. The most important scenes there depicted Orpheus, Alexander the Great's Hunt and the Four Seasons.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: Villa

text: Romana

text: del

text: Casale

text: near

text: Piazza

text: Armerina

text: in

text: Sicily

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: late

text: Roman

text: mosaics

text: in

text: situ

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: are

text: protected

text: as

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: The

text: large

text: villa

text: rustica

text: which

text: was

text: probably

text: owned

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Maximian

text: was

text: built

text: largely

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: mosaics

text: were

text: covered

text: and

text: protected

text: for

text: years

text: by

text: a

text: landslide

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: pieces

text: are

text: the

text: Circus

text: Scene

text: the

text: m

text: long

text: Great

text: Hunting

text: Scene

text: the

text: Little

text: Hunt

text: the

text: Labours

text: of

text: Hercules

text: and

text: the

text: famous

text: Bikini

text: Girls

text: showing

text: women

text: undertaking

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: sporting

text: activities

text: in

text: garments

text: that

text: resemble

text: Century

text: bikinis

text: The

text: peristyle

text: the

text: imperial

text: apartments

text: and

text: the

text: thermae

text: were

text: also

text: decorated

text: with

text: ornamental

text: and

text: mythological

text: mosaics

text: Other

text: important

text: examples

text: of

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: art

text: in

text: Sicily

text: were

text: unearthed

text: on

text: the

text: Piazza

text: Vittoria

text: in

text: Palermo

text: where

text: two

text: houses

text: were

text: discovered

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: scenes

text: there

text: depicted

text: Orpheus

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: Hunt

text: and

text: the

text: Four

text: Seasons

question: In what area of Italy is the largest collection of mosaics in the world?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily

question: Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?

answer: Emperor Maximian

text: Emperor Maximian

question: What caused the mosaics at the villa rustica to be protected for centuries?

answer: a landslide

text: a landslide

question: How long is the hunting scene at the villa rustica?

answer: 64m

question: Where in Sicily were the "Orpheus," and the "Four Seasons" discovered?

answer: Piazza Vittoria in Palermo

text: Piazza Vittoria in Palermo


text: A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a "record", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12", 10", 7"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2⁄3, 33 1⁄3, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 1⁄3 rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.).

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: A

text: gramophone

text: record

text: phonograph

text: record

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: or

text: vinyl

text: record

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: record

text: is

text: an

text: analogue

text: sound

text: storage

text: medium

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: flat

text: polyvinyl

text: chloride

text: previously

text: shellac

text: disc

text: with

text: an

text: inscribed

text: modulated

text: spiral

text: groove

text: The

text: groove

text: usually

text: starts

text: near

text: the

text: periphery

text: and

text: ends

text: near

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: Phonograph

text: records

text: are

text: generally

text: described

text: by

text: their

text: diameter

text: in

text: inches

text: the

text: rotational

text: speed

text: in

text: rpm

text: at

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: played

text: and

text: their

text: time

text: capacity

text: resulting

text: from

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: those

text: parameters

text: LP

text: long

text: playing

text: rpm

text: SP

text: rpm

text: single

text: EP

text: single

text: or

text: extended

text: play

text: or

text: rpm

text: their

text: reproductive

text: quality

text: or

text: level

text: of

text: fidelity

text: high

text: fidelity

text: orthophonic

text: full

text: range

text: etc

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: audio

text: channels

text: provided

text: mono

text: stereo

text: quad

text: etc

question: What does LP stand for when it comes to time capacity?

answer: long playing

text: long playing

question: What are common diameters found in phonograph records?

answer: 12", 10", 7"

text: 12", 10", 7"

question: What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record?

answer: analogue sound storage medium

text: analogue sound storage medium

question: Where does the groove on a vinyl record typically start?

answer: near the periphery

text: near the periphery

question: In what method is the rotational speed measured in?

answer: rpm

text: rpm


text: The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga's Ming loyalists in Fujian. The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". In Fujian, it was Han Bannermen who were the ones carrying out the fighting and killing for the Qing and this disproved the entirely irrelevant claim that alleged fear of the water on part of the Manchus had to do with the coastal evacuation and seaban. Even though a poem refers to the soldiers carrying out massacres in Fujian as "barbarian", both Han Green Standard Army and Han Bannermen were involved in the fighting for the Qing side and carried out the worst slaughter. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers were used against the Three Feudatories besides 200,000 Bannermen.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Manchus

text: sent

text: Han

text: Bannermen

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: Koxinga

text: 's

text: Ming

text: loyalists

text: in

text: Fujian

text: The

text: Qing

text: carried

text: out

text: a

text: massive

text: depopulation

text: policy

text: and

text: seaban

text: forcing

text: people

text: to

text: evacuated

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: deprive

text: Koxinga

text: 's

text: Ming

text: loyalists

text: of

text: resources

text: this

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: myth

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: because

text: Manchus

text: were

text: afraid

text: of

text: water

text: In

text: Fujian

text: it

text: was

text: Han

text: Bannermen

text: who

text: were

text: the

text: ones

text: carrying

text: out

text: the

text: fighting

text: and

text: killing

text: for

text: the

text: Qing

text: and

text: this

text: disproved

text: the

text: entirely

text: irrelevant

text: claim

text: that

text: alleged

text: fear

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: on

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Manchus

text: had

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: the

text: coastal

text: evacuation

text: and

text: seaban

text: Even

text: though

text: a

text: poem

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: soldiers

text: carrying

text: out

text: massacres

text: in

text: Fujian

text: as

text: barbarian

text: both

text: Han

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: and

text: Han

text: Bannermen

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: Qing

text: side

text: and

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: worst

text: slaughter

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: were

text: used

text: against

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: besides

text: Bannermen

question: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?

answer: Han Bannermen

text: Han Bannermen

question: Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?

answer: Fujian

text: Fujian

question: What were the Manchus accused of being afraid of?

answer: water

text: water


text: Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BC and was exported to foreign countries. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or "Golden Age of India". During this period, aspects of Indian civilization, administration, culture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to much of Asia, while kingdoms in southern India had maritime business links with the Roman Empire from around 77 CE. Indian cultural influence spread over many parts of Southeast Asia which led to the establishment of Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia (Greater India).

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Maurya

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: onwards

text: Prakrit

text: and

text: Pali

text: literature

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Sangam

text: literature

text: in

text: southern

text: India

text: started

text: to

text: flourish

text: Wootz

text: steel

text: originated

text: in

text: south

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: was

text: exported

text: to

text: foreign

text: countries

text: Various

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: were

text: ruled

text: by

text: numerous

text: dynasties

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: among

text: which

text: the

text: Gupta

text: Empire

text: stands

text: out

text: This

text: period

text: witnessing

text: a

text: Hindu

text: religious

text: and

text: intellectual

text: resurgence

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: classical

text: or

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: India

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: aspects

text: of

text: Indian

text: civilization

text: administration

text: culture

text: and

text: religion

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: spread

text: to

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: while

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: southern

text: India

text: had

text: maritime

text: business

text: links

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: from

text: around

text: CE

text: Indian

text: cultural

text: influence

text: spread

text: over

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Indianized

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Greater

text: India

question: What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?

answer: Maurya Empire

text: Maurya Empire

question: After the 3rd century BC, what style of literature grew in northern area of the subcontinent?

answer: Prakrit and Pali

text: Prakrit and Pali

question: What form of metal was developed and  exported from southern India?

answer: Wootz steel

text: Wootz steel

question: What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?

answer: Golden Age of India

text: Golden Age of India

question: What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period?

answer: Gupta

text: Gupta