text: Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Ganondorf

text: then

text: revives

text: and

text: Midna

text: teleports

text: Link

text: and

text: Zelda

text: outside

text: the

text: castle

text: so

text: she

text: can

text: hold

text: him

text: off

text: with

text: the

text: Fused

text: Shadows

text: However

text: as

text: Hyrule

text: Castle

text: collapses

text: it

text: is

text: revealed

text: that

text: Ganondorf

text: was

text: victorious

text: as

text: he

text: crushes

text: Midna

text: 's

text: helmet

text: Ganondorf

text: engages

text: Link

text: on

text: horseback

text: and

text: assisted

text: by

text: Zelda

text: and

text: the

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: Link

text: eventually

text: knocks

text: Ganondorf

text: off

text: his

text: horse

text: and

text: they

text: duel

text: on

text: foot

text: before

text: Link

text: strikes

text: down

text: Ganondorf

text: and

text: plunges

text: the

text: Master

text: Sword

text: into

text: his

text: chest

text: With

text: Ganondorf

text: dead

text: the

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: not

text: only

text: bring

text: Midna

text: back

text: to

text: life

text: but

text: restore

text: her

text: to

text: her

text: true

text: form

text: After

text: bidding

text: farewell

text: to

text: Link

text: and

text: Zelda

text: Midna

text: returns

text: home

text: before

text: destroying

text: the

text: Mirror

text: of

text: Twilight

text: with

text: a

text: tear

text: to

text: maintain

text: balance

text: between

text: Hyrule

text: and

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Realm

text: Near

text: the

text: end

text: as

text: Hyrule

text: Castle

text: is

text: rebuilt

text: Link

text: is

text: shown

text: leaving

text: Ordon

text: Village

text: heading

text: to

text: parts

text: unknown

question: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?

answer: helmet

text: helmet

question: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?

answer: Ordon Village

text: Ordon Village

question: Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?

answer: Zelda

text: Zelda

question: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?

answer: chest

text: chest

question: Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?

answer: Light Spirits

text: Light Spirits

question: Who does Midna teleport?

answer: Link and Zelda

text: Link and Zelda

question: What does Ganondorf crush?

answer: Midna's helmet

text: Midna's helmet

question: What does Midna destroy?

answer: Mirror of Twilight

text: Mirror of Twilight

question: What possession of Link does Ganondorf destroy?

text: helmet

question: Where does Ganondorf depart from at the end of the game?

text: Ordon Village

question: Which character helps Midna get Ganandorf off of her horse?

text: Zelda

question: To what part of his body does Zelda deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?

text: chest

question: Who resurrects Zelda after the fight with Ganondorf?

text: Light Spirits


text: The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legend of Zelda and Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, manufactured in gold-plastic carts, all licensed NTSC and PAL cartridges are a standard shade of gray plastic. Unlicensed carts were produced in black, robin egg blue, and gold, and are all slightly different shapes than standard NES cartridges. Nintendo also produced yellow-plastic carts for internal use at Nintendo Service Centers, although these "test carts" were never made available for purchase. All licensed US cartridges were made by Nintendo, Konami and Acclaim. For promotion of DuckTales: Remastered, Capcom sent 150 limited-edition gold NES cartridges with the original game, featuring the Remastered art as the sticker, to different gaming news agencies. The instruction label on the back included the opening lyric from the show's theme song, "Life is like a hurricane".

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: cartridge

text: bears

text: a

text: label

text: with

text: instructions

text: on

text: handling

text: Production

text: and

text: software

text: revision

text: codes

text: were

text: imprinted

text: as

text: stamps

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: label

text: to

text: correspond

text: with

text: the

text: software

text: version

text: and

text: producer

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: and

text: Zelda

text: II

text: The

text: Adventure

text: of

text: Link

text: manufactured

text: in

text: gold

text: plastic

text: carts

text: all

text: licensed

text: NTSC

text: and

text: PAL

text: cartridges

text: are

text: a

text: standard

text: shade

text: of

text: gray

text: plastic

text: Unlicensed

text: carts

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: black

text: robin

text: egg

text: blue

text: and

text: gold

text: and

text: are

text: all

text: slightly

text: different

text: shapes

text: than

text: standard

text: NES

text: cartridges

text: Nintendo

text: also

text: produced

text: yellow

text: plastic

text: carts

text: for

text: internal

text: use

text: at

text: Nintendo

text: Service

text: Centers

text: although

text: these

text: test

text: carts

text: were

text: never

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: purchase

text: All

text: licensed

text: US

text: cartridges

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: Konami

text: and

text: Acclaim

text: For

text: promotion

text: of

text: DuckTales

text: Remastered

text: Capcom

text: sent

text: limited

text: edition

text: gold

text: NES

text: cartridges

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: game

text: featuring

text: the

text: Remastered

text: art

text: as

text: the

text: sticker

text: to

text: different

text: gaming

text: news

text: agencies

text: The

text: instruction

text: label

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: included

text: the

text: opening

text: lyric

text: from

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: theme

text: song

text: Life

text: is

text: like

text: a

text: hurricane

question: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: What is the standard color of all other cartridges?

answer: gray

text: gray

question: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use?

answer: yellow

text: yellow

question: What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?

answer: licensed US cartridges

text: licensed US cartridges

question: What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show?

answer: Life is like a hurricane

text: Life is like a hurricane

question: The Zelda games weren't manufactured in what color cartridge?

text: gold

question: What wasn't the standard color of all other cartridges?

text: gray

question: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for external use?

text: yellow

question: What wasn't distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?

text: licensed US cartridges

question: What was the closing lyric from the Duck Tales theme show?

text: Life is like a hurricane


text: An independent test in 2009 uploaded multiple versions of the same song to YouTube, and concluded that while the system was "surprisingly resilient" in finding copyright violations in the audio tracks of videos, it was not infallible. The use of Content ID to remove material automatically has led to controversy in some cases, as the videos have not been checked by a human for fair use. If a YouTube user disagrees with a decision by Content ID, it is possible to fill in a form disputing the decision. YouTube has cited the effectiveness of Content ID as one of the reasons why the site's rules were modified in December 2010 to allow some users to upload videos of unlimited length.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: An

text: independent

text: test

text: in

text: uploaded

text: multiple

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: song

text: to

text: YouTube

text: and

text: concluded

text: that

text: while

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: surprisingly

text: resilient

text: in

text: finding

text: copyright

text: violations

text: in

text: the

text: audio

text: tracks

text: of

text: videos

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: infallible

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: Content

text: ID

text: to

text: remove

text: material

text: automatically

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: controversy

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: as

text: the

text: videos

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: checked

text: by

text: a

text: human

text: for

text: fair

text: use

text: If

text: a

text: YouTube

text: user

text: disagrees

text: with

text: a

text: decision

text: by

text: Content

text: ID

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: fill

text: in

text: a

text: form

text: disputing

text: the

text: decision

text: YouTube

text: has

text: cited

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: Content

text: ID

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: why

text: the

text: site

text: 's

text: rules

text: were

text: modified

text: in

text: December

text: to

text: allow

text: some

text: users

text: to

text: upload

text: videos

text: of

text: unlimited

text: length

question: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?

answer: surprisingly resilient

text: surprisingly resilient

question: As of 2010 what is the maximum length of a video a user can upload given the proper authority?

answer: unlimited

text: unlimited

question: How does one dispute the ruling of Content ID?

answer: fill in a form

text: fill in a form

question: What happened to the sites rules in Dec. 2010?

answer: were modified

text: were modified

question: What did a 2010 independent test find?

question: What is one of the reasons YouTube's rules were modified in December 2009?

text: the effectiveness of Content ID

question: What company ran the 2009 test of Content ID?

text: YouTube


text: All the electromagnetic motors, and that includes the types mentioned here derive the torque from the vector product of the interacting fields. For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap . Once these have been established by mathematical analysis using FEA or other tools the torque may be calculated as the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector. The current flowing in the winding is producing the fields and for a motor using a magnetic material the field is not linearly proportional to the current. This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: All

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: motors

text: and

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: types

text: mentioned

text: here

text: derive

text: the

text: torque

text: from

text: the

text: vector

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: interacting

text: fields

text: For

text: calculating

text: the

text: torque

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: know

text: the

text: fields

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: gap

text: Once

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: established

text: by

text: mathematical

text: analysis

text: using

text: FEA

text: or

text: other

text: tools

text: the

text: torque

text: may

text: be

text: calculated

text: as

text: the

text: integral

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: vectors

text: of

text: force

text: multiplied

text: by

text: the

text: radius

text: of

text: each

text: vector

text: The

text: current

text: flowing

text: in

text: the

text: winding

text: is

text: producing

text: the

text: fields

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: motor

text: using

text: a

text: magnetic

text: material

text: the

text: field

text: is

text: not

text: linearly

text: proportional

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: This

text: makes

text: the

text: calculation

text: difficult

text: but

text: a

text: computer

text: can

text: do

text: the

text: many

text: calculations

text: needed

question: What needs to be known to calculate torque?

answer: fields in the air gap

text: fields in the air gap

question: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?

answer: FEA

text: FEA

question: How is torque determined?

answer: from the vector product of the interacting fields

text: from the vector product of the interacting fields

question: What is the formulia to determine torque?

answer: the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector

text: the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector

question: What needs to be unknown to calculate torque?

text: fields in the air gap

question: How are the very few calculations to determine torque done?

text: FEA

question: How is torque undetermined?

question: What is the formula to not determine torque?


text: Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture. Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes. Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers as the 'original affluent society' did much to dissipate that image. The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam. The third area was on colonialism, imperialism, and the creation of the capitalist world-system. More recently, these Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism around the world.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Political

text: economy

text: in

text: anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: theories

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: Historical

text: Materialism

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: concerns

text: of

text: anthropology

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: non

text: capitalist

text: societies

text: Political

text: Economy

text: introduced

text: questions

text: of

text: history

text: and

text: colonialism

text: to

text: ahistorical

text: anthropological

text: theories

text: of

text: social

text: structure

text: and

text: culture

text: Three

text: main

text: areas

text: of

text: interest

text: rapidly

text: developed

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: areas

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: capitalist

text: societies

text: that

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: evolutionary

text: tribal

text: stereotypes

text: Sahlins

text: work

text: on

text: Hunter

text: gatherers

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: affluent

text: society

text: did

text: much

text: to

text: dissipate

text: that

text: image

text: The

text: second

text: area

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: peasantry

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: complex

text: revolutionary

text: wars

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: third

text: area

text: was

text: on

text: colonialism

text: imperialism

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: capitalist

text: world

text: system

text: More

text: recently

text: these

text: Political

text: Economists

text: have

text: more

text: directly

text: addressed

text: issues

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: post

text: industrial

text: capitalism

text: around

text: the

text: world

question: What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?

answer: traditional concerns

text: traditional concerns

question: What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?

answer: history and colonialism

text: history and colonialism

question: Who were the original affluent society?

answer: Hunter-gatherers

text: Hunter-gatherers

question: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?

answer: population

text: population

question: What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?

answer: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism

text: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism

question: What field of study removes Historical Materialism from the traditional concernsw of anthropology?

text: Political economy

question: What did Political Economy introduce to quwestions of history and coloialism?

question: Who makes up only a small part of the world's population?

text: the peasantry

question: Who has helped spread capitalism around the world?

text: Political Economists


text: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: base

text: of

text: impresario

text: Alexander

text: Pantages

text: who

text: starting

text: in

text: opened

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: theaters

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: exhibiting

text: vaudeville

text: acts

text: and

text: silent

text: movies

text: His

text: activities

text: soon

text: expanded

text: and

text: the

text: thrifty

text: Greek

text: went

text: on

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: greatest

text: theater

text: and

text: movie

text: tycoons

text: Between

text: Pantages

text: and

text: his

text: rival

text: John

text: Considine

text: Seattle

text: was

text: for

text: a

text: while

text: the

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: vaudeville

text: mecca

text: B.

text: Marcus

text: Priteca

text: the

text: Scottish

text: born

text: and

text: Seattle

text: based

text: architect

text: built

text: several

text: theaters

text: for

text: Pantages

text: including

text: some

text: in

text: Seattle

text: The

text: theaters

text: he

text: built

text: for

text: Pantages

text: in

text: Seattle

text: have

text: been

text: either

text: demolished

text: or

text: converted

text: to

text: other

text: uses

text: but

text: many

text: other

text: theaters

text: survive

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: often

text: retaining

text: the

text: Pantages

text: name

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: surviving

text: Paramount

text: Theatre

text: on

text: which

text: he

text: collaborated

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: Pantages

text: theater

question: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?

answer: vaudeville

text: vaudeville

question: When did Pantages open his movie houses?

answer: 1902

question: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?

answer: John Considine

text: John Considine

question: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?

answer: B. Marcus Priteca

text: B. Marcus Priteca

question: Which of Seattle's famous, and still extant,  theaters did Priteca disign?

answer: Paramount Theatre

text: Paramount Theatre


text: Ptolemy, a somatophylax, one of the seven bodyguards who served as Alexander the Great's generals and deputies, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes. Ptolemy built new cities such as Ptolemais Hermiou in upper Egypt and settled his veterans throughout the country, especially in the region of the Faiyum. Alexandria, a major center of Greek culture and trade, became his capital city. As Egypt's first port city, it was the main grain exporter in the Mediterranean.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Ptolemy

text: a

text: somatophylax

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: bodyguards

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: generals

text: and

text: deputies

text: was

text: appointed

text: satrap

text: of

text: Egypt

text: after

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: BC

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: declared

text: himself

text: King

text: Ptolemy

text: I

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Soter

text: saviour

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: helping

text: the

text: Rhodians

text: during

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Rhodes

text: Ptolemy

text: built

text: new

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Ptolemais

text: Hermiou

text: in

text: upper

text: Egypt

text: and

text: settled

text: his

text: veterans

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Faiyum

text: Alexandria

text: a

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: trade

text: became

text: his

text: capital

text: city

text: As

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: first

text: port

text: city

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: grain

text: exporter

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

question: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?

answer: Ptolemy

text: Ptolemy

question: When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?

answer: 323 BC

text: 323 BC

question: When did Ptolemy declare himself King Ptolemy I?

answer: 305 BC

text: 305 BC

question: What nickname did Rhodians give Ptolemy?

answer: Soter

text: Soter

question: Where did Ptolemy settle his most of his veterans?

answer: Faiyum

text: Faiyum


text: Nevertheless, the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority. Although Han Chinese who were recruited as advisers were often actually more influential than high officials, their status was not as well defined. Kublai also abolished the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy, which was not reinstated until Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign (1311–1320). Rossabi writes that Kublai recognized that in order to rule China, "he had to employ Chinese advisors and officials, yet he could not rely totally on Chinese advisers because he had to maintain a delicate balancing act between ruling the sedentary civilization of China and preserving the cultural identity and values of the Mongols." And "in governing China, he was concerned with the interests of his Chinese subjects, but also with exploiting the resources of the empire for his own aggrandizement. His motivations and objectives alternated from one to the other throughout his reign," according to Rossabi. Van Praag writes in The Status of Tibet that the Tibetans and Mongols, on the other hand, upheld a dual system of rule and an interdependent relationship that legitimated the succession of Mongol khans as universal Buddhist rulers, or chakravartin. Van Praag writes that "Tibet remained a unique part of the Empire and was never fully integrated into it," citing examples such as a licensed border market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: ethno

text: geographic

text: caste

text: hierarchy

text: favoring

text: the

text: Mongols

text: and

text: other

text: ethnicities

text: were

text: accorded

text: higher

text: status

text: than

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: majority

text: Although

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: who

text: were

text: recruited

text: as

text: advisers

text: were

text: often

text: actually

text: more

text: influential

text: than

text: high

text: officials

text: their

text: status

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: well

text: defined

text: Kublai

text: also

text: abolished

text: the

text: imperial

text: examinations

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: civil

text: service

text: legacy

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: reinstated

text: until

text: Ayurbarwada

text: Buyantu

text: Khan

text: 's

text: reign

text: Rossabi

text: writes

text: that

text: Kublai

text: recognized

text: that

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: rule

text: China

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: employ

text: Chinese

text: advisors

text: and

text: officials

text: yet

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: rely

text: totally

text: on

text: Chinese

text: advisers

text: because

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: delicate

text: balancing

text: act

text: between

text: ruling

text: the

text: sedentary

text: civilization

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: preserving

text: the

text: cultural

text: identity

text: and

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: Mongols

text: And

text: in

text: governing

text: China

text: he

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: his

text: Chinese

text: subjects

text: but

text: also

text: with

text: exploiting

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: for

text: his

text: own

text: aggrandizement

text: His

text: motivations

text: and

text: objectives

text: alternated

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: throughout

text: his

text: reign

text: according

text: to

text: Rossabi

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: in

text: The

text: Status

text: of

text: Tibet

text: that

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: Mongols

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: upheld

text: a

text: dual

text: system

text: of

text: rule

text: and

text: an

text: interdependent

text: relationship

text: that

text: legitimated

text: the

text: succession

text: of

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: as

text: universal

text: Buddhist

text: rulers

text: or

text: chakravartin

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: Tibet

text: remained

text: a

text: unique

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: was

text: never

text: fully

text: integrated

text: into

text: it

text: citing

text: examples

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: licensed

text: border

text: market

text: that

text: existed

text: between

text: China

text: and

text: Tibet

text: during

text: the

text: Yuan

question: When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?

answer: 1311–1320

question: During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?

answer: a licensed border market

text: a licensed border market

question: Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?

answer: the Mongols and other ethnicities

text: the Mongols and other ethnicities


text: Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the same time; for example, Mountain Time is temporarily (for one hour) zero hours ahead of Pacific Time, instead of one hour ahead, in the autumn and two hours, instead of one, ahead of Pacific Time in the spring. In the past, Australian districts went even further and did not always agree on start and end dates; for example, in 2008 most DST-observing areas shifted clocks forward on October 5 but Western Australia shifted on October 26. In some cases only part of a country shifts; for example, in the US, Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe DST.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Coordination

text: strategies

text: differ

text: when

text: adjacent

text: time

text: zones

text: shift

text: clocks

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: shifts

text: all

text: at

text: once

text: at

text: UTC

text: or

text: CET

text: or

text: EET

text: for

text: example

text: Eastern

text: European

text: Time

text: is

text: always

text: one

text: hour

text: ahead

text: of

text: Central

text: European

text: Time

text: Most

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: shifts

text: at

text: local

text: time

text: so

text: its

text: zones

text: do

text: not

text: shift

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: for

text: example

text: Mountain

text: Time

text: is

text: temporarily

text: for

text: one

text: hour

text: zero

text: hours

text: ahead

text: of

text: Pacific

text: Time

text: instead

text: of

text: one

text: hour

text: ahead

text: in

text: the

text: autumn

text: and

text: two

text: hours

text: instead

text: of

text: one

text: ahead

text: of

text: Pacific

text: Time

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: Australian

text: districts

text: went

text: even

text: further

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: always

text: agree

text: on

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: dates

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: most

text: DST

text: observing

text: areas

text: shifted

text: clocks

text: forward

text: on

text: October

text: but

text: Western

text: Australia

text: shifted

text: on

text: October

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: country

text: shifts

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Arizona

text: do

text: not

text: observe

text: DST

question: Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?

answer: Eastern European Time

text: Eastern European Time

question: For one hour each spring, how far ahead of Pacific Time is Mountain Time in the United States?

answer: two hours

text: two hours

question: In 2008, what month and day did Western Australia change their clocks?

answer: October 26

text: October 26

question: At DST in the fall, how long does it stay the same time in both Pacific and Mountain time in the United States?

answer: one hour

text: one hour

question: In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii


text:
Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour. In some countries, government policy contributes to this difficulty. For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”. China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises.
In 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor where China was attributed 12 goods the majority of which were produced by both underage children and indentured labourers. The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Accurate

text: present

text: day

text: child

text: labour

text: information

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: obtain

text: because

text: of

text: disagreements

text: between

text: data

text: sources

text: as

text: to

text: what

text: constitutes

text: child

text: labour

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: government

text: policy

text: contributes

text: to

text: this

text: difficulty

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: overall

text: extent

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: China

text: is

text: unclear

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: categorizing

text: child

text: labour

text: data

text: as

text: highly

text: secret

text: China

text: has

text: enacted

text: regulations

text: to

text: prevent

text: child

text: labour

text: still

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: persistent

text: problem

text: within

text: China

text: generally

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: low

text: skill

text: service

text: sectors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: small

text: workshops

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: enterprises

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Labor

text: issued

text: a

text: List

text: of

text: Goods

text: Produced

text: by

text: Child

text: Labor

text: or

text: Forced

text: Labor

text: where

text: China

text: was

text: attributed

text: goods

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: both

text: underage

text: children

text: and

text: indentured

text: labourers

text: The

text: report

text: listed

text: electronics

text: garments

text: toys

text: and

text: coal

text: among

text: other

text: goods

question: Where is present day child labour stats unclear?

answer: China

text: China

question: When did the U.S. produce a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China?

answer: 2014

question: What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?

answer: data sources

text: data sources

question: Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?

answer: garments

text: garments


text: Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809. Both envisaged that spontaneous generation produced simple forms of life that progressively developed greater complexity, adapting to the environment by inheriting changes in adults caused by use or disuse. This process was later called Lamarckism. Lamarck thought there was an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Geoffroy contended that embryonic development recapitulated transformations of organisms in past eras when the environment acted on embryos, and that animal structures were determined by a constant plan as demonstrated by homologies. Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs. His palæontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: grandfather

text: Erasmus

text: Darwin

text: outlined

text: a

text: hypothesis

text: of

text: transmutation

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lamarck

text: published

text: a

text: more

text: developed

text: theory

text: in

text: Both

text: envisaged

text: that

text: spontaneous

text: generation

text: produced

text: simple

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: that

text: progressively

text: developed

text: greater

text: complexity

text: adapting

text: to

text: the

text: environment

text: by

text: inheriting

text: changes

text: in

text: adults

text: caused

text: by

text: use

text: or

text: disuse

text: This

text: process

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: Lamarckism

text: Lamarck

text: thought

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: inherent

text: progressive

text: tendency

text: driving

text: organisms

text: continuously

text: towards

text: greater

text: complexity

text: in

text: parallel

text: but

text: separate

text: lineages

text: with

text: no

text: extinction

text: Geoffroy

text: contended

text: that

text: embryonic

text: development

text: recapitulated

text: transformations

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: past

text: eras

text: when

text: the

text: environment

text: acted

text: on

text: embryos

text: and

text: that

text: animal

text: structures

text: were

text: determined

text: by

text: a

text: constant

text: plan

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: homologies

text: Georges

text: Cuvier

text: strongly

text: disputed

text: such

text: ideas

text: holding

text: that

text: unrelated

text: fixed

text: species

text: showed

text: similarities

text: that

text: reflected

text: a

text: design

text: for

text: functional

text: needs

text: His

text: palæontological

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: had

text: established

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: extinction

text: which

text: he

text: explained

text: by

text: local

text: catastrophes

text: followed

text: by

text: repopulation

text: of

text: the

text: affected

text: areas

text: by

text: other

text: species

question: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?

answer: Erasmus Darwin

text: Erasmus Darwin

question: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?

answer: hypothesis of transmutation of species

text: hypothesis of transmutation of species

question: What was the name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin's theory in 1809?

answer: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

question: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?

answer: Lamarckism

text: Lamarckism

question: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?

answer: Georges Cuvier

text: Georges Cuvier


text: In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the vacuum is defined as the state (that is, the solution to the equations of the theory) with the lowest possible energy (the ground state of the Hilbert space). In quantum electrodynamics this vacuum is referred to as 'QED vacuum' to distinguish it from the vacuum of quantum chromodynamics, denoted as QCD vacuum. QED vacuum is a state with no matter particles (hence the name), and also no photons. As described above, this state is impossible to achieve experimentally. (Even if every matter particle could somehow be removed from a volume, it would be impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons.) Nonetheless, it provides a good model for realizable vacuum, and agrees with a number of experimental observations as described next.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: In

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: and

text: quantum

text: field

text: theory

text: the

text: vacuum

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: equations

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: with

text: the

text: lowest

text: possible

text: energy

text: the

text: ground

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Hilbert

text: space

text: In

text: quantum

text: electrodynamics

text: this

text: vacuum

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: QED

text: vacuum

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: vacuum

text: of

text: quantum

text: chromodynamics

text: denoted

text: as

text: QCD

text: vacuum

text: QED

text: vacuum

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: with

text: no

text: matter

text: particles

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: and

text: also

text: no

text: photons

text: As

text: described

text: above

text: this

text: state

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: achieve

text: experimentally

text: Even

text: if

text: every

text: matter

text: particle

text: could

text: somehow

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: a

text: volume

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: impossible

text: to

text: eliminate

text: all

text: the

text: blackbody

text: photons

text: Nonetheless

text: it

text: provides

text: a

text: good

text: model

text: for

text: realizable

text: vacuum

text: and

text: agrees

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: experimental

text: observations

text: as

text: described

text: next

question: The state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines what ?

answer: vacuum

text: vacuum

question: A vacuum state with no matter particles or photons is called what?

answer: QED

text: QED

question: why is a QED vacuum impossible to achieve ?

answer: impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons

text: impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons

question: What is a QCD?

answer: vacuum of quantum chromodynamics,

text: vacuum of quantum chromodynamics,

question: What are blackbody photons in quantum mechanics?

question: What do blackbody photons with no matter particles or photons form?

text: QED vacuum

question: Why is a blackbody field impossible to achieve?

question: What would you need to remove to create a blackbody field?

text: every matter particle

question: What is a blackbody photon referred to in quantum mechanics?

text: 'QED vacuum'


text: Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors such as Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Petrarch. Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants. The economic prowess and cultural and artistic importance of Tuscany in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance further encouraged the diffusion of the Florentine-Tuscan Italian throughout Italy and among the educated and powerful, though local and regional languages remained the main languages of the common people.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Modern

text: standard

text: Italian

text: itself

text: is

text: heavily

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Latin

text: derived

text: Florentine

text: Tuscan

text: language

text: The

text: Tuscan

text: based

text: language

text: that

text: would

text: eventually

text: become

text: modern

text: standard

text: Italian

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: poetry

text: and

text: literature

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: it

text: first

text: became

text: widely

text: known

text: in

text: Italy

text: through

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: Dante

text: Alighieri

text: Giovanni

text: Boccaccio

text: Niccolò

text: Machiavelli

text: and

text: Petrarch

text: Dante

text: 's

text: Florentine

text: Tuscan

text: literary

text: Italian

text: thus

text: became

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: literate

text: and

text: upper

text: class

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: it

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: peninsula

text: as

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: among

text: the

text: Italian

text: educated

text: class

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Italian

text: traveling

text: merchants

text: The

text: economic

text: prowess

text: and

text: cultural

text: and

text: artistic

text: importance

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: further

text: encouraged

text: the

text: diffusion

text: of

text: the

text: Florentine

text: Tuscan

text: Italian

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: educated

text: and

text: powerful

text: though

text: local

text: and

text: regional

text: languages

text: remained

text: the

text: main

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: people

question: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?

answer: Florentine Tuscan

text: Florentine Tuscan

question: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: During what century did Florentine Tuscan begin to be used in poetry?

answer: 12th

question: What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?

answer: upper class

text: upper class

question: From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?

answer: Tuscany

text: Tuscany

question: What is Florentine Tuscan language based on?

text: Modern standard Italian

question: Since when has Giovanni Boccaccio been used in poetry and literature?

text: at least the 12th century

question: Since when has Dadnte Alighieri been used in poetry and literature?

text: at least the 12th century

question: Since when has Niccolo Machiavelli been used in poetry and literature?

text: at least the 12th century,

question: Since when has Petrarch been used in poetry and literature?

text: at least the 12th century


text: The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links. The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity. Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications). By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS. The dominant database language, standardised SQL for the relational model, has influenced database languages for other data models.[citation needed]

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: relational

text: model

text: first

text: proposed

text: in

text: by

text: Edgar

text: F.

text: Codd

text: departed

text: from

text: this

text: tradition

text: by

text: insisting

text: that

text: applications

text: should

text: search

text: for

text: data

text: by

text: content

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: following

text: links

text: The

text: relational

text: model

text: employs

text: sets

text: of

text: ledger

text: style

text: tables

text: each

text: used

text: for

text: a

text: different

text: type

text: of

text: entity

text: Only

text: in

text: the

text: did

text: computing

text: hardware

text: become

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: wide

text: deployment

text: of

text: relational

text: systems

text: DBMSs

text: plus

text: applications

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: however

text: relational

text: systems

text: dominated

text: in

text: all

text: large

text: scale

text: data

text: processing

text: applications

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: they

text: remain

text: dominant

text: IBM

text: Oracle

text: MySQL

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: SQL

text: Server

text: are

text: the

text: top

text: DBMS

text: The

text: dominant

text: database

text: language

text: standardised

text: SQL

text: for

text: the

text: relational

text: model

text: has

text: influenced

text: database

text: languages

text: for

text: other

text: data

text: models.[citation

text: needed

question: Who created the relational model of DBMS?

answer: Edgar F. Codd

text: Edgar F. Codd

question: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?

answer: by content

text: by content

question: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?

answer: 1980s

question: What type of system in still prominent to this day?

answer: relational systems

text: relational systems

question: What database language is the most prominent?

answer: SQL

text: SQL

question: Who was falsely misrepresented as having created the relational model of DBMS?

text: Edgar F. Codd

question: How was information lost in a relational model?

text: by content

question: What decade did computer hardware lose the ability to handle a relational system?

question: What type of system in rarely seen to this day?

text: relational systems

question: What database language is now outlawed?

text: SQL


text: Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. As the Red Army brought in additional reinforcements supported by six armoured fighting vehicles, the battle lasted several hours until sundown. Finally the military resistance was ended with negotiations and the Independent Signal Battalion surrendered and was disarmed. There were two dead Estonian servicemen, Aleksei Männikus and Johannes Mandre, and several wounded on the Estonian side and about ten killed and more wounded on the Soviet side.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Defence

text: Forces

text: surrendered

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: government

text: believing

text: that

text: resistance

text: was

text: useless

text: and

text: were

text: disarmed

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Only

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Independent

text: Signal

text: Battalion

text: showed

text: resistance

text: to

text: Red

text: Army

text: and

text: Communist

text: militia

text: People

text: 's

text: Self

text: Defence

text: units

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: XXI

text: Grammar

text: School

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: on

text: June

text: As

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: brought

text: in

text: additional

text: reinforcements

text: supported

text: by

text: six

text: armoured

text: fighting

text: vehicles

text: the

text: battle

text: lasted

text: several

text: hours

text: until

text: sundown

text: Finally

text: the

text: military

text: resistance

text: was

text: ended

text: with

text: negotiations

text: and

text: the

text: Independent

text: Signal

text: Battalion

text: surrendered

text: and

text: was

text: disarmed

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: dead

text: Estonian

text: servicemen

text: Aleksei

text: Männikus

text: and

text: Johannes

text: Mandre

text: and

text: several

text: wounded

text: on

text: the

text: Estonian

text: side

text: and

text: about

text: ten

text: killed

text: and

text: more

text: wounded

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: side

question: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?

answer: the Estonian government

text: the Estonian government

question: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?

answer: the Red Army

text: the Red Army

question: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?

answer: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion

text: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion

question: When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?

answer: 21 June

text: 21 June


text: A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Transfiguration is a very fine example from the late 12th century. The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: A

text: striking

text: technical

text: innovation

text: of

text: the

text: Komnenian

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: very

text: precious

text: miniature

text: mosaic

text: icons

text: In

text: these

text: icons

text: the

text: small

text: tesserae

text: with

text: sides

text: of

text: mm

text: or

text: less

text: were

text: set

text: on

text: wax

text: or

text: resin

text: on

text: a

text: wooden

text: panel

text: These

text: products

text: of

text: extraordinary

text: craftmanship

text: were

text: intended

text: for

text: private

text: devotion

text: The

text: Louvre

text: Transfiguration

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: fine

text: example

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: miniature

text: mosaic

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: Museo

text: Nazionale

text: at

text: Florence

text: illustrates

text: the

text: more

text: gentle

text: humanistic

text: conception

text: of

text: Christ

text: which

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?

answer: 1 mm or less

text: 1 mm or less

question: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?

answer: wax or resin

text: wax or resin

question: The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?

answer: in the 12th century

text: in the 12th century

question: What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?

answer: private devotion

text: private devotion


text: The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests. The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output. Similar capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods. The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier. The first-generation iPod Shuffle uses a dual-transistor output stage, rather than a single capacitor-coupled output, and does not exhibit reduced bass response for any load.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: third

text: generation

text: iPod

text: had

text: a

text: weak

text: bass

text: response

text: as

text: shown

text: in

text: audio

text: tests

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: undersized

text: DC

text: blocking

text: capacitors

text: and

text: the

text: typical

text: low

text: impedance

text: of

text: most

text: consumer

text: headphones

text: form

text: a

text: high

text: pass

text: filter

text: which

text: attenuates

text: the

text: low

text: frequency

text: bass

text: output

text: Similar

text: capacitors

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: generation

text: iPods

text: The

text: problem

text: is

text: reduced

text: when

text: using

text: high

text: impedance

text: headphones

text: and

text: is

text: completely

text: masked

text: when

text: driving

text: high

text: impedance

text: line

text: level

text: loads

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: external

text: headphone

text: amplifier

text: The

text: first

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: uses

text: a

text: dual

text: transistor

text: output

text: stage

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: single

text: capacitor

text: coupled

text: output

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: exhibit

text: reduced

text: bass

text: response

text: for

text: any

text: load

question: What audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen iPods?

answer: weak bass response

text: weak bass response

question: What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?

answer: high-impedance

text: high-impedance

question: What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?

answer: external headphone amplifier

text: external headphone amplifier

question: What part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation iPods?

answer: bass

text: bass

question: What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?

answer: undersized DC-blocking capacitors

text: undersized DC-blocking capacitors


text: The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: major

text: and

text: native

text: language

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: is

text: Punjabi

text: which

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: Shahmukhi

text: script

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Punjabis

text: comprise

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: country

text: Punjabi

text: is

text: the

text: provincial

text: language

text: of

text: Punjab

text: There

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: single

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: where

text: Punjabi

text: language

text: is

text: mother

text: tongue

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: population

text: The

text: language

text: is

text: not

text: given

text: any

text: official

text: recognition

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: level

text: Punjabis

text: themselves

text: are

text: a

text: heterogeneous

text: group

text: comprising

text: different

text: tribes

text: clans

text: Urdu

text: برادری

text: and

text: communities

text: In

text: Pakistani

text: Punjab

text: these

text: tribes

text: have

text: more

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: traditional

text: occupations

text: such

text: as

text: blacksmiths

text: or

text: artisans

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: rigid

text: social

text: stratifications

text: Punjabi

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: include

text: Majhi

text: Standard

text: Saraiki

text: and

text: Hindko

text: Saraiki

text: is

text: mostly

text: spoken

text: in

text: south

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Pashto

text: spoken

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: north

text: west

text: Punjab

text: especially

text: in

text: Attock

text: District

text: and

text: Mianwali

text: District

question: What is Punjab's major language?

answer: Punjabi

text: Punjabi

question: How is Punjabi written?

answer: in a Shahmukhi script

text: in a Shahmukhi script

question: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?

answer: Punjabis

text: Punjabis

question: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?

answer: 89%

question: Where is Saraiki usually spoken?

answer: south Punjab

text: south Punjab

question: What language has official recognition in Punjab?

text: Punjabi

question: Punjabi is the mother-tongue of less than what percentage of the population?

question: Urdu is the major language for what province?

text: Punjab

question: What is the standard form of Urdu?

text: Majhi

question: What is primarily divided by social stratifications?

text: tribes


text: Hogarth then proceeds to say where and why in some detail, but no more mention is made of the classics. His analysis is geopolitical. His map delineates the Nearer East with regular lines as though surveyed. They include Iran, the Balkans, but not the Danube lands, Egypt, but not the rest of North Africa. Except for the Balkans, the region matches the later Middle East. It differs from the Ottoman Empire of the times in including Greece and Iran. Hogarth gives no evidence of being familiar with the contemporaneous initial concept of the Middle East.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Hogarth

text: then

text: proceeds

text: to

text: say

text: where

text: and

text: why

text: in

text: some

text: detail

text: but

text: no

text: more

text: mention

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: classics

text: His

text: analysis

text: is

text: geopolitical

text: His

text: map

text: delineates

text: the

text: Nearer

text: East

text: with

text: regular

text: lines

text: as

text: though

text: surveyed

text: They

text: include

text: Iran

text: the

text: Balkans

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: Danube

text: lands

text: Egypt

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: Except

text: for

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: region

text: matches

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: times

text: in

text: including

text: Greece

text: and

text: Iran

text: Hogarth

text: gives

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: being

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: contemporaneous

text: initial

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: What does Hogarth say in detail?

answer: where and why

text: where and why

question: Hogarth makes no mention of what?

answer: the classics

text: the classics

question: How is Hogarth's analysis?

answer: geopolitical

text: geopolitical


text: Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: signed

text: another

text: executive

text: order

text: on

text: October

text: allowing

text: California

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: Northeast

text: 's

text: Regional

text: Greenhouse

text: Gas

text: Initiative

text: They

text: plan

text: to

text: reduce

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: emissions

text: by

text: issuing

text: a

text: limited

text: amount

text: of

text: carbon

text: credits

text: to

text: each

text: power

text: plant

text: in

text: participating

text: states

text: Any

text: power

text: plants

text: that

text: exceed

text: emissions

text: for

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: carbon

text: credits

text: will

text: have

text: to

text: purchase

text: more

text: credits

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: difference

text: The

text: plan

text: took

text: effect

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: using

text: his

text: political

text: power

text: to

text: fight

text: global

text: warming

text: the

text: governor

text: has

text: taken

text: steps

text: at

text: his

text: home

text: to

text: reduce

text: his

text: personal

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: adapted

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: Hummers

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: another

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: biofuels

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: installed

text: solar

text: panels

text: to

text: heat

text: his

text: home

question: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?

answer: the Northeast

text: the Northeast

question: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?

answer: solar panels

text: solar panels

question: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?

answer: 2009

question: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?

answer: carbon dioxide emissions

text: carbon dioxide emissions


text: The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China. The Governor of Zhejiang is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Zhejiang CPC Party Chief".

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: politics

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: structured

text: in

text: a

text: dual

text: party

text: government

text: system

text: like

text: all

text: other

text: governing

text: institutions

text: in

text: Mainland

text: China

text: The

text: Governor

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Government

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: dual

text: party

text: government

text: governing

text: system

text: the

text: Governor

text: is

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: CPC

text: Provincial

text: Committee

text: Secretary

text: colloquially

text: termed

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: CPC

text: Party

text: Chief

question: How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?

answer: a dual party-government system

text: a dual party-government system

question: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?

answer: The Governor of Zhejiang

text: The Governor of Zhejiang

question: Who is the Governor subordinate to?

answer: the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary

text: the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary

question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?

answer: Zhejiang CPC Party Chief

text: Zhejiang CPC Party Chief

question: What type of party-government system are all governing institutions in Mainland China?

answer: dual

text: dual

question: How are the politics of Zhejiang not structured?

text: dual party-government

question: Who is the lowest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?

text: Governor of Zhejiang

question: Who is the Governor not subordinate to?

text: Zhejiang Communist Party of China

question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary not provincially known as?

text: Zhejiang CPC Party Chief

question: What type of party-government system are never governing institutions in Mainland China?

text: dual


text: Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Typologically

text: Estonian

text: represents

text: a

text: transitional

text: form

text: from

text: an

text: agglutinating

text: language

text: to

text: a

text: fusional

text: language

text: The

text: canonical

text: word

text: order

text: is

text: SVO

text: subject

text: verb

text: object

question: What is the typological form of Estonian?

answer: transitional

text: transitional

question: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?

answer: an agglutinating language

text: an agglutinating language

question: What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?

answer: a fusional language

text: a fusional language

question: How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?

answer: subject–verb–object

text: subject–verb–object

question: What is not the typological form of Estonian?

text: agglutinating language

question: What sort of form is Estonian moving away from into?

text: fusional language

question: What is the incorrect order of words in Estonian canonically?

text: subject–verb–object


text: Dominic became the spiritual father to several Albigensian women he had reconciled to the faith, and in 1206 he established them in a convent in Prouille. This convent would become the foundation of the Dominican nuns, thus making the Dominican nuns older than the Dominican friars. Prior Diego sanctioned the building of a monastery for girls whose parents had sent them to the care of the Albigensians because their families were too poor to fulfill their basic needs. The monastery was at Prouille would later become Dominic's headquarters for his missionary effort there. After two years on the mission field, Prior Diego died while traveling back to Spain. When his preaching companions heard of his death, all save Dominic and a very small number of others returned to their homes.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Dominic

text: became

text: the

text: spiritual

text: father

text: to

text: several

text: Albigensian

text: women

text: he

text: had

text: reconciled

text: to

text: the

text: faith

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: established

text: them

text: in

text: a

text: convent

text: in

text: Prouille

text: This

text: convent

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: nuns

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: Dominican

text: nuns

text: older

text: than

text: the

text: Dominican

text: friars

text: Prior

text: Diego

text: sanctioned

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: monastery

text: for

text: girls

text: whose

text: parents

text: had

text: sent

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: the

text: Albigensians

text: because

text: their

text: families

text: were

text: too

text: poor

text: to

text: fulfill

text: their

text: basic

text: needs

text: The

text: monastery

text: was

text: at

text: Prouille

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: Dominic

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: for

text: his

text: missionary

text: effort

text: there

text: After

text: two

text: years

text: on

text: the

text: mission

text: field

text: Prior

text: Diego

text: died

text: while

text: traveling

text: back

text: to

text: Spain

text: When

text: his

text: preaching

text: companions

text: heard

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: all

text: save

text: Dominic

text: and

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: others

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: homes

question: In what year did Dominic establish a convent?

answer: 1206

question: What women did Dominic convert for his convent?

answer: Albigensian

text: Albigensian

question: What group are older than the Dominican Friars?

answer: Dominican nuns

text: Dominican nuns

question: Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery?

answer: too poor

text: too poor

question: How long after his mission did Prior Diego die?

answer: two years

text: two years

question: Who became the spiritual father of several Albigensian women?

text: Dominic

question: What did Dominic establish in 1306?

text: a convent in Prouille

question: What would become a foundation of the Benedictine nuns?

text: convent

question: What later became the Benedictine headquarters for Dominic's missionary effort?

text: The monastery

question: Why did families not send their girls to Diego's monastery?

text: too poor


text: In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: of

text: television

text: station

text: broadcast

text: antennas

text: can

text: receive

text: free

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: programming

text: with

text: a

text: television

text: set

text: with

text: an

text: ATSC

text: tuner

text: most

text: sets

text: sold

text: since

text: have

text: this

text: This

text: is

text: achieved

text: with

text: a

text: TV

text: aerial

text: just

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: since

text: the

text: except

text: now

text: the

text: major

text: network

text: signals

text: are

text: broadcast

text: in

text: high

text: definition

text: ABC

text: Fox

text: and

text: Ion

text: Television

text: broadcast

text: at

text: resolution

text: CBS

text: My

text: Network

text: TV

text: NBC

text: PBS

text: and

text: The

text: CW

text: at

text: As

text: their

text: digital

text: signals

text: more

text: efficiently

text: use

text: the

text: broadcast

text: channel

text: many

text: broadcasters

text: are

text: adding

text: multiple

text: channels

text: to

text: their

text: signals

text: Laws

text: about

text: antennas

text: were

text: updated

text: before

text: the

text: change

text: to

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: broadcasts

text: These

text: new

text: laws

text: prohibit

text: home

text: owners

text: associations

text: and

text: city

text: government

text: from

text: banning

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: antennas

question: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?

answer: ATSC

text: ATSC

question: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?

answer: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts

text: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts

question: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?

answer: home owners' associations and city government

text: home owners' associations and city government

question: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?

answer: the installation of antennas

text: the installation of antennas

question: Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?

answer: 2009

question: In the UK, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?

text: ATSC

question: Laws regarding antennas weren't updated before what?

question: Who do these laws allow the installation of antennas?

question: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from allowing what?

text: installation of antennas


text: Every dollar ($1) that is spent on pesticides for crops yields four dollars ($4) in crops saved. This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds. In general, farmers benefit from having an increase in crop yield and from being able to grow a variety of crops throughout the year. Consumers of agricultural products also benefit from being able to afford the vast quantities of produce available year-round. The general public also benefits from the use of pesticides for the control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses, such as malaria. The use of pesticides creates a large job market within the agrichemical sector.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Every

text: dollar

text: that

text: is

text: spent

text: on

text: pesticides

text: for

text: crops

text: yields

text: four

text: dollars

text: in

text: crops

text: saved

text: This

text: means

text: based

text: that

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: spent

text: per

text: year

text: on

text: pesticides

text: billion

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: additional

text: billion

text: savings

text: in

text: crop

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: lost

text: due

text: to

text: damage

text: by

text: insects

text: and

text: weeds

text: In

text: general

text: farmers

text: benefit

text: from

text: having

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: crop

text: yield

text: and

text: from

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: crops

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: Consumers

text: of

text: agricultural

text: products

text: also

text: benefit

text: from

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: afford

text: the

text: vast

text: quantities

text: of

text: produce

text: available

text: year

text: round

text: The

text: general

text: public

text: also

text: benefits

text: from

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: for

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: insect

text: borne

text: diseases

text: and

text: illnesses

text: such

text: as

text: malaria

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: creates

text: a

text: large

text: job

text: market

text: within

text: the

text: agrichemical

text: sector

question: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?

answer: $40 billion

text: $40 billion

question: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?

answer: $10 billion

text: $10 billion

question: How are consumers able to benefit from saved crops?

answer: vast quantities of produce available year-round

text: vast quantities of produce available year-round

question: In which area do pesticides creat jobs?

answer: agrichemical sector

text: agrichemical sector

question: How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?

answer: control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses

text: control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses

question: How much profit is generated by the agrichemical sector in the US each year?

text: $40 billion

question: How much money is spent each year to fight malaria?

text: $10 billion

question: In what ways do farmers benefit from the $10 billion spent on preventing malaria each year?

question: Farmers make $10 billion per year growing what type of produce?

text: produce available year-round

question: What is the job market like if you want to be a farmer?

text: large job market


text: Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts). In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Economists

text: argue

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: factors

text: behind

text: the

text: differing

text: economic

text: development

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: Africa

text: corruption

text: has

text: primarily

text: taken

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: rent

text: extraction

text: with

text: the

text: resulting

text: financial

text: capital

text: moved

text: overseas

text: rather

text: than

text: invested

text: at

text: home

text: hence

text: the

text: stereotypical

text: but

text: often

text: accurate

text: image

text: of

text: African

text: dictators

text: having

text: Swiss

text: bank

text: accounts

text: In

text: Nigeria

text: for

text: example

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: was

text: stolen

text: from

text: the

text: treasury

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: leaders

text: between

text: and

question: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?

answer: Swiss

text: Swiss

question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?

answer: rent extraction

text: rent extraction

question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where?

answer: overseas

text: overseas


text: With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established their worth by saving £122,000 worth of cargo and by the rescuing of several lives." Word of this success spread quickly, and the government passed the Marine Police Bill on 28 July 1800, transforming it from a private to public police agency; now the oldest police force in the world. Colquhoun published a book on the experiment, The Commerce and Policing of the River Thames. It found receptive audiences far outside London, and inspired similar forces in other cities, notably, New York City, Dublin, and Sydney.

title: Police

title: Police

text: With

text: the

text: initial

text: investment

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: trial

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: River

text: Police

text: began

text: with

text: about

text: men

text: charged

text: with

text: policing

text: workers

text: in

text: the

text: river

text: trades

text: of

text: whom

text: Colquhoun

text: claimed

text: were

text: known

text: criminals

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: force

text: was

text: a

text: success

text: after

text: its

text: first

text: year

text: and

text: his

text: men

text: had

text: established

text: their

text: worth

text: by

text: saving

text: worth

text: of

text: cargo

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: rescuing

text: of

text: several

text: lives

text: Word

text: of

text: this

text: success

text: spread

text: quickly

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: passed

text: the

text: Marine

text: Police

text: Bill

text: on

text: July

text: transforming

text: it

text: from

text: a

text: private

text: to

text: public

text: police

text: agency

text: now

text: the

text: oldest

text: police

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Colquhoun

text: published

text: a

text: book

text: on

text: the

text: experiment

text: The

text: Commerce

text: and

text: Policing

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: It

text: found

text: receptive

text: audiences

text: far

text: outside

text: London

text: and

text: inspired

text: similar

text: forces

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: notably

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Dublin

text: and

text: Sydney

question: What was the initial size of the Thames River Police force?

answer: 50

question: How many dock workers were the Thames River Police policing?

answer: 33,000

question: How many dock workers did Colquhoun say were criminals?

answer: 11,000

question: How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?

answer: £122,000

question: When was the Thames River Police made a public service?

answer: 28 July 180

text: 28 July 180

question: What was the final size of the Thames River Police force?

question: How many deck workers were the Thames River Police policing?

question: How many dock workers did Colquhoun say weren't criminals?

question: How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police allow in its first year?

question: When was the Thames River Police made a private service?

text: 28 July 1800


text: The Party of Reconstruction in Sicily, which claimed 40,000 members in 1944, campaigned for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state. This party was one of several Sicilian separatist movements active after the downfall of Italian Fascism. Sicilians felt neglected or underrepresented by the Italian government after the annexation of 1861 that ended the rule of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies based in Naples. The large population of Sicilians in America and the American-led Allied invasion of Sicily in July–August 1943 may have contributed to the sentiment.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: The

text: Party

text: of

text: Reconstruction

text: in

text: Sicily

text: which

text: claimed

text: members

text: in

text: campaigned

text: for

text: Sicily

text: to

text: be

text: admitted

text: as

text: a

text: U.S.

text: state

text: This

text: party

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: Sicilian

text: separatist

text: movements

text: active

text: after

text: the

text: downfall

text: of

text: Italian

text: Fascism

text: Sicilians

text: felt

text: neglected

text: or

text: underrepresented

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: government

text: after

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: Sicilies

text: based

text: in

text: Naples

text: The

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: Sicilians

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: led

text: Allied

text: invasion

text: of

text: Sicily

text: in

text: July

text: August

text: may

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: sentiment

question: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?

answer: 40,000 members

text: 40,000 members

question: What did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily campaign for?

answer: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state

text: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state

question: When did the Allied invasion of Sicily occur?

answer: July–August 1943

text: July–August 1943

question: When did the annexation of Sicily by Italy happen?

answer: 1861

question: How many members did the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies have in 1944?

text: 40,000 members

question: What did the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies campaign for?

question: When did the Sicilian invasion of the Allies occur?

text: July–August 1943

question: When did the annexation of Naples by Italy happen?

question: Who campaigned for Naples to be a U.S. state?

text: The Party of Reconstruction in Sicily


text: Intergender singles bouts were first fought on a national level in the 1990s. This began with Luna Vachon, who faced men in ECW and WWF. Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship. While it is a rare feat in WWE, in TNA, ODB participates in singles intergender matches. Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Intergender

text: singles

text: bouts

text: were

text: first

text: fought

text: on

text: a

text: national

text: level

text: in

text: the

text: This

text: began

text: with

text: Luna

text: Vachon

text: who

text: faced

text: men

text: in

text: ECW

text: and

text: WWF

text: Later

text: Chyna

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: to

text: hold

text: a

text: belt

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: exclusive

text: to

text: women

text: when

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Intercontinental

text: Championship

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: rare

text: feat

text: in

text: WWE

text: in

text: TNA

text: ODB

text: participates

text: in

text: singles

text: intergender

text: matches

text: Also

text: ODB

text: 's

text: kayfabe

text: husband

text: and

text: tag

text: team

text: partner

text: Eric

text: Young

text: held

text: the

text: Knockouts

text: Tag

text: Team

text: Championship

text: for

text: a

text: record

text: days

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: stripped

text: by

text: Brooke

text: Hogan

text: because

text: Young

text: was

text: a

text: male

question: When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?

answer: 1990s

question: Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women?

answer: Chyna

text: Chyna

question: What was the record before it was stripped?

answer: 478 days

text: 478 days

question: Who stripped the previous record?

answer: Brooke Hogan

text: Brooke Hogan


text: Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century. Laemmle broke with Edison's custom of refusing to give billing and screen credits to performers. By naming the movie stars, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the star system. In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as "The Biograph Girl", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Soon

text: Laemmle

text: and

text: other

text: disgruntled

text: nickelodeon

text: owners

text: decided

text: to

text: avoid

text: paying

text: Edison

text: by

text: producing

text: their

text: own

text: pictures

text: In

text: June

text: Laemmle

text: started

text: the

text: Yankee

text: Film

text: Company

text: with

text: partners

text: Abe

text: Stern

text: and

text: Julius

text: Stern

text: That

text: company

text: quickly

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: Independent

text: Moving

text: Pictures

text: Company

text: IMP

text: with

text: studios

text: in

text: Fort

text: Lee

text: New

text: Jersey

text: where

text: many

text: early

text: films

text: in

text: America

text: 's

text: first

text: motion

text: picture

text: industry

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Laemmle

text: broke

text: with

text: Edison

text: 's

text: custom

text: of

text: refusing

text: to

text: give

text: billing

text: and

text: screen

text: credits

text: to

text: performers

text: By

text: naming

text: the

text: movie

text: stars

text: he

text: attracted

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: players

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: star

text: system

text: In

text: he

text: promoted

text: Florence

text: Lawrence

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Biograph

text: Girl

text: and

text: actor

text: King

text: Baggot

text: in

text: what

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: of

text: a

text: studio

text: using

text: stars

text: in

text: its

text: marketing

question: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?

answer: Yankee Film Company

text: Yankee Film Company

question: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?

answer: Abe Stern and Julius Stern

text: Abe Stern and Julius Stern

question: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?

answer: Fort Lee, New Jersey

text: Fort Lee, New Jersey

question: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?

answer: The Biograph Girl

text: The Biograph Girl

question: What actor did Laemmle promote?

answer: King Baggot

text: King Baggot

question: What did Laemmle and Edison decide to do?

text: producing their own pictures

question: Who started the Yankee Film Company in 1910?

text: Laemmle

question: What was started in June 1910?

text: Yankee Film Company

question: What was Lawrence Florence known as?

text: The Biograph Girl

question: What does IPM stand for?

text: Independent Moving Pictures Company