text: On 7 July 2004, in response to verbal attacks in Liverpool on Wayne Rooney, just before his transfer from Everton to Manchester United, who had sold his life story to The Sun, the paper devoted a full-page editorial to an apology for the "awful error" of its Hillsborough coverage and argued that Rooney (who was still only three years old at the time of Hillsborough) should not be punished for its "past sins". In January 2005, The Sun's managing editor Graham Dudman admitting the Hillsborough coverage was "the worst mistake in our history", added: "What we did was a terrible mistake. It was a terrible, insensitive, horrible article, with a dreadful headline; but what we'd also say is: we have apologised for it, and the entire senior team here now is completely different from the team that put the paper out in 1989."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: July

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: verbal

text: attacks

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: on

text: Wayne

text: Rooney

text: just

text: before

text: his

text: transfer

text: from

text: Everton

text: to

text: Manchester

text: United

text: who

text: had

text: sold

text: his

text: life

text: story

text: to

text: The

text: Sun

text: the

text: paper

text: devoted

text: a

text: full

text: page

text: editorial

text: to

text: an

text: apology

text: for

text: the

text: awful

text: error

text: of

text: its

text: Hillsborough

text: coverage

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: Rooney

text: who

text: was

text: still

text: only

text: three

text: years

text: old

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Hillsborough

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: punished

text: for

text: its

text: past

text: sins

text: In

text: January

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: managing

text: editor

text: Graham

text: Dudman

text: admitting

text: the

text: Hillsborough

text: coverage

text: was

text: the

text: worst

text: mistake

text: in

text: our

text: history

text: added

text: What

text: we

text: did

text: was

text: a

text: terrible

text: mistake

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: terrible

text: insensitive

text: horrible

text: article

text: with

text: a

text: dreadful

text: headline

text: but

text: what

text: we

text: 'd

text: also

text: say

text: is

text: we

text: have

text: apologised

text: for

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: senior

text: team

text: here

text: now

text: is

text: completely

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: team

text: that

text: put

text: the

text: paper

text: out

text: in

question: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?

answer: Wayne Rooney

text: Wayne Rooney

question: What team did Rooney transfer to?

answer: Manchester United

text: Manchester United

question: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?

answer: three years old

text: three years old

question: Who was managing editor of The Sun in 2005?

answer: Graham Dudman

text: Graham Dudman

question: How did Dudman describe The Sun's Hillsborough coverage?

answer: "the worst mistake in our history"

text: "the worst mistake in our history"


text: Prussia emerged from the war as a great power whose importance could no longer be challenged. Frederick the Great’s personal reputation was enormously enhanced, as his debt to fortune (Russia’s volte-face after Elizabeth’s death) and to the British subsidy were soon forgotten while the memory of his energy and his military genius was strenuously kept alive. Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland. The First Partition of Poland (1772) was to be a Russo-Prussian transaction, with Austria only reluctantly involved and with France simply ignored.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Prussia

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: whose

text: importance

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: challenged

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: ’s

text: personal

text: reputation

text: was

text: enormously

text: enhanced

text: as

text: his

text: debt

text: to

text: fortune

text: Russia

text: ’s

text: volte

text: face

text: after

text: Elizabeth

text: ’s

text: death

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: subsidy

text: were

text: soon

text: forgotten

text: while

text: the

text: memory

text: of

text: his

text: energy

text: and

text: his

text: military

text: genius

text: was

text: strenuously

text: kept

text: alive

text: Russia

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: made

text: one

text: great

text: invisible

text: gain

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: French

text: influence

text: in

text: Poland

text: The

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Russo

text: Prussian

text: transaction

text: with

text: Austria

text: only

text: reluctantly

text: involved

text: and

text: with

text: France

text: simply

text: ignored

question: What did the war do for the reputation of Frederick the Great?

answer: Frederick the Great’s personal reputation was enormously enhanced

text: Frederick the Great’s personal reputation was enormously enhanced

question: What was the general opinion of Frederick the Great military acumen?

answer: his military genius was strenuously kept alive

text: his military genius was strenuously kept alive

question: What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?

answer: Russia’s volte-face

text: Russia’s volte-face

question: What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?

answer: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland

text: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland

question: What countries were party to The First Partition of Poland?

answer: a Russo-Prussian transaction, with Austria only reluctantly involved

text: a Russo-Prussian transaction, with Austria only reluctantly involved


text: When not celebrating Mass but still serving a liturgical function, such as the semiannual Urbi et Orbi papal blessing, some Papal Masses and some events at Ecumenical Councils, cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don with the simple white mitre (so called mitra simplex).

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: When

text: not

text: celebrating

text: Mass

text: but

text: still

text: serving

text: a

text: liturgical

text: function

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: semiannual

text: Urbi

text: et

text: Orbi

text: papal

text: blessing

text: some

text: Papal

text: Masses

text: and

text: some

text: events

text: at

text: Ecumenical

text: Councils

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: dalmatics

text: they

text: would

text: don

text: with

text: the

text: simple

text: white

text: mitre

text: so

text: called

text: mitra

text: simplex

question: What color is the hat?

answer: white

text: white

question: How are Cardinal deacons recognized at Masses?

question: How are Cardinal deacons recognized at Ecumenical Meetings?

question: How are Cardinal deacons recognized at quarterly Urbi et Orbi papal blessings?

question: What do nuns wear in addition to the simple white mitre?

text: dalmatics


text: The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship. The junk design was developed and realized during Han. Junks featured a square-ended bow and stern, a flat-bottomed hull or carvel-shaped hull with no keel or sternpost, and solid transverse bulkheads in the place of structural ribs found in Western vessels. Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: era

text: Chinese

text: sailed

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ships

text: differing

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: previous

text: eras

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: tower

text: ship

text: The

text: junk

text: design

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: realized

text: during

text: Han

text: Junks

text: featured

text: a

text: square

text: ended

text: bow

text: and

text: stern

text: a

text: flat

text: bottomed

text: hull

text: or

text: carvel

text: shaped

text: hull

text: with

text: no

text: keel

text: or

text: sternpost

text: and

text: solid

text: transverse

text: bulkheads

text: in

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: structural

text: ribs

text: found

text: in

text: Western

text: vessels

text: Moreover

text: Han

text: ships

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: be

text: steered

text: using

text: a

text: rudder

text: at

text: the

text: stern

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: simpler

text: steering

text: oar

text: used

text: for

text: riverine

text: transport

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: sail

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: seas

question: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?

answer: The junk design

text: The junk design

question: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?

answer: high seas

text: high seas

question: What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?

answer: Junks

text: Junks

question: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?

answer: riverine transport

text: riverine transport


text: Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature". According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between "civilized" and "uncivilized." According to this way of thinking, one could classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others and some people as more cultured than others. This contrast led to Herbert Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism and Lewis Henry Morgan's theory of cultural evolution. Just as some critics have argued that the distinction between high and low cultures is really an expression of the conflict between European elites and non-elites, some critics have argued that the distinction between civilized and uncivilized people is really an expression of the conflict between European colonial powers and their colonial subjects.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: Matthew

text: Arnold

text: contrasted

text: culture

text: with

text: anarchy

text: other

text: Europeans

text: following

text: philosophers

text: Thomas

text: Hobbes

text: and

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: contrasted

text: culture

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: nature

text: According

text: to

text: Hobbes

text: and

text: Rousseau

text: the

text: Native

text: Americans

text: who

text: were

text: being

text: conquered

text: by

text: Europeans

text: from

text: the

text: centuries

text: on

text: were

text: living

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: nature

text: this

text: opposition

text: was

text: expressed

text: through

text: the

text: contrast

text: between

text: civilized

text: and

text: uncivilized

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: way

text: of

text: thinking

text: one

text: could

text: classify

text: some

text: countries

text: and

text: nations

text: as

text: more

text: civilized

text: than

text: others

text: and

text: some

text: people

text: as

text: more

text: cultured

text: than

text: others

text: This

text: contrast

text: led

text: to

text: Herbert

text: Spencer

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: Social

text: Darwinism

text: and

text: Lewis

text: Henry

text: Morgan

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: cultural

text: evolution

text: Just

text: as

text: some

text: critics

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: cultures

text: is

text: really

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: between

text: European

text: elites

text: and

text: non

text: elites

text: some

text: critics

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: civilized

text: and

text: uncivilized

text: people

text: is

text: really

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: between

text: European

text: colonial

text: powers

text: and

text: their

text: colonial

text: subjects

question: How did Matthew Arnold view "Culture" with?

answer: anarchy

text: anarchy

question: Which two philosophers contrasted "culture" with the state of nature?

answer: Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

text: Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: Which race was considered living "in a state of nature" by the Europeans?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: "In a state of nature" was divided into two groups, what where they?

answer: "civilized" and "uncivilized."

text: "civilized" and "uncivilized."

question: Matthew Arnold blended "culture" with what?

text: anarchy

question: Who combined "culture" with "the state of nature"?

text: Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: Which race was considered living "outside of nature" by the Europeans?

text: Native Americans

question: What concept contains no contrast between it?

text: "civilized" and "uncivilized."

question: What location is never more civilized than others?

text: some countries and nations


text: After the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebeians were able to hold both the dictatorship and the censorship. Plebiscites of 342 BC placed limits on political offices; an individual could hold only one office at a time, and ten years must elapse between the end of his official term and his re-election. Further laws attempted to relieve the burden of debt from plebeians by banning interest on loans. In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected. During these years, the tribunes and the senators grew increasingly close. The senate realised the need to use plebeian officials to accomplish desired goals. To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate. As the tribunes and the senators grew closer, plebeian senators were often able to secure the tribunate for members of their own families. In time, the tribunate became a stepping stone to higher office.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: After

text: the

text: consulship

text: had

text: been

text: opened

text: to

text: the

text: plebeians

text: the

text: plebeians

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: hold

text: both

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: and

text: the

text: censorship

text: Plebiscites

text: of

text: BC

text: placed

text: limits

text: on

text: political

text: offices

text: an

text: individual

text: could

text: hold

text: only

text: one

text: office

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: and

text: ten

text: years

text: must

text: elapse

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: official

text: term

text: and

text: his

text: re

text: election

text: Further

text: laws

text: attempted

text: to

text: relieve

text: the

text: burden

text: of

text: debt

text: from

text: plebeians

text: by

text: banning

text: interest

text: on

text: loans

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: first

text: plebeian

text: praetor

text: was

text: elected

text: During

text: these

text: years

text: the

text: tribunes

text: and

text: the

text: senators

text: grew

text: increasingly

text: close

text: The

text: senate

text: realised

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: use

text: plebeian

text: officials

text: to

text: accomplish

text: desired

text: goals

text: To

text: win

text: over

text: the

text: tribunes

text: the

text: senators

text: gave

text: the

text: tribunes

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: tribunes

text: began

text: to

text: feel

text: obligated

text: to

text: the

text: senate

text: As

text: the

text: tribunes

text: and

text: the

text: senators

text: grew

text: closer

text: plebeian

text: senators

text: were

text: often

text: able

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: tribunate

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: families

text: In

text: time

text: the

text: tribunate

text: became

text: a

text: stepping

text: stone

text: to

text: higher

text: office

question: What year were limits placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently?

answer: 342 BC

text: 342 BC

question: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?

answer: interest

text: interest

question: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?

answer: 337 BC

text: 337 BC

question: How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?

answer: gave the tribunes a great deal of power

text: gave the tribunes a great deal of power

question: What was considered a pathway to holding a higher office?

answer: the tribunate

text: the tribunate


text: The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: is

text: the

text: reigning

text: Canadian

text: monarch

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: who

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: who

text: is

text: advised

text: and

text: assisted

text: by

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

question: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?

answer: Queen Elizabeth II

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?

answer: the Governor General of Canada

text: the Governor General of Canada

question: Who leads the CAF?

answer: the Chief of the Defence Staff

text: the Chief of the Defence Staff

question: Who advises the Chief of the Defence?

answer: the Armed Forces Council.

text: the Armed Forces Council.

question: Who is the Chief Commander of the Canadian Armed Forces?

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Who is represented by the Governor General of Canada?

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: What is led by the Defence Staff Chief?

text: The Canadian Armed Forces

question: Who is the Defence Staff Chief advised by?

text: Armed Forces Council

question: Who currently is the Assistant-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Who doesn't represent Queen Elizabeth II?

text: Governor General of Canada.

question: Who leads the CAEF?

text: Chief of the Defence Staff

question: Who advises the Chief of the Offense?

text: Armed Forces Council


text: In November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor. After taking office, Young emphasized increasing racial diversity in the police department. Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term. In 1976, the federal government offered $600 million for building a regional rapid transit system, under a single regional authority. But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit. Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: city

text: elected

text: Coleman

text: Young

text: as

text: its

text: first

text: black

text: mayor

text: After

text: taking

text: office

text: Young

text: emphasized

text: increasing

text: racial

text: diversity

text: in

text: the

text: police

text: department

text: Young

text: also

text: worked

text: to

text: improve

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: transportation

text: system

text: but

text: tension

text: between

text: Young

text: and

text: his

text: suburban

text: counterparts

text: over

text: regional

text: matters

text: was

text: problematic

text: throughout

text: his

text: mayoral

text: term

text: In

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: offered

text: million

text: for

text: building

text: a

text: regional

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: under

text: a

text: single

text: regional

text: authority

text: But

text: the

text: inability

text: of

text: Detroit

text: and

text: its

text: suburban

text: neighbors

text: to

text: solve

text: conflicts

text: over

text: transit

text: planning

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: losing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: funding

text: for

text: rapid

text: transit

text: Following

text: the

text: failure

text: to

text: reach

text: an

text: agreement

text: over

text: the

text: larger

text: system

text: the

text: City

text: moved

text: forward

text: with

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: elevated

text: downtown

text: circulator

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Detroit

text: People

text: Mover

question: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?

answer: Coleman Young

text: Coleman Young

question: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?

answer: Detroit People Mover

text: Detroit People Mover

question: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?

answer: $600 million

text: $600 million

question: Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?

answer: suburban neighbors

text: suburban neighbors


text: The placing of the nails in the hands, or the wrists is also uncertain. Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (χειρ) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones. Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm. Ropes may have also been used to fasten the hands in addition to the use of nails.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: The

text: placing

text: of

text: the

text: nails

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: or

text: the

text: wrists

text: is

text: also

text: uncertain

text: Some

text: theories

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: cheir

text: χειρ

text: for

text: hand

text: includes

text: the

text: wrist

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Romans

text: were

text: generally

text: trained

text: to

text: place

text: nails

text: through

text: Destot

text: 's

text: space

text: between

text: the

text: capitate

text: and

text: lunate

text: bones

text: without

text: fracturing

text: any

text: bones

text: Another

text: theory

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: hand

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: forearm

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: nails

text: were

text: placed

text: near

text: the

text: radius

text: and

text: ulna

text: of

text: the

text: forearm

text: Ropes

text: may

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: fasten

text: the

text: hands

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: nails

question: Where were the nails placed?

answer: the hands, or the wrists

text: the hands, or the wrists

question: Who claims the hands were pierced?

answer: the Greek

text: the Greek

question: The Romans tried to affix by avoiding what?

answer: without fracturing any bones

text: without fracturing any bones

question: What other location is offered by the Greek?

answer: forearm

text: forearm

question: What other way to affix to the cross is there?

answer: Ropes

text: Ropes

question: Do theories say if Destot's bones were fractured?

text: uncertain

question: What bones are the radius and ulna located between?

text: the capitate and lunate bones

question: What did Destot use instead of nails to avoid fracturing bones?

text: Ropes

question: What was the nationality of Destot?

text: Greek

question: What other location does Destot believe was used for crucifixion?

text: forearm


text: The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel. It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama". The play runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast. White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury. During the courtroom scene the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated. Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): "It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras. With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse, it's part of a central, civic education—what Monroeville aspires to be."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: book

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: adapted

text: as

text: a

text: play

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Sergel

text: It

text: debuted

text: in

text: in

text: Monroeville

text: a

text: town

text: that

text: labels

text: itself

text: The

text: Literary

text: Capital

text: of

text: Alabama

text: The

text: play

text: runs

text: every

text: May

text: on

text: the

text: county

text: courthouse

text: grounds

text: and

text: townspeople

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: cast

text: White

text: male

text: audience

text: members

text: are

text: chosen

text: at

text: the

text: intermission

text: to

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: jury

text: During

text: the

text: courtroom

text: scene

text: the

text: production

text: moves

text: into

text: the

text: Monroe

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: and

text: the

text: audience

text: is

text: racially

text: segregated

text: Author

text: Albert

text: Murray

text: said

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: to

text: the

text: novel

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: performance

text: It

text: becomes

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: ritual

text: like

text: the

text: religious

text: underpinning

text: of

text: Mardi

text: Gras

text: With

text: the

text: whole

text: town

text: crowded

text: around

text: the

text: actual

text: courthouse

text: it

text: 's

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: civic

text: education

text: what

text: Monroeville

text: aspires

text: to

text: be

question: Who turned the novel into a play?

answer: Christopher Sergel

text: Christopher Sergel

question: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?

answer: 1990

question: What town labeled itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama"?

answer: Monroeville

text: Monroeville

question: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?

answer: townspeople

text: townspeople

question: During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?

answer: racially segregated

text: racially segregated


text: To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of films are often transported in data storage devices by couriers rather than by data transmission. The data can be encrypted, with the key being made to work only at specific times in order to prevent leakage between screens. Coded Anti-Piracy marks can be added to films to identify the source of illegal copies and shut them down. As a result of these measures, the only versions of films available for piracy during the theatrical window are usually "cams" made by video recordings of the movie screens, which are of inferior quality compared to the original film version.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: To

text: prevent

text: piracy

text: of

text: films

text: the

text: standard

text: drill

text: of

text: film

text: distribution

text: is

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: movie

text: first

text: released

text: through

text: movie

text: theaters

text: theatrical

text: window

text: on

text: average

text: approximately

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: weeks

text: before

text: having

text: it

text: released

text: to

text: Blu

text: Ray

text: and

text: DVD

text: entering

text: its

text: video

text: window

text: During

text: the

text: theatrical

text: window

text: digital

text: versions

text: of

text: films

text: are

text: often

text: transported

text: in

text: data

text: storage

text: devices

text: by

text: couriers

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: data

text: transmission

text: The

text: data

text: can

text: be

text: encrypted

text: with

text: the

text: key

text: being

text: made

text: to

text: work

text: only

text: at

text: specific

text: times

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: leakage

text: between

text: screens

text: Coded

text: Anti

text: Piracy

text: marks

text: can

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: films

text: to

text: identify

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: illegal

text: copies

text: and

text: shut

text: them

text: down

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: measures

text: the

text: only

text: versions

text: of

text: films

text: available

text: for

text: piracy

text: during

text: the

text: theatrical

text: window

text: are

text: usually

text: cams

text: made

text: by

text: video

text: recordings

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: screens

text: which

text: are

text: of

text: inferior

text: quality

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: film

text: version

question: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?

answer: approximately 16 and a half weeks

text: approximately 16 and a half weeks

question: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?

answer: by couriers

text: by couriers

question: What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?

answer: encrypted

text: encrypted

question: What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?

answer: Anti-Piracy marks can be added

text: Anti-Piracy marks can be added

question: What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?

answer: "cams" made by video recordings of the movie screens

text: "cams" made by video recordings of the movie screens

question: How long is a movie atypically released in theaters for?

text: 16 and a half weeks

question: During this time, how aren't digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?

text: by couriers

question: What can't be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?

text: encrypted

question: What can be coded to films to find the source of legal copies?

text: Anti-Piracy marks can be added

question: What superior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?


text: In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as "the most diverse" and "the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world".[web 21]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: a

text: modern

text: movement

text: in

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: Soka

text: Gakkai

text: Value

text: Creation

text: Society

text: emerged

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: spread

text: further

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: Soka

text: Gakkai

text: International

text: SGI

text: is

text: a

text: lay

text: Buddhist

text: movement

text: linking

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: lay

text: Buddhist

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: world".[web

question: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?

answer: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai

text: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai

question: What does Soka Gakkai mean in English?

answer: Value Creation Society

text: Value Creation Society

question: What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?

answer: Soka Gakkai International

text: Soka Gakkai International

question: What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?

answer: SGI

text: SGI


text: White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. In white-box testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases. The tester chooses inputs to exercise paths through the code and determine the appropriate outputs. This is analogous to testing nodes in a circuit, e.g. in-circuit testing (ICT).

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: White

text: box

text: testing

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: clear

text: box

text: testing

text: glass

text: box

text: testing

text: transparent

text: box

text: testing

text: and

text: structural

text: testing

text: by

text: seeing

text: the

text: source

text: code

text: tests

text: internal

text: structures

text: or

text: workings

text: of

text: a

text: program

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: functionality

text: exposed

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: user

text: In

text: white

text: box

text: testing

text: an

text: internal

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: programming

text: skills

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: design

text: test

text: cases

text: The

text: tester

text: chooses

text: inputs

text: to

text: exercise

text: paths

text: through

text: the

text: code

text: and

text: determine

text: the

text: appropriate

text: outputs

text: This

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: testing

text: nodes

text: in

text: a

text: circuit

text: e.g.

text: in

text: circuit

text: testing

text: ICT

question: What is another term used for White-box testing?

answer: clear box testing

text: clear box testing

question: What is involved with White-box testing?

answer: by seeing the source code

text: by seeing the source code

question: Which two procedures are used to design test cases in White-box testing?

answer: testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills

text: testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills

question: White-box data testing is also known by what other names?

question: An external perspective is used in white-box testing as well as what else is used to develop test cases?

text: programming skills

question: The tester chooses outputs to accomplish what?

question: What is in-circulus testing also known as?

text: ICT


text: Post-war, Devonport Dockyard was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers such as the Ark Royal and, later, nuclear submarines while new light industrial factories were constructed in the newly zoned industrial sector attracting rapid growth of the urban population. The army had substantially left the city by 1971, with barracks pulled down in the 1960s, however the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Post

text: war

text: Devonport

text: Dockyard

text: was

text: kept

text: busy

text: refitting

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Ark

text: Royal

text: and

text: later

text: nuclear

text: submarines

text: while

text: new

text: light

text: industrial

text: factories

text: were

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: zoned

text: industrial

text: sector

text: attracting

text: rapid

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: population

text: The

text: army

text: had

text: substantially

text: left

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: with

text: barracks

text: pulled

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: however

text: the

text: city

text: remains

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Commando

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Marines

question: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?

answer: Ark Royal

text: Ark Royal

question: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?

answer: 1971

question: What military unit is based in Plymouth?

answer: 42 Commando of the Royal Marines

text: 42 Commando of the Royal Marines


text: Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. College and university radio stations include WERS (Emerson), WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcasting

text: market

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: with

text: the

text: radio

text: market

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Several

text: major

text: AM

text: stations

text: include

text: talk

text: radio

text: WRKO

text: sports

text: talk

text: station

text: WEEI

text: and

text: CBS

text: Radio

text: WBZ

text: WBZ

text: AM

text: broadcasts

text: a

text: news

text: radio

text: format

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: commercial

text: FM

text: radio

text: formats

text: serve

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: do

text: NPR

text: stations

text: WBUR

text: and

text: WGBH

text: College

text: and

text: university

text: radio

text: stations

text: include

text: WERS

text: Emerson

text: WHRB

text: Harvard

text: WUMB

text: UMass

text: Boston

text: WMBR

text: MIT

text: WZBC

text: Boston

text: College

text: WMFO

text: Tufts

text: University

text: WBRS

text: Brandeis

text: University

text: WTBU

text: Boston

text: University

text: campus

text: and

text: web

text: only

text: WRBB

text: Northeastern

text: University

text: and

text: WMLN

text: FM

text: Curry

text: College

question: What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?

answer: 11th largest

text: 11th largest

question: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?

answer: WEEI

text: WEEI

question: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?

answer: WZBC

text: WZBC

question: What is the name of Harvards radio station?

answer: WHRB

text: WHRB

question: WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?

answer: NPR

text: NPR


title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Scientists

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: the

text: exact

text: cause

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: but

text: they

text: believe

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: complex

text: interplay

text: of

text: genetic

text: hormonal

text: and

text: environmental

text: influences

text: They

text: favor

text: biologically

text: based

text: theories

text: which

text: point

text: to

text: genetic

text: factors

text: the

text: early

text: uterine

text: environment

text: both

text: or

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: genetic

text: and

text: social

text: factors

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: substantive

text: evidence

text: which

text: suggests

text: parenting

text: or

text: early

text: childhood

text: experiences

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: when

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: Research

text: over

text: several

text: decades

text: has

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: ranges

text: along

text: a

text: continuum

text: from

text: exclusive

text: attraction

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: sex

text: to

text: exclusive

text: attraction

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: sex

question: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?

answer: biologically-based

text: biologically-based

question: IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?

answer: no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role

text: no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role

question: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?

answer: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

text: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

question: Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?

answer: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

text: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

question: What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation?

answer: genetic, hormonal, and environmental

text: genetic, hormonal, and environmental

question: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?

answer: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation

text: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation

question: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?

answer: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

text: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

question: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?

answer: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

text: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

question: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?

answer: biologically-based theories

text: biologically-based theories

question: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?

answer: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

text: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation

question: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?

answer: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.

text: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.

question: What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence?

answer: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.

text: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.

question: What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?

answer: has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

text: has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

question: Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation?

answer: They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors

text: They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors


text: Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications. A relatively recent FET development, the high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT), has a heterostructure (junction between different semiconductor materials) of aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs)-gallium arsenide (GaAs) which has twice the electron mobility of a GaAs-metal barrier junction. Because of their high speed and low noise, HEMTs are used in satellite receivers working at frequencies around 12 GHz. HEMTs based on gallium nitride and aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN/GaN HEMTs) provide a still higher electron mobility and are being developed for various applications.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: Because

text: the

text: electron

text: mobility

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: hole

text: mobility

text: for

text: all

text: semiconductor

text: materials

text: a

text: given

text: bipolar

text: n

text: p

text: n

text: transistor

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: swifter

text: than

text: an

text: equivalent

text: p

text: n

text: p

text: transistor

text: GaAs

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: electron

text: mobility

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: semiconductors

text: It

text: is

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: that

text: GaAs

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: high

text: frequency

text: applications

text: A

text: relatively

text: recent

text: FET

text: development

text: the

text: high

text: electron

text: mobility

text: transistor

text: HEMT

text: has

text: a

text: heterostructure

text: junction

text: between

text: different

text: semiconductor

text: materials

text: of

text: aluminium

text: gallium

text: arsenide

text: AlGaAs)-gallium

text: arsenide

text: GaAs

text: which

text: has

text: twice

text: the

text: electron

text: mobility

text: of

text: a

text: GaAs

text: metal

text: barrier

text: junction

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: low

text: noise

text: HEMTs

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: satellite

text: receivers

text: working

text: at

text: frequencies

text: around

text: GHz

text: HEMTs

text: based

text: on

text: gallium

text: nitride

text: and

text: aluminium

text: gallium

text: nitride

text: AlGaN

text: GaN

text: HEMTs

text: provide

text: a

text: still

text: higher

text: electron

text: mobility

text: and

text: are

text: being

text: developed

text: for

text: various

text: applications

question: What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?

answer: a given bipolar n–p–n transistor

text: a given bipolar n–p–n transistor

question: What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility?

answer: GaAs

text: GaAs

question: What is the common application of GaAs?

answer: high-frequency applications

text: high-frequency applications

question: What does HEMT stand for?

answer: high-electron-mobility transistor

text: high-electron-mobility transistor

question: What are common applications of HEMT?

answer: satellite receivers

text: satellite receivers

question: What is the most common kind of semiconductor?

text: GaAs

question: What causes HEMTs to have high speed and low noise?

question: Which material has the highest electron mobility?

text: aluminium gallium nitride

question: Where are HEMTs most commonly used?

text: high-frequency applications


text: Israeli cuisine includes local dishes as well as dishes brought to the country by Jewish immigrants from the diaspora. Since the establishment of the State in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli fusion cuisine has developed. Roughly half of the Israeli-Jewish population attests to keeping kosher at home. Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out. Hotel restaurants are much more likely to serve kosher food. The non-kosher retail market was traditionally sparse, but grew rapidly and considerably following the influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe and Russia during the 1990s. Together with non-kosher fish, rabbits and ostriches, pork—often called "white meat" in Israel—is produced and consumed, though it is forbidden by both Judaism and Islam.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: cuisine

text: includes

text: local

text: dishes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dishes

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: Jewish

text: immigrants

text: from

text: the

text: diaspora

text: Since

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: in

text: and

text: particularly

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: an

text: Israeli

text: fusion

text: cuisine

text: has

text: developed

text: Roughly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Jewish

text: population

text: attests

text: to

text: keeping

text: kosher

text: at

text: home

text: Kosher

text: restaurants

text: though

text: rare

text: in

text: the

text: make

text: up

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: as

text: of

text: perhaps

text: reflecting

text: the

text: largely

text: secular

text: values

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: dine

text: out

text: Hotel

text: restaurants

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: serve

text: kosher

text: food

text: The

text: non

text: kosher

text: retail

text: market

text: was

text: traditionally

text: sparse

text: but

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: and

text: considerably

text: following

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Russia

text: during

text: the

text: Together

text: with

text: non

text: kosher

text: fish

text: rabbits

text: and

text: ostriches

text: pork

text: often

text: called

text: white

text: meat

text: in

text: Israel

text: is

text: produced

text: and

text: consumed

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: forbidden

text: by

text: both

text: Judaism

text: and

text: Islam

question: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?

answer: 1948

question: Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?

answer: 25%

question: What is pork often called in Israel?

answer: white meat

text: white meat


text: Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that "the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Ottoman

text: Sultan

text: Selim

text: the

text: Grim

text: regarded

text: the

text: Shia

text: Qizilbash

text: as

text: heretics

text: reportedly

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: one

text: Shiite

text: had

text: as

text: much

text: otherworldly

text: reward

text: as

text: killing

text: Christians

question: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?

answer: Shia Qizilbash

text: Shia Qizilbash

question: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?

answer: 70

question: Who considered Christians more heretical than Shiite?

text: Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim

question: Who killed 70 Christians?

text: Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim

question: How many Christians needed to be killed to get an otherworldly reward?

text: 70 Christians


text: Before the Hellenistic period, Greek colonies had been established on the coast of the Crimean and Taman peninsulas. The Bosporan Kingdom was a multi-ethnic kingdom of Greek city states and local tribal peoples such as the Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians under the Spartocid dynasty (438–110 BCE). The Spartocids were a hellenized Thracian family from Panticapaeum. The Bosporans had long lasting trade contacts with the Scythian peoples of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, and Hellenistic influence can be seen in the Scythian settlements of the Crimea, such as in the Scythian Neapolis. Scythian pressure on the Bosporan kingdom under Paerisades V led to its eventual vassalage under the Pontic king Mithradates VI for protection, circa 107 BCE. It later became a Roman client state. Other Scythians on the steppes of Central Asia came into contact with Hellenistic culture through the Greeks of Bactria. Many Scythian elites purchased Greek products and some Scythian art shows Greek influences. At least some Scythians seem to have become Hellenized, because we know of conflicts between the elites of the Scythian kingdom over the adoption of Greek ways. These Hellenized Scythians were known as the "young Scythians". The peoples around Pontic Olbia, known as the Callipidae, were intermixed and Hellenized Greco-Scythians.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Before

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Crimean

text: and

text: Taman

text: peninsulas

text: The

text: Bosporan

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: a

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: and

text: local

text: tribal

text: peoples

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Maeotians

text: Thracians

text: Crimean

text: Scythians

text: and

text: Cimmerians

text: under

text: the

text: Spartocid

text: dynasty

text: BCE

text: The

text: Spartocids

text: were

text: a

text: hellenized

text: Thracian

text: family

text: from

text: Panticapaeum

text: The

text: Bosporans

text: had

text: long

text: lasting

text: trade

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: Scythian

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Caspian

text: steppe

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: influence

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Scythian

text: settlements

text: of

text: the

text: Crimea

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Scythian

text: Neapolis

text: Scythian

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Bosporan

text: kingdom

text: under

text: Paerisades

text: V

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: eventual

text: vassalage

text: under

text: the

text: Pontic

text: king

text: Mithradates

text: VI

text: for

text: protection

text: circa

text: BCE

text: It

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: Roman

text: client

text: state

text: Other

text: Scythians

text: on

text: the

text: steppes

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: through

text: the

text: Greeks

text: of

text: Bactria

text: Many

text: Scythian

text: elites

text: purchased

text: Greek

text: products

text: and

text: some

text: Scythian

text: art

text: shows

text: Greek

text: influences

text: At

text: least

text: some

text: Scythians

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: become

text: Hellenized

text: because

text: we

text: know

text: of

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: elites

text: of

text: the

text: Scythian

text: kingdom

text: over

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: Greek

text: ways

text: These

text: Hellenized

text: Scythians

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: young

text: Scythians

text: The

text: peoples

text: around

text: Pontic

text: Olbia

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Callipidae

text: were

text: intermixed

text: and

text: Hellenized

text: Greco

text: Scythians

question: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?

answer: Crimean

text: Crimean

question: What kingdom under the Spartocid dynasty consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians?

answer: Bosporan

text: Bosporan

question: Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?

answer: Pontic-Caspian steppe

text: Pontic-Caspian steppe

question: From whom did the Scythians of Central Asia discover Hellenistic culture?

answer: Greeks of Bactria

text: Greeks of Bactria

question: Hellenized Scythians were known as?

answer: young Scythians

text: young Scythians


text: A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement. Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles. From there it spread around the world, carried by those who experienced what they believed to be miraculous moves of God there. These Pentecost-like manifestations have steadily been in evidence throughout the history, such as seen in the two Great Awakenings. Pentecostalism, which in turn birthed the Charismatic movement within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in Western Christianity.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: A

text: noteworthy

text: development

text: in

text: century

text: Protestant

text: Christianity

text: was

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Pentecostal

text: movement

text: Sprung

text: from

text: Methodist

text: and

text: Wesleyan

text: roots

text: it

text: arose

text: out

text: of

text: meetings

text: at

text: an

text: urban

text: mission

text: on

text: Azusa

text: Street

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: From

text: there

text: it

text: spread

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: carried

text: by

text: those

text: who

text: experienced

text: what

text: they

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: miraculous

text: moves

text: of

text: God

text: there

text: These

text: Pentecost

text: like

text: manifestations

text: have

text: steadily

text: been

text: in

text: evidence

text: throughout

text: the

text: history

text: such

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: Great

text: Awakenings

text: Pentecostalism

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: birthed

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: movement

text: within

text: already

text: established

text: denominations

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: force

text: in

text: Western

text: Christianity

question: What modern movement began in the 20th century?

answer: the modern Pentecostal movement

text: the modern Pentecostal movement

question: What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?

answer: Methodist and Wesleyan

text: Methodist and Wesleyan

question: What movement did Pentecostalism create?

answer: the Charismatic movement

text: the Charismatic movement

question: In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: What type of mission was the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal movement?

answer: urban

text: urban


text: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: after

text: almost

text: years

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: sold

text: all

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: produced

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: character

text: himself

text: back

text: to

text: Disney

text: In

text: return

text: Disney

text: released

text: ABC

text: sportscaster

text: Al

text: Michaels

text: from

text: his

text: contract

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: work

text: on

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Sunday

text: night

text: NFL

text: football

text: package

text: However

text: Universal

text: retained

text: ownership

text: of

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: produced

text: for

text: them

text: by

text: Walter

text: Lantz

text: from

text: to

question: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?

answer: Disney

text: Disney

question: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?

answer: NBC Universal

text: NBC Universal

question: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?

answer: Al Michaels

text: Al Michaels

question: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?

answer: Walter Lantz

text: Walter Lantz

question: In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?

answer: 1943

question: What did NBC Universal sell in 2008?

question: What did NBC Universal do after 60 years?

question: What NBC sportscaster did Disney release from contract?

text: Al Michaels

question: What did Universal retain ownership of from 1923 to 1949?


text: In 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day Gyumri). The violent conflict finally concluded with the Treaty of Alexandropol on 2 December 1920. The treaty forced Armenia to disarm most of its military forces, cede all former Ottoman territory granted to it by the Treaty of Sèvres, and to give up all the "Wilsonian Armenia" granted to it at the Sèvres treaty. Simultaneously, the Soviet Eleventh Army, under the command of Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, invaded Armenia at Karavansarai (present-day Ijevan) on 29 November. By 4 December, Ordzhonikidze's forces entered Yerevan and the short-lived Armenian republic collapsed.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: In

text: Turkish

text: nationalist

text: forces

text: invaded

text: the

text: fledgling

text: Armenian

text: republic

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: Turkish

text: forces

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Kazım

text: Karabekir

text: captured

text: Armenian

text: territories

text: that

text: Russia

text: had

text: annexed

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: and

text: occupied

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: of

text: Alexandropol

text: present

text: day

text: Gyumri

text: The

text: violent

text: conflict

text: finally

text: concluded

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Alexandropol

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: treaty

text: forced

text: Armenia

text: to

text: disarm

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: forces

text: cede

text: all

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: territory

text: granted

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Sèvres

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: all

text: the

text: Wilsonian

text: Armenia

text: granted

text: to

text: it

text: at

text: the

text: Sèvres

text: treaty

text: Simultaneously

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Eleventh

text: Army

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Grigoriy

text: Ordzhonikidze

text: invaded

text: Armenia

text: at

text: Karavansarai

text: present

text: day

text: Ijevan

text: on

text: November

text: By

text: December

text: Ordzhonikidze

text: 's

text: forces

text: entered

text: Yerevan

text: and

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Armenian

text: republic

text: collapsed

question: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?

answer: 2 December 1920

text: 2 December 1920

question: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?

answer: Alexandropol

text: Alexandropol

question: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?

answer: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze

text: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze

question: When did the Armenian republic breakdown?

answer: 4 December

text: 4 December

question: What year did Turkish nationalists seize the Armenian Republic?

answer: 1920


text: Genetically modified (GM) cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) naturally produces a chemical harmful only to a small fraction of insects, most notably the larvae of moths and butterflies, beetles, and flies, and harmless to other forms of life. The gene coding for Bt toxin has been inserted into cotton, causing cotton, called Bt cotton, to produce this natural insecticide in its tissues. In many regions, the main pests in commercial cotton are lepidopteran larvae, which are killed by the Bt protein in the transgenic cotton they eat. This eliminates the need to use large amounts of broad-spectrum insecticides to kill lepidopteran pests (some of which have developed pyrethroid resistance). This spares natural insect predators in the farm ecology and further contributes to noninsecticide pest management.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Genetically

text: modified

text: GM

text: cotton

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: heavy

text: reliance

text: on

text: pesticides

text: The

text: bacterium

text: Bacillus

text: thuringiensis

text: Bt

text: naturally

text: produces

text: a

text: chemical

text: harmful

text: only

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: fraction

text: of

text: insects

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: larvae

text: of

text: moths

text: and

text: butterflies

text: beetles

text: and

text: flies

text: and

text: harmless

text: to

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: gene

text: coding

text: for

text: Bt

text: toxin

text: has

text: been

text: inserted

text: into

text: cotton

text: causing

text: cotton

text: called

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: to

text: produce

text: this

text: natural

text: insecticide

text: in

text: its

text: tissues

text: In

text: many

text: regions

text: the

text: main

text: pests

text: in

text: commercial

text: cotton

text: are

text: lepidopteran

text: larvae

text: which

text: are

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: Bt

text: protein

text: in

text: the

text: transgenic

text: cotton

text: they

text: eat

text: This

text: eliminates

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: use

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: insecticides

text: to

text: kill

text: lepidopteran

text: pests

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: developed

text: pyrethroid

text: resistance

text: This

text: spares

text: natural

text: insect

text: predators

text: in

text: the

text: farm

text: ecology

text: and

text: further

text: contributes

text: to

text: noninsecticide

text: pest

text: management

question: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?

answer: pesticides

text: pesticides

question: What form of cotton is GM?

answer: Genetically modified

text: Genetically modified

question: What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?

answer: Bacillus thuringiensis

text: Bacillus thuringiensis

question: What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?

answer: noninsecticide

text: noninsecticide

question: What part of the life cycle of moths does Bt toxin effect?

answer: larvae

text: larvae

question: To stop refinance on what was GM larvae developed?

text: pesticides

question: What form of larvae is larvae?

text: Genetically modified

question: What farming pest management technique does the use of larvae grown plants promote?

text: noninsecticide

question: What part of the life cycle of cotton does Bt toxin effect

text: larvae

question: What bacterium is used to produce larvae cotton?

text: Bacillus thuringiensis


text: In 2013, Washington University received a record 30,117 applications for a freshman class of 1,500 with an acceptance rate of 13.7%. More than 90% of incoming freshmen whose high schools ranked were ranked in the top 10% of their high school classes. In 2006, the university ranked fourth overall and second among private universities in the number of enrolled National Merit Scholar freshmen, according to the National Merit Scholar Corporation's annual report. In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings. In addition, the Olin Business School's undergraduate program is among the top 4 in the country. The Olin Business School's undergraduate program is also among the country's most competitive, admitting only 14% of applicants in 2007 and ranking #1 in SAT scores with an average composite of 1492 M+CR according to BusinessWeek.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: In

text: Washington

text: University

text: received

text: a

text: record

text: applications

text: for

text: a

text: freshman

text: class

text: of

text: with

text: an

text: acceptance

text: rate

text: of

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: incoming

text: freshmen

text: whose

text: high

text: schools

text: ranked

text: were

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: their

text: high

text: school

text: classes

text: In

text: the

text: university

text: ranked

text: fourth

text: overall

text: and

text: second

text: among

text: private

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: enrolled

text: National

text: Merit

text: Scholar

text: freshmen

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Merit

text: Scholar

text: Corporation

text: 's

text: annual

text: report

text: In

text: Washington

text: University

text: was

text: ranked

text: for

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: according

text: to

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: among

text: other

text: top

text: rankings

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: 's

text: undergraduate

text: program

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: 's

text: undergraduate

text: program

text: is

text: also

text: among

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: competitive

text: admitting

text: only

text: of

text: applicants

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: in

text: SAT

text: scores

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: composite

text: of

text: M+CR

text: according

text: to

text: BusinessWeek

question: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?

answer: 30,117

question: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013?

answer: More than 90% of incoming freshmen

text: More than 90% of incoming freshmen

question: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?

answer: second among private universities

text: second among private universities

question: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?

answer: In 2008

text: In 2008

question: What percent of applicants were admitted to Olin Business School in 2007?

answer: 14%

question: What private university had the most enrolled National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?

text: Washington University

question: What was Washington University's rank in 2006 for quality of life?

question: What percentage applicants did the Olin Business School accept in 2006?

question: How many applications did Washington University receive in 2006?

question: How many were in the freshmen class of 2006?


text: After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise. Green had managed the 1980 Phillies to the World Series title. One of his early GM moves brought in a young Phillies minor-league 3rd baseman named Ryne Sandberg, along with Larry Bowa for Iván DeJesús. The 1983 Cubs had finished 71–91 under Lee Elia, who was fired before the season ended by Green. Green continued the culture of change and overhauled the Cubs roster, front-office and coaching staff prior to 1984. Jim Frey was hired to manage the 1984 Cubs, with Don Zimmer coaching 3rd base and Billy Connors serving as pitching coach.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: After

text: over

text: a

text: dozen

text: more

text: subpar

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: Cubs

text: hired

text: GM

text: Dallas

text: Green

text: from

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: turn

text: around

text: the

text: franchise

text: Green

text: had

text: managed

text: the

text: Phillies

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: title

text: One

text: of

text: his

text: early

text: GM

text: moves

text: brought

text: in

text: a

text: young

text: Phillies

text: minor

text: league

text: baseman

text: named

text: Ryne

text: Sandberg

text: along

text: with

text: Larry

text: Bowa

text: for

text: Iván

text: DeJesús

text: The

text: Cubs

text: had

text: finished

text: under

text: Lee

text: Elia

text: who

text: was

text: fired

text: before

text: the

text: season

text: ended

text: by

text: Green

text: Green

text: continued

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: change

text: and

text: overhauled

text: the

text: Cubs

text: roster

text: front

text: office

text: and

text: coaching

text: staff

text: prior

text: to

text: Jim

text: Frey

text: was

text: hired

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: Cubs

text: with

text: Don

text: Zimmer

text: coaching

text: base

text: and

text: Billy

text: Connors

text: serving

text: as

text: pitching

text: coach

question: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?

answer: 1981

question: Where was GM Dallas Green from?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: What team had Dallas Green managed in 1980?

answer: Phillies

text: Phillies


text: Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era. They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class. Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders and families before the Edo Period. Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century — the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Theoretical

text: obligations

text: between

text: a

text: samurai

text: and

text: his

text: lord

text: usually

text: a

text: daimyo

text: increased

text: from

text: the

text: Genpei

text: era

text: to

text: the

text: Edo

text: era

text: They

text: were

text: strongly

text: emphasized

text: by

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Confucius

text: and

text: Mencius

text: ca

text: BC

text: which

text: were

text: required

text: reading

text: for

text: the

text: educated

text: samurai

text: class

text: Bushido

text: was

text: formalized

text: by

text: several

text: influential

text: leaders

text: and

text: families

text: before

text: the

text: Edo

text: Period

text: Bushido

text: was

text: an

text: ideal

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: fairly

text: uniform

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: Bushido

text: transcended

text: social

text: class

text: time

text: and

text: geographic

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: warrior

text: class

question: Who were most samurais' lords?

answer: daimyo

text: daimyo

question: Whose teachings did all samurai read?

answer: Confucius and Mencius

text: Confucius and Mencius

question: What did Bushido transcend?

answer: social class, time and geographic location

text: social class, time and geographic location

question: When was Bushido formalized?

answer: before the Edo Period

text: before the Edo Period

question: Who formalized Bushido?

answer: several influential leaders and families

text: several influential leaders and families


text: The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles". The feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: owed

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: to

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: Arsène

text: Wenger

text: as

text: manager

text: Wenger

text: brought

text: new

text: tactics

text: a

text: new

text: training

text: regime

text: and

text: several

text: foreign

text: players

text: who

text: complemented

text: the

text: existing

text: English

text: talent

text: Arsenal

text: won

text: a

text: second

text: League

text: and

text: Cup

text: double

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: third

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: club

text: reached

text: the

text: final

text: of

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: losing

text: on

text: penalties

text: to

text: Galatasaray

text: were

text: victorious

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: FA

text: Cups

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: without

text: losing

text: a

text: single

text: match

text: an

text: achievement

text: which

text: earned

text: the

text: side

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: Invincibles

text: The

text: feat

text: came

text: within

text: a

text: run

text: of

text: league

text: matches

text: unbeaten

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: October

text: a

text: national

text: record

question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?

answer: Arsène Wenger

text: Arsène Wenger

question: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?

answer: foreign players

text: foreign players

question: In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?

answer: 1997–98

question: What caused Arsenal's loss to Galatasarey in the 1999-2000 season?

answer: penalties

text: penalties

question: What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?

answer: Premier League

text: Premier League

question: Who was the manager of Arsenal in 1995?

text: Arsène Wenger

question: When was Arsenal's first League and Cup double?

question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2003?

text: Galatasaray

question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2005?

text: Galatasaray

question: In what year did Galatasaray reach its first UEFA Cup?


text: In Rome, state cult to a living emperor acknowledged his rule as divinely approved and constitutional. As princeps (first citizen) he must respect traditional Republican mores; given virtually monarchic powers, he must restrain them. He was not a living divus but father of his country (pater patriae), its pontifex maximus (greatest priest) and at least notionally, its leading Republican. When he died, his ascent to heaven, or his descent to join the dii manes was decided by a vote in the Senate. As a divus, he could receive much the same honours as any other state deity – libations of wine, garlands, incense, hymns and sacrificial oxen at games and festivals. What he did in return for these favours is unknown, but literary hints and the later adoption of divus as a title for Christian Saints suggest him as a heavenly intercessor. In Rome, official cult to a living emperor was directed to his genius; a small number refused this honour and there is no evidence of any emperor receiving more than that. In the crises leading up to the Dominate, Imperial titles and honours multiplied, reaching a peak under Diocletian. Emperors before him had attempted to guarantee traditional cults as the core of Roman identity and well-being; refusal of cult undermined the state and was treasonous.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: In

text: Rome

text: state

text: cult

text: to

text: a

text: living

text: emperor

text: acknowledged

text: his

text: rule

text: as

text: divinely

text: approved

text: and

text: constitutional

text: As

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: he

text: must

text: respect

text: traditional

text: Republican

text: mores

text: given

text: virtually

text: monarchic

text: powers

text: he

text: must

text: restrain

text: them

text: He

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: living

text: divus

text: but

text: father

text: of

text: his

text: country

text: pater

text: patriae

text: its

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: greatest

text: priest

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: notionally

text: its

text: leading

text: Republican

text: When

text: he

text: died

text: his

text: ascent

text: to

text: heaven

text: or

text: his

text: descent

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: dii

text: manes

text: was

text: decided

text: by

text: a

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: As

text: a

text: divus

text: he

text: could

text: receive

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: honours

text: as

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: deity

text: libations

text: of

text: wine

text: garlands

text: incense

text: hymns

text: and

text: sacrificial

text: oxen

text: at

text: games

text: and

text: festivals

text: What

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: these

text: favours

text: is

text: unknown

text: but

text: literary

text: hints

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: adoption

text: of

text: divus

text: as

text: a

text: title

text: for

text: Christian

text: Saints

text: suggest

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: heavenly

text: intercessor

text: In

text: Rome

text: official

text: cult

text: to

text: a

text: living

text: emperor

text: was

text: directed

text: to

text: his

text: genius

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: refused

text: this

text: honour

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: any

text: emperor

text: receiving

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: In

text: the

text: crises

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Dominate

text: Imperial

text: titles

text: and

text: honours

text: multiplied

text: reaching

text: a

text: peak

text: under

text: Diocletian

text: Emperors

text: before

text: him

text: had

text: attempted

text: to

text: guarantee

text: traditional

text: cults

text: as

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: Roman

text: identity

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: refusal

text: of

text: cult

text: undermined

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: was

text: treasonous

question: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?

answer: divinely approved

text: divinely approved

question: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?

answer: traditional

text: traditional

question: As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?

answer: father of his country

text: father of his country

question: After his death, how was the emperor's afterlife decided?

answer: vote in the Senate

text: vote in the Senate

question: What did emperors before Diocletian try to guarantee in religion?

answer: traditional cults

text: traditional cults


text: The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (symbol Pa), but vacuum is often measured in torrs, named for Torricelli, an early Italian physicist (1608–1647). A torr is equal to the displacement of a millimeter of mercury (mmHg) in a manometer with 1 torr equaling 133.3223684 pascals above absolute zero pressure. Vacuum is often also measured on the barometric scale or as a percentage of atmospheric pressure in bars or atmospheres. Low vacuum is often measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or pascals (Pa) below standard atmospheric pressure. "Below atmospheric" means that the absolute pressure is equal to the current atmospheric pressure.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: The

text: SI

text: unit

text: of

text: pressure

text: is

text: the

text: pascal

text: symbol

text: Pa

text: but

text: vacuum

text: is

text: often

text: measured

text: in

text: torrs

text: named

text: for

text: Torricelli

text: an

text: early

text: Italian

text: physicist

text: A

text: torr

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: displacement

text: of

text: a

text: millimeter

text: of

text: mercury

text: mmHg

text: in

text: a

text: manometer

text: with

text: torr

text: equaling

text: pascals

text: above

text: absolute

text: zero

text: pressure

text: Vacuum

text: is

text: often

text: also

text: measured

text: on

text: the

text: barometric

text: scale

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: percentage

text: of

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: in

text: bars

text: or

text: atmospheres

text: Low

text: vacuum

text: is

text: often

text: measured

text: in

text: millimeters

text: of

text: mercury

text: mmHg

text: or

text: pascals

text: Pa

text: below

text: standard

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: Below

text: atmospheric

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: absolute

text: pressure

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

question: Absolute pressure  being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?

answer: "Below atmospheric"

text: "Below atmospheric"

question: What is a torr equal to?

answer: displacement of a millimeter of mercury

text: displacement of a millimeter of mercury

question: What is another often used options to measure vacuum?

answer: barometric scale

text: barometric scale

question: During what years was mercury commonly in use?

question: What is the barometric scale equal to?

question: What element did Torricelli discover in 1608?

text: mercury

question: How many pascals does the barometric scale equal?

question: What is another way to measure the state of being below atmospheric?

text: barometric scale


text: Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions. However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Economic

text: reform

text: efforts

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: international

text: organizations

text: notably

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: The

text: reform

text: program

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: in

text: June

text: when

text: civil

text: war

text: erupted

text: When

text: Sassou

text: Nguesso

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: October

text: he

text: publicly

text: expressed

text: interest

text: in

text: moving

text: forward

text: on

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: privatization

text: and

text: in

text: renewing

text: cooperation

text: with

text: international

text: financial

text: institutions

text: However

text: economic

text: progress

text: was

text: badly

text: hurt

text: by

text: slumping

text: oil

text: prices

text: and

text: the

text: resumption

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: in

text: December

text: which

text: worsened

text: the

text: republic

text: 's

text: budget

text: deficit

question: What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997?

answer: civil war

text: civil war

question: What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?

answer: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict

text: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict

question: When did military conflict resume in the Congo?

answer: December 1998

text: December 1998

question: What organization never supported economic reform efforts?

text: the World Bank

question: When did the reform program start?

text: June 1997

question: When did Sassou leave power?

text: October 1997

question: What was helped by slumping oil prices?

text: economic progress

question: Who did not express interest in economic reforms?

text: Sassou Nguesso


text: Termed "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s. WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney". The vast majority of music played on soft AC stations is mellow, more acoustic, and primarily solo vocalists.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Termed

text: the

text: acoustic

text: equivalent

text: to

text: Prozac

text: soft

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: a

text: more

text: adult

text: oriented

text: version

text: of

text: AC

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: grew

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: WEEI

text: FM

text: in

text: Boston

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: station

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: soft

text: rock

text: with

text: ad

text: slogans

text: such

text: as

text: Fleetwood

text: Mac

text: without

text: the

text: yack

text: and

text: Joni

text: without

text: the

text: baloney

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: is

text: mellow

text: more

text: acoustic

text: and

text: primarily

text: solo

text: vocalists

question: What radio format was described as being "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac"?

answer: soft adult contemporary

text: soft adult contemporary

question: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?

answer: 1970s

question: What radio station introduced the term "soft rock"?

answer: WEEI-FM

text: WEEI-FM

question: Where was the station that introduced the term "soft rock" based?

answer: Boston

text: Boston

question: What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?

answer: baloney

text: baloney


text: Extending across the north and south side of the Alps in west-central Europe, Switzerland encompasses a great diversity of landscapes and climates on a limited area of 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi). The population is about 8 million, resulting in an average population density of around 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi). The more mountainous southern half of the country is far more sparsely populated than the northern half. In the largest Canton of Graubünden, lying entirely in the Alps, population density falls to 27 /km² (70 /sq mi).

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Extending

text: across

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: Europe

text: Switzerland

text: encompasses

text: a

text: great

text: diversity

text: of

text: landscapes

text: and

text: climates

text: on

text: a

text: limited

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: about

text: million

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: average

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: around

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: The

text: more

text: mountainous

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: than

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: In

text: the

text: largest

text: Canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: lying

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: population

text: density

text: falls

text: to

text: /sq

text: mi

question: How large is Switzerland?

answer: 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi)

text: 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi)

question: What is the average population density of Switzerland?

answer: 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)

text: 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)

question: What is the population density of the largest Canton of Graubunden, located in the Alps?

answer: 27 /km² (70 /sq mi)

text: 27 /km² (70 /sq mi)

question: Which half of Switzerland is more mountainous?

answer: southern

text: southern

question: Which mountain range does Switzerland extend over on both the north and south sides?

answer: Alps

text: Alps