text: In an October 2004 case, Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite, No. 02 C 3293, 65 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 673 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 15, 2004), a litigant attempted to use the Wayback Machine archives as a source of admissible evidence, perhaps for the first time. Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network. Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site. Telewizja Polska brought a motion in limine to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of hearsay and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial. At the trial, however, district Court Judge Ronald Guzman, the trial judge, overruled Magistrate Keys' findings,[citation needed] and held that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages (i.e., the Telewizja Polska website) were admissible as evidence. Judge Guzman reasoned that the employee's affidavit contained both hearsay and inconclusive supporting statements, and the purported web page printouts were not self-authenticating.[citation needed]

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: an

text: October

text: case

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: USA

text: Inc.

text: v.

text: Echostar

text: Satellite

text: No

text: C

text: Fed

text: R.

text: Evid

text: Serv

text: N.D.

text: Ill.

text: Oct.

text: a

text: litigant

text: attempted

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: archives

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: admissible

text: evidence

text: perhaps

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: is

text: the

text: provider

text: of

text: TVP

text: Polonia

text: and

text: EchoStar

text: operates

text: the

text: Dish

text: Network

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: trial

text: proceedings

text: EchoStar

text: indicated

text: that

text: it

text: intended

text: to

text: offer

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: snapshots

text: as

text: proof

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: content

text: of

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: 's

text: web

text: site

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: brought

text: a

text: motion

text: in

text: limine

text: to

text: suppress

text: the

text: snapshots

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: hearsay

text: and

text: unauthenticated

text: source

text: but

text: Magistrate

text: Judge

text: Arlander

text: Keys

text: rejected

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: 's

text: assertion

text: of

text: hearsay

text: and

text: denied

text: TVP

text: 's

text: motion

text: in

text: limine

text: to

text: exclude

text: the

text: evidence

text: at

text: trial

text: At

text: the

text: trial

text: however

text: district

text: Court

text: Judge

text: Ronald

text: Guzman

text: the

text: trial

text: judge

text: overruled

text: Magistrate

text: Keys

text: findings,[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: held

text: that

text: neither

text: the

text: affidavit

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: employee

text: nor

text: the

text: underlying

text: pages

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: website

text: were

text: admissible

text: as

text: evidence

text: Judge

text: Guzman

text: reasoned

text: that

text: the

text: employee

text: 's

text: affidavit

text: contained

text: both

text: hearsay

text: and

text: inconclusive

text: supporting

text: statements

text: and

text: the

text: purported

text: web

text: page

text: printouts

text: were

text: not

text: self

text: authenticating.[citation

text: needed

question: What does Telewizja Polska operate?

answer: TVP Polonia

text: TVP Polonia

question: What is EchoStar's platform?

answer: the Dish Network

text: the Dish Network

question: Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?

answer: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys

text: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys

question: Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?

answer: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman

text: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman

question: What does Telewizja Polska intend to offer?

text: TVP Polonia

question: What is Romand Guzmans platform?

text: the Dish Network

question: Which judge denied Echostar's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?

text: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys

question: Which judge overturned Polska's ruling?

text: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman

question: Who rejected Echostar's assertion of hearsay?

text: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys


text: Shortly after his birth, John was passed from Eleanor into the care of a wet nurse, a traditional practice for medieval noble families. Eleanor then left for Poitiers, the capital of Aquitaine, and sent John and his sister Joan north to Fontevrault Abbey. This may have been done with the aim of steering her youngest son, with no obvious inheritance, towards a future ecclesiastical career. Eleanor spent the next few years conspiring against her husband Henry and neither parent played a part in John's very early life. John was probably, like his brothers, assigned a magister whilst he was at Fontevrault, a teacher charged with his early education and with managing the servants of his immediate household; John was later taught by Ranulph Glanville, a leading English administrator. John spent some time as a member of the household of his eldest living brother Henry the Young King, where he probably received instruction in hunting and military skills.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Shortly

text: after

text: his

text: birth

text: John

text: was

text: passed

text: from

text: Eleanor

text: into

text: the

text: care

text: of

text: a

text: wet

text: nurse

text: a

text: traditional

text: practice

text: for

text: medieval

text: noble

text: families

text: Eleanor

text: then

text: left

text: for

text: Poitiers

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: and

text: sent

text: John

text: and

text: his

text: sister

text: Joan

text: north

text: to

text: Fontevrault

text: Abbey

text: This

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: done

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: steering

text: her

text: youngest

text: son

text: with

text: no

text: obvious

text: inheritance

text: towards

text: a

text: future

text: ecclesiastical

text: career

text: Eleanor

text: spent

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: conspiring

text: against

text: her

text: husband

text: Henry

text: and

text: neither

text: parent

text: played

text: a

text: part

text: in

text: John

text: 's

text: very

text: early

text: life

text: John

text: was

text: probably

text: like

text: his

text: brothers

text: assigned

text: a

text: magister

text: whilst

text: he

text: was

text: at

text: Fontevrault

text: a

text: teacher

text: charged

text: with

text: his

text: early

text: education

text: and

text: with

text: managing

text: the

text: servants

text: of

text: his

text: immediate

text: household

text: John

text: was

text: later

text: taught

text: by

text: Ranulph

text: Glanville

text: a

text: leading

text: English

text: administrator

text: John

text: spent

text: some

text: time

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: household

text: of

text: his

text: eldest

text: living

text: brother

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: where

text: he

text: probably

text: received

text: instruction

text: in

text: hunting

text: and

text: military

text: skills

question: Where did Eleanor leave to?

answer: Poitiers

text: Poitiers

question: John was taught by who?

answer: Ranulph Glanville

text: Ranulph Glanville

question: John was assigned what whilst he was at Fontevrault?

answer: magister

text: magister


text: From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced. The conference was attended by General secretary Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang, all members of CPC Politburo Standing Committee signaling the commitment of senior Chinese leaders to development of Tibet and ethnic Tibetan areas. The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children. China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001. "Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years."

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: From

text: January

text: a

text: national

text: conference

text: on

text: Tibet

text: and

text: areas

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Tibetans

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: Yunnan

text: Gansu

text: and

text: Qinghai

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: a

text: substantial

text: plan

text: to

text: improve

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: was

text: announced

text: The

text: conference

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: General

text: secretary

text: Hu

text: Jintao

text: Wu

text: Bangguo

text: Wen

text: Jiabao

text: Jia

text: Qinglin

text: Li

text: Changchun

text: Xi

text: Jinping

text: Li

text: Keqiang

text: He

text: Guoqiang

text: and

text: Zhou

text: Yongkang

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: CPC

text: Politburo

text: Standing

text: Committee

text: signaling

text: the

text: commitment

text: of

text: senior

text: Chinese

text: leaders

text: to

text: development

text: of

text: Tibet

text: and

text: ethnic

text: Tibetan

text: areas

text: The

text: plan

text: calls

text: for

text: improvement

text: of

text: rural

text: Tibetan

text: income

text: to

text: national

text: standards

text: by

text: and

text: free

text: education

text: for

text: all

text: rural

text: Tibetan

text: children

text: China

text: has

text: invested

text: billion

text: yuan

text: about

text: billion

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: in

text: Tibet

text: since

text: Tibet

text: 's

text: GDP

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: reach

text: billion

text: yuan

text: in

text: up

text: percent

text: from

text: that

text: in

text: and

text: posting

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: of

text: percent

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: nine

text: years

question: In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?

answer: 2010

question: Members of which committee attended the conference?

answer: CPC Politburo Standing Committee

text: CPC Politburo Standing Committee

question: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?

answer: 2020

question: What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?

answer: education

text: education

question: How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?

answer: about 45.6 billion

text: about 45.6 billion

question: Who attended the 2018 conference on Tibet?

question: Where was the 2018 conference on Tibet held?

text: China

question: During what year was Tibet's GDP expected to reach 47.3 billion yuan?

question: Who has invested 310 billion U.S. dollars in Tibet?

text: China

question: How much money did China invest in 2001?


text: In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4. Even with its innovative design, it was initially priced US$200 higher than the comparably-equipped and more-expandable base Power Mac G4, while also not including a monitor, making it too expensive and resulting in slow sales. Apple sold just 29,000 Cubes in Q4 of 2000 which was one third of expectations, compared to 308,000 Macs during that same quarter, and Cube sales dropped to 12,000 units in Q1 of 2001. A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: Apple

text: released

text: the

text: Power

text: Mac

text: Cube

text: their

text: first

text: desktop

text: since

text: the

text: discontinued

text: Power

text: Macintosh

text: to

text: slot

text: between

text: the

text: iMac

text: and

text: the

text: Power

text: Mac

text: Even

text: with

text: its

text: innovative

text: design

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: priced

text: US$

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: comparably

text: equipped

text: and

text: more

text: expandable

text: base

text: Power

text: Mac

text: while

text: also

text: not

text: including

text: a

text: monitor

text: making

text: it

text: too

text: expensive

text: and

text: resulting

text: in

text: slow

text: sales

text: Apple

text: sold

text: just

text: Cubes

text: in

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: expectations

text: compared

text: to

text: Macs

text: during

text: that

text: same

text: quarter

text: and

text: Cube

text: sales

text: dropped

text: to

text: units

text: in

text: of

text: A

text: price

text: drop

text: and

text: hardware

text: upgrades

text: could

text: not

text: offset

text: the

text: earlier

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: Cube

text: 's

text: reduced

text: value

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: iMac

text: and

text: Power

text: Mac

text: lineup

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

text: July

question: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?

answer: Power Mac G4 Cube

text: Power Mac G4 Cube

question: Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?

answer: too expensive

text: too expensive

question: What did the Power Mac G4 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?

answer: earlier perception

text: earlier perception

question: When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?

answer: July 2001

text: July 2001

question: How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?

answer: one third of expectations

text: one third of expectations

question: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G2?

text: Power Mac G4 Cube

question: Why were sales of the Power Mac G5 Cube slow?

text: too expensive

question: What did the Power Mac G5 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?

text: earlier perception

question: When was the Power Mac G5 discontinued?

text: July 2001

question: How did the actual sales of the G5's compare to the sales expectations?

text: one third of expectations


text: The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa. They were concentrated in the former Kingdom of Aragon, where they constituted a fifth of the population, and the Valencia area specifically, where they were roughly a third of the total population. The expulsion caused the financial ruin of some of the nobility and the bankruptcy of the Taula de Canvi in 1613. The Crown endeavoured to compensate the nobles, who had lost much of their agricultural labour force; this harmed the economy of the city for generations to come. Later, during the so-called Catalan Revolt (1640–1652), Valencia contributed to the cause of Philip IV with militias and money, resulting in a period of further economic hardship exacerbated by the arrival of troops from other parts of Spain.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: crisis

text: deepened

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: expulsion

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: and

text: the

text: Moriscos

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: that

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: under

text: threat

text: of

text: exile

text: from

text: Ferdinand

text: and

text: Isabella

text: in

text: From

text: through

text: the

text: Spanish

text: government

text: systematically

text: forced

text: Moriscos

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: kingdom

text: for

text: Muslim

text: North

text: Africa

text: They

text: were

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Aragon

text: where

text: they

text: constituted

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: Valencia

text: area

text: specifically

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: roughly

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: The

text: expulsion

text: caused

text: the

text: financial

text: ruin

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: and

text: the

text: bankruptcy

text: of

text: the

text: Taula

text: de

text: Canvi

text: in

text: The

text: Crown

text: endeavoured

text: to

text: compensate

text: the

text: nobles

text: who

text: had

text: lost

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: agricultural

text: labour

text: force

text: this

text: harmed

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: generations

text: to

text: come

text: Later

text: during

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Catalan

text: Revolt

text: Valencia

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: Philip

text: IV

text: with

text: militias

text: and

text: money

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: further

text: economic

text: hardship

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: troops

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Spain

question: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?

answer: Moriscos

text: Moriscos

question: When were the Jews expelled?

answer: 1609

question: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa

question: What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: When was the Taula de Canvi bankrupted?

answer: 1613


text: The colophons of ancient manuscripts, dated as late as the 20th century, refer to Kathmandu as Kasthamandap Mahanagar in Nepal Mandala. Mahanagar means "great city". The city is called "Kasthamandap" in a vow that Buddhist priests still recite to this day. Thus, Kathmandu is also known as Kasthamandap. During medieval times, the city was sometimes called Kantipur (कान्तिपुर). This name is derived from two Sanskrit words - Kanti and pur. "Kanti" is one of the names of the Goddess Lakshmi, and "pur" means place.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: colophons

text: of

text: ancient

text: manuscripts

text: dated

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: refer

text: to

text: Kathmandu

text: as

text: Kasthamandap

text: Mahanagar

text: in

text: Nepal

text: Mandala

text: Mahanagar

text: means

text: great

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: called

text: Kasthamandap

text: in

text: a

text: vow

text: that

text: Buddhist

text: priests

text: still

text: recite

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Thus

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kasthamandap

text: During

text: medieval

text: times

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: sometimes

text: called

text: Kantipur

text: कान्तिपुर

text: This

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: two

text: Sanskrit

text: words

text: Kanti

text: and

text: pur

text: Kanti

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: Goddess

text: Lakshmi

text: and

text: pur

text: means

text: place

question: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?

answer: Kasthamandap Mahanagar

text: Kasthamandap Mahanagar

question: How does कान्तिपुर transliterate into English?

answer: Kantipur

text: Kantipur

question: Who is also called Kanti?

answer: Lakshmi

text: Lakshmi

question: How do you say place in Sanskrit?

answer: pur

text: pur

question: What is the English translation of Mahanagar?

answer: great city

text: great city


text: During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions. Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs. Flying boats operated from Mount Batten.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: During

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: entry

text: for

text: many

text: troops

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: also

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: facility

text: for

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: munitions

text: Although

text: major

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: Scapa

text: Flow

text: Devonport

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: base

text: for

text: escort

text: vessels

text: and

text: repairs

text: Flying

text: boats

text: operated

text: from

text: Mount

text: Batten

question: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?

answer: Scapa Flow

text: Scapa Flow

question: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?

answer: escort vessels

text: escort vessels

question: What location provided a base for flying boats?

answer: Mount Batten

text: Mount Batten


text: Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Other

text: capital

text: crimes

text: include

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: weapon

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: resulting

text: in

text: death

text: espionage

text: terrorism

text: certain

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: that

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: persons

text: and

text: treason

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: aggravated

text: rape

text: in

text: Louisiana

text: Florida

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: extortionate

text: kidnapping

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: aggravated

text: kidnapping

text: in

text: Georgia

text: Idaho

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: South

text: Carolina

text: aircraft

text: hijacking

text: in

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: assault

text: by

text: an

text: escaping

text: capital

text: felon

text: in

text: Colorado

text: armed

text: robbery

text: in

text: Georgia

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: Florida

text: train

text: wrecking

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: and

text: perjury

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: California

text: Colorado

text: Idaho

text: and

text: Nebraska

question: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?

answer: aggravated rape

text: aggravated rape

question: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?

answer: Mississippi

text: Mississippi

question: In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?

answer: Georgia

text: Georgia

question: In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense?

answer: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska

text: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska

question: What is a notable capital crime in Missouri?

text: aggravated rape

question: In what state is extortionate kidnapping not a capital offense?

text: Oklahoma

question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft not a death penalty offense?

text: Mississippi

question: In what state is armed robbery not a capital crime?

text: Georgia

question: In what states is perjury leading to death not a capital offense?


text: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: times

text: after

text: its

text: debut

text: at

text: the

text: Contest

text: In

text: Greece

text: won

text: with

text: the

text: song

text: My

text: Number

text: One

text: performed

text: by

text: Greek

text: Swedish

text: singer

text: Elena

text: Paparizou

text: The

text: song

text: received

text: points

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: points

text: from

text: Belgium

text: Bulgaria

text: Hungary

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Turkey

text: Albania

text: Cyprus

text: Serbia

text: Montenegro

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Germany

text: and

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: smash

text: hit

text: in

text: different

text: countries

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: Greece

text: The

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Athens

text: at

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Indoor

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: Athens

text: Olympic

text: Sports

text: Complex

text: in

text: Maroussi

text: with

text: hosted

text: by

text: Maria

text: Menounos

text: and

text: Sakis

text: Rouvas

question: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?

answer: 35

question: In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?

answer: 2005

question: What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?

answer: My Number One

text: My Number One

question: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?

answer: Elena Paparizou

text: Elena Paparizou

question: Where was the 51st Eurovision Song Contest held?

answer: Athens

text: Athens


text: Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi styles of cooking, along with Moroccan Jewish, Iraqi Jewish, Ethiopian Jewish, Indian Jewish, Iranian Jewish and Yemeni Jewish influences. It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine. Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common in Israel.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: cuisine

text: has

text: adopted

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: adapt

text: elements

text: of

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: Jewish

text: cuisine

text: particularly

text: the

text: Mizrahi

text: Sephardic

text: and

text: Ashkenazi

text: styles

text: of

text: cooking

text: along

text: with

text: Moroccan

text: Jewish

text: Iraqi

text: Jewish

text: Ethiopian

text: Jewish

text: Indian

text: Jewish

text: Iranian

text: Jewish

text: and

text: Yemeni

text: Jewish

text: influences

text: It

text: incorporates

text: many

text: foods

text: traditionally

text: eaten

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: cuisines

text: such

text: as

text: falafel

text: hummus

text: shakshouka

text: couscous

text: and

text: za'atar

text: which

text: have

text: become

text: common

text: ingredients

text: in

text: Israeli

text: cuisine

text: Schnitzel

text: pizza

text: hamburgers

text: French

text: fries

text: rice

text: and

text: salad

text: are

text: also

text: very

text: common

text: in

text: Israel.[citation

text: needed

question: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?

answer: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi

text: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi

question: What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?

answer: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar

text: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar

question: Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common where?

answer: Israel

text: Israel


text: Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government. The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce. In addition, the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers. Other powers—the reserved powers—are reserved to the people or the states. The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War, and by some later amendments—as well as the overall claim of the Civil War, that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Because

text: the

text: states

text: were

text: preexisting

text: political

text: entities

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: did

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: define

text: or

text: explain

text: federalism

text: in

text: any

text: one

text: section

text: but

text: it

text: often

text: mentions

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: responsibilities

text: of

text: state

text: governments

text: and

text: state

text: officials

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: has

text: certain

text: express

text: powers

text: also

text: called

text: enumerated

text: powers

text: which

text: are

text: powers

text: spelled

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: including

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: levy

text: taxes

text: declare

text: war

text: and

text: regulate

text: interstate

text: and

text: foreign

text: commerce

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Necessary

text: and

text: Proper

text: Clause

text: gives

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: the

text: implied

text: power

text: to

text: pass

text: any

text: law

text: necessary

text: and

text: proper

text: for

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: its

text: express

text: powers

text: Other

text: powers

text: the

text: reserved

text: powers

text: are

text: reserved

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: or

text: the

text: states

text: The

text: power

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: was

text: significantly

text: expanded

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: decision

text: in

text: McCulloch

text: v.

text: Maryland

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: following

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: some

text: later

text: amendments

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: overall

text: claim

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: that

text: the

text: states

text: were

text: legally

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: dictates

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

question: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?

answer: Because the states were preexisting political entities

text: Because the states were preexisting political entities

question: What is another word for express powers?

answer: enumerated powers

text: enumerated powers

question: Where can we find express powers?

answer: in the Constitution

text: in the Constitution

question: What are the expressed powers?

answer: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.

text: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.

question: What does the Necessary and Proper Clause do?

answer: gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers

text: gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers

question: Why did the constitution have to explain federalism?

question: What is another word for suppress powers?

text: enumerated powers

question: Where can we find suppress powers?

text: the Constitution

question: What are the suppressed powers?

question: What does the Unnecessary and Proper Clause do?


text: Support for the LRC was boosted by the 1901 Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay £23,000 damages for a strike. The judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions. The apparent acquiescence of the Conservative Government of Arthur Balfour to industrial and business interests (traditionally the allies of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Conservative's landed interests) intensified support for the LRC against a government that appeared to have little concern for the industrial proletariat and its problems.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Support

text: for

text: the

text: LRC

text: was

text: boosted

text: by

text: the

text: Taff

text: Vale

text: Case

text: a

text: dispute

text: between

text: strikers

text: and

text: a

text: railway

text: company

text: that

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: union

text: being

text: ordered

text: to

text: pay

text: damages

text: for

text: a

text: strike

text: The

text: judgement

text: effectively

text: made

text: strikes

text: illegal

text: since

text: employers

text: could

text: recoup

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: lost

text: business

text: from

text: the

text: unions

text: The

text: apparent

text: acquiescence

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Government

text: of

text: Arthur

text: Balfour

text: to

text: industrial

text: and

text: business

text: interests

text: traditionally

text: the

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Conservative

text: 's

text: landed

text: interests

text: intensified

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: LRC

text: against

text: a

text: government

text: that

text: appeared

text: to

text: have

text: little

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: industrial

text: proletariat

text: and

text: its

text: problems

question: What boosted support in 1901?

answer: Taff Vale Case

text: Taff Vale Case

question: What was the Taft Vale Case?

answer: a dispute between strikers and a railway company

text: a dispute between strikers and a railway company

question: From this case, what happened?

answer: made strikes illegal

text: made strikes illegal

question: How much were they ordered to pay in damages for the strike?

answer: £23,000

question: What hurt support for the LRC?

text: Taff Vale Case

question: How much did the railway company have to pay the union?

question: What made strikes effectively legal?

text: judgement

question: What appeared to be very concerned with the industrial proletariat?

text: government

question: What refused to listen to industrial and business interests?

text: Conservative Government


text: Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Greece

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Flame

text: was

text: ignited

text: at

text: Olympia

text: Greece

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: actress

text: Maria

text: Nafpliotou

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: High

text: Priestess

text: ignited

text: the

text: torch

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: torchbearer

text: a

text: silver

text: medalist

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: taekwondo

text: Alexandros

text: Nikolaidis

text: from

text: Greece

text: who

text: handed

text: the

text: flame

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: torchbearer

text: Olympic

text: champion

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: breaststroke

text: Luo

text: Xuejuan

text: from

text: China

text: Following

text: the

text: recent

text: unrest

text: in

text: Tibet

text: three

text: members

text: of

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: including

text: Robert

text: Ménard

text: breached

text: security

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: disrupt

text: a

text: speech

text: by

text: Liu

text: Qi

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Beijing

text: 's

text: Olympic

text: organising

text: committee

text: during

text: the

text: torch

text: lighting

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Olympia

text: Greece

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: called

text: this

text: a

text: disgraceful

text: attempt

text: to

text: sabotage

text: the

text: Olympics

text: On

text: March

text: in

text: Athens

text: during

text: ceremonies

text: marking

text: the

text: handing

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: from

text: Greek

text: officials

text: to

text: organizers

text: of

text: the

text: Beijing

text: games

text: demonstrators

text: shouted

text: Free

text: Tibet

text: and

text: unfurled

text: banners

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: protesters

text: were

text: taken

text: into

text: police

text: detention

text: After

text: the

text: hand

text: off

text: protests

text: continued

text: internationally

text: with

text: particularly

text: violent

text: confrontations

text: with

text: police

text: in

text: Nepal

question: On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?

answer: March 24, 2008

text: March 24, 2008

question: Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?

answer: Olympia, Greece.

text: Olympia, Greece.

question: Who was the first person to carry the torch?

answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis

text: Alexandros Nikolaidis

question: Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?

answer: Maria Nafpliotou

text: Maria Nafpliotou

question: When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed?

answer: March 30, 2008

text: March 30, 2008

question: Where is the location of the original Olympic events?

answer: Olympia, Greece.

text: Olympia, Greece.

question: What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?

answer: Maria Nafpliotou

text: Maria Nafpliotou

question: What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics?

answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis

text: Alexandros Nikolaidis

question: What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?

answer: Nepal.

text: Nepal.


text: Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: most

text: complete

text: work

text: on

text: education

text: is

text: the

text: book

text: The

text: Aims

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: Other

text: Essays

text: which

text: collected

text: numerous

text: essays

text: and

text: addresses

text: by

text: Whitehead

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: published

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: essay

text: from

text: which

text: Aims

text: of

text: Education

text: derived

text: its

text: name

text: was

text: delivered

text: as

text: an

text: address

text: in

text: when

text: Whitehead

text: was

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Branch

text: of

text: the

text: Mathematical

text: Association

text: In

text: it

text: he

text: cautioned

text: against

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: inert

text: ideas

text: ideas

text: that

text: are

text: disconnected

text: scraps

text: of

text: information

text: with

text: no

text: application

text: to

text: real

text: life

text: or

text: culture

text: He

text: opined

text: that

text: education

text: with

text: inert

text: ideas

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: useless

text: it

text: is

text: above

text: all

text: things

text: harmful

question: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?

answer: 1929

question: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?

answer: numerous essays and addresses

text: numerous essays and addresses

question: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?

answer: inert ideas

text: inert ideas

question: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?

answer: 1929

question: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?

answer: between 1912 and 1927

text: between 1912 and 1927

question: What is the origin of the title of the book?

answer: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916

text: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916

question: How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?

answer: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture

text: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture

question: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?

answer: "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

text: "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

question: When was "The Aims of DeEducation and Other Essays" published?

question: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" destroyed?

text: 1912 and 1927

question: What is the origin of the title of the song?

question: How didn't Whitehead define "inert ideas"?

question: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in noneducation?


text: Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished." The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: example

text: among

text: several

text: innocents

text: destroyed

text: carelessly

text: or

text: deliberately

text: throughout

text: the

text: novel

text: However

text: scholar

text: Christopher

text: Metress

text: connects

text: the

text: mockingbird

text: to

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: Instead

text: of

text: wanting

text: to

text: exploit

text: Boo

text: for

text: her

text: own

text: fun

text: as

text: she

text: does

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: by

text: putting

text: on

text: gothic

text: plays

text: about

text: his

text: history

text: Scout

text: comes

text: to

text: see

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: mockingbird'—that

text: is

text: as

text: someone

text: with

text: an

text: inner

text: goodness

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: cherished

text: The

text: last

text: pages

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: illustrate

text: this

text: as

text: Scout

text: relates

text: the

text: moral

text: of

text: a

text: story

text: Atticus

text: has

text: been

text: reading

text: to

text: her

text: and

text: in

text: allusions

text: to

text: both

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: and

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: states

text: about

text: a

text: character

text: who

text: was

text: misunderstood

text: when

text: they

text: finally

text: saw

text: him

text: why

text: he

text: had

text: n't

text: done

text: any

text: of

text: those

text: things

text: Atticus

text: he

text: was

text: real

text: nice

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: responds

text: Most

text: people

text: are

text: Scout

text: when

text: you

text: finally

text: see

text: them

question: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?

answer: Tom Robinson

text: Tom Robinson

question: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley

question: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?

answer: real nice

text: real nice


text: The FBI is near-impenetrable, with applicants intensely scrutinized and assessed over an extended period. To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37. Due to the decision in Robert P. Isabella v. Department of State and Office of Personnel Management, 2008 M.S.P.B. 146, preference-eligible veterans may apply after age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella decision. The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree. At least three years of professional work experience prior to application is also required. All FBI employees require a Top Secret (TS) security clearance, and in many instances, employees need a TS/SCI (Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance. To obtain a security clearance, all potential FBI personnel must pass a series of Single Scope Background Investigations (SSBI), which are conducted by the Office of Personnel Management. Special Agents candidates also have to pass a Physical Fitness Test (PFT), which includes a 300-meter run, one-minute sit-ups, maximum push-ups, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run. Personnel must pass a polygraph test with questions including possible drug use. Applicants who fail polygraphs may not gain employment with the FBI.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: is

text: near

text: impenetrable

text: with

text: applicants

text: intensely

text: scrutinized

text: and

text: assessed

text: over

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: To

text: apply

text: to

text: become

text: an

text: FBI

text: agent

text: one

text: must

text: be

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: decision

text: in

text: Robert

text: P.

text: Isabella

text: v.

text: Department

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: M.S.P.B.

text: preference

text: eligible

text: veterans

text: may

text: apply

text: after

text: age

text: In

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: issued

text: implementation

text: guidance

text: on

text: the

text: Isabella

text: decision

text: The

text: applicant

text: must

text: also

text: hold

text: American

text: citizenship

text: be

text: of

text: high

text: moral

text: character

text: have

text: a

text: clean

text: record

text: and

text: hold

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: At

text: least

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: professional

text: work

text: experience

text: prior

text: to

text: application

text: is

text: also

text: required

text: All

text: FBI

text: employees

text: require

text: a

text: Top

text: Secret

text: TS

text: security

text: clearance

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: instances

text: employees

text: need

text: a

text: TS

text: SCI

text: Top

text: Secret

text: Sensitive

text: Compartmented

text: Information

text: clearance

text: To

text: obtain

text: a

text: security

text: clearance

text: all

text: potential

text: FBI

text: personnel

text: must

text: pass

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Single

text: Scope

text: Background

text: Investigations

text: SSBI

text: which

text: are

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: Special

text: Agents

text: candidates

text: also

text: have

text: to

text: pass

text: a

text: Physical

text: Fitness

text: Test

text: PFT

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: run

text: one

text: minute

text: sit

text: ups

text: maximum

text: push

text: ups

text: and

text: a

text: km

text: run

text: Personnel

text: must

text: pass

text: a

text: polygraph

text: test

text: with

text: questions

text: including

text: possible

text: drug

text: use

text: Applicants

text: who

text: fail

text: polygraphs

text: may

text: not

text: gain

text: employment

text: with

text: the

text: FBI

question: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?

answer: preference-eligible veterans

text: preference-eligible veterans

question: What is the minimum age to join the FBI?

answer: 23

question: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?

answer: must also hold American citizenship

text: must also hold American citizenship

question: What is a SSBI?

answer: Single Scope Background Investigations

text: Single Scope Background Investigations

question: Who conducts SSBIs?

answer: Office of Personnel Management

text: Office of Personnel Management

question: What organization is considered easy to infiltrate?

text: FBI

question: What can someone under the age of 23 apply to become?

text: FBI agent

question: Who may not apply to the FBI after age 37?

text: preference-eligible veterans

question: What is not a requirement to be a FBI agent?

text: high moral character

question: How do CIA personnel receive a security clearance?


text: Some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a "nationalist" or "patriotic" composer. George Golos refers to earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's Michał Kleofas Ogiński and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms. Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis. Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Some

text: modern

text: commentators

text: have

text: argued

text: against

text: exaggerating

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: primacy

text: as

text: a

text: nationalist

text: or

text: patriotic

text: composer

text: George

text: Golos

text: refers

text: to

text: earlier

text: nationalist

text: composers

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: including

text: Poland

text: 's

text: Michał

text: Kleofas

text: Ogiński

text: and

text: Franciszek

text: Lessel

text: who

text: utilised

text: polonaise

text: and

text: mazurka

text: forms

text: Barbara

text: Milewski

text: suggests

text: that

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: experience

text: of

text: Polish

text: music

text: came

text: more

text: from

text: urbanised

text: Warsaw

text: versions

text: than

text: from

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: that

text: attempts

text: by

text: Jachimecki

text: and

text: others

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: genuine

text: folk

text: music

text: in

text: his

text: works

text: are

text: without

text: basis

text: Richard

text: Taruskin

text: impugns

text: Schumann

text: 's

text: attitude

text: toward

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: works

text: as

text: patronizing

text: and

text: comments

text: that

text: Chopin

text: felt

text: his

text: Polish

text: patriotism

text: deeply

text: and

text: sincerely

text: but

text: consciously

text: modelled

text: his

text: works

text: on

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Bach

text: Beethoven

text: Schubert

text: and

text: Field

question: Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised"  than true folk music?

answer: Barbara Milewski

text: Barbara Milewski

question: George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?

answer: Michał Kleofas Ogiński and Franciszek Lessel

text: Michał Kleofas Ogiński and Franciszek Lessel

question: Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?

answer: Richard Taruskin

text: Richard Taruskin


text: During World War II, the British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese. Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides. After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed. After a parliamentary government was formed in 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land. The government also tried to implement a poorly considered Eight-Year plan. By the 1950s, rice exports had fallen by two thirds and mineral exports by over 96% (as compared to the pre-World War II period). Plans were partly financed by printing money, which led to inflation.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: British

text: destroyed

text: the

text: major

text: government

text: buildings

text: oil

text: wells

text: and

text: mines

text: for

text: tungsten

text: tin

text: lead

text: and

text: silver

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Myanmar

text: was

text: bombed

text: extensively

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: After

text: independence

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: in

text: ruins

text: with

text: its

text: major

text: infrastructure

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: After

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: government

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: U

text: Nu

text: embarked

text: upon

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: nationalisation

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: all

text: land

text: The

text: government

text: also

text: tried

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: poorly

text: considered

text: Eight

text: Year

text: plan

text: By

text: the

text: rice

text: exports

text: had

text: fallen

text: by

text: two

text: thirds

text: and

text: mineral

text: exports

text: by

text: over

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: pre

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: Plans

text: were

text: partly

text: financed

text: by

text: printing

text: money

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: inflation

question: How did world war two affect Burmese business and economy ?

answer: British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese.

text: British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese.

question: How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?

answer: the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.

text: the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.

question: What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?

answer: bombed extensively

text: bombed extensively

question: Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?

answer: bombed extensively by both sides

text: bombed extensively by both sides

question: When was Myanmar given sovereignty to rule it's own nation ?

answer: 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land.

text: 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land.


text: From the start of the 20th century through the 1970s, the American tuna fishing fleet and tuna canning industry were based in San Diego, "the tuna capital of the world". San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma. Due to rising costs and foreign competition, the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: From

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: the

text: the

text: American

text: tuna

text: fishing

text: fleet

text: and

text: tuna

text: canning

text: industry

text: were

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: the

text: tuna

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: first

text: tuna

text: cannery

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: the

text: canneries

text: employed

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: A

text: large

text: fishing

text: fleet

text: supported

text: the

text: canneries

text: mostly

text: staffed

text: by

text: immigrant

text: fishermen

text: from

text: Japan

text: and

text: later

text: from

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Azores

text: and

text: Italy

text: whose

text: influence

text: is

text: still

text: felt

text: in

text: neighborhoods

text: like

text: Little

text: Italy

text: and

text: Point

text: Loma

text: Due

text: to

text: rising

text: costs

text: and

text: foreign

text: competition

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: canneries

text: closed

text: in

text: the

text: early

question: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?

answer: the tuna capital of the world

text: the tuna capital of the world

question: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?

answer: more than 1,000

text: more than 1,000

question: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?

answer: rising costs and foreign competition

text: rising costs and foreign competition

question: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: From what region in Portugal did immigrants come from to work in San Diego's fishing industry?

answer: Portuguese Azores

text: Portuguese Azores

question: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1960s?

text: the tuna capital of the world

question: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1921?

text: more than 1,000 people

question: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1970s?

text: rising costs and foreign competition

question: Immigrants from what country were primarily fired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??

text: Japan

question: From what region in Portugal did immigrants come from to work in San Francisco's fishing industry?

text: Portuguese Azores


text: UNFPA's connection to China's administration of forced abortions was refuted by investigations carried out by various US, UK, and UN teams sent to examine UNFPA activities in China. Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China. It wrote in a report to the State Department that it found "no evidence that UNFPA has supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in China," as has been charged by critics.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: UNFPA

text: 's

text: connection

text: to

text: China

text: 's

text: administration

text: of

text: forced

text: abortions

text: was

text: refuted

text: by

text: investigations

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: various

text: US

text: UK

text: and

text: UN

text: teams

text: sent

text: to

text: examine

text: UNFPA

text: activities

text: in

text: China

text: Specifically

text: a

text: three

text: person

text: U.S

text: State

text: Department

text: fact

text: finding

text: team

text: was

text: sent

text: on

text: a

text: two

text: week

text: tour

text: throughout

text: China

text: It

text: wrote

text: in

text: a

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: that

text: it

text: found

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: UNFPA

text: has

text: supported

text: or

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: a

text: program

text: of

text: coercive

text: abortion

text: or

text: involuntary

text: sterilization

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: has

text: been

text: charged

text: by

text: critics

question: Which country was administering forced abortions?

answer: China

text: China

question: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which U.S. department investigated the allegations?

answer: the State Department

text: the State Department

question: Which country was administering the fewest abortions?

text: China

question: How many people were on the Chinese fact-finding team?

text: three

question: Which U.S. department ignored the allegations?

text: the State Department

question: Which organization had no critics?

text: UNFPA


text: Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show. Waa-Mu is an original musical, written and produced almost entirely by students. Children's theater is represented on campus by Griffin's Tale and Purple Crayon Players. Its umbrella organization—the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year. Many Northwestern alumni have used these productions as stepping stones to successful television and film careers. Chicago's Lookingglass Theatre Company, for example, which began life in the Great Room in Jones Residential College, was founded in 1988 by several alumni, including David Schwimmer; in 2011, it won the Regional Tony Award.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Two

text: annual

text: productions

text: are

text: especially

text: notable

text: the

text: Waa

text: Mu

text: show

text: and

text: the

text: Dolphin

text: show

text: Waa

text: Mu

text: is

text: an

text: original

text: musical

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: almost

text: entirely

text: by

text: students

text: Children

text: 's

text: theater

text: is

text: represented

text: on

text: campus

text: by

text: Griffin

text: 's

text: Tale

text: and

text: Purple

text: Crayon

text: Players

text: Its

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: the

text: Student

text: Theatre

text: Coalition

text: or

text: StuCo

text: organizes

text: nine

text: student

text: theatre

text: companies

text: multiple

text: performance

text: groups

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: sixty

text: independent

text: productions

text: each

text: year

text: Many

text: Northwestern

text: alumni

text: have

text: used

text: these

text: productions

text: as

text: stepping

text: stones

text: to

text: successful

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: careers

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Lookingglass

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: for

text: example

text: which

text: began

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Room

text: in

text: Jones

text: Residential

text: College

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: several

text: alumni

text: including

text: David

text: Schwimmer

text: in

text: it

text: won

text: the

text: Regional

text: Tony

text: Award

question: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?

answer: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

text: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

question: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?

answer: students

text: students

question: What does StuCo stand for?

answer: Student Theatre Coalition

text: Student Theatre Coalition

question: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?

answer: Chicago's Lookingglass

text: Chicago's Lookingglass

question: What are the two most notable productions each year at Southwestern?

text: Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

question: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily sung by?

text: students

question: What does StuPo stand for?

text: Student Theatre Coalition

question: How many student theatre companies does StuDo organize?

text: sixty

question: Which theater company was founded by several Southwestern alumni in 1988?

text: Lookingglass


text: In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area; the first was set to open in September 2008 in Orland Park. The second followed in January 2009, while a third location is yet to be revealed, although the process is being finalized. His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. Ultimately, in 2009, only two locations actually opened. In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park. Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: August

text: West

text: revealed

text: plans

text: to

text: open

text: Fatburger

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: Chicago

text: area

text: the

text: first

text: was

text: set

text: to

text: open

text: in

text: September

text: in

text: Orland

text: Park

text: The

text: second

text: followed

text: in

text: January

text: while

text: a

text: third

text: location

text: is

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: revealed

text: although

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: being

text: finalized

text: His

text: company

text: KW

text: Foods

text: LLC

text: bought

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: chain

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Ultimately

text: in

text: only

text: two

text: locations

text: actually

text: opened

text: In

text: February

text: West

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: Fatburger

text: located

text: in

text: Orland

text: Park

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: remaining

text: Beverly

text: location

text: also

text: was

text: shuttered

question: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?

answer: Fatburger

text: Fatburger

question: How many restaurants did Kanye open?

answer: 2

question: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?

answer: shut down

text: shut down

question: What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?

answer: Fatburger

text: Fatburger

question: How many  of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?

answer: 2

question: When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?

answer: 2011

question: What is the name of Kanye West's food company?

answer: KW Foods LLC

text: KW Foods LLC


text: Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Despite

text: these

text: crises

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: great

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: Following

text: a

text: renewed

text: interest

text: in

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: texts

text: that

text: took

text: root

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: began

text: The

text: absorption

text: of

text: Latin

text: texts

text: had

text: started

text: before

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: contact

text: with

text: Arabs

text: during

text: the

text: Crusades

text: but

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: important

text: Greek

text: texts

text: accelerated

text: with

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: when

text: many

text: Byzantine

text: scholars

text: had

text: to

text: seek

text: refuge

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: particularly

text: Italy

question: An interest in texts from which two ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?

answer: Greek and Roman

text: Greek and Roman

question: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?

answer: the Crusades

text: the Crusades

question: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?

answer: Constantinople

text: Constantinople

question: Who captured Constantinople?

answer: Ottoman Turks

text: Ottoman Turks

question: What kind of texts did Byzantine scholars take with them when they fled Constantinople?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: An interest in texts from which two modern civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?

text: Greek and Roman

question: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 11th century?

text: the Crusades

question: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Eastern Europe?

text: Constantinople

question: Who released Constantinople?

text: Ottoman Turks

question: What kind of texts didn't Byzantine scholars take with them when they fled Constantinople?

text: Greek


text: Each camp had its own religious personnel; standard bearers, priestly officers and their assistants, including a haruspex, and housekeepers of shrines and images. A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty. As in Rome, whatever gods he served in his own time seem to have been his own business; legionary forts and vici included shrines to household gods, personal deities and deities otherwise unknown. From the earliest Imperial era, citizen legionaries and provincial auxiliaries gave cult to the emperor and his familia on Imperial accessions, anniversaries and their renewal of annual vows. They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical. By the early Severan era, the military also offered cult to the Imperial divi, the current emperor's numen, genius and domus (or familia), and special cult to the Empress as "mother of the camp." The near ubiquitous legionary shrines to Mithras of the later Imperial era were not part of official cult until Mithras was absorbed into Solar and Stoic Monism as a focus of military concordia and Imperial loyalty.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Each

text: camp

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: religious

text: personnel

text: standard

text: bearers

text: priestly

text: officers

text: and

text: their

text: assistants

text: including

text: a

text: haruspex

text: and

text: housekeepers

text: of

text: shrines

text: and

text: images

text: A

text: senior

text: magistrate

text: commander

text: sometimes

text: even

text: a

text: consul

text: headed

text: it

text: his

text: chain

text: of

text: subordinates

text: ran

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: ferocious

text: system

text: of

text: training

text: and

text: discipline

text: ensured

text: that

text: every

text: citizen

text: soldier

text: knew

text: his

text: duty

text: As

text: in

text: Rome

text: whatever

text: gods

text: he

text: served

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: time

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: his

text: own

text: business

text: legionary

text: forts

text: and

text: vici

text: included

text: shrines

text: to

text: household

text: gods

text: personal

text: deities

text: and

text: deities

text: otherwise

text: unknown

text: From

text: the

text: earliest

text: Imperial

text: era

text: citizen

text: legionaries

text: and

text: provincial

text: auxiliaries

text: gave

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: familia

text: on

text: Imperial

text: accessions

text: anniversaries

text: and

text: their

text: renewal

text: of

text: annual

text: vows

text: They

text: celebrated

text: Rome

text: 's

text: official

text: festivals

text: in

text: absentia

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: official

text: triads

text: appropriate

text: to

text: their

text: function

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: Jupiter

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Concordia

text: were

text: typical

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Severan

text: era

text: the

text: military

text: also

text: offered

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: Imperial

text: divi

text: the

text: current

text: emperor

text: 's

text: numen

text: genius

text: and

text: domus

text: or

text: familia

text: and

text: special

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: Empress

text: as

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: camp

text: The

text: near

text: ubiquitous

text: legionary

text: shrines

text: to

text: Mithras

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Imperial

text: era

text: were

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: official

text: cult

text: until

text: Mithras

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: Solar

text: and

text: Stoic

text: Monism

text: as

text: a

text: focus

text: of

text: military

text: concordia

text: and

text: Imperial

text: loyalty

question: What type of personnel did every camp have?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: What officer headed the religious personnel of a Roman camp?

answer: senior magistrate-commander

text: senior magistrate-commander

question: In the Imperial era, what cult did legionnaires follow?

answer: emperor

text: emperor

question: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?

answer: Rome's official festivals

text: Rome's official festivals

question: What person was considered to be "Mother of the camp''?

answer: Empress

text: Empress


text: The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares. A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools. The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to carefully plant crops in rows instead of casting seeds out by hand. The heavy moldboard iron plow, also invented during the Han dynasty, required only one man to control it, two oxen to pull it. It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: era

text: Chinese

text: used

text: bronze

text: and

text: iron

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: weapons

text: culinary

text: tools

text: carpenters

text: tools

text: and

text: domestic

text: wares

text: A

text: significant

text: product

text: of

text: these

text: improved

text: iron

text: smelting

text: techniques

text: was

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: new

text: agricultural

text: tools

text: The

text: three

text: legged

text: iron

text: seed

text: drill

text: invented

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: enabled

text: farmers

text: to

text: carefully

text: plant

text: crops

text: in

text: rows

text: instead

text: of

text: casting

text: seeds

text: out

text: by

text: hand

text: The

text: heavy

text: moldboard

text: iron

text: plow

text: also

text: invented

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: required

text: only

text: one

text: man

text: to

text: control

text: it

text: two

text: oxen

text: to

text: pull

text: it

text: It

text: had

text: three

text: plowshares

text: a

text: seed

text: box

text: for

text: the

text: drills

text: a

text: tool

text: which

text: turned

text: down

text: the

text: soil

text: and

text: could

text: sow

text: roughly

text: acres

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: day

question: What was an invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows?

answer: The three-legged iron seed drill

text: The three-legged iron seed drill

question: How many animals were neccessary to pull an iron plow?

answer: two oxen

text: two oxen

question: How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?

answer: 11.3 acres

text: 11.3 acres

question: What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?

answer: improved iron-smelting techniques

text: improved iron-smelting techniques

question: How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?

answer: one man

text: one man


text: In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: the

text: dystopian

text: future

text: world

text: of

text: George

text: Orwell

text: 's

text: Nineteen

text: Eighty

text: Four

text: The

text: Times

text: has

text: been

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: organ

text: of

text: the

text: totalitarian

text: ruling

text: party

text: its

text: editorials

text: of

text: which

text: several

text: are

text: quoted

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: reflecting

text: Big

text: Brother

text: 's

text: pronouncements

question: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?

answer: Nineteen Eighty-Four

text: Nineteen Eighty-Four

question: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?

answer: George Orwell

text: George Orwell

question: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?

answer: dystopian

text: dystopian


text: As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road. The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the University and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores. Local retail business in Central Tucson is densely concentrated along Fourth Avenue and the Main Gate Square on University Boulevard near the UA campus. The El Con Mall is also located in the eastern part of midtown.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: parts

text: of

text: town

text: Central

text: Tucson

text: is

text: anchored

text: by

text: the

text: Broadway

text: Village

text: shopping

text: center

text: designed

text: by

text: local

text: architect

text: Josias

text: Joesler

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Broadway

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Country

text: Club

text: Road

text: The

text: Avenue

text: Shopping

text: District

text: between

text: downtown

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Lost

text: Barrio

text: just

text: East

text: of

text: downtown

text: also

text: have

text: many

text: unique

text: and

text: popular

text: stores

text: Local

text: retail

text: business

text: in

text: Central

text: Tucson

text: is

text: densely

text: concentrated

text: along

text: Fourth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: Main

text: Gate

text: Square

text: on

text: University

text: Boulevard

text: near

text: the

text: UA

text: campus

text: The

text: El

text: Con

text: Mall

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: midtown

question: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?

answer: Josias Joesler

text: Josias Joesler

question: Which part of Tuscon is Broadway Village shopping center located in?

answer: Central

text: Central

question: What mall is located in midtown?

answer: El Con Mall

text: El Con Mall

question: Who designed the Broadway Village shopping center?

answer: Josias Joesler

text: Josias Joesler

question: Where is Broadway Village shopping center?

answer: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road

text: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road

question: Where is the Lost Barrio?

answer: just East of downtown

text: just East of downtown

question: Where is the El Con Mall?

answer: in the eastern part of midtown

text: in the eastern part of midtown

question: Where is the 4th Avenue Shopping District?

answer: between downtown and the University

text: between downtown and the University


text: Executives at Trump Entertainment Resorts, whose sole remaining property will be the Trump Taj Mahal, said in 2013 that they were considering the option of selling the Taj and winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Executives

text: at

text: Trump

text: Entertainment

text: Resorts

text: whose

text: sole

text: remaining

text: property

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: Trump

text: Taj

text: Mahal

text: said

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: considering

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: selling

text: the

text: Taj

text: and

text: winding

text: down

text: and

text: exiting

text: the

text: gaming

text: and

text: hotel

text: business

question: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?

answer: Trump Taj Mahal

text: Trump Taj Mahal

question: What did Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering doing with the Trump Taj Mahal?

answer: selling

text: selling

question: In what year did executives at Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering selling the Taj?

answer: 2013

question: Why did executives say they were considering selling the Taj?

answer: winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business

text: winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business

question: Who spoke for the Trump Entertainment Group in regards to the Taj and what might be done in the future?

answer: Executives

text: Executives


text: The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu. The Tuvaluan medical staff at PMH in 2011 comprised the Director of Health & Surgeon, the Chief Medical Officer Public Health, an anaesthetist, a paediatric medical officer and an obstetrics and gynaecology medical officer. Allied health staff include two radiographers, two pharmacists, three laboratory technicians, two dieticians and 13 nurses with specialised training in fields including surgical nursing, anaesthesia nursing/ICU, paediatric nursing and midwifery. PMH also employs a dentist. The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: Hospital

text: on

text: Funafuti

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: hospital

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: The

text: Tuvaluan

text: medical

text: staff

text: at

text: PMH

text: in

text: comprised

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: Health

text: Surgeon

text: the

text: Chief

text: Medical

text: Officer

text: Public

text: Health

text: an

text: anaesthetist

text: a

text: paediatric

text: medical

text: officer

text: and

text: an

text: obstetrics

text: and

text: gynaecology

text: medical

text: officer

text: Allied

text: health

text: staff

text: include

text: two

text: radiographers

text: two

text: pharmacists

text: three

text: laboratory

text: technicians

text: two

text: dieticians

text: and

text: nurses

text: with

text: specialised

text: training

text: in

text: fields

text: including

text: surgical

text: nursing

text: anaesthesia

text: nursing

text: ICU

text: paediatric

text: nursing

text: and

text: midwifery

text: PMH

text: also

text: employs

text: a

text: dentist

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: also

text: employs

text: nine

text: or

text: ten

text: nurses

text: on

text: the

text: outer

text: islands

text: to

text: provide

text: general

text: nursing

text: and

text: midwifery

text: services

question: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?

answer: Princess Margaret Hospital

text: Princess Margaret Hospital

question: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?

answer: Funafuti

text: Funafuti

question: How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?

answer: 13

question: What kind of nursing services do outer islands nurses provide?

answer: midwifery

text: midwifery

question: How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?

answer: nine or ten

text: nine or ten


text: Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Compass

text: transmits

text: in

text: bands

text: and

text: In

text: each

text: frequency

text: band

text: two

text: coherent

text: sub

text: signals

text: have

text: been

text: detected

text: with

text: a

text: phase

text: shift

text: of

text: degrees

text: in

text: quadrature

text: These

text: signal

text: components

text: are

text: further

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: I

text: and

text: Q

text: The

text: I

text: components

text: have

text: shorter

text: codes

text: and

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: open

text: service

text: The

text: Q

text: components

text: have

text: much

text: longer

text: codes

text: are

text: more

text: interference

text: resistive

text: and

text: are

text: probably

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: restricted

text: service

text: IQ

text: modulation

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: method

text: in

text: both

text: wired

text: and

text: wireless

text: digital

text: modulation

text: since

text: morsetting

text: carrier

text: signal

text: years

text: ago

question: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?

answer: E2, E5B, and E6

text: E2, E5B, and E6

question: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?

answer: 90 degrees (in quadrature)

text: 90 degrees (in quadrature)

question: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?

answer: "I" and "Q"

text: "I" and "Q"

question: What is the intended purpose of the "I" component?

answer: likely to be intended for the open service

text: likely to be intended for the open service

question: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?

answer: probably intended for the restricted service

text: probably intended for the restricted service

question: In how many bands does Nerf-M1 transmit in?

question: What bands does Compass-M3 transmit in?

text: E2, E5B, and E6

question: How many coherent sub-signals have been detected in each orbit?

text: two

question: Which components have much shorter codes and are most likely intended for the restricted service?

text: Q" components

question: IQ modulation has been the only method in wired technology since how many years ago?


text: A videoconference system is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit. Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: A

text: videoconference

text: system

text: is

text: generally

text: higher

text: cost

text: than

text: a

text: videophone

text: and

text: deploys

text: greater

text: capabilities

text: A

text: videoconference

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: videoteleconference

text: allows

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: locations

text: to

text: communicate

text: via

text: live

text: simultaneous

text: two

text: way

text: video

text: and

text: audio

text: transmissions

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: accomplished

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: multipoint

text: control

text: unit

text: a

text: centralized

text: distribution

text: and

text: call

text: management

text: system

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: similar

text: non

text: centralized

text: multipoint

text: capability

text: embedded

text: in

text: each

text: videoconferencing

text: unit

text: Again

text: technology

text: improvements

text: have

text: circumvented

text: traditional

text: definitions

text: by

text: allowing

text: multiple

text: party

text: videoconferencing

text: via

text: web

text: based

text: applications

question: What is a video-conference also known as?

answer: videoteleconference

text: videoteleconference

question: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?

answer: a multipoint control unit

text: a multipoint control unit

question: What is a multi-point control unit?

answer: call management system

text: call management system

question: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?

answer: web-based applications

text: web-based applications

question: How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?

answer: two or more

text: two or more

question: What is a web-based application more expensive than?

text: a videophone

question: How does a videophone allow live communication?

text: a multipoint control unit

question: What is a videophone also known as?

text: videoteleconference

question: How many locations can you use a videophone in?

text: two or more

question: What have videophones allowed by going around traditional definitions?


text: In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism). In Japan, this has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya, and allows clergy to marry.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Buddhism

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: distinctive

text: Vinaya

text: and

text: ethics

text: contained

text: within

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: Brahmajala

text: Sutra

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Pali

text: text

text: of

text: that

text: name

text: for

text: Bodhisattvas

text: where

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: eating

text: of

text: meat

text: is

text: frowned

text: upon

text: and

text: vegetarianism

text: is

text: actively

text: encouraged

text: see

text: vegetarianism

text: in

text: Buddhism

text: In

text: Japan

text: this

text: has

text: almost

text: completely

text: displaced

text: the

text: monastic

text: vinaya

text: and

text: allows

text: clergy

text: to

text: marry

question: Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?

answer: Mahayana Brahmajala

text: Mahayana Brahmajala

question: Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?

answer: meat

text: meat

question: Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?

answer: Japan

text: Japan