text: Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as "Keepers of Memories". Malian music is diverse and has several different genres. Some famous Malian influences in music are kora virtuoso musician Toumani Diabaté, the late roots and blues guitarist Ali Farka Touré, the Tuareg band Tinariwen, and several Afro-pop artists such as Salif Keita, the duo Amadou et Mariam, Oumou Sangare, and Habib Koité. Dance also plays a large role in Malian culture. Dance parties are common events among friends, and traditional mask dances are performed at ceremonial events.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: Malian

text: musical

text: traditions

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: griots

text: who

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Keepers

text: of

text: Memories

text: Malian

text: music

text: is

text: diverse

text: and

text: has

text: several

text: different

text: genres

text: Some

text: famous

text: Malian

text: influences

text: in

text: music

text: are

text: kora

text: virtuoso

text: musician

text: Toumani

text: Diabaté

text: the

text: late

text: roots

text: and

text: blues

text: guitarist

text: Ali

text: Farka

text: Touré

text: the

text: Tuareg

text: band

text: Tinariwen

text: and

text: several

text: Afro

text: pop

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Salif

text: Keita

text: the

text: duo

text: Amadou

text: et

text: Mariam

text: Oumou

text: Sangare

text: and

text: Habib

text: Koité

text: Dance

text: also

text: plays

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: Malian

text: culture

text: Dance

text: parties

text: are

text: common

text: events

text: among

text: friends

text: and

text: traditional

text: mask

text: dances

text: are

text: performed

text: at

text: ceremonial

text: events

question: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?

answer: Keepers of Memories

text: Keepers of Memories

question: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?

answer: Dance

text: Dance

question: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?

answer: mask

text: mask

question: What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?

answer: Ali Farka Touré

text: Ali Farka Touré

question: What is a well known Afro-pop artist?

answer: Salif Keita

text: Salif Keita

question: What translates to keeper of the songs?

text: griots,

question: What plays a minor role in culture compared to music?

text: Dance

question: What is not common among friends?

text: Dance parties

question: Where are modern mask dances performed?

text: ceremonial events.


text: In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated their league and Supercup successes. The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid. It was Frank Rijkaard's second victory at the Bernabéu, making him the first Barcelona manager to win there twice. Ronaldinho's performance was so impressive that after his second goal, which was Barcelona's third, some Real Madrid fans gave him a standing ovation. In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final. Trailing 1–0 to a 10-man Arsenal and with less than 15 minutes remaining, they came back to win 2–1, with substitute Henrik Larsson, in his final appearance for the club, setting up goals for Samuel Eto'o and fellow substitute Juliano Belletti, for the club's first European Cup victory in 14 years.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Barcelona

text: repeated

text: their

text: league

text: and

text: Supercup

text: successes

text: The

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: season

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: Santiago

text: Bernabéu

text: Stadium

text: in

text: a

text: win

text: over

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: It

text: was

text: Frank

text: Rijkaard

text: 's

text: second

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Bernabéu

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: first

text: Barcelona

text: manager

text: to

text: win

text: there

text: twice

text: Ronaldinho

text: 's

text: performance

text: was

text: so

text: impressive

text: that

text: after

text: his

text: second

text: goal

text: which

text: was

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: third

text: some

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: fans

text: gave

text: him

text: a

text: standing

text: ovation

text: In

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: Barcelona

text: beat

text: the

text: English

text: club

text: Arsenal

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: Trailing

text: to

text: a

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: with

text: less

text: than

text: minutes

text: remaining

text: they

text: came

text: back

text: to

text: win

text: with

text: substitute

text: Henrik

text: Larsson

text: in

text: his

text: final

text: appearance

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: setting

text: up

text: goals

text: for

text: Samuel

text: Eto'o

text: and

text: fellow

text: substitute

text: Juliano

text: Belletti

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: first

text: European

text: Cup

text: victory

text: in

text: years

question: Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?

answer: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

text: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

question: What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?

answer: 3–0

question: How many wins did Frank Rijkaard have at Bernabeu Stadium?

answer: second victory

text: second victory

question: What recognition did Ronaldinho's second goal receive at Bernabeu?

answer: standing ovation

text: standing ovation

question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the Champions League trophy?

answer: Arsenal

text: Arsenal


text: The Taiping Rebellion in the mid-19th century was the first major instance of anti-Manchu sentiment threatening the stability of the dynasty. Hong Xiuquan, a failed civil service candidate, led the Taiping Rebellion, amid widespread social unrest and worsening famine. In 1851 Hong Xiuquan and others launched an uprising in Guizhou province, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Hong himself as king, claiming he often had visions of God and that he was the brother of Jesus Christ. Slavery, concubinage, arranged marriage, opium smoking, footbinding, judicial torture, and the worship of idols were all banned. However, success and subsequent authority and power led to internal feuds, defections and corruption. In addition, British and French troops, equipped with modern weapons, had come to the assistance of the Qing imperial army. It was not until 1864 that Qing armies under Zeng Guofan succeeded in crushing the revolt. The rebellion not only posed the most serious threat towards Qing rulers; it was also "bloodiest civil war of all time." Between 20 and 30 million people died during its fourteen-year course from 1850 to 1864. After the outbreak of this rebellion, there were also revolts by the Muslims and Miao people of China against the Qing dynasty, most notably in the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in the northwest and the Panthay Rebellion (1856–1873) in Yunnan.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: instance

text: of

text: anti

text: Manchu

text: sentiment

text: threatening

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: Hong

text: Xiuquan

text: a

text: failed

text: civil

text: service

text: candidate

text: led

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: amid

text: widespread

text: social

text: unrest

text: and

text: worsening

text: famine

text: In

text: Hong

text: Xiuquan

text: and

text: others

text: launched

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: Guizhou

text: province

text: established

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Heavenly

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: Hong

text: himself

text: as

text: king

text: claiming

text: he

text: often

text: had

text: visions

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Slavery

text: concubinage

text: arranged

text: marriage

text: opium

text: smoking

text: footbinding

text: judicial

text: torture

text: and

text: the

text: worship

text: of

text: idols

text: were

text: all

text: banned

text: However

text: success

text: and

text: subsequent

text: authority

text: and

text: power

text: led

text: to

text: internal

text: feuds

text: defections

text: and

text: corruption

text: In

text: addition

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: troops

text: equipped

text: with

text: modern

text: weapons

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: assistance

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: imperial

text: army

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Qing

text: armies

text: under

text: Zeng

text: Guofan

text: succeeded

text: in

text: crushing

text: the

text: revolt

text: The

text: rebellion

text: not

text: only

text: posed

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: threat

text: towards

text: Qing

text: rulers

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: bloodiest

text: civil

text: war

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: died

text: during

text: its

text: fourteen

text: year

text: course

text: from

text: to

text: After

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: this

text: rebellion

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: revolts

text: by

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Miao

text: people

text: of

text: China

text: against

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: Dungan

text: Revolt

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Panthay

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: Yunnan

question: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?

answer: The Taiping Rebellion

text: The Taiping Rebellion

question: Who led the Rebellion?

answer: Hong Xiuquan

text: Hong Xiuquan

question: When did the Rebellion start?

answer: 1851

question: What entity was established in Guizhou province?

answer: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

text: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

question: Who was king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?

answer: Hong

text: Hong


text: The term "Hispanic" as an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century with the rise of migration of laborers from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America to the United States. Today, the word "Latino" is often used as a synonym for "Hispanic". The definitions of both terms are non-race specific, and include people who consider themselves to be of distinct races (Black, White, Amerindian, Asian, and mixed groups). However, there is a common misconception in the US that Hispanic/Latino is a race or sometimes even that national origins such as Mexican, Cuban, Colombian, Salvadoran, etc. are races. In contrast to "Latino" or "Hispanic", "Anglo" refers to non-Hispanic White Americans or non-Hispanic European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not necessarily of English descent.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: term

text: Hispanic

text: as

text: an

text: ethnonym

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: migration

text: of

text: laborers

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: countries

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Today

text: the

text: word

text: Latino

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: synonym

text: for

text: Hispanic

text: The

text: definitions

text: of

text: both

text: terms

text: are

text: non

text: race

text: specific

text: and

text: include

text: people

text: who

text: consider

text: themselves

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: distinct

text: races

text: Black

text: White

text: Amerindian

text: Asian

text: and

text: mixed

text: groups

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: misconception

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: that

text: Hispanic

text: Latino

text: is

text: a

text: race

text: or

text: sometimes

text: even

text: that

text: national

text: origins

text: such

text: as

text: Mexican

text: Cuban

text: Colombian

text: Salvadoran

text: etc

text: are

text: races

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: Latino

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: Anglo

text: refers

text: to

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: White

text: Americans

text: or

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: European

text: Americans

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: speak

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: necessarily

text: of

text: English

text: descent

question: When did the term "Hispanic" begin being used?

answer: the 20th century

text: the 20th century

question: What is the word "Latino" often used as a synonym for?

answer: Hispanic

text: Hispanic

question: How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?

answer: non-race specific

text: non-race specific

question: What is common misconception in the US about what some national origins are?

answer: races

text: races

question: Anglo can refer to non-Hispanic European Americans who speak English but are not necessarily what?

answer: of English descent

text: of English descent


text: Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: born

text: with

text: a

text: bicuspid

text: aortic

text: valve

text: an

text: aortic

text: valve

text: with

text: only

text: two

text: leaflets

text: a

text: normal

text: aortic

text: valve

text: has

text: three

text: leaflets

text: Schwarzenegger

text: opted

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: replacement

text: heart

text: valve

text: made

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: transplanted

text: tissue

text: medical

text: experts

text: predicted

text: he

text: would

text: require

text: heart

text: valve

text: replacement

text: surgery

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: two

text: to

text: eight

text: years

text: as

text: his

text: valve

text: would

text: progressively

text: degrade

text: Schwarzenegger

text: apparently

text: opted

text: against

text: a

text: mechanical

text: valve

text: the

text: only

text: permanent

text: solution

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: surgery

text: because

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: sharply

text: limited

text: his

text: physical

text: activity

text: and

text: capacity

text: to

text: exercise

question: What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?

answer: bicuspid

text: bicuspid

question: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?

answer: 1997


text: The Śātavāhana Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based from Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra. The territory of the empire covered much of India from 230 BCE onward. Sātavāhanas started out as feudatories to the Mauryan dynasty, but declared independence with its decline. They are known for their patronage of Hinduism and Buddhism which resulted in Buddhist monuments from Ellora (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to Amaravati. The Sātavāhanas were one of the first Indian states to issue coins struck with their rulers embossed. They formed a cultural bridge and played a vital role in trade as well as the transfer of ideas and culture to and from the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the southern tip of India. They had to compete with the Shunga Empire and then the Kanva dynasty of Magadha to establish their rule. Later, they played a crucial role to protect a huge part of India against foreign invaders like the Sakas, Yavanas and Pahlavas. In particular their struggles with the Western Kshatrapas went on for a long time. The notable rulers of the Satavahana Dynasty Gautamiputra Satakarni and Sri Yajna Sātakarni were able to defeat the foreign invaders like the Western Kshatrapas and to stop their expansion. In the 3rd century CE the empire was split into smaller states.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Śātavāhana

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: royal

text: Indian

text: dynasty

text: based

text: from

text: Amaravati

text: in

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Junnar

text: Pune

text: and

text: Prathisthan

text: Paithan

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: covered

text: much

text: of

text: India

text: from

text: BCE

text: onward

text: Sātavāhanas

text: started

text: out

text: as

text: feudatories

text: to

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: dynasty

text: but

text: declared

text: independence

text: with

text: its

text: decline

text: They

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: patronage

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: Buddhist

text: monuments

text: from

text: Ellora

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: to

text: Amaravati

text: The

text: Sātavāhanas

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Indian

text: states

text: to

text: issue

text: coins

text: struck

text: with

text: their

text: rulers

text: embossed

text: They

text: formed

text: a

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: and

text: played

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: trade

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: ideas

text: and

text: culture

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: India

text: They

text: had

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: Shunga

text: Empire

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Kanva

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Magadha

text: to

text: establish

text: their

text: rule

text: Later

text: they

text: played

text: a

text: crucial

text: role

text: to

text: protect

text: a

text: huge

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: against

text: foreign

text: invaders

text: like

text: the

text: Sakas

text: Yavanas

text: and

text: Pahlavas

text: In

text: particular

text: their

text: struggles

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Kshatrapas

text: went

text: on

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: The

text: notable

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Satavahana

text: Dynasty

text: Gautamiputra

text: Satakarni

text: and

text: Sri

text: Yajna

text: Sātakarni

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: foreign

text: invaders

text: like

text: the

text: Western

text: Kshatrapas

text: and

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: expansion

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: smaller

text: states

question: What empire covered most of India from 230 BCE?

answer: Śātavāhana Empire

text: Śātavāhana Empire

question: Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?

answer: Hinduism and Buddhism

text: Hinduism and Buddhism

question: What did the Satavahanas issue embossed with their king's head?

answer: coins

text: coins

question: When was the Satavahana Empire divided into smaller states?

answer: 3rd century CE

text: 3rd century CE

question: From what did the Satavahana Empire protect much of India?

answer: foreign invaders

text: foreign invaders


text: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners). Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: above

text: are

text: further

text: subdivided

text: into

text: planes

text: of

text: existence.[web

text: Rebirths

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: heavens

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Śuddhāvāsa

text: Worlds

text: or

text: Pure

text: Abodes

text: can

text: be

text: attained

text: only

text: by

text: skilled

text: Buddhist

text: practitioners

text: known

text: as

text: anāgāmis

text: non

text: returners

text: Rebirths

text: in

text: the

text: Ārūpyadhātu

text: formless

text: realms

text: can

text: be

text: attained

text: by

text: only

text: those

text: who

text: can

text: meditate

text: on

text: the

text: arūpajhānas

text: the

text: highest

text: object

text: of

text: meditation

question: Rebirth into the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?

answer: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners)

text: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners)

question: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?

answer: those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation

text: those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation

question: How many planes of existence are there?

answer: 31

question: What are the higher heavens called?

answer: Pure Abodes

text: Pure Abodes

question: What are skilled Buddhists called?

answer: anāgāmis

text: anāgāmis

question: What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu?

answer: formless realms

text: formless realms

question: What is the highest object of meditation called?

answer: arūpajhānas

text: arūpajhānas

question: How many planes of existence?

answer: 31

question: Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?

answer: anāgāmis

text: anāgāmis

question: What is the highest object of meditation?

answer: arūpajhānas

text: arūpajhānas

question: What does arupyadhatu mean?

answer: formless realms

text: formless realms


text: By the end of May, drafts were formally presented. In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started. The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German aggression arise. The USSR proposed to consider that a political turn towards Germany by the Baltic states would constitute an "indirect aggression" towards the Soviet Union. Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany. The discussion about a definition of "indirect aggression" became one of the sticking points between the parties, and by mid-July, the tripartite political negotiations effectively stalled, while the parties agreed to start negotiations on a military agreement, which the Soviets insisted must be entered into simultaneously with any political agreement.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: drafts

text: were

text: formally

text: presented

text: In

text: mid

text: June

text: the

text: main

text: Tripartite

text: negotiations

text: started

text: The

text: discussion

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: potential

text: guarantees

text: to

text: central

text: and

text: east

text: European

text: countries

text: should

text: a

text: German

text: aggression

text: arise

text: The

text: USSR

text: proposed

text: to

text: consider

text: that

text: a

text: political

text: turn

text: towards

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: would

text: constitute

text: an

text: indirect

text: aggression

text: towards

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Britain

text: opposed

text: such

text: proposals

text: because

text: they

text: feared

text: the

text: Soviets

text: proposed

text: language

text: could

text: justify

text: a

text: Soviet

text: intervention

text: in

text: Finland

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: or

text: push

text: those

text: countries

text: to

text: seek

text: closer

text: relations

text: with

text: Germany

text: The

text: discussion

text: about

text: a

text: definition

text: of

text: indirect

text: aggression

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sticking

text: points

text: between

text: the

text: parties

text: and

text: by

text: mid

text: July

text: the

text: tripartite

text: political

text: negotiations

text: effectively

text: stalled

text: while

text: the

text: parties

text: agreed

text: to

text: start

text: negotiations

text: on

text: a

text: military

text: agreement

text: which

text: the

text: Soviets

text: insisted

text: must

text: be

text: entered

text: into

text: simultaneously

text: with

text: any

text: political

text: agreement

question: Who predicted soviet aggression in the Baltic region?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?

answer: mid-June

text: mid-June

question: Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail?

answer: the Soviets

text: the Soviets

question: Who never predicted soviet aggression in the Baltic region?

text: Britain

question: Who predicted soviet aggression in the Atlantic region?

text: Britain

question: What month didn't the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?

text: mid-June

question: What month did the Tripartite discussions end between Britain, USSR and France?

text: mid-June

question: Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to thrive?

text: the Soviets


text: Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white. The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining. In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%. According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: population

text: historically

text: has

text: been

text: predominantly

text: white

text: The

text: census

text: showed

text: that

text: Seattle

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: whitest

text: big

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: its

text: proportion

text: of

text: white

text: residents

text: has

text: been

text: gradually

text: declining

text: In

text: whites

text: comprised

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: while

text: in

text: they

text: comprised

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: approximately

text: of

text: residents

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: five

text: spoke

text: only

text: English

text: at

text: home

text: Those

text: who

text: spoke

text: Asian

text: languages

text: other

text: than

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Spanish

text: was

text: spoken

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speakers

text: of

text: other

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: made

text: up

text: and

text: speakers

text: of

text: other

text: languages

text: made

text: up

question: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?

answer: 91.6%

question: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?

answer: 69.5%

question: In 2006-2008, how many people in Seattle spoke English at home?

answer: 78.9%

question: What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle?

answer: 10.2%

question: What is the basic race of most people in Seattle?

answer: white

text: white


text: The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney). Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: Cork

text: Suburban

text: Rail

text: system

text: also

text: departs

text: from

text: Kent

text: Station

text: and

text: provides

text: connections

text: to

text: parts

text: of

text: Metropolitan

text: Cork

text: Stations

text: include

text: Little

text: Island

text: Mallow

text: Midleton

text: Fota

text: and

text: Cobh

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: Glounthaune

text: to

text: Midleton

text: line

text: was

text: reopened

text: with

text: new

text: stations

text: at

text: Carrigtwohill

text: and

text: Midleton

text: with

text: future

text: stations

text: planned

text: for

text: Kilbarry

text: Monard

text: Carrigtwohill

text: West

text: and

text: Blarney

text: Little

text: Island

text: Railway

text: Station

text: serves

text: Cork

text: 's

text: Eastern

text: Suburbs

text: while

text: Kilbarry

text: Railway

text: Station

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: Northern

text: Suburbs

question: Which line was reopened in 2009?

answer: Glounthaune to Midleton

text: Glounthaune to Midleton

question: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?

answer: Carrigtwohill and Midleton

text: Carrigtwohill and Midleton

question: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?

answer: Kilbarry Railway Station

text: Kilbarry Railway Station

question: Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?

answer: Cork's Eastern Suburbs

text: Cork's Eastern Suburbs

question: What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?

answer: The Cork Suburban Rail

text: The Cork Suburban Rail

question: What line was close in July of 2009?

text: Glounthaune to Midleton

question: What rail system has connections arriving in Kent?

text: Cork Suburban Rail system

question: What Railway station serves the Northern Suburbs?

text: Kilbarry Railway Station

question: What happened to the Little Island to Mallow line in July 2009?

text: reopened

question: What area is Midelton Railway Station planned to serve?

text: Northern Suburbs

question: Where does the Glounthaune Rail system that departs from Kent Station connect to?

text: parts of Metropolitan Cork

question: What is planned for Little Island, Mallow and Cobh?

text: future stations

question: What year was the cork Suburban Rail system opened?


text: As of December 2015[update], Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, three Copa Eva Duarte[note 2] and two Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. They have also won five UEFA Champions League, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. They also won a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies, considered the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: won

text: La

text: Liga

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: Supercopa

text: de

text: España

text: three

text: Copa

text: Eva

text: Duarte[note

text: and

text: two

text: Copa

text: de

text: la

text: Liga

text: trophies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: record

text: holder

text: for

text: the

text: latter

text: four

text: competitions

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: won

text: five

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: a

text: record

text: four

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: a

text: shared

text: record

text: five

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: three

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

text: trophies

text: They

text: also

text: won

text: a

text: record

text: three

text: Inter

text: Cities

text: Fairs

text: Cup

text: trophies

text: considered

text: the

text: predecessor

text: to

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Europa

text: League

question: How many UEFA Champions League wins does Barcelona have?

answer: five

text: five

question: What is the  number of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup competitions Barcelona has won?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many UEFA Super Cup awards does Barcelona have?

answer: five

text: five

question: What is the number of FIFA Club World  Cup trophies Barcelona has?

answer: three

text: three

question: What competition is the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League?

answer: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

text: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup


text: According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: of

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: Latino

text: or

text: Spanish

text: origin

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: White

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: Asian

text: from

text: some

text: other

text: race

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: considers

text: the

text: Bronx

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: percent

text: chance

text: that

text: any

text: two

text: residents

text: chosen

text: at

text: random

text: would

text: be

text: of

text: different

text: race

text: or

text: ethnicity

question: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?

answer: 53.5%

question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?

answer: 30.1%

question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?

answer: 10.9%

question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?

answer: 3.4%

question: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?

answer: 1.2%


text: On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings. Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: and

text: formerly

text: Footnote

text: launched

text: a

text: pilot

text: project

text: to

text: digitize

text: historic

text: documents

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: holdings

text: Allen

text: Weinstein

text: explained

text: that

text: this

text: partnership

text: would

text: allow

text: much

text: greater

text: access

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: pages

text: of

text: important

text: documents

text: that

text: are

text: currently

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: their

text: original

text: format

text: or

text: on

text: microfilm

text: and

text: would

text: also

text: enhance

text: NARA

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: preserve

text: its

text: original

text: records

question: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?

answer: Fold3.com

question: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?

answer: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings

text: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings

question: What Archivist announced the partnership with Fold3?

answer: Allen Weinstein

text: Allen Weinstein

question: Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?

answer: much greater access

text: much greater access

question: What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?

answer: enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records

text: enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records

question: What website was created on January 10, 2007?

question: How many people usually visit the Fold3.com website each year?

text: 4.5 million

question: What is the main goal of the Footnote website?

text: to preserve its original records

question: What company did Allen Weinstein formerly work for?

text: Footnote

question: What medium did Fold3.com store all of its records on?

text: microfilm


text: The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate to Chihuahua. Juárez stopped in Ciudad Jiménez, Valle de Allende, and Hidalgo de Parral, in turn. He decreed Parral the capital of Mexico from October 2–5, 1864. Perceiving the threat from the advancing French forces, the president continued his evacuation through Santa Rosalía de Camargo, Santa Cruz de Rosales, and finally Chihuahua, Chihuahua. On October 12, 1864, the people of the state gave President Juárez an overwhelmingly supportive reception, led by Governor Ángel Trías. On October 15, 1864 the city of Chihuahua was declared the temporary capital of Mexico.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: French

text: forces

text: tried

text: to

text: subdue

text: and

text: capture

text: the

text: liberal

text: government

text: based

text: in

text: Saltillo

text: On

text: September

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: and

text: Jesús

text: González

text: Ortega

text: lost

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Estanzuelas

text: the

text: supreme

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: President

text: Juárez

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: evacuate

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Saltillo

text: and

text: relocate

text: to

text: Chihuahua

text: Juárez

text: stopped

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Jiménez

text: Valle

text: de

text: Allende

text: and

text: Hidalgo

text: de

text: Parral

text: in

text: turn

text: He

text: decreed

text: Parral

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Mexico

text: from

text: October

text: Perceiving

text: the

text: threat

text: from

text: the

text: advancing

text: French

text: forces

text: the

text: president

text: continued

text: his

text: evacuation

text: through

text: Santa

text: Rosalía

text: de

text: Camargo

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: de

text: Rosales

text: and

text: finally

text: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: gave

text: President

text: Juárez

text: an

text: overwhelmingly

text: supportive

text: reception

text: led

text: by

text: Governor

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: temporary

text: capital

text: of

text: Mexico

question: French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where?

answer: Saltillo

text: Saltillo

question: Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864?

answer: José María Patoni and Jesús González

text: José María Patoni and Jesús González

question: The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo?

answer: President Juárez

text: President Juárez

question: Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?

answer: Chihuahua, Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua, Chihuahua

question: Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez?

answer: Ángel Trías

text: Ángel Trías


text: The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from Bell's life and career: users of the telephone over the ages; an audio wave signal; a diagram of a telephone receiver; geometric shapes from engineering structures; representations of sign language and the phonetic alphabet; the geese which helped him to understand flight; and the sheep which he studied to understand genetics. Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada. That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart. Bell's image, and also those of his many inventions have graced paper money, coinage and postal stamps in numerous countries worldwide for many dozens of years.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: anniversary

text: of

text: Bell

text: 's

text: birth

text: in

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: special

text: issue

text: of

text: commemorative

text: banknotes

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Bank

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: illustrations

text: on

text: the

text: reverse

text: of

text: the

text: note

text: include

text: Bell

text: 's

text: face

text: in

text: profile

text: his

text: signature

text: and

text: objects

text: from

text: Bell

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: career

text: users

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

text: over

text: the

text: ages

text: an

text: audio

text: wave

text: signal

text: a

text: diagram

text: of

text: a

text: telephone

text: receiver

text: geometric

text: shapes

text: from

text: engineering

text: structures

text: representations

text: of

text: sign

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: phonetic

text: alphabet

text: the

text: geese

text: which

text: helped

text: him

text: to

text: understand

text: flight

text: and

text: the

text: sheep

text: which

text: he

text: studied

text: to

text: understand

text: genetics

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: honored

text: Bell

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: C$

text: gold

text: coin

text: in

text: tribute

text: also

text: to

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: his

text: birth

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: silver

text: dollar

text: coin

text: in

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: flight

text: in

text: Canada

text: That

text: first

text: flight

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: an

text: airplane

text: designed

text: under

text: Dr.

text: Bell

text: 's

text: tutelage

text: named

text: the

text: Silver

text: Dart

text: Bell

text: 's

text: image

text: and

text: also

text: those

text: of

text: his

text: many

text: inventions

text: have

text: graced

text: paper

text: money

text: coinage

text: and

text: postal

text: stamps

text: in

text: numerous

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: for

text: many

text: dozens

text: of

text: years

question: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?

answer: geese

text: geese

question: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent?

answer: genetics

text: genetics

question: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?

answer: C$100 gold coin

text: C$100 gold coin

question: In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?

answer: 2009


text: Comics in the US has had a lowbrow reputation stemming from its roots in mass culture; cultural elites sometimes saw popular culture as threatening culture and society. In the latter half of the 20th century, popular culture won greater acceptance, and the lines between high and low culture began to blur. Comics nevertheless continued to be stigmatized, as the medium was seen as entertainment for children and illiterates.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Comics

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: lowbrow

text: reputation

text: stemming

text: from

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: mass

text: culture

text: cultural

text: elites

text: sometimes

text: saw

text: popular

text: culture

text: as

text: threatening

text: culture

text: and

text: society

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: popular

text: culture

text: won

text: greater

text: acceptance

text: and

text: the

text: lines

text: between

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: culture

text: began

text: to

text: blur

text: Comics

text: nevertheless

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: stigmatized

text: as

text: the

text: medium

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: entertainment

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: illiterates

question: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?

answer: lowbrow reputation

text: lowbrow reputation

question: Who thought pop culture was a risk?

answer: cultural elites

text: cultural elites

question: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write?

answer: Comics

text: Comics

question: What did comics have in the United States because of sports roots?

text: lowbrow reputation

question: What did comics not have in the United States because of cultural roots?

text: lowbrow reputation

question: Who thought pop culture wasn't at risk?

text: cultural elites

question: What was thought to be bad for children and those who could not read or write?

text: Comics

question: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could read or write?

text: Comics


text: The term Hokkien (福建; hɔk˥˥kɪɛn˨˩) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province. In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. The variety is also known by other terms such as the more general Min Nan (traditional Chinese: 閩南語, 閩南話; simplified Chinese: 闽南语, 闽南话; pinyin: Mǐnnányǔ, Mǐnnánhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm-gí,Bân-lâm-oē) or Southern Min, and Fulaohua (traditional Chinese: 福佬話; simplified Chinese: 福佬话; pinyin: Fúlǎohuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hō-ló-oē). The term Hokkien (Chinese: 福建話; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-kiàn oē;Tâi-lô:Hok-kiàn-uē), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: The

text: term

text: Hokkien

text: 福建

text: hɔk˥˥kɪɛn˨˩

text: is

text: itself

text: a

text: term

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: Chinese

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: dialect

text: as

text: it

text: simply

text: means

text: Fujian

text: province

text: In

text: Chinese

text: linguistics

text: these

text: dialects

text: are

text: known

text: by

text: their

text: classification

text: under

text: the

text: Quanzhang

text: Division

text: Chinese

text: 泉漳片

text: pinyin

text: Quánzhāng

text: piàn

text: of

text: Min

text: which

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: Hokkien

text: urban

text: centers

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: The

text: variety

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: Min

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 閩南語

text: 閩南話

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 闽南语

text: 闽南话

text: pinyin

text: Mǐnnányǔ

text: Mǐnnánhuà

text: Pe̍h

text: ōe

text: jī

text: Bân

text: lâm

text: gí

text: Bân

text: lâm

text: oē

text: or

text: Southern

text: Min

text: and

text: Fulaohua

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 福佬話

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 福佬话

text: pinyin

text: Fúlǎohuà

text: Pe̍h

text: ōe

text: jī

text: Hō

text: ló

text: oē

text: The

text: term

text: Hokkien

text: Chinese

text: 福建話

text: Pe̍h

text: ōe

text: jī

text: hok

text: kiàn

text: oē;Tâi

text: lô

text: Hok

text: kiàn

text: uē

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: used

text: commonly

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Min

text: dialects

question: What does Hokkien mean?

answer: Fujian province

text: Fujian province

question: What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?

answer: Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan

text: Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan

question: In South East Asia, what term is commonly used to refer to Min-nan dialects?

answer: Hokkien

text: Hokkien

question: Where are quanzhou and Zhangzhou located?

answer: Hokkien

text: Hokkien

question: What term does not mean Fujian province?

text: Hokkien

question: What classification system does the term Hokkien come from?

text: Quanzhang Division

question: What term comes from the first two syllables of the two main Hokkien regions?

text: Min Nan

question: What term is used in central assia to fefer to Min-nan dialects?

text: Hokkien

question: What does the term Quanzhang mean in Chinese?

text: Fujian province

question: What dialect does Zhangzhou refer to?

text: Min-nan dialects

question: Where is the term Fulaohua primarily used?

text: South East Asia

question: In urban centers, what term is used to refer to Min-nan dialects?

text: Hokkien

question: Where are Min Nan and Southern Min located?

text: Hokkien


text: Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a "little constitution", called "organic law" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, "free municipality") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Usually

text: a

text: federation

text: is

text: formed

text: at

text: two

text: levels

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: regions

text: states

text: provinces

text: territories

text: and

text: little

text: to

text: nothing

text: is

text: said

text: about

text: second

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: administrative

text: political

text: entities

text: Brazil

text: is

text: an

text: exception

text: because

text: the

text: Constitution

text: included

text: the

text: municipalities

text: as

text: autonomous

text: political

text: entities

text: making

text: the

text: federation

text: tripartite

text: encompassing

text: the

text: Union

text: the

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: municipalities

text: Each

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: municipalities

text: municípios

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: legislative

text: council

text: câmara

text: de

text: vereadores

text: and

text: a

text: mayor

text: prefeito

text: which

text: are

text: partly

text: autonomous

text: from

text: both

text: Federal

text: and

text: State

text: Government

text: Each

text: municipality

text: has

text: a

text: little

text: constitution

text: called

text: organic

text: law

text: lei

text: orgânica

text: Mexico

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: case

text: in

text: that

text: municipalities

text: are

text: granted

text: full

text: autonomy

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: and

text: their

text: existence

text: as

text: autonomous

text: entities

text: municipio

text: libre

text: free

text: municipality

text: is

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: revoked

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: constitutions

text: Moreover

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: determines

text: which

text: powers

text: and

text: competencies

text: belong

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: municipalities

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: However

text: municipalities

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: elected

text: legislative

text: assembly

question: When is a federation formed?

answer: two levels

text: two levels

question: What two levels equal a federation?

answer: the central government and the regions

text: the central government and the regions

question: Why is Brazil an exception?

answer: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite

text: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite

question: What is each state divided into?

answer: municipalities

text: municipalities

question: What does each state have their own of?

answer: with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito

text: with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito

question: When is a federation dissolved?

text: at two levels

question: What two levels don't equal a federation?

text: the central government and the regions

question: Why is Brazil not an exception?

question: What is each city divided into?

text: municipalities

question: What doesn't each state have their own of?


text: The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated. During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: recovery

text: of

text: lost

text: provinces

text: began

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: came

text: under

text: imperial

text: control

text: again

text: in

text: stages

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: process

text: was

text: facilitated

text: by

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: of

text: Greeks

text: from

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: many

text: Slavs

text: were

text: captured

text: and

text: re

text: settled

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: remained

text: were

text: assimilated

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: stability

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: benefiting

text: from

text: strong

text: economic

text: growth

text: much

text: stronger

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Anatolian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

question: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?

answer: 8th

question: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?

answer: 9th

question: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?

answer: Asia Minor

text: Asia Minor

question: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?

answer: strong economic growth

text: strong economic growth


text: Although it was Russia that was punished by the Paris Treaty, in the long run it was Austria that lost the most from the Crimean War despite having barely taken part in it.:433 Having abandoned its alliance with Russia, Austria was diplomatically isolated following the war,:433 which contributed to its disastrous defeats in the 1859 Franco-Austrian War that resulted in the cession of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, and later in the loss of the Habsburg rule of Tuscany and Modena, which meant the end of Austrian influence in Italy. Furthermore, Russia did not do anything to assist its former ally, Austria, in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War:433 with its loss of Venetia and more important than that, its influence in most German-speaking lands. The status of Austria as a great power, with the unifications of Germany and Italy was now severely questioned. It had to compromise with Hungary, the two countries shared the Danubian Empire and Austria slowly became a little more than a German satellite. With France now hostile to Germany, allied with Russia, and Russia competing with the newly renamed Austro-Hungarian Empire for an increased role in the Balkans at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, the foundations were in place for creating the diplomatic alliances that would lead to World War I.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Although

text: it

text: was

text: Russia

text: that

text: was

text: punished

text: by

text: the

text: Paris

text: Treaty

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: run

text: it

text: was

text: Austria

text: that

text: lost

text: the

text: most

text: from

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: despite

text: having

text: barely

text: taken

text: part

text: in

text: Having

text: abandoned

text: its

text: alliance

text: with

text: Russia

text: Austria

text: was

text: diplomatically

text: isolated

text: following

text: the

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: disastrous

text: defeats

text: in

text: the

text: Franco

text: Austrian

text: War

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: cession

text: of

text: Lombardy

text: to

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sardinia

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: rule

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: and

text: Modena

text: which

text: meant

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Austrian

text: influence

text: in

text: Italy

text: Furthermore

text: Russia

text: did

text: not

text: do

text: anything

text: to

text: assist

text: its

text: former

text: ally

text: Austria

text: in

text: the

text: Austro

text: Prussian

text: with

text: its

text: loss

text: of

text: Venetia

text: and

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: that

text: its

text: influence

text: in

text: most

text: German

text: speaking

text: lands

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: Austria

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: with

text: the

text: unifications

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: was

text: now

text: severely

text: questioned

text: It

text: had

text: to

text: compromise

text: with

text: Hungary

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: shared

text: the

text: Danubian

text: Empire

text: and

text: Austria

text: slowly

text: became

text: a

text: little

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: German

text: satellite

text: With

text: France

text: now

text: hostile

text: to

text: Germany

text: allied

text: with

text: Russia

text: and

text: Russia

text: competing

text: with

text: the

text: newly

text: renamed

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: for

text: an

text: increased

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: the

text: foundations

text: were

text: in

text: place

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: alliances

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: I.

question: Who lost the most due to the Crimean War?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?

answer: Austro-Prussian War

text: Austro-Prussian War

question: Who became diplomatically isolated after the war?

answer: Kingdom of Sardinia

text: Kingdom of Sardinia


text: The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: walls

text: include

text: God

text: 's

text: House

text: Tower

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: purpose

text: built

text: artillery

text: fortification

text: in

text: England

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: gunner

text: the

text: Town

text: Gaol

text: and

text: even

text: as

text: storage

text: for

text: the

text: Southampton

text: Harbour

text: Board

text: Until

text: September

text: it

text: housed

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Archaeology

text: The

text: walls

text: were

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: later

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: new

text: fortifications

text: along

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: by

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: meant

text: that

text: Southampton

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: dependent

text: upon

text: its

text: fortifications

question: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?

answer: God's House Tower

text: God's House Tower

question: In what year was the God's House Tower built?

answer: 1417

question: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?

answer: Museum of Archaeology

text: Museum of Archaeology

question: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?

answer: 15th


text: Napoleon, expecting to win the war, delayed too long and lost this opportunity; by December the Allies had withdrawn the offer. When his back was to the wall in 1814 he tried to reopen peace negotiations on the basis of accepting the Frankfurt proposals. The Allies now had new, harsher terms that included the retreat of France to its 1791 boundaries, which meant the loss of Belgium. Napoleon would remain Emperor, however he rejected the term. The British wanted Napoleon permanently removed; they prevailed. Napoleon adamantly refused.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: expecting

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: war

text: delayed

text: too

text: long

text: and

text: lost

text: this

text: opportunity

text: by

text: December

text: the

text: Allies

text: had

text: withdrawn

text: the

text: offer

text: When

text: his

text: back

text: was

text: to

text: the

text: wall

text: in

text: he

text: tried

text: to

text: reopen

text: peace

text: negotiations

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: accepting

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: proposals

text: The

text: Allies

text: now

text: had

text: new

text: harsher

text: terms

text: that

text: included

text: the

text: retreat

text: of

text: France

text: to

text: its

text: boundaries

text: which

text: meant

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Belgium

text: Napoleon

text: would

text: remain

text: Emperor

text: however

text: he

text: rejected

text: the

text: term

text: The

text: British

text: wanted

text: Napoleon

text: permanently

text: removed

text: they

text: prevailed

text: Napoleon

text: adamantly

text: refused

question: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?

answer: December

text: December

question: In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?

answer: 1814

question: Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814?

answer: the Frankfurt proposals

text: the Frankfurt proposals

question: The new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries of what year?

answer: 1791

question: In the new Allied peace proposal, what territory would France have been forced to surrender?

answer: Belgium

text: Belgium


text: The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities. It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. Since 2001, terrorist motivated attacks upon service members have occurred in Arkansas and Texas.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: War

text: on

text: Terrorism

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: effort

text: by

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: several

text: countries

text: primarily

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: principal

text: allies

text: to

text: neutralize

text: international

text: terrorist

text: groups

text: primarily

text: Islamic

text: Extremist

text: terrorist

text: groups

text: including

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: and

text: ensure

text: that

text: countries

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: allies

text: to

text: be

text: Rogue

text: Nations

text: no

text: longer

text: support

text: terrorist

text: activities

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Since

text: terrorist

text: motivated

text: attacks

text: upon

text: service

text: members

text: have

text: occurred

text: in

text: Arkansas

text: and

text: Texas

question: What term is given to the attempt by the US and her allies to fight global terrorist groups?

answer: The War on Terrorism

text: The War on Terrorism

question: What religious groups are primarily targeted by this war?

answer: Islamic Extremist

text: Islamic Extremist

question: What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?

answer: al-Qaeda

text: al-Qaeda

question: The War On Terrorism was caused by what event?

answer: the September 11, 2001 attacks

text: the September 11, 2001 attacks

question: Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on US service members have occurred in which two US states?

answer: Arkansas and Texas

text: Arkansas and Texas

question: What term is given to the attempt by the UK and her allies to fight global terrorist groups?

text: The War on Terrorism

question: What non-religious groups are primarily targeted by this war?

text: Islamic Extremist

question: What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?

text: al-Qaeda

question: The War On Terrorism was stopped by what event?

text: September 11, 2001 attacks

question: Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on UK service members have occurred in which two UK states?

text: Arkansas and Texas


text: Von Neumann made fundamental contributions to mathematical statistics. In 1941, he derived the exact distribution of the ratio of the mean square of successive differences to the sample variance for independent and identically normally distributed variables. This ratio was applied to the residuals from regression models and is commonly known as the Durbin–Watson statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the errors are serially independent against the alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: made

text: fundamental

text: contributions

text: to

text: mathematical

text: statistics

text: In

text: he

text: derived

text: the

text: exact

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: the

text: mean

text: square

text: of

text: successive

text: differences

text: to

text: the

text: sample

text: variance

text: for

text: independent

text: and

text: identically

text: normally

text: distributed

text: variables

text: This

text: ratio

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: residuals

text: from

text: regression

text: models

text: and

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Durbin

text: Watson

text: statistic

text: for

text: testing

text: the

text: hypothesis

text: that

text: the

text: errors

text: are

text: serially

text: independent

text: against

text: the

text: alternative

text: that

text: they

text: follow

text: a

text: stationary

text: first

text: order

text: autoregression

question: When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?

answer: 1941

question: How has mean square ratio been applied?

answer: Durbin–Watson statistic

text: Durbin–Watson statistic

question: what does null hypothesis test against?

answer: alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression

text: alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression


text: The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight. The bacteria convert inorganic matter – such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps – to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: gut

text: is

text: generally

text: an

text: almost

text: straight

text: tube

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: mesenteries

text: vertical

text: partitions

text: within

text: segments

text: and

text: ends

text: with

text: the

text: anus

text: on

text: the

text: underside

text: of

text: the

text: pygidium

text: However

text: in

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: family

text: Siboglinidae

text: the

text: gut

text: is

text: blocked

text: by

text: a

text: swollen

text: lining

text: that

text: houses

text: symbiotic

text: bacteria

text: which

text: can

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: worms

text: total

text: weight

text: The

text: bacteria

text: convert

text: inorganic

text: matter

text: such

text: as

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: from

text: hydrothermal

text: vents

text: or

text: methane

text: from

text: seeps

text: to

text: organic

text: matter

text: that

text: feeds

text: themselves

text: and

text: their

text: hosts

text: while

text: the

text: worms

text: extend

text: their

text: palps

text: into

text: the

text: gas

text: flows

text: to

text: absorb

text: the

text: gases

text: needed

text: by

text: the

text: bacteria

question: What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?

answer: Siboglinidae

text: Siboglinidae

question: What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?

answer: a swollen lining

text: a swollen lining

question: How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?

answer: 15%

question: What gases come from hydrothermal vents?

answer: hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide

text: hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide

question: What gases come from seeps?

answer: methane

text: methane

question: What type of annelids are brain-dwelling?

text: Siboglinidae

question: What blocks the Siboglinidae's blood?

text: a swollen lining

question: How much of a Siboglinidae's consciousness is symbiotic bacteria?

question: What liquids come from hydrothermal bottles?

text: hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide

question: What foods come from seeps?

text: methane


text: Speculation that the Ashkenazi arose from Khazar stock surfaced in the later 19th century and has met with mixed fortunes in the scholarly literature. In late 2012 Eran Elhaik, a research associate studying genetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, argued for Khazar descent in his paper The Missing Link of Jewish European Ancestry: Contrasting the Rhineland and the Khazarian Hypotheses. A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Speculation

text: that

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: arose

text: from

text: Khazar

text: stock

text: surfaced

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: century

text: and

text: has

text: met

text: with

text: mixed

text: fortunes

text: in

text: the

text: scholarly

text: literature

text: In

text: late

text: Eran

text: Elhaik

text: a

text: research

text: associate

text: studying

text: genetics

text: at

text: the

text: Johns

text: Hopkins

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Public

text: Health

text: argued

text: for

text: Khazar

text: descent

text: in

text: his

text: paper

text: The

text: Missing

text: Link

text: of

text: Jewish

text: European

text: Ancestry

text: Contrasting

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: the

text: Khazarian

text: Hypotheses

text: A

text: study

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: found

text: no

text: significant

text: evidence

text: of

text: Khazar

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: DNA

text: as

text: would

text: be

text: predicted

text: by

text: the

text: Khazar

text: hypothesis

question: When did the idea that the Ashkenazi may have come from Khazar stock come about?

answer: in the later 19th century

text: in the later 19th century

question: Did Eran Elhaik, from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health argue for or against Khazar descent?

answer: argued for Khazar descent

text: argued for Khazar descent

question: What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?

answer: no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA

text: no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA


text: However, asymmetry of causation can be observed in a non-arbitrary way which is not metaphysical in the case of a human hand dropping a cup of water which smashes into fragments on a hard floor, spilling the liquid. In this order, the causes of the resultant pattern of cup fragments and water spill is easily attributable in terms of the trajectory of the cup, irregularities in its structure, angle of its impact on the floor, etc. However, applying the same event in reverse, it is difficult to explain why the various pieces of the cup should fly up into the human hand and reassemble precisely into the shape of a cup, or why the water should position itself entirely within the cup. The causes of the resultant structure and shape of the cup and the encapsulation of the water by the hand within the cup are not easily attributable, as neither hand nor floor can achieve such formations of the cup or water. This asymmetry is perceivable on account of two features: i) the relationship between the agent capacities of the human hand (i.e., what it is and is not capable of and what it is for) and non-animal agency (i.e., what floors are and are not capable of and what they are for) and ii) that the pieces of cup came to possess exactly the nature and number of those of a cup before assembling. In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: However

text: asymmetry

text: of

text: causation

text: can

text: be

text: observed

text: in

text: a

text: non

text: arbitrary

text: way

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: metaphysical

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: human

text: hand

text: dropping

text: a

text: cup

text: of

text: water

text: which

text: smashes

text: into

text: fragments

text: on

text: a

text: hard

text: floor

text: spilling

text: the

text: liquid

text: In

text: this

text: order

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: resultant

text: pattern

text: of

text: cup

text: fragments

text: and

text: water

text: spill

text: is

text: easily

text: attributable

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: trajectory

text: of

text: the

text: cup

text: irregularities

text: in

text: its

text: structure

text: angle

text: of

text: its

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: etc

text: However

text: applying

text: the

text: same

text: event

text: in

text: reverse

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: explain

text: why

text: the

text: various

text: pieces

text: of

text: the

text: cup

text: should

text: fly

text: up

text: into

text: the

text: human

text: hand

text: and

text: reassemble

text: precisely

text: into

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: a

text: cup

text: or

text: why

text: the

text: water

text: should

text: position

text: itself

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: cup

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: resultant

text: structure

text: and

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: cup

text: and

text: the

text: encapsulation

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: by

text: the

text: hand

text: within

text: the

text: cup

text: are

text: not

text: easily

text: attributable

text: as

text: neither

text: hand

text: nor

text: floor

text: can

text: achieve

text: such

text: formations

text: of

text: the

text: cup

text: or

text: water

text: This

text: asymmetry

text: is

text: perceivable

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: two

text: features

text: i

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: agent

text: capacities

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: hand

text: i.e.

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: capable

text: of

text: and

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: for

text: and

text: non

text: animal

text: agency

text: i.e.

text: what

text: floors

text: are

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: capable

text: of

text: and

text: what

text: they

text: are

text: for

text: and

text: ii

text: that

text: the

text: pieces

text: of

text: cup

text: came

text: to

text: possess

text: exactly

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: those

text: of

text: a

text: cup

text: before

text: assembling

text: In

text: short

text: such

text: asymmetry

text: is

text: attributable

text: to

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: temporal

text: direction

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: the

text: implications

text: of

text: form

text: and

text: functional

text: capacity

text: on

text: the

text: other

question: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?

answer: in a non-arbitrary way

text: in a non-arbitrary way

question: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?

answer: two

text: two

question: Asymmetry is attributable to a relation of what kind of direction?

answer: temporal

text: temporal

question: What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?

answer: implications of form and functional capacity

text: implications of form and functional capacity

question: What can be observed in an arbitrary way?

text: asymmetry of causation

question: How many examples of symetry can be observed in the cup example?

text: two

question: Symmetry is atributable to a ralationship of what kind of direction?

text: temporal

question: What else besides direction is symmetry attributed to?

text: form and functional capacity


text: The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings. The buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, each building being built in the style of its time. The grass, trees, and flower beds on BYU's campus are impeccably maintained. Furthermore, views of the Wasatch Mountains, (including Mount Timpanogos) can be seen from the campus. BYU's Harold B. Lee Library (also known as "HBLL"), which The Princeton Review ranked as the No. 1 "Great College Library" in 2004, has approximately 8½ million items in its collections, contains 98 miles (158 km) of shelving, and can seat 4,600 people. The Spencer W. Kimball Tower, shortened to SWKT and pronounced Swicket by many students, is home to several of the university's departments and programs and is the tallest building in Provo, Utah. Furthermore, BYU's Marriott Center, used as a basketball arena, can seat over 22,000 and is one of the largest on-campus arenas in the nation. Interestingly absent on the campus of this church owned university is a campus chapel. Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities).

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: The

text: main

text: campus

text: in

text: Provo

text: Utah

text: United

text: States

text: sits

text: on

text: approximately

text: acres

text: nestled

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Mountains

text: and

text: includes

text: buildings

text: The

text: buildings

text: feature

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: architectural

text: styles

text: each

text: building

text: being

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: The

text: grass

text: trees

text: and

text: flower

text: beds

text: on

text: BYU

text: 's

text: campus

text: are

text: impeccably

text: maintained

text: Furthermore

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Mountains

text: including

text: Mount

text: Timpanogos

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: the

text: campus

text: BYU

text: 's

text: Harold

text: B.

text: Lee

text: Library

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: HBLL

text: which

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: No

text: Great

text: College

text: Library

text: in

text: has

text: approximately

text: 8½

text: million

text: items

text: in

text: its

text: collections

text: contains

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: shelving

text: and

text: can

text: seat

text: people

text: The

text: Spencer

text: W.

text: Kimball

text: Tower

text: shortened

text: to

text: SWKT

text: and

text: pronounced

text: Swicket

text: by

text: many

text: students

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: departments

text: and

text: programs

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: Provo

text: Utah

text: Furthermore

text: BYU

text: 's

text: Marriott

text: Center

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: basketball

text: arena

text: can

text: seat

text: over

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: on

text: campus

text: arenas

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Interestingly

text: absent

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: this

text: church

text: owned

text: university

text: is

text: a

text: campus

text: chapel

text: Notwithstanding

text: each

text: Sunday

text: LDS

text: Church

text: services

text: for

text: students

text: are

text: conducted

text: on

text: campus

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: students

text: attending

text: these

text: services

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: and

text: possible

text: meeting

text: spaces

text: on

text: campus

text: are

text: utilized

text: in

text: addition

text: many

text: students

text: attend

text: services

text: off

text: campus

text: in

text: LDS

text: chapels

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: communities

question: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?

answer: 295

question: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?

answer: approximately 560

text: approximately 560

question: Where is BYU's main campus located?

answer: Provo, Utah

text: Provo, Utah

question: How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?

answer: 98

question: Which BYU building is the tallest in Provost, Utah?

answer: Spencer W. Kimball Tower

text: Spencer W. Kimball Tower

question: What sits on 295 acres in Provo, Utah?

text: The main campus

question: What is nestled at the base of the Timpanogos Mountains?

text: The main campus in Provo, Utah

question: What is known as the HLLB?

text: Harold B. Lee Library

question: What does SKWT stand for?

text: Spencer W. Kimball Tower

question: What is the tallest building in Utah?

text: Spencer W. Kimball Tower


text: London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages. Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings. Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City. Further out is, for example, the Tudor period Hampton Court Palace, England's oldest surviving Tudor palace, built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey c.1515.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: 's

text: buildings

text: are

text: too

text: diverse

text: to

text: be

text: characterised

text: by

text: any

text: particular

text: architectural

text: style

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: varying

text: ages

text: Many

text: grand

text: houses

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: are

text: constructed

text: from

text: Portland

text: stone

text: Some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: particularly

text: those

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: white

text: stucco

text: or

text: whitewashed

text: buildings

text: Few

text: structures

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: pre

text: date

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: a

text: few

text: trace

text: Roman

text: remains

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: scattered

text: Tudor

text: survivors

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: Further

text: out

text: is

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: Hampton

text: Court

text: Palace

text: England

text: 's

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: Tudor

text: palace

text: built

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Thomas

text: Wolsey

question: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?

answer: Hampton Court Palace

text: Hampton Court Palace

question: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?

answer: Portland stone

text: Portland stone

question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?

answer: 1666

question: The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?

answer: white stucco or whitewashed

text: white stucco or whitewashed

question: What, in part, is the reason for London's lack of a singularly characteristic architectural style among its buildings?

answer: their varying ages

text: their varying ages


text: Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Greek

text: drama

text: exemplifies

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: drama

text: of

text: which

text: we

text: have

text: substantial

text: knowledge

text: Tragedy

text: as

text: a

text: dramatic

text: genre

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: performance

text: associated

text: with

text: religious

text: and

text: civic

text: festivals

text: typically

text: enacting

text: or

text: developing

text: upon

text: well

text: known

text: historical

text: or

text: mythological

text: themes

text: Tragedies

text: generally

text: presented

text: very

text: serious

text: themes

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: newer

text: technologies

text: scripts

text: written

text: for

text: non

text: stage

text: media

text: have

text: been

text: added

text: to

text: this

text: form

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: radio

text: in

text: saw

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: literature

text: written

text: for

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: and

text: many

text: works

text: of

text: Drama

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: for

text: film

text: or

text: television

text: Conversely

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: radio

text: literature

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: printed

text: or

text: electronic

text: media

question: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?

answer: performance associated with religious and civic festivals

text: performance associated with religious and civic festivals

question: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?

answer: historical or mythological themes

text: historical or mythological themes

question: What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?

answer: radio

text: radio

question: In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented?

answer: 1938

question: The earliest form of drama we know about is from the Roman and what other culture?

text: Greek

question: Tragedy was a style that developed and evolved from performances associated with nonreligious festivals and what other type of festival?

text: civic festivals

question: War of the Worlds, written in 1838, was written for what medium?

text: radio broadcast,

question: Many works of tragedy have been adapted for what?

text: film or television.

question: Television, film, and podcast literature have been adapted to what?

text: printed or electronic media.

question: The latest form of drama we are aware of is from what culture?

text: Greek

question: What genre emerged from performances associated with nonreligious and civic festivals?

text: Tragedy

question: Comedies generally present what type of themes?

text: very serious

question: What was written for radio broadcast in 1838?

text: War of the Worlds

question: What have many works of horror been adapted for?

text: film or television

question: What was broadcast on radio in 1983?

text: War of the Worlds

question: What is the genre associated with religious themes and mythological festivals?

text: Tragedy

question: When was War of the Worlds originally written?


text: One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: One

text: big

text: impetus

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: AC

text: radio

text: format

text: was

text: that

text: when

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: music

text: first

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: more

text: conservative

text: radio

text: stations

text: wanted

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: play

text: current

text: hit

text: songs

text: while

text: shying

text: away

text: from

text: rock

text: These

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: or

text: MOR

text: stations

text: also

text: frequently

text: included

text: older

text: pre

text: rock

text: era

text: adult

text: standards

text: and

text: big

text: band

text: titles

text: to

text: further

text: appeal

text: to

text: adult

text: listeners

text: who

text: had

text: grown

text: up

text: with

text: those

text: songs

question: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?

answer: 1950s

question: What does the acronym MOR stand for?

answer: middle of the road

text: middle of the road

question: Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?

answer: big band titles

text: big band titles