text: In recent decades, a series of inscribed graphs and pictures have been found at Neolithic sites in China, including Jiahu (c. 6500 BC), Dadiwan and Damaidi from the 6th millennium BC, and Banpo (5th millennium BC). Often these finds are accompanied by media reports that push back the purported beginnings of Chinese writing by thousands of years. However, because these marks occur singly, without any implied context, and are made crudely and simply, Qiu Xigui concluded that "we do not have any basis for stating that these constituted writing nor is there reason to conclude that they were ancestral to Shang dynasty Chinese characters." They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: recent

text: decades

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: inscribed

text: graphs

text: and

text: pictures

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: Neolithic

text: sites

text: in

text: China

text: including

text: Jiahu

text: c.

text: BC

text: Dadiwan

text: and

text: Damaidi

text: from

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: and

text: Banpo

text: millennium

text: BC

text: Often

text: these

text: finds

text: are

text: accompanied

text: by

text: media

text: reports

text: that

text: push

text: back

text: the

text: purported

text: beginnings

text: of

text: Chinese

text: writing

text: by

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: However

text: because

text: these

text: marks

text: occur

text: singly

text: without

text: any

text: implied

text: context

text: and

text: are

text: made

text: crudely

text: and

text: simply

text: Qiu

text: Xigui

text: concluded

text: that

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: basis

text: for

text: stating

text: that

text: these

text: constituted

text: writing

text: nor

text: is

text: there

text: reason

text: to

text: conclude

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: ancestral

text: to

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: They

text: do

text: however

text: demonstrate

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: sign

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: Yellow

text: River

text: valley

text: during

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: Shang

text: period

question: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?

answer: series of inscribed graphs and pictures

text: series of inscribed graphs and pictures

question: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?

answer: Yellow

text: Yellow


text: Under Ptolemy II, Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, Theocritus and a host of other poets made the city a center of Hellenistic literature. Ptolemy himself was eager to patronise the library, scientific research and individual scholars who lived on the grounds of the library. He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria. Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites. However these Egyptian soldiers revolted, eventually setting up a native breakaway Egyptian state in the Thebaid between 205-186/5 BCE, severely weakening the Ptolemaic state.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Under

text: Ptolemy

text: II

text: Callimachus

text: Apollonius

text: of

text: Rhodes

text: Theocritus

text: and

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: poets

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: Hellenistic

text: literature

text: Ptolemy

text: himself

text: was

text: eager

text: to

text: patronise

text: the

text: library

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: individual

text: scholars

text: who

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: library

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: also

text: fought

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: with

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: wars

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Coele

text: Syria

text: Ptolemy

text: IV

text: won

text: the

text: great

text: battle

text: of

text: Raphia

text: BCE

text: against

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: using

text: native

text: Egyptians

text: trained

text: as

text: phalangites

text: However

text: these

text: Egyptian

text: soldiers

text: revolted

text: eventually

text: setting

text: up

text: a

text: native

text: breakaway

text: Egyptian

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Thebaid

text: between

text: BCE

text: severely

text: weakening

text: the

text: Ptolemaic

text: state

question: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?

answer: the Seleucids

text: the Seleucids

question: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?

answer: Coele-Syria

text: Coele-Syria

question: Who won the great battle of Raphia?

answer: Ptolemy IV

text: Ptolemy IV

question: When was the great battle of Raphia?

answer: 217 BCE

text: 217 BCE

question: Who did Ptolemy IV defeat in the great battle of Raphia?

answer: Seleucids

text: Seleucids


text: Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living outside Russia, transliteration is being used less frequently by Russian-speaking typists in favor of the extension of Unicode character encoding, which fully incorporates the Russian alphabet. Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Because

text: of

text: many

text: technical

text: restrictions

text: in

text: computing

text: and

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: unavailability

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: keyboards

text: abroad

text: Russian

text: is

text: often

text: transliterated

text: using

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: For

text: example

text: мороз

text: frost

text: is

text: transliterated

text: moroz

text: and

text: мышь

text: mouse

text: mysh

text: or

text: myš

text: Once

text: commonly

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: those

text: living

text: outside

text: Russia

text: transliteration

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: less

text: frequently

text: by

text: Russian

text: speaking

text: typists

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: Unicode

text: character

text: encoding

text: which

text: fully

text: incorporates

text: the

text: Russian

text: alphabet

text: Free

text: programs

text: leveraging

text: this

text: Unicode

text: extension

text: are

text: available

text: which

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: type

text: Russian

text: characters

text: even

text: on

text: Western

text: QWERTY

text: keyboards

question: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?

answer: мороз

text: мороз

question: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?

answer: мышь

text: мышь

question: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?

answer: Unicode character encoding,

text: Unicode character encoding,

question: What does 'moroz' mean?

answer: frost

text: frost

question: What does 'mysh' mean?

answer: mouse

text: mouse

question: What kind of restrictions are there on Russian speaking typists?

text: technical

question: What coding was created in Russia?

text: Unicode character encoding

question: What alphabet is used to transliterate English?

text: Latin

question: What language was the QWERTY keyboard first programmed to be used in?

text: Latin

question: What extension fully incorporates the Latin alphabet?


text: W 122nd Street runs six blocks (3,280 feet (1,000 m)) west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park. This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: W

text: Street

text: runs

text: six

text: blocks

text: feet

text: m

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Mount

text: Morris

text: Park

text: West

text: at

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Memorial

text: Park

text: and

text: terminates

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Morningside

text: Avenue

text: at

text: Morningside

text: Park

text: This

text: segment

text: runs

text: in

text: the

text: Mount

text: Morris

text: Historical

text: District

text: and

text: crosses

text: portions

text: of

text: Lenox

text: Avenue

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: Boulevard

text: Eighth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Manhattan

text: Avenue

question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?

answer: Morningside Avenue

text: Morningside Avenue

question: At which park does W 122nd Street end?

answer: Morningside Park

text: Morningside Park

question: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?

answer: six

text: six

question: Through which historical district does W 122nd Street run?

answer: Mount Morris

text: Mount Morris

question: What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?

answer: Lenox Avenue

text: Lenox Avenue


text: Relations between Nasser and Qasim grew increasingly bitter on 9 March, after Qasim's forces suppressed a rebellion in Mosul, launched a day earlier by a pro-Nasser Iraqi RCC officer backed by UAR authorities. Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it. He clamped down on Egyptian communist activity due to the key backing Iraqi communists provided Qasim. Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Relations

text: between

text: Nasser

text: and

text: Qasim

text: grew

text: increasingly

text: bitter

text: on

text: March

text: after

text: Qasim

text: 's

text: forces

text: suppressed

text: a

text: rebellion

text: in

text: Mosul

text: launched

text: a

text: day

text: earlier

text: by

text: a

text: pro

text: Nasser

text: Iraqi

text: RCC

text: officer

text: backed

text: by

text: UAR

text: authorities

text: Nasser

text: had

text: considered

text: dispatching

text: troops

text: to

text: aid

text: his

text: Iraqi

text: sympathizers

text: but

text: decided

text: against

text: it

text: He

text: clamped

text: down

text: on

text: Egyptian

text: communist

text: activity

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: key

text: backing

text: Iraqi

text: communists

text: provided

text: Qasim

text: Several

text: influential

text: communists

text: were

text: arrested

text: including

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: old

text: comrade

text: Khaled

text: Mohieddin

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: allowed

text: to

text: re

text: enter

text: Egypt

text: in

question: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?

answer: Qasim

text: Qasim

question: What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?

answer: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul

text: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul

question: What did Nasser suppress as a result?

answer: Egyptian communist activity

text: Egyptian communist activity

question: What old ally did Nasser turn against?

answer: Khaled Mohieddin

text: Khaled Mohieddin


text: On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Iranian

text: navy

text: seized

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Island

text: flagged

text: MV

text: Maersk

text: Tigris

text: near

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: The

text: ship

text: had

text: been

text: chartered

text: by

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Rickmers

text: Ship

text: Management

text: which

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: ship

text: contained

text: no

text: special

text: cargo

text: and

text: no

text: military

text: weapons

text: The

text: ship

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Revolutionary

text: Guard

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Pentagon

text: Tensions

text: escallated

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: intensifying

text: of

text: Saudi

text: led

text: coalition

text: attacks

text: in

text: Yemen

text: The

text: Pentagon

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: destroyer

text: USS

text: Farragut

text: and

text: a

text: maritime

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: were

text: dispatched

text: upon

text: receiving

text: a

text: distress

text: call

text: from

text: the

text: ship

text: Tigris

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: all

text: crew

text: members

text: were

text: detained

text: US

text: defense

text: officials

text: have

text: said

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: review

text: U.S.

text: defense

text: obligations

text: to

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: recent

text: events

text: and

text: also

text: condemned

text: the

text: shots

text: fired

text: at

text: the

text: bridge

text: as

text: inappropriate

text: It

text: was

text: reported

text: in

text: May

text: that

text: Tehran

text: would

text: release

text: the

text: ship

text: after

text: it

text: paid

text: a

text: penalty

question: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?

answer: 28 April 2015

text: 28 April 2015

question: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?

answer: MV Maersk Tigris

text: MV Maersk Tigris

question: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?

answer: Rickmers Ship Management

text: Rickmers Ship Management

question: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?

answer: 34

question: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?

answer: the Strait of Hormuz

text: the Strait of Hormuz


text: It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism. Among leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were John Wesley, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Billy Graham, Harold John Ockenga, John Stott and Martyn Lloyd-Jones.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: It

text: gained

text: great

text: momentum

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Methodism

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Awakenings

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: Evangelicalism

text: are

text: usually

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Methodist

text: movement

text: Nicolaus

text: Zinzendorf

text: the

text: Moravian

text: Church

text: Lutheran

text: pietism

text: Presbyterianism

text: and

text: Puritanism

text: Among

text: leaders

text: and

text: major

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Protestant

text: movement

text: were

text: John

text: Wesley

text: George

text: Whitefield

text: Jonathan

text: Edwards

text: Billy

text: Graham

text: Harold

text: John

text: Ockenga

text: John

text: Stott

text: and

text: Martyn

text: Lloyd

text: Jones

question: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?

answer: the 18th and 19th centuries

text: the 18th and 19th centuries

question: Methodism is part of what movement?

answer: Evangelicalism

text: Evangelicalism

question: Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?

answer: Britain and North America

text: Britain and North America

question: What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?

answer: Nicolaus Zinzendorf

text: Nicolaus Zinzendorf


text: Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonnières, were "the legitimate governors of [the] potentially unruly discourse" that took place within. While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Many

text: women

text: played

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: they

text: played

text: as

text: salonnières

text: in

text: Parisian

text: salons

text: as

text: the

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: male

text: philosophes

text: The

text: salon

text: was

text: the

text: principal

text: social

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: civil

text: working

text: spaces

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: Women

text: as

text: salonnières

text: were

text: the

text: legitimate

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: potentially

text: unruly

text: discourse

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: within

text: While

text: women

text: were

text: marginalized

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Ancien

text: Régime

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: destroyed

text: the

text: old

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: restraints

text: of

text: patronage

text: and

text: corporatism

text: guilds

text: opening

text: French

text: society

text: to

text: female

text: participation

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: literary

text: sphere

question: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?

answer: salon

text: salon

question: Was French society open or fearful of female participation in the literary sphere during the Enlightenment?

answer: open

text: open

question: What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?

answer: salonnières

text: salonnières

question: Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?

answer: French Revolution

text: French Revolution


text: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed "knight" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: Knights

text: Grand

text: Cross

text: and

text: Knights

text: Commander

text: prefix

text: Sir

text: and

text: Dames

text: Grand

text: Cross

text: and

text: Dames

text: Commander

text: prefix

text: Dame

text: to

text: their

text: forenames.[b

text: Wives

text: of

text: Knights

text: may

text: prefix

text: Lady

text: to

text: their

text: surnames

text: but

text: no

text: equivalent

text: privilege

text: exists

text: for

text: husbands

text: of

text: Knights

text: or

text: spouses

text: of

text: Dames

text: Such

text: forms

text: are

text: not

text: used

text: by

text: peers

text: and

text: princes

text: except

text: when

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: are

text: written

text: out

text: in

text: their

text: fullest

text: forms

text: Clergy

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: or

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: title

text: Sir

text: or

text: Dame

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: accolade

text: i.e.

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: dubbed

text: knight

text: with

text: a

text: sword

text: although

text: they

text: do

text: append

text: the

text: post

text: nominal

text: letters

question: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?

answer: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander

text: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander

question: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?

answer: Dames Grand Cross

text: Dames Grand Cross

question: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?

answer: Wives of Knights

text: Wives of Knights

question: Such forms are not used by whom?

answer: peers and princes

text: peers and princes

question: Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?

answer: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland

text: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland


text: General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946. Meters manufactured since February 1946 were equipped with the ASA scale (labeled "Exposure Index") already. For some of the older meters with scales in "Film Speed" or "Film Value" (e.g. models DW-48, DW-49 as well as early DW-58 and GW-68 variants), replaceable hoods with ASA scales were available from the manufacturer. The company continued to publish recommended film values after that date, however, they were now aligned to the ASA scale.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: General

text: Electric

text: switched

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: ASA

text: scale

text: in

text: Meters

text: manufactured

text: since

text: February

text: were

text: equipped

text: with

text: the

text: ASA

text: scale

text: labeled

text: Exposure

text: Index

text: already

text: For

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: meters

text: with

text: scales

text: in

text: Film

text: Speed

text: or

text: Film

text: Value

text: e.g.

text: models

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: early

text: and

text: variants

text: replaceable

text: hoods

text: with

text: ASA

text: scales

text: were

text: available

text: from

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: The

text: company

text: continued

text: to

text: publish

text: recommended

text: film

text: values

text: after

text: that

text: date

text: however

text: they

text: were

text: now

text: aligned

text: to

text: the

text: ASA

text: scale

question: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?

answer: General Electric

text: General Electric

question: Beginning what year were cameras built with the ASA meter?

answer: 1946

question: How did older models convert to ASA scale?

answer: replaceable hoods with ASA scales

text: replaceable hoods with ASA scales

question: How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?

answer: labeled "Exposure Index"

text: labeled "Exposure Index"

question: What were recommended film values lined up with after 1946?

answer: they were now aligned to the ASA scale

text: they were now aligned to the ASA scale

question: What company stopped using ASA in 1946?

text: General Electric

question: When were the DW-48 and DW-49 models made?

question: What were models pre-1946 labeled with?

text: Exposure Index

question: Who refused to create replaceable hoods with ASA scales?

text: the manufacturer

question: What did the recommended film values no longer follow after 1946?

text: the ASA scale


text: Often, through-hole and surface-mount construction must be combined in a single assembly because some required components are available only in surface-mount packages, while others are available only in through-hole packages. Another reason to use both methods is that through-hole mounting can provide needed strength for components likely to endure physical stress, while components that are expected to go untouched will take up less space using surface-mount techniques. For further comparison, see the SMT page.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Often

text: through

text: hole

text: and

text: surface

text: mount

text: construction

text: must

text: be

text: combined

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: assembly

text: because

text: some

text: required

text: components

text: are

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: surface

text: mount

text: packages

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: through

text: hole

text: packages

text: Another

text: reason

text: to

text: use

text: both

text: methods

text: is

text: that

text: through

text: hole

text: mounting

text: can

text: provide

text: needed

text: strength

text: for

text: components

text: likely

text: to

text: endure

text: physical

text: stress

text: while

text: components

text: that

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: go

text: untouched

text: will

text: take

text: up

text: less

text: space

text: using

text: surface

text: mount

text: techniques

text: For

text: further

text: comparison

text: see

text: the

text: SMT

text: page

question: Surface-mount is one type of construction used in PCB assembly; what's the other one?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: Which type of construction makes components that use more space?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: Which of the two kinds of construction is weaker under strain?

answer: surface-mount

text: surface-mount

question: If you're building a circuit board that has a lot of components that won't be used, which construction would be better?

answer: surface-mount

text: surface-mount

question: What must be combined in a multiple assembly?

question: Surface mount mounting can provide needed strength for what?

question: Components that are expected to be touched will take up what?

text: less space

question: All required components are available only in what?

text: surface-mount packages


text: Proto-Iranian thus dates to some time after Proto-Indo-Iranian break-up, or the early second millennium BCE, as the Old Iranian languages began to break off and evolve separately as the various Iranian tribes migrated and settled in vast areas of southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: Proto

text: Iranian

text: thus

text: dates

text: to

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: break

text: up

text: or

text: the

text: early

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: off

text: and

text: evolve

text: separately

text: as

text: the

text: various

text: Iranian

text: tribes

text: migrated

text: and

text: settled

text: in

text: vast

text: areas

text: of

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

question: Where did early Iranian people establish societies?

answer: southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia

text: southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia

question: What language came sometime after the breakup of Proto-Iranian?

text: Proto-Indo-Iranian

question: What language broke up after the second millennium BCE?

text: Proto-Indo-Iranian

question: When did the middle Iranian language begin to break off?


text: Written Japanese also includes a pair of syllabaries known as kana, derived by simplifying Chinese characters selected to represent syllables of Japanese. The syllabaries differ because they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable, and because they used different strategies to reduce these characters for easy writing: the angular katakana were obtained by selecting a part of each character, while hiragana were derived from the cursive forms of whole characters. Modern Japanese writing uses a composite system, using kanji for word stems, hiragana for inflexional endings and grammatical words, and katakana to transcribe non-Chinese loanwords as well as serve as a method to emphasize native words (similar to how italics are used in Romance languages).

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Written

text: Japanese

text: also

text: includes

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: syllabaries

text: known

text: as

text: kana

text: derived

text: by

text: simplifying

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: selected

text: to

text: represent

text: syllables

text: of

text: Japanese

text: The

text: syllabaries

text: differ

text: because

text: they

text: sometimes

text: selected

text: different

text: characters

text: for

text: a

text: syllable

text: and

text: because

text: they

text: used

text: different

text: strategies

text: to

text: reduce

text: these

text: characters

text: for

text: easy

text: writing

text: the

text: angular

text: katakana

text: were

text: obtained

text: by

text: selecting

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: each

text: character

text: while

text: hiragana

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: cursive

text: forms

text: of

text: whole

text: characters

text: Modern

text: Japanese

text: writing

text: uses

text: a

text: composite

text: system

text: using

text: kanji

text: for

text: word

text: stems

text: hiragana

text: for

text: inflexional

text: endings

text: and

text: grammatical

text: words

text: and

text: katakana

text: to

text: transcribe

text: non

text: Chinese

text: loanwords

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: method

text: to

text: emphasize

text: native

text: words

text: similar

text: to

text: how

text: italics

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: Romance

text: languages

question: What also includes a pair of syllabaries?

answer: Written Japanese

text: Written Japanese

question: Why do the syllabaries differ?

answer: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable

text: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable

question: What uses a composite system?

answer: Modern Japanese writing

text: Modern Japanese writing


text: Lester Brown has argued that "a world facing the prospect of economically disruptive climate change can no longer justify subsidies to expand the burning of coal and oil. Shifting these subsidies to the development of climate-benign energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal power is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate." The International Solar Energy Society advocates "leveling the playing field" by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D, in which the fossil fuel and nuclear power receive the largest share of financial support.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Lester

text: Brown

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: a

text: world

text: facing

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: economically

text: disruptive

text: climate

text: change

text: can

text: no

text: longer

text: justify

text: subsidies

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: burning

text: of

text: coal

text: and

text: oil

text: Shifting

text: these

text: subsidies

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: climate

text: benign

text: energy

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: wind

text: solar

text: biomass

text: and

text: geothermal

text: power

text: is

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: stabilizing

text: the

text: earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: The

text: International

text: Solar

text: Energy

text: Society

text: advocates

text: leveling

text: the

text: playing

text: field

text: by

text: redressing

text: the

text: continuing

text: inequities

text: in

text: public

text: subsidies

text: of

text: energy

text: technologies

text: and

text: R&D

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: and

text: nuclear

text: power

text: receive

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: financial

text: support

question: What group advocates leveling the playing field?

answer: International Solar Energy Society

text: International Solar Energy Society

question: How does the International Solar Energy Society propse to level the playing field?

answer: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D

text: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D

question: What is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate?

answer: development of climate-benign energy sources

text: development of climate-benign energy sources

question: What group rejects leveling the playing field?

text: International Solar Energy

question: How does the International Solar Energy Society propose to not level the playing field?

question: What is the key to not stabilizing the earth's climate?


text: Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops. However, others point to the Council of Nicaea as proof in and of itself that Arianism was a real theological ideology.[citation needed]

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Scholars

text: now

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: Arian

text: Party

text: was

text: not

text: monolithic

text: but

text: held

text: drastically

text: different

text: theological

text: views

text: that

text: spanned

text: the

text: early

text: Christian

text: theological

text: spectrum

text: They

text: supported

text: the

text: tenets

text: of

text: Origenist

text: thought

text: and

text: theology

text: but

text: had

text: little

text: else

text: in

text: common

text: Moreover

text: many

text: labelled

text: Arian

text: did

text: not

text: consider

text: themselves

text: followers

text: of

text: Arius

text: In

text: addition

text: non

text: Homoousian

text: bishops

text: disagreed

text: with

text: being

text: labeled

text: as

text: followers

text: of

text: Arius

text: since

text: Arius

text: was

text: merely

text: a

text: presbyter

text: while

text: they

text: were

text: fully

text: ordained

text: bishops

text: However

text: others

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: as

text: proof

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: itself

text: that

text: Arianism

text: was

text: a

text: real

text: theological

text: ideology.[citation

text: needed

question: Did all Arians believe the same things?

answer: different theological views

text: different theological views

question: Were Arians also Origenists?

answer: supported the tenets

text: supported the tenets

question: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?

answer: bishops disagreed

text: bishops disagreed

question: What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?

answer: a real theological ideology

text: a real theological ideology

question: Did Arians have one set of beliefs?

answer: not monolithic

text: not monolithic

question: What party was monolithic?

text: Arian Party

question: What did Homoousian bishops disagree with?

text: being labeled as followers

question: What council wasn't used as proof?

text: Council of Nicaea


text: Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Swiss

text: are

text: fans

text: of

text: football

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: team

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Nati

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: governing

text: body

text: the

text: International

text: Federation

text: of

text: Association

text: Football

text: FIFA

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Zürich

text: Switzerland

text: hosted

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: joint

text: host

text: with

text: Austria

text: of

text: the

text: Euro

text: tournament

text: The

text: Swiss

text: Super

text: League

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: professional

text: club

text: league

text: For

text: the

text: Brasil

text: World

text: Cup

text: finals

text: tournament

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: German

text: speaking

text: cantons

text: will

text: be

text: closely

text: monitored

text: by

text: local

text: police

text: forces

text: to

text: prevent

text: celebrations

text: beyond

text: one

text: hour

text: after

text: matches

text: end

text: Europe

text: 's

text: highest

text: football

text: pitch

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: is

text: named

text: the

text: Ottmar

text: Hitzfeld

text: Stadium

question: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?

answer: Nati

text: Nati

question: What does FIFA stand for?

answer: International Federation of Association Football

text: International Federation of Association Football

question: Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

question: Where is the FIFA located?

answer: Zürich

text: Zürich

question: Which FIFA world cup did Switzerland host?

answer: 1954


text: YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface. A small number of videos, such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama, can be downloaded as MP4 files. Numerous third-party web sites, applications and browser plug-ins allow users to download YouTube videos. In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid through Google Checkout. In June 2012, Google sent cease and desist letters threatening legal action against several websites offering online download and conversion of YouTube videos. In response, Zamzar removed the ability to download YouTube videos from its site. The default settings when uploading a video to YouTube will retain a copyright on the video for the uploader, but since July 2012 it has been possible to select a Creative Commons license as the default, allowing other users to reuse and remix the material if it is free of copyright.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: YouTube

text: does

text: not

text: usually

text: offer

text: a

text: download

text: link

text: for

text: its

text: videos

text: and

text: intends

text: for

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: viewed

text: through

text: its

text: website

text: interface

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: videos

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: weekly

text: addresses

text: by

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: can

text: be

text: downloaded

text: as

text: files

text: Numerous

text: third

text: party

text: web

text: sites

text: applications

text: and

text: browser

text: plug

text: ins

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: download

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: In

text: February

text: YouTube

text: announced

text: a

text: test

text: service

text: allowing

text: some

text: partners

text: to

text: offer

text: video

text: downloads

text: for

text: free

text: or

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: paid

text: through

text: Google

text: Checkout

text: In

text: June

text: Google

text: sent

text: cease

text: and

text: desist

text: letters

text: threatening

text: legal

text: action

text: against

text: several

text: websites

text: offering

text: online

text: download

text: and

text: conversion

text: of

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: In

text: response

text: Zamzar

text: removed

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: download

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: from

text: its

text: site

text: The

text: default

text: settings

text: when

text: uploading

text: a

text: video

text: to

text: YouTube

text: will

text: retain

text: a

text: copyright

text: on

text: the

text: video

text: for

text: the

text: uploader

text: but

text: since

text: July

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: possible

text: to

text: select

text: a

text: Creative

text: Commons

text: license

text: as

text: the

text: default

text: allowing

text: other

text: users

text: to

text: reuse

text: and

text: remix

text: the

text: material

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: free

text: of

text: copyright

question: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?

answer: download link

text: download link

question: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?

answer: through its website

text: through its website

question: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?

answer: a Creative Commons license

text: a Creative Commons license

question: Which site removed the option of downloading youtube videos after 2012?

answer: Zamzar

text: Zamzar

question: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?

answer: the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama

text: the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama

question: What did YouTube announce in February 2012?

question: What did Google send in June 2009?

text: cease and desist letters

question: Whose weekly addresses could be downloaded as videos?

text: President Barack Obama

question: What has been the status regarding Creative Commons since June 2012?


text: According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: there

text: were

text: billion

text: Christians

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: up

text: from

text: about

text: million

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: Christian

text: population

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: exceed

text: billion

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: Christianity

text: will

text: remain

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: if

text: current

text: trends

text: continue

question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?

answer: 2.2 billion

text: 2.2 billion

question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?

answer: 600 million

text: 600 million

question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: Which survey conducted in 2012, concluded there were about 2.2 billion Christians worldwide?

text: Pew Research Center survey,

question: How many Pew Research Centers worldwide did the Christian survey conclude there were?

text: 2.2 billion

question: Which religion will remain the smallest through 2050 assuming current trends continue?

text: Christianity

question: Through which year will Christianity remain the worlds smallest religion?

question: In which year did the Pew Research Center conclude that Christianity would remain an insignificant religion through 2050?


text: Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean. Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 °C maxima recorded.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: extends

text: from

text: S

text: to

text: S

text: climatically

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: sub

text: Tropical

text: High

text: Pressure

text: Belt

text: arid

text: is

text: the

text: overall

text: climate

text: description

text: descending

text: from

text: the

text: Sub

text: Humid

text: mean

text: rain

text: above

text: mm

text: through

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: between

text: and

text: mm

text: embracing

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: waterless

text: Kalahari

text: and

text: Arid

text: from

text: to

text: mm

text: these

text: three

text: regions

text: are

text: inland

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: escarpment

text: to

text: the

text: Hyper

text: Arid

text: coastal

text: plain

text: with

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: mm

text: mean

text: Temperature

text: maxima

text: are

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: overall

text: elevation

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Warmbad

text: for

text: instance

text: are

text: C

text: maxima

text: recorded

question: What is the climate range for Namibia?

answer: 17°S to 25°S

text: 17°S to 25°S

question: What is the overall climate description for Namibia?

answer: arid

text: arid

question: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?

answer: 500 mm

text: 500 mm

question: What is the semi-arid measurements in Namibia?

answer: 300 and 500 mm

text: 300 and 500 mm

question: What is the arid measurement in Namibia?

answer: 150 to 300 mm

text: 150 to 300 mm

question: At what coordinate is Warmbad?

question: What is the climate description for the northern half of Namibia?

text: Sub-Humid

question: What is the climate description for the southern half of Namibia?

text: Semi-Arid

question: What is the climate description for the middle band of Namibia?

text: Arid

question: What is the wettest area of Namibia?

text: Warmbad


text: In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett. The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off. In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: May

text: Oklahoma

text: Director

text: of

text: Corrections

text: Robert

text: Patton

text: recommended

text: an

text: indefinite

text: hold

text: on

text: executions

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: after

text: the

text: botched

text: execution

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: Clayton

text: Lockett

text: The

text: prisoner

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: tasered

text: to

text: restrain

text: him

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: execution

text: and

text: the

text: lethal

text: injection

text: missed

text: a

text: vein

text: in

text: his

text: groin

text: resulting

text: in

text: Lockett

text: regaining

text: consciousness

text: trying

text: to

text: get

text: up

text: and

text: to

text: speak

text: before

text: dying

text: of

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: minutes

text: later

text: after

text: the

text: attempted

text: execution

text: had

text: been

text: called

text: off

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: approved

text: nitrogen

text: asphyxiation

text: as

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: execution

question: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?

answer: Director of Corrections

text: Director of Corrections

question: What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: What race was Clayton Lockett?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?

answer: heart attack

text: heart attack

question: What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?

answer: nitrogen

text: nitrogen

question: As of May 2011, what was Robert Patton's job title?

text: Director of Corrections

question: What state executed Robert Patton in May 2014?

text: Oklahoma

question: What religion was Clayton Lockett?

text: African-American

question: What was Clayton Lockett's crime?

text: heart attack

question: What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for freedoms in 2015?

text: nitrogen


text: According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races. The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent).

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: White

text: percent

text: Non

text: Hispanic

text: White

text: percent

text: American

text: Indian

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Native

text: percent

text: Hispanics

text: and

text: Latinos

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: percent

text: Asian

text: percent

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: percent

text: Native

text: Hawaiian

text: and

text: Other

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: percent

text: from

text: Some

text: Other

text: Race

text: and

text: percent

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: The

text: largest

text: European

text: ancestry

text: groups

text: in

text: Montana

text: as

text: of

text: are

text: German

text: percent

text: Irish

text: percent

text: English

text: percent

text: Norwegian

text: percent

text: French

text: percent

text: and

text: Italian

text: percent

question: What percent of the state is White?

answer: 89.4 percent

text: 89.4 percent

question: What percent of the state is Native American Indian?

answer: 6.3 percent

text: 6.3 percent

question: Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?

answer: 2.9


text: Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers. The celebration is celebrated on each of the archipelago's nine inhabited islands. In Mindelo, São Vicente groups challenge each other for a yearly prize. It has imported various Brazilian carnival traditions. The celebration in SãoNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. In São Nicolau three groups, Copa Cabana, Estrela Azul and Brilho Da Zona constructs a painted float using fire, newspaper for the mold, iron and steel to for structure. Carnival São Nicolau is celebrated over three days: dawn Saturday, Sunday afternoon, and Tuesday.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Portuguese

text: settlers

text: The

text: celebration

text: is

text: celebrated

text: on

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: 's

text: nine

text: inhabited

text: islands

text: In

text: Mindelo

text: São

text: Vicente

text: groups

text: challenge

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: a

text: yearly

text: prize

text: It

text: has

text: imported

text: various

text: Brazilian

text: carnival

text: traditions

text: The

text: celebration

text: in

text: SãoNicolau

text: is

text: more

text: traditional

text: where

text: established

text: groups

text: parade

text: through

text: the

text: Ribeira

text: Brava

text: gathering

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: square

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: adopted

text: drums

text: floats

text: and

text: costumes

text: from

text: Brazil

text: In

text: São

text: Nicolau

text: three

text: groups

text: Copa

text: Cabana

text: Estrela

text: Azul

text: and

text: Brilho

text: Da

text: Zona

text: constructs

text: a

text: painted

text: float

text: using

text: fire

text: newspaper

text: for

text: the

text: mold

text: iron

text: and

text: steel

text: to

text: for

text: structure

text: Carnival

text: São

text: Nicolau

text: is

text: celebrated

text: over

text: three

text: days

text: dawn

text: Saturday

text: Sunday

text: afternoon

text: and

text: Tuesday

question: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?

answer: a yearly prize

text: a yearly prize

question: Three groups in São Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance?

answer: a painted float

text: a painted float

question: Over how many days is São Nicolau's Carnival celebrated?

answer: three

text: three


text: Time has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. Some simple definitions of time include "time is what clocks measure", which is a problematically vague and self-referential definition that utilizes the device used to measure the subject as the definition of the subject, and "time is what keeps everything from happening at once", which is without substantive meaning in the absence of the definition of simultaneity in the context of the limitations of human sensation, observation of events, and the perception of such events.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Time

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: a

text: major

text: subject

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: religion

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: but

text: defining

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: applicable

text: to

text: all

text: fields

text: without

text: circularity

text: has

text: consistently

text: eluded

text: scholars

text: Nevertheless

text: diverse

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: business

text: industry

text: sports

text: the

text: sciences

text: and

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: all

text: incorporate

text: some

text: notion

text: of

text: time

text: into

text: their

text: respective

text: measuring

text: systems

text: Some

text: simple

text: definitions

text: of

text: time

text: include

text: time

text: is

text: what

text: clocks

text: measure

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: problematically

text: vague

text: and

text: self

text: referential

text: definition

text: that

text: utilizes

text: the

text: device

text: used

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: subject

text: as

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: and

text: time

text: is

text: what

text: keeps

text: everything

text: from

text: happening

text: at

text: once

text: which

text: is

text: without

text: substantive

text: meaning

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: simultaneity

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: human

text: sensation

text: observation

text: of

text: events

text: and

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: such

text: events

question: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?

answer: religion, philosophy, and science

text: religion, philosophy, and science

question: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?

answer: time

text: time

question: What is an example of a simple definition of time?

answer: time is what clocks measure

text: time is what clocks measure

question: Which three fields usually support performing arts?

text: religion, philosophy, and science

question: What fields use measuring systems to check the weight of their products?

text: business, industry

question: What does having rules in sports usually prevent?

text: everything from happening at once

question: What does science use to test a hypothesis?

text: observation

question: What do athletes need to use to be aware of where their teammates are in a game?

text: perception

question: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their clocks?

text: time

question: What keeps everything from happening at different times?

text: time

question: What fields incorporate some notion of clocks into their measuring system?

question: What has long been a major subject of study in human sensation?

text: Time

question: What does time measure?

text: clocks


text: The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name. The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government. The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: name

text: evolved

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: from

text: Gallaecia

text: sometimes

text: written

text: Galletia

text: to

text: Gallicia

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: written

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: Galiza

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: usual

text: written

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: being

text: replaced

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: by

text: the

text: current

text: form

text: Galicia

text: which

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: Castilian

text: Spanish

text: name

text: The

text: historical

text: denomination

text: Galiza

text: became

text: popular

text: again

text: during

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: being

text: still

text: used

text: with

text: some

text: frequency

text: today

text: although

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: Xunta

text: de

text: Galicia

text: the

text: local

text: devolved

text: government

text: The

text: Royal

text: Galician

text: Academy

text: the

text: institution

text: responsible

text: for

text: regulating

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: whilst

text: recognizing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: legitimate

text: current

text: denomination

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: Galicia

question: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?

answer: Galletia

text: Galletia

question: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?

answer: Galiza

text: Galiza

question: When did it get its modern spelling?

answer: 15th and 16th centuries

text: 15th and 16th centuries

question: What is the name of the local government?

answer: Xunta de Galicia

text: Xunta de Galicia

question: Which group regulates the Galician language?

answer: The Royal Galician Academy

text: The Royal Galician Academy


text: Law professor, writer and political activist Lawrence Lessig, along with many other copyleft and free software activists, has criticized the implied analogy with physical property (like land or an automobile). They argue such an analogy fails because physical property is generally rivalrous while intellectual works are non-rivalrous (that is, if one makes a copy of a work, the enjoyment of the copy does not prevent enjoyment of the original). Other arguments along these lines claim that unlike the situation with tangible property, there is no natural scarcity of a particular idea or information: once it exists at all, it can be re-used and duplicated indefinitely without such re-use diminishing the original. Stephan Kinsella has objected to intellectual property on the grounds that the word "property" implies scarcity, which may not be applicable to ideas.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Law

text: professor

text: writer

text: and

text: political

text: activist

text: Lawrence

text: Lessig

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: copyleft

text: and

text: free

text: software

text: activists

text: has

text: criticized

text: the

text: implied

text: analogy

text: with

text: physical

text: property

text: like

text: land

text: or

text: an

text: automobile

text: They

text: argue

text: such

text: an

text: analogy

text: fails

text: because

text: physical

text: property

text: is

text: generally

text: rivalrous

text: while

text: intellectual

text: works

text: are

text: non

text: rivalrous

text: that

text: is

text: if

text: one

text: makes

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: the

text: enjoyment

text: of

text: the

text: copy

text: does

text: not

text: prevent

text: enjoyment

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Other

text: arguments

text: along

text: these

text: lines

text: claim

text: that

text: unlike

text: the

text: situation

text: with

text: tangible

text: property

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: natural

text: scarcity

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: idea

text: or

text: information

text: once

text: it

text: exists

text: at

text: all

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: re

text: used

text: and

text: duplicated

text: indefinitely

text: without

text: such

text: re

text: use

text: diminishing

text: the

text: original

text: Stephan

text: Kinsella

text: has

text: objected

text: to

text: intellectual

text: property

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: the

text: word

text: property

text: implies

text: scarcity

text: which

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: applicable

text: to

text: ideas

question: Who is one advocate of copyleft?

answer: Lawrence Lessig

text: Lawrence Lessig

question: Who has objected to the idea of IP because "property" implies scarcity?

answer: Stephan Kinsella

text: Stephan Kinsella

question: Having no natural scarcity makes IP different from what kind of property?

answer: tangible

text: tangible

question: How much can IP be duplicated without diminishing the original?

answer: indefinitely

text: indefinitely

question: What Law proffessor suppoert copyright?

text: Lawrence Lessig

question: Who says property does not imply scarcity?

text: Stephan Kinsella

question: IP is like what other kind of property?

text: tangible property

question: What can not be duplicated without diminishing the original?

text: intellectual property


text: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth). German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Work by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta uncovered the electrochemical properties of zinc by 1800. Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc. Other applications are in batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys, such as brass. A variety of zinc compounds are commonly used, such as zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate (as dietary supplements), zinc chloride (in deodorants), zinc pyrithione (anti-dandruff shampoos), zinc sulfide (in luminescent paints), and zinc methyl or zinc diethyl in the organic laboratory.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: The

text: element

text: was

text: probably

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: alchemist

text: Paracelsus

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: word

text: Zinke

text: prong

text: tooth

text: German

text: chemist

text: Andreas

text: Sigismund

text: Marggraf

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: discovering

text: pure

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: in

text: Work

text: by

text: Luigi

text: Galvani

text: and

text: Alessandro

text: Volta

text: uncovered

text: the

text: electrochemical

text: properties

text: of

text: zinc

text: by

text: Corrosion

text: resistant

text: zinc

text: plating

text: of

text: iron

text: hot

text: dip

text: galvanizing

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: application

text: for

text: zinc

text: Other

text: applications

text: are

text: in

text: batteries

text: small

text: non

text: structural

text: castings

text: and

text: alloys

text: such

text: as

text: brass

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: zinc

text: compounds

text: are

text: commonly

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: zinc

text: carbonate

text: and

text: zinc

text: gluconate

text: as

text: dietary

text: supplements

text: zinc

text: chloride

text: in

text: deodorants

text: zinc

text: pyrithione

text: anti

text: dandruff

text: shampoos

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: in

text: luminescent

text: paints

text: and

text: zinc

text: methyl

text: or

text: zinc

text: diethyl

text: in

text: the

text: organic

text: laboratory

question: Who named the element zinc?

answer: Paracelsus

text: Paracelsus

question: What was zinc named after?

answer: Zinke

text: Zinke

question: Who is credited with discovering zinc?

answer: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

text: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

question: What two people discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?

answer: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta

text: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta

question: Where can you find zinc chloride?

answer: deodorants

text: deodorants

question: Who is credited as giving zinc its name?

answer: Paracelsus

text: Paracelsus

question: What does the name zinc or zinke mean?

answer: (prong, tooth)

text: (prong, tooth)

question: Who discovered pure metallic zinc?

answer: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

text: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

question: What is the most common use for zinc?

answer: (hot-dip galvanizing

text: (hot-dip galvanizing

question: What is a common use for zinc chloride?

answer: deodorants

text: deodorants

question: Who ruined the element zinc?

text: Paracelsus

question: Who is credited with hiding zinc?

text: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

question: What single person discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?

text: Alessandro Volta

question: Where can you lose zinc chloride?

text: deodorants

question: What is the most rare use for zinc?

text: hot-dip galvanizing


text: In 1997, the charity introduced a U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet". Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet. The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide in an effort to increase access and knowledge. Helping provide access and training for these resources, this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: In

text: the

text: charity

text: introduced

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Libraries

text: initiative

text: with

text: a

text: goal

text: of

text: ensuring

text: that

text: if

text: you

text: can

text: get

text: to

text: a

text: public

text: library

text: you

text: can

text: reach

text: the

text: internet

text: Only

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: has

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: foundation

text: has

text: given

text: grants

text: installed

text: computers

text: and

text: software

text: and

text: provided

text: training

text: and

text: technical

text: support

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: public

text: libraries

text: nationwide

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: increase

text: access

text: and

text: knowledge

text: Helping

text: provide

text: access

text: and

text: training

text: for

text: these

text: resources

text: this

text: foundation

text: helps

text: move

text: public

text: libraries

text: into

text: the

text: digital

text: age

question: what is the US libraries initiative

answer: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet

text: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet

question: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet

answer: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet

text: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet

question: what have the grants provided public libraries

answer: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide

text: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide

question: What has the grant enabled

answer: this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

text: this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

question: How much of the world's population has access to libraries?

question: What has the library given to increase access and knowledge?

question: What is the digital age initiative?

question: What has reaching the internet enabled?

question: What has the world's population installed?

text: installed computers and software


text: Birds have one of the most complex respiratory systems of all animal groups. Upon inhalation, 75% of the fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac which extends from the lungs and connects with air spaces in the bones and fills them with air. The other 25% of the air goes directly into the lungs. When the bird exhales, the used air flows out of the lung and the stored fresh air from the posterior air sac is simultaneously forced into the lungs. Thus, a bird's lungs receive a constant supply of fresh air during both inhalation and exhalation. Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: have

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: respiratory

text: systems

text: of

text: all

text: animal

text: groups

text: Upon

text: inhalation

text: of

text: the

text: fresh

text: air

text: bypasses

text: the

text: lungs

text: and

text: flows

text: directly

text: into

text: a

text: posterior

text: air

text: sac

text: which

text: extends

text: from

text: the

text: lungs

text: and

text: connects

text: with

text: air

text: spaces

text: in

text: the

text: bones

text: and

text: fills

text: them

text: with

text: air

text: The

text: other

text: of

text: the

text: air

text: goes

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: lungs

text: When

text: the

text: bird

text: exhales

text: the

text: used

text: air

text: flows

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: lung

text: and

text: the

text: stored

text: fresh

text: air

text: from

text: the

text: posterior

text: air

text: sac

text: is

text: simultaneously

text: forced

text: into

text: the

text: lungs

text: Thus

text: a

text: bird

text: 's

text: lungs

text: receive

text: a

text: constant

text: supply

text: of

text: fresh

text: air

text: during

text: both

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: Sound

text: production

text: is

text: achieved

text: using

text: the

text: syrinx

text: a

text: muscular

text: chamber

text: incorporating

text: multiple

text: tympanic

text: membranes

text: which

text: diverges

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: trachea

text: the

text: trachea

text: being

text: elongated

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: increasing

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: vocalizations

text: and

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: bird

text: 's

text: size

question: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?

answer: Birds

text: Birds

question: Upon inhalation, what percentage of fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac?

answer: 75%

question: Where does the other 25 percent of fresh air go?

answer: directly into the lungs

text: directly into the lungs

question: Sound production is achieved using what muscular chamber?

answer: syrinx

text: syrinx

question: What is the syrinx?

answer: a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes

text: a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes


text: North Korea: The event was held in Pyongyang on April 28. It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea. A crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the Beijing Olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in Pyongyang, some waving Chinese flags. The event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, Kim Yong Nam. The North, an ally of China, has been critical of disruptions to the torch relay elsewhere and has supported Beijing in its actions against protests in Tibet. Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang. The relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the Juche Tower, which commemorates the national ideology of Juche, or "self-reliance", created by the country's late founding President Kim Il Sung, father of leader Kim Jong Il, who did not attend.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: North

text: Korea

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: has

text: traveled

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: A

text: crowd

text: of

text: thousands

text: waving

text: pink

text: paper

text: flowers

text: and

text: small

text: flags

text: with

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympics

text: logo

text: were

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: authoritarian

text: regime

text: watched

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: some

text: waving

text: Chinese

text: flags

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: parliament

text: Kim

text: Yong

text: Nam

text: The

text: North

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: China

text: has

text: been

text: critical

text: of

text: disruptions

text: to

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: has

text: supported

text: Beijing

text: in

text: its

text: actions

text: against

text: protests

text: in

text: Tibet

text: Kim

text: passed

text: the

text: torch

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: runner

text: Pak

text: Du

text: Ik

text: who

text: played

text: on

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: World

text: Cup

text: soccer

text: team

text: as

text: he

text: began

text: the

text: route

text: through

text: Pyongyang

text: The

text: relay

text: began

text: from

text: the

text: large

text: sculpted

text: flame

text: of

text: the

text: obelisk

text: of

text: the

text: Juche

text: Tower

text: which

text: commemorates

text: the

text: national

text: ideology

text: of

text: Juche

text: or

text: self

text: reliance

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: late

text: founding

text: President

text: Kim

text: Il

text: Sung

text: father

text: of

text: leader

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: attend

question: When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?

answer: April 28

text: April 28

question: Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?

answer: Kim Yong Nam

text: Kim Yong Nam

question: Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?

answer: Pak Du Ik

text: Pak Du Ik

question: Where did the relay start?

answer: the Juche Tower

text: the Juche Tower

question: Where was the relay event held in North Korea?

answer: Pyongyang.

text: Pyongyang.

question: What date did the torch relay event take place?

answer: April 28.

text: April 28.

question: What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?

answer: pink paper flowers and small flags

text: pink paper flowers and small flags

question: Who was the first runner with the torch?

answer: Pak Du Ik

text: Pak Du Ik


text: David Jones was started by David Jones, a Welsh merchant who met Hobart businessman Charles Appleton in London. Appleton established a store in Sydney in 1825 and Jones subsequently established a partnership with Appleton, moved to Australia in 1835, and the Sydney store became known as Appleton & Jones. When the partnership was dissolved in 1838, Jones moved his business to premises on the corner of George Street and Barrack Lane, Sydney. David Jones claims to be the oldest department store in the world still trading under its original name.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: David

text: Jones

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: David

text: Jones

text: a

text: Welsh

text: merchant

text: who

text: met

text: Hobart

text: businessman

text: Charles

text: Appleton

text: in

text: London

text: Appleton

text: established

text: a

text: store

text: in

text: Sydney

text: in

text: and

text: Jones

text: subsequently

text: established

text: a

text: partnership

text: with

text: Appleton

text: moved

text: to

text: Australia

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Sydney

text: store

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Appleton

text: Jones

text: When

text: the

text: partnership

text: was

text: dissolved

text: in

text: Jones

text: moved

text: his

text: business

text: to

text: premises

text: on

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: George

text: Street

text: and

text: Barrack

text: Lane

text: Sydney

text: David

text: Jones

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: still

text: trading

text: under

text: its

text: original

text: name

question: What occupation did David Jones have?

answer: merchant

text: merchant

question: Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?

answer: in London

text: in London

question: Where did Appleton begin a store in 1825?

answer: Sydney

text: Sydney

question: What was the store in Sydney called after Jones moved to Australia?

answer: Appleton & Jones

text: Appleton & Jones

question: When did the partnership between Jones and Appleton end?

answer: 1838

question: What occupation didn't David Jones have?

text: merchant

question: Where didn't David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?

text: London

question: Where did Appleton begin a store in 1852?

text: Sydney

question: What was the store in Sydney called after Jones moved to Austria?

text: Appleton & Jones

question: When did the partnership between Jones and Appleton start?


text: In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis, whereas another patient, who ingested 12 grams of zinc, only showed lethargy and ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements). Several other cases have been reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Mint

text: began

text: minting

text: pennies

text: coated

text: in

text: copper

text: but

text: made

text: primarily

text: of

text: zinc

text: With

text: the

text: new

text: zinc

text: pennies

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: zinc

text: toxicosis

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: fatal

text: One

text: reported

text: case

text: of

text: chronic

text: ingestion

text: of

text: pennies

text: over

text: kg

text: of

text: zinc

text: resulted

text: in

text: death

text: due

text: to

text: gastrointestinal

text: bacterial

text: and

text: fungal

text: sepsis

text: whereas

text: another

text: patient

text: who

text: ingested

text: grams

text: of

text: zinc

text: only

text: showed

text: lethargy

text: and

text: ataxia

text: gross

text: lack

text: of

text: coordination

text: of

text: muscle

text: movements

text: Several

text: other

text: cases

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: of

text: humans

text: suffering

text: zinc

text: intoxication

text: by

text: the

text: ingestion

text: of

text: zinc

text: coins

question: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?

answer: pennies

text: pennies

question: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?

answer: zinc toxicosis

text: zinc toxicosis

question: Ingesting zinc can cause lack of muscle movement and coordination called what?

answer: ataxia

text: ataxia

question: Why have people reported zinc intoxication?

answer: ingestion of zinc coins

text: ingestion of zinc coins

question: What coin as of 1983 is now only made of zinc?

text: pennies

question: What is a requirement with the new zinc pennies?

text: zinc toxicosis

question: Why have people never reported zinc intoxication?

text: ingestion of zinc coins

question: What did one reported case of ingestion of 4250 pennies result in?

text: lethargy and ataxia

question: What metal is no longer found in pennies?

text: copper


text: These representations rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visible sake. They care for the schematic arrangements of bodies in space, but only as parts in a larger whole. While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs. In these archaic pediments the sculptors use empty intervals, to suggest a passage to and fro a busy battlefield. The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: These

text: representations

text: rely

text: on

text: presenting

text: scenes

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: eye

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: visible

text: sake

text: They

text: care

text: for

text: the

text: schematic

text: arrangements

text: of

text: bodies

text: in

text: space

text: but

text: only

text: as

text: parts

text: in

text: a

text: larger

text: whole

text: While

text: each

text: scene

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: character

text: and

text: completeness

text: it

text: must

text: fit

text: into

text: the

text: general

text: sequence

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: belongs

text: In

text: these

text: archaic

text: pediments

text: the

text: sculptors

text: use

text: empty

text: intervals

text: to

text: suggest

text: a

text: passage

text: to

text: and

text: fro

text: a

text: busy

text: battlefield

text: The

text: artists

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: dominated

text: by

text: geometrical

text: pattern

text: and

text: order

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: improved

text: when

text: classical

text: art

text: brought

text: a

text: greater

text: freedom

text: and

text: economy

question: Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?

answer: The artists

text: The artists

question: What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?

answer: These representations

text: These representations

question: While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?

answer: the general sequence to which it belongs

text: the general sequence to which it belongs


text: San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: hosts

text: several

text: major

text: producers

text: of

text: wireless

text: cellular

text: technology

text: Qualcomm

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: sector

text: employers

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: Other

text: wireless

text: industry

text: manufacturers

text: headquartered

text: here

text: include

text: Nokia

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: Kyocera

text: International

text: Cricket

text: Communications

text: and

text: Novatel

text: Wireless

text: The

text: largest

text: software

text: company

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: security

text: software

text: company

text: Websense

text: Inc.

text: San

text: Diego

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: U.S.

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: Slovakian

text: security

text: company

text: ESET

text: San

text: Diego

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: as

text: an

text: iHub

text: Innovation

text: Center

text: for

text: collaboration

text: potentially

text: between

text: wireless

text: and

text: life

text: sciences

question: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?

answer: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

text: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

question: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?

answer: Qualcomm

text: Qualcomm

question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?

answer: Cricket Communications

text: Cricket Communications

question: What is San Diego's largest software company?

answer: Websense Inc

text: Websense Inc

question: What sector does ESET fall under?

answer: security

text: security

question: Why is San Francisco known as an iHub Innovation Center?

question: What cellular company is one of the city's smallest private-sector employers?

text: Qualcomm

question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Francisco that uses the AT&T network?

text: Cricket Communications

question: What is San Diego's smallest software company?

text: Websense Inc.

question: What sector does SEET fall under?

text: security


text: Carrying a Louis Vuitton backpack filled with old disks and demos to the studio and back, West crafted much of his production for his debut album in less than fifteen minutes at a time. He recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident. Once he had completed the album, it was leaked months before its release date. However, West decided to use the opportunity to review the album, and The College Dropout was significantly remixed, remastered, and revised before being released. As a result, certain tracks originally destined for the album were subsequently retracted, among them "Keep the Receipt" with Ol' Dirty Bastard and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" with Consequence. West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, improved drum programming and new verses. West's perfectionism led The College Dropout to have its release postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Carrying

text: a

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: backpack

text: filled

text: with

text: old

text: disks

text: and

text: demos

text: to

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: back

text: West

text: crafted

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: production

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: fifteen

text: minutes

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: He

text: recorded

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: while

text: recovering

text: from

text: the

text: car

text: accident

text: Once

text: he

text: had

text: completed

text: the

text: album

text: it

text: was

text: leaked

text: months

text: before

text: its

text: release

text: date

text: However

text: West

text: decided

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: review

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: was

text: significantly

text: remixed

text: remastered

text: and

text: revised

text: before

text: being

text: released

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: certain

text: tracks

text: originally

text: destined

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: were

text: subsequently

text: retracted

text: among

text: them

text: Keep

text: the

text: Receipt

text: with

text: Ol'

text: Dirty

text: Bastard

text: and

text: The

text: Good

text: the

text: Bad

text: and

text: the

text: Ugly

text: with

text: Consequence

text: West

text: meticulously

text: refined

text: the

text: production

text: adding

text: string

text: arrangements

text: gospel

text: choirs

text: improved

text: drum

text: programming

text: and

text: new

text: verses

text: West

text: 's

text: perfectionism

text: led

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: to

text: have

text: its

text: release

text: postponed

text: three

text: times

text: from

text: its

text: initial

text: date

text: in

text: August

question: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?

answer: it was leaked

text: it was leaked

question: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?

answer: 3

question: In what city did West finish recording his first album?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?

answer: 3

question: What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout?

answer: August 2003

text: August 2003


text: In one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power. Although minor parties may sometimes be allowed, they are legally required to accept the leadership of the dominant party. This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government. North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945. The one-party system is thus usually equated with dictatorships and tyranny.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: In

text: one

text: party

text: systems

text: one

text: political

text: party

text: is

text: legally

text: allowed

text: to

text: hold

text: effective

text: power

text: Although

text: minor

text: parties

text: may

text: sometimes

text: be

text: allowed

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: required

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: party

text: This

text: party

text: may

text: not

text: always

text: be

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: although

text: sometimes

text: positions

text: within

text: the

text: party

text: may

text: in

text: fact

text: be

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: positions

text: within

text: the

text: government

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: examples

text: others

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Fascist

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: one

text: party

text: system

text: is

text: thus

text: usually

text: equated

text: with

text: dictatorships

text: and

text: tyranny

question: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?

answer: one-party systems

text: one-party systems

question: What are North Korea and China examples of?

answer: positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government

text: positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government

question: What is the one-party system often compared with?

answer: dictatorships and tyranny

text: dictatorships and tyranny

question: When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?

answer: 1934 and 1945

text: 1934 and 1945

question: What kind of leadership must the dominant party accept in China?

text: minor parties

question: During what years did North Korea move to a one party system?

text: between 1934 and 1945

question: What are minor parties often compared to due to their influence?

text: dictatorships and tyranny

question: What are minor parties usually identical to?

text: the government

question: In what country were minor party positions more important?

text: China