text: Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Additionally

text: henna

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: Somali

text: culture

text: It

text: is

text: worn

text: by

text: Somali

text: women

text: on

text: their

text: hands

text: arms

text: feet

text: and

text: neck

text: during

text: weddings

text: Eid

text: Ramadan

text: and

text: other

text: festive

text: occasions

text: Somali

text: henna

text: designs

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: Arabian

text: peninsula

text: often

text: featuring

text: flower

text: motifs

text: and

text: triangular

text: shapes

text: The

text: palm

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: decorated

text: with

text: a

text: dot

text: of

text: henna

text: and

text: the

text: fingertips

text: are

text: dipped

text: in

text: the

text: dye

text: Henna

text: parties

text: are

text: usually

text: held

text: before

text: the

text: wedding

text: takes

text: place

text: Somali

text: women

text: have

text: likewise

text: traditionally

text: applied

text: kohl

text: kuul

text: to

text: their

text: eyes

text: Usage

text: of

text: the

text: eye

text: cosmetic

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: region

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: Land

text: of

text: Punt

question: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?

answer: henna

text: henna

question: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?

answer: flower motifs

text: flower motifs

question: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?

answer: kohl

text: kohl

question: From what ancient region did kuul application come?

answer: Land of Punt

text: Land of Punt

question: What activity is often held before Somali weddings?

answer: Henna parties

text: Henna parties


text: The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county). Those are in turn divided into 1,570 township-level divisions (761 towns, 505 townships, 14 ethnic townships, and 290 subdistricts). Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. Hengdian is called "China's Hollywood".

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: eleven

text: prefecture

text: level

text: divisions

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: county

text: level

text: divisions

text: districts

text: county

text: level

text: cities

text: counties

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: county

text: Those

text: are

text: in

text: turn

text: divided

text: into

text: township

text: level

text: divisions

text: towns

text: townships

text: ethnic

text: townships

text: and

text: subdistricts

text: Hengdian

text: belongs

text: to

text: Jinhua

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: base

text: of

text: shooting

text: films

text: and

text: TV

text: dramas

text: in

text: China

text: Hengdian

text: is

text: called

text: China

text: 's

text: Hollywood

question: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: How many county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: 90

question: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: 1,570

question: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?

answer: Jinhua

text: Jinhua

question: What is called 'China's Hollywood'?

answer: Hengdian

text: Hengdian

question: How many unprefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

text: eleven

question: How many non-county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

question: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

question: What is called 'China's New York'?

text: Hengdian


text: Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages. The Czech language uses a decimal comma instead of a decimal point. When writing a long number, spaces between every three numbers (e.g. between hundreds and thousands) may be used for better orientation in handwritten texts, but not in decimal places, like in English. The number 1,234,567.8910 may be written as 1234567,8910 or 1 234 567,8910. Ordinal numbers (1st) use a point as in German (1.). In proper noun phrases (except personal names), only the first word is capitalized (Pražský hrad, Prague Castle).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: typographical

text: features

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: phonetics

text: generally

text: resemble

text: those

text: of

text: most

text: Latin

text: European

text: languages

text: including

text: English

text: Proper

text: nouns

text: honorifics

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: letters

text: of

text: quotations

text: are

text: capitalized

text: and

text: punctuation

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: other

text: Latin

text: European

text: languages

text: Writing

text: of

text: ordinal

text: numerals

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: most

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Czech

text: language

text: uses

text: a

text: decimal

text: comma

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: decimal

text: point

text: When

text: writing

text: a

text: long

text: number

text: spaces

text: between

text: every

text: three

text: numbers

text: e.g.

text: between

text: hundreds

text: and

text: thousands

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: better

text: orientation

text: in

text: handwritten

text: texts

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: decimal

text: places

text: like

text: in

text: English

text: The

text: number

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: as

text: or

text: Ordinal

text: numbers

text: use

text: a

text: point

text: as

text: in

text: German

text: In

text: proper

text: noun

text: phrases

text: except

text: personal

text: names

text: only

text: the

text: first

text: word

text: is

text: capitalized

text: Pražský

text: hrad

text: Prague

text: Castle

question: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?

answer: those of most Latin European languages

text: those of most Latin European languages

question: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?

answer: capitalized

text: capitalized

question: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?

answer: punctuation

text: punctuation

question: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?

answer: German

text: German

question: What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?

answer: only the first

text: only the first

question: What does English use instead of a decimal point?

text: a decimal comma

question: What can be used in Latin when writing noun phrases?

text: spaces between every three numbers

question: What word is capitalized in phonetics in Latin?

text: only the first word

question: What can always be used in decimal places in Latin?

text: spaces between every three numbers

question: Latin uses a decimal comma instead of what?

text: a decimal point


text: The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and the Oracle RDBMS; HP's "tztab" database is similar but incompatible. When temporal authorities change DST rules, zoneinfo updates are installed as part of ordinary system maintenance. In Unix-like systems the TZ environment variable specifies the location name, as in TZ=':America/New_York'. In many of those systems there is also a system-wide setting that is applied if the TZ environment variable isn't set: this setting is controlled by the contents of the /etc/localtime file, which is usually a symbolic link or hard link to one of the zoneinfo files. Internal time is stored in timezone-independent epoch time; the TZ is used by each of potentially many simultaneous users and processes to independently localize time display.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: IANA

text: time

text: zone

text: database

text: maps

text: a

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: named

text: location

text: 's

text: historical

text: and

text: predicted

text: clock

text: shifts

text: This

text: database

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: computer

text: software

text: systems

text: including

text: most

text: Unix

text: like

text: operating

text: systems

text: Java

text: and

text: the

text: Oracle

text: RDBMS

text: HP

text: 's

text: tztab

text: database

text: is

text: similar

text: but

text: incompatible

text: When

text: temporal

text: authorities

text: change

text: DST

text: rules

text: zoneinfo

text: updates

text: are

text: installed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: ordinary

text: system

text: maintenance

text: In

text: Unix

text: like

text: systems

text: the

text: TZ

text: environment

text: variable

text: specifies

text: the

text: location

text: name

text: as

text: in

text: TZ=':America

text: In

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: systems

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: system

text: wide

text: setting

text: that

text: is

text: applied

text: if

text: the

text: TZ

text: environment

text: variable

text: is

text: n't

text: set

text: this

text: setting

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: contents

text: of

text: the

text: /etc

text: localtime

text: file

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: symbolic

text: link

text: or

text: hard

text: link

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: zoneinfo

text: files

text: Internal

text: time

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: timezone

text: independent

text: epoch

text: time

text: the

text: TZ

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: each

text: of

text: potentially

text: many

text: simultaneous

text: users

text: and

text: processes

text: to

text: independently

text: localize

text: time

text: display

question: The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?

answer: historical and predicted clock shifts

text: historical and predicted clock shifts

question: IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?

answer: system maintenance

text: system maintenance

question: What environment variable defines a location's name?

answer: TZ

text: TZ

question: What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?

answer: timezone-independent epoch time

text: timezone-independent epoch time

question: What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?

answer: tztab

text: tztab


text: There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars. In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: categories

text: of

text: terra

text: nullius

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: unclaimed

text: by

text: any

text: state

text: the

text: small

text: unclaimed

text: territory

text: of

text: Bir

text: Tawil

text: between

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Sudan

text: Antarctica

text: the

text: oceans

text: and

text: celestial

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Moon

text: or

text: Mars

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: of

text: these

text: international

text: treaties

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Law

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Outer

text: Space

text: Treaty

text: respectively

text: prevent

text: colonization

text: and

text: potential

text: statehood

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: uninhabited

text: and

text: given

text: current

text: technology

text: not

text: permanently

text: inhabitable

text: territories

question: What are the four categories of terra nullius?

answer: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies

text: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies

question: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?

answer: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty

text: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty

question: What do the treaties defend against?

answer: prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.

text: prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.

question: Where is Bir Tawil located?

answer: between Egypt and Sudan

text: between Egypt and Sudan

question: What are the four categories of the Outer Space Treaty?

question: What three treaties exist for claimed lands?

question: What does terra nullius defend against?

question: Where was the United Nations Convention located?

text: between Egypt and Sudan

question: How many categories of outer space are there?

text: four


text: German beacons operated on the medium-frequency band and the signals involved a two-letter Morse identifier followed by a lengthy time-lapse which enabled the Luftwaffe crews to determine the signal's bearing. The Meacon system involved separate locations for a receiver with a directional aerial and a transmitter. The receipt of the German signal by the receiver was duly passed to the transmitter, the signal to be repeated. The action did not guarantee automatic success. If the German bomber flew closer to its own beam than the Meacon then the former signal would come through the stronger on the direction finder. The reverse would apply only if the meacon were closer.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: German

text: beacons

text: operated

text: on

text: the

text: medium

text: frequency

text: band

text: and

text: the

text: signals

text: involved

text: a

text: two

text: letter

text: Morse

text: identifier

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: lengthy

text: time

text: lapse

text: which

text: enabled

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: crews

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: signal

text: 's

text: bearing

text: The

text: Meacon

text: system

text: involved

text: separate

text: locations

text: for

text: a

text: receiver

text: with

text: a

text: directional

text: aerial

text: and

text: a

text: transmitter

text: The

text: receipt

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: signal

text: by

text: the

text: receiver

text: was

text: duly

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: transmitter

text: the

text: signal

text: to

text: be

text: repeated

text: The

text: action

text: did

text: not

text: guarantee

text: automatic

text: success

text: If

text: the

text: German

text: bomber

text: flew

text: closer

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: beam

text: than

text: the

text: Meacon

text: then

text: the

text: former

text: signal

text: would

text: come

text: through

text: the

text: stronger

text: on

text: the

text: direction

text: finder

text: The

text: reverse

text: would

text: apply

text: only

text: if

text: the

text: meacon

text: were

text: closer

question: The German beacons used what frequency band?

answer: medium

text: medium

question: What two letter identifier did the signal have?

answer: Morse

text: Morse

question: What system used a separate locations for a receiver and a directional aerial?

answer: Meacon

text: Meacon

question: When a German bomber flew to close to its own beam what happened to the signal?

answer: stronger on the direction finder

text: stronger on the direction finder


text: Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: served

text: as

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: president

text: till

text: April

text: when

text: a

text: new

text: presidential

text: election

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: was

text: conducted

text: Jonathan

text: of

text: the

text: PDP

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: winner

text: on

text: April

text: having

text: won

text: the

text: election

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: votes

text: cast

text: to

text: stand

text: ahead

text: of

text: Muhammadu

text: Buhari

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: opposition

text: party

text: the

text: Congress

text: for

text: Progressive

text: Change

text: CPC

text: which

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: votes

text: cast

text: The

text: international

text: media

text: reported

text: the

text: elections

text: as

text: having

text: run

text: smoothly

text: with

text: relatively

text: little

text: violence

text: or

text: voter

text: fraud

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: previous

text: elections

question: Who won the 2011 election?

answer: Goodluck Jonathan

text: Goodluck Jonathan

question: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?

answer: 22,495,187

question: What was the main opposition political party in 2011?

answer: Congress for Progressive Change

text: Congress for Progressive Change

question: Who was the CPC's 2011 candidate?

answer: Muhammadu Buhari

text: Muhammadu Buhari

question: How many votes did Buhari get?

answer: 12,214,853


text: The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: control

text: unit

text: ALU

text: and

text: registers

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: central

text: processing

text: unit

text: CPU

text: Early

text: CPUs

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: separate

text: components

text: but

text: since

text: the

text: CPUs

text: have

text: typically

text: been

text: constructed

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: called

text: a

text: microprocessor

question: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?

answer: central processing unit

text: central processing unit

question: What 3 parts make up the CPU?

answer: The control unit, ALU, and registers

text: The control unit, ALU, and registers

question: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?

answer: a microprocessor

text: a microprocessor

question: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?

answer: mid-1970s


text: The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: Hellenic

text: languages

text: or

text: Greek

text: language

text: are

text: widely

text: spoken

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: part

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: Additionally

text: other

text: varieties

text: of

text: Greek

text: are

text: spoken

text: in

text: small

text: communities

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: other

text: European

text: counties

question: What is another term for Greek?

answer: Hellenic

text: Hellenic

question: Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: What is another term for Cyprus?

text: Hellenic

question: In what other nation is Icelandic a major language?

text: Cyprus

question: Where are small varieties of Latin spoken in small communities?

text: other European counties

question: In what country is Greek spoken by the wealthy?

text: Greece

question: What part of Cyprus is known for its many languages?

text: the Greek part of Cyprus


text: Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Fachhochschule

text: is

text: a

text: German

text: type

text: of

text: tertiary

text: education

text: institution

text: and

text: adopted

text: later

text: in

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: They

text: do

text: not

text: focus

text: exclusively

text: on

text: technology

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: offer

text: courses

text: in

text: social

text: science

text: medicine

text: business

text: and

text: design

text: They

text: grant

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: and

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: and

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: teaching

text: than

text: research

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: specific

text: professions

text: than

text: on

text: science

question: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?

answer: Fachhochschule

text: Fachhochschule

question: In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?

answer: master's degrees

text: master's degrees


text: The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama. The seminary was established by Mazhar Alam under the direction of his teacher the leading Indian Tablighi scholar Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi and focuses on the traditional Hanafi school of thought and shuns Salafist / Wahabi teachings. Due to its proximity to the US border city of Messina the school has historically had a high ratio of US students. Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: The

text: first

text: Madressa

text: established

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Al

text: Rashid

text: Islamic

text: Institute

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Cornwall

text: Ontario

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: graduates

text: who

text: are

text: Hafiz

text: Quran

text: and

text: Ulama

text: The

text: seminary

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Mazhar

text: Alam

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: his

text: teacher

text: the

text: leading

text: Indian

text: Tablighi

text: scholar

text: Muhammad

text: Zakariya

text: Kandhlawi

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: Hanafi

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: shuns

text: Salafist

text: Wahabi

text: teachings

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: border

text: city

text: of

text: Messina

text: the

text: school

text: has

text: historically

text: had

text: a

text: high

text: ratio

text: of

text: US

text: students

text: Their

text: most

text: prominent

text: graduate

text: Shaykh

text: Muhammad

text: Alshareef

text: completed

text: his

text: Hifz

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: then

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: deviate

text: from

text: his

text: traditional

text: roots

text: and

text: form

text: the

text: Salafist

text: organization

text: the

text: AlMaghrib

text: Institute

question: When was the first madrasa started in North America?

answer: 1983

question: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?

answer: US

text: US

question: Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?

answer: Cornwall, Ontario

text: Cornwall, Ontario

question: What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start?

answer: AlMaghrib Institute

text: AlMaghrib Institute

question: When was the last madrasa started in North America?

question: What country has many students that don't attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?

text: US

question: Where is Al-Rashid Muslim Institute?

text: Cornwall, Ontario

question: What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef tear down?

text: AlMaghrib Institute


text: According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told that a German-speaking Palestinian Jew saved the life of a young German man surnamed Dolberger. So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor. Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: According

text: to

text: century

text: mystic

text: Rabbi

text: Elijah

text: of

text: Chelm

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: lived

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: that

text: a

text: German

text: speaking

text: Palestinian

text: Jew

text: saved

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: German

text: man

text: surnamed

text: Dolberger

text: So

text: when

text: the

text: knights

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Crusade

text: came

text: to

text: siege

text: Jerusalem

text: one

text: of

text: Dolberger

text: 's

text: family

text: members

text: who

text: was

text: among

text: them

text: rescued

text: Jews

text: in

text: Palestine

text: and

text: carried

text: them

text: back

text: to

text: Worms

text: to

text: repay

text: the

text: favor

text: Further

text: evidence

text: of

text: German

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: holy

text: city

text: comes

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: halakhic

text: questions

text: sent

text: from

text: Germany

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?

answer: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm

text: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm

question: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?

answer: halakhic questions

text: halakhic questions

question: Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?

answer: 16th-century

question: In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?

answer: Worms

text: Worms


text: At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system. Up to five authorized computers and an unlimited number of iPods could play the files. Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM. The DRM could also be removed using third-party software. However, in a deal with Apple, EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called "iTunes Plus." While individual songs were made available at a cost of US$1.29, 30¢ more than the cost of a regular DRM song, entire albums were available for the same price, US$9.99, as DRM encoded albums. On October 17, 2007, Apple lowered the cost of individual iTunes Plus songs to US$0.99 per song, the same as DRM encoded tracks. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog, and that it would be removed from all music by April 2009.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: store

text: was

text: introduced

text: purchased

text: audio

text: files

text: used

text: the

text: AAC

text: format

text: with

text: added

text: encryption

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: FairPlay

text: DRM

text: system

text: Up

text: to

text: five

text: authorized

text: computers

text: and

text: an

text: unlimited

text: number

text: of

text: iPods

text: could

text: play

text: the

text: files

text: Burning

text: the

text: files

text: with

text: iTunes

text: as

text: an

text: audio

text: CD

text: then

text: re

text: importing

text: would

text: create

text: music

text: files

text: without

text: the

text: DRM

text: The

text: DRM

text: could

text: also

text: be

text: removed

text: using

text: third

text: party

text: software

text: However

text: in

text: a

text: deal

text: with

text: Apple

text: EMI

text: began

text: selling

text: DRM

text: free

text: higher

text: quality

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Stores

text: in

text: a

text: category

text: called

text: iTunes

text: Plus

text: While

text: individual

text: songs

text: were

text: made

text: available

text: at

text: a

text: cost

text: of

text: US$

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: a

text: regular

text: DRM

text: song

text: entire

text: albums

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: price

text: US$

text: as

text: DRM

text: encoded

text: albums

text: On

text: October

text: Apple

text: lowered

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: individual

text: iTunes

text: Plus

text: songs

text: to

text: US$

text: per

text: song

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: DRM

text: encoded

text: tracks

text: On

text: January

text: Apple

text: announced

text: that

text: DRM

text: has

text: been

text: removed

text: from

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: catalog

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: all

text: music

text: by

text: April

question: When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?

answer: AAC

text: AAC

question: How many computers were allowed to play files that used the FairPlay DRM system?

answer: five

text: five

question: In what category could files without digital rights management be found on the iTunes store?

answer: iTunes Plus

text: iTunes Plus

question: When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?

answer: January 6, 2009

text: January 6, 2009

question: By what time did Apple project its entire catalog would be free of DRM?

answer: April 2009

text: April 2009

question: What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes?

answer: AAC

text: AAC

question: What was the name of the DRM system originally used by Apple and iTunes?

answer: FairPlay

text: FairPlay

question: What was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and DRM-free songs?

answer: iTunes Plus

text: iTunes Plus

question: In what year was DRM completely eliminated from the iTunes offerings?

answer: 2009


text: Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events. The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations. See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Despite

text: the

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: above

text: formula

text: there

text: are

text: documented

text: attempts

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: industry

text: occurring

text: before

text: the

text: crisis

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: formula

text: limitations

text: specifically

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: dependence

text: dynamics

text: and

text: the

text: poor

text: representation

text: of

text: extreme

text: events

text: The

text: volume

text: Credit

text: Correlation

text: Life

text: After

text: Copulas

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: World

text: Scientific

text: summarizes

text: a

text: conference

text: held

text: by

text: Merrill

text: Lynch

text: in

text: London

text: where

text: several

text: practitioners

text: attempted

text: to

text: propose

text: models

text: rectifying

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: copula

text: limitations

text: See

text: also

text: the

text: article

text: by

text: Donnelly

text: and

text: Embrechts

text: and

text: the

text: book

text: by

text: Brigo

text: Pallavicini

text: and

text: Torresetti

text: that

text: reports

text: relevant

text: warnings

text: and

text: research

text: on

text: CDOs

text: appeared

text: in

question: Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" in 2007?

answer: World Scientific

text: World Scientific

question: When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts?

answer: 2006

question: The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?

answer: Merrill Lynch

text: Merrill Lynch

question: What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" propose models to rectify?

answer: some of the copula limitations

text: some of the copula limitations

question: What year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti report warnings and research on CDOs?

answer: 2006


text: Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled "Antarctica", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

text: has

text: no

text: indigenous

text: population

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: seen

text: by

text: humans

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: However

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: a

text: vast

text: continent

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: globe

text: to

text: balance

text: the

text: northern

text: lands

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: had

text: existed

text: since

text: the

text: times

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: century

text: AD

text: who

text: suggested

text: the

text: idea

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: symmetry

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: landmasses

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Even

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: after

text: explorers

text: had

text: found

text: that

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Australia

text: were

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: fabled

text: Antarctica

text: geographers

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: continent

text: was

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: its

text: actual

text: size

question: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?

answer: balance

text: balance

question: What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?

answer: symmetry

text: symmetry

question: Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part?

answer: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

question: Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size?

answer: larger

text: larger

question: When was Antarctica last seen by humans?

text: 19th century

question: What is the vast continent in the far north?

text: Terra Australis

question: Who suggested the idea of Terrs Australis in the 1st cuntury B.C.?

text: Ptolemy

question: What was discovered in the 1700's?

question: Who believed thet Antarctica was smaller then its actual size?

text: geographers

question: What continent has an indigenous population that arrived in the 19th century?

text: Antarctica

question: What is Australis Terra?

question: Who suggested Australis Terra?

text: Ptolemy


text: The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century. The mosaic displays a variety of motifs including sea-creatures, birds, terrestrial beasts, fruits, flowers, trees and abstracts – designed to depict a terrestrial paradise of God’s creation. Superimposed on this scheme are two large tablets, tabulae ansatae, carrying inscriptions. A variety of fish, a crab, a lobster, shrimps, mushrooms, flowers, a stag and two cruciform designs surround the smaller of the two inscriptions, which reads: In fulfilment of the vow (prayer) of those whose names God knows. This anonymous dedicatory inscription is a public demonstration of the benefactors’ humility and an acknowledgement of God’s omniscience.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: mosaic

text: pavement

text: of

text: the

text: Vrina

text: Plain

text: basilica

text: of

text: Butrint

text: Albania

text: appear

text: to

text: pre

text: date

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Baptistery

text: by

text: almost

text: a

text: generation

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: or

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: mosaic

text: displays

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: motifs

text: including

text: sea

text: creatures

text: birds

text: terrestrial

text: beasts

text: fruits

text: flowers

text: trees

text: and

text: abstracts

text: designed

text: to

text: depict

text: a

text: terrestrial

text: paradise

text: of

text: God

text: ’s

text: creation

text: Superimposed

text: on

text: this

text: scheme

text: are

text: two

text: large

text: tablets

text: tabulae

text: ansatae

text: carrying

text: inscriptions

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: fish

text: a

text: crab

text: a

text: lobster

text: shrimps

text: mushrooms

text: flowers

text: a

text: stag

text: and

text: two

text: cruciform

text: designs

text: surround

text: the

text: smaller

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: inscriptions

text: which

text: reads

text: In

text: fulfilment

text: of

text: the

text: vow

text: prayer

text: of

text: those

text: whose

text: names

text: God

text: knows

text: This

text: anonymous

text: dedicatory

text: inscription

text: is

text: a

text: public

text: demonstration

text: of

text: the

text: benefactors’

text: humility

text: and

text: an

text: acknowledgement

text: of

text: God

text: ’s

text: omniscience

question: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?

answer: almost a generation

text: almost a generation

question: In what country is Butrint?

answer: Albania

text: Albania

question: What type of message was left on the mosaics at Butrint?

answer: prayer

text: prayer

question: What was the mosaic at Butrint designed to portray?

answer: a terrestrial paradise

text: a terrestrial paradise

question: The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city?

answer: Butrint

text: Butrint


text: In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: In

text: February

text: Texas

text: Technologies

text: sued

text: Apple

text: Samsung

text: Electronics

text: and

text: Sandisk

text: in

text: eastern

text: Texas

text: federal

text: court

text: claiming

text: infringement

text: of

text: a

text: portable

text: player

text: patent

text: that

text: Texas

text: said

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: assigned

text: Apple

text: Samsung

text: and

text: Sandisk

text: all

text: settled

text: the

text: claims

text: against

text: them

text: in

text: January

question: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?

answer: Texas MP3 Technologies

text: Texas MP3 Technologies

question: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?

answer: eastern Texas federal court

text: eastern Texas federal court

question: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?

answer: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent

text: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent

question: What action did the three companies being sued take?

answer: all settled the claims against them

text: all settled the claims against them

question: What year did the lawsuits end?

answer: 2009


text: Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: beautiful

text: cities

text: of

text: mainland

text: China

text: with

text: lush

text: green

text: parks

text: natural

text: scenic

text: lakes

text: small

text: mountains

text: historical

text: buildings

text: and

text: monuments

text: relics

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: which

text: attracts

text: thousands

text: of

text: tourists

text: every

text: year

question: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?

answer: mainland China

text: mainland China

question: How many tourists does Nanjing receive each year?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: What type of buildings attract tourists to Nanjing?

answer: historical buildings

text: historical buildings

question: List three natural attractions of Nanjing.

answer: lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains

text: lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains


text: In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported that the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Maundy service held outside England and Wales. At the invitation of the Irish President, Mary McAleese, the Queen made the first state visit to the Republic of Ireland by a British monarch in May 2011.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: May

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: citing

text: unnamed

text: sources

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: exasperated

text: and

text: frustrated

text: by

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: concerned

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: were

text: overstretched

text: in

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: that

text: she

text: had

text: raised

text: concerns

text: over

text: rural

text: and

text: countryside

text: issues

text: with

text: Blair

text: She

text: was

text: however

text: said

text: to

text: admire

text: Blair

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: achieve

text: peace

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: On

text: March

text: at

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Ireland

text: St

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: Armagh

text: the

text: Queen

text: attended

text: the

text: first

text: Maundy

text: service

text: held

text: outside

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: At

text: the

text: invitation

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: President

text: Mary

text: McAleese

text: the

text: Queen

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: by

text: a

text: British

text: monarch

text: in

text: May

question: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?

answer: Prime Minister, Tony Blair

text: Prime Minister, Tony Blair

question: What issue of Blair's did Elizabeth admire?

answer: peace in Northern Ireland

text: peace in Northern Ireland

question: When did Elizabeth attend a service at Armagm, in Ireland?

answer: 20 March 2008

text: 20 March 2008

question: What service did Elizabeth attend in Armagm?

answer: Maundy

text: Maundy

question: When did Elizabeth make the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch?

answer: May 2011.

text: May 2011.

question: In what year did Tony Blair become the British prime minister?

question: In what year did Mary McAleese become the Irish President?

question: Who was Ireland's first female president?

text: Mary McAleese

question: When was peace achieved in Northern Ireland?

text: 20 March 2008

question: Who was Ireland's president in 2007?

text: Mary McAleese


text: Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists. Most Baptists are evangelical in doctrine, but Baptist beliefs can vary due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches. Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Baptists

text: like

text: other

text: Christians

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: doctrine

text: some

text: of

text: it

text: common

text: to

text: all

text: orthodox

text: and

text: evangelical

text: groups

text: and

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: it

text: distinctive

text: to

text: Baptists

text: Through

text: the

text: years

text: different

text: Baptist

text: groups

text: have

text: issued

text: confessions

text: of

text: faith

text: without

text: considering

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: creeds

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: particular

text: doctrinal

text: distinctions

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: Christians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: Baptists

text: Most

text: Baptists

text: are

text: evangelical

text: in

text: doctrine

text: but

text: Baptist

text: beliefs

text: can

text: vary

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: congregational

text: governance

text: system

text: that

text: gives

text: autonomy

text: to

text: individual

text: local

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: Historically

text: Baptists

text: have

text: played

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: encouraging

text: religious

text: freedom

text: and

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

question: Baptists are defined by what?

answer: doctrine

text: doctrine

question: Baptists have issued what without considering them to be creeds?

answer: confessions of faith

text: confessions of faith

question: Most Baptists are what in doctrine?

answer: evangelical

text: evangelical

question: Baptists have played a key role in what?

answer: encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.

text: encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.

question: Which group of Christians are not defined by doctrine?

text: Baptists

question: Baptists have issued what while considering them to be creeds?

text: confessions of faith

question: Most Baptists exclude what doctrine?

text: evangelical

question: Baptists have played a small role in what?


text: To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: To

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: popular

text: Family

text: Computer

text: in

text: Japan

text: NEC

text: Home

text: Electronics

text: launched

text: the

text: PC

text: Engine

text: in

text: and

text: Sega

text: Enterprises

text: followed

text: suit

text: with

text: the

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: in

text: The

text: two

text: platforms

text: were

text: later

text: launched

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: Genesis

text: respectively

text: Both

text: systems

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: architectures

text: and

text: offered

text: improved

text: graphics

text: and

text: sound

text: over

text: the

text: NES

text: However

text: it

text: took

text: several

text: years

text: for

text: Sega

text: 's

text: system

text: to

text: become

text: successful

text: Nintendo

text: executives

text: were

text: in

text: no

text: rush

text: to

text: design

text: a

text: new

text: system

text: but

text: they

text: reconsidered

text: when

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: their

text: dominance

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: slipping

question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?

answer: PC Engine

text: PC Engine

question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?

answer: Mega Drive

text: Mega Drive

question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?

answer: TurboGrafx-16

question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?

answer: Genesis

text: Genesis

question: What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?

answer: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound

text: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound

question: What did SEGA release in 1987?

text: the PC Engine

question: What did NEC Home Electronics release in 1988?

text: the Mega Drive

question: What was launched in North America in 1987?

text: The two platforms

question: How was the 8-bit NES an improvement?

question: How long did it take the Family Computer to be successful?

text: several years


text: There are quite a few different dielectrics that can be chosen to provide different insulating values depending on the requirements of the circuit. Some of these dielectrics are polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), FR-4, FR-1, CEM-1 or CEM-3. Well known pre-preg materials used in the PCB industry are FR-2 (phenolic cotton paper), FR-3 (cotton paper and epoxy), FR-4 (woven glass and epoxy), FR-5 (woven glass and epoxy), FR-6 (matte glass and polyester), G-10 (woven glass and epoxy), CEM-1 (cotton paper and epoxy), CEM-2 (cotton paper and epoxy), CEM-3 (non-woven glass and epoxy), CEM-4 (woven glass and epoxy), CEM-5 (woven glass and polyester). Thermal expansion is an important consideration especially with ball grid array (BGA) and naked die technologies, and glass fiber offers the best dimensional stability.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: There

text: are

text: quite

text: a

text: few

text: different

text: dielectrics

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: chosen

text: to

text: provide

text: different

text: insulating

text: values

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: the

text: circuit

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: dielectrics

text: are

text: polytetrafluoroethylene

text: Teflon

text: or

text: Well

text: known

text: pre

text: preg

text: materials

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: PCB

text: industry

text: are

text: phenolic

text: cotton

text: paper

text: cotton

text: paper

text: and

text: epoxy

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: epoxy

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: epoxy

text: matte

text: glass

text: and

text: polyester

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: epoxy

text: cotton

text: paper

text: and

text: epoxy

text: cotton

text: paper

text: and

text: epoxy

text: non

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: epoxy

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: epoxy

text: woven

text: glass

text: and

text: polyester

text: Thermal

text: expansion

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: consideration

text: especially

text: with

text: ball

text: grid

text: array

text: BGA

text: and

text: naked

text: die

text: technologies

text: and

text: glass

text: fiber

text: offers

text: the

text: best

text: dimensional

text: stability

question: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?

answer: Teflon

text: Teflon

question: What pre-preg material is designated by "FR-2"?

answer: phenolic cotton paper

text: phenolic cotton paper

question: To what type of packaging is thermal expansion particularly critical?

answer: ball grid array

text: ball grid array

question: What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?

answer: glass fiber

text: glass fiber

question: What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?

answer: FR-6

question: Thermal closure is an important what?

text: consideration

question: There is only one dielectric that can be chosen to do what?

question: FR-A is one of the what?

text: Well known pre-preg materials

question: The ball gasket array (BGA) is an important what?

text: consideration


text: Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001. The new roadway prompted Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage to build Atlantic City's newest casino. The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Although

text: Wynn

text: 's

text: plans

text: for

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: scrapped

text: in

text: the

text: tunnel

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: roadway

text: prompted

text: Boyd

text: Gaming

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: MGM

text: Mirage

text: to

text: build

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: newest

text: casino

text: The

text: Borgata

text: opened

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: its

text: success

text: brought

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: developers

text: to

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: with

text: plans

text: for

text: building

text: grand

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: style

text: mega

text: casinos

text: to

text: revitalize

text: the

text: aging

text: city

question: In what year did the tunnel open?

answer: 2001

question: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?

answer: The Borgata

text: The Borgata

question: When did The Borgata open?

answer: July 2003

text: July 2003

question: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?

answer: 2002

question: The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?

answer: Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage

text: Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage


text: Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Despite

text: her

text: editors

text: warnings

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: might

text: not

text: sell

text: well

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: a

text: sensation

text: bringing

text: acclaim

text: to

text: Lee

text: in

text: literary

text: circles

text: in

text: her

text: hometown

text: of

text: Monroeville

text: and

text: throughout

text: Alabama

text: The

text: book

text: went

text: through

text: numerous

text: subsequent

text: printings

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: available

text: through

text: its

text: inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Month

text: Club

text: and

text: editions

text: released

text: by

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Digest

text: Condensed

text: Books

question: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?

answer: Book of the Month Club

text: Book of the Month Club

question: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?

answer: Book of the Month Club

text: Book of the Month Club


text: The ritual form on which the Grand Orient of France was based was abolished in England in the events leading to the formation of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1813. However the two jurisdictions continued in amity (mutual recognition) until events of the 1860s and 1870s drove a seemingly permanent wedge between them. In 1868 the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of the State of Louisiana appeared in the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, recognised by the Grand Orient de France, but regarded by the older body as an invasion of their jurisdiction. The new Scottish rite body admitted blacks, and the resolution of the Grand Orient the following year that neither colour, race, nor religion could disqualify a man from Masonry prompted the Grand Lodge to withdraw recognition, and it persuaded other American Grand Lodges to do the same.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: ritual

text: form

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: based

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: events

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: two

text: jurisdictions

text: continued

text: in

text: amity

text: mutual

text: recognition

text: until

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: drove

text: a

text: seemingly

text: permanent

text: wedge

text: between

text: them

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: and

text: Accepted

text: Scottish

text: Rite

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: de

text: France

text: but

text: regarded

text: by

text: the

text: older

text: body

text: as

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: their

text: jurisdiction

text: The

text: new

text: Scottish

text: rite

text: body

text: admitted

text: blacks

text: and

text: the

text: resolution

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: that

text: neither

text: colour

text: race

text: nor

text: religion

text: could

text: disqualify

text: a

text: man

text: from

text: Masonry

text: prompted

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: to

text: withdraw

text: recognition

text: and

text: it

text: persuaded

text: other

text: American

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: same

question: When was the United Grand Lodge of England Formed?

answer: 1813

question: The Grand Orient de France and the United Grand Lodge of England continued in amity until when?

answer: the 1860s and 1870s

text: the 1860s and 1870s

question: What year did the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Louisiana appear in the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana?

answer: 1868

question: When was the United Grand Lodge of England demolished?

question: What year did the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Louisiana disappear in the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana?

question: What lodge was never in amity with another?

text: United Grand Lodge of England

question: Who did the new Scottish rite body refuse to admit?

text: blacks


text: Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. The Port of Seattle, which also operates Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the United States in terms of container capacity. Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: older

text: industrial

text: companies

text: and

text: new

text: economy

text: Internet

text: and

text: technology

text: companies

text: service

text: design

text: and

text: clean

text: technology

text: companies

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: gross

text: metropolitan

text: product

text: was

text: billion

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Seattle

text: which

text: also

text: operates

text: Seattle

text: Tacoma

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: gateway

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: and

text: cruises

text: to

text: Alaska

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: container

text: capacity

text: Though

text: it

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Recession

text: Seattle

text: has

text: retained

text: a

text: comparatively

text: strong

text: economy

text: and

text: remains

text: a

text: hotbed

text: for

text: start

text: up

text: businesses

text: especially

text: in

text: green

text: building

text: and

text: clean

text: technologies

text: it

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: America

text: 's

text: No

text: smarter

text: city

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: government

text: policies

text: and

text: green

text: economy

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: committed

text: Seattle

text: to

text: becoming

text: North

text: America

text: 's

text: first

text: climate

text: neutral

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: goal

text: of

text: reaching

text: zero

text: net

text: per

text: capita

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: by

question: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?

answer: $231 billion

text: $231 billion

question: Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?

answer: 11th largest

text: 11th largest

question: How does the Port of Seattle container capability rank as compared to others in the US?

answer: 8th largest port

text: 8th largest port

question: When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?

answer: 2030

question: What type of industry thrives in Settle?

answer: start-up businesses

text: start-up businesses


text: The defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) began with the Second Constitutional Era, a moment of hope and promise established with the Young Turk Revolution. It restored the Ottoman constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system (electoral law) under the Ottoman parliament. The constitution offered hope by freeing the empire’s citizens to modernize the state’s institutions, rejuvenate its strength, and enable it to hold its own against outside powers. Its guarantee of liberties promised to dissolve inter-communal tensions and transform the empire into a more harmonious place. Instead, this period became the story of the twilight struggle of the Empire. Young Turks movement members once underground (named committee, group, etc.) established (declared) their parties. Among them “Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party” were major parties. On the other end of the spectrum were ethnic parties which included; Poale Zion, Al-Fatat, and Armenian national movement organized under Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Profiting from the civil strife, Austria-Hungary officially annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908. The last of Ottoman censuses was performed with the 1914 census. Ottoman military reforms resulted with the Ottoman Modern Army which engaged with Italo-Turkish War (1911), Balkan Wars (1912–1913), and continuous unrest (Counter coup followed by restoration and Saviors followed by Raid on Porte) in the Empire up to World War I.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: defeat

text: and

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Second

text: Constitutional

text: Era

text: a

text: moment

text: of

text: hope

text: and

text: promise

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Young

text: Turk

text: Revolution

text: It

text: restored

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: constitution

text: of

text: and

text: brought

text: in

text: multi

text: party

text: politics

text: with

text: a

text: two

text: stage

text: electoral

text: system

text: electoral

text: law

text: under

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: parliament

text: The

text: constitution

text: offered

text: hope

text: by

text: freeing

text: the

text: empire

text: ’s

text: citizens

text: to

text: modernize

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: institutions

text: rejuvenate

text: its

text: strength

text: and

text: enable

text: it

text: to

text: hold

text: its

text: own

text: against

text: outside

text: powers

text: Its

text: guarantee

text: of

text: liberties

text: promised

text: to

text: dissolve

text: inter

text: communal

text: tensions

text: and

text: transform

text: the

text: empire

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: harmonious

text: place

text: Instead

text: this

text: period

text: became

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: twilight

text: struggle

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: Young

text: Turks

text: movement

text: members

text: once

text: underground

text: named

text: committee

text: group

text: etc

text: established

text: declared

text: their

text: parties

text: Among

text: them

text: Committee

text: of

text: Union

text: and

text: Progress

text: and

text: Freedom

text: and

text: Accord

text: Party

text: were

text: major

text: parties

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: were

text: ethnic

text: parties

text: which

text: included

text: Poale

text: Zion

text: Al

text: Fatat

text: and

text: Armenian

text: national

text: movement

text: organized

text: under

text: Armenian

text: Revolutionary

text: Federation

text: Profiting

text: from

text: the

text: civil

text: strife

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: officially

text: annexed

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: in

text: The

text: last

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: censuses

text: was

text: performed

text: with

text: the

text: census

text: Ottoman

text: military

text: reforms

text: resulted

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Modern

text: Army

text: which

text: engaged

text: with

text: Italo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: Balkan

text: Wars

text: and

text: continuous

text: unrest

text: Counter

text: coup

text: followed

text: by

text: restoration

text: and

text: Saviors

text: followed

text: by

text: Raid

text: on

text: Porte

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: up

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: I.

question: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?

answer: Second Constitutional Era

text: Second Constitutional Era

question: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?

answer: the Young Turk Revolution

text: the Young Turk Revolution

question: The restoration of what happened in 1876?

answer: the Ottoman constitution

text: the Ottoman constitution

question: What were two major parties established by Young Turk members?

answer: Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party”

text: Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party”

question: What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?

answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina

text: Bosnia and Herzegovina


text: Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: very

text: low

text: elevation

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: are

text: threatened

text: by

text: the

text: potential

text: effects

text: of

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Nauru

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: endangered

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: due

text: to

text: flooding

text: from

text: climate

text: change

question: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?

answer: its very low elevation

text: its very low elevation

question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?

answer: the president of Nauru

text: the president of Nauru

question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?

answer: flooding from climate change

text: flooding from climate change


text: Many public high schools are located in the borough including the elite Bronx High School of Science, Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music, DeWitt Clinton High School, High School for Violin and Dance, Bronx Leadership Academy 2, Bronx International High School, the School for Excellence, the Morris Academy for Collaborative Study, Wings Academy for young adults, The Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, Validus Preparatory Academy, The Eagle Academy For Young Men, Bronx Expeditionary Learning High School, Bronx Academy of Letters, Herbert H. Lehman High School and High School of American Studies. The Bronx is also home to three of New York City's most prestigious private, secular schools: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Many

text: public

text: high

text: schools

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: including

text: the

text: elite

text: Bronx

text: High

text: School

text: of

text: Science

text: Celia

text: Cruz

text: Bronx

text: High

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: DeWitt

text: Clinton

text: High

text: School

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: Violin

text: and

text: Dance

text: Bronx

text: Leadership

text: Academy

text: Bronx

text: International

text: High

text: School

text: the

text: School

text: for

text: Excellence

text: the

text: Morris

text: Academy

text: for

text: Collaborative

text: Study

text: Wings

text: Academy

text: for

text: young

text: adults

text: The

text: Bronx

text: School

text: for

text: Law

text: Government

text: and

text: Justice

text: Validus

text: Preparatory

text: Academy

text: The

text: Eagle

text: Academy

text: For

text: Young

text: Men

text: Bronx

text: Expeditionary

text: Learning

text: High

text: School

text: Bronx

text: Academy

text: of

text: Letters

text: Herbert

text: H.

text: Lehman

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: High

text: School

text: of

text: American

text: Studies

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: most

text: prestigious

text: private

text: secular

text: schools

text: Fieldston

text: Horace

text: Mann

text: and

text: Riverdale

text: Country

text: School

question: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?

answer: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School

text: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School

question: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?

answer: The Bronx

text: The Bronx

question: Where is the Validus Prepatory Academy?

answer: The Bronx

text: The Bronx

question: Where is the School for Excellence?

answer: The Bronx

text: The Bronx

question: Where is the DeWitt Clinton High School?

answer: The Bronx

text: The Bronx


text: At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe. Richard III and Henry VII both maintained small companies of professional actors. Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a "screen" at the other for the actors. Also important were Mummers' plays, performed during the Christmas season, and court masques. These masques were especially popular during the reign of Henry VIII who had a House of Revels built and an Office of Revels established in 1545.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: professional

text: actors

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Europe

text: Richard

text: III

text: and

text: Henry

text: VII

text: both

text: maintained

text: small

text: companies

text: of

text: professional

text: actors

text: Their

text: plays

text: were

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Hall

text: of

text: a

text: nobleman

text: 's

text: residence

text: often

text: with

text: a

text: raised

text: platform

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: for

text: the

text: audience

text: and

text: a

text: screen

text: at

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: the

text: actors

text: Also

text: important

text: were

text: Mummers

text: plays

text: performed

text: during

text: the

text: Christmas

text: season

text: and

text: court

text: masques

text: These

text: masques

text: were

text: especially

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: who

text: had

text: a

text: House

text: of

text: Revels

text: built

text: and

text: an

text: Office

text: of

text: Revels

text: established

text: in

question: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?

answer: Richard III and Henry VII

text: Richard III and Henry VII

question: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?

answer: Mummers

text: Mummers

question: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?

answer: 1545

question: What did Henry VIII build in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?

answer: House of Revels

text: House of Revels

question: In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?

answer: the Great Hall

text: the Great Hall

question: Which Early Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?

text: Richard III and Henry VII

question: Who performed the seasonal non-Christmas plays?

text: Mummers

question: In what year did Henry VII establish an Office of Revels?

question: What did Henry VIII build in 1554 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?

text: House of Revels

question: In what part of a nobleman's house weren't plays performed?

text: the Great Hall


text: Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Major

text: theaters

text: in

text: Detroit

text: include

text: the

text: Fox

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: Music

text: Hall

text: seats

text: the

text: Gem

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: Masonic

text: Temple

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Opera

text: House

text: seats

text: the

text: Fisher

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: The

text: Fillmore

text: Detroit

text: seats

text: Saint

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Hall

text: the

text: Majestic

text: Theater

text: and

text: Orchestra

text: Hall

text: seats

text: which

text: hosts

text: the

text: renowned

text: Detroit

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: The

text: Nederlander

text: Organization

text: the

text: largest

text: controller

text: of

text: Broadway

text: productions

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: originated

text: with

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Opera

text: House

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Nederlander

text: family

question: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?

answer: Orchestra Hall

text: Orchestra Hall

question: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?

answer: Nederlander

text: Nederlander

question: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?

answer: 2,089

question: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?

answer: Masonic Temple Theatre

text: Masonic Temple Theatre

question: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?

answer: 1922


text: As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: As

text: of

text: Internet

text: via

text: satellite

text: had

text: a

text: steady

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: to

text: per

text: year

text: It

text: was

text: particularly

text: in

text: demand

text: in

text: remote

text: areas

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: either

text: dialup

text: or

text: wireless

text: online

text: services

text: The

text: local

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: Dalkom

text: Somalia

text: provided

text: internet

text: over

text: satellite

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: premium

text: routes

text: for

text: media

text: operators

text: and

text: content

text: providers

text: and

text: international

text: voice

text: gateway

text: services

text: for

text: global

text: carriers

text: It

text: also

text: offered

text: inexpensive

text: bandwidth

text: through

text: its

text: internet

text: backbone

text: whereas

text: bandwidth

text: ordinarily

text: cost

text: customers

text: from

text: to

text: per

text: month

text: through

text: the

text: major

text: international

text: bandwidth

text: providers

text: The

text: main

text: clients

text: of

text: these

text: local

text: satellite

text: services

text: were

text: internet

text: cafes

text: money

text: transfer

text: firms

text: and

text: other

text: companies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: international

text: community

text: representatives

text: In

text: total

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: local

text: satellite

text: terminals

text: available

text: aross

text: the

text: nation

text: which

text: were

text: linked

text: to

text: teleports

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Demand

text: for

text: the

text: satellite

text: services

text: gradually

text: began

text: to

text: fall

text: as

text: broadband

text: wireless

text: access

text: rose

text: However

text: it

text: increased

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: client

text: base

text: for

text: the

text: satellite

text: services

text: extended

text: their

text: operations

text: into

text: more

text: remote

text: locales

question: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?

answer: 10% to 15% per year

text: 10% to 15% per year

question: Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?

answer: satellite

text: satellite

question: Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?

answer: internet cafes

text: internet cafes

question: As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?

answer: gradually began to fall

text: gradually began to fall

question: Who provided broadband wireless access?

text: Dalkom Somalia

question: What did national bandwidth providers cost?

text: $2,500 to $3,000 per month

question: How many terminals linked to North America?

question: How many teleports were there in Europe and Asia?

question: When did Dalkom Somalia begin providing internet over satellite?


text: World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity. The experience of four years of air attacks on London by Zeppelins and Gotha G.V bombers had particularly influenced the British and was one of if not the main driver for forming an independent air force. As the capabilities of aircraft and their engines improved it was clear that their role in future war would be even more critical as their range and weapon load grew. However, in the years immediately after World War I the prospect of another major war seemed remote, particularly in Europe where the most militarily capable nations were, and little financing was available.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: aircraft

text: could

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: battlefield

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: nations

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: strategic

text: air

text: attack

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: issue

text: presenting

text: both

text: a

text: threat

text: and

text: an

text: opportunity

text: The

text: experience

text: of

text: four

text: years

text: of

text: air

text: attacks

text: on

text: London

text: by

text: Zeppelins

text: and

text: Gotha

text: G.V

text: bombers

text: had

text: particularly

text: influenced

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: main

text: driver

text: for

text: forming

text: an

text: independent

text: air

text: force

text: As

text: the

text: capabilities

text: of

text: aircraft

text: and

text: their

text: engines

text: improved

text: it

text: was

text: clear

text: that

text: their

text: role

text: in

text: future

text: war

text: would

text: be

text: even

text: more

text: critical

text: as

text: their

text: range

text: and

text: weapon

text: load

text: grew

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: immediately

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: another

text: major

text: war

text: seemed

text: remote

text: particularly

text: in

text: Europe

text: where

text: the

text: most

text: militarily

text: capable

text: nations

text: were

text: and

text: little

text: financing

text: was

text: available

question: What showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: In addition to Zeppelins, what attacked London for four years with air attacks?

answer: Gotha G.V bombers

text: Gotha G.V bombers

question: The four year air attack was instrumental in Britain forming what?

answer: an independent air force

text: an independent air force

question: The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?

answer: their range and weapon load

text: their range and weapon load

question: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: In the higher education sector, there are seven designated Universities of Technology in Australia (though, note, not all use the phrase "university of technology", such as the Universities of Canberra and South Australia, which used to be Colleges of Advanced Education before transitioning into fully-fledged universities with the ability - most important of all - to confer doctorates):

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: the

text: higher

text: education

text: sector

text: there

text: are

text: seven

text: designated

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: in

text: Australia

text: though

text: note

text: not

text: all

text: use

text: the

text: phrase

text: university

text: of

text: technology

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Canberra

text: and

text: South

text: Australia

text: which

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: Colleges

text: of

text: Advanced

text: Education

text: before

text: transitioning

text: into

text: fully

text: fledged

text: universities

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: all

text: to

text: confer

text: doctorates

question: In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: Joan

text: B.

text: Kroc

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Peace

text: Studies

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: research

text: education

text: and

text: outreach

text: on

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: violent

text: conflict

text: and

text: the

text: conditions

text: for

text: sustainable

text: peace

text: It

text: offers

text: PhD

text: Master

text: 's

text: and

text: undergraduate

text: degrees

text: in

text: peace

text: studies

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: through

text: the

text: donations

text: of

text: Joan

text: B.

text: Kroc

text: the

text: widow

text: of

text: McDonald

text: 's

text: owner

text: Ray

text: Kroc

text: The

text: institute

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Theodore

text: M.

text: Hesburgh

text: CSC

text: President

text: Emeritus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: The

text: institute

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: international

text: policy

text: discussions

text: about

text: peace

text: building

text: practices

question: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?

answer: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies

text: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies

question: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?

answer: 1986

question: To whom was John B. Kroc married?

answer: Ray Kroc

text: Ray Kroc

question: What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?

answer: President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame

text: President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame

question: What company did Ray Kroc own?

answer: McDonald's

text: McDonald's


text: Major outputs for the state include textiles, cotton, cattle, and electrical power. Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle. Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers. The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold. Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Major

text: outputs

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: include

text: textiles

text: cotton

text: cattle

text: and

text: electrical

text: power

text: Tennessee

text: has

text: over

text: farms

text: roughly

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: accommodate

text: beef

text: cattle

text: Although

text: cotton

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: crop

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: large

text: scale

text: cultivation

text: of

text: the

text: fiber

text: did

text: not

text: begin

text: until

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: Rivers

text: The

text: upper

text: wedge

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: Delta

text: extends

text: into

text: southwestern

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: this

text: fertile

text: section

text: that

text: cotton

text: took

text: hold

text: Soybeans

text: are

text: also

text: heavily

text: planted

text: in

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?

answer: 82,000

question: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?

answer: beef cattle

text: beef cattle

question: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?

answer: 1820s

question: Which river landform partly in Tennessee provided the most fertile land for cotton production?

answer: Mississippi Delta

text: Mississippi Delta