text: In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego grew up on the level land below Presidio Hill. The Mission was secularized by the Mexican government in 1833, and most of the Mission lands were sold to wealthy Californio settlers. The 432 residents of the town petitioned the governor to form a pueblo, and Juan María Osuna was elected the first alcalde ("municipal magistrate"), defeating Pío Pico in the vote. (See, List of pre-statehood mayors of San Diego.) However, San Diego had been losing population throughout the 1830s and in 1838 the town lost its pueblo status because its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents. Beyond town Mexican land grants expanded the number of California ranchos that modestly added to the local economy.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: In

text: Mexico

text: won

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: and

text: San

text: Diego

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: territory

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: In

text: Mexico

text: began

text: attempting

text: to

text: extend

text: its

text: authority

text: over

text: the

text: coastal

text: territory

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: The

text: fort

text: on

text: Presidio

text: Hill

text: was

text: gradually

text: abandoned

text: while

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: grew

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: land

text: below

text: Presidio

text: Hill

text: The

text: Mission

text: was

text: secularized

text: by

text: the

text: Mexican

text: government

text: in

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Mission

text: lands

text: were

text: sold

text: to

text: wealthy

text: Californio

text: settlers

text: The

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: petitioned

text: the

text: governor

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: pueblo

text: and

text: Juan

text: María

text: Osuna

text: was

text: elected

text: the

text: first

text: alcalde

text: municipal

text: magistrate

text: defeating

text: Pío

text: Pico

text: in

text: the

text: vote

text: See

text: List

text: of

text: pre

text: statehood

text: mayors

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: However

text: San

text: Diego

text: had

text: been

text: losing

text: population

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: lost

text: its

text: pueblo

text: status

text: because

text: its

text: size

text: dropped

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: residents

text: Beyond

text: town

text: Mexican

text: land

text: grants

text: expanded

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: California

text: ranchos

text: that

text: modestly

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: economy

question: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?

answer: Juan María Osuna

text: Juan María Osuna

question: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?

answer: Alta California

text: Alta California

question: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?

answer: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents

text: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents

question: What happened as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill?

answer: The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned

text: The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned

question: Who was in the running for the first alcalde position, but was defeated in the election?

answer: Pío Pico

text: Pío Pico

question: Who was elected as the Mission's last municipal magistrate?

text: Juan María Osuna

question: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1812?

text: Alta California

question: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1883?

question: What happened as the population shifted to more level ground above Presidio Hill?

question: Who was in the running for the last alcalde position, but was defeated in the election?

text: Pío Pico


text: People with an acute coronary syndrome where no ST elevation is demonstrated (non-ST elevation ACS or NSTEACS) are treated with aspirin. Clopidogrel is added in many cases, particularly if the risk of cardiovascular events is felt to be high and early PCI is being considered. Depending on whether early PCI is planned, a factor Xa inhibitor or a potentiator of antithrombin (fondaparinux or low molecular weight heparin respectively) may be added. In very high-risk scenarios, inhibitors of the platelet glycoprotein αIIbβ3a receptor such as eptifibatide or tirofiban may be used.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: People

text: with

text: an

text: acute

text: coronary

text: syndrome

text: where

text: no

text: ST

text: elevation

text: is

text: demonstrated

text: non

text: ST

text: elevation

text: ACS

text: or

text: NSTEACS

text: are

text: treated

text: with

text: aspirin

text: Clopidogrel

text: is

text: added

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: particularly

text: if

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: cardiovascular

text: events

text: is

text: felt

text: to

text: be

text: high

text: and

text: early

text: PCI

text: is

text: being

text: considered

text: Depending

text: on

text: whether

text: early

text: PCI

text: is

text: planned

text: a

text: factor

text: Xa

text: inhibitor

text: or

text: a

text: potentiator

text: of

text: antithrombin

text: fondaparinux

text: or

text: low

text: molecular

text: weight

text: heparin

text: respectively

text: may

text: be

text: added

text: In

text: very

text: high

text: risk

text: scenarios

text: inhibitors

text: of

text: the

text: platelet

text: glycoprotein

text: receptor

text: such

text: as

text: eptifibatide

text: or

text: tirofiban

text: may

text: be

text: used

question: When is clopidogrel removed?

question: What is NSTEACS an abbreviation for?

text: no ST elevation

question: Clopidogrel is a form of what inhibitor?

text: Xa

question: What inhibitors are used in low-risk scenarios?

question: Eptifibatide has what kind of molecular weight?

text: low


text: In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen 神) of mountains and rivers. It was believed that the three realms of Heaven, Earth, and Mankind were linked by natural cycles of yin and yang and the five phases. If the emperor did not behave according to proper ritual, ethics, and morals, he could disrupt the fine balance of these cosmological cycles and cause calamities such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, epidemics, and swarms of locusts.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: many

text: other

text: roles

text: the

text: emperor

text: acted

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: priest

text: in

text: the

text: land

text: who

text: made

text: sacrifices

text: to

text: Heaven

text: the

text: main

text: deities

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Five

text: Powers

text: and

text: the

text: spirits

text: shen

text: 神

text: of

text: mountains

text: and

text: rivers

text: It

text: was

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: realms

text: of

text: Heaven

text: Earth

text: and

text: Mankind

text: were

text: linked

text: by

text: natural

text: cycles

text: of

text: yin

text: and

text: yang

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: phases

text: If

text: the

text: emperor

text: did

text: not

text: behave

text: according

text: to

text: proper

text: ritual

text: ethics

text: and

text: morals

text: he

text: could

text: disrupt

text: the

text: fine

text: balance

text: of

text: these

text: cosmological

text: cycles

text: and

text: cause

text: calamities

text: such

text: as

text: earthquakes

text: floods

text: droughts

text: epidemics

text: and

text: swarms

text: of

text: locusts

question: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?

answer: the emperor

text: the emperor

question: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes

question: What is another term that could be used to label the main deities?

answer: the Five Powers

text: the Five Powers

question: How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?

answer: three realms

text: three realms

question: What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?

answer: locusts

text: locusts


text: Capacitors, especially ceramic capacitors, and older designs such as paper capacitors, can absorb sound waves resulting in a microphonic effect. Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current. Some dielectrics also generate piezoelectricity. The resulting interference is especially problematic in audio applications, potentially causing feedback or unintended recording. In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker. This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: especially

text: ceramic

text: capacitors

text: and

text: older

text: designs

text: such

text: as

text: paper

text: capacitors

text: can

text: absorb

text: sound

text: waves

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: microphonic

text: effect

text: Vibration

text: moves

text: the

text: plates

text: causing

text: the

text: capacitance

text: to

text: vary

text: in

text: turn

text: inducing

text: AC

text: current

text: Some

text: dielectrics

text: also

text: generate

text: piezoelectricity

text: The

text: resulting

text: interference

text: is

text: especially

text: problematic

text: in

text: audio

text: applications

text: potentially

text: causing

text: feedback

text: or

text: unintended

text: recording

text: In

text: the

text: reverse

text: microphonic

text: effect

text: the

text: varying

text: electric

text: field

text: between

text: the

text: capacitor

text: plates

text: exerts

text: a

text: physical

text: force

text: moving

text: them

text: as

text: a

text: speaker

text: This

text: can

text: generate

text: audible

text: sound

text: but

text: drains

text: energy

text: and

text: stresses

text: the

text: dielectric

text: and

text: the

text: electrolyte

text: if

text: any

question: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?

answer: microphonic effect

text: microphonic effect

question: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?

answer: the capacitance

text: the capacitance

question: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?

answer: AC current

text: AC current

question: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity especially problematic?

answer: audio applications

text: audio applications

question: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?

answer: the reverse microphonic effect

text: the reverse microphonic effect

question: What is the effect called when capacitors don't absorb sound waves?

text: microphonic effect

question: What value of a capacitor is not varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?

text: capacitance

question: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is unaltered?

text: AC current

question: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity never problematic?

text: audio applications

question: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor keeps them still?

text: reverse microphonic effect


text: Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silver LEED Certification in 2006. New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible. The university also released at the beginning of the 2008–09 academic year the Evanston Campus Framework Plan, which outlines plans for future development of the Evanston Campus. The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access. Northwestern has had a comprehensive recycling program in place since 1990. Annually more than 1,500 tons are recycled at Northwestern, which represents 30% of the waste produced on campus. Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: requires

text: that

text: all

text: new

text: buildings

text: be

text: LEED

text: certified

text: Silverman

text: Hall

text: on

text: the

text: Evanston

text: campus

text: was

text: awarded

text: Gold

text: LEED

text: Certification

text: in

text: Wieboldt

text: Hall

text: on

text: the

text: Chicago

text: campus

text: was

text: awarded

text: Gold

text: LEED

text: Certification

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Ford

text: Motor

text: Company

text: Engineering

text: Design

text: Center

text: on

text: the

text: Evanston

text: campus

text: was

text: awarded

text: Silver

text: LEED

text: Certification

text: in

text: New

text: construction

text: and

text: renovation

text: projects

text: will

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: provide

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: improvement

text: over

text: energy

text: code

text: requirements

text: where

text: technically

text: feasible

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: released

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: the

text: Evanston

text: Campus

text: Framework

text: Plan

text: which

text: outlines

text: plans

text: for

text: future

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Evanston

text: Campus

text: The

text: plan

text: not

text: only

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: sustainable

text: construction

text: of

text: buildings

text: but

text: also

text: discusses

text: improving

text: transportation

text: by

text: optimizing

text: pedestrian

text: and

text: bicycle

text: access

text: Northwestern

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: recycling

text: program

text: in

text: place

text: since

text: Annually

text: more

text: than

text: tons

text: are

text: recycled

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: which

text: represents

text: of

text: the

text: waste

text: produced

text: on

text: campus

text: Additionally

text: all

text: landscape

text: waste

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: is

text: composted

question: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?

answer: LEED

text: LEED

question: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?

answer: at least a 20%

text: at least a 20%

question: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?

answer: future development of the Evanston Campus

text: future development of the Evanston Campus

question: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?

answer: 1,500

question: How is all university landscape waste used?

answer: composted

text: composted

question: What is the required certification for all Southwestern buildings?

text: LEED

question: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all old construction and renovations?

text: at least a 20% improvement

question: What doesn't the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?

question: How many gallons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?

question: How is no university landscape waste used?

text: composted


text: The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Dirección

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Transporte

text: DNT

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Transport

text: and

text: Public

text: Works

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: organization

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: 's

text: transport

text: infrastructure

text: A

text: bus

text: service

text: network

text: covers

text: the

text: entire

text: city

text: An

text: international

text: bus

text: station

text: the

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: Bus

text: Terminal

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: Shopping

text: Center

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Artigas

text: Boulevard

text: This

text: terminal

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Baltazar

text: Brum

text: Bus

text: Terminal

text: or

text: Rio

text: Branco

text: Terminal

text: by

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: handles

text: the

text: long

text: distance

text: and

text: intercity

text: bus

text: routes

text: connecting

text: to

text: destinations

text: within

text: Uruguay

question: What does DNT stand for?

answer: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

text: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

question: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?

answer: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

text: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

question: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?

answer: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center

text: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center


text: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: system

text: began

text: offering

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: region

text: in

text: December

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: system

text: could

text: provide

text: positioning

text: data

text: between

text: longitude

text: E

text: to

text: E

text: and

text: from

text: latitude

text: S

text: to

text: N.

question: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?

answer: December 2012

text: December 2012

question: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?

answer: the Asia-Pacific region

text: the Asia-Pacific region

question: At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?

answer: between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N

text: between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N

question: During which month of 2015 did the BeiDou-3 system begin offering services to Japan?

text: December

question: In October of what year did services for the Asia-Pacific region begin?

question: The system was able to provide positioning data between 55 E to 180 E longitude and ______ latitude?

text: 55°S to 55°N

question: The system was able to provide positioning data between 55 S to 55 N latitude and ______ longitude?

text: 55°E to 180°E

question: Where did the BeiDou-X system begin offering services in December of 2012?

text: Asia-Pacific region


text: Like Finnish, Estonian employs the Latin script as the basis for its alphabet, which adds the letters ä, ö, ü, and õ, plus the later additions š and ž. The letters c, q, w, x and y are limited to proper names of foreign origin, and f, z, š, and ž appear in loanwords and foreign names only. Ö and ü are pronounced similarly to their equivalents in Swedish and German. Unlike in standard German but like Finnish and Swedish (when followed by 'r'), Ä is pronounced [æ], as in English mat. The vowels Ä, Ö and Ü are clearly separate phonemes and inherent in Estonian, although the letter shapes come from German. The letter õ denotes /ɤ/, unrounded /o/, or a close-mid back unrounded vowel. It is almost identical to the Bulgarian ъ /ɤ̞/ and the Vietnamese ơ, and is used to transcribe the Russian ы.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Like

text: Finnish

text: Estonian

text: employs

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: its

text: alphabet

text: which

text: adds

text: the

text: letters

text: ä

text: ö

text: ü

text: and

text: õ

text: plus

text: the

text: later

text: additions

text: š

text: and

text: ž

text: The

text: letters

text: c

text: q

text: w

text: x

text: and

text: y

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: proper

text: names

text: of

text: foreign

text: origin

text: and

text: f

text: z

text: š

text: and

text: ž

text: appear

text: in

text: loanwords

text: and

text: foreign

text: names

text: only

text: Ö

text: and

text: ü

text: are

text: pronounced

text: similarly

text: to

text: their

text: equivalents

text: in

text: Swedish

text: and

text: German

text: Unlike

text: in

text: standard

text: German

text: but

text: like

text: Finnish

text: and

text: Swedish

text: when

text: followed

text: by

text: r

text: Ä

text: is

text: pronounced

text: æ

text: as

text: in

text: English

text: mat

text: The

text: vowels

text: Ä

text: Ö

text: and

text: Ü

text: are

text: clearly

text: separate

text: phonemes

text: and

text: inherent

text: in

text: Estonian

text: although

text: the

text: letter

text: shapes

text: come

text: from

text: German

text: The

text: letter

text: õ

text: denotes

text: /ɤ/

text: unrounded

text: /o/

text: or

text: a

text: close

text: mid

text: back

text: unrounded

text: vowel

text: It

text: is

text: almost

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: Bulgarian

text: ъ

text: /ɤ̞/

text: and

text: the

text: Vietnamese

text: ơ

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: transcribe

text: the

text: Russian

text: ы.

question: From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What is another language that uses Latin for its alphabet?

answer: Finnish

text: Finnish

question: In the Estonian language how is the letter A pronounced?

answer: [æ], as in English mat

text: [æ], as in English mat

question: From what script does the Swedish language get its alphabet?

text: Latin

question: From what script does the German language get its alphabet?

text: Latin

question: What vowels are not separate phonemes?

text: Ä, Ö and Ü

question: What letters are not limited to proper names of foreign origin?

text: c, q, w, x and y


text: Pesticides safety education and pesticide applicator regulation are designed to protect the public from pesticide misuse, but do not eliminate all misuse. Reducing the use of pesticides and choosing less toxic pesticides may reduce risks placed on society and the environment from pesticide use. Integrated pest management, the use of multiple approaches to control pests, is becoming widespread and has been used with success in countries such as Indonesia, China, Bangladesh, the U.S., Australia, and Mexico. IPM attempts to recognize the more widespread impacts of an action on an ecosystem, so that natural balances are not upset. New pesticides are being developed, including biological and botanical derivatives and alternatives that are thought to reduce health and environmental risks. In addition, applicators are being encouraged to consider alternative controls and adopt methods that reduce the use of chemical pesticides.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: safety

text: education

text: and

text: pesticide

text: applicator

text: regulation

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: public

text: from

text: pesticide

text: misuse

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: eliminate

text: all

text: misuse

text: Reducing

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: and

text: choosing

text: less

text: toxic

text: pesticides

text: may

text: reduce

text: risks

text: placed

text: on

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: from

text: pesticide

text: use

text: Integrated

text: pest

text: management

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: multiple

text: approaches

text: to

text: control

text: pests

text: is

text: becoming

text: widespread

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: with

text: success

text: in

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Indonesia

text: China

text: Bangladesh

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Australia

text: and

text: Mexico

text: IPM

text: attempts

text: to

text: recognize

text: the

text: more

text: widespread

text: impacts

text: of

text: an

text: action

text: on

text: an

text: ecosystem

text: so

text: that

text: natural

text: balances

text: are

text: not

text: upset

text: New

text: pesticides

text: are

text: being

text: developed

text: including

text: biological

text: and

text: botanical

text: derivatives

text: and

text: alternatives

text: that

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: reduce

text: health

text: and

text: environmental

text: risks

text: In

text: addition

text: applicators

text: are

text: being

text: encouraged

text: to

text: consider

text: alternative

text: controls

text: and

text: adopt

text: methods

text: that

text: reduce

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: chemical

text: pesticides

question: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?

answer: pesticide applicator regulation

text: pesticide applicator regulation

question: What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?

answer: choosing less toxic pesticides

text: choosing less toxic pesticides

question: What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?

answer: reduce health and environmental risks

text: reduce health and environmental risks

question: Who has the ability to make the choice of using less harmful pesticides?

answer: applicators

text: applicators

question: What is one country that still uses chemical pesticides heavily?

text: China

question: What countries risk the environment by using pesticides often?

question: What has pesticide safety education reduced in Australia?

text: health and environmental risks

question: What are two classifications of pests in an ecosystem?

text: biological and botanical

question: In what country are ecosystems most at risk from pesticide misuse?

text: Mexico


text: Impermanence (Pāli: anicca) expresses the Buddhist notion that all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent. Everything we can experience through our senses is made up of parts, and its existence is dependent on external conditions. Everything is in constant flux, and so conditions and the thing itself are constantly changing. Things are constantly coming into being, and ceasing to be. Since nothing lasts, there is no inherent or fixed nature to any object or experience. According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), and in any experience of loss. The doctrine asserts that because things are impermanent, attachment to them is futile and leads to suffering (dukkha).

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Impermanence

text: Pāli

text: anicca

text: expresses

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: notion

text: that

text: all

text: compounded

text: or

text: conditioned

text: phenomena

text: all

text: things

text: and

text: experiences

text: are

text: inconstant

text: unsteady

text: and

text: impermanent

text: Everything

text: we

text: can

text: experience

text: through

text: our

text: senses

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: parts

text: and

text: its

text: existence

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: external

text: conditions

text: Everything

text: is

text: in

text: constant

text: flux

text: and

text: so

text: conditions

text: and

text: the

text: thing

text: itself

text: are

text: constantly

text: changing

text: Things

text: are

text: constantly

text: coming

text: into

text: being

text: and

text: ceasing

text: to

text: be

text: Since

text: nothing

text: lasts

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: inherent

text: or

text: fixed

text: nature

text: to

text: any

text: object

text: or

text: experience

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: impermanence

text: life

text: embodies

text: this

text: flux

text: in

text: the

text: aging

text: process

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: rebirth

text: saṃsāra

text: and

text: in

text: any

text: experience

text: of

text: loss

text: The

text: doctrine

text: asserts

text: that

text: because

text: things

text: are

text: impermanent

text: attachment

text: to

text: them

text: is

text: futile

text: and

text: leads

text: to

text: suffering

text: dukkha

question: What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?

answer: all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent

text: all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent

question: According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?

answer: in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), and in any experience of loss

text: in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), and in any experience of loss

question: Why is attachment to things futile?

answer: because things are impermanent

text: because things are impermanent

question: What is in a constant flux?

answer: Everything

text: Everything

question: Everything is continuously coming into being and what?

answer: ceasing to be

text: ceasing to be

question: The cycle of rebirth is also called what?

answer: saṃsāra

text: saṃsāra

question: According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?

answer: suffering

text: suffering


text: There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda. The United States maintains the largest diplomatic mission in Bermuda, comprising both the United States Consulate and the US Customs and Border Protection Services at the L.F. Wade International Airport. The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012. The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons. The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: There

text: are

text: few

text: accredited

text: diplomats

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: maintains

text: the

text: largest

text: diplomatic

text: mission

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: comprising

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Consulate

text: and

text: the

text: US

text: Customs

text: and

text: Border

text: Protection

text: Services

text: at

text: the

text: L.F.

text: Wade

text: International

text: Airport

text: The

text: current

text: US

text: Consul

text: General

text: is

text: Robert

text: Settje

text: who

text: took

text: office

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: largest

text: trading

text: partner

text: providing

text: over

text: of

text: total

text: imports

text: of

text: tourist

text: visitors

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: of

text: US

text: capital

text: in

text: the

text: Bermuda

text: insurance

text: re

text: insurance

text: industry

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: residents

text: are

text: US

text: citizens

text: representing

text: of

text: all

text: foreign

text: born

text: persons

text: The

text: American

text: diplomatic

text: presence

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: Bermuda

text: political

text: landscape

question: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?

answer: The United States

text: The United States

question: Who is the current US Consul General?

answer: Robert Settje

text: Robert Settje

question: Why is the US so important to Bermuda?

answer: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner

text: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner

question: What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?

answer: 5%

question: What does Bermuda maintain in the United States?

text: largest diplomatic mission

question: What is the Bermuda diplomatic mission comprised of?

question: Who is Robert Wade?

text: current US Consul General

question: When did Robert Wade take office?

text: August 2012.

question: What percentage do the 14% US citizen residents of Bermuda represent as foreign born persons?


text: On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid The Mail on Sunday reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts. Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: British

text: tabloid

text: The

text: Mail

text: on

text: Sunday

text: reported

text: that

text: iPods

text: are

text: mainly

text: manufactured

text: by

text: workers

text: who

text: earn

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: US$

text: per

text: month

text: and

text: work

text: shifts

text: Apple

text: investigated

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: independent

text: auditors

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: 's

text: labour

text: practices

text: met

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Code

text: of

text: Conduct

text: others

text: did

text: not

text: employees

text: worked

text: over

text: hours

text: a

text: week

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: worked

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: consecutive

text: days

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: time

question: What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?

answer: The Mail on Sunday

text: The Mail on Sunday

question: What governs iPod manufacturers' labor policies?

answer: Apple's Code of Conduct

text: Apple's Code of Conduct

question: What percentage of the time did The Mail on Sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days?

answer: 25

question: Which British tabloid accused Apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006?

answer: The Mail

text: The Mail

question: What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?

answer: 35%


text: Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Some

text: organisms

text: have

text: multiple

text: copies

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: diploid

text: triploid

text: tetraploid

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: In

text: classical

text: genetics

text: in

text: a

text: sexually

text: reproducing

text: organism

text: typically

text: eukarya

text: the

text: gamete

text: has

text: half

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: the

text: somatic

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: genome

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: set

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: in

text: a

text: diploid

text: cell

text: The

text: halving

text: of

text: the

text: genetic

text: material

text: in

text: gametes

text: is

text: accomplished

text: by

text: the

text: segregation

text: of

text: homologous

text: chromosomes

text: during

text: meiosis

text: In

text: haploid

text: organisms

text: including

text: cells

text: of

text: bacteria

text: archaea

text: and

text: in

text: organelles

text: including

text: mitochondria

text: and

text: chloroplasts

text: or

text: viruses

text: that

text: similarly

text: contain

text: genes

text: the

text: single

text: or

text: set

text: of

text: circular

text: or

text: linear

text: chains

text: of

text: DNA

text: or

text: RNA

text: for

text: some

text: viruses

text: likewise

text: constitute

text: the

text: genome

text: The

text: term

text: genome

text: can

text: be

text: applied

text: specifically

text: to

text: mean

text: what

text: is

text: stored

text: on

text: a

text: complete

text: set

text: of

text: nuclear

text: DNA

text: i.e.

text: the

text: nuclear

text: genome

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: stored

text: within

text: organelles

text: that

text: contain

text: their

text: own

text: DNA

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: mitochondrial

text: genome

text: or

text: the

text: chloroplast

text: genome

text: Additionally

text: the

text: genome

text: can

text: comprise

text: non

text: chromosomal

text: genetic

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: viruses

text: plasmids

text: and

text: transposable

text: elements

question: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?

answer: half

text: half

question: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?

answer: meiosis

text: meiosis

question: What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?

answer: mitochondria and chloroplasts

text: mitochondria and chloroplasts

question: What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type?

text: diploid, triploid, tetraploid

question: How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts?

text: half the number

question: How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished?

question: What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean?

question: What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise?


text: The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC. They used the feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes. More than 1,000 years later, they became an important food source. The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a "turkey fowl" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: The

text: modern

text: domesticated

text: turkey

text: is

text: descended

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: subspecies

text: of

text: wild

text: turkey

text: Meleagris

text: gallopavo

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Jalisco

text: Guerrero

text: and

text: Veracruz

text: Pre

text: Aztec

text: tribes

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Mexico

text: first

text: domesticated

text: the

text: bird

text: around

text: BC

text: and

text: Pueblo

text: Indians

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Plateau

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: likewise

text: around

text: BC

text: They

text: used

text: the

text: feathers

text: for

text: robes

text: blankets

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: purposes

text: More

text: than

text: years

text: later

text: they

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: food

text: source

text: The

text: first

text: Europeans

text: to

text: encounter

text: the

text: bird

text: misidentified

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: guineafowl

text: a

text: bird

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: turkey

text: fowl

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: because

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: introduced

text: into

text: Europe

text: via

text: Turkey

question: How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?

answer: descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey

text: descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey

question: When were turkeys first used in a domestication setting?

answer: Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC

text: Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC

question: What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food?

answer: feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes

text: feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes

question: When and with what culture did domesticated turkey start to appear in the United States ?

answer: Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.

text: Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.

question: How many species is the recent day Bigfoot suspected to have embarked from?

text: descended from one of six subspecies

question: When were turkeys first used in a hostile setting?

question: What other purposes have the endangered turkeys been used for aside from food?

question: When and with what culture did domesticated turkey start to appear in the ocean?


text: Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013. Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel. The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: Judges

text: Jennifer

text: Lopez

text: and

text: Steven

text: Tyler

text: left

text: the

text: show

text: after

text: two

text: seasons

text: This

text: season

text: 's

text: judging

text: panel

text: consisted

text: of

text: Randy

text: Jackson

text: along

text: with

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: Keith

text: Urban

text: and

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: since

text: season

text: nine

text: to

text: have

text: four

text: judges

text: on

text: the

text: panel

text: The

text: pre

text: season

text: buzz

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: episodes

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: feud

text: between

text: the

text: judges

text: Minaj

text: and

text: Carey

text: after

text: a

text: video

text: of

text: their

text: dispute

text: was

text: leaked

text: to

text: TMZ

question: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?

answer: 2013

question: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?

answer: Judges

text: Judges

question: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?

answer: TMZ

text: TMZ

question: When did season 12 premiere?

answer: January 16, 2013

text: January 16, 2013

question: How many judges did this season have?

answer: four

text: four


text: The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: first

text: bus

text: rapid

text: transit

text: line

text: the

text: Metrobús

text: began

text: operation

text: in

text: June

text: along

text: Avenida

text: Insurgentes

text: Line

text: opened

text: in

text: December

text: serving

text: Eje

text: Sur

text: line

text: opened

text: in

text: February

text: serving

text: Eje

text: Poniente

text: and

text: line

text: opened

text: in

text: April

text: connecting

text: the

text: airport

text: with

text: San

text: Lázaro

text: and

text: Buenavista

text: Station

text: at

text: Insurgentes

text: As

text: the

text: microbuses

text: were

text: removed

text: from

text: its

text: route

text: it

text: was

text: hoped

text: that

text: the

text: Metrobús

text: could

text: reduce

text: pollution

text: and

text: decrease

text: transit

text: time

text: for

text: passengers

text: In

text: June

text: Mexico

text: City

text: 's

text: mayor

text: announced

text: two

text: more

text: lines

text: to

text: come

text: Line

text: serving

text: Eje

text: Oriente

text: and

text: Line

text: serving

text: Eje

text: Norte

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: Metrobús

text: buses

text: transported

text: passengers

text: daily

question: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?

answer: Metrobús

text: Metrobús

question: When did Metrobus begin services?

answer: June 2005

text: June 2005

question: When did the second line of Metrobus open?

answer: December 2008

text: December 2008

question: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?

answer: 850,000

question: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?

answer: line 4

text: line 4


text: The extent to which the dialects are spoken varies according to a number of factors: In Northern Germany, dialects are less common than in the South. In cities, dialects are less common than on the countryside. In a public environment, dialects are less common than in a familiar environment.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: varies

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: In

text: Northern

text: Germany

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: In

text: cities

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: on

text: the

text: countryside

text: In

text: a

text: public

text: environment

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: a

text: familiar

text: environment

question: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?

answer: South

text: South

question: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?

answer: Northern Germany

text: Northern Germany

question: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?

answer: cities

text: cities

question: In what environment are dialects less common?

answer: public

text: public

question: In what environment are dialects more frequently heard?

answer: familiar

text: familiar

question: Where in Southern Germany are dialects less common?

text: Northern

question: What is more common in Northern German than in the South?

text: dialects

question: What are more common in Southern German than in the North?

text: dialects


text: The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before the exons are translated. The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: transcribed

text: pre

text: mRNA

text: contains

text: untranslated

text: regions

text: at

text: both

text: ends

text: which

text: contain

text: a

text: ribosome

text: binding

text: site

text: terminator

text: and

text: start

text: and

text: stop

text: codons

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: eukaryotic

text: open

text: reading

text: frames

text: contain

text: untranslated

text: introns

text: which

text: are

text: removed

text: before

text: the

text: exons

text: are

text: translated

text: The

text: sequences

text: at

text: the

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: introns

text: dictate

text: the

text: splice

text: sites

text: to

text: generate

text: the

text: final

text: mature

text: mRNA

text: which

text: encodes

text: the

text: protein

text: or

text: RNA

text: product

question: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?

answer: untranslated regions

text: untranslated regions

question: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?

answer: untranslated regions

text: untranslated regions

question: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?

answer: untranslated introns

text: untranslated introns

question: What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?

answer: The sequences at the ends of the introns

text: The sequences at the ends of the introns

question: What encodes the protein or RNA product?

answer: the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA

text: the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA


text: The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications. The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern. Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: The

text: reinforcement

text: type

text: defines

text: two

text: major

text: classes

text: of

text: materials

text: woven

text: and

text: non

text: woven

text: Woven

text: reinforcements

text: are

text: cheaper

text: but

text: the

text: high

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: of

text: glass

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: favorable

text: for

text: many

text: higher

text: frequency

text: applications

text: The

text: spatially

text: nonhomogeneous

text: structure

text: also

text: introduces

text: local

text: variations

text: in

text: electrical

text: parameters

text: due

text: to

text: different

text: resin

text: glass

text: ratio

text: at

text: different

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: weave

text: pattern

text: Nonwoven

text: reinforcements

text: or

text: materials

text: with

text: low

text: or

text: no

text: reinforcement

text: are

text: more

text: expensive

text: but

text: more

text: suitable

text: for

text: some

text: RF

text: analog

text: applications

question: Along with the non-woven class, what makes up the reinforcement type materials?

answer: woven

text: woven

question: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?

answer: non-woven

text: non-woven

question: What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?

answer: spatially nonhomogeneous

text: spatially nonhomogeneous

question: Which ratio varies because of the structure of woven reinforcements?

answer: resin/glass

text: resin/glass

question: For what kind of applications are non-woven reinforcement materials better than woven ones?

answer: RF/analog

text: RF/analog

question: The reinforcement type defines which two minor classes of materials?

text: woven and non-woven

question: What is less expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog application?

text: Nonwoven reinforcements

question: Materials with low or no refinement are called what?

text: Nonwoven reinforcements

question: The high diode constant of glass may not be favorable for what?

text: many higher-frequency applications


text: By the late 2000s, Dell's "configure to order" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities. Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The desktop production plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received US$280 million in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010. Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife. Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The Miami, Florida, facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced the closure of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland, with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the transfer of production to its plant in Łodź in Poland.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Dell

text: 's

text: configure

text: to

text: order

text: approach

text: of

text: manufacturing

text: delivering

text: individual

text: PCs

text: configured

text: to

text: customer

text: specifications

text: from

text: its

text: US

text: facilities

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: as

text: efficient

text: or

text: competitive

text: with

text: high

text: volume

text: Asian

text: contract

text: manufacturers

text: as

text: PCs

text: became

text: powerful

text: low

text: cost

text: commodities

text: Dell

text: closed

text: plants

text: that

text: produced

text: desktop

text: computers

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: market

text: including

text: the

text: Mort

text: Topfer

text: Manufacturing

text: Center

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: original

text: location

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: Tennessee

text: opened

text: in

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: respectively

text: The

text: desktop

text: production

text: plant

text: in

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: North

text: Carolina

text: received

text: US$

text: million

text: in

text: incentives

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: opened

text: in

text: but

text: ceased

text: operations

text: in

text: November

text: Dell

text: 's

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: required

text: them

text: to

text: repay

text: the

text: incentives

text: for

text: failing

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: conditions

text: and

text: they

text: sold

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: plant

text: to

text: Herbalife

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: that

text: used

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: Dell

text: 's

text: U.S.

text: plants

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: contract

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Mexico

text: or

text: some

text: of

text: Dell

text: 's

text: own

text: factories

text: overseas

text: The

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: facility

text: of

text: its

text: Alienware

text: subsidiary

text: remains

text: in

text: operation

text: while

text: Dell

text: continues

text: to

text: produce

text: its

text: servers

text: its

text: most

text: profitable

text: products

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: On

text: January

text: Dell

text: announced

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: its

text: manufacturing

text: plant

text: in

text: Limerick

text: Ireland

text: with

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: jobs

text: and

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: production

text: to

text: its

text: plant

text: in

text: Łodź

text: in

text: Poland

question: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become less efficient?

answer: 2000s

question: What plant did Dell close in Texas?

answer: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center

text: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center

question: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million but was later closed?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What company bought the North Carolina plant from Dell?

answer: Herbalife

text: Herbalife

question: The plant in what US state still remains in operation?

answer: Florida

text: Florida

question: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become more efficient?

text: late 2000s

question: What plant did Dell open in Texas?

text: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center

question: What state was the Dell plant that received $290 million but was later closed?

text: North Carolina

question: What company bought the South Carolina plant from Dell?

text: Herbalife

question: The plant in what US state no longer remains in operation?

text: Florida


text: In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: In

text: the

text: classical

text: case

text: the

text: invariance

text: or

text: symmetry

text: group

text: and

text: the

text: covariance

text: group

text: coincide

text: but

text: interestingly

text: enough

text: they

text: part

text: ways

text: in

text: relativistic

text: physics

text: The

text: symmetry

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

text: includes

text: all

text: differentiable

text: transformations

text: i.e.

text: all

text: properties

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: are

text: dynamical

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: absolute

text: objects

text: The

text: formulations

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

text: unlike

text: those

text: of

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: a

text: standard

text: i.e.

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: formulation

text: paired

text: with

text: transformations

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: covariance

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

text: is

text: just

text: the

text: covariance

text: group

text: of

text: every

text: theory

question: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?

answer: all differentiable transformations

text: all differentiable transformations

question: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?

answer: the covariance group

text: the covariance group

question: Which theory does the relativity depart from?

answer: classical mechanics

text: classical mechanics

question: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?

answer: single formulation

text: single formulation

question: The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?

answer: every

text: every

question: What groups do do not coincide in the classical case?

text: the invariance, or symmetry,

question: What groups coincide in relative physics?

text: the invariance, or symmetry, group

question: What is absolute according to the theory of relativity?

text: objects

question: What theory does relativity coincide with?

text: classical mechanics


text: The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature of things. The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: second

text: truth

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: dukkha

text: can

text: be

text: known

text: Within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: noble

text: truths

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: commonly

text: explained

text: as

text: craving

text: Pali

text: tanha

text: conditioned

text: by

text: ignorance

text: Pali

text: avijja

text: On

text: a

text: deeper

text: level

text: the

text: root

text: cause

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: ignorance

text: Pali

text: avijja

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: things

text: The

text: third

text: noble

text: truth

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: complete

text: cessation

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: possible

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: noble

text: truth

text: identifies

text: a

text: path

text: to

text: this

text: cessation.[note

question: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: that the origin of dukkha can be known

text: that the origin of dukkha can be known

question: What is the origin of dukkha?

answer: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)

text: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)

question: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible

text: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible

question: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: identifies a path to this cessation

text: identifies a path to this cessation

question: What is the second truth?

answer: dukkha can be known.

text: dukkha can be known.

question: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?

answer: craving

text: craving

question: What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?

answer: ignorance

text: ignorance

question: The second truth is?

answer: the origin of dukkha can be known

text: the origin of dukkha can be known

question: The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?

answer: ignorance

text: ignorance

question: The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?

answer: true nature of things

text: true nature of things

question: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?

answer: dukkha

text: dukkha


text: The most innovative period of Cubism was before 1914. After World War I, with the support given by the dealer Léonce Rosenberg, Cubism returned as a central issue for artists, and continued as such until the mid-1920s when its avant-garde status was rendered questionable by the emergence of geometric abstraction and Surrealism in Paris. Many Cubists, including Picasso, Braque, Gris, Léger, Gleizes, and Metzinger, while developing other styles, returned periodically to Cubism, even well after 1925. Cubism reemerged during the 1920s and the 1930s in the work of the American Stuart Davis and the Englishman Ben Nicholson. In France, however, Cubism experienced a decline beginning in about 1925. Léonce Rosenberg exhibited not only the artists stranded by Kahnweiler’s exile but others including Laurens, Lipchitz, Metzinger, Gleizes, Csaky, Herbin and Severini. In 1918 Rosenberg presented a series of Cubist exhibitions at his Galerie de l’Effort Moderne in Paris. Attempts were made by Louis Vauxcelles to claim that Cubism was dead, but these exhibitions, along with a well-organized Cubist show at the 1920 Salon des Indépendants and a revival of the Salon de la Section d’Or in the same year, demonstrated it was still alive.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: most

text: innovative

text: period

text: of

text: Cubism

text: was

text: before

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: dealer

text: Léonce

text: Rosenberg

text: Cubism

text: returned

text: as

text: a

text: central

text: issue

text: for

text: artists

text: and

text: continued

text: as

text: such

text: until

text: the

text: when

text: its

text: avant

text: garde

text: status

text: was

text: rendered

text: questionable

text: by

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: geometric

text: abstraction

text: and

text: Surrealism

text: in

text: Paris

text: Many

text: Cubists

text: including

text: Picasso

text: Braque

text: Gris

text: Léger

text: Gleizes

text: and

text: Metzinger

text: while

text: developing

text: other

text: styles

text: returned

text: periodically

text: to

text: Cubism

text: even

text: well

text: after

text: Cubism

text: reemerged

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Stuart

text: Davis

text: and

text: the

text: Englishman

text: Ben

text: Nicholson

text: In

text: France

text: however

text: Cubism

text: experienced

text: a

text: decline

text: beginning

text: in

text: about

text: Léonce

text: Rosenberg

text: exhibited

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: artists

text: stranded

text: by

text: Kahnweiler

text: ’s

text: exile

text: but

text: others

text: including

text: Laurens

text: Lipchitz

text: Metzinger

text: Gleizes

text: Csaky

text: Herbin

text: and

text: Severini

text: In

text: Rosenberg

text: presented

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Cubist

text: exhibitions

text: at

text: his

text: Galerie

text: de

text: l’Effort

text: Moderne

text: in

text: Paris

text: Attempts

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: Louis

text: Vauxcelles

text: to

text: claim

text: that

text: Cubism

text: was

text: dead

text: but

text: these

text: exhibitions

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: well

text: organized

text: Cubist

text: show

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: and

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: Salon

text: de

text: la

text: Section

text: d’Or

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: demonstrated

text: it

text: was

text: still

text: alive

question: Before what year was Cubism considered the most innovative?

answer: 1914

question: With the assistance of what dealer did Cubism return as  a central consideration for artists after World War I?

answer: Léonce Rosenberg

text: Léonce Rosenberg

question: In what year did Rosenberg exhibit Cubist works at  Galerie de l’Effort Moderne?

answer: 1918

question: In which city did Galerie de l’Effort Moderne take place?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Before what year was Cubism considered the least innovative?

question: With the assistance of what dealer did Cubism return as a central consideration for artists after World War II?

text: Léonce Rosenberg

question: What did not decline in 1925?

text: Cubism

question: In what year did Rosenberg refuse to exhibit Cubist works at Galerie de l’Effort Moderne?

question: In which city was Galerie de l’Effort Moderne banned from?

text: Paris


text: In signal processing, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Compression can be either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in lossless compression. Lossy compression reduces bits by identifying unnecessary information and removing it. The process of reducing the size of a data file is referred to as data compression. In the context of data transmission, it is called source coding (encoding done at the source of the data before it is stored or transmitted) in opposition to channel coding.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: In

text: signal

text: processing

text: data

text: compression

text: source

text: coding

text: or

text: bit

text: rate

text: reduction

text: involves

text: encoding

text: information

text: using

text: fewer

text: bits

text: than

text: the

text: original

text: representation

text: Compression

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: lossy

text: or

text: lossless

text: Lossless

text: compression

text: reduces

text: bits

text: by

text: identifying

text: and

text: eliminating

text: statistical

text: redundancy

text: No

text: information

text: is

text: lost

text: in

text: lossless

text: compression

text: Lossy

text: compression

text: reduces

text: bits

text: by

text: identifying

text: unnecessary

text: information

text: and

text: removing

text: it

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: reducing

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: a

text: data

text: file

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: data

text: compression

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: data

text: transmission

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: source

text: coding

text: encoding

text: done

text: at

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: before

text: it

text: is

text: stored

text: or

text: transmitted

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: channel

text: coding

question: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?

answer: data compression

text: data compression

question: What can be either lossy or lossless?

answer: Compression

text: Compression

question: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy?

answer: Lossless compression

text: Lossless compression

question: What is the process called of reducing the size of a data file?

answer: data compression

text: data compression

question: What is the process called of encoding at the source of the data before it's processed?

answer: source coding

text: source coding

question: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the channel coding?

text: data compression

question: What can not be lossy or lossless?

text: Compression

question: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating source coding?

text: Lossless compression

question: What is the process called of reducing the size of a lossless?

text: data compression


text: St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: has

text: about

text: hotels

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: with

text: rooms

text: or

text: fewer

text: The

text: largest

text: has

text: rooms

text: Hotels

text: are

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: French

text: manner

text: Star

text: Star

text: and

text: Star

text: Luxe

text: Of

text: particular

text: note

text: are

text: Eden

text: Rock

text: and

text: Cheval

text: Blanc

text: Hotel

text: Le

text: Toiny

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: hotel

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: has

text: rooms

text: Most

text: places

text: of

text: accommodation

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: private

text: villas

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: available

text: to

text: rent

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: tourism

text: industry

text: though

text: expensive

text: attracts

text: visitors

text: every

text: year

text: to

text: its

text: luxury

text: hotels

text: and

text: villas

text: and

text: another

text: people

text: arrive

text: by

text: luxury

text: boats

text: It

text: also

text: attracts

text: a

text: labour

text: force

text: from

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Portugal

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: industry

text: needs

question: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?

answer: 25

question: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?

answer: 58

question: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?

answer: 12

question: About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?

answer: 400

question: Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: How many of St. Barthelemy's hotels have fewer than 15 rooms?

question: How many rooms does the smallest hotel on the island have?

question: What rating does Eden Rock have?

text: 3 Star

question: What rating does Cheval Blanc have?

text: 4 Star

question: What's the least expensive hotel on the island?

text: Eden Rock


text: Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations. Zhang encountered Dayuan (Fergana), Kangju (Sogdiana), and Daxia (Bactria, formerly the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom); he also gathered information on Shendu (Indus River valley of North India) and Anxi (the Parthian Empire). All of these countries eventually received Han embassies. These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Even

text: before

text: Han

text: 's

text: expansion

text: into

text: Central

text: Asia

text: diplomat

text: Zhang

text: Qian

text: 's

text: travels

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: had

text: established

text: Chinese

text: contacts

text: with

text: many

text: surrounding

text: civilizations

text: Zhang

text: encountered

text: Dayuan

text: Fergana

text: Kangju

text: Sogdiana

text: and

text: Daxia

text: Bactria

text: formerly

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: Kingdom

text: he

text: also

text: gathered

text: information

text: on

text: Shendu

text: Indus

text: River

text: valley

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: Anxi

text: the

text: Parthian

text: Empire

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: countries

text: eventually

text: received

text: Han

text: embassies

text: These

text: connections

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Silk

text: Road

text: trade

text: network

text: that

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: bringing

text: Han

text: items

text: like

text: silk

text: to

text: Rome

text: and

text: Roman

text: goods

text: such

text: as

text: glasswares

text: to

text: China

question: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?

answer: glasswares

text: glasswares

question: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?

answer: Zhang Qian

text: Zhang Qian

question: When did Zhang Qian end his travels?

answer: 125 BC

text: 125 BC

question: Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?

answer: Silk Road

text: Silk Road

question: What empire had established an embassy in Anxi?

answer: Han

text: Han


text: Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Wu

text: Chinese

text: has

text: a

text: three

text: way

text: distinction

text: in

text: stops

text: and

text: affricates

text: /p

text: pʰ

text: b/.

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: aspirated

text: and

text: unaspirated

text: consonants

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: muddy

text: consonants

text: like

text: /b/.

text: These

text: are

text: pronounced

text: with

text: slack

text: or

text: breathy

text: voice

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: are

text: weakly

text: voiced

text: Muddy

text: consonants

text: as

text: initial

text: cause

text: a

text: syllable

text: to

text: be

text: pronounced

text: with

text: low

text: pitch

text: or

text: light

text: 陽

text: yáng

text: tone

question: What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?

answer: Wu Chinese

text: Wu Chinese

question: What is the actual distinction for Wu Chinese?

answer: /p pʰ b/

text: /p pʰ b/

question: What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?

answer: Muddy consonants

text: Muddy consonants

question: What kind of voice are muddy consonants pronounced with?

answer: slack or breathy

text: slack or breathy

question: Wu Chinese has a four-way distinction in what?

text: stops and affricates

question: What is strongly voiced?

text: muddy consonants

question: What causes a syllable to be pronounced with high pitch or light tone?

text: Muddy consonants

question: What is an example of a breathy consonant?

text: /b/

question: What causes a stop to be pronounced with low pitch or light tone?

text: muddy consonants


text: Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity. In 2011 about 85% of it was generated with locally mined oil shale. Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009. Estonia imports petroleum products from western Europe and Russia. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy. The ice-free port of Muuga, near Tallinn, is a modern facility featuring good transshipment capability, a high-capacity grain elevator, chill/frozen storage, and new oil tanker off-loading capabilities.[citation needed] The railroad serves as a conduit between the West, Russia, and other points to the East.[citation needed]

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: produces

text: about

text: of

text: its

text: consumed

text: electricity

text: In

text: about

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: generated

text: with

text: locally

text: mined

text: oil

text: shale

text: Alternative

text: energy

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: wood

text: peat

text: and

text: biomass

text: make

text: up

text: approximately

text: of

text: primary

text: energy

text: production

text: Renewable

text: wind

text: energy

text: was

text: about

text: of

text: total

text: consumption

text: in

text: Estonia

text: imports

text: petroleum

text: products

text: from

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: Russia

text: Oil

text: shale

text: energy

text: telecommunications

text: textiles

text: chemical

text: products

text: banking

text: services

text: food

text: and

text: fishing

text: timber

text: shipbuilding

text: electronics

text: and

text: transportation

text: are

text: key

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: The

text: ice

text: free

text: port

text: of

text: Muuga

text: near

text: Tallinn

text: is

text: a

text: modern

text: facility

text: featuring

text: good

text: transshipment

text: capability

text: a

text: high

text: capacity

text: grain

text: elevator

text: chill

text: frozen

text: storage

text: and

text: new

text: oil

text: tanker

text: off

text: loading

text: capabilities.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: railroad

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: conduit

text: between

text: the

text: West

text: Russia

text: and

text: other

text: points

text: to

text: the

text: East.[citation

text: needed

question: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?

answer: 75%

question: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?

answer: about 85%

text: about 85%

question: What alternative energy sources account for 9% of energy production?

answer: wood, peat, and biomass

text: wood, peat, and biomass

question: What percentage of electricity was produced from renewable energy in 2009?

answer: 6%


text: Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML. The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non-standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability. Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Early

text: web

text: browsers

text: supported

text: only

text: a

text: very

text: simple

text: version

text: of

text: HTML

text: The

text: rapid

text: development

text: of

text: proprietary

text: web

text: browsers

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: non

text: standard

text: dialects

text: of

text: HTML

text: leading

text: to

text: problems

text: with

text: interoperability

text: Modern

text: web

text: browsers

text: support

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: standards

text: based

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: HTML

text: and

text: XHTML

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: rendered

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: by

text: all

text: browsers

question: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?

answer: proprietary web browsers

text: proprietary web browsers

question: Non-standard dialects led to what?

answer: problems with interoperability

text: problems with interoperability

question: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?

answer: HTML and XHTML

text: HTML and XHTML

question: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?

answer: rendered in the same way

text: rendered in the same way

question: What did early XHTML support?

text: a very simple version of HTML

question: What did the rapid development of modern web browsers lead to?

question: What problems arose after the development of modern web browsers?

text: problems with interoperability

question: How should non-standard dialects be treated by all browsers?

text: rendered in the same way

question: What are two things that a simple HTML version supports?


text: The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: The

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: celebrates

text: his

text: feast

text: day

text: not

text: on

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: June

text: as

text: is

text: usual

text: nor

text: even

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: his

text: papal

text: inauguration

text: as

text: is

text: sometimes

text: done

text: with

text: Popes

text: who

text: are

text: Saints

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: but

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: This

text: is

text: understandable

text: since

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: one

text: who

text: had

text: had

text: the

text: idea

text: for

text: it

text: and

text: had

text: convened

text: it

text: On

text: Thursday

text: September

text: Pope

text: Francis

text: added

text: his

text: optional

text: memorial

text: to

text: the

text: worldwide

text: General

text: Roman

text: Calendar

text: of

text: saints

text: feast

text: days

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: global

text: requests

text: He

text: is

text: commemorated

text: on

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: June

text: by

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: June

text: by

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: United

text: States

question: When is his feast day celebrated?

answer: 11 October

text: 11 October

question: What is October 11?

answer: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council

text: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council

question: When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?

answer: 11 September 2014

text: 11 September 2014

question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?

answer: by the Evangelical Lutheran Church

text: by the Evangelical Lutheran Church

question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?

answer: by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)

text: by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)

question: When does the United States celebrate his feast day?

text: on 11 October

question: What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?

question: Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?

text: in response to global requests

question: What group was created by Pope Francis?

text: the Second Vatican Council

question: What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?

text: June 3


text: Lighting illuminates the performers and artists in a live theatre, dance, or musical performance, and is selected and arranged to create dramatic effects. Stage lighting uses general illumination technology in devices configured for easy adjustment of their output characteristics.[citation needed] The setup of stage lighting is tailored for each scene of each production. Dimmers, colored filters, reflectors, lenses, motorized or manually aimed lamps, and different kinds of flood and spot lights are among the tools used by a stage lighting designer to produce the desired effects. A set of lighting cues are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance; complex theatre lighting systems use computer control of lighting instruments.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Lighting

text: illuminates

text: the

text: performers

text: and

text: artists

text: in

text: a

text: live

text: theatre

text: dance

text: or

text: musical

text: performance

text: and

text: is

text: selected

text: and

text: arranged

text: to

text: create

text: dramatic

text: effects

text: Stage

text: lighting

text: uses

text: general

text: illumination

text: technology

text: in

text: devices

text: configured

text: for

text: easy

text: adjustment

text: of

text: their

text: output

text: characteristics.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: setup

text: of

text: stage

text: lighting

text: is

text: tailored

text: for

text: each

text: scene

text: of

text: each

text: production

text: Dimmers

text: colored

text: filters

text: reflectors

text: lenses

text: motorized

text: or

text: manually

text: aimed

text: lamps

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: flood

text: and

text: spot

text: lights

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: tools

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: stage

text: lighting

text: designer

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: desired

text: effects

text: A

text: set

text: of

text: lighting

text: cues

text: are

text: prepared

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: lighting

text: operator

text: can

text: control

text: the

text: lights

text: in

text: step

text: with

text: the

text: performance

text: complex

text: theatre

text: lighting

text: systems

text: use

text: computer

text: control

text: of

text: lighting

text: instruments

question: What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator?

answer: lighting cues

text: lighting cues


text: LaserDiscs were initially cheaper than videocassettes to manufacture, because they lacked the moving parts and plastic outer shell that are necessary for VHS tapes to work, and the duplication process was much simpler. A VHS cassette has at least 14 parts including the actual tape while LaserDisc has one part with five or six layers. A disc can be stamped out in a matter of seconds whereas duplicating videotape required a complex bulk tape duplication mechanism and was a time-consuming process. However, by the end of the 1980s, average disc-pressing prices were over $5.00 per two-sided disc, due to the large amount of plastic material and the costly glass-mastering process needed to make the metal stamper mechanisms. Due to the larger volume of demand, videocassettes quickly became much cheaper to duplicate, costing as little as $1.00 by the beginning of the 1990s.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDiscs

text: were

text: initially

text: cheaper

text: than

text: videocassettes

text: to

text: manufacture

text: because

text: they

text: lacked

text: the

text: moving

text: parts

text: and

text: plastic

text: outer

text: shell

text: that

text: are

text: necessary

text: for

text: VHS

text: tapes

text: to

text: work

text: and

text: the

text: duplication

text: process

text: was

text: much

text: simpler

text: A

text: VHS

text: cassette

text: has

text: at

text: least

text: parts

text: including

text: the

text: actual

text: tape

text: while

text: LaserDisc

text: has

text: one

text: part

text: with

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: layers

text: A

text: disc

text: can

text: be

text: stamped

text: out

text: in

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: seconds

text: whereas

text: duplicating

text: videotape

text: required

text: a

text: complex

text: bulk

text: tape

text: duplication

text: mechanism

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: consuming

text: process

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: disc

text: pressing

text: prices

text: were

text: over

text: per

text: two

text: sided

text: disc

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: plastic

text: material

text: and

text: the

text: costly

text: glass

text: mastering

text: process

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: metal

text: stamper

text: mechanisms

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: larger

text: volume

text: of

text: demand

text: videocassettes

text: quickly

text: became

text: much

text: cheaper

text: to

text: duplicate

text: costing

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

question: Were Laserdiscs initially cheaper or more costly to produce than their VHS counterparts?

answer: cheaper

text: cheaper

question: How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?

answer: at least 14

text: at least 14

question: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?

answer: $5.00 per two-sided disc

text: $5.00 per two-sided disc

question: How much did VHS cost to produce by the 1990s?

answer: as little as $1.00

text: as little as $1.00


text: Also labeled an Orphist by Apollinaire, Marcel Duchamp was responsible for another extreme development inspired by Cubism. The ready-made arose from a joint consideration that the work itself is considered an object (just as a painting), and that it uses the material detritus of the world (as collage and papier collé in the Cubist construction and Assemblage). The next logical step, for Duchamp, was to present an ordinary object as a self-sufficient work of art representing only itself. In 1913 he attached a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool and in 1914 selected a bottle-drying rack as a sculpture in its own right.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Also

text: labeled

text: an

text: Orphist

text: by

text: Apollinaire

text: Marcel

text: Duchamp

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: another

text: extreme

text: development

text: inspired

text: by

text: Cubism

text: The

text: ready

text: made

text: arose

text: from

text: a

text: joint

text: consideration

text: that

text: the

text: work

text: itself

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: object

text: just

text: as

text: a

text: painting

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: uses

text: the

text: material

text: detritus

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: collage

text: and

text: papier

text: collé

text: in

text: the

text: Cubist

text: construction

text: and

text: Assemblage

text: The

text: next

text: logical

text: step

text: for

text: Duchamp

text: was

text: to

text: present

text: an

text: ordinary

text: object

text: as

text: a

text: self

text: sufficient

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: representing

text: only

text: itself

text: In

text: he

text: attached

text: a

text: bicycle

text: wheel

text: to

text: a

text: kitchen

text: stool

text: and

text: in

text: selected

text: a

text: bottle

text: drying

text: rack

text: as

text: a

text: sculpture

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

question: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?

answer: Apollinaire

text: Apollinaire

question: What two items did Duchamp attach together in 1913?

answer: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool

text: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool

question: What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself?

answer: bottle-drying rack

text: bottle-drying rack

question: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled not an Orphanist?

text: Apollinaire

question: What three items did Duchamp attach together in 1913?

text: bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool

question: What object did Duchamp select in 1912 as a scuplture by itself?

text: joint consideration

question: What was Duchamp not responsible for?

text: another extreme development