text: At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority. Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and conducting negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton at the 2000 Camp David Summit. During the summit, Barak offered a plan for the establishment of a Palestinian state. The proposed state included the entirety of the Gaza Strip and over 90% of the West Bank with Jerusalem as a shared capital, although some argue that the plan was to annex areas which would lead to a cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African "bantustans", a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators. Each side blamed the other for the failure of the talks.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Israel

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Benjamin

text: Netanyahu

text: withdrew

text: from

text: Hebron

text: and

text: signed

text: the

text: Wye

text: River

text: Memorandum

text: giving

text: greater

text: control

text: to

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: National

text: Authority

text: Ehud

text: Barak

text: elected

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: in

text: began

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: by

text: withdrawing

text: forces

text: from

text: Southern

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: conducting

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: Chairman

text: Yasser

text: Arafat

text: and

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: at

text: the

text: Camp

text: David

text: Summit

text: During

text: the

text: summit

text: Barak

text: offered

text: a

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: Palestinian

text: state

text: The

text: proposed

text: state

text: included

text: the

text: entirety

text: of

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: with

text: Jerusalem

text: as

text: a

text: shared

text: capital

text: although

text: some

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: plan

text: was

text: to

text: annex

text: areas

text: which

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: cantonization

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: into

text: three

text: blocs

text: which

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: delegation

text: likened

text: to

text: South

text: African

text: bantustans

text: a

text: loaded

text: word

text: that

text: was

text: disputed

text: by

text: the

text: Israeli

text: and

text: American

text: negotiators

text: Each

text: side

text: blamed

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: talks

question: Who led Israel in the 1990s?

answer: Benjamin Netanyahu

text: Benjamin Netanyahu

question: What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?

answer: Wye River Memorandum

text: Wye River Memorandum

question: Who was elected Prime Minister in 1999?

answer: Ehud Barak

text: Ehud Barak


text: The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish fleet. The Army performed well in combat in Cuba. However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict. It relied on volunteers and state militia units, which faced logistical, training and food problems in the staging areas in Florida. The United States freed Cuba (after an occupation by the U.S. Army). By the peace treaty Spain ceded to the United States its colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The Navy set up coaling stations there and in Hawaii (which voluntarily joined the U.S. in 1898). The U.S. Navy now had a major forward presence across the Pacific and (with the lease of Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba) a major base in the Caribbean guarding the approaches to the Gulf Coast and the Panama Canal.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Spanish

text: American

text: War

text: was

text: a

text: short

text: decisive

text: war

text: marked

text: by

text: quick

text: overwhelming

text: American

text: victories

text: at

text: sea

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: against

text: Spain

text: The

text: Navy

text: was

text: well

text: prepared

text: and

text: won

text: laurels

text: even

text: as

text: politicians

text: tried

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: have

text: it

text: redeployed

text: to

text: defend

text: East

text: Coast

text: cities

text: against

text: potential

text: threats

text: from

text: the

text: feeble

text: Spanish

text: fleet

text: The

text: Army

text: performed

text: well

text: in

text: combat

text: in

text: Cuba

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: oriented

text: to

text: small

text: posts

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: not

text: as

text: well

text: prepared

text: for

text: an

text: overseas

text: conflict

text: It

text: relied

text: on

text: volunteers

text: and

text: state

text: militia

text: units

text: which

text: faced

text: logistical

text: training

text: and

text: food

text: problems

text: in

text: the

text: staging

text: areas

text: in

text: Florida

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: freed

text: Cuba

text: after

text: an

text: occupation

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: By

text: the

text: peace

text: treaty

text: Spain

text: ceded

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: its

text: colonies

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The

text: Navy

text: set

text: up

text: coaling

text: stations

text: there

text: and

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: which

text: voluntarily

text: joined

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: now

text: had

text: a

text: major

text: forward

text: presence

text: across

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: lease

text: of

text: Guantánamo

text: Bay

text: Naval

text: Base

text: in

text: Cuba

text: a

text: major

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: guarding

text: the

text: approaches

text: to

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: and

text: the

text: Panama

text: Canal

question: Where did the American army fight the Spanish in the Spanish American War?

answer: Cuba

text: Cuba

question: The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?

answer: volunteers and state militia

text: volunteers and state militia

question: What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?

answer: Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

text: Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

question: What island territory voluntarily joined the US as a colony in 1898?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii

question: What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?

answer: Guantánamo Bay Naval Base

text: Guantánamo Bay Naval Base

question: Where did the American army fight the Irish in the Spanish American War?

text: Cuba

question: The army in this war was not primarily made up of what sort of units?

text: volunteers and state militia

question: What colonies did Spain hand over to the UK after the war?

text: Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

question: What island territory voluntarily joined the UK as a colony in 1898?

text: Hawaii

question: What is the name of the naval base the UK leased from a newly independent Cuba?

text: Guantánamo Bay Naval Base


text: Howison's personal idealism  was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne. Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom. To deny freedom to pursue truth, beauty, and "benignant love" is to undermine every profound human venture, including science, morality, and philosophy. Personalistic idealists Borden Parker Bowne and Edgar S. Brightman and realistic personal theist Saint Thomas Aquinas address a core issue, namely that of dependence upon an infinite personal God.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Howison

text: 's

text: personal

text: idealism

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: California

text: Personalism

text: by

text: others

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Boston

text: Personalism

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: Bowne

text: Howison

text: maintained

text: that

text: both

text: impersonal

text: monistic

text: idealism

text: and

text: materialism

text: run

text: contrary

text: to

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: moral

text: freedom

text: To

text: deny

text: freedom

text: to

text: pursue

text: truth

text: beauty

text: and

text: benignant

text: love

text: is

text: to

text: undermine

text: every

text: profound

text: human

text: venture

text: including

text: science

text: morality

text: and

text: philosophy

text: Personalistic

text: idealists

text: Borden

text: Parker

text: Bowne

text: and

text: Edgar

text: S.

text: Brightman

text: and

text: realistic

text: personal

text: theist

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: address

text: a

text: core

text: issue

text: namely

text: that

text: of

text: dependence

text: upon

text: an

text: infinite

text: personal

text: God

question: Who was an exponent of so-called "Boston Personalism"?

answer: Bowne

text: Bowne

question: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?

answer: California Personalism

text: California Personalism

question: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?

answer: Saint Thomas Aquinas

text: Saint Thomas Aquinas

question: What issue do both Aquinas and Brightman discuss?

answer: dependence upon an infinite personal God

text: dependence upon an infinite personal God

question: What sort of freedom did Howison believe was incompatible with materialism?

answer: moral

text: moral

question: California Personalism is the same as what personalism by Bowne?

text: Boston Personalism

question: What two idealists took a realistic perspective?

question: What theist did Howison agree with?

text: Saint Thomas Aquinas

question: What did Bowne believe was contrary to moral freedom?

question: Howison said materialism was compatible with moral what?

text: freedom


text: Conversely, most heat-treatable alloys are precipitation hardening alloys, which produce the opposite effects that steel does. When heated to form a solution and then cooled quickly, these alloys become much softer than normal, during the diffusionless transformation, and then harden as they age. The solutes in these alloys will precipitate over time, forming intermetallic phases, which are difficult to discern from the base metal. Unlike steel, in which the solid solution separates to form different crystal phases, precipitation hardening alloys separate to form different phases within the same crystal. These intermetallic alloys appear homogeneous in crystal structure, but tend to behave heterogeneous, becoming hard and somewhat brittle.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Conversely

text: most

text: heat

text: treatable

text: alloys

text: are

text: precipitation

text: hardening

text: alloys

text: which

text: produce

text: the

text: opposite

text: effects

text: that

text: steel

text: does

text: When

text: heated

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: solution

text: and

text: then

text: cooled

text: quickly

text: these

text: alloys

text: become

text: much

text: softer

text: than

text: normal

text: during

text: the

text: diffusionless

text: transformation

text: and

text: then

text: harden

text: as

text: they

text: age

text: The

text: solutes

text: in

text: these

text: alloys

text: will

text: precipitate

text: over

text: time

text: forming

text: intermetallic

text: phases

text: which

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: discern

text: from

text: the

text: base

text: metal

text: Unlike

text: steel

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: solid

text: solution

text: separates

text: to

text: form

text: different

text: crystal

text: phases

text: precipitation

text: hardening

text: alloys

text: separate

text: to

text: form

text: different

text: phases

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: crystal

text: These

text: intermetallic

text: alloys

text: appear

text: homogeneous

text: in

text: crystal

text: structure

text: but

text: tend

text: to

text: behave

text: heterogeneous

text: becoming

text: hard

text: and

text: somewhat

text: brittle

question: Precipitation hardening alloys produce the opposite effects of?

answer: steel

text: steel

question: Precipitation hardening alloys are sometimes also?

answer: heat-treatable alloys

text: heat-treatable alloys

question: What makes alloys more softer than normal?

answer: When heated to form a solution and then cooled quickly

text: When heated to form a solution and then cooled quickly

question: What do precipitation hardening alloys behave similarly to?

text: steel

question: What alloys become softer when cooled slowly?

text: heat-treatable alloys

question: What alloys soften with age?

text: precipitation hardening alloys

question: What type of alloys become soft and brittle?

text: intermetallic alloys

question: What are easy to discern from the base metal?

text: intermetallic phases


text: Islam arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang. Another religion present in the province is She shamanism (practiced by She ethnic minority).

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Islam

text: arrived

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: Today

text: Islam

text: is

text: practiced

text: by

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: including

text: virtually

text: all

text: the

text: Hui

text: Chinese

text: living

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: Another

text: religion

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: She

text: shamanism

text: practiced

text: by

text: She

text: ethnic

text: minority

question: How long ago did Islam arrive in Zhejiang?

answer: 1,400 years

text: 1,400 years

question: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam?

answer: virtually all

text: virtually all

question: What is practiced by the She ethnic minority in Zhejiang?

answer: She shamanism

text: She shamanism

question: What religion came to Zhejiang 1,400 years ago?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: How long ago did Islam leave Zhejiang?

question: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang not practice?

text: Islam

question: How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang do not practice Islam?

text: virtually all

question: What is not practiced by the She ethnic minority in Zhejiang?

text: She shamanism

question: What religion left Zhejiang 1,400 years ago?

text: Islam


text: As an academic field, history of science began with the publication of William Whewell's History of the Inductive Sciences (first published in 1837). A more formal study of the history of science as an independent discipline was launched by George Sarton's publications, Introduction to the History of Science (1927) and the Isis journal (founded in 1912). Sarton exemplified the early 20th-century view of the history of science as the history of great men and great ideas. He shared with many of his contemporaries a Whiggish belief in history as a record of the advances and delays in the march of progress. The history of science was not a recognized subfield of American history in this period, and most of the work was carried out by interested scientists and physicians rather than professional historians. With the work of I. Bernard Cohen at Harvard, the history of science became an established subdiscipline of history after 1945.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: As

text: an

text: academic

text: field

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: William

text: Whewell

text: 's

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Inductive

text: Sciences

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: A

text: more

text: formal

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: discipline

text: was

text: launched

text: by

text: George

text: Sarton

text: 's

text: publications

text: Introduction

text: to

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: the

text: Isis

text: journal

text: founded

text: in

text: Sarton

text: exemplified

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: as

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: great

text: men

text: and

text: great

text: ideas

text: He

text: shared

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: contemporaries

text: a

text: Whiggish

text: belief

text: in

text: history

text: as

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: advances

text: and

text: delays

text: in

text: the

text: march

text: of

text: progress

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: recognized

text: subfield

text: of

text: American

text: history

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: interested

text: scientists

text: and

text: physicians

text: rather

text: than

text: professional

text: historians

text: With

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: I.

text: Bernard

text: Cohen

text: at

text: Harvard

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: became

text: an

text: established

text: subdiscipline

text: of

text: history

text: after

question: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?

answer: History of the Inductive Sciences

text: History of the Inductive Sciences

question: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?

answer: George Sarton's

text: George Sarton's

question: What was the history of science during the 20th century?

answer: the history of great men and great ideas

text: the history of great men and great ideas

question: How could Sarton's ideas be described?

answer: Whiggish

text: Whiggish

question: Who studied the history of science?

answer: interested scientists and physicians

text: interested scientists and physicians


text: Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea. In other instances, Gaddafi pushed through laws without the GPC's support, such as when he desired to allow women into the armed forces. Gaddafi proclaimed that the People's Congresses provided for Libya's every political need, rendering other political organizations unnecessary; all non-authorized groups, including political parties, professional associations, independent trade unions and women's groups, were banned.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Debate

text: remained

text: limited

text: and

text: major

text: decisions

text: regarding

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: defence

text: were

text: avoided

text: or

text: dealt

text: with

text: cursorily

text: the

text: GPC

text: largely

text: remained

text: a

text: rubber

text: stamp

text: for

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: policies

text: On

text: rare

text: occasions

text: the

text: GPC

text: opposed

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: suggestions

text: sometimes

text: successfully

text: notably

text: when

text: Gaddafi

text: called

text: on

text: primary

text: schools

text: to

text: be

text: abolished

text: believing

text: that

text: home

text: schooling

text: was

text: healthier

text: for

text: children

text: the

text: GPC

text: rejected

text: the

text: idea

text: In

text: other

text: instances

text: Gaddafi

text: pushed

text: through

text: laws

text: without

text: the

text: GPC

text: 's

text: support

text: such

text: as

text: when

text: he

text: desired

text: to

text: allow

text: women

text: into

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Gaddafi

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Congresses

text: provided

text: for

text: Libya

text: 's

text: every

text: political

text: need

text: rendering

text: other

text: political

text: organizations

text: unnecessary

text: all

text: non

text: authorized

text: groups

text: including

text: political

text: parties

text: professional

text: associations

text: independent

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: were

text: banned

question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?

answer: a rubber stamp

text: a rubber stamp

question: What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against?

answer: primary schools to be abolished

text: primary schools to be abolished

question: What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools?

answer: home schooling

text: home schooling

question: What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC?

answer: allow women into the armed forces

text: allow women into the armed forces


text: Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others. The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole. The focus is on doing good and living well in the here and now, and leaving the world a better place for those who come after. In 1925, the English mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead cautioned: "The prophecy of Francis Bacon has now been fulfilled; and man, who at times dreamt of himself as a little lower than the angels, has submitted to become the servant and the minister of nature. It still remains to be seen whether the same actor can play both parts".

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Contemporary

text: humanism

text: entails

text: a

text: qualified

text: optimism

text: about

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: people

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: involve

text: believing

text: that

text: human

text: nature

text: is

text: purely

text: good

text: or

text: that

text: all

text: people

text: can

text: live

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Humanist

text: ideals

text: without

text: help

text: If

text: anything

text: there

text: is

text: recognition

text: that

text: living

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: potential

text: is

text: hard

text: work

text: and

text: requires

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: others

text: The

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: is

text: human

text: flourishing

text: making

text: life

text: better

text: for

text: all

text: humans

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: conscious

text: species

text: also

text: promoting

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: welfare

text: of

text: other

text: sentient

text: beings

text: and

text: the

text: planet

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: The

text: focus

text: is

text: on

text: doing

text: good

text: and

text: living

text: well

text: in

text: the

text: here

text: and

text: now

text: and

text: leaving

text: the

text: world

text: a

text: better

text: place

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: come

text: after

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: mathematician

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Alfred

text: North

text: Whitehead

text: cautioned

text: The

text: prophecy

text: of

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: fulfilled

text: and

text: man

text: who

text: at

text: times

text: dreamt

text: of

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: little

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: angels

text: has

text: submitted

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: servant

text: and

text: the

text: minister

text: of

text: nature

text: It

text: still

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: whether

text: the

text: same

text: actor

text: can

text: play

text: both

text: parts

question: What is contemporary humanism optimistic about?

answer: capacity of people

text: capacity of people

question: What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?

answer: human flourishing

text: human flourishing

question: What is human flourishing?

answer: making life better

text: making life better

question: What doesnt conetemporary humanism  believe about human nature?

answer: purely good

text: purely good

question: What is contemporary humanism upset about?

text: capacity of people

question: What is the lowest goal of humanism?

text: human flourishing

question: What is human flourishing against?

text: making life better for all humans

question: What doesn't contemporary humanism forget about human nature being?

text: purely good

question: What English mathematician had no interest in philosophy?

text: Alfred North Whitehead


text: Book 1 (at the head of the Odyssean section) opens with a storm which Juno, Aeneas' enemy throughout the poem, stirs up against the fleet. The storm drives the hero to the coast of Carthage, which historically was Rome's deadliest foe. The queen, Dido, welcomes the ancestor of the Romans, and under the influence of the gods falls deeply in love with him. At a banquet in Book 2, Aeneas tells the story of the sack of Troy, the death of his wife, and his escape, to the enthralled Carthaginians, while in Book 3 he recounts to them his wanderings over the Mediterranean in search of a suitable new home. Jupiter in Book 4 recalls the lingering Aeneas to his duty to found a new city, and he slips away from Carthage, leaving Dido to commit suicide, cursing Aeneas and calling down revenge in a symbolic anticipation of the fierce wars between Carthage and Rome. In Book 5, Aeneas' father Anchises dies and funeral games are celebrated for him. On reaching Cumae, in Italy in Book 6, Aeneas consults the Cumaean Sibyl, who conducts him through the Underworld where Aeneas meets the dead Anchises who reveals Rome's destiny to his son.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: Book

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Odyssean

text: section

text: opens

text: with

text: a

text: storm

text: which

text: Juno

text: Aeneas

text: enemy

text: throughout

text: the

text: poem

text: stirs

text: up

text: against

text: the

text: fleet

text: The

text: storm

text: drives

text: the

text: hero

text: to

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Carthage

text: which

text: historically

text: was

text: Rome

text: 's

text: deadliest

text: foe

text: The

text: queen

text: Dido

text: welcomes

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: Romans

text: and

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: falls

text: deeply

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: him

text: At

text: a

text: banquet

text: in

text: Book

text: Aeneas

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: sack

text: of

text: Troy

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: his

text: escape

text: to

text: the

text: enthralled

text: Carthaginians

text: while

text: in

text: Book

text: he

text: recounts

text: to

text: them

text: his

text: wanderings

text: over

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: a

text: suitable

text: new

text: home

text: Jupiter

text: in

text: Book

text: recalls

text: the

text: lingering

text: Aeneas

text: to

text: his

text: duty

text: to

text: found

text: a

text: new

text: city

text: and

text: he

text: slips

text: away

text: from

text: Carthage

text: leaving

text: Dido

text: to

text: commit

text: suicide

text: cursing

text: Aeneas

text: and

text: calling

text: down

text: revenge

text: in

text: a

text: symbolic

text: anticipation

text: of

text: the

text: fierce

text: wars

text: between

text: Carthage

text: and

text: Rome

text: In

text: Book

text: Aeneas

text: father

text: Anchises

text: dies

text: and

text: funeral

text: games

text: are

text: celebrated

text: for

text: him

text: On

text: reaching

text: Cumae

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: Book

text: Aeneas

text: consults

text: the

text: Cumaean

text: Sibyl

text: who

text: conducts

text: him

text: through

text: the

text: Underworld

text: where

text: Aeneas

text: meets

text: the

text: dead

text: Anchises

text: who

text: reveals

text: Rome

text: 's

text: destiny

text: to

text: his

text: son

question: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?

answer: Juno

text: Juno

question: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?

answer: Dido

text: Dido

question: In which book does Aeneas' father die?

answer: 5

question: Who reveals Rome's destiny to Aeneas?

answer: Anchises

text: Anchises

question: Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?

answer: Sibyl

text: Sibyl

question: Who is Jupiter's enemy in the Aeneid?

text: Dido

question: Where did Aeneas' father die?

text: Carthage

question: How many days did Aeneas travel through the underworld?

question: How did Aeneas' wife die?

text: suicide

question: What did Anchises say Rome's destiny was?

text: to found a new city


text: Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: /ˈtuːsɒn/

text: /tuːˈsɒn/

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Pima

text: County

text: Arizona

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: put

text: the

text: population

text: at

text: while

text: the

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Tucson

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: was

text: The

text: Tucson

text: MSA

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Tucson

text: Nogales

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: CSA

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: Tucson

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: Arizona

text: behind

text: Phoenix

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: anchor

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Sun

text: Corridor

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Phoenix

text: and

text: mi

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: U.S

text: Mexico

text: border

text: Tucson

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Roughly

text: Tucson

text: companies

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: and

text: manufacture

text: of

text: optics

text: and

text: optoelectronics

text: systems

text: earning

text: Tucson

text: the

text: nickname

text: Optics

text: Valley

question: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?

answer: Phoenix

text: Phoenix

question: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?

answer: 60

question: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?

answer: Optics Valley

text: Optics Valley

question: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?

answer: 520,116

question: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?

answer: 996,544

question: Which county is Tucson in?

answer: Pima County

text: Pima County

question: Which university is in Tucson?

answer: University of Arizona

text: University of Arizona

question: How far is Tucson from Phoenix?

answer: 108 miles (174 km)

text: 108 miles (174 km)

question: How far is Tucson from Mexico?

answer: 60 mi (97 km)

text: 60 mi (97 km)

question: What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?

answer: Optics Valley

text: Optics Valley


text: A P-N junction can convert absorbed light energy into a proportional electric current. The same process is reversed here (i.e. the P-N junction emits light when electrical energy is applied to it). This phenomenon is generally called electroluminescence, which can be defined as the emission of light from a semi-conductor under the influence of an electric field. The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region. Free electrons are in the conduction band of energy levels, while holes are in the valence energy band. Thus the energy level of the holes will be lesser than the energy levels of the electrons. Some portion of the energy must be dissipated in order to recombine the electrons and the holes. This energy is emitted in the form of heat and light.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: A

text: P

text: N

text: junction

text: can

text: convert

text: absorbed

text: light

text: energy

text: into

text: a

text: proportional

text: electric

text: current

text: The

text: same

text: process

text: is

text: reversed

text: here

text: i.e.

text: the

text: P

text: N

text: junction

text: emits

text: light

text: when

text: electrical

text: energy

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: it

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: generally

text: called

text: electroluminescence

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: light

text: from

text: a

text: semi

text: conductor

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: field

text: The

text: charge

text: carriers

text: recombine

text: in

text: a

text: forward

text: biased

text: P

text: N

text: junction

text: as

text: the

text: electrons

text: cross

text: from

text: the

text: N

text: region

text: and

text: recombine

text: with

text: the

text: holes

text: existing

text: in

text: the

text: P

text: region

text: Free

text: electrons

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: conduction

text: band

text: of

text: energy

text: levels

text: while

text: holes

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: valence

text: energy

text: band

text: Thus

text: the

text: energy

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: holes

text: will

text: be

text: lesser

text: than

text: the

text: energy

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: electrons

text: Some

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: must

text: be

text: dissipated

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: recombine

text: the

text: electrons

text: and

text: the

text: holes

text: This

text: energy

text: is

text: emitted

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: heat

text: and

text: light

question: What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?

answer: P-N junction

text: P-N junction

question: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?

answer: electroluminescence

text: electroluminescence

question: Where are the free electrons located in the production of electroluminescence?

answer: the conduction band

text: the conduction band

question: Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?

answer: holes existing in the P-region

text: holes existing in the P-region

question: Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?

answer: to recombine the electrons and the holes

text: to recombine the electrons and the holes

question: What converts absorbed light energy into an non-electric current?

text: P-N junction

question: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when a non-electrical current is applied to it?

text: electroluminescence

question: Where are the free electrons located in the production of non-electroluminescence?

text: conduction band

question: Whose energy levels are lower than the non-electrons in the electroluminescence process?

text: holes existing in the P-region

question: Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and darkness?

text: recombine the electrons and the holes


text: Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Despite

text: this

text: glowing

text: message

text: by

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Chan

text: writes

text: that

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: cut

text: off

text: all

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: hierarchs

text: Until

text: then

text: the

text: court

text: was

text: unaware

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: The

text: Ming

text: court

text: had

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Karma

text: Kagyu

text: who

text: continued

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Ming

text: capital

text: were

text: sent

text: by

text: the

text: Karmapa

question: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?

answer: the Karmapa hierarchs

text: the Karmapa hierarchs

question: What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?

answer: 1446

question: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?

answer: 1415

question: Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?

answer: the Karmapa

text: the Karmapa


text: The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines were abandoned, reducing Thuringia's network by half compared to 1940. On the other hand, most of the main lines were refurbished after 1990, resulting in improved speed of travel. The most important railway lines at present are the Thuringian Railway, connecting Halle and Leipzig via Weimar, Erfurt, Gotha and Eisenach with Frankfurt and Kassel and the Saal Railway from Halle/Leipzig via Jena and Saalfeld to Nuremberg. The former has an hourly ICE/IC service from Dresden to Frankfurt while the latter is served hourly by ICE trains from Berlin to Munich. In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened, diverting long-distance services from these mid-19th century lines. Both ICE routes will then use the Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway, and the Berlin-Munich route will continue via the Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway. Only the segment west of Erfurt of the Frankfurt-Dresden line will continue to be used by ICE trains after 2017, with an increased line speed of 200 km/h (currently 160 km/h). Erfurt's central station, which was completely rebuilt for this purpose in the 2000s (decade), will be the new connection between both ICE lines. The most important regional railway lines in Thuringia are the Neudietendorf–Ritschenhausen railway from Erfurt to Würzburg and Meiningen, the Weimar–Gera railway from Erfurt to Chemnitz, the Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway from Erfurt to Magdeburg, the Gotha–Leinefelde railway from Erfurt to Göttingen, the Halle–Kassel railway from Halle via Nordhausen to Kassel and the Leipzig–Hof railway from Leipzig via Altenburg to Zwickau and Hof. Most regional and local lines have hourly service, but some run only every other hour.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: first

text: railways

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: network

text: of

text: main

text: lines

text: was

text: finished

text: around

text: By

text: many

text: branch

text: lines

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: giving

text: Thuringia

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: densest

text: rail

text: networks

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: with

text: about

text: km

text: of

text: track

text: Between

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: branch

text: lines

text: were

text: abandoned

text: reducing

text: Thuringia

text: 's

text: network

text: by

text: half

text: compared

text: to

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: lines

text: were

text: refurbished

text: after

text: resulting

text: in

text: improved

text: speed

text: of

text: travel

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: railway

text: lines

text: at

text: present

text: are

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Railway

text: connecting

text: Halle

text: and

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Weimar

text: Erfurt

text: Gotha

text: and

text: Eisenach

text: with

text: Frankfurt

text: and

text: Kassel

text: and

text: the

text: Saal

text: Railway

text: from

text: Halle

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Jena

text: and

text: Saalfeld

text: to

text: Nuremberg

text: The

text: former

text: has

text: an

text: hourly

text: ICE

text: IC

text: service

text: from

text: Dresden

text: to

text: Frankfurt

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: served

text: hourly

text: by

text: ICE

text: trains

text: from

text: Berlin

text: to

text: Munich

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: high

text: speed

text: line

text: will

text: be

text: opened

text: diverting

text: long

text: distance

text: services

text: from

text: these

text: century

text: lines

text: Both

text: ICE

text: routes

text: will

text: then

text: use

text: the

text: Erfurt

text: Leipzig

text: Halle

text: high

text: speed

text: railway

text: and

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Munich

text: route

text: will

text: continue

text: via

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Erfurt

text: high

text: speed

text: railway

text: Only

text: the

text: segment

text: west

text: of

text: Erfurt

text: of

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: Dresden

text: line

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: ICE

text: trains

text: after

text: with

text: an

text: increased

text: line

text: speed

text: of

text: km

text: h

text: currently

text: km

text: h

text: Erfurt

text: 's

text: central

text: station

text: which

text: was

text: completely

text: rebuilt

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: new

text: connection

text: between

text: both

text: ICE

text: lines

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: regional

text: railway

text: lines

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: are

text: the

text: Neudietendorf

text: Ritschenhausen

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Würzburg

text: and

text: Meiningen

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Gera

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Chemnitz

text: the

text: Sangerhausen

text: Erfurt

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Magdeburg

text: the

text: Gotha

text: Leinefelde

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Göttingen

text: the

text: Halle

text: Kassel

text: railway

text: from

text: Halle

text: via

text: Nordhausen

text: to

text: Kassel

text: and

text: the

text: Leipzig

text: Hof

text: railway

text: from

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Altenburg

text: to

text: Zwickau

text: and

text: Hof

text: Most

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: lines

text: have

text: hourly

text: service

text: but

text: some

text: run

text: only

text: every

text: other

text: hour

question: When was Thuringia's first railway built?

answer: the 1840s

text: the 1840s

question: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?

answer: Between 1950 and 2000

text: Between 1950 and 2000

question: When will the new high speed train be open?

answer: In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,

text: In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,

question: When was Thuringia's worst railway built?

question: When were most of the branch lines of the railway adopted?

text: Between 1950 and 2000

question: When will the new high speed train be closed?

question: What is an imaginary railway?

text: the Weimar–Gera railway


text: The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: decade

text: for

text: Iranian

text: cinema

text: with

text: commercial

text: films

text: produced

text: annually

text: on

text: average

text: throughout

text: the

text: early

text: increasing

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: production

text: focused

text: on

text: melodrama

text: and

text: thrillers

text: With

text: the

text: screening

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: Kaiser

text: and

text: The

text: Cow

text: directed

text: by

text: Masoud

text: Kimiai

text: and

text: Dariush

text: Mehrjui

text: respectively

text: in

text: alternative

text: films

text: established

text: their

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: Attempts

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: film

text: festival

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: the

text: Golrizan

text: Festival

text: bore

text: fruits

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Sepas

text: Festival

text: in

text: The

text: endeavors

text: also

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Tehran

text: World

text: Festival

text: in

question: What decade was significant to Iranian film?

answer: 1960s

question: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?

answer: the Golrizan Festival

text: the Golrizan Festival

question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?

answer: 25 commercial films

text: 25 commercial films

question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?

answer: 65

question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?

answer: Tehran World Festival

text: Tehran World Festival


text: By 6000 BCE predynastic Egyptians in the southwestern corner of Egypt were herding cattle and constructing large buildings. Subsistence in organized and permanent settlements in predynastic Egypt by the middle of the 6th millennium BCE centered predominantly on cereal and animal agriculture: cattle, goats, pigs and sheep. Metal objects replaced prior ones of stone. Tanning of animal skins, pottery and weaving were commonplace in this era also. There are indications of seasonal or only temporary occupation of the Al Fayyum in the 6th millennium BCE, with food activities centering on fishing, hunting and food-gathering. Stone arrowheads, knives and scrapers from the era are commonly found. Burial items included pottery, jewelry, farming and hunting equipment, and assorted foods including dried meat and fruit. Burial in desert environments appears to enhance Egyptian preservation rites, and dead were buried facing due west.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: By

text: BCE

text: predynastic

text: Egyptians

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: corner

text: of

text: Egypt

text: were

text: herding

text: cattle

text: and

text: constructing

text: large

text: buildings

text: Subsistence

text: in

text: organized

text: and

text: permanent

text: settlements

text: in

text: predynastic

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: centered

text: predominantly

text: on

text: cereal

text: and

text: animal

text: agriculture

text: cattle

text: goats

text: pigs

text: and

text: sheep

text: Metal

text: objects

text: replaced

text: prior

text: ones

text: of

text: stone

text: Tanning

text: of

text: animal

text: skins

text: pottery

text: and

text: weaving

text: were

text: commonplace

text: in

text: this

text: era

text: also

text: There

text: are

text: indications

text: of

text: seasonal

text: or

text: only

text: temporary

text: occupation

text: of

text: the

text: Al

text: Fayyum

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: with

text: food

text: activities

text: centering

text: on

text: fishing

text: hunting

text: and

text: food

text: gathering

text: Stone

text: arrowheads

text: knives

text: and

text: scrapers

text: from

text: the

text: era

text: are

text: commonly

text: found

text: Burial

text: items

text: included

text: pottery

text: jewelry

text: farming

text: and

text: hunting

text: equipment

text: and

text: assorted

text: foods

text: including

text: dried

text: meat

text: and

text: fruit

text: Burial

text: in

text: desert

text: environments

text: appears

text: to

text: enhance

text: Egyptian

text: preservation

text: rites

text: and

text: dead

text: were

text: buried

text: facing

text: due

text: west

question: What were Egyptians herding in the early BCE period?

answer: cattle

text: cattle

question: By what time period were the Egyptians constructing  large buildings?

answer: 6000 BCE

text: 6000 BCE

question: What items replaced previously items made of stone?

answer: Metal objects

text: Metal objects

question: In which direction were the dead facing when they were   buried?

answer: due west

text: due west

question: What replaced metal objects?

text: stone

question: Which direction were large buildings built to face?

text: west

question: By what era did occupation of the Al Fayyum end?

text: the 6th millennium

question: What made Egyptian preservation rites difficult?

text: desert environments

question: What diet did Egyptians begin to move away from?

text: cereal and animal agriculture


text: House also had an influence of relaying political messages to people who were considered to be outcasts of society. The music appealed to those who didn't fit into mainstream American society and was especially celebrated by many black males. Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace" The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'". Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: House

text: also

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: of

text: relaying

text: political

text: messages

text: to

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: outcasts

text: of

text: society

text: The

text: music

text: appealed

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: n't

text: fit

text: into

text: mainstream

text: American

text: society

text: and

text: was

text: especially

text: celebrated

text: by

text: many

text: black

text: males

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: once

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: club

text: in

text: Chicago

text: was

text: like

text: church

text: for

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: fallen

text: from

text: grace

text: The

text: house

text: producer

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: compared

text: it

text: to

text: old

text: time

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: people

text: just

text: get

text: happy

text: and

text: screamin

text: Deep

text: house

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: messages

text: of

text: freedom

text: for

text: the

text: black

text: community

question: Who did House relay political messages to?

answer: outcasts of society

text: outcasts of society

question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?

answer: church for people who have fallen from grace

text: church for people who have fallen from grace

question: Who was a famous house producer?

answer: Marshall Jefferson

text: Marshall Jefferson

question: where was the warehouse club located?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: what community was deep house popular with?

answer: the black community

text: the black community

question: Who did Jefferson replay political messages to?

text: outcasts of society

question: Who did Jefferson once say the Warehouse club was for?

question: Who was a famous freedom producer?

text: Marshall Jefferson

question: Where was the Jefferson club located?

text: Chicago

question: What community was deep Jefferson popular with?

text: the black community


text: In 2005, the Office of Fair Trading found fifty independent schools, including Eton, to have breached the Competition Act by "regularly and systematically" exchanging information about planned increases in school fees, which was collated and distributed among the schools by the bursar at Sevenoaks School. Following the investigation by the OFT, each school was required to pay around £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million, significantly less than the maximum possible fine. In addition, the schools together agreed to contribute another £3m to a new charitable educational fund. The incident raised concerns over whether the charitable status of independent schools such as Eton should be reconsidered, and perhaps revoked. However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed."

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Fair

text: Trading

text: found

text: fifty

text: independent

text: schools

text: including

text: Eton

text: to

text: have

text: breached

text: the

text: Competition

text: Act

text: by

text: regularly

text: and

text: systematically

text: exchanging

text: information

text: about

text: planned

text: increases

text: in

text: school

text: fees

text: which

text: was

text: collated

text: and

text: distributed

text: among

text: the

text: schools

text: by

text: the

text: bursar

text: at

text: Sevenoaks

text: School

text: Following

text: the

text: investigation

text: by

text: the

text: OFT

text: each

text: school

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: pay

text: around

text: totalling

text: around

text: million

text: significantly

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: maximum

text: possible

text: fine

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: schools

text: together

text: agreed

text: to

text: contribute

text: another

text: m

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: charitable

text: educational

text: fund

text: The

text: incident

text: raised

text: concerns

text: over

text: whether

text: the

text: charitable

text: status

text: of

text: independent

text: schools

text: such

text: as

text: Eton

text: should

text: be

text: reconsidered

text: and

text: perhaps

text: revoked

text: However

text: Jean

text: Scott

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Independent

text: Schools

text: Council

text: said

text: that

text: independent

text: schools

text: had

text: always

text: been

text: exempt

text: from

text: anti

text: cartel

text: rules

text: applied

text: to

text: business

text: were

text: following

text: a

text: long

text: established

text: procedure

text: in

text: sharing

text: the

text: information

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: unaware

text: of

text: the

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: consulted

text: She

text: wrote

text: to

text: John

text: Vickers

text: the

text: OFT

text: director

text: general

text: saying

text: They

text: are

text: not

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: businessmen

text: meeting

text: behind

text: closed

text: doors

text: to

text: fix

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: their

text: products

text: to

text: the

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: the

text: consumer

text: They

text: are

text: schools

text: that

text: have

text: quite

text: openly

text: continued

text: to

text: follow

text: a

text: long

text: established

text: practice

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: unaware

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: had

text: changed

question: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?

answer: Jean Scott

text: Jean Scott

question: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?

answer: 2005

question: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?

answer: £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million

text: £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million

question: What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?

answer: a new charitable educational fund

text: a new charitable educational fund

question: In what year did Sevenoaks School open its doors to students?

question: How much was Eton fined by the Office of Fair Trading in 2005?

question: How much did Eton agree to contribute to the new charitable education fund?

question: How was the head of the Office of Fair Trading in 2005?

text: Jean Scott

question: How much does Eaton give to the Independent Schools Council each year?


text: Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turbans (dastar) (or patka, when operational) and Muslim women may wear uniform tucked hijabs under their authorized headdress. Jews may wear yarmulke under their authorized headdress and when bareheaded. The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission. Naval personnel, however, seldom wear berets, preferring either service cap or authorized ballcaps (shipboard operational dress), which only the Navy wear. Air Force personnel, particularly officers, prefer the wedge cap to any other form of headdress. There is no naval variant of the wedge cap. The Yukon cap and tuque are worn only with winter dress, although clearance and combat divers may wear tuques year-round as a watch cap. Soldiers in Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments generally wear alternative headdress, including the glengarry, balmoral, tam o'shanter, and caubeen instead of the beret. The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided "pillbox" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur "Astrakhan" for winter wear. The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Authorized

text: headdress

text: for

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: beret

text: wedge

text: cap

text: ballcap

text: Yukon

text: cap

text: and

text: tuque

text: toque

text: Each

text: is

text: coloured

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: distinctive

text: uniform

text: worn

text: navy

text: white

text: or

text: navy

text: blue

text: army

text: rifle

text: green

text: or

text: regimental

text: colour

text: air

text: force

text: light

text: blue

text: Adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Sikh

text: faith

text: may

text: wear

text: uniform

text: turbans

text: dastar

text: or

text: patka

text: when

text: operational

text: and

text: Muslim

text: women

text: may

text: wear

text: uniform

text: tucked

text: hijabs

text: under

text: their

text: authorized

text: headdress

text: Jews

text: may

text: wear

text: yarmulke

text: under

text: their

text: authorized

text: headdress

text: and

text: when

text: bareheaded

text: The

text: beret

text: is

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: worn

text: headgear

text: and

text: is

text: worn

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: orders

text: of

text: dress

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: orders

text: of

text: Navy

text: and

text: Air

text: Force

text: dress

text: and

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: wearer

text: 's

text: environment

text: branch

text: or

text: mission

text: Naval

text: personnel

text: however

text: seldom

text: wear

text: berets

text: preferring

text: either

text: service

text: cap

text: or

text: authorized

text: ballcaps

text: shipboard

text: operational

text: dress

text: which

text: only

text: the

text: Navy

text: wear

text: Air

text: Force

text: personnel

text: particularly

text: officers

text: prefer

text: the

text: wedge

text: cap

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: headdress

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: naval

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: wedge

text: cap

text: The

text: Yukon

text: cap

text: and

text: tuque

text: are

text: worn

text: only

text: with

text: winter

text: dress

text: although

text: clearance

text: and

text: combat

text: divers

text: may

text: wear

text: tuques

text: year

text: round

text: as

text: a

text: watch

text: cap

text: Soldiers

text: in

text: Highland

text: Scottish

text: and

text: Irish

text: regiments

text: generally

text: wear

text: alternative

text: headdress

text: including

text: the

text: glengarry

text: balmoral

text: tam

text: o'shanter

text: and

text: caubeen

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: beret

text: The

text: officer

text: cadets

text: of

text: both

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Colleges

text: wear

text: gold

text: braided

text: pillbox

text: cavalry

text: caps

text: with

text: their

text: ceremonial

text: dress

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: unique

text: fur

text: Astrakhan

text: for

text: winter

text: wear

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: wears

text: the

text: helmet

question: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?

answer: beret, wedge cap, ballcap

text: beret, wedge cap, ballcap

question: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?

answer: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn

text: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn

question: What is the most popular head dress worn?

answer: The beret

text: The beret

question: What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?

answer: CG634 helmet

text: CG634 helmet

question: What are some of the unauthorized head dresses for the CAF?

question: Are there specific rules for not wearing head dresses?

question: What is the least popular head dress worn?

text: beret

question: What headdress does the Non-Canadian Army wear?


text: In recent years there was a high demand for massively distributed databases with high partition tolerance but according to the CAP theorem it is impossible for a distributed system to simultaneously provide consistency, availability and partition tolerance guarantees. A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three. For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency.

title: Database

title: Database

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: high

text: demand

text: for

text: massively

text: distributed

text: databases

text: with

text: high

text: partition

text: tolerance

text: but

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: CAP

text: theorem

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: for

text: a

text: distributed

text: system

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: provide

text: consistency

text: availability

text: and

text: partition

text: tolerance

text: guarantees

text: A

text: distributed

text: system

text: can

text: satisfy

text: any

text: two

text: of

text: these

text: guarantees

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: three

text: For

text: that

text: reason

text: many

text: NoSQL

text: databases

text: are

text: using

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: eventual

text: consistency

text: to

text: provide

text: both

text: availability

text: and

text: partition

text: tolerance

text: guarantees

text: with

text: a

text: reduced

text: level

text: of

text: data

text: consistency

question: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?

answer: the CAP theorem

text: the CAP theorem

question: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?

answer: eventual consistency

text: eventual consistency

question: What can't explain the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?

text: the CAP theorem

question: How many guarantees will most databases destroy?

text: two

question: What can satisfy all guarantees at the same time?

text: A distributed system

question: What is used to discourage eventual consistency?

text: NoSQL databases

question: What has had low demand in recent years?


text: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels and is commemorated at the Willows and Wetlands Visitor Centre. Fragments of willow basket were found near the Glastonbury Lake Village, and it was also used in the construction of several Iron Age causeways. The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem. During the 1930s more than 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of willow were being grown commercially on the Levels. Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s. By the end of the 20th century only about 140 hectares (350 acres) were grown commercially, near the villages of Burrowbridge, Westonzoyland and North Curry. The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Traditional

text: willow

text: growing

text: and

text: weaving

text: such

text: as

text: basket

text: weaving

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: extensive

text: as

text: it

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: but

text: is

text: still

text: carried

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: and

text: is

text: commemorated

text: at

text: the

text: Willows

text: and

text: Wetlands

text: Visitor

text: Centre

text: Fragments

text: of

text: willow

text: basket

text: were

text: found

text: near

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Lake

text: Village

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: several

text: Iron

text: Age

text: causeways

text: The

text: willow

text: was

text: harvested

text: using

text: a

text: traditional

text: method

text: of

text: pollarding

text: where

text: a

text: tree

text: would

text: be

text: cut

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: stem

text: During

text: the

text: more

text: than

text: hectares

text: acres

text: of

text: willow

text: were

text: being

text: grown

text: commercially

text: on

text: the

text: Levels

text: Largely

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: displacement

text: of

text: baskets

text: with

text: plastic

text: bags

text: and

text: cardboard

text: boxes

text: the

text: industry

text: has

text: severely

text: declined

text: since

text: the

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: only

text: about

text: hectares

text: acres

text: were

text: grown

text: commercially

text: near

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Burrowbridge

text: Westonzoyland

text: and

text: North

text: Curry

text: The

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: only

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: basket

text: willow

text: is

text: grown

text: commercially

question: Where is willow growing still practiced

answer: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels

text: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels

question: What is pollarding

answer: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem

text: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem

question: What did plastic bags result in

answer: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s

text: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s

question: The somerset level is the only area left  to commercially grow what

answer: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

text: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

question: In what decade was the Willows and Wetlands Visitor Centre established?

question: How many acres of commercial willow growing was there in the 1950s?

text: 3,600 hectares

question: In what village is the most willow now grown commercially?

text: Westonzoyland

question: What is willow mostly used for nowadays?

text: baskets

question: In what decade was Glastonbury Lake Village abandoned?


text: On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and included representatives from the royalist government-in-exile, among others Ivan Šubašić. In accordance with the agreement between resistance leaders and the government-in-exile, post-war elections were held to determine the form of government. In November 1945, Tito's pro-republican People's Front, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, won the elections with an overwhelming majority, the vote having been boycotted by monarchists. During the period, Tito evidently enjoyed massive popular support due to being generally viewed by the populace as the liberator of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav administration in the immediate post-war period managed to unite a country that had been severely affected by ultra-nationalist upheavals and war devastation, while successfully suppressing the nationalist sentiments of the various nations in favor of tolerance, and the common Yugoslav goal. After the overwhelming electoral victory, Tito was confirmed as the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DFY. The country was soon renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) (later finally renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFRY). On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. The Assembly drafted a new republican constitution soon afterwards.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: provisional

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Federal

text: Yugoslavia

text: Demokratska

text: Federativna

text: Jugoslavija

text: DFY

text: was

text: assembled

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: by

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: while

text: the

text: provisional

text: name

text: allowed

text: for

text: either

text: a

text: republic

text: or

text: monarchy

text: This

text: government

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Tito

text: as

text: provisional

text: Yugoslav

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: included

text: representatives

text: from

text: the

text: royalist

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: among

text: others

text: Ivan

text: Šubašić

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: agreement

text: between

text: resistance

text: leaders

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: post

text: war

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: In

text: November

text: Tito

text: 's

text: pro

text: republican

text: People

text: 's

text: Front

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: won

text: the

text: elections

text: with

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: the

text: vote

text: having

text: been

text: boycotted

text: by

text: monarchists

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: Tito

text: evidently

text: enjoyed

text: massive

text: popular

text: support

text: due

text: to

text: being

text: generally

text: viewed

text: by

text: the

text: populace

text: as

text: the

text: liberator

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: The

text: Yugoslav

text: administration

text: in

text: the

text: immediate

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: managed

text: to

text: unite

text: a

text: country

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: severely

text: affected

text: by

text: ultra

text: nationalist

text: upheavals

text: and

text: war

text: devastation

text: while

text: successfully

text: suppressing

text: the

text: nationalist

text: sentiments

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: nations

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: tolerance

text: and

text: the

text: common

text: Yugoslav

text: goal

text: After

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: electoral

text: victory

text: Tito

text: was

text: confirmed

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: of

text: the

text: DFY

text: The

text: country

text: was

text: soon

text: renamed

text: the

text: Federal

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: FPRY

text: later

text: finally

text: renamed

text: into

text: Socialist

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: SFRY

text: On

text: November

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: was

text: formally

text: deposed

text: by

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: Constituent

text: Assembly

text: The

text: Assembly

text: drafted

text: a

text: new

text: republican

text: constitution

text: soon

text: afterwards

question: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade

question: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?

answer: 7 March 1945

text: 7 March 1945

question: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?

answer: King Peter II

text: King Peter II


text: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps, in a range of 1,500 to 2,400 m (4,921 to 7,874 ft). Writing about the gentians in Switzerland D. H. Lawrence described them as "darkening the day-time, torch-like with the smoking blueness of Pluto's gloom." Gentians tend to "appear" repeatedly as the spring blooming takes place at progressively later dates, moving from the lower altitude to the higher altitude meadows where the snow melts much later than in the valleys. On the highest rocky ledges the spring flowers bloom in the summer.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Alpine

text: plants

text: such

text: the

text: Alpine

text: gentian

text: grow

text: in

text: abundance

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: meadows

text: above

text: the

text: Lauterbrunnental

text: Gentians

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Illyrian

text: king

text: Gentius

text: and

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: spring

text: blooming

text: flower

text: grow

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: m

text: to

text: ft

text: Writing

text: about

text: the

text: gentians

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: D.

text: H.

text: Lawrence

text: described

text: them

text: as

text: darkening

text: the

text: day

text: time

text: torch

text: like

text: with

text: the

text: smoking

text: blueness

text: of

text: Pluto

text: 's

text: gloom

text: Gentians

text: tend

text: to

text: appear

text: repeatedly

text: as

text: the

text: spring

text: blooming

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: progressively

text: later

text: dates

text: moving

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: altitude

text: to

text: the

text: higher

text: altitude

text: meadows

text: where

text: the

text: snow

text: melts

text: much

text: later

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: valleys

text: On

text: the

text: highest

text: rocky

text: ledges

text: the

text: spring

text: flowers

text: bloom

text: in

text: the

text: summer

question: What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?

answer: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian

text: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian

question: What are Gentians named after?

answer: the Illyrian king Gentius

text: the Illyrian king Gentius

question: How many species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps?

answer: 40 species

text: 40 species


text: In the everyday world, many individuals sought to divine the future, influence it through magic, or seek vengeance with help from "private" diviners. The state-sanctioned taking of auspices was a form of public divination with the intent of ascertaining the will of the gods, not foretelling the future. Secretive consultations between private diviners and their clients were thus suspect. So were divinatory techniques such as astrology when used for illicit, subversive or magical purposes. Astrologers and magicians were officially expelled from Rome at various times, notably in 139 BC and 33 BC. In 16 BC Tiberius expelled them under extreme penalty because an astrologer had predicted his death. "Egyptian rites" were particularly suspect: Augustus banned them within the pomerium to doubtful effect; Tiberius repeated and extended the ban with extreme force in AD 19. Despite several Imperial bans, magic and astrology persisted among all social classes. In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers "would always be banned and always retained at Rome".

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: In

text: the

text: everyday

text: world

text: many

text: individuals

text: sought

text: to

text: divine

text: the

text: future

text: influence

text: it

text: through

text: magic

text: or

text: seek

text: vengeance

text: with

text: help

text: from

text: private

text: diviners

text: The

text: state

text: sanctioned

text: taking

text: of

text: auspices

text: was

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: public

text: divination

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: ascertaining

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: not

text: foretelling

text: the

text: future

text: Secretive

text: consultations

text: between

text: private

text: diviners

text: and

text: their

text: clients

text: were

text: thus

text: suspect

text: So

text: were

text: divinatory

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: astrology

text: when

text: used

text: for

text: illicit

text: subversive

text: or

text: magical

text: purposes

text: Astrologers

text: and

text: magicians

text: were

text: officially

text: expelled

text: from

text: Rome

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: notably

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: In

text: BC

text: Tiberius

text: expelled

text: them

text: under

text: extreme

text: penalty

text: because

text: an

text: astrologer

text: had

text: predicted

text: his

text: death

text: Egyptian

text: rites

text: were

text: particularly

text: suspect

text: Augustus

text: banned

text: them

text: within

text: the

text: pomerium

text: to

text: doubtful

text: effect

text: Tiberius

text: repeated

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: ban

text: with

text: extreme

text: force

text: in

text: AD

text: Despite

text: several

text: Imperial

text: bans

text: magic

text: and

text: astrology

text: persisted

text: among

text: all

text: social

text: classes

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: AD

text: Tacitus

text: observed

text: that

text: astrologers

text: would

text: always

text: be

text: banned

text: and

text: always

text: retained

text: at

text: Rome

question: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?

answer: private diviners

text: private diviners

question: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?

answer: will of the gods

text: will of the gods

question: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?

answer: foretelling the future

text: foretelling the future

question: What group of people were several times expelled from Rome?

answer: Astrologers and magicians

text: Astrologers and magicians

question: What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?

answer: death

text: death


text: Popes called for crusades to take place elsewhere besides the Holy Land: in Spain, southern France, and along the Baltic. The Spanish crusades became fused with the Reconquista of Spain from the Muslims. Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century. Northern Europe also remained outside Christian influence until the 11th century or later, and became a crusading venue as part of the Northern Crusades of the 12th to 14th centuries. These crusades also spawned a military order, the Order of the Sword Brothers. Another order, the Teutonic Knights, although originally founded in the crusader states, focused much of its activity in the Baltic after 1225, and in 1309 moved its headquarters to Marienburg in Prussia.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Popes

text: called

text: for

text: crusades

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: elsewhere

text: besides

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: in

text: Spain

text: southern

text: France

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Baltic

text: The

text: Spanish

text: crusades

text: became

text: fused

text: with

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: of

text: Spain

text: from

text: the

text: Muslims

text: Although

text: the

text: Templars

text: and

text: Hospitallers

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: crusades

text: similar

text: Spanish

text: military

text: religious

text: orders

text: were

text: founded

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: become

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: orders

text: of

text: Calatrava

text: and

text: Santiago

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: also

text: remained

text: outside

text: Christian

text: influence

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: or

text: later

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: crusading

text: venue

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Crusades

text: of

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: These

text: crusades

text: also

text: spawned

text: a

text: military

text: order

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Sword

text: Brothers

text: Another

text: order

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: although

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: crusader

text: states

text: focused

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: after

text: and

text: in

text: moved

text: its

text: headquarters

text: to

text: Marienburg

text: in

text: Prussia

question: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?

answer: southern France

text: southern France

question: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?

answer: Marienburg

text: Marienburg

question: What military order was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades?

answer: the Order of the Sword Brothers

text: the Order of the Sword Brothers

question: In what century did the Northern Crusades begin?

answer: 12th

question: What century saw the end of the Northern Crusades?

answer: 14th


text: Beer contains ethyl alcohol, the same chemical that is present in wine and distilled spirits and as such, beer consumption has short-term psychological and physiological effects on the user. Different concentrations of alcohol in the human body have different effects on a person. The effects of alcohol depend on the amount an individual has drunk, the percentage of alcohol in the beer and the timespan that the consumption took place, the amount of food eaten and whether an individual has taken other prescription, over-the-counter or street drugs, among other factors. Drinking enough to cause a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.03%-0.12% typically causes an overall improvement in mood and possible euphoria, increased self-confidence and sociability, decreased anxiety, a flushed, red appearance in the face and impaired judgment and fine muscle coordination. A BAC of 0.09% to 0.25% causes lethargy, sedation, balance problems and blurred vision. A BAC from 0.18% to 0.30% causes profound confusion, impaired speech (e.g., slurred speech), staggering, dizziness and vomiting. A BAC from 0.25% to 0.40% causes stupor, unconsciousness, anterograde amnesia, vomiting (death may occur due to inhalation of vomit (pulmonary aspiration) while unconscious and respiratory depression (potentially life-threatening). A BAC from 0.35% to 0.80% causes a coma (unconsciousness), life-threatening respiratory depression and possibly fatal alcohol poisoning. As with all alcoholic drinks, drinking while driving, operating an aircraft or heavy machinery increases the risk of an accident; many countries have penalties against drunk driving.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Beer

text: contains

text: ethyl

text: alcohol

text: the

text: same

text: chemical

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: wine

text: and

text: distilled

text: spirits

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: beer

text: consumption

text: has

text: short

text: term

text: psychological

text: and

text: physiological

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: user

text: Different

text: concentrations

text: of

text: alcohol

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: have

text: different

text: effects

text: on

text: a

text: person

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: alcohol

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: an

text: individual

text: has

text: drunk

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: alcohol

text: in

text: the

text: beer

text: and

text: the

text: timespan

text: that

text: the

text: consumption

text: took

text: place

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: food

text: eaten

text: and

text: whether

text: an

text: individual

text: has

text: taken

text: other

text: prescription

text: over

text: the

text: counter

text: or

text: street

text: drugs

text: among

text: other

text: factors

text: Drinking

text: enough

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: blood

text: alcohol

text: concentration

text: BAC

text: of

text: typically

text: causes

text: an

text: overall

text: improvement

text: in

text: mood

text: and

text: possible

text: euphoria

text: increased

text: self

text: confidence

text: and

text: sociability

text: decreased

text: anxiety

text: a

text: flushed

text: red

text: appearance

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: and

text: impaired

text: judgment

text: and

text: fine

text: muscle

text: coordination

text: A

text: BAC

text: of

text: to

text: causes

text: lethargy

text: sedation

text: balance

text: problems

text: and

text: blurred

text: vision

text: A

text: BAC

text: from

text: to

text: causes

text: profound

text: confusion

text: impaired

text: speech

text: e.g.

text: slurred

text: speech

text: staggering

text: dizziness

text: and

text: vomiting

text: A

text: BAC

text: from

text: to

text: causes

text: stupor

text: unconsciousness

text: anterograde

text: amnesia

text: vomiting

text: death

text: may

text: occur

text: due

text: to

text: inhalation

text: of

text: vomit

text: pulmonary

text: aspiration

text: while

text: unconscious

text: and

text: respiratory

text: depression

text: potentially

text: life

text: threatening

text: A

text: BAC

text: from

text: to

text: causes

text: a

text: coma

text: unconsciousness

text: life

text: threatening

text: respiratory

text: depression

text: and

text: possibly

text: fatal

text: alcohol

text: poisoning

text: As

text: with

text: all

text: alcoholic

text: drinks

text: drinking

text: while

text: driving

text: operating

text: an

text: aircraft

text: or

text: heavy

text: machinery

text: increases

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: an

text: accident

text: many

text: countries

text: have

text: penalties

text: against

text: drunk

text: driving

question: What type of alcohol is found in beer?

answer: ethyl alcohol

text: ethyl alcohol

question: How is alcohol measured in the human body?

answer: blood alcohol concentration

text: blood alcohol concentration

question: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?

answer: ethyl alcohol

text: ethyl alcohol

question: What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?

answer: pulmonary aspiration

text: pulmonary aspiration

question: What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?

answer: fatal alcohol poisoning

text: fatal alcohol poisoning

question: What does ethyl alcohol contain?

text: Beer

question: What does ABC stand for?

text: blood alcohol concentration

question: What does a BAC of 0.3% - 1.2% typically causes what?

question: What does an ABC of 0.09% to 0.25% cause?

question: What does an ABC of .35% to 0.80% cause?


text: Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Construction

text: began

text: in

text: of

text: two

text: airbases

text: consisting

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: land

text: largely

text: reclaimed

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: bases

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: transport

text: and

text: refuelling

text: aircraft

text: and

text: by

text: US

text: Navy

text: aircraft

text: patrolling

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: for

text: enemy

text: submarines

text: first

text: German

text: and

text: later

text: Soviet

text: The

text: principal

text: installation

text: Kindley

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: in

text: and

text: redesignated

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Station

text: Bermuda

text: As

text: a

text: naval

text: air

text: station

text: the

text: base

text: continued

text: to

text: host

text: both

text: transient

text: and

text: deployed

text: USN

text: and

text: USAF

text: aircraft

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: transitioning

text: or

text: deployed

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: aircraft

question: What did the US begin building in 1941?

answer: two airbases

text: two airbases

question: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?

answer: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft

text: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft

question: What was the navy patrolling for?

answer: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet

text: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet

question: What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?

answer: Kindley Air Force Base

text: Kindley Air Force Base

question: What is the Naval Air Station used for?

answer: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.

text: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.

question: What began in 1914?

text: Construction

question: What consisted of 5.8 sq mi of land?

text: two airbases

question: Where was Air Force Base Kindley located?

text: eastern coast

question: What was transferred to the US Navy in 1907?

text: Kindley Air Force Base