text: Quantum dots (QD) are semiconductor nanocrystals that possess unique optical properties. Their emission color can be tuned from the visible throughout the infrared spectrum. This allows quantum dot LEDs to create almost any color on the CIE diagram. This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states. There are two types of schemes for QD excitation. One uses photo excitation with a primary light source LED (typically blue or UV LEDs are used). The other is direct electrical excitation first demonstrated by Alivisatos et al.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Quantum

text: dots

text: QD

text: are

text: semiconductor

text: nanocrystals

text: that

text: possess

text: unique

text: optical

text: properties

text: Their

text: emission

text: color

text: can

text: be

text: tuned

text: from

text: the

text: visible

text: throughout

text: the

text: infrared

text: spectrum

text: This

text: allows

text: quantum

text: dot

text: LEDs

text: to

text: create

text: almost

text: any

text: color

text: on

text: the

text: CIE

text: diagram

text: This

text: provides

text: more

text: color

text: options

text: and

text: better

text: color

text: rendering

text: than

text: white

text: LEDs

text: since

text: the

text: emission

text: spectrum

text: is

text: much

text: narrower

text: characteristic

text: of

text: quantum

text: confined

text: states

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: schemes

text: for

text: QD

text: excitation

text: One

text: uses

text: photo

text: excitation

text: with

text: a

text: primary

text: light

text: source

text: LED

text: typically

text: blue

text: or

text: UV

text: LEDs

text: are

text: used

text: The

text: other

text: is

text: direct

text: electrical

text: excitation

text: first

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: Alivisatos

text: et

text: al

question: What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?

answer: Quantum dots

text: Quantum dots

question: Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?

answer: create almost any color on the CIE diagram

text: create almost any color on the CIE diagram

question: The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?

answer: better color rendering

text: better color rendering

question: How many types of schemes are there in Quantum Dot LED excitation?

answer: two

text: two

question: What non-nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?

text: quantum dot

question: Quantum Dot LEDs don't do what special skill?

question: The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs disallows them to do what?

text: better color rendering

question: How many types of schemes are there in non-Quantum Dot LED excitation?

text: two


text: Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Pressing

text: the

text: sheet

text: removes

text: the

text: water

text: by

text: force

text: once

text: the

text: water

text: is

text: forced

text: from

text: the

text: sheet

text: a

text: special

text: kind

text: of

text: felt

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: one

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: collect

text: the

text: water

text: whereas

text: when

text: making

text: paper

text: by

text: hand

text: a

text: blotter

text: sheet

text: is

text: used

text: instead

question: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?

answer: Pressing

text: Pressing

question: What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing?

answer: felt

text: felt

question: What is used to collect water when hand-making paper?

answer: blotter sheet

text: blotter sheet

question: Besides a blotter sheet, what can be used to collect water?

answer: felt

text: felt

question: How is the force removed from the sheet?

text: Pressing

question: Once the felt is forced from the sheet, what is used to collect the water?

text: special kind of felt

question: What is never used when making paper by hand?

text: blotter sheet

question: What removes the blotter from the sheet?

text: Pressing

question: How is a special kind of felt removed from the sheet?

text: force

question: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of wood?

text: Pressing

question: What is used to collect the rain expelled from pressing?

text: felt

question: What is used to collect rain when hand-making paper?

text: blotter sheet

question: Besides a blotter sheet, what can not be used to collect water?

text: felt


text: Most analyses place Kerry's voting record on the left within the Senate Democratic caucus. During the 2004 presidential election he was portrayed as a staunch liberal by conservative groups and the Bush campaign, who often noted that in 2003 Kerry was rated the National Journal's top Senate liberal. However, that rating was based only upon voting on legislation within that past year. In fact, in terms of career voting records, the National Journal found that Kerry is the 11th most liberal member of the Senate. Most analyses find that Kerry is at least slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic Senator. Kerry has stated that he opposes privatizing Social Security, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports same-sex marriage, opposes capital punishment except for terrorists, supports most gun control laws, and is generally a supporter of trade agreements. Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and Most Favored Nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.[citation needed]

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Most

text: analyses

text: place

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: voting

text: record

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: within

text: the

text: Senate

text: Democratic

text: caucus

text: During

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: he

text: was

text: portrayed

text: as

text: a

text: staunch

text: liberal

text: by

text: conservative

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: Bush

text: campaign

text: who

text: often

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: Kerry

text: was

text: rated

text: the

text: National

text: Journal

text: 's

text: top

text: Senate

text: liberal

text: However

text: that

text: rating

text: was

text: based

text: only

text: upon

text: voting

text: on

text: legislation

text: within

text: that

text: past

text: year

text: In

text: fact

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: career

text: voting

text: records

text: the

text: National

text: Journal

text: found

text: that

text: Kerry

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: liberal

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: Most

text: analyses

text: find

text: that

text: Kerry

text: is

text: at

text: least

text: slightly

text: more

text: liberal

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: Democratic

text: Senator

text: Kerry

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: opposes

text: privatizing

text: Social

text: Security

text: supports

text: abortion

text: rights

text: for

text: adult

text: women

text: and

text: minors

text: supports

text: same

text: sex

text: marriage

text: opposes

text: capital

text: punishment

text: except

text: for

text: terrorists

text: supports

text: most

text: gun

text: control

text: laws

text: and

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: supporter

text: of

text: trade

text: agreements

text: Kerry

text: supported

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement

text: and

text: Most

text: Favored

text: Nation

text: status

text: for

text: China

text: but

text: opposed

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement.[citation

text: needed

question: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?

answer: the National Journal

text: the National Journal

question: When was Kerry called the 'top Senate liberal'?

answer: 2003

question: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?

answer: 11th most liberal

text: 11th most liberal

question: What trade agreement did Kerry support?

answer: North American Free Trade Agreement

text: North American Free Trade Agreement

question: What trade agreement did Kerry oppose?

answer: Central American Free Trade Agreement

text: Central American Free Trade Agreement


text: The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary. Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en camaïeu ("like cameos"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours. The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Goût grec ("Greek style"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the "Louis XVI" style to court.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: The

text: new

text: interiors

text: sought

text: to

text: recreate

text: an

text: authentically

text: Roman

text: and

text: genuinely

text: interior

text: vocabulary

text: Techniques

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: included

text: flatter

text: lighter

text: motifs

text: sculpted

text: in

text: low

text: frieze

text: like

text: relief

text: or

text: painted

text: in

text: monotones

text: en

text: camaïeu

text: like

text: cameos

text: isolated

text: medallions

text: or

text: vases

text: or

text: busts

text: or

text: bucrania

text: or

text: other

text: motifs

text: suspended

text: on

text: swags

text: of

text: laurel

text: or

text: ribbon

text: with

text: slender

text: arabesques

text: against

text: backgrounds

text: perhaps

text: of

text: Pompeiian

text: red

text: or

text: pale

text: tints

text: or

text: stone

text: colours

text: The

text: style

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: initially

text: a

text: Parisian

text: style

text: the

text: Goût

text: grec

text: Greek

text: style

text: not

text: a

text: court

text: style

text: when

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: his

text: fashion

text: loving

text: Queen

text: brought

text: the

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: style

text: to

text: court

question: What were interiors seeking to recreate?

answer: authentically Roman

text: authentically Roman

question: What colors were utilized for interiors?

answer: "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours

text: "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours

question: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?

answer: Marie Antoinette

text: Marie Antoinette

question: What types of techniques were used to style motifs?

answer: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones

text: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones

question: What were styles in France initially?

answer: Parisian

text: Parisian

question: What did new exteriors try to re-create?

question: What techniques were excluded from the style?

question: What was initially a Parisien style in Greece?

text: the Goût grec

question: What we brought the Gout grec style to court?

text: Marie Antoinette,


text: The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west. The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,157 ft (2,791 m) Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m) Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: elevation

text: is

text: ft

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: measured

text: at

text: the

text: Tucson

text: International

text: Airport

text: Tucson

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: an

text: alluvial

text: plain

text: in

text: the

text: Sonoran

text: desert

text: surrounded

text: by

text: five

text: minor

text: ranges

text: of

text: mountains

text: the

text: Santa

text: Catalina

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Tortolita

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Santa

text: Rita

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Rincon

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: high

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Santa

text: Catalina

text: Mountains

text: is

text: ft

text: m

text: Mount

text: Lemmon

text: the

text: southernmost

text: ski

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: U.S.

text: while

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Mountains

text: include

text: ft

text: m

text: Wasson

text: Peak

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: Mount

text: Wrightson

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Santa

text: Rita

text: Mountains

text: at

text: ft

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

question: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?

answer: Mount Wrightson

text: Mount Wrightson

question: Which desert is Tuscon in?

answer: Sonoran

text: Sonoran

question: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?

answer: five

text: five

question: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?

answer: 4,687 ft

text: 4,687 ft

question: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?

answer: north

text: north

question: How high is Tucson's airport?

answer: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level

text: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level

question: What desert is Tucson in?

answer: Sonoran

text: Sonoran

question: What mountain range is east of Tucson?

answer: Rincon Mountains

text: Rincon Mountains

question: What mountain range is north of Tucson?

answer: Tortolita Mountains

text: Tortolita Mountains

question: What mountain range is west of Tucson?

answer: Tucson Mountains

text: Tucson Mountains


text: Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation. Critics said he won many battles simply because of luck; Napoleon responded, "Give me lucky generals," aware that "luck" comes to leaders who recognize opportunity, and seize it. Dwyer argues that Napoleon's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805-06 heightened his sense of self-grandiosity, leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility. By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve. With crisis after crisis at hand, he rarely rose to the occasion. Some historians have suggested a physical deterioration, but others note that an impaired Napoleon was still a brilliant general.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: maintained

text: strict

text: efficient

text: work

text: habits

text: prioritizing

text: what

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: done

text: He

text: cheated

text: at

text: cards

text: but

text: repaid

text: the

text: losses

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: win

text: at

text: everything

text: he

text: attempted

text: He

text: kept

text: relays

text: of

text: staff

text: and

text: secretaries

text: at

text: work

text: Unlike

text: many

text: generals

text: Napoleon

text: did

text: not

text: examine

text: history

text: to

text: ask

text: what

text: Hannibal

text: or

text: Alexander

text: or

text: anyone

text: else

text: did

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: situation

text: Critics

text: said

text: he

text: won

text: many

text: battles

text: simply

text: because

text: of

text: luck

text: Napoleon

text: responded

text: Give

text: me

text: lucky

text: generals

text: aware

text: that

text: luck

text: comes

text: to

text: leaders

text: who

text: recognize

text: opportunity

text: and

text: seize

text: it

text: Dwyer

text: argues

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: victories

text: at

text: Austerlitz

text: and

text: Jena

text: in

text: heightened

text: his

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: grandiosity

text: leaving

text: him

text: even

text: more

text: certain

text: of

text: his

text: destiny

text: and

text: invincibility

text: By

text: the

text: Russian

text: campaign

text: in

text: however

text: Napoleon

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: lost

text: his

text: verve

text: With

text: crisis

text: after

text: crisis

text: at

text: hand

text: he

text: rarely

text: rose

text: to

text: the

text: occasion

text: Some

text: historians

text: have

text: suggested

text: a

text: physical

text: deterioration

text: but

text: others

text: note

text: that

text: an

text: impaired

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: brilliant

text: general

question: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?

answer: luck

text: luck

question: When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?

answer: 1805-06

question: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?

answer: 1812

question: Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?

answer: Dwyer

text: Dwyer

question: What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?

answer: cheated

text: cheated


text: Several years later, in 88 BC, a Roman army was sent to put down an emerging Asian power, king Mithridates of Pontus. The army, however, was defeated. One of Marius' old quaestors, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, had been elected consul for the year, and was ordered by the senate to assume command of the war against Mithridates. Marius, a member of the "populares" party, had a tribune revoke Sulla's command of the war against Mithridates. Sulla, a member of the aristocratic ("optimates") party, brought his army back to Italy and marched on Rome. Sulla was so angry at Marius' tribune that he passed a law intended to permanently weaken the tribunate. He then returned to his war against Mithridates. With Sulla gone, the populares under Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Several

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: BC

text: a

text: Roman

text: army

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: an

text: emerging

text: Asian

text: power

text: king

text: Mithridates

text: of

text: Pontus

text: The

text: army

text: however

text: was

text: defeated

text: One

text: of

text: Marius

text: old

text: quaestors

text: Lucius

text: Cornelius

text: Sulla

text: had

text: been

text: elected

text: consul

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: was

text: ordered

text: by

text: the

text: senate

text: to

text: assume

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: Mithridates

text: Marius

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: had

text: a

text: tribune

text: revoke

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: Mithridates

text: Sulla

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: optimates

text: party

text: brought

text: his

text: army

text: back

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: marched

text: on

text: Rome

text: Sulla

text: was

text: so

text: angry

text: at

text: Marius

text: tribune

text: that

text: he

text: passed

text: a

text: law

text: intended

text: to

text: permanently

text: weaken

text: the

text: tribunate

text: He

text: then

text: returned

text: to

text: his

text: war

text: against

text: Mithridates

text: With

text: Sulla

text: gone

text: the

text: populares

text: under

text: Marius

text: and

text: Lucius

text: Cornelius

text: Cinna

text: soon

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?

answer: 88 BC

text: 88 BC

question: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?

answer: Lucius Cornelius Sulla

text: Lucius Cornelius Sulla

question: Who had successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate?

answer: Sulla

text: Sulla

question: What political party did Lucius Cornelius Sulla belong to?

answer: populares

text: populares

question: What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?

answer: Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city

text: Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city


text: The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: television

text: industry

text: developed

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: The

text: three

text: major

text: American

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: are

text: all

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: ABC

text: CBS

text: and

text: NBC

text: Many

text: cable

text: networks

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: including

text: MTV

text: Fox

text: News

text: HBO

text: Showtime

text: Bravo

text: Food

text: Network

text: AMC

text: and

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: operates

text: a

text: public

text: broadcast

text: service

text: NYCTV

text: that

text: has

text: produced

text: several

text: original

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: winning

text: shows

text: covering

text: music

text: and

text: culture

text: in

text: city

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: city

text: government

question: Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York?

answer: CBS

text: CBS

question: What is the name of the city's public television service?

answer: NYCTV

text: NYCTV

question: What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in New York?

answer: Comedy Central

text: Comedy Central

question: What cable news channel is based in New York?

answer: Fox News

text: Fox News


text: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries. Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne. They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: Idris

text: travelled

text: abroad

text: to

text: spend

text: the

text: summer

text: in

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Greece

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: Free

text: Officers

text: recognized

text: this

text: as

text: their

text: chance

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: monarchy

text: initiating

text: Operation

text: Jerusalem

text: On

text: September

text: they

text: occupied

text: airports

text: police

text: depots

text: radio

text: stations

text: and

text: government

text: offices

text: in

text: Tripoli

text: and

text: Benghazi

text: Gaddafi

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Berka

text: barracks

text: in

text: Benghazi

text: while

text: Omar

text: Meheisha

text: occupied

text: Tripoli

text: barracks

text: and

text: Jalloud

text: seized

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: batteries

text: Khweldi

text: Hameidi

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: arrest

text: crown

text: prince

text: Sayyid

text: Hasan

text: ar

text: Rida

text: al

text: Mahdi

text: as

text: Sanussi

text: and

text: force

text: him

text: to

text: relinquish

text: his

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: They

text: met

text: no

text: serious

text: resistance

text: and

text: wielded

text: little

text: violence

text: against

text: the

text: monarchists

question: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?

answer: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.

text: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.

question: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?

answer: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.

text: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.

question: What was Gaddafi's coup called?

answer: Operation Jerusalem

text: Operation Jerusalem

question: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?

answer: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,

text: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,

question: What did Hameidi do during the coup?

answer: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.

text: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.

question: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?

answer: Turkey and Greece

text: Turkey and Greece

question: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?

answer: Operation Jerusalem

text: Operation Jerusalem

question: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?

answer: Omar Meheisha

text: Omar Meheisha

question: Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?

answer: Khweldi Hameidi

text: Khweldi Hameidi

question: What revolutionary leader took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in Tripoli?

answer: Jalloud

text: Jalloud


text: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its charter granted in 1837 and Supplemental Charter granted in 1971.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: Royal

text: Institute

text: of

text: British

text: Architects

text: RIBA

text: is

text: a

text: professional

text: body

text: for

text: architects

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: also

text: internationally

text: founded

text: for

text: the

text: advancement

text: of

text: architecture

text: under

text: its

text: charter

text: granted

text: in

text: and

text: Supplemental

text: Charter

text: granted

text: in

question: What does RIBA stand for?

answer: Royal Institute of British Architects

text: Royal Institute of British Architects

question: What is the goal of RIBA?

answer: the advancement of architecture

text: the advancement of architecture

question: When was RIBA founded?

answer: 1837

question: When was RIBA's founding document expanded?

answer: 1971

question: In what country does RIBA mainly operate?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: What does RIBA stand against?

question: What is the enemy of RIBA?

text: the advancement of architecture

question: When was RIBA lost?

question: When was RIBA's founding document decreased?


text: Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G. The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's. There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes. When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Samuel

text: Adelstein

text: described

text: the

text: Lombardi

text: mandolin

text: in

text: as

text: wider

text: and

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: mandolin

text: with

text: a

text: shallower

text: back

text: and

text: a

text: shorter

text: and

text: wider

text: neck

text: with

text: six

text: single

text: strings

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: mandolin

text: 's

text: set

text: of

text: The

text: Lombardi

text: was

text: tuned

text: C

text: D

text: A

text: E

text: B

text: G.

text: The

text: strings

text: were

text: fastened

text: to

text: the

text: bridge

text: like

text: a

text: guitar

text: 's

text: There

text: were

text: frets

text: covering

text: three

text: octaves

text: with

text: an

text: additional

text: notes

text: When

text: Adelstein

text: wrote

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: nylon

text: strings

text: and

text: the

text: gut

text: and

text: single

text: strings

text: do

text: not

text: vibrate

text: so

text: clearly

text: and

text: sweetly

text: as

text: the

text: double

text: steel

text: string

text: of

text: the

text: Neapolitan

question: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?

answer: Samuel Adelstein

text: Samuel Adelstein

question: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?

answer: 4

question: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?

answer: C, D, A, E, B, G.

text: C, D, A, E, B, G.

question: How many frets did the Lombardi have?

answer: 20 frets

text: 20 frets

question: How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?

answer: three octaves

text: three octaves

question: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as longer and narrower than the Neoapolitan mandolin?

text: Samuel Adelstein

question: How many strings do the non regular mandolin's have?

question: What was the Lombardi Mandolin untuned to?

text: C, D, A, E, B, G

question: How many frets did the Lombardi lack?

text: 20 frets

question: How many octaves did the Lombardi not cover?

text: three octaves


text: Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Scientists

text: associated

text: with

text: BYU

text: have

text: created

text: some

text: notable

text: inventions

text: Philo

text: T.

text: Farnsworth

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: electronic

text: television

text: received

text: his

text: education

text: at

text: BYU

text: and

text: later

text: returned

text: to

text: do

text: fusion

text: research

text: receiving

text: an

text: honorary

text: degree

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: Harvey

text: Fletcher

text: also

text: an

text: alumnus

text: of

text: BYU

text: inventor

text: of

text: stereophonic

text: sound

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: now

text: famous

text: oil

text: drop

text: experiment

text: with

text: Robert

text: Millikan

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: Founding

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: BYU

text: College

text: of

text: Engineering

text: H.

text: Tracy

text: Hall

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: man

text: made

text: diamond

text: left

text: General

text: Electric

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: full

text: professor

text: of

text: chemistry

text: and

text: Director

text: of

text: Research

text: at

text: BYU

text: While

text: there

text: he

text: invented

text: a

text: new

text: type

text: of

text: diamond

text: press

text: the

text: tetrahedral

text: press

text: In

text: student

text: achievements

text: BYU

text: Ad

text: Lab

text: teams

text: won

text: both

text: the

text: and

text: L'Oréal

text: National

text: Brandstorm

text: Competition

text: and

text: students

text: developed

text: the

text: Magnetic

text: Lasso

text: algorithm

text: found

text: in

text: Adobe

text: Photoshop

text: In

text: prestigious

text: scholarships

text: BYU

text: has

text: produced

text: Rhodes

text: Scholars

text: four

text: Gates

text: Scholars

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: six

text: years

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: has

text: claimed

text: Fulbright

text: scholars

text: and

text: Jack

text: Kent

text: Cooke

text: scholars

question: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?

answer: College of Engineering

text: College of Engineering

question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?

answer: the electronic television

text: the electronic television

question: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?

answer: Tracy Hall

text: Tracy Hall

question: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?

answer: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press

text: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press

question: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?

answer: Magnetic Lasso

text: Magnetic Lasso

question: What did Philo T. Fletcher invent?

text: electronic television

question: What did Harvey Farnsworth invent?

text: stereophonic sound

question: Who did Harvey Farnsworth carry out the oil-drop experiment with?

text: Robert Millikan

question: What did Tracy H. Hall invent?

text: the man-made diamond

question: What type of press did Tracy H. Hall invent?

text: the tetrahedral press


text: Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia. It had been the world's largest exporter of rice. Myanmar also had a wealth of natural and labour resources. British Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world. It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population. The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans. In 1930s, agricultural production fell dramatically as international rice prices declined, and did not recover for several decades.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Under

text: British

text: administration

text: Myanmar

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: wealthiest

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: rice

text: Myanmar

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: wealth

text: of

text: natural

text: and

text: labour

text: resources

text: British

text: Burma

text: began

text: exporting

text: crude

text: oil

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: petroleum

text: producers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: produced

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: teak

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: highly

text: literate

text: population

text: The

text: wealth

text: was

text: however

text: mainly

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: Europeans

text: In

text: agricultural

text: production

text: fell

text: dramatically

text: as

text: international

text: rice

text: prices

text: declined

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: recover

text: for

text: several

text: decades

question: In terms of finance, when being ruled by the English, where did Burma stand ?

answer: Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia.

text: Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia.

question: What was Burma's greatest export during that time of English rule ?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: What did Myanmar do that made it know to be one of the originals in a particular finance producing endeavor ?

answer: Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world.

text: Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world.

question: What wood product was produced primarily in Myanmar during British rule ?

answer: 75% of the world's teak

text: 75% of the world's teak

question: What notable quality made Burma stand out from other South East Asian countries ?

answer: a highly literate population

text: a highly literate population


text: As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK. It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Southampton

text: experiences

text: an

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfb

text: Its

text: southerly

text: low

text: lying

text: and

text: sheltered

text: location

text: ensures

text: it

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: warmer

text: sunnier

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: It

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: highest

text: temperature

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: June

text: at

text: C

text: F

text: since

question: What kind of climate does Southampton have?

answer: oceanic

text: oceanic

question: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?

answer: June

text: June

question: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?

answer: 35.6

question: What year did Southampton set the record high temperature for June?

answer: 1976

question: What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?

answer: 96.1


text: The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun. Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost. In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy. Its expected performance is over 13,000 miles (21,000 km) per hour muzzle velocity, accurate enough to hit a 5-meter target from 200 nautical miles (370 km) away while shooting at 10 shots per minute. It is expected to be ready in 2020 to 2025.[verification needed] These systems while currently designed for static targets would only need the ability to be retargeted to become the next generation of AA system.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: future

text: of

text: projectile

text: based

text: weapons

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: railgun

text: Currently

text: tests

text: are

text: underway

text: on

text: developing

text: systems

text: that

text: could

text: create

text: as

text: much

text: damage

text: as

text: a

text: Tomahawk

text: missile

text: but

text: at

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: cost

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: tested

text: a

text: railgun

text: it

text: fired

text: a

text: shell

text: at

text: miles

text: km

text: per

text: hour

text: using

text: megajoules

text: of

text: energy

text: Its

text: expected

text: performance

text: is

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: per

text: hour

text: muzzle

text: velocity

text: accurate

text: enough

text: to

text: hit

text: a

text: target

text: from

text: nautical

text: miles

text: km

text: away

text: while

text: shooting

text: at

text: shots

text: per

text: minute

text: It

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: ready

text: in

text: to

text: needed

text: These

text: systems

text: while

text: currently

text: designed

text: for

text: static

text: targets

text: would

text: only

text: need

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: be

text: retargeted

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: next

text: generation

text: of

text: AA

text: system

question: Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?

answer: the railgun

text: the railgun

question: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?

answer: a Tomahawk

text: a Tomahawk

question: When did the United States Navy test a railgun?

answer: February 2008

text: February 2008

question: How fast was the shell that the Navy fired from the railgun?

answer: 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour

text: 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour

question: When is the railgun expected to be ready?

answer: 2020 to 2025

text: 2020 to 2025


text: Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam. The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green. At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing. All were given the Miranda Warning and were hauled away on school buses to spend the night at the Lexington Public Works Garage. Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released. The mass arrests caused a community backlash and ended up giving positive coverage to the VVAW.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: was

text: arrested

text: on

text: May

text: during

text: a

text: VVAW

text: march

text: to

text: honor

text: American

text: POWs

text: held

text: captive

text: by

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: march

text: was

text: planned

text: as

text: a

text: multi

text: day

text: event

text: from

text: Concord

text: to

text: Boston

text: and

text: while

text: in

text: Lexington

text: participants

text: tried

text: to

text: camp

text: on

text: the

text: village

text: green

text: At

text: a.m.

text: local

text: and

text: state

text: police

text: arrested

text: demonstrators

text: including

text: Kerry

text: for

text: trespassing

text: All

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: Miranda

text: Warning

text: and

text: were

text: hauled

text: away

text: on

text: school

text: buses

text: to

text: spend

text: the

text: night

text: at

text: the

text: Lexington

text: Public

text: Works

text: Garage

text: Kerry

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: protesters

text: later

text: paid

text: a

text: fine

text: and

text: were

text: released

text: The

text: mass

text: arrests

text: caused

text: a

text: community

text: backlash

text: and

text: ended

text: up

text: giving

text: positive

text: coverage

text: to

text: the

text: VVAW

question: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?

answer: May 30, 1971

text: May 30, 1971

question: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?

answer: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam

text: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam

question: How many people were arrested with Kerry?

answer: 441

question: At what time was Kerry arrested?

answer: 2:30 a.m.

text: 2:30 a.m.

question: Why were the protesters arrested?

answer: tried to camp on the village green

text: tried to camp on the village green


text: A liberal foreign investment law was approved in June 1994, and a law on privatisation was adopted in 1997, as well as a program of state property privatisation. Continued progress will depend on the ability of the government to strengthen its macroeconomic management, including increasing revenue collection, improving the investment climate, and making strides against corruption. However, unemployment, which currently stands at around 15%, still remains a major problem due to the influx of thousands of refugees from the Karabakh conflict.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: A

text: liberal

text: foreign

text: investment

text: law

text: was

text: approved

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: a

text: law

text: on

text: privatisation

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: program

text: of

text: state

text: property

text: privatisation

text: Continued

text: progress

text: will

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: strengthen

text: its

text: macroeconomic

text: management

text: including

text: increasing

text: revenue

text: collection

text: improving

text: the

text: investment

text: climate

text: and

text: making

text: strides

text: against

text: corruption

text: However

text: unemployment

text: which

text: currently

text: stands

text: at

text: around

text: still

text: remains

text: a

text: major

text: problem

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: refugees

text: from

text: the

text: Karabakh

text: conflict

question: What is the unemployment rate in Armenia?

answer: 15%

question: To what does Armenia attribute it's high unemployment rate?

answer: refugees from the Karabakh conflict

text: refugees from the Karabakh conflict

question: When did Armenia establish a foreign investment law?

answer: June 1994

text: June 1994

question: When did Armenia establish a law on privatisation?

answer: 1997


text: The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1. Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state. Comandante-general J.J.Calvo threatened to retaliate, and a conflict seemed imminent. The entry of General Santa Anna into Mexico brought calm, as the leaders waited for clarity.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: anti

text: clerical

text: feeling

text: was

text: widespread

text: and

text: Durango

text: supported

text: the

text: initial

text: reaction

text: against

text: the

text: government

text: at

text: Mexico

text: In

text: May

text: José

text: Urrea

text: a

text: rising

text: officer

text: supported

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: President

text: Pedraza

text: On

text: July

text: Governor

text: Elorriaga

text: was

text: reinstated

text: and

text: Baca

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: legislative

text: minority

text: were

text: brought

text: back

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: legislature

text: which

text: met

text: on

text: September

text: Chihuahua

text: showed

text: no

text: desire

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: movement

text: and

text: Urrea

text: prepared

text: to

text: invade

text: the

text: state

text: Comandante

text: general

text: J.J.Calvo

text: threatened

text: to

text: retaliate

text: and

text: a

text: conflict

text: seemed

text: imminent

text: The

text: entry

text: of

text: General

text: Santa

text: Anna

text: into

text: Mexico

text: brought

text: calm

text: as

text: the

text: leaders

text: waited

text: for

text: clarity

question: Who supported the reaction against the government?

answer: Durango

text: Durango

question: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?

answer: José Urrea

text: José Urrea

question: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?

answer: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

question: Who threatened to retaliate?

answer: J.J.Calvo

text: J.J.Calvo


text: Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Phonetically

text: in

text: some

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Navajo

text: aspiration

text: of

text: stops

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: realised

text: as

text: voiceless

text: velar

text: airflow

text: aspiration

text: of

text: affricates

text: is

text: realised

text: as

text: an

text: extended

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: frication

question: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?

answer: Navajo

text: Navajo

question: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?

answer: an extended length of the frication

text: an extended length of the frication

question: What is realized as an extended length of the airflow?

text: aspiration of affricates

question: In what language does the unaspiration of stops tend to be realized as voiceless velar airflow?

text: Navajo

question: What is realized as voiced velar airflow?

text: aspiration of stops

question: In what language does voiceless velar airflow not exist?

text: Navajo

question: Aspiration of airflow is realized as what?

text: an extended length of the frication


text: Historians have divided the history of Cubism into phases. In one scheme, the first phase of Cubism, known as Analytic Cubism, a phrase coined by Juan Gris a posteriori, was both radical and influential as a short but highly significant art movement between 1910 and 1912 in France. A second phase, Synthetic Cubism, remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity. English art historian Douglas Cooper proposed another scheme, describing three phases of Cubism in his book, The Cubist Epoch. According to Cooper there was "Early Cubism", (from 1906 to 1908) when the movement was initially developed in the studios of Picasso and Braque; the second phase being called "High Cubism", (from 1909 to 1914) during which time Juan Gris emerged as an important exponent (after 1911); and finally Cooper referred to "Late Cubism" (from 1914 to 1921) as the last phase of Cubism as a radical avant-garde movement. Douglas Cooper's restrictive use of these terms to distinguish the work of Braque, Picasso, Gris (from 1911) and Léger (to a lesser extent) implied an intentional value judgement.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Historians

text: have

text: divided

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Cubism

text: into

text: phases

text: In

text: one

text: scheme

text: the

text: first

text: phase

text: of

text: Cubism

text: known

text: as

text: Analytic

text: Cubism

text: a

text: phrase

text: coined

text: by

text: Juan

text: Gris

text: a

text: posteriori

text: was

text: both

text: radical

text: and

text: influential

text: as

text: a

text: short

text: but

text: highly

text: significant

text: art

text: movement

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: France

text: A

text: second

text: phase

text: Synthetic

text: Cubism

text: remained

text: vital

text: until

text: around

text: when

text: the

text: Surrealist

text: movement

text: gained

text: popularity

text: English

text: art

text: historian

text: Douglas

text: Cooper

text: proposed

text: another

text: scheme

text: describing

text: three

text: phases

text: of

text: Cubism

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Cubist

text: Epoch

text: According

text: to

text: Cooper

text: there

text: was

text: Early

text: Cubism

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: movement

text: was

text: initially

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: studios

text: of

text: Picasso

text: and

text: Braque

text: the

text: second

text: phase

text: being

text: called

text: High

text: Cubism

text: from

text: to

text: during

text: which

text: time

text: Juan

text: Gris

text: emerged

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: exponent

text: after

text: and

text: finally

text: Cooper

text: referred

text: to

text: Late

text: Cubism

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: phase

text: of

text: Cubism

text: as

text: a

text: radical

text: avant

text: garde

text: movement

text: Douglas

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: restrictive

text: use

text: of

text: these

text: terms

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Braque

text: Picasso

text: Gris

text: from

text: and

text: Léger

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: implied

text: an

text: intentional

text: value

text: judgement

question: What was the first phase of Cubism known as?

answer: Analytic Cubism

text: Analytic Cubism

question: Who coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim?

answer: Juan Gris

text: Juan Gris

question: What was the second phase of Cubism called?

answer: Synthetic Cubism

text: Synthetic Cubism

question: From what years did High Cubism take place?

answer: 1909 to 1914

text: 1909 to 1914

question: From what years did Late Cubism take place?

answer: 1914 to 1921

text: 1914 to 1921

question: What was the last phase of Cubism known as?

text: Analytic Cubism

question: Who coined the term non-analytic cubism?

text: Juan Gris

question: From what years did Low Cubism take place?

text: 1906 to 1908

question: From what years did Post Cubism take place?

text: 1914 to 1921


text: From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause. Most actions by the federal government can find some legal support among the express powers, such as the Commerce Clause, whose applicability has been narrowed by the Supreme Court in recent years. In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision. Recently, the Commerce Clause was interpreted to include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: From

text: until

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: did

text: not

text: invalidate

text: any

text: federal

text: statute

text: as

text: exceeding

text: Congress

text: power

text: under

text: the

text: Commerce

text: Clause

text: Most

text: actions

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: can

text: find

text: some

text: legal

text: support

text: among

text: the

text: express

text: powers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Commerce

text: Clause

text: whose

text: applicability

text: has

text: been

text: narrowed

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: rejected

text: the

text: Gun

text: Free

text: School

text: Zones

text: Act

text: in

text: the

text: Lopez

text: decision

text: and

text: also

text: rejected

text: the

text: civil

text: remedy

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Violence

text: Against

text: Women

text: Act

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: v.

text: Morrison

text: decision

text: Recently

text: the

text: Commerce

text: Clause

text: was

text: interpreted

text: to

text: include

text: marijuana

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: Gonzales

text: v.

text: Raich

text: decision

question: What happened between 1938 to 1995?

answer: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.

text: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.

question: What are most actions in the federal government known as?

answer: Commerce Clause

text: Commerce Clause

question: What did the court reject in 1995?

answer: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision

text: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision

question: What did the court reject in 1994?

answer: rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act

text: rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act

question: What does the commerce clause include?

answer: include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision

text: include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision

question: What happened between 1983 to 1995?

question: What happened between 1938 to 1959?

question: What are no actions in the federal government known as?

text: Commerce Clause

question: What did the court accept in 1995?

question: What did the court reject in 1949?


text: Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. The New York City borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American population and the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown (紐約華埠), in Brooklyn (布鲁克林華埠), and around Flushing, Queens (法拉盛華埠), are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County (拿騷縣) on Long Island (長島), as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas. In 2012, 6.3% of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island. A community numbering 20,000 Korean-Chinese (Chaoxianzu (Chinese: 朝鲜族) or Joseonjok (Hangul: 조선족)) is centered in Flushing, Queens, while New York City is also home to the largest Tibetan population outside China, India, and Nepal, also centered in Queens. Koreans made up 1.2% of the city's population, and Japanese 0.3%. Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0.8%, followed by Vietnamese, who made up 0.2% of New York City's population in 2010. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2.4% of the city's population, with Bangladeshis and Pakistanis at 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively. Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos, as well as Malaysians and other Southeast Asians; while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both West Indian as well as Asian Indian immigrants.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: number

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: combined

text: totals

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: New

text: York

text: contains

text: the

text: highest

text: total

text: Asian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: U.S.

text: city

text: proper

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: Asian

text: American

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Andean

text: Colombian

text: Ecuadorian

text: Peruvian

text: and

text: Bolivian

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Chinese

text: population

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: nationality

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: multiple

text: satellites

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Manhattan

text: Chinatown

text: 紐約華埠

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: 布鲁克林華埠

text: and

text: around

text: Flushing

text: Queens

text: 法拉盛華埠

text: are

text: thriving

text: as

text: traditionally

text: urban

text: enclaves

text: while

text: also

text: expanding

text: rapidly

text: eastward

text: into

text: suburban

text: Nassau

text: County

text: 拿騷縣

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: 長島

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: top

text: destinations

text: for

text: new

text: Chinese

text: immigrants

text: respectively

text: and

text: large

text: scale

text: Chinese

text: immigration

text: continues

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: In

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: of

text: Chinese

text: ethnicity

text: with

text: nearly

text: three

text: fourths

text: living

text: in

text: either

text: Queens

text: or

text: Brooklyn

text: geographically

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: A

text: community

text: numbering

text: Korean

text: Chinese

text: Chaoxianzu

text: Chinese

text: 朝鲜族

text: or

text: Joseonjok

text: Hangul

text: 조선족

text: is

text: centered

text: in

text: Flushing

text: Queens

text: while

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: Tibetan

text: population

text: outside

text: China

text: India

text: and

text: Nepal

text: also

text: centered

text: in

text: Queens

text: Koreans

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: Japanese

text: Filipinos

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: ethnic

text: group

text: at

text: followed

text: by

text: Vietnamese

text: who

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: population

text: in

text: Indians

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: South

text: Asian

text: group

text: comprising

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: with

text: Bangladeshis

text: and

text: Pakistanis

text: at

text: and

text: respectively

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: preferred

text: borough

text: of

text: settlement

text: for

text: Asian

text: Indians

text: Koreans

text: and

text: Filipinos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Malaysians

text: and

text: other

text: Southeast

text: Asians

text: while

text: Brooklyn

text: is

text: receiving

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: both

text: West

text: Indian

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: immigrants

question: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?

answer: 6.3%

question: What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?

answer: 0.3%


text: At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration. The critic François-Joseph Fétis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: "Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ..." After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces. Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons (social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite). By the end of 1832 Chopin had established himself among the Parisian musical elite, and had earned the respect of his peers such as Hiller, Liszt, and Berlioz. He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe. This freed him from the strains of public concert-giving, which he disliked.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Chopin

text: received

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: endorsement

text: from

text: an

text: outstanding

text: contemporary

text: when

text: Robert

text: Schumann

text: reviewing

text: the

text: Op

text: Variations

text: in

text: the

text: Allgemeine

text: musikalische

text: Zeitung

text: his

text: first

text: published

text: article

text: on

text: music

text: declared

text: Hats

text: off

text: gentlemen

text: A

text: genius

text: On

text: February

text: Chopin

text: gave

text: a

text: debut

text: Paris

text: concert

text: at

text: the

text: Salle

text: Pleyel

text: which

text: drew

text: universal

text: admiration

text: The

text: critic

text: François

text: Joseph

text: Fétis

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: Revue

text: et

text: gazette

text: musicale

text: Here

text: is

text: a

text: young

text: man

text: who

text: taking

text: no

text: model

text: has

text: found

text: if

text: not

text: a

text: complete

text: renewal

text: of

text: piano

text: music

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: original

text: ideas

text: of

text: a

text: kind

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: nowhere

text: else

text: After

text: this

text: concert

text: Chopin

text: realized

text: that

text: his

text: essentially

text: intimate

text: keyboard

text: technique

text: was

text: not

text: optimal

text: for

text: large

text: concert

text: spaces

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: wealthy

text: Rothschild

text: banking

text: family

text: whose

text: patronage

text: also

text: opened

text: doors

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: other

text: private

text: salons

text: social

text: gatherings

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: artistic

text: and

text: literary

text: elite

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Chopin

text: had

text: established

text: himself

text: among

text: the

text: Parisian

text: musical

text: elite

text: and

text: had

text: earned

text: the

text: respect

text: of

text: his

text: peers

text: such

text: as

text: Hiller

text: Liszt

text: and

text: Berlioz

text: He

text: no

text: longer

text: depended

text: financially

text: upon

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: he

text: began

text: earning

text: a

text: handsome

text: income

text: from

text: publishing

text: his

text: works

text: and

text: teaching

text: piano

text: to

text: affluent

text: students

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: Europe

text: This

text: freed

text: him

text: from

text: the

text: strains

text: of

text: public

text: concert

text: giving

text: which

text: he

text: disliked

question: Who gave Frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?

answer: Robert Schumann

text: Robert Schumann

question: On what date did Frédéric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?

answer: 26 February 1832

text: 26 February 1832

question: What is stated as a hindrance for Frédéric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?

answer: intimate keyboard technique

text: intimate keyboard technique

question: Who did Frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?

answer: his father

text: his father

question: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?

answer: Robert Schumann

text: Robert Schumann

question: When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?

answer: 26 February 1832

text: 26 February 1832

question: What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?

answer: Rothschild

text: Rothschild

question: When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?

answer: 1831

question: What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?

answer: keyboard technique

text: keyboard technique

question: Once Chopin stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income?

answer: publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students

text: publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students


text: Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close. The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Ski

text: troops

text: were

text: trained

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: battles

text: were

text: waged

text: in

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: battle

text: at

text: Riva

text: Ridge

text: in

text: Italy

text: where

text: the

text: American

text: Mountain

text: Division

text: encountered

text: heavy

text: resistance

text: in

text: February

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: a

text: substantial

text: amount

text: of

text: Nazi

text: plunder

text: was

text: found

text: stored

text: in

text: Austria

text: where

text: Hitler

text: had

text: hoped

text: to

text: retreat

text: as

text: the

text: war

text: drew

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: The

text: salt

text: mines

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Altaussee

text: area

text: where

text: American

text: troops

text: found

text: kilos

text: of

text: gold

text: coins

text: stored

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: mine

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: store

text: looted

text: art

text: jewels

text: and

text: currency

text: vast

text: quantities

text: of

text: looted

text: art

text: were

text: found

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: owners

question: Who were trained for the war?

answer: Ski troops

text: Ski troops

question: Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?

answer: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area

text: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area


text: In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties. The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called "The Jazz Age", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. 'Normalcy' returned to politics, jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, Art Deco peaked. The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, a break with traditions. Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology. New technologies, especially automobiles, movies and radio proliferated 'modernity' to a large part of the population. The 1920s saw the general favor of practicality, in architecture as well as in daily life. The 1920s was further distinguished by several inventions and discoveries, extensive industrial growth and the rise in consumer demand and aspirations, and significant changes in lifestyle.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: especially

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: people

text: experienced

text: considerable

text: prosperity

text: in

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: The

text: social

text: and

text: societal

text: upheaval

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: began

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: The

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: often

text: called

text: The

text: Jazz

text: Age

text: saw

text: an

text: exposition

text: of

text: social

text: artistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: dynamism

text: Normalcy

text: returned

text: to

text: politics

text: jazz

text: music

text: blossomed

text: the

text: flapper

text: redefined

text: modern

text: womanhood

text: Art

text: Deco

text: peaked

text: The

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: feeling

text: of

text: discontinuity

text: associated

text: with

text: modernity

text: a

text: break

text: with

text: traditions

text: Everything

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: feasible

text: through

text: modern

text: technology

text: New

text: technologies

text: especially

text: automobiles

text: movies

text: and

text: radio

text: proliferated

text: modernity

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: general

text: favor

text: of

text: practicality

text: in

text: architecture

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: daily

text: life

text: The

text: was

text: further

text: distinguished

text: by

text: several

text: inventions

text: and

text: discoveries

text: extensive

text: industrial

text: growth

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: consumer

text: demand

text: and

text: aspirations

text: and

text: significant

text: changes

text: in

text: lifestyle

question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" ?

answer: social and societal upheaval

text: social and societal upheaval

question: Where did the "Roaring Twenties" begin?

answer: North America

text: North America

question: Where did the "Roaring Twenties"  spread to after the war?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" also known as?

answer: The Jazz Age

text: The Jazz Age

question: what did the "Jazz Age" usher in?

answer: an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.

text: an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.


text: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border. I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Interstate

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: which

text: provides

text: access

text: southwards

text: and/or

text: westwards

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: eastwards

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: Connecticut

text: shoreline

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: eastern

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: Interstate

text: which

text: leads

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: Vermont

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: border

text: is

text: infamous

text: for

text: traffic

text: jams

text: increasing

text: with

text: proximity

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: it

text: passes

text: over

text: the

text: Quinnipiac

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Memorial

text: or

text: Q

text: Bridge

text: which

text: often

text: presents

text: a

text: major

text: bottleneck

text: to

text: traffic

text: however

text: is

text: relatively

text: less

text: congested

text: except

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: with

text: during

text: peak

text: travel

text: times

question: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?

answer: Interstate 95

text: Interstate 95

question: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?

answer: Interstate 91

text: Interstate 91

question: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?

answer: Quinnipiac River

text: Quinnipiac River

question: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?

answer: "Q Bridge"

text: "Q Bridge"

question: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?

answer: I-91

question: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?

answer: Interstate 95

text: Interstate 95

question: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?

answer: Interstate 91

text: Interstate 91

question: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?

answer: traffic jams

text: traffic jams

question: What river crosses path with I-95?

answer: Quinnipiac River

text: Quinnipiac River

question: Is I-91 similar to I-95 in terms of bad traffic?

answer: is relatively less congested

text: is relatively less congested


text: But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men. An ivory painter's palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun had small compartments with pigments of red ochre and five other colors. The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson.

title: Red

title: Red

text: But

text: like

text: many

text: colors

text: it

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: negative

text: association

text: with

text: heat

text: destruction

text: and

text: evil

text: A

text: prayer

text: to

text: god

text: Isis

text: said

text: Oh

text: Isis

text: protect

text: me

text: from

text: all

text: things

text: evil

text: and

text: red

text: The

text: ancient

text: Egyptians

text: began

text: manufacturing

text: pigments

text: in

text: about

text: BC

text: Red

text: ochre

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: pigment

text: for

text: wall

text: paintings

text: particularly

text: as

text: the

text: skin

text: color

text: of

text: men

text: An

text: ivory

text: painter

text: 's

text: palette

text: found

text: inside

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: King

text: Tutankhamun

text: had

text: small

text: compartments

text: with

text: pigments

text: of

text: red

text: ochre

text: and

text: five

text: other

text: colors

text: The

text: Egyptians

text: used

text: the

text: root

text: of

text: the

text: rubia

text: or

text: madder

text: plant

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: dye

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: alizarin

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: it

text: to

text: color

text: white

text: power

text: to

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: pigment

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: madder

text: lake

text: alizarin

text: or

text: alizarin

text: crimson

question: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?

answer: 4000 BC

text: 4000 BC

question: What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?

answer: Red ochre

text: Red ochre

question: What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?

answer: the rubia

text: the rubia

question: What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?

answer: ivory painter's palette

text: ivory painter's palette

question: What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?

answer: alizarin

text: alizarin

question: What did a prayer to God say in regard to the color red?

question: Who began manufacturing pigments in about 400 BC?

text: ancient Egyptians

question: What color was widely used for wall paintings by ivory painters?

text: Red ochre

question: Who used the white alizarin to make crimson pigment?

text: Egyptians


text: Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California. Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope is still the second highest-yielding oil field in the United States, typically producing about 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m3/d), although by early 2014 North Dakota's Bakken Formation was producing over 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m3/d). Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: has

text: vast

text: energy

text: resources

text: although

text: its

text: oil

text: reserves

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: depleted

text: Major

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Alaska

text: North

text: Slope

text: ANS

text: and

text: Cook

text: Inlet

text: basins

text: but

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Energy

text: Information

text: Administration

text: by

text: February

text: Alaska

text: had

text: fallen

text: to

text: fourth

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: crude

text: oil

text: production

text: after

text: Texas

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: California

text: Prudhoe

text: Bay

text: on

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: North

text: Slope

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: yielding

text: oil

text: field

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: typically

text: producing

text: about

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: although

text: by

text: early

text: North

text: Dakota

text: 's

text: Bakken

text: Formation

text: was

text: producing

text: over

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: Prudhoe

text: Bay

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: conventional

text: oil

text: field

text: ever

text: discovered

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: but

text: was

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: Canada

text: 's

text: enormous

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: field

text: which

text: by

text: was

text: producing

text: about

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: of

text: unconventional

text: oil

text: and

text: had

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: producible

text: reserves

text: at

text: that

text: rate

question: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?

answer: Texas, North Dakota, and California

text: Texas, North Dakota, and California

question: How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?

answer: Prudhoe Bay

text: Prudhoe Bay

question: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?

answer: 400,000

question: Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?

answer: North Dakota's Bakken Formation

text: North Dakota's Bakken Formation

question: What other states rank lower than Alaska in crude oil production?

text: Texas, North Dakota, and California

question: How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in refined oil production?

text: fourth

question: Which area in Alaska is the nation's third highest-yielding oil field?

text: Prudhoe Bay

question: Which area in Alaska is the nation's second lowest-yielding oil field?

text: Prudhoe Bay

question: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per week?


text: In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye. Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: the

text: diffuse

text: porous

text: woods

text: the

text: demarcation

text: between

text: rings

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: so

text: clear

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: is

text: almost

text: if

text: not

text: entirely

text: invisible

text: to

text: the

text: unaided

text: eye

text: Conversely

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: clear

text: demarcation

text: there

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: noticeable

text: difference

text: in

text: structure

text: within

text: the

text: growth

text: ring

question: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it?

answer: diffuse-porous

text: diffuse-porous

question: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?

answer: structure

text: structure

question: What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?

answer: unaided

text: unaided


text: Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors. Although the country has vast iron and coal reserves—mainly in the north—after the 1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization, low competitiveness forced a decrease in the extraction activity for these minerals. The Panasqueira and Neves-Corvo mines are among the most recognised Portuguese mines that are still in operation.[citation needed]

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: European

text: minerals

text: producer

text: and

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: Europe

text: 's

text: leading

text: copper

text: producers

text: The

text: nation

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: notable

text: producer

text: of

text: tin

text: tungsten

text: and

text: uranium

text: However

text: the

text: country

text: lacks

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: conduct

text: hydrocarbon

text: exploration

text: and

text: aluminium

text: a

text: limitation

text: that

text: has

text: hindered

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: mining

text: and

text: metallurgy

text: sectors

text: Although

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: vast

text: iron

text: and

text: coal

text: reserves

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: after

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: the

text: consequent

text: economic

text: globalization

text: low

text: competitiveness

text: forced

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: the

text: extraction

text: activity

text: for

text: these

text: minerals

text: The

text: Panasqueira

text: and

text: Neves

text: Corvo

text: mines

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: recognised

text: Portuguese

text: mines

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: operation.[citation

text: needed

question: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?

answer: copper

text: copper

question: What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?

answer: tin, tungsten and uranium

text: tin, tungsten and uranium

question: What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential for?

answer: hydrocarbon

text: hydrocarbon

question: In which region does Portugal have vast reserves of iron and coal?

answer: north

text: north

question: What event triggered a decrease in the extraction of Portugal's natural resources?

answer: 1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization

text: 1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization


text: Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Genome

text: size

text: is

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: DNA

text: base

text: pairs

text: in

text: one

text: copy

text: of

text: a

text: haploid

text: genome

text: The

text: genome

text: size

text: is

text: positively

text: correlated

text: with

text: the

text: morphological

text: complexity

text: among

text: prokaryotes

text: and

text: lower

text: eukaryotes

text: however

text: after

text: mollusks

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: higher

text: eukaryotes

text: above

text: this

text: correlation

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: effective

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: also

text: indicates

text: the

text: mighty

text: influence

text: coming

text: from

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: act

text: on

text: the

text: genomes

question: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?

answer: Genome size

text: Genome size

question: What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?

answer: morphological complexity

text: morphological complexity

question: What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?

answer: repetitive DNA

text: repetitive DNA

question: What is the term for the total DNA base pairs in one lower eukaryote?

text: Genome size

question: What kind of relationship do copies of a haploid genome have with mollusks that isn't effective?

text: morphological complexity

question: What has a strong influence on DNA base pairs?

text: repetitive DNA

question: What does a haploid genome have strong influence on?

text: the genomes

question: How many base pairs are in mollusks?

text: one


text: Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: attended

text: Abilene

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: graduated

text: with

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: As

text: a

text: freshman

text: he

text: injured

text: his

text: knee

text: and

text: developed

text: a

text: leg

text: infection

text: that

text: extended

text: into

text: his

text: groin

text: and

text: which

text: his

text: doctor

text: diagnosed

text: as

text: life

text: threatening

text: The

text: doctor

text: insisted

text: that

text: the

text: leg

text: be

text: amputated

text: but

text: Dwight

text: refused

text: to

text: allow

text: it

text: and

text: miraculously

text: recovered

text: though

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: repeat

text: his

text: freshman

text: year

text: He

text: and

text: brother

text: Edgar

text: both

text: wanted

text: to

text: attend

text: college

text: though

text: they

text: lacked

text: the

text: funds

text: They

text: made

text: a

text: pact

text: to

text: take

text: alternate

text: years

text: at

text: college

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: worked

text: to

text: earn

text: the

text: tuitions

question: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?

answer: 1909

question: What high school did Eisenhower go to?

answer: Abilene

text: Abilene

question: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?

answer: Edgar

text: Edgar

question: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?

answer: freshman

text: freshman

question: What high school year did Eisenhower have to repeat?

answer: freshman

text: freshman