text: The racial preferences debate related to admission to US colleges and universities reflects competing notions of the mission of colleges: "To what extent should they pursue scholarly excellence, to what extent civic goods, and how should these purposes be balanced?". Scholars such as Ronald Dworkin have asserted that no college applicant has a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities. In this view, admission is not an honor bestowed to reward superior merit but rather a way to advance the mission as each university defines it. If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate against applicants based on hatred or contempt, then affirmative action can be judged acceptable based on the criteria related to the mission the university sets for itself.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: racial

text: preferences

text: debate

text: related

text: to

text: admission

text: to

text: US

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: reflects

text: competing

text: notions

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: colleges

text: To

text: what

text: extent

text: should

text: they

text: pursue

text: scholarly

text: excellence

text: to

text: what

text: extent

text: civic

text: goods

text: and

text: how

text: should

text: these

text: purposes

text: be

text: balanced

text: Scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Ronald

text: Dworkin

text: have

text: asserted

text: that

text: no

text: college

text: applicant

text: has

text: a

text: right

text: to

text: expect

text: that

text: a

text: university

text: will

text: design

text: its

text: admissions

text: policies

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: prizes

text: any

text: particular

text: set

text: of

text: qualities

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: admission

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: honor

text: bestowed

text: to

text: reward

text: superior

text: merit

text: but

text: rather

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: mission

text: as

text: each

text: university

text: defines

text: it

text: If

text: diversity

text: is

text: a

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: and

text: their

text: racial

text: preferences

text: do

text: not

text: discriminate

text: against

text: applicants

text: based

text: on

text: hatred

text: or

text: contempt

text: then

text: affirmative

text: action

text: can

text: be

text: judged

text: acceptable

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: criteria

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: mission

text: the

text: university

text: sets

text: for

text: itself

question: What does the racial preferences debate indicate about universities and colleges?

answer: competing notions of the mission of colleges

text: competing notions of the mission of colleges

question: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?

answer: a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities

text: a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities

question: What does Ronald Dworkin believe admission should represent?

answer: a way to advance the mission as each university defines it

text: a way to advance the mission as each university defines it

question: When can affirmative action be judged to be acceptable in terms of admissions?

answer: If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate

text: If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate

question: What does the racial preferences debate not indicate about universities and colleges?

question: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should have?

question: When can affirmative action be judged to be unacceptable in terms of admissions?


text: Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Elizabeth

text: has

text: held

text: many

text: titles

text: and

text: honorary

text: military

text: positions

text: throughout

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: is

text: Sovereign

text: of

text: many

text: orders

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: countries

text: and

text: has

text: received

text: honours

text: and

text: awards

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: each

text: of

text: her

text: realms

text: she

text: has

text: a

text: distinct

text: title

text: that

text: follows

text: a

text: similar

text: formula

text: Queen

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: her

text: other

text: realms

text: and

text: territories

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: Queen

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: her

text: other

text: realms

text: and

text: territories

text: in

text: Australia

text: etc

text: In

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: and

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: which

text: are

text: Crown

text: dependencies

text: rather

text: than

text: separate

text: realms

text: she

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Duke

text: of

text: Normandy

text: and

text: Lord

text: of

text: Mann

text: respectively

text: Additional

text: styles

text: include

text: Defender

text: of

text: the

text: Faith

text: and

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: When

text: in

text: conversation

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: the

text: practice

text: is

text: to

text: initially

text: address

text: her

text: as

text: Your

text: Majesty

text: and

text: thereafter

text: as

text: Ma'am

question: What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country?

answer: similar formula

text: similar formula

question: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?

answer: Crown dependencies

text: Crown dependencies

question: What si Elizabeth's title in the Channel Islands?

answer: Duke of Normandy

text: Duke of Normandy

question: What is Elizabeth's title on the Isle of Mann?

answer: Lord of Mann

text: Lord of Mann

question: Once in conversation with the Queen, how is Elizabeth addressed?

answer: Ma'am

text: Ma'am

question: What is one of Elizabeth's realms and territories besides Jamaica and Australia?

text: Isle of Man,

question: Besides the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which territory is a Crown Dependency?

text: Jamaica

question: When is Elizabeth referred to as the Defender of the Faith?

text: initially address her

question: When does a person call Elizabeth the Duke of Lancaster?

text: initially address her


text: The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002. See also British nationality law.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: citizens

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: hold

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: citizenship

text: On

text: May

text: full

text: British

text: citizenship

text: was

text: restored

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: Act

text: See

text: also

text: British

text: nationality

text: law

question: What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?

answer: British Overseas Territories citizenship

text: British Overseas Territories citizenship

question: On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?

answer: 21 May 2002

text: 21 May 2002

question: What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?

answer: British Overseas Territories Act 2002

text: British Overseas Territories Act 2002


text: Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly. Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: railway

text: station

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: and

text: also

text: sees

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: CrossCountry

text: network

text: Smaller

text: stations

text: are

text: served

text: by

text: local

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Tamar

text: Valley

text: Line

text: and

text: Cornish

text: Main

text: Line

text: First

text: Great

text: Western

text: have

text: come

text: under

text: fire

text: recently

text: due

text: to

text: widespread

text: rail

text: service

text: cuts

text: across

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: which

text: affect

text: Plymouth

text: greatly

text: Three

text: MPs

text: from

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: have

text: lobbied

text: that

text: the

text: train

text: services

text: are

text: vital

text: to

text: its

text: economy

question: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?

answer: 1877

question: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?

answer: Great Western Railway

text: Great Western Railway

question: Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth?

answer: Cornish Main Line

text: Cornish Main Line

question: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?

answer: three

text: three

question: Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?

answer: CrossCountry

text: CrossCountry


text: The Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. The previous temple building traditions in South India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. The mingling of all faiths and vernaculars inspired architectural innovation of Hindu temple construction, first in the Deccan and later in the Dravidian idioms using the local granite. South Indian mathematics flourished under the protection of the Vijayanagara Empire in Kerala. The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva in medieval south India. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor. The empire reached its peak during the rule of Sri Krishnadevaraya when Vijayanagara armies were consistently victorious. The empire annexed areas formerly under the Sultanates in the northern Deccan and the territories in the eastern Deccan, including Kalinga, while simultaneously maintaining control over all its subordinates in the south. Many important monuments were either completed or commissioned during the time of Krishna Deva Raya. Vijayanagara went into decline after the defeat in the Battle of Talikota (1565).

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Empire

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Harihara

text: I

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Bukka

text: Raya

text: I

text: of

text: Sangama

text: Dynasty

text: The

text: empire

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: a

text: culmination

text: of

text: attempts

text: by

text: the

text: southern

text: powers

text: to

text: ward

text: off

text: Islamic

text: invasions

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: empire

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Vijayanagara

text: whose

text: ruins

text: surround

text: present

text: day

text: Hampi

text: now

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: in

text: Karnataka

text: India

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: legacy

text: includes

text: many

text: monuments

text: spread

text: over

text: South

text: India

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: group

text: at

text: Hampi

text: The

text: previous

text: temple

text: building

text: traditions

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: came

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Architecture

text: style

text: The

text: mingling

text: of

text: all

text: faiths

text: and

text: vernaculars

text: inspired

text: architectural

text: innovation

text: of

text: Hindu

text: temple

text: construction

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Deccan

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Dravidian

text: idioms

text: using

text: the

text: local

text: granite

text: South

text: Indian

text: mathematics

text: flourished

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: in

text: Kerala

text: The

text: south

text: Indian

text: mathematician

text: Madhava

text: of

text: Sangamagrama

text: founded

text: the

text: famous

text: Kerala

text: school

text: of

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: produced

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: great

text: south

text: Indian

text: mathematicians

text: like

text: Parameshvara

text: Nilakantha

text: Somayaji

text: and

text: Jyeṣṭhadeva

text: in

text: medieval

text: south

text: India

text: Efficient

text: administration

text: and

text: vigorous

text: overseas

text: trade

text: brought

text: new

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: management

text: systems

text: for

text: irrigation

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: patronage

text: enabled

text: fine

text: arts

text: and

text: literature

text: to

text: reach

text: new

text: heights

text: in

text: Kannada

text: Telugu

text: Tamil

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: while

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: evolved

text: into

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: The

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: created

text: an

text: epoch

text: in

text: South

text: Indian

text: history

text: that

text: transcended

text: regionalism

text: by

text: promoting

text: Hinduism

text: as

text: a

text: unifying

text: factor

text: The

text: empire

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Sri

text: Krishnadevaraya

text: when

text: Vijayanagara

text: armies

text: were

text: consistently

text: victorious

text: The

text: empire

text: annexed

text: areas

text: formerly

text: under

text: the

text: Sultanates

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Deccan

text: and

text: the

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Deccan

text: including

text: Kalinga

text: while

text: simultaneously

text: maintaining

text: control

text: over

text: all

text: its

text: subordinates

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Many

text: important

text: monuments

text: were

text: either

text: completed

text: or

text: commissioned

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Krishna

text: Deva

text: Raya

text: Vijayanagara

text: went

text: into

text: decline

text: after

text: the

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Talikota

question: In what year was Sangama Dynasty formed?

answer: 1336

question: At what location are the best known monuments in the south of India?

answer: Hampi

text: Hampi

question: What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?

answer: Madhava of Sangamagrama

text: Madhava of Sangamagrama

question: When was the Kerala school established?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism


text: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Similarly

text: movies

text: and

text: television

text: often

text: revert

text: to

text: standard

text: clichéd

text: snatches

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: to

text: convey

text: refinement

text: or

text: opulence

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: often

text: heard

text: pieces

text: in

text: this

text: category

text: include

text: Bach´s

text: Cello

text: Suite

text: No

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Eine

text: kleine

text: Nachtmusik

text: Vivaldi

text: 's

text: Four

text: Seasons

text: Mussorgsky

text: 's

text: Night

text: on

text: Bald

text: Mountain

text: as

text: orchestrated

text: by

text: Rimsky

text: Korsakov

text: and

text: Rossini

text: 's

text: William

text: Tell

text: Overture

question: What does classical music convey in movies and television?

answer: refinement or opulence

text: refinement or opulence

question: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?

answer: Four Seasons

text: Four Seasons

question: What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement?

answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik

text: Eine kleine Nachtmusik

question: Who wrote William Tell Overture?

answer: Rossini

text: Rossini

question: Who wrote Night on Bald Mountain?

answer: Mussorgsky

text: Mussorgsky


text: In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28, 1919, Germany signed (under protest) the Treaty of Versailles. It renounced all of its Pacific possessions, including the Marshall Islands. On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator. The Administrative Centre of the Marshall Islands archipelago remained Jaluit.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: Japan

text: joined

text: the

text: Entente

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: captured

text: various

text: German

text: Empire

text: colonies

text: including

text: several

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: On

text: September

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: occupied

text: the

text: Enewetak

text: Atoll

text: and

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: Jaluit

text: Atoll

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: June

text: Germany

text: signed

text: under

text: protest

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: It

text: renounced

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: Pacific

text: possessions

text: including

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: approved

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Mandate

text: for

text: Japan

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: all

text: former

text: German

text: colonies

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: The

text: Administrative

text: Centre

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: archipelago

text: remained

text: Jaluit

question: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?

answer: September 29, 1914

text: September 29, 1914

question: What military alliance did the Japanese join in the First World War?

answer: the Entente

text: the Entente

question: What did the Japanese occupy on September 30, 1914?

answer: the Jaluit Atoll

text: the Jaluit Atoll

question: On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

answer: June 28, 1919

text: June 28, 1919

question: When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?

answer: December 17, 1920

text: December 17, 1920


text: On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps. The acquisition seeks to use Watson for weather analytics and predictions. The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data. The sale closed on January 29, 2016

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: On

text: October

text: IBM

text: announced

text: its

text: acquisition

text: of

text: digital

text: assets

text: from

text: The

text: Weather

text: Company

text: a

text: holding

text: company

text: of

text: Bain

text: Capital

text: The

text: Blackstone

text: Group

text: and

text: NBCUniversal

text: which

text: owns

text: The

text: Weather

text: Channel

text: including

text: its

text: weather

text: data

text: platforms

text: such

text: as

text: Weather

text: Services

text: International

text: websites

text: Weather.com

text: and

text: Weather

text: Underground

text: and

text: mobile

text: apps

text: The

text: acquisition

text: seeks

text: to

text: use

text: Watson

text: for

text: weather

text: analytics

text: and

text: predictions

text: The

text: acquisition

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: The

text: Weather

text: Channel

text: itself

text: which

text: will

text: enter

text: into

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: licensing

text: agreement

text: with

text: IBM

text: for

text: use

text: of

text: its

text: data

text: The

text: sale

text: closed

text: on

text: January

question: IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.

answer: The Weather Company

text: The Weather Company

question: What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?

answer: Watson

text: Watson

question: When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?

answer: January 29, 2016

text: January 29, 2016

question: The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?

answer: long-term licensing agreement

text: long-term licensing agreement

question: Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?

answer: The Weather Company

text: The Weather Company

question: What did Bain Capital acquire from The Weather Company in 2015?

text: digital assets

question: What will Bain Capital seek to use Watson for in this acquisition?

text: weather analytics and predictions

question: Why will The Weather Channel enter into a long-term agreement with NBCUniversal?

text: for use of its data

question: When did the sale of The Blackstone Group assets close?

text: January 29, 2016

question: When did Bain Capital become incorporated?

text: October 28, 2015


text: Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, researchers and theorists are likely to be identified as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists. Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Educational

text: psychology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: humans

text: learn

text: in

text: educational

text: settings

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: educational

text: interventions

text: the

text: psychology

text: of

text: teaching

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: psychology

text: of

text: schools

text: as

text: organizations

text: Although

text: the

text: terms

text: educational

text: psychology

text: and

text: school

text: psychology

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: researchers

text: and

text: theorists

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: identified

text: as

text: educational

text: psychologists

text: whereas

text: practitioners

text: in

text: schools

text: or

text: school

text: related

text: settings

text: are

text: identified

text: as

text: school

text: psychologists

text: Educational

text: psychology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: educational

text: attainment

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: and

text: in

text: sub

text: populations

text: such

text: as

text: gifted

text: children

text: and

text: those

text: with

text: specific

text: disabilities

question: What is the meaning of Education psychology?

answer: the study of how humans learn in educational settings

text: the study of how humans learn in educational settings

question: What is also used interchangeably  with Education psychology?

answer: school psychology

text: school psychology

question: Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?

answer: researchers and theorists

text: researchers and theorists

question: What is educational psychology concerned with?

answer: the processes of educational attainment

text: the processes of educational attainment

question: What is the study of how humans do not learn?

text: Educational psychology

question: What term is not used interchangeably with the term education psychology?

text: school psychology

question: What are not identified as educational psychologist?

text: researchers and theorists

question: What does educational psychology not study?

text: processes of educational attainment

question: What is not a sub-population?

text: gifted children


text: Small, cheap discoidal ceramic capacitors have existed since the 1930s, and remain in widespread use. Since the 1980s, surface mount packages for capacitors have been widely used. These packages are extremely small and lack connecting leads, allowing them to be soldered directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards. Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Small

text: cheap

text: discoidal

text: ceramic

text: capacitors

text: have

text: existed

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: remain

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: Since

text: the

text: surface

text: mount

text: packages

text: for

text: capacitors

text: have

text: been

text: widely

text: used

text: These

text: packages

text: are

text: extremely

text: small

text: and

text: lack

text: connecting

text: leads

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: soldered

text: directly

text: onto

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: printed

text: circuit

text: boards

text: Surface

text: mount

text: components

text: avoid

text: undesirable

text: high

text: frequency

text: effects

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: leads

text: and

text: simplify

text: automated

text: assembly

text: although

text: manual

text: handling

text: is

text: made

text: difficult

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: small

text: size

question: Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?

answer: the 1930s

text: the 1930s

question: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?

answer: the 1980s

text: the 1980s

question: What do surface mount packages lack that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?

answer: connecting leads

text: connecting leads

question: What is one benefit of using surface mount components?

answer: simplify automated assembly

text: simplify automated assembly

question: What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?

answer: manual handling is made difficult due to their small size

text: manual handling is made difficult due to their small size

question: What happened since the 1940s?

question: What has been in use since the 1990s?

text: surface mount packages for capacitors

question: What do surface mount packages have that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?

text: connecting leads

question: What is one inconvenience of using surface mount components?

text: simplify automated assembly

question: What is one easy part when using surface mount components?

text: manual handling


text: While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: While

text: slaveholding

text: was

text: slightly

text: less

text: concentrated

text: than

text: in

text: some

text: Southern

text: states

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: were

text: enslaved

text: African

text: Americans

text: They

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: chiefly

text: on

text: plantations

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Tidewater

text: In

text: addition

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: coastal

text: plain

text: especially

text: at

text: port

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Wilmington

text: and

text: New

text: Bern

text: where

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: jobs

text: were

text: available

text: Free

text: African

text: Americans

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: vote

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: state

text: revoked

text: their

text: suffrage

text: in

text: restrictions

text: following

text: the

text: slave

text: rebellion

text: of

text: led

text: by

text: Nat

text: Turner

text: Southern

text: slave

text: codes

text: criminalized

text: willful

text: killing

text: of

text: a

text: slave

text: in

text: most

text: cases

question: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?

answer: 33

question: Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?

answer: eastern Tidewater

text: eastern Tidewater

question: What type of land did the slaves live on?

answer: plantations

text: plantations

question: How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?

answer: 30,463

question: Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860?

answer: eastern coastal plain

text: eastern coastal plain


text: Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: conference

text: affiliations

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: sports

text: except

text: football

text: and

text: fencing

text: changed

text: in

text: July

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: major

text: conference

text: realignment

text: and

text: its

text: fencing

text: affiliation

text: will

text: change

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: Irish

text: left

text: the

text: Big

text: East

text: for

text: the

text: ACC

text: during

text: a

text: prolonged

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: in

text: the

text: Big

text: East

text: while

text: they

text: maintain

text: their

text: football

text: independence

text: they

text: have

text: committed

text: to

text: play

text: five

text: games

text: per

text: season

text: against

text: ACC

text: opponents

text: In

text: ice

text: hockey

text: the

text: Irish

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: new

text: conference

text: home

text: after

text: the

text: Big

text: Ten

text: Conference

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: add

text: the

text: sport

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: cascade

text: of

text: conference

text: moves

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: former

text: hockey

text: home

text: the

text: Central

text: Collegiate

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: moved

text: its

text: hockey

text: team

text: to

text: Hockey

text: East

text: After

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: joined

text: the

text: ACC

text: the

text: conference

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: add

text: fencing

text: as

text: a

text: sponsored

text: sport

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: theories

text: behind

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: athletics

text: moniker

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: name

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: alumnus

text: Francis

text: Wallace

text: in

text: his

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: columns

text: The

text: official

text: colors

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: are

text: Navy

text: Blue

text: and

text: Gold

text: Rush

text: which

text: are

text: worn

text: in

text: competition

text: by

text: its

text: athletic

text: teams

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: is

text: often

text: worn

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: nickname

text: The

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Leprechaun

text: is

text: the

text: mascot

text: of

text: the

text: athletic

text: teams

text: Created

text: by

text: Theodore

text: W.

text: Drake

text: in

text: the

text: leprechaun

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: football

text: pocket

text: schedule

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: football

text: program

text: covers

text: The

text: leprechaun

text: was

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: Time

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: gained

text: national

text: exposure

question: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?

answer: the ACC

text: the ACC

question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?

answer: five

text: five

question: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?

answer: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

text: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?

answer: Navy Blue and Gold Rush

text: Navy Blue and Gold Rush

question: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?

answer: Leprechaun

text: Leprechaun


text: Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s. The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed. In the next few years a massive new central park will link the gardens near the CBD and the new convention center to be built just south of it to the North Canadian River, as part of a massive works project known as Core to Shore; the new park is part of MAPS3, a collection of civic projects funded by a 1-cent temporary (seven-year) sales tax increase.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Downtown

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: which

text: has

text: residents

text: is

text: currently

text: seeing

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: new

text: private

text: investment

text: and

text: large

text: scale

text: public

text: works

text: projects

text: which

text: have

text: helped

text: to

text: resuscitate

text: a

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: left

text: almost

text: deserted

text: by

text: the

text: Oil

text: Bust

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: downtown

text: is

text: the

text: newly

text: renovated

text: Crystal

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Myriad

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Pei

text: Plan

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: a

text: massive

text: new

text: central

text: park

text: will

text: link

text: the

text: gardens

text: near

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: convention

text: center

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Canadian

text: River

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: massive

text: works

text: project

text: known

text: as

text: Core

text: to

text: Shore

text: the

text: new

text: park

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: civic

text: projects

text: funded

text: by

text: a

text: temporary

text: seven

text: year

text: sales

text: tax

text: increase

question: What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?

answer: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens

text: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens


text: Improvisation once played an important role in classical music. A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument. Traditionally this was improvised by the performer; however, it is often written for (or occasionally by) the performer beforehand. Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part). An example is Beverly Sills' complex, albeit pre-written, variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto from Händel's Giulio Cesare.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Improvisation

text: once

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: A

text: remnant

text: of

text: this

text: improvisatory

text: tradition

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: cadenza

text: a

text: passage

text: found

text: mostly

text: in

text: concertos

text: and

text: solo

text: works

text: designed

text: to

text: allow

text: skilled

text: performers

text: to

text: exhibit

text: their

text: virtuoso

text: skills

text: on

text: the

text: instrument

text: Traditionally

text: this

text: was

text: improvised

text: by

text: the

text: performer

text: however

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: written

text: for

text: or

text: occasionally

text: by

text: the

text: performer

text: beforehand

text: Improvisation

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: aspect

text: in

text: authentic

text: performances

text: of

text: operas

text: of

text: Baroque

text: era

text: and

text: of

text: bel

text: canto

text: especially

text: operas

text: of

text: Vincenzo

text: Bellini

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: da

text: capo

text: aria

text: a

text: form

text: by

text: which

text: famous

text: singers

text: typically

text: perform

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: thematic

text: matter

text: of

text: the

text: aria

text: in

text: the

text: recapitulation

text: section

text: B

text: section

text: the

text: da

text: capo

text: part

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: Beverly

text: Sills

text: complex

text: albeit

text: pre

text: written

text: variation

text: of

text: Da

text: tempeste

text: il

text: legno

text: infranto

text: from

text: Händel

text: 's

text: Giulio

text: Cesare

question: What once played an important role in classical music?

answer: Improvisation

text: Improvisation

question: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?

answer: cadenza

text: cadenza

question: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?

answer: their virtuoso skills on the instrument

text: their virtuoso skills on the instrument

question: What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?

answer: authentic performances

text: authentic performances

question: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?

answer: Da tempeste il legno infranto

text: Da tempeste il legno infranto


text: There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, usually shortened to simply the United Kingdom, which governs the remainder of the archipelago with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies. They exercise constitutional rights of self-government and judicial independence; responsibility for international representation rests largely upon the UK (in consultation with the respective governments); and responsibility for defence is reserved by the UK. The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent parts: England, Scotland and Wales, forming Great Britain, and Northern Ireland in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Of these, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have "devolved" governments meaning that they have their own parliaments/assemblies and are self-governing with respect to certain areas set down by law. For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: isles

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Ireland

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: governs

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: forming

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: usually

text: shortened

text: to

text: simply

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: which

text: governs

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: The

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: Jersey

text: and

text: Guernsey

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: They

text: exercise

text: constitutional

text: rights

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: and

text: judicial

text: independence

text: responsibility

text: for

text: international

text: representation

text: rests

text: largely

text: upon

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: consultation

text: with

text: the

text: respective

text: governments

text: and

text: responsibility

text: for

text: defence

text: is

text: reserved

text: by

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: four

text: constituent

text: parts

text: England

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Wales

text: forming

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Of

text: these

text: Scotland

text: Wales

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: have

text: devolved

text: governments

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: parliaments

text: assemblies

text: and

text: are

text: self

text: governing

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: certain

text: areas

text: set

text: down

text: by

text: law

text: For

text: judicial

text: purposes

text: Scotland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: one

text: entity

text: form

text: separate

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: with

text: there

text: being

text: no

text: single

text: law

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?

answer: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

text: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

question: What is another name that Ireland is also called?

answer: Republic of Ireland

text: Republic of Ireland

question: Northern Ireland is part of which country?

answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

text: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

question: What is another name for the  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?

answer: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

text: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

question: The Republic of Channel Islands refers to which country?

text: Ireland

question: Ireland is made up of how many constituent parts?

text: four

question: The four constituent parts of the United Kingdom are: England, Wales, Spain and what other country?

question: The Isle of Man and what else are known as the United Kingdom?

text: Jersey and Guernsey

question: For legislative purposes, Scotland, Southern Ireland, England and Wales form what?

text: separate legal jurisdiction


text: Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor. The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase; many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: Since

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Reinvent

text: the

text: Toilet

text: Challenge

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: research

text: teams

text: mainly

text: at

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Europe

text: India

text: China

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: have

text: received

text: grants

text: to

text: develop

text: innovative

text: on

text: site

text: and

text: off

text: site

text: waste

text: treatment

text: solutions

text: for

text: the

text: urban

text: poor

text: The

text: grants

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: USD

text: for

text: their

text: first

text: phase

text: followed

text: by

text: typically

text: million

text: USD

text: for

text: their

text: second

text: phase

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: investigated

text: resource

text: recovery

text: or

text: processing

text: technologies

text: for

text: excreta

text: or

text: fecal

text: sludge

question: What countries have received grants

answer: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions

text: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions

question: How much were the grants for

answer: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase

text: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase

question: What did many investigate

answer: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

text: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

question: What did the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge investigate?

question: What off-site treatment solutions received grants?

question: After receiving 1-3 million for the first phase how much were the grants for the second phase?

text: 400,000 USD

question: How many teams received grants to help universities?

text: more than a dozen research teams

question: Since the launch of investigating resource recovery what did the grants develop?


text: A professional wrestling match can end in a draw. A draw occurs if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified (as via countout or if the referee loses complete control of the match and both opponents attack each other with no regard to being in a match, like Brock Lesnar vs. Undertaker at Unforgiven in 2002), neither opponent is able to answer a ten-count, or both opponents simultaneously win the match. The latter can occur if, for example, one opponent's shoulders touch the mat while maintaining a submission hold against another opponent. If the opponent in the hold begins to tap out at the same time a referee counts to three for pinning the opponent delivering the hold, both opponents have legally achieved scoring conditions simultaneously. Traditionally, a championship may not change hands in the event of a draw (though it may become vacant), though some promotions such as TNA have endorsed rules where the champion may lose a title by disqualification. A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a "Broadway").

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: match

text: can

text: end

text: in

text: a

text: draw

text: A

text: draw

text: occurs

text: if

text: both

text: opponents

text: are

text: simultaneously

text: disqualified

text: as

text: via

text: countout

text: or

text: if

text: the

text: referee

text: loses

text: complete

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: match

text: and

text: both

text: opponents

text: attack

text: each

text: other

text: with

text: no

text: regard

text: to

text: being

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: like

text: Brock

text: Lesnar

text: vs.

text: Undertaker

text: at

text: Unforgiven

text: in

text: neither

text: opponent

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: answer

text: a

text: ten

text: count

text: or

text: both

text: opponents

text: simultaneously

text: win

text: the

text: match

text: The

text: latter

text: can

text: occur

text: if

text: for

text: example

text: one

text: opponent

text: 's

text: shoulders

text: touch

text: the

text: mat

text: while

text: maintaining

text: a

text: submission

text: hold

text: against

text: another

text: opponent

text: If

text: the

text: opponent

text: in

text: the

text: hold

text: begins

text: to

text: tap

text: out

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: a

text: referee

text: counts

text: to

text: three

text: for

text: pinning

text: the

text: opponent

text: delivering

text: the

text: hold

text: both

text: opponents

text: have

text: legally

text: achieved

text: scoring

text: conditions

text: simultaneously

text: Traditionally

text: a

text: championship

text: may

text: not

text: change

text: hands

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: a

text: draw

text: though

text: it

text: may

text: become

text: vacant

text: though

text: some

text: promotions

text: such

text: as

text: TNA

text: have

text: endorsed

text: rules

text: where

text: the

text: champion

text: may

text: lose

text: a

text: title

text: by

text: disqualification

text: A

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: draw

text: is

text: the

text: time

text: limit

text: draw

text: where

text: the

text: match

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: winner

text: by

text: a

text: specified

text: time

text: period

text: a

text: one

text: hour

text: draw

text: which

text: was

text: once

text: common

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: wrestling

text: circles

text: as

text: a

text: Broadway

question: What is one way a match can end?

answer: in a draw

text: in a draw

question: What is one reason a draw can result?

answer: if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified

text: if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified

question: What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw?

answer: may not change hands in the event of a draw

text: may not change hands in the event of a draw

question: What is another name for a one hour draw?

answer: "Broadway"

text: "Broadway"


text: Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC. Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC. By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India. His empire split into several kingdoms upon his death, the most famous of which were the Seleucid Empire, Ptolemaic Egypt, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch, Seleucia and the many other new Hellenistic cities in Asia and Africa. Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander. Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Following

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Phillip

text: II

text: his

text: son

text: Alexander

text: III

text: The

text: Great

text: assumed

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Corinth

text: and

text: launched

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: with

text: the

text: combined

text: forces

text: of

text: all

text: Greek

text: states

text: in

text: BC

text: Undefeated

text: in

text: battle

text: Alexander

text: had

text: conquered

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: in

text: its

text: entirety

text: by

text: BC

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: BC

text: he

text: had

text: created

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: empires

text: in

text: history

text: stretching

text: from

text: Greece

text: to

text: India

text: His

text: empire

text: split

text: into

text: several

text: kingdoms

text: upon

text: his

text: death

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: Indo

text: Greek

text: Kingdom

text: Many

text: Greeks

text: migrated

text: to

text: Alexandria

text: Antioch

text: Seleucia

text: and

text: the

text: many

text: other

text: new

text: Hellenistic

text: cities

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: Although

text: the

text: political

text: unity

text: of

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: empire

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: maintained

text: it

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: civilization

text: and

text: spread

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: and

text: Greek

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: territories

text: conquered

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Greek

text: science

text: technology

text: and

text: mathematics

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: their

text: peak

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

question: Alexander III was the son of whom?

answer: Phillip II

text: Phillip II

question: Alexander III invaded what empire after his father was killed?

answer: Persian

text: Persian

question: What year did Alexander III Invade Persia?

answer: 334 BC

text: 334 BC

question: The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?

answer: 330 BC

text: 330 BC

question: In which year did Alexander III die?

answer: 323 BC

text: 323 BC


text: In a Peabody Award winning program, NPR correspondents argued that a "Giant Pool of Money" (represented by $70 trillion in worldwide fixed income investments) sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds early in the decade. This pool of money had roughly doubled in size from 2000 to 2007, yet the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments had not grown as fast. Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: In

text: a

text: Peabody

text: Award

text: winning

text: program

text: NPR

text: correspondents

text: argued

text: that

text: a

text: Giant

text: Pool

text: of

text: Money

text: represented

text: by

text: trillion

text: in

text: worldwide

text: fixed

text: income

text: investments

text: sought

text: higher

text: yields

text: than

text: those

text: offered

text: by

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: bonds

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: This

text: pool

text: of

text: money

text: had

text: roughly

text: doubled

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: to

text: yet

text: the

text: supply

text: of

text: relatively

text: safe

text: income

text: generating

text: investments

text: had

text: not

text: grown

text: as

text: fast

text: Investment

text: banks

text: on

text: Wall

text: Street

text: answered

text: this

text: demand

text: with

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: security

text: and

text: the

text: collateralized

text: debt

text: obligation

text: that

text: were

text: assigned

text: safe

text: ratings

text: by

text: the

text: credit

text: rating

text: agencies

question: What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?

answer: collateralized debt obligation

text: collateralized debt obligation

question: How much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments?

answer: $70 trillion

text: $70 trillion

question: How much did the pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments grow in size from 2000 to 2007?

answer: roughly doubled in size

text: roughly doubled in size

question: What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?

answer: mortgage-backed security

text: mortgage-backed security

question: In the 2000s, investors were seeking higher yields than those offered by this investment?

answer: U.S. Treasury bonds

text: U.S. Treasury bonds


text: The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: Medical

text: Center

text: features

text: three

text: schools

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: School

text: of

text: Nursing

text: and

text: School

text: of

text: Health

text: Professions

text: Furthermore

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: schools

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: programs

text: of

text: graduate

text: study

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Fall

text: semester

text: there

text: were

text: students

text: enrolled

text: at

text: KU

text: Med

text: The

text: Medical

text: Center

text: also

text: offers

text: four

text: year

text: instruction

text: at

text: the

text: Wichita

text: campus

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: medical

text: school

text: campus

text: in

text: Salina

text: Kansas

text: that

text: is

text: devoted

text: to

text: rural

text: health

text: care

question: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?

answer: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions

text: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions

question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?

answer: its own programs of graduate study

text: its own programs of graduate study

question: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?

answer: 3,349

question: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?

answer: Wichita

text: Wichita

question: What is the focus of the Salina location's medical program?

answer: rural health care

text: rural health care

question: What are the three constituents of the law center at KU?

question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center not offer?

text: its own programs of graduate study

question: How many students attended the law center at KU in fall of 2013?

question: At what other KU campus is a two year program available?

text: Wichita

question: What is the focus of the Salina location's law program?

text: rural health care


text: In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: Apple

text: sued

text: Microsoft

text: and

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: they

text: infringed

text: Apple

text: 's

text: copyrighted

text: GUI

text: citing

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: rectangular

text: overlapping

text: and

text: resizable

text: windows

text: After

text: four

text: years

text: the

text: case

text: was

text: decided

text: against

text: Apple

text: as

text: were

text: later

text: appeals

text: Apple

text: 's

text: actions

text: were

text: criticized

text: by

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: software

text: community

text: including

text: the

text: Free

text: Software

text: Foundation

text: FSF

text: who

text: felt

text: Apple

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: monopolize

text: on

text: GUIs

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: boycotted

text: GNU

text: software

text: for

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: platform

text: for

text: seven

text: years

question: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?

answer: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI

text: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI

question: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?

answer: against Apple

text: against Apple

question: What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?

answer: GUIs in general

text: GUIs in general

question: How long did the FSF boycott GNU software for the Macintosh platform?

answer: seven years

text: seven years

question: What are some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?

answer: the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows

text: the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows

question: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1998?

text: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI

question: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Compaq and Hewlett-Packard?

text: against Apple

question: What did the FSF feel that Microsoft was trying to monopolize on?

text: GUIs in general

question: How long did the FSF boycott GUN software for the Macintosh platform?

text: seven years

question: What aren't some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?


text: Whereas the chromosomes of prokaryotes are relatively gene-dense, those of eukaryotes often contain regions of DNA that serve no obvious function. Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function. This DNA has often been referred to as "junk DNA". However, more recent analyses suggest that, although protein-coding DNA makes up barely 2% of the human genome, about 80% of the bases in the genome may be expressed, so the term "junk DNA" may be a misnomer.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Whereas

text: the

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: prokaryotes

text: are

text: relatively

text: gene

text: dense

text: those

text: of

text: eukaryotes

text: often

text: contain

text: regions

text: of

text: DNA

text: that

text: serve

text: no

text: obvious

text: function

text: Simple

text: single

text: celled

text: eukaryotes

text: have

text: relatively

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: such

text: DNA

text: whereas

text: the

text: genomes

text: of

text: complex

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: including

text: humans

text: contain

text: an

text: absolute

text: majority

text: of

text: DNA

text: without

text: an

text: identified

text: function

text: This

text: DNA

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: junk

text: DNA

text: However

text: more

text: recent

text: analyses

text: suggest

text: that

text: although

text: protein

text: coding

text: DNA

text: makes

text: up

text: barely

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: genome

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: bases

text: in

text: the

text: genome

text: may

text: be

text: expressed

text: so

text: the

text: term

text: junk

text: DNA

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: misnomer

question: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?

answer: prokaryotes

text: prokaryotes

question: Regions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in what type of organism?

answer: eukaryotes

text: eukaryotes

question: What is referred to as "junk DNA"?

answer: DNA without an identified function

text: DNA without an identified function

question: What percentage of the human genome is made of protein coding DNA?

answer: barely 2%

text: barely 2%

question: What percentage of bases in the human genome are expressed by protein coding DNA

answer: about 80%

text: about 80%


text: It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque. The technological change permitted a stylistic change which broke the tradition of massive masonry and solid walls penetrated by small openings, replacing it with a style where light appears to triumph over substance. With its use came the development of many other architectural devices, previously put to the test in scattered buildings and then called into service to meet the structural, aesthetic and ideological needs of the new style. These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalù in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: It

text: was

text: principally

text: the

text: widespread

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: feature

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: the

text: change

text: that

text: separates

text: Gothic

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: The

text: technological

text: change

text: permitted

text: a

text: stylistic

text: change

text: which

text: broke

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: massive

text: masonry

text: and

text: solid

text: walls

text: penetrated

text: by

text: small

text: openings

text: replacing

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: style

text: where

text: light

text: appears

text: to

text: triumph

text: over

text: substance

text: With

text: its

text: use

text: came

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: architectural

text: devices

text: previously

text: put

text: to

text: the

text: test

text: in

text: scattered

text: buildings

text: and

text: then

text: called

text: into

text: service

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: structural

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: ideological

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: style

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: flying

text: buttresses

text: pinnacles

text: and

text: traceried

text: windows

text: which

text: typify

text: Gothic

text: ecclesiastical

text: architecture

text: But

text: while

text: pointed

text: arch

text: is

text: so

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: Western

text: architecture

text: in

text: buildings

text: that

text: were

text: in

text: other

text: ways

text: clearly

text: Romanesque

text: notably

text: Durham

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: England

text: Monreale

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: Cefalù

text: in

text: Sicily

text: Autun

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: France

question: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?

answer: the pointed arch

text: the pointed arch

question: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?

answer: the flying buttresses

text: the flying buttresses

question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?

answer: traceried windows

text: traceried windows

question: What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?

answer: Durham Cathedral

text: Durham Cathedral

question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?

answer: Cathedral of Cefalù

text: Cathedral of Cefalù

question: What was the least important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?

text: the pointed arch

question: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be ignored because of technological innovation?

text: the flying buttresses

question: What is the name of the cathedral in Southern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?

text: Durham Cathedral

question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the twisted arch?

text: Cathedral of Cefalù

question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be forgotten because of technological innovation?

text: traceried windows


text: The west Balkan coast was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes and kingdoms such as the kingdom of the Dalmatae and of the Ardiaei, who often engaged in piracy under Queen Teuta (reigned 231 BC to 227 BCE). Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the Agrianes which covers most of the modern republic of Macedonia. Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria. Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon).

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: west

text: Balkan

text: coast

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: various

text: Illyrian

text: tribes

text: and

text: kingdoms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Dalmatae

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Ardiaei

text: who

text: often

text: engaged

text: in

text: piracy

text: under

text: Queen

text: Teuta

text: reigned

text: BC

text: to

text: BCE

text: Further

text: inland

text: was

text: the

text: Illyrian

text: Paeonian

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: tribe

text: of

text: the

text: Agrianes

text: which

text: covers

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Illyrians

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: effects

text: and

text: influence

text: of

text: Hellenisation

text: and

text: some

text: tribes

text: adopted

text: Greek

text: becoming

text: bilingual

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: in

text: Illyria

text: Illyrians

text: imported

text: weapons

text: and

text: armor

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Illyrian

text: type

text: helmet

text: originally

text: a

text: Greek

text: type

text: and

text: also

text: adopted

text: the

text: ornamentation

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Macedon

text: on

text: their

text: shields

text: and

text: their

text: war

text: belts

text: a

text: single

text: one

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: dated

text: century

text: BC

text: at

text: modern

text: Selce

text: e

text: Poshtme

text: part

text: of

text: Macedon

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: under

text: Philip

text: V

text: of

text: Macedon

question: What years did Queen Teutra reign?

answer: 231 BC to 227 BCE

text: 231 BC to 227 BCE

question: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?

answer: Ancient Greeks

text: Ancient Greeks

question: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?

answer: Ancient Macedon

text: Ancient Macedon

question: What tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast?

answer: Illyrian

text: Illyrian

question: What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?

answer: Agrianes

text: Agrianes


text: On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original studies, Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM, subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain. Recently, Ken Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades – N (northern) and S (southern), in relation where they arose compared to Danube river. He proposes that N is slightly older than S. He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: being

text: highest

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: Haplogroup

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: found

text: in

text: north

text: eastern

text: Italians

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Moldavian

text: region

text: of

text: Romania

text: Moldova

text: and

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: According

text: to

text: original

text: studies

text: Hg

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: arisen

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Balkans

text: sometime

text: after

text: the

text: LGM

text: subsequently

text: spreading

text: from

text: the

text: Balkans

text: through

text: Central

text: Russian

text: Plain

text: Recently

text: Ken

text: Nordtvedt

text: has

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: clades

text: N

text: northern

text: and

text: S

text: southern

text: in

text: relation

text: where

text: they

text: arose

text: compared

text: to

text: Danube

text: river

text: He

text: proposes

text: that

text: N

text: is

text: slightly

text: older

text: than

text: S.

text: He

text: recalculated

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: to

text: be

text: years

text: and

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: current

text: distribution

text: is

text: explained

text: by

text: a

text: Slavic

text: expansion

text: from

text: the

text: area

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Carpathians

question: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?

answer: South Slavic populations

text: South Slavic populations

question: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?

answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina

text: Bosnia-Herzegovina

question: Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?

answer: north-eastern Italians

text: north-eastern Italians

question: Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?

answer: west Balkans

text: west Balkans

question: Who has split I2a2 into two clades?

answer: Ken Nordtvedt

text: Ken Nordtvedt

question: What percentage of north-eastern Italians have I2a1b1?

question: Where did I2a1b1 originate?

text: west Balkans

question: What preceded l2a1b1?

text: LGM

question: Who split LGM?

text: Ken Nordtvedt

question: How old is I2a1b1 calculated to be?

text: ~ 2550 years


text: Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not. This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Another

text: situation

text: can

text: occur

text: when

text: one

text: party

text: wishes

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: obligation

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: but

text: the

text: other

text: party

text: does

text: not

text: This

text: factor

text: has

text: been

text: at

text: work

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: discussions

text: between

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: over

text: security

text: guarantees

text: and

text: nuclear

text: proliferation

question: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?

answer: international law

text: international law

question: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?

answer: North Korea and the United States

text: North Korea and the United States

question: Discussion between North Korea and the United States have been influenced by one party's desire to create obligations under international law with respect to what two topics?

answer: security guarantees and nuclear proliferation

text: security guarantees and nuclear proliferation

question: North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?

answer: to create an obligation under international law

text: to create an obligation under international law


text: Hurricanes pose a severe threat each year during the June 1 to November 30 hurricane season, particularly from August to October. Florida is the most hurricane-prone state, with subtropical or tropical water on a lengthy coastline. Of the category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. From 1851 to 2006, Florida was struck by 114 hurricanes, 37 of them major—category 3 and above. It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm.[citation needed]

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Hurricanes

text: pose

text: a

text: severe

text: threat

text: each

text: year

text: during

text: the

text: June

text: to

text: November

text: hurricane

text: season

text: particularly

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: October

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: hurricane

text: prone

text: state

text: with

text: subtropical

text: or

text: tropical

text: water

text: on

text: a

text: lengthy

text: coastline

text: Of

text: the

text: category

text: or

text: higher

text: storms

text: that

text: have

text: struck

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: either

text: hit

text: Florida

text: or

text: Texas

text: From

text: to

text: Florida

text: was

text: struck

text: by

text: hurricanes

text: of

text: them

text: major

text: category

text: and

text: above

text: It

text: is

text: rare

text: for

text: a

text: hurricane

text: season

text: to

text: pass

text: without

text: any

text: impact

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: tropical

text: storm.[citation

text: needed

question: What posses a threat each year to Florida

answer: Hurricanes pose a severe threat

text: Hurricanes pose a severe threat

question: What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida

answer: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas

text: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas

question: How many storms hit Florida from 1851 to 2006

answer: Florida was struck by 114

text: Florida was struck by 114

question: What weather threat rarely hits florida?

text: Hurricanes

question: What season starts on November 30th?

text: Hurricanes

question: What season ends on June 1st?

text: Hurricanes

question: It is common for what weather to pass Florida?

text: hurricane

question: How many of the US category 2 storms hit Florida?


text: During periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-Napoleonic period. The majority of "Saints" emigrated to the UK, South Africa and in the early years, Australia. The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008. In the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on Ascension and the Falkland Islands, but since "Saints" were re-awarded UK citizenship in 2002, emigration to the UK by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: During

text: periods

text: of

text: unemployment

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: long

text: pattern

text: of

text: emigration

text: from

text: the

text: island

text: since

text: the

text: post

text: Napoleonic

text: period

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Saints

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: Australia

text: The

text: population

text: has

text: steadily

text: declined

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: has

text: dropped

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: to

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: emigration

text: was

text: characterised

text: by

text: young

text: unaccompanied

text: persons

text: leaving

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: long

text: term

text: contracts

text: on

text: Ascension

text: and

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: but

text: since

text: Saints

text: were

text: re

text: awarded

text: UK

text: citizenship

text: in

text: emigration

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: by

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: wage

text: earners

text: has

text: accelerated

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: higher

text: wages

text: and

text: better

text: progression

text: prospects

question: What was there a long pattern of from the island starting during the post Napoleonic period?

answer: emigration

text: emigration

question: When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?

answer: late 1980s

text: late 1980s

question: What was a big factor in emmigration to the UK?

answer: prospect of higher wages

text: prospect of higher wages


text: In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo in any practice and branch of knowledge. Scientist/author Isaac Asimov considered heresy as an abstraction, Asimov's views are in Forward: The Role of the Heretic. mentioning religious, political, socioeconomic and scientific heresies. He divided scientific heretics into endoheretics (those from within the scientific community) and exoheretics (those from without). Characteristics were ascribed to both and examples of both kinds were offered. Asimov concluded that science orthodoxy defends itself well against endoheretics (by control of science education, grants and publication as examples), but is nearly powerless against exoheretics. He acknowledged by examples that heresy has repeatedly become orthodoxy.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: other

text: contexts

text: the

text: term

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: have

text: pejorative

text: overtones

text: and

text: may

text: even

text: be

text: complimentary

text: when

text: used

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: innovation

text: is

text: welcome

text: of

text: ideas

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: fundamental

text: disagreement

text: with

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: in

text: any

text: practice

text: and

text: branch

text: of

text: knowledge

text: Scientist

text: author

text: Isaac

text: Asimov

text: considered

text: heresy

text: as

text: an

text: abstraction

text: Asimov

text: 's

text: views

text: are

text: in

text: Forward

text: The

text: Role

text: of

text: the

text: Heretic

text: mentioning

text: religious

text: political

text: socioeconomic

text: and

text: scientific

text: heresies

text: He

text: divided

text: scientific

text: heretics

text: into

text: endoheretics

text: those

text: from

text: within

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: and

text: exoheretics

text: those

text: from

text: without

text: Characteristics

text: were

text: ascribed

text: to

text: both

text: and

text: examples

text: of

text: both

text: kinds

text: were

text: offered

text: Asimov

text: concluded

text: that

text: science

text: orthodoxy

text: defends

text: itself

text: well

text: against

text: endoheretics

text: by

text: control

text: of

text: science

text: education

text: grants

text: and

text: publication

text: as

text: examples

text: but

text: is

text: nearly

text: powerless

text: against

text: exoheretics

text: He

text: acknowledged

text: by

text: examples

text: that

text: heresy

text: has

text: repeatedly

text: become

text: orthodoxy

question: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?

answer: innovation

text: innovation

question: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?

answer: an abstraction

text: an abstraction

question: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?

answer: endoheretics

text: endoheretics

question: What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become?

answer: orthodoxy

text: orthodoxy

question: What term always has negatie overtones?

text: heresy

question: Who did not believe in heresy?

text: Isaac Asimov

question: Who is not well equipped to deal with endoherectics?

text: science orthodoxy

question: Who is powerless against endoheretics?

text: the scientific community