text: Israel has one of the highest ratios of defense spending to GDP of all developed countries, only topped by Oman and Saudi Arabia. In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. By 2006, that figure had dropped to 7.3%. Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007. The majority of Israel's arms exports are unreported for security reasons. Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018. Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: ratios

text: of

text: defense

text: spending

text: to

text: GDP

text: of

text: all

text: developed

text: countries

text: only

text: topped

text: by

text: Oman

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: In

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: country

text: spent

text: of

text: its

text: GDP

text: on

text: defense

text: By

text: that

text: figure

text: had

text: dropped

text: to

text: Israel

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: arms

text: exporters

text: and

text: was

text: ranked

text: fourth

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: weapons

text: exports

text: in

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Israel

text: 's

text: arms

text: exports

text: are

text: unreported

text: for

text: security

text: reasons

text: Since

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: particularly

text: notable

text: foreign

text: contributor

text: of

text: military

text: aid

text: to

text: Israel

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: billion

text: per

text: year

text: from

text: to

text: Israel

text: is

text: consistently

text: rated

text: low

text: in

text: the

text: Global

text: Peace

text: Index

text: ranking

text: out

text: of

text: nations

text: for

text: peacefulness

text: in

question: What two countries have a higher defense spending to GDP ratio than Israel?

answer: Oman and Saudi Arabia

text: Oman and Saudi Arabia

question: What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984?

answer: 24%

question: What was Israel's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?

answer: 148th


text: A glacier (US /ˈɡleɪʃər/ or UK /ˈɡlæsiə/) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: A

text: glacier

text: US

text: /ˈɡleɪʃər/

text: or

text: UK

text: /ˈɡlæsiə/

text: is

text: a

text: persistent

text: body

text: of

text: dense

text: ice

text: that

text: is

text: constantly

text: moving

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: weight

text: it

text: forms

text: where

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: snow

text: exceeds

text: its

text: ablation

text: melting

text: and

text: sublimation

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: often

text: centuries

text: Glaciers

text: slowly

text: deform

text: and

text: flow

text: due

text: to

text: stresses

text: induced

text: by

text: their

text: weight

text: creating

text: crevasses

text: seracs

text: and

text: other

text: distinguishing

text: features

text: They

text: also

text: abrade

text: rock

text: and

text: debris

text: from

text: their

text: substrate

text: to

text: create

text: landforms

text: such

text: as

text: cirques

text: and

text: moraines

text: Glaciers

text: form

text: only

text: on

text: land

text: and

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: much

text: thinner

text: sea

text: ice

text: and

text: lake

text: ice

text: that

text: form

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

question: How long does it take glaciers to form?

answer: many years, often centuries

text: many years, often centuries

question: Do glaciers form on land, in the sea, or a combination of both?

answer: only on land

text: only on land

question: Which types of ice form on a body of water's surface?

answer: sea ice and lake ice

text: sea ice and lake ice

question: What causes glaciers to deform and flow?

answer: stresses induced by their weight

text: stresses induced by their weight

question: What are some distinguishing glacial features?

answer: crevasses, seracs

text: crevasses, seracs

question: What is a semi-permanent body of ice that moves under its own weight?

text: glacier

question: What forms were ice accumulates?

text: glacier

question: What causes glaciers to remain smooth in uniform?

text: their weight

question: What other kinds of ice are thicker than glaciers?

text: sea ice and lake ice


text: Diarrheal disease may have a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development. "Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults," and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition. Further, evidence suggests that diarrheal disease has significant impacts on mental development and health; it has been shown that, even when controlling for helminth infection and early breastfeeding, children who had experienced severe diarrhea had significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Diarrheal

text: disease

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: negative

text: impact

text: on

text: both

text: physical

text: fitness

text: and

text: mental

text: development

text: Early

text: childhood

text: malnutrition

text: resulting

text: from

text: any

text: cause

text: reduces

text: physical

text: fitness

text: and

text: work

text: productivity

text: in

text: adults

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: is

text: a

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: childhood

text: malnutrition

text: Further

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: has

text: significant

text: impacts

text: on

text: mental

text: development

text: and

text: health

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: shown

text: that

text: even

text: when

text: controlling

text: for

text: helminth

text: infection

text: and

text: early

text: breastfeeding

text: children

text: who

text: had

text: experienced

text: severe

text: diarrhea

text: had

text: significantly

text: lower

text: scores

text: on

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: tests

text: of

text: intelligence

question: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?

answer: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development

text: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development

question: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?

answer: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults

text: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults

question: What is the cause of childhood malnutrition?

answer: diarrhea

text: diarrhea

question: Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?

answer: significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence

text: significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence

question: What causes children to have low scores on physical fitness tests?

text: severe diarrhea

question: What reduces mental development and productivity in adults?

question: What does evidence show that helminth disease impacts?

text: mental development and health

question: What disease has a negative impact on intelligence?

text: Diarrheal disease

question: What are children who acquire helmenth infection are more likely to have?


text: By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over "the eastern question," Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East. Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed. If the Ottoman Empire had been a sick man, then:

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: By

text: when

text: millions

text: of

text: Europeans

text: were

text: becoming

text: casualties

text: of

text: imperial

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: trenches

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: Europe

text: over

text: the

text: eastern

text: question

text: Arnold

text: J.

text: Toynbee

text: Hegelesque

text: historian

text: of

text: civilization

text: at

text: large

text: was

text: becoming

text: metaphysical

text: about

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Geography

text: alone

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: sufficient

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: he

text: believed

text: If

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: sick

text: man

text: then

question: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?

answer: 1916

question: Who was the Hegelesque historian of civilization?

answer: Arnold J. Toynbee

text: Arnold J. Toynbee

question: Arnold J Toynbee believed what?

answer: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms

text: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms


text: The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá. On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: Portuguese

text: born

text: explorer

text: Juan

text: Rodríguez

text: Cabrillo

text: sailing

text: under

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: Castile

text: Sailing

text: his

text: flagship

text: San

text: Salvador

text: from

text: Navidad

text: New

text: Spain

text: Cabrillo

text: claimed

text: the

text: bay

text: for

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: site

text: San

text: Miguel

text: In

text: November

text: Sebastián

text: Vizcaíno

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: map

text: the

text: California

text: coast

text: Arriving

text: on

text: his

text: flagship

text: San

text: Diego

text: Vizcaíno

text: surveyed

text: the

text: harbor

text: and

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: Mission

text: Bay

text: and

text: Point

text: Loma

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: area

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Saint

text: Didacus

text: a

text: Spaniard

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: San

text: Diego

text: de

text: Alcalá

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: first

text: Christian

text: religious

text: service

text: of

text: record

text: in

text: Alta

text: California

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: Friar

text: Antonio

text: de

text: la

text: Ascensión

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Vizcaíno

text: 's

text: expedition

text: to

text: celebrate

text: the

text: feast

text: day

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?

answer: Sebastián Vizcaíno

text: Sebastián Vizcaíno

question: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?

answer: San Salvador

text: San Salvador

question: Who was the harbor named for?

answer: Catholic Saint Didacus

text: Catholic Saint Didacus

question: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?

answer: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

text: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

question: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?

answer: Navidad, New Spain

text: Navidad, New Spain

question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1620?

text: Sebastián Vizcaíno

question: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's car?

text: San Salvador

question: Who wasn't the harbor named for?

text: Catholic Saint Didacus

question: Who conducted the last Christian service to be recorded in Alta?

text: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

question: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the East Coast?

text: Navidad, New Spain


text: The most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language, which has a documented tradition from at least the 14th century BC to the present day, albeit with a break during the Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC). Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to Chinese alone. Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic. Yet, Hellenism also embodied an ancestral dimension through aspects of Athenian literature that developed and influenced ideas of descent based on autochthony. During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as Ionia and Constantinople experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship. This revival provided a powerful impetus to the sense of cultural affinity with ancient Greece and its classical heritage. The cultural changes undergone by the Greeks are, despite a surviving common sense of ethnicity, undeniable. At the same time, the Greeks have retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion, (the word barbarian was used by 12th-century historian Anna Komnene to describe non-Greek speakers), a sense of Greek identity and common sense of ethnicity despite the global political and social changes of the past two millennia.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: most

text: obvious

text: link

text: between

text: modern

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: is

text: their

text: language

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: documented

text: tradition

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: albeit

text: with

text: a

text: break

text: during

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Scholars

text: compare

text: its

text: continuity

text: of

text: tradition

text: to

text: Chinese

text: alone

text: Since

text: its

text: inception

text: Hellenism

text: was

text: primarily

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: common

text: culture

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: continuity

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: is

text: a

text: lot

text: more

text: certain

text: than

text: its

text: demographic

text: Yet

text: Hellenism

text: also

text: embodied

text: an

text: ancestral

text: dimension

text: through

text: aspects

text: of

text: Athenian

text: literature

text: that

text: developed

text: and

text: influenced

text: ideas

text: of

text: descent

text: based

text: on

text: autochthony

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Ionia

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: experienced

text: a

text: Hellenic

text: revival

text: in

text: language

text: philosophy

text: and

text: literature

text: and

text: on

text: classical

text: models

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: scholarship

text: This

text: revival

text: provided

text: a

text: powerful

text: impetus

text: to

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: cultural

text: affinity

text: with

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: its

text: classical

text: heritage

text: The

text: cultural

text: changes

text: undergone

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: are

text: despite

text: a

text: surviving

text: common

text: sense

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: undeniable

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Greeks

text: have

text: retained

text: their

text: language

text: and

text: alphabet

text: certain

text: values

text: and

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: customs

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: difference

text: and

text: exclusion

text: the

text: word

text: barbarian

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: century

text: historian

text: Anna

text: Komnene

text: to

text: describe

text: non

text: Greek

text: speakers

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: Greek

text: identity

text: and

text: common

text: sense

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: despite

text: the

text: global

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: changes

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: millennia

question: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?

answer: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language

text: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language

question: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?

answer: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)

text: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)

question: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?

answer: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone

text: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone

question: When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?

answer: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire

text: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire

question: What aspects of the Greek culture have remained steadfast throughout the years ?

answer: retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion

text: retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion

question: What is the most difficult connection between the Greeks of old and those of today?

text: language

question: How log did the age of lightness last for the Greeks?

text: from the 11th to the 8th century BC

question: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Irish?

text: continuity of tradition to Chinese

question: When did most of the Westward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations?

text: Eastern Roman Empire


text: Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties. It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: employed

text: to

text: saturate

text: broken

text: dangling

text: bonds

text: of

text: amorphous

text: silicon

text: and

text: amorphous

text: carbon

text: that

text: helps

text: stabilizing

text: material

text: properties

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: potential

text: electron

text: donor

text: in

text: various

text: oxide

text: materials

text: including

text: ZnO

text: CdO

text: MgO

text: and

question: Why is hydrogen employed?

answer: to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties

text: to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties

question: How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?

answer: a potential electron donor

text: a potential electron donor

question: What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?

answer: ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3

text: ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3


text: Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit identical copies of their parent's genes (i.e., they are clonal). However, all bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations. Mutations come from errors made during the replication of DNA or from exposure to mutagens. Mutation rates vary widely among different species of bacteria and even among different clones of a single species of bacteria. Genetic changes in bacterial genomes come from either random mutation during replication or "stress-directed mutation", where genes involved in a particular growth-limiting process have an increased mutation rate.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteria

text: as

text: asexual

text: organisms

text: inherit

text: identical

text: copies

text: of

text: their

text: parent

text: 's

text: genes

text: i.e.

text: they

text: are

text: clonal

text: However

text: all

text: bacteria

text: can

text: evolve

text: by

text: selection

text: on

text: changes

text: to

text: their

text: genetic

text: material

text: DNA

text: caused

text: by

text: genetic

text: recombination

text: or

text: mutations

text: Mutations

text: come

text: from

text: errors

text: made

text: during

text: the

text: replication

text: of

text: DNA

text: or

text: from

text: exposure

text: to

text: mutagens

text: Mutation

text: rates

text: vary

text: widely

text: among

text: different

text: species

text: of

text: bacteria

text: and

text: even

text: among

text: different

text: clones

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: of

text: bacteria

text: Genetic

text: changes

text: in

text: bacterial

text: genomes

text: come

text: from

text: either

text: random

text: mutation

text: during

text: replication

text: or

text: stress

text: directed

text: mutation

text: where

text: genes

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: growth

text: limiting

text: process

text: have

text: an

text: increased

text: mutation

text: rate

question: What makes bacteria an asexual organism?

answer: inherit identical copies of their parent's genes

text: inherit identical copies of their parent's genes

question: What can cause mutation in bacteria?

answer: changes to their genetic material DNA

text: changes to their genetic material DNA

question: What are two ways changes to DNA of bacteria can occur?

answer: random mutation during replication or "stress-directed mutation"

text: random mutation during replication or "stress-directed mutation"


text: Voting results have been a consistent source of controversy. The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy. Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season. Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010).

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Voting

text: results

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: consistent

text: source

text: of

text: controversy

text: The

text: mechanism

text: of

text: voting

text: had

text: also

text: aroused

text: considerable

text: criticisms

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: season

text: two

text: when

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: beat

text: Clay

text: Aiken

text: in

text: a

text: close

text: vote

text: and

text: in

text: season

text: eight

text: when

text: the

text: massive

text: increase

text: in

text: text

text: votes

text: million

text: more

text: text

text: votes

text: than

text: season

text: fueled

text: the

text: texting

text: controversy

text: Concerns

text: about

text: power

text: voting

text: have

text: been

text: expressed

text: from

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: season

text: Since

text: votes

text: also

text: have

text: been

text: affected

text: to

text: a

text: limited

text: degree

text: by

text: online

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: DialIdol

text: Vote

text: for

text: the

text: Worst

text: closed

text: in

text: and

text: Vote

text: for

text: the

text: Girls

text: started

question: Who won season two of American Idol?

answer: Ruben Studdard

text: Ruben Studdard

question: Who came in second on season two of American Idol?

answer: Clay Aiken

text: Clay Aiken

question: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?

answer: 2013

question: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?

answer: season two

text: season two

question: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?

answer: season eight

text: season eight

question: Which voting concern has been present since the first season?

answer: power voting

text: power voting

question: When did Vote for the Girls start?

answer: 2010

question: When did Vote for the Worst close?

answer: 2013


text: According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8% of residents of the state have obtained a college degree. Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Instituto

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Estadística

text: Geografía

text: e

text: Informática

text: INEGI

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: could

text: read

text: and

text: write

text: Spanish

text: and

text: of

text: children

text: of

text: ages

text: could

text: read

text: and

text: write

text: Spanish

text: An

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: ages

text: attend

text: an

text: institution

text: of

text: education

text: Estimated

text: of

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: have

text: obtained

text: a

text: college

text: degree

text: Average

text: schooling

text: is

text: years

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: average

text: citizen

text: over

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: has

text: gone

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: year

text: in

text: secondary

text: education

question: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?

answer: 95.6%

question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?

answer: 97.3%

question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?

answer: 93.5%

question: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?

answer: 12.8%


text: A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: A

text: profile

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Health

text: Service

text: showed

text: Plymouth

text: had

text: higher

text: than

text: average

text: levels

text: of

text: poverty

text: and

text: deprivation

text: of

text: population

text: among

text: the

text: poorest

text: nationally

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: at

text: years

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: for

text: women

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: of

text: any

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: of

text: England

question: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?

answer: 26.2%

question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?

answer: 78.3 years

text: 78.3 years

question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?

answer: 82.1

question: Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?

answer: lowest

text: lowest


text: With the release of 16:9 televisions in the mid-1990s, Pioneer and Toshiba decided that it was time to take advantage of this aspect ratio. Squeeze LDs were enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs. During the video transfer stage, the movie was stored in an anamorphic "squeezed" format. The widescreen movie image was stretched to fill the entire video frame with less or none of the video resolution wasted to create letterbox bars. The advantage was a 33% greater vertical resolution compared to letterboxed widescreen LaserDisc. This same procedure was used for anamorphic DVDs, but unlike all DVD players, very few LD players had the ability to unsqueeze the image for 4:3 sets, and very few if any 4:3 sets could be set to play them properly either. If the discs were played on a standard 4:3 television the image would be distorted. Since very few people owned 16:9 displays, the marketability of these special discs was very limited.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: With

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: televisions

text: in

text: the

text: Pioneer

text: and

text: Toshiba

text: decided

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: time

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: Squeeze

text: LDs

text: were

text: enhanced

text: widescreen

text: LaserDiscs

text: During

text: the

text: video

text: transfer

text: stage

text: the

text: movie

text: was

text: stored

text: in

text: an

text: anamorphic

text: squeezed

text: format

text: The

text: widescreen

text: movie

text: image

text: was

text: stretched

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: entire

text: video

text: frame

text: with

text: less

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: resolution

text: wasted

text: to

text: create

text: letterbox

text: bars

text: The

text: advantage

text: was

text: a

text: greater

text: vertical

text: resolution

text: compared

text: to

text: letterboxed

text: widescreen

text: LaserDisc

text: This

text: same

text: procedure

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: anamorphic

text: DVDs

text: but

text: unlike

text: all

text: DVD

text: players

text: very

text: few

text: LD

text: players

text: had

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: unsqueeze

text: the

text: image

text: for

text: sets

text: and

text: very

text: few

text: if

text: any

text: sets

text: could

text: be

text: set

text: to

text: play

text: them

text: properly

text: either

text: If

text: the

text: discs

text: were

text: played

text: on

text: a

text: standard

text: television

text: the

text: image

text: would

text: be

text: distorted

text: Since

text: very

text: few

text: people

text: owned

text: displays

text: the

text: marketability

text: of

text: these

text: special

text: discs

text: was

text: very

text: limited

question: What were "Squeeze LDs"?

answer: enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs

text: enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs

question: With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?

answer: 16:9-ratio widescreen

text: 16:9-ratio widescreen

question: Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?

answer: very few people owned 16:9 displays

text: very few people owned 16:9 displays

question: Could the 16:9 aspect ratio be easily resized by a normal LD player, or was the image significantly distorted?

answer: distorted

text: distorted

question: What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs?

answer: 33%


text: Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900–1100 BC). These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans writing in an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans in Linear B, an early form of Greek. The Mycenaeans gradually absorbed the Minoans, but collapsed violently around 1200 BC, during a time of regional upheaval known as the Bronze Age collapse. This ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, from which written records are absent.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: advanced

text: civilizations

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Western

text: civilization,[citation

text: clutter

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Cycladic

text: civilization

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: at

text: around

text: BC

text: the

text: Minoan

text: civilization

text: in

text: Crete

text: BC

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: civilization

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: BC

text: These

text: civilizations

text: possessed

text: writing

text: the

text: Minoans

text: writing

text: in

text: an

text: undeciphered

text: script

text: known

text: as

text: Linear

text: A

text: and

text: the

text: Mycenaeans

text: in

text: Linear

text: B

text: an

text: early

text: form

text: of

text: Greek

text: The

text: Mycenaeans

text: gradually

text: absorbed

text: the

text: Minoans

text: but

text: collapsed

text: violently

text: around

text: BC

text: during

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: regional

text: upheaval

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: This

text: ushered

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: from

text: which

text: written

text: records

text: are

text: absent

question: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?

answer: Western civilization

text: Western civilization

question: What was the last civilization to rule Greece?

answer: Mycenaean

text: Mycenaean

question: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?

answer: 1200 BC

text: 1200 BC

question: Around 1200 BC, what was the fall of the regional civilizations called?

answer: Bronze Age collapse

text: Bronze Age collapse

question: What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.

answer: Greek Dark Ages

text: Greek Dark Ages


text: Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds. In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and later Alief Elsik High School. Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: attended

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Elementary

text: School

text: in

text: Fredericksburg

text: Texas

text: where

text: she

text: enrolled

text: in

text: dance

text: classes

text: Her

text: singing

text: talent

text: was

text: discovered

text: when

text: dance

text: instructor

text: Darlette

text: Johnson

text: began

text: humming

text: a

text: song

text: and

text: she

text: finished

text: it

text: able

text: to

text: hit

text: the

text: high

text: pitched

text: notes

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: music

text: and

text: performing

text: continued

text: after

text: winning

text: a

text: school

text: talent

text: show

text: at

text: age

text: seven

text: singing

text: John

text: Lennon

text: 's

text: Imagine

text: to

text: beat

text: olds

text: In

text: fall

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: enrolled

text: in

text: Parker

text: Elementary

text: School

text: a

text: music

text: magnet

text: school

text: in

text: Houston

text: where

text: she

text: would

text: perform

text: with

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: choir

text: She

text: also

text: attended

text: the

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: and

text: Visual

text: Arts

text: and

text: later

text: Alief

text: Elsik

text: High

text: School

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: choir

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: United

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: as

text: a

text: soloist

text: for

text: two

text: years

question: What town did Beyonce go to school in?

answer: Fredericksburg

text: Fredericksburg

question: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?

answer: Darlette Johnson

text: Darlette Johnson

question: Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?

answer: Houston

text: Houston

question: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?

answer: dance instructor Darlette Johnson

text: dance instructor Darlette Johnson

question: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?

answer: St. John's United Methodist Church

text: St. John's United Methodist Church

question: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?

answer: music magnet school

text: music magnet school

question: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?

answer: Imagine

text: Imagine

question: What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?

answer: Fredericksburg

text: Fredericksburg

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first dance instructor?

answer: Darlette Johnson

text: Darlette Johnson

question: How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?

answer: St. John's United Methodist Church

text: St. John's United Methodist Church


text: Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the Government of India's public service broadcaster, which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Television

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Doordarshan

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: which

text: transmits

text: two

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: channels

text: and

text: one

text: satellite

text: channel

text: Private

text: satellite

text: channels

text: started

text: in

text: July

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Star

text: TV

text: Satellite

text: TV

text: channels

text: are

text: accessible

text: via

text: cable

text: subscription

text: direct

text: broadcast

text: satellite

text: services

text: or

text: internet

text: based

text: television

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: first

text: dial

text: up

text: internet

text: access

text: became

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: software

text: development

text: companies

text: The

text: first

text: public

text: internet

text: access

text: service

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: private

text: sector

text: internet

text: service

text: provider

text: ISP

text: starting

text: operations

text: in

text: In

text: high

text: speed

text: public

text: WiFi

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?

answer: 1974

question: What satellite network began broadcasting to Hyderabad in July 1992?

answer: Star TV

text: Star TV

question: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?

answer: 1995

question: The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?

answer: 1998

question: What is Doordarshan?

answer: the Government of India's public service broadcaster

text: the Government of India's public service broadcaster


text: In 2002, Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" was voted "the UK's favourite hit of all time" in a poll conducted by the Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book. In 2004 the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many scholars consider the "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video ground-breaking, and credit it with popularising the medium. Rock historian Paul Fowles states the song is "widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy". It has been hailed as launching the MTV age. Acclaimed for their stadium rock, in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history. In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by BBC Radio 2 listeners.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: was

text: voted

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: favourite

text: hit

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: a

text: poll

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: British

text: Hit

text: Singles

text: Book

text: In

text: the

text: song

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Many

text: scholars

text: consider

text: the

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: music

text: video

text: ground

text: breaking

text: and

text: credit

text: it

text: with

text: popularising

text: the

text: medium

text: Rock

text: historian

text: Paul

text: Fowles

text: states

text: the

text: song

text: is

text: widely

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: global

text: hit

text: single

text: for

text: which

text: an

text: accompanying

text: video

text: was

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: marketing

text: strategy

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: hailed

text: as

text: launching

text: the

text: MTV

text: age

text: Acclaimed

text: for

text: their

text: stadium

text: rock

text: in

text: an

text: industry

text: poll

text: ranked

text: Queen

text: 's

text: performance

text: at

text: Live

text: Aid

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: live

text: act

text: in

text: history

text: In

text: they

text: were

text: also

text: voted

text: the

text: greatest

text: British

text: band

text: in

text: history

text: by

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: listeners

question: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: Which Queen video was credited with launching the MTV video age?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: A 2005 poll stated that which band's performance at Live Aid was the best ever?

answer: Queen

text: Queen


text: The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films. For example, an Ilford HP3 that had been rated at 200 ASA before 1960 was labeled 400 ASA afterwards without any change to the emulsion. Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: ASA

text: standard

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: revision

text: in

text: with

text: ASA

text: when

text: the

text: method

text: to

text: determine

text: film

text: speed

text: was

text: refined

text: and

text: previously

text: applied

text: safety

text: factors

text: against

text: under

text: exposure

text: were

text: abandoned

text: effectively

text: doubling

text: the

text: nominal

text: speed

text: of

text: many

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: negative

text: films

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: Ilford

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: rated

text: at

text: ASA

text: before

text: was

text: labeled

text: ASA

text: afterwards

text: without

text: any

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: emulsion

text: Similar

text: changes

text: were

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: DIN

text: system

text: with

text: DIN

text: and

text: the

text: BS

text: system

text: with

text: BS

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: years

question: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?

answer: 1960

question: What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?

answer: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films

text: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films

question: Which other system were these changes applied to?

answer: the DIN system

text: the DIN system

question: In what year was the BS system modified?

answer: 1963

question: What safety factors were done away with beginning with the modifications to the standards?

answer: safety factors against under-exposure

text: safety factors against under-exposure

question: When were new safety factors put in place?

question: The nominal speed of what films were halved by abandoning safety factors?

text: black-and-white negative

question: A 400 ASA became what after 1960?

text: 200 ASA

question: When were changes applied to the DIN system?

text: before 1960

question: The Ilford HP3 changes were applied to what in the following years?

text: the DIN system


text: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire, the prince-electors of Brandenburg were able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia beginning in 1701. After the annexation of most of western Royal Prussia in the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, eastern (ducal) Prussia was connected by land with the rest of the Prussian state and was reorganized as a province the following year (1773). Between 1829 and 1878, the Province of East Prussia was joined with West Prussia to form the Province of Prussia.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Because

text: the

text: duchy

text: was

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: prince

text: electors

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: proclaim

text: themselves

text: King

text: of

text: Prussia

text: beginning

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: western

text: Royal

text: Prussia

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: in

text: eastern

text: ducal

text: Prussia

text: was

text: connected

text: by

text: land

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: state

text: and

text: was

text: reorganized

text: as

text: a

text: province

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: joined

text: with

text: West

text: Prussia

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Prussia

question: Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?

answer: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire

text: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire

question: In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?

answer: 1701

question: What time period did East Prussia and West Prussia join to become Prussia?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire founded?

question: What type of government entity was Prussia prior to 1773?

text: province

question: How could those in eastern Prussia get to the rest of the Prussian State prior to 1772?

text: by land

question: How was the Holy Roman Empire connected to Brandenburg?

text: by land


text: In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a. The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974. King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance. The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages. Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: In

text: music

text: popular

text: local

text: bands

text: include

text: The

text: Five

text: Stars

text: Penina

text: o

text: Tiafau

text: and

text: Punialava'a

text: The

text: Yandall

text: Sisters

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Sweet

text: Inspiration

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: charts

text: in

text: King

text: Kapisi

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: to

text: receive

text: the

text: prestigious

text: New

text: Zealand

text: APRA

text: Silver

text: Scroll

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: song

text: Reverse

text: Resistance

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Reverse

text: Resistance

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Savai'i

text: at

text: his

text: villages

text: Other

text: successful

text: Samoan

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: include

text: rapper

text: Scribe

text: Dei

text: Hamo

text: Savage

text: and

text: Tha

text: Feelstyle

text: whose

text: music

text: video

text: Suamalie

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Samoa

question: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?

answer: The Five Stars

text: The Five Stars

question: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?

answer: Sweet Inspiration

text: Sweet Inspiration

question: What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?

answer: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award

text: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award

question: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?

answer: Tha Feelstyle

text: Tha Feelstyle

question: What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?

answer: 1999

question: When did the band The Five Stars reach number one on the New Zealand charts?

text: in 1974

question: What award did Penina o Tiafu recieve in 1999?

text: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award

question: What song did Penina o Tiafau win the award for in 1999?

text: Reverse Resistance

question: What kind of music style does Penina o Tiafau use?

text: hip hop

question: Where was The Five Stars music video filmed?

text: in Samoa


text: Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration. The Sultan was the highest position in the system. The civil system was based on local administrative units based on the region's characteristics. The Ottomans practiced a system in which the state (as in the Byzantine Empire) had control over the clergy. Certain pre-Islamic Turkish traditions that had survived the adoption of administrative and legal practices from Islamic Iran remained important in Ottoman administrative circles. According to Ottoman understanding, the state's primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims and to ensure security and harmony within its borders within the overarching context of orthodox Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Before

text: the

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: state

text: organisation

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: simple

text: system

text: that

text: had

text: two

text: main

text: dimensions

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: military

text: administration

text: and

text: the

text: civil

text: administration

text: The

text: Sultan

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: system

text: The

text: civil

text: system

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: administrative

text: units

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: characteristics

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: practiced

text: a

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: state

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: had

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: clergy

text: Certain

text: pre

text: Islamic

text: Turkish

text: traditions

text: that

text: had

text: survived

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: administrative

text: and

text: legal

text: practices

text: from

text: Islamic

text: Iran

text: remained

text: important

text: in

text: Ottoman

text: administrative

text: circles

text: According

text: to

text: Ottoman

text: understanding

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: primary

text: responsibility

text: was

text: to

text: defend

text: and

text: extend

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: to

text: ensure

text: security

text: and

text: harmony

text: within

text: its

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: overarching

text: context

text: of

text: orthodox

text: Islamic

text: practice

text: and

text: dynastic

text: sovereignty

question: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?

answer: Sultan was the highest position

text: Sultan was the highest position

question: On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?

answer: local administrative units based on the region's characteristics

text: local administrative units based on the region's characteristics

question: Who had control over the clergy in the Ottoman empire?

answer: the state

text: the state

question: What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?

answer: to defend and extend the land of the Muslims

text: to defend and extend the land of the Muslims

question: What type of practice guided the Ottoman state in its responsibilities?

answer: orthodox Islamic practice

text: orthodox Islamic practice


text: The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth. At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English. The name Plym Mouth, meaning "mouth of the River Plym" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440. See Plympton for the derivation of the name Plym.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: settlement

text: of

text: Plympton

text: further

text: up

text: the

text: River

text: Plym

text: than

text: the

text: current

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: also

text: an

text: early

text: trading

text: port

text: but

text: the

text: river

text: silted

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: forced

text: the

text: mariners

text: and

text: merchants

text: to

text: settle

text: at

text: the

text: current

text: day

text: Barbican

text: near

text: the

text: river

text: mouth

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: this

text: village

text: was

text: called

text: Sutton

text: meaning

text: south

text: town

text: in

text: Old

text: English

text: The

text: name

text: Plym

text: Mouth

text: meaning

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Plym

text: was

text: first

text: mentioned

text: in

text: a

text: Pipe

text: Roll

text: of

text: The

text: name

text: Plymouth

text: first

text: officially

text: replaced

text: Sutton

text: in

text: a

text: charter

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: VI

text: in

text: See

text: Plympton

text: for

text: the

text: derivation

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Plym

question: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?

answer: 11th

question: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?

answer: south town

text: south town

question: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?

answer: 1211

question: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?

answer: King Henry VI

text: King Henry VI

question: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?

answer: mouth of the River Plym

text: mouth of the River Plym


text: Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience. In 1989, his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand, directed by Martyn Sanderson. Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979, directed by Paul Maunder. The late John Kneubuhl, born in American Samoa, was an accomplished playwright and screenwriter and writer. Sia Figiel won the 1997 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction in the south-east Asia/South Pacific region with her novel "Where We Once Belonged". Momoe Von Reiche is an internationally recognised poet and artist. Tusiata Avia is a performance poet. Her first book of poetry Wild Dogs Under My Skirt was published by Victoria University Press in 2004. Dan Taulapapa McMullin is an artist and writer. Other Samoan poets and writers include Sapa'u Ruperake Petaia, Eti Sa'aga and Savea Sano Malifa, the editor of the Samoa Observer.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Albert

text: Wendt

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: Samoan

text: writer

text: whose

text: novels

text: and

text: stories

text: tell

text: the

text: Samoan

text: experience

text: In

text: his

text: novel

text: Flying

text: Fox

text: in

text: a

text: Freedom

text: Tree

text: was

text: made

text: into

text: a

text: feature

text: film

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: directed

text: by

text: Martyn

text: Sanderson

text: Another

text: novel

text: Sons

text: for

text: the

text: Return

text: Home

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: made

text: into

text: a

text: feature

text: film

text: in

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Maunder

text: The

text: late

text: John

text: Kneubuhl

text: born

text: in

text: American

text: Samoa

text: was

text: an

text: accomplished

text: playwright

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: writer

text: Sia

text: Figiel

text: won

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Writers

text: Prize

text: for

text: fiction

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Asia

text: South

text: Pacific

text: region

text: with

text: her

text: novel

text: Where

text: We

text: Once

text: Belonged

text: Momoe

text: Von

text: Reiche

text: is

text: an

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: poet

text: and

text: artist

text: Tusiata

text: Avia

text: is

text: a

text: performance

text: poet

text: Her

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: poetry

text: Wild

text: Dogs

text: Under

text: My

text: Skirt

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Victoria

text: University

text: Press

text: in

text: Dan

text: Taulapapa

text: McMullin

text: is

text: an

text: artist

text: and

text: writer

text: Other

text: Samoan

text: poets

text: and

text: writers

text: include

text: Sapa'u

text: Ruperake

text: Petaia

text: Eti

text: Sa'aga

text: and

text: Savea

text: Sano

text: Malifa

text: the

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: Samoa

text: Observer

question: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?

answer: Albert Wendt

text: Albert Wendt

question: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?

answer: Sons for the Return Home

text: Sons for the Return Home

question: Who won a Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction for her book "Where We Once Belonged"?

answer: Sia Figiel

text: Sia Figiel

question: What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?

answer: poetry

text: poetry

question: What novel was written by Martyn Sanderson?

text: Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree

question: What happened to Martyn Sanderson's novel in 1989?

question: What did Paul Maunder win in 1997?

text: Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction

question: What novel was written by Paul Maunder?

text: "Where We Once Belonged"

question: What book of poetry was published by John Kneubuhl in 2004?

text: Wild Dogs Under My Skirt


text: Brasília is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings. Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners. In 2003, Brasília hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying. In August 2005, the city hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Brasília

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: departing

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: unpowered

text: air

text: sports

text: sports

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: practiced

text: with

text: hang

text: gliding

text: or

text: paragliding

text: wings

text: Practitioners

text: of

text: such

text: sports

text: reveal

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: dry

text: weather

text: the

text: city

text: offers

text: strong

text: thermal

text: winds

text: and

text: great

text: cloud

text: streets

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: manoeuvre

text: quite

text: appreciated

text: by

text: practitioners

text: In

text: Brasília

text: hosted

text: the

text: Hang

text: Gliding

text: World

text: Championship

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: free

text: flying

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Hang

text: Gliding

text: Championship

question: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?

answer: unpowered air sports

text: unpowered air sports

question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?

answer: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship

text: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship

question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?

answer: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship

text: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship

question: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?

answer: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"

text: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"

question: What category of free flying did Brasilia host in August 2005?

text: 14th Hang Gliding World Championship

question: What is the name for paragliding in Brasilia?

text: "cloud-streets"

question: What does the city have to offer because of its categories of free flying?

question: What is thermal wind known as?

question: What is the name of a manoeuvre appreciated by hanggliding?

text: "cloud-streets"


text: Philadelphia has more public art than any other American city. In 1872, the Association for Public Art (formerly the Fairmount Park Art Association) was created, the first private association in the United States dedicated to integrating public art and urban planning. In 1959, lobbying by the Artists Equity Association helped create the Percent for Art ordinance, the first for a U.S. city. The program, which has funded more than 200 pieces of public art, is administered by the Philadelphia Office of Arts and Culture, the city's art agency.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: has

text: more

text: public

text: art

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: American

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: Association

text: for

text: Public

text: Art

text: formerly

text: the

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: Art

text: Association

text: was

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: private

text: association

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: dedicated

text: to

text: integrating

text: public

text: art

text: and

text: urban

text: planning

text: In

text: lobbying

text: by

text: the

text: Artists

text: Equity

text: Association

text: helped

text: create

text: the

text: Percent

text: for

text: Art

text: ordinance

text: the

text: first

text: for

text: a

text: U.S.

text: city

text: The

text: program

text: which

text: has

text: funded

text: more

text: than

text: pieces

text: of

text: public

text: art

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Office

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Culture

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: art

text: agency

question: Which American city has the most public art?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: What was the Assoc. for Public Art called in the past?

answer: Fairmount Park Art Association

text: Fairmount Park Art Association

question: How many pieces of art were funded by the Percent for Art ordinance?

answer: more than 200

text: more than 200


text: As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentioned the death penalty as a punishment. In 2010, for instance, one poll showed 49 percent favoring the death penalty and 46 percent favoring life imprisonment while in another 61% said they preferred another punishment to the death penalty. The highest level of support for the death penalty recorded overall was 80 percent in 1994 (16 percent opposed), and the lowest recorded was 42 percent in 1966 (47 percent opposed). On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 47 percent in 2006 (48 percent favoring life).

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: As

text: noted

text: in

text: the

text: introduction

text: to

text: this

text: article

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: has

text: maintained

text: its

text: position

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: capital

text: punishment

text: for

text: murder

text: However

text: when

text: given

text: a

text: choice

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: and

text: life

text: imprisonment

text: without

text: parole

text: support

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: significantly

text: lower

text: than

text: polling

text: which

text: has

text: only

text: mentioned

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: as

text: a

text: punishment

text: In

text: for

text: instance

text: one

text: poll

text: showed

text: percent

text: favoring

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: and

text: percent

text: favoring

text: life

text: imprisonment

text: while

text: in

text: another

text: said

text: they

text: preferred

text: another

text: punishment

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: The

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: recorded

text: overall

text: was

text: percent

text: in

text: percent

text: opposed

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: recorded

text: was

text: percent

text: in

text: percent

text: opposed

text: On

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: vs.

text: life

text: without

text: parole

text: the

text: strongest

text: preference

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: percent

text: in

text: percent

text: favoring

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: preference

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: percent

text: in

text: percent

text: favoring

text: life

question: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?

answer: 1994

question: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?

answer: 47

question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?

answer: 29

question: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?

answer: 47

question: In what year did the least polled American support capital punishment?

question: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1916?

question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents rejected life imprisonment to the death penalty?

question: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans rejected the death penalty to life without parole?


text: John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches. In the Eastern Church Sergei Bulgakov argued that the crucifixion of Jesus was "pre-eternally" determined by the Father before the creation of the world, to redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam. In the Western Church, Karl Rahner elaborated on the analogy that the blood of the Lamb of God (and the water from the side of Jesus) shed at the crucifixion had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: John

text: Calvin

text: supported

text: the

text: agent

text: of

text: God

text: Christology

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: in

text: his

text: trial

text: in

text: Pilate

text: 's

text: Court

text: Jesus

text: could

text: have

text: successfully

text: argued

text: for

text: his

text: innocence

text: but

text: instead

text: submitted

text: to

text: crucifixion

text: in

text: obedience

text: to

text: the

text: Father

text: This

text: Christological

text: theme

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Western

text: Churches

text: In

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Church

text: Sergei

text: Bulgakov

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: was

text: pre

text: eternally

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: Father

text: before

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: redeem

text: humanity

text: from

text: the

text: disgrace

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Adam

text: In

text: the

text: Western

text: Church

text: Karl

text: Rahner

text: elaborated

text: on

text: the

text: analogy

text: that

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: Lamb

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Jesus

text: shed

text: at

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: had

text: a

text: cleansing

text: nature

text: similar

text: to

text: baptismal

text: water

question: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?

answer: successfully argued for his innocence

text: successfully argued for his innocence

question: Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?

answer: obedience to the Father

text: obedience to the Father

question: The Eastern Church believes what regarding the death and ressurection?

answer: "pre-eternally" determined by the Father

text: "pre-eternally" determined by the Father

question: What did Jesus's death accomplish per the Eastern Church?

answer: redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam

text: redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam

question: What is the blood of the lamb?

answer: had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water

text: had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water

question: What kind of Christology was supported by Karl Rahner?

text: "agent of God"

question: What did Karl Rahner believe Jesus could have successfully argued for?

text: his innocence

question: According to Rahner how did Jesus submit during his trial?

text: in obedience to the Father

question: How did John Calvin believe the crucifixion was determined?

text: "pre-eternally"

question: What was the blood of Jesus similar to according to John Calvin?

text: baptismal water


text: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used). These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: A

text: tile

text: mosaic

text: is

text: a

text: digital

text: image

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: individual

text: tiles

text: arranged

text: in

text: a

text: non

text: overlapping

text: fashion

text: e.g.

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: static

text: image

text: on

text: a

text: shower

text: room

text: or

text: bathing

text: pool

text: floor

text: by

text: breaking

text: the

text: image

text: down

text: into

text: square

text: pixels

text: formed

text: from

text: ceramic

text: tiles

text: a

text: typical

text: size

text: is

text: in

text: in

text: mm

text: mm

text: as

text: for

text: example

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Toronto

text: pool

text: though

text: sometimes

text: larger

text: tiles

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: in

text: mm

text: mm

text: are

text: used

text: These

text: digital

text: images

text: are

text: coarse

text: in

text: resolution

text: and

text: often

text: simply

text: express

text: text

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: pool

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: but

text: some

text: such

text: digital

text: images

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: show

text: a

text: sunset

text: or

text: other

text: beach

text: theme

question: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?

answer: 1 in × 1 in

text: 1 in × 1 in

question: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?

answer: express text

text: express text

question: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?

answer: on a shower room or bathing pool floor

text: on a shower room or bathing pool floor

question: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?

answer: in a non-overlapping fashion

text: in a non-overlapping fashion


text: The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest. See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: nobles

text: rights

text: were

text: nominally

text: equal

text: to

text: those

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: Polish

text: and

text: Lithuanian

text: nobility

text: but

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: cultural

text: pressure

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Catholicism

text: that

text: was

text: greatly

text: eased

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Brest

text: See

text: for

text: example

text: careers

text: of

text: Senator

text: Adam

text: Kisiel

text: and

text: Jerzy

text: Franciszek

text: Kulczycki

question: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?

answer: Polish and Lithuanian nobility

text: Polish and Lithuanian nobility

question: What social pressure was pressing down the people?

answer: convert to Catholicism

text: convert to Catholicism

question: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.

answer: Union of Brest

text: Union of Brest

question: What year was the union of brest

answer: 1596


text: Later, the constitution was amended to state that the citizens of the 16 states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany in free self-determination and that the Basic Law thus applied to the entire German people. Article 23, which had allowed "any other parts of Germany" to join, was rephrased. It had been used in 1957 to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate as the Saarland into the Federal Republic, and this was used as a model for German reunification in 1990. The amended article now defines the participation of the Federal Council and the 16 German states in matters concerning the European Union.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Later

text: the

text: constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: had

text: successfully

text: achieved

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: free

text: self

text: determination

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: thus

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: German

text: people

text: Article

text: which

text: had

text: allowed

text: any

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Germany

text: to

text: join

text: was

text: rephrased

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: to

text: reintegrate

text: the

text: Saar

text: Protectorate

text: as

text: the

text: Saarland

text: into

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: German

text: reunification

text: in

text: The

text: amended

text: article

text: now

text: defines

text: the

text: participation

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: in

text: matters

text: concerning

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?

answer: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany

text: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany

question: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?

answer: "any other parts of Germany" to join

text: "any other parts of Germany" to join

question: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?

answer: Saar Protectorate

text: Saar Protectorate

question: The amended article 23 now defines the participation of the Federal Council and what else?

answer: the 16 German states

text: the 16 German states

question: What was amended to signify that Basic Law no longer applied to the German people?

text: the constitution

question: How was article 23 rephrased to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate?

question: What was used as a model for German Reunification in 1980?

text: Article 23

question: Which article does the Federal Council define?

text: Article 23

question: How many states are a part of the German Union?


text: The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Program

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: calculates

text: HDI

text: values

text: based

text: on

text: estimates

text: for

text: Below

text: is

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: high

text: human

text: development

text: countries

question: On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?

answer: July 24, 2014

text: July 24, 2014

question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?

answer: 2013

question: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?

text: July 24, 2014

question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2004 report?

question: What was released on July 25 2014


text: The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test. The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV. It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable. By actuating the green button, a user can toggle between an A/V Cable or RF Switch connection. The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: NES

text: Test

text: Station

text: 's

text: front

text: features

text: a

text: Game

text: Pak

text: slot

text: and

text: connectors

text: for

text: testing

text: various

text: components

text: AC

text: adapter

text: RF

text: switch

text: Audio

text: Video

text: cable

text: NES

text: Control

text: Deck

text: accessories

text: and

text: games

text: with

text: a

text: centrally

text: located

text: selector

text: knob

text: to

text: chose

text: which

text: component

text: to

text: test

text: The

text: unit

text: itself

text: weighs

text: approximately

text: pounds

text: without

text: a

text: TV

text: It

text: connects

text: to

text: a

text: television

text: via

text: a

text: combined

text: A

text: V

text: and

text: RF

text: Switch

text: cable

text: By

text: actuating

text: the

text: green

text: button

text: a

text: user

text: can

text: toggle

text: between

text: an

text: A

text: V

text: Cable

text: or

text: RF

text: Switch

text: connection

text: The

text: television

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: typically

text: to

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: placed

text: atop

text: it

question: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?

answer: 11.7

question: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?

answer: typically 11" to 14"

text: typically 11" to 14"

question: Where was the Television meant to be placed?

answer: atop

text: atop

question: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?

answer: Game Pak slot

text: Game Pak slot

question: How much does the SNES unit weigh in pounds?

question: How small was the typical television recommended for the device?

text: 11" to 14"

question: Where was the Dvd player meant to be placed?

text: atop

question: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the SNES test device?

text: Game Pak slot


text: Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect "corruption" of its representative by another party to the treaty. Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Consent

text: will

text: also

text: be

text: invalidated

text: if

text: it

text: was

text: induced

text: by

text: the

text: fraudulent

text: conduct

text: of

text: another

text: party

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: direct

text: or

text: indirect

text: corruption

text: of

text: its

text: representative

text: by

text: another

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: Coercion

text: of

text: either

text: a

text: representative

text: or

text: the

text: state

text: itself

text: through

text: the

text: threat

text: or

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: if

text: used

text: to

text: obtain

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: to

text: a

text: treaty

text: will

text: invalidate

text: that

text: consent

question: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?

answer: fraudulent conduct

text: fraudulent conduct

question: What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?

answer: corruption

text: corruption

question: Coercion of a representative or a state itself will result in what happening to its consent to a treaty?

answer: invalidate that consent

text: invalidate that consent

question: Coercion of a state or its what through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent?

answer: representative

text: representative

question: What must  be true of coercion through the threat or use of force of a party to treaty for it to invalidate the state's consent to a treaty?

answer: used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty

text: used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty


text: Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22. The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to "security worries", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad. Several dozen pro-Tibet protesters gathered near the stadium, and were dispersed by the police. The event was held in the streets around the city main's stadium. The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy. Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium. Protests took place outside the stadium.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Indonesia

text: The

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: reached

text: Jakarta

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: original

text: km

text: relay

text: through

text: Jakarta

text: was

text: cancelled

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: worries

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: embassy

text: and

text: the

text: torch

text: was

text: instead

text: carried

text: round

text: the

text: city

text: main

text: 's

text: stadium

text: as

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: Islamabad

text: Several

text: dozen

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: gathered

text: near

text: the

text: stadium

text: and

text: were

text: dispersed

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: main

text: 's

text: stadium

text: The

text: cancelling

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: was

text: decided

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: concerns

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: embassy

text: Only

text: invitees

text: and

text: journalists

text: were

text: admitted

text: inside

text: the

text: stadium

text: Protests

text: took

text: place

text: outside

text: the

text: stadium

question: When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta?

answer: April 22

text: April 22

question: Who requested that the original route be cancelled?

answer: the Chinese embassy

text: the Chinese embassy

question: Along with invited people, who were the only other people allowed in the stadium?

answer: journalists

text: journalists

question: Where did the torch relay begin in Indonesia?

answer: Jakarta

text: Jakarta

question: How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?

answer: 20

question: Why was the first route not taken?

answer: security worries

text: security worries

question: What type of facility was the torch carried at instead.

answer: stadium.

text: stadium.

question: Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?

answer: outside the stadium.

text: outside the stadium.


text: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Throughout

text: its

text: history

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: major

text: port

text: of

text: entry

text: for

text: immigrants

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: European

text: immigrants

text: were

text: received

text: at

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: term

text: melting

text: pot

text: was

text: first

text: coined

text: to

text: describe

text: densely

text: populated

text: immigrant

text: neighborhoods

text: on

text: the

text: Lower

text: East

text: Side

text: By

text: Germans

text: constituted

text: the

text: largest

text: immigrant

text: group

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Irish

text: Jews

text: and

text: Italians

text: In

text: whites

text: represented

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

question: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?

answer: 12 million

text: 12 million

question: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?

answer: Lower East Side

text: Lower East Side

question: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?

answer: Germans

text: Germans

question: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?

answer: 92%

question: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?

answer: Irish

text: Irish

question: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?

answer: more than 12 million

text: more than 12 million

question: In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City?

answer: 92