text: The convergence of these various sources into a uniform theory of groups started with Camille Jordan's Traité des substitutions et des équations algébriques (1870). Walther von Dyck (1882) introduced the idea of specifying a group by means of generators and relations, and was also the first to give an axiomatic definition of an "abstract group", in the terminology of the time. As of the 20th century, groups gained wide recognition by the pioneering work of Ferdinand Georg Frobenius and William Burnside, who worked on representation theory of finite groups, Richard Brauer's modular representation theory and Issai Schur's papers. The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, Élie Cartan and many others. Its algebraic counterpart, the theory of algebraic groups, was first shaped by Claude Chevalley (from the late 1930s) and later by the work of Armand Borel and Jacques Tits.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: The

text: convergence

text: of

text: these

text: various

text: sources

text: into

text: a

text: uniform

text: theory

text: of

text: groups

text: started

text: with

text: Camille

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: Traité

text: des

text: substitutions

text: et

text: des

text: équations

text: algébriques

text: Walther

text: von

text: Dyck

text: introduced

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: specifying

text: a

text: group

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: generators

text: and

text: relations

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: axiomatic

text: definition

text: of

text: an

text: abstract

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: terminology

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: groups

text: gained

text: wide

text: recognition

text: by

text: the

text: pioneering

text: work

text: of

text: Ferdinand

text: Georg

text: Frobenius

text: and

text: William

text: Burnside

text: who

text: worked

text: on

text: representation

text: theory

text: of

text: finite

text: groups

text: Richard

text: Brauer

text: 's

text: modular

text: representation

text: theory

text: and

text: Issai

text: Schur

text: 's

text: papers

text: The

text: theory

text: of

text: Lie

text: groups

text: and

text: more

text: generally

text: locally

text: compact

text: groups

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: Hermann

text: Weyl

text: Élie

text: Cartan

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Its

text: algebraic

text: counterpart

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: algebraic

text: groups

text: was

text: first

text: shaped

text: by

text: Claude

text: Chevalley

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Armand

text: Borel

text: and

text: Jacques

text: Tits

question: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?

answer: 1870

question: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?

answer: Walther von Dyck

text: Walther von Dyck

question: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?

answer: The theory of Lie groups

text: The theory of Lie groups

question: Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?

answer: Claude Chevalley

text: Claude Chevalley

question: What did Walter von Dyck publish in 1870?

question: Who wrote the theory of Lie groups?

text: Hermann Weyl

question: What did Jacques Tits shape first?

text: the theory of algebraic groups

question: What was Issai Schur's theory on?

text: modular representation

question: Who worked on representation theory of lie groups?

text: William Burnside


text: Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhinal, and perirhinal cortices or the (b) midline diencephalic region, specifically the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus and the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus. There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain. Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition. Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored. Korsakoff's syndrome, also known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome, is an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: knowledge

text: of

text: memory

text: has

text: come

text: from

text: studying

text: memory

text: disorders

text: particularly

text: amnesia

text: Loss

text: of

text: memory

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: amnesia

text: Amnesia

text: can

text: result

text: from

text: extensive

text: damage

text: to

text: a

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: medial

text: temporal

text: lobe

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: dentate

text: gyrus

text: subiculum

text: amygdala

text: the

text: parahippocampal

text: entorhinal

text: and

text: perirhinal

text: cortices

text: or

text: the

text: b

text: midline

text: diencephalic

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: dorsomedial

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: thalamus

text: and

text: the

text: mammillary

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: hypothalamus

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: sorts

text: of

text: amnesia

text: and

text: by

text: studying

text: their

text: different

text: forms

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: possible

text: to

text: observe

text: apparent

text: defects

text: in

text: individual

text: sub

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: memory

text: systems

text: and

text: thus

text: hypothesize

text: their

text: function

text: in

text: the

text: normally

text: working

text: brain

text: Other

text: neurological

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: disease

text: and

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: memory

text: and

text: cognition

text: Hyperthymesia

text: or

text: hyperthymesic

text: syndrome

text: is

text: a

text: disorder

text: that

text: affects

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: autobiographical

text: memory

text: essentially

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: forget

text: small

text: details

text: that

text: otherwise

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: stored

text: Korsakoff

text: 's

text: syndrome

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Korsakoff

text: 's

text: psychosis

text: amnesic

text: confabulatory

text: syndrome

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: brain

text: disease

text: that

text: adversely

text: affects

text: memory

text: by

text: widespread

text: loss

text: or

text: shrinkage

text: of

text: neurons

text: within

text: the

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

question: What is a term to describe memory loss?

answer: amnesia.

text: amnesia.

question: What diseases can have a major imact on memory?

answer: Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease

text: Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease

question: What is Korsakoff's syndrome?

answer: an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

text: an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

question: Is amnesia only seen in one form?

answer: There are many sorts of amnesia,

text: There are many sorts of amnesia,

question: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?

answer: that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored

text: that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored

question: What is a term to describe memory gain?

text: amnesia

question: What diseases does not have a major impact on memory?

question: What is Alzheimer's syndrome?

question: Why is amnesia only seen in one form?

text: There are many sorts of amnesia

question: What happens to a person whose biographic memory is damaged?


text: The Yellowstone River rises on the continental divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. It flows north through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. It then flows northeasterly across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States, and drains about a quarter of Montana (36,000 square miles (93,000 km2)).

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: The

text: Yellowstone

text: River

text: rises

text: on

text: the

text: continental

text: divide

text: near

text: Younts

text: Peak

text: in

text: Wyoming

text: 's

text: Teton

text: Wilderness

text: It

text: flows

text: north

text: through

text: Yellowstone

text: National

text: Park

text: enters

text: Montana

text: near

text: Gardiner

text: and

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: Paradise

text: Valley

text: to

text: Livingston

text: It

text: then

text: flows

text: northeasterly

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: through

text: Billings

text: Miles

text: City

text: Glendive

text: and

text: Sidney

text: The

text: Yellowstone

text: joins

text: the

text: Missouri

text: in

text: North

text: Dakota

text: just

text: east

text: of

text: Fort

text: Union

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: undammed

text: free

text: flowing

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: drains

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: Montana

text: square

text: miles

question: Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through the national park?

answer: north

text: north

question: Where does the Yellowstone meet the Missouri river?

answer: North Dakota

text: North Dakota


text: Glaciers pick up rocks and sediment with them as they flow. This causes erosion and the formation of valleys over time. The Inn valley is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages with a typical terraced structure caused by erosion. Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age lie at the bottom of the valley while the top of the valley consists of erosion from earlier ice ages. Glacial valleys have characteristically steep walls (reliefs); valleys with lower reliefs and talus slopes are remnants of glacial troughs or previously infilled valleys. Moraines, piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier, accumulate at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Glaciers

text: pick

text: up

text: rocks

text: and

text: sediment

text: with

text: them

text: as

text: they

text: flow

text: This

text: causes

text: erosion

text: and

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: valleys

text: over

text: time

text: The

text: Inn

text: valley

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: valley

text: carved

text: by

text: glaciers

text: during

text: the

text: ice

text: ages

text: with

text: a

text: typical

text: terraced

text: structure

text: caused

text: by

text: erosion

text: Eroded

text: rocks

text: from

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: ice

text: age

text: lie

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: while

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: consists

text: of

text: erosion

text: from

text: earlier

text: ice

text: ages

text: Glacial

text: valleys

text: have

text: characteristically

text: steep

text: walls

text: reliefs

text: valleys

text: with

text: lower

text: reliefs

text: and

text: talus

text: slopes

text: are

text: remnants

text: of

text: glacial

text: troughs

text: or

text: previously

text: infilled

text: valleys

text: Moraines

text: piles

text: of

text: rock

text: picked

text: up

text: during

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: accumulate

text: at

text: edges

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: terminus

text: of

text: glaciers

question: What is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages?

answer: The Inn valley

text: The Inn valley

question: What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley

answer: Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age

text: Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age

question: The top of the Inn Valley consists of what?

answer: erosion from earlier ice ages

text: erosion from earlier ice ages

question: What are Moraines?

answer: piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier

text: piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier

question: Where have moraines accumulated?

answer: at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.

text: at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.


text: Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24. Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Another

text: term

text: for

text: Christians

text: which

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: is

text: Nazarenes

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: lawyer

text: Tertullus

text: in

text: Acts

text: Tertullian

text: Against

text: Marcion

text: records

text: that

text: the

text: Jews

text: call

text: us

text: Nazarenes

text: while

text: around

text: AD

text: Eusebius

text: records

text: that

text: Christ

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: Nazoraean

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: Nazareth

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: earlier

text: centuries

text: Christians

text: were

text: once

text: called

text: Nazarenes

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: equivalent

text: of

text: Nazarenes

text: Notzrim

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: modern

text: Israeli

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: for

text: Christian

question: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?

answer: Nazarenes

text: Nazarenes

question: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?

answer: Nazoraean

text: Nazoraean

question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?

answer: Notzrim

text: Notzrim

question: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?

answer: modern Israeli Hebrew

text: modern Israeli Hebrew

question: What is another term for Christians which appears in the Old Testament?

text: Nazarenes

question: In which book of the Old Testament does Tertullus use the term Nazarenes to refer to Christians?

text: Acts

question: In which book of the New Testament does Marcion refer to Christians as Nazarenes as?

text: Acts

question: In which book of the New Testament does Tertullus refer to Christians as Babylonian Talmuds?

text: Acts

question: In which book of the New Testament are Nazarenes referred to as Eusebius records?

text: Acts


text: The reasons for the strong Swedish dominance are as explained by Richard Sparks manifold; suffice to say here that there is a long-standing tradition, an unsusually large proportion of the populations (5% is often cited) regularly sing in choirs, the Swedish choral director Eric Ericson had an enormous impact on a cappella choral development not only in Sweden but around the world, and finally there are a large number of very popular primary and secondary schools (music schools) with high admission standards based on auditions that combine a rigid academic regimen with high level choral singing on every school day, a system that started with Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm in 1939 but has spread over the country.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: strong

text: Swedish

text: dominance

text: are

text: as

text: explained

text: by

text: Richard

text: Sparks

text: manifold

text: suffice

text: to

text: say

text: here

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: tradition

text: an

text: unsusually

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: populations

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: regularly

text: sing

text: in

text: choirs

text: the

text: Swedish

text: choral

text: director

text: Eric

text: Ericson

text: had

text: an

text: enormous

text: impact

text: on

text: a

text: cappella

text: choral

text: development

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: Sweden

text: but

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: finally

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: very

text: popular

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: music

text: schools

text: with

text: high

text: admission

text: standards

text: based

text: on

text: auditions

text: that

text: combine

text: a

text: rigid

text: academic

text: regimen

text: with

text: high

text: level

text: choral

text: singing

text: on

text: every

text: school

text: day

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: started

text: with

text: Adolf

text: Fredrik

text: 's

text: Music

text: School

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: in

text: but

text: has

text: spread

text: over

text: the

text: country

question: What is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world?

answer: Eric Ericson

text: Eric Ericson

question: Which music school began the implementation of high musical standards?

answer: Adolf Fredrik's Music School

text: Adolf Fredrik's Music School

question: What portion of the Swedish population engages in a cappella singing?

answer: 5%

question: Who describes the many reasons for Sweden's heavy involvement in a cappella?

answer: Richard Sparks

text: Richard Sparks

question: What does Eric Erickson explain about Swedish dominance in choirs?

question: What did Richard Sparks influence in Sweden and world wide?

text: a cappella choral development

question: What has high admission standards based on tradition?

question: What a cappella group began implementing high music standards?

text: Adolf Fredrik's Music School

question: What percentage of the world takes part in a cappella singing?


text: European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Antonín Dvořák echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: European

text: cultural

text: ideas

text: and

text: institutions

text: began

text: to

text: follow

text: colonial

text: expansion

text: into

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: rise

text: especially

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: nationalism

text: in

text: music

text: echoing

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: political

text: sentiments

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Edvard

text: Grieg

text: Nikolai

text: Rimsky

text: Korsakov

text: and

text: Antonín

text: Dvořák

text: echoed

text: traditional

text: music

text: of

text: their

text: homelands

text: in

text: their

text: compositions

question: What did European cultural ideas follow?

answer: colonial expansion

text: colonial expansion

question: What type of music rose toward the end of the era?

answer: nationalism

text: nationalism

question: What did nationalism in music sometime echo?

answer: political sentiments of the time

text: political sentiments of the time

question: Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?

answer: traditional music of their homelands

text: traditional music of their homelands


text: Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Between

text: and

text: Victorian

text: Aboriginal

text: groups

text: were

text: largely

text: dispossessed[by

text: whom

text: of

text: their

text: land

text: By

text: January

text: there

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: Aborigines

text: resident

text: in

text: squalid

text: camps

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: The

text: British

text: Colonial

text: Office

text: appointed

text: five

text: Aboriginal

text: Protectors

text: for

text: the

text: Aborigines

text: of

text: Victoria

text: in

text: however

text: their

text: work

text: was

text: nullified

text: by

text: a

text: land

text: policy

text: that

text: favoured

text: squatters

text: to

text: take

text: possession

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: lands

text: By

text: fewer

text: than

text: wealthy

text: Europeans

text: held

text: all

text: the

text: pastoral

text: licences

text: then

text: issued

text: in

text: Victoria

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: powerful

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: force

text: in

text: Victoria

text: for

text: generations

text: to

text: come

question: Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed?

answer: Between 1836 and 1842

text: Between 1836 and 1842

question: In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?

answer: 675

question: Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?

answer: The British Colonial Office

text: The British Colonial Office

question: Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?

answer: 240 wealthy Europeans

text: 240 wealthy Europeans

question: How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?

answer: 675

question: How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?

answer: five

text: five

question: By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?

answer: 1845

question: During what years were Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land?

answer: Between 1836 and 1842

text: Between 1836 and 1842


text: The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: "No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: The

text: edition

text: of

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: stated

text: No

text: female

text: artist

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: records

text: than

text: Madonna

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: Madonna

text: signed

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: violin

text: teacher

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Music

text: of

text: the

text: Heart

text: but

text: left

text: the

text: project

text: citing

text: creative

text: differences

text: with

text: director

text: Wes

text: Craven

text: She

text: recorded

text: the

text: single

text: Beautiful

text: Stranger

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Austin

text: Powers

text: The

text: Spy

text: Who

text: Shagged

text: Me

text: It

text: reached

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: solely

text: on

text: radio

text: airplay

text: Madonna

text: won

text: a

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Song

text: Written

text: for

text: a

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Television

text: or

text: Other

text: Visual

text: Media

question: Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?

answer: 1998

question: Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?

answer: Music of the Heart

text: Music of the Heart

question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?

answer: Wes Craven

text: Wes Craven

question: Which film did Madonna record the single Beautiful Stranger for?

answer: Beautiful Stranger

text: Beautiful Stranger

question: Which award did Madonna win for the single "Beautiful Stranger?"

answer: Grammy Award

text: Grammy Award


text: True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: True

text: aspirated

text: voiced

text: consonants

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: murmured

text: breathy

text: voice

text: consonants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bʱ

text: dʱ

text: ɡʱ

text: that

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: extremely

text: rare

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: documented

text: in

text: Kelabit

text: Taa

text: and

text: the

text: Kx'a

text: languages

text: Reported

text: aspirated

text: voiced

text: stops

text: affricates

text: and

text: clicks

text: are

text: b͡pʰ

text: d͡tʰ

text: d͡tsʰ

text: d͡tʃʰ

text: ɡ͡kʰ

text: ɢ͡qʰ

text: ᶢʘʰ

text: ᶢǀʰ

text: ᶢǁʰ

text: ᶢǃʰ

text: ᶢǂʰ

question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?

answer: True aspirated voiced consonants

text: True aspirated voiced consonants

question: True aspirated consonants are considered what?

answer: rare

text: rare

question: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?

answer: Kx'a languages

text: Kx'a languages

question: Are truly unaspirated voiceless consonants common or rare?

text: rare

question: What is common in the language of English?

text: True aspirated voiced consonants

question: Murmured consonants are uncommon in which language of which country?

text: India

question: What has been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages?

text: Reported aspirated voiced stops

question: True aspirated voice consonants are common in which country?

text: India


text: Birds have been domesticated by humans both as pets and for practical purposes. Colourful birds, such as parrots and mynas, are bred in captivity or kept as pets, a practice that has led to the illegal trafficking of some endangered species. Falcons and cormorants have long been used for hunting and fishing, respectively. Messenger pigeons, used since at least 1 AD, remained important as recently as World War II. Today, such activities are more common either as hobbies, for entertainment and tourism, or for sports such as pigeon racing.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: have

text: been

text: domesticated

text: by

text: humans

text: both

text: as

text: pets

text: and

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: Colourful

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: parrots

text: and

text: mynas

text: are

text: bred

text: in

text: captivity

text: or

text: kept

text: as

text: pets

text: a

text: practice

text: that

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: illegal

text: trafficking

text: of

text: some

text: endangered

text: species

text: Falcons

text: and

text: cormorants

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: hunting

text: and

text: fishing

text: respectively

text: Messenger

text: pigeons

text: used

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: AD

text: remained

text: important

text: as

text: recently

text: as

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Today

text: such

text: activities

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: either

text: as

text: hobbies

text: for

text: entertainment

text: and

text: tourism

text: or

text: for

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: pigeon

text: racing

question: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?

answer: both as pets and for practical purposes

text: both as pets and for practical purposes

question: What type of birds are bred in captivity or kept as pets?

answer: Colourful birds

text: Colourful birds

question: How long have messenger pigeons been used?

answer: since at least 1 AD

text: since at least 1 AD


text: Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent. The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints. Bad spirits include perpetual debtors who die in debt, stillborn infants, deceased widows, and foreign tourists. The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount"). Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Spirit

text: possession

text: has

text: been

text: documented

text: in

text: modern

text: Rajasthan

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: spirits

text: possessing

text: Rajasthanis

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: good

text: and

text: beneficial

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: malevolent

text: The

text: good

text: spirits

text: include

text: murdered

text: royalty

text: the

text: underworld

text: god

text: Bhaironji

text: and

text: Muslim

text: saints

text: Bad

text: spirits

text: include

text: perpetual

text: debtors

text: who

text: die

text: in

text: debt

text: stillborn

text: infants

text: deceased

text: widows

text: and

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: The

text: possessed

text: individual

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: ghorala

text: mount

text: Possession

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: a

text: benign

text: spirit

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: undesirable

text: as

text: it

text: entails

text: loss

text: of

text: self

text: control

text: and

text: violent

text: emotional

text: outbursts

question: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?

answer: Spirit possession

text: Spirit possession

question: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?

answer: Bhaironji

text: Bhaironji

question: What are possessed individuals known as?

answer: ghorala

text: ghorala

question: Ghorala is another word for what?

answer: mount

text: mount

question: What results from possession by even benign spirits?

answer: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts

text: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts

question: What type of posession has been documented by Muslim saints?

text: Spirit possession

question: What is a benign spirit referred to as?

text: ghorala

question: What are foregin tourists regarded as by Bhaironji?

text: Bad spirits

question: What is another word for stillborn infant?

text: a ghorala

question: What underworld god posesses Muslim saints?

text: Bhaironji


text: As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: often

text: featured

text: when

text: football

text: is

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: in

text: Britain

text: They

text: formed

text: the

text: backdrop

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: football

text: related

text: films

text: The

text: Arsenal

text: Stadium

text: Mystery

text: The

text: film

text: centres

text: on

text: a

text: friendly

text: match

text: between

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: an

text: amateur

text: side

text: one

text: of

text: whose

text: players

text: is

text: poisoned

text: while

text: playing

text: Many

text: Arsenal

text: players

text: appeared

text: as

text: themselves

text: and

text: manager

text: George

text: Allison

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: speaking

text: part

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: book

text: Fever

text: Pitch

text: by

text: Nick

text: Hornby

text: was

text: an

text: autobiographical

text: account

text: of

text: Hornby

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: relationship

text: with

text: football

text: and

text: Arsenal

text: in

text: particular

text: Published

text: in

text: it

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: revival

text: and

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: British

text: society

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: twice

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: cinema

text: the

text: British

text: film

text: focuses

text: on

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: title

text: win

text: and

text: a

text: American

text: version

text: features

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: baseball

text: 's

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?

answer: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

text: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?

answer: George Allison

text: George Allison

question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?

answer: Fever Pitch

text: Fever Pitch

question: When was Hornby's book published?

answer: 1992

question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?

answer: 1990s

question: What was the name of the 1997 movie about Arsenal?

text: Fever Pitch

question: What was the name of the 2005 movie about the Boston Red Sox?

text: Fever Pitch

question: Who was the lead actor in Arsenal Stadium Mystery?

text: Nick Hornby

question: What player is poisoned during the Arsenal Stadium Mystery movie?

text: Nick Hornby

question: What stadium do the Boston Red Sox play in?

text: Arsenal Stadium


text: The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: formally

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: sometimes

text: informally

text: WarPac

text: akin

text: in

text: format

text: to

text: NATO

text: was

text: a

text: collective

text: defense

text: treaty

text: among

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: seven

text: Soviet

text: satellite

text: states

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: in

text: existence

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: complement

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: for

text: Mutual

text: Economic

text: Assistance

text: CoMEcon

text: the

text: regional

text: economic

text: organization

text: for

text: the

text: communist

text: states

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: NATO

text: in

text: per

text: the

text: Paris

text: Pacts

text: of

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: by

text: Soviet

text: desires

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: over

text: military

text: forces

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

question: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?

answer: 1955

question: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?

answer: the Cold War

text: the Cold War

question: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?

answer: West Germany

text: West Germany

question: What was formally known as the Pact of Friendship?

text: Warsaw Pact

question: Which treaty included the Soviet Union and eight Soviet satellite states?

text: Warsaw Pact

question: The Paris Pacts of 1955 integrated whom into NATO?

text: West Germany

question: East Germany was integrated in NATO in what year?


text: The diversion of heavier bombers to the Balkans meant that the crews and units left behind were asked to fly two or three sorties per night. Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly. Added to the tension of the mission which exhausted and drained crews, tiredness caught up with and killed many. In one incident on 28/29 April, Peter Stahl of KG 30 was flying on his 50th mission. He fell asleep at the controls of his Ju 88 and woke up to discover the entire crew asleep. He roused them, ensured they took oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets, then completed the mission.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: diversion

text: of

text: heavier

text: bombers

text: to

text: the

text: Balkans

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: crews

text: and

text: units

text: left

text: behind

text: were

text: asked

text: to

text: fly

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: sorties

text: per

text: night

text: Bombers

text: were

text: noisy

text: cold

text: and

text: vibrated

text: badly

text: Added

text: to

text: the

text: tension

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: which

text: exhausted

text: and

text: drained

text: crews

text: tiredness

text: caught

text: up

text: with

text: and

text: killed

text: many

text: In

text: one

text: incident

text: on

text: April

text: Peter

text: Stahl

text: of

text: KG

text: was

text: flying

text: on

text: his

text: mission

text: He

text: fell

text: asleep

text: at

text: the

text: controls

text: of

text: his

text: Ju

text: and

text: woke

text: up

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: entire

text: crew

text: asleep

text: He

text: roused

text: them

text: ensured

text: they

text: took

text: oxygen

text: and

text: Dextro

text: Energen

text: tablets

text: then

text: completed

text: the

text: mission

question: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?

answer: two or three sorties

text: two or three sorties

question: What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?

answer: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly

text: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly

question: What happened to Peter Stahl when he fell asleep flying?

answer: woke up to discover the entire crew asleep.

text: woke up to discover the entire crew asleep.

question: What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?

answer: oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets

text: oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets


text: In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate. The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch. South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other. Africa was heading north toward Europe, slowly closing the Tethys Ocean, and India began its migration to Asia that would lead to a tectonic collision and the formation of the Himalayas.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: In

text: many

text: ways

text: the

text: Paleocene

text: continued

text: processes

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

text: During

text: the

text: Paleocene

text: the

text: continents

text: continued

text: to

text: drift

text: toward

text: their

text: present

text: positions

text: Supercontinent

text: Laurasia

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: separated

text: into

text: three

text: continents

text: Europe

text: and

text: Greenland

text: were

text: still

text: connected

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Asia

text: were

text: still

text: intermittently

text: joined

text: by

text: a

text: land

text: bridge

text: while

text: Greenland

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: were

text: beginning

text: to

text: separate

text: The

text: Laramide

text: orogeny

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: continued

text: to

text: uplift

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: west

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: succeeding

text: epoch

text: South

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: remained

text: separated

text: by

text: equatorial

text: seas

text: they

text: joined

text: during

text: the

text: Neogene

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: southern

text: supercontinent

text: Gondwana

text: continued

text: to

text: split

text: apart

text: with

text: Africa

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Australia

text: pulling

text: away

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: Africa

text: was

text: heading

text: north

text: toward

text: Europe

text: slowly

text: closing

text: the

text: Tethys

text: Ocean

text: and

text: India

text: began

text: its

text: migration

text: to

text: Asia

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: tectonic

text: collision

text: and

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

question: How many continents did Laurasia break into?

answer: three

text: three

question: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?

answer: North America

text: North America

question: What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?

answer: the Rocky Mountains

text: the Rocky Mountains

question: In which period did North and South america join?

answer: Neogene

text: Neogene

question: Which ocean was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene?

answer: Tethys

text: Tethys

question: When did the Cretaceous processes begin?

text: Paleocene

question: What stopped drifting during the Paleocene?

text: the continents

question: What Supercontinent seperated into three during the Paleocene?

text: Laurasia

question: What connected Europe and Greenland?

text: a land bridge

question: What did Asia migrate towards?

text: India


text: The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice. The team has orchestrated a number of upsets of number one ranked teams, the most notable of which was ending UCLA's record 88-game winning streak in 1974. The team has beaten an additional eight number-one teams, and those nine wins rank second, to UCLA's 10, all-time in wins against the top team. The team plays in newly renovated Purcell Pavilion (within the Edmund P. Joyce Center), which reopened for the beginning of the 2009–2010 season. The team is coached by Mike Brey, who, as of the 2014–15 season, his fifteenth at Notre Dame, has achieved a 332-165 record. In 2009 they were invited to the NIT, where they advanced to the semifinals but were beaten by Penn State who went on and beat Baylor in the championship. The 2010–11 team concluded its regular season ranked number seven in the country, with a record of 25–5, Brey's fifth straight 20-win season, and a second-place finish in the Big East. During the 2014-15 season, the team went 32-6 and won the ACC conference tournament, later advancing to the Elite 8, where the Fighting Irish lost on a missed buzzer-beater against then undefeated Kentucky. Led by NBA draft picks Jerian Grant and Pat Connaughton, the Fighting Irish beat the eventual national champion Duke Blue Devils twice during the season. The 32 wins were the most by the Fighting Irish team since 1908-09.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: over

text: wins

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: schools

text: who

text: have

text: reached

text: that

text: mark

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: in

text: NCAA

text: tournaments

text: Former

text: player

text: Austin

text: Carr

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: points

text: scored

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: with

text: Although

text: the

text: team

text: has

text: never

text: won

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Tournament

text: they

text: were

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: Helms

text: Athletic

text: Foundation

text: as

text: national

text: champions

text: twice

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: orchestrated

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: upsets

text: of

text: number

text: one

text: ranked

text: teams

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: ending

text: UCLA

text: 's

text: record

text: winning

text: streak

text: in

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: beaten

text: an

text: additional

text: eight

text: number

text: one

text: teams

text: and

text: those

text: nine

text: wins

text: rank

text: second

text: to

text: UCLA

text: 's

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: wins

text: against

text: the

text: top

text: team

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: in

text: newly

text: renovated

text: Purcell

text: Pavilion

text: within

text: the

text: Edmund

text: P.

text: Joyce

text: Center

text: which

text: reopened

text: for

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: coached

text: by

text: Mike

text: Brey

text: who

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: his

text: fifteenth

text: at

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: has

text: achieved

text: a

text: record

text: In

text: they

text: were

text: invited

text: to

text: the

text: NIT

text: where

text: they

text: advanced

text: to

text: the

text: semifinals

text: but

text: were

text: beaten

text: by

text: Penn

text: State

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: and

text: beat

text: Baylor

text: in

text: the

text: championship

text: The

text: team

text: concluded

text: its

text: regular

text: season

text: ranked

text: number

text: seven

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: Brey

text: 's

text: fifth

text: straight

text: season

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: place

text: finish

text: in

text: the

text: Big

text: East

text: During

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: team

text: went

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: ACC

text: conference

text: tournament

text: later

text: advancing

text: to

text: the

text: Elite

text: where

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: lost

text: on

text: a

text: missed

text: buzzer

text: beater

text: against

text: then

text: undefeated

text: Kentucky

text: Led

text: by

text: NBA

text: draft

text: picks

text: Jerian

text: Grant

text: and

text: Pat

text: Connaughton

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: beat

text: the

text: eventual

text: national

text: champion

text: Duke

text: Blue

text: Devils

text: twice

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: wins

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: by

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: team

text: since

question: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?

answer: over 1,600

text: over 1,600

question: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?

answer: 12

question: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?

answer: 28

question: Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?

answer: Austin Carr

text: Austin Carr

question: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?

answer: Mike Brey

text: Mike Brey


text: The practice of component interface testing can be used to check the handling of data passed between various units, or subsystem components, beyond full integration testing between those units. The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit. One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks. Tests can include checking the handling of some extreme data values while other interface variables are passed as normal values. Unusual data values in an interface can help explain unexpected performance in the next unit. Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: component

text: interface

text: testing

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: check

text: the

text: handling

text: of

text: data

text: passed

text: between

text: various

text: units

text: or

text: subsystem

text: components

text: beyond

text: full

text: integration

text: testing

text: between

text: those

text: units

text: The

text: data

text: being

text: passed

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: message

text: packets

text: and

text: the

text: range

text: or

text: data

text: types

text: can

text: be

text: checked

text: for

text: data

text: generated

text: from

text: one

text: unit

text: and

text: tested

text: for

text: validity

text: before

text: being

text: passed

text: into

text: another

text: unit

text: One

text: option

text: for

text: interface

text: testing

text: is

text: to

text: keep

text: a

text: separate

text: log

text: file

text: of

text: data

text: items

text: being

text: passed

text: often

text: with

text: a

text: timestamp

text: logged

text: to

text: allow

text: analysis

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: cases

text: of

text: data

text: passed

text: between

text: units

text: for

text: days

text: or

text: weeks

text: Tests

text: can

text: include

text: checking

text: the

text: handling

text: of

text: some

text: extreme

text: data

text: values

text: while

text: other

text: interface

text: variables

text: are

text: passed

text: as

text: normal

text: values

text: Unusual

text: data

text: values

text: in

text: an

text: interface

text: can

text: help

text: explain

text: unexpected

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: unit

text: Component

text: interface

text: testing

text: is

text: a

text: variation

text: of

text: black

text: box

text: testing

text: with

text: the

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: data

text: values

text: beyond

text: just

text: the

text: related

text: actions

text: of

text: a

text: subsystem

text: component

question: What is it called to check data passed between units?

answer: component interface testing

text: component interface testing

question: What is it called when data is being passed?

answer: message packets

text: message packets

question: What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?

answer: keep a separate log file of data items being passed

text: keep a separate log file of data items being passed

question: What is a variation of black-box testing?

answer: Component interface testing

text: Component interface testing

question: What can be used to check the databases passed between units?

text: component interface testing

question: What is another name for the data being possessed?

text: message packets

question: What is one option for interface integration?

question: Usual data values in an interface can be used to explain what?

text: unexpected performance in the next unit

question: What is a variation of black-boxing testing?

text: Component interface testing


text: Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London Times' crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Rex

text: Stout

text: 's

text: fictional

text: detective

text: Nero

text: Wolfe

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: fond

text: of

text: solving

text: the

text: London

text: Times

text: crossword

text: puzzle

text: at

text: his

text: New

text: York

text: home

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: American

text: papers

question: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?

answer: Nero Wolfe

text: Nero Wolfe

question: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?

answer: London Times

text: London Times

question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?

answer: crossword

text: crossword


text: Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: Randy

text: Jackson

text: the

text: last

text: remaining

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: judges

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: judge

text: to

text: pursue

text: other

text: business

text: ventures

text: Both

text: judges

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: and

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: also

text: decided

text: to

text: leave

text: after

text: one

text: season

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: their

text: music

text: careers

question: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?

answer: Randy Jackson

text: Randy Jackson

question: How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?

answer: one

text: one

question: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?

answer: Randy Jackson

text: Randy Jackson

question: Who were the other judges to leave after this season?

answer: Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj

text: Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj


text: Throughout the 20th century air defence was one of the fastest-evolving areas of military technology, responding to the evolution of aircraft and exploiting various enabling technologies, particularly radar, guided missiles and computing (initially electromechanical analog computing from the 1930s on, as with equipment described below). Air defence evolution covered the areas of sensors and technical fire control, weapons, and command and control. At the start of the 20th century these were either very primitive or non-existent.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Throughout

text: the

text: century

text: air

text: defence

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: evolving

text: areas

text: of

text: military

text: technology

text: responding

text: to

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: aircraft

text: and

text: exploiting

text: various

text: enabling

text: technologies

text: particularly

text: radar

text: guided

text: missiles

text: and

text: computing

text: initially

text: electromechanical

text: analog

text: computing

text: from

text: the

text: on

text: as

text: with

text: equipment

text: described

text: below

text: Air

text: defence

text: evolution

text: covered

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: sensors

text: and

text: technical

text: fire

text: control

text: weapons

text: and

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: these

text: were

text: either

text: very

text: primitive

text: or

text: non

text: existent

question: What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?

answer: air defence

text: air defence

question: The evolution of air defence was in answer to the evolution of what?

answer: aircraft

text: aircraft

question: In addition to radar and computing, what else did air defence want to exploit?

answer: guided missiles

text: guided missiles

question: In addition to sensors and technical fire control, and weapons, what else did air defence evolution cover?

answer: command and control

text: command and control


text: Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs. Paul Scharre has reported that the cultural divide between the USAF and US Army has kept both services from adopting each other's drone handing innovations.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Cultural

text: and

text: career

text: issues

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: have

text: been

text: cited

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: shortfall

text: in

text: needed

text: UAV

text: operators

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: an

text: urgent

text: need

text: for

text: UAVs

text: or

text: drones

text: to

text: provide

text: round

text: the

text: clock

text: coverage

text: for

text: American

text: troops

text: during

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: the

text: USAF

text: did

text: not

text: establish

text: a

text: new

text: career

text: field

text: for

text: piloting

text: them

text: until

text: the

text: last

text: year

text: of

text: that

text: war

text: and

text: in

text: changed

text: its

text: RPA

text: training

text: syllabus

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: large

text: aircraft

text: losses

text: in

text: training

text: and

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: GAO

text: report

text: critical

text: of

text: handling

text: of

text: drone

text: programs

text: Paul

text: Scharre

text: has

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: cultural

text: divide

text: between

text: the

text: USAF

text: and

text: US

text: Army

text: has

text: kept

text: both

text: services

text: from

text: adopting

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: drone

text: handing

text: innovations

question: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?

answer: Cultural and career issues

text: Cultural and career issues

question: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?

answer: Iraq War

text: Iraq War

question: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?

answer: large aircraft losses in training

text: large aircraft losses in training

question: What branch of the US Military does a cultural divide prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols?

answer: US Army

text: US Army


text: Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Even

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: Eritrea

text: developed

text: its

text: transportation

text: infrastructure

text: by

text: asphalting

text: new

text: roads

text: improving

text: its

text: ports

text: and

text: repairing

text: war

text: damaged

text: roads

text: and

text: bridges

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Warsay

text: Yika'alo

text: Program

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: of

text: these

text: projects

text: was

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: coastal

text: highway

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: km

text: connecting

text: Massawa

text: with

text: Asseb

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: Railway

text: The

text: rail

text: line

text: has

text: been

text: restored

text: between

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Massawa

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: Asmara

text: although

text: services

text: are

text: sporadic

text: Steam

text: locomotives

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: groups

text: of

text: enthusiasts

question: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?

answer: Warsay Yika'alo

text: Warsay Yika'alo

question: How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?

answer: more than 500 km

text: more than 500 km

question: What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?

answer: Steam

text: Steam

question: What is the capital of Eritrea?

answer: Asmara

text: Asmara

question: Which railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program?

answer: Eritrean

text: Eritrean

question: How long is the Eritrean Railway?

text: 500 km

question: How many km of war-damaged roads has Eritrea fixed?

text: 500 km

question: How are most locomotives powered in Eritrea?

text: Steam

question: What is the distance between Asseb and Asmara?

text: 500 km

question: What is the distance between Asmara and Massawa?

text: 500 km


text: According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: According

text: to

text: research

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: Alan

text: Green

text: and

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Public

text: Integrity

text: CPI

text: loopholes

text: in

text: the

text: ESA

text: are

text: commonly

text: exploited

text: in

text: the

text: exotic

text: pet

text: trade

text: Although

text: the

text: legislation

text: prohibits

text: interstate

text: and

text: foreign

text: transactions

text: for

text: list

text: species

text: no

text: provisions

text: are

text: made

text: for

text: in

text: state

text: commerce

text: allowing

text: these

text: animals

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: to

text: roadside

text: zoos

text: and

text: private

text: collectors

text: Additionally

text: the

text: ESA

text: allows

text: listed

text: species

text: to

text: be

text: shipped

text: across

text: state

text: lines

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: sold

text: According

text: to

text: Green

text: and

text: the

text: CPI

text: this

text: allows

text: dealers

text: to

text: donate

text: listed

text: species

text: through

text: supposed

text: breeding

text: loans

text: to

text: anyone

text: and

text: in

text: return

text: they

text: can

text: legally

text: receive

text: a

text: reciprocal

text: monetary

text: donation

text: from

text: the

text: receiving

text: party

text: Furthermore

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: an

text: endangered

text: species

text: specialist

text: at

text: the

text: US

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: agency

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: sufficient

text: staff

text: to

text: perform

text: undercover

text: investigations

text: which

text: would

text: catch

text: these

text: false

text: donations

text: and

text: other

text: mislabeled

text: transactions

question: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?

answer: exotic pet trade

text: exotic pet trade

question: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?

answer: no provisions are made for in-state commerce

text: no provisions are made for in-state commerce

question: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?

answer: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold

text: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold

question: How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?

answer: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party.

text: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party.

question: Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?

answer: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations

text: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations

question: When did people begin exploiting ESA loopholes?

question: What organization prevents animals from being sold to zoos or collectors?

text: ESA

question: What is the name of the endangered species specialist that was interviewed?

text: Alan Green

question: What agency is overstaffed?

text: US Fish and Wildlife Service

question: What named organization has been exploiting loopholes?

text: Center for Public Integrity (CPI)


text: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly. Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19. Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts. Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible. Turkeys were at one time mainly consumed on special occasions such as Christmas (10 million birds in the United Kingdom) or Thanksgiving (60 million birds in the United States). However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Commercial

text: turkeys

text: are

text: usually

text: reared

text: indoors

text: under

text: controlled

text: conditions

text: These

text: are

text: often

text: large

text: buildings

text: purpose

text: built

text: to

text: provide

text: ventilation

text: and

text: low

text: light

text: intensities

text: this

text: reduces

text: the

text: birds

text: activity

text: and

text: thereby

text: increases

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: weight

text: gain

text: The

text: lights

text: can

text: be

text: switched

text: on

text: for

text: day

text: or

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: step

text: wise

text: light

text: regimens

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: birds

text: to

text: feed

text: often

text: and

text: therefore

text: grow

text: rapidly

text: Females

text: achieve

text: slaughter

text: weight

text: at

text: about

text: weeks

text: of

text: age

text: and

text: males

text: at

text: about

text: Mature

text: commercial

text: birds

text: may

text: be

text: twice

text: as

text: heavy

text: as

text: their

text: wild

text: counterparts

text: Many

text: different

text: breeds

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: but

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: commercial

text: birds

text: are

text: white

text: as

text: this

text: improves

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: dressed

text: carcass

text: the

text: pin

text: feathers

text: being

text: less

text: visible

text: Turkeys

text: were

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: mainly

text: consumed

text: on

text: special

text: occasions

text: such

text: as

text: Christmas

text: million

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: or

text: Thanksgiving

text: million

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: However

text: they

text: are

text: increasingly

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: everyday

text: diet

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?

answer: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions

text: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions

question: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?

answer: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly

text: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly

question: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?

answer: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19

text: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19

question: How much more does a average commercial  turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?

answer: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts

text: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts

question: What the average for the amount of  turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?

answer: 60 million birds in the United States

text: 60 million birds in the United States

question: What are domesticated turkeys no longer grown in?

text: indoors under controlled conditions

question: What age is the moose considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?

question: What is the average for the amount of parrots that are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?

text: 60 million birds

question: What type of conditions are used to decrease the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?

question: How much more does a average commercial feather weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?


text: In Arabia, Bahrain, which was referred to by the Greeks as Tylos, the centre of pearl trading, when Nearchus came to discover it serving under Alexander the Great. The Greek admiral Nearchus is believed to have been the first of Alexander's commanders to visit these islands. It is not known whether Bahrain was part of the Seleucid Empire, although the archaeological site at Qalat Al Bahrain has been proposed as a Seleucid base in the Persian Gulf. Alexander had planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Tylos was very much part of the Hellenised world: the language of the upper classes was Greek (although Aramaic was in everyday use), while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun-god Shams. Tylos even became the site of Greek athletic contests.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: In

text: Arabia

text: Bahrain

text: which

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: as

text: Tylos

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: pearl

text: trading

text: when

text: Nearchus

text: came

text: to

text: discover

text: it

text: serving

text: under

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: The

text: Greek

text: admiral

text: Nearchus

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: commanders

text: to

text: visit

text: these

text: islands

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: whether

text: Bahrain

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: although

text: the

text: archaeological

text: site

text: at

text: Qalat

text: Al

text: Bahrain

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: as

text: a

text: Seleucid

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: Alexander

text: had

text: planned

text: to

text: settle

text: the

text: eastern

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: with

text: Greek

text: colonists

text: and

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: that

text: this

text: happened

text: on

text: the

text: scale

text: he

text: envisaged

text: Tylos

text: was

text: very

text: much

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenised

text: world

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

text: was

text: Greek

text: although

text: Aramaic

text: was

text: in

text: everyday

text: use

text: while

text: Zeus

text: was

text: worshipped

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: sun

text: god

text: Shams

text: Tylos

text: even

text: became

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Greek

text: athletic

text: contests

question: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?

answer: Tylos

text: Tylos

question: Where was the central point of pearl trading?

answer: Bahrain

text: Bahrain

question: Which of Alexanders commanders were the first to visit Bahrain?

answer: Nearchus

text: Nearchus

question: Alexander planned to colonized the eastern bank of the Persian Gulf with what ethnicity of colonist?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Tylos worshipped Zeus in the form of what Arabian sun-god?

answer: Shams

text: Shams


text: In January 1790, Burke read Dr. Richard Price's sermon of 4 November 1789 entitled, A Discourse on the Love of our Country, to the Revolution Society. That society had been founded to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688. In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men". Price argued that love of our country "does not imply any conviction of the superior value of it to other countries, or any particular preference of its laws and constitution of government". Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves "more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: January

text: Burke

text: read

text: Dr.

text: Richard

text: Price

text: 's

text: sermon

text: of

text: November

text: entitled

text: A

text: Discourse

text: on

text: the

text: Love

text: of

text: our

text: Country

text: to

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Society

text: That

text: society

text: had

text: been

text: founded

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: In

text: this

text: sermon

text: Price

text: espoused

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: universal

text: Rights

text: of

text: Men

text: Price

text: argued

text: that

text: love

text: of

text: our

text: country

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: any

text: conviction

text: of

text: the

text: superior

text: value

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: or

text: any

text: particular

text: preference

text: of

text: its

text: laws

text: and

text: constitution

text: of

text: government

text: Instead

text: Price

text: asserted

text: that

text: Englishmen

text: should

text: see

text: themselves

text: more

text: as

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: than

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: community

question: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?

answer: 4 November 1789

text: 4 November 1789

question: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?

answer: the Glorious Revolution of 1688

text: the Glorious Revolution of 1688

question: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?

answer: Englishmen

text: Englishmen

question: What philosophy did Price support?

answer: universal "Rights of Men"

text: universal "Rights of Men"

question: What was the name of Burke's sermon?

question: When was the Revolution Society founded?

question: How did Burke say Englishmen should see themselves?

text: as citizens of the world

question: When did Burke propose the idea of universal rights for men?

text: January 1790

question: When did Price read Burke's sermon?

text: 4 November 1789


text: IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail customers that provides an easy way to donate money when paying in-store by credit or debit card. Customers donate just a few pence (1p-99p) a time and every donation goes to UK charities.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: also

text: holds

text: the

text: SmartCamp

text: program

text: globally

text: The

text: program

text: searches

text: for

text: fresh

text: start

text: up

text: companies

text: that

text: IBM

text: can

text: partner

text: with

text: to

text: solve

text: world

text: problems

text: IBM

text: holds

text: SmartCamp

text: events

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Since

text: July

text: IBM

text: has

text: partnered

text: with

text: Pennies

text: the

text: electronic

text: charity

text: box

text: and

text: produced

text: a

text: software

text: solution

text: for

text: IBM

text: retail

text: customers

text: that

text: provides

text: an

text: easy

text: way

text: to

text: donate

text: money

text: when

text: paying

text: in

text: store

text: by

text: credit

text: or

text: debit

text: card

text: Customers

text: donate

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: pence

text: a

text: time

text: and

text: every

text: donation

text: goes

text: to

text: UK

text: charities

question: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?

answer: SmartCamp

text: SmartCamp

question: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?

answer: 17

question: Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money?

answer: Pennies

text: Pennies

question: Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: What company is known for the electronic charity box?

answer: Pennies

text: Pennies

question: What global program is run by Pennies so that they can find companies to partner with?

text: SmartCamp

question: What kind of companies does Pennies search for to partner with?

text: fresh start-up companies

question: What did Pennies go into business to solve in the UK?

text: world problems

question: How many companies partner with Pennies in their retail stores in the UK?

question: In what year did Pennies begin as a start-up?


text: Alternative proposals for the etymology of *Slověninъ propounded by some scholars have much less support. Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning "practicer of a common Slavic religion," and from that evolved into an ethnonym. S.B. Bernstein speculates that it derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos, cognate to Ancient Greek λαός laós "population, people," which itself has no commonly accepted etymology. Meanwhile, others have pointed out that the suffix -enin indicates a man from a certain place, which in this case should be a place called Slova or Slava, possibly a river name. The Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907–1986) to be derived from slova and also the origin of Slovene.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Alternative

text: proposals

text: for

text: the

text: etymology

text: of

text: Slověninъ

text: propounded

text: by

text: some

text: scholars

text: have

text: much

text: less

text: support

text: Lozinski

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: word

text: slava

text: once

text: had

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: worshipper

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: meaning

text: practicer

text: of

text: a

text: common

text: Slavic

text: religion

text: and

text: from

text: that

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: ethnonym

text: S.B.

text: Bernstein

text: speculates

text: that

text: it

text: derives

text: from

text: a

text: reconstructed

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: s)lawos

text: cognate

text: to

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: λαός

text: laós

text: population

text: people

text: which

text: itself

text: has

text: no

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: etymology

text: Meanwhile

text: others

text: have

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: suffix

text: -enin

text: indicates

text: a

text: man

text: from

text: a

text: certain

text: place

text: which

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: place

text: called

text: Slova

text: or

text: Slava

text: possibly

text: a

text: river

text: name

text: The

text: Old

text: East

text: Slavic

text: Slavuta

text: for

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: River

text: was

text: argued

text: by

text: Henrich

text: Bartek

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: slova

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: Slovene

question: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?

answer: Lozinski

text: Lozinski

question: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?

answer: S.B. Bernstein

text: S.B. Bernstein

question: The suffix -enin indicates what?

answer: a man from a certain place

text: a man from a certain place

question: Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?

answer: Henrich Bartek

text: Henrich Bartek

question: Who said slava evolved from an ethnonym?

text: Lozinski

question: What was the name of the scholar that suggested Slova could be a river name?

text: S.B. Bernstein

question: When was SB Bernstein born?

question: When did Bartek argue the Dnieper River was the origin of Slovene?

question: What suffix indicates a river name?

text: -enin


text: As of 2004[update], 2532 telephone main lines are in use, a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits. Satellite communications services are planned.[citation needed] There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies. There is also one TV station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels ABC, SBS, Imparja Television and Southern Cross Television. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is .nf.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: As

text: of

text: telephone

text: main

text: lines

text: are

text: in

text: use

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: analog

text: and

text: digital

text: circuits

text: Satellite

text: communications

text: services

text: are

text: planned.[citation

text: needed

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: locally

text: based

text: radio

text: station

text: Radio

text: Norfolk

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: both

text: AM

text: and

text: FM

text: frequencies

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: TV

text: station

text: Norfolk

text: TV

text: featuring

text: local

text: programming

text: plus

text: transmitters

text: for

text: Australian

text: channels

text: ABC

text: SBS

text: Imparja

text: Television

text: and

text: Southern

text: Cross

text: Television

text: The

text: Internet

text: country

text: code

text: top

text: level

text: domain

text: ccTLD

text: is

text: .nf

question: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?

answer: 2532

question: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?

answer: 2500

question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have?

answer: one

text: one

question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?

answer: Norfolk TV

text: Norfolk TV

question: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?

answer: .nf

text: .nf

question: How many main telephone lines were being stolen on Norfolk Island as of 2004?

question: How many analog telephone lines were being removed on Norfolk Island as of 2004?

question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island ban?

text: one

question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only phone?

text: Norfolk TV

question: What is no longer Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?

text: .nf