text: In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with I Corps re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March 1951, the Eighth Army attacked with Operation Ripper, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March 1951. This was the city's fourth conquest in a years' time, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000, and people were suffering from severe food shortages.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: weeks

text: of

text: February

text: Operation

text: Roundup

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Operation

text: Killer

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: revitalized

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: battlefront

text: length

text: attack

text: staged

text: for

text: maximum

text: exploitation

text: of

text: firepower

text: to

text: kill

text: as

text: many

text: KPA

text: and

text: PVA

text: troops

text: as

text: possible

text: Operation

text: Killer

text: concluded

text: with

text: I

text: Corps

text: re

text: occupying

text: the

text: territory

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: River

text: and

text: IX

text: Corps

text: capturing

text: Hoengseong

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: attacked

text: with

text: Operation

text: Ripper

text: expelling

text: the

text: PVA

text: and

text: the

text: KPA

text: from

text: Seoul

text: on

text: March

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fourth

text: conquest

text: in

text: a

text: years

text: time

text: leaving

text: it

text: a

text: ruin

text: the

text: million

text: pre

text: war

text: population

text: was

text: down

text: to

text: and

text: people

text: were

text: suffering

text: from

text: severe

text: food

text: shortages

question: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?

answer: Operation Killer

text: Operation Killer

question: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?

answer: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible

text: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible

question: What signified the end of Operation Killer?

answer: capturing Hoengseong

text: capturing Hoengseong

question: How many times was Seoul captured in a year?

answer: This was the city's fourth conquest

text: This was the city's fourth conquest

question: Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in Seoul face?

answer: severe food shortages

text: severe food shortages


text: Unicode has become the dominant scheme for internal processing and storage of text. Although a great deal of text is still stored in legacy encodings, Unicode is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems. Early adopters tended to use UCS-2 (the fixed-width two-byte precursor to UTF-16) and later moved to UTF-16 (the variable-width current standard), as this was the least disruptive way to add support for non-BMP characters. The best known such system is Windows NT (and its descendants, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7), which uses UTF-16 as the sole internal character encoding. The Java and .NET bytecode environments, Mac OS X, and KDE also use it for internal representation. Unicode is available on Windows 95 through Microsoft Layer for Unicode, as well as on its descendants, Windows 98 and Windows ME.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: scheme

text: for

text: internal

text: processing

text: and

text: storage

text: of

text: text

text: Although

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: text

text: is

text: still

text: stored

text: in

text: legacy

text: encodings

text: Unicode

text: is

text: used

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: for

text: building

text: new

text: information

text: processing

text: systems

text: Early

text: adopters

text: tended

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: fixed

text: width

text: two

text: byte

text: precursor

text: to

text: and

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: variable

text: width

text: current

text: standard

text: as

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: least

text: disruptive

text: way

text: to

text: add

text: support

text: for

text: non

text: BMP

text: characters

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: such

text: system

text: is

text: Windows

text: NT

text: and

text: its

text: descendants

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: XP

text: Windows

text: Vista

text: and

text: Windows

text: which

text: uses

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: internal

text: character

text: encoding

text: The

text: Java

text: and

text: .NET

text: bytecode

text: environments

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: and

text: KDE

text: also

text: use

text: it

text: for

text: internal

text: representation

text: Unicode

text: is

text: available

text: on

text: Windows

text: through

text: Microsoft

text: Layer

text: for

text: Unicode

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: its

text: descendants

text: Windows

text: and

text: Windows

text: ME

question: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing?

answer: Unicode

text: Unicode

question: What is Unicode available through Windows on?

answer: Microsoft Layer

text: Microsoft Layer

question: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?

answer: UCS-2

question: What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems?

answer: Unicode

text: Unicode

question: What are legacy encodings used exclusively for?

question: What was the precursor to the UCS-2?

question: What descended from Mac OS X?

question: What are Mac OS X and KDE called?

text: bytecode environments

question: What is fixed-width one byte?


text: The legend of Virgil in his Basket arose in the Middle Ages, and is often seen in art and mentioned in literature as part of the Power of Women literary topos, demonstrating the disruptive force of female attractiveness on men. In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emperor's daughter or mistress and called Lucretia. She played him along and agreed to an assignation at her house, which he was to sneak into at night by climbing into a large basket let down from a window. When he did so he was only hoisted halfway up the wall and then left him trapped there into the next day, exposed to public ridicule. The story paralleled that of Phyllis riding Aristotle. Among other artists depicting the scene, Lucas van Leyden made a woodcut and later an engraving.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: The

text: legend

text: of

text: Virgil

text: in

text: his

text: Basket

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: seen

text: in

text: art

text: and

text: mentioned

text: in

text: literature

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Power

text: of

text: Women

text: literary

text: topos

text: demonstrating

text: the

text: disruptive

text: force

text: of

text: female

text: attractiveness

text: on

text: men

text: In

text: this

text: story

text: Virgil

text: became

text: enamoured

text: of

text: a

text: beautiful

text: woman

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: daughter

text: or

text: mistress

text: and

text: called

text: Lucretia

text: She

text: played

text: him

text: along

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: an

text: assignation

text: at

text: her

text: house

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: to

text: sneak

text: into

text: at

text: night

text: by

text: climbing

text: into

text: a

text: large

text: basket

text: let

text: down

text: from

text: a

text: window

text: When

text: he

text: did

text: so

text: he

text: was

text: only

text: hoisted

text: halfway

text: up

text: the

text: wall

text: and

text: then

text: left

text: him

text: trapped

text: there

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: exposed

text: to

text: public

text: ridicule

text: The

text: story

text: paralleled

text: that

text: of

text: Phyllis

text: riding

text: Aristotle

text: Among

text: other

text: artists

text: depicting

text: the

text: scene

text: Lucas

text: van

text: Leyden

text: made

text: a

text: woodcut

text: and

text: later

text: an

text: engraving

question: During which time period did the legend of Virgil in his Basket arise?

answer: Middle Ages

text: Middle Ages

question: What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?

answer: Lucretia

text: Lucretia

question: Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?

answer: Phyllis riding Aristotle

text: Phyllis riding Aristotle

question: Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?

answer: Lucas van Leyden

text: Lucas van Leyden

question: When did Lucas van Leyden live?

text: the Middle Ages

question: What was Phyllis known as?

text: the emperor's daughter

question: Who was one of the writers who wrote about Virgil in his Basket?

text: Aristotle

question: What form of art did the most artists use to depict Virgil in his Basket?

text: engraving

question: When did Phyllis ride Aristotle?

text: the Middle Ages


text: An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League. This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea – who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league – qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: An

text: exception

text: to

text: the

text: usual

text: European

text: qualification

text: system

text: happened

text: in

text: after

text: Liverpool

text: won

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: finish

text: in

text: a

text: Champions

text: League

text: qualification

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: that

text: season

text: UEFA

text: gave

text: special

text: dispensation

text: for

text: Liverpool

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: giving

text: England

text: five

text: qualifiers

text: UEFA

text: subsequently

text: ruled

text: that

text: the

text: defending

text: champions

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: competition

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: domestic

text: league

text: placing

text: However

text: for

text: those

text: leagues

text: with

text: four

text: entrants

text: in

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: this

text: meant

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: winner

text: finished

text: outside

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: in

text: its

text: domestic

text: league

text: it

text: would

text: qualify

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: placed

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: No

text: association

text: can

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: entrants

text: in

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: This

text: occurred

text: in

text: when

text: Chelsea

text: who

text: had

text: won

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: but

text: finished

text: sixth

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: who

text: went

text: into

text: the

text: Europa

text: League

question: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?

answer: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League

text: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League

question: Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?

answer: in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place

text: in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place

question: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?

answer: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.

text: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.

question: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify

answer: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.

text: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.

question: How many winning teams from an association can participate in the Champions League?

answer: No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League

text: No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League

question: Which team received special dispensation from the UEFA in 2005 so they could enter the Champions League?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: Who did UEFA rule should automatically qualify for the Champions League?

answer: the defending champions

text: the defending champions

question: At which team's expense does the previous champion's automatic entry into the Champions League without placing in the top four come?

answer: the fourth-placed team

text: the fourth-placed team

question: In 2012, which team was automatically qualified for the champion's league even though they did not place in the top four?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea

question: Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?

answer: Tottenham Hotspur

text: Tottenham Hotspur

question: During the 2012 season, Liverpool was given special dispensation to enter which league?

text: Champions League

question: Associations can have no more than five entrants in which league?

text: Champions League

question: In which year did an exception to the usual Chelsea qualifying system happen?

question: Who did Tottenham Hotspur qualify in place of?

text: Chelsea

question: In 2005, Chelsea qualified for the Champions League in place of who?

text: Tottenham Hotspur


text: After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007. In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella. After a rough start, which included a brawl between Michael Barrett and Carlos Zambrano, the Cubs overcame the Milwaukee Brewers, who had led the division for most of the season, with winning streaks in June and July, coupled with a pair of dramatic, late-inning wins against the Reds, and ultimately clinched the NL Central with a record of 85–77. The Cubs traded Barrett to the Padres, and later acquired Jason Kendall from Oakland. Kendall was highly successful with his management of the pitching rotation and helped at the plate as well. By September, Geovany Soto became the full-time starter behind the plate, replacing the veteran Kendall. They met Arizona in the NLDS, but controversy followed as Piniella, in a move that has since come under scrutiny, pulled Carlos Zambrano after the sixth inning of a pitcher's duel with D-Backs ace Brandon Webb, to "....save Zambrano for (a potential) Game 4." The Cubs, however, were unable to come through, losing the first game and eventually stranding over 30 baserunners in a 3-game Arizona sweep.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: After

text: finishing

text: last

text: in

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: with

text: wins

text: in

text: the

text: Cubs

text: re

text: tooled

text: and

text: went

text: from

text: worst

text: to

text: first

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: offseason

text: they

text: signed

text: Alfonso

text: Soriano

text: to

text: a

text: contract

text: at

text: years

text: for

text: million

text: and

text: replaced

text: manager

text: Dusty

text: Baker

text: with

text: fiery

text: veteran

text: manager

text: Lou

text: Piniella

text: After

text: a

text: rough

text: start

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: brawl

text: between

text: Michael

text: Barrett

text: and

text: Carlos

text: Zambrano

text: the

text: Cubs

text: overcame

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: Brewers

text: who

text: had

text: led

text: the

text: division

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: winning

text: streaks

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: July

text: coupled

text: with

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: dramatic

text: late

text: inning

text: wins

text: against

text: the

text: Reds

text: and

text: ultimately

text: clinched

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: The

text: Cubs

text: traded

text: Barrett

text: to

text: the

text: Padres

text: and

text: later

text: acquired

text: Jason

text: Kendall

text: from

text: Oakland

text: Kendall

text: was

text: highly

text: successful

text: with

text: his

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: pitching

text: rotation

text: and

text: helped

text: at

text: the

text: plate

text: as

text: well

text: By

text: September

text: Geovany

text: Soto

text: became

text: the

text: full

text: time

text: starter

text: behind

text: the

text: plate

text: replacing

text: the

text: veteran

text: Kendall

text: They

text: met

text: Arizona

text: in

text: the

text: NLDS

text: but

text: controversy

text: followed

text: as

text: Piniella

text: in

text: a

text: move

text: that

text: has

text: since

text: come

text: under

text: scrutiny

text: pulled

text: Carlos

text: Zambrano

text: after

text: the

text: sixth

text: inning

text: of

text: a

text: pitcher

text: 's

text: duel

text: with

text: D

text: Backs

text: ace

text: Brandon

text: Webb

text: to

text: save

text: Zambrano

text: for

text: a

text: potential

text: Game

text: The

text: Cubs

text: however

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: come

text: through

text: losing

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: and

text: eventually

text: stranding

text: over

text: baserunners

text: in

text: a

text: Arizona

text: sweep

question: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?

answer: 66

question: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?

answer: Alfonso Soriano

text: Alfonso Soriano

question: Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?

answer: Lou Piniella

text: Lou Piniella


text: Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest.For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Gombeenism

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: is

text: dishonest

text: and

text: corrupt

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: personal

text: gain

text: more

text: often

text: through

text: monetary

text: while

text: parochialism

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: parish

text: pump

text: politics

text: relates

text: to

text: placing

text: local

text: or

text: vanity

text: projects

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: interest

text: For

text: instance

text: in

text: Irish

text: politics

text: populist

text: left

text: wing

text: political

text: parties

text: will

text: often

text: apply

text: these

text: terms

text: to

text: mainstream

text: establisment

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: will

text: cite

text: the

text: many

text: cases

text: of

text: Corruption

text: in

text: Ireland

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Irish

text: Banking

text: crisis

text: which

text: found

text: evidence

text: of

text: bribery

text: cronyism

text: and

text: collusion

text: where

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: politicians

text: who

text: were

text: coming

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: their

text: political

text: careers

text: would

text: receive

text: a

text: senior

text: management

text: or

text: committee

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: company

text: they

text: had

text: dealings

text: with

question: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?

answer: Gombeenism

text: Gombeenism

question: Parish pump politics is also called what?

answer: parochialism

text: parochialism

question: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?

answer: Irish Banking crisis

text: Irish Banking crisis

question: Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?

answer: senior management or committee position

text: senior management or committee position


text: Asthma is clinically classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. Asthma may also be classified as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic), based on whether symptoms are precipitated by allergens (atopic) or not (non-atopic). While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system. Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments is a current critical goal of asthma research.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Asthma

text: is

text: clinically

text: classified

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: symptoms

text: forced

text: expiratory

text: volume

text: in

text: one

text: second

text: and

text: peak

text: expiratory

text: flow

text: rate

text: Asthma

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: atopic

text: extrinsic

text: or

text: non

text: atopic

text: intrinsic

text: based

text: on

text: whether

text: symptoms

text: are

text: precipitated

text: by

text: allergens

text: atopic

text: or

text: not

text: non

text: atopic

text: While

text: asthma

text: is

text: classified

text: based

text: on

text: severity

text: at

text: the

text: moment

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: clear

text: method

text: for

text: classifying

text: different

text: subgroups

text: of

text: asthma

text: beyond

text: this

text: system

text: Finding

text: ways

text: to

text: identify

text: subgroups

text: that

text: respond

text: well

text: to

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: treatments

text: is

text: a

text: current

text: critical

text: goal

text: of

text: asthma

text: research

question: How is asthma clinically classified?

answer: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate

text: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate

question: How else is asthma classified?

answer: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)

text: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)

question: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?

answer: atopic

text: atopic

question: What  is asthma usually classified based on?

answer: severity

text: severity

question: What is a important goal of asthma research?

answer: Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments

text: Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments

question: How are allergen subgroups classified?

question: What are two other ways allergen subgroups may be classified?

question: What data is allergen subgroup classification based on?

question: Is there a method for classifying allergen subgroups beyond the existing system?

text: there is no clear method

question: What is the main goal of allergen subgroup research?


text: 2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept of "Dirty Dutch", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc. Elsewhere, fusion genres derivative of 2000s progressive house returned to prominence, especially with the help of DJs Calvin Harris, Eric Prydz, Mat Zo, Above & Beyond and Fonzerelli in Europe, Deadmau5, Kaskade, Steve Aoki, Porter Robinson and Wolfgang Gartner in the US and Canada. The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's "Marry the Night", The Black Eyed Peas' "The Best One Yet (The Boy)" and the will.i.am and Britney Spears "Scream & Shout". Big room house found increasing popularity since 2010, particularly through international dance music festivals such as Tomorrowland, Ultra Music Festival, and Electric Daisy Carnival.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: saw

text: multiple

text: new

text: sounds

text: in

text: house

text: music

text: developed

text: by

text: numerous

text: DJs

text: Sweden

text: knew

text: a

text: prominence

text: of

text: snare

text: less

text: Swedish

text: progressive

text: house

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Sebastian

text: Ingrosso

text: Axwell

text: Steve

text: Angello

text: These

text: three

text: formed

text: a

text: trio

text: called

text: Swedish

text: House

text: Mafia

text: Avicii

text: Alesso

text: etc

text: Netherlands

text: brought

text: together

text: a

text: concept

text: of

text: Dirty

text: Dutch

text: electro

text: house

text: subgenre

text: characterized

text: by

text: very

text: abrasive

text: leads

text: and

text: darker

text: arpeggios

text: with

text: prominent

text: DJs

text: Chuckie

text: Hardwell

text: Laidback

text: Luke

text: Afrojack

text: Bingo

text: Players

text: Quintino

text: Alvaro

text: Cedric

text: Gervais

text: G

text: etc

text: Elsewhere

text: fusion

text: genres

text: derivative

text: of

text: progressive

text: house

text: returned

text: to

text: prominence

text: especially

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: DJs

text: Calvin

text: Harris

text: Eric

text: Prydz

text: Mat

text: Zo

text: Above

text: Beyond

text: and

text: Fonzerelli

text: in

text: Europe

text: Kaskade

text: Steve

text: Aoki

text: Porter

text: Robinson

text: and

text: Wolfgang

text: Gartner

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: growing

text: popularity

text: of

text: such

text: artists

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: electro

text: house

text: and

text: progressive

text: house

text: blended

text: sounds

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: singles

text: Lady

text: Gaga

text: 's

text: Marry

text: the

text: Night

text: The

text: Black

text: Eyed

text: Peas

text: The

text: Best

text: One

text: Yet

text: The

text: Boy

text: and

text: the

text: will.i.am

text: and

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: Scream

text: Shout

text: Big

text: room

text: house

text: found

text: increasing

text: popularity

text: since

text: particularly

text: through

text: international

text: dance

text: music

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: Tomorrowland

text: Ultra

text: Music

text: Festival

text: and

text: Electric

text: Daisy

text: Carnival

question: What was different about swedish progressive house music?

answer: snare-less

text: snare-less

question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?

answer: Swedish House Mafia

text: Swedish House Mafia

question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?

answer: Dirty Dutch

text: Dirty Dutch

question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?

answer: Lady Gaga

text: Lady Gaga

question: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?

answer: 2010

question: What was different about US progressive house music?

text: snare-less

question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Aswell, and Steve Spears formed what successful trio?

text: Swedish House Mafia

question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker houses?

text: Dirty Dutch

question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Swedish House" by what popular artist?

text: Lady Gaga

question: Big room house has found increasing arpeggios since what year?


text: Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic. The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term. The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974. It has been revised three times since, in 1986, 2001 and 2008. The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights. Women's suffrage was guaranteed with an amendment to the 1952 Constitution.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: a

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: The

text: nominal

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: who

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Parliament

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: term

text: The

text: current

text: Constitution

text: was

text: drawn

text: up

text: and

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Revisionary

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenes

text: and

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: junta

text: of

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: revised

text: three

text: times

text: since

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: Constitution

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: articles

text: provides

text: for

text: a

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: into

text: executive

text: legislative

text: and

text: judicial

text: branches

text: and

text: grants

text: extensive

text: specific

text: guarantees

text: further

text: reinforced

text: in

text: of

text: civil

text: liberties

text: and

text: social

text: rights

text: Women

text: 's

text: suffrage

text: was

text: guaranteed

text: with

text: an

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

question: What type of republic is Greece?

answer: unitary parliamentary

text: unitary parliamentary

question: What is the title of the leader of Greece?

answer: President of the Republic

text: President of the Republic

question: Who elects the president of Greece?

answer: the Parliament

text: the Parliament

question: How long does the President of Greece serve?

answer: five-year term

text: five-year term

question: Greece's constitution has how many articles?

answer: 120


text: The question of whether the government should intervene or not in the regulation of the cyberspace is a very polemical one. Indeed, for as long as it has existed and by definition, the cyberspace is a virtual space free of any government intervention. Where everyone agree that an improvement on cybersecurity is more than vital, is the government the best actor to solve this issue? Many government officials and experts think that the government should step in and that there is a crucial need for regulation, mainly due to the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem. R. Clarke said during a panel discussion at the RSA Security Conference in San Francisco, he believes that the "industry only responds when you threaten regulation. If industry doesn't respond (to the threat), you have to follow through." On the other hand, executives from the private sector agree that improvements are necessary, but think that the government intervention would affect their ability to innovate efficiently.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: whether

text: the

text: government

text: should

text: intervene

text: or

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: cyberspace

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: polemical

text: one

text: Indeed

text: for

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: existed

text: and

text: by

text: definition

text: the

text: cyberspace

text: is

text: a

text: virtual

text: space

text: free

text: of

text: any

text: government

text: intervention

text: Where

text: everyone

text: agree

text: that

text: an

text: improvement

text: on

text: cybersecurity

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: vital

text: is

text: the

text: government

text: the

text: best

text: actor

text: to

text: solve

text: this

text: issue

text: Many

text: government

text: officials

text: and

text: experts

text: think

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: should

text: step

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: crucial

text: need

text: for

text: regulation

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: to

text: solve

text: efficiently

text: the

text: cybersecurity

text: problem

text: R.

text: Clarke

text: said

text: during

text: a

text: panel

text: discussion

text: at

text: the

text: RSA

text: Security

text: Conference

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: he

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: industry

text: only

text: responds

text: when

text: you

text: threaten

text: regulation

text: If

text: industry

text: does

text: n't

text: respond

text: to

text: the

text: threat

text: you

text: have

text: to

text: follow

text: through

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: executives

text: from

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: agree

text: that

text: improvements

text: are

text: necessary

text: but

text: think

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: intervention

text: would

text: affect

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: innovate

text: efficiently

question: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?

answer: a crucial need for regulation

text: a crucial need for regulation

question: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco

question: Who believes that government intervention would affect innovation?

answer: executives from the private sector

text: executives from the private sector

question: Who said "industry only responds when you threaten regulation"?

answer: R. Clarke

text: R. Clarke

question: What is a virtual space free of any government intervention?

answer: cyberspace

text: cyberspace

question: What is the polemical problem presented?

question: What is considered vital of the internet?

question: Who currently runs cyberspace?

text: the private sector

question: Is the cyberspace industry under attack or threatened by regulation?

question: Who believes they are better at improving cyberspace?

question: What do most people agree on in regards to internet security?

question: Why did R. Clarke want to avoid government intervention?

question: Where is government intervention most common?

text: cyberspace

question: Why is threatening an industry unhelpful according to Clarke?

question: Where is Clarke from?

text: San Francisco


text: The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: The

text: region

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Lorraine

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: gradually

text: annexed

text: by

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: formalized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: Calvinist

text: manufacturing

text: republic

text: of

text: Mulhouse

text: known

text: as

text: Stadtrepublik

text: Mülhausen

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Alsace

text: after

text: a

text: vote

text: by

text: its

text: citizens

text: on

text: January

text: Alsace

text: is

text: frequently

text: mentioned

text: with

text: and

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Lorraine

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: duchy

text: of

text: Lorraine

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: vital

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: duchy

text: and

text: later

text: because

text: German

text: possession

text: as

text: the

text: imperial

text: province

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: was

text: contested

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: exchanged

text: control

text: of

text: parts

text: of

text: Lorraine

text: including

text: Alsace

text: four

text: times

text: in

text: years

question: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?

answer: 4 January 1798

text: 4 January 1798

question: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?

answer: 1871–1918

question: Which other country had control over Alsace?

answer: France

text: France

question: How many times did Germany and France switched and had control of Alscace?

answer: four times

text: four times

question: When did the Holy Roman Empire begin?

text: 17th century

question: When was Lorraine voted into Alsace?

text: 4 January 1798

question: What was the former duchy of Alsace?

text: Lorraine

question: How many times did Germany and the Holy Roman Empire exchange Lorraine?

text: four

question: What is another name for Alsace?

text: Stadtrepublik Mülhausen


text: Parasites can at times be difficult to distinguish from grazers. Their feeding behavior is similar in many ways, however they are noted for their close association with their host species. While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime. This close living arrangement may be described by the term symbiosis, "living together", but unlike mutualism the association significantly reduces the fitness of the host. Parasitic organisms range from the macroscopic mistletoe, a parasitic plant, to microscopic internal parasites such as cholera. Some species however have more loose associations with their hosts. Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) larvae may feed parasitically on only a single plant, or they may graze on several nearby plants. It is therefore wise to treat this classification system as a continuum rather than four isolated forms.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Parasites

text: can

text: at

text: times

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: distinguish

text: from

text: grazers

text: Their

text: feeding

text: behavior

text: is

text: similar

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: however

text: they

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: close

text: association

text: with

text: their

text: host

text: species

text: While

text: a

text: grazing

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: elephant

text: may

text: travel

text: many

text: kilometers

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: day

text: grazing

text: on

text: many

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: parasites

text: form

text: very

text: close

text: associations

text: with

text: their

text: hosts

text: usually

text: having

text: only

text: one

text: or

text: at

text: most

text: a

text: few

text: in

text: their

text: lifetime

text: This

text: close

text: living

text: arrangement

text: may

text: be

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: term

text: symbiosis

text: living

text: together

text: but

text: unlike

text: mutualism

text: the

text: association

text: significantly

text: reduces

text: the

text: fitness

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: Parasitic

text: organisms

text: range

text: from

text: the

text: macroscopic

text: mistletoe

text: a

text: parasitic

text: plant

text: to

text: microscopic

text: internal

text: parasites

text: such

text: as

text: cholera

text: Some

text: species

text: however

text: have

text: more

text: loose

text: associations

text: with

text: their

text: hosts

text: Lepidoptera

text: butterfly

text: and

text: moth

text: larvae

text: may

text: feed

text: parasitically

text: on

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: plant

text: or

text: they

text: may

text: graze

text: on

text: several

text: nearby

text: plants

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: wise

text: to

text: treat

text: this

text: classification

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: continuum

text: rather

text: than

text: four

text: isolated

text: forms

question: Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?

answer: Parasites

text: Parasites

question: Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.

answer: mutualism

text: mutualism

question: Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.

answer: elephant

text: elephant

question: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?

answer: mistletoe

text: mistletoe

question: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?

answer: close association with their host species

text: close association with their host species

question: How many hosts do parasites typically have?

answer: one or at most a few in their lifetime

text: one or at most a few in their lifetime

question: How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?

answer: a continuum

text: a continuum

question: What does the term symbiosis mean?

answer: living together

text: living together

question: What kind of relationship do grazers have with their host more so than parasites?

text: close

question: Cholera is limited to how many spots to feed in its lifetime?

text: one or at most a few

question: What is another word for macroscopic?

text: "living together"

question: How many forms are used to classify a single plant?

text: four

question: What is damaged in a mutual relationship?

text: the fitness of the host


text: National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: National

text: and

text: regional

text: variations

text: also

text: occur

text: within

text: the

text: BBC

text: One

text: and

text: BBC

text: Two

text: schedules

text: England

text: 's

text: BBC

text: One

text: output

text: is

text: split

text: up

text: into

text: fifteen

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: South

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: which

text: exist

text: mainly

text: to

text: produce

text: local

text: news

text: programming

text: but

text: also

text: occasionally

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: network

text: to

text: show

text: programmes

text: of

text: local

text: importance

text: such

text: as

text: major

text: local

text: events

text: The

text: other

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Wales

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: have

text: been

text: granted

text: more

text: autonomy

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: network

text: for

text: example

text: programmes

text: are

text: mostly

text: introduced

text: by

text: local

text: announcers

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: those

text: in

text: London

text: BBC

text: One

text: and

text: BBC

text: Two

text: schedules

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: UK

text: nations

text: can

text: vary

text: immensely

text: from

text: BBC

text: One

text: and

text: BBC

text: Two

text: in

text: England

question: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen

question: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?

answer: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

text: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

question: Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?

answer: local announcers

text: local announcers

question: What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming?

answer: major local events

text: major local events

question: How many regions is BBC Two's output split up into?

text: fifteen regions

question: What city are the announcers of Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland mostly from?

text: London

question: What occurs between national and local BBC schedules?


text: After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: After

text: boiling

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: is

text: now

text: cooled

text: ready

text: for

text: the

text: yeast

text: In

text: some

text: breweries

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: may

text: pass

text: through

text: a

text: hopback

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: vat

text: filled

text: with

text: hops

text: to

text: add

text: aromatic

text: hop

text: flavouring

text: and

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: filter

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: is

text: simply

text: cooled

text: for

text: the

text: fermenter

text: where

text: the

text: yeast

text: is

text: added

text: During

text: fermentation

text: the

text: wort

text: becomes

text: beer

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: which

text: requires

text: a

text: week

text: to

text: months

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: yeast

text: and

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: producing

text: ethanol

text: fine

text: particulate

text: matter

text: suspended

text: in

text: the

text: wort

text: settles

text: during

text: fermentation

text: Once

text: fermentation

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: yeast

text: also

text: settles

text: leaving

text: the

text: beer

text: clear

question: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?

answer: a hopback

text: a hopback

question: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?

answer: fermentation

text: fermentation

question: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?

answer: yeast

text: yeast

question: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?

answer: a week to months

text: a week to months

question: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?

answer: yeast

text: yeast

question: After what process is the hopped yeast cooled?

text: boiling

question: What is a backhop?

question: What is the hopped yeast usually cooled for?

text: the fermenter

question: What does fine particulate yeast produce?

text: ethanol

question: What color is the beer after the wort settles?

text: clear


text: On release, Twilight Princess was considered to be the greatest Zelda game ever made by many critics including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN and The Washington Post. Game Informer called it "so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer". GamesRadar praised Twilight Princess as "a game that deserves nothing but the absolute highest recommendation". Cubed3 hailed Twilight Princess as "the single greatest videogame experience". Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles. Both IGN and GameSpy pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters. Despite these complaints, Computer and Video Games felt the game's atmosphere was superior to that of any previous Zelda game, and regarded Twilight Princess's Hyrule as the best version ever created. PALGN praised the game's cinematics, noting that "the cutscenes are the best ever in Zelda games". Regarding the Wii version, GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on", although 1UP.com said the remote-swinging sword attacks were "the most impressive in the entire series". Gaming Nexus considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation, though IGN criticized its MIDI-formatted songs for lacking "the punch and crispness" of their orchestrated counterparts. Hyper's Javier Glickman commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime". However, he criticised it for "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics".

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: On

text: release

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: Zelda

text: game

text: ever

text: made

text: by

text: many

text: critics

text: including

text: writers

text: for

text: Computer

text: and

text: Video

text: Games

text: Electronic

text: Gaming

text: Monthly

text: Game

text: Informer

text: GamesRadar

text: IGN

text: and

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: Game

text: Informer

text: called

text: it

text: so

text: creative

text: that

text: it

text: rivals

text: the

text: best

text: that

text: Hollywood

text: has

text: to

text: offer

text: GamesRadar

text: praised

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: as

text: a

text: game

text: that

text: deserves

text: nothing

text: but

text: the

text: absolute

text: highest

text: recommendation

text: hailed

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: as

text: the

text: single

text: greatest

text: videogame

text: experience

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: 's

text: graphics

text: were

text: praised

text: for

text: the

text: art

text: style

text: and

text: animation

text: although

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: GameCube

text: which

text: is

text: technically

text: lacking

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: generation

text: consoles

text: Both

text: IGN

text: and

text: GameSpy

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: blurry

text: textures

text: and

text: low

text: resolution

text: characters

text: Despite

text: these

text: complaints

text: Computer

text: and

text: Video

text: Games

text: felt

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: was

text: superior

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: previous

text: Zelda

text: game

text: and

text: regarded

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: 's

text: Hyrule

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: version

text: ever

text: created

text: PALGN

text: praised

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: cinematics

text: noting

text: that

text: the

text: cutscenes

text: are

text: the

text: best

text: ever

text: in

text: Zelda

text: games

text: Regarding

text: the

text: Wii

text: version

text: GameSpot

text: 's

text: Jeff

text: Gerstmann

text: said

text: the

text: Wii

text: controls

text: felt

text: tacked

text: on

text: although

text: said

text: the

text: remote

text: swinging

text: sword

text: attacks

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: impressive

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: series

text: Gaming

text: Nexus

text: considered

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: this

text: generation

text: though

text: IGN

text: criticized

text: its

text: MIDI

text: formatted

text: songs

text: for

text: lacking

text: the

text: punch

text: and

text: crispness

text: of

text: their

text: orchestrated

text: counterparts

text: Hyper

text: 's

text: Javier

text: Glickman

text: commended

text: the

text: game

text: for

text: its

text: very

text: long

text: quests

text: superb

text: Wii

text: controls

text: and

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: save

text: anytime

text: However

text: he

text: criticised

text: it

text: for

text: no

text: voice

text: acting

text: no

text: orchestral

text: score

text: and

text: slightly

text: outdated

text: graphics

question: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?

answer: IGN and GameSpy

text: IGN and GameSpy

question: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?

answer: Jeff Gerstmann

text: Jeff Gerstmann

question: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?

answer: GameSpot

text: GameSpot

question: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?

answer: Javier Glickman

text: Javier Glickman

question: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?

answer: Hyper

text: Hyper

question: What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution?

answer: IGN and GameSpy

text: IGN and GameSpy

question: What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation?

answer: Gaming Nexus

text: Gaming Nexus

question: Who specifically commended the game for the very long quests?

answer: Javier Glickman

text: Javier Glickman

question: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Gerstmann?

text: IGN and GameSpy

question: Which journalist criticized IGN for its controls?

text: Javier Glickman

question: Which publication does Jeff Nexus work for?

text: GameSpot

question: Which game journalist was preturbed by a lack of silent dialogue?

text: Javier Glickman

question: Which publication does Javier Nexus write for?

text: Hyper


text: A series of low-lying annexes (largely hidden) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace housing the presidential offices, and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior). The parabolically shaped structure is characterized by its 16 gracefully curving supports, which join in a circle 115 feet (35 meters) above the floor of the nave; stretched between the supports are translucent walls of tinted glass. The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways. Other notable buildings are Buriti Palace, Itamaraty Palace, the National Theater, and several foreign embassies that creatively embody features of their national architecture. The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: low

text: lying

text: annexes

text: largely

text: hidden

text: flank

text: both

text: ends

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: square

text: are

text: the

text: glass

text: faced

text: Planalto

text: Palace

text: housing

text: the

text: presidential

text: offices

text: and

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Farther

text: east

text: on

text: a

text: triangle

text: of

text: land

text: jutting

text: into

text: the

text: lake

text: is

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Dawn

text: Palácio

text: da

text: Alvorada

text: the

text: presidential

text: residence

text: Between

text: the

text: federal

text: and

text: civic

text: buildings

text: on

text: the

text: Monumental

text: Axis

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: cathedral

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: Niemeyer

text: 's

text: finest

text: achievement

text: see

text: photographs

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: The

text: parabolically

text: shaped

text: structure

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: gracefully

text: curving

text: supports

text: which

text: join

text: in

text: a

text: circle

text: feet

text: meters

text: above

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: nave

text: stretched

text: between

text: the

text: supports

text: are

text: translucent

text: walls

text: of

text: tinted

text: glass

text: The

text: nave

text: is

text: entered

text: via

text: a

text: subterranean

text: passage

text: rather

text: than

text: conventional

text: doorways

text: Other

text: notable

text: buildings

text: are

text: Buriti

text: Palace

text: Itamaraty

text: Palace

text: the

text: National

text: Theater

text: and

text: several

text: foreign

text: embassies

text: that

text: creatively

text: embody

text: features

text: of

text: their

text: national

text: architecture

text: The

text: Brazilian

text: landscape

text: architect

text: Roberto

text: Burle

text: Marx

text: designed

text: landmark

text: modernist

text: gardens

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: buildings

question: What is in the Planalto Palace?

answer: presidential offices

text: presidential offices

question: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?

answer: Palácio da Alvorada

text: Palácio da Alvorada

question: What does 'Palácio da Alvorada' mean?

answer: Palace of the Dawn

text: Palace of the Dawn

question: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?

answer: Roberto Burle Marx

text: Roberto Burle Marx

question: What style of gardens did Marx design?

answer: modernist

text: modernist

question: What did Planalto design?

text: landmark modernist gardens

question: What did Planalto create his designs for?

text: some of the principal buildings

question: What supports the modernest gardens?

text: 16 gracefully curving supports

question: Where do you enter the presidential offices instead of a doorway?

text: a subterranean passage

question: Where does Roberto Burle Marx live?

text: Palace of the Dawn


text: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication. The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: The

text: collation

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: variants

text: of

text: a

text: text

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: variorum

text: namely

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: whereby

text: all

text: variations

text: and

text: emendations

text: are

text: set

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: reader

text: can

text: track

text: how

text: textual

text: decisions

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: a

text: text

text: for

text: publication

text: The

text: Bible

text: and

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: the

text: subjects

text: of

text: variorum

text: editions

text: although

text: the

text: same

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: with

text: less

text: frequency

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Walt

text: Whitman

text: 's

text: Leaves

text: of

text: Grass

text: and

text: the

text: prose

text: writings

text: of

text: Edward

text: Fitzgerald

question: What is a variorum?

answer: The collation of all known variants of a text

text: The collation of all known variants of a text

question: What is the purpose of a variorum?

answer: so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication

text: so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication

question: Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.

answer: Edward Fitzgerald

text: Edward Fitzgerald

question: Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.

answer: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare

text: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare

question: What is the name for the collation of all unknown variants of a text?

text: variorum

question: What is it called when the variations are texts are read separately?

text: variorum

question: What book wasn't a product of variorum?

text: Bible

question: What author wasn't part of a variorum?

text: William Shakespeare

question: Leaves of Grass did not undergo what process?

text: variorum


text: In the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a "Non-racial democracy". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define "Black" people to include "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians". Some affirmative action policies favor "Africans" over "Coloureds" in terms of qualifying for certain benefits. Some South Africans categorized as "African Black" say that "Coloureds" did not suffer as much as they did during apartheid. "Coloured" South Africans are known to discuss their dilemma by saying, "we were not white enough under apartheid, and we are not black enough under the ANC (African National Congress)".[citation needed]

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: the

text: post

text: apartheid

text: era

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: has

text: declared

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Non

text: racial

text: democracy

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: redress

text: past

text: injustices

text: the

text: ANC

text: government

text: has

text: introduced

text: laws

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: for

text: Blacks

text: under

text: these

text: they

text: define

text: Black

text: people

text: to

text: include

text: Africans

text: Coloureds

text: and

text: Asians

text: Some

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: favor

text: Africans

text: over

text: Coloureds

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: qualifying

text: for

text: certain

text: benefits

text: Some

text: South

text: Africans

text: categorized

text: as

text: African

text: Black

text: say

text: that

text: Coloureds

text: did

text: not

text: suffer

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: they

text: did

text: during

text: apartheid

text: Coloured

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: discuss

text: their

text: dilemma

text: by

text: saying

text: we

text: were

text: not

text: white

text: enough

text: under

text: apartheid

text: and

text: we

text: are

text: not

text: black

text: enough

text: under

text: the

text: ANC

text: African

text: National

text: Congress)".[citation

text: needed

question: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?

answer: a "Non-racial democracy"

text: a "Non-racial democracy"

question: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?

answer: affirmative action policies

text: affirmative action policies

question: Who does the term "black" people include?

answer: "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians"

text: "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians"

question: Who makes the "Coloured" people feel "Not black enough"?

answer: ANC (African National Congress)

text: ANC (African National Congress)

question: Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies?

answer: "Africans

text: "Africans


text: Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vyākaraṇins such as Pāṇini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual. Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages. However, linguistic change led to an eventual loss of mutual intelligibility.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

text: linguist

text: Madhav

text: Deshpande

text: says

text: that

text: when

text: the

text: term

text: Sanskrit

text: arose

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: specific

text: language

text: set

text: apart

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: but

text: rather

text: as

text: a

text: particularly

text: refined

text: or

text: perfected

text: manner

text: of

text: speaking

text: Knowledge

text: of

text: Sanskrit

text: was

text: a

text: marker

text: of

text: social

text: class

text: and

text: educational

text: attainment

text: in

text: ancient

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: was

text: taught

text: mainly

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: castes

text: through

text: the

text: close

text: analysis

text: of

text: Vyākaraṇins

text: such

text: as

text: Pāṇini

text: and

text: Patanjali

text: who

text: exhorted

text: proper

text: Sanskrit

text: at

text: all

text: times

text: especially

text: during

text: ritual

text: Sanskrit

text: as

text: the

text: learned

text: language

text: of

text: Ancient

text: India

text: thus

text: existed

text: alongside

text: the

text: vernacular

text: Prakrits

text: which

text: were

text: Middle

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: However

text: linguistic

text: change

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: eventual

text: loss

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

question: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?

answer: Prakrits

text: Prakrits

question: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?

answer: Pāṇini and Patanjali

text: Pāṇini and Patanjali

question: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?

answer: social class and educational attainment

text: social class and educational attainment

question: What type of language were Prakrits?

answer: Middle Indo-Aryan

text: Middle Indo-Aryan

question: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a "particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?"

answer: Madhav Deshpande

text: Madhav Deshpande

question: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?

answer: perfected manner

text: perfected manner

question: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?

answer: social class

text: social class

question: How was Sanskrit originally used?

answer: ritual

text: ritual

question: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?

answer: Ancient India

text: Ancient India

question: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?

answer: vernacular Prakrits

text: vernacular Prakrits

question: Who said that Sanskrit was a specific language set apart?

text: Madhav Deshpande

question: In what country did the lower class study Sanskrit?

text: India

question: What language exists alongside Sanskrit in modern India?

text: Prakrits

question: What two scholars were instrumental in teaching Sanskrit to the lower class?

text: Pāṇini and Patanjali

question: What vernacular language was used only by the upper social class in India?

text: Prakrits


text: Ottoman government deliberately pursued a policy for the development of Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul, successive Ottoman capitals, into major commercial and industrial centres, considering that merchants and artisans were indispensable in creating a new metropolis. To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica. In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista. The tolerance displayed by the Turks was welcomed by the immigrants.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ottoman

text: government

text: deliberately

text: pursued

text: a

text: policy

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Bursa

text: Edirne

text: and

text: Istanbul

text: successive

text: Ottoman

text: capitals

text: into

text: major

text: commercial

text: and

text: industrial

text: centres

text: considering

text: that

text: merchants

text: and

text: artisans

text: were

text: indispensable

text: in

text: creating

text: a

text: new

text: metropolis

text: To

text: this

text: end

text: Mehmed

text: and

text: his

text: successor

text: Bayezid

text: also

text: encouraged

text: and

text: welcomed

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: who

text: were

text: settled

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: and

text: other

text: port

text: cities

text: like

text: Salonica

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: in

text: Europe

text: Jews

text: were

text: suffering

text: persecution

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: their

text: Christian

text: counterparts

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Spain

text: after

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: Reconquista

text: The

text: tolerance

text: displayed

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: was

text: welcomed

text: by

text: the

text: immigrants

question: The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?

answer: commercial and industrial centres

text: commercial and industrial centres

question: Who was Mehmed's successor?

answer: Bayezid

text: Bayezid

question: Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?

answer: the Jews from different parts of Europe

text: the Jews from different parts of Europe

question: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?

answer: their Christian counterparts

text: their Christian counterparts

question: Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?

answer: the conclusion of Reconquista

text: the conclusion of Reconquista


text: In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel. In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: merged

text: with

text: Time

text: Warner

text: which

text: besides

text: placing

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: and

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Entertainment

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: corporate

text: umbrella

text: also

text: gave

text: TCM

text: access

text: to

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: library

text: of

text: films

text: released

text: after

text: which

text: itself

text: includes

text: other

text: acquired

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Lorimar

text: Saul

text: Zaentz

text: and

text: National

text: General

text: Pictures

text: libraries

text: incidentally

text: TCM

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: running

text: select

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: film

text: titles

text: through

text: a

text: licensing

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: studio

text: that

text: was

text: signed

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: channel

text: In

text: March

text: MGM

text: paid

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: and

text: gave

text: up

text: the

text: home

text: video

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: MGM

text: UA

text: films

text: owned

text: by

text: Turner

text: to

text: Warner

text: Home

text: Video

question: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?

answer: Time Warner

text: Time Warner

question: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?

answer: Saul Zaentz

text: Saul Zaentz

question: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?

answer: March 1999

text: March 1999

question: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1999?

text: Time Warner

question: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Time Warner library?

text: Saul Zaentz

question: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to Turner Broadcasting's films on home video?

text: March 1999

question: When did Warner Home Video merge with Time Warner?

question: What placed Warner Bros. Entertainment and Warner Home Video under the same corporate umbrella?


text: The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy which spans millennia. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. This geography helped form a society based on agriculture. This, combined with its location between India and China, helped establish Kathmandu as an important trading center over the centuries. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished along an offshoot of the Silk Road which linked India and Tibet. From centuries past, Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. Other traditional occupations are farming, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving, and pottery.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: location

text: and

text: terrain

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: have

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: stable

text: economy

text: which

text: spans

text: millennia

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: an

text: ancient

text: lake

text: basin

text: with

text: fertile

text: soil

text: and

text: flat

text: terrain

text: This

text: geography

text: helped

text: form

text: a

text: society

text: based

text: on

text: agriculture

text: This

text: combined

text: with

text: its

text: location

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: helped

text: establish

text: Kathmandu

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: trading

text: center

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: trade

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: profession

text: that

text: flourished

text: along

text: an

text: offshoot

text: of

text: the

text: Silk

text: Road

text: which

text: linked

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: From

text: centuries

text: past

text: Lhasa

text: Newar

text: merchants

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: have

text: conducted

text: trade

text: across

text: the

text: Himalaya

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: spreading

text: art

text: styles

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: across

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Other

text: traditional

text: occupations

text: are

text: farming

text: metal

text: casting

text: woodcarving

text: painting

text: weaving

text: and

text: pottery

question: What religion proliferated throughout Central Asia in part due to the efforts of Lhasa Newar merchants?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: Existing between what two countries contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade?

answer: India and China

text: India and China

question: Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture


text: For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: For

text: users

text: and

text: small

text: businesses

text: traditional

text: options

text: include

text: copper

text: wires

text: to

text: provide

text: dial

text: up

text: DSL

text: typically

text: asymmetric

text: digital

text: subscriber

text: line

text: ADSL

text: cable

text: modem

text: or

text: Integrated

text: Services

text: Digital

text: Network

text: ISDN

text: typically

text: basic

text: rate

text: interface

text: Using

text: fiber

text: optics

text: to

text: end

text: users

text: is

text: called

text: Fiber

text: To

text: The

text: Home

text: or

text: similar

text: names

question: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?

answer: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)

text: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)

question: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?

answer: Fiber To The Home

text: Fiber To The Home

question: who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?

answer: users and small businesses

text: users and small businesses

question: What options were available to large businesses?

text: copper wires to provide dial-up

question: What is using fiber optics to providers called?

text: Fiber To The Home

question: What modern options are available to users and small businesses?


text: In May 1955, McCarthy threatened to issue subpoenas to White House personnel. Eisenhower was furious, and issued an order as follows: "It is essential to efficient and effective administration that employees of the Executive Branch be in a position to be completely candid in advising with each other on official matters ... it is not in the public interest that any of their conversations or communications, or any documents or reproductions, concerning such advice be disclosed." This was an unprecedented step by Eisenhower to protect communication beyond the confines of a cabinet meeting, and soon became a tradition known as executive privilege. Ike's denial of McCarthy's access to his staff reduced McCarthy's hearings to rants about trivial matters, and contributed to his ultimate downfall.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: May

text: McCarthy

text: threatened

text: to

text: issue

text: subpoenas

text: to

text: White

text: House

text: personnel

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: furious

text: and

text: issued

text: an

text: order

text: as

text: follows

text: It

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: efficient

text: and

text: effective

text: administration

text: that

text: employees

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Branch

text: be

text: in

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: be

text: completely

text: candid

text: in

text: advising

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: on

text: official

text: matters

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: interest

text: that

text: any

text: of

text: their

text: conversations

text: or

text: communications

text: or

text: any

text: documents

text: or

text: reproductions

text: concerning

text: such

text: advice

text: be

text: disclosed

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: step

text: by

text: Eisenhower

text: to

text: protect

text: communication

text: beyond

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: a

text: cabinet

text: meeting

text: and

text: soon

text: became

text: a

text: tradition

text: known

text: as

text: executive

text: privilege

text: Ike

text: 's

text: denial

text: of

text: McCarthy

text: 's

text: access

text: to

text: his

text: staff

text: reduced

text: McCarthy

text: 's

text: hearings

text: to

text: rants

text: about

text: trivial

text: matters

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: his

text: ultimate

text: downfall

question: What did McCarthy threaten to do in May of 1955?

answer: issue subpoenas to White House personnel

text: issue subpoenas to White House personnel

question: What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats?

answer: executive privilege

text: executive privilege

question: Eisenhower denied McCarthy access to the personnel of what branch of the federal government?

answer: Executive

text: Executive


text: Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there. Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain Rötger brought German emissaries to Jaluit. They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as "King of the Ralik Islands," on October 15.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Although

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: had

text: a

text: residual

text: claim

text: on

text: the

text: Marshalls

text: in

text: when

text: she

text: began

text: asserting

text: her

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: Carolines

text: she

text: made

text: no

text: effort

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: from

text: gaining

text: a

text: foothold

text: there

text: Britain

text: also

text: raised

text: no

text: objection

text: to

text: a

text: German

text: protectorate

text: over

text: the

text: Marshalls

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: German

text: recognition

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: On

text: October

text: SMS

text: Nautilus

text: under

text: Captain

text: Rötger

text: brought

text: German

text: emissaries

text: to

text: Jaluit

text: They

text: signed

text: a

text: treaty

text: with

text: Kabua

text: whom

text: the

text: Germans

text: had

text: earlier

text: recognized

text: as

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Ralik

text: Islands

text: on

text: October

question: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?

answer: the Spanish Empire

text: the Spanish Empire

question: What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?

answer: the German Empire

text: the German Empire

question: What nation asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?

answer: SMS Nautilus

text: SMS Nautilus

question: What title did the Germans give to Kabua?

answer: King of the Ralik Islands

text: King of the Ralik Islands


text: In the final decades of this era many plebeians grew poorer. The long military campaigns had forced citizens to leave their farms to fight, while their farms fell into disrepair. The landed aristocracy began buying bankrupted farms at discounted prices. As commodity prices fell, many farmers could no longer operate their farms at a profit. The result was the ultimate bankruptcy of countless farmers. Masses of unemployed plebeians soon began to flood into Rome, and thus into the ranks of the legislative assemblies. Their poverty usually led them to vote for the candidate who offered them the most. A new culture of dependency was emerging, in which citizens would look to any populist leader for relief.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: decades

text: of

text: this

text: era

text: many

text: plebeians

text: grew

text: poorer

text: The

text: long

text: military

text: campaigns

text: had

text: forced

text: citizens

text: to

text: leave

text: their

text: farms

text: to

text: fight

text: while

text: their

text: farms

text: fell

text: into

text: disrepair

text: The

text: landed

text: aristocracy

text: began

text: buying

text: bankrupted

text: farms

text: at

text: discounted

text: prices

text: As

text: commodity

text: prices

text: fell

text: many

text: farmers

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: operate

text: their

text: farms

text: at

text: a

text: profit

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: ultimate

text: bankruptcy

text: of

text: countless

text: farmers

text: Masses

text: of

text: unemployed

text: plebeians

text: soon

text: began

text: to

text: flood

text: into

text: Rome

text: and

text: thus

text: into

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: legislative

text: assemblies

text: Their

text: poverty

text: usually

text: led

text: them

text: to

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: candidate

text: who

text: offered

text: them

text: the

text: most

text: A

text: new

text: culture

text: of

text: dependency

text: was

text: emerging

text: in

text: which

text: citizens

text: would

text: look

text: to

text: any

text: populist

text: leader

text: for

text: relief

question: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?

answer: long military campaigns

text: long military campaigns

question: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?

answer: offered them the most

text: offered them the most

question: What type of culture was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian?

answer: culture of dependency

text: culture of dependency

question: What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?

answer: commodity prices fell

text: commodity prices fell

question: Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?

answer: landed aristocracy

text: landed aristocracy


text: The earliest Tibetan historical texts identify the Zhang Zhung culture as a people who migrated from the Amdo region into what is now the region of Guge in western Tibet. Zhang Zhung is considered to be the original home of the Bön religion. By the 1st century BCE, a neighboring kingdom arose in the Yarlung valley, and the Yarlung king, Drigum Tsenpo, attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung by expelling the Zhang's Bön priests from Yarlung. He was assassinated and Zhang Zhung continued its dominance of the region until it was annexed by Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. Prior to Songtsän Gampo, the kings of Tibet were more mythological than factual, and there is insufficient evidence of their existence.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: The

text: earliest

text: Tibetan

text: historical

text: texts

text: identify

text: the

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: culture

text: as

text: a

text: people

text: who

text: migrated

text: from

text: the

text: Amdo

text: region

text: into

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Guge

text: in

text: western

text: Tibet

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: original

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Bön

text: religion

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: a

text: neighboring

text: kingdom

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Yarlung

text: valley

text: and

text: the

text: Yarlung

text: king

text: Drigum

text: Tsenpo

text: attempted

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: by

text: expelling

text: the

text: Zhang

text: 's

text: Bön

text: priests

text: from

text: Yarlung

text: He

text: was

text: assassinated

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: continued

text: its

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Songtsen

text: Gampo

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Prior

text: to

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Tibet

text: were

text: more

text: mythological

text: than

text: factual

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: insufficient

text: evidence

text: of

text: their

text: existence

question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate from?

answer: Amdo region

text: Amdo region

question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate to?

answer: western Tibet

text: western Tibet

question: What is considered to be the original home of the Bon religion?

answer: Zhang Zhung

text: Zhang Zhung

question: Which Yarlung king attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung?

answer: Drigum Tsenpo

text: Drigum Tsenpo

question: Who was the first factual king of Tibet?

answer: Songtsän Gampo

text: Songtsän Gampo

question: What region did the Amdo culture migrate from?

text: Zhang Zhung

question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate to from the region of Guge?

text: the Amdo region

question: What is the Amdo Region considered to be the original home of?

text: Bön religion

question: Who annexed the Zhuang Zhung in the 1st century BCE?

text: Songtsen Gampo

question: In what valley did a kingdom arise in the 7th century?

text: Yarlung


text: Darwin discusses morphology, including the importance of homologous structures. He says, "What can be more curious than that the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?" He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos. Darwin discusses rudimentary organs, such as the wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes. He remarks that some rudimentary organs, such as teeth in baleen whales, are found only in embryonic stages.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: discusses

text: morphology

text: including

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: homologous

text: structures

text: He

text: says

text: What

text: can

text: be

text: more

text: curious

text: than

text: that

text: the

text: hand

text: of

text: a

text: man

text: formed

text: for

text: grasping

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: mole

text: for

text: digging

text: the

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: the

text: paddle

text: of

text: the

text: porpoise

text: and

text: the

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: bat

text: should

text: all

text: be

text: constructed

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: pattern

text: and

text: should

text: include

text: the

text: same

text: bones

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: relative

text: positions

text: He

text: notes

text: that

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: class

text: often

text: have

text: extremely

text: similar

text: embryos

text: Darwin

text: discusses

text: rudimentary

text: organs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: wings

text: of

text: flightless

text: birds

text: and

text: the

text: rudiments

text: of

text: pelvis

text: and

text: leg

text: bones

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: snakes

text: He

text: remarks

text: that

text: some

text: rudimentary

text: organs

text: such

text: as

text: teeth

text: in

text: baleen

text: whales

text: are

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: embryonic

text: stages

question: What theory does Darwin discuss that is related to the importance of homologous structures?

answer: morphology

text: morphology

question: What are some examples that Darwin gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?

answer: the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat

text: the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat

question: What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?

answer: animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos

text: animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos

question: What are some examples of rudimentary organs that Darwin discusses in the chapter?

answer: e wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes

text: e wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes