text: Integral to the story of the origin of the name "Antarctica" is how it was not named Terra Australis—this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia. Explorer Matthew Flinders, in particular, has been credited with popularizing the transfer of the name Terra Australis to Australia. He justified the titling of his book A Voyage to Terra Australis (1814) by writing in the introduction:

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Integral

text: to

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: how

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: named

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: this

text: name

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: Australia

text: instead

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: mistake

text: made

text: by

text: people

text: who

text: decided

text: that

text: a

text: significant

text: landmass

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: found

text: farther

text: south

text: than

text: Australia

text: Explorer

text: Matthew

text: Flinders

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: popularizing

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: to

text: Australia

text: He

text: justified

text: the

text: titling

text: of

text: his

text: book

text: A

text: Voyage

text: to

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: by

text: writing

text: in

text: the

text: introduction

question: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?

answer: significant landmass

text: significant landmass

question: What explorer gave the name of Terra Australis to Australia?

answer: Matthew Flinders

text: Matthew Flinders

question: What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia?

answer: A Voyage to Terra Australis

text: A Voyage to Terra Australis

question: When did Flinders write his book of discovery?

answer: 1814

question: What event caused people to misname Antarctica?

answer: mistake

text: mistake

question: What land mass was named after after Australia?

text: Terra Australis

question: What land mass was believed to be further south than Australia?

text: Terra Australis

question: What explorer opposed naming Australia  after Terra Australis?

text: Matthew Flinders

question: What book did Matthew Flinders write in the 18th century?

text: A Voyage to Terra Australis

question: What continent was given the name Australis Terra?

text: Australia

question: What was Flinder Matthews credited with?

question: What book did Flinders write in 1841?

text: A Voyage to Terra Australis


text: Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience. With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject. Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events, quantify their duration, and compare the motions of objects. In this view, time does not refer to any kind of entity that "flows," that objects "move through," or that is a "container" for events. Spatial measurements are used to quantify the extent of and distances between objects, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between events. Time was designated by Kant as the purest possible schema of a pure concept or category.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: in

text: the

text: Critique

text: of

text: Pure

text: Reason

text: described

text: time

text: as

text: an

text: a

text: priori

text: intuition

text: that

text: allows

text: us

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: a

text: priori

text: intuition

text: space

text: to

text: comprehend

text: sense

text: experience

text: With

text: Kant

text: neither

text: space

text: nor

text: time

text: are

text: conceived

text: as

text: substances

text: but

text: rather

text: both

text: are

text: elements

text: of

text: a

text: systematic

text: mental

text: framework

text: that

text: necessarily

text: structures

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: any

text: rational

text: agent

text: or

text: observing

text: subject

text: Kant

text: thought

text: of

text: time

text: as

text: a

text: fundamental

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: abstract

text: conceptual

text: framework

text: together

text: with

text: space

text: and

text: number

text: within

text: which

text: we

text: sequence

text: events

text: quantify

text: their

text: duration

text: and

text: compare

text: the

text: motions

text: of

text: objects

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: time

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: entity

text: that

text: flows

text: that

text: objects

text: move

text: through

text: or

text: that

text: is

text: a

text: container

text: for

text: events

text: Spatial

text: measurements

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: quantify

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: and

text: distances

text: between

text: objects

text: and

text: temporal

text: measurements

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: quantify

text: the

text: durations

text: of

text: and

text: between

text: events

text: Time

text: was

text: designated

text: by

text: Kant

text: as

text: the

text: purest

text: possible

text: schema

text: of

text: a

text: pure

text: concept

text: or

text: category

question: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?

answer: the Critique of Pure Reason

text: the Critique of Pure Reason

question: What did Kant portray space and time to be?

answer: both are elements of a systematic mental framework

text: both are elements of a systematic mental framework

question: Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what?

answer: an abstract conceptual framework

text: an abstract conceptual framework

question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the duration of events?

answer: temporal measurements

text: temporal measurements

question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects?

answer: Spatial measurements

text: Spatial measurements

question: How did Immanuel Kant describe the mind?

text: a priori intuition

question: What does the mind allow us to do according to Immanuel Kant?

text: to comprehend sense experience

question: What framework is the mind a part of?

text: a systematic mental framework

question: What did Kant also think of the mind as a part of?

text: an abstract conceptual framework

question: How do we process with our minds according to Kant?

question: In what did Immanuel Kant describe measurement as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?

text: the Critique of Pure Reason

question: What did Kant portray measurement and time to be?

question: Kant thought of measurement as a fundamental part of what?

text: an abstract conceptual framework

question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the number of events?

text: temporal measurements

question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distance between measurements?

text: Spatial measurements


text: In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England. By 1995, passenger boats incorporating PV panels began appearing and are now used extensively. In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006–2007. There were plans to circumnavigate the globe in 2010.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: practical

text: solar

text: boat

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: England

text: By

text: passenger

text: boats

text: incorporating

text: PV

text: panels

text: began

text: appearing

text: and

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: extensively

text: In

text: Kenichi

text: Horie

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: solar

text: powered

text: crossing

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: catamaran

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: solar

text: powered

text: crossing

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: There

text: were

text: plans

text: to

text: circumnavigate

text: the

text: globe

text: in

question: The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?

answer: 1975

question: When was the first solar powered boat made?

answer: 1975

question: Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?

answer: Kenichi Horie

text: Kenichi Horie

question: What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?

answer: the sun21 catamaran

text: the sun21 catamaran


text: Although "Nibbāna" (Sanskrit: Nirvāna) is the common term for the desired goal of this practice, many other terms can be found throughout the Nikayas, which are not specified.[note 35]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Although

text: Nibbāna

text: Sanskrit

text: Nirvāna

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: desired

text: goal

text: of

text: this

text: practice

text: many

text: other

text: terms

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: Nikayas

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: specified.[note

question: What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?

answer: Nirvāna

text: Nirvāna

question: Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what?

answer: Nikayas

text: Nikayas

question: The desired goal for buddhism is what?

answer: Nirvāna

text: Nirvāna


text: England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time. They failed in qualification for the 1974, leading to Ramsey's dismissal, and 1978 FIFA World Cups. Under Ron Greenwood, they managed to qualify for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain (the first time competitively since 1962); despite not losing a game, they were eliminated in the second group stage.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: England

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: Mexico

text: as

text: reigning

text: champions

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: knocked

text: out

text: by

text: West

text: Germany

text: England

text: had

text: been

text: up

text: but

text: were

text: eventually

text: beaten

text: after

text: extra

text: time

text: They

text: failed

text: in

text: qualification

text: for

text: the

text: leading

text: to

text: Ramsey

text: 's

text: dismissal

text: and

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cups

text: Under

text: Ron

text: Greenwood

text: they

text: managed

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: competitively

text: since

text: despite

text: not

text: losing

text: a

text: game

text: they

text: were

text: eliminated

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: group

text: stage

question: A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup?

answer: West Germany

text: West Germany

question: What was the final score of England's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?

answer: 3–2

question: In which year did England fail to qualify for the FIFA World Cup resulting in Ramsey's dismissal?

answer: 1974

question: Where did the 1970 FIFA World Cup take place?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico

question: Where did the 1982 FIFA World Cup take place?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: In what year was Ron Greenwood born?

question: In what country was the World Cup played in 1974?

text: Spain

question: Where was the World Cup played in 1974?

text: Mexico

question: What was one of the teams England's football team played in the 1982 World Cup games?

text: West Germany

question: In what year did Ron Greenwood take over leadership of England's football team?


text: On 7 May 2010, May and Taylor announced that they were quitting their record label, EMI, after almost 40 years. On 20 August 2010, Queen's manager Jim Beach put out a Newsletter stating that the band had signed a new contract with Universal Music. During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. For the first time since the late 1980s, Queen's catalogue will have the same distributor worldwide, as their current North American label—Hollywood Records—is currently distributed by Universal (for a time in the late 1980s, Queen was on EMI-owned Capitol Records in the US).

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: May

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: announced

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: quitting

text: their

text: record

text: label

text: EMI

text: after

text: almost

text: years

text: On

text: August

text: Queen

text: 's

text: manager

text: Jim

text: Beach

text: put

text: out

text: a

text: Newsletter

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: band

text: had

text: signed

text: a

text: new

text: contract

text: with

text: Universal

text: Music

text: During

text: an

text: interview

text: for

text: Hardtalk

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: on

text: September

text: May

text: confirmed

text: that

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: new

text: deal

text: was

text: with

text: Island

text: Records

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: Queen

text: 's

text: catalogue

text: will

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: distributor

text: worldwide

text: as

text: their

text: current

text: North

text: American

text: label

text: Hollywood

text: Records

text: is

text: currently

text: distributed

text: by

text: Universal

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Queen

text: was

text: on

text: EMI

text: owned

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: US

question: What record label did May and Taylor leave in 2010?

answer: EMI

text: EMI

question: What label did Queen join in August 2010?

answer: Universal Music

text: Universal Music

question: What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?

answer: Hardtalk

text: Hardtalk

question: Island records is a subsidiary of what group?

answer: Universal Music Group

text: Universal Music Group


text: Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "inalienable" freehold title to some traditional lands. Fraser established the multicultural broadcaster SBS, accepted Vietnamese refugees, opposed minority white rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia and opposed Soviet expansionism. A significant program of economic reform however was not pursued. By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought. Fraser had promoted "states' rights" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982. Liberal minister, Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977. Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Fraser

text: maintained

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Whitlam

text: era

text: while

text: seeking

text: increased

text: fiscal

text: restraint

text: His

text: government

text: included

text: the

text: first

text: Aboriginal

text: federal

text: parliamentarian

text: Neville

text: Bonner

text: and

text: in

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: the

text: Aboriginal

text: Land

text: Rights

text: Act

text: which

text: while

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: affirmed

text: inalienable

text: freehold

text: title

text: to

text: some

text: traditional

text: lands

text: Fraser

text: established

text: the

text: multicultural

text: broadcaster

text: SBS

text: accepted

text: Vietnamese

text: refugees

text: opposed

text: minority

text: white

text: rule

text: in

text: Apartheid

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Rhodesia

text: and

text: opposed

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: A

text: significant

text: program

text: of

text: economic

text: reform

text: however

text: was

text: not

text: pursued

text: By

text: the

text: Australian

text: economy

text: was

text: suffering

text: with

text: the

text: early

text: recession

text: and

text: amidst

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: a

text: severe

text: drought

text: Fraser

text: had

text: promoted

text: states

text: rights

text: and

text: his

text: government

text: refused

text: to

text: use

text: Commonwealth

text: powers

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Franklin

text: Dam

text: in

text: Tasmania

text: in

text: Liberal

text: minister

text: Don

text: Chipp

text: split

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: social

text: liberal

text: party

text: the

text: Australian

text: Democrats

text: in

text: Fraser

text: won

text: further

text: substantial

text: majorities

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: elections

text: before

text: losing

text: to

text: the

text: Bob

text: Hawke

text: led

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: in

text: the

text: election

question: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?

answer: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

text: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

question: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?

answer: a severe drought

text: a severe drought

question: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?

answer: Australian Democrats

text: Australian Democrats

question: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?

answer: Bob Hawke

text: Bob Hawke

question: Which document allowed for Indigenous peoples the right to Tasmania?

text: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

question: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1976?

text: a severe drought

question: Which party did Neville Bonner separate to form in 1977?

text: Australian Democrats

question: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1976?

text: Bob Hawke

question: Who opposed Aboriginal rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia?

text: Fraser


text: The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, unchanging constituents (atomism)? Does it have intrinsic properties (substance theory), or is it lacking them (prima materia)?

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: The

text: nature

text: and

text: definition

text: of

text: matter

text: like

text: other

text: key

text: concepts

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: philosophy

text: have

text: occasioned

text: much

text: debate

text: Is

text: there

text: a

text: single

text: kind

text: of

text: matter

text: hyle

text: which

text: everything

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: or

text: multiple

text: kinds

text: Is

text: matter

text: a

text: continuous

text: substance

text: capable

text: of

text: expressing

text: multiple

text: forms

text: hylomorphism

text: or

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: discrete

text: unchanging

text: constituents

text: atomism

text: Does

text: it

text: have

text: intrinsic

text: properties

text: substance

text: theory

text: or

text: is

text: it

text: lacking

text: them

text: prima

text: materia

question: What is hyle?

answer: matter

text: matter

question: What has never been debated?

text: The nature and definition of matter

question: What is the opposite of hylomorphism?

text: atomism

question: What is the opposite of atomism?

text: hyle

question: What is the term for zero kinds of matter?

text: hyle

question: What is the term for lacking then gaining properties?

text: prima materia


text: In 2007, RIBA called for minimum space standards in newly built British houses after research was published suggesting that British houses were falling behind other European countries. "The average new home sold to people today is significantly smaller than that built in the 1920s... We're way behind the rest of Europe—even densely populated Holland has better proportioned houses than are being built in the country. So let's see minimum space standards for all new homes," said RIBA president Jack Pringle.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: In

text: RIBA

text: called

text: for

text: minimum

text: space

text: standards

text: in

text: newly

text: built

text: British

text: houses

text: after

text: research

text: was

text: published

text: suggesting

text: that

text: British

text: houses

text: were

text: falling

text: behind

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: The

text: average

text: new

text: home

text: sold

text: to

text: people

text: today

text: is

text: significantly

text: smaller

text: than

text: that

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: We

text: 're

text: way

text: behind

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: even

text: densely

text: populated

text: Holland

text: has

text: better

text: proportioned

text: houses

text: than

text: are

text: being

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: So

text: let

text: 's

text: see

text: minimum

text: space

text: standards

text: for

text: all

text: new

text: homes

text: said

text: RIBA

text: president

text: Jack

text: Pringle

question: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?

answer: minimum space standards

text: minimum space standards

question: When did the Royal Institute promote setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?

answer: 2007

question: Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?

answer: Jack Pringle

text: Jack Pringle

question: To what decade did Pringle unfavorably compare the size of modern British homes?

answer: the 1920s

text: the 1920s

question: What country did Pringle cite as having homes with better proportions than those found in the UK?

answer: Holland

text: Holland

question: What did the Royal Institute oppose in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?

text: minimum space standards

question: When did the Royal Institute oppose setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?

question: Who was the body of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?

text: Jack Pringle

question: What decade did Pringle favorably compare the size of modern British homes?

text: the 1920s

question: What country did Pringle cite as having homes with worse proportions than those found in the UK?

text: Holland


text: Construction is currently underway on the Miami Intermodal Center and Miami Central Station, a massive transportation hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, taxis, rental cars, MIA Mover, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport. Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area. Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Construction

text: is

text: currently

text: underway

text: on

text: the

text: Miami

text: Intermodal

text: Center

text: and

text: Miami

text: Central

text: Station

text: a

text: massive

text: transportation

text: hub

text: servicing

text: Metrorail

text: Amtrak

text: Tri

text: Rail

text: Metrobus

text: Greyhound

text: Lines

text: taxis

text: rental

text: cars

text: MIA

text: Mover

text: private

text: automobiles

text: bicycles

text: and

text: pedestrians

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Miami

text: International

text: Airport

text: Completion

text: of

text: the

text: Miami

text: Intermodal

text: Center

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: by

text: winter

text: and

text: will

text: serve

text: over

text: commuters

text: and

text: travelers

text: in

text: the

text: Miami

text: area

text: Phase

text: I

text: of

text: Miami

text: Central

text: Station

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: begin

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: and

text: Phase

text: II

text: in

question: What year was to see the completion of the Miami Intermodal Center?

answer: 2011

question: When was Phase II of the Miami Center Station supposed to enter service?

answer: 2013

question: Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?

answer: 150,000

question: What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?

answer: Miami International

text: Miami International

question: What part of 2012 was to have seen Phase I of Miami Central Station begin?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: What year was to see the incompletion of the Miami Intermodal Center?

question: When was Phase III of the Miami Center Station supposed to enter service?

question: Approximately how many people were unintended to use Miami Intermodal Center?

question: What airport is Miami Intermodal Center not next to?

text: Miami International Airport

question: What part of 2002 was to have seen Phase I of Miami Central Station begin?

text: spring


text: Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: history

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: managed

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: libraries

text: complete

text: with

text: translations

text: of

text: books

text: from

text: other

text: cultures

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: original

text: manuscripts

text: A

text: great

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: desire

text: for

text: local

text: and

text: foreign

text: manuscripts

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: Sultan

text: Mehmet

text: II

text: ordered

text: Georgios

text: Amiroutzes

text: a

text: Greek

text: scholar

text: from

text: Trabzon

text: to

text: translate

text: and

text: make

text: available

text: to

text: Ottoman

text: educational

text: institutions

text: the

text: geography

text: book

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: Another

text: example

text: is

text: Ali

text: Qushji

text: -an

text: astronomer

text: mathematician

text: and

text: physicist

text: originally

text: from

text: Samarkand-

text: who

text: became

text: a

text: professor

text: in

text: two

text: madrasas

text: and

text: influenced

text: Ottoman

text: circles

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: and

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: his

text: students

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: only

text: spent

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: years

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Istanbul

question: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?

answer: 15th Century

text: 15th Century

question: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?

answer: Sultan Mehmet II

text: Sultan Mehmet II

question: Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?

answer: Georgios Amiroutzes

text: Georgios Amiroutzes

question: How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?

answer: two or three years

text: two or three years

question: Where was Ali Qushji from?

answer: originally from Samarkand

text: originally from Samarkand


text: The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants. The city is also a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others. Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: petitioner

text: in

text: the

text: landmark

text: Massachusetts

text: v.

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: case

text: forcing

text: the

text: EPA

text: to

text: regulate

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: as

text: pollutants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: energy

text: efficient

text: green

text: office

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: Hearst

text: Tower

text: among

text: others

text: Mayor

text: Bill

text: de

text: Blasio

text: has

text: committed

text: to

text: an

text: reduction

text: in

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: between

text: and

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: contributions

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: beginning

text: with

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: Green

text: Buildings

text: plan

question: What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?

answer: 80%

question: What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?

answer: Hearst Tower

text: Hearst Tower

question: What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?

answer: Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency

text: Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency


text: The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: British

text: high

text: definition

text: TV

text: service

text: started

text: trials

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: a

text: regular

text: service

text: on

text: November

text: using

text: both

text: the

text: mechanical

text: Baird

text: line

text: sequential

text: scan

text: later

text: to

text: be

text: inaccurately

text: rechristened

text: progressive

text: and

text: the

text: electronic

text: Marconi

text: EMI

text: line

text: interlaced

text: systems

text: The

text: Baird

text: system

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

text: February

text: In

text: France

text: followed

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: system

text: variants

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: The

text: US

text: NTSC

text: system

text: joined

text: in

text: In

text: France

text: introduced

text: an

text: even

text: higher

text: resolution

text: standard

text: at

text: lines

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: high

text: definition

text: even

text: by

text: today

text: 's

text: standards

text: but

text: was

text: monochrome

text: only

text: and

text: the

text: technical

text: limitations

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: prevented

text: it

text: from

text: achieving

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: capable

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: systems

text: used

text: interlacing

text: and

text: a

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: except

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: was

text: progressive

text: actually

text: described

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: technically

text: correct

text: term

text: sequential

text: and

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: started

text: as

text: and

text: later

text: changed

text: to

text: The

text: system

text: adopted

text: the

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: revolutionary

text: idea

text: of

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: to

text: overcome

text: the

text: flicker

text: problem

text: of

text: the

text: with

text: its

text: Hz

text: frame

text: rate

text: The

text: system

text: could

text: have

text: doubled

text: its

text: frame

text: rate

text: but

text: this

text: would

text: have

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: transmitted

text: signal

text: would

text: have

text: doubled

text: in

text: bandwidth

text: an

text: unacceptable

text: option

text: as

text: the

text: video

text: baseband

text: bandwidth

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: MHz

question: Who started trials in August 1936?

answer: The British high-definition TV service

text: The British high-definition TV service

question: When was the Baird system discontinued?

answer: February 1937

text: February 1937

question: Which country developed the 441-line system?

answer: France

text: France

question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?

answer: the technical limitations of the time

text: the technical limitations of the time

question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?

answer: 405-line system

text: 405-line system

question: Who started trials in September 1936?

text: British high-definition

question: When was the Baird system created?

text: February 1937

question: Which country developed the 941-line system?

text: France

question: What prevented France's 919-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?

text: technical limitations of the time

question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 940-line?


text: There is no scale factor band 21 (sfb21) for frequencies above approx 16 kHz, forcing the encoder to choose between less accurate representation in band 21 or less efficient storage in all bands below band 21, the latter resulting in wasted bitrate in VBR encoding.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: scale

text: factor

text: band

text: for

text: frequencies

text: above

text: approx

text: kHz

text: forcing

text: the

text: encoder

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: less

text: accurate

text: representation

text: in

text: band

text: or

text: less

text: efficient

text: storage

text: in

text: all

text: bands

text: below

text: band

text: the

text: latter

text: resulting

text: in

text: wasted

text: bitrate

text: in

text: VBR

text: encoding

question: What can scale factor band 21 be shortened to?

answer: sfb21

question: What is the maximum frequency that scale factor band 21 can go up to?

answer: 16 kHz

text: 16 kHz

question: The encoder has to choose between less acurate representation in band 21 or which factor in all bands below band 21?

answer: less efficient storage

text: less efficient storage

question: What does less efficient storage result in for VBR encoding?

answer: wasted bitrate

text: wasted bitrate


text: One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines. In part this is due to isolation by distance. This point called attention to a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races (for example, those based on hair texture and skin color): they ignore a host of other similarities and differences (for example, blood type) that do not correlate highly with the markers for race. Thus, anthropologist Frank Livingstone's conclusion, that since clines cross racial boundaries, "there are no races, only clines".

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: One

text: crucial

text: innovation

text: in

text: reconceptualizing

text: genotypic

text: and

text: phenotypic

text: variation

text: was

text: the

text: anthropologist

text: C.

text: Loring

text: Brace

text: 's

text: observation

text: that

text: such

text: variations

text: insofar

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: affected

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

text: slow

text: migration

text: or

text: genetic

text: drift

text: are

text: distributed

text: along

text: geographic

text: gradations

text: or

text: clines

text: In

text: part

text: this

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: isolation

text: by

text: distance

text: This

text: point

text: called

text: attention

text: to

text: a

text: problem

text: common

text: to

text: phenotype

text: based

text: descriptions

text: of

text: races

text: for

text: example

text: those

text: based

text: on

text: hair

text: texture

text: and

text: skin

text: color

text: they

text: ignore

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: similarities

text: and

text: differences

text: for

text: example

text: blood

text: type

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: correlate

text: highly

text: with

text: the

text: markers

text: for

text: race

text: Thus

text: anthropologist

text: Frank

text: Livingstone

text: 's

text: conclusion

text: that

text: since

text: clines

text: cross

text: racial

text: boundaries

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: races

text: only

text: clines

question: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?

answer: distributed along geographic gradations or clines

text: distributed along geographic gradations or clines

question: Why are variations distributed along clines?

answer: isolation by distance

text: isolation by distance

question: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?

answer: they ignore a host of other similarities and differences

text: they ignore a host of other similarities and differences

question: What is Frank Livingstone's profession?

answer: anthropologist

text: anthropologist

question: What is the conclusion from the evidence that clines cross racial boundaries?

answer: there are no races, only clines

text: there are no races, only clines


text: Efficiency of a transmitting antenna is the ratio of power actually radiated (in all directions) to the power absorbed by the antenna terminals. The power supplied to the antenna terminals which is not radiated is converted into heat. This is usually through loss resistance in the antenna's conductors, but can also be due to dielectric or magnetic core losses in antennas (or antenna systems) using such components. Such loss effectively robs power from the transmitter, requiring a stronger transmitter in order to transmit a signal of a given strength.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Efficiency

text: of

text: a

text: transmitting

text: antenna

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: power

text: actually

text: radiated

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: The

text: power

text: supplied

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: radiated

text: is

text: converted

text: into

text: heat

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: through

text: loss

text: resistance

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: conductors

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: dielectric

text: or

text: magnetic

text: core

text: losses

text: in

text: antennas

text: or

text: antenna

text: systems

text: using

text: such

text: components

text: Such

text: loss

text: effectively

text: robs

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: transmitter

text: requiring

text: a

text: stronger

text: transmitter

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: transmit

text: a

text: signal

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: strength

question: A measure of the power that is useable and the power absorbed by the terminals?

answer: Efficiency

text: Efficiency

question: What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What can cause that reaction?

answer: transmitter

text: transmitter


text: The first truth explains the nature of dukkha. Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: first

text: truth

text: explains

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: dukkha

text: Dukkha

text: is

text: commonly

text: translated

text: as

text: suffering

text: anxiety

text: unsatisfactoriness

text: unease

text: etc

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: following

text: three

text: aspects

question: What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: the nature of dukkha

text: the nature of dukkha

question: What is Dukkha?

answer: "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.

text: "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.

question: What does the first truth cover?

answer: Dukkha

text: Dukkha

question: What is another word for Dukkha?

answer: suffering

text: suffering

question: What is another nature of Dukkha?

answer: anxiety

text: anxiety

question: How many aspects are there to Dukkha?

answer: three

text: three

question: Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?

answer: unsatisfactoriness

text: unsatisfactoriness

question: Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?

answer: Dukkha

text: Dukkha

question: How many aspects does dukkha have?

answer: three

text: three


text: Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Pain

text: is

text: a

text: distressing

text: feeling

text: often

text: caused

text: by

text: intense

text: or

text: damaging

text: stimuli

text: such

text: as

text: stubbing

text: a

text: toe

text: burning

text: a

text: finger

text: putting

text: alcohol

text: on

text: a

text: cut

text: and

text: bumping

text: the

text: funny

text: bone

text: Because

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: complex

text: subjective

text: phenomenon

text: defining

text: pain

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: challenge

text: The

text: International

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Study

text: of

text: Pain

text: 's

text: widely

text: used

text: definition

text: states

text: Pain

text: is

text: an

text: unpleasant

text: sensory

text: and

text: emotional

text: experience

text: associated

text: with

text: actual

text: or

text: potential

text: tissue

text: damage

text: or

text: described

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: such

text: damage

text: In

text: medical

text: diagnosis

text: pain

text: is

text: a

text: symptom

question: What type of stimuli causes pain?

answer: intense or damaging

text: intense or damaging

question: What type of feeling is pain?

answer: distressing

text: distressing

question: Why has defining pain been a challenge?

answer: complex, subjective phenomenon

text: complex, subjective phenomenon

question: What organization's definition is widely used?

answer: The International Association for the Study of Pain

text: The International Association for the Study of Pain

question: In medical diagnosis, what is pain considered?

answer: a symptom

text: a symptom

question: What definition does the International Association for the Pain Study use for pain?

question: What is pain in complex diagnosis?

text: a symptom

question: What is the National Association  for the Study of Pain's definition for pain?

question: What is an intense phenomenon?

text: pain


text: In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Bartolomeu Dias (d. 1500) went around the Cape of Good Hope in 1486 and Vasco da Gama (d. 1524) sailed around Africa to India in 1498. The combined Spanish monarchies of Castile and Aragon sponsored the voyage of exploration by Christopher Columbus (d. 1506) in 1492 that discovered the Americas. The English crown under Henry VII sponsored the voyage of John Cabot (d. 1498) in 1497, which landed on Cape Breton Island.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: began

text: to

text: sponsor

text: exploration

text: beyond

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: Europe

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: the

text: Navigator

text: of

text: Portugal

text: d.

text: sent

text: expeditions

text: that

text: discovered

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: the

text: Azores

text: and

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: exploration

text: continued

text: Bartolomeu

text: Dias

text: d.

text: went

text: around

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: in

text: and

text: Vasco

text: da

text: Gama

text: d.

text: sailed

text: around

text: Africa

text: to

text: India

text: in

text: The

text: combined

text: Spanish

text: monarchies

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: Aragon

text: sponsored

text: the

text: voyage

text: of

text: exploration

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: d.

text: in

text: that

text: discovered

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: English

text: crown

text: under

text: Henry

text: VII

text: sponsored

text: the

text: voyage

text: of

text: John

text: Cabot

text: d.

text: in

text: which

text: landed

text: on

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: Island

question: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?

answer: Prince Henry the Navigator

text: Prince Henry the Navigator

question: What Portuguese explorer visited India in 1498?

answer: Vasco da Gama

text: Vasco da Gama

question: What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?

answer: the Americas

text: the Americas

question: What English monarch financed John Cabot?

answer: Henry VII

text: Henry VII


text: The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: university

text: owns

text: several

text: centers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: used

text: for

text: international

text: studies

text: and

text: research

text: conferences

text: abroad

text: and

text: alumni

text: support

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: presence

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: since

text: Since

text: its

text: London

text: center

text: has

text: been

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: United

text: University

text: Club

text: at

text: Suffolk

text: Street

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: The

text: center

text: enables

text: the

text: Colleges

text: of

text: Arts

text: Letters

text: Business

text: Administration

text: Science

text: Engineering

text: and

text: the

text: Law

text: School

text: to

text: develop

text: their

text: own

text: programs

text: in

text: London

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hosting

text: conferences

text: and

text: symposia

text: Other

text: Global

text: Gateways

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Beijing

text: Chicago

text: Dublin

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: Rome

question: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?

answer: 1968

question: At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?

answer: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square

text: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square

question: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?

answer: Global Gateways

text: Global Gateways

question: In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?

answer: 1998


text: The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science—particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the work Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn. The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking. In the 1930s, Arthur Tansley and others began developing the field of ecosystem ecology, which combined experimental soil science with physiological concepts of energy and the techniques of field biology. The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: discipline

text: of

text: ecology

text: typically

text: traces

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: synthesis

text: of

text: Darwinian

text: evolution

text: and

text: Humboldtian

text: biogeography

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Equally

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: ecology

text: however

text: were

text: microbiology

text: and

text: soil

text: science

text: particularly

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: life

text: concept

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: Louis

text: Pasteur

text: and

text: Ferdinand

text: Cohn

text: The

text: word

text: ecology

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Haeckel

text: whose

text: particularly

text: holistic

text: view

text: of

text: nature

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: theory

text: in

text: particular

text: was

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: ecological

text: thinking

text: In

text: the

text: Arthur

text: Tansley

text: and

text: others

text: began

text: developing

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: ecosystem

text: ecology

text: which

text: combined

text: experimental

text: soil

text: science

text: with

text: physiological

text: concepts

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: the

text: techniques

text: of

text: field

text: biology

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: ecology

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: environmentalism

text: the

text: Gaia

text: hypothesis

text: first

text: formulated

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: spreading

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: the

text: scientific

text: religious

text: movement

text: of

text: Deep

text: Ecology

text: have

text: brought

text: the

text: two

text: closer

text: together

question: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?

answer: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography

text: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography

question: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?

answer: the cycle of life concept

text: the cycle of life concept

question: Who came up with the word "ecology"?

answer: Ernst Haeckel

text: Ernst Haeckel

question: When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?

answer: in the 1960s

text: in the 1960s

question: What movement occurred during the 1970s?

answer: Deep Ecology

text: Deep Ecology


text: A diverse range of indigenous cultures exist in Myanmar, the majority culture is primarily Buddhist and Bamar. Bamar culture has been influenced by the cultures of neighbouring countries. This is manifested in its language, cuisine, music, dance and theatre. The arts, particularly literature, have historically been influenced by the local form of Theravada Buddhism. Considered the national epic of Myanmar, the Yama Zatdaw, an adaptation of India's Ramayana, has been influenced greatly by Thai, Mon, and Indian versions of the play. Buddhism is practised along with nat worship, which involves elaborate rituals to propitiate one from a pantheon of 37 nats.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: A

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: indigenous

text: cultures

text: exist

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: the

text: majority

text: culture

text: is

text: primarily

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Bamar

text: Bamar

text: culture

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: cultures

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: This

text: is

text: manifested

text: in

text: its

text: language

text: cuisine

text: music

text: dance

text: and

text: theatre

text: The

text: arts

text: particularly

text: literature

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: form

text: of

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: Considered

text: the

text: national

text: epic

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: the

text: Yama

text: Zatdaw

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: Ramayana

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: greatly

text: by

text: Thai

text: Mon

text: and

text: Indian

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: practised

text: along

text: with

text: nat

text: worship

text: which

text: involves

text: elaborate

text: rituals

text: to

text: propitiate

text: one

text: from

text: a

text: pantheon

text: of

text: nats

question: What are the pervasive culture that is sanctioned in Burma ?

answer: the majority culture is primarily Buddhist and Bamar.

text: the majority culture is primarily Buddhist and Bamar.

question: Have these cultures developed on there own over time ?

answer: Bamar culture has been influenced by the cultures of neighbouring countries

text: Bamar culture has been influenced by the cultures of neighbouring countries

question: What type of effect did Theravada Buddhism.have on Bamar?

answer: The arts, particularly literature, have historically been influenced by the local form of Theravada Buddhism

text: The arts, particularly literature, have historically been influenced by the local form of Theravada Buddhism

question: What is the connection between an insect that has devotional following and Buddhism ?

answer: Buddhism is practised along with nat worship, which involves elaborate rituals to propitiate one from a pantheon of 37 nats.

text: Buddhism is practised along with nat worship, which involves elaborate rituals to propitiate one from a pantheon of 37 nats.


text: In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 – one of the first graphical web browsers – led to an explosion in web use. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers).

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: browser

text: software

text: was

text: further

text: innovated

text: by

text: Marc

text: Andreessen

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Mosaic

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: popular

text: browser

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: system

text: easy

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: more

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: average

text: person

text: Andreesen

text: 's

text: browser

text: sparked

text: the

text: internet

text: boom

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: Mosaic

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: graphical

text: web

text: browsers

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: explosion

text: in

text: web

text: use

text: Andreessen

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mosaic

text: team

text: at

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Supercomputing

text: Applications

text: NCSA

text: soon

text: started

text: his

text: own

text: company

text: named

text: Netscape

text: and

text: released

text: the

text: Mosaic

text: influenced

text: Netscape

text: Navigator

text: in

text: which

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: browser

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: web

text: use

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: see

text: usage

text: share

text: of

text: web

text: browsers

question: Who released Mosaic?

answer: Marc Andreessen

text: Marc Andreessen

question: When was Mosaic released?

answer: 1993

question: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?

answer: Netscape

text: Netscape

question: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?

answer: Netscape Navigator

text: Netscape Navigator

question: What did the World Wide Web help release in the 1990's?

text: Mosaic

question: What did the release of Mosaic in 1994 by NCSA lead to?

text: led to an explosion in web use

question: What company was started by Mosaic?

text: Netscape

question: When was the NCSA Navigator released by Mosaic?

question: What percentage of web use did Mosaic have at its peak in 1993?


text: When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade. Richard set about raising the huge sums of money required for this expedition through the sale of lands, titles and appointments, and attempted to ensure that he would not face a revolt while away from his empire. John was made Count of Mortain, was married to the wealthy Isabel of Gloucester, and was given valuable lands in Lancaster and the counties of Cornwall, Derby, Devon, Dorset, Nottingham and Somerset, all with the aim of buying his loyalty to Richard whilst the king was on crusade. Richard retained royal control of key castles in these counties, thereby preventing John from accumulating too much military and political power, and, for the time being, the king named the four-year-old Arthur of Brittany as the heir to the throne. In return, John promised not to visit England for the next three years, thereby in theory giving Richard adequate time to conduct a successful crusade and return from the Levant without fear of John seizing power. Richard left political authority in England – the post of justiciar – jointly in the hands of Bishop Hugh de Puiset and William Mandeville, and made William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely, his chancellor. Mandeville immediately died, and Longchamp took over as joint justiciar with Puiset, which would prove to be a less than satisfactory partnership. Eleanor, the queen mother, convinced Richard to allow John into England in his absence.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: When

text: John

text: 's

text: elder

text: brother

text: Richard

text: became

text: king

text: in

text: September

text: he

text: had

text: already

text: declared

text: his

text: intention

text: of

text: joining

text: the

text: Third

text: Crusade

text: Richard

text: set

text: about

text: raising

text: the

text: huge

text: sums

text: of

text: money

text: required

text: for

text: this

text: expedition

text: through

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: lands

text: titles

text: and

text: appointments

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: not

text: face

text: a

text: revolt

text: while

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: empire

text: John

text: was

text: made

text: Count

text: of

text: Mortain

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: the

text: wealthy

text: Isabel

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: valuable

text: lands

text: in

text: Lancaster

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Cornwall

text: Derby

text: Devon

text: Dorset

text: Nottingham

text: and

text: Somerset

text: all

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: buying

text: his

text: loyalty

text: to

text: Richard

text: whilst

text: the

text: king

text: was

text: on

text: crusade

text: Richard

text: retained

text: royal

text: control

text: of

text: key

text: castles

text: in

text: these

text: counties

text: thereby

text: preventing

text: John

text: from

text: accumulating

text: too

text: much

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: being

text: the

text: king

text: named

text: the

text: four

text: year

text: old

text: Arthur

text: of

text: Brittany

text: as

text: the

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: In

text: return

text: John

text: promised

text: not

text: to

text: visit

text: England

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: years

text: thereby

text: in

text: theory

text: giving

text: Richard

text: adequate

text: time

text: to

text: conduct

text: a

text: successful

text: crusade

text: and

text: return

text: from

text: the

text: Levant

text: without

text: fear

text: of

text: John

text: seizing

text: power

text: Richard

text: left

text: political

text: authority

text: in

text: England

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: justiciar

text: jointly

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: Bishop

text: Hugh

text: de

text: Puiset

text: and

text: William

text: Mandeville

text: and

text: made

text: William

text: Longchamp

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Ely

text: his

text: chancellor

text: Mandeville

text: immediately

text: died

text: and

text: Longchamp

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: joint

text: justiciar

text: with

text: Puiset

text: which

text: would

text: prove

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: less

text: than

text: satisfactory

text: partnership

text: Eleanor

text: the

text: queen

text: mother

text: convinced

text: Richard

text: to

text: allow

text: John

text: into

text: England

text: in

text: his

text: absence

question: When did Richard become king?

answer: September 1189

text: September 1189

question: Who took over as joint justiciar with Puiset after Mandeville died?

answer: Longchamp

text: Longchamp

question: Who convinced Richard to allow John to join into England?

answer: Eleanor

text: Eleanor


text: Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of the Muslim world is unable to read or write, basing that figure on reports from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: Literacy

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: varies

text: Some

text: members

text: such

text: as

text: Kuwait

text: Kazakhstan

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: have

text: over

text: literacy

text: rates

text: whereas

text: literacy

text: rates

text: are

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: Mali

text: Afghanistan

text: Chad

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Islamic

text: News

text: Agency

text: reported

text: that

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: read

text: or

text: write

text: basing

text: that

text: figure

text: on

text: reports

text: from

text: the

text: Organisation

text: of

text: Islamic

text: Cooperation

text: and

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Educational

text: Scientific

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Organization

question: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?

answer: over 97%

text: over 97%

question: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?

answer: 37%

question: What organizations studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015?

answer: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

text: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

question: Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?

answer: Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa

text: Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa

question: What is over 97% across the Muslim world?

text: Literacy rate

question: Who reported that 97% of the Muslim world was iliterate?

text: the International Islamic News Agency

question: What did the Organization of Islamic Cooperation report in 2015?


text: EU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals. In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020". Most people in all twenty-seven countries either approved of the target or called for it to go further. Across the EU, 57 percent thought the proposed goal was "about right" and 16 percent thought it was "too modest." In comparison, 19 percent said it was "too ambitious".

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: EU

text: member

text: countries

text: have

text: shown

text: support

text: for

text: ambitious

text: renewable

text: energy

text: goals

text: In

text: Eurobarometer

text: polled

text: the

text: twenty

text: seven

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: about

text: the

text: target

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: share

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: by

text: percent

text: by

text: Most

text: people

text: in

text: all

text: twenty

text: seven

text: countries

text: either

text: approved

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: or

text: called

text: for

text: it

text: to

text: go

text: further

text: Across

text: the

text: EU

text: percent

text: thought

text: the

text: proposed

text: goal

text: was

text: about

text: right

text: and

text: percent

text: thought

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: modest

text: In

text: comparison

text: percent

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: ambitious

question: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?

answer: EU member countries

text: EU member countries

question: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?

answer: Eurobarometer

text: Eurobarometer

question: The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?

answer: 2020

question: Who has never shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?

text: EU member countries

question: What group polled the 25 EU member states in 2010?

text: Eurobarometer

question: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2000?

text: Eurobarometer

question: The goal was to decrease the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?


text: The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs. The Unitary Authority of Plymouth is 79.84 square kilometres (30.83 sq mi). The topography rises from sea level to a height, at Roborough, of about 509 feet (155 m) above Ordnance Datum (AOD).

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: River

text: Plym

text: which

text: flows

text: off

text: Dartmoor

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: forms

text: a

text: smaller

text: estuary

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: called

text: Cattewater

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: is

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: by

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Breakwater

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: In

text: the

text: Sound

text: is

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Island

text: which

text: is

text: seen

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: Hoe

text: a

text: flat

text: public

text: area

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: limestone

text: cliffs

text: The

text: Unitary

text: Authority

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: topography

text: rises

text: from

text: sea

text: level

text: to

text: a

text: height

text: at

text: Roborough

text: of

text: about

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: Ordnance

text: Datum

text: AOD

question: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?

answer: Cattewater

text: Cattewater

question: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?

answer: 1814

question: What island is present in Plymouth Sound?

answer: Drake's Island

text: Drake's Island

question: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?

answer: 30.83

question: In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?

answer: 155


text: Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914. Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers. Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas. With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota. As of 2009, 70,500 Americans spoke Czech as their first language (49th place nationwide, behind Turkish and ahead of Swedish).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Immigration

text: of

text: Czechs

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: occurred

text: primarily

text: from

text: to

text: Czech

text: is

text: a

text: Less

text: Commonly

text: Taught

text: Language

text: in

text: U.S.

text: schools

text: and

text: is

text: taught

text: at

text: Czech

text: heritage

text: centers

text: Large

text: communities

text: of

text: Czech

text: Americans

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Texas

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: Wisconsin

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Czech

text: was

text: reported

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: language

text: spoken

text: at

text: home

text: besides

text: English

text: in

text: Valley

text: Butler

text: and

text: Saunders

text: Counties

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: Republic

text: County

text: Kansas

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Spanish

text: the

text: non

text: English

text: language

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: at

text: home

text: nationwide

text: Czech

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: home

text: language

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: dozen

text: additional

text: counties

text: in

text: Nebraska

text: Kansas

text: Texas

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Minnesota

text: As

text: of

text: Americans

text: spoke

text: Czech

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: language

text: place

text: nationwide

text: behind

text: Turkish

text: and

text: ahead

text: of

text: Swedish

question: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?

answer: 1914

question: What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?

answer: a Less Commonly Taught Language

text: a Less Commonly Taught Language

question: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?

answer: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin

text: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin

question: What is the most commonly spoken non-English language at homes nationwide in the U.S.?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: How many Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009?

answer: 70,500

question: What kind of language is Swedish in US schools?

text: a Less Commonly Taught Language

question: What states have large communities of Swedish Americans?

text: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin

question: What was reported about Swedish in the 2009 US Census?

text: the most-common language spoken at home

question: How many Americans spoke Swedish in 2009?

question: What place is Spanish as the language being spoken as a first language nationwide?

text: 49th place


text: The Soviet request to join NATO arose in the aftermath of the Berlin Conference of January–February 1954. Soviet foreign minister Molotov made proposals to have Germany reunified and elections for a pan-German government, under conditions of withdrawal of the four powers armies and German neutrality, but all were refused by the other foreign ministers, Dulles (USA), Eden (UK) and Bidault (France). Proposals for the reunification of Germany were nothing new: earlier on 20 March 1952, talks about a German reunification, initiated by the socalled 'Stalin Note', ended after the United Kingdom, France, and the United States insisted that a unified Germany should not be neutral and should be free to join the European Defence Community and rearm. James Dunn (USA), who met in Paris with Eden, Adenauer and Robert Schuman (France), affirmed that "the object should be to avoid discussion with the Russians and to press on the European Defense Community". According to John Gaddis "there was little inclination in Western capitals to explore this offer" from USSR. While historian Rolf Steininger asserts that Adenauer's conviction that “neutralization means sovietization” was the main factor in the rejection of the soviet proposals, Adenauer also feared that unification might have resulted in the end of the CDU's dominance in the Bundestag.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: Soviet

text: request

text: to

text: join

text: NATO

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Conference

text: of

text: January

text: February

text: Soviet

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Molotov

text: made

text: proposals

text: to

text: have

text: Germany

text: reunified

text: and

text: elections

text: for

text: a

text: pan

text: German

text: government

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: powers

text: armies

text: and

text: German

text: neutrality

text: but

text: all

text: were

text: refused

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: foreign

text: ministers

text: Dulles

text: USA

text: Eden

text: UK

text: and

text: Bidault

text: France

text: Proposals

text: for

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: Germany

text: were

text: nothing

text: new

text: earlier

text: on

text: March

text: talks

text: about

text: a

text: German

text: reunification

text: initiated

text: by

text: the

text: socalled

text: Stalin

text: Note

text: ended

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: insisted

text: that

text: a

text: unified

text: Germany

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: neutral

text: and

text: should

text: be

text: free

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: European

text: Defence

text: Community

text: and

text: rearm

text: James

text: Dunn

text: USA

text: who

text: met

text: in

text: Paris

text: with

text: Eden

text: Adenauer

text: and

text: Robert

text: Schuman

text: France

text: affirmed

text: that

text: the

text: object

text: should

text: be

text: to

text: avoid

text: discussion

text: with

text: the

text: Russians

text: and

text: to

text: press

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: Defense

text: Community

text: According

text: to

text: John

text: Gaddis

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: inclination

text: in

text: Western

text: capitals

text: to

text: explore

text: this

text: offer

text: from

text: USSR

text: While

text: historian

text: Rolf

text: Steininger

text: asserts

text: that

text: Adenauer

text: 's

text: conviction

text: that

text: neutralization

text: means

text: sovietization

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: soviet

text: proposals

text: Adenauer

text: also

text: feared

text: that

text: unification

text: might

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: CDU

text: 's

text: dominance

text: in

text: the

text: Bundestag

question: Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?

answer: Molotov

text: Molotov

question: When was reunification first proposed as an idea?

answer: 1952

question: Who wanted to join NATO after the Berlin Conference of January-June 1954?

text: Soviet

question: Who made proposals to have Germany dismantled?

text: Soviet foreign minister Molotov

question: In 1942, what was first proposed as an idea?

text: German reunification

question: Which countries believed Germany should not be free to rearm?


text: The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that is used throughout the main text, which deals with matters of morphology, syntax and semantics.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: phonology

text: may

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Ashtadhyayi

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: grammar

text: composed

text: by

text: Pāṇini

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: Shiva

text: Sutras

text: an

text: auxiliary

text: text

text: to

text: the

text: Ashtadhyayi

text: introduces

text: what

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: phonemes

text: of

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: language

text: with

text: a

text: notational

text: system

text: for

text: them

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: throughout

text: the

text: main

text: text

text: which

text: deals

text: with

text: matters

text: of

text: morphology

text: syntax

text: and

text: semantics

question: What type of grammar was phonology first a part of?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

question: What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar?

answer: Ashtadhyayi

text: Ashtadhyayi

question: Who first composed the Ashtadhyayi?

answer: Pāṇini

text: Pāṇini

question: During what time period did Panini do his work?

answer: 4th century BC

text: 4th century BC

question: What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi?

answer: the Shiva Sutras

text: the Shiva Sutras

question: What type of grammar were phenomes first a part of?

text: Sanskrit

question: What is the name of ancient phenome grammar?

text: Ashtadhyayi

question: Who first composed the Sanskrit language?

text: Pāṇini

question: During what time period did the Sanskrit language begin?

text: 4th century BC

question: What other text was related to morphology?

text: the Shiva Sutras


text: In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation."  The foundation ceased operations in 2011.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: West

text: 's

text: mother

text: the

text: foundation

text: was

text: rechristened

text: The

text: Dr.

text: Donda

text: West

text: Foundation

text: The

text: foundation

text: ceased

text: operations

text: in

question: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?

answer: The Dr. Donda West Foundation

text: The Dr. Donda West Foundation

question: What year did the foundation end its run?

answer: 2011

question: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?

answer: 2008

question: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?

answer: The Dr. Donda West Foundation

text: The Dr. Donda West Foundation

question: What year did the foundation stop operating?

answer: 2008


text: I-275 runs north–south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit. I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway. I-696 (Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit. Michigan state highways designated with the letter M serve to connect major freeways.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: runs

text: north

text: south

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: providing

text: a

text: bypass

text: through

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Detroit

text: is

text: a

text: short

text: spur

text: route

text: in

text: downtown

text: Detroit

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Chrysler

text: Freeway

text: Reuther

text: Freeway

text: runs

text: east

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: and

text: providing

text: a

text: route

text: through

text: the

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Detroit

text: Taken

text: together

text: and

text: form

text: a

text: semicircle

text: around

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: state

text: highways

text: designated

text: with

text: the

text: letter

text: M

text: serve

text: to

text: connect

text: major

text: freeways

question: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?

answer: I-375

question: What is I-696 called?

answer: Reuther Freeway

text: Reuther Freeway

question: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?

answer: I-696

question: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?

answer: M

text: M

question: Which highway runs north from I-75 to the junction of I-96 and I-696?

answer: I-275


text: According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid. After meeting Augustus in Athens and deciding to return home, Virgil caught a fever while visiting a town near Megara. After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC. Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible. As a result, the text of the Aeneid that exists may contain faults which Virgil was planning to correct before publication. However, the only obvious imperfections are a few lines of verse that are metrically unfinished (i.e. not a complete line of dactylic hexameter). Some scholars have argued that Virgil deliberately left these metrically incomplete lines for dramatic effect. Other alleged imperfections are subject to scholarly debate.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: Virgil

text: traveled

text: to

text: Greece

text: in

text: about

text: BC

text: to

text: revise

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: After

text: meeting

text: Augustus

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: deciding

text: to

text: return

text: home

text: Virgil

text: caught

text: a

text: fever

text: while

text: visiting

text: a

text: town

text: near

text: Megara

text: After

text: crossing

text: to

text: Italy

text: by

text: ship

text: weakened

text: with

text: disease

text: Virgil

text: died

text: in

text: Brundisium

text: harbor

text: on

text: September

text: BC

text: Augustus

text: ordered

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: literary

text: executors

text: Lucius

text: Varius

text: Rufus

text: and

text: Plotius

text: Tucca

text: to

text: disregard

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: own

text: wish

text: that

text: the

text: poem

text: be

text: burned

text: instead

text: ordering

text: it

text: published

text: with

text: as

text: few

text: editorial

text: changes

text: as

text: possible

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: that

text: exists

text: may

text: contain

text: faults

text: which

text: Virgil

text: was

text: planning

text: to

text: correct

text: before

text: publication

text: However

text: the

text: only

text: obvious

text: imperfections

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: lines

text: of

text: verse

text: that

text: are

text: metrically

text: unfinished

text: i.e.

text: not

text: a

text: complete

text: line

text: of

text: dactylic

text: hexameter

text: Some

text: scholars

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: Virgil

text: deliberately

text: left

text: these

text: metrically

text: incomplete

text: lines

text: for

text: dramatic

text: effect

text: Other

text: alleged

text: imperfections

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: scholarly

text: debate

question: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: Where did Virgil die?

answer: Brundisium harbor

text: Brundisium harbor

question: What date did Virgil die?

answer: September 21, 19 BC

text: September 21, 19 BC

question: Who were Virgil's literary executors?

answer: Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca

text: Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca

question: What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?

answer: the poem be burned

text: the poem be burned

question: Where did Augustus die?

text: Brundisium harbor

question: What date was the Aeneid published?

text: September 21, 19 BC

question: What did Augustus die from?

text: a fever

question: Where was the Aeneid first published?

text: Italy

question: Exactly how many unfinished lines are in the Aeneid?


text: Created by Takashi Okazaki, Afro Samurai was initially a doujinshi, or manga series, which was then made into an animated series by Studio Gonzo. In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010). The series was produced for American viewers which “embodies the trend... comparing hip-hop artists to samurai warriors, an image some rappers claim for themselves (Solomon, 2009). The storyline keeps in tone with the perception of a samurais finding vengeance against someone who has wronged him. Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008). Due to its popularity, Afro Samurai was adopted into a full feature animated film and also became titles on gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox. Not only has the samurai culture been adopted into animation and video games, it can also be seen in comic books.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Created

text: by

text: Takashi

text: Okazaki

text: Afro

text: Samurai

text: was

text: initially

text: a

text: doujinshi

text: or

text: manga

text: series

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: made

text: into

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: by

text: Studio

text: Gonzo

text: In

text: the

text: animated

text: series

text: debuted

text: on

text: American

text: cable

text: television

text: on

text: the

text: Spike

text: TV

text: channel

text: Denison

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: produced

text: for

text: American

text: viewers

text: which

text: embodies

text: the

text: trend

text: comparing

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: to

text: samurai

text: warriors

text: an

text: image

text: some

text: rappers

text: claim

text: for

text: themselves

text: Solomon

text: The

text: storyline

text: keeps

text: in

text: tone

text: with

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: a

text: samurais

text: finding

text: vengeance

text: against

text: someone

text: who

text: has

text: wronged

text: him

text: Starring

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: American

text: actor

text: Samuel

text: L.

text: Jackson

text: Afro

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: strongest

text: fighter

text: in

text: a

text: futuristic

text: yet

text: still

text: feudal

text: Japan

text: and

text: seeks

text: revenge

text: upon

text: the

text: gunman

text: who

text: killed

text: his

text: father

text: King

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: popularity

text: Afro

text: Samurai

text: was

text: adopted

text: into

text: a

text: full

text: feature

text: animated

text: film

text: and

text: also

text: became

text: titles

text: on

text: gaming

text: consoles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: Not

text: only

text: has

text: the

text: samurai

text: culture

text: been

text: adopted

text: into

text: animation

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: comic

text: books

question: Who created Afro Samurai?

answer: Takashi Okazaki

text: Takashi Okazaki

question: Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?

answer: Studio Gonzo

text: Studio Gonzo

question: When did Afro Samurai first air?

answer: 2007

question: On what channel did Afro Samurai air?

answer: Spike TV

text: Spike TV

question: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?

answer: Samuel L. Jackson

text: Samuel L. Jackson