text: Beginning in the 2007–2008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents. For the 2014–15 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen. For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014–15 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases. Students enrolled in 6 or more credit hours also paid an annual required campus fee of $888. The schools of architecture, music, arts, business, education, engineering, journalism, law, pharmacy, and social welfare charge additional fees.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: first

text: time

text: freshman

text: at

text: KU

text: pay

text: a

text: fixed

text: tuition

text: rate

text: for

text: months

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Four

text: Year

text: Tuition

text: Compact

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Board

text: of

text: Regents

text: For

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: tuition

text: was

text: per

text: credit

text: hour

text: for

text: in

text: state

text: freshman

text: and

text: for

text: out

text: of

text: state

text: freshmen

text: For

text: transfer

text: students

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: compact

text: per

text: credit

text: hour

text: tuition

text: was

text: for

text: in

text: state

text: undergraduates

text: and

text: for

text: out

text: of

text: state

text: undergraduates

text: subject

text: to

text: annual

text: increases

text: Students

text: enrolled

text: in

text: or

text: more

text: credit

text: hours

text: also

text: paid

text: an

text: annual

text: required

text: campus

text: fee

text: of

text: The

text: schools

text: of

text: architecture

text: music

text: arts

text: business

text: education

text: engineering

text: journalism

text: law

text: pharmacy

text: and

text: social

text: welfare

text: charge

text: additional

text: fees

question: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?

answer: fixed tuition rate

text: fixed tuition rate

question: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?

answer: 48 months

text: 48 months

question: What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?

answer: Four-Year Tuition Compact

text: Four-Year Tuition Compact

question: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?

answer: $828

question: What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?

answer: additional fees

text: additional fees

question: What was last instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?

text: fixed tuition rate

question: For how long does the variable rate of tuition last?

text: 48 months

question: What was the edict rejected by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?

text: Four-Year Tuition Compact

question: How much did a professor from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?

question: What is charged at KU's unspecialized professional schools?

text: additional fees


text: The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century. As the Industrial Revolution accelerated economy expansion, the affluent middle-class grew in size and wealth. This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution. As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: department

text: store

text: lay

text: in

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: conspicuous

text: consumer

text: society

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: As

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: accelerated

text: economy

text: expansion

text: the

text: affluent

text: middle

text: class

text: grew

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: wealth

text: This

text: urbanized

text: social

text: group

text: sharing

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: consumption

text: and

text: changing

text: fashion

text: was

text: the

text: catalyst

text: for

text: the

text: retail

text: revolution

text: As

text: rising

text: prosperity

text: and

text: social

text: mobility

text: increased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: especially

text: women

text: who

text: found

text: they

text: could

text: shop

text: unaccompanied

text: at

text: department

text: stores

text: without

text: damaging

text: their

text: reputation

text: with

text: disposable

text: income

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Georgian

text: period

text: window

text: shopping

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: leisure

text: activity

text: and

text: entrepreneurs

text: like

text: the

text: potter

text: Josiah

text: Wedgwood

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: marketing

text: techniques

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: prevailing

text: tastes

text: and

text: preferences

text: of

text: society

question: When did the idea of a "consumer society" begin?

answer: at the turn of the 19th century.

text: at the turn of the 19th century.

question: What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?

answer: the affluent middle-class

text: the affluent middle-class

question: Who was Josiah Wedgewood?

answer: entrepreneurs

text: entrepreneurs

question: What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?

answer: urbanized social group

text: urbanized social group

question: What group of people were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded?

answer: women

text: women

question: When didn't the idea of a "consumer society" begin?

text: at the turn of the 19th century

question: What social group shrank as a result of the industrial revolution?

text: the affluent middle-class

question: Who was Josh Wedgewood?

text: entrepreneurs

question: What is one explanation for the fall of retail stores in earlier history?

text: urbanized social group

question: What group of people were suddenly no longer free to go shopping with fears of being judged or reprimanded?

text: women


text: The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 92 professional teams. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1] As a result, as well as who wins, significant focus is given to those "minnows" (smaller teams) who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely "giant-killing" victory.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: first

text: six

text: rounds

text: are

text: the

text: Qualifying

text: Competition

text: from

text: which

text: teams

text: progress

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: Competition

text: Proper

text: meeting

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: teams

text: The

text: last

text: entrants

text: are

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: Championship

text: clubs

text: into

text: the

text: draw

text: for

text: the

text: Third

text: Round

text: Proper

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: non

text: league

text: teams

text: have

text: never

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: and

text: teams

text: below

text: Level

text: have

text: never

text: reached

text: the

text: final.[note

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: who

text: wins

text: significant

text: focus

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: minnows

text: smaller

text: teams

text: who

text: progress

text: furthest

text: especially

text: if

text: they

text: achieve

text: an

text: unlikely

text: giant

text: killing

text: victory

question: What rounds are the qualifiers?

answer: first six rounds

text: first six rounds

question: How many teams in the first round?

answer: 92 professional teams.

text: 92 professional teams.

question: What league enters in the third round?

answer: Premier League and Championship clubs

text: Premier League and Championship clubs

question: In the modern era, has any non-league team reached the quarter finals??

answer: never reached the quarter finals

text: never reached the quarter finals

question: Has a level 2 club reached the finals ever?

answer: Level 2 have never reached the final.

text: Level 2 have never reached the final.

question: How many teams do not progress to the first round of the Competition Proper?

question: In past eras, has a non-league team reached the quarter finals?

text: never reached the quarter finals

question: How many teams are in the second round?

question: In what time period did a non-league team get to the quarter finals?

text: the modern era

question: What are the last six rounds called?

text: the Qualifying Competition


text: The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably written down in the 1st century BCE in the south of India. Guang Xing states, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India, in the Āndhra country, on the Kṛṣṇa River." A.K. Warder believes that "the Mahāyāna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Āndhra country."

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: earliest

text: Mahāyāna

text: sūtras

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Prajñāpāramitā

text: genre

text: along

text: with

text: texts

text: concerning

text: Akṣobhya

text: Buddha

text: which

text: were

text: probably

text: written

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: India

text: Guang

text: Xing

text: states

text: Several

text: scholars

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: Prajñāpāramitā

text: probably

text: developed

text: among

text: the

text: Mahāsāṃghikas

text: in

text: southern

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: Āndhra

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: Kṛṣṇa

text: River

text: A.K.

text: Warder

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: Mahāyāna

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: almost

text: certainly

text: in

text: the

text: Āndhra

text: country

question: The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?

answer: Prajñāpāramitā

text: Prajñāpāramitā

question: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?

answer: 1st century BCE

text: 1st century BCE

question: Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area?

answer: Āndhra

text: Āndhra


text: By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary. Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph. In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Vendée—a civil war and royalist counter-revolution in Vendée, a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean. As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general—for which the army already had a full quota—and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: By

text: Bonaparte

text: had

text: become

text: engaged

text: to

text: Désirée

text: Clary

text: daughter

text: of

text: François

text: Clary

text: Désirée

text: 's

text: sister

text: Julie

text: Clary

text: had

text: married

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: elder

text: brother

text: Joseph

text: In

text: April

text: he

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: which

text: was

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: Vendée

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: royalist

text: counter

text: revolution

text: in

text: Vendée

text: a

text: region

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: France

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: As

text: an

text: infantry

text: command

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: demotion

text: from

text: artillery

text: general

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: army

text: already

text: had

text: a

text: full

text: quota

text: and

text: he

text: pleaded

text: poor

text: health

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: posting

question: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?

answer: Désirée Clary

text: Désirée Clary

question: In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?

answer: the Army of the West

text: the Army of the West

question: At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?

answer: the War in the Vendée

text: the War in the Vendée

question: Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?

answer: Joseph

text: Joseph

question: What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?

answer: poor health

text: poor health


text: Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks. For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters. Similarly, underdots, as needed in the romanization of Indic, will often be placed incorrectly[citation needed]. Unicode characters that map to precomposed glyphs can be used in many cases, thus avoiding the problem, but where no precomposed character has been encoded the problem can often be solved by using a specialist Unicode font such as Charis SIL that uses Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies for advanced rendering features.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Characters

text: with

text: diacritical

text: marks

text: can

text: generally

text: be

text: represented

text: either

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: precomposed

text: character

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: decomposed

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: base

text: letter

text: plus

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: non

text: spacing

text: marks

text: For

text: example

text: ḗ

text: precomposed

text: e

text: with

text: macron

text: and

text: acute

text: above

text: and

text: ḗ

text: e

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: combining

text: macron

text: above

text: and

text: combining

text: acute

text: above

text: should

text: be

text: rendered

text: identically

text: both

text: appearing

text: as

text: an

text: e

text: with

text: a

text: macron

text: and

text: acute

text: accent

text: but

text: in

text: practice

text: their

text: appearance

text: may

text: vary

text: depending

text: upon

text: what

text: rendering

text: engine

text: and

text: fonts

text: are

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: display

text: the

text: characters

text: Similarly

text: underdots

text: as

text: needed

text: in

text: the

text: romanization

text: of

text: Indic

text: will

text: often

text: be

text: placed

text: incorrectly[citation

text: needed

text: Unicode

text: characters

text: that

text: map

text: to

text: precomposed

text: glyphs

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: thus

text: avoiding

text: the

text: problem

text: but

text: where

text: no

text: precomposed

text: character

text: has

text: been

text: encoded

text: the

text: problem

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: solved

text: by

text: using

text: a

text: specialist

text: Unicode

text: font

text: such

text: as

text: Charis

text: SIL

text: that

text: uses

text: Graphite

text: OpenType

text: or

text: AAT

text: technologies

text: for

text: advanced

text: rendering

text: features

question: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?

answer: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks

text: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks

question: What encoding does Charis SIL use?

answer: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies

text: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies

question: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?

answer: often be placed incorrectly

text: often be placed incorrectly

question: Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?

answer: diacritical marks

text: diacritical marks

question: How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?

answer: identically

text: identically

question: What is the maximum number of non-spacing marks?

text: one

question: What romanization mark is rarely visually incorrect?

text: underdots

question: What is the name of the rendering technology OpenType uses?

text: Charis SIL

question: What are rendered identically in practice?

text: Characters with diacritical marks

question: Macrons are used only in what form of Idic?

text: romanization


text: On April 6, 1990, the Lviv City Council voted to return St. George Cathedral to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The Russian Orthodox Church refused to yield. On April 29–30, 1990, the Ukrainian Helsinki Union disbanded to form the Ukrainian Republican Party. On May 15 the new parliament convened. The bloc of conservative communists held 239 seats; the Democratic Bloc, which had evolved into the National Council, had 125 deputies. On June 4, 1990, two candidates remained in the protracted race for parliament chair. The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election. On June 5–6, 1990, Metropolitan Mstyslav of the U.S.-based Ukrainian Orthodox Church was elected patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) during that Church's first synod. The UAOC declared its full independence from the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, which in March had granted autonomy to the Ukrainian Orthodox church headed by Metropolitan Filaret.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Lviv

text: City

text: Council

text: voted

text: to

text: return

text: St.

text: George

text: Cathedral

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: refused

text: to

text: yield

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Helsinki

text: Union

text: disbanded

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Republican

text: Party

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: new

text: parliament

text: convened

text: The

text: bloc

text: of

text: conservative

text: communists

text: held

text: seats

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Bloc

text: which

text: had

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: had

text: deputies

text: On

text: June

text: two

text: candidates

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: protracted

text: race

text: for

text: parliament

text: chair

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: CPU

text: Volodymyr

text: Ivashko

text: was

text: elected

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: as

text: more

text: than

text: opposition

text: deputies

text: boycotted

text: the

text: election

text: On

text: June

text: Metropolitan

text: Mstyslav

text: of

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: Ukrainian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: was

text: elected

text: patriarch

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: UAOC

text: during

text: that

text: Church

text: 's

text: first

text: synod

text: The

text: UAOC

text: declared

text: its

text: full

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: which

text: in

text: March

text: had

text: granted

text: autonomy

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: headed

text: by

text: Metropolitan

text: Filaret

question: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?

answer: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

text: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

question: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?

answer: Ukrainian Republican Party

text: Ukrainian Republican Party

question: What was the first day that the new parliament met?

answer: May 15

text: May 15

question: Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?

answer: Metropolitan Mstyslav

text: Metropolitan Mstyslav


text: Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: Many

text: had

text: considered

text: Giovanni

text: Battista

text: Montini

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Milan

text: a

text: possible

text: candidate

text: but

text: although

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: archbishop

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: ancient

text: and

text: prominent

text: sees

text: in

text: Italy

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: made

text: a

text: cardinal

text: Though

text: his

text: absence

text: from

text: the

text: conclave

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: him

text: ineligible

text: under

text: Canon

text: Law

text: any

text: Catholic

text: male

text: who

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: receiving

text: priestly

text: ordination

text: and

text: episcopal

text: consecration

text: may

text: be

text: elected

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: usually

text: chose

text: the

text: new

text: pontiff

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: Cardinals

text: who

text: head

text: archdioceses

text: or

text: departments

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: that

text: attend

text: the

text: papal

text: conclave

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: contemporary

text: practice

text: the

text: participating

text: Cardinals

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: below

text: age

text: to

text: vote

text: there

text: were

text: few

text: Eastern

text: rite

text: Cardinals

text: and

text: no

text: Cardinals

text: who

text: were

text: just

text: priests

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: their

text: elevation

question: Who was the Archbishop of Milan?

answer: Giovanni Battista Montini

text: Giovanni Battista Montini

question: New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what?

answer: archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia

text: archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia

question: When was Montini absent from the conclave?

answer: 1958

question: What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958?

text: conclave

question: Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law?

question: Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from?

question: What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office?

text: age 80

question: What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy?


text: The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923. While the island is usually built on the starboard side of the fight deck, the Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi and Hiryū had their islands built on the port side. Very few carriers have been designed or built without an island. The flush deck configuration proved to have significant drawbacks, primary of which was management of the exhaust from the power plant. Fumes coming across the deck were a major issue in USS Langley. In addition, lack of an island meant difficulties managing the flight deck, performing air traffic control, a lack of radar housing placements and problems with navigating and controlling the ship itself.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: superstructure

text: of

text: a

text: carrier

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bridge

text: flight

text: control

text: tower

text: are

text: concentrated

text: in

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: called

text: an

text: island

text: a

text: feature

text: pioneered

text: on

text: the

text: HMS

text: Hermes

text: in

text: While

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: usually

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: starboard

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: fight

text: deck

text: the

text: Japanese

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: Akagi

text: and

text: Hiryū

text: had

text: their

text: islands

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: port

text: side

text: Very

text: few

text: carriers

text: have

text: been

text: designed

text: or

text: built

text: without

text: an

text: island

text: The

text: flush

text: deck

text: configuration

text: proved

text: to

text: have

text: significant

text: drawbacks

text: primary

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: exhaust

text: from

text: the

text: power

text: plant

text: Fumes

text: coming

text: across

text: the

text: deck

text: were

text: a

text: major

text: issue

text: in

text: USS

text: Langley

text: In

text: addition

text: lack

text: of

text: an

text: island

text: meant

text: difficulties

text: managing

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: performing

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: radar

text: housing

text: placements

text: and

text: problems

text: with

text: navigating

text: and

text: controlling

text: the

text: ship

text: itself

question: What feature was pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923?

answer: an island

text: an island

question: What is concentrated in the small area called an island?

answer: The superstructure of a carrier

text: The superstructure of a carrier

question: Other than Japanese carriers, which side of the flight deck are islands typically built on?

answer: starboard

text: starboard

question: What was the biggest drawback to the flush deck configuration?

answer: management of the exhaust from the power plant

text: management of the exhaust from the power plant

question: What was a major issue in the USS Langley?

answer: Fumes coming across the deck

text: Fumes coming across the deck

question: What feature was pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1932?

text: an island

question: What is concentrated in the large area called an island?

text: The superstructure of a carrier

question: Other than Chinese carriers, which side of the flight deck are islands typically built on?

text: starboard

question: What was the biggest advantage to the flush deck configuration?

question: What was a minor issue in the USS Langley?

text: Fumes coming across the deck


text: With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr, west of Anchorage on the mainland. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: With

text: its

text: myriad

text: islands

text: Alaska

text: has

text: nearly

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: tidal

text: shoreline

text: The

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: chain

text: extends

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Peninsula

text: Many

text: active

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Aleutians

text: and

text: in

text: coastal

text: regions

text: Unimak

text: Island

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Mount

text: Shishaldin

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: occasionally

text: smoldering

text: volcano

text: that

text: rises

text: to

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: perfect

text: volcanic

text: cone

text: on

text: Earth

text: even

text: more

text: symmetrical

text: than

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Mount

text: Fuji

text: The

text: chain

text: of

text: volcanoes

text: extends

text: to

text: Mount

text: Spurr

text: west

text: of

text: Anchorage

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: Geologists

text: have

text: identified

text: Alaska

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Wrangellia

text: a

text: large

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: multiple

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: which

text: is

text: actively

text: undergoing

text: continent

text: building

question: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?

answer: nearly 34,000 miles

text: nearly 34,000 miles

question: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?

answer: Unimak Island

text: Unimak Island

question: What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?

answer: actively undergoing continent building

text: actively undergoing continent building

question: What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?

answer: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth

text: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth

question: How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level?

answer: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)

text: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)

question: How much tidal shoreline doesn't Alaska have in miles?

text: nearly 34,000 miles

question: On which island isn't Mount Shishaldin located?

text: Unimak Island

question: What do geoligists believe isn't unique about Wrangellia?

text: actively undergoing continent building

question: What is least impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?

text: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth

question: How high does Mount Shishaldin rise below sea level?

text: 10,000 feet


text: The earliest known American lodges were in Pennsylvania. The Collector for the port of Pennsylvania, John Moore, wrote of attending lodges there in 1715, two years before the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London. The Premier Grand Lodge of England appointed a Provincial Grand Master for North America in 1731, based in Pennsylvania. Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army. Many lodges came into existence with no warrant from any Grand Lodge, applying and paying for their authorisation only after they were confident of their own survival.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: American

text: lodges

text: were

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: Collector

text: for

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: John

text: Moore

text: wrote

text: of

text: attending

text: lodges

text: there

text: in

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: Premier

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: appointed

text: a

text: Provincial

text: Grand

text: Master

text: for

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: based

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: Other

text: lodges

text: in

text: the

text: colony

text: obtained

text: authorisations

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: Antient

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Ireland

text: which

text: was

text: particularly

text: well

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: travelling

text: lodges

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: Many

text: lodges

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: with

text: no

text: warrant

text: from

text: any

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: applying

text: and

text: paying

text: for

text: their

text: authorisation

text: only

text: after

text: they

text: were

text: confident

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: survival

question: Where were the earliest known American Logdes located?

answer: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

question: What is the earliest that lodges appeared in America?

answer: 1715

question: When was a Provincial Grand Master for North America appointed?

answer: 1731

question: Where did other American Lodges obtain their authoriisations from?

answer: Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland

text: Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland

question: When did the lodges without prior authorisations apply to be recognized?

answer: after they were confident of their own survival

text: after they were confident of their own survival

question: Where were the earliest lodges in America?

answer: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

question: Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1715?

answer: John Moore

text: John Moore

question: A Provincial Grand Master for North America was first appointed when?

answer: 1731

question: The Provincial Grand Master for North America was base where?

answer: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania

question: Where were the only known American Lodges located?

text: Pennsylvania

question: What is the earliest that lodges exploded in America?

question: When was a Provincial Grand Master for The World appointed?

question: When did the lodges without prior authorizations apply to be forgotten?

question: Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1615?

text: John Moore


text: UN forces retreated to Suwon in the west, Wonju in the center, and the territory north of Samcheok in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. In late January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, General Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became Operation Roundup (5 February 1951). A full-scale X Corps advance proceeded, which fully exploited the UN Command's air superiority, concluding with the UN reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: UN

text: forces

text: retreated

text: to

text: Suwon

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Wonju

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: territory

text: north

text: of

text: Samcheok

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: where

text: the

text: battlefront

text: stabilized

text: and

text: held

text: The

text: PVA

text: had

text: outrun

text: its

text: logistics

text: capability

text: and

text: thus

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: press

text: on

text: beyond

text: Seoul

text: as

text: food

text: ammunition

text: and

text: matériel

text: were

text: carried

text: nightly

text: on

text: foot

text: and

text: bicycle

text: from

text: the

text: border

text: at

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: three

text: battle

text: lines

text: In

text: late

text: January

text: upon

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: PVA

text: had

text: abandoned

text: their

text: battle

text: lines

text: General

text: Ridgway

text: ordered

text: a

text: reconnaissance

text: in

text: force

text: which

text: became

text: Operation

text: Roundup

text: February

text: A

text: full

text: scale

text: X

text: Corps

text: advance

text: proceeded

text: which

text: fully

text: exploited

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: 's

text: air

text: superiority

text: concluding

text: with

text: the

text: UN

text: reaching

text: the

text: Han

text: River

text: and

text: recapturing

text: Wonju

question: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?

answer: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability

text: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability

question: What caused General Ridgway to initiate Operation Roundup?

answer: PVA had abandoned their battle lines

text: PVA had abandoned their battle lines

question: What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?

answer: UN Command's air superiority

text: UN Command's air superiority

question: What city was recaptured as a result of the Ridgway's operation?

answer: Wonju

text: Wonju

question: How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?

answer: on foot and bicycle

text: on foot and bicycle


text: From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival. There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry. Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59). A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: From

text: about

text: a

text: fresh

text: influx

text: of

text: Greek

text: architectural

text: examples

text: seen

text: through

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: etchings

text: and

text: engravings

text: gave

text: a

text: new

text: impetus

text: to

text: neoclassicism

text: the

text: Greek

text: Revival

text: There

text: was

text: little

text: to

text: no

text: direct

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Greek

text: civilization

text: before

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: when

text: an

text: expedition

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Dilettanti

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: James

text: Stuart

text: and

text: Nicholas

text: Revett

text: began

text: serious

text: archaeological

text: enquiry

text: Stuart

text: was

text: commissioned

text: after

text: his

text: return

text: from

text: Greece

text: by

text: George

text: Lyttelton

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: building

text: in

text: England

text: the

text: garden

text: temple

text: at

text: Hagley

text: Hall

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: British

text: architects

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: expressive

text: challenge

text: of

text: the

text: Doric

text: from

text: their

text: aristocratic

text: patrons

text: including

text: Joseph

text: Bonomi

text: and

text: John

text: Soane

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: remain

text: the

text: private

text: enthusiasm

text: of

text: connoisseurs

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?

answer: Greek architectural

text: Greek architectural

question: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?

answer: Greek Revival

text: Greek Revival

question: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?

answer: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett

text: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett

question: What was the first Greek building in England?

answer: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59)

text: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59)

question: What influenced neoclassicism during the eighteenth century?

question: What had there been very little of in Western Europe prior to the 1800s?

text: direct knowledge of Greek civilization

question: I don't know: what was George Lyttelton commission to produce?

text: the first Greek building in England

question: What was the final phase of neoclassicism

text: Greek Revival

question: What was the first Greek building in Western Europe?

text: Hagley Hall


text: In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases. Most of this region saw a 1986 release. Mattel handled distribution for the other region, consisting of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Italy, Australia and New Zealand, starting the following year. Not until the 1990s did Nintendo's newly created European branch direct distribution throughout Europe.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: In

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: two

text: separate

text: marketing

text: regions

text: One

text: region

text: consisted

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: excluding

text: Italy

text: and

text: distribution

text: there

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: companies

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: responsible

text: for

text: most

text: cartridge

text: releases

text: Most

text: of

text: this

text: region

text: saw

text: a

text: release

text: Mattel

text: handled

text: distribution

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Ireland

text: Canada

text: Italy

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: starting

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Not

text: until

text: the

text: did

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: newly

text: created

text: European

text: branch

text: direct

text: distribution

text: throughout

text: Europe

question: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?

answer: Europe and Australia

text: Europe and Australia

question: One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Who released cartridges in mainland Europe?

answer: Nintendo

text: Nintendo

question: Who handled distribution in the other region?

answer: Mattel

text: Mattel

question: When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?

answer: 1990s

question: Where was the system released to three separate marketing areas?

text: Europe and Australia

question: One region comprised the entirety of mainland Asia save for which country?

text: Italy

question: Who released cartridges in mainland Asia?

text: Nintendo's

question: Who didn't handle distribution in the other region?

text: Mattel

question: When did the European brance finally directly redistribute throughout Europe?


text: In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: week

text: of

text: May

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Passos

text: Coelho

text: announced

text: a

text: significant

text: government

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: whereby

text: jobs

text: will

text: be

text: cut

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: weekly

text: working

text: hours

text: will

text: be

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: hours

text: Coelho

text: reaffirmed

text: the

text: announcement

text: by

text: explaining

text: that

text: austerity

text: measures

text: are

text: necessary

text: if

text: Portugal

text: seeks

text: to

text: avoid

text: another

text: monetary

text: bailout

text: grant

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: the

text: overall

text: plan

text: intends

text: to

text: enact

text: further

text: cuts

text: of

text: billion

text: over

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: period

question: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?

answer: Passos Coelho

text: Passos Coelho

question: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?

answer: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours

text: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours

question: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?

answer: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant

text: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant

question: From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?

answer: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

text: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund


text: Eisenhower's goal to create improved highways was influenced by difficulties encountered during his involvement in the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy. He was assigned as an observer for the mission, which involved sending a convoy of U.S. Army vehicles coast to coast. His subsequent experience with encountering German autobahn limited-access road systems during the concluding stages of World War II convinced him of the benefits of an Interstate Highway System. Noticing the improved ability to move logistics throughout the country, he thought an Interstate Highway System in the U.S. would not only be beneficial for military operations, but provide a measure of continued economic growth. The legislation initially stalled in the Congress over the issuance of bonds to finance the project, but the legislative effort was renewed and the law was signed by Eisenhower in June 1956.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: goal

text: to

text: create

text: improved

text: highways

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: difficulties

text: encountered

text: during

text: his

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: 's

text: Transcontinental

text: Motor

text: Convoy

text: He

text: was

text: assigned

text: as

text: an

text: observer

text: for

text: the

text: mission

text: which

text: involved

text: sending

text: a

text: convoy

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: vehicles

text: coast

text: to

text: coast

text: His

text: subsequent

text: experience

text: with

text: encountering

text: German

text: autobahn

text: limited

text: access

text: road

text: systems

text: during

text: the

text: concluding

text: stages

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: convinced

text: him

text: of

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: an

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: Noticing

text: the

text: improved

text: ability

text: to

text: move

text: logistics

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: he

text: thought

text: an

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: would

text: not

text: only

text: be

text: beneficial

text: for

text: military

text: operations

text: but

text: provide

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: continued

text: economic

text: growth

text: The

text: legislation

text: initially

text: stalled

text: in

text: the

text: Congress

text: over

text: the

text: issuance

text: of

text: bonds

text: to

text: finance

text: the

text: project

text: but

text: the

text: legislative

text: effort

text: was

text: renewed

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: Eisenhower

text: in

text: June

question: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?

answer: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy

text: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy

question: What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?

answer: autobahn

text: autobahn

question: When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?

answer: June 1956

text: June 1956

question: Along with military benefits, what did Eisenhower see as the benefit of the highway project?

answer: economic growth

text: economic growth

question: Why did Congress hold up the highway bill?

answer: issuance of bonds to finance the project

text: issuance of bonds to finance the project


text: Doubts remained over the authority of the Belavezha Accords to disband the Soviet Union, since they were signed by only three republics. However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 former republics – all except Georgia – signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS. They also "accepted" Gorbachev's resignation. While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Doubts

text: remained

text: over

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: to

text: disband

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: since

text: they

text: were

text: signed

text: by

text: only

text: three

text: republics

text: However

text: on

text: December

text: representatives

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: republics

text: all

text: except

text: Georgia

text: signed

text: the

text: Alma

text: Ata

text: Protocol

text: which

text: confirmed

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: and

text: formally

text: established

text: the

text: CIS

text: They

text: also

text: accepted

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: resignation

text: While

text: Gorbachev

text: had

text: n't

text: made

text: any

text: formal

text: plans

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: scene

text: yet

text: he

text: did

text: tell

text: CBS

text: News

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: resign

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: he

text: saw

text: that

text: the

text: CIS

text: was

text: indeed

text: a

text: reality

question: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?

answer: Georgia

text: Georgia

question: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?

answer: 11

question: What did the Protocol establish?

answer: CIS

text: CIS

question: What was dissolved by the Protocol?

answer: Union

text: Union

question: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?

answer: CBS

text: CBS


text: The D-Day Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, were costly but successful. A month later, the invasion of Southern France took place, and control of forces in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end—however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year. From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps. He was ever mindful of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced on an individual level by the troops under his command and their families. This prompted him to make a point of visiting every division involved in the invasion. Eisenhower's sense of responsibility was underscored by his draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed. It has been called one of the great speeches of history:

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: D

text: Day

text: Normandy

text: landings

text: on

text: June

text: were

text: costly

text: but

text: successful

text: A

text: month

text: later

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Southern

text: France

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: invasion

text: passed

text: from

text: the

text: AFHQ

text: to

text: the

text: SHAEF

text: Many

text: prematurely

text: considered

text: that

text: victory

text: in

text: Europe

text: would

text: come

text: by

text: summer

text: 's

text: end

text: however

text: the

text: Germans

text: did

text: not

text: capitulate

text: for

text: almost

text: a

text: year

text: From

text: then

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: May

text: Eisenhower

text: through

text: SHAEF

text: commanded

text: all

text: Allied

text: forces

text: and

text: through

text: his

text: command

text: of

text: ETOUSA

text: had

text: administrative

text: command

text: of

text: all

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: He

text: was

text: ever

text: mindful

text: of

text: the

text: inevitable

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: suffering

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: experienced

text: on

text: an

text: individual

text: level

text: by

text: the

text: troops

text: under

text: his

text: command

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: This

text: prompted

text: him

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: visiting

text: every

text: division

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: responsibility

text: was

text: underscored

text: by

text: his

text: draft

text: of

text: a

text: statement

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: if

text: the

text: invasion

text: failed

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: speeches

text: of

text: history

question: When did the Normandy invasion occur?

answer: June 6, 1944

text: June 6, 1944

question: How long after the Normandy invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?

answer: month

text: month

question: When did the war in Europe end?

answer: May 8, 1945

text: May 8, 1945

question: How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?

answer: every

text: every

question: After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?

answer: if the invasion failed

text: if the invasion failed


text: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Although

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: obstacles

text: still

text: facing

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: economy

text: is

text: the

text: limited

text: trickle

text: down

text: of

text: wealth

text: to

text: the

text: average

text: population

text: many

text: Egyptians

text: criticise

text: their

text: government

text: for

text: higher

text: prices

text: of

text: basic

text: goods

text: while

text: their

text: standards

text: of

text: living

text: or

text: purchasing

text: power

text: remains

text: relatively

text: stagnant

text: Corruption

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: by

text: Egyptians

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: impediment

text: to

text: further

text: economic

text: growth

text: The

text: government

text: promised

text: major

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: infrastructure

text: using

text: money

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: newly

text: acquired

text: third

text: mobile

text: license

text: billion

text: by

text: Etisalat

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Corruption

text: Perceptions

text: Index

text: Egypt

text: was

text: ranked

text: out

text: of

question: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?

answer: limited trickle down

text: limited trickle down

question: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?

answer: government

text: government

question: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?

answer: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat

text: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat

question: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?

answer: 114 out of 177

text: 114 out of 177


text: Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe". The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Russia

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Alliance

text: had

text: operated

text: as

text: the

text: police

text: of

text: Europe

text: maintaining

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: Russia

text: had

text: assisted

text: Austria

text: 's

text: efforts

text: in

text: suppressing

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: and

text: expected

text: gratitude

text: it

text: wanted

text: a

text: free

text: hand

text: in

text: settling

text: its

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: the

text: sick

text: man

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: could

text: not

text: tolerate

text: Russian

text: dominance

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: affairs

text: as

text: that

text: would

text: challenge

text: the

text: British

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

question: Who operated as the "police of Europe"?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What treaty was signing in 1815?

answer: Treaty of Vienna

text: Treaty of Vienna

question: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?

answer: 1848

question: Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?

answer: Ottoman Empire

text: Ottoman Empire


text: When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school. He took up acting in school plays for a brief period and wrote articles for the school's paper, including a piece on French philosopher Voltaire titled "Voltaire, the Man of Freedom". On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration. Two protesters were killed and Nasser received a graze to the head from a policeman's bullet. The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded. On 12 December, the new king, Farouk, issued a decree restoring the constitution.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: When

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: Cairo

text: in

text: Nasser

text: joined

text: him

text: and

text: attended

text: al

text: Nahda

text: al

text: Masria

text: school

text: He

text: took

text: up

text: acting

text: in

text: school

text: plays

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: period

text: and

text: wrote

text: articles

text: for

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: paper

text: including

text: a

text: piece

text: on

text: French

text: philosopher

text: Voltaire

text: titled

text: Voltaire

text: the

text: Man

text: of

text: Freedom

text: On

text: November

text: Nasser

text: led

text: a

text: student

text: demonstration

text: against

text: British

text: rule

text: protesting

text: against

text: a

text: statement

text: made

text: four

text: days

text: prior

text: by

text: UK

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Samuel

text: Hoare

text: that

text: rejected

text: prospects

text: for

text: the

text: Constitution

text: 's

text: restoration

text: Two

text: protesters

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: Nasser

text: received

text: a

text: graze

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: from

text: a

text: policeman

text: 's

text: bullet

text: The

text: incident

text: garnered

text: his

text: first

text: mention

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: the

text: nationalist

text: newspaper

text: Al

text: Gihad

text: reported

text: that

text: Nasser

text: led

text: the

text: protest

text: and

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: wounded

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: new

text: king

text: Farouk

text: issued

text: a

text: decree

text: restoring

text: the

text: constitution

question: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?

answer: al-Nahda al-Masria

text: al-Nahda al-Masria

question: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?

answer: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom

text: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom

question: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?

answer: British rule

text: British rule

question: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?

answer: constitution

text: constitution


text: Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste). Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dog

text: communication

text: is

text: about

text: how

text: dogs

text: speak

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: how

text: they

text: understand

text: messages

text: that

text: humans

text: send

text: to

text: them

text: and

text: how

text: humans

text: can

text: translate

text: the

text: ideas

text: that

text: dogs

text: are

text: trying

text: to

text: transmit.:xii

text: These

text: communication

text: behaviors

text: include

text: eye

text: gaze

text: facial

text: expression

text: vocalization

text: body

text: posture

text: including

text: movements

text: of

text: bodies

text: and

text: limbs

text: and

text: gustatory

text: communication

text: scents

text: pheromones

text: and

text: taste

text: Humans

text: communicate

text: with

text: dogs

text: by

text: using

text: vocalization

text: hand

text: signals

text: and

text: body

text: posture

question: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?

answer: scents, pheromones and taste

text: scents, pheromones and taste

question: People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?

answer: hand signals

text: hand signals

question: Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?

answer: Dog communication

text: Dog communication

question: In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?

answer: hand signals

text: hand signals


text: Carnival is known as Crop Over and is Barbados's biggest festival. Its early beginnings were on the sugar cane plantations during the colonial period. Crop over began in 1688, and featured singing, dancing and accompaniment by shak-shak, banjo, triangle, fiddle, guitar, bottles filled with water and bones. Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting and drinking competitions. Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival. In the late 20th century, Crop Over began to closely mirror the Trinidad Carnival. Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Crop

text: Over

text: and

text: is

text: Barbados

text: 's

text: biggest

text: festival

text: Its

text: early

text: beginnings

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: sugar

text: cane

text: plantations

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: Crop

text: over

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: featured

text: singing

text: dancing

text: and

text: accompaniment

text: by

text: shak

text: shak

text: banjo

text: triangle

text: fiddle

text: guitar

text: bottles

text: filled

text: with

text: water

text: and

text: bones

text: Other

text: traditions

text: included

text: climbing

text: a

text: greased

text: pole

text: feasting

text: and

text: drinking

text: competitions

text: Originally

text: signaling

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: yearly

text: cane

text: harvest

text: it

text: evolved

text: into

text: a

text: national

text: festival

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Crop

text: Over

text: began

text: to

text: closely

text: mirror

text: the

text: Trinidad

text: Carnival

text: Beginning

text: in

text: June

text: Crop

text: Over

text: runs

text: until

text: the

text: first

text: Monday

text: in

text: August

text: when

text: it

text: culminates

text: in

text: the

text: finale

text: The

text: Grand

text: Kadooment

question: What is the Carnival known as in Barbados?

answer: Crop Over

text: Crop Over

question: Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?

answer: sugar cane plantations

text: sugar cane plantations

question: What year did Crop Over begin?

answer: 1688

question: What activity is done using a greased pole?

answer: climbing

text: climbing

question: What is the finale of Crop Over called?

answer: The Grand Kadooment

text: The Grand Kadooment


text: Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant." Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: only

text: sibling

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: The

text: two

text: princesses

text: were

text: educated

text: at

text: home

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: their

text: mother

text: and

text: their

text: governess

text: Marion

text: Crawford

text: who

text: was

text: casually

text: known

text: as

text: Crawfie

text: Lessons

text: concentrated

text: on

text: history

text: language

text: literature

text: and

text: music

text: Crawford

text: published

text: a

text: biography

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: childhood

text: years

text: entitled

text: The

text: Little

text: Princesses

text: in

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: dismay

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: The

text: book

text: describes

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: love

text: of

text: horses

text: and

text: dogs

text: her

text: orderliness

text: and

text: her

text: attitude

text: of

text: responsibility

text: Others

text: echoed

text: such

text: observations

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: described

text: Elizabeth

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: two

text: as

text: a

text: character

text: She

text: has

text: an

text: air

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: reflectiveness

text: astonishing

text: in

text: an

text: infant

text: Her

text: cousin

text: Margaret

text: Rhodes

text: described

text: her

text: as

text: a

text: jolly

text: little

text: girl

text: but

text: fundamentally

text: sensible

text: and

text: well

text: behaved

question: Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P

answer: Princess Margaret

text: Princess Margaret

question: When was Princess Margaret born?

answer: 1930

question: Where were the royal princesses educated?

answer: at home

text: at home

question: Who was Marion Crawford to the princesses?

answer: governess

text: governess

question: What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?

answer: The Little Princesses

text: The Little Princesses

question: What was Elizabeth and Princess Margaret's mothers name?

text: Margaret

question: What did Princess Margaret love as a child?

text: horses and dogs

question: What attitude of Princess Margaret did Marion Crawford wrote she had?

text: attitude of responsibility

question: In what year did Marion Crawford die?

question: In what year was Margaret Rhodes born?


text: In general, Hokkien dialects have 5 to 7 phonemic tones. According to the traditional Chinese system, however, there are 7 to 9 "tones",[citation needed] more correctly termed tone classes since two of them are non-phonemic "entering tones" (see the discussion on Chinese tone). Tone sandhi is extensive. There are minor variations between the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou tone systems. Taiwanese tones follow the patterns of Amoy or Quanzhou, depending on the area of Taiwan. Many dialects have an additional phonemic tone ("tone 9" according to the traditional reckoning), used only in special or foreign loan words.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: In

text: general

text: Hokkien

text: dialects

text: have

text: to

text: phonemic

text: tones

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: system

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: to

text: tones",[citation

text: needed

text: more

text: correctly

text: termed

text: tone

text: classes

text: since

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: non

text: phonemic

text: entering

text: tones

text: see

text: the

text: discussion

text: on

text: Chinese

text: tone

text: Tone

text: sandhi

text: is

text: extensive

text: There

text: are

text: minor

text: variations

text: between

text: the

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: tone

text: systems

text: Taiwanese

text: tones

text: follow

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: Amoy

text: or

text: Quanzhou

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: Many

text: dialects

text: have

text: an

text: additional

text: phonemic

text: tone

text: tone

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: reckoning

text: used

text: only

text: in

text: special

text: or

text: foreign

text: loan

text: words

question: How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?

answer: 5 to 7

text: 5 to 7

question: What is another name for phonemic tones?

answer: tone classes

text: tone classes

question: What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?

answer: minor

text: minor

question: What patterns do Taiwanese tones follow?

answer: Amoy or Quanzhou

text: Amoy or Quanzhou

question: What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?

answer: the area of Taiwan

text: the area of Taiwan

question: What dialects has less than 5 phonemic tones?

text: Hokkien dialects

question: How many tones are there in modern Chimese?

text: 7 to 9

question: What system has major variations from Quanznou tone system?

text: Zhangzhou tone systems

question: When is the extra tone 8 used?

text: in special or foreign loan words.

question: What tone is not extensive?

text: sandhi

question: How many phonemic tones do sandhi dialects have?

text: 5 to 7

question: What two tone systems have an additional phonemic tone?

text: Quanzhou and Zhangzhou tone systems

question: Name the foreign loan words that have 5 to 7 phonemic tones?

text: Hokkien

question: What do Hokkien tones follow depending on where you are in Taiwan?

text: the patterns of Amoy or Quanzhou

question: When do dialects use entering tones according to traditional reckoning?

text: only in special or foreign loan words.


text: Israel has two official languages, Hebrew and Arabic. Hebrew is the primary language of the state and is spoken everyday by the majority of the population, and Arabic is spoken by the Arab minority and Hebrew is taught in Arab schools. English was an official language during the Mandate period; it lost this status after the creation of Israel, but retains a role comparable to that of an official language, as may be seen in road signs and official documents. Many Israelis communicate reasonably well in English, as many television programs are broadcast in English with subtitles and the language is taught from the early grades in elementary school. In addition, Israeli universities offer courses in the English language on various subjects. As a country of immigrants, many languages can be heard on the streets. Due to mass immigration from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia (some 130,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel), Russian and Amharic are widely spoken. More than one million Russian-speaking immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union states between 1990 and 2004. French is spoken by around 700,000 Israelis, mostly originating from France and North Africa (see Maghrebi Jews).

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: has

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Arabic

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: spoken

text: everyday

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: Arabic

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Arab

text: minority

text: and

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: taught

text: in

text: Arab

text: schools

text: English

text: was

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: during

text: the

text: Mandate

text: period

text: it

text: lost

text: this

text: status

text: after

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Israel

text: but

text: retains

text: a

text: role

text: comparable

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: as

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: road

text: signs

text: and

text: official

text: documents

text: Many

text: Israelis

text: communicate

text: reasonably

text: well

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: many

text: television

text: programs

text: are

text: broadcast

text: in

text: English

text: with

text: subtitles

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: taught

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: grades

text: in

text: elementary

text: school

text: In

text: addition

text: Israeli

text: universities

text: offer

text: courses

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: on

text: various

text: subjects

text: As

text: a

text: country

text: of

text: immigrants

text: many

text: languages

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: Due

text: to

text: mass

text: immigration

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: some

text: Ethiopian

text: Jews

text: live

text: in

text: Israel

text: Russian

text: and

text: Amharic

text: are

text: widely

text: spoken

text: More

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: Russian

text: speaking

text: immigrants

text: arrived

text: in

text: Israel

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: states

text: between

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: around

text: Israelis

text: mostly

text: originating

text: from

text: France

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: see

text: Maghrebi

text: Jews

question: What are the two official languages of Israel?

answer: Hebrew and Arabic

text: Hebrew and Arabic

question: How many Israelis speak French?

answer: 700,000

question: How many Russian immigrants arrived in Israel?

answer: one million

text: one million


text: Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–2015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou. On 6 June, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League final with a 3–1 win against Juventus, which completed the treble, the club's second in 6 years. Barcelona's attacking trio of Messi, Suárez and Neymar, dubbed MSN, scored 122 goals in all competitions, the most in a season for an attacking trio in Spanish football history.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: treble

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: winning

text: La

text: Liga

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: titles

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: team

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: treble

text: twice

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: club

text: clinched

text: their

text: La

text: Liga

text: title

text: after

text: defeating

text: Atlético

text: Madrid

text: This

text: was

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: seventh

text: La

text: Liga

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: ten

text: years

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: club

text: defeated

text: Athletic

text: Bilbao

text: in

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: final

text: at

text: Camp

text: Nou

text: On

text: June

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: final

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: against

text: Juventus

text: which

text: completed

text: the

text: treble

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: second

text: in

text: years

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: attacking

text: trio

text: of

text: Messi

text: Suárez

text: and

text: Neymar

text: dubbed

text: MSN

text: scored

text: goals

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: the

text: most

text: in

text: a

text: season

text: for

text: an

text: attacking

text: trio

text: in

text: Spanish

text: football

text: history

question: What team has won the treble competitions  twice?

answer: Barcelona

text: Barcelona

question: What competition did Barcelona win on May 17 of the 2014-15 season?

answer: La Liga

text: La Liga

question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?

answer: Atlético Madrid

text: Atlético Madrid

question: What have the trio of players , Messi, Suarez, and Neymar been called?

answer: MSN

text: MSN

question: How many total goals have the trio MSN  scored in the 2014-15 season?

answer: 122


text: Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coruña, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes. Municipalities are divided into parishes, which may be further divided into aldeas ("hamlets") or lugares ("places"). This traditional breakdown into such small areas is unusual when compared to the rest of Spain. Roughly half of the named population entities of Spain are in Galicia, which occupies only 5.8 percent of the country's area. It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: comarcas

text: municipalities

text: in

text: A

text: Coruña

text: in

text: Lugo

text: in

text: Ourense

text: in

text: Pontevedra

text: and

text: parishes

text: Municipalities

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: parishes

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: aldeas

text: hamlets

text: or

text: lugares

text: places

text: This

text: traditional

text: breakdown

text: into

text: such

text: small

text: areas

text: is

text: unusual

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Spain

text: Roughly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: named

text: population

text: entities

text: of

text: Spain

text: are

text: in

text: Galicia

text: which

text: occupies

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: Galicia

text: has

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: named

text: places

text: over

text: of

text: them

text: being

text: communities

question: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?

answer: 53

question: How many municipalities?

answer: 315

question: How many parishes?

answer: 3,778

question: How many of its numerous named locations are communities?

answer: 40,000


text: Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566) captured Belgrade in 1521, conquered the southern and central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars,[not in citation given] and, after his historical victory in the Battle of Mohács in 1526, he established Turkish rule in the territory of present-day Hungary (except the western part) and other Central European territories. He then laid siege to Vienna in 1529, but failed to take the city. In 1532, he made another attack on Vienna, but was repulsed in the Siege of Güns. Transylvania, Wallachia and, intermittently, Moldavia, became tributary principalities of the Ottoman Empire. In the east, the Ottoman Turks took Baghdad from the Persians in 1535, gaining control of Mesopotamia and naval access to the Persian Gulf. In 1555, the Caucasus became officially partitioned for the first time between the Safavids and the Ottomans, a status quo that would remain until the end of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74). By this partitioning of the Caucasus as signed in the Peace of Amasya, Western Armenia, and Western Georgia fell into Ottoman hands, while Dagestan, Eastern Armenia, Eastern Georgia, and Azerbaijan remained Persian.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Suleiman

text: the

text: Magnificent

text: captured

text: Belgrade

text: in

text: conquered

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Hungarian

text: Wars,[not

text: in

text: citation

text: given

text: and

text: after

text: his

text: historical

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mohács

text: in

text: he

text: established

text: Turkish

text: rule

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Hungary

text: except

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: and

text: other

text: Central

text: European

text: territories

text: He

text: then

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Vienna

text: in

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: he

text: made

text: another

text: attack

text: on

text: Vienna

text: but

text: was

text: repulsed

text: in

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Güns

text: Transylvania

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: intermittently

text: Moldavia

text: became

text: tributary

text: principalities

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: In

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: took

text: Baghdad

text: from

text: the

text: Persians

text: in

text: gaining

text: control

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: naval

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: In

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: became

text: officially

text: partitioned

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: between

text: the

text: Safavids

text: and

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: a

text: status

text: quo

text: that

text: would

text: remain

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: By

text: this

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: as

text: signed

text: in

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Amasya

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Western

text: Georgia

text: fell

text: into

text: Ottoman

text: hands

text: while

text: Dagestan

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: Eastern

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: remained

text: Persian

question: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?

answer: 1520–1566

question: In what year did Suleiman the Magnificent capture Belgrade?

answer: 1521

question: Suleiman the Magnificent had an important victory in what battle in 1526?

answer: Battle of Mohács

text: Battle of Mohács

question: After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?

answer: Hungary

text: Hungary

question: In what siege was Suleiman the Magnificent stopped when attacking Vienna in 1532?

answer: the Siege of Güns

text: the Siege of Güns


text: They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment. They do not salute or pledge allegiance to flags or sing national anthems or patriotic songs. Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties. Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation, coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution, has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: They

text: do

text: not

text: work

text: in

text: industries

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: military

text: do

text: not

text: serve

text: in

text: the

text: armed

text: services

text: and

text: refuse

text: national

text: military

text: service

text: which

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: their

text: arrest

text: and

text: imprisonment

text: They

text: do

text: not

text: salute

text: or

text: pledge

text: allegiance

text: to

text: flags

text: or

text: sing

text: national

text: anthems

text: or

text: patriotic

text: songs

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: see

text: themselves

text: as

text: a

text: worldwide

text: brotherhood

text: that

text: transcends

text: national

text: boundaries

text: and

text: ethnic

text: loyalties

text: Sociologist

text: Ronald

text: Lawson

text: has

text: suggested

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: intellectual

text: and

text: organizational

text: isolation

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: intense

text: indoctrination

text: of

text: adherents

text: rigid

text: internal

text: discipline

text: and

text: considerable

text: persecution

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: consistency

text: of

text: its

text: sense

text: of

text: urgency

text: in

text: its

text: apocalyptic

text: message

question: What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?

answer: associated with the military

text: associated with the military

question: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?

answer: their arrest and imprisonment

text: their arrest and imprisonment

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?

answer: a worldwide brotherhood

text: a worldwide brotherhood

question: What profession is Ronald Lawson?

answer: Sociologist

text: Sociologist

question: What does Lawson suggest has contributed to the consistency of the sense of urgency in Jehovah Witnesses' apocalyptic message?

answer: intellectual and organizational isolation

text: intellectual and organizational isolation

question: Who is one of the most prominent outside supporters of Witnesses?

text: Sociologist Ronald Lawson

question: Who suggested that Jehovah's Witnesses live socially healthy lives free of paranoia about others not of their religion?

text: Sociologist Ronald Lawson

question: What religion is Sociologist Ronald Lawson?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What is one of the Protestant religion which is fine with their members joining the military?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What are United Methodists allowed to do?

text: salute or pledge allegiance to flags