text: The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers. The ships will be named HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft in peace time with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. The ships are due to become operational from 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1,600 when the air group is embarked. Defensive weapons will include the Phalanx Close-In Weapons System for anti-aircraft and anti-missile defence; also 30 mm Automated Small Calibre Guns and miniguns for use against fast attack craft. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: British

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: is

text: constructing

text: two

text: new

text: larger

text: STOVL

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: the

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: class

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: three

text: Invincible

text: class

text: carriers

text: The

text: ships

text: will

text: be

text: named

text: HMS

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: HMS

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: They

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: operate

text: up

text: to

text: aircraft

text: in

text: peace

text: time

text: with

text: a

text: tailored

text: group

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: displacement

text: of

text: tonnes

text: The

text: ships

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: become

text: operational

text: from

text: Their

text: primary

text: aircraft

text: complement

text: will

text: be

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Lightning

text: IIs

text: and

text: their

text: ship

text: 's

text: company

text: will

text: number

text: around

text: with

text: the

text: total

text: complement

text: rising

text: to

text: about

text: when

text: the

text: air

text: group

text: is

text: embarked

text: Defensive

text: weapons

text: will

text: include

text: the

text: Phalanx

text: Close

text: In

text: Weapons

text: System

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: missile

text: defence

text: also

text: mm

text: Automated

text: Small

text: Calibre

text: Guns

text: and

text: miniguns

text: for

text: use

text: against

text: fast

text: attack

text: craft

text: The

text: two

text: ships

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: warships

text: ever

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

question: What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?

answer: two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class

text: two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class

question: What will the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships be named?

answer: HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales

text: HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales

question: When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become operational?

answer: 2020

question: How many tonnes can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?

answer: 70,600

question: How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?

answer: the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy

text: the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy

question: What is the British Army constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?

question: What will the 2 Queen Victoria class ships be named?

question: When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become unoperational?

question: How many grams can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?

question: How old will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?


text: During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: During

text: Mubarak

text: 's

text: presidency

text: Nasserist

text: political

text: parties

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: in

text: Egypt

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: the

text: Arab

text: Democratic

text: Nasserist

text: Party

text: ADNP

text: The

text: party

text: carried

text: minor

text: political

text: influence

text: and

text: splits

text: between

text: its

text: members

text: beginning

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: gradual

text: establishment

text: of

text: splinter

text: parties

text: including

text: Hamdeen

text: Sabahi

text: 's

text: founding

text: of

text: Al

text: Karama

text: Sabahi

text: came

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Nasserist

text: activists

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: Kefaya

text: a

text: major

text: opposition

text: force

text: during

text: Mubarak

text: 's

text: rule

text: On

text: September

text: four

text: Nasserist

text: parties

text: the

text: ADNP

text: Karama

text: the

text: National

text: Conciliation

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Popular

text: Nasserist

text: Congress

text: Party

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Nasserist

text: Party

question: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?

answer: Nasserist

text: Nasserist

question: What was the first Nasserist political party?

answer: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party

text: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party

question: What party came in third in the 2013 election?

answer: Sabahi

text: Sabahi

question: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?

answer: United Nasserist Party

text: United Nasserist Party


text: Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012. On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants. Jones denied the accusation that he concealed his arrests.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: On

text: February

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: one

text: more

text: finalist

text: would

text: join

text: the

text: Top

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: Top

text: and

text: that

text: was

text: Jermaine

text: Jones

text: However

text: on

text: March

text: Jones

text: was

text: disqualified

text: in

text: place

text: for

text: concealing

text: arrests

text: and

text: outstanding

text: warrants

text: Jones

text: denied

text: the

text: accusation

text: that

text: he

text: concealed

text: his

text: arrests

question: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?

answer: 2012

question: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?

answer: 25

question: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?

answer: Jermaine Jones

text: Jermaine Jones

question: When did season 11 premiere?

answer: January 18, 2012

text: January 18, 2012

question: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?

answer: Jermaine Jones

text: Jermaine Jones

question: When was Jones removed from the show?

answer: March 14

text: March 14

question: Why was Jones disqualified?

answer: concealing arrests and outstanding warrants

text: concealing arrests and outstanding warrants


text: Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of a mountain range, the valleys are much drier; Lonepine averages 11.45 inches (291 mm), and Deer Lodge 11.00 inches (279 mm) of precipitation. The mountains themselves can receive over 100 inches (2,500 mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700 mm). An area southwest of Belfry averaged only 6.59 inches (167 mm) over a sixteen-year period. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 metres of snow each year. Mountain ranges themselves can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 metres of snow during a winter. Heavy snowstorms may occur any time from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Average

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: is

text: inches

text: mm

text: but

text: great

text: variations

text: are

text: seen

text: The

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: block

text: the

text: moist

text: Pacific

text: air

text: holding

text: moisture

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: valleys

text: and

text: creating

text: rain

text: shadows

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Heron

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: receives

text: the

text: most

text: precipitation

text: inches

text: mm

text: On

text: the

text: eastern

text: leeward

text: side

text: of

text: a

text: mountain

text: range

text: the

text: valleys

text: are

text: much

text: drier

text: Lonepine

text: averages

text: inches

text: mm

text: and

text: Deer

text: Lodge

text: inches

text: mm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: The

text: mountains

text: themselves

text: can

text: receive

text: over

text: inches

text: mm

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Grinnell

text: Glacier

text: in

text: Glacier

text: National

text: Park

text: gets

text: inches

text: mm

text: An

text: area

text: southwest

text: of

text: Belfry

text: averaged

text: only

text: inches

text: mm

text: over

text: a

text: sixteen

text: year

text: period

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: cities

text: get

text: to

text: inches

text: or

text: to

text: metres

text: of

text: snow

text: each

text: year

text: Mountain

text: ranges

text: themselves

text: can

text: accumulate

text: inches

text: or

text: metres

text: of

text: snow

text: during

text: a

text: winter

text: Heavy

text: snowstorms

text: may

text: occur

text: any

text: time

text: from

text: September

text: through

text: May

text: though

text: most

text: snow

text: falls

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: March

question: What is the annual precipitation?

answer: 15 inches

text: 15 inches

question: How much precipitation does Heron recieve?

answer: 34.70 inches

text: 34.70 inches

question: How much precipitation does the  Grinnell Glacier recieve?

answer: 105 inches

text: 105 inches


text: One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: One

text: problem

text: with

text: these

text: assignments

text: is

text: admixture

text: Many

text: people

text: have

text: a

text: highly

text: varied

text: ancestry

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: colonial

text: and

text: early

text: federal

text: history

text: were

text: periods

text: of

text: numerous

text: interracial

text: relationships

text: both

text: outside

text: and

text: inside

text: slavery

text: This

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: identify

text: as

text: African

text: American

text: having

text: some

text: European

text: ancestors

text: Similarly

text: many

text: people

text: who

text: identify

text: as

text: white

text: have

text: some

text: African

text: ancestors

text: In

text: a

text: survey

text: in

text: a

text: northeastern

text: U.S.

text: university

text: of

text: college

text: students

text: who

text: identified

text: as

text: white

text: about

text: were

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: up

text: to

text: African

text: ancestry

question: What is a problem with racial assignments?

answer: admixture

text: admixture

question: How many people have a varied ancestry?

answer: Many

text: Many

question: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?

answer: colonial and early federal history

text: colonial and early federal history

question: Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?

answer: African

text: African

question: What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?

answer: 10%


text: More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism. Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton. The city also has a comprehensive ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. El Diario La Prensa is New York's largest Spanish-language daily and the oldest in the nation. The New York Amsterdam News, published in Harlem, is a prominent African American newspaper. The Village Voice is the largest alternative newspaper.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: More

text: than

text: newspapers

text: and

text: consumer

text: magazines

text: have

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: publishing

text: industry

text: employs

text: about

text: people

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: national

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: New

text: York

text: papers

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: and

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: which

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: most

text: Pulitzer

text: Prizes

text: for

text: journalism

text: Major

text: tabloid

text: newspapers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Medill

text: Patterson

text: and

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: ethnic

text: press

text: with

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: published

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: El

text: Diario

text: La

text: Prensa

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: language

text: daily

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Amsterdam

text: News

text: published

text: in

text: Harlem

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: African

text: American

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Village

text: Voice

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: alternative

text: newspaper

question: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?

answer: 25,000

question: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times

question: Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?

answer: The Wall Street Journal

text: The Wall Street Journal

question: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?

answer: 1919

question: Who was the founder of the New York Post?

answer: Alexander Hamilton

text: Alexander Hamilton

question: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?

answer: More than 200

text: More than 200

question: How many magazines can call NYC home?

answer: 350

question: How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York?

answer: 2

question: Which two national newspapers are located in New York?

answer: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times

text: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times

question: When was the New York Daily News founded?

answer: 1919


text: Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge construction, but also for the training of scholars within the higher education setting. The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines. Instead of entering higher education to become a "general scholar" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself. The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge.

title: University

title: University

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: tension

text: between

text: universities

text: individual

text: scientists

text: and

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: itself

text: is

text: perceived

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: discernible

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: university

text: education

text: was

text: constructed

text: Aristotelian

text: epistemology

text: provided

text: a

text: coherent

text: framework

text: not

text: simply

text: for

text: knowledge

text: and

text: knowledge

text: construction

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: training

text: of

text: scholars

text: within

text: the

text: higher

text: education

text: setting

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: scientific

text: constructs

text: during

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: and

text: the

text: epistemological

text: challenges

text: that

text: were

text: inherent

text: within

text: this

text: creation

text: initiated

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: autonomy

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: the

text: disciplines

text: Instead

text: of

text: entering

text: higher

text: education

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: general

text: scholar

text: immersed

text: in

text: becoming

text: proficient

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: curriculum

text: there

text: emerged

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: scholar

text: that

text: put

text: science

text: first

text: and

text: viewed

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: vocation

text: in

text: itself

text: The

text: divergence

text: between

text: those

text: focused

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: those

text: still

text: entrenched

text: in

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: general

text: scholar

text: exacerbated

text: the

text: epistemological

text: tensions

text: that

text: were

text: already

text: beginning

text: to

text: emerge

question: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?

answer: Aristotelian

text: Aristotelian

question: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?

answer: autonomy

text: autonomy

question: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?

answer: a general scholar

text: a general scholar

question: A hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of what?

answer: the scientific revolution

text: the scientific revolution

question: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?

answer: first

text: first

question: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and training students in universities?

text: Aristotelian

question: What did the scientific scholar contribute to, in terms of science?

text: autonomy

question: What resulted in a hierarchy of scholars?

text: the scientific revolution

question: Where did scholars after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?

text: first

question: What was there an indiscernible impact on?


text: GE (General Electric) Energy's renewable energy business has expanded greatly, to keep up with growing U.S. and global demand for clean energy. Since entering the renewable energy industry in 2002, GE has invested more than $850 million in renewable energy commercialization. In August 2008 it acquired Kelman Ltd, a Northern Ireland company specializing in advanced monitoring and diagnostics technologies for transformers used in renewable energy generation, and announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland in May 2010. In 2009, GE's renewable energy initiatives, which include solar power, wind power and GE Jenbacher gas engines using renewable and non-renewable methane-based gases, employ more than 4,900 people globally and have created more than 10,000 supporting jobs.

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: GE

text: General

text: Electric

text: Energy

text: 's

text: renewable

text: energy

text: business

text: has

text: expanded

text: greatly

text: to

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: growing

text: U.S.

text: and

text: global

text: demand

text: for

text: clean

text: energy

text: Since

text: entering

text: the

text: renewable

text: energy

text: industry

text: in

text: GE

text: has

text: invested

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: renewable

text: energy

text: commercialization

text: In

text: August

text: it

text: acquired

text: Kelman

text: Ltd

text: a

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: company

text: specializing

text: in

text: advanced

text: monitoring

text: and

text: diagnostics

text: technologies

text: for

text: transformers

text: used

text: in

text: renewable

text: energy

text: generation

text: and

text: announced

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: its

text: business

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: in

text: May

text: In

text: GE

text: 's

text: renewable

text: energy

text: initiatives

text: which

text: include

text: solar

text: power

text: wind

text: power

text: and

text: GE

text: Jenbacher

text: gas

text: engines

text: using

text: renewable

text: and

text: non

text: renewable

text: methane

text: based

text: gases

text: employ

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: globally

text: and

text: have

text: created

text: more

text: than

text: supporting

text: jobs

question: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?

answer: 2002

question: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?

answer: more than $850 million

text: more than $850 million

question: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?

answer: 2008

question: As of 2009, how many people did GE employ in its renewable energy initiatives?

answer: more than 4,900

text: more than 4,900

question: When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?

answer: May 2010

text: May 2010

question: In what year was Kelman Ltd. formed?

question: How many people did GE employ overall as of 2009?

text: 4,900 people

question: How many people worked for Kelman Ltd. as of 2008 when it was acquired by GE?

text: 4,900 people

question: How much was GE worth as of 2002?

text: $850 million

question: How much did GE pay to acquire Kelman Ltd?

text: $850 million


text: Conventionally, Iranian languages are grouped in "western" and "eastern" branches. These terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan as that stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups. The geographic terms also have little meaning when applied to Younger Avestan since it isn't known where that dialect (or dialects) was spoken either. Certain is only that Avestan (all forms) and Old Persian are distinct, and since Old Persian is "western", and Avestan was not Old Persian, Avestan acquired a default assignment to "eastern". Confusing the issue is the introduction of a western Iranian substrate in later Avestan compositions and redactions undertaken at the centers of imperial power in western Iran (either in the south-west in Persia, or in the north-west in Nisa/Parthia and Ecbatana/Media).

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: Conventionally

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: are

text: grouped

text: in

text: western

text: and

text: eastern

text: branches

text: These

text: terms

text: have

text: little

text: meaning

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: Old

text: Avestan

text: as

text: that

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: may

text: predate

text: the

text: settling

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: peoples

text: into

text: western

text: and

text: eastern

text: groups

text: The

text: geographic

text: terms

text: also

text: have

text: little

text: meaning

text: when

text: applied

text: to

text: Younger

text: Avestan

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: n't

text: known

text: where

text: that

text: dialect

text: or

text: dialects

text: was

text: spoken

text: either

text: Certain

text: is

text: only

text: that

text: Avestan

text: all

text: forms

text: and

text: Old

text: Persian

text: are

text: distinct

text: and

text: since

text: Old

text: Persian

text: is

text: western

text: and

text: Avestan

text: was

text: not

text: Old

text: Persian

text: Avestan

text: acquired

text: a

text: default

text: assignment

text: to

text: eastern

text: Confusing

text: the

text: issue

text: is

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: western

text: Iranian

text: substrate

text: in

text: later

text: Avestan

text: compositions

text: and

text: redactions

text: undertaken

text: at

text: the

text: centers

text: of

text: imperial

text: power

text: in

text: western

text: Iran

text: either

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: in

text: Persia

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: in

text: Nisa

text: Parthia

text: and

text: Ecbatana

text: Media

question: What are the two main divisions of Iranian tongues?

answer: western and eastern

text: western and eastern

question: Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian?

answer: Old Persian

text: Old Persian

question: Which language is associated with the eastern branch of Iranian?

answer: Avestan

text: Avestan

question: What languages are grouped into northern and southern branches?

text: Iranian languages

question: What language is associated with the Western branch of old Persian?

text: Iranian

question: What language is associated with the Eastern branch of Avestan?

text: Old Persian

question: What were the centers of imperial power in Persia?

text: Nisa/Parthia and Ecbatana/Media


text: After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger, but it was never implemented as relations broke down the following year. Sadat became increasingly wary of Libya's radical direction, and the September 1973 deadline for implementing the Federation passed by with no action taken.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: After

text: Nasser

text: died

text: in

text: November

text: his

text: successor

text: Anwar

text: Sadat

text: suggested

text: that

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: unified

text: state

text: they

text: create

text: a

text: political

text: federation

text: implemented

text: in

text: April

text: in

text: doing

text: so

text: Egypt

text: Syria

text: and

text: Sudan

text: got

text: large

text: grants

text: of

text: Libyan

text: oil

text: money

text: In

text: February

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: Sadat

text: signed

text: an

text: unofficial

text: charter

text: of

text: merger

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: never

text: implemented

text: as

text: relations

text: broke

text: down

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Sadat

text: became

text: increasingly

text: wary

text: of

text: Libya

text: 's

text: radical

text: direction

text: and

text: the

text: September

text: deadline

text: for

text: implementing

text: the

text: Federation

text: passed

text: by

text: with

text: no

text: action

text: taken

question: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?

answer: Nasser

text: Nasser

question: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?

answer: unified state

text: unified state

question: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?

answer: Egypt, Syria and Sudan

text: Egypt, Syria and Sudan

question: In what year was the merger charter signed?

answer: 1972

question: When did the federation have to be implemented by?

answer: September 1973

text: September 1973


text: 1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: STOBAR

text: carrier

text: Admiral

text: Flota

text: Sovetskovo

text: Soyuza

text: Kuznetsov

text: tonne

text: Admiral

text: Kuznetsov

text: class

text: STOBAR

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: Launched

text: in

text: as

text: Tbilisi

text: renamed

text: and

text: operational

text: from

text: Without

text: catapults

text: she

text: can

text: launch

text: and

text: recover

text: lightly

text: fueled

text: naval

text: fighters

text: for

text: air

text: defense

text: or

text: anti

text: ship

text: missions

text: but

text: not

text: heavy

text: conventional

text: bombing

text: strikes.[citation

text: needed

text: Officially

text: designated

text: an

text: aircraft

text: carrying

text: cruiser

text: she

text: is

text: unique

text: in

text: carrying

text: a

text: heavy

text: cruiser

text: 's

text: complement

text: of

text: defensive

text: weapons

text: and

text: large

text: Granit

text: offensive

text: missiles

text: The

text: systems

text: will

text: be

text: removed

text: in

text: the

text: coming

text: refit

text: to

text: enlarge

text: her

text: below

text: decks

text: aviation

text: facilities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: upgrading

text: her

text: defensive

text: systems

question: What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?

answer: STOBAR

text: STOBAR

question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?

answer: in 1985

text: in 1985

question: What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?

answer: Tbilisi

text: Tbilisi

question: What is unique about Tbilisi?

answer: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles

text: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles

question: What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?

answer: The P-700 systems

text: The P-700 systems

question: What type of airplane is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?

text: STOBAR

question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov last launched?

text: in 1985

question: What was Admiral Florida Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?

text: Tbilisi

question: What is mundane about Tbilisi?

question: What will be added from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?

text: The P-700 systems


text: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: Thuringian

text: Realm

text: existed

text: until

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Landgraviate

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: persisting

text: between

text: and

text: Afterwards

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: state

text: named

text: Thuringia

text: nevertheless

text: the

text: term

text: commonly

text: described

text: the

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Harz

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Weiße

text: Elster

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Franconian

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Werra

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: After

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Leipzig

text: Thuringia

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: dynasty

text: again

text: the

text: Ernestine

text: Wettins

text: Their

text: various

text: lands

text: formed

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: founded

text: in

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: other

text: small

text: principalities

text: The

text: Prussian

text: territories

text: around

text: Erfurt

text: Mühlhausen

text: and

text: Nordhausen

text: joined

text: Thuringia

text: in

question: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?

answer: until 531 and later

text: until 531 and later

question: Which state was the largest in the region?

answer: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

text: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

question: Where is Thuringia located?

answer: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

text: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?

answer: the Ernestine Wettins

text: the Ernestine Wettins

question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?

answer: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen

text: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen

question: How long did the Thuringian realm decay?

text: until 531 and later

question: Which state was the most dangerous in the region?

text: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

question: Which dynasty formed before the Treaty of Leipzig?

text: the Ernestine Wettins

question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1942?

question: Where is Thuringia formerly located?


text: Rome had no separate priestly caste or class. The highest authority within a community usually sponsored its cults and sacrifices, officiated as its priest and promoted its assistants and acolytes. Specialists from the religious colleges and professionals such as haruspices and oracles were available for consultation. In household cult, the paterfamilias functioned as priest, and members of his familia as acolytes and assistants. Public cults required greater knowledge and expertise. The earliest public priesthoods were probably the flamines (the singular is flamen), attributed to king Numa: the major flamines, dedicated to Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus, were traditionally drawn from patrician families. Twelve lesser flamines were each dedicated to a single deity, whose archaic nature is indicated by the relative obscurity of some. Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Rome

text: had

text: no

text: separate

text: priestly

text: caste

text: or

text: class

text: The

text: highest

text: authority

text: within

text: a

text: community

text: usually

text: sponsored

text: its

text: cults

text: and

text: sacrifices

text: officiated

text: as

text: its

text: priest

text: and

text: promoted

text: its

text: assistants

text: and

text: acolytes

text: Specialists

text: from

text: the

text: religious

text: colleges

text: and

text: professionals

text: such

text: as

text: haruspices

text: and

text: oracles

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: consultation

text: In

text: household

text: cult

text: the

text: paterfamilias

text: functioned

text: as

text: priest

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: familia

text: as

text: acolytes

text: and

text: assistants

text: Public

text: cults

text: required

text: greater

text: knowledge

text: and

text: expertise

text: The

text: earliest

text: public

text: priesthoods

text: were

text: probably

text: the

text: flamines

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: flamen

text: attributed

text: to

text: king

text: Numa

text: the

text: major

text: flamines

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Jupiter

text: Mars

text: and

text: Quirinus

text: were

text: traditionally

text: drawn

text: from

text: patrician

text: families

text: Twelve

text: lesser

text: flamines

text: were

text: each

text: dedicated

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: deity

text: whose

text: archaic

text: nature

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: the

text: relative

text: obscurity

text: of

text: some

text: Flamines

text: were

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: ritual

text: purity

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: flamen

text: in

text: particular

text: had

text: virtually

text: no

text: simultaneous

text: capacity

text: for

text: a

text: political

text: or

text: military

text: career

question: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?

answer: separate priestly caste

text: separate priestly caste

question: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?

answer: highest

text: highest

question: What type of religious participants were available for consultation?

answer: Specialists

text: Specialists

question: Which member of a family functioned as priest?

answer: paterfamilias

text: paterfamilias

question: What were the earliest priesthoods?

answer: flamines

text: flamines


text: Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court. The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education. Jeffries and Ryan argue that these two propositions—that public aid should not go to religious schools and that public schools should not be religious—make up the separationist position of the modern Establishment Clause.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jeffries

text: and

text: Ryan

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: twentieth

text: century

text: rulings

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: The

text: central

text: point

text: they

text: argue

text: was

text: a

text: constitutional

text: ban

text: against

text: aid

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: later

text: ban

text: on

text: religious

text: observance

text: in

text: public

text: education

text: Jeffries

text: and

text: Ryan

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: propositions

text: that

text: public

text: aid

text: should

text: not

text: go

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: and

text: that

text: public

text: schools

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: religious

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: separationist

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Establishment

text: Clause

question: When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?

answer: mid-twentieth century

text: mid-twentieth century

question: What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?

answer: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools

text: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools

question: What was later banned in public education?

answer: religious observance

text: religious observance

question: How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?

answer: two

text: two

question: When don't Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?

text: mid-twentieth

question: What was the non-central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?

question: What was later not banned in public education?

text: religious observance

question: How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Non-Establishment Clause?

text: two


text: Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours. Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries. Low agricultural productivity in the SNLs, repeated droughts, the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS and an overly large and inefficient government sector are likely contributing factors. Swaziland's public finances deteriorated in the late 1990s following sizeable surpluses a decade earlier. A combination of declining revenues and increased spending led to significant budget deficits.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: Economic

text: growth

text: in

text: Swaziland

text: has

text: lagged

text: behind

text: that

text: of

text: its

text: neighbours

text: Real

text: GDP

text: growth

text: since

text: has

text: averaged

text: nearly

text: percentage

text: points

text: lower

text: than

text: growth

text: in

text: other

text: Southern

text: African

text: Customs

text: Union

text: SACU

text: member

text: countries

text: Low

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: the

text: SNLs

text: repeated

text: droughts

text: the

text: devastating

text: effect

text: of

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: an

text: overly

text: large

text: and

text: inefficient

text: government

text: sector

text: are

text: likely

text: contributing

text: factors

text: Swaziland

text: 's

text: public

text: finances

text: deteriorated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: following

text: sizeable

text: surpluses

text: a

text: decade

text: earlier

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: declining

text: revenues

text: and

text: increased

text: spending

text: led

text: to

text: significant

text: budget

text: deficits

question: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?

answer: 2.8%

question: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?

answer: nearly 2 percentage points

text: nearly 2 percentage points

question: When did the public finances in Swaziland decline?

answer: the late 1990s

text: the late 1990s

question: What led to Swazi budget cuts?

answer: declining revenues and increased spending

text: declining revenues and increased spending

question: What have Swaziland's neighbors lagged behind in?

text: Economic growth

question: What is the average GDP of SACU member countries?

question: How much higher is the Swazi GDP growth compared to the rest of the SACU?

text: 2 percentage

question: What did Swaziland have a surplus of in the 1990's?

text: public finances


text: In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand. Since their transition to Intel processors in 2006, the complete lineup is entirely based on said processors and associated systems. Its current lineup comprises three desktops (the all-in-one iMac, entry-level Mac mini, and the Mac Pro tower graphics workstation), and four laptops (the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Pro with Retina display). Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: Apple

text: consolidated

text: its

text: multiple

text: consumer

text: level

text: desktop

text: models

text: into

text: the

text: all

text: in

text: one

text: iMac

text: which

text: became

text: a

text: commercial

text: success

text: and

text: revitalized

text: the

text: brand

text: Since

text: their

text: transition

text: to

text: Intel

text: processors

text: in

text: the

text: complete

text: lineup

text: is

text: entirely

text: based

text: on

text: said

text: processors

text: and

text: associated

text: systems

text: Its

text: current

text: lineup

text: comprises

text: three

text: desktops

text: the

text: all

text: in

text: one

text: iMac

text: entry

text: level

text: Mac

text: mini

text: and

text: the

text: Mac

text: Pro

text: tower

text: graphics

text: workstation

text: and

text: four

text: laptops

text: the

text: MacBook

text: MacBook

text: Air

text: MacBook

text: Pro

text: and

text: MacBook

text: Pro

text: with

text: Retina

text: display

text: Its

text: Xserve

text: server

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Mac

text: Mini

text: and

text: Mac

text: Pro

question: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?

answer: its multiple consumer-level desktop models

text: its multiple consumer-level desktop models

question: What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?

answer: iMac G3

text: iMac G3

question: What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?

answer: revitalized the brand

text: revitalized the brand

question: When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?

answer: 2011

question: What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?

answer: Mac Mini and Mac Pro

text: Mac Mini and Mac Pro

question: What did Apple consolidate in 1989?

question: What all-in-one product was created in 1989 through Apple's consolidations?

text: iMac G3

question: What did the iMac G2 do to the Mac reputation?

text: revitalized the brand

question: When was Mac's Xserve server continued?

question: What took the place of Mac's iserve server?

text: Mac Mini and Mac Pro


text: Nominally, sovereignty lay in the emperor but in fact power was wielded by the Fujiwara nobility. However, to protect their interests in the provinces, the Fujiwara and other noble families required guards, police and soldiers. The warrior class made steady political gains throughout the Heian period. As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west. Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Nominally

text: sovereignty

text: lay

text: in

text: the

text: emperor

text: but

text: in

text: fact

text: power

text: was

text: wielded

text: by

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: nobility

text: However

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: provinces

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: and

text: other

text: noble

text: families

text: required

text: guards

text: police

text: and

text: soldiers

text: The

text: warrior

text: class

text: made

text: steady

text: political

text: gains

text: throughout

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: A.D

text: Taira

text: no

text: Masakado

text: threatened

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: leading

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: province

text: of

text: Hitachi

text: and

text: almost

text: simultaneously

text: Fujiwara

text: no

text: Sumitomo

text: rebelled

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Still

text: a

text: true

text: military

text: takeover

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: was

text: centuries

text: away

text: when

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: would

text: lie

text: within

text: the

text: private

text: armies

text: of

text: the

text: shogunate

question: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?

answer: Fujiwara

text: Fujiwara

question: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?

answer: Taira no Masakado

text: Taira no Masakado

question: Masakado led an uprising in what province?

answer: Hitachi

text: Hitachi

question: What member of the Fujiwara family rebelled in western Japan?

answer: Fujiwara no Sumitomo

text: Fujiwara no Sumitomo

question: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?

answer: 939 A.D

text: 939 A.D

question: Who ruled the Fujiwara family in Japan?

text: the emperor

question: Who needed guards and soldiers to protect their interests in the imperial court?

text: the Fujiwara and other noble families

question: Who's political power declined during the Heian period?

text: The warrior class

question: Who threatened the central governments authourity during the 9th century A.D.?

text: Taira no Masakado

question: What did Fujiwara no Sumitoma lead in the east?

text: an uprising


text: There are many accents that are traditionally thought of as London accents. The most well known of the London accents long ago acquired the Cockney label, which is heard both in London itself, and across the wider South East England region more generally. The accent of a 21st-century 'Londoner' varies widely; what is becoming more and more common amongst the under-30s however is some fusion of Cockney with a whole array of 'ethnic' accents, in particular Caribbean, which form an accent labelled Multicultural London English (MLE). The other widely heard and spoken accent is RP (Received Pronunciation) in various forms, which can often be heard in the media and many of other traditional professions and beyond, although this accent is not limited to London and South East England, and can also be heard selectively throughout the whole UK amongst certain social groupings.

title: London

title: London

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: accents

text: that

text: are

text: traditionally

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: London

text: accents

text: The

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: accents

text: long

text: ago

text: acquired

text: the

text: Cockney

text: label

text: which

text: is

text: heard

text: both

text: in

text: London

text: itself

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: wider

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: region

text: more

text: generally

text: The

text: accent

text: of

text: a

text: century

text: Londoner

text: varies

text: widely

text: what

text: is

text: becoming

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: common

text: amongst

text: the

text: however

text: is

text: some

text: fusion

text: of

text: Cockney

text: with

text: a

text: whole

text: array

text: of

text: ethnic

text: accents

text: in

text: particular

text: Caribbean

text: which

text: form

text: an

text: accent

text: labelled

text: Multicultural

text: London

text: English

text: MLE

text: The

text: other

text: widely

text: heard

text: and

text: spoken

text: accent

text: is

text: RP

text: Received

text: Pronunciation

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: which

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: other

text: traditional

text: professions

text: and

text: beyond

text: although

text: this

text: accent

text: is

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: heard

text: selectively

text: throughout

text: the

text: whole

text: UK

text: amongst

text: certain

text: social

text: groupings

question: What is the best-known London accent known as?

answer: Cockney

text: Cockney

question: An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?

answer: 'ethnic' accents

text: 'ethnic' accents

question: What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?

answer: RP (Received Pronunciation)

text: RP (Received Pronunciation)

question: Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?

answer: the wider South East England region

text: the wider South East England region


text: Submission was initially a large factor in professional wrestling, but following the decline of the submission-oriented catch-as-catch-can style from mainstream professional wrestling, the submission largely faded until the rise of the legitimate sport of mixed martial arts. Despite this, some wrestlers, such as Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Ric Flair, Bret Hart, Kurt Angle, Ken Shamrock, Dean Malenko, Chris Benoit, and Tazz, became famous for winning matches via submission. A wrestler with a signature submission technique is portrayed as better at applying the hold, making it more painful or more difficult to get out of than others who use it, or can be falsely credited as inventing the hold (such as when Tazz popularized the kata ha jime judo choke in pro wrestling as the "Tazzmission").

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Submission

text: was

text: initially

text: a

text: large

text: factor

text: in

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: but

text: following

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: submission

text: oriented

text: catch

text: as

text: catch

text: can

text: style

text: from

text: mainstream

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: the

text: submission

text: largely

text: faded

text: until

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: legitimate

text: sport

text: of

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: Despite

text: this

text: some

text: wrestlers

text: such

text: as

text: Chris

text: Jericho

text: The

text: Undertaker

text: Ric

text: Flair

text: Bret

text: Hart

text: Kurt

text: Angle

text: Ken

text: Shamrock

text: Dean

text: Malenko

text: Chris

text: Benoit

text: and

text: Tazz

text: became

text: famous

text: for

text: winning

text: matches

text: via

text: submission

text: A

text: wrestler

text: with

text: a

text: signature

text: submission

text: technique

text: is

text: portrayed

text: as

text: better

text: at

text: applying

text: the

text: hold

text: making

text: it

text: more

text: painful

text: or

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: get

text: out

text: of

text: than

text: others

text: who

text: use

text: it

text: or

text: can

text: be

text: falsely

text: credited

text: as

text: inventing

text: the

text: hold

text: such

text: as

text: when

text: Tazz

text: popularized

text: the

text: kata

text: ha

text: jime

text: judo

text: choke

text: in

text: pro

text: wrestling

text: as

text: the

text: Tazzmission

question: Several well-known wrestlers were famous for winning with a move called what?

answer: submission

text: submission

question: What move did Tazz make popular?

answer: Tazzmission

text: Tazzmission

question: What legitimate sport related to wrestling began to become popular?

answer: mixed martial arts

text: mixed martial arts


text: The Galician road network includes autopistas and autovías connecting the major cities, as well as national and secondary roads to the rest of the municipalities. The Autovía A-6 connects A Coruña and Lugo to Madrid, entering Galicia at Pedrafita do Cebreiro. The Autovía A-52 connects O Porriño, Ourense and Benavente, and enters Galicia at A Gudiña. Two more autovías are under construction. Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on the Cantabrian coast, and ends in Baamonde (Lugo province). Autovía A-76 enters Galicia in Valdeorras; it is an upgrade of the existing N-120 to Ourense and Vigo.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: Galician

text: road

text: network

text: includes

text: autopistas

text: and

text: autovías

text: connecting

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: national

text: and

text: secondary

text: roads

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: municipalities

text: The

text: Autovía

text: connects

text: A

text: Coruña

text: and

text: Lugo

text: to

text: Madrid

text: entering

text: Galicia

text: at

text: Pedrafita

text: do

text: Cebreiro

text: The

text: Autovía

text: connects

text: O

text: Porriño

text: Ourense

text: and

text: Benavente

text: and

text: enters

text: Galicia

text: at

text: A

text: Gudiña

text: Two

text: more

text: autovías

text: are

text: under

text: construction

text: Autovía

text: enters

text: Galicia

text: on

text: the

text: Cantabrian

text: coast

text: and

text: ends

text: in

text: Baamonde

text: Lugo

text: province

text: Autovía

text: enters

text: Galicia

text: in

text: Valdeorras

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: upgrade

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: to

text: Ourense

text: and

text: Vigo

question: Which Spanish city does the Autovía A-6 lead to?

answer: Madrid

text: Madrid

question: The Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?

answer: Cantabrian

text: Cantabrian


text: More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the "Trimountain", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay. Downtown and its immediate surroundings consists largely of low-rise (often Federal style and Greek Revival) masonry buildings, interspersed with modern highrises, notably in the Financial District, Government Center, and South Boston. Back Bay includes many prominent landmarks, such as the Boston Public Library, Christian Science Center, Copley Square, Newbury Street, and New England's two tallest buildings—the John Hancock Tower and the Prudential Center. Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather. Smaller commercial areas are interspersed among areas of single-family homes and wooden/brick multi-family row houses. The South End Historic District is the largest surviving contiguous Victorian-era neighborhood in the US. The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the "Big Dig"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: More

text: than

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: inner

text: Boston

text: 's

text: modern

text: land

text: area

text: did

text: not

text: exist

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: but

text: was

text: created

text: via

text: the

text: gradual

text: filling

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: tidal

text: areas

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: notably

text: with

text: earth

text: from

text: the

text: leveling

text: or

text: lowering

text: of

text: Boston

text: 's

text: three

text: original

text: hills

text: the

text: Trimountain

text: after

text: which

text: Tremont

text: Street

text: is

text: named

text: and

text: with

text: gravel

text: brought

text: by

text: train

text: from

text: Needham

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: Back

text: Bay

text: Downtown

text: and

text: its

text: immediate

text: surroundings

text: consists

text: largely

text: of

text: low

text: rise

text: often

text: Federal

text: style

text: and

text: Greek

text: Revival

text: masonry

text: buildings

text: interspersed

text: with

text: modern

text: highrises

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: Government

text: Center

text: and

text: South

text: Boston

text: Back

text: Bay

text: includes

text: many

text: prominent

text: landmarks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Boston

text: Public

text: Library

text: Christian

text: Science

text: Center

text: Copley

text: Square

text: Newbury

text: Street

text: and

text: New

text: England

text: 's

text: two

text: tallest

text: buildings

text: the

text: John

text: Hancock

text: Tower

text: and

text: the

text: Prudential

text: Center

text: Near

text: the

text: John

text: Hancock

text: Tower

text: is

text: the

text: old

text: John

text: Hancock

text: Building

text: with

text: its

text: prominent

text: illuminated

text: beacon

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: which

text: forecasts

text: the

text: weather

text: Smaller

text: commercial

text: areas

text: are

text: interspersed

text: among

text: areas

text: of

text: single

text: family

text: homes

text: and

text: wooden

text: brick

text: multi

text: family

text: row

text: houses

text: The

text: South

text: End

text: Historic

text: District

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: surviving

text: contiguous

text: Victorian

text: era

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: geography

text: of

text: downtown

text: and

text: South

text: Boston

text: was

text: particularly

text: impacted

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Artery

text: Tunnel

text: Project

text: known

text: unofficially

text: as

text: the

text: Big

text: Dig

text: which

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: unsightly

text: elevated

text: Central

text: Artery

text: and

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: new

text: green

text: spaces

text: and

text: open

text: areas

question: How much of Inner Bostons land area did not exist when the city was founded?

answer: More than two-thirds

text: More than two-thirds

question: The modern land area was created by the gradual filling in of surrounding what?

answer: tidal areas

text: tidal areas

question: Tremont Street is named after what original hill in Boston?

answer: Trimountain

text: Trimountain

question: A train full of gravel came from Needham to fill what?

answer: the Back Bay

text: the Back Bay

question: The Boston Public Library is located in what part of Boston?

answer: the Back Bay

text: the Back Bay


text: Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities. It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: eesti

text: keel

text: ˈeːsti

text: ˈkeːl

text: listen

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Estonia

text: spoken

text: natively

text: by

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Estonia

text: and

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: in

text: various

text: migrant

text: communities

text: It

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Finnic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Uralic

text: language

text: family

question: What country has Estonian as its official language?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language

answer: 1.1 million

text: 1.1 million

question: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?

answer: Uralic

text: Uralic

question: On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?

answer: Finnic

text: Finnic

question: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?

answer: tens of thousands

text: tens of thousands


text: Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan. This occurred after mass demonstrations took place on the tragic event's fiftieth anniversary in 1965.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Fears

text: decreased

text: when

text: Stalin

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: Nikita

text: Khruschev

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: new

text: leader

text: Soon

text: life

text: in

text: Soviet

text: Armenia

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: rapid

text: improvement

text: The

text: church

text: which

text: suffered

text: greatly

text: under

text: Stalin

text: was

text: revived

text: when

text: Catholicos

text: Vazgen

text: I

text: assumed

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: his

text: office

text: in

text: In

text: a

text: memorial

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: was

text: built

text: at

text: the

text: Tsitsernakaberd

text: hill

text: above

text: the

text: Hrazdan

text: gorge

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: This

text: occurred

text: after

text: mass

text: demonstrations

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: tragic

text: event

text: 's

text: fiftieth

text: anniversary

text: in

question: Who succeeded Stalin?

answer: Nikita Khruschev

text: Nikita Khruschev

question: When did Stalin pass away?

answer: 1953

question: When did Vazgen acquire his position?

answer: 1955

question: Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?

answer: Yerevan

text: Yerevan

question: When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?

answer: 1967


text: In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11] The Japanese had gambled that the United States, when faced with such a sudden and massive blow, would agree to a negotiated settlement and allow Japan free rein in Asia. This gamble did not pay off. American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed. Japan's fallback strategy, relying on a war of attrition to make the U.S. come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: hours

text: of

text: December

text: Hawaiian

text: time

text: Japan

text: launched

text: a

text: major

text: surprise

text: carrier

text: based

text: air

text: strike

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: without

text: explicit

text: warning

text: which

text: crippled

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Pacific

text: Fleet

text: leaving

text: eight

text: American

text: battleships

text: out

text: of

text: action

text: American

text: aircraft

text: destroyed

text: and

text: American

text: citizens

text: dead

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: attack

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: not

text: officially

text: at

text: war

text: anywhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: people

text: killed

text: or

text: property

text: destroyed

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: attack

text: had

text: a

text: non

text: combatant

text: status.[nb

text: The

text: Japanese

text: had

text: gambled

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: when

text: faced

text: with

text: such

text: a

text: sudden

text: and

text: massive

text: blow

text: would

text: agree

text: to

text: a

text: negotiated

text: settlement

text: and

text: allow

text: Japan

text: free

text: rein

text: in

text: Asia

text: This

text: gamble

text: did

text: not

text: pay

text: off

text: American

text: losses

text: were

text: less

text: serious

text: than

text: initially

text: thought

text: The

text: American

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: which

text: would

text: prove

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: battleships

text: were

text: at

text: sea

text: and

text: vital

text: naval

text: infrastructure

text: fuel

text: oil

text: tanks

text: shipyard

text: facilities

text: and

text: a

text: power

text: station

text: submarine

text: base

text: and

text: signals

text: intelligence

text: units

text: were

text: unscathed

text: Japan

text: 's

text: fallback

text: strategy

text: relying

text: on

text: a

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: U.S.

text: come

text: to

text: terms

text: was

text: beyond

text: the

text: IJN

text: 's

text: capabilities

question: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?

answer: 2,403

question: Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

answer: not officially at war

text: not officially at war

question: Why did Japan attack America?

answer: allow Japan free rein in Asia

text: allow Japan free rein in Asia

question: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?

answer: aircraft carriers

text: aircraft carriers

question: When did Japan launch the aattack on Pearl Harbor?

answer: 7 December

text: 7 December

question: How many American battleships were put out of action in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?

answer: 2,403

question: How many aircraft did the United States lose in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?

answer: 188

question: Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?

answer: at sea

text: at sea


text: Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas. Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years. Since 1935 urban development has claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the previous 2,000 years. This urban sprawl does not only affect the plateau but also the Jura and the Alpine foothills and there are growing concerns about land use. However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Between

text: two

text: thirds

text: and

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: gone

text: from

text: a

text: largely

text: rural

text: country

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: one

text: in

text: just

text: years

text: Since

text: urban

text: development

text: has

text: claimed

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: landscape

text: as

text: it

text: did

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: years

text: This

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: does

text: not

text: only

text: affect

text: the

text: plateau

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: Jura

text: and

text: the

text: Alpine

text: foothills

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: growing

text: concerns

text: about

text: land

text: use

text: However

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: population

text: growth

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

question: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?

answer: Between two thirds and three quarters

text: Between two thirds and three quarters

question: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?

answer: higher

text: higher

question: How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?

answer: 70


text: To this day, most hunter-gatherers have a symbolically structured sexual division of labour. However, it is true that in a small minority of cases, women hunt the same kind of quarry as men, sometimes doing so alongside men. The best-known example are the Aeta people of the Philippines. According to one study, "About 85% of Philippine Aeta women hunt, and they hunt the same quarry as men. Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men. Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta." Among the Ju'/hoansi people of Namibia, women help men track down quarry. Women in the Australian Martu also primarily hunt small animals like lizards to feed their children and maintain relations with other women.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: most

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: have

text: a

text: symbolically

text: structured

text: sexual

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: true

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: cases

text: women

text: hunt

text: the

text: same

text: kind

text: of

text: quarry

text: as

text: men

text: sometimes

text: doing

text: so

text: alongside

text: men

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: example

text: are

text: the

text: Aeta

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: study

text: About

text: of

text: Philippine

text: Aeta

text: women

text: hunt

text: and

text: they

text: hunt

text: the

text: same

text: quarry

text: as

text: men

text: Aeta

text: women

text: hunt

text: in

text: groups

text: and

text: with

text: dogs

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: success

text: rate

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: for

text: men

text: Their

text: rates

text: are

text: even

text: better

text: when

text: they

text: combine

text: forces

text: with

text: men

text: mixed

text: hunting

text: groups

text: have

text: a

text: full

text: success

text: rate

text: among

text: the

text: Aeta

text: Among

text: the

text: Ju'/hoansi

text: people

text: of

text: Namibia

text: women

text: help

text: men

text: track

text: down

text: quarry

text: Women

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Martu

text: also

text: primarily

text: hunt

text: small

text: animals

text: like

text: lizards

text: to

text: feed

text: their

text: children

text: and

text: maintain

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: women

question: How is labor often divided in these groups?

answer: sexual division

text: sexual division

question: What percentage of Aeta women hunt?

answer: 85%

question: What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?

answer: 31%

question: What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?

answer: 17%

question: In a majority of cases, women hunt what?

text: the same kind of quarry as men

question: Among the Aeta people of Japan, how many women hunt?

text: About 85%

question: The Ju'/hoansi women typically hunt in groups and with what?

text: dogs

question: Among the Ju'/hoansi women of China, women help men track down what?

text: quarry

question: Men in the Austrailian Martu primarily hunt small animals like what?

text: lizards


text: In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics. Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770 in Valence and died on August 8, 1848 in Paris. He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France. Jahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar in international competition.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: eighteenth-

text: and

text: early

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Germany

text: three

text: pioneer

text: physical

text: educators

text: Johann

text: Friedrich

text: GutsMuths

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: Ludwig

text: Jahn

text: created

text: exercises

text: for

text: boys

text: and

text: young

text: men

text: on

text: apparatus

text: they

text: had

text: designed

text: that

text: ultimately

text: led

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: considered

text: modern

text: gymnastics

text: Don

text: Francisco

text: Amorós

text: y

text: Ondeano

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: Valence

text: and

text: died

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: Paris

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: Spanish

text: colonel

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: introduce

text: educative

text: gymnastic

text: in

text: France

text: Jahn

text: promoted

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: parallel

text: bars

text: rings

text: and

text: high

text: bar

text: in

text: international

text: competition

question: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?

answer: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852)

text: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852)

question: What did the exercises lead to?

answer: to what is considered modern gymnastics

text: to what is considered modern gymnastics

question: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?

answer: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

text: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

question: What did Jahn promote the use of?

answer: parallel bars, rings and high bar

text: parallel bars, rings and high bar

question: Who was born on February 18, 1770?

text: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

question: Who was a Spanish admiral?

text: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

question: Who created exercises for girls?

question: Who was the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in Italy?

text: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

question: Who designed what led to ancient gymnastics?


text: All states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power. This is a crucial factor in distinguishing a great power from a regional power; by definition the scope of a regional power is restricted to its region. It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system. Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, observes that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'."

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: All

text: states

text: have

text: a

text: geographic

text: scope

text: of

text: interests

text: actions

text: or

text: projected

text: power

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: crucial

text: factor

text: in

text: distinguishing

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: from

text: a

text: regional

text: power

text: by

text: definition

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: a

text: regional

text: power

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: its

text: region

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: should

text: be

text: possessed

text: of

text: actual

text: influence

text: throughout

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: prevailing

text: international

text: system

text: Arnold

text: J.

text: Toynbee

text: for

text: example

text: observes

text: that

text: Great

text: power

text: may

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: force

text: exerting

text: an

text: effect

text: co

text: extensive

text: with

text: the

text: widest

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: operates

text: The

text: Great

text: powers

text: of

text: were

text: world

text: powers

text: because

text: Western

text: society

text: had

text: recently

text: become

text: world

text: wide

question: What do all states have?

answer: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power

text: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power

question: Who stated that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers"?

answer: Arnold J. Toynbee

text: Arnold J. Toynbee

question: What type of powers should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system?

answer: great power

text: great power

question: What type of power is restricted to its region?

answer: regional power

text: regional power

question: What three things do all political forces have?

question: What should a Western society possess?

text: actual influence

question: What is a range of society restricted to?

text: its region

question: What were international systems called in 1914?

text: world-powers

question: What political force was world-wide in 1914?

text: Western


text: One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art "institutions" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre. Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene. Cyprus was due to host the international art festival Manifesta in 2006 but this was cancelled at the last minute following a dispute between the Dutch organizers of Manifesta and the Cyprus Ministry of Education and Culture over the location of some of the Manifesta events in the Turkish sector of the capital Nicosia.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: art

text: is

text: a

text: tendency

text: towards

text: figurative

text: painting

text: although

text: conceptual

text: art

text: is

text: being

text: rigorously

text: promoted

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: art

text: institutions

text: and

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Nicosia

text: Municipal

text: Art

text: Centre

text: Municipal

text: art

text: galleries

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: main

text: towns

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: lively

text: commercial

text: art

text: scene

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: international

text: art

text: festival

text: Manifesta

text: in

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: cancelled

text: at

text: the

text: last

text: minute

text: following

text: a

text: dispute

text: between

text: the

text: Dutch

text: organizers

text: of

text: Manifesta

text: and

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: Culture

text: over

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Manifesta

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: Turkish

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: Nicosia

question: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?

answer: conceptual art

text: conceptual art

question: What types of places can Cypriots visit to experience art?

answer: Municipal art galleries

text: Municipal art galleries

question: What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?

answer: 2006


text: Goodman, now disconnected from Marvel, set up a new company called Seaboard Periodicals in 1974, reviving Marvel's old Atlas name for a new Atlas Comics line, but this lasted only a year and a half. In the mid-1970s a decline of the newsstand distribution network affected Marvel. Cult hits such as Howard the Duck fell victim to the distribution problems, with some titles reporting low sales when in fact the first specialty comic book stores resold them at a later date.[citation needed] But by the end of the decade, Marvel's fortunes were reviving, thanks to the rise of direct market distribution—selling through those same comics-specialty stores instead of newsstands.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Goodman

text: now

text: disconnected

text: from

text: Marvel

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: new

text: company

text: called

text: Seaboard

text: Periodicals

text: in

text: reviving

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: old

text: Atlas

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: Atlas

text: Comics

text: line

text: but

text: this

text: lasted

text: only

text: a

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: In

text: the

text: a

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: newsstand

text: distribution

text: network

text: affected

text: Marvel

text: Cult

text: hits

text: such

text: as

text: Howard

text: the

text: Duck

text: fell

text: victim

text: to

text: the

text: distribution

text: problems

text: with

text: some

text: titles

text: reporting

text: low

text: sales

text: when

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: first

text: specialty

text: comic

text: book

text: stores

text: resold

text: them

text: at

text: a

text: later

text: date.[citation

text: needed

text: But

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: fortunes

text: were

text: reviving

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: direct

text: market

text: distribution

text: selling

text: through

text: those

text: same

text: comics

text: specialty

text: stores

text: instead

text: of

text: newsstands

question: What new venture did Marvel's founder begin after leaving the company in the 1970s?

answer: Seaboard Periodicals

text: Seaboard Periodicals

question: What former Marvel title imprint did Goodman attempt to revive?

answer: Atlas Comics

text: Atlas Comics

question: What new retail outlet came on board at the end of the 1970s to rival newsstands for comic sales?

answer: comic book stores

text: comic book stores

question: How long was the 1970s revival of Atlas Comics in business?

answer: a year and a half

text: a year and a half

question: During what era did newsstand distribution begin to tail off markedly for Marvel?

answer: the mid-1970s

text: the mid-1970s

question: What company partnered with Marvel in 1974?

text: Seaboard Periodicals

question: When was Howard the Duck launched?

question: What change in market distribution negatively affected Marvel near the end of the decade?

text: direct market distribution

question: How much later were specialty comic book stores reselling titles?

text: a year and a half

question: The mid-1970s brought what favourable change for Marvel?

text: newsstand distribution


text: The '98 season would begin on a somber note with the death of legendary broadcaster Harry Caray. After the retirement of Sandberg and the trade of Dunston, the Cubs had holes to fill and the signing of Henry Rodríguez, known affectionately as "H-Rod" to bat cleanup provided protection for Sammy Sosa in the lineup, as Rodriguez slugged 31 round-trippers in his first season in Chicago. Kevin Tapani led the club with a career high 19 wins, Rod Beck anchored a strong bullpen and Mark Grace turned in one of his best seasons. The Cubs were swamped by media attention in 1998, and the team's two biggest headliners were Sosa and rookie flamethrower Kerry Wood. Wood's signature performance was one-hitting the Houston Astros, a game in which he tied the major league record of 20 strikeouts in nine innings. His torrid strikeout numbers earned Wood the nickname "Kid K," and ultimately earned him the 1998 NL Rookie of the Year award. Sosa caught fire in June, hitting a major league record 20 home runs in the month, and his home run race with Cardinals slugger Mark McGwire transformed the pair into international superstars in a matter of weeks. McGwire finished the season with a new major league record of 70 home runs, but Sosa's .308 average and 66 homers earned him the National League MVP Award. After a down-to-the-wire Wild Card chase with the San Francisco Giants, Chicago and San Francisco ended the regular season tied, and thus squared off in a one-game playoff at Wrigley Field in which third baseman Gary Gaetti hit the eventual game winning homer. The win propelled the Cubs into the postseason once again with a 90–73 regular season tally. Unfortunately, the bats went cold in October, as manager Jim Riggleman's club batted .183 and scored only four runs en route to being swept by Atlanta. On a positive note, the home run chase between Sosa, McGwire and Ken Griffey, Jr. helped professional baseball to bring in a new crop of fans as well as bringing back some fans who had been disillusioned by the 1994 strike. The Cubs retained many players who experienced career years in '98, and after a fast start in 1999, they collapsed again (starting with being swept at the hands of the cross-town White Sox in mid-June) and finished in the bottom of the division for the next two seasons.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: season

text: would

text: begin

text: on

text: a

text: somber

text: note

text: with

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: legendary

text: broadcaster

text: Harry

text: Caray

text: After

text: the

text: retirement

text: of

text: Sandberg

text: and

text: the

text: trade

text: of

text: Dunston

text: the

text: Cubs

text: had

text: holes

text: to

text: fill

text: and

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: Henry

text: Rodríguez

text: known

text: affectionately

text: as

text: H

text: Rod

text: to

text: bat

text: cleanup

text: provided

text: protection

text: for

text: Sammy

text: Sosa

text: in

text: the

text: lineup

text: as

text: Rodriguez

text: slugged

text: round

text: trippers

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: season

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Kevin

text: Tapani

text: led

text: the

text: club

text: with

text: a

text: career

text: high

text: wins

text: Rod

text: Beck

text: anchored

text: a

text: strong

text: bullpen

text: and

text: Mark

text: Grace

text: turned

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: best

text: seasons

text: The

text: Cubs

text: were

text: swamped

text: by

text: media

text: attention

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: two

text: biggest

text: headliners

text: were

text: Sosa

text: and

text: rookie

text: flamethrower

text: Kerry

text: Wood

text: Wood

text: 's

text: signature

text: performance

text: was

text: one

text: hitting

text: the

text: Houston

text: Astros

text: a

text: game

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: tied

text: the

text: major

text: league

text: record

text: of

text: strikeouts

text: in

text: nine

text: innings

text: His

text: torrid

text: strikeout

text: numbers

text: earned

text: Wood

text: the

text: nickname

text: Kid

text: K

text: and

text: ultimately

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: NL

text: Rookie

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: award

text: Sosa

text: caught

text: fire

text: in

text: June

text: hitting

text: a

text: major

text: league

text: record

text: home

text: runs

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: and

text: his

text: home

text: run

text: race

text: with

text: Cardinals

text: slugger

text: Mark

text: McGwire

text: transformed

text: the

text: pair

text: into

text: international

text: superstars

text: in

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: weeks

text: McGwire

text: finished

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: major

text: league

text: record

text: of

text: home

text: runs

text: but

text: Sosa

text: 's

text: average

text: and

text: homers

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: MVP

text: Award

text: After

text: a

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: wire

text: Wild

text: Card

text: chase

text: with

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Giants

text: Chicago

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: ended

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: tied

text: and

text: thus

text: squared

text: off

text: in

text: a

text: one

text: game

text: playoff

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: in

text: which

text: third

text: baseman

text: Gary

text: Gaetti

text: hit

text: the

text: eventual

text: game

text: winning

text: homer

text: The

text: win

text: propelled

text: the

text: Cubs

text: into

text: the

text: postseason

text: once

text: again

text: with

text: a

text: regular

text: season

text: tally

text: Unfortunately

text: the

text: bats

text: went

text: cold

text: in

text: October

text: as

text: manager

text: Jim

text: Riggleman

text: 's

text: club

text: batted

text: and

text: scored

text: only

text: four

text: runs

text: en

text: route

text: to

text: being

text: swept

text: by

text: Atlanta

text: On

text: a

text: positive

text: note

text: the

text: home

text: run

text: chase

text: between

text: Sosa

text: McGwire

text: and

text: Ken

text: Griffey

text: Jr.

text: helped

text: professional

text: baseball

text: to

text: bring

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: crop

text: of

text: fans

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: bringing

text: back

text: some

text: fans

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: disillusioned

text: by

text: the

text: strike

text: The

text: Cubs

text: retained

text: many

text: players

text: who

text: experienced

text: career

text: years

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: fast

text: start

text: in

text: they

text: collapsed

text: again

text: starting

text: with

text: being

text: swept

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: cross

text: town

text: White

text: Sox

text: in

text: mid

text: June

text: and

text: finished

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: seasons

question: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?

answer: Harry Caray

text: Harry Caray

question: Who was affectionately known as "H-Rod"?

answer: Henry Rodríguez

text: Henry Rodríguez

question: How many round-trippers did Rodriguez slug in his first season in Chicago?

answer: 31