text: The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: The

text: Solar

text: Hijri

text: calendar

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Shamsi

text: Hijri

text: calendar

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: SH

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: calendar

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: It

text: begins

text: on

text: the

text: vernal

text: equinox

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: months

text: corresponds

text: with

text: a

text: zodiac

text: sign

text: The

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: have

text: days

text: the

text: next

text: five

text: have

text: days

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: month

text: has

text: days

text: in

text: usual

text: years

text: but

text: days

text: in

text: leap

text: years

text: The

text: year

text: of

text: Prophet

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: migration

text: to

text: Medina

text: CE

text: is

text: fixed

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: calendar

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: always

text: falls

text: on

text: the

text: March

text: equinox

question: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?

answer: The Solar Hijri calendar

text: The Solar Hijri calendar

question: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?

answer: SH

text: SH

question: What is the customary calendar of Iran?

answer: the Shamsi Hijri calendar

text: the Shamsi Hijri calendar

question: How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?

answer: twelve months

text: twelve months

question: What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?

answer: Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina

text: Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina

question: What is the modern name for the Solar Hijri calander?

text: Shamsi Hijri calendar

question: What is the official calander of the Islamic world?

text: The Solar Hijri calendar

question: What calander ends on the vernal equinox?

text: Shamsi Hijri calendar

question: What equinox does the calander end on?

text: March equinox

question: What prophets year of birth marks the first year of the calander?

text: Muhammad


text: In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a founder of Rujia (Confucianism), is especially prominent and pioneering in humanistic thought. His words were recorded in the Book of History as follows (translation):[citation needed]

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: In

text: China

text: Yellow

text: Emperor

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: humanistic

text: primogenitor.[citation

text: needed

text: Sage

text: kings

text: such

text: as

text: Yao

text: and

text: Shun

text: are

text: humanistic

text: figures

text: as

text: recorded.[citation

text: needed

text: King

text: Wu

text: of

text: Zhou

text: has

text: the

text: famous

text: saying

text: Humanity

text: is

text: the

text: Ling

text: efficacious

text: essence

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: among

text: all

text: Among

text: them

text: Duke

text: of

text: Zhou

text: respected

text: as

text: a

text: founder

text: of

text: Rujia

text: Confucianism

text: is

text: especially

text: prominent

text: and

text: pioneering

text: in

text: humanistic

text: thought

text: His

text: words

text: were

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: History

text: as

text: follows

text: translation):[citation

text: needed

question: Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China?

answer: Yellow Emperor

text: Yellow Emperor

question: What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism?

answer: Book of History

text: Book of History

question: Who is known for the thought that humanity is the most important thing in the world?

answer: Wu of Zhou

text: Wu of Zhou

question: Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in Finland?

text: Yellow Emperor

question: What early adopter and developer is no longer associated with Confucianism?

text: Duke of Zhou

question: Whose words were hidden by the Book of HIstory?

text: Duke of Zhou

question: Who is known for the thought that humanity is the least important thing in the world?

text: King Wu of Zhou


text: Ptolemy's family ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest of 30 BC. All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy. Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice. The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony. Her suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt though Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods until the Muslim conquest.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: family

text: ruled

text: Egypt

text: until

text: the

text: Roman

text: conquest

text: of

text: BC

text: All

text: the

text: male

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: took

text: the

text: name

text: Ptolemy

text: Ptolemaic

text: queens

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: the

text: sisters

text: of

text: their

text: husbands

text: were

text: usually

text: called

text: Cleopatra

text: Arsinoe

text: or

text: Berenice

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: queen

text: Cleopatra

text: VII

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: political

text: battles

text: between

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: and

text: Pompey

text: and

text: later

text: between

text: Octavian

text: and

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: Her

text: suicide

text: at

text: the

text: conquest

text: by

text: Rome

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: rule

text: in

text: Egypt

text: though

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: continued

text: to

text: thrive

text: in

text: Egypt

text: throughout

text: the

text: Roman

text: and

text: Byzantine

text: periods

text: until

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquest

question: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?

answer: 30 BC

text: 30 BC

question: All the male rulers of Egypt took what name during the Ptolemy dynasty?

answer: Ptolemy

text: Ptolemy

question: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?

answer: Ptolemaic queens

text: Ptolemaic queens

question: Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?

answer: Cleopatra VII

text: Cleopatra VII

question: How did Cleoptra die?

answer: suicide

text: suicide


text: The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu. Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of Polynesian languages, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Māori, Tahitian, Samoan and Tongan. It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian outliers in Micronesia and northern and central Melanesia. The language has borrowed from the Samoan language, as a consequence of Christian missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries being predominantly Samoan.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: Tuvaluan

text: language

text: and

text: English

text: are

text: the

text: national

text: languages

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: Tuvaluan

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: Ellicean

text: group

text: of

text: Polynesian

text: languages

text: distantly

text: related

text: to

text: all

text: other

text: Polynesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Hawaiian

text: Māori

text: Tahitian

text: Samoan

text: and

text: Tongan

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: languages

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: outliers

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: northern

text: and

text: central

text: Melanesia

text: The

text: language

text: has

text: borrowed

text: from

text: the

text: Samoan

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: Christian

text: missionaries

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: being

text: predominantly

text: Samoan

question: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?

answer: Tuvaluan

text: Tuvaluan

question: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?

answer: Ellicean group

text: Ellicean group

question: What other languages is the Tuvaluan language related?

answer: Polynesian

text: Polynesian

question: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?

answer: Micronesia

text: Micronesia

question: From what language does Tuvaluan borrow many linguistic traits?

answer: Samoan

text: Samoan


text: Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done unto me according to your word." After a number of months, when Joseph was told of her conception in a dream by "an angel of the Lord", he planned to divorce her; but the angel told him to not hesitate to take her as his wife, which Joseph did, thereby formally completing the wedding rites.[Mt 1:18-25]

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Mary

text: resided

text: in

text: her

text: own

text: in

text: Nazareth

text: in

text: Galilee

text: possibly

text: with

text: her

text: parents

text: and

text: during

text: her

text: betrothal

text: the

text: first

text: stage

text: of

text: a

text: Jewish

text: marriage

text: the

text: angel

text: Gabriel

text: announced

text: to

text: her

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: promised

text: Messiah

text: by

text: conceiving

text: him

text: through

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: and

text: she

text: responded

text: I

text: am

text: the

text: handmaid

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: Let

text: it

text: be

text: done

text: unto

text: me

text: according

text: to

text: your

text: word

text: After

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: months

text: when

text: Joseph

text: was

text: told

text: of

text: her

text: conception

text: in

text: a

text: dream

text: by

text: an

text: angel

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: he

text: planned

text: to

text: divorce

text: her

text: but

text: the

text: angel

text: told

text: him

text: to

text: not

text: hesitate

text: to

text: take

text: her

text: as

text: his

text: wife

text: which

text: Joseph

text: did

text: thereby

text: formally

text: completing

text: the

text: wedding

text: rites.[Mt

question: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?

answer: betrothal

text: betrothal

question: Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?

answer: Gabriel

text: Gabriel

question: What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream?

answer: divorce her

text: divorce her

question: Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel?

answer: in Nazareth in Galilee

text: in Nazareth in Galilee

question: In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception?

answer: an angel of the Lord

text: an angel of the Lord

question: What is the last stage of Jewish marriage?

text: betrothal

question: What angel did Joseph meet before he had the dream?

text: Gabriel

question: Where was Joseph born?

text: Nazareth in Galilee

question: Where did Joseph live when he was visited by the angel Gabriel?

text: Nazareth in Galilee

question: Where was Joseph conceived?

text: Nazareth in Galilee


text: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with about 350,000 species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word (angeion-, "case" or "casing", and sperma, "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: flowering

text: plants

text: angiosperms

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Angiospermae

text: or

text: Magnoliophyta

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: land

text: plants

text: with

text: about

text: species

text: Like

text: gymnosperms

text: angiosperms

text: are

text: seed

text: producing

text: plants

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: gymnosperms

text: by

text: characteristics

text: including

text: flowers

text: endosperm

text: within

text: the

text: seeds

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: fruits

text: that

text: contain

text: the

text: seeds

text: Etymologically

text: angiosperm

text: means

text: a

text: plant

text: that

text: produces

text: seeds

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: a

text: fruiting

text: plant

text: The

text: term

text: angiosperm

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: composite

text: word

text: angeion-

text: case

text: or

text: casing

text: and

text: sperma

text: seed

text: meaning

text: enclosed

text: seeds

text: after

text: the

text: enclosed

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: seeds

question: What are the most diverse group of land plants?

answer: angiosperms

text: angiosperms

question: How many species of flowering plants are there about?

answer: 350,000

question: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms?

answer: seed-producing plants

text: seed-producing plants

question: What does an angiosperm produce its seeds within?

answer: an enclosure

text: an enclosure

question: What is the Greek word for "case" or "casing"?

answer: angeion

text: angeion

question: Where does the term gymnosperm originate?

question: What are gymnosperms known as?

text: The flowering plants

question: What do angeion have in common with angiosperms?

text: seed-producing plants

question: How is production of fruits distinguished from a fruiting plant?

question: What does gymnosperm mean etymologically?


text: Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of failure symptoms.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Software

text: faults

text: occur

text: through

text: the

text: following

text: processes

text: A

text: programmer

text: makes

text: an

text: error

text: mistake

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: defect

text: fault

text: bug

text: in

text: the

text: software

text: source

text: code

text: If

text: this

text: defect

text: is

text: executed

text: in

text: certain

text: situations

text: the

text: system

text: will

text: produce

text: wrong

text: results

text: causing

text: a

text: failure

text: Not

text: all

text: defects

text: will

text: necessarily

text: result

text: in

text: failures

text: For

text: example

text: defects

text: in

text: dead

text: code

text: will

text: never

text: result

text: in

text: failures

text: A

text: defect

text: can

text: turn

text: into

text: a

text: failure

text: when

text: the

text: environment

text: is

text: changed

text: Examples

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: in

text: environment

text: include

text: the

text: software

text: being

text: run

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: computer

text: hardware

text: platform

text: alterations

text: in

text: source

text: data

text: or

text: interacting

text: with

text: different

text: software

text: A

text: single

text: defect

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: failure

text: symptoms

question: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?

answer: programmer makes an error

text: programmer makes an error

question: What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?

answer: defect (fault, bug)

text: defect (fault, bug)

question: When can software defects in dead code cause problems?

answer: run on a new computer hardware platform

text: run on a new computer hardware platform

question: Software programs evolve through what process?

question: All defects result in what?

text: failures

question: Defects in dead code always do what?

text: result in failures

question: When the environment is changed, what does a failure always result from?

text: A defect

question: What can a single defect not result in?

text: a wide range of failure symptoms


text: The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year—producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006. The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale. In 2002 South African Breweries bought the North American Miller Brewing Company to found SABMiller, becoming the second largest brewery, after North American Anheuser-Bush. In 2004 the Belgian Interbrew was the third largest brewery by volume and the Brazilian AmBev was the fifth largest. They merged into InBev, becoming the largest brewery. In 2007, SABMiller surpassed InBev and Anheuser-Bush when it acquired Royal Grolsch, brewer of Dutch premium beer brand Grolsch in 2007. In 2008, InBev (the second-largest) bought Anheuser-Busch (the third largest), the new Anheuser-Busch InBev company became again the largest brewer in the world. As of 2015[update] AB InBev is the largest brewery, with SABMiller second, and Heineken International third.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: brewing

text: industry

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: business

text: consisting

text: of

text: several

text: dominant

text: multinational

text: companies

text: and

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: smaller

text: producers

text: ranging

text: from

text: brewpubs

text: to

text: regional

text: breweries

text: More

text: than

text: billion

text: litres

text: billion

text: gallons

text: are

text: sold

text: per

text: year

text: producing

text: total

text: global

text: revenues

text: of

text: billion

text: billion

text: in

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: breweries

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: absorbing

text: smaller

text: breweries

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: ensure

text: economy

text: of

text: scale

text: In

text: South

text: African

text: Breweries

text: bought

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Miller

text: Brewing

text: Company

text: to

text: found

text: SABMiller

text: becoming

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: brewery

text: after

text: North

text: American

text: Anheuser

text: Bush

text: In

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Interbrew

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: brewery

text: by

text: volume

text: and

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: AmBev

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: They

text: merged

text: into

text: InBev

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: brewery

text: In

text: SABMiller

text: surpassed

text: InBev

text: and

text: Anheuser

text: Bush

text: when

text: it

text: acquired

text: Royal

text: Grolsch

text: brewer

text: of

text: Dutch

text: premium

text: beer

text: brand

text: Grolsch

text: in

text: In

text: InBev

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: bought

text: Anheuser

text: Busch

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: the

text: new

text: Anheuser

text: Busch

text: InBev

text: company

text: became

text: again

text: the

text: largest

text: brewer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: As

text: of

text: AB

text: InBev

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: brewery

text: with

text: SABMiller

text: second

text: and

text: Heineken

text: International

text: third

question: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?

answer: More than 133 billion

text: More than 133 billion

question: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?

answer: $294.5 billion

text: $294.5 billion

question: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?

answer: 2002

question: What company acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing Company in 2008?

answer: InBev

text: InBev

question: What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?

answer: AB InBev

text: AB InBev

question: What is sold in the amount of 53 billion gallons per year?

text: beer

question: What year did global revenues of $147.7 occur?

question: What brewery did the North American Miller Brewing Company buy in 2002?

text: South African Breweries

question: What brewery followed SABMiller as the second largest in 2002?

text: North American Anheuser-Bush

question: Which brewery followed Heineken International as the second largest in 2015?

text: SABMiller


text: Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: is

text: located

text: mi

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Phoenix

text: and

text: mi

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Mexico

text: border

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: puts

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: with

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: at

text: In

text: Tucson

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Sun

text: Corridor

text: Tucson

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: southern

text: Arizona

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: after

text: Phoenix

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Gadsden

text: Purchase

text: As

text: of

text: The

text: Greater

text: Tucson

text: Metro

text: area

text: has

text: exceeded

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: million

question: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?

answer: 118

question: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?

answer: 60

question: What is the second largest city in Arizona?

answer: Tucson

text: Tucson

question: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?

answer: 32nd

question: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?

answer: Greater Tucson Metro

text: Greater Tucson Metro

question: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?

answer: 520,116

question: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2010?

answer: 980,263

question: How does Tucson rank among US cities?

answer: 32nd largest

text: 32nd largest

question: How does Tucson rank among US metro areas?

answer: 52nd largest

text: 52nd largest

question: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2015?

answer: 1 million

text: 1 million


text: The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos. Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person". For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe"). They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: Chilangolandia

text: after

text: the

text: locals

text: nickname

text: chilangos

text: Chilango

text: is

text: used

text: pejoratively

text: by

text: people

text: living

text: outside

text: Mexico

text: City

text: to

text: connote

text: a

text: loud

text: arrogant

text: ill

text: mannered

text: loutish

text: person

text: For

text: their

text: part

text: those

text: living

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: designate

text: insultingly

text: those

text: who

text: live

text: elsewhere

text: as

text: living

text: in

text: la

text: provincia

text: the

text: provinces

text: the

text: periphery

text: and

text: many

text: proudly

text: embrace

text: the

text: term

text: chilango

text: Residents

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: are

text: more

text: recently

text: called

text: defeños

text: deriving

text: from

text: the

text: postal

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: in

text: Spanish

text: D.F.

text: which

text: is

text: read

text: De

text: Efe

text: They

text: are

text: formally

text: called

text: capitalinos

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: being

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: but

text: p]erhaps

text: because

text: capitalino

text: is

text: the

text: more

text: polite

text: specific

text: and

text: correct

text: word

text: it

text: is

text: almost

text: never

text: utilized

question: What are locals of Mexico City called?

answer: chilangos

text: chilangos

question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?

answer: Chilangolandia

text: Chilangolandia

question: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"

answer: proudly

text: proudly

question: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?

answer: defeños

text: defeños

question: What is the "official" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?

answer: capitalinos

text: capitalinos


text: Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain. During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents. Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children. From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done. Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: earliest

text: education

text: was

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: nature

text: imparted

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: Islamic

text: teacher

text: Subsequently

text: moving

text: to

text: nearby

text: Sirte

text: to

text: attend

text: elementary

text: school

text: he

text: progressed

text: through

text: six

text: grades

text: in

text: four

text: years

text: Education

text: in

text: Libya

text: was

text: not

text: free

text: but

text: his

text: father

text: thought

text: it

text: would

text: greatly

text: benefit

text: his

text: son

text: despite

text: the

text: financial

text: strain

text: During

text: the

text: week

text: Gaddafi

text: slept

text: in

text: a

text: mosque

text: and

text: at

text: weekends

text: walked

text: miles

text: to

text: visit

text: his

text: parents

text: Bullied

text: for

text: being

text: a

text: Bedouin

text: he

text: was

text: proud

text: of

text: his

text: identity

text: and

text: encouraged

text: pride

text: in

text: other

text: Bedouin

text: children

text: From

text: Sirte

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: market

text: town

text: of

text: Sabha

text: in

text: Fezzan

text: south

text: central

text: Libya

text: where

text: his

text: father

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: caretaker

text: for

text: a

text: tribal

text: leader

text: while

text: Muammar

text: attended

text: secondary

text: school

text: something

text: neither

text: parent

text: had

text: done

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: popular

text: at

text: school

text: some

text: friends

text: made

text: there

text: received

text: significant

text: jobs

text: in

text: his

text: later

text: administration

text: most

text: notably

text: his

text: best

text: friend

text: Abdul

text: Salam

text: Jalloud

question: Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.

answer: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher

text: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher

question: In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.

answer: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents

text: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents

question: How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?

answer: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.

text: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.

question: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.

answer: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.

text: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.

question: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.

answer: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.

text: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.

question: Why was Gaddafi made fun of in elementary school?

answer: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.

text: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.

question: How did Gaddafi manage to attend elementary school so far from home?

answer: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.

text: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.

question: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?

answer: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.

text: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.

question: How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi  became a ruler?

answer: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.

text: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.

question: Was Gaddafi's education free?

answer: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.

text: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.

question: In what religion was Gaddafi educated?

answer: Islamic

text: Islamic

question: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?

answer: Sabha

text: Sabha

question: What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?

answer: south-central

text: south-central

question: Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?

answer: Abdul Salam Jalloud

text: Abdul Salam Jalloud

question: In what town did Gaddafi first attend primary school?

answer: Sirte

text: Sirte


text: A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove away. His semi-naked, lifeless body was then placed into an ambulance and taken to Misrata; upon arrival, he was found to be dead. Official NTC accounts claimed that Gaddafi was caught in a cross-fire and died from his bullet wounds. Other eye-witness accounts claimed that rebels had fatally shot Gaddafi in the stomach; a rebel identifying himself as Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi later claimed responsibility. Gaddafi's son Mutassim, who had also been among the convoy, was also captured, and found dead several hours later, most probably from an extrajudicial execution. Around 140 Gaddafi loyalists were rounded up from the convoy; tied up and abused, the corpses of 66 were found at the nearby Mahari Hotel, victims of extrajudicial execution. Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr. Othman al-Zintani, carried out the autopsies of Gaddafi, his son and Jabr in the days following their deaths; although the pathologist initially told the press that Gaddafi had died from a gunshot wound to the head, the autopsy report was not made public.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: A

text: Misratan

text: militia

text: took

text: Gaddafi

text: prisoner

text: beating

text: him

text: causing

text: serious

text: injuries

text: the

text: events

text: were

text: filmed

text: on

text: a

text: mobile

text: phone

text: A

text: video

text: appears

text: to

text: picture

text: Gaddafi

text: being

text: poked

text: or

text: stabbed

text: in

text: the

text: rear

text: end

text: with

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: stick

text: or

text: knife

text: or

text: possibly

text: a

text: bayonet

text: Pulled

text: onto

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: a

text: pick

text: up

text: truck

text: he

text: fell

text: off

text: as

text: it

text: drove

text: away

text: His

text: semi

text: naked

text: lifeless

text: body

text: was

text: then

text: placed

text: into

text: an

text: ambulance

text: and

text: taken

text: to

text: Misrata

text: upon

text: arrival

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: dead

text: Official

text: NTC

text: accounts

text: claimed

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: caught

text: in

text: a

text: cross

text: fire

text: and

text: died

text: from

text: his

text: bullet

text: wounds

text: Other

text: eye

text: witness

text: accounts

text: claimed

text: that

text: rebels

text: had

text: fatally

text: shot

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: a

text: rebel

text: identifying

text: himself

text: as

text: Senad

text: el

text: Sadik

text: el

text: Ureybi

text: later

text: claimed

text: responsibility

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: son

text: Mutassim

text: who

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: among

text: the

text: convoy

text: was

text: also

text: captured

text: and

text: found

text: dead

text: several

text: hours

text: later

text: most

text: probably

text: from

text: an

text: extrajudicial

text: execution

text: Around

text: Gaddafi

text: loyalists

text: were

text: rounded

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: convoy

text: tied

text: up

text: and

text: abused

text: the

text: corpses

text: of

text: were

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: nearby

text: Mahari

text: Hotel

text: victims

text: of

text: extrajudicial

text: execution

text: Libya

text: 's

text: chief

text: forensic

text: pathologist

text: Dr.

text: Othman

text: al

text: Zintani

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: autopsies

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: Jabr

text: in

text: the

text: days

text: following

text: their

text: deaths

text: although

text: the

text: pathologist

text: initially

text: told

text: the

text: press

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: died

text: from

text: a

text: gunshot

text: wound

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: the

text: autopsy

text: report

text: was

text: not

text: made

text: public

question: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?

answer: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi

text: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi

question: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?

answer: Mutassim

text: Mutassim

question: Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered?

answer: Misrata

text: Misrata

question: How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?

answer: 66

question: Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?

answer: Dr. Othman al-Zintani

text: Dr. Othman al-Zintani


text: Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Although

text: born

text: to

text: and

text: raised

text: by

text: parents

text: who

text: were

text: Ashkenazi

text: Feynman

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: an

text: atheist

text: but

text: declined

text: to

text: be

text: labelled

text: Jewish

text: He

text: routinely

text: refused

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: lists

text: or

text: books

text: that

text: classified

text: people

text: by

text: race

text: He

text: asked

text: to

text: not

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: Tina

text: Levitan

text: 's

text: The

text: Laureates

text: Jewish

text: Winners

text: of

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: writing

text: To

text: select

text: for

text: approbation

text: the

text: peculiar

text: elements

text: that

text: come

text: from

text: some

text: supposedly

text: Jewish

text: heredity

text: is

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: all

text: kinds

text: of

text: nonsense

text: on

text: racial

text: theory

text: and

text: adding

text: at

text: thirteen

text: I

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: converted

text: to

text: other

text: religious

text: views

text: but

text: I

text: also

text: stopped

text: believing

text: that

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: are

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: the

text: chosen

text: people

question: Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?

answer: Jewish

text: Jewish

question: Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?

answer: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize

text: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize

question: What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?

answer: the chosen people

text: the chosen people

question: What religious affiliation did Feynman have?

answer: atheist

text: atheist

question: Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?

answer: race

text: race

question: Which religious sect did Feynman agree to be part of?

text: Jewish

question: Which book did Feynman demand to be listed in?

question: What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were?

text: the chosen people

question: What religious affiliation did Feynman seek to eliminate?

text: atheist

question: What religion did Feynman's atheist parents follow?

text: Jewish


text: In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 125,037. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: In

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: full

text: time

text: equivalent

text: jobs

text: was

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: primary

text: sector

text: was

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: were

text: in

text: forestry

text: or

text: lumber

text: production

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: secondary

text: sector

text: was

text: of

text: which

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: manufacturing

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: mining

text: and

text: were

text: in

text: construction

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: tertiary

text: sector

text: was

text: In

text: the

text: tertiary

text: sector

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: wholesale

text: or

text: retail

text: sales

text: or

text: the

text: repair

text: of

text: motor

text: vehicles

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: movement

text: and

text: storage

text: of

text: goods

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: hotel

text: or

text: restaurant

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: information

text: industry

text: or

text: were

text: the

text: insurance

text: or

text: financial

text: industry

text: or

text: were

text: technical

text: professionals

text: or

text: scientists

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: education

text: and

text: or

text: were

text: in

text: health

text: care

question: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?

answer: 125,037.

question: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?

answer: 184

question: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?

answer: 19

question: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?

answer: 15,476

question: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?

answer: 109,358


text: Heart disease, cancer, obesity, and diabetes are commonly called "Western" diseases because these maladies were once rarely seen in developing countries. An international study in China found some regions had virtually no cancer or heart disease, while in other areas they reflected "up to a 100-fold increase" coincident with shifts from diets that were found to be entirely plant-based to heavily animal-based, respectively. In contrast, diseases of affluence like cancer and heart disease are common throughout the developed world, including the United States. Adjusted for age and exercise, large regional clusters of people in China rarely suffered from these "Western" diseases possibly because their diets are rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and have little dairy and meat products. Some studies show these to be, in high quantities, possible causes of some cancers. There are arguments for and against this controversial issue.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Heart

text: disease

text: cancer

text: obesity

text: and

text: diabetes

text: are

text: commonly

text: called

text: Western

text: diseases

text: because

text: these

text: maladies

text: were

text: once

text: rarely

text: seen

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: An

text: international

text: study

text: in

text: China

text: found

text: some

text: regions

text: had

text: virtually

text: no

text: cancer

text: or

text: heart

text: disease

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: they

text: reflected

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: increase

text: coincident

text: with

text: shifts

text: from

text: diets

text: that

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: plant

text: based

text: to

text: heavily

text: animal

text: based

text: respectively

text: In

text: contrast

text: diseases

text: of

text: affluence

text: like

text: cancer

text: and

text: heart

text: disease

text: are

text: common

text: throughout

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Adjusted

text: for

text: age

text: and

text: exercise

text: large

text: regional

text: clusters

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: China

text: rarely

text: suffered

text: from

text: these

text: Western

text: diseases

text: possibly

text: because

text: their

text: diets

text: are

text: rich

text: in

text: vegetables

text: fruits

text: and

text: whole

text: grains

text: and

text: have

text: little

text: dairy

text: and

text: meat

text: products

text: Some

text: studies

text: show

text: these

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: high

text: quantities

text: possible

text: causes

text: of

text: some

text: cancers

text: There

text: are

text: arguments

text: for

text: and

text: against

text: this

text: controversial

text: issue

question: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?

answer: "Western" diseases

text: "Western" diseases

question: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?

answer: China

text: China

question: How much of an increase in presence of "Western" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?

answer: 100-fold

question: Other than meat, what else is lacking from the people in China's diet compared to diets from the Western world?

answer: dairy

text: dairy

question: What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?

answer: cancers

text: cancers


text: On April 17, Xinhua condemned what it called "biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay by the U.S.-based Cable News Network (CNN)". The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for "attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government". CNN issued a statement on April 14, responded to China over 'thugs and goons' comment by Jack Cafferty.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: On

text: April

text: Xinhua

text: condemned

text: what

text: it

text: called

text: biased

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Lhasa

text: riots

text: and

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: by

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: Cable

text: News

text: Network

text: CNN

text: The

text: same

text: day

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: called

text: on

text: CNN

text: to

text: apologise

text: for

text: having

text: allegedly

text: insulted

text: the

text: Chinese

text: people

text: and

text: for

text: attempting

text: to

text: incite

text: the

text: Chinese

text: people

text: against

text: the

text: government

text: CNN

text: issued

text: a

text: statement

text: on

text: April

text: responded

text: to

text: China

text: over

text: thugs

text: and

text: goons

text: comment

text: by

text: Jack

text: Cafferty

question: Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17?

answer: CNN

text: CNN

question: Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhua?

answer: CNN

text: CNN

question: Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?

answer: the Chinese government

text: the Chinese government


text: Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Following

text: the

text: disbandment

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: in

text: June

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: second

text: solo

text: album

text: B'Day

text: which

text: contained

text: hits

text: Déjà

text: Vu

text: Irreplaceable

text: and

text: Beautiful

text: Liar

text: Beyoncé

text: also

text: ventured

text: into

text: acting

text: with

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: nominated

text: performance

text: in

text: Dreamgirls

text: and

text: starring

text: roles

text: in

text: The

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: and

text: Obsessed

text: Her

text: marriage

text: to

text: rapper

text: Jay

text: Z

text: and

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Etta

text: James

text: in

text: Cadillac

text: Records

text: influenced

text: her

text: third

text: album

text: I

text: Am

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: her

text: alter

text: ego

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: and

text: earned

text: a

text: record

text: setting

text: six

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: including

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: Beyoncé

text: took

text: a

text: hiatus

text: from

text: music

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: over

text: management

text: of

text: her

text: career

text: her

text: fourth

text: album

text: was

text: subsequently

text: mellower

text: in

text: tone

text: exploring

text: funk

text: pop

text: and

text: soul

text: Her

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: distinguished

text: from

text: previous

text: releases

text: by

text: its

text: experimental

text: production

text: and

text: exploration

text: of

text: darker

text: themes

question: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?

answer: acting

text: acting

question: Which artist did Beyonce marry?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?

answer: six

text: six

question: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?

answer: 2010

question: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?

answer: Cadillac Records

text: Cadillac Records

question: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?

answer: June 2005

text: June 2005

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?

answer: B'Day

text: B'Day

question: What was Beyoncé's first acting job, in 2006?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: Who is Beyoncé married to?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?

answer: Sasha Fierce

text: Sasha Fierce


text: Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Following

text: the

text: German

text: unconditional

text: surrender

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: appointed

text: Military

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Occupation

text: Zone

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: IG

text: Farben

text: Building

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: He

text: had

text: no

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: zones

text: controlled

text: by

text: Britain

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Berlin

text: which

text: was

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Four

text: Power

text: Authorities

text: through

text: the

text: Allied

text: Kommandatura

text: as

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: Upon

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camps

text: he

text: ordered

text: camera

text: crews

text: to

text: document

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: atrocities

text: in

text: them

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Trials

text: He

text: reclassified

text: German

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: POWs

text: in

text: U.S.

text: custody

text: as

text: Disarmed

text: Enemy

text: Forces

text: DEFs

text: who

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Convention

text: Eisenhower

text: followed

text: the

text: orders

text: laid

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: JCS

text: in

text: directive

text: JCS

text: but

text: softened

text: them

text: by

text: bringing

text: in

text: tons

text: of

text: food

text: for

text: civilians

text: and

text: allowing

text: more

text: fraternization

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: devastation

text: in

text: Germany

text: including

text: food

text: shortages

text: and

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: refugees

text: he

text: arranged

text: distribution

text: of

text: American

text: food

text: and

text: medical

text: equipment

text: His

text: actions

text: reflected

text: the

text: new

text: American

text: attitudes

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: people

text: as

text: Nazi

text: victims

text: not

text: villains

text: while

text: aggressively

text: purging

text: the

text: ex

text: Nazis

question: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?

answer: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone

text: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone

question: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?

answer: IG Farben Building

text: IG Farben Building

question: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?

answer: Frankfurt am Main

text: Frankfurt am Main

question: Aside from the US, what other countries had occupation zones in Germany?

answer: Britain, France and the Soviet Union

text: Britain, France and the Soviet Union

question: What agreement was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces?

answer: Geneva Convention

text: Geneva Convention


text: Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College. The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Downtown

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: historic

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: Hotel

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: restored

text: City

text: Market

text: the

text: Fayetteville

text: Street

text: downtown

text: business

text: district

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: PNC

text: Plaza

text: and

text: Wells

text: Fargo

text: Capitol

text: Center

text: buildings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: History

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: Sciences

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Capitol

text: Peace

text: College

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: City

text: Museum

text: Raleigh

text: Convention

text: Center

text: Shaw

text: University

text: and

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: 's

text: College

text: The

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: Old

text: Raleigh

text: include

text: Cameron

text: Park

text: Boylan

text: Heights

text: Country

text: Club

text: Hills

text: Coley

text: Forest

text: Five

text: Points

text: Budleigh

text: Glenwood

text: Brooklyn

text: Hayes

text: Barton

text: Historic

text: District

text: Moore

text: Square

text: Mordecai

text: Rosengarten

text: Park

text: Belvidere

text: Park

text: Woodcrest

text: and

text: Historic

text: Oakwood

text: In

text: the

text: an

text: effort

text: by

text: the

text: Downtown

text: Raleigh

text: Alliance

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: separate

text: this

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: five

text: smaller

text: districts

text: Fayetteville

text: Street

text: Moore

text: Square

text: Glenwood

text: South

text: Warehouse

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: Capital

text: District

text: Raleigh

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: have

text: become

text: common

text: place

text: among

text: locals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: Fayetteville

text: Street

text: and

text: Glenwood

text: South

text: Districts

question: What historic hotel is downtown?

answer: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,

text: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,

question: What is in the Fayetteville business district?

answer: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center

text: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center

question: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?

answer: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,

text: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,

question: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?

answer: Downtown Raleigh Alliance

text: Downtown Raleigh Alliance

question: What are some common names in the area?

answer: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street

text: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street

question: What historic hotel is in the upntown?

text: Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel

question: What century did they take down the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel?

text: early 20th

question: What are the neighborhoods outside of Raleigh?

question: What is an uncommon name for Raleigh?

text: Warehouse

question: Who joined the neighborhoods together in the early 2000's?

text: Downtown Raleigh Alliance


text: KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university. Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: KU

text: Endowment

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: America

text: ’s

text: first

text: foundation

text: for

text: a

text: public

text: university

text: Its

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: partner

text: with

text: donors

text: in

text: providing

text: philanthropic

text: support

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: greater

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?

answer: KU Endowment

text: KU Endowment

question: When was the KU Endowment founded?

answer: 1891

question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?

answer: donors

text: donors

question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?

answer: philanthropic support

text: philanthropic support

question: What isn't the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?

text: KU Endowment

question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundary?

text: KU Endowment

question: When was the KU Endowment closed?

question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek not to connect with?

text: donors

question: What do donors take from the University of Kansas?

text: philanthropic support


text: Early Asian immigrants experienced prejudice and discrimination in the forms of not having the ability to become naturalized citizens. They also struggled with many of the same school segregation laws that African Americans faced. Particularly, during World War II, Japanese Americans were interned in camps and lost their property, homes, and businesses. Discrimination against Asians began with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and then continued with the Scott Act of 1888 and the Geary Act of 1892. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924 to prevent Asian immigration out of fear that Asians were stealing white jobs and lowering the standard for wages. In addition, whites and non-Asians do not differentiate among the different Asian groups and perpetuate the "model minority" stereotype. According to a 2010 article by Professor Qin Zhang of Fairfield University, Asians are characterized as one dimensional in having great work ethic and valuing education, but lacking in communication skills and personality. A negative outcome of this stereotype is that Asians have been portrayed as having poor leadership and interpersonal skills. This has contributing to the "glass ceiling" phenomenon in which although there are many qualified Asian Americans, they occupy a disproportionately small number of executive positions in businesses. Furthermore, the model minority stereotype has led to resentment of Asian success and several universities and colleges have limited or have been accused of limiting Asian matriculation.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Early

text: Asian

text: immigrants

text: experienced

text: prejudice

text: and

text: discrimination

text: in

text: the

text: forms

text: of

text: not

text: having

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: become

text: naturalized

text: citizens

text: They

text: also

text: struggled

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: school

text: segregation

text: laws

text: that

text: African

text: Americans

text: faced

text: Particularly

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Japanese

text: Americans

text: were

text: interned

text: in

text: camps

text: and

text: lost

text: their

text: property

text: homes

text: and

text: businesses

text: Discrimination

text: against

text: Asians

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Exclusion

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: then

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: Scott

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Geary

text: Act

text: of

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: passed

text: the

text: Immigration

text: Act

text: of

text: to

text: prevent

text: Asian

text: immigration

text: out

text: of

text: fear

text: that

text: Asians

text: were

text: stealing

text: white

text: jobs

text: and

text: lowering

text: the

text: standard

text: for

text: wages

text: In

text: addition

text: whites

text: and

text: non

text: Asians

text: do

text: not

text: differentiate

text: among

text: the

text: different

text: Asian

text: groups

text: and

text: perpetuate

text: the

text: model

text: minority

text: stereotype

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: article

text: by

text: Professor

text: Qin

text: Zhang

text: of

text: Fairfield

text: University

text: Asians

text: are

text: characterized

text: as

text: one

text: dimensional

text: in

text: having

text: great

text: work

text: ethic

text: and

text: valuing

text: education

text: but

text: lacking

text: in

text: communication

text: skills

text: and

text: personality

text: A

text: negative

text: outcome

text: of

text: this

text: stereotype

text: is

text: that

text: Asians

text: have

text: been

text: portrayed

text: as

text: having

text: poor

text: leadership

text: and

text: interpersonal

text: skills

text: This

text: has

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: glass

text: ceiling

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: which

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: qualified

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: they

text: occupy

text: a

text: disproportionately

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: executive

text: positions

text: in

text: businesses

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: model

text: minority

text: stereotype

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: resentment

text: of

text: Asian

text: success

text: and

text: several

text: universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: have

text: limited

text: or

text: have

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: limiting

text: Asian

text: matriculation

question: What form of discrimination did early Asian immigrants experience?

answer: not having the ability to become naturalized citizens

text: not having the ability to become naturalized citizens

question: What law type did Asian immigrants struggle with?

answer: school segregation

text: school segregation

question: Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?

answer: Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

text: Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

question: Which bill was passed in an attempt to limit or prevent Asian immigration?

answer: Immigration Act of 1924

text: Immigration Act of 1924

question: According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?

answer: communication skills and personality

text: communication skills and personality

question: m of discrimination did early African immigrants experience?

question: What law type did African immigrants struggle with?

text: school segregation

question: Which bill was passed in an attempt to provide for Asian immigration?

text: Immigration Act of 1924


text: The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy. The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by Chatrapati Shivaji, a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhonsle clan who was determined to establish Hindavi Swarajya. Sir J.N. Sarkar described Shivaji as "the last great constructive genius and nation builder that the Hindu race has produced". However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I:

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: post

text: Mughal

text: era

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: suzerainty

text: as

text: other

text: small

text: regional

text: states

text: mostly

text: late

text: Mughal

text: tributary

text: states

text: emerged

text: and

text: also

text: by

text: the

text: increasing

text: activities

text: of

text: European

text: powers

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: important

text: power

text: to

text: emerge

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: twilight

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: Maratha

text: confederacy

text: The

text: Maratha

text: kingdom

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: consolidated

text: by

text: Chatrapati

text: Shivaji

text: a

text: Maratha

text: aristocrat

text: of

text: the

text: Bhonsle

text: clan

text: who

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: establish

text: Hindavi

text: Swarajya

text: Sir

text: J.N.

text: Sarkar

text: described

text: Shivaji

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: constructive

text: genius

text: and

text: nation

text: builder

text: that

text: the

text: Hindu

text: race

text: has

text: produced

text: However

text: the

text: credit

text: for

text: making

text: the

text: Marathas

text: formidable

text: power

text: nationally

text: goes

text: to

text: Peshwa

text: Bajirao

text: I.

text: Historian

text: K.K.

text: Datta

text: wrote

text: about

text: Bajirao

text: I

question: The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals?

answer: Maratha suzerainty

text: Maratha suzerainty

question: What founding was of importance in the  decline of the Mughals?

answer: Maratha confederacy

text: Maratha confederacy

question: Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom?

answer: Chatrapati Shivaji

text: Chatrapati Shivaji

question: What did J.N. Sarkar say of Shivaji's nation building?

answer: great constructive genius

text: great constructive genius

question: Who made the Marathas a strong power?

answer: Peshwa Bajirao I

text: Peshwa Bajirao I


text: Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony. In 1638, Swedish settlers led by renegade Dutch established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina (present day Wilmington, Delaware) and quickly spread out in the valley. In 1644, New Sweden supported the Susquehannocks in their military defeat of the English colony of Maryland. In 1648, the Dutch built Fort Beversreede on the west bank of the Delaware, south of the Schuylkill near the present-day Eastwick section of Philadelphia, to reassert their dominion over the area. The Swedes responded by building Fort Nya Korsholm, named New Korsholm after a town that is now in Finland. In 1655, a Dutch military campaign led by New Netherland Director-General Peter Stuyvesant took control of the Swedish colony, ending its claim to independence, although the Swedish and Finnish settlers continued to have their own militia, religion, and court, and to enjoy substantial autonomy under the Dutch. The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, but the situation did not really change until 1682, when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Europeans

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: settlements

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: who

text: in

text: built

text: Fort

text: Nassau

text: on

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: opposite

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Brooklawn

text: New

text: Jersey

text: The

text: Dutch

text: considered

text: the

text: entire

text: Delaware

text: River

text: valley

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: New

text: Netherland

text: colony

text: In

text: Swedish

text: settlers

text: led

text: by

text: renegade

text: Dutch

text: established

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Sweden

text: at

text: Fort

text: Christina

text: present

text: day

text: Wilmington

text: Delaware

text: and

text: quickly

text: spread

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: valley

text: In

text: New

text: Sweden

text: supported

text: the

text: Susquehannocks

text: in

text: their

text: military

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: colony

text: of

text: Maryland

text: In

text: the

text: Dutch

text: built

text: Fort

text: Beversreede

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: near

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Eastwick

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: reassert

text: their

text: dominion

text: over

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: Swedes

text: responded

text: by

text: building

text: Fort

text: Nya

text: Korsholm

text: named

text: New

text: Korsholm

text: after

text: a

text: town

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: Finland

text: In

text: a

text: Dutch

text: military

text: campaign

text: led

text: by

text: New

text: Netherland

text: Director

text: General

text: Peter

text: Stuyvesant

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: colony

text: ending

text: its

text: claim

text: to

text: independence

text: although

text: the

text: Swedish

text: and

text: Finnish

text: settlers

text: continued

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: militia

text: religion

text: and

text: court

text: and

text: to

text: enjoy

text: substantial

text: autonomy

text: under

text: the

text: Dutch

text: The

text: English

text: conquered

text: the

text: New

text: Netherland

text: colony

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: situation

text: did

text: not

text: really

text: change

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: William

text: Penn

text: 's

text: charter

text: for

text: Pennsylvania

question: Who were the first settlers to the Delaware Valley?

answer: the Dutch

text: the Dutch

question: What was the name of the first settlement in the area?

answer: Fort Nassau

text: Fort Nassau

question: Who claimed the entire Delaware River?

answer: The Dutch

text: The Dutch

question: When did the English conquer the New Netherland colony?

answer: 1664


text: Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading. Similarly, the decorative friezes on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, James Gamble Rogers, faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930. One exception is Harkness Tower, 216 feet (66 m) tall, which was originally a free-standing stone structure. It was reinforced in 1964 to allow the installation of the Yale Memorial Carillon.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Many

text: of

text: Yale

text: 's

text: buildings

text: were

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: style

text: from

text: to

text: financed

text: largely

text: by

text: Edward

text: S.

text: Harkness

text: Stone

text: sculpture

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: portray

text: contemporary

text: college

text: personalities

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: writer

text: an

text: athlete

text: a

text: tea

text: drinking

text: socialite

text: and

text: a

text: student

text: who

text: has

text: fallen

text: asleep

text: while

text: reading

text: Similarly

text: the

text: decorative

text: friezes

text: on

text: the

text: buildings

text: depict

text: contemporary

text: scenes

text: such

text: as

text: policemen

text: chasing

text: a

text: robber

text: and

text: arresting

text: a

text: prostitute

text: on

text: the

text: wall

text: of

text: the

text: Law

text: School

text: or

text: a

text: student

text: relaxing

text: with

text: a

text: mug

text: of

text: beer

text: and

text: a

text: cigarette

text: The

text: architect

text: James

text: Gamble

text: Rogers

text: faux

text: aged

text: these

text: buildings

text: by

text: splashing

text: the

text: walls

text: with

text: acid

text: deliberately

text: breaking

text: their

text: leaded

text: glass

text: windows

text: and

text: repairing

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: creating

text: niches

text: for

text: decorative

text: statuary

text: but

text: leaving

text: them

text: empty

text: to

text: simulate

text: loss

text: or

text: theft

text: over

text: the

text: ages

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: buildings

text: merely

text: simulate

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: architecture

text: for

text: though

text: they

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: constructed

text: of

text: solid

text: stone

text: blocks

text: in

text: the

text: authentic

text: manner

text: most

text: actually

text: have

text: steel

text: framing

text: as

text: was

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: One

text: exception

text: is

text: Harkness

text: Tower

text: feet

text: m

text: tall

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: free

text: standing

text: stone

text: structure

text: It

text: was

text: reinforced

text: in

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: Memorial

text: Carillon

question: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931

answer: Edward S. Harkness

text: Edward S. Harkness

question: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?

answer: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading

text: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading

question: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?

answer: contemporary scenes

text: contemporary scenes

question: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings?

answer: splashing the walls with acid

text: splashing the walls with acid

question: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?

answer: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages

text: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages

question: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1817 to 1931

text: Edward S. Harkness

question: What don't the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?

question: What don't the decorative friezes on the buildings show?

text: contemporary scenes

question: How didn't James Gamble Rogers really age the buildings?

text: splashing the walls with acid

question: How didn't James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?


text: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet. This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and fecal sludge processing (called "Omni-Processor"). The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: The

text: Reinvent

text: the

text: Toilet

text: Challenge

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: effort

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: hygienic

text: stand

text: alone

text: toilet

text: This

text: challenge

text: is

text: being

text: complemented

text: by

text: another

text: investment

text: program

text: to

text: develop

text: new

text: technologies

text: for

text: improved

text: pit

text: latrine

text: emptying

text: called

text: by

text: the

text: foundation

text: the

text: Omni

text: Ingestor

text: and

text: fecal

text: sludge

text: processing

text: called

text: Omni

text: Processor

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: Omni

text: Processor

text: is

text: to

text: convert

text: excreta

text: for

text: example

text: fecal

text: sludge

text: into

text: beneficial

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: energy

text: and

text: soil

text: nutrients

text: with

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: develop

text: local

text: business

text: and

text: revenue

question: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop

answer: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet

text: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet

question: What compliments the challenge

answer: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying

text: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying

question: What does the Omni processor do

answer: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients

text: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients

question: What does Reinvent the Toilet Challenge convert into beneficial products?

question: What does the stand alone toilet do to develop local business and revenue?

question: What compliments the research and development effort to develop a hygenic toilet?

question: What does another investment program use to convert sludge?

text: Omni Processor

question: What is another investment program trying to develop?

text: a hygienic, stand-alone toilet


text: In 1898, Bell experimented with tetrahedral box kites and wings constructed of multiple compound tetrahedral kites covered in maroon silk.[N 23] The tetrahedral wings were named Cygnet I, II and III, and were flown both unmanned and manned (Cygnet I crashed during a flight carrying Selfridge) in the period from 1907–1912. Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: Bell

text: experimented

text: with

text: tetrahedral

text: box

text: kites

text: and

text: wings

text: constructed

text: of

text: multiple

text: compound

text: tetrahedral

text: kites

text: covered

text: in

text: maroon

text: silk.[N

text: The

text: tetrahedral

text: wings

text: were

text: named

text: Cygnet

text: I

text: II

text: and

text: III

text: and

text: were

text: flown

text: both

text: unmanned

text: and

text: manned

text: Cygnet

text: I

text: crashed

text: during

text: a

text: flight

text: carrying

text: Selfridge

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: Some

text: of

text: Bell

text: 's

text: kites

text: are

text: on

text: display

text: at

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

question: What color silk covered Bell's kites?

answer: maroon

text: maroon

question: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?

answer: Selfridge

text: Selfridge

question: Bell's kits were flown from 1907 to what year?

answer: 1912

question: How many tetrahedral wings did Bell create?

answer: 3

question: Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?

answer: Alexander Graham Bell

text: Alexander Graham Bell


text: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: August

text: Barcelona

text: started

text: the

text: season

text: winning

text: a

text: joint

text: record

text: fifth

text: European

text: Super

text: Cup

text: by

text: beating

text: Sevilla

text: FC

text: in

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: They

text: ended

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: over

text: Argentine

text: club

text: River

text: Plate

text: in

text: the

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

text: Final

text: on

text: December

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: trophy

text: for

text: a

text: record

text: third

text: time

text: with

text: Suárez

text: Messi

text: and

text: Iniesta

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: players

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: The

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

text: was

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: international

text: title

text: a

text: record

text: only

text: matched

text: by

text: Egyptian

text: club

text: Al

text: Ahly

text: SC

text: By

text: scoring

text: goals

text: in

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: Barcelona

text: set

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: goals

text: scored

text: in

text: a

text: calendar

text: year

text: breaking

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: 's

text: record

text: of

text: goals

text: scored

text: in

question: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?

answer: Sevilla FC

text: Sevilla FC

question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the 2015 FIFA World Cup Final?

answer: River Plate

text: River Plate

question: What was the only team to match Barcelona's record of trophy wins by 2015?

answer: Al Ahly SC

text: Al Ahly SC

question: How many goals did Barcelona score to break the record for most goals in a year?

answer: 180

question: What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?

answer: Real Madrid

text: Real Madrid


text: French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: French

text: political

text: scientist

text: Maurice

text: Duverger

text: drew

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: cadre

text: parties

text: and

text: mass

text: parties

text: Cadre

text: parties

text: were

text: political

text: elites

text: that

text: were

text: concerned

text: with

text: contesting

text: elections

text: and

text: restricted

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: outsiders

text: who

text: were

text: only

text: required

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: election

text: campaigns

text: Mass

text: parties

text: tried

text: to

text: recruit

text: new

text: members

text: who

text: were

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: party

text: income

text: and

text: were

text: often

text: expected

text: to

text: spread

text: party

text: ideology

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: assist

text: in

text: elections

text: Socialist

text: parties

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: mass

text: parties

text: while

text: the

text: British

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Union

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: hybrid

text: parties

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: both

text: major

text: parties

text: were

text: cadre

text: parties

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: primaries

text: and

text: other

text: reforms

text: has

text: transformed

text: them

text: so

text: that

text: power

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: activists

text: who

text: compete

text: over

text: influence

text: and

text: nomination

text: of

text: candidates

question: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?

answer: Maurice Duverger

text: Maurice Duverger

question: What are cadre parties?

answer: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders

text: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders

question: What are mass parties?

answer: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology

text: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology

question: What is an example of a mass party?

answer: Socialist parties

text: Socialist parties

question: What type of parties are the two major parties in the United States?

answer: cadre parties

text: cadre parties

question: What German political scientist drew a distinction between party ideology and elections?

text: Maurice Duverger

question: Who was the focus of recruitment by cadre parties?

text: new members

question: What did cadre parties expect new members to spread?

text: party ideology

question: What did cadre parties expect new members to give assistance for?

text: elections

question: What are the two major parties in France?

text: cadre parties