text: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted. Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher. In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with Curtis Circulation Company.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: while

text: selling

text: million

text: comic

text: books

text: a

text: year

text: company

text: founder

text: Goodman

text: revised

text: the

text: constraining

text: distribution

text: arrangement

text: with

text: Independent

text: News

text: he

text: had

text: reached

text: under

text: duress

text: during

text: the

text: Atlas

text: years

text: allowing

text: him

text: now

text: to

text: release

text: as

text: many

text: titles

text: as

text: demand

text: warranted

text: Late

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: sold

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: and

text: his

text: other

text: publishing

text: businesses

text: to

text: the

text: Perfect

text: Film

text: and

text: Chemical

text: Corporation

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: group

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: subsidiary

text: Magazine

text: Management

text: Company

text: with

text: Goodman

text: remaining

text: as

text: publisher

text: In

text: Goodman

text: finally

text: ended

text: his

text: distribution

text: deal

text: with

text: Independent

text: by

text: signing

text: with

text: Curtis

text: Circulation

text: Company

question: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?

answer: 50 million

text: 50 million

question: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?

answer: Independent News

text: Independent News

question: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?

answer: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation

text: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation

question: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?

answer: Magazine Management Company

text: Magazine Management Company

question: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?

answer: Curtis Circulation Company

text: Curtis Circulation Company

question: How many comic books had Goodman sold by 1968?

text: 50 million

question: In what year did Independent News and Goodman first make their distribution arrangement?

question: What publishing businesses did Goodman sell besides Marvel Comics?

text: Magazine Management Company

question: Who was the founder of the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation?

text: Goodman

question: Who did Goodman switch distribution to in 1968?

text: Independent News


text: In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: In

text: June

text: presidential

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: coup

text: that

text: deposed

text: Ialá

text: Ialá

text: returned

text: as

text: the

text: candidate

text: for

text: the

text: PRS

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: but

text: the

text: election

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: former

text: president

text: João

text: Bernardo

text: Vieira

text: deposed

text: in

text: the

text: coup

text: Vieira

text: beat

text: Malam

text: Bacai

text: Sanhá

text: in

text: a

text: runoff

text: election

text: Sanhá

text: initially

text: refused

text: to

text: concede

text: claiming

text: that

text: tampering

text: and

text: electoral

text: fraud

text: occurred

text: in

text: two

text: constituencies

text: including

text: the

text: capital

text: Bissau

question: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?

answer: June 2005

text: June 2005

question: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?

answer: Ialá

text: Ialá

question: Who won the election?

answer: João Bernardo Vieira

text: João Bernardo Vieira

question: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?

answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá

text: Malam Bacai Sanhá

question: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?

answer: 1999


text: Lions are said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region. There is also a small population of elephants that roam in some parts of the country. Dik-diks can also be found in many areas. The endangered African wild ass can be seen in Denakalia Region. Other local wildlife include bushbucks, duikers, greater kudus, klipspringers, African leopards, oryxs and crocodiles., The spotted hyena is widespread and fairly common. Between 1955 and 2001 there were no reported sightings of elephant herds, and they are thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence. In December 2001 a herd of about 30, including 10 juveniles, was observed in the vicinity of the Gash River. The elephants seemed to have formed a symbiotic relationship with olive baboons, with the baboons using the water holes dug by the elephants, while the elephants use the tree-top baboons as an early warning system.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Lions

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: inhabit

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: Gash

text: Barka

text: Region

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: small

text: population

text: of

text: elephants

text: that

text: roam

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Dik

text: diks

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: areas

text: The

text: endangered

text: African

text: wild

text: ass

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: Denakalia

text: Region

text: Other

text: local

text: wildlife

text: include

text: bushbucks

text: duikers

text: greater

text: kudus

text: klipspringers

text: African

text: leopards

text: oryxs

text: and

text: crocodiles

text: The

text: spotted

text: hyena

text: is

text: widespread

text: and

text: fairly

text: common

text: Between

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: reported

text: sightings

text: of

text: elephant

text: herds

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: fallen

text: victim

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: of

text: independence

text: In

text: December

text: a

text: herd

text: of

text: about

text: including

text: juveniles

text: was

text: observed

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: the

text: Gash

text: River

text: The

text: elephants

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: formed

text: a

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: with

text: olive

text: baboons

text: with

text: the

text: baboons

text: using

text: the

text: water

text: holes

text: dug

text: by

text: the

text: elephants

text: while

text: the

text: elephants

text: use

text: the

text: tree

text: top

text: baboons

text: as

text: an

text: early

text: warning

text: system

question: What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?

answer: Lions

text: Lions

question: Which animal herds were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence?

answer: elephant

text: elephant

question: In December 2001, how many elephants were seen in the vicinity of the Gash River?

answer: about 30

text: about 30

question: What species did the elephants at the Gash River seem to form a symbiotic relationship with?

answer: olive baboons

text: olive baboons

question: Where are African leopards predominantly found?

text: Gash-Barka Region

question: In what year did the war of independence end?

question: Where are bushbucks mostly found?

text: the vicinity of the Gash River

question: What is the topography of the Denkalia Region?

text: mountains

question: How many African wild ass are thought to be left?


text: In time, the network spread beyond academic and military institutions and became known as the Internet. The emergence of networking involved a redefinition of the nature and boundaries of the computer. Computer operating systems and applications were modified to include the ability to define and access the resources of other computers on the network, such as peripheral devices, stored information, and the like, as extensions of the resources of an individual computer. Initially these facilities were available primarily to people working in high-tech environments, but in the 1990s the spread of applications like e-mail and the World Wide Web, combined with the development of cheap, fast networking technologies like Ethernet and ADSL saw computer networking become almost ubiquitous. In fact, the number of computers that are networked is growing phenomenally. A very large proportion of personal computers regularly connect to the Internet to communicate and receive information. "Wireless" networking, often utilizing mobile phone networks, has meant networking is becoming increasingly ubiquitous even in mobile computing environments.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: In

text: time

text: the

text: network

text: spread

text: beyond

text: academic

text: and

text: military

text: institutions

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: networking

text: involved

text: a

text: redefinition

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: computer

text: Computer

text: operating

text: systems

text: and

text: applications

text: were

text: modified

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: define

text: and

text: access

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: other

text: computers

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: such

text: as

text: peripheral

text: devices

text: stored

text: information

text: and

text: the

text: like

text: as

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: computer

text: Initially

text: these

text: facilities

text: were

text: available

text: primarily

text: to

text: people

text: working

text: in

text: high

text: tech

text: environments

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: applications

text: like

text: e

text: mail

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: cheap

text: fast

text: networking

text: technologies

text: like

text: Ethernet

text: and

text: ADSL

text: saw

text: computer

text: networking

text: become

text: almost

text: ubiquitous

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: computers

text: that

text: are

text: networked

text: is

text: growing

text: phenomenally

text: A

text: very

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: personal

text: computers

text: regularly

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: to

text: communicate

text: and

text: receive

text: information

text: Wireless

text: networking

text: often

text: utilizing

text: mobile

text: phone

text: networks

text: has

text: meant

text: networking

text: is

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: ubiquitous

text: even

text: in

text: mobile

text: computing

text: environments

question: The network spread to be known as what today?

answer: the Internet.

text: the Internet.


text: The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869. Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival. Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July. The last festival took place in July 2014. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: tradition

text: of

text: Estonian

text: Song

text: Festivals

text: Laulupidu

text: started

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: national

text: awakening

text: in

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: amateur

text: choral

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: about

text: people

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Song

text: Festival

text: Since

text: the

text: Tallinn

text: Song

text: Festival

text: Grounds

text: Lauluväljak

text: have

text: hosted

text: the

text: event

text: every

text: five

text: years

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: last

text: festival

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: July

text: In

text: addition

text: Youth

text: Song

text: Festivals

text: are

text: also

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: or

text: five

text: years

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: is

text: scheduled

text: for

question: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?

answer: Laulupidu

text: Laulupidu

question: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?

answer: 1869

question: How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?

answer: about 100,000 people

text: about 100,000 people

question: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?

answer: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds

text: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds

question: When does Laulupidu occur?

answer: every five years in July

text: every five years in July


text: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: After

text: the

text: Mexican

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: also

text: California

text: Nevada

text: Arizona

text: Utah

text: western

text: Colorado

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Wyoming

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: territory

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: New

text: Mexico

text: western

text: Texas

text: southern

text: Colorado

text: southwestern

text: Kansas

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: panhandle

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: de

text: Nuevo

text: México

text: The

text: geographical

text: isolation

text: and

text: unique

text: political

text: history

text: of

text: this

text: territory

text: led

text: to

text: New

text: Mexican

text: Spanish

text: differing

text: notably

text: from

text: both

text: Spanish

text: spoken

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Spanish

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

question: When did other states become part of Mexico?

answer: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain

text: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain

question: What states made up of Alta California

answer: California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California

text: California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California

question: What states were part of Santa Fe de Nuevo

answer: most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México

text: most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México

question: Why is  there still Bilingual  spoken in these states?

answer: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory

text: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory

question: When did other states become part of Colorado?

question: Why is there still bilingual spoken in Mexico?

question: What did Spanish in Spain differ from?

question: What was North Dakota a part of?

text: Alta California

question: What was Nebraska a part of?

text: Santa Fe de Nuevo México


text: The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. The inexpensive Francis (1950), the first film of a series about a talking mule and Ma and Pa Kettle (1949), part of a series, became mainstays of the company. Once again, the films of Abbott and Costello, including Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948), were among the studio's top-grossing productions. But at this point Rank lost interest and sold his shares to the investor Milton Rackmil, whose Decca Records would take full control of Universal in 1952. Besides Abbott and Costello, the studio retained the Walter Lantz cartoon studio, whose product was released with Universal-International's films.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: The

text: production

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: studio

text: still

text: struggled

text: While

text: there

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: few

text: hits

text: like

text: The

text: Killers

text: and

text: The

text: Naked

text: City

text: Universal

text: International

text: 's

text: new

text: theatrical

text: films

text: often

text: met

text: with

text: disappointing

text: response

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Goetz

text: was

text: out

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: returned

text: to

text: low

text: budget

text: films

text: The

text: inexpensive

text: Francis

text: the

text: first

text: film

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: about

text: a

text: talking

text: mule

text: and

text: Ma

text: and

text: Pa

text: Kettle

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: became

text: mainstays

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: Once

text: again

text: the

text: films

text: of

text: Abbott

text: and

text: Costello

text: including

text: Abbott

text: and

text: Costello

text: Meet

text: Frankenstein

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: top

text: grossing

text: productions

text: But

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: Rank

text: lost

text: interest

text: and

text: sold

text: his

text: shares

text: to

text: the

text: investor

text: Milton

text: Rackmil

text: whose

text: Decca

text: Records

text: would

text: take

text: full

text: control

text: of

text: Universal

text: in

text: Besides

text: Abbott

text: and

text: Costello

text: the

text: studio

text: retained

text: the

text: Walter

text: Lantz

text: cartoon

text: studio

text: whose

text: product

text: was

text: released

text: with

text: Universal

text: International

text: 's

text: films

question: In what year was The Killers produced?

answer: 1946

question: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?

answer: Francis

text: Francis

question: In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?

answer: 1949

question: What Abbott and Costello film was released in 1948?

answer: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein

text: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein

question: Who bought Rank's share of Universal-International?

answer: Milton Rackmil

text: Milton Rackmil

question: Who left Universal in 1940?

text: Goetz

question: What year was Ma and Pa Francis made?

question: What year was Kettle made?

question: What 1952 Abbott and Costello film was a top grossing production?

text: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein

question: What company took full control of Universal in 1948?

text: Decca Records


text: Antennas are characterized by a number of performance measures which a user would be concerned with in selecting or designing an antenna for a particular application. Chief among these relate to the directional characteristics (as depicted in the antenna's radiation pattern) and the resulting gain. Even in omnidirectional (or weakly directional) antennas, the gain can often be increased by concentrating more of its power in the horizontal directions, sacrificing power radiated toward the sky and ground. The antenna's power gain (or simply "gain") also takes into account the antenna's efficiency, and is often the primary figure of merit.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Antennas

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: performance

text: measures

text: which

text: a

text: user

text: would

text: be

text: concerned

text: with

text: in

text: selecting

text: or

text: designing

text: an

text: antenna

text: for

text: a

text: particular

text: application

text: Chief

text: among

text: these

text: relate

text: to

text: the

text: directional

text: characteristics

text: as

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: radiation

text: pattern

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: gain

text: Even

text: in

text: omnidirectional

text: or

text: weakly

text: directional

text: antennas

text: the

text: gain

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: increased

text: by

text: concentrating

text: more

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: horizontal

text: directions

text: sacrificing

text: power

text: radiated

text: toward

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: ground

text: The

text: antenna

text: 's

text: power

text: gain

text: or

text: simply

text: gain

text: also

text: takes

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: efficiency

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: primary

text: figure

text: of

text: merit

question: How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?

answer: performance measures

text: performance measures

question: What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?

answer: directional characteristics

text: directional characteristics

question: How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?

answer: horizontal directions

text: horizontal directions

question: What is often the most imprtant crediting factor of antennas?

answer: efficiency

text: efficiency


text: Strange matter is a particular form of quark matter, usually thought of as a liquid of up, down, and strange quarks. It is contrasted with nuclear matter, which is a liquid of neutrons and protons (which themselves are built out of up and down quarks), and with non-strange quark matter, which is a quark liquid that contains only up and down quarks. At high enough density, strange matter is expected to be color superconducting. Strange matter is hypothesized to occur in the core of neutron stars, or, more speculatively, as isolated droplets that may vary in size from femtometers (strangelets) to kilometers (quark stars).

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Strange

text: matter

text: is

text: a

text: particular

text: form

text: of

text: quark

text: matter

text: usually

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: liquid

text: of

text: up

text: down

text: and

text: strange

text: quarks

text: It

text: is

text: contrasted

text: with

text: nuclear

text: matter

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: liquid

text: of

text: neutrons

text: and

text: protons

text: which

text: themselves

text: are

text: built

text: out

text: of

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: quarks

text: and

text: with

text: non

text: strange

text: quark

text: matter

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: quark

text: liquid

text: that

text: contains

text: only

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: quarks

text: At

text: high

text: enough

text: density

text: strange

text: matter

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: color

text: superconducting

text: Strange

text: matter

text: is

text: hypothesized

text: to

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: neutron

text: stars

text: or

text: more

text: speculatively

text: as

text: isolated

text: droplets

text: that

text: may

text: vary

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: femtometers

text: strangelets

text: to

text: kilometers

text: quark

text: stars

question: What is quark matter usually thought of as?

text: liquid

question: What is nuclear matter similar to?

text: Strange matter

question: At low density, what is expected of strange matter?

text: to be color superconducting

question: What kind of core does nuclear matter occur in?

text: neutron stars

question: What has Strange matter been definitely proven to occur as?

text: isolated droplets


text: Tobacco was one of the first major industries to develop after the Civil War. Many farmers grew some tobacco, and the invention of the cigarette made the product especially popular. Winston-Salem is the birthplace of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1874 as one of 16 tobacco companies in the town. By 1914 it was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year. Today it is the second-largest tobacco company in the U.S. (behind Altria Group). RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which in turn is 42% owned by British American Tobacco.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Tobacco

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: industries

text: to

text: develop

text: after

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: Many

text: farmers

text: grew

text: some

text: tobacco

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cigarette

text: made

text: the

text: product

text: especially

text: popular

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: R.

text: J.

text: Reynolds

text: Tobacco

text: Company

text: RJR

text: founded

text: by

text: R.

text: J.

text: Reynolds

text: in

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: tobacco

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: By

text: it

text: was

text: selling

text: million

text: packs

text: of

text: Camels

text: a

text: year

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: tobacco

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: behind

text: Altria

text: Group

text: RJR

text: is

text: an

text: indirect

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Reynolds

text: American

text: Inc.

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: British

text: American

text: Tobacco

question: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?

answer: Tobacco

text: Tobacco

question: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?

answer: Tobacco

text: Tobacco

question: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?

answer: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

text: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?

answer: 1874

question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?

answer: 425 million

text: 425 million


text: The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii. Steadily harassed by the Germans, in 58 BC the Helvetii decided to abandon the Swiss plateau and migrate to western Gallia, but Julius Caesar's armies pursued and defeated them at the Battle of Bibracte, in today's western France, forcing the tribe to move back to its original homeland. In 15 BC, Tiberius, who was destined to be the second Roman emperor and his brother, Drusus, conquered the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire. The area occupied by the Helvetii—the namesakes of the later Confoederatio Helvetica—first became part of Rome's Gallia Belgica province and then of its Germania Superior province, while the eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the Roman province of Raetia. Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissa, now a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windisch, an outskirt of Brugg.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: cultural

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Hallstatt

text: and

text: La

text: Tène

text: cultures

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: archaeological

text: site

text: of

text: La

text: Tène

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: Lake

text: Neuchâtel

text: La

text: Tène

text: culture

text: developed

text: and

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Iron

text: Age

text: from

text: around

text: BC

text: possibly

text: under

text: some

text: influence

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Etruscan

text: civilisations

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: tribal

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: region

text: was

text: the

text: Helvetii

text: Steadily

text: harassed

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Helvetii

text: decided

text: to

text: abandon

text: the

text: Swiss

text: plateau

text: and

text: migrate

text: to

text: western

text: Gallia

text: but

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: armies

text: pursued

text: and

text: defeated

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bibracte

text: in

text: today

text: 's

text: western

text: France

text: forcing

text: the

text: tribe

text: to

text: move

text: back

text: to

text: its

text: original

text: homeland

text: In

text: BC

text: Tiberius

text: who

text: was

text: destined

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: second

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Drusus

text: conquered

text: the

text: Alps

text: integrating

text: them

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: The

text: area

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Helvetii

text: the

text: namesakes

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Confoederatio

text: Helvetica

text: first

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Gallia

text: Belgica

text: province

text: and

text: then

text: of

text: its

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: province

text: while

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: modern

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Raetia

text: Sometime

text: around

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Common

text: Era

text: the

text: Romans

text: maintained

text: a

text: large

text: legionary

text: camp

text: called

text: Vindonissa

text: now

text: a

text: ruin

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Aare

text: and

text: Reuss

text: rivers

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Windisch

text: an

text: outskirt

text: of

text: Brugg

question: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?

answer: Hallstatt and La Tène

text: Hallstatt and La Tène

question: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?

answer: La Tène

text: La Tène

question: Which Swiss tribal group was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Bribacti as they tried to escape the Swiss plateau?

answer: the Helvetii

text: the Helvetii

question: In what year did Tiberius conquer the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire?

answer: 15 BC

text: 15 BC

question: What is the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era?

answer: Vindonissa

text: Vindonissa


text: Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995. This work is often credited with breaking a taboo and forcing the issue of corruption into high level development policy discourse. Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annually: a CPI (based on aggregating third-party polling of public perceptions of how corrupt different countries are); a Global Corruption Barometer (based on a survey of general public attitudes toward and experience of corruption); and a Bribe Payers Index, looking at the willingness of foreign firms to pay bribes. The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence. In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the "Government Defence Anti-corruption Index". This index evaluates the risk of corruption in countries' military sector.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Transparency

text: International

text: an

text: anti

text: corruption

text: NGO

text: pioneered

text: this

text: field

text: with

text: the

text: CPI

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: This

text: work

text: is

text: often

text: credited

text: with

text: breaking

text: a

text: taboo

text: and

text: forcing

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: corruption

text: into

text: high

text: level

text: development

text: policy

text: discourse

text: Transparency

text: International

text: currently

text: publishes

text: three

text: measures

text: updated

text: annually

text: a

text: CPI

text: based

text: on

text: aggregating

text: third

text: party

text: polling

text: of

text: public

text: perceptions

text: of

text: how

text: corrupt

text: different

text: countries

text: are

text: a

text: Global

text: Corruption

text: Barometer

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: survey

text: of

text: general

text: public

text: attitudes

text: toward

text: and

text: experience

text: of

text: corruption

text: and

text: a

text: Bribe

text: Payers

text: Index

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: willingness

text: of

text: foreign

text: firms

text: to

text: pay

text: bribes

text: The

text: Corruption

text: Perceptions

text: Index

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: these

text: metrics

text: though

text: it

text: has

text: drawn

text: much

text: criticism

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: declining

text: in

text: influence

text: In

text: Transparency

text: International

text: published

text: a

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: Government

text: Defence

text: Anti

text: corruption

text: Index

text: This

text: index

text: evaluates

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: corruption

text: in

text: countries

text: military

text: sector

question: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?

answer: Bribe Payers Index

text: Bribe Payers Index

question: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?

answer: CPI

text: CPI

question: When was the CPI first released?

answer: 1995

question: Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?

answer: Government Defence Anti-corruption Index

text: Government Defence Anti-corruption Index


text: Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Hesburgh

text: is

text: also

text: credited

text: with

text: transforming

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: by

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: coeducational

text: institution

text: In

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Saint

text: Mary

text: 's

text: College

text: developed

text: a

text: co

text: exchange

text: program

text: whereby

text: several

text: hundred

text: students

text: took

text: classes

text: not

text: offered

text: at

text: their

text: home

text: institution

text: an

text: arrangement

text: that

text: added

text: undergraduate

text: women

text: to

text: a

text: campus

text: that

text: already

text: had

text: a

text: few

text: women

text: in

text: the

text: graduate

text: schools

text: After

text: extensive

text: debate

text: merging

text: with

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: was

text: rejected

text: primarily

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: differential

text: in

text: faculty

text: qualifications

text: and

text: pay

text: scales

text: In

text: American

text: college

text: education

text: explained

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Charles

text: E.

text: Sheedy

text: C.S.C.

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: Dean

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Letters

text: certain

text: features

text: formerly

text: considered

text: advantageous

text: and

text: enviable

text: are

text: now

text: seen

text: as

text: anachronistic

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: place

text: In

text: this

text: environment

text: of

text: diversity

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: the

text: sexes

text: is

text: a

text: normal

text: and

text: expected

text: aspect

text: replacing

text: separatism

text: Thomas

text: Blantz

text: C.S.C.

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: Student

text: Affairs

text: added

text: that

text: coeducation

text: opened

text: up

text: a

text: whole

text: other

text: pool

text: of

text: very

text: bright

text: students

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: residence

text: halls

text: were

text: converted

text: for

text: the

text: newly

text: admitted

text: female

text: students

text: that

text: first

text: year

text: while

text: two

text: others

text: were

text: converted

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: school

text: year

text: In

text: Mary

text: Ann

text: Proctor

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: undergraduate

text: she

text: transferred

text: from

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: College

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: graduate

text: was

text: Angela

text: Sienko

text: who

text: earned

text: a

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: in

text: marketing

question: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?

answer: coeducational

text: coeducational

question: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?

answer: Saint Mary's College

text: Saint Mary's College

question: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?

answer: Dean of Arts and Letters

text: Dean of Arts and Letters

question: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?

answer: Vice President of Student Affairs

text: Vice President of Student Affairs

question: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?

answer: 1971


text: Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relationships with 8 other cities: Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea. KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: KMC

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: relations

text: has

text: established

text: an

text: International

text: Relations

text: Secretariat

text: IRC

text: KMC

text: 's

text: first

text: international

text: relationship

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Eugene

text: Oregon

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: activity

text: has

text: been

text: further

text: enhanced

text: by

text: establishing

text: formal

text: relationships

text: with

text: other

text: cities

text: Motsumoto

text: City

text: of

text: Japan

text: Rochester

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: Yangon

text: formerly

text: Rangoon

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: Xi'an

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Minsk

text: of

text: Belarus

text: and

text: Pyongyang

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: KMC

text: 's

text: constant

text: endeavor

text: is

text: to

text: enhance

text: its

text: interaction

text: with

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: other

text: International

text: agencies

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: achieve

text: better

text: urban

text: management

text: and

text: developmental

text: programs

text: for

text: Kathmandu

question: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?

answer: Oregon

text: Oregon

question: What was Yangon previously known as?

answer: Rangoon

text: Rangoon

question: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?

answer: Minsk

text: Minsk

question: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?

answer: 1975

question: What is KMC an initialism of?

answer: Kathmandu Metropolitan City

text: Kathmandu Metropolitan City


text: On one hand, this means that the Belgian political landscape, generally speaking, consists of only two components: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels, represented by their French-speaking parties. The Brussels region emerges as a third component. This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues—even minor ones—that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division. With such issues, a final decision is possible only in the form of a compromise. This tendency gives this dual federalism model a number of traits that generally are ascribed to confederalism, and makes the future of Belgian federalism contentious.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: On

text: one

text: hand

text: this

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: Belgian

text: political

text: landscape

text: generally

text: speaking

text: consists

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: components

text: the

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: population

text: represented

text: by

text: Dutch

text: language

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: populations

text: of

text: Wallonia

text: and

text: Brussels

text: represented

text: by

text: their

text: French

text: speaking

text: parties

text: The

text: Brussels

text: region

text: emerges

text: as

text: a

text: third

text: component

text: This

text: specific

text: dual

text: form

text: of

text: federalism

text: with

text: the

text: special

text: position

text: of

text: Brussels

text: consequently

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: political

text: issues

text: even

text: minor

text: ones

text: that

text: are

text: being

text: fought

text: out

text: over

text: the

text: Dutch

text: French

text: language

text: political

text: division

text: With

text: such

text: issues

text: a

text: final

text: decision

text: is

text: possible

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: compromise

text: This

text: tendency

text: gives

text: this

text: dual

text: federalism

text: model

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: traits

text: that

text: generally

text: are

text: ascribed

text: to

text: confederalism

text: and

text: makes

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: Belgian

text: federalism

text: contentious

question: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?

answer: two components

text: two components

question: What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?

answer: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels

text: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels

question: What component is the Brussel Region?

answer: third component

text: third component

question: What happens with the Brussels special position?

answer: consequently has a number of political issues

text: consequently has a number of political issues

question: How many components does the Belgian political landscape exclude?

text: two components

question: How many components doesn't the Belgian political landscape include?

text: two components

question: What are the three components in the Belgian political landscape?

question: What component isn't the Brussel Region?

text: third component

question: What happens without the Brussels special position?

text: has a number of political issues


text: One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive. A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including George LaFrance and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback Art Schlichter, the Drive regularly played before sold out crowds at Joe Louis Arena, and went to the ArenaBowl every year of their existence (1988–1993). The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: early

text: success

text: stories

text: was

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Drive

text: A

text: primary

text: team

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: AFL

text: 's

text: most

text: highly

text: regarded

text: players

text: including

text: George

text: LaFrance

text: and

text: Gary

text: and

text: Alvin

text: Rettig

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: second

text: career

text: chance

text: for

text: quarterback

text: Art

text: Schlichter

text: the

text: Drive

text: regularly

text: played

text: before

text: sold

text: out

text: crowds

text: at

text: Joe

text: Louis

text: Arena

text: and

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: ArenaBowl

text: every

text: year

text: of

text: their

text: existence

text: The

text: AFL

text: 's

text: first

text: dynasty

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: when

text: their

text: owner

text: Mike

text: Ilitch

text: who

text: also

text: owned

text: Little

text: Caesars

text: Pizza

text: and

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: bought

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: baseball

text: team

text: and

text: sold

text: the

text: AFL

text: team

question: What team did Art Schlichter play for?

answer: Detroit Drive

text: Detroit Drive

question: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?

answer: Joe Louis Arena

text: Joe Louis Arena

question: In what year did the Drive go to their first Arena Bowl?

answer: 1988

question: Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?

answer: Mike Ilitch

text: Mike Ilitch

question: What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?

answer: Detroit Tigers

text: Detroit Tigers


text: Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. Face special referees will often fight back against hostile heel wrestlers, particularly if the special referee is either a wrestler themselves or a famous martial artist (such as Tito Ortiz in the main event at TNA's THard Justice in 2005). They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Special

text: guest

text: referees

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: their

text: celebrity

text: status

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: scripted

text: to

text: dispense

text: with

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: neutrality

text: and

text: use

text: their

text: influence

text: to

text: unfairly

text: influence

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: match

text: for

text: added

text: dramatic

text: impact

text: Face

text: special

text: referees

text: will

text: often

text: fight

text: back

text: against

text: hostile

text: heel

text: wrestlers

text: particularly

text: if

text: the

text: special

text: referee

text: is

text: either

text: a

text: wrestler

text: themselves

text: or

text: a

text: famous

text: martial

text: artist

text: such

text: as

text: Tito

text: Ortiz

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: event

text: at

text: TNA

text: 's

text: THard

text: Justice

text: in

text: They

text: also

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: eject

text: from

text: ringside

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: heel

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: entourage

text: stable

text: who

text: may

text: otherwise

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: match

question: What kind of referees are occasionally used?

answer: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;

text: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;

question: What are famous referees directed to do?

answer: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F

text: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F

question: What do special referees have the ability to do?

answer: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

text: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.


text: After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empress dowagers, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty ceased to exist.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: After

text: AD

text: the

text: palace

text: eunuchs

text: increasingly

text: involved

text: themselves

text: in

text: court

text: politics

text: engaging

text: in

text: violent

text: power

text: struggles

text: between

text: the

text: various

text: consort

text: clans

text: of

text: the

text: empresses

text: and

text: empress

text: dowagers

text: causing

text: the

text: Han

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: downfall

text: Imperial

text: authority

text: was

text: also

text: seriously

text: challenged

text: by

text: large

text: Daoist

text: religious

text: societies

text: which

text: instigated

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Turban

text: Rebellion

text: and

text: the

text: Five

text: Pecks

text: of

text: Rice

text: Rebellion

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Ling

text: r.

text: AD

text: the

text: palace

text: eunuchs

text: suffered

text: wholesale

text: massacre

text: by

text: military

text: officers

text: allowing

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: military

text: governors

text: to

text: become

text: warlords

text: and

text: divide

text: the

text: empire

text: When

text: Cao

text: Pi

text: King

text: of

text: Wei

text: usurped

text: the

text: throne

text: from

text: Emperor

text: Xian

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

question: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?

answer: Daoist

text: Daoist

question: Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling?

answer: military officers

text: military officers

question: Which King took the seat of power from Emperor Xian?

answer: Cao Pi

text: Cao Pi

question: Who was the last Emperor of the Han dynasty?

answer: Xian

text: Xian

question: In what year did Emperor Ling die?

answer: 189 AD

text: 189 AD


text: During the 16th century locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United States of America.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: locally

text: produced

text: wool

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: export

text: commodity

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: port

text: for

text: successful

text: maritime

text: traders

text: among

text: them

text: Sir

text: John

text: Hawkins

text: who

text: led

text: England

text: 's

text: first

text: foray

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: in

text: and

text: According

text: to

text: legend

text: Drake

text: insisted

text: on

text: completing

text: his

text: game

text: of

text: bowls

text: on

text: the

text: Hoe

text: before

text: engaging

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Armada

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Pilgrim

text: Fathers

text: set

text: sail

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: establishing

text: Plymouth

text: Colony

text: the

text: second

text: English

text: colony

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

question: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?

answer: Sir John Hawkins

text: Sir John Hawkins

question: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?

answer: Sir Francis Drake

text: Sir Francis Drake

question: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?

answer: 1588

question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?

answer: 1620

question: What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?

answer: Plymouth Colony

text: Plymouth Colony


text: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847. Using telescopes instead of atomic clocks, GMT was calibrated to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in the UK. Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace "Greenwich Mean Time" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union. Observations at the Greenwich Observatory itself ceased in 1954, though the location is still used as the basis for the coordinate system. Because the rotational period of Earth is not perfectly constant, the duration of a second would vary if calibrated to a telescope-based standard like GMT or UT—in which a second was defined as a fraction of a day or year. The terms "GMT" and "Greenwich Mean Time" are sometimes used informally to refer to UT or UTC.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Greenwich

text: Mean

text: Time

text: GMT

text: is

text: an

text: older

text: standard

text: adopted

text: starting

text: with

text: British

text: railways

text: in

text: Using

text: telescopes

text: instead

text: of

text: atomic

text: clocks

text: GMT

text: was

text: calibrated

text: to

text: the

text: mean

text: solar

text: time

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Observatory

text: Greenwich

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Universal

text: Time

text: UT

text: is

text: the

text: modern

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: international

text: telescope

text: based

text: system

text: adopted

text: to

text: replace

text: Greenwich

text: Mean

text: Time

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Astronomical

text: Union

text: Observations

text: at

text: the

text: Greenwich

text: Observatory

text: itself

text: ceased

text: in

text: though

text: the

text: location

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: coordinate

text: system

text: Because

text: the

text: rotational

text: period

text: of

text: Earth

text: is

text: not

text: perfectly

text: constant

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: would

text: vary

text: if

text: calibrated

text: to

text: a

text: telescope

text: based

text: standard

text: like

text: GMT

text: or

text: UT

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: second

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: a

text: day

text: or

text: year

text: The

text: terms

text: GMT

text: and

text: Greenwich

text: Mean

text: Time

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: informally

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: UT

text: or

text: UTC

question: Which standard of time started with British Railways?

answer: Greenwich Mean Time

text: Greenwich Mean Time

question: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?

answer: 1847

question: GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?

answer: telescopes

text: telescopes

question: When did observations at the Greenwich Observatory cease?

answer: 1954

question: The terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to what?

answer: UT or UTC

text: UT or UTC

question: In what year did British railways go into business?

question: What did the British railway stop using in 1954?

text: "Greenwich Mean Time"

question: What did Greenwich Mean Time replace in 1847?

text: Universal Time

question: How constant is an atomic clock?

text: not perfectly constant

question: What happens when an atomic clock is not constant?

text: the duration of a second would vary

question: Which standard of time started with the International Astronomical Union?

text: Greenwich Mean Time

question: When was GMT adopted by the International Astronomical Union?

question: The International Astronomical Union used what instead of atomic clocks?

text: telescopes

question: When did observations at the Greenwich Observatory begin?

question: The term calibrated is also used informally to refer to what?

text: UT or UTC


text: Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n–p–n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p–n–p transistor). This construction produces two p–n junctions: a base–emitter junction and a base–collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor).

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: Bipolar

text: transistors

text: are

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: they

text: conduct

text: by

text: using

text: both

text: majority

text: and

text: minority

text: carriers

text: The

text: bipolar

text: junction

text: transistor

text: the

text: first

text: type

text: of

text: transistor

text: to

text: be

text: mass

text: produced

text: is

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: two

text: junction

text: diodes

text: and

text: is

text: formed

text: of

text: either

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: p

text: type

text: semiconductor

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: two

text: n

text: type

text: semiconductors

text: an

text: n

text: p

text: n

text: transistor

text: or

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: n

text: type

text: semiconductor

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: two

text: p

text: type

text: semiconductors

text: a

text: p

text: n

text: p

text: transistor

text: This

text: construction

text: produces

text: two

text: p

text: n

text: junctions

text: a

text: base

text: emitter

text: junction

text: and

text: a

text: base

text: collector

text: junction

text: separated

text: by

text: a

text: thin

text: region

text: of

text: semiconductor

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: base

text: region

text: two

text: junction

text: diodes

text: wired

text: together

text: without

text: sharing

text: an

text: intervening

text: semiconducting

text: region

text: will

text: not

text: make

text: a

text: transistor

question: What gives bipolar transistors their name?

answer: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers

text: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers

question: What was the first mass-produced transistor?

answer: bipolar junction transistor

text: bipolar junction transistor

question: What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?

answer: two junction diodes

text: two junction diodes

question: What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?

answer: n–p–n transistor

text: n–p–n transistor

question: What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?

answer: p–n–p transistor

text: p–n–p transistor

question: What kind of transistor is used the most?

text: Bipolar transistors

question: Where do junction diodes get their name?

question: What is the most common type of bipolar transistor?

text: an n–p–n transistor

question: How are bipolar transistors mass produced?

text: wired together


text: The Somali language is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Its nearest relatives are the Afar and Saho languages. Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies of it dating from before 1900.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: Somali

text: language

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Cushitic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: family

text: Its

text: nearest

text: relatives

text: are

text: the

text: Afar

text: and

text: Saho

text: languages

text: Somali

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: documented

text: of

text: the

text: Cushitic

text: languages

text: with

text: academic

text: studies

text: of

text: it

text: dating

text: from

text: before

question: What language family does the Somali language belong to?

answer: Afro-Asiatic

text: Afro-Asiatic

question: What branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family does the Somali language belong to?

answer: Cushitic

text: Cushitic

question: Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?

answer: Afar

text: Afar

question: Among the Cushitic languages, which is the most well-documented?

answer: Somali

text: Somali

question: Before what year did studies on the Somali language exist?

answer: 1900


text: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Due

text: to

text: geographical

text: proximity

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: which

text: has

text: powerful

text: military

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: influences

text: there

text: were

text: several

text: movements

text: and

text: proposals

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: to

text: annex

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: republics

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Guatemala

text: Honduras

text: with

text: the

text: formerly

text: British

text: ruled

text: Bay

text: Islands

text: Nicaragua

text: Panama

text: which

text: had

text: the

text: U.S

text: ruled

text: Canal

text: Zone

text: territory

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: formerly

text: British

text: Honduras

text: or

text: Belize

text: since

text: However

text: the

text: U.S.

text: never

text: acted

text: on

text: these

text: proposals

text: from

text: some

text: U.S.

text: politicians

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: never

text: delivered

text: or

text: considered

text: seriously

text: In

text: El

text: Salvador

text: adopted

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: as

text: its

text: currency

text: while

text: Panama

text: has

text: used

text: it

text: for

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: Canal

text: Zone

question: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?

answer: from 1903 to 1979

text: from 1903 to 1979

question: When did the British Honduras become Belize?

answer: since 1981

text: since 1981

question: When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?

answer: 2001

question: When did the British have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?

text: from 1903 to 1979

question: When did the United States Honduras become Belize?

text: since 1981

question: When did Panama adopt the US Dollar as its currency?

question: When were proposals made to annex some or all of Panama with Britain?

text: 19th and 20th

question: Who has used British currency for decades?

text: Panama


text: In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: In

text: the

text: Mughal

text: emperor

text: extended

text: his

text: hospitality

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: traders

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: in

text: completely

text: waived

text: customs

text: duties

text: for

text: the

text: trade

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: mainstay

text: businesses

text: were

text: by

text: then

text: cotton

text: silk

text: indigo

text: dye

text: saltpetre

text: and

text: tea

text: The

text: Dutch

text: were

text: aggressive

text: competitors

text: and

text: had

text: meanwhile

text: expanded

text: their

text: monopoly

text: of

text: the

text: spice

text: trade

text: in

text: the

text: Malaccan

text: straits

text: by

text: ousting

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: in

text: With

text: reduced

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Spanish

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: the

text: EIC

text: and

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: VOC

text: entered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: intense

text: competition

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Dutch

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

question: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?

answer: The company's mainstay business

text: The company's mainstay business

question: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company

answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries

text: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries

question: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?

answer: ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41

text: ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41

question: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?

answer: 1717

question: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?

answer: English traders

text: English traders

question: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?

answer: Bengal

text: Bengal

question: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?

answer: waived customs duties

text: waived customs duties

question: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?

answer: indigo dye

text: indigo dye

question: Who were the main competitors that  had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?

answer: The Dutch

text: The Dutch

question: what wars was a result of the competitive nature of the mulitple trading companies in the 17th and 18th centuries?

answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars

text: Anglo-Dutch Wars

question: What caused the Greeks to expand their spice trade in the Malaccan straits?

text: ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41

question: What year did the Mughal emperor strictly require customs duties?

question: What region was made available to black market traders by the Mughal emperor?

text: Bengal

question: Who did the Mughal emperor forbid hospitality to?

text: English traders

question: What type of dye was one of the North India company's main products?

text: indigo dye


text: New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: lies

text: on

text: several

text: fault

text: lines

text: and

text: thus

text: experiences

text: frequent

text: earthquakes

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: of

text: mild

text: intensity

text: There

text: has

text: however

text: been

text: a

text: spike

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: earthquakes

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: six

text: years

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: a

text: magnitude

text: earthquake

text: in

text: with

text: its

text: epicentre

text: in

text: Nepal

text: a

text: earthquake

text: on

text: November

text: a

text: earthquake

text: on

text: September

text: a

text: earthquake

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: a

text: swarm

text: of

text: twelve

text: earthquakes

text: including

text: four

text: of

text: magnitudes

text: and

text: on

text: November

question: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?

answer: 5.4 magnitude

text: 5.4 magnitude

question: A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date?

answer: 25 November 2007

text: 25 November 2007

question: What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected New Delhi on September 2011?

answer: 4.2-magnitude

question: How many earthquakes occurred on March 5, 2012?

answer: twelve

text: twelve

question: What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?

answer: fault lines

text: fault lines


text: A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English. Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: A

text: Latin

text: translation

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Tufail

text: 's

text: work

text: Philosophus

text: Autodidactus

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: prepared

text: by

text: Edward

text: Pococke

text: the

text: Younger

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: English

text: translation

text: by

text: Simon

text: Ockley

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: German

text: and

text: Dutch

text: translations

text: These

text: translations

text: might

text: have

text: later

text: inspired

text: Daniel

text: Defoe

text: to

text: write

text: Robinson

text: Crusoe

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: novel

text: in

text: English

text: Philosophus

text: Autodidactus

text: continuing

text: the

text: thoughts

text: of

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Aristotle

text: from

text: earlier

text: ages

text: inspired

text: Robert

text: Boyle

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: own

text: philosophical

text: novel

text: set

text: on

text: an

text: island

text: The

text: Aspiring

text: Naturalist

question: Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be?

answer: 1671

question: Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin?

answer: Edward Pococke the Younger

text: Edward Pococke the Younger

question: Simon Ockley translated Philosophus Autodidactus into English, in what year did he do that?

answer: 1708

question: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?

answer: Daniel Defoe

text: Daniel Defoe

question: What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?

answer: The Aspiring Naturalist

text: The Aspiring Naturalist

question: What work by Tufail was translated in the 16th century?

text: Philosophus Autodidactus

question: What did Edward Pococke the Younger translate in the 16th century?

text: Philosophus Autodidactus

question: Who translated Tufail's work to English in the 17th century?

text: Simon Ockley

question: What was Robert Boyle inspired to write by Tufail's work?

text: The Aspiring Naturalist


text: 50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Hz

text: systems

text: support

text: three

text: scanning

text: rates

text: and

text: Hz

text: systems

text: support

text: a

text: much

text: wider

text: set

text: of

text: frame

text: rates

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: the

text: fractional

text: rates

text: were

text: often

text: rounded

text: up

text: to

text: whole

text: numbers

text: e.g.

text: was

text: often

text: called

text: or

text: was

text: often

text: called

text: Hz

text: high

text: definition

text: television

text: supports

text: both

text: fractional

text: and

text: slightly

text: different

text: integer

text: rates

text: therefore

text: strict

text: usage

text: of

text: notation

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: avoid

text: ambiguity

text: Nevertheless

text: is

text: almost

text: universally

text: called

text: likewise

text: is

text: called

question: What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?

answer: 50i, 25p and 50p

text: 50i, 25p and 50p

question: Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p

answer: 60 Hz

text: 60 Hz

question: SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?

answer: whole numbers

text: whole numbers

question: Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity


text: As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, especially with keyboard music. Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play. The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble. After these initial genres were popularized, from the mid-century on, amateur groups sang choral music, which then became a new trend for publishers to capitalize on. The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music. Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: As

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: expanded

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: amateur

text: musicians

text: One

text: manifestation

text: of

text: this

text: involved

text: women

text: who

text: became

text: more

text: involved

text: with

text: music

text: on

text: a

text: social

text: level

text: Women

text: were

text: already

text: engaged

text: in

text: professional

text: roles

text: as

text: singers

text: and

text: increased

text: their

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: amateur

text: performers

text: scene

text: especially

text: with

text: keyboard

text: music

text: Music

text: publishers

text: begin

text: to

text: print

text: music

text: that

text: amateurs

text: could

text: understand

text: and

text: play

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: that

text: were

text: published

text: were

text: for

text: keyboard

text: voice

text: and

text: keyboard

text: and

text: chamber

text: ensemble

text: After

text: these

text: initial

text: genres

text: were

text: popularized

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: on

text: amateur

text: groups

text: sang

text: choral

text: music

text: which

text: then

text: became

text: a

text: new

text: trend

text: for

text: publishers

text: to

text: capitalize

text: on

text: The

text: increasing

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: fine

text: arts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: access

text: to

text: amateur

text: friendly

text: published

text: works

text: led

text: to

text: more

text: people

text: becoming

text: interested

text: in

text: reading

text: and

text: discussing

text: music

text: Music

text: magazines

text: reviews

text: and

text: critical

text: works

text: which

text: suited

text: amateurs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: connoisseurs

text: began

text: to

text: surface

question: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?

answer: musicians

text: musicians

question: Which economic class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews?

answer: middle

text: middle

question: Women increased their presence in the amateur performers scene with what instrument, especially?

answer: keyboard

text: keyboard

question: Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?

answer: keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble

text: keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble


text: Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning. These curly fibers typically are less than 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) long. The term also may apply to the longer textile fiber staple lint as well as the shorter fuzzy fibers from some upland species. Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose. In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool". This can also be a refined product (absorbent cotton in U.S. usage) which has medical, cosmetic and many other practical uses. The first medical use of cotton wool was by Sampson Gamgee at the Queen's Hospital (later the General Hospital) in Birmingham, England.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Cotton

text: linters

text: are

text: fine

text: silky

text: fibers

text: which

text: adhere

text: to

text: the

text: seeds

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: plant

text: after

text: ginning

text: These

text: curly

text: fibers

text: typically

text: are

text: less

text: than

text: inch

text: mm

text: long

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: may

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: longer

text: textile

text: fiber

text: staple

text: lint

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: shorter

text: fuzzy

text: fibers

text: from

text: some

text: upland

text: species

text: Linters

text: are

text: traditionally

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: paper

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: raw

text: material

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: cellulose

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: linters

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: cotton

text: wool

text: This

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: refined

text: product

text: absorbent

text: cotton

text: in

text: U.S.

text: usage

text: which

text: has

text: medical

text: cosmetic

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: practical

text: uses

text: The

text: first

text: medical

text: use

text: of

text: cotton

text: wool

text: was

text: by

text: Sampson

text: Gamgee

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: later

text: the

text: General

text: Hospital

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: England

question: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?

answer: Cotton linters

text: Cotton linters

question: What do cotton linters look like?

answer: fine, silky fibers

text: fine, silky fibers

question: What are cotton linters called in the UK?

answer: cotton wool

text: cotton wool

question: What is cotton wool called in the US?

answer: absorbent cotton

text: absorbent cotton

question: What individual first used cotton wool medically?

answer: Sampson Gamgee

text: Sampson Gamgee

question: What part of wool is used for paper manufacture?

text: Cotton linters

question: What does wool look like?

text: fine, silky fibers

question: What are cotton linters called in the U.S.?

text: cotton wool

question: What individual first used wool medically?

text: Sampson Gamgee

question: Where did Sampson Gamgee first use wool medically?


text: Roman calendars show roughly forty annual religious festivals. Some lasted several days, others a single day or less: sacred days (dies fasti) outnumbered "non-sacred" days (dies nefasti). A comparison of surviving Roman religious calendars suggests that official festivals were organized according to broad seasonal groups that allowed for different local traditions. Some of the most ancient and popular festivals incorporated ludi ("games," such as chariot races and theatrical performances), with examples including those held at Palestrina in honour of Fortuna Primigenia during Compitalia, and the Ludi Romani in honour of Liber. Other festivals may have required only the presence and rites of their priests and acolytes, or particular groups, such as women at the Bona Dea rites.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Roman

text: calendars

text: show

text: roughly

text: forty

text: annual

text: religious

text: festivals

text: Some

text: lasted

text: several

text: days

text: others

text: a

text: single

text: day

text: or

text: less

text: sacred

text: days

text: dies

text: fasti

text: outnumbered

text: non

text: sacred

text: days

text: dies

text: nefasti

text: A

text: comparison

text: of

text: surviving

text: Roman

text: religious

text: calendars

text: suggests

text: that

text: official

text: festivals

text: were

text: organized

text: according

text: to

text: broad

text: seasonal

text: groups

text: that

text: allowed

text: for

text: different

text: local

text: traditions

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: ancient

text: and

text: popular

text: festivals

text: incorporated

text: ludi

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: chariot

text: races

text: and

text: theatrical

text: performances

text: with

text: examples

text: including

text: those

text: held

text: at

text: Palestrina

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Fortuna

text: Primigenia

text: during

text: Compitalia

text: and

text: the

text: Ludi

text: Romani

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Liber

text: Other

text: festivals

text: may

text: have

text: required

text: only

text: the

text: presence

text: and

text: rites

text: of

text: their

text: priests

text: and

text: acolytes

text: or

text: particular

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: women

text: at

text: the

text: Bona

text: Dea

text: rites

question: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?

answer: forty

text: forty

question: What type of day were there more of in Rome?

answer: sacred days

text: sacred days

question: With what were Roman festivals organized in accordance?

answer: seasonal

text: seasonal

question: What traditions did the seasonal festivals incorporate?

answer: local

text: local

question: Instead of the public, what did some religious rites only require?

answer: particular groups

text: particular groups


text: During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines. Two SSBN "Boomer" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base. At the 1996 closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic (POMFLANT), over 2,500 nuclear warheads and their UGM-27 Polaris, UGM-73 Poseidon, and UGM-96 Trident I delivery missiles (SLBM) were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Weapons

text: Station

text: was

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Fleet

text: 's

text: loadout

text: base

text: for

text: all

text: nuclear

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: submarines

text: Two

text: SSBN

text: Boomer

text: squadrons

text: and

text: a

text: submarine

text: tender

text: were

text: homeported

text: at

text: the

text: Weapons

text: Station

text: while

text: one

text: SSN

text: attack

text: squadron

text: Submarine

text: Squadron

text: and

text: a

text: submarine

text: tender

text: were

text: homeported

text: at

text: the

text: Naval

text: Base

text: At

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: Polaris

text: Missile

text: Facility

text: Atlantic

text: POMFLANT

text: over

text: nuclear

text: warheads

text: and

text: their

text: Polaris

text: Poseidon

text: and

text: Trident

text: I

text: delivery

text: missiles

text: SLBM

text: were

text: stored

text: and

text: maintained

text: guarded

text: by

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: security

text: force

text: company

question: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?

answer: 1996

question: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?

answer: 2,500 nuclear warheads

text: 2,500 nuclear warheads

question: How many SSBN "Boomer" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?

answer: Naval Base

text: Naval Base

question: What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?

answer: a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.

text: a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.

question: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station opened?

question: How many nuclear warheads weren't stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?

question: How many SSNB "Boomer" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?

text: Two

question: Submarine Squadron 3 is homeported at what type of military base?

text: Naval Base

question: What type of security force guards the 2600 nuclear warheads?


text: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as "part of the power structure rather than subject to it." Sociologist Andrew Holden states that most members who join millenarian movements such as Jehovah's Witnesses have made an informed choice. However, he also states that defectors "are seldom allowed a dignified exit", and describes the administration as autocratic.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Sociologist

text: Rodney

text: Stark

text: states

text: that

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witness

text: leaders

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: very

text: democratic

text: and

text: that

text: members

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: rather

text: strict

text: standards

text: but

text: adds

text: that

text: enforcement

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: very

text: informal

text: sustained

text: by

text: the

text: close

text: bonds

text: of

text: friendship

text: within

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: that

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: see

text: themselves

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: structure

text: rather

text: than

text: subject

text: to

text: it

text: Sociologist

text: Andrew

text: Holden

text: states

text: that

text: most

text: members

text: who

text: join

text: millenarian

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: made

text: an

text: informed

text: choice

text: However

text: he

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: defectors

text: are

text: seldom

text: allowed

text: a

text: dignified

text: exit

text: and

text: describes

text: the

text: administration

text: as

text: autocratic

question: What profession did Rodney Stark grow up to become?

answer: Sociologist

text: Sociologist

question: What statement does Stark make about the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses?

answer: "not always very democratic"

text: "not always very democratic"

question: How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?

answer: "part of the power structure rather than subject to it."

text: "part of the power structure rather than subject to it."

question: Another Sociologist, Andrew Holden, feels anyone who joins a movement such as the Jehovah's Witnesses has made a what?

answer: informed choice

text: informed choice

question: Holden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a what from the church?

answer: dignified exit

text: dignified exit

question: Who described the Jehovah's Witnesses as a relatively democratic organization?

text: Sociologist Rodney Stark

question: Who said that it was formal rules that kept people in line in the Jehovah's Witnesses?

text: Sociologist Rodney Stark

question: Who wrote that the majority of people joining the Witnesses are making a pretty uninformed choice?

text: Sociologist Andrew Holden

question: Who wrote that people leaving religious groups like the Witnesses are allowed a dignified exit?

text: Sociologist Andrew Holden

question: Which sociologist said that the Witnesses are on the whole a democratic organization?

text: Andrew Holden