text: The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February. In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. In the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and February 29th is often considered as the leap day. Some churches, notably the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: The

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: is

text: a

text: solar

text: calendar

text: A

text: regular

text: Gregorian

text: year

text: consists

text: of

text: days

text: but

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: in

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: a

text: leap

text: day

text: is

text: added

text: to

text: February

text: In

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: occurs

text: every

text: years

text: but

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: omits

text: leap

text: days

text: every

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: this

text: leap

text: day

text: was

text: inserted

text: by

text: doubling

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: reform

text: did

text: not

text: change

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: leap

text: day

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: customary

text: to

text: number

text: the

text: days

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: and

text: February

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: leap

text: day

text: Some

text: churches

text: notably

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: delay

text: February

text: festivals

text: after

text: the

text: by

text: one

text: day

text: in

text: leap

text: years

question: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?

answer: solar

text: solar

question: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?

answer: 365

question: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?

answer: every 4 years

text: every 4 years

question: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?

answer: every 400 years

text: every 400 years

question: On what day did both the Julian and Gregorian calendars add leap day?

answer: 24 February

text: 24 February

question: What calendar is a lunar calendar?

text: The Gregorian calendar

question: When does the Julian calendar omit three leap days?

text: every 400 years

question: Which church still host festivals on the twenty-third in leap years?

text: Roman Catholic Church

question: What did Julian reform not change about leap year?


text: Melbourne's rich and diverse literary history was recognised in 2008 when it became the second UNESCO City of Literature. The State Library of Victoria is one of Australia's oldest cultural institutions and one of many public and university libraries across the city. Melbourne also has Australia's widest range of bookstores, as well the nation's largest publishing sector. The city is home to significant writers' festivals, most notably the Melbourne Writers Festival. Several major literary prizes are open to local writers including the Melbourne Prize for Literature and the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards. Significant novels set in Melbourne include Fergus Hume's The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Helen Garner's Monkey Grip and Christos Tsiolkas' The Slap. Notable writers and poets from Melbourne include Thomas Browne, C. J. Dennis, Germaine Greer and Peter Carey.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: rich

text: and

text: diverse

text: literary

text: history

text: was

text: recognised

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: UNESCO

text: City

text: of

text: Literature

text: The

text: State

text: Library

text: of

text: Victoria

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: oldest

text: cultural

text: institutions

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: public

text: and

text: university

text: libraries

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: Melbourne

text: also

text: has

text: Australia

text: 's

text: widest

text: range

text: of

text: bookstores

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: publishing

text: sector

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: significant

text: writers

text: festivals

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Writers

text: Festival

text: Several

text: major

text: literary

text: prizes

text: are

text: open

text: to

text: local

text: writers

text: including

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Prize

text: for

text: Literature

text: and

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Premier

text: 's

text: Literary

text: Awards

text: Significant

text: novels

text: set

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: include

text: Fergus

text: Hume

text: 's

text: The

text: Mystery

text: of

text: a

text: Hansom

text: Cab

text: Helen

text: Garner

text: 's

text: Monkey

text: Grip

text: and

text: Christos

text: Tsiolkas

text: The

text: Slap

text: Notable

text: writers

text: and

text: poets

text: from

text: Melbourne

text: include

text: Thomas

text: Browne

text: C.

text: J.

text: Dennis

text: Germaine

text: Greer

text: and

text: Peter

text: Carey

question: Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?

answer: Melbourne Writers Festival

text: Melbourne Writers Festival

question: What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?

answer: novels

text: novels

question: What do the novels The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap have in common?

answer: set in Melbourne

text: set in Melbourne

question: Where are Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne from?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold?

answer: writers and poets

text: writers and poets


text: Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft). Water desalination plants are gradually being constructed to deal with recent years of prolonged drought. The Government has invested heavily in the creation of water desalination plants which have supplied almost 50 per cent of domestic water since 2001. Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Dams

text: remain

text: the

text: principal

text: source

text: of

text: water

text: both

text: for

text: domestic

text: and

text: agricultural

text: use

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: dams

text: plus

text: one

text: currently

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: reservoirs

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: water

text: storage

text: capacity

text: of

text: about

text: cu

text: ft

text: Water

text: desalination

text: plants

text: are

text: gradually

text: being

text: constructed

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: recent

text: years

text: of

text: prolonged

text: drought

text: The

text: Government

text: has

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: water

text: desalination

text: plants

text: which

text: have

text: supplied

text: almost

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: domestic

text: water

text: since

text: Efforts

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: made

text: to

text: raise

text: public

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: situation

text: and

text: to

text: encourage

text: domestic

text: water

text: users

text: to

text: take

text: more

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: this

text: increasingly

text: scarce

text: commodity

question: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?

answer: Dams

text: Dams

question: What is the total number of completed dams located on Cyprus?

answer: 107

question: What is the capacity of water that the dams on Cyprus can hold?

answer: 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft).

text: 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft).

question: What has the government invested in to help supply water for Cyprus?

answer: desalination plants

text: desalination plants

question: What percentage of domestic water do desalination plants provide on Cyprus?

answer: almost 50 per cent

text: almost 50 per cent


text: The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes. When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: Native

text: American

text: name

text: controversy

text: is

text: an

text: ongoing

text: dispute

text: over

text: the

text: acceptable

text: ways

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: to

text: broad

text: subsets

text: thereof

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: living

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: country

text: or

text: sharing

text: certain

text: cultural

text: attributes

text: When

text: discussing

text: broader

text: subsets

text: of

text: peoples

text: naming

text: may

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: shared

text: language

text: region

text: or

text: historical

text: relationship

text: Many

text: English

text: exonyms

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: names

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: foreign

text: language

text: terms

text: used

text: by

text: earlier

text: explorers

text: and

text: colonists

text: while

text: others

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: colonists

text: attempt

text: to

text: translate

text: endonyms

text: from

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: into

text: their

text: own

text: and

text: yet

text: others

text: were

text: pejorative

text: terms

text: arising

text: out

text: of

text: prejudice

text: and

text: fear

text: during

text: periods

text: of

text: conflict

question: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?

answer: The Native American name

text: The Native American name

question: How may subsets of peoples be named?

answer: shared language, region, or historical relationship

text: shared language, region, or historical relationship

question: Many of what have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?

answer: English exonyms

text: English exonyms

question: Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?

answer: earlier explorers and colonists

text: earlier explorers and colonists

question: Why were pejorative terms sometimes used for the native populations?

answer: out of prejudice and fear

text: out of prejudice and fear


text: Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit. It includes both foreign partners as well as domestic partners and emphasizes collaboration with foreign governments, militaries and populations as well as US government departments, agencies, industry, and NGOs. To better facilitate partnering efforts, Airmen should be competent in the relevant language, region, and culture.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Building

text: Partnerships

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: airmen

text: interacting

text: with

text: international

text: airmen

text: and

text: other

text: relevant

text: actors

text: to

text: develop

text: guide

text: and

text: sustain

text: relationships

text: for

text: mutual

text: benefit

text: and

text: security

text: Building

text: Partnerships

text: is

text: about

text: interacting

text: with

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: therefore

text: an

text: inherently

text: inter

text: personal

text: and

text: cross

text: cultural

text: undertaking

text: Through

text: both

text: words

text: and

text: deeds

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: interaction

text: is

text: devoted

text: to

text: building

text: trust

text: based

text: relationships

text: for

text: mutual

text: benefit

text: It

text: includes

text: both

text: foreign

text: partners

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: domestic

text: partners

text: and

text: emphasizes

text: collaboration

text: with

text: foreign

text: governments

text: militaries

text: and

text: populations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: US

text: government

text: departments

text: agencies

text: industry

text: and

text: NGOs

text: To

text: better

text: facilitate

text: partnering

text: efforts

text: Airmen

text: should

text: be

text: competent

text: in

text: the

text: relevant

text: language

text: region

text: and

text: culture

question: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?

answer: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors

text: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors

question: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?

answer: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security

text: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security

question: What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?

answer: cross-cultural

text: cross-cultural

question: What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?

answer: building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit

text: building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit

question: What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?

answer: relevant language, region, and culture

text: relevant language, region, and culture


text: Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages. While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages. This explains the rapid appearance of migratory behavior after the most recent glacial maximum.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Migration

text: in

text: birds

text: is

text: highly

text: labile

text: and

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: independently

text: in

text: many

text: avian

text: lineages

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: agreed

text: that

text: the

text: behavioral

text: and

text: physiological

text: adaptations

text: necessary

text: for

text: migration

text: are

text: under

text: genetic

text: control

text: some

text: authors

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: no

text: genetic

text: change

text: is

text: necessary

text: for

text: migratory

text: behavior

text: to

text: develop

text: in

text: a

text: sedentary

text: species

text: because

text: the

text: genetic

text: framework

text: for

text: migratory

text: behavior

text: exists

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: avian

text: lineages

text: This

text: explains

text: the

text: rapid

text: appearance

text: of

text: migratory

text: behavior

text: after

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: glacial

text: maximum

question: How was migration developed?

answer: independently

text: independently

question: What is highly labile?

answer: Migration in birds

text: Migration in birds

question: What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?

answer: genetic control

text: genetic control

question: What exists in nearly all avian lineages?

answer: genetic framework for migratory behavior

text: genetic framework for migratory behavior


text: The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism). Insects that undergo 3-stage metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages. The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: life

text: cycles

text: of

text: insects

text: vary

text: but

text: most

text: hatch

text: from

text: eggs

text: Insect

text: growth

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: inelastic

text: exoskeleton

text: and

text: development

text: involves

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: molts

text: The

text: immature

text: stages

text: can

text: differ

text: from

text: the

text: adults

text: in

text: structure

text: habit

text: and

text: habitat

text: and

text: can

text: include

text: a

text: passive

text: pupal

text: stage

text: in

text: those

text: groups

text: that

text: undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: see

text: holometabolism

text: Insects

text: that

text: undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: lack

text: a

text: pupal

text: stage

text: and

text: adults

text: develop

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: nymphal

text: stages

text: The

text: higher

text: level

text: relationship

text: of

text: the

text: Hexapoda

text: is

text: unclear

text: Fossilized

text: insects

text: of

text: enormous

text: size

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: from

text: the

text: Paleozoic

text: Era

text: including

text: giant

text: dragonflies

text: with

text: wingspans

text: of

text: to

text: cm

text: in

text: The

text: most

text: diverse

text: insect

text: groups

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: coevolved

text: with

text: flowering

text: plants

question: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?

answer: hatch from eggs

text: hatch from eggs

question: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?

answer: inelastic exoskeleton

text: inelastic exoskeleton

question: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?

answer: pupal stage

text: pupal stage

question: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?

answer: nymphal

text: nymphal

question: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?

answer: Paleozoic

text: Paleozoic

question: Insects hatch from what?

answer: eggs

text: eggs

question: Insects growth is constrained by what?

answer: the inelastic exoskeleton

text: the inelastic exoskeleton

question: An insects developement involves a series of what?

answer: molts

text: molts

question: How many stages of metamorphosis does an insect go through?

answer: 4-stage

question: The most diverse insects coevolved with what?

answer: flowering plants

text: flowering plants


text: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies. Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan. Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE).

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: oil

text: embargo

text: and

text: energy

text: crisis

text: caused

text: a

text: reorganization

text: of

text: energy

text: policies

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: brought

text: renewed

text: attention

text: to

text: developing

text: solar

text: technologies

text: Deployment

text: strategies

text: focused

text: on

text: incentive

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Photovoltaic

text: Utilization

text: Program

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: the

text: Sunshine

text: Program

text: in

text: Japan

text: Other

text: efforts

text: included

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: research

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: SERI

text: now

text: NREL

text: Japan

text: NEDO

text: and

text: Germany

text: Fraunhofer

text: Institute

text: for

text: Solar

text: Energy

text: Systems

text: ISE

question: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?

answer: 1973

question: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?

answer: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis

text: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis

question: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?

answer: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan

text: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan

question: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?

answer: SERI, now NREL

text: SERI, now NREL

question: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?

answer: NEDO

text: NEDO

question: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?

answer: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE

text: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE


text: Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves. Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: and

text: Russell

text: had

text: thought

text: originally

text: that

text: Principia

text: Mathematica

text: would

text: take

text: a

text: year

text: to

text: complete

text: it

text: ended

text: up

text: taking

text: them

text: ten

text: years

text: To

text: add

text: insult

text: to

text: injury

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: time

text: for

text: publication

text: the

text: three

text: volume

text: work

text: was

text: so

text: massive

text: more

text: than

text: pages

text: and

text: its

text: audience

text: so

text: narrow

text: professional

text: mathematicians

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: published

text: at

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: pounds

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: paid

text: by

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: Press

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: apiece

text: by

text: Whitehead

text: and

text: Russell

text: themselves

text: Despite

text: the

text: initial

text: loss

text: today

text: there

text: is

text: likely

text: no

text: major

text: academic

text: library

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: hold

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: Principia

text: Mathematica

question: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?

answer: a year

text: a year

question: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?

answer: ten years

text: ten years

question: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many pages was Principia Mathematica?

answer: 2,000

question: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?

answer: Cambridge University Press

text: Cambridge University Press

question: How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?

answer: a year

text: a year

question: How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?

answer: ten years

text: ten years

question: Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?

answer: the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians)

text: the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians)

question: Who supplied the funding to cover the shortfall?

answer: 00 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell

text: 00 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell

question: How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today?

answer: today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica

text: today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica

question: How long did Whitehead and Russell not expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?

text: a year

question: Why was there a funding burst for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?

text: three-volume work was so massive

question: Who didn't supply the funding to cover the shortfall?

text: Cambridge University Press

question: How prevalent is Principia Mathematica when it came out?


text: The most notable difference is that, contrary to other European heraldic systems, the Jews, Muslim Tatars or another minorities would be given the noble title. Also, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms. They would also share arms with families adopted into the clan (these would often have their arms officially altered upon ennoblement). Sometimes unrelated families would be falsely attributed to the clan on the basis of similarity of arms. Also often noble families claimed inaccurate clan membership. Logically, the number of coats of arms in this system was rather low and did not exceed 200 in late Middle Ages (40,000 in the late 18th century).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: contrary

text: to

text: other

text: European

text: heraldic

text: systems

text: the

text: Jews

text: Muslim

text: Tatars

text: or

text: another

text: minorities

text: would

text: be

text: given

text: the

text: noble

text: title

text: Also

text: most

text: families

text: sharing

text: origin

text: would

text: also

text: share

text: a

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: They

text: would

text: also

text: share

text: arms

text: with

text: families

text: adopted

text: into

text: the

text: clan

text: these

text: would

text: often

text: have

text: their

text: arms

text: officially

text: altered

text: upon

text: ennoblement

text: Sometimes

text: unrelated

text: families

text: would

text: be

text: falsely

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: clan

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: similarity

text: of

text: arms

text: Also

text: often

text: noble

text: families

text: claimed

text: inaccurate

text: clan

text: membership

text: Logically

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: coats

text: of

text: arms

text: in

text: this

text: system

text: was

text: rather

text: low

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: exceed

text: in

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What is the most notable difference between countries?

answer: minorities would be given the noble title

text: minorities would be given the noble title

question: Coat of arms would be shared with who else?

answer: most families sharing origin

text: most families sharing origin

question: How would unrelated families be attributed to the clan?

answer: on the basis of similarity of arms

text: on the basis of similarity of arms

question: Did number of cat of arms in the late middle ages fall?

answer: low and did not exceed 200

text: low and did not exceed 200


text: Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure. The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Falling

text: prices

text: also

text: resulted

text: in

text: homes

text: worth

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: mortgage

text: loan

text: providing

text: a

text: financial

text: incentive

text: to

text: enter

text: foreclosure

text: The

text: ongoing

text: foreclosure

text: epidemic

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: continues

text: to

text: drain

text: wealth

text: from

text: consumers

text: and

text: erodes

text: the

text: financial

text: strength

text: of

text: banking

text: institutions

text: Defaults

text: and

text: losses

text: on

text: other

text: loan

text: types

text: also

text: increased

text: significantly

text: as

text: the

text: crisis

text: expanded

text: from

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: Total

text: losses

text: are

text: estimated

text: in

text: the

text: trillions

text: of

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: globally

question: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?

answer: late 2006

text: late 2006

question: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?

answer: trillions of U.S. dollars

text: trillions of U.S. dollars

question: What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?

answer: foreclosure

text: foreclosure

question: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?

answer: other loan types

text: other loan types

question: What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks?

answer: foreclosure epidemic

text: foreclosure epidemic


text: Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: longest

text: running

text: and

text: deepest

text: rivalry

text: is

text: with

text: their

text: nearest

text: major

text: neighbours

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: matches

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: North

text: London

text: derbies

text: Other

text: rivalries

text: within

text: London

text: include

text: those

text: with

text: Chelsea

text: Fulham

text: and

text: West

text: Ham

text: United

text: In

text: addition

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: Manchester

text: United

text: developed

text: a

text: strong

text: on

text: pitch

text: rivalry

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: which

text: intensified

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: when

text: both

text: clubs

text: were

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: title

text: so

text: much

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: online

text: poll

text: by

text: the

text: Football

text: Fans

text: Census

text: listed

text: Manchester

text: United

text: as

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: biggest

text: rivals

text: followed

text: by

text: Tottenham

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: A

text: poll

text: listed

text: the

text: Tottenham

text: rivalry

text: as

text: more

text: important

question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?

answer: Tottenham Hotspur

text: Tottenham Hotspur

question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?

answer: North London derbies

text: North London derbies

question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?

answer: Manchester United

text: Manchester United

question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?

answer: Premier League title

text: Premier League title

question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?

answer: 2008

question: Who is Chelsea's biggest rivalry with?

text: West Ham United

question: A 2008 poll showed which team is West Ham United's biggest rival?

text: Chelsea

question: According to a 2003 online poll who is Fulham's biggest rival club?

text: Tottenham Hotspur

question: In what year was West Ham United founded?

question: What are matches between Chelsea and Manchester United called?

text: North London derbies


text: The etymology of the name is uncertain. The spelling Ἀπόλλων (pronounced [a.pól.lɔːn] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι). According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant "wall," "fence for animals" and later "assembly within the limits of the square." Apella (Ἀπέλλα) is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia (ἐκκλησία). R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: uncertain

text: The

text: spelling

text: Ἀπόλλων

text: pronounced

text: a.pól.lɔːn

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: had

text: almost

text: superseded

text: all

text: other

text: forms

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: era

text: but

text: the

text: Doric

text: form

text: Apellon

text: Ἀπέλλων

text: is

text: more

text: archaic

text: derived

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: Ἀπέλjων.

text: It

text: probably

text: is

text: a

text: cognate

text: to

text: the

text: Doric

text: month

text: Apellaios

text: Ἀπελλαῖος

text: and

text: the

text: offerings

text: apellaia

text: ἀπελλαῖα

text: at

text: the

text: initiation

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: men

text: during

text: the

text: family

text: festival

text: apellai

text: ἀπέλλαι

text: According

text: to

text: some

text: scholars

text: the

text: words

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Doric

text: word

text: apella

text: ἀπέλλα

text: which

text: originally

text: meant

text: wall

text: fence

text: for

text: animals

text: and

text: later

text: assembly

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: Apella

text: Ἀπέλλα

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: assembly

text: in

text: Sparta

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: ecclesia

text: ἐκκλησία

text: R.

text: S.

text: P.

text: Beekes

text: rejected

text: the

text: connection

text: of

text: the

text: theonym

text: with

text: the

text: noun

text: apellai

text: and

text: suggested

text: a

text: Pre

text: Greek

text: proto

text: form

text: Apalyun

question: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?

answer: Apella

text: Apella

question: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?

answer: Apellaios

text: Apellaios

question: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?

answer: apellaia

text: apellaia

question: What Doric word originally meant wall or fence for animals?

answer: apella

text: apella


text: Quakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative Quaker understandings of Christianity. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid creeds and hierarchical structures.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Quakers

text: or

text: Friends

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: family

text: of

text: religious

text: movements

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Religious

text: Society

text: of

text: Friends

text: The

text: central

text: unifying

text: doctrine

text: of

text: these

text: movements

text: is

text: the

text: priesthood

text: of

text: all

text: believers

text: Many

text: Friends

text: view

text: themselves

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: They

text: include

text: those

text: with

text: evangelical

text: holiness

text: liberal

text: and

text: traditional

text: conservative

text: Quaker

text: understandings

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Unlike

text: many

text: other

text: groups

text: that

text: emerged

text: within

text: Christianity

text: the

text: Religious

text: Society

text: of

text: Friends

text: has

text: actively

text: tried

text: to

text: avoid

text: creeds

text: and

text: hierarchical

text: structures

question: What is another informal name for Quaker?

answer: Friends

text: Friends

question: What is the Quakers unifying belief?

answer: the priesthood of all believers

text: the priesthood of all believers

question: What have the Quakers tried to avoid?

answer: creeds and hierarchical structures

text: creeds and hierarchical structures

question: What collective movement are the Quakers associated with?

answer: the Religious Society of Friends

text: the Religious Society of Friends

question: What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?

answer: evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative

text: evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative


text: The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter mornings. The US was more typical: Congress repealed DST after 1919. President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice but his second veto was overridden. Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York. Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding opposed DST as a "deception". Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922. Some businesses followed suit though many others did not; the experiment was not repeated.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: war

text: 's

text: end

text: swung

text: the

text: pendulum

text: back

text: Farmers

text: continued

text: to

text: dislike

text: DST

text: and

text: many

text: countries

text: repealed

text: it

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Britain

text: was

text: an

text: exception

text: it

text: retained

text: DST

text: nationwide

text: but

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: adjusted

text: transition

text: dates

text: for

text: several

text: reasons

text: including

text: special

text: rules

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: to

text: avoid

text: clock

text: shifts

text: on

text: Easter

text: mornings

text: The

text: US

text: was

text: more

text: typical

text: Congress

text: repealed

text: DST

text: after

text: President

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: like

text: Willett

text: an

text: avid

text: golfer

text: vetoed

text: the

text: repeal

text: twice

text: but

text: his

text: second

text: veto

text: was

text: overridden

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: US

text: cities

text: retained

text: DST

text: locally

text: thereafter

text: including

text: New

text: York

text: so

text: that

text: its

text: financial

text: exchanges

text: could

text: maintain

text: an

text: hour

text: of

text: arbitrage

text: trading

text: with

text: London

text: and

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Cleveland

text: to

text: keep

text: pace

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: successor

text: Warren

text: G.

text: Harding

text: opposed

text: DST

text: as

text: a

text: deception

text: Reasoning

text: that

text: people

text: should

text: instead

text: get

text: up

text: and

text: go

text: to

text: work

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: he

text: ordered

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: federal

text: employees

text: to

text: start

text: work

text: at

text: rather

text: than

text: during

text: summer

text: Some

text: businesses

text: followed

text: suit

text: though

text: many

text: others

text: did

text: not

text: the

text: experiment

text: was

text: not

text: repeated

question: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?

answer: Easter

text: Easter

question: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?

answer: 1919

question: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?

answer: golf

text: golf

question: What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?

answer: New York

text: New York


text: In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware. Dell also provides Dell ProSupport customers access to a crisis-center to handle major outages, or problems caused by natural disasters. Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: company

text: provides

text: protection

text: services

text: advisory

text: services

text: multivendor

text: hardware

text: support

text: how

text: to

text: support

text: for

text: software

text: applications

text: collaborative

text: support

text: with

text: many

text: third

text: party

text: vendors

text: and

text: online

text: parts

text: and

text: labor

text: dispatching

text: for

text: customers

text: who

text: diagnose

text: and

text: troubleshoot

text: their

text: hardware

text: Dell

text: also

text: provides

text: Dell

text: ProSupport

text: customers

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: crisis

text: center

text: to

text: handle

text: major

text: outages

text: or

text: problems

text: caused

text: by

text: natural

text: disasters

text: Dell

text: also

text: provide

text: on

text: line

text: support

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: service

text: tag

text: that

text: provides

text: full

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: hardware

text: elements

text: installed

text: originally

text: purchase

text: date

text: and

text: provides

text: the

text: latest

text: upgrades

text: for

text: the

text: original

text: hardware

text: drivers

question: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?

answer: multivendor

text: multivendor

question: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?

answer: ProSupport

text: ProSupport

question: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?

answer: on-line support

text: on-line support

question: What kind of software support does Dell provide?

text: multivendor

question: What kind of hardware support doesn't Dell provide?

text: multivendor

question: What kind of hardware support does IBM provide?

text: multivendor

question: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for minor outages?

text: ProSupport

question: What kind of support doesn't Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?

text: on-line support


text: About 40,000,000 tons were produced in 1984[needs update]. It is obtained as the "heavy" (i.e., difficult to distill) fraction. Material with a boiling point greater than around 500 °C is considered asphalt. Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel). The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications. In a de-asphalting unit, the crude asphalt is treated with either propane or butane in a supercritical phase to extract the lighter molecules, which are then separated. Further processing is possible by "blowing" the product: namely reacting it with oxygen. This step makes the product harder and more viscous.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: About

text: tons

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: update

text: It

text: is

text: obtained

text: as

text: the

text: heavy

text: i.e.

text: difficult

text: to

text: distill

text: fraction

text: Material

text: with

text: a

text: boiling

text: point

text: greater

text: than

text: around

text: C

text: is

text: considered

text: asphalt

text: Vacuum

text: distillation

text: separates

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: components

text: in

text: crude

text: oil

text: such

text: as

text: naphtha

text: gasoline

text: and

text: diesel

text: The

text: resulting

text: material

text: is

text: typically

text: further

text: treated

text: to

text: extract

text: small

text: but

text: valuable

text: amounts

text: of

text: lubricants

text: and

text: to

text: adjust

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: to

text: suit

text: applications

text: In

text: a

text: de

text: asphalting

text: unit

text: the

text: crude

text: asphalt

text: is

text: treated

text: with

text: either

text: propane

text: or

text: butane

text: in

text: a

text: supercritical

text: phase

text: to

text: extract

text: the

text: lighter

text: molecules

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: separated

text: Further

text: processing

text: is

text: possible

text: by

text: blowing

text: the

text: product

text: namely

text: reacting

text: it

text: with

text: oxygen

text: This

text: step

text: makes

text: the

text: product

text: harder

text: and

text: more

text: viscous

question: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?

answer: 40,000,000

question: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?

answer: 500 °C

text: 500 °C

question: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?

answer: Vacuum distillation

text: Vacuum distillation

question: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?

answer: blowing

text: blowing

question: In processing asphalt, what is the unit used to separate it?

answer: de-asphalting

text: de-asphalting

question: How many tons were produced in 1927?

text: About 40,000,000

question: About 30,000,000 tons were produced in what year?

question: What is material with a boiling point over 200 degrees Celsius considered?

text: asphalt

question: Asphalt is considered material with a freezing point below how many degrees?

text: 500 °C

question: Which step makes the product less viscous and softer?

text: reacting it with oxygen


text: Morality plays emerged as a distinct dramatic form around 1400 and flourished until 1550. The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death. However, the most famous morality play and perhaps best known medieval drama is Everyman. Everyman receives Death's summons, struggles to escape and finally resigns himself to necessity. Along the way, he is deserted by Kindred, Goods, and Fellowship - only Good Deeds goes with him to the grave.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Morality

text: plays

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: distinct

text: dramatic

text: form

text: around

text: and

text: flourished

text: until

text: The

text: most

text: interesting

text: morality

text: play

text: is

text: The

text: Castle

text: of

text: Perseverance

text: which

text: depicts

text: mankind

text: 's

text: progress

text: from

text: birth

text: to

text: death

text: However

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: morality

text: play

text: and

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: medieval

text: drama

text: is

text: Everyman

text: Everyman

text: receives

text: Death

text: 's

text: summons

text: struggles

text: to

text: escape

text: and

text: finally

text: resigns

text: himself

text: to

text: necessity

text: Along

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: is

text: deserted

text: by

text: Kindred

text: Goods

text: and

text: Fellowship

text: only

text: Good

text: Deeds

text: goes

text: with

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: grave

question: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?

answer: Everyman

text: Everyman

question: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?

answer: Morality plays

text: Morality plays

question: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?

answer: Good Deeds

text: Good Deeds

question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?

answer: The Castle of Perseverance

text: The Castle of Perseverance

question: In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?

answer: Death

text: Death

question: What is the least famous morality play from the medieval period?

text: Everyman

question: Which dramatic form was created around 1300?

text: Morality plays

question: What goes to the store with Everyman in the morality play?

text: Good Deeds

question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to mid-life?

text: The Castle of Perseverance

question: In the morality play, who never summoned Everyman?

text: Death


text: During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural. The designation Religious Humanism refers to organized groups that sprang up during the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is similar to Protestantism, although centered on human needs, interests, and abilities rather than the supernatural. In the Anglophone world, such modern, organized forms of humanism, which are rooted in the 18th-century Enlightenment, have to a considerable extent more or less detached themselves from the historic connection of humanism with classical learning and the liberal arts.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: During

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: soon

text: after

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Left

text: Hegelians

text: humanism

text: began

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: ethical

text: philosophy

text: centered

text: on

text: humankind

text: without

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: transcendent

text: or

text: supernatural

text: The

text: designation

text: Religious

text: Humanism

text: refers

text: to

text: organized

text: groups

text: that

text: sprang

text: up

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: and

text: early

text: twentieth

text: centuries

text: It

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: although

text: centered

text: on

text: human

text: needs

text: interests

text: and

text: abilities

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: supernatural

text: In

text: the

text: Anglophone

text: world

text: such

text: modern

text: organized

text: forms

text: of

text: humanism

text: which

text: are

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Enlightenment

text: have

text: to

text: a

text: considerable

text: extent

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: detached

text: themselves

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: connection

text: of

text: humanism

text: with

text: classical

text: learning

text: and

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

question: At the time of the French Revolution what previous focus of humanism was removed?

answer: supernatural

text: supernatural

question: Protestantism differs from Humanism in its focus is on what?

answer: supernatural

text: supernatural

question: What do current tenants humanism have their origins in?

answer: 18th-century Enlightenment

text: 18th-century Enlightenment

question: What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

answer: Religious Humanism

text: Religious Humanism

question: What previous focus of humanism was required at the time of the French Revolution?

text: supernatural

question: What makes Protestantism the exact same as Humanism?

question: What do current tenants of humanism avoid?

text: 18th-century Enlightenment

question: What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 12th and early 13th centuries?

text: Religious Humanism


text: In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California. The Institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve," and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face." Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: helped

text: to

text: found

text: the

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Institute

text: for

text: State

text: and

text: Global

text: Policy

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: USC

text: Sol

text: Price

text: School

text: of

text: Public

text: Policy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southern

text: California

text: The

text: Institute

text: 's

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: advance

text: post

text: partisanship

text: where

text: leaders

text: put

text: people

text: over

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: work

text: together

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: best

text: ideas

text: and

text: solutions

text: to

text: benefit

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: serve

text: and

text: to

text: seek

text: to

text: influence

text: public

text: policy

text: and

text: public

text: debate

text: in

text: finding

text: solutions

text: to

text: the

text: serious

text: challenges

text: we

text: face

text: Schwarzenegger

text: serves

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

question: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?

answer: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy

text: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy

question: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?

answer: 2012

question: What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?

answer: chairman

text: chairman


text: In 2012, New York City had the lowest overall crime rate and the second lowest murder rate among the largest U.S. cities, having become significantly safer after a spike in crime in the 1970s through 1990s. Violent crime in New York City decreased more than 75% from 1993 to 2005, and continued decreasing during periods when the nation as a whole saw increases. By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of Provo, Utah, and was ranked 197th in crime among the 216 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000. In 2005 the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966, and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963. In the first six months of 2010, 95.1% of all murder victims and 95.9% of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic; additionally, 90.2 percent of those arrested for murder and 96.7 percent of those arrested for shooting someone were black or Hispanic. New York experienced a record low of 328 homicides in 2014 and has a far lower murder rate than other major American cities.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: had

text: the

text: lowest

text: overall

text: crime

text: rate

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: lowest

text: murder

text: rate

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: having

text: become

text: significantly

text: safer

text: after

text: a

text: spike

text: in

text: crime

text: in

text: the

text: through

text: Violent

text: crime

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: decreased

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: continued

text: decreasing

text: during

text: periods

text: when

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: saw

text: increases

text: By

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: crime

text: rate

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Provo

text: Utah

text: and

text: was

text: ranked

text: in

text: crime

text: among

text: the

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: with

text: populations

text: greater

text: than

text: In

text: the

text: homicide

text: rate

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: lowest

text: level

text: since

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: recorded

text: fewer

text: than

text: homicides

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: ever

text: since

text: crime

text: statistics

text: were

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: of

text: all

text: murder

text: victims

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: shooting

text: victims

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: were

text: black

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: additionally

text: percent

text: of

text: those

text: arrested

text: for

text: murder

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: those

text: arrested

text: for

text: shooting

text: someone

text: were

text: black

text: or

text: Hispanic

text: New

text: York

text: experienced

text: a

text: record

text: low

text: of

text: homicides

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: far

text: lower

text: murder

text: rate

text: than

text: other

text: major

text: American

text: cities

question: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?

answer: 328

question: What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?

answer: 75%

question: As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate?

answer: Provo, Utah

text: Provo, Utah

question: In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?

answer: 2007

question: How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014?

answer: 328

question: In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic?

answer: 95.9%


text: Edward Hallett Carr, a frequent defender of Soviet policy, stated: "In return for 'non-intervention' Stalin secured a breathing space of immunity from German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, the "bastion" created by means of the Pact, "was and could only be, a line of defense against potential German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, an important advantage was that "if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved."[page needed] However, during the last decades, this view has been disputed. Historian Werner Maser stated that "the claim that the Soviet Union was at the time threatened by Hitler, as Stalin supposed ... is a legend, to whose creators Stalin himself belonged. In Maser's view, "neither Germany nor Japan were in a situation [of] invading the USSR even with the least perspective  [sic] of success," and this could not have been unknown to Stalin. Carr further stated that, for a long time, the primary motive of Stalin's sudden change of course was assumed to be the fear of German aggressive intentions.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Edward

text: Hallett

text: Carr

text: a

text: frequent

text: defender

text: of

text: Soviet

text: policy

text: stated

text: In

text: return

text: for

text: non

text: intervention

text: Stalin

text: secured

text: a

text: breathing

text: space

text: of

text: immunity

text: from

text: German

text: attack."[page

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Carr

text: the

text: bastion

text: created

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: the

text: Pact

text: was

text: and

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: defense

text: against

text: potential

text: German

text: attack."[page

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Carr

text: an

text: important

text: advantage

text: was

text: that

text: if

text: Soviet

text: Russia

text: had

text: eventually

text: to

text: fight

text: Hitler

text: the

text: Western

text: Powers

text: would

text: already

text: be

text: involved."[page

text: needed

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: this

text: view

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: Historian

text: Werner

text: Maser

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: threatened

text: by

text: Hitler

text: as

text: Stalin

text: supposed

text: is

text: a

text: legend

text: to

text: whose

text: creators

text: Stalin

text: himself

text: belonged

text: In

text: Maser

text: 's

text: view

text: neither

text: Germany

text: nor

text: Japan

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: situation

text: of

text: invading

text: the

text: USSR

text: even

text: with

text: the

text: least

text: perspective

text: sic

text: of

text: success

text: and

text: this

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: unknown

text: to

text: Stalin

text: Carr

text: further

text: stated

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: the

text: primary

text: motive

text: of

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: sudden

text: change

text: of

text: course

text: was

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: fear

text: of

text: German

text: aggressive

text: intentions

question: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?

answer: the Western Powers would already be involved

text: the Western Powers would already be involved

question: Who believes that the Soviet Unions was afraid of Germany?

answer: Historian Werner Maser

text: Historian Werner Maser

question: The pact according to Edward Carr’s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?

answer: a line of defense against

text: a line of defense against

question: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else wouldn't have been participating?

question: Edward Carr doesn't believe that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?

question: Who never believed that the Soviet Unions were afraid of Germany?

text: Werner Maser

question: Who believes that the Soviet Unions was friends of Germany?

text: Werner Maser

question: The pact according to Edward Carr’s view wasn't to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?

text: a line of defense


text: When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h] He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks. However, "Wolf Link" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i] He also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows Link to "warp" to any of several preset locations throughout the overworld.[j] Using Link's wolf senses, the player can see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight, as well as hunt for enemy ghosts named Poes.[k]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: When

text: Link

text: enters

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Realm

text: the

text: void

text: that

text: corrupts

text: parts

text: of

text: Hyrule

text: he

text: transforms

text: into

text: a

text: wolf.[h

text: He

text: is

text: eventually

text: able

text: to

text: transform

text: between

text: his

text: Hylian

text: and

text: wolf

text: forms

text: at

text: will

text: As

text: a

text: wolf

text: Link

text: loses

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: use

text: his

text: sword

text: shield

text: or

text: any

text: secondary

text: items

text: he

text: instead

text: attacks

text: by

text: biting

text: and

text: defends

text: primarily

text: by

text: dodging

text: attacks

text: However

text: Wolf

text: Link

text: gains

text: several

text: key

text: advantages

text: in

text: return

text: he

text: moves

text: faster

text: than

text: he

text: does

text: as

text: a

text: human

text: though

text: riding

text: Epona

text: is

text: still

text: faster

text: and

text: digs

text: holes

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: passages

text: and

text: uncover

text: buried

text: items

text: and

text: has

text: improved

text: senses

text: including

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: follow

text: scent

text: trails.[i

text: He

text: also

text: carries

text: Midna

text: a

text: small

text: imp

text: like

text: creature

text: who

text: gives

text: him

text: hints

text: uses

text: an

text: energy

text: field

text: to

text: attack

text: enemies

text: helps

text: him

text: jump

text: long

text: distances

text: and

text: eventually

text: allows

text: Link

text: to

text: warp

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: several

text: preset

text: locations

text: throughout

text: the

text: overworld.[j

text: Using

text: Link

text: 's

text: wolf

text: senses

text: the

text: player

text: can

text: see

text: and

text: listen

text: to

text: the

text: wandering

text: spirits

text: of

text: those

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Twilight

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hunt

text: for

text: enemy

text: ghosts

text: named

text: Poes.[k

question: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?

answer: Wolf

text: Wolf

question: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?

answer: biting

text: biting

question: Hostile spirits are also known as what?

answer: Poes

text: Poes

question: Who provides helpful information to Link?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?

answer: human

text: human

question: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?

answer: Wolf

text: Wolf

question: Who is Midna?

answer: small imp-like creature

text: small imp-like creature

question: What are Poes?

answer: enemy ghosts

text: enemy ghosts

question: What form does Epona take in the Twilight Realm?

text: Wolf

question: What is Epona's main form of offense in wolf form?

text: biting

question: Hostile Eponas are also known as what?

text: Poes

question: Who provides helpful information to Poes?

text: Midna

question: Link's Edna form is faster than what other form?

text: human


text: The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure. Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion. Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for specific purposes. The Treasury would receive monthly statements of the Paymaster's balance at the Bank. This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: The

text: Paymaster

text: General

text: Act

text: ended

text: the

text: post

text: as

text: a

text: lucrative

text: sinecure

text: Previously

text: Paymasters

text: had

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: draw

text: on

text: money

text: from

text: HM

text: Treasury

text: at

text: their

text: discretion

text: Now

text: they

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: money

text: they

text: had

text: requested

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: the

text: Treasury

text: into

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: withdrawn

text: for

text: specific

text: purposes

text: The

text: Treasury

text: would

text: receive

text: monthly

text: statements

text: of

text: the

text: Paymaster

text: 's

text: balance

text: at

text: the

text: Bank

text: This

text: act

text: was

text: repealed

text: by

text: Shelburne

text: 's

text: administration

text: but

text: the

text: act

text: that

text: replaced

text: it

text: repeated

text: verbatim

text: almost

text: the

text: whole

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: Burke

text: Act

question: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?

answer: HM Treasury

text: HM Treasury

question: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?

answer: the Bank of England

text: the Bank of England

question: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?

answer: Shelburne

text: Shelburne

question: When was the Paymaster General Act passed?

answer: 1782

question: When did Paymasters begin to get money directly from the HM treasury?

question: Who could no longer make withdrawal requests to the Bank of England after 1782?

text: Paymasters

question: How often could paymasters make withdrawals?

text: monthly

question: Which administration proposed the Paymaster act?

text: Shelburne's

question: The Paymaster Act allowed Paymasters to withdraw funds from what source at their own discretion?

text: HM Treasury


text: As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: African

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?

answer: 43,627

question: As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?

answer: 1,271.3

question: What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?

answer: 0.1

question: What was the largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000?

answer: African American

text: African American

question: In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?

answer: 1.5


text: Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%). All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha emission. There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244. It is also expected that thorium-232 should be able to undergo double beta decay, which would produce uranium-232, but this has not yet been observed experimentally.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Natural

text: uranium

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: isotopes

text: natural

text: abundance

text: and

text: All

text: three

text: are

text: radioactive

text: emitting

text: alpha

text: particles

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: that

text: all

text: three

text: of

text: these

text: isotopes

text: have

text: small

text: probabilities

text: of

text: undergoing

text: spontaneous

text: fission

text: rather

text: than

text: alpha

text: emission

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: five

text: other

text: trace

text: isotopes

text: which

text: is

text: formed

text: when

text: undergoes

text: spontaneous

text: fission

text: releasing

text: neutrons

text: that

text: are

text: captured

text: by

text: another

text: atom

text: which

text: is

text: formed

text: when

text: captures

text: a

text: neutron

text: but

text: emits

text: two

text: more

text: which

text: then

text: decays

text: to

text: which

text: is

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: decay

text: chain

text: of

text: that

text: and

text: finally

text: and

text: which

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: decay

text: chain

text: of

text: primordial

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: expected

text: that

text: should

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: undergo

text: double

text: beta

text: decay

text: which

text: would

text: produce

text: but

text: this

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: observed

text: experimentally

question: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?

answer: uranium-234

question: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?

answer: 0.71%

question: What isotope of uranium is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission?

answer: uranium-239

question: When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?

answer: uranium-233

question: What isotope is it theorized will form uranium-2343 after double beta decay?

answer: thorium-232

question: What is the least prevalent major isotope of unnatural uranium?

question: What is the unnatural abundance of uranium-235?

question: What isotope of uranium is formed when 239U experiences spontaneous fission?

question: When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-247?

question: What isotope is it theorized will form uranium-2343 after double alpha decay?


text: There are several other important art museums in Montevideo. The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings. The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes. In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp. The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period. The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archaeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archaeologist Antonio Taddei. These antiquaries are exhibits of pre-Columbian art of Latin America, painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th century mostly from Mexico, Peru and Brazil. The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: other

text: important

text: art

text: museums

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: The

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Visual

text: Arts

text: in

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: has

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: paintings

text: The

text: Juan

text: Manuel

text: Blanes

text: Museum

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: significant

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Juan

text: Manuel

text: Blanes

text: painted

text: Uruguayan

text: patriotic

text: themes

text: In

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: museum

text: is

text: a

text: beautiful

text: Japanese

text: Garden

text: with

text: a

text: pond

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: carp

text: The

text: Museo

text: de

text: Historia

text: del

text: Arte

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Palacio

text: Municipal

text: features

text: replicas

text: of

text: ancient

text: monuments

text: and

text: exhibits

text: a

text: varied

text: collection

text: of

text: artifacts

text: from

text: Egypt

text: Mesopotamia

text: Persia

text: Greece

text: Rome

text: and

text: Native

text: American

text: cultures

text: including

text: local

text: finds

text: of

text: the

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: period

text: The

text: Museo

text: Municipal

text: Precolombino

text: y

text: Colonial

text: in

text: the

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: has

text: preserved

text: collections

text: of

text: the

text: archaeological

text: finds

text: from

text: excavations

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Uruguayan

text: archaeologist

text: Antonio

text: Taddei

text: These

text: antiquaries

text: are

text: exhibits

text: of

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: art

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: mostly

text: from

text: Mexico

text: Peru

text: and

text: Brazil

text: The

text: Museo

text: de

text: Arte

text: Contempo

text: has

text: small

text: but

text: impressive

text: exhibits

text: of

text: modern

text: Uruguayan

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

question: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?

answer: Parque Rodó

text: Parque Rodó

question: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?

answer: paintings

text: paintings

question: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?

answer: 1930

question: Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?

answer: Juan Manuel Blanes

text: Juan Manuel Blanes

question: Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?

answer: the Palacio Municipal

text: the Palacio Municipal


text: As an important railroad and road junction and production center, Hanover was a major target for strategic bombing during World War II, including the Oil Campaign. Targets included the AFA (Stöcken), the Deurag-Nerag refinery (Misburg), the Continental plants (Vahrenwald and Limmer), the United light metal works (VLW) in Ricklingen and Laatzen (today Hanover fairground), the Hanover/Limmer rubber reclamation plant, the Hanomag factory (Linden) and the tank factory M.N.H. Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen (Badenstedt). Forced labourers were sometimes used from the Hannover-Misburg subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Residential areas were also targeted, and more than 6,000 civilians were killed by the Allied bombing raids. More than 90% of the city center was destroyed in a total of 88 bombing raids. After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: As

text: an

text: important

text: railroad

text: and

text: road

text: junction

text: and

text: production

text: center

text: Hanover

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: target

text: for

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: including

text: the

text: Oil

text: Campaign

text: Targets

text: included

text: the

text: AFA

text: Stöcken

text: the

text: Deurag

text: Nerag

text: refinery

text: Misburg

text: the

text: Continental

text: plants

text: Vahrenwald

text: and

text: Limmer

text: the

text: United

text: light

text: metal

text: works

text: VLW

text: in

text: Ricklingen

text: and

text: Laatzen

text: today

text: Hanover

text: fairground

text: the

text: Hanover

text: Limmer

text: rubber

text: reclamation

text: plant

text: the

text: Hanomag

text: factory

text: Linden

text: and

text: the

text: tank

text: factory

text: M.N.H.

text: Maschinenfabrik

text: Niedersachsen

text: Badenstedt

text: Forced

text: labourers

text: were

text: sometimes

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: Hannover

text: Misburg

text: subcamp

text: of

text: the

text: Neuengamme

text: concentration

text: camp

text: Residential

text: areas

text: were

text: also

text: targeted

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: civilians

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: bombing

text: raids

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: was

text: destroyed

text: in

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: bombing

text: raids

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Aegidienkirche

text: was

text: not

text: rebuilt

text: and

text: its

text: ruins

text: were

text: left

text: as

text: a

text: war

text: memorial

question: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?

answer: production center

text: production center

question: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?

answer: Oil Campaign

text: Oil Campaign

question: What does VLW stand for?

answer: United light metal works

text: United light metal works

question: How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?

answer: more than 6,000

text: more than 6,000

question: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?

answer: 88

question: What did Hanover have that made it less likely to be bombed during World War II

question: Which campaign specifically targeted Hanover during World War I?

text: the Oil Campaign

question: How many civilians were killed during the axis bombing raids in World War II?

text: more than 6,000

question: How many bombing raids destroyed 40% of the city?

question: What areas were not targeted by Allied bombers?

text: Residential areas


text: Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts) Each of these are further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each school . The various schools vary on how many of these six are valid paths of knowledge. For example, the Cārvāka nāstika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the Mīmāṃsā and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: Hindu

text: texts

text: identify

text: six

text: pramāṇas

text: as

text: correct

text: means

text: of

text: accurate

text: knowledge

text: and

text: truths

text: pratyakṣa

text: perception

text: anumāṇa

text: inference

text: upamāṇa

text: comparison

text: and

text: analogy

text: arthāpatti

text: postulation

text: derivation

text: from

text: circumstances

text: anupalabdi

text: non

text: perception

text: negative

text: cognitive

text: proof

text: and

text: śabda

text: word

text: testimony

text: of

text: past

text: or

text: present

text: reliable

text: experts

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: further

text: categorized

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: conditionality

text: completeness

text: confidence

text: and

text: possibility

text: of

text: error

text: by

text: each

text: school

text: The

text: various

text: schools

text: vary

text: on

text: how

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: six

text: are

text: valid

text: paths

text: of

text: knowledge

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Cārvāka

text: nāstika

text: philosophy

text: holds

text: that

text: only

text: one

text: perception

text: is

text: an

text: epistemically

text: reliable

text: means

text: of

text: knowledge

text: the

text: Samkhya

text: school

text: holds

text: three

text: are

text: perception

text: inference

text: and

text: testimony

text: while

text: the

text: Mīmāṃsā

text: and

text: Advaita

text: schools

text: hold

text: all

text: six

text: are

text: epistemically

text: useful

text: and

text: reliable

text: means

text: to

text: knowledge

question: What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth?

answer: pramāṇas

text: pramāṇas

question: How many pramanas are there in Hindu philosophy?

answer: six

text: six

question: What is the pramanas for perception?

answer: pratyakṣa

text: pratyakṣa

question: What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference?

answer: anumāṇa

text: anumāṇa

question: Which pramanas is understanding of experts?

answer: śabda

text: śabda

question: What does pramanas mean?

text: perception

question: What do the various schools agree on?

question: What does Carvaka nastika mean?

text: perception

question: What school believes none of the pramanas are correct?

text: Mīmāṃsā and Advaita

question: Which school believes only postulation is a valid form of knowledge?

text: Cārvāka nāstika


text: In these schools children could be selected on the basis of curriculum aptitude related to the school's specialism even though the schools do take quotas from each quartile of the attainment range to ensure they were not selective by attainment. A problem with this is whether the quotas should be taken from a normal distribution or from the specific distribution of attainment in the immediate catchment area. In the selective school system, which survives in several parts of the United Kingdom, admission is dependent on selection criteria, most commonly a cognitive test or tests. Although comprehensive schools were introduced to England and Wales in 1965, there are 164 selective grammar schools that are still in operation.[citation needed] (though this is a small number compared to approximately 3500 state secondary schools in England). Most comprehensives are secondary schools for children between the ages of 11 to 16, but in a few areas there are comprehensive middle schools, and in some places the secondary level is divided into two, for students aged 11 to 14 and those aged 14 to 18, roughly corresponding to the US middle school (or junior high school) and high school, respectively. With the advent of key stages in the National Curriculum some local authorities reverted from the Middle School system to 11–16 and 11–18 schools so that the transition between schools corresponds to the end of one key stage and the start of another.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: In

text: these

text: schools

text: children

text: could

text: be

text: selected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: curriculum

text: aptitude

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: specialism

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: schools

text: do

text: take

text: quotas

text: from

text: each

text: quartile

text: of

text: the

text: attainment

text: range

text: to

text: ensure

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: selective

text: by

text: attainment

text: A

text: problem

text: with

text: this

text: is

text: whether

text: the

text: quotas

text: should

text: be

text: taken

text: from

text: a

text: normal

text: distribution

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: specific

text: distribution

text: of

text: attainment

text: in

text: the

text: immediate

text: catchment

text: area

text: In

text: the

text: selective

text: school

text: system

text: which

text: survives

text: in

text: several

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: admission

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: selection

text: criteria

text: most

text: commonly

text: a

text: cognitive

text: test

text: or

text: tests

text: Although

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: were

text: introduced

text: to

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: in

text: there

text: are

text: selective

text: grammar

text: schools

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: operation.[citation

text: needed

text: though

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: compared

text: to

text: approximately

text: state

text: secondary

text: schools

text: in

text: England

text: Most

text: comprehensives

text: are

text: secondary

text: schools

text: for

text: children

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: to

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: areas

text: there

text: are

text: comprehensive

text: middle

text: schools

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: the

text: secondary

text: level

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: for

text: students

text: aged

text: to

text: and

text: those

text: aged

text: to

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: middle

text: school

text: or

text: junior

text: high

text: school

text: and

text: high

text: school

text: respectively

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: key

text: stages

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Curriculum

text: some

text: local

text: authorities

text: reverted

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: School

text: system

text: to

text: and

text: schools

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: schools

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: one

text: key

text: stage

text: and

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: another

question: How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?

answer: 164

question: In what year were comprehensive schools first created?

answer: 1965

question: How many selective high schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?

question: How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in Scotland and Wales?

question: How many selective grammar schools are no longer functioning in England and Wales?

question: In what year weren't comprehensive schools first created?

question: In what year were comprehensive schools first closed?