text: As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, who was California State Treasurer at the time. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007. In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: As

text: a

text: Republican

text: he

text: was

text: first

text: elected

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: recall

text: election

text: to

text: replace

text: then

text: Governor

text: Gray

text: Davis

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: Davis

text: 's

text: term

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: then

text: re

text: elected

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: California

text: 's

text: gubernatorial

text: election

text: to

text: serve

text: a

text: full

text: term

text: as

text: governor

text: defeating

text: Democrat

text: Phil

text: Angelides

text: who

text: was

text: California

text: State

text: Treasurer

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: on

text: January

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: completed

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: governor

question: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?

answer: 2011

question: What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: What governor did Schwarzenegger replace?

answer: Gray Davis

text: Gray Davis

question: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?

answer: January 5, 2007

text: January 5, 2007


text: North Carolina Museum of Art, occupying a large suburban campus on Blue Ridge Road near the North Carolina State Fairgrounds, maintains one of the premier public art collections located between Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors. Unlike most prominent public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds. The museum's outdoor park is one of the largest such art parks in the country. The museum facility underwent a major expansion which greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010. The 127,000 sf new expansion is designed by NYC architect Thomas Phifer and Partners.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: occupying

text: a

text: large

text: suburban

text: campus

text: on

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Road

text: near

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Fairgrounds

text: maintains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: premier

text: public

text: art

text: collections

text: located

text: between

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: extensive

text: collections

text: of

text: American

text: Art

text: European

text: Art

text: and

text: ancient

text: art

text: the

text: museum

text: recently

text: has

text: hosted

text: major

text: exhibitions

text: featuring

text: Auguste

text: Rodin

text: in

text: and

text: Claude

text: Monet

text: in

text: each

text: attracting

text: more

text: than

text: visitors

text: Unlike

text: most

text: prominent

text: public

text: museums

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: acquired

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: in

text: its

text: permanent

text: collection

text: through

text: purchases

text: with

text: public

text: funds

text: The

text: museum

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: park

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: art

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: museum

text: facility

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: expansion

text: which

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: the

text: exhibit

text: space

text: that

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: sf

text: new

text: expansion

text: is

text: designed

text: by

text: NYC

text: architect

text: Thomas

text: Phifer

text: and

text: Partners

question: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?

answer: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

text: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

question: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?

answer: American Art, European Art and ancient art,

text: American Art, European Art and ancient art,

question: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?

answer: 2000

question: How many people attended the Monet exhibit?

answer: 200,000

question: How did the museum get the artworks they have?

answer: public funds

text: public funds

question: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art far away from?

text: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

question: What exhibit was in 2001?

text: Auguste Rodin

question: How many people attended the da Vinci exhibit?

question: When was the exhibit closed?

question: What architect from Missouri completed the museum?

text: Thomas Phifer


text: Egypt has a wide range of beaches situated on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea that extend to over 3,000 km. The Red Sea has serene waters, coloured coral reefs, rare fish and beautiful mountains. The Akba Gulf beaches also provide facilities for practising sea sports. Safaga tops the Red Sea zone with its beautiful location on the Suez Gulf. Last but not least, Sharm el-Sheikh (or City of Peace), Hurghada, Luxor (known as world's greatest open-air museum/ or City of the ⅓ of world monuments), Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga and the northern coast of the Mediterranean are major tourist's destinations of the recreational tourism.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: has

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: beaches

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: that

text: extend

text: to

text: over

text: km

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: has

text: serene

text: waters

text: coloured

text: coral

text: reefs

text: rare

text: fish

text: and

text: beautiful

text: mountains

text: The

text: Akba

text: Gulf

text: beaches

text: also

text: provide

text: facilities

text: for

text: practising

text: sea

text: sports

text: Safaga

text: tops

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: zone

text: with

text: its

text: beautiful

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: Suez

text: Gulf

text: Last

text: but

text: not

text: least

text: Sharm

text: el

text: Sheikh

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Peace

text: Hurghada

text: Luxor

text: known

text: as

text: world

text: 's

text: greatest

text: open

text: air

text: museum/

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: the

text: ⅓

text: of

text: world

text: monuments

text: Dahab

text: Ras

text: Sidr

text: Marsa

text: Alam

text: Safaga

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: major

text: tourist

text: 's

text: destinations

text: of

text: the

text: recreational

text: tourism

question: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?

answer: Mediterranean and the Red Sea

text: Mediterranean and the Red Sea

question: How far do Egyptian beaches extend?

answer: 3,000 km

text: 3,000 km

question: What locations on Egypt's northern coast are major tourist destinations for recreational tourism?

answer: Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga

text: Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga

question: What Egypt located body of water is known for its serenity?

answer: Red Sea

text: Red Sea


text: Cultural barriers can also keep a person from telling someone they are in pain. Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help. They may feel certain pain treatment is against their religion. They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near. Many people fear the stigma of addiction and avoid pain treatment so as not to be prescribed potentially addicting drugs. Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief. Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain. Sexual differences can be the result of social and cultural expectations, with women expected to be emotional and show pain and men stoic, keeping pain to themselves.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Cultural

text: barriers

text: can

text: also

text: keep

text: a

text: person

text: from

text: telling

text: someone

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: pain

text: Religious

text: beliefs

text: may

text: prevent

text: the

text: individual

text: from

text: seeking

text: help

text: They

text: may

text: feel

text: certain

text: pain

text: treatment

text: is

text: against

text: their

text: religion

text: They

text: may

text: not

text: report

text: pain

text: because

text: they

text: feel

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: sign

text: that

text: death

text: is

text: near

text: Many

text: people

text: fear

text: the

text: stigma

text: of

text: addiction

text: and

text: avoid

text: pain

text: treatment

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: prescribed

text: potentially

text: addicting

text: drugs

text: Many

text: Asians

text: do

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: lose

text: respect

text: in

text: society

text: by

text: admitting

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: pain

text: and

text: need

text: help

text: believing

text: the

text: pain

text: should

text: be

text: borne

text: in

text: silence

text: while

text: other

text: cultures

text: feel

text: they

text: should

text: report

text: pain

text: right

text: away

text: and

text: get

text: immediate

text: relief

text: Gender

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: factor

text: in

text: reporting

text: pain

text: Sexual

text: differences

text: can

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: expectations

text: with

text: women

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: emotional

text: and

text: show

text: pain

text: and

text: men

text: stoic

text: keeping

text: pain

text: to

text: themselves

question: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?

answer: Cultural

text: Cultural

question: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?

answer: prevent the individual from seeking help

text: prevent the individual from seeking help

question: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?

answer: death

text: death

question: What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?

answer: potentially addicting drugs

text: potentially addicting drugs

question: What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?

answer: do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain

text: do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain

question: What can cultural beliefs keep a person from doing?

text: telling someone they are in pain

question: What can religious barriers prevent?

question: What race feels they should report pain right away to not lose respect in society?

text: Asians

question: What do stoic women do about pain?

text: keeping pain to themselves

question: What are men expected to show while being emotional?

text: pain


text: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments. Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education, including more than $1.4 million to the Education Writers Association to fund training for journalists who cover education. While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence. Union activists in Chicago have accused Gates Foundation grantee Teach Plus, which was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs, of "astroturfing".

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: education

text: related

text: initiatives

text: the

text: foundation

text: has

text: funded

text: journalists

text: think

text: tanks

text: lobbying

text: organizations

text: and

text: governments

text: Millions

text: of

text: dollars

text: of

text: grants

text: to

text: news

text: organizations

text: have

text: funded

text: reporting

text: on

text: education

text: and

text: higher

text: education

text: including

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: to

text: the

text: Education

text: Writers

text: Association

text: to

text: fund

text: training

text: for

text: journalists

text: who

text: cover

text: education

text: While

text: some

text: critics

text: have

text: feared

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: conversation

text: on

text: education

text: or

text: pushing

text: its

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: through

text: news

text: coverage

text: the

text: foundation

text: has

text: said

text: it

text: lists

text: all

text: its

text: grants

text: publicly

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: enforce

text: any

text: rules

text: for

text: content

text: among

text: its

text: grantees

text: who

text: have

text: editorial

text: independence

text: Union

text: activists

text: in

text: Chicago

text: have

text: accused

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: grantee

text: Teach

text: Plus

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: new

text: teachers

text: and

text: advocates

text: against

text: seniority

text: based

text: layoffs

text: of

text: astroturfing

question: What has been funded as part of the education initiatives

answer: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments

text: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments

question: what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do

answer: Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education

text: Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education

question: Critics don't like the foundations use of media why

answer: critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage

text: critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage

question: Where does the foundation list grants

answer: the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly

text: the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly

question: who founded teach plus

answer: Teach Plus, which was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs

text: Teach Plus, which was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs

question: What have journalists accused Teach Plus of?

text: astroturfing

question: Why have governments feared the foundation?

question: What has been funded as part of the news-related initiatives?

question: Where does the foundation list grantees?

question: Who founded the Education Writers Association?


text: In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: In

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: Liberia

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: for

text: males

text: and

text: for

text: females

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: free

text: and

text: compulsory

text: from

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: to

text: though

text: enforcement

text: of

text: attendance

text: is

text: lax

text: In

text: other

text: areas

text: children

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: tuition

text: fee

text: to

text: attend

text: school

text: On

text: average

text: children

text: attain

text: years

text: of

text: education

text: for

text: boys

text: and

text: for

text: girls

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: education

text: sector

text: is

text: hampered

text: by

text: inadequate

text: schools

text: and

text: supplies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: qualified

text: teachers

question: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?

answer: 60.8%

question: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?

answer: lax.

text: lax.

question: On average children attain how many years of education?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years

question: What is Liberia's education system hampered by?

answer: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

text: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

question: What was he literacy rate of Liberia prior to 2010?

question: What is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 18?

text: secondary education

question: What is the country's environmental sector hampered by?

question: For how many years do children play sports on average?

text: 10 years

question: How intense is the enforcement of school dress code?

text: lax


text: Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: York

text: later

text: King

text: George

text: VI

text: and

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: elder

text: of

text: their

text: two

text: daughters

text: She

text: was

text: educated

text: privately

text: at

text: home

text: Her

text: father

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: on

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: in

text: from

text: which

text: time

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: She

text: began

text: to

text: undertake

text: public

text: duties

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Auxiliary

text: Territorial

text: Service

text: In

text: she

text: married

text: Philip

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: has

text: four

text: children

text: Charles

text: Anne

text: Andrew

text: and

text: Edward

question: In what city was Elizabeth born?

answer: London

text: London

question: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?

answer: Duke and Duchess of York

text: Duke and Duchess of York

question: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?

answer: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

text: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

question: How many children did Elizabeth's parents have?

answer: two daughters

text: two daughters

question: What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?

answer: abdication of his brother

text: abdication of his brother

question: In what year was Edward VIII crowned?

question: What is Elizabeth's sisters name?

text: Anne

question: Who is Elizabeth's oldest child?

text: Andrew

question: Who is Elizabeth's youngest child?

text: Charles

question: In what year was Edward born?


text: This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations. No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next. Melinda Doolittle was eliminated in the final three.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: This

text: season

text: saw

text: the

text: first

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: telethon

text: inspired

text: event

text: which

text: raised

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: corporate

text: and

text: viewer

text: donations

text: No

text: contestant

text: was

text: eliminated

text: that

text: week

text: but

text: two

text: Phil

text: Stacey

text: and

text: Chris

text: Richardson

text: were

text: eliminated

text: the

text: next

text: Melinda

text: Doolittle

text: was

text: eliminated

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: three

question: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back

question: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?

answer: $76 million

text: $76 million

question: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?

answer: Melinda Doolittle

text: Melinda Doolittle

question: What was the charity event that occurred this season?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back

question: Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?

answer: Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson

text: Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson

question: Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show?

answer: Melinda Doolittle

text: Melinda Doolittle


text: When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: When

text: Internet

text: hunting

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: allowing

text: people

text: to

text: hunt

text: over

text: the

text: Internet

text: using

text: remotely

text: controlled

text: guns

text: the

text: practice

text: was

text: widely

text: criticised

text: by

text: hunters

text: as

text: violating

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: fair

text: chase

text: As

text: a

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Rifle

text: Association

text: NRA

text: explained

text: The

text: NRA

text: has

text: always

text: maintained

text: that

text: fair

text: chase

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: with

text: your

text: firearm

text: or

text: bow

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: hunting

text: tradition

text: Sitting

text: at

text: your

text: desk

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: your

text: computer

text: clicking

text: at

text: a

text: mouse

text: has

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: hunting

question: When was internet hunting introduced?

answer: 2005

question: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?

answer: using remotely controlled guns

text: using remotely controlled guns

question: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?

answer: hunters

text: hunters

question: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?

answer: principles of fair chase

text: principles of fair chase

question: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?

answer: an important element of hunting tradition

text: an important element of hunting tradition

question: What allows people to hunt over the internet?

answer: Internet hunting

text: Internet hunting

question: When was this type of hunting introduced?

answer: 2005

question: How is this type of hunting done?

answer: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns

text: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns

question: What was the principle was this type of hunting said to violate?

answer: fair chase

text: fair chase

question: Who spoke on this violation?

answer: National Rifle Association (NRA)

text: National Rifle Association (NRA)

question: In what year was the NRA founded?

question: What practice was introduced by the NRA in 2005?

text: Internet hunting

question: Sitting at your desk and doing what are the best ways to hunt according to the NRA?

text: clicking at a mouse

question: What are remotely controlled guns an important element of in hunting according to hunters?

text: hunting tradition

question: In what year were hunters able to first become members of the NRA?


text: The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes. Many passes are closed in winter. A multitude of airports around the Alps (and some within), as well as long-distance rail links from all neighbouring countries, afford large numbers of travellers easy access from abroad.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: lower

text: regions

text: and

text: larger

text: towns

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: are

text: well

text: served

text: by

text: motorways

text: and

text: main

text: roads

text: but

text: higher

text: mountain

text: passes

text: and

text: byroads

text: which

text: are

text: amongst

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: Europe

text: can

text: be

text: treacherous

text: even

text: in

text: summer

text: due

text: to

text: steep

text: slopes

text: Many

text: passes

text: are

text: closed

text: in

text: winter

text: A

text: multitude

text: of

text: airports

text: around

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: some

text: within

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: long

text: distance

text: rail

text: links

text: from

text: all

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: afford

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: travellers

text: easy

text: access

text: from

text: abroad

question: When are many passes in the Alps closed?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?

answer: motorways

text: motorways

question: What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?

answer: mountain passes

text: mountain passes


text: The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: formed

text: a

text: new

text: larger

text: settlement

text: across

text: the

text: Itchen

text: centred

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: settlement

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Hamwic

text: which

text: evolved

text: into

text: Hamtun

text: and

text: then

text: Hampton

text: Archaeological

text: excavations

text: of

text: this

text: site

text: have

text: uncovered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: collections

text: of

text: Saxon

text: artefacts

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: from

text: this

text: town

text: that

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: gets

text: its

text: name

question: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?

answer: Anglo-Saxons

text: Anglo-Saxons

question: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?

answer: Hamwic

text: Hamwic

question: What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?

answer: Hamtun

text: Hamtun

question: What county in England was named after Hampton?

answer: Hampshire

text: Hampshire

question: What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?

answer: Itchen

text: Itchen


text: In 1975, a group of Chicago Cubs fans based in Washington, D.C. formed the Emil Verban Society. The society is a select club of high profile Cub fans, currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin which is named for Emil Verban, who in three seasons with the Cubs in the 1940s batted .280 with 39 runs batted in and one home run. Verban was picked as the epitome of a Cub player, explains columnist George Will, because "He exemplified mediocrity under pressure, he was competent but obscure and typifying of the work ethics." Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House. Hillary Clinton, Jim Belushi, Joe Mantegna, Rahm Emanuel, Dick Cheney and many others have been included among its membership.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: fans

text: based

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: formed

text: the

text: Emil

text: Verban

text: Society

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: a

text: select

text: club

text: of

text: high

text: profile

text: Cub

text: fans

text: currently

text: headed

text: by

text: Illinois

text: Senator

text: Dick

text: Durbin

text: which

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Emil

text: Verban

text: who

text: in

text: three

text: seasons

text: with

text: the

text: Cubs

text: in

text: the

text: batted

text: with

text: runs

text: batted

text: in

text: and

text: one

text: home

text: run

text: Verban

text: was

text: picked

text: as

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: a

text: Cub

text: player

text: explains

text: columnist

text: George

text: Will

text: because

text: He

text: exemplified

text: mediocrity

text: under

text: pressure

text: he

text: was

text: competent

text: but

text: obscure

text: and

text: typifying

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: ethics

text: Verban

text: initially

text: believed

text: he

text: was

text: being

text: ridiculed

text: but

text: his

text: ill

text: feeling

text: disappeared

text: several

text: years

text: later

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: flown

text: to

text: Washington

text: to

text: meet

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: also

text: a

text: society

text: member

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: Jim

text: Belushi

text: Joe

text: Mantegna

text: Rahm

text: Emanuel

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: have

text: been

text: included

text: among

text: its

text: membership

question: What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society?

answer: 1975

question: Where were the Emil Verban Society founders based in?

answer: Washington, D.C

text: Washington, D.C

question: Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?

answer: Illinois Senator Dick Durbin

text: Illinois Senator Dick Durbin


text: Female houses differed from male Dominican houses in a lack of apostolic work for the women. Instead, the sisters chanted the Divine Office and kept all the monastic observances. Their lives were often much more strict than their brothers' lives. The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order. They were compelled to obey all the rules and shared in all the applicable privileges of the order. Like the Priory of Dartford, all Dominican nunneries were under the jurisdiction of friars. The friars served as their confessors, priests, teachers and spiritual mentors.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Female

text: houses

text: differed

text: from

text: male

text: Dominican

text: houses

text: in

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: apostolic

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: women

text: Instead

text: the

text: sisters

text: chanted

text: the

text: Divine

text: Office

text: and

text: kept

text: all

text: the

text: monastic

text: observances

text: Their

text: lives

text: were

text: often

text: much

text: more

text: strict

text: than

text: their

text: brothers

text: lives

text: The

text: sisters

text: had

text: no

text: government

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: but

text: lived

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: and

text: provincial

text: chapters

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: They

text: were

text: compelled

text: to

text: obey

text: all

text: the

text: rules

text: and

text: shared

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: applicable

text: privileges

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Like

text: the

text: Priory

text: of

text: Dartford

text: all

text: Dominican

text: nunneries

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: friars

text: The

text: friars

text: served

text: as

text: their

text: confessors

text: priests

text: teachers

text: and

text: spiritual

text: mentors

question: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?

answer: lack of apostolic work

text: lack of apostolic work

question: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?

answer: chanted the Divine Office

text: chanted the Divine Office

question: What did the sisters not have?

answer: government of their own

text: government of their own

question: Who were the nunneries under the jurisdiction of?

answer: friars

text: friars

question: What is one role that the friars served as to the nuns?

answer: teachers

text: teachers

question: How did female house not differ from male Dominican houses?

text: in a lack of apostolic work

question: What did the Benedictine sisters do instead of apostolic work?

text: chanted the Divine Office

question: What did the sisters have?

text: no government of their own

question: Whose authority did the sisters not live under?

question: What roles did the friars not serve as to the nuns?


text: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: Israel

text: the

text: term

text: Ashkenazi

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: unrelated

text: to

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: often

text: applied

text: to

text: all

text: Jews

text: who

text: settled

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: sometimes

text: including

text: those

text: whose

text: ethnic

text: background

text: is

text: actually

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: of

text: any

text: non

text: Ashkenazi

text: background

text: including

text: Mizrahi

text: Yemenite

text: Kurdish

text: and

text: others

text: who

text: have

text: no

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: have

text: similarly

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: lumped

text: together

text: as

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: of

text: mixed

text: background

text: are

text: increasingly

text: common

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: intermarriage

text: between

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: non

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: partly

text: because

text: many

text: do

text: not

text: see

text: such

text: historic

text: markers

text: as

text: relevant

text: to

text: their

text: life

text: experiences

text: as

text: Jews

question: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?

answer: in a manner unrelated to its original meaning

text: in a manner unrelated to its original meaning

question: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used to refer to whom?

answer: all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic

text: all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic

question: Are Jews of mixed backgrounds more or less common today?

answer: Jews of mixed background are increasingly common

text: Jews of mixed background are increasingly common


text: Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language (Диалектологический атлас русского языка [dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj ˈatləs ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]), was published in three folio volumes 1986–1989, after four decades of preparatory work.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: study

text: Russian

text: dialects

text: was

text: Lomonosov

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: Vladimir

text: Dal

text: compiled

text: the

text: first

text: dictionary

text: that

text: included

text: dialectal

text: vocabulary

text: Detailed

text: mapping

text: of

text: Russian

text: dialects

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: monumental

text: Dialectological

text: Atlas

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Language

text: Диалектологический

text: атлас

text: русского

text: языка

text: dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj

text: ˈatləs

text: ˈruskəvə

text: jɪzɨˈka

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: three

text: folio

text: volumes

text: after

text: four

text: decades

text: of

text: preparatory

text: work

question: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?

answer: Vladimir Dal

text: Vladimir Dal

question: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?

answer: 19th

question: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: When were detailed maps of Russian dialects created?

answer: turn of the 20th century

text: turn of the 20th century

question: How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?

answer: four decades

text: four decades

question: What was created by Lomonosov at the turn of the 20th century?

text: the first dictionary

question: How many volumes of the first dictionary were published in the 18th century?

text: three

question: How long did it take for the first dictionary to be published?

text: four decades

question: What kind of vocabulary did Lomonosov create in the 19th century?

text: dialectal

question: When did Lomonosov map Russian dialects?

text: at the turn of the 20th century


text: Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake (especially in comparison to Myanmar's ruling military junta's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis), it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Although

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: was

text: initially

text: praised

text: for

text: its

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: quake

text: especially

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: ruling

text: military

text: junta

text: 's

text: blockade

text: of

text: aid

text: during

text: Cyclone

text: Nargis

text: it

text: then

text: saw

text: an

text: erosion

text: in

text: confidence

text: over

text: the

text: school

text: construction

text: scandal

question: What government blocked aid after Cyclone Nargis?

answer: Myanmar

text: Myanmar

question: Over what scandal did the Chinese government lose in public opinion?

answer: school construction scandal

text: school construction scandal

question: What was the Chinese government first praised for?

answer: response to the quake

text: response to the quake


text: Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Historically

text: migration

text: has

text: been

text: recorded

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: authors

text: including

text: Homer

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Job

text: for

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: storks

text: turtle

text: doves

text: and

text: swallows

text: More

text: recently

text: Johannes

text: Leche

text: began

text: recording

text: dates

text: of

text: arrivals

text: of

text: spring

text: migrants

text: in

text: Finland

text: in

text: and

text: scientific

text: studies

text: have

text: used

text: techniques

text: including

text: bird

text: ringing

text: and

text: satellite

text: tracking

text: Threats

text: to

text: migratory

text: birds

text: have

text: grown

text: with

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: especially

text: of

text: stopover

text: and

text: wintering

text: sites

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: power

text: lines

text: and

text: wind

text: farms

question: When was migration first recorded?

answer: 3,000 years ago

text: 3,000 years ago

question: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?

answer: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job

text: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job

question: Where was Johannes Leche from?

answer: Finland

text: Finland

question: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?

answer: storks, turtle doves, and swallows

text: storks, turtle doves, and swallows

question: What is a major threat to migratory birds?

answer: habitat destruction

text: habitat destruction


text: The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out through eleven wings located across Canada. The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions. 2 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out at two wings. Wings represent the grouping of various squadrons, both operational and support, under a single tactical commander reporting to the operational commander and vary in size from several hundred personnel to several thousand.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Force

text: RCAF

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Force

text: The

text: commander

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Division

text: and

text: Canadian

text: NORAD

text: Region

text: based

text: in

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: operational

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: Air

text: Force

text: activities

text: throughout

text: Canada

text: and

text: worldwide

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Division

text: operations

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: through

text: eleven

text: wings

text: located

text: across

text: Canada

text: The

text: commander

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Division

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: training

text: and

text: support

text: functions

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Division

text: operations

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: at

text: two

text: wings

text: Wings

text: represent

text: the

text: grouping

text: of

text: various

text: squadrons

text: both

text: operational

text: and

text: support

text: under

text: a

text: single

text: tactical

text: commander

text: reporting

text: to

text: the

text: operational

text: commander

text: and

text: vary

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: several

text: hundred

text: personnel

text: to

text: several

text: thousand

question: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?

answer: the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force

text: the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force

question: Where is the commander based out of?

answer: Winnipeg

text: Winnipeg

question: How many air force wings are located across Canada?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?

answer: tactical commander

text: tactical commander

question: Who heads the non-Canadian Air Force?

question: Where is the commander based out of?

text: Winnipeg

question: How many air force wings are located outside of Canada?

text: eleven

question: Who reports to the operational secretary about the wings?

text: tactical commander


text: High-power LEDs (HP-LEDs) or high-output LEDs (HO-LEDs) can be driven at currents from hundreds of mA to more than an ampere, compared with the tens of mA for other LEDs. Some can emit over a thousand lumens. LED power densities up to 300 W/cm2 have been achieved. Since overheating is destructive, the HP-LEDs must be mounted on a heat sink to allow for heat dissipation. If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds. One HP-LED can often replace an incandescent bulb in a flashlight, or be set in an array to form a powerful LED lamp.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: High

text: power

text: LEDs

text: HP

text: LEDs

text: or

text: high

text: output

text: LEDs

text: HO

text: LEDs

text: can

text: be

text: driven

text: at

text: currents

text: from

text: hundreds

text: of

text: mA

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: an

text: ampere

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: tens

text: of

text: mA

text: for

text: other

text: LEDs

text: Some

text: can

text: emit

text: over

text: a

text: thousand

text: lumens

text: LED

text: power

text: densities

text: up

text: to

text: W

text: have

text: been

text: achieved

text: Since

text: overheating

text: is

text: destructive

text: the

text: HP

text: LEDs

text: must

text: be

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: heat

text: sink

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: heat

text: dissipation

text: If

text: the

text: heat

text: from

text: a

text: HP

text: LED

text: is

text: not

text: removed

text: the

text: device

text: will

text: fail

text: in

text: seconds

text: One

text: HP

text: LED

text: can

text: often

text: replace

text: an

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: in

text: a

text: flashlight

text: or

text: be

text: set

text: in

text: an

text: array

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: powerful

text: LED

text: lamp

question: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?

answer: over a thousand

text: over a thousand

question: Up to how many densities have been achieved with LED power?

answer: 300 W/cm2

text: 300 W/cm2

question: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?

answer: to allow for heat dissipation

text: to allow for heat dissipation

question: What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?

answer: the device will fail in seconds

text: the device will fail in seconds

question: What can one high-power LED replace?

answer: incandescent bulb in a flashlight

text: incandescent bulb in a flashlight

question: How many lumens can some low-power LEDs emit?

text: over a thousand

question: Up to how many densities have never been achieved with LED power?

text: 300 W/cm2

question: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat rise?

text: allow for heat dissipation

question: What will happen if the heat from a low-power LED is not removed?

text: device will fail in seconds.

question: What can one low-power LED replace?

text: incandescent bulb


text: Starting in 2006, Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro. Glass was added in 2008 with the introduction of the unibody MacBook Pro. These materials are billed as environmentally friendly. The iMac, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, and Mac Mini lines currently all use aluminum enclosures, and are now made of a single unibody. Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks. Multi-touch gestures from the iPhone's interface have been applied to the Mac line in the form of touch pads on notebooks and the Magic Mouse and Magic Trackpad for desktops.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Starting

text: in

text: Apple

text: 's

text: industrial

text: design

text: shifted

text: to

text: favor

text: aluminum

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: MacBook

text: Pro

text: Glass

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: unibody

text: MacBook

text: Pro

text: These

text: materials

text: are

text: billed

text: as

text: environmentally

text: friendly

text: The

text: iMac

text: MacBook

text: Pro

text: MacBook

text: Air

text: and

text: Mac

text: Mini

text: lines

text: currently

text: all

text: use

text: aluminum

text: enclosures

text: and

text: are

text: now

text: made

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: unibody

text: Chief

text: designer

text: Jonathan

text: I

text: ve

text: continues

text: to

text: guide

text: products

text: towards

text: a

text: minimalist

text: and

text: simple

text: feel

text: including

text: eliminating

text: of

text: replaceable

text: batteries

text: in

text: notebooks

text: Multi

text: touch

text: gestures

text: from

text: the

text: iPhone

text: 's

text: interface

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: Mac

text: line

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: touch

text: pads

text: on

text: notebooks

text: and

text: the

text: Magic

text: Mouse

text: and

text: Magic

text: Trackpad

text: for

text: desktops

question: When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?

answer: 2006

question: Which Mac used aluminum in it's construction?

answer: MacBook Pro

text: MacBook Pro

question: Which material did Apple add with the 2008 unibody MacBrook Pro?

answer: Glass

text: Glass

question: Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?

answer: environmentally friendly

text: environmentally friendly

question: What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in Mac notebooks?

answer: replaceable batteries

text: replaceable batteries

question: When did Apple begin not to favor aluminum in their design?

question: Which Mac used tin in it's construction?

text: MacBook Pro

question: Which material did Apple add with the 2009 unibody MacBrook Pro?

text: Glass

question: Are tin and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?

text: environmentally friendly

question: What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in HP notebooks?

text: replaceable batteries


text: The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs. This caused more than 2,000 fires. 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured, which affected morale badly. Another raid was carried out on 11/12 May 1941. Westminster Abbey and the Law Courts were damaged, while the Chamber of the House of Commons was destroyed. One-third of London's streets were impassable. All but one railway station line was blocked for several weeks. This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: last

text: major

text: attack

text: on

text: London

text: was

text: on

text: May

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: flew

text: sorties

text: and

text: dropped

text: tonnes

text: of

text: bombs

text: This

text: caused

text: more

text: than

text: fires

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: seriously

text: injured

text: which

text: affected

text: morale

text: badly

text: Another

text: raid

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: on

text: May

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: and

text: the

text: Law

text: Courts

text: were

text: damaged

text: while

text: the

text: Chamber

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: was

text: destroyed

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: streets

text: were

text: impassable

text: All

text: but

text: one

text: railway

text: station

text: line

text: was

text: blocked

text: for

text: several

text: weeks

text: This

text: raid

text: was

text: significant

text: as

text: German

text: fighters

text: were

text: sent

text: with

text: the

text: bombers

text: indicating

text: the

text: growing

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: RAF

text: night

text: fighter

text: defences

question: When was the last major attack London saw?

answer: 10/11 May 1941

text: 10/11 May 1941

question: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on London?

answer: 800 tonnes

text: 800 tonnes

question: How many casualties were inflicted?

answer: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured

text: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured

question: What was the damage done to London's streets?

answer: One-third of London's streets were impassable

text: One-third of London's streets were impassable

question: What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?

answer: 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers

text: 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers


text: Jethro Burns, best known as half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro, was also the first important jazz mandolinist. Tiny Moore popularized the mandolin in Western swing music. He initially played an 8-string Gibson but switched after 1952 to a 5-string solidbody electric instrument built by Paul Bigsby. Modern players David Grisman, Sam Bush, and Mike Marshall, among others, have worked since the early 1970s to demonstrate the mandolin's versatility for all styles of music. Chris Thile of California is a well-known player, and has accomplished many feats of traditional bluegrass, classical, contemporary pop and rock; the band Nickel Creek featured his playing in its blend of traditional and pop styles, and he now plays in his band Punch Brothers. Most commonly associated with bluegrass, mandolin has been used a lot in country music over the years. Some well-known players include Marty Stuart, Vince Gill, and Ricky Skaggs.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Jethro

text: Burns

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: comedy

text: duo

text: Homer

text: and

text: Jethro

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: important

text: jazz

text: mandolinist

text: Tiny

text: Moore

text: popularized

text: the

text: mandolin

text: in

text: Western

text: swing

text: music

text: He

text: initially

text: played

text: an

text: Gibson

text: but

text: switched

text: after

text: to

text: a

text: solidbody

text: electric

text: instrument

text: built

text: by

text: Paul

text: Bigsby

text: Modern

text: players

text: David

text: Grisman

text: Sam

text: Bush

text: and

text: Mike

text: Marshall

text: among

text: others

text: have

text: worked

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: mandolin

text: 's

text: versatility

text: for

text: all

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: Chris

text: Thile

text: of

text: California

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: player

text: and

text: has

text: accomplished

text: many

text: feats

text: of

text: traditional

text: bluegrass

text: classical

text: contemporary

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: the

text: band

text: Nickel

text: Creek

text: featured

text: his

text: playing

text: in

text: its

text: blend

text: of

text: traditional

text: and

text: pop

text: styles

text: and

text: he

text: now

text: plays

text: in

text: his

text: band

text: Punch

text: Brothers

text: Most

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: bluegrass

text: mandolin

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: a

text: lot

text: in

text: country

text: music

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Some

text: well

text: known

text: players

text: include

text: Marty

text: Stuart

text: Vince

text: Gill

text: and

text: Ricky

text: Skaggs

question: What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?

answer: half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro

text: half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro

question: What type of music did Jethro Burns play?

answer: jazz mandolinist

text: jazz mandolinist

question: Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?

answer: Tiny Moore

text: Tiny Moore

question: Who was well known for important works of traditional blugrass?

answer: Chris Thile of California is

text: Chris Thile of California is

question: Who are othe rwell know players?

answer: Marty Stuart, Vince Gill, and Ricky Skaggs

text: Marty Stuart, Vince Gill, and Ricky Skaggs

question: What is Jethro Burns uncommonly known for?

text: Homer and Jethro

question: What type of music did Jethro Burns not play?

text: jazz mandolinist

question: Who popularized the mandolin in Eastern Swing Music?

text: Tiny Moore

question: Who wasn't well known for important works of traditional bluegrass?

text: Chris Thile of California

question: Who are other unknow players?


text: The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline. In 1674, only two years after the French left, the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado. The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral of St Martin church which collapsed; creating the current Dom square between the tower and choir. In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession. Since 1723 Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: The

text: fortified

text: city

text: temporarily

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: invasion

text: in

text: the

text: Disaster

text: Year

text: where

text: the

text: French

text: invasion

text: was

text: only

text: stopped

text: west

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: at

text: the

text: Old

text: Hollandic

text: Waterline

text: In

text: only

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: left

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: was

text: struck

text: by

text: a

text: tornado

text: The

text: halt

text: to

text: building

text: before

text: construction

text: of

text: flying

text: buttresses

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: now

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: undoing

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: St

text: Martin

text: church

text: which

text: collapsed

text: creating

text: the

text: current

text: Dom

text: square

text: between

text: the

text: tower

text: and

text: choir

text: In

text: Utrecht

text: hosted

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: international

text: peace

text: negotiations

text: when

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: settled

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Succession

text: Since

text: Utrecht

text: became

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Roman

text: Old

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672

answer: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht

text: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht

question: In 1674 what hit Utrecht

answer: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado

text: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado

question: What collapsed during the tornado

answer: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral

text: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral

question: What did Utrecht host in 1713

answer: In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession

text: In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession

question: Since 1723 what has Utrecht become

answer: Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world

text: Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world

question: Who did the city fall to in the 16th century?

text: the French invasion

question: Who left the city in 1674?

text: the French

question: What natural disaister struck in the late 16th century?

text: a tornado

question: What did Utrecht host in the 17th century?

question: What did Uterecht become the center of in the 17th century?


text: Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe. Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade). As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system. The current government has pursued tight fiscal policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low public debt.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: market

text: economy

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: levels

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: markets

text: its

text: location

text: between

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: competitive

text: cost

text: structure

text: and

text: a

text: highly

text: skilled

text: labour

text: force

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: major

text: Estonian

text: comparative

text: advantages

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: Tallinn

text: has

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: financial

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: Tallinn

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: joined

text: recently

text: with

text: the

text: OMX

text: system

text: The

text: current

text: government

text: has

text: pursued

text: tight

text: fiscal

text: policies

text: resulting

text: in

text: balanced

text: budgets

text: and

text: low

text: public

text: debt

question: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?

answer: Eastern

text: Eastern

question: Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?

answer: Scandinavian markets

text: Scandinavian markets

question: What is a major trait of the Estonian employed workers?

answer: highly skilled

text: highly skilled

question: What is the largest city in Estonia?

answer: Tallinn

text: Tallinn


text: The strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers is Lee's talent for narration, which in an early review in Time was called "tactile brilliance". Writing a decade later, another scholar noted, "Harper Lee has a remarkable gift of story-telling. Her art is visual, and with cinematographic fluidity and subtlety we see a scene melting into another scene without jolts of transition." Lee combines the narrator's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman's reflecting on her childhood, using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives. This narrative method allows Lee to tell a "delightfully deceptive" story that mixes the simplicity of childhood observation with adult situations complicated by hidden motivations and unquestioned tradition. However, at times the blending causes reviewers to question Scout's preternatural vocabulary and depth of understanding. Both Harding LeMay and the novelist and literary critic Granville Hicks expressed doubt that children as sheltered as Scout and Jem could understand the complexities and horrors involved in the trial for Tom Robinson's life.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: strongest

text: element

text: of

text: style

text: noted

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: reviewers

text: is

text: Lee

text: 's

text: talent

text: for

text: narration

text: which

text: in

text: an

text: early

text: review

text: in

text: Time

text: was

text: called

text: tactile

text: brilliance

text: Writing

text: a

text: decade

text: later

text: another

text: scholar

text: noted

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: has

text: a

text: remarkable

text: gift

text: of

text: story

text: telling

text: Her

text: art

text: is

text: visual

text: and

text: with

text: cinematographic

text: fluidity

text: and

text: subtlety

text: we

text: see

text: a

text: scene

text: melting

text: into

text: another

text: scene

text: without

text: jolts

text: of

text: transition

text: Lee

text: combines

text: the

text: narrator

text: 's

text: voice

text: of

text: a

text: child

text: observing

text: her

text: surroundings

text: with

text: a

text: grown

text: woman

text: 's

text: reflecting

text: on

text: her

text: childhood

text: using

text: the

text: ambiguity

text: of

text: this

text: voice

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: narrative

text: technique

text: of

text: flashback

text: to

text: play

text: intricately

text: with

text: perspectives

text: This

text: narrative

text: method

text: allows

text: Lee

text: to

text: tell

text: a

text: delightfully

text: deceptive

text: story

text: that

text: mixes

text: the

text: simplicity

text: of

text: childhood

text: observation

text: with

text: adult

text: situations

text: complicated

text: by

text: hidden

text: motivations

text: and

text: unquestioned

text: tradition

text: However

text: at

text: times

text: the

text: blending

text: causes

text: reviewers

text: to

text: question

text: Scout

text: 's

text: preternatural

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: depth

text: of

text: understanding

text: Both

text: Harding

text: LeMay

text: and

text: the

text: novelist

text: and

text: literary

text: critic

text: Granville

text: Hicks

text: expressed

text: doubt

text: that

text: children

text: as

text: sheltered

text: as

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: could

text: understand

text: the

text: complexities

text: and

text: horrors

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: trial

text: for

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: life

question: What is Lee's strongest style of writing?

answer: narration

text: narration

question: What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??

answer: flashback

text: flashback


text: The joint mission began when Soyuz 19 was first launched on July 15, 1975 at 12:20 UTC, and the Apollo craft was launched with the docking module six and a half hours later. The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC. The three astronauts conducted joint experiments with the two cosmonauts, and the crew shook hands, exchanged gifts, and visited each other's craft.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: joint

text: mission

text: began

text: when

text: Soyuz

text: was

text: first

text: launched

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: UTC

text: and

text: the

text: Apollo

text: craft

text: was

text: launched

text: with

text: the

text: docking

text: module

text: six

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: hours

text: later

text: The

text: two

text: craft

text: rendezvoused

text: and

text: docked

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: UTC

text: The

text: three

text: astronauts

text: conducted

text: joint

text: experiments

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: cosmonauts

text: and

text: the

text: crew

text: shook

text: hands

text: exchanged

text: gifts

text: and

text: visited

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: craft

question: Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?

answer: July 15, 1975

text: July 15, 1975


text: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: at

text: distributed

text: as

text: rural

text: and

text: urban

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: National

text: census

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: decades

text: have

text: been

text: disputed

text: The

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: census

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: gave

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: only

text: breakdown

text: available

text: was

text: by

text: gender

text: males

text: numbered

text: females

text: numbered

text: On

text: June

text: President

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: said

text: that

text: Nigerians

text: should

text: limit

text: their

text: number

text: of

text: children

question: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?

answer: 154,729,000

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?

answer: 51.7%

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?

answer: 48.3%

question: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?

answer: 167.5 people per square kilometre

text: 167.5 people per square kilometre

question: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?

answer: June 2012

text: June 2012


text: Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983–92 period from initially 92% doing so. However, this has increased somewhat after this to 43%. More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks. In general, the material on race has moved from surface traits to genetics and evolutionary history. The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Morning

text: looked

text: at

text: high

text: school

text: biology

text: textbooks

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: and

text: initially

text: found

text: a

text: similar

text: pattern

text: with

text: only

text: directly

text: discussing

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: initially

text: doing

text: so

text: However

text: this

text: has

text: increased

text: somewhat

text: after

text: this

text: to

text: More

text: indirect

text: and

text: brief

text: discussions

text: of

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: medical

text: disorders

text: have

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: of

text: textbooks

text: In

text: general

text: the

text: material

text: on

text: race

text: has

text: moved

text: from

text: surface

text: traits

text: to

text: genetics

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: The

text: study

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: textbooks

text: fundamental

text: message

text: about

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: races

text: has

text: changed

text: little

question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?

answer: similar pattern

text: similar pattern

question: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?

answer: 35%

question: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?

answer: 43%

question: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?

answer: 93%

question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?

answer: changed little

text: changed little


text: The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology. Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE. The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: Samoans

text: are

text: closely

text: studied

text: in

text: modern

text: research

text: about

text: Polynesia

text: in

text: various

text: scientific

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: genetics

text: linguistics

text: and

text: anthropology

text: Scientific

text: research

text: is

text: ongoing

text: although

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: theories

text: exist

text: including

text: one

text: proposing

text: that

text: the

text: Samoans

text: originated

text: from

text: Austronesian

text: predecessors

text: during

text: the

text: terminal

text: eastward

text: Lapita

text: expansion

text: period

text: from

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: Melanesia

text: between

text: and

text: BCE

text: The

text: Samoan

text: origins

text: are

text: currently

text: being

text: reassessed

text: due

text: to

text: new

text: scientific

text: evidence

text: and

text: carbon

text: dating

text: findings

text: from

text: and

text: onwards

question: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?

answer: 2003

question: In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?

answer: Austronesian

text: Austronesian

question: What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?

answer: 1,500 BCE

text: 1,500 BCE

question: What scientific disciplines are being used to study where the Austronesian people came from?

text: genetics, linguistics and anthropology

question: During what period did the Austronesians migrate from Southeast Asia and Melanesia?

text: between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE

question: Why are Austronesian origins now being reassessed?

question: From what period is new evidence being used to reassess Austronesian origins?

text: from 2003 and onwards

question: Whos origins are being studied in research about Melanesia?

text: the Samoans


text: According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, Abd-Shams, whose son was Umayya. The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish). However Muslim Shia historians suspect that Umayya was an adopted son of Abd Shams so he was not a blood relative of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai. Umayya was later discarded from the noble family. Sunni historians disagree with this and view Shia claims as nothing more than outright polemics due to their hostility to the Umayyad family in general. They point to the fact that the grand sons of Uthman, Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan and Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman got married to the Sukaina and Fatima the daughters of Hussein son of Ali to show closeness of Banu hashem and Bani Ummayah.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: According

text: to

text: tradition

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Banu

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: both

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: ibn

text: Qusai

text: and

text: they

text: originally

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mecca

text: Muhammad

text: descended

text: from

text: Abd

text: Manāf

text: via

text: his

text: son

text: Hashim

text: while

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: descended

text: from

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: via

text: a

text: different

text: son

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: whose

text: son

text: was

text: Umayya

text: The

text: two

text: families

text: are

text: therefore

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: different

text: clans

text: those

text: of

text: Hashim

text: and

text: of

text: Umayya

text: respectively

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: tribe

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Quraish

text: However

text: Muslim

text: Shia

text: historians

text: suspect

text: that

text: Umayya

text: was

text: an

text: adopted

text: son

text: of

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: so

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: blood

text: relative

text: of

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: ibn

text: Qusai

text: Umayya

text: was

text: later

text: discarded

text: from

text: the

text: noble

text: family

text: Sunni

text: historians

text: disagree

text: with

text: this

text: and

text: view

text: Shia

text: claims

text: as

text: nothing

text: more

text: than

text: outright

text: polemics

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: hostility

text: to

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: in

text: general

text: They

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: grand

text: sons

text: of

text: Uthman

text: Zaid

text: bin

text: amr

text: bin

text: uthman

text: bin

text: affan

text: and

text: Abdullah

text: bin

text: Amr

text: bin

text: Uthman

text: got

text: married

text: to

text: the

text: Sukaina

text: and

text: Fatima

text: the

text: daughters

text: of

text: Hussein

text: son

text: of

text: Ali

text: to

text: show

text: closeness

text: of

text: Banu

text: hashem

text: and

text: Bani

text: Ummayah

question: What is another term for the Umayyads?

answer: Banu Abd-Shams

text: Banu Abd-Shams

question: Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from?

answer: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

text: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

question: From what city did the Umayyads originate?

answer: Mecca

text: Mecca

question: What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads?

answer: Umayya

text: Umayya

question: Who did Abd Manaf ibn Qusai descend from?

text: Muhammad

question: Who suspects that Muhammad was an adopted son?

text: Muslim Shia historians

question: Which historians agree with the Muslim Shia historians?

text: Sunni

question: Who was married to the grandson of Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman?

text: Fatima

question: Who was the grandson of Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan?

text: Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman


text: The ban on figurative depiction was not taken so seriously by the Jews living in Byzantine Gaza. In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area. Its mosaic floor depicts King David as Orpheus, identified by his name in Hebrew letters. Near him were lion cubs, a giraffe and a snake listening to him playing a lyre. A further portion of the floor was divided by medallions formed by vine leaves, each of which contains an animal: a lioness suckling her cub, a giraffe, peacocks, panthers, bears, a zebra and so on. The floor was paved in 508/509. It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: ban

text: on

text: figurative

text: depiction

text: was

text: not

text: taken

text: so

text: seriously

text: by

text: the

text: Jews

text: living

text: in

text: Byzantine

text: Gaza

text: In

text: remains

text: of

text: a

text: synagogue

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: harbour

text: area

text: Its

text: mosaic

text: floor

text: depicts

text: King

text: David

text: as

text: Orpheus

text: identified

text: by

text: his

text: name

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: letters

text: Near

text: him

text: were

text: lion

text: cubs

text: a

text: giraffe

text: and

text: a

text: snake

text: listening

text: to

text: him

text: playing

text: a

text: lyre

text: A

text: further

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: floor

text: was

text: divided

text: by

text: medallions

text: formed

text: by

text: vine

text: leaves

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: contains

text: an

text: animal

text: a

text: lioness

text: suckling

text: her

text: cub

text: a

text: giraffe

text: peacocks

text: panthers

text: bears

text: a

text: zebra

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: The

text: floor

text: was

text: paved

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: synagogue

text: at

text: Maon

text: Menois

text: and

text: the

text: Christian

text: church

text: at

text: Shellal

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: artist

text: most

text: probably

text: worked

text: at

text: all

text: three

text: places

question: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?

answer: figurative depiction

text: figurative depiction

question: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?

answer: in the ancient harbour area

text: in the ancient harbour area

question: The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?

answer: King David as Orpheus

text: King David as Orpheus

question: What is the central figure doing in the mosaic found in 1966?

answer: playing a lyre

text: playing a lyre

question: When was the mosaic floor constructed?

answer: in 508/509

text: in 508/509


text: Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury. It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Following

text: filming

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: during

text: a

text: scheduled

text: break

text: Craig

text: was

text: flown

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: undergo

text: minor

text: surgery

text: to

text: fix

text: his

text: knee

text: injury

text: It

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: filming

text: was

text: not

text: affected

text: and

text: he

text: had

text: returned

text: to

text: filming

text: at

text: Pinewood

text: Studios

text: as

text: planned

text: on

text: April

question: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: When did Craig go back to work?

answer: 22 April

text: 22 April

question: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: Who was flown to New Mexico to undergo minor surgery?

text: Craig

question: Craig underwent major surgery in what city?

text: New York

question: Filming was affected by whose surgery?

text: Craig

question: Who underwent minor surgery to fix his arm?

text: Craig

question: Who returned to filming on 12 April?

text: Craig


text: Within the Army, British officers who initially trained at the company's own academy at the Addiscombe Military Seminary, always outranked Indians, no matter how long their service. The highest rank to which an Indian soldier could aspire was Subadar-Major (or Rissaldar-Major in cavalry units), effectively a senior subaltern equivalent. Promotion for both British and Indian soldiers was strictly by seniority, so Indian soldiers rarely reached the commissioned ranks of Jamadar or Subadar before they were middle aged at best. They received no training in administration or leadership to make them independent of their British officers.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Within

text: the

text: Army

text: British

text: officers

text: who

text: initially

text: trained

text: at

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: own

text: academy

text: at

text: the

text: Addiscombe

text: Military

text: Seminary

text: always

text: outranked

text: Indians

text: no

text: matter

text: how

text: long

text: their

text: service

text: The

text: highest

text: rank

text: to

text: which

text: an

text: Indian

text: soldier

text: could

text: aspire

text: was

text: Subadar

text: Major

text: or

text: Rissaldar

text: Major

text: in

text: cavalry

text: units

text: effectively

text: a

text: senior

text: subaltern

text: equivalent

text: Promotion

text: for

text: both

text: British

text: and

text: Indian

text: soldiers

text: was

text: strictly

text: by

text: seniority

text: so

text: Indian

text: soldiers

text: rarely

text: reached

text: the

text: commissioned

text: ranks

text: of

text: Jamadar

text: or

text: Subadar

text: before

text: they

text: were

text: middle

text: aged

text: at

text: best

text: They

text: received

text: no

text: training

text: in

text: administration

text: or

text: leadership

text: to

text: make

text: them

text: independent

text: of

text: their

text: British

text: officers

question: What was the name of EIC military company?

answer: Addiscombe Military Seminary

text: Addiscombe Military Seminary

question: what was the  highest rank an Indian could be in the EIC army

answer: Subadar-Major

text: Subadar-Major

question: While in EIC army  the British officer outrank the indian officer they  both promoted based on?

answer: seniority

text: seniority

question: What was the name of the EIC wizardry company?

text: Addiscombe Military Seminary

question: What was the highest rank a robot could be in the EIC army?

text: Subadar-Major

question: Which officers could never outrank Indians?

text: British

question: Who received no training for the military?

text: British and Indian soldiers


text: Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans! (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: video

text: games

text: True

text: Crime

text: Streets

text: of

text: LA

text: Vampire

text: The

text: Masquerade

text: Bloodlines

text: Grand

text: Theft

text: Auto

text: San

text: Andreas

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: district

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Beach

text: Destroy

text: All

text: Humans

text: Tony

text: Hawk

text: 's

text: American

text: Wasteland

text: L.A.

text: Rush

text: Midnight

text: Club

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Cars

text: Race

text: O

text: Rama

text: Grand

text: Theft

text: Auto

text: V

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: district

text: Del

text: Perro

text: Call

text: of

text: Duty

text: Ghosts

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: U.S.

text: military

text: base

text: Fort

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: The

text: Crew

text: Need

text: for

text: Speed

question: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?

answer: video

text: video

question: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?

answer: 2005

question: What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?

answer: True Crime: Streets of LA

text: True Crime: Streets of LA

question: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?

answer: 2013

question: What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?

answer: Need for Speed

text: Need for Speed

question: In what year is Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines set?

question: Who was the main character in Grand Theft Auto V?

text: Tony Hawk

question: Who was the lead designer of Cars Race-O-Rama?

text: Tony Hawk

question: What city is Tony Hawk from?

text: Santa Monica

question: In what year is Destroy All Humans! set?


text: Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible ecclesiastical organization based on the 14th and 15th century Conciliar movement, rejecting the papacy and papal infallibility in favor of ecumenical councils, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the Council of Trent. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Wherever

text: the

text: Magisterial

text: Reformation

text: which

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: ruling

text: authorities

text: took

text: place

text: the

text: result

text: was

text: a

text: reformed

text: national

text: Protestant

text: church

text: envisioned

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: invisible

text: church

text: but

text: disagreeing

text: in

text: certain

text: important

text: points

text: of

text: doctrine

text: and

text: doctrine

text: linked

text: practice

text: with

text: what

text: had

text: until

text: then

text: been

text: considered

text: the

text: normative

text: reference

text: point

text: on

text: such

text: matters

text: namely

text: the

text: Papacy

text: and

text: central

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: thus

text: believed

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: Catholicity

text: founded

text: on

text: their

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: solas

text: and

text: a

text: visible

text: ecclesiastical

text: organization

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: Conciliar

text: movement

text: rejecting

text: the

text: papacy

text: and

text: papal

text: infallibility

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: ecumenical

text: councils

text: but

text: rejecting

text: the

text: latest

text: ecumenical

text: council

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: Religious

text: unity

text: therefore

text: became

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: doctrine

text: and

text: identity

text: but

text: one

text: of

text: invisible

text: character

text: wherein

text: the

text: unity

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: not

text: common

text: identity

text: doctrine

text: belief

text: and

text: collaborative

text: action

question: The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement?

answer: Conciliar

text: Conciliar

question: Who supported the Magisterial Reformation?

answer: the ruling authorities

text: the ruling authorities

question: What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?

answer: the five solas

text: the five solas

question: What ecumenical council did the Reformed churches reject?

answer: the Council of Trent

text: the Council of Trent

question: What type of character became central to religious unity in Reformed churches?

answer: invisible

text: invisible