text: Other major employers in the city include Ordnance Survey, the UK's national mapping agency, whose headquarters is located in a new building on the outskirts of the city, opened in February 2011. The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton. The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured. Closure of the plant in 2013 was announced in 2012, with the loss of hundreds of jobs.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Other

text: major

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Ordnance

text: Survey

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: national

text: mapping

text: agency

text: whose

text: headquarters

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: opened

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: Lloyd

text: 's

text: Register

text: Group

text: has

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: London

text: marine

text: operations

text: to

text: a

text: specially

text: developed

text: site

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: Swaythling

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Ford

text: 's

text: Southampton

text: Assembly

text: Plant

text: where

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: Transit

text: models

text: are

text: manufactured

text: Closure

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: in

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: jobs

question: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?

answer: Ordnance Survey

text: Ordnance Survey

question: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?

answer: 2011

question: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?

answer: Lloyd's Register Group

text: Lloyd's Register Group

question: What area of Southampton holds a Ford assembly plant?

answer: Swaythling

text: Swaythling

question: Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?

answer: Transit

text: Transit


text: Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead). President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the "Taxation without representation" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office. President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: residents

text: who

text: support

text: the

text: statehood

text: movement

text: sometimes

text: use

text: a

text: shortened

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: protest

text: motto

text: No

text: taxation

text: without

text: representation

text: omitting

text: the

text: initial

text: No

text: denoting

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: Congressional

text: representation

text: the

text: phrase

text: is

text: now

text: printed

text: on

text: newly

text: issued

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: license

text: plates

text: although

text: a

text: driver

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: website

text: address

text: instead

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: presidential

text: limousine

text: had

text: the

text: Taxation

text: without

text: representation

text: license

text: plate

text: late

text: in

text: his

text: term

text: while

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: had

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: plates

text: changed

text: shortly

text: after

text: beginning

text: his

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: had

text: the

text: license

text: plates

text: changed

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: protest

text: style

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: term

question: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?

answer: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"

text: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"

question: What does the phrase protest?

answer: their lack of Congressional representation

text: their lack of Congressional representation

question: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?

answer: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates

text: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates

question: When did  Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?

answer: at the beginning of his second term

text: at the beginning of his second term

question: What Revolutionary War motto have Congressional supporters modified and used?

question: What does the phrase shortened beginning mean?

question: In what way has the phrase been protested?

question: When did George W. Bush have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?

text: at the beginning of his second term

question: Which president had the "Taxation with representation" license plate late in his term?

text: Bill Clinton


text: Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement. Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Forms

text: of

text: corruption

text: vary

text: but

text: include

text: bribery

text: extortion

text: cronyism

text: nepotism

text: gombeenism

text: parochialism

text: patronage

text: influence

text: peddling

text: graft

text: and

text: embezzlement

text: Corruption

text: may

text: facilitate

text: criminal

text: enterprise

text: such

text: as

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: money

text: laundering

text: and

text: human

text: trafficking

text: though

text: is

text: not

text: restricted

text: to

text: these

text: activities

text: Misuse

text: of

text: government

text: power

text: for

text: other

text: purposes

text: such

text: as

text: repression

text: of

text: political

text: opponents

text: and

text: general

text: police

text: brutality

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: political

text: corruption

question: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?

answer: nepotism

text: nepotism

question: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?

answer: gombeenism

text: gombeenism

question: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?

answer: human trafficking

text: human trafficking

question: The repression of what is also considered political corruption?

answer: political opponents

text: political opponents


text: At the 1912 Salon d'Automne an architectural installation was exhibited that quickly became known as Maison Cubiste (Cubist House), signed Raymond Duchamp-Villon and André Mare along with a group of collaborators. Metzinger and Gleizes in Du "Cubisme", written during the assemblage of the "Maison Cubiste", wrote about the autonomous nature of art, stressing the point that decorative considerations should not govern the spirit of art. Decorative work, to them, was the "antithesis of the picture". "The true picture" wrote Metzinger and Gleizes, "bears its raison d'être within itself. It can be moved from a church to a drawing-room, from a museum to a study. Essentially independent, necessarily complete, it need not immediately satisfy the mind: on the contrary, it should lead it, little by little, towards the fictitious depths in which the coordinative light resides. It does not harmonize with this or that ensemble; it harmonizes with things in general, with the universe: it is an organism...". "Mare's ensembles were accepted as frames for Cubist works because they allowed paintings and sculptures their independence", writes Christopher Green, "creating a play of contrasts, hence the involvement not only of Gleizes and Metzinger themselves, but of Marie Laurencin, the Duchamp brothers (Raymond Duchamp-Villon designed the facade) and Mare's old friends Léger and Roger La Fresnaye". La Maison Cubiste was a fully furnished house, with a staircase, wrought iron banisters, a living room—the Salon Bourgeois, where paintings by Marcel Duchamp, Metzinger (Woman with a Fan), Gleizes, Laurencin and Léger were hung—and a bedroom. It was an example of L'art décoratif, a home within which Cubist art could be displayed in the comfort and style of modern, bourgeois life. Spectators at the Salon d'Automne passed through the full-scale 10-by-3-meter plaster model of the ground floor of the facade, designed by Duchamp-Villon. This architectural installation was subsequently exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show, New York, Chicago and Boston, listed in the catalogue of the New York exhibit as Raymond Duchamp-Villon, number 609, and entitled "Facade architectural, plaster" (Façade architecturale).

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: At

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: an

text: architectural

text: installation

text: was

text: exhibited

text: that

text: quickly

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: Cubist

text: House

text: signed

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: and

text: André

text: Mare

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: collaborators

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: in

text: Du

text: Cubisme

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: assemblage

text: of

text: the

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: autonomous

text: nature

text: of

text: art

text: stressing

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: decorative

text: considerations

text: should

text: not

text: govern

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: art

text: Decorative

text: work

text: to

text: them

text: was

text: the

text: antithesis

text: of

text: the

text: picture

text: The

text: true

text: picture

text: wrote

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: bears

text: its

text: raison

text: d'être

text: within

text: itself

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: moved

text: from

text: a

text: church

text: to

text: a

text: drawing

text: room

text: from

text: a

text: museum

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: Essentially

text: independent

text: necessarily

text: complete

text: it

text: need

text: not

text: immediately

text: satisfy

text: the

text: mind

text: on

text: the

text: contrary

text: it

text: should

text: lead

text: it

text: little

text: by

text: little

text: towards

text: the

text: fictitious

text: depths

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: coordinative

text: light

text: resides

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: harmonize

text: with

text: this

text: or

text: that

text: ensemble

text: it

text: harmonizes

text: with

text: things

text: in

text: general

text: with

text: the

text: universe

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: Mare

text: 's

text: ensembles

text: were

text: accepted

text: as

text: frames

text: for

text: Cubist

text: works

text: because

text: they

text: allowed

text: paintings

text: and

text: sculptures

text: their

text: independence

text: writes

text: Christopher

text: Green

text: creating

text: a

text: play

text: of

text: contrasts

text: hence

text: the

text: involvement

text: not

text: only

text: of

text: Gleizes

text: and

text: Metzinger

text: themselves

text: but

text: of

text: Marie

text: Laurencin

text: the

text: Duchamp

text: brothers

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: designed

text: the

text: facade

text: and

text: Mare

text: 's

text: old

text: friends

text: Léger

text: and

text: Roger

text: La

text: Fresnaye

text: La

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: was

text: a

text: fully

text: furnished

text: house

text: with

text: a

text: staircase

text: wrought

text: iron

text: banisters

text: a

text: living

text: room

text: the

text: Salon

text: Bourgeois

text: where

text: paintings

text: by

text: Marcel

text: Duchamp

text: Metzinger

text: Woman

text: with

text: a

text: Fan

text: Gleizes

text: Laurencin

text: and

text: Léger

text: were

text: hung

text: and

text: a

text: bedroom

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: L'art

text: décoratif

text: a

text: home

text: within

text: which

text: Cubist

text: art

text: could

text: be

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: comfort

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: modern

text: bourgeois

text: life

text: Spectators

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: full

text: scale

text: plaster

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: facade

text: designed

text: by

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: This

text: architectural

text: installation

text: was

text: subsequently

text: exhibited

text: at

text: the

text: Armory

text: Show

text: New

text: York

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Boston

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: catalogue

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: exhibit

text: as

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: number

text: and

text: entitled

text: Facade

text: architectural

text: plaster

text: Façade

text: architecturale

question: What was La Maison Cubiste ?

answer: a fully furnished house

text: a fully furnished house

question: Which Metzinger piece was hung in La Maison Cubiste?

answer: Woman with a Fan

text: Woman with a Fan

question: How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste?

answer: 10-by-3-meter

question: What type of boat was La Maison Cubist?

text: Metzinger

question: Which Metzinger piece was not hung in La Maison Cubiste?

text: Fresnaye

question: How big was the model of Be Maison Cubiste?


text: Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Stone

text: and

text: brick

text: became

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: building

text: materials

text: of

text: choice

text: after

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: wood

text: frame

text: houses

text: was

text: limited

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: A

text: distinctive

text: feature

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: buildings

text: is

text: the

text: wooden

text: roof

text: mounted

text: water

text: towers

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: city

text: required

text: their

text: installation

text: on

text: buildings

text: higher

text: than

text: six

text: stories

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: excessively

text: high

text: water

text: pressures

text: at

text: lower

text: elevations

text: which

text: could

text: break

text: municipal

text: water

text: pipes

text: Garden

text: apartments

text: became

text: popular

text: during

text: the

text: in

text: outlying

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Jackson

text: Heights

question: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?

answer: the Great Fire of 1835

text: the Great Fire of 1835

question: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?

answer: six

text: six

question: What area was known for its garden apartments?

answer: Jackson Heights

text: Jackson Heights

question: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?

answer: Stone and brick

text: Stone and brick

question: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?

answer: wooden roof-mounted water towers

text: wooden roof-mounted water towers


text: Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: rolled

text: profits

text: from

text: the

text: mail

text: order

text: business

text: and

text: his

text: bodybuilding

text: competition

text: winnings

text: into

text: his

text: first

text: real

text: estate

text: investment

text: venture

text: an

text: apartment

text: building

text: he

text: purchased

text: for

text: He

text: would

text: later

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: invest

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: real

text: estate

text: holding

text: companies

question: How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought?

answer: $10,000


text: Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb. The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916. Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day. Both of the lighthouses and the carousel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Lighthouse

text: Point

text: Park

text: a

text: public

text: beach

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: a

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: during

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: attracting

text: luminaries

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: Babe

text: Ruth

text: and

text: Ty

text: Cobb

text: The

text: park

text: remains

text: popular

text: among

text: New

text: Haveners

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Five

text: Mile

text: Point

text: Lighthouse

text: constructed

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Lighthouse

text: Point

text: Carousel

text: constructed

text: in

text: Five

text: Mile

text: Point

text: Light

text: was

text: decommissioned

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Southwest

text: Ledge

text: Light

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: of

text: the

text: harbor

text: which

text: remains

text: in

text: service

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Both

text: of

text: the

text: lighthouses

text: and

text: the

text: carousel

text: are

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

question: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?

answer: Lighthouse Point Park

text: Lighthouse Point Park

question: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?

answer: Babe Ruth

text: Babe Ruth

question: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at Lighthouse Point Park?

answer: Five Mile Point Lighthouse

text: Five Mile Point Lighthouse

question: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed?

answer: 1916

question: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse?

answer: 1877

question: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?

answer: Lighthouse Point Park

text: Lighthouse Point Park

question: In 1847, a new landmark was constructed at the park, what exactly was it?

answer: Lighthouse

text: Lighthouse

question: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?

answer: Southwest Ledge Light

text: Southwest Ledge Light

question: Is Southwest Ledge Light still active today?

answer: in service to this day

text: in service to this day


text: In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in "Heroes Reborn", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the Avengers and the Fantastic Four, and outsource them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld. The relaunched titles, which saw the characters transported to a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream Marvel Universe, were a solid success amidst a generally struggling industry, but Marvel discontinued the experiment after a one-year run and returned the characters to the Marvel Universe proper. In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: Marvel

text: had

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: titles

text: participate

text: in

text: Heroes

text: Reborn

text: a

text: crossover

text: that

text: allowed

text: Marvel

text: to

text: relaunch

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: flagship

text: characters

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Avengers

text: and

text: the

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: and

text: outsource

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: studios

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Marvel

text: artists

text: turned

text: Image

text: Comics

text: founders

text: Jim

text: Lee

text: and

text: Rob

text: Liefeld

text: The

text: relaunched

text: titles

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: characters

text: transported

text: to

text: a

text: parallel

text: universe

text: with

text: a

text: history

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Marvel

text: Universe

text: were

text: a

text: solid

text: success

text: amidst

text: a

text: generally

text: struggling

text: industry

text: but

text: Marvel

text: discontinued

text: the

text: experiment

text: after

text: a

text: one

text: year

text: run

text: and

text: returned

text: the

text: characters

text: to

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Universe

text: proper

text: In

text: the

text: company

text: launched

text: the

text: imprint

text: Marvel

text: Knights

text: taking

text: place

text: within

text: Marvel

text: continuity

text: helmed

text: by

text: soon

text: to

text: become

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: Joe

text: Quesada

text: it

text: featured

text: tough

text: gritty

text: stories

text: showcasing

text: such

text: characters

text: as

text: the

text: Inhumans

text: Black

text: Panther

text: and

text: Daredevil

question: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?

answer: Image Comics

text: Image Comics

question: What two Marvel veterans founded Image?

answer: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld

text: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld

question: How was the setting for the Image versions of Marvel characters different from the official comics?

answer: a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream

text: a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream

question: How long did the Image run of Marvel characters last?

answer: a one-year run

text: a one-year run

question: What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?

answer: the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil

text: the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil

question: Who created the Avengers?

text: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld

question: When was Image Comics founded?

question: What year did Joe Quesada become editor in chief?

question: How long did Marvel Knights run for?

text: a one-year run

question: What caused Image Comics to discontinue the Marvel crossover?

text: a generally struggling industry


text: While medieval pageants and festivals such as Corpus Christi were church-sanctioned, Carnival was also a manifestation of medieval folk culture. Many local Carnival customs are claimed to derive from local pre-Christian rituals, such as elaborate rites involving masked figures in the Swabian–Alemannic Fastnacht. However, evidence is insufficient to establish a direct origin from Saturnalia or other ancient festivals. No complete accounts of Saturnalia survive and the shared features of feasting, role reversals, temporary social equality, masks and permitted rule-breaking do not necessarily constitute a coherent festival or link these festivals. These similarities may represent a reservoir of cultural resources that can embody multiple meanings and functions. For example, Easter begins with the resurrection of Jesus, followed by a liminal period and ends with rebirth. Carnival reverses this as King Carnival comes to life, a liminal period follows before his death. Both feasts are calculated by the lunar calendar. Both Jesus and King Carnival may be seen as expiatory figures who make a gift to the people with their deaths. In the case of Jesus, the gift is eternal life in heaven and in the case of King Carnival, the acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life. Besides Christian anti-Judaism, the commonalities between church and Carnival rituals and imagery suggest a common root. Christ's passion is itself grotesque: Since early Christianity Christ is figured as the victim of summary judgement, is tortured and executed by Romans before a Jewish mob ("His blood is on us and on our children!" Matthew 27:24–25). Holy Week processions in Spain include crowds who vociferously insult the figure of Jesus. Irreverence, parody, degradation and laughter at a tragicomic effigy God can be seen as intensifications of the sacred order. In 1466, the Catholic Church under Pope Paul II revieved customs of the Saturnalia carnival: Jews were forced to race naked through the streets of the city of Rome. “Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators. They ran… amid Rome’s taunting shrieks and peals of laughter, while the Holy Father stood upon a richly ornamented balcony and laughed heartily”, an eyewitness reports.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: While

text: medieval

text: pageants

text: and

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: Corpus

text: Christi

text: were

text: church

text: sanctioned

text: Carnival

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: manifestation

text: of

text: medieval

text: folk

text: culture

text: Many

text: local

text: Carnival

text: customs

text: are

text: claimed

text: to

text: derive

text: from

text: local

text: pre

text: Christian

text: rituals

text: such

text: as

text: elaborate

text: rites

text: involving

text: masked

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: Swabian

text: Alemannic

text: Fastnacht

text: However

text: evidence

text: is

text: insufficient

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: direct

text: origin

text: from

text: Saturnalia

text: or

text: other

text: ancient

text: festivals

text: No

text: complete

text: accounts

text: of

text: Saturnalia

text: survive

text: and

text: the

text: shared

text: features

text: of

text: feasting

text: role

text: reversals

text: temporary

text: social

text: equality

text: masks

text: and

text: permitted

text: rule

text: breaking

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: constitute

text: a

text: coherent

text: festival

text: or

text: link

text: these

text: festivals

text: These

text: similarities

text: may

text: represent

text: a

text: reservoir

text: of

text: cultural

text: resources

text: that

text: can

text: embody

text: multiple

text: meanings

text: and

text: functions

text: For

text: example

text: Easter

text: begins

text: with

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: liminal

text: period

text: and

text: ends

text: with

text: rebirth

text: Carnival

text: reverses

text: this

text: as

text: King

text: Carnival

text: comes

text: to

text: life

text: a

text: liminal

text: period

text: follows

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: Both

text: feasts

text: are

text: calculated

text: by

text: the

text: lunar

text: calendar

text: Both

text: Jesus

text: and

text: King

text: Carnival

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: expiatory

text: figures

text: who

text: make

text: a

text: gift

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: with

text: their

text: deaths

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: gift

text: is

text: eternal

text: life

text: in

text: heaven

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: King

text: Carnival

text: the

text: acknowledgement

text: that

text: death

text: is

text: a

text: necessary

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: life

text: Besides

text: Christian

text: anti

text: Judaism

text: the

text: commonalities

text: between

text: church

text: and

text: Carnival

text: rituals

text: and

text: imagery

text: suggest

text: a

text: common

text: root

text: Christ

text: 's

text: passion

text: is

text: itself

text: grotesque

text: Since

text: early

text: Christianity

text: Christ

text: is

text: figured

text: as

text: the

text: victim

text: of

text: summary

text: judgement

text: is

text: tortured

text: and

text: executed

text: by

text: Romans

text: before

text: a

text: Jewish

text: mob

text: His

text: blood

text: is

text: on

text: us

text: and

text: on

text: our

text: children

text: Matthew

text: Holy

text: Week

text: processions

text: in

text: Spain

text: include

text: crowds

text: who

text: vociferously

text: insult

text: the

text: figure

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Irreverence

text: parody

text: degradation

text: and

text: laughter

text: at

text: a

text: tragicomic

text: effigy

text: God

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: intensifications

text: of

text: the

text: sacred

text: order

text: In

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: under

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: II

text: revieved

text: customs

text: of

text: the

text: Saturnalia

text: carnival

text: Jews

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: race

text: naked

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: Before

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: Jews

text: were

text: richly

text: fed

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: race

text: more

text: difficult

text: for

text: them

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: more

text: amusing

text: for

text: spectators

text: They

text: ran

text: amid

text: Rome

text: ’s

text: taunting

text: shrieks

text: and

text: peals

text: of

text: laughter

text: while

text: the

text: Holy

text: Father

text: stood

text: upon

text: a

text: richly

text: ornamented

text: balcony

text: and

text: laughed

text: heartily

text: an

text: eyewitness

text: reports

question: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?

answer: evidence

text: evidence

question: What festival did no complete accounts describing survive?

answer: Saturnalia

text: Saturnalia

question: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?

answer: with their deaths

text: with their deaths

question: What is the gift of King Carnival?

answer: acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life

text: acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life

question: Who was forced to race naked through the streets of Rom by Pope Paul II?

answer: Jews

text: Jews


text: Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital. Its capital is five billion euros which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders. The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the key is adjustable. Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: Although

text: the

text: ECB

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: European

text: law

text: directly

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: by

text: corporate

text: law

text: applying

text: to

text: private

text: law

text: companies

text: its

text: set

text: up

text: resembles

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: corporation

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: the

text: ECB

text: has

text: shareholders

text: and

text: stock

text: capital

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: five

text: billion

text: euros

text: which

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: central

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: as

text: shareholders

text: The

text: initial

text: capital

text: allocation

text: key

text: was

text: determined

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: population

text: and

text: GDP

text: but

text: the

text: key

text: is

text: adjustable

text: Shares

text: in

text: the

text: ECB

text: are

text: not

text: transferable

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: collateral

question: What governs the ECB?

answer: European law

text: European law

question: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?

answer: shareholders and stock capital

text: shareholders and stock capital

question: How much does the ECB have as capital?

answer: five billion euros

text: five billion euros

question: Who holds the ECB's capital?

answer: the national central banks of the member states as shareholders

text: the national central banks of the member states as shareholders

question: What determined the ECB's initial capital?

answer: the basis of the states' population and GDP

text: the basis of the states' population and GDP

question: What undermines the ECB?

text: European law

question: How does the ECB show differences from a corporation?

text: shareholders and stock capital

question: How much does the ECB lose as capital?

text: five billion euros

question: Who steals the ECB's capital?

question: What decreased the ECB's initial capital?


text: PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered. The coat prevents corrosion and leakage currents or shorting due to condensation. The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilute solutions of silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylic, or epoxy. Another technique for applying a conformal coating is for plastic to be sputtered onto the PCB in a vacuum chamber. The chief disadvantage of conformal coatings is that servicing of the board is rendered extremely difficult.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: PCBs

text: intended

text: for

text: extreme

text: environments

text: often

text: have

text: a

text: conformal

text: coating

text: which

text: is

text: applied

text: by

text: dipping

text: or

text: spraying

text: after

text: the

text: components

text: have

text: been

text: soldered

text: The

text: coat

text: prevents

text: corrosion

text: and

text: leakage

text: currents

text: or

text: shorting

text: due

text: to

text: condensation

text: The

text: earliest

text: conformal

text: coats

text: were

text: wax

text: modern

text: conformal

text: coats

text: are

text: usually

text: dips

text: of

text: dilute

text: solutions

text: of

text: silicone

text: rubber

text: polyurethane

text: acrylic

text: or

text: epoxy

text: Another

text: technique

text: for

text: applying

text: a

text: conformal

text: coating

text: is

text: for

text: plastic

text: to

text: be

text: sputtered

text: onto

text: the

text: PCB

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: chamber

text: The

text: chief

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: conformal

text: coatings

text: is

text: that

text: servicing

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: is

text: rendered

text: extremely

text: difficult

question: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?

answer: conformal coating

text: conformal coating

question: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?

answer: dipping

text: dipping

question: The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?

answer: corrosion

text: corrosion

question: What material was first used for conformal coating?

answer: wax

text: wax

question: What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?

answer: servicing

text: servicing

question: PABs are intended for what type of environment?

text: extreme

question: What type of coat encourages corrosion?

text: a conformal coating

question: The chief advantage to conformal coatings is what?

question: Which coatings are usually dips of dilute solutions of wax rubber?

text: modern conformal coats


text: Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses. This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to select more than one of the six available categories, which were, in brief: "White," "Black or African American," "Asian," "American Indian or Alaskan Native," "Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander," and "Other." Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census). The OMB made its directive mandatory for all government forms by 2003.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Multiracial

text: people

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: full

text: heritage

text: won

text: a

text: victory

text: of

text: sorts

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Budget

text: OMB

text: changed

text: the

text: federal

text: regulation

text: of

text: racial

text: categories

text: to

text: permit

text: multiple

text: responses

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: which

text: allowed

text: participants

text: to

text: select

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: available

text: categories

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: brief

text: White

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: Asian

text: American

text: Indian

text: or

text: Alaskan

text: Native

text: Native

text: Hawaiian

text: or

text: other

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: and

text: Other

text: Further

text: details

text: are

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: article

text: Race

text: U.S.

text: census

text: The

text: OMB

text: made

text: its

text: directive

text: mandatory

text: for

text: all

text: government

text: forms

text: by

question: What office is responsible for the census form changes?

answer: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

text: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

question: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form?

answer: 1997

question: When were the OMB racial directive made mandatory for every government form?

answer: 2003

question: What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?

answer: participants to select more than one of the six available categories

text: participants to select more than one of the six available categories

question: When did the OMB change federal regulations of racial categories to bar multiple responses?

question: In what year were participants no longer allowed to choose more than one of the six available categories?

question: What was not one of the categories participants could choose on the 2000 United States Census?

text: White

question: When did the OMB directive stop being mandatory on government forms?

question: What office is barred from making changes to the census form?

text: Office of Management and Budget


text: During the late 18th and early 19th centuries the British Crown began to assume an increasingly large role in the affairs of the Company. A series of Acts of Parliament were passed, including the Regulating Act of 1773, Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1813 which regulated the Company's affairs and established the sovereignty of the Crown over the territories that it had acquired. The Company's eventual end was precipitated by the Indian Rebellion, a conflict that had begun with the mutiny of sepoys, Indian troops under British officers and discipline. The rebellion took six months to suppress, with heavy loss of life on both sides. The following year the British government dissolved the Company and assumed direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858, establishing the British Raj, where an appointed governor-general administered India and Queen Victoria was crowned the Empress of India. India became the empire's most valuable possession, "the Jewel in the Crown", and was the most important source of Britain's strength.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: began

text: to

text: assume

text: an

text: increasingly

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: Acts

text: of

text: Parliament

text: were

text: passed

text: including

text: the

text: Regulating

text: Act

text: of

text: Pitt

text: 's

text: India

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Charter

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: regulated

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: affairs

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: over

text: the

text: territories

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: acquired

text: The

text: Company

text: 's

text: eventual

text: end

text: was

text: precipitated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Rebellion

text: a

text: conflict

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: with

text: the

text: mutiny

text: of

text: sepoys

text: Indian

text: troops

text: under

text: British

text: officers

text: and

text: discipline

text: The

text: rebellion

text: took

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: suppress

text: with

text: heavy

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: dissolved

text: the

text: Company

text: and

text: assumed

text: direct

text: control

text: over

text: India

text: through

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Act

text: establishing

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: where

text: an

text: appointed

text: governor

text: general

text: administered

text: India

text: and

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: was

text: crowned

text: the

text: Empress

text: of

text: India

text: India

text: became

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: most

text: valuable

text: possession

text: the

text: Jewel

text: in

text: the

text: Crown

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: strength

question: When did Britain pass the Regulating Act?

answer: 1773

question: When did Britain pass Pitt's India Act?

answer: 1784

question: When did Britain pass the Charter Act?

answer: 1813

question: The British East India Company was dissolved by which act?

answer: Government of India Act

text: Government of India Act

question: Who was crowned the Empress of India?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria


text: In the tree a knot is either the base of a side branch or a dormant bud. A knot (when the base of a side branch) is conical in shape (hence the roughly circular cross-section) with the inner tip at the point in stem diameter at which the plant's vascular cambium was located when the branch formed as a bud.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: the

text: tree

text: a

text: knot

text: is

text: either

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: a

text: side

text: branch

text: or

text: a

text: dormant

text: bud

text: A

text: knot

text: when

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: a

text: side

text: branch

text: is

text: conical

text: in

text: shape

text: hence

text: the

text: roughly

text: circular

text: cross

text: section

text: with

text: the

text: inner

text: tip

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: in

text: stem

text: diameter

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: plant

text: 's

text: vascular

text: cambium

text: was

text: located

text: when

text: the

text: branch

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: bud

question: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?

answer: a dormant bud

text: a dormant bud

question: What shape is the knot formed by a side branch's base?

answer: conical

text: conical

question: What measurement of a stem determines a knot's inner tip placement?

answer: diameter

text: diameter

question: Because a knot's shape is conical, what shape does a cross-section of it have?

answer: circular

text: circular


text: Lancashire produced well known teams in super league such as St Helens, Wigan, and Warrington. The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993. Rugby League has also seen a representative fixture between Lancashire and Yorkshire contested 89 times since its inception in 1895. Currently there are several rugby league teams that are based within the ceremonial county which include Blackpool Panthers, East Lancashire Lions, Blackpool Sea Eagles, Bamber Bridge, Leyland Warriors, Chorley Panthers, Blackpool Stanley, Blackpool Scorpions and Adlington Rangers.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: produced

text: well

text: known

text: teams

text: in

text: super

text: league

text: such

text: as

text: St

text: Helens

text: Wigan

text: and

text: Warrington

text: The

text: county

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: professional

text: competitions

text: including

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: League

text: competition

text: which

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: County

text: Cup

text: which

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: Rugby

text: League

text: has

text: also

text: seen

text: a

text: representative

text: fixture

text: between

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Yorkshire

text: contested

text: times

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: Currently

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: rugby

text: league

text: teams

text: that

text: are

text: based

text: within

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: which

text: include

text: Blackpool

text: Panthers

text: East

text: Lancashire

text: Lions

text: Blackpool

text: Sea

text: Eagles

text: Bamber

text: Bridge

text: Leyland

text: Warriors

text: Chorley

text: Panthers

text: Blackpool

text: Stanley

text: Blackpool

text: Scorpions

text: and

text: Adlington

text: Rangers

question: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?

answer: 1895 to 1970

text: 1895 to 1970

question: Which county was once the focal point for many professional competitions?

answer: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

question: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?

answer: 1993

question: What year did Rugby League start?

answer: 1895

question: when were the first games played in the St Helens super league?

question: When was the first Lancashire County Cup held?

question: How many rugby teams are there in Lancashire?

question: What super league do the Blackpool Panthers play in?

text: Wigan

question: In what super league do the Chorley Panthers play in?

text: Warrington


text: Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale. The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus. Later hired by the university, the officers were originally brought in to quell unrest between students and city residents and curb destructive student behavior. In addition to the Yale Police Department, a variety of safety services are available including blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Several

text: campus

text: safety

text: strategies

text: have

text: been

text: pioneered

text: at

text: Yale

text: The

text: first

text: campus

text: police

text: force

text: was

text: founded

text: at

text: Yale

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: university

text: contracted

text: city

text: police

text: officers

text: to

text: exclusively

text: cover

text: the

text: campus

text: Later

text: hired

text: by

text: the

text: university

text: the

text: officers

text: were

text: originally

text: brought

text: in

text: to

text: quell

text: unrest

text: between

text: students

text: and

text: city

text: residents

text: and

text: curb

text: destructive

text: student

text: behavior

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Yale

text: Police

text: Department

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: safety

text: services

text: are

text: available

text: including

text: blue

text: phones

text: a

text: safety

text: escort

text: and

text: shuttle

text: service

question: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?

answer: 1894

question: Who were the the first campus police composed of?

answer: city police officers

text: city police officers

question: Why was the campus police established?

answer: quell unrest between students and city residents

text: quell unrest between students and city residents

question: What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?

answer: blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service.

text: blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service.

question: When were the last campus police formed at Yale?

question: When were the first campus police fired at Yale?

question: Who were the the last campus police composed of?

text: city police officers

question: Why was the campus police disbanded?

question: What other safety measures are unavailable at Yale besides campus police?


text: In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France. Forty-one percent were women, and 29 percent were accompanied by children. Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe. The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'hébergement et de réinsertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: Paris

text: agglomeration

text: urban

text: area

text: counted

text: people

text: without

text: a

text: fixed

text: residence

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: percent

text: since

text: it

text: represents

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: homeless

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: France

text: Forty

text: one

text: percent

text: were

text: women

text: and

text: percent

text: were

text: accompanied

text: by

text: children

text: Fifty

text: six

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: homeless

text: were

text: born

text: outside

text: France

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: coming

text: from

text: Africa

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: has

text: sixty

text: homeless

text: shelters

text: called

text: Centres

text: d'hébergement

text: et

text: de

text: réinsertion

text: sociale

text: or

text: CHRS

text: which

text: are

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: private

text: charities

text: and

text: associations

question: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?

answer: 28,800

question: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?

answer: 43

question: What percentage of homeless people are women?

answer: 43

question: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?

answer: sixty

text: sixty

question: Who funds these homeless shelters?

answer: the city

text: the city


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity. Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, which assumes responsibility for interpreting and applying scripture. The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society. Their publications teach that doctrinal changes and refinements result from a process of progressive revelation, in which God gradually reveals his will and purpose, and that such enlightenment or "new light" results from the application of reason and study, the guidance of the holy spirit, and direction from Jesus Christ and angels. The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern "deep truths", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions. The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide "divine guidance" through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus ... not from men, but from Jehovah."

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: their

text: religion

text: is

text: a

text: restoration

text: of

text: first

text: century

text: Christianity

text: Doctrines

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: which

text: assumes

text: responsibility

text: for

text: interpreting

text: and

text: applying

text: scripture

text: The

text: Governing

text: Body

text: does

text: not

text: issue

text: any

text: single

text: comprehensive

text: statement

text: of

text: faith

text: but

text: prefers

text: to

text: express

text: its

text: doctrinal

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: through

text: publications

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: Their

text: publications

text: teach

text: that

text: doctrinal

text: changes

text: and

text: refinements

text: result

text: from

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: progressive

text: revelation

text: in

text: which

text: God

text: gradually

text: reveals

text: his

text: will

text: and

text: purpose

text: and

text: that

text: such

text: enlightenment

text: or

text: new

text: light

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: reason

text: and

text: study

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: the

text: holy

text: spirit

text: and

text: direction

text: from

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: and

text: angels

text: The

text: Society

text: also

text: teaches

text: that

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: are

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: holy

text: spirit

text: to

text: discern

text: deep

text: truths

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: entire

text: Governing

text: Body

text: before

text: it

text: makes

text: doctrinal

text: decisions

text: The

text: religion

text: 's

text: leadership

text: while

text: disclaiming

text: divine

text: inspiration

text: and

text: infallibility

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: provide

text: divine

text: guidance

text: through

text: its

text: teachings

text: described

text: as

text: based

text: on

text: God

text: 's

text: Word

text: thus

text: not

text: from

text: men

text: but

text: from

text: Jehovah

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?

answer: first-century Christianity

text: first-century Christianity

question: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?

answer: the Governing Body

text: the Governing Body

question: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?

answer: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society

text: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society

question: How does God reveal his will and purpose?

answer: gradually

text: gradually

question: What is the Jehovah Witnesses' leadership said to provide?

answer: divine guidance

text: divine guidance

question: What is one of the publications put out by the Watch Tower Society?

text: Governing Body

question: What religion claims their top official is infallible?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What did first-century Christians call themselves?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: Whose decision was it that members of the Governing Body have "deep truths" imparted to them by the holy spirit?

text: Governing Body


text: The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico. The Rocky Mountain region is the highest region of the United States by average elevation. The Rocky Mountains generally contain fairly mild slopes and wider peaks compared to some of the other great mountain ranges, with a few exceptions (such as the Teton Mountains in Wyoming and the Sawatch Range in Colorado). The highest peaks of the Rockies are found in Colorado, the tallest peak being Mount Elbert at 14,440 ft (4,400 m). The Rocky Mountains contain some of the most spectacular, and well known scenery in the world. In addition, instead of being one generally continuous and solid mountain range, it is broken up into a number of smaller, intermittent mountain ranges, forming a large series of basins and valleys.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Great

text: Plains

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: abrupt

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: form

text: a

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: U.S.

text: entering

text: from

text: Canada

text: and

text: stretching

text: nearly

text: to

text: Mexico

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: average

text: elevation

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: generally

text: contain

text: fairly

text: mild

text: slopes

text: and

text: wider

text: peaks

text: compared

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: exceptions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Teton

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Wyoming

text: and

text: the

text: Sawatch

text: Range

text: in

text: Colorado

text: The

text: highest

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Colorado

text: the

text: tallest

text: peak

text: being

text: Mount

text: Elbert

text: at

text: ft

text: m

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: contain

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: spectacular

text: and

text: well

text: known

text: scenery

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: addition

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: one

text: generally

text: continuous

text: and

text: solid

text: mountain

text: range

text: it

text: is

text: broken

text: up

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: intermittent

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: forming

text: a

text: large

text: series

text: of

text: basins

text: and

text: valleys

question: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico

question: In the US, which region is the highest by elevation?

answer: The Rocky Mountain

text: The Rocky Mountain

question: In which state are the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains found?

answer: Colorado

text: Colorado

question: Where did the Great Plains come to a gradual and at?

text: the Rocky Mountains

question: The appellation Mountains are the highest region of what?

text: the United States

question: What mountains generally contain steep slopes and narrow peaks?

text: The Rocky Mountain

question: The Lowes peak of the Rockies is found in what state?

text: Mount Elbert

question: What is a low speak of the Rockies?

text: Mount Elbert


text: In 1795, North Carolina opened the first public university in the United States—the University of North Carolina (now named the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). More than 200 years later, the University of North Carolina system encompasses 17 public universities including North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, North Carolina Central University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, East Carolina University, Western Carolina University, Winston-Salem State University, the University of North Carolina at Asheville, the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, UNC Wilmington, Elizabeth City State University, Appalachian State University, Fayetteville State University, and UNC School of the Arts, and . Along with its public universities, North Carolina has 58 public community colleges in its community college system.The largest university in North Carolina is currently North Carolina State University, with more than 34,000 students. North Carolina is home to many excellent universities as well as dozens of community colleges and private universities.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: opened

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: now

text: named

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: More

text: than

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: system

text: encompasses

text: public

text: universities

text: including

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: North

text: Carolina

text: A&T

text: State

text: University

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Central

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Greensboro

text: East

text: Carolina

text: University

text: Western

text: Carolina

text: University

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: State

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Asheville

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Pembroke

text: UNC

text: Wilmington

text: Elizabeth

text: City

text: State

text: University

text: Appalachian

text: State

text: University

text: Fayetteville

text: State

text: University

text: and

text: UNC

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: and

text: Along

text: with

text: its

text: public

text: universities

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: public

text: community

text: colleges

text: in

text: its

text: community

text: college

text: system

text: The

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: currently

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: students

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: excellent

text: universities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dozens

text: of

text: community

text: colleges

text: and

text: private

text: universities

question: What state opened the first public university in the United States?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What year was the first public university opened in the United States?

answer: 1795

question: What was the name of the first public university to open in the US?

answer: University of North Carolina

text: University of North Carolina

question: What is the largest University in North Carolina?

answer: North Carolina State University

text: North Carolina State University

question: How many students does North Carolina State University enroll?

answer: 34,000


text: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s. In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense. Another district, including Boulogne-Billancourt, Issy-les-Moulineaux and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a center of activity for the media and information technology.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: business

text: district

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: employment

text: is

text: La

text: Défense

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: where

text: many

text: companies

text: installed

text: their

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: workplace

text: of

text: employees

text: of

text: whom

text: percent

text: worked

text: in

text: finance

text: and

text: insurance

text: percent

text: in

text: business

text: support

text: services

text: Two

text: other

text: important

text: districts

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: and

text: Levallois

text: Perret

text: are

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: of

text: La

text: Defense

text: Another

text: district

text: including

text: Boulogne

text: Billancourt

text: Issy

text: les

text: Moulineaux

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: is

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: activity

text: for

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: information

text: technology

question: Who is the second largest business district employer?

answer: La Défense

text: La Défense

question: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?

answer: 144,600

question: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?

answer: finance and insurance

text: finance and insurance

question: What percentage of people worked in business support?

answer: 16

question: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?

answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret

text: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret


text: The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus. The English word itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan. The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form * ǵhu-tó-m was likely based on the root * ǵhau(ə)-, which meant either "to call" or "to invoke". The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.

title: God

title: God

text: The

text: earliest

text: written

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Germanic

text: word

text: God

text: always

text: in

text: this

text: usage

text: capitalized

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Christian

text: Codex

text: Argenteus

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: itself

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Proto

text: Germanic

text: ǥuđan

text: The

text: reconstructed

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: form

text: ǵhu

text: tó

text: m

text: was

text: likely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: root

text: ǵhau(ə)-

text: which

text: meant

text: either

text: to

text: call

text: or

text: to

text: invoke

text: The

text: Germanic

text: words

text: for

text: God

text: were

text: originally

text: neuter

text: applying

text: to

text: both

text: genders

text: but

text: during

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: the

text: Christianization

text: of

text: the

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: from

text: their

text: indigenous

text: Germanic

text: paganism

text: the

text: words

text: became

text: a

text: masculine

text: syntactic

text: form

question: Where is the English word God derived from?

answer: the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan

text: the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan

question: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?

answer: neuter—applying to both genders

text: neuter—applying to both genders

question: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?

answer: Christianization of the Germanic peoples

text: Christianization of the Germanic peoples

question: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?

answer: Germanic paganism

text: Germanic paganism

question: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?

answer: "to call" or "to invoke"

text: "to call" or "to invoke"

question: Where does the word God come from originally?

answer: Codex Argenteus

text: Codex Argenteus

question: What language does the English word God come from?

answer: German

text: German

question: What gender where the original Germanic words meaning God in?

answer: neuter

text: neuter

question: Where does the earliest masculine form of the English word for God come from?

question: Where is the Codex form of the word from?

text: the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan

question: What was the Argenteus usage based on?

text: on the root * ǵhau(ə)-

question: What does Argenteus mean?

text: "to call" or "to invoke"

question: How were the English words for to call originally applied?


text: The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad. While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: The

text: role

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: are

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: Secret

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: the

text: SIS

text: or

text: the

text: Australian

text: Secret

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: ASIS

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: General

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: the

text: Russian

text: Foreign

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: Sluzhba

text: Vneshney

text: Razvedki

text: SVR

text: the

text: Indian

text: Research

text: and

text: Analysis

text: Wing

text: RAW

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: Inter

text: Services

text: Intelligence

text: ISI

text: the

text: French

text: foreign

text: intelligence

text: service

text: Direction

text: Générale

text: de

text: la

text: Sécurité

text: Extérieure

text: DGSE

text: and

text: Israel

text: 's

text: Mossad

text: While

text: the

text: preceding

text: agencies

text: both

text: collect

text: and

text: analyze

text: information

text: some

text: like

text: the

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: 's

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Intelligence

text: and

text: Research

text: are

text: purely

text: analytical

text: agencies.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?

answer: Secret Intelligence Service

text: Secret Intelligence Service

question: What does ASIS stand for?

answer: Australian Secret Intelligence Service

text: Australian Secret Intelligence Service

question: What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?

answer: Mossad

text: Mossad

question: What is the acronym for French's intelligence service?

answer: DGSE

text: DGSE

question: What is the acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing?

answer: RAW

text: RAW


text: In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander. The LCL's Steele Hall governed for one term from the 1968 election to the 1970 election and during this time began the process of dismantling the Playmander. David Tonkin, as leader of the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, became Premier at the 1979 election for one term, losing office at the 1982 election. The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election. They have since remained in opposition under a record five Opposition Leaders.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: In

text: South

text: Australia

text: initially

text: a

text: Liberal

text: and

text: Country

text: Party

text: affiliated

text: party

text: the

text: Liberal

text: and

text: Country

text: League

text: LCL

text: mostly

text: led

text: by

text: Premier

text: of

text: South

text: Australia

text: Tom

text: Playford

text: was

text: in

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: though

text: with

text: assistance

text: from

text: an

text: electoral

text: malapportionment

text: or

text: gerrymander

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Playmander

text: The

text: LCL

text: 's

text: Steele

text: Hall

text: governed

text: for

text: one

text: term

text: from

text: the

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: began

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: dismantling

text: the

text: Playmander

text: David

text: Tonkin

text: as

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Australian

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Australia

text: became

text: Premier

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: for

text: one

text: term

text: losing

text: office

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: The

text: Liberals

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: led

text: by

text: Premiers

text: Dean

text: Brown

text: John

text: Olsen

text: and

text: Rob

text: Kerin

text: through

text: two

text: terms

text: until

text: their

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: They

text: have

text: since

text: remained

text: in

text: opposition

text: under

text: a

text: record

text: five

text: Opposition

text: Leaders

question: How long was Tom Playford in political power?

answer: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election

text: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election

question: How many consecutive losses has the Liberal party faced since the 2002 election?

answer: a record five

text: a record five

question: During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?

answer: 1968 election to the 1970 election

text: 1968 election to the 1970 election

question: How long was Dean Brown in power?

question: How many consecutive losses has David Tonkin faced since the 2002 election?

text: a record five

question: During what years did the dismantling of the LCL begin?

text: 1968 election to the 1970 election

question: What Premiers led The Liberals after the 1970 election?

text: Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin

question: Who was led by Opposition Leaders?

text: South Australia


text: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities. A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs. Invariably the type is differentiated from other fighter aircraft designs by higher speeds and shorter operating ranges, as well as much reduced ordnance payloads.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: interceptor

text: aircraft

text: or

text: simply

text: interceptor

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: designed

text: specifically

text: to

text: intercept

text: and

text: destroy

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: particularly

text: bombers

text: usually

text: relying

text: on

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: altitude

text: capabilities

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: jet

text: interceptors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Delta

text: Dagger

text: the

text: Delta

text: Dart

text: and

text: the

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: starting

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: they

text: became

text: less

text: important

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: shifting

text: of

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: role

text: to

text: ICBMs

text: Invariably

text: the

text: type

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: other

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: designs

text: by

text: higher

text: speeds

text: and

text: shorter

text: operating

text: ranges

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: much

text: reduced

text: ordnance

text: payloads

question: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?

answer: The interceptor aircraft

text: The interceptor aircraft

question: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?

answer: bombers

text: bombers

question: When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?

answer: after the end of World War II

text: after the end of World War II

question: When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?

answer: the late 1960s

text: the late 1960s

question: The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?

answer: ICBMs

text: ICBMs


text: In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks. An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term "the Alps", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer. The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: modern

text: languages

text: the

text: term

text: alp

text: alm

text: albe

text: or

text: alpe

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: grazing

text: pastures

text: in

text: the

text: alpine

text: regions

text: below

text: the

text: glaciers

text: not

text: the

text: peaks

text: An

text: alp

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: mountain

text: pasture

text: where

text: cows

text: are

text: taken

text: to

text: be

text: grazed

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: and

text: where

text: hay

text: barns

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: the

text: Alps

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: mountains

text: is

text: a

text: misnomer

text: The

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: varies

text: by

text: nation

text: and

text: language

text: words

text: such

text: as

text: horn

text: kogel

text: gipfel

text: spitz

text: and

text: berg

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: German

text: speaking

text: regions

text: mont

text: pic

text: dent

text: and

text: aiguille

text: in

text: French

text: speaking

text: regions

text: and

text: monte

text: picco

text: or

text: cima

text: in

text: Italian

text: speaking

text: regions

question: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?

answer: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks

text: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks

question: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?

answer: An alp

text: An alp

question: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?

answer: German speaking regions

text: German speaking regions

question: Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?

answer: French speaking regions

text: French speaking regions


text: Cognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007). The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904). Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007).

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Cognitive

text: neuroscientists

text: consider

text: memory

text: as

text: the

text: retention

text: reactivation

text: and

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: independent

text: internal

text: representation

text: The

text: term

text: of

text: internal

text: representation

text: implies

text: that

text: such

text: definition

text: of

text: memory

text: contains

text: two

text: components

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: memory

text: at

text: the

text: behavioral

text: or

text: conscious

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: underpinning

text: physical

text: neural

text: changes

text: Dudai

text: The

text: latter

text: component

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: engram

text: or

text: memory

text: traces

text: Semon

text: Some

text: neuroscientists

text: and

text: psychologists

text: mistakenly

text: equate

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: engram

text: and

text: memory

text: broadly

text: conceiving

text: all

text: persisting

text: after

text: effects

text: of

text: experiences

text: as

text: memory

text: others

text: argue

text: against

text: this

text: notion

text: that

text: memory

text: does

text: not

text: exist

text: until

text: it

text: is

text: revealed

text: in

text: behavior

text: or

text: thought

text: Moscovitch

question: What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?

answer: the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation

text: the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation

question: What suggests that memory has two different components?

answer: term of internal representation

text: term of internal representation

question: What showed that memory exists even before that memory is known to the person?

answer: Moscovitch 2007

text: Moscovitch 2007

question: What is an engram trace?

answer: the underpinning physical neural changes

text: the underpinning physical neural changes

question: What do regular scientists believe memory is?

question: What suggests that memory has three different components?

text: term of internal representation

question: What did Dudai learn in 1904?

question: What did Semon learn in 2007?

question: What did Moscovitch learn in 2006?


text: Mac OS continued to evolve up to version 9.2.2, including retrofits such as the addition of a nanokernel and support for Multiprocessing Services 2.0 in Mac OS 8.6, though its dated architecture made replacement necessary. Initially developed in the Pascal programming language, it was substantially rewritten in C++ for System 7. From its beginnings on an 8 MHz machine with 128 KB of RAM, it had grown to support Apple's latest 1 GHz G4-equipped Macs. Since its architecture was laid down, features that were already common on Apple's competition, like preemptive multitasking and protected memory, had become feasible on the kind of hardware Apple manufactured. As such, Apple introduced Mac OS X, a fully overhauled Unix-based successor to Mac OS 9. OS X uses Darwin, XNU, and Mach as foundations, and is based on NeXTSTEP. It was released to the public in September 2000, as the Mac OS X Public Beta, featuring a revamped user interface called "Aqua". At US$29.99, it allowed adventurous Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release. The initial version of Mac OS X, 10.0 "Cheetah", was released on March 24, 2001. Older Mac OS applications could still run under early Mac OS X versions, using an environment called "Classic". Subsequent releases of Mac OS X included 10.1 "Puma" (2001), 10.2 "Jaguar" (2002), 10.3 "Panther" (2003) and 10.4 "Tiger" (2005).

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Mac

text: OS

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: up

text: to

text: version

text: including

text: retrofits

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: nanokernel

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: Multiprocessing

text: Services

text: in

text: Mac

text: OS

text: though

text: its

text: dated

text: architecture

text: made

text: replacement

text: necessary

text: Initially

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Pascal

text: programming

text: language

text: it

text: was

text: substantially

text: rewritten

text: in

text: C++

text: for

text: System

text: From

text: its

text: beginnings

text: on

text: an

text: MHz

text: machine

text: with

text: KB

text: of

text: RAM

text: it

text: had

text: grown

text: to

text: support

text: Apple

text: 's

text: latest

text: GHz

text: Macs

text: Since

text: its

text: architecture

text: was

text: laid

text: down

text: features

text: that

text: were

text: already

text: common

text: on

text: Apple

text: 's

text: competition

text: like

text: preemptive

text: multitasking

text: and

text: protected

text: memory

text: had

text: become

text: feasible

text: on

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: hardware

text: Apple

text: manufactured

text: As

text: such

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: a

text: fully

text: overhauled

text: Unix

text: based

text: successor

text: to

text: Mac

text: OS

text: OS

text: X

text: uses

text: Darwin

text: XNU

text: and

text: Mach

text: as

text: foundations

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: NeXTSTEP

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: September

text: as

text: the

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: Public

text: Beta

text: featuring

text: a

text: revamped

text: user

text: interface

text: called

text: Aqua

text: At

text: US$

text: it

text: allowed

text: adventurous

text: Mac

text: users

text: to

text: sample

text: Apple

text: 's

text: new

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: provide

text: feedback

text: for

text: the

text: actual

text: release

text: The

text: initial

text: version

text: of

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: Cheetah

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: Older

text: Mac

text: OS

text: applications

text: could

text: still

text: run

text: under

text: early

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: versions

text: using

text: an

text: environment

text: called

text: Classic

text: Subsequent

text: releases

text: of

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: included

text: Puma

text: Jaguar

text: Panther

text: and

text: Tiger

question: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?

answer: replacement

text: replacement

question: What programming language was the Mac OS initially developed in?

answer: Pascal

text: Pascal

question: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?

answer: C++

text: C++

question: What was the fuly overhauled successor to Mac OS 9?

answer: Mac OS X

text: Mac OS X

question: Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?

answer: Aqua

text: Aqua

question: What did new architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?

text: replacement

question: What spoken language was the Mac OS initially developed in?

text: Pascal

question: What language replaced Pascal for System 8?

text: C++

question: What was the fuly overhauled successor to Mac OS 8?

text: Mac OS X

question: Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Microsoft's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?

text: Aqua


text: The bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, was identified and described on 24 March 1882 by Robert Koch. He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery. Koch did not believe the bovine (cattle) and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection. Later, the risk of transmission from this source was dramatically reduced by the invention of the pasteurization process. Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a "remedy" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it "tuberculin". While it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis. The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: bacillus

text: causing

text: tuberculosis

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: was

text: identified

text: and

text: described

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: Robert

text: Koch

text: He

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: physiology

text: or

text: medicine

text: in

text: for

text: this

text: discovery

text: Koch

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: the

text: bovine

text: cattle

text: and

text: human

text: tuberculosis

text: diseases

text: were

text: similar

text: which

text: delayed

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: infected

text: milk

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: infection

text: Later

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: transmission

text: from

text: this

text: source

text: was

text: dramatically

text: reduced

text: by

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: pasteurization

text: process

text: Koch

text: announced

text: a

text: glycerine

text: extract

text: of

text: the

text: tubercle

text: bacilli

text: as

text: a

text: remedy

text: for

text: tuberculosis

text: in

text: calling

text: it

text: tuberculin

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: effective

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: successfully

text: adapted

text: as

text: a

text: screening

text: test

text: for

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: pre

text: symptomatic

text: tuberculosis

text: The

text: World

text: Tuberculosis

text: Day

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: March

text: for

text: this

text: reason

question: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?

answer: Robert Koch

text: Robert Koch

question: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?

answer: 1905

question: Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?

answer: milk

text: milk

question: What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?

answer: tuberculin

text: tuberculin

question: What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?

answer: World Tuberculosis Day

text: World Tuberculosis Day

question: Who started World Tuberculosis Day?

text: Robert Koch

question: What did Koch believe was similar to bovine tuberculosis?

text: human tuberculosis

question: What year did World Tuberculosis Day start?

question: What remedy did Koch win a Nobel prize for?

text: tuberculin

question: When did Koch describe the connection between TB and infected milk?

text: 24 March 1882