text: Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events. Full costume is worn, complete with make-up and body paint/adornment. Usually "Mas Boots" that complement the costumes are worn. Each band has their costume presentation based on a particular theme, and contains various sections (some consisting of thousands of revelers) that reflect these themes. The street parade and band costume competition take place. The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging. The singer of the most played song is crowned Road March King or Queen earning prize money and usually a vehicle.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: Tuesday

text: hosts

text: the

text: main

text: events

text: Full

text: costume

text: is

text: worn

text: complete

text: with

text: make

text: up

text: and

text: body

text: paint

text: adornment

text: Usually

text: Mas

text: Boots

text: that

text: complement

text: the

text: costumes

text: are

text: worn

text: Each

text: band

text: has

text: their

text: costume

text: presentation

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: particular

text: theme

text: and

text: contains

text: various

text: sections

text: some

text: consisting

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: revelers

text: that

text: reflect

text: these

text: themes

text: The

text: street

text: parade

text: and

text: band

text: costume

text: competition

text: take

text: place

text: The

text: mas

text: bands

text: eventually

text: converge

text: on

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Park

text: Savannah

text: to

text: pass

text: on

text: The

text: Stage

text: for

text: judging

text: The

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: song

text: is

text: crowned

text: Road

text: March

text: King

text: or

text: Queen

text: earning

text: prize

text: money

text: and

text: usually

text: a

text: vehicle

question: On what day is full costume worn?

answer: Carnival Tuesday

text: Carnival Tuesday

question: What is usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes?

answer: "Mas Boots"

text: "Mas Boots"

question: What does each band base their costume presentation on?

answer: theme

text: theme

question: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?

answer: the Queen's Park Savannah

text: the Queen's Park Savannah

question: Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?

answer: The singer of the most played song

text: The singer of the most played song


text: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: has

text: prompted

text: restrictions

text: on

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: Swann

text: report

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: has

text: banned

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: as

text: growth

text: promotional

text: agents

text: since

text: Moreover

text: several

text: organizations

text: e.g.

text: The

text: American

text: Society

text: for

text: Microbiology

text: ASM

text: American

text: Public

text: Health

text: Association

text: APHA

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: AMA

text: have

text: called

text: for

text: restrictions

text: on

text: antibiotic

text: use

text: in

text: food

text: animal

text: production

text: and

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: all

text: nontherapeutic

text: uses.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: commonly

text: there

text: are

text: delays

text: in

text: regulatory

text: and

text: legislative

text: actions

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: attributable

text: partly

text: to

text: resistance

text: against

text: such

text: regulation

text: by

text: industries

text: using

text: or

text: selling

text: antibiotics

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: time

text: required

text: for

text: research

text: to

text: test

text: causal

text: links

text: between

text: their

text: use

text: and

text: resistance

text: to

text: them

text: Two

text: federal

text: bills

text: and

text: H.R.

text: aimed

text: at

text: phasing

text: out

text: nontherapeutic

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: US

text: food

text: animals

text: were

text: proposed

text: but

text: have

text: not

text: passed

text: These

text: bills

text: were

text: endorsed

text: by

text: public

text: health

text: and

text: medical

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: American

text: Holistic

text: Nurses

text: Association

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Public

text: Health

text: Association

text: APHA

question: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?

answer: 2003

question: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?

answer: Swann report 1969

text: Swann report 1969

question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?

answer: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)

text: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)

question: Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?

answer: S.742 and H.R. 2562

text: S.742 and H.R. 2562

question: What 3 medical associations supported the bills?

answer: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)

text: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)

question: When did the EU ban bills for speeding up growth?

question: What report caused the UK to worry about industries?

text: Swann report 1969

question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of medical organizations and the production of food animals?

question: Name two AMA bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production.

text: S.742 and H.R. 2562

question: What 3 medical associations supported antibiotics?


text: In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946). Restricted autonomy under a constitution was proposed by the British administration but eventually rejected. In 1955 the EOKA organisation was founded, seeking union with Greece through armed struggle. At the same time the Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT), calling for Taksim, or partition, was established by the Turkish Cypriots as a counterweight. The British had also adopted at the time a policy of "divide and rule". Woodhouse, a British official in Cyprus, revealed that then British Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan "urged the Britons in Cyprus to stir up the Turks in order to neutralise Greek agitation". British officials also tolerated the creation of the Turkish underground organisation T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: organised

text: a

text: referendum

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: clerics

text: and

text: with

text: no

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: participation

text: where

text: of

text: the

text: participating

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: voted

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: enosis

text: The

text: Greeks

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: island

text: s

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: census

text: Restricted

text: autonomy

text: under

text: a

text: constitution

text: was

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: administration

text: but

text: eventually

text: rejected

text: In

text: the

text: EOKA

text: organisation

text: was

text: founded

text: seeking

text: union

text: with

text: Greece

text: through

text: armed

text: struggle

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Resistance

text: Organisation

text: TMT

text: calling

text: for

text: Taksim

text: or

text: partition

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: as

text: a

text: counterweight

text: The

text: British

text: had

text: also

text: adopted

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: divide

text: and

text: rule

text: Woodhouse

text: a

text: British

text: official

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: revealed

text: that

text: then

text: British

text: Foreign

text: Secretary

text: Harold

text: Macmillan

text: urged

text: the

text: Britons

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: to

text: stir

text: up

text: the

text: Turks

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: neutralise

text: Greek

text: agitation

text: British

text: officials

text: also

text: tolerated

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: underground

text: organisation

text: T.M.T.

text: The

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: the

text: Colonies

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: dated

text: July

text: had

text: advised

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: not

text: to

text: act

text: against

text: T.M.T

text: despite

text: its

text: illegal

text: actions

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: harm

text: British

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Turkish

text: government

question: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?

answer: 1950

question: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?

answer: 80.2%

question: In what year was the EOKA organization founded?

answer: 1955

question: What is the name of the policy that the British adopted?

answer: "divide and rule"

text: "divide and rule"


text: The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "Genome Valley of India". Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: Indian

text: Drugs

text: and

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: Limited

text: IDPL

text: a

text: public

text: sector

text: undertaking

text: in

text: was

text: followed

text: over

text: the

text: decades

text: by

text: many

text: national

text: and

text: global

text: companies

text: opening

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: research

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: manufactured

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: bulk

text: drugs

text: and

text: of

text: biotechnology

text: products

text: contributing

text: to

text: its

text: reputation

text: as

text: India

text: 's

text: pharmaceutical

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: Genome

text: Valley

text: of

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: centre

text: of

text: information

text: technology

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Cyberabad

text: Cyber

text: City

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: contributed

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: and

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: 's

text: exports

text: in

text: IT

text: and

text: ITES

text: sectors

text: and

text: of

text: NASSCOM

text: 's

text: total

text: membership

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: HITEC

text: City

text: a

text: township

text: with

text: extensive

text: technological

text: infrastructure

text: prompted

text: multinational

text: companies

text: to

text: establish

text: facilities

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: IT

text: and

text: ITES

text: firms

text: including

text: global

text: conglomerates

text: such

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: operating

text: its

text: largest

text: R&D

text: campus

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: Google

text: IBM

text: Yahoo

text: Dell

text: and

text: major

text: Indian

text: firms

text: including

text: Tech

text: Mahindra

text: Infosys

text: Tata

text: Consultancy

text: Services

text: TCS

text: Polaris

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: Group

text: ranked

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: Indian

text: city

text: for

text: doing

text: business

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: contain

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: special

text: economic

text: zones

text: of

text: any

text: Indian

text: city

question: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?

answer: 1961

question: In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: What percentage of Andhra Pradesh's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013?

answer: 98%

question: How many ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city?

answer: more than 1300

text: more than 1300

question: What rank within India was HITEC City given by the World Bank Group in 2009?

answer: second best

text: second best


text: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep. The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault. On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: USGS

text: study

text: preliminary

text: rupture

text: models

text: of

text: the

text: earthquake

text: indicated

text: displacement

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: meters

text: along

text: a

text: fault

text: approximately

text: km

text: long

text: by

text: km

text: deep

text: The

text: earthquake

text: generated

text: deformations

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: greater

text: than

text: meters

text: and

text: increased

text: the

text: stress

text: and

text: probability

text: of

text: occurrence

text: of

text: future

text: events

text: at

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: southwestern

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: fault

text: On

text: May

text: USGS

text: seismologist

text: Tom

text: Parsons

text: warned

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: high

text: risk

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: aftershock

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: weeks

text: or

text: months

question: How large was the displacement?

answer: up to 9 meters

text: up to 9 meters

question: Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?

answer: Tom Parsons

text: Tom Parsons

question: What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?

answer: 9 meters

text: 9 meters

question: How long was the fault where the quake occurred?

answer: 240 km long

text: 240 km long

question: How deep is the fault?

answer: 20 km deep

text: 20 km deep

question: Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?

answer: northeastern and southwestern ends

text: northeastern and southwestern ends

question: What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?

answer: high risk

text: high risk


text: The pits and lands themselves do not directly represent the zeros and ones of binary data. Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros. There must be at least two and no more than ten zeros between each one, which is defined by the length of the pit. This in turn is decoded by reversing the eight-to-fourteen modulation used in mastering the disc, and then reversing the cross-interleaved Reed–Solomon coding, finally revealing the raw data stored on the disc. These encoding techniques (defined in the Red Book) were originally designed for CD Digital Audio, but they later became a standard for almost all CD formats (such as CD-ROM).

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: pits

text: and

text: lands

text: themselves

text: do

text: not

text: directly

text: represent

text: the

text: zeros

text: and

text: ones

text: of

text: binary

text: data

text: Instead

text: non

text: return

text: to

text: zero

text: inverted

text: encoding

text: is

text: used

text: a

text: change

text: from

text: pit

text: to

text: land

text: or

text: land

text: to

text: pit

text: indicates

text: a

text: one

text: while

text: no

text: change

text: indicates

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: zeros

text: There

text: must

text: be

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: and

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: zeros

text: between

text: each

text: one

text: which

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: pit

text: This

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: decoded

text: by

text: reversing

text: the

text: eight

text: to

text: fourteen

text: modulation

text: used

text: in

text: mastering

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: then

text: reversing

text: the

text: cross

text: interleaved

text: Reed

text: Solomon

text: coding

text: finally

text: revealing

text: the

text: raw

text: data

text: stored

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: These

text: encoding

text: techniques

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: were

text: originally

text: designed

text: for

text: CD

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: but

text: they

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: standard

text: for

text: almost

text: all

text: CD

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: CD

text: ROM

question: What type of encoding do CDs implement?

answer: non-return-to-zero

text: non-return-to-zero

question: Where can one find the encoding techniques for CDs?

answer: Red Book

text: Red Book

question: What type of result from a CD will return a one?

answer: change from pit to land or land to pit

text: change from pit to land or land to pit

question: What type of modulation is implemented when a disc is mastered?

answer: eight-to-fourteen

text: eight-to-fourteen

question: How many ones are there between each zero?

text: at least two and no more than ten

question: What decodes the eight-to-fourteen modulation?

text: the Red Book

question: What is Reed-Solomon coding?

text: eight-to-fourteen modulation

question: Who designed the CD Digital Audio coding techniques?

text: Reed–Solomon

question: What does a land represent?

text: one


text: The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management. Community schools are divided into two models, the community school vested in the Minister for Education and the community college vested in the local Education and Training Board. Community colleges tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model, but community schools have tended to be entirely new foundations.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: school

text: model

text: in

text: the

text: controversially

text: removed

text: the

text: denominational

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: schools

text: but

text: religious

text: interests

text: were

text: invited

text: to

text: be

text: represented

text: on

text: the

text: Boards

text: of

text: Management

text: Community

text: schools

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: models

text: the

text: community

text: school

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Minister

text: for

text: Education

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: college

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: Education

text: and

text: Training

text: Board

text: Community

text: colleges

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: amalgamations

text: of

text: unviable

text: local

text: schools

text: under

text: the

text: umbrella

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: community

text: school

text: model

text: but

text: community

text: schools

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: new

text: foundations

question: What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?

answer: the denominational basis of the schools

text: the denominational basis of the schools

question: What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?

answer: Community colleges

text: Community colleges

question: What didn't the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?

text: the denominational basis of the schools

question: What did the community school system add to the comprehensive school model?

text: the denominational basis of the schools

question: What did the community school system remove from the uncomprehensive school model?

text: the denominational basis of the schools

question: What is a term for a grouping of local schools that can exist independently?

text: Community colleges

question: What is a term for a grouping of global schools that cannot exist independently?

text: Community colleges


text: Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations. Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers. Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Beyond

text: combat

text: flight

text: crew

text: personnel

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: dangerous

text: USAF

text: jobs

text: are

text: Explosive

text: Ordnance

text: Disposal

text: EOD

text: Combat

text: rescue

text: officer

text: Pararescue

text: Security

text: Forces

text: Combat

text: Control

text: Combat

text: Weather

text: Tactical

text: Air

text: Control

text: Party

text: and

text: AFOSI

text: agents

text: who

text: deploy

text: with

text: infantry

text: and

text: special

text: operations

text: units

text: who

text: disarm

text: bombs

text: rescue

text: downed

text: or

text: isolated

text: personnel

text: call

text: in

text: air

text: strikes

text: and

text: set

text: up

text: landing

text: zones

text: in

text: forward

text: locations

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: enlisted

text: positions

text: augmented

text: by

text: a

text: smaller

text: number

text: of

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: Other

text: career

text: fields

text: that

text: have

text: seen

text: increasing

text: exposure

text: to

text: combat

text: include

text: civil

text: engineers

text: vehicle

text: operators

text: and

text: Air

text: Force

text: Office

text: of

text: Special

text: Investigations

text: AFOSI

text: personnel

question: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?

answer: Tactical Air Control Party

text: Tactical Air Control Party

question: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?

answer: Explosive Ordnance Disposal

text: Explosive Ordnance Disposal

question: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?

answer: rescue downed or isolated personnel

text: rescue downed or isolated personnel

question: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?

answer: commissioned officers

text: commissioned officers

question: What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions?

answer: Air Force Office of Special Investigations

text: Air Force Office of Special Investigations


text: Prior to the 20th century drugs were generally produced by small scale manufacturers with little regulatory control over manufacturing or claims of safety and efficacy. To the extent that such laws did exist, enforcement was lax. In the United States, increased regulation of vaccines and other biological drugs was spurred by tetanus outbreaks and deaths caused by the distribution of contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin. The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs. This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs. A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs. The government's attempts to use the law to prosecute manufacturers for making unsupported claims of efficacy were undercut by a Supreme Court ruling restricting the federal government's enforcement powers to cases of incorrect specification of the drug's ingredients.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: drugs

text: were

text: generally

text: produced

text: by

text: small

text: scale

text: manufacturers

text: with

text: little

text: regulatory

text: control

text: over

text: manufacturing

text: or

text: claims

text: of

text: safety

text: and

text: efficacy

text: To

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: such

text: laws

text: did

text: exist

text: enforcement

text: was

text: lax

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: increased

text: regulation

text: of

text: vaccines

text: and

text: other

text: biological

text: drugs

text: was

text: spurred

text: by

text: tetanus

text: outbreaks

text: and

text: deaths

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: contaminated

text: smallpox

text: vaccine

text: and

text: diphtheria

text: antitoxin

text: The

text: Biologics

text: Control

text: Act

text: of

text: required

text: that

text: federal

text: government

text: grant

text: premarket

text: approval

text: for

text: every

text: biological

text: drug

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: process

text: and

text: facility

text: producing

text: such

text: drugs

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Pure

text: Food

text: and

text: Drugs

text: Act

text: which

text: forbade

text: the

text: interstate

text: distribution

text: of

text: adulterated

text: or

text: misbranded

text: foods

text: and

text: drugs

text: A

text: drug

text: was

text: considered

text: misbranded

text: if

text: it

text: contained

text: alcohol

text: morphine

text: opium

text: cocaine

text: or

text: any

text: of

text: several

text: other

text: potentially

text: dangerous

text: or

text: addictive

text: drugs

text: and

text: if

text: its

text: label

text: failed

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: quantity

text: or

text: proportion

text: of

text: such

text: drugs

text: The

text: government

text: 's

text: attempts

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: law

text: to

text: prosecute

text: manufacturers

text: for

text: making

text: unsupported

text: claims

text: of

text: efficacy

text: were

text: undercut

text: by

text: a

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruling

text: restricting

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: 's

text: enforcement

text: powers

text: to

text: cases

text: of

text: incorrect

text: specification

text: of

text: the

text: drug

text: 's

text: ingredients

question: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?

answer: Pure Food and Drugs Act

text: Pure Food and Drugs Act

question: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?

answer: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin

text: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin

question: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?

answer: The Biologics Control Act of 1902

text: The Biologics Control Act of 1902

question: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?

answer: 1906

question: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?

answer: Supreme Court

text: Supreme Court

question: What was the name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs?

answer: Biologics Control Act of 1902

text: Biologics Control Act of 1902

question: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?

answer: Pure Food and Drugs Act

text: Pure Food and Drugs Act

question: In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?

answer: 1906

question: What Act forbade misbranded laws?

text: Pure Food and Drugs Act

question: What caused a law outbreak?

question: What act allowed premarket approval for laws?

text: The Biologics Control Act of 1902

question: When did the Pure Food And Laws Act get implemented?

question: Who restricted the federal drug powers?

text: Supreme Court


text: The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains. In the same time frame, much of present eastern Eurasian plate welded itself to Europe along the line of the Ural mountains. There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys. Other minor oceans were shrinking and eventually closed the Rheic Ocean (closed by the assembly of South and North America), the small, shallow Ural Ocean (which was closed by the collision of Baltica, and Siberia continents, creating the Ural Mountains) and Proto-Tethys Ocean.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: Carboniferous

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: active

text: mountain

text: building

text: as

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Pangea

text: came

text: together

text: The

text: southern

text: continents

text: remained

text: tied

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Gondwana

text: which

text: collided

text: with

text: North

text: America

text: Europe

text: Laurussia

text: along

text: the

text: present

text: line

text: of

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text: This

text: continental

text: collision

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Hercynian

text: orogeny

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Alleghenian

text: orogeny

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: it

text: also

text: extended

text: the

text: newly

text: uplifted

text: Appalachians

text: southwestward

text: as

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: frame

text: much

text: of

text: present

text: eastern

text: Eurasian

text: plate

text: welded

text: itself

text: to

text: Europe

text: along

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: mountains

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: major

text: oceans

text: in

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: the

text: Panthalassa

text: and

text: Paleo

text: Tethys

text: Other

text: minor

text: oceans

text: were

text: shrinking

text: and

text: eventually

text: closed

text: the

text: Rheic

text: Ocean

text: closed

text: by

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: South

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: the

text: small

text: shallow

text: Ural

text: Ocean

text: which

text: was

text: closed

text: by

text: the

text: collision

text: of

text: Baltica

text: and

text: Siberia

text: continents

text: creating

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: Proto

text: Tethys

text: Ocean

question: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?

answer: mountain building

text: mountain building

question: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?

answer: Laurussia

text: Laurussia

question: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?

answer: the Alleghenian orogeny

text: the Alleghenian orogeny

question: The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?

answer: the Ouachita Mountains

text: the Ouachita Mountains

question: Which two large oceans existed during the Carboniferous period?

answer: the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys

text: the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys

question: What was formed as the southern coninents came together?

text: mountain

question: What did Pangea collide with?

text: North America-Europe

question: What did the collision of Pangea cause to mountains in North America?

question: What did the collision with Pangea create in Europe?

text: Hercynian orogeny

question: What major oceans were shrinking in the Carboniferous?

text: the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys


text: Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators. Behaviors showing rhythms include leaf movement, growth, germination, stomatal/gas exchange, enzyme activity, photosynthetic activity, and fragrance emission, among others. Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment. These rhythms are endogenously generated and self-sustaining and are relatively constant over a range of ambient temperatures. Important features include two interacting transcription-translation feedback loops: proteins containing PAS domains, which facilitate protein-protein interactions; and several photoreceptors that fine-tune the clock to different light conditions. Anticipation of changes in the environment allows appropriate changes in a plant's physiological state, conferring an adaptive advantage. A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Plant

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: tell

text: the

text: plant

text: what

text: season

text: it

text: is

text: and

text: when

text: to

text: flower

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: chance

text: of

text: attracting

text: pollinators

text: Behaviors

text: showing

text: rhythms

text: include

text: leaf

text: movement

text: growth

text: germination

text: stomatal

text: gas

text: exchange

text: enzyme

text: activity

text: photosynthetic

text: activity

text: and

text: fragrance

text: emission

text: among

text: others

text: Circadian

text: rhythms

text: occur

text: as

text: a

text: plant

text: entrains

text: to

text: synchronize

text: with

text: the

text: light

text: cycle

text: of

text: its

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: These

text: rhythms

text: are

text: endogenously

text: generated

text: and

text: self

text: sustaining

text: and

text: are

text: relatively

text: constant

text: over

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ambient

text: temperatures

text: Important

text: features

text: include

text: two

text: interacting

text: transcription

text: translation

text: feedback

text: loops

text: proteins

text: containing

text: PAS

text: domains

text: which

text: facilitate

text: protein

text: protein

text: interactions

text: and

text: several

text: photoreceptors

text: that

text: fine

text: tune

text: the

text: clock

text: to

text: different

text: light

text: conditions

text: Anticipation

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: allows

text: appropriate

text: changes

text: in

text: a

text: plant

text: 's

text: physiological

text: state

text: conferring

text: an

text: adaptive

text: advantage

text: A

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: plant

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: has

text: applications

text: in

text: agriculture

text: such

text: as

text: helping

text: farmers

text: stagger

text: crop

text: harvests

text: to

text: extend

text: crop

text: availability

text: and

text: securing

text: against

text: massive

text: losses

text: due

text: to

text: weather

question: What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?

answer: when to flower

text: when to flower

question: What do plants need to attract to their flowering?

answer: pollinators

text: pollinators

question: With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?

answer: light cycle

text: light cycle

question: What does adaptive advantage allow for plants?

answer: Anticipation of changes

text: Anticipation of changes

question: Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: What plant behavior is not controlled by circadian rythems??

question: What are constant but not self sustaining?

text: rhythms

question: What needs to be in sync with ambient temperatures?

text: a plant


text: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art. It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Jiangsu

text: Province

text: Kun

text: Opera

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: theatres

text: for

text: Kunqu

text: China

text: 's

text: oldest

text: stage

text: art

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: conservative

text: and

text: traditional

text: troupe

text: Nanjing

text: also

text: has

text: professional

text: opera

text: troupes

text: for

text: the

text: Yang

text: Yue

text: shaoxing

text: Xi

text: and

text: Jing

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: varieties

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Suzhou

text: pingtan

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: and

text: puppet

text: theatre

question: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?

answer: Kunqu

text: Kunqu

question: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?

answer: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera

text: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera

question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?

answer: a conservative and traditional troupe

text: a conservative and traditional troupe

question: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?

answer: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing

text: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing

question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?

answer: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre

text: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre


text: The German original of the secret protocols was presumably destroyed in the bombing of Germany, but in late 1943, Ribbentrop had ordered that the most secret records of the German Foreign Office from 1933 on, amounting to some 9,800 pages, be microfilmed. When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies. He eventually received orders to destroy the secret documents but decided to bury the metal container with the microfilms as a personal insurance for his future well-being. In May 1945, von Loesch approached the British Lt. Col. Robert C. Thomson with the request to transmit a personal letter to Duncan Sandys, Churchill's son-in-law. In the letter, von Loesch revealed that he had knowledge of the documents' whereabouts but expected preferential treatment in return. Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms. The microfilms contained a copy of the Non-Aggression Treaty as well as the Secret Protocol. Both documents were discovered as part of the microfilmed records in August 1945 by the State Department employee Wendell B. Blancke, head of a special unit called "Exploitation German Archives" (EGA).

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: German

text: original

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: was

text: presumably

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: bombing

text: of

text: Germany

text: but

text: in

text: late

text: Ribbentrop

text: had

text: ordered

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: secret

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Foreign

text: Office

text: from

text: on

text: amounting

text: to

text: some

text: pages

text: be

text: microfilmed

text: When

text: the

text: various

text: departments

text: of

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Office

text: in

text: Berlin

text: were

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Thuringia

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Karl

text: von

text: Loesch

text: a

text: civil

text: servant

text: who

text: had

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: chief

text: interpreter

text: Paul

text: Otto

text: Schmidt

text: was

text: entrusted

text: with

text: these

text: microfilm

text: copies

text: He

text: eventually

text: received

text: orders

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: secret

text: documents

text: but

text: decided

text: to

text: bury

text: the

text: metal

text: container

text: with

text: the

text: microfilms

text: as

text: a

text: personal

text: insurance

text: for

text: his

text: future

text: well

text: being

text: In

text: May

text: von

text: Loesch

text: approached

text: the

text: British

text: Lt

text: Col

text: Robert

text: C.

text: Thomson

text: with

text: the

text: request

text: to

text: transmit

text: a

text: personal

text: letter

text: to

text: Duncan

text: Sandys

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: letter

text: von

text: Loesch

text: revealed

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: documents

text: whereabouts

text: but

text: expected

text: preferential

text: treatment

text: in

text: return

text: Colonel

text: Thomson

text: and

text: his

text: American

text: counterpart

text: Ralph

text: Collins

text: agreed

text: to

text: transfer

text: von

text: Loesch

text: to

text: Marburg

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: zone

text: if

text: he

text: would

text: produce

text: the

text: microfilms

text: The

text: microfilms

text: contained

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Aggression

text: Treaty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Secret

text: Protocol

text: Both

text: documents

text: were

text: discovered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: microfilmed

text: records

text: in

text: August

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: employee

text: Wendell

text: B.

text: Blancke

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: special

text: unit

text: called

text: Exploitation

text: German

text: Archives

text: EGA

question: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?

answer: 9,800 pages

text: 9,800 pages

question: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?

answer: Thuringia

text: Thuringia

question: What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?

answer: Exploitation German Archives

text: Exploitation German Archives

question: Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?

answer: personal insurance for his future well-being

text: personal insurance for his future well-being

question: Where was Karl von Löesch transferred to after he turned over the documents?

answer: the American zone

text: the American zone

question: How many pages of public documents were microfilmed?

text: 9,800 pages

question: Near the start of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?

text: Thuringia

question: What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the start of the war?

text: Exploitation German Archives

question: Why did Karl von Loesch destroy the microfilm?

question: Where was Karl von Löesch transferred to after he destoyed over the documents?

text: Marburg in the American zone


text: The first major extension of New Delhi outside of Lutyens' Delhi came in the 1950s when the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) developed a large area of land southwest of Lutyens' Delhi to create the diplomatic enclave of Chanakyapuri, where land was allotted for embassies, chanceries, high commissions and residences of ambassadors, around wide central vista, Shanti Path.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: extension

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: outside

text: of

text: Lutyens

text: Delhi

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: the

text: Central

text: Public

text: Works

text: Department

text: CPWD

text: developed

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: southwest

text: of

text: Lutyens

text: Delhi

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: enclave

text: of

text: Chanakyapuri

text: where

text: land

text: was

text: allotted

text: for

text: embassies

text: chanceries

text: high

text: commissions

text: and

text: residences

text: of

text: ambassadors

text: around

text: wide

text: central

text: vista

text: Shanti

text: Path

question: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?

answer: the 1950s

text: the 1950s

question: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?

answer: the Central Public Works Department

text: the Central Public Works Department

question: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?

answer: Chanakyapuri

text: Chanakyapuri

question: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from New Delhi?

answer: southwest

text: southwest

question: What was one use of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri?

answer: residences of ambassadors

text: residences of ambassadors


text: In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: In

text: the

text: feud

text: between

text: Austria

text: and

text: Prussia

text: finally

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: head

text: There

text: were

text: several

text: reasons

text: behind

text: this

text: war

text: As

text: German

text: nationalism

text: grew

text: strongly

text: inside

text: the

text: German

text: Confederation

text: and

text: neither

text: could

text: decide

text: on

text: how

text: Germany

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: unified

text: into

text: a

text: nation

text: state

text: The

text: Austrians

text: favoured

text: the

text: Greater

text: Germany

text: unification

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: willing

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: German

text: speaking

text: land

text: inside

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: and

text: take

text: second

text: place

text: to

text: Prussia

text: The

text: Prussians

text: however

text: wanted

text: to

text: unify

text: Germany

text: as

text: Little

text: Germany

text: primarily

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: whilst

text: excluding

text: Austria

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: battle

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: war

text: Battle

text: of

text: Königgrätz

text: the

text: Prussians

text: successfully

text: defeated

text: the

text: Austrians

text: and

text: succeeded

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

question: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?

answer: 1866

question: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?

answer: (Battle of Königgrätz

text: (Battle of Königgrätz

question: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?

answer: Little Germany

text: Little Germany

question: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?

answer: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire

text: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire

question: When did Austria and Prussia go to war?

answer: 1866

question: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?

answer: Little Germany

text: Little Germany

question: What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??

answer: North German Confederation

text: North German Confederation

question: Who did Austria go to war with in the late 18th century?

text: Prussia

question: Who did the Austrians defeat at the Battle of Koniggratz?

text: Prussians

question: What land was Prussia unwilling to give up?

text: non-German-speaking

question: Who did Austria want ti unify as little Germany?

text: Germany


text: Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Sistema

text: de

text: Transporte

text: Colectivo

text: a

text: km

text: mi

text: metro

text: system

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: The

text: first

text: portions

text: were

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: lines

text: with

text: stations

text: The

text: metro

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: transporting

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: every

text: day

text: surpassed

text: only

text: by

text: subway

text: lines

text: in

text: Moscow

text: million

text: Tokyo

text: million

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: million

text: It

text: is

text: heavily

text: subsidized

text: and

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: fares

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: each

text: trip

text: costing

text: pesos

text: from

text: am

text: to

text: midnight

text: Several

text: stations

text: display

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: artifacts

text: and

text: architecture

text: that

text: were

text: discovered

text: during

text: the

text: metro

text: 's

text: construction.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: the

text: metro

text: covers

text: less

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: Metro

text: stations

text: are

text: also

text: differentiated

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: icons

text: and

text: glyphs

text: which

text: were

text: proposed

text: for

text: people

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: read

text: The

text: specific

text: icons

text: were

text: developed

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: characters

text: sites

text: pre

text: Hispanic

text: motifs

text: linguistic

text: symbolic

text: glyphs

text: or

text: location

text: references

text: and

text: has

text: being

text: emulated

text: in

text: further

text: transportations

text: alternatives

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: Mexican

text: cities

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: icon

text: reference

text: and

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: popular

text: culture

text: trademark

text: for

text: the

text: city

question: How large is the metro system of Mexico City?

answer: 225.9 km (140 mi)

text: 225.9 km (140 mi)

question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?

answer: 1969

question: How many lines are in the metro system?

answer: 12

question: How many people ride the metro system each day?

answer: 4.5 million

text: 4.5 million

question: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?

answer: 195


text: University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers. It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England. The Trust owns and manages Southampton General Hospital, the Princess Anne Hospital and a palliative care service at Countess Mountbatten House, part of the Moorgreen Hospital site in the village of West End, just outside the city.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: University

text: Hospital

text: Southampton

text: NHS

text: Foundation

text: Trust

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: employers

text: It

text: provides

text: local

text: hospital

text: services

text: to

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Southampton

text: area

text: and

text: specialist

text: regional

text: services

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: Trust

text: owns

text: and

text: manages

text: Southampton

text: General

text: Hospital

text: the

text: Princess

text: Anne

text: Hospital

text: and

text: a

text: palliative

text: care

text: service

text: at

text: Countess

text: Mountbatten

text: House

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Moorgreen

text: Hospital

text: site

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: West

text: End

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: city

question: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?

answer: 500,000

question: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?

answer: 3 million

text: 3 million

question: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?

answer: palliative care

text: palliative care

question: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?

answer: Moorgreen Hospital

text: Moorgreen Hospital

question: In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?

answer: West End

text: West End


text: Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Railway

text: Himachal

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: narrow

text: gauge

text: tracks

text: railways

text: one

text: is

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Kalka

text: Shimla

text: Railway

text: and

text: another

text: one

text: is

text: Pathankot

text: Jogindernagar

text: Total

text: length

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: tracks

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: Kalka

text: Shimla

text: Railway

text: track

text: passes

text: through

text: many

text: tunnels

text: while

text: Pathankot

text: Jogindernagar

text: gently

text: meanders

text: through

text: a

text: maze

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: valleys

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: standard

text: gauge

text: railway

text: track

text: which

text: connect

text: Amb

text: Una

text: district

text: to

text: Delhi

text: A

text: survey

text: is

text: being

text: conducted

text: to

text: extend

text: this

text: railway

text: line

text: to

text: Kangra

text: via

text: Nadaun

text: Other

text: proposed

text: railways

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: Baddi

text: Bilaspur

text: Dharamsala

text: Palampur

text: and

text: Bilaspur

text: Manali

text: Leh

question: What is Railway Himachal famous for?

answer: its narrow gauge tracks railways

text: its narrow gauge tracks railways

question: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar

text: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar

question: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?

answer: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.

text: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.

question: What is being conducted to extend the railway?

answer: survey

text: survey

question: What is the total length of the railways?

answer: 259 kilometres (161 mi)

text: 259 kilometres (161 mi)

question: What is Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway famous for?

text: its narrow gauge tracks railways

question: What are the two tunnels in Railway Himachal?

question: What other railways are being proposed by UNESCO?

question: What is the total length of the Una district railway?

text: 259 kilometres (161 mi)

question: What is being done to extend the railway line to Delhi?

text: A survey


text: Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: regional

text: economy

text: Boston

text: attracts

text: more

text: than

text: college

text: students

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: who

text: contribute

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: schools

text: are

text: major

text: employers

text: and

text: attract

text: industries

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: surrounding

text: region

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: technology

text: companies

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: biotechnology

text: with

text: the

text: Milken

text: Institute

text: rating

text: Boston

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: life

text: sciences

text: cluster

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Boston

text: receives

text: the

text: highest

text: absolute

text: amount

text: of

text: annual

text: funding

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: of

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many college students does Boston attract?

answer: more than 350,000

text: more than 350,000

question: Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy?

answer: $4.8 billion

text: $4.8 billion

question: Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?

answer: biotechnology

text: biotechnology

question: The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?

answer: life sciences cluster

text: life sciences cluster

question: Of all cities in the US, Boston received the highest amount of funding from where?

answer: the National Institutes of Health

text: the National Institutes of Health


text: In the mid-1980s Lucasfilm pioneered the EditDroid non-linear editing system for film and television based on computer-controlled LaserDisc players. Instead of printing dailies out on film, processed negatives from the day's shoot would be sent to a mastering plant to be assembled from their 10-minute camera elements into 20-minute film segments. These were then mastered onto single-sided blank LaserDiscs, just as a DVD would be burnt at home today, allowing for much easier selection and preparation of an Edit Decision List. In the days before video assist was available in cinematography, this was the only other way a film crew could see their work. The EDL went to the negative cutter who then cut the camera negative accordingly and assembled the finished film. Only 24 EditDroid systems were ever built, even though the ideas and technology are still in use today. Later EditDroid experiments borrowed from hard-drive technology of having multiple discs on the same spindle and added numerous playback heads and numerous electronics to the basic jukebox design so that any point on each of the discs would be accessible within seconds. This eliminated the need for racks and racks of industrial LaserDisc players since EditDroid discs were only single-sided.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: the

text: Lucasfilm

text: pioneered

text: the

text: EditDroid

text: non

text: linear

text: editing

text: system

text: for

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: based

text: on

text: computer

text: controlled

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: Instead

text: of

text: printing

text: dailies

text: out

text: on

text: film

text: processed

text: negatives

text: from

text: the

text: day

text: 's

text: shoot

text: would

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: a

text: mastering

text: plant

text: to

text: be

text: assembled

text: from

text: their

text: camera

text: elements

text: into

text: film

text: segments

text: These

text: were

text: then

text: mastered

text: onto

text: single

text: sided

text: blank

text: LaserDiscs

text: just

text: as

text: a

text: DVD

text: would

text: be

text: burnt

text: at

text: home

text: today

text: allowing

text: for

text: much

text: easier

text: selection

text: and

text: preparation

text: of

text: an

text: Edit

text: Decision

text: List

text: In

text: the

text: days

text: before

text: video

text: assist

text: was

text: available

text: in

text: cinematography

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: way

text: a

text: film

text: crew

text: could

text: see

text: their

text: work

text: The

text: EDL

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: negative

text: cutter

text: who

text: then

text: cut

text: the

text: camera

text: negative

text: accordingly

text: and

text: assembled

text: the

text: finished

text: film

text: Only

text: EditDroid

text: systems

text: were

text: ever

text: built

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: ideas

text: and

text: technology

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: Later

text: EditDroid

text: experiments

text: borrowed

text: from

text: hard

text: drive

text: technology

text: of

text: having

text: multiple

text: discs

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: spindle

text: and

text: added

text: numerous

text: playback

text: heads

text: and

text: numerous

text: electronics

text: to

text: the

text: basic

text: jukebox

text: design

text: so

text: that

text: any

text: point

text: on

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: discs

text: would

text: be

text: accessible

text: within

text: seconds

text: This

text: eliminated

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: racks

text: and

text: racks

text: of

text: industrial

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: since

text: EditDroid

text: discs

text: were

text: only

text: single

text: sided

question: How many EditDroid systems were ever built?

answer: 24

question: Were EditDroid discs single or multi-sided?

answer: single-sided

text: single-sided

question: Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s?

answer: Lucasfilm

text: Lucasfilm


text: The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scientific activities. After the 10th century, Persian language, alongside Arabic, was used for the scientific, philosophical, historical, musical, and medical works, whereas the important Iranian writers, such as Tusi, Avicenna, Qotb od Din Shirazi, and Biruni, had major contributions in the scientific writing.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: blossoming

text: literature

text: philosophy

text: medicine

text: and

text: art

text: of

text: Iran

text: became

text: major

text: elements

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: age

text: for

text: the

text: Iranian

text: civilization

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: The

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: by

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: during

text: which

text: Iran

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: theater

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: activities

text: After

text: the

text: century

text: Persian

text: language

text: alongside

text: Arabic

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: scientific

text: philosophical

text: historical

text: musical

text: and

text: medical

text: works

text: whereas

text: the

text: important

text: Iranian

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Tusi

text: Avicenna

text: Qotb

text: od

text: Din

text: Shirazi

text: and

text: Biruni

text: had

text: major

text: contributions

text: in

text: the

text: scientific

text: writing

question: What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked?

answer: the Islamic Golden Age

text: the Islamic Golden Age

question: When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith?

answer: by the 10th and 11th centuries

text: by the 10th and 11th centuries

question: Where was the main area where the peak of scientific activity take place during the Islamic Golden Age?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?

answer: scientific writing

text: scientific writing


text: Although the doctrine of Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians, it became ever more manifest among Byzantine theologians reliant on Gregory Nazianzen's Mariology in the Medieval or Byzantine East. Although hymnographers and scholars, like the Emperor Justinian I, were accustomed to call Mary "prepurified" in their poetic and credal statements, the first point of departure for more fully commenting on Nazianzen's meaning occurs in Sophronius of Jerusalem. In other places Sophronius explains that the Theotokos was already immaculate, when she was "purified" at the Annunciation and goes so far as to note that John the Baptist is literally "holier than all 'Men' born of woman" since Mary's surpassing holiness signifies that she was holier than even John after his sanctification in utero. Sophronius' teaching is augmented and incorporated by St. John Damascene (d. 749/750). John, besides many passages wherein he extolls the Theotokos for her purification at the Annunciation, grants her the unique honor of "purifying the waters of baptism by touching them." This honor was most famously and firstly attributed to Christ, especially in the legacy of Nazianzen. As such, Nazianzen's assertion of parallel holiness between the prepurified Mary and purified Jesus of the New Testament is made even more explicit in Damascene in his discourse on Mary's holiness to also imitate Christ's baptism at the Jordan. The Damascene's hymnongraphy and De fide Orthodoxa explicitly use Mary's "pre purification" as a key to understanding her absolute holiness and unsullied human nature. In fact, Damascene (along with Nazianzen) serves as the source for nearly all subsequent promotion of Mary's complete holiness from her Conception by the "all pure seed" of Joachim and the womb "wider than heaven" of St. Ann.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: Although

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: appears

text: only

text: later

text: among

text: Latin

text: and

text: particularly

text: Frankish

text: theologians

text: it

text: became

text: ever

text: more

text: manifest

text: among

text: Byzantine

text: theologians

text: reliant

text: on

text: Gregory

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: Mariology

text: in

text: the

text: Medieval

text: or

text: Byzantine

text: East

text: Although

text: hymnographers

text: and

text: scholars

text: like

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Justinian

text: I

text: were

text: accustomed

text: to

text: call

text: Mary

text: prepurified

text: in

text: their

text: poetic

text: and

text: credal

text: statements

text: the

text: first

text: point

text: of

text: departure

text: for

text: more

text: fully

text: commenting

text: on

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: meaning

text: occurs

text: in

text: Sophronius

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: other

text: places

text: Sophronius

text: explains

text: that

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: was

text: already

text: immaculate

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: purified

text: at

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: and

text: goes

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: note

text: that

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: is

text: literally

text: holier

text: than

text: all

text: Men

text: born

text: of

text: woman

text: since

text: Mary

text: 's

text: surpassing

text: holiness

text: signifies

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: holier

text: than

text: even

text: John

text: after

text: his

text: sanctification

text: in

text: utero

text: Sophronius

text: teaching

text: is

text: augmented

text: and

text: incorporated

text: by

text: St.

text: John

text: Damascene

text: d.

text: John

text: besides

text: many

text: passages

text: wherein

text: he

text: extolls

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: for

text: her

text: purification

text: at

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: grants

text: her

text: the

text: unique

text: honor

text: of

text: purifying

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: baptism

text: by

text: touching

text: them

text: This

text: honor

text: was

text: most

text: famously

text: and

text: firstly

text: attributed

text: to

text: Christ

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: Nazianzen

text: As

text: such

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: assertion

text: of

text: parallel

text: holiness

text: between

text: the

text: prepurified

text: Mary

text: and

text: purified

text: Jesus

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: is

text: made

text: even

text: more

text: explicit

text: in

text: Damascene

text: in

text: his

text: discourse

text: on

text: Mary

text: 's

text: holiness

text: to

text: also

text: imitate

text: Christ

text: 's

text: baptism

text: at

text: the

text: Jordan

text: The

text: Damascene

text: 's

text: hymnongraphy

text: and

text: De

text: fide

text: Orthodoxa

text: explicitly

text: use

text: Mary

text: 's

text: pre

text: purification

text: as

text: a

text: key

text: to

text: understanding

text: her

text: absolute

text: holiness

text: and

text: unsullied

text: human

text: nature

text: In

text: fact

text: Damascene

text: along

text: with

text: Nazianzen

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: for

text: nearly

text: all

text: subsequent

text: promotion

text: of

text: Mary

text: 's

text: complete

text: holiness

text: from

text: her

text: Conception

text: by

text: the

text: all

text: pure

text: seed

text: of

text: Joachim

text: and

text: the

text: womb

text: wider

text: than

text: heaven

text: of

text: St.

text: Ann

question: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?

answer: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians

text: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians

question: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?

answer: Emperor Justinian I,

text: Emperor Justinian I,

question: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?

answer: to call Mary "prepurified"

text: to call Mary "prepurified"

question: What event happened to Theotokos that was of significant religious note ?

answer: she was "purified" at the Annunciation

text: she was "purified" at the Annunciation

question: How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?

answer: holier than all 'Men' born of woman

text: holier than all 'Men' born of woman

question: What doctrine appeared first among the Latin theologies?

text: Mary's Immaculate Conception

question: Whose teachings did Emperor Justinian I augment?

text: Sophronius'

question: Who says that Mary was not immaculate at the Annunciation?

text: Sophronius

question: Who said that Mary had the honor of being the first to purify the waters of baptism by touching them?

text: St. John Damascene

question: What uses Mary's absolute holiness is a key for understanding her pre-purification?


text: In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons. He was granted the Japanese name Hiramatsu Buhei (平松武兵衛), which inverted the characters of the daimyo's name Matsudaira. Hiramatsu (Schnell) was given the right to wear swords, as well as a residence in the castle town of Wakamatsu, a Japanese wife, and retainers. In many contemporary references, he is portrayed wearing a Japanese kimono, overcoat, and swords, with Western riding trousers and boots.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: war

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Edward

text: Schnell

text: served

text: the

text: Aizu

text: domain

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: instructor

text: and

text: procurer

text: of

text: weapons

text: He

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: Japanese

text: name

text: Hiramatsu

text: Buhei

text: 平松武兵衛

text: which

text: inverted

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: daimyo

text: 's

text: name

text: Matsudaira

text: Hiramatsu

text: Schnell

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: wear

text: swords

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: castle

text: town

text: of

text: Wakamatsu

text: a

text: Japanese

text: wife

text: and

text: retainers

text: In

text: many

text: contemporary

text: references

text: he

text: is

text: portrayed

text: wearing

text: a

text: Japanese

text: kimono

text: overcoat

text: and

text: swords

text: with

text: Western

text: riding

text: trousers

text: and

text: boots

question: What nationality was Edward Schnell?

answer: Prussian

text: Prussian

question: What duties did Edward Schnell have?

answer: military instructor and procurer of weapons

text: military instructor and procurer of weapons

question: Who did Edward Schnell work for?

answer: the Aizu domain

text: the Aizu domain

question: What was Edward Schnell's Japanese name?

answer: Hiramatsu Buhei

text: Hiramatsu Buhei

question: Where did Edward Schnell live?

answer: Wakamatsu

text: Wakamatsu


text: Because of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations that had Slavic origins. Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism. The common Slavic experience of communism combined with the repeated usage of the ideology by Soviet propaganda after World War II within the Eastern bloc (Warsaw Pact) was a forced high-level political and economic hegemony of the USSR dominated by Russians. A notable political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs was Yugoslavia, but it ultimately broke apart in the 1990s along with the Soviet Union.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: vastness

text: and

text: diversity

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: occupied

text: by

text: Slavic

text: people

text: there

text: were

text: several

text: centers

text: of

text: Slavic

text: consolidation

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Pan

text: Slavism

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: movement

text: among

text: intellectuals

text: scholars

text: and

text: poets

text: but

text: it

text: rarely

text: influenced

text: practical

text: politics

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: find

text: support

text: in

text: some

text: nations

text: that

text: had

text: Slavic

text: origins

text: Pan

text: Slavism

text: became

text: compromised

text: when

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: started

text: to

text: use

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: ideology

text: justifying

text: its

text: territorial

text: conquests

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: subjugation

text: of

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: of

text: Slavic

text: origins

text: such

text: as

text: Poles

text: and

text: Ukrainians

text: and

text: the

text: ideology

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Russian

text: imperialism

text: The

text: common

text: Slavic

text: experience

text: of

text: communism

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: repeated

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: ideology

text: by

text: Soviet

text: propaganda

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: within

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bloc

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: a

text: forced

text: high

text: level

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: hegemony

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: dominated

text: by

text: Russians

text: A

text: notable

text: political

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: covered

text: most

text: South

text: Slavs

text: was

text: Yugoslavia

text: but

text: it

text: ultimately

text: broke

text: apart

text: in

text: the

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

question: When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?

answer: In the 19th century

text: In the 19th century

question: Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?

answer: Russian Empire

text: Russian Empire

question: The Russian Empire used what as justification for its territorial conquests?

answer: Pan-Slavism

text: Pan-Slavism

question: What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?

answer: Yugoslavia

text: Yugoslavia

question: When did Yugoslavia break apart?

answer: 1990s

question: What influenced practical politics?

text: Pan-Slavism

question: When did the Russian Empire create pan-slavism?

text: the 19th century

question: What did Central Europe begin to conquest?

text: the Russian Empire

question: What formed in the 1990s?

text: Yugoslavia

question: Who did the Poles subjugate?

text: Ukrainians


text: Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference." This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Margaret

text: Stout

text: and

text: Carrie

text: M.

text: Staton

text: have

text: also

text: written

text: recently

text: on

text: the

text: mutual

text: influence

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: and

text: Mary

text: Parker

text: Follett

text: a

text: pioneer

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: organizational

text: theory

text: and

text: organizational

text: behavior

text: Stout

text: and

text: Staton

text: see

text: both

text: Whitehead

text: and

text: Follett

text: as

text: sharing

text: an

text: ontology

text: that

text: understands

text: becoming

text: as

text: a

text: relational

text: process

text: difference

text: as

text: being

text: related

text: yet

text: unique

text: and

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: becoming

text: as

text: harmonizing

text: difference

text: This

text: connection

text: is

text: further

text: analyzed

text: by

text: Stout

text: and

text: Jeannine

text: M.

text: Love

text: in

text: Integrative

text: Process

text: Follettian

text: Thinking

text: from

text: Ontology

text: to

text: Administration

question: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?

answer: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior

text: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior

question: What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?

answer: ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."

text: ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."

question: What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?

answer: Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration

text: Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration

question: What is Mary Parker Follett not known for?

question: What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as differences between Whitehead and Follett?

question: What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that does not examine between Whitehead and Follett?


text: In Brazil, the Presbyterian Church of Brazil (Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil) totals approximately 1,011,300 members; other Presbyterian churches (Independents, United, Conservatives, Renovated, etc.) in this nation have around 350,000 members. The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil was influenced by the charismatic movement and has about 131 000 members as of 2011. The Conservative Presbyterian Church was founded in 1940 and has eight presbyteries. The Fundamentalist Presbyterian church in Brazil was influenced by Karl McIntosh and the Bible Presbyterian church USA and has around 1 800 members. The Independent Presbyterian Church in Brasil was founded in 1903 by pastor Pereira, has 500 congregations and 75 000 members. The United Presbyterian Church in Brazil has around 4 000 members. There are also ethnic Korean Presbyterian churches in the country. The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil has Dutch origin. The Reformed Churches in Brazil were recently founded by the Canadian Reformed Churches with the Reformed Church in the Netherlands (liberated).

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: Brazil

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Igreja

text: Presbiteriana

text: do

text: Brasil

text: totals

text: approximately

text: members

text: other

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: Independents

text: United

text: Conservatives

text: Renovated

text: etc

text: in

text: this

text: nation

text: have

text: around

text: members

text: The

text: Renewed

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Brazil

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: charismatic

text: movement

text: and

text: has

text: about

text: members

text: as

text: of

text: The

text: Conservative

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: eight

text: presbyteries

text: The

text: Fundamentalist

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: in

text: Brazil

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Karl

text: McIntosh

text: and

text: the

text: Bible

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: USA

text: and

text: has

text: around

text: members

text: The

text: Independent

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Brasil

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: pastor

text: Pereira

text: has

text: congregations

text: and

text: members

text: The

text: United

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Brazil

text: has

text: around

text: members

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: ethnic

text: Korean

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Evangelical

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: Brazil

text: has

text: Dutch

text: origin

text: The

text: Reformed

text: Churches

text: in

text: Brazil

text: were

text: recently

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Reformed

text: Churches

text: with

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: liberated

question: How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?

answer: 1,011,300

question: As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil?

answer: 131 000

text: 131 000

question: When was Conservative Presbyterian Church formed?

answer: 1940

question: What is the name of the Presbyterian church in Brazil with Dutch origins?

answer: The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil

text: The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil

question: The Presbyterian Church of Brazil, with 350,000 members is located where?

text: Brazil

question: As of 1940, how many members does the Renewed Presbyterian Church have?

text: 131 000

question: Having 350,000 presbyteries, the Conservative Presbyterian Church was founded in which year?

question: In what year did pastor Pereira found the Bible Presbyterian Church USA?

question: How many members does the United Presbyterian Church in Korea have?

text: 4 000


text: Some modern day physicists and science writers—such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin—have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory. In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, "The Death of Materialism", contained the following passage:

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Some

text: modern

text: day

text: physicists

text: and

text: science

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Paul

text: Davies

text: and

text: John

text: Gribbin

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: materialism

text: has

text: been

text: disproven

text: by

text: certain

text: scientific

text: findings

text: in

text: physics

text: such

text: as

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: and

text: chaos

text: theory

text: In

text: Gribbin

text: and

text: Davies

text: released

text: their

text: book

text: The

text: Matter

text: Myth

text: the

text: first

text: chapter

text: of

text: which

text: The

text: Death

text: of

text: Materialism

text: contained

text: the

text: following

text: passage

question: What are some of the findings that support their argument?

answer: quantum mechanics and chaos theory.

text: quantum mechanics and chaos theory.

question: What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?

answer: The Matter Myth

text: The Matter Myth

question: When was Paul Davies born?

question: When was John Gribbin born?

question: Who believes materialism has been proven by scientific findings?

text: Paul Davies and John Gribbin

question: Who believes that physics defined materialism?

text: Paul Davies and John Gribbin

question: Who wrote the chapter "The Birth of Materialism"?

text: Gribbin and Davies


text: Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities so that different students have equal opportunities to learn in a way that is effective for them. Guy Claxton has questioned the extent that learning styles such as Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(VAK) are helpful, particularly as they can have a tendency to label children and therefore restrict learning. Recent research has argued "there is no adequate evidence base to justify incorporating learning styles assessments into general educational practice."

title: Education

title: Education

text: Some

text: theories

text: propose

text: that

text: all

text: individuals

text: benefit

text: from

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: learning

text: modalities

text: while

text: others

text: suggest

text: that

text: individuals

text: may

text: have

text: preferred

text: learning

text: styles

text: learning

text: more

text: easily

text: through

text: visual

text: or

text: kinesthetic

text: experiences

text: A

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: effective

text: teaching

text: should

text: present

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: teaching

text: methods

text: which

text: cover

text: all

text: three

text: learning

text: modalities

text: so

text: that

text: different

text: students

text: have

text: equal

text: opportunities

text: to

text: learn

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: is

text: effective

text: for

text: them

text: Guy

text: Claxton

text: has

text: questioned

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: learning

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: Visual

text: Auditory

text: and

text: Kinesthetic(VAK

text: are

text: helpful

text: particularly

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: have

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: label

text: children

text: and

text: therefore

text: restrict

text: learning

text: Recent

text: research

text: has

text: argued

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: adequate

text: evidence

text: base

text: to

text: justify

text: incorporating

text: learning

text: styles

text: assessments

text: into

text: general

text: educational

text: practice

question: What do some theories believe?

answer: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities

text: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities

question: What should be included in effective teaching?

answer: teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities

text: teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities

question: What do some theories disagree with?

question: What should not be included in effective teaching?

text: all three learning modalities

question: Who believes learning styles are helpful?

text: Guy Claxton

question: Who prefers to label children by learning style?

text: Guy Claxton

question: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic are helpful to do what?

text: label children