text: After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Poland

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Hungary

text: Romania

text: and

text: Yugoslavia

text: expelled

text: the

text: Germans

text: from

text: their

text: territories

text: Many

text: of

text: those

text: had

text: inhabited

text: these

text: lands

text: for

text: centuries

text: developing

text: a

text: unique

text: culture

text: Germans

text: were

text: also

text: forced

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: former

text: eastern

text: territories

text: of

text: Germany

text: which

text: were

text: annexed

text: by

text: Poland

text: Silesia

text: Pomerania

text: parts

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: and

text: German

text: citizens

text: were

text: expelled

text: westwards

text: to

text: allied

text: occupied

text: Germany

question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?

answer: expelled the Germans

text: expelled the Germans

question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?

answer: for centuries

text: for centuries

question: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?

answer: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

text: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

question: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?

answer: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

text: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

question: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?

answer: Between 12 and 16,5 million

text: Between 12 and 16,5 million

question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?

answer: allied-occupied Germany

text: allied-occupied Germany

question: Where in eastern Europe did Germans settle after World War II?

question: How many ethnic Germans left allied Germany following World War II?

text: Between 12 and 16,5 million

question: Who was expelled from eastern Europe after World War II?

text: Germans


text: In 2011, it became apparent that the bail-out would be insufficient and a second bail-out amounting to €130 billion ($173 billion) was agreed in 2012, subject to strict conditions, including financial reforms and further austerity measures. As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece. Greece achieved a primary government budget surplus in 2013. In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market as it successfully sold €3 billion worth of five-year government bonds at a yield of 4.95%. Greece returned to growth after six years of economic decline in the second quarter of 2014, and was the Eurozone's fastest-growing economy in the third quarter.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: bail

text: out

text: would

text: be

text: insufficient

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: bail

text: out

text: amounting

text: to

text: billion

text: billion

text: was

text: agreed

text: in

text: subject

text: to

text: strict

text: conditions

text: including

text: financial

text: reforms

text: and

text: further

text: austerity

text: measures

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: there

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: debt

text: burden

text: to

text: private

text: creditors

text: and

text: any

text: profits

text: made

text: by

text: Eurozone

text: central

text: banks

text: on

text: their

text: holdings

text: of

text: Greek

text: debt

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: repatriated

text: back

text: to

text: Greece

text: Greece

text: achieved

text: a

text: primary

text: government

text: budget

text: surplus

text: in

text: In

text: April

text: Greece

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: global

text: bond

text: market

text: as

text: it

text: successfully

text: sold

text: billion

text: worth

text: of

text: five

text: year

text: government

text: bonds

text: at

text: a

text: yield

text: of

text: Greece

text: returned

text: to

text: growth

text: after

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: economic

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Eurozone

text: 's

text: fastest

text: growing

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

question: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?

answer: $173 billion

text: $173 billion

question: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?

answer: 53%

question: In what year did Greece realize a budget surplus?

answer: 2013

question: How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?

answer: €3 billion

text: €3 billion

question: After how many years did it take for Greece to gain back growth in the economy?

answer: six years

text: six years


text: Red is the international color of stop signs and stop lights on highways and intersections. It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968. It was chosen partly because red is the brightest color in daytime (next to orange), though it is less visible at twilight, when green is the most visible color. Red also stands out more clearly against a cool natural backdrop of blue sky, green trees or gray buildings. But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: the

text: international

text: color

text: of

text: stop

text: signs

text: and

text: stop

text: lights

text: on

text: highways

text: and

text: intersections

text: It

text: was

text: standarized

text: as

text: the

text: international

text: color

text: at

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: on

text: Road

text: Signs

text: and

text: Signals

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: chosen

text: partly

text: because

text: red

text: is

text: the

text: brightest

text: color

text: in

text: daytime

text: next

text: to

text: orange

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: less

text: visible

text: at

text: twilight

text: when

text: green

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: visible

text: color

text: Red

text: also

text: stands

text: out

text: more

text: clearly

text: against

text: a

text: cool

text: natural

text: backdrop

text: of

text: blue

text: sky

text: green

text: trees

text: or

text: gray

text: buildings

text: But

text: it

text: was

text: mostly

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: color

text: for

text: stoplights

text: and

text: stop

text: signs

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: universal

text: association

text: with

text: danger

text: and

text: warning

question: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?

answer: Vienna

text: Vienna

question: In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?

answer: 1968

question: At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?

answer: Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968

text: Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968

question: Red is the color of stoplights due to its universal affiliation with what?

answer: danger and warning

text: danger and warning

question: At what time is red at its brightest?

answer: daytime

text: daytime

question: What took place in 1986?

question: What was standardized as the international color at the Vienna Road Signs Convention?

text: Red

question: What color next to red is the brightest in the daytime?

text: red

question: What is orange considered during twilight?

text: the most visible color


text: In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network. He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer. Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova. Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times. Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: launched

text: Falling

text: Skies

text: a

text: science

text: fiction

text: television

text: series

text: on

text: the

text: TNT

text: network

text: He

text: developed

text: the

text: series

text: with

text: Robert

text: Rodat

text: and

text: is

text: credited

text: as

text: an

text: executive

text: producer

text: Spielberg

text: is

text: also

text: producing

text: the

text: Fox

text: TV

text: series

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: when

text: all

text: life

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: Earth

text: is

text: threatened

text: with

text: extinction

text: resulting

text: in

text: scientists

text: opening

text: a

text: door

text: that

text: allows

text: people

text: to

text: travel

text: back

text: million

text: years

text: to

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: Spielberg

text: also

text: produced

text: The

text: River

text: Smash

text: Under

text: the

text: Dome

text: Extant

text: and

text: The

text: Whispers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: TV

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Minority

text: Report

question: Which channel aired 'Falling Skies'?

answer: TNT

text: TNT

question: In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?

answer: 2149

question: How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?

answer: 85 million years

text: 85 million years

question: Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?

answer: Fox

text: Fox

question: What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?

answer: Falling Skies

text: Falling Skies

question: In what year did Under the Dome premiere?

question: What was the first original show on the TNT network?

text: Falling Skies

question: In what year does Smash take place?

question: In what year does Minority Report take place?

question: In what year did the movie Minority Report get released?


text: Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise." Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: development

text: started

text: before

text: Windows

text: had

text: shipped

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: in

text: January

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: next

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: would

text: add

text: support

text: for

text: ARM

text: system

text: on

text: chips

text: alongside

text: the

text: existing

text: processors

text: produced

text: by

text: vendors

text: especially

text: AMD

text: and

text: Intel

text: Windows

text: division

text: president

text: Steven

text: Sinofsky

text: demonstrated

text: an

text: early

text: build

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: on

text: prototype

text: devices

text: while

text: Microsoft

text: CEO

text: Steve

text: Ballmer

text: announced

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: goal

text: for

text: Windows

text: to

text: be

text: everywhere

text: on

text: every

text: kind

text: of

text: device

text: without

text: compromise

text: Details

text: also

text: began

text: to

text: surface

text: about

text: a

text: new

text: application

text: framework

text: for

text: Windows

text: codenamed

text: Jupiter

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: immersive

text: applications

text: using

text: XAML

text: similarly

text: to

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: and

text: Silverlight

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: distributed

text: via

text: a

text: new

text: packaging

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: rumored

text: application

text: store

question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?

answer: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009

text: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009

question: Who is Windows division president?

answer: Steven Sinofsky

text: Steven Sinofsky

question: Who is Microsofts CEO?

answer: Steve Ballmer

text: Steve Ballmer

question: Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?

answer: Consumer Electronics Show

text: Consumer Electronics Show

question: What is jupiter?

answer: new application framework for Windows 8

text: new application framework for Windows 8

question: Who is Windows division vice president?

text: Steven Sinofsky

question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 9?

text: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009

question: Who is Microsofts CFO?

text: Steve Ballmer

question: Where were the Windows 9 plans initially announced?

text: Consumer Electronics Show

question: What isn't jupiter?

text: new application framework for Windows 8


text: Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media. Univisión, Telemundo and UniMÁS have their headquarters in Miami, along with their production studios. The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows. In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami. Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels. The city also attracts many artists for music video and film shootings.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: television

text: production

text: center

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: for

text: Spanish

text: language

text: media

text: Univisión

text: Telemundo

text: and

text: UniMÁS

text: have

text: their

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Miami

text: along

text: with

text: their

text: production

text: studios

text: The

text: Telemundo

text: Television

text: Studios

text: produces

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: programming

text: for

text: Telemundo

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: telenovelas

text: and

text: talk

text: shows

text: In

text: of

text: Telemundo

text: 's

text: original

text: programming

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: music

text: recording

text: center

text: with

text: the

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Latin

text: and

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Latin

text: Entertainment

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: smaller

text: record

text: labels

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: attracts

text: many

text: artists

text: for

text: music

text: video

text: and

text: film

text: shootings

question: Along with UniMÁS and Univisión, what Spanish language television station is headquartered in Miami?

answer: Telemundo

text: Telemundo

question: As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?

answer: 85

question: Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?

answer: Universal Music Latin Entertainment

text: Universal Music Latin Entertainment

question: What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?

answer: Telemundo Television Studios

text: Telemundo Television Studios

question: Along with UniMÁS and Univisión, what Spanish language radio station is headquartered in Miami?

text: Telemundo

question: As of 2017, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?

question: As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed outside of Miami?

question: Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation isn't located in Miami?

text: Universal Music Latin Entertainment

question: What is the name of the business that produces a small portion of Telemundo's original programming?

text: Telemundo Television Studios


text: DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s. Recent policy statements by the World Health Organization have given stronger support to this approach. However, DDT and other organochlorine pesticides have been banned in most countries worldwide because of their persistence in the environment and human toxicity. DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: DDT

text: sprayed

text: on

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: houses

text: is

text: an

text: organochlorine

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: fight

text: malaria

text: since

text: the

text: Recent

text: policy

text: statements

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: have

text: given

text: stronger

text: support

text: to

text: this

text: approach

text: However

text: DDT

text: and

text: other

text: organochlorine

text: pesticides

text: have

text: been

text: banned

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: persistence

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: human

text: toxicity

text: DDT

text: use

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: effective

text: as

text: resistance

text: to

text: DDT

text: was

text: identified

text: in

text: Africa

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: and

text: by

text: nineteen

text: species

text: of

text: mosquito

text: worldwide

text: were

text: resistant

text: to

text: DDT

question: What kind of pesticide is DDT?

answer: an organochlorine

text: an organochlorine

question: Why have DDTs been banned in some areas?

answer: persistence in the environment and human toxicity

text: persistence in the environment and human toxicity

question: Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?

answer: DDT use is not always effective

text: DDT use is not always effective

question: How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?

answer: nineteen

text: nineteen

question: When were 19 new species of mosquito discovered in Africa?

question: How long has DDT been banned worldwide?

text: since the 1950s

question: How supportive is Africa about DDT being banned?

question: In what year was DDT first invented?

question: When were mosquitoes first discovered to carry Malaria?


text: The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them. The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position. This means that projectiles either have to be guided to hit the target, or aimed at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it, taking into account speed and direction of both the target and the projectile.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: essence

text: of

text: air

text: defence

text: is

text: to

text: detect

text: hostile

text: aircraft

text: and

text: destroy

text: them

text: The

text: critical

text: issue

text: is

text: to

text: hit

text: a

text: target

text: moving

text: in

text: three

text: dimensional

text: space

text: an

text: attack

text: must

text: not

text: only

text: match

text: these

text: three

text: coordinates

text: but

text: must

text: do

text: so

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: target

text: is

text: at

text: that

text: position

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: projectiles

text: either

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: guided

text: to

text: hit

text: the

text: target

text: or

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: predicted

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: projectile

text: reaches

text: it

text: taking

text: into

text: account

text: speed

text: and

text: direction

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: target

text: and

text: the

text: projectile

question: What is the first purpose of air defence?

answer: detect hostile aircraft

text: detect hostile aircraft

question: What is the second purpose of air defence?

answer: destroy them

text: destroy them

question: What is the critical issue in air defence?

answer: to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space

text: to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space

question: Projectiles must either be guided to the target or aimed where?

answer: at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it

text: at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it

question: What two things must be considered in regards to the projectile and target?

answer: speed and direction

text: speed and direction


text: Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties. Public university systems are ruled over by government-run higher education boards. They review financial requests and budget proposals and then allocate funds for each university in the system. They also approve new programs of instruction and cancel or make changes in existing programs. In addition, they plan for the further coordinated growth and development of the various institutions of higher education in the state or country. However, many public universities in the world have a considerable degree of financial, research and pedagogical autonomy. Private universities are privately funded and generally have broader independence from state policies. However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.

title: University

title: University

text: Although

text: each

text: institution

text: is

text: organized

text: differently

text: nearly

text: all

text: universities

text: have

text: a

text: board

text: of

text: trustees

text: a

text: president

text: chancellor

text: or

text: rector

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: vice

text: president

text: vice

text: chancellor

text: or

text: vice

text: rector

text: and

text: deans

text: of

text: various

text: divisions

text: Universities

text: are

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: academic

text: departments

text: schools

text: or

text: faculties

text: Public

text: university

text: systems

text: are

text: ruled

text: over

text: by

text: government

text: run

text: higher

text: education

text: boards

text: They

text: review

text: financial

text: requests

text: and

text: budget

text: proposals

text: and

text: then

text: allocate

text: funds

text: for

text: each

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: system

text: They

text: also

text: approve

text: new

text: programs

text: of

text: instruction

text: and

text: cancel

text: or

text: make

text: changes

text: in

text: existing

text: programs

text: In

text: addition

text: they

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: further

text: coordinated

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: country

text: However

text: many

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: a

text: considerable

text: degree

text: of

text: financial

text: research

text: and

text: pedagogical

text: autonomy

text: Private

text: universities

text: are

text: privately

text: funded

text: and

text: generally

text: have

text: broader

text: independence

text: from

text: state

text: policies

text: However

text: they

text: may

text: have

text: less

text: independence

text: from

text: business

text: corporations

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: their

text: finances

question: How many vice presidents do most universities have?

answer: at least one

text: at least one

question: What kind of board does a university commonly have?

answer: a board of trustees

text: a board of trustees

question: What are the different departments of a university called?

answer: schools or faculties

text: schools or faculties

question: Who controls public universities?

answer: government-run higher education boards

text: government-run higher education boards

question: Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?

answer: business corporations

text: business corporations

question: How many vice presidents do most businesses have?

text: at least one

question: What kind of board does a business commonly have?

text: a board of trustees

question: What are the different departments of a business called?

text: schools or faculties

question: Who controls public businesses?

text: government-run higher education boards

question: Besides students, what is the source of funds of public universities?

text: business corporations


text: The discipline of plant ecology was pioneered in the late 19th century by botanists such as Eugenius Warming, who produced the hypothesis that plants form communities, and his mentor and successor Christen C. Raunkiær whose system for describing plant life forms is still in use today. The concept that the composition of plant communities such as temperate broadleaf forest changes by a process of ecological succession was developed by Henry Chandler Cowles, Arthur Tansley and Frederic Clements. Clements is credited with the idea of climax vegetation as the most complex vegetation that an environment can support and Tansley introduced the concept of ecosystems to biology. Building on the extensive earlier work of Alphonse de Candolle, Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943) produced accounts of the biogeography, centres of origin, and evolutionary history of economic plants.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: The

text: discipline

text: of

text: plant

text: ecology

text: was

text: pioneered

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: by

text: botanists

text: such

text: as

text: Eugenius

text: Warming

text: who

text: produced

text: the

text: hypothesis

text: that

text: plants

text: form

text: communities

text: and

text: his

text: mentor

text: and

text: successor

text: Christen

text: C.

text: Raunkiær

text: whose

text: system

text: for

text: describing

text: plant

text: life

text: forms

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: The

text: concept

text: that

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: plant

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: temperate

text: broadleaf

text: forest

text: changes

text: by

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: ecological

text: succession

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Henry

text: Chandler

text: Cowles

text: Arthur

text: Tansley

text: and

text: Frederic

text: Clements

text: Clements

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: climax

text: vegetation

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: vegetation

text: that

text: an

text: environment

text: can

text: support

text: and

text: Tansley

text: introduced

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: ecosystems

text: to

text: biology

text: Building

text: on

text: the

text: extensive

text: earlier

text: work

text: of

text: Alphonse

text: de

text: Candolle

text: Nikolai

text: Vavilov

text: produced

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: biogeography

text: centres

text: of

text: origin

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: of

text: economic

text: plants

question: What did Warming believe that plants can do?

answer: form communities

text: form communities

question: What is the term for the most complex plant life in a specific environment?

answer: climax vegetation

text: climax vegetation

question: Who created the concept of ecosystems?

answer: Arthur Tansley

text: Arthur Tansley

question: Whose earlier work did Nicholas Vavilov build upon?

answer: Alphonse de Candolle

text: Alphonse de Candolle

question: What history did Vavilov write about?

answer: history of economic plants

text: history of economic plants


text: In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. All Lebanese laws are written in the standard literary form of Arabic, though parliamentary debate may be conducted in Lebanese Arabic.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: In

text: Lebanon

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: population

text: considers

text: Lebanese

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: some

text: sense

text: a

text: distinct

text: language

text: from

text: Arabic

text: and

text: not

text: merely

text: a

text: dialect

text: During

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Christians

text: often

text: used

text: Lebanese

text: Arabic

text: officially

text: and

text: sporadically

text: used

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: to

text: write

text: Lebanese

text: thus

text: further

text: distinguishing

text: it

text: from

text: Arabic

text: All

text: Lebanese

text: laws

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: standard

text: literary

text: form

text: of

text: Arabic

text: though

text: parliamentary

text: debate

text: may

text: be

text: conducted

text: in

text: Lebanese

text: Arabic

question: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: In what language are Lebanese laws written?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic

question: During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially?

answer: Lebanese Arabic

text: Lebanese Arabic

question: What language is Lebanese closely related to?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic

question: What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Where is Lebanese considered a dialect and not a distinct language?

text: Lebanon

question: During which war did Christians us Latin exclusively?

text: civil war

question: In which form are all Christian laws written?

text: standard literary form of Arabic

question: In which form may Latin script be conducted?

text: Lebanese Arabic

question: In which form is Lebanese script written?

text: standard literary form of Arabic


text: The effective military and bureaucratic structures of the previous century came under strain during a protracted period of misrule by weak Sultans. The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism. But in spite of these difficulties, the Empire remained a major expansionist power until the Battle of Vienna in 1683, which marked the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: effective

text: military

text: and

text: bureaucratic

text: structures

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: century

text: came

text: under

text: strain

text: during

text: a

text: protracted

text: period

text: of

text: misrule

text: by

text: weak

text: Sultans

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: gradually

text: fell

text: behind

text: the

text: Europeans

text: in

text: military

text: technology

text: as

text: the

text: innovation

text: that

text: fed

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: forceful

text: expansion

text: became

text: stifled

text: by

text: growing

text: religious

text: and

text: intellectual

text: conservatism

text: But

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: these

text: difficulties

text: the

text: Empire

text: remained

text: a

text: major

text: expansionist

text: power

text: until

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: which

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: expansion

text: into

text: Europe

question: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?

answer: Sultans

text: Sultans

question: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?

answer: military technology

text: military technology

question: What types of conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire?

answer: religious and intellectual

text: religious and intellectual

question: What battle took place in 1683?

answer: Battle of Vienna

text: Battle of Vienna

question: The empire ceased its expansion into what area after a battle in 1683?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: A charity is a nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances. For example, a charity is generally not allowed to pay its Trustees. In England and Wales, charities may be registered with the Charity Commission. In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function. Other organizations which are classified as nonprofit organizations elsewhere, such as trade unions, are subject to separate regulations, and are not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: A

text: charity

text: is

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organisation

text: that

text: meets

text: stricter

text: criteria

text: regarding

text: its

text: purpose

text: and

text: the

text: method

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: makes

text: decisions

text: and

text: reports

text: its

text: finances

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: charity

text: is

text: generally

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: pay

text: its

text: Trustees

text: In

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: charities

text: may

text: be

text: registered

text: with

text: the

text: Charity

text: Commission

text: In

text: Scotland

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Charity

text: Regulator

text: serves

text: the

text: same

text: function

text: Other

text: organizations

text: which

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: nonprofit

text: organizations

text: elsewhere

text: such

text: as

text: trade

text: unions

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: separate

text: regulations

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: regarded

text: as

text: charities

text: in

text: the

text: technical

text: sense

question: What is the definition of a charity?

answer: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances

text: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances

question: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?

answer: Charity Commission

text: Charity Commission

question: Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?

answer: Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator

text: Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator

question: What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?

answer: generally not allowed to pay its Trustees

text: generally not allowed to pay its Trustees

question: Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?

answer: not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense

text: not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense

question: What is the definition of a trade union?

question: Where are trade unions registered in England and Wales?

text: the Charity Commission

question: Where are trade unions registered in Scotland?

question: Who is the Charity Commission not allowed to pay?

text: Trustees

question: What are trustees subject to that other groups aren't?

text: separate regulations


text: In India, the Supreme Court of India was created on January 28, 1950 after adoption of the Constitution. Article 141 of the Constitution of India states that the law declared by Supreme Court is to be binding on all Courts within the territory of India. It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: declared

text: by

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: binding

text: on

text: all

text: Courts

text: within

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: ultimate

text: judicial

text: authority

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: decide

text: questions

text: of

text: national

text: law

text: including

text: local

text: bylaws

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: also

text: vested

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: judicial

text: review

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

question: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?

answer: January 28, 1950

text: January 28, 1950

question: What article of India's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?

answer: Article 141

text: Article 141

question: India's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?

answer: the Constitution

text: the Constitution

question: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what?

answer: judicial review

text: judicial review

question: In addition to national laws, India's Supreme Court may also interpret what regulations?

answer: local bylaws

text: local bylaws

question: What was created on January 29, 1850?

text: Supreme Court of India

question: What was adopted after the creation of the Supreme Court of India?

text: the Constitution

question: What does Article 414 of the Constitution of India say?

question: Why is the Supreme Court vested with the power of judicial authority?


text: Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers. During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name. In 1998, the duo appeared at Luciano Pavarotti's benefit concert with May performing "Too Much Love Will Kill You" with Pavarotti, later playing "Radio Ga Ga", "We Will Rock You", and "We Are the Champions" with Zucchero. They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003. Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Brian

text: May

text: and

text: Roger

text: Taylor

text: performed

text: together

text: at

text: several

text: award

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: charity

text: concerts

text: sharing

text: vocals

text: with

text: various

text: guest

text: singers

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: they

text: were

text: billed

text: as

text: Queen

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: guest

text: singer

text: 's

text: name

text: In

text: the

text: duo

text: appeared

text: at

text: Luciano

text: Pavarotti

text: 's

text: benefit

text: concert

text: with

text: May

text: performing

text: Too

text: Much

text: Love

text: Will

text: Kill

text: You

text: with

text: Pavarotti

text: later

text: playing

text: Radio

text: Ga

text: Ga

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: with

text: Zucchero

text: They

text: again

text: attended

text: and

text: performed

text: at

text: Pavarotti

text: 's

text: benefit

text: concert

text: in

text: Modena

text: Italy

text: in

text: May

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: guest

text: singers

text: recorded

text: new

text: versions

text: of

text: Queen

text: 's

text: hits

text: under

text: the

text: Queen

text: name

text: such

text: as

text: Robbie

text: Williams

text: providing

text: vocals

text: for

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: for

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: of

text: A

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Tale

question: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?

answer: Brian May and Roger Taylor

text: Brian May and Roger Taylor

question: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?

answer: Pavarotti

text: Pavarotti

question: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?

answer: Modena, Italy

text: Modena, Italy

question: Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?

answer: Robbie Williams

text: Robbie Williams


text: Various models of climate change have been projected into the 22nd century for the Alps, with an expectation that a trend toward increased temperatures will have an effect on snowfall, snowpack, glaciation, and river runoff.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Various

text: models

text: of

text: climate

text: change

text: have

text: been

text: projected

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: the

text: Alps

text: with

text: an

text: expectation

text: that

text: a

text: trend

text: toward

text: increased

text: temperatures

text: will

text: have

text: an

text: effect

text: on

text: snowfall

text: snowpack

text: glaciation

text: and

text: river

text: runoff

question: What has been projected into the 22nd century for the Alps?

answer: Various models of climate change

text: Various models of climate change

question: What will have an effect on snowfall, snowpack, glaciation, and river runoff?

answer: increased temperatures

text: increased temperatures

question: What have the various models been of?

answer: climate change

text: climate change


text: Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Under

text: the

text: Antiterrorism

text: and

text: Effective

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Act

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: prisoner

text: is

text: ordinarily

text: only

text: allowed

text: one

text: suit

text: for

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: in

text: federal

text: court

text: If

text: the

text: federal

text: courts

text: refuse

text: to

text: issue

text: a

text: writ

text: of

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: an

text: execution

text: date

text: may

text: be

text: set

text: In

text: recent

text: times

text: however

text: prisoners

text: have

text: postponed

text: execution

text: through

text: a

text: final

text: round

text: of

text: federal

text: litigation

text: using

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: codified

text: at

text: U.S.C.

text: which

text: allows

text: people

text: to

text: bring

text: lawsuits

text: against

text: state

text: actors

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: and

text: statutory

text: rights

question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?

answer: 1996

question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?

answer: one

text: one

question: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?

answer: 42 U.S.C. § 1983

text: 42 U.S.C. § 1983

question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?

answer: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights

text: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights

question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act rejected?

question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act never allow in federal court?

text: one

question: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1971?

text: 42 U.S.C. § 1983

question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1801?


text: Sugar taken orally reduces the total crying time but not the duration of the first cry in newborns undergoing a painful procedure (a single lancing of the heel). It does not moderate the effect of pain on heart rate and a recent single study found that sugar did not significantly affect pain-related electrical activity in the brains of newborns one second after the heel lance procedure. Sweet oral liquid moderately reduces the incidence and duration of crying caused by immunization injection in children between one and twelve months of age.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Sugar

text: taken

text: orally

text: reduces

text: the

text: total

text: crying

text: time

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cry

text: in

text: newborns

text: undergoing

text: a

text: painful

text: procedure

text: a

text: single

text: lancing

text: of

text: the

text: heel

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: moderate

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: pain

text: on

text: heart

text: rate

text: and

text: a

text: recent

text: single

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: sugar

text: did

text: not

text: significantly

text: affect

text: pain

text: related

text: electrical

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: brains

text: of

text: newborns

text: one

text: second

text: after

text: the

text: heel

text: lance

text: procedure

text: Sweet

text: oral

text: liquid

text: moderately

text: reduces

text: the

text: incidence

text: and

text: duration

text: of

text: crying

text: caused

text: by

text: immunization

text: injection

text: in

text: children

text: between

text: one

text: and

text: twelve

text: months

text: of

text: age

question: What, when taken orally, can reduce total crying time of newsborns undergoing a painful procedure?

answer: Sugar

text: Sugar

question: What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?

answer: heart rate

text: heart rate

question: Sugar also doesn't measurably change what type of electrical activity in the brains of newborns a second after the heel lance procedure?

answer: pain-related

text: pain-related

question: A sweet oral liquid does moderately reduce the incidence and duration of what?

answer: crying

text: crying

question: What reduces the duration of the first cry in newborns undergoing painful procedures?

text: Sugar taken orally

question: What reduces the duration of crying in children between one and twelve years of age?

text: Sweet oral liquid

question: What does sugar moderate the effect of pain on?

text: the effect of pain on heart rate


text: During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940. Coverage of this event was played in cinemas all over the UK to show the common suffering of rich and poor. One bomb fell in the palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence, and many windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed. War-time coverage of such incidents was severely restricted, however. The King and Queen were filmed inspecting their bombed home, the smiling Queen, as always, immaculately dressed in a hat and matching coat seemingly unbothered by the damage around her. It was at this time the Queen famously declared: "I'm glad we have been bombed. Now I can look the East End in the face". The royal family were seen as sharing their subjects' hardship, as The Sunday Graphic reported:

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: bombed

text: nine

text: times

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: and

text: publicised

text: of

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: chapel

text: in

text: Coverage

text: of

text: this

text: event

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: cinemas

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: UK

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: common

text: suffering

text: of

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: One

text: bomb

text: fell

text: in

text: the

text: palace

text: quadrangle

text: while

text: King

text: George

text: VI

text: and

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: were

text: in

text: residence

text: and

text: many

text: windows

text: were

text: blown

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: chapel

text: destroyed

text: War

text: time

text: coverage

text: of

text: such

text: incidents

text: was

text: severely

text: restricted

text: however

text: The

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: were

text: filmed

text: inspecting

text: their

text: bombed

text: home

text: the

text: smiling

text: Queen

text: as

text: always

text: immaculately

text: dressed

text: in

text: a

text: hat

text: and

text: matching

text: coat

text: seemingly

text: unbothered

text: by

text: the

text: damage

text: around

text: her

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: Queen

text: famously

text: declared

text: I

text: 'm

text: glad

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: bombed

text: Now

text: I

text: can

text: look

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: The

text: royal

text: family

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: sharing

text: their

text: subjects

text: hardship

text: as

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Graphic

text: reported

question: How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?

answer: nine times

text: nine times

question: What was destroyed in 1940?

answer: the palace chapel

text: the palace chapel

question: Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during WWII?

answer: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

text: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

question: The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?

answer: the common suffering of rich and poor

text: the common suffering of rich and poor

question: What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?

answer: the chapel

text: the chapel

question: The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?

answer: inspecting their bombed home

text: inspecting their bombed home

question: The royal family was seen as sharing what with their subjects after the bombings?

answer: their subjects' hardship

text: their subjects' hardship

question: How many times was the palace remodeled in WWII?

text: nine times

question: What was upgraded in 1940?

text: the palace chapel

question: Which monarchs were missing from Buckingham Palace during WWII?

text: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

question: What did the royal family never share with their subjects after the bombings?

text: their subjects' hardship

question: What was hidden from the public as a result of the bombing of Buckingham Palace?

text: the common suffering of rich and poor


text: The Royal Australian Navy is in the process of procuring two Canberra-class LHD's, the first of which was commissioned in November 2015, while the second is expected to enter service in 2016. The ships will be the largest in Australian naval history. Their primary roles are to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force and to carry out or support humanitarian assistance missions. The LHD is capable of launching multiple helicopters at one time while maintaining an amphibious capability of 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles (tanks, armoured personnel carriers etc.). The Australian Defence Minister has publicly raised the possibility of procuring F-35B STOVL aircraft for the carrier, stating that it "has been on the table since day one and stating the LHD's are "STOVL capable".

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Navy

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: procuring

text: two

text: Canberra

text: class

text: LHD

text: 's

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: commissioned

text: in

text: November

text: while

text: the

text: second

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: enter

text: service

text: in

text: The

text: ships

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Australian

text: naval

text: history

text: Their

text: primary

text: roles

text: are

text: to

text: embark

text: transport

text: and

text: deploy

text: an

text: embarked

text: force

text: and

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: or

text: support

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: missions

text: The

text: LHD

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: launching

text: multiple

text: helicopters

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: while

text: maintaining

text: an

text: amphibious

text: capability

text: of

text: troops

text: and

text: their

text: supporting

text: vehicles

text: tanks

text: armoured

text: personnel

text: carriers

text: etc

text: The

text: Australian

text: Defence

text: Minister

text: has

text: publicly

text: raised

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: procuring

text: STOVL

text: aircraft

text: for

text: the

text: carrier

text: stating

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: on

text: the

text: table

text: since

text: day

text: one

text: and

text: stating

text: the

text: LHD

text: 's

text: are

text: STOVL

text: capable

question: Who is in the process of procuring two Canbera-class LHD's?

answer: The Royal Australian Navy

text: The Royal Australian Navy

question: How large will the two Canbera-class LDH's be?

answer: the largest in Australian naval history

text: the largest in Australian naval history

question: What is one primary role of the Canbera-class LDH?

answer: to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force

text: to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force

question: How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?

answer: 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles

text: 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles

question: How many helicopters is the LHD capable of launching?

answer: multiple helicopters at one time

text: multiple helicopters at one time

question: Who is in the process of releasing two Canbera-class LHD's?

text: The Royal Australian Navy

question: How small will the two Canbera-class LDH's be?

text: the largest in Australian naval history

question: What is a secondary role of the Canbera-class LDH?

question: How many civilians can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?

question: How many tanks is the LHD capable of launching?

text: multiple helicopters at one time


text: The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: parliament[clarification

text: needed

text: and

text: is

text: expected

text: with

text: other

text: ministers

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: bills

text: through

text: the

text: legislature

text: In

text: some

text: monarchies

text: the

text: monarch

text: may

text: also

text: exercise

text: executive

text: powers

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: royal

text: prerogative

text: that

text: are

text: constitutionally

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: crown

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: exercised

text: without

text: the

text: approval

text: of

text: parliament

question: What is a central duty of the prime minister?

answer: ensure the passage of bills

text: ensure the passage of bills

question: What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?

answer: royal prerogative

text: royal prerogative

question: Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?

answer: parliament

text: parliament

question: Who has no reponsibility for passing bills with the rest of the cabinet?

text: prime minister

question: What is it called when the monarch has all the executive powers?

text: royal prerogative

question: Who must consent to the use of royal perogative?

text: parliament


text: In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup. For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotation operations are irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed. Cosets are used to formalize this insight: a subgroup H defines left and right cosets, which can be thought of as translations of H by arbitrary group elements g. In symbolic terms, the left and right cosets of H containing g are

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: In

text: many

text: situations

text: it

text: is

text: desirable

text: to

text: consider

text: two

text: group

text: elements

text: the

text: same

text: if

text: they

text: differ

text: by

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: subgroup

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: above

text: once

text: a

text: reflection

text: is

text: performed

text: the

text: square

text: never

text: gets

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: configuration

text: by

text: just

text: applying

text: the

text: rotation

text: operations

text: and

text: no

text: further

text: reflections

text: i.e.

text: the

text: rotation

text: operations

text: are

text: irrelevant

text: to

text: the

text: question

text: whether

text: a

text: reflection

text: has

text: been

text: performed

text: Cosets

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: formalize

text: this

text: insight

text: a

text: subgroup

text: H

text: defines

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: cosets

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: translations

text: of

text: H

text: by

text: arbitrary

text: group

text: elements

text: g.

text: In

text: symbolic

text: terms

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: cosets

text: of

text: H

text: containing

text: g

text: are

question: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?

answer: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed

text: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed

question: What should not be considered when asking if a reflection has been performed?

answer: rotation operations

text: rotation operations

question: What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?

answer: Cosets

text: Cosets

question: When are two group elements considered different?

text: if they differ by an element

question: In D4 the square can return to the r2 configuration by applying only what?

text: the rotation operations

question: What question are cosets irrelevant to?

text: whether a reflection has been performed

question: What does group element g define?

text: left and right cosets

question: When are rotation operations considered?

text: once a reflection is performed


text: Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.

title: Green

title: Green

text: Many

text: minerals

text: provide

text: pigments

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: green

text: paints

text: and

text: dyes

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: Pigments

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: are

text: minerals

text: which

text: reflect

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: rather

text: that

text: emitting

text: it

text: through

text: luminescent

text: or

text: phosphorescent

text: qualities

text: The

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: green

text: pigments

text: makes

text: it

text: impossible

text: to

text: mention

text: them

text: all

text: Among

text: the

text: more

text: notable

text: green

text: minerals

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: emerald

text: which

text: is

text: colored

text: green

text: by

text: trace

text: amounts

text: of

text: chromium

text: and

text: sometimes

text: vanadium

text: Chromium(III

text: oxide

text: is

text: called

text: chrome

text: green

text: also

text: called

text: viridian

text: or

text: institutional

text: green

text: when

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: pigment

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: amazonite

text: 's

text: color

text: was

text: a

text: mystery

text: Widely

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: due

text: to

text: copper

text: because

text: copper

text: compounds

text: often

text: have

text: blue

text: and

text: green

text: colors

text: the

text: blue

text: green

text: color

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: small

text: quantities

text: of

text: lead

text: and

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: feldspar

text: Copper

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: green

text: color

text: in

text: malachite

text: pigments

text: chemically

text: known

text: as

text: basic

text: copper(II

text: carbonate

question: What do pigments do with the color green?

answer: reflect

text: reflect

question: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?

answer: minerals

text: minerals

question: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?

answer: chromium

text: chromium

question: What is the source of the green color in malachite pigments?

answer: Copper

text: Copper

question: What is the source of amazonite's color?

answer: small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar

text: small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar

question: What is the name of minerals that emit green through their luminescence?

text: Pigments

question: What is another name for amazonite?

text: viridian

question: What is the symbol for Copper?

question: What does Chromium oxide have trace amounts of?

text: vanadium

question: What is the name of amazonite-based pigments?

text: malachite


text: In 1840, a British naval station established to suppress the African slave trade was based on the island, and between 1840 and 1849 over 15,000 freed slaves, known as "Liberated Africans", were landed there.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: a

text: British

text: naval

text: station

text: established

text: to

text: suppress

text: the

text: African

text: slave

text: trade

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: between

text: and

text: over

text: freed

text: slaves

text: known

text: as

text: Liberated

text: Africans

text: were

text: landed

text: there

question: Who established a naval station to cut down on African slave trade on the island in 1840?

answer: British

text: British

question: Between 1840 and 1849 how many freed slaves landed on the island?

answer: over 15,000

text: over 15,000

question: What were the freed slaves known as?

answer: Liberated Africans

text: Liberated Africans


text: al-Qarawīyīn University in Fez, Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri. While the madrasa college could also issue degrees at all levels, the jāmiʻahs (such as al-Qarawīyīn and al-Azhar University) differed in the sense that they were larger institutions, more universal in terms of their complete source of studies, had individual faculties for different subjects, and could house a number of mosques, madaris, and other institutions within them. Such an institution has thus been described as an "Islamic university".

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: al

text: Qarawīyīn

text: University

text: in

text: Fez

text: Morocco

text: is

text: recognised

text: by

text: many

text: historians

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: degree

text: granting

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: having

text: been

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Fatima

text: al

text: Fihri

text: While

text: the

text: madrasa

text: college

text: could

text: also

text: issue

text: degrees

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: the

text: jāmiʻahs

text: such

text: as

text: al

text: Qarawīyīn

text: and

text: al

text: Azhar

text: University

text: differed

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: larger

text: institutions

text: more

text: universal

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: complete

text: source

text: of

text: studies

text: had

text: individual

text: faculties

text: for

text: different

text: subjects

text: and

text: could

text: house

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: mosques

text: madaris

text: and

text: other

text: institutions

text: within

text: them

text: Such

text: an

text: institution

text: has

text: thus

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: an

text: Islamic

text: university

question: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?

answer: 859

question: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?

answer: Fatima al-Fihri

text: Fatima al-Fihri

question: What types of degrees were earned at al-Qarawiyin University?

answer: all levels

text: all levels

question: What religious buildings were housed inside al-Qarawiyin University?

answer: mosques

text: mosques

question: What types of teachers were at al-Qarawiyin University?

answer: individual faculties for different subjects

text: individual faculties for different subjects


text: Uranium-235 was the first isotope that was found to be fissile. Other naturally occurring isotopes are fissionable, but not fissile. On bombardment with slow neutrons, its uranium-235 isotope will most of the time divide into two smaller nuclei, releasing nuclear binding energy and more neutrons. If too many of these neutrons are absorbed by other uranium-235 nuclei, a nuclear chain reaction occurs that results in a burst of heat or (in special circumstances) an explosion. In a nuclear reactor, such a chain reaction is slowed and controlled by a neutron poison, absorbing some of the free neutrons. Such neutron absorbent materials are often part of reactor control rods (see nuclear reactor physics for a description of this process of reactor control).

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: isotope

text: that

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: fissile

text: Other

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: isotopes

text: are

text: fissionable

text: but

text: not

text: fissile

text: On

text: bombardment

text: with

text: slow

text: neutrons

text: its

text: isotope

text: will

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: divide

text: into

text: two

text: smaller

text: nuclei

text: releasing

text: nuclear

text: binding

text: energy

text: and

text: more

text: neutrons

text: If

text: too

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: neutrons

text: are

text: absorbed

text: by

text: other

text: nuclei

text: a

text: nuclear

text: chain

text: reaction

text: occurs

text: that

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: burst

text: of

text: heat

text: or

text: in

text: special

text: circumstances

text: an

text: explosion

text: In

text: a

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: such

text: a

text: chain

text: reaction

text: is

text: slowed

text: and

text: controlled

text: by

text: a

text: neutron

text: poison

text: absorbing

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: neutrons

text: Such

text: neutron

text: absorbent

text: materials

text: are

text: often

text: part

text: of

text: reactor

text: control

text: rods

text: see

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: physics

text: for

text: a

text: description

text: of

text: this

text: process

text: of

text: reactor

text: control

question: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?

answer: 235

question: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?

answer: two

text: two

question: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?

answer: an explosion

text: an explosion

question: What is used to slow a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?

answer: neutron poison

text: neutron poison

question: What does a neutron poison absorb?

answer: free neutrons

text: free neutrons

question: What isotope of uranium was the last to be found fissile?

question: How many nuclei does uranium-245 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?

text: two

question: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-245 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?

text: an explosion

question: What is used to speed a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?

text: neutron poison

question: What does a neutron poison give off?

text: free neutrons


text: Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census). Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France. The administrative region covers 12,012 km² (4,638 mi²), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: of

text: Paris

text: has

text: grown

text: far

text: beyond

text: its

text: administrative

text: borders

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: suburbs

text: the

text: whole

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Jan.

text: census

text: Paris

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: spans

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Jan.

text: census

text: or

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: administrative

text: region

text: covers

text: with

text: approximately

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: regional

text: council

text: and

text: president

question: What is the aggregate population of Paris?

answer: 10,550,350

question: From what census is this information from?

answer: 2012 census

text: 2012 census

question: What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?

answer: 12,341,418

question: How many kilometers does the administrative region cover?

answer: 12,012 km²

text: 12,012 km²

question: As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?

answer: 12 million

text: 12 million


text: The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: faced

text: financial

text: extinction

text: in

text: under

text: Arthur

text: Fraser

text: Walter

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: rescued

text: by

text: an

text: energetic

text: editor

text: Charles

text: Frederic

text: Moberly

text: Bell

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: The

text: Times

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: selling

text: the

text: Encyclopædia

text: Britannica

text: using

text: aggressive

text: American

text: marketing

text: methods

text: introduced

text: by

text: Horace

text: Everett

text: Hooper

text: and

text: his

text: advertising

text: executive

text: Henry

text: Haxton

text: Due

text: to

text: legal

text: fights

text: between

text: the

text: Britannica

text: 's

text: two

text: owners

text: Hooper

text: and

text: Walter

text: Montgomery

text: Jackson

text: The

text: Times

text: severed

text: its

text: connection

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: pioneering

text: newspaper

text: magnate

text: Alfred

text: Harmsworth

text: later

text: Lord

text: Northcliffe

question: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?

answer: Arthur Fraser Walter

text: Arthur Fraser Walter

question: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?

answer: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

text: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

question: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?

answer: Britannica

text: Britannica

question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?

answer: Horace Everett Hooper

text: Horace Everett Hooper

question: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?

answer: Alfred Harmsworth

text: Alfred Harmsworth


text: As with zoneinfo, a user of Microsoft Windows configures DST by specifying the name of a location, and the operating system then consults a table of rule sets that must be updated when DST rules change. Procedures for specifying the name and updating the table vary with release. Updates are not issued for older versions of Microsoft Windows. Windows Vista supports at most two start and end rules per time zone setting. In a Canadian location observing DST, a single Vista setting supports both 1987–2006 and post-2006 time stamps, but mishandles some older time stamps. Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: As

text: with

text: zoneinfo

text: a

text: user

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: configures

text: DST

text: by

text: specifying

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: location

text: and

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: then

text: consults

text: a

text: table

text: of

text: rule

text: sets

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: updated

text: when

text: DST

text: rules

text: change

text: Procedures

text: for

text: specifying

text: the

text: name

text: and

text: updating

text: the

text: table

text: vary

text: with

text: release

text: Updates

text: are

text: not

text: issued

text: for

text: older

text: versions

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: Vista

text: supports

text: at

text: most

text: two

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rules

text: per

text: time

text: zone

text: setting

text: In

text: a

text: Canadian

text: location

text: observing

text: DST

text: a

text: single

text: Vista

text: setting

text: supports

text: both

text: and

text: time

text: stamps

text: but

text: mishandles

text: some

text: older

text: time

text: stamps

text: Older

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: systems

text: usually

text: store

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rule

text: for

text: each

text: zone

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: Canadian

text: setting

text: reliably

text: supports

text: only

text: time

text: stamps

question: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?

answer: specifying the name of a location

text: specifying the name of a location

question: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?

answer: when DST rules change

text: when DST rules change

question: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?

answer: two

text: two

question: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?

answer: 1987

question: On a system running Windows older than Vista, locations in Canada observing DST would only reliably support time stamps from after what year?

answer: 2006


text: The second Diadochi war began following the death of Antipater in 319 BC. Passing over his own son, Cassander, Antipater had declared Polyperchon his successor as Regent. Cassander rose in revolt against Polyperchon (who was joined by Eumenes) and was supported by Antigonus, Lysimachus and Ptolemy. In 317, Cassander invaded Macedonia, attaining control of Macedon, sentencing Olympias to death and capturing the boy king Alexander IV, and his mother. In Asia, Eumenes was betrayed by his own men after years of campaign and was given up to Antigonus who had him executed.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: second

text: Diadochi

text: war

text: began

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Antipater

text: in

text: BC

text: Passing

text: over

text: his

text: own

text: son

text: Cassander

text: Antipater

text: had

text: declared

text: Polyperchon

text: his

text: successor

text: as

text: Regent

text: Cassander

text: rose

text: in

text: revolt

text: against

text: Polyperchon

text: who

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: Eumenes

text: and

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: Lysimachus

text: and

text: Ptolemy

text: In

text: Cassander

text: invaded

text: Macedonia

text: attaining

text: control

text: of

text: Macedon

text: sentencing

text: Olympias

text: to

text: death

text: and

text: capturing

text: the

text: boy

text: king

text: Alexander

text: IV

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: In

text: Asia

text: Eumenes

text: was

text: betrayed

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: men

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: campaign

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: up

text: to

text: Antigonus

text: who

text: had

text: him

text: executed

question: When did Antipater die?

answer: 319 BC

text: 319 BC

question: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?

answer: Polyperchon

text: Polyperchon

question: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?

answer: 317

question: Who ordered Eumenes' execution?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: Who sentenced Olympias to death?

answer: Cassander

text: Cassander


text:
In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)
2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen. This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: its

text: turn

text: under

text: anaerobic

text: conditions

text: the

text: ferrous

text: hydroxide

text: Fe(OH

text: can

text: be

text: oxidized

text: by

text: the

text: protons

text: of

text: water

text: to

text: form

text: magnetite

text: and

text: molecular

text: hydrogen

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: Schikorr

text: reaction

question: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?

answer: anaerobic

text: anaerobic

question: What does this process form?

answer: magnetite and molecular hydrogen

text: magnetite and molecular hydrogen

question: What reaction describes this process?

answer: Schikorr reaction

text: Schikorr reaction


text: This prevented Eisenhower from openly condemning Joseph McCarthy's highly criticized methods against communism. To facilitate relations with Congress, Eisenhower decided to ignore McCarthy's controversies and thereby deprive them of more energy from involvement of the White House. This position drew criticism from a number of corners. In late 1953 McCarthy declared on national television that the employment of communists within the government was a menace and would be a pivotal issue in the 1954 Senate elections. Eisenhower was urged to respond directly and specify the various measures he had taken to purge the government of communists. Nevertheless, he refused.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: This

text: prevented

text: Eisenhower

text: from

text: openly

text: condemning

text: Joseph

text: McCarthy

text: 's

text: highly

text: criticized

text: methods

text: against

text: communism

text: To

text: facilitate

text: relations

text: with

text: Congress

text: Eisenhower

text: decided

text: to

text: ignore

text: McCarthy

text: 's

text: controversies

text: and

text: thereby

text: deprive

text: them

text: of

text: more

text: energy

text: from

text: involvement

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: This

text: position

text: drew

text: criticism

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: corners

text: In

text: late

text: McCarthy

text: declared

text: on

text: national

text: television

text: that

text: the

text: employment

text: of

text: communists

text: within

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: menace

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: pivotal

text: issue

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: elections

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: urged

text: to

text: respond

text: directly

text: and

text: specify

text: the

text: various

text: measures

text: he

text: had

text: taken

text: to

text: purge

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: communists

text: Nevertheless

text: he

text: refused

question: In what year did Joseph McCarthy declare that the federal government was employing communists?

answer: 1953

question: What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?

answer: he refused

text: he refused

question: Why did Eisenhower ignore McCarthy?

answer: facilitate relations with Congress

text: facilitate relations with Congress


text: Southampton was named "fittest city in the UK" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine. The results were based on the incidence of heart disease, the amount of junk food and alcohol consumed, and the level of gym membership. In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country. Speedway racing took place at Banister Court Stadium in the pre-war era. It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963. A training track operated in the 1950s in the Hamble area.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: was

text: named

text: fittest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: by

text: Men

text: 's

text: Fitness

text: magazine

text: The

text: results

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: heart

text: disease

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: junk

text: food

text: and

text: alcohol

text: consumed

text: and

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: gym

text: membership

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: slipped

text: one

text: place

text: behind

text: London

text: but

text: was

text: still

text: ranked

text: first

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: parks

text: and

text: green

text: spaces

text: available

text: for

text: exercise

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: television

text: watched

text: by

text: Sotonians

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Speedway

text: racing

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Banister

text: Court

text: Stadium

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: war

text: era

text: It

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: after

text: and

text: the

text: Saints

text: operated

text: until

text: the

text: stadium

text: closed

text: down

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: A

text: training

text: track

text: operated

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: Hamble

text: area

question: What magazine awarded Southampton "fittest city in the UK" in 2006?

answer: Men's Fitness

text: Men's Fitness

question: How many spots did Southampton lose in the "fittest city" rankings for 2007?

answer: one

text: one

question: Who was the "fittest city in the UK" ahead of Southampton in 2007?

answer: London

text: London

question: During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?

answer: Banister Court Stadium

text: Banister Court Stadium

question: What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?

answer: 1963


text: WHO recommends a child with diarrhea continue to be fed. Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function. In contrast, children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly. A child should also continue to be breastfed. The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted. Breastfeeding should always be continued." And in the specific example of cholera, CDC also makes the same recommendation. In young children who are not breast-fed and live in the developed world, a lactose-free diet may be useful to speed recovery.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: WHO

text: recommends

text: a

text: child

text: with

text: diarrhea

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: fed

text: Continued

text: feeding

text: speeds

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: normal

text: intestinal

text: function

text: In

text: contrast

text: children

text: whose

text: food

text: is

text: restricted

text: have

text: diarrhea

text: of

text: longer

text: duration

text: and

text: recover

text: intestinal

text: function

text: more

text: slowly

text: A

text: child

text: should

text: also

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: breastfed

text: The

text: WHO

text: states

text: Food

text: should

text: never

text: be

text: withheld

text: and

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: usual

text: foods

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: diluted

text: Breastfeeding

text: should

text: always

text: be

text: continued

text: And

text: in

text: the

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: cholera

text: CDC

text: also

text: makes

text: the

text: same

text: recommendation

text: In

text: young

text: children

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: breast

text: fed

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: a

text: lactose

text: free

text: diet

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: to

text: speed

text: recovery

question: What does WHO recommend?

answer: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed

text: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed

question: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?

answer: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function

text: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function

question: What happens when a childs food is restricted?

answer: children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly

text: children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly

question: What happens if a child's breastfeeding is restricted?

question: What does the CDC state about a child's diet when they have diarrhea?

question: What speeds up recovery of food withholding?

text: Continued feeding

question: What organization recommended that a lactose-free diet should always be continued?

text: The WHO

question: Who made the same recommendation regarding intestinal function?

text: CDC


text: According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: latest

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: estimates

text: its

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: adjusted

text: for

text: purchasing

text: power

text: at

text: is

text: just

text: above

text: the

text: average

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union.[citation

text: needed

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: been

text: sought

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: for

text: several

text: offshore

text: businesses

text: for

text: its

text: low

text: tax

text: rates

text: Tourism

text: financial

text: services

text: and

text: shipping

text: are

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: Economic

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: government

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: meeting

text: the

text: criteria

text: for

text: admission

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: Cypriot

text: government

text: adopted

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: currency

text: on

text: January

question: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?

answer: $30,769

question: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?

answer: low tax rates

text: low tax rates

question: What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?

answer: Tourism, financial services and shipping

text: Tourism, financial services and shipping

question: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of Cyprus?

answer: 1 January 2008

text: 1 January 2008


text: Myocardial infarction in the setting of plaque results from underlying atherosclerosis. Inflammation is known to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive but nonspecific marker for inflammation. Elevated CRP blood levels, especially measured with high-sensitivity assays, can predict the risk of MI, as well as stroke and development of diabetes. Moreover, some drugs for MI might also reduce CRP levels. The use of high-sensitivity CRP assays as a means of screening the general population is advised against, but it may be used optionally at the physician's discretion in those who already present with other risk factors or known coronary artery disease. Whether CRP plays a direct role in atherosclerosis remains uncertain.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Myocardial

text: infarction

text: in

text: the

text: setting

text: of

text: plaque

text: results

text: from

text: underlying

text: atherosclerosis

text: Inflammation

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: step

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: atherosclerotic

text: plaque

text: formation

text: C

text: reactive

text: protein

text: CRP

text: is

text: a

text: sensitive

text: but

text: nonspecific

text: marker

text: for

text: inflammation

text: Elevated

text: CRP

text: blood

text: levels

text: especially

text: measured

text: with

text: high

text: sensitivity

text: assays

text: can

text: predict

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: MI

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: stroke

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: diabetes

text: Moreover

text: some

text: drugs

text: for

text: MI

text: might

text: also

text: reduce

text: CRP

text: levels

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: high

text: sensitivity

text: CRP

text: assays

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: screening

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: is

text: advised

text: against

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: optionally

text: at

text: the

text: physician

text: 's

text: discretion

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: already

text: present

text: with

text: other

text: risk

text: factors

text: or

text: known

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: Whether

text: CRP

text: plays

text: a

text: direct

text: role

text: in

text: atherosclerosis

text: remains

text: uncertain

question: The setting of plaque is called what?

text: underlying atherosclerosis

question: CRP is known to play a direct role in what?

text: atherosclerosis

question: What specific marker indicates inflammation?

text: CRP

question: Drugs for MI tend to raise what?

text: CRP levels

question: What type of screening is generally recommended?

text: high-sensitivity CRP assays