text: The first elevator shaft preceded the first elevator by four years. Construction for Peter Cooper's Cooper Union Foundation building in New York began in 1853. An elevator shaft was included in the design, because Cooper was confident that a safe passenger elevator would soon be invented. The shaft was cylindrical because Cooper thought it was the most efficient design. Later, Otis designed a special elevator for the building. Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: The

text: first

text: elevator

text: shaft

text: preceded

text: the

text: first

text: elevator

text: by

text: four

text: years

text: Construction

text: for

text: Peter

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: Cooper

text: Union

text: Foundation

text: building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: began

text: in

text: An

text: elevator

text: shaft

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: because

text: Cooper

text: was

text: confident

text: that

text: a

text: safe

text: passenger

text: elevator

text: would

text: soon

text: be

text: invented

text: The

text: shaft

text: was

text: cylindrical

text: because

text: Cooper

text: thought

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: efficient

text: design

text: Later

text: Otis

text: designed

text: a

text: special

text: elevator

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: Today

text: the

text: Otis

text: Elevator

text: Company

text: now

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: United

text: Technologies

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: vertical

text: transport

text: systems

question: What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation?

answer: 1853

question: Which was built first, the first elevator shaft or the first elevator?

answer: first elevator shaft

text: first elevator shaft

question: What design did Peter Cooper feel was the most efficient?

answer: cylindrical

text: cylindrical

question: The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?

answer: United Technologies Corporation

text: United Technologies Corporation

question: What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?

answer: world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems

text: world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems


text: Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive and has contributed to a shift from a purely agglutinative to a fusional language.[citation needed] The basic word order is subject–verb–object.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Like

text: Finnish

text: and

text: Hungarian

text: Estonian

text: is

text: a

text: somewhat

text: agglutinative

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: them

text: it

text: has

text: lost

text: vowel

text: harmony

text: the

text: front

text: vowels

text: occurring

text: exclusively

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: or

text: stressed

text: syllable

text: although

text: in

text: older

text: texts

text: the

text: vowel

text: harmony

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: recognized

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: apocope

text: of

text: word

text: final

text: sounds

text: is

text: extensive

text: and

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: shift

text: from

text: a

text: purely

text: agglutinative

text: to

text: a

text: fusional

text: language.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: basic

text: word

text: order

text: is

text: subject

text: verb

text: object

question: What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?

answer: vowel

text: vowel

question: What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share?

answer: agglutinative

text: agglutinative

question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?

answer: subject–verb–object

text: subject–verb–object

question: What kind of harmony has Estonian not lost?

text: vowel

question: What language features do Estonian, Finish and Hungarian differ?

text: agglutinative

question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Finnish language?

text: subject–verb–object

question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Hungarian language?

text: subject–verb–object

question: What made it shift from a fusional language to an agglutinative one?

text: the apocope


text: According to Joshua Baron – a "researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have "receded into the background" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unprecedented rise of the United States and its predominant position as the key reason. Baron highlights that since World War Two no other great power has been able to achieve parity or near parity with the United States, with the exception of the Soviet Union for a brief time. This position is unique among the great powers since the start of the modern era (the 16th century), where there has traditionally always been "tremendous parity among the great powers". This unique period of American primacy has been an important factor in maintaining a condition of peace between the great powers.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: According

text: to

text: Joshua

text: Baron

text: a

text: researcher

text: lecturer

text: and

text: consultant

text: on

text: international

text: conflict

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: direct

text: military

text: conflicts

text: and

text: major

text: confrontations

text: have

text: receded

text: into

text: the

text: background

text: with

text: regards

text: to

text: relations

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: Baron

text: argues

text: several

text: reasons

text: why

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: citing

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: predominant

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: key

text: reason

text: Baron

text: highlights

text: that

text: since

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: no

text: other

text: great

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: parity

text: or

text: near

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: time

text: This

text: position

text: is

text: unique

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: since

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: the

text: century

text: where

text: there

text: has

text: traditionally

text: always

text: been

text: tremendous

text: parity

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: This

text: unique

text: period

text: of

text: American

text: primacy

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: maintaining

text: a

text: condition

text: of

text: peace

text: between

text: the

text: great

text: powers

question: Since what time has military conflicts receded?

answer: 1960s

question: What country has risen above other superpowers?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Since what century has there always been parity in powers?

answer: modern era (the 16th century)

text: modern era (the 16th century)

question: Who's primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers?

answer: American

text: American

question: Since what time has there been direct military conflicts among countries?

question: What has been important factor of the great powers receding into the background?

text: unique period of American primacy

question: Since the 1960's what power was briefly equal in parity with the US?

text: the Soviet Union

question: What country has been involved in major confrontations among powers?

text: the United States

question: What has the Soviet Union mentioned about relations between the great powers?


text: Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol. Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries. (Men typically serve for two-years, while women serve for 18 months.) An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Students

text: attending

text: BYU

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: follow

text: an

text: honor

text: code

text: which

text: mandates

text: behavior

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: LDS

text: teachings

text: such

text: as

text: academic

text: honesty

text: adherence

text: to

text: dress

text: and

text: grooming

text: standards

text: and

text: abstinence

text: from

text: extramarital

text: sex

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: drugs

text: and

text: alcohol

text: Many

text: students

text: percent

text: of

text: men

text: percent

text: of

text: women

text: either

text: delay

text: enrollment

text: or

text: take

text: a

text: hiatus

text: from

text: their

text: studies

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: Mormon

text: missionaries

text: Men

text: typically

text: serve

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: while

text: women

text: serve

text: for

text: months

text: An

text: education

text: at

text: BYU

text: is

text: also

text: less

text: expensive

text: than

text: at

text: similar

text: private

text: universities

text: since

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: operating

text: the

text: university

text: is

text: subsidized

text: by

text: the

text: church

text: 's

text: tithing

text: funds

question: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?

answer: to serve as Mormon missionaries

text: to serve as Mormon missionaries

question: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?

answer: the church's tithing funds

text: the church's tithing funds

question: How many women at BYU do missionary work?

answer: 33 percent

text: 33 percent

question: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?

answer: two-years

text: two-years

question: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?

answer: LDS teachings

text: LDS teachings

question: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?

answer: the church's tithing funds

text: the church's tithing funds

question: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?

answer: 88

question: What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?

answer: 33

question: How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?

answer: less expensive

text: less expensive

question: What do all students at BYU agree to abstain from consuming?

answer: drugs and alcohol

text: drugs and alcohol

question: What do 33% of male students do?

question: What do 88% of female students do?

question: What do men typically spend 18 months doing?

text: serve as Mormon missionaries

question: What do women typically spend 24 months doing?

text: serve as Mormon missionaries

question: What do subsidized funds do to the cost of an education at BYU?


text: Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des ("I give, that you might give"). Proper, respectful religio brought social harmony and prosperity. Religious neglect was a form of atheism: impure sacrifice and incorrect ritual were vitia (impious errors). Excessive devotion, fearful grovelling to deities and the improper use or seeking of divine knowledge were superstitio. Any of these moral deviations could cause divine anger (ira deorum) and therefore harm the State. The official deities of the state were identified with its lawful offices and institutions, and Romans of every class were expected to honour the beneficence and protection of mortal and divine superiors. Participation in public rites showed a personal commitment to their community and its values.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Religious

text: law

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: ritualised

text: system

text: of

text: honours

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: that

text: brought

text: divine

text: blessings

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: do

text: ut

text: des

text: I

text: give

text: that

text: you

text: might

text: give

text: Proper

text: respectful

text: religio

text: brought

text: social

text: harmony

text: and

text: prosperity

text: Religious

text: neglect

text: was

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: atheism

text: impure

text: sacrifice

text: and

text: incorrect

text: ritual

text: were

text: vitia

text: impious

text: errors

text: Excessive

text: devotion

text: fearful

text: grovelling

text: to

text: deities

text: and

text: the

text: improper

text: use

text: or

text: seeking

text: of

text: divine

text: knowledge

text: were

text: superstitio

text: Any

text: of

text: these

text: moral

text: deviations

text: could

text: cause

text: divine

text: anger

text: ira

text: deorum

text: and

text: therefore

text: harm

text: the

text: State

text: The

text: official

text: deities

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: identified

text: with

text: its

text: lawful

text: offices

text: and

text: institutions

text: and

text: Romans

text: of

text: every

text: class

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: honour

text: the

text: beneficence

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: mortal

text: and

text: divine

text: superiors

text: Participation

text: in

text: public

text: rites

text: showed

text: a

text: personal

text: commitment

text: to

text: their

text: community

text: and

text: its

text: values

question: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?

answer: ritualised

text: ritualised

question: What form of religion was atheism considered to be?

answer: Religious neglect

text: Religious neglect

question: What results did proper religious practices produce?

answer: harmony and prosperity.

text: harmony and prosperity.

question: What could deviations from proper religious practices cause?

answer: divine anger

text: divine anger

question: What did participation in public religious rites show about the individual?

answer: commitment

text: commitment


text: Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection. While the application of IP rights can allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development, the price may exclude from the market anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product, in this case a life-saving drug. "An IPR driven regime is therefore not a regime that is conductive to the investment of R&D of products that are socially valuable to predominately poor populations".:1108–9

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Further

text: along

text: these

text: lines

text: The

text: ethical

text: problems

text: brought

text: up

text: by

text: IP

text: rights

text: are

text: most

text: pertinent

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: socially

text: valuable

text: goods

text: like

text: life

text: saving

text: medicines

text: are

text: given

text: IP

text: protection

text: While

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: IP

text: rights

text: can

text: allow

text: companies

text: to

text: charge

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: marginal

text: cost

text: of

text: production

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: recoup

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: the

text: price

text: may

text: exclude

text: from

text: the

text: market

text: anyone

text: who

text: can

text: not

text: afford

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: product

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: a

text: life

text: saving

text: drug

text: An

text: IPR

text: driven

text: regime

text: is

text: therefore

text: not

text: a

text: regime

text: that

text: is

text: conductive

text: to

text: the

text: investment

text: of

text: R&D

text: of

text: products

text: that

text: are

text: socially

text: valuable

text: to

text: predominately

text: poor

question: For what type of goods are IP's ethical problems most pertinent?

answer: socially valuable

text: socially valuable

question: What is an example of socially valuable goods?

answer: life-saving medicines

text: life-saving medicines

question: What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?

answer: the marginal cost of production

text: the marginal cost of production

question: Who might a higher price exclude from the market?

answer: anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product

text: anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product

question: What do IP rights keep companies from charging?

question: What does an IRP driven regime encourage production of four poor populations?

text: products that are socially valuable

question: What type of goods are exempt from the ethical problems brought on by IP rights?

text: socially valuable goods

question: What do IP rights keep companies from recouping?

text: the costs of research and development


text: The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: city

text: management

text: and

text: urban

text: policy

text: program

text: was

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: special

text: education

text: program

text: second

text: by

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: 's

text: rankings

text: USN&WR

text: also

text: ranked

text: several

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: among

text: U.S.

text: universities

question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?

answer: city management and urban policy

text: city management and urban policy

question: What KU department was rated second in its field?

answer: special education

text: special education

question: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?

answer: U.S. News & World Report

text: U.S. News & World Report

question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?

answer: the top 25

text: the top 25

question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated lowest among its peers?

text: city management and urban policy

question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among random people?

text: city management and urban policy

question: What KU department was rated last in its field?

text: special education

question: Which radio program provided rankings of college and university programs?

text: U.S. News & World Report

question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2015?

text: top 25


text: Referred to as "Hyderabadi", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority Bengali, Gujarati (including Memon), Kannada (including Nawayathi), Malayalam, Marathi, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities. Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hyderabadi

text: the

text: residents

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: predominantly

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: people

text: with

text: minority

text: Bengali

text: Gujarati

text: including

text: Memon

text: Kannada

text: including

text: Nawayathi

text: Malayalam

text: Marathi

text: Marwari

text: Odia

text: Punjabi

text: Tamil

text: and

text: Uttar

text: Pradeshi

text: communities

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: unique

text: dialect

text: of

text: Urdu

text: called

text: Hyderabadi

text: Urdu

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: Dakhini

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: mother

text: tongue

text: of

text: most

text: Hyderabadi

text: Muslims

text: a

text: unique

text: community

text: who

text: owe

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: history

text: language

text: cuisine

text: and

text: culture

text: to

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: dynasties

text: who

text: previously

text: ruled

text: Hadhrami

text: Arabs

text: African

text: Arabs

text: Armenians

text: Abyssinians

text: Iranians

text: Pathans

text: and

text: Turkish

text: people

text: are

text: also

text: present

text: these

text: communities

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Hadhrami

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: declined

text: after

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Union

text: as

text: they

text: lost

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: Nizams

question: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?

answer: Hyderabadi

text: Hyderabadi

question: There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?

answer: Telugu and Urdu

text: Telugu and Urdu

question: What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?

answer: Hyderabadi Urdu

text: Hyderabadi Urdu

question: Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?

answer: Hadhrami

text: Hadhrami

question: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?

answer: Dakhini

text: Dakhini


text: The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: The

text: first

text: web

text: browser

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: by

text: Sir

text: Tim

text: Berners

text: Lee

text: Berners

text: Lee

text: is

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: Consortium

text: which

text: oversees

text: the

text: Web

text: 's

text: continued

text: development

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: Foundation

text: His

text: browser

text: was

text: called

text: WorldWideWeb

text: and

text: later

text: renamed

text: Nexus

question: When was the first browser created?

answer: 1990

question: Who invented the first browser?

answer: Sir Tim Berners-Lee

text: Sir Tim Berners-Lee

question: What was Berners-Lee a director of?

answer: the World Wide Web Consortium

text: the World Wide Web Consortium

question: What organization did Berners-Lee create?

answer: World Wide Web Foundation

text: World Wide Web Foundation

question: When did Sir Tim Berners Le invent the WWW?

question: What was the W3C later renamed?

text: Nexus

question: What does WordWideweb oversee?

text: the Web's continued development

question: What group did Nexus start?

text: the World Wide Web Foundation

question: What did Nexus invent in 1990?

text: The first web browser


text: Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith. Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Francis

text: Hutcheson

text: a

text: moral

text: philosopher

text: described

text: the

text: utilitarian

text: and

text: consequentialist

text: principle

text: that

text: virtue

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: provides

text: in

text: his

text: words

text: the

text: greatest

text: happiness

text: for

text: the

text: greatest

text: numbers

text: Much

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: incorporated

text: in

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: knowledge

text: evidence

text: experience

text: and

text: causation

text: and

text: some

text: modern

text: attitudes

text: towards

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: science

text: and

text: religion

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: his

text: protégés

text: David

text: Hume

text: and

text: Adam

text: Smith

text: Hume

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: skeptical

text: philosophical

text: and

text: empiricist

text: traditions

text: of

text: philosophy

question: Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?

answer: Francis Hutcheson

text: Francis Hutcheson

question: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?

answer: David Hume and Adam Smith

text: David Hume and Adam Smith

question: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?

answer: the scientific method

text: the scientific method

question: What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?

answer: moral

text: moral

question: In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?

answer: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions

text: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions


text: The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C with day temperatures rising to 32 °C. The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while in July they are 30 °C and 24 °C. The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: The

text: island

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: ha

text: The

text: eastern

text: side

text: is

text: wetter

text: than

text: the

text: western

text: Although

text: the

text: climate

text: is

text: essentially

text: arid

text: the

text: rainfall

text: does

text: average

text: mm

text: annually

text: but

text: with

text: considerable

text: variation

text: over

text: the

text: terrain

text: Summer

text: is

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: November

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: Winter

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: April

text: is

text: the

text: dry

text: season

text: Sunshine

text: is

text: very

text: prominent

text: for

text: nearly

text: the

text: entire

text: year

text: and

text: even

text: during

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: Humidity

text: however

text: is

text: not

text: very

text: high

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: winds

text: The

text: average

text: temperature

text: is

text: around

text: C

text: with

text: day

text: temperatures

text: rising

text: to

text: C

text: The

text: average

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: temperatures

text: in

text: January

text: are

text: C

text: and

text: C

text: respectively

text: while

text: in

text: July

text: they

text: are

text: C

text: and

text: C

text: The

text: lowest

text: night

text: temperature

text: recorded

text: is

text: C

text: The

text: Caribbean

text: sea

text: waters

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: generally

text: maintain

text: a

text: temperature

text: of

text: about

text: C

question: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?

answer: arid

text: arid

question: How many hectares does the island have in total?

answer: 2,500

question: How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?

answer: 1000 mm

text: 1000 mm

question: When does summer end in St. Barts?

answer: November

text: November

question: What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts?

answer: 13 °C

text: 13 °C

question: How much water falls on average on the eastern side per year?

text: 1000 mm

question: How much rainfall comes down during the dry season on average?

text: 1000 mm annually

question: What is the average temperature throughout the dry season?

text: 22 °C

question: What is the average temperature throughout the rainy season?

text: 24 °C

question: How much rainfall falls each year on average during the rainy season?

text: 1000 mm


text: The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or ill-defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: The

text: activities

text: that

text: constitute

text: illegal

text: corruption

text: differ

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: or

text: jurisdiction

text: For

text: instance

text: some

text: political

text: funding

text: practices

text: that

text: are

text: legal

text: in

text: one

text: place

text: may

text: be

text: illegal

text: in

text: another

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: government

text: officials

text: have

text: broad

text: or

text: ill

text: defined

text: powers

text: which

text: make

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: legal

text: and

text: illegal

text: actions

text: Worldwide

text: bribery

text: alone

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: involve

text: over

text: trillion

text: US

text: dollars

text: annually

text: A

text: state

text: of

text: unrestrained

text: political

text: corruption

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: kleptocracy

text: literally

text: meaning

text: rule

text: by

text: thieves

question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?

answer: bribery

text: bribery

question: What does kleptocracy mean?

answer: rule by thieves

text: rule by thieves


text: Birds fly at varying altitudes during migration. An expedition to Mt. Everest found skeletons of northern pintail Anas acuta and black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa at 5,000 m (16,000 ft) on the Khumbu Glacier. Bar-headed geese Anser indicus have been recorded by GPS flying at up to 6,540 metres (21,460 ft) while crossing the Himalayas, at the same time engaging in the highest rates of climb to altitude for any bird. Anecdotal reports of them flying much higher have yet to be corroborated with any direct evidence. Seabirds fly low over water but gain altitude when crossing land, and the reverse pattern is seen in landbirds. However most bird migration is in the range of 150 to 600 m (490 to 1,970 ft). Bird strike aviation records from the United States show most collisions occur below 600 m (2,000 ft) and almost none above 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Birds

text: fly

text: at

text: varying

text: altitudes

text: during

text: migration

text: An

text: expedition

text: to

text: Mt.

text: Everest

text: found

text: skeletons

text: of

text: northern

text: pintail

text: Anas

text: acuta

text: and

text: black

text: tailed

text: godwit

text: Limosa

text: limosa

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: on

text: the

text: Khumbu

text: Glacier

text: Bar

text: headed

text: geese

text: Anser

text: indicus

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: by

text: GPS

text: flying

text: at

text: up

text: to

text: metres

text: ft

text: while

text: crossing

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: engaging

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: of

text: climb

text: to

text: altitude

text: for

text: any

text: bird

text: Anecdotal

text: reports

text: of

text: them

text: flying

text: much

text: higher

text: have

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: corroborated

text: with

text: any

text: direct

text: evidence

text: Seabirds

text: fly

text: low

text: over

text: water

text: but

text: gain

text: altitude

text: when

text: crossing

text: land

text: and

text: the

text: reverse

text: pattern

text: is

text: seen

text: in

text: landbirds

text: However

text: most

text: bird

text: migration

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: m

text: to

text: ft

text: Bird

text: strike

text: aviation

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: show

text: most

text: collisions

text: occur

text: below

text: m

text: ft

text: and

text: almost

text: above

text: m

text: ft

question: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?

answer: skeletons

text: skeletons

question: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?

answer: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus

text: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus

question: What kind of birds fly low over water?

answer: Seabirds

text: Seabirds

question: What altitude range is most migration recorded?

answer: 150 to 600 m

text: 150 to 600 m

question: Where do most in air collisions occur?

answer: below 600 m

text: below 600 m


text: There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean “principal,” “eminent,” or "superior." The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the "title" churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the bishops of the seven sees surrounding the city. By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope. In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini. For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals. Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: There

text: is

text: disagreement

text: about

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: but

text: general

text: consensus

text: that

text: cardinalis

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: cardo

text: meaning

text: pivot

text: or

text: hinge

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: late

text: antiquity

text: to

text: designate

text: a

text: bishop

text: or

text: priest

text: who

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: a

text: church

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: originally

text: been

text: ordained

text: In

text: Rome

text: the

text: first

text: persons

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: cardinals

text: were

text: the

text: deacons

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: word

text: began

text: to

text: mean

text: principal

text: eminent

text: or

text: superior

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: also

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: senior

text: priest

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: churches

text: the

text: parish

text: churches

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: bishops

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: sees

text: surrounding

text: the

text: city

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Roman

text: cardinals

text: constituted

text: a

text: privileged

text: class

text: among

text: the

text: Roman

text: clergy

text: They

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: papal

text: liturgy

text: By

text: decree

text: of

text: a

text: synod

text: of

text: only

text: a

text: cardinal

text: was

text: eligible

text: to

text: become

text: pope

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: pontificate

text: of

text: Nicholas

text: II

text: cardinals

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: elect

text: the

text: pope

text: under

text: the

text: Papal

text: Bull

text: In

text: nomine

text: Domini

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: this

text: power

text: was

text: assigned

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: cardinal

text: bishops

text: but

text: the

text: Third

text: Lateran

text: Council

text: in

text: gave

text: back

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: body

text: of

text: cardinals

text: Cardinals

text: were

text: granted

text: the

text: privilege

text: of

text: wearing

text: the

text: red

text: hat

text: by

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: IV

text: in

question: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?

answer: the deacons of the seven regions of the city

text: the deacons of the seven regions of the city

question: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?

answer: 8th century

text: 8th century

question: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?

answer: 769

question: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?

answer: Nicholas II

text: Nicholas II

question: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?

answer: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini

text: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini

question: In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?

answer: 1244

question: Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?

answer: Pope Innocent IV

text: Pope Innocent IV

question: Who were the first persons to be called cardinals at the beginning of the 7th century in Rome?

question: What did the word cardinal begin to mean at the beginning of the 8th century?

question: When were the Roman cardinals considered part of the peasant class?

text: 8th century

question: In what year was the pope eligible to become a cardinal?

question: Who rescinded the right of the whole body of cardinals to elect the pope in 1179?

text: Third Lateran Council


text: One check on a magistrate's power was his collegiality. Each magisterial office would be held concurrently by at least two people. Another such check was provocatio. Provocatio was a primordial form of due process. It was a precursor to habeas corpus. If any magistrate tried to use the powers of the state against a citizen, that citizen could appeal the decision of the magistrate to a tribune. In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again. This created problems for some consuls and praetors, and these magistrates would occasionally have their imperium extended. In effect, they would retain the powers of the office (as a promagistrate), without officially holding that office.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: One

text: check

text: on

text: a

text: magistrate

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: his

text: collegiality

text: Each

text: magisterial

text: office

text: would

text: be

text: held

text: concurrently

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: people

text: Another

text: such

text: check

text: was

text: provocatio

text: Provocatio

text: was

text: a

text: primordial

text: form

text: of

text: due

text: process

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: precursor

text: to

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: If

text: any

text: magistrate

text: tried

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: against

text: a

text: citizen

text: that

text: citizen

text: could

text: appeal

text: the

text: decision

text: of

text: the

text: magistrate

text: to

text: a

text: tribune

text: In

text: addition

text: once

text: a

text: magistrate

text: 's

text: one

text: year

text: term

text: of

text: office

text: expired

text: he

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: wait

text: ten

text: years

text: before

text: serving

text: in

text: that

text: office

text: again

text: This

text: created

text: problems

text: for

text: some

text: consuls

text: and

text: praetors

text: and

text: these

text: magistrates

text: would

text: occasionally

text: have

text: their

text: imperium

text: extended

text: In

text: effect

text: they

text: would

text: retain

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: as

text: a

text: promagistrate

text: without

text: officially

text: holding

text: that

text: office

question: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?

answer: one-year

text: one-year

question: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?

answer: at least two people

text: at least two people

question: What form of due process was a harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus?

answer: Provocatio

text: Provocatio

question: What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?

answer: promagistrate

text: promagistrate

question: Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate?

answer: a tribune

text: a tribune


text: Contemporary Christian music (CCM) has several subgenres, one being "Christian AC". Radio & Records, for instance, lists Christian AC among its format charts. There has been crossover to mainstream and hot AC formats by many of the core artists of the Christian AC genre, notably Amy Grant, Michael W. Smith, Kathy Troccoli, Steven Curtis Chapman, Plumb, and more recently, MercyMe.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Contemporary

text: Christian

text: music

text: CCM

text: has

text: several

text: subgenres

text: one

text: being

text: Christian

text: AC

text: Radio

text: Records

text: for

text: instance

text: lists

text: Christian

text: AC

text: among

text: its

text: format

text: charts

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: crossover

text: to

text: mainstream

text: and

text: hot

text: AC

text: formats

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: artists

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: AC

text: genre

text: notably

text: Amy

text: Grant

text: Michael

text: W.

text: Smith

text: Kathy

text: Troccoli

text: Steven

text: Curtis

text: Chapman

text: Plumb

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: MercyMe

question: What is CCM an acronym of?

answer: Contemporary Christian music

text: Contemporary Christian music

question: What genre of music is performed by MercyMe?

answer: Christian AC

text: Christian AC

question: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?

answer: Radio & Records

text: Radio & Records

question: Along with mainstream AC, what format has also featured Christian AC artists on a crossover basis?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC


text: Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: continues

text: to

text: work

text: out

text: even

text: today

text: When

text: asked

text: about

text: his

text: personal

text: training

text: during

text: the

text: Arnold

text: Classic

text: he

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: still

text: working

text: out

text: a

text: half

text: an

text: hour

text: with

text: weights

text: every

text: day

question: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?

answer: half an hour

text: half an hour


text: In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job as showrunner but refused; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year. The show, with the personal engagement of the viewers with the contestants through voting, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge, grew into a phenomenon. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: Fuller

text: Cowell

text: and

text: TV

text: producer

text: Simon

text: Jones

text: attempted

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: format

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: poor

text: response

text: from

text: United

text: States

text: television

text: networks

text: However

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: head

text: of

text: Fox

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: was

text: persuaded

text: to

text: buy

text: the

text: show

text: by

text: his

text: daughter

text: Elisabeth

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: show

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: renamed

text: American

text: Idol

text: The

text: Search

text: for

text: a

text: Superstar

text: and

text: debuted

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: Cowell

text: was

text: initially

text: offered

text: the

text: job

text: as

text: showrunner

text: but

text: refused

text: Lythgoe

text: then

text: took

text: over

text: that

text: position

text: Much

text: to

text: Cowell

text: 's

text: surprise

text: it

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hit

text: shows

text: for

text: the

text: summer

text: that

text: year

text: The

text: show

text: with

text: the

text: personal

text: engagement

text: of

text: the

text: viewers

text: with

text: the

text: contestants

text: through

text: voting

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: acid

text: tongued

text: Cowell

text: as

text: a

text: judge

text: grew

text: into

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: By

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: a

text: position

text: it

text: then

text: held

text: on

text: for

text: seven

text: consecutive

text: seasons

question: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?

answer: 2002

question: What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?

answer: 2001

question: Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?

answer: his daughter Elisabeth

text: his daughter Elisabeth

question: Who is the head of Fox's parent company?

answer: Rupert Murdoch

text: Rupert Murdoch

question: What was Pop Idol renamed to for its American debut?

answer: American Idol: The Search for a Superstar

text: American Idol: The Search for a Superstar


text: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board). It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. The current District Attorney is Seth Williams, a Democrat. The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: County

text: Court

text: of

text: Common

text: Pleas

text: First

text: Judicial

text: District

text: is

text: the

text: trial

text: court

text: of

text: general

text: jurisdiction

text: for

text: Philadelphia

text: hearing

text: felony

text: level

text: criminal

text: cases

text: and

text: civil

text: suits

text: above

text: the

text: minimum

text: jurisdictional

text: limit

text: of

text: excepting

text: small

text: claims

text: cases

text: valued

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: landlord

text: tenant

text: issues

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: Municipal

text: Court

text: under

text: its

text: original

text: jurisdiction

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: appellate

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: rulings

text: from

text: the

text: Municipal

text: and

text: Traffic

text: Courts

text: and

text: over

text: decisions

text: of

text: certain

text: Pennsylvania

text: state

text: agencies

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Liquor

text: Control

text: Board

text: It

text: has

text: legally

text: trained

text: judges

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: voters

text: It

text: is

text: funded

text: and

text: operated

text: largely

text: by

text: city

text: resources

text: and

text: employees

text: The

text: current

text: District

text: Attorney

text: is

text: Seth

text: Williams

text: a

text: Democrat

text: The

text: last

text: Republican

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: office

text: is

text: Ron

text: Castille

text: who

text: left

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: of

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Supreme

text: Court

question: What is the main trial court called?

answer: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)

text: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)

question: What type of cases are heard here?

answer: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000

text: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000

question: How are judges appointed?

answer: elected by the voters

text: elected by the voters

question: Who was the last Republican DA?

answer: Ron Castille

text: Ron Castille


text: High-altitude clouds on Neptune have been observed casting shadows on the opaque cloud deck below. There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude. These circumferential bands have widths of 50–150 km and lie about 50–110 km above the cloud deck. These altitudes are in the layer where weather occurs, the troposphere. Weather does not occur in the higher stratosphere or thermosphere. Unlike Uranus, Neptune's composition has a higher volume of ocean, whereas Uranus has a smaller mantle.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: High

text: altitude

text: clouds

text: on

text: Neptune

text: have

text: been

text: observed

text: casting

text: shadows

text: on

text: the

text: opaque

text: cloud

text: deck

text: below

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: high

text: altitude

text: cloud

text: bands

text: that

text: wrap

text: around

text: the

text: planet

text: at

text: constant

text: latitude

text: These

text: circumferential

text: bands

text: have

text: widths

text: of

text: km

text: and

text: lie

text: about

text: km

text: above

text: the

text: cloud

text: deck

text: These

text: altitudes

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: layer

text: where

text: weather

text: occurs

text: the

text: troposphere

text: Weather

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: stratosphere

text: or

text: thermosphere

text: Unlike

text: Uranus

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: composition

text: has

text: a

text: higher

text: volume

text: of

text: ocean

text: whereas

text: Uranus

text: has

text: a

text: smaller

text: mantle

question: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?

answer: High-altitude clouds

text: High-altitude clouds

question: What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune?

answer: 50–150 km

text: 50–150 km

question: Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?

answer: 50–110 km above the cloud deck.

text: 50–110 km above the cloud deck.

question: Where on Neptune does weather not occur?

answer: higher stratosphere or thermosphere

text: higher stratosphere or thermosphere

question: What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus?

answer: volume of ocean

text: volume of ocean

question: On Uranus, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?

text: High-altitude clouds

question: What are the lengths of the cloud bands on Neptune?

text: 50–150 km

question: Where are the low altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?

text: 50–110 km

question: Where on Neptune does weather always occur?

text: higher stratosphere

question: What does Neptune have less of compared to Uranus?

text: volume of ocean


text: Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies. An NGO campaign group is Keep Antibiotics Working. In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Several

text: organizations

text: concerned

text: with

text: antimicrobial

text: resistance

text: are

text: lobbying

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: unnecessary

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: The

text: issues

text: of

text: misuse

text: and

text: overuse

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: have

text: been

text: addressed

text: by

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Interagency

text: Task

text: Force

text: on

text: Antimicrobial

text: Resistance

text: This

text: task

text: force

text: aims

text: to

text: actively

text: address

text: antimicrobial

text: resistance

text: and

text: is

text: coordinated

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Centers

text: for

text: Disease

text: Control

text: and

text: Prevention

text: the

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: NIH

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: US

text: agencies

text: An

text: NGO

text: campaign

text: group

text: is

text: Keep

text: Antibiotics

text: Working

text: In

text: France

text: an

text: Antibiotics

text: are

text: not

text: automatic

text: government

text: campaign

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: marked

text: reduction

text: of

text: unnecessary

text: antibiotic

text: prescriptions

text: especially

text: in

text: children

question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?

answer: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance

text: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance

question: Which agencies control this task force?

answer: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

text: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

question: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?

answer: 2002

question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop the FDA?

question: Which agencies control France?

question: When did the French start going after children?

question: What has been adressed by an NGO campaign group?

question: What are organizations who are lobbying to other US agencies concerned with?

text: antimicrobial resistance


text: Tyson Research Center is a 2,000-acre (809 ha) field station located west of St. Louis on the Meramec River. Washington University obtained Tyson as surplus property from the federal government in 1963. It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center. In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a "living building" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Tyson

text: Research

text: Center

text: is

text: a

text: ha

text: field

text: station

text: located

text: west

text: of

text: St.

text: Louis

text: on

text: the

text: Meramec

text: River

text: Washington

text: University

text: obtained

text: Tyson

text: as

text: surplus

text: property

text: from

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: as

text: a

text: biological

text: field

text: station

text: and

text: research

text: education

text: center

text: In

text: the

text: Living

text: Learning

text: Center

text: was

text: named

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: buildings

text: accredited

text: nationwide

text: as

text: a

text: living

text: building

text: under

text: the

text: Living

text: Building

text: Challenge

text: opened

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: biological

text: research

text: station

text: and

text: classroom

text: for

text: summer

text: students

question: Where is Tyson Research Center located?

answer: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River

text: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River

question: When did Washington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center?

answer: 1963

question: What is the function of Tyson Research Center?

answer: a biological field station and research/education center.

text: a biological field station and research/education center.

question: When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a "living building"?

answer: 2010

question: Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?

answer: the federal government

text: the federal government

question: In what year was the Living Learning Center established?

question: How big is the Washington University campus?

question: Besides the Living Learning Center what was the other building accredited as a "living building"?

text: Tyson Research Center

question: In what year was the Living Building Challenge issued?


text: If there are differences within a growth ring, then the part of a growth ring nearest the center of the tree, and formed early in the growing season when growth is rapid, is usually composed of wider elements. It is usually lighter in color than that near the outer portion of the ring, and is known as earlywood or springwood. The outer portion formed later in the season is then known as the latewood or summerwood. However, there are major differences, depending on the kind of wood (see below).

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: If

text: there

text: are

text: differences

text: within

text: a

text: growth

text: ring

text: then

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: growth

text: ring

text: nearest

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: and

text: formed

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: growing

text: season

text: when

text: growth

text: is

text: rapid

text: is

text: usually

text: composed

text: of

text: wider

text: elements

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: lighter

text: in

text: color

text: than

text: that

text: near

text: the

text: outer

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: earlywood

text: or

text: springwood

text: The

text: outer

text: portion

text: formed

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: is

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: latewood

text: or

text: summerwood

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: major

text: differences

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: wood

text: see

text: below

question: If a growth ring has differences over one season, would the part nearest the tree's center be narrower or wider?

answer: wider

text: wider

question: What name, besides springwood, is used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season?

answer: earlywood

text: earlywood

question: If the opposite of springwood is summerwood, what's the opposite of earlywood?

answer: latewood

text: latewood

question: Is earlywood usually lighter or darker than the part of the growth ring that forms later in the season?

answer: lighter

text: lighter

question: Is summerwood the inner or outer portion of a growth ring?

answer: outer

text: outer


text: For many years Labour held to a policy of not allowing residents of Northern Ireland to apply for membership, instead supporting the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) which informally takes the Labour whip in the House of Commons. The 2003 Labour Party Conference accepted legal advice that the party could not continue to prohibit residents of the province joining, and whilst the National Executive has established a regional constituency party it has not yet agreed to contest elections there. In December 2015 a meeting of the members of the Labour Party in Northern Ireland decided unanimously to contest the elections for the Northern Ireland Assembly held in May 2016.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: Labour

text: held

text: to

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: not

text: allowing

text: residents

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: to

text: apply

text: for

text: membership

text: instead

text: supporting

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: and

text: Labour

text: Party

text: SDLP

text: which

text: informally

text: takes

text: the

text: Labour

text: whip

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: The

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Conference

text: accepted

text: legal

text: advice

text: that

text: the

text: party

text: could

text: not

text: continue

text: to

text: prohibit

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: joining

text: and

text: whilst

text: the

text: National

text: Executive

text: has

text: established

text: a

text: regional

text: constituency

text: party

text: it

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: agreed

text: to

text: contest

text: elections

text: there

text: In

text: December

text: a

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: decided

text: unanimously

text: to

text: contest

text: the

text: elections

text: for

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: held

text: in

text: May

question: What party held a policy of always allowing people from Northern Ireland to apply for membership?

text: Labour

question: What party did Labour refuse to support?

text: Social Democratic and Labour Party

question: What party formally takes the Labour whip in the House of Commons?

text: Social Democratic and Labour Party

question: When did the Labour Party Conference refuse legal advice?

question: When did the Labour Party in Northern Ireland stop contesting elections?


text: The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus. The Blackwell Companion to Jesus states that the Toledot Yeshu has no historical facts as such, and was perhaps created as a tool for warding off conversions to Christianity. The name Panthera may be a distortion of the term parthenos (virgin) and Raymond E. Brown considers the story of Panthera a fanciful explanation of the birth of Jesus which includes very little historical evidence. Robert Van Voorst states that given that Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document and due to its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: parentage

text: of

text: Jesus

text: in

text: the

text: Talmud

text: affects

text: also

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: However

text: the

text: Talmud

text: does

text: not

text: mention

text: Mary

text: by

text: name

text: and

text: is

text: considerate

text: rather

text: than

text: only

text: polemic

text: The

text: story

text: about

text: Panthera

text: is

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Toledot

text: Yeshu

text: the

text: literary

text: origins

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: traced

text: with

text: any

text: certainty

text: and

text: given

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: unlikely

text: to

text: go

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: is

text: far

text: too

text: late

text: to

text: include

text: authentic

text: remembrances

text: of

text: Jesus

text: The

text: Blackwell

text: Companion

text: to

text: Jesus

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: Toledot

text: Yeshu

text: has

text: no

text: historical

text: facts

text: as

text: such

text: and

text: was

text: perhaps

text: created

text: as

text: a

text: tool

text: for

text: warding

text: off

text: conversions

text: to

text: Christianity

text: The

text: name

text: Panthera

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: distortion

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: parthenos

text: virgin

text: and

text: Raymond

text: E.

text: Brown

text: considers

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Panthera

text: a

text: fanciful

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: which

text: includes

text: very

text: little

text: historical

text: evidence

text: Robert

text: Van

text: Voorst

text: states

text: that

text: given

text: that

text: Toledot

text: Yeshu

text: is

text: a

text: medieval

text: document

text: and

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: fixed

text: form

text: and

text: orientation

text: towards

text: a

text: popular

text: audience

text: it

text: is

text: most

text: unlikely

text: to

text: have

text: reliable

text: historical

text: information

question: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?

answer: the Toledot Yeshu

text: the Toledot Yeshu

question: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?

answer: warding off conversions to Christianity

text: warding off conversions to Christianity

question: What is the meaning of the term "parthenos?"

answer: virgin

text: virgin

question: During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?

answer: medieval

text: medieval

question: What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?

answer: the birth of Jesus

text: the birth of Jesus

question: Who wrote the medieval document the Toledot Yeshu?

text: Robert Van Voorst

question: Who wrote the story of Panthera?

text: Raymond E. Brown

question: What affects how Jesus views his mother?

text: the Talmud

question: In what century was The Blackwell Companion written?

text: the 4th century

question: Who wrote The Blackwell Companion?

text: Raymond E. Brown


text: Although Bell was, and still is, accused of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent had been granted, and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment, to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible "articulate speech" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted. After March 1876, Bell focused on improving the electromagnetic telephone and never used Gray's liquid transmitter in public demonstrations or commercial use.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Although

text: Bell

text: was

text: and

text: still

text: is

text: accused

text: of

text: stealing

text: the

text: telephone

text: from

text: Gray

text: Bell

text: used

text: Gray

text: 's

text: water

text: transmitter

text: design

text: only

text: after

text: Bell

text: 's

text: patent

text: had

text: been

text: granted

text: and

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: proof

text: of

text: concept

text: scientific

text: experiment

text: to

text: prove

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: satisfaction

text: that

text: intelligible

text: articulate

text: speech

text: Bell

text: 's

text: words

text: could

text: be

text: electrically

text: transmitted

text: After

text: March

text: Bell

text: focused

text: on

text: improving

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: telephone

text: and

text: never

text: used

text: Gray

text: 's

text: liquid

text: transmitter

text: in

text: public

text: demonstrations

text: or

text: commercial

text: use

question: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?

answer: proof of concept

text: proof of concept

question: Bell stopped using the liquid-based method after what month?

answer: March

text: March

question: Bell used his own design in all public demonstrations and what?

answer: commercial use

text: commercial use


text: Modern archaeology has largely discarded the historicity of the Patriarchs and of the Exodus story, with it being reframed as constituting the Israelites' inspiring national myth narrative. The Israelites and their culture, according to the modern archaeological account, did not overtake the region by force, but instead branched out of the Canaanite peoples and culture through the development of a distinct monolatristic — and later monotheistic — religion centered on Yahweh, one of the Ancient Canaanite deities. The growth of Yahweh-centric belief, along with a number of cultic practices, gradually gave rise to a distinct Israelite ethnic group, setting them apart from other Canaanites. The Canaanites themselves are archeologically attested in the Middle Bronze Age, while the Hebrew language is the last extant member of the Canaanite languages. In the Iron Age I period (1200–1000 BCE) Israelite culture was largely Canaanite in nature.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Modern

text: archaeology

text: has

text: largely

text: discarded

text: the

text: historicity

text: of

text: the

text: Patriarchs

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Exodus

text: story

text: with

text: it

text: being

text: reframed

text: as

text: constituting

text: the

text: Israelites

text: inspiring

text: national

text: myth

text: narrative

text: The

text: Israelites

text: and

text: their

text: culture

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: archaeological

text: account

text: did

text: not

text: overtake

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: force

text: but

text: instead

text: branched

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Canaanite

text: peoples

text: and

text: culture

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: distinct

text: monolatristic

text: and

text: later

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: centered

text: on

text: Yahweh

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Canaanite

text: deities

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: Yahweh

text: centric

text: belief

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: cultic

text: practices

text: gradually

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: distinct

text: Israelite

text: ethnic

text: group

text: setting

text: them

text: apart

text: from

text: other

text: Canaanites

text: The

text: Canaanites

text: themselves

text: are

text: archeologically

text: attested

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: while

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: language

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: extant

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Canaanite

text: languages

text: In

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: I

text: period

text: BCE

text: Israelite

text: culture

text: was

text: largely

text: Canaanite

text: in

text: nature

question: Which culture was largely Canaanite in nature?

answer: Israelite

text: Israelite

question: What is one of the Ancient Canaanite deities?

answer: Yahweh

text: Yahweh

question: The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?

answer: Iron Age

text: Iron Age

question: How has historical archaeology treated the historicity of the Patriarchs?

text: largely discarded

question: How did the Israelites take over the region according to historical archaeology?

text: by force

question: What god did the Ancient Canaanites not worship?

text: Yahweh

question: The period of time before 1200 BCE is known as what?

text: Iron Age

question: What gave rise to a distinct Canaanite ethnic group?

text: The growth of Yahweh-centric belief


text: Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic. Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length. The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding. These systems became commonplace in the United States by the 1970s.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Airport

text: construction

text: boomed

text: during

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: jet

text: aircraft

text: traffic

text: Runways

text: were

text: extended

text: out

text: to

text: m

text: ft

text: The

text: fields

text: were

text: constructed

text: out

text: of

text: reinforced

text: concrete

text: using

text: a

text: slip

text: form

text: machine

text: that

text: produces

text: a

text: continual

text: slab

text: with

text: no

text: disruptions

text: along

text: the

text: length

text: The

text: early

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: jet

text: bridge

text: systems

text: to

text: modern

text: airport

text: terminals

text: an

text: innovation

text: which

text: eliminated

text: outdoor

text: passenger

text: boarding

text: These

text: systems

text: became

text: commonplace

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: the

question: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?

answer: increase in jet aircraft traffic

text: increase in jet aircraft traffic

question: How far were runways extended out?

answer: 9,800 ft

text: 9,800 ft

question: What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?

answer: The fields

text: The fields

question: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?

answer: early 1960s

text: early 1960s

question: In what year was there a boom in jet bridge systems?

text: the 1960s

question: How far were jet bridge systems extended to?

text: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)

question: When was using reinforced concrete a common practice in the US?

text: by the 1970s

question: What did airport construction eliminate in the 1970's?

text: outdoor passenger boarding

question: What were jet bridge systems made of?

text: reinforced concrete


text: Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environmentally sustainable design, rather than solutions based primarily on immediate cost. Major examples of this can be found in Passive solar building design, greener roof designs, biodegradable materials, and more attention to a structure's energy usage. This major shift in architecture has also changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment. Sustainability in architecture was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, in the 1960s by Buckminster Fuller and in the 1970s by architects such as Ian McHarg and Sim Van der Ryn in the US and Brenda and Robert Vale in the UK and New Zealand. There has been an acceleration in the number of buildings which seek to meet green building sustainable design principles. Sustainable practices that were at the core of vernacular architecture increasingly provide inspiration for environmentally and socially sustainable contemporary techniques. The U.S. Green Building Council's LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating system has been instrumental in this.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Environmental

text: sustainability

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: mainstream

text: issue

text: with

text: profound

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: architectural

text: profession

text: Many

text: developers

text: those

text: who

text: support

text: the

text: financing

text: of

text: buildings

text: have

text: become

text: educated

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: facilitation

text: of

text: environmentally

text: sustainable

text: design

text: rather

text: than

text: solutions

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: immediate

text: cost

text: Major

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Passive

text: solar

text: building

text: design

text: greener

text: roof

text: designs

text: biodegradable

text: materials

text: and

text: more

text: attention

text: to

text: a

text: structure

text: 's

text: energy

text: usage

text: This

text: major

text: shift

text: in

text: architecture

text: has

text: also

text: changed

text: architecture

text: schools

text: to

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: environment

text: Sustainability

text: in

text: architecture

text: was

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Frank

text: Lloyd

text: Wright

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: Buckminster

text: Fuller

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: architects

text: such

text: as

text: Ian

text: McHarg

text: and

text: Sim

text: Van

text: der

text: Ryn

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Brenda

text: and

text: Robert

text: Vale

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: acceleration

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: buildings

text: which

text: seek

text: to

text: meet

text: green

text: building

text: sustainable

text: design

text: principles

text: Sustainable

text: practices

text: that

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: vernacular

text: architecture

text: increasingly

text: provide

text: inspiration

text: for

text: environmentally

text: and

text: socially

text: sustainable

text: contemporary

text: techniques

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Green

text: Building

text: Council

text: 's

text: LEED

text: Leadership

text: in

text: Energy

text: and

text: Environmental

text: Design

text: rating

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: instrumental

text: in

text: this

question: What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?

answer: Environmental sustainability

text: Environmental sustainability

question: What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?

answer: the environment

text: the environment

question: Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?

answer: Frank Lloyd Wright

text: Frank Lloyd Wright

question: Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?

answer: Buckminster Fuller

text: Buckminster Fuller

question: What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?

answer: The U.S. Green Building Council

text: The U.S. Green Building Council

question: What issue has moved to the forefront in past years?

text: Environmental sustainability

question: What do architecture schools look at less and less nowadays?

text: the environment

question: Who was the last to design architecture environmentally?

text: Frank Lloyd Wright

question: Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1970s?

text: Buckminster Fuller

question: What organization's rating system discourages sustainability?

text: U.S. Green Building Council's LEED


text: In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs. Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Apple

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: significant

text: boost

text: in

text: sales

text: of

text: Macs

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: and

text: the

text: iPhone

text: a

text: halo

text: effect

text: whereby

text: satisfied

text: iPod

text: or

text: iPhone

text: owners

text: purchase

text: more

text: Apple

text: products

text: and

text: Apple

text: has

text: since

text: capitalized

text: on

text: that

text: with

text: the

text: iCloud

text: cloud

text: service

text: that

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: seamlessly

text: sync

text: data

text: between

text: these

text: devices

text: and

text: Macs

text: Nonetheless

text: like

text: other

text: personal

text: computer

text: manufacturers

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: lines

text: have

text: been

text: hurt

text: by

text: consumer

text: trend

text: towards

text: smartphones

text: and

text: tablet

text: computers

text: particularly

text: Apple

text: 's

text: own

text: iPhone

text: and

text: iPad

text: respectively

text: as

text: the

text: computing

text: devices

text: of

text: choice

text: among

text: consumers

question: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?

answer: the success of the iPod and the iPhone

text: the success of the iPod and the iPhone

question: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?

answer: iCloud cloud service

text: iCloud cloud service

question: What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?

answer: smartphones and tablet computers

text: smartphones and tablet computers

question: Which smartphone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the most?

answer: Apple's own iPhone

text: Apple's own iPhone

question: What are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing?

answer: iPhone and iPad

text: iPhone and iPad

question: What is partially credited for the insignificant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?

text: the success of the iPod and the iPhone

question: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a PC?

text: iCloud cloud service

question: What consumer trend has hurt many business computer manufacturers?

text: smartphones and tablet computers

question: Which smartphone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the least?

text: Apple's own iPhone

question: What are the top three computing devices consumers are choosing?

text: iPhone and iPad


text: The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the Spanish dollar, minted in Mexico and Peru. The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857. The coinage of various English colonies also circulated. The lion dollar was popular in the Dutch New Netherland Colony (New York), but the lion dollar also circulated throughout the English colonies during the 17th century and early 18th century. Examples circulating in the colonies were usually worn so that the design was not fully distinguishable, thus they were sometimes referred to as "dog dollars".

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: dollar

text: was

text: first

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: value

text: and

text: look

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: dollar

text: used

text: widely

text: in

text: Spanish

text: America

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: first

text: dollar

text: coins

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Mint

text: founded

text: were

text: similar

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: composition

text: to

text: the

text: Spanish

text: dollar

text: minted

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Peru

text: The

text: Spanish

text: U.S.

text: silver

text: dollars

text: and

text: later

text: Mexican

text: silver

text: pesos

text: circulated

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Spanish

text: dollar

text: and

text: Mexican

text: peso

text: remained

text: legal

text: tender

text: until

text: the

text: Coinage

text: Act

text: of

text: The

text: coinage

text: of

text: various

text: English

text: colonies

text: also

text: circulated

text: The

text: lion

text: dollar

text: was

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: New

text: Netherland

text: Colony

text: New

text: York

text: but

text: the

text: lion

text: dollar

text: also

text: circulated

text: throughout

text: the

text: English

text: colonies

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: Examples

text: circulating

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: were

text: usually

text: worn

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: design

text: was

text: not

text: fully

text: distinguishable

text: thus

text: they

text: were

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: dog

text: dollars

question: What was the look of the dollar based on?

answer: Spanish dollar

text: Spanish dollar

question: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?

answer: 16th

question: When was the United States Mint founded?

answer: 1792

question: Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?

answer: Peru

text: Peru

question: When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?

answer: 1857

question: What was the look of the colonies based on?

text: Spanish dollar

question: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in New York?

question: When was the Spanish Mint founded?

question: Outside of the Netherlands, where else was the Dutch dollar minted?

text: Peru

question: When were the Dutch dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?


text: The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the students of Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari wrote a complete tafsir of the Quran in Persian. In the 12th century, Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi translated the Quran into Persian. The manuscripts of all three books have survived and have been published several times.[citation needed]

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: first

text: fully

text: attested

text: complete

text: translations

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: were

text: done

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: in

text: Persian

text: The

text: Samanid

text: king

text: Mansur

text: I

text: ordered

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: scholars

text: from

text: Khorasan

text: to

text: translate

text: the

text: Tafsir

text: al

text: Tabari

text: originally

text: in

text: Arabic

text: into

text: Persian

text: Later

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: of

text: Abu

text: Mansur

text: Abdullah

text: al

text: Ansari

text: wrote

text: a

text: complete

text: tafsir

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: in

text: Persian

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Najm

text: al

text: Din

text: Abu

text: Hafs

text: al

text: Nasafi

text: translated

text: the

text: Quran

text: into

text: Persian

text: The

text: manuscripts

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: books

text: have

text: survived

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: several

text: times.[citation

text: needed

question: In which language was the Quran first translated?

answer: Persian

text: Persian

question: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?

answer: Tafsir al-Tabari

text: Tafsir al-Tabari

question: Whose student wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 11th century?

answer: Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari

text: Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari

question: Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century?

answer: Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi

text: Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi

question: To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?

answer: Samanid

text: Samanid

question: In which language was the Quran last translated?

text: Persian

question: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 11th century?

text: Tafsir al-Tabari

question: Whose student wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 10th century?

text: Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari

question: Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 11th century?

text: Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi

question: To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the last translation of Quranic texts belong?

text: Samanid


text: From the fifth century to the thirteenth, Śrauta sacrifices declined, and initiatory traditions of Buddhism, Jainism or more commonly Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts. This period produced some of India's finest art, considered the epitome of classical development, and the development of the main spiritual and philosophical systems which continued to be in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty. His empire collapsed after his death.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: From

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: Śrauta

text: sacrifices

text: declined

text: and

text: initiatory

text: traditions

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: Jainism

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: Shaivism

text: Vaishnavism

text: and

text: Shaktism

text: expanded

text: in

text: royal

text: courts

text: This

text: period

text: produced

text: some

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: finest

text: art

text: considered

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: classical

text: development

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: spiritual

text: and

text: philosophical

text: systems

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Jainism

text: Emperor

text: Harsha

text: of

text: Kannauj

text: succeeded

text: in

text: reuniting

text: northern

text: India

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Gupta

text: dynasty

text: His

text: empire

text: collapsed

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: What declined from the 5th to the 13th centuries

answer: Śrauta sacrifices

text: Śrauta sacrifices

question: What philosophical traditions developed during the period of the 5th to the 13th centuries?

answer: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism

text: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism

question: In what century was Harsha's rule?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?

answer: collapsed

text: collapsed

question: What area did Harsha unite during his reign?

answer: northern India

text: northern India