text: The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export. In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds. Later, the invention of the James Hargreaves' spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright's spinning frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton's spinning mule in 1775 enabled British spinners to produce cotton yarn at much higher rates. From the late 18th century on, the British city of Manchester acquired the nickname "Cottonopolis" due to the cotton industry's omnipresence within the city, and Manchester's role as the heart of the global cotton trade.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: Britain

text: provided

text: a

text: great

text: boost

text: to

text: cotton

text: manufacture

text: as

text: textiles

text: emerged

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: leading

text: export

text: In

text: Lewis

text: Paul

text: and

text: John

text: Wyatt

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: England

text: patented

text: the

text: roller

text: spinning

text: machine

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: flyer

text: and

text: bobbin

text: system

text: for

text: drawing

text: cotton

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: even

text: thickness

text: using

text: two

text: sets

text: of

text: rollers

text: that

text: traveled

text: at

text: different

text: speeds

text: Later

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Hargreaves

text: spinning

text: jenny

text: in

text: Richard

text: Arkwright

text: 's

text: spinning

text: frame

text: in

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Crompton

text: 's

text: spinning

text: mule

text: in

text: enabled

text: British

text: spinners

text: to

text: produce

text: cotton

text: yarn

text: at

text: much

text: higher

text: rates

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: city

text: of

text: Manchester

text: acquired

text: the

text: nickname

text: Cottonopolis

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: cotton

text: industry

text: 's

text: omnipresence

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Manchester

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: cotton

text: trade

question: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?

answer: Industrial Revolution

text: Industrial Revolution

question: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted cotton production?

answer: 1738

question: What device did James Hargreaves invent?

answer: spinning jenny

text: spinning jenny

question: What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?

answer: spinning mule

text: spinning mule

question: Whic British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its cotton production?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: What event produced an expansion of John Wyatt's cotton industry?

text: Industrial Revolution

question: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted frame production?

question: What device did Manchester invent?

text: spinning jenny

question: What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1769?

text: spinning mule

question: Which British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its frame production?

text: Manchester


text: Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language. There are two institutions regulating the two standard varieties, the Institute of Catalan Studies in Catalonia and the Valencian Academy of the Language in Valencia.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: dialects

text: are

text: relatively

text: uniform

text: and

text: are

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: They

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: blocks

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Western

text: differing

text: mostly

text: in

text: pronunciation

text: The

text: terms

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: respectively

text: used

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: are

text: two

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: institutions

text: regulating

text: the

text: two

text: standard

text: varieties

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Catalan

text: Studies

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Academy

text: of

text: the

text: Language

text: in

text: Valencia

question: What is the division of Catalan dialects?

answer: Eastern and Western

text: Eastern and Western

question: What is the basic difference between the dialects?

answer: pronunciation

text: pronunciation

question: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?

answer: different varieties

text: different varieties

question: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?

answer: the same language

text: the same language

question: What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?

answer: two standard varieties

text: two standard varieties


text: Under the Capetian dynasty France slowly began to expand its authority over the nobility, growing out of the Île-de-France to exert control over more of the country in the 11th and 12th centuries. They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035–1087), conquered England (r. 1066–87) and created a cross-channel empire that lasted, in various forms, throughout the rest of the Middle Ages. Normans also settled in Sicily and southern Italy, when Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) landed there in 1059 and established a duchy that later became the Kingdom of Sicily. Under the Angevin dynasty of Henry II (r. 1154–89) and his son Richard I (r. 1189–99), the kings of England ruled over England and large areas of France,[W] brought to the family by Henry II's marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine (d. 1204), heiress to much of southern France.[X] Richard's younger brother John (r. 1199–1216) lost Normandy and the rest of the northern French possessions in 1204 to the French King Philip II Augustus (r. 1180–1223). This led to dissension among the English nobility, while John's financial exactions to pay for his unsuccessful attempts to regain Normandy led in 1215 to Magna Carta, a charter that confirmed the rights and privileges of free men in England. Under Henry III (r. 1216–72), John's son, further concessions were made to the nobility, and royal power was diminished. The French monarchy continued to make gains against the nobility during the late 12th and 13th centuries, bringing more territories within the kingdom under their personal rule and centralising the royal administration. Under Louis IX (r. 1226–70), royal prestige rose to new heights as Louis served as a mediator for most of Europe.[Y]

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Under

text: the

text: Capetian

text: dynasty

text: France

text: slowly

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: its

text: authority

text: over

text: the

text: nobility

text: growing

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: to

text: exert

text: control

text: over

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: They

text: faced

text: a

text: powerful

text: rival

text: in

text: the

text: Dukes

text: of

text: Normandy

text: who

text: in

text: under

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: duke

text: conquered

text: England

text: r.

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: cross

text: channel

text: empire

text: that

text: lasted

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: throughout

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Normans

text: also

text: settled

text: in

text: Sicily

text: and

text: southern

text: Italy

text: when

text: Robert

text: Guiscard

text: d.

text: landed

text: there

text: in

text: and

text: established

text: a

text: duchy

text: that

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: Under

text: the

text: Angevin

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: r.

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Richard

text: I

text: r.

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: England

text: ruled

text: over

text: England

text: and

text: large

text: areas

text: of

text: France,[W

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: by

text: Henry

text: II

text: 's

text: marriage

text: to

text: Eleanor

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: d.

text: heiress

text: to

text: much

text: of

text: southern

text: France.[X

text: Richard

text: 's

text: younger

text: brother

text: John

text: r.

text: lost

text: Normandy

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: French

text: possessions

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: King

text: Philip

text: II

text: Augustus

text: r.

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: dissension

text: among

text: the

text: English

text: nobility

text: while

text: John

text: 's

text: financial

text: exactions

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: his

text: unsuccessful

text: attempts

text: to

text: regain

text: Normandy

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: a

text: charter

text: that

text: confirmed

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: of

text: free

text: men

text: in

text: England

text: Under

text: Henry

text: III

text: r.

text: John

text: 's

text: son

text: further

text: concessions

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: nobility

text: and

text: royal

text: power

text: was

text: diminished

text: The

text: French

text: monarchy

text: continued

text: to

text: make

text: gains

text: against

text: the

text: nobility

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: centuries

text: bringing

text: more

text: territories

text: within

text: the

text: kingdom

text: under

text: their

text: personal

text: rule

text: and

text: centralising

text: the

text: royal

text: administration

text: Under

text: Louis

text: IX

text: r.

text: royal

text: prestige

text: rose

text: to

text: new

text: heights

text: as

text: Louis

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: mediator

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: Europe.[Y

question: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?

answer: William the Conqueror

text: William the Conqueror

question: During what period did William reign over England?

answer: 1066–87

question: When did Robert Guiscard die?

answer: 1085

question: What kingdom grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard?

answer: Kingdom of Sicily

text: Kingdom of Sicily

question: To what dynasty did Henry II belong?

answer: Angevin

text: Angevin


text: An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: An

text: important

text: property

text: of

text: light

text: fixtures

text: is

text: the

text: luminous

text: efficacy

text: or

text: wall

text: plug

text: efficiency

text: meaning

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: usable

text: light

text: emanating

text: from

text: the

text: fixture

text: per

text: used

text: energy

text: usually

text: measured

text: in

text: lumen

text: per

text: watt

text: A

text: fixture

text: using

text: replaceable

text: light

text: sources

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: its

text: efficiency

text: quoted

text: as

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: light

text: passed

text: from

text: the

text: bulb

text: to

text: the

text: surroundings

text: The

text: more

text: transparent

text: the

text: lighting

text: fixture

text: is

text: the

text: higher

text: efficacy

text: Shading

text: the

text: light

text: will

text: normally

text: decrease

text: efficacy

text: but

text: increase

text: the

text: directionality

text: and

text: the

text: visual

text: comfort

text: probability

question: Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit?

answer: lumen per watt

text: lumen per watt


text: On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: Federal

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: NigComSat

text: Ltd.

text: and

text: CGWIC

text: signed

text: another

text: contract

text: for

text: the

text: in

text: orbit

text: delivery

text: of

text: the

text: satellite

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: satellite

text: and

text: the

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: failed

text: was

text: successfully

text: launched

text: into

text: orbit

text: by

text: China

text: in

text: Xichang

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: satellite

text: according

text: to

text: then

text: Nigerian

text: President

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: which

text: was

text: paid

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: insurance

text: policy

text: on

text: which

text: de

text: orbited

text: in

text: would

text: have

text: a

text: positive

text: impact

text: on

text: national

text: development

text: in

text: various

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: communications

text: internet

text: services

text: health

text: agriculture

text: environmental

text: protection

text: and

text: national

text: security

question: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?

answer: December 19, 2011

text: December 19, 2011

question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?

answer: China

text: China

question: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?

answer: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1

text: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1

question: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?

answer: NigComSat-1R

question: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?

answer: NigComSat-1


text: It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the "Kulluk" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would "pause" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration. In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: It

text: was

text: unclear

text: if

text: Shell

text: would

text: recommence

text: drilling

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: Kulluk

text: incident

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: corporation

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: pause

text: its

text: closely

text: watched

text: drilling

text: project

text: off

text: the

text: Alaskan

text: coast

text: in

text: and

text: will

text: instead

text: prepare

text: for

text: future

text: exploration

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: corporation

text: announced

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: suspension

text: of

text: its

text: drilling

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: with

text: chief

text: executive

text: van

text: Beurden

text: explaining

text: that

text: the

text: project

text: is

text: under

text: review

text: due

text: to

text: both

text: market

text: and

text: internal

text: issues

question: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?

answer: the "Kulluk" incident

text: the "Kulluk" incident

question: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?

answer: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast

text: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast

question: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?

answer: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic

text: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic

question: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?

answer: van Beurden

text: van Beurden

question: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?

answer: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

text: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

question: What project was based in Alaska?

text: the "Kulluk"

question: When did van Beurden become the chief executive?

text: January 2014

question: When was the original suspension of the drilling program?

question: When did shell announce it was resuming it Alaskan project?

question: Why was van Beurden under review?

text: due to both market and internal issues


text: Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), "L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%. The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production, while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named 'Beer City USA.' Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States. Recognized and marketed brands of beer in North Carolina include Highland Brewing, Duck Rabbit Brewery, Mother Earth Brewery, Weeping Radish Brewery, Big Boss Brewing, Foothills Brewing, Carolina Brewing Company, Lonerider Brewing, and White Rabbit Brewing Company.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: cultural

text: epicenter

text: and

text: haven

text: for

text: internationally

text: prize

text: winning

text: wine

text: Noni

text: Bacca

text: Winery

text: internationally

text: prized

text: cheeses

text: Ashe

text: County

text: L'institut

text: International

text: aux

text: Arts

text: Gastronomiques

text: Conquerront

text: Les

text: Yanks

text: les

text: Truffes

text: January

text: international

text: hub

text: for

text: truffles

text: Garland

text: Truffles

text: and

text: beer

text: making

text: as

text: tobacco

text: land

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: to

text: grape

text: orchards

text: while

text: state

text: laws

text: regulating

text: alcohol

text: content

text: in

text: beer

text: allowed

text: a

text: jump

text: in

text: ABV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Yadkin

text: Valley

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: strengthening

text: market

text: for

text: grape

text: production

text: while

text: Asheville

text: recently

text: won

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: being

text: named

text: Beer

text: City

text: USA

text: Asheville

text: boasts

text: the

text: largest

text: breweries

text: per

text: capita

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Recognized

text: and

text: marketed

text: brands

text: of

text: beer

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: include

text: Highland

text: Brewing

text: Duck

text: Rabbit

text: Brewery

text: Mother

text: Earth

text: Brewery

text: Weeping

text: Radish

text: Brewery

text: Big

text: Boss

text: Brewing

text: Foothills

text: Brewing

text: Carolina

text: Brewing

text: Company

text: Lonerider

text: Brewing

text: and

text: White

text: Rabbit

text: Brewing

text: Company

question: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?

answer: Noni Bacca Winery

text: Noni Bacca Winery

question: What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?

answer: Ashe County

text: Ashe County

question: Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?

answer: grape

text: grape

question: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?

answer: 15%.

question: What city was named Beer City USA?

answer: Asheville

text: Asheville


text: When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators. Behaviors such as facial grimacing and guarding indicate pain, as well as an increase or decrease in vocalizations, changes in routine behavior patterns and mental status changes. Patients experiencing pain may exhibit withdrawn social behavior and possibly experience a decreased appetite and decreased nutritional intake. A change in condition that deviates from baseline such as moaning with movement or when manipulating a body part, and limited range of motion are also potential pain indicators. In patients who possess language but are incapable of expressing themselves effectively, such as those with dementia, an increase in confusion or display of aggressive behaviors or agitation may signal that discomfort exists, and further assessment is necessary.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: When

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: non

text: verbal

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: self

text: report

text: pain

text: observation

text: becomes

text: critical

text: and

text: specific

text: behaviors

text: can

text: be

text: monitored

text: as

text: pain

text: indicators

text: Behaviors

text: such

text: as

text: facial

text: grimacing

text: and

text: guarding

text: indicate

text: pain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: increase

text: or

text: decrease

text: in

text: vocalizations

text: changes

text: in

text: routine

text: behavior

text: patterns

text: and

text: mental

text: status

text: changes

text: Patients

text: experiencing

text: pain

text: may

text: exhibit

text: withdrawn

text: social

text: behavior

text: and

text: possibly

text: experience

text: a

text: decreased

text: appetite

text: and

text: decreased

text: nutritional

text: intake

text: A

text: change

text: in

text: condition

text: that

text: deviates

text: from

text: baseline

text: such

text: as

text: moaning

text: with

text: movement

text: or

text: when

text: manipulating

text: a

text: body

text: part

text: and

text: limited

text: range

text: of

text: motion

text: are

text: also

text: potential

text: pain

text: indicators

text: In

text: patients

text: who

text: possess

text: language

text: but

text: are

text: incapable

text: of

text: expressing

text: themselves

text: effectively

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: with

text: dementia

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: confusion

text: or

text: display

text: of

text: aggressive

text: behaviors

text: or

text: agitation

text: may

text: signal

text: that

text: discomfort

text: exists

text: and

text: further

text: assessment

text: is

text: necessary

question: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?

answer: observation

text: observation

question: What can be monitored as pain indicators?

answer: specific behaviors

text: specific behaviors

question: Facial grimacing and guarding indicate what?

answer: pain

text: pain

question: What type of social behavior might patients experiencing pain exhibit?

answer: withdrawn

text: withdrawn

question: How can patients with dementia indicate discomfort exists?

answer: signal

text: signal

question: When does grimacing become critical?

question: In what patients does a decrease in confusion signal pain?

question: What is an increased range of motion a sign of?

text: potential pain indicators

question: What can a change in baseline that deviates from the condition be a sign of?

text: pain


text: Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny; they intend to arrest C and stop Nine Eyes from going online. Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped. On the way, the group is ambushed and Bond is kidnapped, but the rest still proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a brief struggle between M and C ends with the latter falling to his death. Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself. Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and the two escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls away from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but ultimately leaves him to be arrested by M. Bond leaves the bridge with Swann.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Bond

text: and

text: Swann

text: return

text: to

text: London

text: where

text: they

text: meet

text: M

text: Bill

text: Tanner

text: Q

text: and

text: Moneypenny

text: they

text: intend

text: to

text: arrest

text: C

text: and

text: stop

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: from

text: going

text: online

text: Swann

text: leaves

text: Bond

text: telling

text: him

text: she

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: life

text: involving

text: espionage

text: and

text: is

text: subsequently

text: kidnapped

text: On

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: ambushed

text: and

text: Bond

text: is

text: kidnapped

text: but

text: the

text: rest

text: still

text: proceed

text: with

text: the

text: plan

text: After

text: Q

text: succeeds

text: in

text: preventing

text: the

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: from

text: going

text: online

text: a

text: brief

text: struggle

text: between

text: M

text: and

text: C

text: ends

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: falling

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: Meanwhile

text: Bond

text: is

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: old

text: building

text: which

text: is

text: scheduled

text: for

text: demolition

text: and

text: frees

text: himself

text: Moving

text: throughout

text: the

text: ruined

text: labyrinth

text: he

text: encounters

text: a

text: disfigured

text: Blofeld

text: who

text: tells

text: him

text: that

text: he

text: has

text: three

text: minutes

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: building

text: before

text: explosives

text: are

text: detonated

text: or

text: die

text: trying

text: to

text: save

text: Swann

text: Bond

text: finds

text: Swann

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: escape

text: by

text: boat

text: as

text: the

text: building

text: collapses

text: Bond

text: shoots

text: down

text: Blofeld

text: 's

text: helicopter

text: which

text: crashes

text: onto

text: Westminster

text: Bridge

text: As

text: Blofeld

text: crawls

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: wreckage

text: Bond

text: confronts

text: him

text: but

text: ultimately

text: leaves

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: arrested

text: by

text: M.

text: Bond

text: leaves

text: the

text: bridge

text: with

text: Swann

question: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?

answer: the old MI6 building

text: the old MI6 building

question: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?

answer: Blofeld

text: Blofeld

question: Where does Blofeld get arrested?

answer: Westminster Bridge

text: Westminster Bridge

question: Who does M fight with?

answer: C

text: C

question: Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?

answer: Q

text: Q

question: Which characters falls to their death, M or C?

answer: C

text: C

question: Who intends to stop Ten Eyes from going online?

text: Bond

question: Who wants to have espionage in their life?

text: Swann

question: Who prevents Ten Eyes from going online?

text: Q

question: Who is taken to the old MI66 building?

text: Bond

question: Who tells Bond he has five minutes to escape the building?

text: Blofeld


text: The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15 years. The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged. The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death. On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: longest

text: lived

text: breeds

text: including

text: Toy

text: Poodles

text: Japanese

text: Spitz

text: Border

text: Terriers

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: Spaniels

text: have

text: median

text: longevities

text: of

text: to

text: years

text: The

text: median

text: longevity

text: of

text: mixed

text: breed

text: dogs

text: taken

text: as

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: all

text: sizes

text: is

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: years

text: longer

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: purebred

text: dogs

text: when

text: all

text: breeds

text: are

text: averaged

text: The

text: dog

text: widely

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: longest

text: lived

text: is

text: Bluey

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: years

text: old

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: On

text: December

text: Pusuke

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: living

text: dog

text: recognized

text: by

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: died

text: aged

text: years

text: and

text: months

question: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?

answer: 14 to 15 years.

text: 14 to 15 years.

question: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?

answer: Bluey

text: Bluey

question: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?

answer: Pusuke

text: Pusuke

question: What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?

answer: 1939

question: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?

answer: Bluey

text: Bluey

question: When did Bluey die?

answer: 1939

question: Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?

answer: Pusuke

text: Pusuke


text: 18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: has

text: a

text: local

text: subway

text: station

text: at

text: the

text: crossing

text: with

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: IRT

text: Broadway

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: Line

text: There

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: Street

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: IRT

text: Lexington

text: Avenue

text: Line

text: at

text: the

text: crossing

text: with

text: Park

text: Avenue

text: South

question: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?

answer: subway station

text: subway station

question: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?

answer: IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line

text: IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line

question: Which train line used to have an 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South?

answer: IRT Lexington Avenue Line

text: IRT Lexington Avenue Line


text: There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres. Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time. Mechanical pulps have rather short fibres, thus producing weak paper. Although large amounts of electrical energy are required to produce mechanical pulp, it costs less than the chemical kind.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: mechanical

text: pulps

text: the

text: thermomechanical

text: one

text: TMP

text: and

text: groundwood

text: pulp

text: GW

text: In

text: the

text: TMP

text: process

text: wood

text: is

text: chipped

text: and

text: then

text: fed

text: into

text: large

text: steam

text: heated

text: refiners

text: where

text: the

text: chips

text: are

text: squeezed

text: and

text: converted

text: to

text: fibres

text: between

text: two

text: steel

text: discs

text: In

text: the

text: groundwood

text: process

text: debarked

text: logs

text: are

text: fed

text: into

text: grinders

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: pressed

text: against

text: rotating

text: stones

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: into

text: fibres

text: Mechanical

text: pulping

text: does

text: not

text: remove

text: the

text: lignin

text: so

text: the

text: yield

text: is

text: very

text: high

text: however

text: it

text: causes

text: the

text: paper

text: thus

text: produced

text: to

text: turn

text: yellow

text: and

text: become

text: brittle

text: over

text: time

text: Mechanical

text: pulps

text: have

text: rather

text: short

text: fibres

text: thus

text: producing

text: weak

text: paper

text: Although

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: electrical

text: energy

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: produce

text: mechanical

text: pulp

text: it

text: costs

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: chemical

text: kind

question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?

answer: groundwood pulp

text: groundwood pulp

question: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?

answer: debarked logs

text: debarked logs

question: What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps?

answer: weak

text: weak

question: In which process is wood chipped and fed into small steam heated refiners?

text: TMP

question: In which process are the chips converted to fibers between three steel discs?

text: TMP

question: What is fed into mechanical pulps during the groundwood process?

text: debarked logs

question: Where are debarked logs fed into during the TMP process?

text: grinders

question: What are debarked logs pressed against to make pulp?

text: rotating stones

question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process not used in pulping?

text: groundwood

question: What is not the main ingredient in the groundwood process?

text: debarked logs

question: What strength of wood is produced by mechanical pulps?

text: weak


text: During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war. Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: plans

text: were

text: drawn

text: up

text: to

text: quell

text: Welsh

text: nationalism

text: by

text: affiliating

text: Elizabeth

text: more

text: closely

text: with

text: Wales

text: Proposals

text: such

text: as

text: appointing

text: her

text: Constable

text: of

text: Caernarfon

text: Castle

text: or

text: a

text: patron

text: of

text: Urdd

text: Gobaith

text: Cymru

text: the

text: Welsh

text: League

text: of

text: Youth

text: were

text: abandoned

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: fear

text: of

text: associating

text: Elizabeth

text: with

text: conscientious

text: objectors

text: in

text: the

text: Urdd

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: Britain

text: was

text: at

text: war

text: Welsh

text: politicians

text: suggested

text: that

text: she

text: be

text: made

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: on

text: her

text: birthday

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: Herbert

text: Morrison

text: supported

text: the

text: idea

text: but

text: the

text: King

text: rejected

text: it

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: such

text: a

text: title

text: belonged

text: solely

text: to

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: a

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: had

text: always

text: been

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Welsh

text: Gorsedd

text: of

text: Bards

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Eisteddfod

text: of

text: Wales

question: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?

answer: Elizabeth

text: Elizabeth

question: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?

answer: Britain was at war

text: Britain was at war

question: What did Elizabeth join in 1946?

answer: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards

text: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards

question: Who was the always the Prince of Wales?

answer: heir apparent

text: heir apparent

question: Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?

answer: Herbert Morrison

text: Herbert Morrison

question: In what year was the Welsh League of Youth established?

question: In what year did Herbert Morrison become Home Secretary?

question: In what year was the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards established?

question: Who rejected the idea of Elizabeth being appointed as the Constable of Caernarfon Castle?

text: Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison

question: Who rejected the idea of Elizabeth being appointed as patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru?

text: the King


text: Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Chess

text: is

text: a

text: leading

text: sport

text: in

text: Israel

text: and

text: is

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: people

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: Israeli

text: grandmasters

text: and

text: Israeli

text: chess

text: players

text: have

text: won

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: youth

text: world

text: championships

text: Israel

text: stages

text: an

text: annual

text: international

text: championship

text: and

text: hosted

text: the

text: World

text: Team

text: Chess

text: Championship

text: in

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Chess

text: Federation

text: agreed

text: upon

text: a

text: project

text: of

text: teaching

text: chess

text: within

text: Israeli

text: schools

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: curriculum

text: of

text: some

text: schools

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Beersheba

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: national

text: chess

text: center

text: with

text: the

text: game

text: being

text: taught

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: kindergartens

text: Owing

text: partly

text: to

text: Soviet

text: immigration

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: chess

text: grandmasters

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Israeli

text: chess

text: team

text: won

text: the

text: silver

text: medal

text: at

text: the

text: Chess

text: Olympiad

text: and

text: the

text: bronze

text: coming

text: in

text: third

text: among

text: teams

text: at

text: the

text: Olympiad

text: Israeli

text: grandmaster

text: Boris

text: Gelfand

text: won

text: the

text: Chess

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Candidates

text: Tournament

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: world

text: champion

text: He

text: only

text: lost

text: the

text: World

text: Chess

text: Championship

text: to

text: reigning

text: world

text: champion

text: Anand

text: after

text: a

text: speed

text: chess

text: tie

text: breaker.[citation

text: needed

question: What's a leading sport in Israel?

answer: Chess

text: Chess

question: What city has become a national chess center?

answer: Beersheba

text: Beersheba

question: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?

answer: Boris Gelfand

text: Boris Gelfand


text: Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season. The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel from North Wales and Ireland. Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city. However Everton's support heartland is traditionally based in the North West of the city and in the southern parts of Sefton. Everton also have many supporters' clubs worldwide, in places such as North America, Singapore, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Thailand, and Australia. The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: have

text: a

text: large

text: fanbase

text: with

text: the

text: eighth

text: highest

text: average

text: attendance

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Everton

text: 's

text: matchday

text: support

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: of

text: England

text: primarily

text: Merseyside

text: Cheshire

text: West

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: fans

text: who

text: travel

text: from

text: North

text: Wales

text: and

text: Ireland

text: Within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: support

text: for

text: Everton

text: and

text: city

text: rivals

text: Liverpool

text: is

text: not

text: determined

text: by

text: geographical

text: basis

text: with

text: supporters

text: mixed

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: However

text: Everton

text: 's

text: support

text: heartland

text: is

text: traditionally

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: Sefton

text: Everton

text: also

text: have

text: many

text: supporters

text: clubs

text: worldwide

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: North

text: America

text: Singapore

text: Indonesia

text: Lebanon

text: Malaysia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Australia

text: The

text: official

text: supporters

text: club

text: is

text: FOREVERTON

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: fanzines

text: including

text: When

text: Skies

text: are

text: Grey

text: and

text: Speke

text: from

text: the

text: Harbour

text: which

text: are

text: sold

text: around

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: on

text: match

text: days

question: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?

answer: North West of England

text: North West of England

question: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?

answer: FOREVERTON

text: FOREVERTON

question: Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?

answer: Goodison Park

text: Goodison Park

question: Where is Liverpool F.C.'s support heartland?

text: Merseyside

question: What's the official supporters club for Liverpool F.C.?

text: FOREVERTON

question: In what part of Liverpool is Goodison Park?

text: West Lancashire

question: What was Liverpool F.C.'s rank for average attendance?

text: eighth highest

question: What city in Ireland do many Everton fans come from to attend their games?

text: Cheshire


text: In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in France's favour since the political parties striving for an autonomous Alsace or a connection to France accounted only for a small proportion of votes in the last Reichstag as well as in the local elections. The Alsatian autonomists who were pro French had won many votes in the more rural parts of the region and other towns since the annexation of the region by Germany in 1871. The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called "les députés protestataires", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France. At the last Reichstag election in Strasbourg and its periphery, the clear winners were the Social Democrats; the city was the administrative capital of the region, was inhabited by many Germans appointed by the central government in Berlin and its flourishing economy attracted many Germans. This could explain the difference between the rural vote and the one in Strasbourg. After the war, many Germans left Strasbourg and went back to Germany; some of them were denounced by the locals or expelled by the newly appointed authorities. The Saverne Affair was vivid in the memory among the Alsatians.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: In

text: following

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: restituted

text: to

text: France

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: Fourteen

text: Points

text: without

text: a

text: referendum

text: The

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: assignment

text: was

text: retroactively

text: established

text: on

text: Armistice

text: Day

text: It

text: is

text: doubtful

text: whether

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: would

text: have

text: ended

text: in

text: France

text: 's

text: favour

text: since

text: the

text: political

text: parties

text: striving

text: for

text: an

text: autonomous

text: Alsace

text: or

text: a

text: connection

text: to

text: France

text: accounted

text: only

text: for

text: a

text: small

text: proportion

text: of

text: votes

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: Reichstag

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: elections

text: The

text: Alsatian

text: autonomists

text: who

text: were

text: pro

text: French

text: had

text: won

text: many

text: votes

text: in

text: the

text: more

text: rural

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: other

text: towns

text: since

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: Germany

text: in

text: The

text: movement

text: started

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: election

text: for

text: the

text: Reichstag

text: those

text: elected

text: were

text: called

text: les

text: députés

text: protestataires

text: and

text: until

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Bismarck

text: in

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: deputies

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Alsatians

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: parliament

text: demanding

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: those

text: territories

text: to

text: France

text: At

text: the

text: last

text: Reichstag

text: election

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: and

text: its

text: periphery

text: the

text: clear

text: winners

text: were

text: the

text: Social

text: Democrats

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: administrative

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: many

text: Germans

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: in

text: Berlin

text: and

text: its

text: flourishing

text: economy

text: attracted

text: many

text: Germans

text: This

text: could

text: explain

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: rural

text: vote

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: many

text: Germans

text: left

text: Strasbourg

text: and

text: went

text: back

text: to

text: Germany

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: denounced

text: by

text: the

text: locals

text: or

text: expelled

text: by

text: the

text: newly

text: appointed

text: authorities

text: The

text: Saverne

text: Affair

text: was

text: vivid

text: in

text: the

text: memory

text: among

text: the

text: Alsatians

question: What year was it restituted to France?

answer: 1919

question: What autonomists were pro French?

answer: Alsatian

text: Alsatian

question: In what year did Bismarck fall?

answer: 1890

question: Who won the last election at Reichstag?

answer: Social Democrats

text: Social Democrats

question: Who had vivid memories of the Saverne Affair?

answer: Alsatians

text: Alsatians

question: In what year was U.S. President Woodrow Wilson first elected?

question: In what year were the last Reichstag elections held in Strasbourg?

question: In what year did the Saverne Affair occur?

question: What was the capital of France in 1919?

text: Berlin

question: In what year did the Social Democrats form?


text: In Greece, there are 2 "Polytechnics" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete. Also, there are Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes (Ανώτατα Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα – Α.T.E.I). After the N.1404/1983 Higher Education Reform Act (Ν.1404/1983 - 2916/2001 - Ν. 3549/2007 - N. 3685/2008 - N. 4009/2011) the Technological Educational Institute constitute, a parallel and equivalent with universities part of the public higher education in Greece. They confer 4-year bachelor's degree (Diplom FH) (240E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: Greece

text: there

text: are

text: Polytechnics

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: they

text: confer

text: a

text: Diplom

text: Uni

text: I.S.C.E.D.

text: the

text: National

text: Technical

text: University

text: of

text: Athens

text: and

text: the

text: Technical

text: University

text: of

text: Crete

text: Also

text: there

text: are

text: Greek

text: Higher

text: Technological

text: Educational

text: Institutes

text: Ανώτατα

text: Τεχνολογικά

text: Εκπαιδευτικά

text: Ιδρύματα

text: Α.T.E.I

text: After

text: the

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Reform

text: Act

text: Ν.

text: N.

text: N.

text: the

text: Technological

text: Educational

text: Institute

text: constitute

text: a

text: parallel

text: and

text: equivalent

text: with

text: universities

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: Greece

text: They

text: confer

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: Diplom

text: FH

text: I.S.C.E.D.

question: What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?

answer: Higher Education Reform Act

text: Higher Education Reform Act


text: Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research. Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Thuringia

text: 's

text: leading

text: research

text: centre

text: is

text: Jena

text: followed

text: by

text: Ilmenau

text: Both

text: focus

text: on

text: technology

text: in

text: particular

text: life

text: sciences

text: and

text: optics

text: at

text: Jena

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: at

text: Ilmenau

text: Erfurt

text: is

text: a

text: centre

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: horticultural

text: research

text: whereas

text: Weimar

text: and

text: Gotha

text: with

text: their

text: various

text: archives

text: and

text: libraries

text: are

text: centres

text: of

text: historic

text: and

text: cultural

text: research

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: research

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: publicly

text: funded

text: basic

text: research

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: large

text: companies

text: able

text: to

text: invest

text: significant

text: amounts

text: in

text: applied

text: research

text: with

text: the

text: notable

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: optics

text: sector

text: at

text: Jena

question: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?

answer: life sciences and optics

text: life sciences and optics

question: Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects?

answer: Weimar and Gotha

text: Weimar and Gotha

question: How is most research in Thuringia funded?

answer: publicly funded

text: publicly funded

question: What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?

answer: the optics sector at Jena.

text: the optics sector at Jena.


text: The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer. However it has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog–human interactions. Pet dogs play an active role in family life; for example, a study of conversations in dog–human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: contemporary

text: people

text: with

text: dogs

text: describe

text: their

text: pet

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: although

text: some

text: ambivalence

text: about

text: the

text: relationship

text: is

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: reconceptualization

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: human

text: family

text: as

text: a

text: pack

text: A

text: dominance

text: model

text: of

text: dog

text: human

text: relationships

text: has

text: been

text: promoted

text: by

text: some

text: dog

text: trainers

text: such

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: program

text: Dog

text: Whisperer

text: However

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: that

text: trying

text: to

text: achieve

text: status

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: dog

text: human

text: interactions

text: Pet

text: dogs

text: play

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: family

text: life

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: conversations

text: in

text: dog

text: human

text: families

text: showed

text: how

text: family

text: members

text: use

text: the

text: dog

text: as

text: a

text: resource

text: talking

text: to

text: the

text: dog

text: or

text: talking

text: through

text: the

text: dog

text: to

text: mediate

text: their

text: interactions

text: with

text: each

text: other

question: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?

answer: part of the family

text: part of the family

question: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?

answer: Dog Whisperer.

text: Dog Whisperer.

question: Most people today describe their dogs as what?

answer: part of the family

text: part of the family

question: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?

answer: Dog Whisperer

text: Dog Whisperer


text: Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: Concurrently

text: the

text: Somali

text: Transitional

text: Federal

text: Government

text: began

text: preparations

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: national

text: postal

text: service

text: The

text: government

text: 's

text: overall

text: reconstruction

text: plan

text: for

text: Somali

text: Post

text: is

text: structured

text: into

text: three

text: Phases

text: spread

text: out

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: ten

text: years

text: Phase

text: I

text: will

text: see

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: postal

text: headquarters

text: and

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: GPO

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: branch

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: in

text: regional

text: bases

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: the

text: Somali

text: authorities

text: have

text: re

text: established

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: membership

text: with

text: the

text: Universal

text: Postal

text: Union

text: UPU

text: and

text: taken

text: part

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: 's

text: affairs

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: rehabilitated

text: the

text: GPO

text: in

text: Mogadishu

text: and

text: appointed

text: an

text: official

text: Postal

text: Consultant

text: to

text: provide

text: professional

text: advice

text: on

text: the

text: renovations

text: Phase

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: project

text: involves

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: postal

text: outlets

text: from

text: to

text: Phase

text: III

text: is

text: slated

text: to

text: begin

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: objective

text: of

text: creating

text: postal

text: outlets

text: by

question: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?

answer: three

text: three

question: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?

answer: ten years

text: ten years

question: How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?

answer: 16

question: How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?

answer: 17

question: What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?

answer: 2012

question: When did Somalia first join the UPU?

question: How many years will the first phase take?

text: ten years

question: How many branches will Somalia construct in Phase II?

text: 718 postal outlets

question: How long will it take to rebuild the GPO?

text: March 2012

question: When was the GPO in Mogadishu rebuilt?


text: In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population − among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany). Nevertheless, the number rose from 33,000 in July 2011, an increase of 24% in only two years. About 4% of the population are migrants (including persons that already received the German citizenship). The biggest groups of foreigners by citizenship are (as of 2012): Russians (3,100), Poles (3,000), Vietnamese (2,800), Turks (2,100) and Ukrainians (2,000). The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: In

text: July

text: there

text: were

text: non

text: Germans

text: by

text: citizenship

text: living

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: among

text: the

text: smallest

text: proportions

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: Germany

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: number

text: rose

text: from

text: in

text: July

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: in

text: only

text: two

text: years

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: migrants

text: including

text: persons

text: that

text: already

text: received

text: the

text: German

text: citizenship

text: The

text: biggest

text: groups

text: of

text: foreigners

text: by

text: citizenship

text: are

text: as

text: of

text: Russians

text: Poles

text: Vietnamese

text: Turks

text: and

text: Ukrainians

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: foreigners

text: varies

text: between

text: regions

text: the

text: college

text: towns

text: Erfurt

text: Jena

text: Weimar

text: and

text: Ilmenau

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: whereas

text: there

text: are

text: almost

text: no

text: migrants

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: rural

text: smaller

text: municipalities

question: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?

answer: 41,000

question: What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?

answer: 24%

question: How much of the Thuringian population are migrants?

answer: 4%

question: What is the largest group of foreigners?

answer: Russians

text: Russians

question: Which towns have the highest immigrant population?

answer: Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau

text: Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau

question: How many non-Americans lived in Thuringia in 2013?

question: What was the decrease in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?

question: How much of the Thuringian population are against migrants?

question: What is the smallest group of foreigners?

text: Russians

question: Which towns have the smallest immigrant population?

text: Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau


text: With the end of the war with Japan, the Chinese Civil War resumed between the Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with matériel and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of matériel while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with the rest of China.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: Japan

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Civil

text: War

text: resumed

text: between

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Communists

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Nationalists

text: While

text: the

text: Communists

text: were

text: struggling

text: for

text: supremacy

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: they

text: were

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: government

text: with

text: matériel

text: and

text: manpower

text: According

text: to

text: Chinese

text: sources

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: donated

text: railway

text: cars

text: worth

text: of

text: matériel

text: while

text: thousands

text: of

text: Koreans

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: People

text: 's

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: PLA

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: North

text: Korea

text: also

text: provided

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Communists

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: with

text: a

text: safe

text: refuge

text: for

text: non

text: combatants

text: and

text: communications

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: China

question: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?

answer: North Korean government

text: North Korean government

question: What two groups were fighting in the Chinese Civil War?

answer: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists

text: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists

question: What did the Chinese Communists want?

answer: supremacy in Manchuria

text: supremacy in Manchuria

question: What army did North Koreans serve in during the civil war?

answer: Chinese People's Liberation Army

text: Chinese People's Liberation Army

question: How much material did the North Koreans give to the Chinese communists?

answer: 2,000 railway cars worth

text: 2,000 railway cars worth


text: Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Swedish

text: German

text: initially

text: Middle

text: Low

text: German

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: and

text: spoken

text: natively

text: in

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: Estonia

text: by

text: a

text: sizeable

text: burgher

text: community

text: of

text: Baltic

text: Germans

text: later

text: Estonian

text: was

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: standard

text: German

text: and

text: Russian

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: them

text: genetically

question: Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?

answer: Baltic Germans

text: Baltic Germans

question: Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian?

answer: Middle Low German

text: Middle Low German

question: Baltic Germans spoke which language?

text: Swedish

question: What German language did not influence Estonian?

text: Swedish

question: Where is Middle Low German spoken today?

text: Estonia

question: Which language did Russian not influence?

text: Russian


text: Murdoch has responded to some of the arguments against the newspaper by saying that critics are "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else", while MacKenzie claims the same critics are people who, if they ever had a "popular idea", would have to "go and lie down in a dark room for half an hour". Both have pointed to the huge commercial success of the Sun in this period and its establishment as Britain's top-selling newspaper, claiming that they are "giving the public what they want". This conclusion is disputed by critics. John Pilger has said that a late-1970s edition of the Daily Mirror, which replaced the usual celebrity and domestic political news items with an entire issue devoted to his own front-line reporting of the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia, not only outsold The Sun on the day it was issued but became the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country, something never achieved by The Sun.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Murdoch

text: has

text: responded

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: arguments

text: against

text: the

text: newspaper

text: by

text: saying

text: that

text: critics

text: are

text: snobs

text: who

text: want

text: to

text: impose

text: their

text: tastes

text: on

text: everyone

text: else

text: while

text: MacKenzie

text: claims

text: the

text: same

text: critics

text: are

text: people

text: who

text: if

text: they

text: ever

text: had

text: a

text: popular

text: idea

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: go

text: and

text: lie

text: down

text: in

text: a

text: dark

text: room

text: for

text: half

text: an

text: hour

text: Both

text: have

text: pointed

text: to

text: the

text: huge

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: its

text: establishment

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: top

text: selling

text: newspaper

text: claiming

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: giving

text: the

text: public

text: what

text: they

text: want

text: This

text: conclusion

text: is

text: disputed

text: by

text: critics

text: John

text: Pilger

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: a

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: usual

text: celebrity

text: and

text: domestic

text: political

text: news

text: items

text: with

text: an

text: entire

text: issue

text: devoted

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: front

text: line

text: reporting

text: of

text: the

text: genocide

text: in

text: Pol

text: Pot

text: 's

text: Cambodia

text: not

text: only

text: outsold

text: The

text: Sun

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: it

text: was

text: issued

text: but

text: became

text: the

text: only

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: to

text: ever

text: sell

text: every

text: single

text: copy

text: issued

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: something

text: never

text: achieved

text: by

text: The

text: Sun

question: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?

answer: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"

text: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"

question: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?

answer: they are "giving the public what they want"

text: they are "giving the public what they want"

question: Who is one critic of The Sun?

answer: John Pilger

text: John Pilger

question: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?

answer: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia

text: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia

question: What distinction does one single edition of The Daily Mirror hold?

answer: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country

text: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country


text: Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: recorded

text: by

text: singer

text: songwriters

text: such

text: as

text: Diana

text: Ross

text: James

text: Taylor

text: Carly

text: Simon

text: Carole

text: King

text: and

text: Janis

text: Ian

text: got

text: as

text: much

text: if

text: not

text: more

text: airplay

text: on

text: this

text: format

text: than

text: on

text: Top

text: stations

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: radio

text: also

text: began

text: including

text: songs

text: by

text: artists

text: who

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: other

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: or

text: R&B.

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: early

text: disco

text: songs

text: did

text: well

text: on

text: the

text: Adult

text: Contemporary

text: format

question: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?

answer: R&B

text: R&B

question: What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?

answer: disco

text: disco

question: What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?

answer: singer-songwriters

text: singer-songwriters


text: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to "their political and economic dominance of the global arena". These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council. They are also the only recognized "Nuclear Weapons States" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world. However, there is no unanimous agreement among authorities as to the current status of these powers or what precisely defines a great power. For example, sources have at times referred to China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom as middle powers.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: China

text: France

text: Russia

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: by

text: academics

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: arena

text: These

text: five

text: nations

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: states

text: to

text: have

text: permanent

text: seats

text: with

text: veto

text: power

text: on

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: recognized

text: Nuclear

text: Weapons

text: States

text: under

text: the

text: Nuclear

text: Non

text: Proliferation

text: Treaty

text: and

text: maintain

text: military

text: expenditures

text: which

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: unanimous

text: agreement

text: among

text: authorities

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: status

text: of

text: these

text: powers

text: or

text: what

text: precisely

text: defines

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: For

text: example

text: sources

text: have

text: at

text: times

text: referred

text: to

text: China

text: France

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: middle

text: powers

question: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?

answer: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States

text: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States

question: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?

answer: five

text: five

question: What other countries are referred to as middle powers?

answer: China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom

text: China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom

question: What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?

answer: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

text: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

question: What treaty addresses global political and economic dominance?

text: the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

question: What five countries are referred to as middle powers?

question: Why Are China, France, Russia, the UK and the US seen as by middle powers?

text: great powers

question: What is there not consensus on among nations regarding powers?

question: What do the five nations have as middle powers on the UN Security Council?

text: permanent seats with veto power


text: On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope. He would later write works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: On

text: October

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: supposedly

text: nailed

text: his

text: theses

text: against

text: the

text: selling

text: of

text: indulgences

text: at

text: the

text: door

text: of

text: the

text: All

text: Saints

text: the

text: Castle

text: Church

text: in

text: Wittenberg

text: The

text: theses

text: debated

text: and

text: criticised

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: papacy

text: but

text: concentrated

text: upon

text: the

text: selling

text: of

text: indulgences

text: and

text: doctrinal

text: policies

text: about

text: purgatory

text: particular

text: judgment

text: and

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: He

text: would

text: later

text: write

text: works

text: on

text: the

text: Catholic

text: devotion

text: to

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: the

text: intercession

text: of

text: and

text: devotion

text: to

text: the

text: saints

text: the

text: sacraments

text: mandatory

text: clerical

text: celibacy

text: monasticism

text: further

text: on

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: law

text: censure

text: and

text: excommunication

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: secular

text: rulers

text: in

text: religious

text: matters

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: Christianity

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: good

text: works

text: and

text: the

text: sacraments

question: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?

answer: 31 October 1517

text: 31 October 1517

question: What did the theses argue against selling?

answer: indulgences

text: indulgences

question: What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/

answer: Virgin Mary

text: Virgin Mary

question: Where was All Saints' Church?

answer: Wittenberg

text: Wittenberg

question: Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?

answer: the Church and the papacy

text: the Church and the papacy


text: Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith. Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as "modernisers", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways. At the 1993 conference, Smith successfully changed the party rules and lessened the influence of the trade unions on the selection of candidates to stand for Parliament by introducing a one member, one vote system called "OMOV" — but only barely, after a barnstorming speech by John Prescott which required Smith to compromise on other individual negotiations.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Kinnock

text: then

text: resigned

text: as

text: leader

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: John

text: Smith

text: Smith

text: 's

text: leadership

text: once

text: again

text: saw

text: the

text: re

text: emergence

text: of

text: tension

text: between

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: left

text: and

text: those

text: identified

text: as

text: modernisers

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: advocated

text: radical

text: revisions

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: stance

text: albeit

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: At

text: the

text: conference

text: Smith

text: successfully

text: changed

text: the

text: party

text: rules

text: and

text: lessened

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: trade

text: unions

text: on

text: the

text: selection

text: of

text: candidates

text: to

text: stand

text: for

text: Parliament

text: by

text: introducing

text: a

text: one

text: member

text: one

text: vote

text: system

text: called

text: OMOV

text: but

text: only

text: barely

text: after

text: a

text: barnstorming

text: speech

text: by

text: John

text: Prescott

text: which

text: required

text: Smith

text: to

text: compromise

text: on

text: other

text: individual

text: negotiations

question: Who replaced Kinnock?

answer: John Smith

text: John Smith

question: When did Smith change the party's rules?

answer: 1993

question: What does OMOV stand for?

answer: one member, one vote

text: one member, one vote

question: Who replaced John Smith as leader?

text: Kinnock

question: Whose leadership eased tensions within the party?

text: Smith

question: When did Smith fail to change the party rules?

question: What did John Prescott successfully change?

text: party rules

question: What increased the influence of trade unions?

text: one member, one vote system


text: The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (via media) between the Roman Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the English Reformation came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England. Between 1535 and 1540, under Thomas Cromwell, the policy known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries was put into effect. Following a brief Roman Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Roman Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or English Civil War in the 17th century.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: political

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: Rome

text: under

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: brought

text: England

text: alongside

text: this

text: broad

text: Reformation

text: movement

text: Reformers

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: alternated

text: between

text: sympathies

text: for

text: ancient

text: Catholic

text: tradition

text: and

text: more

text: Reformed

text: principles

text: gradually

text: developing

text: into

text: a

text: tradition

text: considered

text: a

text: middle

text: way

text: via

text: media

text: between

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: traditions

text: The

text: English

text: Reformation

text: followed

text: a

text: particular

text: course

text: The

text: different

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Reformation

text: came

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: driven

text: initially

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: necessities

text: of

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: King

text: Henry

text: decided

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Rome

text: In

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Supremacy

text: recognized

text: Henry

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: Supreme

text: Head

text: on

text: earth

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Between

text: and

text: under

text: Thomas

text: Cromwell

text: the

text: policy

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Monasteries

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: Following

text: a

text: brief

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: restoration

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Mary

text: I

text: a

text: loose

text: consensus

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: I.

text: The

text: Elizabethan

text: Religious

text: Settlement

text: largely

text: formed

text: Anglicanism

text: into

text: a

text: distinctive

text: church

text: tradition

text: The

text: compromise

text: was

text: uneasy

text: and

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: veering

text: between

text: extreme

text: Calvinism

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: It

text: was

text: relatively

text: successful

text: until

text: the

text: Puritan

text: Revolution

text: or

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?

answer: 1534

question: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?

answer: King Henry

text: King Henry

question: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?

answer: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement

text: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement

question: In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out?

answer: Between 1535 and 1540

text: Between 1535 and 1540


text: The brains of humans and other primates contain the same structures as the brains of other mammals, but are generally larger in proportion to body size. The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship. Humans have an average EQ in the 7-to-8 range, while most other primates have an EQ in the 2-to-3 range. Dolphins have values higher than those of primates other than humans, but nearly all other mammals have EQ values that are substantially lower.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: brains

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: primates

text: contain

text: the

text: same

text: structures

text: as

text: the

text: brains

text: of

text: other

text: mammals

text: but

text: are

text: generally

text: larger

text: in

text: proportion

text: to

text: body

text: size

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: accepted

text: way

text: of

text: comparing

text: brain

text: sizes

text: across

text: species

text: is

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: encephalization

text: quotient

text: EQ

text: which

text: takes

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: nonlinearity

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: to

text: body

text: relationship

text: Humans

text: have

text: an

text: average

text: EQ

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: while

text: most

text: other

text: primates

text: have

text: an

text: EQ

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: Dolphins

text: have

text: values

text: higher

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: primates

text: other

text: than

text: humans

text: but

text: nearly

text: all

text: other

text: mammals

text: have

text: EQ

text: values

text: that

text: are

text: substantially

text: lower

question: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?

answer: encephalization quotient (EQ)

text: encephalization quotient (EQ)

question: What is the average EQ of a person?

answer: 7-to-8 range

text: 7-to-8 range

question: Primates have an EQ in what range?

answer: 2-to-3


text: The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.(Preface) The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs. As the legend of the "Charge of the Light Brigade" demonstrates, the war quickly became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement. The reaction in the UK was a demand for professionalization, most famously achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering modern nursing while treating the wounded.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: Crimean

text: War

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: conflicts

text: to

text: use

text: modern

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: explosive

text: naval

text: shells

text: railways

text: and

text: telegraphs.(Preface

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: documented

text: extensively

text: in

text: written

text: reports

text: and

text: photographs

text: As

text: the

text: legend

text: of

text: the

text: Charge

text: of

text: the

text: Light

text: Brigade

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: war

text: quickly

text: became

text: an

text: iconic

text: symbol

text: of

text: logistical

text: medical

text: and

text: tactical

text: failures

text: and

text: mismanagement

text: The

text: reaction

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: was

text: a

text: demand

text: for

text: professionalization

text: most

text: famously

text: achieved

text: by

text: Florence

text: Nightingale

text: who

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: attention

text: for

text: pioneering

text: modern

text: nursing

text: while

text: treating

text: the

text: wounded

question: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?

answer: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs

text: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs

question: Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?

answer: Florence Nightingale

text: Florence Nightingale

question: The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?

answer: written reports and photographs

text: written reports and photographs