text: Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. The Japanese and North American machines have the same region chip. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Internally

text: a

text: regional

text: lockout

text: chip

text: CIC

text: within

text: the

text: console

text: and

text: in

text: each

text: cartridge

text: prevents

text: PAL

text: region

text: games

text: from

text: being

text: played

text: on

text: Japanese

text: or

text: North

text: American

text: consoles

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: The

text: Japanese

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: machines

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: region

text: chip

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: overcome

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: adapters

text: typically

text: by

text: inserting

text: the

text: imported

text: cartridge

text: in

text: one

text: slot

text: and

text: a

text: cartridge

text: with

text: the

text: correct

text: region

text: chip

text: in

text: a

text: second

text: slot

text: Alternatively

text: disconnecting

text: one

text: pin

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: lockout

text: chip

text: will

text: prevent

text: it

text: from

text: locking

text: the

text: console

text: hardware

text: in

text: later

text: games

text: can

text: detect

text: this

text: situation

text: so

text: it

text: later

text: became

text: common

text: to

text: install

text: a

text: switch

text: to

text: reconnect

text: the

text: lockout

text: chip

text: as

text: needed

question: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?

answer: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot

text: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot

question: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions?

answer: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip

text: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip

question: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?

answer: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed

text: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed

question: What does having a cartridge in the console prevent in North American consoles?

question: What had to be installed when adapters detect the locked console?

text: a switch to reconnect the lockout chip

question: How were lockout chips used to get around PAL restrictions?

question: What did adapters with later consoles detect that caused a problem with modification?

text: can detect this situation

question: What kind of machines have the same adapters?


text: One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years. Galen was physician to gladiators in Pergamon, and in Rome, physician to Marcus Aurelius and the three emperors who succeeded him. Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century. Galen believed in the bodily humours of Hippocrates, and he taught that pneuma is the source of life. Four elements (earth, air, fire and water) combine into "complexion", which combines into states (the four temperaments: sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic). The states are made up of pairs of attributes (hot and moist, cold and moist, hot and dry, and cold and dry), which are made of four humours: blood, phlegm, green (or yellow) bile, and black bile (the bodily form of the elements). Galen thought that for a person to have gout, kidney stones, or arthritis was scandalous, which Gratzer likens to Samuel Butler's Erehwon (1872) where sickness is a crime.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: One

text: must

text: n't

text: overlook

text: the

text: doctrines

text: of

text: Galen

text: In

text: use

text: from

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: heresy

text: to

text: disagree

text: with

text: him

text: for

text: years

text: Galen

text: was

text: physician

text: to

text: gladiators

text: in

text: Pergamon

text: and

text: in

text: Rome

text: physician

text: to

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: emperors

text: who

text: succeeded

text: him

text: Most

text: of

text: Galen

text: 's

text: teachings

text: were

text: gathered

text: and

text: enhanced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: by

text: Benedictine

text: monks

text: at

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Salerno

text: in

text: Regimen

text: sanitatis

text: Salernitanum

text: which

text: still

text: had

text: users

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Galen

text: believed

text: in

text: the

text: bodily

text: humours

text: of

text: Hippocrates

text: and

text: he

text: taught

text: that

text: pneuma

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: life

text: Four

text: elements

text: earth

text: air

text: fire

text: and

text: water

text: combine

text: into

text: complexion

text: which

text: combines

text: into

text: states

text: the

text: four

text: temperaments

text: sanguine

text: phlegmatic

text: choleric

text: and

text: melancholic

text: The

text: states

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: pairs

text: of

text: attributes

text: hot

text: and

text: moist

text: cold

text: and

text: moist

text: hot

text: and

text: dry

text: and

text: cold

text: and

text: dry

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: four

text: humours

text: blood

text: phlegm

text: green

text: or

text: yellow

text: bile

text: and

text: black

text: bile

text: the

text: bodily

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: Galen

text: thought

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: person

text: to

text: have

text: gout

text: kidney

text: stones

text: or

text: arthritis

text: was

text: scandalous

text: which

text: Gratzer

text: likens

text: to

text: Samuel

text: Butler

text: 's

text: Erehwon

text: where

text: sickness

text: is

text: a

text: crime

question: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?

answer: 1500 years

text: 1500 years

question: Which famous emperor did Galen serve as a physician to?

answer: Marcus Aurelius

text: Marcus Aurelius

question: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?

answer: Benedictine monks

text: Benedictine monks

question: What did Galen believe that pneuma was?

answer: the source of life

text: the source of life

question: What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?

answer: four humours

text: four humours


text: A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey. Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: A

text: recent

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: exhibition

text: is

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Westminster

text: Retable

text: England

text: 's

text: oldest

text: altarpiece

text: which

text: was

text: most

text: probably

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: high

text: altar

text: of

text: the

text: abbey

text: Although

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: damaged

text: in

text: past

text: centuries

text: the

text: panel

text: has

text: been

text: expertly

text: cleaned

text: and

text: conserved

question: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?

answer: 13th-century Westminster Retable

text: 13th-century Westminster Retable

question: What is the Westminster Retable?

answer: England's oldest altarpiece

text: England's oldest altarpiece

question: What was the altarpiece designed for?

answer: high altar of the abbey

text: high altar of the abbey

question: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?

answer: altarpiece

text: altarpiece

question: What was recently subtracted from the museum exhibit?

text: 13th-century Westminster Retable

question: What wasn't recently added to the museum exhibit?

text: 13th-century Westminster Retable

question: What isn't the Westminster Retable?

text: England's oldest altarpiece

question: What was the altarpiece undesigned for?

text: high altar of the abbey

question: What was undamaged but cleaned and then conserved?

text: altarpiece


text: The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it. The brains of polychaetes are generally in the prostomium, while those of clitellates are in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium. In some very mobile and active polychaetes the brain is enlarged and more complex, with visible hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain sections. The rest of the central nervous system is generally "ladder-like", consisting of a pair of nerve cords that run through the bottom part of the body and have in each segment paired ganglia linked by a transverse connection. From each segmental ganglion a branching system of local nerves runs into the body wall and then encircles the body. However, in most polychaetes the two main nerve cords are fused, and in the tube-dwelling genus Owenia the single nerve chord has no ganglia and is located in the epidermis.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: brain

text: generally

text: forms

text: a

text: ring

text: round

text: the

text: pharynx

text: throat

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: ganglia

text: local

text: control

text: centers

text: above

text: and

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: pharynx

text: linked

text: by

text: nerve

text: cords

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: pharynx

text: to

text: another

text: pair

text: of

text: ganglia

text: just

text: below

text: and

text: behind

text: it

text: The

text: brains

text: of

text: polychaetes

text: are

text: generally

text: in

text: the

text: prostomium

text: while

text: those

text: of

text: clitellates

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: peristomium

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: first

text: segment

text: behind

text: the

text: peristomium

text: In

text: some

text: very

text: mobile

text: and

text: active

text: polychaetes

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: enlarged

text: and

text: more

text: complex

text: with

text: visible

text: hindbrain

text: midbrain

text: and

text: forebrain

text: sections

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: nervous

text: system

text: is

text: generally

text: ladder

text: like

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: nerve

text: cords

text: that

text: run

text: through

text: the

text: bottom

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: have

text: in

text: each

text: segment

text: paired

text: ganglia

text: linked

text: by

text: a

text: transverse

text: connection

text: From

text: each

text: segmental

text: ganglion

text: a

text: branching

text: system

text: of

text: local

text: nerves

text: runs

text: into

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: then

text: encircles

text: the

text: body

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: polychaetes

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: nerve

text: cords

text: are

text: fused

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: genus

text: Owenia

text: the

text: single

text: nerve

text: chord

text: has

text: no

text: ganglia

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: epidermis

question: What are ganglia?

answer: local control centers

text: local control centers

question: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?

answer: the pharynx

text: the pharynx

question: What is a pharynx?

answer: throat

text: throat

question: Where are clitellates' brains?

answer: in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium

text: in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium

question: Where are polychaetes' brains?

answer: in the prostomium

text: in the prostomium

question: What is an annelid's brain in a sphere around?

text: the pharynx

question: Where are clitellates' teeth?

question: Where are polychaetes' bodies?

text: in the prostomium

question: What is rarely "ladder-like"?

text: the central nervous system

question: What nerve cords are never fused in polychaetes?

text: the two main nerve cords


text: Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities). There is a story for each match, and even a longer story for successive matches. The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners. It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins. The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical. The opposition between faces and heels is very intense in the story, and the heels may even attack the faces during TV interviews. The relationship between different characters can also be very complex.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Professional

text: wrestling

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: heavy

text: focus

text: on

text: story

text: building

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: characters

text: and

text: their

text: personalities

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: story

text: for

text: each

text: match

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: longer

text: story

text: for

text: successive

text: matches

text: The

text: stories

text: usually

text: contain

text: characters

text: like

text: faces

text: and

text: heels

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: antiheroes

text: and

text: tweeners

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: triumph

text: if

text: the

text: face

text: wins

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: tragedy

text: if

text: the

text: heel

text: wins

text: The

text: characters

text: usually

text: have

text: strong

text: and

text: sharp

text: personalities

text: with

text: examples

text: like

text: Doink

text: the

text: Clown

text: whose

text: personality

text: is

text: melodramatic

text: slapstick

text: and

text: fantastical

text: The

text: opposition

text: between

text: faces

text: and

text: heels

text: is

text: very

text: intense

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: the

text: heels

text: may

text: even

text: attack

text: the

text: faces

text: during

text: TV

text: interviews

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: different

text: characters

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: very

text: complex

question: What does every match have?

answer: a story

text: a story

question: Who is usually included in stories?

answer: characters like faces and heels

text: characters like faces and heels

question: What are the possibly outcomes of a story?

answer: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.

text: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.

question: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?

answer: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical

text: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical

question: What might happen during interviews?

answer: heels may even attack the faces

text: heels may even attack the faces


text: The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing, since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military. The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. Normally the Manchu Bannermen acted only as reserve forces or in the rear and were used predominantly for quick strikes with maximum impact, so as to minimize ethnic Manchu losses; instead, the Qing used defected Han Chinese troops to fight as the vanguard during the entire conquest of China.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Qing

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: Manchus

text: valued

text: military

text: skills

text: in

text: propaganda

text: targeted

text: towards

text: the

text: Ming

text: military

text: to

text: get

text: them

text: to

text: defect

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: since

text: the

text: Ming

text: civilian

text: political

text: system

text: discriminated

text: against

text: the

text: military

text: The

text: three

text: Liaodong

text: Han

text: Bannermen

text: officers

text: who

text: played

text: a

text: massive

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: southern

text: China

text: from

text: the

text: Ming

text: were

text: Shang

text: Kexi

text: Geng

text: Zhongming

text: and

text: Kong

text: Youde

text: and

text: they

text: governed

text: southern

text: China

text: autonomously

text: as

text: viceroys

text: for

text: the

text: Qing

text: after

text: their

text: conquests

text: Normally

text: the

text: Manchu

text: Bannermen

text: acted

text: only

text: as

text: reserve

text: forces

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: rear

text: and

text: were

text: used

text: predominantly

text: for

text: quick

text: strikes

text: with

text: maximum

text: impact

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: minimize

text: ethnic

text: Manchu

text: losses

text: instead

text: the

text: Qing

text: used

text: defected

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: to

text: fight

text: as

text: the

text: vanguard

text: during

text: the

text: entire

text: conquest

text: of

text: China

question: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?

answer: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde

text: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde

question: What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule?

answer: southern China

text: southern China

question: What was the three Han Bannermen position called?

answer: viceroys

text: viceroys


text: Thus, only in 1944 did the U.S. Navy begin to use its 150 submarines to maximum effect: installing effective shipboard radar, replacing commanders deemed lacking in aggression, and fixing the faults in the torpedoes. Japanese commerce protection was "shiftless beyond description,"[nb 14] and convoys were poorly organized and defended compared to Allied ones, a product of flawed IJN doctrine and training – errors concealed by American faults as much as Japanese overconfidence. The number of U.S. submarines patrols (and sinkings) rose steeply: 350 patrols (180 ships sunk) in 1942, 350 (335) in 1943, and 520 (603) in 1944. By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas. In all, Allied submarines destroyed 1,200 merchant ships – about five million tons of shipping. Most were small cargo-carriers, but 124 were tankers bringing desperately needed oil from the East Indies. Another 320 were passenger ships and troop transports. At critical stages of the Guadalcanal, Saipan, and Leyte campaigns, thousands of Japanese troops were killed or diverted from where they were needed. Over 200 warships were sunk, ranging from many auxiliaries and destroyers to one battleship and no fewer than eight carriers.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Thus

text: only

text: in

text: did

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: begin

text: to

text: use

text: its

text: submarines

text: to

text: maximum

text: effect

text: installing

text: effective

text: shipboard

text: radar

text: replacing

text: commanders

text: deemed

text: lacking

text: in

text: aggression

text: and

text: fixing

text: the

text: faults

text: in

text: the

text: torpedoes

text: Japanese

text: commerce

text: protection

text: was

text: shiftless

text: beyond

text: description,"[nb

text: and

text: convoys

text: were

text: poorly

text: organized

text: and

text: defended

text: compared

text: to

text: Allied

text: ones

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: flawed

text: IJN

text: doctrine

text: and

text: training

text: errors

text: concealed

text: by

text: American

text: faults

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: Japanese

text: overconfidence

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: U.S.

text: submarines

text: patrols

text: and

text: sinkings

text: rose

text: steeply

text: patrols

text: ships

text: sunk

text: in

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: By

text: sinkings

text: of

text: Japanese

text: vessels

text: had

text: decreased

text: because

text: so

text: few

text: targets

text: dared

text: to

text: venture

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: seas

text: In

text: all

text: Allied

text: submarines

text: destroyed

text: merchant

text: ships

text: about

text: five

text: million

text: tons

text: of

text: shipping

text: Most

text: were

text: small

text: cargo

text: carriers

text: but

text: were

text: tankers

text: bringing

text: desperately

text: needed

text: oil

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: Another

text: were

text: passenger

text: ships

text: and

text: troop

text: transports

text: At

text: critical

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: Guadalcanal

text: Saipan

text: and

text: Leyte

text: campaigns

text: thousands

text: of

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: were

text: killed

text: or

text: diverted

text: from

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: needed

text: Over

text: warships

text: were

text: sunk

text: ranging

text: from

text: many

text: auxiliaries

text: and

text: destroyers

text: to

text: one

text: battleship

text: and

text: no

text: fewer

text: than

text: eight

text: carriers

question: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?

answer: 1944

question: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?

answer: 180

question: How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?

answer: 1,200

question: How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?

answer: 603


text: Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later. For example, although puberty has been historically associated with the onset of adolescent development, it now typically begins prior to the teenage years and there has been a normative shift of it occurring in preadolescence, particularly in females (see precocious puberty). Physical growth, as distinct from puberty (particularly in males), and cognitive development generally seen in adolescence, can also extend into the early twenties. Thus chronological age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Adolescence

text: from

text: Latin

text: adolescere

text: meaning

text: to

text: grow

text: up

text: is

text: a

text: transitional

text: stage

text: of

text: physical

text: and

text: psychological

text: human

text: development

text: that

text: generally

text: occurs

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: puberty

text: to

text: legal

text: adulthood

text: age

text: of

text: majority

text: The

text: period

text: of

text: adolescence

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: teenage

text: years

text: though

text: its

text: physical

text: psychological

text: and

text: cultural

text: expressions

text: may

text: begin

text: earlier

text: and

text: end

text: later

text: For

text: example

text: although

text: puberty

text: has

text: been

text: historically

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: adolescent

text: development

text: it

text: now

text: typically

text: begins

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: teenage

text: years

text: and

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: normative

text: shift

text: of

text: it

text: occurring

text: in

text: preadolescence

text: particularly

text: in

text: females

text: see

text: precocious

text: puberty

text: Physical

text: growth

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: puberty

text: particularly

text: in

text: males

text: and

text: cognitive

text: development

text: generally

text: seen

text: in

text: adolescence

text: can

text: also

text: extend

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: twenties

text: Thus

text: chronological

text: age

text: provides

text: only

text: a

text: rough

text: marker

text: of

text: adolescence

text: and

text: scholars

text: have

text: found

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: agree

text: upon

text: a

text: precise

text: definition

text: of

text: adolescence

question: From which language does the word "adolescence" originate?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What is the Latin meaning of the word "adolescere"?

answer: to grow up

text: to grow up

question: What is another term for legal adulthood?

answer: age of majority

text: age of majority

question: Physical growth and cognitive development generally observed in adolescents can extend to what age?

answer: early twenties

text: early twenties


text: Multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects under construction in New York City include the Second Avenue Subway, the East Side Access project, and the 7 Subway Extension.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Multibillion

text: US$

text: heavy

text: rail

text: transit

text: projects

text: under

text: construction

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: include

text: the

text: Second

text: Avenue

text: Subway

text: the

text: East

text: Side

text: Access

text: project

text: and

text: the

text: Subway

text: Extension

question: Along with the East Side Access project and 7 Subway Extension, what heavy-rail project is being built in New York City?

answer: the Second Avenue Subway

text: the Second Avenue Subway


text: Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an electron acceptor, to release the energy of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Sunlight

text: is

text: also

text: captured

text: by

text: plants

text: as

text: chemical

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: photosynthesis

text: when

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: water

text: two

text: low

text: energy

text: compounds

text: are

text: converted

text: into

text: the

text: high

text: energy

text: compounds

text: carbohydrates

text: lipids

text: and

text: proteins

text: Plants

text: also

text: release

text: oxygen

text: during

text: photosynthesis

text: which

text: is

text: utilized

text: by

text: living

text: organisms

text: as

text: an

text: electron

text: acceptor

text: to

text: release

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: carbohydrates

text: lipids

text: and

text: proteins

text: Release

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: stored

text: during

text: photosynthesis

text: as

text: heat

text: or

text: light

text: may

text: be

text: triggered

text: suddenly

text: by

text: a

text: spark

text: in

text: a

text: forest

text: fire

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: more

text: slowly

text: for

text: animal

text: or

text: human

text: metabolism

text: when

text: these

text: molecules

text: are

text: ingested

text: and

text: catabolism

text: is

text: triggered

text: by

text: enzyme

text: action

question: What is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis?

answer: Sunlight

text: Sunlight

question: What do plants release during photosynthesis?

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

question: What may be triggered suddenly by a spark?

answer: Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis

text: Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis

question: What are two low-energy compounds?

answer: carbon dioxide and water

text: carbon dioxide and water

question: What isn't captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis?

text: Sunlight

question: What do plants retain? during photosynthesis?

text: oxygen

question: What may be triggered after a long time by a spark?

question: What are two high-energy compounds?

text: carbon dioxide and water

question: what is utilized by dead organisms as an electron acceptor?

text: oxygen


text: HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: HDTV

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: to

text: D

text: VHS

text: Digital

text: VHS

text: or

text: Data

text: VHS

text: W

text: VHS

text: analog

text: only

text: to

text: an

text: HDTV

text: capable

text: digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: for

text: example

text: DirecTV

text: 's

text: high

text: definition

text: Digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: Sky

text: HD

text: 's

text: set

text: top

text: box

text: Dish

text: Network

text: 's

text: VIP

text: or

text: VIP

text: high

text: definition

text: Digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: receivers

text: or

text: TiVo

text: 's

text: Series

text: or

text: HD

text: recorders

text: or

text: an

text: HDTV

text: ready

text: HTPC

text: Some

text: cable

text: boxes

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: receiving

text: or

text: recording

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: broadcasts

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: in

text: HDTV

text: format

text: and

text: HDTV

text: programming

text: some

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: monthly

text: cable

text: service

text: subscription

text: price

text: some

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: fee

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: with

text: the

text: cable

text: company

text: 's

text: on

text: demand

text: feature

question: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?

answer: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder

text: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder

question: Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?

answer: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format

text: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format

question: What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?

answer: analog only

text: analog only

question: What does D-VHS stand for?

answer: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS

text: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS

question: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 aren't examples of what?

text: HDTV-capable digital video recorder

question: Some cable boxes can't be capable of doing what?

question: What restriction does W-VHS recordings not have?

text: analog only

question: What does DVD stand for?

text: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS


text: Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys. The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, an extension of the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, Las Barrancas del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. On the slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains (around the regions of Casas Grandes, Cuauhtémoc and Parral), there are vast prairies of short yellow grass, the source of the bulk of the state's agricultural production. Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Although

text: Chihuahua

text: is

text: primarily

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: Chihuahuan

text: Desert

text: for

text: namesake

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: forests

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: in

text: Mexico

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Durango

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: variant

text: climate

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: fauna

text: and

text: flora

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: mostly

text: characterized

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountainous

text: terrain

text: and

text: wide

text: river

text: valleys

text: The

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: mountain

text: range

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: dominates

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: terrain

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: greatest

text: attraction

text: Las

text: Barrancas

text: del

text: Cobre

text: or

text: Copper

text: Canyon

text: a

text: canyon

text: system

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canyon

text: On

text: the

text: slope

text: of

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: mountains

text: around

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: and

text: Parral

text: there

text: are

text: vast

text: prairies

text: of

text: short

text: yellow

text: grass

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: agricultural

text: production

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: live

text: along

text: the

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: Conchos

text: River

text: Valley

question: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?

answer: Durango

text: Durango

question: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?

answer: Desert

text: Desert

question: The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?

answer: Grand Canyon

text: Grand Canyon

question: Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?

answer: Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley

text: Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley

question: The Sierra Madre Occidentals are an extension of which American mountain range?

answer: Rocky Mountains

text: Rocky Mountains


text: In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: In

text: President

text: Rachide

text: Sambu

text: balde

text: Malam

text: Bacai

text: Sanhá

text: died

text: He

text: belonged

text: to

text: PAIGC

text: African

text: Party

text: for

text: the

text: Independence

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: PRS

text: Party

text: for

text: Social

text: Renewal

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: minor

text: parties

question: When did President Sanha die?

answer: 2012

question: What party did Sanha belong to?

answer: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

text: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

question: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?

answer: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)

text: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)

question: How many minor political parties are there?

answer: more than 20

text: more than 20

question: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?

answer: President

text: President


text: The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: National

text: Monument

text: and

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: Immigration

text: Museum

text: are

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: They

text: are

text: joined

text: in

text: the

text: harbor

text: by

text: Governors

text: Island

text: National

text: Monument

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Historic

text: sites

text: under

text: federal

text: management

text: on

text: Manhattan

text: Island

text: include

text: Castle

text: Clinton

text: National

text: Monument

text: Federal

text: Hall

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: Birthplace

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: General

text: Grant

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Grant

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: African

text: Burial

text: Ground

text: National

text: Monument

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Grange

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: private

text: properties

text: are

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Stonewall

text: Inn

text: in

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: as

text: the

text: catalyst

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: gay

text: rights

text: movement

question: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service

question: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?

answer: Grant's Tomb

text: Grant's Tomb

question: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?

answer: Greenwich Village

text: Greenwich Village

question: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?

answer: gay rights movement

text: gay rights movement

question: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service

question: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?

answer: Stonewall Inn

text: Stonewall Inn

question: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?

answer: Grant's Tomb

text: Grant's Tomb


text: Initial reactions to the novel were varied. The New Yorker declared it "skilled, unpretentious, and totally ingenious", and The Atlantic Monthly's reviewer rated it as "pleasant, undemanding reading", but found the narrative voice—"a six-year-old girl with the prose style of a well-educated adult"—to be implausible. Time magazine's 1960 review of the book states that it "teaches the reader an astonishing number of useful truths about little girls and about Southern life" and calls Scout Finch "the most appealing child since Carson McCullers' Frankie got left behind at the wedding". The Chicago Sunday Tribune noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events, writing: "This is in no way a sociological novel. It underlines no cause ... To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Initial

text: reactions

text: to

text: the

text: novel

text: were

text: varied

text: The

text: New

text: Yorker

text: declared

text: it

text: skilled

text: unpretentious

text: and

text: totally

text: ingenious

text: and

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Monthly

text: 's

text: reviewer

text: rated

text: it

text: as

text: pleasant

text: undemanding

text: reading

text: but

text: found

text: the

text: narrative

text: voice—"a

text: six

text: year

text: old

text: girl

text: with

text: the

text: prose

text: style

text: of

text: a

text: well

text: educated

text: adult

text: to

text: be

text: implausible

text: Time

text: magazine

text: 's

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: states

text: that

text: it

text: teaches

text: the

text: reader

text: an

text: astonishing

text: number

text: of

text: useful

text: truths

text: about

text: little

text: girls

text: and

text: about

text: Southern

text: life

text: and

text: calls

text: Scout

text: Finch

text: the

text: most

text: appealing

text: child

text: since

text: Carson

text: McCullers

text: Frankie

text: got

text: left

text: behind

text: at

text: the

text: wedding

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Sunday

text: Tribune

text: noted

text: the

text: even

text: handed

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: narration

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: 's

text: events

text: writing

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: no

text: way

text: a

text: sociological

text: novel

text: It

text: underlines

text: no

text: cause

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: is

text: a

text: novel

text: of

text: strong

text: contemporary

text: national

text: significance

question: What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?

answer: The Chicago Sunday Tribune

text: The Chicago Sunday Tribune


text: Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Cairo

text: University

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Academic

text: Ranking

text: of

text: World

text: Universities

text: Shanghai

text: Ranking

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: American

text: University

text: in

text: Cairo

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: according

text: to

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: and

text: Al

text: Azhar

text: University

text: Alexandria

text: University

text: and

text: Ain

text: Shams

text: University

text: fall

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: Egypt

text: is

text: currently

text: opening

text: new

text: research

text: institutes

text: for

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: modernising

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: example

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Zewail

text: City

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

question: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?

answer: 551-600

question: According to QS World University Rankings, where does American University in Cairo rank?

answer: 360

question: According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?

answer: 701+ range

text: 701+ range

question: What is the aim of new research institutes?

answer: modernising research

text: modernising research


text: The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science. Cognitive science again considers the mind as a subject for investigation, using the tools of psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and neurobiology. New methods of visualizing the activity of the brain, such as PET scans and CAT scans, began to exert their influence as well, leading some researchers to investigate the mind by investigating the brain, rather than cognition. These new forms of investigation assume that a wide understanding of the human mind is possible, and that such an understanding may be applied to other research domains, such as artificial intelligence.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: final

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: seen

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: interdisciplinary

text: approach

text: to

text: studying

text: human

text: psychology

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: cognitive

text: science

text: Cognitive

text: science

text: again

text: considers

text: the

text: mind

text: as

text: a

text: subject

text: for

text: investigation

text: using

text: the

text: tools

text: of

text: psychology

text: linguistics

text: computer

text: science

text: philosophy

text: and

text: neurobiology

text: New

text: methods

text: of

text: visualizing

text: the

text: activity

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: such

text: as

text: PET

text: scans

text: and

text: CAT

text: scans

text: began

text: to

text: exert

text: their

text: influence

text: as

text: well

text: leading

text: some

text: researchers

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: mind

text: by

text: investigating

text: the

text: brain

text: rather

text: than

text: cognition

text: These

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: investigation

text: assume

text: that

text: a

text: wide

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: mind

text: is

text: possible

text: and

text: that

text: such

text: an

text: understanding

text: may

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: other

text: research

text: domains

text: such

text: as

text: artificial

text: intelligence

question: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?

answer: cognitive science

text: cognitive science

question: What is investigated in cognitive science?

answer: the mind

text: the mind

question: What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?

answer: PET scans and CAT scans

text: PET scans and CAT scans

question: What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?

answer: artificial intelligence

text: artificial intelligence


text: Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and professional understanding is that "the core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence". Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Most

text: definitions

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: include

text: a

text: psychological

text: component

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: erotic

text: desires

text: or

text: a

text: behavioral

text: component

text: which

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: sex

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: sexual

text: partner

text: s

text: Some

text: people

text: prefer

text: simply

text: to

text: follow

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: self

text: definition

text: or

text: identity

text: Scientific

text: and

text: professional

text: understanding

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: core

text: attractions

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: adult

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: typically

text: emerge

text: between

text: middle

text: childhood

text: and

text: early

text: adolescence

text: Sexual

text: orientation

text: differs

text: from

text: sexual

text: identity

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: encompasses

text: relationships

text: with

text: others

text: while

text: sexual

text: identity

text: is

text: a

text: concept

text: of

text: self

question: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?

answer: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component

text: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component

question: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?

answer: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.

text: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.

question: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?

answer: an individual's self-definition

text: an individual's self-definition

question: When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person?

answer: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence

text: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence

question: What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?

answer: sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.

text: sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.


text: One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union against his. Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings. However this repression, which lasted until 1956, was marked by significant violations of human rights.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: One

text: significant

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: tension

text: arising

text: between

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: that

text: Tito

text: fought

text: Yugoslav

text: Stalinists

text: with

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: methods

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: Aleksandar

text: Ranković

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: Security

text: Service

text: UBDA

text: employed

text: the

text: same

text: inhumane

text: methods

text: against

text: their

text: opponents

text: as

text: Stalin

text: did

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: against

text: his

text: Not

text: every

text: person

text: accused

text: of

text: a

text: political

text: crime

text: was

text: convicted

text: and

text: nobody

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: for

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: pro

text: Soviet

text: feelings

text: However

text: this

text: repression

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: significant

text: violations

text: of

text: human

text: rights

question: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?

answer: Ranković

text: Ranković

question: Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?

answer: 1956

question: The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What is another name for the UBDA?

answer: State Security Service

text: State Security Service


text: In late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea and discovered a military and political stalemate. Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded. His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese. The National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC) devised detailed plans for nuclear war against China. With the death of Stalin in early March 1953, Russian support for a Chinese hard-line weakened and China decided to compromise on the prisoner issue.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: late

text: Eisenhower

text: went

text: to

text: Korea

text: and

text: discovered

text: a

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: stalemate

text: Once

text: in

text: office

text: when

text: the

text: Chinese

text: began

text: a

text: buildup

text: in

text: the

text: Kaesong

text: sanctuary

text: he

text: threatened

text: to

text: use

text: nuclear

text: force

text: if

text: an

text: armistice

text: was

text: not

text: concluded

text: His

text: earlier

text: military

text: reputation

text: in

text: Europe

text: was

text: effective

text: with

text: the

text: Chinese

text: The

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: and

text: the

text: Strategic

text: Air

text: Command

text: SAC

text: devised

text: detailed

text: plans

text: for

text: nuclear

text: war

text: against

text: China

text: With

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Stalin

text: in

text: early

text: March

text: Russian

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: Chinese

text: hard

text: line

text: weakened

text: and

text: China

text: decided

text: to

text: compromise

text: on

text: the

text: prisoner

text: issue

question: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?

answer: Kaesong sanctuary

text: Kaesong sanctuary

question: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?

answer: use nuclear force

text: use nuclear force

question: Along with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, what body was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China?

answer: National Security Council

text: National Security Council

question: What event led to decreased Russian support for China?

answer: death of Stalin

text: death of Stalin

question: What was SAC an abbreviation of?

answer: Strategic Air Command

text: Strategic Air Command


text: Milena Sterio, American expert of international law, includes the former axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) and India among the great powers along with the permanent members of the UNSC. She considers Germany, Japan and Italy to be great powers due to their G7 membership and because of their influence in regional and international organizations.  Various authors describe Italy as an equal major power, while others view Italy as an "intermittent great power" or as "the least of the great powers".

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Milena

text: Sterio

text: American

text: expert

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: includes

text: the

text: former

text: axis

text: powers

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: and

text: Japan

text: and

text: India

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: UNSC

text: She

text: considers

text: Germany

text: Japan

text: and

text: Italy

text: to

text: be

text: great

text: powers

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: membership

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: influence

text: in

text: regional

text: and

text: international

text: organizations

text: Various

text: authors

text: describe

text: Italy

text: as

text: an

text: equal

text: major

text: power

text: while

text: others

text: view

text: Italy

text: as

text: an

text: intermittent

text: great

text: power

text: or

text: as

text: the

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powers

question: Milena Sterio includes what former axis powers among great powers?

answer: Germany, Italy and Japan

text: Germany, Italy and Japan

question: What emerging power is considered a great power?

answer: India

text: India

question: What G7 members are among great powers?

answer: Germany, Japan and Italy

text: Germany, Japan and Italy

question: Which country is debated as intermittent and/or least of great powers?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What international organization members are considered great powers?

text: Germany, Japan and Italy

question: What separate status are Germany, Italy and Japan given by various authors?

question: What permanent member of the UNSC is considered the least of the great powers?

text: Italy

question: What former axis powers do various authors include as great powers?

text: Germany, Italy and Japan

question: Why does Milena Sterio consider UNSC members great powers?


text: John met the rebel leaders at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle, on 15 June 1215. Langton's efforts at mediation created a charter capturing the proposed peace agreement; it was later renamed Magna Carta, or "Great Charter". The charter went beyond simply addressing specific baronial complaints, and formed a wider proposal for political reform, albeit one focusing on the rights of free men, not serfs and unfree labour. It promised the protection of church rights, protection from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, new taxation only with baronial consent and limitations on scutage and other feudal payments. A council of twenty-five barons would be created to monitor and ensure John's future adherence to the charter, whilst the rebel army would stand down and London would be surrendered to the king.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: met

text: the

text: rebel

text: leaders

text: at

text: Runnymede

text: near

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: on

text: June

text: Langton

text: 's

text: efforts

text: at

text: mediation

text: created

text: a

text: charter

text: capturing

text: the

text: proposed

text: peace

text: agreement

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: or

text: Great

text: Charter

text: The

text: charter

text: went

text: beyond

text: simply

text: addressing

text: specific

text: baronial

text: complaints

text: and

text: formed

text: a

text: wider

text: proposal

text: for

text: political

text: reform

text: albeit

text: one

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: free

text: men

text: not

text: serfs

text: and

text: unfree

text: labour

text: It

text: promised

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: church

text: rights

text: protection

text: from

text: illegal

text: imprisonment

text: access

text: to

text: swift

text: justice

text: new

text: taxation

text: only

text: with

text: baronial

text: consent

text: and

text: limitations

text: on

text: scutage

text: and

text: other

text: feudal

text: payments

text: A

text: council

text: of

text: twenty

text: five

text: barons

text: would

text: be

text: created

text: to

text: monitor

text: and

text: ensure

text: John

text: 's

text: future

text: adherence

text: to

text: the

text: charter

text: whilst

text: the

text: rebel

text: army

text: would

text: stand

text: down

text: and

text: London

text: would

text: be

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: king

question: When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?

answer: 15 June 1215

text: 15 June 1215

question: A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?

answer: twenty-five

text: twenty-five

question: The peace agreement was renamed what?

answer: Magna Carta

text: Magna Carta


text: Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental. The philosophy of Ibn Sīnā, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi. The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Early

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: and

text: Islamic

text: metaphysics

text: imbued

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: with

text: Islamic

text: theology

text: distinguishes

text: more

text: clearly

text: than

text: Aristotelianism

text: between

text: essence

text: and

text: existence

text: Whereas

text: existence

text: is

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: the

text: contingent

text: and

text: the

text: accidental

text: essence

text: endures

text: within

text: a

text: being

text: beyond

text: the

text: accidental

text: The

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Sīnā

text: particularly

text: that

text: part

text: relating

text: to

text: metaphysics

text: owes

text: much

text: to

text: al

text: Farabi

text: The

text: search

text: for

text: a

text: definitive

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: separate

text: from

text: Occasionalism

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: left

text: of

text: his

text: work

question: What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?

answer: essence and existence

text: essence and existence

question: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?

answer: al-Farabi

text: al-Farabi

question: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?

answer: Islamic theology

text: Islamic theology

question: What does Muslim philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?

text: essence and existence

question: What does Islamic philosophy less clearly explain than Aristotelianism?

text: essence and existence

question: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe nothing to?

text: al-Farabi

question: What is late Islamic metaphysics imbued with?

text: Islamic theology

question: What is early Muslim metaphysics imbued with?

text: Islamic theology


text: Everton F.C. is a limited company with the board of directors holding a majority of the shares. The club's most recent accounts, from May 2014, show a net total debt of £28.1 million, with a turnover of £120.5 million and a profit of £28.2 million. The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League. Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions. Goodison Park is secured as collateral.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: F.C.

text: is

text: a

text: limited

text: company

text: with

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: holding

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: shares

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: most

text: recent

text: accounts

text: from

text: May

text: show

text: a

text: net

text: total

text: debt

text: of

text: million

text: with

text: a

text: turnover

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: profit

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: overdraft

text: with

text: Barclays

text: Bank

text: is

text: secured

text: against

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: 's

text: Basic

text: Award

text: Fund

text: a

text: guaranteed

text: sum

text: given

text: to

text: clubs

text: for

text: competing

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: Everton

text: agreed

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: loan

text: of

text: million

text: with

text: Bear

text: Stearns

text: and

text: Prudential

text: plc

text: in

text: over

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: years

text: a

text: consolidation

text: of

text: debts

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: capital

text: for

text: new

text: player

text: acquisitions

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: is

text: secured

text: as

text: collateral

question: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?

answer: the board of directors

text: the board of directors

question: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?

answer: Basic Award Fund

text: Basic Award Fund

question: What is the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund" for?

answer: competing in the Premier League

text: competing in the Premier League

question: How much money did Everton FC borrow from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002?

answer: £30 million

text: £30 million

question: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?

answer: 25 years

text: 25 years

question: How much profit did Everton F.C. have in 2002?

question: How much debt was consolidated in 2002 by Everton?

text: £120.5 million

question: How much collateral is there on Goodison Park?

text: £120.5 million

question: In what month in 2002 did Everton agree to a long-term loan?

text: May

question: How big is Everton's overdraft with Barclays Bank?

text: £30 million


text: Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond. In August 2004, Comcast started a channel called Comcast Entertainment Television, for Colorado Comcast subscribers, and focusing on life in Colorado. It also carries some National Hockey League and National Basketball Association games when Altitude Sports & Entertainment is carrying the NHL or NBA. In January 2006, CET became the primary channel for Colorado's Emergency Alert System in the Denver Metro Area. In 2006, Comcast helped found the channel SportsNet New York, acquiring a minority stake. The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: also

text: owns

text: many

text: local

text: channels

text: Comcast

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: network

text: known

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Network

text: available

text: exclusively

text: to

text: Comcast

text: and

text: Cablevision

text: subscribers

text: The

text: channel

text: shows

text: news

text: sports

text: and

text: entertainment

text: and

text: places

text: emphasis

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: areas

text: though

text: the

text: channel

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Pittsburgh

text: and

text: Richmond

text: In

text: August

text: Comcast

text: started

text: a

text: channel

text: called

text: Comcast

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: for

text: Colorado

text: Comcast

text: subscribers

text: and

text: focusing

text: on

text: life

text: in

text: Colorado

text: It

text: also

text: carries

text: some

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: games

text: when

text: Altitude

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: carrying

text: the

text: NHL

text: or

text: NBA

text: In

text: January

text: CET

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: channel

text: for

text: Colorado

text: 's

text: Emergency

text: Alert

text: System

text: in

text: the

text: Denver

text: Metro

text: Area

text: In

text: Comcast

text: helped

text: found

text: the

text: channel

text: SportsNet

text: New

text: York

text: acquiring

text: a

text: minority

text: stake

text: The

text: other

text: partners

text: in

text: the

text: project

text: were

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: and

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

question: What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?

answer: Comcast Network

text: Comcast Network

question: What is the name of Comcast's subscriber channel in Colorado?

answer: Comcast Entertainment Television

text: Comcast Entertainment Television

question: In what year did Comcast Entertainment take over operation of Colorado's Emergency Alert System?

answer: 2006

question: What New York area sports channel did Comcast help found in 2006

answer: SportsNet New York

text: SportsNet New York

question: What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network?

answer: New York Mets

text: New York Mets

question: When did the channel become available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond?

text: August 2004

question: When did Comcast partner with Altitude Sports & Entertainment?

text: January 2006

question: What is the name of the Emergency Alert System in Philadelphia?

text: CET

question: What did Comcast and the Mets creat in 2004?

text: SportsNet New York

question: What is the name of Time Warner Cable's variety network?

text: Comcast Network


text: During the Cold War, the Asian power of Japan and the European powers of the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies. France and the United Kingdom maintained technologically advanced armed forces with power projection capabilities and maintain large defence budgets to this day. Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers. China, with the world's largest population, has slowly risen to great power status, with large growth in economic and military power in the post-war period. After 1949, the Republic of China began to lose its recognition as the sole legitimate government of China by the other great powers, in favour of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: During

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: the

text: Asian

text: power

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: and

text: West

text: Germany

text: rebuilt

text: their

text: economies

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: maintained

text: technologically

text: advanced

text: armed

text: forces

text: with

text: power

text: projection

text: capabilities

text: and

text: maintain

text: large

text: defence

text: budgets

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Yet

text: as

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: continued

text: authorities

text: began

text: to

text: question

text: if

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: could

text: retain

text: their

text: long

text: held

text: statuses

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: China

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: population

text: has

text: slowly

text: risen

text: to

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: with

text: large

text: growth

text: in

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: After

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: began

text: to

text: lose

text: its

text: recognition

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: legitimate

text: government

text: of

text: China

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: powers

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Subsequently

text: in

text: it

text: lost

text: its

text: permanent

text: seat

text: at

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: to

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?

answer: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany

text: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany

question: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government?

answer: 1949

question: When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?

answer: 1971

question: What powers rebuilt their economies during 1949?

question: What two countries status as military powers was questioned?

text: France and the United Kingdom

question: When did West Germany lose its permanent UN security council seat?

question: After the cold war, which country began to lose its status as sole legitimate government?

text: the Republic of China

question: What did China and Japan maintain to this day?

text: large defence budgets


text: Some advocates for Tibet, Darfur, and the spiritual practice Falun Gong, planned to protest the April 9 arrival of the torch in San Francisco. China had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened. On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying "One World, One Dream. Free Tibet", and the other, "Free Tibet '08". Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet. "Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent." The three activists and five supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Some

text: advocates

text: for

text: Tibet

text: Darfur

text: and

text: the

text: spiritual

text: practice

text: Falun

text: Gong

text: planned

text: to

text: protest

text: the

text: April

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: China

text: had

text: already

text: requested

text: the

text: torch

text: route

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: be

text: shortened

text: On

text: April

text: two

text: days

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: actual

text: torch

text: relay

text: three

text: activists

text: carrying

text: Tibetan

text: flags

text: scaled

text: the

text: suspension

text: cables

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Gate

text: Bridge

text: to

text: unfurl

text: two

text: banners

text: one

text: saying

text: One

text: World

text: One

text: Dream

text: Free

text: Tibet

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: Free

text: Tibet

text: Among

text: them

text: was

text: San

text: Francisco

text: resident

text: Laurel

text: Sutherlin

text: who

text: spoke

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: TV

text: station

text: KPIX

text: live

text: from

text: a

text: cellphone

text: urging

text: the

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: to

text: ask

text: China

text: not

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: torch

text: to

text: go

text: through

text: Tibet

text: Sutherlin

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: the

text: torch

text: 's

text: planned

text: route

text: through

text: Tibet

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: more

text: arrests

text: and

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: would

text: use

text: force

text: to

text: stifle

text: dissent

text: The

text: three

text: activists

text: and

text: five

text: supporters

text: face

text: charges

text: related

text: to

text: trespassing

text: conspiracy

text: and

text: causing

text: a

text: public

text: nuisance

question: Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?

answer: Golden Gate Bridge

text: Golden Gate Bridge

question: Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?

answer: KPIX-CBS5

question: Who asked that the San Francisco relay route be shortened?

answer: China

text: China

question: What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?

answer: Golden Gate Bridge

text: Golden Gate Bridge

question: Who spoke to station KPIX-CBS5 about the bridge banner protests?

answer: Laurel Sutherlin

text: Laurel Sutherlin

question: How many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt?

answer: three

text: three


text: The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war. The American invasion into the Federal District was first resisted during the Battle of Churubusco on August 8 where the Saint Patrick's Battalion, which was composed primarily of Catholic Irish and German immigrants, but also Canadians, English, French, Italians, Poles, Scots, Spaniards, Swiss, and Mexican people, fought for the Mexican cause repelling the American attacks. After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions. The invasion culminated with the storming of Chapultepec Castle in the city itself.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Battle

text: for

text: Mexico

text: City

text: was

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: engagements

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: Included

text: are

text: major

text: actions

text: at

text: the

text: battles

text: of

text: Molino

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: Chapultepec

text: culminating

text: with

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: under

text: Winfield

text: Scott

text: scored

text: a

text: major

text: success

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: American

text: invasion

text: into

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: first

text: resisted

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Churubusco

text: on

text: August

text: where

text: the

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Battalion

text: which

text: was

text: composed

text: primarily

text: of

text: Catholic

text: Irish

text: and

text: German

text: immigrants

text: but

text: also

text: Canadians

text: English

text: French

text: Italians

text: Poles

text: Scots

text: Spaniards

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Mexican

text: people

text: fought

text: for

text: the

text: Mexican

text: cause

text: repelling

text: the

text: American

text: attacks

text: After

text: defeating

text: the

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Battalion

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: deployed

text: combat

text: units

text: deep

text: into

text: Mexico

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: Veracruz

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: 's

text: and

text: Divisions

text: The

text: invasion

text: culminated

text: with

text: the

text: storming

text: of

text: Chapultepec

text: Castle

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: itself

question: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?

answer: Winfield Scott

text: Winfield Scott

question: What war did America and Mexico fight in?

answer: Mexican–American War

text: Mexican–American War

question: When did the battle for Mexico City take place

answer: September 8 to September 15, 1847

text: September 8 to September 15, 1847

question: What American divisions got into Mexico City?

answer: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th

text: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th


text: To be considered 'enriched', the uranium-235 fraction should be between 3% and 5%. This process produces huge quantities of uranium that is depleted of uranium-235 and with a correspondingly increased fraction of uranium-238, called depleted uranium or 'DU'. To be considered 'depleted', the uranium-235 isotope concentration should be no more than 0.3%. The price of uranium has risen since 2001, so enrichment tailings containing more than 0.35% uranium-235 are being considered for re-enrichment, driving the price of depleted uranium hexafluoride above $130 per kilogram in July 2007 from $5 in 2001.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: To

text: be

text: considered

text: enriched

text: the

text: fraction

text: should

text: be

text: between

text: and

text: This

text: process

text: produces

text: huge

text: quantities

text: of

text: uranium

text: that

text: is

text: depleted

text: of

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: correspondingly

text: increased

text: fraction

text: of

text: called

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: or

text: DU

text: To

text: be

text: considered

text: depleted

text: the

text: isotope

text: concentration

text: should

text: be

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: The

text: price

text: of

text: uranium

text: has

text: risen

text: since

text: so

text: enrichment

text: tailings

text: containing

text: more

text: than

text: are

text: being

text: considered

text: for

text: re

text: enrichment

text: driving

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: above

text: per

text: kilogram

text: in

text: July

text: from

text: in

question: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?

answer: 3% and 5%

text: 3% and 5%

question: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?

answer: 0.3%

question: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to increase?

answer: 2001

question: What was the price of a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001?

answer: $5

question: How much did a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride cost as of July 2007?

answer: $130

question: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as unenriched?

text: between 3% and 5%

question: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for plutonium to be considered depleted?

question: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to decrease?

question: What was the price of a pound of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001?

question: How much did a pound of depleted uranium hexafluoride cost as of July 2007?


text: Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s. This established the preconditions for a series of conflicts, known as the French Wars of Religion. The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of Henry II of France in 1559. Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of August 1572, when the Roman Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France. The wars only concluded when Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, promising official toleration of the Protestant minority, but under highly restricted conditions. Roman Catholicism remained the official state religion, and the fortunes of French Protestants gradually declined over the next century, culminating in Louis XIV's Edict of Fontainebleau which revoked the Edict of Nantes and made Roman Catholicism the sole legal religion once again. In response to the Edict of Fontainebleau, Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg declared the Edict of Potsdam, giving free passage to Huguenot refugees. In the late 17th century many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, Prussia, Switzerland, and the English and Dutch overseas colonies. A significant community in France remained in the Cévennes region.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Protestantism

text: also

text: spread

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: lands

text: into

text: France

text: where

text: the

text: Protestants

text: were

text: nicknamed

text: Huguenots

text: Calvin

text: continued

text: to

text: take

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: religious

text: affairs

text: from

text: his

text: base

text: in

text: Geneva

text: He

text: regularly

text: trained

text: pastors

text: to

text: lead

text: congregations

text: there

text: Despite

text: heavy

text: persecution

text: the

text: Reformed

text: tradition

text: made

text: steady

text: progress

text: across

text: large

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: appealing

text: to

text: people

text: alienated

text: by

text: the

text: obduracy

text: and

text: the

text: complacency

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: establishment

text: French

text: Protestantism

text: came

text: to

text: acquire

text: a

text: distinctly

text: political

text: character

text: made

text: all

text: the

text: more

text: obvious

text: by

text: the

text: conversions

text: of

text: nobles

text: during

text: the

text: This

text: established

text: the

text: preconditions

text: for

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: conflicts

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Wars

text: of

text: Religion

text: The

text: civil

text: wars

text: gained

text: impetus

text: with

text: the

text: sudden

text: death

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: Atrocity

text: and

text: outrage

text: became

text: the

text: defining

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: illustrated

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: intense

text: in

text: the

text: St.

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: Day

text: massacre

text: of

text: August

text: when

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: party

text: annihilated

text: between

text: and

text: Huguenots

text: across

text: France

text: The

text: wars

text: only

text: concluded

text: when

text: Henry

text: IV

text: of

text: France

text: issued

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: promising

text: official

text: toleration

text: of

text: the

text: Protestant

text: minority

text: but

text: under

text: highly

text: restricted

text: conditions

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: remained

text: the

text: official

text: state

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fortunes

text: of

text: French

text: Protestants

text: gradually

text: declined

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: culminating

text: in

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: 's

text: Edict

text: of

text: Fontainebleau

text: which

text: revoked

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: and

text: made

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: the

text: sole

text: legal

text: religion

text: once

text: again

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Fontainebleau

text: Frederick

text: William

text: I

text: Elector

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: declared

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Potsdam

text: giving

text: free

text: passage

text: to

text: Huguenot

text: refugees

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: many

text: Huguenots

text: fled

text: to

text: England

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Prussia

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Dutch

text: overseas

text: colonies

text: A

text: significant

text: community

text: in

text: France

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Cévennes

text: region

question: What was the nickname for French Protestants?

answer: Huguenots

text: Huguenots

question: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?

answer: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment

text: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment

question: When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?

answer: the 1550s

text: the 1550s

question: Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars?

answer: Henry II

text: Henry II

question: When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?

answer: August 1572

text: August 1572


text: UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: UNFPA

text: began

text: operations

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Fund

text: for

text: Population

text: Activities

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Fund

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

question: When did UNFPA begin its work?

answer: 1969

question: What was UNFPA's original name?

answer: United Nations Fund for Population Activities

text: United Nations Fund for Population Activities

question: When did the organization change its name?

answer: 1987

question: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?

answer: United Nations Development Fund

text: United Nations Development Fund

question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?

answer: 1971

question: Why did UNFPA never change their name?

question: What authority was never involved with UNFPA?

text: United Nations General Assembly

question: What year did the United Nations General Assembly disband?

question: What was the United Nations Fund not known for?

text: Population Activities


text: On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: based

text: in

text: Paris

text: negotiated

text: an

text: armistice

text: with

text: the

text: Prussians

text: With

text: Paris

text: starving

text: and

text: Gambetta

text: 's

text: provincial

text: armies

text: reeling

text: from

text: one

text: disaster

text: after

text: another

text: French

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Favre

text: went

text: to

text: Versailles

text: on

text: January

text: to

text: discuss

text: peace

text: terms

text: with

text: Bismarck

text: Bismarck

text: agreed

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: siege

text: and

text: allow

text: food

text: convoys

text: to

text: immediately

text: enter

text: Paris

text: including

text: trains

text: carrying

text: millions

text: of

text: German

text: army

text: rations

text: on

text: condition

text: that

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: surrender

text: several

text: key

text: fortresses

text: outside

text: Paris

text: to

text: the

text: Prussians

text: Without

text: the

text: forts

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: defend

text: Paris

question: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?

answer: 28 January 1871

text: 28 January 1871

question: With whom did the French government negotiate?

answer: the Prussians

text: the Prussians

question: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?

answer: starving

text: starving

question: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?

answer: Favre

text: Favre

question: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?

answer: 24 January

text: 24 January