text: In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International. The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: were

text: bought

text: from

text: Thomson

text: by

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: 's

text: News

text: International

text: The

text: acquisition

text: followed

text: three

text: weeks

text: of

text: intensive

text: bargaining

text: with

text: the

text: unions

text: by

text: company

text: negotiators

text: John

text: Collier

text: and

text: Bill

text: O'Neill

question: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?

answer: News International

text: News International

question: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?

answer: Rupert Murdoch

text: Rupert Murdoch

question: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?

answer: the unions

text: the unions


text: Some Estonians, unwilling to side directly with the Nazis, joined the Finnish Army (which was allied with the Nazis) to fight against the Soviet Union. The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200 (Estonian: soomepoisid) was formed out of Estonian volunteers in Finland. Although many Estonians were recruited into the German armed forces (including Estonian Waffen-SS), the majority of them did so only in 1944 when the threat of a new invasion of Estonia by the Red Army had become imminent. In January 1944 Estonia was again facing the prospect of invasion from the Red Army and the last legitimate prime minister of the Republic of Estonia (according to the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia) delivered a radio address asking all able-bodied men born from 1904 through 1923 to report for military service. The call resulted in around 38,000 new enlistments and several thousand Estonians who had joined the Finnish Army came back to join the newly formed Territorial Defense Force, assigned to defend Estonia against the Soviet advance. It was hoped[by whom?] that by engaging in such a war Estonia would be able to attract Western support for Estonian independence.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Some

text: Estonians

text: unwilling

text: to

text: side

text: directly

text: with

text: the

text: Nazis

text: joined

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Nazis

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: Finnish

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: Estonian

text: soomepoisid

text: was

text: formed

text: out

text: of

text: Estonian

text: volunteers

text: in

text: Finland

text: Although

text: many

text: Estonians

text: were

text: recruited

text: into

text: the

text: German

text: armed

text: forces

text: including

text: Estonian

text: Waffen

text: SS

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: them

text: did

text: so

text: only

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: invasion

text: of

text: Estonia

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: had

text: become

text: imminent

text: In

text: January

text: Estonia

text: was

text: again

text: facing

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: invasion

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: legitimate

text: prime

text: minister

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: delivered

text: a

text: radio

text: address

text: asking

text: all

text: able

text: bodied

text: men

text: born

text: from

text: through

text: to

text: report

text: for

text: military

text: service

text: The

text: call

text: resulted

text: in

text: around

text: new

text: enlistments

text: and

text: several

text: thousand

text: Estonians

text: who

text: had

text: joined

text: the

text: Finnish

text: Army

text: came

text: back

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: Territorial

text: Defense

text: Force

text: assigned

text: to

text: defend

text: Estonia

text: against

text: the

text: Soviet

text: advance

text: It

text: was

text: hoped[by

text: whom

text: that

text: by

text: engaging

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: war

text: Estonia

text: would

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: attract

text: Western

text: support

text: for

text: Estonian

text: independence

question: Who did some Estonians join as an alternative to the Germans?

answer: the Finnish Army

text: the Finnish Army

question: Who was the Finnish Army allied with?

answer: the Nazis

text: the Nazis

question: Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?

answer: Estonian volunteers in Finland

text: Estonian volunteers in Finland

question: What year did most Estonians join the Germans after a new Soviet threat was emerging?

answer: 1944


text: In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Cardinal

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Pietro

text: Gasparri

text: summoned

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: informed

text: him

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: appoint

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Visitor

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: On

text: March

text: Pius

text: XI

text: also

text: named

text: him

text: for

text: consecration

text: as

text: titular

text: archbishop

text: of

text: Areopolis

text: Jordan

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: initially

text: reluctant

text: about

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: but

text: he

text: would

text: soon

text: relent

text: His

text: nomination

text: as

text: apostolic

text: visitor

text: was

text: made

text: official

text: on

text: March

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: consecrated

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Tacci

text: Porcelli

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Carlo

text: alla

text: Corso

text: in

text: Rome

text: After

text: he

text: was

text: consecrated

text: he

text: introduced

text: his

text: family

text: to

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: He

text: chose

text: as

text: his

text: episcopal

text: motto

text: Obedientia

text: et

text: Pax

text: Obedience

text: and

text: Peace

text: which

text: became

text: his

text: guiding

text: motto

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: an

text: earthquake

text: struck

text: in

text: a

text: town

text: not

text: too

text: far

text: from

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: Unaffected

text: he

text: wrote

text: to

text: his

text: sisters

text: Ancilla

text: and

text: Maria

text: and

text: told

text: them

text: both

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: fine

question: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?

answer: February 1925

text: February 1925

question: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?

answer: Pietro Gasparri

text: Pietro Gasparri

question: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?

answer: 1925–35

question: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?

answer: 19 March

text: 19 March

question: Who was he consecrated by?

answer: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli

text: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli

question: When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State?

text: February 1925

question: When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?

question: Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated?

question: What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI?

question: What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria?


text: One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a "marriage culture". Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith. Approximately 51 percent of the graduates in BYU's class of 2005 were married. This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent. BYU students on average marry at the age of 22, according to a 2005 study, while the national average age is 25 years for men and 27 years for women.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: BYU

text: most

text: often

text: pointed

text: out

text: is

text: its

text: reputation

text: for

text: emphasizing

text: a

text: marriage

text: culture

text: Members

text: of

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: highly

text: value

text: marriage

text: and

text: family

text: especially

text: marriage

text: within

text: the

text: faith

text: Approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: graduates

text: in

text: BYU

text: 's

text: class

text: of

text: were

text: married

text: This

text: is

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: marriage

text: average

text: among

text: college

text: graduates

text: of

text: percent

text: BYU

text: students

text: on

text: average

text: marry

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: while

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: age

text: is

text: years

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: years

text: for

text: women

question: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?

answer: emphasizing a "marriage culture"

text: emphasizing a "marriage culture"

question: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?

answer: Approximately 51

text: Approximately 51

question: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?

answer: 11 percent

text: 11 percent

question: What is the average age that BYU students marry according to a 2005 study?

answer: 22

question: What type of marriage is highly valued by LDS members?

answer: marriage within the faith

text: marriage within the faith

question: What does BUY have a reputation for?

text: emphasizing a "marriage culture"

question: What percentage of BYU's class of 2015 are married?

text: 51 percent

question: Men do what at the average age of 27?

text: marry

question: Women do what at the average age of 25?

text: marry


text: Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage. Intermarriage is seen as a deliberate rejection of Judaism, and an intermarried person is effectively cut off from most of the Orthodox community. However, some Orthodox Jewish organizations do reach out to intermarried Jews.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: maintains

text: the

text: historical

text: understanding

text: of

text: Jewish

text: identity

text: A

text: Jew

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: a

text: Jewish

text: mother

text: or

text: who

text: converts

text: to

text: Judaism

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: Jewish

text: law

text: and

text: tradition

text: Orthodoxy

text: thus

text: rejects

text: patrilineal

text: descent

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: establishing

text: Jewish

text: identity

text: Similarly

text: Orthodoxy

text: strongly

text: condemns

text: intermarriage

text: Intermarriage

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: deliberate

text: rejection

text: of

text: Judaism

text: and

text: an

text: intermarried

text: person

text: is

text: effectively

text: cut

text: off

text: from

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: community

text: However

text: some

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: organizations

text: do

text: reach

text: out

text: to

text: intermarried

text: Jews

question: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?

answer: Orthodox Judaism

text: Orthodox Judaism

question: What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?

answer: patrilineal descent

text: patrilineal descent

question: What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?

answer: intermarriage

text: intermarriage

question: What is intermarriage typically seen as?

answer: rejection of Judaism

text: rejection of Judaism

question: What happens to most intermarried people in the orthodox community?

answer: cut off

text: cut off

question: Who maintains the modern understanding of Jewish identity?

text: Orthodox Judaism

question: What is a person who is born to a Jewish father considered?

text: Jew

question: What descent by the father does Orthodoxy accept?

text: patrilineal

question: What form of marriage is an acceptance of Judaism?

text: Intermarriage

question: What does the Orthodox Community avoid doing to intermarried couples?

text: cut off


text: The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин) in the first third of the 19th century. Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called "высо́кий стиль" — "high style") in favor of grammar and vocabulary found in the spoken language of the time. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. In fact, many expressions used by Russian writers of the early 19th century, in particular Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov (Михаи́л Ле́рмонтов), Nikolai Gogol (Никола́й Го́голь), Aleksander Griboyedov (Алекса́ндр Грибое́дов), became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: The

text: modern

text: literary

text: language

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Alexander

text: Pushkin

text: Алекса́ндр

text: Пу́шкин

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Pushkin

text: revolutionized

text: Russian

text: literature

text: by

text: rejecting

text: archaic

text: grammar

text: and

text: vocabulary

text: so

text: called

text: высо́кий

text: стиль

text: high

text: style

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: vocabulary

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Even

text: modern

text: readers

text: of

text: younger

text: age

text: may

text: only

text: experience

text: slight

text: difficulties

text: understanding

text: some

text: words

text: in

text: Pushkin

text: 's

text: texts

text: since

text: relatively

text: few

text: words

text: used

text: by

text: Pushkin

text: have

text: become

text: archaic

text: or

text: changed

text: meaning

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: expressions

text: used

text: by

text: Russian

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: particular

text: Pushkin

text: Mikhail

text: Lermontov

text: Михаи́л

text: Ле́рмонтов

text: Nikolai

text: Gogol

text: Никола́й

text: Го́голь

text: Aleksander

text: Griboyedov

text: Алекса́ндр

text: Грибое́дов

text: became

text: proverbs

text: or

text: sayings

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: frequently

text: found

text: even

text: in

text: modern

text: Russian

text: colloquial

text: speech

question: Who revolutionized modern Russian?

answer: Alexander Pushkin

text: Alexander Pushkin

question: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?

answer: archaic grammar and vocabulary

text: archaic grammar and vocabulary

question: What was 'high style'?

answer: archaic grammar and vocabulary

text: archaic grammar and vocabulary

question: What happened to some expressions in Pushkin's writing?

answer: became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech

text: became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech

question: What dates from the time of Lermontov?

text: The modern literary language

question: How did Lermontov revolutionize Russian literature?

question: What did Lermontov favor instead of archaic grammar and vocabulary?

question: What kind of difficulties did Gogol have when reading Lermontov's texts?

text: slight difficulties

question: How many words used by Lermontov have become archaic?

text: relatively few


text: Jonathan Israel rejects the attempts of postmodern and Marxian historians to understand the revolutionary ideas of the period purely as by-products of social and economic transformations. He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century. Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization "was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority".

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Jonathan

text: Israel

text: rejects

text: the

text: attempts

text: of

text: postmodern

text: and

text: Marxian

text: historians

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: purely

text: as

text: by

text: products

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: transformations

text: He

text: instead

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: ideas

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: claims

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: ideas

text: themselves

text: that

text: caused

text: the

text: change

text: that

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Israel

text: argues

text: that

text: until

text: the

text: Western

text: civilization

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: largely

text: shared

text: core

text: of

text: faith

text: tradition

text: and

text: authority

question: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?

answer: the ideas themselves

text: the ideas themselves

question: What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?

answer: largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority

text: largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority

question: Jonathon Israel rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of what transformations?

answer: social and economic

text: social and economic

question: What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?

answer: 1650 to the end of the 18th century

text: 1650 to the end of the 18th century


text: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Turkey

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: leg

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: started

text: on

text: Sultanahmet

text: Square

text: and

text: finished

text: in

text: Taksim

text: Square

text: Uyghurs

text: living

text: in

text: Turkey

text: protested

text: at

text: Chinese

text: treatment

text: of

text: their

text: compatriots

text: living

text: in

text: Xinjiang

text: Several

text: protesters

text: who

text: tried

text: to

text: disrupt

text: the

text: relay

text: were

text: promptly

text: arrested

text: by

text: the

text: police

question: When was the torch in Istanbul?

answer: April 3

text: April 3

question: Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?

answer: Taksim Square

text: Taksim Square

question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?

answer: Sultanahmet Square

text: Sultanahmet Square

question: Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang?

answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey

text: Uyghurs living in Turkey

question: What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?

answer: Istanbul

text: Istanbul

question: What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey?

answer: Sultanahmet Square

text: Sultanahmet Square

question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?

answer: Taksim Square.

text: Taksim Square.

question: What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?

answer: Uyghurs

text: Uyghurs

question: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?

answer: arrested

text: arrested


text: Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Video

text: data

text: may

text: be

text: represented

text: as

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: still

text: image

text: frames

text: The

text: sequence

text: of

text: frames

text: contains

text: spatial

text: and

text: temporal

text: redundancy

text: that

text: video

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: attempt

text: to

text: eliminate

text: or

text: code

text: in

text: a

text: smaller

text: size

text: Similarities

text: can

text: be

text: encoded

text: by

text: only

text: storing

text: differences

text: between

text: frames

text: or

text: by

text: using

text: perceptual

text: features

text: of

text: human

text: vision

text: For

text: example

text: small

text: differences

text: in

text: color

text: are

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: perceive

text: than

text: are

text: changes

text: in

text: brightness

text: Compression

text: algorithms

text: can

text: average

text: a

text: color

text: across

text: these

text: similar

text: areas

text: to

text: reduce

text: space

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: used

text: in

text: JPEG

text: image

text: compression

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: methods

text: are

text: inherently

text: lossy

text: while

text: others

text: may

text: preserve

text: all

text: relevant

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: uncompressed

text: video

question: What may be represented as a series of still image frames?

answer: Video data

text: Video data

question: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce space?

answer: Compression algorithms

text: Compression algorithms

question: What is hard to tell with smaller differences involved?

answer: color

text: color

question: What may be represented as a series of algorithms?

text: Video data

question: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce changes?

text: Compression algorithms

question: What is hard to tell with smaller redundancy involved?

text: color

question: What is the method in which videos can average a color similar to?

text: those used in JPEG image compression

question: What is easier to perceive than changes in frames?

text: changes in brightness


text: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States. Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other." Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850. Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations. Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery. In later censuses, people of African descent were classified by appearance as mulatto (which recognized visible European ancestry in addition to African) or black.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: federal

text: population

text: census

text: was

text: taken

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Enumerators

text: were

text: instructed

text: to

text: classify

text: free

text: residents

text: as

text: white

text: or

text: other

text: Only

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: households

text: were

text: identified

text: by

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: census

text: until

text: Native

text: Americans

text: were

text: included

text: among

text: Other

text: in

text: later

text: censuses

text: they

text: were

text: included

text: as

text: Free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: living

text: on

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: Slaves

text: were

text: counted

text: separately

text: from

text: free

text: persons

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: censuses

text: until

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: slavery

text: In

text: later

text: censuses

text: people

text: of

text: African

text: descent

text: were

text: classified

text: by

text: appearance

text: as

text: mulatto

text: which

text: recognized

text: visible

text: European

text: ancestry

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: African

text: or

text: black

question: When was the first federal population census taken in the US?

answer: 1790

question: What were the two categories for race in the census?

answer: white or "other."

text: white or "other."

question: Who all was identified by name in the house holds?

answer: Only the heads of households

text: Only the heads of households

question: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?

answer: "Free people of color"

text: "Free people of color"

question: When was the first US federal population census taken?

answer: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States

text: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States

question: How were enumerators instructed to classify residents?

answer: . Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other."

text: . Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other."

question: Was every resident listed by name?

answer: Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.

text: Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.

question: Were all residents counted together or separately?

answer: Slaves were counted separately from free persons

text: Slaves were counted separately from free persons

question: when did any changes to counting procedures  happen?

answer: until the Civil War and end of slavery.

text: until the Civil War and end of slavery.

question: When did the US begin to take census?

answer: 1790

question: At what point were all members of the household named on a census?

answer: 1850

question: Who were considered "free people of color"?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: What does mulatto mean?

answer: visible European ancestry in addition to African

text: visible European ancestry in addition to African

question: Where would a Native American live to not be counted in the census?

answer: Indian reservations

text: Indian reservations

question: What year was the last federal population census taken in the United States?

question: What was first taken in England in 1790?

text: federal population census

question: What were native Americans classified as if they were living on an Indian reservation?

text: Free people of color

question: Who was identified by name in the federal census after 1850?

text: heads of households

question: How were people of Asian descent classified by in later censuses?

text: appearance


text: Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although still defined for the Air Force uniform), operational dress is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF, unless service dress is prescribed (such as at the NDHQ, on parades, at public events, etc.). Approved parkas are authorized for winter wear in cold climates and a light casual jacket is also authorized for cooler days. The navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions, a ceremonial/regimental full dress, such as the naval "high-collar" white uniform, kilted Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments, and the scarlet uniforms of the Royal Military Colleges.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Only

text: service

text: dress

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: CAF

text: members

text: to

text: wear

text: on

text: any

text: occasion

text: barring

text: dirty

text: work

text: or

text: combat

text: With

text: gloves

text: swords

text: and

text: medals

text: No

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: ceremonial

text: occasions

text: and

text: dressed

text: down

text: No

text: or

text: lower

text: it

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: daily

text: wear

text: Generally

text: after

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: base

text: dress

text: although

text: still

text: defined

text: for

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: uniform

text: operational

text: dress

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: daily

text: uniform

text: worn

text: by

text: most

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: CF

text: unless

text: service

text: dress

text: is

text: prescribed

text: such

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: NDHQ

text: on

text: parades

text: at

text: public

text: events

text: etc

text: Approved

text: parkas

text: are

text: authorized

text: for

text: winter

text: wear

text: in

text: cold

text: climates

text: and

text: a

text: light

text: casual

text: jacket

text: is

text: also

text: authorized

text: for

text: cooler

text: days

text: The

text: navy

text: most

text: army

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: units

text: have

text: for

text: very

text: specific

text: occasions

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: regimental

text: full

text: dress

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: naval

text: high

text: collar

text: white

text: uniform

text: kilted

text: Highland

text: Scottish

text: and

text: Irish

text: regiments

text: and

text: the

text: scarlet

text: uniforms

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Colleges

question: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?

answer: service dress

text: service dress

question: What other parts are there to a uniform?

answer: gloves, swords, and medals

text: gloves, swords, and medals

question: What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?

answer: operational dress is now the daily uniform

text: operational dress is now the daily uniform

question: What can be worn in cold winter weather?

answer: Approved parkas

text: Approved parkas

question: What is only worn for very specific occasions?

answer: a ceremonial/regimental full dress

text: a ceremonial/regimental full dress

question: What is suitable for CAD members to wear on any occasion?

text: service dress

question: What other parts aren't there to a uniform?

text: gloves, swords, and medals

question: What is not the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?

question: What can be worn in warm winter weather?

text: parkas

question: What is only worn for very non-specific occasions?

text: ceremonial/regimental full dress


text: The Greco-Egyptian scientist Claudius Ptolemy referred to the larger island as great Britain (μεγάλης Βρεττανίας - megális Brettanias) and to Ireland as little Britain (μικρής Βρεττανίας - mikris Brettanias) in his work Almagest (147–148 AD). In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest. The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: scientist

text: Claudius

text: Ptolemy

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: larger

text: island

text: as

text: great

text: Britain

text: μεγάλης

text: Βρεττανίας

text: megális

text: Brettanias

text: and

text: to

text: Ireland

text: as

text: little

text: Britain

text: μικρής

text: Βρεττανίας

text: mikris

text: Brettanias

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: Almagest

text: AD

text: In

text: his

text: later

text: work

text: Geography

text: c.

text: AD

text: he

text: gave

text: these

text: islands

text: the

text: names

text: Alwion

text: Iwernia

text: and

text: Mona

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: suggesting

text: these

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: islands

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: him

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: writing

text: Almagest

text: The

text: name

text: Albion

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: fallen

text: out

text: of

text: use

text: sometime

text: after

text: the

text: Roman

text: conquest

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: after

text: which

text: Britain

text: became

text: the

text: more

text: commonplace

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: island

text: called

text: Great

text: Britain

question: What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?

answer: little Britain (μικρής Βρεττανίας - mikris Brettanias)

text: little Britain (μικρής Βρεττανίας - mikris Brettanias)

question: In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?

answer: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona

text: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona

question: After the Romans conqured the British Isles what became the more common name for the country?

answer: Great Britain

text: Great Britain

question: Who refered to the islands as little Britian?

text: Claudius Ptolemy

question: What did Claudis Ptolemy write in the 1st century AD

text: Almagest

question: Who wrote Geography in the 1st century AD?

text: Claudius Ptolemy

question: Who's conquest lead to the more common use of the name Albion?

text: Roman

question: What islands were descovered in 150 AD?

text: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona

question: What did the German scientist call the larger island?

text: great Britain

question: What did the German scientist refer to Ireland as?

text: little Britain

question: What names did the British scientist give the islands in his later work?

text: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona

question: During what years did the British scientist Claudius Ptolemy complete his work, Almagest?

text: 147–148 AD

question: In what year did the British scientist Claudius Ptolemy complete his work, Geography?

text: c. 150 AD


text: Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design. The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m) Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Since

text: Miami

text: has

text: been

text: undergoing

text: a

text: large

text: building

text: boom

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: skyscrapers

text: rising

text: over

text: feet

text: m

text: built

text: or

text: currently

text: under

text: construction

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Miami

text: 's

text: skyline

text: is

text: ranked

text: third

text: most

text: impressive

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: behind

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Chicago

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Almanac

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: The

text: city

text: currently

text: has

text: the

text: eight

text: tallest

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: thirteen

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: tallest

text: skyscrapers

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: with

text: the

text: tallest

text: being

text: the

text: m

text: Four

text: Seasons

text: Hotel

text: Tower

question: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?

answer: 50

question: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?

answer: New York City and Chicago

text: New York City and Chicago

question: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?

answer: 19th

question: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?

answer: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower

text: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower

question: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2011?

question: What UN cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?

text: New York City and Chicago

question: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how unimpressive its skyline is?

question: Of the fifteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?

text: thirteen

question: What is the Shortest skyscraper in Florida?

text: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower


text: There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) "single"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players. These were referred to as CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD). A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks. The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: "John, I'm Only Dancing", "Changes", and "The Supermen".

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: cm

text: in

text: CD

text: size

text: single

text: style

text: discs

text: produced

text: that

text: were

text: playable

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: These

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: CD

text: Video

text: CD

text: V

text: discs

text: and

text: Video

text: Single

text: Discs

text: VSD

text: A

text: CD

text: V

text: carried

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: minutes

text: of

text: analog

text: LaserDisc

text: type

text: video

text: content

text: usually

text: a

text: music

text: video

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: up

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: digital

text: audio

text: CD

text: tracks

text: The

text: original

text: release

text: of

text: David

text: Bowie

text: 's

text: retrospective

text: Sound

text: Vision

text: CD

text: box

text: set

text: prominently

text: featured

text: a

text: CD

text: V

text: video

text: of

text: Ashes

text: to

text: Ashes

text: and

text: standalone

text: promo

text: CD

text: Vs

text: featured

text: the

text: video

text: plus

text: three

text: audio

text: tracks

text: John

text: I

text: 'm

text: Only

text: Dancing

text: Changes

text: and

text: The

text: Supermen

question: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?

answer: 12 cm (4.7 in)

text: 12 cm (4.7 in)

question: What were CD size "single"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?

answer: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)

text: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)

question: How much video content could be stored on a CD-V disk?

answer: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content

text: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content

question: What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?

answer: music video

text: music video

question: Which artist released a music video and three audio tracks on CD-V in 1989?

answer: David Bowie

text: David Bowie


text: Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Many

text: bird

text: populations

text: migrate

text: long

text: distances

text: along

text: a

text: flyway

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: pattern

text: involves

text: flying

text: north

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: to

text: breed

text: in

text: the

text: temperate

text: or

text: Arctic

text: summer

text: and

text: returning

text: in

text: the

text: autumn

text: to

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: in

text: warmer

text: regions

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Of

text: course

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: the

text: directions

text: are

text: reversed

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: less

text: land

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: to

text: support

text: long

text: distance

text: migration

question: Along where do many birds migrate?

answer: a flyway

text: a flyway

question: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?

answer: flying north

text: flying north

question: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?

answer: south

text: south

question: Why do the birds fly north?

answer: to breed

text: to breed


text: Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh states of India. Its north and northeast border is with the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province for a Sino-Burman border total of 2,185 km (1,358 mi). It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast. Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: the

text: Chittagong

text: Division

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: the

text: Mizoram

text: Manipur

text: Nagaland

text: and

text: Arunachal

text: Pradesh

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: Its

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: border

text: is

text: with

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: and

text: Yunnan

text: province

text: for

text: a

text: Sino

text: Burman

text: border

text: total

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: Laos

text: and

text: Thailand

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Burma

text: has

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: contiguous

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: which

text: forms

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: perimeter

question: What countries surround the border that is opposite the southwest border of Burma?

answer: Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram

text: Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram

question: What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?

answer: Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.

text: Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.

question: How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?

answer: 1,200 mi

text: 1,200 mi

question: What is the name of the bay along the southwest coast of Burma ?

answer: Bay of Bengal

text: Bay of Bengal

question: What region lays along the north border of Burma and is famed for the presence of monks ?

answer: the Tibet Autonomous Region

text: the Tibet Autonomous Region


text: A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: A

text: special

text: tribute

text: to

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: was

text: presented

text: in

text: the

text: finale

text: for

text: his

text: final

text: season

text: with

text: the

text: show

text: Many

text: figures

text: from

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: past

text: including

text: Paula

text: Abdul

text: made

text: an

text: appearance

question: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?

answer: Simon Cowell

text: Simon Cowell

question: Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol?

answer: tribute to Simon Cowell

text: tribute to Simon Cowell

question: Who had a special tribute at the finale?

answer: Simon Cowell

text: Simon Cowell

question: Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?

answer: Paula Abdul

text: Paula Abdul


text: Instruments like the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun are commonly found in Armenian folk music. Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music. One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia. Many of these chants are ancient in origin, extending to pre-Christian times, while others are relatively modern, including several composed by Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. Whilst under Soviet rule, Armenian classical music composer Aram Khatchaturian became internationally well known for his music, for various ballets and the Sabre Dance from his composition for the ballet Gayane.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: Instruments

text: like

text: the

text: duduk

text: the

text: dhol

text: the

text: zurna

text: and

text: the

text: kanun

text: are

text: commonly

text: found

text: in

text: Armenian

text: folk

text: music

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Sayat

text: Nova

text: are

text: famous

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Armenian

text: folk

text: music

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: types

text: of

text: Armenian

text: music

text: is

text: the

text: Armenian

text: chant

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: kind

text: of

text: religious

text: music

text: in

text: Armenia

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: chants

text: are

text: ancient

text: in

text: origin

text: extending

text: to

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: relatively

text: modern

text: including

text: several

text: composed

text: by

text: Saint

text: Mesrop

text: Mashtots

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: alphabet

text: Whilst

text: under

text: Soviet

text: rule

text: Armenian

text: classical

text: music

text: composer

text: Aram

text: Khatchaturian

text: became

text: internationally

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: music

text: for

text: various

text: ballets

text: and

text: the

text: Sabre

text: Dance

text: from

text: his

text: composition

text: for

text: the

text: ballet

text: Gayane

question: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?

answer: Armenian folk music

text: Armenian folk music

question: What instruments are used in Armenian folk music?

answer: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun

text: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun

question: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?

answer: the Armenian chant

text: the Armenian chant

question: What did Mashtots do besides composing religious chants?

answer: inventor of the Armenian alphabet

text: inventor of the Armenian alphabet

question: What was Aram Khatchaturian's career?

answer: classical music composer

text: classical music composer

question: What did Saint Sabre invent?

text: the Armenian alphabet

question: What instruments is Aram Khatchaturian famous for playing?

question: What did Sayat Nova create the Sabre Dance for?

text: the ballet Gayane

question: What did Sayat Nova create besides the Armenian alphabet?

text: chants

question: Under who's rule did Mesrop Mashots become famous internationally?

text: Soviet rule


text: Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Outside

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Belgium

text: the

text: dialect

text: around

text: the

text: German

text: town

text: of

text: Kleve

text: South

text: Guelderish

text: both

text: historically

text: and

text: genetically

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: In

text: Northeastern

text: France

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Calais

text: was

text: historically

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: West

text: Flemish

text: of

text: which

text: an

text: estimated

text: daily

text: speakers

text: The

text: cities

text: of

text: Dunkirk

text: Gravelines

text: and

text: Bourbourg

text: only

text: became

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: countryside

text: until

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: many

text: elementary

text: schools

text: continued

text: to

text: teach

text: in

text: Dutch

text: and

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: continued

text: to

text: preach

text: and

text: teach

text: the

text: catechism

text: in

text: Flemish

text: in

text: many

text: parishes

question: What town in Germany has always had mostly Dutch speakers?

answer: Kleve

text: Kleve

question: About how many people around Calais, France speak Dutch every day?

answer: 20,000

question: It took until the end of what century for people in French cities like Gravelines to finally switch over to French from Dutch?

answer: 19th

question: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?

answer: the Catholic Church

text: the Catholic Church

question: In what area of France is Calais located?

answer: Northeastern France

text: Northeastern France


text: North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: main

text: geographic

text: sections

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: which

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: region

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: and

text: foothills

text: The

text: extreme

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: contains

text: the

text: Outer

text: Banks

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: sandy

text: narrow

text: barrier

text: islands

text: between

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: two

text: inland

text: waterways

text: or

text: sounds

text: Albemarle

text: Sound

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Pamlico

text: Sound

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: sounds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?

answer: three

text: three

question: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?

answer: Atlantic Coastal Plain

text: Atlantic Coastal Plain

question: What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called?

answer: the Piedmont region

text: the Piedmont region

question: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what?

answer: Outer Banks

text: Outer Banks


text: Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album. The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury). The lions embrace a stylised letter Q, the crab rests atop the letter with flames rising directly above it, and the fairies are each sheltering below a lion. There is also a crown inside the Q and the whole logo is over-shadowed by an enormous phoenix. The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters. The original logo, as found on the reverse-side of the first album cover, was a simple line drawing but more intricate colour versions were used on later sleeves.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Having

text: attended

text: art

text: college

text: Mercury

text: also

text: designed

text: Queen

text: 's

text: logo

text: called

text: the

text: Queen

text: crest

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: album

text: The

text: logo

text: combines

text: the

text: zodiac

text: signs

text: of

text: all

text: four

text: members

text: two

text: lions

text: for

text: Leo

text: Deacon

text: and

text: Taylor

text: a

text: crab

text: for

text: Cancer

text: May

text: and

text: two

text: fairies

text: for

text: Virgo

text: Mercury

text: The

text: lions

text: embrace

text: a

text: stylised

text: letter

text: Q

text: the

text: crab

text: rests

text: atop

text: the

text: letter

text: with

text: flames

text: rising

text: directly

text: above

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: fairies

text: are

text: each

text: sheltering

text: below

text: a

text: lion

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: crown

text: inside

text: the

text: Q

text: and

text: the

text: whole

text: logo

text: is

text: over

text: shadowed

text: by

text: an

text: enormous

text: phoenix

text: The

text: whole

text: symbol

text: bears

text: a

text: passing

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: lion

text: supporters

text: The

text: original

text: logo

text: as

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: reverse

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: cover

text: was

text: a

text: simple

text: line

text: drawing

text: but

text: more

text: intricate

text: colour

text: versions

text: were

text: used

text: on

text: later

text: sleeves

question: Who designed Queen's logo?

answer: Mercury

text: Mercury

question: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?

answer: Virgo

text: Virgo

question: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?

answer: Leo

text: Leo

question: What was Brian May's zodiac sign?

answer: Cancer

text: Cancer

question: The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom


text: Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Praça

text: dos

text: Três

text: Poderes

text: Portuguese

text: for

text: Square

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Powers

text: is

text: a

text: plaza

text: in

text: Brasília

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: encounter

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: federal

text: branches

text: around

text: the

text: plaza

text: the

text: Executive

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: presidential

text: office

text: the

text: Legislative

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Congress

text: Congresso

text: Nacional

text: and

text: the

text: Judicial

text: branch

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Federal

text: Court

text: Supremo

text: Tribunal

text: Federal

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: in

text: Brasília

text: designed

text: by

text: Lúcio

text: Costa

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: would

text: meet

text: harmoniously

question: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?

answer: Square of the Three Powers

text: Square of the Three Powers

question: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?

answer: the three federal branches around the plaza

text: the three federal branches around the plaza

question: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?

answer: Supremo Tribunal Federal

text: Supremo Tribunal Federal

question: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?

answer: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

text: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

question: What is Brazil's Congress called?

answer: Congresso Nacional

text: Congresso Nacional

question: What is a court in the National Congress?

question: What is a tourist attraction in Lucio?

question: Where does the name Lucio Costa come from?

question: Who designed the Supreme Federal Court?

text: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

question: What is the presidential office designed by Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer called?


text: Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary. The South Bronx has many high-density apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multi-unit homes. The South Bronx is home to the Bronx County Courthouse, Borough Hall, and other government buildings, as well as Yankee Stadium. The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west. The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country, as well as very high crime areas.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Like

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: no

text: official

text: boundaries

text: The

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: poverty

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: applied

text: to

text: progressively

text: more

text: northern

text: places

text: so

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: Fordham

text: Road

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: northern

text: limit

text: The

text: Bronx

text: River

text: more

text: consistently

text: forms

text: an

text: eastern

text: boundary

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: many

text: high

text: density

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: low

text: income

text: public

text: housing

text: complexes

text: and

text: multi

text: unit

text: homes

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Bronx

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: Borough

text: Hall

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: buildings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Yankee

text: Stadium

text: The

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: bisects

text: it

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: poorest

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: very

text: high

text: crime

text: areas

question: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?

answer: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places

text: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places

question: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?

answer: by the 2000s

text: by the 2000s

question: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?

answer: The Bronx River

text: The Bronx River

question: Which stadium is in the South Bronx?

answer: Yankee Stadium

text: Yankee Stadium

question: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?

answer: east to west

text: east to west


text: William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution. His contribution led to the creation of the Perkin Medal, an award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry to a scientist residing in the United States for an "innovation in applied chemistry resulting in outstanding commercial development". It is considered the highest honour given in the industrial chemical industry.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: William

text: Henry

text: Perkin

text: studied

text: and

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: college

text: under

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: but

text: resigned

text: his

text: position

text: after

text: discovering

text: the

text: first

text: synthetic

text: dye

text: mauveine

text: in

text: Perkin

text: 's

text: discovery

text: was

text: prompted

text: by

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: on

text: the

text: substance

text: aniline

text: derived

text: from

text: coal

text: tar

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: this

text: breakthrough

text: which

text: sparked

text: the

text: synthetic

text: dye

text: industry

text: a

text: boom

text: which

text: some

text: historians

text: have

text: labelled

text: the

text: second

text: chemical

text: revolution

text: His

text: contribution

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Perkin

text: Medal

text: an

text: award

text: given

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Chemical

text: Industry

text: to

text: a

text: scientist

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: an

text: innovation

text: in

text: applied

text: chemistry

text: resulting

text: in

text: outstanding

text: commercial

text: development

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: highest

text: honour

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: industrial

text: chemical

text: industry

question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?

answer: William Henry Perkin

text: William Henry Perkin

question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?

answer: resigned his position

text: resigned his position

question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?

answer: mauveine

text: mauveine

question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?

answer: second chemical revolution

text: second chemical revolution

question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?

answer: Perkin Medal

text: Perkin Medal

question: Who did von Hoffman study under?

text: William Henry Perkin

question: What discovery by von Hoffman was prompted by his work with Perkins?

text: first synthetic dye

question: What was coal tar derived from?

text: aniline

question: Who's didcovery sparked the Chemical revolution?

text: Perkin's

question: Who founded the Society of Chemical Industry?

text: Perkin


text: Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day. On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Apollo

text: was

text: prepared

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: a

text: July

text: landing

text: in

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Tranquility

text: The

text: crew

text: selected

text: in

text: January

text: consisted

text: of

text: commander

text: CDR

text: Neil

text: Armstrong

text: Command

text: Module

text: Pilot

text: CMP

text: Michael

text: Collins

text: and

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: Pilot

text: LMP

text: Edwin

text: Buzz

text: Aldrin

text: They

text: trained

text: for

text: the

text: mission

text: until

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: actual

text: launch

text: day

text: On

text: July

text: at

text: exactly

text: am

text: EDT

text: the

text: Saturn

text: V

text: rocket

text: lifted

text: off

text: from

text: Kennedy

text: Space

text: Center

text: Launch

text: Complex

text: in

text: Florida

question: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?

answer: Sea of Tranquility

text: Sea of Tranquility

question: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?

answer: July 16, 1969

text: July 16, 1969

question: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?

answer: Florida

text: Florida

question: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?

answer: January 1969

text: January 1969


text: The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

title: Red

title: Red

text: The

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: red

text: in

text: art

text: to

text: create

text: specific

text: emotions

text: not

text: just

text: to

text: imitate

text: nature

text: It

text: saw

text: the

text: systematic

text: study

text: of

text: color

text: theory

text: and

text: particularly

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: complementary

text: colors

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: reinforced

text: each

text: other

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: placed

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: These

text: studies

text: were

text: avidly

text: followed

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Vincent

text: van

text: Gogh

text: Describing

text: his

text: painting

text: The

text: Night

text: Cafe

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: Theo

text: in

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: wrote

text: I

text: sought

text: to

text: express

text: with

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: the

text: terrible

text: human

text: passions

text: The

text: hall

text: is

text: blood

text: red

text: and

text: pale

text: yellow

text: with

text: a

text: green

text: billiard

text: table

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: four

text: lamps

text: of

text: lemon

text: yellow

text: with

text: rays

text: of

text: orange

text: and

text: green

text: Everywhere

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: battle

text: and

text: antithesis

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: different

text: reds

text: and

text: greens

question: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?

answer: 19th

question: Who painted the Night Cafe?

answer: Vincent van Gogh

text: Vincent van Gogh

question: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?

answer: 1888

question: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?

answer: Theo

text: Theo

question: What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?

answer: red and green reinforced each other

text: red and green reinforced each other

question: What century saw red to only imitate nature?

question: Who did Theo write to in 1888?

text: Van Gogh

question: What did Theo write to Van Gogh about human passions in 1888?

question: Who painted the Cafe Night?

text: Vincent van Gogh


text: The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks. Stations include: KOGO AM 600, KFMB AM 760, KCEO AM 1000, KCBQ AM 1170, K-Praise, KLSD AM 1360 Air America, KFSD 1450 AM, KPBS-FM 89.5, Channel 933, Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: include

text: nationwide

text: broadcaster

text: Clear

text: Channel

text: Communications

text: CBS

text: Radio

text: Midwest

text: Television

text: Lincoln

text: Financial

text: Media

text: Finest

text: City

text: Broadcasting

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: smaller

text: stations

text: and

text: networks

text: Stations

text: include

text: KOGO

text: AM

text: KFMB

text: AM

text: KCEO

text: AM

text: KCBQ

text: AM

text: K

text: Praise

text: KLSD

text: AM

text: Air

text: America

text: KFSD

text: AM

text: KPBS

text: FM

text: Channel

text: Star

text: FM

text: FM

text: News

text: and

text: Talk

text: KyXy

text: Free

text: Radio

text: San

text: Diego

text: AKA

text: Pirate

text: Radio

text: San

text: Diego

text: FRSD

text: KSON

text: KXSN

text: Jack

text: FM

text: KGB

text: FM

text: KLVJ

text: Rock

text: and

text: another

text: Pirate

text: Radio

text: station

text: at

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: local

text: Spanish

text: language

text: radio

text: stations

question: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?

answer: Pirate Radio San Diego

text: Pirate Radio San Diego

question: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?

answer: 106.9FM

question: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?

answer: Clear Channel Communications

text: Clear Channel Communications

question: Which language are some local radio stations available in?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?

answer: 95.7

question: What is another name Free Radio San Francisco is known by?

text: Pirate Radio San Diego

question: Which language are all local radio stations available in?

text: Spanish

question: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Francisco?

question: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Francisco?

text: Clear Channel Communications

question: What is the exact setting for AM News & Talk?


text: In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'. Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. Kievan society lacked the class institutions and autonomous towns that were typical of Western European feudalism. Nevertheless, urban merchants, artisans and labourers sometimes exercised political influence through a city assembly, the veche (council), which included all the adult males in the population. In some cases, the veche either made agreements with their rulers or expelled them and invited others to take their place. At the bottom of society was a stratum of slaves. More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes. The widespread personal serfdom characteristic of Western Europe did not exist in Kievan Rus'.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: princes

text: and

text: their

text: retinues

text: which

text: were

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: elites

text: dominated

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Leading

text: soldiers

text: and

text: officials

text: received

text: income

text: and

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: princes

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: their

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: services

text: Kievan

text: society

text: lacked

text: the

text: class

text: institutions

text: and

text: autonomous

text: towns

text: that

text: were

text: typical

text: of

text: Western

text: European

text: feudalism

text: Nevertheless

text: urban

text: merchants

text: artisans

text: and

text: labourers

text: sometimes

text: exercised

text: political

text: influence

text: through

text: a

text: city

text: assembly

text: the

text: veche

text: council

text: which

text: included

text: all

text: the

text: adult

text: males

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: veche

text: either

text: made

text: agreements

text: with

text: their

text: rulers

text: or

text: expelled

text: them

text: and

text: invited

text: others

text: to

text: take

text: their

text: place

text: At

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: society

text: was

text: a

text: stratum

text: of

text: slaves

text: More

text: important

text: was

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: tribute

text: paying

text: peasants

text: who

text: owed

text: labour

text: duty

text: to

text: the

text: princes

text: The

text: widespread

text: personal

text: serfdom

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: did

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

question: Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?

answer: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites

text: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites

question: What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?

answer: class institutions and autonomous towns

text: class institutions and autonomous towns

question: What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?

answer: tribute-paying peasants

text: tribute-paying peasants

question: Which two groups did not dominate societyof Kievan Rus?

question: Who did not receive income and land from the princes?

text: Leading soldiers and officials

question: What was not lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?

text: class institutions and autonomous towns

question: What was the group called that did not owe labour duty to the princes?

text: tribute-paying peasants

question: What was widespread in Eastern Europe?

text: personal serfdom


text: Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1. Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as "full version software" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed. Pricing for these new copies remain identical. With the retail release returning to full version software for Windows 8.1, the "Personal Use License" exemption was removed from the OEM SKU, meaning that end users building their own PCs for personal use must use the full retail version in order to satisfy the Windows 8.1 licensing requirements. Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Retail

text: distribution

text: of

text: Windows

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: discontinued

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Windows

text: Unlike

text: is

text: available

text: as

text: full

text: version

text: software

text: at

text: both

text: retail

text: and

text: online

text: for

text: download

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: previous

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: installed

text: Pricing

text: for

text: these

text: new

text: copies

text: remain

text: identical

text: With

text: the

text: retail

text: release

text: returning

text: to

text: full

text: version

text: software

text: for

text: Windows

text: the

text: Personal

text: Use

text: License

text: exemption

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: OEM

text: SKU

text: meaning

text: that

text: end

text: users

text: building

text: their

text: own

text: PCs

text: for

text: personal

text: use

text: must

text: use

text: the

text: full

text: retail

text: version

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: satisfy

text: the

text: Windows

text: licensing

text: requirements

text: Windows

text: with

text: Bing

text: is

text: a

text: special

text: OEM

text: specific

text: SKU

text: of

text: Windows

text: subsidized

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Bing

text: search

text: engine

question: What replaced Windows 8?

answer: Windows 8.1

text: Windows 8.1

question: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1?

answer: 8.1 is available as "full version software"

text: 8.1 is available as "full version software"

question: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?

answer: Personal Use License

text: Personal Use License

question: What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?

answer: a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine

text: a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine

question: What replaced Windows 9?

text: Windows 8.1

question: What is the primary difference in Windows 9.1?

text: available as "full version software"

question: What is the primary similarity in Windows 8.1?

text: available as "full version software"

question: What exemption was removed from Windows 9.1?

text: Personal Use License

question: What is Windows 9.1 with Bing?


text: The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, used wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform the integration. In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators. In a differential analyzer, the output of one integrator drove the input of the next integrator, or a graphing output. The torque amplifier was the advance that allowed these machines to work. Starting in the 1920s, Vannevar Bush and others developed mechanical differential analyzers.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: differential

text: analyser

text: a

text: mechanical

text: analog

text: computer

text: designed

text: to

text: solve

text: differential

text: equations

text: by

text: integration

text: used

text: wheel

text: and

text: disc

text: mechanisms

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: integration

text: In

text: Lord

text: Kelvin

text: had

text: already

text: discussed

text: the

text: possible

text: construction

text: of

text: such

text: calculators

text: but

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: stymied

text: by

text: the

text: limited

text: output

text: torque

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: disk

text: integrators

text: In

text: a

text: differential

text: analyzer

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: one

text: integrator

text: drove

text: the

text: input

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: integrator

text: or

text: a

text: graphing

text: output

text: The

text: torque

text: amplifier

text: was

text: the

text: advance

text: that

text: allowed

text: these

text: machines

text: to

text: work

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: Vannevar

text: Bush

text: and

text: others

text: developed

text: mechanical

text: differential

text: analyzers

question: What type of mechanisms did the differential analyzer use?

answer: wheel-and-disc

text: wheel-and-disc

question: In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?

answer: Lord Kelvin

text: Lord Kelvin

question: During what decade were mechanical differential analyzers developed?

answer: 1920s

question: In the 1920s, who was the person who developed mechanical differential analyzers?

answer: Vannevar Bush

text: Vannevar Bush


text: Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Slovene. His parents were married on 21 January 1891. After spending part of his childhood years with his maternal grandfather Martin Javeršek in the Slovenian village of Podsreda, he entered primary school in 1900 at Kumrovec, he failed the 2nd grade and graduated in 1905. In 1907 he moved out of the rural environment and started working as a machinist's apprentice in Sisak. There, he became aware of the labour movement and celebrated 1 May – Labour Day for the first time. In 1910, he joined the union of metallurgy workers and at the same time the Social-Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia. Between 1911 and 1913, Broz worked for shorter periods in Kamnik (1911–1912, factory "Titan"), Cenkov, Munich and Mannheim, where he worked for the Benz car factory; then he went to Wiener Neustadt, Austria, and worked as a test driver for Daimler.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: Kumrovec

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Croatian

text: region

text: of

text: Hrvatsko

text: Zagorje

text: in

text: Austria

text: Hungary.[nb

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: seventh

text: child

text: of

text: Franjo

text: and

text: Marija

text: Broz

text: His

text: father

text: Franjo

text: Broz

text: November

text: December

text: was

text: a

text: Croat

text: while

text: his

text: mother

text: Marija

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: a

text: Slovene

text: His

text: parents

text: were

text: married

text: on

text: January

text: After

text: spending

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: childhood

text: years

text: with

text: his

text: maternal

text: grandfather

text: Martin

text: Javeršek

text: in

text: the

text: Slovenian

text: village

text: of

text: Podsreda

text: he

text: entered

text: primary

text: school

text: in

text: at

text: Kumrovec

text: he

text: failed

text: the

text: grade

text: and

text: graduated

text: in

text: In

text: he

text: moved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: rural

text: environment

text: and

text: started

text: working

text: as

text: a

text: machinist

text: 's

text: apprentice

text: in

text: Sisak

text: There

text: he

text: became

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: labour

text: movement

text: and

text: celebrated

text: May

text: Labour

text: Day

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: In

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: metallurgy

text: workers

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Slavonia

text: Between

text: and

text: Broz

text: worked

text: for

text: shorter

text: periods

text: in

text: Kamnik

text: factory

text: Titan

text: Cenkov

text: Munich

text: and

text: Mannheim

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: Benz

text: car

text: factory

text: then

text: he

text: went

text: to

text: Wiener

text: Neustadt

text: Austria

text: and

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: test

text: driver

text: for

text: Daimler

question: Where was Josip Broz born?

answer: Kumrovec

text: Kumrovec

question: In what year was Broz born?

answer: 1892

question: What ethnicity was Broz's father?

answer: Croat

text: Croat

question: What ethnicity was Broz's mother?

answer: Slovene

text: Slovene

question: What grade did he fail?

answer: 2nd


text: Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned. While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. For this reason Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: was

text: unimpressed

text: by

text: this

text: objection

text: In

text: the

text: notes

text: of

text: one

text: his

text: students

text: for

text: a

text: class

text: Whitehead

text: was

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: Every

text: scientific

text: man

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: preserve

text: his

text: reputation

text: has

text: to

text: say

text: he

text: dislikes

text: metaphysics

text: What

text: he

text: means

text: is

text: he

text: dislikes

text: having

text: his

text: metaphysics

text: criticized

text: In

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: view

text: scientists

text: and

text: philosophers

text: make

text: metaphysical

text: assumptions

text: about

text: how

text: the

text: universe

text: works

text: all

text: the

text: time

text: but

text: such

text: assumptions

text: are

text: not

text: easily

text: seen

text: precisely

text: because

text: they

text: remain

text: unexamined

text: and

text: unquestioned

text: While

text: Whitehead

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: philosophers

text: can

text: never

text: hope

text: finally

text: to

text: formulate

text: these

text: metaphysical

text: first

text: principles

text: he

text: argued

text: that

text: people

text: need

text: to

text: continually

text: re

text: imagine

text: their

text: basic

text: assumptions

text: about

text: how

text: the

text: universe

text: works

text: if

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: are

text: to

text: make

text: any

text: real

text: progress

text: even

text: if

text: that

text: progress

text: remains

text: permanently

text: asymptotic

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: Whitehead

text: regarded

text: metaphysical

text: investigations

text: as

text: essential

text: to

text: both

text: good

text: science

text: and

text: good

text: philosophy

question: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?

answer: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works

text: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works

question: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?

answer: they remain unexamined and unquestioned

text: they remain unexamined and unquestioned

question: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?

answer: basic assumptions about how the universe works

text: basic assumptions about how the universe works

question: What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?

answer: metaphysical investigations

text: metaphysical investigations

question: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?

answer: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized."

text: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized."

question: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?

answer: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned

text: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned

question: What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?

answer: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress

text: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress

question: What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations?

answer: Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy

text: Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy

question: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1977?

question: What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding complex assumptions in metaphysics?

question: What was Whitehead's opinion of nonmetaphysical investigations?


text: By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or "Gin Palaces" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed. These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835–1836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: encouraged

text: by

text: lower

text: duties

text: on

text: gin

text: the

text: gin

text: houses

text: or

text: Gin

text: Palaces

text: had

text: spread

text: from

text: London

text: to

text: most

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: establishments

text: illegal

text: and

text: unlicensed

text: These

text: bawdy

text: loud

text: and

text: unruly

text: drinking

text: dens

text: so

text: often

text: described

text: by

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: in

text: his

text: Sketches

text: by

text: Boz

text: published

text: increasingly

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: as

text: unbridled

text: cesspits

text: of

text: immorality

text: or

text: crime

text: and

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: much

text: ill

text: health

text: and

text: alcoholism

text: among

text: the

text: working

text: classes

question: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?

answer: 19th

question: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?

answer: Sketches by Boz

text: Sketches by Boz

question: Over what two-year period was Sketches by Boz written?

answer: 1835–1836

question: What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?

answer: "Gin Palaces"

text: "Gin Palaces"

question: In what British city did gin houses first appear?

answer: London

text: London