text: All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirmidhi, 3713;[citation needed] as well as Ibn Maajah, 121;[citation needed] etc. The major point of conflict between the Sunni and the Shia is in the interpretation of the word 'Mawla'. For the Shia the word means 'Lord and Master' and has the same elevated significance as when the term had been used to address Muhammad himself during his lifetime. Thus, when Muhammad actually (by speech) and physically (by way of having his closest companions including Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman [the three future Caliphs who had preceded Ali as Caliph] publicly accept Ali as their Lord and Master by taking Ali's hand in both of theirs as token of their allegiance to Ali) transferred this title and manner of addressing Ali as the Mawla for all Muslims at Ghadiri Khum Oasis just a few months before his death, the people that came to look upon Ali as Muhammad's immediate successor even before Muhamamd's death came to be known as the Shia. However, for the Sunnis the word simply means the 'beloved' or the 'revered' and has no other significance at all.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: All

text: Muslims

text: believe

text: that

text: Muhammad

text: had

text: said

text: To

text: whomsoever

text: I

text: am

text: Mawla

text: Ali

text: is

text: his

text: Mawla

text: This

text: hadith

text: has

text: been

text: narrated

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: by

text: many

text: different

text: sources

text: in

text: no

text: less

text: than

text: hadith

text: books[citation

text: needed

text: of

text: both

text: Sunni

text: and

text: Shia

text: collections

text: This

text: hadith

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: narrated

text: by

text: the

text: collector

text: of

text: hadiths

text: al

text: Tirmidhi

text: needed

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Ibn

text: Maajah

text: needed

text: etc

text: The

text: major

text: point

text: of

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: Sunni

text: and

text: the

text: Shia

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Mawla

text: For

text: the

text: Shia

text: the

text: word

text: means

text: Lord

text: and

text: Master

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: elevated

text: significance

text: as

text: when

text: the

text: term

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: address

text: Muhammad

text: himself

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: Thus

text: when

text: Muhammad

text: actually

text: by

text: speech

text: and

text: physically

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: having

text: his

text: closest

text: companions

text: including

text: Abu

text: Bakr

text: Umar

text: and

text: Uthman

text: the

text: three

text: future

text: Caliphs

text: who

text: had

text: preceded

text: Ali

text: as

text: Caliph

text: publicly

text: accept

text: Ali

text: as

text: their

text: Lord

text: and

text: Master

text: by

text: taking

text: Ali

text: 's

text: hand

text: in

text: both

text: of

text: theirs

text: as

text: token

text: of

text: their

text: allegiance

text: to

text: Ali

text: transferred

text: this

text: title

text: and

text: manner

text: of

text: addressing

text: Ali

text: as

text: the

text: Mawla

text: for

text: all

text: Muslims

text: at

text: Ghadiri

text: Khum

text: Oasis

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: the

text: people

text: that

text: came

text: to

text: look

text: upon

text: Ali

text: as

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: immediate

text: successor

text: even

text: before

text: Muhamamd

text: 's

text: death

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Shia

text: However

text: for

text: the

text: Sunnis

text: the

text: word

text: simply

text: means

text: the

text: beloved

text: or

text: the

text: revered

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: other

text: significance

text: at

text: all

question: Who do Muslims believe said "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?

answer: Muhammad

text: Muhammad

question: How many books can this quote be found?

answer: 45

question: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?

answer: the word 'Mawla'

text: the word 'Mawla'

question: What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies?

answer: beloved

text: beloved

question: What does the word Mawla mean to Shia?

answer: Lord and Master

text: Lord and Master


text: Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ. Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament. The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: annually

text: sends

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: spoken

text: word

text: slammers

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: and

text: considers

text: itself

text: home

text: to

text: such

text: performance

text: poets

text: as

text: Buddy

text: Wakefield

text: two

text: time

text: Individual

text: World

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: Champ

text: Anis

text: Mojgani

text: two

text: time

text: National

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: Champ

text: and

text: Danny

text: Sherrard

text: National

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: Champ

text: and

text: Individual

text: World

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: Champ

text: Seattle

text: also

text: hosted

text: the

text: national

text: Poetry

text: Slam

text: Tournament

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Poetry

text: Festival

text: is

text: a

text: biennial

text: poetry

text: festival

text: that

text: launched

text: first

text: as

text: the

text: Poetry

text: Circus

text: in

text: has

text: featured

text: local

text: regional

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: names

text: in

text: poetry

question: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?

answer: 2001

question: How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?

answer: biennial

text: biennial

question: How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?

answer: annually

text: annually

question: To what style of poet does Seattle consider itself home?

answer: performance poets

text: performance poets

question: What poetry festival was first held in 1997?

answer: Poetry Circus

text: Poetry Circus


text: Comandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of the situation, Simón Elías González declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted. He resigned under opposition, but was renominated in 1837.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Comandante

text: general

text: Simón

text: Elías

text: González

text: was

text: nominated

text: governor

text: and

text: military

text: command

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: Colonel

text: J.J.

text: Calvo

text: whose

text: firmness

text: had

text: earned

text: well

text: merited

text: praise

text: The

text: state

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: Apaches

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: all

text: their

text: energy

text: and

text: resources

text: After

text: a

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: situation

text: Simón

text: Elías

text: González

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: would

text: be

text: best

text: served

text: by

text: uniting

text: the

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: at

text: least

text: while

text: the

text: campaign

text: lasted

text: He

text: resigned

text: under

text: opposition

text: but

text: was

text: renominated

text: in

question: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?

answer: Colonel J.J. Calvo

text: Colonel J.J. Calvo

question: The state was in a war with what group?

answer: Apaches

text: Apaches

question: Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign?

answer: Simón Elías González

text: Simón Elías González

question: In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?

answer: 1837


text: There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color.

title: Red

title: Red

text: There

text: were

text: guilds

text: of

text: dyers

text: who

text: specialized

text: in

text: red

text: in

text: Venice

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: Europeans

text: cities

text: The

text: Rubia

text: plant

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: dye

text: it

text: produced

text: an

text: orange

text: red

text: or

text: brick

text: red

text: color

text: used

text: to

text: dye

text: the

text: clothes

text: of

text: merchants

text: and

text: artisans

text: For

text: the

text: wealthy

text: the

text: dye

text: used

text: was

text: Kermes

text: made

text: from

text: a

text: tiny

text: scale

text: insect

text: which

text: fed

text: on

text: the

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: oak

text: tree

text: For

text: those

text: with

text: even

text: more

text: money

text: there

text: was

text: Polish

text: Cochineal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kermes

text: vermilio

text: or

text: Blood

text: of

text: Saint

text: John

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: from

text: a

text: related

text: insect

text: the

text: Margodes

text: polonicus

text: It

text: made

text: a

text: more

text: vivid

text: red

text: than

text: ordinary

text: Kermes

text: The

text: finest

text: and

text: most

text: expensive

text: variety

text: of

text: red

text: made

text: from

text: insects

text: was

text: the

text: Kermes

text: of

text: Armenia

text: Armenian

text: cochineal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persian

text: kirmiz

text: made

text: by

text: collecting

text: and

text: crushing

text: Porphyophora

text: hamelii

text: an

text: insect

text: which

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: roots

text: and

text: stems

text: of

text: certain

text: grasses

text: The

text: pigment

text: and

text: dye

text: merchants

text: of

text: Venice

text: imported

text: and

text: sold

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: products

text: and

text: also

text: manufactured

text: their

text: own

text: color

text: called

text: Venetian

text: red

text: which

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: and

text: finest

text: red

text: in

text: Europe

text: Its

text: secret

text: ingredient

text: was

text: arsenic

text: which

text: brightened

text: the

text: color

question: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?

answer: Rubia

text: Rubia

question: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?

answer: the wealthy

text: the wealthy

question: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?

answer: Polish Cochineal

text: Polish Cochineal

question: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?

answer: Kermes vermilio

text: Kermes vermilio

question: The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?

answer: Margodes polonicus

text: Margodes polonicus

question: What was the Venice plant used to make?

text: the most common dye

question: How was the finest red of Kermes vermilio made?

question: What city was rubia used to make dyes for the wealthy?

text: Venice

question: What insect was found in Persia?

text: Porphyophora hamelii


text: Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, to intimidate the native inhabitants. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.

title: London

title: London

text: Following

text: his

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hastings

text: William

text: Duke

text: of

text: Normandy

text: was

text: crowned

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: finished

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: on

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: William

text: constructed

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: Norman

text: castles

text: in

text: England

text: to

text: be

text: rebuilt

text: in

text: stone

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: intimidate

text: the

text: native

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: William

text: II

text: began

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Hall

text: close

text: by

text: the

text: abbey

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: hall

text: became

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

question: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?

answer: southeastern corner

text: southeastern corner

question: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?

answer: Westminster Hall

text: Westminster Hall

question: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?

answer: Christmas Day 1066

text: Christmas Day 1066

question: Who built Westminster Hall?

answer: William II

text: William II

question: In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?

answer: the Battle of Hastings

text: the Battle of Hastings


text: A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos. In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles. In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen. YouTube is also available as an app on Xbox Live. On November 15, 2012, Google launched an official app for the Wii, allowing users to watch YouTube videos from the Wii channel. An app is also available for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, and videos can be viewed on the Wii U Internet Browser using HTML5. Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: A

text: TiVo

text: service

text: update

text: in

text: July

text: allowed

text: the

text: system

text: to

text: search

text: and

text: play

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: In

text: January

text: YouTube

text: launched

text: YouTube

text: for

text: TV

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: website

text: tailored

text: for

text: set

text: top

text: boxes

text: and

text: other

text: TV

text: based

text: media

text: devices

text: with

text: web

text: browsers

text: initially

text: allowing

text: its

text: videos

text: to

text: be

text: viewed

text: on

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Wii

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: In

text: June

text: YouTube

text: XL

text: was

text: introduced

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: simplified

text: interface

text: designed

text: for

text: viewing

text: on

text: a

text: standard

text: television

text: screen

text: YouTube

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: as

text: an

text: app

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: On

text: November

text: Google

text: launched

text: an

text: official

text: app

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: allowing

text: users

text: to

text: watch

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: from

text: the

text: Wii

text: channel

text: An

text: app

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: Wii

text: U

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: on

text: the

text: Wii

text: U

text: Internet

text: Browser

text: using

text: Google

text: made

text: YouTube

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Roku

text: player

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: in

text: October

text: the

text: Sony

text: PlayStation

question: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?

answer: TiVo

text: TiVo

question: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?

answer: YouTube for TV

text: YouTube for TV

question: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV

answer: YouTube XL

text: YouTube XL

question: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?

answer: the Roku player

text: the Roku player

question: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?

answer: October 2014

text: October 2014

question: What did YouTube launch in January 2008?

text: YouTube for TV

question: What was introduced in June 2008?

text: YouTube XL

question: What was launched on November 12, 2015?

text: an official app for the Wii

question: What was made available on December 13, 2017?

text: YouTube available on the Roku player

question: What was YouTube made available on during October 2013?

text: Sony PlayStation 4


text: Humboldtian science refers to the early 19th century approach of combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals. It helped to install natural history as a separate field, gave base for ecology and was based on the role model of scientist, naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Humboldtian

text: science

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: approach

text: of

text: combining

text: scientific

text: field

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Romanticism

text: sensitivity

text: ethics

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: ideals

text: It

text: helped

text: to

text: install

text: natural

text: history

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: field

text: gave

text: base

text: for

text: ecology

text: and

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: model

text: of

text: scientist

text: naturalist

text: and

text: explorer

text: Alexander

text: von

text: Humboldt

text: The

text: later

text: century

text: positivism

text: asserted

text: that

text: all

text: authentic

text: knowledge

text: allows

text: verification

text: and

text: that

text: all

text: authentic

text: knowledge

text: assumes

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: valid

text: knowledge

text: is

text: scientific

question: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?

answer: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals

text: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals

question: Who was the model for Humboldtian science?

answer: Alexander von Humboldt

text: Alexander von Humboldt

question: What idea did positivism provide?

answer: the only valid knowledge is scientific

text: the only valid knowledge is scientific


text: In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region. An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves. Slavery in Mali has persisted for centuries. The Arabic population kept slaves well into the 20th century, until slavery was suppressed by French authorities around the mid-20th century. There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: In

text: the

text: far

text: north

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: division

text: between

text: Berber

text: descendent

text: Tuareg

text: nomad

text: populations

text: and

text: the

text: darker

text: skinned

text: Bella

text: or

text: Tamasheq

text: people

text: due

text: the

text: historical

text: spread

text: of

text: slavery

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: An

text: estimated

text: people

text: in

text: Mali

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: slaves

text: Slavery

text: in

text: Mali

text: has

text: persisted

text: for

text: centuries

text: The

text: Arabic

text: population

text: kept

text: slaves

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: slavery

text: was

text: suppressed

text: by

text: French

text: authorities

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: There

text: still

text: persist

text: certain

text: hereditary

text: servitude

text: relationships

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: estimates

text: even

text: today

text: approximately

text: Malians

text: are

text: still

text: enslaved

question: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?

answer: 800,000

question: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?

answer: 200,000

question: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?

answer: Arabic population

text: Arabic population

question: The darker skinned Bella people are also refereed to as what name?

answer: Tamasheq

text: Tamasheq

question: What region of the country is historical slavery well known?

answer: far north

text: far north

question: Who is their division between in the South?

question: Wiser division in southern Mali?

question: How many people in Mali are descended from slaveowners?

question: Who kept slaves until the 2000's?

text: Arabic population

question: What did the Arabic authorities suppress in the twentieth century?

text: slavery


text: Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion. According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious. The Eurobarometer Poll 2005 found that only 16% of Estonians profess a belief in a god, the lowest belief of all countries studied (EU study). According to the Lutheran World Federation, the historic Lutheran denomination remains a large presence with 180,000 registered members.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: constitution

text: guarantees

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: and

text: individual

text: rights

text: to

text: privacy

text: of

text: belief

text: and

text: religion

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Dentsu

text: Communication

text: Institute

text: Inc

text: Estonia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: religious

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: irreligious

text: The

text: Eurobarometer

text: Poll

text: found

text: that

text: only

text: of

text: Estonians

text: profess

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: god

text: the

text: lowest

text: belief

text: of

text: all

text: countries

text: studied

text: EU

text: study

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: World

text: Federation

text: the

text: historic

text: Lutheran

text: denomination

text: remains

text: a

text: large

text: presence

text: with

text: registered

text: members

question: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?

answer: Estonia's constitution

text: Estonia's constitution

question: Estonia's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?

answer: separation of church and state

text: separation of church and state

question: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?

answer: belief and religion

text: belief and religion

question: What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?

answer: 75.7%


text: In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier).

title: University

title: University

text: In

text: Canada

text: college

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: non

text: degree

text: granting

text: institution

text: while

text: university

text: connotes

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: degree

text: granting

text: institution

text: Universities

text: may

text: be

text: sub

text: classified

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Macleans

text: rankings

text: into

text: large

text: research

text: universities

text: with

text: many

text: PhD

text: granting

text: programs

text: and

text: medical

text: schools

text: for

text: example

text: McGill

text: University

text: comprehensive

text: universities

text: that

text: have

text: some

text: PhDs

text: but

text: are

text: n't

text: geared

text: toward

text: research

text: such

text: as

text: Waterloo

text: and

text: smaller

text: primarily

text: undergraduate

text: universities

text: such

text: as

text: St.

text: Francis

text: Xavier

question: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?

answer: two

text: two

question: What type of institution is a college in Canada?

answer: non-degree-granting

text: non-degree-granting

question: How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is McGill University in Canada an example of?

answer: medical schools

text: medical schools

question: What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?

answer: undergraduate

text: undergraduate

question: A college teaches students for how many years in Macleans?

text: two

question: What type of institution is a college in Macleans?

text: non-degree-granting

question: How many years does a degree-granting university in Macleans spend teaching students?

text: four

question: What is an example of a university geared toward research?

text: Waterloo

question: What is an example of a primarily graduate university?

text: St. Francis Xavier


text: From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of the Gothic style and methods of construction differed from place to place, as did the expressions of Gothic taste. The proximity of some regions meant that modern country borders do not define divisions of style. On the other hand, some regions such as England and Spain produced defining characteristics rarely seen elsewhere, except where they have been carried by itinerant craftsmen, or the transfer of bishops. Regional differences that are apparent in the great abbey churches and cathedrals of the Romanesque period often become even more apparent in the Gothic.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Romanesque

text: architecture

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: pan

text: European

text: style

text: and

text: manner

text: of

text: construction

text: affecting

text: buildings

text: in

text: countries

text: as

text: far

text: apart

text: as

text: Ireland

text: Croatia

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Sicily

text: The

text: same

text: wide

text: geographic

text: area

text: was

text: then

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: but

text: the

text: acceptance

text: of

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: construction

text: differed

text: from

text: place

text: to

text: place

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: expressions

text: of

text: Gothic

text: taste

text: The

text: proximity

text: of

text: some

text: regions

text: meant

text: that

text: modern

text: country

text: borders

text: do

text: not

text: define

text: divisions

text: of

text: style

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: some

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: England

text: and

text: Spain

text: produced

text: defining

text: characteristics

text: rarely

text: seen

text: elsewhere

text: except

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: carried

text: by

text: itinerant

text: craftsmen

text: or

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: bishops

text: Regional

text: differences

text: that

text: are

text: apparent

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: abbey

text: churches

text: and

text: cathedrals

text: of

text: the

text: Romanesque

text: period

text: often

text: become

text: even

text: more

text: apparent

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

question: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?

answer: 10th to the 13th century

text: 10th to the 13th century

question: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?

answer: Croatia

text: Croatia

question: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?

answer: proximity of some regions

text: proximity of some regions

question: During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?

answer: the Gothic

text: the Gothic

question: England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of destruction?

text: 10th to the 13th century

question: What is the only country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?

text: Croatia

question: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?

text: proximity of some regions

question: Which period did regional similarities in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?

text: Gothic

question: What other country aside from England showed identical architectural style frequently observed everywhere else?

text: Spain


text: The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style. At the time in which Vasari was writing, Italy had experienced a century of building in the Classical architectural vocabulary revived in the Renaissance and seen as evidence of a new Golden Age of learning and refinement.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: term

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: originated

text: as

text: a

text: pejorative

text: description

text: Giorgio

text: Vasari

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: barbarous

text: German

text: style

text: in

text: his

text: Lives

text: of

text: the

text: Artists

text: to

text: describe

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: considered

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: introduction

text: to

text: the

text: Lives

text: he

text: attributes

text: various

text: architectural

text: features

text: to

text: the

text: Goths

text: whom

text: he

text: holds

text: responsible

text: for

text: destroying

text: the

text: ancient

text: buildings

text: after

text: they

text: conquered

text: Rome

text: and

text: erecting

text: new

text: ones

text: in

text: this

text: style

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: in

text: which

text: Vasari

text: was

text: writing

text: Italy

text: had

text: experienced

text: a

text: century

text: of

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: Classical

text: architectural

text: vocabulary

text: revived

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: seen

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: learning

text: and

text: refinement

question: What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" originate as?

answer: a pejorative description

text: a pejorative description

question: Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?

answer: Giorgio Vasari

text: Giorgio Vasari

question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?

answer: "the Goths"

text: "the Goths"

question: How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?

answer: a century

text: a century

question: In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" dismiss?

text: a pejorative description

question: Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Modern style?

text: Giorgio Vasari

question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed new buildings after they fell to Rome?

text: "the Goths"

question: How long had Italy stopped building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?

text: a century

question: What period was the Classical architecture vocabulary forgotten?

text: the Renaissance


text: Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections. More recent observations made in the laboratory of antibiosis between microorganisms led to the discovery of natural antibacterials produced by microorganisms. Louis Pasteur observed, "if we could intervene in the antagonism observed between some bacteria, it would offer perhaps the greatest hopes for therapeutics". The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs. Antibiosis was first described in 1877 in bacteria when Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch observed that an airborne bacillus could inhibit the growth of Bacillus anthracis. These drugs were later renamed antibiotics by Selman Waksman, an American microbiologist, in 1942. Synthetic antibiotic chemotherapy as a science and development of antibacterials began in Germany with Paul Ehrlich in the late 1880s. Ehrlich noted certain dyes would color human, animal, or bacterial cells, whereas others did not. He then proposed the idea that it might be possible to create chemicals that would act as a selective drug that would bind to and kill bacteria without harming the human host. After screening hundreds of dyes against various organisms, in 1907, he discovered a medicinally useful drug, the synthetic antibacterial salvarsan now called arsphenamine.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Before

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: treatments

text: for

text: infections

text: were

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: medicinal

text: folklore

text: Mixtures

text: with

text: antimicrobial

text: properties

text: that

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: treatments

text: of

text: infections

text: were

text: described

text: over

text: years

text: ago

text: Many

text: ancient

text: cultures

text: including

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptians

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: used

text: specially

text: selected

text: mold

text: and

text: plant

text: materials

text: and

text: extracts

text: to

text: treat

text: infections

text: More

text: recent

text: observations

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: laboratory

text: of

text: antibiosis

text: between

text: microorganisms

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: natural

text: antibacterials

text: produced

text: by

text: microorganisms

text: Louis

text: Pasteur

text: observed

text: if

text: we

text: could

text: intervene

text: in

text: the

text: antagonism

text: observed

text: between

text: some

text: bacteria

text: it

text: would

text: offer

text: perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: hopes

text: for

text: therapeutics

text: The

text: term

text: antibiosis

text: meaning

text: against

text: life

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: bacteriologist

text: Jean

text: Paul

text: Vuillemin

text: as

text: a

text: descriptive

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: exhibited

text: by

text: these

text: early

text: antibacterial

text: drugs

text: Antibiosis

text: was

text: first

text: described

text: in

text: in

text: bacteria

text: when

text: Louis

text: Pasteur

text: and

text: Robert

text: Koch

text: observed

text: that

text: an

text: airborne

text: bacillus

text: could

text: inhibit

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: Bacillus

text: anthracis

text: These

text: drugs

text: were

text: later

text: renamed

text: antibiotics

text: by

text: Selman

text: Waksman

text: an

text: American

text: microbiologist

text: in

text: Synthetic

text: antibiotic

text: chemotherapy

text: as

text: a

text: science

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: antibacterials

text: began

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: Paul

text: Ehrlich

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Ehrlich

text: noted

text: certain

text: dyes

text: would

text: color

text: human

text: animal

text: or

text: bacterial

text: cells

text: whereas

text: others

text: did

text: not

text: He

text: then

text: proposed

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: possible

text: to

text: create

text: chemicals

text: that

text: would

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: selective

text: drug

text: that

text: would

text: bind

text: to

text: and

text: kill

text: bacteria

text: without

text: harming

text: the

text: human

text: host

text: After

text: screening

text: hundreds

text: of

text: dyes

text: against

text: various

text: organisms

text: in

text: he

text: discovered

text: a

text: medicinally

text: useful

text: drug

text: the

text: synthetic

text: antibacterial

text: salvarsan

text: now

text: called

text: arsphenamine

question: What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?

answer: medicinal folklore

text: medicinal folklore

question: When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?

answer: over 2000 years ago

text: over 2000 years ago

question: What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?

answer: mold and plant materials and extracts

text: mold and plant materials and extracts

question: What does antibiosis mean?

answer: against life

text: against life

question: Who came up with the term antibiosis?

answer: Jean Paul Vuillemin

text: Jean Paul Vuillemin

question: What methods did people use before Robert Koch to treat infections?

text: medicinal folklore

question: When were some kinds of dyes first used?

text: over 2000 years ago

question: What type of things did American microbiologists use?

text: mold and plant materials and extracts

question: Who came up with the term salvarsan?

text: Paul Ehrlich

question: Who renamed drugs therapudics?

text: Selman Waksman


text: The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch. The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: is

text: a

text: British

text: daily

text: national

text: newspaper

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: It

text: began

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Daily

text: Universal

text: Register

text: and

text: became

text: The

text: Times

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: paper

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: founded

text: in

text: are

text: published

text: by

text: Times

text: Newspapers

text: since

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: News

text: UK

text: itself

text: wholly

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: News

text: Corp

text: group

text: headed

text: by

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: editorial

text: staff

text: were

text: founded

text: independently

text: and

text: have

text: only

text: had

text: common

text: ownership

text: since

question: The Times is based in what major British city?

answer: London

text: London

question: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?

answer: 1785

question: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?

answer: The Daily Universal Register

text: The Daily Universal Register

question: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?

answer: News Corp group

text: News Corp group

question: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?

answer: Times Newspapers

text: Times Newspapers

question: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?

answer: 1788

question: What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?

answer: 1785


text: Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from outside of Main Street Station, with fares starting at $1. Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?] a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Richmond

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: hub

text: for

text: intercity

text: bus

text: company

text: Greyhound

text: Lines

text: with

text: its

text: terminal

text: at

text: N

text: Boulevard

text: Multiple

text: runs

text: per

text: day

text: connect

text: directly

text: with

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: New

text: York

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: Direct

text: trips

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: take

text: approximately

text: hours

text: Discount

text: carrier

text: Megabus

text: also

text: provides

text: curbside

text: service

text: from

text: outside

text: of

text: Main

text: Street

text: Station

text: with

text: fares

text: starting

text: at

text: Direct

text: service

text: is

text: available

text: to

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Hampton

text: Roads

text: Charlotte

text: Raleigh

text: Baltimore

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: Most

text: other

text: connections

text: to

text: Megabus

text: served

text: cites

text: such

text: as

text: New

text: York

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Richmond

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: was

text: granted[when

text: a

text: roughly

text: million

text: grant

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: newly

text: proposed

text: Rapid

text: Transit

text: System

text: which

text: would

text: run

text: along

text: Broad

text: Street

text: from

text: Willow

text: Lawn

text: to

text: Rocketts

text: Landing

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: phase

text: of

text: an

text: improved

text: public

text: transportation

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: region

question: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?

answer: 2910 N Boulevard

text: 2910 N Boulevard

question: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?

answer: 7.5 hours

text: 7.5 hours

question: What is the lowest fare on Megabus?

answer: $1

question: How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?

answer: $25 million

text: $25 million

question: What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?

answer: Baltimore

text: Baltimore


text: In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service. In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that YouTube would block the content of labels who do not negotiate deals to be included in the paid service "to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms." Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that "while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience." The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network—a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: May

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: subscription

text: based

text: Music

text: Key

text: service

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: trade

text: organization

text: Worldwide

text: Independent

text: Network

text: alleged

text: that

text: YouTube

text: was

text: using

text: non

text: negotiable

text: contracts

text: with

text: independent

text: labels

text: that

text: were

text: undervalued

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: streaming

text: services

text: and

text: that

text: YouTube

text: would

text: block

text: all

text: music

text: content

text: from

text: labels

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: reach

text: a

text: deal

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: paid

text: service

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: to

text: the

text: Financial

text: Times

text: in

text: June

text: Robert

text: Kyncl

text: confirmed

text: that

text: YouTube

text: would

text: block

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: labels

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: negotiate

text: deals

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: paid

text: service

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: all

text: content

text: on

text: the

text: platform

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: its

text: new

text: contractual

text: terms

text: Stating

text: that

text: of

text: labels

text: had

text: reached

text: deals

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: while

text: we

text: wish

text: that

text: we

text: had

text: a

text: success

text: rate

text: we

text: understand

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: likely

text: an

text: achievable

text: goal

text: and

text: therefore

text: it

text: is

text: our

text: responsibility

text: to

text: our

text: users

text: and

text: the

text: industry

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: enhanced

text: music

text: experience

text: The

text: Financial

text: Times

text: later

text: reported

text: that

text: YouTube

text: had

text: reached

text: an

text: aggregate

text: deal

text: with

text: Merlin

text: Network

text: a

text: trade

text: group

text: representing

text: over

text: independent

text: labels

text: for

text: their

text: inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: However

text: YouTube

text: itself

text: has

text: not

text: confirmed

text: the

text: deal

question: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?

answer: 20,000

question: What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?

answer: 90%

question: What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?

answer: block all music content

text: block all music content

question: Why did youtube want to ensure only contractees music was played?

answer: to launch the enhanced music experience

text: to launch the enhanced music experience

question: Which journalistic organization released the reports of youtube's agreement with the Merlin Network?

answer: The Financial Times

text: The Financial Times

question: What service launched in May 2014 was a subscription based service?

text: Music Key

question: What did Robert Kyncl confirm in May 2014?

question: What reason did Robert Kyncl give in May 2014 for YouTube blocking content labels?

question: What did Kyncl say 100% of the labels had reached?

text: deals


text: The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898. The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self. The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008. The basketball program is currently the second winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,070–806 through the 2011–12 season. The team plays at Allen Fieldhouse. Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s. Kansas has counted among its coaches Dr. James Naismith (the inventor of basketball and only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen ("the Father of basketball coaching"), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown. In addition, legendary University of Kentucky coach and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Adolph Rupp played for KU's 1922 and 1923 Helms National Championship teams, and NCAA Hall of Fame inductee and University of North Carolina Coach Dean Smith played for KU's 1952 NCAA Championship team. Both Rupp and Smith played under Phog Allen. Allen also coached Hall of Fame coaches Dutch Lonborg and Ralph Miller. Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament. The Tournament began in 1939 under the NABC and the next year was handed off to the newly formed NCAA.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: KU

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: fielded

text: a

text: team

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: The

text: Jayhawks

text: are

text: a

text: perennial

text: national

text: contender

text: currently

text: coached

text: by

text: Bill

text: Self

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: national

text: titles

text: including

text: three

text: NCAA

text: tournament

text: championships

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: basketball

text: program

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: second

text: winningest

text: program

text: in

text: college

text: basketball

text: history

text: with

text: an

text: overall

text: record

text: of

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: at

text: Allen

text: Fieldhouse

text: Perhaps

text: its

text: best

text: recognized

text: player

text: was

text: Wilt

text: Chamberlain

text: who

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Kansas

text: has

text: counted

text: among

text: its

text: coaches

text: Dr.

text: James

text: Naismith

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: basketball

text: and

text: only

text: coach

text: in

text: Kansas

text: history

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: losing

text: record

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductee

text: Phog

text: Allen

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: basketball

text: coaching

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductee

text: Roy

text: Williams

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: and

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductee

text: and

text: former

text: NBA

text: Champion

text: Detroit

text: Pistons

text: coach

text: Larry

text: Brown

text: In

text: addition

text: legendary

text: University

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: coach

text: and

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductee

text: Adolph

text: Rupp

text: played

text: for

text: KU

text: 's

text: and

text: Helms

text: National

text: Championship

text: teams

text: and

text: NCAA

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductee

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Coach

text: Dean

text: Smith

text: played

text: for

text: KU

text: 's

text: NCAA

text: Championship

text: team

text: Both

text: Rupp

text: and

text: Smith

text: played

text: under

text: Phog

text: Allen

text: Allen

text: also

text: coached

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: coaches

text: Dutch

text: Lonborg

text: and

text: Ralph

text: Miller

text: Allen

text: founded

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Basketball

text: Coaches

text: NABC

text: which

text: started

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Tournament

text: The

text: Tournament

text: began

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: NABC

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: was

text: handed

text: off

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: NCAA

question: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?

answer: 1898

question: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?

answer: Bill Self

text: Bill Self

question: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?

answer: Wilt Chamberlain

text: Wilt Chamberlain

question: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only men's basketball tournament?

answer: 1939

question: What was the last year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?

question: Who is the trainer of men's basketball at KU?

text: Bill Self

question: How many times has the University of Kansas won an international championship in men's basketball?

text: five

question: Who is considered the least famous basketball alumnus of KU?

text: Wilt Chamberlain

question: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only women's basketball tournament?


text: Perhaps the most prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859. Darwin proposed that the features of all living things, including humans, were shaped by natural processes over long periods of time. The theory of evolution in its current form affects almost all areas of biology. Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of "man's place in the universe". In the early 20th century, the study of heredity became a major investigation after the rediscovery in 1900 of the laws of inheritance developed by the Moravian monk Gregor Mendel in 1866. Mendel's laws provided the beginnings of the study of genetics, which became a major field of research for both scientific and industrial research. By 1953, James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins clarified the basic structure of DNA, the genetic material for expressing life in all its forms. In the late 20th century, the possibilities of genetic engineering became practical for the first time, and a massive international effort began in 1990 to map out an entire human genome (the Human Genome Project).

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: controversial

text: and

text: far

text: reaching

text: theory

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: science

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

text: put

text: forward

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: naturalist

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: On

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: in

text: Darwin

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: all

text: living

text: things

text: including

text: humans

text: were

text: shaped

text: by

text: natural

text: processes

text: over

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: The

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: in

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: affects

text: almost

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: biology

text: Implications

text: of

text: evolution

text: on

text: fields

text: outside

text: of

text: pure

text: science

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: both

text: opposition

text: and

text: support

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: profoundly

text: influenced

text: the

text: popular

text: understanding

text: of

text: man

text: 's

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: heredity

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: investigation

text: after

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: inheritance

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Moravian

text: monk

text: Gregor

text: Mendel

text: in

text: Mendel

text: 's

text: laws

text: provided

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: genetics

text: which

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: field

text: of

text: research

text: for

text: both

text: scientific

text: and

text: industrial

text: research

text: By

text: James

text: D.

text: Watson

text: Francis

text: Crick

text: and

text: Maurice

text: Wilkins

text: clarified

text: the

text: basic

text: structure

text: of

text: DNA

text: the

text: genetic

text: material

text: for

text: expressing

text: life

text: in

text: all

text: its

text: forms

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: possibilities

text: of

text: genetic

text: engineering

text: became

text: practical

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: and

text: a

text: massive

text: international

text: effort

text: began

text: in

text: to

text: map

text: out

text: an

text: entire

text: human

text: genome

text: the

text: Human

text: Genome

text: Project

question: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?

answer: Charles Darwin

text: Charles Darwin

question: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?

answer: On the Origin of Species

text: On the Origin of Species

question: What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?

answer: both opposition and support from different parts of society

text: both opposition and support from different parts of society

question: Who rediscovered the laws of inheritance?

answer: Moravian monk Gregor Mendel

text: Moravian monk Gregor Mendel

question: What was the major break through for the study of genetics?

answer: the basic structure of DNA

text: the basic structure of DNA


text: With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there arose a more diffuse arena for political studies. The rise of monotheism and, particularly for the Western tradition, Christianity, brought to light a new space for politics and political action[citation needed]. During the Middle Ages, the study of politics was widespread in the churches and courts. Works such as Augustine of Hippo's The City of God synthesized current philosophies and political traditions with those of Christianity, redefining the borders between what was religious and what was political. Most of the political questions surrounding the relationship between Church and State were clarified and contested in this period.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: With

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: there

text: arose

text: a

text: more

text: diffuse

text: arena

text: for

text: political

text: studies

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: monotheism

text: and

text: particularly

text: for

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: Christianity

text: brought

text: to

text: light

text: a

text: new

text: space

text: for

text: politics

text: and

text: political

text: action[citation

text: needed

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: politics

text: was

text: widespread

text: in

text: the

text: churches

text: and

text: courts

text: Works

text: such

text: as

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Hippo

text: 's

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: God

text: synthesized

text: current

text: philosophies

text: and

text: political

text: traditions

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: Christianity

text: redefining

text: the

text: borders

text: between

text: what

text: was

text: religious

text: and

text: what

text: was

text: political

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: questions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: Church

text: and

text: State

text: were

text: clarified

text: and

text: contested

text: in

text: this

text: period

question: What allowed political studies to spread?

answer: the fall of the Western Roman Empire

text: the fall of the Western Roman Empire

question: What new idea caused politics to cover a larger spectrum?

answer: monotheism

text: monotheism

question: Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?

answer: churches and courts

text: churches and courts

question: Who wrote The City of God?

answer: Augustine of Hippo

text: Augustine of Hippo

question: What did The City of God change?

answer: the borders between what was religious and what was political

text: the borders between what was religious and what was political


text: The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers. Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. Austria lost over three million subjects, about one-fifth of her total population, as a result of these territorial changes. Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: resulting

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Schönbrunn

text: in

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: harshest

text: that

text: France

text: had

text: imposed

text: on

text: Austria

text: in

text: recent

text: memory

text: Metternich

text: and

text: Archduke

text: Charles

text: had

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Empire

text: as

text: their

text: fundamental

text: goal

text: and

text: to

text: this

text: end

text: they

text: succeeded

text: by

text: making

text: Napoleon

text: seek

text: more

text: modest

text: goals

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: promises

text: of

text: friendship

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: powers

text: Nevertheless

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: hereditary

text: lands

text: remained

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: realm

text: France

text: received

text: Carinthia

text: Carniola

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: ports

text: while

text: Galicia

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: Poles

text: and

text: the

text: Salzburg

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Tyrol

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Bavarians

text: Austria

text: lost

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: subjects

text: about

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: her

text: total

text: population

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: territorial

text: changes

text: Although

text: fighting

text: in

text: Iberia

text: continued

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Coalition

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: conflict

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: years

question: When was the Treaty of Schönbrunn signed?

answer: October 1809

text: October 1809

question: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?

answer: the Habsburg Empire

text: the Habsburg Empire

question: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?

answer: Galicia

text: Galicia

question: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?

answer: the Bavarians

text: the Bavarians

question: Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Schönbrunn?

answer: three million

text: three million


text: Burke was a leading sceptic with respect to democracy. While admitting that theoretically, in some cases it might be desirable, he insisted a democratic government in Britain in his day would not only be inept, but also oppressive. He opposed democracy for three basic reasons. First, government required a degree of intelligence and breadth of knowledge of the sort that occurred rarely among the common people. Second, he thought that if they had the vote, common people had dangerous and angry passions that could be aroused easily by demagogues; he feared that the authoritarian impulses that could be empowered by these passions would undermine cherished traditions and established religion, leading to violence and confiscation of property. Third, Burke warned that democracy would create a tyranny over unpopular minorities, who needed the protection of the upper classes.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: was

text: a

text: leading

text: sceptic

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: democracy

text: While

text: admitting

text: that

text: theoretically

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: desirable

text: he

text: insisted

text: a

text: democratic

text: government

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: his

text: day

text: would

text: not

text: only

text: be

text: inept

text: but

text: also

text: oppressive

text: He

text: opposed

text: democracy

text: for

text: three

text: basic

text: reasons

text: First

text: government

text: required

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: intelligence

text: and

text: breadth

text: of

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: sort

text: that

text: occurred

text: rarely

text: among

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: Second

text: he

text: thought

text: that

text: if

text: they

text: had

text: the

text: vote

text: common

text: people

text: had

text: dangerous

text: and

text: angry

text: passions

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: aroused

text: easily

text: by

text: demagogues

text: he

text: feared

text: that

text: the

text: authoritarian

text: impulses

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: empowered

text: by

text: these

text: passions

text: would

text: undermine

text: cherished

text: traditions

text: and

text: established

text: religion

text: leading

text: to

text: violence

text: and

text: confiscation

text: of

text: property

text: Third

text: Burke

text: warned

text: that

text: democracy

text: would

text: create

text: a

text: tyranny

text: over

text: unpopular

text: minorities

text: who

text: needed

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

question: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?

answer: democratic

text: democratic

question: For how many reasons did Burke oppose democracy?

answer: three

text: three

question: What did Burke think could arouse common people's dangerous passions?

answer: demagogues

text: demagogues

question: What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?

answer: authoritarian

text: authoritarian

question: Who did Burke think protected unpopular minorities?

answer: the upper classes

text: the upper classes

question: What type of government system did Burke favor?

text: democracy

question: How many reasons did Burke present for the intelligence of the common people?

text: three

question: What group did Burke believe would instigate passions of demagogues?

text: common people

question: Who did Burke say unpopular minorities protected?

text: the upper classes

question: What did Burke say established religion undermined?

text: authoritarian impulses


text: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.

title: London

title: London

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: world

text: leading

text: education

text: institutions

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: In

text: the

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: is

text: ranked

text: joint

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: alongside

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: College

text: London

text: UCL

text: is

text: ranked

text: and

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: London

text: KCL

text: is

text: ranked

text: The

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: social

text: science

text: institution

text: for

text: both

text: teaching

text: and

text: research

text: The

text: London

text: Business

text: School

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: business

text: schools

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: MBA

text: programme

text: was

text: ranked

text: second

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Financial

text: Times

question: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?

answer: London School of Economics

text: London School of Economics

question: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?

answer: 5th

question: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?

answer: The London Business School

text: The London Business School

question: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?

answer: Imperial College London

text: Imperial College London


text: Several companies, refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo, found ways to circumvent the console's authentication system. Most of these companies created circuits that used a voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip in the NES. A few unlicensed games released in Europe and Australia came in the form of a dongle that would be connected to a licensed game, in order to use the licensed game's 10NES chip for authentication. In order to combat unlicensed games, Nintendo of America threatened retailers who sold them with losing their supply of licensed titles. In addition, multiple revisions were made to the NES PCBs to prevent these games from working.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Several

text: companies

text: refusing

text: to

text: pay

text: the

text: licensing

text: fee

text: or

text: having

text: been

text: rejected

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: found

text: ways

text: to

text: circumvent

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: authentication

text: system

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: created

text: circuits

text: that

text: used

text: a

text: voltage

text: spike

text: to

text: temporarily

text: disable

text: the

text: chip

text: in

text: the

text: NES

text: A

text: few

text: unlicensed

text: games

text: released

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: dongle

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: licensed

text: game

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: licensed

text: game

text: 's

text: chip

text: for

text: authentication

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: combat

text: unlicensed

text: games

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: threatened

text: retailers

text: who

text: sold

text: them

text: with

text: losing

text: their

text: supply

text: of

text: licensed

text: titles

text: In

text: addition

text: multiple

text: revisions

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: NES

text: PCBs

text: to

text: prevent

text: these

text: games

text: from

text: working

question: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?

answer: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip

text: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip

question: Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?

answer: refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo

text: refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo

question: Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?

answer: Europe and Australia

text: Europe and Australia

question: What did Nintendo do to curb unlicensed game sales?

answer: threatened retailers

text: threatened retailers

question: Companies didn't do what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?

question: Why didn't the companies circumvent the authentication system?

question: Where didn't unlicensed games feature a dongle?

text: Europe and Australia

question: What did Nintendo do to curb licensed game sales?

text: threatened retailers


text: On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a "direct snap" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: On

text: the

text: field

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: a

text: play

text: are

text: two

text: teams

text: of

text: unlike

text: in

text: American

text: football

text: The

text: team

text: in

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: is

text: the

text: offence

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: defending

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: defence

text: Play

text: begins

text: with

text: a

text: backwards

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: legs

text: the

text: snap

text: by

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: offensive

text: team

text: to

text: another

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: offensive

text: team

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: quarterback

text: or

text: punter

text: but

text: a

text: direct

text: snap

text: to

text: a

text: running

text: back

text: is

text: also

text: not

text: uncommon

text: If

text: the

text: quarterback

text: or

text: punter

text: receives

text: the

text: ball

text: he

text: may

text: then

text: do

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: following

question: How many players does each side field in an American football game?

answer: 11

question: What is the term for the team who begins a play with control of the ball?

answer: offence

text: offence

question: What is the initial backward movement of the ball in a play called?

answer: the snap

text: the snap

question: Which two players most commonly receive the first backward pass in a football play?

answer: quarterback or punter

text: quarterback or punter

question: What is the term for a team with control of the quarterback?

text: offence

question: What is the defence of the ball in play called?

text: the snap

question: Name a player that commonly receives the first possession of the ball?

text: usually the quarterback or punter

question: How many possessions does each team have in an American game?

question: What is the running back in possession of the ball called?

text: the offence


text: This narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life. Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: This

text: narrative

text: draws

text: on

text: the

text: Nidānakathā

text: of

text: the

text: Jataka

text: tales

text: of

text: the

text: Theravada

text: which

text: is

text: ascribed

text: to

text: Buddhaghoṣa

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: Earlier

text: biographies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Buddhacarita

text: the

text: Lokottaravādin

text: Mahāvastu

text: and

text: the

text: Sarvāstivādin

text: Lalitavistara

text: Sūtra

text: give

text: different

text: accounts

text: Scholars

text: are

text: hesitant

text: to

text: make

text: unqualified

text: claims

text: about

text: the

text: historical

text: facts

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: life

text: Most

text: accept

text: that

text: he

text: lived

text: taught

text: and

text: founded

text: a

text: monastic

text: order

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: consistently

text: accept

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: details

text: contained

text: in

text: his

text: biographies

question: The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?

answer: Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada

text: Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada

question: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?

answer: Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra

text: Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra

question: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?

answer: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order

text: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order

question: When was the Buddhagohosa written?

answer: 5th century CE

text: 5th century CE

question: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?

answer: the Buddhacarita

text: the Buddhacarita

question: Who founded a monastic order in his life?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?

answer: monastic

text: monastic

question: The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?

answer: 5th ce

text: 5th ce


text: The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.[citation needed]

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: earlier

text: influence

text: of

text: temporal

text: rulers

text: notably

text: the

text: French

text: kings

text: reasserted

text: itself

text: through

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: cardinals

text: of

text: certain

text: nationalities

text: or

text: politically

text: significant

text: movements

text: Traditions

text: even

text: developed

text: entitling

text: certain

text: monarchs

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: Austria

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: to

text: nominate

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: trusted

text: clerical

text: subjects

text: to

text: be

text: created

text: cardinal

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: crown

text: cardinal.[citation

text: needed

question: Who were generally temporal rulers?

answer: French kings

text: French kings

question: Who reasserted the earliest influence of temporal subjects?

text: French kings

question: Who did the English kings appoint to influence politically significant movement?

text: cardinals

question: What tradition in England, France, and Portugal developed entitling certain political influencers to nominate their trusted subjects?

text: so-called crown-cardinal.

question: Who did not reassert themselves through the influence of cardinals?

text: French kings


text: Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the "Vision for Plymouth" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC). Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: Council

text: is

text: currently

text: undertaking

text: a

text: project

text: of

text: urban

text: redevelopment

text: called

text: the

text: Vision

text: for

text: Plymouth

text: launched

text: by

text: the

text: architect

text: David

text: Mackay

text: and

text: backed

text: by

text: both

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: PCC

text: Its

text: projects

text: range

text: from

text: shopping

text: centres

text: a

text: cruise

text: terminal

text: a

text: boulevard

text: and

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: population

text: to

text: and

text: build

text: dwellings

question: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?

answer: "Vision for Plymouth"

text: "Vision for Plymouth"

question: What architect is in charge of the ""Vision for Plymouth"?

answer: David Mackay

text: David Mackay

question: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"?

answer: the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce

text: the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce

question: What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?

answer: 300,000

question: How many residences does the "Vision for Plymouth" seek to build?

answer: 33,000


text: In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year. It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents. The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: cats

text: and

text: dogs

text: are

text: a

text: factor

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: falls

text: each

text: year

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: around

text: of

text: dog

text: related

text: injuries

text: treated

text: in

text: UK

text: hospitals

text: are

text: domestic

text: accidents

text: The

text: same

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: while

text: dog

text: involvement

text: in

text: road

text: traffic

text: accidents

text: was

text: difficult

text: to

text: quantify

text: dog

text: associated

text: road

text: accidents

text: involving

text: injury

text: more

text: commonly

text: involved

text: two

text: wheeled

text: vehicles

question: In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?

answer: cats

text: cats

question: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?

answer: two-wheeled vehicles.

text: two-wheeled vehicles.

question: What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?

answer: two-wheeled vehicles

text: two-wheeled vehicles


text: To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe. By the end of his reign, he controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, and the Tarim Basin, subjugating over twenty states east of Samarkand. Emperor Gaozu was troubled about the abundant Han-manufactured iron weapons traded to the Xiongnu along the northern borders, and he established a trade embargo against the group. Although the embargo was in place, the Xiongnu found traders willing to supply their needs. Chinese forces also mounted surprise attacks against Xiongnu who traded at the border markets. In retaliation, the Xiongnu invaded what is now Shanxi province, where they defeated the Han forces at Baideng in 200 BC. After negotiations, the heqin agreement in 198 BC nominally held the leaders of the Xiongnu and the Han as equal partners in a royal marriage alliance, but the Han were forced to send large amounts of tribute items such as silk clothes, food, and wine to the Xiongnu.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: China

text: proper

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Xiongnu

text: chieftain

text: Modu

text: Chanyu

text: r.

text: BC

text: conquered

text: various

text: tribes

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: Steppe

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: he

text: controlled

text: Manchuria

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: the

text: Tarim

text: Basin

text: subjugating

text: over

text: twenty

text: states

text: east

text: of

text: Samarkand

text: Emperor

text: Gaozu

text: was

text: troubled

text: about

text: the

text: abundant

text: Han

text: manufactured

text: iron

text: weapons

text: traded

text: to

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: along

text: the

text: northern

text: borders

text: and

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: trade

text: embargo

text: against

text: the

text: group

text: Although

text: the

text: embargo

text: was

text: in

text: place

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: found

text: traders

text: willing

text: to

text: supply

text: their

text: needs

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: also

text: mounted

text: surprise

text: attacks

text: against

text: Xiongnu

text: who

text: traded

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: markets

text: In

text: retaliation

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: invaded

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Shanxi

text: province

text: where

text: they

text: defeated

text: the

text: Han

text: forces

text: at

text: Baideng

text: in

text: BC

text: After

text: negotiations

text: the

text: heqin

text: agreement

text: in

text: BC

text: nominally

text: held

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: and

text: the

text: Han

text: as

text: equal

text: partners

text: in

text: a

text: royal

text: marriage

text: alliance

text: but

text: the

text: Han

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: send

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: tribute

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: silk

text: clothes

text: food

text: and

text: wine

text: to

text: the

text: Xiongnu

question: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?

answer: Modu Chanyu

text: Modu Chanyu

question: What group had a trade embargo created against them?

answer: the Xiongnu

text: the Xiongnu

question: In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?

answer: 200 BC

text: 200 BC

question: What agreement established equality between the Xiongnu and the Han?

answer: heqin

text: heqin

question: What type of clothing were sent as a tribute to the Xiongnu?

answer: silk clothes

text: silk clothes


text: Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic. Tullus Hostilius and Ancus Marcius instituted the fetial priests. The first "outsider" Etruscan king, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, founded a Capitoline temple to the triad Jupiter, Juno and Minerva which served as the model for the highest official cult throughout the Roman world. The benevolent, divinely fathered Servius Tullius established the Latin League, its Aventine Temple to Diana, and the Compitalia to mark his social reforms. Servius Tullius was murdered and succeeded by the arrogant Tarquinius Superbus, whose expulsion marked the beginning of Rome as a republic with annually elected magistrates.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Each

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: legendary

text: or

text: semi

text: legendary

text: kings

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: religious

text: institutions

text: still

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: later

text: Republic

text: Tullus

text: Hostilius

text: and

text: Ancus

text: Marcius

text: instituted

text: the

text: fetial

text: priests

text: The

text: first

text: outsider

text: Etruscan

text: king

text: Lucius

text: Tarquinius

text: Priscus

text: founded

text: a

text: Capitoline

text: temple

text: to

text: the

text: triad

text: Jupiter

text: Juno

text: and

text: Minerva

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: highest

text: official

text: cult

text: throughout

text: the

text: Roman

text: world

text: The

text: benevolent

text: divinely

text: fathered

text: Servius

text: Tullius

text: established

text: the

text: Latin

text: League

text: its

text: Aventine

text: Temple

text: to

text: Diana

text: and

text: the

text: Compitalia

text: to

text: mark

text: his

text: social

text: reforms

text: Servius

text: Tullius

text: was

text: murdered

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: arrogant

text: Tarquinius

text: Superbus

text: whose

text: expulsion

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Rome

text: as

text: a

text: republic

text: with

text: annually

text: elected

text: magistrates

question: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?

answer: religious institutions

text: religious institutions

question: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?

answer: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva

text: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva

question: Where was the temple to the triad gods established?

answer: Capitoline

text: Capitoline

question: What organization did Servius Tullius found?

answer: Latin League,

text: Latin League,

question: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?

answer: Tarquinius Superbus

text: Tarquinius Superbus