text: The most recent major entrant to the browser market is Chrome, first released in September 2008. Chrome's take-up has increased significantly year by year, by doubling its usage share from 8% to 16% by August 2011. This increase seems largely to be at the expense of Internet Explorer, whose share has tended to decrease from month to month. In December 2011, Chrome overtook Internet Explorer 8 as the most widely used web browser but still had lower usage than all versions of Internet Explorer combined. Chrome's user-base continued to grow and in May 2012, Chrome's usage passed the usage of all versions of Internet Explorer combined. By April 2014, Chrome's usage had hit 45%.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: major

text: entrant

text: to

text: the

text: browser

text: market

text: is

text: Chrome

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: take

text: up

text: has

text: increased

text: significantly

text: year

text: by

text: year

text: by

text: doubling

text: its

text: usage

text: share

text: from

text: to

text: by

text: August

text: This

text: increase

text: seems

text: largely

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: whose

text: share

text: has

text: tended

text: to

text: decrease

text: from

text: month

text: to

text: month

text: In

text: December

text: Chrome

text: overtook

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: web

text: browser

text: but

text: still

text: had

text: lower

text: usage

text: than

text: all

text: versions

text: of

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: combined

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: user

text: base

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: in

text: May

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: usage

text: passed

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: all

text: versions

text: of

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: combined

text: By

text: April

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: usage

text: had

text: hit

question: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?

answer: Chrome

text: Chrome

question: When was Chrome released?

answer: September 2008

text: September 2008

question: As Chrome usage increases, which browser usage has continued to decrease?

answer: Internet Explorer

text: Internet Explorer

question: When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?

answer: May 2012

text: May 2012

question: In what year was Internet Explorer released?

text: September 2008

question: By how much did IE double its usage share?

text: from 8% to 16%

question: When did Internet Explorer 8 overtake Chrome as the more popular browser?

text: December 2011

question: What was IE's increase in usage percentage in August 2011?

question: When did the usage of IE surpass all versions of Chrome combined?

text: in May 2012


text: The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles. The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier. With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism, the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: art

text: collection

text: at

text: the

text: Mabee

text: Gerrer

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: in

text: Shawnee

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: finest

text: Egyptian

text: collection

text: between

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: contains

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: collection

text: of

text: glass

text: sculptures

text: by

text: artist

text: Dale

text: Chihuly

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: National

text: Cowboy

text: and

text: Western

text: Heritage

text: Museum

text: documents

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Western

text: frontier

text: With

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: and

text: artifacts

text: relevant

text: to

text: Judaism

text: the

text: Sherwin

text: Miller

text: Museum

text: of

text: Jewish

text: Art

text: of

text: Tulsa

text: preserves

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: Southwest

text: United

text: States

question: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?

answer: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee

text: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee

question: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?

answer: Oklahoma City Museum of Art

text: Oklahoma City Museum of Art

question: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?

answer: glass sculptures

text: glass sculptures

question: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: Where is the largest Jewish art collection in the southwest?

answer: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa

text: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa


text: The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: shallow

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: coral

text: reefs

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: biodiversity

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: marine

text: ecosystems

text: where

text: coral

text: fish

text: and

text: molluscs

text: abound

text: According

text: to

text: Conservation

text: International

text: marine

text: surveys

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: marine

text: life

text: diversity

text: in

text: the

text: Raja

text: Ampat

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: recorded

text: on

text: Earth

text: Diversity

text: is

text: considerably

text: greater

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: area

text: sampled

text: in

text: the

text: Coral

text: Triangle

text: composed

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: The

text: Coral

text: Triangle

text: is

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: coral

text: reef

text: biodiversity

text: the

text: Verde

text: Passage

text: is

text: dubbed

text: by

text: Conservation

text: International

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: marine

text: shorefish

text: biodiversity

text: The

text: whale

text: shark

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: and

text: species

text: of

text: sea

text: turtles

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

question: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?

answer: Raja Ampat

text: Raja Ampat

question: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?

answer: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.

text: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.

question: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?

answer: The Coral Triangle

text: The Coral Triangle

question: Name the largest species of fish in the world.

answer: The whale shark

text: The whale shark

question: What are found in Southeast Asia's deep waters?

text: coral reefs

question: What ecosystem has the lowest biodiversity in Asia?

text: Southeast Asian coral reefs

question: Where did Conservation International say the lowest biodiversity is?

text: Raja Ampat

question: Where is the world's only species of sea turtle found?


text: The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: theories

text: surrounding

text: equal

text: temperament

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: in

text: wider

text: practice

text: especially

text: as

text: it

text: enabled

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: chromatic

text: possibilities

text: in

text: hard

text: to

text: tune

text: keyboard

text: instruments

text: Although

text: Bach

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: equal

text: temperament

text: as

text: a

text: modern

text: piano

text: is

text: generally

text: tuned

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: temperaments

text: from

text: the

text: meantone

text: system

text: common

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: various

text: temperaments

text: that

text: made

text: modulation

text: between

text: all

text: keys

text: musically

text: acceptable

text: made

text: possible

text: Bach

text: 's

text: Well

text: Tempered

text: Clavier

question: What theories began to be put in wider practice?

answer: equal temperament

text: equal temperament

question: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?

answer: a wider range of chromatic possibilities

text: a wider range of chromatic possibilities

question: What did Bach not use?

answer: equal temperament

text: equal temperament

question: A modern piano is generally what?

answer: tuned

text: tuned

question: What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?

answer: meantone

text: meantone


text: Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability. It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Relying

text: exclusively

text: on

text: unedited

text: machine

text: translation

text: however

text: ignores

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: communication

text: in

text: human

text: language

text: is

text: context

text: embedded

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: takes

text: a

text: person

text: to

text: comprehend

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: text

text: with

text: a

text: reasonable

text: degree

text: of

text: probability

text: It

text: is

text: certainly

text: true

text: that

text: even

text: purely

text: human

text: generated

text: translations

text: are

text: prone

text: to

text: error

text: therefore

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: a

text: machine

text: generated

text: translation

text: will

text: be

text: useful

text: to

text: a

text: human

text: being

text: and

text: that

text: publishable

text: quality

text: translation

text: is

text: achieved

text: such

text: translations

text: must

text: be

text: reviewed

text: and

text: edited

text: by

text: a

text: human

question: Unedited machine translation will miss what crucial aspect of human language?

answer: context-embedded

text: context-embedded

question: What does it take a person to be able to do?

answer: comprehend the context of the original text

text: comprehend the context of the original text

question: What can even translations completely done by a human still be prone to?

answer: error

text: error

question: How must machine translations be transformed by a human?

answer: reviewed and edited

text: reviewed and edited

question: What crucial aspect of human language will be missed from edited alien translation?

text: context-embedded

question: What does it take an animal to be able to do?

question: What can translations completely done by a human not be prone to?

text: error

question: How must machine translations be transformed by a robot?

text: reviewed and edited


text: Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: Many

text: regions

text: in

text: Russia

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: famine

text: of

text: Volga

text: Central

text: Black

text: Soil

text: Region

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: Urals

text: the

text: Crimea

text: part

text: of

text: Western

text: Siberia

text: and

text: the

text: Kazak

text: ASSR

text: With

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Constitution

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: was

text: significantly

text: reduced

text: The

text: Kazakh

text: ASSR

text: and

text: Kirghiz

text: ASSR

text: were

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: Kazakh

text: and

text: Kirghiz

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: The

text: Karakalpak

text: Autonomous

text: Socialist

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: Uzbek

text: SSR

question: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?

answer: 1932–1933

question: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?

answer: the 1936 Soviet Constitution

text: the 1936 Soviet Constitution

question: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?

answer: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics

text: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics

question: What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?

answer: the Uzbek SSR

text: the Uzbek SSR

question: What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?

answer: reduced

text: reduced

question: During what span was there a feast in the Soviet Union?

question: What document was rejected on December 5, 1936?

text: 1936 Soviet Constitution

question: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR not named per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?

question: What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic cease being a part of?

text: Uzbek SSR

question: What effect did the 1963 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?

text: reduced


text: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Unlike

text: the

text: Baroque

text: style

text: that

text: it

text: replaced

text: which

text: was

text: mostly

text: used

text: for

text: palaces

text: and

text: churches

text: and

text: had

text: little

text: representation

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: simpler

text: Georgian

text: styles

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: upper

text: and

text: middle

text: classes

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: remaining

text: house

text: is

text: the

text: pristine

text: Hammond

text: Harwood

text: House

text: in

text: Annapolis

text: Maryland

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: colonial

text: architect

text: William

text: Buckland

text: and

text: modelled

text: on

text: the

text: Villa

text: Pisani

text: at

text: Montagnana

text: Italy

text: as

text: depicted

text: in

text: Andrea

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: I

text: quattro

text: libri

text: dell'architettura

text: Four

text: Books

text: of

text: Architecture

question: What style did was little represented in British colonies?

answer: Baroque

text: Baroque

question: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?

answer: palaces and churches

text: palaces and churches

question: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?

answer: Hammond-Harwood House

text: Hammond-Harwood House

question: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?

answer: 1774

question: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?

answer: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy

text: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy

question: What style was widely represented in British colonies?

text: Baroque style

question: What other building besides churches were calmly done in the Georgian style

text: palaces

question: What is considered to be the best remaining example of the Baroque style?

text: Hammond-Harwood House

question: Who built the Villa Pisani at Montagnana?

text: colonial architect William Buckland


text: In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Bush

text: War

text: began

text: as

text: forces

text: opposed

text: to

text: Bozizé

text: took

text: up

text: arms

text: against

text: his

text: government

text: In

text: May

text: Bozizé

text: won

text: a

text: presidential

text: election

text: that

text: excluded

text: Patassé

text: and

text: in

text: fighting

text: continued

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: rebels

text: In

text: November

text: Bozizé

text: 's

text: government

text: requested

text: French

text: military

text: support

text: to

text: help

text: them

text: repel

text: rebels

text: who

text: had

text: taken

text: control

text: of

text: towns

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: northern

text: regions

text: Though

text: the

text: initially

text: public

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: pertained

text: to

text: logistics

text: and

text: intelligence

text: the

text: French

text: assistance

text: eventually

text: included

text: strikes

text: by

text: Mirage

text: jets

text: against

text: rebel

text: positions

question: What war started in 2004?

answer: Bush War

text: Bush War

question: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?

answer: Bozizé won a presidential election

text: Bozizé won a presidential election

question: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?

answer: November 2006

text: November 2006

question: How did the French assist against the rebels?

answer: strikes by Mirage jets

text: strikes by Mirage jets

question: What did the rebels take over?

answer: towns in the country's northern regions

text: towns in the country's northern regions

question: What began in 2004 as Mirage jets struck rebel positions?

text: the Central African Republic Bush War

question: In what year did Patasse win a presidential election?

text: May 2005

question: In what year did Patasse request logistics and intellingence to repel rebels?

text: In November 2006

question: How did Patasse help Bozize against the rebels?

text: strikes by Mirage jets

question: What did the French take over in 2006?

text: towns in the country's northern regions


text: Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, "genome" is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids. In such circumstances then, "genome" describes all of the genes and information on non-coding DNA that have the potential to be present.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Most

text: biological

text: entities

text: that

text: are

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: a

text: virus

text: sometimes

text: or

text: always

text: carry

text: additional

text: genetic

text: material

text: besides

text: that

text: which

text: resides

text: in

text: their

text: chromosomes

text: In

text: some

text: contexts

text: such

text: as

text: sequencing

text: the

text: genome

text: of

text: a

text: pathogenic

text: microbe

text: genome

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: include

text: information

text: stored

text: on

text: this

text: auxiliary

text: material

text: which

text: is

text: carried

text: in

text: plasmids

text: In

text: such

text: circumstances

text: then

text: genome

text: describes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: genes

text: and

text: information

text: on

text: non

text: coding

text: DNA

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: be

text: present

question: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?

answer: pathogenic microbe

text: pathogenic microbe

question: What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?

answer: virus

text: virus

question: Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?

answer: plasmids

text: plasmids

question: What do viruses always carry within their structure?

question: Where is additional genetic material found in a virus?

text: plasmids

question: What is another word used for genome?

text: plasmids

question: What organism has part of its genetic material inside a virus?

text: pathogenic microbe

question: What do most viruses more complex than plasmids carry?

text: additional genetic material


text: The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi madhhab. A large number of Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah and/or the Mouride movements. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Muslims

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: are

text: Sunni

text: belonging

text: to

text: Maliki

text: school

text: of

text: jurisprudence

text: however

text: a

text: sizeable

text: minority

text: also

text: belongs

text: to

text: Shafi

text: madhhab

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Muslims

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: Sufi

text: brotherhoods

text: Most

text: Sufis

text: follow

text: the

text: Qadiriyya

text: Tijaniyyah

text: and/or

text: the

text: Mouride

text: movements

text: A

text: significant

text: Shia

text: minority

text: exists

text: see

text: Shia

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: Some

text: northern

text: states

text: have

text: incorporated

text: Sharia

text: law

text: into

text: their

text: previously

text: secular

text: legal

text: systems

text: which

text: has

text: brought

text: about

text: some

text: controversy

text: Kano

text: State

text: has

text: sought

text: to

text: incorporate

text: Sharia

text: law

text: into

text: its

text: constitution

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Quranists

text: follow

text: the

text: Kalo

text: Kato

text: or

text: Quraniyyun

text: movement

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: Ahmadiyya

text: and

text: Mahdiyya

text: minorities

question: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?

answer: Sunni

text: Sunni

question: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?

answer: Maliki school of jurisprudence

text: Maliki school of jurisprudence

question: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?

answer: Sharia

text: Sharia

question: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?

answer: Kano

text: Kano


text: Often taxonomists prefer to use phylogenetic analysis to determine whether a population can be considered a subspecies. Phylogenetic analysis relies on the concept of derived characteristics that are not shared between groups, usually applying to populations that are allopatric (geographically separated) and therefore discretely bounded. This would make a subspecies, evolutionarily speaking, a clade – a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population. The smooth gradation of human genetic variation in general tends to rule out any idea that human population groups can be considered monophyletic (cleanly divided), as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations. Rachel Caspari (2003) have argued that clades are by definition monophyletic groups (a taxon that includes all descendants of a given ancestor) and since no groups currently regarded as races are monophyletic, none of those groups can be clades.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Often

text: taxonomists

text: prefer

text: to

text: use

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: a

text: population

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: subspecies

text: Phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: derived

text: characteristics

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: shared

text: between

text: groups

text: usually

text: applying

text: to

text: populations

text: that

text: are

text: allopatric

text: geographically

text: separated

text: and

text: therefore

text: discretely

text: bounded

text: This

text: would

text: make

text: a

text: subspecies

text: evolutionarily

text: speaking

text: a

text: clade

text: a

text: group

text: with

text: a

text: common

text: evolutionary

text: ancestor

text: population

text: The

text: smooth

text: gradation

text: of

text: human

text: genetic

text: variation

text: in

text: general

text: tends

text: to

text: rule

text: out

text: any

text: idea

text: that

text: human

text: population

text: groups

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: monophyletic

text: cleanly

text: divided

text: as

text: there

text: appears

text: to

text: always

text: have

text: been

text: considerable

text: gene

text: flow

text: between

text: human

text: populations

text: Rachel

text: Caspari

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: clades

text: are

text: by

text: definition

text: monophyletic

text: groups

text: a

text: taxon

text: that

text: includes

text: all

text: descendants

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: ancestor

text: and

text: since

text: no

text: groups

text: currently

text: regarded

text: as

text: races

text: are

text: monophyletic

text: of

text: those

text: groups

text: can

text: be

text: clades

question: What analysis method are taxonomists fond of using in considering a population?

answer: phylogenetic

text: phylogenetic

question: How are allopatric populations separated?

answer: geographically

text: geographically

question: What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?

answer: a clade

text: a clade

question: What is a tongue twister of a word that merely means "cleanly divided"?

answer: monophyletic

text: monophyletic

question: Who argued in 2003 that all clades are by definition monophyletic groups?

answer: Rachel Caspari

text: Rachel Caspari


text: According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., "it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: According

text: to

text: Thomas

text: DeGregori

text: an

text: economics

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: in

text: an

text: article

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Cato

text: Institute

text: a

text: libertarian

text: think

text: tank

text: operating

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: it

text: is

text: clear

text: that

text: technological

text: and

text: economic

text: change

text: are

text: vital

text: ingredients

text: in

text: getting

text: children

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: workplace

text: and

text: into

text: schools

text: Then

text: they

text: can

text: grow

text: to

text: become

text: productive

text: adults

text: and

text: live

text: longer

text: healthier

text: lives

text: However

text: in

text: poor

text: countries

text: like

text: Bangladesh

text: working

text: children

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: survival

text: in

text: many

text: families

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: our

text: own

text: heritage

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: So

text: while

text: the

text: struggle

text: to

text: end

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: necessary

text: getting

text: there

text: often

text: requires

text: taking

text: different

text: routes

text: and

text: sadly

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: political

text: obstacles

question: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?

answer: University of Houston

text: University of Houston

question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?

answer: Bangladesh

text: Bangladesh

question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?

answer: political obstacles

text: political obstacles


text: As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education. That is, it may be part of the discipline in the sense of being concerned with the aims, forms, methods, or results of the process of educating or being educated; or it may be metadisciplinary in the sense of being concerned with the concepts, aims, and methods of the discipline." As such, it is both part of the field of education and a field of applied philosophy, drawing from fields of metaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches (speculative, prescriptive, and/or analytic) to address questions in and about pedagogy, education policy, and curriculum, as well as the process of learning, to name a few. For example, it might study what constitutes upbringing and education, the values and norms revealed through upbringing and educational practices, the limits and legitimization of education as an academic discipline, and the relation between education theory and practice.

title: Education

title: Education

text: As

text: an

text: academic

text: field

text: philosophy

text: of

text: education

text: is

text: the

text: philosophical

text: study

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: its

text: problems

text: its

text: central

text: subject

text: matter

text: is

text: education

text: and

text: its

text: methods

text: are

text: those

text: of

text: philosophy

text: The

text: philosophy

text: of

text: education

text: may

text: be

text: either

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: education

text: or

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: the

text: discipline

text: of

text: education

text: That

text: is

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: discipline

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: aims

text: forms

text: methods

text: or

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: educating

text: or

text: being

text: educated

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: metadisciplinary

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: concepts

text: aims

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: the

text: discipline

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: a

text: field

text: of

text: applied

text: philosophy

text: drawing

text: from

text: fields

text: of

text: metaphysics

text: epistemology

text: axiology

text: and

text: the

text: philosophical

text: approaches

text: speculative

text: prescriptive

text: and/or

text: analytic

text: to

text: address

text: questions

text: in

text: and

text: about

text: pedagogy

text: education

text: policy

text: and

text: curriculum

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: learning

text: to

text: name

text: a

text: few

text: For

text: example

text: it

text: might

text: study

text: what

text: constitutes

text: upbringing

text: and

text: education

text: the

text: values

text: and

text: norms

text: revealed

text: through

text: upbringing

text: and

text: educational

text: practices

text: the

text: limits

text: and

text: legitimization

text: of

text: education

text: as

text: an

text: academic

text: discipline

text: and

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: education

text: theory

text: and

text: practice

question: What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?

answer: philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education

text: philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education

question: What defines Philosophy education?

answer: the philosophical study of education and its problems

text: the philosophical study of education and its problems

question: What fields make up field education and a field applied philosophy?

answer: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches

text: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches

question: What does not define philosophy education?

question: What fields do not make up field education?

question: What does not draw from fields of metaphysics?

text: applied philosophy

question: What study does not constitute as upbringing and education?

text: values and norms


text: The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor. Classes, colloquially known as "divs" (divisions), are organised on a School basis; the classrooms are separate from the houses. New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3. Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: primary

text: responsibility

text: for

text: a

text: boy

text: 's

text: studies

text: lies

text: with

text: his

text: House

text: Master

text: but

text: he

text: is

text: assisted

text: by

text: an

text: additional

text: director

text: of

text: studies

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: tutor

text: Classes

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: divs

text: divisions

text: are

text: organised

text: on

text: a

text: School

text: basis

text: the

text: classrooms

text: are

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: houses

text: New

text: school

text: buildings

text: have

text: appeared

text: for

text: teaching

text: purposes

text: every

text: decade

text: or

text: so

text: since

text: New

text: Schools

text: designed

text: by

text: Henry

text: Woodyer

text: and

text: built

text: Despite

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: modern

text: technology

text: the

text: external

text: appearance

text: and

text: locations

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: classrooms

text: have

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

question: What other term is given to the director of studies?

answer: tutor

text: tutor

question: With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?

answer: House Master

text: House Master

question: Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?

answer: Henry Woodyer

text: Henry Woodyer

question: Are living houses and classrooms seperate or conjoined?

answer: separate

text: separate

question: Who was one of the first House Master's?

text: Henry Woodyer

question: In what year were tutor's introduced to Eton?

question: How often have new buildings for housing appeared at Eton?

text: every decade or so

question: What is New Schools colloquially known as?

text: divs


text: The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both "catholic" and "Reformed". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: multiple

text: churches

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: and

text: the

text: Continuing

text: Anglican

text: movement

text: have

text: different

text: views

text: on

text: Marian

text: doctrines

text: and

text: venerative

text: practices

text: given

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: church

text: with

text: universal

text: authority

text: within

text: the

text: Communion

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: mother

text: church

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: understands

text: itself

text: to

text: be

text: both

text: catholic

text: and

text: Reformed

text: Thus

text: unlike

text: the

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: at

text: large

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: includes

text: segments

text: which

text: still

text: retain

text: some

text: veneration

text: of

text: Mary

question: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?

answer: the Church of England

text: the Church of England

question: Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?

answer: the Episcopal Church

text: the Episcopal Church

question: What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?

answer: veneration of Mary

text: veneration of Mary

question: What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: Who founded the universal authority within the mother church (the Church of England)?

text: Mary

question: Which church in the United States did Mary give universal authority to?

text: the Episcopal Church

question: How many churches formed the Marian doctrines?

text: multiple churches

question: Which church is both "catholic" and "Reformed", but also Protestant?

text: the Church of England


text: Many ancient works, such as the Bible and the Greek tragedies,[citation needed] survive in hundreds of copies, and the relationship of each copy to the original may be unclear. Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed] Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed. Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Many

text: ancient

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: tragedies,[citation

text: needed

text: survive

text: in

text: hundreds

text: of

text: copies

text: and

text: the

text: relationship

text: of

text: each

text: copy

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: may

text: be

text: unclear

text: Textual

text: scholars

text: have

text: debated

text: for

text: centuries

text: which

text: sources

text: are

text: most

text: closely

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: hence

text: which

text: readings

text: in

text: those

text: sources

text: are

text: correct.[citation

text: needed

text: Although

text: biblical

text: books

text: that

text: are

text: letters

text: like

text: Greek

text: plays

text: presumably

text: had

text: one

text: original

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: whether

text: some

text: biblical

text: books

text: like

text: the

text: Gospels

text: ever

text: had

text: just

text: one

text: original

text: has

text: been

text: discussed

text: Interest

text: in

text: applying

text: textual

text: criticism

text: to

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: has

text: also

text: developed

text: after

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Sana'a

text: manuscripts

text: in

text: which

text: possibly

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

question: Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 1970's?

answer: Qur'an

text: Qur'an

question: Why are scholars concerned with analysis of the Gospels over the letters?

answer: biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original

text: biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original

question: Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?

answer: the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed

text: the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed

question: What manuscripts prompted a textual analysis of the Qur'an

answer: Sana'a manuscripts

text: Sana'a manuscripts

question: When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?

answer: possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.

text: possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.

question: Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 8th century?

text: Greek tragedies

question: Why are scholars concerned with analysis of plays?

question: Why is it important for textual critics to analyze plays?

text: the original may be unclear

question: What books prompted a textual analysis of modern work?

text: the Bible and the Greek tragedies

question: Which manuscript was written in 1972?

text: Sana'a manuscripts


text: In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. During World War II the winter games were canceled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006). In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzbühl, Austria. Both races continue to be held each January on successive weekends. The Lauberhorn is the more strenuous downhill race at 4.5 km (2.8 mi) and poses danger to racers who reach 130 km/h (81 mph) within seconds of leaving the start gate.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Winter

text: Games

text: were

text: held

text: three

text: times

text: in

text: Alpine

text: venues

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Chamonix

text: France

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: St.

text: Moritz

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Garmisch

text: Partenkirchen

text: Germany

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: winter

text: games

text: were

text: canceled

text: but

text: after

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: Winter

text: Games

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: in

text: St.

text: Moritz

text: Cortina

text: d'Ampezzo

text: Innsbruck

text: Austria

text: and

text: Grenoble

text: France

text: Albertville

text: France

text: and

text: Torino

text: In

text: the

text: Lauberhorn

text: Rennen

text: Lauberhorn

text: Race

text: was

text: run

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: Lauberhorn

text: above

text: Wengen

text: the

text: equally

text: demanding

text: Hahnenkamm

text: was

text: first

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: in

text: Kitzbühl

text: Austria

text: Both

text: races

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: each

text: January

text: on

text: successive

text: weekends

text: The

text: Lauberhorn

text: is

text: the

text: more

text: strenuous

text: downhill

text: race

text: at

text: km

text: mi

text: and

text: poses

text: danger

text: to

text: racers

text: who

text: reach

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: within

text: seconds

text: of

text: leaving

text: the

text: start

text: gate

question: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?

answer: Chamonix, France

text: Chamonix, France

question: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?

answer: St. Moritz, Switzerland

text: St. Moritz, Switzerland

question: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?

answer: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

text: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

question: When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?

answer: 1930

question: When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?

answer: (1992)


text: Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds. Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation. The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis).

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Incubation

text: which

text: optimises

text: temperature

text: for

text: chick

text: development

text: usually

text: begins

text: after

text: the

text: last

text: egg

text: has

text: been

text: laid

text: In

text: monogamous

text: species

text: incubation

text: duties

text: are

text: often

text: shared

text: whereas

text: in

text: polygamous

text: species

text: one

text: parent

text: is

text: wholly

text: responsible

text: for

text: incubation

text: Warmth

text: from

text: parents

text: passes

text: to

text: the

text: eggs

text: through

text: brood

text: patches

text: areas

text: of

text: bare

text: skin

text: on

text: the

text: abdomen

text: or

text: breast

text: of

text: the

text: incubating

text: birds

text: Incubation

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: energetically

text: demanding

text: process

text: adult

text: albatrosses

text: for

text: instance

text: lose

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: grams

text: oz

text: of

text: body

text: weight

text: per

text: day

text: of

text: incubation

text: The

text: warmth

text: for

text: the

text: incubation

text: of

text: the

text: eggs

text: of

text: megapodes

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: decaying

text: vegetation

text: or

text: volcanic

text: sources

text: Incubation

text: periods

text: range

text: from

text: days

text: in

text: woodpeckers

text: cuckoos

text: and

text: passerine

text: birds

text: to

text: over

text: days

text: in

text: albatrosses

text: and

text: kiwis

question: What process optimises temperature for chick development?

answer: Incubation

text: Incubation

question: When does incubation begin?

answer: after the last egg has been laid

text: after the last egg has been laid

question: What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?

answer: brood patches

text: brood patches

question: How many days is the incubation period for woodpeckers?

answer: 10 days

text: 10 days

question: How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?

answer: over 80 days

text: over 80 days


text: Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, about 1,333 m (4,373 ft.) high. However, historically, the most important mount is Monte Pellegrino, which is geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain. The mount lies right in front of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Monte Pellegrino's cliff was described in the 19th century by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as "The most beautiful promontory in the world", in his essay "Italian Journey".

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Palermo

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: mountains

text: formed

text: of

text: calcar

text: which

text: form

text: a

text: cirque

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: Some

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: mountains

text: themselves

text: Historically

text: it

text: was

text: relatively

text: difficult

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: inner

text: part

text: of

text: Sicily

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: mounts

text: The

text: tallest

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: is

text: La

text: Pizzuta

text: about

text: m

text: ft

text: high

text: However

text: historically

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: mount

text: is

text: Monte

text: Pellegrino

text: which

text: is

text: geographically

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: by

text: a

text: plain

text: The

text: mount

text: lies

text: right

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

text: Monte

text: Pellegrino

text: 's

text: cliff

text: was

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: Johann

text: Wolfgang

text: von

text: Goethe

text: as

text: The

text: most

text: beautiful

text: promontory

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: his

text: essay

text: Italian

text: Journey

question: What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?

answer: mountains

text: mountains

question: Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as "The most beautiful promontory in the world?"

answer: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,

text: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,

question: Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?

answer: La Pizzuta

text: La Pizzuta

question: Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks?

answer: geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain

text: geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain

question: What city is surrounded by valleys?

text: Palermo

question: Why is it difficult to reach Palermo from Sicily?

text: mounts

question: Which peak is 1333 feet hight?

text: La Pizzuta

question: Which mountain is seperated from the rest of the range by a valley?

text: Monte Pellegrino

question: Who described Monte Pellegrino in the 1900's

text: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,


text: In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods. There are no vessels ("pores") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: coniferous

text: or

text: softwood

text: species

text: the

text: wood

text: cells

text: are

text: mostly

text: of

text: one

text: kind

text: tracheids

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: material

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: uniform

text: in

text: structure

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: hardwoods

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: vessels

text: pores

text: in

text: coniferous

text: wood

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: sees

text: so

text: prominently

text: in

text: oak

text: and

text: ash

text: for

text: example

question: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?

answer: tracheids

text: tracheids

question: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?

answer: softwood

text: softwood

question: What are the visible vessels in hardwoods commonly called?

answer: pores

text: pores

question: What hardwood that starts with the letter "O" would have pores?

answer: oak

text: oak

question: Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?

answer: ash

text: ash


text: However, Samoans greatly resented New Zealand's colonial rule, and blamed inflation and the catastrophic 1918 flu epidemic on its misrule. By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support. One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant. Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically. In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: However

text: Samoans

text: greatly

text: resented

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: colonial

text: rule

text: and

text: blamed

text: inflation

text: and

text: the

text: catastrophic

text: flu

text: epidemic

text: on

text: its

text: misrule

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: resistance

text: movement

text: against

text: colonial

text: rule

text: had

text: gathered

text: widespread

text: support

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: Mau

text: leaders

text: was

text: Olaf

text: Frederick

text: Nelson

text: a

text: half

text: Samoan

text: and

text: half

text: Swedish

text: merchant

text: Nelson

text: was

text: eventually

text: exiled

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: but

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: organisation

text: financially

text: and

text: politically

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Mau

text: 's

text: non

text: violent

text: philosophy

text: the

text: newly

text: elected

text: leader

text: High

text: Chief

text: Tupua

text: Tamasese

text: Lealofi

text: led

text: his

text: fellow

text: uniformed

text: Mau

text: in

text: a

text: peaceful

text: demonstration

text: in

text: downtown

text: Apia

text: on

text: December

question: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?

answer: 1920s

question: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?

answer: Olaf Frederick Nelson

text: Olaf Frederick Nelson

question: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?

answer: non-violent philosophy

text: non-violent philosophy

question: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?

answer: High Chief

text: High Chief

question: On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?

answer: 28 December 1929

text: 28 December 1929

question: What events did New Zeland hold Samoa responsible for?

question: What was lead by Olaf Frederick Nelson on December 28, 1929?

text: a peaceful demonstration

question: Where did Olaf Fredrick Nelson organize and lead the demonstration?

text: in downtown Apia

question: What did High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi resent?

text: New Zealand's colonial rule

question: What was the philosophy of most New Zelanders?

text: non-violent


text: Ogives are alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces. They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier. Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer. This creates a swale and space for snow accumulation in the winter, which in turn creates a ridge. Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Ogives

text: are

text: alternating

text: wave

text: crests

text: and

text: valleys

text: that

text: appear

text: as

text: dark

text: and

text: light

text: bands

text: of

text: ice

text: on

text: glacier

text: surfaces

text: They

text: are

text: linked

text: to

text: seasonal

text: motion

text: of

text: glaciers

text: the

text: width

text: of

text: one

text: dark

text: and

text: one

text: light

text: band

text: generally

text: equals

text: the

text: annual

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: Ogives

text: are

text: formed

text: when

text: ice

text: from

text: an

text: icefall

text: is

text: severely

text: broken

text: up

text: increasing

text: ablation

text: surface

text: area

text: during

text: summer

text: This

text: creates

text: a

text: swale

text: and

text: space

text: for

text: snow

text: accumulation

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: creates

text: a

text: ridge

text: Sometimes

text: ogives

text: consist

text: only

text: of

text: undulations

text: or

text: color

text: bands

text: and

text: are

text: described

text: as

text: wave

text: ogives

text: or

text: band

text: ogives

question: What are ogives?

answer: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces

text: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces

question: What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?

answer: annual movement of the glacier

text: annual movement of the glacier

question: How are ogives formed?

answer: when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer

text: when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer

question: Under what conditions are ogives called wave or band ogives?

answer: consist only of undulations or color bands

text: consist only of undulations or color bands

question: what is the term for crests of ice on the glaciers surface?

text: Ogives

question: What is formed when an icefall is covered up?

text: Ogives

question: What do ogives prevent from accumulating?

text: snow

question: What is made of both undulations and color bands?

text: ogives


text: In May 2007, YouTube launched its Partner Program, a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site. YouTube typically takes 45 percent of the advertising revenue from videos in the Partner Program, with 55 percent going to the uploader. There are over a million members of the YouTube Partner Program. According to TubeMogul, in 2013 a pre-roll advertisement on YouTube (one that is shown before the video starts) cost advertisers on average $7.60 per 1000 views. Usually no more than half of eligible videos have a pre-roll advertisement, due to a lack of interested advertisers. Assuming pre-roll advertisements on half of videos, a YouTube partner would earn 0.5 X $7.60 X 55% = $2.09 per 1000 views in 2013.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: May

text: YouTube

text: launched

text: its

text: Partner

text: Program

text: a

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: AdSense

text: which

text: allows

text: the

text: uploader

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: revenue

text: produced

text: by

text: advertising

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: YouTube

text: typically

text: takes

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: advertising

text: revenue

text: from

text: videos

text: in

text: the

text: Partner

text: Program

text: with

text: percent

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: uploader

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: YouTube

text: Partner

text: Program

text: According

text: to

text: TubeMogul

text: in

text: a

text: pre

text: roll

text: advertisement

text: on

text: YouTube

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: shown

text: before

text: the

text: video

text: starts

text: cost

text: advertisers

text: on

text: average

text: per

text: views

text: Usually

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: eligible

text: videos

text: have

text: a

text: pre

text: roll

text: advertisement

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: interested

text: advertisers

text: Assuming

text: pre

text: roll

text: advertisements

text: on

text: half

text: of

text: videos

text: a

text: YouTube

text: partner

text: would

text: earn

text: X

text: X

text: per

text: views

text: in

question: What was youtube's 2007 partner program based on?

answer: AdSense

text: AdSense

question: What percentage of revenue does youtube get for ads on "partner program" channels?

answer: 45 percent

text: 45 percent

question: How many people are employed by the partner program?

answer: over a million

text: over a million

question: As per estimate in 2013 how much would a partner program member earn with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views?

answer: $2.09

question: How much ad revenue goes to the original uploader of the youtube video if they're in the partner program?

answer: 55 percent

text: 55 percent

question: What did YouTube launch in May 2013?

text: Partner Program

question: YouTube typically takes 55% of the revenue from where?

text: videos in the Partner Program

question: Who does 45% of the advertising revenue go to?

text: the uploader

question: How many members were in the YouTube Partner Program according to TubeMogul in 2007?

text: over a million members


text: Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length. Species that move short distances, however, may not need such a timing mechanism, instead moving in response to local weather conditions. Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground. Other species such as merlin Falco columbarius and Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis move further, to the coast or towards the south. Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Many

text: long

text: distance

text: migrants

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: genetically

text: programmed

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: changing

text: day

text: length

text: Species

text: that

text: move

text: short

text: distances

text: however

text: may

text: not

text: need

text: such

text: a

text: timing

text: mechanism

text: instead

text: moving

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: local

text: weather

text: conditions

text: Thus

text: mountain

text: and

text: moorland

text: breeders

text: such

text: as

text: wallcreeper

text: Tichodroma

text: muraria

text: and

text: white

text: throated

text: dipper

text: Cinclus

text: cinclus

text: may

text: move

text: only

text: altitudinally

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: cold

text: higher

text: ground

text: Other

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: merlin

text: Falco

text: columbarius

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: skylark

text: Alauda

text: arvensis

text: move

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: coast

text: or

text: towards

text: the

text: south

text: Species

text: like

text: the

text: chaffinch

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: migratory

text: in

text: Britain

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: not

text: moving

text: more

text: than

text: km

text: in

text: their

text: lives

question: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?

answer: respond to changing day length

text: respond to changing day length

question: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?

answer: response to local weather conditions

text: response to local weather conditions

question: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?

answer: to escape the cold higher ground

text: to escape the cold higher ground

question: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?

answer: the coast or towards the south

text: the coast or towards the south

question: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?

answer: 5 km

text: 5 km


text: The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened China with nuclear weapons; an armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided at the 38th parallel. North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: war

text: started

text: badly

text: for

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UN

text: North

text: Korean

text: forces

text: struck

text: massively

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: and

text: nearly

text: drove

text: the

text: outnumbered

text: US

text: and

text: ROK

text: defenders

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: However

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: intervened

text: naming

text: Douglas

text: MacArthur

text: commander

text: of

text: its

text: forces

text: and

text: UN

text: US

text: ROK

text: forces

text: held

text: a

text: perimeter

text: around

text: Pusan

text: gaining

text: time

text: for

text: reinforcement

text: MacArthur

text: in

text: a

text: bold

text: but

text: risky

text: move

text: ordered

text: an

text: amphibious

text: invasion

text: well

text: behind

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: at

text: Inchon

text: cutting

text: off

text: and

text: routing

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: and

text: quickly

text: crossing

text: the

text: Parallel

text: into

text: North

text: Korea

text: As

text: UN

text: forces

text: continued

text: to

text: advance

text: toward

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Communist

text: China

text: the

text: Chinese

text: crossed

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: surprise

text: attacks

text: that

text: sent

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: reeling

text: back

text: across

text: the

text: Parallel

text: Truman

text: originally

text: wanted

text: a

text: Rollback

text: strategy

text: to

text: unify

text: Korea

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: successes

text: he

text: settled

text: for

text: a

text: Containment

text: policy

text: to

text: split

text: the

text: country

text: MacArthur

text: argued

text: for

text: rollback

text: but

text: was

text: fired

text: by

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: after

text: disputes

text: over

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Peace

text: negotiations

text: dragged

text: on

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: until

text: President

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: threatened

text: China

text: with

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: an

text: armistice

text: was

text: quickly

text: reached

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: Koreas

text: remaining

text: divided

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: are

text: still

text: today

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: war

text: having

text: never

text: signed

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: and

text: American

text: forces

text: remain

text: stationed

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

question: When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?

answer: 1950

question: What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?

answer: Pusan

text: Pusan

question: What type of attack was used on Inchon?

answer: amphibious invasion

text: amphibious invasion

question: Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river?

answer: the Yalu River

text: the Yalu River

question: What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?

answer: Douglas MacArthur

text: Douglas MacArthur

question: When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UK forces in the Korean war?

question: What South Korean city did the US and Canadian forces defend while building reinforcements?

text: Pusan

question: What type of attack was used on Pinchon?

text: amphibious invasion

question: Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what ocean?

text: Yalu River

question: What general was fired for defying President Trump's containment strategy?

text: MacArthur


text: Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards. Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four. Since the 2015 council elections, the composition of the council is:

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: City

text: Council

text: consists

text: of

text: councillors

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: wards

text: Council

text: elections

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: early

text: May

text: for

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: one

text: councillor

text: for

text: each

text: ward

text: elected

text: for

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: so

text: there

text: are

text: elections

text: three

text: years

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: Since

text: the

text: council

text: elections

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: is

question: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?

answer: 48

question: How man wards are there in Southampton?

answer: 16

question: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?

answer: 3

question: In what month are council elections held?

answer: May

text: May

question: In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?

answer: three

text: three


text: Ben Goldacre has argued that regulators – such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States – advance the interests of the drug companies rather than the interests of the public due to revolving door exchange of employees between the regulator and the companies and friendships develop between regulator and company employees. He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Ben

text: Goldacre

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: regulators

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Medicines

text: and

text: Healthcare

text: products

text: Regulatory

text: Agency

text: MHRA

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: or

text: the

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: advance

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: drug

text: companies

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: due

text: to

text: revolving

text: door

text: exchange

text: of

text: employees

text: between

text: the

text: regulator

text: and

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: friendships

text: develop

text: between

text: regulator

text: and

text: company

text: employees

text: He

text: argues

text: that

text: regulators

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: that

text: new

text: drugs

text: offer

text: an

text: improvement

text: over

text: what

text: is

text: already

text: available

text: or

text: even

text: that

text: they

text: be

text: particularly

text: effective

question: Who argued against regulators?

answer: Ben Goldacre

text: Ben Goldacre

question: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?

answer: Ben Goldacre

text: Ben Goldacre

question: The business friendships between which parties have been criticized?

answer: regulator and company employees

text: regulator and company employees

question: Goldacre argued that which party didn't require that new drugs be improved at all?

answer: regulators

text: regulators

question: Who argued against the public?

text: Ben Goldacre

question: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of patients than the drug companies?

text: Ben Goldacre

question: The business friendships between which parties have been praised?

text: regulator and company employees

question: The FDA argued that which party didn't require that new drugs be improved at all?

text: regulators

question: Who argues that regulators do not require that new regulators offer an improvement?

text: Ben Goldacre


text: Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: University

text: 's

text: origin

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: when

text: a

text: man

text: named

text: Warren

text: Dusenberry

text: started

text: a

text: Provo

text: school

text: in

text: a

text: prominent

text: adobe

text: building

text: called

text: Cluff

text: Hall

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: East

text: and

text: North

text: On

text: October

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: then

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: personally

text: purchased

text: the

text: Lewis

text: Building

text: after

text: previously

text: hinting

text: that

text: a

text: school

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: in

text: Draper

text: Utah

text: in

text: Hence

text: October

text: is

text: commonly

text: held

text: as

text: BYU

text: 's

text: founding

text: date

text: Said

text: Young

text: about

text: his

text: vision

text: I

text: hope

text: to

text: see

text: an

text: Academy

text: established

text: in

text: Provo

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: can

text: receive

text: a

text: good

text: education

text: unmixed

text: with

text: the

text: pernicious

text: atheistic

text: influences

text: that

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: so

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: schools

text: of

text: the

text: country

question: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?

answer: October 16, 1875

text: October 16, 1875

question: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?

answer: Brigham Young

text: Brigham Young

question: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?

answer: Draper, Utah

text: Draper, Utah

question: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?

answer: Warren Dusenberry

text: Warren Dusenberry

question: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?

answer: 1862

question: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?

answer: Brigham Young

text: Brigham Young

question: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?

answer: atheistic

text: atheistic

question: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?

answer: 1867

question: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?

answer: children of the Latter-day Saints

text: children of the Latter-day Saints

question: What can be traced back to 1826?

text: Brigham Young University's origin

question: What building did Dusenberry Warren start a school in?

text: Cluff Hall

question: Who was the president of the LSD Church?

text: Brigham Young

question: What is October 16, 1857 known as?

text: BYU's founding date

question: What did Brigham Young purchase on October 16, 1857?

text: the Lewis Building


text: When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions. Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601, the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed] These uprisings were put down by the Ottomans with great bloodshed.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: When

text: military

text: conflicts

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: other

text: states

text: Greeks

text: usually

text: took

text: arms

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: with

text: few

text: exceptions

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: revolution

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: wars

text: which

text: saw

text: Greeks

text: fight

text: against

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greek

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lepanto

text: in

text: the

text: Epirus

text: peasants

text: revolts

text: of

text: the

text: Morean

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: instigated

text: Orlov

text: Revolt

text: in

text: which

text: aimed

text: at

text: breaking

text: up

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Russian

text: interests.[page

text: needed

text: These

text: uprisings

text: were

text: put

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: with

text: great

text: bloodshed

question: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?

answer: 1571

question: The Morean War took place during which years?

answer: 1684–1699

question: The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?

answer: 1770

question: The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?

answer: Russian

text: Russian

question: During battles of the 1600 and 1700's, the Greeks usually fought against who?

answer: Ottoman Empire

text: Ottoman Empire


text: The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger, and Christian Boltanski. Also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m2) Newman Money Museum. In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki. Interestingly, the new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's very first commission in 1959.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: The

text: Mildred

text: Lane

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: teaching

text: museums

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: collection

text: includes

text: works

text: from

text: and

text: century

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: artists

text: including

text: George

text: Caleb

text: Bingham

text: Thomas

text: Cole

text: Pablo

text: Picasso

text: Max

text: Ernst

text: Alexander

text: Calder

text: Jackson

text: Pollock

text: Rembrandt

text: Robert

text: Rauschenberg

text: Barbara

text: Kruger

text: and

text: Christian

text: Boltanski

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: complex

text: is

text: the

text: sq

text: ft

text: Newman

text: Money

text: Museum

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: moved

text: from

text: its

text: previous

text: location

text: Steinberg

text: Hall

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: facility

text: designed

text: by

text: former

text: faculty

text: member

text: Fumihiko

text: Maki

text: Interestingly

text: the

text: new

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: is

text: located

text: directly

text: across

text: from

text: Steinberg

text: Hall

text: which

text: was

text: Maki

text: 's

text: very

text: first

text: commission

text: in

question: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?

answer: 1881

question: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?

answer: 19th, 20th, and 21st century

text: 19th, 20th, and 21st century

question: When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?

answer: 2006

question: Who designed the new location of  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?

answer: Fumihiko Maki

text: Fumihiko Maki

question: What facility was Fumihiko Maki's first commission?

answer: Steinberg Hall

text: Steinberg Hall

question: What is the oldest teaching museum in the country?

text: Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum

question: In what year was George Caleb Bingham born?

question: In what year was the Newman Money Museum established?

question: How big is the Kemper Art Museum?

text: 3,000 sq ft

question: Who designed the Newman Money Museum?

text: Fumihiko Maki


text: A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down, and the community becomes dominated by a single species." At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the "Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (MNHNP).

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: A

text: study

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: found

text: that

text: biodiversity

text: and

text: genetic

text: diversity

text: are

text: codependent

text: that

text: diversity

text: among

text: species

text: requires

text: diversity

text: within

text: a

text: species

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: If

text: any

text: one

text: type

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: system

text: the

text: cycle

text: can

text: break

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: becomes

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: At

text: present

text: the

text: most

text: threatened

text: ecosystems

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: fresh

text: water

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Ecosystem

text: Assessment

text: which

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: Freshwater

text: Animal

text: Diversity

text: Assessment

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: biodiversity

text: platform

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Institut

text: de

text: recherche

text: pour

text: le

text: développement

text: MNHNP

question: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?

answer: 2007

question: Who conducted the 2007 study?

answer: National Science Foundation

text: National Science Foundation

question: What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?

answer: If any one type is removed from the system

text: If any one type is removed from the system

question: Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?

answer: in fresh water

text: in fresh water

question: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and community diversity are codependent?

question: Who conducted the 2000 study?

text: National Science Foundation

question: What can cause a break down of a water system?

question: Where are the most threatened species found?

text: in fresh water

question: What said that the most threatened ecosystems are found in France?

text: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005


text: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas. Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody. They repudiated its populist claims to accessibility and raw simplicity, instead seeing an opportunity to break with musical tradition, subvert commonplaces and challenge audiences. Artists moved beyonds punk's focus on the concerns of a largely white, male, working class population and abandoned its continued reliance on established rock and roll tropes, such as three-chord progressions and Chuck Berry-based guitar riffs. These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: The

text: term

text: post

text: punk

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: journalists

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: describe

text: groups

text: moving

text: beyond

text: punk

text: 's

text: sonic

text: template

text: into

text: disparate

text: areas

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: artists

text: initially

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: energy

text: ultimately

text: became

text: disillusioned

text: with

text: the

text: style

text: and

text: movement

text: feeling

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: fallen

text: into

text: commercial

text: formula

text: rock

text: convention

text: and

text: self

text: parody

text: They

text: repudiated

text: its

text: populist

text: claims

text: to

text: accessibility

text: and

text: raw

text: simplicity

text: instead

text: seeing

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: break

text: with

text: musical

text: tradition

text: subvert

text: commonplaces

text: and

text: challenge

text: audiences

text: Artists

text: moved

text: beyonds

text: punk

text: 's

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: concerns

text: of

text: a

text: largely

text: white

text: male

text: working

text: class

text: population

text: and

text: abandoned

text: its

text: continued

text: reliance

text: on

text: established

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: tropes

text: such

text: as

text: three

text: chord

text: progressions

text: and

text: Chuck

text: Berry

text: based

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: These

text: artists

text: instead

text: defined

text: punk

text: as

text: an

text: imperative

text: to

text: constant

text: change

text: believing

text: that

text: radical

text: content

text: demands

text: radical

text: form

question: Who coined the term post-punk?

answer: journalists in the late 1970s

text: journalists in the late 1970s

question: What dis the new term, post-punk, cover?

answer: groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas

text: groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas

question: What inspired early post-punk artists?

answer: punk's DIY ethic and energy

text: punk's DIY ethic and energy

question: Why did post-punk fall out of love with punk?

answer: commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody

text: commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody

question: What did the new post-punk artists believe?

answer: "radical content demands radical form"

text: "radical content demands radical form"

question: Who were the first to use the term "post-punk"?

answer: journalists

text: journalists

question: When was "post-punk" first used to start describing artists?

answer: late 1970s

text: late 1970s

question: What were many post-punk artists originally inspired by?

answer: punk's DIY ethic and energy

text: punk's DIY ethic and energy

question: How many chords did standard punk songs typically use?

answer: three

text: three

question: What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?

answer: change

text: change

question: Who was falsely rumored to have coined the term post-punk?

text: journalists in the late 1970s

question: Why were the artists not initially inspired?

text: punk's DIY ethic and energy

question: How many chords are never used in punk music?

text: three

question: What did post-punk artists have difficulty with supporting?

text: change

question: When was the term punk first used?

text: in the late 1970s


text: It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed] This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: decade

text: that

text: vocal

text: house

text: became

text: firmly

text: established

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: underground

text: and

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: pop

text: market

text: and

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Defected

text: Records

text: Roule

text: and

text: Om

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: championing

text: the

text: emerging

text: sound

text: In

text: the

text: fusion

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: electro

text: house

text: and

text: fidget

text: house

text: emerged.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: fusion

text: is

text: apparent

text: in

text: the

text: crossover

text: of

text: musical

text: styles

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Dennis

text: Ferrer

text: and

text: Booka

text: Shade

text: with

text: the

text: former

text: 's

text: production

text: style

text: having

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: soulful

text: house

text: scene

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: roots

text: in

text: techno

question: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?

answer: vocal house

text: vocal house

question: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?

answer: vocal house

text: vocal house

question: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?

answer: electro house and fidget house

text: electro house and fidget house

question: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?

answer: mid-2000s

question: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of Roule music?

text: vocal house

question: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of Shade music?

text: vocal house

question: What type of Shade fusion did Dennis Ferrer produce?

text: electro house and fidget house

question: In what time period did Shade genres of house emerge?

question: What is apparent in the crossover of market styles?

text: fusion