text: As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families, widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters. A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John Locke, and the concepts of universal rights employed by Locke and Algernon Sidney.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: As

text: the

text: century

text: wore

text: on

text: the

text: factions

text: slowly

text: began

text: to

text: adopt

text: more

text: coherent

text: political

text: tendencies

text: as

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: their

text: power

text: bases

text: began

text: to

text: diverge

text: The

text: Whig

text: party

text: 's

text: initial

text: base

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: great

text: aristocratic

text: families

text: widened

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: emerging

text: industrial

text: interests

text: and

text: wealthy

text: merchants

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: championing

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: with

text: strict

text: limits

text: on

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: power

text: the

text: Whigs

text: adamantly

text: opposed

text: a

text: Catholic

text: king

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: liberty

text: and

text: believed

text: in

text: extending

text: toleration

text: to

text: nonconformist

text: Protestants

text: or

text: dissenters

text: A

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Whigs

text: were

text: the

text: liberal

text: political

text: ideas

text: of

text: John

text: Locke

text: and

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: universal

text: rights

text: employed

text: by

text: Locke

text: and

text: Algernon

text: Sidney

question: Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: Name the two people who's concepts of universal rights influenced the Whigs.

answer: Locke and Algernon Sidney

text: Locke and Algernon Sidney

question: Did the Whigs want to limit the monarch's power?

answer: championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power

text: championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power

question: Did the Whigs support or oppose the Catholic king?

answer: the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty

text: the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty

question: What was Algernon Sidney considered a threat to?

text: liberty

question: Who did Algernon Sidney want to be tolerant towards?

text: nonconformist Protestants

question: Who's concepts of universal rights influenced wealthy merchants?

text: Locke and Algernon Sidney

question: What did wealthy merchants want to put strict limits on?

text: the monarch's power

question: What kind of political ideas did a Catholic king support?

text: liberal


text: Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal (consisting of two man-made canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound).

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: saltwater

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: an

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: chief

text: harbor

text: Elliott

text: Bay

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: which

text: makes

text: the

text: city

text: an

text: oceanic

text: port

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: beyond

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: are

text: the

text: Kitsap

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Olympic

text: Mountains

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: beyond

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: eastside

text: suburbs

text: are

text: Lake

text: Sammamish

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: 's

text: waters

text: flow

text: to

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: through

text: the

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: Ship

text: Canal

text: consisting

text: of

text: two

text: man

text: made

text: canals

text: Lake

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Hiram

text: M.

text: Chittenden

text: Locks

text: at

text: Salmon

text: Bay

text: ending

text: in

text: Shilshole

text: Bay

text: on

text: Puget

text: Sound

question: What water mass is located west of Seattle?

answer: Puget Sound

text: Puget Sound

question: What lake is to the east of Seattle?

answer: Lake Washington

text: Lake Washington

question: Where is Seattle's prime harbor?

answer: Elliott Bay

text: Elliott Bay

question: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is Seattle?

answer: oceanic port

text: oceanic port

question: What land area is west of Puget Sound?

answer: Olympic Peninsula

text: Olympic Peninsula


text: The expansion of the order produced changes. A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated. (See German mysticism, which has also been called "Dominican mysticism.") This movement was the prelude to the reforms undertaken, at the end of the century, by Raymond of Capua, and continued in the following century. It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: produced

text: changes

text: A

text: smaller

text: emphasis

text: on

text: doctrinal

text: activity

text: favoured

text: the

text: development

text: here

text: and

text: there

text: of

text: the

text: ascetic

text: and

text: contemplative

text: life

text: and

text: there

text: sprang

text: up

text: especially

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: the

text: mystical

text: movement

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: Meister

text: Eckhart

text: Heinrich

text: Suso

text: Johannes

text: Tauler

text: and

text: St.

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Siena

text: are

text: associated

text: See

text: German

text: mysticism

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: This

text: movement

text: was

text: the

text: prelude

text: to

text: the

text: reforms

text: undertaken

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: Raymond

text: of

text: Capua

text: and

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: century

text: It

text: assumed

text: remarkable

text: proportions

text: in

text: the

text: congregations

text: of

text: Lombardy

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: reforms

text: of

text: Savonarola

text: in

text: Florence

question: The term "Dominican mysticism" is also knows as what?

answer: German mysticism

text: German mysticism

question: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?

answer: Germany and Italy

text: Germany and Italy

question: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?

answer: St. Catherine of Siena

text: St. Catherine of Siena

question: Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?

answer: the Netherlands

text: the Netherlands

question: What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?

answer: Savonarola

text: Savonarola

question: What did not produce change within the order?

text: expansion

question: What is the term "Dominican mysticism" not known as?

text: German mysticism

question: What sprang up in Switzerland and Monaco?

text: the mystical movement

question: What saint is associated with the new Benedictine mysticism?

text: St. Catherine of Siena

question: What nun helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?

text: Savonarola


text: The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. All taxable dividends and interest which exceed the $1,250 single exemption or the $2,500 joint exemption are taxable at the rate of 6%. The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%. Food is taxed at a lower rate of 5.25%, but candy, dietary supplements and prepared food are taxed at the full 7% rate. Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions, at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax to between 8.5% and 9.75%, one of the highest levels in the nation. Intangible property is assessed on the shares of stock of stockholders of any loan company, investment company, insurance company or for-profit cemetery companies. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value multiplied by the tax rate for the jurisdiction. Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter).

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: Tennessee

text: income

text: tax

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: salaries

text: and

text: wages

text: but

text: most

text: income

text: from

text: stock

text: bonds

text: and

text: notes

text: receivable

text: is

text: taxable

text: All

text: taxable

text: dividends

text: and

text: interest

text: which

text: exceed

text: the

text: single

text: exemption

text: or

text: the

text: joint

text: exemption

text: are

text: taxable

text: at

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: sales

text: and

text: use

text: tax

text: rate

text: for

text: most

text: items

text: is

text: Food

text: is

text: taxed

text: at

text: a

text: lower

text: rate

text: of

text: but

text: candy

text: dietary

text: supplements

text: and

text: prepared

text: food

text: are

text: taxed

text: at

text: the

text: full

text: rate

text: Local

text: sales

text: taxes

text: are

text: collected

text: in

text: most

text: jurisdictions

text: at

text: rates

text: varying

text: from

text: to

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: sales

text: tax

text: to

text: between

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Intangible

text: property

text: is

text: assessed

text: on

text: the

text: shares

text: of

text: stock

text: of

text: stockholders

text: of

text: any

text: loan

text: company

text: investment

text: company

text: insurance

text: company

text: or

text: for

text: profit

text: cemetery

text: companies

text: The

text: assessment

text: ratio

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: value

text: multiplied

text: by

text: the

text: tax

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: Tennessee

text: imposes

text: an

text: inheritance

text: tax

text: on

text: decedents

text: estates

text: that

text: exceed

text: maximum

text: single

text: exemption

text: limits

text: for

text: deaths

text: in

text: and

text: thereafter

question: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?

answer: salaries and wages

text: salaries and wages

question: At what rate is Tennessee state sales and use tax usually applied?

answer: 7%

question: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?

answer: $1,000,000

question: What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in Tennessee?

answer: 5.25%

question: Which edible items are taxed at the higher non-food sales and use tax rate in Tennessee?

answer: candy, dietary supplements and prepared food

text: candy, dietary supplements and prepared food


text: The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: first

text: phase

text: of

text: Eddy

text: Street

text: Commons

text: a

text: million

text: development

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: campus

text: and

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: university

text: broke

text: ground

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: Eddy

text: Street

text: Commons

text: drew

text: union

text: protests

text: when

text: workers

text: hired

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: South

text: Bend

text: to

text: construct

text: the

text: public

text: parking

text: garage

text: picketed

text: the

text: private

text: work

text: site

text: after

text: a

text: contractor

text: hired

text: non

text: union

text: workers

text: The

text: developer

text: Kite

text: Realty

text: out

text: of

text: Indianapolis

text: has

text: made

text: agreements

text: with

text: major

text: national

text: chains

text: rather

text: than

text: local

text: businesses

text: a

text: move

text: that

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: criticism

text: from

text: alumni

text: and

text: students

question: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?

answer: $215 million

text: $215 million

question: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?

answer: June 3, 2008

text: June 3, 2008

question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?

answer: Kite Realty

text: Kite Realty

question: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?

answer: the City of South Bend

text: the City of South Bend

question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?

answer: non-union workers

text: non-union workers


text: This may be managed directly on an individual basis, or by the assignment of individuals and privileges to groups, or (in the most elaborate models) through the assignment of individuals and groups to roles which are then granted entitlements. Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database. Using passwords, users are allowed access to the entire database or subsets of it called "subschemas". For example, an employee database can contain all the data about an individual employee, but one group of users may be authorized to view only payroll data, while others are allowed access to only work history and medical data. If the DBMS provides a way to interactively enter and update the database, as well as interrogate it, this capability allows for managing personal databases.

title: Database

title: Database

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: managed

text: directly

text: on

text: an

text: individual

text: basis

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: assignment

text: of

text: individuals

text: and

text: privileges

text: to

text: groups

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: elaborate

text: models

text: through

text: the

text: assignment

text: of

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: to

text: roles

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: granted

text: entitlements

text: Data

text: security

text: prevents

text: unauthorized

text: users

text: from

text: viewing

text: or

text: updating

text: the

text: database

text: Using

text: passwords

text: users

text: are

text: allowed

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: database

text: or

text: subsets

text: of

text: it

text: called

text: subschemas

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: employee

text: database

text: can

text: contain

text: all

text: the

text: data

text: about

text: an

text: individual

text: employee

text: but

text: one

text: group

text: of

text: users

text: may

text: be

text: authorized

text: to

text: view

text: only

text: payroll

text: data

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: allowed

text: access

text: to

text: only

text: work

text: history

text: and

text: medical

text: data

text: If

text: the

text: DBMS

text: provides

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: interactively

text: enter

text: and

text: update

text: the

text: database

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: interrogate

text: it

text: this

text: capability

text: allows

text: for

text: managing

text: personal

text: databases

question: What does data security avoid?

answer: unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database

text: unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database

question: What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a password?

answer: subschemas

text: subschemas

question: What is possible when a DBMS interrogate and update a database?

answer: managing personal databases

text: managing personal databases

question: What does data security support?

question: What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a spell?

text: subschemas

question: What is possible when a DBMS corrupts a database?

text: managing personal databases

question: Who can view the entire contents of an employee database?

text: an individual employee


text: Unlike his predecessors and successors, Paul VI refused to excommunicate the opponents. He admonished but did not punish those with other views. The new theological freedoms which he fostered resulted in a pluralism of opinions and uncertainties among the faithful. New demands were voiced, which were taboo at the Council, the reintegration of divorced Catholics, the sacramental character of the confession, and the role of women in the Church and its ministries. Conservatives complained, that "women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority. Protestants claimed equality, homosexuals and divorced called for full acceptance." Changes such as the reorientation of the liturgy, alterations to the ordinary of the Mass, alterations to the liturgical calendar in the motu proprio Mysterii Paschalis, and the relocation of the tabernacle were controversial among some Catholics.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Unlike

text: his

text: predecessors

text: and

text: successors

text: Paul

text: VI

text: refused

text: to

text: excommunicate

text: the

text: opponents

text: He

text: admonished

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: punish

text: those

text: with

text: other

text: views

text: The

text: new

text: theological

text: freedoms

text: which

text: he

text: fostered

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: pluralism

text: of

text: opinions

text: and

text: uncertainties

text: among

text: the

text: faithful

text: New

text: demands

text: were

text: voiced

text: which

text: were

text: taboo

text: at

text: the

text: Council

text: the

text: reintegration

text: of

text: divorced

text: Catholics

text: the

text: sacramental

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: confession

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: its

text: ministries

text: Conservatives

text: complained

text: that

text: women

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: priests

text: priests

text: wanted

text: to

text: get

text: married

text: bishops

text: became

text: regional

text: popes

text: and

text: theologians

text: claimed

text: absolute

text: teaching

text: authority

text: Protestants

text: claimed

text: equality

text: homosexuals

text: and

text: divorced

text: called

text: for

text: full

text: acceptance

text: Changes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: reorientation

text: of

text: the

text: liturgy

text: alterations

text: to

text: the

text: ordinary

text: of

text: the

text: Mass

text: alterations

text: to

text: the

text: liturgical

text: calendar

text: in

text: the

text: motu

text: proprio

text: Mysterii

text: Paschalis

text: and

text: the

text: relocation

text: of

text: the

text: tabernacle

text: were

text: controversial

text: among

text: some

text: Catholics

question: Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?

answer: opponents

text: opponents

question: What did many other Catholics and Christians consider Paul VI reforms to be?

answer: controversial

text: controversial

question: To what can the dissent among Catholics be attributed to during Paul VI's papacy?

answer: theological freedoms

text: theological freedoms

question: What was the reintroduction of divorced Catholics into the church considered to be by the Council?

answer: taboo

text: taboo


text: The law of civil procedure governs process in all judicial proceedings involving lawsuits between private parties. Traditional common law pleading was replaced by code pleading in 24 states after New York enacted the Field Code in 1850 and code pleading in turn was subsequently replaced again in most states by modern notice pleading during the 20th century. The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states. The Delaware Court of Chancery is the most prominent of the small number of remaining equity courts.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: civil

text: procedure

text: governs

text: process

text: in

text: all

text: judicial

text: proceedings

text: involving

text: lawsuits

text: between

text: private

text: parties

text: Traditional

text: common

text: law

text: pleading

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: code

text: pleading

text: in

text: states

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: enacted

text: the

text: Field

text: Code

text: in

text: and

text: code

text: pleading

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: subsequently

text: replaced

text: again

text: in

text: most

text: states

text: by

text: modern

text: notice

text: pleading

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: old

text: English

text: division

text: between

text: common

text: law

text: and

text: equity

text: courts

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: courts

text: by

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Rules

text: of

text: Civil

text: Procedure

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: independently

text: abolished

text: by

text: legislative

text: acts

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: states

text: The

text: Delaware

text: Court

text: of

text: Chancery

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: remaining

text: equity

text: courts

question: What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?

answer: The law of civil procedure

text: The law of civil procedure

question: What did New York enact that replaced traditional common law proceeding?

answer: code pleading

text: code pleading

question: What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?

answer: modern notice pleading

text: modern notice pleading

question: When did code pleading get replaced by modern notice pleading?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What did the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure abolish?

answer: The old English division between common law and equity courts

text: The old English division between common law and equity courts

question: What replaced code pleading in 1850?

text: Traditional common law pleading

question: How many states enacted Field Code?

question: What state enacted the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938?

text: New York

question: When did The Delaware Court of Chancery become an equity court?

question: What was divided in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure?

text: common law and equity courts


text: On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental—roughly the same area as modern Uruguay—and of Buenos Aires. After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de Elío opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers. Elío disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: On

text: February

text: British

text: troops

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: General

text: Samuel

text: Auchmuty

text: and

text: Admiral

text: Charles

text: Stirling

text: occupied

text: the

text: city

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: recaptured

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: on

text: September

text: when

text: John

text: Whitelocke

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: surrender

text: to

text: troops

text: formed

text: by

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Banda

text: Oriental

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: area

text: as

text: modern

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: After

text: this

text: conflict

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: Francisco

text: Javier

text: de

text: Elío

text: opposed

text: the

text: new

text: viceroy

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Liniers

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: government

text: Junta

text: when

text: the

text: Peninsular

text: War

text: started

text: in

text: Spain

text: in

text: defiance

text: of

text: Liniers

text: Elío

text: disestablished

text: the

text: Junta

text: when

text: Liniers

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Baltasar

text: Hidalgo

text: de

text: Cisneros

question: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?

answer: 3 February 1807

text: 3 February 1807

question: When did the Spanish recapture the city of Montevideo?

answer: 2 September

text: 2 September

question: Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?

answer: John Whitelocke

text: John Whitelocke

question: Who replaced Liniers?

answer: Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros

text: Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros


text: Though known since antiquity the commercial growing of cotton in Egypt only started in 1820's, following a Frenchman, by the name of M. Jumel, propositioning the then ruler, Mohamed Ali Pasha, that he could earn a substantial income by growing an extra-long staple Maho (Barbadence) cotton, in Lower Egypt, for the French market. Mohamed Ali Pasha accepted the proposition and granted himself the monopoly on the sale and export of cotton in Egypt; and later dictated cotton should be grown in preference to other crops. By the time of the American Civil war annual exports had reached $16 million (120,000 bales), which rose to $56 million by 1864, primarily due to the loss of the Confederate supply on the world market. Exports continued to grow even after the reintroduction of US cotton, produced now by a paid workforce, and Egyptian exports reached 1.2 million bales a year by 1903.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Though

text: known

text: since

text: antiquity

text: the

text: commercial

text: growing

text: of

text: cotton

text: in

text: Egypt

text: only

text: started

text: in

text: 's

text: following

text: a

text: Frenchman

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: M.

text: Jumel

text: propositioning

text: the

text: then

text: ruler

text: Mohamed

text: Ali

text: Pasha

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: earn

text: a

text: substantial

text: income

text: by

text: growing

text: an

text: extra

text: long

text: staple

text: Maho

text: Barbadence

text: cotton

text: in

text: Lower

text: Egypt

text: for

text: the

text: French

text: market

text: Mohamed

text: Ali

text: Pasha

text: accepted

text: the

text: proposition

text: and

text: granted

text: himself

text: the

text: monopoly

text: on

text: the

text: sale

text: and

text: export

text: of

text: cotton

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: later

text: dictated

text: cotton

text: should

text: be

text: grown

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: other

text: crops

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: war

text: annual

text: exports

text: had

text: reached

text: million

text: bales

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: million

text: by

text: primarily

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: supply

text: on

text: the

text: world

text: market

text: Exports

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: reintroduction

text: of

text: US

text: cotton

text: produced

text: now

text: by

text: a

text: paid

text: workforce

text: and

text: Egyptian

text: exports

text: reached

text: million

text: bales

text: a

text: year

text: by

question: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?

answer: 1820's,

question: What French businessman convinced the ruler of Egypt to grow cotton for the French market?

answer: M. Jumel

text: M. Jumel

question: Who was ruler of Egypt in the 1820s?

answer: Mohamed Ali Pasha

text: Mohamed Ali Pasha

question: How high had cotton revenues risen by the time of the American Civil War?

answer: $56 million

text: $56 million

question: How many bales of cotton were produced by Egypt by 1903?

answer: 1.2 million bales a year

text: 1.2 million bales a year

question: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in the US?

question: What French businessman convinced the ruler of Egypt to grow cotton for the US market?

text: M. Jumel

question: Who was ruler of Egypt in 1903?

text: Mohamed Ali Pasha

question: How high had cotton revenues risen by the time of the French Civil War?

text: $56 million

question: How many bales of cotton were produced by Egypt by 1820?

text: 1.2 million bales a year


text: Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades. This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War. The effect that it created in that time was one of the main factors that helped in achieving the victory. However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos. In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility. For the first time, a member of an aristocratic family (and not from a royal family) was crowned.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Hunyadi

text: succeeded

text: during

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Belgrade

text: in

text: against

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: the

text: biggest

text: victory

text: against

text: that

text: empire

text: in

text: decades

text: This

text: battle

text: became

text: a

text: real

text: Crusade

text: against

text: the

text: Muslims

text: as

text: the

text: peasants

text: were

text: motivated

text: by

text: the

text: Franciscan

text: monk

text: Saint

text: John

text: of

text: Capistrano

text: who

text: came

text: from

text: Italy

text: predicating

text: Holy

text: War

text: The

text: effect

text: that

text: it

text: created

text: in

text: that

text: time

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: factors

text: that

text: helped

text: in

text: achieving

text: the

text: victory

text: However

text: the

text: premature

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Lord

text: left

text: Pannonia

text: defenseless

text: and

text: in

text: chaos

text: In

text: an

text: extremely

text: unusual

text: event

text: for

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Hunyadi

text: 's

text: son

text: Matthias

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: King

text: of

text: Hungary

text: by

text: the

text: nobility

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: an

text: aristocratic

text: family

text: and

text: not

text: from

text: a

text: royal

text: family

text: was

text: crowned

question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?

answer: Saint John of Capistrano

text: Saint John of Capistrano

question: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?

answer: 1456

question: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?

answer: Matthias

text: Matthias

question: Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?

answer: Pannonia

text: Pannonia

question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight for Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?

text: Saint John of Capistrano

question: In what year wasn't the Siege of Belgrade fought?

question: Who didn't the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?

text: Matthias

question: Which country didn't Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?

text: Italy

question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in peace?

text: Pannonia


text: According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: According

text: to

text: most

text: scholars

text: the

text: ancient

text: Land

text: of

text: Punt

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ethnogenesis

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: people

text: The

text: ancient

text: Puntites

text: were

text: a

text: nation

text: of

text: people

text: that

text: had

text: close

text: relations

text: with

text: Pharaonic

text: Egypt

text: during

text: the

text: times

text: of

text: Pharaoh

text: Sahure

text: and

text: Queen

text: Hatshepsut

text: The

text: pyramidal

text: structures

text: temples

text: and

text: ancient

text: houses

text: of

text: dressed

text: stone

text: littered

text: around

text: Somalia

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: date

text: from

text: this

text: period

question: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?

answer: Land of Punt

text: Land of Punt

question: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?

answer: Pharaonic Egypt

text: Pharaonic Egypt

question: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?

answer: Hatshepsut

text: Hatshepsut

question: Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?

answer: pyramidal structures

text: pyramidal structures


text: In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: charities

text: issue

text: a

text: tax

text: certificate

text: when

text: requested

text: by

text: donors

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: tax

text: deduction

text: by

text: the

text: donor

text: Non

text: Profit

text: Organisations

text: are

text: registered

text: under

text: Companies

text: and

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Commission

text: as

text: Nonprofit

text: Companies

text: NPCs

text: but

text: may

text: voluntarily

text: register

text: with

text: The

text: Nonprofit

text: Companies

text: Directorate

text: Trusts

text: are

text: registered

text: by

text: the

text: Master

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: Section

text: Companies

text: are

text: registered

text: under

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: Act

text: All

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: Voluntary

text: Organisations

text: and

text: all

text: must

text: be

text: registered

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Africa

text: Revenue

text: Services

text: SARS".[citation

text: needed

question: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?

answer: a tax certificate

text: a tax certificate

question: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?

answer: a tax deduction by the donor

text: a tax deduction by the donor

question: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?

answer: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)

text: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)

question: Who keeps track of the trusts of South Africian NPOs?

answer: Master of the High Court

text: Master of the High Court

question: Who would a South Africian NPO register with if they were a voluntary organization?

answer: South Africa Revenue Services "SARS"

text: South Africa Revenue Services "SARS"

question: What does Master of the High Court issue to donors?

text: a tax certificate

question: What group must all donors be registered with?

question: What can a tax certificate be used for when requested by the Master of the High Court?

text: a tax deduction

question: What are trusts able to voluntarily register with?

text: The Nonprofit Companies Directorate

question: Who can use a tax certificate when its issued by the Master of the High Court?

text: the donor


text: Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne. It is considered the spiritual home of the two sports in Australia. The first official Test cricket match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in March 1877. The origins of Australian rules football can be traced to matches played next to the MCG in 1858. The Australian Football League is headquartered at Docklands Stadium. Nine of the League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area: Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Hawthorn, Melbourne, North Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, and Western Bulldogs. Up to five AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne, attracting an average 40,000 people per game. Additionally, the city annually hosts the AFL Grand Final.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: and

text: cricket

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: sports

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: spiritual

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: sports

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: first

text: official

text: Test

text: cricket

text: match

text: was

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Cricket

text: Ground

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: Australian

text: rules

text: football

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: matches

text: played

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: MCG

text: in

text: The

text: Australian

text: Football

text: League

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Docklands

text: Stadium

text: Nine

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: 's

text: teams

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Carlton

text: Collingwood

text: Essendon

text: Hawthorn

text: Melbourne

text: North

text: Melbourne

text: Richmond

text: St

text: Kilda

text: and

text: Western

text: Bulldogs

text: Up

text: to

text: five

text: AFL

text: matches

text: are

text: played

text: each

text: week

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: attracting

text: an

text: average

text: people

text: per

text: game

text: Additionally

text: the

text: city

text: annually

text: hosts

text: the

text: AFL

text: Grand

text: Final

question: What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?

answer: Australian rules football and cricket

text: Australian rules football and cricket

question: When was the first official Test cricket match played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground?

answer: March 1877

text: March 1877

question: Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?

answer: Docklands Stadium

text: Docklands Stadium

question: How many of the Australian Football League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area?

answer: Nine

text: Nine

question: Up to how many AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne?

answer: five

text: five


text: At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War. It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: At

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Lady

text: Chapel

text: is

text: a

text: memorial

text: chapel

text: to

text: the

text: airmen

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: who

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: incorporates

text: a

text: memorial

text: window

text: to

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: which

text: replaces

text: an

text: earlier

text: Tudor

text: stained

text: glass

text: window

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: war

question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?

answer: At the east end of the Lady Chapel

text: At the east end of the Lady Chapel

question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?

answer: the Battle of Britain

text: the Battle of Britain

question: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was destroyed?

answer: Tudor stained glass window

text: Tudor stained glass window

question: Where is the memorial chapel of the firemen of the RAF?

text: end of the Lady Chapel

question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the ARF?

text: At the east end of the Lady Chapel

question: The memorial chapel of the seamen of the RAF has a window for what?

text: Battle of Britain

question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the ARF has a window for what?

text: the Battle of Britain

question: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was created?

text: Tudor stained glass window


text: Jared Diamond describes an "Evil Quartet" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions. Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting. The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Jared

text: Diamond

text: describes

text: an

text: Evil

text: Quartet

text: of

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: overkill

text: introduced

text: species

text: and

text: secondary

text: extinctions

text: Edward

text: O.

text: Wilson

text: prefers

text: the

text: acronym

text: HIPPO

text: standing

text: for

text: Habitat

text: destruction

text: Invasive

text: species

text: Pollution

text: human

text: over

text: Population

text: and

text: Over

text: harvesting

text: The

text: most

text: authoritative

text: classification

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: is

text: IUCN

text: 's

text: Classification

text: of

text: Direct

text: Threats

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: major

text: international

text: conservation

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: Nature

text: Conservancy

text: the

text: World

text: Wildlife

text: Fund

text: Conservation

text: International

text: and

text: BirdLife

text: International

question: Who describes the "Evil Quartet"?

answer: Jared Diamond

text: Jared Diamond

question: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?

answer: Evil Quartet

text: Evil Quartet

question: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?

answer: HIPPO

text: HIPPO

question: What is the most authoritative classification in use today?

answer: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats

text: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats

question: What funding organization uses the IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats?

answer: the World Wildlife Fund

text: the World Wildlife Fund

question: Who describes the "IUCN"?

text: Jared Diamond

question: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and organization extinctions?

text: Evil Quartet

question: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over Population, and Over-conservation?

text: HIPPO

question: What is the most invasive classification in use today?

text: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats

question: What funding organization uses IUCN's Classification of Direct Population?

text: the World Wildlife Fund


text: In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed] In Mahayana Buddhism, the texts of certain Mahayana sutras (such as the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra) claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma. Some forms of Buddhism (for example, Vajrayana) regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma. The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: no

text: divine

text: salvation

text: or

text: forgiveness

text: for

text: one

text: 's

text: karma

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: purely

text: impersonal

text: process

text: that

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: universe.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: texts

text: of

text: certain

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Lotus

text: Sutra

text: the

text: Aṅgulimālīya

text: Sūtra

text: and

text: the

text: Mahāyāna

text: Mahāparinirvāṇa

text: Sūtra

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: recitation

text: or

text: merely

text: the

text: hearing

text: of

text: their

text: texts

text: can

text: expunge

text: great

text: swathes

text: of

text: negative

text: karma

text: Some

text: forms

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: for

text: example

text: Vajrayana

text: regard

text: the

text: recitation

text: of

text: mantras

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: for

text: cutting

text: off

text: of

text: previous

text: negative

text: karma

text: The

text: Japanese

text: Pure

text: Land

text: teacher

text: Genshin

text: taught

text: that

text: Amitābha

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: karma

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: bind

text: one

text: in

text: saṃsāra

question: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?

answer: Theravada Buddhism

text: Theravada Buddhism

question: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?

answer: the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra

text: the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra

question: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?

answer: Vajrayana

text: Vajrayana

question: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?

answer: Amitābha

text: Amitābha

question: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?

answer: Theravada Buddhism

text: Theravada Buddhism

question: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?

answer: Amitābha

text: Amitābha

question: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?

answer: negative

text: negative

question: Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?

answer: Genshin

text: Genshin

question: According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?

answer: Amitābha

text: Amitābha


text: From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums. Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by auteur-istic creators also became common. Since the 1990s, mergers resulted in fewer large publishers, while smaller publishers proliferated. Sales overall continued to grow despite the trend towards a shrinking print market.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: From

text: the

text: mainstream

text: sensibilities

text: were

text: reasserted

text: and

text: serialization

text: became

text: less

text: common

text: as

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: comics

text: magazines

text: decreased

text: and

text: many

text: comics

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: directly

text: as

text: albums

text: Smaller

text: publishers

text: such

text: as

text: L'Association

text: that

text: published

text: longer

text: works

text: in

text: non

text: traditional

text: formats

text: by

text: auteur

text: istic

text: creators

text: also

text: became

text: common

text: Since

text: the

text: mergers

text: resulted

text: in

text: fewer

text: large

text: publishers

text: while

text: smaller

text: publishers

text: proliferated

text: Sales

text: overall

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: despite

text: the

text: trend

text: towards

text: a

text: shrinking

text: print

text: market

question: Serialization of comics became less popular when?

answer: 1980s

question: How were comics published when serialization became less common?

answer: as albums

text: as albums

question: Which small publisher published in formats that were not traditional?

answer: L'Association

text: L'Association

question: Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?

answer: print market

text: print market

question: Serialization of comics became more popular when?

question: Serialization of newspapers became less popular when?

question: How were comics published when serialization became more common?

text: albums

question: Which major publisher published in formats that were not traditional?

text: L'Association

question: Comics continue to decline regardless of the decrease in what market?

text: print market


text: In stable patients whose symptoms have resolved by the time of evaluation, technetium (99mTc) sestamibi (i.e. a "MIBI scan") or thallium-201 chloride can be used in nuclear medicine to visualize areas of reduced blood flow in conjunction with physiological or pharmacological stress. Thallium may also be used to determine viability of tissue, distinguishing whether nonfunctional myocardium is actually dead or merely in a state of hibernation or of being stunned. Medical societies and professional guidelines recommend that the physician confirm a person is at high risk for myocardial infarction before conducting imaging tests to make a diagnosis. Patients who have a normal ECG and who are able to exercise, for example, do not merit routine imaging. Imaging tests such as stress radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging or stress echocardiography can confirm a diagnosis when a patient's history, physical exam, ECG, and cardiac biomarkers suggest the likelihood of a problem.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: In

text: stable

text: patients

text: whose

text: symptoms

text: have

text: resolved

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: evaluation

text: technetium

text: sestamibi

text: i.e.

text: a

text: MIBI

text: scan

text: or

text: chloride

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: nuclear

text: medicine

text: to

text: visualize

text: areas

text: of

text: reduced

text: blood

text: flow

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: physiological

text: or

text: pharmacological

text: stress

text: Thallium

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: viability

text: of

text: tissue

text: distinguishing

text: whether

text: nonfunctional

text: myocardium

text: is

text: actually

text: dead

text: or

text: merely

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: hibernation

text: or

text: of

text: being

text: stunned

text: Medical

text: societies

text: and

text: professional

text: guidelines

text: recommend

text: that

text: the

text: physician

text: confirm

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: for

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: before

text: conducting

text: imaging

text: tests

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: diagnosis

text: Patients

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: normal

text: ECG

text: and

text: who

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: exercise

text: for

text: example

text: do

text: not

text: merit

text: routine

text: imaging

text: Imaging

text: tests

text: such

text: as

text: stress

text: radionuclide

text: myocardial

text: perfusion

text: imaging

text: or

text: stress

text: echocardiography

text: can

text: confirm

text: a

text: diagnosis

text: when

text: a

text: patient

text: 's

text: history

text: physical

text: exam

text: ECG

text: and

text: cardiac

text: biomarkers

text: suggest

text: the

text: likelihood

text: of

text: a

text: problem

question: What is used to examine blood flood in unstable patients?

question: What is another name for thallium-201?

text: MIBI scan

question: What purpose does technetium serve in terms of identifying tissue?

question: What must be determined after taking an imaging test?

question: A patient does not need routine imaging when they have what kind of biomarker?

text: cardiac


text: During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines. Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow), Hizb ut-Tahrir, Christian Democratic International and the International Democrat Union (blue). Organized in Italy in 1945, the International Communist Party, since 1974 headquartered in Florence has sections in six countries.[citation needed] Worldwide green parties have recently established the Global Greens. The Universal Party, The Socialist International, the Liberal International, and the International Democrat Union are all based in London. Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: many

text: national

text: political

text: parties

text: organized

text: themselves

text: into

text: international

text: organizations

text: along

text: similar

text: policy

text: lines

text: Notable

text: examples

text: are

text: The

text: Universal

text: Party

text: International

text: Workingmen

text: 's

text: Association

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: First

text: International

text: the

text: Socialist

text: International

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Second

text: International

text: the

text: Communist

text: International

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Third

text: International

text: and

text: the

text: Fourth

text: International

text: as

text: organizations

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: parties

text: or

text: the

text: Liberal

text: International

text: yellow

text: Hizb

text: ut

text: Tahrir

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: International

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Democrat

text: Union

text: blue

text: Organized

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Communist

text: Party

text: since

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Florence

text: has

text: sections

text: in

text: six

text: countries.[citation

text: needed

text: Worldwide

text: green

text: parties

text: have

text: recently

text: established

text: the

text: Global

text: Greens

text: The

text: Universal

text: Party

text: The

text: Socialist

text: International

text: the

text: Liberal

text: International

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Democrat

text: Union

text: are

text: all

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: Some

text: administrations

text: e.g.

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: outlaw

text: formal

text: linkages

text: between

text: local

text: and

text: foreign

text: political

text: organizations

text: effectively

text: outlawing

text: international

text: political

text: parties

question: When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?

answer: 19th and 20th century

text: 19th and 20th century

question: What are some examples of this?

answer: The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association

text: The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association

question: Name an example of an administration that outlaws links between local and foreign political organizations.

answer: Hong Kong

text: Hong Kong

question: In what year was the Universal Party organized in Italy?

question: Where has The Universal Party headquarters been located since 1974?

text: Florence

question: How many countries does The Universal Party operate in?

text: six

question: What groups organized in Hong Kong in the 19th and 20th century?

text: national political parties

question: What was outlawed in Italy in 1945?

text: international political parties


text: In 1969 the Cubs, managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets. After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55. But then a losing streak began just as a Mets winning streak was beginning. The Cubs lost the final game of a series at Cincinnati, then came home to play the resurgent Pittsburgh Pirates (who would finish in third place). After losing the first two games by scores of 9-2 and 13-4, the Cubs led going into the ninth inning. A win would be a positive springboard since the Cubs were to play a crucial series with the Mets the very next day. But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth. The Cubs would lose 7-5 in extra innings. Burdened by a four-game losing streak, the Cubs traveled to Shea Stadium for a short two-game set. The Mets won both games, and the Cubs left New York with a record of 84-58 just 1⁄2 game in front. Disaster followed in Philadelphia, as a 99 loss Phillies team nonetheless defeated the Cubs twice, to extend Chicago's losing streak to eight games. In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball. Selma's throwing error opened the gates to a Phillies rally. After that second Philly loss, the Cubs were 84-60 and the Mets had pulled ahead at 85-57. The Mets would not look back. The Cubs' eight-game losing streak finally ended the next day in St. Louis, but the Mets were in the midst of a ten-game winning streak, and the Cubs, wilting from team fatigue, generally deteriorated in all phases of the game. The Mets (who had lost a record 120 games 7 years earlier), would go on to win the World Series. The Cubs, despite a respectable 92-70 record, would be remembered for having lost a remarkable 17½ games in the standings to the Mets in the last quarter of the season.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: Cubs

text: managed

text: by

text: Leo

text: Durocher

text: built

text: a

text: substantial

text: lead

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: National

text: League

text: Eastern

text: Division

text: by

text: mid

text: August

text: Ken

text: Holtzman

text: pitched

text: a

text: no

text: hitter

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: the

text: division

text: lead

text: grew

text: to

text: games

text: over

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: and

text: by

text: games

text: over

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: After

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: September

text: the

text: Cubs

text: record

text: was

text: with

text: the

text: Mets

text: in

text: second

text: place

text: at

text: But

text: then

text: a

text: losing

text: streak

text: began

text: just

text: as

text: a

text: Mets

text: winning

text: streak

text: was

text: beginning

text: The

text: Cubs

text: lost

text: the

text: final

text: game

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: at

text: Cincinnati

text: then

text: came

text: home

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: resurgent

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: who

text: would

text: finish

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: After

text: losing

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: by

text: scores

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: led

text: going

text: into

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: A

text: win

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: positive

text: springboard

text: since

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: crucial

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: Mets

text: the

text: very

text: next

text: day

text: But

text: Willie

text: Stargell

text: drilled

text: a

text: pitch

text: from

text: the

text: Cubs

text: ace

text: reliever

text: Phil

text: Regan

text: onto

text: Sheffield

text: Avenue

text: to

text: tie

text: the

text: score

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: The

text: Cubs

text: would

text: lose

text: in

text: extra

text: innings

text: Burdened

text: by

text: a

text: four

text: game

text: losing

text: streak

text: the

text: Cubs

text: traveled

text: to

text: Shea

text: Stadium

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: two

text: game

text: set

text: The

text: Mets

text: won

text: both

text: games

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: left

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: just

text: game

text: in

text: front

text: Disaster

text: followed

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: a

text: loss

text: Phillies

text: team

text: nonetheless

text: defeated

text: the

text: Cubs

text: twice

text: to

text: extend

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: losing

text: streak

text: to

text: eight

text: games

text: In

text: a

text: key

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: game

text: on

text: September

text: Cubs

text: starter

text: Dick

text: Selma

text: threw

text: a

text: surprise

text: pickoff

text: attempt

text: to

text: third

text: baseman

text: Ron

text: Santo

text: who

text: was

text: nowhere

text: near

text: the

text: bag

text: or

text: the

text: ball

text: Selma

text: 's

text: throwing

text: error

text: opened

text: the

text: gates

text: to

text: a

text: Phillies

text: rally

text: After

text: that

text: second

text: Philly

text: loss

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: and

text: the

text: Mets

text: had

text: pulled

text: ahead

text: at

text: The

text: Mets

text: would

text: not

text: look

text: back

text: The

text: Cubs

text: eight

text: game

text: losing

text: streak

text: finally

text: ended

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: but

text: the

text: Mets

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: ten

text: game

text: winning

text: streak

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: wilting

text: from

text: team

text: fatigue

text: generally

text: deteriorated

text: in

text: all

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: Mets

text: who

text: had

text: lost

text: a

text: record

text: games

text: years

text: earlier

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: The

text: Cubs

text: despite

text: a

text: respectable

text: record

text: would

text: be

text: remembered

text: for

text: having

text: lost

text: a

text: remarkable

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: standings

text: to

text: the

text: Mets

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: season

question: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?

answer: Leo Durocher

text: Leo Durocher

question: The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?

answer: National League Eastern Division

text: National League Eastern Division

question: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?

answer: August 19

text: August 19

question: Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?

answer: Dick Selma

text: Dick Selma


text: Upon its founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven states. These were reduced to nine in 1952 when three south-western states (South Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and Württemberg-Baden) merged to form Baden-Württemberg. From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the "Old States" today. West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one. However, it was in many ways de facto integrated with West Germany under a special status.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Upon

text: its

text: founding

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: had

text: eleven

text: states

text: These

text: were

text: reduced

text: to

text: nine

text: in

text: when

text: three

text: south

text: western

text: states

text: South

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Hohenzollern

text: and

text: Württemberg

text: Baden

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: From

text: when

text: the

text: French

text: occupied

text: Saar

text: Protectorate

text: was

text: returned

text: and

text: formed

text: into

text: the

text: Saarland

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: consisted

text: of

text: ten

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: States

text: today

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: and

text: neither

text: a

text: Western

text: German

text: state

text: nor

text: part

text: of

text: one

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: de

text: facto

text: integrated

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: under

text: a

text: special

text: status

question: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?

answer: Western Allies

text: Western Allies

question: Which state was West Berlin apart of?

answer: neither a Western German state nor part of one

text: neither a Western German state nor part of one

question: When did the Saarland form?

answer: 1957

question: How many states was Germany reduced to in 1952

answer: 1952

question: When South Baden was formed in 1952, how many states were there?

text: eleven

question: What were the number of states reduced to in Saar Protectorate in 1949?

text: nine

question: What states merged to form Saarland in 1952?

question: Who was South Baden under the authority of?

text: the Western Allies

question: What kind of status did Saarland have when integrated with West Germany?

text: special status

question: How many states did West Germany add after it's founding in 1952?

text: nine

question: When was East Germany founded?

question: When was the Saar Protectorate given to the French?

question: What are referred to as the 'new states'?

text: Federal Republic

question: What German state did West Berlin fall under?

text: Western German


text: Lavoisier produced hydrogen for his experiments on mass conservation by reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire. Anaerobic oxidation of iron by the protons of water at high temperature can be schematically represented by the set of following reactions:

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Lavoisier

text: produced

text: hydrogen

text: for

text: his

text: experiments

text: on

text: mass

text: conservation

text: by

text: reacting

text: a

text: flux

text: of

text: steam

text: with

text: metallic

text: iron

text: through

text: an

text: incandescent

text: iron

text: tube

text: heated

text: in

text: a

text: fire

text: Anaerobic

text: oxidation

text: of

text: iron

text: by

text: the

text: protons

text: of

text: water

text: at

text: high

text: temperature

text: can

text: be

text: schematically

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: following

text: reactions

question: How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?

answer: reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire

text: reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire


text: Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Additionally

text: Somali

text: women

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: wearing

text: gold

text: jewelry

text: particularly

text: bangles

text: During

text: weddings

text: the

text: bride

text: is

text: frequently

text: adorned

text: in

text: gold

text: Many

text: Somali

text: women

text: by

text: tradition

text: also

text: wear

text: gold

text: necklaces

text: and

text: anklets

question: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?

answer: necklaces

text: necklaces

question: What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?

answer: gold

text: gold


text: A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-controlled device sprayed minute amounts of beer, water and a sports drink onto their tongues. Compared with the taste of the sports drink, the taste of beer significantly increased the participants desire to drink. Test results indicated that the flavour of the beer triggered a dopamine release, even though alcohol content in the spray was insufficient for the purpose of becoming intoxicated.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: A

text: study

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Neuropsychopharmacology

text: journal

text: in

text: revealed

text: the

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: flavour

text: of

text: beer

text: alone

text: could

text: provoke

text: dopamine

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: participants

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: drink

text: more

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: The

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: positron

text: emission

text: tomography

text: scans

text: while

text: a

text: computer

text: controlled

text: device

text: sprayed

text: minute

text: amounts

text: of

text: beer

text: water

text: and

text: a

text: sports

text: drink

text: onto

text: their

text: tongues

text: Compared

text: with

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: the

text: sports

text: drink

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: beer

text: significantly

text: increased

text: the

text: participants

text: desire

text: to

text: drink

text: Test

text: results

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: flavour

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: triggered

text: a

text: dopamine

text: release

text: even

text: though

text: alcohol

text: content

text: in

text: the

text: spray

text: was

text: insufficient

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: becoming

text: intoxicated

question: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?

answer: dopamine

text: dopamine

question: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?

answer: 2013

question: What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?

answer: beer

text: beer

question: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?

answer: 49

question: What did a 2031 study reveal?

question: What journal published the study about the 94 men?

text: Neuropsychopharmacology

question: What taste increased participants desire to drink compared with beer?

text: sports drink


text: Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions. New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath. The Rajpath, or King's Way, stretches from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate. The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles. 19 foreign embassies are located on the nearby Shantipath (Hindi: "Path of Peace"), making it the largest diplomatic enclave in India.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Much

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: planned

text: by

text: the

text: leading

text: century

text: British

text: architect

text: Edwin

text: Lutyens

text: was

text: laid

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: central

text: administrative

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: a

text: testament

text: to

text: Britain

text: 's

text: imperial

text: pretensions

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: structured

text: around

text: two

text: central

text: promenades

text: called

text: the

text: Rajpath

text: and

text: the

text: Janpath

text: The

text: Rajpath

text: or

text: King

text: 's

text: Way

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Rashtrapati

text: Bhavan

text: to

text: the

text: India

text: Gate

text: The

text: Janpath

text: Hindi

text: Path

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: formerly

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Way

text: begins

text: at

text: Connaught

text: Circus

text: and

text: cuts

text: the

text: Rajpath

text: at

text: right

text: angles

text: foreign

text: embassies

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: nearby

text: Shantipath

text: Hindi

text: Path

text: of

text: Peace

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: diplomatic

text: enclave

text: in

text: India

question: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?

answer: Edwin Lutyens

text: Edwin Lutyens

question: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?

answer: Rajpath and the Janpath

text: Rajpath and the Janpath

question: Which of the two promenades is referred to as The King's Way?

answer: the Rajpath

text: the Rajpath

question: Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?

answer: The Janpath

text: The Janpath

question: The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?

answer: Shantipath

text: Shantipath


text: While the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down. Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate, and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans officially declared war on Russia in October 1853.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: While

text: the

text: churches

text: eventually

text: worked

text: out

text: their

text: differences

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: initial

text: agreement

text: both

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: refused

text: to

text: back

text: down

text: Nicholas

text: issued

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: that

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: subjects

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: be

text: placed

text: under

text: his

text: protection

text: Britain

text: attempted

text: to

text: mediate

text: and

text: arranged

text: a

text: compromise

text: that

text: Nicholas

text: agreed

text: to

text: When

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: demanded

text: changes

text: Nicholas

text: refused

text: and

text: prepared

text: for

text: war

text: Having

text: obtained

text: promises

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: officially

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Russia

text: in

text: October

question: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?

answer: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III

text: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III

question: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?

answer: Nicholas

text: Nicholas

question: Who arranged the compromise that Nicholas agreed to?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: Who demanded the changes that Nicholas later refused?

answer: Ottomans

text: Ottomans

question: What month did the Ottomans declare war on Russia?

answer: October

text: October


text: Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Logical

text: empiricism

text: also

text: logical

text: positivism

text: or

text: neopositivism

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: century

text: attempt

text: to

text: synthesize

text: the

text: essential

text: ideas

text: of

text: British

text: empiricism

text: e.g.

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: sensory

text: experience

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: knowledge

text: with

text: certain

text: insights

text: from

text: mathematical

text: logic

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: Gottlob

text: Frege

text: and

text: Ludwig

text: Wittgenstein

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: figures

text: in

text: this

text: movement

text: were

text: Otto

text: Neurath

text: Moritz

text: Schlick

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Circle

text: along

text: with

text: A.J.

text: Ayer

text: Rudolf

text: Carnap

text: and

text: Hans

text: Reichenbach

question: What are other terms for logical empiricism?

answer: logical positivism or neopositivism

text: logical positivism or neopositivism

question: When was logical empricism formulated?

answer: early 20th-century

text: early 20th-century

question: What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?

answer: British empiricism

text: British empiricism

question: What was Otto Neurath an important member of?

answer: Logical empiricism

text: Logical empiricism

question: What was AJ Ayer an important member of?

answer: Logical empiricism

text: Logical empiricism

question: When were Gottlob Frege's mathematical insights published?

text: early 20th-century

question: Who named neopositivism?

text: the Vienna Circle

question: What was Ludwig Wittgenstein part of?

text: the Vienna Circle

question: What was Ludwig Wittgenstein's nationality?

text: British

question: Who founded the Vienna Circle?

text: Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick


text: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Related terms such as pansexual and polysexual do not make any such assignations to the subject. People may also use terms such as queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Androphilia

text: and

text: gynephilia

text: or

text: gynecophilia

text: are

text: terms

text: used

text: in

text: behavioral

text: science

text: to

text: describe

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: a

text: homosexual

text: and

text: heterosexual

text: conceptualization

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: identifying

text: a

text: subject

text: 's

text: object

text: of

text: attraction

text: without

text: attributing

text: a

text: sex

text: assignment

text: or

text: gender

text: identity

text: to

text: the

text: subject

text: Related

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: pansexual

text: and

text: polysexual

text: do

text: not

text: make

text: any

text: such

text: assignations

text: to

text: the

text: subject

text: People

text: may

text: also

text: use

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: queer

text: pansensual

text: polyfidelitous

text: ambisexual

text: or

text: personalized

text: identities

text: such

text: as

text: byke

text: or

text: biphilic

question: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?

answer: Androphilia and gynephilia

text: Androphilia and gynephilia

question: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?

answer: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization

text: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization

question: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?

answer: a sex assignment or gender identity

text: a sex assignment or gender identity

question: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?

answer: pansexual and polysexual

text: pansexual and polysexual

question: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?

answer: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual

text: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual

question: Which terms are used in describing sexual desires?

answer: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia

text: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia

question: What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?

answer: homosexual and heterosexual

text: homosexual and heterosexual

question: What are the terms androphilia and gynephial use for?

answer: identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject

text: identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject

question: What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people?

answer: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic.

text: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic.


text: Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia. In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789. The nation's largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) – PC (USA) – can trace their heritage back to the original PCUSA, as can the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), the Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) and the Evangelical Covenant Order of Presbyterians (ECO).

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterianism

text: first

text: officially

text: arrived

text: in

text: Colonial

text: America

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Presbytery

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: In

text: time

text: the

text: presbytery

text: would

text: be

text: joined

text: by

text: two

text: more

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: synod

text: and

text: would

text: eventually

text: evolve

text: into

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: Presbyterian

text: denomination

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: U.S.A.

text: PC

text: USA

text: can

text: trace

text: their

text: heritage

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: PCUSA

text: as

text: can

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: PCA

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: OPC

text: the

text: Bible

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: BPC

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: CPC

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: EPC

text: and

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Covenant

text: Order

text: of

text: Presbyterians

text: ECO

question: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?

answer: 1703

question: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?

answer: 1789

question: What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?

answer: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

text: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

question: In which year did the Bible first arrive in Colonial America?

question: When did America arrive in Presbyterianism?

question: In what year was Philadelphia brought to Colonial America?

question: In what year was the presbytery joined by 3 more to form a synod?

question: In what year was the Presbyterian Church in Colonial America established?


text: Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a variety of situations and time frames. The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations. It serves as a US presence that demonstrates resolve and compassion in humanitarian crisis.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Airlift

text: is

text: operations

text: to

text: transport

text: and

text: deliver

text: forces

text: and

text: materiel

text: through

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: strategic

text: operational

text: or

text: tactical

text: objectives

text: AFDD

text: Air

text: Mobility

text: Operations

text: The

text: rapid

text: and

text: flexible

text: options

text: afforded

text: by

text: airlift

text: allow

text: military

text: forces

text: and

text: national

text: leaders

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: respond

text: and

text: operate

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: situations

text: and

text: time

text: frames

text: The

text: global

text: reach

text: capability

text: of

text: airlift

text: provides

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: apply

text: US

text: power

text: worldwide

text: by

text: delivering

text: forces

text: to

text: crisis

text: locations

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: US

text: presence

text: that

text: demonstrates

text: resolve

text: and

text: compassion

text: in

text: humanitarian

text: crisis

question: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations?

answer: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air

text: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air

question: What objectives does Airlift support?

answer: strategic, operational, or tactical

text: strategic, operational, or tactical

question: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?

answer: delivering forces to crisis locations

text: delivering forces to crisis locations

question: What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?

answer: resolve and compassion

text: resolve and compassion


text: The machine was about a century ahead of its time. All the parts for his machine had to be made by hand — this was a major problem for a device with thousands of parts. Eventually, the project was dissolved with the decision of the British Government to cease funding. Babbage's failure to complete the analytical engine can be chiefly attributed to difficulties not only of politics and financing, but also to his desire to develop an increasingly sophisticated computer and to move ahead faster than anyone else could follow. Nevertheless, his son, Henry Babbage, completed a simplified version of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: machine

text: was

text: about

text: a

text: century

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: All

text: the

text: parts

text: for

text: his

text: machine

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: hand

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: problem

text: for

text: a

text: device

text: with

text: thousands

text: of

text: parts

text: Eventually

text: the

text: project

text: was

text: dissolved

text: with

text: the

text: decision

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Government

text: to

text: cease

text: funding

text: Babbage

text: 's

text: failure

text: to

text: complete

text: the

text: analytical

text: engine

text: can

text: be

text: chiefly

text: attributed

text: to

text: difficulties

text: not

text: only

text: of

text: politics

text: and

text: financing

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: his

text: desire

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: increasingly

text: sophisticated

text: computer

text: and

text: to

text: move

text: ahead

text: faster

text: than

text: anyone

text: else

text: could

text: follow

text: Nevertheless

text: his

text: son

text: Henry

text: Babbage

text: completed

text: a

text: simplified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: analytical

text: engine

text: 's

text: computing

text: unit

text: the

text: mill

text: in

text: He

text: gave

text: a

text: successful

text: demonstration

text: of

text: its

text: use

text: in

text: computing

text: tables

text: in

question: Who was Charles Babbage's son?

answer: Henry Babbage

text: Henry Babbage

question: Who created a simple version of the analytical engine's computing unit?

answer: Henry Babbage

text: Henry Babbage

question: When was the mill created by Henry Babbage?

answer: 1888

question: When was a demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given?

answer: 1906