text: In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5] After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed. While one French army approached from the north, the Austrians were busy with another stationed in Genoa, which was besieged by a substantial force. The fierce resistance of this French army, under André Masséna, gave the northern striking force precious time to carry out their operations with little interference. After spending several days looking for each other, the two armies finally collided at the Battle of Marengo on June 14. General Melas had a numerical advantage, fielding about 30,000 Austrian soldiers while Napoleon commanded 24,000 French troops. The battle began favorably for the Austrians as their initial attack surprised the French and gradually drove them back. Melas concluded that he'd won the battle and retired to his headquarters around 3 pm, leaving his subordinates in charge of pursuing the French. However, the French lines never broke during their tactical retreat; Napoleon constantly rode out among the troops urging them to stand and fight. Late in the afternoon, a full division under Desaix arrived on the field and dramatically reversed the tide of the battle. A series of artillery barrages and fortunate cavalry charges managed to decimate the Austrian army, which fled chaotically over the Bormida River back to Alessandria, leaving behind 14,000 casualties. The following day, the Austrian army agreed to abandon Northern Italy once more with the Convention of Alessandria, which granted them safe passage to friendly soil in exchange for their fortresses throughout the region.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: his

text: troops

text: crossed

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: into

text: Italy

text: aiming

text: to

text: surprise

text: the

text: Austrian

text: armies

text: that

text: had

text: reoccupied

text: the

text: peninsula

text: when

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: still

text: in

text: Egypt.[note

text: After

text: a

text: difficult

text: crossing

text: over

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: entered

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: virtually

text: unopposed

text: While

text: one

text: French

text: army

text: approached

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Austrians

text: were

text: busy

text: with

text: another

text: stationed

text: in

text: Genoa

text: which

text: was

text: besieged

text: by

text: a

text: substantial

text: force

text: The

text: fierce

text: resistance

text: of

text: this

text: French

text: army

text: under

text: André

text: Masséna

text: gave

text: the

text: northern

text: striking

text: force

text: precious

text: time

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: their

text: operations

text: with

text: little

text: interference

text: After

text: spending

text: several

text: days

text: looking

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: the

text: two

text: armies

text: finally

text: collided

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Marengo

text: on

text: June

text: General

text: Melas

text: had

text: a

text: numerical

text: advantage

text: fielding

text: about

text: Austrian

text: soldiers

text: while

text: Napoleon

text: commanded

text: French

text: troops

text: The

text: battle

text: began

text: favorably

text: for

text: the

text: Austrians

text: as

text: their

text: initial

text: attack

text: surprised

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: gradually

text: drove

text: them

text: back

text: Melas

text: concluded

text: that

text: he

text: 'd

text: won

text: the

text: battle

text: and

text: retired

text: to

text: his

text: headquarters

text: around

text: pm

text: leaving

text: his

text: subordinates

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: pursuing

text: the

text: French

text: However

text: the

text: French

text: lines

text: never

text: broke

text: during

text: their

text: tactical

text: retreat

text: Napoleon

text: constantly

text: rode

text: out

text: among

text: the

text: troops

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: stand

text: and

text: fight

text: Late

text: in

text: the

text: afternoon

text: a

text: full

text: division

text: under

text: Desaix

text: arrived

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: and

text: dramatically

text: reversed

text: the

text: tide

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: artillery

text: barrages

text: and

text: fortunate

text: cavalry

text: charges

text: managed

text: to

text: decimate

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: which

text: fled

text: chaotically

text: over

text: the

text: Bormida

text: River

text: back

text: to

text: Alessandria

text: leaving

text: behind

text: casualties

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: agreed

text: to

text: abandon

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: once

text: more

text: with

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: Alessandria

text: which

text: granted

text: them

text: safe

text: passage

text: to

text: friendly

text: soil

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: their

text: fortresses

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

question: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?

answer: 1800

question: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?

answer: André Masséna

text: André Masséna

question: What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?

answer: June 14

text: June 14

question: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?

answer: General Melas

text: General Melas

question: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?

answer: 24,000


text: In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travelled to the Soviet Union, working for a year in the Balkans section of Comintern. He was a member of the Soviet Communist Party and the Soviet secret police (NKVD). Tito was also involved in recruiting for the Dimitrov Battalion, a group of volunteers serving in the Spanish Civil War. In 1936, the Comintern sent "Comrade Walter" (i.e. Tito) back to Yugoslavia to purge the Communist Party there. In 1937, Stalin had the Secretary-General of the CPY, Milan Gorkić, murdered in Moscow. Subsequently Tito was appointed Secretary-General of the still-outlawed CPY.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: Zagreb

text: Provincial

text: Committee

text: sent

text: Tito

text: to

text: Vienna

text: where

text: all

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: had

text: sought

text: refuge

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: the

text: Committee

text: and

text: started

text: to

text: appoint

text: allies

text: to

text: him

text: among

text: them

text: Edvard

text: Kardelj

text: Milovan

text: Đilas

text: Aleksandar

text: Ranković

text: and

text: Boris

text: Kidrič

text: In

text: Tito

text: travelled

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: working

text: for

text: a

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: section

text: of

text: Comintern

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Communist

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: secret

text: police

text: NKVD

text: Tito

text: was

text: also

text: involved

text: in

text: recruiting

text: for

text: the

text: Dimitrov

text: Battalion

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: volunteers

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: In

text: the

text: Comintern

text: sent

text: Comrade

text: Walter

text: i.e.

text: Tito

text: back

text: to

text: Yugoslavia

text: to

text: purge

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: there

text: In

text: Stalin

text: had

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: CPY

text: Milan

text: Gorkić

text: murdered

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Subsequently

text: Tito

text: was

text: appointed

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: still

text: outlawed

text: CPY

question: When was Tito sent to Vienna?

answer: 1934

question: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?

answer: Milan Gorkić

text: Milan Gorkić

question: Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: Who is known as "Comrade Walter"?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Shooting

text: as

text: practised

text: in

text: Britain

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: traditional

text: hunting

text: requires

text: little

text: questing

text: for

text: game

text: around

text: thirty

text: five

text: million

text: birds

text: are

text: released

text: onto

text: shooting

text: estates

text: every

text: year

text: some

text: having

text: been

text: factory

text: farmed

text: Shoots

text: can

text: be

text: elaborate

text: affairs

text: with

text: guns

text: placed

text: in

text: assigned

text: positions

text: and

text: assistants

text: to

text: help

text: load

text: shotguns

text: When

text: in

text: position

text: beaters

text: move

text: through

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: cover

text: swinging

text: sticks

text: or

text: flags

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: game

text: out

text: Such

text: events

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: drives

text: The

text: open

text: season

text: for

text: grouse

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: begins

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Glorious

text: Twelfth

text: The

text: definition

text: of

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Game

text: Act

question: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?

answer: game

text: game

question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?

answer: thirty-five million

text: thirty-five million

question: What kind of affairs can shoots be?

answer: elaborate

text: elaborate

question: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?

answer: "beaters"

text: "beaters"

question: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?

answer: open season for grouse

text: open season for grouse

question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?

answer: thirty-five million

text: thirty-five million

question: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?

answer: beaters

text: beaters

question: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?

answer: 12 August

text: 12 August

question: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?

answer: Game Act 1831

text: Game Act 1831

question: Why are assistants used?

answer: help load shotguns

text: help load shotguns

question: How many people have taken part in shooting in the UK since 1831?

text: thirty-five million

question: On what day do assistants need to have gun safety training?

text: 12 August

question: What is another name for the Game Act?

text: Glorious Twelfth

question: In what year did factory farms first legally begin production in the UK?

question: What is another name for a gun placed in position?

text: beaters


text: Some Presbyterian traditions adopt only the Westminster Confession of Faith as the doctrinal standard to which teaching elders are required to subscribe, in contrast to the Larger and Shorter catechisms, which are approved for use in instruction. Many Presbyterian denominations, especially in North America, have adopted all of the Westminster Standards as their standard of doctrine which is subordinate to the Bible. These documents are Calvinistic in their doctrinal orientation. The Presbyterian Church in Canada retains the Westminster Confession of Faith in its original form, while admitting the historical period in which it was written should be understood when it is read.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Some

text: Presbyterian

text: traditions

text: adopt

text: only

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: as

text: the

text: doctrinal

text: standard

text: to

text: which

text: teaching

text: elders

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: subscribe

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: Larger

text: and

text: Shorter

text: catechisms

text: which

text: are

text: approved

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: instruction

text: Many

text: Presbyterian

text: denominations

text: especially

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: have

text: adopted

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Standards

text: as

text: their

text: standard

text: of

text: doctrine

text: which

text: is

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Bible

text: These

text: documents

text: are

text: Calvinistic

text: in

text: their

text: doctrinal

text: orientation

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Canada

text: retains

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: while

text: admitting

text: the

text: historical

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: written

text: should

text: be

text: understood

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: read

question: What traditions do some Presbyterian churches only adopt as their doctrinal standard?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: Many Presbyterian churches in America have adopted this doctrine as their standard, what is it?

answer: Westminster Standards

text: Westminster Standards

question: The Presbyterian church in Canada has retains which Doctrine in its original form?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: Which confession does the Presbyterian Church in America retain?

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: What should be understood when reading the Westminster Standards?

question: South American Presbyterian denominations have adopted what type of standards?

text: Westminster Standards

question: The Bible is subordinate to which doctrine in Presbyterianism?

text: Westminster Standards

question: What are ruling elders required to subscribe?

text: Westminster Confession of Faith


text: Since re-establishing independence, Estonia has styled itself as the gateway between East and West and aggressively pursued economic reform and integration with the West. Estonia's market reforms put it among the economic leaders in the former COMECON area.[citation needed] In 1994, based on the economic theories of Milton Friedman, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income. In January 2005, the personal income tax rate was reduced to 24%. Another reduction to 23% followed in January 2006. The income tax rate was decreased to 21% by January 2008. The Government of Estonia finalised the design of Estonian euro coins in late 2004, and adopted the euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2011, later than planned due to continued high inflation. A Land Value Tax is levied which is used to fund local municipalities. It is a state level tax, however 100% of the revenue is used to fund Local Councils. The rate is set by the Local Council within the limits of 0.1–2.5%. It is one of the most important sources of funding for municipalities. The Land Value Tax is levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered. Very few exemptions are considered on the land value tax and even public institutions are subject to the tax. The tax has contributed to a high rate (~90%) of owner-occupied residences within Estonia, compared to a rate of 67.4% in the United States.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Since

text: re

text: establishing

text: independence

text: Estonia

text: has

text: styled

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: gateway

text: between

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: and

text: aggressively

text: pursued

text: economic

text: reform

text: and

text: integration

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: market

text: reforms

text: put

text: it

text: among

text: the

text: economic

text: leaders

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: COMECON

text: area.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: economic

text: theories

text: of

text: Milton

text: Friedman

text: Estonia

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: countries

text: to

text: adopt

text: a

text: flat

text: tax

text: with

text: a

text: uniform

text: rate

text: of

text: regardless

text: of

text: personal

text: income

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: personal

text: income

text: tax

text: rate

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: Another

text: reduction

text: to

text: followed

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: income

text: tax

text: rate

text: was

text: decreased

text: to

text: by

text: January

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Estonia

text: finalised

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: Estonian

text: euro

text: coins

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: adopted

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: currency

text: on

text: January

text: later

text: than

text: planned

text: due

text: to

text: continued

text: high

text: inflation

text: A

text: Land

text: Value

text: Tax

text: is

text: levied

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: fund

text: local

text: municipalities

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: level

text: tax

text: however

text: of

text: the

text: revenue

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: fund

text: Local

text: Councils

text: The

text: rate

text: is

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Council

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: sources

text: of

text: funding

text: for

text: municipalities

text: The

text: Land

text: Value

text: Tax

text: is

text: levied

text: on

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: only

text: with

text: improvements

text: and

text: buildings

text: not

text: considered

text: Very

text: few

text: exemptions

text: are

text: considered

text: on

text: the

text: land

text: value

text: tax

text: and

text: even

text: public

text: institutions

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: tax

text: The

text: tax

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: owner

text: occupied

text: residences

text: within

text: Estonia

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What Estonia view itself as after winning independence?

answer: the gateway between East and West

text: the gateway between East and West

question: What year did Estonia establish a flat tax?

answer: 1994

question: Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?

answer: Milton Friedman

text: Milton Friedman

question: What was tax rate imposed on the personal income?

answer: a uniform rate of 26%

text: a uniform rate of 26%


text: At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this meeting was to define Christian orthodoxy and clearly differentiate it from Christian heresies. The meeting reached consensus on the Nicene Creed and other statements. Later, Philostorgius criticized Christians who offered sacrifice at statues of the divus Constantine. Constantine nevertheless took great pains to assuage traditionalist and Christian anxieties.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: varying

text: opinions

text: about

text: Christian

text: doctrine

text: and

text: no

text: centralized

text: way

text: of

text: enforcing

text: orthodoxy

text: Constantine

text: called

text: all

text: the

text: Christian

text: bishops

text: throughout

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: to

text: a

text: meeting

text: and

text: some

text: bishops

text: very

text: few

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: Empire

text: attended

text: the

text: First

text: Council

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: this

text: meeting

text: was

text: to

text: define

text: Christian

text: orthodoxy

text: and

text: clearly

text: differentiate

text: it

text: from

text: Christian

text: heresies

text: The

text: meeting

text: reached

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: and

text: other

text: statements

text: Later

text: Philostorgius

text: criticized

text: Christians

text: who

text: offered

text: sacrifice

text: at

text: statues

text: of

text: the

text: divus

text: Constantine

text: Constantine

text: nevertheless

text: took

text: great

text: pains

text: to

text: assuage

text: traditionalist

text: and

text: Christian

text: anxieties

question: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?

answer: First Council of Nicaea

text: First Council of Nicaea

question: How many bishops attended the First Council?

answer: 318

question: From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?

answer: Western Empire

text: Western Empire

question: What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define?

answer: Christian orthodoxy

text: Christian orthodoxy

question: What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?

answer: Nicene Creed

text: Nicene Creed


text: Pharmaceutical fraud involves deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company. It affects individuals and public and private insurers. There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry. These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs. Of this amount $2.5 billion was recovered through False Claims Act cases in FY 2010. Examples of fraud cases include the GlaxoSmithKline $3 billion settlement, Pfizer $2.3 billion settlement and Merck & Co. $650 million settlement. Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a "whistleblower", or relator (law).

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Pharmaceutical

text: fraud

text: involves

text: deceptions

text: which

text: bring

text: financial

text: gain

text: to

text: a

text: pharmaceutical

text: company

text: It

text: affects

text: individuals

text: and

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: insurers

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: different

text: schemes

text: used

text: to

text: defraud

text: the

text: health

text: care

text: system

text: which

text: are

text: particular

text: to

text: the

text: pharmaceutical

text: industry

text: These

text: include

text: Good

text: Manufacturing

text: Practice

text: GMP

text: Violations

text: Off

text: Label

text: Marketing

text: Best

text: Price

text: Fraud

text: CME

text: Fraud

text: Medicaid

text: Price

text: Reporting

text: and

text: Manufactured

text: Compound

text: Drugs

text: Of

text: this

text: amount

text: billion

text: was

text: recovered

text: through

text: False

text: Claims

text: Act

text: cases

text: in

text: FY

text: Examples

text: of

text: fraud

text: cases

text: include

text: the

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: billion

text: settlement

text: Pfizer

text: billion

text: settlement

text: and

text: Merck

text: Co.

text: million

text: settlement

text: Damages

text: from

text: fraud

text: can

text: be

text: recovered

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: False

text: Claims

text: Act

text: most

text: commonly

text: under

text: the

text: qui

text: tam

text: provisions

text: which

text: rewards

text: an

text: individual

text: for

text: being

text: a

text: whistleblower

text: or

text: relator

text: law

question: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?

answer: $2.5 billion

text: $2.5 billion

question: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?

answer: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.

text: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.

question: What is pharmaceutical fraud?

answer: deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company

text: deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company

question: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?

answer: GlaxoSmithKline

text: GlaxoSmithKline

question: What provision rewards "whistle-blowers"?

answer: qui tam

text: qui tam

question: What kind of fraud financially benefits a drug company?

answer: Pharmaceutical fraud

text: Pharmaceutical fraud

question: Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?

answer: individuals and public and private insurers

text: individuals and public and private insurers

question: How much money lost to pharmaceutical fraud was recovered in 2010?

answer: $2.5 billion

text: $2.5 billion

question: Which act allows whistleblowers to recover money lost from pharmaceutical fraud?

answer: False Claims Act

text: False Claims Act

question: How much money was recovered through CME Fraud?

text: $2.5 billion

question: What are some of the schemes used to defraud companies?

question: What is relator fraud?

question: Who had the biggest relator case settlement?

text: GlaxoSmithKline


text: Homer refers to the "Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, with its warriors under the command of Achilleus. The Parian Chronicle says that Phthia was the homeland of the Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called Greeks (Γραικοί). In Greek mythology, Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge. It seems that the myth was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other in certain areas of Greece and it indicates their common origin. Aristotle names ancient Hellas as an area in Epirus between Dodona and the Achelous river, the location of the great deluge of Deucalion, a land occupied by the Selloi and the "Greeks" who later came to be known as "Hellenes". Selloi were the priests of Dodonian Zeus and the word probably means "sacrificers" (compare Gothic saljan, "present, sacrifice"). There is currently no satisfactory etymology of the name Hellenes. Some scholars assert that the name Selloi changed to Sellanes and then to Hellanes-Hellenes. However this etymology connects the name Hellenes with the Dorians who occupied Epirus and the relation with the name Greeks given by the Romans becomes uncertain. The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League. This was an ancient association of Greek tribes with twelve founders which was organized to protect the great temples of Apollo in Delphi (Phocis) and of Demeter near Thermopylae (Locris). According to the legend it was founded after the Trojan War by the eponymous Amphictyon, brother of Hellen.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Homer

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Hellenes

text: /ˈhɛliːnz/

text: as

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: tribe

text: settled

text: in

text: Thessalic

text: Phthia

text: with

text: its

text: warriors

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Achilleus

text: The

text: Parian

text: Chronicle

text: says

text: that

text: Phthia

text: was

text: the

text: homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenes

text: and

text: that

text: this

text: name

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: previously

text: called

text: Greeks

text: Γραικοί

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Hellen

text: the

text: patriarch

text: of

text: Hellenes

text: was

text: son

text: of

text: Pyrrha

text: and

text: Deucalion

text: who

text: ruled

text: around

text: Phthia

text: the

text: only

text: survivors

text: after

text: the

text: great

text: deluge

text: It

text: seems

text: that

text: the

text: myth

text: was

text: invented

text: when

text: the

text: Greek

text: tribes

text: started

text: to

text: separate

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: certain

text: areas

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: it

text: indicates

text: their

text: common

text: origin

text: Aristotle

text: names

text: ancient

text: Hellas

text: as

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: Epirus

text: between

text: Dodona

text: and

text: the

text: Achelous

text: river

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: deluge

text: of

text: Deucalion

text: a

text: land

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Selloi

text: and

text: the

text: Greeks

text: who

text: later

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: Hellenes

text: Selloi

text: were

text: the

text: priests

text: of

text: Dodonian

text: Zeus

text: and

text: the

text: word

text: probably

text: means

text: sacrificers

text: compare

text: Gothic

text: saljan

text: present

text: sacrifice

text: There

text: is

text: currently

text: no

text: satisfactory

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Hellenes

text: Some

text: scholars

text: assert

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: Selloi

text: changed

text: to

text: Sellanes

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: Hellanes

text: Hellenes

text: However

text: this

text: etymology

text: connects

text: the

text: name

text: Hellenes

text: with

text: the

text: Dorians

text: who

text: occupied

text: Epirus

text: and

text: the

text: relation

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: Greeks

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: becomes

text: uncertain

text: The

text: name

text: Hellenes

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: older

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: probably

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Amphictyonic

text: League

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: association

text: of

text: Greek

text: tribes

text: with

text: twelve

text: founders

text: which

text: was

text: organized

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: great

text: temples

text: of

text: Apollo

text: in

text: Delphi

text: Phocis

text: and

text: of

text: Demeter

text: near

text: Thermopylae

text: Locris

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: legend

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: after

text: the

text: Trojan

text: War

text: by

text: the

text: eponymous

text: Amphictyon

text: brother

text: of

text: Hellen

question: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?

answer: Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,

text: Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,

question: Who is this small group named for ?

answer: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes

text: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes

question: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?

answer: was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.

text: was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.

question: Is the name more ancient than other group names in the area ?

answer: The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.

text: The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.

question: How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?

answer: with twelve founders

text: with twelve founders

question: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a very famous philosopher from Greek?

text: Hellenes

question: Who is this small group not named for?

text: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes

question: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor descend from

text: Pyrrha and Deucalion

question: How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Emphictyonic League

text: twelve founders


text: "Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930). The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Junior

text: Laemmle

text: persuaded

text: his

text: father

text: to

text: bring

text: Universal

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: He

text: bought

text: and

text: built

text: theaters

text: converted

text: the

text: studio

text: to

text: sound

text: production

text: and

text: made

text: several

text: forays

text: into

text: high

text: quality

text: production

text: His

text: early

text: efforts

text: included

text: the

text: critically

text: mauled

text: part

text: talkie

text: version

text: of

text: Edna

text: Ferber

text: 's

text: novel

text: Show

text: Boat

text: the

text: lavish

text: musical

text: Broadway

text: which

text: included

text: Technicolor

text: sequences

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: all

text: color

text: musical

text: feature

text: for

text: Universal

text: King

text: of

text: Jazz

text: The

text: more

text: serious

text: All

text: Quiet

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: won

text: its

text: year

text: 's

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Oscar

question: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?

answer: Junior

text: Junior

question: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?

answer: Show Boat

text: Show Boat

question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?

answer: 1929

question: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?

answer: All Quiet on the Western Front

text: All Quiet on the Western Front

question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?

answer: King of Jazz

text: King of Jazz

question: What 1930 film based on Edna Farber's novel did Universal produce?

text: Show Boat

question: What 1930 musical did Universal produce?

text: Broadway

question: What 1929 all-color musical feature did Universal produce?

text: King of Jazz

question: What 1929 film won its year's Best Piture Oscar?

text: All Quiet on the Western Front


text: One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: One

text: species

text: in

text: particular

text: received

text: widespread

text: attention

text: the

text: whooping

text: crane

text: The

text: species

text: historical

text: range

text: extended

text: from

text: central

text: Canada

text: South

text: to

text: Mexico

text: and

text: from

text: Utah

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: Unregulated

text: hunting

text: and

text: habitat

text: loss

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: steady

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: whooping

text: crane

text: population

text: until

text: by

text: it

text: had

text: disappeared

text: from

text: its

text: primary

text: breeding

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: would

text: be

text: another

text: eight

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: first

text: national

text: law

text: regulating

text: wildlife

text: commerce

text: was

text: signed

text: and

text: another

text: two

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: first

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: endangered

text: species

text: act

text: was

text: passed

text: The

text: whooping

text: crane

text: population

text: by

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: about

text: only

text: birds

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: wild

question: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?

answer: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast

text: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast

question: What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?

answer: Unregulated hunting and habitat loss

text: Unregulated hunting and habitat loss

question: What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?

answer: 16 birds

text: 16 birds

question: How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass

answer: eight years

text: eight years

question: What species is found ranging from Canada to Utah?

text: whooping crane

question: How many years did it take for the whooping crane to disappear?

text: eight

question: How many whooping cranes were there in 1890?

question: What was passed in 1941?

text: the endangered species act

question: What year did the whooping crane begin to get attention?


text: The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it. It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887. Another particularly thorough investigation was published by Philipp Lenard in 1902. Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan. The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: photoelectric

text: effect

text: is

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: electrons

text: called

text: photoelectrons

text: from

text: a

text: surface

text: when

text: light

text: is

text: shone

text: on

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: observed

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Edmond

text: Becquerel

text: in

text: although

text: credit

text: is

text: usually

text: reserved

text: for

text: Heinrich

text: Hertz

text: who

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: in

text: Another

text: particularly

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Philipp

text: Lenard

text: in

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: paper

text: discussing

text: the

text: effect

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: light

text: quanta

text: would

text: earn

text: him

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: predictions

text: had

text: been

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: experimental

text: work

text: of

text: Robert

text: Andrews

text: Millikan

text: The

text: Nobel

text: committee

text: awarded

text: the

text: prize

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: photo

text: electric

text: effect

text: rather

text: than

text: relativity

text: both

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: bias

text: against

text: purely

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: not

text: grounded

text: in

text: discovery

text: or

text: experiment

text: and

text: dissent

text: amongst

text: its

text: members

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: actual

text: proof

text: that

text: relativity

text: was

text: real

question: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?

answer: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

text: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

question: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?

answer: 1839

question: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?

answer: Heinrich Hertz

text: Heinrich Hertz

question: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?

answer: his work on the photo-electric effect

text: his work on the photo-electric effect

question: What is the photoelectric effect?

answer: the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it

text: the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it

question: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?

answer: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

text: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

question: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?

answer: 1921

question: Einstein's photoelectric effect work was rewards as opposed to his work on what other topic?

answer: relativity

text: relativity

question: Who last observed the photoelectric effect?

text: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

question: When was the photoelectric effect last observed?

question: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photosynthesis effect?

text: Heinrich Hertz

question: What did Einstein win the 1924 Nobel Prize for?

text: his work on the photo-electric effect

question: What is the photoneutral effect?


text: The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: India

text: Gate

text: built

text: in

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Arc

text: de

text: Triomphe

text: in

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: monument

text: of

text: India

text: commemorating

text: the

text: soldiers

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Army

text: who

text: lost

text: their

text: lives

text: while

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Anglo

text: Afghan

text: War

question: What year was the India Gate built?

answer: 1931

question: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?

answer: Arc de Triomphe

text: Arc de Triomphe

question: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?

answer: 90,000

question: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?

answer: The India Gate

text: The India Gate

question: The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?

answer: Indian Army

text: Indian Army


text: Jefferson and Madison's approach was not the only one taken in the eighteenth century. Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it. Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that "no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship," (Article II) but also that:

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: Madison

text: 's

text: approach

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: taken

text: in

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: Statute

text: of

text: Religious

text: Freedom

text: was

text: drafted

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: a

text: bill

text: chiefly

text: supported

text: by

text: Patrick

text: Henry

text: which

text: would

text: permit

text: any

text: Virginian

text: to

text: belong

text: to

text: any

text: denomination

text: but

text: which

text: would

text: require

text: him

text: to

text: belong

text: to

text: some

text: denomination

text: and

text: pay

text: taxes

text: to

text: support

text: it

text: Similarly

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: originally

text: provided

text: that

text: no

text: subject

text: shall

text: be

text: hurt

text: molested

text: or

text: restrained

text: in

text: his

text: person

text: liberty

text: or

text: estate

text: for

text: worshipping

text: God

text: in

text: the

text: manner

text: and

text: season

text: most

text: agreeable

text: to

text: the

text: dictates

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: conscience

text: provided

text: he

text: doth

text: not

text: disturb

text: the

text: public

text: peace

text: or

text: obstruct

text: others

text: in

text: their

text: religious

text: worship

text: Article

text: II

text: but

text: also

text: that

question: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?

answer: Jefferson and Madison's

text: Jefferson and Madison's

question: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?

answer: a bill

text: a bill

question: Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?

answer: Patrick Henry

text: Patrick Henry

question: What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?

answer: some denomination

text: some denomination

question: What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?

answer: worshipping God

text: worshipping God

question: What approach was the only one taken in the 18th century?

text: Jefferson and Madison's

question: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in support of?

text: a bill

question: Who was the chief opposition of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?

text: Patrick Henry

question: What did Patrick Henry not want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?

text: some denomination

question: What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express everyone would be restrained from doing?

text: worshipping God


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.70 square miles (74.33 km2), of which, 27.83 square miles (72.08 km2) of it is land and 0.87 square miles (2.25 km2) is water, much of which is part of the Huron River. Ann Arbor is about 35 miles (56 km) west of Detroit. Ann Arbor Charter Township adjoins the city's north and east sides. Ann Arbor is situated on the Huron River in a productive agricultural and fruit-growing region. The landscape of Ann Arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the Huron River. The elevation ranges from about 750 feet (230 m) along the Huron River to 1,015 feet (309 m) on the city's west side, near the intersection of Maple Road and Pauline Blvd. Generally, the west-central and northwestern parts of the city and U-M's North Campus are the highest parts of the city; the lowest parts are along the Huron River and in the southeast. Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, which is south of the city at 42°13.38′N 83°44.74′W / 42.22300°N 83.74567°W / 42.22300; -83.74567, has an elevation of 839 feet (256 m).

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: which

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: is

text: water

text: much

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: is

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: Detroit

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Charter

text: Township

text: adjoins

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: sides

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: in

text: a

text: productive

text: agricultural

text: and

text: fruit

text: growing

text: region

text: The

text: landscape

text: of

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: consists

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: valleys

text: with

text: the

text: terrain

text: becoming

text: steeper

text: near

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: The

text: elevation

text: ranges

text: from

text: about

text: feet

text: m

text: along

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: to

text: feet

text: m

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: west

text: side

text: near

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Maple

text: Road

text: and

text: Pauline

text: Blvd

text: Generally

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: and

text: northwestern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: U

text: M

text: 's

text: North

text: Campus

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: lowest

text: parts

text: are

text: along

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Municipal

text: Airport

text: which

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: N

text: W

text: has

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: feet

text: m

question: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?

answer: Huron

text: Huron

question: What is the landscape of Ann Arbor like?

answer: hills and valleys

text: hills and valleys

question: What is the name of the city's airport?

answer: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport

text: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport

question: Ann Arbor is 56 miles west of what Michigan city?

text: Detroit

question: What airport has an elevation of 893 feet?

text: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport

question: What river has an elevation of 570 feet?

text: Huron River

question: What side of the city has elevation of 1,510 feet?

text: west side

question: The highest parts of the city are along what river?

text: Huron River


text: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe. They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia. Slavs speak Indo-European Slavic languages and share, to varying degrees, some cultural traits and historical backgrounds. From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, whilst Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria. The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.[better source needed] Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Slavs

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: Indo

text: European

text: ethno

text: linguistic

text: group

text: in

text: Europe

text: They

text: inhabit

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: North

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Slavs

text: speak

text: Indo

text: European

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: and

text: share

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: some

text: cultural

text: traits

text: and

text: historical

text: backgrounds

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: they

text: spread

text: to

text: inhabit

text: most

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: whilst

text: Slavic

text: mercenaries

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: Arabs

text: settled

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: even

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Syria

text: The

text: East

text: Slavs

text: colonised

text: Siberia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia.[better

text: source

text: needed

text: Presently

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: territory

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Slavic

text: speaking

text: communities

text: but

text: every

text: Slavic

text: ethnicity

text: has

text: emigrated

text: to

text: other

text: continents

question: What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?

answer: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.

text: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.

question: What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?

answer: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.

text: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.

question: What was colonised by the East Slavs?

answer: The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.

text: The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.

question: What portion of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?

answer: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities

text: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities

question: Slavic mercenaries settled where?

answer: Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria.

text: Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria.

question: What is the largest ethno group in North Asia?

text: Slavs

question: Who fought against the Byzantines?

text: Slavic mercenaries

question: What did Slavic mercenaries colonise?

text: Siberia and Central Asia

question: Who colonised the Arabs?

text: East Slavs

question: What percentage of Central Asia is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?

text: over half


text: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: The

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: soldier

text: Nathan

text: Hale

text: Yale

text: was

text: the

text: prototype

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: ideal

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: a

text: manly

text: yet

text: aristocratic

text: scholar

text: equally

text: well

text: versed

text: in

text: knowledge

text: and

text: sports

text: and

text: a

text: patriot

text: who

text: regretted

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: but

text: one

text: life

text: to

text: lose

text: for

text: his

text: country

text: Western

text: painter

text: Frederic

text: Remington

text: Yale

text: was

text: an

text: artist

text: whose

text: heroes

text: gloried

text: in

text: combat

text: and

text: tests

text: of

text: strength

text: in

text: the

text: Wild

text: West

text: The

text: fictional

text: turn

text: of

text: century

text: Yale

text: man

text: Frank

text: Merriwell

text: embodied

text: the

text: heroic

text: ideal

text: without

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: and

text: his

text: fictional

text: successor

text: Frank

text: Stover

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: Stover

text: at

text: Yale

text: questioned

text: the

text: business

text: mentality

text: that

text: had

text: become

text: prevalent

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: Increasingly

text: the

text: students

text: turned

text: to

text: athletic

text: stars

text: as

text: their

text: heroes

text: especially

text: since

text: winning

text: the

text: big

text: game

text: became

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: and

text: the

text: alumni

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: team

text: itself

question: What was Nathan Hale famous for?

answer: Revolutionary War soldier

text: Revolutionary War soldier

question: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?

answer: artist

text: artist

question: What was the name of the protagonist of "Stover at Yale"?

answer: Frank Stover

text: Frank Stover

question: What turned into the goal of the student body?

answer: winning the big game

text: winning the big game

question: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?

answer: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West

text: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West

question: What was Nathan Hale not famous for?

text: Revolutionary War soldier

question: What profession did Frederic Remington reject?

text: artist

question: What was the name of the antagonist of "Stover at Yale"?

text: Frank Stover

question: What turned into the goal of the faculty?

text: winning the big game

question: What were the obbjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?


text: In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: the

text: shrinking

text: PC

text: industry

text: Dell

text: continued

text: to

text: lose

text: market

text: share

text: as

text: it

text: dropped

text: below

text: Lenovo

text: in

text: to

text: fall

text: to

text: number

text: three

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Dell

text: and

text: fellow

text: American

text: contemporary

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: came

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: Asian

text: PC

text: manufacturers

text: Lenovo

text: Asus

text: and

text: Acer

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: lower

text: production

text: costs

text: and

text: willing

text: to

text: accept

text: lower

text: profit

text: margins

text: In

text: addition

text: while

text: the

text: Asian

text: PC

text: vendors

text: had

text: been

text: improving

text: their

text: quality

text: and

text: design

text: for

text: instance

text: Lenovo

text: 's

text: ThinkPad

text: series

text: was

text: winning

text: corporate

text: customers

text: away

text: from

text: Dell

text: 's

text: laptops

text: Dell

text: 's

text: customer

text: service

text: and

text: reputation

text: had

text: been

text: slipping

text: Dell

text: remained

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: profitable

text: PC

text: vendor

text: as

text: it

text: took

text: percent

text: of

text: operating

text: profits

text: in

text: the

text: PC

text: industry

text: during

text: behind

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: 's

text: Macintosh

text: that

text: took

text: percent

text: seven

text: percent

text: at

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: six

text: percent

text: at

text: Lenovo

text: and

text: Asus

text: and

text: one

text: percent

text: for

text: Acer

question: What industry was getting smaller?

answer: PC

text: PC

question: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?

answer: 2011

question: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?

answer: Hewlett Packard

text: Hewlett Packard

question: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?

answer: ThinkPad

text: ThinkPad

question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?

answer: Apple Inc.

text: Apple Inc.

question: What industry was getting bigger?

text: PC

question: When did Dell fall behind IBM?

question: What other Canadian company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?

text: Hewlett Packard

question: What PC was taking home customers from Dell?

text: Lenovo's ThinkPad

question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2014?

text: Apple Inc.'s


text: Unlike many other MP3 players, simply copying audio or video files to the drive with a typical file management application will not allow an iPod to properly access them. The user must use software that has been specifically designed to transfer media files to iPods, so that the files are playable and viewable. Usually iTunes is used to transfer media to an iPod, though several alternative third-party applications are available on a number of different platforms.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Unlike

text: many

text: other

text: players

text: simply

text: copying

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: files

text: to

text: the

text: drive

text: with

text: a

text: typical

text: file

text: management

text: application

text: will

text: not

text: allow

text: an

text: iPod

text: to

text: properly

text: access

text: them

text: The

text: user

text: must

text: use

text: software

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: specifically

text: designed

text: to

text: transfer

text: media

text: files

text: to

text: iPods

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: files

text: are

text: playable

text: and

text: viewable

text: Usually

text: iTunes

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: transfer

text: media

text: to

text: an

text: iPod

text: though

text: several

text: alternative

text: third

text: party

text: applications

text: are

text: available

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: platforms

question: What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes

question: What kind of other applications enable communication between iTunes and an iPod?

answer: third-party

text: third-party

question: Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes


text: Spielberg served as an uncredited executive producer on The Haunting, The Prince of Egypt, Just Like Heaven, Shrek, Road to Perdition, and Evolution. He served as an executive producer for the 1997 film Men in Black, and its sequels, Men in Black II and Men in Black III. In 2005, he served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, an adaptation of the novel by Arthur Golden, a film to which he was previously attached as director. In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III. He also teamed with Clint Eastwood for the first time in their careers, co-producing Eastwood's Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima with Robert Lorenz and Eastwood himself. He earned his twelfth Academy Award nomination for the latter film as it was nominated for Best Picture. Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and the Transformers live action film with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro. The film was directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, and Spielberg continued to collaborate on the sequels, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. In 2011, he produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: uncredited

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: The

text: Haunting

text: The

text: Prince

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Just

text: Like

text: Heaven

text: Shrek

text: Road

text: to

text: Perdition

text: and

text: Evolution

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: executive

text: producer

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: and

text: its

text: sequels

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: II

text: and

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: III

text: In

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: producer

text: of

text: Memoirs

text: of

text: a

text: Geisha

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Golden

text: a

text: film

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: previously

text: attached

text: as

text: director

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: co

text: executive

text: produced

text: with

text: famed

text: filmmaker

text: Robert

text: Zemeckis

text: a

text: CGI

text: children

text: 's

text: film

text: called

text: Monster

text: House

text: marking

text: their

text: eighth

text: collaboration

text: since

text: 's

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: Part

text: III

text: He

text: also

text: teamed

text: with

text: Clint

text: Eastwood

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: careers

text: co

text: producing

text: Eastwood

text: 's

text: Flags

text: of

text: Our

text: Fathers

text: and

text: Letters

text: from

text: Iwo

text: Jima

text: with

text: Robert

text: Lorenz

text: and

text: Eastwood

text: himself

text: He

text: earned

text: his

text: twelfth

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: the

text: latter

text: film

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Spielberg

text: served

text: as

text: executive

text: producer

text: for

text: Disturbia

text: and

text: the

text: Transformers

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: with

text: Brian

text: Goldner

text: an

text: employee

text: of

text: Hasbro

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Michael

text: Bay

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Roberto

text: Orci

text: and

text: Alex

text: Kurtzman

text: and

text: Spielberg

text: continued

text: to

text: collaborate

text: on

text: the

text: sequels

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: and

text: Transformers

text: Dark

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: In

text: he

text: produced

text: the

text: J.

text: J.

text: Abrams

text: science

text: fiction

text: thriller

text: film

text: Super

text: for

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

question: When was 'Men In Black' released?

answer: 1997

question: Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?

answer: Arthur Golden

text: Arthur Golden

question: Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?

answer: Robert Zemeckis

text: Robert Zemeckis

question: What film did Spielberg first collaborate with Zemeckis on?

answer: Back to the Future Part III

text: Back to the Future Part III

question: Which studio produced 'Super 8'?

answer: Paramount Pictures

text: Paramount Pictures

question: In what year did the book Memoirs of a Geisha get released?

question: Who directed Back to the Future?

text: Robert Zemeckis

question: In what year did Brian Goldner join Hasbro?

question: Who wrote Men in Black?

text: Roberto Orci

question: Who wrote Just Like Heaven?

text: Alex Kurtzman


text: Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole. Hegel called his philosophy "absolute" idealism in contrast to the "subjective idealism" of Berkeley and the "transcendental idealism" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was. The exercise of reason and intellect enables the philosopher to know ultimate historical reality, the phenomenological constitution of self-determination, the dialectical development of self-awareness and personality in the realm of History.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Absolute

text: idealism

text: is

text: G.

text: W.

text: F.

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: how

text: existence

text: is

text: comprehensible

text: as

text: an

text: all

text: inclusive

text: whole

text: Hegel

text: called

text: his

text: philosophy

text: absolute

text: idealism

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: subjective

text: idealism

text: of

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: the

text: transcendental

text: idealism

text: of

text: Kant

text: and

text: Fichte

text: which

text: were

text: not

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: finite

text: and

text: a

text: dialectical

text: philosophy

text: of

text: history

text: as

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: idealism

text: was

text: The

text: exercise

text: of

text: reason

text: and

text: intellect

text: enables

text: the

text: philosopher

text: to

text: know

text: ultimate

text: historical

text: reality

text: the

text: phenomenological

text: constitution

text: of

text: self

text: determination

text: the

text: dialectical

text: development

text: of

text: self

text: awareness

text: and

text: personality

text: in

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: History

question: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?

answer: transcendental

text: transcendental

question: Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?

answer: Berkeley

text: Berkeley

question: What sort of idealist did Hegel define himself as?

answer: Absolute

text: Absolute

question: How did Hegel believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?

answer: exercise of reason and intellect

text: exercise of reason and intellect

question: Which two philosophers held to subjective idealism?

text: Kant and Fichte

question: Kant and Fichte critiqued what?

question: How did Berkeley comprehend existence?

text: as an all-inclusive whole

question: What prevents a philosopher from knowing reality?

text: reason and intellect

question: How did Berkeley label his own idealism?

text: subjective


text: Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: introduced

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: a

text: contemporary

text: women

text: 's

text: fashion

text: line

text: in

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: three

text: generations

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: their

text: family

text: the

text: name

text: paying

text: tribute

text: to

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: grandmother

text: Agnèz

text: Deréon

text: a

text: respected

text: seamstress

text: According

text: to

text: Tina

text: the

text: overall

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: best

text: reflects

text: her

text: and

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: taste

text: and

text: style

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: founded

text: their

text: family

text: 's

text: company

text: Beyond

text: Productions

text: which

text: provides

text: the

text: licensing

text: and

text: brand

text: management

text: for

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: and

text: its

text: junior

text: collection

text: Deréon

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: pieces

text: were

text: exhibited

text: in

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: 's

text: shows

text: and

text: tours

text: during

text: their

text: Destiny

text: Fulfilled

text: era

text: The

text: collection

text: features

text: sportswear

text: denim

text: offerings

text: with

text: fur

text: outerwear

text: and

text: accessories

text: that

text: include

text: handbags

text: and

text: footwear

text: and

text: are

text: available

text: at

text: department

text: and

text: specialty

text: stores

text: across

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

question: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: Beyonce's grandma's name was?

answer: Agnèz Deréon

text: Agnèz Deréon

question: Beyonce's family's company name is what?

answer: Beyond Productions

text: Beyond Productions

question: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?

answer: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear

text: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear

question: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?

answer: US and Canada

text: US and Canada

question: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?

answer: 2005

question: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?

answer: grandmother, Agnèz Deréon

text: grandmother, Agnèz Deréon

question: Where were items from the clothing line displayed?

answer: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours

text: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours

question: Who shares in the House of Deréon fashion line introduction with Beyoncé?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection?

answer: Deréon.

text: Deréon.


text: The world's first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system was developed by Oscar Bonello, an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires. In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based on the recently developed IBM PC computer, and the broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom. Twenty years later, almost all the radio stations in the world were using similar technology manufactured by a number of companies.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: automation

text: audio

text: compression

text: system

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Bonello

text: an

text: engineering

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: In

text: using

text: the

text: psychoacoustic

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: masking

text: of

text: critical

text: bands

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: he

text: started

text: developing

text: a

text: practical

text: application

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: recently

text: developed

text: IBM

text: PC

text: computer

text: and

text: the

text: broadcast

text: automation

text: system

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Audicom

text: Twenty

text: years

text: later

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: were

text: using

text: similar

text: technology

text: manufactured

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: companies

question: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system?

answer: Oscar Bonello

text: Oscar Bonello

question: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?

answer: Oscar Bonello

text: Oscar Bonello

question: What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom?

answer: broadcast automation system

text: broadcast automation system

question: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation band?

text: Oscar Bonello

question: Who was an broadcast professor at the University of Buenos Aires?

text: Oscar Bonello

question: What was launched in 1987 under the name Bonello?

text: broadcast automation system

question: On what computer did Bonello develop a practical commercial on?

text: IBM PC

question: When was the principle of compression first published?


text: Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city. Many local landmarks were restored, including the ancient Towers of the medieval city (Serrano Towers and Quart Towers), and the San Miguel de los Reyes monastery, which now holds a conservation library. Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated. The Paseo Marítimo, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined promenade was constructed along the beaches of the north side of the port (Playa Las Arenas, Playa Cabañal and Playa de la Malvarrosa).

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: Valencia

text: formerly

text: an

text: industrial

text: centre

text: saw

text: rapid

text: development

text: that

text: expanded

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: touristic

text: possibilities

text: and

text: transformed

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: newly

text: vibrant

text: city

text: Many

text: local

text: landmarks

text: were

text: restored

text: including

text: the

text: ancient

text: Towers

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: city

text: Serrano

text: Towers

text: and

text: Quart

text: Towers

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Miguel

text: de

text: los

text: Reyes

text: monastery

text: which

text: now

text: holds

text: a

text: conservation

text: library

text: Whole

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Carmen

text: Quarter

text: have

text: been

text: extensively

text: renovated

text: The

text: Paseo

text: Marítimo

text: a

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: palm

text: tree

text: lined

text: promenade

text: was

text: constructed

text: along

text: the

text: beaches

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: Playa

text: Las

text: Arenas

text: Playa

text: Cabañal

text: and

text: Playa

text: de

text: la

text: Malvarrosa

question: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?

answer: The Paseo Marítimo

text: The Paseo Marítimo

question: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?

answer: 4 km (2 mi)

text: 4 km (2 mi)

question: What Valencian landmark contains a conservation library?

answer: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery

text: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery

question: When did Valencia's rapid development begin?

answer: the mid-1990s

text: the mid-1990s

question: What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?

answer: the Carmen Quarter

text: the Carmen Quarter


text: Antenna tuning generally refers to cancellation of any reactance seen at the antenna terminals, leaving only a resistive impedance which might or might not be exactly the desired impedance (that of the transmission line). Although an antenna may be designed to have a purely resistive feedpoint impedance (such as a dipole 97% of a half wavelength long) this might not be exactly true at the frequency that it is eventually used at. In some cases the physical length of the antenna can be "trimmed" to obtain a pure resistance. On the other hand, the addition of a series inductance or parallel capacitance can be used to cancel a residual capacitative or inductive reactance, respectively.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Antenna

text: tuning

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: cancellation

text: of

text: any

text: reactance

text: seen

text: at

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: leaving

text: only

text: a

text: resistive

text: impedance

text: which

text: might

text: or

text: might

text: not

text: be

text: exactly

text: the

text: desired

text: impedance

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: Although

text: an

text: antenna

text: may

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: purely

text: resistive

text: feedpoint

text: impedance

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: dipole

text: of

text: a

text: half

text: wavelength

text: long

text: this

text: might

text: not

text: be

text: exactly

text: true

text: at

text: the

text: frequency

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: eventually

text: used

text: at

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: physical

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: trimmed

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: pure

text: resistance

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: inductance

text: or

text: parallel

text: capacitance

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: cancel

text: a

text: residual

text: capacitative

text: or

text: inductive

text: reactance

text: respectively

question: Where does cancellation of any reactance seen?

answer: antenna terminals

text: antenna terminals

question: What is left after antenna tuning?

answer: resistive impedance

text: resistive impedance

question: What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?

answer: parallel capacitance

text: parallel capacitance

question: What is an antenna designed to have?

answer: purely resistive feedpoint

text: purely resistive feedpoint


text: The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law. Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as "canons."

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Concord

text: is

text: the

text: historic

text: doctrinal

text: statement

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: consisting

text: of

text: ten

text: credal

text: documents

text: recognized

text: as

text: authoritative

text: in

text: Lutheranism

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: However

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Concord

text: is

text: a

text: confessional

text: document

text: stating

text: orthodox

text: belief

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: book

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: rules

text: or

text: discipline

text: like

text: canon

text: law

text: Each

text: Lutheran

text: national

text: church

text: establishes

text: its

text: own

text: system

text: of

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: discipline

text: though

text: these

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: canons

question: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?

answer: The Book of Concord

text: The Book of Concord

question: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?

answer: 16th

question: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?

answer: confessional

text: confessional

question: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?

answer: canons

text: canons

question: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?

answer: orthodox

text: orthodox

question: What is the fundamental collection of documents of the Catholic Church?

text: Book of Concord

question: What book has been recognized as authoritative since the 1600s?

text: Book of Concord

question: What book has not Orthodox beliefs?

text: Book of Concord


text: As a result, they broke up in 1979, but remained close friends. Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel. After three and a half years of marriage, however, many of the same competing stresses of their careers caused them to divorce in 1989. They agreed to maintain homes near each other as to facilitate the shared custody and parenting of their son.:403 Their divorce was recorded as the third most costly celebrity divorce in history.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: they

text: broke

text: up

text: in

text: but

text: remained

text: close

text: friends

text: Then

text: in

text: they

text: renewed

text: their

text: romance

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: they

text: married

text: already

text: having

text: had

text: a

text: son

text: Max

text: Samuel

text: After

text: three

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: of

text: marriage

text: however

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: competing

text: stresses

text: of

text: their

text: careers

text: caused

text: them

text: to

text: divorce

text: in

text: They

text: agreed

text: to

text: maintain

text: homes

text: near

text: each

text: other

text: as

text: to

text: facilitate

text: the

text: shared

text: custody

text: and

text: parenting

text: of

text: their

text: Their

text: divorce

text: was

text: recorded

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: costly

text: celebrity

text: divorce

text: in

text: history

question: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?

answer: 1979

question: When did Spielberg and Irving get back together?

answer: 1984

question: When did Spielberg and Irving marry?

answer: November 1985

text: November 1985

question: When did Spielberg and Irving divorce?

answer: 1989

question: How expensive was Spielberg and Irving's divorce?

answer: third most costly celebrity divorce in history

text: third most costly celebrity divorce in history

question: Who broke up with his girlfriend in 1979?

text: Max Samuel

question: Who got back together with his girlfriend in 1984?

text: Max Samuel

question: Which celebrity got divorced in 1989?

text: Max Samuel

question: Who was the husband in the most costly celebrity divorce in history?

text: Max Samuel


text: Vinyl records can be warped by heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects such as excessively tight plastic shrinkwrap on the album cover. A small degree of warp was common, and allowing for it was part of the art of turntable and tonearm design. "wow" (once-per-revolution pitch variation) could result from warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered. Standard practice for LPs was to place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover. This, if placed within the outer cardboard cover so that the opening was entirely within the outer cover, was said to reduce ingress of dust onto the record surface. Singles, with rare exceptions, had simple paper covers with no inner cover.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Vinyl

text: records

text: can

text: be

text: warped

text: by

text: heat

text: improper

text: storage

text: exposure

text: to

text: sunlight

text: or

text: manufacturing

text: defects

text: such

text: as

text: excessively

text: tight

text: plastic

text: shrinkwrap

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: cover

text: A

text: small

text: degree

text: of

text: warp

text: was

text: common

text: and

text: allowing

text: for

text: it

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: turntable

text: and

text: tonearm

text: design

text: wow

text: once

text: per

text: revolution

text: pitch

text: variation

text: could

text: result

text: from

text: warp

text: or

text: from

text: a

text: spindle

text: hole

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: precisely

text: centered

text: Standard

text: practice

text: for

text: LPs

text: was

text: to

text: place

text: the

text: LP

text: in

text: a

text: paper

text: or

text: plastic

text: inner

text: cover

text: This

text: if

text: placed

text: within

text: the

text: outer

text: cardboard

text: cover

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: opening

text: was

text: entirely

text: within

text: the

text: outer

text: cover

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: reduce

text: ingress

text: of

text: dust

text: onto

text: the

text: record

text: surface

text: Singles

text: with

text: rare

text: exceptions

text: had

text: simple

text: paper

text: covers

text: with

text: no

text: inner

text: cover

question: What causes warping in vinyl records?

answer: heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects

text: heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects

question: What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?

answer: warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered

text: warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered

question: What method was used to protect a vinyl record?

answer: place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover

text: place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover

question: What were often found with a paper outter cover and no inner cover?

answer: Singles

text: Singles

question: What happens if a vinyl comes with a bit of warp?

answer: A small degree of warp was common,

text: A small degree of warp was common,


text: Wide-ringed wood is often called "second-growth", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such "second-growth" hardwood material is preferred. This is particularly the case in the choice of hickory for handles and spokes. Here not only strength, but toughness and resilience are important. The results of a series of tests on hickory by the U.S. Forest Service show that:

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Wide

text: ringed

text: wood

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: second

text: growth

text: because

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: timber

text: in

text: open

text: stands

text: after

text: the

text: old

text: trees

text: have

text: been

text: removed

text: is

text: more

text: rapid

text: than

text: in

text: trees

text: in

text: a

text: closed

text: forest

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: articles

text: where

text: strength

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: consideration

text: such

text: second

text: growth

text: hardwood

text: material

text: is

text: preferred

text: This

text: is

text: particularly

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: hickory

text: for

text: handles

text: and

text: spokes

text: Here

text: not

text: only

text: strength

text: but

text: toughness

text: and

text: resilience

text: are

text: important

text: The

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: tests

text: on

text: hickory

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Forest

text: Service

text: show

text: that

question: What term is sometimes used for wood with wide rings?

answer: second-growth

text: second-growth

question: Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?

answer: open stands

text: open stands

question: What property is important to manufacturers who use "second-growth" hardwood?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: What specific kind of "second-growth" hardwood is often used to make handles and spokes?

answer: hickory

text: hickory

question: What organization tested hickory to find out about its properties?

answer: U.S. Forest Service

text: U.S. Forest Service