text: Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence—particularly in Longquan—during the Southern Song and Yuan. Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-grey porcellaneous body that is delicately potted. Yuan Longquan celadons feature a thinner, greener glaze on increasingly large vessels with decoration and shapes derived from Middle Eastern ceramic and metalwares. These were produced in large quantities for the Chinese export trade to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and (during the Ming) Europe. By the Ming, however, production was notably deficient in quality. It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Greenware

text: ceramics

text: made

text: from

text: celadon

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: but

text: it

text: returned

text: to

text: prominence

text: particularly

text: in

text: Longquan

text: during

text: the

text: Southern

text: Song

text: and

text: Yuan

text: Longquan

text: greenware

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: thick

text: unctuous

text: glaze

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: bluish

text: green

text: tint

text: over

text: an

text: otherwise

text: undecorated

text: light

text: grey

text: porcellaneous

text: body

text: that

text: is

text: delicately

text: potted

text: Yuan

text: Longquan

text: celadons

text: feature

text: a

text: thinner

text: greener

text: glaze

text: on

text: increasingly

text: large

text: vessels

text: with

text: decoration

text: and

text: shapes

text: derived

text: from

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ceramic

text: and

text: metalwares

text: These

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: large

text: quantities

text: for

text: the

text: Chinese

text: export

text: trade

text: to

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: Ming

text: Europe

text: By

text: the

text: Ming

text: however

text: production

text: was

text: notably

text: deficient

text: in

text: quality

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: that

text: the

text: Longquan

text: kilns

text: declined

text: to

text: be

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: in

text: popularity

text: and

text: ceramic

text: production

text: by

text: the

text: kilns

text: of

text: Jingdezhen

text: in

text: Jiangxi

question: What were greenware ceramics made from?

answer: celadon

text: celadon

question: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?

answer: bluish-green

text: bluish-green

question: What period did Longquan ceramics decline?

answer: the Ming

text: the Ming

question: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?

answer: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi

text: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi

question: What decorations are Yuan Longquan celadons derived from?

answer: Middle Eastern

text: Middle Eastern

question: What were blueware ceramics made from?

text: celadon

question: What were redware ceramics made from?

text: celadon

question: What period did Longquan ceramics rise?

text: the Ming

question: What kilns were Longquan kilns not replaced by in popularity and production?

text: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi

question: What decorations are Yuan Longquan non-celadons derived from?

text: Middle East


text: In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan).

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: a

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: mixed

text: breeds

text: live

text: on

text: average

text: years

text: longer

text: than

text: pure

text: breeds

text: and

text: that

text: increasing

text: body

text: weight

text: was

text: negatively

text: correlated

text: with

text: longevity

text: i.e.

text: the

text: heavier

text: the

text: dog

text: the

text: shorter

text: its

text: lifespan

question: Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?

answer: 1.2 years

text: 1.2 years

question: Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?

answer: shorter

text: shorter

question: When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?

answer: 2013

question: Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?

answer: 1.2 years longer

text: 1.2 years longer


text: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: the

text: IFAB

text: experimented

text: with

text: ways

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: winner

text: without

text: requiring

text: a

text: penalty

text: shootout

text: which

text: was

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: an

text: undesirable

text: way

text: to

text: end

text: a

text: match

text: These

text: involved

text: rules

text: ending

text: a

text: game

text: in

text: extra

text: time

text: early

text: either

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: goal

text: in

text: extra

text: time

text: was

text: scored

text: golden

text: goal

text: or

text: if

text: one

text: team

text: held

text: a

text: lead

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: extra

text: time

text: silver

text: goal

text: Golden

text: goal

text: was

text: used

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: first

text: World

text: Cup

text: game

text: decided

text: by

text: a

text: golden

text: goal

text: was

text: France

text: 's

text: victory

text: over

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: Germany

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: nation

text: to

text: score

text: a

text: golden

text: goal

text: in

text: a

text: major

text: competition

text: beating

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: of

text: Euro

text: Silver

text: goal

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: Euro

text: Both

text: these

text: experiments

text: have

text: been

text: discontinued

text: by

text: IFAB

question: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?

answer: the IFAB

text: the IFAB

question: What is the golden goal?

answer: the first goal in extra time

text: the first goal in extra time

question: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?

answer: France

text: France

question: What team did France beat in 1998?

answer: Paraguay

text: Paraguay

question: What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?

answer: 1996

question: Who experimented with creating losers by requiring penalty shootouts?

text: the IFAB

question: What is the golden goat?

text: the first goal in extra time

question: Who was the last team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?

text: France

question: What team did France beat in 1995?

text: Paraguay

question: What year did the Czech Republic win in the final of Euro?


text: The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo. The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as "Grand Central Station", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: iconic

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: when

text: measured

text: by

text: stations

text: in

text: operation

text: with

text: and

text: by

text: length

text: of

text: routes

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: subway

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: nearly

text: the

text: entire

text: system

text: remaining

text: open

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: overnight

text: shutdown

text: common

text: to

text: systems

text: in

text: most

text: cities

text: including

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: London

text: Paris

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Tokyo

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: busiest

text: metropolitan

text: rail

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: with

text: billion

text: passengers

text: rides

text: in

text: while

text: Grand

text: Central

text: Terminal

text: also

text: popularly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Grand

text: Central

text: Station

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: railway

text: station

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: train

text: platforms

question: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?

answer: New York City Subway system

text: New York City Subway system

question: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?

answer: 469

question: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?

answer: Grand Central Station

text: Grand Central Station

question: How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?

answer: 1.75 billion

text: 1.75 billion

question: What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?

answer: Grand Central Station

text: Grand Central Station


text:
In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)
2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−). The nitrate Zn(NO3)
2, chlorate Zn(ClO3)
2, sulfate ZnSO
4, phosphate Zn
3(PO4)
2, molybdate ZnMoO
4, cyanide Zn(CN)
2, arsenite Zn(AsO2)
2, arsenate Zn(AsO4)
2·8H
2O and the chromate ZnCrO
4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O
2CCH3)
2).

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: In

text: weak

text: basic

text: solutions

text: containing

text: ions

text: the

text: hydroxide

text: Zn(OH

text: forms

text: as

text: a

text: white

text: precipitate

text: In

text: stronger

text: alkaline

text: solutions

text: this

text: hydroxide

text: is

text: dissolved

text: to

text: form

text: zincates

text: The

text: nitrate

text: chlorate

text: sulfate

text: ZnSO

text: phosphate

text: Zn

text: molybdate

text: ZnMoO

text: cyanide

text: Zn(CN

text: arsenite

text: arsenate

text: and

text: the

text: chromate

text: ZnCrO

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: colored

text: zinc

text: compounds

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: examples

text: of

text: other

text: common

text: inorganic

text: compounds

text: of

text: zinc

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: simplest

text: examples

text: of

text: an

text: organic

text: compound

text: of

text: zinc

text: is

text: the

text: acetate

text: Zn(O

question: Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?

answer: zincates

text: zincates

question: What is heated in strong alkaline solutions?

text: zincates


text: Montevideo has over 50 hotels, mostly located within the downtown area or along the beachfront of the Rambla de Montevideo. Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront. The Sheraton has 207 guest rooms and 10 suites and is luxuriously furnished with imported furniture. The Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms and contains a casino and is served by the Restaurante Arcadia.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

text: has

text: over

text: hotels

text: mostly

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: or

text: along

text: the

text: beachfront

text: of

text: the

text: Rambla

text: de

text: Montevideo

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: hotels

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: western

text: style

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sheraton

text: Montevideo

text: the

text: Radisson

text: Montevideo

text: Victoria

text: Plaza

text: Hotel

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: central

text: Plaza

text: Independencia

text: and

text: the

text: Plaza

text: Fuerte

text: Hotel

text: on

text: the

text: waterfront

text: The

text: Sheraton

text: has

text: guest

text: rooms

text: and

text: suites

text: and

text: is

text: luxuriously

text: furnished

text: with

text: imported

text: furniture

text: The

text: Radisson

text: Montevideo

text: has

text: rooms

text: and

text: contains

text: a

text: casino

text: and

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Restaurante

text: Arcadia

question: How many guest rooms does the Sheraton have?

answer: 207

question: How many suites does the Sheraton have?

answer: 10

question: How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?

answer: 232


text: Medieval writers divided history into periods such as the "Six Ages" or the "Four Empires", and considered their time to be the last before the end of the world. When referring to their own times, they spoke of them as being "modern". In the 1330s, the humanist and poet Petrarch referred to pre-Christian times as antiqua (or "ancient") and to the Christian period as nova (or "new"). Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodisation in his History of the Florentine People (1442). Bruni and later historians argued that Italy had recovered since Petrarch's time, and therefore added a third period to Petrarch's two. The "Middle Ages" first appears in Latin in 1469 as media tempestas or "middle season". In early usage, there were many variants, including medium aevum, or "middle age", first recorded in 1604, and media saecula, or "middle ages", first recorded in 1625. The alternative term "medieval" (or occasionally "mediaeval") derives from medium aevum. Tripartite periodisation became standard after the German 17th century historian Christoph Cellarius divided history into three periods: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Medieval

text: writers

text: divided

text: history

text: into

text: periods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Six

text: Ages

text: or

text: the

text: Four

text: Empires

text: and

text: considered

text: their

text: time

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: When

text: referring

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: times

text: they

text: spoke

text: of

text: them

text: as

text: being

text: modern

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: humanist

text: and

text: poet

text: Petrarch

text: referred

text: to

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: as

text: antiqua

text: or

text: ancient

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: period

text: as

text: nova

text: or

text: new

text: Leonardo

text: Bruni

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: historian

text: to

text: use

text: tripartite

text: periodisation

text: in

text: his

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Florentine

text: People

text: Bruni

text: and

text: later

text: historians

text: argued

text: that

text: Italy

text: had

text: recovered

text: since

text: Petrarch

text: 's

text: time

text: and

text: therefore

text: added

text: a

text: third

text: period

text: to

text: Petrarch

text: 's

text: two

text: The

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: Latin

text: in

text: as

text: media

text: tempestas

text: or

text: middle

text: season

text: In

text: early

text: usage

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: variants

text: including

text: medium

text: aevum

text: or

text: middle

text: age

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: and

text: media

text: saecula

text: or

text: middle

text: ages

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: The

text: alternative

text: term

text: medieval

text: or

text: occasionally

text: mediaeval

text: derives

text: from

text: medium

text: aevum

text: Tripartite

text: periodisation

text: became

text: standard

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: century

text: historian

text: Christoph

text: Cellarius

text: divided

text: history

text: into

text: three

text: periods

text: Ancient

text: Medieval

text: and

text: Modern

question: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?

answer: Four Empires

text: Four Empires

question: What writer referred to the Christian period as new?

answer: Petrarch

text: Petrarch

question: Who wrote the History of the Florentine People?

answer: Leonardo Bruni

text: Leonardo Bruni

question: When was the History of the Florentine People published?

answer: 1442

question: Who first divided history into the ancient, medieval and modern periods?

answer: Christoph Cellarius

text: Christoph Cellarius


text: The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics. However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: “Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. The Soviet views were also shared by a number of other States for whom it is difficult to establish any geographic or social common denominator: Lebanon, Sweden, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, the Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Iran, Egypt, Belgium, and Uruguay. The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin’s vision of the nature of the crime of genocide.”

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: first

text: draft

text: of

text: the

text: Convention

text: included

text: political

text: killings

text: but

text: these

text: provisions

text: were

text: removed

text: in

text: a

text: political

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: compromise

text: following

text: objections

text: from

text: some

text: countries

text: including

text: the

text: USSR

text: a

text: permanent

text: security

text: council

text: member

text: The

text: USSR

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: Convention

text: 's

text: definition

text: should

text: follow

text: the

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: feared

text: greater

text: international

text: scrutiny

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: Great

text: Purge

text: Other

text: nations

text: feared

text: that

text: including

text: political

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: would

text: invite

text: international

text: intervention

text: in

text: domestic

text: politics

text: However

text: leading

text: genocide

text: scholar

text: William

text: Schabas

text: states

text: Rigorous

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: travaux

text: fails

text: to

text: confirm

text: a

text: popular

text: impression

text: in

text: the

text: literature

text: that

text: the

text: opposition

text: to

text: inclusion

text: of

text: political

text: genocide

text: was

text: some

text: Soviet

text: machination

text: The

text: Soviet

text: views

text: were

text: also

text: shared

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: States

text: for

text: whom

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: establish

text: any

text: geographic

text: or

text: social

text: common

text: denominator

text: Lebanon

text: Sweden

text: Brazil

text: Peru

text: Venezuela

text: the

text: Philippines

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Iran

text: Egypt

text: Belgium

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: The

text: exclusion

text: of

text: political

text: groups

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: originally

text: promoted

text: by

text: a

text: non

text: governmental

text: organization

text: the

text: World

text: Jewish

text: Congress

text: and

text: it

text: corresponded

text: to

text: Raphael

text: Lemkin

text: ’s

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: of

text: genocide

question: Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?

answer: political killings

text: political killings

question: What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?

answer: USSR

text: USSR

question: What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?

answer: its own Great Purge

text: its own Great Purge

question: What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?

answer: international intervention in domestic politics

text: international intervention in domestic politics

question: Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?

answer: William Schabas

text: William Schabas

question: Which provision was not initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?

text: political killings

question: What is one of the countries that supported the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?

text: USSR

question: Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries supporting including political genocide in the Convention?

text: William Schabas

question: What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to support the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?

text: Great Purge

question: Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Jewish Congress and then removed?

text: political killings

question: What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the World Jewish Congress?

text: USSR

question: What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of machination drafted into the Convention?

text: its own Great Purge

question: What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of examination?

question: Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including examination in the Convention?

text: William Schabas


text: Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories. These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the "ascending room". It elevated paying customers to a considerable height in the center of London, allowing them a magnificent panoramic view of downtown.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: coal

text: mines

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: elevators

text: were

text: operated

text: with

text: steam

text: power

text: and

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: moving

text: goods

text: in

text: bulk

text: in

text: mines

text: and

text: factories

text: These

text: steam

text: driven

text: devices

text: were

text: soon

text: being

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: diverse

text: set

text: of

text: purposes

text: in

text: two

text: architects

text: working

text: in

text: London

text: Burton

text: and

text: Hormer

text: built

text: and

text: operated

text: a

text: novel

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: which

text: they

text: called

text: the

text: ascending

text: room

text: It

text: elevated

text: paying

text: customers

text: to

text: a

text: considerable

text: height

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: London

text: allowing

text: them

text: a

text: magnificent

text: panoramic

text: view

text: of

text: downtown

question: For which industry were elevators first used?

answer: coal mines

text: coal mines

question: In the mid 1800s what were elevators fueled by?

answer: steam power

text: steam power

question: What were elevators originally built for?

answer: moving goods in bulk in mines and factories

text: moving goods in bulk in mines and factories

question: Who built the "ascending room", in 1823?

answer: Burton and Hormer

text: Burton and Hormer

question: The "ascending room" gave customers a view of what city's downtown?

answer: London

text: London


text: The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: Elizabethan

text: navigator

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: nearby

text: town

text: of

text: Tavistock

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Englishman

text: to

text: circumnavigate

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: as

text: El

text: Draco

text: meaning

text: The

text: Dragon

text: after

text: he

text: raided

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: ships

text: He

text: died

text: of

text: dysentery

text: in

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: In

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: recover

text: his

text: body

text: and

text: bring

text: it

text: to

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: allowed

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: His

text: cousin

text: and

text: contemporary

text: John

text: Hawkins

text: was

text: a

text: Plymouth

text: man

text: Painter

text: Sir

text: Joshua

text: Reynolds

text: founder

text: and

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: educated

text: in

text: nearby

text: Plympton

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: William

text: Cookworthy

text: born

text: in

text: Kingsbridge

text: set

text: up

text: his

text: successful

text: porcelain

text: business

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: of

text: John

text: Smeaton

text: designer

text: of

text: the

text: Eddystone

text: Lighthouse

text: On

text: January

text: Benjamin

text: Robert

text: Haydon

text: an

text: English

text: painter

text: who

text: specialised

text: in

text: grand

text: historical

text: pictures

text: was

text: born

text: here

text: The

text: naturalist

text: Dr

text: William

text: Elford

text: Leach

text: FRS

text: who

text: did

text: much

text: to

text: pave

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: Britain

text: for

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: Hoe

text: Gate

text: in

question: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?

answer: Tavistock

text: Tavistock

question: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?

answer: El Draco

text: El Draco

question: In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?

answer: 1596

question: What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?

answer: dysentery

text: dysentery

question: What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?

answer: Sir Joshua Reynolds

text: Sir Joshua Reynolds


text: The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami, the next most popular gateway regions. It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: wider

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: about

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: also

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: region

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: leading

text: metropolitan

text: gateway

text: for

text: legal

text: immigrants

text: admitted

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: substantially

text: exceeding

text: the

text: combined

text: totals

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Miami

text: the

text: next

text: most

text: popular

text: gateway

text: regions

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Israeli

text: communities

text: outside

text: Israel

text: with

text: the

text: Jewish

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: numbering

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: and

text: including

text: many

text: diverse

text: Jewish

text: sects

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Americans

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: Little

text: India

text: enclaves

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: all

text: Korean

text: Americans

text: and

text: four

text: Koreatowns

text: the

text: largest

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: the

text: largest

text: Russian

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: populations

text: the

text: largest

text: Dominican

text: American

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: American

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: overall

text: Hispanic

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: numbering

text: million

text: and

text: includes

text: at

text: least

text: established

text: Chinatowns

text: within

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: alone

text: with

text: the

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: comprising

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: as

text: of

text: Census

text: estimates

text: the

text: largest

text: outside

text: of

text: Asia

question: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?

answer: 20 million

text: 20 million

question: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 20%

question: How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 4.8 million

text: 4.8 million

question: Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?

answer: 6


text: The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety of methods. For diurnal migrants, the sun is used to navigate by day, and a stellar compass is used at night. Birds that use the sun compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day by the use of an internal clock. Orientation with the stellar compass depends on the position of the constellations surrounding Polaris. These are backed up in some species by their ability to sense the Earth's geomagnetism through specialised photoreceptors.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: birds

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: precise

text: locations

text: across

text: vast

text: distances

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: in

text: an

text: experiment

text: conducted

text: in

text: the

text: a

text: Manx

text: shearwater

text: released

text: in

text: Boston

text: returned

text: to

text: its

text: colony

text: in

text: Skomer

text: Wales

text: within

text: days

text: a

text: distance

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: Birds

text: navigate

text: during

text: migration

text: using

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: methods

text: For

text: diurnal

text: migrants

text: the

text: sun

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: navigate

text: by

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: stellar

text: compass

text: is

text: used

text: at

text: night

text: Birds

text: that

text: use

text: the

text: sun

text: compensate

text: for

text: the

text: changing

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: internal

text: clock

text: Orientation

text: with

text: the

text: stellar

text: compass

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: constellations

text: surrounding

text: Polaris

text: These

text: are

text: backed

text: up

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: by

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: sense

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: geomagnetism

text: through

text: specialised

text: photoreceptors

question: In which type of migration do birds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night?

answer: diurnal migrants

text: diurnal migrants

question: Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what?

answer: the Earth's geomagnetism

text: the Earth's geomagnetism

question: What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day?

answer: internal clock

text: internal clock


text: The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Faced with the choice of retrieving either New France or its Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter to retain these lucrative sources of sugar, writing off New France as an unproductive, costly territory. France also returned Minorca to the British. Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River. The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and, with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: Anglo

text: French

text: hostilities

text: were

text: ended

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: which

text: involved

text: a

text: complex

text: series

text: of

text: land

text: exchanges

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: being

text: France

text: 's

text: cession

text: to

text: Spain

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: St.

text: Pierre

text: and

text: Miquelon

text: Faced

text: with

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: retrieving

text: either

text: New

text: France

text: or

text: its

text: Caribbean

text: island

text: colonies

text: of

text: Guadeloupe

text: and

text: Martinique

text: France

text: chose

text: the

text: latter

text: to

text: retain

text: these

text: lucrative

text: sources

text: of

text: sugar

text: writing

text: off

text: New

text: France

text: as

text: an

text: unproductive

text: costly

text: territory

text: France

text: also

text: returned

text: Minorca

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Spain

text: lost

text: control

text: of

text: Florida

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: but

text: it

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: the

text: Île

text: d'Orléans

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: French

text: holdings

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: The

text: exchanges

text: suited

text: the

text: British

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: already

text: supplied

text: ample

text: sugar

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: and

text: Florida

text: they

text: now

text: controlled

text: all

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

question: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?

answer: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris

text: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris

question: Who ended up owning Louisiana?

answer: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana

text: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana

question: What part of North America did Britain end up with?

answer: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.

text: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.

question: What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?

answer: Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter

text: Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter

question: What country ended up with Lie d'Orleans

answer: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans

text: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans


text: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Acid

text: house

text: arose

text: from

text: Chicago

text: artists

text: experiments

text: with

text: the

text: squelchy

text: Roland

text: bass

text: synthesizer

text: and

text: the

text: style

text: 's

text: origins

text: on

text: vinyl

text: is

text: generally

text: cited

text: as

text: Phuture

text: 's

text: Acid

text: Tracks

text: Phuture

text: a

text: group

text: founded

text: by

text: Nathan

text: DJ

text: Pierre

text: Jones

text: Earl

text: Spanky

text: Smith

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Herbert

text: Herb

text: J

text: Jackson

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: house

text: music

text: context

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: Acid

text: Tracks

text: was

text: recorded

text: to

text: tape

text: and

text: was

text: played

text: by

text: DJ

text: Ron

text: Hardy

text: at

text: the

text: Music

text: Box

text: where

text: Hardy

text: was

text: resident

text: DJ

text: Hardy

text: once

text: played

text: it

text: four

text: times

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: an

text: evening

text: until

text: the

text: crowd

text: responded

text: favorably

text: The

text: track

text: also

text: utilized

text: a

text: Roland

text: drum

text: machine

question: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?

answer: 1987

question: Who founded the group Phuture?

answer: Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson

text: Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson

question: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?

answer: TB-303

question: how long was phuture's "acid tracks"?

answer: 12-minute

question: what type of drum machine did "acid tracks" use?

answer: Roland TR-707

text: Roland TR-707

question: When was Phuture's "Acid Hardy" released?

question: Who founded the group Hardy?

question: What instrument was Hardy the first to use in house music?

question: How long was Hardy's "acid tracks"?

question: What type of drum machine did Hardy use?

text: Roland TR-707


text: In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds. The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated "the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The overriding fact is that Arkansas' law selects from the body of knowledge a particular segment which it proscribes for the sole reason that it is deemed to conflict with a particular religious doctrine; that is, with a particular interpretation of the Book of Genesis by a particular religious group." The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: Epperson

text: v.

text: Arkansas

text: U.S.

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: considered

text: an

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: that

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: crime

text: to

text: teach

text: the

text: theory

text: or

text: doctrine

text: that

text: mankind

text: ascended

text: or

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: lower

text: order

text: of

text: animals

text: or

text: to

text: adopt

text: or

text: use

text: in

text: any

text: such

text: institution

text: a

text: textbook

text: that

text: teaches

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: any

text: school

text: or

text: university

text: that

text: received

text: public

text: funds

text: The

text: court

text: 's

text: opinion

text: written

text: by

text: Justice

text: Abe

text: Fortas

text: ruled

text: that

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: violated

text: the

text: constitutional

text: prohibition

text: of

text: state

text: laws

text: respecting

text: an

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: or

text: prohibiting

text: the

text: free

text: exercise

text: thereof

text: The

text: overriding

text: fact

text: is

text: that

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: selects

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: knowledge

text: a

text: particular

text: segment

text: which

text: it

text: proscribes

text: for

text: the

text: sole

text: reason

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: deemed

text: to

text: conflict

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: religious

text: doctrine

text: that

text: is

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Genesis

text: by

text: a

text: particular

text: religious

text: group

text: The

text: court

text: held

text: that

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

text: prohibits

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: advancing

text: any

text: religion

text: and

text: that

text: T]he

text: state

text: has

text: no

text: legitimate

text: interest

text: in

text: protecting

text: any

text: or

text: all

text: religions

text: from

text: views

text: distasteful

text: to

text: them

question: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?

answer: 1968

question: What did an Arkansas law make it a crime to teach the theory of?

answer: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals

text: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals

question: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?

answer: Justice Abe Fortas

text: Justice Abe Fortas

question: What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?

answer: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

text: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

question: What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?

answer: views distasteful to them

text: views distasteful to them

question: When did the case of Ipperson v. Kansas take place?

question: What did an Arkansas law make it legal to teach the theory of?

question: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Kansas?

text: Justice Abe Fortas

question: What did the Kansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?

question: What does the State have legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?

text: views distasteful to them


text: During his period in Milan, Montini was known as a progressive member of the Catholic hierarchy. Montini went new ways in pastoral care, which he reformed. He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of Milan: Huge posters announced that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957. More than 500 priests and many bishops, cardinals and lay persons delivered 7,000 sermons in the period not only in churches but in factories, meeting halls, houses, courtyards, schools, offices, military barracks, hospitals, hotels and other places, where people meet. His goal was the re-introduction of faith to a city without much religion. "If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith."

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: During

text: his

text: period

text: in

text: Milan

text: Montini

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: progressive

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: hierarchy

text: Montini

text: went

text: new

text: ways

text: in

text: pastoral

text: care

text: which

text: he

text: reformed

text: He

text: used

text: his

text: authority

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: liturgical

text: reforms

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: were

text: carried

text: out

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: and

text: employed

text: innovative

text: methods

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Milan

text: Huge

text: posters

text: announced

text: that

text: voices

text: would

text: speak

text: to

text: them

text: from

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: priests

text: and

text: many

text: bishops

text: cardinals

text: and

text: lay

text: persons

text: delivered

text: sermons

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: churches

text: but

text: in

text: factories

text: meeting

text: halls

text: houses

text: courtyards

text: schools

text: offices

text: military

text: barracks

text: hospitals

text: hotels

text: and

text: other

text: places

text: where

text: people

text: meet

text: His

text: goal

text: was

text: the

text: re

text: introduction

text: of

text: faith

text: to

text: a

text: city

text: without

text: much

text: religion

text: If

text: only

text: we

text: can

text: say

text: Our

text: Father

text: and

text: know

text: what

text: this

text: means

text: then

text: we

text: would

text: understand

text: the

text: Christian

text: faith

question: What type of political viewpoint was Montini known for as a member of the Catholic leadership?

answer: progressive

text: progressive

question: What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?

answer: pastoral care

text: pastoral care

question: What type of media did Montini use to advertise the church's sermons to the people of Milan?

answer: posters

text: posters

question: How many "voices" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?

answer: 1,000

question: From the 10 of NOvember to the 24 of November how many sermons were actually delivered to the Italian people?

answer: 7,000


text: A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas. Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought, and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST, May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST. A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: A

text: direct

text: chartered

text: cargo

text: flight

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: China

text: Airlines

text: from

text: Taiwan

text: Taoyuan

text: International

text: Airport

text: to

text: Chengdu

text: Shuangliu

text: International

text: Airport

text: sending

text: some

text: tons

text: of

text: relief

text: supplies

text: donated

text: by

text: the

text: Tzu

text: Chi

text: Foundation

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: Society

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: affected

text: areas

text: Approval

text: from

text: mainland

text: Chinese

text: authorities

text: was

text: sought

text: and

text: the

text: chartered

text: flight

text: departed

text: Taipei

text: at

text: CST

text: May

text: and

text: arrived

text: in

text: Chengdu

text: by

text: CST

text: A

text: rescue

text: team

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: was

text: also

text: scheduled

text: to

text: depart

text: Taipei

text: on

text: a

text: Mandarin

text: Airlines

text: direct

text: chartered

text: flight

text: to

text: Chengdu

text: at

text: CST

text: on

text: May

question: Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?

answer: China Airlines

text: China Airlines

question: What date did the cargo flight leave?

answer: May 15

text: May 15

question: When did a rescue team depart?

answer: May 16

text: May 16

question: How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area?

answer: chartered cargo flight

text: chartered cargo flight

question: From what airport did the chartered flight leave?

answer: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

text: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

question: Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu

question: What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16

answer: rescue team

text: rescue team

question: Where did the Red Cross team from Taiwan land?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu


text: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University. Before his marriage he was baptized a Catholic. Max had died in 1929. None of the family had converted to Christianity while he was alive, but afterwards they all did. They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan. The couple divorced in 1937. In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: On

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: in

text: von

text: Neumann

text: married

text: Mariette

text: Kövesi

text: who

text: had

text: studied

text: economics

text: at

text: the

text: Budapest

text: University

text: Before

text: his

text: marriage

text: he

text: was

text: baptized

text: a

text: Catholic

text: Max

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: had

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: alive

text: but

text: afterwards

text: they

text: all

text: did

text: They

text: had

text: one

text: child

text: a

text: daughter

text: Marina

text: who

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: distinguished

text: professor

text: of

text: business

text: administration

text: and

text: public

text: policy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: The

text: couple

text: divorced

text: in

text: In

text: October

text: von

text: Neumann

text: married

text: Klara

text: Dan

text: whom

text: he

text: had

text: met

text: during

text: his

text: last

text: trips

text: back

text: to

text: Budapest

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

question: When did Von Neumann get married?

answer: New Year's Day in 1930

text: New Year's Day in 1930

question: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?

answer: Mariette Kövesi

text: Mariette Kövesi

question: Before marriage what faith did Von Neumann join?

answer: he was baptized a Catholic.

text: he was baptized a Catholic.

question: What was Von Neumann's child's name?

answer: Marina

text: Marina

question: When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?

answer: October 1938

text: October 1938


text: Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books. Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Textual

text: criticism

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: textual

text: scholarship

text: philology

text: and

text: literary

text: criticism

text: that

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: textual

text: variants

text: in

text: either

text: manuscripts

text: or

text: printed

text: books

text: Ancient

text: scribes

text: made

text: alterations

text: when

text: copying

text: manuscripts

text: by

text: hand

text: Given

text: a

text: manuscript

text: copy

text: several

text: or

text: many

text: copies

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: original

text: document

text: the

text: textual

text: critic

text: might

text: seek

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: the

text: original

text: text

text: the

text: archetype

text: or

text: autograph

text: as

text: closely

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: same

text: processes

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: intermediate

text: versions

text: or

text: recensions

text: of

text: a

text: document

text: 's

text: transcription

text: history

text: The

text: ultimate

text: objective

text: of

text: the

text: textual

text: critic

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: a

text: critical

text: edition

text: containing

text: a

text: scholarly

text: curated

text: text

question: What type of documents does a textual critic usually analyze?

answer: a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document

text: a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document

question: What is the proper name for textual scholarship?

answer: philology

text: philology

question: Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?

answer: Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand

text: Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand

question: What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?

answer: recensions

text: recensions

question: What type of edition does a textual critic usually analyze?

text: critical edition

question: What is the goal of the textual author?

text: reconstruct the original text

question: What is the proper name for textual profession?

text: the archetype

question: Why are there differences in modern copies of the same text?

question: What do textual critics call a perfectly translated edition of a text?

text: autograph


text: Sometimes passenger elevators are used as a city transport along with funiculars. For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below. At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa. See also the Elevators for urban transport section.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Sometimes

text: passenger

text: elevators

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: transport

text: along

text: with

text: funiculars

text: For

text: example

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: underground

text: public

text: elevator

text: in

text: Yalta

text: Ukraine

text: which

text: takes

text: passengers

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: a

text: hill

text: above

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: on

text: which

text: hotels

text: are

text: perched

text: to

text: a

text: tunnel

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: beach

text: below

text: At

text: Casco

text: Viejo

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: Bilbao

text: Metro

text: the

text: elevator

text: that

text: provides

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: station

text: from

text: a

text: hilltop

text: neighborhood

text: doubles

text: as

text: city

text: transportation

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: ticket

text: barriers

text: are

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: passengers

text: can

text: pay

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: elevator

text: from

text: the

text: entrance

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: city

text: or

text: vice

text: versa

text: See

text: also

text: the

text: Elevators

text: for

text: urban

text: transport

text: section

question: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?

answer: funiculars

text: funiculars

question: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?

answer: underground public elevator

text: underground public elevator

question: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?

answer: city transportation

text: city transportation

question: How is that set up?

answer: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa

text: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa


text: In their first meeting after the election the group's Members of Parliament decided to adopt the name "The Labour Party" formally (15 February 1906). Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots. In the party's early years the Independent Labour Party (ILP) provided much of its activist base as the party did not have individual membership until 1918 but operated as a conglomerate of affiliated bodies. The Fabian Society provided much of the intellectual stimulus for the party. One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: In

text: their

text: first

text: meeting

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: name

text: The

text: Labour

text: Party

text: formally

text: February

text: Keir

text: Hardie

text: who

text: had

text: taken

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: getting

text: the

text: party

text: established

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: Labour

text: Party

text: in

text: effect

text: the

text: Leader

text: although

text: only

text: by

text: one

text: vote

text: over

text: David

text: Shackleton

text: after

text: several

text: ballots

text: In

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: early

text: years

text: the

text: Independent

text: Labour

text: Party

text: ILP

text: provided

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: activist

text: base

text: as

text: the

text: party

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: individual

text: membership

text: until

text: but

text: operated

text: as

text: a

text: conglomerate

text: of

text: affiliated

text: bodies

text: The

text: Fabian

text: Society

text: provided

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: intellectual

text: stimulus

text: for

text: the

text: party

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Liberal

text: Government

text: was

text: to

text: reverse

text: the

text: Taff

text: Vale

text: judgement

question: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?

answer: Liberal Government

text: Liberal Government

question: Who was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party?

answer: Keir Hardie

text: Keir Hardie

question: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?

answer: one vote

text: one vote

question: Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?

answer: David Shackleton

text: David Shackleton

question: What name did the group adopt during their last meeting?

text: The Labour Party

question: What name did the group adopt before 1906?

text: The Labour Party

question: Who had not helped the party to become established?

text: Keir Hardie

question: What provided the party's activist base in the party's later years?

text: Independent Labour Party

question: What was one of the last acts of the new Liberal Government?

text: reverse the Taff Vale judgement


text: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease. Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species. Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Agrobacterium

text: tumefaciens

text: a

text: soil

text: rhizosphere

text: bacterium

text: can

text: attach

text: to

text: plant

text: cells

text: and

text: infect

text: them

text: with

text: a

text: callus

text: inducing

text: Ti

text: plasmid

text: by

text: horizontal

text: gene

text: transfer

text: causing

text: a

text: callus

text: infection

text: called

text: crown

text: gall

text: disease

text: Schell

text: and

text: Van

text: Montagu

text: hypothesised

text: that

text: the

text: Ti

text: plasmid

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: natural

text: vector

text: for

text: introducing

text: the

text: Nif

text: gene

text: responsible

text: for

text: nitrogen

text: fixation

text: in

text: the

text: root

text: nodules

text: of

text: legumes

text: and

text: other

text: plant

text: species

text: Today

text: genetic

text: modification

text: of

text: the

text: Ti

text: plasmid

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: techniques

text: for

text: introduction

text: of

text: transgenes

text: to

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: genetically

text: modified

text: crops

question: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?

answer: can attach to plant cells

text: can attach to plant cells

question: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?

answer: introducing the Nif gene

text: introducing the Nif gene

question: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?

answer: in the root nodules

text: in the root nodules

question: What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?

answer: creation of genetically modified crops

text: creation of genetically modified crops

question: Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?

answer: Schell and Van Montagu

text: Schell and Van Montagu


text: In 1925 the British adopted a new instrument developed by Vickers. It was a mechanical analogue computer Predictor AA No 1. Given the target height its operators tracked the target and the predictor produced bearing, quadrant elevation and fuse setting. These were passed electrically to the guns where they were displayed on repeater dials to the layers who 'matched pointers' (target data and the gun's actual data) to lay the guns. This system of repeater electrical dials built on the arrangements introduced by British coast artillery in the 1880s, and coast artillery was the background of many AA officers. Similar systems were adopted in other countries and for example the later Sperry device, designated M3A3 in the US was also used by Britain as the Predictor AA No 2. Height finders were also increasing in size, in Britain, the World War I Barr & Stroud UB 2 (7 feet optical base) was replaced by the UB 7 (9 feet optical base) and the UB 10 (18 feet optical base, only used on static AA sites). Goertz in Germany and Levallois in France produced 5 metre instruments. However, in most countries the main effort in HAA guns until the mid-1930s was improving existing ones, although various new designs were on drawing boards.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: adopted

text: a

text: new

text: instrument

text: developed

text: by

text: Vickers

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: mechanical

text: analogue

text: computer

text: Predictor

text: AA

text: No

text: Given

text: the

text: target

text: height

text: its

text: operators

text: tracked

text: the

text: target

text: and

text: the

text: predictor

text: produced

text: bearing

text: quadrant

text: elevation

text: and

text: fuse

text: setting

text: These

text: were

text: passed

text: electrically

text: to

text: the

text: guns

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: displayed

text: on

text: repeater

text: dials

text: to

text: the

text: layers

text: who

text: matched

text: pointers

text: target

text: data

text: and

text: the

text: gun

text: 's

text: actual

text: data

text: to

text: lay

text: the

text: guns

text: This

text: system

text: of

text: repeater

text: electrical

text: dials

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: arrangements

text: introduced

text: by

text: British

text: coast

text: artillery

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: coast

text: artillery

text: was

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: many

text: AA

text: officers

text: Similar

text: systems

text: were

text: adopted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: later

text: Sperry

text: device

text: designated

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: Britain

text: as

text: the

text: Predictor

text: AA

text: No

text: Height

text: finders

text: were

text: also

text: increasing

text: in

text: size

text: in

text: Britain

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Barr

text: Stroud

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: and

text: the

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: only

text: used

text: on

text: static

text: AA

text: sites

text: Goertz

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Levallois

text: in

text: France

text: produced

text: metre

text: instruments

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: the

text: main

text: effort

text: in

text: HAA

text: guns

text: until

text: the

text: was

text: improving

text: existing

text: ones

text: although

text: various

text: new

text: designs

text: were

text: on

text: drawing

text: boards

question: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?

answer: 1925

question: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?

answer: Predictor AA No 1

text: Predictor AA No 1

question: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?

answer: M3A3

question: What did the British designate the Sperry device as?

answer: Predictor AA No 2

text: Predictor AA No 2

question: What replaced the UB 2?

answer: UB 7

text: UB 7


text: In simple terms the structure of the Alps consists of layers of rock of European, African and oceanic (Tethyan) origin. The bottom nappe structure is of continental European origin, above which are stacked marine sediment nappes, topped off by nappes derived from the African plate. The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding. The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock. The sequence of Tethyan marine sediments and their oceanic basement is sandwiched between rock derived from the African and European plates.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: consists

text: of

text: layers

text: of

text: rock

text: of

text: European

text: African

text: and

text: oceanic

text: Tethyan

text: origin

text: The

text: bottom

text: nappe

text: structure

text: is

text: of

text: continental

text: European

text: origin

text: above

text: which

text: are

text: stacked

text: marine

text: sediment

text: nappes

text: topped

text: off

text: by

text: nappes

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: plate

text: The

text: Matterhorn

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: ongoing

text: orogeny

text: and

text: shows

text: evidence

text: of

text: great

text: folding

text: The

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: consists

text: of

text: gneisses

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: plate

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: peak

text: below

text: the

text: glaciated

text: area

text: consists

text: of

text: European

text: basement

text: rock

text: The

text: sequence

text: of

text: Tethyan

text: marine

text: sediments

text: and

text: their

text: oceanic

text: basement

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: rock

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: European

text: plates

question: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?

answer: the structure of the Alps

text: the structure of the Alps

question: What is the origin of the bottom nappe structure?

answer: continental Europe

text: continental Europe

question: Where are the top of the nappes derived from?

answer: the African plate

text: the African plate

question: What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?

answer: The Matterhorn

text: The Matterhorn


text: In the instance when the Presidency and both Houses of Congress are controlled by one party, the Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President. For that situation the House Minority Leader can play the role of a de facto "leader of the opposition", often more so than the Senate Minority Leader, due to the more partisan nature of the House and the greater role of leadership. Minority Leaders who have played prominent roles in opposing the incumbent President have included Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: In

text: the

text: instance

text: when

text: the

text: Presidency

text: and

text: both

text: Houses

text: of

text: Congress

text: are

text: controlled

text: by

text: one

text: party

text: the

text: Speaker

text: normally

text: assumes

text: a

text: lower

text: profile

text: and

text: defers

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: For

text: that

text: situation

text: the

text: House

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: can

text: play

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: opposition

text: often

text: more

text: so

text: than

text: the

text: Senate

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: partisan

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: and

text: the

text: greater

text: role

text: of

text: leadership

text: Minority

text: Leaders

text: who

text: have

text: played

text: prominent

text: roles

text: in

text: opposing

text: the

text: incumbent

text: President

text: have

text: included

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: Richard

text: Gephardt

text: Nancy

text: Pelosi

text: and

text: John

text: Boehner

question: What is the leadership structure when party controls house and presidency?

answer: Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President

text: Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President

question: Is the Senate or the House more partisan?

answer: more partisan nature of the House

text: more partisan nature of the House

question: What minority leaders have played prominenct roles to opposing incumbent president?

answer: Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner

text: Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner

question: What minority leader has run for President?

text: Gerald Ford

question: What was Gerald Ford most interested in talking about when campaigning?

text: party

question: What office did Nancy Pelosi at one time consider running for?

text: President

question: What role does the incumbent President have when Congress is dominated by more than one party?

text: "leader of the opposition"

question: Why would the President be seen as leader of the opposition?


text: From seasons four to seven and nine, the twenty-four semi-finalists were divided by gender in order to ensure an equal gender division in the top twelve. The men and women sang separately on consecutive nights, and the bottom two in each groups were eliminated each week until only six of each remained to form the top twelve.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: From

text: seasons

text: four

text: to

text: seven

text: and

text: nine

text: the

text: twenty

text: four

text: semi

text: finalists

text: were

text: divided

text: by

text: gender

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: ensure

text: an

text: equal

text: gender

text: division

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: twelve

text: The

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: sang

text: separately

text: on

text: consecutive

text: nights

text: and

text: the

text: bottom

text: two

text: in

text: each

text: groups

text: were

text: eliminated

text: each

text: week

text: until

text: only

text: six

text: of

text: each

text: remained

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: top

text: twelve

question: How many semi-finalists were there in season 4?

answer: twenty-four

text: twenty-four

question: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?

answer: by gender

text: by gender

question: How many men were in the top twelve on season five of American Idol?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many women were in the top twelve on season nine of American Idol?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many women were semi-finalists on season six of American Idol?

answer: twelve

text: twelve


text: Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos. Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city. The Vietnamese surname Nguyen is the second most common in Melbourne's phone book after Smith. The city also features substantial Indian, Sri Lankan, and Malaysian-born communities, in addition to recent South African and Sudanese influxes. The cultural diversity is reflected in the city's restaurants that serve international cuisines.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: population

text: outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: a

text: population

text: comparable

text: to

text: some

text: larger

text: Greek

text: cities

text: like

text: Larissa

text: and

text: Volos

text: Thessaloniki

text: is

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: Greek

text: sister

text: city

text: The

text: Vietnamese

text: surname

text: Nguyen

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: phone

text: book

text: after

text: Smith

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: features

text: substantial

text: Indian

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: and

text: Malaysian

text: born

text: communities

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: recent

text: South

text: African

text: and

text: Sudanese

text: influxes

text: The

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: restaurants

text: that

text: serve

text: international

text: cuisines

question: Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city?

answer: Thessaloniki

text: Thessaloniki

question: What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book?

answer: Smith

text: Smith

question: What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book?

answer: Nguyen

text: Nguyen


text: As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the heredity of his fief. In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them. The move backfired as the young emperor called their bluff by accepting their requests and ordering that all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: As

text: the

text: years

text: went

text: by

text: the

text: three

text: feudal

text: lords

text: and

text: their

text: extensive

text: territories

text: became

text: increasingly

text: autonomous

text: Finally

text: in

text: Shang

text: Kexi

text: petitioned

text: Kangxi

text: for

text: permission

text: to

text: retire

text: to

text: his

text: hometown

text: in

text: Liaodong

text: province

text: and

text: nominated

text: his

text: son

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: The

text: young

text: emperor

text: granted

text: his

text: retirement

text: but

text: denied

text: the

text: heredity

text: of

text: his

text: fief

text: In

text: reaction

text: the

text: two

text: other

text: generals

text: decided

text: to

text: petition

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: retirements

text: to

text: test

text: Kangxi

text: 's

text: resolve

text: thinking

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: not

text: risk

text: offending

text: them

text: The

text: move

text: backfired

text: as

text: the

text: young

text: emperor

text: called

text: their

text: bluff

text: by

text: accepting

text: their

text: requests

text: and

text: ordering

text: that

text: all

text: three

text: fiefdoms

text: to

text: be

text: reverted

text: to

text: the

text: crown

question: When did Kexi retire?

answer: 1673

question: Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?

answer: his son

text: his son

question: What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired?

answer: all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.

text: all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.


text: Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government. Burke regarded this as appeasement, injurious to national dignity and honour. In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: "Individuality is left out of their scheme of government. The State is all in all. Everything is referred to the production of force; afterwards, everything is trusted to the use of it. It is military in its principle, in its maxims, in its spirit, and in all its movements. The State has dominion and conquest for its sole objects—dominion over minds by proselytism, over bodies by arms".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: 's

text: last

text: publications

text: were

text: the

text: Letters

text: on

text: a

text: Regicide

text: Peace

text: October

text: called

text: forth

text: by

text: negotiations

text: for

text: peace

text: with

text: France

text: by

text: the

text: Pitt

text: government

text: Burke

text: regarded

text: this

text: as

text: appeasement

text: injurious

text: to

text: national

text: dignity

text: and

text: honour

text: In

text: his

text: Second

text: Letter

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Government

text: Individuality

text: is

text: left

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: scheme

text: of

text: government

text: The

text: State

text: is

text: all

text: in

text: all

text: Everything

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: force

text: afterwards

text: everything

text: is

text: trusted

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: military

text: in

text: its

text: principle

text: in

text: its

text: maxims

text: in

text: its

text: spirit

text: and

text: in

text: all

text: its

text: movements

text: The

text: State

text: has

text: dominion

text: and

text: conquest

text: for

text: its

text: sole

text: objects

text: dominion

text: over

text: minds

text: by

text: proselytism

text: over

text: bodies

text: by

text: arms

question: What was Burke's final publication?

answer: Letters on a Regicide Peace

text: Letters on a Regicide Peace

question: When was Burke's final publication?

answer: October 1796

text: October 1796

question: What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?

answer: Individuality

text: Individuality

question: What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?

answer: dominion and conquest

text: dominion and conquest

question: What negotiations did Burke think were appeasement?

answer: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government

text: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government

question: What was Pitt's last publication?

text: Letters on a Regicide Peace

question: Who did Burke say had too much individuality?

text: the French Revolutionary Government

question: What did Burke say was problematic in his First letter?

text: The State is all in all

question: What did Burke believe would be good for the national dignity?

text: appeasement


text: Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album. Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments. Noah Callahan-Bever, a writer for Complex, was present during the sessions and described the "communal" atmosphere as thus: "With the right songs and the right album, he can overcome any and all controversy, and we are here to contribute, challenge, and inspire." A variety of artists contributed to the project, including close friends Jay-Z, Kid Cudi and Pusha T, as well as off-the-wall collaborations, such as with Justin Vernon of Bon Iver.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Following

text: the

text: highly

text: publicized

text: incident

text: West

text: took

text: a

text: brief

text: break

text: from

text: music

text: and

text: threw

text: himself

text: into

text: fashion

text: only

text: to

text: hole

text: up

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: months

text: writing

text: and

text: recording

text: his

text: next

text: album

text: Importing

text: his

text: favorite

text: producers

text: and

text: artists

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: and

text: inspire

text: his

text: recording

text: West

text: kept

text: engineers

text: behind

text: the

text: boards

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: and

text: slept

text: only

text: in

text: increments

text: Noah

text: Callahan

text: Bever

text: a

text: writer

text: for

text: Complex

text: was

text: present

text: during

text: the

text: sessions

text: and

text: described

text: the

text: communal

text: atmosphere

text: as

text: thus

text: With

text: the

text: right

text: songs

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: album

text: he

text: can

text: overcome

text: any

text: and

text: all

text: controversy

text: and

text: we

text: are

text: here

text: to

text: contribute

text: challenge

text: and

text: inspire

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: artists

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: project

text: including

text: close

text: friends

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Kid

text: Cudi

text: and

text: Pusha

text: T

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: off

text: the

text: wall

text: collaborations

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: Justin

text: Vernon

text: of

text: Bon

text: Iver

question: Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii

question: What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music?

answer: fashion

text: fashion

question: What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii