text: On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death, with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" as the double A-side. The music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" contains Mercury's final scenes in front of the camera. The single went to number one in the UK, remaining there for five weeks – the only recording to top the Christmas chart twice and the only one to be number one in four different years (1975, 1976, 1991, and 1992). Initial proceeds from the single – approximately £1,000,000 – were donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: November

text: in

text: a

text: prepared

text: statement

text: made

text: on

text: his

text: deathbed

text: Mercury

text: confirmed

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: AIDS

text: Within

text: hours

text: of

text: the

text: statement

text: he

text: died

text: of

text: bronchial

text: pneumonia

text: which

text: was

text: brought

text: on

text: as

text: a

text: complication

text: of

text: AIDS

text: His

text: funeral

text: service

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: Kensal

text: Green

text: West

text: London

text: was

text: private

text: and

text: held

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Zoroastrian

text: religious

text: faith

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: shortly

text: after

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: death

text: with

text: These

text: Are

text: the

text: Days

text: of

text: Our

text: Lives

text: as

text: the

text: double

text: A

text: side

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: These

text: Are

text: the

text: Days

text: of

text: Our

text: Lives

text: contains

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: final

text: scenes

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: camera

text: The

text: single

text: went

text: to

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: remaining

text: there

text: for

text: five

text: weeks

text: the

text: only

text: recording

text: to

text: top

text: the

text: Christmas

text: chart

text: twice

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: be

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: four

text: different

text: years

text: and

text: Initial

text: proceeds

text: from

text: the

text: single

text: approximately

text: were

text: donated

text: to

text: the

text: Terrence

text: Higgins

text: Trust

question: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?

answer: 23 November 1991

text: 23 November 1991

question: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?

answer: AIDS

text: AIDS

question: What did Freddie Mercury die of?

answer: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS

text: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS

question: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?

answer: Kensal Green, West London

text: Kensal Green, West London

question: Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?

answer: These Are the Days of Our Lives

text: These Are the Days of Our Lives


text: The most common Persian word is Masīhī (مسیحی), from Arabic.,Other words are Nasrānī (نصرانی), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tarsā (ترسا), from Middle Persian word Tarsāg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect".

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: Persian

text: word

text: is

text: Masīhī

text: مسیحی

text: from

text: Arabic.,Other

text: words

text: are

text: Nasrānī

text: نصرانی

text: from

text: Syriac

text: for

text: Nazarene

text: and

text: Tarsā

text: ترسا

text: from

text: Middle

text: Persian

text: word

text: Tarsāg

text: also

text: meaning

text: Christian

text: derived

text: from

text: tars

text: meaning

text: fear

text: respect

question: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?

answer: Masīhī

text: Masīhī

question: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?

answer: Nasrānī

text: Nasrānī

question: What does tars mean?

answer: fear, respect

text: fear, respect

question: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian?

answer: Tarsā

text: Tarsā

question: Which term is the most uncommon Persian word for Christian?

text: Masīhī

question: Derived from Persian, what does the Arabic Masihi word mean?

text: Christian

question: From Nasrani for Syriac, what does Christian mean?

text: Nasrānī

question: What is the most common Masihi word?

text: Persian

question: From which language is the least common term derived?

text: Persian


text: The professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys. Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere, with an army garrison to match, ensured that the naval and military officers quickly introduced the newly formalised sports to Bermuda, including cricket, football, Rugby football, and even tennis and rowing (rowing did not adapt well from British rivers to the stormy Atlantic. The officers soon switched to sail racing, founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club). Once these sports reached Bermuda, they were eagerly adopted by Bermudians.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: professionals

text: soon

text: displaced

text: the

text: amateur

text: ex

text: Public

text: schoolboys

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: garrison

text: to

text: match

text: ensured

text: that

text: the

text: naval

text: and

text: military

text: officers

text: quickly

text: introduced

text: the

text: newly

text: formalised

text: sports

text: to

text: Bermuda

text: including

text: cricket

text: football

text: Rugby

text: football

text: and

text: even

text: tennis

text: and

text: rowing

text: rowing

text: did

text: not

text: adapt

text: well

text: from

text: British

text: rivers

text: to

text: the

text: stormy

text: Atlantic

text: The

text: officers

text: soon

text: switched

text: to

text: sail

text: racing

text: founding

text: the

text: Royal

text: Bermuda

text: Yacht

text: Club

text: Once

text: these

text: sports

text: reached

text: Bermuda

text: they

text: were

text: eagerly

text: adopted

text: by

text: Bermudians

question: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?

answer: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys

text: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys

question: How were sports introduced in Bermuda?

answer: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,

text: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,

question: Which sport did not transfer well to Bermuda?

answer: rowing

text: rowing

question: Which sport was quickly adopted?

answer: sail racing

text: sail racing

question: What sports did schoolboys introduce to Bermuda?

question: Who founded the Bermuda Royal Yacht Club?

text: naval and military officers

question: What sport adapted well from British Rivers to the Atlantic?

text: rowing

question: What sport took place at the Bermuda Royal Yacht Club?

text: sail racing

question: Who did schoolboys displace?

text: professionals


text: In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: several

text: powerful

text: Somali

text: empires

text: dominated

text: the

text: regional

text: trade

text: including

text: the

text: Ajuran

text: Sultanate

text: which

text: excelled

text: in

text: hydraulic

text: engineering

text: and

text: fortress

text: building

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Adal

text: whose

text: general

text: Ahmad

text: ibn

text: Ibrahim

text: al

text: Ghazi

text: Ahmed

text: Gurey

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: commander

text: to

text: use

text: cannon

text: warfare

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: during

text: Adal

text: 's

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Ethiopian

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: the

text: Geledi

text: whose

text: military

text: dominance

text: forced

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: Omani

text: empire

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lamu

text: to

text: pay

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: Somali

text: Sultan

text: Ahmed

text: Yusuf

question: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?

answer: the Ajuran Sultanate

text: the Ajuran Sultanate

question: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?

answer: the Sultanate of Adal

text: the Sultanate of Adal

question: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?

answer: Ahmed Gurey

text: Ahmed Gurey

question: What state did Adal conquer?

answer: the Ethiopian Empire

text: the Ethiopian Empire

question: What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?

answer: Sultan Ahmed Yusuf

text: Sultan Ahmed Yusuf


text: Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide. The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female albums artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) as of April 2013. Billboard named Madonna as the top touring female artist of all time. She is also the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her. Madonna has been honored with 20 MTV Video Music Awards—the most for any artist—including the lifetime achievement Video Vanguard Award in 1986.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: The

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: acknowledged

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: female

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: best

text: selling

text: act

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: behind

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: and

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: she

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: female

text: rock

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: top

text: selling

text: female

text: albums

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: million

text: certified

text: albums

text: Madonna

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: certified

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: awards

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Phonographic

text: Industry

text: BPI

text: as

text: of

text: April

text: Billboard

text: named

text: Madonna

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: touring

text: female

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: solo

text: touring

text: artist

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: concert

text: gross

text: starting

text: from

text: the

text: Blond

text: Ambition

text: World

text: Tour

text: she

text: first

text: crossed

text: a

text: billion

text: gross

text: with

text: The

text: MDNA

text: Tour

text: Overall

text: Madonna

text: ranks

text: third

text: on

text: all

text: time

text: top

text: grossing

text: Billboard

text: Boxscore

text: list

text: with

text: just

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: billion

text: and

text: billion

text: ahead

text: of

text: her

text: Madonna

text: has

text: been

text: honored

text: with

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: the

text: most

text: for

text: any

text: artist

text: including

text: the

text: lifetime

text: achievement

text: Video

text: Vanguard

text: Award

text: in

question: Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?

answer: 300 million records

text: 300 million records

question: Who is the best selling female rock artist in the 20th century?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who named Madonna as the top female touring artist of all time?

answer: Billboard

text: Billboard

question: How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?

answer: $1.31 billion

text: $1.31 billion

question: How many MTV video music awards does Madonna have?

answer: 20


text: The doctrines of the Assumption or Dormition of Mary relate to her death and bodily assumption to Heaven. The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus. Whether the Virgin Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary are made in Munificentissimus Deus. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: or

text: Dormition

text: of

text: Mary

text: relate

text: to

text: her

text: death

text: and

text: bodily

text: assumption

text: to

text: Heaven

text: The

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: has

text: dogmaically

text: defined

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: which

text: was

text: done

text: in

text: by

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: Munificentissimus

text: Deus

text: Whether

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: died

text: or

text: not

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: dogmatically

text: however

text: although

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Mary

text: are

text: made

text: in

text: Munificentissimus

text: Deus

text: In

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: the

text: Assumption

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: is

text: believed

text: and

text: celebrated

text: with

text: her

text: Dormition

text: where

text: they

text: believe

text: she

text: died

question: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?

answer: 1950

question: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?

answer: Munificentissimus Deus

text: Munificentissimus Deus

question: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?

answer: Pope Pius XII

text: Pope Pius XII

question: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?

answer: Eastern Orthodox Church

text: Eastern Orthodox Church

question: What is another name for the Assumption of Mary?

answer: Dormition

text: Dormition

question: What year did Pope Pius XII join The Roman Catholic Church?

question: In what year did Mary die?

question: Which Eastern Church did Pope Pius XII visit in 1950?

text: the Eastern Orthodox Church

question: Who authored the Dormition?

text: Pope Pius XII


text: The potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: potential

text: solar

text: energy

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: differs

text: from

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: present

text: near

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: because

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: geography

text: time

text: variation

text: cloud

text: cover

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: available

text: to

text: humans

text: limits

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: that

text: we

text: can

text: acquire

question: Why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface?

answer: geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans

text: geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans


text: The Bronx has been featured significantly in fiction literature. All of the characters in Herman Wouk's City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder (1948) live in the Bronx, and about half of the action is set there. Kate Simon's Bronx Primitive: Portraits of a Childhood is directly autobiographical, a warm account of a Polish-Jewish girl in an immigrant family growing up before World War II, and living near Arthur Avenue and Tremont Avenue. In Jacob M. Appel's short story, "The Grand Concourse" (2007), a woman who grew up in the iconic Lewis Morris Building returns to the Morrisania neighborhood with her adult daughter. Similarly, in Avery Corman's book The Old Neighborhood (1980), an upper-middle class white protagonist returns to his birth neighborhood (Fordham Road and the Grand Concourse), and learns that even though the folks are poor, Hispanic and African-American, they are good people.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: significantly

text: in

text: fiction

text: literature

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: in

text: Herman

text: Wouk

text: 's

text: City

text: Boy

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Herbie

text: Bookbinder

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: is

text: set

text: there

text: Kate

text: Simon

text: 's

text: Bronx

text: Primitive

text: Portraits

text: of

text: a

text: Childhood

text: is

text: directly

text: autobiographical

text: a

text: warm

text: account

text: of

text: a

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: girl

text: in

text: an

text: immigrant

text: family

text: growing

text: up

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: living

text: near

text: Arthur

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Tremont

text: Avenue

text: In

text: Jacob

text: M.

text: Appel

text: 's

text: short

text: story

text: The

text: Grand

text: Concourse

text: a

text: woman

text: who

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: iconic

text: Lewis

text: Morris

text: Building

text: returns

text: to

text: the

text: Morrisania

text: neighborhood

text: with

text: her

text: adult

text: daughter

text: Similarly

text: in

text: Avery

text: Corman

text: 's

text: book

text: The

text: Old

text: Neighborhood

text: an

text: upper

text: middle

text: class

text: white

text: protagonist

text: returns

text: to

text: his

text: birth

text: neighborhood

text: Fordham

text: Road

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Concourse

text: and

text: learns

text: that

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: folks

text: are

text: poor

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: they

text: are

text: good

text: people

question: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?

answer: 1948

question: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?

answer: about half

text: about half

question: Who wrote 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder'?

answer: Herman Wouk

text: Herman Wouk

question: When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?

answer: 2007

question: Who wrote 'The Grand Concourse'?

answer: Jacob M. Appel

text: Jacob M. Appel


text: Television has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: Television

text: has

text: played

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: The

text: League

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: assign

text: broadcasting

text: rights

text: to

text: BSkyB

text: in

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: a

text: radical

text: decision

text: but

text: one

text: that

text: has

text: paid

text: off

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: pay

text: television

text: was

text: an

text: almost

text: untested

text: proposition

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: market

text: as

text: was

text: charging

text: fans

text: to

text: watch

text: live

text: televised

text: football

text: However

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: Sky

text: 's

text: strategy

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: Premier

text: League

text: football

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: 's

text: appetite

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: has

text: seen

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: 's

text: TV

text: rights

text: soar

question: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?

answer: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992

text: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992

question: Why was this a unique decision?

answer: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,

text: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,

question: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?

answer: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.

text: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.

question: What was the cause of this?

answer: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game

text: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game

question: In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?

answer: 1992

question: What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?

answer: pay television

text: pay television

question: In which league has television played a minor role?

text: Premier League

question: In which year did BSkyB assign broadcasting rights to the League?

question: In which year did The Premier League give the UK market broadcasting rights?

question: What has played a minor role in the history of the Premier League?

text: Television

question: What has played a major role in BSkyB?

text: Television


text: IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014.  But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: IMF

text: 's

text: forecast

text: said

text: that

text: Greece

text: 's

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: would

text: hit

text: the

text: highest

text: percent

text: in

text: and

text: decrease

text: to

text: in

text: But

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: Greek

text: economy

text: suffered

text: a

text: prolonged

text: high

text: unemployemnt

text: The

text: unemployment

text: figure

text: was

text: between

text: per

text: cent

text: and

text: per

text: cent

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: soared

text: to

text: per

text: cent

text: in

text: In

text: Greece

text: 's

text: jobless

text: rate

text: is

text: around

text: per

text: cent

text: It

text: is

text: thought

text: that

text: Greece

text: 's

text: potential

text: output

text: has

text: been

text: eroded

text: by

text: this

text: prolonged

text: massive

text: unemployment

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: associated

text: hysteresis

text: effects

question: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?

answer: 14.8 percent

text: 14.8 percent

question: What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?

answer: 9 per cent and 11 per cent

text: 9 per cent and 11 per cent

question: What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?

answer: 28 per cent

text: 28 per cent

question: What was Greece's jobless rate in 2015?

answer: 24 per cent

text: 24 per cent

question: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?

answer: prolonged massive unemployment

text: prolonged massive unemployment

question: What did IMF forecast Greece's employment rate to be in 2010?

text: 14.8 percent

question: What was Greece's employment rate between 2000 and 2009?

text: 9 per cent and 11 per cent

question: What did Greece's unemployment rate crash to in 2013?

text: 28 per cent

question: What is thought to have helped Greece's potential output?

text: prolonged massive unemployment


text: The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence. This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: early

text: marked

text: the

text: softening

text: of

text: urban

text: R&B

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: alternative

text: rock

text: emerged

text: and

text: traditional

text: pop

text: saw

text: a

text: significant

text: resurgence

text: This

text: in

text: part

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: widening

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: not

text: only

text: allowing

text: to

text: cater

text: to

text: more

text: niche

text: markets

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: became

text: customary

text: for

text: artists

text: to

text: make

text: AC

text: friendly

text: singles

question: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?

answer: 1990s

question: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?

answer: softening

text: softening

question: The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?

answer: widening of the market

text: widening of the market


text: Many newer control systems are using wireless mesh open standards (such as ZigBee), which provides benefits including easier installation (no need to run control wires) and interoperability with other standards-based building control systems (e.g. security).

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Many

text: newer

text: control

text: systems

text: are

text: using

text: wireless

text: mesh

text: open

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: ZigBee

text: which

text: provides

text: benefits

text: including

text: easier

text: installation

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: run

text: control

text: wires

text: and

text: interoperability

text: with

text: other

text: standards

text: based

text: building

text: control

text: systems

text: e.g.

text: security

question: What type of standard do newer control systems use?

answer: wireless mesh open standards

text: wireless mesh open standards

question: What is the name of one type of control system used?

answer: ZigBee

text: ZigBee

question: Does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder?

answer: no

text: no


text: Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Ethical

text: commitments

text: in

text: anthropology

text: include

text: noticing

text: and

text: documenting

text: genocide

text: infanticide

text: racism

text: mutilation

text: including

text: circumcision

text: and

text: subincision

text: and

text: torture

text: Topics

text: like

text: racism

text: slavery

text: and

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: attract

text: anthropological

text: attention

text: and

text: theories

text: ranging

text: from

text: nutritional

text: deficiencies

text: to

text: genes

text: to

text: acculturation

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: not

text: to

text: mention

text: theories

text: of

text: colonialism

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: as

text: root

text: causes

text: of

text: Man

text: 's

text: inhumanity

text: to

text: man

text: To

text: illustrate

text: the

text: depth

text: of

text: an

text: anthropological

text: approach

text: one

text: can

text: take

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: racism

text: and

text: find

text: thousands

text: of

text: anthropological

text: references

text: stretching

text: across

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: and

text: minor

text: sub

text: fields

question: What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?

answer: Ethical

text: Ethical

question: What is the proper term for circumcision?

answer: mutilation

text: mutilation

question: What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?

answer: racism, slavery, and human sacrifice

text: racism, slavery, and human sacrifice

question: Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?

answer: man

text: man

question: Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?

answer: depth of an anthropological approach

text: depth of an anthropological approach


text: Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot. Abbott led the party to the 2010 federal election, which saw an increase in the Liberal Party vote and resulted in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Following

text: the

text: Federal

text: Election

text: Dr

text: Brendan

text: Nelson

text: was

text: elected

text: leader

text: by

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: On

text: September

text: in

text: a

text: second

text: contest

text: following

text: a

text: spill

text: motion

text: Nelson

text: lost

text: the

text: leadership

text: to

text: Malcolm

text: Turnbull

text: On

text: December

text: a

text: subsequent

text: leadership

text: election

text: saw

text: Turnbull

text: lose

text: the

text: leadership

text: to

text: Tony

text: Abbott

text: by

text: votes

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: ballot

text: Abbott

text: led

text: the

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: election

text: which

text: saw

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: vote

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: hung

text: parliament

text: since

text: the

text: election

question: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?

answer: 42 votes to 41

text: 42 votes to 41

question: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?

answer: Dr Brendan Nelson

text: Dr Brendan Nelson

question: To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?

answer: Malcolm Turnbull

text: Malcolm Turnbull

question: How close was the race between Turnbull and Abbott in 2008?

text: 42 votes to 41

question: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 1940 Federal Election?

text: Dr Brendan Nelson

question: To whom did Abbott lose the party to in 2008?

text: Malcolm Turnbull

question: Which election saw an increase in Parliamentary vote?

text: 2010 federal election

question: When did Nelson lose the leadership to Tony Abbott?

text: December 2009


text: Metropolitan Kathmandu is divided into five sectors: the Central Sector, the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector. For civic administration, the city is further divided into 35 administrative wards. The Council administers the Metropolitan area of Kathmandu city through its 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members. It holds biannual meetings to review, process and approve the annual budget and make major policy decisions. The ward's profile documents for the 35 wards prepared by the Kathmandu Metropolitan Council is detailed and provides information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, along with informative data about the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and the local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Metropolitan

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: five

text: sectors

text: the

text: Central

text: Sector

text: the

text: East

text: Sector

text: the

text: North

text: Sector

text: the

text: City

text: Core

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Sector

text: For

text: civic

text: administration

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: wards

text: The

text: Council

text: administers

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: city

text: through

text: its

text: elected

text: representatives

text: and

text: nominated

text: members

text: It

text: holds

text: biannual

text: meetings

text: to

text: review

text: process

text: and

text: approve

text: the

text: annual

text: budget

text: and

text: make

text: major

text: policy

text: decisions

text: The

text: ward

text: 's

text: profile

text: documents

text: for

text: the

text: wards

text: prepared

text: by

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Metropolitan

text: Council

text: is

text: detailed

text: and

text: provides

text: information

text: for

text: each

text: ward

text: on

text: population

text: the

text: structure

text: and

text: condition

text: of

text: houses

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: roads

text: educational

text: health

text: and

text: financial

text: institutions

text: entertainment

text: facilities

text: parking

text: space

text: security

text: provisions

text: etc

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: lists

text: of

text: development

text: projects

text: completed

text: on

text: going

text: and

text: planned

text: along

text: with

text: informative

text: data

text: about

text: the

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: festivals

text: historical

text: sites

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: inhabitants

text: Ward

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: ha

text: ward

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: ha

question: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?

answer: five

text: five

question: What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?

answer: City Core

text: City Core

question: What is the purpose of Kathmandu being divided into 35 wards?

answer: civic administration

text: civic administration

question: How many members of the Council received their positions via nomination rather than election?

answer: 20

question: How many hectares in size is Kathmandu's ward 26?

answer: 4


text: There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy and therefore a constant value for the U.S. dollar, others contend that such a policy limits the ability of the central bank to control interest rates and stimulate the economy when needed.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: There

text: is

text: ongoing

text: debate

text: about

text: whether

text: central

text: banks

text: should

text: target

text: zero

text: inflation

text: which

text: would

text: mean

text: a

text: constant

text: value

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: over

text: time

text: or

text: low

text: stable

text: inflation

text: which

text: would

text: mean

text: a

text: continuously

text: but

text: slowly

text: declining

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: now

text: Although

text: some

text: economists

text: are

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: zero

text: inflation

text: policy

text: and

text: therefore

text: a

text: constant

text: value

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: others

text: contend

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: policy

text: limits

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: to

text: control

text: interest

text: rates

text: and

text: stimulate

text: the

text: economy

text: when

text: needed

question: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?

answer: constant value

text: constant value

question: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?

answer: low, stable inflation

text: low, stable inflation

question: Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?

answer: some economists

text: some economists

question: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react?

answer: central bank

text: central bank

question: With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates?

answer: stimulate the economy

text: stimulate the economy

question: What would zero inflation mean for control interest over time?

text: constant value

question: What would result in a slow declining of the value of control interest over time?

text: low, stable inflation

question: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and stimulate the economy?

text: central bank

question: With a zero inflation rate, what would stable inflation be unable to do other than control interest rates?

text: stimulate the economy

question: What would mean a continuously but slowly stimulating of the economy?

text: stable inflation


text: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: During

text: the

text: Five

text: Dynasties

text: and

text: Ten

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: of

text: China

text: while

text: the

text: fractured

text: political

text: realm

text: of

text: China

text: saw

text: no

text: threat

text: in

text: a

text: Tibet

text: which

text: was

text: in

text: just

text: as

text: much

text: political

text: disarray

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: relations

text: Few

text: documents

text: involving

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: contacts

text: survive

text: from

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Song

text: were

text: far

text: more

text: concerned

text: with

text: countering

text: northern

text: enemy

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Khitan

text: ruled

text: Liao

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Jurchen

text: ruled

text: Jin

text: dynasty

question: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?

answer: 907–960

question: When did the Song dynasty take place?

answer: 960–1279

question: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?

answer: Song dynasty

text: Song dynasty

question: Who ruled the Liao dynasty?

answer: the Khitan

text: the Khitan

question: Who ruled the  Jin dynasty?

answer: Jurchen

text: Jurchen


text: 181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains). The stations are about 500 metres (550 yd) from each other and are not connected. The George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is a couple of blocks south on Fort Washington Avenue. 181st Street is also the last south/west exit in New York on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (I-95), just before crossing the George Washington Bridge to New Jersey.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: two

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: lines

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: Street

text: station

text: at

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: on

text: the

text: IND

text: Eighth

text: Avenue

text: Line

text: A

text: trains

text: and

text: a

text: Street

text: station

text: at

text: St.

text: Nicholas

text: Avenue

text: on

text: the

text: IRT

text: Broadway

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: Line

text: trains

text: The

text: stations

text: are

text: about

text: metres

text: yd

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: connected

text: The

text: George

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: Bus

text: Terminal

text: is

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: blocks

text: south

text: on

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: Street

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: last

text: south

text: west

text: exit

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: the

text: Trans

text: Manhattan

text: Expressway

text: just

text: before

text: crossing

text: the

text: George

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: to

text: New

text: Jersey

question: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?

answer: 500

question: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?

answer: Fort Washington Avenue

text: Fort Washington Avenue

question: Which road is the Trans-Manhattan Expressway's last south/west exit?

answer: 181st Street

text: 181st Street


text: All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges. The MULTI OUT connector (later used on the Nintendo 64 and GameCube) can output composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator. Original versions additionally include a 28-pin expansion port under a small cover on the bottom of the unit and a standard RF output with channel selection switch on the back; the redesigned models output composite video only, requiring an external modulator for RF.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: All

text: versions

text: incorporate

text: a

text: top

text: loading

text: slot

text: for

text: game

text: cartridges

text: although

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: slot

text: differs

text: between

text: regions

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: different

text: shapes

text: of

text: the

text: cartridges

text: The

text: MULTI

text: OUT

text: connector

text: later

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: GameCube

text: can

text: output

text: composite

text: video

text: S

text: Video

text: and

text: RGB

text: signals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: RF

text: with

text: an

text: external

text: RF

text: modulator

text: Original

text: versions

text: additionally

text: include

text: a

text: expansion

text: port

text: under

text: a

text: small

text: cover

text: on

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: unit

text: and

text: a

text: standard

text: RF

text: output

text: with

text: channel

text: selection

text: switch

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: the

text: redesigned

text: models

text: output

text: composite

text: video

text: only

text: requiring

text: an

text: external

text: modulator

text: for

text: RF

question: How is the SNES's slot positioned?

answer: top-loading

text: top-loading

question: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?

answer: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator

text: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator

question: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?

answer: 28

question: What output type was the only one directly supported on the SNS-101?

answer: composite

text: composite

question: What other Nintendo systems used MULTI OUT?

answer: Nintendo 64 and GameCube

text: Nintendo 64 and GameCube

question: What do all versions have for expansion ports?

text: a top-loading slot

question: Why does the MULTI OUT connector differ between regions?

question: How many pins were on the RF modulator?

question: What two systems later used a channel selection switch?

text: the Nintendo 64 and GameCube

question: What can all models output that requires them to have an external modulator for RF?

text: composite video only


text: London is a major international air transport hub with the busiest city airspace in the world. Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these. London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways. In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened. There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: international

text: air

text: transport

text: hub

text: with

text: the

text: busiest

text: city

text: airspace

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Eight

text: airports

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: London

text: in

text: their

text: name

text: but

text: most

text: traffic

text: passes

text: through

text: six

text: of

text: these

text: London

text: Heathrow

text: Airport

text: in

text: Hillingdon

text: West

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: international

text: traffic

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: flag

text: carrier

text: British

text: Airways

text: In

text: March

text: its

text: fifth

text: terminal

text: was

text: opened

text: There

text: were

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: third

text: runway

text: and

text: a

text: sixth

text: terminal

text: however

text: these

text: were

text: cancelled

text: by

text: the

text: Coalition

text: Government

text: on

text: May

question: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?

answer: Eight

text: Eight

question: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around London?

answer: six

text: six

question: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?

answer: London Heathrow

text: London Heathrow

question: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?

answer: British Airways

text: British Airways

question: In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?

answer: the Coalition Government

text: the Coalition Government


text: In addition to those contemporary great powers mentioned above, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider India to be a great power too. Although unlike the contemporary great powers who have long been considered so, India's recognition among authorities as a great power is comparatively recent. However, there is no collective agreement among observers as to the status of India, for example, a number of academics believe that India is emerging as a great power, while some believe that India remains a middle power.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: those

text: contemporary

text: great

text: powers

text: mentioned

text: above

text: Zbigniew

text: Brzezinski

text: and

text: Malik

text: Mohan

text: consider

text: India

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: too

text: Although

text: unlike

text: the

text: contemporary

text: great

text: powers

text: who

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: considered

text: so

text: India

text: 's

text: recognition

text: among

text: authorities

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: comparatively

text: recent

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: collective

text: agreement

text: among

text: observers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: India

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: academics

text: believe

text: that

text: India

text: is

text: emerging

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: while

text: some

text: believe

text: that

text: India

text: remains

text: a

text: middle

text: power

question: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider what country to be a great power too?

answer: India

text: India

question: Many academics debate the status of this country as a power?

answer: India

text: India

question: Is there agreement on the status of all powers?

answer: no collective agreement

text: no collective agreement

question: Who have recently recognized contemporary great powers?

text: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan

question: What have observers long considered about India's status?

question: What do academics believe contemporary great powers remain?

text: a middle power

question: What is the consensus about India's status among great powers?

question: What is one type of power some world powers view as India's status in the world?


text: In 1849, Horne's began operations and soon became a leading Pittsburgh department store. In 1879, it opened a seven-story landmark which was the first department store in the city's downtown. In 1972, Associated Dry Goods acquired Horne's, and ADG expanded operations of Horne's to several stores in suburban malls throughout the Pittsburgh region as well as in Erie, Pennsylvania and Northeast Ohio. In December 1986, Horne's was acquired by a local investor group following ADG's acquisition by May Department Stores. By 1994, Federated Department Stores acquired the remaining ten Horne's stores and merged them with its Lazarus division, completely ceasing all operations of any store under the Horne's name.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: In

text: Horne

text: 's

text: began

text: operations

text: and

text: soon

text: became

text: a

text: leading

text: Pittsburgh

text: department

text: store

text: In

text: it

text: opened

text: a

text: seven

text: story

text: landmark

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: downtown

text: In

text: Associated

text: Dry

text: Goods

text: acquired

text: Horne

text: 's

text: and

text: ADG

text: expanded

text: operations

text: of

text: Horne

text: 's

text: to

text: several

text: stores

text: in

text: suburban

text: malls

text: throughout

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: region

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Erie

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Northeast

text: Ohio

text: In

text: December

text: Horne

text: 's

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: investor

text: group

text: following

text: ADG

text: 's

text: acquisition

text: by

text: May

text: Department

text: Stores

text: By

text: Federated

text: Department

text: Stores

text: acquired

text: the

text: remaining

text: ten

text: Horne

text: 's

text: stores

text: and

text: merged

text: them

text: with

text: its

text: Lazarus

text: division

text: completely

text: ceasing

text: all

text: operations

text: of

text: any

text: store

text: under

text: the

text: Horne

text: 's

text: name

question: In what year did Horne began doing business?

answer: 1849

question: In what city did Horne begin their operations?

answer: Pittsburgh

text: Pittsburgh

question: What company purchased Horne's in 1972?

answer: Associated Dry Goods

text: Associated Dry Goods

question: How many Horne's stores did Federated Department Stores buy in 1994?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: In what year didn't Horne begin doing business?

question: In what year did Horne stop doing business?

question: In what city did Horne cease their operations?

text: Pittsburgh

question: What company purchased Horne's in 1927?

text: Associated Dry Goods

question: How many Horne's stores did Federated Department Stores buy in 1949?

text: ten


text: Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships—both of similitude (مراعات نظير mura'ât-i nazîr / تناسب tenâsüb) and opposition (تضاد tezâd) were more or less prescribed. Divan poetry was composed through the constant juxtaposition of many such images within a strict metrical framework, thus allowing numerous potential meanings to emerge. The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes. There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnevî, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuzûlî and the Hüsn ü Aşk of Şeyh Gâlib.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: a

text: highly

text: ritualized

text: and

text: symbolic

text: art

text: form

text: From

text: the

text: Persian

text: poetry

text: that

text: largely

text: inspired

text: it

text: it

text: inherited

text: a

text: wealth

text: of

text: symbols

text: whose

text: meanings

text: and

text: interrelationships

text: both

text: of

text: similitude

text: مراعات

text: نظير

text: mura'ât

text: i

text: nazîr

text: تناسب

text: tenâsüb

text: and

text: opposition

text: تضاد

text: tezâd

text: were

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: prescribed

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: composed

text: through

text: the

text: constant

text: juxtaposition

text: of

text: many

text: such

text: images

text: within

text: a

text: strict

text: metrical

text: framework

text: thus

text: allowing

text: numerous

text: potential

text: meanings

text: to

text: emerge

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: lyric

text: in

text: nature

text: either

text: gazels

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: greatest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: repertoire

text: of

text: the

text: tradition

text: or

text: kasîdes

text: There

text: were

text: however

text: other

text: common

text: genres

text: most

text: particularly

text: the

text: mesnevî

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: verse

text: romance

text: and

text: thus

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: narrative

text: poetry

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: notable

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: form

text: are

text: the

text: Leyli

text: and

text: Majnun

text: of

text: Fuzûlî

text: and

text: the

text: Hüsn

text: ü

text: Aşk

text: of

text: Şeyh

text: Gâlib

question: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?

answer: Divan poetry

text: Divan poetry

question: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?

answer: Persian poetry

text: Persian poetry

question: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?

answer: a strict metrical framework

text: a strict metrical framework

question: What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?

answer: mesnevî

text: mesnevî

question: What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?

answer: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.

text: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.


text: Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases. This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Early

text: on

text: American

text: courts

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: Revolution

text: often

text: did

text: cite

text: contemporary

text: English

text: cases

text: This

text: was

text: because

text: appellate

text: decisions

text: from

text: many

text: American

text: courts

text: were

text: not

text: regularly

text: reported

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: lawyers

text: and

text: judges

text: as

text: creatures

text: of

text: habit

text: used

text: English

text: legal

text: materials

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: gap

text: But

text: citations

text: to

text: English

text: decisions

text: gradually

text: disappeared

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: American

text: courts

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: principles

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: legal

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: people

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: published

text: volumes

text: of

text: American

text: reports

text: soared

text: from

text: eighteen

text: in

text: to

text: over

text: by

text: By

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: California

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: was

text: already

text: complaining

text: Now

text: when

text: we

text: require

text: them

text: to

text: state

text: the

text: reasons

text: for

text: a

text: decision

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: mean

text: they

text: shall

text: write

text: a

text: hundred

text: pages

text: of

text: detail

text: We

text: do

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: they

text: shall

text: include

text: the

text: small

text: cases

text: and

text: impose

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: all

text: this

text: fine

text: judicial

text: literature

text: for

text: the

text: Lord

text: knows

text: we

text: have

text: got

text: enough

text: of

text: that

text: already

question: early on American courts cited what cases?

answer: contemporary English

text: contemporary English

question: What century were apellate decisions regularly reported?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did cotations to English decisions gradually disappear?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?

answer: over 8,000

text: over 8,000

question: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?

answer: mid-19th century

text: mid-19th century

question: How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: By 1910, how many volumes of American reports were there?

answer: 8,000

question: What did the lawmakers think of the increase in reports?

answer: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining

text: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining

question: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?

answer: judicial literature

text: judicial literature

question: Whose cases did English courts cite early on?

text: American

question: When did decisions from English courts begin to be reported?

text: mid-19th century

question: How many published volumes of American reports were there in 1879?

text: over 8,000

question: Where was the delegate who praised the American judicial literature from?

text: California

question: How many English law volumes were there in 1810?

text: eighteen


text: Several versions of a semi-official, structured pantheon were developed during the political, social and religious instability of the Late Republican era. Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and "the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations. During the archaic and early Republican eras, he shared his temple, some aspects of cult and several divine characteristics with Mars and Quirinus, who were later replaced by Juno and Minerva. A conceptual tendency toward triads may be indicated by the later agricultural or plebeian triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, and by some of the complementary threefold deity-groupings of Imperial cult. Other major and minor deities could be single, coupled, or linked retrospectively through myths of divine marriage and sexual adventure. These later Roman pantheistic hierarchies are part literary and mythographic, part philosophical creations, and often Greek in origin. The Hellenization of Latin literature and culture supplied literary and artistic models for reinterpreting Roman deities in light of the Greek Olympians, and promoted a sense that the two cultures had a shared heritage.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Several

text: versions

text: of

text: a

text: semi

text: official

text: structured

text: pantheon

text: were

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: political

text: social

text: and

text: religious

text: instability

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Republican

text: era

text: Jupiter

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: of

text: all

text: gods

text: and

text: the

text: fount

text: of

text: the

text: auspices

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: relationship

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: gods

text: rested

text: consistently

text: personified

text: the

text: divine

text: authority

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: highest

text: offices

text: internal

text: organization

text: and

text: external

text: relations

text: During

text: the

text: archaic

text: and

text: early

text: Republican

text: eras

text: he

text: shared

text: his

text: temple

text: some

text: aspects

text: of

text: cult

text: and

text: several

text: divine

text: characteristics

text: with

text: Mars

text: and

text: Quirinus

text: who

text: were

text: later

text: replaced

text: by

text: Juno

text: and

text: Minerva

text: A

text: conceptual

text: tendency

text: toward

text: triads

text: may

text: be

text: indicated

text: by

text: the

text: later

text: agricultural

text: or

text: plebeian

text: triad

text: of

text: Ceres

text: Liber

text: and

text: Libera

text: and

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: complementary

text: threefold

text: deity

text: groupings

text: of

text: Imperial

text: cult

text: Other

text: major

text: and

text: minor

text: deities

text: could

text: be

text: single

text: coupled

text: or

text: linked

text: retrospectively

text: through

text: myths

text: of

text: divine

text: marriage

text: and

text: sexual

text: adventure

text: These

text: later

text: Roman

text: pantheistic

text: hierarchies

text: are

text: part

text: literary

text: and

text: mythographic

text: part

text: philosophical

text: creations

text: and

text: often

text: Greek

text: in

text: origin

text: The

text: Hellenization

text: of

text: Latin

text: literature

text: and

text: culture

text: supplied

text: literary

text: and

text: artistic

text: models

text: for

text: reinterpreting

text: Roman

text: deities

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Olympians

text: and

text: promoted

text: a

text: sense

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: cultures

text: had

text: a

text: shared

text: heritage

question: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?

answer: Jupiter

text: Jupiter

question: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?

answer: divine authority

text: divine authority

question: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?

answer: Mars and Quirinus

text: Mars and Quirinus

question: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?

answer: Greek in origin

text: Greek in origin

question: Of what did the linking of Greek and Roman deities promote a feeling?

answer: heritage

text: heritage


text: Windows 8 also incorporates improved support for mobile broadband; the operating system can now detect the insertion of a SIM card and automatically configure connection settings (including APNs and carrier branding), and reduce its internet usage in order to conserve bandwidth on metered networks. Windows 8 also adds an integrated airplane mode setting to globally disable all wireless connectivity as well. Carriers can also offer account management systems through Windows Store apps, which can be automatically installed as a part of the connection process and offer usage statistics on their respective tile.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: also

text: incorporates

text: improved

text: support

text: for

text: mobile

text: broadband

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: can

text: now

text: detect

text: the

text: insertion

text: of

text: a

text: SIM

text: card

text: and

text: automatically

text: configure

text: connection

text: settings

text: including

text: APNs

text: and

text: carrier

text: branding

text: and

text: reduce

text: its

text: internet

text: usage

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: conserve

text: bandwidth

text: on

text: metered

text: networks

text: Windows

text: also

text: adds

text: an

text: integrated

text: airplane

text: mode

text: setting

text: to

text: globally

text: disable

text: all

text: wireless

text: connectivity

text: as

text: well

text: Carriers

text: can

text: also

text: offer

text: account

text: management

text: systems

text: through

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: automatically

text: installed

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: connection

text: process

text: and

text: offer

text: usage

text: statistics

text: on

text: their

text: respective

text: tile

question: What does airplone mode do?

answer: disable all wireless connectivity

text: disable all wireless connectivity

question: Where can Carrier account management systems be found?

answer: Windows Store apps

text: Windows Store apps

question: What registers the insertion of a SIM card?

answer: the operating system

text: the operating system

question: What are some connection settings in Windows 8?

answer: APNs and carrier branding

text: APNs and carrier branding

question: What doesn't airplane mode do?

text: disable all wireless connectivity

question: Where can't Carrier account management systems be found?

text: Windows Store apps

question: What never registers the insertion of a SIM card?

text: the operating system

question: What registers the insertion of a SMI card?

text: the operating system

question: What are some connection settings in Windows 9?

text: APNs and carrier branding


text: The strength of the Viking influence on Old English appears from the fact that the indispensable elements of the language - pronouns, modals, comparatives, pronominal adverbs (like "hence" and "together"), conjunctions and prepositions - show the most marked Danish influence; the best evidence of Scandinavian influence appears in the extensive word borrowings for, as Jespersen indicates, no texts exist in either Scandinavia or in Northern England from this time to give certain evidence of an influence on syntax. The change to Old English from Old Norse was substantive, pervasive, and of a democratic character. Old Norse and Old English resembled each other closely like cousins and with some words in common, they roughly understood each other; in time the inflections melted away and the analytic pattern emerged. It is most “important to recognize that in many words the English and Scandinavian language differed chiefly in their inflectional elements. The body of the word was so nearly the same in the two languages that only the endings would put obstacles in the way of mutual understanding. In the mixed population which existed in the Danelaw these endings must have led to much confusion, tending gradually to become obscured and finally lost.” This blending of peoples and languages happily resulted in “simplifying English grammar.”

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: The

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: Viking

text: influence

text: on

text: Old

text: English

text: appears

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: indispensable

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: pronouns

text: modals

text: comparatives

text: pronominal

text: adverbs

text: like

text: hence

text: and

text: together

text: conjunctions

text: and

text: prepositions

text: show

text: the

text: most

text: marked

text: Danish

text: influence

text: the

text: best

text: evidence

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: influence

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: extensive

text: word

text: borrowings

text: for

text: as

text: Jespersen

text: indicates

text: no

text: texts

text: exist

text: in

text: either

text: Scandinavia

text: or

text: in

text: Northern

text: England

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: give

text: certain

text: evidence

text: of

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: syntax

text: The

text: change

text: to

text: Old

text: English

text: from

text: Old

text: Norse

text: was

text: substantive

text: pervasive

text: and

text: of

text: a

text: democratic

text: character

text: Old

text: Norse

text: and

text: Old

text: English

text: resembled

text: each

text: other

text: closely

text: like

text: cousins

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: words

text: in

text: common

text: they

text: roughly

text: understood

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: time

text: the

text: inflections

text: melted

text: away

text: and

text: the

text: analytic

text: pattern

text: emerged

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: important

text: to

text: recognize

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: words

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: language

text: differed

text: chiefly

text: in

text: their

text: inflectional

text: elements

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: so

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: languages

text: that

text: only

text: the

text: endings

text: would

text: put

text: obstacles

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: mutual

text: understanding

text: In

text: the

text: mixed

text: population

text: which

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: Danelaw

text: these

text: endings

text: must

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: much

text: confusion

text: tending

text: gradually

text: to

text: become

text: obscured

text: and

text: finally

text: lost

text: This

text: blending

text: of

text: peoples

text: and

text: languages

text: happily

text: resulted

text: in

text: simplifying

text: English

text: grammar

question: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions?

answer: Danish

text: Danish

question: What language was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions?

answer: Old Norse

text: Old Norse

question: Between the English and Scandinavian language, what elements were most different?

answer: inflectional

text: inflectional

question: What language was influenced by English as a result of Viking invasions?

text: Danish

question: What language replace Norse in Northern England?

text: Old English

question: What did English and Scandinavian have in common?

text: inflectional elements

question: What led to a simpler Norse grammar?


text: Ann Arbor has a typically Midwestern humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), which is influenced by the Great Lakes. There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold with moderate to heavy snowfall, while summers are very warm and humid, and spring and autumn are short but mild. The area experiences lake effect weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter. The monthly daily average temperature in July is 72.6 °F (22.6 °C), while the same figure for January is 24.5 °F (−4.2 °C). Temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 10 days, and drop to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on 4.6 nights. Precipitation tends to be the heaviest during the summer months, but most frequent during winter. Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April but occasionally starts in October, averages 58 inches (147 cm) per season. The lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) on 11 February 1885 and the highest recorded temperature was 105 °F (41 °C) on 24 July 1934.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: has

text: a

text: typically

text: Midwestern

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Dfa

text: which

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: distinct

text: seasons

text: winters

text: are

text: cold

text: with

text: moderate

text: to

text: heavy

text: snowfall

text: while

text: summers

text: are

text: very

text: warm

text: and

text: humid

text: and

text: spring

text: and

text: autumn

text: are

text: short

text: but

text: mild

text: The

text: area

text: experiences

text: lake

text: effect

text: weather

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: increased

text: cloudiness

text: during

text: late

text: fall

text: and

text: early

text: winter

text: The

text: monthly

text: daily

text: average

text: temperature

text: in

text: July

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: while

text: the

text: same

text: figure

text: for

text: January

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: Temperatures

text: reach

text: or

text: exceed

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: and

text: drop

text: to

text: or

text: below

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: nights

text: Precipitation

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: heaviest

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: but

text: most

text: frequent

text: during

text: winter

text: Snowfall

text: which

text: normally

text: occurs

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: April

text: but

text: occasionally

text: starts

text: in

text: October

text: averages

text: inches

text: cm

text: per

text: season

text: The

text: lowest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: July

question: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?

answer: four

text: four

question: When is the precipitation highest in Ann Arbor?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: What is the average snowfall for the city?

answer: 58 inches

text: 58 inches

question: What month has an average daily temperature of 72.6 Celsius?

text: July

question: What was the lowest recorded temperature on 11 February 1858?

text: −23 °F (−31 °C)

question: What was the highest recorded temperature on 24 July 1943?

text: 105 °F (41 °C)

question: What kind of weather is most frequent during summer?

text: Precipitation

question: What month has an average daily temperature of 24.5 Celsius?

text: January


text: There are several technologies aimed to provide better experience to passengers suffering from claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety. Israeli startup DigiGage uses motion sensors to scroll the pre-rendered images, building and floor-specific content on a screen embedded into the wall as the cab moves up and down. British company LiftEye provides a virtual window technology to turn common elevator into panoramic. It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement. The video is projected on a wall-sized screens making it look like the walls are made of glass.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: technologies

text: aimed

text: to

text: provide

text: better

text: experience

text: to

text: passengers

text: suffering

text: from

text: claustrophobia

text: anthropophobia

text: or

text: social

text: anxiety

text: Israeli

text: startup

text: DigiGage

text: uses

text: motion

text: sensors

text: to

text: scroll

text: the

text: pre

text: rendered

text: images

text: building

text: and

text: floor

text: specific

text: content

text: on

text: a

text: screen

text: embedded

text: into

text: the

text: wall

text: as

text: the

text: cab

text: moves

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: British

text: company

text: LiftEye

text: provides

text: a

text: virtual

text: window

text: technology

text: to

text: turn

text: common

text: elevator

text: into

text: panoramic

text: It

text: creates

text: video

text: panorama

text: using

text: live

text: feed

text: from

text: cameras

text: placed

text: vertically

text: along

text: the

text: facade

text: and

text: synchronizes

text: it

text: with

text: cab

text: movement

text: The

text: video

text: is

text: projected

text: on

text: a

text: wall

text: sized

text: screens

text: making

text: it

text: look

text: like

text: the

text: walls

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: glass

question: New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?

answer: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety

text: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety

question: What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?

answer: DigiGage

text: DigiGage

question: LiftEye uses virtual window technology for what?

answer: to turn common elevator into panoramic

text: to turn common elevator into panoramic

question: How does it produce the panoramic effects?

answer: It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement

text: It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement

question: Where is the video projected?

answer: on a wall-sized screens

text: on a wall-sized screens


text: One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this. Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: victories

text: of

text: the

text: magnates

text: was

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: right

text: to

text: create

text: ordynacja

text: 's

text: similar

text: to

text: majorats

text: which

text: ensured

text: that

text: a

text: family

text: which

text: gained

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: could

text: more

text: easily

text: preserve

text: this

text: Ordynacje

text: 's

text: of

text: families

text: of

text: Radziwiłł

text: Zamoyski

text: Potocki

text: or

text: Lubomirski

text: often

text: rivalled

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: were

text: important

text: power

text: bases

text: for

text: the

text: magnates

question: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?

answer: magnates

text: magnates

question: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?

answer: late 16th century

text: late 16th century

question: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?

answer: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this

text: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this

question: What did the powerful families do with the kings estates?

answer: often rivalled

text: often rivalled

question: What was an important power basis for the magnates?

answer: estates of the king

text: estates of the king


text: From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: From

text: his

text: early

text: years

text: Bell

text: showed

text: a

text: sensitive

text: nature

text: and

text: a

text: talent

text: for

text: art

text: poetry

text: and

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: encouraged

text: by

text: his

text: mother

text: With

text: no

text: formal

text: training

text: he

text: mastered

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: pianist

text: Despite

text: being

text: normally

text: quiet

text: and

text: introspective

text: he

text: reveled

text: in

text: mimicry

text: and

text: voice

text: tricks

text: akin

text: to

text: ventriloquism

text: that

text: continually

text: entertained

text: family

text: guests

text: during

text: their

text: occasional

text: visits

text: Bell

text: was

text: also

text: deeply

text: affected

text: by

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: gradual

text: deafness

text: she

text: began

text: to

text: lose

text: her

text: hearing

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: and

text: learned

text: a

text: manual

text: finger

text: language

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: sit

text: at

text: her

text: side

text: and

text: tap

text: out

text: silently

text: the

text: conversations

text: swirling

text: around

text: the

text: family

text: parlour

text: He

text: also

text: developed

text: a

text: technique

text: of

text: speaking

text: in

text: clear

text: modulated

text: tones

text: directly

text: into

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: forehead

text: wherein

text: she

text: would

text: hear

text: him

text: with

text: reasonable

text: clarity

text: Bell

text: 's

text: preoccupation

text: with

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: deafness

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: study

text: acoustics

question: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?

answer: music

text: music

question: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?

answer: 12

question: What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?

answer: forehead

text: forehead

question: What did Bell research because of his mom's deafness?

answer: acoustics

text: acoustics


text: Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory, as memories are enhanced through active consolidation. System consolidation takes place during slow-wave sleep (SWS). This process implicates that memories are reactivated during sleep, but that the process doesn’t enhance every memory. It also implicates that qualitative changes are made to the memories when they are transferred to long-term store during sleep. When you are sleeping, the hippocampus replays the events of the day for the neocortex. The neocortex then reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory. When you do not get enough sleep it makes it more difficult to learn as these neural connections are not as strong, resulting in a lower retention rate of memories. Sleep deprivation makes it harder to focus, resulting in inefficient learning. Furthermore, some studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to false memories as the memories are not properly transferred to long-term memory. Therefore, it is important to get the proper amount of sleep so that memory can function at the highest level. One of the primary functions of sleep is thought to be the improvement of the consolidation of information, as several studies have demonstrated that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test. Additionally, data obtained from neuroimaging studies have shown activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day, suggesting that new memories may be solidified through such rehearsal.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Sleep

text: does

text: not

text: affect

text: acquisition

text: or

text: recall

text: while

text: one

text: is

text: awake

text: Therefore

text: sleep

text: has

text: the

text: greatest

text: effect

text: on

text: memory

text: consolidation

text: During

text: sleep

text: the

text: neural

text: connections

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: are

text: strengthened

text: This

text: enhances

text: the

text: brain

text: ’s

text: abilities

text: to

text: stabilize

text: and

text: retain

text: memories

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: several

text: studies

text: which

text: show

text: that

text: sleep

text: improves

text: the

text: retention

text: of

text: memory

text: as

text: memories

text: are

text: enhanced

text: through

text: active

text: consolidation

text: System

text: consolidation

text: takes

text: place

text: during

text: slow

text: wave

text: sleep

text: SWS

text: This

text: process

text: implicates

text: that

text: memories

text: are

text: reactivated

text: during

text: sleep

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: process

text: does

text: n’t

text: enhance

text: every

text: memory

text: It

text: also

text: implicates

text: that

text: qualitative

text: changes

text: are

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: memories

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: transferred

text: to

text: long

text: term

text: store

text: during

text: sleep

text: When

text: you

text: are

text: sleeping

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: replays

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: neocortex

text: The

text: neocortex

text: then

text: reviews

text: and

text: processes

text: memories

text: which

text: moves

text: them

text: into

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: When

text: you

text: do

text: not

text: get

text: enough

text: sleep

text: it

text: makes

text: it

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: learn

text: as

text: these

text: neural

text: connections

text: are

text: not

text: as

text: strong

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: lower

text: retention

text: rate

text: of

text: memories

text: Sleep

text: deprivation

text: makes

text: it

text: harder

text: to

text: focus

text: resulting

text: in

text: inefficient

text: learning

text: Furthermore

text: some

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: sleep

text: deprivation

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: false

text: memories

text: as

text: the

text: memories

text: are

text: not

text: properly

text: transferred

text: to

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: Therefore

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: proper

text: amount

text: of

text: sleep

text: so

text: that

text: memory

text: can

text: function

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: functions

text: of

text: sleep

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: improvement

text: of

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: information

text: as

text: several

text: studies

text: have

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: memory

text: depends

text: on

text: getting

text: sufficient

text: sleep

text: between

text: training

text: and

text: test

text: Additionally

text: data

text: obtained

text: from

text: neuroimaging

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: activation

text: patterns

text: in

text: the

text: sleeping

text: brain

text: that

text: mirror

text: those

text: recorded

text: during

text: the

text: learning

text: of

text: tasks

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: day

text: suggesting

text: that

text: new

text: memories

text: may

text: be

text: solidified

text: through

text: such

text: rehearsal

question: Does sleep hurt a persons memory?

answer: There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory,

text: There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory,

question: What does SWS stand for?

answer: slow-wave sleep

text: slow-wave sleep

question: What take place during SWS?

answer: System consolidation

text: System consolidation

question: What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory?

answer: reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory

text: reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory

question: In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?

answer: activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day

text: activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day

question: Why does sleep affect recall?

question: When are the neural connections in the brain weakened?

text: During sleep

question: What does WSW stand for?

text: slow-wave sleep

question: What take place during WSW?

text: System consolidation

question: What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to muscles?


text: In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and postgraduate universities, (Cranfield and Wessex), most of which later adopted the designation University, and there were two "Institutes of Science and Technology": UMIST and UWIST, part of the University of Wales. Loughborough University was called Loughborough University of Technology from 1966 to 1996, the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: some

text: colleges

text: of

text: technology

text: received

text: the

text: designation

text: College

text: of

text: Advanced

text: Technology

text: They

text: became

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: meaning

text: they

text: could

text: award

text: their

text: own

text: degrees

text: The

text: designation

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: was

text: occasionally

text: used

text: by

text: polytechnics

text: Bolton

text: Central

text: Institutions

text: Dundee

text: Robert

text: Gordon

text: 's

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: universities

text: Cranfield

text: and

text: Wessex

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: later

text: adopted

text: the

text: designation

text: University

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: UMIST

text: and

text: UWIST

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wales

text: Loughborough

text: University

text: was

text: called

text: Loughborough

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: only

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: such

text: a

text: designation

question: How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?

answer: Loughborough University of Technology

text: Loughborough University of Technology

question: In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?

answer: 1960s