text: This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and British fleets were striking at the Barbary pirates on behalf of freedom, their countries were promulgating a vigorous African slave trade of their own. Charles George Gordon is known as the saint of all British colonial officers. A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf. He won Ottoman confidence as a junior officer in the Crimean War. In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: This

text: view

text: reveals

text: a

text: somewhat

text: less

text: than

text: altruistic

text: Christian

text: intent

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: paradoxical

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: as

text: Simpson

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: writers

text: pointed

text: out

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: were

text: portrayed

text: as

text: the

text: slavers

text: but

text: even

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: British

text: fleets

text: were

text: striking

text: at

text: the

text: Barbary

text: pirates

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: freedom

text: their

text: countries

text: were

text: promulgating

text: a

text: vigorous

text: African

text: slave

text: trade

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: Charles

text: George

text: Gordon

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: saint

text: of

text: all

text: British

text: colonial

text: officers

text: A

text: dedicated

text: Christian

text: he

text: spent

text: his

text: time

text: between

text: assignments

text: living

text: among

text: the

text: poor

text: and

text: donating

text: his

text: salary

text: on

text: their

text: behalf

text: He

text: won

text: Ottoman

text: confidence

text: as

text: a

text: junior

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: In

text: his

text: later

text: career

text: he

text: became

text: a

text: high

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: working

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: Egypt

text: for

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: khedive

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: conducting

text: campaigns

text: against

text: slavers

text: and

text: slavery

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Sudan

question: The Ottomans were portrayed as what?

answer: the slavers

text: the slavers

question: Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers?

answer: Charles George Gordon

text: Charles George Gordon

question: What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?

answer: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary

text: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary

question: When did he win Ottoman confidence?

answer: as a junior officer in the Crimean War

text: as a junior officer in the Crimean War

question: What did he become in his later career?

answer: a high official in the Ottoman Empire

text: a high official in the Ottoman Empire


text: Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation. In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: mainstreaming

text: of

text: bands

text: like

text: Wilco

text: and

text: Feist

text: have

text: pushed

text: indie

text: rock

text: into

text: the

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: conversation

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: indie

text: musicians

text: like

text: Imagine

text: Dragons

text: Mumford

text: Sons

text: Of

text: Monsters

text: Men

text: The

text: Lumineers

text: and

text: Ed

text: Sheeran

text: also

text: had

text: indie

text: songs

text: that

text: crossed

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: charts

question: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?

answer: indie rock

text: indie rock

question: Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?

answer: Imagine Dragons

text: Imagine Dragons

question: In what decade did indie musicians first began getting attention from the adult contemporary audience?

answer: 2000s


text: There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights. These devices produce light by luminescence. These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad "tail" of invisible infrared emissions. By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution, the spectrum emitted can be tuned to mimic the appearance of incandescent sources, or other different color temperatures of white light. Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum, the light is not ideal for applications such as photography and cinematography.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: non

text: incandescent

text: light

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fluorescent

text: lamp

text: high

text: intensity

text: discharge

text: lamps

text: and

text: LED

text: lamps

text: which

text: have

text: higher

text: luminous

text: efficiency

text: and

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: retrofitted

text: in

text: fixtures

text: for

text: incandescent

text: lights

text: These

text: devices

text: produce

text: light

text: by

text: luminescence

text: These

text: lamps

text: produce

text: discrete

text: spectral

text: lines

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: broad

text: tail

text: of

text: invisible

text: infrared

text: emissions

text: By

text: careful

text: selection

text: of

text: which

text: electron

text: energy

text: level

text: transitions

text: are

text: used

text: and

text: fluorescent

text: coatings

text: which

text: modify

text: the

text: spectral

text: distribution

text: the

text: spectrum

text: emitted

text: can

text: be

text: tuned

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: incandescent

text: sources

text: or

text: other

text: different

text: color

text: temperatures

text: of

text: white

text: light

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: discrete

text: spectral

text: lines

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: continuous

text: spectrum

text: the

text: light

text: is

text: not

text: ideal

text: for

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: photography

text: and

text: cinematography

question: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?

answer: higher

text: higher

question: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?

answer: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution

text: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution

question: Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography?

answer: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum

text: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum

question: Which lights have lower luminous efficiency?

text: fluorescent lamp

question: Which devices do not produce light by luminescence?

text: fluorescent

question: What lamps produce prominent spectral lines and have a broad "tail" of visible infrared emissions?

text: fluorescent

question: Why are luminescent light sources ideal for photography?


text: Each island has its own high-chief, or ulu-aliki, and several sub-chiefs (alikis). The community council is the Falekaupule (the traditional assembly of elders) or te sina o fenua (literally: "grey-hairs of the land"). In the past, another caste, the priests (tofuga), were also amongst the decision-makers. The ulu-aliki and aliki exercise informal authority at the local level. Ulu-aliki are always chosen based on ancestry. Under the Falekaupule Act (1997), the powers and functions of the Falekaupule are now shared with the pule o kaupule (elected village presidents; one on each atoll).

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Each

text: island

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: high

text: chief

text: or

text: ulu

text: aliki

text: and

text: several

text: sub

text: chiefs

text: alikis

text: The

text: community

text: council

text: is

text: the

text: Falekaupule

text: the

text: traditional

text: assembly

text: of

text: elders

text: or

text: te

text: sina

text: o

text: fenua

text: literally

text: grey

text: hairs

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: another

text: caste

text: the

text: priests

text: tofuga

text: were

text: also

text: amongst

text: the

text: decision

text: makers

text: The

text: ulu

text: aliki

text: and

text: aliki

text: exercise

text: informal

text: authority

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: Ulu

text: aliki

text: are

text: always

text: chosen

text: based

text: on

text: ancestry

text: Under

text: the

text: Falekaupule

text: Act

text: the

text: powers

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: Falekaupule

text: are

text: now

text: shared

text: with

text: the

text: pule

text: o

text: kaupule

text: elected

text: village

text: presidents

text: one

text: on

text: each

text: atoll

question: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?

answer: ulu-aliki

text: ulu-aliki

question: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu?

answer: alikis

text: alikis

question: What is the Tuvaluan traditional assembly of elders?

answer: Falekaupule

text: Falekaupule

question: What was the caste of priests in the past on Tuvalu?

answer: tofuga

text: tofuga

question: With what group do the falekaupule share power on Tuvalu?

answer: pule o kaupule

text: pule o kaupule


text: The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486; still the region was not claimed by the Portuguese crown. However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders and settlers arrived, principally from Germany and Sweden. In the late 19th century Dorsland trekkers crossed the area on their way from the Transvaal to Angola. Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: first

text: Europeans

text: to

text: disembark

text: and

text: explore

text: the

text: region

text: were

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: navigators

text: Diogo

text: Cão

text: in

text: and

text: Bartolomeu

text: Dias

text: in

text: still

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: not

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: crown

text: However

text: like

text: most

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: Namibia

text: was

text: not

text: extensively

text: explored

text: by

text: Europeans

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: traders

text: and

text: settlers

text: arrived

text: principally

text: from

text: Germany

text: and

text: Sweden

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Dorsland

text: trekkers

text: crossed

text: the

text: area

text: on

text: their

text: way

text: from

text: the

text: Transvaal

text: to

text: Angola

text: Some

text: of

text: them

text: settled

text: in

text: Namibia

text: instead

text: of

text: continuing

text: their

text: journey

question: When did Bartolomeu Dias explore Namibia?

answer: 1486

question: What nationality were the first navigators to explore Namibia come from?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?

answer: 1485

question: Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Settlers on their way to Angola settled in Namibia instead of going where?

answer: Angola

text: Angola

question: In what year was Diogo Cao born?

question: In what year was Bartolmeu Dias born?

question: What nationality were the Dorsland trekkers?

text: Portuguese

question: Which country was the first to have European traders in Sub-Saharan Africa?

text: Sweden

question: What was the first country to have European settlers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

text: Germany


text: In Lithuania Propria and in Samogitia prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania by Mindaugas, nobles were named die beste leuten in sources that were written in German language. In the Lithuanian language nobles were named ponai. The higher nobility were named 'kunigai' or 'kunigaikščiai' (dukes)—i.e., loanword from Scandinavic konung. They were the established local leaders and warlords. During the development of the state they gradually became subordinated to higher dukes, and later to the King of Lithuania. Because of expansion of Lithuanian duchy into lands of Ruthenia in the mid of 14th century a new term appeared to denominate nobility bajorai—from Ruthenian (modern Ukrainian and Belarusian languages) бояре. This word to this day is used in Lithuanian language to name nobility, not only for own, but also for nobility of other countries.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: Lithuania

text: Propria

text: and

text: in

text: Samogitia

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: by

text: Mindaugas

text: nobles

text: were

text: named

text: die

text: beste

text: leuten

text: in

text: sources

text: that

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: German

text: language

text: In

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: language

text: nobles

text: were

text: named

text: ponai

text: The

text: higher

text: nobility

text: were

text: named

text: kunigai

text: or

text: kunigaikščiai

text: dukes)—i.e

text: loanword

text: from

text: Scandinavic

text: konung

text: They

text: were

text: the

text: established

text: local

text: leaders

text: and

text: warlords

text: During

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: they

text: gradually

text: became

text: subordinated

text: to

text: higher

text: dukes

text: and

text: later

text: to

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: Because

text: of

text: expansion

text: of

text: Lithuanian

text: duchy

text: into

text: lands

text: of

text: Ruthenia

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: of

text: century

text: a

text: new

text: term

text: appeared

text: to

text: denominate

text: nobility

text: bajorai

text: from

text: Ruthenian

text: modern

text: Ukrainian

text: and

text: Belarusian

text: languages

text: бояре.

text: This

text: word

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: Lithuanian

text: language

text: to

text: name

text: nobility

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: own

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: nobility

text: of

text: other

text: countries

question: WHat were nobles named in german language?

answer: die beste leuten

text: die beste leuten

question: What were the nobles named in lithuanian?

answer: ponai

text: ponai

question: What were the higher nobility named?

answer: kunigai' or 'kunigaikščiai'

text: kunigai' or 'kunigaikščiai'

question: The kunigai were subordinate to who?

answer: King of Lithuania.

text: King of Lithuania.

question: What word is used to denominate nobility?

answer: бояре

text: бояре


text: In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed. They were spotted passing the straits en route to Surat. The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: In

text: September

text: Captain

text: Henry

text: Every

text: an

text: English

text: pirate

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: Fancy

text: reached

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: where

text: he

text: teamed

text: up

text: with

text: five

text: other

text: pirate

text: captains

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: fleet

text: making

text: the

text: annual

text: voyage

text: to

text: Mocha

text: The

text: Mughal

text: convoy

text: included

text: the

text: treasure

text: laden

text: Ganj

text: i

text: Sawai

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: in

text: the

text: Mughal

text: fleet

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: ship

text: operational

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: its

text: escort

text: the

text: Fateh

text: Muhammed

text: They

text: were

text: spotted

text: passing

text: the

text: straits

text: en

text: route

text: to

text: Surat

text: The

text: pirates

text: gave

text: chase

text: and

text: caught

text: up

text: with

text: Fateh

text: Muhammed

text: some

text: days

text: later

text: and

text: meeting

text: little

text: resistance

text: took

text: some

text: to

text: worth

text: of

text: treasure

question: How much treasure was taken by pirates?

answer: £50,000 to £60,000

text: £50,000 to £60,000

question: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?

answer: Ganj-i-Sawai,

text: Ganj-i-Sawai,

question: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?

answer: annual

text: annual

question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?

answer: English pirate

text: English pirate

question: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?

answer: Captain Henry Every

text: Captain Henry Every

question: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet

answer: 1695

question: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every

answer: Mocha

text: Mocha

question: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?

answer: Ganj-i-Sawai

text: Ganj-i-Sawai

question: How much treasure was given away by pirates?

text: £50,000 to £60,000

question: What was the name of the only ship operating in the Indian Ocean?

text: Ganj-i-Sawai

question: How often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mars?

text: annual

question: What type of Prince was Henry Every?

text: English pirate

question: When did Captain Henry Every attack the Russian Fleet?


text: International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: International

text: friendlies

text: give

text: team

text: managers

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: team

text: selection

text: and

text: tactics

text: before

text: the

text: tournament

text: proper

text: and

text: also

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: abilities

text: of

text: players

text: they

text: may

text: potentially

text: select

text: for

text: the

text: tournament

text: squad

text: Players

text: can

text: be

text: booked

text: in

text: international

text: friendlies

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: suspended

text: from

text: future

text: international

text: matches

text: based

text: on

text: red

text: cards

text: or

text: accumulated

text: yellows

text: in

text: a

text: specified

text: period

text: Caps

text: and

text: goals

text: scored

text: also

text: count

text: towards

text: a

text: player

text: 's

text: career

text: records

text: In

text: FIFA

text: ruled

text: that

text: substitutions

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: six

text: per

text: match

text: in

text: international

text: friendlies

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: criticism

text: that

text: such

text: matches

text: were

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: farcical

text: with

text: managers

text: making

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: substitutions

text: per

text: match

question: What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?

answer: team selection and tactics

text: team selection and tactics

question: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?

answer: suspended from future international matches

text: suspended from future international matches

question: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?

answer: career

text: career

question: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?

answer: 2004

question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?

answer: 11

question: What do club Friendly's give team managers a chance to experiment with?

text: team selection and tactics

question: Who can use Friendly's to assess the ability of different teams and clubs?

text: team managers

question: Who ruled that unlimited substitutions were allowed in international Friendly's?

text: FIFA

question: Who was making as many as eleven substitutions per tournament?

text: managers

question: What color cards determine whether players can participate in league games?

text: red cards or accumulated yellows


text: To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a "General Hardware Failure" error report. A "General Hardware Failure" is recognized on all models released before the Xbox 360 S by three quadrants of the ring around the power button flashing red. This error is often known as the "Red Ring of Death". In April 2009 the warranty was extended to also cover failures related to the E74 error code. The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: To

text: aid

text: customers

text: with

text: defective

text: consoles

text: Microsoft

text: extended

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: warranty

text: to

text: three

text: years

text: for

text: hardware

text: failure

text: problems

text: that

text: generate

text: a

text: General

text: Hardware

text: Failure

text: error

text: report

text: A

text: General

text: Hardware

text: Failure

text: is

text: recognized

text: on

text: all

text: models

text: released

text: before

text: the

text: Xbox

text: S

text: by

text: three

text: quadrants

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: around

text: the

text: power

text: button

text: flashing

text: red

text: This

text: error

text: is

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Ring

text: of

text: Death

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: warranty

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: also

text: cover

text: failures

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: error

text: code

text: The

text: warranty

text: extension

text: is

text: not

text: granted

text: for

text: any

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: failures

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: generate

text: these

text: specific

text: error

text: codes

question: What hardware defect code plagued the 360?

answer: "General Hardware Failure" error

text: "General Hardware Failure" error

question: What is the flashing indicator of a general hardware error known as?

answer: Red Ring of Death

text: Red Ring of Death

question: How did Microsoft react to general hardware error problems?

answer: Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years

text: Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years

question: What other error code was eventually covered by this warranty extension?

answer: E74 error code

text: E74 error code

question: Where did users see the flashing light error codes display on their 360s?

answer: the ring around the power button

text: the ring around the power button

question: How was the E74 error recognized?

question: How many quadrants lit up with the E74 error?

text: three

question: What is another name for the E74 error?

text: Red Ring of Death

question: By how many years was the warranty extended in 2009?

text: three years

question: When was the General Hardware Failure first discovered?

text: April 2009


text: Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid. Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization," though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization." Their literature emphasizes the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to "his organization,"[note 2] stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Baptism

text: is

text: a

text: requirement

text: for

text: being

text: considered

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: do

text: not

text: practice

text: infant

text: baptism

text: and

text: previous

text: baptisms

text: performed

text: by

text: other

text: denominations

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: valid

text: Individuals

text: undergoing

text: baptism

text: must

text: affirm

text: publicly

text: that

text: dedication

text: and

text: baptism

text: identify

text: them

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: God

text: 's

text: spirit

text: directed

text: organization

text: though

text: Witness

text: publications

text: say

text: baptism

text: symbolizes

text: personal

text: dedication

text: to

text: God

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: a

text: man

text: work

text: or

text: organization

text: Their

text: literature

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: members

text: to

text: be

text: obedient

text: and

text: loyal

text: to

text: Jehovah

text: and

text: to

text: his

text: organization,"[note

text: stating

text: that

text: individuals

text: must

text: remain

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: receive

text: God

text: 's

text: favor

text: and

text: to

text: survive

text: Armageddon

question: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?

answer: Baptism

text: Baptism

question: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?

answer: previous baptisms

text: previous baptisms

question: What do Witness publications say baptism symbolizes a person's personal dedication to?

answer: God

text: God

question: Jehovah Witnesses' literature puts emphasis on the obedience to not only Jehovah but also to his what?

answer: organization

text: organization

question: Individuals must remain Jehovah Witnesses if they wish to receive what from God?

answer: favor

text: favor

question: At what age does a Jehovah's Witness do baptism?

text: infant

question: What is the name of one of the Jehovah's Witnesses publications?

text: Armageddon

question: What do people undergoing baptism affirm privately?

text: to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah

question: Will an unbaptized infant survive or not if a sudden Armageddon were to occur?

text: survive


text: The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park). Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: Washington

text: National

text: Records

text: Center

text: WNRC

text: located

text: in

text: Suitland

text: Maryland

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: warehouse

text: type

text: facility

text: which

text: stores

text: federal

text: records

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: creating

text: agency

text: Federal

text: government

text: agencies

text: pay

text: a

text: yearly

text: fee

text: for

text: storage

text: at

text: the

text: facility

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: federal

text: records

text: schedules

text: documents

text: at

text: WNRC

text: are

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: legal

text: custody

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: after

text: a

text: certain

text: point

text: this

text: usually

text: involves

text: a

text: relocation

text: of

text: the

text: records

text: to

text: College

text: Park

text: Temporary

text: records

text: at

text: WNRC

text: are

text: either

text: retained

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: or

text: destroyed

text: after

text: retention

text: times

text: has

text: elapsed

text: WNRC

text: also

text: offers

text: research

text: services

text: and

text: maintains

text: a

text: small

text: research

text: room

question: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?

answer: Suitland, Maryland

text: Suitland, Maryland

question: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?

answer: federal records

text: federal records

question: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?

answer: the National Archives

text: the National Archives

question: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed

question: Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?

answer: research

text: research

question: In what city and state are the National Archives located?

text: Suitland, Maryland

question: What do researchers pay for storage at the National Archives?

text: a yearly fee

question: When do researchers transfer documents to the WNRC?

text: after a certain point

question: What kind of room is maintained by the National Archives?

text: a small research room

question: Who has control of the records stored by researchers?

text: the creating agency


text: Lemi Ponifasio is a director and choreographer who is prominent internationally with his dance Company MAU. Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York. Hip hop has had a significant impact on Samoan culture. According to Katerina Martina Teaiwa, PhD from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, "Hip hop culture in particular is popular amongst Samoan youth." Like very many other countries, hip hop music is popular. In addition, the integration of hip hop elements into Samoan tradition also "testifies to the transferability of the dance forms themselves," and to the "circuits through which people and all their embodied knowledge travel." Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Lemi

text: Ponifasio

text: is

text: a

text: director

text: and

text: choreographer

text: who

text: is

text: prominent

text: internationally

text: with

text: his

text: dance

text: Company

text: MAU

text: Neil

text: Ieremia

text: 's

text: company

text: Black

text: Grace

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: international

text: acclaim

text: with

text: tours

text: to

text: Europe

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Hip

text: hop

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: Samoan

text: culture

text: According

text: to

text: Katerina

text: Martina

text: Teaiwa

text: PhD

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: at

text: Manoa

text: Hip

text: hop

text: culture

text: in

text: particular

text: is

text: popular

text: amongst

text: Samoan

text: youth

text: Like

text: very

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: is

text: popular

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: elements

text: into

text: Samoan

text: tradition

text: also

text: testifies

text: to

text: the

text: transferability

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: forms

text: themselves

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: circuits

text: through

text: which

text: people

text: and

text: all

text: their

text: embodied

text: knowledge

text: travel

text: Dance

text: both

text: in

text: its

text: traditional

text: form

text: and

text: its

text: more

text: modern

text: forms

text: has

text: remained

text: a

text: central

text: cultural

text: currency

text: to

text: Samoans

text: especially

text: youths

question: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?

answer: MAU

text: MAU

question: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?

answer: Hip hop

text: Hip hop

question: What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?

answer: Neil Ieremia

text: Neil Ieremia

question: What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?

answer: Katerina Martina Teaiwa

text: Katerina Martina Teaiwa

question: Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?

answer: youths

text: youths

question: What has Neil Leremia's company MAU recieved when touring in Europe and NY?

text: international acclaim

question: What is Lemi Ponifasio's position at hs company Black Grace?

text: director and choreographer

question: What is popular among Samoan youth according to Lemi Ponifasio?

text: Hip hop culture

question: Among what group is the dance company MAU popular?

text: youths

question: What dance form is taught at the University of Hawaii?

text: hip hop


text: The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: The

text: Somali

text: Telecommunication

text: Association

text: STA

text: a

text: watchdog

text: organization

text: that

text: oversees

text: the

text: policy

text: development

text: and

text: regulatory

text: framework

text: of

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: ICT

text: sector

text: reported

text: in

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: users

text: of

text: internet

text: services

text: within

text: the

text: territory

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: established

text: ISPs

text: and

text: cyber

text: cafes

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

question: What is the STA?

answer: Somali Telecommunication Association

text: Somali Telecommunication Association

question: What sector does the STC oversee?

answer: ICT sector

text: ICT sector

question: In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?

answer: STA

text: STA

question: How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?

answer: 22

question: How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?

answer: 234

question: How many non-established ISPs were in Somalia in 2006?

question: How many restaurants had internet connectivity?

question: When was STA founded?

question: What is the ICT?

text: Somali Telecommunication Association

question: What percentage of the population had internet services?


text: Further studies, e.g. Jerome Ravetz 1971 Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems referred to the role of the scientific community, as a social construct, in accepting or rejecting (objective) scientific knowledge. The Science wars of the 1990 were about the influence of especially French philosophers, which denied the objectivity of science in general or seemed to do so. They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies. However, more recently some of the leading critical theorists have recognized that their postmodern deconstructions have at times been counter-productive, and are providing intellectual ammunition for reactionary interests. Bruno Latour noted that "dangerous extremists are using the very same argument of social construction to destroy hard-won evidence that could save our lives. Was I wrong to participate in the invention of this field known as science studies? Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?"

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Further

text: studies

text: e.g.

text: Jerome

text: Ravetz

text: Scientific

text: Knowledge

text: and

text: its

text: Social

text: Problems

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: construct

text: in

text: accepting

text: or

text: rejecting

text: objective

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: The

text: Science

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: about

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: especially

text: French

text: philosophers

text: which

text: denied

text: the

text: objectivity

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: general

text: or

text: seemed

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: They

text: described

text: as

text: well

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: idealized

text: model

text: of

text: a

text: pure

text: science

text: and

text: the

text: actual

text: scientific

text: practice

text: while

text: scientism

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: positivism

text: approach

text: saw

text: in

text: precise

text: measurement

text: and

text: rigorous

text: calculation

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: finally

text: settling

text: enduring

text: metaphysical

text: and

text: moral

text: controversies

text: However

text: more

text: recently

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: critical

text: theorists

text: have

text: recognized

text: that

text: their

text: postmodern

text: deconstructions

text: have

text: at

text: times

text: been

text: counter

text: productive

text: and

text: are

text: providing

text: intellectual

text: ammunition

text: for

text: reactionary

text: interests

text: Bruno

text: Latour

text: noted

text: that

text: dangerous

text: extremists

text: are

text: using

text: the

text: very

text: same

text: argument

text: of

text: social

text: construction

text: to

text: destroy

text: hard

text: won

text: evidence

text: that

text: could

text: save

text: our

text: lives

text: Was

text: I

text: wrong

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: this

text: field

text: known

text: as

text: science

text: studies

text: Is

text: it

text: enough

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: we

text: did

text: not

text: really

text: mean

text: what

text: we

text: meant

question: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?

answer: a social construct

text: a social construct

question: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?

answer: The Science wars

text: The Science wars

question: What was positivism called after it was revived?

answer: scientism

text: scientism

question: What did scientism aim to do?

answer: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies

text: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies


text: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: /maɪˈæmi/

text: Spanish

text: pronunciation

text: maiˈami

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: County

text: The

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: central

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: Miami

text: 's

text: metro

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

question: What is the approximate population of the Miami metro area?

answer: 5.5 million

text: 5.5 million

question: In what geographic portion of Florida is Miami located?

answer: southeastern

text: southeastern

question: What county is Miami located in?

answer: Miami-Dade County

text: Miami-Dade County

question: Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?

answer: 44th

question: How many people live in Miami?

answer: 430,332

question: On which coast of Florida is Miami not located?

text: Atlantic

question: Miami isn't located in which Florida county?

text: Miami-Dade County

question: Where does Miami fall among the least populous urban areas in the United States?

text: eighth-most

question: Which city is the only one with a smaller population than Miami in the southeastern United States?

text: Washington, D.C.

question: What isn't the approximate population of Miami's metro area?

text: 5.5 million


text: It was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. This turned out to be false.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: It

text: was

text: rumored

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: might

text: run

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: in

text: as

text: his

text: governorship

text: would

text: be

text: term

text: limited

text: by

text: that

text: time

text: This

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: false

question: What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?

answer: United States Senate

text: United States Senate


text: The Muslims took control of the Island in 904, after decades of fierce fighting, and the Emirate of Sicily was established. Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian churches across the island were all completely destroyed.[page needed] Palermo (Balarm during Arab rule) displaced Syracuse as the capital city of Sicily. It was said to have then begun to compete with Córdoba and Cairo in terms of importance and splendor. For more than one hundred years Palermo was the capital of a flourishing emirate. The Arabs also introduced many agricultural crops which remain a mainstay of Sicilian cuisine.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: Muslims

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Island

text: in

text: after

text: decades

text: of

text: fierce

text: fighting

text: and

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Sicily

text: was

text: established

text: Muslim

text: rule

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: lasted

text: for

text: about

text: years

text: and

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: cruelty

text: and

text: brutality

text: against

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: which

text: was

text: reduced

text: into

text: near

text: slavery[clarification

text: needed

text: and

text: Christian

text: churches

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: were

text: all

text: completely

text: destroyed.[page

text: needed

text: Palermo

text: Balarm

text: during

text: Arab

text: rule

text: displaced

text: Syracuse

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Sicily

text: It

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: then

text: begun

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Córdoba

text: and

text: Cairo

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: importance

text: and

text: splendor

text: For

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: years

text: Palermo

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: a

text: flourishing

text: emirate

text: The

text: Arabs

text: also

text: introduced

text: many

text: agricultural

text: crops

text: which

text: remain

text: a

text: mainstay

text: of

text: Sicilian

text: cuisine

question: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?

answer: 120 years

text: 120 years

question: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?

answer: agricultural crops

text: agricultural crops

question: How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?

answer: reduced into near slavery

text: reduced into near slavery

question: Who took control of the island in the 9th century?

text: Muslims

question: What Emerite did the Muslims establish in the 9th century?

text: Emirate of Sicily

question: What city displaced Palermo as the capital during Arab rule?

text: Syracuse

question: What cities did Syracuse compete with in terms of importance and splendor?

text: Córdoba and Cairo

question: What did Sicilians introduce to the Arabs?

text: many agricultural crops


text: Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bill Gates or Bob Geldof, for example. Honorary appointees who later become a citizen of a Commonwealth realm can convert their appointment from honorary to substantive, then enjoy all privileges of membership of the order including use of the title of Sir and Dame for the senior two ranks of the Order. An example is Irish broadcaster Terry Wogan, who was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order in 2005 and on successful application for dual British and Irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as "Sir Terry Wogan KBE".

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: Honorary

text: knighthoods

text: are

text: appointed

text: to

text: citizens

text: of

text: nations

text: where

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: is

text: not

text: Head

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: may

text: permit

text: use

text: of

text: post

text: nominal

text: letters

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Sir

text: or

text: Dame

text: Occasionally

text: honorary

text: appointees

text: are

text: incorrectly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Sir

text: or

text: Dame

text: Bill

text: Gates

text: or

text: Bob

text: Geldof

text: for

text: example

text: Honorary

text: appointees

text: who

text: later

text: become

text: a

text: citizen

text: of

text: a

text: Commonwealth

text: realm

text: can

text: convert

text: their

text: appointment

text: from

text: honorary

text: to

text: substantive

text: then

text: enjoy

text: all

text: privileges

text: of

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: including

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Sir

text: and

text: Dame

text: for

text: the

text: senior

text: two

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: Irish

text: broadcaster

text: Terry

text: Wogan

text: who

text: was

text: appointed

text: an

text: honorary

text: Knight

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: successful

text: application

text: for

text: dual

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: citizenship

text: was

text: made

text: a

text: substantive

text: member

text: and

text: subsequently

text: styled

text: as

text: Sir

text: Terry

text: Wogan

text: KBE

question: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?

answer: Honorary knighthoods

text: Honorary knighthoods

question: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?

answer: citizens of nations

text: citizens of nations

question: What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?

answer: Sir or Dame

text: Sir or Dame

question: Who are examples of Sir of Dame?

answer: Bill Gates or Bob Geldof

text: Bill Gates or Bob Geldof

question: What is an example of irish broadcaster?

answer: Terry Wogan

text: Terry Wogan


text: The city is home to several colleges and universities. Oklahoma City University, formerly known as Epworth University, was founded by the United Methodist Church on September 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs. OCU has its main campus in the north-central section of the city, near the city's chinatown area. OCU Law is located in the Midtown district near downtown, in the old Central High School building.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: University

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Epworth

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: is

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: performing

text: arts

text: science

text: mass

text: communications

text: business

text: law

text: and

text: athletic

text: programs

text: OCU

text: has

text: its

text: main

text: campus

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: chinatown

text: area

text: OCU

text: Law

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Midtown

text: district

text: near

text: downtown

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: Central

text: High

text: School

text: building

question: What was the original name of Oklahoma City University?

answer: Epworth University

text: Epworth University

question: When was the university founded?

answer: September 1, 1904

text: September 1, 1904


text: Copper-alloy touch surfaces have natural intrinsic properties to destroy a wide range of microorganisms (e.g., E. coli O157:H7, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus, Clostridium difficile, influenza A virus, adenovirus, and fungi). Some 355 copper alloys were proven to kill more than 99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within just two hours when cleaned regularly. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved the registrations of these copper alloys as "antimicrobial materials with public health benefits," which allows manufacturers to legally make claims as to the positive public health benefits of products made with registered antimicrobial copper alloys. In addition, the EPA has approved a long list of antimicrobial copper products made from these alloys, such as bedrails, handrails, over-bed tables, sinks, faucets, door knobs, toilet hardware, computer keyboards, health club equipment, shopping cart handles, etc. (for a comprehensive list of products, see: Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces#Approved products). Copper doorknobs are used by hospitals to reduce the transfer of disease, and Legionnaires' disease is suppressed by copper tubing in plumbing systems. Antimicrobial copper alloy products are now being installed in healthcare facilities in the U.K., Ireland, Japan, Korea, France, Denmark, and Brazil[citation needed] and in the subway transit system in Santiago, Chile, where copper-zinc alloy handrails will be installed in some 30 stations between 2011–2014.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Copper

text: alloy

text: touch

text: surfaces

text: have

text: natural

text: intrinsic

text: properties

text: to

text: destroy

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: microorganisms

text: e.g.

text: E.

text: coli

text: methicillin

text: resistant

text: Staphylococcus

text: aureus

text: MRSA

text: Staphylococcus

text: Clostridium

text: difficile

text: influenza

text: A

text: virus

text: adenovirus

text: and

text: fungi

text: Some

text: copper

text: alloys

text: were

text: proven

text: to

text: kill

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: disease

text: causing

text: bacteria

text: within

text: just

text: two

text: hours

text: when

text: cleaned

text: regularly

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: EPA

text: has

text: approved

text: the

text: registrations

text: of

text: these

text: copper

text: alloys

text: as

text: antimicrobial

text: materials

text: with

text: public

text: health

text: benefits

text: which

text: allows

text: manufacturers

text: to

text: legally

text: make

text: claims

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: positive

text: public

text: health

text: benefits

text: of

text: products

text: made

text: with

text: registered

text: antimicrobial

text: copper

text: alloys

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: EPA

text: has

text: approved

text: a

text: long

text: list

text: of

text: antimicrobial

text: copper

text: products

text: made

text: from

text: these

text: alloys

text: such

text: as

text: bedrails

text: handrails

text: over

text: bed

text: tables

text: sinks

text: faucets

text: door

text: knobs

text: toilet

text: hardware

text: computer

text: keyboards

text: health

text: club

text: equipment

text: shopping

text: cart

text: handles

text: etc

text: for

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: list

text: of

text: products

text: see

text: Antimicrobial

text: copper

text: alloy

text: touch

text: surfaces#Approved

text: products

text: Copper

text: doorknobs

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: hospitals

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: disease

text: and

text: Legionnaires

text: disease

text: is

text: suppressed

text: by

text: copper

text: tubing

text: in

text: plumbing

text: systems

text: Antimicrobial

text: copper

text: alloy

text: products

text: are

text: now

text: being

text: installed

text: in

text: healthcare

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: U.K.

text: Ireland

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: France

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Brazil[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: subway

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: Santiago

text: Chile

text: where

text: copper

text: zinc

text: alloy

text: handrails

text: will

text: be

text: installed

text: in

text: some

text: stations

text: between

question: What is an intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces?

answer: antimicrobial

text: antimicrobial

question: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?

answer: 99.9%

question: What does the acronym EPA stand for?

answer: Environmental Protection Agency

text: Environmental Protection Agency

question: How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials?

answer: 355

question: What disease do hospitals hope to prevent by installing copper doornobs?

answer: Legionnaires' disease

text: Legionnaires' disease

question: What is an intrinsic property of gold-alloy touch surfaces?

text: antimicrobial

question: What does the acronym EPA oppose?

text: Environmental Protection Agency

question: How many copper alloys has the EPA banned as antimicrobial materials?

question: What disease do hospitals hope to prevent by installing golden doorknobs?

text: Legionnaires' disease

question: What has no ability to kill bacteria?

text: copper alloys


text: The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: majority

text: report

text: of

text: the

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: six

text: Democratic

text: appointees

text: the

text: minority

text: report

text: written

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: appointees

text: studies

text: by

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: economists

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: several

text: independent

text: scholars

text: generally

text: contend

text: that

text: government

text: affordable

text: housing

text: policy

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: Although

text: they

text: concede

text: that

text: governmental

text: policies

text: had

text: some

text: role

text: in

text: causing

text: the

text: crisis

text: they

text: contend

text: that

text: GSE

text: loans

text: performed

text: better

text: than

text: loans

text: securitized

text: by

text: private

text: investment

text: banks

text: and

text: performed

text: better

text: than

text: some

text: loans

text: originated

text: by

text: institutions

text: that

text: held

text: loans

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: portfolios

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: has

text: even

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: GSE

text: never

text: purchased

text: subprime

text: loans

text: a

text: claim

text: that

text: is

text: widely

text: disputed

question: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?

answer: six

text: six

question: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?

answer: Paul Krugman

text: Paul Krugman

question: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?

answer: government affordable housing policy

text: government affordable housing policy

question: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?

answer: 4

question: According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?

answer: GSE loans

text: GSE loans


text: With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: With

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: forms

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Delhi

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Because

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: difference

text: in

text: elevation

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: were

text: once

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Aravalli

text: Range

text: all

text: that

text: is

text: left

text: of

text: those

text: mountains

text: is

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Ridge

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Lungs

text: of

text: Delhi

text: While

text: New

text: Delhi

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: floodplains

text: of

text: the

text: Yamuna

text: River

text: it

text: is

text: essentially

text: a

text: landlocked

text: city

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Shahdara

text: New

text: Delhi

text: falls

text: under

text: the

text: seismic

text: zone

text: IV

text: making

text: it

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: earthquakes

question: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?

answer: 16.5 sq mi

text: 16.5 sq mi

question: On what plain is New Delhi located?

answer: the Indo-Gangetic Plain

text: the Indo-Gangetic Plain

question: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?

answer: the Lungs of Delhi

text: the Lungs of Delhi

question: New Delhi is located on the floodplains of what river?

answer: Yamuna River

text: Yamuna River

question: What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?

answer: seismic zone-IV

text: seismic zone-IV


text: In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office."

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: influential

text: Ecumenical

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: headed

text: by

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: IV

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: selecting

text: good

text: Cardinals

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: historic

text: council

text: nothing

text: is

text: more

text: necessary

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: than

text: that

text: the

text: holy

text: Roman

text: pontiff

text: apply

text: that

text: solicitude

text: which

text: by

text: the

text: duty

text: of

text: his

text: office

text: he

text: owes

text: the

text: universal

text: Church

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: special

text: way

text: by

text: associating

text: with

text: himself

text: as

text: cardinals

text: the

text: most

text: select

text: persons

text: only

text: and

text: appoint

text: to

text: each

text: church

text: most

text: eminently

text: upright

text: and

text: competent

text: shepherds

text: and

text: this

text: the

text: more

text: so

text: because

text: our

text: Lord

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: will

text: require

text: at

text: his

text: hands

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: sheep

text: of

text: Christ

text: that

text: perish

text: through

text: the

text: evil

text: government

text: of

text: shepherds

text: who

text: are

text: negligent

text: and

text: forgetful

text: of

text: their

text: office

question: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?

answer: 1563

question: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?

answer: Pope Pius IV

text: Pope Pius IV

question: In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?

answer: 1563

question: Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?

answer: Pope Pius IV

text: Pope Pius IV

question: What year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent headed by Pope Zacharius write about the importance of selecting good cardinals?

question: Who led the Ecumenical Council of Thames?

text: Pope Pius IV

question: Who did the historic council determine that the College of Cardinals should select as cardinals?

question: What did our Lord Jesus Christ not require according to the Council of Trent?

question: Who would not be negligent or forgetful of their office?

text: the evil government of shepherds


text: In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: "Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate - artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding". However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a choice as to which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use Canis familiaris.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: the

text: ICZN

text: ruled

text: in

text: its

text: Opinion

text: that

text: if

text: wild

text: animals

text: and

text: their

text: domesticated

text: derivatives

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: species

text: then

text: the

text: scientific

text: name

text: of

text: that

text: species

text: is

text: the

text: scientific

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: wild

text: animal

text: In

text: the

text: third

text: edition

text: of

text: Mammal

text: Species

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: upheld

text: Opinion

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: Lupus

text: and

text: the

text: note

text: Includes

text: the

text: domestic

text: dog

text: as

text: a

text: subspecies

text: with

text: the

text: dingo

text: provisionally

text: separate

text: artificial

text: variants

text: created

text: by

text: domestication

text: and

text: selective

text: breeding

text: However

text: Canis

text: familiaris

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: ongoing

text: nomenclature

text: debate

text: because

text: wild

text: and

text: domestic

text: animals

text: are

text: separately

text: recognizable

text: entities

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: ICZN

text: allowed

text: users

text: a

text: choice

text: as

text: to

text: which

text: name

text: they

text: could

text: use

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: researchers

text: prefer

text: to

text: use

text: Canis

text: familiaris

question: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?

answer: 2003

question: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?

answer: Mammal Species of the World

text: Mammal Species of the World

question: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?

answer: Canis familiaris.

text: Canis familiaris.

question: What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?

answer: ICZN

text: ICZN

question: Many researchers prefer what term?

answer: Canis familiaris.

text: Canis familiaris.

question: Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts?

answer: ICZN

text: ICZN

question: What was this decision called?

answer: Opinion 2027

text: Opinion 2027


text: Interest in Darwin's writings continues, and scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work. The text of Origin itself has been subject to much analysis including a variorum, detailing the changes made in every edition, first published in 1959, and a concordance, an exhaustive external index published in 1981. Worldwide commemorations of the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species and the bicentenary of Darwin's birth were scheduled for 2009. They celebrated the ideas which "over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it".

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Interest

text: in

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: writings

text: continues

text: and

text: scholars

text: have

text: generated

text: an

text: extensive

text: literature

text: the

text: Darwin

text: Industry

text: about

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: work

text: The

text: text

text: of

text: Origin

text: itself

text: has

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: much

text: analysis

text: including

text: a

text: variorum

text: detailing

text: the

text: changes

text: made

text: in

text: every

text: edition

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: concordance

text: an

text: exhaustive

text: external

text: index

text: published

text: in

text: Worldwide

text: commemorations

text: of

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: On

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: and

text: the

text: bicentenary

text: of

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: birth

text: were

text: scheduled

text: for

text: They

text: celebrated

text: the

text: ideas

text: which

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: have

text: revolutionised

text: our

text: understanding

text: of

text: nature

text: and

text: our

text: place

text: within

text: it

question: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?

answer: scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.

text: scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.

question: What has been created in 1959 and filled with information about changes in every edition of On the Origin of Species?

answer: a variorum

text: a variorum

question: What was done on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species?

answer: Worldwide commemorations

text: Worldwide commemorations

question: What were the celebrants honoring with their commemorations?

answer: They celebrated the ideas which "over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it".

text: They celebrated the ideas which "over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it".


text: Poverty is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea in a population. This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live. The absence of certain resources compromises the ability of the poor to defend themselves against infectious diarrhea. "Poverty is associated with poor housing, crowding, dirt floors, lack of access to clean water or to sanitary disposal of fecal waste (sanitation), cohabitation with domestic animals that may carry human pathogens, and a lack of refrigerated storage for food, all of which increase the frequency of diarrhea... Poverty also restricts the ability to provide age-appropriate, nutritionally balanced diets or to modify diets when diarrhea develops so as to mitigate and repair nutrient losses. The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care."

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: indicator

text: of

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: This

text: association

text: does

text: not

text: stem

text: from

text: poverty

text: itself

text: but

text: rather

text: from

text: the

text: conditions

text: under

text: which

text: impoverished

text: people

text: live

text: The

text: absence

text: of

text: certain

text: resources

text: compromises

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: poor

text: to

text: defend

text: themselves

text: against

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: poor

text: housing

text: crowding

text: dirt

text: floors

text: lack

text: of

text: access

text: to

text: clean

text: water

text: or

text: to

text: sanitary

text: disposal

text: of

text: fecal

text: waste

text: sanitation

text: cohabitation

text: with

text: domestic

text: animals

text: that

text: may

text: carry

text: human

text: pathogens

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: refrigerated

text: storage

text: for

text: food

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: increase

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: also

text: restricts

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: provide

text: age

text: appropriate

text: nutritionally

text: balanced

text: diets

text: or

text: to

text: modify

text: diets

text: when

text: diarrhea

text: develops

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: mitigate

text: and

text: repair

text: nutrient

text: losses

text: The

text: impact

text: is

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: adequate

text: available

text: and

text: affordable

text: medical

text: care

question: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?

answer: Poverty

text: Poverty

question: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?

answer: from the conditions under which impoverished people live

text: from the conditions under which impoverished people live

question: What causes this to be exacerbated?

answer: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.

text: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.

question: What indicates the rate of medical care?

text: Poverty

question: Why does poverty raise your risk of nutrient losses?

question: What prevents poor people from defending against human pathogens?

text: The absence of certain resources

question: What are some examples that the lack of affordable medical care is associated with?

question: What restricts the ability to provide sanitation?

text: Poverty


text: SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: SC

text: Bern

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: ice

text: hockey

text: team

text: of

text: Bern

text: who

text: plays

text: at

text: the

text: PostFinance

text: Arena

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: ranked

text: highest

text: in

text: attendance

text: for

text: a

text: European

text: hockey

text: team

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: decade

text: The

text: PostFinance

text: Arena

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: IIHF

text: Ice

text: Hockey

text: World

text: Championship

text: including

text: the

text: opening

text: game

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

question: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?

answer: SC Bern

text: SC Bern

question: Where do they play?

answer: PostFinance Arena

text: PostFinance Arena

question: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern?

answer: 2009


text: At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670. By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Anglo

text: Dutch

text: War

text: the

text: English

text: gained

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Dutch

text: control

text: of

text: Run

text: an

text: Indonesian

text: island

text: Several

text: intertribal

text: wars

text: among

text: the

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: some

text: epidemics

text: brought

text: on

text: by

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Europeans

text: caused

text: sizable

text: population

text: losses

text: for

text: the

text: Lenape

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: By

text: the

text: Lenape

text: population

text: had

text: diminished

text: to

question: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?

answer: Second Anglo-Dutch War

text: Second Anglo-Dutch War

question: How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?

answer: 200

question: What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?

answer: Run

text: Run

question: In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many?

answer: 200

question: After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?

answer: Second Anglo-Dutch War

text: Second Anglo-Dutch War


text: The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election. Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas. Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill. There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success. However, these exceptions were not enough to right the balance."

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: Democrats

text: gained

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: both

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: Eisenhower

text: had

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: later

text: U.S.

text: president

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: Speaker

text: Sam

text: Rayburn

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: both

text: from

text: Texas

text: Joe

text: Martin

text: the

text: Republican

text: Speaker

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: again

text: from

text: to

text: wrote

text: that

text: Eisenhower

text: never

text: surrounded

text: himself

text: with

text: assistants

text: who

text: could

text: solve

text: political

text: problems

text: with

text: professional

text: skill

text: There

text: were

text: exceptions

text: Leonard

text: W.

text: Hall

text: for

text: example

text: who

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: National

text: Committee

text: tried

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: administration

text: 's

text: eyes

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: facts

text: of

text: life

text: with

text: occasional

text: success

text: However

text: these

text: exceptions

text: were

text: not

text: enough

text: to

text: right

text: the

text: balance

question: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?

answer: Democrats

text: Democrats

question: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?

answer: Sam Rayburn

text: Sam Rayburn

question: Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?

answer: Lyndon B. Johnson

text: Lyndon B. Johnson

question: What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?

answer: Texas

text: Texas

question: Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?

answer: Joe Martin

text: Joe Martin


text: Several dozen radioisotopes have been characterized. 65Zn, which has a half-life of 243.66 days, is the most long-lived radioisotope, followed by 72Zn with a half-life of 46.5 hours. Zinc has 10 nuclear isomers. 69mZn has the longest half-life, 13.76 h. The superscript m indicates a metastable isotope. The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an excited state and will return to the ground state by emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray. 61Zn has three excited states and 73Zn has two. The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Several

text: dozen

text: radioisotopes

text: have

text: been

text: characterized

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: days

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: long

text: lived

text: radioisotope

text: followed

text: by

text: with

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: hours

text: Zinc

text: has

text: nuclear

text: isomers

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: half

text: life

text: h.

text: The

text: superscript

text: m

text: indicates

text: a

text: metastable

text: isotope

text: The

text: nucleus

text: of

text: a

text: metastable

text: isotope

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: excited

text: state

text: and

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: state

text: by

text: emitting

text: a

text: photon

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: gamma

text: ray

text: has

text: three

text: excited

text: states

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: The

text: isotopes

text: and

text: each

text: have

text: only

text: one

text: excited

text: state

question: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?

answer: Several dozen

text: Several dozen

question: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?

answer: 243.66

question: What does the superscript m represent?

answer: metastable isotope

text: metastable isotope

question: How many excited states does 61Zn have?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many excited states does 73Zn have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the most long lived radio isotope?

answer: 65Zn

question: What is the half life of 72Zn?

answer: 46.5 hours

text: 46.5 hours

question: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?

answer: 10

question: What does the superscript "m" indicate?

answer: metastable isotope

text: metastable isotope

question: What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?

answer: emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray

text: emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray

question: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been hidden?

text: Several dozen

question: What is the only half life of the isotopes?

text: 243.66 days

question: How many boring states does 61Zn have?

text: three

question: How many nuclear isomers does zinc avoid?


text: Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed] This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic. 2012 research found evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and indigenous Altaians based on mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome analysis. The paternal lineages of Altaians mostly belong to the subclades of haplogroup P-M45 (xR1a 38-93%; xQ1a 4-32%).

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Genetic

text: studies

text: of

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: mtDNA

text: of

text: Amerindians

text: and

text: some

text: Siberian

text: and

text: Central

text: Asian

text: peoples

text: also

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: gene

text: pool

text: of

text: the

text: Turkic

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: of

text: Siberia

text: such

text: as

text: Altaians

text: Khakas

text: Shors

text: and

text: Soyots

text: living

text: between

text: the

text: Altai

text: and

text: Lake

text: Baikal

text: along

text: the

text: Sayan

text: mountains

text: are

text: genetically

text: closest

text: to

text: Amerindians.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: view

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: other

text: researchers

text: who

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Indians

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: great

text: Asian

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Paleolithic

text: research

text: found

text: evidence

text: for

text: a

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestry

text: between

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: indigenous

text: Altaians

text: based

text: on

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: and

text: Y

text: Chromosome

text: analysis

text: The

text: paternal

text: lineages

text: of

text: Altaians

text: mostly

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: subclades

text: of

text: haplogroup

text: P

question: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?

answer: Amerindians

text: Amerindians

question: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?

answer: Asian population

text: Asian population

question: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?

answer: Middle Paleolithic

text: Middle Paleolithic

question: When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?

answer: 2012

question: What DNA analysis indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans?

answer: mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome

text: mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome


text: The Nabatean Kingdom was an Arab state located between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. Its capital was the city of Petra, an important trading city on the incense route. The Nabateans resisted the attacks of Antigonous and were allies of the Hasmoneans in their struggle against the Seleucids, but later fought against Herod the great. The hellenization of the Nabateans accured relatively late in comparison to the surrounding regions. Nabatean material culture does not show any Greek influence until the reign of Aretas III Philhellene in the 1st century BCE. Aretas captured Damascus and built the Petra pool complex and gardens in the Hellenistic style. Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture. Nabatean art shows Greek influences and paintings have been found depicting Dionysian scenes. They also slowly adopted Greek as a language of commerce along with Aramaic and Arabic.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Nabatean

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: an

text: Arab

text: state

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Its

text: capital

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Petra

text: an

text: important

text: trading

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: incense

text: route

text: The

text: Nabateans

text: resisted

text: the

text: attacks

text: of

text: Antigonous

text: and

text: were

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: Hasmoneans

text: in

text: their

text: struggle

text: against

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: but

text: later

text: fought

text: against

text: Herod

text: the

text: great

text: The

text: hellenization

text: of

text: the

text: Nabateans

text: accured

text: relatively

text: late

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: Nabatean

text: material

text: culture

text: does

text: not

text: show

text: any

text: Greek

text: influence

text: until

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Aretas

text: III

text: Philhellene

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Aretas

text: captured

text: Damascus

text: and

text: built

text: the

text: Petra

text: pool

text: complex

text: and

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: style

text: Though

text: the

text: Nabateans

text: originally

text: worshipped

text: their

text: traditional

text: gods

text: in

text: symbolic

text: form

text: such

text: as

text: stone

text: blocks

text: or

text: pillars

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: identify

text: their

text: gods

text: with

text: Greek

text: gods

text: and

text: depict

text: them

text: in

text: figurative

text: forms

text: influenced

text: by

text: Greek

text: sculpture

text: Nabatean

text: art

text: shows

text: Greek

text: influences

text: and

text: paintings

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: depicting

text: Dionysian

text: scenes

text: They

text: also

text: slowly

text: adopted

text: Greek

text: as

text: a

text: language

text: of

text: commerce

text: along

text: with

text: Aramaic

text: and

text: Arabic

question: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?

answer: Nabatean Kingdom

text: Nabatean Kingdom

question: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?

answer: Petra

text: Petra

question: Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?

answer: Hasmoneans

text: Hasmoneans

question: Under whose reign did Nabatean culture begin to show Greek influence?

answer: Aretas III Philhellene

text: Aretas III Philhellene

question: What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?

answer: 1st


text: It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million. Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide. Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: composed

text: only

text: three

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Jewish

text: population

text: while

text: at

text: their

text: peak

text: in

text: they

text: accounted

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Jews

text: Immediately

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Jews

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: stood

text: at

text: approximately

text: million

text: Statistical

text: figures

text: vary

text: for

text: the

text: contemporary

text: demography

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: oscillating

text: between

text: million

text: and

text: million

text: Sergio

text: DellaPergola

text: in

text: a

text: rough

text: calculation

text: of

text: Sephardic

text: and

text: Mizrahi

text: Jews

text: implies

text: that

text: Ashkenazi

text: make

text: up

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: Jews

text: worldwide

text: Other

text: estimates

text: place

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: as

text: making

text: up

text: about

text: of

text: Jews

text: worldwide

question: By 1931, what percentage of the world’s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?

answer: 92 percent

text: 92 percent

question: From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?

answer: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent

text: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent

question: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?

answer: Sergio DellaPergola

text: Sergio DellaPergola

question: The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?

answer: 10 million and 11.2 million

text: 10 million and 11.2 million

question: How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?

answer: 16.7 million

text: 16.7 million