text: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek). Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel. In addition to Greek, many Greeks in Greece and the Diaspora are bilingual in other languages or dialects such as English, Arvanitika/Albanian, Aromanian, Macedonian Slavic, Russian and Turkish.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: has

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Standard

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: or

text: Dimotiki

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: dialects

text: of

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: including

text: Cypriot

text: Pontic

text: Cappadocian

text: Griko

text: and

text: Tsakonian

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: representative

text: of

text: ancient

text: Doric

text: Greek

text: Yevanic

text: is

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Romaniotes

text: and

text: survives

text: in

text: small

text: communities

text: in

text: Greece

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Israel

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Greek

text: many

text: Greeks

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: are

text: bilingual

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: or

text: dialects

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: Arvanitika

text: Albanian

text: Aromanian

text: Macedonian

text: Slavic

text: Russian

text: and

text: Turkish

question: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?

answer: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects

text: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects

question: What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?

answer: wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian

text: wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian

question: What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?

answer: Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)

text: Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)

question: What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world ?

answer: Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.

text: Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.

question: Do the people of Greek ascendancy only speak Grecian languages ?

answer: bilingual in other languages or dialects such as English, Arvanitika/Albanian, Aromanian, Macedonian Slavic, Russian and Turkish.

text: bilingual in other languages or dialects such as English, Arvanitika/Albanian, Aromanian, Macedonian Slavic, Russian and Turkish.

question: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the future?

text: a wide variety of dialects

question: What are some of the non-local jargon used in Greek speaking?

question: What language still survives as the representation of the one of the four religious orders of historic Greece?

text: Tsakonian

question: What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the non-Grecian world?

text: Yevanic

question: Do the people of French ascendancy only speak Grecian languages?

text: bilingual in other languages


text: He was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 Summer in his car, silver painted with bright aluminium forged wheels. Schwarzenegger's Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: He

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: news

text: in

text: for

text: buying

text: a

text: rare

text: Bugatti

text: Veyron

text: Grand

text: Sport

text: Vitesse

text: He

text: was

text: spotted

text: and

text: filmed

text: in

text: Summer

text: in

text: his

text: car

text: silver

text: painted

text: with

text: bright

text: aluminium

text: forged

text: wheels

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: Bugatti

text: has

text: its

text: interior

text: adorned

text: in

text: dark

text: brown

text: leather

question: What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?

answer: silver

text: silver


text: In addition to Old Persian and Avestan, which are the only directly attested Old Iranian languages, all Middle Iranian languages must have had a predecessor "Old Iranian" form of that language, and thus can all be said to have had an (at least hypothetical) "Old" form. Such hypothetical Old Iranian languages include Carduchi (the hypothetical predecessor to Kurdish) and Old Parthian. Additionally, the existence of unattested languages can sometimes be inferred from the impact they had on neighbouring languages. Such transfer is known to have occurred for Old Persian, which has (what is called) a "Median" substrate in some of its vocabulary. Also, foreign references to languages can also provide a hint to the existence of otherwise unattested languages, for example through toponyms/ethnonyms or in the recording of vocabulary, as Herodotus did for what he called "Scythian".

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Old

text: Persian

text: and

text: Avestan

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: directly

text: attested

text: Old

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: all

text: Middle

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: must

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: predecessor

text: Old

text: Iranian

text: form

text: of

text: that

text: language

text: and

text: thus

text: can

text: all

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: at

text: least

text: hypothetical

text: Old

text: form

text: Such

text: hypothetical

text: Old

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: include

text: Carduchi

text: the

text: hypothetical

text: predecessor

text: to

text: Kurdish

text: and

text: Old

text: Parthian

text: Additionally

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: unattested

text: languages

text: can

text: sometimes

text: be

text: inferred

text: from

text: the

text: impact

text: they

text: had

text: on

text: neighbouring

text: languages

text: Such

text: transfer

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: occurred

text: for

text: Old

text: Persian

text: which

text: has

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: Median

text: substrate

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: Also

text: foreign

text: references

text: to

text: languages

text: can

text: also

text: provide

text: a

text: hint

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: otherwise

text: unattested

text: languages

text: for

text: example

text: through

text: toponyms

text: ethnonyms

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: as

text: Herodotus

text: did

text: for

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: Scythian

question: What language is Carduchi thought to have become?

answer: Kurdish

text: Kurdish

question: What language did Herodotus invent a name for?

answer: Scythian

text: Scythian

question: What language to Kurdish become?

text: Carduchi

question: What cannot be inferred from the impact on a neighboring language?

text: the existence of unattested languages

question: What kind of substrate is Middle Iranian?

text: Median

question: Who reported vocabulary for old Persian?

text: Herodotus


text: In addition to Celine Dion, who has had significant success on this chart, other artists with multiple number ones on the AC chart in the 1990s include Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain. Newer female singer-songwriters such as Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Jewel, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow also broke through on the AC chart during this time.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Celine

text: Dion

text: who

text: has

text: had

text: significant

text: success

text: on

text: this

text: chart

text: other

text: artists

text: with

text: multiple

text: number

text: ones

text: on

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: in

text: the

text: include

text: Mariah

text: Carey

text: Phil

text: Collins

text: Michael

text: Bolton

text: Whitney

text: Houston

text: and

text: Shania

text: Twain

text: Newer

text: female

text: singer

text: songwriters

text: such

text: as

text: Sarah

text: McLachlan

text: Natalie

text: Merchant

text: Jewel

text: Melissa

text: Etheridge

text: and

text: Sheryl

text: Crow

text: also

text: broke

text: through

text: on

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: during

text: this

text: time

question: What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?

answer: multiple number ones

text: multiple number ones

question: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?

answer: Jewel

text: Jewel

question: On what chart did Whitney Houston see success?

answer: AC

text: AC


text: Each successive rank gave its holder greater pensions and legal privileges. The highest rank, of full marquess, came with a state pension and a territorial fiefdom. Holders of the rank immediately below, that of ordinary marquess, received a pension, but had no territorial rule. Officials who served in government belonged to the wider commoner social class and were ranked just below nobles in social prestige. The highest government officials could be enfeoffed as marquesses. By the Eastern Han period, local elites of unattached scholars, teachers, students, and government officials began to identify themselves as members of a larger, nationwide gentry class with shared values and a commitment to mainstream scholarship. When the government became noticeably corrupt in mid-to-late Eastern Han, many gentrymen even considered the cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships more important than serving in public office.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Each

text: successive

text: rank

text: gave

text: its

text: holder

text: greater

text: pensions

text: and

text: legal

text: privileges

text: The

text: highest

text: rank

text: of

text: full

text: marquess

text: came

text: with

text: a

text: state

text: pension

text: and

text: a

text: territorial

text: fiefdom

text: Holders

text: of

text: the

text: rank

text: immediately

text: below

text: that

text: of

text: ordinary

text: marquess

text: received

text: a

text: pension

text: but

text: had

text: no

text: territorial

text: rule

text: Officials

text: who

text: served

text: in

text: government

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: wider

text: commoner

text: social

text: class

text: and

text: were

text: ranked

text: just

text: below

text: nobles

text: in

text: social

text: prestige

text: The

text: highest

text: government

text: officials

text: could

text: be

text: enfeoffed

text: as

text: marquesses

text: By

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: period

text: local

text: elites

text: of

text: unattached

text: scholars

text: teachers

text: students

text: and

text: government

text: officials

text: began

text: to

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: nationwide

text: gentry

text: class

text: with

text: shared

text: values

text: and

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: mainstream

text: scholarship

text: When

text: the

text: government

text: became

text: noticeably

text: corrupt

text: in

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: many

text: gentrymen

text: even

text: considered

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: morally

text: grounded

text: personal

text: relationships

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: serving

text: in

text: public

text: office

question: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?

answer: mid-to-late Eastern Han

text: mid-to-late Eastern Han

question: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?

answer: full marquess

text: full marquess

question: What class did individuals who served as officials in the government belong to?

answer: commoner social

text: commoner social

question: What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?

answer: cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships

text: cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships

question: What rank is below that of full marquess?

answer: ordinary marquess

text: ordinary marquess


text: The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis).

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: The

text: other

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: dialects

text: Ionic

text: Doric

text: Aeolic

text: and

text: Arcadocypriot

text: likely

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: three

text: way

text: distinction

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: but

text: Doric

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: fricative

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: /tʰ/

text: in

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: Ionic

text: and

text: Aeolic

text: dialects

text: sometimes

text: lost

text: aspiration

text: psilosis

question: Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which two dialects lost aspiration at times?

answer: Ionic and Aeolic

text: Ionic and Aeolic

question: Rather than /tʰ/, what did the Doric dialect have in place during the Classical period?

answer: fricative

text: fricative

question: What ancient dialects had the same two-way distinction at one point?

text: Greek

question: What dialect had a fricative in the Modern period?

text: Doric

question: Which four dialects sometimes lost aspiration?

text: Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot

question: Which two dialects sometime gained aspiration?

text: Ionic and Aeolic

question: What was gained aspiration called?

text: psilosis


text: The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: handicrafts

text: The

text: carpets

text: leather

text: works

text: shawls

text: metalware

text: woodwork

text: and

text: paintings

text: are

text: worth

text: appreciating

text: Pashmina

text: shawls

text: are

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: is

text: highly

text: in

text: demand

text: in

text: Himachal

text: and

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: Himachali

text: caps

text: are

text: famous

text: art

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: Extreme

text: cold

text: winters

text: of

text: Himachal

text: necessitated

text: wool

text: weaving

text: Nearly

text: every

text: household

text: in

text: Himachal

text: owns

text: a

text: pit

text: loom

text: Wool

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: pure

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: ritual

text: cloth

text: The

text: well

text: known

text: woven

text: object

text: is

text: the

text: shawl

text: ranging

text: from

text: fine

text: pashmina

text: to

text: the

text: coarse

text: desar

text: Kullu

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: shawls

text: with

text: striking

text: patterns

text: and

text: vibrant

text: colours

text: Kangra

text: and

text: Dharamshala

text: are

text: famous

text: for

text: Kangra

text: miniature

text: paintings

question: What is the state well known for?

answer: handicrafts

text: handicrafts

question: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?

answer: pit-loom

text: pit-loom

question: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?

answer: Wool

text: Wool

question: What is Kullu famous for?

answer: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours

text: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours

question: What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for?

answer: Kangra miniature paintings

text: Kangra miniature paintings

question: What is Pashmina well known for?

text: handicrafts

question: What product is in demand in Kangra as well as all over the country?

text: Pashmina shawls

question: What did ritual cloth in Himchali cause?

text: necessitated wool weaving

question: What does every household in Dharamshala own?

text: a pit-loom

question: What is desar considered as when used as ritual cloth?

text: pure


text: American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won. Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition. It won the People's Choice Award, which honors the popular culture of the previous year as voted by the public, for favorite competition/reality show in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 and 2012. It won the first Critics' Choice Television Award in 2011 for Best Reality Competition.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: American

text: Idol

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Emmy

text: 's

text: Outstanding

text: Reality

text: Competition

text: Program

text: for

text: nine

text: years

text: but

text: never

text: won

text: Director

text: Bruce

text: Gower

text: won

text: a

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Directing

text: For

text: A

text: Variety

text: Music

text: Or

text: Comedy

text: Series

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: show

text: won

text: a

text: Creative

text: Arts

text: Emmys

text: each

text: in

text: and

text: three

text: in

text: and

text: two

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Governor

text: 's

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: edition

text: It

text: won

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Choice

text: Award

text: which

text: honors

text: the

text: popular

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: as

text: voted

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: for

text: favorite

text: competition

text: reality

text: show

text: in

text: and

text: It

text: won

text: the

text: first

text: Critics

text: Choice

text: Television

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Reality

text: Competition

question: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?

answer: 9

question: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?

answer: Bruce Gower

text: Bruce Gower

question: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?

answer: 8

question: What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back

question: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?

answer: Governor's Award in 2007

text: Governor's Award in 2007


text: The simplest method, used for small-scale production and often by hobbyists, is immersion etching, in which the board is submerged in etching solution such as ferric chloride. Compared with methods used for mass production, the etching time is long. Heat and agitation can be applied to the bath to speed the etching rate. In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching. Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching. In spray etching, the etchant solution is distributed over the boards by nozzles, and recirculated by pumps. Adjustment of the nozzle pattern, flow rate, temperature, and etchant composition gives predictable control of etching rates and high production rates.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: The

text: simplest

text: method

text: used

text: for

text: small

text: scale

text: production

text: and

text: often

text: by

text: hobbyists

text: is

text: immersion

text: etching

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: board

text: is

text: submerged

text: in

text: etching

text: solution

text: such

text: as

text: ferric

text: chloride

text: Compared

text: with

text: methods

text: used

text: for

text: mass

text: production

text: the

text: etching

text: time

text: is

text: long

text: Heat

text: and

text: agitation

text: can

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: bath

text: to

text: speed

text: the

text: etching

text: rate

text: In

text: bubble

text: etching

text: air

text: is

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: etchant

text: bath

text: to

text: agitate

text: the

text: solution

text: and

text: speed

text: up

text: etching

text: Splash

text: etching

text: uses

text: a

text: motor

text: driven

text: paddle

text: to

text: splash

text: boards

text: with

text: etchant

text: the

text: process

text: has

text: become

text: commercially

text: obsolete

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: fast

text: as

text: spray

text: etching

text: In

text: spray

text: etching

text: the

text: etchant

text: solution

text: is

text: distributed

text: over

text: the

text: boards

text: by

text: nozzles

text: and

text: recirculated

text: by

text: pumps

text: Adjustment

text: of

text: the

text: nozzle

text: pattern

text: flow

text: rate

text: temperature

text: and

text: etchant

text: composition

text: gives

text: predictable

text: control

text: of

text: etching

text: rates

text: and

text: high

text: production

text: rates

question: What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?

answer: hobbyists

text: hobbyists

question: Is the immersion etching process long or short compared to other production methods?

answer: long

text: long

question: If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: What funny name is used for the etching process where air is blown through the etching solution to get it moving around?

answer: bubble etching

text: bubble etching

question: What's the fastest and most easily controlled process for etching?

answer: spray etching

text: spray etching

question: Immaculate etching is the process where what?

question: Etching time is short compared to what?

text: methods used for mass production

question: What gives unpredictable control of etching rates and high production rates?

question: Air is passed through the etchant bath to slow the etching in what process?

text: bubble etching


text: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: After

text: repeated

text: efforts

text: by

text: the

text: Samoan

text: independence

text: movement

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: Act

text: of

text: November

text: granted

text: Samoa

text: independence

text: effective

text: January

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: Trusteeship

text: Agreement

text: terminated

text: Samoa

text: also

text: signed

text: a

text: friendship

text: treaty

text: with

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Samoa

text: the

text: first

text: small

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: to

text: become

text: independent

text: joined

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: on

text: August

text: While

text: independence

text: was

text: achieved

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: January

text: Samoa

text: annually

text: celebrates

text: June

text: as

text: its

text: independence

text: day

question: What act gave Samoa independence?

answer: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961

text: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961

question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?

answer: 1 January 1962

text: 1 January 1962

question: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?

answer: Trusteeship Agreement

text: Trusteeship Agreement

question: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?

answer: first

text: first

question: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?

answer: 1 June

text: 1 June

question: When was New Zealand granted independence?

text: 1 January 1962

question: What other day does New Zealand celebrate its independence day each year?

text: 1 June

question: What act gave New Zealand its independence in 1961?

text: the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961

question: What did the Commonwealth of Nations sign with New Zealand?

text: a friendship treaty

question: When did New Zealand join the Commonwealth of Nations?

text: on 28 August 1970


text: Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border. Just as John stood to benefit strategically from marrying Isabella, so the marriage threatened the interests of the Lusignans, whose own lands currently provided the key route for royal goods and troops across Aquitaine. Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh "with contempt"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Unfortunately

text: Isabella

text: was

text: already

text: engaged

text: to

text: Hugh

text: of

text: Lusignan

text: an

text: important

text: member

text: of

text: a

text: key

text: Poitou

text: noble

text: family

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: Count

text: Raoul

text: of

text: Eu

text: who

text: possessed

text: lands

text: along

text: the

text: sensitive

text: eastern

text: Normandy

text: border

text: Just

text: as

text: John

text: stood

text: to

text: benefit

text: strategically

text: from

text: marrying

text: Isabella

text: so

text: the

text: marriage

text: threatened

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Lusignans

text: whose

text: own

text: lands

text: currently

text: provided

text: the

text: key

text: route

text: for

text: royal

text: goods

text: and

text: troops

text: across

text: Aquitaine

text: Rather

text: than

text: negotiating

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: compensation

text: John

text: treated

text: Hugh

text: with

text: contempt

text: this

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: Lusignan

text: uprising

text: that

text: was

text: promptly

text: crushed

text: by

text: John

text: who

text: also

text: intervened

text: to

text: suppress

text: Raoul

text: in

text: Normandy

question: Who was Isabella engaged to?

answer: Hugh of Lusignan

text: Hugh of Lusignan

question: Hugh of Lusignan was an important member of what?

answer: a key Poitou noble family

text: a key Poitou noble family

question: John treated Hugh with what?

answer: contempt

text: contempt


text: Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties. Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population. In the counties of Harju (including the capital city, Tallinn) and Ida-Viru, however, ethnic Estonians make up 60% and 20% of the population, respectively. Russians make up 25.6% of the total population but account for 36% of the population in Harju county and 70% of the population in Ida-Viru county.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Modern

text: Estonia

text: is

text: a

text: fairly

text: ethnically

text: heterogeneous

text: country

text: but

text: this

text: heterogeneity

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: the

text: non

text: Estonian

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: two

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: counties

text: Thirteen

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: counties

text: are

text: over

text: ethnic

text: Estonian

text: the

text: most

text: homogeneous

text: being

text: Hiiumaa

text: where

text: Estonians

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: In

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Harju

text: including

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Tallinn

text: and

text: Ida

text: Viru

text: however

text: ethnic

text: Estonians

text: make

text: up

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: respectively

text: Russians

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: but

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: Harju

text: county

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: Ida

text: Viru

text: county

question: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?

answer: Thirteen

text: Thirteen

question: How many counties are in Estonia?

answer: 15

question: Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?

answer: Hiiumaa

text: Hiiumaa

question: What percentage accounts for the total number people living in Hiiumaa that are ethnic Estonians?

answer: 98.4%

question: What number describes the percentage of Russian Estonians?

answer: 25.6%


text: There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris. The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris. In addition to the Sorbonne location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques. Other academic libraries include Interuniversity Pharmaceutical Library, Leonardo da Vinci University Library, Paris School of Mines Library, and the René Descartes University Library.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: academic

text: libraries

text: and

text: archives

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: Sorbonne

text: Library

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: library

text: in

text: Paris

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Sorbonne

text: location

text: there

text: are

text: branches

text: in

text: Malesherbes

text: Clignancourt

text: Championnet

text: Michelet

text: Institut

text: d'Art

text: et

text: d'Archéologie

text: Serpente

text: Maison

text: de

text: la

text: Recherche

text: and

text: Institut

text: des

text: Etudes

text: Ibériques

text: Other

text: academic

text: libraries

text: include

text: Interuniversity

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Library

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: University

text: Library

text: Paris

text: School

text: of

text: Mines

text: Library

text: and

text: the

text: René

text: Descartes

text: University

text: Library

question: What is the largest university library?

answer: Sorbonne Library

text: Sorbonne Library

question: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?

answer: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques

text: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques

question: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?

answer: 5th


text: Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Oakland

text: County

text: in

text: Metro

text: Detroit

text: once

text: rated

text: amongst

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: US

text: counties

text: per

text: household

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: shown

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: listing

text: of

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: But

text: internal

text: county

text: statistical

text: methods

text: based

text: on

text: measuring

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: counties

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: residents

text: show

text: that

text: Oakland

text: is

text: still

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: slipping

text: from

text: the

text: most

text: affluent

text: such

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: to

text: most

text: affluent

text: in

text: Detroit

text: dominates

text: Wayne

text: County

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: household

text: income

text: of

text: about

text: compared

text: to

text: Oakland

text: County

text: 's

question: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?

answer: 11th

question: What city dominates Wayne County?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What is Oakland Counties average income?

answer: $62,000

question: What is Wayne Counties average income?

answer: $38,000


text: On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range. This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain. Further details were released at the Microsoft press conference at E3 2009.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: On

text: May

text: Microsoft

text: announced

text: the

text: future

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Zune

text: HD

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Zune

text: product

text: range

text: This

text: is

text: of

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Video

text: Store

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Zune

text: Video

text: Marketplace

text: and

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Video

text: Store

text: will

text: be

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Zune

text: Marketplace

text: which

text: will

text: be

text: arriving

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: in

text: countries

text: initially

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: Italy

text: Germany

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Spain

text: Further

text: details

text: were

text: released

text: at

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: press

text: conference

text: at

question: What hardware device was merged with the video marketplace?

answer: the Zune

text: the Zune

question: Where and when was the Zune HD marketplace announced?

answer: E3 2009

text: E3 2009

question: The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?

answer: Xbox Live Video Store

text: Xbox Live Video Store

question: What was the new name of this Live video store?

answer: Zune Marketplace

text: Zune Marketplace

question: How many countries were slated for the Zune Marketplace launch?

answer: 7

question: How many countries was E3 held in?

question: What month was E3?

text: May

question: The Xbox Live Video Store is the merger of what two marketplaces?

question: Merging the Zune and Xbox Live stores affected the release of what product?

text: Zune HD

question: When was the Zune HD set to be decommissioned?

text: the fall of 2009


text: In January 1938, Milt Gabler started recording for his new label, Commodore Records, and to allow for longer continuous performances, he recorded some 12-inch records. Eddie Condon explained: "Gabler realized that a jam session needs room for development." The first two 12-inch recordings did not take advantage of the extra length: "Carnegie Drag" was 3:15; "Carnegie Jump", 2:41. But at the second session, on April 30, the two 12-inch recordings were longer: "Embraceable You" was 4:05; "Serenade to a Shylock", 4:32. Another way around the time limitation was to issue a selection on both sides of a single record. Vaudeville stars Gallagher and Shean recorded "Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Shean", written by Irving and Jack Kaufman, as two sides of a 10-inch 78 in 1922 for Cameo. An obvious workaround for longer recordings was to release a set of records. An early multi-record release was in 1903, when HMV in England made the first complete recording of an opera, Verdi's Ernani, on 40 single-sided discs. In 1940, Commodore released Eddie Condon and his Band's recording of "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" in four parts, issued on both sides of two 12-inch 78s. This limitation on the duration of recordings persisted from 1910 until the invention of the LP record, in 1948. In popular music, this time limitation of about 3:30 on a 10-inch 78 rpm record meant that singers usually did not release long pieces on record. One exception is Frank Sinatra's recording of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "Soliloquy", from Carousel, made on May 28, 1946. Because it ran 7:57, longer than both sides of a standard 78 rpm 10-inch record, it was released on Columbia's Masterwork label (the classical division) as two sides of a 12-inch record. The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: January

text: Milt

text: Gabler

text: started

text: recording

text: for

text: his

text: new

text: label

text: Commodore

text: Records

text: and

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: longer

text: continuous

text: performances

text: he

text: recorded

text: some

text: records

text: Eddie

text: Condon

text: explained

text: Gabler

text: realized

text: that

text: a

text: jam

text: session

text: needs

text: room

text: for

text: development

text: The

text: first

text: two

text: recordings

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: extra

text: length

text: Carnegie

text: Drag

text: was

text: Carnegie

text: Jump

text: But

text: at

text: the

text: second

text: session

text: on

text: April

text: the

text: two

text: recordings

text: were

text: longer

text: Embraceable

text: You

text: was

text: Serenade

text: to

text: a

text: Shylock

text: Another

text: way

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: limitation

text: was

text: to

text: issue

text: a

text: selection

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: record

text: Vaudeville

text: stars

text: Gallagher

text: and

text: Shean

text: recorded

text: Mr.

text: Gallagher

text: and

text: Mr.

text: Shean

text: written

text: by

text: Irving

text: and

text: Jack

text: Kaufman

text: as

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: in

text: for

text: Cameo

text: An

text: obvious

text: workaround

text: for

text: longer

text: recordings

text: was

text: to

text: release

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: records

text: An

text: early

text: multi

text: record

text: release

text: was

text: in

text: when

text: HMV

text: in

text: England

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: complete

text: recording

text: of

text: an

text: opera

text: Verdi

text: 's

text: Ernani

text: on

text: single

text: sided

text: discs

text: In

text: Commodore

text: released

text: Eddie

text: Condon

text: and

text: his

text: Band

text: 's

text: recording

text: of

text: A

text: Good

text: Man

text: Is

text: Hard

text: to

text: Find

text: in

text: four

text: parts

text: issued

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: two

text: This

text: limitation

text: on

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: recordings

text: persisted

text: from

text: until

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: LP

text: record

text: in

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: this

text: time

text: limitation

text: of

text: about

text: on

text: a

text: rpm

text: record

text: meant

text: that

text: singers

text: usually

text: did

text: not

text: release

text: long

text: pieces

text: on

text: record

text: One

text: exception

text: is

text: Frank

text: Sinatra

text: 's

text: recording

text: of

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: Hammerstein

text: 's

text: Soliloquy

text: from

text: Carousel

text: made

text: on

text: May

text: Because

text: it

text: ran

text: longer

text: than

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: standard

text: rpm

text: record

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: Masterwork

text: label

text: the

text: classical

text: division

text: as

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: record

text: The

text: same

text: was

text: true

text: of

text: John

text: Raitt

text: 's

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: on

text: the

text: original

text: cast

text: album

text: of

text: Carousel

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: issued

text: on

text: a

text: album

text: set

text: by

text: American

text: Decca

text: in

question: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?

answer: Columbia's Masterwork label

text: Columbia's Masterwork label

question: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?

answer: about 3:30

text: about 3:30

question: What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?

answer: release a set of records

text: release a set of records

question: How many sides of a disc commonly held a recording?

answer: two sides

text: two sides


text: The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the Crown Estate. It is not the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle. Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews. Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection. It occupies the site of the chapel destroyed by an air raid in World War II. The palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September and on selected dates throughout the year since 1993. The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms. 476,000 people visited the palace in the 2014–15 financial year.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: The

text: palace

text: like

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Crown

text: Estate

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: personal

text: property

text: unlike

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: and

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: contents

text: from

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: and

text: St

text: James

text: 's

text: Palace

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Collection

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: by

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: they

text: can

text: on

text: occasion

text: be

text: viewed

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Gallery

text: near

text: the

text: Royal

text: Mews

text: Unlike

text: the

text: palace

text: and

text: the

text: castle

text: the

text: purpose

text: built

text: gallery

text: is

text: open

text: continually

text: and

text: displays

text: a

text: changing

text: selection

text: of

text: items

text: from

text: the

text: collection

text: It

text: occupies

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: chapel

text: destroyed

text: by

text: an

text: air

text: raid

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: palace

text: 's

text: state

text: rooms

text: have

text: been

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: during

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: and

text: on

text: selected

text: dates

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: since

text: The

text: money

text: raised

text: in

text: entry

text: fees

text: was

text: originally

text: put

text: towards

text: the

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: after

text: the

text: fire

text: devastated

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: state

text: rooms

text: people

text: visited

text: the

text: palace

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: year

question: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?

answer: Crown Estate

text: Crown Estate

question: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?

answer: Queen's Gallery

text: Queen's Gallery

question: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?

answer: chapel

text: chapel

question: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?

answer: The palace's state rooms

text: The palace's state rooms

question: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?

answer: Crown Estate

text: Crown Estate

question: Where can the public view the Royal Collection?

answer: at the Queen's Gallery

text: at the Queen's Gallery

question: Since when have the palaces rooms been opened to the public?

answer: since 1993

text: since 1993

question: How many people visited the palace in the 2014.2015 fiscal year?

answer: 476,000 people

text: 476,000 people

question: Who has never owned Buckingham Palace?

text: Crown Estate

question: Where is the public not allowed to view items from the Royal Collection?

text: Queen's Gallery

question: What was located on the site that is now the King's Gallery?

text: chapel

question: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and July and other select dates since 1991?

text: The palace's state rooms

question: How many people were missing from the palace in the 2014-2015 fiscal year?

text: 476,000 people


text: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer. It was an evocation of the impact religion had on her career. Her video for the title track contains Catholic symbolism, such as the stigmata. During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for "La Isla Bonita". The "Open Your Heart" video sees her boss scolding her in the Italian language. On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: Italian

text: Catholic

text: background

text: and

text: her

text: relationship

text: with

text: her

text: parents

text: are

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: album

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: evocation

text: of

text: the

text: impact

text: religion

text: had

text: on

text: her

text: career

text: Her

text: video

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: contains

text: Catholic

text: symbolism

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: stigmata

text: During

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Tour

text: she

text: wore

text: a

text: rosary

text: and

text: prayed

text: with

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: La

text: Isla

text: Bonita

text: The

text: Open

text: Your

text: Heart

text: video

text: sees

text: her

text: boss

text: scolding

text: her

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: language

text: On

text: the

text: Who

text: 's

text: That

text: Girl

text: World

text: Tour

text: she

text: dedicated

text: the

text: song

text: Papa

text: Do

text: n't

text: Preach

text: to

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

question: What is Madonna's religious background?

answer: Italian-Catholic

text: Italian-Catholic

question: Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?

answer: her parents

text: her parents

question: In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?

answer: La Isla Bonita"

text: La Isla Bonita"

question: In which video does it show Madonna being scolded by her boss in Italian?

answer: Open Your Heart

text: Open Your Heart

question: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?

answer: Pope John Paul II.

text: Pope John Paul II.


text: As an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only 'on paper', since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. In fact, because of the extensive defense cuts and the emphasis placed on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were in a position to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was faced with re-organizing and deploying an American military force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks were now keenly felt, as American troops fought a series of costly rearguard actions. Lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, they were driven back down the Korean peninsula to Pusan. In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... [T]hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in such a predicament."

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: As

text: an

text: initial

text: response

text: Truman

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: naval

text: blockade

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: was

text: shocked

text: to

text: learn

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: blockade

text: could

text: be

text: imposed

text: only

text: on

text: paper

text: since

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: no

text: longer

text: had

text: the

text: warships

text: with

text: which

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: his

text: request

text: In

text: fact

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: extensive

text: defense

text: cuts

text: and

text: the

text: emphasis

text: placed

text: on

text: building

text: a

text: nuclear

text: bomber

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: services

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: robust

text: response

text: with

text: conventional

text: military

text: strength

text: General

text: Omar

text: Bradley

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: was

text: faced

text: with

text: re

text: organizing

text: and

text: deploying

text: an

text: American

text: military

text: force

text: that

text: was

text: a

text: shadow

text: of

text: its

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: counterpart

text: The

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Truman

text: administration

text: 's

text: defense

text: budget

text: cutbacks

text: were

text: now

text: keenly

text: felt

text: as

text: American

text: troops

text: fought

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: costly

text: rearguard

text: actions

text: Lacking

text: sufficient

text: anti

text: tank

text: weapons

text: artillery

text: or

text: armor

text: they

text: were

text: driven

text: back

text: down

text: the

text: Korean

text: peninsula

text: to

text: Pusan

text: In

text: a

text: postwar

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: unpreparedness

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: forces

text: deployed

text: to

text: Korea

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: and

text: fall

text: of

text: Army

text: Major

text: General

text: Floyd

text: L.

text: Parks

text: stated

text: that

text: Many

text: who

text: never

text: lived

text: to

text: tell

text: the

text: tale

text: had

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: full

text: range

text: of

text: ground

text: warfare

text: from

text: offensive

text: to

text: delaying

text: action

text: unit

text: by

text: unit

text: man

text: by

text: man

text: T]hat

text: we

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: snatch

text: victory

text: from

text: the

text: jaws

text: of

text: defeat

text: does

text: not

text: relieve

text: us

text: from

text: the

text: blame

text: of

text: having

text: placed

text: our

text: own

text: flesh

text: and

text: blood

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: predicament

question: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?

answer: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships

text: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships

question: Why was the US not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?

answer: defense budget cutbacks

text: defense budget cutbacks

question: Who was tasked with reorganization and deploying of the US military?

answer: General Omar Bradley

text: General Omar Bradley

question: Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?

answer: American troops

text: American troops

question: Who stated that winning the war does not excuse putting US troops into a bad situation?

answer: Major General Floyd L. Parks

text: Major General Floyd L. Parks


text: The struggle related to the constitutional movement continued until 1911, when Mohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate. On the pretext of restoring order, the Russians occupied Northern Iran in 1911, and maintained a military presence in the region for years to come. During World War I, the British occupied much of Western Iran, and fully withdrew in 1921. The Persian Campaign commenced furthermore during World War I in Northwestern Iran after an Ottoman invasion, as part of the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I. As a result of Ottoman hostilities across the border, a large amount of the Assyrians of Iran were massacred by the Ottoman armies, notably in and around Urmia. Apart from the rule of Aqa Mohammad Khan, the Qajar rule is characterized as a century of misrule.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: struggle

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: constitutional

text: movement

text: continued

text: until

text: when

text: Mohammad

text: Ali

text: Shah

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: abdicate

text: On

text: the

text: pretext

text: of

text: restoring

text: order

text: the

text: Russians

text: occupied

text: Northern

text: Iran

text: in

text: and

text: maintained

text: a

text: military

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: for

text: years

text: to

text: come

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: British

text: occupied

text: much

text: of

text: Western

text: Iran

text: and

text: fully

text: withdrew

text: in

text: The

text: Persian

text: Campaign

text: commenced

text: furthermore

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: in

text: Northwestern

text: Iran

text: after

text: an

text: Ottoman

text: invasion

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Theatre

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: hostilities

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: the

text: Assyrians

text: of

text: Iran

text: were

text: massacred

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: armies

text: notably

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Urmia

text: Apart

text: from

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Aqa

text: Mohammad

text: Khan

text: the

text: Qajar

text: rule

text: is

text: characterized

text: as

text: a

text: century

text: of

text: misrule

question: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?

answer: until 1911

text: until 1911

question: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?

answer: Mohammad Ali Shah

text: Mohammad Ali Shah

question: In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?

answer: restoring order

text: restoring order

question: The British occupied Western Iran from World War 1 until finally withdrawing in what year?

answer: 1921

question: Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?

answer: Ottoman armies

text: Ottoman armies


text: In a slower process, radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth releases heat. This thermal energy drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains, via orogenesis. This slow lifting represents a kind of gravitational potential energy storage of the thermal energy, which may be later released to active kinetic energy in landslides, after a triggering event. Earthquakes also release stored elastic potential energy in rocks, a store that has been produced ultimately from the same radioactive heat sources. Thus, according to present understanding, familiar events such as landslides and earthquakes release energy that has been stored as potential energy in the Earth's gravitational field or elastic strain (mechanical potential energy) in rocks. Prior to this, they represent release of energy that has been stored in heavy atoms since the collapse of long-destroyed supernova stars created these atoms.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: a

text: slower

text: process

text: radioactive

text: decay

text: of

text: atoms

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: releases

text: heat

text: This

text: thermal

text: energy

text: drives

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: and

text: may

text: lift

text: mountains

text: via

text: orogenesis

text: This

text: slow

text: lifting

text: represents

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: gravitational

text: potential

text: energy

text: storage

text: of

text: the

text: thermal

text: energy

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: later

text: released

text: to

text: active

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: in

text: landslides

text: after

text: a

text: triggering

text: event

text: Earthquakes

text: also

text: release

text: stored

text: elastic

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: rocks

text: a

text: store

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: produced

text: ultimately

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: radioactive

text: heat

text: sources

text: Thus

text: according

text: to

text: present

text: understanding

text: familiar

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: landslides

text: and

text: earthquakes

text: release

text: energy

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stored

text: as

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: gravitational

text: field

text: or

text: elastic

text: strain

text: mechanical

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: rocks

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: they

text: represent

text: release

text: of

text: energy

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stored

text: in

text: heavy

text: atoms

text: since

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: long

text: destroyed

text: supernova

text: stars

text: created

text: these

text: atoms

question: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?

answer: Earthquakes

text: Earthquakes

question: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis?

answer: thermal energy

text: thermal energy

question: What is mechanical potential energy?

answer: elastic strain

text: elastic strain

question: What releases stored elastic kinetic energy in rocks?

text: Earthquakes

question: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of Mars release?

text: heat

question: What hinders plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis?

text: thermal energy

question: What is non-mechanical potential energy?

text: elastic strain

question: energy that has been stored in heavy atoms since the collapse of recently destroyed supernova stars created what?

text: these atoms


text: Capacitors may catastrophically fail when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating, or as they reach their normal end of life. Dielectric or metal interconnection failures may create arcing that vaporizes the dielectric fluid, resulting in case bulging, rupture, or even an explosion. Capacitors used in RF or sustained high-current applications can overheat, especially in the center of the capacitor rolls. Capacitors used within high-energy capacitor banks can violently explode when a short in one capacitor causes sudden dumping of energy stored in the rest of the bank into the failing unit. High voltage vacuum capacitors can generate soft X-rays even during normal operation. Proper containment, fusing, and preventive maintenance can help to minimize these hazards.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: may

text: catastrophically

text: fail

text: when

text: subjected

text: to

text: voltages

text: or

text: currents

text: beyond

text: their

text: rating

text: or

text: as

text: they

text: reach

text: their

text: normal

text: end

text: of

text: life

text: Dielectric

text: or

text: metal

text: interconnection

text: failures

text: may

text: create

text: arcing

text: that

text: vaporizes

text: the

text: dielectric

text: fluid

text: resulting

text: in

text: case

text: bulging

text: rupture

text: or

text: even

text: an

text: explosion

text: Capacitors

text: used

text: in

text: RF

text: or

text: sustained

text: high

text: current

text: applications

text: can

text: overheat

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: rolls

text: Capacitors

text: used

text: within

text: high

text: energy

text: capacitor

text: banks

text: can

text: violently

text: explode

text: when

text: a

text: short

text: in

text: one

text: capacitor

text: causes

text: sudden

text: dumping

text: of

text: energy

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: bank

text: into

text: the

text: failing

text: unit

text: High

text: voltage

text: vacuum

text: capacitors

text: can

text: generate

text: soft

text: X

text: rays

text: even

text: during

text: normal

text: operation

text: Proper

text: containment

text: fusing

text: and

text: preventive

text: maintenance

text: can

text: help

text: to

text: minimize

text: these

text: hazards

question: What could cause the failure of a capacitor?

answer: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating

text: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating

question: What can happen to capacitors used in high current applications?

answer: overheat

text: overheat

question: What can happen to capacitors used in high energy capacitor banks?

answer: violently explode

text: violently explode

question: What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?

answer: High voltage vacuum capacitors

text: High voltage vacuum capacitors

question: What is one way to help minimize capacitor dangers?

answer: preventive maintenance

text: preventive maintenance

question: What couldn't cause the failure of a capacitor?

question: What can't happen to capacitors used in high current applications?

text: overheat

question: What can happen to capacitors used in low energy capacitor banks?

text: violently explode

question: What type of capacitors can generate hard x-rays?

text: High voltage vacuum capacitors

question: What is one way to help maximize capacitor dangers?

text: preventive maintenance


text: CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: CAMRA

text: maintains

text: a

text: National

text: Inventory

text: of

text: historical

text: notability

text: and

text: of

text: architecturally

text: and

text: decoratively

text: notable

text: pubs

text: The

text: National

text: Trust

text: owns

text: thirty

text: six

text: public

text: houses

text: of

text: historic

text: interest

text: including

text: the

text: George

text: Inn

text: Southwark

text: London

text: and

text: The

text: Crown

text: Liquor

text: Saloon

text: Belfast

text: Northern

text: Ireland

question: How many pubs does the National Trust own?

answer: thirty-six

text: thirty-six

question: In what city is the George Inn located?

answer: London

text: London

question: What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?

answer: Belfast

text: Belfast

question: What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?

answer: Northern Ireland

text: Northern Ireland

question: What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?

answer: CAMRA

text: CAMRA


text: The eligible age-range for contestants is currently fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten. The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: eligible

text: age

text: range

text: for

text: contestants

text: is

text: currently

text: fifteen

text: to

text: twenty

text: eight

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: initial

text: age

text: limit

text: was

text: sixteen

text: to

text: twenty

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: seasons

text: but

text: the

text: upper

text: limit

text: was

text: raised

text: to

text: twenty

text: eight

text: in

text: season

text: four

text: and

text: the

text: lower

text: limit

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: fifteen

text: in

text: season

text: ten

text: The

text: contestants

text: must

text: be

text: legal

text: U.S.

text: residents

text: can

text: not

text: have

text: advanced

text: to

text: particular

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: competition

text: in

text: previous

text: seasons

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: season

text: currently

text: by

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: stage

text: until

text: season

text: thirteen

text: and

text: must

text: not

text: hold

text: any

text: current

text: recording

text: or

text: talent

text: representation

text: contract

text: by

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: stage

text: in

text: previous

text: years

text: by

text: the

text: audition

text: stage

question: What is the upper age limit for contestants on American Idol?

answer: twenty-eight

text: twenty-eight

question: When was the age limit increased to 28?

answer: season four

text: season four

question: Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?

answer: semi-final stage

text: semi-final stage


text: Efforts by local kings to fight the invaders led to the formation of new political entities. In Anglo-Saxon England, King Alfred the Great (r. 871–899) came to an agreement with the Viking invaders in the late 9th century, resulting in Danish settlements in Northumbria, Mercia, and parts of East Anglia. By the middle of the 10th century, Alfred's successors had conquered Northumbria, and restored English control over most of the southern part of Great Britain. In northern Britain, Kenneth MacAlpin (d. c. 860) united the Picts and the Scots into the Kingdom of Alba. In the early 10th century, the Ottonian dynasty had established itself in Germany, and was engaged in driving back the Magyars. Its efforts culminated in the coronation in 962 of Otto I (r. 936–973) as Holy Roman Emperor. In 972, he secured recognition of his title by the Byzantine Empire, which he sealed with the marriage of his son Otto II (r. 967–983) to Theophanu (d. 991), daughter of an earlier Byzantine Emperor Romanos II (r. 959–963). By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996–1002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom. The western Frankish kingdom was more fragmented, and although kings remained nominally in charge, much of the political power devolved to the local lords.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Efforts

text: by

text: local

text: kings

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: invaders

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: new

text: political

text: entities

text: In

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: England

text: King

text: Alfred

text: the

text: Great

text: r.

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Viking

text: invaders

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: resulting

text: in

text: Danish

text: settlements

text: in

text: Northumbria

text: Mercia

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: East

text: Anglia

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Alfred

text: 's

text: successors

text: had

text: conquered

text: Northumbria

text: and

text: restored

text: English

text: control

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: In

text: northern

text: Britain

text: Kenneth

text: MacAlpin

text: d.

text: c.

text: united

text: the

text: Picts

text: and

text: the

text: Scots

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Alba

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Ottonian

text: dynasty

text: had

text: established

text: itself

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: was

text: engaged

text: in

text: driving

text: back

text: the

text: Magyars

text: Its

text: efforts

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: coronation

text: in

text: of

text: Otto

text: I

text: r.

text: as

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: In

text: he

text: secured

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: title

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: which

text: he

text: sealed

text: with

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Otto

text: II

text: r.

text: to

text: Theophanu

text: d.

text: daughter

text: of

text: an

text: earlier

text: Byzantine

text: Emperor

text: Romanos

text: II

text: r.

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Italy

text: had

text: been

text: drawn

text: into

text: the

text: Ottonian

text: sphere

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: Otto

text: III

text: r.

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: later

text: reign

text: in

text: the

text: kingdom

text: The

text: western

text: Frankish

text: kingdom

text: was

text: more

text: fragmented

text: and

text: although

text: kings

text: remained

text: nominally

text: in

text: charge

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: power

text: devolved

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: lords

question: When did Alfred the Great begin his reign?

answer: 871

question: What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?

answer: the Kingdom of Alba

text: the Kingdom of Alba

question: Of what dynasty was Otto I a member?

answer: Ottonian dynasty

text: Ottonian dynasty

question: What group did Otto I defeat?

answer: Magyars

text: Magyars

question: In what year did Otto I become Holy Roman Emperor?

answer: 962


text: During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: stages

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: entire

text: Cold

text: War

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: afterwards

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: fissile

text: explosive

text: material

text: to

text: produce

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: Initially

text: two

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: fission

text: bombs

text: were

text: built

text: a

text: relatively

text: simple

text: device

text: that

text: uses

text: and

text: a

text: more

text: complicated

text: mechanism

text: that

text: uses

text: derived

text: from

text: Later

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: complicated

text: and

text: far

text: more

text: powerful

text: type

text: of

text: fission

text: fusion

text: bomb

text: thermonuclear

text: weapon

text: was

text: built

text: that

text: uses

text: a

text: plutonium

text: based

text: device

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: tritium

text: and

text: deuterium

text: to

text: undergo

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: Such

text: bombs

text: are

text: jacketed

text: in

text: a

text: non

text: fissile

text: unenriched

text: uranium

text: case

text: and

text: they

text: derive

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: their

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: fission

text: of

text: this

text: material

text: by

text: fast

text: neutrons

text: from

text: the

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: process

question: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?

answer: 238

question: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?

answer: deuterium

text: deuterium

question: What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?

answer: thermonuclear weapon

text: thermonuclear weapon

question: What does non-fissile mean?

answer: unenriched

text: unenriched

question: During what war was uranium-235 last used to create nuclear weapons?

text: World War II

question: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-249 derived?

question: What isn't mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?

text: deuterium

question: What is another name for a fission/fusion boat?

text: thermonuclear weapon

question: What does fissile mean?

text: (unenriched


text: Constantius, renewing his previous policies favoring the Arians, banished Athanasius from Alexandria once again. This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service. Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses. During this period, Athanasius completed his work Four Orations against the Arians and defended his own recent conduct in the Apology to Constantius and Apology for His Flight. Constantius's persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the new Arian bishop George of Laodicea, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional History of the Arians, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Constantius

text: renewing

text: his

text: previous

text: policies

text: favoring

text: the

text: Arians

text: banished

text: Athanasius

text: from

text: Alexandria

text: once

text: again

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: arrest

text: Athanasius

text: during

text: a

text: vigil

text: service

text: Athanasius

text: fled

text: to

text: Upper

text: Egypt

text: where

text: he

text: stayed

text: in

text: several

text: monasteries

text: and

text: other

text: houses

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Athanasius

text: completed

text: his

text: work

text: Four

text: Orations

text: against

text: the

text: Arians

text: and

text: defended

text: his

text: own

text: recent

text: conduct

text: in

text: the

text: Apology

text: to

text: Constantius

text: and

text: Apology

text: for

text: His

text: Flight

text: Constantius

text: 's

text: persistence

text: in

text: his

text: opposition

text: to

text: Athanasius

text: combined

text: with

text: reports

text: Athanasius

text: received

text: about

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: non

text: Arians

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: Arian

text: bishop

text: George

text: of

text: Laodicea

text: prompted

text: Athanasius

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: more

text: emotional

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Arians

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: described

text: Constantius

text: as

text: a

text: precursor

text: of

text: the

text: Antichrist

question: Who had a policy of condemning Athanasius?

answer: the Arians

text: the Arians

question: What was Athanasius doing the next time an arrest was attempted?

answer: a vigil service

text: a vigil service

question: Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?

answer: Upper Egypt

text: Upper Egypt

question: What did he write during this time?

answer: Four Orations against the Arians

text: Four Orations against the Arians

question: In which work did he refer to Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist?

answer: History of the Arians

text: History of the Arians

question: Who had a policy of agreeing with Athanasius?

text: Arians

question: What was Athanasius doing the first time an arrest was attempted?

text: vigil service

question: Where did Athanasius flee to before this attempt?

text: Upper Egypt

question: What did he paint during this time?

text: Four Orations against the Arians


text: On August 5, 2008, SCA and Bertelsmann announced that Sony had agreed to acquire Bertelsmann's 50% stake in Sony BMG. Sony completed its acquisition of Bertelsmann's 50% stake in the companies' joint venture on October 1, 2008. The company, once again named Sony Music Entertainment Inc., became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation through its US subsidiary SCA. The last few albums to feature a Sony BMG logo were Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido. A temporary logo was unveiled beginning December 1, 2008. The present logo was unveiled in March 2009.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: On

text: August

text: SCA

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: announced

text: that

text: Sony

text: had

text: agreed

text: to

text: acquire

text: Bertelsmann

text: 's

text: stake

text: in

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Sony

text: completed

text: its

text: acquisition

text: of

text: Bertelsmann

text: 's

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: companies

text: joint

text: venture

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: company

text: once

text: again

text: named

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: became

text: a

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: through

text: its

text: US

text: subsidiary

text: SCA

text: The

text: last

text: few

text: albums

text: to

text: feature

text: a

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: logo

text: were

text: Thriller

text: by

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: I

text: Am

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: by

text: Beyoncé

text: Keeps

text: Gettin

text: Better

text: A

text: Decade

text: of

text: Hits

text: by

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: and

text: Safe

text: Trip

text: Home

text: by

text: Dido

text: A

text: temporary

text: logo

text: was

text: unveiled

text: beginning

text: December

text: The

text: present

text: logo

text: was

text: unveiled

text: in

text: March

question: In what year did Sony take BMG's half stake in the company?

answer: 2008

question: Name one of the final albums to ever have the Sony BMG label?

answer: Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido

text: Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido

question: When was Sony's new logo revealed to the public?

answer: 2009

question: The first few albums to feature a Sony BMG logo were?

question: A permanent logo was unveiled on December 1 of what year?

question: The present logo was unveiled in December of what year?

question: Bertelsmann acquired Sony's 50% stake on what date?

text: October 1, 2008


text: After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province. In February 1944 the Japanese mounted a local counter-attack in the Arakan. After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: After

text: the

text: Allied

text: setbacks

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: command

text: prepared

text: to

text: launch

text: offensives

text: into

text: Burma

text: on

text: several

text: fronts

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: and

text: American

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Combat

text: Area

text: Command

text: NCAC

text: commanded

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Joseph

text: Stilwell

text: began

text: extending

text: the

text: Ledo

text: Road

text: from

text: India

text: into

text: northern

text: Burma

text: while

text: the

text: XV

text: Corps

text: began

text: an

text: advance

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: Arakan

text: Province

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Japanese

text: mounted

text: a

text: local

text: counter

text: attack

text: in

text: the

text: Arakan

text: After

text: early

text: Japanese

text: success

text: this

text: counter

text: attack

text: was

text: defeated

text: when

text: the

text: Indian

text: divisions

text: of

text: XV

text: Corps

text: stood

text: firm

text: relying

text: on

text: aircraft

text: to

text: drop

text: supplies

text: to

text: isolated

text: forward

text: units

text: until

text: reserve

text: divisions

text: could

text: relieve

text: them

question: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?

answer: South East Asia command

text: South East Asia command

question: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?

answer: Joseph Stilwell

text: Joseph Stilwell

question: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?

answer: Ledo Road

text: Ledo Road

question: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?

answer: XV Corps

text: XV Corps

question: Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?

answer: XV Corps

text: XV Corps


text: Education in Eritrea is officially compulsory between seven and 13 years of age. However, the education infrastructure is inadequate to meet current needs. Statistics vary at the elementary level, suggesting that between 65 and 70% of school-aged children attend primary school; Approximately 61% attend secondary school. Student-teacher ratios are high: 45 to 1 at the elementary level and 54 to 1 at the secondary level. There are an average 63 students per classroom at the elementary level and 97 per classroom at the secondary level. Learning hours at school are often less than six hours per day. Skill shortages are present at all levels of the education system, and funding for and access to education vary significantly by gender and location. Illiteracy estimates for Eritrea range from around 40% to as high as 70%.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Education

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: officially

text: compulsory

text: between

text: seven

text: and

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: However

text: the

text: education

text: infrastructure

text: is

text: inadequate

text: to

text: meet

text: current

text: needs

text: Statistics

text: vary

text: at

text: the

text: elementary

text: level

text: suggesting

text: that

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: school

text: aged

text: children

text: attend

text: primary

text: school

text: Approximately

text: attend

text: secondary

text: school

text: Student

text: teacher

text: ratios

text: are

text: high

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: elementary

text: level

text: and

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: secondary

text: level

text: There

text: are

text: an

text: average

text: students

text: per

text: classroom

text: at

text: the

text: elementary

text: level

text: and

text: per

text: classroom

text: at

text: the

text: secondary

text: level

text: Learning

text: hours

text: at

text: school

text: are

text: often

text: less

text: than

text: six

text: hours

text: per

text: day

text: Skill

text: shortages

text: are

text: present

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: and

text: funding

text: for

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: education

text: vary

text: significantly

text: by

text: gender

text: and

text: location

text: Illiteracy

text: estimates

text: for

text: Eritrea

text: range

text: from

text: around

text: to

text: as

text: high

text: as

question: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?

answer: between seven and 13 years of age

text: between seven and 13 years of age

question: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school?

answer: 70%

question: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?

answer: 61%

question: What is the student-teacher ratio in elementary schools?

answer: 45 to 1

text: 45 to 1

question: What is the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools?

answer: 54 to 1

text: 54 to 1

question: What percentage of children between seven and 13 can read and write?

question: What percentage of primary schools are open less than six hours per day?

question: What percentage of elementary schools are open less than six hours per day?

question: What percentage of elementary schools are open more than six hours per day?

question: What percentage of primary schools are open more than six hours per day?


text: On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: the

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: German

text: province

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: made

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

question: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?

answer: April 17, 1946

text: April 17, 1946

question: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?

answer: East Prussia

text: East Prussia

question: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?

answer: the Russian SFSR

text: the Russian SFSR

question: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast trade away?

text: April 17, 1946

question: On what date was Kaliningrad Ozarks annexed?

text: April 17, 1946

question: What state of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?

text: East Prussia

question: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast cease to be a part of?

text: East Prussia

question: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast leave?

text: the Russian SFSR


text: The city of Montevideo suffered a siege of eight years between 1843 and 1851, during which it was supplied by sea with British and French support. Oribe, with the support of the then conservative Governor of Buenos Aires Province Juan Manuel de Rosas, besieged the Colorados in Montevideo, where the latter were supported by the French Legion, the Italian Legion, the Basque Legion and battalions from Brazil. Finally, in 1851, with the additional support of Argentine rebels who opposed Rosas, the Colorados defeated Oribe. The fighting, however, resumed in 1855, when the Blancos came to power, which they maintained until 1865. Thereafter, the Colorado Party regained power, which they retained until past the middle of the 20th century.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: suffered

text: a

text: siege

text: of

text: eight

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: supplied

text: by

text: sea

text: with

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: support

text: Oribe

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: then

text: conservative

text: Governor

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: Juan

text: Manuel

text: de

text: Rosas

text: besieged

text: the

text: Colorados

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: where

text: the

text: latter

text: were

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Legion

text: the

text: Italian

text: Legion

text: the

text: Basque

text: Legion

text: and

text: battalions

text: from

text: Brazil

text: Finally

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: additional

text: support

text: of

text: Argentine

text: rebels

text: who

text: opposed

text: Rosas

text: the

text: Colorados

text: defeated

text: Oribe

text: The

text: fighting

text: however

text: resumed

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Blancos

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: which

text: they

text: maintained

text: until

text: Thereafter

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Party

text: regained

text: power

text: which

text: they

text: retained

text: until

text: past

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?

answer: a siege

text: a siege

question: How did the British and French supply the city of Montevideo??

answer: by sea

text: by sea

question: What year did the Colorados defeat Oribe?

answer: 1851


text: However loss resistance will generally affect the feedpoint impedance, adding to its resistive (real) component. That resistance will consist of the sum of the radiation resistance Rr and the loss resistance Rloss. If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat. Therefore, the efficiency of an antenna is equal to Rr / (Rr + Rloss). Of course only the total resistance Rr + Rloss can be directly measured.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: However

text: loss

text: resistance

text: will

text: generally

text: affect

text: the

text: feedpoint

text: impedance

text: adding

text: to

text: its

text: resistive

text: real

text: component

text: That

text: resistance

text: will

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: Rr

text: and

text: the

text: loss

text: resistance

text: Rloss

text: If

text: an

text: rms

text: current

text: I

text: is

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: terminals

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: then

text: a

text: power

text: of

text: will

text: be

text: radiated

text: and

text: a

text: power

text: of

text: will

text: be

text: lost

text: as

text: heat

text: Therefore

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: Rr

text: Rr

text: Rloss

text: Of

text: course

text: only

text: the

text: total

text: resistance

text: Rr

text: Rloss

text: can

text: be

text: directly

text: measured

question: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?

answer: loss resistance

text: loss resistance

question: The addition of Rr and Rloss equals what?

answer: resistance

text: resistance

question: What equation an determine an antennas effectiveness?

answer: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)

text: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)

question: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?

answer: total resistance

text: total resistance