text: The szlachta's prevalent mentality and ideology were manifested in "Sarmatism", a name derived from a myth of the szlachta's origin in the powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians. This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives. It was popularized by poets who exalted traditional village life, peace and pacifism. It was also manifested in oriental-style apparel (the żupan, kontusz, sukmana, pas kontuszowy, delia); and made the scimitar-like szabla, too, a near-obligatory item of everyday szlachta apparel. Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's "Golden Liberty" (złota wolność). Knowledge of Latin was widespread, and most szlachta freely mixed Polish and Latin vocabulary (the latter, "macaronisms"—from "macaroni") in everyday conversation.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: szlachta

text: 's

text: prevalent

text: mentality

text: and

text: ideology

text: were

text: manifested

text: in

text: Sarmatism

text: a

text: name

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: myth

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: 's

text: origin

text: in

text: the

text: powerful

text: ancient

text: nation

text: of

text: Sarmatians

text: This

text: belief

text: system

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: szlachta

text: culture

text: and

text: affected

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: It

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: poets

text: who

text: exalted

text: traditional

text: village

text: life

text: peace

text: and

text: pacifism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: manifested

text: in

text: oriental

text: style

text: apparel

text: the

text: żupan

text: kontusz

text: sukmana

text: pas

text: kontuszowy

text: delia

text: and

text: made

text: the

text: scimitar

text: like

text: szabla

text: too

text: a

text: near

text: obligatory

text: item

text: of

text: everyday

text: szlachta

text: apparel

text: Sarmatism

text: served

text: to

text: integrate

text: the

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: nobility

text: as

text: it

text: created

text: an

text: almost

text: nationalistic

text: sense

text: of

text: unity

text: and

text: pride

text: in

text: the

text: szlachta

text: 's

text: Golden

text: Liberty

text: złota

text: wolność

text: Knowledge

text: of

text: Latin

text: was

text: widespread

text: and

text: most

text: szlachta

text: freely

text: mixed

text: Polish

text: and

text: Latin

text: vocabulary

text: the

text: latter

text: macaronisms

text: from

text: macaroni

text: in

text: everyday

text: conversation

question: What was the prevalent mentality and ideology called?

answer: Sarmatism

text: Sarmatism

question: Where did the name sarmatism originate?

answer: powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians

text: powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians

question: How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?

answer: served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility

text: served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility

question: What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism?

answer: peace and pacifism

text: peace and pacifism

question: What languages were freely mixed?

answer: Polish and Latin

text: Polish and Latin


text: St. John's is served by the Eastern School District, the largest school district in Newfoundland and Labrador by student population. There are currently 36 primary, elementary and secondary schools in the city of St. John's, including three private schools. St. John's also includes one school that is part of the province-wide Conseil Scolaire Francophone (CSF), the Francophone public school district. It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent. Atlantic Canada's largest university, Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), is located in St. John's. MUN provides comprehensive education and grants degrees in several fields and its historical strengths in engineering, business, geology, and medicine, make MUN one of the top comprehensive universities in Canada. The Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland (MI) or simply Marine Institute, is a post-secondary ocean and marine polytechnic located in St. John's and is affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland. MUN also offers the lowest tuition in Canada ($2,644, per Academic Year)

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Eastern

text: School

text: District

text: the

text: largest

text: school

text: district

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: by

text: student

text: population

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: primary

text: elementary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: including

text: three

text: private

text: schools

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: also

text: includes

text: one

text: school

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: wide

text: Conseil

text: Scolaire

text: Francophone

text: CSF

text: the

text: Francophone

text: public

text: school

text: district

text: It

text: also

text: contains

text: two

text: private

text: schools

text: St.

text: Bonaventure

text: 's

text: College

text: and

text: Lakecrest

text: Independent

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: 's

text: largest

text: university

text: Memorial

text: University

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: MUN

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: MUN

text: provides

text: comprehensive

text: education

text: and

text: grants

text: degrees

text: in

text: several

text: fields

text: and

text: its

text: historical

text: strengths

text: in

text: engineering

text: business

text: geology

text: and

text: medicine

text: make

text: MUN

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: comprehensive

text: universities

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: Fisheries

text: and

text: Marine

text: Institute

text: of

text: Memorial

text: University

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: MI

text: or

text: simply

text: Marine

text: Institute

text: is

text: a

text: post

text: secondary

text: ocean

text: and

text: marine

text: polytechnic

text: located

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: is

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Memorial

text: University

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: MUN

text: also

text: offers

text: the

text: lowest

text: tuition

text: in

text: Canada

text: per

text: Academic

text: Year

question: How many private schools are in St. John's?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many primary schools are in St. John's?

answer: 36

question: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?

answer: two

text: two

question: What school offers the lowest tuition in Canada?

answer: Memorial University of Newfoundland

text: Memorial University of Newfoundland

question: What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?

answer: $2,644

question: What is the largest school district in Canada?

text: Eastern School District

question: How many primary schools does the district have?

question: What private schools are in the Eastern School District?


text: World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irving, Robert Browning, Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë, Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thomas Stearns Eliot, John Galsworthy, Thomas Mann, William Faulkner, John Updike, and many others.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: World

text: literature

text: was

text: enriched

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Edmund

text: Spenser

text: John

text: Milton

text: John

text: Bunyan

text: John

text: Donne

text: John

text: Dryden

text: Daniel

text: Defoe

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: Jonathan

text: Swift

text: Johann

text: Wolfgang

text: Goethe

text: Friedrich

text: Schiller

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Matthew

text: Arnold

text: Conrad

text: Ferdinand

text: Meyer

text: Theodor

text: Fontane

text: Washington

text: Irving

text: Robert

text: Browning

text: Emily

text: Dickinson

text: Emily

text: Brontë

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: Nathaniel

text: Hawthorne

text: Thomas

text: Stearns

text: Eliot

text: John

text: Galsworthy

text: Thomas

text: Mann

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: John

text: Updike

text: and

text: many

text: others

question: What did John Milton do for world literature?

answer: enrich

text: enrich

question: Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what?

answer: World literature

text: World literature

question: What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature?

answer: Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë

text: Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë

question: Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area?

answer: World

text: World


text: Chinese media have also reported on Jin Jing, whom the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel", whereas Western media initially gave her little mention – despite a Chinese claim that "Chinese Paralympic athlete Jin Jing has garnered much attention from the media".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Chinese

text: media

text: have

text: also

text: reported

text: on

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: whom

text: the

text: official

text: Chinese

text: torch

text: relay

text: website

text: described

text: as

text: heroic

text: and

text: an

text: angel

text: whereas

text: Western

text: media

text: initially

text: gave

text: her

text: little

text: mention

text: despite

text: a

text: Chinese

text: claim

text: that

text: Chinese

text: Paralympic

text: athlete

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: has

text: garnered

text: much

text: attention

text: from

text: the

text: media

question: Which athlete did the official website call an angel?

answer: Jin Jing

text: Jin Jing

question: Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice?

answer: Western media

text: Western media


text: At about the same time, the word "humanism" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government. There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic and cultural disciplines needed to understand and interpret these philosophers and artists.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: At

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: as

text: a

text: philosophy

text: centred

text: on

text: humankind

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: institutionalised

text: religion

text: was

text: also

text: being

text: used

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Left

text: Hegelians

text: Arnold

text: Ruge

text: and

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: who

text: were

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: close

text: involvement

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: repressive

text: German

text: government

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: persistent

text: confusion

text: between

text: the

text: several

text: uses

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: philanthropic

text: humanists

text: look

text: to

text: what

text: they

text: consider

text: their

text: antecedents

text: in

text: critical

text: thinking

text: and

text: human

text: centered

text: philosophy

text: among

text: the

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: figures

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: history

text: and

text: scholarly

text: humanists

text: stress

text: the

text: linguistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: disciplines

text: needed

text: to

text: understand

text: and

text: interpret

text: these

text: philosophers

text: and

text: artists

question: What was the main difference between humanism and the religions of the time?

answer: centred on humankind

text: centred on humankind

question: What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx

question: Who did benevolent believers in humanism turn to for ideas about the philosophy?

answer: Greek philosophers

text: Greek philosophers

question: Where did the learned believers place their focus?

answer: linguistic and cultural disciplines

text: linguistic and cultural disciplines

question: What was the main avoidance between humanism and the religions of the time?

text: centred on humankind

question: What well known conservative adopted the usage of this term in Germany?

text: Karl Marx

question: Who did harmful believers in humanism turn to for ideas about the philosophy?

text: Greek philosophers

question: Where did the learned believers remove their focus?

text: linguistic and cultural disciplines


text: However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime. It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: However

text: Reuters

text: reported

text: in

text: June

text: that

text: to

text: date

text: Chinese

text: prosecutors

text: have

text: joined

text: an

text: official

text: inquiry

text: into

text: ten

text: collapsed

text: schools

text: during

text: May

text: 's

text: devastating

text: earthquake

text: to

text: gain

text: first

text: hand

text: material

text: of

text: construction

text: quality

text: at

text: the

text: collapsed

text: schools

text: launch

text: preliminary

text: inquiries

text: and

text: prepare

text: for

text: possible

text: investigations

text: into

text: professional

text: crime

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: safety

text: checks

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: at

text: schools

text: across

text: China

text: after

text: last

text: month

text: 's

text: earthquake

question: Why were the schools inspected?

answer: to gain first-hand material of construction quality

text: to gain first-hand material of construction quality

question: What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?

answer: safety checks

text: safety checks

question: Who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal?

answer: Chinese prosecutors

text: Chinese prosecutors

question: What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?

answer: professional crime

text: professional crime

question: Where are the Chinese going to perform safety checks?

answer: schools across China

text: schools across China

question: What group reported that Chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses?

answer: Reuters

text: Reuters


text: Sumerian religion seems to have been founded upon two separate cosmogenic myths. The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods. This continued to influence the whole Mesopotamian mythos. Thus in the Enuma Elish the creation was seen as the union of fresh and salt water; as male Abzu, and female Tiamat. The product of that union, Lahm and Lahmu, "the muddy ones", were titles given to the gate keepers of the E-Abzu temple of Enki, in Eridu, the first Sumerian city. Describing the way that muddy islands emerge from the confluence of fresh and salty water at the mouth of the Euphrates, where the river deposited its load of silt, a second hieros gamos supposedly created Anshar and Kishar, the "sky-pivot" or axle, and the "earth pivot", parents in turn of Anu (the sky) and Ki (the earth). Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or "Lady Sacred Mountain", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Sumerian

text: religion

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: founded

text: upon

text: two

text: separate

text: cosmogenic

text: myths

text: The

text: first

text: saw

text: creation

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: hieros

text: gami

text: or

text: sacred

text: marriages

text: involving

text: the

text: reconciliation

text: of

text: opposites

text: postulated

text: as

text: a

text: coming

text: together

text: of

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: divine

text: beings

text: the

text: gods

text: This

text: continued

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: whole

text: Mesopotamian

text: mythos

text: Thus

text: in

text: the

text: Enuma

text: Elish

text: the

text: creation

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: fresh

text: and

text: salt

text: water

text: as

text: male

text: Abzu

text: and

text: female

text: Tiamat

text: The

text: product

text: of

text: that

text: union

text: Lahm

text: and

text: Lahmu

text: the

text: muddy

text: ones

text: were

text: titles

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: gate

text: keepers

text: of

text: the

text: E

text: Abzu

text: temple

text: of

text: Enki

text: in

text: Eridu

text: the

text: first

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: Describing

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: muddy

text: islands

text: emerge

text: from

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: fresh

text: and

text: salty

text: water

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: deposited

text: its

text: load

text: of

text: silt

text: a

text: second

text: hieros

text: gamos

text: supposedly

text: created

text: Anshar

text: and

text: Kishar

text: the

text: sky

text: pivot

text: or

text: axle

text: and

text: the

text: earth

text: pivot

text: parents

text: in

text: turn

text: of

text: Anu

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: Ki

text: the

text: earth

text: Another

text: important

text: Sumerian

text: hieros

text: gamos

text: was

text: that

text: between

text: Ki

text: here

text: known

text: as

text: Ninhursag

text: or

text: Lady

text: Sacred

text: Mountain

text: and

text: Enki

text: of

text: Eridu

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: which

text: brought

text: forth

text: greenery

text: and

text: pasture

question: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?

answer: two

text: two

question: What does one myth see creation as being the result of?

answer: a series of hieros gami

text: a series of hieros gami

question: In the Enuma Elish, what is creation seen as the union of?

answer: fresh and salt water

text: fresh and salt water

question: What were the titles given to the gate keeps of the E-Abzu temple of Enki?

answer: the muddy ones

text: the muddy ones

question: Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?

answer: Ninhursag

text: Ninhursag

question: What influenced world religions?

text: cosmogenic myths.


text: Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures. Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible. Concurrently, the Archaic Indians began using fire in a controlled manner. Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories. It made travel easier and facilitated the growth of herbs and berry-producing plants, which were important for both food and medicines.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Natives

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: began

text: practicing

text: farming

text: approximately

text: years

text: ago

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: cultures

text: Technology

text: had

text: advanced

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: pottery

text: was

text: becoming

text: common

text: and

text: the

text: small

text: scale

text: felling

text: of

text: trees

text: had

text: become

text: feasible

text: Concurrently

text: the

text: Archaic

text: Indians

text: began

text: using

text: fire

text: in

text: a

text: controlled

text: manner

text: Intentional

text: burning

text: of

text: vegetation

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: natural

text: fires

text: that

text: tended

text: to

text: clear

text: forest

text: understories

text: It

text: made

text: travel

text: easier

text: and

text: facilitated

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: herbs

text: and

text: berry

text: producing

text: plants

text: which

text: were

text: important

text: for

text: both

text: food

text: and

text: medicines

question: When did the North American natives begin farming?

answer: approximately 4,000 years ago

text: approximately 4,000 years ago

question: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?

answer: common

text: common

question: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?

answer: small-scale felling

text: small-scale felling

question: How did Archaic Indians use fire?

answer: a controlled manner

text: a controlled manner

question: What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?

answer: effects of natural fires

text: effects of natural fires


text: The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Health

text: Services

text: Group

text: is

text: a

text: joint

text: formation

text: that

text: includes

text: over

text: general

text: or

text: specialized

text: units

text: and

text: detachments

text: providing

text: health

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: With

text: few

text: exceptions

text: all

text: elements

text: are

text: under

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Surgeon

text: General

text: for

text: domestic

text: support

text: and

text: force

text: generation

text: or

text: temporarily

text: assigned

text: under

text: command

text: of

text: a

text: deployed

text: Joint

text: Task

text: Force

text: through

text: Canadian

text: Joint

text: Operations

text: Command

question: Who does The Health Services Group serve?

answer: the Canadian Armed Forces

text: the Canadian Armed Forces

question: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?

answer: Joint Task Force

text: Joint Task Force

question: What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?

answer: domestic support

text: domestic support

question: Who won't The Health Services Group serve?

text: Canadian Armed Forces

question: Who can't temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?

text: Joint Task Force

question: What type of support does The Health Services Group refuse?

text: domestic support


text: Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. Molecular studies place animals in a supergroup called the opisthokonts, which also include the choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists. The name comes from the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells, such as most animal spermatozoa, whereas other eukaryotes tend to have anterior flagella.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: Animals

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: from

text: a

text: flagellated

text: eukaryote

text: Their

text: closest

text: known

text: living

text: relatives

text: are

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: collared

text: flagellates

text: that

text: have

text: a

text: morphology

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: choanocytes

text: of

text: certain

text: sponges

text: Molecular

text: studies

text: place

text: animals

text: in

text: a

text: supergroup

text: called

text: the

text: opisthokonts

text: which

text: also

text: include

text: the

text: choanoflagellates

text: fungi

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: small

text: parasitic

text: protists

text: The

text: name

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: posterior

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: flagellum

text: in

text: motile

text: cells

text: such

text: as

text: most

text: animal

text: spermatozoa

text: whereas

text: other

text: eukaryotes

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: anterior

text: flagella

question: It is believed that animals evolved from what?

answer: a flagellated eukaryote

text: a flagellated eukaryote

question: What are the closest known living relatives of animals?

answer: choanoflagellates

text: choanoflagellates

question: What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies?

answer: opisthokonts

text: opisthokonts

question: The opisthokonts also include what other organisms?

answer: choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists

text: choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists

question: Where does the name opisthokonts come from?

answer: the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells

text: the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells


text: Early research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shielded from time cues (like clocks) and daylight, the researchers were not aware of the phase-delaying effects of indoor electric lights.[dubious – discuss] The subjects were allowed to turn on light when they were awake and to turn it off when they wanted to sleep. Electric light in the evening delayed their circadian phase.[citation needed] A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Early

text: research

text: into

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: suggested

text: that

text: most

text: people

text: preferred

text: a

text: day

text: closer

text: to

text: hours

text: when

text: isolated

text: from

text: external

text: stimuli

text: like

text: daylight

text: and

text: timekeeping

text: However

text: this

text: research

text: was

text: faulty

text: because

text: it

text: failed

text: to

text: shield

text: the

text: participants

text: from

text: artificial

text: light

text: Although

text: subjects

text: were

text: shielded

text: from

text: time

text: cues

text: like

text: clocks

text: and

text: daylight

text: the

text: researchers

text: were

text: not

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: phase

text: delaying

text: effects

text: of

text: indoor

text: electric

text: lights.[dubious

text: discuss

text: The

text: subjects

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: turn

text: on

text: light

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: awake

text: and

text: to

text: turn

text: it

text: off

text: when

text: they

text: wanted

text: to

text: sleep

text: Electric

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: delayed

text: their

text: circadian

text: phase.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: more

text: stringent

text: study

text: conducted

text: in

text: by

text: Harvard

text: University

text: estimated

text: the

text: natural

text: human

text: rhythm

text: to

text: be

text: closer

text: to

text: hours

text: minutes

text: much

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: solar

text: day

text: but

text: still

text: not

text: perfectly

text: in

text: sync

question: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?

answer: 25 hours

text: 25 hours

question: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?

answer: artificial light

text: artificial light

question: What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase?

answer: delayed

text: delayed

question: When did more stringent testing determine that humans preferred a 24 hour day?

answer: 1999

question: To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?

answer: solar day

text: solar day

question: Who prefers a 25 hour day when exposed to stimuli like daylight?

text: most people

question: What did the research shield the participants from?

text: artificial light

question: Who was aware of the phase-delaying effect of indoor ekectric lights?

text: the researchers

question: When did testing determine peple preferred a 25 hour day?

question: Who estimated the human rythem was in perfect sinc with the solar day?

text: Harvard University


text: Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Today

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: cultural

text: tradition

text: and

text: strong

text: support

text: from

text: local

text: educational

text: institutions

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: commonly

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: pleasant

text: cities

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: China

question: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?

answer: as a “city of culture”

text: as a “city of culture”

question: Who provides strong support to Nanjing?

answer: local educational institutions

text: local educational institutions

question: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture?

answer: a long cultural tradition

text: a long cultural tradition


text: The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts, but not all, of the states of Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: Great

text: Plains

text: is

text: the

text: broad

text: expanse

text: of

text: flat

text: land

text: a

text: plain

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: covered

text: in

text: prairie

text: steppe

text: and

text: grassland

text: that

text: lies

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: states

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: This

text: area

text: covers

text: parts

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Colorado

text: Kansas

text: Montana

text: Nebraska

text: New

text: Mexico

text: North

text: Dakota

text: Oklahoma

text: South

text: Dakota

text: Texas

text: and

text: Wyoming

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Manitoba

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: supporting

text: extensive

text: cattle

text: ranching

text: and

text: dry

text: farming

question: what is the great plains?

answer: broad expanse of flat land

text: broad expanse of flat land

question: where does the great plains lie?

answer: west of the Mississippi River

text: west of the Mississippi River

question: what is the region known for?

answer: extensive cattle ranching

text: extensive cattle ranching

question: What lies east of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states?

text: The Great Plains

question: What lies west of the Rocky Mountains?

text: The Great Plains

question: What lies north of the Great Plains?

text: Rocky Mountains

question: What lies south of the Great Plains?

text: Mississippi River

question: Name one of the states the Mississippi River flows through.

text: Texas


text: London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United. Among other professional teams based in London include Fulham, Queens Park Rangers, Millwall and Charlton Athletic. In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League. Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: is

text: football

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: fourteen

text: League

text: football

text: clubs

text: including

text: five

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: Arsenal

text: Chelsea

text: Crystal

text: Palace

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: and

text: West

text: Ham

text: United

text: Among

text: other

text: professional

text: teams

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: include

text: Fulham

text: Queens

text: Park

text: Rangers

text: Millwall

text: and

text: Charlton

text: Athletic

text: In

text: May

text: Chelsea

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: London

text: club

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: Aside

text: from

text: Arsenal

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Tottenham

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: London

text: clubs

text: have

text: ever

text: won

text: the

text: national

text: league

text: title

question: What is London's most popular athletic sport?

answer: football

text: football

question: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?

answer: five

text: five

question: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?

answer: May 2012

text: May 2012

question: How many professional football clubs call London their home?

answer: fourteen

text: fourteen

question: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?

answer: none


text: With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place. He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates. Yoritomo then turned his attention to the elimination of the powerful Fujiwara family, which sheltered his rebellious brother Yoshitsune. Three years later, he was appointed shogun in Kyoto. One year before his death in 1199, Yoritomo expelled the teenage emperor Go-Toba from the throne. Two of Go-Toba's sons succeeded him, but they would also be removed by Yoritomo's successors to the shogunate.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: With

text: Yoritomo

text: firmly

text: established

text: the

text: bakufu

text: system

text: that

text: would

text: govern

text: Japan

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: seven

text: centuries

text: was

text: in

text: place

text: He

text: appointed

text: military

text: governors

text: or

text: daimyos

text: to

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: stewards

text: or

text: jito

text: to

text: supervise

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: estates

text: Yoritomo

text: then

text: turned

text: his

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: Fujiwara

text: family

text: which

text: sheltered

text: his

text: rebellious

text: brother

text: Yoshitsune

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: shogun

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: One

text: year

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Yoritomo

text: expelled

text: the

text: teenage

text: emperor

text: Go

text: Toba

text: from

text: the

text: throne

text: Two

text: of

text: Go

text: Toba

text: 's

text: sons

text: succeeded

text: him

text: but

text: they

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: removed

text: by

text: Yoritomo

text: 's

text: successors

text: to

text: the

text: shogunate

question: What was the term used to describe military governors?

answer: daimyos

text: daimyos

question: What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?

answer: jito

text: jito

question: What was the name of the emperor that Yoritomo removed from the throne?

answer: Go-Toba

text: Go-Toba

question: What system did Yoritomo end?

text: bakufu system

question: What areas did stewards rule over?

text: provinces,

question: Who supervised the imerial court?

text: jito

question: Who strengthened the Fujiwara family during their rule?

text: Yoritomo

question: Who did Yoshitsune remove from the throne?

text: the teenage emperor Go-Toba


text: In testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008, former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets (responsible for enforcement) Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York. However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001. Mr Greenberger was later corrected on this matter.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: In

text: testimony

text: before

text: the

text: Senate

text: Committee

text: on

text: Commerce

text: Science

text: and

text: Transportation

text: on

text: June

text: former

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: CFTC

text: Division

text: of

text: Trading

text: Markets

text: responsible

text: for

text: enforcement

text: Michael

text: Greenberger

text: specifically

text: named

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: based

text: IntercontinentalExchange

text: founded

text: by

text: Goldman

text: Sachs

text: Morgan

text: Stanley

text: and

text: BP

text: as

text: playing

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: speculative

text: run

text: up

text: of

text: oil

text: futures

text: prices

text: traded

text: off

text: the

text: regulated

text: futures

text: exchanges

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: However

text: the

text: IntercontinentalExchange

text: ICE

text: had

text: been

text: regulated

text: by

text: both

text: European

text: and

text: U.S.

text: authorities

text: since

text: its

text: purchase

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Petroleum

text: Exchange

text: in

text: Mr

text: Greenberger

text: was

text: later

text: corrected

text: on

text: this

text: matter

question: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?

answer: Michael Greenberger

text: Michael Greenberger

question: Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?

answer: IntercontinentalExchange

text: IntercontinentalExchange

question: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?

answer: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP

text: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP

question: Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?

answer: IntercontinentalExchange (ICE)

text: IntercontinentalExchange (ICE)

question: Where are regulated future exchanges located?

answer: London and New York

text: London and New York


text: In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move largely driven by the need to compete globally with Standard Oil. The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding. The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: Group

text: was

text: created

text: through

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: two

text: rival

text: companies

text: the

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: and

text: Trading

text: Company

text: Ltd

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: move

text: largely

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: compete

text: globally

text: with

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: The

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: was

text: a

text: Dutch

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: oilfield

text: in

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: initially

text: led

text: by

text: August

text: Kessler

text: Hugo

text: Loudon

text: and

text: Henri

text: Deterding

text: The

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: and

text: Trading

text: Company

text: the

text: quotation

text: marks

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: name

text: was

text: a

text: British

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Samuel

text: Viscount

text: Bearsted

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Samuel

text: Samuel

text: Their

text: father

text: had

text: owned

text: an

text: antique

text: company

text: in

text: Houndsditch

text: London

text: which

text: expanded

text: in

text: to

text: import

text: and

text: sell

text: sea

text: shells

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: company

text: Shell

text: took

text: its

text: name

question: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?

answer: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom

text: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom

question: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?

answer: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil

text: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil

question: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?

answer: 1907

question: In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?

answer: 1890

question: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?

answer: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra

text: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra

question: What was August Kessler born?

question: What was Hugo Loudon's brother?

text: Samuel Samuel

question: When was the Samuel brothers' father's antique company created?

question: What was the name of Marcus Samuel's father's antique company?

text: "Shell" Transport and Trading Company


text: After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: After

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: perpetrated

text: by

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: prior

text: to

text: and

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Lemkin

text: successfully

text: campaigned

text: for

text: the

text: universal

text: acceptance

text: of

text: international

text: laws

text: defining

text: and

text: forbidding

text: genocides

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: a

text: resolution

text: that

text: affirmed

text: that

text: genocide

text: was

text: a

text: crime

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: provide

text: a

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: In

text: the

text: UN

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Prevention

text: and

text: Punishment

text: of

text: the

text: Crime

text: of

text: Genocide

text: CPPCG

text: which

text: defined

text: the

text: crime

text: of

text: genocide

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

question: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?

answer: Nazi Germany

text: Nazi Germany

question: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?

answer: Lemkin

text: Lemkin

question: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?

answer: United Nations General Assembly

text: United Nations General Assembly

question: While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?

answer: provide a legal definition of the crime

text: provide a legal definition of the crime

question: In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?

answer: the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

text: the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

question: Whose bid was not successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?

text: Lemkin

question: What did the UN General Assembly do in its resolution?

text: provide a legal definition of the crime

question: What general assembly resolution never established genocide as a prosecutable act?

question: Which war-era country was the Holocaust mortalized?

text: Nazi Germany

question: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1948?

text: United Nations General Assembly

question: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in the crime of genocide?

text: Lemkin

question: While recognizing genocide, what did Nazi Germany fail to do in its resolution?

text: provide a legal definition of the crime

question: In 1948, what general assembly resolution established universal acceptance as a prosecutable act?

question: In which war-era country was the CPPCG immortalized?

text: Nazi Germany

question: Which group eonvene officially for the first time in 1948?

text: United Nations General Assembly


text: During this critical period, the number of Preachers seems never to have sunk below 3,500. Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work. Statistics for 1910 show a total of 4,472 nominally or actually engaged in proper activities of the order. In the year 2000, there were 5,171 Dominican friars in solemn vows, 917 student brothers, and 237 novices. By the year 2013 there were 6058 Dominican friars, including 4,470 priests.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: During

text: this

text: critical

text: period

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Preachers

text: seems

text: never

text: to

text: have

text: sunk

text: below

text: Statistics

text: for

text: show

text: but

text: of

text: these

text: had

text: been

text: expelled

text: from

text: their

text: convents

text: and

text: were

text: engaged

text: in

text: parochial

text: work

text: Statistics

text: for

text: show

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: nominally

text: or

text: actually

text: engaged

text: in

text: proper

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: there

text: were

text: Dominican

text: friars

text: in

text: solemn

text: vows

text: student

text: brothers

text: and

text: novices

text: By

text: the

text: year

text: there

text: were

text: Dominican

text: friars

text: including

text: priests

question: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?

answer: 500

question: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?

answer: 4,472

question: How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?

answer: 6058

question: In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?

answer: 2013

question: How many student brothers were there in the year 2000?

answer: 917

question: How many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order in 1867?

question: How many Dominicans were actively engages in Order work in 1867?

question: How many Dominican friars were there in 2018?

question: What year were there 5,570 priests in the Dominican Order?

question: How many students were there in the year 2001?


text: Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Health

text: care

text: and

text: emergency

text: medical

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Assistance

text: publique

text: Hôpitaux

text: de

text: Paris

text: AP

text: HP

text: a

text: public

text: hospital

text: system

text: that

text: employs

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: including

text: practitioners

text: support

text: personnel

text: and

text: administrators

text: in

text: hospitals

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: hospital

text: system

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: provides

text: health

text: care

text: teaching

text: research

text: prevention

text: education

text: and

text: emergency

text: medical

text: service

text: in

text: branches

text: of

text: medicine

text: The

text: hospitals

text: receive

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: annual

text: patient

text: visits

question: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?

answer: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

text: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

question: How many people are employed at AP-HP?

answer: 90,000

question: How many hospitals are in Paris?

answer: 44

question: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?

answer: 5.8 million

text: 5.8 million


text: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Following

text: his

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: system

text: of

text: governance

text: was

text: dismantled

text: and

text: replaced

text: under

text: the

text: interim

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: NTC

text: who

text: legalised

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: freedom

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: In

text: July

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: General

text: National

text: Congress

text: GNC

text: who

text: officially

text: took

text: over

text: governance

text: from

text: the

text: NTC

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: GNC

text: proceeded

text: to

text: elect

text: Mohammed

text: Magariaf

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: chamber

text: and

text: then

text: voted

text: Mustafa

text: A.G.

text: Abushagur

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: when

text: Abushagar

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: congressional

text: approval

text: the

text: GNC

text: instead

text: elected

text: Ali

text: Zeidan

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: GNC

text: officially

text: renamed

text: the

text: Jamahiriyah

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Libya

question: Who was elected president of the GNC?

answer: Mohammed Magariaf

text: Mohammed Magariaf

question: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?

answer: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur

text: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur

question: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?

answer: failed to gain congressional approval

text: failed to gain congressional approval

question: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?

answer: Ali Zeidan

text: Ali Zeidan

question: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?

answer: State of Libya

text: State of Libya


text: When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: When

text: Nike

text: took

text: over

text: from

text: Adidas

text: as

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: kit

text: provider

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: away

text: colours

text: were

text: again

text: changed

text: to

text: two

text: tone

text: blue

text: shirts

text: and

text: shorts

text: Since

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: lucrative

text: replica

text: kit

text: market

text: the

text: away

text: kits

text: have

text: been

text: changed

text: regularly

text: with

text: Arsenal

text: usually

text: releasing

text: both

text: away

text: and

text: third

text: choice

text: kits

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: designs

text: have

text: been

text: either

text: all

text: blue

text: designs

text: or

text: variations

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: metallic

text: gold

text: and

text: navy

text: strip

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: dark

text: grey

text: used

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: maroon

text: of

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: away

text: kit

text: is

text: changed

text: every

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: outgoing

text: away

text: kit

text: becomes

text: the

text: third

text: choice

text: kit

text: if

text: a

text: new

text: home

text: kit

text: is

text: being

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?

answer: Nike

text: Nike

question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?

answer: replica kit market

text: replica kit market

question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?

answer: yellow and blue

text: yellow and blue

question: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?

answer: 2009

question: In what year was Arsenal's home colours kits last changed?

question: What color was Arsenal's away colours when Adidas was the kit provider?

text: metallic gold and navy strip

question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2002-03 season?

text: all blue

question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2004-05 season?

text: yellow and blue

question: In what year did the replica kit market start to become lucrative?


text: Public policy and political leadership helps to "level the playing field" and drive the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies. Countries such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain have led the way in implementing innovative policies which has driven most of the growth over the past decade. As of 2014, Germany has a commitment to the "Energiewende" transition to a sustainable energy economy, and Denmark has a commitment to 100% renewable energy by 2050. There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Public

text: policy

text: and

text: political

text: leadership

text: helps

text: to

text: level

text: the

text: playing

text: field

text: and

text: drive

text: the

text: wider

text: acceptance

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: technologies

text: Countries

text: such

text: as

text: Germany

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Spain

text: have

text: led

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: implementing

text: innovative

text: policies

text: which

text: has

text: driven

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: decade

text: As

text: of

text: Germany

text: has

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: the

text: Energiewende

text: transition

text: to

text: a

text: sustainable

text: energy

text: economy

text: and

text: Denmark

text: has

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: renewable

text: energy

text: by

text: There

text: are

text: now

text: countries

text: with

text: renewable

text: energy

text: policy

text: targets

question: What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?

answer: Public policy and political leadership

text: Public policy and political leadership

question: Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?

answer: 2050

question: How many countries now have renewable energy policies?

answer: 144

question: What drives the smaller acceptance of renewable energy technologies?

text: Public policy and political leadership

question: Denmark has a committment to 50 percent renewable energy by what year?

question: How many countries don't have renewable energy policies?

question: What will Denmark do in 2055?

text: 100% renewable energy


text: On July 26, Truman mandated the end of hiring and employment discrimination in the federal government, reaffirming FDR's order of 1941.:40 He issued two executive orders on July 26, 1948: Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9980, named Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment, instituted fair employment practices in the civilian agencies of the federal government. The order created the position of Fair Employment Officer. The order "established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons." Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: On

text: July

text: Truman

text: mandated

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: hiring

text: and

text: employment

text: discrimination

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: reaffirming

text: FDR

text: 's

text: order

text: of

text: He

text: issued

text: two

text: executive

text: orders

text: on

text: July

text: Executive

text: Order

text: and

text: Executive

text: Order

text: Executive

text: Order

text: named

text: Regulations

text: Governing

text: for

text: Employment

text: Practices

text: within

text: the

text: Federal

text: Establishment

text: instituted

text: fair

text: employment

text: practices

text: in

text: the

text: civilian

text: agencies

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: The

text: order

text: created

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Fair

text: Employment

text: Officer

text: The

text: order

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Civil

text: Service

text: Commission

text: a

text: Fair

text: Employment

text: Board

text: of

text: not

text: less

text: than

text: seven

text: persons

text: Executive

text: Order

text: named

text: Establishing

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Committee

text: on

text: Equality

text: of

text: Treatment

text: and

text: Opportunity

text: in

text: the

text: Armed

text: Services

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Military

text: Establishment

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: executive

text: order

question: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?

answer: July 26

text: July 26

question: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?

answer: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment

text: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment

question: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?

answer: Fair Employment Officer

text: Fair Employment Officer

question: What name was given to Executive Order 9981?

answer: Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services

text: Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services

question: What day did Truman mandate the beginning of discrimination in the federal government?

text: July 26

question: How many executive orders were issued to help provide discrimination?

text: two

question: What was the name given to Executive Order 9180?

question: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9?

text: Fair Employment Officer

question: What name was given to Executive Order 9181?


text: Seen in its wider social context, Greek Revival architecture sounded a new note of sobriety and restraint in public buildings in Britain around 1800 as an assertion of nationalism attendant on the Act of Union, the Napoleonic Wars, and the clamour for political reform. It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture. Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38). In Scotland, Thomas Hamilton (1784–1858), in collaboration with the artists Andrew Wilson (1780–1848) and Hugh William Williams (1773–1829) created monuments and buildings of international significance; the Burns Monument at Alloway (1818) and the (Royal) High School in Edinburgh (1823–29).

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: Seen

text: in

text: its

text: wider

text: social

text: context

text: Greek

text: Revival

text: architecture

text: sounded

text: a

text: new

text: note

text: of

text: sobriety

text: and

text: restraint

text: in

text: public

text: buildings

text: in

text: Britain

text: around

text: as

text: an

text: assertion

text: of

text: nationalism

text: attendant

text: on

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Union

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: clamour

text: for

text: political

text: reform

text: It

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: William

text: Wilkins

text: 's

text: winning

text: design

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: competition

text: for

text: Downing

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: that

text: announced

text: the

text: Greek

text: style

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: dominant

text: idiom

text: in

text: architecture

text: Wilkins

text: and

text: Robert

text: Smirke

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: build

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: including

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: the

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Museum

text: Wilkins

text: University

text: College

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: In

text: Scotland

text: Thomas

text: Hamilton

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: Andrew

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Hugh

text: William

text: Williams

text: created

text: monuments

text: and

text: buildings

text: of

text: international

text: significance

text: the

text: Burns

text: Monument

text: at

text: Alloway

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: Edinburgh

question: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?

answer: William Wilkins

text: William Wilkins

question: What monument was created in 1818?

answer: Burns Monument at Alloway

text: Burns Monument at Alloway

question: When was the General Post Office built?

answer: 1824–29

question: In what year was the British Museum built?

answer: 1823–48

question: When was the National Gallery constructed?

answer: 1832–38

question: What do Greek revival and in architecture?

question: The design of what college marked the end of Greek revival?

text: Downing College

question: What monument was built in 1823?

text: Burns Monument

question: What high school was built in 1818?

text: High School in Edinburgh


text: The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz. Carothers wrote to Secretary William Jennings Bryan: "As far as he was concerned we could keep Vera Cruz [sic] and hold it so tight that not even water could get in to Huerta and . . . he could not feel any resentment". Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: situation

text: became

text: so

text: tense

text: that

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: seemed

text: imminent

text: On

text: April

text: on

text: the

text: initiative

text: of

text: Felix

text: A.

text: Sommerfeld

text: and

text: Sherburne

text: Hopkins

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: traveled

text: to

text: Juárez

text: to

text: calm

text: fears

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: and

text: asked

text: President

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: emissary

text: George

text: Carothers

text: to

text: tell

text: Señor

text: Wilson

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: American

text: occupation

text: of

text: Veracruz

text: Carothers

text: wrote

text: to

text: Secretary

text: William

text: Jennings

text: Bryan

text: As

text: far

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: concerned

text: we

text: could

text: keep

text: Vera

text: Cruz

text: sic

text: and

text: hold

text: it

text: so

text: tight

text: that

text: not

text: even

text: water

text: could

text: get

text: in

text: to

text: Huerta

text: and

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: feel

text: any

text: resentment

text: Whether

text: trying

text: to

text: please

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: or

text: through

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: efforts

text: of

text: Sommerfeld

text: and

text: Carothers

text: or

text: maybe

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: both

text: Villa

text: stepped

text: out

text: from

text: under

text: Carranza

text: ’s

text: stated

text: foreign

text: policy

question: War with what country seemed imminent?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?

answer: President Wilson

text: President Wilson

question: Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?

answer: Carranza’s

text: Carranza’s

question: To which Secretary did Carothers write?

answer: Secretary William Jennings Bryan

text: Secretary William Jennings Bryan


text: Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it was converted in 1802. In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities. A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed. In early and central schemes of development, plots were sold and built on individually, though there was often an attempt to enforce some uniformity, but as development reached further out schemes were increasingly built as a uniform scheme and then sold.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Town

text: terraced

text: houses

text: for

text: all

text: social

text: classes

text: remained

text: resolutely

text: tall

text: and

text: narrow

text: each

text: dwelling

text: occupying

text: the

text: whole

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: This

text: contrasted

text: with

text: well

text: off

text: continental

text: dwellings

text: which

text: had

text: already

text: begun

text: to

text: be

text: formed

text: of

text: wide

text: apartments

text: occupying

text: only

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: floors

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: such

text: arrangements

text: were

text: only

text: typical

text: in

text: England

text: when

text: housing

text: groups

text: of

text: batchelors

text: as

text: in

text: Oxbridge

text: colleges

text: the

text: lawyers

text: in

text: the

text: Inns

text: of

text: Court

text: or

text: The

text: Albany

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: converted

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: question

text: only

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: were

text: working

text: class

text: purpose

text: built

text: tenements

text: common

text: though

text: lodgers

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: A

text: curving

text: crescent

text: often

text: looking

text: out

text: at

text: gardens

text: or

text: a

text: park

text: was

text: popular

text: for

text: terraces

text: where

text: space

text: allowed

text: In

text: early

text: and

text: central

text: schemes

text: of

text: development

text: plots

text: were

text: sold

text: and

text: built

text: on

text: individually

text: though

text: there

text: was

text: often

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: enforce

text: some

text: uniformity

text: but

text: as

text: development

text: reached

text: further

text: out

text: schemes

text: were

text: increasingly

text: built

text: as

text: a

text: uniform

text: scheme

text: and

text: then

text: sold

question: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?

answer: tall and narrow

text: tall and narrow

question: Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?

answer: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building

text: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building

question: What year did The Albany convert?

answer: 1802

question: What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?

answer: Edinburgh

text: Edinburgh

question: What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?

answer: A curving crescent

text: A curving crescent

question: What kind of town houses were tall and wide?

text: Town terraced houses

question: What type of dwellings formed wide apartments occupying whole buildings?

text: well-off continental dwellings

question: What shape looking out over the street was popular for terraces?

text: curving crescent

question: What was popular for terraces where space was lacking?

text: curving crescent


text: Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring. In 2009, Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki, Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party (NDP), described Egypt as a "pharaonic" political system, and democracy as a "long-term goal". Dessouki also stated that "the real center of power in Egypt is the military".

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Constitutional

text: changes

text: voted

text: on

text: March

text: prohibited

text: parties

text: from

text: using

text: religion

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: political

text: activity

text: allowed

text: the

text: drafting

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: anti

text: terrorism

text: law

text: authorised

text: broad

text: police

text: powers

text: of

text: arrest

text: and

text: surveillance

text: and

text: gave

text: the

text: president

text: power

text: to

text: dissolve

text: parliament

text: and

text: end

text: judicial

text: election

text: monitoring

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Ali

text: El

text: Deen

text: Hilal

text: Dessouki

text: Media

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: described

text: Egypt

text: as

text: a

text: pharaonic

text: political

text: system

text: and

text: democracy

text: as

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: goal

text: Dessouki

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: real

text: center

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: Egypt

text: is

text: the

text: military

question: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?

answer: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity

text: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity

question: What was the long term goal for Egypt?

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?

answer: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring

text: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring

question: What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?

answer: Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party

text: Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party


text: Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem. European scholars and writers influenced by this novel include John Locke, Gottfried Leibniz, Melchisédech Thévenot, John Wallis, Christiaan Huygens, George Keith, Robert Barclay, the Quakers, and Samuel Hartlib.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: Yet

text: another

text: influential

text: philosopher

text: who

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: modern

text: philosophy

text: was

text: Ibn

text: Tufail

text: His

text: philosophical

text: novel

text: Hayy

text: ibn

text: Yaqdha

text: translated

text: into

text: Latin

text: as

text: Philosophus

text: Autodidactus

text: in

text: developed

text: the

text: themes

text: of

text: empiricism

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: nature

text: versus

text: nurture

text: condition

text: of

text: possibility

text: materialism

text: and

text: Molyneux

text: 's

text: problem

text: European

text: scholars

text: and

text: writers

text: influenced

text: by

text: this

text: novel

text: include

text: John

text: Locke

text: Gottfried

text: Leibniz

text: Melchisédech

text: Thévenot

text: John

text: Wallis

text: Christiaan

text: Huygens

text: George

text: Keith

text: Robert

text: Barclay

text: the

text: Quakers

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Hartlib

question: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?

answer: Ibn Tufail

text: Ibn Tufail

question: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?

answer: Ibn Tufail

text: Ibn Tufail

question: In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?

answer: 1671

question: What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?

answer: philosophical novel

text: philosophical novel

question: What philosophical novel was written in the 16th century?

text: Hayy ibn Yaqdha

question: What was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to in the 16th century?

text: Latin

question: What European scholars influenced Tufail?

question: What themes were developed in Tufail's 16th century novel?


text: Subsequent to this decision, the Supreme Court has applied a three-pronged test to determine whether government action comports with the Establishment Clause, known as the "Lemon Test". First, the law or policy must have been adopted with a neutral or non-religious purpose. Second, the principle or primary effect must be one that neither advances nor inhibits religion. Third, the statute or policy must not result in an "excessive entanglement" of government with religion. (The decision in Lemon v. Kurtzman hinged upon the conclusion that the government benefits were flowing disproportionately to Catholic schools, and that Catholic schools were an integral component of the Catholic Church's religious mission, thus the policy involved the state in an "excessive entanglement" with religion.) Failure to meet any of these criteria is a proof that the statute or policy in question violates the Establishment Clause.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Subsequent

text: to

text: this

text: decision

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: has

text: applied

text: a

text: three

text: pronged

text: test

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: government

text: action

text: comports

text: with

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lemon

text: Test

text: First

text: the

text: law

text: or

text: policy

text: must

text: have

text: been

text: adopted

text: with

text: a

text: neutral

text: or

text: non

text: religious

text: purpose

text: Second

text: the

text: principle

text: or

text: primary

text: effect

text: must

text: be

text: one

text: that

text: neither

text: advances

text: nor

text: inhibits

text: religion

text: Third

text: the

text: statute

text: or

text: policy

text: must

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: an

text: excessive

text: entanglement

text: of

text: government

text: with

text: religion

text: The

text: decision

text: in

text: Lemon

text: v.

text: Kurtzman

text: hinged

text: upon

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: benefits

text: were

text: flowing

text: disproportionately

text: to

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: and

text: that

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: were

text: an

text: integral

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: 's

text: religious

text: mission

text: thus

text: the

text: policy

text: involved

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: an

text: excessive

text: entanglement

text: with

text: religion

text: Failure

text: to

text: meet

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: criteria

text: is

text: a

text: proof

text: that

text: the

text: statute

text: or

text: policy

text: in

text: question

text: violates

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

question: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?

answer: "Lemon Test"

text: "Lemon Test"

question: To not violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or what purpose?

answer: non-religious

text: non-religious

question: What much the primary effect of a law neither advance or inhibit?

answer: religion

text: religion

question: Excessive entanglement occurs when a state policy results in a close relationship of what?

answer: government with religion

text: government with religion

question: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports without the Establishment Clause?

text: three

question: What is the four-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?

text: Lemon Test

question: To violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or what purpose?

text: non-religious

question: What much the primary effect of a law both advance and inhibit?

text: religion

question: Excessive entanglement occurs when a state policy results in a distant relationship of what?

text: government with religion


text: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived".

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Subjective

text: Idealism

text: immaterialism

text: or

text: phenomenalism

text: describes

text: a

text: relationship

text: between

text: experience

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: which

text: objects

text: are

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: collections

text: or

text: bundles

text: of

text: sense

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: perceiver

text: Proponents

text: include

text: Berkeley

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Cloyne

text: an

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: philosopher

text: who

text: advanced

text: a

text: theory

text: he

text: called

text: immaterialism

text: later

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subjective

text: idealism

text: contending

text: that

text: individuals

text: can

text: only

text: know

text: sensations

text: and

text: ideas

text: of

text: objects

text: directly

text: not

text: abstractions

text: such

text: as

text: matter

text: and

text: that

text: ideas

text: also

text: depend

text: upon

text: being

text: perceived

text: for

text: their

text: very

text: existence

text: esse

text: est

text: percipi

text: to

text: be

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

question: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?

answer: immaterialism

text: immaterialism

question: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?

answer: Cloyne

text: Cloyne

question: What was Berkeley's ethnicity?

answer: Anglo-Irish

text: Anglo-Irish

question: What does esse est percipi mean?

answer: to be is to be perceived

text: to be is to be perceived

question: What did Berkeley consider things like matter to be?

answer: abstractions

text: abstractions

question: Who coined the term subjective idealism?

text: Berkeley

question: What philosophies run counter to subjective idealism?

text: immaterialism or phenomenalism

question: What is another word for sense data?

text: bundles

question: What is the Latin phrase meaning subjective idealism?

text: esse est percipi

question: What do not need to be perceived to exist?

text: ideas


text: Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Clinical

text: immunology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: diseases

text: caused

text: by

text: disorders

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: failure

text: aberrant

text: action

text: and

text: malignant

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: cellular

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: It

text: also

text: involves

text: diseases

text: of

text: other

text: systems

text: where

text: immune

text: reactions

text: play

text: a

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: pathology

text: and

text: clinical

text: features

question: The study of diseases caused by immune system disorders is called?

answer: Clinical immunology

text: Clinical immunology

question: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?

answer: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth

text: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth

question: Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?

answer: cellular elements

text: cellular elements

question: What else does clinical immunology concern itself with?

answer: diseases of other systems

text: diseases of other systems

question: Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?

answer: immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features

text: immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features


text: Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: Broadband

text: wireless

text: services

text: were

text: offered

text: by

text: both

text: dial

text: up

text: and

text: non

text: dial

text: up

text: ISPs

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Mogadishu

text: Bosaso

text: Hargeisa

text: Galkayo

text: and

text: Kismayo

text: Pricing

text: ranged

text: from

text: to

text: a

text: month

text: for

text: unlimited

text: internet

text: access

text: with

text: bandwidth

text: rates

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: The

text: main

text: patrons

text: of

text: these

text: wireless

text: services

text: were

text: scholastic

text: institutions

text: corporations

text: and

text: UN

text: NGO

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: missions

text: Mogadishu

text: had

text: the

text: biggest

text: subscriber

text: base

text: nationwide

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wireless

text: internet

text: services

text: among

text: which

text: were

text: Dalkom

text: Wanaag

text: HK

text: Orbit

text: Unitel

text: and

text: Webtel

question: Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?

answer: major cities

text: major cities

question: What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?

answer: Mogadishu

text: Mogadishu

question: Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?

answer: Mogadishu

text: Mogadishu

question: What is another name for Dalcom?

answer: Wanaag HK

text: Wanaag HK

question: What wireless services were offered to cities on the outskirts?

text: dial up and non-dial up

question: What was the price for limited internet access?

text: $150 to $300

question: How many subscribers did Mogadishu have locally?

text: the biggest subscriber base nationwide

question: How many wireless internet services did Mogadishu headquarter?

question: Who did not use the wireless services?


text: On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001. He is serving 15 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period. On July 6, 2001, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of espionage in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: bureau

text: announced

text: that

text: a

text: special

text: agent

text: Robert

text: Hanssen

text: born

text: had

text: been

text: arrested

text: for

text: spying

text: for

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: then

text: Russia

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: is

text: serving

text: consecutive

text: life

text: sentences

text: without

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: parole

text: at

text: ADX

text: Florence

text: a

text: federal

text: supermax

text: prison

text: near

text: Florence

text: Colorado

text: Hanssen

text: was

text: arrested

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: Foxstone

text: Park

text: near

text: his

text: home

text: in

text: Vienna

text: Virginia

text: and

text: was

text: charged

text: with

text: selling

text: US

text: secrets

text: to

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: subsequently

text: Russia

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: US$

text: million

text: in

text: cash

text: and

text: diamonds

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: On

text: July

text: he

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: counts

text: of

text: espionage

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: Eastern

text: District

text: of

text: Virginia

text: His

text: spying

text: activities

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: 's

text: Commission

text: for

text: the

text: Review

text: of

text: FBI

text: Security

text: Programs

text: as

text: possibly

text: the

text: worst

text: intelligence

text: disaster

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

question: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?

answer: 20 February 2001

text: 20 February 2001

question: What was Hanssen arrested for?

answer: spying for the Soviet Union

text: spying for the Soviet Union

question: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?

answer: 1979 to 2001

text: 1979 to 2001

question: How many life time sentences is Hanssen serving?

answer: 15

question: What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?

answer: $1.4 million

text: $1.4 million

question: Who had spied for the Soviet Union before 1979?

text: Robert Hanssen

question: What year did Robert Hanssen die?

question: Where did Hanssen escape custody?

text: Foxstone Park

question: How much did the FBI pay Hanssen to spy on Russia?

text: US$1.4 million

question: Who sold Russian secrets to the FBI?

text: Robert Hanssen