text: Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs. The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London. A plan for a comprehensive network of motorways throughout the city (the Ringways Plan) was prepared in the 1960s but was mostly cancelled in the early 1970s. The M25 is the longest ring-road motorway in the world at 121.5 mi (195.5 km) long. The A1 and M1 connect London to Leeds, and Newcastle and Edinburgh.

title: London

title: London

text: Although

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: journeys

text: involving

text: central

text: London

text: are

text: made

text: by

text: public

text: transport

text: car

text: travel

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: The

text: inner

text: ring

text: road

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Circular

text: roads

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: the

text: outer

text: orbital

text: motorway

text: the

text: outside

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: encircle

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: are

text: intersected

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: busy

text: radial

text: routes

text: but

text: very

text: few

text: motorways

text: penetrate

text: into

text: inner

text: London

text: A

text: plan

text: for

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: network

text: of

text: motorways

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Ringways

text: Plan

text: was

text: prepared

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: was

text: mostly

text: cancelled

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: ring

text: road

text: motorway

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: mi

text: km

text: long

text: The

text: and

text: connect

text: London

text: to

text: Leeds

text: and

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Edinburgh

question: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?

answer: The inner ring road

text: The inner ring road

question: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?

answer: the Ringways Plan

text: the Ringways Plan

question: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?

answer: The A1 and M1

text: The A1 and M1

question: How long is the M25 motorway?

answer: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)

text: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)

question: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of London?

answer: the suburbs

text: the suburbs


text: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB. It operates at 48 V DC and can supply more power (up to 12.95 W, PoE+ 25.5 W) over a cable up to 100 meters compared to USB 2.0, which provides 2.5 W with a maximum cable length of 5 meters. This has made PoE popular for VoIP telephones, security cameras, wireless access points and other networked devices within buildings. However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: IEEE

text: Power

text: over

text: Ethernet

text: PoE

text: standard

text: specifies

text: a

text: more

text: elaborate

text: power

text: negotiation

text: scheme

text: than

text: powered

text: USB

text: It

text: operates

text: at

text: V

text: DC

text: and

text: can

text: supply

text: more

text: power

text: up

text: to

text: W

text: PoE+

text: W

text: over

text: a

text: cable

text: up

text: to

text: meters

text: compared

text: to

text: USB

text: which

text: provides

text: W

text: with

text: a

text: maximum

text: cable

text: length

text: of

text: meters

text: This

text: has

text: made

text: PoE

text: popular

text: for

text: VoIP

text: telephones

text: security

text: cameras

text: wireless

text: access

text: points

text: and

text: other

text: networked

text: devices

text: within

text: buildings

text: However

text: USB

text: is

text: cheaper

text: than

text: PoE

text: provided

text: that

text: the

text: distance

text: is

text: short

text: and

text: power

text: demand

text: is

text: low

question: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?

answer: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB

text: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB

question: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?

answer: cheaper

text: cheaper

question: What keeps USB cheaper than PoE?

answer: the distance is short, and power demand is low.

text: the distance is short, and power demand is low.


text: The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: torch

text: relay

text: was

text: run

text: from

text: March

text: until

text: August

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: with

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: one

text: world

text: one

text: dream

text: Plans

text: for

text: the

text: relay

text: were

text: announced

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: Beijing

text: China

text: The

text: relay

text: also

text: called

text: by

text: the

text: organizers

text: as

text: the

text: Journey

text: of

text: Harmony

text: lasted

text: days

text: and

text: carried

text: the

text: torch

text: km

text: mi

text: the

text: longest

text: distance

text: of

text: any

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: since

text: the

text: tradition

text: was

text: started

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

question: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?

answer: 1936 Summer Olympics.

text: 1936 Summer Olympics.

question: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?

answer: 129 days

text: 129 days

question: What was the theme for the torch relay?

answer: one world, one dream

text: one world, one dream

question: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?

answer: Journey of Harmony

text: Journey of Harmony

question: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?

answer: one world, one dream

text: one world, one dream

question: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?

answer: Beijing, China.

text: Beijing, China.

question: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?

answer: "Journey of Harmony"

text: "Journey of Harmony"

question: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?

answer: 85,000 mi

text: 85,000 mi


text: Energy gives rise to weight when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum, where it can be weighed. It is also equivalent to mass, and this mass is always associated with it. Mass is also equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and likewise always appears associated with it, as described in mass-energy equivalence. The formula E = mc², derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity. In different theoretical frameworks, similar formulas were derived by J. J. Thomson (1881), Henri Poincaré (1900), Friedrich Hasenöhrl (1904) and others (see Mass-energy equivalence#History for further information).

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Energy

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: weight

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: trapped

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: with

text: zero

text: momentum

text: where

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: weighed

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: equivalent

text: to

text: mass

text: and

text: this

text: mass

text: is

text: always

text: associated

text: with

text: it

text: Mass

text: is

text: also

text: equivalent

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: likewise

text: always

text: appears

text: associated

text: with

text: it

text: as

text: described

text: in

text: mass

text: energy

text: equivalence

text: The

text: formula

text: E

text: derived

text: by

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: quantifies

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: rest

text: mass

text: and

text: rest

text: energy

text: within

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: In

text: different

text: theoretical

text: frameworks

text: similar

text: formulas

text: were

text: derived

text: by

text: J.

text: J.

text: Thomson

text: Henri

text: Poincaré

text: Friedrich

text: Hasenöhrl

text: and

text: others

text: see

text: Mass

text: energy

text: equivalence#History

text: for

text: further

text: information

question: When does energy give rise to weight?

answer: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum

text: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum

question: Mass is also equivalent to what?

answer: certain amount of energy

text: certain amount of energy

question: Who created the formula E = mc2?

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

question: In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?

answer: 1905

question: What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity?

answer: E = mc²

text: E = mc²

question: When does energy give rise to height?

question: Mass is not equivalent to what?

text: certain amount of energy

question: Who created the formula E = nc2?

text: Albert Einstein

question: In what year did Weinstein create E = mc2?

question: What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy outside of the concept of special relativity?

text: E = mc²


text: In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the most part. In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded the Maratha territory of Punjab and captured remnants of the Maratha Empire in Punjab and Kashmir regions and re-consolidated control over them.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: In

text: the

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: Raghunath

text: Rao

text: conquered

text: Lahore

text: and

text: Attock

text: Timur

text: Shah

text: Durrani

text: the

text: son

text: and

text: viceroy

text: of

text: Ahmad

text: Shah

text: Abdali

text: was

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: Punjab

text: Lahore

text: Multan

text: Dera

text: Ghazi

text: Khan

text: Kashmir

text: and

text: other

text: subahs

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: Peshawar

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: Maratha

text: rule

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: In

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: the

text: Marathas

text: were

text: now

text: major

text: players

text: The

text: Third

text: Battle

text: of

text: Panipat

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: Ahmad

text: Shah

text: Abdali

text: invaded

text: the

text: Maratha

text: territory

text: of

text: Punjab

text: and

text: captured

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: in

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: regions

text: and

text: re

text: consolidated

text: control

text: over

text: them

question: Who was Raghunath Rao?

answer: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire

text: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire

question: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?

answer: Lahore and Attock

text: Lahore and Attock

question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?

answer: 1761

question: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?

answer: Maratha

text: Maratha

question: Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?

answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali

text: Ahmad Shah Abdali

question: When did Timur conquer Lahore?

question: Who was the son of Timur Shah Durrani?

text: Ahmad Shah Abdali

question: When was the Second Battle of Panipat?

question: What did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade in 1758?

text: Maratha territory of Punjab

question: Who captured Multan in 1761?

text: Raghunath Rao


text: A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: A

text: national

text: railway

text: system

text: that

text: extends

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: into

text: Spain

text: is

text: supported

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: Comboios

text: de

text: Portugal

text: Rail

text: transport

text: of

text: passengers

text: and

text: goods

text: is

text: derived

text: using

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: currently

text: in

text: service

text: of

text: which

text: km

text: mi

text: are

text: electrified

text: and

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: allow

text: train

text: speeds

text: greater

text: than

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: The

text: railway

text: network

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: REFER

text: while

text: the

text: transport

text: of

text: passengers

text: and

text: goods

text: are

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: Comboios

text: de

text: Portugal

text: CP

text: both

text: public

text: companies

text: In

text: the

text: CP

text: carried

text: million

text: passengers

text: and

text: t

text: long

text: tons

text: short

text: tons

text: of

text: goods

question: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?

answer: Comboios de Portugal

text: Comboios de Portugal

question: How long is the total railway system in Portugal?

answer: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)

text: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)

question: How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?

answer: 1,430 km (889 mi)

text: 1,430 km (889 mi)

question: How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h?

answer: 900 km (559 mi)

text: 900 km (559 mi)


text: On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name. The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010. AF1 teams were given the option of restoring historical names to their teams. In addition to the historical teams, the league added two new expansion franchises, the Dallas Vigilantes and the Jacksonville Sharks.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: On

text: February

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: use

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: name

text: The

text: league

text: announced

text: plans

text: for

text: the

text: upcoming

text: season

text: and

text: details

text: of

text: its

text: contract

text: with

text: NFL

text: Network

text: to

text: broadcast

text: AFL

text: games

text: in

text: teams

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: restoring

text: historical

text: names

text: to

text: their

text: teams

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: historical

text: teams

text: the

text: league

text: added

text: two

text: new

text: expansion

text: franchises

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Vigilantes

text: and

text: the

text: Jacksonville

text: Sharks

question: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?

answer: February 17, 2010

text: February 17, 2010

question: What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?

answer: NFL Network

text: NFL Network

question: How many expansion teams were announced in 2010?

answer: two

text: two

question: Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?

answer: Jacksonville Sharks

text: Jacksonville Sharks


text: Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Beginning

text: in

text: August

text: the

text: competition

text: proceeds

text: as

text: a

text: knockout

text: tournament

text: throughout

text: consisting

text: of

text: twelve

text: rounds

text: a

text: semi

text: final

text: and

text: then

text: a

text: final

text: in

text: May.

text: A

text: system

text: of

text: byes

text: ensures

text: clubs

text: above

text: Level

text: and

text: enter

text: the

text: competition

text: at

text: later

text: stages

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: seeding

text: the

text: fixtures

text: in

text: each

text: round

text: being

text: determined

text: by

text: a

text: random

text: draw

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: semi

text: finals

text: fixtures

text: ending

text: in

text: a

text: tie

text: are

text: replayed

text: once

text: only

text: The

text: first

text: six

text: rounds

text: are

text: qualifiers

text: with

text: the

text: draws

text: organised

text: on

text: a

text: regional

text: basis

text: The

text: next

text: six

text: rounds

text: are

text: the

text: proper

text: rounds

text: where

text: all

text: clubs

text: are

text: in

text: one

text: draw

question: When is the final?

answer: May

text: May

question: When do clubs above 9 enter?

answer: clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages

text: clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages

question: Is there seeding?

answer: There is no seeding,

text: There is no seeding,

question: What happens in the event of a tie?

answer: fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only

text: fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only

question: What are the first 6 rounds?

answer: The first six rounds are qualifiers

text: The first six rounds are qualifiers

question: What month is the semi-final in?

text: May

question: What ensures that clubs below Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages?

text: A system of byes

question: What enters the competition in early stages?

text: clubs above Level 9 and 10

question: What is not determined by a random draw?

text: the fixtures in each round

question: What happens when there is a tie after the semi-finals?


text: Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Contrary

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: belief

text: of

text: there

text: being

text: only

text: one

text: script

text: per

text: period

text: there

text: were

text: in

text: fact

text: multiple

text: scripts

text: in

text: use

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: period

text: Although

text: mature

text: clerical

text: script

text: also

text: called

text: 八分

text: bāfēn

text: script

text: was

text: dominant

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: an

text: early

text: type

text: of

text: cursive

text: script

text: was

text: also

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: BC

text: during

text: the

text: very

text: late

text: Western

text: Han

text: period),[b

text: incorporating

text: cursive

text: forms

text: popular

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: elements

text: from

text: the

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: of

text: the

text: Warring

text: State

text: of

text: Qin

text: By

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: this

text: Han

text: cursive

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: 章草

text: zhāngcǎo

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: 隶草

text: 隸草

text: lìcǎo

text: today

text: or

text: in

text: English

text: sometimes

text: clerical

text: cursive

text: ancient

text: cursive

text: or

text: draft

text: cursive

text: Some

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: based

text: on

text: 章

text: zhāng

text: meaning

text: orderly

text: arose

text: because

text: the

text: script

text: was

text: a

text: more

text: orderly

text: form

text: of

text: cursive

text: than

text: the

text: modern

text: form

text: which

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: called

text: 今草

text: jīncǎo

text: or

text: modern

text: cursive

question: Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?

answer: there were in fact multiple scripts in use

text: there were in fact multiple scripts in use

question: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?

answer: bāfēn

text: bāfēn

question: What name stood for "orderly"?

answer: zhāng

text: zhāng


text: The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3). Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent manned missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: launched

text: the

text: orbital

text: workstation

text: Skylab

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: weighed

text: pounds

text: kg

text: was

text: feet

text: m

text: long

text: by

text: feet

text: m

text: in

text: diameter

text: with

text: a

text: habitable

text: volume

text: of

text: cubic

text: feet

text: Skylab

text: was

text: damaged

text: during

text: the

text: ascent

text: to

text: orbit

text: losing

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: solar

text: panels

text: and

text: a

text: meteoroid

text: thermal

text: shield

text: Subsequent

text: manned

text: missions

text: repaired

text: the

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: mission

text: 's

text: crew

text: Skylab

text: set

text: the

text: Space

text: Race

text: endurance

text: record

text: with

text: days

text: in

text: orbit

text: when

text: the

text: mission

text: ended

text: on

text: February

text: Skylab

text: stayed

text: in

text: orbit

text: another

text: five

text: years

text: before

text: reentering

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: over

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Western

text: Australia

text: on

text: July

question: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?

answer: May 14, 1973

text: May 14, 1973

question: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?

answer: 169,950 pounds

text: 169,950 pounds

question: When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?

answer: July 11, 1979

text: July 11, 1979


text: Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to April 21, 1960, when it was officially inaugurated.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Juscelino

text: Kubitschek

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: from

text: to

text: ordered

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Brasília

text: fulfilling

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: his

text: own

text: political

text: campaign

text: promise

text: Building

text: Brasília

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Juscelino

text: 's

text: fifty

text: years

text: of

text: prosperity

text: in

text: five

text: plan

text: Lúcio

text: Costa

text: won

text: a

text: contest

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: urban

text: planner

text: in

text: with

text: people

text: competing

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: architect

text: of

text: most

text: public

text: buildings

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Burle

text: Marx

text: was

text: the

text: landscape

text: designer

text: Brasília

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: months

text: from

text: to

text: April

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: inaugurated

question: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?

answer: 1956

question: When did Kubitschek leave office?

answer: 1961

question: Who ordered Brasilia be built?

answer: Juscelino Kubitschek

text: Juscelino Kubitschek

question: How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?

answer: 5550

question: When was Brasilia inaugurated?

answer: April 21, 1960

text: April 21, 1960

question: During what time period was Lucio Costa President of Brazil?

text: from 1956 to 1961

question: What did Oscar Niemeyer cause to be constructed in Brazil?

text: Brasília

question: How many people competed in a contest to help build the city in 1956?

question: When was Brasilia's Constitution made official?

text: April 21, 1960

question: What was Lucio Costa's plan to build Brasilia called?


text: The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: The

text: Teutonic

text: Order

text: lost

text: eastern

text: Prussia

text: when

text: Grand

text: Master

text: Albert

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Ansbach

text: converted

text: to

text: Lutheranism

text: and

text: secularized

text: the

text: Prussian

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Order

text: in

text: Albert

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: duke

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: a

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: crown

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Homage

text: Walter

text: von

text: Cronberg

text: the

text: next

text: Grand

text: Master

text: was

text: enfeoffed

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: to

text: Prussia

text: after

text: the

text: Diet

text: of

text: Augsburg

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: Order

text: never

text: regained

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: In

text: the

text: Hohenzollern

text: prince

text: electors

text: of

text: the

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: became

text: co

text: regents

text: with

text: Albert

text: 's

text: son

text: the

text: feeble

text: minded

text: Albert

text: Frederick

question: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?

answer: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach

text: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach

question: In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?

answer: 1525

question: What did Albert establish himself as?

answer: first duke of the Duchy of Prussia

text: first duke of the Duchy of Prussia

question: Who led the Teutonic Order?

question: In what year was Albert Frederick born?

question: In what year was the Teutonic Order established?

question: Who was the Polish crown?

text: Walter von Cronberg

question: In what year did the Teutonic Order begin to rule eastern Prussia?


text: Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper).

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Common

text: dishes

text: include

text: soups

text: and

text: stews

text: Common

text: ingredients

text: include

text: yams

text: sweet

text: potato

text: cassava

text: onion

text: tomato

text: and

text: plantain

text: Spices

text: peppers

text: and

text: chilis

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: cooking

text: including

text: Aframomum

text: melegueta

text: seeds

text: Guinea

text: pepper

question: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: soups and stews

text: soups and stews

question: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain

text: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain

question: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?

answer: cooking

text: cooking

question: What is another name for Guinea pepper?

answer: Aframomum melegueta seeds

text: Aframomum melegueta seeds

question: What are Guinea peppers used in?

answer: cooking

text: cooking


text: Some stations that broadcast from smaller cities are private affiliates of the CBC, that is, stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules. Such stations generally follow the CBC schedule, airing a minimum 40 hours per week of network programming. However, they may opt out of some CBC programming in order to air locally produced programs, syndicated series or programs purchased from other broadcasters, such as CTV Two, which do not have a broadcast outlet in the same market. In these cases, the CBC programming being displaced may be broadcast at a different time than the network, or may not be broadcast on the station at all. Most private affiliates generally opt out of CBC's afternoon schedule and Thursday night arts programming. Private affiliates carry the 10 p.m. broadcast of The National as a core part of the CBC schedule, but generally omitted the 11 p.m. repeat (which is no longer broadcast). Most private affiliates produce their own local newscasts for a duration of at least 35 minutes. Some of the private affiliates have begun adding CBC's overnight programming to their schedules since the network began broadcasting 24 hours a day.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Some

text: stations

text: that

text: broadcast

text: from

text: smaller

text: cities

text: are

text: private

text: affiliates

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: that

text: is

text: stations

text: which

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: commercial

text: broadcasters

text: but

text: predominantly

text: incorporate

text: CBC

text: programming

text: within

text: their

text: schedules

text: Such

text: stations

text: generally

text: follow

text: the

text: CBC

text: schedule

text: airing

text: a

text: minimum

text: hours

text: per

text: week

text: of

text: network

text: programming

text: However

text: they

text: may

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: some

text: CBC

text: programming

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: air

text: locally

text: produced

text: programs

text: syndicated

text: series

text: or

text: programs

text: purchased

text: from

text: other

text: broadcasters

text: such

text: as

text: CTV

text: Two

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: broadcast

text: outlet

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: In

text: these

text: cases

text: the

text: CBC

text: programming

text: being

text: displaced

text: may

text: be

text: broadcast

text: at

text: a

text: different

text: time

text: than

text: the

text: network

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: station

text: at

text: all

text: Most

text: private

text: affiliates

text: generally

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: CBC

text: 's

text: afternoon

text: schedule

text: and

text: Thursday

text: night

text: arts

text: programming

text: Private

text: affiliates

text: carry

text: the

text: p.m.

text: broadcast

text: of

text: The

text: National

text: as

text: a

text: core

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: schedule

text: but

text: generally

text: omitted

text: the

text: p.m.

text: repeat

text: which

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: broadcast

text: Most

text: private

text: affiliates

text: produce

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: newscasts

text: for

text: a

text: duration

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: minutes

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: affiliates

text: have

text: begun

text: adding

text: CBC

text: 's

text: overnight

text: programming

text: to

text: their

text: schedules

text: since

text: the

text: network

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: hours

text: a

text: day

question: What are private affiliates?

answer: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules

text: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules

question: Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?

answer: 40

question: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?

answer: 10 p.m

text: 10 p.m

question: Much of the CBC's income is generated not from advertisements, but other stations known as what?

text: private affiliates

question: The CBC tries to dedicate how many hours a week to public broadcasting programs?

text: 40 hours

question: CBC will terminate contracts when private affiliates opt to air what programs?

question: The CBC Private news usually will air at what time?

text: 10 p.m.

question: CBC's contract states all affiliates must broadcast how many hours a day?


text: Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later authorities, known as the Gaonim, Rishonim, and Acharonim. Orthodox Judaism generally includes Modern Orthodox Judaism (אורתודוקסיה מודרנית) and Ultra-Orthodox or Haredi Judaism (יהדות חרדית), but complete within is a wide range of philosophies. Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: is

text: the

text: approach

text: to

text: religious

text: Judaism

text: which

text: subscribes

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: mass

text: revelation

text: and

text: adheres

text: to

text: the

text: interpretation

text: and

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: and

text: ethics

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: legislated

text: in

text: the

text: Talmudic

text: texts

text: by

text: the

text: Tanaim

text: and

text: Amoraim

text: These

text: texts

text: were

text: subsequently

text: developed

text: and

text: applied

text: by

text: later

text: authorities

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gaonim

text: Rishonim

text: and

text: Acharonim

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: generally

text: includes

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: אורתודוקסיה

text: מודרנית

text: and

text: Ultra

text: Orthodox

text: or

text: Haredi

text: Judaism

text: יהדות

text: חרדית

text: but

text: complete

text: within

text: is

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: philosophies

text: Although

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: would

text: probably

text: be

text: considered

text: the

text: mainstream

text: expression

text: of

text: Judaism

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: some

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: is

text: a

text: modern

text: self

text: identification

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: it

text: from

text: traditional

text: pre

text: modern

text: Judaism

question: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?

answer: Orthodox

text: Orthodox

question: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?

answer: Torah

text: Torah

question: what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?

answer: Talmudic

text: Talmudic

question: What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?

answer: Haredi Judaism

text: Haredi Judaism

question: Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?

answer: pre-modern Judaism

text: pre-modern Judaism

question: What is Orthodox Christianity a religion that subscribes to?

text: a tradition of mass revelation

question: What does Orthodox Christianity adhere to?

question: Who is the Bible legislated by?

text: the Tanaim and Amoraim

question: Where will you not find Modern Judaism?

text: Orthodox Judaism

question: What is a religion with a single philosophy?

text: Judaism


text: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Sanctions

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: European

text: countries

text: against

text: the

text: former

text: military

text: government

text: coupled

text: with

text: boycotts

text: and

text: other

text: direct

text: pressure

text: on

text: corporations

text: by

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: democracy

text: movement

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: most

text: US

text: and

text: many

text: European

text: companies

text: On

text: April

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: David

text: Cameron

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: on

text: Myanmar

text: to

text: be

text: suspended

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: pro

text: democracy

text: party

text: gaining

text: seats

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: possible

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: elections

text: with

text: the

text: party

text: leader

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: becoming

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: parliament

question: How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?

answer: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts

text: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts

question: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?

answer: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies

text: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies

question: Who called for the sanctions in Burma to be given reprieve ?

answer: British Prime Minister David Cameron

text: British Prime Minister David Cameron

question: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?

answer: the Burmese parliament

text: the Burmese parliament


text: The late nineteenth century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

title: Green

title: Green

text: The

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: also

text: brought

text: the

text: systematic

text: study

text: of

text: color

text: theory

text: and

text: particularly

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: complementary

text: colors

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: reinforced

text: each

text: other

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: placed

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: These

text: studies

text: were

text: avidly

text: followed

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Vincent

text: van

text: Gogh

text: Describing

text: his

text: painting

text: The

text: Night

text: Cafe

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: Theo

text: in

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: wrote

text: I

text: sought

text: to

text: express

text: with

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: the

text: terrible

text: human

text: passions

text: The

text: hall

text: is

text: blood

text: red

text: and

text: pale

text: yellow

text: with

text: a

text: green

text: billiard

text: table

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: four

text: lamps

text: of

text: lemon

text: yellow

text: with

text: rays

text: of

text: orange

text: and

text: green

text: Everywhere

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: battle

text: and

text: antithesis

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: different

text: reds

text: and

text: greens

question: When did the systematic study of color theory begin?

answer: late nineteenth century

text: late nineteenth century

question: Who painted The Night Cafe?

answer: Vincent van Gogh

text: Vincent van Gogh

question: What type of colors are red and green?

answer: complementary

text: complementary

question: What artist created color theory?

text: Vincent van Gogh

question: What did Theo van Gogh paint?

text: The Night Cafe

question: How many rays of orange were there in The Night Cafe?

text: four

question: Van Gogh said The Night Cafe was about the contrast between yellow and what color?

text: reds

question: What year did color theory first appear?


text: The earliest dynastic king on the Sumerian king list whose name is known from any other legendary source is Etana, 13th king of the first dynasty of Kish. The earliest king authenticated through archaeological evidence is Enmebaragesi of Kish (c. 26th century BC), whose name is also mentioned in the Gilgamesh epic—leading to the suggestion that Gilgamesh himself might have been a historical king of Uruk. As the Epic of Gilgamesh shows, this period was associated with increased war. Cities became walled, and increased in size as undefended villages in southern Mesopotamia disappeared. (Gilgamesh is credited with having built the walls of Uruk).

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: earliest

text: dynastic

text: king

text: on

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: king

text: list

text: whose

text: name

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: any

text: other

text: legendary

text: source

text: is

text: Etana

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Kish

text: The

text: earliest

text: king

text: authenticated

text: through

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: is

text: Enmebaragesi

text: of

text: Kish

text: c.

text: century

text: BC

text: whose

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Gilgamesh

text: epic

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: suggestion

text: that

text: Gilgamesh

text: himself

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: historical

text: king

text: of

text: Uruk

text: As

text: the

text: Epic

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: shows

text: this

text: period

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: increased

text: war

text: Cities

text: became

text: walled

text: and

text: increased

text: in

text: size

text: as

text: undefended

text: villages

text: in

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: disappeared

text: Gilgamesh

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: having

text: built

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: Uruk

question: What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?

answer: Etana

text: Etana

question: What dynasty was Etana the 13th king of?

answer: Kish

text: Kish

question: Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?

answer: Enmebaragesi

text: Enmebaragesi

question: Where is Enmebaragesi's name mentioned?

answer: Gilgamesh epic

text: Gilgamesh epic

question: What is the period of Enmebaragesi's reign associated with?

answer: increased war

text: increased war

question: Who is the first Sumerian king?

text: Etana

question: Who was the king during the last dynasty o Kish?

text: Etana

question: Who was king of Kish in the 2600's BC?

text: Enmebaragesi

question: What epic was about Enmebaragesi?

text: Enmebaragesi

question: What hero destroyed the walls of Uruk?

text: Gilgamesh


text: Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another. He also argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as experiential, indeed that everything is constituted by its experience. He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience. In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental. Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as "philosophy of organism", but it would become known more widely as "process philosophy."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Perhaps

text: foremost

text: among

text: what

text: Whitehead

text: considered

text: faulty

text: metaphysical

text: assumptions

text: was

text: the

text: Cartesian

text: idea

text: that

text: reality

text: is

text: fundamentally

text: constructed

text: of

text: bits

text: of

text: matter

text: that

text: exist

text: totally

text: independently

text: of

text: one

text: another

text: which

text: he

text: rejected

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: an

text: event

text: based

text: or

text: process

text: ontology

text: in

text: which

text: events

text: are

text: primary

text: and

text: are

text: fundamentally

text: interrelated

text: and

text: dependent

text: on

text: one

text: another

text: He

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: elements

text: of

text: reality

text: can

text: all

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: experiential

text: indeed

text: that

text: everything

text: is

text: constituted

text: by

text: its

text: experience

text: He

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: experience

text: very

text: broadly

text: so

text: that

text: even

text: inanimate

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: electron

text: collisions

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: manifest

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: experience

text: In

text: this

text: he

text: went

text: against

text: Descartes

text: separation

text: of

text: two

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: real

text: existence

text: either

text: exclusively

text: material

text: or

text: else

text: exclusively

text: mental

text: Whitehead

text: referred

text: to

text: his

text: metaphysical

text: system

text: as

text: philosophy

text: of

text: organism

text: but

text: it

text: would

text: become

text: known

text: more

text: widely

text: as

text: process

text: philosophy

question: What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?

answer: Cartesian idea

text: Cartesian idea

question: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?

answer: an event-based or "process" ontology

text: an event-based or "process" ontology

question: Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?

answer: interrelated and dependent

text: interrelated and dependent

question: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?

answer: experiential

text: experiential

question: Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?

answer: process philosophy

text: process philosophy

question: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?

answer: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another

text: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another

question: What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?

answer: event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another

text: event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another

question: How did whitehead define "experience"?

answer: He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience

text: He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience

question: How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?

answer: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental

text: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental

question: How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics?

answer: "philosophy of organism"

text: "philosophy of organism"

question: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be correct?

question: What theory did Whitehead not prefer to the Cartesian concept?

question: How did whitehead define "inexperience"?

question: How did Whitehead identify his system of math?

text: philosophy of organism


text: The city has an average elevation of 43 metres (141 ft). Its highest elevations are two hills: the Cerro de Montevideo and the Cerro de la Victoria, with the highest point, the peak of Cerro de Montevideo, crowned by a fortress, the Fortaleza del Cerro at a height of 134 metres (440 ft). Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center. The approximate distances to the neighbouring department capitals by road are, 90 kilometres (56 mi) to San Jose de Mayo (San Jose Department) and 46 kilometres (29 mi) to Canelones (Canelones Department).

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: Its

text: highest

text: elevations

text: are

text: two

text: hills

text: the

text: Cerro

text: de

text: Montevideo

text: and

text: the

text: Cerro

text: de

text: la

text: Victoria

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: Cerro

text: de

text: Montevideo

text: crowned

text: by

text: a

text: fortress

text: the

text: Fortaleza

text: del

text: Cerro

text: at

text: a

text: height

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: Closest

text: cities

text: by

text: road

text: are

text: Las

text: Piedras

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Ciudad

text: de

text: la

text: Costa

text: a

text: conglomeration

text: of

text: coastal

text: towns

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: The

text: approximate

text: distances

text: to

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: department

text: capitals

text: by

text: road

text: are

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: to

text: San

text: Jose

text: de

text: Mayo

text: San

text: Jose

text: Department

text: and

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: to

text: Canelones

text: Canelones

text: Department

question: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?

answer: 43 metres

text: 43 metres

question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?

answer: 90 kilometres

text: 90 kilometres

question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?

answer: 46 kilometres

text: 46 kilometres


text: While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: While

text: highly

text: effective

text: the

text: requirement

text: for

text: injection

text: limited

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: norepinephrine[clarification

text: needed

text: and

text: orally

text: active

text: derivatives

text: were

text: sought

text: A

text: structurally

text: similar

text: compound

text: ephedrine

text: was

text: identified

text: by

text: Japanese

text: chemists

text: in

text: the

text: Ma

text: Huang

text: plant

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: as

text: an

text: oral

text: treatment

text: for

text: asthma

text: Following

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Henry

text: Dale

text: and

text: George

text: Barger

text: at

text: Burroughs

text: Wellcome

text: academic

text: chemist

text: Gordon

text: Alles

text: synthesized

text: amphetamine

text: and

text: tested

text: it

text: in

text: asthma

text: patients

text: in

text: The

text: drug

text: proved

text: to

text: have

text: only

text: modest

text: anti

text: asthma

text: effects

text: but

text: produced

text: sensations

text: of

text: exhilaration

text: and

text: palpitations

text: Amphetamine

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Smith

text: Kline

text: and

text: French

text: as

text: a

text: nasal

text: decongestant

text: under

text: the

text: trade

text: name

text: Benzedrine

text: Inhaler

text: Amphetamine

text: was

text: eventually

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: narcolepsy

text: post

text: encepheletic

text: parkinsonism

text: and

text: mood

text: elevation

text: in

text: depression

text: and

text: other

text: psychiatric

text: indications

text: It

text: received

text: approval

text: as

text: a

text: New

text: and

text: Nonofficial

text: Remedy

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: for

text: these

text: uses

text: in

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: for

text: depression

text: until

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: tricyclic

text: antidepressants

text: in

text: the

question: Who developed Amphetamine?

answer: Smith, Kline and French

text: Smith, Kline and French

question: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?

answer: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations

text: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations

question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?

answer: 1960s

question: What were some uses for Amphetamine?

answer: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications

text: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications

question: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?

answer: Gordon Alles

text: Gordon Alles

question: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?

answer: asthma

text: asthma

question: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?

answer: 1929

question: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?

answer: Benzedrine Inhaler

text: Benzedrine Inhaler

question: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?

answer: 1937

question: In what decade were tricyclic antidepressants created?

answer: 1960s

question: Who developed tricyclics?

text: Smith, Kline and French

question: What are common side effects of tricyclics?

question: When was the American Medical Association developed?

question: What were some uses for the American Medical Association?

question: Who synthesized the American Medical Association for asthma?

text: Gordon Alles


text: In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president. His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner. The divisions between his supporters and opponents triggered a major turnover of members over the next decade. In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series. The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher. It strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy and Christian involvement in the Great War. As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: legal

text: representative

text: Joseph

text: Franklin

text: Rutherford

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: its

text: next

text: president

text: His

text: election

text: was

text: disputed

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: accused

text: him

text: of

text: acting

text: in

text: an

text: autocratic

text: and

text: secretive

text: manner

text: The

text: divisions

text: between

text: his

text: supporters

text: and

text: opponents

text: triggered

text: a

text: major

text: turnover

text: of

text: members

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: In

text: June

text: he

text: released

text: The

text: Finished

text: Mystery

text: as

text: a

text: seventh

text: volume

text: of

text: Russell

text: 's

text: Studies

text: in

text: the

text: Scriptures

text: series

text: The

text: book

text: published

text: as

text: the

text: posthumous

text: work

text: of

text: Russell

text: was

text: a

text: compilation

text: of

text: his

text: commentaries

text: on

text: the

text: Bible

text: books

text: of

text: Ezekiel

text: and

text: Revelation

text: plus

text: numerous

text: additions

text: by

text: Bible

text: Students

text: Clayton

text: Woodworth

text: and

text: George

text: Fisher

text: It

text: strongly

text: criticized

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: clergy

text: and

text: Christian

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: directors

text: were

text: jailed

text: for

text: sedition

text: under

text: the

text: Espionage

text: Act

text: in

text: and

text: members

text: were

text: subjected

text: to

text: mob

text: violence

text: charges

text: against

text: the

text: directors

text: were

text: dropped

text: in

question: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?

answer: Joseph Franklin Rutherford

text: Joseph Franklin Rutherford

question: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?

answer: legal representative

text: legal representative

question: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?

answer: June 1917,

text: June 1917,

question: Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize?

answer: Catholic and Protestant clergy

text: Catholic and Protestant clergy

question: What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?

answer: sedition

text: sedition

question: In what year did Joseph Franklin Rutherford become the legal representative of the Watch Tower Society?

question: Who was one of the prominent people that disputed Joseph Franklin Rutherford becoming the Watch Tower Society president?

text: Clayton Woodworth

question: Who was one of the Board of Directors for the Watch Tower Society in 1917?

text: George Fisher

question: In what year was the first of Russells Studies in the Scriptures series first published?

question: Who was one of the Watch Tower Society's directors jailed for sedition in 1918?

text: Clayton Woodworth


text: St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived". Famed pantheist philosopher Baruch Spinoza would later carry this idea to its extreme: "By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of infinite attributes, of which each one expresses an eternal and infinite essence." For Spinoza, the whole of the natural universe is made of one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature. His proof for the existence of God was a variation of the Ontological argument.

title: God

title: God

text: St.

text: Anselm

text: 's

text: approach

text: was

text: to

text: define

text: God

text: as

text: that

text: than

text: which

text: nothing

text: greater

text: can

text: be

text: conceived

text: Famed

text: pantheist

text: philosopher

text: Baruch

text: Spinoza

text: would

text: later

text: carry

text: this

text: idea

text: to

text: its

text: extreme

text: By

text: God

text: I

text: understand

text: a

text: being

text: absolutely

text: infinite

text: i.e.

text: a

text: substance

text: consisting

text: of

text: infinite

text: attributes

text: of

text: which

text: each

text: one

text: expresses

text: an

text: eternal

text: and

text: infinite

text: essence

text: For

text: Spinoza

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: universe

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: one

text: substance

text: God

text: or

text: its

text: equivalent

text: Nature

text: His

text: proof

text: for

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: was

text: a

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: Ontological

text: argument

question: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?

answer: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"

text: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"

question: Who said that God is "a substance consisting of infinite attributes"?

answer: Baruch Spinoza

text: Baruch Spinoza

question: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?

answer: a variation of the Ontological argument

text: a variation of the Ontological argument

question: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?

answer: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature

text: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature

question: Who defined god as "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?

answer: St. Anselm

text: St. Anselm

question: Name a famous pantheist?

answer: Baruch Spinoza

text: Baruch Spinoza

question: What was Spinoza's concept of God?

answer: infinite

text: infinite

question: Spinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is?

answer: God

text: God

question: What does St. Anselm believe the universe is comprised of?

text: God, or its equivalent, Nature

question: What does St. Anselm used to prove God's existence?

text: a variation of the Ontological argument

question: What does Baruch Spinoza believe nothing is greater than?

text: God

question: What kind of philosopher is St Anselm?

text: pantheist

question: Who's idea about God did St. Anselm carry to its extreme?

text: Baruch Spinoza


text: In 1642, during the English Civil War, a Parliamentary garrison moved into Southampton. The Royalists advanced as far as Redbridge, Southampton, in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: a

text: Parliamentary

text: garrison

text: moved

text: into

text: Southampton

text: The

text: Royalists

text: advanced

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Redbridge

text: Southampton

text: in

text: March

text: but

text: were

text: prevented

text: from

text: taking

text: the

text: town

question: What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?

answer: English Civil War

text: English Civil War

question: What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?

answer: 1642

question: What is the furthest town the Royalists reached during their advance into Southampton in 1644?

answer: Redbridge

text: Redbridge

question: In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?

answer: March

text: March


text: During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language. In both Germany and France the Dutch standard language is largely absent and speakers of these Dutch dialects will use German or French in everyday speech. Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: During

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Dutch

text: was

text: banned

text: from

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: education

text: by

text: both

text: Prussia

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: lost

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: cultural

text: language

text: In

text: both

text: Germany

text: and

text: France

text: the

text: Dutch

text: standard

text: language

text: is

text: largely

text: absent

text: and

text: speakers

text: of

text: these

text: Dutch

text: dialects

text: will

text: use

text: German

text: or

text: French

text: in

text: everyday

text: speech

text: Dutch

text: is

text: not

text: afforded

text: legal

text: status

text: in

text: France

text: or

text: Germany

text: either

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: or

text: regional

text: public

text: authorities

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: declining

text: among

text: younger

text: generations

question: In what country other than France did Dutch lose most of it usage in the 19th century?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?

answer: German or French

text: German or French

question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?

answer: younger generations

text: younger generations

question: Other than France, what country does not give Dutch legal status as a language?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What language did France and Prussia ban from use in education in the late 19th century?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch


text: Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class. Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Around

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: difference

text: between

text: knights

text: and

text: the

text: szlachta

text: in

text: Poland

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: had

text: the

text: personal

text: obligation

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: country

text: pospolite

text: ruszenie

text: thereby

text: becoming

text: the

text: kingdom

text: 's

text: most

text: privileged

text: social

text: class

text: Inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: was

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: based

text: on

text: inheritance

question: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?

answer: Around the 14th century

text: Around the 14th century

question: What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?

answer: defend the country

text: defend the country


text: A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France. The referendum turned out in favour of a continued association with France, largely due to a combined yes vote by the sizable Afar ethnic group and resident Europeans. There was also widespread vote rigging, with the French expelling thousands of Somalis before the referendum reached the polls. The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united Somalia, as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi, Vice President of the Government Council. Harbi was killed in a plane crash two years later. Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (1977–1991).

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: A

text: referendum

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Djibouti

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: French

text: Somaliland

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: independence

text: in

text: to

text: decide

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Somali

text: Republic

text: or

text: to

text: remain

text: with

text: France

text: The

text: referendum

text: turned

text: out

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: a

text: continued

text: association

text: with

text: France

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: combined

text: yes

text: vote

text: by

text: the

text: sizable

text: Afar

text: ethnic

text: group

text: and

text: resident

text: Europeans

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: widespread

text: vote

text: rigging

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: expelling

text: thousands

text: of

text: Somalis

text: before

text: the

text: referendum

text: reached

text: the

text: polls

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: voted

text: no

text: were

text: Somalis

text: who

text: were

text: strongly

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: joining

text: a

text: united

text: Somalia

text: as

text: had

text: been

text: proposed

text: by

text: Mahmoud

text: Harbi

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: Council

text: Harbi

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: plane

text: crash

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: Djibouti

text: finally

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: France

text: in

text: and

text: Hassan

text: Gouled

text: Aptidon

text: a

text: Somali

text: who

text: had

text: campaigned

text: for

text: a

text: yes

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: referendum

text: of

text: eventually

text: wound

text: up

text: as

text: Djibouti

text: 's

text: first

text: president

question: What was Djibouti called in 1958?

answer: French Somaliland

text: French Somaliland

question: In what year did Somalia become independent?

answer: 1960

question: What was Mahmoud Harbi's title?

answer: Vice President of the Government Council

text: Vice President of the Government Council

question: When did Djibouti achieve independence?

answer: 1977

question: Who was the first president of Djibouti?

answer: Hassan Gouled Aptidon

text: Hassan Gouled Aptidon


text: Between 1872 and 1905, a series of protests took place in response to the sale of concessions to foreigners by Nasser od Din and Mozaffar od Din shahs of Qajar, and led to the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution. The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Between

text: and

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: protests

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: concessions

text: to

text: foreigners

text: by

text: Nasser

text: od

text: Din

text: and

text: Mozaffar

text: od

text: Din

text: shahs

text: of

text: Qajar

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Constitutional

text: Revolution

text: The

text: first

text: Iranian

text: Constitution

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: national

text: parliament

text: of

text: Iran

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: through

text: the

text: ongoing

text: revolution

text: The

text: Constitution

text: included

text: the

text: official

text: recognition

text: of

text: Iran

text: 's

text: three

text: religious

text: minorities

text: namely

text: Christians

text: Zoroastrians

text: and

text: Jews

text: which

text: has

text: remained

text: a

text: basis

text: in

text: the

text: legislation

text: of

text: Iran

text: since

text: then

question: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?

answer: Between 1872 and 1905

text: Between 1872 and 1905

question: What resulted from the series of protests in Iran over foreign concessions sales?

answer: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

text: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

question: The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?

answer: in 1906

text: in 1906

question: The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?

answer: in 1906

text: in 1906

question: The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?

answer: official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities

text: official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities


text: Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks. It also has optional DRM features. MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP). The primary reason for this is that MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does, alleviating potential problems should an Android program request the storage while it is attached to a computer. The main drawback is that MTP is not as well supported outside of Windows operating systems.

title: USB

title: USB

text: Media

text: Transfer

text: Protocol

text: MTP

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: to

text: give

text: higher

text: level

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: device

text: 's

text: filesystem

text: than

text: USB

text: mass

text: storage

text: at

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: files

text: rather

text: than

text: disk

text: blocks

text: It

text: also

text: has

text: optional

text: DRM

text: features

text: MTP

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: portable

text: media

text: players

text: but

text: it

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: storage

text: access

text: protocol

text: of

text: the

text: Android

text: operating

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: version

text: Jelly

text: Bean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: devices

text: had

text: used

text: the

text: Zune

text: protocol

text: which

text: was

text: an

text: evolution

text: of

text: MTP

text: The

text: primary

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: MTP

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: exclusive

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: storage

text: device

text: the

text: way

text: UMS

text: does

text: alleviating

text: potential

text: problems

text: should

text: an

text: Android

text: program

text: request

text: the

text: storage

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: computer

text: The

text: main

text: drawback

text: is

text: that

text: MTP

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: well

text: supported

text: outside

text: of

text: Windows

text: operating

text: systems

question: Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?

answer: Microsoft

text: Microsoft

question: Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?

answer: to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem

text: to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem

question: What was MTP originally designed for?

answer: use with portable media players

text: use with portable media players

question: Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?

answer: MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does

text: MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does


text: The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters. Detours avoiding such barriers are observed: for example, brent geese Branta bernicla migrating from the Taymyr Peninsula to the Wadden Sea travel via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea rather than directly across the Arctic Ocean and northern Scandinavia.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: same

text: considerations

text: about

text: barriers

text: and

text: detours

text: that

text: apply

text: to

text: long

text: distance

text: land

text: bird

text: migration

text: apply

text: to

text: water

text: birds

text: but

text: in

text: reverse

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: without

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: that

text: offer

text: feeding

text: sites

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: barrier

text: to

text: a

text: bird

text: that

text: feeds

text: in

text: coastal

text: waters

text: Detours

text: avoiding

text: such

text: barriers

text: are

text: observed

text: for

text: example

text: brent

text: geese

text: Branta

text: bernicla

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Taymyr

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: Wadden

text: Sea

text: travel

text: via

text: the

text: White

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: rather

text: than

text: directly

text: across

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: northern

text: Scandinavia

question: What do water birds avoid while migrating?

answer: a large area of land without bodies of water

text: a large area of land without bodies of water

question: Where do brent geese migrate from?

answer: the Taymyr Peninsula

text: the Taymyr Peninsula

question: Where do brent geese migrate to?

answer: the Wadden Sea

text: the Wadden Sea

question: How do brent geese migrate?

answer: via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea

text: via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea


text: In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors—a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets. Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months. This matched sales of Windows 7 over a similar period. This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: In

text: March

text: Microsoft

text: also

text: amended

text: its

text: certification

text: requirements

text: to

text: allow

text: tablets

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: resolution

text: as

text: a

text: minimum

text: this

text: change

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: certified

text: Windows

text: tablets

text: in

text: smaller

text: form

text: factors

text: a

text: market

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: dominated

text: by

text: Android

text: based

text: tablets

text: Despite

text: the

text: reaction

text: of

text: industry

text: experts

text: Microsoft

text: reported

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: sold

text: million

text: licenses

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: This

text: matched

text: sales

text: of

text: Windows

text: over

text: a

text: similar

text: period

text: This

text: statistic

text: includes

text: shipments

text: to

text: channel

text: warehouses

text: which

text: now

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: way

text: for

text: new

text: shipments

question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?

answer: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum

text: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum

question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?

answer: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors

text: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors

question: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?

answer: Android-based tablets

text: Android-based tablets

question: What changes did Microsoft make to its recertification requirements in March 2013?

question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2012?

question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution maximum?

question: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first nine months?

text: 100 million

question: What controlled the large form tablet market at this time?

text: Android-based tablets


text: Technological developments by videoconferencing developers in the 2010s have extended the capabilities of video conferencing systems beyond the boardroom for use with hand-held mobile devices that combine the use of video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities broadcasting in real-time over secure networks, independent of location. Mobile collaboration systems now allow multiple people in previously unreachable locations, such as workers on an off-shore oil rig, the ability to view and discuss issues with colleagues thousands of miles away. Traditional videoconferencing system manufacturers have begun providing mobile applications as well, such as those that allow for live and still image streaming.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Technological

text: developments

text: by

text: videoconferencing

text: developers

text: in

text: the

text: have

text: extended

text: the

text: capabilities

text: of

text: video

text: conferencing

text: systems

text: beyond

text: the

text: boardroom

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: hand

text: held

text: mobile

text: devices

text: that

text: combine

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: video

text: audio

text: and

text: on

text: screen

text: drawing

text: capabilities

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: over

text: secure

text: networks

text: independent

text: of

text: location

text: Mobile

text: collaboration

text: systems

text: now

text: allow

text: multiple

text: people

text: in

text: previously

text: unreachable

text: locations

text: such

text: as

text: workers

text: on

text: an

text: off

text: shore

text: oil

text: rig

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: view

text: and

text: discuss

text: issues

text: with

text: colleagues

text: thousands

text: of

text: miles

text: away

text: Traditional

text: videoconferencing

text: system

text: manufacturers

text: have

text: begun

text: providing

text: mobile

text: applications

text: as

text: well

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: that

text: allow

text: for

text: live

text: and

text: still

text: image

text: streaming

question: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?

answer: the 2010s

text: the 2010s

question: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?

answer: Mobile collaboration systems

text: Mobile collaboration systems

question: What is one example of an application that videoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer?

answer: still image streaming

text: still image streaming

question: What type of applications have videoconferencing manufacturers begun to offer?

answer: mobile

text: mobile

question: What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?

answer: hand-held mobile devices

text: hand-held mobile devices

question: What have moblie collaboration system manufacturers provided?

text: mobile applications

question: What has the use of video done in the 2010's?

question: What is one type of application that mobile collaboration manufacturers offer?

text: live and still image streaming

question: What have videoconferencing developers created for use with off shore oil rigs?

question: What does still image streaming allow?


text: Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms. Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy, still has intricate frescoes, excellent examples of Gothic art, in a tower room. In Switzerland, Château de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Christianity

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: and

text: saw

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: monasteries

text: and

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: regions

text: The

text: Frankish

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: expansion

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Alps

text: introduced

text: feudalism

text: and

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: castles

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: dukedoms

text: and

text: kingdoms

text: Castello

text: del

text: Buonconsiglio

text: in

text: Trento

text: Italy

text: still

text: has

text: intricate

text: frescoes

text: excellent

text: examples

text: of

text: Gothic

text: art

text: in

text: a

text: tower

text: room

text: In

text: Switzerland

text: Château

text: de

text: Chillon

text: is

text: preserved

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: medieval

text: architecture

question: Who established Christianity in the region?

answer: Romans

text: Romans

question: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?

answer: feudalism

text: feudalism

question: What area still has intricate frescoes?

answer: Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy

text: Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy

question: What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?

answer: Château de Chillon

text: Château de Chillon


text: In 1929, Lionel Robbins assumed the helm of the London School of Economics (LSE). Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931. According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially "fascinated the academic world" and appeared to offer a less "facile and superficial" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Lionel

text: Robbins

text: assumed

text: the

text: helm

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: LSE

text: Eager

text: to

text: promote

text: alternatives

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: narrow

text: approach

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: of

text: economic

text: thought

text: that

text: then

text: dominated

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: academic

text: world

text: centred

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: deriving

text: largely

text: from

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Alfred

text: Marshall

text: Robbins

text: invited

text: Hayek

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: faculty

text: at

text: LSE

text: which

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: Nicholas

text: Kaldor

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: structure

text: of

text: capital

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: initially

text: fascinated

text: the

text: academic

text: world

text: and

text: appeared

text: to

text: offer

text: a

text: less

text: facile

text: and

text: superficial

text: understanding

text: of

text: macroeconomics

text: than

text: the

text: Cambridge

text: school

text: 's

question: Lionel Robbins came to head which school in 1929?

answer: London School of Economics

text: London School of Economics

question: In regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believe English-speaking academics had what?

answer: narrow approach

text: narrow approach

question: Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?

answer: Alfred Marshall

text: Alfred Marshall

question: Who was responsible for bringing on Hayek at the LSE?

answer: Lionel Robbins

text: Lionel Robbins

question: What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?

answer: less "facile and superficial" understanding

text: less "facile and superficial" understanding