text: Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Zinc tablets are also recommended. These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfed. If commercial ORS are not available, homemade solutions may be used. In those with severe dehydration, intravenous fluids may be required. Most cases; however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth. Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool. Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movement but is not recommended in those with severe disease.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Prevention

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: is

text: by

text: improved

text: sanitation

text: clean

text: drinking

text: water

text: and

text: hand

text: washing

text: with

text: soap

text: Breastfeeding

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: six

text: months

text: is

text: also

text: recommended

text: as

text: is

text: vaccination

text: against

text: rotavirus

text: Oral

text: rehydration

text: solution

text: ORS

text: which

text: is

text: clean

text: water

text: with

text: modest

text: amounts

text: of

text: salts

text: and

text: sugar

text: is

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: choice

text: Zinc

text: tablets

text: are

text: also

text: recommended

text: These

text: treatments

text: have

text: been

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: saved

text: million

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: When

text: people

text: have

text: diarrhea

text: it

text: is

text: recommended

text: that

text: they

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

text: healthy

text: food

text: and

text: babies

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: breastfed

text: If

text: commercial

text: ORS

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: homemade

text: solutions

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: In

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: dehydration

text: intravenous

text: fluids

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: Most

text: cases

text: however

text: can

text: be

text: managed

text: well

text: with

text: fluids

text: by

text: mouth

text: Antibiotics

text: while

text: rarely

text: used

text: may

text: be

text: recommended

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: bloody

text: diarrhea

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: fever

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: diarrhea

text: following

text: travelling

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: grow

text: specific

text: bacteria

text: or

text: parasites

text: in

text: their

text: stool

text: Loperamide

text: may

text: help

text: decrease

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bowel

text: movement

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: recommended

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: severe

text: disease

question: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?

answer: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap

text: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap

question: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?

answer: Breastfeeding for at least six months

text: Breastfeeding for at least six months

question: What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?

answer: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar

text: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar

question: What conditions would a doctor prescribe antibiotics?

answer: cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites

text: cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites

question: Name two examples when amounts of salts and sugar are recommended although rarely used?

question: What can a woman do to prevent high fever for her baby?

text: Breastfeeding for at least six months

question: What are people who have rotovirus recommended to do?

text: they continue to eat healthy food

question: What can be used if commercial antibiotics are not available?

text: homemade solutions may be used

question: How do you prevent infectious rotovirus?


text: Large numbers of Bolivian highland peasants retained indigenous language, culture, customs, and communal organization throughout the Spanish conquest and the post-independence period. They mobilized to resist various attempts at the dissolution of communal landholdings and used legal recognition of "empowered caciques" to further communal organization. Indigenous revolts took place frequently until 1953. While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s. Lowland indigenous peoples, mostly in the east, entered national politics through the 1990 March for Territory and Dignity organized by the CIDOB confederation. That march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convention 169 and to begin the still-ongoing process of recognizing and titling indigenous territories. The 1994 Law of Popular Participation granted "grassroots territorial organizations" that are recognized by the state certain rights to govern local areas.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Large

text: numbers

text: of

text: Bolivian

text: highland

text: peasants

text: retained

text: indigenous

text: language

text: culture

text: customs

text: and

text: communal

text: organization

text: throughout

text: the

text: Spanish

text: conquest

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: independence

text: period

text: They

text: mobilized

text: to

text: resist

text: various

text: attempts

text: at

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: communal

text: landholdings

text: and

text: used

text: legal

text: recognition

text: of

text: empowered

text: caciques

text: to

text: further

text: communal

text: organization

text: Indigenous

text: revolts

text: took

text: place

text: frequently

text: until

text: While

text: the

text: National

text: Revolutionary

text: Movement

text: government

text: begun

text: in

text: discouraged

text: self

text: identification

text: as

text: indigenous

text: reclassifying

text: rural

text: people

text: as

text: campesinos

text: or

text: peasants

text: renewed

text: ethnic

text: and

text: class

text: militancy

text: re

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: Katarista

text: movement

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Lowland

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: entered

text: national

text: politics

text: through

text: the

text: March

text: for

text: Territory

text: and

text: Dignity

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: CIDOB

text: confederation

text: That

text: march

text: successfully

text: pressured

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: to

text: sign

text: the

text: ILO

text: Convention

text: and

text: to

text: begin

text: the

text: still

text: ongoing

text: process

text: of

text: recognizing

text: and

text: titling

text: indigenous

text: territories

text: The

text: Law

text: of

text: Popular

text: Participation

text: granted

text: grassroots

text: territorial

text: organizations

text: that

text: are

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: certain

text: rights

text: to

text: govern

text: local

text: areas

question: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?

answer: Bolivian highland peasants

text: Bolivian highland peasants

question: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?

answer: dissolution of communal landholdings

text: dissolution of communal landholdings

question: What took place frequently until 1953?

answer: Indigenous revolts

text: Indigenous revolts

question: What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?

answer: ethnic and class militancy

text: ethnic and class militancy

question: What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?

answer: March for Territory and Dignity

text: March for Territory and Dignity


text: Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Sometimes

text: poly

text: sided

text: matches

text: that

text: pit

text: every

text: one

text: for

text: themselves

text: will

text: incorporate

text: tagging

text: rules

text: Outside

text: of

text: kayfabe

text: this

text: is

text: done

text: to

text: give

text: wrestlers

text: a

text: break

text: from

text: the

text: action

text: as

text: these

text: matches

text: tend

text: to

text: go

text: on

text: for

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: easier

text: to

text: choreograph

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: four

text: corner

text: match

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: match

text: in

text: the

text: WWE

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: its

text: equivalent

text: fatal

text: four

text: way

text: four

text: wrestlers

text: each

text: for

text: themselves

text: fight

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: but

text: only

text: two

text: wrestlers

text: can

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: match

text: at

text: any

text: given

text: time

text: The

text: other

text: two

text: are

text: positioned

text: in

text: the

text: corner

text: and

text: tags

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: any

text: two

text: wrestlers

question: Why are tagging rules made?

answer: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action

text: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action

question: What happens in a fatal four-way?

answer: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.

text: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.

question: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?

answer: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

text: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

question: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?

answer: four-corner match

text: four-corner match


text: The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries. The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: differed

text: in

text: many

text: respects

text: from

text: the

text: nobility

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: difference

text: was

text: that

text: while

text: in

text: most

text: European

text: countries

text: the

text: nobility

text: lost

text: power

text: as

text: the

text: ruler

text: strove

text: for

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Poland

text: the

text: reverse

text: process

text: occurred

text: the

text: nobility

text: actually

text: gained

text: power

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: oligarchy

question: What was different between the polish nobility and others?

answer: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy

text: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy

question: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?

answer: actually gained power

text: actually gained power

question: What did the political system eventually evolve into?

answer: oligarchy

text: oligarchy

question: What did the ruler strive for?

answer: absolute monarchy

text: absolute monarchy


text: The use of drones by the Central Intelligence Agency in Pakistan to carry out operations associated with the Global War on Terror sparks debate over sovereignty and the laws of war. The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan in order to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion. The United States was criticized by[according to whom?] a report on drone warfare and aerial sovereignty for abusing the term 'Global War on Terror' to carry out military operations through government agencies without formally declaring war.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: drones

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: operations

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Global

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: sparks

text: debate

text: over

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: war

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: uses

text: the

text: CIA

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: for

text: strikes

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: avoid

text: breaching

text: sovereignty

text: through

text: military

text: invasion

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: criticized

text: by[according

text: to

text: whom

text: a

text: report

text: on

text: drone

text: warfare

text: and

text: aerial

text: sovereignty

text: for

text: abusing

text: the

text: term

text: Global

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: military

text: operations

text: through

text: government

text: agencies

text: without

text: formally

text: declaring

text: war

question: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?

answer: drones

text: drones

question: Which US agency runs its drones in Pakistan?

answer: the Central Intelligence Agency

text: the Central Intelligence Agency

question: Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?

answer: to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion

text: to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion

question: Abuse of what term allowed a lack of a formal war declaration?

answer: Global War on Terror

text: Global War on Terror

question: What does the US Government use the Air Force for?

text: strikes in Pakistan

question: What did the United States criticize?

text: drone warfare and aerial sovereignty

question: What does the Pakistan use for airstrikes?

text: the CIA

question: What term was Pakistan accused of abusing?

text: Global War on Terror

question: The term Global War on Terror required formally doing what?

text: declaring war


text: Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports. The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Ningbo

text: Wenzhou

text: Taizhou

text: and

text: Zhoushan

text: are

text: important

text: commercial

text: ports

text: The

text: Hangzhou

text: Bay

text: Bridge

text: between

text: Haiyan

text: County

text: and

text: Cixi

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: bridge

text: over

text: a

text: continuous

text: body

text: of

text: sea

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?

answer: Zhoushan

text: Zhoushan

question: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?

answer: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

text: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

question: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?

answer: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

text: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

question: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?

answer: commercial

text: commercial

question: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?

answer: Cixi

text: Cixi

question: What is not an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?

text: Zhoushan

question: What bridge does not go to Haiyan County?

text: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

question: What bridge does not go to Cixi?

text: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge

question: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo not considered?

text: commercial


text: In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sandžak, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian language is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" (bošnjački) rather than "Bosnian" (bosanski) (see Bosnian language for details).

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: In

text: Serbia

text: the

text: Serbian

text: language

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: one

text: while

text: both

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: are

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Vojvodina

text: A

text: large

text: Bosniak

text: minority

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: region

text: of

text: Sandžak

text: but

text: the

text: official

text: recognition

text: of

text: Bosnian

text: language

text: is

text: moot

text: Bosnian

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: course

text: in

text: and

text: grade

text: of

text: the

text: elementary

text: school

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: official

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Novi

text: Pazar

text: However

text: its

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: controversial

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: incentive

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Bosniak

text: bošnjački

text: rather

text: than

text: Bosnian

text: bosanski

text: see

text: Bosnian

text: language

text: for

text: details

question: In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?

answer: Vojvodina

text: Vojvodina

question: To what should the language be referred to instead of "Bosnian"?

answer: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)

text: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)

question: In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?

answer: 1st and 2nd

text: 1st and 2nd

question: What languages are the official ones in Sanzak?

text: both Serbian and Croatian

question: Where is a large Serbian minority located?

text: in the southwest region of Sandžak

question: What is controversial in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school.

text: Bosnian

question: What is considered moot in Novi Pazar?

question: What should Novi Pazar be referred to rather than "Bosnian?"

text: "Bosniak"


text: As with previous USB versions, USB 3.0 ports come in low-power and high-power variants, providing 150 mA and 900 mA respectively, while simultaneously transmitting data at SuperSpeed rates. Additionally, there is a Battery Charging Specification (Version 1.2 – December 2010), which increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A but does not allow concurrent data transmission. The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A.

title: USB

title: USB

text: As

text: with

text: previous

text: USB

text: versions

text: USB

text: ports

text: come

text: in

text: low

text: power

text: and

text: high

text: power

text: variants

text: providing

text: mA

text: and

text: mA

text: respectively

text: while

text: simultaneously

text: transmitting

text: data

text: at

text: SuperSpeed

text: rates

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: Battery

text: Charging

text: Specification

text: Version

text: December

text: which

text: increases

text: the

text: power

text: handling

text: capability

text: to

text: A

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: allow

text: concurrent

text: data

text: transmission

text: The

text: Battery

text: Charging

text: Specification

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: physical

text: ports

text: themselves

text: be

text: capable

text: of

text: handling

text: A

text: of

text: current[citation

text: needed

text: but

text: limits

text: the

text: maximum

text: current

text: drawn

text: to

text: A.

question: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?

answer: low-power and high-power

text: low-power and high-power

question: What do the power variants provide?

answer: 150 mA and 900 mA respectively

text: 150 mA and 900 mA respectively

question: What does the Battery Charging Specification do?

answer: increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A

text: increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A

question: What is a downfall of the Battery Charging Specification?

answer: does not allow concurrent data transmission

text: does not allow concurrent data transmission


text: The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA). The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: ReWritable

text: Audio

text: CD

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: consumer

text: audio

text: CD

text: recorder

text: which

text: will

text: not

text: without

text: modification

text: accept

text: standard

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: These

text: consumer

text: audio

text: CD

text: recorders

text: use

text: the

text: Serial

text: Copy

text: Management

text: System

text: SCMS

text: an

text: early

text: form

text: of

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: DRM

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Audio

text: Home

text: Recording

text: Act

text: AHRA

text: The

text: ReWritable

text: Audio

text: CD

text: is

text: typically

text: somewhat

text: more

text: expensive

text: than

text: CD

text: RW

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lower

text: volume

text: and

text: b

text: a

text: AHRA

text: royalty

text: used

text: to

text: compensate

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: for

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: a

text: copy

question: What does SCMS stand for?

answer: Serial Copy Management System

text: Serial Copy Management System

question: What does DRM stand for?

answer: digital rights management

text: digital rights management

question: What does AHRA stand for?

answer: Audio Home Recording Act

text: Audio Home Recording Act

question: What type of CD is intended to be used in a Consumer audio CD Recorder?

answer: ReWritable Audio CD

text: ReWritable Audio CD

question: Which is less expensive, the ReWritable Audio CD or a CD-RW?

answer: CD-RW

text: CD-RW

question: What plays standard CD-RW discs without changes?

text: consumer audio CD recorder

question: What royalties does a CD-RW have?

question: What year was the digital rights management published?

text: early

question: What is the international standard for home recordings?

text: United States' Audio Home Recording Act

question: Why is the CD-RW more expensive than the ReWritable CD?


text: Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA … but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: his

text: next

text: paramour

text: Sue

text: Moray

text: a

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: hairdresser

text: 's

text: assistant

text: on

text: Venice

text: Beach

text: in

text: July

text: According

text: to

text: Moray

text: the

text: couple

text: led

text: an

text: open

text: relationship

text: We

text: were

text: faithful

text: when

text: we

text: were

text: both

text: in

text: LA

text: but

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: out

text: of

text: town

text: we

text: were

text: free

text: to

text: do

text: whatever

text: we

text: wanted

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: Maria

text: Shriver

text: at

text: the

text: Robert

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Tennis

text: Tournament

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: both

text: women

text: until

text: August

text: when

text: Moray

text: who

text: knew

text: of

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: Shriver

text: issued

text: an

text: ultimatum

question: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?

answer: Sue Moray

text: Sue Moray

question: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?

answer: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament

text: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament

question: What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver?

answer: August 1978

text: August 1978


text: To begin with, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first ever games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908. Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground. The relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946. As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round in one of the most embarrassing defeats in the team's history.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: To

text: begin

text: with

text: England

text: had

text: no

text: permanent

text: home

text: stadium

text: They

text: joined

text: FIFA

text: in

text: and

text: played

text: their

text: first

text: ever

text: games

text: against

text: countries

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: Home

text: Nations

text: on

text: a

text: tour

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: in

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: their

text: home

text: ground

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: England

text: and

text: FIFA

text: became

text: strained

text: and

text: this

text: resulted

text: in

text: their

text: departure

text: from

text: FIFA

text: in

text: before

text: they

text: rejoined

text: in

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: compete

text: in

text: a

text: World

text: Cup

text: until

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: beaten

text: in

text: a

text: defeat

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: failing

text: to

text: get

text: past

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: embarrassing

text: defeats

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: history

question: In which year did England join FIFA?

answer: 1906

question: England played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?

answer: 1908

question: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?

answer: 1923

question: England left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in what year?

answer: 1946

question: What was the first year after England left and rejoined FIFA in which they played in a World Cup?

answer: 1950

question: In what year did FIFA come into existence?

question: In what year was the first World Cup played?

question: What was the score the first time the United States competed for a World Cup?

question: What was the name of one of the home stadiums England played in prior to 1923?

text: Wembley Stadium

question: In what year did the United States join FIFA?


text: According to most scholars, at some period after the Second Council the Sangha began to break into separate factions.[note 37] The various accounts differ as to when the actual schisms occurred. According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after the Second Council, the Puggalavada tradition places it in 137 AN, the Sarvastivada tradition of Vasumitra says it was in the time of Ashoka and the Mahasanghika tradition places it much later, nearly 100 BCE.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: most

text: scholars

text: at

text: some

text: period

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: the

text: Sangha

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: separate

text: factions.[note

text: The

text: various

text: accounts

text: differ

text: as

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: actual

text: schisms

text: occurred

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Dipavamsa

text: of

text: the

text: Pāli

text: tradition

text: they

text: started

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: the

text: Puggalavada

text: tradition

text: places

text: it

text: in

text: AN

text: the

text: Sarvastivada

text: tradition

text: of

text: Vasumitra

text: says

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Ashoka

text: and

text: the

text: Mahasanghika

text: tradition

text: places

text: it

text: much

text: later

text: nearly

text: BCE

question: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?

answer: the Second

text: the Second

question: According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?

answer: the Second Council

text: the Second Council

question: The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time?

answer: 100 BCE

text: 100 BCE


text: In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Confederation

text: made

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: New

text: York

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: under

text: the

text: Articles

text: of

text: Confederation

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: capital

text: under

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: George

text: Washington

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: the

text: first

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: each

text: assembled

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: was

text: drafted

text: all

text: at

text: Federal

text: Hall

text: on

text: Wall

text: Street

text: By

text: New

text: York

text: had

text: surpassed

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: In what year did New York become the United States capital?

answer: 1785

question: Who was the United States' first President?

answer: George Washington

text: George Washington

question: In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?

answer: Federal Hall

text: Federal Hall

question: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?

answer: Wall Street

text: Wall Street

question: What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?

answer: Congress of the Confederation

text: Congress of the Confederation

question: New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States?

answer: capital

text: capital

question: The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?

answer: 1789

question: By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?

answer: 1790


text: In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux and Emile Fenisot (Nukufetau); and Martin Kleis (Nui). During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies. Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: Captain

text: Davis

text: of

text: the

text: HMS

text: Royalist

text: reported

text: on

text: trading

text: activities

text: and

text: traders

text: on

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: visited

text: Captain

text: Davis

text: identified

text: the

text: following

text: traders

text: in

text: the

text: Ellice

text: Group

text: Edmund

text: Duffy

text: Nanumea

text: Jack

text: Buckland

text: Niutao

text: Harry

text: Nitz

text: Vaitupu

text: John

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jack

text: O'Brien

text: Funafuti

text: Alfred

text: Restieaux

text: and

text: Emile

text: Fenisot

text: Nukufetau

text: and

text: Martin

text: Kleis

text: Nui

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: palagi

text: traders

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: atolls

text: acting

text: as

text: agents

text: for

text: the

text: trading

text: companies

text: Some

text: islands

text: would

text: have

text: competing

text: traders

text: while

text: dryer

text: islands

text: might

text: only

text: have

text: a

text: single

text: trader

question: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?

answer: Captain Davis

text: Captain Davis

question: What was the name of Davis's ship?

answer: HMS Royalist

text: HMS Royalist

question: What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?

answer: agents

text: agents

question: How many traders did some islands have?

answer: competing

text: competing

question: What type of islands in the Tuvalu group have few traders?

answer: dryer

text: dryer


text: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey. However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: released

text: The

text: Color

text: Purple

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Alice

text: Walker

text: 's

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: winning

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: about

text: a

text: generation

text: of

text: empowered

text: African

text: American

text: women

text: during

text: depression

text: era

text: America

text: Starring

text: Whoopi

text: Goldberg

text: and

text: future

text: talk

text: show

text: superstar

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: box

text: office

text: smash

text: and

text: critics

text: hailed

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: successful

text: foray

text: into

text: the

text: dramatic

text: genre

text: Roger

text: Ebert

text: proclaimed

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: later

text: entered

text: it

text: into

text: his

text: Great

text: Films

text: archive

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: eleven

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: including

text: two

text: for

text: Goldberg

text: and

text: Winfrey

text: However

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: surprise

text: of

text: many

text: Spielberg

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: a

text: Best

text: Director

text: nomination

question: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?

answer: Alice Walker

text: Alice Walker

question: What was 'The Color Purple' about?

answer: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America

text: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America

question: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?

answer: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey

text: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey

question: What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?

answer: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive

text: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive

question: How many Oscar nominations did 'The Color Purple' get?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: In what year did the novel The Color Purple release?

question: What was Oprah Winfrey's first movie?

text: The Color Purple

question: What was Whoopi Goldberg's first movie?

text: The Color Purple


text: Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists. Hayek's work on the macroeconomic subjects of central planning, trade cycle theory, the division of knowledge, and entrepreneurial adaptation especially, differ greatly from the opinions of macroeconomic "Marshallian" economists in the tradition of John Maynard Keynes and the microeconomic "Walrasian" economists in the tradition of Abba Lerner.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: microeconomics

text: of

text: the

text: choice

text: theoretics

text: of

text: investment

text: non

text: permanent

text: goods

text: potential

text: permanent

text: resources

text: and

text: economically

text: adapted

text: permanent

text: resources

text: mark

text: a

text: central

text: dividing

text: point

text: between

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: macroeconomics

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: almost

text: all

text: other

text: economists

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: macroeconomic

text: subjects

text: of

text: central

text: planning

text: trade

text: cycle

text: theory

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: knowledge

text: and

text: entrepreneurial

text: adaptation

text: especially

text: differ

text: greatly

text: from

text: the

text: opinions

text: of

text: macroeconomic

text: Marshallian

text: economists

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: John

text: Maynard

text: Keynes

text: and

text: the

text: microeconomic

text: Walrasian

text: economists

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Abba

text: Lerner

question: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?

answer: microeconomics

text: microeconomics

question: What is the term used to describe economists following Keynes school of thought?

answer: "Marshallian"

text: "Marshallian"

question: Whose works inspire the term "Walrasian" in economics?

answer: Abba Lerner

text: Abba Lerner


text: Southampton's strong economy is promoting redevelopment, and major projects are proposed, including the city's first skyscrapers on the waterfront. The three towers proposed will stand 23 storeys high and will be surrounded by smaller apartment blocks, office blocks and shops. There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a £100m development.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: strong

text: economy

text: is

text: promoting

text: redevelopment

text: and

text: major

text: projects

text: are

text: proposed

text: including

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: first

text: skyscrapers

text: on

text: the

text: waterfront

text: The

text: three

text: towers

text: proposed

text: will

text: stand

text: storeys

text: high

text: and

text: will

text: be

text: surrounded

text: by

text: smaller

text: apartment

text: blocks

text: office

text: blocks

text: and

text: shops

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: hotel

text: at

text: the

text: Ocean

text: Village

text: marina

text: and

text: a

text: hotel

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: m

text: development

question: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?

answer: skyscrapers

text: skyscrapers

question: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?

answer: 23

question: What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?

answer: Ocean Village

text: Ocean Village

question: What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?

answer: economy

text: economy

question: What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?

answer: £100m


text: Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71. This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: began

text: winning

text: silverware

text: again

text: with

text: the

text: surprise

text: appointment

text: of

text: club

text: physiotherapist

text: Bertie

text: Mee

text: as

text: manager

text: in

text: After

text: losing

text: two

text: League

text: Cup

text: finals

text: they

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: European

text: trophy

text: the

text: Inter

text: Cities

text: Fairs

text: Cup

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: even

text: greater

text: triumph

text: their

text: first

text: League

text: and

text: FA

text: Cup

text: double

text: in

text: This

text: marked

text: a

text: premature

text: high

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: the

text: Double

text: winning

text: side

text: was

text: soon

text: broken

text: up

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: decade

text: was

text: characterised

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: near

text: misses

text: starting

text: with

text: Arsenal

text: finishing

text: as

text: FA

text: Cup

text: runners

text: up

text: in

text: and

text: First

text: Division

text: runners

text: up

text: in

question: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?

answer: 1966

question: What position did Mee hold in the Arsenal club prior to becoming manager?

answer: physiotherapist

text: physiotherapist

question: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy?

answer: 1969–70

question: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?

answer: decade

text: decade

question: In what season did Arsenal win their first League and FA Cup double?

answer: 1970–71

question: Who was Arsenal's manager in 1965?

text: Bertie Mee

question: Who won the first European trophy?

text: Arsenal

question: Who won the FA Cup in 1972?

text: Arsenal

question: Who owned the Arsenal's in 1966?

text: Bertie Mee

question: How long was Arsenal's losing streak prior to 1966?

text: decade


text: The migrations and invasions of the 4th and 5th centuries disrupted trade networks around the Mediterranean. African goods stopped being imported into Europe, first disappearing from the interior and by the 7th century found only in a few cities such as Rome or Naples. By the end of the 7th century, under the impact of the Muslim conquests, African products were no longer found in Western Europe. The replacement of goods from long-range trade with local products was a trend throughout the old Roman lands that happened in the Early Middle Ages. This was especially marked in the lands that did not lie on the Mediterranean, such as northern Gaul or Britain. Non-local goods appearing in the archaeological record are usually luxury goods. In the northern parts of Europe, not only were the trade networks local, but the goods carried were simple, with little pottery or other complex products. Around the Mediterranean, pottery remained prevalent and appears to have been traded over medium-range networks, not just produced locally.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: migrations

text: and

text: invasions

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: disrupted

text: trade

text: networks

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: African

text: goods

text: stopped

text: being

text: imported

text: into

text: Europe

text: first

text: disappearing

text: from

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Rome

text: or

text: Naples

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquests

text: African

text: products

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: found

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: replacement

text: of

text: goods

text: from

text: long

text: range

text: trade

text: with

text: local

text: products

text: was

text: a

text: trend

text: throughout

text: the

text: old

text: Roman

text: lands

text: that

text: happened

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: This

text: was

text: especially

text: marked

text: in

text: the

text: lands

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: lie

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: such

text: as

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: or

text: Britain

text: Non

text: local

text: goods

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: archaeological

text: record

text: are

text: usually

text: luxury

text: goods

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: not

text: only

text: were

text: the

text: trade

text: networks

text: local

text: but

text: the

text: goods

text: carried

text: were

text: simple

text: with

text: little

text: pottery

text: or

text: other

text: complex

text: products

text: Around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: pottery

text: remained

text: prevalent

text: and

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: traded

text: over

text: medium

text: range

text: networks

text: not

text: just

text: produced

text: locally

question: Along with Naples, what city still traded African goods in the 7th century?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What event led to African goods no longer being traded in Western Europe by the end of the 7th century?

answer: Muslim conquests

text: Muslim conquests

question: What non-local goods have archaeologists typically found in Britain of this era?

answer: luxury goods

text: luxury goods


text: Malnutrition refers to insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of nutrients by an organism. In developed countries, the diseases of malnutrition are most often associated with nutritional imbalances or excessive consumption. In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge. In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour). The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Malnutrition

text: refers

text: to

text: insufficient

text: excessive

text: or

text: imbalanced

text: consumption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: by

text: an

text: organism

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: the

text: diseases

text: of

text: malnutrition

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: nutritional

text: imbalances

text: or

text: excessive

text: consumption

text: In

text: developing

text: countries

text: malnutrition

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: poor

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: nutritious

text: foods

text: or

text: inadequate

text: knowledge

text: In

text: Mali

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: and

text: the

text: Aga

text: Khan

text: Foundation

text: trained

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: to

text: make

text: equinut

text: a

text: healthy

text: and

text: nutritional

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: recipe

text: di

text: dèguè

text: comprising

text: peanut

text: paste

text: honey

text: and

text: millet

text: or

text: rice

text: flour

text: The

text: aim

text: was

text: to

text: boost

text: nutrition

text: and

text: livelihoods

text: by

text: producing

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: women

text: could

text: make

text: and

text: sell

text: and

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: community

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: heritage

question: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?

answer: Malnutrition

text: Malnutrition

question: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?

answer: developed

text: developed

question: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?

answer: poor access to a range of nutritious foods

text: poor access to a range of nutritious foods

question: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?

answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

text: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

question: What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?

answer: di-dèguè

text: di-dèguè


text: In 1955, with both the United States and the Soviet Union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space, the "starting line" was drawn for the Space Race. In separate announcements, just four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites by 1957 or 1958. On July 29, 1955, James C. Hagerty, president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary, announced that the United States intended to launch "small Earth circling satellites" between July 1, 1957, and December 31, 1958, as part of their contribution to the International Geophysical Year (IGY). Four days later, at the Sixth Congress of International Astronautical Federation in Copenhagen, scientist Leonid I. Sedov spoke to international reporters at the Soviet embassy, and announced his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the "near future". On August 30, 1955, Korolev managed to get the Soviet Academy of Sciences to create a commission whose purpose was to beat the Americans into Earth orbit: this was the de facto start date for the Space Race. The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union began a policy of treating development of its space program as a classified state secret.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: In

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: building

text: ballistic

text: missiles

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: utilized

text: to

text: launch

text: objects

text: into

text: space

text: the

text: starting

text: line

text: was

text: drawn

text: for

text: the

text: Space

text: Race

text: In

text: separate

text: announcements

text: just

text: four

text: days

text: apart

text: both

text: nations

text: publicly

text: announced

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: launch

text: artificial

text: Earth

text: satellites

text: by

text: or

text: On

text: July

text: James

text: C.

text: Hagerty

text: president

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: press

text: secretary

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: intended

text: to

text: launch

text: small

text: Earth

text: circling

text: satellites

text: between

text: July

text: and

text: December

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Geophysical

text: Year

text: IGY

text: Four

text: days

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Congress

text: of

text: International

text: Astronautical

text: Federation

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: scientist

text: Leonid

text: I.

text: Sedov

text: spoke

text: to

text: international

text: reporters

text: at

text: the

text: Soviet

text: embassy

text: and

text: announced

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: intention

text: to

text: launch

text: a

text: satellite

text: as

text: well

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: On

text: August

text: Korolev

text: managed

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: commission

text: whose

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: beat

text: the

text: Americans

text: into

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: start

text: date

text: for

text: the

text: Space

text: Race

text: The

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: began

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: treating

text: development

text: of

text: its

text: space

text: program

text: as

text: a

text: classified

text: state

text: secret

question: Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?

answer: James C. Hagerty

text: James C. Hagerty

question: The starting date for the Space Race was which date?

answer: August 30, 1955

text: August 30, 1955


text: The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centered on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara Pratihara Empire. Southern India was ruled by the Chalukya, Chola, Pallava, Chera, Pandyan, and Western Chalukya Empires. The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century. The early medieval period Indian mathematics influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and the Hindu numerals were introduced.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: event

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: was

text: the

text: Tripartite

text: struggle

text: centered

text: on

text: Kannauj

text: that

text: lasted

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: centuries

text: between

text: the

text: Pala

text: Empire

text: Rashtrakuta

text: Empire

text: and

text: Gurjara

text: Pratihara

text: Empire

text: Southern

text: India

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Chalukya

text: Chola

text: Pallava

text: Chera

text: Pandyan

text: and

text: Western

text: Chalukya

text: Empires

text: The

text: seventh

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: Islam

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: power

text: though

text: as

text: a

text: fringe

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: Chola

text: dynasty

text: conquered

text: southern

text: India

text: and

text: successfully

text: invaded

text: parts

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Maldives

text: and

text: Bengal

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: early

text: medieval

text: period

text: Indian

text: mathematics

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: mathematics

text: and

text: astronomy

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: numerals

text: were

text: introduced

question: Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?

answer: 7th and 11th

text: 7th and 11th

question: How long did the Tripartite struggle last?

answer: two centuries

text: two centuries

question: When did Islam begin to become a political power in India?

answer: seventh century

text: seventh century

question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?

answer: Chola dynasty

text: Chola dynasty

question: What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?

answer: Hindu numerals

text: Hindu numerals


text: The Ottoman Islamic legal system was set up differently from traditional European courts. Presiding over Islamic courts would be a Qadi, or judge. Since the closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation, Qadis throughout the Ottoman Empire focused less on legal precedent, and more with local customs and traditions in the areas that they administered. However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Islamic

text: legal

text: system

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: differently

text: from

text: traditional

text: European

text: courts

text: Presiding

text: over

text: Islamic

text: courts

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: Qadi

text: or

text: judge

text: Since

text: the

text: closing

text: of

text: the

text: ijtihad

text: or

text: Gate

text: of

text: Interpretation

text: Qadis

text: throughout

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: focused

text: less

text: on

text: legal

text: precedent

text: and

text: more

text: with

text: local

text: customs

text: and

text: traditions

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: that

text: they

text: administered

text: However

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: court

text: system

text: lacked

text: an

text: appellate

text: structure

text: leading

text: to

text: jurisdictional

text: case

text: strategies

text: where

text: plaintiffs

text: could

text: take

text: their

text: disputes

text: from

text: one

text: court

text: system

text: to

text: another

text: until

text: they

text: achieved

text: a

text: ruling

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: their

text: favor

question: Who was the one that presided over the empire's Islamic Courts?

answer: Qadi

text: Qadi

question: At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?

answer: closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation

text: closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation

question: What was one thing the Ottoman legal system lacked?

answer: an appellate structure

text: an appellate structure

question: What did Qadis focus on in some areas?

answer: local customs and traditions

text: local customs and traditions

question: What is another word for Qadi?

answer: judge

text: judge


text: The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai[clarification needed] is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi (Omphalos). The "Homeric hymn" represents Apollo as a Northern intruder. His arrival must have occurred during the "Dark Ages" that followed the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization, and his conflict with Gaia (Mother Earth) was represented by the legend of his slaying her daughter the serpent Python.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: connection

text: with

text: Dorians

text: and

text: their

text: initiation

text: festival

text: apellai[clarification

text: needed

text: is

text: reinforced

text: by

text: the

text: month

text: Apellaios

text: in

text: northwest

text: Greek

text: calendars

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: explain

text: only

text: the

text: Doric

text: type

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: which

text: is

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Macedonian

text: word

text: pella

text: Pella

text: stone

text: Stones

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: the

text: god

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: oracular

text: shrine

text: of

text: Delphi

text: Omphalos

text: The

text: Homeric

text: hymn

text: represents

text: Apollo

text: as

text: a

text: Northern

text: intruder

text: His

text: arrival

text: must

text: have

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: civilization

text: and

text: his

text: conflict

text: with

text: Gaia

text: Mother

text: Earth

text: was

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: legend

text: of

text: his

text: slaying

text: her

text: daughter

text: the

text: serpent

text: Python

question: What does the word Pella mean?

answer: stone

text: stone

question: What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?

answer: Homeric hymn

text: Homeric hymn

question: What played an important part in the cult of the god?

answer: Stones

text: Stones


text: A different format, CD-4 (not to be confused with compact disc), by RCA, encoded the front-rear difference information on an ultrasonic carrier, which required a special wideband cartridge to capture it on carefully calibrated pickup arm/turntable combinations. CD-4 was even less successful than the two matrixed formats. (A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information. That was remedied by cutting at half the speed. Later, the special half-speed cutting heads and equalization techniques were employed to get a wider frequency response in stereo with reduced distortion and greater headroom.)

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: A

text: different

text: format

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: compact

text: disc

text: by

text: RCA

text: encoded

text: the

text: front

text: rear

text: difference

text: information

text: on

text: an

text: ultrasonic

text: carrier

text: which

text: required

text: a

text: special

text: wideband

text: cartridge

text: to

text: capture

text: it

text: on

text: carefully

text: calibrated

text: pickup

text: arm

text: turntable

text: combinations

text: was

text: even

text: less

text: successful

text: than

text: the

text: two

text: matrixed

text: formats

text: A

text: further

text: problem

text: was

text: that

text: no

text: cutting

text: heads

text: were

text: available

text: that

text: could

text: handle

text: the

text: HF

text: information

text: That

text: was

text: remedied

text: by

text: cutting

text: at

text: half

text: the

text: speed

text: Later

text: the

text: special

text: half

text: speed

text: cutting

text: heads

text: and

text: equalization

text: techniques

text: were

text: employed

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: wider

text: frequency

text: response

text: in

text: stereo

text: with

text: reduced

text: distortion

text: and

text: greater

text: headroom

question: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?

answer: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information

text: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information

question: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?

answer: even less successful than the two matrixed formats

text: even less successful than the two matrixed formats

question: What format was less successful than quadraphonic?

answer: CD-4

question: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?

answer: reduced distortion and greater headroom

text: reduced distortion and greater headroom

question: Who created the CD-4 format?

answer: RCA

text: RCA


text: The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy. Nishimura's sunken Yamashiro was the last battleship in history to engage another in combat.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: battle

text: secured

text: the

text: beachheads

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Sixth

text: Army

text: on

text: Leyte

text: against

text: attack

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: broke

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: Japanese

text: naval

text: power

text: and

text: opened

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: an

text: advance

text: to

text: the

text: Ryukyu

text: Islands

text: in

text: The

text: only

text: significant

text: Japanese

text: naval

text: operation

text: afterwards

text: was

text: the

text: disastrous

text: Operation

text: Ten

text: Go

text: in

text: April

text: Kurita

text: 's

text: force

text: had

text: begun

text: the

text: battle

text: with

text: five

text: battleships

text: when

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Japan

text: only

text: Yamato

text: was

text: combat

text: worthy

text: Nishimura

text: 's

text: sunken

text: Yamashiro

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: battleship

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: engage

text: another

text: in

text: combat

question: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?

answer: attack from the sea

text: attack from the sea

question: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?

answer: April 1945

text: April 1945

question: How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?

answer: five

text: five

question: What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?

answer: Yamashiro

text: Yamashiro

question: Which battleship was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan?

answer: Yamato

text: Yamato


text: European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-level image relations, and image discontinuities, or what Scott McCloud later dubbed "closure". In 1987, Henri Vanlier introduced the term multicadre, or "multiframe", to refer to the comics a page as a semantic unit. By the 1990s, theorists such as Benoît Peeters and Thierry Groensteen turned attention to artists' poïetic creative choices. Thierry Smolderen and Harry Morgan have held relativistic views of the definition of comics, a medium that has taken various, equally valid forms over its history. Morgan sees comics as a subset of "les littératures dessinées" (or "drawn literatures"). French theory has come to give special attention to the page, in distinction from American theories such as McCloud's which focus on panel-to-panel transitions. Since the mid-2000s, Neil Cohn has begun analyzing how comics are understood using tools from cognitive science, extending beyond theory by using actual psychological and neuroscience experiments. This work has argued that sequential images and page layouts both use separate rule-bound "grammars" to be understood that extend beyond panel-to-panel transitions and categorical distinctions of types of layouts, and that the brain's comprehension of comics is similar to comprehending other domains, such as language and music.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: European

text: comics

text: studies

text: began

text: with

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: theories

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: emphasized

text: panel

text: transitions

text: and

text: the

text: visual

text: verbal

text: combination

text: No

text: further

text: progress

text: was

text: made

text: until

text: the

text: Pierre

text: Fresnault

text: Deruelle

text: then

text: took

text: a

text: semiotics

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: comics

text: analyzing

text: text

text: image

text: relations

text: page

text: level

text: image

text: relations

text: and

text: image

text: discontinuities

text: or

text: what

text: Scott

text: McCloud

text: later

text: dubbed

text: closure

text: In

text: Henri

text: Vanlier

text: introduced

text: the

text: term

text: multicadre

text: or

text: multiframe

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: comics

text: a

text: page

text: as

text: a

text: semantic

text: unit

text: By

text: the

text: theorists

text: such

text: as

text: Benoît

text: Peeters

text: and

text: Thierry

text: Groensteen

text: turned

text: attention

text: to

text: artists

text: poïetic

text: creative

text: choices

text: Thierry

text: Smolderen

text: and

text: Harry

text: Morgan

text: have

text: held

text: relativistic

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: comics

text: a

text: medium

text: that

text: has

text: taken

text: various

text: equally

text: valid

text: forms

text: over

text: its

text: history

text: Morgan

text: sees

text: comics

text: as

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: les

text: littératures

text: dessinées

text: or

text: drawn

text: literatures

text: French

text: theory

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: give

text: special

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: page

text: in

text: distinction

text: from

text: American

text: theories

text: such

text: as

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: which

text: focus

text: on

text: panel

text: to

text: panel

text: transitions

text: Since

text: the

text: Neil

text: Cohn

text: has

text: begun

text: analyzing

text: how

text: comics

text: are

text: understood

text: using

text: tools

text: from

text: cognitive

text: science

text: extending

text: beyond

text: theory

text: by

text: using

text: actual

text: psychological

text: and

text: neuroscience

text: experiments

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: sequential

text: images

text: and

text: page

text: layouts

text: both

text: use

text: separate

text: rule

text: bound

text: grammars

text: to

text: be

text: understood

text: that

text: extend

text: beyond

text: panel

text: to

text: panel

text: transitions

text: and

text: categorical

text: distinctions

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: layouts

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: comprehension

text: of

text: comics

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: comprehending

text: other

text: domains

text: such

text: as

text: language

text: and

text: music

question: In the 1840s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?

answer: his own

text: his own

question: Who introduced the term "multiframe"?

answer: Henri Vanlier

text: Henri Vanlier

question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?

answer: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

text: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

question: Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics?

answer: Neil Cohn

text: Neil Cohn

question: In the 1940s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?

text: his own

question: Who rejected the term "multiframe"?

text: Henri Vanlier

question: Who never used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s

text: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1980s

text: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

question: Who used cognitive science to learn how dogs understand comics?

text: Neil Cohn


text: In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings. Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: the

text: days

text: following

text: the

text: disaster

text: an

text: international

text: reconnaissance

text: team

text: of

text: engineers

text: was

text: dispatched

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: detailed

text: preliminary

text: survey

text: of

text: damaged

text: buildings

text: Their

text: findings

text: show

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reasons

text: why

text: many

text: constructions

text: failed

text: to

text: withstand

text: the

text: earthquake

question: What happened days following the disaster?

answer: an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region

text: an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region

question: What did the team of engineers do?

answer: make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings

text: make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings

question: What did their findings show?

answer: a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.

text: a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.

question: After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?

answer: team of engineers

text: team of engineers

question: What was the team sent to China to make?

answer: survey of damaged buildings

text: survey of damaged buildings

question: What kind of reasons do their findings show?

answer: variety of reasons

text: variety of reasons


text: In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. The site has 800 million unique users a month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: YouTube

text: said

text: that

text: hours

text: of

text: new

text: videos

text: were

text: uploaded

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: every

text: minute

text: three

text: times

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: year

text: earlier

text: and

text: that

text: around

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: comes

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The

text: site

text: has

text: million

text: unique

text: users

text: a

text: month

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: in

text: YouTube

text: consumed

text: as

text: much

text: bandwidth

text: as

text: the

text: entire

text: Internet

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: third

text: party

text: web

text: analytics

text: providers

text: Alexa

text: and

text: SimilarWeb

text: YouTube

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: visited

text: website

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: SimilarWeb

text: also

text: lists

text: YouTube

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: TV

text: and

text: video

text: website

text: globally

text: attracting

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: visitors

text: per

text: month

question: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?

answer: 300

question: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?

answer: around three quarters

text: around three quarters

question: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?

answer: 800 million

text: 800 million

question: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?

answer: 15 billion

text: 15 billion

question: Youtube is ranked what on the world's list of most visited sites?

answer: third

text: third

question: When did YouTube say 400 hours were being uploaded every minute?

question: How much content on youtube comes from inside the US?

text: 800 million

question: What is ranked second on the world's list of most visited sites?

text: YouTube

question: What is ranked fourth on the world's list of most visited sites?

text: YouTube

question: What has more than 20 billion visitors per month?

text: YouTube

question: How many hours of new video every minute did YouTube say were uploaded in 2015?

text: 300 hours

question: How much bandwidth did YouTube consume in 2014?

question: How many visitors per month did YouTube have as of June 2014?

text: 15 billion visitors per month

question: What is the third most visited website in the world as of June 2014?

text: YouTube


text: Compounds that contain a carbon-copper bond are known as organocopper compounds. They are very reactive towards oxygen to form copper(I) oxide and have many uses in chemistry. They are synthesized by treating copper(I) compounds with Grignard reagents, terminal alkynes or organolithium reagents; in particular, the last reaction described produces a Gilman reagent. These can undergo substitution with alkyl halides to form coupling products; as such, they are important in the field of organic synthesis. Copper(I) acetylide is highly shock-sensitive but is an intermediate in reactions such as the Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling and the Sonogashira coupling. Conjugate addition to enones and carbocupration of alkynes can also be achieved with organocopper compounds. Copper(I) forms a variety of weak complexes with alkenes and carbon monoxide, especially in the presence of amine ligands.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Compounds

text: that

text: contain

text: a

text: carbon

text: copper

text: bond

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: organocopper

text: compounds

text: They

text: are

text: very

text: reactive

text: towards

text: oxygen

text: to

text: form

text: copper(I

text: oxide

text: and

text: have

text: many

text: uses

text: in

text: chemistry

text: They

text: are

text: synthesized

text: by

text: treating

text: copper(I

text: compounds

text: with

text: Grignard

text: reagents

text: terminal

text: alkynes

text: or

text: organolithium

text: reagents

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: last

text: reaction

text: described

text: produces

text: a

text: Gilman

text: reagent

text: These

text: can

text: undergo

text: substitution

text: with

text: alkyl

text: halides

text: to

text: form

text: coupling

text: products

text: as

text: such

text: they

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: organic

text: synthesis

text: Copper(I

text: acetylide

text: is

text: highly

text: shock

text: sensitive

text: but

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: in

text: reactions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cadiot

text: Chodkiewicz

text: coupling

text: and

text: the

text: Sonogashira

text: coupling

text: Conjugate

text: addition

text: to

text: enones

text: and

text: carbocupration

text: of

text: alkynes

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: achieved

text: with

text: organocopper

text: compounds

text: Copper(I

text: forms

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: weak

text: complexes

text: with

text: alkenes

text: and

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: amine

text: ligands

question: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?

answer: organocopper compounds

text: organocopper compounds

question: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?

answer: copper(I) oxide

text: copper(I) oxide

question: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?

answer: Gilman reagent

text: Gilman reagent

question: Coupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with what?

answer: alkyl halides

text: alkyl halides

question: Which form of copper is shock sensitive?

answer: Copper(I) acetylide

text: Copper(I) acetylide

question: What are compounds that have a black-copper bond called?

text: organocopper compounds

question: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward water form?

text: copper(I) oxide

question: What is destroyed when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?

text: Gilman reagent

question: Which form of copper is time sensitive?

text: Copper(I) acetylide


text: Initially, the Turkish Cypriots favoured the continuation of the British rule. However, they were alarmed by the Greek Cypriot calls for enosis as they saw the union of Crete with Greece, which led to the exodus of Cretan Turks, as a precedent to be avoided, and they took a pro-partition stance in response to the militant activity of EOKA. The Turkish Cypriots also viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island and believed in their having a separate right to self-determination from Greek Cypriots. Meanwhile, in the 1950s, Turkish leader Menderes considered Cyprus an "extension of Anatolia", rejected the partition of Cyprus along ethnic lines and favoured the annexation of the whole island to Turkey. Nationalistic slogans centred on the idea that "Cyprus is Turkish" and the ruling party declared Cyprus to be a part of the Turkish homeland that was vital to its security. Upon realising the fact that the Turkish Cypriot population was only 20% of the islanders made annexation unfeasible, the national policy was changed to favour partition. The slogan "Partition or Death" was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot and Turkish protests starting in the late 1950s and continuing throughout the 1960s. Although after the Zürich and London conferences Turkey seemed to accept the existence of the Cypriot state and to distance itself from its policy of favouring the partition of the island, the goal of the Turkish and Turkish Cypriot leaders remained that of creating an independent Turkish state in the northern part of the island.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Initially

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: favoured

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: rule

text: However

text: they

text: were

text: alarmed

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: calls

text: for

text: enosis

text: as

text: they

text: saw

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: Crete

text: with

text: Greece

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: exodus

text: of

text: Cretan

text: Turks

text: as

text: a

text: precedent

text: to

text: be

text: avoided

text: and

text: they

text: took

text: a

text: pro

text: partition

text: stance

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: militant

text: activity

text: of

text: EOKA

text: The

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: also

text: viewed

text: themselves

text: as

text: a

text: distinct

text: ethnic

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: believed

text: in

text: their

text: having

text: a

text: separate

text: right

text: to

text: self

text: determination

text: from

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: Meanwhile

text: in

text: the

text: Turkish

text: leader

text: Menderes

text: considered

text: Cyprus

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: Anatolia

text: rejected

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: along

text: ethnic

text: lines

text: and

text: favoured

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: to

text: Turkey

text: Nationalistic

text: slogans

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: Turkish

text: and

text: the

text: ruling

text: party

text: declared

text: Cyprus

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: homeland

text: that

text: was

text: vital

text: to

text: its

text: security

text: Upon

text: realising

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: population

text: was

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: islanders

text: made

text: annexation

text: unfeasible

text: the

text: national

text: policy

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: favour

text: partition

text: The

text: slogan

text: Partition

text: or

text: Death

text: was

text: frequently

text: used

text: in

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: and

text: Turkish

text: protests

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: continuing

text: throughout

text: the

text: Although

text: after

text: the

text: Zürich

text: and

text: London

text: conferences

text: Turkey

text: seemed

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: Cypriot

text: state

text: and

text: to

text: distance

text: itself

text: from

text: its

text: policy

text: of

text: favouring

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: leaders

text: remained

text: that

text: of

text: creating

text: an

text: independent

text: Turkish

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

question: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?

answer: British

text: British

question: Who viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus?

answer: Turkish Cypriots

text: Turkish Cypriots

question: What percentage of the population did Turkish Cypriots make up?

answer: 20%

question: What slogan was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot protests?

answer: "Partition or Death"

text: "Partition or Death"


text: The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games. The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC With the end of the Dark Ages, there emerged various kingdoms and city-states across the Greek peninsula, which spread to the shores of the Black Sea, Southern Italy (Latin: Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece) and Asia Minor. These states and their colonies reached great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, that of classical Greece, expressed in architecture, drama, science, mathematics and philosophy. In 508 BC, Cleisthenes instituted the world's first democratic system of government in Athens.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: is

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: the

text: foundational

text: texts

text: of

text: Western

text: literature

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: composed

text: by

text: Homer

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: centuries

text: BC

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: there

text: emerged

text: various

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: city

text: states

text: across

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: which

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: Latin

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: or

text: Greater

text: Greece

text: and

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: These

text: states

text: and

text: their

text: colonies

text: reached

text: great

text: levels

text: of

text: prosperity

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: cultural

text: boom

text: that

text: of

text: classical

text: Greece

text: expressed

text: in

text: architecture

text: drama

text: science

text: mathematics

text: and

text: philosophy

text: In

text: BC

text: Cleisthenes

text: instituted

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: democratic

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: Athens

question: When did the Olympic Game begin?

answer: 776 BC

text: 776 BC

question: The literary work "The Odyssey:, was written by whom?

answer: Homer

text: Homer

question: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?

answer: 776 BC

text: 776 BC

question: Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?

answer: Greater Greece

text: Greater Greece

question: In what year is Democracy considered to have begun?

answer: 508 BC

text: 508 BC


text: Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits. In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces. He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala. Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam. He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam. Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: main

text: goals

text: in

text: office

text: were

text: to

text: keep

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: reduce

text: federal

text: deficits

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: his

text: presidency

text: he

text: threatened

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: conclude

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: his

text: New

text: Look

text: policy

text: of

text: nuclear

text: deterrence

text: prioritized

text: inexpensive

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: while

text: reducing

text: funding

text: for

text: conventional

text: military

text: forces

text: He

text: ordered

text: coups

text: in

text: Iran

text: and

text: Guatemala

text: Eisenhower

text: refused

text: to

text: give

text: major

text: aid

text: to

text: help

text: France

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: He

text: gave

text: strong

text: financial

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: nation

text: of

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: Congress

text: agreed

text: to

text: his

text: request

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Formosa

text: Resolution

text: which

text: obliged

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: militarily

text: support

text: the

text: pro

text: Western

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: continue

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?

answer: keep pressure on the Soviet Union

text: keep pressure on the Soviet Union

question: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?

answer: nuclear weapons

text: nuclear weapons

question: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: What country did Eisenhower neglect to assist in their military action in Vietnam?

answer: France

text: France

question: In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?

answer: 1955