text: Lasers emitting in the red region of the spectrum have been available since the invention of the ruby laser in 1960. In 1962 the red helium–neon laser was invented, and these two types of lasers were widely used in many scientific applications including holography, and in education. Red helium–neon lasers were used commercially in LaserDisc players. The use of red laser diodes became widespread with the commercial success of modern DVD players, which use a 660 nm laser diode technology. Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers. Portable, high-powered versions are also available for various applications. More recently, 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers have been introduced to the market for all-DPSS laser display systems, particle image velocimetry, Raman spectroscopy, and holography.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Lasers

text: emitting

text: in

text: the

text: red

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: have

text: been

text: available

text: since

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: ruby

text: laser

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: red

text: helium

text: neon

text: laser

text: was

text: invented

text: and

text: these

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: lasers

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: scientific

text: applications

text: including

text: holography

text: and

text: in

text: education

text: Red

text: helium

text: neon

text: lasers

text: were

text: used

text: commercially

text: in

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: red

text: laser

text: diodes

text: became

text: widespread

text: with

text: the

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: modern

text: DVD

text: players

text: which

text: use

text: a

text: nm

text: laser

text: diode

text: technology

text: Today

text: red

text: and

text: red

text: orange

text: laser

text: diodes

text: are

text: widely

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: extremely

text: inexpensive

text: laser

text: pointers

text: Portable

text: high

text: powered

text: versions

text: are

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: various

text: applications

text: More

text: recently

text: nm

text: diode

text: pumped

text: solid

text: state

text: DPSS

text: lasers

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: all

text: DPSS

text: laser

text: display

text: systems

text: particle

text: image

text: velocimetry

text: Raman

text: spectroscopy

text: and

text: holography

question: When was the first ruby laser invented?

answer: 1960

question: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?

answer: 1962

question: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?

answer: Red helium–neon

text: Red helium–neon

question: What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?

answer: a 660 nm laser

text: a 660 nm laser

question: What type of laser is used in Raman spectroscopy?

answer: 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers

text: 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers

question: What was invented in 1906?

text: ruby laser

question: What was invented in 1926?

text: red helium–neon laser

question: What uses a 606 nm laser diode technology?

text: modern DVD players

question: What have been introduced with a 617 nm diode-pumped solid state?

text: diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers

question: What does DSPS stand for?

text: diode-pumped solid state


text: The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas. The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons). If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra. Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates. Most are Criollo-Forastero hybrids. Coffee grows well, but production has been uneven. WSTEC is the biggest coffee producer. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: staple

text: products

text: of

text: Samoa

text: are

text: copra

text: dried

text: coconut

text: meat

text: cocoa

text: bean

text: for

text: chocolate

text: and

text: bananas

text: The

text: annual

text: production

text: of

text: both

text: bananas

text: and

text: copra

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: metric

text: tons

text: about

text: to

text: short

text: tons

text: If

text: the

text: rhinoceros

text: beetle

text: in

text: Samoa

text: were

text: eradicated

text: Samoa

text: could

text: produce

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: metric

text: tons

text: short

text: tons

text: of

text: copra

text: Samoan

text: cocoa

text: beans

text: are

text: of

text: very

text: high

text: quality

text: and

text: used

text: in

text: fine

text: New

text: Zealand

text: chocolates

text: Most

text: are

text: Criollo

text: Forastero

text: hybrids

text: Coffee

text: grows

text: well

text: but

text: production

text: has

text: been

text: uneven

text: WSTEC

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: coffee

text: producer

text: Rubber

text: has

text: been

text: produced

text: in

text: Samoa

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: but

text: its

text: export

text: value

text: has

text: little

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: economy.[citation

text: needed

question: What is copra?

answer: dried coconut meat

text: dried coconut meat

question: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?

answer: 13,000 to 15,000

text: 13,000 to 15,000

question: What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?

answer: rhinoceros beetle

text: rhinoceros beetle

question: Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?

answer: high quality

text: high quality

question: What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?

answer: WSTEC

text: WSTEC

question: In how many tons is the annual production of coffee?

question: What would happen if rubber wasn't produced in Samoa?

question: What kind of coffee plants are grown in Samoa?

text: Most are Criollo-Forastero hybrids

question: What company is the largest copra producer?

text: WSTEC

question: What kind of impact does the export value of copra have on the economy?

text: little impact


text: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with John Smyth as its pastor. Three years earlier, while a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, he had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became "Puritan, English Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist," and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He began meeting in England with 60–70 English Separatists, in the face of "great danger." The persecution of religious nonconformists in England led Smyth to go into exile in Amsterdam with fellow Separatists from the congregation he had gathered in Lincolnshire, separate from the established church (Anglican). Smyth and his lay supporter, Thomas Helwys, together with those they led, broke with the other English exiles because Smyth and Helwys were convinced they should be baptized as believers. In 1609 Smyth first baptized himself and then baptized the others.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Historians

text: trace

text: the

text: earliest

text: Baptist

text: church

text: back

text: to

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: John

text: Smyth

text: as

text: its

text: pastor

text: Three

text: years

text: earlier

text: while

text: a

text: Fellow

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: he

text: had

text: broken

text: his

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Reared

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: he

text: became

text: Puritan

text: English

text: Separatist

text: and

text: then

text: a

text: Baptist

text: Separatist

text: and

text: ended

text: his

text: days

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: Mennonites

text: He

text: began

text: meeting

text: in

text: England

text: with

text: English

text: Separatists

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: great

text: danger

text: The

text: persecution

text: of

text: religious

text: nonconformists

text: in

text: England

text: led

text: Smyth

text: to

text: go

text: into

text: exile

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: fellow

text: Separatists

text: from

text: the

text: congregation

text: he

text: had

text: gathered

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: established

text: church

text: Anglican

text: Smyth

text: and

text: his

text: lay

text: supporter

text: Thomas

text: Helwys

text: together

text: with

text: those

text: they

text: led

text: broke

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: English

text: exiles

text: because

text: Smyth

text: and

text: Helwys

text: were

text: convinced

text: they

text: should

text: be

text: baptized

text: as

text: believers

text: In

text: Smyth

text: first

text: baptized

text: himself

text: and

text: then

text: baptized

text: the

text: others

question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to when?

answer: 1609

question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to where?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Baptist church?

answer: John Smyth

text: John Smyth

question: John Smyth broke his ties with what church?

answer: Church of England

text: Church of England

question: Where did John Smyth go into exile?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Christian church?

text: John Smyth

question: Where was the first Christian church with John Smyth as the pastor located?

text: Amsterdam

question: In what year did Smyth baptize himself for the second time?

question: Where did John Smyth retire?

text: England

question: Historians trace the oldest Protestant church to where?

text: Amsterdam


text: Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service. It was not until 1861 — a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo-French coalition — that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen. The office was originally intended to be temporary and was staffed by officials seconded from the Grand Council. However, as dealings with foreigners became increasingly complicated and frequent, the office grew in size and importance, aided by revenue from customs duties which came under its direct jurisdiction.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Rites

text: and

text: Lifan

text: Yuan

text: performed

text: some

text: duties

text: of

text: a

text: foreign

text: office

text: they

text: fell

text: short

text: of

text: developing

text: into

text: a

text: professional

text: foreign

text: service

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: losing

text: the

text: Second

text: Opium

text: War

text: to

text: the

text: Anglo

text: French

text: coalition

text: that

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: bowed

text: to

text: foreign

text: pressure

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: proper

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: office

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Zongli

text: Yamen

text: The

text: office

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: temporary

text: and

text: was

text: staffed

text: by

text: officials

text: seconded

text: from

text: the

text: Grand

text: Council

text: However

text: as

text: dealings

text: with

text: foreigners

text: became

text: increasingly

text: complicated

text: and

text: frequent

text: the

text: office

text: grew

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: importance

text: aided

text: by

text: revenue

text: from

text: customs

text: duties

text: which

text: came

text: under

text: its

text: direct

text: jurisdiction

question: What was the foreign service called?

answer: Zongli Yamen

text: Zongli Yamen

question: Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?

answer: Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan

text: Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan

question: What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?

answer: Second Opium War

text: Second Opium War


text: Nintendo's near monopoly on the home video game market left it with a degree of influence over the industry. Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms. Some of the Nintendo platform-control measures were adopted by later console manufacturers such as Sega, Sony, and Microsoft, although not as stringent.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: near

text: monopoly

text: on

text: the

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: market

text: left

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: industry

text: Unlike

text: Atari

text: which

text: never

text: actively

text: courted

text: third

text: party

text: developers

text: and

text: even

text: went

text: to

text: court

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: force

text: Activision

text: to

text: cease

text: production

text: of

text: Atari

text: games

text: Nintendo

text: had

text: anticipated

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: involvement

text: of

text: third

text: party

text: software

text: developers

text: strictly

text: however

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: terms

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: platform

text: control

text: measures

text: were

text: adopted

text: by

text: later

text: console

text: manufacturers

text: such

text: as

text: Sega

text: Sony

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: although

text: not

text: as

text: stringent

question: Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?

answer: Activision

text: Activision

question: Nintendo actively encouraged  the involvement of what?

answer: third-party software developers

text: third-party software developers

question: Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?

answer: Sega, Sony, and Microsoft

text: Sega, Sony, and Microsoft

question: Who didn't Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?

text: Activision

question: Nintendo actively discouraged the involvement of what?

text: third-party developers

question: Nintendo's measures for third party game developers weren't adopted by which later manufacturers?

text: Sega, Sony, and Microsoft


text: The radiation pattern and even the driving point impedance of an antenna can be influenced by the dielectric constant and especially conductivity of nearby objects. For a terrestrial antenna, the ground is usually one such object of importance. The antenna's height above the ground, as well as the electrical properties (permittivity and conductivity) of the ground, can then be important. Also, in the particular case of a monopole antenna, the ground (or an artificial ground plane) serves as the return connection for the antenna current thus having an additional effect, particularly on the impedance seen by the feed line.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: radiation

text: pattern

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: driving

text: point

text: impedance

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: and

text: especially

text: conductivity

text: of

text: nearby

text: objects

text: For

text: a

text: terrestrial

text: antenna

text: the

text: ground

text: is

text: usually

text: one

text: such

text: object

text: of

text: importance

text: The

text: antenna

text: 's

text: height

text: above

text: the

text: ground

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: electrical

text: properties

text: permittivity

text: and

text: conductivity

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: important

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: particular

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: monopole

text: antenna

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: an

text: artificial

text: ground

text: plane

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: return

text: connection

text: for

text: the

text: antenna

text: current

text: thus

text: having

text: an

text: additional

text: effect

text: particularly

text: on

text: the

text: impedance

text: seen

text: by

text: the

text: feed

text: line

question: What is the radiation patter influenced by?

answer: dielectric constant

text: dielectric constant

question: The ground is important for what antenna?

answer: terrestrial antenna

text: terrestrial antenna

question: Whats another name for the ground?

answer: artificial ground plane

text: artificial ground plane

question: What does the artificial ground plane do for the antenna current?

answer: return connection

text: return connection


text: Funafuti is the only port but there is a deep-water berth in the harbour at Nukufetau. The merchant marine fleet consists of two passenger/cargo ships Nivaga III and Manu Folau. These ships carry cargo and passengers between the main atolls and travel between Suva, Fiji and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year. The Nivaga III and Manu Folau provide round trip visits to the outer islands every three or four weeks. The Manu Folau is a 50-metre vessel that was a gift from Japan to the people of Tuvalu. In 2015 the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) assisted the government of Tuvalu to acquire MV Talamoana, a 30-metre vessel that will be used to implement Tuvalu's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) to transport government officials and project personnel to the outer islands. In 2015 the Nivaga III was donated by the government of Japan; it replaced the Nivaga II, which had serviced Tuvalu from 1989.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Funafuti

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: port

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: deep

text: water

text: berth

text: in

text: the

text: harbour

text: at

text: Nukufetau

text: The

text: merchant

text: marine

text: fleet

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: passenger

text: cargo

text: ships

text: Nivaga

text: III

text: and

text: Manu

text: Folau

text: These

text: ships

text: carry

text: cargo

text: and

text: passengers

text: between

text: the

text: main

text: atolls

text: and

text: travel

text: between

text: Suva

text: Fiji

text: and

text: Funafuti

text: to

text: times

text: a

text: year

text: The

text: Nivaga

text: III

text: and

text: Manu

text: Folau

text: provide

text: round

text: trip

text: visits

text: to

text: the

text: outer

text: islands

text: every

text: three

text: or

text: four

text: weeks

text: The

text: Manu

text: Folau

text: is

text: a

text: vessel

text: that

text: was

text: a

text: gift

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Program

text: UNDP

text: assisted

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: to

text: acquire

text: MV

text: Talamoana

text: a

text: vessel

text: that

text: will

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: implement

text: Tuvalu

text: 's

text: National

text: Adaptation

text: Programme

text: of

text: Action

text: NAPA

text: to

text: transport

text: government

text: officials

text: and

text: project

text: personnel

text: to

text: the

text: outer

text: islands

text: In

text: the

text: Nivaga

text: III

text: was

text: donated

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Japan

text: it

text: replaced

text: the

text: Nivaga

text: II

text: which

text: had

text: serviced

text: Tuvalu

text: from

question: Where is Tuvalu's only port?

answer: Funafuti

text: Funafuti

question: Where is there a deep water berth available on Tuvalu?

answer: Nukufetau

text: Nukufetau

question: Of how many ships does the merchant marine fleet consist?

answer: two

text: two

question: What ship did Japan donate to Tuvalu in 2015?

answer: Nivaga III

text: Nivaga III

question: What do Tuvalu's merchant fleet carry?

answer: cargo and passengers

text: cargo and passengers


text: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established. To date, a lot of research has been conducted to determine the influence of genetics, hormonal action, development dynamics, social and cultural influences—which has led many to think that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it. It was once thought that homosexuality was the result of faulty psychological development, resulting from childhood experiences and troubled relationships, including childhood sexual abuse. It has been found that this was based on prejudice and misinformation.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: exact

text: causes

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: have

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: To

text: date

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: genetics

text: hormonal

text: action

text: development

text: dynamics

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: influences

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: many

text: to

text: think

text: that

text: biology

text: and

text: environment

text: factors

text: play

text: a

text: complex

text: role

text: in

text: forming

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: once

text: thought

text: that

text: homosexuality

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: faulty

text: psychological

text: development

text: resulting

text: from

text: childhood

text: experiences

text: and

text: troubled

text: relationships

text: including

text: childhood

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: prejudice

text: and

text: misinformation

question: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?

answer: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established

text: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established

question: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?

answer: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it

text: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it

question: What was once thought to cause homosexuality?

answer: the result of faulty psychological development

text: the result of faulty psychological development

question: What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?

answer: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.

text: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.


text: Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Biological

text: anthropologists

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: both

text: human

text: variation

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: human

text: universals

text: behaviors

text: ideas

text: or

text: concepts

text: shared

text: by

text: virtually

text: all

text: human

text: cultures

text: They

text: use

text: many

text: different

text: methods

text: of

text: study

text: but

text: modern

text: population

text: genetics

text: participant

text: observation

text: and

text: other

text: techniques

text: often

text: take

text: anthropologists

text: into

text: the

text: field

text: which

text: means

text: traveling

text: to

text: a

text: community

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: setting

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: called

text: fieldwork

text: On

text: the

text: biological

text: or

text: physical

text: side

text: human

text: measurements

text: genetic

text: samples

text: nutritional

text: data

text: may

text: be

text: gathered

text: and

text: published

text: as

text: articles

text: or

text: monographs

question: What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?

answer: Biological

text: Biological

question: What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?

answer: human universals

text: human universals

question: Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?

answer: into the field

text: into the field

question: To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?

answer: a community in its own setting

text: a community in its own setting

question: Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?

answer: genetic

text: genetic

question: Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms?

text: Biological anthropologists

question: What are ideas shared by the dominite culture?

text: human universals

question: What kind of observations are made in and artificial environment?

text: participant observation

question: What kind of work do anthropologists do with communities in a lab setting?

text: fieldwork


text: Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Rapid

text: environmental

text: changes

text: typically

text: cause

text: mass

text: extinctions

text: More

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: species

text: amounting

text: to

text: over

text: five

text: billion

text: species

text: that

text: ever

text: lived

text: on

text: Earth

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: extinct

text: Estimates

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: current

text: species

text: range

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: million

text: have

text: been

text: documented

text: and

text: over

text: percent

text: have

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: described

text: The

text: total

text: amount

text: of

text: related

text: DNA

text: base

text: pairs

text: on

text: Earth

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: x

text: and

text: weighs

text: billion

text: tonnes

text: In

text: comparison

text: the

text: total

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: biosphere

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: TtC

text: trillion

text: tons

text: of

text: carbon

question: What can typically cause mass extinctions?

answer: Rapid environmental changes

text: Rapid environmental changes

question: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?

answer: More than 99 percent

text: More than 99 percent

question: How many species have ever lived on earth?

answer: over five billion species

text: over five billion species

question: How many species currently live on earth?

answer: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million,

text: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million,

question: What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?

answer: 50 billion tonnes

text: 50 billion tonnes

question: What can typically cause the biosphere?

text: Rapid environmental changes

question: What percentage of DNA base pairs are estimated to be extinct?

text: More than 99 percent

question: How many DNA base pairs have ever existed?

text: over five billion

question: How many DNA base pairs are on earth?

text: 10 million to 14 million

question: What is the estimated weight of the total amount of species on Earth?

text: 50 billion tonnes


text: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator. It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually. Annual rainfall in the delta region is approximately 2,500 mm (98.4 in), while average annual rainfall in the Dry Zone in central Myanmar is less than 1,000 mm (39.4 in). The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F). Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Cancer

text: and

text: the

text: Equator

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: monsoon

text: region

text: of

text: Asia

text: with

text: its

text: coastal

text: regions

text: receiving

text: over

text: mm

text: in

text: of

text: rain

text: annually

text: Annual

text: rainfall

text: in

text: the

text: delta

text: region

text: is

text: approximately

text: mm

text: in

text: while

text: average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: in

text: the

text: Dry

text: Zone

text: in

text: central

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: The

text: Northern

text: regions

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: are

text: the

text: coolest

text: with

text: average

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: Coastal

text: and

text: delta

text: regions

text: have

text: an

text: average

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

question: Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?

answer: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator

text: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator

question: How much rain is received in the region where Burma is located ?

answer: 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually

text: 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually

question: What is the expected rainfall in the zone considered to be dry in Burma ?

answer: 1,000 mm (39.4 in

text: 1,000 mm (39.4 in

question: What is the average temperature of the coldest  part of Burma and where is it located ?

answer: The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F).

text: The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F).

question: How warm does it get at the height of summer along the in the delta and coastal regions of Burma?

answer: Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).

text: Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).


text: The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: was

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: in

text: by

text: president

text: Father

text: Patrick

text: Dillon

text: Dillon

text: 's

text: scientific

text: courses

text: were

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: work

text: including

text: higher

text: level

text: mathematics

text: courses

text: Today

text: the

text: college

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: built

text: Jordan

text: Hall

text: of

text: Science

text: includes

text: over

text: undergraduates

text: in

text: six

text: departments

text: of

text: study

text: biology

text: chemistry

text: mathematics

text: physics

text: pre

text: professional

text: studies

text: and

text: applied

text: and

text: computational

text: mathematics

text: and

text: statistics

text: ACMS

text: each

text: awarding

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Science

text: B.S.

text: degrees

text: According

text: to

text: university

text: statistics

text: its

text: science

text: pre

text: professional

text: program

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: acceptance

text: rates

text: to

text: medical

text: school

text: of

text: any

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?

answer: Father Patrick Dillon

text: Father Patrick Dillon

question: In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?

answer: 1865

question: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?

answer: six years

text: six years

question: Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?

answer: Jordan Hall of Science

text: Jordan Hall of Science

question: How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?

answer: over 1,200

text: over 1,200


text: As part of the transition to democracy upon the death of Franco in 1975, Galicia regained its status as an autonomous region within Spain with the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, which begins, "Galicia, historical nationality, is constituted as an Autonomous Community to access to its self-government, in agreement with the Spanish Constitution and with the present Statute (...)". Varying degrees of nationalist or independentist sentiment are evident at the political level. The Bloque Nacionalista Galego or BNG, is a conglomerate of left-wing parties and individuals that claims Galician political status as a nation.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: upon

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Franco

text: in

text: Galicia

text: regained

text: its

text: status

text: as

text: an

text: autonomous

text: region

text: within

text: Spain

text: with

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: of

text: which

text: begins

text: Galicia

text: historical

text: nationality

text: is

text: constituted

text: as

text: an

text: Autonomous

text: Community

text: to

text: access

text: to

text: its

text: self

text: government

text: in

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Constitution

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: present

text: Statute

text: Varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: nationalist

text: or

text: independentist

text: sentiment

text: are

text: evident

text: at

text: the

text: political

text: level

text: The

text: Bloque

text: Nacionalista

text: Galego

text: or

text: BNG

text: is

text: a

text: conglomerate

text: of

text: left

text: wing

text: parties

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: claims

text: Galician

text: political

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: nation

question: Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: Which modern group now works to attain Galicia status as a nation?

answer: Bloque Nacionalista Galego

text: Bloque Nacionalista Galego


text:
In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan.
After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases. This operation started on 15 May 1942 with 40 infantry battalions and 15–16 artillery battalions but was repelled by Chinese forces in September. During this campaign, The Imperial Japanese Army left behind a trail of devastation and had also spread cholera, typhoid, plague and dysentery pathogens. Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians. Around 1,700 Japanese troops died out of a total 10,000 Japanese soldiers who fell ill with disease when their own biological weapons attack rebounded on their own forces.
On 2 November 1943, Isamu Yokoyama, commander of the Imperial Japanese 11th Army, deployed the 39th, 58th, 13th, 3rd, 116th and 68th divisions, a grand total of around 100,000 troops, to attack Changde of China. During the seven-week Battle of Changde, the Chinese forced Japan to fight a costly war of attrition. Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese. The Chinese army then cut off the Japanese supply lines, forcing them into retreat, whereupon the Chinese pursued their enemy. During the battle, in an act of desperation, Japan used chemical weapons.
In the aftermath of the Japanese conquest of Burma, there was widespread disorder in eastern India, and a disastrous famine in Bengal, which ultimately caused up to 3 million deaths. In spite of these, and inadequate lines of communication, British and Indian forces attempted limited counter-attacks in Burma in early 1943. An offensive in Arakan failed, while a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Wingate suffered heavy losses, but was publicized to bolster Allied morale. It also provoked the Japanese to mount major offensives themselves the following year.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: mainland

text: China

text: the

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Divisions

text: massed

text: at

text: Yueyang

text: and

text: advanced

text: southward

text: in

text: three

text: columns

text: and

text: crossed

text: the

text: Xinqiang

text: River

text: and

text: tried

text: again

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Miluo

text: River

text: to

text: reach

text: Changsha

text: In

text: January

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: got

text: a

text: victory

text: at

text: Changsha

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Allied

text: success

text: against

text: Japan

text: After

text: the

text: Doolittle

text: Raid

text: the

text: Japanese

text: army

text: conducted

text: a

text: massive

text: sweep

text: through

text: Zhejiang

text: and

text: Jiangxi

text: of

text: China

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: Jiangxi

text: Campaign

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: searching

text: out

text: the

text: surviving

text: American

text: airmen

text: applying

text: retribution

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: who

text: aided

text: them

text: and

text: destroying

text: air

text: bases

text: This

text: operation

text: started

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: infantry

text: battalions

text: and

text: artillery

text: battalions

text: but

text: was

text: repelled

text: by

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: in

text: September

text: During

text: this

text: campaign

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: left

text: behind

text: a

text: trail

text: of

text: devastation

text: and

text: had

text: also

text: spread

text: cholera

text: typhoid

text: plague

text: and

text: dysentery

text: pathogens

text: Chinese

text: estimates

text: put

text: the

text: death

text: toll

text: at

text: civilians

text: Around

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: died

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: Japanese

text: soldiers

text: who

text: fell

text: ill

text: with

text: disease

text: when

text: their

text: own

text: biological

text: weapons

text: attack

text: rebounded

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: forces

text: On

text: November

text: Isamu

text: Yokoyama

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: deployed

text: the

text: and

text: divisions

text: a

text: grand

text: total

text: of

text: around

text: troops

text: to

text: attack

text: Changde

text: of

text: China

text: During

text: the

text: seven

text: week

text: Battle

text: of

text: Changde

text: the

text: Chinese

text: forced

text: Japan

text: to

text: fight

text: a

text: costly

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: Although

text: the

text: Japanese

text: army

text: initially

text: successfully

text: captured

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Chinese

text: division

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: pin

text: them

text: down

text: long

text: enough

text: for

text: reinforcements

text: to

text: arrive

text: and

text: encircle

text: the

text: Japanese

text: The

text: Chinese

text: army

text: then

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Japanese

text: supply

text: lines

text: forcing

text: them

text: into

text: retreat

text: whereupon

text: the

text: Chinese

text: pursued

text: their

text: enemy

text: During

text: the

text: battle

text: in

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: desperation

text: Japan

text: used

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: conquest

text: of

text: Burma

text: there

text: was

text: widespread

text: disorder

text: in

text: eastern

text: India

text: and

text: a

text: disastrous

text: famine

text: in

text: Bengal

text: which

text: ultimately

text: caused

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: deaths

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: these

text: and

text: inadequate

text: lines

text: of

text: communication

text: British

text: and

text: Indian

text: forces

text: attempted

text: limited

text: counter

text: attacks

text: in

text: Burma

text: in

text: early

text: An

text: offensive

text: in

text: Arakan

text: failed

text: while

text: a

text: long

text: distance

text: raid

text: mounted

text: by

text: the

text: Chindits

text: under

text: Brigadier

text: Orde

text: Wingate

text: suffered

text: heavy

text: losses

text: but

text: was

text: publicized

text: to

text: bolster

text: Allied

text: morale

text: It

text: also

text: provoked

text: the

text: Japanese

text: to

text: mount

text: major

text: offensives

text: themselves

text: the

text: following

text: year

question: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?

answer: Yueyang

text: Yueyang

question: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?

answer: Xinqiang River

text: Xinqiang River

question: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?

answer: Miluo River

text: Miluo River

question: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?

answer: 250,000

question: Who commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army on November, 1943?

answer: Isamu Yokoyama

text: Isamu Yokoyama


text: During much of its history, and especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the Catalan language has often been degraded as a mere dialect of Spanish. This view, based on political and ideological considerations, has no linguistic validity. Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sound systems, lexicon, and grammatical features, placing the language in a number of respects closer to Occitan (and French).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: During

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: and

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: Francoist

text: dictatorship

text: the

text: Catalan

text: language

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: degraded

text: as

text: a

text: mere

text: dialect

text: of

text: Spanish

text: This

text: view

text: based

text: on

text: political

text: and

text: ideological

text: considerations

text: has

text: no

text: linguistic

text: validity

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Catalan

text: have

text: important

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: sound

text: systems

text: lexicon

text: and

text: grammatical

text: features

text: placing

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: respects

text: closer

text: to

text: Occitan

text: and

text: French

question: What has Catalan often been considered?

answer: dialect of Spanish

text: dialect of Spanish

question: During what dictatorship was Catalan considered a dialect?

answer: Francoist

text: Francoist


text: Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of action deemed threatening to our national interest. Should deterrence fail, the President may authorize a precise, tailored response to terminate the conflict at the lowest possible level and lead to a rapid cessation of hostilities. Post-conflict, regeneration of a credible nuclear deterrent capability will deter further aggression. The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century. This requires the ability to engage targets globally using a variety of methods; therefore, the Air Force should possess the ability to induct, train, assign, educate and exercise individuals and units to rapidly and effectively execute missions that support US NDO objectives. Finally, the Air Force regularly exercises and evaluates all aspects of nuclear operations to ensure high levels of performance.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Nuclear

text: strike

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: nuclear

text: forces

text: to

text: rapidly

text: and

text: accurately

text: strike

text: targets

text: which

text: the

text: enemy

text: holds

text: dear

text: in

text: a

text: devastating

text: manner

text: If

text: a

text: crisis

text: occurs

text: rapid

text: generation

text: and

text: if

text: necessary

text: deployment

text: of

text: nuclear

text: strike

text: capabilities

text: will

text: demonstrate

text: US

text: resolve

text: and

text: may

text: prompt

text: an

text: adversary

text: to

text: alter

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: action

text: deemed

text: threatening

text: to

text: our

text: national

text: interest

text: Should

text: deterrence

text: fail

text: the

text: President

text: may

text: authorize

text: a

text: precise

text: tailored

text: response

text: to

text: terminate

text: the

text: conflict

text: at

text: the

text: lowest

text: possible

text: level

text: and

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: rapid

text: cessation

text: of

text: hostilities

text: Post

text: conflict

text: regeneration

text: of

text: a

text: credible

text: nuclear

text: deterrent

text: capability

text: will

text: deter

text: further

text: aggression

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: may

text: present

text: a

text: credible

text: force

text: posture

text: in

text: either

text: the

text: Continental

text: United

text: States

text: within

text: a

text: theater

text: of

text: operations

text: or

text: both

text: to

text: effectively

text: deter

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: potential

text: adversaries

text: envisioned

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: requires

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: engage

text: targets

text: globally

text: using

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: methods

text: therefore

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: should

text: possess

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: induct

text: train

text: assign

text: educate

text: and

text: exercise

text: individuals

text: and

text: units

text: to

text: rapidly

text: and

text: effectively

text: execute

text: missions

text: that

text: support

text: US

text: NDO

text: objectives

text: Finally

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: regularly

text: exercises

text: and

text: evaluates

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: nuclear

text: operations

text: to

text: ensure

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: performance

question: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?

answer: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets

text: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets

question: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?

answer: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities

text: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities

question: Who has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict?

answer: President

text: President

question: What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?

answer: US NDO objectives

text: US NDO objectives

question: What is one of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions?

answer: Continental United States

text: Continental United States


text: Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and raised red flags. The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: published

text: the

text: Communist

text: Manifesto

text: in

text: February

text: with

text: little

text: attention

text: However

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: of

text: broke

text: out

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Louis

text: Philippe

text: with

text: the

text: Second

text: French

text: Republic

text: In

text: June

text: Paris

text: workers

text: disenchanted

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: built

text: barricades

text: and

text: raised

text: red

text: flags

text: The

text: new

text: government

text: called

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: uprising

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: such

text: confrontations

text: between

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: worker

text: 's

text: movements

text: in

text: Europe

question: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?

answer: February 1848

text: February 1848

question: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx

question: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?

answer: Louis Philippe

text: Louis Philippe

question: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?

answer: June 1848

text: June 1848

question: Who was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France?

answer: the French Army

text: the French Army

question: What did Karl Marx publish in 1884?

text: Communist Manifesto

question: Who published the Communist Manifesto in 1884?

text: Karl Marx

question: What did Paris workers do in June 1488?

text: built barricades and raised red flags


text: Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Immunology

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: biomedical

text: science

text: that

text: covers

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: immune

text: systems

text: in

text: all

text: organisms

text: It

text: charts

text: measures

text: and

text: contextualizes

text: the

text: physiological

text: functioning

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: in

text: states

text: of

text: both

text: health

text: and

text: diseases

text: malfunctions

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: in

text: immunological

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: autoimmune

text: diseases

text: hypersensitivities

text: immune

text: deficiency

text: and

text: transplant

text: rejection

text: the

text: physical

text: chemical

text: and

text: physiological

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: in

text: vitro

text: in

text: situ

text: and

text: in

text: vivo

text: Immunology

text: has

text: applications

text: in

text: numerous

text: disciplines

text: of

text: medicine

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: organ

text: transplantation

text: oncology

text: virology

text: bacteriology

text: parasitology

text: psychiatry

text: and

text: dermatology

question: In general, what does immunology study?

answer: immune systems in all organisms

text: immune systems in all organisms

question: Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?

answer: both health and diseases

text: both health and diseases

question: Name three types of immunological disorders?

answer: autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection

text: autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection

question: Immunology studies the immune system in which three stages of existence?

answer: in vitro, in situ, and in vivo

text: in vitro, in situ, and in vivo

question: What disciplines in medicine have particularly strong immunology applications?

answer: organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology

text: organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology


text: Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath. The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Although

text: the

text: Adventist

text: churches

text: hold

text: much

text: in

text: common

text: their

text: theologies

text: differ

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: intermediate

text: state

text: is

text: unconscious

text: sleep

text: or

text: consciousness

text: whether

text: the

text: ultimate

text: punishment

text: of

text: the

text: wicked

text: is

text: annihilation

text: or

text: eternal

text: torment

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: immortality

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: wicked

text: are

text: resurrected

text: after

text: the

text: millennium

text: and

text: whether

text: the

text: sanctuary

text: of

text: Daniel

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: one

text: in

text: heaven

text: or

text: one

text: on

text: earth

text: The

text: movement

text: has

text: encouraged

text: the

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Bible

text: leading

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventists

text: and

text: some

text: smaller

text: Adventist

text: groups

text: to

text: observe

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: The

text: General

text: Conference

text: of

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventists

text: has

text: compiled

text: that

text: church

text: 's

text: core

text: beliefs

text: in

text: the

text: Fundamental

text: Beliefs

text: and

text: which

text: use

text: Biblical

text: references

text: as

text: justification

question: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?

answer: the whole Bible

text: the whole Bible

question: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?

answer: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups

text: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups

question: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?

answer: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs

text: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs

question: What is used for justification of the 28 Fundamental Beliefs?

answer: Biblical references

text: Biblical references

question: What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on?

answer: annihilation or eternal torment

text: annihilation or eternal torment


text: The uncatalyzed interconversion between para and ortho H2 increases with increasing temperature; thus rapidly condensed H2 contains large quantities of the high-energy ortho form that converts to the para form very slowly. The ortho/para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen: the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material. Catalysts for the ortho-para interconversion, such as ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds, are used during hydrogen cooling.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: The

text: uncatalyzed

text: interconversion

text: between

text: para

text: and

text: ortho

text: increases

text: with

text: increasing

text: temperature

text: thus

text: rapidly

text: condensed

text: contains

text: large

text: quantities

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: energy

text: ortho

text: form

text: that

text: converts

text: to

text: the

text: para

text: form

text: very

text: slowly

text: The

text: ortho

text: para

text: ratio

text: in

text: condensed

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: consideration

text: in

text: the

text: preparation

text: and

text: storage

text: of

text: liquid

text: hydrogen

text: the

text: conversion

text: from

text: ortho

text: to

text: para

text: is

text: exothermic

text: and

text: produces

text: enough

text: heat

text: to

text: evaporate

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: liquid

text: leading

text: to

text: loss

text: of

text: liquefied

text: material

text: Catalysts

text: for

text: the

text: ortho

text: para

text: interconversion

text: such

text: as

text: ferric

text: oxide

text: activated

text: carbon

text: platinized

text: asbestos

text: rare

text: earth

text: metals

text: uranium

text: compounds

text: chromic

text: oxide

text: or

text: some

text: nickel

text: compounds

text: are

text: used

text: during

text: hydrogen

text: cooling

question: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling

answer: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds

text: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds


text: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs. Traditionally, such birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night. This is still the case in developing countries, where the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry. However, rising world populations and urbanization have led to the bulk of production being in larger, more intensive specialist units. These are often situated close to where the feed is grown or near to where the meat is needed, and result in cheap, safe food being made available for urban communities. Profitability of production depends very much on the price of feed, which has been rising. High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Worldwide

text: more

text: chickens

text: are

text: kept

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: poultry

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: birds

text: being

text: raised

text: each

text: year

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: meat

text: and

text: eggs

text: Traditionally

text: such

text: birds

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: extensively

text: in

text: small

text: flocks

text: foraging

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: housed

text: at

text: night

text: This

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: where

text: the

text: women

text: often

text: make

text: important

text: contributions

text: to

text: family

text: livelihoods

text: through

text: keeping

text: poultry

text: However

text: rising

text: world

text: populations

text: and

text: urbanization

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: production

text: being

text: in

text: larger

text: more

text: intensive

text: specialist

text: units

text: These

text: are

text: often

text: situated

text: close

text: to

text: where

text: the

text: feed

text: is

text: grown

text: or

text: near

text: to

text: where

text: the

text: meat

text: is

text: needed

text: and

text: result

text: in

text: cheap

text: safe

text: food

text: being

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: urban

text: communities

text: Profitability

text: of

text: production

text: depends

text: very

text: much

text: on

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: feed

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: rising

text: High

text: feed

text: costs

text: could

text: limit

text: further

text: development

text: of

text: poultry

text: production

question: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?

answer: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry

text: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry

question: How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?

answer: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.

text: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.

question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?

answer: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production

text: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production

question: Before industrialization how were chickens normally cared for?

answer: birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night.

text: birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night.

question: What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?

answer: the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry

text: the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry

question: What is the worst type of poultry that is farmed?

text: chickens

question: How many birds are ritualistically sacrificed in the world for the consumption process?

question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed unrelated to the poultry cost for consumers?

question: What is the major danger of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?


text: While full-time work hinders schooling, empirical evidence is varied on the relationship between part-time work and school. Sometimes even part-time work may hinder school attendance or performance. On the other hand, many poor children work for resources to attend school. Children who are not doing well at school sometimes seek more satisfactory experience in work. Good relations with a supervisor at work can provide relief from tensions that children feel at school and home. In the modern world, school education has become so central to society that schoolwork has become the dominant work for most children, often replacing participation in productive work. If school curricula or quality do not provide children with appropriate skills for available jobs or if children do nor have the aptitude for schoolwork, school may impede the learning of skills, such as agriculture, which will become necessary for future livelihood.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: While

text: full

text: time

text: work

text: hinders

text: schooling

text: empirical

text: evidence

text: is

text: varied

text: on

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: part

text: time

text: work

text: and

text: school

text: Sometimes

text: even

text: part

text: time

text: work

text: may

text: hinder

text: school

text: attendance

text: or

text: performance

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: many

text: poor

text: children

text: work

text: for

text: resources

text: to

text: attend

text: school

text: Children

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: doing

text: well

text: at

text: school

text: sometimes

text: seek

text: more

text: satisfactory

text: experience

text: in

text: work

text: Good

text: relations

text: with

text: a

text: supervisor

text: at

text: work

text: can

text: provide

text: relief

text: from

text: tensions

text: that

text: children

text: feel

text: at

text: school

text: and

text: home

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: world

text: school

text: education

text: has

text: become

text: so

text: central

text: to

text: society

text: that

text: schoolwork

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: work

text: for

text: most

text: children

text: often

text: replacing

text: participation

text: in

text: productive

text: work

text: If

text: school

text: curricula

text: or

text: quality

text: do

text: not

text: provide

text: children

text: with

text: appropriate

text: skills

text: for

text: available

text: jobs

text: or

text: if

text: children

text: do

text: nor

text: have

text: the

text: aptitude

text: for

text: schoolwork

text: school

text: may

text: impede

text: the

text: learning

text: of

text: skills

text: such

text: as

text: agriculture

text: which

text: will

text: become

text: necessary

text: for

text: future

text: livelihood

question: What hinders schooling for child labourers?

answer: full-time work

text: full-time work

question: What can relieve tension for children at work?

answer: Good relations with a supervisor

text: Good relations with a supervisor

question: What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?

answer: school may impede the learning of skills

text: school may impede the learning of skills


text: When power is lost in a traction elevator system, all elevators will initially come to a halt. One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down. People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly. Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service. The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby. In order to help prevent entrapment, when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: When

text: power

text: is

text: lost

text: in

text: a

text: traction

text: elevator

text: system

text: all

text: elevators

text: will

text: initially

text: come

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: One

text: by

text: one

text: each

text: car

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: floor

text: open

text: its

text: doors

text: and

text: shut

text: down

text: People

text: in

text: the

text: remaining

text: elevators

text: may

text: see

text: an

text: indicator

text: light

text: or

text: hear

text: a

text: voice

text: announcement

text: informing

text: them

text: that

text: the

text: elevator

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: shortly

text: Once

text: all

text: cars

text: have

text: successfully

text: returned

text: the

text: system

text: will

text: then

text: automatically

text: select

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cars

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: normal

text: operations

text: and

text: these

text: cars

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: service

text: The

text: car(s

text: selected

text: to

text: run

text: under

text: emergency

text: power

text: can

text: be

text: manually

text: overridden

text: by

text: a

text: key

text: or

text: strip

text: switch

text: in

text: the

text: lobby

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: entrapment

text: when

text: the

text: system

text: detects

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: running

text: low

text: on

text: power

text: it

text: will

text: bring

text: the

text: running

text: cars

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: or

text: nearest

text: floor

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: and

text: shut

text: down

question: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?

answer: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down

text: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down

question: What do any passengers experience at this point?

answer: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly

text: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly

question: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?

answer: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service

text: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service

question: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?

answer: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby

text: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby

question: What is a safety feature to prevent entrapment?

answer: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down

text: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down


text: Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career. "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: wanted

text: to

text: move

text: from

text: bodybuilding

text: into

text: acting

text: finally

text: achieving

text: it

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Hercules

text: in

text: 's

text: Hercules

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Credited

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Arnold

text: Strong

text: his

text: accent

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: so

text: thick

text: that

text: his

text: lines

text: were

text: dubbed

text: after

text: production

text: His

text: second

text: film

text: appearance

text: was

text: as

text: a

text: deaf

text: mute

text: hit

text: man

text: for

text: the

text: mob

text: in

text: director

text: Robert

text: Altman

text: 's

text: The

text: Long

text: Goodbye

text: which

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: significant

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Stay

text: Hungry

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: for

text: New

text: Male

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: discussed

text: his

text: early

text: struggles

text: in

text: developing

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: It

text: was

text: very

text: difficult

text: for

text: me

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: I

text: was

text: told

text: by

text: agents

text: and

text: casting

text: people

text: that

text: my

text: body

text: was

text: too

text: weird

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: a

text: funny

text: accent

text: and

text: that

text: my

text: name

text: was

text: too

text: long

text: You

text: name

text: it

text: and

text: they

text: told

text: me

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: change

text: it

text: Basically

text: everywhere

text: I

text: turned

text: I

text: was

text: told

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: no

text: chance

question: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?

answer: Hercules

text: Hercules

question: What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?

answer: Strong

text: Strong

question: In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?

answer: Robert Altman

text: Robert Altman

question: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?

answer: New Male Star of the Year

text: New Male Star of the Year

question: What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body?

answer: weird

text: weird


text: In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and is empowered to exercise its powers, subject to the provisions of the Constitution. The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts. The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law. In some cases such as capital punishment, the decision may be passed on to the President of the Republic for clemency petitions. However, when there is 2/3 majority in the parliament in favour of president (as with present), the supreme court and its judges' powers become nullified as they could be fired from their positions according to the Constitution, if the president wants. Therefore, in such situations, Civil law empowerment vanishes.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Constitution

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: final

text: superior

text: court

text: of

text: record

text: and

text: is

text: empowered

text: to

text: exercise

text: its

text: powers

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: The

text: court

text: rulings

text: take

text: precedence

text: over

text: all

text: lower

text: Courts

text: The

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: judicial

text: system

text: is

text: complex

text: blend

text: of

text: both

text: common

text: law

text: and

text: civil

text: law

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: capital

text: punishment

text: the

text: decision

text: may

text: be

text: passed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: for

text: clemency

text: petitions

text: However

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: parliament

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: president

text: as

text: with

text: present

text: the

text: supreme

text: court

text: and

text: its

text: judges

text: powers

text: become

text: nullified

text: as

text: they

text: could

text: be

text: fired

text: from

text: their

text: positions

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: if

text: the

text: president

text: wants

text: Therefore

text: in

text: such

text: situations

text: Civil

text: law

text: empowerment

text: vanishes

question: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?

answer: 1972

question: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?

answer: all lower Courts

text: all lower Courts

question: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?

answer: common-law and civil-law

text: common-law and civil-law

question: What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court?

answer: 2/3

question: What was created in 1927?

text: the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka

question: What was adopted before 1972?

text: new Constitution.

question: What do capital-law and civil-law blend together to make?

text: The Sri Lanka judicial system

question: The president of the country may play a role in what type of cases?

text: capital punishment


text: From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: From

text: the

text: caliphate

text: 's

text: north

text: western

text: African

text: bases

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: raids

text: on

text: coastal

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Visigothic

text: Kingdom

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: permanent

text: occupation

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: Iberia

text: by

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: starting

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: into

text: south

text: eastern

text: Gaul

text: last

text: stronghold

text: at

text: Narbonne

text: in

text: Hisham

text: 's

text: reign

text: witnessed

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: expansion

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: following

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: army

text: by

text: the

text: Franks

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Tours

text: in

text: In

text: a

text: major

text: Berber

text: Revolt

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: which

text: was

text: subdued

text: only

text: with

text: difficulty

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: Umayyad

text: authority

text: in

text: al

text: Andalus

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: Arab

text: armies

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: south

text: Indian

text: Chalukya

text: dynasty

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: north

text: Indian

text: Pratiharas

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: Arabs

text: were

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: confrontation

text: with

text: the

text: Khazars

text: peaked

text: under

text: Hisham

text: the

text: Arabs

text: established

text: Derbent

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: military

text: base

text: and

text: launched

text: several

text: invasions

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Caucasus

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: subdue

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Khazars

text: The

text: conflict

text: was

text: arduous

text: and

text: bloody

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: army

text: even

text: suffered

text: a

text: major

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Marj

text: Ardabil

text: in

text: Marwan

text: ibn

text: Muhammad

text: the

text: future

text: Marwan

text: II

text: finally

text: ended

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: massive

text: invasion

text: that

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Volga

text: but

text: the

text: Khazars

text: remained

text: unsubdued

question: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?

answer: 711

question: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?

answer: 759

question: Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours?

answer: Franks

text: Franks

question: In what year did the Berber Revolt begin?

answer: 739

question: What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?

answer: Marwan ibn Muhammad

text: Marwan ibn Muhammad

question: What paved the way towards an occupation of the Umayyads by the Iberians?

text: a series of raids

question: When did the occupation of Iberia end?

question: What year did the caliphate's expansion in the west start?

question: At what battle did the Arabs defeat the Franks?

text: Battle of Tours

question: When did the Arab army win a major victory at the Battle of Marj Ardabil?


text: Persistent heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County and the nearby area badly affected rescue efforts. At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas. By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas. A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear. The 1,300 rescuers reached the epicenter, and 300 pioneer troops reached the seat of Wenchuan at about 23:30 CST. By 12:17 CST, May 14, 2008, communication in the seat of Wenchuan was partly revived. On the afternoon of May 14, 15 Special Operations Troops, along with relief supplies and communications gear, parachuted into inaccessible Mao County, northeast of Wenchuan.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Persistent

text: heavy

text: rain

text: and

text: landslides

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: area

text: badly

text: affected

text: rescue

text: efforts

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: rescue

text: operations

text: on

text: May

text: helicopters

text: were

text: deployed

text: for

text: the

text: delivery

text: of

text: food

text: water

text: and

text: emergency

text: aid

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: the

text: injured

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: of

text: quake

text: stricken

text: areas

text: By

text: CST

text: on

text: May

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: troops

text: and

text: militia

text: reservists

text: from

text: the

text: Chengdu

text: Military

text: Region

text: had

text: joined

text: the

text: rescue

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: heavily

text: affected

text: areas

text: A

text: commander

text: reported

text: from

text: Yingxiu

text: Town

text: Wenchuan

text: that

text: around

text: survivors

text: were

text: found

text: while

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: inhabitants

text: around

text: remained

text: unclear

text: The

text: rescuers

text: reached

text: the

text: epicenter

text: and

text: pioneer

text: troops

text: reached

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wenchuan

text: at

text: about

text: CST

text: By

text: CST

text: May

text: communication

text: in

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wenchuan

text: was

text: partly

text: revived

text: On

text: the

text: afternoon

text: of

text: May

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Troops

text: along

text: with

text: relief

text: supplies

text: and

text: communications

text: gear

text: parachuted

text: into

text: inaccessible

text: Mao

text: County

text: northeast

text: of

text: Wenchuan

question: What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County?

answer: landslides

text: landslides

question: How many helicopters were deployed?

answer: 20

question: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?

answer: 15,600

question: How many survivors were found?

answer: around 3,000

text: around 3,000

question: How many troops parachuted into Mao County?

answer: 15

question: What were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas?

answer: heavy rain and landslides

text: heavy rain and landslides

question: How many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas?

answer: 20

question: By May 13, how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts?

answer: 15,600

question: How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?

answer: around 3,000

text: around 3,000

question: How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?

answer: around 9,000

text: around 9,000


text: Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Consistent

text: with

text: the

text: missions

text: and

text: priorities

text: outlined

text: above

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: also

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: Canadian

text: defence

text: diplomacy

text: through

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: activities

text: including

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Defence

text: Attachés

text: participation

text: in

text: bilateral

text: and

text: multilateral

text: military

text: forums

text: e.g.

text: the

text: System

text: of

text: Cooperation

text: Among

text: the

text: American

text: Air

text: Forces

text: ship

text: and

text: aircraft

text: visits

text: military

text: training

text: and

text: cooperation

text: and

text: other

text: such

text: outreach

text: and

text: relationship

text: building

text: efforts

question: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?

answer: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy

text: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy

question: What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?

answer: deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés

text: deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés

question: What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?

answer: the American Air Forces

text: the American Air Forces

question: What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries?

answer: military training

text: military training

question: What diplomatic effort does the CAF perform as part of it's duties?

answer: relationship-building efforts

text: relationship-building efforts

question: What do the Armed Canadian Forces contribute to?

question: How does the Armed Canadian Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?

question: What is the Cooperation System Among the American Air Forces an example of?

question: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces never contribute too?

text: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy

question: What is not an example of another activity that the CAF performs?

text: deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés

question: What other air force does the CAF not cooperate with?

text: American Air Forces

question: What is one of the activities the CFF works on with other countries?

text: military training

question: What diplomatic effort does the CAF doesn't perform as part of it's duties?

text: relationship-building efforts


text: Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Château. His first language was Corsican, and he always spoke French with a marked Corsican accent and never learned to spell French properly. He was teased by other students for his accent and applied himself to reading. An examiner observed that Napoleon "has always been distinguished for his application in mathematics. He is fairly well acquainted with history and geography... This boy would make an excellent sailor."[note 3]

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: noble

text: moderately

text: affluent

text: background

text: afforded

text: him

text: greater

text: opportunities

text: to

text: study

text: than

text: were

text: available

text: to

text: a

text: typical

text: Corsican

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: January

text: he

text: was

text: enrolled

text: at

text: a

text: religious

text: school

text: in

text: Autun

text: In

text: May

text: he

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: a

text: military

text: academy

text: at

text: Brienne

text: le

text: Château

text: His

text: first

text: language

text: was

text: Corsican

text: and

text: he

text: always

text: spoke

text: French

text: with

text: a

text: marked

text: Corsican

text: accent

text: and

text: never

text: learned

text: to

text: spell

text: French

text: properly

text: He

text: was

text: teased

text: by

text: other

text: students

text: for

text: his

text: accent

text: and

text: applied

text: himself

text: to

text: reading

text: An

text: examiner

text: observed

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: distinguished

text: for

text: his

text: application

text: in

text: mathematics

text: He

text: is

text: fairly

text: well

text: acquainted

text: with

text: history

text: and

text: geography

text: This

text: boy

text: would

text: make

text: an

text: excellent

text: sailor."[note

question: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?

answer: January 1779

text: January 1779

question: Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?

answer: Brienne-le-Château

text: Brienne-le-Château

question: What was Napoleon's first language?

answer: Corsican

text: Corsican

question: Why did other students often tease Napoleon?

answer: his accent

text: his accent

question: According to a school examiner, Napoleon was best at which academic subject?

answer: mathematics

text: mathematics