text: Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women. This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles. The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly. For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit. the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Maintaining

text: the

text: household

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: duty

text: of

text: samurai

text: women

text: This

text: was

text: especially

text: crucial

text: during

text: early

text: feudal

text: Japan

text: when

text: warrior

text: husbands

text: were

text: often

text: traveling

text: abroad

text: or

text: engaged

text: in

text: clan

text: battles

text: The

text: wife

text: or

text: okugatasama

text: meaning

text: one

text: who

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: was

text: left

text: to

text: manage

text: all

text: household

text: affairs

text: care

text: for

text: the

text: children

text: and

text: perhaps

text: even

text: defend

text: the

text: home

text: forcibly

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: many

text: women

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: class

text: were

text: trained

text: in

text: wielding

text: a

text: polearm

text: called

text: a

text: naginata

text: or

text: a

text: special

text: knife

text: called

text: the

text: kaiken

text: in

text: an

text: art

text: called

text: tantojutsu

text: lit

text: the

text: skill

text: of

text: the

text: knife

text: which

text: they

text: could

text: use

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: household

text: family

text: and

text: honor

text: if

text: the

text: need

text: arose

question: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?

answer: Maintaining the household

text: Maintaining the household

question: What did okugatasama mean?

answer: one who remains in the home

text: one who remains in the home

question: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?

answer: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly

text: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly

question: What was a naginata?

answer: a polearm

text: a polearm

question: What was tantojutsu?

answer: the skill of the knife

text: the skill of the knife


text: Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra." They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley, including Amaravati, Nāgārjunakoṇḍā and Jaggayyapeṭa "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier." Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India."

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Anthony

text: Barber

text: and

text: Sree

text: Padma

text: note

text: that

text: historians

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: thought

text: have

text: been

text: aware

text: for

text: quite

text: some

text: time

text: that

text: such

text: pivotally

text: important

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhist

text: thinkers

text: as

text: Nāgārjuna

text: Dignaga

text: Candrakīrti

text: Āryadeva

text: and

text: Bhavaviveka

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: formulated

text: their

text: theories

text: while

text: living

text: in

text: Buddhist

text: communities

text: in

text: Āndhra

text: They

text: note

text: that

text: the

text: ancient

text: Buddhist

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: Kṛṣṇa

text: Valley

text: including

text: Amaravati

text: Nāgārjunakoṇḍā

text: and

text: Jaggayyapeṭa

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: BCE

text: if

text: not

text: earlier

text: Akira

text: Hirakawa

text: notes

text: the

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: many

text: Early

text: Mahayana

text: scriptures

text: originated

text: in

text: South

text: India

question: The ancient buddhist site  in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?

answer: third

text: third

question: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?

answer: South

text: South


text: The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: The

text: system

text: displays

text: the

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: screen

text: by

text: default

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: Games

text: menu

text: or

text: Video

text: menu

text: if

text: a

text: movie

text: was

text: inserted

text: when

text: starting

text: up

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: has

text: four

text: sections

text: Our

text: Pick

text: Recently

text: Played

text: latest

text: information

text: and

text: new

text: content

text: available

text: in

text: PlayStation

text: Store

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: kinds

text: of

text: content

text: the

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: screen

text: displays

text: and

text: links

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: sections

text: Recently

text: Played

text: displays

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: recently

text: played

text: games

text: and

text: online

text: services

text: only

text: whereas

text: the

text: other

text: sections

text: can

text: contain

text: website

text: links

text: links

text: to

text: play

text: videos

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: selected

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Store

question: How many  different sections does What's New have?

answer: four

text: four

question: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?

answer: "Recently Played"

text: "Recently Played"

question: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?

answer: Video

text: Video

question: What section of What's New can't show links to websites?

answer: "Recently Played"

text: "Recently Played"

question: Other than the Video default screen for movies, what menu would the PS3 default to before What's New?

answer: Games

text: Games

question: How many different sections doesn't What's New have?

text: four

question: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've never played?

text: Recently Played

question: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS2?

text: Video

question: What section of What's New can show links to websites?

text: Recently Played


text: The history of Islam in Somalia is as old as the religion itself. The early persecuted Muslims fled to various places in the region, including the city of Zeila in modern-day northern Somalia, so as to seek protection from the Quraysh. Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam. With very few exceptions, Somalis are entirely Muslims, the majority belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi`i school of Islamic jurisprudence, although a few are also adherents of the Shia Muslim denomination.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: Somalia

text: is

text: as

text: old

text: as

text: the

text: religion

text: itself

text: The

text: early

text: persecuted

text: Muslims

text: fled

text: to

text: various

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: including

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Zeila

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: northern

text: Somalia

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: seek

text: protection

text: from

text: the

text: Quraysh

text: Somalis

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: populations

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: to

text: embrace

text: Islam

text: With

text: very

text: few

text: exceptions

text: Somalis

text: are

text: entirely

text: Muslims

text: the

text: majority

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Sunni

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: the

text: Shafi`i

text: school

text: of

text: Islamic

text: jurisprudence

text: although

text: a

text: few

text: are

text: also

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Shia

text: Muslim

text: denomination

question: In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: From whom were the early Muslims fleeing?

answer: the Quraysh

text: the Quraysh

question: Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?

answer: Sunni

text: Sunni

question: What is the majority religion in Somalia?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam?

answer: Shia

text: Shia


text: The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: illuminated

text: ceiling

text: was

text: once

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: but

text: fell

text: out

text: of

text: favor

text: after

text: the

text: This

text: uses

text: diffuser

text: panels

text: hung

text: like

text: a

text: suspended

text: ceiling

text: below

text: fluorescent

text: lights

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: general

text: lighting

text: Other

text: forms

text: include

text: neon

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: usually

text: intended

text: to

text: illuminate

text: anything

text: else

text: but

text: to

text: actually

text: be

text: an

text: artwork

text: in

text: itself

text: This

text: would

text: probably

text: fall

text: under

text: accent

text: lighting

text: though

text: in

text: a

text: dark

text: nightclub

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: general

text: lighting

question: When would neon lighting be considered general lighting?

answer: dark nightclub

text: dark nightclub

question: What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?

answer: illuminated ceiling

text: illuminated ceiling

question: Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting?

answer: accent lighting

text: accent lighting


text: Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry. Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of the country. On January 18, 2007, FUNAI reported that it had confirmed the presence of 67 different uncontacted tribes in Brazil, up from 40 in 2005. With this addition Brazil has now overtaken the island of New Guinea as the country having the largest number of uncontacted tribes.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: Brazil

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: Brazil

text: 's

text: population

text: or

text: about

text: people

text: even

text: though

text: millions

text: of

text: Brazilians

text: have

text: some

text: indigenous

text: ancestry

text: Indigenous

text: peoples

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: territory

text: of

text: Brazil

text: although

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: them

text: live

text: in

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: Center

text: Western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: On

text: January

text: FUNAI

text: reported

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: confirmed

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: different

text: uncontacted

text: tribes

text: in

text: Brazil

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: With

text: this

text: addition

text: Brazil

text: has

text: now

text: overtaken

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: having

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: uncontacted

text: tribes

question: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?

answer: 0.4%

question: How many Brazillians have some indigenous ancestry?

answer: millions

text: millions

question: Where do the majority of the indigenous people of Brazil live?

answer: Indian reservations

text: Indian reservations

question: How many different uncontacted tribes were confirmed in Brazil in 2007?

answer: 67

question: What country has the largest number of uncontacted tribes?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil


text: There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language. Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another. A more general term is "languoid", which does not distinguish between dialects, languages, and groups of languages, whether genealogically related or not.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: terms

text: that

text: linguists

text: may

text: use

text: to

text: avoid

text: taking

text: a

text: position

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: speech

text: of

text: a

text: community

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: language

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: or

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: another

text: language

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: is

text: variety

text: lect

text: is

text: another

text: A

text: more

text: general

text: term

text: is

text: languoid

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: distinguish

text: between

text: dialects

text: languages

text: and

text: groups

text: of

text: languages

text: whether

text: genealogically

text: related

text: or

text: not

question: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?

answer: languoid

text: languoid

question: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?

answer: variety

text: variety

question: Along with variety and languoid, what is another term used for a language without determining its independent status?

answer: lect

text: lect

question: Which term distinguishes between dialects and languages?

text: languoid

question: Which term distinguishes between dialects and languages but not variety?

text: languoid

question: Which is the most uncommon term linguists use to avoid taking a position on the speech of a community?

text: variety

question: Which term distinguishes between dialects and languages but not position?

text: languoid

question: Which term distinguishes between dialects and groups of languages?

text: languoid


text: Von Neumann raised the intellectual and mathematical level of economics in several stunning publications. For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. Von Neumann's model of an expanding economy considered the matrix pencil  A − λB with nonnegative matrices A and B; von Neumann sought probability vectors p and q and a positive number λ that would solve the complementarity equation

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: raised

text: the

text: intellectual

text: and

text: mathematical

text: level

text: of

text: economics

text: in

text: several

text: stunning

text: publications

text: For

text: his

text: model

text: of

text: an

text: expanding

text: economy

text: von

text: Neumann

text: proved

text: the

text: existence

text: and

text: uniqueness

text: of

text: an

text: equilibrium

text: using

text: his

text: generalization

text: of

text: the

text: Brouwer

text: fixed

text: point

text: theorem

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: model

text: of

text: an

text: expanding

text: economy

text: considered

text: the

text: matrix

text: pencil

text: A

text: λB

text: with

text: nonnegative

text: matrices

text: A

text: and

text: B

text: von

text: Neumann

text: sought

text: probability

text: vectors

text: p

text: and

text: q

text: and

text: a

text: positive

text: number

text: λ

text: that

text: would

text: solve

text: the

text: complementarity

text: equation

question: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?

answer: several stunning publications

text: several stunning publications

question: What did von Neumann prove with his model of expanding economy?

answer: uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem

text: uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem

question: What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?

answer: matrix pencil  A − λB with nonnegative matrices A and B

text: matrix pencil  A − λB with nonnegative matrices A and B


text: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae was the most influential, having influenced later medieval chemists and alchemists such as Vincent of Beauvais. However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author. Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna. The third work (The Book of Minerals) is agreed to be Avicenna's writing, adapted from the Kitab al-Shifa (Book of the Remedy). Ibn Sina classified minerals into stones, fusible substances, sulfurs, and salts, building on the ideas of Aristotle and Jabir. The epistola de Re recta is somewhat less sceptical of alchemy; Anawati argues that it is by Avicenna, but written earlier in his career when he had not yet firmly decided that transmutation was impossible.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Liber

text: Aboali

text: Abincine

text: de

text: Anima

text: in

text: arte

text: Alchemiae

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: having

text: influenced

text: later

text: medieval

text: chemists

text: and

text: alchemists

text: such

text: as

text: Vincent

text: of

text: Beauvais

text: However

text: Anawati

text: argues

text: following

text: Ruska

text: that

text: the

text: de

text: Anima

text: is

text: a

text: fake

text: by

text: a

text: Spanish

text: author

text: Similarly

text: the

text: Declaratio

text: is

text: believed

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: actually

text: by

text: Avicenna

text: The

text: third

text: work

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Minerals

text: is

text: agreed

text: to

text: be

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: writing

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: Kitab

text: al

text: Shifa

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Remedy

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: classified

text: minerals

text: into

text: stones

text: fusible

text: substances

text: sulfurs

text: and

text: salts

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: Jabir

text: The

text: epistola

text: de

text: Re

text: recta

text: is

text: somewhat

text: less

text: sceptical

text: of

text: alchemy

text: Anawati

text: argues

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: Avicenna

text: but

text: written

text: earlier

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: when

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: firmly

text: decided

text: that

text: transmutation

text: was

text: impossible

question: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?

answer: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae

text: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae

question: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?

answer: the Declaratio

text: the Declaratio

question: What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?

answer: The Book of Minerals

text: The Book of Minerals

question: What is the kitab al-Shifa?

answer: Book of the Remedy

text: Book of the Remedy

question: What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?

answer: minerals

text: minerals

question: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a real?

question: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to be his creation?

text: the Declaratio

question: What is definitely seen as being read by Avicenna?

text: The Book of Minerals

question: What isn't the kitab al-Shifa?

text: Book of the Remedy

question: What didn't Ibn Sina classify into stones?

text: minerals


text: In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: devolved

text: government

text: is

text: in

text: place

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Northern

text: Irish

text: and

text: Welsh

text: Governments

text: are

text: styled

text: First

text: Minister

text: In

text: India

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Pradhan

text: Mantri

text: meaning

text: prime

text: minister

text: In

text: Pakistan

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Wazir

text: e

text: Azam

text: meaning

text: Grand

text: Vizier

question: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?

answer: devolved

text: devolved

question: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?

answer: First Minister

text: First Minister

question: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?

answer: Pradhan Mantri

text: Pradhan Mantri

question: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?

answer: Wazir-e-Azam

text: Wazir-e-Azam

question: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?

answer: Grand Vizier

text: Grand Vizier

question: what is undeveloped in the UK?

text: government


text: The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation. When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: German

text: equivalent

text: was

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: whose

text: constitution

text: granted

text: legislative

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: Schutz

text: des

text: geistigen

text: Eigentums

text: to

text: the

text: confederation

text: When

text: the

text: administrative

text: secretariats

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Paris

text: Convention

text: and

text: the

text: Berne

text: Convention

text: merged

text: in

text: they

text: located

text: in

text: Berne

text: and

text: also

text: adopted

text: the

text: term

text: intellectual

text: property

text: in

text: their

text: new

text: combined

text: title

text: the

text: United

text: International

text: Bureaux

text: for

text: the

text: Protection

text: of

text: Intellectual

text: Property

question: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?

answer: the North German Confederation

text: the North German Confederation

question: When was the Paris Convention?

answer: 1883

question: When was the Berne Convention?

answer: 1886

question: When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?

answer: 1893

question: What name did the merged secretariats adopt?

answer: United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property

text: United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property

question: What constitution epressly protected intellectual propert?

text: North German Confederation

question: What position was established by the Paris convention in 1886 and the Berne Convention 1883?

text: the administrative secretariats

question: Secretaties from what convention merged with the secrataries of the Paris Convention  in 1886?

text: Berne Convention

question: Who located in Paris after merging in 1893?

text: administrative secretariats

question: What name was adopted by the administrative secretatioes from the Berne Convention?


text: In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: require

text: the

text: candidate

text: to

text: declare

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: In

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: the

text: candidate

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: a

text: specific

text: religion

text: The

text: form

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Rite

text: for

text: example

text: accepts

text: only

text: Christians

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: Liberal

text: or

text: Continental

text: Freemasonry

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: de

text: France

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: belief

text: in

text: any

text: deity

text: and

text: accepts

text: atheists

text: a

text: cause

text: of

text: discord

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Freemasonry

question: What belief is required of a candidate by the Grand Lodge?

answer: belief in a Supreme Being

text: belief in a Supreme Being

question: Are candadites required to express belief in a specific religion?

answer: few cases

text: few cases

question: Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?

answer: Continental Freemasonry

text: Continental Freemasonry

question: Which branch of Freemasonry accepts atheists?

answer: "Liberal" or Continental

text: "Liberal" or Continental

question: Which branch of Freemasonry only accepts Christians?

answer: Swedish Rite

text: Swedish Rite

question: Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?

answer: a Supreme Being

text: a Supreme Being

question: Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What Freemason group accept atheists?

answer: the Grand Orient de France

text: the Grand Orient de France

question: The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?

answer: Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry

text: Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry

question: What belief is optional of a candidate by the Grand Lodge?

text: belief in a Supreme Being

question: Which branch of Freemasonry does not allow a belief in a supreme being?

text: Continental Freemasonry

question: Which branch of Freemasonry executes atheists?

text: "Liberal" or Continental

question: Which branch of Freemasonry only accepts children?

text: Swedish Rite


text: A commandery consisted of a group of counties, and was headed by an Administrator. He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu. The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect, while the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs, and both could be referred to as Magistrates. A Magistrate maintained law and order in his county, registered the populace for taxation, mobilized commoners for annual corvée duties, repaired schools and supervised public works.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: A

text: commandery

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: counties

text: and

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: an

text: Administrator

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: commandery

text: and

text: handled

text: defense

text: lawsuits

text: seasonal

text: instructions

text: to

text: farmers

text: and

text: recommendations

text: of

text: nominees

text: for

text: office

text: sent

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: a

text: quota

text: system

text: first

text: established

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: county

text: of

text: about

text: households

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: Prefect

text: while

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: smaller

text: counties

text: were

text: called

text: Chiefs

text: and

text: both

text: could

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Magistrates

text: A

text: Magistrate

text: maintained

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: in

text: his

text: county

text: registered

text: the

text: populace

text: for

text: taxation

text: mobilized

text: commoners

text: for

text: annual

text: corvée

text: duties

text: repaired

text: schools

text: and

text: supervised

text: public

text: works

question: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?

answer: an Administrator

text: an Administrator

question: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?

answer: 10,000

question: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?

answer: A Magistrate

text: A Magistrate

question: What Emperor initially created the quota system?

answer: Emperor Wu

text: Emperor Wu

question: Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?

answer: Chiefs

text: Chiefs


text: Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas. To this end, West incorporated the synthesizer into his hip-hop production, utilized slower tempos, and experimented with electronic music and influenced by music of the 1980s. In addition to U2, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression. To make his next effort, the third in a planned tetralogy of education-themed studio albums, more introspective and personal in lyricism, West listened to folk and country singer-songwriters Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Fresh

text: off

text: spending

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: touring

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: on

text: their

text: Vertigo

text: Tour

text: West

text: felt

text: inspired

text: to

text: compose

text: anthemic

text: rap

text: songs

text: that

text: could

text: operate

text: more

text: efficiently

text: in

text: large

text: arenas

text: To

text: this

text: end

text: West

text: incorporated

text: the

text: synthesizer

text: into

text: his

text: hip

text: hop

text: production

text: utilized

text: slower

text: tempos

text: and

text: experimented

text: with

text: electronic

text: music

text: and

text: influenced

text: by

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: West

text: drew

text: musical

text: inspiration

text: from

text: arena

text: rock

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: To

text: make

text: his

text: next

text: effort

text: the

text: third

text: in

text: a

text: planned

text: tetralogy

text: of

text: education

text: themed

text: studio

text: albums

text: more

text: introspective

text: and

text: personal

text: in

text: lyricism

text: West

text: listened

text: to

text: folk

text: and

text: country

text: singer

text: songwriters

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Cash

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: developing

text: methods

text: to

text: augment

text: his

text: wordplay

text: and

text: storytelling

text: ability

question: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?

answer: U2

question: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?

answer: large arenas

text: large arenas

question: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?

answer: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash

text: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash

question: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?

answer: U2

question: What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?

answer: 1980s

question: Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired Kanye West?

answer: The Rolling Stones

text: The Rolling Stones

question: What other country singer besides Johnny Cash did Kanye listen to?

answer: Bob Dylan

text: Bob Dylan


text: Economist Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010: "The securitization markets also remain impaired, as investors anticipate more loan losses. Investors are also uncertain about coming legal and accounting rule changes and regulatory reforms. Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion...In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders. Issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and CDOs remains dormant."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Economist

text: Mark

text: Zandi

text: testified

text: to

text: the

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: securitization

text: markets

text: also

text: remain

text: impaired

text: as

text: investors

text: anticipate

text: more

text: loan

text: losses

text: Investors

text: are

text: also

text: uncertain

text: about

text: coming

text: legal

text: and

text: accounting

text: rule

text: changes

text: and

text: regulatory

text: reforms

text: Private

text: bond

text: issuance

text: of

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: asset

text: backed

text: securities

text: and

text: CDOs

text: peaked

text: in

text: at

text: close

text: to

text: trillion

text: In

text: private

text: issuance

text: was

text: less

text: than

text: billion

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: asset

text: backed

text: issuance

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: 's

text: TALF

text: program

text: to

text: aid

text: credit

text: card

text: auto

text: and

text: small

text: business

text: lenders

text: Issuance

text: of

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: and

text: CDOs

text: remains

text: dormant

question: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?

answer: Mark Zandi

text: Mark Zandi

question: In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?

answer: securitization markets

text: securitization markets

question: What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?

answer: close to $2 trillion

text: close to $2 trillion

question: What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009?

answer: less than $150 billion

text: less than $150 billion

question: Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?

answer: TALF

text: TALF


text: Enlisted members of the USAF have pay grades from E-1 (entry level) to E-9 (senior enlisted). While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs). Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into "NCOs" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and "Senior NCOs" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term "Junior NCO" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6).

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Enlisted

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: USAF

text: have

text: pay

text: grades

text: from

text: entry

text: level

text: to

text: senior

text: enlisted

text: While

text: all

text: USAF

text: military

text: personnel

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Airmen

text: the

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: pay

text: grades

text: of

text: through

text: which

text: are

text: below

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: NCOs

text: Above

text: the

text: pay

text: grade

text: of

text: i.e.

text: pay

text: grades

text: through

text: all

text: ranks

text: fall

text: into

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: NCO

text: and

text: are

text: further

text: subdivided

text: into

text: NCOs

text: pay

text: grades

text: and

text: and

text: Senior

text: NCOs

text: pay

text: grades

text: through

text: the

text: term

text: Junior

text: NCO

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: staff

text: sergeants

text: and

text: technical

text: sergeants

text: pay

text: grades

text: and

question: What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?

answer: E-1 (entry level)

text: E-1 (entry level)

question: What is the highest pay grade in the USAF?

answer: E-9 (senior enlisted)

text: E-9 (senior enlisted)

question: What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?

answer: pay grades E-7 through E-9

text: pay grades E-7 through E-9

question: What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?

answer: staff sergeants and technical sergeants

text: staff sergeants and technical sergeants


text: The first department store in the Philippines is the Hoskyn's Department Store of Hoskyn & Co. established in 1877 in Iloilo by the Englishman Henry Hoskyn, nephew of Nicholas Loney, the first British vice-consul in Iloilo. Some of the earliest department stores in the Philippines were located in Manila as early as 1898 with the opening of the American Bazaar, which was later named Beck's. During the course of the American occupation of the Philippines, many department stores were built throughout the city, many of which were located in Escolta. Heacock's, a luxury department store, was considered as the best department store in the Orient. Other department stores included Aguinaldo's, La Puerta del Sol, Estrella del Norte, and the Crystal Arcade, all of which were destroyed during the Battle of Manila in 1945. After the war, department stores were once again alive with the establishment of Shoemart (now SM), and Rustan's. Since the foundation of these companies in the 1950s, there are now more than one hundred department stores to date. At present, due to the huge success of shopping malls, department stores in the Philippines usually are anchor tenants within malls. SM Supermalls and Robinsons Malls are two of the country's most prominent mall chains, all of which has Department Store sections.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: first

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: is

text: the

text: Hoskyn

text: 's

text: Department

text: Store

text: of

text: Hoskyn

text: Co.

text: established

text: in

text: in

text: Iloilo

text: by

text: the

text: Englishman

text: Henry

text: Hoskyn

text: nephew

text: of

text: Nicholas

text: Loney

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: vice

text: consul

text: in

text: Iloilo

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: Manila

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Bazaar

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: named

text: Beck

text: 's

text: During

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: occupation

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: many

text: department

text: stores

text: were

text: built

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: Escolta

text: Heacock

text: 's

text: a

text: luxury

text: department

text: store

text: was

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: Orient

text: Other

text: department

text: stores

text: included

text: Aguinaldo

text: 's

text: La

text: Puerta

text: del

text: Sol

text: Estrella

text: del

text: Norte

text: and

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Arcade

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: destroyed

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Manila

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: department

text: stores

text: were

text: once

text: again

text: alive

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Shoemart

text: now

text: SM

text: and

text: Rustan

text: 's

text: Since

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: department

text: stores

text: to

text: date

text: At

text: present

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: huge

text: success

text: of

text: shopping

text: malls

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: usually

text: are

text: anchor

text: tenants

text: within

text: malls

text: SM

text: Supermalls

text: and

text: Robinsons

text: Malls

text: are

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: mall

text: chains

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: has

text: Department

text: Store

text: sections

question: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?

answer: 1877

question: Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?

answer: Henry Hoskyn

text: Henry Hoskyn

question: Where were some of the original Philippine stores located?

answer: Manila

text: Manila

question: What historical event led to many department stores in the area being destroyed?

answer: Battle of Manila in 1945

text: Battle of Manila in 1945

question: When were the companies Shoemart and Rustan's established?

answer: 1950s

question: When was the first department store in the Philippines closed?

question: When was the last department store in the Philippines opened?

question: Who closed some of the first department stores in the Philippines?

text: Henry Hoskyn

question: Where were some of the newest Philippines stores located?

text: Manila

question: What historical event led to many department stores in the area being saved?

text: Battle of Manila in 1945


text: In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status. In ancient Rome, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple. In traditional Hawaiian society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa, or carved whale teeth. Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, (India), lower caste women had to pay a tax for the right to cover their upper body. In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow. History provides many examples of elaborate sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear. In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is instead signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with wealth or status. In addition, peer pressure influences clothing choice.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: In

text: some

text: societies

text: clothing

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: rank

text: or

text: status

text: In

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: for

text: example

text: only

text: senators

text: could

text: wear

text: garments

text: dyed

text: with

text: Tyrian

text: purple

text: In

text: traditional

text: Hawaiian

text: society

text: only

text: high

text: ranking

text: chiefs

text: could

text: wear

text: feather

text: cloaks

text: and

text: palaoa

text: or

text: carved

text: whale

text: teeth

text: Under

text: the

text: Travancore

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Kerala

text: India

text: lower

text: caste

text: women

text: had

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: tax

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: cover

text: their

text: upper

text: body

text: In

text: China

text: before

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: only

text: the

text: emperor

text: could

text: wear

text: yellow

text: History

text: provides

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: elaborate

text: sumptuary

text: laws

text: that

text: regulated

text: what

text: people

text: could

text: wear

text: In

text: societies

text: without

text: such

text: laws

text: which

text: includes

text: most

text: modern

text: societies

text: social

text: status

text: is

text: instead

text: signaled

text: by

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: rare

text: or

text: luxury

text: items

text: that

text: are

text: limited

text: by

text: cost

text: to

text: those

text: with

text: wealth

text: or

text: status

text: In

text: addition

text: peer

text: pressure

text: influences

text: clothing

text: choice

question: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?

answer: senators

text: senators

question: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?

answer: high-ranking chiefs

text: high-ranking chiefs

question: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?

answer: the right to cover their upper body

text: the right to cover their upper body

question: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?

answer: China

text: China

question: What can peer pressure influence?

answer: clothing choice

text: clothing choice

question: Who is not allowed to wear garments dyed purple in ancient Rome

text: senators

question: What is not used to indicate rancor status?

text: clothing

question: In one country could the Emperor not wear yellow?

text: China,

question: what kind of laws do not regulate what people could wear

text: elaborate sumptuary laws


text: The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state. The first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: The

text: RSFSR

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: November

text: October

text: Revolution

text: as

text: a

text: sovereign

text: state

text: The

text: first

text: Constitution

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Creation

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

question: On what date was the RSFSR established?

answer: November 7, 1917

text: November 7, 1917

question: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?

answer: October Revolution

text: October Revolution

question: In what year was the Constitution adopted?

answer: 1918

question: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?

answer: 1922

question: On what date was the RSFSR abolished?

text: November 7, 1917

question: What event led to the abolishment of the RSFSR?

text: October Revolution

question: In what year was the Constitution rejected?

question: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was not signed in what year?

question: What year was the first Constitution not adopted?


text: LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. It featured a far sharper picture with a horizontal resolution of 425 TVL lines for NTSC and 440 TVL lines for PAL discs, while VHS featured only 240 TVL lines with NTSC. It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks. This allowed for extras like director's commentary tracks and other features to be added onto a film, creating "Special Edition" releases that would not have been possible with VHS. Disc access was random and chapter based, like the DVD format, meaning that one could jump to any point on a given disc very quickly. By comparison, VHS would require tedious rewinding and fast-forwarding to get to specific points.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

text: had

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: advantages

text: over

text: VHS

text: It

text: featured

text: a

text: far

text: sharper

text: picture

text: with

text: a

text: horizontal

text: resolution

text: of

text: TVL

text: lines

text: for

text: NTSC

text: and

text: TVL

text: lines

text: for

text: PAL

text: discs

text: while

text: VHS

text: featured

text: only

text: TVL

text: lines

text: with

text: NTSC

text: It

text: could

text: handle

text: analog

text: and

text: digital

text: audio

text: where

text: VHS

text: was

text: mostly

text: analog

text: only

text: VHS

text: can

text: have

text: PCM

text: audio

text: in

text: professional

text: applications

text: but

text: is

text: uncommon

text: and

text: the

text: NTSC

text: discs

text: could

text: store

text: multiple

text: audio

text: tracks

text: This

text: allowed

text: for

text: extras

text: like

text: director

text: 's

text: commentary

text: tracks

text: and

text: other

text: features

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: onto

text: a

text: film

text: creating

text: Special

text: Edition

text: releases

text: that

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: possible

text: with

text: VHS

text: Disc

text: access

text: was

text: random

text: and

text: chapter

text: based

text: like

text: the

text: DVD

text: format

text: meaning

text: that

text: one

text: could

text: jump

text: to

text: any

text: point

text: on

text: a

text: given

text: disc

text: very

text: quickly

text: By

text: comparison

text: VHS

text: would

text: require

text: tedious

text: rewinding

text: and

text: fast

text: forwarding

text: to

text: get

text: to

text: specific

text: points

question: How many horizontal TVL lines did LaserDisc have in comparison to VHS's 240?

answer: 425

question: Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?

answer: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

question: Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?

answer: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc


text: Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms. Cognitive anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Cognitive

text: anthropology

text: seeks

text: to

text: explain

text: patterns

text: of

text: shared

text: knowledge

text: cultural

text: innovation

text: and

text: transmission

text: over

text: time

text: and

text: space

text: using

text: the

text: methods

text: and

text: theories

text: of

text: the

text: cognitive

text: sciences

text: especially

text: experimental

text: psychology

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: biology

text: often

text: through

text: close

text: collaboration

text: with

text: historians

text: ethnographers

text: archaeologists

text: linguists

text: musicologists

text: and

text: other

text: specialists

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: description

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: cultural

text: forms

text: Cognitive

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: what

text: people

text: from

text: different

text: groups

text: know

text: and

text: how

text: that

text: implicit

text: knowledge

text: changes

text: the

text: way

text: people

text: perceive

text: and

text: relate

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: around

text: them

question: What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge?

answer: Cognitive

text: Cognitive

question: What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation?

answer: cognitive sciences

text: cognitive sciences

question: What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science?

answer: experimental psychology and evolutionary biology

text: experimental psychology and evolutionary biology

question: Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?

answer: implicit knowledge

text: implicit knowledge

question: What seeks to explain pattterns of aquired knowledge?

text: Cognitive anthropology

question: What do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cognitive sciences?

text: cultural innovation

question: What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive anthropology?


text: Israel is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia and the Middle East in economic and industrial development. Israel's quality university education and the establishment of a highly motivated and educated populace is largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and rapid economic development. In 2010, it joined the OECD. The country is ranked 3rd in the region and 38th worldwide on the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index as well as in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. It has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world (after the United States) and the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside North America.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: advanced

text: country

text: in

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: in

text: economic

text: and

text: industrial

text: development

text: Israel

text: 's

text: quality

text: university

text: education

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: highly

text: motivated

text: and

text: educated

text: populace

text: is

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: spurring

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: high

text: technology

text: boom

text: and

text: rapid

text: economic

text: development

text: In

text: it

text: joined

text: the

text: OECD

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: worldwide

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: 's

text: Ease

text: of

text: Doing

text: Business

text: Index

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Economic

text: Forum

text: 's

text: Global

text: Competitiveness

text: Report

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: startup

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: NASDAQ

text: listed

text: companies

text: outside

text: North

text: America

question: Who is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: When did Israel join the OECD?

answer: 2010

question: Where does Israel rank in number of startup companies in the world?

answer: second

text: second


text: Exchanging "+" and "−" in the expression, i.e. permuting the two solutions of the equation can be viewed as a (very simple) group operation. Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher. Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Exchanging

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: expression

text: i.e.

text: permuting

text: the

text: two

text: solutions

text: of

text: the

text: equation

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: very

text: simple

text: group

text: operation

text: Similar

text: formulae

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: cubic

text: and

text: quartic

text: equations

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: general

text: for

text: degree

text: and

text: higher

text: Abstract

text: properties

text: of

text: Galois

text: groups

text: associated

text: with

text: polynomials

text: in

text: particular

text: their

text: solvability

text: give

text: a

text: criterion

text: for

text: polynomials

text: that

text: have

text: all

text: their

text: solutions

text: expressible

text: by

text: radicals

text: i.e.

text: solutions

text: expressible

text: using

text: solely

text: addition

text: multiplication

text: and

text: roots

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: formula

text: above

question: What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?

answer: degree 5 and higher

text: degree 5 and higher

question: What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?

answer: Abstract properties of Galois groups

text: Abstract properties of Galois groups

question: What are used to express the solutions of polynomials?

answer: radicals

text: radicals

question: What degree must it be lower than to have simple formulas?

text: degree 5

question: What give criterion for abstract properties?

text: polynomials

question: Which group cannot be expressed using radicals?

text: Galois groups

question: What is an example of a complex operation?

text: Exchanging "+" and "−"

question: What do cubic and quartic equations not have?

text: (very simple) group operation


text: Encouraged by these successes, Nintendo soon turned its attention to the North American market. Nintendo entered into negotiations with Atari to release the Famicom under Atari’s name as the name Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System. The deal was set to be finalized and signed at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1983. However, Atari discovered at that show that its competitor Coleco was illegally demonstrating its Coleco Adam computer with Nintendo's Donkey Kong game. This violation of Atari's exclusive license with Nintendo to publish the game for its own computer systems delayed the implementation of Nintendo's game console marketing contract with Atari. Atari's CEO Ray Kassar was fired the next month, so the deal went nowhere, and Nintendo decided to market its system on its own.g[›]

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Encouraged

text: by

text: these

text: successes

text: Nintendo

text: soon

text: turned

text: its

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: market

text: Nintendo

text: entered

text: into

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Atari

text: to

text: release

text: the

text: Famicom

text: under

text: Atari

text: ’s

text: name

text: as

text: the

text: name

text: Nintendo

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: Gaming

text: System

text: The

text: deal

text: was

text: set

text: to

text: be

text: finalized

text: and

text: signed

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: in

text: June

text: However

text: Atari

text: discovered

text: at

text: that

text: show

text: that

text: its

text: competitor

text: Coleco

text: was

text: illegally

text: demonstrating

text: its

text: Coleco

text: Adam

text: computer

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Donkey

text: Kong

text: game

text: This

text: violation

text: of

text: Atari

text: 's

text: exclusive

text: license

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: to

text: publish

text: the

text: game

text: for

text: its

text: own

text: computer

text: systems

text: delayed

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: game

text: console

text: marketing

text: contract

text: with

text: Atari

text: Atari

text: 's

text: CEO

text: Ray

text: Kassar

text: was

text: fired

text: the

text: next

text: month

text: so

text: the

text: deal

text: went

text: nowhere

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: decided

text: to

text: market

text: its

text: system

text: on

text: its

text: own.g[›

question: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?

answer: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System

text: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System

question: When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?

answer: June 1983

text: June 1983

question: Which company was illegally demonstrating a Nintendo game?

answer: Coleco

text: Coleco

question: What was the name of the fired Atari CEO?

answer: Ray Kassar

text: Ray Kassar

question: Nintendo agreed with Patari to release the Famicom under what name?

text: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System

question: When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show rejected?

text: June 1983

question: Which company was legally demonstrating a Nintendo game?

text: Coleco

question: What was the name of the new Atari CEO?

text: Ray Kassar


text: During the Sangam period Tamil literateure flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE. During this period the 3 Tamil Dynasties Chera dynasty, Chola dynasty and the Pandyan Dynasty ruled parts of southern India. The Sangam literature deals with the history, politics, wars and culture of the Tamil people of this period. The scholars of the Sangam period rose from among the common people who sought the patronage of the Tamil Kings but who mainly wrote about the common people and their concerns. Unlike Sanskrit writers who were mostly Brahmins, Sangam writers came from diverse classes and social backgrounds and were mostly non-Brahmins. They belonged to different faiths and professions like farmers, artisans, merchants, monks, priests and even princes and quite few of them were even women.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: During

text: the

text: Sangam

text: period

text: Tamil

text: literateure

text: flourished

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Tamil

text: Dynasties

text: Chera

text: dynasty

text: Chola

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Pandyan

text: Dynasty

text: ruled

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: India

text: The

text: Sangam

text: literature

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: history

text: politics

text: wars

text: and

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Tamil

text: people

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: The

text: scholars

text: of

text: the

text: Sangam

text: period

text: rose

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: who

text: sought

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: Tamil

text: Kings

text: but

text: who

text: mainly

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: and

text: their

text: concerns

text: Unlike

text: Sanskrit

text: writers

text: who

text: were

text: mostly

text: Brahmins

text: Sangam

text: writers

text: came

text: from

text: diverse

text: classes

text: and

text: social

text: backgrounds

text: and

text: were

text: mostly

text: non

text: Brahmins

text: They

text: belonged

text: to

text: different

text: faiths

text: and

text: professions

text: like

text: farmers

text: artisans

text: merchants

text: monks

text: priests

text: and

text: even

text: princes

text: and

text: quite

text: few

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: even

text: women

question: During what period did Tamil literature thrive?

answer: Sangam period

text: Sangam period

question: How many Tamil dynasties ruled during the Sangam period?

answer: 3

question: What was the extent of the Sangam period?

answer: 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE

text: 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE

question: In what part of India did the Tamil dynasties rule?

answer: southern India

text: southern India

question: How were Tamil writers different from earlier Sanskrit writers?

answer: non-Brahmins

text: non-Brahmins


text: The relieved British began to assess the impact of the Blitz in August 1941, and the RAF Air Staff used the German experience to improve Bomber Command's offensives. They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives. They also noted regional production was severely disrupted when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport. They believed the Luftwaffe had failed in precision attack, and concluded the German example of area attack using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: relieved

text: British

text: began

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Blitz

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: the

text: RAF

text: Air

text: Staff

text: used

text: the

text: German

text: experience

text: to

text: improve

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: 's

text: offensives

text: They

text: concluded

text: bombers

text: should

text: strike

text: a

text: single

text: target

text: each

text: night

text: and

text: use

text: more

text: incendiaries

text: because

text: they

text: had

text: a

text: greater

text: impact

text: on

text: production

text: than

text: high

text: explosives

text: They

text: also

text: noted

text: regional

text: production

text: was

text: severely

text: disrupted

text: when

text: city

text: centres

text: were

text: devastated

text: through

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: administrative

text: offices

text: utilities

text: and

text: transport

text: They

text: believed

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: had

text: failed

text: in

text: precision

text: attack

text: and

text: concluded

text: the

text: German

text: example

text: of

text: area

text: attack

text: using

text: incendiaries

text: was

text: the

text: way

text: forward

text: for

text: operations

text: over

text: Germany

question: What helped increase the Bomber Command's offensives?

answer: the German experience

text: the German experience

question: What did the RAF conclude?

answer: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives

text: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives

question: What caused the most production disruption?

answer: when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.

text: when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.

question: What did the Luftwaffe fail?

answer: failed in precision attack

text: failed in precision attack

question: What did the experience of German's using incendiaries mean?

answer: using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.

text: using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.


text: In Montevideo, as throughout the Rio de Plata region, the most popular forms of music are tango, milonga and vals criollo. Many notable songs originated in Montevideo including "El Tango supremo", La Cumparsita", La Milonga", "La Puñalada" and "Desde el Alma", composed by notable Montevideo musicians such as Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, Pintín Castellanos and Rosita Melo. Tango is deeply ingrained in the cultural life of the city and is the theme for many of the bars and restaurants in the city. Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Café Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola. The city is also home to the Montevideo Jazz Festival and has the Bancaria Jazz Club bar catering for jazz enthusiasts.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: Montevideo

text: as

text: throughout

text: the

text: Rio

text: de

text: Plata

text: region

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: forms

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: tango

text: milonga

text: and

text: vals

text: criollo

text: Many

text: notable

text: songs

text: originated

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: including

text: El

text: Tango

text: supremo

text: La

text: Cumparsita

text: La

text: Milonga

text: La

text: Puñalada

text: and

text: Desde

text: el

text: Alma

text: composed

text: by

text: notable

text: Montevideo

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Gerardo

text: Matos

text: Rodríguez

text: Pintín

text: Castellanos

text: and

text: Rosita

text: Melo

text: Tango

text: is

text: deeply

text: ingrained

text: in

text: the

text: cultural

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: theme

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: bars

text: and

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Fun

text: Fun

text: Bar

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: places

text: for

text: tango

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: as

text: is

text: El

text: Farolito

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Joventango

text: Café

text: Las

text: Musas

text: Garufa

text: and

text: Vieja

text: Viola

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Montevideo

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: Bancaria

text: Jazz

text: Club

text: bar

text: catering

text: for

text: jazz

text: enthusiasts

question: Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?

answer: Rio de Plata region

text: Rio de Plata region

question: When was Fun Fun Bar established?

answer: 1935

question: Where is El Farolito located?

answer: the old part of the city

text: the old part of the city


text: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority. In the late 19th century, the non-Muslim population of the empire began to fall considerably, not only due to secession, but also because of migratory movements. The proportion of Muslims amounted to 60% in the 1820s, gradually increasing to 69% in the 1870s and then to 76% in the 1890s. By 1914, only 19.1% of the empire's population was non-Muslim, mostly made up of Christian Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians, and Jews.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Until

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: empire

text: had

text: a

text: Christian

text: majority

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: a

text: Muslim

text: minority

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: non

text: Muslim

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: began

text: to

text: fall

text: considerably

text: not

text: only

text: due

text: to

text: secession

text: but

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: migratory

text: movements

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: Muslims

text: amounted

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: gradually

text: increasing

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: By

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Muslim

text: mostly

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Christian

text: Greeks

text: Assyrians

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Jews

question: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?

answer: the second half of the 15th century

text: the second half of the 15th century

question: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?

answer: a Muslim minority

text: a Muslim minority

question: What group began to decline within the Empire in the late 19th century?

answer: the non-Muslim population

text: the non-Muslim population

question: Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?

answer: 60%

question: In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?

answer: 19.1%


text: Several species of pines characteristic of the Appalachians are eastern white pine (Pinus strobus ), Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana), pitch pine (Pinus rigida ), Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens) and shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata). Red pine (Pinus resinosa) is a boreal species that forms a few high elevation outliers as far south as West Virginia. All of these species except white pine tend to occupy sandy, rocky, poor soil sites, which are mostly acidic in character. White pine, a large species valued for its timber, tends to do best in rich, moist soil, either acidic or alkaline in character. Pitch pine is also at home in acidic, boggy soil, and Table Mountain pine may occasionally be found in this habitat as well. Shortleaf pine is generally found in warmer habitats and at lower elevations than the other species. All the species listed do best in open or lightly shaded habitats, although white pine also thrives in shady coves, valleys, and on floodplains.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: Several

text: species

text: of

text: pines

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: are

text: eastern

text: white

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: strobus

text: Virginia

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: virginiana

text: pitch

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: rigida

text: Table

text: Mountain

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: pungens

text: and

text: shortleaf

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: echinata

text: Red

text: pine

text: Pinus

text: resinosa

text: is

text: a

text: boreal

text: species

text: that

text: forms

text: a

text: few

text: high

text: elevation

text: outliers

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: West

text: Virginia

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: species

text: except

text: white

text: pine

text: tend

text: to

text: occupy

text: sandy

text: rocky

text: poor

text: soil

text: sites

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: acidic

text: in

text: character

text: White

text: pine

text: a

text: large

text: species

text: valued

text: for

text: its

text: timber

text: tends

text: to

text: do

text: best

text: in

text: rich

text: moist

text: soil

text: either

text: acidic

text: or

text: alkaline

text: in

text: character

text: Pitch

text: pine

text: is

text: also

text: at

text: home

text: in

text: acidic

text: boggy

text: soil

text: and

text: Table

text: Mountain

text: pine

text: may

text: occasionally

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: this

text: habitat

text: as

text: well

text: Shortleaf

text: pine

text: is

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: warmer

text: habitats

text: and

text: at

text: lower

text: elevations

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: species

text: All

text: the

text: species

text: listed

text: do

text: best

text: in

text: open

text: or

text: lightly

text: shaded

text: habitats

text: although

text: white

text: pine

text: also

text: thrives

text: in

text: shady

text: coves

text: valleys

text: and

text: on

text: floodplains

question: What type of species is the pitch pine?

text: boreal

question: What is the only species that occupies sandy sites?

text: white pine

question: What is red pine valued for?

text: timber

question: What other species besides the white pine enjoys moist soil?

text: Table Mountain

question: What types of habitat are difficult for the white pine to do well in?


text: A large portion of music played on this format are either considered oldies or recurrent. It often deals with modern romantic and sexual relationships (and sometimes other adult themes such as work, raising children, and family) in a thoughtful and complex way. Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format. Soft AC includes a larger amount of older music, especially classic R&B, soul, and 1960s and 1970s music, than hot AC.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: A

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: this

text: format

text: are

text: either

text: considered

text: oldies

text: or

text: recurrent

text: It

text: often

text: deals

text: with

text: modern

text: romantic

text: and

text: sexual

text: relationships

text: and

text: sometimes

text: other

text: adult

text: themes

text: such

text: as

text: work

text: raising

text: children

text: and

text: family

text: in

text: a

text: thoughtful

text: and

text: complex

text: way

text: Soft

text: AC

text: which

text: has

text: never

text: minded

text: keeping

text: songs

text: in

text: high

text: rotation

text: literally

text: for

text: years

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: does

text: not

text: appear

text: necessarily

text: to

text: be

text: facing

text: similar

text: pressures

text: to

text: expand

text: its

text: format

text: Soft

text: AC

text: includes

text: a

text: larger

text: amount

text: of

text: older

text: music

text: especially

text: classic

text: R&B

text: soul

text: and

text: and

text: music

text: than

text: hot

text: AC

question: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?

answer: raising children

text: raising children

question: Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?

answer: 1960s and 1970s

text: 1960s and 1970s

question: Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?

answer: soul

text: soul

question: What radio station format is soft AC often contrasted with?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC


text: On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine". On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia’s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine. On November 1, the leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, respectively, Metropolitan Volodymyr Sterniuk and Patriarch Mstyslav, met in Lviv during anniversary commemorations of the 1918 proclamation of the Western Ukrainian National Republic.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: Rukh

text: held

text: its

text: second

text: congress

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: its

text: principal

text: goal

text: was

text: the

text: renewal

text: of

text: independent

text: statehood

text: for

text: Ukraine

text: On

text: October

text: UAOC

text: faithful

text: supported

text: by

text: Ukrainian

text: Catholics

text: demonstrated

text: near

text: St.

text: Sophia

text: ’s

text: Cathedral

text: as

text: newly

text: elected

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Patriarch

text: Aleksei

text: and

text: Metropolitan

text: Filaret

text: celebrated

text: liturgy

text: at

text: the

text: shrine

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: respectively

text: Metropolitan

text: Volodymyr

text: Sterniuk

text: and

text: Patriarch

text: Mstyslav

text: met

text: in

text: Lviv

text: during

text: anniversary

text: commemorations

text: of

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Ukrainian

text: National

text: Republic

question: Where was the UAOC protest held?

answer: near St. Sophia’s Cathedral

text: near St. Sophia’s Cathedral

question: Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?

answer: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret

text: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret

question: What had Aleksei and Filaret been up to at the time of the protest?

answer: liturgy

text: liturgy


text: Popper died of "complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994. He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill. After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried. Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond. Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death. Klagenfurt University possesses Popper's library, including his precious bibliophilia, as well as hard copies of the original Hoover material and microfilms of the supplementary material. The remaining parts of the estate were mostly transferred to The Karl Popper Charitable Trust. In October 2008 Klagenfurt University acquired the copyrights from the estate.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Popper

text: died

text: of

text: complications

text: of

text: cancer

text: pneumonia

text: and

text: kidney

text: failure

text: in

text: Kenley

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: on

text: September

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: continuously

text: on

text: his

text: philosophy

text: until

text: two

text: weeks

text: before

text: when

text: he

text: suddenly

text: fell

text: terminally

text: ill

text: After

text: cremation

text: his

text: ashes

text: were

text: taken

text: to

text: Vienna

text: and

text: buried

text: at

text: Lainzer

text: cemetery

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: ORF

text: Centre

text: where

text: his

text: wife

text: Josefine

text: Anna

text: Popper

text: called

text: Hennie’

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: buried

text: Popper

text: 's

text: estate

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: his

text: secretary

text: and

text: personal

text: assistant

text: Melitta

text: Mew

text: and

text: her

text: husband

text: Raymond

text: Popper

text: 's

text: manuscripts

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Hoover

text: Institution

text: at

text: Stanford

text: University

text: partly

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: and

text: partly

text: as

text: supplementary

text: material

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Klagenfurt

text: University

text: possesses

text: Popper

text: 's

text: library

text: including

text: his

text: precious

text: bibliophilia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hard

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Hoover

text: material

text: and

text: microfilms

text: of

text: the

text: supplementary

text: material

text: The

text: remaining

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: estate

text: were

text: mostly

text: transferred

text: to

text: The

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: Charitable

text: Trust

text: In

text: October

text: Klagenfurt

text: University

text: acquired

text: the

text: copyrights

text: from

text: the

text: estate

question: How old was Popper when he died?

answer: 92

question: Which cemetery in Vienna received Popper's ashes?

answer: Lainzer

text: Lainzer

question: Where are Popper's manuscripts kept now?

answer: Hoover Institution at Stanford University

text: Hoover Institution at Stanford University

question: Which university has the contents of Popper's library?

answer: Klagenfurt University

text: Klagenfurt University

question: What was Popper's wife's name?

answer: Josefine Anna Popper

text: Josefine Anna Popper

question: At what age did Josefine Anna Popper die?

question: What did Popper's wife die from?

text: cancer

question: Whose manuscripts were sent to the University of London?

text: Popper's

question: What university possesses Melitta Mew's library?

text: Klagenfurt

question: When did Klagenfurt University lose its copyrights from the estate?

text: October 2008


text: Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases, DNA strands have directionality. One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule. The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end. The two strands of a double-helix run in opposite directions. Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'→3' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: pentose

text: residues

text: of

text: the

text: bases

text: DNA

text: strands

text: have

text: directionality

text: One

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: DNA

text: polymer

text: contains

text: an

text: exposed

text: hydroxyl

text: group

text: on

text: the

text: deoxyribose

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: molecule

text: The

text: other

text: end

text: contains

text: an

text: exposed

text: phosphate

text: group

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: end

text: The

text: two

text: strands

text: of

text: a

text: double

text: helix

text: run

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: Nucleic

text: acid

text: synthesis

text: including

text: DNA

text: replication

text: and

text: transcription

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: because

text: new

text: nucleotides

text: are

text: added

text: via

text: a

text: dehydration

text: reaction

text: that

text: uses

text: the

text: exposed

text: hydroxyl

text: as

text: a

question: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?

answer: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases

text: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases

question: What is known as the 3' end?

answer: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose

text: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose

question: What is known as the 5' end?

answer: an exposed phosphate group

text: an exposed phosphate group

question: What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'→3' direction?

answer: Nucleic acid synthesis

text: Nucleic acid synthesis

question: Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'→3' direction?

answer: because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile

text: because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile


text: A few pubs have stage performances such as serious drama, stand-up comedy, musical bands, cabaret or striptease; however juke boxes, karaoke and other forms of pre-recorded music have otherwise replaced the musical tradition of a piano or guitar and singing.[citation needed]

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: few

text: pubs

text: have

text: stage

text: performances

text: such

text: as

text: serious

text: drama

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: musical

text: bands

text: cabaret

text: or

text: striptease

text: however

text: juke

text: boxes

text: karaoke

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: music

text: have

text: otherwise

text: replaced

text: the

text: musical

text: tradition

text: of

text: a

text: piano

text: or

text: guitar

text: and

text: singing.[citation

text: needed

question: Along with cabaret, striptease, bands and drama, what is a type of stage performance that can be found in pubs?

answer: stand-up comedy

text: stand-up comedy

question: Along with karaoke, what type of prerecorded music is often found in pubs?

answer: juke boxes

text: juke boxes


text: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a respiratory pigment – red hemoglobin in some species, green chlorocruorin in others (dissolved in the plasma) – and provide oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the blood plasma. Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. Networks of capillaries in the body wall and around the gut transfer blood between the main blood vessels and to parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients. Both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood by contracting. In some annelids the forward end of the upper blood vessel is enlarged with muscles to form a heart, while in the forward ends of many earthworms some of the vessels that connect the upper and lower main vessels function as hearts. Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: fluid

text: in

text: the

text: coelomata

text: contains

text: coelomocyte

text: cells

text: that

text: defend

text: the

text: animals

text: against

text: parasites

text: and

text: infections

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: coelomocytes

text: may

text: also

text: contain

text: a

text: respiratory

text: pigment

text: red

text: hemoglobin

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: green

text: chlorocruorin

text: in

text: others

text: dissolved

text: in

text: the

text: plasma

text: and

text: provide

text: oxygen

text: transport

text: within

text: their

text: segments

text: Respiratory

text: pigment

text: is

text: also

text: dissolved

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: plasma

text: Species

text: with

text: well

text: developed

text: septa

text: generally

text: also

text: have

text: blood

text: vessels

text: running

text: all

text: long

text: their

text: bodies

text: above

text: and

text: below

text: the

text: gut

text: the

text: upper

text: one

text: carrying

text: blood

text: forwards

text: while

text: the

text: lower

text: one

text: carries

text: it

text: backwards

text: Networks

text: of

text: capillaries

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: gut

text: transfer

text: blood

text: between

text: the

text: main

text: blood

text: vessels

text: and

text: to

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: segment

text: that

text: need

text: oxygen

text: and

text: nutrients

text: Both

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: vessels

text: especially

text: the

text: upper

text: one

text: can

text: pump

text: blood

text: by

text: contracting

text: In

text: some

text: annelids

text: the

text: forward

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: blood

text: vessel

text: is

text: enlarged

text: with

text: muscles

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: heart

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: forward

text: ends

text: of

text: many

text: earthworms

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: vessels

text: that

text: connect

text: the

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: main

text: vessels

text: function

text: as

text: hearts

text: Species

text: with

text: poorly

text: developed

text: or

text: no

text: septa

text: generally

text: have

text: no

text: blood

text: vessels

text: and

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: circulation

text: within

text: the

text: coelom

text: for

text: delivering

text: nutrients

text: and

text: oxygen

question: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?

answer: parasites and infections

text: parasites and infections

question: What type of pigment is dissolved in annelids' blood?

answer: Respiratory

text: Respiratory

question: What runs the length of annelids' bodies with well-developed septa?

answer: blood vessels

text: blood vessels

question: What do annelids without septa have to use for circulation?

answer: circulation within the coelom

text: circulation within the coelom

question: What can coelomocyte cells heal?

text: parasites and infections

question: What type of pigment is created in annelids' blood?

text: respiratory

question: What runs the length of annelids' brains with well-developed septa?

text: blood vessels

question: What do annelids with septa have to use for blood?

text: plasma