text: In fledgling democracies funding can also be provided by foreign aid. International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance. Support can be purely financial or otherwise. Frequently it is provided as capacity development activities including the development of party manifestos, party constitutions and campaigning skills. Developing links between ideologically linked parties is another common feature of international support for a party. Sometimes this can be perceived as directly supporting the political aims of a political party, such as the support of the US government to the Georgian party behind the Rose Revolution. Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients. There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: In

text: fledgling

text: democracies

text: funding

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: foreign

text: aid

text: International

text: donors

text: provide

text: financing

text: to

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: to

text: promote

text: democracy

text: and

text: good

text: governance

text: Support

text: can

text: be

text: purely

text: financial

text: or

text: otherwise

text: Frequently

text: it

text: is

text: provided

text: as

text: capacity

text: development

text: activities

text: including

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: party

text: manifestos

text: party

text: constitutions

text: and

text: campaigning

text: skills

text: Developing

text: links

text: between

text: ideologically

text: linked

text: parties

text: is

text: another

text: common

text: feature

text: of

text: international

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: party

text: Sometimes

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: directly

text: supporting

text: the

text: political

text: aims

text: of

text: a

text: political

text: party

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: to

text: the

text: Georgian

text: party

text: behind

text: the

text: Rose

text: Revolution

text: Other

text: donors

text: work

text: on

text: a

text: more

text: neutral

text: basis

text: where

text: multiple

text: donors

text: provide

text: grants

text: in

text: countries

text: accessible

text: by

text: all

text: parties

text: for

text: various

text: aims

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: recipients

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: calls

text: by

text: leading

text: development

text: think

text: tanks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Overseas

text: Development

text: Institute

text: to

text: increase

text: support

text: to

text: political

text: parties

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: developing

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: interest

text: driven

text: donors

text: to

text: improve

text: governance

question: What can also be provided by foreign aid?

answer: funding

text: funding

question: What do international donors do to promote democracy?

answer: provide financing to political parties in developing countries

text: provide financing to political parties in developing countries

question: What is another common occurrence of international support for a party?

answer: Developing links between ideologically linked parties

text: Developing links between ideologically linked parties

question: What does the overseas development institute want to do?

answer: to increase support to political parties

text: to increase support to political parties

question: What funding does the Overseas Development Institute like to offer to support democracies?

text: foreign aid

question: What was used during the Rose Revolution to make it successful?

question: What does the Georgian party want to increase?

text: support to political parties

question: Why does the Georgian party want to increase support to political parties?

text: to improve governance

question: What did the Georgian party want to promote by financing political parties in developing countries?

text: democracy and good governance


text: Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal. Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role. Vowel alternances are active, as well as infixation and suppletion. However, these are not as productive as in Spanish, and are mostly restricted to irregular verbs.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Like

text: all

text: the

text: Romance

text: languages

text: Catalan

text: verbal

text: inflection

text: is

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: the

text: nominal

text: Suffixation

text: is

text: omnipresent

text: whereas

text: morphological

text: alternations

text: play

text: a

text: secondary

text: role

text: Vowel

text: alternances

text: are

text: active

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: infixation

text: and

text: suppletion

text: However

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: as

text: productive

text: as

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: are

text: mostly

text: restricted

text: to

text: irregular

text: verbs

question: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?

answer: more complex

text: more complex

question: What plays a primary part in Catalan?

answer: Suffixation

text: Suffixation

question: What plays a secondary part in Catalan?

answer: morphological alternations

text: morphological alternations

question: How are vowel alternances in Catalan?

answer: active

text: active


text: Matte solder is usually fused to provide a better bonding surface or stripped to bare copper. Treatments, such as benzimidazolethiol, prevent surface oxidation of bare copper. The places to which components will be mounted are typically plated, because untreated bare copper oxidizes quickly, and therefore is not readily solderable. Traditionally, any exposed copper was coated with solder by hot air solder levelling (HASL). The HASL finish prevents oxidation from the underlying copper, thereby guaranteeing a solderable surface. This solder was a tin-lead alloy, however new solder compounds are now used to achieve compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and US, which restricts the use of lead. One of these lead-free compounds is SN100CL, made up of 99.3% tin, 0.7% copper, 0.05% nickel, and a nominal of 60ppm germanium.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Matte

text: solder

text: is

text: usually

text: fused

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: better

text: bonding

text: surface

text: or

text: stripped

text: to

text: bare

text: copper

text: Treatments

text: such

text: as

text: benzimidazolethiol

text: prevent

text: surface

text: oxidation

text: of

text: bare

text: copper

text: The

text: places

text: to

text: which

text: components

text: will

text: be

text: mounted

text: are

text: typically

text: plated

text: because

text: untreated

text: bare

text: copper

text: oxidizes

text: quickly

text: and

text: therefore

text: is

text: not

text: readily

text: solderable

text: Traditionally

text: any

text: exposed

text: copper

text: was

text: coated

text: with

text: solder

text: by

text: hot

text: air

text: solder

text: levelling

text: HASL

text: The

text: HASL

text: finish

text: prevents

text: oxidation

text: from

text: the

text: underlying

text: copper

text: thereby

text: guaranteeing

text: a

text: solderable

text: surface

text: This

text: solder

text: was

text: a

text: tin

text: lead

text: alloy

text: however

text: new

text: solder

text: compounds

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: to

text: achieve

text: compliance

text: with

text: the

text: RoHS

text: directive

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: US

text: which

text: restricts

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: lead

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: lead

text: free

text: compounds

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: tin

text: copper

text: nickel

text: and

text: a

text: nominal

text: of

text: germanium

question: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?

answer: oxidizes

text: oxidizes

question: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?

answer: benzimidazolethiol

text: benzimidazolethiol

question: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?

answer: hot air solder levelling

text: hot air solder levelling

question: What does hot air solder leveling ensure the coated copper will have?

answer: solderable surface

text: solderable surface

question: What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?

answer: tin-lead

text: tin-lead

question: Shiny solder is usually fused to do what?

question: What encourages surface oxidation of bare copper?

text: benzimidazolethiol

question: Traditionally, any exposed silver was coated with what?

text: solder

question: The HASL finish encourages oxidation from what?

text: the underlying copper

question: What is now used in compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and China?

text: new solder compounds


text: The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey. According to Asian Times, sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons. They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way. One of the torch attendants, dubbed "Second Right Brother," has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: sent

text: out

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: unarmed

text: attendants

text: selected

text: from

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Armed

text: Police

text: to

text: escort

text: the

text: flame

text: throughout

text: its

text: journey

text: According

text: to

text: Asian

text: Times

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Sacred

text: Flame

text: Protection

text: Unit

text: during

text: a

text: ceremony

text: in

text: August

text: their

text: main

text: job

text: is

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: alight

text: throughout

text: the

text: journey

text: and

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: transferring

text: the

text: flame

text: between

text: the

text: torches

text: the

text: lanterns

text: and

text: the

text: cauldrons

text: They

text: wear

text: matching

text: blue

text: tracksuits

text: and

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: torch

text: every

text: step

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: attendants

text: dubbed

text: Second

text: Right

text: Brother

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: significant

text: online

text: fan

text: base

text: particularly

text: among

text: China

text: 's

text: female

text: netizens

question: How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?

answer: 30

question: When were the 30 team members sworn in?

answer: August 2007

text: August 2007

question: What were their official team outfits?

answer: matching blue tracksuits

text: matching blue tracksuits

question: Which team member has his own fan following?

answer: Second Right Brother

text: Second Right Brother

question: How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey?

answer: 30

question: When were these 30 sworn in?

answer: August 2007

text: August 2007

question: What did these 30 attendants wear?

answer: blue tracksuits

text: blue tracksuits

question: What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?

answer: Second Right Brother

text: Second Right Brother


text: China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population.[web 1] They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists.[web 1]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: China

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: of

text: Buddhists

text: approximately

text: million

text: or

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: population.[web

text: They

text: are

text: mostly

text: followers

text: of

text: Chinese

text: schools

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: making

text: this

text: the

text: largest

text: body

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: traditions

text: Mahayana

text: also

text: practiced

text: in

text: broader

text: East

text: Asia

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: world

text: Buddhists.[web

question: What country has the largest population of Buddhists?

answer: China

text: China

question: How many Buddhists are in China?

answer: 244 million

text: 244 million


text: Under the 1995–2004 National Hockey League collective bargaining agreement, teams were limited to nine preseason games. From 1975 to 1991, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the Soviet Union in the Super Series, and in 1978, played against World Hockey Association teams also in preseason training. Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g. Carolina Hurricanes games at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, home of their AHL affiliate; Los Angeles Kings games at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, home of their ECHL affiliate; Montreal Canadiens games at Colisée Pepsi in Quebec City, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995; Washington Capitals at 1st Mariner Arena in the Baltimore Hockey Classic; various Western Canada teams at Credit Union Centre in Saskatoon, a potential NHL expansion venue). Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series. In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Under

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: collective

text: bargaining

text: agreement

text: teams

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: nine

text: preseason

text: games

text: From

text: to

text: NHL

text: teams

text: sometimes

text: played

text: exhibition

text: games

text: against

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: Series

text: and

text: in

text: played

text: against

text: World

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: teams

text: also

text: in

text: preseason

text: training

text: Like

text: the

text: NFL

text: the

text: NHL

text: sometimes

text: schedules

text: exhibition

text: games

text: for

text: cities

text: without

text: their

text: own

text: NHL

text: teams

text: often

text: at

text: a

text: club

text: 's

text: minor

text: league

text: affiliate

text: e.g.

text: Carolina

text: Hurricanes

text: games

text: at

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: Arena

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: home

text: of

text: their

text: AHL

text: affiliate

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: games

text: at

text: Citizens

text: Business

text: Bank

text: Arena

text: in

text: Ontario

text: California

text: home

text: of

text: their

text: ECHL

text: affiliate

text: Montreal

text: Canadiens

text: games

text: at

text: Colisée

text: Pepsi

text: in

text: Quebec

text: City

text: which

text: has

text: no

text: pro

text: hockey

text: but

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: NHL

text: team

text: until

text: Washington

text: Capitals

text: at

text: Mariner

text: Arena

text: in

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Hockey

text: Classic

text: various

text: Western

text: Canada

text: teams

text: at

text: Credit

text: Union

text: Centre

text: in

text: Saskatoon

text: a

text: potential

text: NHL

text: expansion

text: venue

text: Since

text: the

text: some

text: preseason

text: games

text: have

text: been

text: played

text: in

text: Europe

text: against

text: European

text: teams

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: Challenge

text: and

text: NHL

text: Premiere

text: series

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: preseason

text: there

text: also

text: exist

text: prospect

text: tournaments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Vancouver

text: Canucks

text: YoungStars

text: tournament

text: and

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: training

text: camp

text: in

text: which

text: NHL

text: teams

text: younger

text: prospects

text: face

text: off

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: under

text: their

text: parent

text: club

text: 's

text: banner

question: When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?

answer: 1995–2004

question: What country's teams did US teams sometimes play exhibition games against in the 1980s?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?

answer: 1978

question: Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte

question: What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?

answer: Citizens Business Bank Arena

text: Citizens Business Bank Arena

question: What agreement limits teams to nine postseason games?

question: During what years did AHL teams plate exhibition games against the Soviet Union?

text: 1975 to 1991

question: Who did NHL teams play against in postseason training?

text: World Hockey Association teams

question: Where did the AHL sometimes schedule exhibition games

text: cities without their own NHL teams,

question: What Canadian city got of protein in 1995?

text: Quebec City


text: The constitution of the Fifth Republic states that French alone is the official language of the Republic. However, Alsatian, along with other regional languages, are recognized by the French government in the official list of languages of France. A 1999 INSEE survey counted 548,000 adult speakers of Alsatian in France, making it the second most-spoken regional language in the country (after Occitan). Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline. While 39% of the adult population of Alsace speaks Alsatian, only one in four children speaks it, and only one in ten children uses it regularly.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: The

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Republic

text: states

text: that

text: French

text: alone

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: However

text: Alsatian

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: regional

text: languages

text: are

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: list

text: of

text: languages

text: of

text: France

text: A

text: INSEE

text: survey

text: counted

text: adult

text: speakers

text: of

text: Alsatian

text: in

text: France

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: spoken

text: regional

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: Occitan

text: Like

text: all

text: regional

text: languages

text: in

text: France

text: however

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: Alsatian

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: decline

text: While

text: of

text: the

text: adult

text: population

text: of

text: Alsace

text: speaks

text: Alsatian

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: four

text: children

text: speaks

text: it

text: and

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: ten

text: children

text: uses

text: it

text: regularly

question: What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?

answer: French alone is the official language

text: French alone is the official language

question: How many adult speakers speak Alsatian according the 1999 INSEE survey?

answer: 548,000

question: With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?

answer: one in ten children

text: one in ten children

question: What states that Alsatian is the official language?

text: The constitution of the Fifth Republic

question: How many adult speakers of Occitan are there?

question: What percentage of adults could not speak Alsatian in 1999?

question: How many children speak French?

text: one in four

question: There are 548,000 child speakers of what language?

text: Alsatian


text: By the early years of the 21st century, western clothing styles had, to some extent, become international styles. This process began hundreds of years earlier, during the periods of European colonialism. The process of cultural dissemination has perpetuated over the centuries as Western media corporations have penetrated markets throughout the world, spreading Western culture and styles. Fast fashion clothing has also become a global phenomenon. These garments are less expensive, mass-produced Western clothing. Donated used clothing from Western countries are also delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: western

text: clothing

text: styles

text: had

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: become

text: international

text: styles

text: This

text: process

text: began

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: earlier

text: during

text: the

text: periods

text: of

text: European

text: colonialism

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: cultural

text: dissemination

text: has

text: perpetuated

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: as

text: Western

text: media

text: corporations

text: have

text: penetrated

text: markets

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: spreading

text: Western

text: culture

text: and

text: styles

text: Fast

text: fashion

text: clothing

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: a

text: global

text: phenomenon

text: These

text: garments

text: are

text: less

text: expensive

text: mass

text: produced

text: Western

text: clothing

text: Donated

text: used

text: clothing

text: from

text: Western

text: countries

text: are

text: also

text: delivered

text: to

text: people

text: in

text: poor

text: countries

text: by

text: charity

text: organizations

question: What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?

answer: western clothing styles

text: western clothing styles

question: Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?

answer: centuries

text: centuries

question: What have Western corporations penetrated?

answer: markets throughout the world

text: markets throughout the world

question: Who has been spreading Western culture and styles?

answer: Western media corporations

text: Western media corporations

question: Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?

answer: charity organizations

text: charity organizations

question: Eastern clothing styles have become international styles by what century?

question: This process ended with what?

text: European colonialism.

question: Easter media corporations have spread what?

text: Western culture and styles

question: Eastern close are also delivered to poor people by who?

text: charity organizations

question: What type of garment is more expensive and mass-produced?

text: Fast fashion clothing


text: In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: governments

text: are

text: generally

text: required

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: confidence

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: parliament

text: though

text: a

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: parliaments

text: by

text: giving

text: a

text: right

text: to

text: block

text: supply

text: to

text: upper

text: houses

text: in

text: effect

text: make

text: the

text: cabinet

text: responsible

text: to

text: both

text: houses

text: though

text: in

text: reality

text: upper

text: houses

text: even

text: when

text: they

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: rarely

text: exercise

text: it

text: Where

text: they

text: lose

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: confidence

text: have

text: a

text: motion

text: of

text: no

text: confidence

text: passed

text: against

text: them

text: or

text: where

text: they

text: lose

text: supply

text: most

text: constitutional

text: systems

text: require

text: either

question: Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?

answer: lower house of parliament

text: lower house of parliament

question: Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?

answer: upper houses

text: upper houses

question: What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?

answer: vote of confidence

text: vote of confidence

question: What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?

text: governments

question: What does the lower house seldom use?

text: power

question: What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?

text: motion of no confidence


text: The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. Built by Ferranti, it was delivered to the University of Manchester in February 1951. At least seven of these later machines were delivered between 1953 and 1957, one of them to Shell labs in Amsterdam. In October 1947, the directors of British catering company J. Lyons & Company decided to take an active role in promoting the commercial development of computers. The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951  and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: Mark

text: in

text: turn

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: prototype

text: for

text: the

text: Ferranti

text: Mark

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: general

text: purpose

text: computer

text: Built

text: by

text: Ferranti

text: it

text: was

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Manchester

text: in

text: February

text: At

text: least

text: seven

text: of

text: these

text: later

text: machines

text: were

text: delivered

text: between

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: to

text: Shell

text: labs

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: directors

text: of

text: British

text: catering

text: company

text: J.

text: Lyons

text: Company

text: decided

text: to

text: take

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: promoting

text: the

text: commercial

text: development

text: of

text: computers

text: The

text: LEO

text: I

text: computer

text: became

text: operational

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: ran

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: regular

text: routine

text: office

text: computer

text: job

question: What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?

answer: The Mark 1

text: The Mark 1

question: What was the first available computer for the public?

answer: Ferranti Mark 1

text: Ferranti Mark 1

question: When was the Ferranti Mark 1 built?

answer: 1951

question: Where was the Ferranti Mark 1 sent to after it was developed?

answer: University of Manchester

text: University of Manchester

question: When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?

answer: April 1951

text: April 1951


text: The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged. "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed. Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: coup

text: completed

text: the

text: RCC

text: proceeded

text: with

text: their

text: intentions

text: of

text: consolidating

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: government

text: and

text: modernizing

text: the

text: country

text: They

text: purged

text: monarchists

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: Idris

text: Senussi

text: clan

text: from

text: Libya

text: 's

text: political

text: world

text: and

text: armed

text: forces

text: Gaddafi

text: believed

text: this

text: elite

text: were

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: Libyan

text: people

text: and

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: expunged

text: People

text: 's

text: Courts

text: were

text: founded

text: to

text: try

text: various

text: monarchist

text: politicians

text: and

text: journalists

text: and

text: though

text: many

text: were

text: imprisoned

text: were

text: executed

text: Idris

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: execution

text: in

text: absentia

question: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?

answer: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces

text: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces

question: What happened to Idris?

answer: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.

text: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.

question: How did Gaddafi view the elite?

answer: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.

text: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.

question: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?

answer: "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.

text: "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.

question: What clan was King Idris part of?

answer: Senussi

text: Senussi

question: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?

answer: monarchist politicians

text: monarchist politicians

question: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?

answer: none

question: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?

answer: execution

text: execution

question: Along with the Senussi, who was purged from the military?

answer: monarchists

text: monarchists


text: Into the first half of the twentieth century after the establishment of ROC, Nanjing gradually shifted from being a production hub towards being a heavy consumption city, mainly because of the rapid expansion of its wealthy population after Nanjing once again regained the political spotlight of China. A number of huge department stores such as Zhongyang Shangchang sprouted up, attracting merchants from all over China to sell their products in Nanjing. In 1933, the revenue generated by the food and entertainment industry in the city exceeded the sum of the output of the manufacturing and agriculture industry. One third of the city population worked in the service industry, .

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Into

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: ROC

text: Nanjing

text: gradually

text: shifted

text: from

text: being

text: a

text: production

text: hub

text: towards

text: being

text: a

text: heavy

text: consumption

text: city

text: mainly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: rapid

text: expansion

text: of

text: its

text: wealthy

text: population

text: after

text: Nanjing

text: once

text: again

text: regained

text: the

text: political

text: spotlight

text: of

text: China

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: huge

text: department

text: stores

text: such

text: as

text: Zhongyang

text: Shangchang

text: sprouted

text: up

text: attracting

text: merchants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: China

text: to

text: sell

text: their

text: products

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: In

text: the

text: revenue

text: generated

text: by

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: exceeded

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: agriculture

text: industry

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: population

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: industry

question: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?

answer: Into the first half of the twentieth century

text: Into the first half of the twentieth century

question: What mostly caused the shift to a consumer city?

answer: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population

text: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population

question: What is Zhongyang Shangchang?

answer: huge department stores

text: huge department stores

question: In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?

answer: 1933

question: How much of the population worked in a service capacity at that time?

answer: One third of the city population

text: One third of the city population


text: For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. It was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. Tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of scarab beetles made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. It also symbolized the sea, which was called the "Very Green."

title: Green

title: Green

text: For

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptians

text: green

text: had

text: very

text: positive

text: associations

text: The

text: hieroglyph

text: for

text: green

text: represented

text: a

text: growing

text: papyrus

text: sprout

text: showing

text: the

text: close

text: connection

text: between

text: green

text: vegetation

text: vigor

text: and

text: growth

text: In

text: wall

text: paintings

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: underworld

text: Osiris

text: was

text: typically

text: portrayed

text: with

text: a

text: green

text: face

text: because

text: green

text: was

text: the

text: symbol

text: of

text: good

text: health

text: and

text: rebirth

text: Palettes

text: of

text: green

text: facial

text: makeup

text: made

text: with

text: malachite

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: tombs

text: It

text: was

text: worn

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: living

text: and

text: dead

text: particularly

text: around

text: the

text: eyes

text: to

text: protect

text: them

text: from

text: evil

text: Tombs

text: also

text: often

text: contained

text: small

text: green

text: amulets

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: scarab

text: beetles

text: made

text: of

text: malachite

text: which

text: would

text: protect

text: and

text: give

text: vigor

text: to

text: the

text: deceased

text: It

text: also

text: symbolized

text: the

text: sea

text: which

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Very

text: Green

question: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?

answer: a growing papyrus sprout

text: a growing papyrus sprout

question: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?

answer: Osiris

text: Osiris

question: Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?

answer: to protect them from evil

text: to protect them from evil

question: What was the underworld called?

text: Very Green

question: Who ruled the ancient Egyptians?

text: Osiris

question: What held live scarab beetles?

text: small green amulets

question: Where were scarab beetles worn to protect Egyptians from evil?

text: around the eyes


text: The first helicopter landing at the new airfield was conducted by the Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377 from 825 Squadron 201 Flight, embarked on visiting HMS Lancaster on 23 October 2015.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: first

text: helicopter

text: landing

text: at

text: the

text: new

text: airfield

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Wildcat

text: from

text: Squadron

text: Flight

text: embarked

text: on

text: visiting

text: HMS

text: Lancaster

text: on

text: October

question: Who conducted the first helicopter landing at the airfield?

answer: Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377

text: Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377

question: Where did the helicopter embark on visiting?

answer: HMS Lancaster

text: HMS Lancaster

question: When did the aircraft visit HMS Lancaster?

answer: 23 October 2015

text: 23 October 2015


text: In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home. In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: In

text: Houston

text: received

text: top

text: ranking

text: on

text: Kiplinger

text: 's

text: Personal

text: Finance

text: Best

text: Cities

text: of

text: list

text: which

text: ranks

text: cities

text: on

text: their

text: local

text: economy

text: employment

text: opportunities

text: reasonable

text: living

text: costs

text: and

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: city

text: ranked

text: fourth

text: for

text: highest

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: technological

text: innovation

text: over

text: the

text: preceding

text: years

text: according

text: to

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: city

text: ranked

text: second

text: on

text: the

text: annual

text: Fortune

text: list

text: of

text: company

text: headquarters

text: first

text: for

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: 's

text: Best

text: Cities

text: for

text: College

text: Graduates

text: and

text: first

text: on

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: Best

text: Cities

text: to

text: Buy

text: a

text: Home

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: rated

text: the

text: best

text: city

text: for

text: shopping

text: according

text: to

text: Forbes

question: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?

answer: top ranking

text: top ranking

question: When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?

answer: 2008

question: Where did Forbes magazine place Houston for technological innovation?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Where did Houston place for Fortune 500 companies?

answer: second

text: second

question: When was Houston ranked the best city for shopping?

answer: 2010

question: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Texas?

text: top ranking

question: When did Texas receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?

question: Where did Forbes magazine place Texas for technological innovation?

text: fourth

question: Where did Texas place for Fortune 500 companies?

text: second

question: When was Texas ranked the best city for shopping?


text: Copper's greater conductivity versus other metals enhances the electrical energy efficiency of motors. This is important because motors and motor-driven systems account for 43%-46% of all global electricity consumption and 69% of all electricity used by industry. Increasing the mass and cross section of copper in a coil increases the electrical energy efficiency of the motor. Copper motor rotors, a new technology designed for motor applications where energy savings are prime design objectives, are enabling general-purpose induction motors to meet and exceed National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) premium efficiency standards.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Copper

text: 's

text: greater

text: conductivity

text: versus

text: other

text: metals

text: enhances

text: the

text: electrical

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: of

text: motors

text: This

text: is

text: important

text: because

text: motors

text: and

text: motor

text: driven

text: systems

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: global

text: electricity

text: consumption

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: electricity

text: used

text: by

text: industry

text: Increasing

text: the

text: mass

text: and

text: cross

text: section

text: of

text: copper

text: in

text: a

text: coil

text: increases

text: the

text: electrical

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: Copper

text: motor

text: rotors

text: a

text: new

text: technology

text: designed

text: for

text: motor

text: applications

text: where

text: energy

text: savings

text: are

text: prime

text: design

text: objectives

text: are

text: enabling

text: general

text: purpose

text: induction

text: motors

text: to

text: meet

text: and

text: exceed

text: National

text: Electrical

text: Manufacturers

text: Association

text: NEMA

text: premium

text: efficiency

text: standards

question: What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?

answer: conductivity

text: conductivity

question: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use globally?

answer: 43%-46%

question: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use in industry?

answer: 69%

question: What does the acronym NEMA stand for?

answer: National Electrical Manufacturers Association

text: National Electrical Manufacturers Association

question: By using copper motor rotor technology it is allowing industry to exceed what standards?

answer: efficiency standards

text: efficiency standards

question: What property of copper ruins the efficiency of electrical motors?

text: conductivity

question: What percentage of water consumption does motor systems use globally?

question: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use in secrecy?

question: What does the acronym NEMA stand against?


text: Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: Speaker

text: is

text: reckoned

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: with

text: the

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: as

text: second

text: in

text: command

text: For

text: instance

text: when

text: the

text: Republicans

text: gained

text: the

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: after

text: the

text: elections

text: Eric

text: Cantor

text: succeeded

text: Boehner

text: as

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: Despite

text: this

text: Cantor

text: and

text: his

text: successor

text: Kevin

text: McCarthy

text: have

text: been

text: reckoned

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: ranking

text: Republicans

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: since

text: Boehner

text: is

text: still

text: reckoned

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: Republicans

text: However

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: some

text: exceptions

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: came

text: when

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: Tom

text: DeLay

text: generally

text: overshadowed

text: Speaker

text: Dennis

text: Hastert

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: is

text: the

text: undisputed

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: party

question: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?

answer: Speaker

text: Speaker

question: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?

answer: Majority Leader

text: Majority Leader

question: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?

answer: Majority Leader Tom DeLay

text: Majority Leader Tom DeLay

question: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?

answer: Minority Leader

text: Minority Leader

question: What did Tom Delay succeed Boehner as in 2010?

text: Majority Leader

question: When did the Democrats gain a majority in the house?

text: after the 2010 elections

question: After the 2010 elections, what were Tom DeLay and Dennis Hastert considered?

question: Why were DeLay and Hastert considered second-ranking in the House in 2010?

question: When did the Minority Leader overshadow Boehner?

text: from 2003 to 2006


text: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends. The greylag-derived birds are large and fleshy and used for meat, while the Chinese geese have smaller frames and are mainly used for egg production. The fine down of both is valued for use in pillows and padded garments. They forage on grass and weeds, supplementing this with small invertebrates, and one of the attractions of rearing geese is their ability to grow and thrive on a grass-based system. They are very gregarious and have good memories and can be allowed to roam widely in the knowledge that they will return home by dusk. The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders. The flesh of meat geese is dark-coloured and high in protein, but they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids. The birds are killed either around 10 or about 24 weeks. Between these ages, problems with dressing the carcase occur because of the presence of developing pin feathers.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Domestic

text: geese

text: are

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: their

text: wild

text: counterparts

text: and

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: thick

text: necks

text: an

text: upright

text: posture

text: and

text: large

text: bodies

text: with

text: broad

text: rear

text: ends

text: The

text: greylag

text: derived

text: birds

text: are

text: large

text: and

text: fleshy

text: and

text: used

text: for

text: meat

text: while

text: the

text: Chinese

text: geese

text: have

text: smaller

text: frames

text: and

text: are

text: mainly

text: used

text: for

text: egg

text: production

text: The

text: fine

text: down

text: of

text: both

text: is

text: valued

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: pillows

text: and

text: padded

text: garments

text: They

text: forage

text: on

text: grass

text: and

text: weeds

text: supplementing

text: this

text: with

text: small

text: invertebrates

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: attractions

text: of

text: rearing

text: geese

text: is

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: thrive

text: on

text: a

text: grass

text: based

text: system

text: They

text: are

text: very

text: gregarious

text: and

text: have

text: good

text: memories

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: roam

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: knowledge

text: that

text: they

text: will

text: return

text: home

text: by

text: dusk

text: The

text: Chinese

text: goose

text: is

text: more

text: aggressive

text: and

text: noisy

text: than

text: other

text: geese

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: guard

text: animal

text: to

text: warn

text: of

text: intruders

text: The

text: flesh

text: of

text: meat

text: geese

text: is

text: dark

text: coloured

text: and

text: high

text: in

text: protein

text: but

text: they

text: deposit

text: fat

text: subcutaneously

text: although

text: this

text: fat

text: contains

text: mostly

text: monounsaturated

text: fatty

text: acids

text: The

text: birds

text: are

text: killed

text: either

text: around

text: or

text: about

text: weeks

text: Between

text: these

text: ages

text: problems

text: with

text: dressing

text: the

text: carcase

text: occur

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: developing

text: pin

text: feathers

question: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?

answer: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends

text: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends

question: What types of geese are used for human consumption?

answer: The greylag-derived birds

text: The greylag-derived birds

question: What types of geese are used most efficiently for their egg production?

answer: Chinese geese

text: Chinese geese

question: What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?

answer: use in pillows and padded garments

text: use in pillows and padded garments

question: Why is the meat of geese considered fatty ?

answer: they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids

text: they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids

question: What goose is unable to make any sound?

text: Chinese goose

question: What is the down feathers of geese never used for?

text: use in pillows and padded garments

question: Why is the meat of geese considered lean?

question: What is the only type of goose not used for human consumption?

text: greylag-derived birds


text:
Imperial College TV
ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: TV

text: ICTV

text: formerly

text: STOIC

text: Student

text: Television

text: of

text: Imperial

text: College

text: is

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Union

text: 's

text: TV

text: station

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: operated

text: from

text: a

text: small

text: TV

text: studio

text: in

text: the

text: Electrical

text: Engineering

text: block

text: The

text: department

text: had

text: bought

text: an

text: early

text: AMPEX

text: Type

text: A

text: videotape

text: recorder

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: occasional

text: short

text: news

text: programme

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: played

text: to

text: students

text: by

text: simply

text: moving

text: the

text: VTR

text: and

text: a

text: monitor

text: into

text: a

text: common

text: room

text: A

text: cable

text: link

text: to

text: the

text: Southside

text: halls

text: of

text: residence

text: was

text: laid

text: in

text: a

text: tunnel

text: under

text: Exhibition

text: Road

text: in

text: Besides

text: the

text: news

text: early

text: productions

text: included

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: opening

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: called

text: College

text: Block

text: and

text: interview

text: programmes

text: with

text: DJ

text: Mike

text: Raven

text: Richard

text: O'Brian

text: and

text: Monty

text: Python

text: producer

text: Ian

text: MacNaughton

text: The

text: society

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: ICTV

text: for

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: year

question: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?

answer: Student Television of Imperial College

text: Student Television of Imperial College

question: What is STOIC's modern name?

answer: Imperial College TV

text: Imperial College TV

question: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?

answer: 1969

question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?

answer: Exhibition Road

text: Exhibition Road

question: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?

answer: start of the 2014/15 academic year

text: start of the 2014/15 academic year

question: When was the college radio station founded?

question: Where is the radio station operated from?

question: How where news programs played for staff?

question: When was a cable link added to the dorms?

question: When did the society change its name from ICTV

text: 2014/15 academic year


text: Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened. Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923. However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965. This position was later reinforced under Saddam Hussein; the death penalty was "prescribed" for those who "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations."

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Masonic

text: lodges

text: existed

text: in

text: Iraq

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: lodge

text: under

text: the

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: UGLE

text: was

text: opened

text: Nine

text: lodges

text: under

text: UGLE

text: existed

text: by

text: the

text: and

text: a

text: Scottish

text: lodge

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: position

text: changed

text: following

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: all

text: lodges

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: close

text: in

text: This

text: position

text: was

text: later

text: reinforced

text: under

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: prescribed

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: promote

text: or

text: acclaim

text: Zionist

text: principles

text: including

text: freemasonry

text: or

text: who

text: associate

text: themselves

text: with

text: Zionist

text: organisations

question: How long have Masonic Lodges been in Iraq?

answer: as early as 1917

text: as early as 1917

question: How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1950s?

answer: Nine

text: Nine

question: What is the greatest penalty that a Freemason in Iraq could face now?

answer: the death penalty

text: the death penalty

question: When were all the lodges in Iraq forced to close?

answer: 1965

question: When was a Scottish Lodge formed in Iraq?

answer: 1923

question: When did Masonic lodges start in Iraq?

answer: 1917

question: Who opened the first Lodge in Iraq?

answer: the United Grand Lodge of England

text: the United Grand Lodge of England

question: When was the first Scottish Masonic lodge opened in Iraq?

answer: 1923

question: All Masonic lodges were forced to close in Iraq in what year?

answer: 1965

question: Who introduced the death penalty to Freemasons living in Iraq?

answer: Saddam Hussein

text: Saddam Hussein

question: How long have Masonic Lodges been banned in Iraq?

text: as early as 1917

question: How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1350s?

text: Nine

question: What is the greatest reward that a Freemason in Iraq could face now?

text: the death penalty

question: When was a Russian Lodge formed in Iraq?

question: Who opened the only Lodge in Iraq?

text: the United Grand Lodge of England


text: Ancient Egypt made significant advances in astronomy, mathematics and medicine. Their development of geometry was a necessary outgrowth of surveying to preserve the layout and ownership of farmland, which was flooded annually by the Nile river. The 3-4-5 right triangle and other rules of thumb were used to build rectilinear structures, and the post and lintel architecture of Egypt. Egypt was also a center of alchemy research for much of the Mediterranean.The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience. However, while Egyptian medicine had some effective practices, it was not without its ineffective and sometimes harmful practices. Medical historians believe that ancient Egyptian pharmacology, for example, was largely ineffective. Nevertheless, it applies the following components to the treatment of disease: examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, which display strong parallels to the basic empirical method of science and according to G. E. R. Lloyd played a significant role in the development of this methodology. The Ebers papyrus (c. 1550 BC) also contains evidence of traditional empiricism.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: made

text: significant

text: advances

text: in

text: astronomy

text: mathematics

text: and

text: medicine

text: Their

text: development

text: of

text: geometry

text: was

text: a

text: necessary

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: surveying

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: layout

text: and

text: ownership

text: of

text: farmland

text: which

text: was

text: flooded

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Nile

text: river

text: The

text: right

text: triangle

text: and

text: other

text: rules

text: of

text: thumb

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: build

text: rectilinear

text: structures

text: and

text: the

text: post

text: and

text: lintel

text: architecture

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: alchemy

text: research

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: The

text: Edwin

text: Smith

text: papyrus

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: medical

text: documents

text: still

text: extant

text: and

text: perhaps

text: the

text: earliest

text: document

text: that

text: attempts

text: to

text: describe

text: and

text: analyse

text: the

text: brain

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: very

text: beginnings

text: of

text: modern

text: neuroscience

text: However

text: while

text: Egyptian

text: medicine

text: had

text: some

text: effective

text: practices

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: without

text: its

text: ineffective

text: and

text: sometimes

text: harmful

text: practices

text: Medical

text: historians

text: believe

text: that

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: pharmacology

text: for

text: example

text: was

text: largely

text: ineffective

text: Nevertheless

text: it

text: applies

text: the

text: following

text: components

text: to

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: disease

text: examination

text: diagnosis

text: treatment

text: and

text: prognosis

text: which

text: display

text: strong

text: parallels

text: to

text: the

text: basic

text: empirical

text: method

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: G.

text: E.

text: R.

text: Lloyd

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: methodology

text: The

text: Ebers

text: papyrus

text: c.

text: BC

text: also

text: contains

text: evidence

text: of

text: traditional

text: empiricism

question: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?

answer: Ancient Egypt

text: Ancient Egypt

question: What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?

answer: geometry

text: geometry

question: What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?

answer: The 3-4-5 right triangle

text: The 3-4-5 right triangle

question: What research was Egypt known for?

answer: alchemy

text: alchemy

question: What is the name of the earliest medical document?

answer: The Edwin Smith papyrus

text: The Edwin Smith papyrus


text: In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: In

text: some

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: aspiration

text: is

text: allophonic

text: Stops

text: are

text: distinguished

text: primarily

text: by

text: voicing

text: and

text: voiceless

text: stops

text: are

text: sometimes

text: aspirated

text: while

text: voiced

text: stops

text: are

text: usually

text: unaspirated

question: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?

answer: allophonic

text: allophonic

question: How are stops distinguished?

answer: voicing

text: voicing

question: Voiceless stops are at times what?

answer: aspirated

text: aspirated

question: Voiced stops are most often what?

answer: unaspirated

text: unaspirated

question: In what language in unaspiration allophonic?

text: English

question: Voiceless languages are sometimes what?

text: aspirated

question: Symbols are distinguished primarily by what?

text: voicing

question: Voiced breaths are usually what?

text: unaspirated

question: What are sometimes allophonic?

text: voiceless stops


text: The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France. Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages. This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361). Theatre also developed in the guise of miracle plays put on by the Church. At the end of the period, the development of the printing press in about 1450 led to the establishment of publishing houses throughout Europe by 1500.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: vernacular

text: literature

text: increased

text: with

text: Dante

text: d.

text: Petrarch

text: d.

text: and

text: Giovanni

text: Boccaccio

text: d.

text: in

text: century

text: Italy

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: d.

text: and

text: William

text: Langland

text: d.

text: c.

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: François

text: Villon

text: d.

text: and

text: Christine

text: de

text: Pizan

text: d.

text: c.

text: in

text: France

text: Much

text: literature

text: remained

text: religious

text: in

text: character

text: and

text: although

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: Latin

text: a

text: new

text: demand

text: developed

text: for

text: saints

text: lives

text: and

text: other

text: devotional

text: tracts

text: in

text: the

text: vernacular

text: languages

text: This

text: was

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: Devotio

text: Moderna

text: movement

text: most

text: prominently

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Brethren

text: of

text: the

text: Common

text: Life

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: German

text: mystics

text: such

text: as

text: Meister

text: Eckhart

text: and

text: Johannes

text: Tauler

text: d.

text: Theatre

text: also

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: guise

text: of

text: miracle

text: plays

text: put

text: on

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: in

text: about

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: publishing

text: houses

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: by

question: Along with Dante and Boccaccio, who was a notable Italian author of the 14th century?

answer: Petrarch

text: Petrarch

question: When did Chaucer die?

answer: 1400

question: Who was a notable female French author of this period?

answer: Christine de Pizan

text: Christine de Pizan

question: In what language was most religious literature of this period written?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Along with Johannes Tauler, who was a prominent German mystic of this period?

answer: Meister Eckhart

text: Meister Eckhart


text: Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Possible

text: improvements

text: include

text: clarification

text: of

text: clinical

text: trial

text: regulations

text: by

text: FDA

text: Furthermore

text: appropriate

text: economic

text: incentives

text: could

text: persuade

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: to

text: invest

text: in

text: this

text: endeavor

text: Antibiotic

text: Development

text: to

text: Advance

text: Patient

text: Treatment

text: ADAPT

text: Act

text: aims

text: to

text: fast

text: track

text: the

text: drug

text: development

text: to

text: combat

text: the

text: growing

text: threat

text: of

text: superbugs

text: Under

text: this

text: Act

text: FDA

text: can

text: approve

text: antibiotics

text: and

text: antifungals

text: treating

text: life

text: threatening

text: infections

text: based

text: on

text: smaller

text: clinical

text: trials

text: The

text: CDC

text: will

text: monitor

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: and

text: the

text: emerging

text: resistance

text: and

text: publish

text: the

text: data

text: The

text: FDA

text: antibiotics

text: labeling

text: process

text: Susceptibility

text: Test

text: Interpretive

text: Criteria

text: for

text: Microbial

text: Organisms

text: or

text: breakpoints

text: will

text: provide

text: accurate

text: data

text: to

text: healthcare

text: professionals

text: According

text: to

text: Allan

text: Coukell

text: senior

text: director

text: for

text: health

text: programs

text: at

text: The

text: Pew

text: Charitable

text: Trusts

text: By

text: allowing

text: drug

text: developers

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: smaller

text: datasets

text: and

text: clarifying

text: FDA

text: 's

text: authority

text: to

text: tolerate

text: a

text: higher

text: level

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: for

text: these

text: drugs

text: when

text: making

text: a

text: risk

text: benefit

text: calculation

text: ADAPT

text: would

text: make

text: the

text: clinical

text: trials

text: more

text: feasible

question: Who regulates antibiotic approval?

answer: FDA

text: FDA

question: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?

answer: economic incentives

text: economic incentives

question: What are resistant bacteria called in the media?

answer: superbugs

text: superbugs

question: Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?

answer: Allan Coukell,

text: Allan Coukell,

question: Who regulates infection approval?

text: FDA

question: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new infections?

text: economic incentives

question: Who is a director at the FDA?

text: Allan Coukell

question: Who will monitor the use of economic incentives?

text: The CDC

question: Who aims to fast track healthcare professionals?


text: Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege, and took refugee in areas south to Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from north China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181–234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge". The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day, and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the Central Plain might have taken refugee in south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in south China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly north Jiangsu, west Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui,and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of Sichuan was another hub for refugees, given that the state of Shu had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and north China. Some refugees from the north China might have found residence in south China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The rump Jin state or the Southern Dynasties vied against some elite Chinese from the Central Plain and south of the Yangtze River.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Following

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Wu

text: and

text: the

text: turmoil

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: Hu

text: uprising

text: against

text: the

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: most

text: of

text: elite

text: Chinese

text: families

text: had

text: collaborated

text: with

text: the

text: non

text: Chinese

text: rulers

text: and

text: military

text: conquerors

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Some

text: may

text: have

text: lost

text: social

text: privilege

text: and

text: took

text: refugee

text: in

text: areas

text: south

text: to

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: refugees

text: from

text: north

text: China

text: might

text: have

text: resided

text: in

text: areas

text: near

text: Hangzhou

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: clan

text: of

text: Zhuge

text: Liang

text: a

text: chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Shu

text: Han

text: from

text: Central

text: Plain

text: in

text: north

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: gathered

text: together

text: at

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Hangzhou

text: forming

text: an

text: exclusive

text: closed

text: village

text: Zhuge

text: Village

text: Zhege

text: Cun

text: consisting

text: of

text: villagers

text: all

text: with

text: family

text: name

text: Zhuge

text: The

text: village

text: has

text: intentionally

text: isolated

text: itself

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: communities

text: for

text: centuries

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: and

text: only

text: recently

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: in

text: public

text: It

text: suggests

text: that

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: powerful

text: elite

text: Chinese

text: refugees

text: from

text: the

text: Central

text: Plain

text: might

text: have

text: taken

text: refugee

text: in

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: However

text: considering

text: the

text: mountainous

text: geography

text: and

text: relative

text: lack

text: of

text: agrarian

text: lands

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: refugees

text: might

text: have

text: resided

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: in

text: south

text: China

text: beyond

text: Zhejiang

text: where

text: fertile

text: agrarian

text: lands

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: resources

text: were

text: available

text: mainly

text: north

text: Jiangsu

text: west

text: Fujian

text: Jiangxi

text: Hunan

text: Anhui

text: and

text: provinces

text: where

text: less

text: cohesive

text: organized

text: regional

text: governments

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: place

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: was

text: another

text: hub

text: for

text: refugees

text: given

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Shu

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: founded

text: and

text: ruled

text: by

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: elites

text: from

text: the

text: Central

text: Plain

text: and

text: north

text: China

text: Some

text: refugees

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: China

text: might

text: have

text: found

text: residence

text: in

text: south

text: China

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: social

text: status

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: rump

text: Jin

text: state

text: or

text: the

text: Southern

text: Dynasties

text: vied

text: against

text: some

text: elite

text: Chinese

text: from

text: the

text: Central

text: Plain

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

question: When was the Jin Dynasty?

answer: 265–420

question: Where did the clan of Zhuge Liang gather together?

answer: Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun)

text: Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun)

question: When did Zhuge Village isolate itself until?

answer: this day

text: this day

question: What kind of geography is in Zhejiang?

answer: mountainous

text: mountainous

question: When did Zhuge Liang live from?

answer: 181–234

question: What dynasty ended in 265?

text: Jin dynasty

question: What dynasty started in 420?

text: Jin dynasty

question: What kind of geography is not in Zhejiang?

text: mountainous

question: When did Zhuge Village expose itself until?

text: recently

question: Who died in 181?

text: Zhuge Liang


text: However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed. The ambitious Octavian built a power base of patronage and then launched a campaign against Mark Antony. At the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole "imperium" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command. In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names "Augustus" and "Princeps", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title "Imperator Caesar" making him the first Roman Emperor.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: However

text: civil

text: war

text: flared

text: again

text: when

text: the

text: Second

text: Triumvirate

text: of

text: Octavian

text: Lepidus

text: and

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: failed

text: The

text: ambitious

text: Octavian

text: built

text: a

text: power

text: base

text: of

text: patronage

text: and

text: then

text: launched

text: a

text: campaign

text: against

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: At

text: the

text: naval

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Greece

text: Octavian

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: Antony

text: and

text: Cleopatra

text: Octavian

text: was

text: granted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: special

text: powers

text: including

text: sole

text: imperium

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: permanent

text: consular

text: powers

text: and

text: credit

text: for

text: every

text: Roman

text: military

text: victory

text: since

text: all

text: future

text: generals

text: were

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: acting

text: under

text: his

text: command

text: In

text: BC

text: Octavian

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: Augustus

text: and

text: Princeps

text: indicating

text: his

text: primary

text: status

text: above

text: all

text: other

text: Romans

text: and

text: he

text: adopted

text: the

text: title

text: Imperator

text: Caesar

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: Emperor

question: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?

answer: Second Triumvirate of Octavian

text: Second Triumvirate of Octavian

question: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?

answer: Octavian

text: Octavian

question: In what year was Octavian first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?

answer: 27 BC

text: 27 BC

question: Who has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome?

answer: Octavian

text: Octavian

question: Which individual was granted permanent consular powers?

answer: Octavian

text: Octavian


text: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: life

text: was

text: covered

text: in

text: a

text: BBC

text: TV

text: documentary

text: Chopin

text: The

text: Women

text: Behind

text: The

text: Music

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: documentary

text: realised

text: by

text: Angelo

text: Bozzolini

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Prosseda

text: for

text: Italian

text: television

question: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

question: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?

answer: The Women Behind The Music

text: The Women Behind The Music

question: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?

answer: Chopin – The Women Behind The Music

text: Chopin – The Women Behind The Music

question: What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

question: Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda


text: Red wine may offer health benefits more so than white because potentially beneficial compounds are present in grape skin, and only red wine is fermented with skins. The amount of fermentation time a wine spends in contact with grape skins is an important determinant of its resveratrol content. Ordinary non-muscadine red wine contains between 0.2 and 5.8 mg/L, depending on the grape variety, because it is fermented with the skins, allowing the wine to absorb the resveratrol. By contrast, a white wine contains lower phenolic contents because it is fermented after removal of skins.

title: Grape

title: Grape

text: Red

text: wine

text: may

text: offer

text: health

text: benefits

text: more

text: so

text: than

text: white

text: because

text: potentially

text: beneficial

text: compounds

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: grape

text: skin

text: and

text: only

text: red

text: wine

text: is

text: fermented

text: with

text: skins

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: fermentation

text: time

text: a

text: wine

text: spends

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: grape

text: skins

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: determinant

text: of

text: its

text: resveratrol

text: content

text: Ordinary

text: non

text: muscadine

text: red

text: wine

text: contains

text: between

text: and

text: mg

text: L

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: grape

text: variety

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: fermented

text: with

text: the

text: skins

text: allowing

text: the

text: wine

text: to

text: absorb

text: the

text: resveratrol

text: By

text: contrast

text: a

text: white

text: wine

text: contains

text: lower

text: phenolic

text: contents

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: fermented

text: after

text: removal

text: of

text: skins

question: What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?

answer: red wine

text: red wine

question: What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed?

answer: white wine

text: white wine

question: What substance is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins?

answer: resveratrol

text: resveratrol

question: What type of wine is believed to have more health benefits?

answer: Red wine

text: Red wine


text: But von Neumann, who had participated at the Congress, confirmed his fame as an instantaneous thinker, and in less than a month was able to communicate to Gödel himself an interesting consequence of his theorem: namely that the usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency. However, Gödel had already discovered this consequence, now known as his second incompleteness theorem and sent von Neumann a preprint of his article containing both incompleteness theorems. Von Neumann acknowledged Gödel's priority in his next letter. He never thought much of "the American system of claiming personal priority for everything."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: But

text: von

text: Neumann

text: who

text: had

text: participated

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: confirmed

text: his

text: fame

text: as

text: an

text: instantaneous

text: thinker

text: and

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: month

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: communicate

text: to

text: Gödel

text: himself

text: an

text: interesting

text: consequence

text: of

text: his

text: theorem

text: namely

text: that

text: the

text: usual

text: axiomatic

text: systems

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: their

text: own

text: consistency

text: However

text: Gödel

text: had

text: already

text: discovered

text: this

text: consequence

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: his

text: second

text: incompleteness

text: theorem

text: and

text: sent

text: von

text: Neumann

text: a

text: preprint

text: of

text: his

text: article

text: containing

text: both

text: incompleteness

text: theorems

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: acknowledged

text: Gödel

text: 's

text: priority

text: in

text: his

text: next

text: letter

text: He

text: never

text: thought

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: system

text: of

text: claiming

text: personal

text: priority

text: for

text: everything

question: How long did it take von Neumann to figure a response to theory of incompleteness?

answer: less than a month

text: less than a month

question: What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?

answer: usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency

text: usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency

question: Upon revising the theory of incompleteness, what was the name of the new Godel theory?

answer: second incompleteness theorem

text: second incompleteness theorem


text: There are many styles of mandolin, but four are common, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin. The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. The carved-top or arch-top mandolin has a much shallower, arched back, and an arched top—both carved out of wood. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music. Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music. Some modern Brazilian instruments feature an extra fifth course tuned a fifth lower than the standard fourth course.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: styles

text: of

text: mandolin

text: but

text: four

text: are

text: common

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: or

text: round

text: backed

text: mandolin

text: the

text: carved

text: top

text: mandolin

text: and

text: the

text: flat

text: backed

text: mandolin

text: The

text: round

text: back

text: has

text: a

text: deep

text: bottom

text: constructed

text: of

text: strips

text: of

text: wood

text: glued

text: together

text: into

text: a

text: bowl

text: The

text: carved

text: top

text: or

text: arch

text: top

text: mandolin

text: has

text: a

text: much

text: shallower

text: arched

text: back

text: and

text: an

text: arched

text: top

text: both

text: carved

text: out

text: of

text: wood

text: The

text: flat

text: backed

text: mandolin

text: uses

text: thin

text: sheets

text: of

text: wood

text: for

text: the

text: body

text: braced

text: on

text: the

text: inside

text: for

text: strength

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: manner

text: to

text: a

text: guitar

text: Each

text: style

text: of

text: instrument

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: sound

text: quality

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: particular

text: forms

text: of

text: music

text: Neapolitan

text: mandolins

text: feature

text: prominently

text: in

text: European

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: Carved

text: top

text: instruments

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: music

text: Flat

text: backed

text: instruments

text: are

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: Irish

text: British

text: and

text: Brazilian

text: folk

text: music

text: Some

text: modern

text: Brazilian

text: instruments

text: feature

text: an

text: extra

text: fifth

text: course

text: tuned

text: a

text: fifth

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: standard

text: fourth

text: course

question: What are the four common styles of mandolins?

answer: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.

text: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.

question: What is the round-back mandolin made of?

answer: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl

text: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl

question: Which style of mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top?

answer: round-back

text: round-back

question: Which form of music do Neapolitan mandolins feature?

answer: European classical music and traditional music.

text: European classical music and traditional music.

question: Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?

answer: Carved-top instruments

text: Carved-top instruments

question: What type of mandolin has a deep bottom and an arched top?

text: round-back

question: What type of mandolin has an arched back and is braced on the side?

text: carved-top or arch-top mandolin

question: What type of American music are the Neapolitan mandolins featured in?

text: American folk music and bluegrass

question: What type of European music are the Carved-top instruments featured in?

question: What are the four uncommon styles of mandolins?

question: What is the round-front mandolin made of?

question: Which style of mandolin has a deeper, arched back, and arched top?

text: round-back

question: Which form of music do Neapolitan mandolins not feature?

question: Which mandolin is uncommon in American Folk music and blue grass music?

text: Carved-top instruments


text: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: foreign

text: awards

text: and

text: decorations

text: of

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: include

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: Order

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Amador

text: Guerrero

text: Order

text: of

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: Order

text: of

text: Independence

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Condor

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Star

text: of

text: Romania

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Gold

text: Lion

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Nassau

text: Croix

text: de

text: Guerre

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Cross

text: of

text: Grunwald

text: Czechoslovak

text: War

text: Cross

text: Decoration

text: of

text: Honour

text: for

text: Services

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Austria

text: Military

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Lion

text: Nishan

text: e

text: Pakistan

text: Order

text: of

text: Al

text: Rafidain

text: Order

text: of

text: Carol

text: I

text: Order

text: of

text: Georgi

text: Dimitrov

text: Order

text: of

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: Order

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Amador

text: Guerrero

text: Order

text: of

text: Michael

text: the

text: Brave

text: Order

text: of

text: Pahlavi

text: Order

text: of

text: Sukhbaatar

text: Order

text: of

text: Suvorov

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Liberator

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Sheba

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Rose

text: of

text: Finland

text: Partisan

text: Cross

text: Royal

text: Order

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Star

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Friendship

text: and

text: Thiri

text: Thudhamma

text: Thingaha.[citation

text: needed

question: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?

answer: Sheba

text: Sheba

question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?

answer: Finland

text: Finland

question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?

answer: Cambodia

text: Cambodia


text: At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: At

text: present

text: Malaysia

text: have

text: developed

text: polytechnic

text: at

text: all

text: over

text: states

text: in

text: engineering

text: agriculture

text: commerce

text: hospitality

text: and

text: design

text: courses

text: with

text: students

text: in

text: to

text: students

text: in

question: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?

answer: 32

question: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009?

answer: 60,840

question: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012?

answer: 87,440