text: Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, and Churchill themselves intimated their support was waning. While the failure of night defence preparation was undeniable, it was not the AOC's responsibility to accrue resources. The general neglect of the RAF until the late spurt in 1938 had left sparse resources to build defences. While it was permissible to disagree with Dowding's operational and tactical deployment of forces, the failure of the Government and Air Ministry to allot resources was ultimately the responsibility of the civil and military institutions at large. In the pre-war period, the Chamberlain Government stated that night defence from air attack should not take up much of the national effort and, along with the Air Ministry, did not make it a priority.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Dowding

text: was

text: summoned

text: to

text: an

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: conference

text: on

text: October

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: poor

text: state

text: of

text: night

text: defences

text: and

text: the

text: supposed

text: but

text: ultimately

text: successful

text: failure

text: of

text: his

text: daytime

text: strategy

text: The

text: criticism

text: of

text: his

text: leadership

text: extended

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: Air

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Aircraft

text: Production

text: Lord

text: Beaverbrook

text: and

text: Churchill

text: themselves

text: intimated

text: their

text: support

text: was

text: waning

text: While

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: night

text: defence

text: preparation

text: was

text: undeniable

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: AOC

text: 's

text: responsibility

text: to

text: accrue

text: resources

text: The

text: general

text: neglect

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: spurt

text: in

text: had

text: left

text: sparse

text: resources

text: to

text: build

text: defences

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: permissible

text: to

text: disagree

text: with

text: Dowding

text: 's

text: operational

text: and

text: tactical

text: deployment

text: of

text: forces

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: and

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: to

text: allot

text: resources

text: was

text: ultimately

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: institutions

text: at

text: large

text: In

text: the

text: pre

text: war

text: period

text: the

text: Chamberlain

text: Government

text: stated

text: that

text: night

text: defence

text: from

text: air

text: attack

text: should

text: not

text: take

text: up

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: effort

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: priority

question: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?

answer: Dowding

text: Dowding

question: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?

answer: waning

text: waning

question: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?

answer: sparse resources to build defences

text: sparse resources to build defences

question: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority?

answer: Chamberlain Government

text: Chamberlain Government


text: Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Many

text: names

text: for

text: pubs

text: that

text: appear

text: nonsensical

text: may

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: corruptions

text: of

text: old

text: slogans

text: or

text: phrases

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Bag

text: o'Nails

text: Bacchanals

text: The

text: Goat

text: and

text: Compasses

text: God

text: Encompasseth

text: Us

text: The

text: Cat

text: and

text: the

text: Fiddle

text: Chaton

text: Fidèle

text: Faithful

text: Kitten

text: and

text: The

text: Bull

text: and

text: Bush

text: which

text: purportedly

text: celebrates

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: at

text: Boulogne

text: Bouche

text: or

text: Boulogne

text: sur

text: Mer

text: Harbour

question: The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word?

answer: Bacchanals

text: Bacchanals

question: What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of?

answer: God Encompasseth Us

text: God Encompasseth Us

question: What does Chaton Fidèle mean in English?

answer: Faithful Kitten

text: Faithful Kitten

question: What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?

answer: Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour

text: Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour

question: Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII


text: Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA. Its GVA per person was £19,943 and compared to the national average of £23,755, was £3,812 lower. Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland).

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: 's

text: gross

text: value

text: added

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: economy

text: was

text: million

text: GBP

text: in

text: making

text: up

text: of

text: Devon

text: 's

text: GVA

text: Its

text: GVA

text: per

text: person

text: was

text: and

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: of

text: was

text: lower

text: Plymouth

text: 's

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: was

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: points

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: average

text: and

text: points

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: average

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: England

text: Wales

text: and

text: Scotland

question: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?

answer: 25%

question: What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?

answer: 5,169

question: What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?

answer: £19,943

question: What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?

answer: £23,755

question: What percentage of Plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014?

answer: 7.0%


text: Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper. Examples include Chuquicamata in Chile, Bingham Canyon Mine in Utah, United States and El Chino Mine in New Mexico, United States. According to the British Geological Survey, in 2005, Chile was the top mine producer of copper with at least one-third world share followed by the United States, Indonesia and Peru. Copper can also be recovered through the in-situ leach process. Several sites in the state of Arizona are considered prime candidates for this method. The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Most

text: copper

text: is

text: mined

text: or

text: extracted

text: as

text: copper

text: sulfides

text: from

text: large

text: open

text: pit

text: mines

text: in

text: porphyry

text: copper

text: deposits

text: that

text: contain

text: to

text: copper

text: Examples

text: include

text: Chuquicamata

text: in

text: Chile

text: Bingham

text: Canyon

text: Mine

text: in

text: Utah

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: El

text: Chino

text: Mine

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: United

text: States

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: in

text: Chile

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: mine

text: producer

text: of

text: copper

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: third

text: world

text: share

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Peru

text: Copper

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: recovered

text: through

text: the

text: in

text: situ

text: leach

text: process

text: Several

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Arizona

text: are

text: considered

text: prime

text: candidates

text: for

text: this

text: method

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: copper

text: in

text: use

text: is

text: increasing

text: and

text: the

text: quantity

text: available

text: is

text: barely

text: sufficient

text: to

text: allow

text: all

text: countries

text: to

text: reach

text: developed

text: world

text: levels

text: of

text: usage

question: In what form is copper extracted?

answer: copper sulfides

text: copper sulfides

question: From what types of mines is copper extracted?

answer: open pit mines

text: open pit mines

question: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?

answer: 0.4 to 1.0% copper

text: 0.4 to 1.0% copper

question: What country was the top producer of copper in 2005?

answer: Chile

text: Chile

question: What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?

answer: in-situ leach process

text: in-situ leach process

question: What form is copper hidden?

text: copper sulfides

question: What types of mines is copper invisible?

text: open pit mines

question: What percentage of mercury do the deposits have that are extracted?

text: 0.4 to 1.0%

question: What village was the top producer of copper in 2005?

text: Chile

question: What is the name of the process being considered in Australia that allows copper to be recovered?

text: in-situ leach process


text: In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: four

text: former

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: have

text: become

text: universities

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: decades

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: current

text: three

text: Technical

text: Universities

text: at

text: Delft

text: Eindhoven

text: and

text: Enschede

text: plus

text: the

text: former

text: agricultural

text: institute

text: in

text: Wageningen

text: A

text: list

text: of

text: all

text: hogescholen

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: including

text: some

text: which

text: might

text: be

text: called

text: polytechnics

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: here

question: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?

answer: three

text: three


text: Predatory animals often use their usual methods of attacking prey to inflict or to threaten grievous injury to their own predators. The electric eel uses the same electric current to kill prey and to defend itself against animals (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats) that ordinarily prey upon fish similar to an electric eel in size; the electric eel thus remains an apex predator in a predator-rich environment. A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey. Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Predatory

text: animals

text: often

text: use

text: their

text: usual

text: methods

text: of

text: attacking

text: prey

text: to

text: inflict

text: or

text: to

text: threaten

text: grievous

text: injury

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: predators

text: The

text: electric

text: eel

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: electric

text: current

text: to

text: kill

text: prey

text: and

text: to

text: defend

text: itself

text: against

text: animals

text: anacondas

text: caimans

text: egrets

text: jaguars

text: mountain

text: lions

text: giant

text: otters

text: humans

text: dogs

text: and

text: cats

text: that

text: ordinarily

text: prey

text: upon

text: fish

text: similar

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: eel

text: in

text: size

text: the

text: electric

text: eel

text: thus

text: remains

text: an

text: apex

text: predator

text: in

text: a

text: predator

text: rich

text: environment

text: A

text: predator

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: prey

text: for

text: others

text: the

text: domestic

text: cat

text: uses

text: its

text: formidable

text: teeth

text: and

text: claws

text: as

text: weapons

text: against

text: animals

text: that

text: might

text: confuse

text: a

text: cat

text: with

text: easier

text: prey

text: Many

text: non

text: predatory

text: prey

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: zebra

text: can

text: give

text: a

text: strong

text: kick

text: that

text: can

text: maim

text: or

text: kill

text: while

text: others

text: charge

text: with

text: tusks

text: or

text: horns

question: What are some predators of the electric eel?

answer: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats

text: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats

question: What defense does a zebra have against predators?

answer: strong kick that can maim or kill

text: strong kick that can maim or kill

question: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?

answer: formidable teeth and claws

text: formidable teeth and claws

question: The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?

answer: to kill prey

text: to kill prey

question: What method is used by giant otters to prevent their prey from attacking them?

text: their usual methods

question: What are a few predators of giant otters?

question: What status does a giant otter keep among other predators?

text: apex predator

question: What does a caiman use to defend itself agains a predator?

text: its formidable teeth and claws

question: What is the favorite food of an electric eel?

text: fish


text: Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c] Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, L'Osservatore Romano announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals. Montini's name led the list. When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Although

text: some

text: cardinals

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: viewed

text: him

text: as

text: papabile

text: a

text: likely

text: candidate

text: to

text: become

text: pope

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: received

text: some

text: votes

text: in

text: the

text: conclave

text: Montini

text: was

text: not

text: yet

text: a

text: cardinal

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: an

text: unlikely

text: choice.[c

text: Angelo

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: elected

text: pope

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: assumed

text: the

text: name

text: John

text: XXIII

text: On

text: November

text: L'Osservatore

text: Romano

text: announced

text: a

text: consistory

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: cardinals

text: Montini

text: 's

text: name

text: led

text: the

text: list

text: When

text: the

text: pope

text: raised

text: Montini

text: to

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: became

text: Cardinal

text: Priest

text: of

text: Ss

text: Silvestro

text: e

text: Martino

text: ai

text: Monti

text: He

text: appointed

text: him

text: simultaneously

text: to

text: several

text: Vatican

text: congregations

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: visits

text: by

text: Montini

text: to

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: coming

text: years

question: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?

answer: pope

text: pope

question: What had Montini yet to become?

answer: a cardinal,

text: a cardinal,

question: Who was elected pope in 1958?

answer: Angelo Roncalli

text: Angelo Roncalli

question: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?

answer: 15 December 1958

text: 15 December 1958

question: What doicese did Montini become cardinal of?

answer: Ss. Silvestro e Martino

text: Ss. Silvestro e Martino


text: Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and generally followed the evolution of artists in those genres.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Radio

text: stations

text: played

text: Top

text: hits

text: regardless

text: of

text: genre

text: although

text: most

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: genre

text: until

text: the

text: when

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: started

text: to

text: target

text: different

text: demographic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: disco

text: vs.

text: hard

text: rock

text: This

text: evolved

text: into

text: specialized

text: radio

text: stations

text: that

text: played

text: specific

text: genres

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: generally

text: followed

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: artists

text: in

text: those

text: genres

question: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?

answer: disco

text: disco

question: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?

answer: 1970s


text: The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the abutting peaks.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: rivers

text: form

text: lakes

text: such

text: as

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: a

text: crescent

text: shaped

text: lake

text: crossing

text: the

text: Swiss

text: border

text: with

text: Lausanne

text: on

text: the

text: Swiss

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Evian

text: les

text: Bains

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: side

text: In

text: Germany

text: the

text: medieval

text: St.

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: chapel

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Königssee

text: accessible

text: only

text: by

text: boat

text: or

text: by

text: climbing

text: over

text: the

text: abutting

text: peaks

question: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?

answer: south side

text: south side

question: What do the rivers form?

answer: lakes

text: lakes


text: Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and formerly neutral countries began to join the allied cause. Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued, Russia sued for peace in March 1856. This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on. The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856. Russia lost the war, and was forbidden from hosting warships in the Black Sea. The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. Christians were granted a degree of official equality, and the Orthodox church regained control of the Christian churches in dispute.:415

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Sevastopol

text: fell

text: after

text: eleven

text: months

text: and

text: formerly

text: neutral

text: countries

text: began

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: allied

text: cause

text: Isolated

text: and

text: facing

text: a

text: bleak

text: prospect

text: of

text: invasion

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: if

text: the

text: war

text: continued

text: Russia

text: sued

text: for

text: peace

text: in

text: March

text: This

text: was

text: welcomed

text: by

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: the

text: citizens

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: against

text: their

text: governments

text: as

text: the

text: war

text: dragged

text: on

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: officially

text: ended

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: signed

text: on

text: March

text: Russia

text: lost

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: was

text: forbidden

text: from

text: hosting

text: warships

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: vassal

text: states

text: of

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: Moldavia

text: became

text: largely

text: independent

text: Christians

text: were

text: granted

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: official

text: equality

text: and

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: churches

text: in

question: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?

answer: eleven months

text: eleven months

question: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?

answer: Treaty of Paris

text: Treaty of Paris

question: When was the Treaty of Paris signed?

answer: 30 March 1856

text: 30 March 1856

question: Who regained control of the Christian churches after the war was over?

answer: Orthodox church

text: Orthodox church


text: Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: language

text: planners

text: such

text: as

text: Ado

text: Grenzstein

text: a

text: journalist

text: active

text: in

text: Estonia

text: in

text: the

text: tried

text: to

text: use

text: formation

text: ex

text: nihilo

text: Urschöpfung

text: i.e.

text: they

text: created

text: new

text: words

text: out

text: of

text: nothing

question: Who was the journalist who was also a language planner?

answer: Ado Grenzstein

text: Ado Grenzstein

question: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia?

answer: 1870s–90s

question: What is another term for making up words from nothing?

answer: formation ex nihilo

text: formation ex nihilo

question: Who in the course of their language planning attempted to use the formation ex nihilo technique?

answer: Ado Grenzstein

text: Ado Grenzstein

question: Who was the journalist refused to be a language planner?

text: Ado Grenzstein

question: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Germany?

question: When was Ado Grenzstein born?

question: When did Ado Grenzstein die?

question: What is the word for creating new words out of old words?

text: Urschöpfung


text: Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has also led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish. Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year. Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: produces

text: around

text: tonnes

text: of

text: solid

text: waste

text: daily

text: which

text: is

text: transported

text: from

text: collection

text: units

text: in

text: Imlibun

text: Yousufguda

text: and

text: Lower

text: Tank

text: Bund

text: to

text: the

text: dumpsite

text: in

text: Jawaharnagar

text: Disposal

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Integrated

text: Solid

text: Waste

text: Management

text: project

text: which

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: the

text: GHMC

text: in

text: Rapid

text: urbanisation

text: and

text: increased

text: economic

text: activity

text: has

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: industrial

text: waste

text: air

text: noise

text: and

text: water

text: pollution

text: which

text: is

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Pollution

text: Control

text: Board

text: TPCB

text: The

text: contribution

text: of

text: different

text: sources

text: to

text: air

text: pollution

text: in

text: was

text: from

text: vehicles

text: from

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: vehicle

text: discharge

text: and

text: road

text: dust

text: from

text: industrial

text: discharges

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: burning

text: of

text: household

text: rubbish

text: Deaths

text: resulting

text: from

text: atmospheric

text: particulate

text: matter

text: are

text: estimated

text: at

text: each

text: year

text: Ground

text: water

text: around

text: Hyderabad

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: hardness

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: ppm

text: around

text: three

text: times

text: higher

text: than

text: is

text: desirable

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: of

text: drinking

text: water

text: but

text: the

text: increasing

text: population

text: and

text: consequent

text: increase

text: in

text: demand

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: not

text: only

text: ground

text: water

text: but

text: also

text: river

text: and

text: lake

text: levels

text: This

text: shortage

text: is

text: further

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: inadequately

text: treated

text: effluent

text: discharged

text: from

text: industrial

text: treatment

text: plants

text: polluting

text: the

text: water

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?

answer: Jawaharnagar

text: Jawaharnagar

question: Which entity is responsible for disposing Hyderabad's solid waste?

answer: Integrated Solid Waste Management project

text: Integrated Solid Waste Management project

question: What percentage of the air pollution in Hyderabad comes solely from vehicles?

answer: 20–50%

question: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?

answer: 1,700–3,000

question: What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?

answer: 1000 ppm

text: 1000 ppm


text: The Solís Theatre is Uruguay's oldest theatre. It was built in 1856 and is currently owned by the government of Montevideo. In 1998, the government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the theatre, which included two US$110,000 columns designed by Philippe Starck. The reconstruction was completed in 2004, and the theatre reopened in August of that year. The plaza is also the site of the offices of the President of Uruguay (both the Estévez Palace and the Executive Tower). The Artigas Mausoleum is located at the centre of the plaza. Statues include that of José Gervasio Artigas, hero of Uruguay's independence movement; an honour guard keeps vigil at the Mausoleum.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Solís

text: Theatre

text: is

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: oldest

text: theatre

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: In

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: started

text: a

text: major

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: theatre

text: which

text: included

text: two

text: US$

text: columns

text: designed

text: by

text: Philippe

text: Starck

text: The

text: reconstruction

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: theatre

text: reopened

text: in

text: August

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: The

text: plaza

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: both

text: the

text: Estévez

text: Palace

text: and

text: the

text: Executive

text: Tower

text: The

text: Artigas

text: Mausoleum

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: plaza

text: Statues

text: include

text: that

text: of

text: José

text: Gervasio

text: Artigas

text: hero

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: independence

text: movement

text: an

text: honour

text: guard

text: keeps

text: vigil

text: at

text: the

text: Mausoleum

question: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?

answer: The Solís Theatre

text: The Solís Theatre

question: When was The Solis Theater built?

answer: 1856

question: Who owns The Solis Theater?

answer: the government of Montevideo

text: the government of Montevideo

question: What year did the government of Montevideo start a major reconstruction of the Solis  Theater?

answer: 1998

question: What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?

answer: 2004


text: In 1961, writer-editor Stan Lee revolutionized superhero comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to more all-ages readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium. Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status. Subsequently, Marvel comics developed a reputation for focusing on characterization and adult issues to a greater extent than most superhero comics before them, a quality which the new generation of older readers appreciated. This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book. Its young hero suffered from self-doubt and mundane problems like any other teenager, something readers could identify with.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: writer

text: editor

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: revolutionized

text: superhero

text: comics

text: by

text: introducing

text: superheroes

text: designed

text: to

text: appeal

text: to

text: more

text: all

text: ages

text: readers

text: than

text: the

text: predominantly

text: child

text: audiences

text: of

text: the

text: medium

text: Modern

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: first

text: superhero

text: team

text: the

text: titular

text: stars

text: of

text: The

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: Nov.

text: broke

text: convention

text: with

text: other

text: comic

text: book

text: archetypes

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: by

text: squabbling

text: holding

text: grudges

text: both

text: deep

text: and

text: petty

text: and

text: eschewing

text: anonymity

text: or

text: secret

text: identities

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: celebrity

text: status

text: Subsequently

text: Marvel

text: comics

text: developed

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: focusing

text: on

text: characterization

text: and

text: adult

text: issues

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: most

text: superhero

text: comics

text: before

text: them

text: a

text: quality

text: which

text: the

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: older

text: readers

text: appreciated

text: This

text: applied

text: to

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spider

text: Man

text: title

text: in

text: particular

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: book

text: Its

text: young

text: hero

text: suffered

text: from

text: self

text: doubt

text: and

text: mundane

text: problems

text: like

text: any

text: other

text: teenager

text: something

text: readers

text: could

text: identify

text: with

question: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?

answer: The Fantastic Four

text: The Fantastic Four

question: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?

answer: Nov. 1961

text: Nov. 1961

question: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?

answer: Stan Lee

text: Stan Lee

question: What is Marvel's best-selling comic?

answer: The Amazing Spider-Man

text: The Amazing Spider-Man

question: In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?

answer: celebrity status

text: celebrity status

question: Who introduced superheroes marketed primarily towards children?

text: Stan Lee

question: What superhero team used secret identities?

text: The Fantastic Four

question: When was Spider-Man launched?

text: Nov. 1961

question: What did most comic superheros focus on that Marvel did not?

text: characterization and adult issues

question: What was Marvel's least successful book?

text: The Amazing Spider-Man


text: Many non-transparent-translation theories draw on concepts from German Romanticism, the most obvious influence being the German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher. In his seminal lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation" (1813) he distinguished between translation methods that move "the writer toward [the reader]", i.e., transparency, and those that move the "reader toward [the author]", i.e., an extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text. Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Many

text: non

text: transparent

text: translation

text: theories

text: draw

text: on

text: concepts

text: from

text: German

text: Romanticism

text: the

text: most

text: obvious

text: influence

text: being

text: the

text: German

text: theologian

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Friedrich

text: Schleiermacher

text: In

text: his

text: seminal

text: lecture

text: On

text: the

text: Different

text: Methods

text: of

text: Translation

text: he

text: distinguished

text: between

text: translation

text: methods

text: that

text: move

text: the

text: writer

text: toward

text: the

text: reader

text: i.e.

text: transparency

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: move

text: the

text: reader

text: toward

text: the

text: author

text: i.e.

text: an

text: extreme

text: fidelity

text: to

text: the

text: foreignness

text: of

text: the

text: source

text: text

text: Schleiermacher

text: favored

text: the

text: latter

text: approach

text: he

text: was

text: motivated

text: however

text: not

text: so

text: much

text: by

text: a

text: desire

text: to

text: embrace

text: the

text: foreign

text: as

text: by

text: a

text: nationalist

text: desire

text: to

text: oppose

text: France

text: 's

text: cultural

text: domination

text: and

text: to

text: promote

text: German

text: literature

question: Where do many non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?

answer: German Romanticism

text: German Romanticism

question: What nationality was Friedrich Schleiermacher?

answer: German

text: German

question: When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?

answer: 1813

question: Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?

answer: transparency

text: transparency

question: What method of translation did Schleiermacher favor?

answer: extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text

text: extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text

question: Where do no non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?

text: German Romanticism

question: What nationality was Friedrich Schleiermacher afraid of?

text: German

question: When did Schleiermacher erase his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?

question: What type of translation method would moving the writer away from the reader be an example of?

text: transparency

question: What method of translation did Schleiermacher dislike?


text: Tuvalu consists of three reef islands and six true atolls. Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world. The islets that form the atolls are very low lying. Nanumanga, Niutao, Niulakita are reef islands and the six true atolls are Funafuti, Nanumea, Nui, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae and Vaitupu. Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km2.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Tuvalu

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: reef

text: islands

text: and

text: six

text: true

text: atolls

text: Its

text: small

text: scattered

text: group

text: of

text: atolls

text: have

text: poor

text: soil

text: and

text: a

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: only

text: about

text: square

text: kilometres

text: square

text: miles

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: smallest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: islets

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: atolls

text: are

text: very

text: low

text: lying

text: Nanumanga

text: Niutao

text: Niulakita

text: are

text: reef

text: islands

text: and

text: the

text: six

text: true

text: atolls

text: are

text: Funafuti

text: Nanumea

text: Nui

text: Nukufetau

text: Nukulaelae

text: and

text: Vaitupu

text: Tuvalu

text: 's

text: Exclusive

text: Economic

text: Zone

text: EEZ

text: covers

text: an

text: oceanic

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

question: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the number of true atolls are in the Tuvalu islands?

answer: six

text: six

question: What is the total land area of Tuvalu?

answer: 26 square kilometres

text: 26 square kilometres

question: How does Tuvalu rank in country size as compared to other nations?

answer: fourth smallest

text: fourth smallest

question: What is the coverage of Tuvalu's economic zone?

answer: 900,000 km2

text: 900,000 km2


text: The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times. 107 seasons is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships. It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as "The Lovable Losers." The team was one win away from breaking what is often called the "Curse of the Billy Goat" in 1984 and 2003 (Steve Bartman incident), but was unable get the victory that would send it to the World Series.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: have

text: not

text: won

text: a

text: World

text: Series

text: championship

text: since

text: and

text: have

text: not

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Fall

text: Classic

text: since

text: although

text: between

text: their

text: postseason

text: appearance

text: in

text: and

text: their

text: most

text: recent

text: in

text: they

text: have

text: made

text: the

text: postseason

text: seven

text: times

text: seasons

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: championship

text: drought

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: North

text: American

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: NHL

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: Cubs

text: last

text: World

text: Series

text: title

text: occurred

text: before

text: those

text: other

text: three

text: leagues

text: even

text: existed

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: Cubs

text: last

text: World

text: Series

text: appearance

text: predates

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: NBA

text: The

text: much

text: publicized

text: drought

text: was

text: concurrent

text: to

text: championship

text: droughts

text: by

text: the

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

text: and

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: who

text: both

text: had

text: over

text: years

text: between

text: championships

text: It

text: is

text: this

text: unfortunate

text: distinction

text: that

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: often

text: being

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Lovable

text: Losers

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: one

text: win

text: away

text: from

text: breaking

text: what

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Curse

text: of

text: the

text: Billy

text: Goat

text: in

text: and

text: Steve

text: Bartman

text: incident

text: but

text: was

text: unable

text: get

text: the

text: victory

text: that

text: would

text: send

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

question: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?

answer: 1908

question: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?

answer: 1945

question: What is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues?

answer: 107 seasons

text: 107 seasons

question: The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?

answer: The Lovable Losers

text: The Lovable Losers


text: Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China. In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing. Chengdu and Mianyang are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country’s total production in 2000.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: industrial

text: centers

text: of

text: China

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: heavy

text: industries

text: such

text: as

text: coal

text: energy

text: iron

text: and

text: steel

text: the

text: province

text: has

text: also

text: established

text: a

text: light

text: industrial

text: sector

text: comprising

text: building

text: materials

text: wood

text: processing

text: food

text: and

text: silk

text: processing

text: Chengdu

text: and

text: Mianyang

text: are

text: the

text: production

text: centers

text: for

text: textiles

text: and

text: electronics

text: products

text: Deyang

text: Panzhihua

text: and

text: Yibin

text: are

text: the

text: production

text: centers

text: for

text: machinery

text: metallurgical

text: industries

text: and

text: wine

text: respectively

text: Sichuan

text: 's

text: wine

text: production

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: ’s

text: total

text: production

text: in

question: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?

answer: coal, energy, iron and steel

text: coal, energy, iron and steel

question: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?

answer: Chengdu and Mianyang

text: Chengdu and Mianyang

question: How much of China's wine did Sichuan produce in 2000?

answer: 21.9%

question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?

answer: Deyang

text: Deyang

question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries?

answer: Panzhihua

text: Panzhihua

question: What is a major industrial center of Asia?

text: Sichuan

question: How much of Asia's wine did Sichuan produce in 2000?

question: What is produced in Chengdu besides machinery?

text: wine

question: What is produced in Yibin besides textiles?

text: electronics products

question: What are some major industrial outputs of food?

text: coal, energy, iron and steel

question: What areas are major building materials for textiles and electronics?

text: Chengdu and Mianyang

question: How much of Chinas wine did light industrial sectors produce in 2000?

text: Panzhihua

question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its building materials?

text: Deyang

question: Which city in Yibin is known for its metallurgical industries?

text: Panzhihua


text: In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by Matica srpska and Matica hrvatska signed the Novi Sad Agreement, which in its first conclusion stated: "Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)". The agreement insisted on the equal status of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations. It also specified that Serbo-Croatian should be the name of the language in official contexts, while in unofficial use the traditional Serbian and Croatian were to be retained. Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and a committee of Serbian and Croatian linguists was asked to prepare a pravopis. During the sixties both books were published simultaneously in Ijekavian Latin in Zagreb and Ekavian Cyrillic in Novi Sad. Yet Croatian linguists claim that it was an act of unitarianism. The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babić complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet— which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige. Babić further complained that the Novi Sad Dictionary (1967) listed side by side words from both the Croatian and Serbian variants wherever they differed, which one can view as proof of careful respect for both variants, and not of unitarism. Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists. And finally, Croatian linguists ignored the fact that the material for the Pravopisni rječnik came from the Croatian Philological Society. Regardless of these facts, Croatian intellectuals brought the Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language in 1967. On occasion of the publication’s 45th anniversary, the Croatian weekly journal Forum published the Declaration again in 2012, accompanied by a critical analysis.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: In

text: major

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: writers

text: linguists

text: and

text: literary

text: critics

text: backed

text: by

text: Matica

text: srpska

text: and

text: Matica

text: hrvatska

text: signed

text: the

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Agreement

text: which

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: conclusion

text: stated

text: Serbs

text: Croats

text: and

text: Montenegrins

text: share

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: with

text: two

text: equal

text: variants

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: around

text: Zagreb

text: western

text: and

text: Belgrade

text: eastern

text: The

text: agreement

text: insisted

text: on

text: the

text: equal

text: status

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: and

text: Latin

text: scripts

text: and

text: of

text: Ekavian

text: and

text: Ijekavian

text: pronunciations

text: It

text: also

text: specified

text: that

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: official

text: contexts

text: while

text: in

text: unofficial

text: use

text: the

text: traditional

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: retained

text: Matica

text: hrvatska

text: and

text: Matica

text: srpska

text: were

text: to

text: work

text: together

text: on

text: a

text: dictionary

text: and

text: a

text: committee

text: of

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: prepare

text: a

text: pravopis

text: During

text: the

text: sixties

text: both

text: books

text: were

text: published

text: simultaneously

text: in

text: Ijekavian

text: Latin

text: in

text: Zagreb

text: and

text: Ekavian

text: Cyrillic

text: in

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Yet

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: claim

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: unitarianism

text: The

text: evidence

text: supporting

text: this

text: claim

text: is

text: patchy

text: Croatian

text: linguist

text: Stjepan

text: Babić

text: complained

text: that

text: the

text: television

text: transmission

text: from

text: Belgrade

text: always

text: used

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet—

text: which

text: was

text: true

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: proof

text: of

text: unequal

text: rights

text: but

text: of

text: frequency

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: prestige

text: Babić

text: further

text: complained

text: that

text: the

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Dictionary

text: listed

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: words

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: variants

text: wherever

text: they

text: differed

text: which

text: one

text: can

text: view

text: as

text: proof

text: of

text: careful

text: respect

text: for

text: both

text: variants

text: and

text: not

text: of

text: unitarism

text: Moreover

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: criticized

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Dictionary

text: for

text: being

text: unitaristic

text: that

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: And

text: finally

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: ignored

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: for

text: the

text: Pravopisni

text: rječnik

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Philological

text: Society

text: Regardless

text: of

text: these

text: facts

text: Croatian

text: intellectuals

text: brought

text: the

text: Declaration

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: and

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Literary

text: Language

text: in

text: On

text: occasion

text: of

text: the

text: publication

text: ’s

text: anniversary

text: the

text: Croatian

text: weekly

text: journal

text: Forum

text: published

text: the

text: Declaration

text: again

text: in

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: critical

text: analysis

question: Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?

answer: Novi Sad Agreement

text: Novi Sad Agreement

question: On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?

answer: equal status

text: equal status

question: Who was given the task of creating a dictionary in the Novi Sad Agreement?

answer: Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska

text: Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska

question: What did Serbian writers and linguists sign in 1967?

text: the Novi Sad Agreement

question: What was the conclusion of the agreement backed by Matica srpska and Matikca hrvatska in 2012?

question: What did use of the latin alphabet insist upon?

question: In official contexts what should be the name of the Dictionary?

text: Serbo-Croatian

question: During 1967 how many books were published at the same time?

text: both books


text: For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house. The row house was introduced to the United States via Philadelphia in the early 19th century and, for a time, row houses built elsewhere in the United States were known as "Philadelphia rows". A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia. While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older. The great age of the homes has created numerous problems, including blight and vacant lots in many parts of the city, while other neighborhoods such as Society Hill, which has the largest concentration of 18th-century architecture in the United States, have been rehabilitated and gentrified.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: history

text: the

text: typical

text: home

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: row

text: house

text: The

text: row

text: house

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: via

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: row

text: houses

text: built

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: Philadelphia

text: rows

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: row

text: houses

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: Victorian

text: style

text: homes

text: in

text: North

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: twin

text: row

text: houses

text: in

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: While

text: newer

text: homes

text: are

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: housing

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: great

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: homes

text: has

text: created

text: numerous

text: problems

text: including

text: blight

text: and

text: vacant

text: lots

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Society

text: Hill

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: century

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: been

text: rehabilitated

text: and

text: gentrified

question: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?

answer: row house

text: row house

question: What are row houses called outside of Philadelphia?

answer: Philadelphia rows

text: Philadelphia rows

question: Name a type of row house in the city?

answer: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia

text: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia

question: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?

answer: early 20th century or older

text: early 20th century or older

question: Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in America?

answer: Society Hill

text: Society Hill


text: Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don’t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight. Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4."

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Technology

text: magazine

text: gave

text: the

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: a

text: positive

text: review

text: stating

text: the

text: console

text: is

text: almost

text: nostalgic

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: similarities

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: fat

text: model

text: While

text: we

text: do

text: n’t

text: know

text: whether

text: it

text: will

text: play

text: games

text: or

text: Blu

text: ray

text: discs

text: any

text: differently

text: yet

text: the

text: look

text: and

text: feel

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Slim

text: is

text: an

text: obvious

text: homage

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: minus

text: the

text: considerable

text: excess

text: weight

text: Immediately

text: we

text: would

text: be

text: concerned

text: about

text: the

text: durability

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: loading

text: tray

text: that

text: feels

text: like

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: yanked

text: straight

text: out

text: off

text: the

text: console

text: but

text: ultimately

text: it

text: all

text: feels

text: like

text: Sony

text: 's

text: nostalgic

text: way

text: of

text: signing

text: off

text: the

text: current

text: generation

text: console

text: in

text: anticipation

text: for

text: the

question: What magazine described the Super Slim as "nostalgic"?

answer: T3

question: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?

answer: the original PS3

text: the original PS3

question: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the "fat" PS3 and the Super Slim?

answer: weight

text: weight

question: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?

answer: the top loading tray

text: the top loading tray

question: T3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?

answer: the PS4

text: the PS4

question: What magazine described the Super Thick as "nostalgic"?

question: What PlayStation 2 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?

text: the original PS3

question: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the "fat" PS2 and the Super Slim?

text: weight

question: What hardware element did T2 feel might have issues with durability?

text: top loading tray

question: T4 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?

text: the PS4


text: Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the source of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling "the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics." The famous "thing-in-itself" was called a product of philosophical habit, which seeks to introduce a grammatical subject: because wherever there is cognition, there must be a thing that is cognized and allegedly it must be added to ontology as a being (whereas, to Nietzsche, only the world as ever changing appearances can be assumed). Yet he attacks the idealism of Schopenhauer and Descartes with an argument similar to Kant's critique of the latter (see above).

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Friedrich

text: Nietzsche

text: argued

text: that

text: Kant

text: commits

text: an

text: agnostic

text: tautology

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: offer

text: a

text: satisfactory

text: answer

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: a

text: philosophical

text: right

text: to

text: such

text: or

text: other

text: metaphysical

text: claims

text: he

text: ridicules

text: his

text: pride

text: in

text: tackling

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: thing

text: that

text: could

text: ever

text: be

text: undertaken

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: metaphysics

text: The

text: famous

text: thing

text: in

text: itself

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: philosophical

text: habit

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: introduce

text: a

text: grammatical

text: subject

text: because

text: wherever

text: there

text: is

text: cognition

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: thing

text: that

text: is

text: cognized

text: and

text: allegedly

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: ontology

text: as

text: a

text: being

text: whereas

text: to

text: Nietzsche

text: only

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: ever

text: changing

text: appearances

text: can

text: be

text: assumed

text: Yet

text: he

text: attacks

text: the

text: idealism

text: of

text: Schopenhauer

text: and

text: Descartes

text: with

text: an

text: argument

text: similar

text: to

text: Kant

text: 's

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: see

text: above

question: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?

answer: Friedrich Nietzsche

text: Friedrich Nietzsche

question: Along with Schopenhauer, whose idealism did Nietzsche attack?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes

question: Nietzsche's attack on Schopenhauer used an argument similar to Kant's attack on who?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes

question: What kind of error did Kant say Nietzsche's argument had?

text: agnostic tautology

question: Which two philosophers did Nietzsche agree with?

text: Schopenhauer and Descartes

question: Who argued that Nietzsche's theory of the world was wrong?

text: Kant

question: What did Kant ridicule Nietzsche for?

text: his pride

question: Who did Kant agree with?

text: Descartes


text: The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests than any other state in Mexico making the area a bountiful source of wood; the mountainous areas are rich in minerals important to Mexico's mining industry. Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous areas depends on the elevation. Between the months of November and March snow storms are possible in the lower elevations and are frequent in the higher elevations. There are several watersheds located in the Sierra Madre Occidental all of the water that flows through the state; most of the rivers finally empty into the Río Grande. Temperatures in some canyons in the state reach over 100 °F in the summer while the same areas rarely drop below 32 °F in the winter. Microclimates found in the heart of the Sierra Madre Occidental in the state could be considered tropical, and wild tropical plants have been found in some canyons. La Barranca del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a spectacular canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon; the canyon also contains Mexico's two tallest waterfalls: Basaseachic Falls and Piedra Volada. There are two national parks found in the mountainous area of the state: Cumbres de Majalca National Park and Basaseachic Falls National Park.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: main

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: reaching

text: a

text: maximum

text: altitude

text: of

text: ft

text: m

text: known

text: as

text: Cerro

text: Mohinora

text: Mountains

text: account

text: for

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: surface

text: area

text: which

text: include

text: large

text: coniferous

text: forests

text: The

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: varies

text: Chihuahua

text: has

text: more

text: forests

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: in

text: Mexico

text: making

text: the

text: area

text: a

text: bountiful

text: source

text: of

text: wood

text: the

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: are

text: rich

text: in

text: minerals

text: important

text: to

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: mining

text: industry

text: Precipitation

text: and

text: temperature

text: in

text: the

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: elevation

text: Between

text: the

text: months

text: of

text: November

text: and

text: March

text: snow

text: storms

text: are

text: possible

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: elevations

text: and

text: are

text: frequent

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: elevations

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: watersheds

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: state

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: finally

text: empty

text: into

text: the

text: Río

text: Grande

text: Temperatures

text: in

text: some

text: canyons

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: reach

text: over

text: F

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: while

text: the

text: same

text: areas

text: rarely

text: drop

text: below

text: F

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: Microclimates

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: tropical

text: and

text: wild

text: tropical

text: plants

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: canyons

text: La

text: Barranca

text: del

text: Cobre

text: or

text: Copper

text: Canyon

text: a

text: spectacular

text: canyon

text: system

text: larger

text: and

text: deeper

text: than

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canyon

text: the

text: canyon

text: also

text: contains

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: two

text: tallest

text: waterfalls

text: Basaseachic

text: Falls

text: and

text: Piedra

text: Volada

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: national

text: parks

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: mountainous

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Cumbres

text: de

text: Majalca

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: Basaseachic

text: Falls

text: National

text: Park

question: Which is the main mountain range in the state?

answer: Sierra Madre Occidental

text: Sierra Madre Occidental

question: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?

answer: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)

text: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)

question: Which state has more forests than any other?

answer: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

question: Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what?

answer: elevation

text: elevation

question: What type of plants can be found in some canyons?

answer: tropical

text: tropical


text: Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black. Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or "Moor" had become an adjective in Latin, "for the Greeks call black, mauron". "In Isidore’s day, Moors were black by definition…"

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: writing

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: Maurus

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: mauron

text: μαύρον

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: black

text: Indeed

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: came

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: Etymologies

text: the

text: word

text: Maurus

text: or

text: Moor

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: adjective

text: in

text: Latin

text: for

text: the

text: Greeks

text: call

text: black

text: mauron

text: In

text: Isidore

text: ’s

text: day

text: Moors

text: were

text: black

text: by

text: definition

question: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?

answer: Isidore of Seville

text: Isidore of Seville

question: When was this claim made?

answer: 7th century,

text: 7th century,

question: What does mauron mean?

answer: black

text: black

question: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?

answer: Etymologies

text: Etymologies

question: What was "Black by definition"?

answer: Moors

text: Moors


text: In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system. He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system. Comprehensive school remains the most common type of state secondary school in England, and the only type in Wales. They account for around 90% of pupils, or 64% if one does not count schools with low-level selection. This figure varies by region.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: In

text: the

text: future

text: Labour

text: prime

text: minister

text: James

text: Callaghan

text: launched

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: great

text: debate

text: on

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: list

text: the

text: areas

text: he

text: felt

text: needed

text: closest

text: scrutiny

text: the

text: case

text: for

text: a

text: core

text: curriculum

text: the

text: validity

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: informal

text: teaching

text: methods

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: school

text: inspection

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: examination

text: system

text: Comprehensive

text: school

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: state

text: secondary

text: school

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: type

text: in

text: Wales

text: They

text: account

text: for

text: around

text: of

text: pupils

text: or

text: if

text: one

text: does

text: not

text: count

text: schools

text: with

text: low

text: level

text: selection

text: This

text: figure

text: varies

text: by

text: region

question: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?

answer: James Callaghan

text: James Callaghan

question: What is the only kind of school operating in Wales?

answer: Comprehensive school

text: Comprehensive school

question: Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?

answer: Labour

text: Labour

question: Who ended the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?

text: James Callaghan

question: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1967?

text: James Callaghan

question: What is the only kind of school not operating in Wales?

text: Comprehensive school

question: What is the only kind of school operating in England?

text: Comprehensive school

question: Which political party was James Callaghan not a member of?

text: Labour


text: Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference." Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.

title: God

title: God

text: Another

text: view

text: advanced

text: by

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: an

text: empirical

text: question

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: a

text: universe

text: with

text: a

text: god

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: completely

text: different

text: kind

text: of

text: universe

text: from

text: one

text: without

text: and

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: scientific

text: difference

text: Carl

text: Sagan

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: a

text: Creator

text: of

text: the

text: Universe

text: was

text: difficult

text: to

text: prove

text: or

text: disprove

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: conceivable

text: scientific

text: discovery

text: that

text: could

text: disprove

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: Creator

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: discovery

text: that

text: the

text: universe

text: is

text: infinitely

text: old

question: What did Sagan argue was the only was to prove the existence of God?

answer: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old

text: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old

question: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?

answer: "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."

text: "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."

question: What kind of difference does Dawkins believe would come from the existence of God?

answer: a scientific difference

text: a scientific difference

question: Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins

question: Who stated that God was difficult both to prove or disprove?

answer: Carl Sagan

text: Carl Sagan

question: How could science discover if there was not a creator?

answer: the universe is infinitely old.

text: the universe is infinitely old.

question: How would the universe be different according to Carl Sagan?

text: scientific difference

question: What grounds did Carl Sagan use to explain God's existence and how it would change the universe?

question: What did Richard Dawkins believe was difficult to prove?

question: What did Richard Dawkins believe could disprove the existence of a Creator?

question: What view did Carl Sagan have about the question of the existence of God?


text: Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working class students attending a Gymnasium or a Realschule outperform students from similar backgrounds attending a comprehensive. However it is not students attending a comprehensive, but students attending a Hauptschule, who perform the poorest.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Gesamtschulen

text: might

text: put

text: bright

text: working

text: class

text: students

text: at

text: risk

text: according

text: to

text: several

text: studies

text: It

text: could

text: be

text: shown

text: that

text: an

text: achievement

text: gap

text: opens

text: between

text: working

text: class

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: and

text: their

text: middle

text: class

text: peers

text: Also

text: working

text: class

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: Gymnasium

text: or

text: a

text: Realschule

text: outperform

text: students

text: from

text: similar

text: backgrounds

text: attending

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: but

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: Hauptschule

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: poorest

question: Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?

answer: bright working class students

text: bright working class students

question: From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?

answer: middle class peers

text: middle class peers

question: At which school do students achieve the least success?

answer: Hauptschule

text: Hauptschule

question: Who couldn't be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?

text: bright working class students

question: Who could be protected by the Gasemtschulen?

text: bright working class students

question: From what group doesn't an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?

text: middle class peers

question: From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at uncomprehensive schools?

text: middle class peers

question: At which school do students achieve the most success?

text: Hauptschule


text: The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as "a subset of the group G" or "an element of group G" are used when what is actually meant is "a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)" or "an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)". Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: The

text: set

text: G

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Often

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: short

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Along

text: the

text: same

text: lines

text: shorthand

text: expressions

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: or

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: group

text: G

text: are

text: used

text: when

text: what

text: is

text: actually

text: meant

text: is

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: or

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Usually

text: it

text: is

text: clear

text: from

text: the

text: context

text: whether

text: a

text: symbol

text: like

text: G

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: group

text: or

text: to

text: an

text: underlying

text: set

question: What is known as underlying set of the group?

answer: The set

text: The set

question: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?

answer: the group's underlying set

text: the group's underlying set

question: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?

answer: shorthand expressions

text: shorthand expressions

question: What cannot be used as the short name for the group?

text: the group's underlying set G

question: What is the overlaying set of the group?

text: The set G

question: What can be unclear for the G symbol?

question: A subset of the underlying set G of the group (G) cannot be written using what kind of expression?

text: shorthand


text: Wang, Štrkalj et al. (2003) examined the use of race as a biological concept in research papers published in China's only biological anthropology journal, Acta Anthropologica Sinica. The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists. In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Wang

text: Štrkalj

text: et

text: al

text: examined

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: race

text: as

text: a

text: biological

text: concept

text: in

text: research

text: papers

text: published

text: in

text: China

text: 's

text: only

text: biological

text: anthropology

text: journal

text: Acta

text: Anthropologica

text: Sinica

text: The

text: study

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: among

text: Chinese

text: anthropologists

text: In

text: a

text: review

text: paper

text: Štrkalj

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: stark

text: contrast

text: of

text: the

text: racial

text: approach

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: China

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: race

text: is

text: a

text: factor

text: for

text: social

text: cohesion

text: among

text: the

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: people

text: of

text: China

text: whereas

text: race

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: sensitive

text: issue

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: racial

text: approach

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: undermine

text: social

text: cohesion

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: socio

text: political

text: context

text: of

text: US

text: academics

text: scientists

text: are

text: encouraged

text: not

text: to

text: use

text: racial

text: categories

text: whereas

text: in

text: China

text: they

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: use

text: them

question: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?

answer: Acta Anthropologica Sinica

text: Acta Anthropologica Sinica

question: Who is the race concept widely used by?

answer: Chinese anthropologists

text: Chinese anthropologists

question: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?

answer: social cohesion

text: social cohesion

question: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?

answer: sensitive issue

text: sensitive issue

question: What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?

answer: racial categories

text: racial categories


text: Those involved in producing professional wrestling have developed a kind of global fraternity, with familial bonds, shared language and passed-down traditions. New performers are expected to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions and working as ring crew before working their way upward. The permanent rosters of most promotions develop a backstage pecking order, with veterans mediating conflicts and mentoring younger wrestlers. For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public. Some veterans speak of a "sickness" among wrestling performers, an inexplicable pull to remain active in the wrestling world despite the devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Those

text: involved

text: in

text: producing

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: have

text: developed

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: global

text: fraternity

text: with

text: familial

text: bonds

text: shared

text: language

text: and

text: passed

text: down

text: traditions

text: New

text: performers

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: pay

text: their

text: dues

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: by

text: working

text: in

text: lower

text: profile

text: promotions

text: and

text: working

text: as

text: ring

text: crew

text: before

text: working

text: their

text: way

text: upward

text: The

text: permanent

text: rosters

text: of

text: most

text: promotions

text: develop

text: a

text: backstage

text: pecking

text: order

text: with

text: veterans

text: mediating

text: conflicts

text: and

text: mentoring

text: younger

text: wrestlers

text: For

text: many

text: decades

text: and

text: still

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: today

text: performers

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: illusions

text: of

text: wrestling

text: 's

text: legitimacy

text: alive

text: even

text: while

text: not

text: performing

text: essentially

text: acting

text: in

text: character

text: any

text: time

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: public

text: Some

text: veterans

text: speak

text: of

text: a

text: sickness

text: among

text: wrestling

text: performers

text: an

text: inexplicable

text: pull

text: to

text: remain

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: wrestling

text: world

text: despite

text: the

text: devastating

text: effects

text: the

text: job

text: can

text: have

text: on

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: health

question: What is expected of newcomers?

answer: to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions

text: to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions

question: What were wrestlers expected to do for decades?

answer: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive

text: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive

question: How did wrestlers have to act in public?

answer: acting in character

text: acting in character

question: What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?

answer: devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health

text: devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health


text: Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages. The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words. The háček (ˇ) is used with certain letters to form new characters: š, ž, and č, as well as ň, ě, ř, ť, and ď (the latter five uncommon outside Czech). The last two letters are sometimes written with a comma above (ʼ, an abbreviated háček) because of their height. The character ó exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: phonemic

text: orthographies

text: of

text: all

text: European

text: languages

text: Its

text: thirty

text: one

text: graphemes

text: represent

text: thirty

text: sounds

text: in

text: most

text: dialects

text: i

text: and

text: y

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: sound

text: and

text: it

text: contains

text: only

text: one

text: digraph

text: ch

text: which

text: follows

text: h

text: in

text: the

text: alphabet

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: characters

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: phonologists

text: to

text: denote

text: corresponding

text: sounds

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: The

text: characters

text: q

text: w

text: and

text: x

text: appear

text: only

text: in

text: foreign

text: words

text: The

text: háček

text: ˇ

text: is

text: used

text: with

text: certain

text: letters

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: characters

text: š

text: ž

text: and

text: č

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ň

text: ě

text: ř

text: ť

text: and

text: ď

text: the

text: latter

text: five

text: uncommon

text: outside

text: Czech

text: The

text: last

text: two

text: letters

text: are

text: sometimes

text: written

text: with

text: a

text: comma

text: above

text: ʼ

text: an

text: abbreviated

text: háček

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: height

text: The

text: character

text: ó

text: exists

text: only

text: in

text: loanwords

text: and

text: onomatopoeia

question: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?

answer: Czech

text: Czech

question: How many graphemes does Czech have?

answer: thirty-one

text: thirty-one

question: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?

answer: corresponding sounds in other languages

text: corresponding sounds in other languages

question: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?

answer: ó

text: ó

question: In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?

answer: foreign

text: foreign

question: What character is only used in other European languages?

text: ó

question: What do loanwords have more than other European languages?

text: phonemic orthographies

question: What letters are common in loanwords?

text: ň, ě, ř, ť, and ď

question: How many graphemes are there in loanwords?

text: thirty

question: How many sounds are there in foreign words?

text: thirty


text: Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from the western uptown and the industrial districts. In the basins there were, though, many seasonal torrents that helped formed swampy plains, reclaimed during history; a good example of which can be found in the borough of Mondello.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Today

text: both

text: the

text: Papireto

text: river

text: and

text: the

text: Kemonia

text: are

text: covered

text: up

text: by

text: buildings

text: However

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: watercourses

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: recognised

text: today

text: because

text: the

text: streets

text: that

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: them

text: follow

text: their

text: shapes

text: Today

text: the

text: only

text: waterway

text: not

text: drained

text: yet

text: is

text: the

text: Oreto

text: river

text: that

text: divides

text: the

text: downtown

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: uptown

text: and

text: the

text: industrial

text: districts

text: In

text: the

text: basins

text: there

text: were

text: though

text: many

text: seasonal

text: torrents

text: that

text: helped

text: formed

text: swampy

text: plains

text: reclaimed

text: during

text: history

text: a

text: good

text: example

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Mondello

question: How can former rivers be recognised presently?

answer: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes

text: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes

question: What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?

answer: Oreto river

text: Oreto river

question: Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?

answer: Papireto river and the Kemonia

text: Papireto river and the Kemonia

question: What bodies of water run through Pallermo?

text: Papireto river and the Kemonia

question: What follows the former course of the Oreto?

text: streets

question: What river divides the easr and west sides of the city?

text: Oreto river

question: What helped form the rivers.

text: seasonal torrents


text: Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Another

text: action

text: in

text: that

text: is

text: of

text: note

text: was

text: the

text: armistice

text: signed

text: between

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: at

text: Brest

text: Litovsk

text: As

text: a

text: condition

text: for

text: peace

text: the

text: treaty

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: conceded

text: huge

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: to

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: greatly

text: upsetting

text: nationalists

text: and

text: conservatives

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: made

text: peace

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: promised

text: the

text: Russian

text: people

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: decision

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: his

text: sponsorship

text: by

text: the

text: foreign

text: office

text: of

text: Wilhelm

text: II

text: German

text: Emperor

text: offered

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: in

text: hopes

text: that

text: with

text: a

text: revolution

text: Russia

text: would

text: withdraw

text: from

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: This

text: suspicion

text: was

text: bolstered

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Foreign

text: Ministry

text: 's

text: sponsorship

text: of

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: The

text: Western

text: Allies

text: expressed

text: their

text: dismay

text: at

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: upset

text: at

question: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?

answer: 1917

question: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?

answer: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire

text: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire

question: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?

answer: the German Empire

text: the German Empire

question: What were Vladimir Lenin's decisions caused by?

answer: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II

text: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II

question: Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?

answer: Western Allies

text: Western Allies