text: Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global. These features are the distinguishing features of how the concept of race is used today. In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Groups

text: of

text: humans

text: have

text: always

text: identified

text: themselves

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: neighboring

text: groups

text: but

text: such

text: differences

text: have

text: not

text: always

text: been

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: natural

text: immutable

text: and

text: global

text: These

text: features

text: are

text: the

text: distinguishing

text: features

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: race

text: is

text: used

text: today

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: race

text: as

text: we

text: understand

text: it

text: today

text: came

text: about

text: during

text: the

text: historical

text: process

text: of

text: exploration

text: and

text: conquest

text: which

text: brought

text: Europeans

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: groups

text: from

text: different

text: continents

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: classification

text: and

text: typology

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

question: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?

answer: distinct

text: distinct

question: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?

answer: natural, immutable and global

text: natural, immutable and global

question: During which process did our current idea of race come about?

answer: exploration and conquest

text: exploration and conquest

question: Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?

answer: different continents

text: different continents

question: What ideaology is found in the natural sciences?

answer: classification and typology

text: classification and typology


text: On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: Yeltsin

text: informed

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: that

text: by

text: agreement

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: CIS

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: would

text: assume

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: all

text: UN

text: organs

text: including

text: permanent

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: Thus

text: Russia

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: original

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: since

text: October

text: along

text: with

text: Ukraine

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: and

text: Belarus

text: Byelorussian

text: SSR

text: On

text: December

text: hours

text: after

text: Gorbachev

text: resigned

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: Russia

text: reflecting

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: now

text: a

text: sovereign

text: state

text: with

text: Yeltsin

text: assuming

text: the

text: Presidency

text: The

text: change

text: was

text: originally

text: published

text: on

text: January

text: Rossiyskaya

text: Gazeta

text: According

text: to

text: law

text: during

text: it

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: old

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: for

text: official

text: business

text: forms

text: seals

text: and

text: stamps

text: The

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: 's

text: Constitution

text: Fundamental

text: Law

text: of

text: though

text: with

text: the

text: Amendements

text: remained

text: in

text: effect

text: until

text: the

text: Russian

text: constitutional

text: crisis

question: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?

answer: December 24

text: December 24

question: On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?

answer: December 25

text: December 25

question: What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?

answer: the Russian Federation

text: the Russian Federation

question: Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?

answer: Yeltsin

text: Yeltsin

question: In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?

answer: Rossiyskaya Gazeta

text: Rossiyskaya Gazeta

question: When did the Russian Federation reject the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?

text: December 24

question: On what day did Gorbachev keep the presidency of the Soviet Union?

text: December 25

question: What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the killing of Gorbachev?

text: the Russian Federation

question: Who wasn't the first president of the Russian Federation?

text: Yeltsin

question: In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation last published?

text: Rossiyskaya Gazeta


text: Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial".

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Internationally

text: Sassou

text: 's

text: regime

text: has

text: been

text: hit

text: by

text: corruption

text: revelations

text: despite

text: attempts

text: to

text: censor

text: them

text: One

text: French

text: investigation

text: found

text: over

text: bank

text: accounts

text: and

text: dozens

text: of

text: lavish

text: properties

text: in

text: France

text: Sassou

text: denounced

text: embezzlement

text: investigations

text: as

text: racist

text: and

text: colonial

question: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?

answer: corruption revelations

text: corruption revelations

question: What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?

answer: France

text: France

question: What did Sassou's regime not attempt to censor?

text: corruption revelations

question: What has Sassou's regime been hit by nationally?

text: corruption revelations

question: What did one German investigation find?

text: over 110 bank accounts

question: What did France denounce embezzlement investigations as?

text: racist

question: What country were no lavish properties found in?

text: France


text: The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons. Kerry ran, and as in his 1982 race for Lieutenant Governor, he did not receive the endorsement of the party regulars at the state Democratic convention. Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he "won broad establishment support and led in early polling." Again as in 1982, however, Kerry prevailed in a close primary.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: The

text: junior

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: from

text: Massachusetts

text: Paul

text: Tsongas

text: announced

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: stepping

text: down

text: for

text: health

text: reasons

text: Kerry

text: ran

text: and

text: as

text: in

text: his

text: race

text: for

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: endorsement

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: regulars

text: at

text: the

text: state

text: Democratic

text: convention

text: Congressman

text: James

text: Shannon

text: a

text: favorite

text: of

text: House

text: Speaker

text: Tip

text: O'Neill

text: was

text: the

text: early

text: favorite

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: nomination

text: and

text: he

text: won

text: broad

text: establishment

text: support

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: early

text: polling

text: Again

text: as

text: in

text: however

text: Kerry

text: prevailed

text: in

text: a

text: close

text: primary

question: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?

answer: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

text: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

question: When did Kerry run for Senate?

answer: 1984

question: When did Kerry run for Lt Governor?

answer: 1982

question: What was James Shannon's job?

answer: Congressman

text: Congressman

question: What was Tip O'Neill's job?

answer: House Speaker

text: House Speaker


text: The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production. The development of the heavy plough allowed heavier soils to be farmed more efficiently, aided by the spread of the horse collar, which led to the use of draught horses in place of oxen. Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: three

text: field

text: rotation

text: system

text: for

text: planting

text: crops[AA

text: increased

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: land

text: from

text: one

text: half

text: in

text: use

text: each

text: year

text: under

text: the

text: old

text: two

text: field

text: system

text: to

text: two

text: thirds

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: system

text: with

text: a

text: consequent

text: increase

text: in

text: production

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: plough

text: allowed

text: heavier

text: soils

text: to

text: be

text: farmed

text: more

text: efficiently

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: collar

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: draught

text: horses

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: oxen

text: Horses

text: are

text: faster

text: than

text: oxen

text: and

text: require

text: less

text: pasture

text: factors

text: that

text: aided

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: field

text: system

question: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?

answer: one half

text: one half

question: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What invention allowed horses rather than oxen to be used to plow?

answer: the horse collar

text: the horse collar

question: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?

answer: the heavy plough

text: the heavy plough

question: In addition to requiring less pasture, what distinguishes horses from oxen?

answer: faster

text: faster


text: Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Historically

text: and

text: since

text: pre

text: Hispanic

text: times

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Anahuac

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: areas

text: in

text: Mexico

text: When

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: extended

text: approximately

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: borough

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: elites

text: began

text: migrating

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: soon

text: the

text: small

text: towns

text: of

text: Mixcoac

text: and

text: San

text: Ángel

text: were

text: incorporated

text: by

text: the

text: growing

text: conurbation

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: considered

text: Mestizo

text: Indigenous

text: mixed

text: with

text: European

text: considered

text: European

text: and

text: considered

text: Indigenous

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: Mexican

text: Census

text: which

text: asked

text: people

text: to

text: self

text: identify

text: themselves

text: with

text: an

text: heritage

text: other

text: than

text: Amerindian

text: However

text: the

text: census

text: had

text: the

text: particularity

text: that

text: unlike

text: racial

text: ethnic

text: census

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: it

text: was

text: focused

text: in

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: a

text: racial

text: perception

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: good

text: number

text: of

text: white

text: people

text: to

text: identify

text: with

text: Mixed

text: heritage

text: due

text: cultural

text: influence

text: In

text: Mexico

text: City

text: had

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: inhabitants

question: in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?

answer: 54.78

question: How many people lived in Mexico City in 1921?

answer: less than one million

text: less than one million

question: What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921?

answer: 18.74


text: Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified. Other spinal cord fibers, known as wide dynamic range neurons, respond to A-delta and C fibers, but also to the large A-beta fibers that carry touch, pressure and vibration signals. Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices. Melzack and Casey's 1968 picture of the dimensions of pain is as influential today as ever, firmly framing theory and guiding research in the functional neuroanatomy and psychology of pain.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Spinal

text: cord

text: fibers

text: dedicated

text: to

text: carrying

text: A

text: delta

text: fiber

text: pain

text: signals

text: and

text: others

text: that

text: carry

text: both

text: A

text: delta

text: and

text: C

text: fiber

text: pain

text: signals

text: up

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: to

text: the

text: thalamus

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: have

text: been

text: identified

text: Other

text: spinal

text: cord

text: fibers

text: known

text: as

text: wide

text: dynamic

text: range

text: neurons

text: respond

text: to

text: A

text: delta

text: and

text: C

text: fibers

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: A

text: beta

text: fibers

text: that

text: carry

text: touch

text: pressure

text: and

text: vibration

text: signals

text: Pain

text: related

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: thalamus

text: spreads

text: to

text: the

text: insular

text: cortex

text: thought

text: to

text: embody

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: feeling

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: pain

text: from

text: other

text: homeostatic

text: emotions

text: such

text: as

text: itch

text: and

text: nausea

text: and

text: anterior

text: cingulate

text: cortex

text: thought

text: to

text: embody

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: motivational

text: element

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: pain

text: that

text: is

text: distinctly

text: located

text: also

text: activates

text: the

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: somatosensory

text: cortices

text: Melzack

text: and

text: Casey

text: 's

text: picture

text: of

text: the

text: dimensions

text: of

text: pain

text: is

text: as

text: influential

text: today

text: as

text: ever

text: firmly

text: framing

text: theory

text: and

text: guiding

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: functional

text: neuroanatomy

text: and

text: psychology

text: of

text: pain

question: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?

answer: A-delta

text: A-delta

question: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?

answer: thalamus

text: thalamus

question: What are dynamic range neurons?

answer: spinal cord fibers

text: spinal cord fibers

question: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?

answer: the insular cortex

text: the insular cortex

question: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?

answer: somatosensory

text: somatosensory

question: Where do pain signals travel up to from the thalamus?

text: the spinal cord

question: What are dynamic wide range neurons?

text: Other spinal cord fibers

question: What signals do the A-delta fibers carry?

text: touch, pressure and vibration

question: What does the cingulate cortex anterior embody?

text: the motivational element of pain

question: Whose 1986 picture of pain is influential today?

text: Melzack and Casey


text: The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls. This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific. Drilling occurred in 1896, 1897 and 1898. Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 "Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society", under Professor William Sollas and lead the expedition in 1897. Photographers on these trips recorded people, communities, and scenes at Funafuti.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: boreholes

text: on

text: Funafuti

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: now

text: called

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: Drill

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: drilling

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: investigating

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: coral

text: reefs

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: traces

text: of

text: shallow

text: water

text: organisms

text: could

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: depth

text: in

text: the

text: coral

text: of

text: Pacific

text: atolls

text: This

text: investigation

text: followed

text: the

text: work

text: on

text: The

text: Structure

text: and

text: Distribution

text: of

text: Coral

text: Reefs

text: conducted

text: by

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Drilling

text: occurred

text: in

text: and

text: Professor

text: Edgeworth

text: David

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Sydney

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Funafuti

text: Coral

text: Reef

text: Boring

text: Expedition

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: under

text: Professor

text: William

text: Sollas

text: and

text: lead

text: the

text: expedition

text: in

text: Photographers

text: on

text: these

text: trips

text: recorded

text: people

text: communities

text: and

text: scenes

text: at

text: Funafuti

question: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?

answer: Darwin's Drill

text: Darwin's Drill

question: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?

answer: Royal Society of London

text: Royal Society of London

question: What formations was the Royal Society studying?

answer: coral reefs

text: coral reefs

question: Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?

answer: Charles Darwin

text: Charles Darwin

question: What was Darwin's work on coral reefs titled?

answer: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

text: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs


text: Egypt recognises only three religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Other faiths and minority Muslim sects practised by Egyptians, such as the small Bahá'í and Ahmadi community, are not recognised by the state and face persecution since they are labelled as far right groups that threaten Egypt's national security. Individuals, particularly Baha'is and atheists, wishing to include their religion (or lack thereof) on their mandatory state issued identification cards are denied this ability (see Egyptian identification card controversy), and are put in the position of either not obtaining required identification or lying about their faith. A 2008 court ruling allowed members of unrecognised faiths to obtain identification and leave the religion field blank.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: recognises

text: only

text: three

text: religions

text: Islam

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Judaism

text: Other

text: faiths

text: and

text: minority

text: Muslim

text: sects

text: practised

text: by

text: Egyptians

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: small

text: Bahá'í

text: and

text: Ahmadi

text: community

text: are

text: not

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: face

text: persecution

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: labelled

text: as

text: far

text: right

text: groups

text: that

text: threaten

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: national

text: security

text: Individuals

text: particularly

text: Baha'is

text: and

text: atheists

text: wishing

text: to

text: include

text: their

text: religion

text: or

text: lack

text: thereof

text: on

text: their

text: mandatory

text: state

text: issued

text: identification

text: cards

text: are

text: denied

text: this

text: ability

text: see

text: Egyptian

text: identification

text: card

text: controversy

text: and

text: are

text: put

text: in

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: either

text: not

text: obtaining

text: required

text: identification

text: or

text: lying

text: about

text: their

text: faith

text: A

text: court

text: ruling

text: allowed

text: members

text: of

text: unrecognised

text: faiths

text: to

text: obtain

text: identification

text: and

text: leave

text: the

text: religion

text: field

text: blank

question: What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?

answer: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

text: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

question: What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?

answer: are not recognised by the state

text: are not recognised by the state

question: Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?

answer: 2008


text: Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Most

text: of

text: Thailand

text: 's

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: were

text: developed

text: from

text: technical

text: colleges

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: could

text: not

text: grant

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: today

text: however

text: they

text: are

text: university

text: level

text: institutions

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: grant

text: degrees

text: to

text: the

text: doctoral

text: level

text: Examples

text: are

text: Pathumwan

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: developed

text: from

text: Pathumwan

text: Technical

text: School

text: King

text: Mongkut

text: 's

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Ladkrabang

text: Nondhaburi

text: Telecommunications

text: Training

text: Centre

text: and

text: King

text: Mongkut

text: 's

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: North

text: Bangkok

text: Thai

text: German

text: Technical

text: School

question: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?

answer: technical colleges

text: technical colleges

question: What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?

answer: bachelor's degrees

text: bachelor's degrees

question: What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?

answer: Pathumwan Institute of Technology

text: Pathumwan Institute of Technology


text: Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million. China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Central

text: State

text: owned

text: enterprises

text: have

text: accumulatively

text: donated

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: China

text: National

text: Petroleum

text: Corp

text: and

text: Sinopec

text: donated

text: million

text: yuan

text: each

text: to

text: the

text: disaster

text: area

question: How much did central state-owned enterprises donate?

answer: more than $48.6 million

text: more than $48.6 million

question: How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?

answer: 10 million yuan

text: 10 million yuan

question: How much have Central state enterprises donated?

answer: 48.6 million

text: 48.6 million

question: How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate?

answer: 10 million yuan each

text: 10 million yuan each


text: Many religions are practised in Myanmar. Religious edifices and orders have been in existence for many years. Festivals can be held on a grand scale. The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country. Such persecution and targeting of civilians is particularly notable in Eastern Myanmar, where over 3000 villages have been destroyed in the past ten years. More than 200,000 Muslims have fled to Bangladesh over the last 20 years to escape Islamophobic persecution.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Many

text: religions

text: are

text: practised

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: Religious

text: edifices

text: and

text: orders

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: Festivals

text: can

text: be

text: held

text: on

text: a

text: grand

text: scale

text: The

text: Christian

text: and

text: Muslim

text: populations

text: do

text: however

text: face

text: religious

text: persecution

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: if

text: not

text: impossible

text: for

text: non

text: Buddhists

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: army

text: or

text: get

text: government

text: jobs

text: the

text: main

text: route

text: to

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Such

text: persecution

text: and

text: targeting

text: of

text: civilians

text: is

text: particularly

text: notable

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Myanmar

text: where

text: over

text: villages

text: have

text: been

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: ten

text: years

text: More

text: than

text: Muslims

text: have

text: fled

text: to

text: Bangladesh

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: to

text: escape

text: Islamophobic

text: persecution

question: Does Burma have more than one religion ?

answer: Many religions are practised in Myanmar

text: Many religions are practised in Myanmar

question: Are public displays allowed for the celebration of religion in Myanmar ?

answer: Festivals can be held on a grand scale.

text: Festivals can be held on a grand scale.

question: Are all welcomed to practice faith openly in Burma

answer: Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution

text: Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution

question: Can anyone in Burma Join the military forces in Burma ?

answer: it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army

text: it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army

question: What are the best routes for career achievement in Burma ?

answer: join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country.

text: join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country.


text: Infrared radiation is popularly known as "heat radiation"[citation needed], but light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49% of the heating of Earth, with the rest being caused by visible light that is absorbed then re-radiated at longer wavelengths. Visible light or ultraviolet-emitting lasers can char paper and incandescently hot objects emit visible radiation. Objects at room temperature will emit radiation concentrated mostly in the 8 to 25 µm band, but this is not distinct from the emission of visible light by incandescent objects and ultraviolet by even hotter objects (see black body and Wien's displacement law).

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: Infrared

text: radiation

text: is

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: heat

text: radiation"[citation

text: needed

text: but

text: light

text: and

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: of

text: any

text: frequency

text: will

text: heat

text: surfaces

text: that

text: absorb

text: them

text: Infrared

text: light

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: heating

text: of

text: Earth

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: being

text: caused

text: by

text: visible

text: light

text: that

text: is

text: absorbed

text: then

text: re

text: radiated

text: at

text: longer

text: wavelengths

text: Visible

text: light

text: or

text: ultraviolet

text: emitting

text: lasers

text: can

text: char

text: paper

text: and

text: incandescently

text: hot

text: objects

text: emit

text: visible

text: radiation

text: Objects

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: will

text: emit

text: radiation

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: µm

text: band

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: visible

text: light

text: by

text: incandescent

text: objects

text: and

text: ultraviolet

text: by

text: even

text: hotter

text: objects

text: see

text: black

text: body

text: and

text: Wien

text: 's

text: displacement

text: law

question: What is a commonly used term for infrared radiation?

answer: heat radiation

text: heat radiation

question: What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?

answer: 49%

question: What is the common range of emitted radiation of room temperature objects, in micrometers?

answer: 8 to 25

text: 8 to 25

question: Other than infrared light, what type of light is responsible for heating the Earth?

answer: visible

text: visible

question: What radiation is responsible for 49% of the heating of the Earth?

text: Infrared radiation

question: Other than infrared light, what type of light is responsible for emitting visible radiation?

text: visible light

question: What type of light or laser will emit radiation concentrated mostly in the 8 to 25 um band?

question: What type of waves will char paper?

text: electromagnetic waves


text: A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both actual and honorary precedence over non-cardinal patriarchs, as well as the archbishops and bishops who are not cardinals, but he cannot perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination. The prominent priests who since 1962 were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate were over the age of 80 or near to it, and so no cardinal who was not a bishop has participated in recent papal conclaves.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: A

text: cardinal

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: is

text: still

text: entitled

text: to

text: wear

text: and

text: use

text: the

text: episcopal

text: vestments

text: and

text: other

text: pontificalia

text: episcopal

text: regalia

text: mitre

text: crozier

text: zucchetto

text: pectoral

text: cross

text: and

text: ring

text: Even

text: if

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: any

text: cardinal

text: has

text: both

text: actual

text: and

text: honorary

text: precedence

text: over

text: non

text: cardinal

text: patriarchs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: archbishops

text: and

text: bishops

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: cardinals

text: but

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: perform

text: the

text: functions

text: reserved

text: solely

text: to

text: bishops

text: such

text: as

text: ordination

text: The

text: prominent

text: priests

text: who

text: since

text: were

text: not

text: ordained

text: bishops

text: on

text: their

text: elevation

text: to

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: were

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: or

text: near

text: to

text: it

text: and

text: so

text: no

text: cardinal

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: has

text: participated

text: in

text: recent

text: papal

text: conclaves

question: A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?

answer: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination

text: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination

question: Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?

answer: 1962

question: What is a cardinal who is a bishop entitles to wear and use?

question: What six items make up the episcopal regalia?

question: What may a cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" do?

question: What year were cardinals were were bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80?


text: In order to qualify for protection, a work must be an expression with a degree of originality, and it must be in a fixed medium, such as written down on paper or recorded digitally. The idea itself is not protected. That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea. Some of these limitations, especially regarding what qualifies as original, are embodied only in case law (judicial precedent), rather than in statutes.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: protection

text: a

text: work

text: must

text: be

text: an

text: expression

text: with

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: originality

text: and

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: in

text: a

text: fixed

text: medium

text: such

text: as

text: written

text: down

text: on

text: paper

text: or

text: recorded

text: digitally

text: The

text: idea

text: itself

text: is

text: not

text: protected

text: That

text: is

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: someone

text: else

text: 's

text: original

text: idea

text: is

text: not

text: infringing

text: unless

text: it

text: copies

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: unique

text: tangible

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: idea

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: limitations

text: especially

text: regarding

text: what

text: qualifies

text: as

text: original

text: are

text: embodied

text: only

text: in

text: case

text: law

text: judicial

text: precedent

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: statutes

question: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?

answer: in a fixed medium

text: in a fixed medium

question: What is NOT protected?

answer: The idea itself

text: The idea itself

question: What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?

answer: it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea

text: it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea

question: What limitation is only embodied in case law, rather than statues?

answer: what qualifies as original

text: what qualifies as original

question: If a work must exclude a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?

text: in a fixed medium

question: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else mustn't it contain to be protected?

text: in a fixed medium

question: What is protected?

text: The idea itself

question: What makes a copy of an unoriginal idea infringing?

question: What limitation is only embodied in case law, and also in statues?

text: what qualifies as original


text: In the U.S., the music was being developed to create a more sophisticated sound,[citation needed] moving beyond just drum loops and short samples. In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity"). New York–based performers such as Mateo & Matos and Blaze had slickly produced disco house tracks. In Detroit a proto-techno music sound began to emerge with the recordings of Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: music

text: was

text: being

text: developed

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: sound,[citation

text: needed

text: moving

text: beyond

text: just

text: drum

text: loops

text: and

text: short

text: samples

text: In

text: Chicago

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: had

text: formed

text: the

text: house

text: group

text: Ten

text: City

text: Byron

text: Burke

text: Byron

text: Stingily

text: Herb

text: Lawson(from

text: intensity

text: New

text: York

text: based

text: performers

text: such

text: as

text: Mateo

text: Matos

text: and

text: Blaze

text: had

text: slickly

text: produced

text: disco

text: house

text: tracks

text: In

text: Detroit

text: a

text: proto

text: techno

text: music

text: sound

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: with

text: the

text: recordings

text: of

text: Juan

text: Atkins

text: Derrick

text: May

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Saunderson

question: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?

answer: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity")

text: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity")

question: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?

answer: proto-techno music sound

text: proto-techno music sound

question: where were mateo & matos based?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: where was marshall jefferson based?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: what sound did US house music move beyond in the late 80s?

answer: drum loops and short samples

text: drum loops and short samples

question: What group did Devin Saunderson form?

question: What sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of Juan May and Derrick Atkins?

text: proto-techno music sound

question: Where were Mateo & Saunderson based?

text: New York

question: Where was Marshall Saunderson based?

text: Chicago

question: What sound did US house music move beyond in the late 70s?

text: drum loops and short samples


text: Native Alabamian Allen Barra sharply criticized Lee and the novel in The Wall Street Journal calling Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams" and the novel represents a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history. Barra writes, "It's time to stop pretending that To Kill a Mockingbird is some kind of timeless classic that ranks with the great works of American literature. Its bloodless liberal humanism is sadly dated". Thomas Mallon in The New Yorker criticizes Atticus' stiff and self-righteous demeanor, and calls Scout "a kind of highly constructed doll" whose speech and actions are improbable. Although acknowledging that the novel works, Mallon blasts Lee's "wildly unstable" narrative voice for developing a story about a content neighborhood until it begins to impart morals in the courtroom drama, following with his observation that "the book has begun to cherish its own goodness" by the time the case is over.[note 2] Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all." Ajayi states that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society, but that it was not written to resolve them.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Native

text: Alabamian

text: Allen

text: Barra

text: sharply

text: criticized

text: Lee

text: and

text: the

text: novel

text: in

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: calling

text: Atticus

text: a

text: repository

text: of

text: cracker

text: barrel

text: epigrams

text: and

text: the

text: novel

text: represents

text: a

text: sugar

text: coated

text: myth

text: of

text: Alabama

text: history

text: Barra

text: writes

text: It

text: 's

text: time

text: to

text: stop

text: pretending

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: is

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: timeless

text: classic

text: that

text: ranks

text: with

text: the

text: great

text: works

text: of

text: American

text: literature

text: Its

text: bloodless

text: liberal

text: humanism

text: is

text: sadly

text: dated

text: Thomas

text: Mallon

text: in

text: The

text: New

text: Yorker

text: criticizes

text: Atticus

text: stiff

text: and

text: self

text: righteous

text: demeanor

text: and

text: calls

text: Scout

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: highly

text: constructed

text: doll

text: whose

text: speech

text: and

text: actions

text: are

text: improbable

text: Although

text: acknowledging

text: that

text: the

text: novel

text: works

text: Mallon

text: blasts

text: Lee

text: 's

text: wildly

text: unstable

text: narrative

text: voice

text: for

text: developing

text: a

text: story

text: about

text: a

text: content

text: neighborhood

text: until

text: it

text: begins

text: to

text: impart

text: morals

text: in

text: the

text: courtroom

text: drama

text: following

text: with

text: his

text: observation

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: has

text: begun

text: to

text: cherish

text: its

text: own

text: goodness

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: case

text: is

text: over.[note

text: Defending

text: the

text: book

text: Akin

text: Ajayi

text: writes

text: that

text: justice

text: is

text: often

text: complicated

text: but

text: must

text: always

text: be

text: founded

text: upon

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: equality

text: and

text: fairness

text: for

text: all

text: Ajayi

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: forces

text: readers

text: to

text: question

text: issues

text: about

text: race

text: class

text: and

text: society

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: written

text: to

text: resolve

text: them

question: Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?

answer: Allen Barra

text: Allen Barra

question: Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?

answer: Akin Ajayi

text: Akin Ajayi


text: The past century had seen the Greek world dominated by the three primary successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great's empire: Ptolemaic Egypt, Macedonia and the Seleucid Empire. In 202 BC, internal problems led to a weakening of Egypt's position, thereby disrupting the power balance among the successor states. Macedonia and the Seleucid Empire agreed to an alliance to conquer and divide Egypt. Fearing this increasingly unstable situation, several small Greek kingdoms sent delegations to Rome to seek an alliance. The delegation succeeded, even though prior Greek attempts to involve Rome in Greek affairs had been met with Roman apathy. Our primary source about these events, the surviving works of Polybius, do not state Rome's reason for getting involved. Rome gave Philip an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies. Doubting Rome's strength (a reasonable doubt, given Rome's performance in the First Macedonian War) Philip ignored the request, and Rome sent an army of Romans and Greek allies, beginning the Second Macedonian War. Despite his recent successes against the Greeks and earlier successes against Rome, Philip's army buckled under the pressure from the Roman-Greek army. In 197 BC, the Romans decisively defeated Philip at the Battle of Cynoscephalae, and Philip was forced to give up his recent Greek conquests. The Romans declared the "Peace of the Greeks", believing that Philip's defeat now meant that Greece would be stable. They pulled out of Greece entirely, maintaining minimal contacts with their Greek allies.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: past

text: century

text: had

text: seen

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: three

text: primary

text: successor

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: empire

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: In

text: BC

text: internal

text: problems

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: weakening

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: position

text: thereby

text: disrupting

text: the

text: power

text: balance

text: among

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: agreed

text: to

text: an

text: alliance

text: to

text: conquer

text: and

text: divide

text: Egypt

text: Fearing

text: this

text: increasingly

text: unstable

text: situation

text: several

text: small

text: Greek

text: kingdoms

text: sent

text: delegations

text: to

text: Rome

text: to

text: seek

text: an

text: alliance

text: The

text: delegation

text: succeeded

text: even

text: though

text: prior

text: Greek

text: attempts

text: to

text: involve

text: Rome

text: in

text: Greek

text: affairs

text: had

text: been

text: met

text: with

text: Roman

text: apathy

text: Our

text: primary

text: source

text: about

text: these

text: events

text: the

text: surviving

text: works

text: of

text: Polybius

text: do

text: not

text: state

text: Rome

text: 's

text: reason

text: for

text: getting

text: involved

text: Rome

text: gave

text: Philip

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: to

text: cease

text: his

text: campaigns

text: against

text: Rome

text: 's

text: new

text: Greek

text: allies

text: Doubting

text: Rome

text: 's

text: strength

text: a

text: reasonable

text: doubt

text: given

text: Rome

text: 's

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: Philip

text: ignored

text: the

text: request

text: and

text: Rome

text: sent

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: Romans

text: and

text: Greek

text: allies

text: beginning

text: the

text: Second

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: Despite

text: his

text: recent

text: successes

text: against

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: earlier

text: successes

text: against

text: Rome

text: Philip

text: 's

text: army

text: buckled

text: under

text: the

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Greek

text: army

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: Romans

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: Philip

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Cynoscephalae

text: and

text: Philip

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: his

text: recent

text: Greek

text: conquests

text: The

text: Romans

text: declared

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: believing

text: that

text: Philip

text: 's

text: defeat

text: now

text: meant

text: that

text: Greece

text: would

text: be

text: stable

text: They

text: pulled

text: out

text: of

text: Greece

text: entirely

text: maintaining

text: minimal

text: contacts

text: with

text: their

text: Greek

text: allies

question: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?

answer: "Peace of the Greeks"

text: "Peace of the Greeks"

question: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?

answer: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies

text: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies

question: In what year did Philip lose the Battle of Cynoscephalae?

answer: 197 BC

text: 197 BC

question: What was Philip forced to return after his loss in the Battle of Cynoscephalae?

answer: his recent Greek conquests

text: his recent Greek conquests


text: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church. The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland. The PCV (Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu) is headed by a moderator with offices in Port Vila. The PCV is particularly strong in the provinces of Tafea, Shefa, and Malampa. The Province of Sanma is mainly Presbyterian with a strong Roman Catholic minority in the Francophone areas of the province. There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican. Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership. The PCV is a founding member of the Vanuatu Christian Council (VCC). The PCV runs many primary schools and Onesua secondary school. The church is strong in the rural villages.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: approximately

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: The

text: PCV

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: Vanuatu

text: by

text: missionaries

text: from

text: Scotland

text: The

text: PCV

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: moderator

text: with

text: offices

text: in

text: Port

text: Vila

text: The

text: PCV

text: is

text: particularly

text: strong

text: in

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Tafea

text: Shefa

text: and

text: Malampa

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: Sanma

text: is

text: mainly

text: Presbyterian

text: with

text: a

text: strong

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: minority

text: in

text: the

text: Francophone

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: Presbyterian

text: people

text: but

text: no

text: organised

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: in

text: Penama

text: and

text: Torba

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: traditionally

text: Anglican

text: Vanuatu

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: with

text: a

text: significant

text: Presbyterian

text: heritage

text: and

text: membership

text: The

text: PCV

text: is

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Vanuatu

text: Christian

text: Council

text: VCC

text: The

text: PCV

text: runs

text: many

text: primary

text: schools

text: and

text: Onesua

text: secondary

text: school

text: The

text: church

text: is

text: strong

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: villages

question: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?

answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

text: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

question: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?

answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

text: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

question: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?

answer: Penama and Torba

text: Penama and Torba

question: With nearly one third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church, which church is the smallest denomination?

text: The Presbyterian Church

question: The Province of Sanma is mainly Roman Catholic with what minority?

text: Presbyterian

question: There are some organized Presbyterian churches but not Presbyterian people where?

text: Penama and Torba

question: Which is the only country in the North Pacific with a large Presbyterian following?

text: Vanuatu

question: Who is the Vanuatu Christian Council a founding member of?

text: The PCV


text: Since the early 1990s, Estonia is involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries. The Baltic Council is the joint forum of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly (BA) and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM). Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) is the joint co-operation of the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden. Nordic-Baltic Six (NB-6), comprising Nordic-Baltic countries that are European Union member states, is a framework for meetings on EU related issues. Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council began in 1989. Annual summits take place, and in addition meetings are organised on all possible levels: speakers, presidiums, commissions, and individual members. The Nordic Council of Ministers has an office in Tallinn with a subsidiary in Tartu and information points in Narva, Valga and Pärnu. Joint Nordic-Baltic projects include the education programme Nordplus and mobility programmes for business and industry and for public administration.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: Estonia

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: active

text: trilateral

text: Baltic

text: states

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: Latvia

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Nordic

text: Baltic

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Council

text: is

text: the

text: joint

text: forum

text: of

text: the

text: interparliamentary

text: Baltic

text: Assembly

text: BA

text: and

text: the

text: intergovernmental

text: Baltic

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: BCM

text: Nordic

text: Baltic

text: Eight

text: is

text: the

text: joint

text: co

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: Denmark

text: Estonia

text: Finland

text: Iceland

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Nordic

text: Baltic

text: Six

text: comprising

text: Nordic

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: that

text: are

text: European

text: Union

text: member

text: states

text: is

text: a

text: framework

text: for

text: meetings

text: on

text: EU

text: related

text: issues

text: Parliamentary

text: co

text: operation

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Assembly

text: and

text: Nordic

text: Council

text: began

text: in

text: Annual

text: summits

text: take

text: place

text: and

text: in

text: addition

text: meetings

text: are

text: organised

text: on

text: all

text: possible

text: levels

text: speakers

text: presidiums

text: commissions

text: and

text: individual

text: members

text: The

text: Nordic

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: has

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: with

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: in

text: Tartu

text: and

text: information

text: points

text: in

text: Narva

text: Valga

text: and

text: Pärnu

text: Joint

text: Nordic

text: Baltic

text: projects

text: include

text: the

text: education

text: programme

text: Nordplus

text: and

text: mobility

text: programmes

text: for

text: business

text: and

text: industry

text: and

text: for

text: public

text: administration

question: Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?

answer: Latvia and Lithuania

text: Latvia and Lithuania

question: What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?

answer: The Baltic Council

text: The Baltic Council

question: What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?

answer: Nordic-Baltic Eight

text: Nordic-Baltic Eight

question: What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?

answer: 1989


text: In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feedback. Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in "Bohemian Rhapsody". The band's vocal structures have been compared with the Beach Boys, but May stated they were not "much of an influence".

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: the

text: teenage

text: Brian

text: May

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: custom

text: built

text: his

text: signature

text: guitar

text: Red

text: Special

text: which

text: was

text: purposely

text: designed

text: to

text: feedback

text: Sonic

text: experimentation

text: figured

text: heavily

text: in

text: Queen

text: 's

text: songs

text: A

text: distinctive

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Queen

text: 's

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: which

text: are

text: usually

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: May

text: Mercury

text: and

text: Taylor

text: best

text: heard

text: on

text: the

text: studio

text: albums

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: and

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: sound

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: their

text: former

text: producer

text: Roy

text: Thomas

text: Baker

text: and

text: their

text: engineer

text: Mike

text: Stone

text: Besides

text: vocal

text: harmonies

text: Queen

text: were

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: multi

text: tracking

text: voices

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: choir

text: through

text: overdubs

text: For

text: instance

text: according

text: to

text: Brian

text: May

text: there

text: are

text: over

text: vocal

text: overdubs

text: in

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: vocal

text: structures

text: have

text: been

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: Beach

text: Boys

text: but

text: May

text: stated

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: much

text: of

text: an

text: influence

question: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?

answer: Red Special

text: Red Special

question: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?

answer: 1963

question: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?

answer: Roy Thomas Baker

text: Roy Thomas Baker

question: What engineer helped with Queen's feedback heavy sound?

answer: Mike Stone

text: Mike Stone

question: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?

answer: over 180

text: over 180


text: People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate. A person with active but untreated tuberculosis may infect 10–15 (or more) other people per year. Transmission should occur from only people with active TB – those with latent infection are not thought to be contagious. The probability of transmission from one person to another depends upon several factors, including the number of infectious droplets expelled by the carrier, the effectiveness of ventilation, the duration of exposure, the virulence of the M. tuberculosis strain, the level of immunity in the uninfected person, and others. The cascade of person-to-person spread can be circumvented by segregating those with active ("overt") TB and putting them on anti-TB drug regimens. After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others. If someone does become infected, it typically takes three to four weeks before the newly infected person becomes infectious enough to transmit the disease to others.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: People

text: with

text: prolonged

text: frequent

text: or

text: close

text: contact

text: with

text: people

text: with

text: TB

text: are

text: at

text: particularly

text: high

text: risk

text: of

text: becoming

text: infected

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: infection

text: rate

text: A

text: person

text: with

text: active

text: but

text: untreated

text: tuberculosis

text: may

text: infect

text: or

text: more

text: other

text: people

text: per

text: year

text: Transmission

text: should

text: occur

text: from

text: only

text: people

text: with

text: active

text: TB

text: those

text: with

text: latent

text: infection

text: are

text: not

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: contagious

text: The

text: probability

text: of

text: transmission

text: from

text: one

text: person

text: to

text: another

text: depends

text: upon

text: several

text: factors

text: including

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: infectious

text: droplets

text: expelled

text: by

text: the

text: carrier

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: ventilation

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: exposure

text: the

text: virulence

text: of

text: the

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: strain

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: immunity

text: in

text: the

text: uninfected

text: person

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: cascade

text: of

text: person

text: to

text: person

text: spread

text: can

text: be

text: circumvented

text: by

text: segregating

text: those

text: with

text: active

text: overt

text: TB

text: and

text: putting

text: them

text: on

text: anti

text: TB

text: drug

text: regimens

text: After

text: about

text: two

text: weeks

text: of

text: effective

text: treatment

text: subjects

text: with

text: nonresistant

text: active

text: infections

text: generally

text: do

text: not

text: remain

text: contagious

text: to

text: others

text: If

text: someone

text: does

text: become

text: infected

text: it

text: typically

text: takes

text: three

text: to

text: four

text: weeks

text: before

text: the

text: newly

text: infected

text: person

text: becomes

text: infectious

text: enough

text: to

text: transmit

text: the

text: disease

text: to

text: others

question: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?

answer: 22%

question: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?

answer: 10–15

question: About how long will a TB patient receiving effective treatment stay contagious?

answer: two weeks

text: two weeks

question: If you contracted tuberculosis today, what's the estimated gestation period before you could spread the infection to others?

answer: three to four weeks

text: three to four weeks

question: What term is interchangeable with "active" when talking about tuberculosis infection?

answer: overt

text: overt

question: What is the infection rate for people not in close contact with TB?

question: How many people does a person whose TB is being treated infect per year?

question: Which type of TB is more infectious than active TB?

text: latent

question: Uninfected people are treated with what regimens?

text: anti-TB

question: How long is someone contagious if they are recently infected?

text: three to four weeks


text: A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are "comfort women", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948. In 1993, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono said that women were coerced into brothels run by Japan's wartime military. Other Japanese leaders have apologized, including former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in 2001. In 2007, then-Prime Minister Shinzō Abe claimed: "The fact is, there is no evidence to prove there was coercion."

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: A

text: widely

text: publicised

text: example

text: of

text: institutionalised

text: sexual

text: slavery

text: are

text: comfort

text: women

text: a

text: euphemism

text: for

text: the

text: women

text: mostly

text: from

text: Korea

text: and

text: China

text: who

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: army

text: 's

text: camps

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Some

text: Dutch

text: comfort

text: women

text: brought

text: a

text: successful

text: case

text: before

text: the

text: Batavia

text: Military

text: Tribunal

text: in

text: In

text: Chief

text: Cabinet

text: Secretary

text: Yohei

text: Kono

text: said

text: that

text: women

text: were

text: coerced

text: into

text: brothels

text: run

text: by

text: Japan

text: 's

text: wartime

text: military

text: Other

text: Japanese

text: leaders

text: have

text: apologized

text: including

text: former

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Junichiro

text: Koizumi

text: in

text: In

text: then

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Shinzō

text: Abe

text: claimed

text: The

text: fact

text: is

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: to

text: prove

text: there

text: was

text: coercion

question: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?

answer: 200,000

question: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?

answer: 35

question: In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.

answer: Junichiro Koizumi

text: Junichiro Koizumi

question: In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?

answer: Shinzō Abe

text: Shinzō Abe

question: Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?

answer: Korea and China

text: Korea and China


text: The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team, with seventeen.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: TD

text: Garden

text: formerly

text: called

text: the

text: FleetCenter

text: and

text: built

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: old

text: since

text: demolished

text: Boston

text: Garden

text: is

text: adjoined

text: to

text: North

text: Station

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: two

text: major

text: league

text: teams

text: the

text: Boston

text: Bruins

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Boston

text: Celtics

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: The

text: arena

text: seats

text: for

text: basketball

text: games

text: and

text: for

text: ice

text: hockey

text: games

text: The

text: Bruins

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: an

text: Original

text: Six

text: franchise

text: The

text: Boston

text: Celtics

text: were

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: that

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: NBA

text: The

text: Celtics

text: have

text: the

text: distinction

text: of

text: having

text: won

text: more

text: championships

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: NBA

text: team

text: with

text: seventeen

question: What is the TD Gardens former name?

answer: the FleetCenter

text: the FleetCenter

question: What was the FleetCenter built to replace?

answer: Boston Garden

text: Boston Garden

question: How many teams is TD garden the home to?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?

answer: 18,624

question: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?

answer: 17,565


text: Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as "Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this",[verification needed] The paper showed hostility to the EU and approval of public spending cuts, tax cuts, and promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet, with leaders such as "More of the Redwood, not Deadwood".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Despite

text: its

text: initial

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: closures

text: until

text: the

text: newspaper

text: repeatedly

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: further

text: Thatcherite

text: policies

text: such

text: as

text: Royal

text: Mail

text: privatisation,[verification

text: needed

text: and

text: social

text: security

text: cutbacks

text: with

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Peter

text: Lilley

text: is

text: right

text: we

text: ca

text: n't

text: carry

text: on

text: like

text: this",[verification

text: needed

text: The

text: paper

text: showed

text: hostility

text: to

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: approval

text: of

text: public

text: spending

text: cuts

text: tax

text: cuts

text: and

text: promotion

text: of

text: right

text: wing

text: ministers

text: to

text: the

text: cabinet

text: with

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: More

text: of

text: the

text: Redwood

text: not

text: Deadwood

question: What types of policies did The Sun support?

answer: Thatcherite policies

text: Thatcherite policies

question: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?

answer: Royal Mail privatisation

text: Royal Mail privatisation

question: What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?

answer: The paper showed hostility

text: The paper showed hostility

question: What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?

answer: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet

text: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet

question: What was The Sun's initial stance toward the closures?

answer: opposition

text: opposition


text: The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying various other buildings. The city was heavily bombarded by air and sea, necessitating the construction of over two hundred bomb shelters to protect the population. On 13 January 1937 the city was first shelled by a vessel of the Fascist Italian Navy, which was blockading the port by the order of Benito Mussolini. The bombardment intensified and inflicted massive destruction on several occasions; by the end of the war the city had survived 442 bombardments, leaving 2,831 dead and 847 wounded, although it is estimated that the death toll was higher, as the data given are those recognised by Francisco Franco's government. The Republican government passed to Juan Negrín on 17 May 1937 and on 31 October of that year moved to Barcelona. On 30 March 1939 Valencia surrendered and the Nationalist troops entered the city. The postwar years were a time of hardship for Valencians. During Franco's regime speaking or teaching Valencian was prohibited; in a significant reversal it is now compulsory for every schoolchild in Valencia.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: inevitable

text: march

text: to

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: combat

text: in

text: Madrid

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: to

text: Valencia

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Republican

text: Spain

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: Manuel

text: Azana

text: the

text: government

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Palau

text: de

text: Benicarló

text: its

text: ministries

text: occupying

text: various

text: other

text: buildings

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: heavily

text: bombarded

text: by

text: air

text: and

text: sea

text: necessitating

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: over

text: two

text: hundred

text: bomb

text: shelters

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: population

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: first

text: shelled

text: by

text: a

text: vessel

text: of

text: the

text: Fascist

text: Italian

text: Navy

text: which

text: was

text: blockading

text: the

text: port

text: by

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: The

text: bombardment

text: intensified

text: and

text: inflicted

text: massive

text: destruction

text: on

text: several

text: occasions

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: survived

text: bombardments

text: leaving

text: dead

text: and

text: wounded

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: toll

text: was

text: higher

text: as

text: the

text: data

text: given

text: are

text: those

text: recognised

text: by

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: 's

text: government

text: The

text: Republican

text: government

text: passed

text: to

text: Juan

text: Negrín

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: on

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: moved

text: to

text: Barcelona

text: On

text: March

text: Valencia

text: surrendered

text: and

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: postwar

text: years

text: were

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: hardship

text: for

text: Valencians

text: During

text: Franco

text: 's

text: regime

text: speaking

text: or

text: teaching

text: Valencian

text: was

text: prohibited

text: in

text: a

text: significant

text: reversal

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: compulsory

text: for

text: every

text: schoolchild

text: in

text: Valencia

question: Who was prime minister in 1936?

answer: Manuel Azana

text: Manuel Azana

question: What building did the government move to in 1936?

answer: Palau de Benicarló

text: Palau de Benicarló

question: How many bomb shelters were built?

answer: over two hundred

text: over two hundred

question: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?

answer: 13 January 1937

text: 13 January 1937

question: Where did the government relocate to in 1937?

answer: Barcelona

text: Barcelona


text: Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation. The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop. The inside encompasses the central business district and many residential neighborhoods that predate World War II. More recently, high-density residential areas have been developed within the loop. The city's outlying areas, suburbs and enclaves are located outside of the loop. Beltway 8 encircles the city another 5 miles (8.0 km) farther out.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: ward

text: system

text: of

text: representation

text: The

text: ward

text: designation

text: is

text: the

text: progenitor

text: of

text: the

text: eleven

text: current

text: day

text: geographically

text: oriented

text: Houston

text: City

text: Council

text: districts

text: Locations

text: in

text: Houston

text: are

text: generally

text: classified

text: as

text: either

text: being

text: inside

text: or

text: outside

text: the

text: Interstate

text: Loop

text: The

text: inside

text: encompasses

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: many

text: residential

text: neighborhoods

text: that

text: predate

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: More

text: recently

text: high

text: density

text: residential

text: areas

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: within

text: the

text: loop

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: outlying

text: areas

text: suburbs

text: and

text: enclaves

text: are

text: located

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: loop

text: Beltway

text: encircles

text: the

text: city

text: another

text: miles

text: km

text: farther

text: out

question: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?

answer: ward system

text: ward system

question: What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?

answer: Houston City Council districts

text: Houston City Council districts

question: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?

answer: Interstate 610 Loop

text: Interstate 610 Loop

question: Beside older pre-World War II residences, what is found inside the Loop?

answer: central business district

text: central business district

question: What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?

answer: Beltway 8

text: Beltway 8

question: What system of incorporation was used in 1937 by Houston?

text: ward system

question: What is the present day system being used by Texas for representation?

text: Houston City Council districts

question: What highway is used to designate locations in Texas?

text: Interstate 610 Loop

question: Beside older pre-Civil war residences, what is found inside the Loop?

text: central business district

question: What highway circles the outer areas of Texas?

text: Beltway 8


text: The New Kingdom c. 1550–1070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east. This period is noted for some of the most well known Pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II. The first historically attested expression of monotheism came during this period as Atenism. Frequent contacts with other nations brought new ideas to the New Kingdom. The country was later invaded and conquered by Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians, but native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: c.

text: BC

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Eighteenth

text: Dynasty

text: marking

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Egypt

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: power

text: that

text: expanded

text: during

text: its

text: greatest

text: extension

text: to

text: an

text: empire

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: Tombos

text: in

text: Nubia

text: and

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: Pharaohs

text: including

text: Hatshepsut

text: Thutmose

text: III

text: Akhenaten

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Nefertiti

text: Tutankhamun

text: and

text: Ramesses

text: II

text: The

text: first

text: historically

text: attested

text: expression

text: of

text: monotheism

text: came

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: as

text: Atenism

text: Frequent

text: contacts

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: brought

text: new

text: ideas

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: country

text: was

text: later

text: invaded

text: and

text: conquered

text: by

text: Libyans

text: Nubians

text: and

text: Assyrians

text: but

text: native

text: Egyptians

text: eventually

text: drove

text: them

text: out

text: and

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: their

text: country

question: What year were the New Kingdom in control?

answer: 1550–1070 BC

text: 1550–1070 BC

question: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?

answer: Eighteenth Dynasty

text: Eighteenth Dynasty

question: Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?

answer: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II

text: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II

question: Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?

answer: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians

text: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians


text: While other companies were moving on to 32-bit systems, Rare and Nintendo proved that the SNES was still a strong contender in the market. In November 1994, Rare released Donkey Kong Country, a platform game featuring 3D models and textures pre-rendered on SGI workstations. With its detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music, Donkey Kong Country rivaled the aesthetic quality of games that were being released on newer 32-bit CD-based consoles. In the last 45 days of 1994, the game sold 6.1 million units, making it the fastest-selling video game in history to that date. This game sent a message that early 32-bit systems had little to offer over the SNES, and helped make way for the more advanced consoles on the horizon.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: While

text: other

text: companies

text: were

text: moving

text: on

text: to

text: systems

text: Rare

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: proved

text: that

text: the

text: SNES

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: strong

text: contender

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: In

text: November

text: Rare

text: released

text: Donkey

text: Kong

text: Country

text: a

text: platform

text: game

text: featuring

text: models

text: and

text: textures

text: pre

text: rendered

text: on

text: SGI

text: workstations

text: With

text: its

text: detailed

text: graphics

text: fluid

text: animation

text: and

text: high

text: quality

text: music

text: Donkey

text: Kong

text: Country

text: rivaled

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: quality

text: of

text: games

text: that

text: were

text: being

text: released

text: on

text: newer

text: CD

text: based

text: consoles

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: sold

text: million

text: units

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: video

text: game

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: that

text: date

text: This

text: game

text: sent

text: a

text: message

text: that

text: early

text: systems

text: had

text: little

text: to

text: offer

text: over

text: the

text: SNES

text: and

text: helped

text: make

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: advanced

text: consoles

text: on

text: the

text: horizon

question: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?

answer: Rare

text: Rare

question: When was Donkey Kong Country released?

answer: November 1994

text: November 1994

question: What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?

answer: SGI workstations

text: SGI workstations

question: How many copies of Donkey Kong Country were sold in its first 45 days?

answer: 6.1 million

text: 6.1 million

question: How did Donkey Kong Country's quality compare to games on newer consoles?

answer: detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music

text: detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music

question: What was Nintendo moving on to?

text: 32-bit systems

question: When did Nintendo release Donkey Kong Country?

text: In November 1994

question: How many copies of Donkey Kong Country were sold in November 1994?

text: 6.1 million units

question: What was the quality of Donkey Cong Country compared to games on Rare consoles?

question: What message did SGI workstations send to Rare about games?


text: The Appalachian Mountains contain major deposits of anthracite coal as well as bituminous coal. In the folded mountains the coal is in metamorphosed form as anthracite, represented by the Coal Region of northeastern Pennsylvania. The bituminous coal fields of western Pennsylvania, western Maryland, southeastern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, southwestern Virginia, and West Virginia contain the sedimentary form of coal. The mountain top removal method of coal mining, in which entire mountain tops are removed, is currently threatening vast areas and ecosystems of the Appalachian Mountain region.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: contain

text: major

text: deposits

text: of

text: anthracite

text: coal

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: bituminous

text: coal

text: In

text: the

text: folded

text: mountains

text: the

text: coal

text: is

text: in

text: metamorphosed

text: form

text: as

text: anthracite

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Coal

text: Region

text: of

text: northeastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: The

text: bituminous

text: coal

text: fields

text: of

text: western

text: Pennsylvania

text: western

text: Maryland

text: southeastern

text: Ohio

text: eastern

text: Kentucky

text: southwestern

text: Virginia

text: and

text: West

text: Virginia

text: contain

text: the

text: sedimentary

text: form

text: of

text: coal

text: The

text: mountain

text: top

text: removal

text: method

text: of

text: coal

text: mining

text: in

text: which

text: entire

text: mountain

text: tops

text: are

text: removed

text: is

text: currently

text: threatening

text: vast

text: areas

text: and

text: ecosystems

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountain

text: region

question: What is another name for anthracite coal?

text: bituminous

question: What helps to preserve ecosystems in the Appalachians?

text: The mountain top removal method

question: What kinds of fields are in southwestern Kentucky?

text: bituminous coal

question: Which part of Ohio has the metamorphosed form of coal?

text: southeastern


text: Though considerably easier than in machine language, writing long programs in assembly language is often difficult and is also error prone. Therefore, most practical programs are written in more abstract high-level programming languages that are able to express the needs of the programmer more conveniently (and thereby help reduce programmer error). High level languages are usually "compiled" into machine language (or sometimes into assembly language and then into machine language) using another computer program called a compiler. High level languages are less related to the workings of the target computer than assembly language, and more related to the language and structure of the problem(s) to be solved by the final program. It is therefore often possible to use different compilers to translate the same high level language program into the machine language of many different types of computer. This is part of the means by which software like video games may be made available for different computer architectures such as personal computers and various video game consoles.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Though

text: considerably

text: easier

text: than

text: in

text: machine

text: language

text: writing

text: long

text: programs

text: in

text: assembly

text: language

text: is

text: often

text: difficult

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: error

text: prone

text: Therefore

text: most

text: practical

text: programs

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: more

text: abstract

text: high

text: level

text: programming

text: languages

text: that

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: programmer

text: more

text: conveniently

text: and

text: thereby

text: help

text: reduce

text: programmer

text: error

text: High

text: level

text: languages

text: are

text: usually

text: compiled

text: into

text: machine

text: language

text: or

text: sometimes

text: into

text: assembly

text: language

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: machine

text: language

text: using

text: another

text: computer

text: program

text: called

text: a

text: compiler

text: High

text: level

text: languages

text: are

text: less

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: computer

text: than

text: assembly

text: language

text: and

text: more

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: problem(s

text: to

text: be

text: solved

text: by

text: the

text: final

text: program

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: often

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: different

text: compilers

text: to

text: translate

text: the

text: same

text: high

text: level

text: language

text: program

text: into

text: the

text: machine

text: language

text: of

text: many

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: computer

text: This

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: software

text: like

text: video

text: games

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: different

text: computer

text: architectures

text: such

text: as

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: various

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

question: Assembly language that is translated into machine language is done by what type of computer?

answer: a compiler

text: a compiler