text: Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no matter what the cost". Raised within the Sunni branch of Islam, Gaddafi called for the implementation of sharia within Libya. He desired unity across the Islamic world, and encouraged the propagation of the faith elsewhere. On a 2010 visit to Italy, he paid a modelling agency to find 200 young Italian women for a lecture he gave urging them to convert. He also funded the construction and renovation of two mosques in Africa, including Uganda's Kampala Mosque. He nevertheless clashed with conservative Libyan clerics as to his interpretation of Islam. Many criticised his attempts to encourage women to enter traditionally male-only sectors of society, such as the armed forces. Gaddafi was keen to improve women's status, though saw the sexes as "separate but equal" and therefore felt women should usually remain in traditional roles.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: ideological

text: worldview

text: was

text: moulded

text: by

text: his

text: environment

text: namely

text: his

text: Islamic

text: faith

text: his

text: Bedouin

text: upbringing

text: and

text: his

text: disgust

text: at

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: European

text: colonialists

text: in

text: Libya

text: He

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: divine

text: mission

text: believing

text: himself

text: a

text: conduit

text: of

text: Allah

text: 's

text: will

text: and

text: thought

text: that

text: he

text: must

text: achieve

text: his

text: goals

text: no

text: matter

text: what

text: the

text: cost

text: Raised

text: within

text: the

text: Sunni

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: Gaddafi

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: sharia

text: within

text: Libya

text: He

text: desired

text: unity

text: across

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: propagation

text: of

text: the

text: faith

text: elsewhere

text: On

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: Italy

text: he

text: paid

text: a

text: modelling

text: agency

text: to

text: find

text: young

text: Italian

text: women

text: for

text: a

text: lecture

text: he

text: gave

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: convert

text: He

text: also

text: funded

text: the

text: construction

text: and

text: renovation

text: of

text: two

text: mosques

text: in

text: Africa

text: including

text: Uganda

text: 's

text: Kampala

text: Mosque

text: He

text: nevertheless

text: clashed

text: with

text: conservative

text: Libyan

text: clerics

text: as

text: to

text: his

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Islam

text: Many

text: criticised

text: his

text: attempts

text: to

text: encourage

text: women

text: to

text: enter

text: traditionally

text: male

text: only

text: sectors

text: of

text: society

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: keen

text: to

text: improve

text: women

text: 's

text: status

text: though

text: saw

text: the

text: sexes

text: as

text: separate

text: but

text: equal

text: and

text: therefore

text: felt

text: women

text: should

text: usually

text: remain

text: in

text: traditional

text: roles

question: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?

answer: Sunni

text: Sunni

question: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?

answer: Uganda

text: Uganda

question: In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?

answer: Bedouin

text: Bedouin

question: In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?

answer: 2010


text: 18th century governors tried to tackle the island's problems by implementing tree plantation, improving fortifications, eliminating corruption, building a hospital, tackling the neglect of crops and livestock, controlling the consumption of alcohol and introducing legal reforms. From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity. Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world. St. James' Church was erected in Jamestown in 1774 and in 1791–92 Plantation House was built, and has since been the official residence of the Governor.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: century

text: governors

text: tried

text: to

text: tackle

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: problems

text: by

text: implementing

text: tree

text: plantation

text: improving

text: fortifications

text: eliminating

text: corruption

text: building

text: a

text: hospital

text: tackling

text: the

text: neglect

text: of

text: crops

text: and

text: livestock

text: controlling

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: alcohol

text: and

text: introducing

text: legal

text: reforms

text: From

text: about

text: the

text: island

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: lengthy

text: period

text: of

text: prosperity

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: visited

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: final

text: leg

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: St.

text: James

text: Church

text: was

text: erected

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Plantation

text: House

text: was

text: built

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

question: When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?

answer: 1770

question: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?

answer: James Cook

text: James Cook

question: What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?

answer: St. James' Church

text: St. James' Church

question: What is the official residence of the governor?

answer: Plantation House

text: Plantation House


text: Israeli literature is primarily poetry and prose written in Hebrew, as part of the renaissance of Hebrew as a spoken language since the mid-19th century, although a small body of literature is published in other languages, such as English. By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 2001, the law was amended to include audio and video recordings, and other non-print media. In 2013, 91 percent of the 7,863 books transferred to the library were in Hebrew. The Hebrew Book Week is held each June and features book fairs, public readings, and appearances by Israeli authors around the country. During the week, Israel's top literary award, the Sapir Prize, is presented.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: literature

text: is

text: primarily

text: poetry

text: and

text: prose

text: written

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: renaissance

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: a

text: spoken

text: language

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: although

text: a

text: small

text: body

text: of

text: literature

text: is

text: published

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: By

text: law

text: two

text: copies

text: of

text: all

text: printed

text: matter

text: published

text: in

text: Israel

text: must

text: be

text: deposited

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Israel

text: at

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: include

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: print

text: media

text: In

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: library

text: were

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: Book

text: Week

text: is

text: held

text: each

text: June

text: and

text: features

text: book

text: fairs

text: public

text: readings

text: and

text: appearances

text: by

text: Israeli

text: authors

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: During

text: the

text: week

text: Israel

text: 's

text: top

text: literary

text: award

text: the

text: Sapir

text: Prize

text: is

text: presented.[citation

text: needed

question: Israeli literature is primarily written in what?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: When is the Hebrew Book Week held?

answer: June

text: June

question: What is Israel's top literary reward?

answer: the Sapir Prize

text: the Sapir Prize


text: Local television companies in Cyprus include the state owned Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation which runs two television channels. In addition on the Greek side of the island there are the private channels ANT1 Cyprus, Plus TV, Mega Channel, Sigma TV, Nimonia TV (NTV) and New Extra. In Northern Cyprus, the local channels are BRT, the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, and a number of private channels. The majority of local arts and cultural programming is produced by the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT, with local arts documentaries, review programmes and filmed drama series.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Local

text: television

text: companies

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: include

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: which

text: runs

text: two

text: television

text: channels

text: In

text: addition

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: private

text: channels

text: Cyprus

text: Plus

text: TV

text: Mega

text: Channel

text: Sigma

text: TV

text: Nimonia

text: TV

text: NTV

text: and

text: New

text: Extra

text: In

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: the

text: local

text: channels

text: are

text: BRT

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: private

text: channels

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: local

text: arts

text: and

text: cultural

text: programming

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: and

text: BRT

text: with

text: local

text: arts

text: documentaries

text: review

text: programmes

text: and

text: filmed

text: drama

text: series

question: What is the name of a local television company in Cyprus?

answer: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

text: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

question: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?

answer: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT

text: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT

question: What is BRT?

answer: the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

text: the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation


text: To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). The pope chooses the image on the outside: under Pope Benedict XVI it was a modern depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus, with Mary and John to each side. The ring includes the pope's coat of arms on the inside.[citation needed]

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: To

text: symbolize

text: their

text: bond

text: with

text: the

text: papacy

text: the

text: pope

text: gives

text: each

text: newly

text: appointed

text: cardinal

text: a

text: gold

text: ring

text: which

text: is

text: traditionally

text: kissed

text: by

text: Catholics

text: when

text: greeting

text: a

text: cardinal

text: as

text: with

text: a

text: bishop

text: 's

text: episcopal

text: ring

text: The

text: pope

text: chooses

text: the

text: image

text: on

text: the

text: outside

text: under

text: Pope

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: modern

text: depiction

text: of

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: with

text: Mary

text: and

text: John

text: to

text: each

text: side

text: The

text: ring

text: includes

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: on

text: the

text: inside.[citation

text: needed

question: What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?

answer: a gold ring

text: a gold ring

question: Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?

answer: the pope

text: the pope

question: What does the pope give to each retiring cardinal?

text: a gold ring

question: What does the silver ring symbolize?

text: their bond with the papacy

question: What is traditionally kissed by Athiests when greeting a cardinal?

text: gold ring

question: What includes the cardinal's coat of arms?

text: The ring

question: What image did Pope John Paul II depict on the outside of the ring?


text: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: Giselle

text: Knowles

text: Carter

text: /biːˈjɒnseɪ/

text: bee

text: YON

text: say

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: Born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: she

text: performed

text: in

text: various

text: singing

text: and

text: dancing

text: competitions

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: and

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: as

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: R&B

text: girl

text: group

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Managed

text: by

text: her

text: father

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: the

text: group

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: girl

text: groups

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Their

text: hiatus

text: saw

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: which

text: established

text: her

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: artist

text: worldwide

text: earned

text: five

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Baby

text: Boy

question: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?

answer: in the late 1990s

text: in the late 1990s

question: What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?

answer: singing and dancing

text: singing and dancing

question: When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?

answer: 2003

question: In what city and state did Beyonce  grow up?

answer: Houston, Texas

text: Houston, Texas

question: In which decade did Beyonce become famous?

answer: late 1990s

text: late 1990s

question: In what R&B group was she the lead singer?

answer: Destiny's Child

text: Destiny's Child

question: What album made her a worldwide known artist?

answer: Dangerously in Love

text: Dangerously in Love

question: Who managed the Destiny's Child group?

answer: Mathew Knowles

text: Mathew Knowles

question: When did Beyoncé rise to fame?

answer: late 1990s

text: late 1990s

question: What role did Beyoncé have in Destiny's Child?

answer: lead singer

text: lead singer

question: What was the first album Beyoncé released as a solo artist?

answer: Dangerously in Love

text: Dangerously in Love

question: When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?

answer: 2003

question: How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her first solo album?

answer: five

text: five

question: What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?

answer: lead singer

text: lead singer

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?

answer: Dangerously in Love

text: Dangerously in Love


text: Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generations educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Despite

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: organizations

text: an

text: opinion

text: poll

text: carried

text: out

text: between

text: and

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Valencian

text: people

text: consider

text: Valencian

text: different

text: from

text: Catalan

text: This

text: position

text: is

text: promoted

text: by

text: people

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: Valencian

text: regularly

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: data

text: indicates

text: that

text: younger

text: generations

text: educated

text: in

text: Valencian

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: hold

text: these

text: views

text: A

text: minority

text: of

text: Valencian

text: scholars

text: active

text: in

text: fields

text: other

text: than

text: linguistics

text: defends

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: of

text: Valencian

text: Culture

text: Acadèmia

text: de

text: Cultura

text: Valenciana

text: RACV

text: which

text: uses

text: for

text: Valencian

text: a

text: standard

text: independent

text: from

text: Catalan

question: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?

answer: different

text: different

question: When was an opinion poll done concerning Valencian?

answer: between 2001 and 2004

text: between 2001 and 2004

question: Who is less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different?

answer: younger generations

text: younger generations

question: Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?

answer: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

text: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

question: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?

answer: A minority

text: A minority


text: Charleston is known for its unique culture, which blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has gained a reputation for its art, music, local cuisine, and fashion. Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charleston

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: unique

text: culture

text: which

text: blends

text: traditional

text: Southern

text: U.S.

text: English

text: French

text: and

text: West

text: African

text: elements

text: The

text: downtown

text: peninsula

text: has

text: gained

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: its

text: art

text: music

text: local

text: cuisine

text: and

text: fashion

text: Spoleto

text: Festival

text: USA

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: late

text: spring

text: has

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

text: festivals

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: winning

text: composer

text: Gian

text: Carlo

text: Menotti

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: Festival

text: dei

text: Due

text: Mondi

text: the

text: Festival

text: of

text: Two

text: Worlds

text: in

text: Spoleto

text: Italy

question: What season is Spoleto Festival USA held?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?

answer: 1977

question: What  the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?

answer: composer

text: composer

question: Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?

answer: Festival dei Due Mondi

text: Festival dei Due Mondi

question: What major award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?

answer: Pulitzer Prize

text: Pulitzer Prize

question: What season isn't Spoleto Festival USA held?

text: spring

question: What year was Spoleto Festival UK founded?

question: Spoleto Festival Uk is a counterpart to what Italian festival?

text: Festival dei Due Mondi

question: What minor award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?

text: Pulitzer Prize


text: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000–01, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. An English Treble has never been achieved.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Seven

text: clubs

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: League

text: and

text: Cup

text: double

text: namely

text: Preston

text: North

text: End

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: Arsenal

text: Liverpool

text: Manchester

text: United

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: In

text: Arsenal

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: side

text: to

text: win

text: both

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: League

text: Cup

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: season

text: when

text: they

text: beat

text: Sheffield

text: Wednesday

text: in

text: both

text: finals

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: in

text: have

text: since

text: repeated

text: this

text: feat

text: In

text: Chelsea

text: accomplished

text: a

text: different

text: cup

text: double

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: In

text: Manchester

text: United

text: added

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: title

text: to

text: their

text: league

text: and

text: cup

text: double

text: to

text: complete

text: a

text: unique

text: Treble

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: won

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: League

text: Cup

text: and

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: to

text: complete

text: a

text: cup

text: treble

text: An

text: English

text: Treble

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: achieved

question: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?

answer: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double

text: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double

question: Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?

answer: Preston North End (1889)

text: Preston North End (1889)

question: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?

answer: Chelsea (2010)

text: Chelsea (2010)

question: Has any club won both in a same season?

answer: Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season

text: Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season

question: How many clubs have lost the FA Cup?

text: Seven

question: What club has never won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double?

text: Preston North End

question: Who lost to Arsenal in 1993?

text: Chelsea

question: Who has never completed a cup treble?

text: Liverpool

question: What clubs weren't able to repeat Arsenal's feat?


text: The city itself is hilly, though not uniformly so. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary, but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Mount Baker, and Crown Hill neighborhoods are technically located on hills as well. Many of the hilliest areas are near the city center, with Capitol Hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill collectively constituting something of a ridge along an isthmus between Elliott Bay and Lake Washington. The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center. The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a seawall and the artificial Harbor Island (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial Duwamish Waterway, the terminus of the Green River. The highest point within city limits is at High Point in West Seattle, which is roughly located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St. Other notable hills include Crown Hill, View Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, Maple Leaf, Phinney Ridge, Mt. Baker Ridge and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: The

text: city

text: itself

text: is

text: hilly

text: though

text: not

text: uniformly

text: so

text: Like

text: Rome

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: lie

text: on

text: seven

text: hills

text: the

text: lists

text: vary

text: but

text: typically

text: include

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: First

text: Hill

text: West

text: Seattle

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: Queen

text: Anne

text: Magnolia

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: Denny

text: Hill

text: The

text: Wallingford

text: Mount

text: Baker

text: and

text: Crown

text: Hill

text: neighborhoods

text: are

text: technically

text: located

text: on

text: hills

text: as

text: well

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: hilliest

text: areas

text: are

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: with

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: First

text: Hill

text: and

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: collectively

text: constituting

text: something

text: of

text: a

text: ridge

text: along

text: an

text: isthmus

text: between

text: Elliott

text: Bay

text: and

text: Lake

text: Washington

text: The

text: break

text: in

text: the

text: ridge

text: between

text: First

text: Hill

text: and

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: is

text: man

text: made

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: regrading

text: projects

text: that

text: reshaped

text: the

text: topography

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: The

text: topography

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: was

text: also

text: changed

text: by

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: seawall

text: and

text: the

text: artificial

text: Harbor

text: Island

text: completed

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: industrial

text: Duwamish

text: Waterway

text: the

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Green

text: River

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: is

text: at

text: High

text: Point

text: in

text: West

text: Seattle

text: which

text: is

text: roughly

text: located

text: near

text: Ave

text: SW

text: and

text: SW

text: Myrtle

text: St.

text: Other

text: notable

text: hills

text: include

text: Crown

text: Hill

text: View

text: Ridge

text: Wedgwood

text: Bryant

text: Maple

text: Leaf

text: Phinney

text: Ridge

text: Mt.

text: Baker

text: Ridge

text: and

text: Highlands

text: Carkeek

text: Bitterlake

question: What other famous city, besides Seattle, lies on seven hills?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What type of land area does Capital hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill constitute?

answer: ridge

text: ridge

question: What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?

answer: Harbor Island

text: Harbor Island

question: Where is the highest place in Seattle?

answer: High Point

text: High Point

question: Where was Harbor Island built?

answer: Duwamish Waterway

text: Duwamish Waterway


text: The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging economies in 2010, making emerging markets now responsible for more than half of all computers in use worldwide. In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software. China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011. In 2011, the Business Software Alliance announced that 83 percent of software deployed on PCs in Africa has been pirated (excluding South Africa).

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: Business

text: Software

text: Alliance

text: Piracy

text: Study

text: Standard

text: estimates

text: the

text: total

text: commercial

text: value

text: of

text: illegally

text: copied

text: software

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: with

text: emerging

text: markets

text: accounting

text: for

text: billion

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: Furthermore

text: mature

text: markets

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: received

text: less

text: PC

text: shipments

text: than

text: emerging

text: economies

text: in

text: making

text: emerging

text: markets

text: now

text: responsible

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: computers

text: in

text: use

text: worldwide

text: In

text: addition

text: with

text: software

text: infringement

text: rates

text: of

text: percent

text: comparing

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: mature

text: markets

text: emerging

text: markets

text: thus

text: possess

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: value

text: of

text: counterfeit

text: software

text: China

text: continues

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: commercial

text: value

text: of

text: such

text: software

text: at

text: billion

text: among

text: developing

text: countries

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: behind

text: the

text: US

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Business

text: Software

text: Alliance

text: announced

text: that

text: percent

text: of

text: software

text: deployed

text: on

text: PCs

text: in

text: Africa

text: has

text: been

text: pirated

text: excluding

text: South

text: Africa

question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?

answer: $59 billion

text: $59 billion

question: Who accounted for over half the total?

answer: emerging markets

text: emerging markets

question: What did the established markets receive for the first time?

answer: less PC shipments than emerging economies

text: less PC shipments than emerging economies

question: What country has the highest retail value of software?

answer: China

text: China

question: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?

answer: 83 percent

text: 83 percent

question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2000?

text: $59 billion

question: What was the known total value of pirated software in 2010?

text: $59 billion

question: Who accounted for less than half the total?

text: emerging markets

question: What did the established markets receive for the last time?

question: What country has the lowest retail value of software?

text: 83 percent


text: Since the canons of criticism are highly susceptible to interpretation, and at times even contradict each other, they may be employed to justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda. Starting in the 19th century, scholars sought more rigorous methods to guide editorial judgment. Best-text editing (a complete rejection of eclecticism) became one extreme. Stemmatics and copy-text editing – while both eclectic, in that they permit the editor to select readings from multiple sources – sought to reduce subjectivity by establishing one or a few witnesses presumably as being favored by "objective" criteria.[citation needed] The citing of sources used, and alternate readings, and the use of original text and images helps readers and other critics determine to an extent the depth of research of the critic, and to independently verify their work.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Since

text: the

text: canons

text: of

text: criticism

text: are

text: highly

text: susceptible

text: to

text: interpretation

text: and

text: at

text: times

text: even

text: contradict

text: each

text: other

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: employed

text: to

text: justify

text: a

text: result

text: that

text: fits

text: the

text: textual

text: critic

text: 's

text: aesthetic

text: or

text: theological

text: agenda

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: scholars

text: sought

text: more

text: rigorous

text: methods

text: to

text: guide

text: editorial

text: judgment

text: Best

text: text

text: editing

text: a

text: complete

text: rejection

text: of

text: eclecticism

text: became

text: one

text: extreme

text: Stemmatics

text: and

text: copy

text: text

text: editing

text: while

text: both

text: eclectic

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: permit

text: the

text: editor

text: to

text: select

text: readings

text: from

text: multiple

text: sources

text: sought

text: to

text: reduce

text: subjectivity

text: by

text: establishing

text: one

text: or

text: a

text: few

text: witnesses

text: presumably

text: as

text: being

text: favored

text: by

text: objective

text: criteria.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: citing

text: of

text: sources

text: used

text: and

text: alternate

text: readings

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: original

text: text

text: and

text: images

text: helps

text: readers

text: and

text: other

text: critics

text: determine

text: to

text: an

text: extent

text: the

text: depth

text: of

text: research

text: of

text: the

text: critic

text: and

text: to

text: independently

text: verify

text: their

text: work

question: Is textual criticism immune to bias on the part of the critic?

answer: justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda

text: justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda

question: When did scientists begin searching for a more defined guideline for textual criticism?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What inclusion helps readers and critics understand the motivation behind the compiler?

answer: The citing of sources used, and alternate readings, and the use of original text and images

text: The citing of sources used, and alternate readings, and the use of original text and images

question: What is a further benefit of including sources, texts and original images in a critique?

answer: the depth of research of the critic

text: the depth of research of the critic

question: What canons are not susceptible to interpretation?

text: criticism

question: What canons are not contradictory?

text: criticism

question: When did scholars stop looking for more rigorous methods?

text: 19th century

question: The editor sought to raise subjectivity by what?

question: Who was only permitted to select one reading?

text: the editor


text: The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old "umchwasho" custom. In "umchwasho", all young girls were placed in a female age-regiment. If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine of one cow to the local chief. After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting. The country was under the chastity rite of "umchwasho" until 19 August 2005.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: The

text: Reed

text: Dance

text: today

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: ancient

text: ceremony

text: but

text: a

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: umchwasho

text: custom

text: In

text: umchwasho

text: all

text: young

text: girls

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: female

text: age

text: regiment

text: If

text: any

text: girl

text: became

text: pregnant

text: outside

text: of

text: marriage

text: her

text: family

text: paid

text: a

text: fine

text: of

text: one

text: cow

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: chief

text: After

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: years

text: when

text: the

text: girls

text: had

text: reached

text: a

text: marriageable

text: age

text: they

text: would

text: perform

text: labour

text: service

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: Mother

text: ending

text: with

text: dancing

text: and

text: feasting

text: The

text: country

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: chastity

text: rite

text: of

text: umchwasho

text: until

text: August

question: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?

answer: 19 August 2005

text: 19 August 2005

question: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?

answer: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine

text: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine

question: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?

answer: all young girls

text: all young girls

question: From where did the Reed Dance originate?

answer: the old "umchwasho" custom

text: the old "umchwasho" custom

question: What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?

answer: dancing and feasting

text: dancing and feasting

question: What is an ancient ceremony?

text: The Reed Dance

question: Who pays a fine to a girls parents if she becomes pregnant?

text: the local chief

question: What was first practiced in 2005?

text: the chastity rite of "umchwasho"

question: Who preformed labour for the chieften?

text: girls


text: Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace. The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy. These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support. The CV-22 is used by the Air Force for the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). It conducts long-range, special operations missions, and is equipped with extra fuel tanks and terrain-following radar. Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A). The WC-130H aircraft are former weather reconnaissance aircraft, now reverted to the transport mission.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Cargo

text: and

text: transport

text: aircraft

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: deliver

text: troops

text: weapons

text: and

text: other

text: military

text: equipment

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: methods

text: to

text: any

text: area

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: usually

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: commercial

text: flight

text: routes

text: in

text: uncontrolled

text: airspace

text: The

text: workhorses

text: of

text: the

text: USAF

text: Air

text: Mobility

text: Command

text: are

text: the

text: Hercules

text: Globemaster

text: III

text: and

text: Galaxy

text: These

text: aircraft

text: are

text: largely

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: range

text: capability

text: as

text: strategic

text: airlift

text: strategic

text: tactical

text: and

text: tactical

text: airlift

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: forces

text: they

text: most

text: often

text: support

text: The

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Command

text: USSOCOM

text: It

text: conducts

text: long

text: range

text: special

text: operations

text: missions

text: and

text: is

text: equipped

text: with

text: extra

text: fuel

text: tanks

text: and

text: terrain

text: following

text: radar

text: Some

text: aircraft

text: serve

text: specialized

text: transportation

text: roles

text: such

text: as

text: executive

text: embassy

text: support

text: Antarctic

text: Support

text: and

text: USSOCOM

text: support

text: and

text: The

text: aircraft

text: are

text: former

text: weather

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: now

text: reverted

text: to

text: the

text: transport

text: mission

question: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?

answer: Cargo and transport

text: Cargo and transport

question: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?

answer: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy

text: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy

question: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?

answer: U.S. Special Operations Command

text: U.S. Special Operations Command

question: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?

answer: LC-130H

question: What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions?

answer: weather reconnaissance aircraft

text: weather reconnaissance aircraft


text: In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tactical airlift and special operations pilot was the first officer appointed to that position who did not have a background as a fighter or bomber pilot. The Washington Post reported in 2010 that General Schwartz began to dismantle the rigid class system of the USAF, particularly in the officer corps.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: incident

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: Robert

text: Gates

text: accepted

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: resignations

text: of

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Michael

text: Wynne

text: and

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: General

text: T.

text: Michael

text: Moseley

text: Moseley

text: 's

text: successor

text: General

text: Norton

text: A.

text: Schwartz

text: a

text: former

text: tactical

text: airlift

text: and

text: special

text: operations

text: pilot

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: officer

text: appointed

text: to

text: that

text: position

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: background

text: as

text: a

text: fighter

text: or

text: bomber

text: pilot

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: reported

text: in

text: that

text: General

text: Schwartz

text: began

text: to

text: dismantle

text: the

text: rigid

text: class

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: USAF

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: officer

text: corps

question: What US Secretary of Defense accepted resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009?

answer: Robert Gates

text: Robert Gates

question: What US Secretary of the Air Force resigned following a nuclear weapons problem ?

answer: Michael Wynne

text: Michael Wynne

question: Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation?

answer: General Norton A. Schwartz

text: General Norton A. Schwartz

question: What newspaper reported on Schwartz's dismantlement of the US Air Force's class system?

answer: The Washington Post

text: The Washington Post


text: Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Like

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: the

text: Minority

text: Leaders

text: are

text: typically

text: experienced

text: lawmakers

text: when

text: they

text: win

text: election

text: to

text: this

text: position

text: When

text: Nancy

text: Pelosi

text: D

text: CA

text: became

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: in

text: the

text: Congress

text: she

text: had

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: nearly

text: years

text: and

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: minority

text: whip

text: in

text: the

text: Congress

text: When

text: her

text: predecessor

text: Richard

text: Gephardt

text: D

text: MO

text: became

text: minority

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: for

text: almost

text: years

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Caucus

text: for

text: four

text: years

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: majority

text: leader

text: from

text: June

text: until

text: Republicans

text: captured

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: in

text: the

text: November

text: elections

text: Gephardt

text: 's

text: predecessor

text: in

text: the

text: minority

text: leadership

text: position

text: was

text: Robert

text: Michel

text: R

text: IL

text: who

text: became

text: GOP

text: Leader

text: in

text: after

text: spending

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: Michel

text: 's

text: predecessor

text: Republican

text: John

text: Rhodes

text: of

text: Arizona

text: was

text: elected

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: in

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: House

text: service

question: Are minority leaders usually experienced?

answer: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position

text: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position

question: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?

answer: 108th Congress

text: 108th Congress

question: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?

answer: 20 years

text: 20 years

question: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?

answer: 1981

question: John Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in what year?

answer: 1973

question: How long had Nancy Pelosi served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus?

text: four years

question: What office did Nanci Pelosi run for in 1988?

text: president

question: How long had Pelosi served as majority leader?

question: What position did Robert Michel have in the 104th Congress?

text: minority leader

question: In what year did Richard Gephardt become GOP leader?


text: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: term

text: modern

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: indicate

text: present

text: or

text: recent

text: times

text: ultimately

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: adverb

text: modo

text: meaning

text: just

text: now

text: The

text: European

text: Renaissance

text: about

text: which

text: marked

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: Early

text: Modern

text: times

text: started

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: was

text: spurred

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: classical

text: art

text: and

text: literature

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: perspectives

text: gained

text: from

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: telescope

text: and

text: microscope

text: expanding

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: knowledge

question: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?

answer: modern

text: modern

question: The term "modern" was derived from what Latin adverb?

answer: modo

text: modo

question: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?

answer: The European Renaissance

text: The European Renaissance

question: In what country did The European Renaissance start?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?

answer: telescope and microscope

text: telescope and microscope

question: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?

answer: modern

text: modern

question: The phrase modern originated form what?

answer: Latin adverb modo

text: Latin adverb modo

question: What did The European renaissance mark?

answer: transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times

text: transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times

question: Through what time period did The European renaissance last?

answer: 1420–1630)

question: In what country did The European renaissance begin?

answer: Italy

text: Italy


text: After dynastic quarrels however, there was a Christian reconquest in 1072. The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives. It was under Roger II of Sicily that Norman holdings in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula were promoted from the County of Sicily into the Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom's capital was Palermo, with the King's Court held at the Palazzo dei Normanni. Much construction was undertaken during this period, such as the building of Palermo Cathedral. The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: After

text: dynastic

text: quarrels

text: however

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: Christian

text: reconquest

text: in

text: The

text: family

text: who

text: returned

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: Christianity

text: were

text: called

text: the

text: Hautevilles

text: including

text: Robert

text: Guiscard

text: and

text: his

text: army

text: who

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: hero

text: by

text: the

text: natives

text: It

text: was

text: under

text: Roger

text: II

text: of

text: Sicily

text: that

text: Norman

text: holdings

text: in

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: were

text: promoted

text: from

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Sicily

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: capital

text: was

text: Palermo

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Court

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: dei

text: Normanni

text: Much

text: construction

text: was

text: undertaken

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Palermo

text: Cathedral

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: states

text: in

text: Europe

question: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?

answer: Robert Guiscard

text: Robert Guiscard

question: What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?

answer: Hautevilles

text: Hautevilles

question: Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?

answer: Palazzo dei Normanni

text: Palazzo dei Normanni

question: How did the Kingdom of Sicily compare monetarily with the other European staes?

answer: one of the wealthiest states in Europe

text: one of the wealthiest states in Europe

question: What reconquest occured in the 10th century?

text: Christian

question: What Arab family fought in the reconquest?

text: the Hautevilles

question: Under who's rule was the kingdom of Sicily turned into the county of Sicily?

text: Roger II

question: What Catherdral was built prior to the reconquest?

text: Palermo Cathedral


text: The slave trade was engaged in by European state and non-state actors such as Great Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal and private companies, as well as various African states and non-state actors. With rising anti-slavery sentiment at home and changing economic realities, Great Britain outlawed the international slave trade in 1807. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain established the West Africa Squadron in an attempt to halt the international traffic in slaves. It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain. Britain intervened in the Lagos Kingship power struggle by bombarding Lagos in 1851, deposing the slave trade friendly Oba Kosoko, helping to install the amenable Oba Akitoye, and signing the Treaty between Great Britain and Lagos on 1 January 1852. Britain annexed Lagos as a Crown Colony in August 1861 with the Lagos Treaty of Cession. British missionaries expanded their operations and travelled further inland. In 1864, Samuel Ajayi Crowther became the first African bishop of the Anglican Church.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: slave

text: trade

text: was

text: engaged

text: in

text: by

text: European

text: state

text: and

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: such

text: as

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Portugal

text: and

text: private

text: companies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: African

text: states

text: and

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: With

text: rising

text: anti

text: slavery

text: sentiment

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: changing

text: economic

text: realities

text: Great

text: Britain

text: outlawed

text: the

text: international

text: slave

text: trade

text: in

text: Following

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: Great

text: Britain

text: established

text: the

text: West

text: Africa

text: Squadron

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: halt

text: the

text: international

text: traffic

text: in

text: slaves

text: It

text: stopped

text: ships

text: of

text: other

text: nations

text: that

text: were

text: leaving

text: the

text: African

text: coast

text: with

text: slaves

text: the

text: seized

text: slaves

text: were

text: taken

text: to

text: Freetown

text: a

text: colony

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: originally

text: established

text: for

text: the

text: resettlement

text: of

text: freed

text: slaves

text: from

text: Britain

text: Britain

text: intervened

text: in

text: the

text: Lagos

text: Kingship

text: power

text: struggle

text: by

text: bombarding

text: Lagos

text: in

text: deposing

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: friendly

text: Oba

text: Kosoko

text: helping

text: to

text: install

text: the

text: amenable

text: Oba

text: Akitoye

text: and

text: signing

text: the

text: Treaty

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Lagos

text: on

text: January

text: Britain

text: annexed

text: Lagos

text: as

text: a

text: Crown

text: Colony

text: in

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: Lagos

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Cession

text: British

text: missionaries

text: expanded

text: their

text: operations

text: and

text: travelled

text: further

text: inland

text: In

text: Samuel

text: Ajayi

text: Crowther

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: bishop

text: of

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Church

question: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?

answer: 1807

question: After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?

answer: Napoleonic Wars

text: Napoleonic Wars

question: Where did Britain take slaves it seized from traders?

answer: Freetown

text: Freetown

question: Where did Britain intervene in a power struggle?

answer: Lagos

text: Lagos

question: Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?

answer: Oba Kosoko

text: Oba Kosoko


text: Vocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vocalization led to an increase in the number of readings during the 10th century. The 10th-century Muslim scholar from Baghdad, Ibn Mujāhid, is famous for establishing seven acceptable textual readings of the Quran. He studied various readings and their trustworthiness and chose seven 8th-century readers from the cities of Mecca, Medina, Kufa, Basra and Damascus. Ibn Mujahid did not explain why he chose seven readers, rather than six or ten, but this may be related to a prophetic tradition (Muhammad's saying) reporting that the Quran had been revealed in seven "ahruf" (meaning seven letters or modes). Today, the most popular readings are those transmitted by Ḥafṣ (d.796) and Warsh (d. 812) which are according to two of Ibn Mujahid's reciters, Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud (Kufa, d. 745) and Nafi‘ al-Madani (Medina, d. 785), respectively. The influential standard Quran of Cairo (1924) uses an elaborate system of modified vowel-signs and a set of additional symbols for minute details and is based on ʻAsim's recitation, the 8th-century recitation of Kufa. This edition has become the standard for modern printings of the Quran.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Vocalization

text: markers

text: indicating

text: specific

text: vowel

text: sounds

text: were

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: first

text: Quranic

text: manuscripts

text: lacked

text: these

text: marks

text: therefore

text: several

text: recitations

text: remain

text: acceptable

text: The

text: variation

text: in

text: readings

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: permitted

text: by

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: defective

text: vocalization

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: readings

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: century

text: Muslim

text: scholar

text: from

text: Baghdad

text: Ibn

text: Mujāhid

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: establishing

text: seven

text: acceptable

text: textual

text: readings

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: He

text: studied

text: various

text: readings

text: and

text: their

text: trustworthiness

text: and

text: chose

text: seven

text: century

text: readers

text: from

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Mecca

text: Medina

text: Kufa

text: Basra

text: and

text: Damascus

text: Ibn

text: Mujahid

text: did

text: not

text: explain

text: why

text: he

text: chose

text: seven

text: readers

text: rather

text: than

text: six

text: or

text: ten

text: but

text: this

text: may

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: a

text: prophetic

text: tradition

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: saying

text: reporting

text: that

text: the

text: Quran

text: had

text: been

text: revealed

text: in

text: seven

text: ahruf

text: meaning

text: seven

text: letters

text: or

text: modes

text: Today

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: readings

text: are

text: those

text: transmitted

text: by

text: Ḥafṣ

text: and

text: Warsh

text: d.

text: which

text: are

text: according

text: to

text: two

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Mujahid

text: 's

text: reciters

text: Aasim

text: ibn

text: Abi

text: al

text: Najud

text: Kufa

text: d.

text: and

text: Nafi

text: al

text: Madani

text: Medina

text: d.

text: respectively

text: The

text: influential

text: standard

text: Quran

text: of

text: Cairo

text: uses

text: an

text: elaborate

text: system

text: of

text: modified

text: vowel

text: signs

text: and

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: additional

text: symbols

text: for

text: minute

text: details

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: ʻAsim

text: 's

text: recitation

text: the

text: century

text: recitation

text: of

text: Kufa

text: This

text: edition

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: standard

text: for

text: modern

text: printings

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

question: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?

answer: Vocalization markers

text: Vocalization markers

question: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?

answer: Ibn Mujāhid

text: Ibn Mujāhid

question: Which recitation is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo?

answer: ʻAsim's

text: ʻAsim's

question: Which century produced the seven readings selected by Ibn Mujāhid?

answer: 8th

question: Which city corresponds to Asim's recitation of the Quran?

answer: Kufa

text: Kufa

question: The absence of which language feature made later Quranic recitation more diverse?

text: Vocalization markers

question: Which Baghdad scholar identified unjustified seven different Quranic readings?

text: Ibn Mujāhid

question: Which recitation is the later basis of the Quran of Cairo?

text: ʻAsim's

question: Which century produced the eight readings selected by Ibn Mujāhid?

question: Which city doesn't correspond to Asim's recitation of the Quran?

text: Kufa


text: However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: However

text: Eritrea

text: still

text: faces

text: many

text: challenges

text: Despite

text: number

text: of

text: physicians

text: increasing

text: from

text: only

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: per

text: population

text: this

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: low

text: Malaria

text: and

text: tuberculosis

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: HIV

text: prevalence

text: among

text: the

text: group

text: exceeds

text: The

text: fertility

text: rate

text: is

text: at

text: about

text: births

text: per

text: woman

text: Maternal

text: mortality

text: dropped

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: the

text: figure

text: is

text: still

text: high

text: Similarly

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: births

text: attended

text: by

text: skilled

text: health

text: personnel

text: has

text: doubled

text: but

text: still

text: is

text: only

text: A

text: major

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: in

text: neonates

text: is

text: by

text: severe

text: infection

text: Per

text: capita

text: expenditure

text: on

text: health

text: is

text: low

text: in

text: Eritrea

question: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?

answer: 0.5

question: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?

answer: exceeds 2%

text: exceeds 2%

question: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?

answer: 5 births per woman

text: 5 births per woman

question: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?

answer: 28.3%

question: What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?

answer: severe infection

text: severe infection

question: What percentage of people in Eritrea get malaria each year?

question: What percentage of people with severe infections die in Eretria?

question: What percentage of people over age 49 have HIV?

question: How many physicians are there per 1000 people as of 2016?

question: What percentage of births are attended by health professionals as of 2016?


text: When a joint German–Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn. During the fifth session of the Supreme Soviet on 31 October 1939 Molotov analysed the international situation thus giving the direction for Communist propaganda. According to Molotov Germany had a legitimate interest in regaining its position as a great power and the Allies had started an aggressive war in order to maintain the Versailles system.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: When

text: a

text: joint

text: German

text: Soviet

text: peace

text: initiative

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: on

text: September

text: Soviet

text: foreign

text: policy

text: became

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: more

text: pro

text: German

text: in

text: turn

text: During

text: the

text: fifth

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: on

text: October

text: Molotov

text: analysed

text: the

text: international

text: situation

text: thus

text: giving

text: the

text: direction

text: for

text: Communist

text: propaganda

text: According

text: to

text: Molotov

text: Germany

text: had

text: a

text: legitimate

text: interest

text: in

text: regaining

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: Allies

text: had

text: started

text: an

text: aggressive

text: war

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: Versailles

text: system

question: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?

answer: Britain and France

text: Britain and France

question: Why was the west creating a war?

answer: to maintain the Versailles system.

text: to maintain the Versailles system.

question: Who provides rhetoric points for the Soviet propaganda?

answer: Molotov

text: Molotov

question: Who refused a German-Soviet war plan?

text: Britain and France

question: Who accepted a German-Soviet peace plan?

text: Britain and France

question: Why was the east creating a war?

text: to maintain the Versailles system

question: Why was the west creating peace?

text: to maintain the Versailles system

question: Who provides rhetoric points against the Soviet propaganda?

text: Molotov


text: All government officers of the United States, including the President, the Justices of the Supreme Court, state judges and legislators, and all members of Congress, pledge first and foremost to uphold the Constitution. These oaths affirm that the rule of law is superior to the rule of any human leader. At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals. Likewise, the judicial branch has a degree of judicial discretion, and the executive branch also has various discretionary powers including prosecutorial discretion.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: All

text: government

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: the

text: President

text: the

text: Justices

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: state

text: judges

text: and

text: legislators

text: and

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: Congress

text: pledge

text: first

text: and

text: foremost

text: to

text: uphold

text: the

text: Constitution

text: These

text: oaths

text: affirm

text: that

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: is

text: superior

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: any

text: human

text: leader

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: has

text: considerable

text: discretion

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: is

text: free

text: to

text: decide

text: what

text: statutes

text: it

text: will

text: write

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: it

text: stays

text: within

text: its

text: enumerated

text: powers

text: and

text: respects

text: the

text: constitutionally

text: protected

text: rights

text: of

text: individuals

text: Likewise

text: the

text: judicial

text: branch

text: has

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: judicial

text: discretion

text: and

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: also

text: has

text: various

text: discretionary

text: powers

text: including

text: prosecutorial

text: discretion

question: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by?

answer: the Constitution

text: the Constitution

question: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man?

answer: rule of law

text: rule of law

question: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?

answer: the Constitution

text: the Constitution

question: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior?

answer: the rule of any human leader

text: the rule of any human leader

question: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion?

answer: executive branch

text: executive branch

question: What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?

answer: legislative branch

text: legislative branch

question: Which branch of government has judicial discretion?

answer: judicial branch

text: judicial branch

question: The president of the United States is the only government officer to make what pledge?

text: uphold the Constitution

question: What does a firm that natural law is superior to the rule of law?

text: to uphold the Constitution

question: What does executive branch of little discretion over?

text: to decide what statutes it will write

question: According to the Constitution what is rule of human leader superior to?

text: rule of law


text: On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: and

text: satellites

text: were

text: successfully

text: launched

text: from

text: the

text: Xichang

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Center

text: marking

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: for

text: China

text: to

text: launch

text: two

text: satellites

text: at

text: once

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: a

text: Long

text: March

text: carrier

text: rocket

text: The

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: upper

text: stage

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: spacecraft

text: into

text: different

text: orbits

question: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?

answer: July 25, 2015

text: July 25, 2015

question: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?

answer: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center

text: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center

question: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?

answer: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket

text: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket

question: What is the Expedition-1?

answer: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits

text: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits

question: During which month of 2007 was the 18th satellite launched?

text: July

question: During which month of 2017 was the 19th satellite launched?

text: July

question: In which year was the 20th satellite launched?

question: Where were the 2nd and 3rd satellites launched from?

text: Xichang Satellite Launch Center

question: This marked the third time China launched how many satellites at once?

text: two


text: PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use. Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM). The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID. PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video "may not restore correctly" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: console

text: protects

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: data

text: and

text: uses

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: data

text: 's

text: use

text: Purchased

text: games

text: and

text: content

text: from

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: store

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: Network

text: Digital

text: Rights

text: Management

text: NDRM

text: The

text: NDRM

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: access

text: the

text: data

text: from

text: up

text: to

text: different

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: activated

text: using

text: a

text: user

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: ID

text: PlayStation

text: also

text: limits

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: copy

text: protected

text: videos

text: downloaded

text: from

text: its

text: store

text: to

text: other

text: machines

text: and

text: states

text: that

text: copy

text: protected

text: video

text: may

text: not

text: restore

text: correctly

text: following

text: certain

text: actions

text: after

text: making

text: a

text: backup

text: such

text: as

text: downloading

text: a

text: new

text: copy

text: protected

text: movie

question: What does the abbreviation "NDRM" represent?

answer: Network Digital Rights Management

text: Network Digital Rights Management

question: How many different PS3s can one user access?

answer: 2

question: What identifier allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3?

answer: PlayStation Network ID

text: PlayStation Network ID

question: PlayStation has safeguards in place to prevent illegal use of what type of movies or video?

answer: copy protected

text: copy protected

question: How does PS4 limit data use?

text: digital rights management

question: PlayStation's Network store governs purchased what?

text: games

question: PS4 limits the transfer of what?

question: What will restore correctly?

text: copy protected video

question: What doesn't the abbreviation "NDRM" represent?

text: Network Digital Rights Management

question: What does the abbreviation "NERD" represent?

text: Network Digital Rights Management

question: How many same PS3s can one user access?

question: What identifier allows a player to deactivate a PlayStation 3?

text: PlayStation Network ID

question: PlayStation has safeguards in place to prevent legal use of what type of movies or video?

text: copy protected


text: The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. The Great Exhibition made a surplus of £186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science. Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone. His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges. Prince Albert's vision built the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Natural History Museum, Geological Museum, Royal College of Science, Royal College of Art, Royal School of Mines, Royal School of Music, Royal College of Organists, Royal School of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal Horticultural Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Great

text: Exhibition

text: was

text: organised

text: by

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: Henry

text: Cole

text: Francis

text: Fuller

text: and

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: for

text: the

text: Encouragement

text: of

text: Arts

text: Manufactures

text: and

text: Commerce

text: The

text: Great

text: Exhibition

text: made

text: a

text: surplus

text: of

text: used

text: in

text: creating

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: of

text: Kensington

text: celebrating

text: the

text: encouragement

text: of

text: the

text: arts

text: industry

text: and

text: science

text: Albert

text: insisted

text: the

text: Great

text: Exhibition

text: surplus

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: home

text: for

text: culture

text: and

text: education

text: for

text: everyone

text: His

text: commitment

text: was

text: to

text: find

text: practical

text: solutions

text: to

text: today

text: 's

text: social

text: challenges

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: 's

text: vision

text: built

text: the

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: Museum

text: Science

text: Museum

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: Geological

text: Museum

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Mines

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Organists

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Needlework

text: Royal

text: Geographical

text: Society

text: Institute

text: of

text: Recorded

text: Sound

text: Royal

text: Horticultural

text: Gardens

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: Royal

text: colleges

text: and

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

question: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?

answer: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce

text: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce

question: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?

answer: £186,000

question: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?

answer: Albert

text: Albert

question: What was Prince Albert's commitment?

answer: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges

text: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges

question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?

answer: Imperial College London

text: Imperial College London

question: What was organised by the Royal Society to promote the interests of the Empire?

text: The Great Exhibition

question: Who insisted that The Great Exhibition surplus should be used to aid the poor?

text: Prince Albert,

question: What did Prince Albert want to find novel and abitious solutions for?

text: today's social challenges

question: What institutions did The Imperial College of London split into?


text: Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs. The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward. These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications. When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator. Belt elevators are often used in docks for loading loose materials such as coal, iron ore and grain into the holds of bulk carriers

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Material

text: transport

text: elevators

text: generally

text: consist

text: of

text: an

text: inclined

text: plane

text: on

text: which

text: a

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: runs

text: The

text: conveyor

text: often

text: includes

text: partitions

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: moves

text: forward

text: These

text: elevators

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: industrial

text: and

text: agricultural

text: applications

text: When

text: such

text: mechanisms

text: or

text: spiral

text: screws

text: or

text: pneumatic

text: transport

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: elevate

text: grain

text: for

text: storage

text: in

text: large

text: vertical

text: silos

text: the

text: entire

text: structure

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: grain

text: elevator

text: Belt

text: elevators

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: docks

text: for

text: loading

text: loose

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: coal

text: iron

text: ore

text: and

text: grain

text: into

text: the

text: holds

text: of

text: bulk

text: carriers

question: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?

answer: Material transport elevators

text: Material transport elevators

question: What do the partians do on the conveyor?

answer: ensure that the material moves forward

text: ensure that the material moves forward

question: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?

answer: industrial and agricultural applications

text: industrial and agricultural applications

question: What are spiral screws used for?

answer: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos

text: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos

question: What type of elevators are used for loading loose materials into bulk carriers?

answer: Belt elevators

text: Belt elevators


text: Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Several

text: South

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: by

text: millions

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: Serbian

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Serbia

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Croatia

text: Bulgarian

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: Croatian

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Bosnia

text: Bosnian

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: Slovene

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Macedonian

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Macedonia

question: What language is used in Macedonia?

answer: Macedonian

text: Macedonian

question: What do people speak in Bulgaria?

answer: Bulgarian

text: Bulgarian

question: Slovene is a major language in what country?

answer: Slovenia

text: Slovenia

question: What is the most common Slavic language?

text: Serbian

question: Where is Bulgarian ale made?

text: Bulgaria

question: Where is Croatian the second most common language?

text: Bosnia

question: What languages are spoken by millions of people in Northern Europe?

text: Several South Slavic languages

question: What language is spoken in both Serbia and Croatia?

text: Serbian


text: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel. This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building. The phase-two key switch located on the COP has three positions: off, on, and hold. By turning phase two on, the firefighter enables the car to move. However, like independent-service mode, the car will not respond to a car call unless the firefighter manually pushes and holds the door close button. Once the elevator gets to the desired floor it will not open its doors unless the firefighter holds the door open button. This is in case the floor is burning and the firefighter can feel the heat and knows not to open the door. The firefighter must hold door open until the door is completely opened. If for any reason the firefighter wishes to leave the elevator, they will use the hold position on the key switch to make sure the elevator remains at that floor. If the firefighter wishes to return to the recall floor, they simply turn the key off and close the doors.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Phase

text: two

text: mode

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: activated

text: by

text: a

text: key

text: switch

text: located

text: inside

text: the

text: elevator

text: on

text: the

text: centralized

text: control

text: panel

text: This

text: mode

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: firefighters

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: rescue

text: people

text: from

text: a

text: burning

text: building

text: The

text: phase

text: two

text: key

text: switch

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: COP

text: has

text: three

text: positions

text: off

text: on

text: and

text: hold

text: By

text: turning

text: phase

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: firefighter

text: enables

text: the

text: car

text: to

text: move

text: However

text: like

text: independent

text: service

text: mode

text: the

text: car

text: will

text: not

text: respond

text: to

text: a

text: car

text: call

text: unless

text: the

text: firefighter

text: manually

text: pushes

text: and

text: holds

text: the

text: door

text: close

text: button

text: Once

text: the

text: elevator

text: gets

text: to

text: the

text: desired

text: floor

text: it

text: will

text: not

text: open

text: its

text: doors

text: unless

text: the

text: firefighter

text: holds

text: the

text: door

text: open

text: button

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: case

text: the

text: floor

text: is

text: burning

text: and

text: the

text: firefighter

text: can

text: feel

text: the

text: heat

text: and

text: knows

text: not

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: door

text: The

text: firefighter

text: must

text: hold

text: door

text: open

text: until

text: the

text: door

text: is

text: completely

text: opened

text: If

text: for

text: any

text: reason

text: the

text: firefighter

text: wishes

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: elevator

text: they

text: will

text: use

text: the

text: hold

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: key

text: switch

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: the

text: elevator

text: remains

text: at

text: that

text: floor

text: If

text: the

text: firefighter

text: wishes

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: recall

text: floor

text: they

text: simply

text: turn

text: the

text: key

text: off

text: and

text: close

text: the

text: doors

question: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?

answer: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel

text: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel

question: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?

answer: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building

text: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building

question: Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?

answer: on the COP

text: on the COP

question: What does Phase-two do?

answer: enables the car to move

text: enables the car to move

question: What actions must a firefighter take to activate Phase-two mode?

answer: manually pushes and holds the door close button

text: manually pushes and holds the door close button


text: Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Despite

text: Tom

text: 's

text: conviction

text: Bob

text: Ewell

text: is

text: humiliated

text: by

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: trial

text: Atticus

text: explaining

text: that

text: he

text: destroyed

text: Ewell

text: 's

text: last

text: shred

text: of

text: credibility

text: at

text: that

text: trial

text: Ewell

text: vows

text: revenge

text: spitting

text: in

text: Atticus

text: face

text: trying

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: the

text: judge

text: 's

text: house

text: and

text: menacing

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: widow

text: Finally

text: he

text: attacks

text: the

text: defenseless

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: while

text: they

text: walk

text: home

text: on

text: a

text: dark

text: night

text: after

text: the

text: school

text: Halloween

text: pageant

text: One

text: of

text: Jem

text: 's

text: arms

text: is

text: broken

text: in

text: the

text: struggle

text: but

text: amid

text: the

text: confusion

text: someone

text: comes

text: to

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: rescue

text: The

text: mysterious

text: man

text: carries

text: Jem

text: home

text: where

text: Scout

text: realizes

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: Boo

text: Radley

question: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?

answer: Jem and Scout

text: Jem and Scout

question: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?

answer: Halloween pageant

text: Halloween pageant

question: Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley

question: Who attacked Scout and Jem?

answer: Bob Ewell

text: Bob Ewell

question: Who rescued Scout and Jem?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley


text: Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed. On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Thousands

text: of

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: Fergana

text: Valley

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Uzbek

text: capital

text: Tashkent

text: to

text: re

text: establish

text: order

text: after

text: clashes

text: in

text: which

text: local

text: Uzbeks

text: hunted

text: down

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Meskhetian

text: minority

text: in

text: several

text: days

text: of

text: rioting

text: between

text: June

text: about

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: On

text: June

text: Gorbachev

text: removed

text: Rafiq

text: Nishonov

text: as

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Uzbek

text: SSR

text: and

text: replaced

text: him

text: with

text: Karimov

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: lead

text: Uzbekistan

text: as

text: a

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: and

text: subsequently

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: state

question: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?

answer: Soviet troops

text: Soviet troops

question: Where is the Fergana Valley located?

answer: southeast of the Uzbek capital

text: southeast of the Uzbek capital

question: Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?

answer: members of the Meskhetian minority

text: members of the Meskhetian minority

question: Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?

answer: Rafiq Nishonov

text: Rafiq Nishonov

question: Who replaced Nishonov?

answer: Karimov

text: Karimov