text: The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue. The kingdom of Yue began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was located in northern Zhejiang. Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great. Evidence suggests that Baiyue and the kingdom of Yue possessed their own culture and history that are different from those kingdoms in north and central China, whose cultures and histories were carefully recorded in chronicles and histories during the Spring and Autumn Period and into the Qin dynasty. The Song of the Yue Boatman (Chinese: 越人歌, p Yuèrén Gē, lit. "Song of the man of Yue") was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in north China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke a language that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The Yue peoples seem to have had their own written script. The Sword of Goujian bears bird-worm seal script. Yuenü (Chinese: 越女; pinyin: Yuènǚ; Wade–Giles: Yüeh-nü; literally: "the Lady of Yue") was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. In order to check the growth of the kingdom of Wu, Chu pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. Under King Goujian, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in 473 BC. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around Mount Kuaiji in present-day Shaoxing to the former Wu capital at present-day Suzhou. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the Qin Empire in 222 BC and organized into a commandery named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in Wu in Jiangsu.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: modern

text: Zhejiang

text: was

text: outside

text: the

text: major

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Shang

text: civilization

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: Instead

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: populated

text: by

text: peoples

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Yue

text: including

text: the

text: Dongyue

text: and

text: the

text: Ouyue

text: The

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: chronicles

text: and

text: records

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: Period

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: chronicles

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: Zhejiang

text: Shiji

text: claims

text: that

text: its

text: leaders

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Shang

text: founder

text: Yu

text: the

text: Great

text: Evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: Baiyue

text: and

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: possessed

text: their

text: own

text: culture

text: and

text: history

text: that

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: those

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: China

text: whose

text: cultures

text: and

text: histories

text: were

text: carefully

text: recorded

text: in

text: chronicles

text: and

text: histories

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: Period

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Yue

text: Boatman

text: Chinese

text: 越人歌

text: p

text: Yuèrén

text: Gē

text: lit

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: man

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: transliterated

text: into

text: Chinese

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: authors

text: in

text: north

text: China

text: or

text: inland

text: China

text: of

text: Hebei

text: and

text: Henan

text: around

text: BC

text: The

text: song

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: Yue

text: people

text: spoke

text: a

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: mutually

text: unintelligible

text: with

text: the

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: north

text: and

text: inland

text: China

text: The

text: Yue

text: peoples

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: written

text: script

text: The

text: Sword

text: of

text: Goujian

text: bears

text: bird

text: worm

text: seal

text: script

text: Yuenü

text: Chinese

text: 越女

text: pinyin

text: Yuènǚ

text: Wade

text: Giles

text: Yüeh

text: nü

text: literally

text: the

text: Lady

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: a

text: swordswoman

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Yue

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: check

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Wu

text: Chu

text: pursued

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: strengthening

text: Yue

text: Under

text: King

text: Goujian

text: Yue

text: recovered

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: reverses

text: and

text: fully

text: annexed

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: its

text: rival

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: Yue

text: kings

text: then

text: moved

text: their

text: capital

text: center

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: home

text: around

text: Mount

text: Kuaiji

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Shaoxing

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: Wu

text: capital

text: at

text: present

text: day

text: Suzhou

text: With

text: no

text: southern

text: power

text: to

text: turn

text: against

text: Yue

text: Chu

text: opposed

text: it

text: directly

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: succeeded

text: in

text: destroying

text: it

text: Yue

text: 's

text: former

text: lands

text: were

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Qin

text: Empire

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: organized

text: into

text: a

text: commandery

text: named

text: for

text: Kuaiji

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: but

text: initially

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Wu

text: in

text: Jiangsu

question: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?

answer: Hundred Yue

text: Hundred Yue

question: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?

answer: Spring and Autumn Period

text: Spring and Autumn Period

question: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?

answer: northern Zhejiang

text: northern Zhejiang

question: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?

answer: Yu the Great

text: Yu the Great

question: What does the Sword of Goujian bear?

answer: bird-worm seal script

text: bird-worm seal script

question: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 1st millennium BC?

text: Hundred Yue

question: When did the kingdom of Yue end?

text: Spring and Autumn Period

question: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to new chronicles?

text: northern Zhejiang

question: Who does Shiji reject that its leaders were descended from?

text: Yu the Great

question: What does the Sword of Goujian not have on it?

text: bird-worm seal script


text: Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone. Such non-death capital offenses include treason, espionage (spying for another country), and high-level drug trafficking. Since no one has yet been sentenced to death for such non-death capital offenses, the Supreme Court has not ruled on their constitutionality.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Congress

text: acted

text: defiantly

text: toward

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: by

text: passing

text: the

text: Drug

text: Kingpin

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Act

text: of

text: that

text: made

text: roughly

text: fifty

text: crimes

text: punishable

text: by

text: death

text: including

text: crimes

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: always

text: involve

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: someone

text: Such

text: non

text: death

text: capital

text: offenses

text: include

text: treason

text: espionage

text: spying

text: for

text: another

text: country

text: and

text: high

text: level

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: Since

text: no

text: one

text: has

text: yet

text: been

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: for

text: such

text: non

text: death

text: capital

text: offenses

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: has

text: not

text: ruled

text: on

text: their

text: constitutionality

question: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?

answer: fifty

text: fifty

question: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: What is another term for the act of spying for another country?

answer: espionage

text: espionage

question: Along with treason and espionage, what non-death offense is still a federal capital crime?

answer: high-level drug trafficking

text: high-level drug trafficking

question: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1998 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?

text: fifty

question: What body failed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?

text: Congress

question: What is another term for the act of spying on another country?

text: espionage

question: Along with treason and espionage, what death offense is still a federal capital crime?

text: high-level drug trafficking


text: The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Great

text: Irish

text: Famine

text: brought

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: of

text: Irish

text: immigrants

text: Over

text: were

text: living

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: by

text: upwards

text: of

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: extensive

text: immigration

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: provinces

text: where

text: revolutions

text: had

text: disrupted

text: societies

text: and

text: Germans

text: comprised

text: another

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: population

text: by

question: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?

answer: Great Irish Famine

text: Great Irish Famine

question: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?

answer: 200,000

question: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?

answer: a quarter

text: a quarter

question: In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?

answer: 25%

question: What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?

answer: revolutions

text: revolutions

question: Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC?

answer: Great Irish Famine

text: Great Irish Famine

question: How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?

answer: Over 200,000

text: Over 200,000


text: The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente, the façade of Santa Maria in Trastevere and San Paolo fuori le Mura. The beautiful apse mosaic of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1140) depicts Christ and Mary sitting next to each other on the heavenly throne, the first example of this iconographic scheme. A similar mosaic, the Coronation of the Virgin, decorates the apse of Santa Maria Maggiore. It is a work of Jacopo Torriti from 1295. The mosaics of Torriti and Jacopo da Camerino in the apse of San Giovanni in Laterano from 1288–94 were thoroughly restored in 1884. The apse mosaic of San Crisogono is attributed to Pietro Cavallini, the greatest Roman painter of the 13th century. Six scenes from the life of Mary in Santa Maria in Trastevere were also executed by Cavallini in 1290. These mosaics are praised for their realistic portrayal and attempts of perspective. There is an interesting mosaic medaillon from 1210 above the gate of the church of San Tommaso in Formis showing Christ enthroned between a white and a black slave. The church belonged to the Order of the Trinitarians which was devoted to ransoming Christian slaves.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: last

text: great

text: period

text: of

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: art

text: was

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: Rome

text: developed

text: its

text: own

text: distinctive

text: artistic

text: style

text: free

text: from

text: the

text: strict

text: rules

text: of

text: eastern

text: tradition

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: realistic

text: portrayal

text: of

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: space

text: Well

text: known

text: works

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: are

text: the

text: floral

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: di

text: San

text: Clemente

text: the

text: façade

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: in

text: Trastevere

text: and

text: San

text: Paolo

text: fuori

text: le

text: Mura

text: The

text: beautiful

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: in

text: Trastevere

text: depicts

text: Christ

text: and

text: Mary

text: sitting

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: on

text: the

text: heavenly

text: throne

text: the

text: first

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: iconographic

text: scheme

text: A

text: similar

text: mosaic

text: the

text: Coronation

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: decorates

text: the

text: apse

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Maggiore

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: Jacopo

text: Torriti

text: from

text: The

text: mosaics

text: of

text: Torriti

text: and

text: Jacopo

text: da

text: Camerino

text: in

text: the

text: apse

text: of

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: in

text: Laterano

text: from

text: were

text: thoroughly

text: restored

text: in

text: The

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: San

text: Crisogono

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: Pietro

text: Cavallini

text: the

text: greatest

text: Roman

text: painter

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Six

text: scenes

text: from

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Mary

text: in

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: in

text: Trastevere

text: were

text: also

text: executed

text: by

text: Cavallini

text: in

text: These

text: mosaics

text: are

text: praised

text: for

text: their

text: realistic

text: portrayal

text: and

text: attempts

text: of

text: perspective

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: interesting

text: mosaic

text: medaillon

text: from

text: above

text: the

text: gate

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Tommaso

text: in

text: Formis

text: showing

text: Christ

text: enthroned

text: between

text: a

text: white

text: and

text: a

text: black

text: slave

text: The

text: church

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Trinitarians

text: which

text: was

text: devoted

text: to

text: ransoming

text: Christian

text: slaves

question: When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?

answer: the 12th–13th century

text: the 12th–13th century

question: Where is the church of Santa maria?

answer: Trastevere

text: Trastevere

question: Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?

answer: Christ and Mary

text: Christ and Mary

question: When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?

answer: in 1884

text: in 1884

question: What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?

answer: 1210


text: Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Chöpel. Although Güshi Khan had granted the Dalai Lama "supreme authority" as Goldstein writes, the title of 'King of Tibet' was conferred upon Güshi Khan, spending his summers in pastures north of Lhasa and occupying Lhasa each winter. Van Praag writes that at this point Güshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama. Rawski writes that the Dalai Lama shared power with his regent and Güshi Khan during his early secular and religious reign. However, Rawski states that he eventually "expanded his own authority by presenting himself as Avalokiteśvara through the performance of rituals," by building the Potala Palace and other structures on traditional religious sites, and by emphasizing lineage reincarnation through written biographies. Goldstein states that the government of Güshi Khan and the Dalai Lama persecuted the Karma Kagyu sect, confiscated their wealth and property, and even converted their monasteries into Gelug monasteries. Rawski writes that this Mongol patronage allowed the Gelugpas to dominate the rival religious sects in Tibet.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Soon

text: after

text: the

text: victory

text: in

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: organized

text: a

text: welcoming

text: ceremony

text: for

text: Lozang

text: Gyatso

text: once

text: he

text: arrived

text: a

text: day

text: 's

text: ride

text: from

text: Shigatse

text: presenting

text: his

text: conquest

text: of

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: gift

text: to

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: In

text: a

text: second

text: ceremony

text: held

text: within

text: the

text: main

text: hall

text: of

text: the

text: Shigatse

text: fortress

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: enthroned

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: as

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Tibet

text: but

text: conferred

text: the

text: actual

text: governing

text: authority

text: to

text: the

text: regent

text: Sonam

text: Chöpel

text: Although

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: had

text: granted

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: supreme

text: authority

text: as

text: Goldstein

text: writes

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: of

text: Tibet

text: was

text: conferred

text: upon

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: spending

text: his

text: summers

text: in

text: pastures

text: north

text: of

text: Lhasa

text: and

text: occupying

text: Lhasa

text: each

text: winter

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: maintained

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: but

text: accepted

text: his

text: inferior

text: status

text: towards

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Rawski

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: shared

text: power

text: with

text: his

text: regent

text: and

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: during

text: his

text: early

text: secular

text: and

text: religious

text: reign

text: However

text: Rawski

text: states

text: that

text: he

text: eventually

text: expanded

text: his

text: own

text: authority

text: by

text: presenting

text: himself

text: as

text: Avalokiteśvara

text: through

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: rituals

text: by

text: building

text: the

text: Potala

text: Palace

text: and

text: other

text: structures

text: on

text: traditional

text: religious

text: sites

text: and

text: by

text: emphasizing

text: lineage

text: reincarnation

text: through

text: written

text: biographies

text: Goldstein

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: and

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: persecuted

text: the

text: Karma

text: Kagyu

text: sect

text: confiscated

text: their

text: wealth

text: and

text: property

text: and

text: even

text: converted

text: their

text: monasteries

text: into

text: Gelug

text: monasteries

text: Rawski

text: writes

text: that

text: this

text: Mongol

text: patronage

text: allowed

text: the

text: Gelugpas

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: rival

text: religious

text: sects

text: in

text: Tibet

question: Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?

answer: Lozang Gyatso

text: Lozang Gyatso

question: What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?

answer: his conquest of Tibet

text: his conquest of Tibet

question: Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?

answer: the Dalai Lama

text: the Dalai Lama

question: Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to?

answer: the regent Sonam Chöpel

text: the regent Sonam Chöpel

question: The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?

answer: Güshi Khan

text: Güshi Khan


text: Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food. This specialization of work also involved creating specialized tools, like fishing nets and hooks and bone harpoons. The transition into the subsequent Neolithic period is chiefly defined by the unprecedented development of nascent agricultural practices. Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Starting

text: at

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: to

text: Upper

text: Paleolithic

text: period

text: some

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: some

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: bands

text: began

text: to

text: specialize

text: concentrating

text: on

text: hunting

text: a

text: smaller

text: selection

text: of

text: often

text: larger

text: game

text: and

text: gathering

text: a

text: smaller

text: selection

text: of

text: food

text: This

text: specialization

text: of

text: work

text: also

text: involved

text: creating

text: specialized

text: tools

text: like

text: fishing

text: nets

text: and

text: hooks

text: and

text: bone

text: harpoons

text: The

text: transition

text: into

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Neolithic

text: period

text: is

text: chiefly

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: development

text: of

text: nascent

text: agricultural

text: practices

text: Agriculture

text: originated

text: and

text: spread

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: areas

text: including

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Asia

text: Mesoamerica

text: and

text: the

text: Andes

text: beginning

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: years

text: ago

question: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?

answer: Middle to Upper Paleolithic

text: Middle to Upper Paleolithic

question: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?

answer: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago

text: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago

question: What was the change in gathering?

answer: a smaller selection

text: a smaller selection

question: When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago

question: The transition between the Lower and Middle Paleolithic period started when?

text: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago

question: In what period did all hunter-gatherers begin to specialize?

text: the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period

question: The transition into the Paleolithic period is chiefly defined by what?

question: Agriculture ended how many years ago?

question: When hunter-gatherers began to specialize, they concentrated on a larger selection of what?

text: game


text: In the months before the attack on Pearl Harbor, Kwajalein Atoll was the administrative center of the Japanese 6th Fleet Forces Service, whose task was the defense of the Marshall Islands.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: the

text: months

text: before

text: the

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Kwajalein

text: Atoll

text: was

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Fleet

text: Forces

text: Service

text: whose

text: task

text: was

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

question: What Japanese fleet was based in the Marshall Islands?

answer: 6th Fleet

text: 6th Fleet

question: On what atoll was the 6th Fleet Forces Service based?

answer: Kwajalein

text: Kwajalein

question: What was the mission of the 6th Fleet Forces Service?

answer: defense of the Marshall Islands

text: defense of the Marshall Islands


text: A more elaborate form of urban AC is the rhythmic oldies format, which focuses primarily on "old school" R&B and soul hits from the 1960s to the 1990s, including Motown and disco hits. The format includes soul or disco artists such as ABBA, The Village People, The Jackson 5, Donna Summer, Tina Charles, Gloria Gaynor and the Bee Gees. Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: A

text: more

text: elaborate

text: form

text: of

text: urban

text: AC

text: is

text: the

text: rhythmic

text: oldies

text: format

text: which

text: focuses

text: primarily

text: on

text: old

text: school

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: hits

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: including

text: Motown

text: and

text: disco

text: hits

text: The

text: format

text: includes

text: soul

text: or

text: disco

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: ABBA

text: The

text: Village

text: People

text: The

text: Jackson

text: Donna

text: Summer

text: Tina

text: Charles

text: Gloria

text: Gaynor

text: and

text: the

text: Bee

text: Gees

text: Rhythmic

text: oldies

text: stations

text: still

text: exist

text: today

text: but

text: target

text: African

text: Americans

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: a

text: mass

text: audience

question: What radio format is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs?

answer: rhythmic oldies

text: rhythmic oldies

question: What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?

answer: 1960s

question: What is the most recent decade music from which music can be heard on a rhythmic oldies station?

answer: 1990s

question: What is the target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format?

answer: African-Americans

text: African-Americans


text: Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded. But in general, archaeological evidence suggests that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt. The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during the production of faience, a pre-glass vitreous material made by a process similar to glazing.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Naturally

text: occurring

text: glass

text: especially

text: the

text: volcanic

text: glass

text: obsidian

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: Stone

text: Age

text: societies

text: across

text: the

text: globe

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: sharp

text: cutting

text: tools

text: and

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: limited

text: source

text: areas

text: was

text: extensively

text: traded

text: But

text: in

text: general

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: glass

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: coastal

text: north

text: Syria

text: Mesopotamia

text: or

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: glass

text: objects

text: of

text: the

text: mid

text: third

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: were

text: beads

text: perhaps

text: initially

text: created

text: as

text: accidental

text: by

text: products

text: of

text: metal

text: working

text: slags

text: or

text: during

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: faience

text: a

text: pre

text: glass

text: vitreous

text: material

text: made

text: by

text: a

text: process

text: similar

text: to

text: glazing

question: What kind of glass exists in nature?

answer: obsidian

text: obsidian

question: Obsidian is what type of glass?

answer: volcanic

text: volcanic

question: What was obsidian used to make in prehistoric times?

answer: cutting tools

text: cutting tools

question: When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?

answer: mid third millennium BCE

text: mid third millennium BCE

question: What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?

answer: faience

text: faience

question: What kind of glass exists in Egypt?

text: obsidian

question: Obsidian is what type of slag?

text: volcanic

question: What was obsidian used to make in falence processes?

text: cutting tools

question: What glass-like material is made with a method related to sharp cutting?

text: faience

question: What suggests that the first true glass was accidental?

text: archaeological evidence


text: A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: brewery

text: tap

text: is

text: the

text: nearest

text: outlet

text: for

text: a

text: brewery

text: 's

text: beers

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: room

text: or

text: bar

text: in

text: the

text: brewery

text: itself

text: though

text: the

text: name

text: may

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: nearest

text: pub

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: not

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: brewpub

text: which

text: brews

text: and

text: sells

text: its

text: beer

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: premises

question: What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called?

answer: A brewery tap

text: A brewery tap

question: If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is it usually located?

answer: the nearest pub

text: the nearest pub

question: What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer?

answer: brewpub

text: brewpub


text: Brains are most simply compared in terms of their size. The relationship between brain size, body size and other variables has been studied across a wide range of vertebrate species. As a rule, brain size increases with body size, but not in a simple linear proportion. In general, smaller animals tend to have larger brains, measured as a fraction of body size. For mammals, the relationship between brain volume and body mass essentially follows a power law with an exponent of about 0.75. This formula describes the central tendency, but every family of mammals departs from it to some degree, in a way that reflects in part the complexity of their behavior. For example, primates have brains 5 to 10 times larger than the formula predicts. Predators tend to have larger brains than their prey, relative to body size.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Brains

text: are

text: most

text: simply

text: compared

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: size

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: brain

text: size

text: body

text: size

text: and

text: other

text: variables

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: across

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: vertebrate

text: species

text: As

text: a

text: rule

text: brain

text: size

text: increases

text: with

text: body

text: size

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: a

text: simple

text: linear

text: proportion

text: In

text: general

text: smaller

text: animals

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: larger

text: brains

text: measured

text: as

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: body

text: size

text: For

text: mammals

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: brain

text: volume

text: and

text: body

text: mass

text: essentially

text: follows

text: a

text: power

text: law

text: with

text: an

text: exponent

text: of

text: about

text: This

text: formula

text: describes

text: the

text: central

text: tendency

text: but

text: every

text: family

text: of

text: mammals

text: departs

text: from

text: it

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: reflects

text: in

text: part

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: their

text: behavior

text: For

text: example

text: primates

text: have

text: brains

text: to

text: times

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: formula

text: predicts

text: Predators

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: larger

text: brains

text: than

text: their

text: prey

text: relative

text: to

text: body

text: size

question: Do predators have larger or smaller brains compared to their prey?

answer: larger

text: larger

question: In mammals, brain volume and body mass follows a power law with an exponent of what?

answer: 0.75

question: Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?

answer: primates

text: primates


text: A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: A

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: school

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: select

text: its

text: intake

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: academic

text: achievement

text: or

text: aptitude

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: selective

text: school

text: system

text: where

text: admission

text: is

text: restricted

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: selection

text: criteria

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: where

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: were

text: introduced

text: on

text: an

text: experimental

text: basis

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: more

text: widespread

text: from

text: About

text: of

text: British

text: secondary

text: school

text: pupils

text: now

text: attend

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: They

text: correspond

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: high

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Gesamtschule.[citation

text: needed

question: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?

answer: comprehensive school

text: comprehensive school

question: What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?

answer: selective school system

text: selective school system

question: What countries used comprehensive schools extensively?

answer: England and Wales

text: England and Wales

question: How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?

answer: 90%

question: What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?

answer: Gesamtschule

text: Gesamtschule

question: What kind of school bases its admissions on academic merit?

text: comprehensive school

question: What kind of school system uses academic failure to judge admissions?

text: selective school system

question: What countries unused comprehensive schools extensively?

text: England and Wales

question: How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in Scotland?

question: What is the Austrian analogue of the comprehensive school?

text: Gesamtschule


text: Minor naval skirmishes also occurred in the Far East, where at Petropavlovsk on the Kamchatka Peninsula a British and French Allied squadron including HMS Pique under Rear Admiral David Price and a French force under Counter-Admiral Auguste Febvrier Despointes besieged a smaller Russian force under Rear Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin. In September 1854, an Allied landing force was beaten back with heavy casualties, and the Allies withdrew. The Russians escaped under the cover of snow in early 1855 after Allied reinforcements arrived in the region.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Minor

text: naval

text: skirmishes

text: also

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: where

text: at

text: Petropavlovsk

text: on

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: a

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: Allied

text: squadron

text: including

text: HMS

text: Pique

text: under

text: Rear

text: Admiral

text: David

text: Price

text: and

text: a

text: French

text: force

text: under

text: Counter

text: Admiral

text: Auguste

text: Febvrier

text: Despointes

text: besieged

text: a

text: smaller

text: Russian

text: force

text: under

text: Rear

text: Admiral

text: Yevfimy

text: Putyatin

text: In

text: September

text: an

text: Allied

text: landing

text: force

text: was

text: beaten

text: back

text: with

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: and

text: the

text: Allies

text: withdrew

text: The

text: Russians

text: escaped

text: under

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: snow

text: in

text: early

text: after

text: Allied

text: reinforcements

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: region

question: Who was in charge of the HMS Pique?

answer: Rear Admiral David Price

text: Rear Admiral David Price

question: The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?

answer: snow

text: snow

question: Petropavlovsk is located on what peninsula?

answer: the Kamchatka Peninsula

text: the Kamchatka Peninsula


text: In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: the

text: Compact

text: of

text: Free

text: Association

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: granting

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: RMI

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: The

text: Compact

text: provided

text: for

text: aid

text: and

text: U.S.

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: continued

text: U.S.

text: military

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: missile

text: testing

text: range

text: at

text: Kwajalein

text: Atoll

text: The

text: independence

text: procedure

text: was

text: formally

text: completed

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: UN

text: officially

text: ended

text: the

text: Trusteeship

text: status

text: pursuant

text: to

text: Security

text: Council

text: Resolution

question: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?

answer: the Compact of Free Association

text: the Compact of Free Association

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?

answer: 1986

question: Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?

answer: Kwajalein Atoll

text: Kwajalein Atoll

question: When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?

answer: 1990

question: What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?

answer: Security Council Resolution 683

text: Security Council Resolution 683


text: The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pain as its ultimate goal. Cynics such as Diogenes of Sinope rejected all material possessions and social conventions (nomos) as unnatural and useless. The Cyrenaics meanwhile, embraced hedonism, arguing that pleasure was the only true good. Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, taught that virtue was sufficient for eudaimonia as it would allow one to live in accordance with Nature or Logos. Zeno became extremely popular, the Athenians set up a gold statue of him and Antigonus II Gonatas invited him to the Macedonian court. The philosophical schools of Aristotle (the Peripatetics of the Lyceum) and Plato (Platonism at the Academy) also remained influential. The academy would eventually turn to Academic Skepticism under Arcesilaus until it was rejected by Antiochus of Ascalon (c. 90 BCE) in favor of Neoplatonism. Hellenistic philosophy, had a significant influence on the Greek ruling elite. Examples include Athenian statesman Demetrius of Phaleron, who had studied in the lyceum; the Spartan king Cleomenes III who was a student of the Stoic Sphairos of Borysthenes and Antigonus II who was also a well known Stoic. This can also be said of the Roman upper classes, were Stoicism was dominant, as seen in the Meditations of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and the works of Cicero.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Epicureans

text: and

text: the

text: Cynics

text: rejected

text: public

text: offices

text: and

text: civic

text: service

text: which

text: amounted

text: to

text: a

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: polis

text: itself

text: the

text: defining

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: Epicurus

text: promoted

text: atomism

text: and

text: an

text: asceticism

text: based

text: on

text: freedom

text: from

text: pain

text: as

text: its

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: Cynics

text: such

text: as

text: Diogenes

text: of

text: Sinope

text: rejected

text: all

text: material

text: possessions

text: and

text: social

text: conventions

text: nomos

text: as

text: unnatural

text: and

text: useless

text: The

text: Cyrenaics

text: meanwhile

text: embraced

text: hedonism

text: arguing

text: that

text: pleasure

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: true

text: good

text: Stoicism

text: founded

text: by

text: Zeno

text: of

text: Citium

text: taught

text: that

text: virtue

text: was

text: sufficient

text: for

text: eudaimonia

text: as

text: it

text: would

text: allow

text: one

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: Nature

text: or

text: Logos

text: Zeno

text: became

text: extremely

text: popular

text: the

text: Athenians

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: gold

text: statue

text: of

text: him

text: and

text: Antigonus

text: II

text: Gonatas

text: invited

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: court

text: The

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: the

text: Peripatetics

text: of

text: the

text: Lyceum

text: and

text: Plato

text: Platonism

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: also

text: remained

text: influential

text: The

text: academy

text: would

text: eventually

text: turn

text: to

text: Academic

text: Skepticism

text: under

text: Arcesilaus

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: Antiochus

text: of

text: Ascalon

text: c.

text: BCE

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Neoplatonism

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophy

text: had

text: a

text: significant

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: ruling

text: elite

text: Examples

text: include

text: Athenian

text: statesman

text: Demetrius

text: of

text: Phaleron

text: who

text: had

text: studied

text: in

text: the

text: lyceum

text: the

text: Spartan

text: king

text: Cleomenes

text: III

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: student

text: of

text: the

text: Stoic

text: Sphairos

text: of

text: Borysthenes

text: and

text: Antigonus

text: II

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: Stoic

text: This

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: said

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: upper

text: classes

text: were

text: Stoicism

text: was

text: dominant

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Meditations

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: and

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Cicero

question: Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?

answer: Epicurus

text: Epicurus

question: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?

answer: Diogenes of Sinope

text: Diogenes of Sinope

question: Which group embraced hedonism?

answer: Cyrenaics

text: Cyrenaics

question: Who founded Stoicism?

answer: Zeno of Citium

text: Zeno of Citium

question: Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?

answer: Antiochus of Ascalon

text: Antiochus of Ascalon


text: The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: a

text: unified

text: Tibet

text: begins

text: with

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: CE

text: who

text: united

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Yarlung

text: River

text: Valley

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Empire

text: He

text: also

text: brought

text: in

text: many

text: reforms

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: power

text: spread

text: rapidly

text: creating

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: powerful

text: empire

text: It

text: is

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: that

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: was

text: the

text: Princess

text: of

text: Nepal

text: Bhrikuti

text: and

text: that

text: she

text: played

text: a

text: great

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: in

text: Tibet

text: In

text: he

text: married

text: Princess

text: Wencheng

text: the

text: niece

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: Chinese

text: emperor

text: Taizong

text: of

text: Tang

text: China

question: Who founded the Tibetan Empire?

answer: Songtsän Gampo

text: Songtsän Gampo

question: Who did Songtsan Gampo marry in 640?

answer: Princess Wencheng

text: Princess Wencheng

question: Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?

answer: Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti

text: Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti

question: What did Songtsan Gampo unite?

answer: parts of the Yarlung River Valley

text: parts of the Yarlung River Valley

question: Who ruled Tibet from 640-650 CE?

text: Songtsän Gampo

question: What began in the period from 640 to 650 CE?

text: The history of a unified Tibet

question: What empire did Gampo Songstan found?

text: Tibetan

question: Who was Princess Wencheng the first wife of?

text: Songtsän Gampo

question: Who was the Princess of Nepal the second wife of?

text: Songtsän Gampo


text: Part of the Ottoman territories in the Balkans (such as Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Kosovo) were temporarily lost after 1402 but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s. On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist. Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: such

text: as

text: Thessaloniki

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Kosovo

text: were

text: temporarily

text: lost

text: after

text: but

text: were

text: later

text: recovered

text: by

text: Murad

text: II

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: On

text: November

text: Murad

text: II

text: defeated

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Polish

text: and

text: Wallachian

text: armies

text: under

text: Władysław

text: III

text: of

text: Poland

text: also

text: King

text: of

text: Hungary

text: and

text: John

text: Hunyadi

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Varna

text: the

text: final

text: battle

text: of

text: the

text: Crusade

text: of

text: Varna

text: although

text: Albanians

text: under

text: Skanderbeg

text: continued

text: to

text: resist

text: Four

text: years

text: later

text: John

text: Hunyadi

text: prepared

text: another

text: army

text: of

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Wallachian

text: forces

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: Turks

text: but

text: was

text: again

text: defeated

text: by

text: Murad

text: II

text: at

text: the

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: in

question: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?

answer: Murad II

text: Murad II

question: On what date were the armies under Władysław III defeated by Murad II?

answer: 10 November 1444

text: 10 November 1444

question: Władysław III of Poland was also the king of what?

answer: Hungary

text: Hungary

question: What battle took place on 10 November 1444?

answer: Battle of Varna

text: Battle of Varna

question: In what battle did Murad II leave as the victory in 1448?

answer: Second Battle of Kosovo

text: Second Battle of Kosovo


text: In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the "Lovable Losers" because of this distinction. They are also known as "The North Siders" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: franchise

text: recorded

text: a

text: Major

text: League

text: record

text: wins

text: tied

text: by

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Mariners

text: and

text: posted

text: a

text: modern

text: era

text: record

text: winning

text: percentage

text: of

text: which

text: still

text: stands

text: today

text: They

text: appeared

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: falling

text: to

text: their

text: crosstown

text: rivals

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: four

text: games

text: to

text: two

text: The

text: Cubs

text: won

text: back

text: to

text: back

text: World

text: Series

text: championships

text: in

text: and

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: Major

text: League

text: team

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: three

text: consecutive

text: Fall

text: Classics

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: win

text: it

text: twice

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: seven

text: World

text: Series

text: following

text: their

text: title

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: The

text: Cubs

text: have

text: not

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: in

text: years

text: the

text: longest

text: championship

text: drought

text: of

text: any

text: major

text: North

text: American

text: professional

text: sports

text: team

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Lovable

text: Losers

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: distinction

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: North

text: Siders

text: because

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: their

text: home

text: park

text: since

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: North

text: Side

text: Lake

text: View

text: community

text: at

text: West

text: Addison

text: Street

text: The

text: Cubs

text: have

text: a

text: major

text: rivalry

text: with

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

question: What year did the cubs record a Major League record of 116 wins?

answer: 1906

question: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?

answer: .763

question: Who was the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics?

answer: The Cubs

text: The Cubs

question: How many world series have the Cubs appeared in?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Many

text: other

text: inventions

text: marked

text: Bell

text: 's

text: later

text: life

text: including

text: groundbreaking

text: work

text: in

text: optical

text: telecommunications

text: hydrofoils

text: and

text: aeronautics

text: Although

text: Bell

text: was

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Society

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: magazine

text: while

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: president

text: from

text: January

text: until

question: How many people started the National Geographic Society?

answer: 33

question: Bell was the second president of what magazine?

answer: National Geographic Society

text: National Geographic Society

question: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?

answer: hydrofoils

text: hydrofoils

question: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?

answer: 1898


text: The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries: these employ about 100,000 workers. In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself, its metropolitan area employed 246,639, in an activity centred largely around the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378) and Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: southern

text: Essonne

text: department

text: specialises

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: Val

text: de

text: Marne

text: with

text: its

text: wholesale

text: Rungis

text: food

text: market

text: specialises

text: in

text: food

text: processing

text: and

text: beverages

text: The

text: Paris

text: region

text: 's

text: manufacturing

text: decline

text: is

text: quickly

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: eco

text: industries

text: these

text: employ

text: about

text: workers

text: In

text: while

text: only

text: construction

text: workers

text: worked

text: in

text: Paris

text: itself

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: employed

text: in

text: an

text: activity

text: centred

text: largely

text: around

text: the

text: Seine

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: and

text: Hauts

text: de

text: Seine

text: departments

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: business

text: park

text: centres

text: appearing

text: there

question: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?

answer: science and technology

text: science and technology

question: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?

answer: food processing and beverages

text: food processing and beverages

question: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?

answer: 56,927

question: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?

answer: 246,639


text: The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in the Arabic language and, for its proper religious usage, the word "Imam" is applicable only to those members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible by the preceding Imam.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: The

text: word

text: Imām

text: denotes

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: stands

text: or

text: walks

text: in

text: front

text: For

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: leads

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: prayer

text: in

text: the

text: mosque

text: It

text: also

text: means

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: madhhab

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: However

text: from

text: the

text: Shia

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: this

text: is

text: merely

text: the

text: basic

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: in

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: and

text: for

text: its

text: proper

text: religious

text: usage

text: the

text: word

text: Imam

text: is

text: applicable

text: only

text: to

text: those

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: designated

text: as

text: infallible

text: by

text: the

text: preceding

text: Imam

question: What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front?

answer: Imām

text: Imām

question: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?

answer: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque

text: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque

question: What does the word madhhab mean?

answer: school of thought

text: school of thought

question: What does Imam mean in its proper religious context?

answer: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible

text: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible


text: Within the city there have been two tram networks in operation. A proposal to develop a horse-drawn tram (linking the city's railway termini) was made by American George Francis Train in the 1860s, and implemented in 1872 by the Cork Tramway Company. However, the company ceased trading in 1875 after Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line, mainly because of objections from cab operators to the type of tracks which – although they were laid to the Irish national railway gauge of 5 ft 3in – protruded from the road surface.[citation needed]

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Within

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: tram

text: networks

text: in

text: operation

text: A

text: proposal

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: horse

text: drawn

text: tram

text: linking

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: railway

text: termini

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: American

text: George

text: Francis

text: Train

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: implemented

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Cork

text: Tramway

text: Company

text: However

text: the

text: company

text: ceased

text: trading

text: in

text: after

text: Cork

text: Corporation

text: refused

text: permission

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: line

text: mainly

text: because

text: of

text: objections

text: from

text: cab

text: operators

text: to

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: tracks

text: which

text: although

text: they

text: were

text: laid

text: to

text: the

text: Irish

text: national

text: railway

text: gauge

text: of

text: ft

text: in

text: protruded

text: from

text: the

text: road

text: surface.[citation

text: needed

question: How many tram systems were in Cork?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?

answer: George Francis Train

text: George Francis Train

question: When did the Cork Tramway Company start a horse driven tram system?

answer: 1872

question: Why did the Cork Tramway Company stop operations?

answer: Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line

text: Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line

question: Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?

answer: protruded from the road surface

text: protruded from the road surface

question: Who opposed a horse drawn tram in the 18th century?

text: George Francis Train

question: What type of tram was built in the 18th century?

text: horse-drawn

question: Who built the horse drawn tram in the 18th century?

text: the Cork Tramway Company

question: What did the Cork Corporation give permission for in 1875?

text: to extend the line,

question: What company did George Francis Train work for in 1872?

text: the Cork Tramway Company

question: When did George Francis Train arrive in Cork?

question: How tall was George Francis Train?

text: 5 ft 3in

question: Why did George Francis Train refuse to extend the line?

question: Where did the attachment sit when the horses were hitched to the tram?

text: protruded from the road surface


text: After almost a year in the area around Peenemünde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow. They were not allowed to participate in Soviet missile design, but were used as problem-solving consultants to the Soviet engineers. They helped in the following areas: the creation of a Soviet version of the A-4; work on "organizational schemes"; research in improving the A-4 main engine; development of a 100-ton engine; assistance in the "layout" of plant production rooms; and preparation of rocket assembly using German components. With their help, particularly Helmut Groettrup's group, Korolev reverse-engineered the A-4 and built his own version of the rocket, the R-1, in 1948. Later, he developed his own distinct designs, though many of these designs were influenced by the Groettrup Group's G4-R10 design from 1949. The Germans were eventually repatriated in 1951–53.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: After

text: almost

text: a

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Peenemünde

text: Soviet

text: officials

text: moved

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: captured

text: German

text: rocket

text: specialists

text: to

text: Gorodomlya

text: Island

text: on

text: Lake

text: Seliger

text: about

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: northwest

text: of

text: Moscow

text: They

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: Soviet

text: missile

text: design

text: but

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: problem

text: solving

text: consultants

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: engineers

text: They

text: helped

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: areas

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: Soviet

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: on

text: organizational

text: schemes

text: research

text: in

text: improving

text: the

text: main

text: engine

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: engine

text: assistance

text: in

text: the

text: layout

text: of

text: plant

text: production

text: rooms

text: and

text: preparation

text: of

text: rocket

text: assembly

text: using

text: German

text: components

text: With

text: their

text: help

text: particularly

text: Helmut

text: Groettrup

text: 's

text: group

text: Korolev

text: reverse

text: engineered

text: the

text: and

text: built

text: his

text: own

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: rocket

text: the

text: in

text: Later

text: he

text: developed

text: his

text: own

text: distinct

text: designs

text: though

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: designs

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Groettrup

text: Group

text: 's

text: design

text: from

text: The

text: Germans

text: were

text: eventually

text: repatriated

text: in

question: What year was the R1 rocket born?

answer: 1948


text: The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: received

text: its

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: in

text: has

text: over

text: students

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: research

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: Academic

text: Ranking

text: of

text: World

text: Universities

text: In

text: the

text: THES

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: positioned

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: university

text: considers

text: itself

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: research

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: a

text: global

text: reputation

text: for

text: research

text: into

text: engineering

text: sciences

text: oceanography

text: chemistry

text: cancer

text: sciences

text: sound

text: and

text: vibration

text: research

text: computer

text: science

text: and

text: electronics

text: optoelectronics

text: and

text: textile

text: conservation

text: at

text: the

text: Textile

text: Conservation

text: Centre

text: which

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: close

text: in

text: October

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Oceanography

text: Centre

text: Southampton

text: NOCS

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: Natural

text: Environment

text: Research

text: Council

text: funded

text: marine

text: research

question: What year was the University of Southampton founded?

answer: 1862

question: When did the University of Southampton receive university designation by official Royal Charter?

answer: 1952

question: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?

answer: 22,000

question: What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?

answer: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton

text: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton

question: What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?

answer: THES - QS World University Rankings

text: THES - QS World University Rankings


text: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Queen

text: have

text: been

text: featured

text: multiple

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: franchise

text: a

text: cover

text: of

text: Killer

text: Queen

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: We

text: Are

text: The

text: Champions

text: Fat

text: Bottomed

text: Girls

text: and

text: the

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: collaboration

text: C

text: lebrity

text: in

text: a

text: track

text: pack

text: for

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: World

text: Tour

text: Under

text: Pressure

text: with

text: David

text: Bowie

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: I

text: Want

text: It

text: All

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Van

text: Halen

text: Stone

text: Cold

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Metallica

text: and

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Warriors

text: of

text: Rock

text: On

text: October

text: Brian

text: May

text: revealed

text: there

text: was

text: talk

text: going

text: on

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: about

text: a

text: dedicated

text: Queen

text: Rock

text: Band

text: game

question: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?

answer: Guitar Hero

text: Guitar Hero

question: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?

answer: David Bowie

text: David Bowie

question: Which member of Queen discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game?

answer: Brian May

text: Brian May

question: What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?

answer: Metallica

text: Metallica


text:
Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy. After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate. This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO
2 (5%). The composition of this is normally zinc sulfide (80% to 85%), iron sulfide (7.0% to 12%), lead sulfide (3.0% to 5.0%) silica (2.5% to 3.5%), and cadmium sulfide (0.35% to 0.41%).

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: metal

text: is

text: produced

text: using

text: extractive

text: metallurgy

text: After

text: grinding

text: the

text: ore

text: froth

text: flotation

text: which

text: selectively

text: separates

text: minerals

text: from

text: gangue

text: by

text: taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: hydrophobicity

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: get

text: an

text: ore

text: concentrate

text: This

text: concentrate

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: zinc

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: being

text: sulfur

text: iron

text: and

text: SiO

text: The

text: composition

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: normally

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: to

text: iron

text: sulfide

text: to

text: lead

text: sulfide

text: to

text: silica

text: to

text: and

text: cadmium

text: sulfide

text: to

question: What is used to produce the metal zinc?

answer: extractive metallurgy.

text: extractive metallurgy.

question: What is froth flotation used for?

answer: get an ore concentrate

text: get an ore concentrate

question: What is the first step in zinc metal production?

answer: grinding the ore

text: grinding the ore

question: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?

answer: 50%

question: What is used to eliminate the metal zinc?

text: extractive metallurgy

question: What is froth flotation no longer used for?

text: get an ore concentrate

question: What is the only step in zinc metal production?

text: grinding the ore

question: What percentage of the s'more concentrate is zinc?


text: The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as The Adventures of Tintin. American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning (manga) propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. Comics has had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: comics

text: has

text: followed

text: different

text: paths

text: in

text: different

text: cultures

text: Scholars

text: have

text: posited

text: a

text: pre

text: history

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: Lascaux

text: cave

text: paintings

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: comics

text: flourished

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: western

text: Europe

text: especially

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Belgium

text: and

text: Japan

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: European

text: comics

text: is

text: often

text: traced

text: to

text: Rodolphe

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: cartoon

text: strips

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: became

text: popular

text: following

text: the

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: of

text: strips

text: and

text: books

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Tintin

text: American

text: comics

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: mass

text: medium

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: newspaper

text: comic

text: strips

text: magazine

text: style

text: comic

text: books

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: superhero

text: genre

text: became

text: prominent

text: after

text: Superman

text: appeared

text: in

text: Histories

text: of

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: manga

text: propose

text: origins

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: Modern

text: comic

text: strips

text: emerged

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: comics

text: magazines

text: and

text: books

text: rapidly

text: expanded

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: with

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: cartoonists

text: such

text: as

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: Comics

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: lowbrow

text: reputation

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: but

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: began

text: to

text: find

text: greater

text: acceptance

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: in

text: academia

question: When did Rodolphe Töpffer create cartoons?

answer: 1830s

question: Which superhero appeared in comics in 1938?

answer: Superman

text: Superman

question: What is Japanese cartooning known as?

answer: manga

text: manga

question: When did Rodolphe Töpffer create news?

question: Which superhero appeared in comics in 1983?

text: Superman

question: Which antihero appeared in comics in 1938?

text: Superman

question: What is Chinese cartooning known as?

text: manga

question: What is Japanese cartooning not known as?

text: manga


text: To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: is

text: a

text: novel

text: by

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: published

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: immediately

text: successful

text: winning

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: and

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: classic

text: of

text: modern

text: American

text: literature

text: The

text: plot

text: and

text: characters

text: are

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: observations

text: of

text: her

text: family

text: and

text: neighbors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: an

text: event

text: that

text: occurred

text: near

text: her

text: hometown

text: in

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: years

text: old

question: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?

answer: 1960

question: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?

answer: Pulitzer Prize

text: Pulitzer Prize

question: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?

answer: Harper Lee

text: Harper Lee

question: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?

answer: Harper Lee

text: Harper Lee

question: What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?

answer: 1960

question: Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?

answer: her family and neighbors

text: her family and neighbors


text: While the new plebeian nobility made social, political and religious inroads on traditionally patrician preserves, their electorate maintained their distinctive political traditions and religious cults. During the Punic crisis, popular cult to Dionysus emerged from southern Italy; Dionysus was equated with Father Liber, the inventor of plebeian augury and personification of plebeian freedoms, and with Roman Bacchus. Official consternation at these enthusiastic, unofficial Bacchanalia cults was expressed as moral outrage at their supposed subversion, and was followed by ferocious suppression. Much later, a statue of Marsyas, the silen of Dionysus flayed by Apollo, became a focus of brief symbolic resistance to Augustus' censorship. Augustus himself claimed the patronage of Venus and Apollo; but his settlement appealed to all classes. Where loyalty was implicit, no divine hierarchy need be politically enforced; Liber's festival continued.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: While

text: the

text: new

text: plebeian

text: nobility

text: made

text: social

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: inroads

text: on

text: traditionally

text: patrician

text: preserves

text: their

text: electorate

text: maintained

text: their

text: distinctive

text: political

text: traditions

text: and

text: religious

text: cults

text: During

text: the

text: Punic

text: crisis

text: popular

text: cult

text: to

text: Dionysus

text: emerged

text: from

text: southern

text: Italy

text: Dionysus

text: was

text: equated

text: with

text: Father

text: Liber

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: plebeian

text: augury

text: and

text: personification

text: of

text: plebeian

text: freedoms

text: and

text: with

text: Roman

text: Bacchus

text: Official

text: consternation

text: at

text: these

text: enthusiastic

text: unofficial

text: Bacchanalia

text: cults

text: was

text: expressed

text: as

text: moral

text: outrage

text: at

text: their

text: supposed

text: subversion

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: ferocious

text: suppression

text: Much

text: later

text: a

text: statue

text: of

text: Marsyas

text: the

text: silen

text: of

text: Dionysus

text: flayed

text: by

text: Apollo

text: became

text: a

text: focus

text: of

text: brief

text: symbolic

text: resistance

text: to

text: Augustus

text: censorship

text: Augustus

text: himself

text: claimed

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: Venus

text: and

text: Apollo

text: but

text: his

text: settlement

text: appealed

text: to

text: all

text: classes

text: Where

text: loyalty

text: was

text: implicit

text: no

text: divine

text: hierarchy

text: need

text: be

text: politically

text: enforced

text: Liber

text: 's

text: festival

text: continued

question: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?

answer: political traditions and religious cults

text: political traditions and religious cults

question: What cult arrived from southern Italy?

answer: Dionysus

text: Dionysus

question: During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?

answer: Punic crisis

text: Punic crisis

question: To what Roman god was Dionysus similar?

answer: Bacchus

text: Bacchus

question: With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?

answer: divine hierarchy

text: divine hierarchy


text: For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: For

text: all

text: iPods

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: earlier

text: some

text: equalizer

text: EQ

text: sound

text: settings

text: would

text: distort

text: the

text: bass

text: sound

text: far

text: too

text: easily

text: even

text: on

text: undemanding

text: songs

text: This

text: would

text: happen

text: for

text: EQ

text: settings

text: like

text: R&B

text: Rock

text: Acoustic

text: and

text: Bass

text: Booster

text: because

text: the

text: equalizer

text: amplified

text: the

text: digital

text: audio

text: level

text: beyond

text: the

text: software

text: 's

text: limit

text: causing

text: distortion

text: clipping

text: on

text: bass

text: instruments

question: What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?

answer: Bass

text: Bass

question: Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods.

answer: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster

text: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster

question: What specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion?

answer: clipping

text: clipping

question: iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?

answer: 2006

question: What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?

answer: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster

text: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster


text: At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity. The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: At

text: least

text: species

text: of

text: Iranian

text: wildlife

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: red

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: for

text: the

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Nature

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: serious

text: threats

text: against

text: the

text: country

text: ’s

text: biodiversity

text: The

text: Iranian

text: Parliament

text: has

text: been

text: showing

text: disregard

text: for

text: wildlife

text: by

text: passing

text: laws

text: and

text: regulations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: act

text: that

text: lets

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Industries

text: and

text: Mines

text: exploit

text: mines

text: without

text: the

text: involvement

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Environment

text: and

text: by

text: approving

text: large

text: national

text: development

text: projects

text: without

text: demanding

text: comprehensive

text: study

text: of

text: their

text: impact

text: on

text: wildlife

text: habitats

question: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?

answer: 74 species

text: 74 species

question: The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?

answer: Ministry of Industries and Mines

text: Ministry of Industries and Mines

question: The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?

answer: large national development projects

text: large national development projects

question: The Iranian Parliament passes legislation without the involvement of what department to the detriment of wildlife?

answer: Department of Environment

text: Department of Environment


text: Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant. Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei. While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Unlike

text: animals

text: many

text: plant

text: cells

text: particularly

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: parenchyma

text: do

text: not

text: terminally

text: differentiate

text: remaining

text: totipotent

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: individual

text: plant

text: Exceptions

text: include

text: highly

text: lignified

text: cells

text: the

text: sclerenchyma

text: and

text: xylem

text: which

text: are

text: dead

text: at

text: maturity

text: and

text: the

text: phloem

text: sieve

text: tubes

text: which

text: lack

text: nuclei

text: While

text: plants

text: use

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: epigenetic

text: mechanisms

text: as

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: chromatin

text: remodeling

text: an

text: alternative

text: hypothesis

text: is

text: that

text: plants

text: set

text: their

text: gene

text: expression

text: patterns

text: using

text: positional

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: surrounding

text: cells

text: to

text: determine

text: their

text: developmental

text: fate

question: Does cell division end in plants?

answer: remaining totipotent

text: remaining totipotent

question: What happens when a plant remains totipotent?

answer: ability to give rise to a new individual plant

text: ability to give rise to a new individual plant

question: Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?

answer: lack nuclei

text: lack nuclei

question: Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?

answer: information from the environment

text: information from the environment

question: Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?

answer: dead at maturity

text: dead at maturity


text: Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as passé, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Deleuze

text: 's

text: and

text: Latour

text: 's

text: opinions

text: however

text: are

text: minority

text: ones

text: as

text: Whitehead

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: recognized

text: as

text: particularly

text: influential

text: within

text: the

text: most

text: dominant

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: It

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: say

text: exactly

text: why

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: influence

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: more

text: widespread

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: partly

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: metaphysical

text: ideas

text: seeming

text: somewhat

text: counter

text: intuitive

text: such

text: as

text: his

text: assertion

text: that

text: matter

text: is

text: an

text: abstraction

text: or

text: his

text: inclusion

text: of

text: theistic

text: elements

text: in

text: his

text: philosophy

text: or

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: metaphysics

text: itself

text: as

text: passé

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: sheer

text: difficulty

text: and

text: density

text: of

text: his

text: prose

question: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?

answer: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools

text: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools

question: what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?

answer: his assertion that matter is an abstraction

text: his assertion that matter is an abstraction

question: What is a common opinion of metaphysics?

answer: perception of metaphysics itself as passé

text: perception of metaphysics itself as passé

question: Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence?

answer: the sheer difficulty and density of his prose

text: the sheer difficulty and density of his prose

question: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in less philosophical schools?

question: what is an example of Whitehead's ideas not being counter-intuitive?

text: assertion that matter is an abstraction

question: What is an uncommon opinion of metaphysics?

text: metaphysics itself as passé

question: Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have not restricted his influence?


text: Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. In May 2013, Nintendo began enforcing its copyright ownership and claiming the advertising revenue from video creators who posted screenshots of its games. In February 2015, Nintendo agreed to share the revenue with the video creators.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Much

text: of

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenue

text: goes

text: to

text: the

text: copyright

text: holders

text: of

text: the

text: videos

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: nearly

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: videos

text: with

text: advertisements

text: were

text: uploaded

text: without

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holders

text: YouTube

text: gives

text: an

text: option

text: for

text: copyright

text: holders

text: to

text: locate

text: and

text: remove

text: their

text: videos

text: or

text: to

text: have

text: them

text: continue

text: running

text: for

text: revenue

text: In

text: May

text: Nintendo

text: began

text: enforcing

text: its

text: copyright

text: ownership

text: and

text: claiming

text: the

text: advertising

text: revenue

text: from

text: video

text: creators

text: who

text: posted

text: screenshots

text: of

text: its

text: games

text: In

text: February

text: Nintendo

text: agreed

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: revenue

text: with

text: the

text: video

text: creators

question: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?

answer: to the copyright holders

text: to the copyright holders

question: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?

answer: nearly a third

text: nearly a third

question: Which major gaming company claimed copyright ad revenue rights against uploaders?

answer: Nintendo

text: Nintendo

question: When did Nintendo finally agree to share ad profits with the original uploaders?

answer: February 2015

text: February 2015

question: What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?

answer: have them continue running for revenue

text: have them continue running for revenue

question: What did Nintendo start enforcing in 2015?

text: its copyright ownership

question: What did Nintendo agree to share in 2013?

text: revenue

question: How many videos with advertisements were uploaded without the copyright holder's permission in 2013?

text: nearly a third