text: All iPods except for the iPod Touch can function in "disk mode" as mass storage devices to store data files but this may not be the default behavior, and in the case of the iPod Touch, requires special software.[citation needed] If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer. If it is formatted on Windows, the FAT32 format is used. With the release of the Windows-compatible iPod, the default file system used on the iPod line switched from HFS+ to FAT32, although it can be reformatted to either file system (excluding the iPod Shuffle which is strictly FAT32). Generally, if a new iPod (excluding the iPod Shuffle) is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, it will be formatted with FAT32, and if initially plugged into a Mac running Mac OS it will be formatted with HFS+.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: All

text: iPods

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: can

text: function

text: in

text: disk

text: mode

text: as

text: mass

text: storage

text: devices

text: to

text: store

text: data

text: files

text: but

text: this

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: the

text: default

text: behavior

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: requires

text: special

text: software.[citation

text: needed

text: If

text: an

text: iPod

text: is

text: formatted

text: on

text: a

text: Mac

text: OS

text: computer

text: it

text: uses

text: the

text: HFS+

text: file

text: system

text: format

text: which

text: allows

text: it

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: boot

text: disk

text: for

text: a

text: Mac

text: computer

text: If

text: it

text: is

text: formatted

text: on

text: Windows

text: the

text: format

text: is

text: used

text: With

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Windows

text: compatible

text: iPod

text: the

text: default

text: file

text: system

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: iPod

text: line

text: switched

text: from

text: HFS+

text: to

text: although

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: reformatted

text: to

text: either

text: file

text: system

text: excluding

text: the

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: which

text: is

text: strictly

text: Generally

text: if

text: a

text: new

text: iPod

text: excluding

text: the

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: is

text: initially

text: plugged

text: into

text: a

text: computer

text: running

text: Windows

text: it

text: will

text: be

text: formatted

text: with

text: and

text: if

text: initially

text: plugged

text: into

text: a

text: Mac

text: running

text: Mac

text: OS

text: it

text: will

text: be

text: formatted

text: with

text: HFS+

question: To work as a boot disk for a Mac, what file system must an iPod be formatted with?

answer: HFS+

text: HFS+

question: If connected to a Windows PC when first set up, what file system will an iPod be formatted with?

answer: FAT32


text: North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the 2010 midterms saw Tar Heel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in over a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races. Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter's comfortable victory in the state in 1976, the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in 2008. In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996. In the early 2000s, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by over 12 points, but by 2008, demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in heavily populated areas such as the Research Triangle, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, and Asheville, propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976. In 2012, North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte. However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: party

text: loyalties

text: have

text: undergone

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: important

text: shifts

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: few

text: years

text: While

text: the

text: midterms

text: saw

text: Tar

text: Heel

text: voters

text: elect

text: a

text: bicameral

text: Republican

text: majority

text: legislature

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: a

text: Southern

text: swing

text: state

text: in

text: presidential

text: races

text: Since

text: Southern

text: Democrat

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: 's

text: comfortable

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: consistently

text: leaned

text: Republican

text: in

text: presidential

text: elections

text: until

text: Democrat

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: narrowly

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Democrat

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: came

text: within

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: winning

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: only

text: narrowly

text: lost

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Republican

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: easily

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: by

text: over

text: points

text: but

text: by

text: demographic

text: shifts

text: population

text: growth

text: and

text: increased

text: liberalization

text: in

text: heavily

text: populated

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Research

text: Triangle

text: Charlotte

text: Greensboro

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: Fayetteville

text: and

text: Asheville

text: propelled

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: to

text: victory

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: the

text: first

text: Democrat

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: state

text: since

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: again

text: considered

text: a

text: competitive

text: swing

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: Democrats

text: even

text: holding

text: their

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: However

text: Republican

text: Mitt

text: Romney

text: ultimately

text: eked

text: out

text: a

text: win

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: the

text: only

text: swing

text: state

text: that

text: Obama

text: lost

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: states

text: along

text: with

text: Indiana

text: to

text: flip

text: from

text: Obama

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: GOP

text: in

question: North carolina voters have leaned republican since what year?

answer: 1976

question: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat?

answer: 2008

question: What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina?

answer: 1992

question: What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?

answer: 1996

question: Where was the 2012 democratic national Convention held?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte


text: At the 2001 Census, 92.4 per cent of the city's populace was White—including one per cent White Irish—3.8 per cent were South Asian, 1.0 per cent Black, 1.3 per cent Chinese or other ethnic groups, and 1.5 per cent were of Mixed Race.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: populace

text: was

text: White

text: including

text: one

text: per

text: cent

text: White

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: South

text: Asian

text: per

text: cent

text: Black

text: per

text: cent

text: Chinese

text: or

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: and

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: of

text: Mixed

text: Race

question: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?

answer: White

text: White

question: What percentage of the population of Southampton is Black, according to the 2001 Census?

answer: 1.0

question: Going by the 2001 Census, what percentage of Southampton's population is of mixed race?

answer: 1.5

question: What percentage of the white population did the 2001 Census show were White Irish?

answer: one

text: one

question: According to the 2001 Census, what race comprises 3.8% of people living in Southampton?

answer: South Asian

text: South Asian


text: Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011. Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881−82 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013−14. A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover. Thunderstorms are frequent in the Detroit area. These usually occur during spring and summer.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Precipitation

text: is

text: moderate

text: and

text: somewhat

text: evenly

text: distributed

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: although

text: the

text: warmer

text: months

text: such

text: as

text: May

text: and

text: June

text: average

text: more

text: averaging

text: inches

text: mm

text: annually

text: but

text: historically

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: Snowfall

text: which

text: typically

text: falls

text: in

text: measurable

text: amounts

text: between

text: November

text: through

text: April

text: occasionally

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: very

text: rarely

text: in

text: May

text: averages

text: inches

text: cm

text: per

text: season

text: although

text: historically

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: A

text: thick

text: snowpack

text: is

text: not

text: often

text: seen

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: only

text: days

text: with

text: in

text: cm

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: snow

text: cover

text: Thunderstorms

text: are

text: frequent

text: in

text: the

text: Detroit

text: area

text: These

text: usually

text: occur

text: during

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

question: What is the average rainfall for summer months?

answer: 33.5 inches

text: 33.5 inches

question: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?

answer: 42.5

question: When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?

answer: spring and summer

text: spring and summer

question: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?

answer: 27.5


text: Healthcare is funded by the government, undertaken by one resident doctor from South Africa and five nurses. Surgery or facilities for complex childbirth are therefore limited, and emergencies can necessitate communicating with passing fishing vessels so the injured person can be ferried to Cape Town. As of late 2007, IBM and Beacon Equity Partners, co-operating with Medweb, the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and the island's government on "Project Tristan", has supplied the island's doctor with access to long distance tele-medical help, making it possible to send EKG and X-ray pictures to doctors in other countries for instant consultation. This system has been limited owing to the poor reliability of Internet connections and an absence of qualified technicians on the island to service fibre optic links between the hospital and Internet centre at the administration buildings.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: Healthcare

text: is

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: undertaken

text: by

text: one

text: resident

text: doctor

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: five

text: nurses

text: Surgery

text: or

text: facilities

text: for

text: complex

text: childbirth

text: are

text: therefore

text: limited

text: and

text: emergencies

text: can

text: necessitate

text: communicating

text: with

text: passing

text: fishing

text: vessels

text: so

text: the

text: injured

text: person

text: can

text: be

text: ferried

text: to

text: Cape

text: Town

text: As

text: of

text: late

text: IBM

text: and

text: Beacon

text: Equity

text: Partners

text: co

text: operating

text: with

text: Medweb

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: government

text: on

text: Project

text: Tristan

text: has

text: supplied

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: doctor

text: with

text: access

text: to

text: long

text: distance

text: tele

text: medical

text: help

text: making

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: send

text: EKG

text: and

text: X

text: ray

text: pictures

text: to

text: doctors

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: for

text: instant

text: consultation

text: This

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: limited

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: reliability

text: of

text: Internet

text: connections

text: and

text: an

text: absence

text: of

text: qualified

text: technicians

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: to

text: service

text: fibre

text: optic

text: links

text: between

text: the

text: hospital

text: and

text: Internet

text: centre

text: at

text: the

text: administration

text: buildings

question: What is the government funded by?

text: Healthcare

question: From where are the five resident nurses from?

text: South Africa

question: From where are the five doctors on the island from?

text: South Africa

question: What makes it impossible to send EKG pictures to other countries?

question: How has the system for long distance medical help remained unlimited?


text: Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions... I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways." He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: told

text: Christianity

text: Today

text: in

text: October

text: I

text: 'm

text: a

text: Catholic

text: and

text: I

text: practice

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: I

text: have

text: an

text: open

text: mindedness

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: expressions

text: of

text: spirituality

text: that

text: come

text: through

text: different

text: religions

text: I

text: 've

text: spent

text: some

text: time

text: reading

text: and

text: thinking

text: about

text: religion

text: and

text: trying

text: to

text: study

text: it

text: and

text: I

text: 've

text: arrived

text: at

text: not

text: so

text: much

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: differences

text: but

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: similarities

text: in

text: so

text: many

text: ways

text: He

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: Torah

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: and

text: the

text: Bible

text: all

text: share

text: a

text: fundamental

text: story

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: readers

question: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?

answer: Christianity Today

text: Christianity Today

question: What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?

answer: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions

text: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions

question: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?

answer: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story

text: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story


text: Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu Çiller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president José Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and "first spy" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; "Father of American football" Walter Camp, James Franco, "The perfect oarsman" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: has

text: produced

text: alumni

text: distinguished

text: in

text: their

text: respective

text: fields

text: Among

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: are

text: U.S.

text: Presidents

text: William

text: Howard

text: Taft

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: and

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: royals

text: Crown

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: Bernadotte

text: Prince

text: Rostislav

text: Romanov

text: and

text: Prince

text: Akiiki

text: Hosea

text: Nyabongo

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: including

text: Italian

text: prime

text: minister

text: Mario

text: Monti

text: Turkish

text: prime

text: minister

text: Tansu

text: Çiller

text: Mexican

text: president

text: Ernesto

text: Zedillo

text: German

text: president

text: Karl

text: Carstens

text: and

text: Philippines

text: president

text: José

text: Paciano

text: Laurel

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Justices

text: Sonia

text: Sotomayor

text: Samuel

text: Alito

text: and

text: Clarence

text: Thomas

text: U.S.

text: Secretaries

text: of

text: State

text: John

text: Kerry

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: Cyrus

text: Vance

text: and

text: Dean

text: Acheson

text: authors

text: Sinclair

text: Lewis

text: Stephen

text: Vincent

text: Benét

text: and

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: lexicographer

text: Noah

text: Webster

text: inventors

text: Samuel

text: F.

text: B.

text: Morse

text: and

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: patriot

text: and

text: first

text: spy

text: Nathan

text: Hale

text: theologian

text: Jonathan

text: Edwards

text: actors

text: directors

text: and

text: producers

text: Paul

text: Newman

text: Henry

text: Winkler

text: Vincent

text: Price

text: Meryl

text: Streep

text: Sigourney

text: Weaver

text: Jodie

text: Foster

text: Angela

text: Bassett

text: Patricia

text: Clarkson

text: Courtney

text: Vance

text: Frances

text: McDormand

text: Elia

text: Kazan

text: George

text: Roy

text: Hill

text: Edward

text: Norton

text: Lupita

text: Nyong'o

text: Allison

text: Williams

text: Oliver

text: Stone

text: Sam

text: Waterston

text: and

text: Michael

text: Cimino

text: Father

text: of

text: American

text: football

text: Walter

text: Camp

text: James

text: Franco

text: The

text: perfect

text: oarsman

text: Rusty

text: Wailes

text: baseball

text: players

text: Ron

text: Darling

text: Bill

text: Hutchinson

text: and

text: Craig

text: Breslow

text: basketball

text: player

text: Chris

text: Dudley

text: football

text: players

text: Gary

text: Fencik

text: and

text: Calvin

text: Hill

text: hockey

text: players

text: Chris

text: Higgins

text: and

text: Mike

text: Richter

text: figure

text: skater

text: Sarah

text: Hughes

text: swimmer

text: Don

text: Schollander

text: skier

text: Ryan

text: Max

text: Riley

text: runner

text: Frank

text: Shorter

text: composers

text: Charles

text: Ives

text: Douglas

text: Moore

text: and

text: Cole

text: Porter

text: Peace

text: Corps

text: founder

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: child

text: psychologist

text: Benjamin

text: Spock

text: architects

text: Eero

text: Saarinen

text: and

text: Norman

text: Foster

text: sculptor

text: Richard

text: Serra

text: film

text: critic

text: Gene

text: Siskel

text: television

text: commentators

text: Dick

text: Cavett

text: and

text: Anderson

text: Cooper

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: journalist

text: David

text: Gonzalez

text: pundits

text: William

text: F.

text: Buckley

text: Jr.

text: and

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: economists

text: Irving

text: Fischer

text: Mahbub

text: ul

text: Haq

text: and

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: cyclotron

text: inventor

text: and

text: Nobel

text: laureate

text: in

text: Physics

text: Ernest

text: Lawrence

text: Human

text: Genome

text: Project

text: director

text: Francis

text: S.

text: Collins

text: mathematician

text: and

text: chemist

text: Josiah

text: Willard

text: Gibbs

text: and

text: businesspeople

text: including

text: Time

text: Magazine

text: co

text: founder

text: Henry

text: Luce

text: Morgan

text: Stanley

text: founder

text: Harold

text: Stanley

text: Boeing

text: CEO

text: James

text: McNerney

text: FedEx

text: founder

text: Frederick

text: W.

text: Smith

text: Time

text: Warner

text: president

text: Jeffrey

text: Bewkes

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: co

text: founder

text: Bing

text: Gordon

text: and

text: investor

text: philanthropist

text: Sir

text: John

text: Templeton

text: pioneer

text: in

text: electrical

text: applications

text: Austin

text: Cornelius

text: Dunham

question: What royalty has attended Yale?

answer: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo

text: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo

question: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?

answer: Mario Monti

text: Mario Monti

question: What Mexican president attended Yale?

answer: Ernesto Zedillo

text: Ernesto Zedillo

question: Who was the father of American football?

answer: Walter Camp

text: Walter Camp

question: What Time magazine founder attended Yale?

answer: Henry Luce

text: Henry Luce

question: What royalty hasn't attended Yale?

question: What Italian Prime Minister never attended Yale?

text: Mario Monti

question: What Mexican president never attended Yale?

text: Ernesto Zedillo

question: Who was the mother of American football?

text: Walter Camp

question: What Time magazine founder never attended Yale?

text: Henry Luce


text: The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year. Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean. Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: Arctic

text: tern

text: holds

text: the

text: long

text: distance

text: migration

text: record

text: for

text: birds

text: travelling

text: between

text: Arctic

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: and

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: each

text: year

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: tubenoses

text: Procellariiformes

text: such

text: as

text: albatrosses

text: circle

text: the

text: earth

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: southern

text: oceans

text: while

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Manx

text: shearwaters

text: migrate

text: km

text: mi

text: between

text: their

text: northern

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: ocean

text: Shorter

text: migrations

text: are

text: common

text: including

text: altitudinal

text: migrations

text: on

text: mountains

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Andes

text: and

text: Himalayas

question: Which birds migrate the furthest?

answer: The Arctic tern

text: The Arctic tern

question: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?

answer: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic

text: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic

question: which bird migrates by circling the earth?

answer: albatrosses

text: albatrosses

question: Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?

answer: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean

text: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean

question: What is an example of a shorter migration?

answer: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas

text: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas


text: To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963. The book's racial slurs, profanity, and frank discussion of rape have led people to challenge its appropriateness in libraries and classrooms across the United States. The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000–2009.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: significant

text: controversy

text: since

text: its

text: being

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: classroom

text: study

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: The

text: book

text: 's

text: racial

text: slurs

text: profanity

text: and

text: frank

text: discussion

text: of

text: rape

text: have

text: led

text: people

text: to

text: challenge

text: its

text: appropriateness

text: in

text: libraries

text: and

text: classrooms

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: American

text: Library

text: Association

text: reported

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: challenged

text: books

text: of

question: To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?

answer: 1963

question: The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?

answer: 21

question: In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?

answer: 1963

question: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?

answer: 21


text: The Vestals were a public priesthood of six women devoted to the cultivation of Vesta, goddess of the hearth of the Roman state and its vital flame. A girl chosen to be a Vestal achieved unique religious distinction, public status and privileges, and could exercise considerable political influence. Upon entering her office, a Vestal was emancipated from her father's authority. In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Vestals

text: were

text: a

text: public

text: priesthood

text: of

text: six

text: women

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: Vesta

text: goddess

text: of

text: the

text: hearth

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: state

text: and

text: its

text: vital

text: flame

text: A

text: girl

text: chosen

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Vestal

text: achieved

text: unique

text: religious

text: distinction

text: public

text: status

text: and

text: privileges

text: and

text: could

text: exercise

text: considerable

text: political

text: influence

text: Upon

text: entering

text: her

text: office

text: a

text: Vestal

text: was

text: emancipated

text: from

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: authority

text: In

text: archaic

text: Roman

text: society

text: these

text: priestesses

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: women

text: not

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: under

text: the

text: legal

text: guardianship

text: of

text: a

text: man

text: instead

text: answering

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

question: How many Vestals were there in Rome?

answer: six

text: six

question: Of what was Vesta the goddess?

answer: hearth

text: hearth

question: Of what were the Vestals protectors?

answer: vital flame

text: vital flame

question: What was the benefit of being a Vestal?

answer: political influence

text: political influence

question: To whom did the Vestal answer?

answer: Pontifex Maximus

text: Pontifex Maximus


text: In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming more powerful. In the Eurasian theater, the European Union and Russian Federation were two forces recently developed. A concern for Western world, if not the whole world, was the late modern form of terrorism and the warfare that has resulted from the contemporary terrorist acts.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: the

text: Contemporary

text: era

text: there

text: were

text: various

text: socio

text: technological

text: trends

text: Regarding

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: modern

text: world

text: the

text: Information

text: age

text: and

text: computers

text: were

text: forefront

text: in

text: use

text: not

text: completely

text: ubiquitous

text: but

text: often

text: present

text: in

text: daily

text: life

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: Eastern

text: powers

text: was

text: of

text: note

text: with

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: becoming

text: more

text: powerful

text: In

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: theater

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: were

text: two

text: forces

text: recently

text: developed

text: A

text: concern

text: for

text: Western

text: world

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: whole

text: world

text: was

text: the

text: late

text: modern

text: form

text: of

text: terrorism

text: and

text: the

text: warfare

text: that

text: has

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: contemporary

text: terrorist

text: acts

question: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?

answer: Contemporary era

text: Contemporary era

question: The 21st century is refereed to as what?

answer: the Information age

text: the Information age

question: What device was used most during the The Information age?

answer: computers

text: computers

question: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?

answer: terrorist acts

text: terrorist acts

question: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?

answer: Contemporary era

text: Contemporary era

question: What is the 21st century also known as?

answer: the Information age

text: the Information age

question: What device was used most during 21st century?

answer: computers

text: computers

question: What was considered a threat to Western civilization?

answer: terrorist acts

text: terrorist acts


text: The Swazi economy is very closely linked to the economy of South Africa, from which it receives over 90% of its imports and to which it sends about 70% of its exports. Swaziland's other key trading partners are the United States and the EU, from whom the country has received trade preferences for apparel exports (under the African Growth and Opportunity Act – AGOA – to the US) and for sugar (to the EU). Under these agreements, both apparel and sugar exports did well, with rapid growth and a strong inflow of foreign direct investment. Textile exports grew by over 200% between 2000 and 2005 and sugar exports increasing by more than 50% over the same period.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: The

text: Swazi

text: economy

text: is

text: very

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: receives

text: over

text: of

text: its

text: imports

text: and

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: sends

text: about

text: of

text: its

text: exports

text: Swaziland

text: 's

text: other

text: key

text: trading

text: partners

text: are

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: from

text: whom

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: received

text: trade

text: preferences

text: for

text: apparel

text: exports

text: under

text: the

text: African

text: Growth

text: and

text: Opportunity

text: Act

text: AGOA

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: for

text: sugar

text: to

text: the

text: EU

text: Under

text: these

text: agreements

text: both

text: apparel

text: and

text: sugar

text: exports

text: did

text: well

text: with

text: rapid

text: growth

text: and

text: a

text: strong

text: inflow

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: Textile

text: exports

text: grew

text: by

text: over

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: sugar

text: exports

text: increasing

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: period

question: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?

answer: South Africa

text: South Africa

question: What quantity of imports does Swaziland get from South Africa?

answer: over 90%

text: over 90%

question: What percentage of exported goods from Swaziland end up in South Africa?

answer: 70%

question: What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?

answer: exports grew by over 200%

text: exports grew by over 200%

question: Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?

answer: more than 50%

text: more than 50%

question: Where does South africa recieve 90% of its imorts from?

text: Swaziland

question: Who sends Swaziland 70% of their exports?

text: South Africa

question: What act gives the US and EU trade preference with Swaziland?

text: African Growth and Opportunity Act

question: During what period did Swazi sugar imports increase 200%?

text: 2000 and 2005


text: Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of Eurasia during what Karl Jaspers termed the Axial Age (approximately 800 to 200 BC).

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Materialism

text: developed

text: possibly

text: independently

text: in

text: several

text: geographically

text: separated

text: regions

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: during

text: what

text: Karl

text: Jaspers

text: termed

text: the

text: Axial

text: Age

text: approximately

text: to

text: BC

question: Who coined the Axial Age?

answer: Karl Jaspers

text: Karl Jaspers

question: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?

answer: Eurasia

text: Eurasia

question: Who coined the non-Axial Age?

text: Karl Jaspers

question: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the non-Axial Age?

text: Eurasia

question: When was Karl Jaspers born?

text: approximately 800

question: When did Karl Jaspers die?

text: 200 BC

question: What did not develop in Eurasia?

text: Materialism


text: Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war. In July, her second son Alfred ("Affie") died; "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: visited

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: regularly

text: for

text: holidays

text: In

text: during

text: a

text: stay

text: in

text: Biarritz

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: reigning

text: monarch

text: from

text: Britain

text: to

text: set

text: foot

text: in

text: Spain

text: when

text: she

text: crossed

text: the

text: border

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: visit

text: By

text: April

text: the

text: Boer

text: War

text: was

text: so

text: unpopular

text: in

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: that

text: her

text: annual

text: trip

text: to

text: France

text: seemed

text: inadvisable

text: Instead

text: the

text: Queen

text: went

text: to

text: Ireland

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: contribution

text: of

text: Irish

text: regiments

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: war

text: In

text: July

text: her

text: second

text: son

text: Alfred

text: Affie

text: died

text: Oh

text: God

text: My

text: poor

text: darling

text: Affie

text: gone

text: too

text: she

text: wrote

text: in

text: her

text: journal

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: horrible

text: year

text: nothing

text: but

text: sadness

text: horrors

text: of

text: one

text: kind

text: another

question: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

question: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain?

answer: 1889

question: What year did Victoria stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?

answer: 1900

question: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?

answer: 1900

question: Where did Victoria stay in Spain in 1889?

answer: Biarritz

text: Biarritz

question: What war prevented Queen Victoria from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?

answer: Boer War

text: Boer War

question: What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?

answer: her second son Alfred

text: her second son Alfred

question: Where did Victoria often go for holiday?

answer: mainland Europe

text: mainland Europe

question: In 1889, what was Victoria the first reining monarch from Britian to do?

answer: set foot in Spain

text: set foot in Spain

question: Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?

answer: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war

text: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war

question: Why was Victoria advised not to visit France in April of 1900?

answer: the Boer War

text: the Boer War

question: What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?

answer: her second son Alfred ("Affie") died

text: her second son Alfred ("Affie") died

question: Who was the last reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?

text: Victoria

question: What year did Queen Victoria last set foot in Spain?

question: What year did Victoria start her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?

question: Where did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer war?

text: Ireland

question: What year did Victoria's second daughter Alfred die?


text: Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language.Multi system operators provide a mix of Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable. All India Radio is a public radio station. Private FM stations are also available in few cities like Shimla. BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are available cellular phone operators. Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by other private companies. Dial-up access is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Doordarshan

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: television

text: broadcaster

text: Doordarshan

text: Shimla

text: also

text: provides

text: programs

text: in

text: Pahari

text: language

text: Multi

text: system

text: operators

text: provide

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: Nepali

text: Hindi

text: English

text: and

text: international

text: channels

text: via

text: cable

text: All

text: India

text: Radio

text: is

text: a

text: public

text: radio

text: station

text: Private

text: FM

text: stations

text: are

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: few

text: cities

text: like

text: Shimla

text: BSNL

text: Reliance

text: Infocomm

text: Tata

text: Indicom

text: Tata

text: Docomo

text: Aircel

text: Vodafone

text: Idea

text: Cellular

text: and

text: Airtel

text: are

text: available

text: cellular

text: phone

text: operators

text: Broadband

text: internet

text: is

text: available

text: in

text: select

text: towns

text: and

text: cities

text: and

text: is

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: BSNL

text: and

text: by

text: other

text: private

text: companies

text: Dial

text: up

text: access

text: is

text: provided

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: by

text: BSNL

text: and

text: other

text: providers

question: What is Doordarshan?

answer: state-owned television broadcaster

text: state-owned television broadcaster

question: What is provided by BSNL and others throughout the state?

answer: Dial-up access

text: Dial-up access

question: What is available in few cities?

answer: Private FM stations

text: Private FM stations

question: Who are the cellular phone operators available?

answer: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel

text: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel

question: What is All India Radio?

answer: public radio station

text: public radio station

question: What is the name of the state-owned radio station?

text: Doordarshan

question: What language does BSNL provide programs in?

text: Pahari

question: What are some of the available dial-up providers?

question: What is available in a few cities like Nepal?

text: Private FM stations

question: What do Reliance Infocomm and Tata Indicom provide only to certain cities and towns?

text: Broadband internet


text: On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: June

text: in

text: a

text: spontaneous

text: reaction

text: against

text: Primo

text: de

text: Rivera

text: 's

text: dictatorship

text: the

text: crowd

text: in

text: the

text: stadium

text: jeered

text: the

text: Royal

text: March

text: As

text: a

text: reprisal

text: the

text: ground

text: was

text: closed

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: and

text: Gamper

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: relinquish

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: This

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: professional

text: football

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: directors

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: publicly

text: claimed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: to

text: operate

text: a

text: professional

text: football

text: club

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: club

text: held

text: a

text: second

text: testimonial

text: match

text: for

text: Paulino

text: Alcántara

text: against

text: the

text: Spanish

text: national

text: team

text: To

text: kick

text: off

text: the

text: match

text: local

text: journalist

text: and

text: pilot

text: Josep

text: Canudas

text: dropped

text: the

text: ball

text: onto

text: the

text: pitch

text: from

text: his

text: airplane

text: In

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Cup

text: was

text: celebrated

text: with

text: a

text: poem

text: titled

text: Oda

text: a

text: Platko

text: which

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Generation

text: of

text: Rafael

text: Alberti

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: heroic

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: goalkeeper

text: Franz

text: Platko

text: On

text: June

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: inaugural

text: Spanish

text: League

text: A

text: year

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: championship

text: on

text: July

text: Gamper

text: committed

text: suicide

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: depression

text: brought

text: on

text: by

text: personal

text: and

text: financial

text: problems

question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?

answer: jeered the Royal March

text: jeered the Royal March

question: How long was the stadium closed?

answer: six months

text: six months

question: What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?

answer: 1926

question: When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?

answer: 23 June 1929

text: 23 June 1929

question: What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?

answer: Gamper

text: Gamper


text: Besides singing Madonna has the ability to play several musical instruments. She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer. This helped her to form the band Emmy, where she performed as the guitarist and lead vocalist. Madonna later played guitar on her demo recordings. On the liner notes of Pre-Madonna, Stephen Bray wrote: "I've always thought she passed up a brilliant career as a rhythm guitarist." After her career breakthrough, Madonna focused mainly in singing but was also credited for playing cowbell on Madonna (1983) and synthesizer on Like a Prayer (1989). In 1999, Madonna had studied for three months to play the violin for the role as a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart, before eventually leaving the project. After two decades, Madonna decided to perform with guitar again during the promotion of Music (2000). She took further lessons from guitarist Monte Pittman to improve her guitar skill. Since then Madonna has played guitar on every tour, as well as her studio albums. At the 2002 Orville H. Gibson Guitar Awards, she received nomination for Les Paul Horizon Award, which honors the most promising up-and-coming guitarist.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Besides

text: singing

text: Madonna

text: has

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: play

text: several

text: musical

text: instruments

text: She

text: learned

text: to

text: play

text: drum

text: and

text: guitar

text: from

text: her

text: then

text: boyfriend

text: Dan

text: Gilroy

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Breakfast

text: Club

text: line

text: up

text: as

text: the

text: drummer

text: This

text: helped

text: her

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: band

text: Emmy

text: where

text: she

text: performed

text: as

text: the

text: guitarist

text: and

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: Madonna

text: later

text: played

text: guitar

text: on

text: her

text: demo

text: recordings

text: On

text: the

text: liner

text: notes

text: of

text: Pre

text: Madonna

text: Stephen

text: Bray

text: wrote

text: I

text: 've

text: always

text: thought

text: she

text: passed

text: up

text: a

text: brilliant

text: career

text: as

text: a

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: After

text: her

text: career

text: breakthrough

text: Madonna

text: focused

text: mainly

text: in

text: singing

text: but

text: was

text: also

text: credited

text: for

text: playing

text: cowbell

text: on

text: Madonna

text: and

text: synthesizer

text: on

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: In

text: Madonna

text: had

text: studied

text: for

text: three

text: months

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: violin

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: violin

text: teacher

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Music

text: of

text: the

text: Heart

text: before

text: eventually

text: leaving

text: the

text: project

text: After

text: two

text: decades

text: Madonna

text: decided

text: to

text: perform

text: with

text: guitar

text: again

text: during

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: Music

text: She

text: took

text: further

text: lessons

text: from

text: guitarist

text: Monte

text: Pittman

text: to

text: improve

text: her

text: guitar

text: skill

text: Since

text: then

text: Madonna

text: has

text: played

text: guitar

text: on

text: every

text: tour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: her

text: studio

text: albums

text: At

text: the

text: Orville

text: H.

text: Gibson

text: Guitar

text: Awards

text: she

text: received

text: nomination

text: for

text: Les

text: Paul

text: Horizon

text: Award

text: which

text: honors

text: the

text: most

text: promising

text: up

text: and

text: coming

text: guitarist

question: Which instruments can Madonna play?

answer: drum and guitar

text: drum and guitar

question: Who taught Madonna how to play the drum and guitar?

answer: Dan Gilroy

text: Dan Gilroy

question: What instrument does Madonna play on her demo recordings?

answer: guitar

text: guitar

question: How long did Madonna spent learning to play the violin?

answer: three months

text: three months

question: Who was the guitarist that Madonna learnt from to improve on her skills?

answer: Monte Pittman

text: Monte Pittman


text: In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease). As First Assistant, Kerry tried cases, which included winning convictions in a high-profile rape case and a murder. He also played a role in administering the office, including initiating the creation of special white-collar and organized crime units, creating programs to address the problems of rape and other crime victims and witnesses, and managing trial calendars to reflect case priorities. It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding "misstatements" in his first divorce trial. The inquiry ended with no charges being brought after investigators and prosecutors determined that Brooke's misstatements were pertinent to the case, but were not material enough to have affected the outcome.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: January

text: Droney

text: promoted

text: him

text: to

text: First

text: Assistant

text: District

text: Attorney

text: essentially

text: making

text: Kerry

text: his

text: campaign

text: and

text: media

text: surrogate

text: because

text: Droney

text: was

text: afflicted

text: with

text: amyotrophic

text: lateral

text: sclerosis

text: ALS

text: or

text: Lou

text: Gehrig

text: 's

text: Disease

text: As

text: First

text: Assistant

text: Kerry

text: tried

text: cases

text: which

text: included

text: winning

text: convictions

text: in

text: a

text: high

text: profile

text: rape

text: case

text: and

text: a

text: murder

text: He

text: also

text: played

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: administering

text: the

text: office

text: including

text: initiating

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: special

text: white

text: collar

text: and

text: organized

text: crime

text: units

text: creating

text: programs

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: rape

text: and

text: other

text: crime

text: victims

text: and

text: witnesses

text: and

text: managing

text: trial

text: calendars

text: to

text: reflect

text: case

text: priorities

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: this

text: role

text: in

text: that

text: Kerry

text: announced

text: an

text: investigation

text: into

text: possible

text: criminal

text: charges

text: against

text: then

text: Senator

text: Edward

text: Brooke

text: regarding

text: misstatements

text: in

text: his

text: first

text: divorce

text: trial

text: The

text: inquiry

text: ended

text: with

text: no

text: charges

text: being

text: brought

text: after

text: investigators

text: and

text: prosecutors

text: determined

text: that

text: Brooke

text: 's

text: misstatements

text: were

text: pertinent

text: to

text: the

text: case

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: material

text: enough

text: to

text: have

text: affected

text: the

text: outcome

question: When did Kerry become an ADA?

answer: January 1977

text: January 1977

question: What condition did Droney have?

answer: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

question: What is ALS's nickname?

answer: Lou Gehrig's Disease

text: Lou Gehrig's Disease

question: What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?

answer: Edward Brooke

text: Edward Brooke

question: Why was Brooke being investigated?

answer: "misstatements" in his first divorce trial

text: "misstatements" in his first divorce trial


text: As for Mac OS, System 7 was a 32-bit rewrite from Pascal to C++ that introduced virtual memory and improved the handling of color graphics, as well as memory addressing, networking, and co-operative multitasking. Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign. Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: As

text: for

text: Mac

text: OS

text: System

text: was

text: a

text: rewrite

text: from

text: Pascal

text: to

text: C++

text: that

text: introduced

text: virtual

text: memory

text: and

text: improved

text: the

text: handling

text: of

text: color

text: graphics

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: memory

text: addressing

text: networking

text: and

text: co

text: operative

text: multitasking

text: Also

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: began

text: to

text: shed

text: the

text: Snow

text: White

text: design

text: language

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: expensive

text: consulting

text: fees

text: they

text: were

text: paying

text: to

text: Frogdesign

text: Apple

text: instead

text: brought

text: the

text: design

text: work

text: in

text: house

text: by

text: establishing

text: the

text: Apple

text: Industrial

text: Design

text: Group

text: becoming

text: responsible

text: for

text: crafting

text: a

text: new

text: look

text: for

text: all

text: Apple

text: products

question: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?

answer: Mac OS, System 7

text: Mac OS, System 7

question: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?

answer: Frogdesign

text: Frogdesign

question: What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?

answer: the Apple Industrial Design Group

text: the Apple Industrial Design Group

question: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?

answer: Apple Industrial Design Group

text: Apple Industrial Design Group

question: How did the Mac System 7 improve multitasking?

answer: co-operative multitasking

text: co-operative multitasking

question: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of non-color graphics?

text: Mac OS, System 7

question: Who did Microsoft pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?

text: Frogdesign

question: What was established for bringing Microsoft's design work in-house?

text: Apple Industrial Design Group

question: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Microsoft products?

text: Apple Industrial Design Group

question: How did the Mac System 6 improve multitasking?

text: co-operative multitasking


text: Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years, causing serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries. Hearing of the seriousness of the revolt, Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty with the ever-increasing number of rebels. Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Following

text: years

text: of

text: mistreatment

text: the

text: Taínos

text: began

text: to

text: adopt

text: suicidal

text: behaviors

text: with

text: women

text: aborting

text: or

text: killing

text: their

text: infants

text: and

text: men

text: jumping

text: from

text: the

text: cliffs

text: or

text: ingesting

text: untreated

text: cassava

text: a

text: violent

text: poison

text: Eventually

text: a

text: Taíno

text: Cacique

text: named

text: Enriquillo

text: managed

text: to

text: hold

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Baoruco

text: Mountain

text: Range

text: for

text: thirteen

text: years

text: causing

text: serious

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Carib

text: held

text: plantations

text: and

text: their

text: Indian

text: auxiliaries

text: Hearing

text: of

text: the

text: seriousness

text: of

text: the

text: revolt

text: Emperor

text: Charles

text: V

text: also

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: sent

text: captain

text: Francisco

text: Barrionuevo

text: to

text: negotiate

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: with

text: the

text: ever

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: rebels

text: Two

text: months

text: later

text: after

text: consultation

text: with

text: the

text: Audencia

text: of

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: Enriquillo

text: was

text: offered

text: any

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: peace

question: What behaviors did the Taínos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?

answer: suicidal

text: suicidal

question: What did Taínos women start doing to their infants?

answer: aborting or killing

text: aborting or killing

question: Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?

answer: violent poison

text: violent poison

question: How many years was a Taínos Cacique able to hold ou in the Baoruco Mountain Range?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: Who was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels?

answer: Francisco Barrionuevo

text: Francisco Barrionuevo


text: Between 135 BC and 71 BC there were three "Servile Wars" involving slave uprisings against the Roman state. The third and final uprising was the most serious, involving ultimately between 120,000 and 150,000 slaves under the command of the gladiator Spartacus. In 91 BC the Social War broke out between Rome and its former allies in Italy when the allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards. Although they lost militarily, the allies achieved their objectives with legal proclamations which granted citizenship to more than 500,000 Italians.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Between

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: Servile

text: Wars

text: involving

text: slave

text: uprisings

text: against

text: the

text: Roman

text: state

text: The

text: third

text: and

text: final

text: uprising

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: involving

text: ultimately

text: between

text: and

text: slaves

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: gladiator

text: Spartacus

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: Social

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: Rome

text: and

text: its

text: former

text: allies

text: in

text: Italy

text: when

text: the

text: allies

text: complained

text: that

text: they

text: shared

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: military

text: campaigns

text: but

text: not

text: its

text: rewards

text: Although

text: they

text: lost

text: militarily

text: the

text: allies

text: achieved

text: their

text: objectives

text: with

text: legal

text: proclamations

text: which

text: granted

text: citizenship

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: Italians

question: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?

answer: 150,000

question: When was the beginning of the Social War?

answer: 91 BC

text: 91 BC

question: How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?

answer: more than 500,000

text: more than 500,000

question: How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC?

answer: three

text: three

question: Ultimately what started the Social War?

answer: allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards

text: allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards


text: The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire. It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it. Consequently, withdrawal was not possible.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: possibility

text: of

text: withdrawal

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: and

text: its

text: travaux

text: preparatoire

text: It

text: has

text: for

text: example

text: been

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: the

text: International

text: Covenant

text: on

text: Civil

text: and

text: Political

text: Rights

text: When

text: North

text: Korea

text: declared

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: acting

text: as

text: registrar

text: said

text: that

text: original

text: signatories

text: of

text: the

text: ICCPR

text: had

text: not

text: overlooked

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: explicitly

text: providing

text: for

text: withdrawal

text: but

text: rather

text: had

text: deliberately

text: intended

text: not

text: to

text: provide

text: for

text: it

text: Consequently

text: withdrawal

text: was

text: not

text: possible

question: What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?

answer: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

text: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

question: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea

question: Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

answer: the Secretary-General of the United Nations

text: the Secretary-General of the United Nations

question: What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?

answer: the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire

text: the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire

question: The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?

answer: The possibility of withdrawal

text: The possibility of withdrawal


text: Until 1998, the network carried a variety of American programs in addition to its core Canadian programming, directly competing with private Canadian broadcasters such as CTV and Global. Since then, it has restricted itself to Canadian programs, a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats. Since this change, the CBC has sometimes struggled to maintain ratings comparable to those it achieved before 1995, although it has seen somewhat of a ratings resurgence in recent years. In the 2007-08 season, hit series such as Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border helped the network achieve its strongest ratings performance in over half a decade.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Until

text: the

text: network

text: carried

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: American

text: programs

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: core

text: Canadian

text: programming

text: directly

text: competing

text: with

text: private

text: Canadian

text: broadcasters

text: such

text: as

text: CTV

text: and

text: Global

text: Since

text: then

text: it

text: has

text: restricted

text: itself

text: to

text: Canadian

text: programs

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: British

text: programs

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: American

text: movies

text: and

text: off

text: network

text: repeats

text: Since

text: this

text: change

text: the

text: CBC

text: has

text: sometimes

text: struggled

text: to

text: maintain

text: ratings

text: comparable

text: to

text: those

text: it

text: achieved

text: before

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: seen

text: somewhat

text: of

text: a

text: ratings

text: resurgence

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: hit

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: Little

text: Mosque

text: on

text: the

text: Prairie

text: and

text: The

text: Border

text: helped

text: the

text: network

text: achieve

text: its

text: strongest

text: ratings

text: performance

text: in

text: over

text: half

text: a

text: decade

question: In what year did the network end American programming?

answer: 1998

question: Which recent (2007-2008) shows helped the network regain popularity?

answer: Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border

text: Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border

question: What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?

answer: a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats

text: a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats

question: What two private Canadian broadcasters did the CBC merge with?

text: CTV and Global

question: What were two controversial shows that lowered the ratings of the CBC?

question: What type of programming is permitted to be broadcast in Canada?

question: For how long has the CBC maintained its lead over other broadcast networks?

text: half a decade


text: In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for US$44.5 billion. The proposed name for the merged company was "AT&T Comcast", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name. In 2002, Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers. This also spurred the start of Comcast Advertising Sales (using AT&T's groundwork) which would later be renamed Comcast Spotlight. As part of this acquisition, Comcast also acquired the National Digital Television Center in Centennial, Colorado as a wholly owned subsidiary, which is today known as the Comcast Media Center.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: In

text: Comcast

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: acquire

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cable

text: television

text: operator

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: AT&T

text: Broadband

text: for

text: US$

text: billion

text: The

text: proposed

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: merged

text: company

text: was

text: AT&T

text: Comcast

text: but

text: the

text: companies

text: ultimately

text: decided

text: to

text: keep

text: only

text: the

text: Comcast

text: name

text: In

text: Comcast

text: acquired

text: all

text: assets

text: of

text: AT&T

text: Broadband

text: thus

text: making

text: Comcast

text: the

text: largest

text: cable

text: television

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: subscribers

text: This

text: also

text: spurred

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: Comcast

text: Advertising

text: Sales

text: using

text: AT&T

text: 's

text: groundwork

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: renamed

text: Comcast

text: Spotlight

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: acquisition

text: Comcast

text: also

text: acquired

text: the

text: National

text: Digital

text: Television

text: Center

text: in

text: Centennial

text: Colorado

text: as

text: a

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: which

text: is

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Media

text: Center

question: When did Comcast acquire the cable assets of AT&T Broadband?

answer: 2001

question: What did Comcast pay for this subsidiary?

answer: $44.5 billion

text: $44.5 billion

question: What was the original name of AT&T Broadband and Comcast going to be?

answer: AT&T Comcast

text: AT&T Comcast

question: When Comcast purchased AT&T Broadband, how many customers did they service?

answer: 22 million

text: 22 million

question: Comcast's advertising and commercial production branch was called what?

answer: Comcast Spotlight

text: Comcast Spotlight

question: How many customers did AT&T Broadband bring to Comcast?

text: 22 million

question: What was Comcast Spotlight renamed as?

text: Comcast Advertising Sales

question: What year was Comcast Advertising Sales renamed?

question: What city is Comcast Spotlight located in?

text: Centennial, Colorado

question: How much did AT&T purchase Comcast for?

text: US$44.5 billion


text: The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2. The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: main

text: theatres

text: are

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: capacity

text: its

text: Drum

text: Theatre

text: capacity

text: and

text: its

text: production

text: and

text: creative

text: learning

text: centre

text: The

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Pavilions

text: has

text: multiple

text: uses

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: staging

text: music

text: concerts

text: basketball

text: matches

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: three

text: cinemas

text: Reel

text: Cinema

text: at

text: Derrys

text: Cross

text: Plymouth

text: Arts

text: Centre

text: at

text: Looe

text: Street

text: and

text: a

text: Vue

text: cinema

text: at

text: the

text: Barbican

text: Leisure

text: Park

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Museum

text: and

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: allowing

text: free

text: admission

text: it

text: has

text: six

text: galleries

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Athenaeum

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: local

text: interest

text: library

text: is

text: a

text: society

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: science

text: technology

text: literature

text: and

text: art

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: also

text: housed

text: a

text: theatre

question: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?

answer: 1,315

question: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?

answer: 200

question: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?

answer: free

text: free

question: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?

answer: six

text: six

question: When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?

answer: 2009


text: Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age. Eschewing such comic-book tropes as secret identities and even costumes at first, having a monster as one of the heroes, and having its characters bicker and complain in what was later called a "superheroes in the real world" approach, the series represented a change that proved to be a great success.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Lee

text: and

text: freelance

text: artist

text: and

text: eventual

text: co

text: plotter

text: Jack

text: Kirby

text: 's

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: originated

text: in

text: a

text: Cold

text: War

text: culture

text: that

text: led

text: their

text: creators

text: to

text: revise

text: the

text: superhero

text: conventions

text: of

text: previous

text: eras

text: to

text: better

text: reflect

text: the

text: psychological

text: spirit

text: of

text: their

text: age

text: Eschewing

text: such

text: comic

text: book

text: tropes

text: as

text: secret

text: identities

text: and

text: even

text: costumes

text: at

text: first

text: having

text: a

text: monster

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: heroes

text: and

text: having

text: its

text: characters

text: bicker

text: and

text: complain

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: a

text: superheroes

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: approach

text: the

text: series

text: represented

text: a

text: change

text: that

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: success

question: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?

answer: Jack Kirby

text: Jack Kirby

question: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?

answer: Cold War

text: Cold War

question: What traditional superhero element did the Fantastic Four initially do without?

answer: costumes

text: costumes

question: None of the Fantastic Four had what hidden element so common to other superheroes?

answer: secret identities

text: secret identities

question: The emphasis on relatable settings and character motivations in Marvel's 1960s comics is called what?

answer: "superheroes in the real world"

text: "superheroes in the real world"

question: What tradition did Marvel embrace?

text: secret identities and even costumes

question: What historic era was Marvel trying to eschew?

text: Cold War culture

question: Who wrote comics that focused on secret identities and costumes?

text: Jack Kirby

question: Choosing to follow comic book tradition and tropes was called what?

text: superheroes in the real world

question: What war was Jack Kirby in?

text: Cold War


text: The most famous groups are the chirigotas, choirs and comparsas. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs (coros) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the "Carnival Tango", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated polyphony that is easily recognizable by the typical countertenor voice.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: chirigotas

text: choirs

text: and

text: comparsas

text: The

text: chirigotas

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: witty

text: satiric

text: popular

text: groups

text: who

text: sing

text: about

text: politics

text: new

text: times

text: and

text: household

text: topics

text: wearing

text: the

text: same

text: costume

text: which

text: they

text: prepare

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: year

text: The

text: Choirs

text: coros

text: are

text: wider

text: groups

text: that

text: go

text: on

text: open

text: carts

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: singing

text: with

text: an

text: orchestra

text: of

text: guitars

text: and

text: lutes

text: Their

text: signature

text: piece

text: is

text: the

text: Carnival

text: Tango

text: alternating

text: comical

text: and

text: serious

text: repertory

text: The

text: comparsas

text: are

text: the

text: serious

text: counterpart

text: of

text: the

text: chirigota

text: in

text: Cádiz

text: and

text: the

text: poetic

text: lyrics

text: and

text: the

text: criticism

text: are

text: their

text: main

text: ingredients

text: They

text: have

text: a

text: more

text: elaborated

text: polyphony

text: that

text: is

text: easily

text: recognizable

text: by

text: the

text: typical

text: countertenor

text: voice

question: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?

answer: groups

text: groups

question: What do the chirigotas sing about?

answer: politics, new times and household topics

text: politics, new times and household topics

question: How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?

answer: the whole year

text: the whole year

question: Which group rides around in open carts through the streets?

answer: The Choirs

text: The Choirs

question: Who has the most elaborated polyphony?

answer: The comparsas

text: The comparsas


text: "Near East" remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles, but a variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates: "the Nearer East," reverting to the classical and then more scholarly distinction of "nearer" and "farther." They undoubtedly saw a need to separate the Biblical lands from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire. The Christians saw the country as the land of the Old and New Testaments, where Christianity had developed. The scholars in the field of studies that eventually became Biblical archaeology attempted to define it on the basis of archaeology.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Near

text: East

text: remained

text: popular

text: in

text: diplomatic

text: trade

text: and

text: journalistic

text: circles

text: but

text: a

text: variation

text: soon

text: developed

text: among

text: the

text: scholars

text: and

text: the

text: men

text: of

text: the

text: cloth

text: and

text: their

text: associates

text: the

text: Nearer

text: East

text: reverting

text: to

text: the

text: classical

text: and

text: then

text: more

text: scholarly

text: distinction

text: of

text: nearer

text: and

text: farther

text: They

text: undoubtedly

text: saw

text: a

text: need

text: to

text: separate

text: the

text: Biblical

text: lands

text: from

text: the

text: terrain

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: The

text: Christians

text: saw

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: and

text: New

text: Testaments

text: where

text: Christianity

text: had

text: developed

text: The

text: scholars

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: studies

text: that

text: eventually

text: became

text: Biblical

text: archaeology

text: attempted

text: to

text: define

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: archaeology

question: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?

answer: "Near East"

text: "Near East"

question: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?

answer: "the Nearer East,"

text: "the Nearer East,"

question: There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?

answer: the Biblical lands

text: the Biblical lands

question: What did the Christians see the country as?

answer: the land of the Old and New Testaments

text: the land of the Old and New Testaments

question: How did the scholars attempt their definition?

answer: on the basis of archaeology

text: on the basis of archaeology


text: Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Another

text: Arabic

text: word

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: Christians

text: particularly

text: in

text: a

text: political

text: context

text: is

text: Ṣalībī

text: صليبي

text: Crusader

text: from

text: ṣalīb

text: صليب

text: cross

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: Crusaders

text: and

text: has

text: negative

text: connotations

text: However

text: Salibi

text: is

text: a

text: modern

text: term

text: historically

text: Muslim

text: writers

text: described

text: European

text: Christian

text: Crusaders

text: as

text: al

text: Faranj

text: or

text: Alfranj

text: الفرنج

text: and

text: Firinjīyah

text: الفرنجيّة

text: in

text: Arabic

text: This

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Franks

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: history

text: text

text: Al

text: Kamil

text: fi

text: al

text: Tarikh

text: by

text: Ali

text: ibn

text: al

text: Athir

question: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?

answer: Ṣalībī

text: Ṣalībī

question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?

answer: cross

text: cross

question: What does Ṣalībī mean?

answer: Crusader

text: Crusader

question: What does Alfranj mean?

answer: European Christian Crusaders

text: European Christian Crusaders

question: Which Arabic term for Franks is particularly used in political context?

text: Ṣalībī

question: Which Arabic term refers to Crusaders with positive connotations?

text: ṣalīb

question: What Arabic term for Christians can be translated as Firinjiyah?

text: Ṣalībī

question: What did European writers describe Muslim Crusaders as?


text: The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. The smerdy were initially given equality in the Kievian law code, they were theoretically equal to the prince, so they enjoyed as much freedom as can be expected of manual labourers. However, in the 13th century they began to slowly lose their rights and became less equal in the eyes of the law.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: change

text: in

text: political

text: structure

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: inevitable

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: peasant

text: class

text: or

text: smerdy

text: The

text: smerdy

text: were

text: free

text: un

text: landed

text: people

text: that

text: found

text: work

text: by

text: labouring

text: for

text: wages

text: on

text: the

text: manors

text: which

text: began

text: to

text: develop

text: around

text: as

text: the

text: verv

text: began

text: to

text: dominate

text: socio

text: political

text: structure

text: The

text: smerdy

text: were

text: initially

text: given

text: equality

text: in

text: the

text: Kievian

text: law

text: code

text: they

text: were

text: theoretically

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: prince

text: so

text: they

text: enjoyed

text: as

text: much

text: freedom

text: as

text: can

text: be

text: expected

text: of

text: manual

text: labourers

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: slowly

text: lose

text: their

text: rights

text: and

text: became

text: less

text: equal

text: in

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: the

text: law

question: What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?

answer: change in political structure

text: change in political structure

question: When did wages on the manors develop?

answer: 1031

question: What were the smerdy initially given in the Kievian law code?

answer: given equality

text: given equality

question: What lead to the eventual destruction of the peasant/smerdy class?

text: change in political structure

question: Who were the free landed people that worked by labouring for wages?

text: smerdy

question: Who was not given equality in the Kievian law code?

text: smerdy

question: Who was theoretically not equal to the prince?

text: The smerdy

question: Who began to slowly gain their rights and become more equal in the eyes of the law?

text: The smerdy


text: On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km) modern streetcar in downtown Oklahoma City and the establishment of a transit hub. It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: On

text: December

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: voters

text: passed

text: MAPS

text: the

text: million

text: tax

text: initiative

text: which

text: will

text: include

text: funding

text: appx

text: M

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: km

text: modern

text: streetcar

text: in

text: downtown

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: transit

text: hub

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: the

text: streetcar

text: would

text: begin

text: construction

text: in

text: and

text: be

text: in

text: operation

text: around

question: When was MAPS 3 passed?

answer: December 2009

text: December 2009

question: How much will MAPS 3 cost?

answer: $777 million

text: $777 million

question: What year should the streetcar become operable?

answer: 2017


text: In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda. Bermuda and Newfoundland were not originally included in the agreement, but both were added to it, with no war material received by the UK in exchange. One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: US

text: requested

text: base

text: rights

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: was

text: initially

text: unwilling

text: to

text: accede

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: request

text: without

text: getting

text: something

text: in

text: return

text: In

text: September

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Destroyers

text: for

text: Bases

text: Agreement

text: the

text: UK

text: granted

text: the

text: US

text: base

text: rights

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: were

text: not

text: originally

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: agreement

text: but

text: both

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: it

text: with

text: no

text: war

text: material

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: exchange

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: airfield

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: built

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: jointly

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: RAF

text: Transport

text: Command

text: relocating

text: there

text: from

text: Darrell

text: 's

text: Island

text: in

question: What did the US ask of Britain in May 1940?

answer: base rights in Bermuda

text: base rights in Bermuda

question: What did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement do?

answer: granted the US base rights in Bermuda

text: granted the US base rights in Bermuda

question: What was one thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda?

answer: the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK

text: the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK

question: Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?

answer: Winston Churchill

text: Winston Churchill

question: When did the US request base rights from Bermuda?

text: May 1940

question: Who was Darrell Churchill?

text: British Prime Minister

question: What happened in September 1904?

question: What relocated in 1934?

text: RAF Transport Command

question: Where did RAF Transport Command relocate from in 1934?

text: Darrell's Island


text: The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: general

text: election

text: was

text: fought

text: on

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: protectionist

text: proposals

text: but

text: although

text: they

text: got

text: the

text: most

text: votes

text: and

text: remained

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: they

text: lost

text: their

text: majority

text: in

text: parliament

text: necessitating

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: government

text: supporting

text: free

text: trade

text: Thus

text: with

text: the

text: acquiescence

text: of

text: Asquith

text: 's

text: Liberals

text: Ramsay

text: MacDonald

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: Labour

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: in

text: January

text: forming

text: the

text: first

text: Labour

text: government

text: despite

text: Labour

text: only

text: having

text: MPs

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

question: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?

answer: 1924

question: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?

answer: 191

question: Who was the last Labour Prime Minister?

text: Ramsay MacDonald

question: What party had more than a third of the House of Commons?

text: Labour

question: When did the first Conservative Prime Minister serve?

text: January 1924

question: Who won a majority in Parliament?

text: Conservatives

question: Who got the least votes?

text: Conservatives