text: The spread of Greek literature, mythology and philosophy offered Roman poets and antiquarians a model for the interpretation of Rome's festivals and rituals, and the embellishment of its mythology. Ennius translated the work of Graeco-Sicilian Euhemerus, who explained the genesis of the gods as apotheosized mortals. In the last century of the Republic, Epicurean and particularly Stoic interpretations were a preoccupation of the literate elite, most of whom held - or had held - high office and traditional Roman priesthoods; notably, Scaevola and the polymath Varro. For Varro - well versed in Euhemerus' theory - popular religious observance was based on a necessary fiction; what the people believed was not itself the truth, but their observance led them to as much higher truth as their limited capacity could deal with. Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: literature

text: mythology

text: and

text: philosophy

text: offered

text: Roman

text: poets

text: and

text: antiquarians

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: festivals

text: and

text: rituals

text: and

text: the

text: embellishment

text: of

text: its

text: mythology

text: Ennius

text: translated

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Graeco

text: Sicilian

text: Euhemerus

text: who

text: explained

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: as

text: apotheosized

text: mortals

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: Epicurean

text: and

text: particularly

text: Stoic

text: interpretations

text: were

text: a

text: preoccupation

text: of

text: the

text: literate

text: elite

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: held

text: or

text: had

text: held

text: high

text: office

text: and

text: traditional

text: Roman

text: priesthoods

text: notably

text: Scaevola

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Varro

text: For

text: Varro

text: well

text: versed

text: in

text: Euhemerus

text: theory

text: popular

text: religious

text: observance

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: necessary

text: fiction

text: what

text: the

text: people

text: believed

text: was

text: not

text: itself

text: the

text: truth

text: but

text: their

text: observance

text: led

text: them

text: to

text: as

text: much

text: higher

text: truth

text: as

text: their

text: limited

text: capacity

text: could

text: deal

text: with

text: Whereas

text: in

text: popular

text: belief

text: deities

text: held

text: power

text: over

text: mortal

text: lives

text: the

text: skeptic

text: might

text: say

text: that

text: mortal

text: devotion

text: had

text: made

text: gods

text: of

text: mortals

text: and

text: these

text: same

text: gods

text: were

text: only

text: sustained

text: by

text: devotion

text: and

text: cult

question: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?

answer: model

text: model

question: What writer defined the development of the gods?

answer: Euhemerus

text: Euhemerus

question: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?

answer: literate elite

text: literate elite

question: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?

answer: devotion and cult.

text: devotion and cult.

question: What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?

answer: Euhemerus' theory

text: Euhemerus' theory


text: In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: In

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: Edward

text: VII

text: saw

text: new

text: life

text: breathed

text: into

text: the

text: palace

text: The

text: new

text: King

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Queen

text: Alexandra

text: had

text: always

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: London

text: high

text: society

text: and

text: their

text: friends

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: House

text: Set

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: eminent

text: and

text: fashionable

text: of

text: the

text: age

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: the

text: Ballroom

text: Grand

text: Entrance

text: Marble

text: Hall

text: Grand

text: Staircase

text: vestibules

text: and

text: galleries

text: redecorated

text: in

text: the

text: Belle

text: époque

text: cream

text: and

text: gold

text: colour

text: scheme

text: they

text: retain

text: today

text: once

text: again

text: became

text: a

text: setting

text: for

text: entertaining

text: on

text: a

text: majestic

text: scale

text: but

text: leaving

text: some

text: to

text: feel

text: King

text: Edward

text: 's

text: heavy

text: redecorations

text: were

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: Nash

text: 's

text: original

text: work

question: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?

answer: 1901

question: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?

answer: "the Marlborough House Set"

text: "the Marlborough House Set"

question: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?

answer: Nash's

text: Nash's

question: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?

answer: King Edward

text: King Edward

question: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?

answer: the Marlborough House Set

text: the Marlborough House Set

question: What was at odds with Nash's original work in the palace?

answer: King Edward's heavy redecorations

text: King Edward's heavy redecorations

question: When did King Edward VII take the throne?

answer: 1901

question: What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?

answer: Belle époque cream and gold

text: Belle époque cream and gold

question: What year did Edward VII decline to ascend to the throne?

question: Which king commissioned minor redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and silver color scheme?

text: King Edward

question: What were the group of people that King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra avoided called?

text: the Marlborough House Set

question: What supported Nash's original work in the palace?

text: King Edward's heavy redecorations

question: What colors were avoided in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VI?

text: Belle époque cream and gold


text: The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: four

text: Arab

text: countries

text: Egypt

text: Syria

text: Transjordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: entered

text: what

text: had

text: been

text: British

text: Mandatory

text: Palestine

text: launching

text: the

text: Arab

text: Israeli

text: War

text: Contingents

text: from

text: Yemen

text: Morocco

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Sudan

text: joined

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: apparent

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: was

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: state

text: at

text: inception

text: and

text: some

text: Arab

text: leaders

text: talked

text: about

text: driving

text: the

text: Jews

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: According

text: to

text: Benny

text: Morris

text: Jews

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: invading

text: Arab

text: armies

text: aimed

text: to

text: slaughter

text: the

text: Jews

text: The

text: Arab

text: league

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: invasion

text: was

text: to

text: restore

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: further

text: bloodshed

question: What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?

answer: Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq

text: Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq

question: When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?

answer: 1948

question: What were the invading Arab armies aim?

answer: slaughter the Jews

text: slaughter the Jews


text: From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike. In the 2nd century, as part of the earliest anti-Christian polemics, Celsus suggested that Jesus was the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera. The views of Celsus drew responses from Origen, the Church Father in Alexandria, Egypt, who considered it a fabricated story. How far Celsus sourced his view from Jewish sources remains a subject of discussion.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: stages

text: of

text: Christianity

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: virginity

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: virgin

text: conception

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: gospels

text: holy

text: and

text: supernatural

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: detractors

text: both

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: as

text: a

text: topic

text: for

text: discussions

text: debates

text: and

text: writings

text: specifically

text: aimed

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: divinity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: thus

text: Christians

text: and

text: Christianity

text: alike

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: anti

text: Christian

text: polemics

text: Celsus

text: suggested

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: the

text: illegitimate

text: son

text: of

text: a

text: Roman

text: soldier

text: named

text: Panthera

text: The

text: views

text: of

text: Celsus

text: drew

text: responses

text: from

text: Origen

text: the

text: Church

text: Father

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: Egypt

text: who

text: considered

text: it

text: a

text: fabricated

text: story

text: How

text: far

text: Celsus

text: sourced

text: his

text: view

text: from

text: Jewish

text: sources

text: remains

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: discussion

question: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?

answer: Celsus

text: Celsus

question: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?

answer: Panthera

text: Panthera

question: Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier?

answer: 2nd

question: For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?

answer: to challenge the divinity of Jesus

text: to challenge the divinity of Jesus

question: Who suggested that Panthera was the illegitimate son Jesus?

text: Celsus

question: What century did Panthera become a Roman Soldier?

question: In what Egyptian city did Origen visit his Church Father?

text: Alexandria

question: In what Egyptian city did Jesus find the Roman soldier?

text: Alexandria

question: Who was Celsus an illegitimate son of?

text: a Roman soldier


text: When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: When

text: their

text: migratory

text: movements

text: ended

text: there

text: appeared

text: among

text: the

text: Slavs

text: the

text: first

text: rudiments

text: of

text: state

text: organizations

text: each

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: prince

text: with

text: a

text: treasury

text: and

text: a

text: defense

text: force

text: Moreover

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: class

text: differentiation

text: and

text: nobles

text: pledged

text: allegiance

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: Frankish/

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: or

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperors

question: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?

answer: the first rudiments of state organizations

text: the first rudiments of state organizations

question: When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?

answer: When their migratory movements ended

text: When their migratory movements ended

question: Early state organizations where headed by what?

answer: a prince with a treasury and a defense force

text: a prince with a treasury and a defense force

question: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?

answer: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors

text: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors

question: Who did the Byzantine Emperors pledge allegiance to?

text: nobles

question: What is another name for the Byzantine Emperors?

text: Frankish

question: What did the beginnings of class differentiation end?

text: their migratory movements

question: Who headed the Frankish Emperors?

text: a prince

question: What two things did each noble have?

text: a treasury and a defense force


text: In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym. The College paid £200,000 and contributed 4.5 hectares of land in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only. The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with. Steve Osborn, director of the Safe Neighbourhoods Unit, described the decision as "staggering" given the background of a substantial reduction in youth services by councils across the country, a matter over which, however, neither the College nor the UK Sports Council, had any control. The facility, which became the Thames Valley Athletics Centre, opened in April 1999.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: the

text: National

text: Lottery

text: granted

text: money

text: for

text: a

text: m

text: sports

text: complex

text: to

text: add

text: to

text: Eton

text: 's

text: existing

text: facilities

text: of

text: two

text: swimming

text: pools

text: cricket

text: squares

text: football

text: rugby

text: and

text: hockey

text: pitches

text: and

text: a

text: gym

text: The

text: College

text: paid

text: and

text: contributed

text: hectares

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: exclusive

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: facilities

text: during

text: the

text: daytime

text: only

text: The

text: UK

text: Sports

text: Council

text: defended

text: the

text: deal

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: the

text: whole

text: community

text: would

text: benefit

text: while

text: the

text: bursar

text: claimed

text: that

text: Windsor

text: Slough

text: and

text: Eton

text: Athletic

text: Club

text: was

text: deprived

text: because

text: local

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: not

text: pupils

text: at

text: the

text: College

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: world

text: class

text: running

text: track

text: and

text: facilities

text: to

text: train

text: with

text: Steve

text: Osborn

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Safe

text: Neighbourhoods

text: Unit

text: described

text: the

text: decision

text: as

text: staggering

text: given

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: a

text: substantial

text: reduction

text: in

text: youth

text: services

text: by

text: councils

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: a

text: matter

text: over

text: which

text: however

text: neither

text: the

text: College

text: nor

text: the

text: UK

text: Sports

text: Council

text: had

text: any

text: control

text: The

text: facility

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: Thames

text: Valley

text: Athletics

text: Centre

text: opened

text: in

text: April

question: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?

answer: the National Lottery

text: the National Lottery

question: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?

answer: April 1999

text: April 1999

question: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?

answer: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only

text: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only

question: How many cricket squares does Eton have?

answer: 30

question: How many swimming pools are located within Eton?

answer: two

text: two

question: In what year was the National Lottery established?

question: When was Safe Neighbourhoods Unit founded?

question: How much do UK councils spend on youth services each year?

question: Who led the National Lottery in 1995?

text: Steve Osborn

question: Who led the UK Sports Council in 1995?

text: Steve Osborn


text: Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali beach soccer team also represents the country in international beach soccer competitions. In addition, several international footballers such as Mohammed Ahamed Jama, Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim have played in European top divisions.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: amongst

text: Somalis

text: Important

text: competitions

text: are

text: the

text: Somalia

text: League

text: and

text: Somalia

text: Cup

text: The

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: Ocean

text: Stars

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: national

text: team

text: first

text: participated

text: at

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: sent

text: athletes

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: most

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: since

text: then

text: The

text: equally

text: diverse

text: Somali

text: beach

text: soccer

text: team

text: also

text: represents

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: international

text: beach

text: soccer

text: competitions

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: international

text: footballers

text: such

text: as

text: Mohammed

text: Ahamed

text: Jama

text: Liban

text: Abdi

text: Ayub

text: Daud

text: and

text: Abdisalam

text: Ibrahim

text: have

text: played

text: in

text: European

text: top

text: divisions

question: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?

answer: Football

text: Football

question: What is the name of the Somali national football team?

answer: Ocean Stars

text: Ocean Stars

question: In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?

answer: 1972

question: Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?

answer: Mohammed Ahamed Jama

text: Mohammed Ahamed Jama

question: Along with the Somalia Cup, what is an important Somali football competition?

answer: the Somalia League

text: the Somalia League


text: VRS services have become well developed nationally in Sweden since 1997 and also in the United States since the first decade of the 2000s. With the exception of Sweden, VRS has been provided in Europe for only a few years since the mid-2000s, and as of 2010 has not been made available in many European Union countries, with most European countries still lacking the legislation or the financing for large-scale VRS services, and to provide the necessary telecommunication equipment to deaf users. Germany and the Nordic countries are among the other leaders in Europe, while the United States is another world leader in the provisioning of VRS services.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: VRS

text: services

text: have

text: become

text: well

text: developed

text: nationally

text: in

text: Sweden

text: since

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Sweden

text: VRS

text: has

text: been

text: provided

text: in

text: Europe

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: made

text: available

text: in

text: many

text: European

text: Union

text: countries

text: with

text: most

text: European

text: countries

text: still

text: lacking

text: the

text: legislation

text: or

text: the

text: financing

text: for

text: large

text: scale

text: VRS

text: services

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: telecommunication

text: equipment

text: to

text: deaf

text: users

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: other

text: leaders

text: in

text: Europe

text: while

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: another

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: provisioning

text: of

text: VRS

text: services

question: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden

question: What is one of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries?

answer: financing

text: financing

question: What European country is a leader in providing VRS services to its citizens?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What country is a world leader in providing VRS services?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What has become developed in Germany since 1997?

text: VRS services

question: What has the European Union become a world leader in providing?

text: VRS services

question: Why are VRS services not in the United States?

text: financing

question: For how long has Germany offered VRS services since the 2000's?

text: only a few years

question: Where has legislation and financing become well developed in Europe?

text: Sweden


text: From mid-May to September 1989, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic hunger strikers staged protests on Moscow's Arbat to call attention to the plight of their Church. They were especially active during the July session of the World Council of Churches held in Moscow. The protest ended with the arrests of the group on September 18. On May 27, 1989, the founding conference of the Lviv regional Memorial Society was held. On June 18, 1989, an estimated 100,000 faithful participated in public religious services in Ivano-Frankivsk in western Ukraine, responding to Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky's call for an international day of prayer.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: From

text: mid

text: May

text: to

text: September

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: hunger

text: strikers

text: staged

text: protests

text: on

text: Moscow

text: 's

text: Arbat

text: to

text: call

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: their

text: Church

text: They

text: were

text: especially

text: active

text: during

text: the

text: July

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: held

text: in

text: Moscow

text: The

text: protest

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: arrests

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: on

text: September

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: founding

text: conference

text: of

text: the

text: Lviv

text: regional

text: Memorial

text: Society

text: was

text: held

text: On

text: June

text: an

text: estimated

text: faithful

text: participated

text: in

text: public

text: religious

text: services

text: in

text: Ivano

text: Frankivsk

text: in

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: responding

text: to

text: Cardinal

text: Myroslav

text: Lubachivsky

text: 's

text: call

text: for

text: an

text: international

text: day

text: of

text: prayer

question: What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?

answer: plight of their Church.

text: plight of their Church.

question: When did the Lviv regional Memorial Society have its first conference?

answer: May 27, 1989

text: May 27, 1989

question: How many people attended the services in western Ukraine?

answer: an estimated 100,000

text: an estimated 100,000


text: Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: translated

text: the

text: Reflections

text: from

text: end

text: to

text: end

text: into

text: French

text: Fellow

text: Whig

text: MPs

text: Richard

text: Sheridan

text: and

text: Charles

text: James

text: Fox

text: disagreed

text: with

text: Burke

text: and

text: split

text: with

text: him

text: Fox

text: thought

text: the

text: Reflections

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: very

text: bad

text: taste

text: and

text: favouring

text: Tory

text: principles

text: Other

text: Whigs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Portland

text: and

text: Earl

text: Fitzwilliam

text: privately

text: agreed

text: with

text: Burke

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: wish

text: for

text: a

text: public

text: breach

text: with

text: their

text: Whig

text: colleagues

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: on

text: November

text: I

text: have

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Portland

text: Lord

text: Fitzwilliam

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Devonshire

text: Lord

text: John

text: Cavendish

text: Montagu

text: Frederick

text: Montagu

text: MP

text: and

text: a

text: long

text: et

text: cetera

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Stamina

text: of

text: the

text: Whiggs

text: a

text: most

text: full

text: approbation

text: of

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: that

text: work

text: and

text: a

text: kind

text: indulgence

text: to

text: the

text: execution

text: The

text: Duke

text: of

text: Portland

text: said

text: in

text: that

text: when

text: anyone

text: criticised

text: the

text: Reflections

text: to

text: him

text: he

text: informed

text: them

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: recommended

text: the

text: book

text: to

text: his

text: sons

text: as

text: containing

text: the

text: true

text: Whig

text: creed

question: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?

answer: Louis XVI

text: Louis XVI

question: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?

answer: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox

text: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox

question: What political party was Charles James Fox?

answer: Whig

text: Whig

question: What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?

answer: Whigs

text: Whigs

question: What political party was Richard Sheridan?

answer: Whig

text: Whig

question: What did Charles James Fox translate?

text: Reflections

question: Which Whigs publicly endorsed Burke?

text: Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam

question: Who was the Duke of Portland?

text: Fitzwilliam

question: When did John Cavendish write to Burke?

text: 29 November 1790

question: Who did the Duke of Devonshire recommend Reflections to?

text: his sons


text: Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuː.blɪ.ʊs wɛrˈɡɪ.lɪ.ʊs ˈma.roː]; October 15, 70 BC – September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /ˈvɜːrdʒᵻl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: Publius

text: Vergilius

text: Maro

text: Classical

text: Latin

text: ˈpuː.blɪ.ʊs

text: wɛrˈɡɪ.lɪ.ʊs

text: ˈma.roː

text: October

text: BC

text: September

text: BC

text: usually

text: called

text: Virgil

text: or

text: Vergil

text: /ˈvɜːrdʒᵻl/

text: in

text: English

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: poet

text: of

text: the

text: Augustan

text: period

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: three

text: major

text: works

text: of

text: Latin

text: literature

text: the

text: Eclogues

text: or

text: Bucolics

text: the

text: Georgics

text: and

text: the

text: epic

text: Aeneid

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: minor

text: poems

text: collected

text: in

text: the

text: Appendix

text: Vergiliana

text: are

text: sometimes

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

question: During which period was Vigil a poet?

answer: Augustan

text: Augustan

question: How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which major Latin epic is Virgil known for?

answer: Aeneid

text: Aeneid

question: What is Virgil's full name?

answer: Publius Vergilius Maro

text: Publius Vergilius Maro

question: Which collection of minor poems are sometimes attributed to Virgil?

answer: Appendix Vergiliana

text: Appendix Vergiliana

question: What work did Virgil write first?

text: the Georgics

question: What date did Virgil finish the Aeneid?

text: September 21, 19 BC

question: When did the Augustan period start?

text: 70 BC

question: How many poems by Virgil still exist today?

text: three

question: What is Virgil's most famous work?

text: the epic Aeneid

question: How many chapters are in the Aeneid?

text: three

question: What is Virgil's least famous work?

text: the Eclogues

question: When did Virgil publish his last poem?

text: September 21, 19 BC

question: What is Virgil's longest book?

text: the Georgics

question: What was the first language the Aeneid was translated into?

text: English


text: There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: Hokkien

text: speakers

text: among

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Many

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: emigrants

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: were

text: Hoklo

text: from

text: southern

text: Fujian

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: language

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Burma

text: Myanmar

text: Indonesia

text: the

text: former

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: and

text: present

text: day

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Singapore

text: formerly

text: Malaya

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Straits

text: Settlements

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: Hokkien

text: dialects

text: of

text: this

text: region

text: are

text: highly

text: similar

text: to

text: Taiwanese

text: and

text: Amoy

text: Hokkien

text: is

text: reportedly

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Filipino

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: among

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: Lan

text: nang

text: or

text: Lán

text: lâng

text: oē

text: Our

text: people

text: ’s

text: language

text: Hokkien

text: speakers

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: Chinese

text: in

text: Singapore

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia.[citation

text: needed

question: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?

answer: Han Chinese emigrants

text: Han Chinese emigrants

question: What is the current name for Myanmar?

answer: Burma

text: Burma

question: What is the former name for Indonesia?

answer: Dutch East Indies

text: Dutch East Indies

question: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?

answer: 98.5%

question: What is the local name for Hokkien in the Philippines?

answer: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē

text: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē

question: What is the former name of the Dutch East Indies?

text: Indonesia

question: What is the current name of Burma?

text: Myanmar

question: What is the local name for Lan-nang in the Philippines?

text: Hokkien

question: Who form the largest group of non Chinese in Malaysia?

text: Hokkien speakers

question: What does Lan-nang mean in Singapore?

text: Our people’s language

question: Who forms the largest group of Lan-nang in Singapore?

text: Hokkien speakers

question: Where were many Dutch East Indies emigrants originally from?

text: Hoklo from southern Fujian

question: How many Chinese in Singapore speak Lan-nang?

text: up to 98.5%

question: What dialects are highly similar to Hoko and Lan-nang?

question: What group brought the Amoy language to Burma, Malaysia and Singapore?

text: ethnic Han Chinese emigrants


text: The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike the 1929 film was based on the Broadway musical rather than the novel. Carl, Jr.'s spending habits alarmed company stockholders. They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan. Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral. It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history. The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: The

text: end

text: for

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: came

text: with

text: a

text: lavish

text: version

text: of

text: Show

text: Boat

text: a

text: remake

text: of

text: its

text: earlier

text: part

text: talkie

text: production

text: and

text: produced

text: as

text: a

text: high

text: quality

text: big

text: budget

text: film

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: a

text: B

text: picture

text: The

text: new

text: film

text: featured

text: several

text: stars

text: from

text: the

text: Broadway

text: stage

text: version

text: which

text: began

text: production

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: novel

text: Carl

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: spending

text: habits

text: alarmed

text: company

text: stockholders

text: They

text: would

text: not

text: allow

text: production

text: to

text: start

text: on

text: Show

text: Boat

text: unless

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: obtained

text: a

text: loan

text: Universal

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: seek

text: a

text: production

text: loan

text: from

text: the

text: Standard

text: Capital

text: Corporation

text: pledging

text: the

text: Laemmle

text: family

text: 's

text: controlling

text: interest

text: in

text: Universal

text: as

text: collateral

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Universal

text: had

text: borrowed

text: money

text: for

text: a

text: production

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: The

text: production

text: went

text: over

text: budget

text: Standard

text: called

text: in

text: the

text: loan

text: cash

text: strapped

text: Universal

text: could

text: not

text: pay

text: Standard

text: foreclosed

text: and

text: seized

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: studio

text: on

text: April

question: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?

answer: 1936

question: In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?

answer: 1929

question: What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?

answer: $750,000

question: Who granted Universal the production loan?

answer: the Standard Capital Corporation

text: the Standard Capital Corporation

question: When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?

answer: April 2, 1936

text: April 2, 1936

question: Who was forced to seek a $300,000 loan?

text: Universal

question: What production went $750,000 over budget?

text: Show Boat

question: What did Standard Corporation Capital issue Universal?

text: production loan

question: What happened on April 2, 1935?


text: Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East. According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: has

text: leading

text: manufacturing

text: industries

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: car

text: manufacture

text: and

text: transportation

text: construction

text: materials

text: home

text: appliances

text: food

text: and

text: agricultural

text: goods

text: armaments

text: pharmaceuticals

text: information

text: technology

text: power

text: and

text: petrochemicals

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: According

text: to

text: FAO

text: Iran

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: top

text: five

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: agricultural

text: products

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: apricots

text: cherries

text: sour

text: cherries

text: cucumbers

text: and

text: gherkins

text: dates

text: eggplants

text: figs

text: pistachios

text: quinces

text: walnuts

text: and

text: watermelons

question: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?

answer: watermelons

text: watermelons

question: How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12

answer: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.

text: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.

question: What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?

answer: construction materials

text: construction materials

question: What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?

answer: home appliances

text: home appliances

question: What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?

answer: petrochemicals

text: petrochemicals


text: Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold. This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010). The computer sold well, nonetheless, reportedly outselling the IBM PCjr which also began shipping early that year. By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: spent

text: million

text: purchasing

text: all

text: advertising

text: pages

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: post

text: election

text: issue

text: of

text: Newsweek

text: and

text: ran

text: a

text: Test

text: Drive

text: a

text: Macintosh

text: promotion

text: in

text: which

text: potential

text: buyers

text: with

text: a

text: credit

text: card

text: could

text: take

text: home

text: a

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: hours

text: and

text: return

text: it

text: to

text: a

text: dealer

text: afterwards

text: While

text: people

text: participated

text: dealers

text: disliked

text: the

text: promotion

text: the

text: supply

text: of

text: computers

text: was

text: insufficient

text: for

text: demand

text: and

text: many

text: were

text: returned

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: bad

text: condition

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: sold

text: This

text: marketing

text: campaign

text: caused

text: CEO

text: John

text: Sculley

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: price

text: from

text: US$

text: to

text: US$

text: about

text: when

text: adjusted

text: for

text: inflation

text: in

text: The

text: computer

text: sold

text: well

text: nonetheless

text: reportedly

text: outselling

text: the

text: IBM

text: PCjr

text: which

text: also

text: began

text: shipping

text: early

text: that

text: year

text: By

text: April

text: the

text: company

text: sold

text: Macintoshes

text: and

text: hoped

text: for

text: by

text: early

text: May

text: and

text: almost

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

question: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?

answer: $2.5 million

text: $2.5 million

question: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?

answer: "Test Drive a Macintosh"

text: "Test Drive a Macintosh"

question: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?

answer: a Macintosh

text: a Macintosh

question: How were many computers returned during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable?

answer: a bad condition

text: a bad condition

question: Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?

answer: John Sculley

text: John Sculley


text: Tuberculosis is classified as one of the granulomatous inflammatory diseases. Macrophages, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, and fibroblasts aggregate to form granulomas, with lymphocytes surrounding the infected macrophages. When other macrophages attack the infected macrophage, they fuse together to form a giant multinucleated cell in the alveolar lumen. The granuloma may prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria and provide a local environment for interaction of cells of the immune system. However, more recent evidence suggests that the bacteria use the granulomas to avoid destruction by the host's immune system. Macrophages and dendritic cells in the granulomas are unable to present antigen to lymphocytes; thus the immune response is suppressed. Bacteria inside the granuloma can become dormant, resulting in latent infection. Another feature of the granulomas is the development of abnormal cell death (necrosis) in the center of tubercles. To the naked eye, this has the texture of soft, white cheese and is termed caseous necrosis.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: Tuberculosis

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: granulomatous

text: inflammatory

text: diseases

text: Macrophages

text: T

text: lymphocytes

text: B

text: lymphocytes

text: and

text: fibroblasts

text: aggregate

text: to

text: form

text: granulomas

text: with

text: lymphocytes

text: surrounding

text: the

text: infected

text: macrophages

text: When

text: other

text: macrophages

text: attack

text: the

text: infected

text: macrophage

text: they

text: fuse

text: together

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: giant

text: multinucleated

text: cell

text: in

text: the

text: alveolar

text: lumen

text: The

text: granuloma

text: may

text: prevent

text: dissemination

text: of

text: the

text: mycobacteria

text: and

text: provide

text: a

text: local

text: environment

text: for

text: interaction

text: of

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: However

text: more

text: recent

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: bacteria

text: use

text: the

text: granulomas

text: to

text: avoid

text: destruction

text: by

text: the

text: host

text: 's

text: immune

text: system

text: Macrophages

text: and

text: dendritic

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: granulomas

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: present

text: antigen

text: to

text: lymphocytes

text: thus

text: the

text: immune

text: response

text: is

text: suppressed

text: Bacteria

text: inside

text: the

text: granuloma

text: can

text: become

text: dormant

text: resulting

text: in

text: latent

text: infection

text: Another

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: granulomas

text: is

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: abnormal

text: cell

text: death

text: necrosis

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: tubercles

text: To

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: this

text: has

text: the

text: texture

text: of

text: soft

text: white

text: cheese

text: and

text: is

text: termed

text: caseous

text: necrosis

question: What specific type of disease is TB?

answer: granulomatous inflammatory

text: granulomatous inflammatory

question: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?

answer: lymphocytes

text: lymphocytes

question: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?

answer: multinucleated

text: multinucleated

question: What's the technical term for abnormal cell death?

answer: necrosis

text: necrosis

question: What natural defensive response is hindered by cells in granulomas that can't send antigen to lymphocytes?

answer: immune response

text: immune response

question: What surrounds the lymphocytes?

text: macrophages

question: What do infected macrophages form?

text: a giant multinucleated cell

question: What is used by bacteria to destroy the host's immune system?

text: granulomas

question: Which cells serve as antigen to lymphocytes?

text: Macrophages and dendritic

question: What is the texture of cheese called?

text: caseous necrosis


text: The Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly decided to hold a referendum on the proposal. On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament". 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour. The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: The

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: decided

text: to

text: hold

text: a

text: referendum

text: on

text: the

text: proposal

text: On

text: May

text: voters

text: were

text: asked

text: if

text: Norfolk

text: Islanders

text: should

text: freely

text: determine

text: their

text: political

text: status

text: and

text: their

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: development

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: consulted

text: at

text: referendum

text: or

text: plebiscite

text: on

text: the

text: future

text: model

text: of

text: governance

text: for

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: before

text: such

text: changes

text: are

text: acted

text: upon

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: parliament

text: out

text: of

text: voters

text: voted

text: in

text: favour

text: The

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: Lisle

text: Snell

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: referendum

text: results

text: blow

text: a

text: hole

text: in

text: Canberra

text: 's

text: assertion

text: that

text: the

text: reforms

text: introduced

text: before

text: the

text: Australian

text: Parliament

text: that

text: propose

text: abolishing

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: and

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Parliament

text: were

text: overwhelmingly

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Island

question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?

answer: 8 May 2015

text: 8 May 2015

question: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?

answer: 912

question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?

answer: 68%

question: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?

answer: Lisle Snell

text: Lisle Snell

question: According to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing Norfolk Island's self-governance would be what?

answer: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island

text: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island

question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Chinese reforms?

text: 8 May 2015

question: How many Norfolk Island residents lost their vote on May 8, 2015?

question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of worse-governance?

question: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Wizard?

text: Lisle Snell


text: In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: In

text: Turkey

text: tried

text: to

text: invade

text: Cyprus

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: continuing

text: Cypriot

text: intercommunal

text: violence

text: But

text: Turkey

text: was

text: stopped

text: by

text: a

text: strongly

text: worded

text: telegram

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: on

text: June

text: warning

text: that

text: the

text: US

text: would

text: not

text: stand

text: beside

text: Turkey

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: consequential

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Turkish

text: territory

text: Meanwhile

text: by

text: enosis

text: was

text: a

text: Greek

text: policy

text: that

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: abandoned

text: Makarios

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: prime

text: minister

text: Georgios

text: Papandreou

text: agreed

text: that

text: enosis

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: ultimate

text: aim

text: and

text: King

text: Constantine

text: wished

text: Cyprus

text: a

text: speedy

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: mother

text: country

text: Greece

text: dispatched

text: troops

text: to

text: Cyprus

text: to

text: counter

text: a

text: possible

text: Turkish

text: invasion

question: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?

answer: Lyndon B. Johnson

text: Lyndon B. Johnson

question: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?

answer: enosis

text: enosis

question: How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?

answer: 10,000


text: Historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Historical

text: population

text: figures

text: are

text: unknown

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: about

text: In

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: was

text: about

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: island

text: residents

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: number

text: about

text: Over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Majuro

text: and

text: Ebeye

text: the

text: secondary

text: urban

text: center

text: located

text: in

text: Kwajalein

text: Atoll

text: This

text: excludes

text: many

text: who

text: have

text: relocated

text: elsewhere

text: primarily

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Compact

text: of

text: Free

text: Association

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: freely

text: relocate

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: obtain

text: work

text: there

text: A

text: large

text: concentration

text: of

text: about

text: Marshall

text: Islanders

text: have

text: relocated

text: to

text: Springdale

text: Arkansas

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: concentration

text: of

text: natives

text: outside

text: their

text: island

text: home

question: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?

answer: 10,000

question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1960?

answer: 15,000

question: As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?

answer: 72,191

question: On what atoll is Ebeye located?

answer: Kwajalein Atoll

text: Kwajalein Atoll

question: What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?

answer: Springdale, Arkansas

text: Springdale, Arkansas


text: After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits "I Want It All", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "Scandal", and "The Miracle". The Miracle also began a change in direction of Queen's songwriting philosophy. Since the band's beginning, nearly all songs had been written by and credited to a single member, with other members adding minimally. With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: After

text: working

text: on

text: various

text: solo

text: projects

text: during

text: including

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Montserrat

text: Caballé

text: Barcelona

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: The

text: Miracle

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: continued

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: A

text: Kind

text: of

text: Magic

text: using

text: a

text: pop

text: rock

text: sound

text: mixed

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: heavy

text: numbers

text: It

text: spawned

text: the

text: European

text: hits

text: I

text: Want

text: It

text: All

text: Breakthru

text: The

text: Invisible

text: Man

text: Scandal

text: and

text: The

text: Miracle

text: The

text: Miracle

text: also

text: began

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: direction

text: of

text: Queen

text: 's

text: songwriting

text: philosophy

text: Since

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: beginning

text: nearly

text: all

text: songs

text: had

text: been

text: written

text: by

text: and

text: credited

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: member

text: with

text: other

text: members

text: adding

text: minimally

text: With

text: The

text: Miracle

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: songwriting

text: became

text: more

text: collaborative

text: and

text: they

text: vowed

text: to

text: credit

text: the

text: final

text: product

text: only

text: to

text: Queen

text: as

text: a

text: group

question: Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?

answer: Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona

text: Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona

question: When did Queen release The Miracle?

answer: 1989

question: Which Queen album had more shared writing credits?

answer: The Miracle

text: The Miracle


text: This does not mean that samurai women were always powerless. Powerful women both wisely and unwisely wielded power at various occasions. After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place. Nene, wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was known to overrule her husband's decisions at times and Yodo-dono, his concubine, became the de facto master of Osaka castle and the Toyotomi clan after Hideyoshi's death. Tachibana Ginchiyo was chosen to lead the Tachibana clan after her father's death. Chiyo, wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo, has long been considered the ideal samurai wife. According to legend, she made her kimono out of a quilted patchwork of bits of old cloth and saved pennies to buy her husband a magnificent horse, on which he rode to many victories. The fact that Chiyo (though she is better known as "Wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo") is held in such high esteem for her economic sense is illuminating in the light of the fact that she never produced an heir and the Yamauchi clan was succeeded by Kazutoyo's younger brother. The source of power for women may have been that samurai left their finances to their wives.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: This

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: samurai

text: women

text: were

text: always

text: powerless

text: Powerful

text: women

text: both

text: wisely

text: and

text: unwisely

text: wielded

text: power

text: at

text: various

text: occasions

text: After

text: Ashikaga

text: Yoshimasa

text: shogun

text: of

text: the

text: Muromachi

text: shogunate

text: lost

text: interest

text: in

text: politics

text: his

text: wife

text: Hino

text: Tomiko

text: largely

text: ruled

text: in

text: his

text: place

text: Nene

text: wife

text: of

text: Toyotomi

text: Hideyoshi

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: overrule

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: decisions

text: at

text: times

text: and

text: Yodo

text: dono

text: his

text: concubine

text: became

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: master

text: of

text: Osaka

text: castle

text: and

text: the

text: Toyotomi

text: clan

text: after

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: death

text: Tachibana

text: Ginchiyo

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: Tachibana

text: clan

text: after

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: death

text: Chiyo

text: wife

text: of

text: Yamauchi

text: Kazutoyo

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: considered

text: the

text: ideal

text: samurai

text: wife

text: According

text: to

text: legend

text: she

text: made

text: her

text: kimono

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: quilted

text: patchwork

text: of

text: bits

text: of

text: old

text: cloth

text: and

text: saved

text: pennies

text: to

text: buy

text: her

text: husband

text: a

text: magnificent

text: horse

text: on

text: which

text: he

text: rode

text: to

text: many

text: victories

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: Chiyo

text: though

text: she

text: is

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Wife

text: of

text: Yamauchi

text: Kazutoyo

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: such

text: high

text: esteem

text: for

text: her

text: economic

text: sense

text: is

text: illuminating

text: in

text: the

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: she

text: never

text: produced

text: an

text: heir

text: and

text: the

text: Yamauchi

text: clan

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Kazutoyo

text: 's

text: younger

text: brother

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: power

text: for

text: women

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: that

text: samurai

text: left

text: their

text: finances

text: to

text: their

text: wives

question: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?

answer: 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate

text: 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate

question: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?

answer: Hino Tomiko

text: Hino Tomiko

question: Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?

answer: lost interest in politics

text: lost interest in politics

question: Who was Nene?

answer: wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi

text: wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi

question: Who was Yodo-dono the concubine of?

answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi

text: Toyotomi Hideyoshi


text: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars. Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service. Some samurai became businessmen. For example, Iwasaki Yatarō, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Samurai

text: were

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: exchange

text: students

text: not

text: directly

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: samurai

text: but

text: because

text: many

text: samurai

text: were

text: literate

text: and

text: well

text: educated

text: scholars

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: exchange

text: students

text: started

text: private

text: schools

text: for

text: higher

text: educations

text: while

text: many

text: samurai

text: took

text: pens

text: instead

text: of

text: guns

text: and

text: became

text: reporters

text: and

text: writers

text: setting

text: up

text: newspaper

text: companies

text: and

text: others

text: entered

text: governmental

text: service

text: Some

text: samurai

text: became

text: businessmen

text: For

text: example

text: Iwasaki

text: Yatarō

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: great

text: grandson

text: of

text: a

text: samurai

text: established

text: Mitsubishi

question: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?

answer: Samurai

text: Samurai

question: Who started Mitsubishi?

answer: Iwasaki Yatarō

text: Iwasaki Yatarō

question: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?

answer: great-grandson of a samurai

text: great-grandson of a samurai

question: What kind of schools did samurai start?

answer: private schools for higher educations

text: private schools for higher educations

question: Who did samurai write for?

answer: newspaper companies

text: newspaper companies


text: In India there are many polytechnic institutes and collages that offer a polytechnic education. In India a Diploma in Engineering is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses e.g. Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing, etc. These Institutions offer three year diploma in engineering post Tenth class. These institutes have affiliation from state bord of technical education of respective state governments. after which one can apply for post of junior engineer or continue higher studies by appearing for exams of AMIE to become an engineering graduate.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: India

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: polytechnic

text: institutes

text: and

text: collages

text: that

text: offer

text: a

text: polytechnic

text: education

text: In

text: India

text: a

text: Diploma

text: in

text: Engineering

text: is

text: a

text: specific

text: academic

text: award

text: usually

text: awarded

text: in

text: technical

text: or

text: vocational

text: courses

text: e.g.

text: Engineering

text: Pharmacy

text: Designing

text: etc

text: These

text: Institutions

text: offer

text: three

text: year

text: diploma

text: in

text: engineering

text: post

text: Tenth

text: class

text: These

text: institutes

text: have

text: affiliation

text: from

text: state

text: bord

text: of

text: technical

text: education

text: of

text: respective

text: state

text: governments

text: after

text: which

text: one

text: can

text: apply

text: for

text: post

text: of

text: junior

text: engineer

text: or

text: continue

text: higher

text: studies

text: by

text: appearing

text: for

text: exams

text: of

text: AMIE

text: to

text: become

text: an

text: engineering

text: graduate

question: What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework?

answer: Diploma in Engineering

text: Diploma in Engineering


text: This branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divine healing—two other defining characteristics of Pentecostalism. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the Apostolic Age of the early church. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term Apostolic or Full Gospel to describe their movement.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: This

text: branch

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: is

text: distinguished

text: by

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: baptism

text: with

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: as

text: an

text: experience

text: separate

text: from

text: conversion

text: that

text: enables

text: a

text: Christian

text: to

text: live

text: a

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: filled

text: and

text: empowered

text: life

text: This

text: empowerment

text: includes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: spiritual

text: gifts

text: such

text: as

text: speaking

text: in

text: tongues

text: and

text: divine

text: healing

text: two

text: other

text: defining

text: characteristics

text: of

text: Pentecostalism

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: commitment

text: to

text: biblical

text: authority

text: spiritual

text: gifts

text: and

text: the

text: miraculous

text: Pentecostals

text: tend

text: to

text: see

text: their

text: movement

text: as

text: reflecting

text: the

text: same

text: kind

text: of

text: spiritual

text: power

text: and

text: teachings

text: that

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Age

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: church

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: some

text: Pentecostals

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Apostolic

text: or

text: Full

text: Gospel

text: to

text: describe

text: their

text: movement

question: Give two examples of spiritual gifts.

answer: speaking in tongues and divine healing

text: speaking in tongues and divine healing

question: What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?

answer: Apostolic or Full Gospel

text: Apostolic or Full Gospel

question: Pentecostals liken their teachings to those of what age?

answer: Apostolic

text: Apostolic

question: Pentecostals believe in baptism with what entity?

answer: the Holy Spirit

text: the Holy Spirit

question: What three things are Pentecostals committed to?

answer: biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous

text: biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous


text: Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual analyses and cross-cultural comparisons of a range of human activities. Some anthropology studies examine the role of emotions in human activities. In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers. A focus on emotions in organizations can be credited to Arlie Russell Hochschild's concept of emotional labor. The University of Queensland hosts EmoNet, an e-mail distribution list representing a network of academics that facilitates scholarly discussion of all matters relating to the study of emotion in organizational settings. The list was established in January 1997 and has over 700 members from across the globe.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Social

text: sciences

text: often

text: examine

text: emotion

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: that

text: it

text: plays

text: in

text: human

text: culture

text: and

text: social

text: interactions

text: In

text: sociology

text: emotions

text: are

text: examined

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: they

text: play

text: in

text: human

text: society

text: social

text: patterns

text: and

text: interactions

text: and

text: culture

text: In

text: anthropology

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: humanity

text: scholars

text: use

text: ethnography

text: to

text: undertake

text: contextual

text: analyses

text: and

text: cross

text: cultural

text: comparisons

text: of

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: Some

text: anthropology

text: studies

text: examine

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: emotions

text: in

text: human

text: activities

text: In

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: communication

text: sciences

text: critical

text: organizational

text: scholars

text: have

text: examined

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: emotions

text: in

text: organizations

text: from

text: the

text: perspectives

text: of

text: managers

text: employees

text: and

text: even

text: customers

text: A

text: focus

text: on

text: emotions

text: in

text: organizations

text: can

text: be

text: credited

text: to

text: Arlie

text: Russell

text: Hochschild

text: 's

text: concept

text: of

text: emotional

text: labor

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Queensland

text: hosts

text: EmoNet

text: an

text: e

text: mail

text: distribution

text: list

text: representing

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: academics

text: that

text: facilitates

text: scholarly

text: discussion

text: of

text: all

text: matters

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: emotion

text: in

text: organizational

text: settings

text: The

text: list

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: has

text: over

text: members

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: globe

question: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?

answer: sociology

text: sociology

question: What discipline makes use of ethnography?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?

answer: communication sciences

text: communication sciences

question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?

answer: Arlie Russell Hochschild

text: Arlie Russell Hochschild

question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?

answer: 700

question: What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture?

text: sociology

question: What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography?

text: anthropology

question: What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions?

text: communication sciences

question: Who rejected the concept of emotional labor?

text: Arlie Russell Hochschild's


text: Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel has been a plot device in fiction since the 19th century. Traveling backwards in time has never been verified, presents many theoretic problems, and may be an impossibility. Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is known as a time machine.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Time

text: travel

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: moving

text: backwards

text: or

text: forwards

text: to

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: analogous

text: to

text: moving

text: through

text: space

text: and

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: normal

text: flow

text: of

text: time

text: to

text: an

text: earthbound

text: observer

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: all

text: points

text: in

text: time

text: including

text: future

text: times

text: persist

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: Time

text: travel

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: plot

text: device

text: in

text: fiction

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Traveling

text: backwards

text: in

text: time

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: verified

text: presents

text: many

text: theoretic

text: problems

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: impossibility

text: Any

text: technological

text: device

text: whether

text: fictional

text: or

text: hypothetical

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: achieve

text: time

text: travel

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: time

text: machine

question: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?

answer: since the 19th century

text: since the 19th century

question: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents many problems?

answer: backwards

text: backwards

question: A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?

answer: to achieve time travel

text: to achieve time travel

question: How long has space been a plot device in fiction?

text: since the 19th century

question: What does the idea of traveling in space present?

text: many theoretic problems

question: What was space travel thought to be in the 19th century?

text: an impossibility

question: What did authors go beyond in the 19th century when writing fiction?

text: the normal "flow" of time

question: What are some devices thought to be when in the process of invention?

text: fictional or hypothetical

question: How long has time travel been a topic in theory?

text: since the 19th century

question: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents earthbound problems?

text: backwards

question: A theoretic problem is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?

text: to achieve time travel

question: What was a plot device in the 18th century?

text: Time travel

question: What does not persist in some way?

text: all points in time


text: A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: A

text: funicular

text: railway

text: leads

text: from

text: the

text: Marzili

text: district

text: to

text: the

text: Bundeshaus

text: The

text: Marzilibahn

text: funicular

text: is

text: with

text: a

text: length

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: the

text: second

text: shortest

text: public

text: railway

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Zagreb

text: funicular

question: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?

answer: A funicular railway

text: A funicular railway

question: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?

answer: 106 m

text: 106 m

question: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?

answer: Marzilibahn

text: Marzilibahn

question: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?

answer: Zagreb funicular

text: Zagreb funicular


text: At common law, in general, a myocardial infarction is a disease, but may sometimes be an injury. This can create coverage issues in administration of no-fault insurance schemes such as workers' compensation. In general, a heart attack is not covered; however, it may be a work-related injury if it results, for example, from unusual emotional stress or unusual exertion. In addition, in some jurisdictions, heart attacks suffered by persons in particular occupations such as police officers may be classified as line-of-duty injuries by statute or policy. In some countries or states, a person having suffered from an MI may be prevented from participating in activity that puts other people's lives at risk, for example driving a car or flying an airplane.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: At

text: common

text: law

text: in

text: general

text: a

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: is

text: a

text: disease

text: but

text: may

text: sometimes

text: be

text: an

text: injury

text: This

text: can

text: create

text: coverage

text: issues

text: in

text: administration

text: of

text: no

text: fault

text: insurance

text: schemes

text: such

text: as

text: workers

text: compensation

text: In

text: general

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: is

text: not

text: covered

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: work

text: related

text: injury

text: if

text: it

text: results

text: for

text: example

text: from

text: unusual

text: emotional

text: stress

text: or

text: unusual

text: exertion

text: In

text: addition

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: heart

text: attacks

text: suffered

text: by

text: persons

text: in

text: particular

text: occupations

text: such

text: as

text: police

text: officers

text: may

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: line

text: of

text: duty

text: injuries

text: by

text: statute

text: or

text: policy

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: or

text: states

text: a

text: person

text: having

text: suffered

text: from

text: an

text: MI

text: may

text: be

text: prevented

text: from

text: participating

text: in

text: activity

text: that

text: puts

text: other

text: people

text: 's

text: lives

text: at

text: risk

text: for

text: example

text: driving

text: a

text: car

text: or

text: flying

text: an

text: airplane

question: What is a myocardial infarction is always considered to be?

text: a disease

question: What occupation cannot have a heart attack classified as work-related?

text: police officers

question: What typically covers an MI?

text: no-fault insurance schemes

question: When is an MI not considered a work-related injury?

question: What generally treats MI as an injury?

text: common law


text: Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God. By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom. Since the Middle Ages there has been conflict between these two views within Western Christianity. Evangelical Protestants typically hold a substitutionary view and in particular hold to the theory of penal substitution. Liberal Protestants typically reject substitutionary atonement and hold to the moral influence theory of atonement. Both views are popular within the Roman Catholic church, with the satisfaction doctrine incorporated into the idea of penance.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Jesus

text: death

text: and

text: resurrection

text: underpin

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: theological

text: interpretations

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: salvation

text: is

text: granted

text: to

text: humanity

text: These

text: interpretations

text: vary

text: widely

text: in

text: how

text: much

text: emphasis

text: they

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: his

text: words

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: substitutionary

text: atonement

text: view

text: Jesus

text: death

text: is

text: of

text: central

text: importance

text: and

text: Jesus

text: willingly

text: sacrificed

text: himself

text: as

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: perfect

text: obedience

text: as

text: a

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: love

text: which

text: pleased

text: God

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: moral

text: influence

text: theory

text: of

text: atonement

text: focuses

text: much

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: moral

text: content

text: of

text: Jesus

text: teaching

text: and

text: sees

text: Jesus

text: death

text: as

text: a

text: martyrdom

text: Since

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: conflict

text: between

text: these

text: two

text: views

text: within

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: Evangelical

text: Protestants

text: typically

text: hold

text: a

text: substitutionary

text: view

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: hold

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: penal

text: substitution

text: Liberal

text: Protestants

text: typically

text: reject

text: substitutionary

text: atonement

text: and

text: hold

text: to

text: the

text: moral

text: influence

text: theory

text: of

text: atonement

text: Both

text: views

text: are

text: popular

text: within

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: church

text: with

text: the

text: satisfaction

text: doctrine

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: penance

question: What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support?

answer: how salvation is granted to humanity

text: how salvation is granted to humanity

question: How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?

answer: central importance

text: central importance

question: Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?

answer: Jesus willingly sacrificed himself

text: Jesus willingly sacrificed himself

question: Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?

answer: an act of perfect obedience

text: an act of perfect obedience

question: What church is the sacrifice important to?

answer: the Roman Catholic church

text: the Roman Catholic church

question: According to the moral influence theory, Jesus death is how important?

text: of central importance

question: What kind of obedience do those believe in moral influence theory believe Jesus went to his death in?

text: perfect obedience

question: What do moral influence theorists believe God thought of Jesus's sacrifice?

text: pleased

question: Since what period in time has the Roman Catholic Church existed?

text: Middle Ages

question: What kind of substitution do moral influence theorists believe Jesus's death particularly was?

text: penal substitution


text: Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses. Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels. These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: crisis

text: financial

text: institutions

text: became

text: highly

text: leveraged

text: increasing

text: their

text: appetite

text: for

text: risky

text: investments

text: and

text: reducing

text: their

text: resilience

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: losses

text: Much

text: of

text: this

text: leverage

text: was

text: achieved

text: using

text: complex

text: financial

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: off

text: balance

text: sheet

text: securitization

text: and

text: derivatives

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: for

text: creditors

text: and

text: regulators

text: to

text: monitor

text: and

text: try

text: to

text: reduce

text: financial

text: institution

text: risk

text: levels

text: These

text: instruments

text: also

text: made

text: it

text: virtually

text: impossible

text: to

text: reorganize

text: financial

text: institutions

text: in

text: bankruptcy

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: government

text: bailouts

question: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?

answer: became highly leveraged

text: became highly leveraged

question: What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?

answer: complex

text: complex

question: Who bailed out financial institutions?

answer: government

text: government

question: Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under?

answer: bankruptcy

text: bankruptcy

question: What are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor?

answer: complex financial instruments

text: complex financial instruments


text: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: released

text: the

text: Material

text: Girl

text: clothing

text: line

text: which

text: she

text: designed

text: with

text: her

text: daughter

text: Lourdes

text: The

text: inspired

text: clothing

text: line

text: borrowed

text: from

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: punk

text: girl

text: style

text: when

text: she

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: released

text: under

text: the

text: Macy

text: 's

text: label

text: Madonna

text: also

text: opened

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: fitness

text: centers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: named

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: Fitness

text: In

text: November

text: Madonna

text: and

text: MG

text: Icon

text: announced

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: fashion

text: brand

text: called

text: Truth

text: or

text: Dare

text: by

text: Madonna

text: to

text: include

text: footwear

text: underclothing

text: and

text: accessories

text: She

text: also

text: directed

text: her

text: second

text: feature

text: film

text: W.E.

text: a

text: biographic

text: about

text: the

text: affair

text: between

text: King

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: and

text: Wallis

text: Simpson

text: it

text: was

text: co

text: written

text: with

text: Alek

text: Keshishian

text: Critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: negative

text: Madonna

text: contributed

text: the

text: ballad

text: Masterpiece

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: which

text: won

text: her

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

question: What is the name of the clothing line Madonna released with her daughter?

answer: Material Girl

text: Material Girl

question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?

answer: Macy's

text: Macy's

question: What is the name of the fitness gyms that Madonna opened?

answer: Hard Candy Fitness

text: Hard Candy Fitness

question: When did Madonna released her second clothing line?

answer: November 2011

text: November 2011

question: What is the name of the second film that Madonna directed?

answer: W.E.

text: W.E.


text: Since the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometimes structured as a single very long sentence formatted into multiple paragraphs for readability, in which each of the paragraphs begins with a verb (desiring, recognizing, having, and so on).

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: most

text: treaties

text: have

text: followed

text: a

text: fairly

text: consistent

text: format

text: A

text: treaty

text: typically

text: begins

text: with

text: a

text: preamble

text: describing

text: the

text: contracting

text: parties

text: and

text: their

text: joint

text: objectives

text: in

text: executing

text: the

text: treaty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: summarizing

text: any

text: underlying

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: war

text: Modern

text: preambles

text: are

text: sometimes

text: structured

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: very

text: long

text: sentence

text: formatted

text: into

text: multiple

text: paragraphs

text: for

text: readability

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: paragraphs

text: begins

text: with

text: a

text: verb

text: desiring

text: recognizing

text: having

text: and

text: so

text: on

question: What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?

answer: a fairly consistent format

text: a fairly consistent format

question: What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?

answer: a preamble

text: a preamble

question: Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?

answer: readability

text: readability

question: Each paragraph of a modern preamble typically begins with which part of speech?

answer: a verb

text: a verb

question: In addition to describing the parties and their joint objectives, what else does a modern preamble typically summarize?

answer: any underlying events (such as a war)

text: any underlying events (such as a war)


text: Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Polytechnics

text: were

text: granted

text: university

text: status

text: under

text: the

text: Further

text: and

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Act

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: Polytechnics

text: could

text: confer

text: degrees

text: without

text: the

text: oversight

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: CNAA

text: organization

text: These

text: institutions

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: universities

question: What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?

answer: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992

text: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992

question: The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?

answer: CNAA

text: CNAA