text: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people. Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider. The towns of Taunton and Shepton Mallet are involved with the production of cider, especially Blackthorn Cider, which is sold nationwide, and there are specialist producers such as Burrow Hill Cider Farm and Thatchers Cider. Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as "Sunny Delight" and "Ocean Spray." Development of the milk-based industries, such as Ilchester Cheese Company and Yeo Valley Organic, have resulted in the production of ranges of desserts, yoghurts and cheeses, including Cheddar cheese—some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: food

text: and

text: drink

text: production

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: major

text: industries

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: employing

text: over

text: people

text: Apple

text: orchards

text: were

text: once

text: plentiful

text: and

text: Somerset

text: is

text: still

text: a

text: major

text: producer

text: of

text: cider

text: The

text: towns

text: of

text: Taunton

text: and

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: are

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cider

text: especially

text: Blackthorn

text: Cider

text: which

text: is

text: sold

text: nationwide

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: specialist

text: producers

text: such

text: as

text: Burrow

text: Hill

text: Cider

text: Farm

text: and

text: Thatchers

text: Cider

text: Gerber

text: Products

text: Company

text: in

text: Bridgwater

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: fruit

text: juices

text: in

text: Europe

text: producing

text: brands

text: such

text: as

text: Sunny

text: Delight

text: and

text: Ocean

text: Spray

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: milk

text: based

text: industries

text: such

text: as

text: Ilchester

text: Cheese

text: Company

text: and

text: Yeo

text: Valley

text: Organic

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: ranges

text: of

text: desserts

text: yoghurts

text: and

text: cheeses

text: including

text: Cheddar

text: cheese

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: West

text: Country

text: Farmhouse

text: Cheddar

text: Protected

text: Designation

text: of

text: Origin

text: PDO

question: What area employs 15000 people in the couinty

answer: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people

text: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people

question: What type of orchids used to be pleantiful

answer: Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider

text: Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider

question: What area is important to the fruit juice industry

answer: Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as "Sunny Delight" and "Ocean Spray

text: Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as "Sunny Delight" and "Ocean Spray

question: What area is PDO

answer: Cheddar cheese—some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).

text: Cheddar cheese—some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).

question: How many people work in the Apple Orchards?

question: In what town is Yeo Valley Organic based?

text: Shepton Mallet

question: Where is the Ilchester Cheese Company cheese sold?

text: nationwide

question: What company is the largest producer of cheese in the UK?

text: Ilchester Cheese Company

question: Which Somerset cheeses have earned the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin?

text: Ilchester Cheese Company


text: Records of bird migration were made as much as 3,000 years ago by the Ancient Greek writers Hesiod, Homer, Herodotus and Aristotle. The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job (39:26), where the inquiry is made: "Is it by your insight that the hawk hovers, spreads its wings southward?" The author of Jeremiah (8:7) wrote: "Even the stork in the heavens knows its seasons, and the turtle dove, the swift and the crane keep the time of their arrival."

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Records

text: of

text: bird

text: migration

text: were

text: made

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: writers

text: Hesiod

text: Homer

text: Herodotus

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: The

text: Bible

text: also

text: notes

text: migrations

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Job

text: where

text: the

text: inquiry

text: is

text: made

text: Is

text: it

text: by

text: your

text: insight

text: that

text: the

text: hawk

text: hovers

text: spreads

text: its

text: wings

text: southward

text: The

text: author

text: of

text: Jeremiah

text: wrote

text: Even

text: the

text: stork

text: in

text: the

text: heavens

text: knows

text: its

text: seasons

text: and

text: the

text: turtle

text: dove

text: the

text: swift

text: and

text: the

text: crane

text: keep

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: their

text: arrival

question: Who recorded early records of migration?

answer: Ancient Greek writers

text: Ancient Greek writers

question: Where in the bible does it mention migration?

answer: the Book of Job (39:26)

text: the Book of Job (39:26)

question: What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?

answer: hawk

text: hawk


text: By the 1860s the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire were the two most powerful nations dominated by German-speaking elites. Both sought to expand their influence and territory. The Austrian Empire – like the Holy Roman Empire – was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians. Prussia under Otto von Bismarck would ride on the coat-tails of nationalism to unite all of modern-day Germany. The German Empire ("Second Reich") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: were

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: powerful

text: nations

text: dominated

text: by

text: German

text: speaking

text: elites

text: Both

text: sought

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: influence

text: and

text: territory

text: The

text: Austrian

text: Empire

text: like

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: state

text: but

text: German

text: speaking

text: people

text: there

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: absolute

text: numerical

text: majority

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: was

text: one

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: growing

text: nationalism

text: of

text: other

text: ethnicities

text: especially

text: the

text: Hungarians

text: Prussia

text: under

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: would

text: ride

text: on

text: the

text: coat

text: tails

text: of

text: nationalism

text: to

text: unite

text: all

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Germany

text: The

text: German

text: Empire

text: Second

text: Reich

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: Wilhelm

text: I

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: union

text: of

text: German

text: speaking

text: states

text: while

text: disregarding

text: millions

text: of

text: its

text: non

text: German

text: subjects

text: who

text: desired

text: self

text: determination

text: from

text: German

text: rule

question: Who were the two most powerful nations in the 1860's?

answer: Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire

text: Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire

question: When was the German Empire created?

answer: 1871

question: Who was Wilhelm I?

answer: head of a union of German-speaking states

text: head of a union of German-speaking states

question: What were Prussia and Austria looking to expand?

answer: influence and territory

text: influence and territory

question: Which empire was a multi ethnic state?

answer: The Austrian Empire

text: The Austrian Empire

question: What powerful nations were dominated by elite Germans in the 18th century?

question: What other Empire besides Prussia was a multi-ethnic state?

text: the Holy Roman Empire

question: What Empire was the result of a growing German nationalism?

text: Austro-Hungarian Empire

question: What empire was created in the late 18th century?

text: The German Empire


text: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music publications. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris) was a leading text in the late 18th century. This widely available dictionary gave short definitions of words like genius and taste, and was clearly influenced by the Enlightenment movement. Another text influenced by Enlightenment values was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period (1776), which was a historical survey and an attempt to rationalize elements in music systematically over time. Recently, musicologists have shown renewed interest in the ideas and consequences of the Enlightenment. For example, Rose Rosengard Subotnik's Deconstructive Variations (subtitled Music and Reason in Western Society) compares Mozart's Die Zauberflöte (1791) using the Enlightenment and Romantic perspectives, and concludes that the work is "an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment".

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: desire

text: to

text: explore

text: record

text: and

text: systematize

text: knowledge

text: had

text: a

text: meaningful

text: impact

text: on

text: music

text: publications

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: 's

text: Dictionnaire

text: de

text: musique

text: published

text: in

text: Geneva

text: and

text: in

text: Paris

text: was

text: a

text: leading

text: text

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: This

text: widely

text: available

text: dictionary

text: gave

text: short

text: definitions

text: of

text: words

text: like

text: genius

text: and

text: taste

text: and

text: was

text: clearly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: movement

text: Another

text: text

text: influenced

text: by

text: Enlightenment

text: values

text: was

text: Charles

text: Burney

text: 's

text: A

text: General

text: History

text: of

text: Music

text: From

text: the

text: Earliest

text: Ages

text: to

text: the

text: Present

text: Period

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: historical

text: survey

text: and

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: rationalize

text: elements

text: in

text: music

text: systematically

text: over

text: time

text: Recently

text: musicologists

text: have

text: shown

text: renewed

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: ideas

text: and

text: consequences

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: For

text: example

text: Rose

text: Rosengard

text: Subotnik

text: 's

text: Deconstructive

text: Variations

text: subtitled

text: Music

text: and

text: Reason

text: in

text: Western

text: Society

text: compares

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Die

text: Zauberflöte

text: using

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: Romantic

text: perspectives

text: and

text: concludes

text: that

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: an

text: ideal

text: musical

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

question: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?

answer: music

text: music

question: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?

answer: Dictionnaire de musique

text: Dictionnaire de musique

question: In what year was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period published?

answer: 1776

question: What Mozart piece did Rose Rosengard Subotnik conclude is "an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment"?

answer: Die Zauberflöte (1791)

text: Die Zauberflöte (1791)

question: Which two perspectives did Rose Rosengard Subotnik use to compare Mozart's Die Cauberflote?

answer: Enlightenment and Romantic

text: Enlightenment and Romantic


text: In April 2013, Marvel and other Disney conglomerate components began announcing joint projects. With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September. With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries. On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: April

text: Marvel

text: and

text: other

text: Disney

text: conglomerate

text: components

text: began

text: announcing

text: joint

text: projects

text: With

text: ABC

text: a

text: Once

text: Upon

text: a

text: Time

text: graphic

text: novel

text: was

text: announced

text: for

text: publication

text: in

text: September

text: With

text: Disney

text: Marvel

text: announced

text: in

text: October

text: that

text: in

text: January

text: it

text: would

text: release

text: its

text: first

text: title

text: under

text: their

text: joint

text: Disney

text: Kingdoms

text: imprint

text: Seekers

text: of

text: the

text: Weird

text: a

text: five

text: issue

text: miniseries

text: On

text: January

text: fellow

text: Disney

text: subsidiary

text: Lucasfilm

text: Limited

text: LLC

text: announced

text: that

text: as

text: of

text: Star

text: Wars

text: comics

text: would

text: once

text: again

text: be

text: published

text: by

text: Marvel

question: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?

answer: ABC

text: ABC

question: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?

answer: Once Upon a Time

text: Once Upon a Time

question: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?

answer: "Disney Kingdoms"

text: "Disney Kingdoms"

question: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?

answer: "Seekers of the Weird"

text: "Seekers of the Weird"

question: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?

answer: Star Wars

text: Star Wars

question: When did Disney and LLC stop publishing Star Wars comics?

question: How many issues was the Once Upon a Time novel?

text: five

question: What was the joint line of comics owned by LLC and Marvel called?

text: Disney Kingdoms

question: When was the Once Upon a Time novel released?

text: September

question: When did Disney and Marvel announce they were ending joint projects?

text: April 2013


text: Since the Industrial Revolution some two hundred years ago, the food processing industry has invented many technologies that both help keep foods fresh longer and alter the fresh state of food as they appear in nature. Cooling is the primary technology used to maintain freshness, whereas many more technologies have been invented to allow foods to last longer without becoming spoiled. These latter technologies include pasteurisation, autoclavation, drying, salting, and separation of various components, all of which appearing to alter the original nutritional contents of food. Pasteurisation and autoclavation (heating techniques) have no doubt improved the safety of many common foods, preventing epidemics of bacterial infection. But some of the (new) food processing technologies have downfalls as well.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Since

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: some

text: two

text: hundred

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: food

text: processing

text: industry

text: has

text: invented

text: many

text: technologies

text: that

text: both

text: help

text: keep

text: foods

text: fresh

text: longer

text: and

text: alter

text: the

text: fresh

text: state

text: of

text: food

text: as

text: they

text: appear

text: in

text: nature

text: Cooling

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: technology

text: used

text: to

text: maintain

text: freshness

text: whereas

text: many

text: more

text: technologies

text: have

text: been

text: invented

text: to

text: allow

text: foods

text: to

text: last

text: longer

text: without

text: becoming

text: spoiled

text: These

text: latter

text: technologies

text: include

text: pasteurisation

text: autoclavation

text: drying

text: salting

text: and

text: separation

text: of

text: various

text: components

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: appearing

text: to

text: alter

text: the

text: original

text: nutritional

text: contents

text: of

text: food

text: Pasteurisation

text: and

text: autoclavation

text: heating

text: techniques

text: have

text: no

text: doubt

text: improved

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: many

text: common

text: foods

text: preventing

text: epidemics

text: of

text: bacterial

text: infection

text: But

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: food

text: processing

text: technologies

text: have

text: downfalls

text: as

text: well

question: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?

answer: two hundred years ago

text: two hundred years ago

question: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?

answer: keep foods fresh longer

text: keep foods fresh longer

question: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?

answer: Cooling

text: Cooling

question: Pasteurisation is an an example of a technology that aims to do what to food?

answer: last longer without becoming spoiled

text: last longer without becoming spoiled

question: Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?

answer: heating

text: heating


text: In 2003, the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and the Ministry of Economy and Finance jointly established the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Italian Institute of Technology), headquartered in Genoa with 10 laboratories around Italy, which however focuses on research and does not offer undergraduate degrees.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Universities

text: and

text: Research

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Economy

text: and

text: Finance

text: jointly

text: established

text: the

text: Istituto

text: Italiano

text: di

text: Tecnologia

text: Italian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Genoa

text: with

text: laboratories

text: around

text: Italy

text: which

text: however

text: focuses

text: on

text: research

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: offer

text: undergraduate

text: degrees

question: What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia?

answer: Genoa

text: Genoa


text: In 1874, telegraph message traffic was rapidly expanding and in the words of Western Union President William Orton, had become "the nervous system of commerce". Orton had contracted with inventors Thomas Edison and Elisha Gray to find a way to send multiple telegraph messages on each telegraph line to avoid the great cost of constructing new lines. When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments. Patent matters would be handled by Hubbard's patent attorney, Anthony Pollok.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: telegraph

text: message

text: traffic

text: was

text: rapidly

text: expanding

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Western

text: Union

text: President

text: William

text: Orton

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: of

text: commerce

text: Orton

text: had

text: contracted

text: with

text: inventors

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: and

text: Elisha

text: Gray

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: send

text: multiple

text: telegraph

text: messages

text: on

text: each

text: telegraph

text: line

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: great

text: cost

text: of

text: constructing

text: new

text: lines

text: When

text: Bell

text: mentioned

text: to

text: Gardiner

text: Hubbard

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Sanders

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: sending

text: multiple

text: tones

text: on

text: a

text: telegraph

text: wire

text: using

text: a

text: multi

text: reed

text: device

text: the

text: two

text: wealthy

text: patrons

text: began

text: to

text: financially

text: support

text: Bell

text: 's

text: experiments

text: Patent

text: matters

text: would

text: be

text: handled

text: by

text: Hubbard

text: 's

text: patent

text: attorney

text: Anthony

text: Pollok

question: What business was William Orton in charge of?

answer: Western Union

text: Western Union

question: In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?

answer: nervous system

text: nervous system

question: What was the primary motivation for not building new telegraph lines?

answer: cost

text: cost

question: Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?

answer: Elisha Gray

text: Elisha Gray


text: The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: The

text: Earth

text: contains

text: about

text: billion

text: cubic

text: meters

text: of

text: growing

text: stock

text: forest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: commercial

text: As

text: an

text: abundant

text: carbon

text: neutral

text: renewable

text: resource

text: woody

text: materials

text: have

text: been

text: of

text: intense

text: interest

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: In

text: approximately

text: cubic

text: kilometers

text: of

text: wood

text: were

text: harvested

text: Dominant

text: uses

text: were

text: for

text: furniture

text: and

text: building

text: construction

question: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?

answer: 434 billion

text: 434 billion

question: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?

answer: 47%

question: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?

answer: furniture

text: furniture

question: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?

answer: 3.5

question: In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?

answer: abundant

text: abundant


text: During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force. The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-Service co-ordination. As rearmament became a concern during the 1930s, Stanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence. Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: British

text: civil

text: servants

text: and

text: politicians

text: looking

text: back

text: at

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: concluded

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: greater

text: co

text: ordination

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: Services

text: that

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: united

text: ministry

text: of

text: defence

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: David

text: Lloyd

text: George

text: 's

text: coalition

text: government

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: Committee

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: inter

text: Service

text: co

text: ordination

text: As

text: rearmament

text: became

text: a

text: concern

text: during

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Baldwin

text: created

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Minister

text: for

text: Coordination

text: of

text: Defence

text: Lord

text: Chatfield

text: held

text: the

text: post

text: until

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: 's

text: government

text: in

text: his

text: success

text: was

text: limited

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: existing

text: Service

text: departments

text: and

text: his

text: limited

text: political

text: influence

question: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?

answer: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force

text: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force

question: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?

answer: The formation of a united ministry of defence

text: The formation of a united ministry of defence

question: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?

answer: 1923

question: Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?

answer: Stanley Baldwin

text: Stanley Baldwin

question: What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?

answer: Minister for Coordination of Defence

text: Minister for Coordination of Defence

question: When was the creation of a Royal Navy rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government?

text: in 1921

question: Why was the a group of British civil servantsformed in 1923?

question: What was created by Neville Chamberlain in the 1920"s?

question: When was the Royal Air Force disbanded?

text: in 1940

question: What three services were limited by political influence in 1923?


text: After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: After

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: Aksum

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: highlands

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: Bahr

text: Negash

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Bahr

text: Negus

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: Ma'ikele

text: Bahr

text: between

text: the

text: seas

text: rivers

text: i.e.

text: the

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Mereb

text: river

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: under

text: Emperor

text: Zara

text: Yaqob

text: as

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: the

text: Bahr

text: Negash

text: the

text: Medri

text: Bahri

text: Sea

text: land

text: in

text: Tingrinya

text: although

text: it

text: included

text: some

text: areas

text: like

text: Shire

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Mereb

text: today

text: in

text: Ethiopia

text: With

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Debarwa

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: main

text: provinces

text: were

text: Hamasien

text: Serae

text: and

text: Akele

text: Guzai

question: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?

answer: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus

text: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus

question: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?

answer: Medri Bahri

text: Medri Bahri

question: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?

answer: Debarwa

text: Debarwa

question: What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri?

answer: Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai

text: Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai

question: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?

answer: Sea land

text: Sea land

question: Who ruled Aksum during its decline?

text: the Bahr Negus

question: What was the area known as by the Aksum?

text: Ma'ikele Bahr

question: In what province was the capital Debarwa located?

text: Hamasien

question: What was the capital of the Aksum?

text: Debarwa

question: Who was the ruler of Ethiopia at this time?

text: Emperor Zara Yaqob


text: An unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it. They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices. Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media. Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent these attacks.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: An

text: unauthorized

text: user

text: gaining

text: physical

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: computer

text: is

text: most

text: likely

text: able

text: to

text: directly

text: download

text: data

text: from

text: it

text: They

text: may

text: also

text: compromise

text: security

text: by

text: making

text: operating

text: system

text: modifications

text: installing

text: software

text: worms

text: keyloggers

text: or

text: covert

text: listening

text: devices

text: Even

text: when

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: standard

text: security

text: measures

text: these

text: may

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: by

text: passed

text: by

text: booting

text: another

text: operating

text: system

text: or

text: tool

text: from

text: a

text: CD

text: ROM

text: or

text: other

text: bootable

text: media

text: Disk

text: encryption

text: and

text: Trusted

text: Platform

text: Module

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: prevent

text: these

text: attacks

question: Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?

answer: compromise security

text: compromise security

question: Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?

answer: standard security measures

text: standard security measures

question: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?

answer: attacks

text: attacks

question: An unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely do what?

answer: directly download data from it

text: directly download data from it

question: What increases the safety of a computer?

question: What can cause standard security measures to become obsolete?

question: What is the number one cause of data theft?

text: An unauthorized user

question: What can an attacker install to your computer in order to collect personal data?

text: keyloggers, or covert listening devices

question: What can infect other computers from your own?

text: software worms

question: What can an authorized user with access to a computer do?

text: directly download data

question: How are computers made secure?

question: What does CD-ROM stand for?

text: Disk encryption

question: What is the name of a program designed to attack a computer?

text: Trusted Platform Module

question: How does a user bypass a compromised security?

text: booting another operating system


text: Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855." With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of "minority leader." The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership."

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Internal

text: party

text: disunity

text: compounded

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: identifying

text: lawmakers

text: who

text: might

text: have

text: informally

text: functioned

text: as

text: a

text: minority

text: leader

text: For

text: instance

text: seven

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: speakership

text: elections

text: from

text: through

text: had

text: at

text: least

text: twenty

text: different

text: candidates

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: Thirty

text: six

text: competed

text: in

text: ninety

text: seven

text: in

text: ninety

text: one

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: With

text: so

text: many

text: candidates

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: speakership

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: clear

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: defeated

text: lawmakers

text: then

text: assumed

text: the

text: mantle

text: of

text: minority

text: leader

text: The

text: Democratic

text: minority

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: so

text: completely

text: disorganized

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: nominate

text: a

text: candidate

text: for

text: Speaker

text: in

text: two

text: of

text: these

text: seven

text: Congresses

text: and

text: nominated

text: no

text: man

text: more

text: than

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: five

text: The

text: defeated

text: candidates

text: were

text: not

text: automatically

text: looked

text: to

text: for

text: leadership

question: What made identifying House leadership difficult?

answer: Internal party disunity

text: Internal party disunity

question: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?

answer: at least twenty different candidates

text: at least twenty different candidates

question: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?

answer: two of these seven Congresses

text: two of these seven Congresses

question: What atmosphere was most prevalent in congress from 1834 through 1859?

text: Internal party disunity

question: What did the Democratic minority make more difficult in 1834?

question: What did Democrats assume the role of in 1855?

text: "minority leader."

question: What were Democrats not automatically looked to for in 1834?

text: leadership

question: How many candidates were there from 1861-1875 for speaker?

text: at least twenty


text: African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. For example, the Lackawanna Presbytery, located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has a partnership with a presbytery in Ghana. Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. Beginning from Cross River state, the nearby coastal states, Rivers state, Lagos state to Ebonyi and Abia States. The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: African

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: often

text: incorporate

text: diaconal

text: ministries

text: including

text: social

text: services

text: emergency

text: relief

text: and

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: mission

text: hospitals

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: partnerships

text: exist

text: between

text: presbyteries

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: PC(USA

text: including

text: specific

text: connections

text: with

text: Lesotho

text: Malawi

text: South

text: Africa

text: Ghana

text: and

text: Zambia

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Lackawanna

text: Presbytery

text: located

text: in

text: Northeastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: has

text: a

text: partnership

text: with

text: a

text: presbytery

text: in

text: Ghana

text: Also

text: the

text: Southminster

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: located

text: near

text: Pittsburgh

text: has

text: partnerships

text: with

text: churches

text: in

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Kenya

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: western

text: Africa

text: is

text: also

text: healthy

text: and

text: strong

text: in

text: mostly

text: the

text: southern

text: states

text: of

text: this

text: nation

text: strong

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: states

text: of

text: this

text: country

text: Beginning

text: from

text: Cross

text: River

text: state

text: the

text: nearby

text: coastal

text: states

text: Rivers

text: state

text: Lagos

text: state

text: to

text: Ebonyi

text: and

text: Abia

text: States

text: The

text: missionary

text: expedition

text: of

text: Mary

text: Slessor

text: and

text: Hope

text: Waddel

text: and

text: their

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: in

text: this

text: coastal

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: ten

text: British

text: colony

text: has

text: brought

text: about

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: the

text: flourishing

text: of

text: this

text: church

text: in

text: these

text: areas

question: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?

answer: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals

text: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals

question: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?

answer: Malawi and Kenya

text: Malawi and Kenya

question: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?

answer: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel

text: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel

question: Which services do most African Presbyterian churches refuse to offer?

question: Where is the unhealthy and weak Presbyterian Church of Nigeria located?

text: western Africa

question: Which services do most Lackawana churches to offer?

question: In the mid 19th century, which missionaries brought about the beginning of the church in these areas?

text: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel


text: In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved Valencia. After the Christian victory and the expulsion of the Muslim population the city was divided between those who had participated in the conquest, according to the testimony in the Llibre del Repartiment (Book of Distribution). James I granted the city new charters of law, the Furs of Valencia, which later were extended to the whole kingdom of Valencia. Thenceforth the city entered a new historical stage in which a new society and a new language developed, forming the basis of the character of the Valencian people as they are known today.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: In

text: King

text: James

text: I

text: of

text: Aragon

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: composed

text: of

text: Aragonese

text: Catalans

text: Navarrese

text: and

text: crusaders

text: from

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Calatrava

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Valencia

text: and

text: on

text: September

text: obtained

text: a

text: surrender

text: Fifty

text: thousand

text: Moors

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: leave

text: Poets

text: such

text: as

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Abbar

text: and

text: Ibn

text: Amira

text: mourned

text: this

text: exile

text: from

text: their

text: beloved

text: Valencia

text: After

text: the

text: Christian

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: testimony

text: in

text: the

text: Llibre

text: del

text: Repartiment

text: Book

text: of

text: Distribution

text: James

text: I

text: granted

text: the

text: city

text: new

text: charters

text: of

text: law

text: the

text: Furs

text: of

text: Valencia

text: which

text: later

text: were

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Thenceforth

text: the

text: city

text: entered

text: a

text: new

text: historical

text: stage

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: new

text: society

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: language

text: developed

text: forming

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: Valencian

text: people

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: today

question: What ruler attacked Valencia in 1238?

answer: King James I of Aragon

text: King James I of Aragon

question: When did Valencia surrender?

answer: 28 September

text: 28 September

question: Who was expelled from Valencia after James I's victory?

answer: the Muslim population

text: the Muslim population

question: What were Valencia's new charters called?

answer: Furs of Valencia

text: Furs of Valencia

question: What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to?

answer: Order of Calatrava

text: Order of Calatrava


text: At the time of the fall of the Egyptian monarchy in the early 1950s, less than half a million Egyptians were considered upper class and rich, four million middle class and 17 million lower class and poor. Fewer than half of all primary-school-age children attended school, most of them being boys. Nasser's policies changed this. Land reform and distribution, the dramatic growth in university education, and government support to national industries greatly improved social mobility and flattened the social curve. From academic year 1953-54 through 1965-66, overall public school enrolments more than doubled. Millions of previously poor Egyptians, through education and jobs in the public sector, joined the middle class. Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists, constituted the bulk of the swelling middle class in Egypt under Nasser. During the 1960s, the Egyptian economy went from sluggish to the verge of collapse, the society became less free, and Nasser's appeal waned considerably.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: monarchy

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: less

text: than

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: Egyptians

text: were

text: considered

text: upper

text: class

text: and

text: rich

text: four

text: million

text: middle

text: class

text: and

text: million

text: lower

text: class

text: and

text: poor

text: Fewer

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: primary

text: school

text: age

text: children

text: attended

text: school

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: being

text: boys

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: policies

text: changed

text: this

text: Land

text: reform

text: and

text: distribution

text: the

text: dramatic

text: growth

text: in

text: university

text: education

text: and

text: government

text: support

text: to

text: national

text: industries

text: greatly

text: improved

text: social

text: mobility

text: and

text: flattened

text: the

text: social

text: curve

text: From

text: academic

text: year

text: through

text: overall

text: public

text: school

text: enrolments

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: Millions

text: of

text: previously

text: poor

text: Egyptians

text: through

text: education

text: and

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: joined

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: Doctors

text: engineers

text: teachers

text: lawyers

text: journalists

text: constituted

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: swelling

text: middle

text: class

text: in

text: Egypt

text: under

text: Nasser

text: During

text: the

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: economy

text: went

text: from

text: sluggish

text: to

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: collapse

text: the

text: society

text: became

text: less

text: free

text: and

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: appeal

text: waned

text: considerably

question: How many rich, upper class were in Egypt in 1950s?

answer: less than half a million

text: less than half a million

question: How many middle class were in Egypt in 1950s

answer: four million

text: four million

question: How many lower class were in Egypt in 1950s

answer: 17 million

text: 17 million

question: What professions made up the buld on middle class under Nasser?

answer: Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists

text: Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists

question: What direction did the Egypt economy take in the 1960s?

answer: went from sluggish to the verge of collapse

text: went from sluggish to the verge of collapse


text: The Consortium first published The Unicode Standard (ISBN 0-321-18578-1) in 1991 and continues to develop standards based on that original work. The latest version of the standard, Unicode 8.0, was released in June 2015 and is available from the consortium's website. The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form. In 2012, however, it was announced that only the core specification for Unicode version 6.1 would be made available as a 692-page print-on-demand paperback. Unlike the previous major version printings of the Standard, the print-on-demand core specification does not include any code charts or standard annexes, but the entire standard, including the core specification, will still remain freely available on the Unicode website.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: The

text: Consortium

text: first

text: published

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Standard

text: ISBN

text: in

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: develop

text: standards

text: based

text: on

text: that

text: original

text: work

text: The

text: latest

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: Unicode

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: is

text: available

text: from

text: the

text: consortium

text: 's

text: website

text: The

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: versions

text: versions

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: was

text: Unicode

text: ISBN

text: but

text: since

text: Unicode

text: the

text: full

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: being

text: published

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: In

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: only

text: the

text: core

text: specification

text: for

text: Unicode

text: version

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: as

text: a

text: print

text: on

text: demand

text: paperback

text: Unlike

text: the

text: previous

text: major

text: version

text: printings

text: of

text: the

text: Standard

text: the

text: print

text: on

text: demand

text: core

text: specification

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: any

text: code

text: charts

text: or

text: standard

text: annexes

text: but

text: the

text: entire

text: standard

text: including

text: the

text: core

text: specification

text: will

text: still

text: remain

text: freely

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Unicode

text: website

question: When was the Unicode Standard first published?

answer: 1991

question: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?

answer: June 2015

text: June 2015

question: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form?

answer: Unicode 5.0

text: Unicode 5.0

question: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?

answer: 2012

question: What does the print on demand, core version not include?

answer: any code charts or standard annexes

text: any code charts or standard annexes

question: When was the Consortium founded?

question: What month did the Consortium first publish Unicode?

text: June

question: When was it announced that Unicode would no longer be available in book form?

question: How many pages was the original Unicode standard?

question: What extra sections are not included on the Unicode website?

text: code charts or standard annexes


text: On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: January

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: transfer

text: ban

text: ended

text: The

text: same

text: day

text: they

text: registered

text: players

text: across

text: all

text: categories

text: and

text: ages

text: and

text: both

text: last

text: summer

text: signings

text: Arda

text: Turan

text: and

text: Aleix

text: Vidal

text: became

text: eligible

text: to

text: play

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: On

text: February

text: qualifying

text: for

text: the

text: sixth

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: final

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: eight

text: seasons

text: Luis

text: Enrique

text: ’s

text: Barcelona

text: broke

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: record

text: of

text: consecutive

text: games

text: unbeaten

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: set

text: by

text: Guardiola

text: ’s

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: a

text: draw

text: with

text: Valencia

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

question: How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?

answer: 77

question: What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time?

answer: Copa del Rey final

text: Copa del Rey final

question: How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?

answer: 28

question: With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?

answer: Valencia

text: Valencia

question: Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?

answer: Aleix Vidal

text: Aleix Vidal


text: The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump:

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: London

text: Gazette

text: of

text: March

text: published

text: a

text: patent

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: John

text: Lofting

text: for

text: a

text: fire

text: engine

text: but

text: remarked

text: upon

text: and

text: recommended

text: another

text: invention

text: of

text: his

text: for

text: a

text: beer

text: pump

question: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?

answer: London Gazette

text: London Gazette

question: On what day was Lofting's fire engine patent published?

answer: 17 March 1691

text: 17 March 1691


text: Ziggurats (Sumerian temples) each had an individual name and consisted of a forecourt, with a central pond for purification. The temple itself had a central nave with aisles along either side. Flanking the aisles would be rooms for the priests. At one end would stand the podium and a mudbrick table for animal and vegetable sacrifices. Granaries and storehouses were usually located near the temples. After a time the Sumerians began to place the temples on top of multi-layered square constructions built as a series of rising terraces, giving rise to the Ziggurat style.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Ziggurats

text: Sumerian

text: temples

text: each

text: had

text: an

text: individual

text: name

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: forecourt

text: with

text: a

text: central

text: pond

text: for

text: purification

text: The

text: temple

text: itself

text: had

text: a

text: central

text: nave

text: with

text: aisles

text: along

text: either

text: side

text: Flanking

text: the

text: aisles

text: would

text: be

text: rooms

text: for

text: the

text: priests

text: At

text: one

text: end

text: would

text: stand

text: the

text: podium

text: and

text: a

text: mudbrick

text: table

text: for

text: animal

text: and

text: vegetable

text: sacrifices

text: Granaries

text: and

text: storehouses

text: were

text: usually

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: temples

text: After

text: a

text: time

text: the

text: Sumerians

text: began

text: to

text: place

text: the

text: temples

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: multi

text: layered

text: square

text: constructions

text: built

text: as

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: rising

text: terraces

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Ziggurat

text: style

question: What were Sumerian temples known as?

answer: Ziggurats

text: Ziggurats

question: What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?

answer: purification

text: purification

question: Who were the rooms on either side of the aisles in the temple for?

answer: the priests

text: the priests

question: What was the mudbrick table in the temple for?

answer: animal and vegetable sacrifices

text: animal and vegetable sacrifices

question: Where did the Sumerians usually locate their granaries and storehouses?

answer: near the temples

text: near the temples

question: What feature of temples provided fresh drinking water?

text: central pond

question: What was stored away from the temples?

text: Granaries and storehouses

question: what was a precursor to pyramids?

text: Ziggurat


text: Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case. The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Nouns

text: are

text: also

text: inflected

text: for

text: number

text: distinguishing

text: between

text: singular

text: and

text: plural

text: Typical

text: of

text: a

text: Slavic

text: language

text: Czech

text: cardinal

text: numbers

text: one

text: through

text: four

text: allow

text: the

text: nouns

text: and

text: adjectives

text: they

text: modify

text: to

text: take

text: any

text: case

text: but

text: numbers

text: over

text: five

text: place

text: these

text: nouns

text: and

text: adjectives

text: in

text: the

text: genitive

text: case

text: when

text: the

text: entire

text: expression

text: is

text: in

text: nominative

text: or

text: accusative

text: case

text: The

text: Czech

text: koruna

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: feature

text: it

text: is

text: shown

text: here

text: as

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: a

text: hypothetical

text: sentence

text: and

text: declined

text: as

text: genitive

text: for

text: numbers

text: five

text: and

text: up

question: What are inflected for number in Czech?

answer: Nouns

text: Nouns

question: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?

answer: any case

text: any case

question: What case are numbers over five in?

answer: genitive

text: genitive

question: When is the genitive case used?

answer: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case

text: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case

question: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?

answer: a Slavic language

text: a Slavic language

question: What is the way hypothetical sentences handle adjectives typical of?

text: a Slavic language

question: In what case do hypothetical sentences place numbers?

text: the genitive case

question: What are adjectives inflected for in Czech?

text: number

question: What two terms distinguish between hypothetical sentences in Czech?

text: singular and plural

question: When is the hypothetical sentence used?


text: Towards the end of the Republic, religious and political offices became more closely intertwined; the office of pontifex maximus became a de facto consular prerogative. Augustus was personally vested with an extraordinary breadth of political, military and priestly powers; at first temporarily, then for his lifetime. He acquired or was granted an unprecedented number of Rome's major priesthoods, including that of pontifex maximus; as he invented none, he could claim them as traditional honours. His reforms were represented as adaptive, restorative and regulatory, rather than innovative; most notably his elevation (and membership) of the ancient Arvales, his timely promotion of the plebeian Compitalia shortly before his election and his patronage of the Vestals as a visible restoration of Roman morality. Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation. This remained a primary religious and social duty of emperors.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: offices

text: became

text: more

text: closely

text: intertwined

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: became

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: consular

text: prerogative

text: Augustus

text: was

text: personally

text: vested

text: with

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: breadth

text: of

text: political

text: military

text: and

text: priestly

text: powers

text: at

text: first

text: temporarily

text: then

text: for

text: his

text: lifetime

text: He

text: acquired

text: or

text: was

text: granted

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: number

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: major

text: priesthoods

text: including

text: that

text: of

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: as

text: he

text: invented

text: he

text: could

text: claim

text: them

text: as

text: traditional

text: honours

text: His

text: reforms

text: were

text: represented

text: as

text: adaptive

text: restorative

text: and

text: regulatory

text: rather

text: than

text: innovative

text: most

text: notably

text: his

text: elevation

text: and

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Arvales

text: his

text: timely

text: promotion

text: of

text: the

text: plebeian

text: Compitalia

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: election

text: and

text: his

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: as

text: a

text: visible

text: restoration

text: of

text: Roman

text: morality

text: Augustus

text: obtained

text: the

text: pax

text: deorum

text: maintained

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: and

text: adopted

text: a

text: successor

text: to

text: ensure

text: its

text: continuation

text: This

text: remained

text: a

text: primary

text: religious

text: and

text: social

text: duty

text: of

text: emperors

question: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?

answer: religious and political

text: religious and political

question: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?

answer: Augustus

text: Augustus

question: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?

answer: unprecedented number

text: unprecedented number

question: How were Augustus's reforms viewed?

answer: adaptive, restorative and regulatory

text: adaptive, restorative and regulatory

question: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?

answer: Roman morality

text: Roman morality


text: On 17 April 1861, five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the legislature voted to secede from the United States and joined the Confederacy. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital to Richmond. The city was at the end of a long supply line, which made it somewhat difficult to defend, although supplies continued to reach the city by canal and wagon for years, since it was protected by the Army of Northern Virginia and arguably the Confederacy's best troops and commanders. It became the main target of Union armies, especially in the campaigns of 1862 and 1864-5.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: On

text: April

text: five

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: Confederate

text: attack

text: on

text: Fort

text: Sumter

text: the

text: legislature

text: voted

text: to

text: secede

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: Official

text: action

text: came

text: in

text: May

text: after

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: promised

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: national

text: capital

text: to

text: Richmond

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: supply

text: line

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: somewhat

text: difficult

text: to

text: defend

text: although

text: supplies

text: continued

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: canal

text: and

text: wagon

text: for

text: years

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Northern

text: Virginia

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: 's

text: best

text: troops

text: and

text: commanders

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: target

text: of

text: Union

text: armies

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: campaigns

text: of

text: and

question: On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?

answer: 17 April 1861

text: 17 April 1861

question: After leaving the Union, what nation did Virginia join?

answer: Confederacy

text: Confederacy

question: Along with 1864-5, what year notably saw US campaigns directed at Richmond?

answer: 1862


text: Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about. Some of these are: growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. Hence Modernization could be similar or related to the enlightenment but a 'looser' term set to ideal and values that flourish. a belief in objectivity progress. Also seen as a belief in a secular society (free from religious influences) example objective and rational, science vs religion and finally been modern means not being religious.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: Raimon

text: Panikkar

text: pointed

text: out

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: cultural

text: change

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: about

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: growth

text: development

text: evolution

text: involution

text: renovation

text: reconception

text: reform

text: innovation

text: revivalism

text: revolution

text: mutation

text: progress

text: diffusion

text: osmosis

text: borrowing

text: eclecticism

text: syncretism

text: modernization

text: indigenization

text: and

text: transformation

text: Hence

text: Modernization

text: could

text: be

text: similar

text: or

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: but

text: a

text: looser

text: term

text: set

text: to

text: ideal

text: and

text: values

text: that

text: flourish

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: objectivity

text: progress

text: Also

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: secular

text: society

text: free

text: from

text: religious

text: influences

text: example

text: objective

text: and

text: rational

text: science

text: vs

text: religion

text: and

text: finally

text: been

text: modern

text: means

text: not

text: being

text: religious

question: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?

answer: 29 ways

text: 29 ways

question: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be similar or related to?

answer: enlightenment

text: enlightenment

question: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?

answer: secular society

text: secular society

question: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believe cultural consistency can be based on?

text: 29 ways

question: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be opposite of?

text: enlightenment

question: What type of society was not seen from Raimon's 29 ways?

text: secular society

question: What kind of society is very religious?

text: secular

question: Who pointed out there are 26 ways in which cultural change can be brought about?

text: Raimon Panikkar


text: The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA. A bigger genome does not mean more genes, and the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decreases along with increasing genome size in higher eukaryotes.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: is

text: calculated

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: divided

text: by

text: genome

text: size

text: Protein

text: coding

text: genes

text: and

text: RNA

text: coding

text: genes

text: are

text: generally

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: A

text: bigger

text: genome

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: more

text: genes

text: and

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: decreases

text: along

text: with

text: increasing

text: genome

text: size

text: in

text: higher

text: eukaryotes

question: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?

answer: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes

text: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes

question: In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size?

answer: proportion of non-repetitive DNA

text: proportion of non-repetitive DNA

question: What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA?

answer: genome size

text: genome size

question: How is protein coding calculated?

question: What are two examples of higher eukaryotes?

question: What does having more protein coding genes not mean?

text: more genes

question: What decreases if RNA coding genes are increased?

text: the proportion of non-repetitive DNA

question: What is the number of protein-coding genes divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA?

text: genome size


text: Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Of

text: numerous

text: relationships

text: between

text: male

text: slaveholders

text: overseers

text: or

text: master

text: 's

text: sons

text: and

text: women

text: slaves

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: is

text: likely

text: that

text: of

text: President

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: with

text: his

text: slave

text: Sally

text: Hemings

text: As

text: noted

text: in

text: the

text: collaborative

text: Smithsonian

text: Monticello

text: exhibit

text: Slavery

text: at

text: Monticello

text: The

text: Paradox

text: of

text: Liberty

text: Jefferson

text: then

text: a

text: widower

text: took

text: Hemings

text: as

text: his

text: concubine

text: for

text: nearly

text: years

text: They

text: had

text: six

text: children

text: of

text: record

text: four

text: Hemings

text: children

text: survived

text: into

text: adulthood

text: and

text: he

text: freed

text: them

text: all

text: among

text: the

text: very

text: few

text: slaves

text: he

text: freed

text: Two

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: escape

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: in

text: and

text: two

text: were

text: granted

text: freedom

text: by

text: his

text: will

text: upon

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Seven

text: eighths

text: white

text: by

text: ancestry

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: his

text: Hemings

text: children

text: moved

text: to

text: northern

text: states

text: as

text: adults

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: entered

text: the

text: white

text: community

text: and

text: all

text: their

text: descendants

text: identified

text: as

text: white

text: Of

text: the

text: descendants

text: of

text: Madison

text: Hemings

text: who

text: continued

text: to

text: identify

text: as

text: black

text: some

text: in

text: future

text: generations

text: eventually

text: identified

text: as

text: white

text: and

text: married

text: out

text: while

text: others

text: continued

text: to

text: identify

text: as

text: African

text: American

text: It

text: was

text: socially

text: advantageous

text: for

text: the

text: Hemings

text: children

text: to

text: identify

text: as

text: white

text: in

text: keeping

text: with

text: their

text: appearance

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: proportion

text: of

text: their

text: ancestry

text: Although

text: born

text: into

text: slavery

text: the

text: Hemings

text: children

text: were

text: legally

text: white

text: under

text: Virginia

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: time

question: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?

answer: Sally Hemings

text: Sally Hemings

question: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?

answer: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty

text: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty

question: How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?

answer: nearly 40 years

text: nearly 40 years

question: Which child of Jefferson identified as black?

answer: Madison Hemings

text: Madison Hemings

question: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?

answer: Seven-eighths

text: Seven-eighths

question: What slave did George Washington have a relationship with?

text: Sally Hemings

question: How long were Washington and Hemings in a relationship for?

text: 40 years

question: How many of the Hemings children moved to the south?

text: four

question: What was it socially disadvantageous for the Hemings children to do?

text: identify as white

question: Who was legally black under Virginia law at the time?

text: Hemings children


text: The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of the Parks Highway in the 1970s, the railroad provided the only land access to most of the region along its entire route.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Alaska

text: Railroad

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: railroads

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: to

text: use

text: cabooses

text: in

text: regular

text: service

text: and

text: still

text: uses

text: them

text: on

text: some

text: gravel

text: trains

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: offer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: flag

text: stop

text: routes

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: A

text: stretch

text: of

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: track

text: along

text: an

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: Talkeetna

text: remains

text: inaccessible

text: by

text: road

text: the

text: railroad

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: transportation

text: to

text: rural

text: homes

text: and

text: cabins

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Until

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Parks

text: Highway

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: railroad

text: provided

text: the

text: only

text: land

text: access

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: along

text: its

text: entire

text: route

question: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?

answer: cabooses

text: cabooses

question: When are cabooses still used occasionally?

answer: some gravel trains

text: some gravel trains

question: When was the Parks Highway constructed?

answer: 1970s

question: The ARR wasn't one of the last railroads in the US to use what?

text: cabooses

question: The ARR was one of the first railroads in the US to use what?

text: cabooses

question: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the UN to use what?

text: cabooses

question: When aren't cabooses still used occasionally?

text: some gravel trains

question: When was the Parks Highway destroyed?


text: In recent decades, the literacy rate of Rajasthan has increased significantly. In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female). In 2001, the literacy rate increased to 60.41% (75.70% male and 43.85% female). This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%). At the Census 2011, Rajasthan had a literacy rate of 67.06% (80.51% male and 52.66% female). Although Rajasthan's literacy rate is below the national average of 74.04% and although its female literacy rate is the lowest in the country, the state has been praised for its efforts and achievements in raising male and female literacy rates.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: In

text: recent

text: decades

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: has

text: increased

text: significantly

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: literacy

text: rate

text: was

text: only

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: In

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: increased

text: to

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: leap

text: in

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: literacy

text: recorded

text: in

text: India

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: female

text: literacy

text: being

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: Rajasthan

text: had

text: a

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: Although

text: Rajasthan

text: 's

text: literacy

text: rate

text: is

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: of

text: and

text: although

text: its

text: female

text: literacy

text: rate

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: been

text: praised

text: for

text: its

text: efforts

text: and

text: achievements

text: in

text: raising

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: literacy

text: rates

question: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?

answer: 38.55%

question: How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?

answer: 20.44%

question: What was the rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in Rajasthan?

answer: 23%

question: What is the national average for literacy in India?

answer: 74.04%

question: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 2001?

answer: 60.41%

question: What did the literacy rate in India increase to in 1991?

question: In the 1991 census what was the female literacy rate?

question: How far below the average is literacy for women in India in 2001

question: What was the literacy rate for men at the 1991 census?

question: How has the state been recognized for its census effort?


text: Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Her

text: tenth

text: studio

text: album

text: Confessions

text: on

text: a

text: Dance

text: Floor

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: Musically

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: structured

text: like

text: a

text: club

text: set

text: composed

text: by

text: a

text: DJ

text: It

text: was

text: acclaimed

text: by

text: critics

text: with

text: Keith

text: Caulfield

text: from

text: Billboard

text: commenting

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: a

text: welcome

text: return

text: to

text: form

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Pop

text: The

text: album

text: won

text: a

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Electronic

text: Dance

text: Album

text: Confessions

text: on

text: a

text: Dance

text: Floor

text: and

text: its

text: lead

text: single

text: Hung

text: Up

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: and

text: countries

text: respectively

text: earning

text: a

text: place

text: in

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: The

text: song

text: contained

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: ABBA

text: 's

text: Gimme

text: Gimme

text: Gimme

text: A

text: Man

text: After

text: Midnight

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: that

text: ABBA

text: has

text: allowed

text: their

text: work

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: ABBA

text: songwriter

text: Björn

text: Ulvaeus

text: remarked

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: wonderful

text: per

text: cent

text: solid

text: pop

text: music

text: Sorry

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: became

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: twelfth

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?

answer: Confessions on a Dance Floor

text: Confessions on a Dance Floor

question: When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released?

answer: November 2005

text: November 2005

question: Which award the the album win?

answer: Grammy Award

text: Grammy Award

question: Which pop group allowed Madonna to sing a cover of their song Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!

answer: ABBA

text: ABBA

question: What was the name of the single that was Madonna's twelfth number one hit in the UK?

answer: Sorry

text: Sorry


text: On the island of Crete, along with the lyra and the laouto (lute), the mandolin is one of the main instruments used in Cretan Music. It appeared on Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island. Different variants of the mandolin, such as the "mantola," were used to accompany the lyra, the violin, and the laouto. Stelios Foustalierakis reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyra in the beginning of the 20th century in the city of Rethimno. There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument. Nowadays it is played mainly as a solo instrument in personal and family events on the Ionian islands and Crete.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: On

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Crete

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: lyra

text: and

text: the

text: laouto

text: lute

text: the

text: mandolin

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: instruments

text: used

text: in

text: Cretan

text: Music

text: It

text: appeared

text: on

text: Crete

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Venetian

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Different

text: variants

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: mantola

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: lyra

text: the

text: violin

text: and

text: the

text: laouto

text: Stelios

text: Foustalierakis

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: mandolin

text: and

text: the

text: mpoulgari

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: lyra

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rethimno

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: reports

text: that

text: the

text: mandolin

text: was

text: mostly

text: a

text: woman

text: 's

text: musical

text: instrument

text: Nowadays

text: it

text: is

text: played

text: mainly

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: instrument

text: in

text: personal

text: and

text: family

text: events

text: on

text: the

text: Ionian

text: islands

text: and

text: Crete

question: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?

answer: island of Crete

text: island of Crete

question: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?

answer: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.

text: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.

question: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?

answer: mantola

text: mantola

question: Who reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyria?

answer: Stelios Foustalierakis

text: Stelios Foustalierakis

question: The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex?

answer: woman

text: woman

question: What Island is the mandolin not a main instrument in Cretan Music?

text: Crete

question: When did the mandolin leave Crete?

text: around the time of the Venetian rule

question: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was never used?

text: mantola

question: Who reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were not used to accompany the lyria?

text: Stelios Foustalierakis

question: The mandolin was reported to be unpopular among what sex?

text: woman's


text: With the division of the Roman Empire, the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past. In the Middle East, Greek philosophy was able to find some support under the newly created Arab Empire. With the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries, a period of Muslim scholarship, known as the Islamic Golden Age, lasted until the 13th century. This scholarship was aided by several factors. The use of a single language, Arabic, allowed communication without need of a translator. Access to Greek texts from the Byzantine Empire, along with Indian sources of learning, provided Muslim scholars a knowledge base to build upon.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: With

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: lost

text: contact

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: past

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: find

text: some

text: support

text: under

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Arab

text: Empire

text: With

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: Muslim

text: scholarship

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: scholarship

text: was

text: aided

text: by

text: several

text: factors

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: Arabic

text: allowed

text: communication

text: without

text: need

text: of

text: a

text: translator

text: Access

text: to

text: Greek

text: texts

text: from

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: along

text: with

text: Indian

text: sources

text: of

text: learning

text: provided

text: Muslim

text: scholars

text: a

text: knowledge

text: base

text: to

text: build

text: upon

question: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?

answer: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past

text: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past

question: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?

answer: Arab Empire

text: Arab Empire

question: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?

answer: the 7th and 8th centuries

text: the 7th and 8th centuries

question: How long did the Islamic Golden Age last?

answer: until the 13th century

text: until the 13th century

question: What language did Muslim philosophers speak?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age. It then spreads to form a moustache over the entire upper lip. This is followed by the appearance of hair on the upper part of the cheeks, and the area under the lower lip. The hair eventually spreads to the sides and lower border of the chin, and the rest of the lower face to form a full beard. As with most human biological processes, this specific order may vary among some individuals. Facial hair is often present in late adolescence, around ages 17 and 18, but may not appear until significantly later. Some men do not develop full facial hair for 10 years after puberty. Facial hair continues to get coarser, darker and thicker for another 2–4 years after puberty.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Facial

text: hair

text: in

text: males

text: normally

text: appears

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: order

text: during

text: puberty

text: The

text: first

text: facial

text: hair

text: to

text: appear

text: tends

text: to

text: grow

text: at

text: the

text: corners

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: lip

text: typically

text: between

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: It

text: then

text: spreads

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: moustache

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: upper

text: lip

text: This

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: hair

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: cheeks

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: lower

text: lip

text: The

text: hair

text: eventually

text: spreads

text: to

text: the

text: sides

text: and

text: lower

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: chin

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: face

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: full

text: beard

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: human

text: biological

text: processes

text: this

text: specific

text: order

text: may

text: vary

text: among

text: some

text: individuals

text: Facial

text: hair

text: is

text: often

text: present

text: in

text: late

text: adolescence

text: around

text: ages

text: and

text: but

text: may

text: not

text: appear

text: until

text: significantly

text: later

text: Some

text: men

text: do

text: not

text: develop

text: full

text: facial

text: hair

text: for

text: years

text: after

text: puberty

text: Facial

text: hair

text: continues

text: to

text: get

text: coarser

text: darker

text: and

text: thicker

text: for

text: another

text: years

text: after

text: puberty

question: When do the first facial hairs present in pubescent males?

answer: between 14 to 17 years of age

text: between 14 to 17 years of age

question: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?

answer: 2–4 years after puberty

text: 2–4 years after puberty

question: Where does facial hair first present during puberty?

answer: corners of the upper lip

text: corners of the upper lip


text: Elimination of Polish elites and intelligentia was part of Generalplan Ost. The Intelligenzaktion, a plan to eliminate the Polish intelligentsia, Poland's 'leadership class', took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940. As the result of this operation in 10 regional actions about 60,000 Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists were killed. It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Elimination

text: of

text: Polish

text: elites

text: and

text: intelligentia

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: The

text: Intelligenzaktion

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: Polish

text: intelligentsia

text: Poland

text: 's

text: leadership

text: class

text: took

text: place

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: lasting

text: from

text: fall

text: of

text: till

text: spring

text: of

text: As

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: operation

text: in

text: regional

text: actions

text: about

text: Polish

text: nobles

text: teachers

text: social

text: workers

text: priests

text: judges

text: and

text: political

text: activists

text: were

text: killed

text: It

text: was

text: continued

text: in

text: May

text: when

text: Germany

text: launched

text: AB

text: Aktion

text: More

text: than

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: intelligentsia

text: were

text: murdered

text: in

text: Operation

text: Tannenberg

text: alone

question: Who were the “intelligentia?”

answer: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists

text: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists

question: How long did liquidation occur?

answer: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

text: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

question: How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?

answer: 16,000 members

text: 16,000 members

question: Who weren't the “intelligentia?”

question: How long didn't liquidation occur?

text: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

question: How long did liquidation stop?

text: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

question: How many intelligentia were saved during operation AB-Akiton?

text: 16,000 members

question: How many intelligentia were killed during operation BA-Akiton?

text: 16,000 members