text: Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Ectosymbiosis

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: exosymbiosis

text: is

text: any

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: symbiont

text: lives

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: including

text: the

text: inner

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: digestive

text: tract

text: or

text: the

text: ducts

text: of

text: exocrine

text: glands

text: Examples

text: of

text: this

text: include

text: ectoparasites

text: such

text: as

text: lice

text: commensal

text: ectosymbionts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: barnacles

text: that

text: attach

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: jaw

text: of

text: baleen

text: whales

text: and

text: mutualist

text: ectosymbionts

text: such

text: as

text: cleaner

text: fish

question: What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?

answer: barnacles

text: barnacles

question: Name a parasitic ectosymbiont.

answer: lice

text: lice

question: What is another name for ectosymbiosis?

answer: exosymbiosis

text: exosymbiosis

question: What mutualist ectosymbionts clean the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?

text: cleaner fish

question: What ectoparasites are also considered commensal ectosymbionts and mutualist ectosymbionts?

text: lice

question: What is the name of the animal in which barnacles join to the jaw and inner surface of the digestive tract?

text: baleen whales

question: What ectoparasites live on the body surface of cleaner fish?

text: lice


text: The concept's origins can potentially be traced back further. Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist – notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century. In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent "to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: concept

text: 's

text: origins

text: can

text: potentially

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: further

text: Jewish

text: law

text: includes

text: several

text: considerations

text: whose

text: effects

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: modern

text: intellectual

text: property

text: laws

text: though

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: intellectual

text: creations

text: as

text: property

text: does

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: exist

text: notably

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: Hasagat

text: Ge'vul

text: unfair

text: encroachment

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: justify

text: limited

text: term

text: publisher

text: but

text: not

text: author

text: copyright

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: BCE

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: state

text: of

text: Sybaris

text: offered

text: one

text: year

text: 's

text: patent

text: to

text: all

text: who

text: should

text: discover

text: any

text: new

text: refinement

text: in

text: luxury

question: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?

answer: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)

text: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)

question: When did Jewish law recognize copyright?

answer: in the 16th century

text: in the 16th century

question: When did Sybaris offer patents?

answer: 500 BCE

text: 500 BCE

question: How long was a patent valid in Sybaris?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: What Jewish principle justified copyright in 500 BCE?

question: How long was the patent offered by Jewish law?

text: one year

question: What Greek state offered copyrights?

text: Sybaris

question: A Jewish law considered intellectual creations to be what?

text: property


text: Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954. Both Montini and the pope had tears in their eyes when Montini parted for his dioceses with 1,000 churches, 2,500 priests and 3,500,000 souls. On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan. Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan. He enjoyed meetings with intellectuals, artists and writers.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pius

text: XII

text: delivered

text: an

text: address

text: about

text: Montini

text: 's

text: appointment

text: from

text: his

text: sick

text: bed

text: over

text: radio

text: to

text: those

text: assembled

text: in

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Basilica

text: on

text: December

text: Both

text: Montini

text: and

text: the

text: pope

text: had

text: tears

text: in

text: their

text: eyes

text: when

text: Montini

text: parted

text: for

text: his

text: dioceses

text: with

text: churches

text: priests

text: and

text: souls

text: On

text: January

text: Montini

text: formally

text: took

text: possession

text: of

text: his

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: Milan

text: Montini

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: preparation

text: liked

text: his

text: new

text: tasks

text: as

text: archbishop

text: connecting

text: to

text: all

text: groups

text: of

text: faithful

text: in

text: Milan

text: He

text: enjoyed

text: meetings

text: with

text: intellectuals

text: artists

text: and

text: writers

question: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?

answer: 1954

question: In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?

answer: 1955

question: On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?

answer: 5 January

text: 5 January

question: To what Italian city was Montini appointed archbishop?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: Where was Pius XII when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?

answer: his sick-bed

text: his sick-bed


text: The name Shell is linked to The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company. In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors. When collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area in 1892, the younger Samuel realised there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region and commissioned the world's first purpose-built oil tanker, the Murex (Latin for a type of snail shell), to enter this market; by 1907 the company had a fleet. Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: The

text: name

text: Shell

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: The

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: and

text: Trading

text: Company

text: In

text: the

text: founder

text: 's

text: father

text: Marcus

text: Samuel

text: founded

text: an

text: import

text: business

text: to

text: sell

text: seashells

text: to

text: London

text: collectors

text: When

text: collecting

text: seashell

text: specimens

text: in

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: younger

text: Samuel

text: realised

text: there

text: was

text: potential

text: in

text: exporting

text: lamp

text: oil

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: commissioned

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: purpose

text: built

text: oil

text: tanker

text: the

text: Murex

text: Latin

text: for

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: snail

text: shell

text: to

text: enter

text: this

text: market

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: had

text: a

text: fleet

text: Although

text: for

text: several

text: decades

text: the

text: company

text: had

text: a

text: refinery

text: at

text: Shell

text: Haven

text: on

text: the

text: Thames

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: this

text: having

text: provided

text: the

text: name

question: The name Shell is connected to what company?

answer: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company

text: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company

question: What was the purpose of the created of The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company?

answer: to sell seashells to London collectors

text: to sell seashells to London collectors

question: What did the younger founder of The "Shell" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?

answer: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region

text: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region

question: By what year did the company have a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region?

answer: 1907

question: The company operated a refinery on what river for several decades?

answer: Thames

text: Thames

question: Where was the Murex built?

text: London

question: When was the refinery at Shell Haven built?

question: What river did Marcus collect shells from in 1907?

text: Thames

question: When was Marcus Samuel born?

question: How long did the younger Samuel collect specimens from the Caspian Sea?

text: several decades


text: Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment. He had a wide-reaching influence on contemporary economics, politics, philosophy, sociology, psychology and anthropology. For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: greatest

text: intellectual

text: debt

text: was

text: to

text: Carl

text: Menger

text: who

text: pioneered

text: an

text: approach

text: to

text: social

text: explanation

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Britain

text: by

text: Bernard

text: Mandeville

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: moral

text: philosophers

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Enlightenment

text: He

text: had

text: a

text: wide

text: reaching

text: influence

text: on

text: contemporary

text: economics

text: politics

text: philosophy

text: sociology

text: psychology

text: and

text: anthropology

text: For

text: example

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: discussion

text: in

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: about

text: truth

text: falsehood

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: language

text: influenced

text: some

text: later

text: opponents

text: of

text: postmodernism

question: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?

answer: The Road to Serfdom

text: The Road to Serfdom

question: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?

answer: Carl Menger

text: Carl Menger

question: Carl Menger's work in social explanation was not too different from those in which Scottish period??

answer: Scottish Enlightenment

text: Scottish Enlightenment


text: Some biographical accounts include the autobiography Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black by Gregory Howard Williams; One Drop: My Father's Hidden Life—A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Some

text: biographical

text: accounts

text: include

text: the

text: autobiography

text: Life

text: on

text: the

text: Color

text: Line

text: The

text: True

text: Story

text: of

text: a

text: White

text: Boy

text: Who

text: Discovered

text: He

text: Was

text: Black

text: by

text: Gregory

text: Howard

text: Williams

text: One

text: Drop

text: My

text: Father

text: 's

text: Hidden

text: Life

text: A

text: Story

text: of

text: Race

text: and

text: Family

text: Secrets

text: written

text: by

text: Bliss

text: Broyard

text: about

text: her

text: father

text: Anatole

text: Broyard

text: the

text: documentary

text: Colored

text: White

text: Boy

text: about

text: a

text: white

text: man

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: who

text: discovers

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: the

text: descendant

text: of

text: a

text: white

text: plantation

text: owner

text: and

text: a

text: raped

text: African

text: slave

text: and

text: the

text: documentary

text: on

text: The

text: Sanders

text: Women

text: of

text: Shreveport

text: Louisiana

question: What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?

answer: Colored White Boy

text: Colored White Boy

question: Who is related to Bliss Broyard?

answer: Anatole Broyard

text: Anatole Broyard

question: Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?

answer: autobiography

text: autobiography

question: What book was written by Anatole Broyard?

question: What documentary features a black man in North Carolina?

text: Colored White Boy

question: What documentary is about a white man in Georgia?

text: Colored White Boy

question: What book was written about Bliss Broyard?

question: Who filmed the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana?

text: Gregory Howard Williams


text: Jack Brickhouse manned the Cubs radio and especially the TV booth for parts of five decades, the 34-season span from 1948 to 1981. He covered the games with a level of enthusiasm that often seemed unjustified by the team's poor performance on the field for many of those years. His trademark call "Hey Hey!" always followed a home run. That expression is spelled out in large letters vertically on both foul pole screens at Wrigley Field. "Whoo-boy!" and "Wheeee!" and "Oh, brother!" were among his other pet expressions. When he approached retirement age, he personally recommended his successor.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Jack

text: Brickhouse

text: manned

text: the

text: Cubs

text: radio

text: and

text: especially

text: the

text: TV

text: booth

text: for

text: parts

text: of

text: five

text: decades

text: the

text: span

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: covered

text: the

text: games

text: with

text: a

text: level

text: of

text: enthusiasm

text: that

text: often

text: seemed

text: unjustified

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: poor

text: performance

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: years

text: His

text: trademark

text: call

text: Hey

text: Hey

text: always

text: followed

text: a

text: home

text: run

text: That

text: expression

text: is

text: spelled

text: out

text: in

text: large

text: letters

text: vertically

text: on

text: both

text: foul

text: pole

text: screens

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: Whoo

text: boy

text: and

text: Wheeee

text: and

text: Oh

text: brother

text: were

text: among

text: his

text: other

text: pet

text: expressions

text: When

text: he

text: approached

text: retirement

text: age

text: he

text: personally

text: recommended

text: his

text: successor

question: Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?

answer: Jack Brickhouse

text: Jack Brickhouse

question: What was Jack Brickhouse's trademark call?

answer: Hey Hey!

text: Hey Hey!

question: What did Jack Brickhouse do when he approached his retirement age?

answer: he personally recommended his successor

text: he personally recommended his successor


text: In the wake of the racially-motivated" church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, Yale was under criticism again in the summer of 2015 for Calhoun College, one of 12 residential colleges, which was named after John C. Calhoun, a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century. In July 2015 students signed a petition calling for the name change. They argued in the petition that—while Calhoun was respected in the 19th century as an "extraordinary American statesman"—he was "one of the most prolific defenders of slavery and white supremacy" in the history of the United States. In August 2015 Yale President Peter Salovey addressed the Freshman Class of 2019 in which he responded to the racial tensions but explained why the college would not be renamed. He described Calhoun as a "a notable political theorist, a vice president to two different U.S. presidents, a secretary of war and of state, and a congressman and senator representing South Carolina." He acknowledged that Calhoun also "believed that the highest forms of civilization depend on involuntary servitude. Not only that, but he also believed that the races he thought to be inferior, black people in particular, ought to be subjected to it for the sake of their own best interests." Racial tensions increased in the fall of 2015 centering on comments by Nicholas A. Christakis and his wife Erika regarding freedom of speech. In April 2016 Salovey announced that "despite decades of vigorous alumni and student protests," Calhoun's name will remain on the Yale residential college explaining that it is preferable for Yale students to live in Calhoun's "shadow" so they will be "better prepared to rise to the challenges of the present and the future." He claimed that if they removed Calhoun's name, it would "obscure" his "legacy of slavery rather than addressing it." "Yale is part of that history" and "We cannot erase American history, but we can confront it, teach it and learn from it." One change that will be issued is the title of “master” for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to “head of college” due to its connotation of slavery.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: racially

text: motivated

text: church

text: shooting

text: in

text: Charleston

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Yale

text: was

text: under

text: criticism

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: for

text: Calhoun

text: College

text: one

text: of

text: residential

text: colleges

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: John

text: C.

text: Calhoun

text: a

text: slave

text: owner

text: and

text: strong

text: slavery

text: supporter

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: In

text: July

text: students

text: signed

text: a

text: petition

text: calling

text: for

text: the

text: name

text: change

text: They

text: argued

text: in

text: the

text: petition

text: that

text: while

text: Calhoun

text: was

text: respected

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: American

text: statesman

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prolific

text: defenders

text: of

text: slavery

text: and

text: white

text: supremacy

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: August

text: Yale

text: President

text: Peter

text: Salovey

text: addressed

text: the

text: Freshman

text: Class

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: responded

text: to

text: the

text: racial

text: tensions

text: but

text: explained

text: why

text: the

text: college

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: renamed

text: He

text: described

text: Calhoun

text: as

text: a

text: a

text: notable

text: political

text: theorist

text: a

text: vice

text: president

text: to

text: two

text: different

text: U.S.

text: presidents

text: a

text: secretary

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: a

text: congressman

text: and

text: senator

text: representing

text: South

text: Carolina

text: He

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: Calhoun

text: also

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: highest

text: forms

text: of

text: civilization

text: depend

text: on

text: involuntary

text: servitude

text: Not

text: only

text: that

text: but

text: he

text: also

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: races

text: he

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: inferior

text: black

text: people

text: in

text: particular

text: ought

text: to

text: be

text: subjected

text: to

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: best

text: interests

text: Racial

text: tensions

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: centering

text: on

text: comments

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: A.

text: Christakis

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Erika

text: regarding

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

text: In

text: April

text: Salovey

text: announced

text: that

text: despite

text: decades

text: of

text: vigorous

text: alumni

text: and

text: student

text: protests

text: Calhoun

text: 's

text: name

text: will

text: remain

text: on

text: the

text: Yale

text: residential

text: college

text: explaining

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: preferable

text: for

text: Yale

text: students

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: Calhoun

text: 's

text: shadow

text: so

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: better

text: prepared

text: to

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: challenges

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: He

text: claimed

text: that

text: if

text: they

text: removed

text: Calhoun

text: 's

text: name

text: it

text: would

text: obscure

text: his

text: legacy

text: of

text: slavery

text: rather

text: than

text: addressing

text: it

text: Yale

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: history

text: and

text: We

text: can

text: not

text: erase

text: American

text: history

text: but

text: we

text: can

text: confront

text: it

text: teach

text: it

text: and

text: learn

text: from

text: it

text: One

text: change

text: that

text: will

text: be

text: issued

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: master

text: for

text: faculty

text: members

text: who

text: serve

text: as

text: residential

text: college

text: leaders

text: will

text: be

text: renamed

text: to

text: head

text: of

text: college

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: connotation

text: of

text: slavery

question: Who was Calhoun college named for?

answer: John C. Calhoun

text: John C. Calhoun

question: Why did people dislike the college being named after John C. Calhoun?

answer: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century

text: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century

question: What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?

answer: the title of “master” for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to “head of college”

text: the title of “master” for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to “head of college”

question: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?

answer: it would "obscure" his "legacy of slavery rather than addressing it."

text: it would "obscure" his "legacy of slavery rather than addressing it."

question: Whose comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2015?

answer: Nicholas A. Christakis and his wife Erika

text: Nicholas A. Christakis and his wife Erika

question: Who was Calhoun college not named for?

text: John C. Calhoun

question: Why did people like the college being named after John C. Calhoun?

question: What title change will be happening to increase racial tensions?

question: What did President Salovey believe wouldn't happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?

question: Whose comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2016?


text: Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a lesser extent, with a larger proportion derived from Arabic. Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish. A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Many

text: Sanskrit

text: loanwords

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: Austronesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Javanese

text: particularly

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: nearly

text: half

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: borrowed

text: Other

text: Austronesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: traditional

text: Malay

text: and

text: modern

text: Indonesian

text: also

text: derive

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: albeit

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: with

text: a

text: larger

text: proportion

text: derived

text: from

text: Arabic

text: Similarly

text: Philippine

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Tagalog

text: have

text: some

text: Sanskrit

text: loanwords

text: although

text: more

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: Spanish

text: A

text: Sanskrit

text: loanword

text: encountered

text: in

text: many

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: languages

text: is

text: the

text: word

text: bhāṣā

text: or

text: spoken

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: many

text: languages

question: Tagalog is what kind of language?

answer: Philippine

text: Philippine

question: From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?

answer: bhāṣā

text: bhāṣā

question: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"

answer: spoken language

text: spoken language

question: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?

answer: Malay

text: Malay

question: Where were many Sanskrit words found?

answer: Austronesian languages

text: Austronesian languages

question: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?

answer: Javanese

text: Javanese

question: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?

answer: bhāṣā

text: bhāṣā

question: What is the meaning of bhasa?

answer: spoken language

text: spoken language

question: Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

question: In what languages are Tagalog loan words found?

text: Austronesian languages

question: Which language from Indonesia is not derived from Sanskrit?

text: Malay

question: What languages from the Austronesian languages is not derived from Arabic?

text: traditional Malay and modern Indonesian

question: What language loan words does Arabic use?

text: Sanskrit loanwords

question: What language is Spanish derived from?

text: Tagalog


text: In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: above

text: Greece

text: is

text: also

text: to

text: start

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: exploration

text: in

text: other

text: locations

text: in

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Sea

text: within

text: the

text: Greek

text: exclusive

text: economic

text: zone

text: south

text: of

text: Crete

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: the

text: Environment

text: Energy

text: and

text: Climate

text: Change

text: announced

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: interest

text: from

text: various

text: countries

text: including

text: Norway

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: exploration

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: results

text: regarding

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: in

text: these

text: locations

text: were

text: expected

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: In

text: November

text: a

text: report

text: published

text: by

text: Deutsche

text: Bank

text: estimated

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: reserves

text: south

text: of

text: Crete

text: at

text: billion

question: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?

answer: oil and gas

text: oil and gas

question: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?

answer: Norway and the United States

text: Norway and the United States

question: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?

answer: summer of 2012

text: summer of 2012

question: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?

answer: November 2012

text: November 2012

question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?

answer: €427 billion

text: €427 billion

question: What is Greece going to stop exploring the Ionian Sea for?

text: oil and gas

question: What countries have expressed no interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?

text: Norway and the United States

question: When were the last results of the energy explorations expected?

text: summer of 2012

question: When did the Deutsche Bank destroy a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?

text: November 2012

question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to become in years ahead?

text: €427 billion


text: In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed. In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991. The membership of nearly 25,000 women, all singing in English, includes choruses in most of the fifty United States as well as in Australia, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Wales and the Netherlands. Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the organization encompasses more than 1,200 registered quartets and 600 choruses.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: formal

text: women

text: 's

text: barbershop

text: organization

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: was

text: formed

text: In

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: organization

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: n't

text: change

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: International

text: until

text: The

text: membership

text: of

text: nearly

text: women

text: all

text: singing

text: in

text: English

text: includes

text: choruses

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: fifty

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: England

text: Finland

text: Germany

text: Ireland

text: Japan

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Scotland

text: Sweden

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: Oklahoma

text: the

text: organization

text: encompasses

text: more

text: than

text: registered

text: quartets

text: and

text: choruses

question: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?

answer: Sweet Adelines

text: Sweet Adelines

question: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?

answer: 1991

question: How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?

answer: nearly 25,000

text: nearly 25,000

question: Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ?

answer: Tulsa, Oklahoma

text: Tulsa, Oklahoma

question: In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?

answer: 1953

question: What group was formed in 1953?

text: Sweet Adelines

question: In 1945 what did Sweet Adelines change its name to?

text: Sweet Adelines International

question: How many women from Japan are members of the Sweet Adelines?

question: How many Australian choruses are registered with the organization?

question: In what year did Sweet Adelines become a German organization?


text: Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor. Lifting against gravity performs mechanical work on the object and stores gravitational potential energy in the object. If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground. Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Examples

text: of

text: energy

text: transformation

text: include

text: generating

text: electric

text: energy

text: from

text: heat

text: energy

text: via

text: a

text: steam

text: turbine

text: or

text: lifting

text: an

text: object

text: against

text: gravity

text: using

text: electrical

text: energy

text: driving

text: a

text: crane

text: motor

text: Lifting

text: against

text: gravity

text: performs

text: mechanical

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: object

text: and

text: stores

text: gravitational

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: object

text: If

text: the

text: object

text: falls

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: gravity

text: does

text: mechanical

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: object

text: which

text: transforms

text: the

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: gravitational

text: field

text: to

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: released

text: as

text: heat

text: on

text: impact

text: with

text: the

text: ground

text: Our

text: Sun

text: transforms

text: nuclear

text: potential

text: energy

text: to

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: energy

text: its

text: total

text: mass

text: does

text: not

text: decrease

text: due

text: to

text: that

text: in

text: itself

text: since

text: it

text: still

text: contains

text: the

text: same

text: total

text: energy

text: even

text: if

text: in

text: different

text: forms

text: but

text: its

text: mass

text: does

text: decrease

text: when

text: the

text: energy

text: escapes

text: out

text: to

text: its

text: surroundings

text: largely

text: as

text: radiant

text: energy

question: Give one example of energy transformation.

answer: generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine

text: generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine

question: What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?

answer: Sun

text: Sun

question: What is another example of energy transformation?

answer: lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor

text: lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor

question: Give one example of linear transformation.

question: What transforms non-nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?

text: Sun

question: What is another example of solar transformation?

question: What does pushing with gravity perform?

question: what type of energy escapes to its surroundings when mass increases?

text: radiant energy


text: As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: As

text: of

text: research

text: continued

text: in

text: many

text: fields

text: The

text: university

text: president

text: John

text: Jenkins

text: described

text: his

text: hope

text: that

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: his

text: inaugural

text: address

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: many

text: multi

text: disciplinary

text: institutes

text: devoted

text: to

text: research

text: in

text: varying

text: fields

text: including

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Institute

text: the

text: Kellogg

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Studies

text: the

text: Kroc

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Peace

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Social

text: Concerns

text: Recent

text: research

text: includes

text: work

text: on

text: family

text: conflict

text: and

text: child

text: development

text: genome

text: mapping

text: the

text: increasing

text: trade

text: deficit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: China

text: studies

text: in

text: fluid

text: mechanics

text: computational

text: science

text: and

text: engineering

text: and

text: marketing

text: trends

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Global

text: Adaptation

text: Index

text: which

text: ranks

text: countries

text: annually

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: vulnerable

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: and

text: how

text: prepared

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: adapt

question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?

answer: John Jenkins

text: John Jenkins

question: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?

answer: Notre Dame

text: Notre Dame

question: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?

answer: International Peace studies

text: International Peace studies

question: In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?

answer: 2013

question: What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?

answer: climate change

text: climate change


text: The function of Apollo as a "healer" is connected with Paean (Παιών-Παιήων), the physician of the Gods in the Iliad, who seems to come from a more primitive religion. Paeοn is probably connected with the Mycenean pa-ja-wo-ne (Linear B: 𐀞𐀊𐀍𐀚), but this is not certain. He did not have a separate cult, but he was the personification of the holy magic-song sung by the magicians that was supposed to cure disease. Later the Greeks knew the original meaning of the relevant song "paean" (παιάν). The magicians were also called "seer-doctors" (ἰατρομάντεις), and they used an ecstatic prophetic art which was used exactly by the god Apollo at the oracles.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: function

text: of

text: Apollo

text: as

text: a

text: healer

text: is

text: connected

text: with

text: Paean

text: Παιών-Παιήων

text: the

text: physician

text: of

text: the

text: Gods

text: in

text: the

text: Iliad

text: who

text: seems

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: a

text: more

text: primitive

text: religion

text: Paeοn

text: is

text: probably

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: Mycenean

text: pa

text: ja

text: wo

text: ne

text: Linear

text: B

text: 𐀞𐀊𐀍𐀚

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: certain

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: separate

text: cult

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: personification

text: of

text: the

text: holy

text: magic

text: song

text: sung

text: by

text: the

text: magicians

text: that

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: cure

text: disease

text: Later

text: the

text: Greeks

text: knew

text: the

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: relevant

text: song

text: paean

text: παιάν

text: The

text: magicians

text: were

text: also

text: called

text: seer

text: doctors

text: ἰατρομάντεις

text: and

text: they

text: used

text: an

text: ecstatic

text: prophetic

text: art

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: exactly

text: by

text: the

text: god

text: Apollo

text: at

text: the

text: oracles

question: What were magicians also called?

answer: seer-doctors

text: seer-doctors

question: Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?

answer: Paean

text: Paean


text: Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices. In one decade, the population increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. The population was projected to reach 915,071 in 2011 and 1,319,597 by 2021. To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001. With this new area, the population density which was 85 in 1991 is still 85 in 2001; it is likely to jump to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: various

text: ethnicities

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: traditions

text: and

text: cultural

text: practices

text: In

text: one

text: decade

text: the

text: population

text: increased

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: projected

text: to

text: reach

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: To

text: keep

text: up

text: this

text: population

text: growth

text: the

text: KMC

text: controlled

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: acres

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: hectares

text: acres

text: in

text: With

text: this

text: new

text: area

text: the

text: population

text: density

text: which

text: was

text: in

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: jump

text: to

text: in

text: and

text: in

question: What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?

answer: 427,045

question: About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?

answer: 1,319,597

question: How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?

answer: 85

question: How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?

answer: 20,300


text: The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths. Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: several

text: museums

text: those

text: at

text: Bath

text: include

text: the

text: American

text: Museum

text: in

text: Britain

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Bath

text: Architecture

text: the

text: Herschel

text: Museum

text: of

text: Astronomy

text: the

text: Jane

text: Austen

text: Centre

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Baths

text: Other

text: visitor

text: attractions

text: which

text: reflect

text: the

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: include

text: Claverton

text: Pumping

text: Station

text: Dunster

text: Working

text: Watermill

text: the

text: Fleet

text: Air

text: Arm

text: Museum

text: at

text: Yeovilton

text: Nunney

text: Castle

text: The

text: Helicopter

text: Museum

text: in

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: King

text: John

text: 's

text: Hunting

text: Lodge

text: in

text: Axbridge

text: Blake

text: Museum

text: Bridgwater

text: Radstock

text: Museum

text: Museum

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: Taunton

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Rural

text: Life

text: Museum

text: in

text: Glastonbury

text: and

text: Westonzoyland

text: Pumping

text: Station

text: Museum

question: What some of the Museums in Bath

answer: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths

text: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths

question: What are some other attractions

answer: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare

text: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare

question: Where is the Museum of Somerset

answer: in Taunton

text: in Taunton

question: What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury

answer: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury

text: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury

question: What is the largest museum in Somerset?

text: Herschel Museum of Astronomy

question: What is the smallest museum in Somerset?

text: Radstock Museum

question: What is the most visited museum in Somerset?

text: Jane Austen Centre

question: Which Somerset museum has the most valuable collection?

text: American Museum in Britain

question: Which Somerset museum has the most extensive collection?

text: Dunster Working Watermill


text: As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety. Sections of translations of spiritual writings in Dartford's library, such as Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom and Laurent du Bois' Somme le Roi, show that the "ghoostli" link to Europe was not lost in the crossing of the Channel. It survived in the minds of the nuns. Also, the nuns shared a unique identity with Poissy as a religious house founded by a royal house. The English nuns were proud of this heritage, and aware that many of them shared in England's great history as members of the noble class, as seen in the next chapter.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: As

text: heirs

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: priory

text: of

text: Poissy

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Dartford

text: sisters

text: were

text: also

text: heirs

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: profound

text: learning

text: and

text: piety

text: Sections

text: of

text: translations

text: of

text: spiritual

text: writings

text: in

text: Dartford

text: 's

text: library

text: such

text: as

text: Suso

text: 's

text: Little

text: Book

text: of

text: Eternal

text: Wisdom

text: and

text: Laurent

text: du

text: Bois

text: Somme

text: le

text: Roi

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: ghoostli

text: link

text: to

text: Europe

text: was

text: not

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: crossing

text: of

text: the

text: Channel

text: It

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: minds

text: of

text: the

text: nuns

text: Also

text: the

text: nuns

text: shared

text: a

text: unique

text: identity

text: with

text: Poissy

text: as

text: a

text: religious

text: house

text: founded

text: by

text: a

text: royal

text: house

text: The

text: English

text: nuns

text: were

text: proud

text: of

text: this

text: heritage

text: and

text: aware

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: shared

text: in

text: England

text: 's

text: great

text: history

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: noble

text: class

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: chapter

question: The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?

answer: priory of Poissy

text: priory of Poissy

question: Where was the priory of Poissy located?

answer: France

text: France

question: What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?

answer: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom

text: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom

question: What did the Dartford nunnery have in common with the priory of Poissy?

answer: a religious house founded by a royal house

text: a religious house founded by a royal house

question: What priory were the Dartford sisters not heirs to?

text: priory of Poissy

question: What country in Asia was the priory of Poissy located?

text: France

question: What book could not be found in the Dartford's sister's library?

question: What does not show that a "ghoostli" link to Europe was not lost in the Channel crossing?

question: What were the French nuns proud of?

text: this heritage


text: The eusocial insects build nest, guard eggs, and provide food for offspring full-time (see Eusociality). Most insects, however, lead short lives as adults, and rarely interact with one another except to mate or compete for mates. A small number exhibit some form of parental care, where they will at least guard their eggs, and sometimes continue guarding their offspring until adulthood, and possibly even feeding them. Another simple form of parental care is to construct a nest (a burrow or an actual construction, either of which may be simple or complex), store provisions in it, and lay an egg upon those provisions. The adult does not contact the growing offspring, but it nonetheless does provide food. This sort of care is typical for most species of bees and various types of wasps.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: eusocial

text: insects

text: build

text: nest

text: guard

text: eggs

text: and

text: provide

text: food

text: for

text: offspring

text: full

text: time

text: see

text: Eusociality

text: Most

text: insects

text: however

text: lead

text: short

text: lives

text: as

text: adults

text: and

text: rarely

text: interact

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: except

text: to

text: mate

text: or

text: compete

text: for

text: mates

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: exhibit

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: where

text: they

text: will

text: at

text: least

text: guard

text: their

text: eggs

text: and

text: sometimes

text: continue

text: guarding

text: their

text: offspring

text: until

text: adulthood

text: and

text: possibly

text: even

text: feeding

text: them

text: Another

text: simple

text: form

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: is

text: to

text: construct

text: a

text: nest

text: a

text: burrow

text: or

text: an

text: actual

text: construction

text: either

text: of

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: simple

text: or

text: complex

text: store

text: provisions

text: in

text: it

text: and

text: lay

text: an

text: egg

text: upon

text: those

text: provisions

text: The

text: adult

text: does

text: not

text: contact

text: the

text: growing

text: offspring

text: but

text: it

text: nonetheless

text: does

text: provide

text: food

text: This

text: sort

text: of

text: care

text: is

text: typical

text: for

text: most

text: species

text: of

text: bees

text: and

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: wasps

question: Eusocial insects provide food for their offspring full-time or part-time?

answer: full-time

text: full-time

question: What do eusocial insects guard?

answer: eggs

text: eggs

question: What do eusocial insects build?

answer: nest

text: nest

question: Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?

answer: short

text: short

question: An adult eusocial insect does not contact it's what?

answer: growing offspring

text: growing offspring


text: Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities. The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions. Seven decentralized administrations group one to three regions for administrative purposes on a regional basis. There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, "Holy Mountain"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Since

text: the

text: Kallikratis

text: programme

text: reform

text: entered

text: into

text: effect

text: on

text: January

text: Greece

text: has

text: consisted

text: of

text: thirteen

text: regions

text: subdivided

text: into

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: municipalities

text: The

text: old

text: prefectures

text: and

text: prefecture

text: level

text: administrations

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: retained

text: as

text: sub

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: Seven

text: decentralized

text: administrations

text: group

text: one

text: to

text: three

text: regions

text: for

text: administrative

text: purposes

text: on

text: a

text: regional

text: basis

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: autonomous

text: area

text: Mount

text: Athos

text: Greek

text: Agio

text: Oros

text: Holy

text: Mountain

text: which

text: borders

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

question: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: How many municipalities exist in Greece?

answer: 325

question: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?

answer: Kallikratis programme reform

text: Kallikratis programme reform

question: What is the one autonomous area in Greece?

answer: Mount Athos

text: Mount Athos

question: Where is Mount Athos located?

answer: borders the region of Central Macedonia

text: borders the region of Central Macedonia


text: Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life." Fontana was to become, in the words of Michałowski and Samson, Chopin's "general factotum and copyist".

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Two

text: Polish

text: friends

text: in

text: Paris

text: were

text: also

text: to

text: play

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: life

text: there

text: His

text: fellow

text: student

text: at

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Conservatory

text: Julian

text: Fontana

text: had

text: originally

text: tried

text: unsuccessfully

text: to

text: establish

text: himself

text: in

text: England

text: Albert

text: Grzymała

text: who

text: in

text: Paris

text: became

text: a

text: wealthy

text: financier

text: and

text: society

text: figure

text: often

text: acted

text: as

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: adviser

text: and

text: gradually

text: began

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: elder

text: brother

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: Fontana

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Michałowski

text: and

text: Samson

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: general

text: factotum

text: and

text: copyist

question: Which friend of Frédéric failed to achieve success in England?

answer: Julian Fontana

text: Julian Fontana

question: Who was Frédéric's trusted adviser while in Paris?

answer: Albert Grzymała

text: Albert Grzymała

question: What familial role was Albert Grzymała compared to in regards to Frédéric?

answer: elder brother

text: elder brother

question: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Frédéric?

answer: Julian Fontana

text: Julian Fontana

question: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Frédéric's life while in Paris?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris?

answer: England

text: England

question: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?

answer: England

text: England

question: Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?

answer: Albert Grzymała

text: Albert Grzymała

question: Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him?

answer: Albert Grzymała

text: Albert Grzymała

question: Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist?

answer: Julian Fontana

text: Julian Fontana

question: Where were Chopin and Fontana students together?

answer: Warsaw Conservatory

text: Warsaw Conservatory


text: Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested[when?] an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the "Made in India" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: opened

text: plants

text: in

text: Penang

text: Malaysia

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Xiamen

text: China

text: in

text: These

text: facilities

text: serve

text: the

text: Asian

text: market

text: and

text: assemble

text: of

text: Dell

text: notebooks

text: Dell

text: Inc.

text: has

text: invested[when

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: manufacturing

text: unit

text: in

text: Chennai

text: India

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: sales

text: of

text: its

text: products

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Indian

text: made

text: products

text: bear

text: the

text: Made

text: in

text: India

text: mark

text: In

text: the

text: Chennai

text: facility

text: had

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: producing

text: desktop

text: PCs

text: and

text: plans

text: envisaged

text: it

text: starting

text: to

text: produce

text: notebook

text: PCs

text: and

text: other

text: products

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: needed

question: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?

answer: Malaysia

text: Malaysia

question: What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?

answer: 95%

question: How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?

answer: $60 million

text: $60 million

question: How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2007?

answer: 400,000

question: In what foreign country did Dell close plants in 1995?

text: Malaysia

question: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1996?

text: Malaysia

question: What percentage of Dell notebooks are disassembled in their asian plants?

question: How much did Dell spend to destroy a new plant in India?

text: $60 million

question: How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2017?


text: Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats. Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction. Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing).

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Wood

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: construction

text: material

text: since

text: humans

text: began

text: building

text: shelters

text: houses

text: and

text: boats

text: Nearly

text: all

text: boats

text: were

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: wood

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: wood

text: remains

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: today

text: in

text: boat

text: construction

text: Elm

text: in

text: particular

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: as

text: it

text: resisted

text: decay

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: kept

text: wet

text: it

text: also

text: served

text: for

text: water

text: pipe

text: before

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: more

text: modern

text: plumbing

question: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?

answer: Elm

text: Elm

question: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?

answer: water pipe

text: water pipe

question: Until the late 19th century, what vessels were almost always wooden?

answer: boats

text: boats

question: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?

answer: construction material

text: construction material

question: Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?

answer: houses

text: houses


text: By the 1840s, India was no longer capable of supplying the vast quantities of cotton fibers needed by mechanized British factories, while shipping bulky, low-price cotton from India to Britain was time-consuming and expensive. This, coupled with the emergence of American cotton as a superior type (due to the longer, stronger fibers of the two domesticated native American species, Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense), encouraged British traders to purchase cotton from plantations in the United States and plantations in the Caribbean. By the mid-19th century, "King Cotton" had become the backbone of the southern American economy. In the United States, cultivating and harvesting cotton became the leading occupation of slaves.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: By

text: the

text: India

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: capable

text: of

text: supplying

text: the

text: vast

text: quantities

text: of

text: cotton

text: fibers

text: needed

text: by

text: mechanized

text: British

text: factories

text: while

text: shipping

text: bulky

text: low

text: price

text: cotton

text: from

text: India

text: to

text: Britain

text: was

text: time

text: consuming

text: and

text: expensive

text: This

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: American

text: cotton

text: as

text: a

text: superior

text: type

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: longer

text: stronger

text: fibers

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: domesticated

text: native

text: American

text: species

text: Gossypium

text: hirsutum

text: and

text: Gossypium

text: barbadense

text: encouraged

text: British

text: traders

text: to

text: purchase

text: cotton

text: from

text: plantations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: plantations

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: King

text: Cotton

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: American

text: economy

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: cultivating

text: and

text: harvesting

text: cotton

text: became

text: the

text: leading

text: occupation

text: of

text: slaves

question: What was the difference that made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton?

answer: longer, stronger fibers

text: longer, stronger fibers

question: In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?

answer: India

text: India

question: Besides buying from the American plantations, where else in the western hemisphere did Britain buy cotton?

answer: Caribbean

text: Caribbean

question: By what time had cotton become prominent in the American economy of the south?

answer: mid-19th century

text: mid-19th century

question: What was cotton called in the 19th century?

answer: King Cotton

text: King Cotton

question: What was the difference that made Indian cotton preferred over British cotton?

text: longer, stronger fibers

question: In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the Indian cotton mills?

text: India

question: Besides buying from the American plantations, where else in the western hemisphere did India buy cotton?

text: Caribbean

question: By what time had cotton become prominent in the Indian economy of the south?

text: mid-19th century

question: What was America called in the 19th century?

text: King Cotton


text: Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: Archival

text: descriptions

text: of

text: the

text: permanent

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: custody

text: of

text: NARA

text: are

text: stored

text: in

text: Archival

text: Research

text: Catalog

text: ARC

text: The

text: archival

text: descriptions

text: include

text: information

text: on

text: traditional

text: paper

text: holdings

text: electronic

text: records

text: and

text: artifacts

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: the

text: catalog

text: consisted

text: of

text: about

text: billion

text: logical

text: data

text: records

text: describing

text: artifacts

text: and

text: encompassing

text: of

text: NARA

text: 's

text: records

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: digital

text: copies

text: of

text: already

text: digitized

text: materials

question: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?

answer: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)

text: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)

question: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?

answer: 10 billion

text: 10 billion

question: How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012?

answer: 922,000

question: Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what?

answer: artifacts

text: artifacts

question: The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?

answer: 527,000

question: In what year was the ARC created?

text: December 2012

question: What is the maximum capacity of what the federal government can store ?

text: 10 billion logical data records

question: What percentage of artifacts are actually held in museums?

question: What does the government usually back up 81% of in case of damage?

text: data records

question: How many catalogs sent to people each year could actually be digitized instead?


text: In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography. In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: Aboriginal

text: writer

text: Kevin

text: Gilbert

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Council

text: award

text: for

text: his

text: book

text: Living

text: Black

text: Blacks

text: Talk

text: to

text: Kevin

text: Gilbert

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: people

text: 's

text: stories

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: awarded

text: but

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Award

text: for

text: Literature

text: for

text: Inside

text: Black

text: Australia

text: a

text: poetry

text: anthology

text: and

text: exhibition

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: photography

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: previous

text: definitions

text: based

text: solely

text: on

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: ancestry

text: in

text: the

text: Government

text: changed

text: the

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: to

text: include

text: any

question: Who wrote "Living Black?

answer: Kevin Gilbert

text: Kevin Gilbert

question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?

answer: 1978

question: What was Living Black about?

answer: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories

text: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories

question: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?

answer: the Human Rights Award for Literature

text: the Human Rights Award for Literature

question: What was the award in 1998 for?

answer: Inside Black Australia

text: Inside Black Australia


text: Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product. In volume, copper is the third most recycled metal after iron and aluminium. It is estimated that 80% of the copper ever mined is still in use today. According to the International Resource Panel's Metal Stocks in Society report, the global per capita stock of copper in use in society is 35–55 kg. Much of this is in more-developed countries (140–300 kg per capita) rather than less-developed countries (30–40 kg per capita).

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Like

text: aluminium

text: copper

text: is

text: recyclable

text: without

text: any

text: loss

text: of

text: quality

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: raw

text: state

text: or

text: contained

text: in

text: a

text: manufactured

text: product

text: In

text: volume

text: copper

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: recycled

text: metal

text: after

text: iron

text: and

text: aluminium

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: copper

text: ever

text: mined

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Resource

text: Panel

text: 's

text: Metal

text: Stocks

text: in

text: Society

text: report

text: the

text: global

text: per

text: capita

text: stock

text: of

text: copper

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: society

text: is

text: kg

text: Much

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: in

text: more

text: developed

text: countries

text: kg

text: per

text: capita

text: rather

text: than

text: less

text: developed

text: countries

text: kg

text: per

text: capita

question: What percent of copper is recyclable?

answer: 100%

question: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?

answer: 80%

question: What other metal besides copper is 100% recyclable?

answer: aluminium

text: aluminium

question: Name a metal that is recycled more often than copper?

answer: aluminium

text: aluminium

question: What is the amount of copper in use, per capita, globally?

answer: 35–55 kg

text: 35–55 kg

question: What percent of copper is indestructible?

question: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still in the air today?

question: What other wood besides copper is 100% recyclable?

text: aluminium

question: What metal is never recycled?

text: aluminium

question: What is the amount of copper stolen, per capita, globally?

text: 35–55 kg


text: Kanye Omari West (/ˈkɑːnjeɪ/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Kanye

text: Omari

text: West

text: /ˈkɑːnjeɪ/

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: record

text: producer

text: rapper

text: fashion

text: designer

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: He

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: acclaimed

text: musicians

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: attracting

text: both

text: praise

text: and

text: controversy

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: and

text: his

text: outspoken

text: public

text: persona

question: What year was Kanye born?

answer: 1977

question: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?

answer: hip hop

text: hip hop

question: What is Kanye West's middle name?

answer: Omari

text: Omari

question: When is Kanye West's birthday?

answer: June 8, 1977

text: June 8, 1977


text: There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown. Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: There

text: was

text: already

text: regulation

text: on

text: public

text: drinking

text: spaces

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries,[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: the

text: income

text: earned

text: from

text: licences

text: was

text: beneficial

text: to

text: the

text: crown

text: Tavern

text: owners

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: possess

text: a

text: licence

text: to

text: sell

text: ale

text: and

text: a

text: separate

text: licence

text: for

text: distilled

text: spirits

question: In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?

answer: ale

text: ale

question: In what century did public drinking regulations first exist in England?

answer: 17th

question: What party received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses?

answer: the crown

text: the crown


text: Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. decision. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 1950 MCA agent Lew Wasserman made a deal with Universal for his client James Stewart that would change the rules of the business. Wasserman's deal gave Stewart a share in the profits of three pictures in lieu of a large salary. When one of those films, Winchester '73, proved to be a hit, the arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Though

text: Decca

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: keep

text: picture

text: budgets

text: lean

text: it

text: was

text: favored

text: by

text: changing

text: circumstances

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: business

text: as

text: other

text: studios

text: let

text: their

text: contract

text: actors

text: go

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: vs.

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: et

text: al

text: decision

text: Leading

text: actors

text: were

text: increasingly

text: free

text: to

text: work

text: where

text: and

text: when

text: they

text: chose

text: and

text: in

text: MCA

text: agent

text: Lew

text: Wasserman

text: made

text: a

text: deal

text: with

text: Universal

text: for

text: his

text: client

text: James

text: Stewart

text: that

text: would

text: change

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: Wasserman

text: 's

text: deal

text: gave

text: Stewart

text: a

text: share

text: in

text: the

text: profits

text: of

text: three

text: pictures

text: in

text: lieu

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: salary

text: When

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: films

text: Winchester

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: hit

text: the

text: arrangement

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: rule

text: for

text: many

text: future

text: productions

text: at

text: Universal

text: and

text: eventually

text: at

text: other

text: studios

text: as

text: well

question: Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?

answer: Lew Wasserman

text: Lew Wasserman

question: What star did Lew Wasserman represent?

answer: James Stewart

text: James Stewart

question: What actor featured in Winchester '73?

answer: James Stewart

text: James Stewart

question: What legal decision resulted in movie studios letting their contract actors go?

answer: U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al.

text: U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al.

question: What court decision happened in 1950?

text: U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures

question: Who made a deal in 1948 with Universal for James Stewart?

text: Lew Wasserman

question: What company did Lew Wasserman make a deal with in 1948?

text: Universal

question: Who was a MAC agent?

text: Lew Wasserman


text: The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended. "This text produced the effect of a red flag on the Gallic bull", Bismarck later wrote. Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared that he felt "he had just received a slap". The leader of the monarchists in Parliament, Adolphe Thiers, spoke for moderation, arguing that France had won the diplomatic battle and there was no reason for war, but he was drowned out by cries that he was a traitor and a Prussian. Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility "with a light heart." A crowd of 15–20,000 people, carrying flags and patriotic banners, marched through the streets of Paris, demanding war. On 19 July 1870 a declaration of war was sent to the Prussian government. The southern German states immediately sided with Prussia.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: Ems

text: telegram

text: had

text: exactly

text: the

text: effect

text: on

text: French

text: public

text: opinion

text: that

text: Bismarck

text: had

text: intended

text: This

text: text

text: produced

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: a

text: red

text: flag

text: on

text: the

text: Gallic

text: bull

text: Bismarck

text: later

text: wrote

text: Gramont

text: the

text: French

text: foreign

text: minister

text: declared

text: that

text: he

text: felt

text: he

text: had

text: just

text: received

text: a

text: slap

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: monarchists

text: in

text: Parliament

text: Adolphe

text: Thiers

text: spoke

text: for

text: moderation

text: arguing

text: that

text: France

text: had

text: won

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: battle

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: reason

text: for

text: war

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: drowned

text: out

text: by

text: cries

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: traitor

text: and

text: a

text: Prussian

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: new

text: prime

text: minister

text: Emile

text: Ollivier

text: declared

text: that

text: France

text: had

text: done

text: all

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: humanly

text: and

text: honorably

text: do

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: accepted

text: the

text: responsibility

text: with

text: a

text: light

text: heart

text: A

text: crowd

text: of

text: people

text: carrying

text: flags

text: and

text: patriotic

text: banners

text: marched

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Paris

text: demanding

text: war

text: On

text: July

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: Prussian

text: government

text: The

text: southern

text: German

text: states

text: immediately

text: sided

text: with

text: Prussia

question: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?

answer: Ems telegram

text: Ems telegram

question: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?

answer: he felt "he had just received a slap"

text: he felt "he had just received a slap"

question: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?

answer: Adolphe Thiers

text: Adolphe Thiers

question: Which French prime minister believed he had done all that he could to prevent a war?

answer: Emile Ollivier

text: Emile Ollivier

question: On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?

answer: 19 July 1870

text: 19 July 1870


text: Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences. Barbara Schaal is Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences. James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer. Richard J. Smith is Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: comprises

text: three

text: divisions

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: the

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: and

text: University

text: College

text: in

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: Barbara

text: Schaal

text: is

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: James

text: E.

text: McLeod

text: was

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: for

text: Students

text: and

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: University

text: news

text: release

text: he

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: 's

text: Barnes

text: Jewish

text: Hospital

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: September

text: of

text: renal

text: failure

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: long

text: struggle

text: with

text: cancer

text: Richard

text: J.

text: Smith

text: is

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: Sciences

question: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?

answer: three divisions

text: three divisions

question: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?

answer: Barbara Schaal

text: Barbara Schaal

question: What positions did James Mcleod hold at Washington University?

answer: Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences

text: Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences

question: When did James Mcleod pass away?

answer: September 6, 2011

text: September 6, 2011

question: What position does Richard J. Smith hold at Washington University?

answer: Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

text: Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

question: In what year did Barbara Schaal become the Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Science?

question: In what year did Jame E. McLeod become Vice Chancellor for Students?

question: In what year did Jame E. McLeod become Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences?

question: Who is the current Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences?

text: Richard J. Smith

question: Who is the current Vice Chancellor for Students?

text: Barbara Schaal


text: At the 1966 "Man the Hunter" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population. Therefore, no surplus of resources can be accumulated by any single member. Other characteristics Lee and DeVore proposed were flux in territorial boundaries as well as in demographic composition.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: At

text: the

text: Man

text: the

text: Hunter

text: conference

text: anthropologists

text: Richard

text: Borshay

text: Lee

text: and

text: Irven

text: DeVore

text: suggested

text: that

text: egalitarianism

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: central

text: characteristics

text: of

text: nomadic

text: hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: societies

text: because

text: mobility

text: requires

text: minimization

text: of

text: material

text: possessions

text: throughout

text: a

text: population

text: Therefore

text: no

text: surplus

text: of

text: resources

text: can

text: be

text: accumulated

text: by

text: any

text: single

text: member

text: Other

text: characteristics

text: Lee

text: and

text: DeVore

text: proposed

text: were

text: flux

text: in

text: territorial

text: boundaries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: demographic

text: composition

question: At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?

answer: Man the Hunter

text: Man the Hunter

question: When was the Man the Hunter conference?

answer: 1966

question: Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?

answer: mobility

text: mobility

question: What can decreased material possessions produce in a hunter-gatherer society?

answer: egalitarianism

text: egalitarianism

question: What other characteristic is variable for these groups?

answer: territorial boundaries

text: territorial boundaries

question: A surplus of resources can be accumulated by any member in which societies?

text: nomadic hunting and gathering societies

question: Which 1966 conference did geologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore attend?

text: "Man the Hunter"

question: The sedentary life of nomadic hunting and gathering societies required what?

question: At the 1973 "Man the Hunter" conference egalitarianism was suggested as what?

question: Other characteristics proposed by Lee and DeVore were stability in territorial boundaries and what?

text: demographic composition


text: Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people." Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver was sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. He cannot run for president as he is not a natural born citizen of the United States. In The Simpsons Movie (2007), he is portrayed as the president, and in the Sylvester Stallone movie, Demolition Man (1993, ten years before his first run for political office), it is revealed that a constitutional amendment passed which allowed Schwarzenegger to become president.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Wendy

text: Leigh

text: who

text: wrote

text: an

text: unofficial

text: biography

text: on

text: Schwarzenegger

text: claims

text: he

text: plotted

text: his

text: political

text: rise

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: using

text: the

text: movie

text: business

text: and

text: bodybuilding

text: as

text: building

text: blocks

text: to

text: escape

text: a

text: depressing

text: home

text: Leigh

text: portrays

text: Schwarzenegger

text: as

text: obsessed

text: with

text: power

text: and

text: quotes

text: him

text: as

text: saying

text: I

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: leaders

text: not

text: the

text: large

text: mass

text: of

text: followers

text: I

text: think

text: it

text: is

text: because

text: I

text: saw

text: leaders

text: use

text: of

text: their

text: potential

text: I

text: was

text: always

text: fascinated

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: other

text: people

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: never

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: enter

text: politics

text: but

text: he

text: says

text: I

text: married

text: into

text: a

text: political

text: family

text: You

text: get

text: together

text: with

text: them

text: and

text: you

text: hear

text: about

text: policy

text: about

text: reaching

text: out

text: to

text: help

text: people

text: I

text: was

text: exposed

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: public

text: servant

text: and

text: Eunice

text: and

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: became

text: my

text: heroes

text: Eunice

text: Kennedy

text: Shriver

text: was

text: sister

text: of

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: mother

text: in

text: law

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: is

text: husband

text: to

text: Eunice

text: and

text: father

text: in

text: law

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: He

text: can

text: not

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: as

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: natural

text: born

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: Movie

text: he

text: is

text: portrayed

text: as

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: movie

text: Demolition

text: Man

text: ten

text: years

text: before

text: his

text: first

text: run

text: for

text: political

text: office

text: it

text: is

text: revealed

text: that

text: a

text: constitutional

text: amendment

text: passed

text: which

text: allowed

text: Schwarzenegger

text: to

text: become

text: president

question: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?

answer: Wendy Leigh

text: Wendy Leigh

question: What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?

answer: Sargent Shriver

text: Sargent Shriver

question: Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie?

answer: The Simpsons Movie

text: The Simpsons Movie


text: The next great advance in computing power came with the advent of the integrated circuit. The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer. Dummer presented the first public description of an integrated circuit at the Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components in Washington, D.C. on 7 May 1952.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: next

text: great

text: advance

text: in

text: computing

text: power

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: was

text: first

text: conceived

text: by

text: a

text: radar

text: scientist

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: Royal

text: Radar

text: Establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: Geoffrey

text: W.A.

text: Dummer

text: Dummer

text: presented

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: description

text: of

text: an

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: at

text: the

text: Symposium

text: on

text: Progress

text: in

text: Quality

text: Electronic

text: Components

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: on

text: May

question: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?

answer: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer

text: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer

question: Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?

answer: Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence

text: Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence