text: In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. Repeated raids by the Alamanni tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to find shelter near Roman fortresses, like the Castrum Rauracense near Augusta Raurica. The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: In

text: about

text: AD

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Agri

text: Decumates

text: territory

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: transformed

text: today

text: 's

text: Switzerland

text: into

text: a

text: frontier

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: Repeated

text: raids

text: by

text: the

text: Alamanni

text: tribes

text: provoked

text: the

text: ruin

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: towns

text: and

text: economy

text: forcing

text: the

text: population

text: to

text: find

text: shelter

text: near

text: Roman

text: fortresses

text: like

text: the

text: Castrum

text: Rauracense

text: near

text: Augusta

text: Raurica

text: The

text: Empire

text: built

text: another

text: line

text: of

text: defense

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: border

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Donau

text: Iller

text: Rhine

text: Limes

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: the

text: increased

text: Germanic

text: pressure

text: forced

text: the

text: Romans

text: to

text: abandon

text: the

text: linear

text: defence

text: concept

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: plateau

text: was

text: finally

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: German

text: tribes

question: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?

answer: about 260 AD

text: about 260 AD

question: In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?

answer: raids by the Alamanni tribes

text: raids by the Alamanni tribes

question: What was the name of the concept used by the Roman Empire when building another line of defense at the north border?

answer: the linear defence concept

text: the linear defence concept

question: What increased pressure forced the Romans to abandon their line of defense concept at the end of the 4th century?

answer: Germanic

text: Germanic

question: Who was allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century?

answer: German tribes

text: German tribes


text: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: An

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulb

text: incandescent

text: lamp

text: or

text: incandescent

text: light

text: globe

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: light

text: with

text: a

text: wire

text: filament

text: heated

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: temperature

text: by

text: passing

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: through

text: it

text: until

text: it

text: glows

text: with

text: visible

text: light

text: incandescence

text: The

text: hot

text: filament

text: is

text: protected

text: from

text: oxidation

text: with

text: a

text: glass

text: or

text: quartz

text: bulb

text: that

text: is

text: filled

text: with

text: inert

text: gas

text: or

text: evacuated

text: In

text: a

text: halogen

text: lamp

text: filament

text: evaporation

text: is

text: prevented

text: by

text: a

text: chemical

text: process

text: that

text: redeposits

text: metal

text: vapor

text: onto

text: the

text: filament

text: extending

text: its

text: life

text: The

text: light

text: bulb

text: is

text: supplied

text: with

text: electric

text: current

text: by

text: feed

text: through

text: terminals

text: or

text: wires

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: glass

text: Most

text: bulbs

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: socket

text: which

text: provides

text: mechanical

text: support

text: and

text: electrical

text: connections

question: What type of energy makes an incandescent light bulb glow?

answer: electric current

text: electric current

question: Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?

answer: wire filament

text: wire filament

question: What part of a halogen light bulb supplies electric current?

answer: feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass

text: feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass

question: What provides the electricity to most light bulbs?

answer: a socket

text: a socket

question: Which type of light bulb uses inert gas?

answer: incandescent light bulb

text: incandescent light bulb

question: What type of light has a wire filament heated to a low temperature?

text: incandescent light bulb

question: What does not have electric current running through a wire filament?

text: incandescent light bulb

question: What part of a halogen light bulb does not supply electric current?

question: What does not provide electricity to most light bulbs?

text: a socket


text: Generally, the greater the contact and exchange that have existed between two languages, or between those languages and a third one, the greater is the ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase that may be used in translating among them. However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language. For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel ("present", "current"), the Polish aktualny ("present", "current," "topical," "timely," "feasible"), the Swedish aktuell ("topical", "presently of importance"), the Russian актуальный ("urgent", "topical") or the Dutch actueel.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Generally

text: the

text: greater

text: the

text: contact

text: and

text: exchange

text: that

text: have

text: existed

text: between

text: two

text: languages

text: or

text: between

text: those

text: languages

text: and

text: a

text: third

text: one

text: the

text: greater

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: metaphrase

text: to

text: paraphrase

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: translating

text: among

text: them

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: shifts

text: in

text: ecological

text: niches

text: of

text: words

text: a

text: common

text: etymology

text: is

text: sometimes

text: misleading

text: as

text: a

text: guide

text: to

text: current

text: meaning

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: language

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: English

text: actual

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: cognate

text: French

text: actuel

text: present

text: current

text: the

text: Polish

text: aktualny

text: present

text: current

text: topical

text: timely

text: feasible

text: the

text: Swedish

text: aktuell

text: topical

text: presently

text: of

text: importance

text: the

text: Russian

text: актуальный

text: urgent

text: topical

text: or

text: the

text: Dutch

text: actueel

question: A greater ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase can be used translating when there as been greater what between languages?

answer: contact and exchange

text: contact and exchange

question: What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?

answer: guide to current meaning

text: guide to current meaning

question: What does the French "actuel" mean in English?

answer: present

text: present

question: How would you convey that something is "presently of importance" in Swedish?

answer: aktuell

text: aktuell

question: To indicate something is feasible in Polish, what word could be used?

answer: aktualny

text: aktualny

question: What is a common etymology sometimes clarified as?

text: guide to current meaning

question: What does the German "actuel" mean in English?

text: present

question: How would you convey that something is "presently of importance" in Hebrew?

text: aktuell

question: What word can't be used to indicate something is impossible in Polish?

text: aktualny

question: What never exists between two different languages?

text: contact and exchange


text: Provided some additional requirements are met (e.g. providing an authoritative statement of the archivist), the United States patent office and the European Patent Office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public. These dates are used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art for instance in examining a patent application.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: Provided

text: some

text: additional

text: requirements

text: are

text: met

text: e.g.

text: providing

text: an

text: authoritative

text: statement

text: of

text: the

text: archivist

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: patent

text: office

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Patent

text: Office

text: will

text: accept

text: date

text: stamps

text: from

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: when

text: a

text: given

text: Web

text: page

text: was

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: These

text: dates

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: a

text: Web

text: page

text: is

text: available

text: as

text: prior

text: art

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: examining

text: a

text: patent

text: application

question: When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?

answer: in examining a patent application

text: in examining a patent application

question: What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?

answer: authoritative statement of the archivist

text: authoritative statement of the archivist

question: When are Internet Archive timestamps harmful for patent offices?

text: in examining a patent application

question: What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices on the Web?

question: What are used to determine if a patent is available?

text: dates

question: What will accept date stamps from the public?

question: What does the patent offices require before they accept applications for employment?


text: Specialized comics periodicals formats vary greatly in different cultures. Comic books, primarily an American format, are thin periodicals usually published in colour. European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines—monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan. Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Specialized

text: comics

text: periodicals

text: formats

text: vary

text: greatly

text: in

text: different

text: cultures

text: Comic

text: books

text: primarily

text: an

text: American

text: format

text: are

text: thin

text: periodicals

text: usually

text: published

text: in

text: colour

text: European

text: and

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: are

text: frequently

text: serialized

text: in

text: magazines

text: monthly

text: or

text: weekly

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: usually

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: weekly

text: in

text: Japan

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: magazine

text: typically

text: run

text: to

text: hundreds

text: of

text: pages

question: Where do serialized comics in Japan typically appear?

answer: magazines

text: magazines

question: How often are European serialized comics in magazines?

answer: monthly or weekly

text: monthly or weekly

question: How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: How long is the typical Japanese comic magazine?

answer: hundreds of pages

text: hundreds of pages

question: Where do non-serialized comics in Japan typically appear?

text: magazines

question: Where do serialized comics in Japan atypically appear?

text: magazines

question: How often are American serialized comics in magazines?

text: monthly or weekly

question: How often do serialized comics typically appear in Chinese magazines?

text: weekly

question: How long is the atypical Japanese comic magazine?

text: hundreds of pages


text: The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is not known to have had any influence on the genre prior to the album's rediscovery in the 21st century.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: The

text: electronic

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: minimal

text: arrangement

text: of

text: Charanjit

text: Singh

text: 's

text: Synthesizing

text: Ten

text: Ragas

text: to

text: a

text: Disco

text: Beat

text: an

text: album

text: of

text: Indian

text: ragas

text: performed

text: in

text: a

text: disco

text: style

text: anticipated

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: acid

text: house

text: music

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: any

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: genre

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: rediscovery

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?

answer: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat

text: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat

question: What did Singh's album contain?

answer: Indian ragas performed in a disco style

text: Indian ragas performed in a disco style

question: What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?

answer: 1982

question: What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1982 album?

answer: minimal arrangement

text: minimal arrangement

question: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1981 album?

text: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat

question: What did Beat's album contains?

text: Indian ragas performed in a disco style

question: What year was Rediscovery in the 21st Century released?

question: What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1981 album?

text: minimal arrangement

question: What is known to have influence on the Indian ragas prior to its rediscovery?

text: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982)


text: After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: After

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: 's

text: government

text: fled

text: to

text: Dharamsala

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Rebellion

text: it

text: established

text: a

text: rival

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: Afterwards

text: the

text: Central

text: People

text: 's

text: Government

text: in

text: Beijing

text: renounced

text: the

text: agreement

text: and

text: began

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: halted

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: reforms

text: During

text: the

text: Great

text: Leap

text: Forward

text: between

text: and

text: Tibetans

text: died

text: and

text: approximately

text: monasteries

text: were

text: destroyed

text: during

text: the

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: In

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: fought

text: a

text: brief

text: war

text: over

text: the

text: disputed

text: South

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Aksai

text: Chin

text: regions

text: Although

text: China

text: won

text: the

text: war

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: withdrew

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: McMahon

text: Line

text: effectively

text: ceding

text: South

text: Tibet

text: to

text: India

question: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?

answer: Dharamsala

text: Dharamsala

question: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?

answer: between 200,000 and 1,000,000

text: between 200,000 and 1,000,000

question: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?

answer: 6,000

question: When did China and India fight a war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin?

answer: 1962

question: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?

answer: north of the McMahon Line

text: north of the McMahon Line

question: Where in Beijing did the Dalai Lama's government flee?

text: Dharamsala

question: What rebellion took place in 1962?

text: Tibetan Rebellion

question: When did 6,000 Tibetans die?

text: During the Great Leap Forward

question: Who fought in a 1959 war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions?

text: China and India

question: What were 200,000 monasteries destroyed during?

text: e Cultural Revolution


text: Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc. In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year. The World Health Organization advocates zinc supplementation for severe malnutrition and diarrhea. Zinc supplements help prevent disease and reduce mortality, especially among children with low birth weight or stunted growth. However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Nearly

text: two

text: billion

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: are

text: deficient

text: in

text: zinc

text: In

text: children

text: it

text: causes

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: infection

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: about

text: children

text: worldwide

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: advocates

text: zinc

text: supplementation

text: for

text: severe

text: malnutrition

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: Zinc

text: supplements

text: help

text: prevent

text: disease

text: and

text: reduce

text: mortality

text: especially

text: among

text: children

text: with

text: low

text: birth

text: weight

text: or

text: stunted

text: growth

text: However

text: zinc

text: supplements

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: administered

text: alone

text: because

text: many

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: have

text: several

text: deficiencies

text: and

text: zinc

text: interacts

text: with

text: other

text: micronutrients

question: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?

answer: zinc

text: zinc

question: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?

answer: deficient in zinc

text: deficient in zinc

question: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?

answer: zinc supplementation

text: zinc supplementation

question: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?

answer: zinc interacts with other micronutrients.

text: zinc interacts with other micronutrients.

question: What are five billion people in the world deficient in?

text: zinc

question: How many children are born each year due to zinc?

text: about 800,000 children worldwide

question: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and fever?

text: zinc supplementation

question: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with no deficiencies?


text: The US-built ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the US. Although the ENIAC was similar to the Colossus it was much faster and more flexible. It was unambiguously a Turing-complete device and could compute any problem that would fit into its memory. Like the Colossus, a "program" on the ENIAC was defined by the states of its patch cables and switches, a far cry from the stored program electronic machines that came later. Once a program was written, it had to be mechanically set into the machine with manual resetting of plugs and switches.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: US

text: built

text: ENIAC

text: Electronic

text: Numerical

text: Integrator

text: and

text: Computer

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: electronic

text: programmable

text: computer

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Although

text: the

text: ENIAC

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Colossus

text: it

text: was

text: much

text: faster

text: and

text: more

text: flexible

text: It

text: was

text: unambiguously

text: a

text: Turing

text: complete

text: device

text: and

text: could

text: compute

text: any

text: problem

text: that

text: would

text: fit

text: into

text: its

text: memory

text: Like

text: the

text: Colossus

text: a

text: program

text: on

text: the

text: ENIAC

text: was

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: its

text: patch

text: cables

text: and

text: switches

text: a

text: far

text: cry

text: from

text: the

text: stored

text: program

text: electronic

text: machines

text: that

text: came

text: later

text: Once

text: a

text: program

text: was

text: written

text: it

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: mechanically

text: set

text: into

text: the

text: machine

text: with

text: manual

text: resetting

text: of

text: plugs

text: and

text: switches

question: The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?

answer: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

text: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

question: What was the first electronic programmable computer built in the United States?

answer: ENIAC

text: ENIAC


text: During the apartheid era, those classed as "Coloured" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as "Black". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whites, creating large townships located away from the cities as areas for Blacks.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: During

text: the

text: apartheid

text: era

text: those

text: classed

text: as

text: Coloured

text: were

text: oppressed

text: and

text: discriminated

text: against

text: But

text: they

text: had

text: limited

text: rights

text: and

text: overall

text: had

text: slightly

text: better

text: socioeconomic

text: conditions

text: than

text: those

text: classed

text: as

text: Black

text: The

text: government

text: required

text: that

text: Blacks

text: and

text: Coloureds

text: live

text: in

text: areas

text: separate

text: from

text: Whites

text: creating

text: large

text: townships

text: located

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: cities

text: as

text: areas

text: for

text: Blacks

question: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?

answer: those classed as "Coloured"

text: those classed as "Coloured"

question: What era did this discrimination take place?

answer: During the apartheid era

text: During the apartheid era

question: Who were "Coloured" people above in the class system?

answer: those classed as "Black"

text: those classed as "Black"

question: Where were the "black" areas?

answer: large townships located away from the cities

text: large townships located away from the cities


text: Although provision is made in Title 10 of the United States Code for the Secretary of the Air Force to appoint warrant officers, the Air Force does not currently use warrant officer grades, and is the only one of the U.S. Armed Services not to do so. The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed] When the Congress authorized the creation of two new senior enlisted ranks in 1958, Air Force officials privately concluded that these two new "super grades" could fill all Air Force needs then performed at the warrant officer level, although this was not publicly acknowledged until years later.[citation needed] The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959, the same year the first promotions were made to the new top enlisted grade, Chief Master Sergeant. Most of the existing Air Force warrant officers entered the commissioned officer ranks during the 1960s, but small numbers continued to exist in the warrant officer grades for the next 21 years.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Although

text: provision

text: is

text: made

text: in

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: for

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: to

text: appoint

text: warrant

text: officers

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: does

text: not

text: currently

text: use

text: warrant

text: officer

text: grades

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Armed

text: Services

text: not

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: inherited

text: warrant

text: officer

text: ranks

text: from

text: the

text: Army

text: at

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: but

text: their

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: structure

text: was

text: never

text: made

text: clear.[citation

text: needed

text: When

text: the

text: Congress

text: authorized

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: two

text: new

text: senior

text: enlisted

text: ranks

text: in

text: Air

text: Force

text: officials

text: privately

text: concluded

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: new

text: super

text: grades

text: could

text: fill

text: all

text: Air

text: Force

text: needs

text: then

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: warrant

text: officer

text: level

text: although

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: publicly

text: acknowledged

text: until

text: years

text: later.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: stopped

text: appointing

text: warrant

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: first

text: promotions

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: top

text: enlisted

text: grade

text: Chief

text: Master

text: Sergeant

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: Air

text: Force

text: warrant

text: officers

text: entered

text: the

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: ranks

text: during

text: the

text: but

text: small

text: numbers

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: warrant

text: officer

text: grades

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

question: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?

answer: Title 10

text: Title 10

question: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?

answer: 1947

question: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?

answer: 1958

question: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?

answer: 1959

question: What is the newest top enlisted grade in the USAF?

answer: Chief Master Sergeant

text: Chief Master Sergeant


text: PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror. In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself. It is also possible to use the Remote Play feature to play these and some PlayStation Network games, remotely on PSP over a network or internet connection.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: can

text: connect

text: with

text: PlayStation

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: including

text: in

text: game

text: connectivity

text: For

text: example

text: Formula

text: One

text: Championship

text: Edition

text: a

text: racing

text: game

text: was

text: shown

text: at

text: using

text: a

text: PSP

text: as

text: a

text: real

text: time

text: rear

text: view

text: mirror

text: In

text: addition

text: users

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: download

text: original

text: PlayStation

text: format

text: games

text: from

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Store

text: transfer

text: and

text: play

text: them

text: on

text: PSP

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: itself

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Remote

text: Play

text: feature

text: to

text: play

text: these

text: and

text: some

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: games

text: remotely

text: on

text: PSP

text: over

text: a

text: network

text: or

text: internet

text: connection

question: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?

answer: Formula One Championship Edition

text: Formula One Championship Edition

question: What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?

answer: racing

text: racing

question: If users want to download original PlayStation games, where do they go online?

answer: PlayStation Store

text: PlayStation Store

question: Games in plain PlayStation format can be played both on the PS3 console and what other device?

answer: PSP

text: PSP

question: What's the name of the feature that would let you play a game on your PSP without having it with you?

answer: Remote Play

text: Remote Play

question: What PS2 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?

text: Formula One Championship Edition

question: What kind of game is Formula Two Championship Edition?

text: racing

question: If users want to download original PlayStation games, where do they go offline?

text: PlayStation Store

question: Games in plain PlayStation format can be played both on the PS4 console and what other device?

text: PSP

question: What's the name of the feature that would let you play a game on your PSP while having it with you?

text: Remote Play


text: Under a banner of "reducing public drunkenness" the Beer Act of 1830 introduced a new lower tier of premises permitted to sell alcohol, the Beer Houses. At the time beer was viewed as harmless, nutritious and even healthy. Young children were often given what was described as small beer, which was brewed to have a low alcohol content, as the local water was often unsafe. Even the evangelical church and temperance movements of the day viewed the drinking of beer very much as a secondary evil and a normal accompaniment to a meal. The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Under

text: a

text: banner

text: of

text: reducing

text: public

text: drunkenness

text: the

text: Beer

text: Act

text: of

text: introduced

text: a

text: new

text: lower

text: tier

text: of

text: premises

text: permitted

text: to

text: sell

text: alcohol

text: the

text: Beer

text: Houses

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: beer

text: was

text: viewed

text: as

text: harmless

text: nutritious

text: and

text: even

text: healthy

text: Young

text: children

text: were

text: often

text: given

text: what

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: small

text: beer

text: which

text: was

text: brewed

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: low

text: alcohol

text: content

text: as

text: the

text: local

text: water

text: was

text: often

text: unsafe

text: Even

text: the

text: evangelical

text: church

text: and

text: temperance

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: viewed

text: the

text: drinking

text: of

text: beer

text: very

text: much

text: as

text: a

text: secondary

text: evil

text: and

text: a

text: normal

text: accompaniment

text: to

text: a

text: meal

text: The

text: freely

text: available

text: beer

text: was

text: thus

text: intended

text: to

text: wean

text: the

text: drinkers

text: off

text: the

text: evils

text: of

text: gin

text: or

text: so

text: the

text: thinking

text: went

question: What law allowed the existence of beer houses?

answer: Beer Act of 1830

text: Beer Act of 1830

question: In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?

answer: low alcohol content

text: low alcohol content

question: What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer?

answer: gin

text: gin

question: What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?

answer: reducing public drunkenness

text: reducing public drunkenness


text: Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them, which demonstrated "the unique fusion of religious and political power" wielded by the Dalai Lama, as Laird writes. Kolmaš states that the spiritual and secular Mongol-Tibetan alliance of the 13th century was renewed by this alliance constructed by Altan Khan and Sönam Gyatso. Van Praag writes that this restored the original Mongol patronage of a Tibetan lama and "to this day, Mongolians are among the most devout followers of the Gelugpa and the Dalai Lama." Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained "enormous power among the entire Mongol population."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Laird

text: writes

text: that

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: abolished

text: the

text: native

text: Mongol

text: practices

text: of

text: shamanism

text: and

text: blood

text: sacrifice

text: while

text: the

text: Mongol

text: princes

text: and

text: subjects

text: were

text: coerced

text: by

text: Altan

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Gelug

text: Buddhism

text: or

text: face

text: execution

text: if

text: they

text: persisted

text: in

text: their

text: shamanistic

text: ways

text: Committed

text: to

text: their

text: religious

text: leader

text: Mongol

text: princes

text: began

text: requesting

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: to

text: bestow

text: titles

text: on

text: them

text: which

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: unique

text: fusion

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: wielded

text: by

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: as

text: Laird

text: writes

text: Kolmaš

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: spiritual

text: and

text: secular

text: Mongol

text: Tibetan

text: alliance

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: renewed

text: by

text: this

text: alliance

text: constructed

text: by

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: and

text: Sönam

text: Gyatso

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: this

text: restored

text: the

text: original

text: Mongol

text: patronage

text: of

text: a

text: Tibetan

text: lama

text: and

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Mongolians

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: devout

text: followers

text: of

text: the

text: Gelugpa

text: and

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Angela

text: F.

text: Howard

text: writes

text: that

text: this

text: unique

text: relationship

text: not

text: only

text: provided

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: and

text: Panchen

text: Lama

text: with

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: authority

text: in

text: Tibet

text: but

text: that

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: gained

text: enormous

text: power

text: among

text: the

text: entire

text: Mongol

text: population

question: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?

answer: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice

text: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice

question: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?

answer: the Mongol princes and subjects

text: the Mongol princes and subjects

question: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?

answer: execution

text: execution

question: Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?

answer: the Dalai Lama

text: the Dalai Lama

question: Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?

answer: Committed to their religious leader

text: Committed to their religious leader


text: The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle. The older tales mentioned two dragons who were perhaps intentionally conflated. A female dragon named Delphyne (δελφύς, "womb"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent Typhon (τύφειν, "to smoke"), the adversary of Zeus in the Titanomachy, who the narrators confused with Python. Python was the good daemon (ἀγαθὸς δαίμων) of the temple as it appears in Minoan religion, but she was represented as a dragon, as often happens in Northern European folklore as well as in the East.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: earth

text: deity

text: had

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: ghostly

text: world

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: deity

text: behind

text: the

text: oracle

text: The

text: older

text: tales

text: mentioned

text: two

text: dragons

text: who

text: were

text: perhaps

text: intentionally

text: conflated

text: A

text: female

text: dragon

text: named

text: Delphyne

text: δελφύς

text: womb

text: who

text: is

text: obviously

text: connected

text: with

text: Delphi

text: and

text: Apollo

text: Delphinios

text: and

text: a

text: male

text: serpent

text: Typhon

text: τύφειν

text: to

text: smoke

text: the

text: adversary

text: of

text: Zeus

text: in

text: the

text: Titanomachy

text: who

text: the

text: narrators

text: confused

text: with

text: Python

text: Python

text: was

text: the

text: good

text: daemon

text: ἀγαθὸς

text: δαίμων

text: of

text: the

text: temple

text: as

text: it

text: appears

text: in

text: Minoan

text: religion

text: but

text: she

text: was

text: represented

text: as

text: a

text: dragon

text: as

text: often

text: happens

text: in

text: Northern

text: European

text: folklore

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: East

question: Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?

answer: Typhon

text: Typhon

question: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?

answer: Typhon

text: Typhon

question: Who was represented as a dragon?

answer: Python

text: Python


text: Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stayed bound between a pair of lines. These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe. The advantage of the minuscule over majuscule was improved, faster readability.[citation needed]

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: Originally

text: alphabets

text: were

text: written

text: entirely

text: in

text: majuscule

text: letters

text: spaced

text: between

text: well

text: defined

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: bounds

text: When

text: written

text: quickly

text: with

text: a

text: pen

text: these

text: tended

text: to

text: turn

text: into

text: rounder

text: and

text: much

text: simpler

text: forms

text: It

text: is

text: from

text: these

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: minuscule

text: hands

text: developed

text: the

text: half

text: uncials

text: and

text: cursive

text: minuscule

text: which

text: no

text: longer

text: stayed

text: bound

text: between

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: lines

text: These

text: in

text: turn

text: formed

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: minuscule

text: script

text: developed

text: by

text: Alcuin

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Charlemagne

text: which

text: quickly

text: spread

text: across

text: Europe

text: The

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: minuscule

text: over

text: majuscule

text: was

text: improved

text: faster

text: readability.[citation

text: needed

question: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?

answer: majuscule

text: majuscule

question: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?

answer: pen

text: pen

question: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?

answer: Alcuin

text: Alcuin

question: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?

answer: faster readability

text: faster readability


text: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture. Even if this is not the case, domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West. Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks "lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen". Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Clay

text: models

text: of

text: ducks

text: found

text: in

text: China

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: BC

text: may

text: indicate

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: ducks

text: took

text: place

text: there

text: during

text: the

text: Yangshao

text: culture

text: Even

text: if

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: domestication

text: of

text: the

text: duck

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: earlier

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Lucius

text: Columella

text: writing

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: BC

text: advised

text: those

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: rear

text: ducks

text: to

text: collect

text: wildfowl

text: eggs

text: and

text: put

text: them

text: under

text: a

text: broody

text: hen

text: because

text: when

text: raised

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: the

text: ducks

text: lay

text: aside

text: their

text: wild

text: nature

text: and

text: without

text: hesitation

text: breed

text: when

text: shut

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: bird

text: pen

text: Despite

text: this

text: ducks

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: agricultural

text: texts

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: until

text: about

text: AD

text: when

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: mentioned

text: alongside

text: geese

text: chickens

text: and

text: peafowl

text: as

text: being

text: used

text: for

text: rental

text: payments

text: made

text: by

text: tenants

text: to

text: landowners

question: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?

answer: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture

text: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture

question: How far behind the east society was the western culture in domesticating ducks?

answer: domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West

text: domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West

question: How did Lucius Columella recommend that one go abbout the business of domesticating ducks.?

answer: collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen,

text: collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen,

question: When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?

answer: ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD

text: ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD

question: Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world?

answer: mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.

text: mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.

question: How long have ducks continued to avoid humans?

text: dating back to 4000 BC

question: How far behind the east society was the western culture in banning ducks?

question: How did Lucius Columella recommend that one go about the business of domesticating felines?

question: When did ducks begin to disappear from the books of Western European Society?

text: about 810 AD


text: In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Barça was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators. After the Spanish Civil War the club started attracting more members and a larger number of spectators at matches. This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950. After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: had

text: surpassed

text: and

text: by

text: lending

text: money

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: Barça

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: larger

text: Camp

text: de

text: Les

text: Corts

text: which

text: had

text: an

text: initial

text: capacity

text: of

text: spectators

text: After

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: club

text: started

text: attracting

text: more

text: members

text: and

text: a

text: larger

text: number

text: of

text: spectators

text: at

text: matches

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: several

text: expansion

text: projects

text: the

text: grandstand

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: stand

text: in

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: northern

text: stand

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: last

text: expansion

text: Les

text: Corts

text: could

text: hold

text: spectators

question: What was the number of team Barcelona supporters by 1922?

answer: 20,000

question: What did Barcelona build in 1922?

answer: Camp de Les Corts

text: Camp de Les Corts

question: How many people could Camp de Les Corts hold?

answer: 20,000

question: After several expansions how many people could the stadium hold?

answer: 60,000

question: When was the last expansion of Les Corts?

answer: 1950


text: Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Nakamura

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Technology

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: invention

text: Nakamura

text: Hiroshi

text: Amano

text: and

text: Isamu

text: Akasaki

text: were

text: awarded

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: blue

text: LED

text: In

text: a

text: US

text: court

text: ruled

text: that

text: three

text: companies

text: i.e.

text: the

text: litigants

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: previously

text: settled

text: out

text: of

text: court

text: that

text: had

text: licensed

text: Mr.

text: Nakamura

text: 's

text: patents

text: for

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: infringed

text: Dr.

text: Moustakas

text: 's

text: prior

text: patent

text: and

text: order

text: them

text: to

text: pay

text: licensing

text: fees

text: of

text: not

text: less

text: than

text: million

text: USD

question: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?

answer: Physics

text: Physics

question: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?

answer: Millennium Technology Prize

text: Millennium Technology Prize

question: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the fine given to the three companies?

answer: not less than 13 million USD

text: not less than 13 million USD

question: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2013?

text: Physics

question: What award did Nakamura receive in 2016 for his invention?

text: Millennium Technology Prize

question: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior red light patent in 2015?

text: three

question: What was the fine given to the four companies?

text: 13 million USD.


text: The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: Carnival

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: generally

text: beginning

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: January

text: and

text: running

text: through

text: mid

text: March

text: Celebrations

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: The

text: festival

text: is

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: parade

text: style

text: with

text: elements

text: from

text: Bantu

text: and

text: Angolan

text: Benguela

text: cultures

text: imported

text: with

text: slaves

text: in

text: colonial

text: times

text: The

text: main

text: attractions

text: of

text: Uruguayan

text: Carnival

text: include

text: two

text: colorful

text: parades

text: called

text: Desfile

text: de

text: Carnaval

text: Carnival

text: Parade

text: and

text: Desfile

text: de

text: Llamadas

text: Calls

text: Parade

text: a

text: candombe

text: summoning

text: parade

question: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?

answer: more than 40

text: more than 40

question: What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?

answer: European

text: European

question: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?

answer: slaves

text: slaves

question: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?

answer: two colorful parades

text: two colorful parades

question: What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?

answer: candombe

text: candombe


text: In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a common tongue while serving in the Italian military. With the eventual spread of the radio and television throughout Italy and the establishment of public education, Italians from all regions were increasingly exposed to standard Italian, while literacy rates among all social classes improved. Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region. However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: vast

text: conscription

text: of

text: Italian

text: men

text: from

text: all

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: facilitating

text: the

text: diffusion

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: among

text: less

text: educated

text: Italian

text: men

text: as

text: these

text: men

text: from

text: various

text: regions

text: with

text: various

text: regional

text: languages

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: communicate

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: common

text: tongue

text: while

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: military

text: With

text: the

text: eventual

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: public

text: education

text: Italians

text: from

text: all

text: regions

text: were

text: increasingly

text: exposed

text: to

text: standard

text: Italian

text: while

text: literacy

text: rates

text: among

text: all

text: social

text: classes

text: improved

text: Today

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Italians

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: speak

text: standard

text: Italian

text: though

text: many

text: Italians

text: still

text: speak

text: their

text: regional

text: language

text: regularly

text: or

text: as

text: their

text: primary

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: language

text: especially

text: at

text: home

text: with

text: family

text: or

text: when

text: communicating

text: with

text: Italians

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: town

text: or

text: region

text: However

text: to

text: some

text: Italians

text: speaking

text: a

text: regional

text: language

text: especially

text: in

text: a

text: formal

text: setting

text: or

text: outside

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: region

text: may

text: carry

text: a

text: stigma

text: or

text: negative

text: connotations

text: associated

text: with

text: being

text: lower

text: class

text: uneducated

text: boorish

text: or

text: overly

text: informal

question: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?

answer: television

text: television

question: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?

answer: lower

text: lower

question: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?

answer: outside of one's region

text: outside of one's region

question: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?

answer: at home with family

text: at home with family

question: What language do many Italians speak today as opposed to their regional language?

text: speak standard Italian

question: What is never associated with being lower class?

text: speaking a regional language

question: What is never associated with being uneducated?

text: speaking a regional language

question: What is never associated with being boorish?

text: speaking a regional language

question: What is never associated with being overly informal?

text: speaking a regional language


text: European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Major banks suffered losses from AAA-rated created by financial engineering (which creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral) that required less capital according to Basel II. Lending to AA-rated sovereigns has a risk-weight of zero, thus increasing lending to governments and leading to the next crisis. Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: European

text: regulators

text: introduced

text: Basel

text: III

text: regulations

text: for

text: banks

text: It

text: increased

text: capital

text: ratios

text: limits

text: on

text: leverage

text: narrow

text: definition

text: of

text: capital

text: to

text: exclude

text: subordinated

text: debt

text: limit

text: counter

text: party

text: risk

text: and

text: new

text: liquidity

text: requirements

text: Critics

text: argue

text: that

text: Basel

text: III

text: does

text: n’t

text: address

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: faulty

text: risk

text: weightings

text: Major

text: banks

text: suffered

text: losses

text: from

text: AAA

text: rated

text: created

text: by

text: financial

text: engineering

text: which

text: creates

text: apparently

text: risk

text: free

text: assets

text: out

text: of

text: high

text: risk

text: collateral

text: that

text: required

text: less

text: capital

text: according

text: to

text: Basel

text: II

text: Lending

text: to

text: AA

text: rated

text: sovereigns

text: has

text: a

text: risk

text: weight

text: of

text: zero

text: thus

text: increasing

text: lending

text: to

text: governments

text: and

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: crisis

text: Johan

text: Norberg

text: argues

text: that

text: regulations

text: Basel

text: III

text: among

text: others

text: have

text: indeed

text: led

text: to

text: excessive

text: lending

text: to

text: risky

text: governments

text: see

text: European

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: crisis

text: and

text: the

text: ECB

text: pursues

text: even

text: more

text: lending

text: as

text: the

text: solution

question: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?

answer: Basel III regulations

text: Basel III regulations

question: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?

answer: faulty risk-weightings

text: faulty risk-weightings

question: Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?

answer: Johan Norberg

text: Johan Norberg

question: What was increased by Basel III regulations?

answer: capital ratios

text: capital ratios

question: What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?

answer: financial engineering

text: financial engineering


text: At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has motivated a large number of studies, but is also controversial. The chief controversies revolve around how to interpret the impact of schooling. Some students who have indicated a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties.[citation needed]

title: Education

title: Education

text: At

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: literature

text: generally

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Jacob

text: Mincer

text: on

text: how

text: earnings

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: schooling

text: and

text: other

text: human

text: capital

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: motivated

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: studies

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: controversial

text: The

text: chief

text: controversies

text: revolve

text: around

text: how

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: schooling

text: Some

text: students

text: who

text: have

text: indicated

text: a

text: high

text: potential

text: for

text: learning

text: by

text: testing

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: intelligence

text: quotient

text: may

text: not

text: achieve

text: their

text: full

text: academic

text: potential

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: difficulties.[citation

text: needed

question: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?

answer: Jacob Mincer

text: Jacob Mincer

question: This view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies, but what else has it brought up?

answer: is also controversial

text: is also controversial

question: What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?

answer: not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties

text: not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties

question: Who did not influence earnings related to school?

text: Jacob Mincer

question: What view is not controversial?

question: Why do some kids achieve their full academic potential easily?

text: financial difficulties

question: Students who face financial difficulties might also do what?

text: achieve their full academic potential


text: His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: wife

text: was

text: Jovanka

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: was

text: just

text: shy

text: of

text: his

text: birthday

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: when

text: they

text: finally

text: married

text: in

text: April

text: with

text: state

text: security

text: chief

text: Aleksandar

text: Ranković

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: man

text: Their

text: eventual

text: marriage

text: came

text: about

text: somewhat

text: unexpectedly

text: since

text: Tito

text: actually

text: rejected

text: her

text: some

text: years

text: earlier

text: when

text: his

text: confidante

text: Ivan

text: Krajacic

text: brought

text: her

text: in

text: originally

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: she

text: was

text: in

text: her

text: early

text: and

text: Tito

text: objecting

text: to

text: her

text: energetic

text: personality

text: opted

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: mature

text: opera

text: singer

text: Zinka

text: Kunc

text: instead

text: Not

text: one

text: to

text: be

text: discouraged

text: easily

text: Jovanka

text: continued

text: working

text: at

text: Beli

text: Dvor

text: where

text: she

text: managed

text: the

text: staff

text: and

text: eventually

text: got

text: another

text: chance

text: after

text: Tito

text: 's

text: strange

text: relationship

text: with

text: Zinka

text: failed

text: Since

text: Jovanka

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: female

text: companion

text: he

text: married

text: while

text: in

text: power

text: she

text: also

text: went

text: down

text: in

text: history

text: as

text: Yugoslavia

text: 's

text: first

text: lady

text: Their

text: relationship

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: happy

text: one

text: however

text: It

text: had

text: gone

text: through

text: many

text: often

text: public

text: ups

text: and

text: downs

text: with

text: episodes

text: of

text: infidelities

text: and

text: even

text: allegations

text: of

text: preparation

text: for

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: pair

text: Certain

text: unofficial

text: reports

text: suggest

text: Tito

text: and

text: Jovanka

text: even

text: formally

text: divorced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: However

text: during

text: Tito

text: 's

text: funeral

text: she

text: was

text: officially

text: present

text: as

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: later

text: claimed

text: rights

text: for

text: inheritance

text: The

text: couple

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: children

question: Who was Tito's best known wife?

answer: Jovanka Broz

text: Jovanka Broz

question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?

answer: 27

question: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?

answer: 1952

question: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?

answer: Aleksandar Ranković

text: Aleksandar Ranković

question: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?

answer: Jovanka

text: Jovanka


text: Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago. Lunar calendars were among the first to appear, either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days). Without intercalation to add days or months to some years, seasons quickly drift in a calendar based solely on twelve lunar months. Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months. The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years. Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization. These calendars were religiously and astronomically based, with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Artifacts

text: from

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: moon

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: reckon

text: time

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: Lunar

text: calendars

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: appear

text: either

text: or

text: lunar

text: months

text: either

text: or

text: days

text: Without

text: intercalation

text: to

text: add

text: days

text: or

text: months

text: to

text: some

text: years

text: seasons

text: quickly

text: drift

text: in

text: a

text: calendar

text: based

text: solely

text: on

text: twelve

text: lunar

text: months

text: Lunisolar

text: calendars

text: have

text: a

text: thirteenth

text: month

text: added

text: to

text: some

text: years

text: to

text: make

text: up

text: for

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: a

text: full

text: year

text: now

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: days

text: and

text: a

text: year

text: of

text: just

text: twelve

text: lunar

text: months

text: The

text: numbers

text: twelve

text: and

text: thirteen

text: came

text: to

text: feature

text: prominently

text: in

text: many

text: cultures

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: due

text: to

text: this

text: relationship

text: of

text: months

text: to

text: years

text: Other

text: early

text: forms

text: of

text: calendars

text: originated

text: in

text: Mesoamerica

text: particularly

text: in

text: ancient

text: Mayan

text: civilization

text: These

text: calendars

text: were

text: religiously

text: and

text: astronomically

text: based

text: with

text: months

text: in

text: a

text: year

text: and

text: days

text: in

text: a

text: month

question: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?

answer: the Paleolithic

text: the Paleolithic

question: Which calendars were among the first to appear?

answer: Lunar calendars

text: Lunar calendars

question: How long were the original lunar calendars?

answer: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)

text: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)

question: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?

answer: Mesoamerica

text: Mesoamerica

question: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?

answer: 18

question: During what time period did the Mesoamerican age appear?

text: the Paleolithic

question: When did the Mayan civilization first appear?

text: 6,000 years ago

question: How many days did it take to date artifacts from the Paleolithic?

text: either 354 or 384 days

question: How many artifacts were found that connected the moon to Mayan culture?

text: twelve

question: What culture was the first create artifacts that were found?

text: Mesoamerica

question: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 12 years ago?

text: the Paleolithic

question: Which calendars were among the last to appear?

text: Lunar calendars

question: How long were the original lunisolar calendars?

question: Where did some of the other early forms of months originate?

text: Mesoamerica

question: How many seasons were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?


text: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions. In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dogs

text: have

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: humans

text: in

text: so

text: many

text: roles

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: earned

text: the

text: unique

text: nickname

text: man

text: 's

text: best

text: friend

text: a

text: phrase

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: bred

text: for

text: herding

text: livestock

text: hunting

text: e.g.

text: pointers

text: and

text: hounds

text: rodent

text: control

text: guarding

text: helping

text: fishermen

text: with

text: nets

text: detection

text: dogs

text: and

text: pulling

text: loads

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: their

text: roles

text: as

text: companions

text: In

text: a

text: husky

text: terrier

text: mix

text: named

text: Laika

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: animal

text: to

text: orbit

text: the

text: Earth

question: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?

answer: hunt

text: hunt

question: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?

answer: nets

text: nets

question: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?

answer: Laika

text: Laika

question: What breed was Laika?

answer: husky-terrier mix

text: husky-terrier mix

question: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?

answer: pointers and hounds

text: pointers and hounds

question: Some dogs help fishermen with what?

answer: nets

text: nets

question: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?

answer: Laika

text: Laika

question: What year was the first dog sent into space?

answer: 1957


text: In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County. With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction. In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: In

text: blacks

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: of

text: Charleston

text: County

text: With

text: leadership

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: antebellum

text: free

text: black

text: community

text: historian

text: Melinda

text: Meeks

text: Hennessy

text: described

text: the

text: community

text: as

text: unique

text: in

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: defend

text: themselves

text: without

text: provoking

text: massive

text: white

text: retaliation

text: as

text: occurred

text: in

text: numerous

text: other

text: areas

text: during

text: Reconstruction

text: In

text: the

text: election

text: cycle

text: two

text: major

text: riots

text: between

text: black

text: Republicans

text: and

text: white

text: Democrats

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: violent

text: incident

text: in

text: Cainhoy

text: at

text: an

text: October

text: joint

text: discussion

text: meeting

question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?

answer: 57%

question: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?

answer: 73%

question: In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?

answer: white Democrats

text: white Democrats

question: The second riot of 1876 happened when?

answer: the day after the election in November

text: the day after the election in November

question: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876?

answer: two

text: two

question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1857?

question: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1857?

question: In 1867, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?

text: white Democrats

question: The second riot of 1867 happened when?

text: the day after the election in November

question: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1867?

text: two


text: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes, pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids. The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens. For example, trypsin is secreted by pancreas in the form of trypsinogen, which is activated in the duodenum by enterokinase to form trypsin. Trypsin then cleaves proteins to smaller polypeptides.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Protein

text: digestion

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: duodenum

text: in

text: which

text: main

text: enzymes

text: pepsin

text: secreted

text: by

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: trypsin

text: and

text: chymotrypsin

text: secreted

text: by

text: the

text: pancreas

text: break

text: down

text: food

text: proteins

text: into

text: polypeptides

text: that

text: are

text: then

text: broken

text: down

text: by

text: various

text: exopeptidases

text: and

text: dipeptidases

text: into

text: amino

text: acids

text: The

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: however

text: are

text: mostly

text: secreted

text: as

text: their

text: inactive

text: precursors

text: the

text: zymogens

text: For

text: example

text: trypsin

text: is

text: secreted

text: by

text: pancreas

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: trypsinogen

text: which

text: is

text: activated

text: in

text: the

text: duodenum

text: by

text: enterokinase

text: to

text: form

text: trypsin

text: Trypsin

text: then

text: cleaves

text: proteins

text: to

text: smaller

text: polypeptides

question: Where does protein digestion occur?

answer: in the stomach and duodenum

text: in the stomach and duodenum

question: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?

answer: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin

text: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin

question: What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?

answer: inactive precursors, the zymogens

text: inactive precursors, the zymogens

question: What are dipeptidases broken down into?

answer: amino acids

text: amino acids

question: What organ secretes chymotrypsin?

answer: the pancreas

text: the pancreas


text: In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets. The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term. Pet guardianship has also been associated with increased coronary artery disease survival, with human guardians being significantly less likely to die within one year of an acute myocardial infarction than those who did not own dogs.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: addition

text: people

text: with

text: pet

text: dogs

text: took

text: considerably

text: more

text: physical

text: exercise

text: than

text: those

text: with

text: cats

text: and

text: those

text: without

text: pets

text: The

text: results

text: provide

text: evidence

text: that

text: keeping

text: pets

text: may

text: have

text: positive

text: effects

text: on

text: human

text: health

text: and

text: behaviour

text: and

text: that

text: for

text: guardians

text: of

text: dogs

text: these

text: effects

text: are

text: relatively

text: long

text: term

text: Pet

text: guardianship

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: increased

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: survival

text: with

text: human

text: guardians

text: being

text: significantly

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: die

text: within

text: one

text: year

text: of

text: an

text: acute

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: than

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: own

text: dogs

question: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?

answer: exercise

text: exercise

question: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?

answer: exercise

text: exercise


text: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the United States. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is the eighth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Tallahassee is the state capital.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Florida

text: i/ˈflɒrɪdə/

text: Spanish

text: for

text: flowery

text: land

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: sovereign

text: state

text: of

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

question: What does Florida stand for

answer: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land")

text: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land")

question: What states border Florida

answer: to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida

text: to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida

question: What is the state capital of Florida

answer: Tallahassee is the state capital

text: Tallahassee is the state capital

question: Where does Florida rank in US population

answer: the 3rd most populous

text: the 3rd most populous

question: What city has the most people in Florida

answer: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida

text: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida

question: What does Florida mean in French?

text: flowery land

question: What state is located in the Northeastern region of the US?

text: Florida

question: What is not the state capital of Florida?

text: Tallahassee

question: What is the fourth most populous state in the US?

text: Florida

question: What city in Florida has the least amount of people?

text: Jacksonville


text: The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information. Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli. In December 2013, scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of humans. The genome was extracted from the toe bone of a 130,000-year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: technologies

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: dramatically

text: easier

text: and

text: cheaper

text: to

text: do

text: sequencing

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: complete

text: genome

text: sequences

text: is

text: growing

text: rapidly

text: The

text: US

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: maintains

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: comprehensive

text: databases

text: of

text: genomic

text: information

text: Among

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: completed

text: genome

text: sequencing

text: projects

text: include

text: those

text: for

text: rice

text: a

text: mouse

text: the

text: plant

text: Arabidopsis

text: thaliana

text: the

text: puffer

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: bacteria

text: E.

text: coli

text: In

text: December

text: scientists

text: first

text: sequenced

text: the

text: entire

text: genome

text: of

text: a

text: Neanderthal

text: an

text: extinct

text: species

text: of

text: humans

text: The

text: genome

text: was

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: toe

text: bone

text: of

text: a

text: old

text: Neanderthal

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: Siberian

text: cave

question: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?

answer: US National Institutes of Health

text: US National Institutes of Health

question: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?

answer: mouse

text: mouse

question: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?

answer: puffer fish

text: puffer fish

question: When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?

answer: December 2013

text: December 2013

question: How old in years was the material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome?

answer: 130,000

question: What has extracting genes from a Neanderthal made it easier for scientists to do?

text: sequencing

question: What is happening with the knowledge gained from sequencing a mouse?

text: growing rapidly

question: What have scientists been maintaining since 2013?

question: Where has the bacteria E. coli been found to be sequenced?

text: in a Siberian cave

question: How old was the material used to sequence the Arabidopsis thaliana genome?


text: The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws. According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits. In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should "focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: WIPO

text: recognizes

text: that

text: conflicts

text: may

text: exist

text: between

text: the

text: respect

text: for

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: current

text: intellectual

text: property

text: systems

text: and

text: other

text: human

text: rights

text: In

text: the

text: UN

text: Committee

text: on

text: Economic

text: Social

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Rights

text: issued

text: a

text: document

text: called

text: Human

text: rights

text: and

text: intellectual

text: property

text: that

text: argued

text: that

text: intellectual

text: property

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: governed

text: by

text: economic

text: goals

text: when

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: viewed

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: product

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: serve

text: human

text: well

text: being

text: intellectual

text: property

text: systems

text: must

text: respect

text: and

text: conform

text: to

text: human

text: rights

text: laws

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Committee

text: when

text: systems

text: fail

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: they

text: risk

text: infringing

text: upon

text: the

text: human

text: right

text: to

text: food

text: and

text: health

text: and

text: to

text: cultural

text: participation

text: and

text: scientific

text: benefits

text: In

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: WIPO

text: adopted

text: The

text: Geneva

text: Declaration

text: on

text: the

text: Future

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: which

text: argues

text: that

text: WIPO

text: should

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: developing

text: countries

text: and

text: to

text: view

text: IP

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: tools

text: for

text: development

text: not

text: as

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: itself

question: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?

answer: World Intellectual Property Organization

text: World Intellectual Property Organization

question: When was a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" issued?

answer: 2001

question: Who issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property"?

answer: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

text: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

question: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?

answer: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

text: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

question: When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?

answer: 2004

question: Who says that IP is in harmony with other human rights?

question: When did the WIPO issue the "Human rights and intellectual property"

question: What did the WIPO say IP failures infringed on?

text: the human right to food and health

question: When did the UN Committee adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Inellectual Property Organization'?

question: What tends to be governed by social goals?

text: intellectual property


text: Geothermal power capacity grew from around 1 GW in 1975 to almost 10 GW in 2008. The United States is the world leader in terms of installed capacity, representing 3.1 GW. Other countries with significant installed capacity include the Philippines (1.9 GW), Indonesia (1.2 GW), Mexico (1.0 GW), Italy (0.8 GW), Iceland (0.6 GW), Japan (0.5 GW), and New Zealand (0.5 GW). In some countries, geothermal power accounts for a significant share of the total electricity supply, such as in the Philippines, where geothermal represented 17 percent of the total power mix at the end of 2008.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Geothermal

text: power

text: capacity

text: grew

text: from

text: around

text: GW

text: in

text: to

text: almost

text: GW

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: installed

text: capacity

text: representing

text: GW

text: Other

text: countries

text: with

text: significant

text: installed

text: capacity

text: include

text: the

text: Philippines

text: GW

text: Indonesia

text: GW

text: Mexico

text: GW

text: Italy

text: GW

text: Iceland

text: GW

text: Japan

text: GW

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: GW

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: geothermal

text: power

text: accounts

text: for

text: a

text: significant

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: electricity

text: supply

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: where

text: geothermal

text: represented

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: power

text: mix

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 1975?

answer: 1 GW

text: 1 GW

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?

answer: 10 GW

text: 10 GW

question: In the Phillipines, geothermal represented what percentage of the total power mix at the end of 2008?

answer: 17 percent

text: 17 percent

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 1985?

text: 1 GW

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 2009?

text: 10 GW

question: In the Phillipines, geothermal did not represent what percentage of the total power mix at the end of 2008?

text: 17 percent