text: The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments that he or she makes regarding certain personal and social traits. It follows that the core of the research in this paradigm investigates the degrees to which a person has made certain explorations, and the degree to which he or she displays a commitment to those explorations.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: The

text: Neo

text: Eriksonian

text: identity

text: status

text: paradigm

text: emerged

text: in

text: later

text: years[when

text: driven

text: largely

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: James

text: Marcia

text: This

text: paradigm

text: focuses

text: upon

text: the

text: twin

text: concepts

text: of

text: exploration

text: and

text: commitment

text: The

text: central

text: idea

text: is

text: that

text: any

text: individual

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: identity

text: is

text: determined

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: by

text: the

text: explorations

text: and

text: commitments

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: makes

text: regarding

text: certain

text: personal

text: and

text: social

text: traits

text: It

text: follows

text: that

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: research

text: in

text: this

text: paradigm

text: investigates

text: the

text: degrees

text: to

text: which

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: made

text: certain

text: explorations

text: and

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: displays

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: those

text: explorations

question: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?

answer: Neo-Eriksonian

text: Neo-Eriksonian

question: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?

answer: exploration and commitment

text: exploration and commitment

question: In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?

answer: any individual's sense of identity

text: any individual's sense of identity

question: What identity status emerged very early on?

text: Neo-Eriksonian

question: The neo-Eriksonian identity status is based on what opposing concepts?

text: exploration and commitment

question: What is determined largely by the exploration and commitments that one makes regarding certain groups?

text: any individual's sense of identity

question: Exploration and commitment of what determine a person's social identity?

text: certain personal and social traits


text: The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi. The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: Rajpath

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: in

text: Paris

text: is

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: boulevard

text: for

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: The

text: annual

text: Republic

text: Day

text: parade

text: takes

text: place

text: here

text: on

text: January

question: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?

answer: the Champs-Élysées

text: the Champs-Élysées

question: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?

answer: The Rajpath

text: The Rajpath

question: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?

answer: The Rajpath

text: The Rajpath

question: What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?

answer: Republic Day parade

text: Republic Day parade

question: On which date is the annual Republic Day parade held in New Delhi?

answer: 26 January

text: 26 January


text: Digimon started out as digital pets called "Digital Monsters", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi. It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997. The toy began as the simple concept of a Tamagotchi mainly for boys. The V-Pet is similar to its predecessors, with the exceptions of being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets. Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners to see who was stronger. The Digimon pet had several evolution capabilities and abilities too, so many owners had different Digimon. In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: Digimon

text: started

text: out

text: as

text: digital

text: pets

text: called

text: Digital

text: Monsters

text: similar

text: in

text: style

text: and

text: concept

text: to

text: the

text: Tamagotchi

text: It

text: was

text: planned

text: by

text: WiZ

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Bandai

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: toy

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: simple

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: Tamagotchi

text: mainly

text: for

text: boys

text: The

text: V

text: Pet

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: its

text: predecessors

text: with

text: the

text: exceptions

text: of

text: being

text: more

text: difficult

text: and

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: fight

text: other

text: Digimon

text: v

text: pets

text: Every

text: owner

text: would

text: start

text: with

text: a

text: Baby

text: Digimon

text: train

text: it

text: evolve

text: it

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: then

text: have

text: battles

text: with

text: other

text: Digimon

text: owners

text: to

text: see

text: who

text: was

text: stronger

text: The

text: Digimon

text: pet

text: had

text: several

text: evolution

text: capabilities

text: and

text: abilities

text: too

text: so

text: many

text: owners

text: had

text: different

text: Digimon

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: of

text: Digital

text: Monster

text: was

text: released

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: third

text: edition

text: in

question: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?

answer: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai

text: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai

question: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?

answer: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets

text: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets

question: What year was the second generation of digimon released?

answer: 1997

question: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?

answer: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners

text: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners

question: Who was the main market for the original digimon?

answer: mainly for boys

text: mainly for boys

question: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?

answer: Digital Monsters

text: Digital Monsters

question: When was the Digimon released by WiZ?

answer: June 26, 1997

text: June 26, 1997

question: In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?

answer: December

text: December

question: What year was the third edition released?

answer: 1998

question: What companies were responsible for the re-release Digimon

text: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai

question: What was originally intended for mainly girls?

text: Digital Monsters

question: What predecessor's a Digimon similar to?

text: V-Pet

question: What do many owners have the same Digimon?


text: Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America. This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: Queen

text: Anne

text: 's

text: War

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: British

text: conquered

text: French

text: colony

text: Acadia

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: when

text: Britain

text: was

text: victorious

text: over

text: all

text: the

text: French

text: colonies

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: This

text: final

text: war

text: was

text: to

text: give

text: thousands

text: of

text: colonists

text: including

text: Virginia

text: colonel

text: George

text: Washington

text: military

text: experience

text: which

text: they

text: put

text: to

text: use

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

question: When did wars between Britain and France in North America start?

answer: 1689

question: What was the most important North American conflict between France and Britain called?

answer: Queen Anne's War

text: Queen Anne's War

question: What French colony did Great Britain conquer in Queen Anne's War?

answer: Acadia

text: Acadia

question: When was the final French and Indian War fought?

answer: 1754–63

question: What future American founding father fought in the French and Indian War?

answer: George Washington

text: George Washington

question: When did wars between China and France in North America start?

question: What was the most important South American conflict between France and Britain called?

text: Queen Anne's War,

question: What French colony did Great Britain conquer outside of Queen Anne's War?

text: Acadia

question: When was the first French and Indian War fought?

question: What future Canadian founding father fought in the French and Indian War?

text: George Washington


text: The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize (corn), rice or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley. Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others. The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: basic

text: ingredients

text: of

text: beer

text: are

text: water

text: a

text: starch

text: source

text: such

text: as

text: malted

text: barley

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: saccharified

text: converted

text: to

text: sugars

text: then

text: fermented

text: converted

text: into

text: ethanol

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: a

text: brewer

text: 's

text: yeast

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: fermentation

text: and

text: a

text: flavouring

text: such

text: as

text: hops

text: A

text: mixture

text: of

text: starch

text: sources

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: a

text: secondary

text: starch

text: source

text: such

text: as

text: maize

text: corn

text: rice

text: or

text: sugar

text: often

text: being

text: termed

text: an

text: adjunct

text: especially

text: when

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: lower

text: cost

text: substitute

text: for

text: malted

text: barley

text: Less

text: widely

text: used

text: starch

text: sources

text: include

text: millet

text: sorghum

text: and

text: cassava

text: root

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: potato

text: in

text: Brazil

text: and

text: agave

text: in

text: Mexico

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: each

text: starch

text: source

text: in

text: a

text: beer

text: recipe

text: is

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: grain

text: bill

question: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?

answer: yeast

text: yeast

question: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?

answer: hops

text: hops

question: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?

answer: potato

text: potato

question: What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?

answer: agave

text: agave

question: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?

answer: the grain bill

text: the grain bill

question: What are several widely used starch sources that are used and found in various countries?

question: What is the bill grain?

question: What are the basic ingredients of water?

question: What does starch turn into when fermented in addition to carbon?

text: ethanol


text: England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil and England defeated Germany 4–2 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two recent occasions in 2002 and 2006. Previously, they reached this stage in 1954, 1962, 1970 and 1986.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: England

text: first

text: appeared

text: at

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: in

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cups

text: they

text: are

text: tied

text: for

text: sixth

text: best

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: wins

text: alongside

text: France

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: national

text: team

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: national

text: teams

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: title

text: The

text: England

text: team

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: World

text: Cup

text: title

text: in

text: The

text: tournament

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: home

text: soil

text: and

text: England

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: In

text: England

text: finished

text: in

text: fourth

text: place

text: losing

text: to

text: host

text: nation

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: place

text: play

text: off

text: after

text: losing

text: on

text: penalties

text: to

text: champions

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: also

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: final

text: on

text: two

text: recent

text: occasions

text: in

text: and

text: Previously

text: they

text: reached

text: this

text: stage

text: in

text: and

question: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?

answer: 14

question: Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?

answer: 1966

question: In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: How many FIFA World Cups has France been in?

question: In what year was Spain's first World Cup appearance?

question: Who won the 1990 World Cup?

text: Germany

question: Where was the 2002 World Cup held?

text: Italy

question: Where was the 1950 FIFA World Cup held?

text: England


text: As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view. Identity is made evident through the use of markers such as language, dress, behaviour and choice of space, whose effect depends on their recognition by other social beings. Markers help to create the boundaries that define similarities or differences between the marker wearer and the marker perceivers, their effectiveness depends on a shared understanding of their meaning. In a social context, misunderstandings can arise due to a misinterpretation of the significance of specific markers. Equally, an individual can use markers of identity to exert influence on other people without necessarily fulfilling all the criteria that an external observer might typically associate with such an abstract identity.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: As

text: a

text: non

text: directive

text: and

text: flexible

text: analytical

text: tool

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: boundaries

text: helps

text: both

text: to

text: map

text: and

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: changeability

text: and

text: mutability

text: that

text: are

text: characteristic

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: in

text: society

text: While

text: identity

text: is

text: a

text: volatile

text: flexible

text: and

text: abstract

text: thing

text: its

text: manifestations

text: and

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: exercised

text: are

text: often

text: open

text: to

text: view

text: Identity

text: is

text: made

text: evident

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: markers

text: such

text: as

text: language

text: dress

text: behaviour

text: and

text: choice

text: of

text: space

text: whose

text: effect

text: depends

text: on

text: their

text: recognition

text: by

text: other

text: social

text: beings

text: Markers

text: help

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: boundaries

text: that

text: define

text: similarities

text: or

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: marker

text: wearer

text: and

text: the

text: marker

text: perceivers

text: their

text: effectiveness

text: depends

text: on

text: a

text: shared

text: understanding

text: of

text: their

text: meaning

text: In

text: a

text: social

text: context

text: misunderstandings

text: can

text: arise

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: misinterpretation

text: of

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: specific

text: markers

text: Equally

text: an

text: individual

text: can

text: use

text: markers

text: of

text: identity

text: to

text: exert

text: influence

text: on

text: other

text: people

text: without

text: necessarily

text: fulfilling

text: all

text: the

text: criteria

text: that

text: an

text: external

text: observer

text: might

text: typically

text: associate

text: with

text: such

text: an

text: abstract

text: identity

question: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?

answer: the concept of boundaries

text: the concept of boundaries

question: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?

answer: identity

text: identity

question: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?

answer: other social beings

text: other social beings

question: What do markers help create?

answer: boundaries

text: boundaries

question: Markers can be used to exert what on other people?

answer: influence

text: influence

question: What concept helps people define boundaries of people's experiences?

text: self in society

question: What things make identity less evident?

question: Whose recognition is identity depended on

text: other social beings

question: What do boundaries help create?

text: Markers

question: What can cause misinterpretations of the significance of specific markers?

text: misunderstandings


text: Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Since

text: the

text: coronations

text: in

text: of

text: both

text: King

text: Harold

text: and

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: coronations

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: British

text: monarchs

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: abbey

text: In

text: Henry

text: III

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: be

text: crowned

text: in

text: London

text: when

text: he

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: because

text: the

text: French

text: prince

text: Louis

text: had

text: taken

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: king

text: was

text: crowned

text: in

text: Gloucester

text: Cathedral

text: This

text: coronation

text: was

text: deemed

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: to

text: be

text: improper

text: and

text: a

text: further

text: coronation

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: abbey

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: cleric

text: in

text: the

text: coronation

text: ceremony.[citation

text: needed

question: Where was Henry III crowned?

answer: Gloucester Cathedral

text: Gloucester Cathedral

question: When was Henry III crowned?

answer: 1216

question: Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?

answer: French prince Louis

text: French prince Louis

question: Who deemed Henry III's coronation to be improper?

answer: the Pope

text: the Pope

question: Who is the usual cleric for coronation ceremonies?

answer: The Archbishop of Canterbury

text: The Archbishop of Canterbury

question: Where was Henry II crowned?

text: Gloucester Cathedral

question: When was Henry II crowned?

question: Who had taken control of London when Henry II was to be crowned?

text: French prince Louis

question: Who deemed Henry II's coronation to be improper?

text: the Pope

question: Who is the unusual cleric for coronation ceremonies?

text: The Archbishop of Canterbury


text: Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the IIHF World Championship for the 10th time. It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013. The numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive place for sailing. The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007. Tennis has become an increasingly popular sport, and Swiss players such as Martina Hingis, Roger Federer, and most recently, Stanislas Wawrinka have won multiple Grand Slams. Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Many

text: Swiss

text: also

text: follow

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: support

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: A

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: attended

text: league

text: in

text: Europe

text: In

text: Switzerland

text: hosted

text: the

text: IIHF

text: World

text: Championship

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: It

text: also

text: became

text: World

text: Vice

text: Champion

text: in

text: The

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: make

text: Switzerland

text: an

text: attractive

text: place

text: for

text: sailing

text: The

text: largest

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: sailing

text: team

text: Alinghi

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: team

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: which

text: successfully

text: defended

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: Tennis

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: sport

text: and

text: Swiss

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Martina

text: Hingis

text: Roger

text: Federer

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: Stanislas

text: Wawrinka

text: have

text: won

text: multiple

text: Grand

text: Slams

text: Swiss

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: Claudio

text: Castagnoli

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: with

text: WWE

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: champion

question: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?

answer: IIHF World Championship

text: IIHF World Championship

question: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?

answer: Alinghi

text: Alinghi

question: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?

answer: Claudio Castagnoli

text: Claudio Castagnoli

question: Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?

answer: Alinghi

text: Alinghi


text: The Baylor College of Medicine has annually been considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. The Menninger Clinic, a renowned psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist Hospital System. With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system is the third largest long term acute care provider nationally.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Baylor

text: College

text: of

text: Medicine

text: has

text: annually

text: been

text: considered

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: medical

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: likewise

text: the

text: MD

text: Anderson

text: Cancer

text: Center

text: has

text: consistently

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: U.S.

text: hospitals

text: specializing

text: in

text: cancer

text: care

text: by

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: since

text: The

text: Menninger

text: Clinic

text: a

text: renowned

text: psychiatric

text: treatment

text: center

text: is

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Baylor

text: College

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: The

text: Methodist

text: Hospital

text: System

text: With

text: hospital

text: locations

text: nationwide

text: and

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Houston

text: the

text: Triumph

text: Healthcare

text: hospital

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: long

text: term

text: acute

text: care

text: provider

text: nationally

question: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?

answer: Baylor College of Medicine

text: Baylor College of Medicine

question: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in US hospitals dealing with cancer care?

answer: one of the top two

text: one of the top two

question: What type of treatments does the Menninger Clinic offer?

answer: psychiatric

text: psychiatric

question: What is the third largest acute care center in the U.S.?

answer: Triumph Healthcare

text: Triumph Healthcare

question: Where is the Triumph Healthcare hospital headquartered?

answer: Houston

text: Houston

question: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten UK medical schools?

text: Baylor College of Medicine

question: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in UK hospitals dealing with cancer care?

text: one of the top two

question: What type of treatments does the Menninger Clinic never offer?

text: psychiatric

question: What is the fourth largest acute care center in the U.S.?

text: Triumph Healthcare


text: St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: southeast

text: Newfoundland

text: The

text: city

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: easterly

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: excluding

text: Greenland

text: it

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: closer

text: to

text: London

text: England

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: Edmonton

text: Alberta

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: a

text: distance

text: by

text: air

text: of

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: Lorient

text: France

text: which

text: lies

text: on

text: a

text: nearly

text: precisely

text: identical

text: latitude

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: western

text: coast

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Provinces

text: after

text: Halifax

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Its

text: downtown

text: area

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Harbour

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: expands

text: from

text: the

text: downtown

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: west

question: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: How many Square miles is St. John's?

answer: 172.22

question: In what providence is Edmonton located?

answer: Alberta

text: Alberta

question: What is the largest Atlantic Province city?

answer: Halifax

text: Halifax

question: St. Johns is in the northeast of what province?

text: Newfoundland

question: What is the most easterly city in the Americas?

text: St. John's

question: What city is London, England closer to than St. Johns?

text: Edmonton, Alberta

question: What french city is 3,636 miles from St. Johns?

text: Lorient, France


text: Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages. The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers. The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cadoré. Members of the order generally carry the letters O.P., standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers, after their names.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Founded

text: to

text: preach

text: the

text: Gospel

text: and

text: to

text: combat

text: heresy

text: the

text: teaching

text: activity

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: and

text: its

text: scholastic

text: organization

text: placed

text: the

text: Preachers

text: in

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: intellectual

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: order

text: is

text: famed

text: for

text: its

text: intellectual

text: tradition

text: having

text: produced

text: many

text: leading

text: theologians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Order

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Master

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: Bruno

text: Cadoré

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: generally

text: carry

text: the

text: letters

text: O.P.

text: standing

text: for

text: Ordinis

text: Praedicatorum

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Preachers

text: after

text: their

text: names

question: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?

answer: the Middle Ages

text: the Middle Ages

question: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?

answer: to combat heresy

text: to combat heresy

question: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?

answer: Master of the Order

text: Master of the Order

question: Who is the current Master of the Order?

answer: Bruno Cadoré

text: Bruno Cadoré

question: What is the Order of Preachers known for?

answer: its intellectual tradition

text: its intellectual tradition

question: What  was the order not founded to do?

question: What did not place the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages?

question: What was the order not famed for?

question: Who headed the Dominican order in 1980?

text: Bruno Cadoré

question: What does O.P. not stand for>


text: The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria. Research was stimulated apace by its success. The discovery and development of this sulfonamide drug opened the era of antibacterials.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: first

text: sulfonamide

text: and

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: antibacterial

text: Prontosil

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: a

text: research

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Gerhard

text: Domagk

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Bayer

text: Laboratories

text: of

text: the

text: IG

text: Farben

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: Germany

text: Domagk

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: for

text: Medicine

text: for

text: his

text: efforts

text: Prontosil

text: had

text: a

text: relatively

text: broad

text: effect

text: against

text: Gram

text: positive

text: cocci

text: but

text: not

text: against

text: enterobacteria

text: Research

text: was

text: stimulated

text: apace

text: by

text: its

text: success

text: The

text: discovery

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: sulfonamide

text: drug

text: opened

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: antibacterials

question: What was the first available antibiotic?

answer: Prontosil

text: Prontosil

question: What company developed Prontosil?

answer: IG Farben

text: IG Farben

question: Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?

answer: Gerhard Domagk

text: Gerhard Domagk

question: What prize did Domagk get for his work?

answer: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine

text: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine

question: What was the first available cocci?

text: Prontosil

question: What company developed enterobacteria?

text: IG Farben

question: Who led the team that came up with Bayer Laboratories?

text: Gerhard Domagk

question: What prize did Prontosil get for its work?

text: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine

question: What opened the era of Germany?

text: development of this sulfonamide drug


text: A desire to be closer to the urban scene has also attracted some young professionals to reside in inner ring suburbs such as Grosse Pointe and Royal Oak, Detroit. Detroit's proximity to Windsor, Ontario, provides for views and nightlife, along with Ontario's minimum drinking age of 19. A 2011 study by Walk Score recognized Detroit for its above average walkability among large U.S. cities. About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: A

text: desire

text: to

text: be

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: scene

text: has

text: also

text: attracted

text: some

text: young

text: professionals

text: to

text: reside

text: in

text: inner

text: ring

text: suburbs

text: such

text: as

text: Grosse

text: Pointe

text: and

text: Royal

text: Oak

text: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: proximity

text: to

text: Windsor

text: Ontario

text: provides

text: for

text: views

text: and

text: nightlife

text: along

text: with

text: Ontario

text: 's

text: minimum

text: drinking

text: age

text: of

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Walk

text: Score

text: recognized

text: Detroit

text: for

text: its

text: above

text: average

text: walkability

text: among

text: large

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: About

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: suburban

text: residents

text: occasionally

text: dine

text: and

text: attend

text: cultural

text: events

text: or

text: take

text: in

text: professional

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Detroit

question: Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?

answer: Windsor, Ontario

text: Windsor, Ontario

question: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?

answer: Walk Score

text: Walk Score


text: In 1932, Hayek suggested that private investment in the public markets was a better road to wealth and economic co-ordination in Britain than government spending programs, as argued in a letter he co-signed with Lionel Robbins and others in an exchange of letters with John Maynard Keynes in The Times. The nearly decade long deflationary depression in Britain dating from Churchill's decision in 1925 to return Britain to the gold standard at the old pre-war, pre-inflationary par was the public policy backdrop for Hayek's single public engagement with Keynes over British monetary and fiscal policy, otherwise Hayek and Keynes agreed on many theoretical matters, and their economic disagreements were fundamentally theoretical, having to do almost exclusively with the relation of the economics of extending the length of production to the economics of labour inputs.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Hayek

text: suggested

text: that

text: private

text: investment

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: markets

text: was

text: a

text: better

text: road

text: to

text: wealth

text: and

text: economic

text: co

text: ordination

text: in

text: Britain

text: than

text: government

text: spending

text: programs

text: as

text: argued

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: he

text: co

text: signed

text: with

text: Lionel

text: Robbins

text: and

text: others

text: in

text: an

text: exchange

text: of

text: letters

text: with

text: John

text: Maynard

text: Keynes

text: in

text: The

text: Times

text: The

text: nearly

text: decade

text: long

text: deflationary

text: depression

text: in

text: Britain

text: dating

text: from

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: decision

text: in

text: to

text: return

text: Britain

text: to

text: the

text: gold

text: standard

text: at

text: the

text: old

text: pre

text: war

text: pre

text: inflationary

text: par

text: was

text: the

text: public

text: policy

text: backdrop

text: for

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: single

text: public

text: engagement

text: with

text: Keynes

text: over

text: British

text: monetary

text: and

text: fiscal

text: policy

text: otherwise

text: Hayek

text: and

text: Keynes

text: agreed

text: on

text: many

text: theoretical

text: matters

text: and

text: their

text: economic

text: disagreements

text: were

text: fundamentally

text: theoretical

text: having

text: to

text: do

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: with

text: the

text: relation

text: of

text: the

text: economics

text: of

text: extending

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: production

text: to

text: the

text: economics

text: of

text: labour

text: inputs

question: What did Hayek claim to be better than investing in government spending programs?

answer: private investment in the public markets

text: private investment in the public markets

question: What other notable figure signed the letter in which Hayek made his statement regarding private investment?

answer: Lionel Robbins

text: Lionel Robbins

question: Who was responsible for England's return to the use of gold as standard currency?

answer: Churchill

text: Churchill

question: With whom did Hayek disagree with publicly?

answer: John Maynard Keynes

text: John Maynard Keynes


text: There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: There

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: Arsenal

text: supporters

text: outside

text: London

text: and

text: since

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: satellite

text: television

text: a

text: supporter

text: 's

text: attachment

text: to

text: a

text: football

text: club

text: has

text: become

text: less

text: dependent

text: on

text: geography

text: Consequently

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: from

text: beyond

text: London

text: and

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: UK

text: Irish

text: and

text: other

text: overseas

text: supporters

text: clubs

text: were

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: A

text: report

text: by

text: SPORT+MARKT

text: estimated

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: global

text: fanbase

text: at

text: million

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: social

text: media

text: activity

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: highest

text: in

text: world

text: football

text: during

text: the

text: season

question: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?

answer: satellite television

text: satellite television

question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?

answer: 49

question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?

answer: 113 million

text: 113 million

question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?

answer: fifth highest

text: fifth highest

question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?

answer: geography

text: geography

question: What club had the highest social media activity during the 2014-15 season?

text: Arsenal

question: Who won the 2014-15 season?

text: Arsenal

question: How many American Arsenal supporter clubs are there?

question: How many people follow Arsenal's social media accounts?

text: 113 million

question: In what year did SPORT+MARKT start printing?


text: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) (a slightly sweetened and salty water) can be used to prevent dehydration. Standard home solutions such as salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt can be given. Home solutions such as water in which cereal has been cooked, unsalted soup, green coconut water, weak tea (unsweetened), and unsweetened fresh fruit juices can have from half a teaspoon to full teaspoon of salt (from one-and-a-half to three grams) added per liter. Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given. There are commercial solutions such as Pedialyte, and relief agencies such as UNICEF widely distribute packets of salts and sugar. A WHO publication for physicians recommends a homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added (approximately the "taste of tears"). Rehydration Project recommends adding the same amount of sugar but only one-half a teaspoon of salt, stating that this more dilute approach is less risky with very little loss of effectiveness. Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Oral

text: rehydration

text: solution

text: ORS

text: a

text: slightly

text: sweetened

text: and

text: salty

text: water

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: prevent

text: dehydration

text: Standard

text: home

text: solutions

text: such

text: as

text: salted

text: rice

text: water

text: salted

text: yogurt

text: drinks

text: vegetable

text: and

text: chicken

text: soups

text: with

text: salt

text: can

text: be

text: given

text: Home

text: solutions

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: in

text: which

text: cereal

text: has

text: been

text: cooked

text: unsalted

text: soup

text: green

text: coconut

text: water

text: weak

text: tea

text: unsweetened

text: and

text: unsweetened

text: fresh

text: fruit

text: juices

text: can

text: have

text: from

text: half

text: a

text: teaspoon

text: to

text: full

text: teaspoon

text: of

text: salt

text: from

text: one

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: to

text: three

text: grams

text: added

text: per

text: liter

text: Clean

text: plain

text: water

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: fluids

text: given

text: There

text: are

text: commercial

text: solutions

text: such

text: as

text: Pedialyte

text: and

text: relief

text: agencies

text: such

text: as

text: UNICEF

text: widely

text: distribute

text: packets

text: of

text: salts

text: and

text: sugar

text: A

text: WHO

text: publication

text: for

text: physicians

text: recommends

text: a

text: homemade

text: ORS

text: consisting

text: of

text: one

text: liter

text: water

text: with

text: one

text: teaspoon

text: salt

text: grams

text: and

text: two

text: tablespoons

text: sugar

text: grams

text: added

text: approximately

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: tears

text: Rehydration

text: Project

text: recommends

text: adding

text: the

text: same

text: amount

text: of

text: sugar

text: but

text: only

text: one

text: half

text: a

text: teaspoon

text: of

text: salt

text: stating

text: that

text: this

text: more

text: dilute

text: approach

text: is

text: less

text: risky

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: loss

text: of

text: effectiveness

text: Both

text: agree

text: that

text: drinks

text: with

text: too

text: much

text: sugar

text: or

text: salt

text: can

text: make

text: dehydration

text: worse

question: What can be used to prevent dehydration?

answer: Oral rehydration solution (ORS)

text: Oral rehydration solution (ORS)

question: What are some good standard home solutions?

answer: salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt

text: salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt

question: What is a commercial solution that can also be used?

answer: Pedialyte

text: Pedialyte

question: What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?

answer: one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added

text: one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added

question: What can make reyhdration worse?

text: drinks with too much sugar or salt

question: What can WHO be used for in children?

text: to prevent dehydration

question: Can you name some plain water solutions?

question: Who widely distributes Pedialyte?

text: UNICEF

question: How much chicken soup does the Rehydration Project recommend adding?


text: For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: For

text: Ruskin

text: the

text: aesthetic

text: was

text: of

text: overriding

text: significance

text: His

text: work

text: goes

text: on

text: to

text: state

text: that

text: a

text: building

text: is

text: not

text: truly

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: architecture

text: unless

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: adorned

text: For

text: Ruskin

text: a

text: well

text: constructed

text: well

text: proportioned

text: functional

text: building

text: needed

text: string

text: courses

text: or

text: rustication

text: at

text: the

text: very

text: least

question: Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?

answer: not

text: not

question: What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?

answer: the aesthetic

text: the aesthetic

question: To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?

answer: it is in some way "adorned"

text: it is in some way "adorned"

question: What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?

answer: string courses or rustication

text: string courses or rustication

question: Who believes all buildings are works of architecture?

text: Ruskin

question: What was least significant in architecture according to Ruskin?

text: aesthetic

question: To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should never be done to a structure?

text: adorned

question: What features at maximum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?

text: string courses or rustication


text: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC. According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture. The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony) were written in the 8th century BC, becoming the basis of the national religion, ethos, history and mythology. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: ethnogenesis

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: nation

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Pan

text: Hellenism

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: According

text: to

text: some

text: scholars

text: the

text: foundational

text: event

text: was

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: BC

text: when

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: common

text: Hellenism

text: among

text: the

text: Greek

text: tribes

text: was

text: first

text: translated

text: into

text: a

text: shared

text: cultural

text: experience

text: and

text: Hellenism

text: was

text: primarily

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: common

text: culture

text: The

text: works

text: of

text: Homer

text: i.e.

text: Iliad

text: and

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: Hesiod

text: i.e.

text: Theogony

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: becoming

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: religion

text: ethos

text: history

text: and

text: mythology

text: The

text: Oracle

text: of

text: Apollo

text: at

text: Delphi

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: this

text: period

question: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?

answer: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism

text: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism

question: When did this event occur ?

answer: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.

text: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.

question: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?

answer: the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC,

text: the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC,

question: What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?

answer: The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony)

text: The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony)

question: What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century ?

answer: Oracle of Apollo at Delphi

text: Oracle of Apollo at Delphi

question: What event was used to celebrate the birth of Homer in the same year?

text: Olympic Games

question: What did the city of Delphi cause the development of in 776 BC?

text: Pan-Hellenism

question: What did the city of Delphi inspire the development of in Greek culture?

question: In what century was the Odyssey first written in Greek?

text: 8th century

question: In what year was Homer born?

text: 776 BC

question: What event isn't believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?

question: When didn't this event occur ?

text: 8th century BC.

question: What national sporting event wasn't held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?

text: the Olympic Games

question: What wasn't the foundation for spirituality and church ?

question: What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 7th century ?

text: Oracle of Apollo at Delphi

question: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the French society?

question: When did this event stop?

text: 8th century BC

question: What national sporting event wasn't held during this time period still goes on in celebration today?

question: What was the foundation for non-spirituality and non-church?

text: works of Homer


text: The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise. The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study. In that year Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research (in Leipzig). Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in memory studies), Ivan Pavlov (who discovered classical conditioning), William James, and Sigmund Freud. Freud's influence has been enormous, though more as cultural icon than a force in scientific psychology.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: marks

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: psychology

text: as

text: a

text: scientific

text: enterprise

text: The

text: year

text: is

text: commonly

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: psychology

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: field

text: of

text: study

text: In

text: that

text: year

text: Wilhelm

text: Wundt

text: founded

text: the

text: first

text: laboratory

text: dedicated

text: exclusively

text: to

text: psychological

text: research

text: in

text: Leipzig

text: Other

text: important

text: early

text: contributors

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: include

text: Hermann

text: Ebbinghaus

text: a

text: pioneer

text: in

text: memory

text: studies

text: Ivan

text: Pavlov

text: who

text: discovered

text: classical

text: conditioning

text: William

text: James

text: and

text: Sigmund

text: Freud

text: Freud

text: 's

text: influence

text: has

text: been

text: enormous

text: though

text: more

text: as

text: cultural

text: icon

text: than

text: a

text: force

text: in

text: scientific

text: psychology

question: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?

answer: a scientific enterprise

text: a scientific enterprise

question: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?

answer: 1879

question: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?

answer: Wilhelm Wundt

text: Wilhelm Wundt

question: What did Hermann Ebbinghaus study?

answer: memory studies

text: memory studies

question: What was Ivan Pavlov known for?

answer: classical conditioning

text: classical conditioning


text: Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Gandhi

text: Smriti

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: where

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: spent

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: was

text: assassinated

text: on

text: January

text: Rajghat

text: is

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: was

text: cremated

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: his

text: assassination

text: and

text: his

text: ashes

text: were

text: buried

text: and

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: beside

text: the

text: sanctity

text: of

text: the

text: Yamuna

text: River

text: The

text: Raj

text: Ghat

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: large

text: square

text: platform

text: with

text: black

text: marble

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Vanu

text: Bhuta

question: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?

answer: Gandhi Smriti

text: Gandhi Smriti

question: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?

answer: 30 January 1948

text: 30 January 1948

question: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?

answer: Rajghat

text: Rajghat

question: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?

answer: Vanu Bhuta

text: Vanu Bhuta


text: Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes. He told the OKL in 1939 that ruthless employment of the Luftwaffe against the heart of the British will to resist could and would follow when the moment was right; however, he quickly developed a lively scepticism toward strategic bombing, confirmed by the results of the Blitz. He frequently complained of the Luftwaffe's inability to damage industries sufficiently, saying, "The munitions industry cannot be interfered with effectively by air raids ... usually the prescribed targets are not hit".

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: failed

text: to

text: pay

text: as

text: much

text: attention

text: to

text: bombing

text: the

text: enemy

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: to

text: protection

text: from

text: enemy

text: bombing

text: although

text: he

text: had

text: promoted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: bomber

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: understood

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: bombers

text: for

text: major

text: strategic

text: purposes

text: He

text: told

text: the

text: OKL

text: in

text: that

text: ruthless

text: employment

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: against

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: will

text: to

text: resist

text: could

text: and

text: would

text: follow

text: when

text: the

text: moment

text: was

text: right

text: however

text: he

text: quickly

text: developed

text: a

text: lively

text: scepticism

text: toward

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: Blitz

text: He

text: frequently

text: complained

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: inability

text: to

text: damage

text: industries

text: sufficiently

text: saying

text: The

text: munitions

text: industry

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: interfered

text: with

text: effectively

text: by

text: air

text: raids

text: usually

text: the

text: prescribed

text: targets

text: are

text: not

text: hit

question: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?

answer: 1930s

question: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?

answer: inability to damage industries

text: inability to damage industries

question: In 1939 Hitler said bombing of Britain would begin when?

answer: the moment was right

text: the moment was right

question: Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?

answer: prescribed targets are not hit

text: prescribed targets are not hit


text: Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552): "There is no nation in the world which fears death less." Xavier further describes the honour and manners of the people: "I fancy that there are no people in the world more punctilious about their honour than the Japanese, for they will not put up with a single insult or even a word spoken in anger." Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity. He also observed: "The Japanese are much braver and more warlike than the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines."

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Historian

text: H.

text: Paul

text: Varley

text: notes

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: Japan

text: given

text: by

text: Jesuit

text: leader

text: St.

text: Francis

text: Xavier

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: fears

text: death

text: less

text: Xavier

text: further

text: describes

text: the

text: honour

text: and

text: manners

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: I

text: fancy

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: more

text: punctilious

text: about

text: their

text: honour

text: than

text: the

text: Japanese

text: for

text: they

text: will

text: not

text: put

text: up

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: insult

text: or

text: even

text: a

text: word

text: spoken

text: in

text: anger

text: Xavier

text: spent

text: the

text: years

text: converting

text: Japanese

text: to

text: Christianity

text: He

text: also

text: observed

text: The

text: Japanese

text: are

text: much

text: braver

text: and

text: more

text: warlike

text: than

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Ternate

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: nations

text: around

text: the

text: Philippines

question: What religious order was St. Francis Xavier in?

answer: Jesuit

text: Jesuit

question: When was St. Francis Xavier born?

answer: 1506

question: When did St. Francis Xavier die?

answer: 1552

question: When did Xavier try to convert Japan to Christianity?

answer: 1549–1551

question: Who were the Japanese regarded as braver than?

answer: the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines

text: the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines


text: During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles. These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: During

text: the

text: initial

text: punk

text: era

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: entrepreneurs

text: interested

text: in

text: local

text: punk

text: influenced

text: music

text: scenes

text: began

text: founding

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: including

text: Rough

text: Trade

text: founded

text: by

text: record

text: shop

text: owner

text: Geoff

text: Travis

text: and

text: Factory

text: founded

text: by

text: Manchester

text: based

text: television

text: personality

text: Tony

text: Wilson

text: By

text: groups

text: began

text: pointedly

text: pursuing

text: methods

text: of

text: releasing

text: music

text: independently

text: an

text: idea

text: disseminated

text: in

text: particular

text: by

text: the

text: Buzzcocks

text: release

text: of

text: their

text: Spiral

text: Scratch

text: EP

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: label

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: self

text: released

text: singles

text: of

text: Desperate

text: Bicycles

text: These

text: DIY

text: imperatives

text: would

text: help

text: form

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: and

text: the

text: indie

text: music

text: scene

text: that

text: later

text: blossomed

text: in

text: the

question: WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?

answer: Rough Trade

text: Rough Trade

question: Who founded Factory?

answer: Tony Wilson

text: Tony Wilson

question: When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?

answer: 1977

question: Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?

answer: Buzzcocks

text: Buzzcocks

question: When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?

answer: mid-1980s

question: What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?

answer: independent record labels

text: independent record labels

question: Who founded the record label Rough Trade?

answer: Geoff Travis

text: Geoff Travis

question: Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: When did some groups start looking for methods to release their music themselves?

answer: 1977

question: Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?

answer: their own

text: their own

question: What was started by people interested in national punk influenced music?

text: independent record labels

question: What do group stop doing by 1977?

text: releasing music independently

question: What music scene developed in the 70s as a result of the postpunk DIY imperative?

text: indie music scene

question: Where was Geoff Travis's Factory based?

text: Manchester

question: Who released their Spiral Scratch EP on the Rough Trade label?

text: Buzzcocks

question: What year was independent music considered the least popular?

question: Who wasn't interested during the initial punk era?

text: entrepreneurs

question: When did the post-punk era first begin?

text: the mid-1980s

question: Who never released music on their own label?

text: Buzzcocks

question: What record label was never independent?

text: Rough Trade


text: Ethnic tensions had escalated between the Armenians and Azerbaijanis in spring and summer 1988. On January 9, 1990, after the Armenian parliament voted to include Nagorno-Karabakh within its budget, renewed fighting broke out, hostages were taken, and four Soviet soldiers were killed. On January 11, Popular Front radicals stormed party buildings and effectively overthrew the communist powers in the southern town of Lenkoran. Gorbachev resolved to regain control of Azerbaijan; the events that ensued are known as "Black January." Late on January 19, 1990, after blowing up the central television station and cutting the phone and radio lines, 26,000 Soviet troops entered the Azerbaijani capital Baku, smashing barricades, attacking protesters, and firing into crowds. On that night and during subsequent confrontations (which lasted until February), more than 130 people died – the majority of whom were civilians. More than 700 civilians were wounded, hundreds were detained, but only a few were actually tried for alleged criminal offenses.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Ethnic

text: tensions

text: had

text: escalated

text: between

text: the

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Azerbaijanis

text: in

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

text: On

text: January

text: after

text: the

text: Armenian

text: parliament

text: voted

text: to

text: include

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: within

text: its

text: budget

text: renewed

text: fighting

text: broke

text: out

text: hostages

text: were

text: taken

text: and

text: four

text: Soviet

text: soldiers

text: were

text: killed

text: On

text: January

text: Popular

text: Front

text: radicals

text: stormed

text: party

text: buildings

text: and

text: effectively

text: overthrew

text: the

text: communist

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: town

text: of

text: Lenkoran

text: Gorbachev

text: resolved

text: to

text: regain

text: control

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: the

text: events

text: that

text: ensued

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Black

text: January

text: Late

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: blowing

text: up

text: the

text: central

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: cutting

text: the

text: phone

text: and

text: radio

text: lines

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: capital

text: Baku

text: smashing

text: barricades

text: attacking

text: protesters

text: and

text: firing

text: into

text: crowds

text: On

text: that

text: night

text: and

text: during

text: subsequent

text: confrontations

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

text: February

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: died

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: civilians

text: More

text: than

text: civilians

text: were

text: wounded

text: hundreds

text: were

text: detained

text: but

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: were

text: actually

text: tried

text: for

text: alleged

text: criminal

text: offenses

question: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?

answer: Armenians and Azerbaijanis

text: Armenians and Azerbaijanis

question: Who was killed in the January 9 riots?

answer: four Soviet soldiers

text: four Soviet soldiers

question: How many people died in the Soviet response to the clashes?

answer: more than 130

text: more than 130

question: What were the January incidents called?

answer: Black January

text: Black January

question: How many Soviet troops occupied Baku?

answer: 26,000


text: The sky is usually clear above the desert and the sunshine duration is extremely high everywhere in the Sahara. Most of the desert enjoys more than 3,600 h of bright sunshine annually or over 82% of the time and a wide area in the eastern part experiences in excess of 4,000 h of bright sunshine a year or over 91% of the time, and the highest values are very close to the theoretical maximum value. A value of 4,300 h or 98% of the time would be recorded in Upper Egypt (Aswan, Luxor) and in the Nubian Desert (Wadi Halfa). The annual average direct solar irradiation is around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year) in the Great Desert. The Sahara has a huge potential for solar energy production. The constantly high position of the sun, the extremely low relative humidity, the lack of vegetation and rainfall make the Great Desert the hottest continuously large area worldwide and certainly the hottest place on Earth during summertime in some spots. The average high temperature exceeds 38 °C (100.4 °F) - 40 °C (104 °F) during the hottest month nearly everywhere in the desert except at very high mountainous areas. The highest officially recorded average high temperature was 47 °C (116.6 °F) in a remote desert town in the Algerian Desert called Bou Bernous with an elevation of 378 meters above sea level. It's the world's highest recorded average high temperature and only Death Valley, California rivals it. Other hot spots in Algeria such as Adrar, Timimoun, In Salah, Ouallene, Aoulef, Reggane with an elevation between 200 and 400 meters above sea level get slightly lower summer average highs around 46 °C (114.8 °F) during the hottest months of the year. Salah, well known in Algeria for its extreme heat, has an average high temperature of 43.8 °C (110.8 °F), 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), 45.5 (113.9 °F). Furthermore, 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) in June, July, August and September. In fact, there are even hotter spots in the Sahara, but they are located in extremely remote areas, especially in the Azalai, lying in northern Mali. The major part of the desert experiences around 3 – 5 months when the average high strictly exceeds 40 °C (104 °F). The southern central part of the desert experiences up to 6 – 7 months when the average high temperature strictly exceeds 40 °C (104 °F) which shows the constancy and the length of the really hot season in the Sahara. Some examples of this are Bilma, Niger and Faya-Largeau, Chad. The annual average daily temperature exceeds 20 °C (68 °F) everywhere and can approach 30 °C (86 °F) in the hottest regions year-round. However, most of the desert has a value in excess of 25 °C (77 °F). The sand and ground temperatures are even more extreme. During daytime, the sand temperature is extremely high as it can easily reach 80 °C (176 °F) or more. A sand temperature of 83.5 °C (182.3 °F) has been recorded in Port Sudan. Ground temperatures of 72 °C (161.6 °F) have been recorded in the Adrar of Mauritania and a value of 75 °C (167 °F) has been measured in Borkou, northern Chad. Due to lack of cloud cover and very low humidity, the desert usually features high diurnal temperature variations between days and nights. However, it's a myth that the nights are cold after extremely hot days in the Sahara. The average diurnal temperature range is typically between 13 °C (55.4 °F) and 20 °C (68 °F). The lowest values are found along the coastal regions due to high humidity and are often even lower than 10 °C (50 °F), while the highest values are found in inland desert areas where the humidity is the lowest, mainly in the southern Sahara. Still, it's true that winter nights can be cold as it can drop to the freezing point and even below, especially in high-elevation areas.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: sky

text: is

text: usually

text: clear

text: above

text: the

text: desert

text: and

text: the

text: sunshine

text: duration

text: is

text: extremely

text: high

text: everywhere

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: enjoys

text: more

text: than

text: h

text: of

text: bright

text: sunshine

text: annually

text: or

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: a

text: wide

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: experiences

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: h

text: of

text: bright

text: sunshine

text: a

text: year

text: or

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: values

text: are

text: very

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: theoretical

text: maximum

text: value

text: A

text: value

text: of

text: h

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: would

text: be

text: recorded

text: in

text: Upper

text: Egypt

text: Aswan

text: Luxor

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Nubian

text: Desert

text: Wadi

text: Halfa

text: The

text: annual

text: average

text: direct

text: solar

text: irradiation

text: is

text: around

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Desert

text: The

text: Sahara

text: has

text: a

text: huge

text: potential

text: for

text: solar

text: energy

text: production

text: The

text: constantly

text: high

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: the

text: extremely

text: low

text: relative

text: humidity

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: vegetation

text: and

text: rainfall

text: make

text: the

text: Great

text: Desert

text: the

text: hottest

text: continuously

text: large

text: area

text: worldwide

text: and

text: certainly

text: the

text: hottest

text: place

text: on

text: Earth

text: during

text: summertime

text: in

text: some

text: spots

text: The

text: average

text: high

text: temperature

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: hottest

text: month

text: nearly

text: everywhere

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: except

text: at

text: very

text: high

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: The

text: highest

text: officially

text: recorded

text: average

text: high

text: temperature

text: was

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: a

text: remote

text: desert

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Algerian

text: Desert

text: called

text: Bou

text: Bernous

text: with

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: meters

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: It

text: 's

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: highest

text: recorded

text: average

text: high

text: temperature

text: and

text: only

text: Death

text: Valley

text: California

text: rivals

text: it

text: Other

text: hot

text: spots

text: in

text: Algeria

text: such

text: as

text: Adrar

text: Timimoun

text: In

text: Salah

text: Ouallene

text: Aoulef

text: Reggane

text: with

text: an

text: elevation

text: between

text: and

text: meters

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: get

text: slightly

text: lower

text: summer

text: average

text: highs

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: hottest

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Salah

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: Algeria

text: for

text: its

text: extreme

text: heat

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: high

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: C

text: F

text: F

text: Furthermore

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: June

text: July

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: In

text: fact

text: there

text: are

text: even

text: hotter

text: spots

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: extremely

text: remote

text: areas

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Azalai

text: lying

text: in

text: northern

text: Mali

text: The

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: experiences

text: around

text: months

text: when

text: the

text: average

text: high

text: strictly

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: southern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: experiences

text: up

text: to

text: months

text: when

text: the

text: average

text: high

text: temperature

text: strictly

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: which

text: shows

text: the

text: constancy

text: and

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: really

text: hot

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Some

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: are

text: Bilma

text: Niger

text: and

text: Faya

text: Largeau

text: Chad

text: The

text: annual

text: average

text: daily

text: temperature

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: everywhere

text: and

text: can

text: approach

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: the

text: hottest

text: regions

text: year

text: round

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: has

text: a

text: value

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: sand

text: and

text: ground

text: temperatures

text: are

text: even

text: more

text: extreme

text: During

text: daytime

text: the

text: sand

text: temperature

text: is

text: extremely

text: high

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: easily

text: reach

text: C

text: F

text: or

text: more

text: A

text: sand

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: has

text: been

text: recorded

text: in

text: Port

text: Sudan

text: Ground

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Adrar

text: of

text: Mauritania

text: and

text: a

text: value

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: has

text: been

text: measured

text: in

text: Borkou

text: northern

text: Chad

text: Due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: cloud

text: cover

text: and

text: very

text: low

text: humidity

text: the

text: desert

text: usually

text: features

text: high

text: diurnal

text: temperature

text: variations

text: between

text: days

text: and

text: nights

text: However

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: myth

text: that

text: the

text: nights

text: are

text: cold

text: after

text: extremely

text: hot

text: days

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: The

text: average

text: diurnal

text: temperature

text: range

text: is

text: typically

text: between

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: lowest

text: values

text: are

text: found

text: along

text: the

text: coastal

text: regions

text: due

text: to

text: high

text: humidity

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: even

text: lower

text: than

text: C

text: F

text: while

text: the

text: highest

text: values

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: inland

text: desert

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: humidity

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Sahara

text: Still

text: it

text: 's

text: true

text: that

text: winter

text: nights

text: can

text: be

text: cold

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: drop

text: to

text: the

text: freezing

text: point

text: and

text: even

text: below

text: especially

text: in

text: high

text: elevation

text: areas

question: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?

answer: the Great Desert

text: the Great Desert

question: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?

answer: 25 °C

text: 25 °C

question: What percent of time is the sun generally over most of the   desert?

answer: 82% of the time

text: 82% of the time

question: What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?

answer: around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year)

text: around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year)

question: During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?

answer: 80 °C (176 °F)

text: 80 °C (176 °F)

question: What does the eastern desert get 3600 annual hours of?

text: bright sunshine

question: How much bright sunlight does lower Egypt recieve?

text: 4,300 h

question: What type of energy production is difficult due to the heat?

text: solar energy

question: What is the second largest continuious area in the world?

text: the Great Desert

question: What reaches 80 degrees F during the day?

text: average high temperature

question: How much solar energy does the Sahara produce per year?

text: 2,800 kWh/(m2 year)

question: What is the lowest temperature recorded in the Sahara?

text: 47 °C (116.6 °F)

question: What is the elevation of the Nubian Desert?

text: 378 meters above sea level

question: What is the average low temperature in Salah?

text: 46 °C (114.8 °F)

question: What is the temperature of the sand during the night?

text: 13 °C (55.4 °F)


text: The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: is

text: constructing

text: two

text: new

text: larger

text: STOVL

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: the

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: class

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: three

text: now

text: retired

text: Invincible

text: class

text: carriers

text: The

text: ships

text: are

text: HMS

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: HMS

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: They

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: operate

text: up

text: to

text: aircraft

text: on

text: peace

text: time

text: operations

text: with

text: a

text: tailored

text: group

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: displacement

text: of

text: tonnes

text: HMS

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: is

text: projected

text: to

text: commission

text: in

text: followed

text: by

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: in

text: about

text: The

text: ships

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: become

text: operational

text: starting

text: in

text: Their

text: primary

text: aircraft

text: complement

text: will

text: be

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Lightning

text: IIs

text: and

text: their

text: ship

text: 's

text: company

text: will

text: number

text: around

text: with

text: the

text: total

text: complement

text: rising

text: to

text: about

text: when

text: the

text: air

text: group

text: is

text: embarked

text: The

text: two

text: ships

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: warships

text: ever

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

question: Which class of aircraft carriers is being constructed to replace the Invincible-class carriers?

answer: Queen Elizabeth

text: Queen Elizabeth

question: What will the displacement be for the HMS Queen Elizabeth?

answer: 70,600 tonnes

text: 70,600 tonnes

question: When is HMS Queen Elizabeth projected to commission?

answer: in 2017

text: in 2017

question: When is Prince of Wales projected to commission?

answer: in about 2020

text: in about 2020

question: Who is building HMS Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales?

answer: Royal Navy

text: Royal Navy

question: Which class of aircraft carriers is being deconstructed to replace the Invincible-class carriers?

text: Queen Elizabeth

question: What will the displacement be for the SMH Queen Elizabeth?

text: 70,600 tonnes

question: When is HMS Queen Elizabeth projected to end?

question: When is Prince of Wales projected to end?

text: in about 2020

question: Who is buying HMS Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales?

text: Royal Navy


text: The CJK ideographs currently have codes only for their precomposed form. Still, most of those ideographs comprise simpler elements (often called radicals in English), so in principle, Unicode could have decomposed them, as it did with Hangul. This would have greatly reduced the number of required code points, while allowing the display of virtually every conceivable ideograph (which might do away with some of the problems caused by Han unification). A similar idea is used by some input methods, such as Cangjie and Wubi. However, attempts to do this for character encoding have stumbled over the fact that ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly as Hangul does.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: The

text: CJK

text: ideographs

text: currently

text: have

text: codes

text: only

text: for

text: their

text: precomposed

text: form

text: Still

text: most

text: of

text: those

text: ideographs

text: comprise

text: simpler

text: elements

text: often

text: called

text: radicals

text: in

text: English

text: so

text: in

text: principle

text: Unicode

text: could

text: have

text: decomposed

text: them

text: as

text: it

text: did

text: with

text: Hangul

text: This

text: would

text: have

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: required

text: code

text: points

text: while

text: allowing

text: the

text: display

text: of

text: virtually

text: every

text: conceivable

text: ideograph

text: which

text: might

text: do

text: away

text: with

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: caused

text: by

text: Han

text: unification

text: A

text: similar

text: idea

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: input

text: methods

text: such

text: as

text: Cangjie

text: and

text: Wubi

text: However

text: attempts

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: for

text: character

text: encoding

text: have

text: stumbled

text: over

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: ideographs

text: do

text: not

text: decompose

text: as

text: simply

text: or

text: as

text: regularly

text: as

text: Hangul

text: does

question: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?

answer: radicals

text: radicals

question: Why have ideographs been unable to be simplified like Hangul?

answer: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly

text: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly

question: What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing  ideographs?

answer: greatly reduced the number of required code points

text: greatly reduced the number of required code points

question: What ideographs do not have codes for their precomposed form yet?

text: CJK

question: What are precomposed forms called in English?

text: radicals

question: What are called radicals in Hangul?

text: simpler elements

question: What did Unicode do to CJK ideographs?

text: decomposed them

question: What decomposes regularly in Wubi?

text: ideographs


text: Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Numerous

text: immigrants

text: have

text: come

text: as

text: merchants

text: and

text: become

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: community

text: including

text: Lebanese

text: Indians

text: and

text: other

text: West

text: African

text: nationals

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: high

text: percentage

text: of

text: interracial

text: marriage

text: between

text: ethnic

text: Liberians

text: and

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: significant

text: mixed

text: race

text: population

text: especially

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Monrovia

text: A

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: Liberians

text: of

text: European

text: descent

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: country.[better

text: source

text: needed

text: The

text: Liberian

text: constitution

text: restricts

text: citizenship

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: Black

text: African

text: descent

question: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?

answer: Liberians and the Lebanese

text: Liberians and the Lebanese

question: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?

answer: a significant mixed-race population

text: a significant mixed-race population

question: Where do Liberians of European decent live?

answer: in the country

text: in the country

question: The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?

answer: Black African descent.

text: Black African descent.

question: Who became a part of the athletic community?

text: Numerous immigrants

question: What is there is a high percentage of between Liberians and West African Nationals?

text: interracial marriage

question: Where do Liberians of Black African descent live?

text: in the country

question: The business community results in what?

text: a significant mixed-race population

question: Where do A small minority of Indians live?

text: in the country