text: On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465. Chicago was only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Chicago club's 77–77 record in the National Association (1871, 1874–1875) is not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10,000" in blue, along with the customary "W" flag.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: On

text: April

text: against

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Rockies

text: the

text: Cubs

text: recorded

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: win

text: in

text: their

text: franchise

text: 's

text: history

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: in

text: The

text: Cubs

text: reached

text: the

text: milestone

text: with

text: an

text: overall

text: National

text: League

text: record

text: of

text: Chicago

text: was

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: club

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: history

text: to

text: attain

text: this

text: milestone

text: the

text: first

text: having

text: been

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Giants

text: in

text: mid

text: season

text: The

text: Cubs

text: however

text: hold

text: the

text: mark

text: for

text: victories

text: for

text: a

text: team

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: city

text: The

text: Chicago

text: club

text: 's

text: record

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: is

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: MLB

text: record

text: keeping

text: Post

text: season

text: series

text: are

text: also

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: totals

text: To

text: honor

text: the

text: milestone

text: the

text: Cubs

text: flew

text: an

text: extra

text: white

text: flag

text: displaying

text: in

text: blue

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: customary

text: W

text: flag

question: When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?

answer: April 23, 2008

text: April 23, 2008

question: Who did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season against?

answer: Colorado Rockies

text: Colorado Rockies

question: When was the beginning of the National League?

answer: 1876


text: The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: scientific

text: evidence

text: is

text: mixed

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: companionship

text: of

text: a

text: dog

text: can

text: enhance

text: human

text: physical

text: health

text: and

text: psychological

text: wellbeing

text: Studies

text: suggesting

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: benefits

text: to

text: physical

text: health

text: and

text: psychological

text: wellbeing

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: for

text: being

text: poorly

text: controlled

text: and

text: finding

text: that

text: t]he

text: health

text: of

text: elderly

text: people

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: their

text: health

text: habits

text: and

text: social

text: supports

text: but

text: not

text: to

text: their

text: ownership

text: of

text: or

text: attachment

text: to

text: a

text: companion

text: animal

text: Earlier

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: people

text: who

text: keep

text: pet

text: dogs

text: or

text: cats

text: exhibit

text: better

text: mental

text: and

text: physical

text: health

text: than

text: those

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: making

text: fewer

text: visits

text: to

text: the

text: doctor

text: and

text: being

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: medication

text: than

text: non

text: guardians

question: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?

answer: poorly controlled

text: poorly controlled

question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?

answer: to the doctor

text: to the doctor


text: Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited. At the treaty of Versailles Germany was substantially reduced in size. Austria-Hungary was split up. Rump-Austria, which to a certain extent corresponded to the German-speaking areas of Austria-Hungary (a complete split into language groups was impossible due to multi-lingual areas and language-exclaves) adopted the name "German-Austria" (German: Deutschösterreich). The name German-Austria was forbidden by the victorious powers of World War I. Volga Germans living in the Soviet Union were interned in gulags or forcibly relocated during the Second World War.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: Following

text: the

text: defeat

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: influence

text: of

text: German

text: speaking

text: elites

text: over

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: was

text: greatly

text: limited

text: At

text: the

text: treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: Germany

text: was

text: substantially

text: reduced

text: in

text: size

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: was

text: split

text: up

text: Rump

text: Austria

text: which

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: extent

text: corresponded

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: areas

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: a

text: complete

text: split

text: into

text: language

text: groups

text: was

text: impossible

text: due

text: to

text: multi

text: lingual

text: areas

text: and

text: language

text: exclaves

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: German

text: Austria

text: German

text: Deutschösterreich

text: The

text: name

text: German

text: Austria

text: was

text: forbidden

text: by

text: the

text: victorious

text: powers

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Volga

text: Germans

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: interned

text: in

text: gulags

text: or

text: forcibly

text: relocated

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

question: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?

answer: treaty of Versailles

text: treaty of Versailles

question: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?

answer: Volga Germans

text: Volga Germans

question: What name did Rump-Austria adopt?

answer: German-Austria

text: German-Austria

question: What is the German translation for German-Austria?

answer: Deutschösterreich

text: Deutschösterreich

question: Who's influence increased after World War I?

text: German-speaking elites

question: What treaty increased Germanium size?

text: the treaty of Versailles

question: During what war did Germans relocate to the Soviet Union?

text: Second World War.

question: What country was split among language groups?

text: Austria-Hungary


text: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one. The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Pumped

text: storage

text: hydroelectricity

text: stores

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: water

text: pumped

text: when

text: energy

text: is

text: available

text: from

text: a

text: lower

text: elevation

text: reservoir

text: to

text: a

text: higher

text: elevation

text: one

text: The

text: energy

text: is

text: recovered

text: when

text: demand

text: is

text: high

text: by

text: releasing

text: the

text: water

text: with

text: the

text: pump

text: becoming

text: a

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: generator

question: When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat?

answer: a hydroelectric power generator

text: a hydroelectric power generator

question: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?

answer: water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one

text: water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one

question: How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?

answer: by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator

text: by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator


text: Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Among

text: the

text: philosophies

text: that

text: have

text: influenced

text: modern

text: architects

text: and

text: their

text: approach

text: to

text: building

text: design

text: are

text: rationalism

text: empiricism

text: structuralism

text: poststructuralism

text: and

text: phenomenology

question: What are some philosophies that modern architects use?

answer: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.

text: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.

question: Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?

answer: philosophies

text: philosophies

question: Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?

answer: their approach to building design

text: their approach to building design

question: Which philosophy followed structuralism?

answer: poststructuralism

text: poststructuralism

question: What are some philosophies that ancient architects use?

text: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism

question: Rationalism and empiricism are not examples of what?

text: philosophies

question: Which philosophy came before structuralism?

text: poststructuralism

question: Aside from the architects what did the rationalism influence?

text: their approach


text: Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum — the spirochaete that causes syphilis — into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen. Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen stain.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Though

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: that

text: bacteria

text: are

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: many

text: diseases

text: no

text: effective

text: antibacterial

text: treatments

text: were

text: available

text: In

text: Paul

text: Ehrlich

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: antibiotic

text: by

text: changing

text: dyes

text: that

text: selectively

text: stained

text: Treponema

text: pallidum

text: the

text: spirochaete

text: that

text: causes

text: syphilis

text: into

text: compounds

text: that

text: selectively

text: killed

text: the

text: pathogen

text: Ehrlich

text: had

text: been

text: awarded

text: a

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: immunology

text: and

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: stains

text: to

text: detect

text: and

text: identify

text: bacteria

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: being

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: Gram

text: stain

text: and

text: the

text: Ziehl

text: Neelsen

text: stain

question: When was the first antibiotic discovered?

answer: In 1910

text: In 1910

question: Who was the creator of antibiotic?

answer: Paul Ehrlich

text: Paul Ehrlich

question: What bacteria did he treat first?

answer: Treponema pallidum

text: Treponema pallidum

question: How was his discovery aknowledged?

answer: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize

text: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize

question: Who based their research on Enrlich's stains works?

answer: Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen

text: Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen


text: Nevertheless, the Fujiwara were not demoted by Daigo but actually became stronger during his reign. Central control of Japan had continued to decline, and the Fujiwara, along with other great families and religious foundations, acquired ever larger shōen and greater wealth during the early tenth century. By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held. Those people who worked the land found it advantageous to transfer title to shōen holders in return for a share of the harvest. People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: were

text: not

text: demoted

text: by

text: Daigo

text: but

text: actually

text: became

text: stronger

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: Central

text: control

text: of

text: Japan

text: had

text: continued

text: to

text: decline

text: and

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: great

text: families

text: and

text: religious

text: foundations

text: acquired

text: ever

text: larger

text: shōen

text: and

text: greater

text: wealth

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: tenth

text: century

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Heian

text: period

text: the

text: shōen

text: had

text: obtained

text: legal

text: status

text: and

text: the

text: large

text: religious

text: establishments

text: sought

text: clear

text: titles

text: in

text: perpetuity

text: waiver

text: of

text: taxes

text: and

text: immunity

text: from

text: government

text: inspection

text: of

text: the

text: shōen

text: they

text: held

text: Those

text: people

text: who

text: worked

text: the

text: land

text: found

text: it

text: advantageous

text: to

text: transfer

text: title

text: to

text: shōen

text: holders

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: harvest

text: People

text: and

text: lands

text: were

text: increasingly

text: beyond

text: central

text: control

text: and

text: taxation

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: return

text: to

text: conditions

text: before

text: the

text: Taika

text: Reform

question: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?

answer: shōen

text: shōen

question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?

answer: a share of the harvest

text: a share of the harvest

question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?

answer: early tenth century

text: early tenth century

question: Who was demoted during the reign of Deigo?

text: Fujiwara

question: Where was central control growing?

text: Japan

question: Who's shoen and wealth were declining?

question: What reform moved control of people and land from the central government?

text: Taika Reform

question: when did religious establishments obtain legal status?

text: early Heian period,


text: The party's decision-making bodies on a national level formally include the National Executive Committee (NEC), Labour Party Conference and National Policy Forum (NPF)—although in practice the Parliamentary leadership has the final say on policy. The 2008 Labour Party Conference was the first at which affiliated trade unions and Constituency Labour Parties did not have the right to submit motions on contemporary issues that would previously have been debated. Labour Party conferences now include more "keynote" addresses, guest speakers and question-and-answer sessions, while specific discussion of policy now takes place in the National Policy Forum.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: party

text: 's

text: decision

text: making

text: bodies

text: on

text: a

text: national

text: level

text: formally

text: include

text: the

text: National

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: NEC

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Conference

text: and

text: National

text: Policy

text: Forum

text: NPF)—although

text: in

text: practice

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: leadership

text: has

text: the

text: final

text: say

text: on

text: policy

text: The

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Conference

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: at

text: which

text: affiliated

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: Constituency

text: Labour

text: Parties

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: submit

text: motions

text: on

text: contemporary

text: issues

text: that

text: would

text: previously

text: have

text: been

text: debated

text: Labour

text: Party

text: conferences

text: now

text: include

text: more

text: keynote

text: addresses

text: guest

text: speakers

text: and

text: question

text: and

text: answer

text: sessions

text: while

text: specific

text: discussion

text: of

text: policy

text: now

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Policy

text: Forum

question: What are the party's decision making bodies on a local level?

text: National Executive Committee

question: What has the first say on policy?

text: Parliamentary leadership

question: When was the first time trade unions had the right to submit motions?

question: What includes less keynote addresses now?

text: Labour Party conferences

question: Where does discussion of policy never take place?

text: National Policy Forum


text: According to the preamble in The Law of Treaties, treaties are a source of international law. If an act or lack thereof is condemned under international law, the act will not assume international legality even if approved by internal law. This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will always prevail.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: preamble

text: in

text: The

text: Law

text: of

text: Treaties

text: treaties

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: If

text: an

text: act

text: or

text: lack

text: thereof

text: is

text: condemned

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: the

text: act

text: will

text: not

text: assume

text: international

text: legality

text: even

text: if

text: approved

text: by

text: internal

text: law

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: conflict

text: with

text: domestic

text: law

text: international

text: law

text: will

text: always

text: prevail

question: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?

answer: The Law of Treaties

text: The Law of Treaties

question: Which will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law?

answer: international law

text: international law

question: What are started to be a source of international law in the preamble in The Law of Treaties?

answer: treaties

text: treaties

question: Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?

answer: internal law

text: internal law

question: An act or lack thereof cannot be made legal under what law even if made legal under internal law?

answer: international law

text: international law


text: The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine  pronounced: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique [sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: The

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: CAR

text: Sango

text: Ködörösêse

text: tî

text: Bêafrîka

text: French

text: République

text: centrafricaine

text: pronounced

text: ʁepyblik

text: sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn

text: or

text: Centrafrique

text: sɑ̃tʀafʁik

text: is

text: a

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Cameroon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: CAR

text: covers

text: a

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: as

text: of

question: Where is the Central African Republic located?

answer: Central Africa

text: Central Africa

question: What country borders CAR in the North?

answer: Chad

text: Chad

question: What Country borders CAR in the South?

answer: the Republic of the Congo

text: the Republic of the Congo

question: What Country borders CAR in the West?

answer: Cameroon

text: Cameroon

question: What is the population of CAR approximately?

answer: 4.7 million

text: 4.7 million

question: In what part of Africa is Chad landlocked?

text: Central Africa

question: What is the land area of Chad?

text: 620,000 square kilometres

question: What is the population of Sudan?

text: 4.7 million

question: What country is bordered by Cameroon to the north?

text: The Central African Republic

question: What is the population of Cameroon as of 2014?

text: 4.7 million


text: The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig. Negotiations had started there on December 31, 1762. Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations. At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation. The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it. The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector. The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Hubertusburg

text: between

text: Austria

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Saxony

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: a

text: hunting

text: lodge

text: between

text: Dresden

text: and

text: Leipzig

text: Negotiations

text: had

text: started

text: there

text: on

text: December

text: Frederick

text: who

text: had

text: considered

text: ceding

text: East

text: Prussia

text: to

text: Russia

text: if

text: Peter

text: III

text: helped

text: him

text: secure

text: Saxony

text: finally

text: insisted

text: on

text: excluding

text: Russia

text: in

text: fact

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: belligerent

text: from

text: the

text: negotiations

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: evacuate

text: Saxony

text: until

text: its

text: elector

text: had

text: renounced

text: any

text: claim

text: to

text: reparation

text: The

text: Austrians

text: wanted

text: at

text: least

text: to

text: retain

text: Glatz

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: in

text: fact

text: reconquered

text: but

text: Frederick

text: would

text: not

text: allow

text: it

text: The

text: treaty

text: simply

text: restored

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: of

text: with

text: Silesia

text: and

text: Glatz

text: reverting

text: to

text: Frederick

text: and

text: Saxony

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: elector

text: The

text: only

text: concession

text: that

text: Prussia

text: made

text: to

text: Austria

text: was

text: to

text: consent

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: Archduke

text: Joseph

text: as

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: emperor

question: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?

answer: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.

text: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.

question: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?

answer: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony

text: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony

question: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?

answer: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748

text: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748

question: What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg

answer: The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz

text: The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz

question: Did the Austrians retain Glatz?

answer: Frederick would not allow it

text: Frederick would not allow it


text: Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959. Antagonism between the pro-Opangault Mbochis and the pro-Youlou Balalis resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the French Army subdued.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Following

text: the

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: constitution

text: that

text: established

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Republic

text: in

text: the

text: AEF

text: dissolved

text: into

text: its

text: constituent

text: parts

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: became

text: an

text: autonomous

text: colony

text: within

text: the

text: French

text: Community

text: During

text: these

text: reforms

text: Middle

text: Congo

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: its

text: first

text: constitution

text: in

text: Antagonism

text: between

text: the

text: pro

text: Opangault

text: Mbochis

text: and

text: the

text: pro

text: Youlou

text: Balalis

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: riots

text: in

text: Brazzaville

text: in

text: February

text: which

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: subdued

question: When was the Fifth Republic founded?

answer: 1958

question: What was disbanded in 1958?

answer: the AEF

text: the AEF

question: In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?

answer: the Republic of the Congo

text: the Republic of the Congo

question: When did the Congo establish its first constitution?

answer: 1959

question: When was the Second Republic established?

question: What established the Third Republic?

text: revision of the French constitution

question: When did the Republic of the Congo become known as Middle Congo?

question: Where did the Mbochis subdue a riot?

text: Brazzaville

question: Who subdued a series of riots in 1959?

text: French Army


text: Viviparous mammals are in the subclass Theria; those living today are in the marsupial and placental infraclasses. A marsupial has a short gestation period, typically shorter than its estrous cycle, and gives birth to an undeveloped newborn that then undergoes further development; in many species, this takes place within a pouch-like sac, the marsupium, located in the front of the mother's abdomen. This is the plesyomorphic condition among viviparous mammals; the presence of epipubic bones in all non-placental mammals prevents the expansion of the torso needed for full pregnancy. Even non-placental eutherians probably reproduced this way.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Viviparous

text: mammals

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: subclass

text: Theria

text: those

text: living

text: today

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: marsupial

text: and

text: placental

text: infraclasses

text: A

text: marsupial

text: has

text: a

text: short

text: gestation

text: period

text: typically

text: shorter

text: than

text: its

text: estrous

text: cycle

text: and

text: gives

text: birth

text: to

text: an

text: undeveloped

text: newborn

text: that

text: then

text: undergoes

text: further

text: development

text: in

text: many

text: species

text: this

text: takes

text: place

text: within

text: a

text: pouch

text: like

text: sac

text: the

text: marsupium

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: mother

text: 's

text: abdomen

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: plesyomorphic

text: condition

text: among

text: viviparous

text: mammals

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: epipubic

text: bones

text: in

text: all

text: non

text: placental

text: mammals

text: prevents

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: torso

text: needed

text: for

text: full

text: pregnancy

text: Even

text: non

text: placental

text: eutherians

text: probably

text: reproduced

text: this

text: way

question: Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?

answer: Theria

text: Theria

question: Viviparous mammals today are in which two main infraclasses?

answer: marsupial and placental

text: marsupial and placental

question: What is present in all non-placental mammals?

answer: epipubic bones

text: epipubic bones

question: What sub class are most placental eutherians in?

text: Theria

question: What class are placental eutherians in today?

text: marsupial and placental

question: Where on the mother are the epipubic bones located?

text: in the front of the mother's abdomen

question: What prevents a short gestation period in full pregnancy?

text: the presence of epipubic bones

question: In marsupials what is a plesyomorphic condition shorter than?

text: its estrous cycle


text: Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restoring Ming customs, ordering that the resented queues be cut, and declaring himself emperor of a new dynasty. At the peak of the rebels' fortunes, they extended their control as far north as the Yangtze River, nearly establishing a divided China. Wu then hesitated to go further north, not being able to coordinate strategy with his allies, and Kangxi was able to unify his forces for a counterattack led by a new generation of Manchu generals. By 1681, the Qing government had established control over a ravaged southern China which took several decades to recover. Manchu Generals and Bannermen were initially put to shame by the better performance of the Han Chinese Green Standard Army, who fought better than them against the rebels and this was noted by Kangxi, leading him to task Generals Sun Sike, Wang Jinbao, and Zhao Liangdong to lead Green Standard Soldiers to crush the rebels. The Qing thought that Han Chinese were superior at battling other Han people and so used the Green Standard Army as the dominant and majority army in crushing the rebels instead of Bannermen. Similarly, in northwestern China against Wang Fuchen, the Qing used Han Chinese Green Standard Army soldiers and Han Chinese Generals such as Zhang Liangdong, Wang Jinbao, and Zhang Yong as the primary military forces. This choice was due to the rocky terrain, which favoured infantry troops over cavalry, to the desire to keep Bannermen in the reserves, and, again, to the belief that Han troops were better at fighting other Han people. These Han generals achieved victory over the rebels. Also due to the mountainous terrain, Sichuan and southern Shaanxi were also retaken by the Han Chinese Green Standard Army under Wang Jinbao and Zhao Liangdong in 1680, with Manchus only participating in dealing with logistics and provisions. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers and 150,000 Bannermen served on the Qing side during the war. 213 Han Chinese Banner companies, and 527 companies of Mongol and Manchu Banners were mobilized by the Qing during the revolt. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers were used against the Three Feudatories besides 200,000 Bannermen.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Faced

text: with

text: the

text: stripping

text: of

text: their

text: powers

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: later

text: joined

text: by

text: Geng

text: Zhongming

text: and

text: by

text: Shang

text: Kexi

text: 's

text: son

text: Shang

text: Zhixin

text: felt

text: they

text: had

text: no

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: revolt

text: The

text: ensuing

text: Revolt

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: lasted

text: for

text: eight

text: years

text: Wu

text: attempted

text: ultimately

text: in

text: vain

text: to

text: fire

text: the

text: embers

text: of

text: south

text: China

text: Ming

text: loyalty

text: by

text: restoring

text: Ming

text: customs

text: ordering

text: that

text: the

text: resented

text: queues

text: be

text: cut

text: and

text: declaring

text: himself

text: emperor

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: dynasty

text: At

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: rebels

text: fortunes

text: they

text: extended

text: their

text: control

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: nearly

text: establishing

text: a

text: divided

text: China

text: Wu

text: then

text: hesitated

text: to

text: go

text: further

text: north

text: not

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: coordinate

text: strategy

text: with

text: his

text: allies

text: and

text: Kangxi

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: unify

text: his

text: forces

text: for

text: a

text: counterattack

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: Manchu

text: generals

text: By

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: had

text: established

text: control

text: over

text: a

text: ravaged

text: southern

text: China

text: which

text: took

text: several

text: decades

text: to

text: recover

text: Manchu

text: Generals

text: and

text: Bannermen

text: were

text: initially

text: put

text: to

text: shame

text: by

text: the

text: better

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: who

text: fought

text: better

text: than

text: them

text: against

text: the

text: rebels

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: noted

text: by

text: Kangxi

text: leading

text: him

text: to

text: task

text: Generals

text: Sun

text: Sike

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhao

text: Liangdong

text: to

text: lead

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Soldiers

text: to

text: crush

text: the

text: rebels

text: The

text: Qing

text: thought

text: that

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: were

text: superior

text: at

text: battling

text: other

text: Han

text: people

text: and

text: so

text: used

text: the

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: and

text: majority

text: army

text: in

text: crushing

text: the

text: rebels

text: instead

text: of

text: Bannermen

text: Similarly

text: in

text: northwestern

text: China

text: against

text: Wang

text: Fuchen

text: the

text: Qing

text: used

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: and

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Generals

text: such

text: as

text: Zhang

text: Liangdong

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Yong

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: military

text: forces

text: This

text: choice

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: rocky

text: terrain

text: which

text: favoured

text: infantry

text: troops

text: over

text: cavalry

text: to

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: keep

text: Bannermen

text: in

text: the

text: reserves

text: and

text: again

text: to

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: Han

text: troops

text: were

text: better

text: at

text: fighting

text: other

text: Han

text: people

text: These

text: Han

text: generals

text: achieved

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: rebels

text: Also

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: mountainous

text: terrain

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: southern

text: Shaanxi

text: were

text: also

text: retaken

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: under

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhao

text: Liangdong

text: in

text: with

text: Manchus

text: only

text: participating

text: in

text: dealing

text: with

text: logistics

text: and

text: provisions

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: and

text: Bannermen

text: served

text: on

text: the

text: Qing

text: side

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Banner

text: companies

text: and

text: companies

text: of

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Manchu

text: Banners

text: were

text: mobilized

text: by

text: the

text: Qing

text: during

text: the

text: revolt

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: were

text: used

text: against

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: besides

text: Bannermen

question: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?

answer: eight years

text: eight years

question: Who declared himself emperor?

answer: Wu

text: Wu

question: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?

answer: 1681

question: Who did the Qing think were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese?

answer: other Han people

text: other Han people

question: How many Green Standard Army soldiers  were on the Qing side?

answer: 400,000


text: Several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gathered at the Trocadéro with banners and Tibetan flags, and remained there for a peaceful protest, never approaching the torch relay itself. Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China. Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to "remain calm, non-violent, peaceful".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Several

text: hundred

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: gathered

text: at

text: the

text: Trocadéro

text: with

text: banners

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: flags

text: and

text: remained

text: there

text: for

text: a

text: peaceful

text: protest

text: never

text: approaching

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: itself

text: Among

text: them

text: was

text: Jane

text: Birkin

text: who

text: spoke

text: to

text: the

text: media

text: about

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

text: in

text: China

text: Also

text: present

text: was

text: Thupten

text: Gyatso

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Tibetan

text: community

text: who

text: called

text: upon

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: demonstrators

text: to

text: remain

text: calm

text: non

text: violent

text: peaceful

question: Where did hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters meet?

answer: the Trocadéro

text: the Trocadéro

question: Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?

answer: Jane Birkin

text: Jane Birkin

question: Who is the President of the French Tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful?

answer: Thupten Gyatso

text: Thupten Gyatso

question: Where did pro-Tibetan protesters get together?

answer: Trocadéro

text: Trocadéro

question: The Trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what?

answer: peaceful

text: peaceful

question: Who, of the Trocadéro protest, spoke to the media?

answer: Jane Birkin

text: Jane Birkin

question: What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked?

answer: freedom of speech

text: freedom of speech


text: Within hours of the UK and France declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the RAF bombed German warships along the German coast at Wilhelmshaven. Thereafter bombing operations were against ports and shipping and propaganda leaflet drops. Operations were planned to minimize civilian casualties. From 15 May 1940 – the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam – the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets. Operations were carried out every night thereafter.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Within

text: hours

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: France

text: declaring

text: war

text: on

text: Germany

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: RAF

text: bombed

text: German

text: warships

text: along

text: the

text: German

text: coast

text: at

text: Wilhelmshaven

text: Thereafter

text: bombing

text: operations

text: were

text: against

text: ports

text: and

text: shipping

text: and

text: propaganda

text: leaflet

text: drops

text: Operations

text: were

text: planned

text: to

text: minimize

text: civilian

text: casualties

text: From

text: May

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: destroyed

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Rotterdam

text: the

text: RAF

text: also

text: carried

text: out

text: operations

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: attacking

text: industrial

text: and

text: transportation

text: targets

text: Operations

text: were

text: carried

text: out

text: every

text: night

text: thereafter

question: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?

answer: UK and France

text: UK and France

question: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?

answer: Wilhelmshaven

text: Wilhelmshaven

question: What kind of leaflets were dropped?

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

question: What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?

answer: civilian casualties

text: civilian casualties

question: What year did the Luftwaffe destroy Rotterdam center?

answer: 1940


text: By 2013, Madonna's Raising Malawi organization built ten schools to educate 4,000 children in Malawi at a value of $400,000. When Madonna visited the schools in April 2013, President of Malawi Joyce Banda expressed criticism of the star and her charity, accusing her of exaggerating her charity's contribution. Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors. "I have no intention of being distracted by these ridiculous allegations," she added. Later, it was confirmed that Banda had not approved the statement released written by her press team and was "incandescent with anger" over the mix-up.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: By

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: Raising

text: Malawi

text: organization

text: built

text: ten

text: schools

text: to

text: educate

text: children

text: in

text: Malawi

text: at

text: a

text: value

text: of

text: When

text: Madonna

text: visited

text: the

text: schools

text: in

text: April

text: President

text: of

text: Malawi

text: Joyce

text: Banda

text: expressed

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: star

text: and

text: her

text: charity

text: accusing

text: her

text: of

text: exaggerating

text: her

text: charity

text: 's

text: contribution

text: Madonna

text: responded

text: by

text: releasing

text: a

text: statement

text: saying

text: she

text: was

text: saddened

text: that

text: Banda

text: had

text: chosen

text: to

text: act

text: negatively

text: about

text: her

text: endeavors

text: I

text: have

text: no

text: intention

text: of

text: being

text: distracted

text: by

text: these

text: ridiculous

text: allegations

text: she

text: added

text: Later

text: it

text: was

text: confirmed

text: that

text: Banda

text: had

text: not

text: approved

text: the

text: statement

text: released

text: written

text: by

text: her

text: press

text: team

text: and

text: was

text: incandescent

text: with

text: anger

text: over

text: the

text: mix

text: up

question: By 2013, how many did Madonna's Raising Malawi organization built?

answer: ten schools

text: ten schools

question: When did Madonna visit Malawi's school?

answer: April 2013

text: April 2013

question: Who criticized Madonna's charity efforts, stating that she exaggerated her contributions?

answer: President of Malawi Joyce Banda

text: President of Malawi Joyce Banda


text: The high metabolic rates of birds during the active part of the day is supplemented by rest at other times. Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep, where periods of rest are interspersed with quick eye-opening "peeks", allowing them to be sensitive to disturbances and enable rapid escape from threats. Swifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight and radar observations suggest that they orient themselves to face the wind in their roosting flight. It has been suggested that there may be certain kinds of sleep which are possible even when in flight. Some birds have also demonstrated the capacity to fall into slow-wave sleep one hemisphere of the brain at a time. The birds tend to exercise this ability depending upon its position relative to the outside of the flock. This may allow the eye opposite the sleeping hemisphere to remain vigilant for predators by viewing the outer margins of the flock. This adaptation is also known from marine mammals. Communal roosting is common because it lowers the loss of body heat and decreases the risks associated with predators. Roosting sites are often chosen with regard to thermoregulation and safety.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rates

text: of

text: birds

text: during

text: the

text: active

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: is

text: supplemented

text: by

text: rest

text: at

text: other

text: times

text: Sleeping

text: birds

text: often

text: use

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: sleep

text: known

text: as

text: vigilant

text: sleep

text: where

text: periods

text: of

text: rest

text: are

text: interspersed

text: with

text: quick

text: eye

text: opening

text: peeks

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: sensitive

text: to

text: disturbances

text: and

text: enable

text: rapid

text: escape

text: from

text: threats

text: Swifts

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: sleep

text: in

text: flight

text: and

text: radar

text: observations

text: suggest

text: that

text: they

text: orient

text: themselves

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: wind

text: in

text: their

text: roosting

text: flight

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: certain

text: kinds

text: of

text: sleep

text: which

text: are

text: possible

text: even

text: when

text: in

text: flight

text: Some

text: birds

text: have

text: also

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: fall

text: into

text: slow

text: wave

text: sleep

text: one

text: hemisphere

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: The

text: birds

text: tend

text: to

text: exercise

text: this

text: ability

text: depending

text: upon

text: its

text: position

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: flock

text: This

text: may

text: allow

text: the

text: eye

text: opposite

text: the

text: sleeping

text: hemisphere

text: to

text: remain

text: vigilant

text: for

text: predators

text: by

text: viewing

text: the

text: outer

text: margins

text: of

text: the

text: flock

text: This

text: adaptation

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: from

text: marine

text: mammals

text: Communal

text: roosting

text: is

text: common

text: because

text: it

text: lowers

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: body

text: heat

text: and

text: decreases

text: the

text: risks

text: associated

text: with

text: predators

text: Roosting

text: sites

text: are

text: often

text: chosen

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: thermoregulation

text: and

text: safety

question: Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?

answer: vigilant sleep

text: vigilant sleep

question: What are believed to be able to sleep in flight?

answer: Swifts

text: Swifts

question: Why is communal roosting common?

answer: because it lowers the loss of body heat

text: because it lowers the loss of body heat


text: Large brushes are desired for a larger brush contact area to maximize motor output, but small brushes are desired for low mass to maximize the speed at which the motor can run without the brushes excessively bouncing and sparking. (Small brushes are also desirable for lower cost.) Stiffer brush springs can also be used to make brushes of a given mass work at a higher speed, but at the cost of greater friction losses (lower efficiency) and accelerated brush and commutator wear. Therefore, DC motor brush design entails a trade-off between output power, speed, and efficiency/wear.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Large

text: brushes

text: are

text: desired

text: for

text: a

text: larger

text: brush

text: contact

text: area

text: to

text: maximize

text: motor

text: output

text: but

text: small

text: brushes

text: are

text: desired

text: for

text: low

text: mass

text: to

text: maximize

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: motor

text: can

text: run

text: without

text: the

text: brushes

text: excessively

text: bouncing

text: and

text: sparking

text: Small

text: brushes

text: are

text: also

text: desirable

text: for

text: lower

text: cost

text: Stiffer

text: brush

text: springs

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: brushes

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: mass

text: work

text: at

text: a

text: higher

text: speed

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: greater

text: friction

text: losses

text: lower

text: efficiency

text: and

text: accelerated

text: brush

text: and

text: commutator

text: wear

text: Therefore

text: DC

text: motor

text: brush

text: design

text: entails

text: a

text: trade

text: off

text: between

text: output

text: power

text: speed

text: and

text: efficiency

text: wear

question: What are large brushes favorable for?

answer: motor output

text: motor output

question: Whate are small brushes favorable for?

answer: speed

text: speed

question: What type of brushes are cheapest?

answer: small

text: small

question: How can the speed of larger brushes be increased?

answer: Stiffer brush springs

text: Stiffer brush springs

question: Besides wear, what is a downside of stiff brush springs?

answer: lower efficiency

text: lower efficiency

question: What are small brushes favorable for?

text: motor output

question: What are small brushes not favorable for?

text: contact

question: What type of brushes are not the cheapest?

text: small

question: How can the speed of larger brushes be decreased?

text: greater friction

question: Besides wear, what is a upside of stiff brush springs?

text: efficiency


text: There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: There

text: are

text: seven

text: state

text: parks

text: within

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: including

text: Clay

text: Pit

text: Ponds

text: State

text: Park

text: Preserve

text: a

text: natural

text: area

text: which

text: includes

text: extensive

text: riding

text: trails

text: and

text: Riverbank

text: State

text: Park

text: a

text: facility

text: that

text: rises

text: feet

text: m

text: over

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

question: How many state parks exist in New York City?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?

answer: 28

question: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?

answer: 21

question: How many New York state parks are within New York City?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?

answer: 69 feet

text: 69 feet


text: PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model. However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007. In April 2007, soon after these results were published, Ken Kutaragi, President of Sony Computer Entertainment, announced plans to retire. Various news agencies, including The Times and The Wall Street Journal reported that this was due to poor sales, while SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: initial

text: production

text: cost

text: is

text: estimated

text: by

text: iSuppli

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: US$

text: for

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: and

text: US$

text: for

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: However

text: they

text: were

text: priced

text: at

text: US$

text: and

text: US$

text: respectively

text: meaning

text: that

text: units

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: sold

text: at

text: an

text: estimated

text: loss

text: of

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: model

text: if

text: the

text: cost

text: estimates

text: were

text: correct

text: and

text: thus

text: may

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: Sony

text: 's

text: games

text: division

text: posting

text: an

text: operating

text: loss

text: of

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: ending

text: March

text: In

text: April

text: soon

text: after

text: these

text: results

text: were

text: published

text: Ken

text: Kutaragi

text: President

text: of

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: retire

text: Various

text: news

text: agencies

text: including

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: reported

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: poor

text: sales

text: while

text: SCEI

text: maintains

text: that

text: Kutaragi

text: had

text: been

text: planning

text: his

text: retirement

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: announcement

question: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?

answer: US$805.85

question: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?

answer: US$499

question: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?

answer: $306

question: What was the name of Sony's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2007?

answer: Ken Kutaragi

text: Ken Kutaragi

question: In U.S. dollars, how much was the enormous loss Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?

answer: US$1.97 billion

text: US$1.97 billion

question: How much did it cost to make one 40 GB PS3?

question: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 2?

question: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.K.?

question: What was the name of Sony's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2017?

text: Ken Kutaragi,

question: In U.S. dollars, how much was the enormous profit Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?

text: US$1.97 billion


text: The Tucson Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2013. They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres. The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido. Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season. Previously, the Tucson Sidewinders, a triple-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks, won the Pacific Coast League championship and unofficial AAA championship in 2006. The Sidewinders played in Tucson Electric Park and were in the Pacific Conference South of the PCL. The Sidewinders were sold in 2007 and moved to Reno, Nevada after the 2008 season. They now compete as the Reno Aces.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: Tucson

text: Padres

text: played

text: at

text: Kino

text: Veterans

text: Memorial

text: Stadium

text: from

text: to

text: They

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: AAA

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Padres

text: The

text: team

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Portland

text: Beavers

text: was

text: temporarily

text: relocated

text: to

text: Tucson

text: from

text: Portland

text: while

text: awaiting

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: in

text: Escondido

text: Legal

text: issues

text: derailed

text: the

text: plans

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: Escondido

text: stadium

text: so

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: Previously

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Sidewinders

text: a

text: triple

text: A

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Diamondbacks

text: won

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: League

text: championship

text: and

text: unofficial

text: AAA

text: championship

text: in

text: The

text: Sidewinders

text: played

text: in

text: Tucson

text: Electric

text: Park

text: and

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Conference

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: PCL

text: The

text: Sidewinders

text: were

text: sold

text: in

text: and

text: moved

text: to

text: Reno

text: Nevada

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: They

text: now

text: compete

text: as

text: the

text: Reno

text: Aces

question: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?

answer: Reno, Nevada

text: Reno, Nevada

question: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?

answer: Tucson Padres

text: Tucson Padres

question: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?

answer: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido

text: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido

question: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?

answer: El Paso, Texas

text: El Paso, Texas

question: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?

answer: Reno Aces

text: Reno Aces


text: Bonaparte could win battles by concealment of troop deployments and concentration of his forces on the 'hinge' of an enemy's weakened front. If he could not use his favourite envelopment strategy, he would take up the central position and attack two co-operating forces at their hinge, swing round to fight one until it fled, then turn to face the other. In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards. The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: could

text: win

text: battles

text: by

text: concealment

text: of

text: troop

text: deployments

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: his

text: forces

text: on

text: the

text: hinge

text: of

text: an

text: enemy

text: 's

text: weakened

text: front

text: If

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: use

text: his

text: favourite

text: envelopment

text: strategy

text: he

text: would

text: take

text: up

text: the

text: central

text: position

text: and

text: attack

text: two

text: co

text: operating

text: forces

text: at

text: their

text: hinge

text: swing

text: round

text: to

text: fight

text: one

text: until

text: it

text: fled

text: then

text: turn

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: other

text: In

text: this

text: Italian

text: campaign

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: army

text: captured

text: prisoners

text: cannons

text: and

text: standards

text: The

text: French

text: army

text: fought

text: actions

text: and

text: won

text: pitched

text: battles

text: through

text: superior

text: artillery

text: technology

text: and

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: tactics

question: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?

answer: envelopment

text: envelopment

question: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 150,000

question: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 540

question: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?

answer: artillery

text: artillery

question: How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 170


text: For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: For

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: New

text: Haven

text: citizens

text: had

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: colonial

text: militia

text: alongside

text: regular

text: British

text: forces

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: As

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: approached

text: General

text: David

text: Wooster

text: and

text: other

text: influential

text: residents

text: hoped

text: that

text: the

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: Britain

text: could

text: be

text: resolved

text: short

text: of

text: rebellion

text: On

text: April

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: celebrated

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: as

text: Powder

text: House

text: Day

text: the

text: Second

text: Company

text: Governor

text: 's

text: Foot

text: Guard

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: entered

text: the

text: struggle

text: against

text: the

text: governing

text: British

text: parliament

text: Under

text: Captain

text: Benedict

text: Arnold

text: they

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: powder

text: house

text: to

text: arm

text: themselves

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: march

text: to

text: Cambridge

text: Massachusetts

text: Other

text: New

text: Haven

text: militia

text: members

text: were

text: on

text: hand

text: to

text: escort

text: George

text: Washington

text: from

text: his

text: overnight

text: stay

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: on

text: his

text: way

text: to

text: Cambridge

text: Contemporary

text: reports

text: from

text: both

text: sides

text: remark

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: volunteers

text: professional

text: military

text: bearing

text: including

text: uniforms

question: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?

answer: General David Wooster

text: General David Wooster

question: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?

answer: 23 April 1775

text: 23 April 1775

question: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?

answer: Governor's Foot Guard

text: Governor's Foot Guard

question: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?

answer: Captain Benedict Arnold

text: Captain Benedict Arnold

question: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?

answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts

text: Cambridge, Massachusetts

question: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?

answer: 23 April

text: 23 April

question: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?

answer: Benedict Arnold

text: Benedict Arnold

question: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?

answer: Cambridge

text: Cambridge

question: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?

answer: Governor's Foot Guard

text: Governor's Foot Guard

question: Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?

answer: uniforms.

text: uniforms.


text: Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate. Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length. Average temperatures range from 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 °C (64.6 °F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) on the Baltic islands to −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) inland in February, the coldest month. The average annual temperature in Estonia is 5.2 °C (41.4 °F). The average precipitation in 1961–1990 ranged from 535 to 727 mm (21.1 to 28.6 in) per year.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: temperate

text: climate

text: zone

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: transition

text: zone

text: between

text: maritime

text: and

text: continental

text: climate

text: Estonia

text: has

text: four

text: seasons

text: of

text: near

text: equal

text: length

text: Average

text: temperatures

text: range

text: from

text: C

text: F

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: islands

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: inland

text: in

text: July

text: the

text: warmest

text: month

text: and

text: from

text: C

text: F

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: islands

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: inland

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: coldest

text: month

text: The

text: average

text: annual

text: temperature

text: in

text: Estonia

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: average

text: precipitation

text: in

text: ranged

text: from

text: to

text: mm

text: to

text: in

text: per

text: year

question: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?

answer: northern part

text: northern part

question: What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?

answer: near-equal length

text: near-equal length

question: What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?

answer: 16.3 °C (61.3 °F)

text: 16.3 °C (61.3 °F)

question: What is the warmest month in Estonia?

answer: July

text: July


text: Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Early

text: house

text: music

text: was

text: generally

text: dance

text: based

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: repetitive

text: beats

text: rhythms

text: mainly

text: provided

text: by

text: drum

text: machines

text: off

text: beat

text: hi

text: hat

text: cymbals

text: and

text: synthesized

text: basslines

text: While

text: house

text: displayed

text: several

text: characteristics

text: similar

text: to

text: disco

text: music

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: electronic

text: and

text: minimalistic

text: and

text: the

text: repetitive

text: rhythm

text: of

text: house

text: was

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: the

text: song

text: itself

text: House

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: while

text: keeping

text: several

text: of

text: these

text: core

text: elements

text: notably

text: the

text: prominent

text: kick

text: drum

text: on

text: every

text: beat

text: varies

text: widely

text: in

text: style

text: and

text: influence

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: soulful

text: and

text: atmospheric

text: deep

text: house

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: minimalistic

text: microhouse

text: House

text: music

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: genres

text: creating

text: fusion

text: subgenres

text: such

text: as

text: euro

text: house

text: tech

text: house

text: electro

text: house

text: and

text: jump

text: house

question: House music is characterized by what type of beats?

answer: 4/4 beats

text: 4/4 beats

question: What are some subgenres of House music?

answer: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house

text: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house

question: What are rhythms provided by in House music?

answer: drum machines

text: drum machines

question: What are some differences between House and Disco music?

answer: it was more electronic and minimalistic

text: it was more electronic and minimalistic

question: What type of music is House based on?

answer: dance-based music

text: dance-based music

question: Cymbals music is characterized by what type of beats?

text: 4/4 beats

question: What are some subgenres of Cymbals music?

question: What are rhythms provided by in Cymbals music?

text: drum machines

question: What are some differences between Cymbal and Disco music?

text: it was more electronic and minimalistic

question: What type of music is Cymbal music based on?

text: dance-based music


text: Over time, fidelity, dynamic and noise levels improved to the point that it was harder to tell the difference between a live performance in the studio and the recorded version. This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems. The Capehart radio/phonographs of the era with large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers, though not ideal, demonstrated this quite well with "home recordings" readily available in the music stores for the public to buy.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Over

text: time

text: fidelity

text: dynamic

text: and

text: noise

text: levels

text: improved

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: harder

text: to

text: tell

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: a

text: live

text: performance

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: the

text: recorded

text: version

text: This

text: was

text: especially

text: true

text: after

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: variable

text: reluctance

text: magnetic

text: pickup

text: cartridge

text: by

text: General

text: Electric

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: high

text: quality

text: cuts

text: were

text: played

text: on

text: well

text: designed

text: audio

text: systems

text: The

text: Capehart

text: radio

text: phonographs

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: with

text: large

text: diameter

text: electrodynamic

text: loudspeakers

text: though

text: not

text: ideal

text: demonstrated

text: this

text: quite

text: well

text: with

text: home

text: recordings

text: readily

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: stores

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: to

text: buy

question: What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?

answer: high quality cuts

text: high quality cuts

question: In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?

answer: 1940s

question: What was a unique feature of the Capeart radio phonographs?

answer: large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers

text: large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers

question: How similar were live and recorded versions?

answer: harder to tell the difference

text: harder to tell the difference


text: In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war. The presence of so many foreign troops in the nation also culminated in the Soviet-backed establishment of two puppet regimes in the nation; the Azerbaijan People's Government, and the Republic of Mahabad. As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: In

text: Reza

text: Shah

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: abdicate

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Mohammad

text: Reza

text: Pahlavi

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Persian

text: Corridor

text: a

text: massive

text: supply

text: route

text: that

text: would

text: last

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ongoing

text: war

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: so

text: many

text: foreign

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: also

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: backed

text: establishment

text: of

text: two

text: puppet

text: regimes

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: People

text: 's

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mahabad

text: As

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: refused

text: to

text: relinquish

text: the

text: occupied

text: Iranian

text: territory

text: the

text: Iran

text: crisis

text: of

text: was

text: followed

text: which

text: particularly

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: both

text: puppet

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: the

text: Soviets

question: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?

answer: 1941

question: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?

answer: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

text: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

question: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?

answer: the Persian Corridor

text: the Persian Corridor

question: Who backed two puppet regimes in/around Iran during WWII?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: What happened which ended in two puppet states dissolving and Soviet withdrawal out of Iran after WWII?

answer: the Iran crisis of 1946

text: the Iran crisis of 1946


text: On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain-clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: On

text: May

text: Victoria

text: was

text: riding

text: in

text: a

text: carriage

text: along

text: The

text: Mall

text: London

text: when

text: John

text: Francis

text: aimed

text: a

text: pistol

text: at

text: her

text: but

text: the

text: gun

text: did

text: not

text: fire

text: he

text: escaped

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: Victoria

text: drove

text: the

text: same

text: route

text: though

text: faster

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: greater

text: escort

text: in

text: a

text: deliberate

text: attempt

text: to

text: provoke

text: Francis

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: second

text: aim

text: and

text: catch

text: him

text: in

text: the

text: act

text: As

text: expected

text: Francis

text: shot

text: at

text: her

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: seized

text: by

text: plain

text: clothes

text: policemen

text: and

text: convicted

text: of

text: high

text: treason

text: On

text: July

text: two

text: days

text: after

text: Francis

text: 's

text: death

text: sentence

text: was

text: commuted

text: to

text: transportation

text: for

text: life

text: John

text: William

text: Bean

text: also

text: tried

text: to

text: fire

text: a

text: pistol

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: loaded

text: only

text: with

text: paper

text: and

text: tobacco

text: and

text: had

text: too

text: little

text: charge

text: Edward

text: Oxford

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: attempts

text: were

text: encouraged

text: by

text: his

text: acquittal

text: in

text: Bean

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: months

text: in

text: jail

text: In

text: a

text: similar

text: attack

text: in

text: unemployed

text: Irishman

text: William

text: Hamilton

text: fired

text: a

text: powder

text: filled

text: pistol

text: at

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: carriage

text: as

text: it

text: passed

text: along

text: Constitution

text: Hill

text: London

text: In

text: the

text: Queen

text: did

text: sustain

text: injury

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: assaulted

text: by

text: a

text: possibly

text: insane

text: ex

text: army

text: officer

text: Robert

text: Pate

text: As

text: Victoria

text: was

text: riding

text: in

text: a

text: carriage

text: Pate

text: struck

text: her

text: with

text: his

text: cane

text: crushing

text: her

text: bonnet

text: and

text: bruising

text: her

text: forehead

text: Both

text: Hamilton

text: and

text: Pate

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: transportation

question: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?

answer: John Francis

text: John Francis

question: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?

answer: 29 May 1842

text: 29 May 1842

question: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?

answer: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London

text: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London

question: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?

answer: he escaped

text: he escaped

question: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?

answer: the gun did not fire

text: the gun did not fire

question: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?

answer: John Francis

text: John Francis

question: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?

answer: transportation for life

text: transportation for life

question: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?

answer: John William Bean

text: John William Bean

question: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?

answer: William Hamilton

text: William Hamilton

question: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?

answer: Robert Pate

text: Robert Pate

question: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?

answer: John Francis

text: John Francis

question: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?

answer: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life

text: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life

question: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?

answer: paper and tobacco

text: paper and tobacco

question: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?

answer: 18 months in jail

text: 18 months in jail

question: When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?

answer: 1849

question: What was the name of the man that tried to save Queen Victoria?

text: John Francis

question: On what date did John Francis try to help Queen Victoria?

text: 29 May 1842

question: Where wasn't Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?

question: What happened to Francis after his attempt not to shoot Victoria?

text: he escaped

question: Why did Francis fail to help Queen Victoria?

text: the gun did not fire


text: Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-government militants in Tunisia into the 1980s. Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter "Moroccan expansionism", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco. Seeking to diversify Libya's economy, Gaddafi's government began purchasing shares in major European corporations like Fiat as well as buying real estate in Malta and Italy, which would become a valuable source of income during the 1980s oil slump.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: sought

text: to

text: develop

text: closer

text: links

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: in

text: January

text: Libya

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: announced

text: a

text: political

text: union

text: the

text: Arab

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: Although

text: advocated

text: by

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: Tunisian

text: President

text: Habib

text: Bourguiba

text: the

text: move

text: was

text: deeply

text: unpopular

text: in

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: soon

text: abandoned

text: Retaliating

text: Gaddafi

text: sponsored

text: anti

text: government

text: militants

text: in

text: Tunisia

text: into

text: the

text: Turning

text: his

text: attention

text: to

text: Algeria

text: in

text: Libya

text: signed

text: the

text: Hassi

text: Messaoud

text: defence

text: agreement

text: allegedly

text: to

text: counter

text: Moroccan

text: expansionism

text: also

text: funding

text: the

text: Polisario

text: Front

text: of

text: Western

text: Sahara

text: in

text: their

text: independence

text: struggle

text: against

text: Morocco

text: Seeking

text: to

text: diversify

text: Libya

text: 's

text: economy

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: government

text: began

text: purchasing

text: shares

text: in

text: major

text: European

text: corporations

text: like

text: Fiat

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: buying

text: real

text: estate

text: in

text: Malta

text: and

text: Italy

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: a

text: valuable

text: source

text: of

text: income

text: during

text: the

text: oil

text: slump

question: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?

answer: Tunisia

text: Tunisia

question: What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974?

answer: Arab Islamic Republic

text: Arab Islamic Republic

question: Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?

answer: Habib Bourguiba

text: Habib Bourguiba

question: With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement?

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

question: Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?

answer: Moroccan

text: Moroccan


text: The set of arithmetic operations that a particular ALU supports may be limited to addition and subtraction, or might include multiplication, division, trigonometry functions such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots. Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of performing just the simplest operations can be programmed to break down the more complex operations into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation. An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other ("is 64 greater than 65?").

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: arithmetic

text: operations

text: that

text: a

text: particular

text: ALU

text: supports

text: may

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: addition

text: and

text: subtraction

text: or

text: might

text: include

text: multiplication

text: division

text: trigonometry

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: sine

text: cosine

text: etc

text: and

text: square

text: roots

text: Some

text: can

text: only

text: operate

text: on

text: whole

text: numbers

text: integers

text: whilst

text: others

text: use

text: floating

text: point

text: to

text: represent

text: real

text: numbers

text: albeit

text: with

text: limited

text: precision

text: However

text: any

text: computer

text: that

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: just

text: the

text: simplest

text: operations

text: can

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: more

text: complex

text: operations

text: into

text: simple

text: steps

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: perform

text: Therefore

text: any

text: computer

text: can

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: perform

text: any

text: arithmetic

text: operation

text: although

text: it

text: will

text: take

text: more

text: time

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: if

text: its

text: ALU

text: does

text: not

text: directly

text: support

text: the

text: operation

text: An

text: ALU

text: may

text: also

text: compare

text: numbers

text: and

text: return

text: boolean

text: truth

text: values

text: true

text: or

text: false

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: one

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: greater

text: than

text: or

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: greater

text: than

question: Some trigonometry functions are what?

answer: sine, cosine,

text: sine, cosine,

question: The term for whole numbers is what?

answer: (integers

text: (integers


text: For centuries, Jews worldwide have spoken the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branches that became independent languages. Yiddish is the Judæo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe. Ladino is the Judæo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula. Due to many factors, including the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, and widespread emigration from other Jewish communities around the world, ancient and distinct Jewish languages of several communities, including Judæo-Georgian, Judæo-Arabic, Judæo-Berber, Krymchak, Judæo-Malayalam and many others, have largely fallen out of use.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: For

text: centuries

text: Jews

text: worldwide

text: have

text: spoken

text: the

text: local

text: or

text: dominant

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: they

text: migrated

text: to

text: often

text: developing

text: distinctive

text: dialectal

text: forms

text: or

text: branches

text: that

text: became

text: independent

text: languages

text: Yiddish

text: is

text: the

text: Judæo

text: German

text: language

text: developed

text: by

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: who

text: migrated

text: to

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Ladino

text: is

text: the

text: Judæo

text: Spanish

text: language

text: developed

text: by

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: who

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: Due

text: to

text: many

text: factors

text: including

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: on

text: European

text: Jewry

text: the

text: Jewish

text: exodus

text: from

text: Arab

text: and

text: Muslim

text: countries

text: and

text: widespread

text: emigration

text: from

text: other

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: ancient

text: and

text: distinct

text: Jewish

text: languages

text: of

text: several

text: communities

text: including

text: Judæo

text: Georgian

text: Judæo

text: Arabic

text: Judæo

text: Berber

text: Krymchak

text: Judæo

text: Malayalam

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: have

text: largely

text: fallen

text: out

text: of

text: use

question: What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?

answer: Yiddish

text: Yiddish

question: What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?

answer: Ladino

text: Ladino

question: Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?

answer: Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries

text: Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries

question: For how long have Jews not spoken the local languages of the regions they migrated to?

text: centuries

question: What have Jews never spoken?

question: What language was developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?

text: Yiddish

question: What was not a factor in Jewish languages falling out of use?

text: widespread emigration

question: What is a Jewish language that has not fallen out of use?

text: Judæo-Georgian