text: Some Christians argue that the earliest source of political federalism (or federalism in human institutions; in contrast to theological federalism) is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible. They point to the structure of the early Christian Church as described (and prescribed, as believed by many) in the New Testament. In their arguments, this is particularly demonstrated in the Council of Jerusalem, described in Acts chapter 15, where the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church; the Apostles being representatives of the universal Church, and elders being such for the local church. To this day, elements of federalism can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Some

text: Christians

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: federalism

text: or

text: federalism

text: in

text: human

text: institutions

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: theological

text: federalism

text: is

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: federalism

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: They

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Christian

text: Church

text: as

text: described

text: and

text: prescribed

text: as

text: believed

text: by

text: many

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: In

text: their

text: arguments

text: this

text: is

text: particularly

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: described

text: in

text: Acts

text: chapter

text: where

text: the

text: Apostles

text: and

text: elders

text: gathered

text: together

text: to

text: govern

text: the

text: Church

text: the

text: Apostles

text: being

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: Church

text: and

text: elders

text: being

text: such

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: church

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: elements

text: of

text: federalism

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: some

text: more

text: than

text: others

question: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?

answer: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.

text: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.

question: What was the structure that the early Christian church described?

answer: in the New Testament

text: in the New Testament

question: What happens in the council of Jerusalem?

answer: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church

text: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church

question: Where can the elements of federalism can be found?

answer: can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.

text: can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.

question: When was the latest source of political federalism according to Christians?

question: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Muslims?

question: Where was the structure that the late Christian church described?

text: in the New Testament

question: What never happens in the council of Jerusalem?

question: Where can't the elements of federalism can be found?

text: in almost every Christian denomination


text: The port of Palermo, founded by the Phoenicians over 2,700 years ago, is, together with the port of Messina, the main port of Sicily. From here ferries link Palermo to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis and other cities and carry a total of almost 2 million passengers annually. It is also an important port for cruise ships. Traffic includes also almost 5 million tonnes of cargo and 80.000 TEU yearly. The port also has links to minor sicilian islands such as Ustica and the Aeolian Islands (via Cefalù in summer). Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as "tourist marina" for sailing yachts and catamarans.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: port

text: of

text: Palermo

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Phoenicians

text: over

text: years

text: ago

text: is

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Messina

text: the

text: main

text: port

text: of

text: Sicily

text: From

text: here

text: ferries

text: link

text: Palermo

text: to

text: Cagliari

text: Genoa

text: Livorno

text: Naples

text: Tunis

text: and

text: other

text: cities

text: and

text: carry

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: almost

text: million

text: passengers

text: annually

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: port

text: for

text: cruise

text: ships

text: Traffic

text: includes

text: also

text: almost

text: million

text: tonnes

text: of

text: cargo

text: and

text: TEU

text: yearly

text: The

text: port

text: also

text: has

text: links

text: to

text: minor

text: sicilian

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Ustica

text: and

text: the

text: Aeolian

text: Islands

text: via

text: Cefalù

text: in

text: summer

text: Inside

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Palermo

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: section

text: known

text: as

text: tourist

text: marina

text: for

text: sailing

text: yachts

text: and

text: catamarans

question: Which port is Sicily's primary port?

answer: The port of Palermo

text: The port of Palermo

question: How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?

answer: 2 million

text: 2 million

question: How many passengers do Palermo's ferries carry each year?

answer: 2 million

text: 2 million

question: For what is the "tourist marina" dedicated?

answer: sailing yachts and catamarans

text: sailing yachts and catamarans

question: What cities do the ferries of Palermo travel to?

answer: Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis

text: Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis

question: What is the main port of Italy?

text: The port of Palermo

question: What cities are linked by roads?

question: Where does traffic include 80tons of cargo?

text: The port of Palermo

question: What section of the port is for the mafia?

text: "tourist marina"


text: The leading Cubist architects were Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol. They worked mostly in Prague but also in other Bohemian towns. The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Gočár with the only Cubist café in the world, Grand Café Orient. Vlastislav Hofman built the entrance pavilions of Ďáblice Cemetery in 1912–1914, Josef Chochol designed several residential houses under Vyšehrad. A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Králíček in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: leading

text: Cubist

text: architects

text: were

text: Pavel

text: Janák

text: Josef

text: Gočár

text: Vlastislav

text: Hofman

text: Emil

text: Králíček

text: and

text: Josef

text: Chochol

text: They

text: worked

text: mostly

text: in

text: Prague

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: other

text: Bohemian

text: towns

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: Cubist

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Madonna

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Town

text: of

text: Prague

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: Josef

text: Gočár

text: with

text: the

text: only

text: Cubist

text: café

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Grand

text: Café

text: Orient

text: Vlastislav

text: Hofman

text: built

text: the

text: entrance

text: pavilions

text: of

text: Ďáblice

text: Cemetery

text: in

text: Josef

text: Chochol

text: designed

text: several

text: residential

text: houses

text: under

text: Vyšehrad

text: A

text: Cubist

text: streetlamp

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: preserved

text: near

text: the

text: Wenceslas

text: Square

text: designed

text: by

text: Emil

text: Králíček

text: in

text: who

text: also

text: built

text: the

text: Diamond

text: House

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Town

text: of

text: Prague

text: around

question: Who were the leading Cubist architects?

answer: Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol

text: Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol

question: Where did the leading Cubist architects work?

answer: Prague

text: Prague

question: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?

answer: House of the Black Madonna

text: House of the Black Madonna

question: Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?

answer: Old Town of Prague

text: Old Town of Prague

question: Who built the House of the Black Madonna?

answer: Vlastislav Hofman

text: Vlastislav Hofman

question: Who weren't the leading Cubist architects?

question: Where did the leading Cubist architects study?

text: Prague

question: What is the least known Cubist architecture building?

text: House of the Black Madonna

question: Where is the House of the White Madonna located?

text: Old Town of Prague

question: Who built the House of the White Madonna?

text: Vlastislav Hofman


text: The Church of England declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Elizabethan

text: Religious

text: Settlement

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Anglican

text: formularies

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: corresponded

text: closely

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: contemporary

text: Reformed

text: tradition

text: These

text: reforms

text: were

text: understood

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: most

text: responsible

text: for

text: them

text: the

text: then

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Thomas

text: Cranmer

text: as

text: navigating

text: a

text: middle

text: way

text: between

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: emerging

text: Protestant

text: traditions

text: namely

text: Lutheranism

text: and

text: Calvinism

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: retention

text: in

text: Anglicanism

text: of

text: many

text: traditional

text: liturgical

text: forms

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: episcopate

text: was

text: already

text: seen

text: as

text: unacceptable

text: by

text: those

text: promoting

text: the

text: most

text: developed

text: Protestant

text: principles

question: Who did the Church of England split from?

answer: the Catholic Church

text: the Catholic Church

question: At what time did the Church of England become independent?

answer: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement

text: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement

question: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?

answer: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer

text: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer

question: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?

answer: Lutheranism and Calvinism

text: Lutheranism and Calvinism

question: What liturgical forms in Anglicanism were considered unacceptable by many progressive Protestants?

answer: traditional

text: traditional


text: At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: At

text: June

text: 's

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: CES

text: Nintendo

text: unveiled

text: the

text: American

text: version

text: of

text: its

text: Famicom

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: would

text: eventually

text: be

text: officially

text: deployed

text: as

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: or

text: the

text: colloquial

text: NES

text: Nintendo

text: seeded

text: these

text: first

text: systems

text: to

text: limited

text: American

text: test

text: markets

text: starting

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: on

text: October

text: following

text: up

text: with

text: a

text: full

text: fledged

text: North

text: American

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: in

text: February

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Nintendo

text: released

text: launch

text: titles

text: Fight

text: Baseball

text: Clu

text: Clu

text: Land

text: Duck

text: Hunt

text: Excitebike

text: Golf

text: Gyromite

text: Hogan

text: ’s

text: Alley

text: Ice

text: Climber

text: Kung

text: Fu

text: Pinball

text: Soccer

text: Stack

text: Up

text: Tennis

text: Wild

text: Gunman

text: Wrecking

text: Crew

text: and

text: Super

text: Mario

text: Bros.h[›

text: Some

text: varieties

text: of

text: these

text: launch

text: games

text: contained

text: Famicom

text: chips

text: with

text: an

text: adapter

text: inside

text: the

text: cartridge

text: so

text: they

text: would

text: play

text: on

text: North

text: American

text: consoles

text: which

text: is

text: why

text: the

text: title

text: screen

text: of

text: Gyromite

text: has

text: the

text: Famicom

text: title

text: Robot

text: Gyro

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: screen

text: of

text: Stack

text: Up

text: has

text: the

text: Famicom

text: title

text: Robot

text: Block

question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?

answer: NES

text: NES

question: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?

answer: October 18, 1985

text: October 18, 1985

question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?

answer: Consumer Electronics Show

text: Consumer Electronics Show

question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo NonEntertainment System?

text: NES

question: What day did Nintendo not unveil the new systems?

text: October 18, 1985

question: Where did Nintendo stop unveiling the new systems?

text: New York City

question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Pamicom?

text: Consumer Electronics Show


text: During a visit in 1885 English journalist George Augustus Henry Sala coined the phrase "Marvellous Melbourne", which stuck long into the twentieth century and is still used today by Melburnians. Growing building activity culminated in a "land boom" which, in 1888, reached a peak of speculative development fuelled by consumer confidence and escalating land value. As a result of the boom, large commercial buildings, coffee palaces, terrace housing and palatial mansions proliferated in the city. The establishment of a hydraulic facility in 1887 allowed for the local manufacture of elevators, resulting in the first construction of high-rise buildings; most notably the APA Building, amongst the world's tallest commercial buildings upon completion in 1889. This period also saw the expansion of a major radial rail-based transport network.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: During

text: a

text: visit

text: in

text: English

text: journalist

text: George

text: Augustus

text: Henry

text: Sala

text: coined

text: the

text: phrase

text: Marvellous

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: stuck

text: long

text: into

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: today

text: by

text: Melburnians

text: Growing

text: building

text: activity

text: culminated

text: in

text: a

text: land

text: boom

text: which

text: in

text: reached

text: a

text: peak

text: of

text: speculative

text: development

text: fuelled

text: by

text: consumer

text: confidence

text: and

text: escalating

text: land

text: value

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: boom

text: large

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: coffee

text: palaces

text: terrace

text: housing

text: and

text: palatial

text: mansions

text: proliferated

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: hydraulic

text: facility

text: in

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: manufacture

text: of

text: elevators

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: construction

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: APA

text: Building

text: amongst

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: upon

text: completion

text: in

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: radial

text: rail

text: based

text: transport

text: network

question: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?

answer: Marvellous Melbourne

text: Marvellous Melbourne

question: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?

answer: 1888

question: In what year was a hydraulic facility established?

answer: 1887

question: In what year was the APA Building completed?

answer: 1889

question: What did Melbourne's hydraulic facilities help create that spurred high-rise developments?

answer: elevators

text: elevators


text: In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science. The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs. Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations. Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range of their operations. The result is multiple definitions.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: decades

text: of

text: intense

text: warfare

text: and

text: political

text: turmoil

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: Near

text: East

text: Far

text: East

text: and

text: Middle

text: East

text: were

text: relegated

text: to

text: the

text: experts

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: field

text: of

text: political

text: science

text: The

text: new

text: wave

text: of

text: diplomats

text: often

text: came

text: from

text: those

text: programs

text: Archaeology

text: on

text: the

text: international

text: scene

text: although

text: very

text: much

text: of

text: intellectual

text: interest

text: to

text: the

text: major

text: universities

text: fell

text: into

text: the

text: shadow

text: of

text: international

text: relations

text: Their

text: domain

text: became

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: which

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: relied

text: upon

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: gone

text: along

text: with

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: replaced

text: with

text: independent

text: republics

text: Someone

text: had

text: to

text: reconcile

text: the

text: present

text: with

text: the

text: past

text: This

text: duty

text: was

text: inherited

text: by

text: various

text: specialized

text: agencies

text: that

text: were

text: formed

text: to

text: handle

text: specific

text: aspects

text: of

text: international

text: relations

text: now

text: so

text: complex

text: as

text: to

text: be

text: beyond

text: the

text: scope

text: and

text: abilities

text: of

text: a

text: diplomatic

text: corps

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: sense

text: The

text: ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: is

text: frozen

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: living

text: Near

text: East

text: is

text: primarily

text: what

text: the

text: agencies

text: say

text: it

text: is

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: this

text: single

text: term

text: is

text: inadequate

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: geographical

text: range

text: of

text: their

text: operations

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: multiple

text: definitions

question: When were terms such as "Near East", "Far East", and "Middle East" relegated to the experts?

answer: the 20th century

text: the 20th century

question: Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?

answer: the new field of political science

text: the new field of political science

question: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?

answer: the shadow of international relations

text: the shadow of international relations

question: What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?

answer: independent republics

text: independent republics


text: Advertising is common in healthcare journals as well as through more mainstream media routes. In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public. Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers. In some countries, notably the US, pharmaceutical companies also employ lobbyists to influence politicians. Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Advertising

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: healthcare

text: journals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: through

text: more

text: mainstream

text: media

text: routes

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: notably

text: the

text: US

text: they

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: advertise

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: Pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: generally

text: employ

text: sales

text: people

text: often

text: called

text: drug

text: reps

text: or

text: an

text: older

text: term

text: detail

text: men

text: to

text: market

text: directly

text: and

text: personally

text: to

text: physicians

text: and

text: other

text: healthcare

text: providers

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: notably

text: the

text: US

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: also

text: employ

text: lobbyists

text: to

text: influence

text: politicians

text: Marketing

text: of

text: prescription

text: drugs

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: Prescription

text: Drug

text: Marketing

text: Act

text: of

question: "Drug reps" are usually hired by what type of firms?

answer: Pharmaceutical companies

text: Pharmaceutical companies

question: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?

answer: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987

text: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987

question: Who do drug reps market to?

answer: directly and personally to physicians

text: directly and personally to physicians

question: "US reps" are usually hired by what type of firms?

text: Pharmaceutical companies

question: What law regulates drug marketing in some countries?

text: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987

question: Who do US reps market to?

text: directly and personally to physicians

question: Who do US companies generally employ?

text: sales people

question: What is marketing of media in the US regulated by?


text: The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: constitution

text: being

text: uncodified

text: and

text: largely

text: unwritten

text: makes

text: no

text: mention

text: of

text: a

text: prime

text: minister

text: Though

text: it

text: had

text: de

text: facto

text: existed

text: for

text: centuries

text: its

text: first

text: mention

text: in

text: official

text: state

text: documents

text: did

text: not

text: occur

text: until

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Accordingly

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: said

text: not

text: to

text: exist

text: indeed

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: instances

text: of

text: parliament

text: declaring

text: this

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: The

text: prime

text: minister

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: cabinet

text: solely

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: occupying

text: another

text: office

text: either

text: First

text: Lord

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: office

text: in

text: commission

text: or

text: more

text: rarely

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Exchequer

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: whom

text: was

text: Balfour

text: in

question: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?

answer: first decade of the twentieth century

text: first decade of the twentieth century

question: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?

answer: Balfour

text: Balfour

question: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?

answer: 1905

question: Who's constitution is well codefied?

text: The United Kingdom's

question: What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?

text: prime minister

question: Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?

text: Balfour

question: When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?


text: On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: islands

text: experienced

text: an

text: extratropical

text: cyclone

text: that

text: generated

text: winds

text: up

text: to

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: mph

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: structures

text: were

text: severely

text: damaged

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: cattle

text: were

text: killed

text: prompting

text: emergency

text: aid

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: government

question: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?

answer: 2001

question: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?

answer: the British government

text: the British government

question: What happened on May 19, 2023?

text: extratropical cyclone

question: How high were the wind speeds generated from the hurricane on May 23, 2001?

text: up to 190 kilometres per hour

question: Who provided cattle to the area following the cyclone?

text: British government

question: What was provided to the area by cattle after the storm?

text: emergency aid

question: In miles, what is the equivalent of 120 kilometres per hour?


text: Much research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year. As such, modern day adolescents are exposed to many representations of ideal, societal beauty. The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance has been defined as "body dissatisfaction". In teenagers, body dissatisfaction is often associated with body mass, low self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns. Scholars continue to debate the effects of media on body dissatisfaction in teens.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Much

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: on

text: the

text: psychological

text: ramifications

text: of

text: body

text: image

text: on

text: adolescents

text: Modern

text: day

text: teenagers

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: more

text: media

text: on

text: a

text: daily

text: basis

text: than

text: any

text: generation

text: before

text: them

text: Recent

text: studies

text: have

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: average

text: teenager

text: watches

text: roughly

text: hours

text: of

text: television

text: per

text: year

text: As

text: such

text: modern

text: day

text: adolescents

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: many

text: representations

text: of

text: ideal

text: societal

text: beauty

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: person

text: being

text: unhappy

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: image

text: or

text: appearance

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: In

text: teenagers

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: body

text: mass

text: low

text: self

text: esteem

text: and

text: atypical

text: eating

text: patterns

text: Scholars

text: continue

text: to

text: debate

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: media

text: on

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: in

text: teens

question: Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?

answer: more

text: more

question: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?

answer: 1500

question: Teenagers' views on body mass, loe self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns results in what?

answer: body dissatisfaction

text: body dissatisfaction

question: How is "body dissatisfaction" defined?

answer: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance

text: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance


text: As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews. Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: As

text: another

text: example

text: she

text: points

text: to

text: work

text: by

text: Thomas

text: et

text: al

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: the

text: Y

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: Jewish

text: priests

text: Kohanim

text: in

text: Judaism

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: priesthood

text: is

text: passed

text: on

text: through

text: the

text: father

text: 's

text: line

text: and

text: the

text: Y

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: non

text: Jews

text: Abu

text: el

text: Haj

text: concluded

text: that

text: this

text: new

text: race

text: science

text: calls

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: ancestry

text: narrowly

text: defined

text: as

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: all

text: ancestors

text: in

text: some

text: religions

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: and

text: people

text: 's

text: desire

text: to

text: use

text: science

text: to

text: confirm

text: their

text: claims

text: about

text: ancestry

text: this

text: race

text: science

text: she

text: argues

text: is

text: fundamentally

text: different

text: from

text: older

text: notions

text: of

text: race

text: that

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: explain

text: differences

text: in

text: human

text: behaviour

text: or

text: social

text: status

question: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?

answer: Y

text: Y

question: What does the new "race science" call attention to the importance of?

answer: ancestry

text: ancestry

question: What do people desire to use science to confirm?

answer: their claims about ancestry

text: their claims about ancestry

question: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?

answer: race science

text: race science

question: How were older notions of race used?

answer: to explain differences in human behaviour or social status

text: to explain differences in human behaviour or social status


text: The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums. During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: The

text: Pitchfork

text: online

text: music

text: publication

text: ranked

text: My

text: Beautiful

text: Dark

text: Twisted

text: Fantasy

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: so

text: far

text: between

text: and

text: August

text: while

text: Yeezus

text: was

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: position

text: of

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: albums

text: During

text: the

text: same

text: week

text: the

text: song

text: Runaway

text: featuring

text: Pusha

text: T

text: was

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: publication

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: tracks

text: released

text: since

question: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?

answer: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

text: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

question: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?

answer: The Pitchfork

text: The Pitchfork

question: What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?

answer: Yeezus

text: Yeezus

question: What song was ranked third in a list of 200 "best tracks" since 2010?

answer: "Runaway"

text: "Runaway"


text: As of 2011, 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000–345,000 people die per year from the disease. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent. The reason for these differences is not well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: As

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: worldwide

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: asthma

text: and

text: approximately

text: people

text: die

text: per

text: year

text: from

text: the

text: disease

text: Rates

text: vary

text: between

text: countries

text: with

text: prevalences

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: developed

text: than

text: developing

text: countries

text: One

text: thus

text: sees

text: lower

text: rates

text: in

text: Asia

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Africa

text: Within

text: developed

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: economically

text: disadvantaged

text: while

text: in

text: contrast

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: affluent

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: these

text: differences

text: is

text: not

text: well

text: known

text: Low

text: and

text: middle

text: income

text: countries

text: make

text: up

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: mortality

question: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?

answer: 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma

text: 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma

question: How many people die per year from asthma?

answer: 250,000–345,000 people

text: 250,000–345,000 people

question: What countries is asthma more commonly seen?

answer: It is more common in developed than developing countries

text: It is more common in developed than developing countries

question: Why are different countries effected differently?

answer: The reason for these differences is not well known

text: The reason for these differences is not well known

question: How many people were affected by asthma in Asia as of 2011?

text: 235–330 million

question: How many people died in 2011 in Europe from asthma?

text: approximately 250,000–345,000

question: What percentage of people in developing countries are affluent?

text: between 1 and 18%

question: What percentage of people in Eastern Europe are affluent?

text: more than 80%

question: Is it known why developing countries are economically disadvantaged?

text: not well known


text: Certain technological inventions of the period – whether of Arab or Chinese origin, or unique European innovations – were to have great influence on political and social developments, in particular gunpowder, the printing press and the compass. The introduction of gunpowder to the field of battle affected not only military organisation, but helped advance the nation state. Gutenberg's movable type printing press made possible not only the Reformation, but also a dissemination of knowledge that would lead to a gradually more egalitarian society. The compass, along with other innovations such as the cross-staff, the mariner's astrolabe, and advances in shipbuilding, enabled the navigation of the World Oceans, and the early phases of colonialism. Other inventions had a greater impact on everyday life, such as eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Certain

text: technological

text: inventions

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: whether

text: of

text: Arab

text: or

text: Chinese

text: origin

text: or

text: unique

text: European

text: innovations

text: were

text: to

text: have

text: great

text: influence

text: on

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: developments

text: in

text: particular

text: gunpowder

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: and

text: the

text: compass

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: gunpowder

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: battle

text: affected

text: not

text: only

text: military

text: organisation

text: but

text: helped

text: advance

text: the

text: nation

text: state

text: Gutenberg

text: 's

text: movable

text: type

text: printing

text: press

text: made

text: possible

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: Reformation

text: but

text: also

text: a

text: dissemination

text: of

text: knowledge

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: gradually

text: more

text: egalitarian

text: society

text: The

text: compass

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: innovations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: cross

text: staff

text: the

text: mariner

text: 's

text: astrolabe

text: and

text: advances

text: in

text: shipbuilding

text: enabled

text: the

text: navigation

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Oceans

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: phases

text: of

text: colonialism

text: Other

text: inventions

text: had

text: a

text: greater

text: impact

text: on

text: everyday

text: life

text: such

text: as

text: eyeglasses

text: and

text: the

text: weight

text: driven

text: clock

question: Who invented the movable printing press?

answer: Gutenberg

text: Gutenberg

question: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?

answer: the Reformation

text: the Reformation

question: Which inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life?

answer: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock

text: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock

question: Which invention with military applications helped bring about the nation state?

answer: gunpowder

text: gunpowder

question: Advances in what construction trade helped to increase global navigation?

answer: shipbuilding

text: shipbuilding

question: Who invented the stationary printing press?

text: Gutenberg

question: What religious movement was halted by the invention of the printing press?

text: the Reformation

question: Which inventions of the period had no impact on everyday life?

text: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock

question: Which invention with no military applications helped bring about the nation state?

text: gunpowder

question: Advances in what construction trade helped to decrease global navigation?

text: shipbuilding


text: The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.

title: Green

title: Green

text: The

text: Romans

text: had

text: a

text: greater

text: appreciation

text: for

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: Venus

text: the

text: goddess

text: of

text: gardens

text: vegetables

text: and

text: vineyards

text: The

text: Romans

text: made

text: a

text: fine

text: green

text: earth

text: pigment

text: which

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: wall

text: paintings

text: of

text: Pompeii

text: Herculaneum

text: Lyon

text: Vaison

text: la

text: Romaine

text: and

text: other

text: Roman

text: cities

text: They

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: pigment

text: verdigris

text: made

text: by

text: soaking

text: copper

text: plates

text: in

text: fermenting

text: wine

text: By

text: the

text: Second

text: Century

text: AD

text: the

text: Romans

text: were

text: using

text: green

text: in

text: paintings

text: mosaics

text: and

text: glass

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: ten

text: different

text: words

text: in

text: Latin

text: for

text: varieties

text: of

text: green

question: What color did the Romans attribute to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards?

answer: green

text: green

question: What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?

answer: verdigris

text: verdigris

question: How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: Glass was soaked in what to make green?

text: wine

question: When did Romans begin making the pigment verdigris?

text: Second Century AD

question: What Roman cities hosted Venus' gardens?

question: How many words does Latin have for painting?

text: ten

question: What did the Romans stop using green for in 2nd century AD?

text: paintings, mosaics and glass


text: Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Slavic

text: studies

text: began

text: as

text: an

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: linguistic

text: and

text: philological

text: enterprise

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: Indo

text: European

question: What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?

answer: Slavic studies

text: Slavic studies

question: When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?

answer: As early as 1833

text: As early as 1833

question: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?

answer: Slavic languages

text: Slavic languages

question: In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?

answer: Indo-European

text: Indo-European

question: When did Slavic studies become a linguistic enterprise?

question: What were Indo-European studies recognized as?

text: Slavic languages

question: What did Indo-European studies begin as?

text: linguistic and philological enterprise

question: What was recognized as Slavic languages?

text: Indo-European

question: When did linguistic studies begin?

text: As early as 1833


text: The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. The governing Liberals were unwilling to repeal this judicial decision with primary legislation. The height of Liberal compromise was to introduce a wage for Members of Parliament to remove the need to involve the Trade Unions. By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: election

text: saw

text: Labour

text: MPs

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: a

text: significant

text: victory

text: since

text: a

text: year

text: before

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: had

text: passed

text: the

text: Osborne

text: judgment

text: ruling

text: that

text: Trades

text: Unions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: donate

text: money

text: to

text: fund

text: the

text: election

text: campaigns

text: and

text: wages

text: of

text: Labour

text: MPs

text: The

text: governing

text: Liberals

text: were

text: unwilling

text: to

text: repeal

text: this

text: judicial

text: decision

text: with

text: primary

text: legislation

text: The

text: height

text: of

text: Liberal

text: compromise

text: was

text: to

text: introduce

text: a

text: wage

text: for

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: involve

text: the

text: Trade

text: Unions

text: By

text: faced

text: with

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: Trades

text: Unions

text: the

text: Liberal

text: government

text: passed

text: the

text: Trade

text: Disputes

text: Act

text: to

text: allow

text: Trade

text: Unions

text: to

text: fund

text: Labour

text: MPs

text: once

text: more

question: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?

answer: 42

question: Who passed the Osborne judgment?

answer: Trade Disputes Act

text: Trade Disputes Act

question: When was the Trade Disputes Act passed?

answer: 1913

question: What year saw 42 Labour MPs face defeat?

question: What did the House of Lords pass a year after the election?

text: Osborne judgment

question: Who could no longer fund the wages of Liberal MPs?

text: Trades Unions

question: What was the nadir of Liberal compromise?

question: When did the Labour government pass the Trades Disputes Act?


text: By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa. The Peloponnesian revolt was quickly followed by revolts in Crete, Macedonia and Central Greece, which would soon be suppressed. Meanwhile, the makeshift Greek navy was achieving success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea. In 1822 and 1824 the Turks and Egyptians ravaged the islands, including Chios and Psara, committing wholesale massacres of the population. This had the effect of galvanizing public opinion in western Europe in favor of the Greek rebels.[page needed]

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: was

text: in

text: open

text: revolt

text: against

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: and

text: by

text: October

text: the

text: Greeks

text: under

text: Theodoros

text: Kolokotronis

text: had

text: captured

text: Tripolitsa

text: The

text: Peloponnesian

text: revolt

text: was

text: quickly

text: followed

text: by

text: revolts

text: in

text: Crete

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Central

text: Greece

text: which

text: would

text: soon

text: be

text: suppressed

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: makeshift

text: Greek

text: navy

text: was

text: achieving

text: success

text: against

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: navy

text: in

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: and

text: prevented

text: Ottoman

text: reinforcements

text: from

text: arriving

text: by

text: sea

text: In

text: and

text: the

text: Turks

text: and

text: Egyptians

text: ravaged

text: the

text: islands

text: including

text: Chios

text: and

text: Psara

text: committing

text: wholesale

text: massacres

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: This

text: had

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: galvanizing

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: rebels.[page

text: needed

question: In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?

answer: 1821

question: Who was the leader of the Greek revolt in 1821?

answer: Theodoros Kolokotronis

text: Theodoros Kolokotronis

question: The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?

answer: Aegean Sea

text: Aegean Sea

question: Turks and Egyptians attacked Greek island in what years?

answer: 1822 and 1824

text: 1822 and 1824


text: The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: The

text: States

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: were

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: VOC

text: and

text: the

text: Dutch

text: West

text: India

text: Company

text: WIC

text: but

text: some

text: shipping

text: expeditions

text: were

text: initiated

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: mostly

text: Holland

text: and/or

text: Zeeland

question: Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?

answer: The States General of the United Provinces

text: The States General of the United Provinces

question: Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces?

answer: Holland and/or Zeeland

text: Holland and/or Zeeland

question: What companies were the shipping expedition in control of?

question: What group was in control of Holland and Zeeland?

question: What did the VOC and WIC initiate?

text: some shipping expeditions

question: What were Holland and Zeeland in control of?

question: What endeavor was started by the VOC and the WIC?

text: some shipping expeditions


text: In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision. Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order. When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division. They escorted and protected nine black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School, an all-white public school, for the first time since the Reconstruction Era. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to Eisenhower to thank him for his actions, writing "The overwhelming majority of southerners, Negro and white, stand firmly behind your resolute action to restore law and order in Little Rock".

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Arkansas

text: refused

text: to

text: honor

text: a

text: federal

text: court

text: order

text: to

text: integrate

text: their

text: public

text: school

text: system

text: stemming

text: from

text: the

text: Brown

text: decision

text: Eisenhower

text: demanded

text: that

text: Arkansas

text: governor

text: Orval

text: Faubus

text: obey

text: the

text: court

text: order

text: When

text: Faubus

text: balked

text: the

text: president

text: placed

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: National

text: Guard

text: under

text: federal

text: control

text: and

text: sent

text: in

text: the

text: Airborne

text: Division

text: They

text: escorted

text: and

text: protected

text: nine

text: black

text: students

text: entry

text: to

text: Little

text: Rock

text: Central

text: High

text: School

text: an

text: all

text: white

text: public

text: school

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: Era

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: wrote

text: to

text: Eisenhower

text: to

text: thank

text: him

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: writing

text: The

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: southerners

text: Negro

text: and

text: white

text: stand

text: firmly

text: behind

text: your

text: resolute

text: action

text: to

text: restore

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: in

text: Little

text: Rock

question: What state refused to integrate its schools in 1957?

answer: Arkansas

text: Arkansas

question: What military unit was sent from outside of Arkansas to oversee desegregation?

answer: 101st Airborne Division

text: 101st Airborne Division

question: What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?

answer: Arkansas National Guard

text: Arkansas National Guard

question: Who was the governor of Arkansas in 1957?

answer: Orval Faubus

text: Orval Faubus

question: How many black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Like

text: all

text: major

text: English

text: football

text: clubs

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: domestic

text: supporters

text: clubs

text: including

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Football

text: Supporters

text: Club

text: which

text: works

text: closely

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: and

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Independent

text: Supporters

text: Association

text: which

text: maintains

text: a

text: more

text: independent

text: line

text: The

text: Arsenal

text: Supporters

text: Trust

text: promotes

text: greater

text: participation

text: in

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: by

text: fans

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: supporters

text: also

text: publish

text: fanzines

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Gooner

text: Gunflash

text: and

text: the

text: satirical

text: Up

text: The

text: Arse!.

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: usual

text: English

text: football

text: chants

text: supporters

text: sing

text: One

text: to

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: Go

text: West

question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?

answer: domestic supporters' clubs

text: domestic supporters' clubs

question: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?

answer: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

text: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

question: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?

answer: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

text: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

question: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?

answer: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

text: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?

answer: One-Nil to the Arsenal

text: One-Nil to the Arsenal

question: Which Arsenal domestic supporters' club was the first to be created?

text: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

question: Which Arsenal fanzine was the first to be published?

text: Gunflash

question: Which was the last Arsenal domestic supporter club to be established?

text: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

question: What was the latest Arsenal Fanzine to start publishing?

text: Up The Arse!


text: Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin. Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace. Frederick explained, "My principal occupation is to combat ignorance and prejudice ... to enlighten minds, cultivate morality, and to make people as happy as it suits human nature, and as the means at my disposal permit."

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Prussia

text: from

text: to

text: saw

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: patronized

text: philosophers

text: and

text: scientists

text: at

text: his

text: court

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Voltaire

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: imprisoned

text: and

text: maltreated

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: was

text: eager

text: to

text: accept

text: Frederick

text: 's

text: invitation

text: to

text: live

text: at

text: his

text: palace

text: Frederick

text: explained

text: My

text: principal

text: occupation

text: is

text: to

text: combat

text: ignorance

text: and

text: prejudice

text: to

text: enlighten

text: minds

text: cultivate

text: morality

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: people

text: as

text: happy

text: as

text: it

text: suits

text: human

text: nature

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: means

text: at

text: my

text: disposal

text: permit

question: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?

answer: Frederick the Great

text: Frederick the Great

question: Which Enlightenment theorist was extended an invitation to live at the palace after being iprisoned by the French government?

answer: Voltaire

text: Voltaire

question: Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?

answer: Frederick the Great,

text: Frederick the Great,


text: Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Apple

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: the

text: iPod

text: software

text: entirely

text: in

text: house

text: instead

text: using

text: PortalPlayer

text: 's

text: reference

text: platform

text: based

text: on

text: two

text: ARM

text: cores

text: The

text: platform

text: had

text: rudimentary

text: software

text: running

text: on

text: a

text: commercial

text: microkernel

text: embedded

text: operating

text: system

text: PortalPlayer

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: an

text: IBM

text: branded

text: player

text: with

text: Bluetooth

text: headphones

text: Apple

text: contracted

text: another

text: company

text: Pixo

text: to

text: help

text: design

text: and

text: implement

text: the

text: user

text: interface

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: supervision

text: of

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: As

text: development

text: progressed

text: Apple

text: continued

text: to

text: refine

text: the

text: software

text: 's

text: look

text: and

text: feel

text: Starting

text: with

text: the

text: iPod

text: Mini

text: the

text: Chicago

text: font

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: Espy

text: Sans

text: Later

text: iPods

text: switched

text: fonts

text: again

text: to

text: Podium

text: Sans

text: a

text: font

text: similar

text: to

text: Apple

text: 's

text: corporate

text: font

text: Myriad

text: iPods

text: with

text: color

text: displays

text: then

text: adopted

text: some

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: themes

text: like

text: Aqua

text: progress

text: bars

text: and

text: brushed

text: metal

text: meant

text: to

text: evoke

text: a

text: combination

text: lock

text: In

text: Apple

text: modified

text: the

text: iPod

text: interface

text: again

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Classic

text: and

text: third

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: by

text: changing

text: the

text: font

text: to

text: Helvetica

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: splitting

text: the

text: screen

text: in

text: half

text: by

text: displaying

text: the

text: menus

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: album

text: artwork

text: photos

text: or

text: videos

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: whichever

text: was

text: appropriate

text: for

text: the

text: selected

text: item

question: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?

answer: Pixo

text: Pixo

question: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?

answer: 2007

question: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?

answer: Helvetica

text: Helvetica

question: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?

answer: Steve Jobs

text: Steve Jobs

question: What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?

answer: PortalPlayer

text: PortalPlayer

question: What typeface does the current iPod use?

answer: Helvetica

text: Helvetica


text: During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as an important center for liberal politics. Ann Arbor also became a locus for left-wing activism and served as a hub for the civil-rights movement and anti-Vietnam War movement, as well as the student movement. The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War. During the ensuing 15 years, many countercultural and New Left enterprises sprang up and developed large constituencies within the city. These influences washed into municipal politics during the early and mid-1970s when three members of the Human Rights Party (HRP) won city council seats on the strength of the student vote. During their time on the council, HRP representatives fought for measures including pioneering antidiscrimination ordinances, measures decriminalizing marijuana possession, and a rent-control ordinance; many of these remain in effect in modified form. Alongside these liberal and left-wing efforts, a small group of conservative institutions were born in Ann Arbor. These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: gained

text: a

text: reputation

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: for

text: liberal

text: politics

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: locus

text: for

text: left

text: wing

text: activism

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: and

text: anti

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: movement

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: student

text: movement

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: left

text: wing

text: campus

text: group

text: Students

text: for

text: a

text: Democratic

text: Society

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: U.S.

text: teach

text: in

text: against

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: During

text: the

text: ensuing

text: years

text: many

text: countercultural

text: and

text: New

text: Left

text: enterprises

text: sprang

text: up

text: and

text: developed

text: large

text: constituencies

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: These

text: influences

text: washed

text: into

text: municipal

text: politics

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: when

text: three

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Party

text: HRP

text: won

text: city

text: council

text: seats

text: on

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: student

text: vote

text: During

text: their

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: council

text: HRP

text: representatives

text: fought

text: for

text: measures

text: including

text: pioneering

text: antidiscrimination

text: ordinances

text: measures

text: decriminalizing

text: marijuana

text: possession

text: and

text: a

text: rent

text: control

text: ordinance

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: remain

text: in

text: effect

text: in

text: modified

text: form

text: Alongside

text: these

text: liberal

text: and

text: left

text: wing

text: efforts

text: a

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: conservative

text: institutions

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: These

text: include

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: established

text: in

text: a

text: charismatic

text: inter

text: denominational

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: Thomas

text: More

text: Law

text: Center

text: established

text: in

text: a

text: religious

text: conservative

text: advocacy

text: group

question: When was the Thomas More Law center established?

answer: 1999

question: What was the Thomas More law group?

answer: a religious-conservative advocacy group

text: a religious-conservative advocacy group

question: During the early & mid 70's, which party won the city council seats?

answer: Human Rights Party

text: Human Rights Party

question: Ann Arbor was a hub for supporting what War?

text: Vietnam War

question: In 1956, Ann Arbor was home to the first U.S. teach-in against what war?

text: Vietnam War

question: In 1976 what religious group was founded?

text: Word of God

question: In what decades was Ann Arbor an important center for conservative politics?

text: 1960s and 1970s


text: Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Domestically

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: won

text: La

text: Liga

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: Supercopa

text: de

text: España

text: Copa

text: Eva

text: Duarte

text: and

text: Copa

text: de

text: la

text: Liga

text: trophies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: record

text: holder

text: for

text: the

text: latter

text: four

text: competitions

text: In

text: international

text: club

text: football

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: won

text: five

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: titles

text: a

text: record

text: four

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: a

text: shared

text: record

text: five

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: a

text: record

text: three

text: Inter

text: Cities

text: Fairs

text: Cup

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: three

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

text: trophies

text: Barcelona

text: was

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: IFFHS

text: Club

text: World

text: Ranking

text: for

text: and

text: and

text: currently

text: occupies

text: the

text: second

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: UEFA

text: club

text: rankings

text: The

text: club

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: rivalry

text: with

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: matches

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: teams

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: El

text: Clásico

question: How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many UEFA  Cup Winners' Cup wins does Barcelona have?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What club is Barcelona's long time rival?

answer: Real Madrid

text: Real Madrid


text: Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuringia came under the rule of the Wettin dynasty of the nearby Margraviate of Meissen, the nucleus of the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony. With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs. These were the "Saxon duchies", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Thuringia

text: became

text: a

text: landgraviate

text: in

text: AD

text: After

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: the

text: reigning

text: Ludowingian

text: line

text: of

text: counts

text: and

text: landgraves

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Succession

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: became

text: independent

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Hesse

text: never

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: again

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: Thuringia

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Wettin

text: dynasty

text: of

text: the

text: nearby

text: Margraviate

text: of

text: Meissen

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Electorate

text: and

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saxony

text: With

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: Wettin

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: senior

text: Ernestine

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: which

text: subsequently

text: subdivided

text: the

text: area

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: states

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Saxon

text: tradition

text: of

text: dividing

text: inheritance

text: amongst

text: male

text: heirs

text: These

text: were

text: the

text: Saxon

text: duchies

text: consisting

text: among

text: others

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Saxe

text: Weimar

text: Saxe

text: Eisenach

text: Saxe

text: Jena

text: Saxe

text: Meiningen

text: Saxe

text: Altenburg

text: Saxe

text: Coburg

text: and

text: Saxe

text: Gotha

text: Thuringia

text: became

text: merely

text: a

text: geographical

text: concept

question: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?

answer: in 1130 AD

text: in 1130 AD

question: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?

answer: 1247–1264

question: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?

answer: 1247

question: Where was the Wettin dynasty from?

answer: Margraviate of Meissen

text: Margraviate of Meissen

question: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?

answer: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha

text: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha

question: When did Thuringia lose status as a landgraviate?

text: 1130 AD

question: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession in peace?

question: When did the eastern half of the state become Hesse?

question: Where was the Wettin dynasty forbidden?

text: Margraviate of Meissen

question: Who did the Saxon Duchies imprison?


text: Pitt's Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company's powers were nebulous and highly subjective. The government felt obliged to respond to humanitarian calls for better treatment of local peoples in British-occupied territories. Edmund Burke, a former East India Company shareholder and diplomat, was moved to address the situation and introduced a new Regulating Bill in 1783. The bill was defeated amid lobbying by company loyalists and accusations of nepotism in the bill's recommendations for the appointment of councillors.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Pitt

text: 's

text: Act

text: was

text: deemed

text: a

text: failure

text: because

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: government

text: control

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: powers

text: were

text: nebulous

text: and

text: highly

text: subjective

text: The

text: government

text: felt

text: obliged

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: humanitarian

text: calls

text: for

text: better

text: treatment

text: of

text: local

text: peoples

text: in

text: British

text: occupied

text: territories

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: a

text: former

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: shareholder

text: and

text: diplomat

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: situation

text: and

text: introduced

text: a

text: new

text: Regulating

text: Bill

text: in

text: The

text: bill

text: was

text: defeated

text: amid

text: lobbying

text: by

text: company

text: loyalists

text: and

text: accusations

text: of

text: nepotism

text: in

text: the

text: bill

text: 's

text: recommendations

text: for

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: councillors

question: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?

answer: Pitt's Act

text: Pitt's Act

question: after the Pitt act the Crown began to focus more on _______ efforts of its people in it territories?

answer: humanitarian

text: humanitarian

question: what was the  name of the person who was once a large  shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?

answer: Edmund Burke

text: Edmund Burke

question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1793 passed or defeated?

answer: defeated

text: defeated

question: What is the name of the Act that was a success in creating boundaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?

text: Pitt's Act

question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1791 passed or defeated?

text: defeated

question: Who was the only East India Company shareholder?

text: Edmund Burke

question: What kind of calls did the government ignore?


text: Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Dublin

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: developed

text: separately

text: from

text: the

text: Regional

text: Technical

text: College

text: system

text: and

text: after

text: several

text: decades

text: of

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Trinity

text: College

text: it

text: acquired

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: confer

text: its

text: own

text: degrees

question: What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?

answer: Dublin Institute of Technology

text: Dublin Institute of Technology


text: Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Bahrain

text: 's

text: prime

text: minister

text: Sheikh

text: Khalifah

text: bin

text: Sulman

text: Al

text: Khalifah

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: since

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: non

text: elected

text: prime

text: minister

question: Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister?

answer: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah

text: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah

question: When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister?

answer: 1970

question: What country does Khalifah serve for as prime minister?

answer: Bahrain

text: Bahrain

question: who is the longest serving elected prime minister?

text: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah


text: Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate with television broadcasts or daylight. DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark. Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice. Some areas may adopt DST simply as a matter of coordination with others rather than for any direct benefits.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Common

text: agreement

text: about

text: the

text: day

text: 's

text: layout

text: or

text: schedule

text: confers

text: so

text: many

text: advantages

text: that

text: a

text: standard

text: DST

text: schedule

text: has

text: generally

text: been

text: chosen

text: over

text: ad

text: hoc

text: efforts

text: to

text: get

text: up

text: earlier

text: The

text: advantages

text: of

text: coordination

text: are

text: so

text: great

text: that

text: many

text: people

text: ignore

text: whether

text: DST

text: is

text: in

text: effect

text: by

text: altering

text: their

text: nominal

text: work

text: schedules

text: to

text: coordinate

text: with

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: or

text: daylight

text: DST

text: is

text: commonly

text: not

text: observed

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: winter

text: because

text: its

text: mornings

text: are

text: darker

text: workers

text: may

text: have

text: no

text: sunlit

text: leisure

text: time

text: and

text: children

text: may

text: need

text: to

text: leave

text: for

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: dark

text: Since

text: DST

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: many

text: varying

text: communities

text: its

text: effects

text: may

text: be

text: very

text: different

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: culture

text: light

text: levels

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: that

text: is

text: why

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: make

text: generalized

text: conclusions

text: about

text: the

text: absolute

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: practice

text: Some

text: areas

text: may

text: adopt

text: DST

text: simply

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: coordination

text: with

text: others

text: rather

text: than

text: for

text: any

text: direct

text: benefits

question: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?

answer: get up earlier

text: get up earlier

question: What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?

answer: television

text: television

question: During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: What indirect benefit of DST might cause some areas to observe it even though they don't get any direct benefits like cost or energy savings?

answer: coordination with others

text: coordination with others


text: Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard. (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Officers

text: may

text: be

text: commissioned

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: Academy

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: another

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: through

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Reserve

text: Officer

text: Training

text: Corps

text: AFROTC

text: program

text: or

text: through

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Officer

text: Training

text: School

text: OTS

text: OTS

text: previously

text: located

text: at

text: Lackland

text: AFB

text: Texas

text: until

text: and

text: located

text: at

text: Maxwell

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: in

text: Montgomery

text: Alabama

text: since

text: in

text: turn

text: encompasses

text: two

text: separate

text: commissioning

text: programs

text: Basic

text: Officer

text: Training

text: BOT

text: which

text: is

text: for

text: line

text: officer

text: candidates

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: duty

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: Reserve

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Military

text: Science

text: AMS

text: which

text: is

text: for

text: line

text: officer

text: candidates

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: The

text: term

text: line

text: officer

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: battle

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: officer

text: whose

text: role

text: falls

text: somewhere

text: within

text: the

text: Line

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: meaning

text: combat

text: or

text: combat

text: support

text: operations

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: legitimate

text: combatants

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

question: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?

answer: United States Air Force Academy

text: United States Air Force Academy

question: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?

answer: Air Force Officer Training School

text: Air Force Officer Training School

question: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?

answer: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama

text: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama

question: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is a line officer in the USAF?

answer: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"

text: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"


text: The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor. Delta-area crops consist predominately of barley and hay. West of Fairbanks lies another concentration of small farms catering to restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Tanana

text: Valley

text: is

text: another

text: notable

text: agricultural

text: locus

text: especially

text: the

text: Delta

text: Junction

text: area

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: with

text: a

text: sizable

text: concentration

text: of

text: farms

text: growing

text: agronomic

text: crops

text: these

text: farms

text: mostly

text: lie

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Fort

text: Greely

text: This

text: area

text: was

text: largely

text: set

text: aside

text: and

text: developed

text: under

text: a

text: state

text: program

text: spearheaded

text: by

text: Hammond

text: during

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: governor

text: Delta

text: area

text: crops

text: consist

text: predominately

text: of

text: barley

text: and

text: hay

text: West

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: lies

text: another

text: concentration

text: of

text: small

text: farms

text: catering

text: to

text: restaurants

text: the

text: hotel

text: and

text: tourist

text: industry

text: and

text: community

text: supported

text: agriculture

question: Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?

answer: barley and hay

text: barley and hay

question: Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?

answer: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture

text: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture

question: Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?

answer: Delta Junction area

text: Delta Junction area

question: Which crops aren't produced in the Delta-area?

text: barley and hay

question: Large farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?

question: Small farms east of Fairbanks cater to whom?

question: Which area didn't Hammond develeop during his second term?

text: Delta Junction area

question: Which area did Hammond develeop during his third term?

text: Delta Junction area


text: The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system. Cells in each system are capable of creating cells of the other and producing adventitious shoots or roots. Stolons and tubers are examples of shoots that can grow roots. Roots that spread out close to the surface, such as those of willows, can produce shoots and ultimately new plants. In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it. In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with Saintpaulia, or even a single cell – which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant. In vascular plants, the xylem and phloem are the conductive tissues that transport resources between shoots and roots. Roots are often adapted to store food such as sugars or starch, as in sugar beets and carrots.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: The

text: root

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: shoot

text: system

text: are

text: interdependent

text: the

text: usually

text: nonphotosynthetic

text: root

text: system

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: shoot

text: system

text: for

text: food

text: and

text: the

text: usually

text: photosynthetic

text: shoot

text: system

text: depends

text: on

text: water

text: and

text: minerals

text: from

text: the

text: root

text: system

text: Cells

text: in

text: each

text: system

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: creating

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: and

text: producing

text: adventitious

text: shoots

text: or

text: roots

text: Stolons

text: and

text: tubers

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: shoots

text: that

text: can

text: grow

text: roots

text: Roots

text: that

text: spread

text: out

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: willows

text: can

text: produce

text: shoots

text: and

text: ultimately

text: new

text: plants

text: In

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: systems

text: is

text: lost

text: the

text: other

text: can

text: often

text: regrow

text: it

text: In

text: fact

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: grow

text: an

text: entire

text: plant

text: from

text: a

text: single

text: leaf

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: Saintpaulia

text: or

text: even

text: a

text: single

text: cell

text: which

text: can

text: dedifferentiate

text: into

text: a

text: callus

text: a

text: mass

text: of

text: unspecialised

text: cells

text: that

text: can

text: grow

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: plant

text: In

text: vascular

text: plants

text: the

text: xylem

text: and

text: phloem

text: are

text: the

text: conductive

text: tissues

text: that

text: transport

text: resources

text: between

text: shoots

text: and

text: roots

text: Roots

text: are

text: often

text: adapted

text: to

text: store

text: food

text: such

text: as

text: sugars

text: or

text: starch

text: as

text: in

text: sugar

text: beets

text: and

text: carrots

question: Do the roots and shoots need each other?

answer: interdependent

text: interdependent

question: What do the roots get from the shoots?

answer: food

text: food

question: What do the shoots get from the roots?

answer: water and minerals

text: water and minerals

question: What are roots used for in beets and carrots?

answer: to store food

text: to store food

question: What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?

answer: can often regrow it

text: can often regrow it