text: The brief success of the Communists also fed into the hands of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Anti-Semitic attitudes became widespread, particularly in London. Rumours that Jewish support was underpinning the Communist surge were frequent. Rumours that Jews were inflating prices, were responsible for the Black Market, were the first to panic under attack (even the cause of the panic), and secured the best shelters via underhanded methods, were also widespread. Moreover, there was also racial antagonism between the small Black, Indian and Jewish communities. However, the feared race riots did not transpire despite the mixing of different peoples into confined areas.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: brief

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Communists

text: also

text: fed

text: into

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Union

text: of

text: Fascists

text: BUF

text: Anti

text: Semitic

text: attitudes

text: became

text: widespread

text: particularly

text: in

text: London

text: Rumours

text: that

text: Jewish

text: support

text: was

text: underpinning

text: the

text: Communist

text: surge

text: were

text: frequent

text: Rumours

text: that

text: Jews

text: were

text: inflating

text: prices

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Black

text: Market

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: panic

text: under

text: attack

text: even

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: panic

text: and

text: secured

text: the

text: best

text: shelters

text: via

text: underhanded

text: methods

text: were

text: also

text: widespread

text: Moreover

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: racial

text: antagonism

text: between

text: the

text: small

text: Black

text: Indian

text: and

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: However

text: the

text: feared

text: race

text: riots

text: did

text: not

text: transpire

text: despite

text: the

text: mixing

text: of

text: different

text: peoples

text: into

text: confined

text: areas

question: The success of the Communists helped what political group?

answer: British Union of Fascists (BUF)

text: British Union of Fascists (BUF)

question: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?

answer: particularly in London

text: particularly in London

question: What was one the rumors that Jews were doing in regard to shelters?

answer: secured the best shelters via underhanded methods

text: secured the best shelters via underhanded methods

question: What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?

answer: race riots

text: race riots


text: From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, S/2004 N 1, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: From

text: July

text: to

text: September

text: Voyager

text: discovered

text: six

text: moons

text: of

text: Neptune

text: Of

text: these

text: the

text: irregularly

text: shaped

text: Proteus

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: its

text: density

text: can

text: be

text: without

text: being

text: pulled

text: into

text: a

text: spherical

text: shape

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: gravity

text: Although

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: massive

text: Neptunian

text: moon

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: Triton

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: innermost

text: four

text: moons

text: Naiad

text: Thalassa

text: Despina

text: and

text: Galatea

text: orbit

text: close

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: rings

text: The

text: next

text: farthest

text: out

text: Larissa

text: was

text: originally

text: discovered

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: had

text: occulted

text: a

text: star

text: This

text: occultation

text: had

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: ring

text: arcs

text: but

text: when

text: Voyager

text: observed

text: Neptune

text: in

text: Larissa

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: have

text: caused

text: it

text: Five

text: new

text: irregular

text: moons

text: discovered

text: between

text: and

text: were

text: announced

text: in

text: A

text: new

text: moon

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: yet

text: N

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: Because

text: Neptune

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: moons

text: have

text: been

text: named

text: after

text: lesser

text: sea

text: gods

question: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?

answer: Voyager 2

text: Voyager 2

question: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?

answer: Proteus

text: Proteus

question: What is notable about the moon Proteus?

answer: irregularly shaped

text: irregularly shaped

question: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?

answer: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea

text: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea

question: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?

answer: 1981

question: What discovered five moons of Neptune in 1989?

text: Voyager 2

question: What is the second least massive Neptunian moon?

text: Proteus

question: What is not notable about the moon Proteus?

text: shape

question: Which are Neptune's four outermost moons?

text: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea

question: What was discovered in 1984?

text: Larissa


text: The popularity of superhero comic books declined following World War II, while comic book sales continued to increase as other genres proliferated, such as romance, westerns, crime, horror, and humour. Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body. The Code has been blamed for stunting the growth of American comics and maintaining its low status in American society for much of the remainder of the century. Superheroes re-established themselves as the most prominent comic book genre by the early 1960s. Underground comix challenged the Code and readers with adult, countercultural content in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The underground gave birth to the alternative comics movement in the 1980s and its mature, often experimental content in non-superhero genres.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: superhero

text: comic

text: books

text: declined

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: while

text: comic

text: book

text: sales

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: as

text: other

text: genres

text: proliferated

text: such

text: as

text: romance

text: westerns

text: crime

text: horror

text: and

text: humour

text: Following

text: a

text: sales

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: comic

text: books

text: particularly

text: crime

text: and

text: horror

text: was

text: subjected

text: to

text: scrutiny

text: from

text: parent

text: groups

text: and

text: government

text: agencies

text: which

text: culminated

text: in

text: Senate

text: hearings

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: Authority

text: self

text: censoring

text: body

text: The

text: Code

text: has

text: been

text: blamed

text: for

text: stunting

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: American

text: comics

text: and

text: maintaining

text: its

text: low

text: status

text: in

text: American

text: society

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Superheroes

text: re

text: established

text: themselves

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: comic

text: book

text: genre

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: Underground

text: comix

text: challenged

text: the

text: Code

text: and

text: readers

text: with

text: adult

text: countercultural

text: content

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: The

text: underground

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: the

text: alternative

text: comics

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: its

text: mature

text: often

text: experimental

text: content

text: in

text: non

text: superhero

text: genres

question: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?

answer: crime and horror

text: crime and horror

question: Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?

answer: Comics Code Authority

text: Comics Code Authority

question: When did super heroes become popular again in comic books?

answer: 1960s

question: When did the alternative comics movement begin?

answer: 1980s

question: Which genre of comic books had children concerned?

text: crime and horror

question: Which genre of comic books had parents excited?

text: crime and horror

question: Which group was disbanded after a Senate hearing on comic books content?

text: Comics Code Authority

question: When did super heroes lose popularity again in comic books?

question: When did the alternative comics movement end?


text: In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress. In January 1915, he was sent to the Eastern Front in Galicia to fight against Russia. He distinguished himself as a capable soldier, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army. For his bravery in the face of the enemy, he was recommended for the Silver Bravery Medal but was taken prisoner of war before it could be formally presented. On 25 March 1915, while in Bukovina, he was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: autumn

text: of

text: he

text: was

text: conscripted

text: into

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Army

text: He

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: a

text: school

text: for

text: non

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: sergeant

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Regiment

text: based

text: in

text: Zagreb

text: In

text: May

text: Broz

text: won

text: a

text: silver

text: medal

text: at

text: an

text: army

text: fencing

text: competition

text: in

text: Budapest

text: At

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: Ruma

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: arrested

text: for

text: anti

text: war

text: propaganda

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: in

text: the

text: Petrovaradin

text: fortress

text: In

text: January

text: he

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Front

text: in

text: Galicia

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: Russia

text: He

text: distinguished

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: capable

text: soldier

text: becoming

text: the

text: youngest

text: Sergeant

text: Major

text: in

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Army

text: For

text: his

text: bravery

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: he

text: was

text: recommended

text: for

text: the

text: Silver

text: Bravery

text: Medal

text: but

text: was

text: taken

text: prisoner

text: of

text: war

text: before

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: formally

text: presented

text: On

text: March

text: while

text: in

text: Bukovina

text: he

text: was

text: seriously

text: wounded

text: and

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Russians

question: When was he conscripted into the army?

answer: 1913

question: What position in the army did he become after office school?

answer: sergeant

text: sergeant

question: What competition did he win a silver medal in?

answer: fencing

text: fencing

question: For what crime was he arrested?

answer: anti-war propaganda

text: anti-war propaganda

question: Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?

answer: Bukovina

text: Bukovina


text: Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself. For instance, Whitehead was a teacher and long-time friend and collaborator of Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine, both of whom are important figures in analytic philosophy – the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century. Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror." French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Overall

text: however

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: influence

text: is

text: very

text: difficult

text: to

text: characterize

text: In

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: his

text: primary

text: works

text: are

text: little

text: studied

text: outside

text: of

text: Claremont

text: and

text: a

text: select

text: number

text: of

text: liberal

text: graduate

text: level

text: theology

text: and

text: philosophy

text: programs

text: Outside

text: of

text: these

text: circles

text: his

text: influence

text: is

text: relatively

text: small

text: and

text: diffuse

text: and

text: has

text: tended

text: to

text: come

text: chiefly

text: through

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: his

text: students

text: and

text: admirers

text: rather

text: than

text: Whitehead

text: himself

text: For

text: instance

text: Whitehead

text: was

text: a

text: teacher

text: and

text: long

text: time

text: friend

text: and

text: collaborator

text: of

text: Bertrand

text: Russell

text: and

text: he

text: also

text: taught

text: and

text: supervised

text: the

text: dissertation

text: of

text: Willard

text: Van

text: Orman

text: Quine

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: important

text: figures

text: in

text: analytic

text: philosophy

text: the

text: dominant

text: strain

text: of

text: philosophy

text: in

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Whitehead

text: has

text: also

text: had

text: high

text: profile

text: admirers

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: tradition

text: such

text: as

text: French

text: post

text: structuralist

text: philosopher

text: Gilles

text: Deleuze

text: who

text: once

text: dryly

text: remarked

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: that

text: he

text: stands

text: provisionally

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: Anglo

text: American

text: philosopher

text: before

text: Wittgenstein

text: 's

text: disciples

text: spread

text: their

text: misty

text: confusion

text: sufficiency

text: and

text: terror

text: French

text: sociologist

text: and

text: anthropologist

text: Bruno

text: Latour

text: even

text: went

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: call

text: Whitehead

text: the

text: greatest

text: philosopher

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?

answer: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs

text: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs

question: Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?

answer: through the work of his students and admirers rather

text: through the work of his students and admirers rather

question: Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?

answer: Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine

text: Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine

question: What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?

answer: "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror."

text: "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror."

question: What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?

answer: Bruno Latour

text: Bruno Latour

question: Where are Whitehead's works was not primarily studied in English-speaking countries?

question: Where has no interest outside of those areas mainly come from?

question: Who are two of Whitehead's students that have not gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?

question: What did Gilles Deleuze hate about Whitehead?


text: Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi ("gods below"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals. Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as "the living cannot share a meal with the dead". Ceres and other underworld goddesses of fruitfulness were sometimes offered pregnant female animals; Tellus was given a pregnant cow at the Fordicidia festival. Color had a general symbolic value for sacrifices. Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims. Robigo (or Robigus) was given red dogs and libations of red wine at the Robigalia for the protection of crops from blight and red mildew.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Chthonic

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: Dis

text: pater

text: the

text: di

text: inferi

text: gods

text: below

text: and

text: the

text: collective

text: shades

text: of

text: the

text: departed

text: di

text: Manes

text: were

text: given

text: dark

text: fertile

text: victims

text: in

text: nighttime

text: rituals

text: Animal

text: sacrifice

text: usually

text: took

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: holocaust

text: or

text: burnt

text: offering

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: shared

text: banquet

text: as

text: the

text: living

text: can

text: not

text: share

text: a

text: meal

text: with

text: the

text: dead

text: Ceres

text: and

text: other

text: underworld

text: goddesses

text: of

text: fruitfulness

text: were

text: sometimes

text: offered

text: pregnant

text: female

text: animals

text: Tellus

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: pregnant

text: cow

text: at

text: the

text: Fordicidia

text: festival

text: Color

text: had

text: a

text: general

text: symbolic

text: value

text: for

text: sacrifices

text: Demigods

text: and

text: heroes

text: who

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: heavens

text: and

text: the

text: underworld

text: were

text: sometimes

text: given

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: victims

text: Robigo

text: or

text: Robigus

text: was

text: given

text: red

text: dogs

text: and

text: libations

text: of

text: red

text: wine

text: at

text: the

text: Robigalia

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: crops

text: from

text: blight

text: and

text: red

text: mildew

question: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?

answer: nighttime

text: nighttime

question: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?

answer: dark, fertile

text: dark, fertile

question: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?

answer: burnt offering

text: burnt offering

question: What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?

answer: shared banquet

text: shared banquet

question: What feature had importance in sacrifices?

answer: Color

text: Color


text: Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Shawn

text: Vancour

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: commercialization

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: served

text: to

text: harm

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: through

text: inadequate

text: representation

question: What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?

answer: the commercialization of classical music

text: the commercialization of classical music

question: Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry?

answer: Shawn Vancour

text: Shawn Vancour

question: Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour?

answer: inadequate representation.

text: inadequate representation.


text: Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. (1856), the Supreme Court held that a legislative court may not decide "a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty," as such a suit is inherently judicial. Legislative courts may only adjudicate "public rights" questions (cases between the government and an individual and political determinations).

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Congress

text: may

text: establish

text: legislative

text: courts

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: judicial

text: agencies

text: or

text: commissions

text: whose

text: members

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: security

text: of

text: tenure

text: or

text: compensation

text: as

text: the

text: constitutional

text: court

text: judges

text: Legislative

text: courts

text: may

text: not

text: exercise

text: the

text: judicial

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Murray

text: 's

text: Lessee

text: v.

text: Hoboken

text: Land

text: Improvement

text: Co.

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: held

text: that

text: a

text: legislative

text: court

text: may

text: not

text: decide

text: a

text: suit

text: at

text: the

text: common

text: law

text: or

text: in

text: equity

text: or

text: admiralty

text: as

text: such

text: a

text: suit

text: is

text: inherently

text: judicial

text: Legislative

text: courts

text: may

text: only

text: adjudicate

text: public

text: rights

text: questions

text: cases

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: an

text: individual

text: and

text: political

text: determinations

question: What kind of courts did congress establish?

answer: legislative courts

text: legislative courts

question: What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise?

answer: judicial power of the United States

text: judicial power of the United States

question: Which type of courts are established by Hoboken Land & Improvement CO.?

text: legislative courts

question: Which form do legislative courts take?

text: judicial agencies or commissions

question: Which power of the United States may legislative courts exercise?

text: judicial power

question: Which questions are legislative courts not able to adjudicate?

text: public rights" questions

question: Which type of courts do legislative courts create in the form of judicial agencies?

text: Congress


text: Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Up Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children and their families.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Each

text: August

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: suspends

text: its

text: regular

text: schedule

text: for

text: a

text: special

text: month

text: of

text: film

text: marathons

text: called

text: Summer

text: Under

text: the

text: Stars

text: which

text: features

text: entire

text: daily

text: schedules

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: actor

text: with

text: movies

text: and

text: specials

text: that

text: pertain

text: to

text: the

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: In

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: the

text: channel

text: debuted

text: Funday

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Movies

text: a

text: block

text: hosted

text: by

text: actor

text: Tom

text: Kenny

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: SpongeBob

text: SquarePants

text: This

text: summer

text: block

text: featured

text: classic

text: feature

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Wizard

text: of

text: Oz

text: Sounder

text: Bringing

text: Up

text: Baby

text: Singin

text: in

text: the

text: Rain

text: Mr.

text: Smith

text: Goes

text: to

text: Washington

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Robin

text: Hood

text: and

text: Leagues

text: Under

text: the

text: Sea

text: aimed

text: at

text: introducing

text: these

text: movies

text: to

text: new

text: generations

text: of

text: children

text: and

text: their

text: families

question: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?

answer: August

text: August

question: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?

answer: Tom Kenny

text: Tom Kenny

question: What character was Tom Kenny best known for portraying?

answer: SpongeBob SquarePants

text: SpongeBob SquarePants

question: In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?

answer: 2007

question: In what month does the Funday Night at the Movies event take place?

text: August

question: Who hosted Summer Under the Stars?

text: Tom Kenny

question: What character was Smith known for portraying?

text: SpongeBob SquarePants

question: In what year did Summer Under the Stars first appear?

question: Who suspends its regular schedule every night?

text: Turner Classic Movies


text: There are three classes of components for oxide glasses: network formers, intermediates, and modifiers. The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds. The intermediates (titanium, aluminium, zirconium, beryllium, magnesium, zinc) can act as both network formers and modifiers, according to the glass composition. The modifiers (calcium, lead, lithium, sodium, potassium) alter the network structure; they are usually present as ions, compensated by nearby non-bridging oxygen atoms, bound by one covalent bond to the glass network and holding one negative charge to compensate for the positive ion nearby. Some elements can play multiple roles; e.g. lead can act both as a network former (Pb4+ replacing Si4+), or as a modifier.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: classes

text: of

text: components

text: for

text: oxide

text: glasses

text: network

text: formers

text: intermediates

text: and

text: modifiers

text: The

text: network

text: formers

text: silicon

text: boron

text: germanium

text: form

text: a

text: highly

text: cross

text: linked

text: network

text: of

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: The

text: intermediates

text: titanium

text: aluminium

text: zirconium

text: beryllium

text: magnesium

text: zinc

text: can

text: act

text: as

text: both

text: network

text: formers

text: and

text: modifiers

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: glass

text: composition

text: The

text: modifiers

text: calcium

text: lead

text: lithium

text: sodium

text: potassium

text: alter

text: the

text: network

text: structure

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: present

text: as

text: ions

text: compensated

text: by

text: nearby

text: non

text: bridging

text: oxygen

text: atoms

text: bound

text: by

text: one

text: covalent

text: bond

text: to

text: the

text: glass

text: network

text: and

text: holding

text: one

text: negative

text: charge

text: to

text: compensate

text: for

text: the

text: positive

text: ion

text: nearby

text: Some

text: elements

text: can

text: play

text: multiple

text: roles

text: e.g.

text: lead

text: can

text: act

text: both

text: as

text: a

text: network

text: former

text: replacing

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: modifier

question: What components of glass for networks?

answer: silicon, boron, germanium

text: silicon, boron, germanium

question: What type of components change the network's shape?

answer: modifiers

text: modifiers

question: What type of component can both make and change networks?

answer: intermediates

text: intermediates

question: What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?

answer: covalent bond

text: covalent bond

question: What components of modifiers is used for networks?

text: silicon, boron, germanium

question: What type of components change the oxygen atoms?

text: modifiers

question: What type of component can both make and change ions?

text: intermediates

question: What type of chemical attachment connects cross-linked networks?

text: covalent bond

question: What compensates for the bonds nearby?

text: negative charge


text: At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice. Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure. Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: accession

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Whig

text: prime

text: minister

text: Lord

text: Melbourne

text: who

text: at

text: once

text: became

text: a

text: powerful

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: politically

text: inexperienced

text: Queen

text: who

text: relied

text: on

text: him

text: for

text: advice

text: Charles

text: Greville

text: supposed

text: that

text: the

text: widowed

text: and

text: childless

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: passionately

text: fond

text: of

text: her

text: as

text: he

text: might

text: be

text: of

text: his

text: daughter

text: if

text: he

text: had

text: one

text: and

text: Victoria

text: probably

text: saw

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: father

text: figure

text: Her

text: coronation

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: Over

text: visitors

text: came

text: to

text: London

text: for

text: the

text: celebrations

text: She

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: sovereign

text: to

text: take

text: up

text: residence

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: and

text: inherited

text: the

text: revenues

text: of

text: the

text: duchies

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: granted

text: a

text: civil

text: list

text: allowance

text: of

text: per

text: year

text: Financially

text: prudent

text: she

text: paid

text: off

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: debts

question: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: Where was Victorias coronation held?

answer: Westminster Abbey

text: Westminster Abbey

question: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?

answer: Over 400,000

text: Over 400,000

question: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?

answer: Charles Greville

text: Charles Greville

question: When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: How many people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria?

answer: 400,000

question: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?

answer: £385,000 per year

text: £385,000 per year

question: Who was leading the government at the time of Victoria's accension?

answer: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne

text: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne

question: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?

answer: powerful

text: powerful

question: When was Victoria's coronation?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: What major accomplishment did Victoria achieve with her civil list allowance?

answer: she paid off her father's debts

text: she paid off her father's debts

question: Where did Queen Victoria reside?

answer: Buckingham Palace

text: Buckingham Palace

question: Who was in charge of the Government at the time of Victorias fall?

text: Lord Melbourne

question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias fall?

text: Lord Melbourne

question: When wasn't Queen Victorias coronation held?

text: 28 June 1838

question: Where wasn't Victorias coronation held?

text: Westminster Abbey

question: How many visitors left London for Victorias coronation?

text: Over 400,000


text: Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy. There are different department store groups dominating different regions. For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores dominate Jiangsu Province. Besides, there are many other department store groups, such as Pacific, Parkson, Wangfujing，New World，etc., many of them are expanding quickly by listing in the financial market.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Since

text: the

text: opening

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: department

text: stores

text: also

text: develops

text: swiftly

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: fast

text: growing

text: economy

text: There

text: are

text: different

text: department

text: store

text: groups

text: dominating

text: different

text: regions

text: For

text: example

text: INTIME

text: department

text: store

text: has

text: the

text: biggest

text: market

text: presence

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: province

text: while

text: Jinying

text: department

text: stores

text: dominate

text: Jiangsu

text: Province

text: Besides

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: department

text: store

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Pacific

text: Parkson

text: Wangfujing，New

text: World，etc

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: expanding

text: quickly

text: by

text: listing

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: market

question: What began the influx of Chinese department stores?

answer: opening policy in 1979

text: opening policy in 1979

question: What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?

answer: Zhejiang province

text: Zhejiang province

question: What department store has the most success in Jiangsu Province?

answer: Jinying

text: Jinying

question: How are these foreign department stores expanding so quickly?

answer: by listing in the financial market.

text: by listing in the financial market.

question: What ended the influx of Chinese department stores?

text: opening policy in 1979

question: What began the influx of Japanese department stores?

text: opening policy in 1979

question: What area does INTIME department stores have the least influence in?

text: Zhejiang province

question: What department store has the least success in Jiangsu Province?

text: Jinying

question: How are these domestic department stores expanding so quickly?

text: by listing in the financial market


text: Criminal justice agencies in England and Wales use at least two separate racial/ethnic classification systems when reporting crime, as of 2010. One is the system used in the 2001 Census when individuals identify themselves as belonging to a particular ethnic group: W1 (White-British), W2 (White-Irish), W9 (Any other white background); M1 (White and black Caribbean), M2 (White and black African), M3 (White and Asian), M9 (Any other mixed background); A1 (Asian-Indian), A2 (Asian-Pakistani), A3 (Asian-Bangladeshi), A9 (Any other Asian background); B1 (Black Caribbean), B2 (Black African), B3 (Any other black background); O1 (Chinese), O9 (Any other). The other is categories used by the police when they visually identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group, e.g. at the time of a stop and search or an arrest: White – North European (IC1), White – South European (IC2), Black (IC3), Asian (IC4), Chinese, Japanese, or South East Asian (IC5), Middle Eastern (IC6), and Unknown (IC0). "IC" stands for "Identification Code;" these items are also referred to as Phoenix classifications. Officers are instructed to "record the response that has been given" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately. Comparability of the information being recorded by officers was brought into question by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in September 2007, as part of its Equality Data Review; one problem cited was the number of reports that contained an ethnicity of "Not Stated."

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Criminal

text: justice

text: agencies

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: use

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: separate

text: racial

text: ethnic

text: classification

text: systems

text: when

text: reporting

text: crime

text: as

text: of

text: One

text: is

text: the

text: system

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: when

text: individuals

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: ethnic

text: group

text: White

text: British

text: White

text: Irish

text: Any

text: other

text: white

text: background

text: White

text: and

text: black

text: Caribbean

text: White

text: and

text: black

text: African

text: White

text: and

text: Asian

text: Any

text: other

text: mixed

text: background

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: Asian

text: Pakistani

text: Asian

text: Bangladeshi

text: Any

text: other

text: Asian

text: background

text: Black

text: Caribbean

text: Black

text: African

text: Any

text: other

text: black

text: background

text: Chinese

text: Any

text: other

text: The

text: other

text: is

text: categories

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: when

text: they

text: visually

text: identify

text: someone

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: e.g.

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: a

text: stop

text: and

text: search

text: or

text: an

text: arrest

text: White

text: North

text: European

text: White

text: South

text: European

text: Black

text: Asian

text: Chinese

text: Japanese

text: or

text: South

text: East

text: Asian

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Unknown

text: IC

text: stands

text: for

text: Identification

text: Code

text: these

text: items

text: are

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Phoenix

text: classifications

text: Officers

text: are

text: instructed

text: to

text: record

text: the

text: response

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: given

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: person

text: gives

text: an

text: answer

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: incorrect

text: their

text: own

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: background

text: is

text: recorded

text: separately

text: Comparability

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: being

text: recorded

text: by

text: officers

text: was

text: brought

text: into

text: question

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: ONS

text: in

text: September

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Equality

text: Data

text: Review

text: one

text: problem

text: cited

text: was

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: reports

text: that

text: contained

text: an

text: ethnicity

text: of

text: Not

text: Stated

question: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?

answer: at least two

text: at least two

question: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?

answer: the 2001 Census

text: the 2001 Census

question: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?

answer: visually

text: visually

question: What does IC stand for?

answer: Identification Code

text: Identification Code

question: What ethnicity term was one problem cited about the number of reports containing it?

answer: Not Stated

text: Not Stated


text: London's defences were rapidly reorganised by General Pile, the Commander-in-Chief of Anti-Aircraft Command. The difference this made to the effectiveness of air defences is questionable. The British were still one-third below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery AAA (or ack-ack) in May 1941, with only 2,631 weapons available. Dowding had to rely on night fighters. From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type. AA defences improved by better use of radar and searchlights. Over several months, the 20,000 shells spent per raider shot down in September 1940, was reduced to 4,087 in January 1941 and to 2,963 shells in February 1941.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: London

text: 's

text: defences

text: were

text: rapidly

text: reorganised

text: by

text: General

text: Pile

text: the

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: Anti

text: Aircraft

text: Command

text: The

text: difference

text: this

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: air

text: defences

text: is

text: questionable

text: The

text: British

text: were

text: still

text: one

text: third

text: below

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: heavy

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: artillery

text: AAA

text: or

text: ack

text: ack

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: only

text: weapons

text: available

text: Dowding

text: had

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: night

text: fighters

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: night

text: fighter

text: was

text: the

text: Boulton

text: Paul

text: Defiant

text: its

text: four

text: squadrons

text: shot

text: down

text: more

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: type

text: AA

text: defences

text: improved

text: by

text: better

text: use

text: of

text: radar

text: and

text: searchlights

text: Over

text: several

text: months

text: the

text: shells

text: spent

text: per

text: raider

text: shot

text: down

text: in

text: September

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: to

text: shells

text: in

text: February

question: Who reorganised London's defences?

answer: General Pile

text: General Pile

question: The British were how far below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: Who relied on night fighters?

answer: Dowding

text: Dowding

question: Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?

answer: Boulton Paul Defiant

text: Boulton Paul Defiant

question: How were AA defenses improved?

answer: by better use of radar and searchlights

text: by better use of radar and searchlights


text: Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska. Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: he

text: travelled

text: with

text: his

text: all

text: female

text: Amazonian

text: Guard

text: who

text: were

text: allegedly

text: sworn

text: to

text: a

text: life

text: of

text: celibacy

text: However

text: according

text: to

text: psychologist

text: Seham

text: Sergewa

text: after

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: guards

text: told

text: her

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: pressured

text: into

text: joining

text: and

text: raped

text: by

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: senior

text: officials

text: He

text: hired

text: several

text: Ukrainian

text: nurses

text: to

text: care

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: health

text: and

text: traveled

text: everywhere

text: with

text: his

text: trusted

text: Ukrainian

text: nurse

text: Halyna

text: Kolotnytska

text: Kolotnytska

text: 's

text: daughter

text: denied

text: the

text: suggestion

text: that

text: the

text: relationship

text: was

text: anything

text: but

text: professional

question: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?

answer: Amazonian Guard

text: Amazonian Guard

question: In what decade was Gaddafi first accompanied by his female bodyguard?

answer: 1980s

question: What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?

answer: Ukrainian

text: Ukrainian

question: What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?

answer: nurse

text: nurse

question: What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?

answer: professional

text: professional


text: In 2013 the United States Patent & Trademark Office approximated that the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy is more than US$5 trillion and creates employment for an estimated 18 million American people. The value of intellectual property is considered similarly high in other developed nations, such as those in the European Union. In the UK, IP has become a recognised asset class for use in pension-led funding and other types of business finance. However, in 2013, the UK Intellectual Property Office stated: "There are millions of intangible business assets whose value is either not being leveraged at all, or only being leveraged inadvertently".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Patent

text: Trademark

text: Office

text: approximated

text: that

text: the

text: worth

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: US$

text: trillion

text: and

text: creates

text: employment

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: American

text: people

text: The

text: value

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: is

text: considered

text: similarly

text: high

text: in

text: other

text: developed

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: IP

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: recognised

text: asset

text: class

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: pension

text: led

text: funding

text: and

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Office

text: stated

text: There

text: are

text: millions

text: of

text: intangible

text: business

text: assets

text: whose

text: value

text: is

text: either

text: not

text: being

text: leveraged

text: at

text: all

text: or

text: only

text: being

text: leveraged

text: inadvertently

question: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?

answer: more than US$5 trillion

text: more than US$5 trillion

question: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?

answer: 18 million

text: 18 million

question: Where has IP become a recognised asset class?

answer: the UK

text: the UK

question: How many intangible assets are not being leveraged in the UK?

answer: millions

text: millions

question: What was estimated to be worth $18 million to the US economy?

text: intellectual property

question: What does intellectual property create for 5 trillion people?

text: employment

question: What is not valued as highly in other developed countries?

text: The value of intellectual property

question: What has become a recognized asset class in the European Union?

text: IP

question: What country has millions of tangible assets not being leveraged?

text: UK


text: In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party. He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: In

text: Thuringia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: states

text: where

text: the

text: Nazis

text: gained

text: real

text: political

text: power

text: Wilhelm

text: Frick

text: was

text: appointed

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: after

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: won

text: six

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: Thuringia

text: Diet

text: In

text: this

text: position

text: he

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: Thuringia

text: police

text: force

text: anyone

text: he

text: suspected

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: republican

text: and

text: replaced

text: them

text: with

text: men

text: who

text: were

text: favourable

text: towards

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: He

text: also

text: ensured

text: that

text: whenever

text: an

text: important

text: position

text: came

text: up

text: within

text: Thuringia

text: he

text: used

text: his

text: power

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: a

text: Nazi

text: was

text: given

text: that

text: post

question: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?

answer: 1930

question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?

answer: Wilhelm Frick

text: Wilhelm Frick

question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?

answer: six delegates

text: six delegates

question: Who did Frick remove from the police force?

answer: anyone he suspected of being a republican

text: anyone he suspected of being a republican

question: Who did Frick replace republican police with?

answer: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party

text: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party

question: When did nazis lose power in Thuringia?

question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1730?

text: Wilhelm Frick

question: How many delegates did the nazi party lose in 1930?

text: six delegates

question: Who did Frick appoint to the police force?

question: Who did Frick replace democratic police with?


text: Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Shiraz

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: census

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: major

text: city

text: of

text: Iran

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Fars

text: Province

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: former

text: capital

text: of

text: Iran

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: civilization

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Persians

text: soon

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: Persis

text: Persians

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: became

text: rulers

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: empire

text: under

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: The

text: ruins

text: of

text: Persepolis

text: and

text: Pasargadae

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: capitals

text: of

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: are

text: located

text: around

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: city

text: of

text: Shiraz

question: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?

answer: Shiraz

text: Shiraz

question: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?

answer: 1.4 million

text: 1.4 million

question: Shiraz is the capital of what Province?

answer: Fars Province

text: Fars Province

question: What ancient civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province?

answer: Babylonian civilization

text: Babylonian civilization

question: Persians have been in the Fars Province since what century?

answer: 9th century BC

text: 9th century BC


text: Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis. The Holy Roman Empire passed to the Habsburgs in 1438, where it remained until its dissolution in 1806. Yet in spite of the extensive territories held by the Habsburgs, the Empire itself remained fragmented, and much real power and influence lay with the individual principalities. In addition, financial institutions, such as the Hanseatic League and the Fugger family, held great power, on both economic and a political levels.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Bohemia

text: prospered

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: Golden

text: Bull

text: of

text: made

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: first

text: among

text: the

text: imperial

text: electors

text: but

text: the

text: Hussite

text: revolution

text: threw

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: crisis

text: The

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: in

text: where

text: it

text: remained

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: in

text: Yet

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: extensive

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: the

text: Empire

text: itself

text: remained

text: fragmented

text: and

text: much

text: real

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: lay

text: with

text: the

text: individual

text: principalities

text: In

text: addition

text: financial

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Fugger

text: family

text: held

text: great

text: power

text: on

text: both

text: economic

text: and

text: a

text: political

text: levels

question: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?

answer: 1806

question: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?

answer: 1356

question: The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?

answer: financial

text: financial

question: In 1438, control of the Holy Roman Empire passed to what dynasty?

answer: the Habsburgs

text: the Habsburgs

question: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire saved?

question: In what year did a Silver Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?

question: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia last among the imperial electors?

question: The Hanseatic League wasn't what type of institution?

text: financial

question: In 1483, control of the Holy Roman Empire passed to what dynasty?

text: the Habsburgs


text: At the same conference, Marshall Sahlins presented a paper entitled, "Notes on the Original Affluent Society", in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherers lives as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short," as Thomas Hobbes had put it in 1651. According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well. Their "affluence" came from the idea that they were satisfied with very little in the material sense. Later, in 1996, Ross Sackett performed two distinct meta-analyses to empirically test Sahlin's view. The first of these studies looked at 102 time-allocation studies, and the second one analyzed 207 energy-expenditure studies. Sackett found that adults in foraging and horticultural societies work, on average, about 6.5 hours a day, where as people in agricultural and industrial societies work on average 8.8 hours a day.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: conference

text: Marshall

text: Sahlins

text: presented

text: a

text: paper

text: entitled

text: Notes

text: on

text: the

text: Original

text: Affluent

text: Society

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: challenged

text: the

text: popular

text: view

text: of

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: lives

text: as

text: solitary

text: poor

text: nasty

text: brutish

text: and

text: short

text: as

text: Thomas

text: Hobbes

text: had

text: put

text: it

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: Sahlins

text: ethnographic

text: data

text: indicated

text: that

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: worked

text: far

text: fewer

text: hours

text: and

text: enjoyed

text: more

text: leisure

text: than

text: typical

text: members

text: of

text: industrial

text: society

text: and

text: they

text: still

text: ate

text: well

text: Their

text: affluence

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: satisfied

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: in

text: the

text: material

text: sense

text: Later

text: in

text: Ross

text: Sackett

text: performed

text: two

text: distinct

text: meta

text: analyses

text: to

text: empirically

text: test

text: Sahlin

text: 's

text: view

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: studies

text: looked

text: at

text: time

text: allocation

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: one

text: analyzed

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: studies

text: Sackett

text: found

text: that

text: adults

text: in

text: foraging

text: and

text: horticultural

text: societies

text: work

text: on

text: average

text: about

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: where

text: as

text: people

text: in

text: agricultural

text: and

text: industrial

text: societies

text: work

text: on

text: average

text: hours

text: a

text: day

question: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?

answer: Marshall Sahlins

text: Marshall Sahlins

question: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?

answer: 1996

question: How long a day do people in other societies work?

answer: 8.8 hours a day

text: 8.8 hours a day

question: What was the title of Ross Sackett's paper in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherer lives?

question: In 1851, Thomas Hobbes described hunter-gatherers as what?

question: Data showed that hunter-gatherers enjoyed less leisure time than whom?

text: typical members of industrial society

question: Which group did not typically eat well?

text: hunter-gatherers

question: Marshall Sahlins performed analysis testing Sackett's view in what year?


text: One example of omnidirectional antennas is the very common vertical antenna or whip antenna consisting of a metal rod (often, but not always, a quarter of a wavelength long). A dipole antenna is similar but consists of two such conductors extending in opposite directions, with a total length that is often, but not always, a half of a wavelength long. Dipoles are typically oriented horizontally in which case they are weakly directional: signals are reasonably well radiated toward or received from all directions with the exception of the direction along the conductor itself; this region is called the antenna blind cone or null.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: One

text: example

text: of

text: omnidirectional

text: antennas

text: is

text: the

text: very

text: common

text: vertical

text: antenna

text: or

text: whip

text: antenna

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: metal

text: rod

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: long

text: A

text: dipole

text: antenna

text: is

text: similar

text: but

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: such

text: conductors

text: extending

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: length

text: that

text: is

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: half

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: long

text: Dipoles

text: are

text: typically

text: oriented

text: horizontally

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: they

text: are

text: weakly

text: directional

text: signals

text: are

text: reasonably

text: well

text: radiated

text: toward

text: or

text: received

text: from

text: all

text: directions

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: direction

text: along

text: the

text: conductor

text: itself

text: this

text: region

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: antenna

text: blind

text: cone

text: or

question: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?

answer: metal rod

text: metal rod

question: What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long?

answer: dipole

text: dipole

question: In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?

answer: horizontally

text: horizontally

question: What is meant by the area where signals cannot be accepted well along the conductor?

answer: null


text: The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: new

text: state

text: became

text: a

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: emerging

text: oil

text: industry

text: as

text: discoveries

text: of

text: oil

text: pools

text: prompted

text: towns

text: to

text: grow

text: rapidly

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: wealth

text: Tulsa

text: eventually

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Oil

text: Capital

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: oil

text: investments

text: fueled

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: early

text: economy

text: In

text: Oklahoman

text: businessman

text: Cyrus

text: Avery

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Route

text: began

text: the

text: campaign

text: to

text: create

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: Using

text: a

text: stretch

text: of

text: highway

text: from

text: Amarillo

text: Texas

text: to

text: Tulsa

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: original

text: portion

text: of

text: Highway

text: Avery

text: spearheaded

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: Association

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: Route

text: based

text: in

text: his

text: hometown

text: of

text: Tulsa

question: What was the "Oil Capital of the World"?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?

answer: oil

text: oil

question: Who was the "Father of Route 66"?

answer: Cyrus Avery

text: Cyrus Avery

question: When did Route 66 begin?

answer: 1927

question: Where was the Highway 66 Association based?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa


text: Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western World, where 70% are Christians. A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Christianity

text: remains

text: the

text: dominant

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: World

text: where

text: are

text: Christians

text: A

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: found

text: that

text: of

text: Europeans

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: described

text: themselves

text: as

text: Christians

question: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: Where does Christianity struggle to maintain dominance?

text: Western World

question: What do 73.3% of Europeans describe themselves as?

text: Christians

question: What do 76.2% of people in Latin America describe themselves as?

text: Christians

question: What do 77.4% of people in the Western World describe themselves as?

text: Christians

question: What do 86% of people in Oceania describe themselves as?

text: Christians


text: Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing. During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller. Switzerland also won the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport in 2007–08 with driver Neel Jani. Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas Lüthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the Swiss National Council, one house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the Swiss Council of States rejected the change and the ban remains in place.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Motorsport

text: racecourses

text: and

text: events

text: were

text: banned

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: following

text: the

text: Le

text: Mans

text: disaster

text: with

text: exception

text: to

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Hillclimbing

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: country

text: still

text: produced

text: successful

text: racing

text: drivers

text: such

text: as

text: Clay

text: Regazzoni

text: Sebastian

text: Buemi

text: Jo

text: Siffert

text: Dominique

text: Aegerter

text: successful

text: World

text: Touring

text: Car

text: Championship

text: driver

text: Alain

text: Menu

text: Hours

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: winner

text: Marcel

text: Fässler

text: and

text: Hours

text: Nürburgring

text: winner

text: Nico

text: Müller

text: Switzerland

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: of

text: Motorsport

text: in

text: with

text: driver

text: Neel

text: Jani

text: Swiss

text: motorcycle

text: racer

text: Thomas

text: Lüthi

text: won

text: the

text: MotoGP

text: World

text: Championship

text: in

text: the

text: category

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Swiss

text: National

text: Council

text: one

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: voted

text: to

text: overturn

text: the

text: ban

text: however

text: the

text: other

text: house

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Council

text: of

text: States

text: rejected

text: the

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: ban

text: remains

text: in

text: place

question: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?

answer: Motorsport racecourses and events

text: Motorsport racecourses and events

question: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?

answer: Swiss National Council

text: Swiss National Council

question: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?

answer: Swiss Council of States

text: Swiss Council of States

question: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?

answer: Alain Menu

text: Alain Menu

question: Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?

answer: Thomas Lüthi

text: Thomas Lüthi


text: Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago. Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou. In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Catholicism

text: arrived

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: and

text: Protestantism

text: years

text: ago

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: China

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: concentrations

text: of

text: Protestants

text: especially

text: notable

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Wenzhou

text: In

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: Protestant

text: population

text: comprised

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: population

text: a

text: small

text: percentage

text: but

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

question: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?

answer: 400

question: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?

answer: 150

question: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?

answer: Wenzhou

text: Wenzhou

question: What percent of Zhejiang was Protestant in 1999?

answer: 2.8%

question: Which religion came to Zhejiang 400 years ago?

answer: Catholicism

text: Catholicism

question: How many years ago did Catholicism leave the province?

question: How many years ago did Protestantism leave in the province?

question: Where are Protestants not notable in Zhejiang?

text: Wenzhou

question: What percent of Zhejiang was Protestant in 1998?

question: Which religion came to Zhejiang 500 years ago?

text: Catholicism


text: One person may presume knowledge of another person's sexual orientation based upon perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people. The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance. 2015 research suggests that "gaydar" is an alternate label for using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation, and that face-shape is not an accurate indication of orientation.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: One

text: person

text: may

text: presume

text: knowledge

text: of

text: another

text: person

text: 's

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: based

text: upon

text: perceived

text: characteristics

text: such

text: as

text: appearance

text: clothing

text: tone

text: of

text: voice

text: and

text: accompaniment

text: by

text: and

text: behavior

text: with

text: other

text: people

text: The

text: attempt

text: to

text: detect

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: in

text: social

text: situations

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: gaydar

text: some

text: studies

text: have

text: found

text: that

text: guesses

text: based

text: on

text: face

text: photos

text: perform

text: better

text: than

text: chance

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: gaydar

text: is

text: an

text: alternate

text: label

text: for

text: using

text: LGBT

text: stereotypes

text: to

text: infer

text: orientation

text: and

text: that

text: face

text: shape

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: accurate

text: indication

text: of

text: orientation

question: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?

answer: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people

text: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people

question: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?

answer: gaydar

text: gaydar

question: What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses "gaydar"?

answer: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance

text: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance

question: What did research in 2015 suggest was an alternate label for gaydar?

answer: using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation

text: using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation

question: What did this research also show about face-shape?

answer: not an accurate indication of orientation.

text: not an accurate indication of orientation.


text: Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie at La Villette. The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution. The military history of France, from the Middle Ages to World War II, is vividly presented by displays at the Musée de l'Armée at Les Invalides, near the tomb of Napoleon. In addition to the national museums, run by the French Ministry of Culture, the City of Paris operates 14 museums, including the Carnavalet Museum on the history of Paris; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Palais de Tokyo; the House of Victor Hugo and House of Balzac, and the Catacombs of Paris. There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: hosts

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: science

text: museums

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: Cité

text: des

text: Sciences

text: et

text: de

text: l'Industrie

text: at

text: La

text: Villette

text: The

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: on

text: the

text: Left

text: Bank

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: dinosaur

text: artefacts

text: mineral

text: collections

text: and

text: its

text: Gallery

text: of

text: Evolution

text: The

text: military

text: history

text: of

text: France

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: is

text: vividly

text: presented

text: by

text: displays

text: at

text: the

text: Musée

text: de

text: l'Armée

text: at

text: Les

text: Invalides

text: near

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: museums

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Culture

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Paris

text: operates

text: museums

text: including

text: the

text: Carnavalet

text: Museum

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Paris

text: Musée

text: d'Art

text: Moderne

text: de

text: la

text: Ville

text: de

text: Paris

text: Palais

text: de

text: Tokyo

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Victor

text: Hugo

text: and

text: House

text: of

text: Balzac

text: and

text: the

text: Catacombs

text: of

text: Paris

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: notable

text: private

text: museums

text: The

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: Foundation

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Frank

text: Gehry

text: opened

text: in

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

question: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?

answer: The National Museum of Natural History

text: The National Museum of Natural History

question: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?

answer: October 2014

text: October 2014

question: What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?

answer: the tomb of Napoleon

text: the tomb of Napoleon

question: How many museums does the city of Paris operate?

answer: 14


text: In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point. At this time Eisenhower gave his Chance for Peace speech in which he attempted, unsuccessfully, to forestall the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union by suggesting multiple opportunities presented by peaceful uses of nuclear materials. Biographer Stephen Ambrose opined that this was the best speech of Eisenhower's presidency.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: 's

text: Old

text: Guard

text: presented

text: Eisenhower

text: with

text: a

text: dilemma

text: by

text: insisting

text: he

text: disavow

text: the

text: Yalta

text: Agreements

text: as

text: beyond

text: the

text: constitutional

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Branch

text: however

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: in

text: March

text: made

text: the

text: matter

text: a

text: practical

text: moot

text: point

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Eisenhower

text: gave

text: his

text: Chance

text: for

text: Peace

text: speech

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: attempted

text: unsuccessfully

text: to

text: forestall

text: the

text: nuclear

text: arms

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: by

text: suggesting

text: multiple

text: opportunities

text: presented

text: by

text: peaceful

text: uses

text: of

text: nuclear

text: materials

text: Biographer

text: Stephen

text: Ambrose

text: opined

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: speech

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: presidency

question: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?

answer: Yalta

text: Yalta

question: Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?

answer: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch

text: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch

question: What world leader died in March of 1953?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: What speech did Eisenhower give after Stalin died?

answer: Chance for Peace

text: Chance for Peace

question: Who called the Chance for Peace speech the best one Eisenhower gave as president?

answer: Stephen Ambrose

text: Stephen Ambrose


text: Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Kim

text: Philby

text: a

text: Soviet

text: double

text: agent

text: was

text: a

text: correspondent

text: for

text: the

text: newspaper

text: in

text: Spain

text: during

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Philby

text: was

text: admired

text: for

text: his

text: courage

text: in

text: obtaining

text: high

text: quality

text: reporting

text: from

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: bloody

text: conflict

text: He

text: later

text: joined

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: was

text: promoted

text: into

text: senior

text: positions

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: then

text: eventually

text: defected

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

question: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?

answer: Kim Philby

text: Kim Philby

question: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?

answer: Spanish Civil War

text: Spanish Civil War

question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?

answer: MI6

question: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union


text: During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: During

text: the

text: feudal

text: and

text: colonial

text: times

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: hunting

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: regal

text: sport

text: in

text: the

text: numerous

text: princely

text: states

text: as

text: many

text: maharajas

text: and

text: nawabs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: British

text: officers

text: maintained

text: a

text: whole

text: corps

text: of

text: shikaris

text: big

text: game

text: hunters

text: who

text: were

text: native

text: professional

text: hunters

text: They

text: would

text: be

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: hunt

text: who

text: might

text: be

text: styled

text: mir

text: shikar

text: Often

text: they

text: recruited

text: the

text: normally

text: low

text: ranking

text: local

text: tribes

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: traditional

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: hunting

text: techniques

text: Big

text: game

text: such

text: as

text: Bengal

text: tigers

text: might

text: be

text: hunted

text: from

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: an

text: elephant

question: What was hunting regarded as in British India?

answer: regal sport

text: regal sport

question: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?

answer: big-game hunters

text: big-game hunters

question: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?

answer: shikaris

text: shikaris

question: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?

answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

text: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

question: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?

answer: an elephant

text: an elephant

question: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?

answer: British India

text: British India

question: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?

answer: Bengal tigers

text: Bengal tigers

question: Who did British officers maintain?

answer: shikaris

text: shikaris

question: Who were the shikaris headed by?

answer: master of the hunt

text: master of the hunt

question: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?

answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

text: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

question: What was shikari regarded as in British India?

text: regal sport

question: What is the definition of maharaja?

text: native professional hunters

question: What two things were needed to successfully hunt an elephant?

question: What country had the largest population of elephants in the world?

text: British India

question: Who did local tribes work with when taking down a Bengal tiger?

text: a whole corps of shikaris


text: Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol. Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family from Sabha. Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School. Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city – including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood – claiming he rejected factionalism. He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: organized

text: demonstrations

text: and

text: distributed

text: posters

text: criticizing

text: the

text: monarchy

text: In

text: October

text: he

text: led

text: a

text: demonstration

text: protesting

text: Syria

text: 's

text: secession

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: During

text: this

text: they

text: broke

text: windows

text: of

text: a

text: local

text: hotel

text: accused

text: of

text: serving

text: alcohol

text: Catching

text: the

text: authorities

text: attention

text: they

text: expelled

text: his

text: family

text: from

text: Sabha

text: Gaddafi

text: moved

text: to

text: Misrata

text: there

text: attending

text: Misrata

text: Secondary

text: School

text: Maintaining

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: Arab

text: nationalist

text: activism

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: join

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: banned

text: political

text: parties

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: including

text: the

text: Arab

text: Nationalist

text: Movement

text: the

text: Arab

text: Socialist

text: Ba'ath

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: claiming

text: he

text: rejected

text: factionalism

text: He

text: read

text: voraciously

text: on

text: the

text: subjects

text: of

text: Nasser

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: of

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Syrian

text: political

text: theorist

text: Michel

text: Aflaq

text: and

text: biographies

text: of

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: Sun

text: Yat

text: sen

text: and

text: Mustafa

text: Kemal

text: Atatürk

question: Why did Gaddafi's family have to leave Sabha?

answer: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.

text: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.

question: Gaddafi was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.

answer: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

text: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

question: What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?

answer: factionalism

text: factionalism

question: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?

answer: Arab nationalist activism

text: Arab nationalist activism

question: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?

answer: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic

text: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic

question: What political ideology did Gaddafi reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?

answer: factionalism

text: factionalism

question: List several biographies that influenced Gaddafi.

answer: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

text: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

question: Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?

answer: Arab nationalist activism

text: Arab nationalist activism

question: Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?

answer: Misrata

text: Misrata

question: Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?

answer: Arab Nationalist Movement

text: Arab Nationalist Movement

question: In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?

answer: October 1961

text: October 1961

question: Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?

answer: Syrian

text: Syrian

question: Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?

answer: Abraham Lincoln

text: Abraham Lincoln


text: Immunization against the pathogens that cause diarrheal disease is a viable prevention strategy, however it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination. In the case of Rotavirus, which was responsible for around 6% of diarrheal episodes and 20% of diarrheal disease deaths in the children of developing countries, use of a Rotavirus vaccine in trials in 1985 yielded a slight (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence, while reducing overall mortality by 6-10%. Similarly, a Cholera vaccine showed a strong reduction in morbidity and mortality, though the overall impact of vaccination was minimal as Cholera is not one of the major causative pathogens of diarrheal disease. Since this time, more effective vaccines have been developed that have the potential to save many thousands of lives in developing nations, while reducing the overall cost of treatment, and the costs to society.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Immunization

text: against

text: the

text: pathogens

text: that

text: cause

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: is

text: a

text: viable

text: prevention

text: strategy

text: however

text: it

text: does

text: require

text: targeting

text: certain

text: pathogens

text: for

text: vaccination

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Rotavirus

text: which

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: around

text: of

text: diarrheal

text: episodes

text: and

text: of

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: deaths

text: in

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: developing

text: countries

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: Rotavirus

text: vaccine

text: in

text: trials

text: in

text: yielded

text: a

text: slight

text: decrease

text: in

text: total

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: incidence

text: while

text: reducing

text: overall

text: mortality

text: by

text: Similarly

text: a

text: Cholera

text: vaccine

text: showed

text: a

text: strong

text: reduction

text: in

text: morbidity

text: and

text: mortality

text: though

text: the

text: overall

text: impact

text: of

text: vaccination

text: was

text: minimal

text: as

text: Cholera

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: causative

text: pathogens

text: of

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: Since

text: this

text: time

text: more

text: effective

text: vaccines

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: save

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: lives

text: in

text: developing

text: nations

text: while

text: reducing

text: the

text: overall

text: cost

text: of

text: treatment

text: and

text: the

text: costs

text: to

text: society

question: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?

answer: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination

text: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination

question: What is responsible for 6% of dearrheal disease?

answer: Rotavirus

text: Rotavirus

question: What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?

answer: 20%

question: What was the effect of the Rotavirus vaccine?

answer: (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence

text: (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence

question: What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used?

answer: 1985

question: What is responsible for 6% of Cholera disease?

text: Rotavirus

question: What requires targeting disease for vaccination?

text: Immunization

question: What were the results of Cholera vaccine trials in 1985?

question: What year was the Cholera vaccine used?

question: What may be the result of developing effective ways to target new pathogens?