text: On 9 July 2006, during Mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, Pope Benedict XVI used, at the World Day of Families, the Santo Caliz, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact that some Catholics believe is the Holy Grail. It was supposedly brought to that church by Emperor Valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by St. Peter to Rome from Jerusalem. The Santo Caliz (Holy Chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added in Medieval Times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: On

text: July

text: during

text: Mass

text: at

text: Valencia

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Forsaken

text: Basilica

text: Pope

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: used

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Day

text: of

text: Families

text: the

text: Santo

text: Caliz

text: a

text: century

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: artifact

text: that

text: some

text: Catholics

text: believe

text: is

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: It

text: was

text: supposedly

text: brought

text: to

text: that

text: church

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Valerian

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: having

text: been

text: brought

text: by

text: St.

text: Peter

text: to

text: Rome

text: from

text: Jerusalem

text: The

text: Santo

text: Caliz

text: Holy

text: Chalice

text: is

text: a

text: simple

text: small

text: stone

text: cup

text: Its

text: base

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: Medieval

text: Times

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: fine

text: gold

text: alabaster

text: and

text: gem

text: stones

question: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?

answer: Santo Caliz

text: Santo Caliz

question: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?

answer: Benedict XVI

text: Benedict XVI

question: What century is the Santo Caliz from?

answer: 1st

question: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in Valencia?

answer: 9 July 2006

text: 9 July 2006

question: According to legend, who took the Santo Caliz to Rome?

answer: St. Peter

text: St. Peter


text: Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Real

text: estate

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: as

text: the

text: total

text: value

text: of

text: all

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: property

text: was

text: assessed

text: at

text: US$

text: billion

text: for

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: The

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Center

text: is

text: the

text: property

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: listed

text: market

text: value

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: nation's

text: and

text: the

text: world's

text: most

text: valuable

text: real

text: estate

text: Park

text: Avenue

text: was

text: sold

text: on

text: July

text: for

text: US$

text: million

text: about

text: per

text: square

text: foot

text: breaking

text: the

text: barely

text: month

text: old

text: record

text: for

text: an

text: American

text: office

text: building

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: foot

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: June

text: sale

text: of

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: According

text: to

text: Forbes

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: six

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: zip

text: codes

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: median

text: housing

text: price

question: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?

answer: US$914.8 billion

text: US$914.8 billion

question: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?

answer: US$1.1 billion

text: US$1.1 billion

question: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?

answer: $1,589

question: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?

answer: $15,887

question: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?

answer: six

text: six

question: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?

answer: Time Warner Center

text: Time Warner Center

question: The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?

answer: 660 Madison Avenue

text: 660 Madison Avenue


text: Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. In between the late 3rd century to early years of the 4th century, the state became the first Christian nation. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301 AD. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Armenia

text: is

text: a

text: unitary

text: multi

text: party

text: democratic

text: nation

text: state

text: with

text: an

text: ancient

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: Urartu

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: Satrapy

text: of

text: Armenia

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Armenia

text: reached

text: its

text: height

text: under

text: Tigranes

text: the

text: Great

text: Armenia

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: adopt

text: Christianity

text: as

text: its

text: official

text: religion

text: In

text: between

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: state

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Christian

text: nation

text: The

text: official

text: date

text: of

text: state

text: adoption

text: of

text: Christianity

text: is

text: AD

text: The

text: ancient

text: Armenian

text: kingdom

text: was

text: split

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: and

text: Sasanian

text: Empires

text: around

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: What kind of government does Armenia have?

answer: democratic

text: democratic

question: Who brought Armenia to success in the 1st century BC?

answer: Tigranes the Great

text: Tigranes the Great

question: What religion did Armenia support?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?

answer: Byzantine and Sasanian

text: Byzantine and Sasanian

question: When was Urartu created?

answer: 860 BC

text: 860 BC


text: Today Saint Helena has its own currency, the Saint Helena pound, which is at parity with the pound sterling. The government of Saint Helena produces its own coinage and banknotes. The Bank of Saint Helena was established on Saint Helena and Ascension Island in 2004. It has branches in Jamestown on Saint Helena, and Georgetown, Ascension Island and it took over the business of the St. Helena government savings bank and Ascension Island Savings Bank.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Today

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: currency

text: the

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: pound

text: which

text: is

text: at

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: pound

text: sterling

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: produces

text: its

text: own

text: coinage

text: and

text: banknotes

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: branches

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: on

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: Georgetown

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: and

text: it

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Helena

text: government

text: savings

text: bank

text: and

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: Savings

text: Bank

question: What is the Saint Helena currency?

answer: the Saint Helena pound

text: the Saint Helena pound

question: The government of Saint Helena produces it's own what?

answer: coinage and banknotes

text: coinage and banknotes

question: What year was the Bank of Saint Helena established?

answer: 2004

question: The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?

answer: pound sterling

text: pound sterling


text: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. The team became the first NBA franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma.[citation needed] The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Hornets

text: now

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Pelicans

text: temporarily

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: Ford

text: Center

text: playing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: there

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: seasons

text: The

text: team

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: NBA

text: franchise

text: to

text: play

text: regular

text: season

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Hornets

text: while

text: playing

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: The

text: team

text: ultimately

text: returned

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: full

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: Hornets

text: played

text: their

text: final

text: home

text: game

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: exhibition

text: season

text: on

text: October

text: against

text: the

text: Houston

text: Rockets

question: Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?

answer: Ford Center

text: Ford Center

question: What team played against the Hornets in their final home game before leave Oklahoma City?

answer: Houston Rockets

text: Houston Rockets


text: Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep. CityRep is a professional company affording equity points to those performers and technical theatre professionals. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Other companies in Tulsa include Heller Theatre and Tulsa Spotlight Theater. The cities of Norman, Lawton, and Stillwater, among others, also host well-reviewed community theatre companies.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Prominent

text: theatre

text: companies

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: include

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: Carpenter

text: Square

text: Theatre

text: Oklahoma

text: Shakespeare

text: in

text: the

text: Park

text: and

text: CityRep

text: CityRep

text: is

text: a

text: professional

text: company

text: affording

text: equity

text: points

text: to

text: those

text: performers

text: and

text: technical

text: theatre

text: professionals

text: In

text: Tulsa

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: oldest

text: resident

text: professional

text: company

text: is

text: American

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: and

text: Theatre

text: Tulsa

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: community

text: theatre

text: company

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: Other

text: companies

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: include

text: Heller

text: Theatre

text: and

text: Tulsa

text: Spotlight

text: Theater

text: The

text: cities

text: of

text: Norman

text: Lawton

text: and

text: Stillwater

text: among

text: others

text: also

text: host

text: well

text: reviewed

text: community

text: theatre

text: companies

question: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?

answer: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep

text: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep

question: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?

answer: Theatre Tulsa

text: Theatre Tulsa

question: Where is the American Theatre Company based?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?

answer: American Theatre Company

text: American Theatre Company

question: Where is Heller Theatre?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa


text: Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Rugby

text: union

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: sport

text: in

text: Samoa

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: team

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Manu

text: Samoa

text: is

text: consistently

text: competitive

text: against

text: teams

text: from

text: vastly

text: more

text: populous

text: nations

text: Samoa

text: has

text: competed

text: at

text: every

text: Rugby

text: World

text: Cup

text: since

text: and

text: made

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: cup

text: At

text: the

text: world

text: cup

text: Manu

text: Samoa

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: beating

text: eventual

text: world

text: champions

text: England

text: Samoa

text: also

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Nations

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Tri

text: Nations

text: The

text: sport

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Samoa

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: who

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: Rugby

text: Alliance

text: and

text: thus

text: also

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: Pacific

text: Islanders

text: rugby

text: union

text: team

question: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?

answer: Manu Samoa

text: Manu Samoa

question: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?

answer: 1991

question: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?

answer: Samoa Rugby Football Union

text: Samoa Rugby Football Union

question: What team that went on to become World Cup champions was almost bested by Manu Samoa in 2003?

answer: England

text: England

question: In what year did Manu Samoa make it to the second round of the World Cup?

answer: 1999

question: What is the national sport in England?

text: Rugby union

question: How long has England competed at every Rugby World Cup?

text: since 1991

question: How often did England make quarter finals?

question: When did England come close to beating Samoa?

text: At the 2003 world cup

question: What alliance has England been a member of since 1991?

text: Pacific Tri-Nations


text: The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber. Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5–30 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5–2 m/s). Pain evoked by the (faster) A-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first. This is followed by a duller pain, often described as burning, carried by the C fibers. These first order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: The

text: pain

text: signal

text: travels

text: from

text: the

text: periphery

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: along

text: an

text: A

text: delta

text: or

text: C

text: fiber

text: Because

text: the

text: A

text: delta

text: fiber

text: is

text: thicker

text: than

text: the

text: C

text: fiber

text: and

text: is

text: thinly

text: sheathed

text: in

text: an

text: electrically

text: insulating

text: material

text: myelin

text: it

text: carries

text: its

text: signal

text: faster

text: m

text: s

text: than

text: the

text: unmyelinated

text: C

text: fiber

text: m

text: s

text: Pain

text: evoked

text: by

text: the

text: faster

text: A

text: delta

text: fibers

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: sharp

text: and

text: is

text: felt

text: first

text: This

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: duller

text: pain

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: burning

text: carried

text: by

text: the

text: C

text: fibers

text: These

text: first

text: order

text: neurons

text: enter

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: via

text: Lissauer

text: 's

text: tract

question: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?

answer: along an A-delta or C fiber

text: along an A-delta or C fiber

question: Which fiber is thicker?

answer: A-delta

text: A-delta

question: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?

answer: myelin

text: myelin

question: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as?

answer: sharp and is felt first

text: sharp and is felt first

question: How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?

answer: via Lissauer's tract

text: via Lissauer's tract

question: What travels along a C-delta or A fiber?

text: pain signal

question: What is the name for an insulating material?

text: myelin

question: What is evoked by the faster C deltas?

text: Pain

question: What do A fibers carry?

text: duller pain


text: The geographical terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together. They appear together in the journals of the mid-19th century. Both terms were used before then with local British and American meanings: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: geographical

text: terms

text: Near

text: East

text: and

text: Far

text: East

text: referring

text: to

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: globe

text: in

text: or

text: contiguous

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: neighboring

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Portuguese

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Germans

text: fit

text: together

text: as

text: a

text: pair

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: opposites

text: of

text: far

text: and

text: near

text: suggesting

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: innovated

text: together

text: They

text: appear

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: journals

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Both

text: terms

text: were

text: used

text: before

text: then

text: with

text: local

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: meanings

text: the

text: near

text: or

text: far

text: east

text: of

text: a

text: field

text: village

text: or

text: shire

question: The terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?

answer: the opposites of far and near

text: the opposites of far and near

question: When do the terms "Near East" and "Far East" appear together in journals?

answer: the mid-19th century

text: the mid-19th century

question: The term Near East and Far East were used in British and American meanings when referring to what?

answer: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.

text: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.


text: The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op. 58, written in 1844) are in four movements. In Op. 35, Chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique—"a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brilliant style and the German sonata principle". The last movement, a brief (75-bar) perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout, was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries, including Schumann. The Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition, including many passages of complex counterpoint, "worthy of Brahms" according to the music historians Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: The

text: two

text: mature

text: piano

text: sonatas

text: No

text: Op

text: written

text: in

text: and

text: No

text: Op

text: written

text: in

text: are

text: in

text: four

text: movements

text: In

text: Op

text: Chopin

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: combine

text: within

text: a

text: formal

text: large

text: musical

text: structure

text: many

text: elements

text: of

text: his

text: virtuosic

text: piano

text: technique—"a

text: kind

text: of

text: dialogue

text: between

text: the

text: public

text: pianism

text: of

text: the

text: brilliant

text: style

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: sonata

text: principle

text: The

text: last

text: movement

text: a

text: brief

text: perpetuum

text: mobile

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: hands

text: play

text: in

text: unmodified

text: octave

text: unison

text: throughout

text: was

text: found

text: shocking

text: and

text: unmusical

text: by

text: contemporaries

text: including

text: Schumann

text: The

text: Op

text: sonata

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: tradition

text: including

text: many

text: passages

text: of

text: complex

text: counterpoint

text: worthy

text: of

text: Brahms

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: historians

text: Kornel

text: Michałowski

text: and

text: Jim

text: Samson

question: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?

answer: four

text: four

question: What two people claimed that Op 58 was "worthy of Brahms"?

answer: Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson

text: Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson

question: How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann?

answer: The last movement

text: The last movement

question: According to music historians, which sonata is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms?

answer: Op. 58

text: Op. 58


text: In 1989, Troiden proposed a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity. The first stage, known as sensitization, usually starts in childhood, and is marked by the child's becoming aware of same-sex attractions. The second stage, identity confusion, tends to occur a few years later. In this stage, the youth is overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation, and begins to engage sexual experiences with same-sex partners. In the third stage of identity assumption, which usually takes place a few years after the adolescent has left home, adolescents begin to come out to their family and close friends, and assumes a self-definition as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. In the final stage, known as commitment, the young adult adopts their sexual identity as a lifestyle. Therefore, this model estimates that the process of coming out begins in childhood, and continues through the early to mid 20s. This model has been contested, and alternate ideas have been explored in recent years.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: In

text: Troiden

text: proposed

text: a

text: four

text: stage

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: homosexual

text: sexual

text: identity

text: The

text: first

text: stage

text: known

text: as

text: sensitization

text: usually

text: starts

text: in

text: childhood

text: and

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: becoming

text: aware

text: of

text: same

text: sex

text: attractions

text: The

text: second

text: stage

text: identity

text: confusion

text: tends

text: to

text: occur

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: In

text: this

text: stage

text: the

text: youth

text: is

text: overwhelmed

text: by

text: feelings

text: of

text: inner

text: turmoil

text: regarding

text: their

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: and

text: begins

text: to

text: engage

text: sexual

text: experiences

text: with

text: same

text: sex

text: partners

text: In

text: the

text: third

text: stage

text: of

text: identity

text: assumption

text: which

text: usually

text: takes

text: place

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: adolescent

text: has

text: left

text: home

text: adolescents

text: begin

text: to

text: come

text: out

text: to

text: their

text: family

text: and

text: close

text: friends

text: and

text: assumes

text: a

text: self

text: definition

text: as

text: gay

text: lesbian

text: or

text: bisexual

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: known

text: as

text: commitment

text: the

text: young

text: adult

text: adopts

text: their

text: sexual

text: identity

text: as

text: a

text: lifestyle

text: Therefore

text: this

text: model

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: coming

text: out

text: begins

text: in

text: childhood

text: and

text: continues

text: through

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid

text: This

text: model

text: has

text: been

text: contested

text: and

text: alternate

text: ideas

text: have

text: been

text: explored

text: in

text: recent

text: years

question: In what year did Troiden propose a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity?

answer: 1989

question: What is Troiden's first stage of development known as?

answer: sensitization

text: sensitization

question: When does sensitization usually start?

answer: childhood

text: childhood

question: Troiden's second stage is referred to as what?

answer: identity confusion

text: identity confusion

question: In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?

answer: identity confusion

text: identity confusion


text: Some species use vibrations for communicating within members of the same species, such as to attract mates as in the songs of the shield bug Nezara viridula. Vibrations can also be used to communicate between entirely different species; lycaenid (gossamer-winged butterfly) caterpillars which are myrmecophilous (living in a mutualistic association with ants) communicate with ants in this way. The Madagascar hissing cockroach has the ability to press air through its spiracles to make a hissing noise as a sign of aggression; the Death's-head Hawkmoth makes a squeaking noise by forcing air out of their pharynx when agitated, which may also reduce aggressive worker honey bee behavior when the two are in close proximity.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Some

text: species

text: use

text: vibrations

text: for

text: communicating

text: within

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: to

text: attract

text: mates

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: the

text: shield

text: bug

text: Nezara

text: viridula

text: Vibrations

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: communicate

text: between

text: entirely

text: different

text: species

text: lycaenid

text: gossamer

text: winged

text: butterfly

text: caterpillars

text: which

text: are

text: myrmecophilous

text: living

text: in

text: a

text: mutualistic

text: association

text: with

text: ants

text: communicate

text: with

text: ants

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: The

text: Madagascar

text: hissing

text: cockroach

text: has

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: press

text: air

text: through

text: its

text: spiracles

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: hissing

text: noise

text: as

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: aggression

text: the

text: Death's

text: head

text: Hawkmoth

text: makes

text: a

text: squeaking

text: noise

text: by

text: forcing

text: air

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: pharynx

text: when

text: agitated

text: which

text: may

text: also

text: reduce

text: aggressive

text: worker

text: honey

text: bee

text: behavior

text: when

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: in

text: close

text: proximity

question: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?

answer: vibrations

text: vibrations

question: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?

answer: different species

text: different species

question: Which insects has a song to attract males from the same species?

answer: Nezara viridula

text: Nezara viridula

question: What is a lycaenid caterpillar?

answer: gossamer-winged butterfly

text: gossamer-winged butterfly

question: Living in association with ants is called what?

answer: myrmecophilous

text: myrmecophilous


text: In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey. In the US, Samuel George Morton, Josiah Nott and Louis Agassiz promoted this theory in the mid-nineteenth century. Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: polygenism

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: different

text: races

text: had

text: evolved

text: separately

text: in

text: each

text: continent

text: and

text: shared

text: no

text: common

text: ancestor

text: was

text: advocated

text: in

text: England

text: by

text: historian

text: Edward

text: Long

text: and

text: anatomist

text: Charles

text: White

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: ethnographers

text: Christoph

text: Meiners

text: and

text: Georg

text: Forster

text: and

text: in

text: France

text: by

text: Julien

text: Joseph

text: Virey

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Samuel

text: George

text: Morton

text: Josiah

text: Nott

text: and

text: Louis

text: Agassiz

text: promoted

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Polygenism

text: was

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: widespread

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Ethnological

text: Society

text: which

text: had

text: abolitionist

text: sympathies

question: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?

answer: polygenism

text: polygenism

question: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?

answer: England

text: England

question: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?

answer: ethnographers

text: ethnographers

question: In what century was polygenism most widespread?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?

answer: abolitionist

text: abolitionist


text: Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring. Space superiority provides freedom of action in space for friendly forces and, when directed, denies the same freedom to the adversary.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Space

text: superiority

text: is

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: dominance

text: in

text: space

text: of

text: one

text: force

text: over

text: another

text: that

text: permits

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: operations

text: by

text: the

text: former

text: and

text: its

text: related

text: land

text: sea

text: air

text: space

text: and

text: special

text: operations

text: forces

text: at

text: a

text: given

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: without

text: prohibitive

text: interference

text: by

text: the

text: opposing

text: force

text: JP

text: Space

text: superiority

text: may

text: be

text: localized

text: in

text: time

text: and

text: space

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: broad

text: and

text: enduring

text: Space

text: superiority

text: provides

text: freedom

text: of

text: action

text: in

text: space

text: for

text: friendly

text: forces

text: and

text: when

text: directed

text: denies

text: the

text: same

text: freedom

text: to

text: the

text: adversary

question: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?

answer: Space superiority

text: Space superiority

question: What does Space Superiority encompass?

answer: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring

text: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring

question: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?

answer: friendly forces

text: friendly forces

question: What areas does Space Superiority operate in?

answer: land, sea, air, space

text: land, sea, air, space


text: In Prussia, some officials considered a war against France both inevitable and necessary to arouse German nationalism in those states that would allow the unification of a great German empire. This aim was epitomized by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's later statement: "I did not doubt that a Franco-German war must take place before the construction of a United Germany could be realised." Bismarck also knew that France should be the aggressor in the conflict to bring the southern German states to side with Prussia, hence giving Germans numerical superiority. Many Germans also viewed the French as the traditional destabilizer of Europe, and sought to weaken France to prevent further breaches of the peace.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: In

text: Prussia

text: some

text: officials

text: considered

text: a

text: war

text: against

text: France

text: both

text: inevitable

text: and

text: necessary

text: to

text: arouse

text: German

text: nationalism

text: in

text: those

text: states

text: that

text: would

text: allow

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: a

text: great

text: German

text: empire

text: This

text: aim

text: was

text: epitomized

text: by

text: Prussian

text: Chancellor

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: 's

text: later

text: statement

text: I

text: did

text: not

text: doubt

text: that

text: a

text: Franco

text: German

text: war

text: must

text: take

text: place

text: before

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: United

text: Germany

text: could

text: be

text: realised

text: Bismarck

text: also

text: knew

text: that

text: France

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: aggressor

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: southern

text: German

text: states

text: to

text: side

text: with

text: Prussia

text: hence

text: giving

text: Germans

text: numerical

text: superiority

text: Many

text: Germans

text: also

text: viewed

text: the

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: destabilizer

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: sought

text: to

text: weaken

text: France

text: to

text: prevent

text: further

text: breaches

text: of

text: the

text: peace

question: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?

answer: unification of a great German empire

text: unification of a great German empire

question: Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?

answer: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck

text: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck

question: Who did Bismarck feel needed to be viewed as the aggressor in the conflict?

answer: France

text: France

question: In bringing the southern German states to align with Prussia, what tactical outcome was achieved?

answer: Germans numerical superiority

text: Germans numerical superiority


text: Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent but is not connected by road to the rest of the North American highway system.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: and

text: westernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: easterly

text: longitude

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: extend

text: into

text: the

text: eastern

text: hemisphere

text: Alaska

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: non

text: contiguous

text: U.S.

text: state

text: on

text: continental

text: North

text: America

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: separates

text: Alaska

text: from

text: Washington

text: It

text: is

text: technically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: U.S.

text: but

text: is

text: sometimes

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: colloquial

text: use

text: Alaska

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: contiguous

text: U.S.

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Lower

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: Juneau

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: connected

text: by

text: road

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: highway

text: system

question: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?

answer: "the Lower 48"

text: "the Lower 48"

question: What is Alaska's capital city?

answer: Juneau

text: Juneau

question: How many miles are between Alaska and Washington state?

answer: 500

question: Which set of islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere?

answer: Aleutian Islands

text: Aleutian Islands

question: What are the contiguous states always called?

text: the Lower 48

question: What aren't the contiguous states sometimes called?

text: the Lower 48

question: What isn't Alaska's capital city?

text: Juneau

question: How many miles are between Alaska and Washington DC?

question: Which set of islands stop before the Eastern Hemisphere?

text: Aleutian Islands


text: Kanye Omari West was born on June 8, 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents divorced when he was three and he and his mother moved to Chicago, Illinois. His father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther and was one of the first black photojournalists at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Ray West was later a Christian counselor, and in 2006, opened the Good Water Store and Café in Lexington Park, Maryland with startup capital from his son. West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University before retiring to serve as his manager. West was raised in a middle-class background, attending Polaris High School in suburban Oak Lawn, Illinois after living in Chicago.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Kanye

text: Omari

text: West

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: His

text: parents

text: divorced

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: three

text: and

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: moved

text: to

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: His

text: father

text: Ray

text: West

text: is

text: a

text: former

text: Black

text: Panther

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: black

text: photojournalists

text: at

text: The

text: Atlanta

text: Journal

text: Constitution

text: Ray

text: West

text: was

text: later

text: a

text: Christian

text: counselor

text: and

text: in

text: opened

text: the

text: Good

text: Water

text: Store

text: and

text: Café

text: in

text: Lexington

text: Park

text: Maryland

text: with

text: startup

text: capital

text: from

text: his

text: son

text: West

text: 's

text: mother

text: Dr.

text: Donda

text: C.

text: Williams

text: West

text: was

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: English

text: at

text: Clark

text: Atlanta

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Chair

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Department

text: at

text: Chicago

text: State

text: University

text: before

text: retiring

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: his

text: manager

text: West

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: a

text: middle

text: class

text: background

text: attending

text: Polaris

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: suburban

text: Oak

text: Lawn

text: Illinois

text: after

text: living

text: in

text: Chicago

question: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?

answer: English

text: English

question: What Georgia city was Kanye West born?

answer: Atlanta

text: Atlanta

question: What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006?

answer: Good Water Store and Café

text: Good Water Store and Café

question: Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?

answer: Chicago State University

text: Chicago State University

question: What was the name of Kanye West's high school?

answer: Polaris High School

text: Polaris High School


text: In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form used for signatures should be used also when referring to them in English. Official sources such as the Archdiocese of Milwaukee and Catholic News Service say that the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English is normally as "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]". This is the rule given also in stylebooks not associated with the Catholic Church. This style is also generally followed on the websites of the Holy See and episcopal conferences. Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title, probably because they do not belong to the Roman clergy.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: tradition

text: they

text: sign

text: by

text: placing

text: the

text: title

text: Cardinal

text: abbreviated

text: Card

text: after

text: their

text: personal

text: name

text: and

text: before

text: their

text: surname

text: as

text: for

text: instance

text: John

text: Card(inal

text: Doe

text: or

text: in

text: Latin

text: Ioannes

text: Card(inalis

text: Cognomen

text: Some

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: James

text: Charles

text: Noonan

text: hold

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: cardinals

text: the

text: form

text: used

text: for

text: signatures

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: also

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: them

text: in

text: English

text: Official

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Milwaukee

text: and

text: Catholic

text: News

text: Service

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: correct

text: form

text: for

text: referring

text: to

text: a

text: cardinal

text: in

text: English

text: is

text: normally

text: as

text: Cardinal

text: First

text: name

text: Surname

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: rule

text: given

text: also

text: in

text: stylebooks

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: This

text: style

text: is

text: also

text: generally

text: followed

text: on

text: the

text: websites

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: and

text: episcopal

text: conferences

text: Oriental

text: Patriarchs

text: who

text: are

text: created

text: Cardinals

text: customarily

text: use

text: Sanctae

text: Ecclesiae

text: Cardinalis

text: as

text: their

text: full

text: title

text: probably

text: because

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: clergy

question: The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?

answer: "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"

text: "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"

question: What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?

answer: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]

text: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]

question: How do cardinals sign traditionally?

answer: by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname

text: by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname

question: How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?

answer: Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis

text: Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis

question: Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?

answer: because they do not belong to the Roman clergy

text: because they do not belong to the Roman clergy

question: What is not the correct way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?

text: "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]

question: How do cardinals sign that is not in accordance with tradition?

question: What style is generally not followed on the websites of the Holy See and episcopal conferences?

text: "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"

question: How do English Patriarchs typically sign?

text: Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis

question: Who does not belong to the French clergy?

text: Oriental Patriarchs


text: In terms of the newline, Unicode introduced U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR. This was an attempt to provide a Unicode solution to encoding paragraphs and lines semantically, potentially replacing all of the various platform solutions. In doing so, Unicode does provide a way around the historical platform dependent solutions. Nonetheless, few if any Unicode solutions have adopted these Unicode line and paragraph separators as the sole canonical line ending characters. However, a common approach to solving this issue is through newline normalization. This is achieved with the Cocoa text system in Mac OS X and also with W3C XML and HTML recommendations. In this approach every possible newline character is converted internally to a common newline (which one does not really matter since it is an internal operation just for rendering). In other words, the text system can correctly treat the character as a newline, regardless of the input's actual encoding.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: newline

text: Unicode

text: introduced

text: LINE

text: SEPARATOR

text: and

text: PARAGRAPH

text: SEPARATOR

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: Unicode

text: solution

text: to

text: encoding

text: paragraphs

text: and

text: lines

text: semantically

text: potentially

text: replacing

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: platform

text: solutions

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: Unicode

text: does

text: provide

text: a

text: way

text: around

text: the

text: historical

text: platform

text: dependent

text: solutions

text: Nonetheless

text: few

text: if

text: any

text: Unicode

text: solutions

text: have

text: adopted

text: these

text: Unicode

text: line

text: and

text: paragraph

text: separators

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: canonical

text: line

text: ending

text: characters

text: However

text: a

text: common

text: approach

text: to

text: solving

text: this

text: issue

text: is

text: through

text: newline

text: normalization

text: This

text: is

text: achieved

text: with

text: the

text: Cocoa

text: text

text: system

text: in

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: and

text: also

text: with

text: XML

text: and

text: HTML

text: recommendations

text: In

text: this

text: approach

text: every

text: possible

text: newline

text: character

text: is

text: converted

text: internally

text: to

text: a

text: common

text: newline

text: which

text: one

text: does

text: not

text: really

text: matter

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: internal

text: operation

text: just

text: for

text: rendering

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: text

text: system

text: can

text: correctly

text: treat

text: the

text: character

text: as

text: a

text: newline

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: input

text: 's

text: actual

text: encoding

question: What is the code for separating lines?

answer: U+2028

question: What is the code for separating paragraphs?

answer: U+2029

question: How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X?

answer: Cocoa text system

text: Cocoa text system

question: How does the newliine normallization format work?

answer: every possible newline character is converted internally to a common newline

text: every possible newline character is converted internally to a common newline

question: What widely adopted solution did Unicode provide?

question: What uses HTML recommendations?

text: Mac OS X

question: Why does it matter which newline character is chosen?

question: What is the name of the Cocoa text system?

text: W3C XML

question: What are common newlines converted into?

text: every possible newline character


text: Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages  and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance children's development regardless of the characteristics of those friends. As children begin to bond with various people and create friendships, it later helps them when they are adolescent and sets up the framework for adolescence and peer groups. Peer groups are especially important during adolescence, a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision. Adolescents also associate with friends of the opposite sex much more than in childhood and tend to identify with larger groups of peers based on shared characteristics. It is also common for adolescents to use friends as coping devices in different situations. A three-factor structure of dealing with friends including avoidance, mastery, and nonchalance has shown that adolescents use friends as coping devices with social stresses.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Peer

text: groups

text: are

text: essential

text: to

text: social

text: and

text: general

text: development

text: Communication

text: with

text: peers

text: increases

text: significantly

text: during

text: adolescence

text: and

text: peer

text: relationships

text: become

text: more

text: intense

text: than

text: in

text: other

text: stages

text: and

text: more

text: influential

text: to

text: the

text: teen

text: affecting

text: both

text: the

text: decisions

text: and

text: choices

text: being

text: made

text: High

text: quality

text: friendships

text: may

text: enhance

text: children

text: 's

text: development

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: those

text: friends

text: As

text: children

text: begin

text: to

text: bond

text: with

text: various

text: people

text: and

text: create

text: friendships

text: it

text: later

text: helps

text: them

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: adolescent

text: and

text: sets

text: up

text: the

text: framework

text: for

text: adolescence

text: and

text: peer

text: groups

text: Peer

text: groups

text: are

text: especially

text: important

text: during

text: adolescence

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: development

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: time

text: spent

text: with

text: peers

text: and

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: adult

text: supervision

text: Adolescents

text: also

text: associate

text: with

text: friends

text: of

text: the

text: opposite

text: sex

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: childhood

text: and

text: tend

text: to

text: identify

text: with

text: larger

text: groups

text: of

text: peers

text: based

text: on

text: shared

text: characteristics

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: for

text: adolescents

text: to

text: use

text: friends

text: as

text: coping

text: devices

text: in

text: different

text: situations

text: A

text: three

text: factor

text: structure

text: of

text: dealing

text: with

text: friends

text: including

text: avoidance

text: mastery

text: and

text: nonchalance

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: adolescents

text: use

text: friends

text: as

text: coping

text: devices

text: with

text: social

text: stresses

question: Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more?

answer: Adolescents

text: Adolescents

question: How is adolescence defined socially?

answer: a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision

text: a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision


text: Elevators necessitated new social protocols. When Nicholas II of Russia visited the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, his courtiers panicked about who would enter the elevator first, and who would press the buttons. In Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, author Andreas Bernard documents other social impacts caused by the modern elevator, including thriller movies about stuck elevators, casual encounters and sexual tension on elevators, the reduction of personal space, and concerns about personal hygiene.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Elevators

text: necessitated

text: new

text: social

text: protocols

text: When

text: Nicholas

text: II

text: of

text: Russia

text: visited

text: the

text: Hotel

text: Adlon

text: in

text: Berlin

text: his

text: courtiers

text: panicked

text: about

text: who

text: would

text: enter

text: the

text: elevator

text: first

text: and

text: who

text: would

text: press

text: the

text: buttons

text: In

text: Lifted

text: A

text: Cultural

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Elevator

text: author

text: Andreas

text: Bernard

text: documents

text: other

text: social

text: impacts

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: modern

text: elevator

text: including

text: thriller

text: movies

text: about

text: stuck

text: elevators

text: casual

text: encounters

text: and

text: sexual

text: tension

text: on

text: elevators

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: personal

text: space

text: and

text: concerns

text: about

text: personal

text: hygiene

question: The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?

answer: social protocols

text: social protocols

question: The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?

answer: press the buttons

text: press the buttons

question: Andreas Bernard wrote about the social aspects of the new elevators in what book?

answer: Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator

text: Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator


text: No provision within the constitution grants the monarch an ability to veto legislation directly; however, no provision prohibits the sovereign from withholding royal assent, which effectively constitutes a veto. When the Spanish media asked King Juan Carlos if he would endorse the bill legalising same-sex marriages, he answered "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica" ("I am the King of Spain and not that of Belgium")—a reference to King Baudouin I of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion. The King gave royal assent to Law 13/2005 on 1 July 2005; the law was gazetted in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 2 July and came into effect on 3 July 2005. Likewise, in 2010, King Juan Carlos gave royal assent to a law permitting abortion on demand.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: No

text: provision

text: within

text: the

text: constitution

text: grants

text: the

text: monarch

text: an

text: ability

text: to

text: veto

text: legislation

text: directly

text: however

text: no

text: provision

text: prohibits

text: the

text: sovereign

text: from

text: withholding

text: royal

text: assent

text: which

text: effectively

text: constitutes

text: a

text: veto

text: When

text: the

text: Spanish

text: media

text: asked

text: King

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: if

text: he

text: would

text: endorse

text: the

text: bill

text: legalising

text: same

text: sex

text: marriages

text: he

text: answered

text: Soy

text: el

text: Rey

text: de

text: España

text: y

text: no

text: el

text: de

text: Bélgica

text: I

text: am

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: not

text: that

text: of

text: Belgium")—a

text: reference

text: to

text: King

text: Baudouin

text: I

text: of

text: Belgium

text: who

text: had

text: refused

text: to

text: sign

text: the

text: Belgian

text: law

text: legalising

text: abortion

text: The

text: King

text: gave

text: royal

text: assent

text: to

text: Law

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: gazetted

text: in

text: the

text: Boletín

text: Oficial

text: del

text: Estado

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: effect

text: on

text: July

text: Likewise

text: in

text: King

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: gave

text: royal

text: assent

text: to

text: a

text: law

text: permitting

text: abortion

text: on

text: demand

question: What was King Juan Carlos' response to the media when asked if he would sign a bill supporting same-sex marriage?

answer: "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica"

text: "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica"

question: What other controversial bill did the king give his assent to in 2010?

answer: a law permitting abortion on demand

text: a law permitting abortion on demand

question: When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain?

answer: 3 July 2005

text: 3 July 2005


text: Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia. Terminal 3, which cost ₹96.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: gateway

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: civilian

text: air

text: traffic

text: In

text: the

text: airport

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: passengers

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: airports

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: Terminal

text: which

text: cost

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: to

text: construct

text: between

text: and

text: handles

text: an

text: additional

text: million

text: passengers

text: annually

question: What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?

answer: Indira Gandhi International Airport

text: Indira Gandhi International Airport

question: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?

answer: 35 million

text: 35 million

question: How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?

answer: ₹96.8 billion

text: ₹96.8 billion

question: How many passengers use Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi Airport each year?

answer: 37 million

text: 37 million

question: What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?

answer: 2010


text: In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led by women violinists", the double bass, brass, and percussion sections of major orchestras "...are still predominantly male." A 2014 BBC article stated that the "...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift."

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: In

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: Mother

text: Jones

text: stated

text: that

text: while

text: m]any

text: prestigious

text: orchestras

text: have

text: significant

text: female

text: membership

text: women

text: outnumber

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Philharmonic

text: 's

text: violin

text: section

text: and

text: several

text: renowned

text: ensembles

text: including

text: the

text: National

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Symphony

text: and

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Symphony

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: women

text: violinists

text: the

text: double

text: bass

text: brass

text: and

text: percussion

text: sections

text: of

text: major

text: orchestras

text: are

text: still

text: predominantly

text: male

text: A

text: BBC

text: article

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: blind

text: auditions

text: where

text: a

text: prospective

text: instrumentalist

text: performs

text: behind

text: a

text: screen

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: judging

text: panel

text: can

text: exercise

text: no

text: gender

text: or

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: has

text: seen

text: the

text: gender

text: balance

text: of

text: traditionally

text: male

text: dominated

text: symphony

text: orchestras

text: gradually

text: shift

question: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?

answer: female

text: female

question: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?

answer: male

text: male

question: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?

answer: 'blind' auditions

text: 'blind' auditions

question: In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?

answer: violin

text: violin


text: Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern Austin, Texas. In 1989 Dell occupied 127,000 square feet (11,800 m2) in the Arboretum complex. In 1990, Dell had 1,200 employees in its headquarters. In 1993, Dell submitted a document to Round Rock officials, titled "Dell Computer Corporate Headquarters, Round Rock, Texas, May 1993 Schematic Design." Despite the filing, during that year the company said that it was not going to move its headquarters. In 1994, Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of the Arboretum, but that it was going to continue to occupy the top floor of the Arboretum and that the company's official headquarters address would continue to be the Arboretum. The top floor continued to hold Dell's board room, demonstration center, and visitor meeting room. Less than one month prior to August 29, 1994, Dell moved 1,100 customer support and telephone sales employees to Round Rock. Dell's lease in the Arboretum had been scheduled to expire in 1994.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: previously

text: had

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: complex

text: in

text: northern

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: In

text: Dell

text: occupied

text: square

text: feet

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: complex

text: In

text: Dell

text: had

text: employees

text: in

text: its

text: headquarters

text: In

text: Dell

text: submitted

text: a

text: document

text: to

text: Round

text: Rock

text: officials

text: titled

text: Dell

text: Computer

text: Corporate

text: Headquarters

text: Round

text: Rock

text: Texas

text: May

text: Schematic

text: Design

text: Despite

text: the

text: filing

text: during

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: company

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: going

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: headquarters

text: In

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: moving

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: employees

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: occupy

text: the

text: top

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: official

text: headquarters

text: address

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: The

text: top

text: floor

text: continued

text: to

text: hold

text: Dell

text: 's

text: board

text: room

text: demonstration

text: center

text: and

text: visitor

text: meeting

text: room

text: Less

text: than

text: one

text: month

text: prior

text: to

text: August

text: Dell

text: moved

text: customer

text: support

text: and

text: telephone

text: sales

text: employees

text: to

text: Round

text: Rock

text: Dell

text: 's

text: lease

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: had

text: been

text: scheduled

text: to

text: expire

text: in

question: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?

answer: Austin

text: Austin

question: How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?

answer: 1,200

question: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas?

answer: 1994

question: Where was the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?

answer: top floor

text: top floor

question: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1994?

answer: 1,100

question: What Florida city was Dell's headquarters previously in?

text: Austin

question: How many employees never worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?

question: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees into Texas?

question: Where wasn't the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?

text: top floor

question: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1995?


text: A three-year civil war followed his death. By the Treaty of Verdun (843), a kingdom between the Rhine and Rhone rivers was created for Lothair to go with his lands in Italy, and his imperial title was recognised. Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern-day Germany. Charles the Bald received the western Frankish lands, comprising most of modern-day France. Charlemagne's grandsons and great-grandsons divided their kingdoms between their descendants, eventually causing all internal cohesion to be lost.[N] In 987 the Carolingian dynasty was replaced in the western lands, with the crowning of Hugh Capet (r. 987–996) as king.[O][P] In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911–918) as king.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: A

text: three

text: year

text: civil

text: war

text: followed

text: his

text: death

text: By

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Verdun

text: a

text: kingdom

text: between

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: Rhone

text: rivers

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: Lothair

text: to

text: go

text: with

text: his

text: lands

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: his

text: imperial

text: title

text: was

text: recognised

text: Louis

text: the

text: German

text: was

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: lands

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Germany

text: Charles

text: the

text: Bald

text: received

text: the

text: western

text: Frankish

text: lands

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: France

text: Charlemagne

text: 's

text: grandsons

text: and

text: great

text: grandsons

text: divided

text: their

text: kingdoms

text: between

text: their

text: descendants

text: eventually

text: causing

text: all

text: internal

text: cohesion

text: to

text: be

text: lost.[N

text: In

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: dynasty

text: was

text: replaced

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: lands

text: with

text: the

text: crowning

text: of

text: Hugh

text: Capet

text: r.

text: as

text: king.[O][P

text: In

text: the

text: eastern

text: lands

text: the

text: dynasty

text: had

text: died

text: out

text: earlier

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Louis

text: the

text: Child

text: and

text: the

text: selection

text: of

text: the

text: unrelated

text: Conrad

text: I

text: r.

text: as

text: king

question: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?

answer: three

text: three

question: Between what two rivers did Lothair receive a kingdom?

answer: the Rhine and Rhone

text: the Rhine and Rhone

question: In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: In what modern country were Charles the Bald's lands?

answer: France

text: France

question: When did Louis the Child die?

answer: 911


text: As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers. This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: As

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: agricultural

text: societies

text: increased

text: they

text: expanded

text: into

text: lands

text: traditionally

text: used

text: by

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: This

text: process

text: of

text: agriculture

text: driven

text: expansion

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: forms

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: agricultural

text: centers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: Ancient

text: India

text: Ancient

text: China

text: Olmec

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: Norte

text: Chico

question: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?

answer: agricultural societies

text: agricultural societies

question: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?

answer: first forms of government

text: first forms of government

question: What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?

answer: agricultural centers

text: agricultural centers

question: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?

answer: agriculture-driven

text: agriculture-driven

question: Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?

answer: agricultural societies increased

text: agricultural societies increased

question: What were some of the second forms of government in agricultural centers?

question: As the number and size of agricultural societies decreased, what happened?

question: The process of fores-driven expansion led to what?

question: The lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers were overtaken by what forms of government?

question: What type of development led to agricultural expansion?


text: Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities. This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Between

text: September

text: and

text: May

text: British

text: cities

text: suffered

text: aerial

text: raids

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: long

text: tons

text: of

text: high

text: explosives

text: Over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: days

text: London

text: was

text: attacked

text: times

text: Birmingham

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Plymouth

text: eight

text: times

text: Bristol

text: six

text: Glasgow

text: five

text: Southampton

text: four

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: Hull

text: three

text: and

text: a

text: minimum

text: of

text: one

text: large

text: raid

text: on

text: eight

text: other

text: cities

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: rapid

text: escalation

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: when

text: night

text: bombers

text: aiming

text: for

text: RAF

text: airfields

text: drifted

text: off

text: course

text: and

text: accidentally

text: destroyed

text: several

text: London

text: homes

text: killing

text: civilians

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: UK

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: retaliatory

text: bombing

text: of

text: Berlin

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: night.[clarification

text: needed

question: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?

answer: 7 September 1940

text: 7 September 1940

question: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?

answer: 267 days

text: 267 days

question: How many times was London attacked?

answer: 71 times

text: 71 times

question: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?

answer: Winston Churchill

text: Winston Churchill

question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin


text: Frustrated by the wasted effort, and with demands for action from their citizens, the allied force decided to attack the center of Russian strength in the Black Sea at Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula. After extended preparations, the forces landed on the peninsula in September 1854 and fought their way to a point south of Sevastopol after a series of successful battles. The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces. A second counterattack, ordered personally by Nicholas, was defeated by Omar Pasha. The front settled into a siege and led to horrible conditions for troops on both sides. Smaller actions were carried out in the Baltic, the Caucasus, the White Sea and in the North Pacific.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Frustrated

text: by

text: the

text: wasted

text: effort

text: and

text: with

text: demands

text: for

text: action

text: from

text: their

text: citizens

text: the

text: allied

text: force

text: decided

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Russian

text: strength

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: at

text: Sevastopol

text: on

text: the

text: Crimean

text: peninsula

text: After

text: extended

text: preparations

text: the

text: forces

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: fought

text: their

text: way

text: to

text: a

text: point

text: south

text: of

text: Sevastopol

text: after

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: successful

text: battles

text: The

text: Russians

text: counterattacked

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Balaclava

text: and

text: were

text: repulsed

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: seriously

text: depleting

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: forces

text: A

text: second

text: counterattack

text: ordered

text: personally

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: The

text: front

text: settled

text: into

text: a

text: siege

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: horrible

text: conditions

text: for

text: troops

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: Smaller

text: actions

text: were

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: White

text: Sea

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

question: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?

answer: Black Sea

text: Black Sea

question: In what year did the allies land on the Crimean peninsula?

answer: 1854

question: The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?

answer: October

text: October

question: Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: The Crimean peninsula is located in what city?

answer: Sevastopol

text: Sevastopol


text: Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: some minimum of food, shelter and clothing, sufficient to preserve health. Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance in providing for those common hazards of life against which few can make adequate provision."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: also

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: can

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: specifically

text: in

text: creating

text: a

text: safety

text: net

text: He

text: wrote

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: reason

text: why

text: in

text: a

text: society

text: which

text: has

text: reached

text: the

text: general

text: level

text: of

text: wealth

text: ours

text: has

text: the

text: first

text: kind

text: of

text: security

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: guaranteed

text: to

text: all

text: without

text: endangering

text: general

text: freedom

text: that

text: is

text: some

text: minimum

text: of

text: food

text: shelter

text: and

text: clothing

text: sufficient

text: to

text: preserve

text: health

text: Nor

text: is

text: there

text: any

text: reason

text: why

text: the

text: state

text: should

text: not

text: help

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: of

text: social

text: insurance

text: in

text: providing

text: for

text: those

text: common

text: hazards

text: of

text: life

text: against

text: which

text: few

text: can

text: make

text: adequate

text: provision

question: Hayek believed the state could aid the economy by doing what?

answer: creating a "safety net"

text: creating a "safety net"

question: Who did Hayek say economic security should be guaranteed to?

answer: all

text: all

question: According to Hayek, clothing, food and shelter should be provided to what extent?

answer: sufficient to preserve health

text: sufficient to preserve health

question: What sort of system did Hayek propose the government create?

answer: social insurance

text: social insurance


text: Von Neumann's results have been viewed as a special case of linear programming, where von Neumann's model uses only nonnegative matrices. The study of von Neumann's model of an expanding economy continues to interest mathematical economists with interests in computational economics. This paper has been called the greatest paper in mathematical economics by several authors, who recognized its introduction of fixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality. In the proceedings of a conference on von Neumann's growth model, Paul Samuelson said that many mathematicians had developed methods useful to economists, but that von Neumann was unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: results

text: have

text: been

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: linear

text: programming

text: where

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: model

text: uses

text: only

text: nonnegative

text: matrices

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: model

text: of

text: an

text: expanding

text: economy

text: continues

text: to

text: interest

text: mathematical

text: economists

text: with

text: interests

text: in

text: computational

text: economics

text: This

text: paper

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: greatest

text: paper

text: in

text: mathematical

text: economics

text: by

text: several

text: authors

text: who

text: recognized

text: its

text: introduction

text: of

text: fixed

text: point

text: theorems

text: linear

text: inequalities

text: complementary

text: slackness

text: and

text: saddlepoint

text: duality

text: In

text: the

text: proceedings

text: of

text: a

text: conference

text: on

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: growth

text: model

text: Paul

text: Samuelson

text: said

text: that

text: many

text: mathematicians

text: had

text: developed

text: methods

text: useful

text: to

text: economists

text: but

text: that

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: unique

text: in

text: having

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: economic

text: theory

text: itself

question: What were von Neumann's model an example of?

answer: viewed as a special case of linear programming

text: viewed as a special case of linear programming

question: What was the significance of von Neumann's model of expanding economy?

answer: unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.

text: unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.

question: What ideas were utilized in von Neumann's ecocomic model?

answer: fixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality

text: fixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality


text: Hayek displayed an intellectual and academic bent from a very young age. He read fluently and frequently before going to school. At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach. In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics. In his unpublished autobiographical notes, Hayek recalled a division between him and his younger brothers who were only few years younger than him, but he believed that they were somehow of a different generation. He preferred to associate with adults.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: displayed

text: an

text: intellectual

text: and

text: academic

text: bent

text: from

text: a

text: very

text: young

text: age

text: He

text: read

text: fluently

text: and

text: frequently

text: before

text: going

text: to

text: school

text: At

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: suggestion

text: Hayek

text: as

text: a

text: teenager

text: read

text: the

text: genetic

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: works

text: of

text: Hugo

text: de

text: Vries

text: and

text: the

text: philosophical

text: works

text: of

text: Ludwig

text: Feuerbach

text: In

text: school

text: Hayek

text: was

text: much

text: taken

text: by

text: one

text: instructor

text: 's

text: lectures

text: on

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: ethics

text: In

text: his

text: unpublished

text: autobiographical

text: notes

text: Hayek

text: recalled

text: a

text: division

text: between

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: younger

text: brothers

text: who

text: were

text: only

text: few

text: years

text: younger

text: than

text: him

text: but

text: he

text: believed

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: somehow

text: of

text: a

text: different

text: generation

text: He

text: preferred

text: to

text: associate

text: with

text: adults

question: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?

answer: they were somehow of a different generation

text: they were somehow of a different generation

question: With whom did Hayek more frequently converse?

answer: adults

text: adults

question: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?

answer: read fluently and frequently

text: read fluently and frequently

question: Who told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?

answer: his father

text: his father

question: Which philosopher did Hayek learn about in a school lecture?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle


text: TCM's library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles. Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: TCM

text: 's

text: library

text: of

text: films

text: spans

text: several

text: decades

text: of

text: cinema

text: and

text: includes

text: thousands

text: of

text: film

text: titles

text: Besides

text: its

text: deals

text: to

text: broadcast

text: film

text: releases

text: from

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Entertainment

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: also

text: maintains

text: movie

text: licensing

text: rights

text: agreements

text: with

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: primarily

text: film

text: content

text: from

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Selznick

text: International

text: Pictures

text: library

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: primarily

text: film

text: content

text: from

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: StudioCanal

text: and

text: Janus

text: Films

question: Who owns the Selznick International Pictures library?

answer: Walt Disney Studios

text: Walt Disney Studios

question: Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?

answer: Sony Pictures Entertainment

text: Sony Pictures Entertainment

question: How many films are present in the TCM library?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: Who owns the Seiznick International Pictures film?

text: Walt Disney Studios

question: Who is the owner of Janus Films?

text: Sony Pictures Entertainment

question: How many films are present in the Janus library?

text: thousands

question: What spans several decades of agreements?

text: TCM's library of films

question: What includes thousands of Janus Films?

text: TCM's library of films


text: London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: has

text: numerous

text: venues

text: for

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: concerts

text: including

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: arena

text: the

text: arena

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: arenas

text: such

text: as

text: Earls

text: Court

text: Wembley

text: Arena

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: mid

text: sized

text: venues

text: such

text: as

text: Brixton

text: Academy

text: the

text: Hammersmith

text: Apollo

text: and

text: the

text: Shepherd

text: 's

text: Bush

text: Empire

text: Several

text: music

text: festivals

text: including

text: the

text: Wireless

text: Festival

text: South

text: West

text: Four

text: Lovebox

text: and

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: 's

text: British

text: Summer

text: Time

text: are

text: all

text: held

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: original

text: Hard

text: Rock

text: Cafe

text: and

text: the

text: Abbey

text: Road

text: Studios

text: where

text: The

text: Beatles

text: recorded

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: hits

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: musicians

text: and

text: groups

text: like

text: Elton

text: John

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: David

text: Bowie

text: Queen

text: The

text: Kinks

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: The

text: Who

text: Eric

text: Clapton

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: The

text: Small

text: Faces

text: Iron

text: Maiden

text: Fleetwood

text: Mac

text: Elvis

text: Costello

text: Cat

text: Stevens

text: The

text: Police

text: The

text: Cure

text: Madness

text: The

text: Jam

text: Dusty

text: Springfield

text: Phil

text: Collins

text: Rod

text: Stewart

text: and

text: Sade

text: derived

text: their

text: sound

text: from

text: the

text: streets

text: and

text: rhythms

text: vibrating

text: through

text: London

question: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?

answer: Hard Rock Cafe

text: Hard Rock Cafe

question: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?

answer: Abbey Road Studios

text: Abbey Road Studios

question: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?

answer: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

text: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

question: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?

answer: Wembley Arena

text: Wembley Arena

question: Located in London, what is the busiest concert arena in the world?

answer: the o2 arena

text: the o2 arena