text: Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents. Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Britain

text: 's

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: brass

text: occurred

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: copper

text: mining

text: began

text: with

text: marginal

text: workings

text: by

text: Native

text: Americans

text: Native

text: copper

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: extracted

text: from

text: sites

text: on

text: Isle

text: Royale

text: with

text: primitive

text: stone

text: tools

text: between

text: and

text: Copper

text: metallurgy

text: was

text: flourishing

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: particularly

text: in

text: Peru

text: around

text: AD

text: it

text: proceeded

text: at

text: a

text: much

text: slower

text: rate

text: on

text: other

text: continents

text: Copper

text: burial

text: ornamentals

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: been

text: uncovered

text: but

text: the

text: metal

text: 's

text: commercial

text: production

text: did

text: not

text: start

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: When did Britain first use brass?

answer: 3rd–2nd century BC

text: 3rd–2nd century BC

question: Who were the first copper miners in North America?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?

answer: Isle Royale

text: Isle Royale

question: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD

answer: Peru

text: Peru

question: When did commercial production of copper begin?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century

question: When did Britain ban use of brass?

text: 3rd–2nd century BC

question: Who were the only copper miners in North America?

text: Native Americans

question: Where was native copper hidden with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?

text: Isle Royale

question: What country stopped a strong copper production in 1000 AD?

text: Peru

question: When did commercial production of copper end?

text: early 20th century


text: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities. In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population. The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities. Most of the minority nationalities resided in Jianye District, comprising 9.13 percent of the district's population.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: As

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: eastern

text: China

text: the

text: ethnic

text: makeup

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: predominantly

text: Han

text: nationality

text: percent

text: with

text: other

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: In

text: residents

text: belonged

text: to

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: among

text: which

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: were

text: Hui

text: nationalities

text: contributing

text: percent

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: population

text: The

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: minority

text: groups

text: were

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Zhuang

text: nationalities

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: resided

text: in

text: Jianye

text: District

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: population

question: What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?

answer: Han nationality

text: Han nationality

question: What minority nationality is most common?

answer: Hui nationalities

text: Hui nationalities

question: What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?

answer: Manchu

text: Manchu

question: How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?

answer: 2,311

question: How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?

answer: 50


text: Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: Collective

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: unit

text: level

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: unit

text: 's

text: assigned

text: station

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: intensive

text: training

text: at

text: higher

text: echelons

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: the

text: three

text: combat

text: training

text: centers

text: CTC

text: the

text: National

text: Training

text: Center

text: NTC

text: at

text: Fort

text: Irwin

text: California

text: the

text: Joint

text: Readiness

text: Training

text: Center

text: JRTC

text: at

text: Fort

text: Polk

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: the

text: Joint

text: Multinational

text: Training

text: Center

text: JMRC

text: at

text: the

text: Hohenfels

text: Training

text: Area

text: in

text: Hohenfels

text: Germany

text: ARFORGEN

text: is

text: the

text: Army

text: Force

text: Generation

text: process

text: approved

text: in

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: continuously

text: replenish

text: forces

text: for

text: deployment

text: at

text: unit

text: level

text: and

text: for

text: other

text: echelons

text: as

text: required

text: by

text: the

text: mission

text: Individual

text: level

text: replenishment

text: still

text: requires

text: training

text: at

text: a

text: unit

text: level

text: which

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: the

text: continental

text: US

text: CONUS

text: replacement

text: center

text: at

text: Fort

text: Bliss

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Texas

text: before

text: their

text: individual

text: deployment

question: Where is the National Training Center located?

answer: Fort Irwin, California

text: Fort Irwin, California

question: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?

answer: Fort Polk, Louisiana

text: Fort Polk, Louisiana

question: Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?

answer: Hohenfels, Germany

text: Hohenfels, Germany

question: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?

answer: 2006

question: In what states is Fort Bliss located?

answer: New Mexico and Texas

text: New Mexico and Texas

question: Where is the International Training Center located?

text: Fort Irwin, California

question: Where is the Double Readiness Training Center located?

text: Fort Polk, Louisiana

question: Where is the Joint International Training Center located?

text: Hohenfels, Germany

question: What year was ARFORGEN rejected?

question: In what cities is Fort Bliss located?

text: New Mexico and Texas


text: Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income. As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Local

text: chemist

text: William

text: Cookworthy

text: established

text: his

text: somewhat

text: short

text: lived

text: Plymouth

text: Porcelain

text: venture

text: in

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: recently

text: discovered

text: deposits

text: of

text: local

text: China

text: Clay

text: an

text: industry

text: which

text: continues

text: to

text: make

text: up

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: income

text: As

text: an

text: associate

text: and

text: host

text: of

text: engineer

text: John

text: Smeaton

text: he

text: was

text: indirectly

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Eddystone

text: Lighthouse

question: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?

answer: William Cookworthy

text: William Cookworthy

question: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?

answer: 1768

question: What was William Cookworthy's profession?

answer: chemist

text: chemist

question: What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?

answer: John Smeaton

text: John Smeaton


text: A commonly seen example is the double happiness symbol 囍, formed as a ligature of 喜喜 and referred to by its disyllabic name (simplified Chinese: 双喜; traditional Chinese: 雙喜; pinyin: shuāngxǐ). In handwriting, numbers are very frequently squeezed into one space or combined – common ligatures include 廿 niàn, "twenty", normally read as 二十 èrshí, 卅 sà, "thirty", normally read as 三十 sānshí, and 卌 xì "forty", normally read as 四十 "sìshí". In some cases counters are also merged into one character, such as 七十人 qīshí rén "seventy people". Another common abbreviation is 门 with a "T" written inside it, for 問題, 问题, wèntí ("question; problem"), where the "T" is from pinyin for the second syllable tí 题. Since polysyllabic characters are often non-standard, they are often excluded incharcter dictionaries.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: A

text: commonly

text: seen

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: double

text: happiness

text: symbol

text: 囍

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: ligature

text: of

text: 喜喜

text: and

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: its

text: disyllabic

text: name

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 双喜

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 雙喜

text: pinyin

text: shuāngxǐ

text: In

text: handwriting

text: numbers

text: are

text: very

text: frequently

text: squeezed

text: into

text: one

text: space

text: or

text: combined

text: common

text: ligatures

text: include

text: 廿

text: niàn

text: twenty

text: normally

text: read

text: as

text: 二十

text: èrshí

text: 卅

text: sà

text: thirty

text: normally

text: read

text: as

text: 三十

text: sānshí

text: and

text: 卌

text: xì

text: forty

text: normally

text: read

text: as

text: 四十

text: sìshí

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: counters

text: are

text: also

text: merged

text: into

text: one

text: character

text: such

text: as

text: 七十人

text: qīshí

text: rén

text: seventy

text: people

text: Another

text: common

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: 门

text: with

text: a

text: T

text: written

text: inside

text: it

text: for

text: 問題

text: 问题

text: wèntí

text: question

text: problem

text: where

text: the

text: T

text: is

text: from

text: pinyin

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: syllable

text: tí

text: 题.

text: Since

text: polysyllabic

text: characters

text: are

text: often

text: non

text: standard

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: excluded

text: incharcter

text: dictionaries

question: What characters are often non-standard?

answer: polysyllabic

text: polysyllabic

question: What is a commonly seen example?

answer: double happiness symbol

text: double happiness symbol

question: What is formed as a ligature?

answer: double happiness symbol

text: double happiness symbol


text: Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters":  listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Punjab

text: Urdu

text: Punjabi

text: پنجاب

text: panj

text: āb

text: five

text: waters

text: listen

text: help·info

text: also

text: spelled

text: Panjab

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: square

text: miles

text: and

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: Its

text: provincial

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Lahore

text: Punjab

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Jammu

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: Pakistan

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Sindh

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Balochistān

text: and

text: Khyber

text: Pakhtunkhwa

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Islamabad

text: and

text: Azad

text: Kashmir

text: to

text: the

text: north

question: What does Punjab mean?

answer: five waters

text: five waters

question: How many provinces does Pakistan have?

answer: four

text: four

question: How large is Punjab?

answer: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)

text: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)

question: What is Punjab's population?

answer: 91.379.615

question: What is Punjab's biggest city?

answer: Lahore

text: Lahore

question: What is the population of Lahore?

question: What is the largest city in India?

text: Kashmir

question: What is the area of Pakistan?

question: What does Pakistan mean?

text: five waters

question: How many provinces does India have?

text: four


text: In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932. The football team has won 13 SEC championships and 25 bowls, including four Sugar Bowls, three Cotton Bowls, an Orange Bowl and a Fiesta Bowl. Meanwhile, the men's basketball team has won four SEC championships and reached the NCAA Elite Eight in 2010. In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: Knoxville

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Volunteers

text: college

text: team

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Collegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: since

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: SEC

text: championships

text: and

text: bowls

text: including

text: four

text: Sugar

text: Bowls

text: three

text: Cotton

text: Bowls

text: an

text: Orange

text: Bowl

text: and

text: a

text: Fiesta

text: Bowl

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: four

text: SEC

text: championships

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Elite

text: Eight

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: SEC

text: regular

text: season

text: and

text: tournament

text: titles

text: along

text: with

text: national

text: titles

question: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?

answer: Volunteers

text: Volunteers

question: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?

answer: 1932

question: How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?

answer: 25

question: What is the farthest the Tennessee Volunteers have progressed in the NCAA men's basketball tournament?

answer: Elite Eight

text: Elite Eight

question: How many national titles has the Tennessee Volunteers women's basketball team claimed?

answer: 8


text: The geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 kilometres (530 mi). Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south direction.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: geographic

text: features

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: are

text: the

text: Thar

text: Desert

text: and

text: the

text: Aravalli

text: Range

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: southwest

text: to

text: northeast

text: almost

text: from

text: one

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: Mount

text: Abu

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: southwestern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: ranges

text: by

text: the

text: West

text: Banas

text: River

text: although

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: broken

text: ridges

text: continues

text: into

text: Haryana

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: Delhi

text: where

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: outcrops

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Raisina

text: Hill

text: and

text: the

text: ridges

text: farther

text: north

text: About

text: three

text: fifths

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: Aravallis

text: leaving

text: two

text: fifths

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: direction

question: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?

answer: the Aravalli Range

text: the Aravalli Range

question: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?

answer: 530 mi

text: 530 mi

question: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?

answer: Mount Abu

text: Mount Abu

question: Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?

answer: West Banas River

text: West Banas River

question: What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?

answer: two-fifths

text: two-fifths

question: How long is the West Banas River?

text: 850 kilometres (530 mi)

question: How much of Mount Abu is northwest of Raisina HIll?

text: About three-fifths

question: Where at the range does Delhi lie?

text: at the southwestern end of the range

question: What continues into the Thar Desert in the direction of Delhi?

text: a series of broken ridges

question: How far across Rajasthan does the Haryana run?


text: The city also boasts an efficient network of public transportation, which mainly consists of bus, taxi and metro systems. The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas. Nanjing Metro Line 1, started service on September 3, 2005, with 16 stations and a length of 21.72 km. Line 2 and the 24.5 km-long south extension of Line 1 officially opened to passenger service on May 28, 2010. At present, Nanjing has a metro system with a grand total of 223.6 kilometers (138.9 mi) of route and 121 stations. They are Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 10, Line S1 and Line S8. The city is planning to complete a 17-line Metro and light-rail system by 2030. The expansion of the Metro network will greatly facilitate the intracity transportation and reduce the currently heavy traffic congestion.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: boasts

text: an

text: efficient

text: network

text: of

text: public

text: transportation

text: which

text: mainly

text: consists

text: of

text: bus

text: taxi

text: and

text: metro

text: systems

text: The

text: bus

text: network

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: run

text: by

text: three

text: companies

text: since

text: provides

text: more

text: than

text: routes

text: covering

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: suburban

text: areas

text: Nanjing

text: Metro

text: Line

text: started

text: service

text: on

text: September

text: with

text: stations

text: and

text: a

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: Line

text: and

text: the

text: km

text: long

text: south

text: extension

text: of

text: Line

text: officially

text: opened

text: to

text: passenger

text: service

text: on

text: May

text: At

text: present

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: a

text: metro

text: system

text: with

text: a

text: grand

text: total

text: of

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: of

text: route

text: and

text: stations

text: They

text: are

text: Line

text: Line

text: Line

text: Line

text: Line

text: and

text: Line

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: planning

text: to

text: complete

text: a

text: Metro

text: and

text: light

text: rail

text: system

text: by

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Metro

text: network

text: will

text: greatly

text: facilitate

text: the

text: intracity

text: transportation

text: and

text: reduce

text: the

text: currently

text: heavy

text: traffic

text: congestion

question: What are the main types of public transportation?

answer: bus, taxi and metro systems

text: bus, taxi and metro systems

question: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?

answer: three companies

text: three companies

question: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?

answer: 121 stations

text: 121 stations

question: When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?

answer: 2030

question: How many bus routes are there in Nanjing?

answer: more than 370 routes

text: more than 370 routes


text: With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest Hannover, the second largest Oktoberfest in the world (beside Oktoberfest of Blumenau). In 2000, Hanover hosted the world fair Expo 2000. The Hanover fairground, due to numerous extensions, especially for the Expo 2000, is the largest in the world. Hanover is of national importance because of its universities and medical school, its international airport and its large zoo. The city is also a major crossing point of railway lines and highways (Autobahnen), connecting European main lines in both the east-west (Berlin–Ruhr area) and north-south (Hamburg–Munich, etc.) directions.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Hanover

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: Northern

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: city

text: Hanover

text: also

text: hosts

text: annual

text: commercial

text: trade

text: fairs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hanover

text: Fair

text: and

text: the

text: CeBIT

text: Every

text: year

text: Hanover

text: hosts

text: the

text: Schützenfest

text: Hannover

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: marksmen

text: 's

text: festival

text: and

text: the

text: Oktoberfest

text: Hannover

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Oktoberfest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: beside

text: Oktoberfest

text: of

text: Blumenau

text: In

text: Hanover

text: hosted

text: the

text: world

text: fair

text: Expo

text: The

text: Hanover

text: fairground

text: due

text: to

text: numerous

text: extensions

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: Expo

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hanover

text: is

text: of

text: national

text: importance

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: universities

text: and

text: medical

text: school

text: its

text: international

text: airport

text: and

text: its

text: large

text: zoo

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: crossing

text: point

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: and

text: highways

text: Autobahnen

text: connecting

text: European

text: main

text: lines

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: Berlin

text: Ruhr

text: area

text: and

text: north

text: south

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: etc

text: directions

question: What is Hanover's population?

answer: 518,000

question: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?

answer: thirteenth largest

text: thirteenth largest

question: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?

answer: Oktoberfest of Blumenau

text: Oktoberfest of Blumenau

question: In which year did Hanover host the Expo?

answer: 2000

question: What is "highways" in German?

answer: Autobahnen

text: Autobahnen


text: Believing the northern approaches to the city too well defended, especially due to the presence of a large star fort and because Sevastopol was on the south side of the inlet from the sea that made the harbour, Sir John Burgoyne, the engineer advisor, recommended that the allies attack Sevastopol from the south. This was agreed by the joint commanders, Raglan and St Arnaud.:426 On 25 September the whole army marched southeast and encircled the city to the south. This let them set up a new supply center in a number of protected inlets on the south coast. The Russians retreated into the city.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Believing

text: the

text: northern

text: approaches

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: too

text: well

text: defended

text: especially

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: star

text: fort

text: and

text: because

text: Sevastopol

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: inlet

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: harbour

text: Sir

text: John

text: Burgoyne

text: the

text: engineer

text: advisor

text: recommended

text: that

text: the

text: allies

text: attack

text: Sevastopol

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: This

text: was

text: agreed

text: by

text: the

text: joint

text: commanders

text: Raglan

text: and

text: St

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: whole

text: army

text: marched

text: southeast

text: and

text: encircled

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: This

text: let

text: them

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: new

text: supply

text: center

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: protected

text: inlets

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: The

text: Russians

text: retreated

text: into

text: the

text: city

question: When did the army march to the southeast?

answer: 25 September

text: 25 September

question: Where did the Russians retreat to?

answer: into the city.

text: into the city.

question: Who was the engineer adviser?

answer: Sir John Burgoyne

text: Sir John Burgoyne

question: Who were the joint commanders?

answer: Raglan and St Arnaud

text: Raglan and St Arnaud


text: New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central European and Italian immigrants originally made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake, and New York-style pizza, while Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses have become ubiquitous. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food. The city is also home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world, according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: food

text: culture

text: includes

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: international

text: cuisines

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immigrant

text: history

text: Central

text: European

text: and

text: Italian

text: immigrants

text: originally

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: famous

text: for

text: bagels

text: cheesecake

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: style

text: pizza

text: while

text: Chinese

text: and

text: other

text: Asian

text: restaurants

text: sandwich

text: joints

text: trattorias

text: diners

text: and

text: coffeehouses

text: have

text: become

text: ubiquitous

text: Some

text: mobile

text: food

text: vendors

text: licensed

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: many

text: immigrant

text: owned

text: have

text: made

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: falafel

text: and

text: kebabs

text: popular

text: examples

text: of

text: modern

text: New

text: York

text: street

text: food

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: nearly

text: one

text: thousand

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: and

text: most

text: diverse

text: haute

text: cuisine

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: Michelin

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: and

text: Mental

text: Hygiene

text: assigns

text: letter

text: grades

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: restaurants

text: based

text: upon

text: their

text: inspection

text: results

question: How many restaurants are there in NYC?

answer: 24,000

question: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?

answer: 4,000

question: How many restaurants is New York home to?

answer: 24,000

question: What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?

answer: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

text: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

question: According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York?

answer: one thousand

text: one thousand


text: Prior to Planck's work, it had been assumed that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever – that it was a continuous variable. The Rayleigh–Jeans law makes close predictions for a narrow range of values at one limit of temperatures, but the results diverge more and more strongly as temperatures increase. To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator. The influence of h in this complex factor would not disappear if it were set to zero or to any other value. Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done by changing the values of h, of the Boltzmann constant, or of any other constant or variable in the equation. In this case the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: Prior

text: to

text: Planck

text: 's

text: work

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: assumed

text: that

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: body

text: could

text: take

text: on

text: any

text: value

text: whatsoever

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: continuous

text: variable

text: The

text: Rayleigh

text: Jeans

text: law

text: makes

text: close

text: predictions

text: for

text: a

text: narrow

text: range

text: of

text: values

text: at

text: one

text: limit

text: of

text: temperatures

text: but

text: the

text: results

text: diverge

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: strongly

text: as

text: temperatures

text: increase

text: To

text: make

text: Planck

text: 's

text: law

text: which

text: correctly

text: predicts

text: blackbody

text: emissions

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: multiply

text: the

text: classical

text: expression

text: by

text: a

text: complex

text: factor

text: that

text: involves

text: h

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: numerator

text: and

text: the

text: denominator

text: The

text: influence

text: of

text: h

text: in

text: this

text: complex

text: factor

text: would

text: not

text: disappear

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: set

text: to

text: zero

text: or

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: value

text: Making

text: an

text: equation

text: out

text: of

text: Planck

text: 's

text: law

text: that

text: would

text: reproduce

text: the

text: Rayleigh

text: Jeans

text: law

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: done

text: by

text: changing

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: h

text: of

text: the

text: Boltzmann

text: constant

text: or

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: constant

text: or

text: variable

text: in

text: the

text: equation

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: picture

text: given

text: by

text: classical

text: physics

text: is

text: not

text: duplicated

text: by

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: quantum

text: picture

question: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?

answer: any

text: any

question: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?

answer: a narrow range

text: a narrow range

question: What does Planck's law correctly predict?

answer: blackbody emissions

text: blackbody emissions

question: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?

answer: h

text: h

question: Planck's work disproved what assumption?

answer: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever

text: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever

question: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?

answer: The Rayleigh–Jeans

text: The Rayleigh–Jeans

question: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?

answer: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator

text: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator

question: Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?

answer: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done

text: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done

question: The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?

answer: the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture

text: the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture

question: What was assumed that the energy of a body could never take on before Planck?

text: any value

question: What does the Rayleigh-Jeans law avoid predictions for in terms of values?

text: a narrow range

question: What does Planck's law incorrectly predict?

text: blackbody emissions

question: What in making Planck's law was in neither the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?

text: h

question: What assumption was confirmed based on Planck's work?


text: Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions. These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels. Solar induced chemical reactions can be divided into thermochemical or photochemical. A variety of fuels can be produced by artificial photosynthesis. The multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels (such as methanol) from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons, though use of water as the source of electrons (as plants do) requires mastering the multielectron oxidation of two water molecules to molecular oxygen. Some have envisaged working solar fuel plants in coastal metropolitan areas by 2050 –  the splitting of sea water providing hydrogen to be run through adjacent fuel-cell electric power plants and the pure water by-product going directly into the municipal water system. Another vision involves all human structures covering the earth's surface (i.e., roads, vehicles and buildings) doing photosynthesis more efficiently than plants.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: chemical

text: processes

text: use

text: solar

text: energy

text: to

text: drive

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: These

text: processes

text: offset

text: energy

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: come

text: from

text: a

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: source

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: convert

text: solar

text: energy

text: into

text: storable

text: and

text: transportable

text: fuels

text: Solar

text: induced

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: thermochemical

text: or

text: photochemical

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: fuels

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: artificial

text: photosynthesis

text: The

text: multielectron

text: catalytic

text: chemistry

text: involved

text: in

text: making

text: carbon

text: based

text: fuels

text: such

text: as

text: methanol

text: from

text: reduction

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: is

text: challenging

text: a

text: feasible

text: alternative

text: is

text: hydrogen

text: production

text: from

text: protons

text: though

text: use

text: of

text: water

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: electrons

text: as

text: plants

text: do

text: requires

text: mastering

text: the

text: multielectron

text: oxidation

text: of

text: two

text: water

text: molecules

text: to

text: molecular

text: oxygen

text: Some

text: have

text: envisaged

text: working

text: solar

text: fuel

text: plants

text: in

text: coastal

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: by

text: the

text: splitting

text: of

text: sea

text: water

text: providing

text: hydrogen

text: to

text: be

text: run

text: through

text: adjacent

text: fuel

text: cell

text: electric

text: power

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: pure

text: water

text: by

text: product

text: going

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: municipal

text: water

text: system

text: Another

text: vision

text: involves

text: all

text: human

text: structures

text: covering

text: the

text: earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: i.e.

text: roads

text: vehicles

text: and

text: buildings

text: doing

text: photosynthesis

text: more

text: efficiently

text: than

text: plants

question: What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?

answer: hydrogen production from protons

text: hydrogen production from protons

question: What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?

answer: Solar chemical processes

text: Solar chemical processes

question: What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?

answer: artificial photosynthesis

text: artificial photosynthesis


text: The owner, tenant or manager (licensee) of a pub is properly known as the "pub landlord". The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord. Known as "locals" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: owner

text: tenant

text: or

text: manager

text: licensee

text: of

text: a

text: pub

text: is

text: properly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: pub

text: landlord

text: The

text: term

text: publican

text: in

text: historical

text: Roman

text: usage

text: a

text: public

text: contractor

text: or

text: tax

text: farmer

text: has

text: come

text: into

text: use

text: since

text: Victorian

text: times

text: to

text: designate

text: the

text: pub

text: landlord

text: Known

text: as

text: locals

text: to

text: regulars

text: pubs

text: are

text: typically

text: chosen

text: for

text: their

text: proximity

text: to

text: home

text: or

text: work

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: beer

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: to

text: smoke

text: or

text: avoid

text: it

text: hosting

text: a

text: darts

text: team

text: having

text: a

text: pool

text: or

text: snooker

text: table

text: or

text: appealing

text: to

text: friends

question: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?

answer: pub landlord

text: pub landlord

question: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?

answer: publican

text: publican

question: What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?

answer: locals

text: locals

question: Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?

answer: darts

text: darts

question: What gaming tables can often be found in pubs?

answer: pool or snooker

text: pool or snooker


text: Passive air defence is defined by NATO as "Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack". It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft. Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War. During the Cold War the runways and taxiways of some airfields were painted green.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Passive

text: air

text: defence

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: NATO

text: as

text: Passive

text: measures

text: taken

text: for

text: the

text: physical

text: defence

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: personnel

text: essential

text: installations

text: and

text: equipment

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: minimize

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: air

text: and/or

text: missile

text: attack

text: It

text: remains

text: a

text: vital

text: activity

text: by

text: ground

text: forces

text: and

text: includes

text: camouflage

text: and

text: concealment

text: to

text: avoid

text: detection

text: by

text: reconnaissance

text: and

text: attacking

text: aircraft

text: Measures

text: such

text: as

text: camouflaging

text: important

text: buildings

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: During

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: the

text: runways

text: and

text: taxiways

text: of

text: some

text: airfields

text: were

text: painted

text: green

question: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?

answer: Passive air defence

text: Passive air defence

question: Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?

answer: ground forces

text: ground forces

question: Passive air defence includes camouflage and what?

answer: concealment

text: concealment

question: What was camouflaged during World War II?

answer: important buildings

text: important buildings

question: Some airfield runways were painted green during what war?

answer: the Cold War

text: the Cold War


text: As of 2010, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population. Out of the 57.9%, the largest groups were 12.0% German (2,212,391), 10.7% Irish (1,979,058), 8.8% English (1,629,832), 6.6% Italian (1,215,242), 2.8% Polish (511,229), and 2.7% French (504,641). White Americans of all European backgrounds are present in all areas of the state. In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population. Those of English and Irish ancestry are present in large numbers in all the urban/suburban areas across the state. Some native white Floridians, especially those who have descended from long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers"; others see the term as a derogatory one. Like whites in most of the other Southern states, they descend mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: As

text: of

text: those

text: of

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: European

text: ancestry

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: population

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: largest

text: groups

text: were

text: German

text: Irish

text: English

text: Italian

text: Polish

text: and

text: French

text: White

text: Americans

text: of

text: all

text: European

text: backgrounds

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: were

text: nearly

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: population

text: Those

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: Irish

text: ancestry

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: urban

text: suburban

text: areas

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: Some

text: native

text: white

text: Floridians

text: especially

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: long

text: time

text: Florida

text: families

text: may

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Florida

text: crackers

text: others

text: see

text: the

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: derogatory

text: one

text: Like

text: whites

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: Southern

text: states

text: they

text: descend

text: mainly

text: from

text: English

text: and

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: settlers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: British

text: American

text: settlers

question: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic

answer: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population

text: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population

question: What percentage of florida was white Non Hispanic in 1970

answer: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population

text: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population

question: What do many white long term floridian families identify with

answer: long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers

text: long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers

question: Most  white  Florida Immigrants descend from

answer: mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers

text: mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers

question: What do short term Florida families call themselves?

text: Florida crackers

question: How many non hispanic whites were in Florida in 1960?

question: What do non-native Floridians call themselves?

text: Florida crackers

question: French settlers made up most of what region of the US?

text: Southern

question: How many people of Irish ancestry were in Florida in 2009?


text: The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud). Furthermore, It is 'One' (wahid ahad) since there cannot be more than one 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' without differentia (fasl) to distinguish them from each other. Yet, to require differentia entails that they exist 'due-to-themselves' as well as 'due to what is other than themselves'; and this is contradictory. However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same. Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt).

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: The

text: Necessary

text: exists

text: due

text: to

text: Its

text: Self

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: quiddity

text: essence

text: mahiyya

text: other

text: than

text: existence

text: wujud

text: Furthermore

text: It

text: is

text: One

text: wahid

text: ahad

text: since

text: there

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: Necessary

text: Existent

text: due

text: to

text: Itself

text: without

text: differentia

text: fasl

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: Yet

text: to

text: require

text: differentia

text: entails

text: that

text: they

text: exist

text: due

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: due

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: other

text: than

text: themselves

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: contradictory

text: However

text: if

text: no

text: differentia

text: distinguishes

text: them

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: then

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: sense

text: in

text: which

text: these

text: Existents

text: are

text: not

text: one

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: Avicenna

text: adds

text: that

text: the

text: Necessary

text: Existent

text: due

text: to

text: Itself

text: has

text: no

text: genus

text: jins

text: nor

text: a

text: definition

text: hadd

text: nor

text: a

text: counterpart

text: nadd

text: nor

text: an

text: opposite

text: did

text: and

text: is

text: detached

text: bari

text: from

text: matter

text: madda

text: quality

text: kayf

text: quantity

text: kam

text: place

text: ayn

text: situation

text: wad

text: and

text: time

text: waqt

question: The necessary exists due to what?

answer: Its-Self

text: Its-Self

question: What is something that the necessary does not have?

answer: a definition

text: a definition

question: What is the Arabic for situation?

answer: wad

text: wad

question: What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?

answer: time

text: time

question: What has many existences?

text: The Necessary

question: What does the necessary have?

text: a counterpart

question: What is the necessary attached to?

text: matter

question: The necessary exists despite what?

text: Its-Self

question: What is something that the necessary has?

text: a definition

question: What is the Islamic for situation?

text: wad

question: What is one thing that the Necessary is attached to?

text: time

question: What is one thing that the Unnecessary is detached from?

text: time


text: "So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth: And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

title: Red

title: Red

text: So

text: he

text: carried

text: me

text: away

text: in

text: the

text: spirit

text: into

text: the

text: wilderness

text: and

text: I

text: saw

text: a

text: woman

text: sit

text: upon

text: a

text: scarlet

text: coloured

text: beast

text: full

text: of

text: names

text: of

text: blasphemy

text: having

text: seven

text: heads

text: and

text: ten

text: horns

text: And

text: the

text: woman

text: was

text: arrayed

text: in

text: purple

text: and

text: scarlet

text: colour

text: and

text: decked

text: with

text: gold

text: and

text: precious

text: stones

text: and

text: pearls

text: having

text: a

text: golden

text: cup

text: in

text: her

text: hand

text: full

text: of

text: abominations

text: and

text: filthiness

text: of

text: her

text: fornication

text: And

text: upon

text: her

text: forehead

text: was

text: a

text: name

text: written

text: a

text: mystery

text: Babylon

text: the

text: Great

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: Harlots

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: abominations

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: And

text: I

text: saw

text: the

text: woman

text: drunken

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: saints

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: martyrs

text: of

text: Jesus

question: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?

answer: seven heads

text: seven heads

question: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?

answer: golden

text: golden

question: What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?

answer: a name

text: a name

question: Outside of the blood of the saints, on what did the woman on the scarlet horned beast become drunken?

answer: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus

text: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus

question: What had seven horns?

text: a scarlet coloured beast

question: What had ten heads?

text: a scarlet coloured beast

question: Where was "Mother the Great, Babylon of Harlots" written on the woman?

text: forehead


text: Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Jerry

text: Kurz

text: also

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: AFL

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: AFL

text: 's

text: first

text: president

text: Former

text: Foxwoods

text: CEO

text: Scott

text: Butera

text: was

text: hired

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: as

text: commissioner

question: Who was the first president of the AFL?

answer: Jerry Kurz

text: Jerry Kurz

question: What was Jerry Kurz's job title prior to being president of the AFL?

answer: commissioner

text: commissioner

question: Who became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz?

answer: Scott Butera

text: Scott Butera

question: Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?

answer: Foxwoods

text: Foxwoods

question: What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner?

answer: CEO

text: CEO


text: Other popular names for the format include "Warm", "Sunny", "Bee" (or "B") and (particularly in Canada) "EZ Rock". The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats. Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Other

text: popular

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: format

text: include

text: Warm

text: Sunny

text: Bee

text: or

text: B

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: Canada

text: EZ

text: Rock

text: The

text: format

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: more

text: contemporary

text: successor

text: to

text: and

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: MOR

text: beautiful

text: music

text: easy

text: listening

text: and

text: soft

text: rock

text: formats

text: Many

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: soft

text: AC

text: format

text: capitalize

text: on

text: its

text: appeal

text: to

text: office

text: workers

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: females

text: aged

text: a

text: key

text: advertiser

text: demographic

text: and

text: brand

text: themselves

text: as

text: stations

text: everyone

text: at

text: work

text: can

text: agree

text: on

text: KOST

text: originated

text: that

text: phrase

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: tagline

text: and

text: other

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: have

text: followed

text: suit

question: In what country is soft adult contemporary called "EZ Rock"?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?

answer: beautiful music

text: beautiful music

question: What occupation is stereotypical held by soft adult contemporary listeners?

answer: office workers

text: office workers

question: What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?

answer: females aged 25–54

text: females aged 25–54

question: What station first introduced the tagline "everyone at work can agree on"?

answer: KOST

text: KOST


text: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events. These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago. Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants. That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's "abominable mystery."

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: seed

text: plants

text: and

text: later

text: angiosperms

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: two

text: distinct

text: rounds

text: of

text: whole

text: genome

text: duplication

text: events

text: These

text: occurred

text: at

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Another

text: possible

text: whole

text: genome

text: duplication

text: event

text: at

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: perhaps

text: created

text: the

text: ancestral

text: line

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: all

text: modern

text: flowering

text: plants

text: That

text: event

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: sequencing

text: the

text: genome

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: flowering

text: plant

text: Amborella

text: trichopoda

text: and

text: directly

text: addresses

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: abominable

text: mystery

question: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?

answer: two

text: two

question: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?

answer: 319 million years ago

text: 319 million years ago

question: What type of event perhaps created the line which led to modern flowering plants?

answer: whole genome duplication

text: whole genome duplication

question: How are duplication events studied?

answer: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant

text: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant

question: Who coined the term "abominable mystery"?

answer: Darwin

text: Darwin

question: What appears to be the cause of duplicaton of seed plants?

question: When did Darwin's "abominable mystery first appear?

text: 319 million years ago

question: When was the ancient plant used in the study dated to?

text: 160 million years ago

question: How are modern plants studied?

text: sequencing the genome

question: Who coined the term duplication event?

text: Darwin


text: At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. In 1944, Luigi Maglione died, and Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini together as heads of the State Department. Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: At

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: he

text: created

text: an

text: information

text: office

text: for

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: refugees

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: from

text: until

text: received

text: almost

text: ten

text: million

text: information

text: requests

text: and

text: produced

text: over

text: eleven

text: million

text: answers

text: about

text: missing

text: persons

text: Montini

text: was

text: several

text: times

text: openly

text: attacked

text: by

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: government

text: as

text: a

text: politician

text: and

text: meddling

text: in

text: politics

text: but

text: each

text: time

text: he

text: found

text: powerful

text: defenses

text: by

text: the

text: Vatican

text: In

text: Luigi

text: Maglione

text: died

text: and

text: Pius

text: XII

text: appointed

text: Tardini

text: and

text: Montini

text: together

text: as

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: Montini

text: 's

text: admiration

text: was

text: almost

text: filial

text: when

text: he

text: described

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

question: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?

answer: 1939

question: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?

answer: ten million

text: ten million

question: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?

answer: politician

text: politician

question: With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?

answer: Pope Pius XII

text: Pope Pius XII

question: What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?

answer: Mussolini

text: Mussolini


text: During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: During

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: years

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: Carl

text: Menger

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: explanatory

text: strategy

text: of

text: social

text: science

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: von

text: Wieser

text: 's

text: commanding

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: classroom

text: left

text: a

text: lasting

text: influence

text: on

text: him

text: Upon

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: his

text: examinations

text: Hayek

text: was

text: hired

text: by

text: Ludwig

text: von

text: Mises

text: on

text: the

text: recommendation

text: of

text: Wieser

text: as

text: a

text: specialist

text: for

text: the

text: Austrian

text: government

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: legal

text: and

text: economic

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: Between

text: and

text: Hayek

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: research

text: assistant

text: to

text: Prof

text: Jeremiah

text: Jenks

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: University

text: compiling

text: macroeconomic

text: data

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Federal

text: Reserve

question: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?

answer: research assistant

text: research assistant

question: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?

answer: University of Vienna

text: University of Vienna

question: For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?

answer: the Austrian government

text: the Austrian government

question: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?

answer: macroeconomic data

text: macroeconomic data

question: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?

answer: Jeremiah Jenks

text: Jeremiah Jenks


text: He continued his winning streak in the 1971–74 competitions. In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time, beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: He

text: continued

text: his

text: winning

text: streak

text: in

text: the

text: competitions

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: top

text: form

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: sixth

text: consecutive

text: time

text: beating

text: Franco

text: Columbu

text: After

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: contest

text: Schwarzenegger

text: announced

text: his

text: retirement

text: from

text: professional

text: bodybuilding

question: Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?

answer: Franco Columbu

text: Franco Columbu

question: What year did Schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder?

answer: 1975

question: What was Schwarzenegger's last competition before retirement?

answer: Mr. Olympia

text: Mr. Olympia


text: Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the "31 Days of Oscar" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long "Summer Under the Stars" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation. The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: also

text: airs

text: regularly

text: scheduled

text: weekly

text: film

text: blocks

text: which

text: are

text: periodically

text: preempted

text: for

text: special

text: themed

text: month

text: long

text: or

text: seasonal

text: scheduling

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Days

text: of

text: Oscar

text: film

text: series

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: preceding

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: and

text: the

text: month

text: long

text: Summer

text: Under

text: the

text: Stars

text: in

text: August

text: all

text: featured

text: programming

text: has

text: their

text: own

text: distinctive

text: feature

text: presentation

text: bumper

text: for

text: the

text: particular

text: scheduled

text: presentation

text: The

text: Essentials

text: currently

text: hosted

text: by

text: Osborne

text: and

text: Sally

text: Field

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: a

text: weekly

text: film

text: showcase

text: airing

text: on

text: Saturday

text: evenings

text: with

text: a

text: replay

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: Sunday

text: at

text: p.m.

text: Eastern

text: Time

text: which

text: spotlights

text: a

text: different

text: movie

text: and

text: contains

text: a

text: special

text: introduction

text: and

text: post

text: movie

text: discussion

question: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?

answer: month preceding the Academy Awards

text: month preceding the Academy Awards

question: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?

answer: August

text: August

question: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?

answer: Sally Field

text: Sally Field

question: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday

question: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday

question: When does 15 Days of Oscar occur?

text: month preceding the Academy Awards

question: When does the Essentials Under the Stars event take place?

text: August

question: As of 2015, who hosted 31 Days of Oscar along with Robert Osbourne?

text: Sally Field

question: On what day does 31 Days of Oscar have its first airing each week?

text: Saturday

question: On what day are repeats of 31 Days of Oscar shown?

text: Sunday


text: Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Hoping

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: Continental

text: System

text: Napoleon

text: invaded

text: Iberia

text: and

text: declared

text: his

text: brother

text: Joseph

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: The

text: Spanish

text: and

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: revolted

text: with

text: British

text: support

text: The

text: Peninsular

text: War

text: lasted

text: six

text: years

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: brutal

text: guerrilla

text: warfare

text: and

text: culminated

text: in

text: an

text: Allied

text: victory

text: Fighting

text: also

text: erupted

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: as

text: the

text: Austrians

text: launched

text: another

text: attack

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: Napoleon

text: defeated

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Wagram

text: dissolving

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Coalition

text: formed

text: against

text: France

text: By

text: Napoleon

text: ruled

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: across

text: an

text: empire

text: that

text: had

text: domination

text: in

text: Europe

text: which

text: had

text: not

text: witnessed

text: this

text: level

text: of

text: political

text: consolidation

text: since

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: He

text: maintained

text: his

text: strategic

text: status

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: alliances

text: and

text: family

text: appointments

text: He

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: aristocracy

text: in

text: France

text: while

text: allowing

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: nobles

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: forced

text: into

text: exile

text: by

text: the

text: Revolution

question: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?

answer: Iberia

text: Iberia

question: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?

answer: his brother Joseph

text: his brother Joseph

question: How long did the Peninsular War last?

answer: six years

text: six years

question: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?

answer: the Battle of Wagram

text: the Battle of Wagram

question: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?

answer: over 70 million people

text: over 70 million people


text: Originally, the hardware architecture was so closely tied to the Mac OS operating system that it was impossible to boot an alternative operating system. The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application. Used even by Apple for A/UX and MkLinux, this technique is no longer necessary since the introduction of Open Firmware-based PCI Macs, though it was formerly used for convenience on many Old World ROM systems due to bugs in the firmware implementation.[citation needed] Now, Mac hardware boots directly from Open Firmware in most PowerPC-based Macs or EFI in all Intel-based Macs.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Originally

text: the

text: hardware

text: architecture

text: was

text: so

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: Mac

text: OS

text: operating

text: system

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: impossible

text: to

text: boot

text: an

text: alternative

text: operating

text: system

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: workaround

text: is

text: to

text: boot

text: into

text: Mac

text: OS

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: control

text: to

text: a

text: Mac

text: OS

text: based

text: bootloader

text: application

text: Used

text: even

text: by

text: Apple

text: for

text: A

text: UX

text: and

text: MkLinux

text: this

text: technique

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: necessary

text: since

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Open

text: Firmware

text: based

text: PCI

text: Macs

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: formerly

text: used

text: for

text: convenience

text: on

text: many

text: Old

text: World

text: ROM

text: systems

text: due

text: to

text: bugs

text: in

text: the

text: firmware

text: implementation.[citation

text: needed

text: Now

text: Mac

text: hardware

text: boots

text: directly

text: from

text: Open

text: Firmware

text: in

text: most

text: PowerPC

text: based

text: Macs

text: or

text: EFI

text: in

text: all

text: Intel

text: based

text: Macs

question: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?

answer: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application

text: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application

question: What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?

answer: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs

text: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs

question: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?

answer: bugs in the firmware implementation

text: bugs in the firmware implementation

question: Where does Mac hardware boot directly to in all Intel-based Macs?

answer: EFI

text: EFI

question: Where does Mac harware boot directly to in most PowerPC-based Macs?

answer: Open Firmware

text: Open Firmware

question: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac SO?

question: What was introduced that made using Mac OP alternative operating systems easier?

text: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs

question: What were Open Firmware-based PIC Macs used as a convenience because of?

text: bugs in the firmware implementation

question: Where does Mac hardware boot indirectly to in all Intel-based Macs?

text: EFI

question: Where does Mac harware boot indirectly to in most PowerPC-based Macs?

text: Open Firmware


text: At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa. Tulisa was cleared of supplying Class A drugs. After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper "takes the Judge's remarks very seriously. Mahmood has been suspended pending an immediate internal investigation."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: At

text: her

text: subsequent

text: trial

text: the

text: case

text: against

text: Tulisa

text: collapsed

text: at

text: Southwark

text: Crown

text: Court

text: in

text: July

text: with

text: the

text: judge

text: commenting

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: strong

text: grounds

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: Mahmood

text: had

text: lied

text: at

text: a

text: pre

text: trial

text: hearing

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: manipulate

text: evidence

text: against

text: the

text: co

text: defendant

text: Tulisa

text: Tulisa

text: was

text: cleared

text: of

text: supplying

text: Class

text: A

text: drugs

text: After

text: these

text: events

text: The

text: Sun

text: released

text: a

text: statement

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: newspaper

text: takes

text: the

text: Judge

text: 's

text: remarks

text: very

text: seriously

text: Mahmood

text: has

text: been

text: suspended

text: pending

text: an

text: immediate

text: internal

text: investigation

question: How did the case against Tulisa fare?

answer: collapsed

text: collapsed

question: What did the judge in the case state?

answer: Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa

text: Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa

question: What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?

answer: Class A drugs

text: Class A drugs

question: What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?

answer: suspended

text: suspended

question: When was the case against Tulisa tried?

answer: July 2014

text: July 2014


text: Estonia (i/ɛˈstoʊniə/; Estonian: Eesti [ˈeːsti]), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea, covering 45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) of land, and is influenced by a humid continental climate.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: i

text: ɛˈstoʊniə/

text: Estonian

text: Eesti

text: ˈeːsti

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Estonian

text: Eesti

text: Vabariik

text: is

text: a

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: region

text: of

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Latvia

text: km

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Lake

text: Peipus

text: and

text: Russia

text: km

text: Across

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Finland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: Estonia

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: mainland

text: and

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: covering

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

question: What is the official name for Estonia?

answer: the Republic of Estonia

text: the Republic of Estonia

question: Where is Estonia located in Northern Europe?

answer: the Baltic region

text: the Baltic region

question: What borders the north of Estonia?

answer: the Gulf of Finland

text: the Gulf of Finland

question: What body of water borders Estonia on the west?

answer: the Baltic Sea

text: the Baltic Sea

question: What country borders south Estonia?

answer: Latvia

text: Latvia


text: On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: "It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: "Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: "The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently". He added that the defendants were "extremely concerned" and "entitled" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: February

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Judge

text: Richard

text: Marks

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: Judge

text: Charles

text: Wide

text: at

text: the

text: retrial

text: Two

text: days

text: earlier

text: Marks

text: had

text: emailed

text: counsel

text: for

text: the

text: defendants

text: telling

text: them

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: decided

text: not

text: by

text: me

text: but

text: by

text: my

text: elders

text: and

text: betters

text: that

text: I

text: am

text: not

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: doing

text: the

text: retrial

text: Reporting

text: the

text: decision

text: in

text: UK

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Guardian

text: Lisa

text: O’Carroll

text: wrote

text: Wide

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: judge

text: so

text: far

text: to

text: have

text: presided

text: in

text: a

text: case

text: which

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: conviction

text: of

text: a

text: journalist

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: allegations

text: of

text: unlawful

text: payments

text: to

text: public

text: officials

text: for

text: stories

text: The

text: journalist

text: who

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: named

text: for

text: legal

text: reasons

text: is

text: appealing

text: the

text: verdict

text: Defence

text: counsel

text: for

text: the

text: four

text: journalists

text: threatened

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: judicial

text: review

text: with

text: the

text: barrister

text: representing

text: Pharo

text: Nigel

text: Rumfitt

text: QC

text: saying

text: The

text: way

text: this

text: has

text: come

text: about

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: impression

text: that

text: something

text: has

text: been

text: going

text: on

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: which

text: should

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: going

text: on

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: and

text: which

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: dealt

text: with

text: transparently

text: He

text: added

text: that

text: the

text: defendants

text: were

text: extremely

text: concerned

text: and

text: entitled

text: to

text: know

text: why

text: Marks

text: was

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: Wide

question: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?

answer: Charles Wide

text: Charles Wide

question: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?

answer: The Guardian

text: The Guardian

question: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?

answer: Nigel Rumfitt QC

text: Nigel Rumfitt QC

question: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?

answer: why Marks was being replaced by Wide

text: why Marks was being replaced by Wide

question: What did the lawyers for the defendants threaten to do?

answer: take the decision to judicial review

text: take the decision to judicial review


text: The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities. It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%. In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU. The body of Cypriot students is highly mobile, with 78.7% studying in a university outside Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Cypriots

text: receive

text: their

text: higher

text: education

text: at

text: Greek

text: British

text: Turkish

text: other

text: European

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: universities

text: It

text: is

text: noteworthy

text: that

text: Cyprus

text: currently

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: citizens

text: of

text: working

text: age

text: who

text: have

text: higher

text: level

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: at

text: which

text: is

text: ahead

text: of

text: Finland

text: 's

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: aged

text: have

text: tertiary

text: education

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: students

text: is

text: highly

text: mobile

text: with

text: studying

text: in

text: a

text: university

text: outside

text: Cyprus

question: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?

answer: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities

text: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities

question: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?

answer: 47%

question: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country

answer: 78.7%


text: In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike. As many as forty percent refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the traffic problems that happened after Hurricane Rita.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: In

text: August

text: Houston

text: became

text: a

text: shelter

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: from

text: New

text: Orleans

text: who

text: evacuated

text: from

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: One

text: month

text: later

text: approximately

text: million

text: Houston

text: area

text: residents

text: evacuated

text: when

text: Hurricane

text: Rita

text: approached

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: leaving

text: little

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: Houston

text: area

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: evacuation

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: September

text: Houston

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: Hurricane

text: Ike

text: As

text: many

text: as

text: forty

text: percent

text: refused

text: to

text: leave

text: Galveston

text: Island

text: because

text: they

text: feared

text: the

text: traffic

text: problems

text: that

text: happened

text: after

text: Hurricane

text: Rita

question: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?

answer: 150,000

question: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through Houston?

answer: Hurricane Rita

text: Hurricane Rita

question: The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?

answer: largest urban evacuation

text: largest urban evacuation

question: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?

answer: September 2008

text: September 2008

question: Fearing traffic problems, how many people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike?

answer: forty percent

text: forty percent

question: How many people stayed in Houston after Hurricane Katrina?

question: What event caused 5 million people to evacuate through Houston?

text: Hurricane Rita

question: The evacuation of the West coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?

text: largest urban evacuation

question: When did Hurricane Ike avoid the Houston area?

text: September 2008

question: Fearing traffic problems, how many people flew out of Galveston before Hurricane Ike?

text: forty percent


text: Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn. The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue. The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune, the Le Verrier Ring, at 53,000 km, and the broader, fainter Galle Ring, at 42,000 km. A faint outward extension to the Le Verrier Ring has been named Lassell; it is bounded at its outer edge by the Arago Ring at 57,000 km.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: has

text: a

text: planetary

text: ring

text: system

text: though

text: one

text: much

text: less

text: substantial

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: Saturn

text: The

text: rings

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: ice

text: particles

text: coated

text: with

text: silicates

text: or

text: carbon

text: based

text: material

text: which

text: most

text: likely

text: gives

text: them

text: a

text: reddish

text: hue

text: The

text: three

text: main

text: rings

text: are

text: the

text: narrow

text: Adams

text: Ring

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Neptune

text: the

text: Le

text: Verrier

text: Ring

text: at

text: km

text: and

text: the

text: broader

text: fainter

text: Galle

text: Ring

text: at

text: km

text: A

text: faint

text: outward

text: extension

text: to

text: the

text: Le

text: Verrier

text: Ring

text: has

text: been

text: named

text: Lassell

text: it

text: is

text: bounded

text: at

text: its

text: outer

text: edge

text: by

text: the

text: Arago

text: Ring

text: at

text: km

question: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?

answer: planetary ring system

text: planetary ring system

question: What might Neptune's rings consist of?

answer: ice particles

text: ice particles

question: What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?

answer: silicates or carbon-based material

text: silicates or carbon-based material

question: Where is Adams ring from the center of Neptune?

answer: 63,000 km

text: 63,000 km

question: Where is the La Verrier ring from the center of Neptune?

answer: 53,000 km

text: 53,000 km

question: What system, like Jupiter, does Neptune have?

text: planetary ring system

question: What doesn't Neptune's rings consist of?

text: ice particles

question: What isn't the ice particles of Neptune's rings coated with?

text: silicates or carbon-based material

question: Where is Johns ring from the center of Neptune?

text: 63,000 km from the centre

question: Where is the Walter ring from the center of Neptune?

text: 53,000 km