text: Special procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor. After 1765, royal assent was at first signified by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor; but, during the British Regency, the practice began of granting royal assent by Order in Council, which continues to this day, though limited to exceptional cases since 1981.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Special

text: procedures

text: apply

text: to

text: legislation

text: passed

text: by

text: Tynwald

text: the

text: legislature

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: Before

text: the

text: lordship

text: of

text: the

text: Island

text: was

text: purchased

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: in

text: the

text: Revestment

text: the

text: assent

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: of

text: Mann

text: to

text: a

text: bill

text: was

text: signified

text: by

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: After

text: royal

text: assent

text: was

text: at

text: first

text: signified

text: by

text: letter

text: from

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: but

text: during

text: the

text: British

text: Regency

text: the

text: practice

text: began

text: of

text: granting

text: royal

text: assent

text: by

text: Order

text: in

text: Council

text: which

text: continues

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: though

text: limited

text: to

text: exceptional

text: cases

text: since

question: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?

answer: Tynwald

text: Tynwald

question: In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased?

answer: 1765

question: What does the term the Revestment refer to?

answer: lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765

text: lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765

question: How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?

answer: Order in Council

text: Order in Council

question: Previous to the Order in Council method, how was royal assent passed previously within the Isle of Man?

answer: by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor

text: by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor

question: What is the legislature of the Isle of Women?

text: Tynwald

question: The lordship of the Isle of Man was purchased by America in what year?

question: After 1665, royal assent was signified how?

text: letter

question: Who signified the letter of royal assent in America after 1765?

text: the Secretary of State


text: The Fujiwara controlled the throne until the reign of Emperor Go-Sanjō (1068-1073), the first emperor not born of a Fujiwara mother since the ninth century. Go-Sanjo, determined to restore imperial control through strong personal rule, implemented reforms to curb Fujiwara influence. He also established an office to compile and validate estate records with the aim of reasserting central control. Many shōen were not properly certified, and large landholders, like the Fujiwara, felt threatened with the loss of their lands. Go-Sanjo also established the In-no-cho (ja:院庁 Office of the Cloistered Emperor), which was held by a succession of emperors who abdicated to devote themselves to behind-the-scenes governance, or insei.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: The

text: Fujiwara

text: controlled

text: the

text: throne

text: until

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Go

text: Sanjō

text: the

text: first

text: emperor

text: not

text: born

text: of

text: a

text: Fujiwara

text: mother

text: since

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: Go

text: Sanjo

text: determined

text: to

text: restore

text: imperial

text: control

text: through

text: strong

text: personal

text: rule

text: implemented

text: reforms

text: to

text: curb

text: Fujiwara

text: influence

text: He

text: also

text: established

text: an

text: office

text: to

text: compile

text: and

text: validate

text: estate

text: records

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: reasserting

text: central

text: control

text: Many

text: shōen

text: were

text: not

text: properly

text: certified

text: and

text: large

text: landholders

text: like

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: felt

text: threatened

text: with

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: their

text: lands

text: Go

text: Sanjo

text: also

text: established

text: the

text: In

text: no

text: cho

text: ja:院庁

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Cloistered

text: Emperor

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: a

text: succession

text: of

text: emperors

text: who

text: abdicated

text: to

text: devote

text: themselves

text: to

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: governance

text: or

text: insei

question: Who was the first non-Fujiwara emperor since the ninth century?

answer: Go-Sanjō

text: Go-Sanjō

question: Who implemented reforms to reduce the Fujiwara's influence on government?

answer: Go-Sanjō

text: Go-Sanjō

question: What term was used for behind the scenes governance?

answer: insei

text: insei

question: Who was the last emperor born to a Fujiwara mother?

text: Go-Sanjō

question: Who's influence grew under Go-Sanjo?

text: Fujiwara

question: What did the Fjiware try to compile and validate?

text: estate records

question: Who felt threatened by the Fujiware attempt to validate estate records?

text: shōen

question: What office did the emperor rule through?

text: Office of the Cloistered Emperor


text: In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake. Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: a

text: press

text: conference

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: Council

text: Information

text: Office

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: geologist

text: Zhang

text: Xiaodong

text: deputy

text: director

text: of

text: CEA

text: 's

text: Seismic

text: Monitoring

text: Network

text: Center

text: restated

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: was

text: a

text: global

text: issue

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: no

text: proven

text: methods

text: exist

text: and

text: that

text: no

text: prediction

text: notification

text: was

text: received

text: before

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Seismologist

text: Gary

text: Gibson

text: of

text: Monash

text: University

text: in

text: Australia

text: told

text: Deutsche

text: Presse

text: Agentur

text: that

text: he

text: also

text: did

text: not

text: see

text: anything

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: having

text: predicted

text: the

text: earthquake

text: 's

text: occurrence

question: What was stated in the press conference?

answer: that earthquake prediction was a global issue

text: that earthquake prediction was a global issue

question: What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?

answer: no proven methods exist

text: no proven methods exist

question: What kind of issue is earthquake prediction?

answer: a global issue

text: a global issue

question: What was received before the quake occurred?

answer: no prediction notification

text: no prediction notification

question: What did  seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?

answer: did not see anything

text: did not see anything


text: Archaeological evidence shows that Homo erectus lived in the region now known as Myanmar as early as 400,000 years ago. The first evidence of Homo sapiens is dated to about 11,000 BC, in a Stone Age culture called the Anyathian with discoveries of stone tools in central Myanmar. Evidence of neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered in the form of cave paintings near the city of Taunggyi.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Archaeological

text: evidence

text: shows

text: that

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Myanmar

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: first

text: evidence

text: of

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: is

text: dated

text: to

text: about

text: BC

text: in

text: a

text: Stone

text: Age

text: culture

text: called

text: the

text: Anyathian

text: with

text: discoveries

text: of

text: stone

text: tools

text: in

text: central

text: Myanmar

text: Evidence

text: of

text: neolithic

text: age

text: domestication

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: polished

text: stone

text: tools

text: dating

text: to

text: sometime

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: has

text: been

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: cave

text: paintings

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Taunggyi

question: What extinct species of hominid that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological period is believed to have dwelled in Myanmar?

answer: Homo erectus

text: Homo erectus

question: When was the extinct species believed to have lived in Myanmar?

answer: 400,000 years ago

text: 400,000 years ago

question: What is the name of the civilization that is believed to be one of the oldest.

answer: Anyathian

text: Anyathian

question: Did any other ancient cultures also leave behind evidence of existence in Myanmar?

answer: neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered

text: neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered

question: What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?

answer: discovered in the form of cave paintings

text: discovered in the form of cave paintings


text: Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories. He enjoyed Yiddish and "off-color" humor (especially limericks). He was a non-smoker. At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work. Von Neumann did some of his best work blazingly fast in noisy, chaotic environments, and once admonished his wife for preparing a quiet study for him to work in. He never used it, preferring the couple's living room with its television playing loudly.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: liked

text: to

text: eat

text: and

text: drink

text: his

text: wife

text: Klara

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: count

text: everything

text: except

text: calories

text: He

text: enjoyed

text: Yiddish

text: and

text: off

text: color

text: humor

text: especially

text: limericks

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: non

text: smoker

text: At

text: Princeton

text: he

text: received

text: complaints

text: for

text: regularly

text: playing

text: extremely

text: loud

text: German

text: march

text: music

text: on

text: his

text: gramophone

text: which

text: distracted

text: those

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: offices

text: including

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: from

text: their

text: work

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: did

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: best

text: work

text: blazingly

text: fast

text: in

text: noisy

text: chaotic

text: environments

text: and

text: once

text: admonished

text: his

text: wife

text: for

text: preparing

text: a

text: quiet

text: study

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: He

text: never

text: used

text: it

text: preferring

text: the

text: couple

text: 's

text: living

text: room

text: with

text: its

text: television

text: playing

text: loudly

question: What type of "off color" humor did Von Neumann especially enjoy?

answer: limericks

text: limericks

question: What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?

answer: regularly playing extremely loud German march music

text: regularly playing extremely loud German march music

question: What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played?

answer: Albert Einstein,

text: Albert Einstein,


text: The AFL currently runs as under the single-entity model, with the league owning the rights to the teams, players, and coaches. The single-entity model was adopted in 2010 when the league emerged from bankruptcy. Prior to that, the league followed the franchise model more common in North American professional sports leagues; each team essentially operated as its own business and the league itself was a separate entity which in exchange for franchise fees paid by the team owners provided rules, officials, scheduling and the other elements of organizational structure. A pool of money is allotted to teams to aid in travel costs.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: AFL

text: currently

text: runs

text: as

text: under

text: the

text: single

text: entity

text: model

text: with

text: the

text: league

text: owning

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: teams

text: players

text: and

text: coaches

text: The

text: single

text: entity

text: model

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: league

text: emerged

text: from

text: bankruptcy

text: Prior

text: to

text: that

text: the

text: league

text: followed

text: the

text: franchise

text: model

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: North

text: American

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: each

text: team

text: essentially

text: operated

text: as

text: its

text: own

text: business

text: and

text: the

text: league

text: itself

text: was

text: a

text: separate

text: entity

text: which

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: franchise

text: fees

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: owners

text: provided

text: rules

text: officials

text: scheduling

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: elements

text: of

text: organizational

text: structure

text: A

text: pool

text: of

text: money

text: is

text: allotted

text: to

text: teams

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: travel

text: costs

question: In what year did the AFL begin operating under the single-entity model?

answer: 2010

question: Who owns the rights to the players under the single-entity model?

answer: the league

text: the league

question: What model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports?

answer: franchise model

text: franchise model


text: Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism. The Lutheran World Federation, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Additionally, there are also many smaller bodies such as the International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, as well as independent churches.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Today

text: Lutheranism

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: branches

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: With

text: approximately

text: million

text: adherents

text: it

text: constitutes

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: common

text: Protestant

text: confession

text: after

text: historically

text: Pentecostal

text: denominations

text: and

text: Anglicanism

text: The

text: Lutheran

text: World

text: Federation

text: the

text: largest

text: global

text: communion

text: of

text: Lutheran

text: churches

text: represents

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Additionally

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: smaller

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Lutheran

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Confessional

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Conference

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: independent

text: churches

question: What is one of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members?

answer: Lutheranism

text: Lutheranism

question: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?

answer: third

text: third

question: What is the largest body of Lutheran churches?

answer: The Lutheran World Federation

text: The Lutheran World Federation

question: How many people belong to the Lutheran World Federation?

answer: over 72 million people

text: over 72 million people

question: Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.

answer: International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference

text: International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference


text: The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this. The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material. The sport section is at the end of the main paper. The Times current prices are £1.20 for the daily edition and £1.50 for the Saturday edition.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: features

text: news

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: the

text: Opinion

text: Comment

text: section

text: begins

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: news

text: section

text: with

text: world

text: news

text: normally

text: following

text: this

text: The

text: business

text: pages

text: begin

text: on

text: the

text: centre

text: spread

text: and

text: are

text: followed

text: by

text: The

text: Register

text: containing

text: obituaries

text: Court

text: Social

text: section

text: and

text: related

text: material

text: The

text: sport

text: section

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: paper

text: The

text: Times

text: current

text: prices

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: daily

text: edition

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Saturday

text: edition

question: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?

answer: news

text: news

question: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?

answer: Opinion/Comment section

text: Opinion/Comment section

question: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?

answer: £1.20

question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?

answer: business pages

text: business pages

question: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?

answer: sport section

text: sport section


text: Ancient Greece had traditionally been a fractious collection of fiercely independent city-states. After the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), Greece had fallen under a Spartan hegemony, in which Sparta was pre-eminent but not all-powerful. Spartan hegemony was succeeded by a Theban one after the Battle of Leuctra (371 BC), but after the Battle of Mantinea (362 BC), all of Greece was so weakened that no one state could claim pre-eminence. It was against this backdrop, that the ascendancy of Macedon began, under king Philip II. Macedon was located at the periphery of the Greek world, and although its royal family claimed Greek descent, the Macedonians themselves were looked down upon as semi-barbaric by the rest of the Greeks. However, Macedon had a relatively strong and centralised government, and compared to most Greek states, directly controlled a large area.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: had

text: traditionally

text: been

text: a

text: fractious

text: collection

text: of

text: fiercely

text: independent

text: city

text: states

text: After

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: War

text: BC

text: Greece

text: had

text: fallen

text: under

text: a

text: Spartan

text: hegemony

text: in

text: which

text: Sparta

text: was

text: pre

text: eminent

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: powerful

text: Spartan

text: hegemony

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: a

text: Theban

text: one

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leuctra

text: BC

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mantinea

text: BC

text: all

text: of

text: Greece

text: was

text: so

text: weakened

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: state

text: could

text: claim

text: pre

text: eminence

text: It

text: was

text: against

text: this

text: backdrop

text: that

text: the

text: ascendancy

text: of

text: Macedon

text: began

text: under

text: king

text: Philip

text: II

text: Macedon

text: was

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: periphery

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: and

text: although

text: its

text: royal

text: family

text: claimed

text: Greek

text: descent

text: the

text: Macedonians

text: themselves

text: were

text: looked

text: down

text: upon

text: as

text: semi

text: barbaric

text: by

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: However

text: Macedon

text: had

text: a

text: relatively

text: strong

text: and

text: centralised

text: government

text: and

text: compared

text: to

text: most

text: Greek

text: states

text: directly

text: controlled

text: a

text: large

text: area

question: When was the Peloponnesian War?

answer: 431–404 BC

text: 431–404 BC

question: What hegemoney replaced Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra?

answer: Theban

text: Theban

question: When was the Battle of Leuctra?

answer: 371 BC

text: 371 BC

question: When was the Battle of Mantinea?

answer: 362 BC

text: 362 BC

question: Which king lend the rise of Macedon?

answer: Philip II

text: Philip II


text: ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) X3.2 subcommittee. The first edition of the standard was published during 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists, and added features for devices other than teleprinters.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: developed

text: from

text: telegraphic

text: codes

text: Its

text: first

text: commercial

text: use

text: was

text: as

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

text: teleprinter

text: code

text: promoted

text: by

text: Bell

text: data

text: services

text: Work

text: on

text: the

text: ASCII

text: standard

text: began

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Standards

text: Association

text: 's

text: ASA

text: subcommittee

text: The

text: first

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: was

text: published

text: during

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: revision

text: during

text: and

text: experienced

text: its

text: most

text: recent

text: update

text: during

text: Compared

text: to

text: earlier

text: telegraph

text: codes

text: the

text: proposed

text: Bell

text: code

text: and

text: ASCII

text: were

text: both

text: ordered

text: for

text: more

text: convenient

text: sorting

text: i.e.

text: alphabetization

text: of

text: lists

text: and

text: added

text: features

text: for

text: devices

text: other

text: than

text: teleprinters

question: What was ASCII developed from?

answer: telegraphic codes

text: telegraphic codes

question: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?

answer: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services

text: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services

question: When did work on the ASCII standard begin?

answer: October 6, 1960

text: October 6, 1960

question: When was the first edition of the standard published?

answer: 1963

question: When was the first major revision of the code done?

answer: 1967

question: What did ASCII form a subcommittee from?

text: telegraphic codes

question: What was the first alphebetization use of ASCII?

question: When did work on the ASCII preliminary Bell code begin?

text: October 6, 1960

question: When was the first edition of the Bell code published?

question: When was the final revision of the code done?


text: Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years. Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Societies

text: tend

text: to

text: come

text: and

text: go

text: of

text: course

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: special

text: enthusiasms

text: of

text: the

text: masters

text: and

text: boys

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: but

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: many

text: years

text: Those

text: in

text: existence

text: at

text: present

text: include

text: Aeronautical

text: African

text: Alexander

text: Cozens

text: Art

text: Amnesty

text: Archeological

text: Architectural

text: Astronomy

text: Banks

text: conservation

text: Caledonian

text: Cheese

text: Classical

text: Comedy

text: Cosmopolitan

text: Debating

text: Design

text: Entrepreneurship

text: Geographical

text: Henry

text: Fielding

text: Hispanic

text: History

text: Keynes

text: economics

text: Law

text: Literary

text: Mathematical

text: Medical

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Model

text: United

text: Nations

text: Modern

text: Languages

text: Oriental

text: Orwell

text: left

text: wing

text: Simeon

text: Christian

text: Parry

text: music

text: Photographic

text: Political

text: Praed

text: poetry

text: Rock

text: music

text: Rous

text: equestrian

text: Salisbury

text: diplomatic

text: Savile

text: Rare

text: Books

text: and

text: Manuscripts

text: Shelley

text: Scientific

text: Sports

text: Tech

text: Club

text: Theatre

text: Wellington

text: military

text: Wine

text: and

text: Wotton

text: ’s

text: philosophy

question: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?

answer: Wine and Wotton’s

text: Wine and Wotton’s

question: Which Eton society is centered around horses?

answer: Rous

text: Rous

question: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?

answer: Rock

text: Rock

question: What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?

answer: Rare Books and Manuscripts

text: Rare Books and Manuscripts

question: What was one of the first society's created at Eton?

text: Debating

question: What was the latest society started at Eton?

text: Aeronautical

question: What in one of the societies that dates to the 1400s?

text: Parry

question: What is one of the societies started in the 15th century?

text: Theatre

question: What is the modern-day largest society?

text: Tech Club


text: Oklahoma City has a major park in each quadrant of the city, going back to the first parks masterplan. Will Rogers Park, Lincoln Park, Trosper Park, and Woodson Park were once connected by the Grand Boulevard loop, some sections of which no longer exist. Martin Park Nature Center is a natural habitat in far northwest Oklahoma City. Will Rogers Park is home to the Lycan Conservatory, the Rose Garden, and Butterfly Garden, all built in the WPA era. Oklahoma City is home to the American Banjo Museum, which houses a large collection of highly decorated banjos from the early 20th century and exhibits on the history of the banjo and its place in American history. Concerts and lectures are also held there.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: a

text: major

text: park

text: in

text: each

text: quadrant

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: parks

text: masterplan

text: Will

text: Rogers

text: Park

text: Lincoln

text: Park

text: Trosper

text: Park

text: and

text: Woodson

text: Park

text: were

text: once

text: connected

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Boulevard

text: loop

text: some

text: sections

text: of

text: which

text: no

text: longer

text: exist

text: Martin

text: Park

text: Nature

text: Center

text: is

text: a

text: natural

text: habitat

text: in

text: far

text: northwest

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Will

text: Rogers

text: Park

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Lycan

text: Conservatory

text: the

text: Rose

text: Garden

text: and

text: Butterfly

text: Garden

text: all

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: WPA

text: era

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Banjo

text: Museum

text: which

text: houses

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: highly

text: decorated

text: banjos

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: exhibits

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: banjo

text: and

text: its

text: place

text: in

text: American

text: history

text: Concerts

text: and

text: lectures

text: are

text: also

text: held

text: there

question: What place hosts concerts and lectures?

answer: American Banjo Museum

text: American Banjo Museum

question: Where is the Lycan Conservatory located?

answer: Will Rogers Park

text: Will Rogers Park


text: Basically, race in Brazil was "biologized", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences. There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Basically

text: race

text: in

text: Brazil

text: was

text: biologized

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: recognized

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: ancestry

text: which

text: determines

text: genotype

text: and

text: phenotypic

text: differences

text: There

text: racial

text: identity

text: was

text: not

text: governed

text: by

text: rigid

text: descent

text: rule

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A

text: Brazilian

text: child

text: was

text: never

text: automatically

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: racial

text: type

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: parents

text: nor

text: were

text: there

text: only

text: a

text: very

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: categories

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: full

text: siblings

text: can

text: pertain

text: to

text: different

text: racial

text: groups

question: What country was race "Biologized" in?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?

answer: rigid descent rule

text: rigid descent rule

question: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What may full siblings belong to?

answer: different racial groups

text: different racial groups

question: What determines genotype?

answer: ancestry

text: ancestry


text: For males, the reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body. Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac. The follicles connect to the vas deferens by the vas efferens, and the two tubular vasa deferentia connect to a median ejaculatory duct that leads to the outside. A portion of the vas deferens is often enlarged to form the seminal vesicle, which stores the sperm before they are discharged into the female. The seminal vesicles have glandular linings that secrete nutrients for nourishment and maintenance of the sperm. The ejaculatory duct is derived from an invagination of the epidermal cells during development and, as a result, has a cuticular lining. The terminal portion of the ejaculatory duct may be sclerotized to form the intromittent organ, the aedeagus. The remainder of the male reproductive system is derived from embryonic mesoderm, except for the germ cells, or spermatogonia, which descend from the primordial pole cells very early during embryogenesis.:885

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: For

text: males

text: the

text: reproductive

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: testis

text: suspended

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: cavity

text: by

text: tracheae

text: and

text: the

text: fat

text: body

text: Most

text: male

text: insects

text: have

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: testes

text: inside

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: sperm

text: tubes

text: or

text: follicles

text: that

text: are

text: enclosed

text: within

text: a

text: membranous

text: sac

text: The

text: follicles

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: vas

text: deferens

text: by

text: the

text: vas

text: efferens

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: tubular

text: vasa

text: deferentia

text: connect

text: to

text: a

text: median

text: ejaculatory

text: duct

text: that

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: outside

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: vas

text: deferens

text: is

text: often

text: enlarged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: seminal

text: vesicle

text: which

text: stores

text: the

text: sperm

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: discharged

text: into

text: the

text: female

text: The

text: seminal

text: vesicles

text: have

text: glandular

text: linings

text: that

text: secrete

text: nutrients

text: for

text: nourishment

text: and

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: sperm

text: The

text: ejaculatory

text: duct

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: an

text: invagination

text: of

text: the

text: epidermal

text: cells

text: during

text: development

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: has

text: a

text: cuticular

text: lining

text: The

text: terminal

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: ejaculatory

text: duct

text: may

text: be

text: sclerotized

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: intromittent

text: organ

text: the

text: aedeagus

text: The

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: reproductive

text: system

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: embryonic

text: mesoderm

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: germ

text: cells

text: or

text: spermatogonia

text: which

text: descend

text: from

text: the

text: primordial

text: pole

text: cells

text: very

text: early

text: during

question: What is the male reproductive system called?

answer: testis

text: testis

question: Where is tracheae located?

answer: the body cavity

text: the body cavity

question: Most make insects contain a pair of what?

answer: testes

text: testes

question: What are inside male testes?

answer: sperm tubes

text: sperm tubes

question: Follicles inside a male insect's reproductive system connect to what?

answer: the vas deferens

text: the vas deferens


text: While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled in Montana. The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon and Wales. The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English and Scots-Irish descent.[citation needed]

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: While

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: American

text: population

text: in

text: Montana

text: overall

text: is

text: German

text: pockets

text: of

text: significant

text: Scandinavian

text: ancestry

text: are

text: prevalent

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: farming

text: dominated

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: prairie

text: regions

text: parallel

text: to

text: nearby

text: regions

text: of

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Minnesota

text: Farmers

text: of

text: Irish

text: Scots

text: and

text: English

text: roots

text: also

text: settled

text: in

text: Montana

text: The

text: historically

text: mining

text: oriented

text: communities

text: of

text: western

text: Montana

text: such

text: as

text: Butte

text: have

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: European

text: American

text: ethnicity

text: Finns

text: Eastern

text: Europeans

text: and

text: especially

text: Irish

text: settlers

text: left

text: an

text: indelible

text: mark

text: on

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: people

text: originally

text: from

text: British

text: mining

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: Cornwall

text: Devon

text: and

text: Wales

text: The

text: nearby

text: city

text: of

text: Helena

text: also

text: founded

text: as

text: a

text: mining

text: camp

text: had

text: a

text: similar

text: mix

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: Chinatown

text: Many

text: of

text: Montana

text: 's

text: historic

text: logging

text: communities

text: originally

text: attracted

text: people

text: of

text: Scottish

text: Scandinavian

text: Slavic

text: English

text: and

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: descent.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the largest European-American race in Montana?

answer: German

text: German

question: What was Helena originally founded as?

answer: a mining camp

text: a mining camp


text: The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation. Elections were last held between November 2011 and January 2012 which was later dissolved. The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014. Originally, the parliament was to be formed before the president was elected, but interim president Adly Mansour pushed the date. The Egyptian presidential election, 2014, took place on 26–28 May 2014. Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: whose

text: members

text: are

text: elected

text: to

text: serve

text: five

text: year

text: terms

text: specialises

text: in

text: legislation

text: Elections

text: were

text: last

text: held

text: between

text: November

text: and

text: January

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: dissolved

text: The

text: next

text: parliamentary

text: election

text: will

text: be

text: held

text: within

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: 's

text: ratification

text: on

text: January

text: Originally

text: the

text: parliament

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: formed

text: before

text: the

text: president

text: was

text: elected

text: but

text: interim

text: president

text: Adly

text: Mansour

text: pushed

text: the

text: date

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: presidential

text: election

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: May

text: Official

text: figures

text: showed

text: a

text: turnout

text: of

text: or

text: with

text: Abdel

text: Fattah

text: el

text: Sisi

text: winning

text: with

text: million

text: votes

text: or

text: compared

text: to

text: for

text: Hamdeen

text: Sabahi

question: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?

answer: legislation

text: legislation

question: What tems do House of Representatives serve?

answer: five-year terms

text: five-year terms

question: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?

answer: 96.91%

question: Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?

answer: Hamdeen Sabahi

text: Hamdeen Sabahi


text: On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan. Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway. The demonstration was led by Armenian writers such as Silva Kaputikian, Zori Balayan, and Maro Margarian and leaders from the National Survival organization. The march originated at the Opera Plaza after speakers, mainly intellectuals, addressed the crowd.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: about

text: Armenians

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: complaining

text: about

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: Lake

text: Sevan

text: the

text: Nairit

text: chemicals

text: plant

text: and

text: the

text: Metsamor

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: air

text: pollution

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: Police

text: tried

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: protest

text: but

text: took

text: no

text: action

text: to

text: stop

text: it

text: once

text: the

text: march

text: was

text: underway

text: The

text: demonstration

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Armenian

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Silva

text: Kaputikian

text: Zori

text: Balayan

text: and

text: Maro

text: Margarian

text: and

text: leaders

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Survival

text: organization

text: The

text: march

text: originated

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: Plaza

text: after

text: speakers

text: mainly

text: intellectuals

text: addressed

text: the

text: crowd

question: When was the Yerevan demonstration?

answer: October 17, 1987

text: October 17, 1987

question: How many people demonstrated?

answer: about 3,000

text: about 3,000

question: What was the demonstrators' nationality?

answer: Armenians

text: Armenians

question: The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?

answer: Lake Sevan

text: Lake Sevan

question: Where did the protest march start?

answer: Opera Plaza

text: Opera Plaza


text: The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946) and the Dollar (1971).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: early

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: exhibit

text: faces

text: of

text: presidents

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: custom

text: now

text: although

text: today

text: by

text: law

text: only

text: the

text: portrait

text: of

text: a

text: deceased

text: individual

text: may

text: appear

text: on

text: United

text: States

text: currency

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: government

text: was

text: against

text: having

text: portraits

text: of

text: leaders

text: on

text: the

text: currency

text: a

text: practice

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: European

text: monarchs

text: The

text: currency

text: as

text: we

text: know

text: it

text: today

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: the

text: faces

text: they

text: currently

text: have

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: before

text: that

text: heads

text: side

text: of

text: coinage

text: used

text: profile

text: faces

text: and

text: striding

text: seated

text: and

text: standing

text: figures

text: from

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: and

text: composite

text: Native

text: Americans

text: The

text: last

text: coins

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: profiles

text: of

text: historic

text: Americans

text: were

text: the

text: dime

text: and

text: the

text: Dollar

question: What condition does a person have to meet to  be allowed by law on a coin?

answer: deceased

text: deceased

question: Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?

answer: European monarchs

text: European monarchs

question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins?

answer: composite Native Americans

text: composite Native Americans

question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?

answer: Dollar

text: Dollar

question: What condition does a person have to meet to be in mythology?

text: deceased

question: Having mythology on coins was compared to whose policies?

text: European monarchs

question: When did modern day currency start getting the Native Americans they have?

text: 20th century

question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" of past monarchs?

text: composite Native Americans

question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having mythology on the face?

text: Dollar


text: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: in

text: Miami

text: had

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: incidence

text: of

text: family

text: incomes

text: below

text: the

text: federal

text: poverty

text: line

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: poorest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: behind

text: only

text: Detroit

text: Michigan

text: ranked

text: and

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: ranked

text: Miami

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: few

text: cities

text: where

text: its

text: local

text: government

text: went

text: bankrupt

text: in

text: However

text: since

text: that

text: time

text: Miami

text: has

text: experienced

text: a

text: revival

text: in

text: Miami

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: America

text: 's

text: Cleanest

text: City

text: according

text: to

text: Forbes

text: for

text: its

text: year

text: round

text: good

text: air

text: quality

text: vast

text: green

text: spaces

text: clean

text: drinking

text: water

text: clean

text: streets

text: and

text: city

text: wide

text: recycling

text: programs

text: In

text: a

text: UBS

text: study

text: of

text: world

text: cities

text: Miami

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: richest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: four

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: survey

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: richest

text: city

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: purchasing

text: power

question: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?

answer: El Paso

text: El Paso

question: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?

answer: Miami

text: Miami

question: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?

answer: 2001

question: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?

answer: fifth

text: fifth

question: As of 2014, what city was the poorest in the United States?

text: Detroit

question: What was the second poorest US city in 2014?

text: El Paso

question: In what year didn't Miami's government declare bankruptcy?

question: In 2014, what city ranked third poorest in America?

text: Miami

question: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2008 UBS study?

text: fifth


text: Lancashire has a mostly comprehensive system with four state grammar schools. Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools. The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools. Sixth form provision is limited at most schools in most districts, with only Fylde and Lancaster districts having mostly sixth forms at schools. The rest depend on FE colleges and sixth form colleges, where they exist. South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools). Burnley's schools have had a new broom and have essentially been knocked down and started again in 2006. There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: has

text: a

text: mostly

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: with

text: four

text: state

text: grammar

text: schools

text: Not

text: including

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

text: there

text: are

text: state

text: schools

text: not

text: including

text: Burnley

text: 's

text: new

text: schools

text: and

text: independent

text: schools

text: The

text: Clitheroe

text: area

text: has

text: secondary

text: modern

text: schools

text: Sixth

text: form

text: provision

text: is

text: limited

text: at

text: most

text: schools

text: in

text: most

text: districts

text: with

text: only

text: Fylde

text: and

text: Lancaster

text: districts

text: having

text: mostly

text: sixth

text: forms

text: at

text: schools

text: The

text: rest

text: depend

text: on

text: FE

text: colleges

text: and

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

text: where

text: they

text: exist

text: South

text: Ribble

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: school

text: population

text: and

text: Fylde

text: the

text: smallest

text: only

text: three

text: schools

text: Burnley

text: 's

text: schools

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: new

text: broom

text: and

text: have

text: essentially

text: been

text: knocked

text: down

text: and

text: started

text: again

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Catholic

text: faith

text: schools

text: in

text: Lancashire

question: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many state schools are in Lancashire?

answer: 77

question: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?

answer: 24

question: Who has the largest school population?

answer: South Ribble

text: South Ribble

question: Who has the smallest school population?

answer: Fylde

text: Fylde

question: How many sixth form colleges are there in Lancashire?

question: How many schools are there in total in the Clitheroe area?

question: What's the size of the South Ribble school population?

question: In what year was the Church of England established?

question: How many Catholic faith schools are there in Lancashire?

text: four


text: The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering "Zhongguo jiayou!" (Let's go, China!) and "Sichuan jiayou" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: State

text: Council

text: declared

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: period

text: of

text: national

text: mourning

text: for

text: the

text: quake

text: victims

text: starting

text: from

text: May

text: the

text: PRC

text: 's

text: National

text: Flag

text: and

text: Regional

text: Flags

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Regions

text: flown

text: at

text: half

text: mast

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: a

text: national

text: mourning

text: period

text: had

text: been

text: declared

text: for

text: something

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: leader

text: and

text: many

text: have

text: called

text: it

text: the

text: biggest

text: display

text: of

text: mourning

text: since

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: At

text: CST

text: on

text: May

text: a

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: the

text: Chinese

text: public

text: held

text: a

text: moment

text: of

text: silence

text: People

text: stood

text: silent

text: for

text: three

text: minutes

text: while

text: air

text: defense

text: police

text: and

text: fire

text: sirens

text: and

text: the

text: horns

text: of

text: vehicles

text: vessels

text: and

text: trains

text: sounded

text: Cars

text: and

text: trucks

text: on

text: Beijing

text: 's

text: roads

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: People

text: spontaneously

text: burst

text: into

text: cheering

text: Zhongguo

text: jiayou

text: Let

text: 's

text: go

text: China

text: and

text: Sichuan

text: jiayou

text: Let

text: 's

text: go

text: Sichuan

text: afterwards

question: Who declared the mourning period?

answer: The State Council

text: The State Council

question: What did the State Council declare a period of?

answer: national mourning

text: national mourning

question: This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

question: When did the Chinese hold a moment of silence?

answer: May 19, 2008

text: May 19, 2008

question: What came to a halt during the moment of silence?

answer: Cars and trucks

text: Cars and trucks

question: How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?

answer: three-day period

text: three-day period


text: In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria). They made little advance from their base there.:175–176 In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it. The capture of Giurgiu by the Turks immediately threatened Bucharest in Wallachia with capture by the same Turk army. On 26 July 1854, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Principalities. Also, in late July 1854, following up on the Russian retreat, the French staged an expedition against the Russian forces still in Dobruja, but this was a failure.:188–190

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Allied

text: expeditionary

text: force

text: landed

text: at

text: Varna

text: a

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: 's

text: western

text: coast

text: now

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: They

text: made

text: little

text: advance

text: from

text: their

text: base

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: Turks

text: under

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: into

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: on

text: July

text: engaged

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Giurgiu

text: and

text: conquered

text: it

text: The

text: capture

text: of

text: Giurgiu

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: immediately

text: threatened

text: Bucharest

text: in

text: Wallachia

text: with

text: capture

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: Turk

text: army

text: On

text: July

text: Tsar

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: ordered

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: Russian

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: Principalities

text: Also

text: in

text: late

text: July

text: following

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: Russian

text: retreat

text: the

text: French

text: staged

text: an

text: expedition

text: against

text: the

text: Russian

text: forces

text: still

text: in

text: Dobruja

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: a

question: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?

answer: western coast

text: western coast

question: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: In what year did the Turks cross the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: 1854

question: In what city did Omar Pasha attack the Russians after crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: Giurgiu

text: Giurgiu

question: The ordered the Russian troops to leave the Principalities?

answer: Tsar Nicholas I

text: Tsar Nicholas I


text: Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric interpretations are more suggestive than declarative, they are allusions (isharat) rather than explanations (tafsir). They indicate possibilities as much as they demonstrate the insights of each writer.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Esoteric

text: or

text: Sufi

text: interpretation

text: attempts

text: to

text: unveil

text: the

text: inner

text: meanings

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: Sufism

text: moves

text: beyond

text: the

text: apparent

text: zahir

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: verses

text: and

text: instead

text: relates

text: Quranic

text: verses

text: to

text: the

text: inner

text: or

text: esoteric

text: batin

text: and

text: metaphysical

text: dimensions

text: of

text: consciousness

text: and

text: existence

text: According

text: to

text: Sands

text: esoteric

text: interpretations

text: are

text: more

text: suggestive

text: than

text: declarative

text: they

text: are

text: allusions

text: isharat

text: rather

text: than

text: explanations

text: tafsir

text: They

text: indicate

text: possibilities

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: they

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: insights

text: of

text: each

text: writer

question: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?

answer: Esoteric

text: Esoteric

question: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?

answer: zahir

text: zahir

question: Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than direct explanation?

answer: allusions

text: allusions

question: What is an Arabic term for allusions?

answer: isharat

text: isharat

question: What is another term for Sufi Quranic misinterpretation?

text: Esoteric

question: What isn't another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?

text: Esoteric

question: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Biblical verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?

text: zahir

question: Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than indirect explanation?

text: allusions

question: What isn't an Arabic term for allusions?

text: isharat


text: The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: largest

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: area

text: of

text: London

text: are

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: namely

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: and

text: its

text: neighbour

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Regent

text: 's

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: in

text: particular

text: is

text: popular

text: for

text: sports

text: and

text: sometimes

text: hosts

text: open

text: air

text: concerts

text: Regent

text: 's

text: Park

text: contains

text: London

text: Zoo

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: scientific

text: zoo

text: and

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: of

text: Madame

text: Tussauds

text: Wax

text: Museum

text: Primrose

text: Hill

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Regent

text: 's

text: Park

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: spot

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: city

text: skyline

question: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?

answer: three

text: three

question: In which park is the London Zoo housed?

answer: Regent's Park

text: Regent's Park

question: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?

answer: Hyde Park

text: Hyde Park

question: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline?

answer: Primrose Hill

text: Primrose Hill

question: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park?

answer: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum

text: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum


text: A source of definition difficulty in relativity arises from two definitions of mass in common use, one of which is formally equivalent to total energy (and is thus observer dependent), and the other of which is referred to as rest mass or invariant mass and is independent of the observer. Only "rest mass" is loosely equated with matter (since it can be weighed). Invariant mass is usually applied in physics to unbound systems of particles. However, energies which contribute to the "invariant mass" may be weighed also in special circumstances, such as when a system that has invariant mass is confined and has no net momentum (as in the box example above). Thus, a photon with no mass may (confusingly) still add mass to a system in which it is trapped. The same is true of the kinetic energy of particles, which by definition is not part of their rest mass, but which does add rest mass to systems in which these particles reside (an example is the mass added by the motion of gas molecules of a bottle of gas, or by the thermal energy of any hot object).

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: A

text: source

text: of

text: definition

text: difficulty

text: in

text: relativity

text: arises

text: from

text: two

text: definitions

text: of

text: mass

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: formally

text: equivalent

text: to

text: total

text: energy

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: observer

text: dependent

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rest

text: mass

text: or

text: invariant

text: mass

text: and

text: is

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: observer

text: Only

text: rest

text: mass

text: is

text: loosely

text: equated

text: with

text: matter

text: since

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: weighed

text: Invariant

text: mass

text: is

text: usually

text: applied

text: in

text: physics

text: to

text: unbound

text: systems

text: of

text: particles

text: However

text: energies

text: which

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: invariant

text: mass

text: may

text: be

text: weighed

text: also

text: in

text: special

text: circumstances

text: such

text: as

text: when

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: has

text: invariant

text: mass

text: is

text: confined

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: net

text: momentum

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: box

text: example

text: above

text: Thus

text: a

text: photon

text: with

text: no

text: mass

text: may

text: confusingly

text: still

text: add

text: mass

text: to

text: a

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: trapped

text: The

text: same

text: is

text: true

text: of

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: of

text: particles

text: which

text: by

text: definition

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: rest

text: mass

text: but

text: which

text: does

text: add

text: rest

text: mass

text: to

text: systems

text: in

text: which

text: these

text: particles

text: reside

text: an

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: mass

text: added

text: by

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: gas

text: molecules

text: of

text: a

text: bottle

text: of

text: gas

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: thermal

text: energy

text: of

text: any

text: hot

text: object

question: How many difficulties are there in defining mass?

text: two

question: What is invariant mass equivalent to?

text: matter

question: What type of systems is rest mass applied to?

text: unbound

question: Invariant mass cannot be weighed when a system has no what?

text: net momentum

question: Kinetic energy cannot add what kind of mass to a system?

text: rest


text: In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created. There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: In

text: the

text: main

text: media

text: were

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: but

text: many

text: more

text: privately

text: run

text: forms

text: of

text: media

text: were

text: being

text: created

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: government

text: owned

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: around

text: small

text: private

text: television

text: channels

question: Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008

answer: the government

text: the government

question: How many government TV stations exist?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?

answer: 10

question: When was the main media not owned by the government?

question: When were many privately run forms of media being destroyed?

question: How many large private television channels were there?

question: How many government owned radio stations were there?

text: one

question: How many privately owned radio stations were running?


text: Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease—mostly bubonic plague. He failed to reduce the fortress of Acre, so he marched his army back to Egypt in May. To speed up the retreat, Bonaparte ordered plague-stricken men to be poisoned with opium; the number who died remains disputed, ranging from a low of 30 to a high of 580. He also brought out 1,000 wounded men. Back in Egypt on 25 July, Bonaparte defeated an Ottoman amphibious invasion at Abukir.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: began

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: men

text: were

text: reported

text: missing

text: died

text: in

text: combat

text: and

text: thousands

text: perished

text: from

text: disease

text: mostly

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: He

text: failed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: fortress

text: of

text: Acre

text: so

text: he

text: marched

text: his

text: army

text: back

text: to

text: Egypt

text: in

text: May.

text: To

text: speed

text: up

text: the

text: retreat

text: Bonaparte

text: ordered

text: plague

text: stricken

text: men

text: to

text: be

text: poisoned

text: with

text: opium

text: the

text: number

text: who

text: died

text: remains

text: disputed

text: ranging

text: from

text: a

text: low

text: of

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: of

text: He

text: also

text: brought

text: out

text: wounded

text: men

text: Back

text: in

text: Egypt

text: on

text: July

text: Bonaparte

text: defeated

text: an

text: Ottoman

text: amphibious

text: invasion

text: at

text: Abukir

question: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?

answer: 13,000

question: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?

answer: 1,200

question: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?

answer: 1,500

question: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?

answer: bubonic plague

text: bubonic plague

question: To speed his retreat to Egypt, Napoleon ordered the poisoning of sick men with what substance?

answer: opium

text: opium


text: Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago. In these species, an egg hatches to produce a larva, which is generally worm-like in form. This worm-like form can be one of several varieties: eruciform (caterpillar-like), scarabaeiform (grub-like), campodeiform (elongated, flattened and active), elateriform (wireworm-like) or vermiform (maggot-like). The larva grows and eventually becomes a pupa, a stage marked by reduced movement and often sealed within a cocoon. There are three types of pupae: obtect, exarate or coarctate. Obtect pupae are compact, with the legs and other appendages enclosed. Exarate pupae have their legs and other appendages free and extended. Coarctate pupae develop inside the larval skin.:151 Insects undergo considerable change in form during the pupal stage, and emerge as adults. Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle. Some insects have evolved this system to hypermetamorphosis.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Holometabolism

text: or

text: complete

text: metamorphosis

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: insect

text: changes

text: in

text: four

text: stages

text: an

text: egg

text: or

text: embryo

text: a

text: larva

text: a

text: pupa

text: and

text: the

text: adult

text: or

text: imago

text: In

text: these

text: species

text: an

text: egg

text: hatches

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: larva

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: worm

text: like

text: in

text: form

text: This

text: worm

text: like

text: form

text: can

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: varieties

text: eruciform

text: caterpillar

text: like

text: scarabaeiform

text: grub

text: like

text: campodeiform

text: elongated

text: flattened

text: and

text: active

text: elateriform

text: wireworm

text: like

text: or

text: vermiform

text: maggot

text: like

text: The

text: larva

text: grows

text: and

text: eventually

text: becomes

text: a

text: pupa

text: a

text: stage

text: marked

text: by

text: reduced

text: movement

text: and

text: often

text: sealed

text: within

text: a

text: cocoon

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: pupae

text: obtect

text: exarate

text: or

text: coarctate

text: Obtect

text: pupae

text: are

text: compact

text: with

text: the

text: legs

text: and

text: other

text: appendages

text: enclosed

text: Exarate

text: pupae

text: have

text: their

text: legs

text: and

text: other

text: appendages

text: free

text: and

text: extended

text: Coarctate

text: pupae

text: develop

text: inside

text: the

text: larval

text: Insects

text: undergo

text: considerable

text: change

text: in

text: form

text: during

text: the

text: pupal

text: stage

text: and

text: emerge

text: as

text: adults

text: Butterflies

text: are

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: example

text: of

text: insects

text: that

text: undergo

text: complete

text: metamorphosis

text: although

text: most

text: insects

text: use

text: this

text: life

text: cycle

text: Some

text: insects

text: have

text: evolved

text: this

text: system

text: to

text: hypermetamorphosis

question: What is a complete metamorphosis called?

answer: Holometabolism

text: Holometabolism

question: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?

answer: four stages

text: four stages

question: What is another word for egg?

answer: embryo

text: embryo

question: What is an imago?

answer: the adult

text: the adult

question: Name an example of an insect that undergoes complete metamorphosis?

answer: Butterflies

text: Butterflies


text: There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset Seedless, Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes, Reliance, and Venus, have been specifically cultivated for hardiness and quality in the relatively cold climates of northeastern United States and southern Ontario.

title: Grape

title: Grape

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: seedlessness

text: trait

text: and

text: essentially

text: all

text: commercial

text: cultivators

text: get

text: it

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: sources

text: Thompson

text: Seedless

text: Russian

text: Seedless

text: and

text: Black

text: Monukka

text: all

text: being

text: cultivars

text: of

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: varieties

text: of

text: seedless

text: grapes

text: Several

text: such

text: as

text: Einset

text: Seedless

text: Benjamin

text: Gunnels

text: 's

text: Prime

text: seedless

text: grapes

text: Reliance

text: and

text: Venus

text: have

text: been

text: specifically

text: cultivated

text: for

text: hardiness

text: and

text: quality

text: in

text: the

text: relatively

text: cold

text: climates

text: of

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: southern

text: Ontario

question: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?

answer: more than a dozen

text: more than a dozen

question: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?

answer: Vitis vinifera

text: Vitis vinifera

question: What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for?

answer: cold

text: cold

question: What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka?

answer: Vitis vinifera

text: Vitis vinifera


text: The exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina (    ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, "Armenians") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: exonym

text: Armenia

text: is

text: attested

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Persian

text: Behistun

text: Inscription

text: BC

text: as

text: Armina

text: The

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: terms

text: Ἀρμενία

text: Armenía

text: and

text: Ἀρμένιοι

text: Arménioi

text: Armenians

text: are

text: first

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Hecataeus

text: of

text: Miletus

text: c.

text: BC

text: c.

text: BC

text: Xenophon

text: a

text: Greek

text: general

text: serving

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: expeditions

text: describes

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: Armenian

text: village

text: life

text: and

text: hospitality

text: in

text: around

text: BC

text: He

text: relates

text: that

text: the

text: people

text: spoke

text: a

text: language

text: that

text: to

text: his

text: ear

text: sounded

text: like

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Persians

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: histories

text: of

text: both

text: Moses

text: of

text: Chorene

text: and

text: Michael

text: Chamchian

text: Armenia

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Aram

text: a

text: lineal

text: descendant

text: of

text: Hayk

question: What name did Armenia gain it's name from?

answer: Aram

text: Aram

question: When did Xenophon visit Armenia?

answer: 401 BC

text: 401 BC

question: Who first referenced the Armenians?

answer: Hecataeus of Miletus

text: Hecataeus of Miletus

question: What language does Armenias resemble most?

answer: Persians

text: Persians


text: On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime. Attempts by the Jimmy Carter administration to negotiate for the release of the hostages, and a failed rescue attempt, helped force Carter out of office and brought Ronald Reagan to power. On Jimmy Carter's final day in office, the last hostages were finally set free as a result of the Algiers Accords.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: On

text: November

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: students

text: seized

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Embassy

text: and

text: took

text: the

text: embassy

text: with

text: personnel

text: and

text: citizens

text: hostage

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: refused

text: to

text: return

text: Mohammad

text: Reza

text: Pahlavi

text: to

text: Iran

text: to

text: face

text: trial

text: in

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: regime

text: Attempts

text: by

text: the

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: administration

text: to

text: negotiate

text: for

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: hostages

text: and

text: a

text: failed

text: rescue

text: attempt

text: helped

text: force

text: Carter

text: out

text: of

text: office

text: and

text: brought

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: to

text: power

text: On

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: 's

text: final

text: day

text: in

text: office

text: the

text: last

text: hostages

text: were

text: finally

text: set

text: free

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Algiers

text: Accords

question: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?

answer: November 4, 1979

text: November 4, 1979

question: Who seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979?

answer: a group of students

text: a group of students

question: How many hostages were taken in the US Embassy seizure?

answer: 52 personnel and citizens

text: 52 personnel and citizens

question: Who won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation?

answer: Ronald Reagan

text: Ronald Reagan

question: ALl of the hostages were completely freed as the result of what treaty?

answer: Algiers Accords

text: Algiers Accords


text: The principal official languages (German, French, and Italian) have terms, not used outside of Switzerland, known as Helvetisms. German Helvetisms are, roughly speaking, a large group of words typical of Swiss Standard German, which do not appear either in Standard German, nor in other German dialects. These include terms from Switzerland's surrounding language cultures (German Billette from French), from similar term in another language (Italian azione used not only as act but also as discount from German Aktion). The French spoken in Switzerland has similar terms, which are equally known as Helvetisms. The most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms are in vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation, but certain Helvetisms denote themselves as special in syntax and orthography likewise. Duden, one of the prescriptive sources for Standard German, is aware of about 3000 Helvetisms. Current French dictionaries, such as the Petit Larousse, include several hundred Helvetisms.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: principal

text: official

text: languages

text: German

text: French

text: and

text: Italian

text: have

text: terms

text: not

text: used

text: outside

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: known

text: as

text: Helvetisms

text: German

text: Helvetisms

text: are

text: roughly

text: speaking

text: a

text: large

text: group

text: of

text: words

text: typical

text: of

text: Swiss

text: Standard

text: German

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: appear

text: either

text: in

text: Standard

text: German

text: nor

text: in

text: other

text: German

text: dialects

text: These

text: include

text: terms

text: from

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: surrounding

text: language

text: cultures

text: German

text: Billette

text: from

text: French

text: from

text: similar

text: term

text: in

text: another

text: language

text: Italian

text: azione

text: used

text: not

text: only

text: as

text: act

text: but

text: also

text: as

text: discount

text: from

text: German

text: Aktion

text: The

text: French

text: spoken

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: similar

text: terms

text: which

text: are

text: equally

text: known

text: as

text: Helvetisms

text: The

text: most

text: frequent

text: characteristics

text: of

text: Helvetisms

text: are

text: in

text: vocabulary

text: phrases

text: and

text: pronunciation

text: but

text: certain

text: Helvetisms

text: denote

text: themselves

text: as

text: special

text: in

text: syntax

text: and

text: orthography

text: likewise

text: Duden

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prescriptive

text: sources

text: for

text: Standard

text: German

text: is

text: aware

text: of

text: about

text: Helvetisms

text: Current

text: French

text: dictionaries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Petit

text: Larousse

text: include

text: several

text: hundred

text: Helvetisms

question: What are terms that are not used outside of Switzerland known as?

answer: Helvetisms

text: Helvetisms

question: Where are the most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms found?

answer: vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation

text: vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation

question: What do current French dictionaries include several hundred of?

answer: Helvetisms

text: Helvetisms


text: Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories. However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution. Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights. Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Federal

text: law

text: and

text: treaties

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Constitution

text: preempt

text: conflicting

text: state

text: and

text: territorial

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: territories

text: However

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: federal

text: preemption

text: is

text: limited

text: because

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: federal

text: power

text: is

text: not

text: universal

text: In

text: the

text: dual

text: sovereign

text: system

text: of

text: American

text: federalism

text: actually

text: tripartite

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: states

text: are

text: the

text: plenary

text: sovereigns

text: each

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: constitution

text: while

text: the

text: federal

text: sovereign

text: possesses

text: only

text: the

text: limited

text: supreme

text: authority

text: enumerated

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Indeed

text: states

text: may

text: grant

text: their

text: citizens

text: broader

text: rights

text: than

text: the

text: federal

text: Constitution

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: infringe

text: on

text: any

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: rights

text: Thus

text: most

text: U.S.

text: law

text: especially

text: the

text: actual

text: living

text: law

text: of

text: contract

text: tort

text: property

text: criminal

text: and

text: family

text: law

text: experienced

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: citizens

text: on

text: a

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: basis

text: consists

text: primarily

text: of

text: state

text: law

text: which

text: can

text: and

text: does

text: vary

text: greatly

text: from

text: one

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: next

question: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?

answer: Federal law and treaties

text: Federal law and treaties

question: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?

answer: the Constitution

text: the Constitution

question: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?

answer: federal constitutional rights

text: federal constitutional rights

question: Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?

answer: state law

text: state law

question: Does every state have the same laws?

answer: vary greatly from one state to the next.

text: vary greatly from one state to the next.

question: Federal law overrides what laws?

answer: conflicting state and territorial laws

text: conflicting state and territorial laws

question: The scope of federal power is not what?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: What type of system is American Federalism?

answer: dual-sovereign system

text: dual-sovereign system

question: American Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of what?

answer: Indian reservations

text: Indian reservations

question: States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?

answer: the federal Constitution

text: the federal Constitution

question: Is there anything that trumps state law?

answer: Federal law and treaties

text: Federal law and treaties

question: How many state make up the United States?

answer: 50

question: Can states grant rights to citizens that are not defined by the constitution?

answer: as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights

text: as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights

question: What is day-to-day, operational law considered?

answer: "living law"

text: "living law"

question: What is living law mostly made up of?

answer: state law

text: state law

question: State and territorial laws preempt what kind of laws and treaties?

text: Federal

question: The scope of what is considered universal?

text: federal power

question: What type of government system do Indian reservations have?

text: tripartite

question: States may grant citizens fewer what?

text: rights

question: What are examples of family law?

text: contract, tort, property, criminal


text: Much of the study in the madrasah college centred on examining whether certain opinions of law were orthodox. This scholarly process of "determining orthodoxy began with a question which the Muslim layman, called in that capacity mustaftī, presented to a jurisconsult, called mufti, soliciting from him a response, called fatwa, a legal opinion (the religious law of Islam covers civil as well as religious matters). The mufti (professor of legal opinions) took this question, studied it, researched it intensively in the sacred scriptures, in order to find a solution to it. This process of scholarly research was called ijtihād, literally, the exertion of one's efforts to the utmost limit."

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: madrasah

text: college

text: centred

text: on

text: examining

text: whether

text: certain

text: opinions

text: of

text: law

text: were

text: orthodox

text: This

text: scholarly

text: process

text: of

text: determining

text: orthodoxy

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: question

text: which

text: the

text: Muslim

text: layman

text: called

text: in

text: that

text: capacity

text: mustaftī

text: presented

text: to

text: a

text: jurisconsult

text: called

text: mufti

text: soliciting

text: from

text: him

text: a

text: response

text: called

text: fatwa

text: a

text: legal

text: opinion

text: the

text: religious

text: law

text: of

text: Islam

text: covers

text: civil

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: religious

text: matters

text: The

text: mufti

text: professor

text: of

text: legal

text: opinions

text: took

text: this

text: question

text: studied

text: it

text: researched

text: it

text: intensively

text: in

text: the

text: sacred

text: scriptures

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: solution

text: to

text: it

text: This

text: process

text: of

text: scholarly

text: research

text: was

text: called

text: ijtihād

text: literally

text: the

text: exertion

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: the

text: utmost

text: limit

question: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?

answer: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox

text: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox

question: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?

answer: fatwa

text: fatwa

question: What type of matters are covered through Islamic law?

answer: civil as well as religious

text: civil as well as religious

question: What is ijtihad?

answer: process of scholarly research

text: process of scholarly research

question: What determination of the study of law was never scrutinized?

question: What is the non-Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?

text: fatwa

question: What type of matters are covered through non-Islamic law?

text: civil as well as religious matters

question: What is the opposite of ijtihad?

text: scholarly research

question: What isn't the translation of ijtihad?


text: Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969. The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Polytechnics

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: has

text: been

text: operated

text: for

text: almost

text: years

text: The

text: institutions

text: provide

text: courses

text: for

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Science

text: BSc

text: offer

text: at

text: Premier

text: Polytechnics

text: for

text: September

text: intake

text: intake

text: Advanced

text: Diploma

text: Diploma

text: and

text: Special

text: Skills

text: Certificate

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: UNESCO

text: in

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: million

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: fund

text: the

text: pioneer

text: of

text: Politeknik

text: Ungku

text: Omar

text: located

text: in

text: Ipoh

text: Perak

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Program

text: UNDP

question: What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?

answer: Malaysia

text: Malaysia

question: What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO

question: In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located?

answer: Ipoh

text: Ipoh