text: Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Archaeology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: past

text: through

text: its

text: material

text: remains

text: Artifacts

text: faunal

text: remains

text: and

text: human

text: altered

text: landscapes

text: are

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: material

text: lives

text: of

text: past

text: societies

text: Archaeologists

text: examine

text: these

text: material

text: remains

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: deduce

text: patterns

text: of

text: past

text: human

text: behavior

text: and

text: cultural

text: practices

text: Ethnoarchaeology

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: archaeology

text: that

text: studies

text: the

text: practices

text: and

text: material

text: remains

text: of

text: living

text: human

text: groups

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: evidence

text: left

text: behind

text: by

text: past

text: human

text: groups

text: who

text: are

text: presumed

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: similar

text: ways

question: What field studies human's past through material remains?

answer: Archaeology

text: Archaeology

question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?

answer: cultural and material lives of past societies

text: cultural and material lives of past societies

question: What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?

answer: human behavior and cultural practices

text: human behavior and cultural practices

question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?

answer: past human groups

text: past human groups

question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?

answer: in similar ways

text: in similar ways

question: What is the study of humanity?

text: Archaeology

question: What creates patterns of past humane behavior?

text: Archaeologists

question: What do Ethnoarchaelogist study to get a better understanding of past humane goups?

text: living human groups


text: Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London, England. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. Also in 1966, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966–1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Charles

text: Wag

text: Bennett

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: judges

text: at

text: the

text: competition

text: was

text: impressed

text: with

text: Schwarzenegger

text: and

text: he

text: offered

text: to

text: coach

text: him

text: As

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: little

text: money

text: Bennett

text: invited

text: him

text: to

text: stay

text: in

text: his

text: crowded

text: family

text: home

text: above

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: two

text: gyms

text: in

text: Forest

text: Gate

text: London

text: England

text: Yorton

text: 's

text: leg

text: definition

text: had

text: been

text: judged

text: superior

text: and

text: Schwarzenegger

text: under

text: a

text: training

text: program

text: devised

text: by

text: Bennett

text: concentrated

text: on

text: improving

text: the

text: muscle

text: definition

text: and

text: power

text: in

text: his

text: legs

text: Staying

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: of

text: London

text: helped

text: Schwarzenegger

text: improve

text: his

text: rudimentary

text: grasp

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: Also

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: meet

text: childhood

text: idol

text: Reg

text: Park

text: who

text: became

text: his

text: friend

text: and

text: mentor

text: The

text: training

text: paid

text: off

text: and

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: becoming

text: the

text: youngest

text: ever

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: He

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: title

text: a

text: further

text: three

text: times

text: Schwarzenegger

text: then

text: flew

text: back

text: to

text: Munich

text: training

text: for

text: four

text: to

text: six

text: hours

text: daily

text: attending

text: business

text: school

text: and

text: working

text: in

text: a

text: health

text: club

text: Rolf

text: Putziger

text: 's

text: gym

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: and

text: trained

text: from

text: returning

text: in

text: to

text: London

text: to

text: win

text: his

text: next

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: title

text: He

text: frequently

text: told

text: Roger

text: C.

text: Field

text: his

text: English

text: coach

text: and

text: friend

text: in

text: Munich

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: I

text: 'm

text: going

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: greatest

text: actor

question: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?

answer: Reg Park

text: Reg Park

question: Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?

answer: legs

text: legs

question: How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties?

answer: Rolf Putziger

text: Rolf Putziger


text: Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cancer of the cervix and the prostate are more frequent. Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: Eur

text: A

text: countries

text: most

text: Portuguese

text: die

text: from

text: noncommunicable

text: diseases

text: Mortality

text: from

text: cardiovascular

text: diseases

text: CVD

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: eurozone

text: but

text: its

text: two

text: main

text: components

text: ischaemic

text: heart

text: disease

text: and

text: cerebrovascular

text: disease

text: display

text: inverse

text: trends

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: with

text: cerebrovascular

text: disease

text: being

text: the

text: single

text: biggest

text: killer

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: people

text: die

text: less

text: often

text: from

text: cancer

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: but

text: mortality

text: is

text: not

text: declining

text: as

text: rapidly

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A.

text: Cancer

text: is

text: more

text: frequent

text: among

text: children

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: among

text: women

text: younger

text: than

text: years

text: Although

text: lung

text: cancer

text: slowly

text: increasing

text: among

text: women

text: and

text: breast

text: cancer

text: decreasing

text: rapidly

text: are

text: scarcer

text: cancer

text: of

text: the

text: cervix

text: and

text: the

text: prostate

text: are

text: more

text: frequent

text: Portugal

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: mortality

text: rate

text: for

text: diabetes

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: with

text: a

text: sharp

text: increase

text: since

text: the

question: What do most Portuguese people die from?

answer: noncommunicable diseases

text: noncommunicable diseases

question: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?

answer: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease

text: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease

question: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?

answer: cerebrovascular disease

text: cerebrovascular disease

question: What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?

answer: 12%

question: Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?

answer: children as well as among women younger than 44 years

text: children as well as among women younger than 44 years


text: Insects are the only group of invertebrates to have developed flight. The evolution of insect wings has been a subject of debate. Some entomologists suggest that the wings are from paranotal lobes, or extensions from the insect's exoskeleton called the nota, called the paranotal theory. Other theories are based on a pleural origin. These theories include suggestions that wings originated from modified gills, spiracular flaps or as from an appendage of the epicoxa. The epicoxal theory suggests the insect wings are modified epicoxal exites, a modified appendage at the base of the legs or coxa. In the Carboniferous age, some of the Meganeura dragonflies had as much as a 50 cm (20 in) wide wingspan. The appearance of gigantic insects has been found to be consistent with high atmospheric oxygen. The respiratory system of insects constrains their size, however the high oxygen in the atmosphere allowed larger sizes. The largest flying insects today are much smaller and include several moth species such as the Atlas moth and the White Witch (Thysania agrippina).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: group

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: flight

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: insect

text: wings

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: Some

text: entomologists

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: wings

text: are

text: from

text: paranotal

text: lobes

text: or

text: extensions

text: from

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: exoskeleton

text: called

text: the

text: nota

text: called

text: the

text: paranotal

text: theory

text: Other

text: theories

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: pleural

text: origin

text: These

text: theories

text: include

text: suggestions

text: that

text: wings

text: originated

text: from

text: modified

text: gills

text: spiracular

text: flaps

text: or

text: as

text: from

text: an

text: appendage

text: of

text: the

text: epicoxa

text: The

text: epicoxal

text: theory

text: suggests

text: the

text: insect

text: wings

text: are

text: modified

text: epicoxal

text: exites

text: a

text: modified

text: appendage

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: legs

text: or

text: coxa

text: In

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: age

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Meganeura

text: dragonflies

text: had

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: a

text: cm

text: in

text: wide

text: wingspan

text: The

text: appearance

text: of

text: gigantic

text: insects

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: consistent

text: with

text: high

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: The

text: respiratory

text: system

text: of

text: insects

text: constrains

text: their

text: size

text: however

text: the

text: high

text: oxygen

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: allowed

text: larger

text: sizes

text: The

text: largest

text: flying

text: insects

text: today

text: are

text: much

text: smaller

text: and

text: include

text: several

text: moth

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Atlas

text: moth

text: and

text: the

text: White

text: Witch

text: Thysania

text: agrippina

question: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?

answer: flight

text: flight

question: What part of the insect has been up for debate?

answer: wings

text: wings

question: Wings from the paranotal lobes are based on what theory?

answer: paranotal theory

text: paranotal theory

question: Wings from modified gills is from what origin?

answer: pleural origin

text: pleural origin

question: The epicoxal theory suggests insect wings are modified what?

answer: epicoxal exites

text: epicoxal exites


text: LED lamps have been advocated as the newest and best environmental lighting method. According to the Energy Saving Trust, LED lamps use only 10% power compared to a standard incandescent bulb, where compact fluorescent lamps use 20% and energy saving halogen lamps 70%. The lifetime is also much longer — up to 50,000 hours. A downside is still the initial cost, which is higher than that of compact fluorescent lamps.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: LED

text: lamps

text: have

text: been

text: advocated

text: as

text: the

text: newest

text: and

text: best

text: environmental

text: lighting

text: method

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Energy

text: Saving

text: Trust

text: LED

text: lamps

text: use

text: only

text: power

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: standard

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: where

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: use

text: and

text: energy

text: saving

text: halogen

text: lamps

text: The

text: lifetime

text: is

text: also

text: much

text: longer

text: up

text: to

text: hours

text: A

text: downside

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: initial

text: cost

text: which

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

question: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?

answer: 10%

question: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?

answer: 50,000 hours

text: 50,000 hours

question: How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?

answer: 70%


text: Parque Rodó is both a barrio (neighbourhood) of Montevideo and a park which lies mostly outside the limits of the neighbourhood itself and belongs to Punta Carretas. The name "Rodó" commemorates José Enrique Rodó, an important Uruguayan writer whose monument is in the southern side of the main park. The park was conceived as a French-style city park. Apart from the main park area which is delimited by Sarmiento Avenue to the south, Parque Rodó includes an amusement park; the Estadio Luis Franzini, belonging to Defensor Sporting; the front lawn of the Faculty of Engineering and a strip west of the Club de Golf de Punta Carretas that includes the Canteras ("quarry") del Parque Rodó, the Teatro de Verano ("summer theatre") and the Lago ("lake") del Parque Rodó.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: is

text: both

text: a

text: barrio

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: and

text: a

text: park

text: which

text: lies

text: mostly

text: outside

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: itself

text: and

text: belongs

text: to

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: The

text: name

text: Rodó

text: commemorates

text: José

text: Enrique

text: Rodó

text: an

text: important

text: Uruguayan

text: writer

text: whose

text: monument

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: park

text: The

text: park

text: was

text: conceived

text: as

text: a

text: French

text: style

text: city

text: park

text: Apart

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: park

text: area

text: which

text: is

text: delimited

text: by

text: Sarmiento

text: Avenue

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: includes

text: an

text: amusement

text: park

text: the

text: Estadio

text: Luis

text: Franzini

text: belonging

text: to

text: Defensor

text: Sporting

text: the

text: front

text: lawn

text: of

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Engineering

text: and

text: a

text: strip

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Club

text: de

text: Golf

text: de

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: Canteras

text: quarry

text: del

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: the

text: Teatro

text: de

text: Verano

text: summer

text: theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Lago

text: lake

text: del

text: Parque

text: Rodó

question: Parque Rodo belongs to who?

answer: Punta Carretas

text: Punta Carretas

question: What does the name "Rodo" commemorate?

answer: José Enrique Rodó

text: José Enrique Rodó

question: Who was an important Uruguayan writer that is commemorated by Parque Rodo?

answer: José Enrique Rodó

text: José Enrique Rodó

question: Parque Rodo was originally conceived as what?

answer: a French-style city park

text: a French-style city park


text: The peaceful introduction of Islam in the early medieval era of Somalia's history brought Islamic architectural influences from Arabia and Persia. This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in Somali architecture. Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures. This practice would continue over and over again throughout the following centuries.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: peaceful

text: introduction

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: era

text: of

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: history

text: brought

text: Islamic

text: architectural

text: influences

text: from

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Persia

text: This

text: had

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: stimulating

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: construction

text: from

text: drystone

text: and

text: other

text: related

text: materials

text: to

text: coral

text: stone

text: sundried

text: bricks

text: and

text: the

text: widespread

text: use

text: of

text: limestone

text: in

text: Somali

text: architecture

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: architectural

text: designs

text: such

text: as

text: mosques

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: older

text: structures

text: This

text: practice

text: would

text: continue

text: over

text: and

text: over

text: again

text: throughout

text: the

text: following

text: centuries

question: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?

answer: early medieval

text: early medieval

question: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?

answer: Persia

text: Persia

question: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?

answer: mosques

text: mosques

question: Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?

answer: limestone

text: limestone

question: Before Islam was introduced, what was a common building material in Somalia?

answer: drystone

text: drystone


text: Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply. And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with "subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Upon

text: this

text: basis

text: along

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: logical

text: content

text: of

text: assertions

text: where

text: logical

text: content

text: is

text: inversely

text: proportional

text: to

text: probability

text: Popper

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: develop

text: his

text: important

text: notion

text: of

text: verisimilitude

text: or

text: truthlikeness

text: The

text: intuitive

text: idea

text: behind

text: verisimilitude

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: assertions

text: or

text: hypotheses

text: of

text: scientific

text: theories

text: can

text: be

text: objectively

text: measured

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: truth

text: and

text: falsity

text: that

text: they

text: imply

text: And

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: one

text: theory

text: can

text: be

text: evaluated

text: as

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: true

text: than

text: another

text: on

text: a

text: quantitative

text: basis

text: which

text: Popper

text: emphasises

text: forcefully

text: has

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: subjective

text: probabilities

text: or

text: other

text: merely

text: epistemic

text: considerations

question: What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?

answer: truthlikeness

text: truthlikeness

question: Poppers notion of verisimilitude leaves no place for which kind of probabilities in the evaluation of scientific hypotheses?

answer: subjective

text: subjective

question: What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?

answer: epistemic

text: epistemic

question: What is the logical content of hypotheses inversely proportional to in Popper's reasoning?

answer: probability

text: probability

question: What term means the opposite of verisimilitude?

text: truthlikeness

question: What was Popper's unimportant notion?

text: verisimilitude

question: What can never be evaluated as more or less true than another on an quantitative basis?

text: theory

question: What does Popper emphasize has a lot to do with subjective probabilities?

text: quantitative basis


text: According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥammad stems from various Quranic verses which include: 75:36, 13:7, 35:24, 2:30, 2:124, 36:26, 7:142, 42:23.[citation needed] They support their discussion by citing Genesis 17:19–20 and Sunni hadith:Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 4478, English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui.[original research?]

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Shī'a

text: namely

text: the

text: Twelvers

text: Ithnā'ashariyya

text: the

text: following

text: is

text: a

text: listing

text: of

text: the

text: rightful

text: successors

text: to

text: Muḥammad

text: Each

text: Imam

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: Imam

text: except

text: for

text: Hussayn

text: ibn

text: Alī

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Hassan

text: ibn

text: Alī

text: The

text: belief

text: in

text: this

text: succession

text: to

text: Muḥammad

text: stems

text: from

text: various

text: Quranic

text: verses

text: which

text: include

text: needed

text: They

text: support

text: their

text: discussion

text: by

text: citing

text: Genesis

text: and

text: Sunni

text: hadith

text: Sahih

text: Muslim

text: Hadith

text: number

text: English

text: translation

text: by

text: Abdul

text: Hamid

text: Siddiqui.[original

text: research

question: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?

answer: Hussayn ibn 'Alī

text: Hussayn ibn 'Alī

question: Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam?

answer: son

text: son

question: What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?

answer: Genesis 17:19–20

text: Genesis 17:19–20


text: By spring 1950, Stalin believed the strategic situation had changed. The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea—which had seemingly much less strategic significance. The Soviets had also cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with the US embassy in Moscow, and reading these dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the Sino–Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: By

text: spring

text: Stalin

text: believed

text: the

text: strategic

text: situation

text: had

text: changed

text: The

text: Soviets

text: had

text: detonated

text: their

text: first

text: nuclear

text: bomb

text: in

text: September

text: American

text: soldiers

text: had

text: fully

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: Korea

text: the

text: Americans

text: had

text: not

text: intervened

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: communist

text: victory

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Stalin

text: calculated

text: that

text: the

text: Americans

text: would

text: be

text: even

text: less

text: willing

text: to

text: fight

text: in

text: Korea

text: which

text: had

text: seemingly

text: much

text: less

text: strategic

text: significance

text: The

text: Soviets

text: had

text: also

text: cracked

text: the

text: codes

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: to

text: communicate

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: embassy

text: in

text: Moscow

text: and

text: reading

text: these

text: dispatches

text: convinced

text: Stalin

text: that

text: Korea

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: that

text: would

text: warrant

text: a

text: nuclear

text: confrontation

text: Stalin

text: began

text: a

text: more

text: aggressive

text: strategy

text: in

text: Asia

text: based

text: on

text: these

text: developments

text: including

text: promising

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: aid

text: to

text: China

text: through

text: the

text: Sino

text: Soviet

text: Friendship

text: Alliance

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: Treaty

question: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?

answer: 1949

question: What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?

answer: Sino–Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty

text: Sino–Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty

question: What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?

answer: US

text: US

question: Who was convinced that the US did was no longer interested in Korea?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Where did Stalin engage in an aggressive political strategy?

answer: Asia

text: Asia


text: Napoleon instituted lasting reforms, including higher education, a tax code, road and sewer systems, and established the Banque de France, the first central bank in French history. He negotiated the Concordat of 1801 with the Catholic Church, which sought to reconcile the mostly Catholic population to his regime. It was presented alongside the Organic Articles, which regulated public worship in France. His dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire paved the way to German Unification later in the 19th century. The sale of the Louisiana Territory to the United States doubled the size of the country and was a major event in American history.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: instituted

text: lasting

text: reforms

text: including

text: higher

text: education

text: a

text: tax

text: code

text: road

text: and

text: sewer

text: systems

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Banque

text: de

text: France

text: the

text: first

text: central

text: bank

text: in

text: French

text: history

text: He

text: negotiated

text: the

text: Concordat

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: which

text: sought

text: to

text: reconcile

text: the

text: mostly

text: Catholic

text: population

text: to

text: his

text: regime

text: It

text: was

text: presented

text: alongside

text: the

text: Organic

text: Articles

text: which

text: regulated

text: public

text: worship

text: in

text: France

text: His

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: German

text: Unification

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: sale

text: of

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: doubled

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: event

text: in

text: American

text: history

question: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?

answer: the Banque de France

text: the Banque de France

question: What was the name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church?

answer: the Concordat of 1801

text: the Concordat of 1801

question: What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?

answer: the Organic Articles

text: the Organic Articles

question: What did the Organic Articles regulate in France?

answer: public worship

text: public worship

question: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved that later led to unification in Germany?

answer: the Holy Roman Empire

text: the Holy Roman Empire


text: For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings. The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: For

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: eight

text: consecutive

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: television

text: season

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: either

text: its

text: performance

text: or

text: result

text: show

text: had

text: been

text: ranked

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: U.S.

text: television

text: ratings

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: however

text: declined

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: Fox

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: series

text: would

text: conclude

text: its

text: run

text: in

text: its

text: fifteenth

text: season

question: What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?

answer: 2015

question: What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol?

answer: 2015

question: For how many seasons did American Idol air?

answer: 15

question: How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?

answer: May 11, 2015

text: May 11, 2015


text: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam. He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works in medicine are the Kitāb al-shifāʾ ("Book of Healing") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century. Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Avicenna

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: philosopher

text: of

text: Islam

text: He

text: pioneered

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: experimental

text: medicine

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: physician

text: to

text: conduct

text: clinical

text: trials

text: His

text: two

text: most

text: notable

text: works

text: in

text: medicine

text: are

text: the

text: Kitāb

text: al

text: shifāʾ

text: Book

text: of

text: Healing

text: and

text: The

text: Canon

text: of

text: Medicine

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: standard

text: medicinal

text: texts

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: and

text: in

text: Europe

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Amongst

text: his

text: many

text: contributions

text: are

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: contagious

text: nature

text: of

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: clinical

text: pharmacology

question: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?

answer: Ibn Sina

text: Ibn Sina

question: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?

answer: clinical trials

text: clinical trials

question: What does Kitab al-shifa mean?

answer: Book of Healing

text: Book of Healing

question: The Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered what?

answer: standard medicinal texts

text: standard medicinal texts

question: What characteristic did Ibn Sina find out about infectious diseases?

answer: contagious

text: contagious


text: Ann Arbor's "Tree Town" nickname stems from the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks. In recent years, the emerald ash borer has destroyed many of the city's approximately 10,500 ash trees. The city contains 157 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas. Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River. Fuller Recreation Area, near the University Hospital complex, contains sports fields, pedestrian and bike paths, and swimming pools. The Nichols Arboretum, owned by the University of Michigan, is a 123-acre (50 ha) arboretum that contains hundreds of plant and tree species. It is on the city's east side, near the university's Central Campus. Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's Matthaei Botanical Gardens, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: 's

text: Tree

text: Town

text: nickname

text: stems

text: from

text: the

text: dense

text: forestation

text: of

text: its

text: parks

text: and

text: residential

text: areas

text: The

text: city

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: trees

text: along

text: its

text: streets

text: and

text: an

text: equal

text: number

text: in

text: parks

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: emerald

text: ash

text: borer

text: has

text: destroyed

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: approximately

text: ash

text: trees

text: The

text: city

text: contains

text: municipal

text: parks

text: ranging

text: from

text: small

text: neighborhood

text: green

text: spots

text: to

text: large

text: recreation

text: areas

text: Several

text: large

text: city

text: parks

text: and

text: a

text: university

text: park

text: border

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: Fuller

text: Recreation

text: Area

text: near

text: the

text: University

text: Hospital

text: complex

text: contains

text: sports

text: fields

text: pedestrian

text: and

text: bike

text: paths

text: and

text: swimming

text: pools

text: The

text: Nichols

text: Arboretum

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: is

text: a

text: ha

text: arboretum

text: that

text: contains

text: hundreds

text: of

text: plant

text: and

text: tree

text: species

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: east

text: side

text: near

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: Central

text: Campus

text: Located

text: across

text: the

text: Huron

text: River

text: just

text: beyond

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: North

text: Campus

text: is

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: Matthaei

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: which

text: contains

text: acres

text: of

text: gardens

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: tropical

text: conservatory

question: What is the city of Ann arbor nicknamed as?

answer: Tree Town

text: Tree Town

question: How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?

answer: 157

question: What is the name of the Arboretum owned by the University of Michigan?

answer: Nichols Arboretum

text: Nichols Arboretum

question: How big is the Matthaei botanical garden?

answer: 300 acres

text: 300 acres

question: What pest has destroyed many of the 15,000 ash trees?

text: emerald ash borer

question: What arboretum is situated on 132 acres?

text: Nichols Arboretum

question: What city has 175 municipal parks?

text: Ann Arbor

question: What arboretum is owned by the University Hospital?

text: The Nichols Arboretum

question: What is the name of the gardens that contains 30 acres of gardens?

text: Matthaei Botanical Gardens


text: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with supporting argument and estimates of timing) 12 economists with predicting the crisis: Dean Baker (US), Wynne Godley (UK), Fred Harrison (UK), Michael Hudson (US), Eric Janszen (US), Steve Keen (Australia), Jakob Brøchner Madsen & Jens Kjaer Sørensen (Denmark), Kurt Richebächer (US), Nouriel Roubini (US), Peter Schiff (US), and Robert Shiller (US). Examples of other experts who gave indications of a financial crisis have also been given. Not surprisingly, the Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the disregarded but inevitable effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply, a perspective that even former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony confessed himself forced to return to.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: financial

text: crisis

text: was

text: not

text: widely

text: predicted

text: by

text: mainstream

text: economists

text: except

text: Raghuram

text: Rajan

text: who

text: instead

text: spoke

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Moderation

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: heterodox

text: economists

text: predicted

text: the

text: crisis

text: with

text: varying

text: arguments

text: Dirk

text: Bezemer

text: in

text: his

text: research

text: credits

text: with

text: supporting

text: argument

text: and

text: estimates

text: of

text: timing

text: economists

text: with

text: predicting

text: the

text: crisis

text: Dean

text: Baker

text: US

text: Wynne

text: Godley

text: UK

text: Fred

text: Harrison

text: UK

text: Michael

text: Hudson

text: US

text: Eric

text: Janszen

text: US

text: Steve

text: Keen

text: Australia

text: Jakob

text: Brøchner

text: Madsen

text: Jens

text: Kjaer

text: Sørensen

text: Denmark

text: Kurt

text: Richebächer

text: US

text: Nouriel

text: Roubini

text: US

text: Peter

text: Schiff

text: US

text: and

text: Robert

text: Shiller

text: US

text: Examples

text: of

text: other

text: experts

text: who

text: gave

text: indications

text: of

text: a

text: financial

text: crisis

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: given

text: Not

text: surprisingly

text: the

text: Austrian

text: economic

text: school

text: regarded

text: the

text: crisis

text: as

text: a

text: vindication

text: and

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: predictable

text: credit

text: fueled

text: bubble

text: that

text: could

text: not

text: forestall

text: the

text: disregarded

text: but

text: inevitable

text: effect

text: of

text: an

text: artificial

text: manufactured

text: laxity

text: in

text: monetary

text: supply

text: a

text: perspective

text: that

text: even

text: former

text: Fed

text: Chair

text: Alan

text: Greenspan

text: in

text: Congressional

text: testimony

text: confessed

text: himself

text: forced

text: to

text: return

text: to

question: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?

answer: Raghuram Rajan

text: Raghuram Rajan

question: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?

answer: Great Moderation

text: Great Moderation

question: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?

answer: Dirk Bezemer

text: Dirk Bezemer

question: How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis?

answer: as a vindication

text: as a vindication

question: Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?

answer: Alan Greenspan

text: Alan Greenspan


text: The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: Niger

text: Delta

text: Nembe

text: Creek

text: Oil

text: field

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: and

text: produces

text: from

text: middle

text: Miocene

text: deltaic

text: sandstone

text: shale

text: in

text: an

text: anticline

text: structural

text: trap

text: at

text: a

text: depth

text: of

text: km

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: company

text: announced

text: a

text: strategic

text: review

text: of

text: its

text: operations

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: hinting

text: that

text: assets

text: could

text: be

text: divested

text: While

text: many

text: international

text: oil

text: companies

text: have

text: operated

text: there

text: for

text: decades

text: by

text: most

text: were

text: making

text: moves

text: to

text: divest

text: their

text: interests

text: citing

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: issues

text: including

text: oil

text: theft

text: In

text: August

text: Shell

text: Oil

text: Company

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: finalising

text: its

text: interests

text: in

text: four

text: Nigerian

text: oil

text: fields

question: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?

answer: 1973

question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?

answer: 2–4 km

text: 2–4 km

question: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?

answer: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap

text: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap

question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?

answer: decades

text: decades


text: Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Genes

text: can

text: acquire

text: mutations

text: in

text: their

text: sequence

text: leading

text: to

text: different

text: variants

text: known

text: as

text: alleles

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: These

text: alleles

text: encode

text: slightly

text: different

text: versions

text: of

text: a

text: protein

text: which

text: cause

text: different

text: phenotype

text: traits

text: Colloquial

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: having

text: a

text: gene

text: e.g.

text: good

text: genes

text: hair

text: colour

text: gene

text: typically

text: refers

text: to

text: having

text: a

text: different

text: allele

text: of

text: the

text: gene

text: Genes

text: evolve

text: due

text: to

text: natural

text: selection

text: or

text: survival

text: of

text: the

text: fittest

text: of

text: the

text: alleles

question: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?

answer: different variants, known as alleles

text: different variants, known as alleles

question: What do alleles do?

answer: encode slightly different versions of a protein

text: encode slightly different versions of a protein

question: What do alleles cause?

answer: different phenotype traits

text: different phenotype traits

question: What does "having a gene" or a "good gene" typically refer to?

answer: having a different allele of the gene

text: having a different allele of the gene

question: What causes genes to evolve?

answer: natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles

text: natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles


text: Johnson's impeachment was perceived to have done great damage to the presidency, which came to be almost subordinate to Congress. Some believed that the president would become a mere figurehead, with the Speaker of the House of Representatives becoming a de facto Prime Minister. Grover Cleveland, the first Democratic President following Johnson, attempted to restore the power of his office. During his first term, he vetoed over four hundred bills—twice as many bills as his twenty-one predecessors combined. He also began to suspend bureaucrats who were appointed as a result of the patronage system, replacing them with more "deserving" individuals. The Senate, however, refused to confirm many new nominations, instead demanding that Cleveland turn over the confidential records relating to the suspensions. Cleveland steadfastly refused, asserting, "These suspensions are my executive acts ... I am not responsible to the Senate, and I am unwilling to submit my actions to them for judgment." Cleveland's popular support forced the Senate to back down and confirm the nominees. Furthermore, Congress finally repealed the controversial Tenure of Office Act that had been passed during the Johnson Administration. Overall, this meant that Cleveland's Administration marked the end of presidential subordination.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: impeachment

text: was

text: perceived

text: to

text: have

text: done

text: great

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: presidency

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: almost

text: subordinate

text: to

text: Congress

text: Some

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: president

text: would

text: become

text: a

text: mere

text: figurehead

text: with

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: becoming

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Grover

text: Cleveland

text: the

text: first

text: Democratic

text: President

text: following

text: Johnson

text: attempted

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: his

text: office

text: During

text: his

text: first

text: term

text: he

text: vetoed

text: over

text: four

text: hundred

text: bills

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: bills

text: as

text: his

text: twenty

text: one

text: predecessors

text: combined

text: He

text: also

text: began

text: to

text: suspend

text: bureaucrats

text: who

text: were

text: appointed

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: patronage

text: system

text: replacing

text: them

text: with

text: more

text: deserving

text: individuals

text: The

text: Senate

text: however

text: refused

text: to

text: confirm

text: many

text: new

text: nominations

text: instead

text: demanding

text: that

text: Cleveland

text: turn

text: over

text: the

text: confidential

text: records

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: suspensions

text: Cleveland

text: steadfastly

text: refused

text: asserting

text: These

text: suspensions

text: are

text: my

text: executive

text: acts

text: I

text: am

text: not

text: responsible

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: I

text: am

text: unwilling

text: to

text: submit

text: my

text: actions

text: to

text: them

text: for

text: judgment

text: Cleveland

text: 's

text: popular

text: support

text: forced

text: the

text: Senate

text: to

text: back

text: down

text: and

text: confirm

text: the

text: nominees

text: Furthermore

text: Congress

text: finally

text: repealed

text: the

text: controversial

text: Tenure

text: of

text: Office

text: Act

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: passed

text: during

text: the

text: Johnson

text: Administration

text: Overall

text: this

text: meant

text: that

text: Cleveland

text: 's

text: Administration

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: presidential

text: subordination

question: Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?

answer: Grover Cleveland

text: Grover Cleveland

question: Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?

answer: Grover Cleveland

text: Grover Cleveland

question: What did Cleveland's impeachment do to the presidency?

text: damage

question: Who's impeachment was perceived as having helped the presidency?

text: Johnson

question: Which body of government because subordinate to the presidency?

text: Congress

question: After Grover Cleveland, who was the first Democratic President?

text: Johnson

question: Who was the first Republican President after Johnson?

text: Grover Cleveland


text: Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media. These materials are inexpensive, readily available, and can deliver domestically useful temperatures (approximately 64 °C or 147 °F). The "Dover House" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948. Solar energy can also be stored at high temperatures using molten salts. Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems. The Solar Two used this method of energy storage, allowing it to store 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh) in its 68 cubic metres storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99%.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Phase

text: change

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: paraffin

text: wax

text: and

text: Glauber

text: 's

text: salt

text: are

text: another

text: thermal

text: storage

text: media

text: These

text: materials

text: are

text: inexpensive

text: readily

text: available

text: and

text: can

text: deliver

text: domestically

text: useful

text: temperatures

text: approximately

text: C

text: or

text: F

text: The

text: Dover

text: House

text: in

text: Dover

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: Glauber

text: 's

text: salt

text: heating

text: system

text: in

text: Solar

text: energy

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: stored

text: at

text: high

text: temperatures

text: using

text: molten

text: salts

text: Salts

text: are

text: an

text: effective

text: storage

text: medium

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: low

text: cost

text: have

text: a

text: high

text: specific

text: heat

text: capacity

text: and

text: can

text: deliver

text: heat

text: at

text: temperatures

text: compatible

text: with

text: conventional

text: power

text: systems

text: The

text: Solar

text: Two

text: used

text: this

text: method

text: of

text: energy

text: storage

text: allowing

text: it

text: to

text: store

text: terajoules

text: kWh

text: in

text: its

text: cubic

text: metres

text: storage

text: tank

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: storage

text: efficiency

text: of

text: about

question: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?

answer: thermal

text: thermal

question: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?

answer: The "Dover House"

text: The "Dover House"

question: What are some examples of phase change materials?

answer: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt

text: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt

question: What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?

answer: 64 °C or 147 °F

text: 64 °C or 147 °F

question: What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?

answer: Dover House

text: Dover House

question: Why are salts good  for thermal storage?

answer: they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems

text: they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems

question: How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?

answer: 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh)

text: 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh)


text: In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Nizams attracted artists, architects and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia). The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai—the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan—was published in Hyderabad.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: rulers

text: and

text: Nizams

text: attracted

text: artists

text: architects

text: and

text: men

text: of

text: letters

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: through

text: patronage

text: The

text: resulting

text: ethnic

text: mix

text: popularised

text: cultural

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: mushairas

text: poetic

text: symposia

text: The

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: dynasty

text: particularly

text: encouraged

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: Deccani

text: Urdu

text: literature

text: leading

text: to

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Deccani

text: Masnavi

text: and

text: Diwan

text: poetry

text: which

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: available

text: manuscripts

text: in

text: Urdu

text: Lazzat

text: Un

text: Nisa

text: a

text: book

text: compiled

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: at

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: courts

text: contains

text: erotic

text: paintings

text: with

text: diagrams

text: for

text: secret

text: medicines

text: and

text: stimulants

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: form

text: of

text: ancient

text: sexual

text: arts

text: The

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Nizams

text: saw

text: many

text: literary

text: reforms

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Urdu

text: as

text: a

text: language

text: of

text: court

text: administration

text: and

text: education

text: In

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: Urdu

text: Ghazal

text: poetry

text: named

text: Gulzar

text: e

text: Mahlaqa

text: authored

text: by

text: Mah

text: Laqa

text: Bai

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: Urdu

text: poet

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: Diwan

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: Hyderabad

question: What are mushairas?

answer: poetic symposia

text: poetic symposia

question: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?

answer: The Qutb Shahi dynasty

text: The Qutb Shahi dynasty

question: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?

answer: the 15th century

text: the 15th century

question: At what location did Lazzat Un Nisa get compiled?

answer: Qutb Shahi courts

text: Qutb Shahi courts

question: Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?

answer: Mah Laqa Bai

text: Mah Laqa Bai


text: In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges. Under Licio Gelli's leadership, in the late 1970s, P2 became involved in the financial scandals that nearly bankrupted the Vatican Bank. However, by this time the lodge was operating independently and irregularly, as the Grand Orient had revoked its charter and expelled Gelli in 1976.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: Italy

text: Freemasonry

text: has

text: become

text: linked

text: to

text: a

text: scandal

text: concerning

text: the

text: Propaganda

text: Due

text: lodge

text: a.k.a

text: This

text: lodge

text: was

text: chartered

text: by

text: the

text: Grande

text: Oriente

text: d'Italia

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: lodge

text: for

text: visiting

text: Masons

text: unable

text: to

text: attend

text: their

text: own

text: lodges

text: Under

text: Licio

text: Gelli

text: 's

text: leadership

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: scandals

text: that

text: nearly

text: bankrupted

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Bank

text: However

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: lodge

text: was

text: operating

text: independently

text: and

text: irregularly

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: had

text: revoked

text: its

text: charter

text: and

text: expelled

text: Gelli

text: in

question: Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what?

answer: Propaganda Due lodge

text: Propaganda Due lodge

question: The Propaganda Due Lodge was chartered by who?

answer: Grande Oriente d'Italia

text: Grande Oriente d'Italia

question: When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge?

answer: 1877

question: The Propaganda Due Lodge was also know as what?

answer: P2

question: When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?

answer: 1976

question: What was Freemasonry linked to scandal in France due to?

text: Propaganda Due lodge

question: Who destroyed the Propaganda Due Lodge?

text: Grande Oriente d'Italia

question: When did the Grande Oriente d'italia remove the Propaganda Due Lodge?

question: When did the Grand Orient d'italia reward Licio Gelli and promote the charter of P2?


text: Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages. Characters formed by Chinese principles in other languages include the roughly 1,500 Japanese-made kokuji given in the Kokuji no Jiten, the Korean-made gukja, the over 10,000 Sawndip characters still in use in Guangxi, and the almost 20,000 Nôm characters formerly used in Vietnam.[citation needed] More divergent descendents of Chinese script include Tangut script, which created over 5,000 characters with similar strokes but different formation principles to Chinese characters.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Even

text: the

text: Zhonghua

text: Zihai

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: family

text: of

text: scripts

text: created

text: to

text: represent

text: non

text: Chinese

text: languages

text: Characters

text: formed

text: by

text: Chinese

text: principles

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: include

text: the

text: roughly

text: Japanese

text: made

text: kokuji

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: Kokuji

text: no

text: Jiten

text: the

text: Korean

text: made

text: gukja

text: the

text: over

text: Sawndip

text: characters

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: Guangxi

text: and

text: the

text: almost

text: Nôm

text: characters

text: formerly

text: used

text: in

text: Vietnam.[citation

text: needed

text: More

text: divergent

text: descendents

text: of

text: Chinese

text: script

text: include

text: Tangut

text: script

text: which

text: created

text: over

text: characters

text: with

text: similar

text: strokes

text: but

text: different

text: formation

text: principles

text: to

text: Chinese

text: characters

question: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?

answer: Zhonghua Zihai

text: Zhonghua Zihai

question: What is formed by Chinese principles?

answer: Characters

text: Characters

question: What created over 5,000 characters with similar strokes?

answer: Tangut script

text: Tangut script


text: Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland. Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region. The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra. Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support. Logitech and EMC Corporation are also important IT employers in the area. Three hospitals are also among the top ten employers in the city (see table below).

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: City

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Its

text: main

text: area

text: of

text: industry

text: is

text: pharmaceuticals

text: with

text: Pfizer

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Swiss

text: company

text: Novartis

text: being

text: big

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: Cork

text: pharmaceutical

text: industry

text: is

text: Viagra

text: Cork

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: European

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: where

text: over

text: staff

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: manufacturing

text: R&D

text: and

text: customer

text: support

text: Logitech

text: and

text: EMC

text: Corporation

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: IT

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Three

text: hospitals

text: are

text: also

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: see

text: table

text: below

question: What is the main industry in Cork?

answer: pharmaceuticals

text: pharmaceuticals

question: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?

answer: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis

text: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis

question: What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?

answer: Viagra

text: Viagra

question: What major computing company calls Cork it's European Headquarters?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?

answer: Logitech and EMC Corporation

text: Logitech and EMC Corporation

question: Where is the main area of industry in the north of Ireland?

text: Cork City

question: What company has its international headquarters in Cork?

text: Apple Inc

question: What type of company is Viagra?

text: pharmaceutical

question: What are the 2 main pharmaceutical companies in Switzerland?

text: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis

question: What is the main industry in Europe?

text: pharmaceuticals

question: How many employees at Pfizer Inc. are employed in Europe?

text: over 3,000

question: What are the staff of EMC Corp. involved in in Europe?

text: manufacturing, R&D and customer support

question: What is the most famous product by Novartis manufactured in Europe?

text: Viagra

question: What kind of company was EMC Corporation originally when founded?

text: Swiss


text: Feathers being critical to the survival of a bird, require maintenance. Apart from physical wear and tear, feathers face the onslaught of fungi, ectoparasitic feather mites and birdlice. The physical condition of feathers are maintained by preening often with the application of secretions from the preen gland. Birds also bathe in water or dust themselves. While some birds dip into shallow water, more aerial species may make aerial dips into water and arboreal species often make use of dew or rain that collect on leaves. Birds of arid regions make use of loose soil to dust-bathe. A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers. Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Feathers

text: being

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: survival

text: of

text: a

text: bird

text: require

text: maintenance

text: Apart

text: from

text: physical

text: wear

text: and

text: tear

text: feathers

text: face

text: the

text: onslaught

text: of

text: fungi

text: ectoparasitic

text: feather

text: mites

text: and

text: birdlice

text: The

text: physical

text: condition

text: of

text: feathers

text: are

text: maintained

text: by

text: preening

text: often

text: with

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: secretions

text: from

text: the

text: preen

text: gland

text: Birds

text: also

text: bathe

text: in

text: water

text: or

text: dust

text: themselves

text: While

text: some

text: birds

text: dip

text: into

text: shallow

text: water

text: more

text: aerial

text: species

text: may

text: make

text: aerial

text: dips

text: into

text: water

text: and

text: arboreal

text: species

text: often

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: dew

text: or

text: rain

text: that

text: collect

text: on

text: leaves

text: Birds

text: of

text: arid

text: regions

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: loose

text: soil

text: to

text: dust

text: bathe

text: A

text: behaviour

text: termed

text: as

text: anting

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: bird

text: encourages

text: ants

text: to

text: run

text: through

text: their

text: plumage

text: is

text: also

text: thought

text: to

text: help

text: them

text: reduce

text: the

text: ectoparasite

text: load

text: in

text: feathers

text: Many

text: species

text: will

text: spread

text: out

text: their

text: wings

text: and

text: expose

text: them

text: to

text: direct

text: sunlight

text: and

text: this

text: too

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: help

text: in

text: reducing

text: fungal

text: and

text: ectoparasitic

text: activity

text: that

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: feather

text: damage

question: Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?

answer: preen gland

text: preen gland

question: What do birds bathe in?

answer: water or dust

text: water or dust

question: What is anting?

answer: bird encourages ants to run through their plumage

text: bird encourages ants to run through their plumage

question: What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?

answer: anting

text: anting


text: In 2010, the first year of the reconstituted league following bankruptcy, the overall attendance average decreased to 8,135, with only one team (Tampa Bay) exceeding 13,000 per game.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: reconstituted

text: league

text: following

text: bankruptcy

text: the

text: overall

text: attendance

text: average

text: decreased

text: to

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: team

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: exceeding

text: per

text: game

question: What was the AFL's average per-game attendance in 2010?

answer: 8,135

question: In the 2010 season, how many teams drew an average of more than 13,000 fans per game?

answer: one

text: one

question: What team drew more than 13,000 fans per game in 2010?

answer: Tampa Bay

text: Tampa Bay


text: The Palácio da Alvorada is the official residence of the President of Brazil. The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasília, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958. One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the "Alvorada" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Paranoá. The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer. The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns. The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor. The auditorium, kitchen, laundry, medical center, and administration offices are at basement level. The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing. The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace. The building also has a library, a heated Olympic-sized swimming pool, a music room, two dining rooms and various meeting rooms. A chapel and heliport are in adjacent buildings.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: The

text: Palácio

text: da

text: Alvorada

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: The

text: palace

text: was

text: designed

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Brasília

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: and

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: structures

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: republic

text: 's

text: new

text: capital

text: city

text: the

text: Alvorada

text: lies

text: on

text: a

text: peninsula

text: at

text: the

text: margins

text: of

text: Lake

text: Paranoá

text: The

text: principles

text: of

text: simplicity

text: and

text: modernity

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: characterized

text: the

text: great

text: works

text: of

text: architecture

text: motivated

text: Niemeyer

text: The

text: viewer

text: has

text: an

text: impression

text: of

text: looking

text: at

text: a

text: glass

text: box

text: softly

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: thin

text: external

text: columns

text: The

text: building

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: three

text: floors

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: basement

text: landing

text: and

text: second

text: floor

text: The

text: auditorium

text: kitchen

text: laundry

text: medical

text: center

text: and

text: administration

text: offices

text: are

text: at

text: basement

text: level

text: The

text: rooms

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: presidency

text: for

text: official

text: receptions

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: landing

text: The

text: second

text: floor

text: has

text: four

text: suites

text: two

text: apartments

text: and

text: various

text: private

text: rooms

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: residential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: The

text: building

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: library

text: a

text: heated

text: Olympic

text: sized

text: swimming

text: pool

text: a

text: music

text: room

text: two

text: dining

text: rooms

text: and

text: various

text: meeting

text: rooms

text: A

text: chapel

text: and

text: heliport

text: are

text: in

text: adjacent

text: buildings

question: Where does Brazil's president live?

answer: Palácio da Alvorada

text: Palácio da Alvorada

question: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?

answer: 1958

question: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?

answer: simplicity and modernity

text: simplicity and modernity

question: How large is the Alvorada?

answer: 7,000 m2

text: 7,000 m2

question: How many floors does the Alvorada have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the area of the city of Brasilia?

text: 7,000 m2

question: When was the President of Brazil inaugurated?

question: How many floors are in the chapel?

text: three

question: What is the name of one of the first Olympic-sized swimming pools built in the capital city?

text: the "Alvorada"

question: What principles motivated the President of Brazil?


text: With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the "Scramble for Africa" by defining "effective occupation" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims. The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan. A joint force of British and Egyptian troops defeated the Mahdist Army in 1896, and rebuffed a French attempted invasion at Fashoda in 1898. Sudan was nominally made an Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, but a British colony in reality.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: With

text: French

text: Belgian

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: Congo

text: River

text: region

text: undermining

text: orderly

text: incursion

text: of

text: tropical

text: Africa

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Conference

text: of

text: was

text: held

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: competition

text: between

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Scramble

text: for

text: Africa

text: by

text: defining

text: effective

text: occupation

text: as

text: the

text: criterion

text: for

text: international

text: recognition

text: of

text: territorial

text: claims

text: The

text: scramble

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: and

text: caused

text: Britain

text: to

text: reconsider

text: its

text: decision

text: in

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: Sudan

text: A

text: joint

text: force

text: of

text: British

text: and

text: Egyptian

text: troops

text: defeated

text: the

text: Mahdist

text: Army

text: in

text: and

text: rebuffed

text: a

text: French

text: attempted

text: invasion

text: at

text: Fashoda

text: in

text: Sudan

text: was

text: nominally

text: made

text: an

text: Anglo

text: Egyptian

text: Condominium

text: but

text: a

text: British

text: colony

text: in

text: reality

question: Where did France try to invade in 1898?

answer: Fashoda

text: Fashoda

question: What army did Britain and Egypt defeat together?

answer: Mahdist

text: Mahdist

question: When did Britain withdraw from Sudan?

answer: 1885

question: What was the period of European empires competing to control Africa called?

answer: the "Scramble for Africa"

text: the "Scramble for Africa"

question: Where was a conference held in 1884 to regulate European competition for Africa?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin


text: The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code. In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes. It allows compact encoding, but is less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable. The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.:215, 236 § 4

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: The

text: committee

text: debated

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: shift

text: function

text: like

text: in

text: which

text: would

text: allow

text: more

text: than

text: codes

text: to

text: be

text: represented

text: by

text: a

text: six

text: bit

text: code

text: In

text: a

text: shifted

text: code

text: some

text: character

text: codes

text: determine

text: choices

text: between

text: options

text: for

text: the

text: following

text: character

text: codes

text: It

text: allows

text: compact

text: encoding

text: but

text: is

text: less

text: reliable

text: for

text: data

text: transmission

text: as

text: an

text: error

text: in

text: transmitting

text: the

text: shift

text: code

text: typically

text: makes

text: a

text: long

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: unreadable

text: The

text: standards

text: committee

text: decided

text: against

text: shifting

text: and

text: so

text: ASCII

text: required

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

question: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?

answer: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code

text: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code

question: What is different in a shifted code?

answer: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes

text: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes

question: Why did they decide against shifting code?

answer: less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable

text: less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable

question: What happened after they decided agasint shifting?

answer: ASCII required at least a seven-bit code

text: ASCII required at least a seven-bit code

question: Why did the committee debate adding a character code function?

question: What is different in a compact code?

question: Why did they decide against deleting all the code?

question: What happened after they decided to make all employees work the same schedule?

question: What allows seven-bit code?

text: shifted code


text: The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: Marshallese

text: Aolepān

text: Aorōkin

text: M̧ajeļ),[note

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: equator

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: slightly

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Date

text: Line

text: Geographically

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: island

text: group

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: is

text: spread

text: out

text: over

text: coral

text: atolls

text: comprising

text: individual

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: The

text: islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: boundaries

text: with

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wake

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: north,[note

text: Kiribati

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Nauru

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: islanders

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: live

text: on

text: Majuro

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: capital

question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?

answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

text: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?

answer: the equator

text: the equator

question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?

answer: 53,158

question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?

answer: the Federated States of Micronesia

text: the Federated States of Micronesia

question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro

question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands

text: Republic of the Marshall Islands

question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?

answer: 53,158

question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?

answer: 29

question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro


text: The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares. The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul. Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: small

text: woolen

text: dolls

text: called

text: Maniae

text: hung

text: on

text: the

text: Compitalia

text: shrines

text: were

text: thought

text: a

text: symbolic

text: replacement

text: for

text: child

text: sacrifice

text: to

text: Mania

text: as

text: Mother

text: of

text: the

text: Lares

text: The

text: Junii

text: took

text: credit

text: for

text: its

text: abolition

text: by

text: their

text: ancestor

text: L.

text: Junius

text: Brutus

text: traditionally

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Republican

text: founder

text: and

text: first

text: consul

text: Political

text: or

text: military

text: executions

text: were

text: sometimes

text: conducted

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: they

text: evoked

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: whether

text: deliberately

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: witnesses

text: Marcus

text: Marius

text: Gratidianus

text: was

text: a

text: gruesome

text: example

question: Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?

answer: L. Junius Brutus

text: L. Junius Brutus

question: What were stand-ins for child sacrifices to Mania?

answer: woolen dolls

text: woolen dolls

question: Who was Mania in Roman religion?

answer: Mother of the Lares

text: Mother of the Lares

question: What leader was the first consul of the Roman Republic?

answer: L. Junius Brutus

text: L. Junius Brutus

question: What acts were sometimes arranged so as to be sacrifices?

answer: executions

text: executions


text: Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion. According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, "Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists."

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Another

text: milestone

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: development

text: of

text: Baptist

text: doctrine

text: was

text: in

text: with

text: John

text: Spilsbury

text: a

text: Calvinistic

text: minister

text: who

text: helped

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: strict

text: practice

text: of

text: believer

text: 's

text: baptism

text: by

text: immersion

text: According

text: to

text: Tom

text: Nettles

text: professor

text: of

text: historical

text: theology

text: at

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: Spilsbury

text: 's

text: cogent

text: arguments

text: for

text: a

text: gathered

text: disciplined

text: congregation

text: of

text: believers

text: baptized

text: by

text: immersion

text: as

text: constituting

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: church

text: gave

text: expression

text: to

text: and

text: built

text: on

text: insights

text: that

text: had

text: emerged

text: within

text: separatism

text: advanced

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: John

text: Smyth

text: and

text: the

text: suffering

text: congregation

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Helwys

text: and

text: matured

text: in

text: Particular

text: Baptists

question: When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?

answer: 1638

question: Who promoted strict immersion baptism?

answer: John Spilsbury

text: John Spilsbury

question: Tom Nettles was a professor at what seminary?

answer: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

text: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

question: What was Tom Nettles a professor of?

answer: historical theology

text: historical theology

question: When did John Spilsbury create the strict practice of immersion?

question: Who destroyed strict immersion baptism?

text: John Spilsbury

question: Tom Nettles was a student at what seminary?

text: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

question: What was Tom Nettles a student of?

text: historical theology


text: The psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independently, by Manfred R. Schroeder, et al. from Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. in Murray Hill, NJ, and M. A. Krasner both in the United States. Krasner was the first to publish and to produce hardware for speech (not usable as music bit compression), but the publication of his results as a relatively obscure Lincoln Laboratory Technical Report did not immediately influence the mainstream of psychoacoustic codec development. Manfred Schroeder was already a well-known and revered figure in the worldwide community of acoustical and electrical engineers, but his paper was not much noticed, since it described negative results due to the particular nature of speech and the linear predictive coding (LPC) gain present in speech. Both Krasner and Schroeder built upon the work performed by Eberhard F. Zwicker in the areas of tuning and masking of critical bands, that in turn built on the fundamental research in the area from Bell Labs of Harvey Fletcher and his collaborators. A wide variety of (mostly perceptual) audio compression algorithms were reported in IEEE's refereed Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. That journal reported in February 1988 on a wide range of established, working audio bit compression technologies, some of them using auditory masking as part of their fundamental design, and several showing real-time hardware implementations.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: psychoacoustic

text: masking

text: codec

text: was

text: first

text: proposed

text: in

text: apparently

text: independently

text: by

text: Manfred

text: R.

text: Schroeder

text: et

text: al

text: from

text: Bell

text: Telephone

text: Laboratories

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Murray

text: Hill

text: NJ

text: and

text: M.

text: A.

text: Krasner

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Krasner

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: publish

text: and

text: to

text: produce

text: hardware

text: for

text: speech

text: not

text: usable

text: as

text: music

text: bit

text: compression

text: but

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: his

text: results

text: as

text: a

text: relatively

text: obscure

text: Lincoln

text: Laboratory

text: Technical

text: Report

text: did

text: not

text: immediately

text: influence

text: the

text: mainstream

text: of

text: psychoacoustic

text: codec

text: development

text: Manfred

text: Schroeder

text: was

text: already

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: and

text: revered

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: worldwide

text: community

text: of

text: acoustical

text: and

text: electrical

text: engineers

text: but

text: his

text: paper

text: was

text: not

text: much

text: noticed

text: since

text: it

text: described

text: negative

text: results

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: particular

text: nature

text: of

text: speech

text: and

text: the

text: linear

text: predictive

text: coding

text: LPC

text: gain

text: present

text: in

text: speech

text: Both

text: Krasner

text: and

text: Schroeder

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: work

text: performed

text: by

text: Eberhard

text: F.

text: Zwicker

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: tuning

text: and

text: masking

text: of

text: critical

text: bands

text: that

text: in

text: turn

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: fundamental

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: of

text: Harvey

text: Fletcher

text: and

text: his

text: collaborators

text: A

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: mostly

text: perceptual

text: audio

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: were

text: reported

text: in

text: IEEE

text: 's

text: refereed

text: Journal

text: on

text: Selected

text: Areas

text: in

text: Communications

text: That

text: journal

text: reported

text: in

text: February

text: on

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: established

text: working

text: audio

text: bit

text: compression

text: technologies

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: using

text: auditory

text: masking

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: fundamental

text: design

text: and

text: several

text: showing

text: real

text: time

text: hardware

text: implementations

question: What was first proposed in 1979?

answer: The psychoacoustic masking codec

text: The psychoacoustic masking codec

question: Which country were the researchers located in?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Who was the first to produce hardware for speech?

answer: Krasner

text: Krasner

question: What does LPC stand for?

answer: linear predictive coding

text: linear predictive coding

question: What was reported in IEEE's Journal on Selected Areas in Communications?

answer: audio compression algorithms

text: audio compression algorithms


text: A large number of international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality. Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: international

text: institutions

text: have

text: their

text: seats

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: in

text: part

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: policy

text: of

text: neutrality

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: and

text: Red

text: Crescent

text: Movement

text: and

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: and

text: since

text: hosts

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Council

text: Even

text: though

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: countries

text: to

text: have

text: joined

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

question: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?

answer: since 2006

text: since 2006

question: What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?

answer: Palace of Nations in Geneva

text: Palace of Nations in Geneva

question: Where did the Red Crescent Movement begin?

answer: Geneva

text: Geneva

question: Where is the League of Nations located?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland