text: A significant modification of Cubism between 1914 and 1916 was signaled by a shift towards a strong emphasis on large overlapping geometric planes and flat surface activity. This grouping of styles of painting and sculpture, especially significant between 1917 and 1920, was practiced by several artists; particularly those under contract with the art dealer and collector Léonce Rosenberg. The tightening of the compositions, the clarity and sense of order reflected in these works, led to its being referred to by the critic Maurice Raynal (fr) as 'crystal' Cubism. Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I—such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration—had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: A

text: significant

text: modification

text: of

text: Cubism

text: between

text: and

text: was

text: signaled

text: by

text: a

text: shift

text: towards

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: large

text: overlapping

text: geometric

text: planes

text: and

text: flat

text: surface

text: activity

text: This

text: grouping

text: of

text: styles

text: of

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: especially

text: significant

text: between

text: and

text: was

text: practiced

text: by

text: several

text: artists

text: particularly

text: those

text: under

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: art

text: dealer

text: and

text: collector

text: Léonce

text: Rosenberg

text: The

text: tightening

text: of

text: the

text: compositions

text: the

text: clarity

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: order

text: reflected

text: in

text: these

text: works

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: critic

text: Maurice

text: Raynal

text: fr

text: as

text: crystal

text: Cubism

text: Considerations

text: manifested

text: by

text: Cubists

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: outset

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: dimension

text: dynamism

text: of

text: modern

text: life

text: the

text: occult

text: and

text: Henri

text: Bergson

text: 's

text: concept

text: of

text: duration

text: had

text: now

text: been

text: vacated

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: purely

text: formal

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

question: What did the critic Maurice Raynal begin to refer to Cubism in around 1917-1920?

answer: 'crystal' Cubism

text: 'crystal' Cubism

question: Who's concept of duration was left  behind for a for more concrete frame's of references?

answer: Henri Bergson's

text: Henri Bergson's

question: What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?

answer: 1914 and 1916

text: 1914 and 1916

question: What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?

answer: between 1917 and 1920

text: between 1917 and 1920

question: What did the critic Maurice Raynal stop referring to Cubism in around 1917-1920?

text: crystal

question: Whose concept of duration was not left behind for a for more concrete frame's of references?

text: Henri Bergson's

question: What was the first time period that no change began to happen in Cubism?

text: 1914 and 1916

question: What was the last time period that a significant change did not happen in Cubism?

text: 1917 and 1920


text: The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... And looking at those who sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother'."[3:31-35] Other verses suggest a conflict between Jesus and his family, including an attempt to have Jesus restrained because "he is out of his mind", and the famous quote: "A prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home." A leading Biblical scholar commented: "there are clear signs not only that Jesus's family rejected his message during his public ministry but that he in turn spurned them publicly".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: hagiography

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Family

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: other

text: material

text: in

text: the

text: Gospels

text: These

text: references

text: include

text: an

text: incident

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Jesus

text: rejecting

text: his

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: And

text: his

text: mother

text: and

text: his

text: brothers

text: arrived

text: and

text: standing

text: outside

text: they

text: sent

text: in

text: a

text: message

text: asking

text: for

text: him

text: And

text: looking

text: at

text: those

text: who

text: sat

text: in

text: a

text: circle

text: around

text: him

text: Jesus

text: said

text: These

text: are

text: my

text: mother

text: and

text: my

text: brothers

text: Whoever

text: does

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: my

text: brother

text: and

text: sister

text: and

text: Other

text: verses

text: suggest

text: a

text: conflict

text: between

text: Jesus

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: including

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: have

text: Jesus

text: restrained

text: because

text: he

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: mind

text: and

text: the

text: famous

text: quote

text: A

text: prophet

text: is

text: not

text: without

text: honor

text: except

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: town

text: among

text: his

text: relatives

text: and

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: home

text: A

text: leading

text: Biblical

text: scholar

text: commented

text: there

text: are

text: clear

text: signs

text: not

text: only

text: that

text: Jesus

text: 's

text: family

text: rejected

text: his

text: message

text: during

text: his

text: public

text: ministry

text: but

text: that

text: he

text: in

text: turn

text: spurned

text: them

text: publicly

question: Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?"

answer: Whoever does the will of God

text: Whoever does the will of God

question: According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?"

answer: A prophet

text: A prophet

question: What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry?

answer: rejected

text: rejected

question: Who had a conflict with Jesus and his family?

text: A leading Biblical scholar

question: Who did Jesus send a message to while he was standing outside?

text: his mother and his brothers

question: Who embraced his family according to the New Testament?

text: Jesus

question: What was Mary reading when she was standing outside?

text: the New Testament


text: Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home territory. The Ottoman Empire, for example, was the far East as much as the East Indies. The Crimean War brought a change in vocabulary with the introduction of terms more familiar to the late 19th century. The Russian Empire had entered a more aggressive phase, becoming militarily active against the Ottoman Empire and also against China, with territorial aggrandizement explicitly in mind. Rethinking its policy the British government decided that the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power. It therefore undertook to oppose the Russians in both places, one result being the Crimean War. During that war the administration of the British Empire began promulgating a new vocabulary, giving specific regional meaning to "the Near East," the Ottoman Empire, and "the Far East," the East Indies. The two terms were now compound nouns often shown hyphenated.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Until

text: about

text: the

text: words

text: near

text: east

text: and

text: far

text: east

text: did

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: particular

text: region

text: The

text: far

text: East

text: a

text: phrase

text: containing

text: a

text: noun

text: East

text: qualified

text: by

text: an

text: adjective

text: far

text: could

text: be

text: at

text: any

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: speaker

text: 's

text: home

text: territory

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: for

text: example

text: was

text: the

text: far

text: East

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: The

text: Crimean

text: War

text: brought

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: vocabulary

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: terms

text: more

text: familiar

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: had

text: entered

text: a

text: more

text: aggressive

text: phase

text: becoming

text: militarily

text: active

text: against

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: also

text: against

text: China

text: with

text: territorial

text: aggrandizement

text: explicitly

text: in

text: mind

text: Rethinking

text: its

text: policy

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: decided

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: polities

text: under

text: attack

text: were

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: It

text: therefore

text: undertook

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: both

text: places

text: one

text: result

text: being

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: During

text: that

text: war

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: began

text: promulgating

text: a

text: new

text: vocabulary

text: giving

text: specific

text: regional

text: meaning

text: to

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: The

text: two

text: terms

text: were

text: now

text: compound

text: nouns

text: often

text: shown

text: hyphenated

question: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?

answer: 1855

question: What brought a change in vocabulary?

answer: The Crimean War

text: The Crimean War

question: The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?

answer: the British government

text: the British government

question: What empire began promulgating a new vocabulary?

answer: the British Empire

text: the British Empire


text: Due to the often political and cultural contours of blackness in the United States, the notion of blackness can also be extended to non-black people. Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness". Christopher Hitchens was offended by the notion of Clinton as the first black president, noting, "Mr Clinton, according to Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, is our first black President, the first to come from the broken home, the alcoholic mother, the under-the-bridge shadows of our ranking systems. Thus, we may have lost the mystical power to divine diabolism, but we can still divine blackness by the following symptoms: broken homes, alcoholic mothers, under-the-bridge habits and (presumable from the rest of [Arthur] Miller's senescent musings) the tendency to sexual predation and to shameless perjury about same." Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests. They cite the lack of action during the Rwandan Genocide and his welfare reform, which Larry Roberts said had led to the worst child poverty since the 1960s. Others cited that the number of black people in jail increased during his administration.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: often

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: contours

text: of

text: blackness

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: blackness

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: extended

text: to

text: non

text: black

text: people

text: Toni

text: Morrison

text: once

text: described

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: black

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: as

text: she

text: put

text: it

text: he

text: displayed

text: almost

text: every

text: trope

text: of

text: blackness

text: Christopher

text: Hitchens

text: was

text: offended

text: by

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: Clinton

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: black

text: president

text: noting

text: Mr

text: Clinton

text: according

text: to

text: Toni

text: Morrison

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winning

text: novelist

text: is

text: our

text: first

text: black

text: President

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: broken

text: home

text: the

text: alcoholic

text: mother

text: the

text: under

text: the

text: bridge

text: shadows

text: of

text: our

text: ranking

text: systems

text: Thus

text: we

text: may

text: have

text: lost

text: the

text: mystical

text: power

text: to

text: divine

text: diabolism

text: but

text: we

text: can

text: still

text: divine

text: blackness

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: symptoms

text: broken

text: homes

text: alcoholic

text: mothers

text: under

text: the

text: bridge

text: habits

text: and

text: presumable

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Arthur

text: Miller

text: 's

text: senescent

text: musings

text: the

text: tendency

text: to

text: sexual

text: predation

text: and

text: to

text: shameless

text: perjury

text: about

text: same

text: Some

text: black

text: activists

text: were

text: also

text: offended

text: claiming

text: that

text: Clinton

text: used

text: his

text: knowledge

text: of

text: black

text: culture

text: to

text: exploit

text: black

text: people

text: for

text: political

text: gain

text: as

text: no

text: other

text: president

text: had

text: before

text: while

text: not

text: serving

text: black

text: interests

text: They

text: cite

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: action

text: during

text: the

text: Rwandan

text: Genocide

text: and

text: his

text: welfare

text: reform

text: which

text: Larry

text: Roberts

text: said

text: had

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: worst

text: child

text: poverty

text: since

text: the

text: Others

text: cited

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: black

text: people

text: in

text: jail

text: increased

text: during

text: his

text: administration

question: Who described Bill Clinton as "Black"?

answer: Toni Morrison

text: Toni Morrison

question: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?

answer: Christopher Hitchens

text: Christopher Hitchens

question: Who is Toni Morrison?

answer: Nobel Prize-winning novelist

text: Nobel Prize-winning novelist

question: Why were people offended by this comment?

answer: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain

text: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain

question: What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?

answer: Rwandan Genocide

text: Rwandan Genocide


text: The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tutorial added on the RTM release (which only instructed users to point at corners of the screen or swipe from its sides). Despite this "stumbling block", Bright said that Windows 8's interface worked well in some places, but began to feel incoherent when switching between the "Metro" and desktop environments, sometimes through inconsistent means. Tom Warren of The Verge wrote that the new interface was "as stunning as it is surprising", contributing to an "incredibly personal" experience once it is customized by the user, but had a steep learning curve, and was awkward to use with a keyboard and mouse. He noted that while forcing all users to use the new touch-oriented interface was a risky move for Microsoft as a whole, it was necessary in order to push development of apps for the Windows Store. Others, such as Adrian Kingsley-Hughes from ZDNet, considered the interface to be "clumsy and impractical" due to its inconsistent design (going as far as considering it "two operating systems unceremoniously bolted together"), and concluded that "Windows 8 wasn't born out of a need or demand; it was born out of a desire on Microsoft's part to exert its will on the PC industry and decide to shape it in a direction—touch and tablets -- that allows it to compete against, and remain relevant in the face of Apple's iPad."

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: interface

text: of

text: Windows

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: mixed

text: reaction

text: Bright

text: wrote

text: that

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: hot

text: corners

text: and

text: edge

text: swiping

text: was

text: n't

text: very

text: obvious

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: instructions

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: functions

text: accessed

text: through

text: the

text: user

text: interface

text: even

text: by

text: the

text: video

text: tutorial

text: added

text: on

text: the

text: RTM

text: release

text: which

text: only

text: instructed

text: users

text: to

text: point

text: at

text: corners

text: of

text: the

text: screen

text: or

text: swipe

text: from

text: its

text: sides

text: Despite

text: this

text: stumbling

text: block

text: Bright

text: said

text: that

text: Windows

text: 's

text: interface

text: worked

text: well

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: but

text: began

text: to

text: feel

text: incoherent

text: when

text: switching

text: between

text: the

text: Metro

text: and

text: desktop

text: environments

text: sometimes

text: through

text: inconsistent

text: means

text: Tom

text: Warren

text: of

text: The

text: Verge

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: interface

text: was

text: as

text: stunning

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: surprising

text: contributing

text: to

text: an

text: incredibly

text: personal

text: experience

text: once

text: it

text: is

text: customized

text: by

text: the

text: user

text: but

text: had

text: a

text: steep

text: learning

text: curve

text: and

text: was

text: awkward

text: to

text: use

text: with

text: a

text: keyboard

text: and

text: mouse

text: He

text: noted

text: that

text: while

text: forcing

text: all

text: users

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: new

text: touch

text: oriented

text: interface

text: was

text: a

text: risky

text: move

text: for

text: Microsoft

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: push

text: development

text: of

text: apps

text: for

text: the

text: Windows

text: Store

text: Others

text: such

text: as

text: Adrian

text: Kingsley

text: Hughes

text: from

text: ZDNet

text: considered

text: the

text: interface

text: to

text: be

text: clumsy

text: and

text: impractical

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: inconsistent

text: design

text: going

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: considering

text: it

text: two

text: operating

text: systems

text: unceremoniously

text: bolted

text: together

text: and

text: concluded

text: that

text: Windows

text: was

text: n't

text: born

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: need

text: or

text: demand

text: it

text: was

text: born

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: desire

text: on

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: part

text: to

text: exert

text: its

text: will

text: on

text: the

text: PC

text: industry

text: and

text: decide

text: to

text: shape

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: direction

text: touch

text: and

text: tablets

text: that

text: allows

text: it

text: to

text: compete

text: against

text: and

text: remain

text: relevant

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: Apple

text: 's

text: iPad

question: What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?

answer: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface

text: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface

question: Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?

answer: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

text: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

question: What kind of feedback has Windows 8 received?

answer: mixed

text: mixed

question: What makes the Windows 9 interface difficult to use?

question: What makes the Windows 8 interface easy to use?

question: Who said the Windows 9 interface was clumsy and impractical?

text: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

question: Who said the Windows 8 interface was practical?

text: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

question: What kind of feedback has Windows 9 received?

text: mixed


text: Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: American

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: professional

text: teams

text: representing

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: sports

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: All

text: these

text: teams

text: but

text: one

text: play

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Detroit

text: itself

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Pistons

text: play

text: in

text: suburban

text: Auburn

text: Hills

text: at

text: The

text: Palace

text: of

text: Auburn

text: Hills

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: active

text: major

text: sports

text: venues

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: Comerica

text: Park

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: team

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: Ford

text: Field

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Lions

text: and

text: Joe

text: Louis

text: Arena

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: A

text: marketing

text: campaign

text: promoted

text: the

text: nickname

text: Hockeytown

question: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?

answer: 12

question: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?

answer: The Palace of Auburn Hills

text: The Palace of Auburn Hills

question: Where do the Tigers play?

answer: Comerica Park

text: Comerica Park

question: Where do the Lions play?

answer: Ford Field

text: Ford Field

question: Where do the Red Wings play?

answer: Joe Louis Arena

text: Joe Louis Arena


text: On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the best videos of all time". He was subsequently removed from the remainder of the show for his actions. When Beyoncé later won the award for Best Video of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", she called Swift up on stage so that she could finish her acceptance speech. West was criticized by various celebrities for the outburst, and by President Barack Obama, who called West a "jackass". In addition, West's VMA disruption sparked a large influx of Internet photo memes with blogs, forums and "tweets" with the "Let you finish" photo-jokes. He posted a Tweet soon after the event where he stated, "Everybody wanna booooo me but I'm a fan of real pop culture... I'm not crazy y'all, I'm just real." He then posted two apologies for the outburst on his personal blog; one on the night of the incident, and the other the following day, when he also apologized during an appearance on The Jay Leno Show. After Swift appeared on The View two days after the outburst, partly to discuss the matter, West called her to apologize personally. Swift said she accepted his apology.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: September

text: during

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: while

text: Taylor

text: Swift

text: was

text: accepting

text: her

text: award

text: for

text: Best

text: Female

text: Video

text: for

text: You

text: Belong

text: with

text: Me

text: West

text: went

text: on

text: stage

text: and

text: grabbed

text: the

text: microphone

text: to

text: proclaim

text: that

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: video

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: award

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: videos

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: subsequently

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: When

text: Beyoncé

text: later

text: won

text: the

text: award

text: for

text: Best

text: Video

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: she

text: called

text: Swift

text: up

text: on

text: stage

text: so

text: that

text: she

text: could

text: finish

text: her

text: acceptance

text: speech

text: West

text: was

text: criticized

text: by

text: various

text: celebrities

text: for

text: the

text: outburst

text: and

text: by

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: who

text: called

text: West

text: a

text: jackass

text: In

text: addition

text: West

text: 's

text: VMA

text: disruption

text: sparked

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: of

text: Internet

text: photo

text: memes

text: with

text: blogs

text: forums

text: and

text: tweets

text: with

text: the

text: Let

text: you

text: finish

text: photo

text: jokes

text: He

text: posted

text: a

text: Tweet

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: event

text: where

text: he

text: stated

text: Everybody

text: wanna

text: booooo

text: me

text: but

text: I

text: 'm

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: real

text: pop

text: culture

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: crazy

text: y'

text: all

text: I

text: 'm

text: just

text: real

text: He

text: then

text: posted

text: two

text: apologies

text: for

text: the

text: outburst

text: on

text: his

text: personal

text: blog

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: when

text: he

text: also

text: apologized

text: during

text: an

text: appearance

text: on

text: The

text: Jay

text: Leno

text: Show

text: After

text: Swift

text: appeared

text: on

text: The

text: View

text: two

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: outburst

text: partly

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: matter

text: West

text: called

text: her

text: to

text: apologize

text: personally

text: Swift

text: said

text: she

text: accepted

text: his

text: apology

question: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?

answer: Taylor Swift

text: Taylor Swift

question: Which U.S. President criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst?

answer: Obama

text: Obama

question: Which President called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs?

answer: President Barack Obama

text: President Barack Obama


text: In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC. The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: In

text: Tom

text: and

text: Jerry

text: cartoons

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: BBC

text: One

text: with

text: around

text: episodes

text: shown

text: every

text: evening

text: at

text: with

text: occasional

text: morning

text: showings

text: on

text: CBBC

text: The

text: BBC

text: stopped

text: airing

text: the

text: famous

text: cartoon

text: duo

text: in

question: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?

answer: 1967

question: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?

answer: 2000

question: How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?

answer: 2

question: On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?

answer: CBBC

text: CBBC

question: What cartoons first aired in 1976?

text: Tom and Jerry cartoons

question: What channel showed the cartoons every morning?

text: CBBC

question: How many episodes were shown in the mornings?

text: 2 episodes


text: Using androphilia and gynephilia can avoid confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people. Psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal explains that androphilia, along with gynephilia, "is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of trans men and trans women. For instance, it is difficult to decide whether a trans man erotically attracted to males is a heterosexual female or a homosexual male; or a trans woman erotically attracted to females is a heterosexual male or a lesbian female. Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects. In such cases, while defining sexual attraction, it is best to focus on the object of their attraction rather than on the sex or gender of the subject." Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people. This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals. These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Using

text: androphilia

text: and

text: gynephilia

text: can

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: and

text: offense

text: when

text: describing

text: people

text: in

text: non

text: western

text: cultures

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: when

text: describing

text: intersex

text: and

text: transgender

text: people

text: Psychiatrist

text: Anil

text: Aggrawal

text: explains

text: that

text: androphilia

text: along

text: with

text: gynephilia

text: is

text: needed

text: to

text: overcome

text: immense

text: difficulties

text: in

text: characterizing

text: the

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: of

text: trans

text: men

text: and

text: trans

text: women

text: For

text: instance

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: decide

text: whether

text: a

text: trans

text: man

text: erotically

text: attracted

text: to

text: males

text: is

text: a

text: heterosexual

text: female

text: or

text: a

text: homosexual

text: male

text: or

text: a

text: trans

text: woman

text: erotically

text: attracted

text: to

text: females

text: is

text: a

text: heterosexual

text: male

text: or

text: a

text: lesbian

text: female

text: Any

text: attempt

text: to

text: classify

text: them

text: may

text: not

text: only

text: cause

text: confusion

text: but

text: arouse

text: offense

text: among

text: the

text: affected

text: subjects

text: In

text: such

text: cases

text: while

text: defining

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: it

text: is

text: best

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: object

text: of

text: their

text: attraction

text: rather

text: than

text: on

text: the

text: sex

text: or

text: gender

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: Sexologist

text: Milton

text: Diamond

text: writes

text: The

text: terms

text: heterosexual

text: homosexual

text: and

text: bisexual

text: are

text: better

text: used

text: as

text: adjectives

text: not

text: nouns

text: and

text: are

text: better

text: applied

text: to

text: behaviors

text: not

text: people

text: This

text: usage

text: is

text: particularly

text: advantageous

text: when

text: discussing

text: the

text: partners

text: of

text: transsexual

text: or

text: intersexed

text: individuals

text: These

text: newer

text: terms

text: also

text: do

text: not

text: carry

text: the

text: social

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: ones

question: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?

answer: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people

text: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people

question: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?

answer: the affected s

text: the affected s

question: What can attempting to label members of the LGBT community cause?

answer: confusion

text: confusion

question: What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?

answer: are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.

text: are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.

question: What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?

answer: when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals

text: when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals


text: Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico on April 10, 1864 with the backing of Napoleon III and a group of Mexican conservatives. Before President Benito Juárez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867. At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular Ángel Trías take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Under

text: threat

text: from

text: the

text: conservative

text: forces

text: Governor

text: Terrazas

text: was

text: deposed

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: proclaimed

text: martial

text: law

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: established

text: Jesús

text: José

text: Casavantes

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: governor

text: In

text: response

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: decided

text: to

text: march

text: to

text: Chihuahua

text: with

text: presidential

text: support

text: Meanwhile

text: Maximilian

text: von

text: Habsburg

text: a

text: younger

text: brother

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Austria

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: Emperor

text: Maximilian

text: I

text: of

text: Mexico

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: the

text: backing

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Mexican

text: conservatives

text: Before

text: President

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: flee

text: Congress

text: granted

text: him

text: an

text: emergency

text: extension

text: of

text: his

text: presidency

text: which

text: would

text: go

text: into

text: effect

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: term

text: expired

text: and

text: last

text: until

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: state

text: liberals

text: and

text: conservatives

text: compromised

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: popular

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: take

text: the

text: governorship

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: had

text: taken

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: were

text: making

text: preparations

text: to

text: invade

text: the

text: northern

text: states

question: Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?

answer: Governor Terrazas

text: Governor Terrazas

question: Who was established as the new governor?

answer: Jesús José Casavantes

text: Jesús José Casavantes

question: Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?

answer: José María Patoni

text: José María Patoni

question: Which president was forced to flee?

answer: President Benito Juárez

text: President Benito Juárez

question: Until which year did his extended term last?

answer: 1867


text: The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: university

text: houses

text: the

text: following

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: stations

text: KJHK

text: a

text: student

text: run

text: campus

text: radio

text: station

text: KUJH

text: LP

text: an

text: independent

text: station

text: that

text: primarily

text: broadcasts

text: public

text: affairs

text: programs

text: and

text: KANU

text: the

text: NPR

text: affiliated

text: radio

text: station

text: Kansas

text: Public

text: Radio

text: station

text: KANU

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: KJHK

text: the

text: campus

text: radio

text: has

text: roots

text: back

text: to

text: and

text: is

text: completely

text: run

text: by

text: students

question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?

answer: KANU

text: KANU

question: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?

answer: KJHK

text: KJHK

question: When did KJHK first broadcast?

answer: 1952

question: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?

answer: KUJH-LP

text: KUJH-LP

question: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?

answer: public affairs

text: public affairs

question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts outside of KU?

text: KANU

question: When did KJHK last broadcast?

question: What is the name of an dependent radio broadcast run out of KU?

text: KUJH-LP

question: What kinds of programming don't appear on KUJH-LP?

text: public affairs


text: Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 91% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities clustered along the Nile. There are also tribal Beja communities concentrated in the south-eastern-most corner of the country, and a number of Dom clans mostly in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are progressively becoming assimilated as urbanisation increases.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Ethnic

text: Egyptians

text: are

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: constituting

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: Ethnic

text: minorities

text: include

text: the

text: Abazas

text: Turks

text: Greeks

text: Bedouin

text: Arab

text: tribes

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: deserts

text: and

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Berber

text: speaking

text: Siwis

text: Amazigh

text: of

text: the

text: Siwa

text: Oasis

text: and

text: the

text: Nubian

text: communities

text: clustered

text: along

text: the

text: Nile

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: tribal

text: Beja

text: communities

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: most

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Dom

text: clans

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

text: and

text: Faiyum

text: who

text: are

text: progressively

text: becoming

text: assimilated

text: as

text: urbanisation

text: increases

question: What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt?

answer: Ethnic Egyptians

text: Ethnic Egyptians

question: What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt?

answer: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes

text: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes

question: Where are Dom clans mostly gathered?

answer: Nile Delta and Faiyum

text: Nile Delta and Faiyum


text: More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and planning, and the famous distinction made between reason and emotion is not as clear as it seems. Paul D. MacLean claims that emotion competes with even more instinctive responses, on one hand, and the more abstract reasoning, on the other hand. The increased potential in neuroimaging has also allowed investigation into evolutionarily ancient parts of the brain. Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and António Damásio.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: More

text: contemporary

text: views

text: along

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: psychology

text: spectrum

text: posit

text: that

text: both

text: basic

text: emotions

text: and

text: social

text: emotions

text: evolved

text: to

text: motivate

text: social

text: behaviors

text: that

text: were

text: adaptive

text: in

text: the

text: ancestral

text: environment

text: Current

text: research[citation

text: needed

text: suggests

text: that

text: emotion

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: any

text: human

text: decision

text: making

text: and

text: planning

text: and

text: the

text: famous

text: distinction

text: made

text: between

text: reason

text: and

text: emotion

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: clear

text: as

text: it

text: seems

text: Paul

text: D.

text: MacLean

text: claims

text: that

text: emotion

text: competes

text: with

text: even

text: more

text: instinctive

text: responses

text: on

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: abstract

text: reasoning

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: The

text: increased

text: potential

text: in

text: neuroimaging

text: has

text: also

text: allowed

text: investigation

text: into

text: evolutionarily

text: ancient

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: Important

text: neurological

text: advances

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: these

text: perspectives

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: Joseph

text: E.

text: LeDoux

text: and

text: António

text: Damásio

question: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?

answer: Paul D. MacLean

text: Paul D. MacLean

question: What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?

answer: neuroimaging

text: neuroimaging

question: Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?

answer: António Damásio

text: António Damásio

question: In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do notable work?

answer: 1990s

question: Who argued against emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?

text: Paul D. MacLean

question: What technology has disallowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?

text: neuroimaging

question: Along with LeDoux, who wasn't a notable neurological brain researcher?

text: António Damásio

question: In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do unnotable work?


text: Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Valencia

text: /vəˈlɛnsiə/

text: Spanish

text: baˈlenθja

text: or

text: València

text: Valencian

text: vaˈlensia

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Spain

text: after

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Barcelona

text: with

text: around

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: Its

text: urban

text: area

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: Valencia

text: is

text: Spain

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: global

text: city

text: status

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Valencia

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: container

text: port

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: busiest

text: container

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

question: What country is Valencia in?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What is the population of Valencia's urban area?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: Where does Valencia rank among Spain's largest cities?

answer: third

text: third

question: What body of water is Valencia located on?

answer: the Mediterranean Sea

text: the Mediterranean Sea

question: What is the city of Valencia the capital of?

answer: the autonomous community of Valencia

text: the autonomous community of Valencia


text: Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer. Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming. The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme. Mendes revealed that the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music. The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Thomas

text: Newman

text: returned

text: as

text: Spectre

text: 's

text: composer

text: Rather

text: than

text: composing

text: the

text: score

text: once

text: the

text: film

text: had

text: moved

text: into

text: post

text: production

text: Newman

text: worked

text: during

text: filming

text: The

text: theatrical

text: trailer

text: released

text: in

text: July

text: contained

text: a

text: rendition

text: of

text: John

text: Barry

text: 's

text: On

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Secret

text: Service

text: theme

text: Mendes

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: final

text: film

text: would

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: minutes

text: of

text: music

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: on

text: the

text: Decca

text: Records

text: label

question: Who wrote the music for Spectre?

answer: Thomas Newman

text: Thomas Newman

question: When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?

answer: 23 October 2015

text: 23 October 2015

question: What company published the Spectre soundtrack?

answer: Decca Records

text: Decca Records

question: Who composed the score for the film?

answer: Thomas Newman

text: Thomas Newman

question: Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?

answer: Decca Records

text: Decca Records

question: Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?

answer: during filming.

text: during filming.

question: When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released?

answer: July 2015

text: July 2015

question: Newman Thomas was Spectre's what?

text: composer

question: Who composed the score after the film had moved into post-production?

text: Thomas Newman

question: What trailer was released in July 2016?

text: theatrical

question: Which film has more than two hundred minutes of music?

text: Spectre's


text: Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Strasbourg

text: well

text: known

text: as

text: centre

text: of

text: humanism

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: excellence

text: in

text: higher

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: French

text: and

text: German

text: intellectual

text: traditions

text: Although

text: Strasbourg

text: had

text: been

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: it

text: still

text: remained

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: intellectual

text: world

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: attracted

text: numerous

text: students

text: from

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: including

text: Goethe

text: Metternich

text: and

text: Montgelas

text: who

text: studied

text: law

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: Nowadays

text: Strasbourg

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: offer

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: university

text: courses

text: in

text: France

text: after

text: Paris

question: What is Strasbourg known as?

answer: centre of humanism

text: centre of humanism

question: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?

answer: 1683

question: What did Montgelas study?

answer: law

text: law

question: From what empire did students come from to attend university?

answer: Holy Roman Empire

text: Holy Roman Empire

question: Who controlled Strasbourg prior to 1683?

text: Kingdom of France

question: What city was Goethe from?

text: Paris

question: Where did Montgelas go after studying law in Strasbourg?

text: Paris

question: Which city was Metternich from?

text: Strasbourg

question: What language did most people speak in Strasbourg in 1683?

text: German


text: Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive. The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun). The vertical antenna, on the other hand, is a monopole antenna. It is typically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial transmission line (or a matching network); the shield of the transmission line is connected to ground. In this way, the ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole, thereby forming a complete circuit. Since monopole antennas rely on a conductive ground, a so-called grounding structure may be employed to provide a better ground contact to the earth or which itself acts as a ground plane to perform that function regardless of (or in absence of) an actual contact with the earth.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Both

text: the

text: vertical

text: and

text: dipole

text: antennas

text: are

text: simple

text: in

text: construction

text: and

text: relatively

text: inexpensive

text: The

text: dipole

text: antenna

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: most

text: antenna

text: designs

text: is

text: a

text: balanced

text: component

text: with

text: equal

text: but

text: opposite

text: voltages

text: and

text: currents

text: applied

text: at

text: its

text: two

text: terminals

text: through

text: a

text: balanced

text: transmission

text: line

text: or

text: to

text: a

text: coaxial

text: transmission

text: line

text: through

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: balun

text: The

text: vertical

text: antenna

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: a

text: monopole

text: antenna

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: inner

text: conductor

text: of

text: a

text: coaxial

text: transmission

text: line

text: or

text: a

text: matching

text: network

text: the

text: shield

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: ground

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: any

text: large

text: conductive

text: surface

text: plays

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: conductor

text: of

text: a

text: dipole

text: thereby

text: forming

text: a

text: complete

text: circuit

text: Since

text: monopole

text: antennas

text: rely

text: on

text: a

text: conductive

text: ground

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: grounding

text: structure

text: may

text: be

text: employed

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: better

text: ground

text: contact

text: to

text: the

text: earth

text: or

text: which

text: itself

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: ground

text: plane

text: to

text: perform

text: that

text: function

text: regardless

text: of

text: or

text: in

text: absence

text: of

text: an

text: actual

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: earth

question: Are basic antennas expensive?

answer: relatively inexpensive

text: relatively inexpensive

question: What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models?

answer: dipole antenna

text: dipole antenna

question: What category do vertical antennas fall under?

answer: monopole antenna

text: monopole antenna

question: What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?

answer: large conductive surface

text: large conductive surface


text: Many applications of silicate glasses derive from their optical transparency, which gives rise to one of silicate glasses' primary uses as window panes. Glass will transmit, reflect and refract light; these qualities can be enhanced by cutting and polishing to make optical lenses, prisms, fine glassware, and optical fibers for high speed data transmission by light. Glass can be colored by adding metallic salts, and can also be painted and printed with vitreous enamels. These qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacture of art objects and in particular, stained glass windows. Although brittle, silicate glass is extremely durable, and many examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures. Because glass can be formed or molded into any shape, and also because it is a sterile product, it has been traditionally used for vessels: bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses. In its most solid forms it has also been used for paperweights, marbles, and beads. When extruded as glass fiber and matted as glass wool in a way to trap air, it becomes a thermal insulating material, and when these glass fibers are embedded into an organic polymer plastic, they are a key structural reinforcement part of the composite material fiberglass. Some objects historically were so commonly made of silicate glass that they are simply called by the name of the material, such as drinking glasses and reading glasses.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Many

text: applications

text: of

text: silicate

text: glasses

text: derive

text: from

text: their

text: optical

text: transparency

text: which

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: silicate

text: glasses

text: primary

text: uses

text: as

text: window

text: panes

text: Glass

text: will

text: transmit

text: reflect

text: and

text: refract

text: light

text: these

text: qualities

text: can

text: be

text: enhanced

text: by

text: cutting

text: and

text: polishing

text: to

text: make

text: optical

text: lenses

text: prisms

text: fine

text: glassware

text: and

text: optical

text: fibers

text: for

text: high

text: speed

text: data

text: transmission

text: by

text: light

text: Glass

text: can

text: be

text: colored

text: by

text: adding

text: metallic

text: salts

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: painted

text: and

text: printed

text: with

text: vitreous

text: enamels

text: These

text: qualities

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: glass

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: art

text: objects

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: stained

text: glass

text: windows

text: Although

text: brittle

text: silicate

text: glass

text: is

text: extremely

text: durable

text: and

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: glass

text: fragments

text: exist

text: from

text: early

text: glass

text: making

text: cultures

text: Because

text: glass

text: can

text: be

text: formed

text: or

text: molded

text: into

text: any

text: shape

text: and

text: also

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: sterile

text: product

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: traditionally

text: used

text: for

text: vessels

text: bowls

text: vases

text: bottles

text: jars

text: and

text: drinking

text: glasses

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: solid

text: forms

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: paperweights

text: marbles

text: and

text: beads

text: When

text: extruded

text: as

text: glass

text: fiber

text: and

text: matted

text: as

text: glass

text: wool

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: trap

text: air

text: it

text: becomes

text: a

text: thermal

text: insulating

text: material

text: and

text: when

text: these

text: glass

text: fibers

text: are

text: embedded

text: into

text: an

text: organic

text: polymer

text: plastic

text: they

text: are

text: a

text: key

text: structural

text: reinforcement

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: composite

text: material

text: fiberglass

text: Some

text: objects

text: historically

text: were

text: so

text: commonly

text: made

text: of

text: silicate

text: glass

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: simply

text: called

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: drinking

text: glasses

text: and

text: reading

text: glasses

question: What ingredient makes glass colorful?

answer: metallic salts

text: metallic salts

question: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?

answer: organic polymer plastic

text: organic polymer plastic

question: What quality of silicate glass allows it to be used for windows?

answer: transparency

text: transparency

question: What type of glass products can be used for sending information?

answer: optical fibers

text: optical fibers

question: In what product are glass fibers used to hold dead air?

answer: thermal insulating material

text: thermal insulating material

question: What ingredient makes glass durable?

text: metallic salts,

question: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make glass wool?

text: organic polymer plastic

question: What quality of silicate glass allows it to be used for insulating?

text: transparency

question: What type of glass products can be used for reinforcement?

text: optical fibers

question: In what product are glass fibers used to hold composite material?

text: thermal insulating material


text: If a capacitor is driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly enough, at some frequency the polarization of the dielectric cannot follow the voltage. As an example of the origin of this mechanism, the internal microscopic dipoles contributing to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly, and so as frequency of an applied alternating voltage increases, the dipole response is limited and the dielectric constant diminishes. A changing dielectric constant with frequency is referred to as dielectric dispersion, and is governed by dielectric relaxation processes, such as Debye relaxation. Under transient conditions, the displacement field can be expressed as (see electric susceptibility):

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: If

text: a

text: capacitor

text: is

text: driven

text: with

text: a

text: time

text: varying

text: voltage

text: that

text: changes

text: rapidly

text: enough

text: at

text: some

text: frequency

text: the

text: polarization

text: of

text: the

text: dielectric

text: can

text: not

text: follow

text: the

text: voltage

text: As

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: this

text: mechanism

text: the

text: internal

text: microscopic

text: dipoles

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: can

text: not

text: move

text: instantly

text: and

text: so

text: as

text: frequency

text: of

text: an

text: applied

text: alternating

text: voltage

text: increases

text: the

text: dipole

text: response

text: is

text: limited

text: and

text: the

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: diminishes

text: A

text: changing

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: with

text: frequency

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: dielectric

text: dispersion

text: and

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: dielectric

text: relaxation

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: Debye

text: relaxation

text: Under

text: transient

text: conditions

text: the

text: displacement

text: field

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: as

text: see

text: electric

text: susceptibility

question: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?

answer: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly

text: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly

question: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?

answer: the internal microscopic dipoles

text: the internal microscopic dipoles

question: What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?

answer: dielectric dispersion

text: dielectric dispersion

question: What regulates dielectric dispersion?

answer: dielectric relaxation processes

text: dielectric relaxation processes

question: What is an example of a dielectric relaxation process?

answer: Debye relaxation

text: Debye relaxation

question: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be able to follow the voltage?

question: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a slowly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?

text: internal microscopic dipoles

question: What is it called when a dielectric constant stays the same with frequency?

text: dielectric dispersion

question: What deregulates dielectric dispersion?

text: dielectric relaxation processes

question: What is an example of an undielectric relaxation process?

text: Debye relaxation


text: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004–05 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: At

text: the

text: inception

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: just

text: eleven

text: players

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: starting

text: line

text: ups

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: of

text: matches

text: hailed

text: from

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: or

text: Ireland

text: By

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: foreign

text: players

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: was

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: figure

text: had

text: increased

text: to

text: per

text: cent

text: On

text: December

text: Chelsea

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Premier

text: League

text: side

text: to

text: field

text: an

text: entirely

text: foreign

text: starting

text: line

text: up

text: and

text: on

text: February

text: Arsenal

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: name

text: a

text: completely

text: foreign

text: squad

text: for

text: a

text: match

text: By

text: under

text: of

text: the

text: players

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: were

text: English

question: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?

answer: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches

text: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches

question: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?

answer: By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.

text: By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.

question: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?

answer: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,

text: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,

question: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?

answer: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match

text: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match

question: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?

answer: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.

text: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.

question: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?

answer: 36

question: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?

answer: 45

question: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?

answer: 26 December 1999

text: 26 December 1999

question: On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?

answer: 14 February 2005

text: 14 February 2005

question: How many players were from the UK or Ireland when the Premier League was created?

text: eleven

question: How many players were from outside the UK or Ireland when the Premier League was created in 2004?

text: eleven

question: By what year was the number of domestic players in the league equal to 36 percent?

question: Who became the first team to field an all domestic starting line up?

text: Chelsea

question: By what year were over 40% of players in the league English?


text: The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against militant Islamism. His government continued suppressing domestic Islamism, at the same time as Gaddafi called for the wider application of sharia law. Libya also cemented connections with China and North Korea, being visited by Chinese President Jiang Zemin in April 2002. Influenced by the events of the Iraq War, in December 2003, Libya renounced its possession of weapons of mass destruction, decommissioning its chemical and nuclear weapons programs. Relations with the U.S. improved as a result, while UK Prime Minister Tony Blair met with Gaddafi in the Libyan desert in March 2004. The following month, Gaddafi travelled to the headquarters of the European Union (EU) in Brussels, signifying improved relations between Libya and the EU, the latter ending its remaining sanctions in October. In October 2010, the EU paid Libya €50 million to stop African migrants passing into Europe; Gaddafi encouraged the move, saying that it was necessary to prevent the loss of European cultural identity to a new "Black Europe". Removed from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism in 2006, Gaddafi nevertheless continued his anti-western rhetoric, and at the Second Africa-South America Summit in Venezuela in September 2009, joined Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez in calling for an "anti-imperialist" front across Africa and Latin America. Gaddafi proposed the establishment of a South Atlantic Treaty Organization to rival NATO. That month he also addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York for the first time, using it to condemn "western aggression". In Spring 2010, Gaddafi proclaimed jihad against Switzerland after Swiss police accused two of his family members of criminal activity in the country, resulting in the breakdown of bilateral relations.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: era

text: saw

text: Libya

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: arena

text: In

text: Libya

text: began

text: secret

text: talks

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: to

text: normalise

text: relations

text: In

text: Gaddafi

text: condemned

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: by

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: expressing

text: sympathy

text: with

text: the

text: victims

text: and

text: calling

text: for

text: Libyan

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: against

text: militant

text: Islamism

text: His

text: government

text: continued

text: suppressing

text: domestic

text: Islamism

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: Gaddafi

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: wider

text: application

text: of

text: sharia

text: law

text: Libya

text: also

text: cemented

text: connections

text: with

text: China

text: and

text: North

text: Korea

text: being

text: visited

text: by

text: Chinese

text: President

text: Jiang

text: Zemin

text: in

text: April

text: Influenced

text: by

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: in

text: December

text: Libya

text: renounced

text: its

text: possession

text: of

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: decommissioning

text: its

text: chemical

text: and

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: programs

text: Relations

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: improved

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: while

text: UK

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: met

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: the

text: Libyan

text: desert

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: following

text: month

text: Gaddafi

text: travelled

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: in

text: Brussels

text: signifying

text: improved

text: relations

text: between

text: Libya

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: the

text: latter

text: ending

text: its

text: remaining

text: sanctions

text: in

text: October

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: EU

text: paid

text: Libya

text: million

text: to

text: stop

text: African

text: migrants

text: passing

text: into

text: Europe

text: Gaddafi

text: encouraged

text: the

text: move

text: saying

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: European

text: cultural

text: identity

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: Black

text: Europe

text: Removed

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: list

text: of

text: state

text: sponsors

text: of

text: terrorism

text: in

text: Gaddafi

text: nevertheless

text: continued

text: his

text: anti

text: western

text: rhetoric

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Second

text: Africa

text: South

text: America

text: Summit

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: in

text: September

text: joined

text: Venezuelan

text: President

text: Hugo

text: Chávez

text: in

text: calling

text: for

text: an

text: anti

text: imperialist

text: front

text: across

text: Africa

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: Gaddafi

text: proposed

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: to

text: rival

text: NATO

text: That

text: month

text: he

text: also

text: addressed

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: using

text: it

text: to

text: condemn

text: western

text: aggression

text: In

text: Spring

text: Gaddafi

text: proclaimed

text: jihad

text: against

text: Switzerland

text: after

text: Swiss

text: police

text: accused

text: two

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: members

text: of

text: criminal

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: bilateral

text: relations

question: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?

answer: Jiang Zemin

text: Jiang Zemin

question: What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?

answer: Iraq War

text: Iraq War

question: What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004?

answer: Tony Blair

text: Tony Blair

question: In what city is the EU headquarters located?

answer: Brussels

text: Brussels

question: How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?

answer: €50 million

text: €50 million


text: Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: has

text: struggled

text: with

text: high

text: crime

text: for

text: decades

text: Detroit

text: held

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: murder

text: capital

text: between

text: with

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: around

text: per

text: Crime

text: has

text: since

text: decreased

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: murder

text: rate

text: was

text: per

text: lower

text: than

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: Although

text: the

text: murder

text: rate

text: increased

text: by

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: surpassed

text: by

text: St

text: Louis

text: and

text: Baltimore

text: which

text: saw

text: much

text: greater

text: spikes

text: in

text: violence

text: At

text: year

text: end

text: Detroit

text: had

text: criminal

text: homicides

text: down

text: slightly

text: from

text: in

question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?

answer: 43.4 per 100,000

text: 43.4 per 100,000

question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?

answer: 58 per 100,000

text: 58 per 100,000

question: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?

answer: St. Louis

text: St. Louis

question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?

answer: 299

question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?

answer: 295


text: Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: a

text: varied

text: landscape

text: The

text: far

text: south

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: its

text: tropical

text: rainforest

text: climate

text: where

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: is

text: to

text: inches

text: to

text: mm

text: a

text: year

text: In

text: the

text: southeast

text: stands

text: the

text: Obudu

text: Plateau

text: Coastal

text: plains

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: southeast

text: This

text: forest

text: zone

text: 's

text: most

text: southerly

text: portion

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: salt

text: water

text: swamp

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: mangrove

text: swamp

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: mangroves

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: North

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: fresh

text: water

text: swamp

text: containing

text: different

text: vegetation

text: from

text: the

text: salt

text: water

text: swamp

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: that

text: is

text: rain

text: forest

question: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?

answer: 60 to 80 inches

text: 60 to 80 inches

question: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?

answer: tropical rainforest

text: tropical rainforest

question: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in?

answer: southeast

text: southeast

question: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?

answer: rain forest

text: rain forest


text: Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now defunct) in Raleigh, including the Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League (2000–2004); the Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); the Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991–1992); the Raleigh Cougars of the United States Basketball League (1997–1999); and most recently, the Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000–2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001–2003 in suburban Cary), which won that league's championship Founders Cup in 2002.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Several

text: other

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: have

text: had

text: former

text: franchises

text: now

text: defunct

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: including

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: IceCaps

text: of

text: the

text: ECHL

text: Carolina

text: Cobras

text: of

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: Skyhawks

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: League

text: of

text: American

text: Football

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Bullfrogs

text: of

text: the

text: Global

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Cougars

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Basketball

text: League

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: the

text: Carolina

text: Courage

text: of

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: United

text: Soccer

text: Association

text: in

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: in

text: suburban

text: Cary

text: which

text: won

text: that

text: league

text: 's

text: championship

text: Founders

text: Cup

text: in

question: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?

answer: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football

text: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football

question: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?

answer: Raleigh Bullfrogs

text: Raleigh Bullfrogs

question: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?

answer: 1997–1999

question: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?

answer: Women's United Soccer

text: Women's United Soccer

question: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?

answer: 2002

question: What league did the Raleigh Bulldogs play in?

text: Global Basketball Association

question: What team quit the ECHL in 1991?

text: Raleigh IceCaps

question: What arena football team started in 2004?

text: Carolina Cobras

question: What team lost the soccer championship in 2002?

text: Carolina Courage

question: What team played soccer in Chapel hill in 2004?

text: Carolina Courage


text: Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. However, the ruins have been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie. The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins. The third fort built by the Swedes is the Fort Gustav, which is also seen in ruins strewn around the weather station and the Light House. The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Among

text: the

text: notable

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: forts

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Swedes

text: for

text: defense

text: purposes

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: forts

text: known

text: as

text: Fort

text: Oscar

text: formerly

text: Gustav

text: Adolph

text: which

text: overlooks

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: far

text: side

text: of

text: La

text: Pointe

text: However

text: the

text: ruins

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: modern

text: military

text: building

text: which

text: now

text: houses

text: the

text: local

text: gendarmerie

text: The

text: other

text: fort

text: known

text: as

text: Fort

text: Karl

text: now

text: presents

text: a

text: very

text: few

text: ruins

text: The

text: third

text: fort

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Swedes

text: is

text: the

text: Fort

text: Gustav

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: seen

text: in

text: ruins

text: strewn

text: around

text: the

text: weather

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: Light

text: House

text: The

text: fort

text: built

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: hill

text: slope

text: has

text: ruins

text: of

text: ramparts

text: guardhouse

text: munitions

text: depot

text: wood

text: burning

text: oven

text: and

text: so

text: forth

question: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?

answer: the Swedes

text: the Swedes

question: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?

answer: Gustav Adolph

text: Gustav Adolph

question: When was Fort Gustav built?

answer: 1787

question: On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?

answer: La Pointe

text: La Pointe

question: Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what?

answer: ruins

text: ruins

question: In what year was Gustav Adolph built?

question: In what year was Gustav Adolph renamed Fort Oscar?

question: What types of ruins are left at Fort Karl?

question: In what year was Fort Karl built?

question: What type of terrain was Fort Karl built on?

text: hill slope


text: The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Treaty

text: 's

text: organization

text: was

text: two

text: fold

text: the

text: Political

text: Consultative

text: Committee

text: handled

text: political

text: matters

text: and

text: the

text: Combined

text: Command

text: of

text: Pact

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: controlled

text: the

text: assigned

text: multi

text: national

text: forces

text: with

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: Poland

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Unified

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: which

text: commands

text: and

text: controls

text: all

text: the

text: military

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: countries

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: First

text: Deputy

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defense

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Combined

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Unified

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: First

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: Therefore

text: although

text: ostensibly

text: an

text: international

text: collective

text: security

text: alliance

text: the

text: USSR

text: dominated

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Treaty

text: armed

text: forces

question: Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?

answer: the USSR

text: the USSR

question: Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact?

answer: the USSR

text: the USSR

question: Who was also a Second Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR?

question: Who was also a Second Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR?

question: Who did not dominate the Warsaw Treaty armed forces?

text: USSR

question: What committee handled the assigned multi-national forces?

text: Political Consultative Committee


text: St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: /ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/

text: local

text: /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Canada

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: in

text: yet

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: English

text: founded

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Census

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: after

text: Halifax

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: ten

text: oceanside

text: destinations

text: according

text: to

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Magazine

text: Its

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: feast

text: day

text: of

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: when

text: John

text: Cabot

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: sailed

text: into

text: the

text: harbour

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: a

text: Basque

text: fishing

text: town

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

question: In what country is St. John's located?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?

answer: Newfoundland

text: Newfoundland

question: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?

answer: eastern tip

text: eastern tip

question: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?

answer: 2015

question: What is the largest city in Canada?

text: St. John's

question: What Canadian city was incorporated in the 18th century?

text: St. John's

question: What is the oldest English city in the America's.

text: St. John's

question: St John's is the largest what in Atlantic Canada?

text: Census Metropolitan Area

question: Where did John Cabot sail to in the 14th century?

text: into the harbour


text: Different fields of science use the term matter in different, and sometimes incompatible, ways. Some of these ways are based on loose historical meanings, from a time when there was no reason to distinguish mass and matter. As such, there is no single universally agreed scientific meaning of the word "matter". Scientifically, the term "mass" is well-defined, but "matter" is not. Sometimes in the field of physics "matter" is simply equated with particles that exhibit rest mass (i.e., that cannot travel at the speed of light), such as quarks and leptons. However, in both physics and chemistry, matter exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties, the so-called wave–particle duality.

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Different

text: fields

text: of

text: science

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: matter

text: in

text: different

text: and

text: sometimes

text: incompatible

text: ways

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: ways

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: loose

text: historical

text: meanings

text: from

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: reason

text: to

text: distinguish

text: mass

text: and

text: matter

text: As

text: such

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: universally

text: agreed

text: scientific

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: matter

text: Scientifically

text: the

text: term

text: mass

text: is

text: well

text: defined

text: but

text: matter

text: is

text: not

text: Sometimes

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: physics

text: matter

text: is

text: simply

text: equated

text: with

text: particles

text: that

text: exhibit

text: rest

text: mass

text: i.e.

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: travel

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: such

text: as

text: quarks

text: and

text: leptons

text: However

text: in

text: both

text: physics

text: and

text: chemistry

text: matter

text: exhibits

text: both

text: wave

text: like

text: and

text: particle

text: like

text: properties

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: wave

text: particle

text: duality

question: What is always used the same way across fields?

text: the term matter

question: What is poorly defined besides matter?

text: mass

question: What does matter do in chemistry that it does not do in physics?

question: What is the combination of mass and matter called in chemistry?

text: wave–particle duality

question: What speed does matter travel at in physics?

text: the speed of light