text: The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning "eight" in Proto-Austronesian). Possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: are

text: addressed

text: in

text: the

text: theories

text: regarding

text: migration

text: into

text: the

text: Pacific

text: that

text: began

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: During

text: pre

text: European

text: contact

text: times

text: there

text: was

text: frequent

text: canoe

text: voyaging

text: between

text: the

text: nearer

text: islands

text: including

text: Samoa

text: and

text: Tonga

text: Eight

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: islands

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: were

text: inhabited

text: thus

text: the

text: name

text: Tuvalu

text: means

text: eight

text: standing

text: together

text: in

text: Tuvaluan

text: compare

text: to

text: walo

text: meaning

text: eight

text: in

text: Proto

text: Austronesian

text: Possible

text: evidence

text: of

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: Caves

text: of

text: Nanumanga

text: may

text: indicate

text: human

text: occupation

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

question: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?

answer: 3000 years

text: 3000 years

question: By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands?

answer: canoe

text: canoe

question: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?

answer: nine islands

text: nine islands

question: On how many of Tuvalu's islands did people live?

answer: Eight

text: Eight

question: What is the native language meaning of Tuvalu?

answer: eight standing together

text: eight standing together


text: Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Heading

text: east

text: Street

text: passes

text: through

text: Chelsea

text: Park

text: between

text: Tenth

text: and

text: Ninth

text: Avenues

text: with

text: the

text: Fashion

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: FIT

text: on

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: Eighth

text: On

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: between

text: and

text: streets

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Life

text: Building

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: designed

text: by

text: Cass

text: Gilbert

text: with

text: a

text: square

text: tower

text: topped

text: by

text: a

text: striking

text: gilded

text: pyramid

text: Twenty

text: Seventh

text: Street

text: passes

text: one

text: block

text: north

text: of

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Park

text: and

text: culminates

text: at

text: Bellevue

text: Hospital

text: Center

text: on

text: First

text: Avenue

question: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?

answer: Eighth

text: Eighth

question: What year was the New York Life Building built?

answer: 1928

question: Who designed the New York Life Building?

answer: Cass Gilbert

text: Cass Gilbert

question: Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?

answer: Bellevue

text: Bellevue

question: Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea


text: General Ridgway was appointed Supreme Commander, Korea; he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks, while General James Van Fleet assumed command of the U.S. Eighth Army. Further attacks slowly depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations Courageous (23–28 March 1951) and Tomahawk (23 March 1951) were a joint ground and airborne infilltration meant to trap Chinese forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to "Line Kansas", north of the 38th parallel. The 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team's ("Rakkasans") second of two combat jumps was on Easter Sunday, 1951, at Munsan-ni, South Korea, codenamed Operation Tomahawk. The mission was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north. The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: General

text: Ridgway

text: was

text: appointed

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: Korea

text: he

text: regrouped

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: for

text: successful

text: counterattacks

text: while

text: General

text: James

text: Van

text: Fleet

text: assumed

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: Further

text: attacks

text: slowly

text: depleted

text: the

text: PVA

text: and

text: KPA

text: forces

text: Operations

text: Courageous

text: March

text: and

text: Tomahawk

text: March

text: were

text: a

text: joint

text: ground

text: and

text: airborne

text: infilltration

text: meant

text: to

text: trap

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: between

text: Kaesong

text: and

text: Seoul

text: UN

text: forces

text: advanced

text: to

text: Line

text: Kansas

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: The

text: Airborne

text: Regimental

text: Combat

text: Team

text: 's

text: Rakkasans

text: second

text: of

text: two

text: combat

text: jumps

text: was

text: on

text: Easter

text: Sunday

text: at

text: Munsan

text: ni

text: South

text: Korea

text: codenamed

text: Operation

text: Tomahawk

text: The

text: mission

text: was

text: to

text: get

text: behind

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: and

text: block

text: their

text: movement

text: north

text: The

text: Indian

text: Parachute

text: Field

text: Ambulance

text: provided

text: the

text: medical

text: cover

text: for

text: the

text: operations

text: dropping

text: an

text: ADS

text: and

text: a

text: surgical

text: team

text: and

text: treating

text: over

text: battle

text: casualties

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: civilian

text: casualties

text: that

text: formed

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: their

text: objective

text: as

text: the

text: unit

text: was

text: on

text: a

text: humanitarian

text: mission

question: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?

answer: General Ridgway

text: General Ridgway

question: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?

answer: get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north

text: get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north

question: Who was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians?

answer: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance

text: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance

question: Under the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and Ridgway, joint forces were able to achieve what goal?

answer: depleted the PVA and KPA forces

text: depleted the PVA and KPA forces


text: Throughout their history, Slavs came into contact with non-Slavic groups. In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths. After their subsequent spread, they began assimilating non-Slavic peoples. For example, in the Balkans, there were Paleo-Balkan peoples, such as Romanized and Hellenized (Jireček Line) Illyrians, Thracians and Dacians, as well as Greeks and Celtic Scordisci. Over time, due to the larger number of Slavs, most descendants of the indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized. The Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population during this period – although the modern Albanian nation claims descent from the Illyrians. Exceptions are Greece, where the lesser numbered Slavs scattered there came to be Hellenized (aided in time by more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the role of the church and administration) and Romania where Slavic people settled en route for present-day Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and East Thrace whereby the Slavic population had come to assimilate. Bulgars were also assimilated by local Slavs but their ruling status and subsequent land cast the nominal legacy of Bulgarian country and people onto all future generations. The Romance speakers within the fortified Dalmatian cities managed to retain their culture and language for a long time, as Dalmatian Romance was spoken until the high Middle Ages. However, they too were eventually assimilated into the body of Slavs.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Throughout

text: their

text: history

text: Slavs

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: non

text: Slavic

text: groups

text: In

text: the

text: postulated

text: homeland

text: region

text: present

text: day

text: Ukraine

text: they

text: had

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: Iranic

text: Sarmatians

text: and

text: the

text: Germanic

text: Goths

text: After

text: their

text: subsequent

text: spread

text: they

text: began

text: assimilating

text: non

text: Slavic

text: peoples

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: there

text: were

text: Paleo

text: Balkan

text: peoples

text: such

text: as

text: Romanized

text: and

text: Hellenized

text: Jireček

text: Line

text: Illyrians

text: Thracians

text: and

text: Dacians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Celtic

text: Scordisci

text: Over

text: time

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: larger

text: number

text: of

text: Slavs

text: most

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: populations

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: were

text: Slavicized

text: The

text: Thracians

text: and

text: Illyrians

text: vanished

text: from

text: the

text: population

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: although

text: the

text: modern

text: Albanian

text: nation

text: claims

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: Illyrians

text: Exceptions

text: are

text: Greece

text: where

text: the

text: lesser

text: numbered

text: Slavs

text: scattered

text: there

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: Hellenized

text: aided

text: in

text: time

text: by

text: more

text: Greeks

text: returning

text: to

text: Greece

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: administration

text: and

text: Romania

text: where

text: Slavic

text: people

text: settled

text: en

text: route

text: for

text: present

text: day

text: Greece

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Bulgaria

text: and

text: East

text: Thrace

text: whereby

text: the

text: Slavic

text: population

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: assimilate

text: Bulgars

text: were

text: also

text: assimilated

text: by

text: local

text: Slavs

text: but

text: their

text: ruling

text: status

text: and

text: subsequent

text: land

text: cast

text: the

text: nominal

text: legacy

text: of

text: Bulgarian

text: country

text: and

text: people

text: onto

text: all

text: future

text: generations

text: The

text: Romance

text: speakers

text: within

text: the

text: fortified

text: Dalmatian

text: cities

text: managed

text: to

text: retain

text: their

text: culture

text: and

text: language

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: as

text: Dalmatian

text: Romance

text: was

text: spoken

text: until

text: the

text: high

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: However

text: they

text: too

text: were

text: eventually

text: assimilated

text: into

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: Slavs

question: What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?

answer: Ukraine

text: Ukraine

question: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?

answer: Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths

text: Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths

question: After their subsequent spread, they began assimilating who?

answer: non-Slavic peoples

text: non-Slavic peoples

question: What peoples where in the Balkans?

answer: Paleo-Balkan peoples

text: Paleo-Balkan peoples

question: Who vanished from the population of the Balkans?

answer: The Thracians and Illyrians

text: The Thracians and Illyrians

question: What non-Slavic groups are in present-day Ukraine?

question: What modern nation claims to descend from Thracians?

text: Albanian nation

question: When were Slavs Hellenized?

text: 9th century

question: What features of the Republic of Macedonia helped pass on its legacy to future generations?

text: their ruling status and subsequent land

question: When did Dalmatian Romance assimilate the Slavs?

text: high Middle Ages


text: Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde. While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1] According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories. Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Though

text: the

text: music

text: varied

text: widely

text: between

text: regions

text: and

text: artists

text: the

text: post

text: punk

text: movement

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: conceptual

text: assault

text: on

text: rock

text: conventions

text: and

text: rejection

text: of

text: aesthetics

text: perceived

text: of

text: as

text: traditionalist

text: hegemonic

text: or

text: rockist

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: experimentation

text: with

text: production

text: techniques

text: and

text: non

text: rock

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: dub

text: electronic

text: music

text: disco

text: noise

text: jazz

text: krautrock

text: world

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: While

text: post

text: punk

text: musicians

text: often

text: avoided

text: or

text: intentionally

text: obscured

text: conventional

text: influences

text: previous

text: musical

text: styles

text: did

text: serve

text: as

text: touchstones

text: for

text: the

text: movement

text: including

text: particular

text: brands

text: of

text: glam

text: art

text: rock

text: and

text: the

text: dark

text: undercurrent

text: of

text: music".[nb

text: According

text: to

text: Reynolds

text: artists

text: once

text: again

text: approached

text: the

text: studio

text: as

text: an

text: instrument

text: using

text: new

text: recording

text: methods

text: and

text: pursuing

text: novel

text: sonic

text: territories

text: Author

text: Matthew

text: Bannister

text: wrote

text: that

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: rejected

text: the

text: high

text: cultural

text: references

text: of

text: rock

text: artists

text: like

text: the

text: Beatles

text: and

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: paradigms

text: that

text: defined

text: rock

text: as

text: progressive

text: as

text: art

text: as

text: sterile

text: studio

text: perfectionism

text: by

text: adopting

text: an

text: avant

text: garde

text: aesthetic

question: What were the things that post-punk really got into?

answer: experimentation with production techniques

text: experimentation with production techniques

question: What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration?

answer: dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde

text: dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde

question: What aesthetic did Matthew Bannister associate with post-punk?

answer: avant-garde

text: avant-garde

question: What music did post-punk end to reject?

answer: high cultural references of 1960s rock artists

text: high cultural references of 1960s rock artists

question: As a movement, post-punk has been characterized by its conceptual assault on what conventions?

answer: rock

text: rock

question: What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?

answer: aesthetics

text: aesthetics

question: What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?

answer: experimentation

text: experimentation

question: How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?

answer: as an instrument

text: as an instrument

question: What references did post-punk artists specifically reject of the 1960s rock artists?

answer: high cultural

text: high cultural

question: What movement was characterized by its "conceptualassult" on punk conventions?

text: post-punk movement

question: What are rock styles that post-punk used for insperation?

question: What aesthetic did Mathew Bannister associate with punk?

text: avant-garde

question: What did punk asrtist embrace from 1960's rock?

text: high cultural references

question: What music styles where rejected by post-punk?

question: What was something nobody in post-punk focused on?

question: What aesthetic did Matthew Bannister not associate with post-punk?

text: avant-garde

question: What did post-punk artists support most?

question: What type of music did post-punk inspire most?

text: rock


text: BYU's stated mission "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life." BYU is thus considered by its leaders to be at heart a religious institution, wherein, ideally, religious and secular education are interwoven in a way that encourages the highest standards in both areas. This weaving of the secular and the religious aspects of a religious university goes back as far as Brigham Young himself, who told Karl G. Maeser when the Church purchased the school: "I want you to remember that you ought not to teach even the alphabet or the multiplication tables without the Spirit of God."

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: BYU

text: 's

text: stated

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: assist

text: individuals

text: in

text: their

text: quest

text: for

text: perfection

text: and

text: eternal

text: life

text: BYU

text: is

text: thus

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: leaders

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: heart

text: a

text: religious

text: institution

text: wherein

text: ideally

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: education

text: are

text: interwoven

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: encourages

text: the

text: highest

text: standards

text: in

text: both

text: areas

text: This

text: weaving

text: of

text: the

text: secular

text: and

text: the

text: religious

text: aspects

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: university

text: goes

text: back

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: himself

text: who

text: told

text: Karl

text: G.

text: Maeser

text: when

text: the

text: Church

text: purchased

text: the

text: school

text: I

text: want

text: you

text: to

text: remember

text: that

text: you

text: ought

text: not

text: to

text: teach

text: even

text: the

text: alphabet

text: or

text: the

text: multiplication

text: tables

text: without

text: the

text: Spirit

text: of

text: God

question: What is the stated mission of BYU?

answer: "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life."

text: "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life."

question: What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?

answer: the Spirit of God

text: the Spirit of God

question: What type of institution do BYU leaders consider it to be at heart?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: What two types of education does BYU strive to excel in while combining?

answer: religious and secular

text: religious and secular

question: What is BUY's stated mission?

question: What did Karl G. Maeser tell Brigham Young?

question: BUY is considered by its leaders to be what?

text: a religious institution


text: In 2012, Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: journalist

text: Matthew

text: Trammell

text: asserted

text: that

text: the

text: record

text: was

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: wrote

text: Now

text: that

text: popular

text: music

text: has

text: finally

text: caught

text: up

text: to

text: it

text: Heartbreak

text: has

text: revealed

text: itself

text: to

text: be

text: Kanye

text: ’s

text: most

text: vulnerable

text: work

text: and

text: perhaps

text: his

text: most

text: brilliant

question: What journalist gave "808s and Hearbreak" critical acclimation 4 years after its release?

answer: Matthew Trammell

text: Matthew Trammell

question: What was the name of the journalist that wrote about Kanye's album in 2012?

answer: Matthew Trammell

text: Matthew Trammell


text:
Consequently, steam reforming typically employs an excess of H
2O. Additional hydrogen can be recovered from the steam by use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction, especially with an iron oxide catalyst. This reaction is also a common industrial source of carbon dioxide:

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Consequently

text: steam

text: reforming

text: typically

text: employs

text: an

text: excess

text: of

text: H

text: Additional

text: hydrogen

text: can

text: be

text: recovered

text: from

text: the

text: steam

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: through

text: the

text: water

text: gas

text: shift

text: reaction

text: especially

text: with

text: an

text: iron

text: oxide

text: catalyst

text: This

text: reaction

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: common

text: industrial

text: source

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

question: How can it be recovered through steam?

answer: use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction

text: use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction


text: As Pioneer introduced Digital Audio to LaserDisc in 1985, they further refined the CAA format. CAA55 was introduced in 1985 with a total playback capacity per side of 55 minutes 5 seconds, reducing the video capacity to resolve bandwidth issues with the inclusion of Digital Audio. Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future). By 1987, Pioneer had overcome the technical challenges and was able to once again encode in CAA60, allowing a total of 60 minutes 5 seconds. Pioneer further refined CAA, offering CAA45, encoding 45 minutes of material, but filling the entire playback surface of the side. Used on only a handful of titles, CAA65 offered 65 minutes 5 seconds of playback time per side. There are a handful of titles pressed by Technidisc that used CAA50. The final variant of CAA is CAA70, which could accommodate 70 minutes of playback time per side. There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: As

text: Pioneer

text: introduced

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: to

text: LaserDisc

text: in

text: they

text: further

text: refined

text: the

text: CAA

text: format

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: playback

text: capacity

text: per

text: side

text: of

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: reducing

text: the

text: video

text: capacity

text: to

text: resolve

text: bandwidth

text: issues

text: with

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: Several

text: titles

text: released

text: between

text: and

text: were

text: analog

text: audio

text: only

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: film

text: on

text: one

text: disc

text: e.g.

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: By

text: Pioneer

text: had

text: overcome

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: and

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: once

text: again

text: encode

text: in

text: allowing

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: Pioneer

text: further

text: refined

text: CAA

text: offering

text: encoding

text: minutes

text: of

text: material

text: but

text: filling

text: the

text: entire

text: playback

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: side

text: Used

text: on

text: only

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: titles

text: offered

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: of

text: playback

text: time

text: per

text: side

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: titles

text: pressed

text: by

text: Technidisc

text: that

text: used

text: The

text: final

text: variant

text: of

text: CAA

text: is

text: which

text: could

text: accommodate

text: minutes

text: of

text: playback

text: time

text: per

text: side

text: There

text: are

text: not

text: any

text: known

text: uses

text: of

text: this

text: format

text: on

text: the

text: consumer

text: market

question: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?

answer: 55 minutes 5 seconds

text: 55 minutes 5 seconds

question: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?

answer: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc

text: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc

question: What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?

answer: 60 minutes 5 seconds

text: 60 minutes 5 seconds

question: How many works were released to the public with the CAA70 format?

answer: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market

text: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market


text: Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence. Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 ("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal. Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Respect

text: for

text: the

text: written

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: religious

text: faith

text: by

text: many

text: Muslims

text: and

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: treated

text: with

text: reverence

text: Based

text: on

text: tradition

text: and

text: a

text: literal

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Quran

text: shall

text: touch

text: but

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: clean

text: some

text: Muslims

text: believe

text: that

text: they

text: must

text: perform

text: a

text: ritual

text: cleansing

text: with

text: water

text: before

text: touching

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: although

text: this

text: view

text: is

text: not

text: universal

text: Worn

text: out

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: are

text: wrapped

text: in

text: a

text: cloth

text: and

text: stored

text: indefinitely

text: in

text: a

text: safe

text: place

text: buried

text: in

text: a

text: mosque

text: or

text: a

text: Muslim

text: cemetery

text: or

text: burned

text: and

text: the

text: ashes

text: buried

text: or

text: scattered

text: over

text: water

question: Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?

answer: 56:79

question: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?

answer: buried or scattered over water

text: buried or scattered over water

question: In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?

answer: Worn-out

text: Worn-out

question: Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?

answer: a mosque or a Muslim cemetery

text: a mosque or a Muslim cemetery

question: Which section of the Quran inspires all Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?

question: Which section of the Quran inspires some Jews to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?

question: What isn't done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?

text: buried or scattered over water

question: In what state are copies of the Quran never wrapped in cloth and buried?

text: Worn-out

question: Which are the safest places to inter an newer copy of the Quran?

text: a mosque or a Muslim cemetery


text: The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: Building

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Archives

text: I

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Mall

text: on

text: Constitution

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: opened

text: as

text: its

text: original

text: headquarters

text: in

text: It

text: holds

text: the

text: original

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: formative

text: documents

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: It

text: also

text: hosts

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: confirmed

text: by

text: Edward

text: I.

text: These

text: are

text: displayed

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: chamber

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Rotunda

text: for

text: the

text: Charters

text: of

text: Freedom

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: Building

text: also

text: exhibits

text: other

text: important

text: American

text: historical

text: documents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Purchase

text: Treaty

text: the

text: Emancipation

text: Proclamation

text: and

text: collections

text: of

text: photography

text: and

text: other

text: historically

text: and

text: culturally

text: significant

text: American

text: artifacts

question: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?

answer: Archives I

text: Archives I

question: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?

answer: Constitution Avenue

text: Constitution Avenue

question: Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?

answer: The National Archives Building

text: The National Archives Building

question: Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?

answer: main chamber

text: main chamber

question: Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept?

answer: The National Archives Building

text: The National Archives Building

question: In what year was the Emancipation Proclamation written?

question: Where is a statue of Edward I located?

question: What did Edward I like to have a collection of?

text: American artifacts

question: What document was written by Edward I in 1297?

text: Magna Carta

question: What documents are kept at the National Mall?


text: The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than today by about 10°C. In fact, by the middle Cretaceous, equatorial ocean waters (perhaps as warm as 20 °C in the deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life,[dubious – discuss][citation needed] and land areas near the equator may have been deserts despite their proximity to water. The circulation of oxygen to the deep ocean may also have been disrupted.[dubious – discuss] For this reason, large volumes of organic matter that was unable to decompose accumulated, eventually being deposited as "black shale".

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: is

text: less

text: certain

text: and

text: more

text: widely

text: disputed

text: Higher

text: levels

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: caused

text: the

text: world

text: temperature

text: gradient

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: to

text: become

text: almost

text: flat

text: temperatures

text: were

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: across

text: the

text: planet

text: Average

text: temperatures

text: were

text: also

text: higher

text: than

text: today

text: by

text: about

text: C

text: In

text: fact

text: by

text: the

text: middle

text: Cretaceous

text: equatorial

text: ocean

text: waters

text: perhaps

text: as

text: warm

text: as

text: C

text: in

text: the

text: deep

text: ocean

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: too

text: warm

text: for

text: sea

text: life,[dubious

text: discuss][citation

text: needed

text: and

text: land

text: areas

text: near

text: the

text: equator

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: deserts

text: despite

text: their

text: proximity

text: to

text: water

text: The

text: circulation

text: of

text: oxygen

text: to

text: the

text: deep

text: ocean

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: been

text: disrupted.[dubious

text: discuss

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: large

text: volumes

text: of

text: organic

text: matter

text: that

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: decompose

text: accumulated

text: eventually

text: being

text: deposited

text: as

text: black

text: shale

question: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?

answer: climate

text: climate

question: What atmospheric gas caused temperatures levels to be 10 degrees higher than today?

answer: carbon dioxide

text: carbon dioxide

question: What was about equal across the planet?

answer: temperatures

text: temperatures

question: During the Cretaceous what climate was thought to be found in areas near the seas?

answer: deserts

text: deserts

question: What did large amounts of deposited un-decomposed organic matter later become?

answer: black shale

text: black shale

question: What is most volatile aspect about the Cretaceous?

text: climate

question: Lower levels of carbon dioxide caused what?

question: The circulation of oxygen in the deep ocean may have increased during what period?

text: Cretaceous

question: Black shale was destroyed by what during the Cretaceous period?

text: circulation of oxygen

question: Why were equatorial ocean waters too cold?

text: temperatures were also higher


text: Ruling elders are usually laymen (and laywomen in some denominations) who are elected by the congregation and ordained to serve with the teaching elders, assuming responsibility for nurture and leadership of the congregation. Often, especially in larger congregations, the elders delegate the practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry to the needy in the congregation to a distinct group of officers (sometimes called deacons, which are ordained in some denominations). This group may variously be known as a "Deacon Board", "Board of Deacons" "Diaconate", or "Deacons' Court". These are sometimes known as "presbyters" to the full congregation.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Ruling

text: elders

text: are

text: usually

text: laymen

text: and

text: laywomen

text: in

text: some

text: denominations

text: who

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: congregation

text: and

text: ordained

text: to

text: serve

text: with

text: the

text: teaching

text: elders

text: assuming

text: responsibility

text: for

text: nurture

text: and

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: congregation

text: Often

text: especially

text: in

text: larger

text: congregations

text: the

text: elders

text: delegate

text: the

text: practicalities

text: of

text: buildings

text: finance

text: and

text: temporal

text: ministry

text: to

text: the

text: needy

text: in

text: the

text: congregation

text: to

text: a

text: distinct

text: group

text: of

text: officers

text: sometimes

text: called

text: deacons

text: which

text: are

text: ordained

text: in

text: some

text: denominations

text: This

text: group

text: may

text: variously

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: Deacon

text: Board

text: Board

text: of

text: Deacons

text: Diaconate

text: or

text: Deacons

text: Court

text: These

text: are

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: presbyters

text: to

text: the

text: full

text: congregation

question: Who elects the ruling elders?

answer: the congregation

text: the congregation

question: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?

answer: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry

text: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry

question: There's a group of officers in the congregation, what other names are they also known by?

answer: deacons

text: deacons

question: The congregation consists of laymen elected by who?

text: Ruling elders

question: Ruling elders are elected by laymen and ordained to do what?

text: serve with the teaching elders

question: Especially in small congregations, elders are known to delegate what?

question: What is one way a distinct group of laymen is referred to?

text: deacons

question: Teaching elders are ordained to serve with who?

text: Ruling elders


text: The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Gothic, was earlier incorporated into Islamic architecture following the Islamic conquests of Roman Syria and the Sassanid Empire in the Seventh Century. The pointed arch and its precursors had been employed in Late Roman and Sassanian architecture; within the Roman context, evidenced in early church building in Syria and occasional secular structures, like the Roman Karamagara Bridge; in Sassanid architecture, in the parabolic and pointed arches employed in palace and sacred construction.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: pointed

text: arch

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: defining

text: attributes

text: of

text: Gothic

text: was

text: earlier

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Islamic

text: architecture

text: following

text: the

text: Islamic

text: conquests

text: of

text: Roman

text: Syria

text: and

text: the

text: Sassanid

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: Seventh

text: Century

text: The

text: pointed

text: arch

text: and

text: its

text: precursors

text: had

text: been

text: employed

text: in

text: Late

text: Roman

text: and

text: Sassanian

text: architecture

text: within

text: the

text: Roman

text: context

text: evidenced

text: in

text: early

text: church

text: building

text: in

text: Syria

text: and

text: occasional

text: secular

text: structures

text: like

text: the

text: Roman

text: Karamagara

text: Bridge

text: in

text: Sassanid

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: parabolic

text: and

text: pointed

text: arches

text: employed

text: in

text: palace

text: and

text: sacred

text: construction

question: What is one defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?

answer: The pointed arch

text: The pointed arch

question: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the seventh century?

answer: Islamic architecture

text: Islamic architecture

question: What other type of architecture also made use of the pointed arch?

answer: Sassanian architecture

text: Sassanian architecture

question: The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?

answer: secular structures

text: secular structures

question: Parabolic and pointed arches were used in what type of constrcution?

answer: palace and sacred construction

text: palace and sacred construction

question: What is the only defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?

text: The pointed arch

question: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the fifth century?

text: Islamic architecture

question: What other type of architecture also made use of the curved arch?

text: Sassanian architecture

question: What type of construction involved many twisted arches?

text: palace and sacred construction


text: John's personal life greatly affected his reign. Contemporary chroniclers state that John was sinfully lustful and lacking in piety. It was common for kings and nobles of the period to keep mistresses, but chroniclers complained that John's mistresses were married noblewomen, which was considered unacceptable. John had at least five children with mistresses during his first marriage to Isabelle of Gloucester, and two of those mistresses are known to have been noblewomen. John's behaviour after his second marriage to Isabella of Angoulême is less clear, however. None of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried, and there is no actual documentary proof of adultery after that point, although John certainly had female friends amongst the court throughout the period. The specific accusations made against John during the baronial revolts are now generally considered to have been invented for the purposes of justifying the revolt; nonetheless, most of John's contemporaries seem to have held a poor opinion of his sexual behaviour.[nb 14]

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: personal

text: life

text: greatly

text: affected

text: his

text: reign

text: Contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: state

text: that

text: John

text: was

text: sinfully

text: lustful

text: and

text: lacking

text: in

text: piety

text: It

text: was

text: common

text: for

text: kings

text: and

text: nobles

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: keep

text: mistresses

text: but

text: chroniclers

text: complained

text: that

text: John

text: 's

text: mistresses

text: were

text: married

text: noblewomen

text: which

text: was

text: considered

text: unacceptable

text: John

text: had

text: at

text: least

text: five

text: children

text: with

text: mistresses

text: during

text: his

text: first

text: marriage

text: to

text: Isabelle

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: and

text: two

text: of

text: those

text: mistresses

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: noblewomen

text: John

text: 's

text: behaviour

text: after

text: his

text: second

text: marriage

text: to

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Angoulême

text: is

text: less

text: clear

text: however

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: known

text: illegitimate

text: children

text: were

text: born

text: after

text: he

text: remarried

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: actual

text: documentary

text: proof

text: of

text: adultery

text: after

text: that

text: point

text: although

text: John

text: certainly

text: had

text: female

text: friends

text: amongst

text: the

text: court

text: throughout

text: the

text: period

text: The

text: specific

text: accusations

text: made

text: against

text: John

text: during

text: the

text: baronial

text: revolts

text: are

text: now

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: invented

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: justifying

text: the

text: revolt

text: nonetheless

text: most

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: contemporaries

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: held

text: a

text: poor

text: opinion

text: of

text: his

text: sexual

text: behaviour.[nb

question: Many of John's mistresses were what?

answer: married noblewomen

text: married noblewomen

question: How many children did John have with mistresses during his first marriage?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried?

answer: None


text: A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: A

text: treaty

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: express

text: written

text: agreement

text: that

text: states

text: use

text: to

text: legally

text: bind

text: themselves

text: A

text: treaty

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: document

text: which

text: expresses

text: that

text: agreement

text: in

text: words

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: objective

text: outcome

text: of

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: occasion

text: which

text: acknowledges

text: the

text: parties

text: and

text: their

text: defined

text: relationships

question: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?

answer: in words

text: in words

question: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?

answer: legally

text: legally

question: What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?

answer: A treaty

text: A treaty

question: What is an objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties?

answer: A treaty

text: A treaty

question: Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?

answer: themselves

text: themselves


text: In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight  This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during somersaulting increases. These injuries commonly occur at the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures. To avoid such injuries, and to receive a high performance score, proper technique must be used by the gymnast. "The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing."  A successful landing in gymnastics is classified as soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: In

text: a

text: tumbling

text: pass

text: dismount

text: or

text: vault

text: landing

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: phase

text: following

text: take

text: off

text: and

text: flight

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: critical

text: skill

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: execution

text: in

text: competition

text: scores

text: general

text: performance

text: and

text: injury

text: occurrence

text: Without

text: the

text: necessary

text: magnitude

text: of

text: energy

text: dissipation

text: during

text: impact

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: sustaining

text: injuries

text: during

text: somersaulting

text: increases

text: These

text: injuries

text: commonly

text: occur

text: at

text: the

text: lower

text: extremities

text: such

text: as

text: cartilage

text: lesions

text: ligament

text: tears

text: and

text: bone

text: bruises

text: fractures

text: To

text: avoid

text: such

text: injuries

text: and

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: high

text: performance

text: score

text: proper

text: technique

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: gymnast

text: The

text: subsequent

text: ground

text: contact

text: or

text: impact

text: landing

text: phase

text: must

text: be

text: achieved

text: using

text: a

text: safe

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: well

text: executed

text: double

text: foot

text: landing

text: A

text: successful

text: landing

text: in

text: gymnastics

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: soft

text: meaning

text: the

text: knee

text: and

text: hip

text: joints

text: are

text: at

text: greater

text: than

text: degrees

text: of

text: flexion

question: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?

answer: landing

text: landing

question: Where do most injuries happen?

answer: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures

text: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures

question: How do you avoid injuries?

answer: proper technique must be used by the gymnast

text: proper technique must be used by the gymnast

question: What is a successful landing?

answer: soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion

text: soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion

question: What kind of pass limits injuries?

text: a tumbling pass

question: What injuries are caused when using the wrong mat?

question: In what kind of landing are the knee and hip joints at less than 63 degrees of flexion?

text: soft

question: What is the most dangerous gymnastic routine?

text: somersaulting

question: What kind of landings cause gymnasts to lose points?

text: soft


text: In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the National Association of Convenience Stores successfully lobbied for the 2007 extension to US DST. In December 2008, the Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) political party was officially registered in Queensland, advocating the implementation of a dual-time zone arrangement for Daylight Saving in South East Queensland while the rest of the state maintains standard time. DS4SEQ contested the March 2009 Queensland State election with 32 candidates and received one percent of the statewide primary vote, equating to around 2.5% across the 32 electorates contested. After a three-year trial, more than 55% of Western Australians voted against DST in 2009, with rural areas strongly opposed. On 14 April 2010, after being approached by the DS4SEQ political party, Queensland Independent member Peter Wellington, introduced the Daylight Saving for South East Queensland Referendum Bill 2010 into Queensland Parliament, calling for a referendum to be held at the next State election on the introduction of daylight saving into South East Queensland under a dual-time zone arrangement. The Bill was defeated in Queensland Parliament on 15 June 2011.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: In

text: after

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: trial

text: of

text: daylight

text: saving

text: in

text: Queensland

text: Australia

text: a

text: referendum

text: on

text: daylight

text: saving

text: was

text: held

text: and

text: defeated

text: with

text: a

text: no

text: vote

text: with

text: regional

text: and

text: rural

text: areas

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: while

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: south

text: east

text: were

text: in

text: favor

text: In

text: the

text: Sporting

text: Goods

text: Manufacturers

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Convenience

text: Stores

text: successfully

text: lobbied

text: for

text: the

text: extension

text: to

text: US

text: DST

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: for

text: South

text: East

text: Queensland

text: political

text: party

text: was

text: officially

text: registered

text: in

text: Queensland

text: advocating

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: a

text: dual

text: time

text: zone

text: arrangement

text: for

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Queensland

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: maintains

text: standard

text: time

text: contested

text: the

text: March

text: Queensland

text: State

text: election

text: with

text: candidates

text: and

text: received

text: one

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: statewide

text: primary

text: vote

text: equating

text: to

text: around

text: across

text: the

text: electorates

text: contested

text: After

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: trial

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: Western

text: Australians

text: voted

text: against

text: DST

text: in

text: with

text: rural

text: areas

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: On

text: April

text: after

text: being

text: approached

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: party

text: Queensland

text: Independent

text: member

text: Peter

text: Wellington

text: introduced

text: the

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: for

text: South

text: East

text: Queensland

text: Referendum

text: Bill

text: into

text: Queensland

text: Parliament

text: calling

text: for

text: a

text: referendum

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: next

text: State

text: election

text: on

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: daylight

text: saving

text: into

text: South

text: East

text: Queensland

text: under

text: a

text: dual

text: time

text: zone

text: arrangement

text: The

text: Bill

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: Queensland

text: Parliament

text: on

text: June

question: What percentage of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992?

answer: 54.5%

question: What was the name of Queensland's political party set up solely to support their particular DST arrangement?

answer: Daylight Saving for South East Queensland

text: Daylight Saving for South East Queensland

question: In Australia, were rural or urban areas generally more strongly opposed to DST?

answer: rural

text: rural

question: What member of Queensland Parliament was responsible for finally bringing the DST for South East Queensland referendum to a vote?

answer: Peter Wellington

text: Peter Wellington


text:
In the US, one kilowatt-hour (3.6 MJ) of electricity currently causes an average 1.34 pounds (610 g) of CO
2 emission. Assuming the average light bulb is on for 10 hours a day, a 40-watt bulb will cause 196 pounds (89 kg) of CO
2 emission per year. The 6-watt LED equivalent will only cause 30 pounds (14 kg) of CO
2 over the same time span. A building’s carbon footprint from lighting can therefore be reduced by 85% by exchanging all incandescent bulbs for new LEDs if a building previously used only incandescent bulbs.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: one

text: kilowatt

text: hour

text: MJ

text: of

text: electricity

text: currently

text: causes

text: an

text: average

text: pounds

text: g

text: of

text: CO

text: emission

text: Assuming

text: the

text: average

text: light

text: bulb

text: is

text: on

text: for

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: a

text: bulb

text: will

text: cause

text: pounds

text: kg

text: of

text: CO

text: emission

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: LED

text: equivalent

text: will

text: only

text: cause

text: pounds

text: kg

text: of

text: CO

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: span

text: A

text: building

text: ’s

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: from

text: lighting

text: can

text: therefore

text: be

text: reduced

text: by

text: by

text: exchanging

text: all

text: incandescent

text: bulbs

text: for

text: new

text: LEDs

text: if

text: a

text: building

text: previously

text: used

text: only

text: incandescent

text: bulbs

question: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?

answer: US

text: US

question: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?

answer: 196 pounds

text: 196 pounds

question: A 6-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit how much CO 2?

answer: 30 pounds

text: 30 pounds

question: How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to LEDs?

answer: 85%

question: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 3 emission?

text: US

question: How much CO2 emission would a 50-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?

text: 196 pounds

question: A 9-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit how much CO 2?

text: 30 pounds

question: How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to non-LEDs?


text: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: youngest

text: sister

text: Emilia

text: the

text: family

text: moved

text: from

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: building

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: to

text: lodgings

text: just

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: annex

text: of

text: the

text: Krasiński

text: Palace

text: on

text: Krakowskie

text: Przedmieście,[n

text: where

text: Chopin

text: lived

text: until

text: he

text: left

text: Warsaw

text: in

text: Here

text: his

text: parents

text: continued

text: running

text: their

text: boarding

text: house

text: for

text: male

text: students

text: the

text: Chopin

text: Family

text: Parlour

text: Salonik

text: Chopinów

text: became

text: a

text: museum

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: artist

text: Ambroży

text: Mieroszewski

text: executed

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: portraits

text: of

text: Chopin

text: family

text: members

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: portrait

text: of

text: the

text: composer.[n

question: During what year did Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?

answer: 1827

question: What street did Frédéric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?

answer: Krakowskie Przedmieście

text: Krakowskie Przedmieście

question: What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace?

answer: 1830

question: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?

answer: a museum

text: a museum

question: Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?

answer: 1827

question: What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What was the Chopin family's business?

answer: boarding house for male students

text: boarding house for male students

question: What artist painted the Chopin family?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?

answer: sister Emilia

text: sister Emilia

question: What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?

answer: Chopin Family Parlour

text: Chopin Family Parlour

question: What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?

answer: male

text: male


text: The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: land

text: has

text: been

text: altered

text: substantially

text: by

text: human

text: intervention

text: with

text: considerable

text: land

text: reclamation

text: along

text: the

text: waterfronts

text: since

text: Dutch

text: colonial

text: times

text: reclamation

text: is

text: most

text: prominent

text: in

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: with

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: Battery

text: Park

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: relief

text: in

text: topography

text: has

text: been

text: evened

text: out

text: especially

text: in

text: Manhattan

question: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?

answer: Battery Park City

text: Battery Park City


text: It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007. This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year. This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency said exploration figures for 2007 would likely match those for 2006.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: million

text: tonnes

text: of

text: uranium

text: exists

text: in

text: ore

text: reserves

text: that

text: are

text: economically

text: viable

text: at

text: US$

text: per

text: lb

text: of

text: uranium

text: while

text: million

text: tonnes

text: are

text: classed

text: as

text: mineral

text: resources

text: reasonable

text: prospects

text: for

text: eventual

text: economic

text: extraction

text: Prices

text: went

text: from

text: about

text: in

text: May

text: to

text: in

text: July

text: This

text: has

text: caused

text: a

text: big

text: increase

text: in

text: spending

text: on

text: exploration

text: with

text: US$

text: million

text: being

text: spent

text: worldwide

text: in

text: a

text: increase

text: on

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: This

text: trend

text: continued

text: through

text: when

text: expenditure

text: on

text: exploration

text: rocketed

text: to

text: over

text: million

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: over

text: compared

text: to

text: The

text: OECD

text: Nuclear

text: Energy

text: Agency

text: said

text: exploration

text: figures

text: for

text: would

text: likely

text: match

text: those

text: for

question: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?

answer: 5.5

question: How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?

answer: 35

question: What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?

answer: $10

question: In 2005, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?

answer: US$200 million

text: US$200 million

question: How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?

answer: $774 million

text: $774 million

question: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in billions of tonnes?

question: How many billions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?

question: What was the price of uranium per kilo as of May 2003?

question: In 2015, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?

text: US$200 million

question: How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2016?

text: $774 million


text: In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: late

text: summer

text: he

text: was

text: invited

text: by

text: Jane

text: Stirling

text: to

text: visit

text: Scotland

text: where

text: he

text: stayed

text: at

text: Calder

text: House

text: near

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: at

text: Johnstone

text: Castle

text: in

text: Renfrewshire

text: both

text: owned

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: Stirling

text: 's

text: family

text: She

text: clearly

text: had

text: a

text: notion

text: of

text: going

text: beyond

text: mere

text: friendship

text: and

text: Chopin

text: was

text: obliged

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: clear

text: to

text: her

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: He

text: wrote

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: Grzymała

text: My

text: Scottish

text: ladies

text: are

text: kind

text: but

text: such

text: bores

text: and

text: responding

text: to

text: a

text: rumour

text: about

text: his

text: involvement

text: answered

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: grave

text: than

text: the

text: nuptial

text: bed

text: He

text: gave

text: a

text: public

text: concert

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: another

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: at

text: the

text: Hopetoun

text: Rooms

text: on

text: Queen

text: Street

text: now

text: Erskine

text: House

text: on

text: October

text: In

text: late

text: October

text: while

text: staying

text: at

text: Warriston

text: Crescent

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: with

text: the

text: Polish

text: physician

text: Adam

text: Łyszczyński

text: he

text: wrote

text: out

text: his

text: last

text: will

text: and

text: testament—"a

text: kind

text: of

text: disposition

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: of

text: my

text: stuff

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: if

text: I

text: should

text: drop

text: dead

text: somewhere

text: he

text: wrote

text: to

text: Grzymała

question: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?

answer: Adam Łyszczyński

text: Adam Łyszczyński

question: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What city did Chopin perform at on September 27?

answer: Glasgow

text: Glasgow

question: What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński?

answer: will

text: will


text: Dietary fiber is a carbohydrate that is incompletely absorbed in humans and in some animals. Like all carbohydrates, when it is metabolized it can produce four Calories (kilocalories) of energy per gram. However, in most circumstances it accounts for less than that because of its limited absorption and digestibility. Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose, a large carbohydrate polymer which is indigestible as humans do not have the required enzymes to disassemble it. There are two subcategories: soluble and insoluble fiber. Whole grains, fruits (especially plums, prunes, and figs), and vegetables are good sources of dietary fiber. There are many health benefits of a high-fiber diet. Dietary fiber helps reduce the chance of gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and diarrhea by increasing the weight and size of stool and softening it. Insoluble fiber, found in whole wheat flour, nuts and vegetables, especially stimulates peristalsis – the rhythmic muscular contractions of the intestines, which move digesta along the digestive tract. Soluble fiber, found in oats, peas, beans, and many fruits, dissolves in water in the intestinal tract to produce a gel that slows the movement of food through the intestines. This may help lower blood glucose levels because it can slow the absorption of sugar. Additionally, fiber, perhaps especially that from whole grains, is thought to possibly help lessen insulin spikes, and therefore reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. The link between increased fiber consumption and a decreased risk of colorectal cancer is still uncertain.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Dietary

text: fiber

text: is

text: a

text: carbohydrate

text: that

text: is

text: incompletely

text: absorbed

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: animals

text: Like

text: all

text: carbohydrates

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: metabolized

text: it

text: can

text: produce

text: four

text: Calories

text: kilocalories

text: of

text: energy

text: per

text: gram

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: circumstances

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: less

text: than

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: limited

text: absorption

text: and

text: digestibility

text: Dietary

text: fiber

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: cellulose

text: a

text: large

text: carbohydrate

text: polymer

text: which

text: is

text: indigestible

text: as

text: humans

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: required

text: enzymes

text: to

text: disassemble

text: it

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: subcategories

text: soluble

text: and

text: insoluble

text: fiber

text: Whole

text: grains

text: fruits

text: especially

text: plums

text: prunes

text: and

text: figs

text: and

text: vegetables

text: are

text: good

text: sources

text: of

text: dietary

text: fiber

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: health

text: benefits

text: of

text: a

text: high

text: fiber

text: diet

text: Dietary

text: fiber

text: helps

text: reduce

text: the

text: chance

text: of

text: gastrointestinal

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: constipation

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: weight

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: stool

text: and

text: softening

text: it

text: Insoluble

text: fiber

text: found

text: in

text: whole

text: wheat

text: flour

text: nuts

text: and

text: vegetables

text: especially

text: stimulates

text: peristalsis

text: the

text: rhythmic

text: muscular

text: contractions

text: of

text: the

text: intestines

text: which

text: move

text: digesta

text: along

text: the

text: digestive

text: tract

text: Soluble

text: fiber

text: found

text: in

text: oats

text: peas

text: beans

text: and

text: many

text: fruits

text: dissolves

text: in

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: intestinal

text: tract

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: gel

text: that

text: slows

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: food

text: through

text: the

text: intestines

text: This

text: may

text: help

text: lower

text: blood

text: glucose

text: levels

text: because

text: it

text: can

text: slow

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: sugar

text: Additionally

text: fiber

text: perhaps

text: especially

text: that

text: from

text: whole

text: grains

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: possibly

text: help

text: lessen

text: insulin

text: spikes

text: and

text: therefore

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: type

text: diabetes

text: The

text: link

text: between

text: increased

text: fiber

text: consumption

text: and

text: a

text: decreased

text: risk

text: of

text: colorectal

text: cancer

text: is

text: still

text: uncertain

question: What example of a carbohydrate is unable to be fully absorbed in humans?

answer: Dietary fiber

text: Dietary fiber

question: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the main component that makes up dietary fiber?

answer: cellulose

text: cellulose

question: What is an example of a gastrointestinal problem other than diarrhea?

answer: constipation

text: constipation

question: What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?

answer: slow the absorption of sugar

text: slow the absorption of sugar


text: It seems an oracular cult existed in Delphi from the Mycenaean ages. In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, "the double-axe men", which indicates Minoan origin. The double-axe, labrys, was the holy symbol of the Cretan labyrinth. The Homeric hymn adds that Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. Apollo Delphinios was a sea-god especially worshiped in Crete and in the islands, and his name indicates his connection with Delphi and the holy serpent Delphyne ("womb").[citation needed] Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute. His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin "Mistress of the Animals", becoming her brother.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: It

text: seems

text: an

text: oracular

text: cult

text: existed

text: in

text: Delphi

text: from

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: ages

text: In

text: historical

text: times

text: the

text: priests

text: of

text: Delphi

text: were

text: called

text: Labryaden

text: the

text: double

text: axe

text: men

text: which

text: indicates

text: Minoan

text: origin

text: The

text: double

text: axe

text: labrys

text: was

text: the

text: holy

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: Cretan

text: labyrinth

text: The

text: Homeric

text: hymn

text: adds

text: that

text: Apollo

text: appeared

text: as

text: a

text: dolphin

text: and

text: carried

text: Cretan

text: priests

text: to

text: Delphi

text: where

text: they

text: evidently

text: transferred

text: their

text: religious

text: practices

text: Apollo

text: Delphinios

text: was

text: a

text: sea

text: god

text: especially

text: worshiped

text: in

text: Crete

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: and

text: his

text: name

text: indicates

text: his

text: connection

text: with

text: Delphi

text: and

text: the

text: holy

text: serpent

text: Delphyne

text: womb").[citation

text: needed

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: sister

text: Artemis

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: Greek

text: goddess

text: of

text: hunting

text: is

text: identified

text: with

text: Britomartis

text: Diktynna

text: the

text: Minoan

text: Mistress

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: In

text: her

text: earliest

text: depictions

text: she

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Mister

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: a

text: male

text: god

text: of

text: hunting

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: bow

text: as

text: his

text: attribute

text: His

text: original

text: name

text: is

text: unknown

text: but

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: Apollo

text: who

text: stood

text: by

text: the

text: virgin

text: Mistress

text: of

text: the

text: Animals

text: becoming

text: her

text: brother

question: What was the name for "the double-axe men?"

answer: Labryaden

text: Labryaden

question: What is another name for the double-axe?

answer: labrys

text: labrys

question: Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"

answer: Britomartis

text: Britomartis

question: Who was Apollo's sister?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis


text: The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 – February 1989). The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. A small number of "Afghan Arab" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance. In May 1996 the group World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders (WIFJAJC), sponsored by bin Laden (and later re-formed as al-Qaeda), started forming a large base of operations in Afghanistan, where the Islamist extremist regime of the Taliban had seized power earlier in the year. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatwā, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: war

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: December

text: February

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: supported

text: the

text: Islamist

text: Afghan

text: mujahadeen

text: guerillas

text: against

text: the

text: military

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: Afghan

text: Arab

text: volunteers

text: joined

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: the

text: Soviets

text: including

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: they

text: received

text: any

text: external

text: assistance

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: group

text: World

text: Islamic

text: Front

text: for

text: Jihad

text: Against

text: Jews

text: and

text: Crusaders

text: WIFJAJC

text: sponsored

text: by

text: bin

text: Laden

text: and

text: later

text: re

text: formed

text: as

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: started

text: forming

text: a

text: large

text: base

text: of

text: operations

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: where

text: the

text: Islamist

text: extremist

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: Taliban

text: had

text: seized

text: power

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: In

text: February

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: signed

text: a

text: fatwā

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: declaring

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: Israel

text: later

text: in

text: May

text: of

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: released

text: a

text: video

text: declaring

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: West

question: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?

answer: the Soviet war in Afghanistan

text: the Soviet war in Afghanistan

question: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?

answer: February 1989

text: February 1989

question: Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?

answer: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China

text: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China

question: Who did Osama bin Laden volunteer to help fight in the 80s?

answer: Soviets

text: Soviets

question: Which group later became al-Qaeda?

answer: World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders

text: World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders

question: What took place from February 1979 to December 1989?

text: Soviet war in Afghanistan

question: What group started forming in February 1996?

question: What did Osama bin Laden sign in May 1998?

text: a fatwā

question: Who did Osama bin Laden declare war against in a February 1998 video?

text: U.S. and the West

question: What is the WIJFAJC also known as?

question: What war did al-Qaeda start in 1979?

text: the Soviet war in Afghanistan

question: Who sponsored bin Laden in 1996?

question: What was WIFJAJC originally called?

text: al-Qaeda

question: What document declared war on the Soviet Union?

text: fatwā

question: Who volunteered to fight with the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas?

text: Afghan Arab


text: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Gateway

text: National

text: Recreation

text: Area

text: contains

text: over

text: acres

text: ha

text: in

text: total

text: most

text: of

text: it

text: surrounded

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: including

text: the

text: Jamaica

text: Bay

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Queens

text: over

text: acres

text: of

text: salt

text: marsh

text: islands

text: and

text: water

text: including

text: most

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Bay

text: Also

text: in

text: Queens

text: the

text: park

text: includes

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Rockaway

text: Peninsula

text: most

text: notably

text: Jacob

text: Riis

text: Park

text: and

text: Fort

text: Tilden

text: In

text: Staten

text: Island

text: the

text: park

text: includes

text: Fort

text: Wadsworth

text: with

text: historic

text: pre

text: Civil

text: War

text: era

text: Battery

text: Weed

text: and

text: Fort

text: Tompkins

text: and

text: Great

text: Kills

text: Park

text: with

text: beaches

text: trails

text: and

text: a

text: marina

question: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?

answer: 10,521.83

question: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?

answer: 9,000

question: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?

answer: Fort Tilden

text: Fort Tilden

question: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?

answer: Jacob Riis Park

text: Jacob Riis Park

question: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?

answer: Jamaica Bay

text: Jamaica Bay

question: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?

answer: over 26,000

text: over 26,000


text: According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes). Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent.:20

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: According

text: to

text: Mendelian

text: inheritance

text: variations

text: in

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: phenotype

text: observable

text: physical

text: and

text: behavioral

text: characteristics

text: are

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: variations

text: in

text: its

text: genotype

text: particular

text: set

text: of

text: genes

text: Each

text: gene

text: specifies

text: a

text: particular

text: trait

text: with

text: different

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: alleles

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: different

text: phenotypes

text: Most

text: eukaryotic

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: pea

text: plants

text: Mendel

text: worked

text: on

text: have

text: two

text: alleles

text: for

text: each

text: trait

text: one

text: inherited

text: from

text: each

question: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?

answer: variations in its genotype

text: variations in its genotype

question: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?

answer: observable physical and behavioral characteristics

text: observable physical and behavioral characteristics

question: What is a genotype?

answer: particular set of genes

text: particular set of genes

question: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?

answer: Each gene

text: Each gene

question: How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?

answer: two alleles for each trait

text: two alleles for each trait


text: The Soviet Zond spacecraft was not yet ready for piloted circumlunar missions in 1968, after five unsuccessful and partially successful automated test launches: Cosmos 146 on March 10, 1967; Cosmos 154 on April 8, 1967; Zond 1967A September 27, 1967; Zond 1967B on November 22, 1967. Zond 4 was launched on March 2, 1968, and successfully made a circumlunar flight. After its successful flight around the Moon, Zond 4 encountered problems with its Earth reentry on March 9, and was ordered destroyed by an explosive charge 15,000 meters (49,000 ft) over the Gulf of Guinea. The Soviet official announcement said that Zond 4 was an automated test flight which ended with its intentional destruction, due to its recovery trajectory positioning it over the Atlantic Ocean instead of over the USSR.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Zond

text: spacecraft

text: was

text: not

text: yet

text: ready

text: for

text: piloted

text: circumlunar

text: missions

text: in

text: after

text: five

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: partially

text: successful

text: automated

text: test

text: launches

text: Cosmos

text: on

text: March

text: Cosmos

text: on

text: April

text: Zond

text: September

text: Zond

text: on

text: November

text: Zond

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: successfully

text: made

text: a

text: circumlunar

text: flight

text: After

text: its

text: successful

text: flight

text: around

text: the

text: Moon

text: Zond

text: encountered

text: problems

text: with

text: its

text: Earth

text: reentry

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: ordered

text: destroyed

text: by

text: an

text: explosive

text: charge

text: meters

text: ft

text: over

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: The

text: Soviet

text: official

text: announcement

text: said

text: that

text: Zond

text: was

text: an

text: automated

text: test

text: flight

text: which

text: ended

text: with

text: its

text: intentional

text: destruction

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: recovery

text: trajectory

text: positioning

text: it

text: over

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: instead

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: USSR

question: Where was the Zond 4 over when it was destroyed by an explosion?

answer: Gulf of Guinea

text: Gulf of Guinea


text: Brasília has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September. The average temperature is 20.6 °C (69.1 °F). September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature, 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), has major and minor lower maximum average temperature, of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) and 12.9 °C (55.2 °F), respectively. Average temperatures from September through March are a consistent 22 °C (72 °F). With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Brasília

text: has

text: a

text: tropical

text: savanna

text: climate

text: Aw

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Köppen

text: system

text: with

text: two

text: distinct

text: seasons

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: April

text: and

text: a

text: dry

text: season

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: September

text: The

text: average

text: temperature

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: September

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: dry

text: season

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: C

text: F

text: has

text: major

text: and

text: minor

text: lower

text: maximum

text: average

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: respectively

text: Average

text: temperatures

text: from

text: September

text: through

text: March

text: are

text: a

text: consistent

text: C

text: F

text: With

text: mm

text: in

text: January

text: is

text: the

text: month

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: rainfall

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: while

text: June

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: with

text: only

text: mm

text: in

question: What climate type does Brasilia have?

answer: tropical savanna climate (Aw)

text: tropical savanna climate (Aw)

question: When is Brasilia's rainy season?

answer: October to April

text: October to April

question: When is Brasilia's dry season?

answer: May to September

text: May to September

question: What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?

answer: 28.3 °C (82.9 °F)

text: 28.3 °C (82.9 °F)

question: Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?

answer: January

text: January

question: How high is the rainfall in Brasilia in September?

text: the highest rainfall of the year

question: How low is the rainfall in Brasilia in April?

text: the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in)

question: What climate type does Koppen have?

text: a tropical savanna climate

question: What are average temperatures like from May to September?

text: a consistent 22 °C (72 °F)

question: How much rain is there during the highest rainfall of the year in October?

text: 247.4 mm (9.7 in)


text: The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species. In reserved forests, rights to activities like hunting and grazing are sometimes given to communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest resources or products. The unclassed forests covers 6.4 percent of the total forest area and they are marked by the following characteristics:

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: The

text: forests

text: play

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: harbouring

text: more

text: than

text: floral

text: and

text: faunal

text: species

text: of

text: which

text: floral

text: and

text: faunal

text: species

text: are

text: endemic

text: Plant

text: and

text: animal

text: species

text: confined

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: geographical

text: area

text: are

text: called

text: endemic

text: species

text: In

text: reserved

text: forests

text: rights

text: to

text: activities

text: like

text: hunting

text: and

text: grazing

text: are

text: sometimes

text: given

text: to

text: communities

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: fringes

text: of

text: the

text: forest

text: who

text: sustain

text: their

text: livelihood

text: partially

text: or

text: wholly

text: from

text: forest

text: resources

text: or

text: products

text: The

text: unclassed

text: forests

text: covers

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: forest

text: area

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: characteristics

question: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?

answer: The forests

text: The forests

question: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?

answer: 5150

question: How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?

answer: 1837

question: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?

answer: endemic species

text: endemic species

question: What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests?

answer: hunting and grazing

text: hunting and grazing

question: What plays a vital role in harbouring finges?

text: The forests

question: How many endemic floral species does grazing harbor?

question: How many endemic faunal species does grazing harbor?

question: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific forest?

text: endemic species

question: What types of activities are granted rights in reserved species?

text: hunting and grazing