text: The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of the modern-day railway station) until 1622. During the time of the Thirty Years' War, two new fortifications – the so-called big and small Schanze (entrenchment) – were built to protect the whole area of the peninsula.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: city

text: grew

text: out

text: towards

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Aare

text: The

text: Zytglogge

text: tower

text: marked

text: the

text: western

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Käfigturm

text: took

text: over

text: this

text: role

text: until

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: turn

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Christoffelturm

text: formerly

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: railway

text: station

text: until

text: During

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: two

text: new

text: fortifications

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: big

text: and

text: small

text: Schanze

text: entrenchment

text: were

text: built

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: whole

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

question: What river was the city near?

answer: River Aare

text: River Aare

question: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?

answer: Zytglogge

text: Zytglogge

question: What tower took over after Zytglogge?

answer: Käfigturm

text: Käfigturm

question: What did the big and small Schanze protect?

answer: the whole area of the peninsula

text: the whole area of the peninsula


text: Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. These generals completed the plans for the attack by May. The original plans called for a skirmish to be initiated in the Ongjin Peninsula on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch a "counterattack" that would capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the South Korean army. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants, capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Soviet

text: generals

text: with

text: extensive

text: combat

text: experience

text: from

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Advisory

text: Group

text: These

text: generals

text: completed

text: the

text: plans

text: for

text: the

text: attack

text: by

text: May.

text: The

text: original

text: plans

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: skirmish

text: to

text: be

text: initiated

text: in

text: the

text: Ongjin

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Korea

text: The

text: North

text: Koreans

text: would

text: then

text: launch

text: a

text: counterattack

text: that

text: would

text: capture

text: Seoul

text: and

text: encircle

text: and

text: destroy

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: army

text: The

text: final

text: stage

text: would

text: involve

text: destroying

text: South

text: Korean

text: government

text: remnants

text: capturing

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: including

text: the

text: ports

question: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?

answer: Soviet generals

text: Soviet generals

question: Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?

answer: Ongjin Peninsula

text: Ongjin Peninsula

question: What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?

answer: the Soviet Advisory Group

text: the Soviet Advisory Group

question: When did the generals finalize their attack strategy?

answer: May

text: May


text: After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill joined Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in officially recognising Tito and the Partisans at the Tehran Conference. This resulted in Allied aid being parachuted behind Axis lines to assist the Partisans. On 17 June 1944 on the Dalmatian island of Vis, the Treaty of Vis (Viški sporazum) was signed in an attempt to merge Tito's government (the AVNOJ) with the government in exile of King Peter II. The Balkan Air Force was formed in June 1944 to control operations that were mainly aimed at aiding his forces.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: After

text: the

text: Partisans

text: managed

text: to

text: endure

text: and

text: avoid

text: these

text: intense

text: Axis

text: attacks

text: between

text: January

text: and

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Chetnik

text: collaboration

text: became

text: evident

text: Allied

text: leaders

text: switched

text: their

text: support

text: from

text: Draža

text: Mihailović

text: to

text: Tito

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: American

text: President

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: joined

text: Soviet

text: Premier

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: in

text: officially

text: recognising

text: Tito

text: and

text: the

text: Partisans

text: at

text: the

text: Tehran

text: Conference

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: Allied

text: aid

text: being

text: parachuted

text: behind

text: Axis

text: lines

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: Partisans

text: On

text: June

text: on

text: the

text: Dalmatian

text: island

text: of

text: Vis

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Vis

text: Viški

text: sporazum

text: was

text: signed

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: merge

text: Tito

text: 's

text: government

text: the

text: AVNOJ

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: of

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: The

text: Balkan

text: Air

text: Force

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: June

text: to

text: control

text: operations

text: that

text: were

text: mainly

text: aimed

text: at

text: aiding

text: his

text: forces

question: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?

answer: Axis

text: Axis

question: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?

answer: Draža Mihailović

text: Draža Mihailović

question: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?

answer: Tehran Conference

text: Tehran Conference

question: When was the Balkan air force formed?

answer: 1944


text: Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be naïvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file. That has meant that inconsistent legacy architectures, such as combining diacritics and precomposed characters, both exist in Unicode, giving more than one method of representing some text. This is most pronounced in the three different encoding forms for Korean Hangul. Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: provide

text: code

text: point

text: by

text: code

text: point

text: round

text: trip

text: format

text: conversion

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: any

text: preexisting

text: character

text: encodings

text: so

text: that

text: text

text: files

text: in

text: older

text: character

text: sets

text: can

text: be

text: naïvely

text: converted

text: to

text: Unicode

text: and

text: then

text: back

text: and

text: get

text: back

text: the

text: same

text: file

text: That

text: has

text: meant

text: that

text: inconsistent

text: legacy

text: architectures

text: such

text: as

text: combining

text: diacritics

text: and

text: precomposed

text: characters

text: both

text: exist

text: in

text: Unicode

text: giving

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: method

text: of

text: representing

text: some

text: text

text: This

text: is

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: different

text: encoding

text: forms

text: for

text: Korean

text: Hangul

text: Since

text: version

text: any

text: precomposed

text: characters

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: represented

text: by

text: a

text: combining

text: sequence

text: of

text: already

text: existing

text: characters

text: can

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: preserve

text: interoperability

text: between

text: software

text: using

text: different

text: versions

text: of

text: Unicode

question: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?

answer: preexisting character encodings

text: preexisting character encodings

question: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?

answer: three different encoding forms

text: three different encoding forms

question: Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard?

answer: version 3.0

text: version 3.0

question: What is Unicode converted into?

text: preexisting character encodings

question: How many encoding forms does Unicode have?

text: three

question: After what version did it become possible to add preexisting characters?

question: What type of characters can be added in versions post 3.0?

question: What does adding characters help to preserve?

text: interoperability


text: Different pieces of wood cut from a large tree may differ decidedly, particularly if the tree is big and mature. In some trees, the wood laid on late in the life of a tree is softer, lighter, weaker, and more even-textured than that produced earlier, but in other trees, the reverse applies. This may or may not correspond to heartwood and sapwood. In a large log the sapwood, because of the time in the life of the tree when it was grown, may be inferior in hardness, strength, and toughness to equally sound heartwood from the same log. In a smaller tree, the reverse may be true.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Different

text: pieces

text: of

text: wood

text: cut

text: from

text: a

text: large

text: tree

text: may

text: differ

text: decidedly

text: particularly

text: if

text: the

text: tree

text: is

text: big

text: and

text: mature

text: In

text: some

text: trees

text: the

text: wood

text: laid

text: on

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: a

text: tree

text: is

text: softer

text: lighter

text: weaker

text: and

text: more

text: even

text: textured

text: than

text: that

text: produced

text: earlier

text: but

text: in

text: other

text: trees

text: the

text: reverse

text: applies

text: This

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: correspond

text: to

text: heartwood

text: and

text: sapwood

text: In

text: a

text: large

text: log

text: the

text: sapwood

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: grown

text: may

text: be

text: inferior

text: in

text: hardness

text: strength

text: and

text: toughness

text: to

text: equally

text: sound

text: heartwood

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: log

text: In

text: a

text: smaller

text: tree

text: the

text: reverse

text: may

text: be

text: true

question: When a big tree is cut up, will the pieces of wood differ or all be the same?

answer: differ

text: differ

question: In a large log, will the heartwood or sapwood usually be stronger and tougher?

answer: heartwood

text: heartwood

question: If you need really hard, strong wood from a small tree, would it likely be better to use the heartwood or sapwood?

answer: sapwood

text: sapwood

question: Besides big trees, what trees are more likely to have a range of different kinds of wood?

answer: mature

text: mature


text: A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: A

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: study

text: of

text: lending

text: trends

text: for

text: cities

text: from

text: to

text: showed

text: that

text: billion

text: of

text: mortgage

text: lending

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: Community

text: Reinvestment

text: Act

text: CRA)-covered

text: lenders

text: into

text: low

text: and

text: mid

text: level

text: income

text: LMI

text: borrowers

text: and

text: neighborhoods

text: representing

text: of

text: all

text: U.S.

text: mortgage

text: lending

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: prime

text: loans

text: Sub

text: prime

text: loans

text: made

text: by

text: CRA

text: covered

text: institutions

text: constituted

text: a

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: LMI

text: loans

text: in

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: crisis

text: fully

text: of

text: all

text: sub

text: prime

text: lending

text: occurred

text: at

text: CRA

text: covered

text: institutions

text: and

text: another

text: of

text: sub

text: prime

text: loans

text: had

text: some

text: connection

text: with

text: CRA

text: In

text: addition

text: an

text: analysis

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Dallas

text: in

text: however

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: CRA

text: was

text: not

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: mortgage

text: loan

text: crisis

text: pointing

text: out

text: that

text: CRA

text: rules

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: place

text: since

text: whereas

text: the

text: poor

text: lending

text: emerged

text: only

text: a

text: decade

text: later

text: Furthermore

text: most

text: sub

text: prime

text: loans

text: were

text: not

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: LMI

text: borrowers

text: targeted

text: by

text: the

text: CRA

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: crisis

text: Nor

text: did

text: it

text: find

text: any

text: evidence

text: that

text: lending

text: under

text: the

text: CRA

text: rules

text: increased

text: delinquency

text: rates

text: or

text: that

text: the

text: CRA

text: indirectly

text: influenced

text: independent

text: mortgage

text: lenders

text: to

text: ramp

text: up

text: sub

text: prime

text: lending

question: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?

answer: $467 billion

text: $467 billion

question: What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?

answer: 10%

question: What does CRA stand for?

answer: Community Reinvestment Act

text: Community Reinvestment Act

question: What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis?

answer: 25%

question: What percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis?

answer: 25%


text: The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year. It is located on San Diego Bay three miles (4.8 km) from downtown. San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority. In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM). By 2015, the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal in Otay Mesa will give direct access to Tijuana International Airport, with passengers walking across the U.S.–Mexico border on a footbridge to catch their flight on the Mexican side.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: primary

text: commercial

text: airport

text: is

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: International

text: Airport

text: SAN

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Lindbergh

text: Field

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: single

text: runway

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: served

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: dealing

text: with

text: an

text: increasingly

text: larger

text: number

text: every

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: three

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: downtown

text: San

text: Diego

text: International

text: Airport

text: maintains

text: scheduled

text: flights

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: Hawaii

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: Mexico

text: Canada

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Regional

text: Airport

text: Authority

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: operates

text: two

text: general

text: aviation

text: airports

text: Montgomery

text: Field

text: MYF

text: and

text: Brown

text: Field

text: SDM

text: By

text: the

text: Tijuana

text: Cross

text: border

text: Terminal

text: in

text: Otay

text: Mesa

text: will

text: give

text: direct

text: access

text: to

text: Tijuana

text: International

text: Airport

text: with

text: passengers

text: walking

text: across

text: the

text: U.S

text: Mexico

text: border

text: on

text: a

text: footbridge

text: to

text: catch

text: their

text: flight

text: on

text: the

text: Mexican

text: side

question: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?

answer: San Diego International Airport (SAN)

text: San Diego International Airport (SAN)

question: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?

answer: San Diego Regional Airport Authority

text: San Diego Regional Airport Authority

question: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?

answer: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport

text: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport

question: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?

answer: 17 million

text: 17 million

question: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?

answer: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)

text: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)

question: What is the less popular name of Lindbergh Field?

text: San Diego International Airport

question: What independent agency operates San Francisco International Airport?

text: San Diego Regional Airport Authority

question: What isn't the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?

question: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2015?

text: 17 million

question: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Francisco Regional Airport Authority?


text: Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Neville

text: Southall

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: Everton

text: appearances

text: having

text: played

text: first

text: team

text: matches

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: previously

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: league

text: clean

text: sheets

text: during

text: a

text: season

text: During

text: the

text: season

text: this

text: record

text: was

text: beaten

text: by

text: American

text: goalkeeper

text: Tim

text: Howard

text: The

text: late

text: centre

text: half

text: and

text: former

text: captain

text: Brian

text: Labone

text: comes

text: second

text: having

text: played

text: times

text: The

text: longest

text: serving

text: player

text: is

text: Goalkeeper

text: Ted

text: Sagar

text: who

text: played

text: for

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: making

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: appearances

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: top

text: goalscorer

text: with

text: goals

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: is

text: Dixie

text: Dean

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: goalscorer

text: is

text: Graeme

text: Sharp

text: with

text: Dean

text: still

text: holds

text: the

text: English

text: national

text: record

text: of

text: most

text: goals

text: in

text: a

text: season

text: with

question: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?

answer: Neville Southall

text: Neville Southall

question: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?

answer: Tim Howard

text: Tim Howard

question: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club?

answer: Brian Labone

text: Brian Labone

question: Who was the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC?

answer: Ted Sagar

text: Ted Sagar

question: How many years did Ted Sagar play for the Everton Football Club?

answer: 23

question: What nationality is Neville Southall?

text: American

question: In what year did Neville Southall get the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?

question: In what year did Brian LaBone join Everton?

question: How many appearances did the American goalkeeper Tim Howard have?

question: In what year did Dixie Dean join Everton?


text: Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color. Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender. As the number of Anthony dollars held by the Federal Reserve and dispensed primarily to make change in postal and transit vending machines had been virtually exhausted, additional Anthony dollars were struck in 1999. In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar. However, this new coin has failed to achieve the popularity of the still-existing $1 bill and is rarely used in daily transactions. The failure to simultaneously withdraw the dollar bill and weak publicity efforts have been cited by coin proponents as primary reasons for the failure of the dollar coin to gain popular support.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: Dollar

text: coins

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: very

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Silver

text: dollars

text: were

text: minted

text: intermittently

text: from

text: through

text: a

text: copper

text: nickel

text: dollar

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: large

text: size

text: featuring

text: President

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: minted

text: from

text: through

text: Gold

text: dollars

text: were

text: also

text: minted

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Susan

text: B.

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: coin

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: these

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: unpopular

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: often

text: mistaken

text: for

text: quarters

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: nearly

text: equal

text: size

text: their

text: milled

text: edge

text: and

text: their

text: similar

text: color

text: Minting

text: of

text: these

text: dollars

text: for

text: circulation

text: was

text: suspended

text: in

text: collectors

text: pieces

text: were

text: struck

text: in

text: but

text: as

text: with

text: all

text: past

text: U.S.

text: coins

text: they

text: remain

text: legal

text: tender

text: As

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Anthony

text: dollars

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: and

text: dispensed

text: primarily

text: to

text: make

text: change

text: in

text: postal

text: and

text: transit

text: vending

text: machines

text: had

text: been

text: virtually

text: exhausted

text: additional

text: Anthony

text: dollars

text: were

text: struck

text: in

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: coin

text: featuring

text: Sacagawea

text: the

text: Sacagawea

text: dollar

text: was

text: introduced

text: which

text: corrected

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: by

text: having

text: a

text: smooth

text: edge

text: and

text: a

text: gold

text: color

text: without

text: requiring

text: changes

text: to

text: vending

text: machines

text: that

text: accept

text: the

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: However

text: this

text: new

text: coin

text: has

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: still

text: existing

text: bill

text: and

text: is

text: rarely

text: used

text: in

text: daily

text: transactions

text: The

text: failure

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: withdraw

text: the

text: dollar

text: bill

text: and

text: weak

text: publicity

text: efforts

text: have

text: been

text: cited

text: by

text: coin

text: proponents

text: as

text: primary

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: coin

text: to

text: gain

text: popular

text: support

question: When were silver dollars first minted?

answer: 1794

question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?

answer: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

text: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

question: Which coin was introduced in 1979?

answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar

question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?

answer: Sacagawea

text: Sacagawea

question: In which century were gold dollars minted?

answer: 19th

question: When were gold dollars first minted?

question: Who was featured on the milled dollar?

text: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

question: Which coin was introduced in 1935?

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar

question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?

text: Sacagawea

question: In which century were milled dollars minted?


text: The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: early

text: port

text: settlement

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: called

text: Sutton

text: approximates

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Barbican

text: and

text: has

text: listed

text: buildings

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: cobbled

text: streets

text: in

text: Britain

text: The

text: Pilgrim

text: Fathers

text: left

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: commemorative

text: Mayflower

text: Steps

text: in

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: Also

text: on

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: is

text: the

text: National

text: Marine

text: Aquarium

text: which

text: displays

text: marine

text: species

text: and

text: includes

text: Britain

text: 's

text: deepest

text: aquarium

text: tank

question: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?

answer: Sutton

text: Sutton

question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?

answer: 1620

question: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?

answer: Mayflower Steps

text: Mayflower Steps

question: How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?

answer: 400

question: How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?

answer: 100


text: Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions. Traditional Native American music often centers around drumming. Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps were also popular percussive instruments. Flutes were made of rivercane, cedar, and other woods. The tuning of these flutes is not precise and depends on the length of the wood used and the hand span of the intended player, but the finger holes are most often around a whole step apart and, at least in Northern California, a flute was not used if it turned out to have an interval close to a half step. The Apache fiddle is a single stringed instrument.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Native

text: American

text: music

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: almost

text: entirely

text: monophonic

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: Traditional

text: Native

text: American

text: music

text: often

text: centers

text: around

text: drumming

text: Rattles

text: clappersticks

text: and

text: rasps

text: were

text: also

text: popular

text: percussive

text: instruments

text: Flutes

text: were

text: made

text: of

text: rivercane

text: cedar

text: and

text: other

text: woods

text: The

text: tuning

text: of

text: these

text: flutes

text: is

text: not

text: precise

text: and

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: used

text: and

text: the

text: hand

text: span

text: of

text: the

text: intended

text: player

text: but

text: the

text: finger

text: holes

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: around

text: a

text: whole

text: step

text: apart

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: Northern

text: California

text: a

text: flute

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: if

text: it

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: interval

text: close

text: to

text: a

text: half

text: step

text: The

text: Apache

text: fiddle

text: is

text: a

text: single

text: stringed

text: instrument

question: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?

answer: monophonic

text: monophonic

question: What did traditional Native American music center around?

answer: drumming

text: drumming

question: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?

answer: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps

text: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps

question: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?

answer: rivercane, cedar, and other woods

text: rivercane, cedar, and other woods

question: How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?

answer: single

text: single


text: In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for. Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase. This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free. Illegal disposal of garbage is not tolerated but usually the enforcement of such laws is limited to violations that involve the unlawful disposal of larger volumes at traffic intersections and public areas. Fines for not paying the disposal fee range from CHF 200–500.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: household

text: rubbish

text: disposal

text: is

text: charged

text: for

text: Rubbish

text: except

text: dangerous

text: items

text: batteries

text: etc

text: is

text: only

text: collected

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: bags

text: which

text: either

text: have

text: a

text: payment

text: sticker

text: attached

text: or

text: in

text: official

text: bags

text: with

text: the

text: surcharge

text: paid

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: purchase

text: This

text: gives

text: a

text: financial

text: incentive

text: to

text: recycle

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: possible

text: since

text: recycling

text: is

text: free

text: Illegal

text: disposal

text: of

text: garbage

text: is

text: not

text: tolerated

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: enforcement

text: of

text: such

text: laws

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: violations

text: that

text: involve

text: the

text: unlawful

text: disposal

text: of

text: larger

text: volumes

text: at

text: traffic

text: intersections

text: and

text: public

text: areas

text: Fines

text: for

text: not

text: paying

text: the

text: disposal

text: fee

text: range

text: from

text: CHF

question: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?

answer: Rubbish

text: Rubbish

question: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?

answer: from CHF 200–500

text: from CHF 200–500

question: What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?

answer: free

text: free


text: In many societies, however, a particular dialect, often the sociolect of the elite class, comes to be identified as the "standard" or "proper" version of a language by those seeking to make a social distinction, and is contrasted with other varieties. As a result of this, in some contexts the term "dialect" refers specifically to varieties with low social status. In this secondary sense of "dialect", language varieties are often called dialects rather than languages:

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: In

text: many

text: societies

text: however

text: a

text: particular

text: dialect

text: often

text: the

text: sociolect

text: of

text: the

text: elite

text: class

text: comes

text: to

text: be

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: or

text: proper

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: by

text: those

text: seeking

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: social

text: distinction

text: and

text: is

text: contrasted

text: with

text: other

text: varieties

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: in

text: some

text: contexts

text: the

text: term

text: dialect

text: refers

text: specifically

text: to

text: varieties

text: with

text: low

text: social

text: status

text: In

text: this

text: secondary

text: sense

text: of

text: dialect

text: language

text: varieties

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: dialects

text: rather

text: than

text: languages

question: With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?

answer: the elite class

text: the elite class

question: What social status is the term "dialect" sometimes associated with?

answer: low

text: low

question: What is another term for language varieties?

answer: dialects

text: dialects

question: In certain context, which term refers to varieties with high social status?

text: dialect

question: The term proper refers to varieties with what type of social status?

text: low

question: What is another term for secondary sense?

text: dialects

question: The term variety refers to varieties with what type of social status?

text: low

question: Which term refers to varieties with high social status?

text: dialect


text: The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Muḥammad ibn Ismail as the next imam. Thus, their line of imams is as follows (the years of their individual imamats during the Common Era are given in brackets):

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: The

text: Ismailis

text: differ

text: from

text: Twelvers

text: because

text: they

text: had

text: living

text: imams

text: for

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: last

text: Twelver

text: Imam

text: went

text: into

text: concealment

text: They

text: followed

text: Isma'il

text: ibn

text: Jafar

text: elder

text: brother

text: of

text: Musa

text: al

text: Kadhim

text: as

text: the

text: rightful

text: Imam

text: after

text: his

text: father

text: Ja'far

text: al

text: Sadiq

text: The

text: Ismailis

text: believe

text: that

text: whether

text: Imam

text: Ismail

text: did

text: or

text: did

text: not

text: die

text: before

text: Imam

text: Ja'far

text: he

text: had

text: passed

text: on

text: the

text: mantle

text: of

text: the

text: imamate

text: to

text: his

text: son

text: Muḥammad

text: ibn

text: Ismail

text: as

text: the

text: next

text: imam

text: Thus

text: their

text: line

text: of

text: imams

text: is

text: as

text: follows

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: their

text: individual

text: imamats

text: during

text: the

text: Common

text: Era

text: are

text: given

text: in

text: brackets

question: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?

answer: living imams

text: living imams

question: Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?

answer: Isma'il ibn Jafar

text: Isma'il ibn Jafar

question: Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar?

answer: Ja'far al-Sadiq

text: Ja'far al-Sadiq

question: What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?

answer: mantle of the imamate

text: mantle of the imamate


text: During the Tudor period the Reformation produced a gradual shift to Protestantism, much of London passing from church to private ownership. The traffic in woollen cloths shipped undyed and undressed from London to the nearby shores of the Low Countries, where it was considered indispensable. But the tentacles of English maritime enterprise hardly extended beyond the seas of north-west Europe. The commercial route to Italy and the Mediterranean Sea normally lay through Antwerp and over the Alps; any ships passing through the Strait of Gibraltar to or from England were likely to be Italian or Ragusan. Upon the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping in January 1565, there ensued a strong outburst of commercial activity. The Royal Exchange was founded. Mercantilism grew, and monopoly trading companies such as the East India Company were established, with trade expanding to the New World. London became the principal North Sea port, with migrants arriving from England and abroad. The population rose from an estimated 50,000 in 1530 to about 225,000 in 1605.

title: London

title: London

text: During

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: the

text: Reformation

text: produced

text: a

text: gradual

text: shift

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: much

text: of

text: London

text: passing

text: from

text: church

text: to

text: private

text: ownership

text: The

text: traffic

text: in

text: woollen

text: cloths

text: shipped

text: undyed

text: and

text: undressed

text: from

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: nearby

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: considered

text: indispensable

text: But

text: the

text: tentacles

text: of

text: English

text: maritime

text: enterprise

text: hardly

text: extended

text: beyond

text: the

text: seas

text: of

text: north

text: west

text: Europe

text: The

text: commercial

text: route

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: normally

text: lay

text: through

text: Antwerp

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Alps

text: any

text: ships

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: England

text: were

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: Italian

text: or

text: Ragusan

text: Upon

text: the

text: re

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: to

text: English

text: shipping

text: in

text: January

text: there

text: ensued

text: a

text: strong

text: outburst

text: of

text: commercial

text: activity

text: The

text: Royal

text: Exchange

text: was

text: founded

text: Mercantilism

text: grew

text: and

text: monopoly

text: trading

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: were

text: established

text: with

text: trade

text: expanding

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: London

text: became

text: the

text: principal

text: North

text: Sea

text: port

text: with

text: migrants

text: arriving

text: from

text: England

text: and

text: abroad

text: The

text: population

text: rose

text: from

text: an

text: estimated

text: in

text: to

text: about

text: in

question: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?

answer: the Tudor period

text: the Tudor period

question: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?

answer: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping

text: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping

question: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?

answer: a gradual shift to Protestantism

text: a gradual shift to Protestantism

question: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?

answer: Italian or Ragusan

text: Italian or Ragusan

question: When was England again able to ship to the Netherlands?

answer: January 1565

text: January 1565


text: The so-called "Sack of Palermo" is one of the major visible faces of the problem. The term is used to indicate the speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings. The reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities, especially Palermo, which swelled in size, leading to rapid expansion towards the north. The regulatory plans for expansion was largely ignored in the boom. New parts of town appeared almost out of nowhere, but without parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: so

text: called

text: Sack

text: of

text: Palermo

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: visible

text: faces

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: speculative

text: building

text: practices

text: that

text: have

text: filled

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: poor

text: buildings

text: The

text: reduced

text: importance

text: of

text: agriculture

text: in

text: the

text: Sicilian

text: economy

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: massive

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: especially

text: Palermo

text: which

text: swelled

text: in

text: size

text: leading

text: to

text: rapid

text: expansion

text: towards

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: regulatory

text: plans

text: for

text: expansion

text: was

text: largely

text: ignored

text: in

text: the

text: boom

text: New

text: parts

text: of

text: town

text: appeared

text: almost

text: out

text: of

text: nowhere

text: but

text: without

text: parks

text: schools

text: public

text: buildings

text: proper

text: roads

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: amenities

text: that

text: characterise

text: a

text: modern

text: city

question: To what does the term "Sack of Palermo" refer?

answer: speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings

text: speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings

question: Why did Palermo substancially grow in size?

answer: reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities

text: reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities

question: What did Palermo expansion lack?

answer: t parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city

text: t parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city

question: What is the term for the building boom erected many fine buildings?

text: "Sack of Palermo"

question: What has led to migration away from the cities?

question: What caused Palermo to expand to the south?

text: massive migration to the cities

question: What was carefully followed during the boom?

text: The regulatory plans for expansion


text: Cotton is used to make a number of textile products. These include terrycloth for highly absorbent bath towels and robes; denim for blue jeans; cambric, popularly used in the manufacture of blue work shirts (from which we get the term "blue-collar"); and corduroy, seersucker, and cotton twill. Socks, underwear, and most T-shirts are made from cotton. Bed sheets often are made from cotton. Cotton also is used to make yarn used in crochet and knitting. Fabric also can be made from recycled or recovered cotton that otherwise would be thrown away during the spinning, weaving, or cutting process. While many fabrics are made completely of cotton, some materials blend cotton with other fibers, including rayon and synthetic fibers such as polyester. It can either be used in knitted or woven fabrics, as it can be blended with elastine to make a stretchier thread for knitted fabrics, and apparel such as stretch jeans.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Cotton

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: textile

text: products

text: These

text: include

text: terrycloth

text: for

text: highly

text: absorbent

text: bath

text: towels

text: and

text: robes

text: denim

text: for

text: blue

text: jeans

text: cambric

text: popularly

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: blue

text: work

text: shirts

text: from

text: which

text: we

text: get

text: the

text: term

text: blue

text: collar

text: and

text: corduroy

text: seersucker

text: and

text: cotton

text: twill

text: Socks

text: underwear

text: and

text: most

text: T

text: shirts

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: cotton

text: Bed

text: sheets

text: often

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: cotton

text: Cotton

text: also

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: yarn

text: used

text: in

text: crochet

text: and

text: knitting

text: Fabric

text: also

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: recycled

text: or

text: recovered

text: cotton

text: that

text: otherwise

text: would

text: be

text: thrown

text: away

text: during

text: the

text: spinning

text: weaving

text: or

text: cutting

text: process

text: While

text: many

text: fabrics

text: are

text: made

text: completely

text: of

text: cotton

text: some

text: materials

text: blend

text: cotton

text: with

text: other

text: fibers

text: including

text: rayon

text: and

text: synthetic

text: fibers

text: such

text: as

text: polyester

text: It

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: knitted

text: or

text: woven

text: fabrics

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: blended

text: with

text: elastine

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: stretchier

text: thread

text: for

text: knitted

text: fabrics

text: and

text: apparel

text: such

text: as

text: stretch

text: jeans

question: For what is cotton used to make?

answer: textile products

text: textile products

question: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?

answer: recycled or recovered cotton

text: recycled or recovered cotton

question: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?

answer: synthetic fibers

text: synthetic fibers

question: What kinds of fabrics can be made from blended fibers?

answer: knitted or woven

text: knitted or woven

question: For what can cotton yarn be used?

answer: crochet and knitting

text: crochet and knitting

question: For what are jeans used to make?

text: textile products

question: Besides new cotton fivers, what type of fivers can be used to make elastine?

text: recycled or recovered cotton

question: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of elastine?

text: synthetic fibers

question: What kinds of fabrics can be made from stretch jeans?

text: knitted or woven

question: For what can cotton elastine be used?

text: crochet and knitting


text: Reflections generally affect polarization. For radio waves, one important reflector is the ionosphere which can change the wave's polarization. Thus for signals received following reflection by the ionosphere (a skywave), a consistent polarization cannot be expected. For line-of-sight communications or ground wave propagation, horizontally or vertically polarized transmissions generally remain in about the same polarization state at the receiving location. Matching the receiving antenna's polarization to that of the transmitter can make a very substantial difference in received signal strength.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Reflections

text: generally

text: affect

text: polarization

text: For

text: radio

text: waves

text: one

text: important

text: reflector

text: is

text: the

text: ionosphere

text: which

text: can

text: change

text: the

text: wave

text: 's

text: polarization

text: Thus

text: for

text: signals

text: received

text: following

text: reflection

text: by

text: the

text: ionosphere

text: a

text: skywave

text: a

text: consistent

text: polarization

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: expected

text: For

text: line

text: of

text: sight

text: communications

text: or

text: ground

text: wave

text: propagation

text: horizontally

text: or

text: vertically

text: polarized

text: transmissions

text: generally

text: remain

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: polarization

text: state

text: at

text: the

text: receiving

text: location

text: Matching

text: the

text: receiving

text: antenna

text: 's

text: polarization

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: transmitter

text: can

text: make

text: a

text: very

text: substantial

text: difference

text: in

text: received

text: signal

text: strength

question: What mostly affects polarization?

answer: Reflections

text: Reflections

question: What reflector can change the waves polarization?

answer: ionosphere

text: ionosphere

question: What will you be matching with the  receiving antenna's polarization?

answer: transmitter

text: transmitter

question: What stays the same regarding polarization state at the recieving location?

answer: polarized transmissions

text: polarized transmissions

question: What is the name used for signals recieved following reflection by the ionosphere?

answer: a skywave

text: a skywave


text: About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it "a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief" with a footnote to the effect that "[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup"; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup—to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: About

text: the

text: creation

text: evolution

text: controversy

text: Popper

text: wrote

text: that

text: he

text: considered

text: it

text: a

text: somewhat

text: sensational

text: clash

text: between

text: a

text: brilliant

text: scientific

text: hypothesis

text: concerning

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: on

text: earth

text: and

text: an

text: older

text: metaphysical

text: theory

text: which

text: incidentally

text: happened

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: established

text: religious

text: belief

text: with

text: a

text: footnote

text: to

text: the

text: effect

text: that

text: he

text: agree[s

text: with

text: Professor

text: C.E.

text: Raven

text: when

text: in

text: his

text: Science

text: Religion

text: and

text: the

text: Future

text: he

text: calls

text: this

text: conflict

text: a

text: storm

text: in

text: a

text: Victorian

text: tea

text: cup

text: though

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: this

text: remark

text: is

text: perhaps

text: a

text: little

text: impaired

text: by

text: the

text: attention

text: he

text: pays

text: to

text: the

text: vapours

text: still

text: emerging

text: from

text: the

text: cup

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Systems

text: of

text: Evolutionist

text: Philosophy

text: produced

text: by

text: Bergson

text: Whitehead

text: Smuts

text: and

text: others

question: Which professor cited by Popper described the creation-evolution debate as "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup?"

answer: C.E. Raven

text: C.E. Raven

question: What controversy involving science did Popper believe was sensationalized because of its connection with religion?

answer: creation-evolution

text: creation-evolution

question: In which year did C.E. Raven publish the remarks on creation-evolution quoted by Popper?

answer: 1943

question: What term does Popper use when describing creationism as a type of theory?

answer: metaphysical

text: metaphysical

question: Who wrote that the creation-evolution controversy was "not sensational" ?

text: Popper

question: Who did Professor Raven say he agreed with?

text: Popper

question: In what book did Popper called the conflict "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup"?

text: Science, Religion, and the Future

question: In what year did Popper publish Science, Religion, and the Future?

question: Who thought the force of Popper's remarks was impaired to the attention he paid to the conflict?

text: Professor C.E. Raven


text: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Most

text: major

text: airports

text: provide

text: commercial

text: outlets

text: for

text: products

text: and

text: services

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: internationally

text: known

text: brands

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: departure

text: areas

text: These

text: include

text: clothing

text: boutiques

text: and

text: restaurants

text: Prices

text: charged

text: for

text: items

text: sold

text: at

text: these

text: outlets

text: are

text: generally

text: higher

text: than

text: those

text: outside

text: the

text: airport

text: However

text: some

text: airports

text: now

text: regulate

text: costs

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: comparable

text: to

text: street

text: prices

text: This

text: term

text: is

text: misleading

text: as

text: prices

text: often

text: match

text: the

text: manufacturers

text: suggested

text: retail

text: price

text: MSRP

text: but

text: are

text: almost

text: never

text: discounted.[citation

text: needed

question: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?

answer: products and services

text: products and services

question: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?

answer: within the departure areas

text: within the departure areas

question: Some of these companies include what type of businesses?

answer: clothing boutiques and restaurants

text: clothing boutiques and restaurants

question: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?

answer: higher

text: higher

question: What do most restaurants provide?

question: What do restaurants do to keep prices low?

text: regulate costs

question: What does boutique management do to make sure their prices aren't too high?

question: How much are items outside of the aiport compared to discounted prices at boutiques inside the airport?

text: higher

question: Where are companies with discounted prices located in an airport?

text: within the departure areas


text: IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created. Also that year, IBM held its first training class for female systems service professionals. In 1942, IBM launched a program to train and employ disabled people in Topeka, Kansas. The next year classes began in New York City, and soon the company was asked to join the President's Committee for Employment of the Handicapped. In 1946, the company hired its first black salesman, 18 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1947, IBM announced a Total and Permanent Disability Income Plan for employees. A vested rights pension was added to the IBM retirement plan. During IBM's management transformation in the 1990s revisions were made to these pension plans to reduce IBM's pension liabilities.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: corporations

text: to

text: provide

text: group

text: life

text: insurance

text: survivor

text: benefits

text: and

text: paid

text: vacations

text: In

text: IBM

text: created

text: an

text: Education

text: Department

text: to

text: oversee

text: training

text: for

text: employees

text: which

text: oversaw

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: IBM

text: Schoolhouse

text: at

text: Endicott

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: employee

text: magazine

text: Think

text: was

text: created

text: Also

text: that

text: year

text: IBM

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: training

text: class

text: for

text: female

text: systems

text: service

text: professionals

text: In

text: IBM

text: launched

text: a

text: program

text: to

text: train

text: and

text: employ

text: disabled

text: people

text: in

text: Topeka

text: Kansas

text: The

text: next

text: year

text: classes

text: began

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: soon

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Committee

text: for

text: Employment

text: of

text: the

text: Handicapped

text: In

text: the

text: company

text: hired

text: its

text: first

text: black

text: salesman

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: In

text: IBM

text: announced

text: a

text: Total

text: and

text: Permanent

text: Disability

text: Income

text: Plan

text: for

text: employees

text: A

text: vested

text: rights

text: pension

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: IBM

text: retirement

text: plan

text: During

text: IBM

text: 's

text: management

text: transformation

text: in

text: the

text: revisions

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: these

text: pension

text: plans

text: to

text: reduce

text: IBM

text: 's

text: pension

text: liabilities

question: In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?

answer: 1934

question: IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?

answer: IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott

text: IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott

question: IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?

answer: Think

text: Think

question: What program did IBM launch in 1942?

answer: program to train and employ disabled people

text: program to train and employ disabled people

question: What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?

answer: 1946

question: In what year did Endicott provide group life insurance?

question: What was created by Endicott in 1932 for overseeing employee training?

text: Education Department

question: What was held for female system service professionals in 1937?

text: its first training class

question: Who did Endicott create a program to train and hire in 1942?

text: disabled people

question: What was the name of the employee magazine in 1935 featuring the first black salesman?

text: Think


text: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and services, and affiliated professionals in the area. They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry. Example subjects of this representation include the ongoing review of radio frequencies (which may or may not affect the radio bands in which wireless microphones and other devices use) and engaging with the issues surrounding the introduction of the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) regulations.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: Professional

text: Lighting

text: And

text: Sound

text: Association

text: PLASA

text: is

text: a

text: UK

text: based

text: trade

text: organisation

text: representing

text: the

text: individual

text: and

text: corporate

text: members

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: technical

text: services

text: sector

text: Its

text: members

text: include

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: distributors

text: of

text: stage

text: and

text: entertainment

text: lighting

text: sound

text: rigging

text: and

text: similar

text: products

text: and

text: services

text: and

text: affiliated

text: professionals

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: They

text: lobby

text: for

text: and

text: represent

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: industry

text: at

text: various

text: levels

text: interacting

text: with

text: government

text: and

text: regulating

text: bodies

text: and

text: presenting

text: the

text: case

text: for

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: Example

text: subjects

text: of

text: this

text: representation

text: include

text: the

text: ongoing

text: review

text: of

text: radio

text: frequencies

text: which

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: affect

text: the

text: radio

text: bands

text: in

text: which

text: wireless

text: microphones

text: and

text: other

text: devices

text: use

text: and

text: engaging

text: with

text: the

text: issues

text: surrounding

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: RoHS

text: Restriction

text: of

text: Hazardous

text: Substances

text: Directive

text: regulations

question: What does PLASA stand for?

answer: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association

text: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association

question: Where is PLASA based?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: How many individuals does PLASA represent?

answer: 500+

question: What does RoHS stand for?

answer: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive

text: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive


text: After the expulsion of the German population ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians were settled in the northern part. In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued. All German place names were replaced by new Russian names. The exclave was a military zone, which was closed to foreigners; Soviet citizens could only enter with special permission. In 1967 the remnants of Königsberg Castle were demolished on the orders of Leonid Brezhnev to make way for a new "House of the Soviets".

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: After

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: population

text: ethnic

text: Russians

text: Belarusians

text: and

text: Ukrainians

text: were

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: In

text: the

text: Soviet

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: eliminating

text: all

text: remnants

text: of

text: German

text: history

text: was

text: pursued

text: All

text: German

text: place

text: names

text: were

text: replaced

text: by

text: new

text: Russian

text: names

text: The

text: exclave

text: was

text: a

text: military

text: zone

text: which

text: was

text: closed

text: to

text: foreigners

text: Soviet

text: citizens

text: could

text: only

text: enter

text: with

text: special

text: permission

text: In

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: Königsberg

text: Castle

text: were

text: demolished

text: on

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: Leonid

text: Brezhnev

text: to

text: make

text: way

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Soviets

question: Once the German populations was removed, what three groups  settled into the nothern area?

answer: ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians

text: ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians

question: In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?

answer: eliminating all remnants of German history

text: eliminating all remnants of German history

question: What else happened in the northern part of East Prussia in the now Russian area?

answer: names were replaced by new Russian names

text: names were replaced by new Russian names

question: In what year was the military zone created?

question: In what year did Leonid Brezhnev come to power?

question: In what year did Russia star settling ethnic Russians in the northern part?

question: In what year was the new "House of the Soviets" completed?


text: Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Major

text: air

text: bases

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Alberta

text: Saskatchewan

text: Manitoba

text: Ontario

text: Quebec

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: while

text: administrative

text: and

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: facilities

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: North

text: Bay

text: A

text: Canadian

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: NATO

text: Airborne

text: Early

text: Warning

text: Force

text: is

text: also

text: based

text: at

text: NATO

text: Air

text: Base

text: Geilenkirchen

text: near

text: Geilenkirchen

text: Germany

question: What are some locations of the air bases?

answer: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

text: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

question: Where are the command facilities located?

answer: Winnipeg and North Bay

text: Winnipeg and North Bay

question: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?

answer: Geilenkirchen, Germany

text: Geilenkirchen, Germany

question: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?

answer: Airborne Early Warning Force

text: Airborne Early Warning Force

question: What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?

answer: Labrador

text: Labrador

question: What are some locations of the navy bases?

text: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

question: Where are the non-command facilities located?

text: Winnipeg and North Bay

question: Where is the non-Canadian component of the NATO located?

text: Geilenkirchen, Germany

question: What non-NATO force are the Canadians part of?

text: Airborne Early Warning Force

question: What location is a Canadian navy base located whose name is also a dog breed?

text: Labrador


text: The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: crossover

text: between

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: Hot

text: has

text: varied

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: much

text: the

text: passing

text: pop

text: music

text: trends

text: of

text: the

text: times

text: appealed

text: to

text: adult

text: listeners

text: Not

text: many

text: disco

text: or

text: new

text: wave

text: songs

text: were

text: particularly

text: successful

text: on

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: harder

text: rock

text: music

text: featured

text: on

text: CHR

text: formats

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: unacceptable

text: on

text: AC

text: radio

question: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?

answer: disco or new wave

text: disco or new wave

question: What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?

answer: hip-hop and harder rock music

text: hip-hop and harder rock music

question: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?

answer: 1980s


text: Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: Likewise

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: Nicaraguans

text: also

text: began

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: political

text: instability

text: during

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: The

text: uprising

text: of

text: the

text: Sandinista

text: revolution

text: which

text: toppled

text: the

text: Somoza

text: dictatorship

text: in

text: caused

text: many

text: Nicaraguans

text: to

text: migrate

text: particularly

text: from

text: those

text: opposing

text: the

text: Sandinistas

text: Throughout

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: supported

text: Contra

text: War

text: or

text: Contra

text: revolutionary

text: war

text: which

text: continued

text: up

text: until

text: and

text: the

text: economic

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: many

text: more

text: Nicaraguans

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: amongst

text: other

text: countries

text: The

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: most

text: Nicaraguans

text: migrated

text: to

text: include

text: Florida

text: California

text: and

text: Texas

question: What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?

answer: Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans

text: Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans

question: Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?

answer: political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s

text: political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s

question: When did the Nicaraguans arrive?

answer: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988

text: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988

question: Where did Nicaraguans settle in America?

answer: The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas.

text: The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas.

question: Was there a specific reason many Nicaraguans fled to the U.S.?

answer: the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.

text: the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.

question: Spanish speaking Nicaraguans also migrated for what reason?

text: political instability

question: What years did Nicaraguans migrate?

text: 1970s and the 1980s

question: Which revolution toppled the Somoza dictatorship?

text: Sandinista revolution

question: What was another term for the Contra War?

text: Contra-revolutionary war

question: When did the Contra War end?

question: What other Spanish Speaking people come to Florida?

text: Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans

question: Why did the Nicaraguans come to Florida?

question: When did the Floridians arrive?

text: 1970s and the 1980s

question: Was there a specific reason many Floridians fled to the U.S.?

question: When did Florida Support the Contra War?


text: In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa. As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: the

text: biologists

text: Paul

text: Ehrlich

text: and

text: Holm

text: pointed

text: out

text: cases

text: where

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: clines

text: are

text: distributed

text: discordantly

text: for

text: example

text: melanin

text: is

text: distributed

text: in

text: a

text: decreasing

text: pattern

text: from

text: the

text: equator

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: frequencies

text: for

text: the

text: haplotype

text: for

text: beta

text: S

text: hemoglobin

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: radiate

text: out

text: of

text: specific

text: geographical

text: points

text: in

text: Africa

text: As

text: the

text: anthropologists

text: Leonard

text: Lieberman

text: and

text: Fatimah

text: Linda

text: Jackson

text: observed

text: Discordant

text: patterns

text: of

text: heterogeneity

text: falsify

text: any

text: description

text: of

text: a

text: population

text: as

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: genotypically

text: or

text: even

text: phenotypically

text: homogeneous

question: What did two biologists point out in 1964?

answer: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly

text: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly

question: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?

answer: melanin

text: melanin

question: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?

answer: radiate

text: radiate

question: To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?

answer: anthropologists

text: anthropologists

question: What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?

answer: Discordant

text: Discordant


text: Japanese land forces continued to advance in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea. From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn rearguard action in New Guinea, against a Japanese advance along the Kokoda Track, towards Port Moresby, over the rugged Owen Stanley Ranges. The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the Mediterranean theater. In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of New Guinea. They were beaten back by Allied (primarily Australian Army) forces.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Japanese

text: land

text: forces

text: continued

text: to

text: advance

text: in

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: and

text: New

text: Guinea

text: From

text: July

text: a

text: few

text: Australian

text: reserve

text: battalions

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: very

text: young

text: and

text: untrained

text: fought

text: a

text: stubborn

text: rearguard

text: action

text: in

text: New

text: Guinea

text: against

text: a

text: Japanese

text: advance

text: along

text: the

text: Kokoda

text: Track

text: towards

text: Port

text: Moresby

text: over

text: the

text: rugged

text: Owen

text: Stanley

text: Ranges

text: The

text: militia

text: worn

text: out

text: and

text: severely

text: depleted

text: by

text: casualties

text: were

text: relieved

text: in

text: late

text: August

text: by

text: regular

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: Second

text: Australian

text: Imperial

text: Force

text: returning

text: from

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: theater

text: In

text: early

text: September

text: Japanese

text: marines

text: attacked

text: a

text: strategic

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Air

text: Force

text: base

text: at

text: Milne

text: Bay

text: near

text: the

text: eastern

text: tip

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: They

text: were

text: beaten

text: back

text: by

text: Allied

text: primarily

text: Australian

text: Army

text: forces

question: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?

answer: Owen Stanley Ranges

text: Owen Stanley Ranges

question: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions?

answer: Second Australian Imperial Force

text: Second Australian Imperial Force

question: In 1942, what Australian Air Force base was attacked by Japanese marines?

answer: Milne Bay

text: Milne Bay

question: Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?

answer: eastern tip

text: eastern tip

question: What theater did the Second Australian Imperial Force come from before they relieved the reserve battalions in New Guinea?

answer: Mediterranean

text: Mediterranean


text: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I). His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors. Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Saint

text: Athanasius

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/

text: Greek

text: Ἀθανάσιος

text: Ἀλεξανδρείας

text: Athanásios

text: Alexandrías

text: c.

text: May

text: also

text: called

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Great

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Confessor

text: or

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Coptic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: was

text: the

text: twentieth

text: bishop

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: as

text: Athanasius

text: I

text: His

text: episcopate

text: lasted

text: years

text: c.

text: June

text: May

text: of

text: which

text: over

text: were

text: spent

text: in

text: five

text: exiles

text: ordered

text: by

text: four

text: different

text: Roman

text: emperors

text: Athanasius

text: is

text: a

text: renowned

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: a

text: Church

text: Father

text: the

text: chief

text: defender

text: of

text: Trinitarianism

text: against

text: Arianism

text: and

text: a

text: noted

text: Egyptian

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

question: Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?

answer: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

text: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

question: What was one nickname for Saint Athanasius of Alexandria?

answer: Athanasius the Great

text: Athanasius the Great

question: For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?

answer: 45 years

text: 45 years

question: How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?

answer: 17

question: When did Saint Athanasius die?

answer: 2 May 373

text: 2 May 373

question: What name is Saint Athanasius also known as?

answer: Athanasius the Great

text: Athanasius the Great

question: Of what city was he bishop?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: How long did his episcopate last?

answer: 45 years

text: 45 years

question: What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?

answer: Athanasius the Confessor

text: Athanasius the Confessor

question: How old was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria when he became known as the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism?

text: 45 years

question: During what years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria exiled?

text: c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373

question: What city was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria exiled to?

text: Alexandria

question: How many times has Saint Athanasius of Alexandria been to Egypt?

text: five

question: What year was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria named Athanasius the Great?

question: Who was the thirteenth bishop of Alexandria?

text: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

question: What was not a nickname for Saint Athanasius of Alexandria?

text: Athanasius the Great

question: For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a pope?

text: 45 years

question: How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in freedom?

question: Of what city was he not a bishop?

text: Alexandria


text: Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became popular. Thin periodicals called comic books appeared in the 1930s, at first reprinting newspaper comic strips; by the end of the decade, original content began to dominate. The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Shorter

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: daily

text: strips

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: became

text: established

text: in

text: newspapers

text: after

text: the

text: success

text: in

text: of

text: Bud

text: Fisher

text: 's

text: Mutt

text: and

text: Jeff

text: Humour

text: strips

text: predominated

text: at

text: first

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: strips

text: with

text: continuing

text: stories

text: in

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: adventure

text: and

text: drama

text: also

text: became

text: popular

text: Thin

text: periodicals

text: called

text: comic

text: books

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: at

text: first

text: reprinting

text: newspaper

text: comic

text: strips

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: original

text: content

text: began

text: to

text: dominate

text: The

text: success

text: in

text: of

text: Action

text: Comics

text: and

text: its

text: lead

text: hero

text: Superman

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Comic

text: Books

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: superhero

text: genre

text: was

text: prominent

question: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?

answer: Mutt and Jeff

text: Mutt and Jeff

question: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?

answer: 1907

question: When did comic books make an appearance?

answer: 1930s

question: Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?

answer: Action Comics

text: Action Comics

question: What comic strip did Bud Fisher fail with?

text: Mutt and Jeff

question: What news column did Bud Fisher have success with?

text: Mutt and Jeff

question: When did Mutt and Jeff end?

question: When did news books make an appearance?

question: Which comic book failed with its first superhero in 1938?

text: Action Comics


text: Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution. Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: tree

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: filter

text: bank

text: pre

text: echo

text: problems

text: are

text: made

text: worse

text: as

text: the

text: combined

text: impulse

text: response

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: filter

text: banks

text: does

text: not

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: provide

text: an

text: optimum

text: solution

text: in

text: time

text: frequency

text: resolution

text: Additionally

text: the

text: combining

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: filter

text: banks

text: outputs

text: creates

text: aliasing

text: problems

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: handled

text: partially

text: by

text: the

text: aliasing

text: compensation

text: stage

text: however

text: that

text: creates

text: excess

text: energy

text: to

text: be

text: coded

text: in

text: the

text: frequency

text: domain

text: thereby

text: decreasing

text: coding

text: efficiency.[citation

text: needed

question: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?

answer: tree

text: tree

question: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?

answer: pre-echo problems

text: pre-echo problems

question: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?

answer: time/frequency

text: time/frequency

question: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?

answer: aliasing

text: aliasing

question: The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?

answer: coding

text: coding


text: Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering. Coated papers are divided into matte, semi-matte or silk, and gloss. Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: is

text: uncoated

text: Coated

text: paper

text: has

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: or

text: china

text: clay

text: applied

text: to

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: sides

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: surface

text: more

text: suitable

text: for

text: high

text: resolution

text: halftone

text: screens

text: Uncoated

text: papers

text: are

text: rarely

text: suitable

text: for

text: screens

text: above

text: lpi

text: Coated

text: or

text: uncoated

text: papers

text: may

text: have

text: their

text: surfaces

text: polished

text: by

text: calendering

text: Coated

text: papers

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: matte

text: semi

text: matte

text: or

text: silk

text: and

text: gloss

text: Gloss

text: papers

text: give

text: the

text: highest

text: optical

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: printed

text: image

question: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?

answer: china clay

text: china clay

question: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?

answer: calendering

text: calendering

question: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?

answer: Gloss

text: Gloss

question: What papers give the best optical density?

answer: Gloss

text: Gloss

question: What type of paper has a thick layer of material applied to create a more more suitable surface for halftone screens?

text: Coated paper

question: Which resolution are coated papers rarely suited for?

text: screens above 150 lpi

question: How should papers never have their surfaces polished?

text: calendering

question: Which type of papers have the lowest optical density in the printed image?

text: Gloss papers

question: Which type of papers are not divided into matte, smei-matte or silk and gloss?

text: Coated papers

question: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thick layer of what?

text: china clay

question: What process is done to not polish the surface of the paper?

text: calendering

question: What is not the shiniest type of coated paper?

text: gloss

question: What papers give the worst optical density?

text: gloss