text: It has been proved that each class is strictly included into the next. For instance, testing when we assume that the behavior of the implementation under test can be denoted by a deterministic finite-state machine for some known finite sets of inputs and outputs and with some known number of states belongs to Class I (and all subsequent classes). However, if the number of states is not known, then it only belongs to all classes from Class II on. If the implementation under test must be a deterministic finite-state machine failing the specification for a single trace (and its continuations), and its number of states is unknown, then it only belongs to classes from Class III on. Testing temporal machines where transitions are triggered if inputs are produced within some real-bounded interval only belongs to classes from Class IV on, whereas testing many non-deterministic systems only belongs to Class V (but not all, and some even belong to Class I). The inclusion into Class I does not require the simplicity of the assumed computation model, as some testing cases involving implementations written in any programming language, and testing implementations defined as machines depending on continuous magnitudes, have been proved to be in Class I. Other elaborated cases, such as the testing framework by Matthew Hennessy under must semantics, and temporal machines with rational timeouts, belong to Class II.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: proved

text: that

text: each

text: class

text: is

text: strictly

text: included

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: For

text: instance

text: testing

text: when

text: we

text: assume

text: that

text: the

text: behavior

text: of

text: the

text: implementation

text: under

text: test

text: can

text: be

text: denoted

text: by

text: a

text: deterministic

text: finite

text: state

text: machine

text: for

text: some

text: known

text: finite

text: sets

text: of

text: inputs

text: and

text: outputs

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: known

text: number

text: of

text: states

text: belongs

text: to

text: Class

text: I

text: and

text: all

text: subsequent

text: classes

text: However

text: if

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: states

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: then

text: it

text: only

text: belongs

text: to

text: all

text: classes

text: from

text: Class

text: II

text: on

text: If

text: the

text: implementation

text: under

text: test

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: deterministic

text: finite

text: state

text: machine

text: failing

text: the

text: specification

text: for

text: a

text: single

text: trace

text: and

text: its

text: continuations

text: and

text: its

text: number

text: of

text: states

text: is

text: unknown

text: then

text: it

text: only

text: belongs

text: to

text: classes

text: from

text: Class

text: III

text: on

text: Testing

text: temporal

text: machines

text: where

text: transitions

text: are

text: triggered

text: if

text: inputs

text: are

text: produced

text: within

text: some

text: real

text: bounded

text: interval

text: only

text: belongs

text: to

text: classes

text: from

text: Class

text: IV

text: on

text: whereas

text: testing

text: many

text: non

text: deterministic

text: systems

text: only

text: belongs

text: to

text: Class

text: V

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: and

text: some

text: even

text: belong

text: to

text: Class

text: I

text: The

text: inclusion

text: into

text: Class

text: I

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: the

text: simplicity

text: of

text: the

text: assumed

text: computation

text: model

text: as

text: some

text: testing

text: cases

text: involving

text: implementations

text: written

text: in

text: any

text: programming

text: language

text: and

text: testing

text: implementations

text: defined

text: as

text: machines

text: depending

text: on

text: continuous

text: magnitudes

text: have

text: been

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: Class

text: I.

text: Other

text: elaborated

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: testing

text: framework

text: by

text: Matthew

text: Hennessy

text: under

text: must

text: semantics

text: and

text: temporal

text: machines

text: with

text: rational

text: timeouts

text: belong

text: to

text: Class

text: II

question: If the number of states is unknown, what group does this fall into?

answer: Class II

text: Class II

question: There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?

answer: each class is strictly included into the next

text: each class is strictly included into the next

question: If the number of states are unknown and the finite state of the machine is failing for a single trace, which group does this fall into?

answer: Class III

text: Class III

question: It has been disproved that each class is included into what?

text: the next

question: If there are infinite sets of inputs and outputs, the states belong to what class?

text: Class I

question: The inclusion into Class I requires what?

question: Matthew Hennessy wrote what?

text: testing framework


text: In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish across the globe is, on average, about half the size it was 40 years ago". Of that number, 39% accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone, 39% for the marine wildlife gone, and 76% for the freshwater wildlife gone. Biodiversity took the biggest hit in Latin America, plummeting 83 percent. High-income countries showed a 10% increase in biodiversity, which was canceled out by a loss in low-income countries. This is despite the fact that high-income countries use five times the ecological resources of low-income countries, which was explained as a result of process whereby wealthy nations are outsourcing resource depletion to poorer nations, which are suffering the greatest ecosystem losses.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: In

text: absolute

text: terms

text: the

text: planet

text: has

text: lost

text: of

text: its

text: biodiversity

text: since

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Wildlife

text: Fund

text: The

text: Living

text: Planet

text: Report

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: mammals

text: birds

text: reptiles

text: amphibians

text: and

text: fish

text: across

text: the

text: globe

text: is

text: on

text: average

text: about

text: half

text: the

text: size

text: it

text: was

text: years

text: ago

text: Of

text: that

text: number

text: accounts

text: for

text: the

text: terrestrial

text: wildlife

text: gone

text: for

text: the

text: marine

text: wildlife

text: gone

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: freshwater

text: wildlife

text: gone

text: Biodiversity

text: took

text: the

text: biggest

text: hit

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: plummeting

text: percent

text: High

text: income

text: countries

text: showed

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: biodiversity

text: which

text: was

text: canceled

text: out

text: by

text: a

text: loss

text: in

text: low

text: income

text: countries

text: This

text: is

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: high

text: income

text: countries

text: use

text: five

text: times

text: the

text: ecological

text: resources

text: of

text: low

text: income

text: countries

text: which

text: was

text: explained

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: process

text: whereby

text: wealthy

text: nations

text: are

text: outsourcing

text: resource

text: depletion

text: to

text: poorer

text: nations

text: which

text: are

text: suffering

text: the

text: greatest

text: ecosystem

text: losses

question: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970

answer: 52%

question: What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund?

answer: 2014

question: What percentage accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone?

answer: 39%

question: What percentage accounts for the marine wildlife gone?

answer: 39%

question: What percentage accounts for the freshwater wildlife gone?

answer: 76%

question: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 2014?

question: What year was the study canceled by World Wildlife Fund?

question: What percentage accounts for the low-income countries gone?

question: What percentage accounts for the wealthy nations gone?

question: What percentage accounts for the Latin America freshwater wildlife gone?


text: Lord Castlereagh, the British Foreign Secretary, first used the term in its diplomatic context, in a letter sent on February 13, 1814: "It affords me great satisfaction to acquaint you that there is every prospect of the Congress terminating with a general accord and Guarantee between the Great powers of Europe, with a determination to support the arrangement agreed upon, and to turn the general influence and if necessary the general arms against the Power that shall first attempt to disturb the Continental peace."

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Lord

text: Castlereagh

text: the

text: British

text: Foreign

text: Secretary

text: first

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: in

text: its

text: diplomatic

text: context

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: sent

text: on

text: February

text: It

text: affords

text: me

text: great

text: satisfaction

text: to

text: acquaint

text: you

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: every

text: prospect

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: terminating

text: with

text: a

text: general

text: accord

text: and

text: Guarantee

text: between

text: the

text: Great

text: powers

text: of

text: Europe

text: with

text: a

text: determination

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: arrangement

text: agreed

text: upon

text: and

text: to

text: turn

text: the

text: general

text: influence

text: and

text: if

text: necessary

text: the

text: general

text: arms

text: against

text: the

text: Power

text: that

text: shall

text: first

text: attempt

text: to

text: disturb

text: the

text: Continental

text: peace

question: When did Lord Castlereagh first use the term Great Powers?

answer: in a letter sent on February 13, 1814

text: in a letter sent on February 13, 1814

question: What position did Lord Castlereagh hold?

answer: British Foreign Secretary

text: British Foreign Secretary

question: What did Castlereagh determine as the last resort of great power's influence?

answer: if necessary the general arms against the Power that shall first attempt to disturb the Continental peace

text: if necessary the general arms against the Power that shall first attempt to disturb the Continental peace

question: What member of Congress first used the term Great Powers?

question: When did Lord Castleereagh first use the term Continental peace?

text: February 13, 1814

question: What did the Great powers of Europe send in 1814?

text: a letter

question: What general influence was agreed upon in the letter sent in 1814?

text: the arrangement

question: What is the Great power turning against in the letter sent in 1814?

text: the general arms


text: The main party leaders, David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband, were all depicted holding a copy of the special issue in publicity material. Miliband's decision to pose with a copy of The Sun received a strong response. Organisations representing the relatives of Hillsborough victims described Miliband's action as an "absolute disgrace" and he faced criticism too from Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson. A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband "was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup", although "he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: main

text: party

text: leaders

text: David

text: Cameron

text: Nick

text: Clegg

text: and

text: Ed

text: Miliband

text: were

text: all

text: depicted

text: holding

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: special

text: issue

text: in

text: publicity

text: material

text: Miliband

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: pose

text: with

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: received

text: a

text: strong

text: response

text: Organisations

text: representing

text: the

text: relatives

text: of

text: Hillsborough

text: victims

text: described

text: Miliband

text: 's

text: action

text: as

text: an

text: absolute

text: disgrace

text: and

text: he

text: faced

text: criticism

text: too

text: from

text: Liverpool

text: Labour

text: MPs

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Labour

text: Mayor

text: Joe

text: Anderson

text: A

text: statement

text: was

text: issued

text: on

text: June

text: explaining

text: that

text: Miliband

text: was

text: promoting

text: England

text: 's

text: bid

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: although

text: he

text: understands

text: the

text: anger

text: that

text: is

text: felt

text: towards

text: the

text: Sun

text: over

text: Hillsborough

text: by

text: many

text: people

text: in

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: sorry

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: feel

text: offended

question: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?

answer: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband

text: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband

question: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?

answer: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson

text: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson

question: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?

answer: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup

text: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup

question: Who was the Labour Mayour of Liverpool?

answer: Joe Anderson

text: Joe Anderson

question: What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?

answer: anger

text: anger


text: Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun–Neptune L4 and L5 Lagrangian points—gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively. Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune. Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured. The first and so far only object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18. Neptune also has a temporary quasi-satellite, (309239) 2007 RW10. The object has been a quasi-satellite of Neptune for about 12,500 years and it will remain in that dynamical state for another 12,500 years.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: known

text: trojan

text: objects

text: occupying

text: both

text: the

text: Sun

text: Neptune

text: and

text: Lagrangian

text: points

text: gravitationally

text: stable

text: regions

text: leading

text: and

text: trailing

text: Neptune

text: in

text: its

text: orbit

text: respectively

text: Neptune

text: trojans

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: a

text: resonance

text: with

text: Neptune

text: Some

text: Neptune

text: trojans

text: are

text: remarkably

text: stable

text: in

text: their

text: orbits

text: and

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: have

text: formed

text: alongside

text: Neptune

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: captured

text: The

text: first

text: and

text: so

text: far

text: only

text: object

text: identified

text: as

text: associated

text: with

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: trailing

text: Lagrangian

text: point

text: is

text: Neptune

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: temporary

text: quasi

text: satellite

text: The

text: object

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: quasi

text: satellite

text: of

text: Neptune

text: for

text: about

text: years

text: and

text: it

text: will

text: remain

text: in

text: that

text: dynamical

text: state

text: for

text: another

text: years

question: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?

answer: 1:1

question: Where did most Neptune trojans form?

answer: alongside Neptune

text: alongside Neptune

question: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?

answer: 2008 LC18

text: 2008 LC18

question: What is Neptune's temporary quasi-satellite named?

answer: (309239) 2007 RW10

text: (309239) 2007 RW10

question: How long has Neptune's quasi-satellite been with Neptune?

answer: 12,500 years

text: 12,500 years

question: What is the resonance of Jupiter trojans?

question: Where did most Jupiter trojans form?

text: trailing Neptune

question: What isn't the object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?

text: 2008 LC18

question: What is Neptune's temporary  real satellite named?

text: 2007 RW10

question: How long has Neptune's real satellite been with Neptune?

text: 12,500 years.


text: Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Meiji

text: era

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Emperor

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: Japan

text: started

text: its

text: modernization

text: and

text: rose

text: to

text: world

text: power

text: status

text: This

text: era

text: name

text: means

text: Enlightened

text: Rule

text: In

text: Japan

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Restoration

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: marking

text: the

text: rapid

text: modernization

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: themselves

text: along

text: European

text: lines

text: Much

text: research

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: issues

text: of

text: discontinuity

text: versus

text: continuity

text: with

text: the

text: previous

text: Tokugawa

text: Period

text: In

text: the

text: younger

text: Japanese

text: scholars

text: led

text: by

text: Irokawa

text: Daikichi

text: reacted

text: against

text: the

text: bureaucratic

text: superstate

text: and

text: began

text: searching

text: for

text: the

text: historic

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: They

text: avoided

text: the

text: elite

text: and

text: focused

text: not

text: on

text: political

text: events

text: but

text: on

text: social

text: forces

text: and

text: attitudes

text: They

text: rejected

text: both

text: Marxism

text: and

text: modernization

text: theory

text: as

text: alien

text: and

text: confining

text: They

text: stressed

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: popular

text: energies

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: modern

text: Japan

text: They

text: enlarged

text: history

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: social

text: history

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Era

text: that

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: began

text: taking

text: modernization

text: seriously

text: Japan

text: expanded

text: its

text: military

text: production

text: base

text: by

text: opening

text: arsenals

text: in

text: various

text: locations

text: The

text: hyobusho

text: war

text: office

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: a

text: War

text: Department

text: and

text: a

text: Naval

text: Department

text: The

text: samurai

text: class

text: suffered

text: great

text: disappointment

text: the

text: following

text: years

question: What was the Meija era marked by?

answer: the reign of the Meiji Emperor

text: the reign of the Meiji Emperor

question: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?

answer: modernization

text: modernization

question: What does "Meija era"

answer: Enlightened Rule

text: Enlightened Rule

question: When did the Meija restoration begin?

answer: 1860s

question: What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?

answer: bureaucratic superstate

text: bureaucratic superstate


text: The internal classification of this group has undergone considerable revision. The Cronquist system, proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1968 and published in its full form in 1981, is still widely used but is no longer believed to accurately reflect phylogeny. A consensus about how the flowering plants should be arranged has recently begun to emerge through the work of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), which published an influential reclassification of the angiosperms in 1998. Updates incorporating more recent research were published as APG II in 2003 and as APG III in 2009.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: internal

text: classification

text: of

text: this

text: group

text: has

text: undergone

text: considerable

text: revision

text: The

text: Cronquist

text: system

text: proposed

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Cronquist

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: its

text: full

text: form

text: in

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: but

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: believed

text: to

text: accurately

text: reflect

text: phylogeny

text: A

text: consensus

text: about

text: how

text: the

text: flowering

text: plants

text: should

text: be

text: arranged

text: has

text: recently

text: begun

text: to

text: emerge

text: through

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: Angiosperm

text: Phylogeny

text: Group

text: APG

text: which

text: published

text: an

text: influential

text: reclassification

text: of

text: the

text: angiosperms

text: in

text: Updates

text: incorporating

text: more

text: recent

text: research

text: were

text: published

text: as

text: APG

text: II

text: in

text: and

text: as

text: APG

text: III

text: in

question: What internal component has undergone considerable revision?

answer: classification

text: classification

question: What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?

answer: The Cronquist system

text: The Cronquist system

question: What consensus is the AGP trying to reach?

answer: how the flowering plants should be arranged

text: how the flowering plants should be arranged

question: Who published an influential reclassification of the angiosperms in 1998?

answer: APG

text: APG

question: What classification system was published by APG II in 1968?

text: The Cronquist system

question: When was the APG II system published fully?

text: in 1981

question: What is no longer believed about the APG system?

question: What consensus has emerged through the work of Arthur Cronquist?

question: What did Arthur Cronquist publish about angiosperms in 1998?


text: Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Approximately

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: 's

text: population

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: plague

text: and

text: famine

text: of

text: including

text: the

text: last

text: speakers

text: of

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: The

text: plague

text: probably

text: brought

text: by

text: foreign

text: troops

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Northern

text: War

text: killed

text: East

text: Prussians

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: 's

text: eastern

text: regions

text: Crown

text: Prince

text: Frederick

text: William

text: I

text: led

text: the

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: founding

text: numerous

text: towns

text: Thousands

text: of

text: Protestants

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: Archbishopric

text: of

text: Salzburg

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: depleted

text: East

text: Prussia

text: The

text: province

text: was

text: overrun

text: by

text: Imperial

text: Russian

text: troops

text: during

text: the

text: Seven

text: Years

text: War

question: What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?

answer: the plague and famine

text: the plague and famine

question: What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?

answer: speakers of Old Prussian

text: speakers of Old Prussian

question: What military overran much of East Prussia?

answer: Russian troops

text: Russian troops


text: The earliest known inscriptions in Sanskrit date to the first century BCE.[citation needed] They are in the Brahmi script, which was originally used for Prakrit, not Sanskrit. It has been described as a paradox that the first evidence of written Sanskrit occurs centuries later than that of the Prakrit languages which are its linguistic descendants. In northern India, there are Brāhmī inscriptions dating from the third century BCE onwards, the oldest appearing on the famous Prakrit pillar inscriptions of king Ashoka. The earliest South Indian inscriptions in Tamil Brahmi, written in early Tamil, belong to the same period. When Sanskrit was written down, it was first used for texts of an administrative, literary or scientific nature. The sacred texts were preserved orally, and were set down in writing "reluctantly" (according to one commentator), and at a comparatively late date.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: BCE.[citation

text: needed

text: They

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: for

text: Prakrit

text: not

text: Sanskrit

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: paradox

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: evidence

text: of

text: written

text: Sanskrit

text: occurs

text: centuries

text: later

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Prakrit

text: languages

text: which

text: are

text: its

text: linguistic

text: descendants

text: In

text: northern

text: India

text: there

text: are

text: Brāhmī

text: inscriptions

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: BCE

text: onwards

text: the

text: oldest

text: appearing

text: on

text: the

text: famous

text: Prakrit

text: pillar

text: inscriptions

text: of

text: king

text: Ashoka

text: The

text: earliest

text: South

text: Indian

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Tamil

text: Brahmi

text: written

text: in

text: early

text: Tamil

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: When

text: Sanskrit

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: for

text: texts

text: of

text: an

text: administrative

text: literary

text: or

text: scientific

text: nature

text: The

text: sacred

text: texts

text: were

text: preserved

text: orally

text: and

text: were

text: set

text: down

text: in

text: writing

text: reluctantly

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: commentator

text: and

text: at

text: a

text: comparatively

text: late

text: date

question: From when are the earliest dated Sanskrit inscriptions?

answer: first century BCE

text: first century BCE

question: In what script are the earliest Sanskrit inscriptions?

answer: Brahmi

text: Brahmi

question: In what language was Brahmi first used?

answer: Prakrit

text: Prakrit

question: What language is the descendant of Sanskrit?

answer: Prakrit

text: Prakrit

question: How were early sacred texts offered?

answer: orally

text: orally

question: When were the latest inscriptions in Sanskrit known to exist?

text: first century BCE

question: When was the earliest Vedic script known to exist?

text: first century

question: What written language is known to occur centuries later than Sanskrit?

text: Prakrit

question: Where are there Prakrit inscriptions dating from the third century?

text: northern India

question: What king's pillar is the most recent Brahmi inscription found on?

text: king Ashoka


text: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow through the city's neighborhoods, including Wintergreen Brook, the Beaver Ponds Outlet, Wilmot Brook, Belden Brook, and Prospect Creek. Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: three

text: rivers

text: the

text: West

text: Mill

text: and

text: Quinnipiac

text: named

text: in

text: order

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: The

text: West

text: River

text: discharges

text: into

text: West

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: while

text: the

text: Mill

text: and

text: Quinnipiac

text: rivers

text: discharge

text: into

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: Both

text: harbors

text: are

text: embayments

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: smaller

text: streams

text: flow

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: neighborhoods

text: including

text: Wintergreen

text: Brook

text: the

text: Beaver

text: Ponds

text: Outlet

text: Wilmot

text: Brook

text: Belden

text: Brook

text: and

text: Prospect

text: Creek

text: Not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: small

text: streams

text: have

text: continuous

text: flow

text: year

text: round

question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?

answer: West River

text: West River

question: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?

answer: Long Island Sound

text: Long Island Sound

question: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?

answer: the West

text: the West

question: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?

answer: Quinnipiac

text: Quinnipiac

question: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?

answer: Long Island Sound.

text: Long Island Sound.

question: Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?

answer: Not all of these small streams

text: Not all of these small streams


text: In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect. In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of algú ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: Alghero

text: the

text: IEC

text: has

text: adapted

text: its

text: standard

text: to

text: the

text: Alguerese

text: dialect

text: In

text: this

text: standard

text: one

text: can

text: find

text: among

text: other

text: features

text: the

text: definite

text: article

text: lo

text: instead

text: of

text: el

text: special

text: possessive

text: pronouns

text: and

text: determinants

text: la

text: mia

text: mine

text: lo

text: sou

text: la

text: sua

text: his

text: her

text: lo

text: tou

text: la

text: tua

text: yours

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: -v-

text: /v/

text: in

text: the

text: imperfect

text: tense

text: in

text: all

text: conjugations

text: cantava

text: creixiva

text: llegiva

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: many

text: archaic

text: words

text: usual

text: words

text: in

text: Alguerese

text: manco

text: instead

text: of

text: menys

text: less

text: calqui

text: u

text: instead

text: of

text: algú

text: someone

text: qual

text: quala

text: instead

text: of

text: quin

text: quina

text: which

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: and

text: the

text: adaptation

text: of

text: weak

text: pronouns

question: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?

answer: Alghero

text: Alghero

question: What definite article is found rather than el?

answer: lo

text: lo

question: What is -v- used for?

answer: imperfect tense

text: imperfect tense

question: What dialect employs many archaic words?

answer: Alguerese

text: Alguerese

question: What type of pronouns has Alguerese adapted?

answer: weak pronouns

text: weak pronouns


text: After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: After

text: a

text: lengthy

text: period

text: of

text: formal

text: racial

text: segregation

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Confederacy

text: following

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: Era

text: and

text: bans

text: on

text: interracial

text: marriage

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: more

text: people

text: are

text: openly

text: forming

text: interracial

text: unions

text: In

text: addition

text: social

text: conditions

text: have

text: changed

text: and

text: many

text: multiracial

text: people

text: do

text: not

text: believe

text: it

text: is

text: socially

text: advantageous

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: pass

text: as

text: white

text: Diverse

text: immigration

text: has

text: brought

text: more

text: mixed

text: race

text: people

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: identifying

text: as

text: mestizos

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: growing

text: multiracial

text: identity

text: movement

text: cf

text: Loving

text: Day

text: Because

text: more

text: Americans

text: have

text: insisted

text: on

text: being

text: allowed

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: mixed

text: racial

text: origins

text: the

text: census

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: allowed

text: residents

text: to

text: check

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: ethno

text: racial

text: identity

text: and

text: thereby

text: identify

text: as

text: multiracial

text: In

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: multiracial

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: he

text: acknowledges

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: and

text: identifies

text: as

text: African

text: American

question: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?

answer: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era

text: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era

question: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?

answer: more people are openly forming interracial unions

text: more people are openly forming interracial unions

question: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?

answer: Diverse immigration

text: Diverse immigration

question: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?

answer: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins

text: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins

question: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US

answer: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States

text: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States

question: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?

answer: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement

text: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement

question: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?

answer: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial

text: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial

question: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?

answer: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States

text: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States

question: Who are "mestizos"?

answer: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos

text: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos

question: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?

answer: try to "pass" as white

text: try to "pass" as white

question: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?

answer: Loving Day

text: Loving Day

question: What does the first multiracial president identify as?

answer: African American

text: African American

question: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?

answer: 2000

question: When was an African American president elected?

answer: 2008

question: What are less people openly doing than in the past?

text: forming interracial unions

question: What has brought more single-race people into the United States?

text: Diverse immigration

question: What movement did the United States have before the 1980s?

text: multiracial identity movement

question: What year was the last census that allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity?

question: Who was the last multiracial President of the United States?

text: Barack Obama


text: Often categorised with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in 1981 Def Leppard released their second album High 'n' Dry, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade. The follow-up Pyromania (1983), reached number two on the American charts and the singles "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'", helped by the emergence of MTV, all reached the Top 40. It was widely emulated, particularly by the emerging Californian glam metal scene. This was followed by US acts like Mötley Crüe, with their albums Too Fast for Love (1981) and Shout at the Devil (1983) and, as the style grew, the arrival of bands such as Ratt, White Lion, Twisted Sister and Quiet Riot. Quiet Riot's album Metal Health (1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the Billboard music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Often

text: categorised

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Wave

text: of

text: British

text: Heavy

text: Metal

text: in

text: Def

text: Leppard

text: released

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: High

text: n

text: Dry

text: mixing

text: glam

text: rock

text: with

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: helping

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: for

text: the

text: decade

text: The

text: follow

text: up

text: Pyromania

text: reached

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: charts

text: and

text: the

text: singles

text: Photograph

text: Rock

text: of

text: Ages

text: and

text: Foolin

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: MTV

text: all

text: reached

text: the

text: Top

text: It

text: was

text: widely

text: emulated

text: particularly

text: by

text: the

text: emerging

text: Californian

text: glam

text: metal

text: scene

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: US

text: acts

text: like

text: Mötley

text: Crüe

text: with

text: their

text: albums

text: Too

text: Fast

text: for

text: Love

text: and

text: Shout

text: at

text: the

text: Devil

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: style

text: grew

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Ratt

text: White

text: Lion

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: and

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: 's

text: album

text: Metal

text: Health

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: glam

text: metal

text: album

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: first

text: heavy

text: metal

text: album

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Billboard

text: music

text: charts

text: and

text: helped

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: for

text: mainstream

text: success

text: by

text: subsequent

text: bands

question: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?

answer: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal

text: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal

question: What was Def Leppard's second album called?

answer: High 'n' Dry

text: High 'n' Dry

question: What were the three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard's Pyromania album?

answer: "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'"

text: "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'"

question: What band had the first glam metal album to hit number one on the Billboard charts?

answer: Quiet Riot

text: Quiet Riot

question: When did Motley Crue's album Shout At The Devil come out?

answer: 1983

question: Who is often categorized with the New Wave of American Heavy Metal?

text: Def Leppard

question: What is the first album released by Def Leppard?

text: High 'n' Dry

question: What Def Leppard album reached number two on the British music charts?

text: Pyromania

question: When did the band Ratt release their Too Fast for Love album?

question: What was the name of the 1983 Twisted Sister album that reached number one on the Billboard music charts?

text: Metal Health


text: Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents lack awareness of strategies to cope with cyberbullying, which has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of depression.” Studies have shown differences in the ways the internet negatively impacts the adolescents' social functioning. Online socializing tends to make girls particularly vulnerable, while socializing in Internet cafés seems only to affect boys academic achievement. However, other research suggests that Internet communication brings friends closer and is beneficial for socially anxious teens, who find it easier to interact socially online. The more conclusive finding has been that Internet use has a negative effect on the physical health of adolescents, as time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities. However, the Internet can be significantly useful in educating teens because of the access they have to information on many various topics.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Although

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: inconclusive

text: some

text: findings

text: have

text: indicated

text: that

text: electronic

text: communication

text: negatively

text: affects

text: adolescents

text: social

text: development

text: replaces

text: face

text: to

text: face

text: communication

text: impairs

text: their

text: social

text: skills

text: and

text: can

text: sometimes

text: lead

text: to

text: unsafe

text: interaction

text: with

text: strangers

text: A

text: review

text: reported

text: that

text: adolescents

text: lack

text: awareness

text: of

text: strategies

text: to

text: cope

text: with

text: cyberbullying

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: consistently

text: associated

text: with

text: an

text: increased

text: likelihood

text: of

text: depression

text: Studies

text: have

text: shown

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: ways

text: the

text: internet

text: negatively

text: impacts

text: the

text: adolescents

text: social

text: functioning

text: Online

text: socializing

text: tends

text: to

text: make

text: girls

text: particularly

text: vulnerable

text: while

text: socializing

text: in

text: Internet

text: cafés

text: seems

text: only

text: to

text: affect

text: boys

text: academic

text: achievement

text: However

text: other

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: Internet

text: communication

text: brings

text: friends

text: closer

text: and

text: is

text: beneficial

text: for

text: socially

text: anxious

text: teens

text: who

text: find

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: interact

text: socially

text: online

text: The

text: more

text: conclusive

text: finding

text: has

text: been

text: that

text: Internet

text: use

text: has

text: a

text: negative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: physical

text: health

text: of

text: adolescents

text: as

text: time

text: spent

text: using

text: the

text: Internet

text: replaces

text: time

text: doing

text: physical

text: activities

text: However

text: the

text: Internet

text: can

text: be

text: significantly

text: useful

text: in

text: educating

text: teens

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: access

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: information

text: on

text: many

text: various

text: topics

question: According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?

answer: negative

text: negative

question: Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?

answer: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities

text: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities

question: How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens?

answer: easier to interact socially online

text: easier to interact socially online

question: Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?

answer: cyberbullying

text: cyberbullying


text: New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: record

text: high

text: of

text: residents

text: as

text: of

text: incorporating

text: more

text: immigration

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: than

text: outmigration

text: since

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: More

text: than

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: U.S.

text: city

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: within

text: a

text: smaller

text: area

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: gained

text: more

text: residents

text: between

text: April

text: and

text: July

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: U.S.

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: population

text: amounts

text: to

text: about

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

question: What was the population of New York City in 2014?

answer: 8,491,079

question: What is the US city with the second largest population?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?

answer: 316,000

question: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?

answer: 40%

question: About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?

answer: 40%

question: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?

answer: 8,491,079

question: The second largest city in the US is what?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City?

answer: 40


text: In April 2007, the first satellite of BeiDou-2, namely Compass-M1 (to validate frequencies for the BeiDou-2 constellation) was successfully put into its working orbit. The second BeiDou-2 constellation satellite Compass-G2 was launched on 15 April 2009. On 15 January 2010, the official website of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System went online, and the system's third satellite (Compass-G1) was carried into its orbit by a Long March 3C rocket on 17 January 2010. On 2 June 2010, the fourth satellite was launched successfully into orbit. The fifth orbiter was launched into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center by an LM-3I carrier rocket on 1 August 2010. Three months later, on 1 November 2010, the sixth satellite was sent into orbit by LM-3C. Another satellite, the Beidou-2/Compass IGSO-5 (fifth inclined geosynchonous orbit) satellite, was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center by a Long March-3A on 1 December 2011 (UTC).

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: first

text: satellite

text: of

text: namely

text: Compass

text: to

text: validate

text: frequencies

text: for

text: the

text: constellation

text: was

text: successfully

text: put

text: into

text: its

text: working

text: orbit

text: The

text: second

text: constellation

text: satellite

text: Compass

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: April

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: official

text: website

text: of

text: the

text: BeiDou

text: Navigation

text: Satellite

text: System

text: went

text: online

text: and

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: third

text: satellite

text: Compass

text: was

text: carried

text: into

text: its

text: orbit

text: by

text: a

text: Long

text: March

text: rocket

text: on

text: January

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: fourth

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: successfully

text: into

text: orbit

text: The

text: fifth

text: orbiter

text: was

text: launched

text: into

text: space

text: from

text: Xichang

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Center

text: by

text: an

text: carrier

text: rocket

text: on

text: August

text: Three

text: months

text: later

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: sixth

text: satellite

text: was

text: sent

text: into

text: orbit

text: by

text: Another

text: satellite

text: the

text: fifth

text: inclined

text: geosynchonous

text: orbit

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: from

text: the

text: Xichang

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Center

text: by

text: a

text: Long

text: on

text: December

text: UTC

question: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?

answer: April 2007

text: April 2007

question: What is the the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system called?

answer: Compass-M1

question: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?

answer: 15 April 2009

text: 15 April 2009

question: When was the third satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?

answer: 17 January 2010

text: 17 January 2010

question: BeiDou-X was put into orbit during which month of 2007?

text: April

question: BeiDou-z was put into orbit during which month of 2007?

text: August

question: BeiDou-Y33 was put into orbit during which month of 2007?

text: April

question: BeiJang-X was put into orbit during which month of 2007?

text: January

question: SweiDou-X was put into orbit during which month of 2007?

text: November


text: On 3 May 1966 it resumed printing news on the front page - previously the front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society. In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson. His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: On

text: May

text: it

text: resumed

text: printing

text: news

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: page

text: previously

text: the

text: front

text: page

text: featured

text: small

text: advertisements

text: usually

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: the

text: moneyed

text: classes

text: in

text: British

text: society

text: In

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Astor

text: family

text: sold

text: the

text: paper

text: to

text: Canadian

text: publishing

text: magnate

text: Roy

text: Thomson

text: His

text: Thomson

text: Corporation

text: brought

text: it

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: ownership

text: as

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: to

text: form

text: Times

text: Newspapers

text: Limited

question: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?

answer: 1966

question: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?

answer: Astor family

text: Astor family

question: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?

answer: Roy Thomson

text: Roy Thomson

question: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?

answer: Thomson Corporation

text: Thomson Corporation

question: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?

answer: The Sunday Times

text: The Sunday Times


text: Around this time, tensions began to arise between what was perceived as president Núñez's dictatorial rule and the nationalistic support group, Boixos Nois. The group, identified with a left-wing separatism, repeatedly demanded the resignation of Núñez and openly defied him through chants and banners at matches. At the same time, Barcelona experienced an eruption in skinheads, who often identified with a right-wing separatism. The skinheads slowly transferred the Boixos Nois' ideology from liberalism to fascism, which caused division within the group and a sudden support for Núñez's presidency. Inspired by British hooligans, the remaining Boixos Nois became violent, causing havoc leading to large-scale arrests.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Around

text: this

text: time

text: tensions

text: began

text: to

text: arise

text: between

text: what

text: was

text: perceived

text: as

text: president

text: Núñez

text: 's

text: dictatorial

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: nationalistic

text: support

text: group

text: Boixos

text: Nois

text: The

text: group

text: identified

text: with

text: a

text: left

text: wing

text: separatism

text: repeatedly

text: demanded

text: the

text: resignation

text: of

text: Núñez

text: and

text: openly

text: defied

text: him

text: through

text: chants

text: and

text: banners

text: at

text: matches

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Barcelona

text: experienced

text: an

text: eruption

text: in

text: skinheads

text: who

text: often

text: identified

text: with

text: a

text: right

text: wing

text: separatism

text: The

text: skinheads

text: slowly

text: transferred

text: the

text: Boixos

text: Nois

text: ideology

text: from

text: liberalism

text: to

text: fascism

text: which

text: caused

text: division

text: within

text: the

text: group

text: and

text: a

text: sudden

text: support

text: for

text: Núñez

text: 's

text: presidency

text: Inspired

text: by

text: British

text: hooligans

text: the

text: remaining

text: Boixos

text: Nois

text: became

text: violent

text: causing

text: havoc

text: leading

text: to

text: large

text: scale

text: arrests

question: What political group wanted Nunez to resign the presidency?

answer: Boixos Nois

text: Boixos Nois

question: To what did Boixos Nois idetify themselves as belonging?

answer: left-wing separatism

text: left-wing separatism

question: What right-wing separatists tried to spread fascism to the Boixos Nois?

answer: skinheads

text: skinheads

question: What did the resulting split in the Boixos Nois group cause many to support?

answer: Núñez's presidency

text: Núñez's presidency

question: What did the resulting violence perpetrated by the extremists produce?

answer: large-scale arrests

text: large-scale arrests


text: A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time. The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles. This was the first in a series of provocative acts culminating in the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the beginning of the Second World War.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: international

text: crises

text: strained

text: the

text: League

text: to

text: its

text: limits

text: the

text: earliest

text: being

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: by

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: Abyssinian

text: crisis

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: Italy

text: invaded

text: Abyssinia

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: free

text: African

text: nations

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: League

text: tried

text: to

text: enforce

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: upon

text: Italy

text: but

text: to

text: no

text: avail

text: The

text: incident

text: highlighted

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: weakness

text: exemplified

text: by

text: their

text: reluctance

text: to

text: alienate

text: Italy

text: and

text: lose

text: her

text: as

text: their

text: ally

text: The

text: limited

text: actions

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: powers

text: pushed

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: Italy

text: towards

text: alliance

text: with

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Germany

text: anyway

text: The

text: Abyssinian

text: war

text: showed

text: Hitler

text: how

text: weak

text: the

text: League

text: was

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: remilitarization

text: of

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: in

text: flagrant

text: disregard

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: provocative

text: acts

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

question: Who was first to invade Manchuria?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What is the Abyssinian crisis?

answer: Italy invaded Abyssinia

text: Italy invaded Abyssinia

question: What is Abyssinia?

answer: one of the only free African nations at that time

text: one of the only free African nations at that time

question: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?

answer: 1935/36

question: Who did The League try to force economic sanctions on?

answer: Italy

text: Italy


text: During the Hundred Years' War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town. In 1403 the town was burned by Breton raiders. In the late fifteenth century a 'castle quadrate' was constructed close to the area now known as The Barbican; it included four round towers, one at each corner, as featured on the city coat of arms. The castle served to protect Sutton Pool, which is where the fleet was based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard. In 1512 an Act of Parliament was passed for further fortifying Plymouth, and a series of fortifications were then built, including defensive walls at the entrance to Sutton Pool (across which a chain would be extended in time of danger). Defences on St Nicholas Island also date from this time, and a string of six artillery blockhouses were built, including one on Fishers Nose at the south-eastern corner of the Hoe. This location was further strengthened by the building of a fort (later known as Drake's Fort) in 1596, which itself went on to provide the site for the Citadel, established in the 1660s (see below).

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: During

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: a

text: French

text: attack

text: burned

text: a

text: manor

text: house

text: and

text: took

text: some

text: prisoners

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: town

text: In

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: burned

text: by

text: Breton

text: raiders

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: fifteenth

text: century

text: a

text: castle

text: quadrate

text: was

text: constructed

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Barbican

text: it

text: included

text: four

text: round

text: towers

text: one

text: at

text: each

text: corner

text: as

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: The

text: castle

text: served

text: to

text: protect

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: which

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: fleet

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Plymouth

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Dockyard

text: In

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: was

text: passed

text: for

text: further

text: fortifying

text: Plymouth

text: and

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: fortifications

text: were

text: then

text: built

text: including

text: defensive

text: walls

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: across

text: which

text: a

text: chain

text: would

text: be

text: extended

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: danger

text: Defences

text: on

text: St

text: Nicholas

text: Island

text: also

text: date

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: and

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: six

text: artillery

text: blockhouses

text: were

text: built

text: including

text: one

text: on

text: Fishers

text: Nose

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Hoe

text: This

text: location

text: was

text: further

text: strengthened

text: by

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: fort

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Fort

text: in

text: which

text: itself

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: site

text: for

text: the

text: Citadel

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: see

text: below

question: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?

answer: 1340

question: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?

answer: Breton raiders

text: Breton raiders

question: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?

answer: 1596

question: Before Plymouth dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?

answer: Sutton Pool

text: Sutton Pool

question: In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth?

answer: 1512


text: Most wrestling matches last for a set number of falls, with the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner. Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5"). The standard for modern matches is one fall. However, even though it is now standard, many announcers will explicitly state this (e.g. "The following contest is set for one fall with a 20-minute time limit"). These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw. Modern matches are generally given a 10- to 30-minute time limit for standard matches; title matches can go for up to one hour. British wrestling matches held under Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules are 2 out of 3 falls.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Most

text: wrestling

text: matches

text: last

text: for

text: a

text: set

text: number

text: of

text: falls

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: side

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: majority

text: number

text: of

text: pinfalls

text: submissions

text: or

text: countouts

text: being

text: the

text: winner

text: Historically

text: matches

text: were

text: wrestled

text: to

text: falls

text: best

text: out

text: of

text: or

text: falls

text: best

text: out

text: of

text: The

text: standard

text: for

text: modern

text: matches

text: is

text: one

text: fall

text: However

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: standard

text: many

text: announcers

text: will

text: explicitly

text: state

text: this

text: e.g.

text: The

text: following

text: contest

text: is

text: set

text: for

text: one

text: fall

text: with

text: a

text: time

text: limit

text: These

text: matches

text: are

text: given

text: a

text: time

text: limit

text: if

text: not

text: enough

text: falls

text: are

text: scored

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: limit

text: the

text: match

text: is

text: declared

text: a

text: draw

text: Modern

text: matches

text: are

text: generally

text: given

text: a

text: to

text: time

text: limit

text: for

text: standard

text: matches

text: title

text: matches

text: can

text: go

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: hour

text: British

text: wrestling

text: matches

text: held

text: under

text: Admiral

text: Lord

text: Mountevans

text: rules

text: are

text: out

text: of

text: falls

question: Who wins in a wrestling match?

answer: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.

text: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.

question: How could a wrestler win in the past?

answer: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5").

text: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5").

question: How can a wrestler win in modern times?

answer: The standard for modern matches is one fall.

text: The standard for modern matches is one fall.

question: In what instance will a match be declared a draw?

answer: if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.

text: if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.

question: How long can a title match be?

answer: title matches can go for up to one hour

text: title matches can go for up to one hour


text: In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: extreme

text: waves

text: and

text: high

text: tides

text: caused

text: widespread

text: flooding

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Majuro

text: and

text: other

text: urban

text: centres

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: On

text: Christmas

text: morning

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: declared

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: In

text: heavy

text: waves

text: once

text: again

text: breached

text: the

text: city

text: walls

text: of

text: Majuro

question: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro

question: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?

answer: Christmas

text: Christmas

question: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?

answer: 0.91

question: What caused the 2008 floods?

answer: extreme waves and high tides

text: extreme waves and high tides

question: In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?

answer: 2013


text: The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the capital a second time, to Heian. The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: The

text: Heian

text: period

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Nara

text: period

text: and

text: began

text: in

text: A.D

text: after

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Japan

text: to

text: Heian

text: kyō

text: present

text: day

text: Kyōto京都

text: by

text: the

text: emperor

text: Emperor

text: Kanmu

text: Kanmu

text: first

text: tried

text: to

text: move

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: Nagaoka

text: kyō

text: but

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: disasters

text: befell

text: the

text: city

text: prompting

text: the

text: emperor

text: to

text: relocate

text: the

text: capital

text: a

text: second

text: time

text: to

text: Heian

text: The

text: Heian

text: Period

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: high

text: point

text: in

text: Japanese

text: culture

text: that

text: later

text: generations

text: have

text: always

text: admired

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: noted

text: for

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: class

text: which

text: would

text: eventually

text: take

text: power

text: and

text: start

text: the

text: feudal

text: period

text: of

text: Japan

question: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?

answer: Nara

text: Nara

question: The Heian period began in what year?

answer: 794 A.D

text: 794 A.D

question: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?

answer: samurai

text: samurai

question: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?

answer: Kyōto

text: Kyōto

question: What was the name of the emperor who moved Japan's capital to Heian?

answer: Kanmu

text: Kanmu

question: When did the Nara period begin?

text: 794 A.D

question: Where was the capital of Japan prior to 794 A.D.?

text: Nara

question: Where did Emperor Kanmu try to move the capital after Heian-kyo?

text: Nagaoka-kyō

question: Why have later generations always admired the Nara period?

question: What class declined in the Heian-kyo period?

text: samurai class,


text: It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies. In growing organisms the energy that is converted to heat serves a vital purpose, as it allows the organism tissue to be highly ordered with regard to the molecules it is built from. The second law of thermodynamics states that energy (and matter) tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe: to concentrate energy (or matter) in one specific place, it is necessary to spread out a greater amount of energy (as heat) across the remainder of the universe ("the surroundings").[note 3] Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy efficiencies than more complex ones, but the complex organisms can occupy ecological niches that are not available to their simpler brethren. The conversion of a portion of the chemical energy to heat at each step in a metabolic pathway is the physical reason behind the pyramid of biomass observed in ecology: to take just the first step in the food chain, of the estimated 124.7 Pg/a of carbon that is fixed by photosynthesis, 64.3 Pg/a (52%) are used for the metabolism of green plants, i.e. reconverted into carbon dioxide and heat.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: It

text: would

text: appear

text: that

text: living

text: organisms

text: are

text: remarkably

text: inefficient

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: sense

text: in

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: they

text: receive

text: chemical

text: energy

text: or

text: radiation

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: true

text: that

text: most

text: real

text: machines

text: manage

text: higher

text: efficiencies

text: In

text: growing

text: organisms

text: the

text: energy

text: that

text: is

text: converted

text: to

text: heat

text: serves

text: a

text: vital

text: purpose

text: as

text: it

text: allows

text: the

text: organism

text: tissue

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: ordered

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: molecules

text: it

text: is

text: built

text: from

text: The

text: second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: states

text: that

text: energy

text: and

text: matter

text: tends

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: evenly

text: spread

text: out

text: across

text: the

text: universe

text: to

text: concentrate

text: energy

text: or

text: matter

text: in

text: one

text: specific

text: place

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: spread

text: out

text: a

text: greater

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: as

text: heat

text: across

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: the

text: surroundings").[note

text: Simpler

text: organisms

text: can

text: achieve

text: higher

text: energy

text: efficiencies

text: than

text: more

text: complex

text: ones

text: but

text: the

text: complex

text: organisms

text: can

text: occupy

text: ecological

text: niches

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: to

text: their

text: simpler

text: brethren

text: The

text: conversion

text: of

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: chemical

text: energy

text: to

text: heat

text: at

text: each

text: step

text: in

text: a

text: metabolic

text: pathway

text: is

text: the

text: physical

text: reason

text: behind

text: the

text: pyramid

text: of

text: biomass

text: observed

text: in

text: ecology

text: to

text: take

text: just

text: the

text: first

text: step

text: in

text: the

text: food

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: estimated

text: Pg

text: a

text: of

text: carbon

text: that

text: is

text: fixed

text: by

text: photosynthesis

text: Pg

text: a

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: metabolism

text: of

text: green

text: plants

text: i.e.

text: reconverted

text: into

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: heat

question: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?

answer: The second law of thermodynamics

text: The second law of thermodynamics

question: What are remarkably inefficient in their use of the energy they receive?

answer: living organisms

text: living organisms

question: Complex organisms can occupy this, that are not available to their simpler brethern?

answer: ecological niches

text: ecological niches

question: What states that energy tends to become more grouped together across the universe?

text: second law of thermodynamics

question: What are remarkably efficient in their use of the energy they receive?

text: living organisms

question: The conversion of a portion of the chemical energy to cool at each step in a what?

text: metabolic pathway

question: Where is the hypothetical reason behind the pyramid of biomass observed?

text: ecology

question: Simple organisms can occupy this, that are not available to their simpler brethern?

text: ecological niches


text: All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent.

title: Police

title: Police

text: All

text: police

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: whatever

text: their

text: actual

text: rank

text: are

text: constables

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: legal

text: position

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: a

text: newly

text: appointed

text: constable

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: arrest

text: powers

text: as

text: a

text: Chief

text: Constable

text: or

text: Commissioner

text: However

text: certain

text: higher

text: ranks

text: have

text: additional

text: powers

text: to

text: authorize

text: certain

text: aspects

text: of

text: police

text: operations

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: power

text: to

text: authorize

text: a

text: search

text: of

text: a

text: suspect

text: 's

text: house

text: section

text: PACE

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: by

text: an

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Inspector

text: or

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: authorize

text: a

text: suspect

text: 's

text: detention

text: beyond

text: hours

text: by

text: a

text: Superintendent

question: What is the legal status of UK police officers?

answer: constables

text: constables

question: What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?

answer: authorize a search of a suspect's house

text: authorize a search of a suspect's house

question: What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?

answer: authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours

text: authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours

question: What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?

answer: arrest

text: arrest

question: What is the illegal status of UK police officers?

text: constable

question: What is the legal status of UN police officers?

text: constable

question: What can all UK officers do?

text: authorize a search of a suspect's house

question: What can't only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?

text: authorize a search of a suspect's house

question: What powers of an old UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?

text: arrest


text: In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house depictions of figures from British history; its holdings now comprise the world's most extensive collection of portraits. The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.

title: London

title: London

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: locale

text: of

text: South

text: Kensington

text: was

text: developed

text: as

text: Albertopolis

text: a

text: cultural

text: and

text: scientific

text: quarter

text: Three

text: major

text: national

text: museums

text: are

text: there

text: the

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: Museum

text: for

text: the

text: applied

text: arts

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: The

text: National

text: Portrait

text: Gallery

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: to

text: house

text: depictions

text: of

text: figures

text: from

text: British

text: history

text: its

text: holdings

text: now

text: comprise

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: extensive

text: collection

text: of

text: portraits

text: The

text: national

text: gallery

text: of

text: British

text: art

text: is

text: at

text: Tate

text: Britain

text: originally

text: established

text: as

text: an

text: annexe

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: in

text: The

text: Tate

text: Gallery

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: formerly

text: known

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: for

text: modern

text: art

text: in

text: this

text: collection

text: moved

text: to

text: Tate

text: Modern

text: a

text: new

text: gallery

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Bankside

text: Power

text: Station

question: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?

answer: depictions of figures from British history

text: depictions of figures from British history

question: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?

answer: The Tate Gallery

text: The Tate Gallery

question: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?

answer: Albertopolis

text: Albertopolis

question: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?

answer: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)

text: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)

question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?

answer: as an annexe of the National Gallery

text: as an annexe of the National Gallery


text: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located on 132nd Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Malcolm X Boulevard. In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green. The garden also holds a goldfish pond and several benches. The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: The

text: Street

text: Community

text: Garden

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Street

text: between

text: Adam

text: Clayton

text: Powell

text: Jr.

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Malcolm

text: X

text: Boulevard

text: In

text: the

text: lot

text: received

text: a

text: garden

text: makeover

text: the

text: Borough

text: President

text: 's

text: office

text: funded

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: a

text: water

text: distribution

text: system

text: that

text: keeps

text: the

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: trees

text: green

text: The

text: garden

text: also

text: holds

text: a

text: goldfish

text: pond

text: and

text: several

text: benches

text: The

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: lives

text: in

text: gardens

text: like

text: this

text: one

text: planted

text: and

text: tended

text: by

text: local

text: residents

question: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?

answer: local residents

text: local residents

question: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?

answer: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

text: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

question: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?

answer: 1997

question: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?

answer: Borough President's office

text: Borough President's office

question: How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?

answer: $100,000


text: In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supported the attempts of the Governor-General, Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement. Coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka deposed Ganilau and declared Fiji a republic. By the start of 1991, republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth—which were contradicted by the Palace—and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family. The involvement of the younger royals in the charity game show It's a Royal Knockout was ridiculed and the Queen was the target of satire.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: in

text: Canada

text: Elizabeth

text: publicly

text: supported

text: politically

text: divisive

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: prompting

text: criticism

text: from

text: opponents

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: changes

text: including

text: Pierre

text: Trudeau

text: The

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: elected

text: Fijian

text: government

text: was

text: deposed

text: in

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: Elizabeth

text: as

text: monarch

text: of

text: Fiji

text: supported

text: the

text: attempts

text: of

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: Ratu

text: Sir

text: Penaia

text: Ganilau

text: to

text: assert

text: executive

text: power

text: and

text: negotiate

text: a

text: settlement

text: Coup

text: leader

text: Sitiveni

text: Rabuka

text: deposed

text: Ganilau

text: and

text: declared

text: Fiji

text: a

text: republic

text: By

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: republican

text: feeling

text: in

text: Britain

text: had

text: risen

text: because

text: of

text: press

text: estimates

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: private

text: wealth

text: which

text: were

text: contradicted

text: by

text: the

text: Palace

text: and

text: reports

text: of

text: affairs

text: and

text: strained

text: marriages

text: among

text: her

text: extended

text: family

text: The

text: involvement

text: of

text: the

text: younger

text: royals

text: in

text: the

text: charity

text: game

text: show

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: Royal

text: Knockout

text: was

text: ridiculed

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: satire

question: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?

answer: 1987

question: What politician criticized the proposed changes?

answer: Pierre Trudeau

text: Pierre Trudeau

question: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?

answer: Fijian government

text: Fijian government

question: What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be?

answer: republic

text: republic

question: In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?

answer: private wealth

text: private wealth

question: What government was Pierre Trudeau prime minister of in 1987?

text: Fijian government

question: In what year did Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau become Governor-General of Fiji?

question: In what year did It's a Royal Knockout air?

question: Who was one of the younger royals who appeared on It's a Royal Knockout?

text: Sitiveni Rabuka

question: Who in the press made estimates about the Queen's private wealth?

text: Sitiveni Rabuka


text: Public schools in Raleigh are operated by the Wake County Public School System. Observers have praised the Wake County Public School System for its innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system by using income as a prime factor in assigning students to schools. Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program. There are four early college high schools in Raleigh. Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Public

text: schools

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: Observers

text: have

text: praised

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: for

text: its

text: innovative

text: efforts

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: socially

text: economically

text: and

text: racial

text: balanced

text: system

text: by

text: using

text: income

text: as

text: a

text: prime

text: factor

text: in

text: assigning

text: students

text: to

text: schools

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: magnet

text: high

text: schools

text: and

text: three

text: high

text: schools

text: offering

text: the

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: program

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: early

text: college

text: high

text: schools

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: Raleigh

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: alternative

text: high

text: schools

question: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?

answer: Wake County Public School System

text: Wake County Public School System

question: What is the school system praised for?

answer: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system

text: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system

question: How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?

answer: three

text: three

question: What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?

answer: International Baccalaureate

text: International Baccalaureate

question: Does Raleigh have alternate high schools?

answer: Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

text: Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

question: What is the private school name?

text: Wake County

question: What is the school system criticized for?

question: What college can you get a International Baccalaureate from?

text: Wake County

question: How many non-magnet schools are in Raleigh?

text: three

question: How many non-alternative high schools are there?

text: two