text: The next phase of the campaign featured the French invasion of the Habsburg heartlands. French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault. In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797. The Austrians were alarmed by the French thrust that reached all the way to Leoben, about 100 km from Vienna, and finally decided to sue for peace. The Treaty of Leoben, followed by the more comprehensive Treaty of Campo Formio, gave France control of most of northern Italy and the Low Countries, and a secret clause promised the Republic of Venice to Austria. Bonaparte marched on Venice and forced its surrender, ending 1,100 years of independence. He also authorized the French to loot treasures such as the Horses of Saint Mark.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: next

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: featured

text: the

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: heartlands

text: French

text: forces

text: in

text: Southern

text: Germany

text: had

text: been

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Archduke

text: Charles

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: Archduke

text: withdrew

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: protect

text: Vienna

text: after

text: learning

text: about

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: assault

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: notable

text: encounter

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: commanders

text: Napoleon

text: pushed

text: back

text: his

text: opponent

text: and

text: advanced

text: deep

text: into

text: Austrian

text: territory

text: after

text: winning

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Tarvis

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: Austrians

text: were

text: alarmed

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: thrust

text: that

text: reached

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Leoben

text: about

text: km

text: from

text: Vienna

text: and

text: finally

text: decided

text: to

text: sue

text: for

text: peace

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Leoben

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Campo

text: Formio

text: gave

text: France

text: control

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: northern

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: and

text: a

text: secret

text: clause

text: promised

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Venice

text: to

text: Austria

text: Bonaparte

text: marched

text: on

text: Venice

text: and

text: forced

text: its

text: surrender

text: ending

text: years

text: of

text: independence

text: He

text: also

text: authorized

text: the

text: French

text: to

text: loot

text: treasures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Horses

text: of

text: Saint

text: Mark

question: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?

answer: 1796

question: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?

answer: Vienna

text: Vienna

question: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?

answer: the Battle of Tarvis

text: the Battle of Tarvis

question: When did the Battle of Tarvis take place?

answer: March 1797

text: March 1797

question: Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?

answer: 100 km

text: 100 km


text: The third Digimon series, which began airing on April 1, 2001, is set largely in a "real world" where the Adventure and Adventure 02 series are television shows, and where Digimon game merchandise (based on actual items) become key to providing power boosts to real Digimon which appear in that world. The plot revolves around three Tamers, Takato Matsuki, Rika Nonaka, and Henry Wong. It began with Takato creating his own Digimon partner by sliding a mysterious blue card through his card reader, which then became a D-Power. Guilmon takes form from Takato's sketchings of a new Digimon. (Tamers’ only human connection to the Adventure series is Ryo Akiyama, a character featured in some of the Digimon video games and who made an appearance in some occasions of the Adventure story-line.) Some of the changes in this series include the way the Digimon digivolve with the introduction of Biomerge-Digivolution and the way their "Digivices" work. In this series, the Tamers can slide game cards through their "Digivices" and give their Digimon partners certain advantages, as in the card game. This act is called "Digi-Modify" (Card Slash in the Japanese version). The same process was often used to Digivolve the Digimon, but as usual, emotions play a big part in the digivolving process. Unlike the two seasons before it and most of the seasons that followed, Digimon Tamers takes a darker and more realistic approach to its story featuring Digimon who do not reincarnate after their deaths and more complex character development in the original Japanese. The anime has become controversial over the decade, with debates about how appropriate this show actually is for its "target" audience, especially due to the Lovecraftian nature of the last arc. The English dub is more lighthearted dialogue-wise, though still not as much as previous series.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: The

text: third

text: Digimon

text: series

text: which

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: April

text: is

text: set

text: largely

text: in

text: a

text: real

text: world

text: where

text: the

text: Adventure

text: and

text: Adventure

text: series

text: are

text: television

text: shows

text: and

text: where

text: Digimon

text: game

text: merchandise

text: based

text: on

text: actual

text: items

text: become

text: key

text: to

text: providing

text: power

text: boosts

text: to

text: real

text: Digimon

text: which

text: appear

text: in

text: that

text: world

text: The

text: plot

text: revolves

text: around

text: three

text: Tamers

text: Takato

text: Matsuki

text: Rika

text: Nonaka

text: and

text: Henry

text: Wong

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: Takato

text: creating

text: his

text: own

text: Digimon

text: partner

text: by

text: sliding

text: a

text: mysterious

text: blue

text: card

text: through

text: his

text: card

text: reader

text: which

text: then

text: became

text: a

text: D

text: Power

text: Guilmon

text: takes

text: form

text: from

text: Takato

text: 's

text: sketchings

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Digimon

text: Tamers’

text: only

text: human

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: Adventure

text: series

text: is

text: Ryo

text: Akiyama

text: a

text: character

text: featured

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Digimon

text: video

text: games

text: and

text: who

text: made

text: an

text: appearance

text: in

text: some

text: occasions

text: of

text: the

text: Adventure

text: story

text: line

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: changes

text: in

text: this

text: series

text: include

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: Digimon

text: digivolve

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Biomerge

text: Digivolution

text: and

text: the

text: way

text: their

text: Digivices

text: work

text: In

text: this

text: series

text: the

text: Tamers

text: can

text: slide

text: game

text: cards

text: through

text: their

text: Digivices

text: and

text: give

text: their

text: Digimon

text: partners

text: certain

text: advantages

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: card

text: game

text: This

text: act

text: is

text: called

text: Digi

text: Modify

text: Card

text: Slash

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: version

text: The

text: same

text: process

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: Digivolve

text: the

text: Digimon

text: but

text: as

text: usual

text: emotions

text: play

text: a

text: big

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: digivolving

text: process

text: Unlike

text: the

text: two

text: seasons

text: before

text: it

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: seasons

text: that

text: followed

text: Digimon

text: Tamers

text: takes

text: a

text: darker

text: and

text: more

text: realistic

text: approach

text: to

text: its

text: story

text: featuring

text: Digimon

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: reincarnate

text: after

text: their

text: deaths

text: and

text: more

text: complex

text: character

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Japanese

text: The

text: anime

text: has

text: become

text: controversial

text: over

text: the

text: decade

text: with

text: debates

text: about

text: how

text: appropriate

text: this

text: show

text: actually

text: is

text: for

text: its

text: target

text: audience

text: especially

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Lovecraftian

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: arc

text: The

text: English

text: dub

text: is

text: more

text: lighthearted

text: dialogue

text: wise

text: though

text: still

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: previous

text: series

question: When did the third Digimon series begin?

answer: April 1, 2001

text: April 1, 2001

question: What can tamers do in order to give their partners advantages?

answer: slide game cards through their "Digivices

text: slide game cards through their "Digivices

question: What is the act called of giving partners advantages in Digimon?

answer: Digi-Modify

text: Digi-Modify

question: Which series beginning April 2000?

text: The third Digimon series

question: What is not needed to provide power boost to Digimon

text: Digimon game merchandise

question: Why is the card game controversial?

text: the Lovecraftian nature of the last arc

question: Howdy Henry create his own Digimon partner?

question: What did Rika sketch?

text: a new Digimon


text: Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953. In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company. In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Columbia

text: founded

text: Epic

text: Records

text: in

text: In

text: Conkling

text: left

text: Columbia

text: he

text: would

text: help

text: establish

text: the

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Recording

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: before

text: eventually

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: launched

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: and

text: Goddard

text: Lieberson

text: began

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: two

text: stints

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: company

text: In

text: Columbia

text: founded

text: another

text: label

text: Date

text: Records

text: which

text: initially

text: issued

text: rockabilly

text: music

question: In what year was Epic Records created?

answer: 1953

question: What company created Epic Records?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia

question: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?

answer: Conkling

text: Conkling

question: What did Conkling later go on to lead?

answer: Warner Bros. Records

text: Warner Bros. Records

question: What type of music was Date Records known for?

answer: rockabilly

text: rockabilly

question: Epic Records founded Columbia in what year?

question: Lieberson helped establish the National Academy of what?

text: Recording Arts and Sciences

question: Columbia founded Daring Records in what year?

question: Daring Records initially issued what kind of music?

text: rockabilly

question: Lieberson left Columbia in what year?


text: Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world. Its economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and services at almost equal production levels. In 2011, longtime President Hosni Mubarak stepped down amid mass protests. Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Modern

text: Egypt

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: regional

text: and

text: middle

text: power

text: with

text: significant

text: cultural

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: influence

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: Its

text: economy

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: diversified

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: with

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: tourism

text: agriculture

text: industry

text: and

text: services

text: at

text: almost

text: equal

text: production

text: levels

text: In

text: longtime

text: President

text: Hosni

text: Mubarak

text: stepped

text: down

text: amid

text: mass

text: protests

text: Later

text: elections

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: which

text: was

text: ousted

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: amid

text: mass

text: protests

question: What leader stepped down in 2011?

answer: President Hosni Mubarak

text: President Hosni Mubarak

question: What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?

answer: Muslim Brotherhood

text: Muslim Brotherhood

question: What economic sectors does Egypt have?

answer: tourism, agriculture, industry and services

text: tourism, agriculture, industry and services

question: What influence does Egypt have?

answer: cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world

text: cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world


text: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: On

text: August

text: Windows

text: build

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: with

text: the

text: build

text: number

text: Microsoft

text: planned

text: to

text: hold

text: a

text: launch

text: event

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: release

text: Windows

text: for

text: general

text: availability

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: However

text: only

text: a

text: day

text: after

text: its

text: release

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: Enterprise

text: N

text: a

text: version

text: for

text: European

text: markets

text: lacking

text: bundled

text: media

text: players

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: a

text: court

text: ruling

text: leaked

text: online

text: followed

text: by

text: leaks

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: and

text: Enterprise

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: On

text: August

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: download

text: for

text: MSDN

text: and

text: TechNet

text: subscribers

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: Software

text: Assurance

text: customers

text: on

text: August

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: students

text: with

text: a

text: DreamSpark

text: Premium

text: subscription

text: on

text: August

text: earlier

text: than

text: advertised

question: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?

answer: August 1, 2012

text: August 1, 2012

question: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?

answer: 9200

question: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?

answer: October 25, 2012

text: October 25, 2012

question: What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?

answer: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players

text: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players

question: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?

answer: August 16, 2012

text: August 16, 2012

question: When did Windows 9 manufacturing begin?

text: August 1, 2012

question: What was the first build Microsoft decided to manufacture?

question: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 9?

text: October 25, 2012

question: What version of Windows 9 is Enterprise N?

question: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 9?

text: August 16, 2012


text: General George Washington (1732–99) proved an excellent organizer and administrator, who worked successfully with Congress and the state governors, selecting and mentoring his senior officers, supporting and training his troops, and maintaining an idealistic Republican Army. His biggest challenge was logistics, since neither Congress nor the states had the funding to provide adequately for the equipment, munitions, clothing, paychecks, or even the food supply of the soldiers. As a battlefield tactician Washington was often outmaneuvered by his British counterparts. As a strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did. The British sent four invasion armies. Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781). He limited the British control to New York and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population. The Loyalists, on whom the British had relied too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized. As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them. Washington astonished the world when, instead of seizing power, he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: General

text: George

text: Washington

text: proved

text: an

text: excellent

text: organizer

text: and

text: administrator

text: who

text: worked

text: successfully

text: with

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: governors

text: selecting

text: and

text: mentoring

text: his

text: senior

text: officers

text: supporting

text: and

text: training

text: his

text: troops

text: and

text: maintaining

text: an

text: idealistic

text: Republican

text: Army

text: His

text: biggest

text: challenge

text: was

text: logistics

text: since

text: neither

text: Congress

text: nor

text: the

text: states

text: had

text: the

text: funding

text: to

text: provide

text: adequately

text: for

text: the

text: equipment

text: munitions

text: clothing

text: paychecks

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: food

text: supply

text: of

text: the

text: soldiers

text: As

text: a

text: battlefield

text: tactician

text: Washington

text: was

text: often

text: outmaneuvered

text: by

text: his

text: British

text: counterparts

text: As

text: a

text: strategist

text: however

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: better

text: idea

text: of

text: how

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: war

text: than

text: they

text: did

text: The

text: British

text: sent

text: four

text: invasion

text: armies

text: Washington

text: 's

text: strategy

text: forced

text: the

text: first

text: army

text: out

text: of

text: Boston

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: armies

text: at

text: Saratoga

text: and

text: Yorktown

text: He

text: limited

text: the

text: British

text: control

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: places

text: while

text: keeping

text: Patriot

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: Loyalists

text: on

text: whom

text: the

text: British

text: had

text: relied

text: too

text: heavily

text: comprised

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: but

text: never

text: were

text: well

text: organized

text: As

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: Washington

text: watched

text: proudly

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: British

text: army

text: quietly

text: sailed

text: out

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: November

text: taking

text: the

text: Loyalist

text: leadership

text: with

text: them

text: Washington

text: astonished

text: the

text: world

text: when

text: instead

text: of

text: seizing

text: power

text: he

text: retired

text: quietly

text: to

text: his

text: farm

text: in

text: Virginia

question: What was the biggest problem General Washington faced?

answer: logistics

text: logistics

question: Where were the two major surrenders of British forces in the war?

answer: Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781)

text: Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781)

question: What percentage of the Colonial population were loyal to the Crown?

answer: 20%

question: What did Washington do after defeating the British Army?

answer: he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia.

text: he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia.

question: What advantage did Washington have over the British generals?

answer: he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did

text: he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did

question: What was the smallest problem General Washington faced?

text: logistics

question: Where were the three major surrenders of British forces in the war?

text: Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781)

question: What percentage of the Colonial population weren't loyal to the Crown?

question: What did Washington not do after defeating the British Army?

text: retired quietly to his farm in Virginia

question: What disadvantage did Washington have over the British generals?


text: Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch. In 1867, Walter Bagehot wrote that the monarch only retained "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Through

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: reign

text: the

text: gradual

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: modern

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Britain

text: continued

text: Reforms

text: of

text: the

text: voting

text: system

text: increased

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: and

text: the

text: monarch

text: In

text: Walter

text: Bagehot

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: monarch

text: only

text: retained

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: be

text: consulted

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: encourage

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: warn

text: As

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: monarchy

text: became

text: more

text: symbolic

text: than

text: political

text: it

text: placed

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: morality

text: and

text: family

text: values

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: sexual

text: financial

text: and

text: personal

text: scandals

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: previous

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Hanover

text: and

text: which

text: had

text: discredited

text: the

text: monarchy

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: monarchy

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: middle

text: classes

text: could

text: identify

text: was

text: solidified

question: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?

answer: modern constitutional monarchy

text: modern constitutional monarchy

question: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?

answer: the voting system

text: the voting system

question: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?

answer: morality and family values

text: morality and family values

question: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?

answer: family monarchy

text: family monarchy

question: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?

answer: increased the power

text: increased the power

question: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic?

answer: emphasis on morality and family values

text: emphasis on morality and family values

question: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with?

answer: family monarchy

text: family monarchy

question: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered?

answer: modern constitutional monarchy

text: modern constitutional monarchy

question: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?

answer: modern constitutional monarchy

text: modern constitutional monarchy

question: What increased the power in the House of Commons?

answer: Reforms of the voting system

text: Reforms of the voting system

question: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?

answer: House of Lords and the monarch

text: House of Lords and the monarch

question: Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?

answer: symbolic

text: symbolic

question: What was a monarchy that the more middle clas could get behind and support?

answer: family

text: family

question: What kind of monarchy was formed after Queen Victoria?

text: modern constitutional monarchy

question: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house of uncommons?

text: the voting system

question: As Victorias rule became more polical, what values were emphasized?

text: morality and family values

question: What type of monarchy was cancelled as time went on in Victorias rule?

text: family monarchy

question: How did the reforms of Britains voting system not affect the House of Commons?

text: increased the power


text: The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals). BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States. The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: The

text: BYU

text: Broadcasting

text: Technical

text: Operations

text: Center

text: is

text: an

text: HD

text: production

text: and

text: distribution

text: facility

text: that

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: local

text: PBS

text: affiliate

text: KBYU

text: TV

text: local

text: classical

text: music

text: station

text: KBYU

text: FM

text: Classical

text: BYU

text: Radio

text: BYU

text: Radio

text: Instrumental

text: BYU

text: Radio

text: International

text: BYUtv

text: and

text: BYU

text: Television

text: International

text: with

text: content

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: both

text: available

text: via

text: terrestrial

text: satellite

text: and

text: internet

text: signals

text: BYUtv

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: via

text: cable

text: throughout

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: BYU

text: Broadcasting

text: Technical

text: Operations

text: Center

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: television

text: production

text: studios

text: two

text: television

text: control

text: rooms

text: radio

text: studios

text: radio

text: performance

text: space

text: and

text: master

text: control

text: operations

question: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?

answer: two

text: two

question: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?

answer: BYU Television International

text: BYU Television International

question: Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?

answer: BYUtv

text: BYUtv

question: What is the BYU Operations Technical Center?

question: How is BUYtv available?

text: via cable

question: How many production studios is the BUY Technical Broadcasting Operations Center home to?

text: three

question: What is the BUY Technical Broadcasting Operations Center home to?


text: On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day. This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow. With the Western nations unwilling to accede to Soviet demands, Stalin instead entered a secret Nazi–Soviet pact. On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other".

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: On

text: August

text: one

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: talks

text: broke

text: down

text: with

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: Moscow

text: revealed

text: that

text: Ribbentrop

text: would

text: visit

text: Stalin

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: This

text: happened

text: while

text: the

text: Soviets

text: were

text: still

text: negotiating

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: missions

text: in

text: Moscow

text: With

text: the

text: Western

text: nations

text: unwilling

text: to

text: accede

text: to

text: Soviet

text: demands

text: Stalin

text: instead

text: entered

text: a

text: secret

text: Nazi

text: Soviet

text: pact

text: On

text: August

text: a

text: non

text: aggression

text: pact

text: was

text: signed

text: with

text: provisions

text: that

text: included

text: consultation

text: arbitration

text: if

text: either

text: party

text: disagreed

text: neutrality

text: if

text: either

text: went

text: to

text: war

text: against

text: a

text: third

text: power

text: no

text: membership

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: which

text: is

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: other

question: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?

answer: Ribbentrop

text: Ribbentrop

question: How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?

answer: 10-year

question: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?

answer: either went to war against a third power

text: either went to war against a third power

question: Which Foreign Minister wouldn't agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?

text: Ribbentrop

question: Which Foreign Minister would disagree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?

text: Ribbentrop

question: How long was the public agreement between Germany and the Soviets?

question: Part of the public agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?

question: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets excluded a neutral diplomatic approach when?


text: The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813. Napoleon would remain as Emperor of France, but it would be reduced to its "natural frontiers." That meant that France could retain control of Belgium, Savoy and the Rhineland (the west bank of the Rhine River), while giving up control of all the rest, including all of Spain and the Netherlands, and most of Italy and Germany. Metternich told Napoleon these were the best terms the Allies were likely to offer; after further victories, the terms would be harsher and harsher. Metternich's motivation was to maintain France as a balance against Russian threats, while ending the highly destabilizing series of wars.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: Allies

text: offered

text: peace

text: terms

text: in

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: proposals

text: in

text: November

text: Napoleon

text: would

text: remain

text: as

text: Emperor

text: of

text: France

text: but

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: reduced

text: to

text: its

text: natural

text: frontiers

text: That

text: meant

text: that

text: France

text: could

text: retain

text: control

text: of

text: Belgium

text: Savoy

text: and

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: River

text: while

text: giving

text: up

text: control

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: rest

text: including

text: all

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: Germany

text: Metternich

text: told

text: Napoleon

text: these

text: were

text: the

text: best

text: terms

text: the

text: Allies

text: were

text: likely

text: to

text: offer

text: after

text: further

text: victories

text: the

text: terms

text: would

text: be

text: harsher

text: and

text: harsher

text: Metternich

text: 's

text: motivation

text: was

text: to

text: maintain

text: France

text: as

text: a

text: balance

text: against

text: Russian

text: threats

text: while

text: ending

text: the

text: highly

text: destabilizing

text: series

text: of

text: wars

question: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?

answer: the Frankfurt proposals

text: the Frankfurt proposals

question: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?

answer: November 1813

text: November 1813

question: The Frankfurt proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France?

answer: Emperor

text: Emperor

question: The Frankfurt proposals sought to reduce France to what?

answer: its "natural frontiers."

text: its "natural frontiers."

question: Who told Napoleon that the Frankfurt proposals were probably the best terms the Allies would offer?

answer: Metternich

text: Metternich


text: This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: This

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: varied

text: newspaper

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: political

text: support

text: in

text: British

text: history

text: Some

text: columnists

text: in

text: The

text: Times

text: are

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: such

text: as

text: Daniel

text: Finkelstein

text: Tim

text: Montgomerie

text: Matthew

text: Parris

text: and

text: Matt

text: Ridley

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: columnists

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: such

text: as

text: David

text: Aaronovitch

text: Phil

text: Collins

text: Oliver

text: Kamm

text: and

text: Jenni

text: Russell

question: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?

answer: The Times

text: The Times

question: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?

answer: Conservative Party

text: Conservative Party

question: Which political party is The Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, associated with?

answer: Labour Party

text: Labour Party


text: Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: diagrams

text: are

text: now

text: fundamental

text: for

text: string

text: theory

text: and

text: M

text: theory

text: and

text: have

text: even

text: been

text: extended

text: topologically

text: The

text: world

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: diagrams

text: have

text: developed

text: to

text: become

text: tubes

text: to

text: allow

text: better

text: modeling

text: of

text: more

text: complicated

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: strings

text: and

text: membranes

text: Shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: Feynman

text: criticized

text: string

text: theory

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: like

text: that

text: they

text: 're

text: not

text: calculating

text: anything

text: he

text: said

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: like

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: n't

text: check

text: their

text: ideas

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: like

text: that

text: for

text: anything

text: that

text: disagrees

text: with

text: an

text: experiment

text: they

text: cook

text: up

text: an

text: explanation

text: a

text: fix

text: up

text: to

text: say

text: Well

text: it

text: still

text: might

text: be

text: true

text: These

text: words

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: much

text: quoted

text: by

text: opponents

text: of

text: the

text: string

text: theoretic

text: direction

text: for

text: particle

text: physics

question: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?

answer: string theory and M-theory

text: string theory and M-theory

question: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?

answer: tubes

text: tubes

question: What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?

answer: they don't check their ideas

text: they don't check their ideas

question: Which quote by Feynman is often used by string theory opponents?

answer: 'Well, it still might be true.'"

text: 'Well, it still might be true.'"

question: What theories do Feynman diagrams not explain?

text: string theory and M-theory

question: What 4 dimensional shape have Feynman diagrams been made into?

text: tubes

question: What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?

text: they don't check their ideas

question: Which quote by Feynman is often used by religious opponents?

text: 'Well, it still might be true.'

question: What kind of physics was Feynman least interested in?

text: particle physics


text: Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region. However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity. The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment. After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Political

text: and

text: economic

text: relations

text: were

text: drastically

text: influenced

text: by

text: these

text: theories

text: as

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: guild

text: was

text: subordinated

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: free

text: trade

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dominance

text: of

text: theology

text: was

text: increasingly

text: challenged

text: by

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: subordinate

text: to

text: each

text: nation

text: state

text: which

text: also

text: in

text: a

text: fashion

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: often

text: decried

text: angrily

text: preached

text: in

text: the

text: vulgar

text: or

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: each

text: region

text: However

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: was

text: an

text: outright

text: attack

text: on

text: religion

text: particularly

text: Christianity

text: The

text: most

text: outspoken

text: critic

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: François

text: Marie

text: Arouet

text: de

text: Voltaire

text: a

text: representative

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: After

text: Voltaire

text: religion

text: would

text: never

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: again

text: in

text: France

question: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?

answer: free trade

text: free trade

question: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?

answer: Protestant churches

text: Protestant churches

question: The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?

answer: religion

text: religion

question: Who was the most outspoken critic of the church in France?

answer: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire

text: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire

question: The concept of Guild was superior to what theory?

text: free trade

question: The Roman Catholic Church was subordinate to what?

text: each nation-state

question: The allotment was an evolution of what?

text: religion

question: Who is the most outspoken supporter of the church in France?

text: Voltaire

question: After who philosophy was never the same again in France?

text: Voltaire

question: What concept was the enlightenment subordinated  to?

text: the theory of free trade

question: Who challenged Voltaire's dominance of theology?

text: Protestant churches

question: What were political and economic relations an attack on?

text: religion, particularly Christianity

question: Who was an outspoken critic of the theory of free trade?

text: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire

question: After the concept of the guild, what happened to religion in France?


text: Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide through stomatal apertures. These developments, coupled with new methods for measuring the size of stomatal apertures, and the rate of photosynthesis have enabled precise description of the rates of gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere. Innovations in statistical analysis by Ronald Fisher, Frank Yates and others at Rothamsted Experimental Station facilitated rational experimental design and data analysis in botanical research. The discovery and identification of the auxin plant hormones by Kenneth V. Thimann in 1948 enabled regulation of plant growth by externally applied chemicals. Frederick Campion Steward pioneered techniques of micropropagation and plant tissue culture controlled by plant hormones. The synthetic auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or 2,4-D was one of the first commercial synthetic herbicides.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Particularly

text: since

text: the

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: advances

text: in

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: physics

text: of

text: plant

text: physiological

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: transpiration

text: the

text: transport

text: of

text: water

text: within

text: plant

text: tissues

text: the

text: temperature

text: dependence

text: of

text: rates

text: of

text: water

text: evaporation

text: from

text: the

text: leaf

text: surface

text: and

text: the

text: molecular

text: diffusion

text: of

text: water

text: vapour

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: through

text: stomatal

text: apertures

text: These

text: developments

text: coupled

text: with

text: new

text: methods

text: for

text: measuring

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: stomatal

text: apertures

text: and

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: photosynthesis

text: have

text: enabled

text: precise

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: rates

text: of

text: gas

text: exchange

text: between

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: Innovations

text: in

text: statistical

text: analysis

text: by

text: Ronald

text: Fisher

text: Frank

text: Yates

text: and

text: others

text: at

text: Rothamsted

text: Experimental

text: Station

text: facilitated

text: rational

text: experimental

text: design

text: and

text: data

text: analysis

text: in

text: botanical

text: research

text: The

text: discovery

text: and

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: auxin

text: plant

text: hormones

text: by

text: Kenneth

text: V.

text: Thimann

text: in

text: enabled

text: regulation

text: of

text: plant

text: growth

text: by

text: externally

text: applied

text: chemicals

text: Frederick

text: Campion

text: Steward

text: pioneered

text: techniques

text: of

text: micropropagation

text: and

text: plant

text: tissue

text: culture

text: controlled

text: by

text: plant

text: hormones

text: The

text: synthetic

text: auxin

text: acid

text: or

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: commercial

text: synthetic

text: herbicides

question: What is transpiration?

answer: the transport of water within plant tissues

text: the transport of water within plant tissues

question: What influences water evaporation on leaves?

answer: temperature

text: temperature

question: What influences the rate of gas produced by plants?

answer: rate of photosynthesis

text: rate of photosynthesis

question: What enables the regulation of plant growth?

answer: auxin plant hormones

text: auxin plant hormones

question: What can auxin plant hormones also be used as?

answer: herbicides

text: herbicides


text: Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Chinese

text: character

text: dictionaries

text: often

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: locate

text: entries

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: Many

text: Chinese

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Korean

text: dictionaries

text: of

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: list

text: characters

text: in

text: radical

text: order

text: characters

text: are

text: grouped

text: together

text: by

text: radical

text: and

text: radicals

text: containing

text: fewer

text: strokes

text: come

text: before

text: radicals

text: containing

text: more

text: strokes

text: radical

text: and

text: stroke

text: sorting

text: Under

text: each

text: radical

text: characters

text: are

text: listed

text: by

text: their

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: strokes

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: also

text: possible

text: to

text: search

text: for

text: characters

text: by

text: sound

text: using

text: pinyin

text: in

text: Chinese

text: dictionaries

text: zhuyin

text: in

text: Taiwanese

text: dictionaries

text: kana

text: in

text: Japanese

text: dictionaries

text: or

text: hangul

text: in

text: Korean

text: dictionaries

text: Most

text: dictionaries

text: also

text: allow

text: searches

text: by

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: strokes

text: and

text: individual

text: dictionaries

text: often

text: allow

text: other

text: search

text: methods

text: as

text: well

question: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?

answer: Chinese character dictionaries

text: Chinese character dictionaries

question: What lists Chinese characters in radical order?

answer: Korean dictionaries

text: Korean dictionaries

question: What is grouped together by radicals?

answer: characters

text: characters


text: The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebastián Monleón Estellés, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868). Neither proposed project received final approval, but they did serve as a guide, though not closely followed, for future growth. By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion. Electricity was introduced to Valencia in 1882.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: public

text: water

text: supply

text: network

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: architects

text: Sebastián

text: Monleón

text: Estellés

text: Antonino

text: Sancho

text: and

text: Timoteo

text: Calvo

text: drafted

text: a

text: general

text: expansion

text: project

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: that

text: included

text: demolishing

text: its

text: ancient

text: walls

text: a

text: second

text: version

text: was

text: printed

text: in

text: Neither

text: proposed

text: project

text: received

text: final

text: approval

text: but

text: they

text: did

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: guide

text: though

text: not

text: closely

text: followed

text: for

text: future

text: growth

text: By

text: the

text: municipality

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: walls

text: were

text: almost

text: entirely

text: demolished

text: to

text: facilitate

text: urban

text: expansion

text: Electricity

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: Valencia

text: in

question: When were plans for city expansion drawn?

answer: 1858

question: What was finished in 1850?

answer: public water supply network

text: public water supply network

question: When did Valencia get electricity?

answer: 1882

question: What was knocked down in 1866?

answer: city walls

text: city walls

question: What was Valencia's population in 1860?

answer: 140,416


text: The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: Constitution

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: presidential

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: with

text: independent

text: executive

text: legislative

text: and

text: judicial

text: branches

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: complex

text: system

text: of

text: checks

text: and

text: balances

text: including

text: a

text: weighted

text: power

text: sharing

text: ratio

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: The

text: executive

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: president

text: and

text: a

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: vice

text: president

text: elected

text: by

text: their

text: respective

text: communities

text: for

text: five

text: year

text: terms

text: and

text: each

text: possessing

text: a

text: right

text: of

text: veto

text: over

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: legislation

text: and

text: executive

text: decisions

text: Legislative

text: power

text: rested

text: on

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: who

text: were

text: also

text: elected

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: separate

text: voters

text: rolls

question: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?

answer: legislative and judicial branches

text: legislative and judicial branches

question: What type of person was the vice-president?

answer: Turkish Cypriot

text: Turkish Cypriot

question: Where did Legislative power rest?

answer: the House of Representatives

text: the House of Representatives


text: It is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon, building infrastructures such as road and postal systems, and the use of an official language, the Imperial Aramaic, throughout its territories. The empire had a centralized, bureaucratic administration under the emperor, a large professional army, and civil services, inspiring similar developments in later empires. Furthermore, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, was built in the empire between 353 and 350 BC.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: in

text: BC

text: million

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: The

text: empire

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: ruled

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: the

text: highest

text: such

text: figure

text: for

text: any

text: empire

text: in

text: history

text: In

text: Greek

text: history

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: antagonist

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: for

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: slaves

text: including

text: the

text: Jewish

text: exiles

text: in

text: Babylon

text: building

text: infrastructures

text: such

text: as

text: road

text: and

text: postal

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Aramaic

text: throughout

text: its

text: territories

text: The

text: empire

text: had

text: a

text: centralized

text: bureaucratic

text: administration

text: under

text: the

text: emperor

text: a

text: large

text: professional

text: army

text: and

text: civil

text: services

text: inspiring

text: similar

text: developments

text: in

text: later

text: empires

text: Furthermore

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Wonders

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: World

text: the

text: Mausoleum

text: at

text: Halicarnassus

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: between

text: and

text: BC

question: The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?

answer: the Greek city states

text: the Greek city states

question: How many people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC?

answer: 50 million people

text: 50 million people

question: The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?

answer: 44% of the world's population

text: 44% of the world's population

question: What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?

answer: Imperial Aramaic

text: Imperial Aramaic

question: What Seven Wonder of the Ancient world was built by the Archaemenid Empire in the 4th Century BC?

answer: the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

text: the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus


text: A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: A

text: German

text: ethnicity

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: ultimately

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: within

text: East

text: Francia

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: process

text: was

text: gradual

text: and

text: lacked

text: any

text: clear

text: definition

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: exonyms

text: designating

text: the

text: Germans

text: develops

text: only

text: during

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: rex

text: teutonicum

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: is

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: chancery

text: of

text: Pope

text: Gregory

text: VII

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: future

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Nation

text: Henry

text: IV

text: Natively

text: the

text: term

text: ein

text: diutscher

text: a

text: German

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: the

text: century

question: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?

answer: High Middle Ages

text: High Middle Ages

question: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?

answer: East Francia

text: East Francia

question: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?

answer: late 11th century

text: late 11th century

question: Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans"

answer: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,

text: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,

question: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?

answer: Henry IV

text: Henry IV

question: When did a German ethnicity emerge?

answer: the Middle Ages

text: the Middle Ages

question: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?

answer: the late 11th century

text: the late 11th century

question: Who first used rex teutonicum?

answer: Pope Gregory VII

text: Pope Gregory VII

question: When is ein diutscher first used?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: What does ein diutscher mean?

answer: a German

text: a German

question: What ethnicity emerged following the Middle Ages?

text: A German ethnicity

question: What kingdom was formed in the 900's?

text: kingdom of Germany

question: What two empires formed the kingdom of Germany?

question: What title is first used in the 1100's?

text: rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is

question: What term has been used to refer to the people of the region since the 1200's?

text: a German"


text: The January daily average is 33.0 °F (0.6 °C), though, in a normal winter, the temperature frequently rises to 50 °F (10 °C) during thaws and dips to 10 °F (−12 °C) for 2 or 3 nights. July averages 78.1 °F (25.6 °C), although heat waves accompanied by high humidity and heat indices are frequent; highs reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 27 days of the year. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days. Early fall and late winter are generally dry; February's average of 2.64 inches (67 mm) makes it the area's driest month. The dewpoint in the summer averages between 59.1 °F (15 °C) to 64.5 °F (18 °C).

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: January

text: daily

text: average

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: though

text: in

text: a

text: normal

text: winter

text: the

text: temperature

text: frequently

text: rises

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: during

text: thaws

text: and

text: dips

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: for

text: or

text: nights

text: July

text: averages

text: F

text: C

text: although

text: heat

text: waves

text: accompanied

text: by

text: high

text: humidity

text: and

text: heat

text: indices

text: are

text: frequent

text: highs

text: reach

text: or

text: exceed

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: average

text: window

text: for

text: freezing

text: temperatures

text: is

text: November

text: thru

text: April

text: allowing

text: a

text: growing

text: season

text: of

text: days

text: Early

text: fall

text: and

text: late

text: winter

text: are

text: generally

text: dry

text: February

text: 's

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: mm

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: driest

text: month

text: The

text: dewpoint

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: averages

text: between

text: F

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: C

question: What is the average January temp?

answer: 33.0 °F

text: 33.0 °F

question: What is the July average temp?

answer: 78.1 °F

text: 78.1 °F

question: What is the average time for freezing temps?

answer: November 6 thru April 2

text: November 6 thru April 2

question: How long does the grow season last on average?

answer: 217

question: Which month is the driest?

answer: February

text: February


text: Tower Control controls aircraft on the runway and in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport. Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation. They coordinate the sequencing of aircraft in the traffic pattern and direct aircraft on how to safely join and leave the circuit. Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Tower

text: Control

text: controls

text: aircraft

text: on

text: the

text: runway

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: controlled

text: airspace

text: immediately

text: surrounding

text: the

text: airport

text: Tower

text: controllers

text: may

text: use

text: radar

text: to

text: locate

text: an

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: three

text: dimensional

text: space

text: or

text: they

text: may

text: rely

text: on

text: pilot

text: position

text: reports

text: and

text: visual

text: observation

text: They

text: coordinate

text: the

text: sequencing

text: of

text: aircraft

text: in

text: the

text: traffic

text: pattern

text: and

text: direct

text: aircraft

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: safely

text: join

text: and

text: leave

text: the

text: circuit

text: Aircraft

text: which

text: are

text: only

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: airspace

text: must

text: also

text: contact

text: Tower

text: Control

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: sure

text: that

text: they

text: remain

text: clear

text: of

text: other

text: traffic

question: Who controls aircraft on the runway?

answer: Tower Control

text: Tower Control

question: Who controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport?

answer: Tower Control

text: Tower Control

question: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?

answer: radar

text: radar

question: Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?

answer: in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic

text: in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic

question: What is controlled by the pilot?

question: What does the airport use to locate an aircraft?

text: radar

question: What does the pilot coordinate in the traffic pattern?

text: the sequencing of aircraft

question: Who must contact the other pilot when passing through airspace?

text: Aircraft

question: What does a pilot do when there is more than one plane in the air?


text: Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society. Examples can be found throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and the Indian Sub-continent. The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Islamic

text: architecture

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: incorporating

text: architectural

text: forms

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Byzantium

text: but

text: also

text: developing

text: features

text: to

text: suit

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: social

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: Examples

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: North

text: Africa

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Sub

text: continent

text: The

text: widespread

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: was

text: to

text: influence

text: European

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

question: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?

answer: European architecture

text: European architecture

question: When was Islamic architecture first seen?

answer: 7th century CE

text: 7th century CE

question: In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture?

answer: Byzantium

text: Byzantium

question: What other parts of the society's needs did architecture fill?

answer: religious and social needs

text: religious and social needs

question: What kind of arch design from Islamic architecture affected European architects?

answer: pointed arch

text: pointed arch


text: A process of standardisation started in the Middle Ages, especially under the influence of the Burgundian Ducal Court in Dijon (Brussels after 1477). The dialects of Flanders and Brabant were the most influential around this time. The process of standardisation became much stronger at the start of the 16th century, mainly based on the urban dialect of Antwerp. In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain. They particularly influenced the urban dialects of the province of Holland. In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand. It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: A

text: process

text: of

text: standardisation

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: especially

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Burgundian

text: Ducal

text: Court

text: in

text: Dijon

text: Brussels

text: after

text: The

text: dialects

text: of

text: Flanders

text: and

text: Brabant

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: standardisation

text: became

text: much

text: stronger

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: mainly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: urban

text: dialect

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: In

text: Antwerp

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Spanish

text: army

text: many

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Netherlands

text: where

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: They

text: particularly

text: influenced

text: the

text: urban

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Holland

text: In

text: a

text: further

text: important

text: step

text: was

text: made

text: towards

text: a

text: unified

text: language

text: when

text: the

text: Statenvertaling

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: Bible

text: translation

text: into

text: Dutch

text: was

text: created

text: that

text: people

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: new

text: republic

text: could

text: understand

text: It

text: used

text: elements

text: from

text: various

text: even

text: Dutch

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: dialects

text: but

text: was

text: predominantly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: urban

text: dialects

text: of

text: Holland

text: of

text: post

text: century

question: What court in Dijon prior to 1477 had a hand in standardizing Dutch?

answer: Burgundian Ducal Court

text: Burgundian Ducal Court

question: Which two Dutch dialects had the greatest influence in the Middle Ages?

answer: Flanders and Brabant

text: Flanders and Brabant

question: Which century marked great progress in Dutch standardization brought on by Antwerp?

answer: 16th

question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?

answer: 1585

question: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?

answer: Statenvertaling

text: Statenvertaling


text: Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's strong sense of identity and community is founded on a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and Alpine symbolism. Due to its linguistic diversity, Switzerland is known by a variety of native names: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts] (German);[note 5] Suisse [sɥis(ə)] (French); Svizzera [ˈzvittsera] (Italian); and Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ] (Romansh).[note 6]

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Straddling

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Romance

text: Europe

text: Switzerland

text: comprises

text: four

text: main

text: linguistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: regions

text: German

text: French

text: Italian

text: and

text: Romansh

text: Therefore

text: the

text: Swiss

text: although

text: predominantly

text: German

text: speaking

text: do

text: not

text: form

text: a

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: a

text: common

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: language

text: rather

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: strong

text: sense

text: of

text: identity

text: and

text: community

text: is

text: founded

text: on

text: a

text: common

text: historical

text: background

text: shared

text: values

text: such

text: as

text: federalism

text: and

text: direct

text: democracy

text: and

text: Alpine

text: symbolism

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: linguistic

text: diversity

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: native

text: names

text: Schweiz

text: ˈʃvaɪts

text: German);[note

text: Suisse

text: sɥis(ə

text: French

text: Svizzera

text: ˈzvittsera

text: Italian

text: and

text: Svizra

text: ˈʒviːtsrɐ

text: or

text: ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ

text: Romansh).[note

question: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?

answer: German, French, Italian and Romansh

text: German, French, Italian and Romansh

question: What is the predominant language in Switzerland?

answer: German

text: German

question: What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?

answer: Suisse

text: Suisse

question: What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?

answer: Schweiz

text: Schweiz

question: What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland?

answer: Svizzera

text: Svizzera


text: Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, Ochsen and Eng foxes, oxen), and also the development of /ft/ → /xt/ though it is far more common in Dutch (Du zacht and LG sacht vs. Germ sanft and Eng soft, but Du kracht vs. LG/Germ kraft and Eng cognate craft).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Voicing

text: of

text: pre

text: vocalic

text: initial

text: voiceless

text: alveolar

text: fricatives

text: occurs

text: although

text: less

text: in

text: Dutch

text: than

text: in

text: German

text: Du

text: zeven

text: Germ

text: sieben

text: z

text: vs.

text: Eng

text: seven

text: and

text: LG

text: seven

text: s

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: shift

text: in

text: /θ/

text: /d/.

text: Dutch

text: shares

text: only

text: with

text: Low

text: German

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: /xs/

text: /ss/

text: Du

text: vossen

text: ossen

text: and

text: LG

text: Vösse

text: Ossen

text: vs.

text: Germ

text: Füchse

text: Ochsen

text: and

text: Eng

text: foxes

text: oxen

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: /ft/

text: /xt/

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: Dutch

text: Du

text: zacht

text: and

text: LG

text: sacht

text: vs.

text: Germ

text: sanft

text: and

text: Eng

text: soft

text: but

text: Du

text: kracht

text: vs.

text: LG

text: Germ

text: kraft

text: and

text: Eng

text: cognate

text: craft

question: Is the voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives more common in Dutch or German?

answer: German

text: German

question: Does the development of /ft/ to /xt/ occur more in Low German or Dutch?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch

question: What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What's the German word for "seven"?

answer: sieben

text: sieben

question: Although spelled differently, the first consonant of what Dutch word for "seven" is pronounced the same as its German counterpart?

answer: zeven

text: zeven


text: One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s. In modern times, the major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Andhra Jyothy, Sakshi and Namaste Telangana, while the major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and The Deccan Chronicle. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. Many coffee table magazines, professional magazines and research journals are also regularly published. The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935, with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000. The available channels in Hyderabad include All India Radio, Radio Mirchi, Radio City, Red FM and Big FM.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: One

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: earliest

text: newspapers

text: The

text: Deccan

text: Times

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: major

text: Telugu

text: dailies

text: published

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: Eenadu

text: Andhra

text: Jyothy

text: Sakshi

text: and

text: Namaste

text: Telangana

text: while

text: the

text: major

text: English

text: papers

text: are

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Hindu

text: and

text: The

text: Deccan

text: Chronicle

text: The

text: major

text: Urdu

text: papers

text: include

text: The

text: Siasat

text: Daily

text: The

text: Munsif

text: Daily

text: and

text: Etemaad

text: Many

text: coffee

text: table

text: magazines

text: professional

text: magazines

text: and

text: research

text: journals

text: are

text: also

text: regularly

text: published

text: The

text: Secunderabad

text: Cantonment

text: Board

text: established

text: the

text: first

text: radio

text: station

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: around

text: Deccan

text: Radio

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: radio

text: public

text: broadcast

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: starting

text: on

text: February

text: with

text: FM

text: broadcasting

text: beginning

text: in

text: The

text: available

text: channels

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: include

text: All

text: India

text: Radio

text: Radio

text: Mirchi

text: Radio

text: City

text: Red

text: FM

text: and

text: Big

text: FM

question: When was The Deccan Times founded?

answer: the 1780s

text: the 1780s

question: What is The Deccan Chronicle?

answer: major English papers

text: major English papers

question: What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?

answer: major Urdu papers

text: major Urdu papers

question: What year was the first radio station in Hyderabad formed?

answer: around 1919

text: around 1919

question: On what date did the first public radio station in Hyderabad begin broadcasting?

answer: starting on 3 February 1935

text: starting on 3 February 1935


text: Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. "

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Alban

text: Butler

text: writes

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: Five

text: months

text: after

text: this

text: great

text: Council

text: Nicae

text: St

text: Alexander

text: lying

text: on

text: his

text: death

text: bed

text: recommended

text: to

text: his

text: clergy

text: and

text: people

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: for

text: his

text: successor

text: thrice

text: repeating

text: his

text: name

text: In

text: consequence

text: of

text: his

text: recommendation

text: the

text: bishops

text: of

text: all

text: Egypt

text: assembled

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: finding

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: clergy

text: unanimous

text: in

text: their

text: choice

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: for

text: patriarch

text: they

text: confirmed

text: the

text: election

text: about

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: year

text: He

text: seems

text: then

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: about

text: thirty

text: years

text: of

text: age

question: How did the people  know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his successor?

answer: thrice repeating his name

text: thrice repeating his name

question: How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Patriarch?

answer: thirty years

text: thirty years

question: Who came to Alexandria to confirm the choice?

answer: bishops of all Egypt

text: bishops of all Egypt

question: Did all the people want him as Patriarch?

answer: unanimous in their choice

text: unanimous in their choice

question: How long after the Council of Nicae did Alexander die?

answer: Five months

text: Five months

question: How did the people know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his predecesor?

text: thrice repeating his name

question: How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Pope?

text: thirty years

question: How long after the Council of Nicae was Alexander born?

text: Five months


text: Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012. With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010. A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49  whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Approximately 58.2% – 66% of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Hospitals

text: in

text: Liberia

text: include

text: the

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Medical

text: Center

text: in

text: Monrovia

text: and

text: several

text: others

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: in

text: Liberia

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: years

text: in

text: With

text: a

text: fertility

text: rate

text: of

text: births

text: per

text: woman

text: the

text: maternal

text: mortality

text: rate

text: stood

text: at

text: per

text: births

text: in

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: highly

text: communicable

text: diseases

text: are

text: widespread

text: including

text: tuberculosis

text: diarrheal

text: diseases

text: and

text: malaria

text: In

text: the

text: HIV

text: infection

text: rates

text: stood

text: at

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: aged

text: whereas

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: was

text: per

text: people

text: in

text: Approximately

text: of

text: women

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: undergone

text: female

text: genital

text: mutilation

question: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?

answer: John F. Kennedy Medical Center

text: John F. Kennedy Medical Center

question: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?

answer: 57.4 years

text: 57.4 years

question: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?

answer: 5.9 births per woman

text: 5.9 births per woman

question: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?

answer: 990 per 100,000 births

text: 990 per 100,000 births

question: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?

answer: 2%

question: What is the life expectancy in Monrovia?

text: 57.4 years

question: What was the fertility rate of women in 2010?

text: 5.9 births per woman

question: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2012?

text: 990 per 100,000 births

question: How many cases of HIV were reported in 2008?

question: What percentage of men are estimated to have undergone male genital mutilation?

text: 58.2% – 66%


text: Governments with strong tendencies towards kleptocracy can undermine food security even when harvests are good. Officials often steal state property. In Bihar, India, more than 80% of the subsidized food aid to poor is stolen by corrupt officials. Similarly, food aid is often robbed at gunpoint by governments, criminals, and warlords alike, and sold for a profit. The 20th century is full of many examples of governments undermining the food security of their own nations – sometimes intentionally.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Governments

text: with

text: strong

text: tendencies

text: towards

text: kleptocracy

text: can

text: undermine

text: food

text: security

text: even

text: when

text: harvests

text: are

text: good

text: Officials

text: often

text: steal

text: state

text: property

text: In

text: Bihar

text: India

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: subsidized

text: food

text: aid

text: to

text: poor

text: is

text: stolen

text: by

text: corrupt

text: officials

text: Similarly

text: food

text: aid

text: is

text: often

text: robbed

text: at

text: gunpoint

text: by

text: governments

text: criminals

text: and

text: warlords

text: alike

text: and

text: sold

text: for

text: a

text: profit

text: The

text: century

text: is

text: full

text: of

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: governments

text: undermining

text: the

text: food

text: security

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: nations

text: sometimes

text: intentionally

question: Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?

answer: kleptocracy

text: kleptocracy


text: The szlachta ([ˈʂlaxta] ( listen), exonym: Nobility) was a legally privileged noble class with origins in the Kingdom of Poland. It gained considerable institutional privileges between 1333 and 1370 during the reign of King Casimir III the Great.:211 In 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland, the existing Lithuanian nobility formally joined this class.:211 As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: szlachta

text: ˈʂlaxta

text: listen

text: exonym

text: Nobility

text: was

text: a

text: legally

text: privileged

text: noble

text: class

text: with

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: It

text: gained

text: considerable

text: institutional

text: privileges

text: between

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Casimir

text: III

text: the

text: In

text: following

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: tentative

text: personal

text: unions

text: between

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: the

text: Crown

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: the

text: existing

text: Lithuanian

text: nobility

text: formally

text: joined

text: this

text: As

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: evolved

text: and

text: expanded

text: in

text: territory

text: its

text: membership

text: grew

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: Ducal

text: Prussia

text: Podolian

text: and

text: Ruthenian

text: lands

question: What class was slackta in Poland?

answer: noble class

text: noble class

question: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?

answer: King Casimir III the Great

text: King Casimir III the Great

question: WHich two kingdoms shared tentative personal unions?

answer: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland

text: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland

question: When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?

answer: 1569–1795

question: What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.

answer: Ducal Prussia

text: Ducal Prussia


text: The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: The

text: world

text: of

text: clothing

text: is

text: always

text: changing

text: as

text: new

text: cultural

text: influences

text: meet

text: technological

text: innovations

text: Researchers

text: in

text: scientific

text: labs

text: have

text: been

text: developing

text: prototypes

text: for

text: fabrics

text: that

text: can

text: serve

text: functional

text: purposes

text: well

text: beyond

text: their

text: traditional

text: roles

text: for

text: example

text: clothes

text: that

text: can

text: automatically

text: adjust

text: their

text: temperature

text: repel

text: bullets

text: project

text: images

text: and

text: generate

text: electricity

text: Some

text: practical

text: advances

text: already

text: available

text: to

text: consumers

text: are

text: bullet

text: resistant

text: garments

text: made

text: with

text: kevlar

text: and

text: stain

text: resistant

text: fabrics

text: that

text: are

text: coated

text: with

text: chemical

text: mixtures

text: that

text: reduce

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: liquids

question: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.

answer: technological

text: technological

question: What have researchers in science labs been making?

answer: prototypes

text: prototypes

question: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?

answer: electricity

text: electricity

question: What can garments made with kevlar resist?

answer: bullets

text: bullets

question: Stain-resistant fabrics are coated with chemicals to reduce what?

answer: absorption of liquids

text: absorption of liquids

question: Why is clothing slow to change?

question: Scientists are developing what they can serve either a functional purpose for a traditional

text: prototypes for fabrics

question: Some less practical

question: Stain resistant fabrics absorb what?

text: liquids.


text: Notable Old Etonians in the media include the former Political Editor of both ITN and The Times, Julian Haviland; the current BBC Deputy Political Editor, James Landale, and the BBC Science Editor, David Shukman; the current President of Conde Nast International and Managing Director of Conde Nast UK, Nicholas Coleridge; the former ITN newscaster and BBC Panorama presenter, Ludovic Kennedy; current BBC World News and BBC Rough Justice current affairs presenter David Jessel; former chief ITV and Channel 4 racing commentator John Oaksey; 1950s BBC newsreader and 1960s ITN newscaster Timothy Brinton; 1960s BBC newsreader Corbet Woodall; the former Editor of The Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore; the former Editor of The Spectator, Ferdinand Mount; and the current Editor of The Mail on Sunday, Geordie Greig.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Notable

text: Old

text: Etonians

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: include

text: the

text: former

text: Political

text: Editor

text: of

text: both

text: ITN

text: and

text: The

text: Times

text: Julian

text: Haviland

text: the

text: current

text: BBC

text: Deputy

text: Political

text: Editor

text: James

text: Landale

text: and

text: the

text: BBC

text: Science

text: Editor

text: David

text: Shukman

text: the

text: current

text: President

text: of

text: Conde

text: Nast

text: International

text: and

text: Managing

text: Director

text: of

text: Conde

text: Nast

text: UK

text: Nicholas

text: Coleridge

text: the

text: former

text: ITN

text: newscaster

text: and

text: BBC

text: Panorama

text: presenter

text: Ludovic

text: Kennedy

text: current

text: BBC

text: World

text: News

text: and

text: BBC

text: Rough

text: Justice

text: current

text: affairs

text: presenter

text: David

text: Jessel

text: former

text: chief

text: ITV

text: and

text: Channel

text: racing

text: commentator

text: John

text: Oaksey

text: BBC

text: newsreader

text: and

text: ITN

text: newscaster

text: Timothy

text: Brinton

text: BBC

text: newsreader

text: Corbet

text: Woodall

text: the

text: former

text: Editor

text: of

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: Charles

text: Moore

text: the

text: former

text: Editor

text: of

text: The

text: Spectator

text: Ferdinand

text: Mount

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: Editor

text: of

text: The

text: Mail

text: on

text: Sunday

text: Geordie

text: Greig

question: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?

answer: James Landale

text: James Landale

question: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended Eton?

answer: Charles Moore

text: Charles Moore

question: Who is a former Eton alumn and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday?

answer: Geordie Greig

text: Geordie Greig

question: In what decade did Julian Haviland graduate from Eton?

question: In what decade did BBC World News get its start?

question: In what decade did David Shukam attend Eton?

question: In what decade did David Jessel attend Eton?

question: When did David Shukman go to Eton?