text: A "grand", sometimes shortened to simply "G", is a common term for the amount of $1,000. The suffix "K" or "k" (from "kilo-") is also commonly used to denote this amount (such as "$10k" to mean $10,000). However, the $1,000 note is no longer in general use. A "large" or "stack", it is usually a reference to a multiple of $1,000 (such as "fifty large" meaning $50,000). The $100 note is nicknamed "Benjamin", "Benji", "Ben", or "Franklin" (after Benjamin Franklin), "C-note" (C being the Roman numeral for 100), "Century note" or "bill" (e.g. "two bills" being $200). The $50 note is occasionally called a "yardstick" or a "grant" (after President Ulysses S. Grant, pictured on the obverse). The $20 note is referred to as a "double sawbuck", "Jackson" (after Andrew Jackson), or "double eagle". The $10 note is referred to as a "sawbuck", "ten-spot" or "Hamilton" (after Alexander Hamilton). The $5 note as "Lincoln", "fin", "fiver" or "five-spot". The infrequently-used $2 note is sometimes called "deuce", "Tom", or "Jefferson" (after Thomas Jefferson). The $1 note as a "single" or "buck". The dollar has also been, referred to as a "bone" and "bones" in plural (e.g. "twenty bones" is equal to $20). The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse rather than in cameo insets upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as "bigface" notes or "Monopoly money".

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: A

text: grand

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: simply

text: G

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: The

text: suffix

text: K

text: or

text: k

text: from

text: kilo-

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: this

text: amount

text: such

text: as

text: to

text: mean

text: However

text: the

text: note

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: in

text: general

text: use

text: A

text: large

text: or

text: stack

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: multiple

text: of

text: such

text: as

text: fifty

text: large

text: meaning

text: The

text: note

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: Benjamin

text: Benji

text: Ben

text: or

text: Franklin

text: after

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: C

text: note

text: C

text: being

text: the

text: Roman

text: numeral

text: for

text: Century

text: note

text: or

text: bill

text: e.g.

text: two

text: bills

text: being

text: The

text: note

text: is

text: occasionally

text: called

text: a

text: yardstick

text: or

text: a

text: grant

text: after

text: President

text: Ulysses

text: S.

text: Grant

text: pictured

text: on

text: the

text: obverse

text: The

text: note

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: double

text: sawbuck

text: Jackson

text: after

text: Andrew

text: Jackson

text: or

text: double

text: eagle

text: The

text: note

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: sawbuck

text: ten

text: spot

text: or

text: Hamilton

text: after

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: The

text: note

text: as

text: Lincoln

text: fin

text: fiver

text: or

text: five

text: spot

text: The

text: infrequently

text: used

text: note

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: deuce

text: Tom

text: or

text: Jefferson

text: after

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: The

text: note

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: or

text: buck

text: The

text: dollar

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: bone

text: and

text: bones

text: in

text: plural

text: e.g.

text: twenty

text: bones

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: The

text: newer

text: designs

text: with

text: portraits

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: obverse

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: cameo

text: insets

text: upon

text: paper

text: color

text: coded

text: by

text: denomination

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bigface

text: notes

text: or

text: Monopoly

text: money

question: What is a "grand" sometimes shortened to?

answer: "G"

text: "G"

question: What is another term other than "large" that means a stack of mutiple thousands?

answer: "stack"

text: "stack"

question: What is a "C-note" a reference to?

answer: the Roman numeral for 100

text: the Roman numeral for 100

question: Which note is occasionally called a "yardstick"?

answer: $50

question: What is another term for "bigface" notes?

answer: Monopoly money

text: Monopoly money

question: What is a "sawbuck" sometimes shortened to?

text: G

question: What is another term other than "sawbuck" that means a stack of multiple thousands?

text: stack

question: What is a G-note a reference to?

text: the Roman numeral for 100

question: Which note is occasionally called a largestick?

question: What is another term for obverse notes?

text: Monopoly money


text: The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law. In the mid-1980s, Clorox (parent of Kingsford Charcoal) and 7-Eleven provided the primary funding for the Daylight Saving Time Coalition behind the 1987 extension to US DST, and both Idaho senators voted for it based on the premise that during DST fast-food restaurants sell more French fries, which are made from Idaho potatoes.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: includes

text: DST

text: during

text: both

text: world

text: wars

text: but

text: no

text: standardization

text: of

text: peacetime

text: DST

text: until

text: In

text: May

text: for

text: two

text: weeks

text: St.

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: Minneapolis

text: Minnesota

text: were

text: on

text: different

text: times

text: when

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: decided

text: to

text: join

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: by

text: starting

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: while

text: Minneapolis

text: opted

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: later

text: date

text: set

text: by

text: state

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: Clorox

text: parent

text: of

text: Kingsford

text: Charcoal

text: and

text: provided

text: the

text: primary

text: funding

text: for

text: the

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: Coalition

text: behind

text: the

text: extension

text: to

text: US

text: DST

text: and

text: both

text: Idaho

text: senators

text: voted

text: for

text: it

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: premise

text: that

text: during

text: DST

text: fast

text: food

text: restaurants

text: sell

text: more

text: French

text: fries

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: Idaho

text: potatoes

question: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?

answer: May 1965

text: May 1965

question: What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?

answer: Idaho

text: Idaho

question: What company joined Clorox in funding the Daylight Saving Time Coalition in the 1980s?

answer: 7-Eleven

question: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?

answer: 1987

question: What year did the U.S. see standardization of DST outside of wartime for the first time?

answer: 1966


text: Energy sources unsuitable for mobile power plants, such as nuclear power, renewable hydroelectricity, or wind power can be used. According to widely accepted global energy reserve statistics, the reserves of liquid fuel are much less than gas and coal (at 42, 167 and 416 years respectively). Most countries with large rail networks do not have significant oil reserves and those that did, like the United States and Britain, have exhausted much of their reserves and have suffered declining oil output for decades. Therefore, there is also a strong economic incentive to substitute other fuels for oil. Rail electrification is often considered an important route towards consumption pattern reform. However, there are no reliable, peer-reviewed studies available to assist in rational public debate on this critical issue, although there are untranslated Soviet studies from the 1980s.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Energy

text: sources

text: unsuitable

text: for

text: mobile

text: power

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: nuclear

text: power

text: renewable

text: hydroelectricity

text: or

text: wind

text: power

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: According

text: to

text: widely

text: accepted

text: global

text: energy

text: reserve

text: statistics

text: the

text: reserves

text: of

text: liquid

text: fuel

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: than

text: gas

text: and

text: coal

text: at

text: and

text: years

text: respectively

text: Most

text: countries

text: with

text: large

text: rail

text: networks

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: significant

text: oil

text: reserves

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: did

text: like

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: have

text: exhausted

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: reserves

text: and

text: have

text: suffered

text: declining

text: oil

text: output

text: for

text: decades

text: Therefore

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: strong

text: economic

text: incentive

text: to

text: substitute

text: other

text: fuels

text: for

text: oil

text: Rail

text: electrification

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: an

text: important

text: route

text: towards

text: consumption

text: pattern

text: reform

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: reliable

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: studies

text: available

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: rational

text: public

text: debate

text: on

text: this

text: critical

text: issue

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: untranslated

text: Soviet

text: studies

text: from

text: the

question: Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?

answer: unsuitable

text: unsuitable

question: What type of natural resources is more scarce?

answer: liquid fuel

text: liquid fuel

question: What is the recent incentive in  order to overcome oil scarcity?

answer: to substitute other fuels

text: to substitute other fuels

question: What research can be used in the future if translated?

answer: Soviet studies from the 1980s

text: Soviet studies from the 1980s

question: Energy sources suitable for mobile power plants include what?

question: The reserves of nuclear fuel are what?

text: much less than gas and coal

question: Most countries with small rail networks do not have what?

text: significant oil reserves

question: What is considered an insignificant route towards consumption pattern reform?

text: Rail electrification

question: Translated Soviet studies are available from what decade?


text: Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons"—and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation. While his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable Paris soirées) led Arthur Hutchings to suggest that "his lack of Byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional" among his romantic contemporaries, such as Liszt and Henri Herz.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Jones

text: comments

text: that

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: unique

text: position

text: as

text: a

text: composer

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: virtually

text: everything

text: he

text: wrote

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: piano

text: has

text: rarely

text: been

text: questioned

text: He

text: also

text: notes

text: that

text: Chopin

text: was

text: fortunate

text: to

text: arrive

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: artistic

text: environment

text: the

text: publishers

text: who

text: were

text: willing

text: to

text: print

text: his

text: music

text: the

text: wealthy

text: and

text: aristocratic

text: who

text: paid

text: what

text: Chopin

text: asked

text: for

text: their

text: lessons

text: and

text: these

text: factors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: musical

text: genius

text: also

text: fuelled

text: his

text: contemporary

text: and

text: later

text: reputation

text: While

text: his

text: illness

text: and

text: his

text: love

text: affairs

text: conform

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: stereotypes

text: of

text: romanticism

text: the

text: rarity

text: of

text: his

text: public

text: recitals

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: performances

text: at

text: fashionable

text: Paris

text: soirées

text: led

text: Arthur

text: Hutchings

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: Byronic

text: flamboyance

text: and

text: his

text: aristocratic

text: reclusiveness

text: make

text: him

text: exceptional

text: among

text: his

text: romantic

text: contemporaries

text: such

text: as

text: Liszt

text: and

text: Henri

text: Herz

question: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?

answer: Byronic flamboyance

text: Byronic flamboyance

question: Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?

answer: Liszt and Henri Herz

text: Liszt and Henri Herz

question: What place was considered lucky for Chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who said Chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz?

answer: Arthur Hutchings

text: Arthur Hutchings


text: According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as closely to directly as possible. The laws are from the word of God in the Torah, using a set of rules also revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, and have been derived with the utmost accuracy and care, and thus the Oral Law is considered to be no less the word of God. If some of the details of Jewish law may have been lost over the millennia, they were reconstructed in accordance with internally consistent rules; see The 13 rules by which Jewish law was derived.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: According

text: to

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: Jewish

text: law

text: today

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: commandments

text: in

text: the

text: Torah

text: as

text: viewed

text: through

text: the

text: discussions

text: and

text: debates

text: contained

text: in

text: classical

text: rabbinic

text: literature

text: especially

text: the

text: Mishnah

text: and

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: thus

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: halakha

text: represents

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: God

text: either

text: directly

text: or

text: as

text: closely

text: to

text: directly

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: laws

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: the

text: Torah

text: using

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: also

text: revealed

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: Moses

text: on

text: Mount

text: Sinai

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: derived

text: with

text: the

text: utmost

text: accuracy

text: and

text: care

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: Oral

text: Law

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: no

text: less

text: the

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: If

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: Jewish

text: law

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: over

text: the

text: millennia

text: they

text: were

text: reconstructed

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: internally

text: consistent

text: rules

text: see

text: The

text: rules

text: by

text: which

text: Jewish

text: law

text: was

text: derived

question: What is jewish law today based on?

answer: Torah

text: Torah

question: what does the halakha represent to orthodox judiasm?

answer: will of God

text: will of God

question: Where were the rules about the Torah revealed to Moses by God?

answer: Mount Sinai

text: Mount Sinai

question: How many rules are jewish law derived from?

answer: 13

question: What law is considered to be no less the word of god?

answer: Oral Law

text: Oral Law

question: What is the commandments in the Torah based on according to Modern day Judaism?

text: Jewish law

question: Which literature debated the accuracy of the commandments in the Torah?

text: rabbinic literature

question: What does modern Judaism hold about the halakha?

text: represents the "will of God"

question: What was given to Noah on Mt. Sinai?

text: The laws

question: Which kind of law is consider less because there is no written account?

text: Oral Law


text: The largest use of asphalt/bitumen is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces and accounts for approximately 85% of the asphalt consumed in the United States. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel). Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility. The temperature required varies depending upon characteristics of the asphalt/bitumen and the aggregates, but warm-mix asphalt technologies allow producers to reduce the temperature required. There are about 4,000 asphalt concrete mixing plants in the U.S., and a similar number in Europe.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: largest

text: use

text: of

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: is

text: for

text: making

text: asphalt

text: concrete

text: for

text: road

text: surfaces

text: and

text: accounts

text: for

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: consumed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Asphalt

text: concrete

text: pavement

text: mixes

text: are

text: typically

text: composed

text: of

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: cement

text: and

text: aggregates

text: stone

text: sand

text: and

text: gravel

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: highly

text: viscous

text: nature

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: cement

text: must

text: be

text: heated

text: so

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: mixed

text: with

text: the

text: aggregates

text: at

text: the

text: asphalt

text: mixing

text: facility

text: The

text: temperature

text: required

text: varies

text: depending

text: upon

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: and

text: the

text: aggregates

text: but

text: warm

text: mix

text: asphalt

text: technologies

text: allow

text: producers

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: temperature

text: required

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: asphalt

text: concrete

text: mixing

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: number

text: in

text: Europe

question: What is the biggest use of asphalt?

answer: road surfaces

text: road surfaces

question: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?

answer: 85%

question: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?

answer: 5%

question: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?

answer: 95%

question: How many concrete plants are in the US?

answer: 4,000

question: Accounting for nearly 75% of asphalt consumption, what is the largest use of asphalt for?

question: What percentage of bitumen consumption in Europe makes up that used for concrete road surfaces?

question: What must happen to plants so they can be mixed with aggregates?

text: heated

question: What must be cooled so it can mix with aggregates?

text: asphalt/bitumen

question: Europe has 0 asphalt concrete mixing plants and the United States has how many?

text: about 4,000


text: Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements. The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC conducted an extensive investigation which included interviewing hundreds of retailers. During the FTC probe, Nintendo changed the terms of its publisher licensing agreements to eliminate the two-year rule and other restrictive terms. Nintendo and the FTC settled the case in April 1991, with Nintendo required to send vouchers giving a $5 discount off to a new game, to every person that had purchased a NES title between June 1988 and December 1990. GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: antitrust

text: behavior

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: strict

text: licensing

text: requirements

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: and

text: several

text: states

text: began

text: probing

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: business

text: practices

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: involvement

text: of

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Trade

text: Commission

text: FTC

text: The

text: FTC

text: conducted

text: an

text: extensive

text: investigation

text: which

text: included

text: interviewing

text: hundreds

text: of

text: retailers

text: During

text: the

text: FTC

text: probe

text: Nintendo

text: changed

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: its

text: publisher

text: licensing

text: agreements

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: two

text: year

text: rule

text: and

text: other

text: restrictive

text: terms

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: the

text: FTC

text: settled

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: April

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: required

text: to

text: send

text: vouchers

text: giving

text: a

text: discount

text: off

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: game

text: to

text: every

text: person

text: that

text: had

text: purchased

text: a

text: NES

text: title

text: between

text: June

text: and

text: December

text: GameSpy

text: remarked

text: that

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: punishment

text: was

text: particularly

text: weak

text: giving

text: the

text: case

text: 's

text: findings

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: speculated

text: that

text: the

text: FTC

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: damage

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What was Nintendo accused of?

answer: antitrust behavior

text: antitrust behavior

question: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?

answer: strict licensing requirements

text: strict licensing requirements

question: Who began probing Nintendo's business?

answer: United States Department of Justice

text: United States Department of Justice

question: Who interviewed retailers as part of their investigation?

answer: FTC

text: FTC

question: How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?

answer: $5

question: What wasn't Nintendo accused of?

text: antitrust behavior

question: Why wasn't Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?

text: strict licensing requirements

question: Who didn't probe Nintendo's business?

text: United States Department of Justice

question: Who didn't interview retailers as part of their investigation?

text: FTC

question: How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo didn't send out?


text: Though human activities have allowed the expansion of a few species, such as the barn swallow and European starling, they have caused population decreases or extinction in many other species. Over a hundred bird species have gone extinct in historical times, although the most dramatic human-caused avian extinctions, eradicating an estimated 750–1800 species, occurred during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands. Many bird populations are declining worldwide, with 1,227 species listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN in 2009.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Though

text: human

text: activities

text: have

text: allowed

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: barn

text: swallow

text: and

text: European

text: starling

text: they

text: have

text: caused

text: population

text: decreases

text: or

text: extinction

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: species

text: Over

text: a

text: hundred

text: bird

text: species

text: have

text: gone

text: extinct

text: in

text: historical

text: times

text: although

text: the

text: most

text: dramatic

text: human

text: caused

text: avian

text: extinctions

text: eradicating

text: an

text: estimated

text: species

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: human

text: colonisation

text: of

text: Melanesian

text: Polynesian

text: and

text: Micronesian

text: islands

text: Many

text: bird

text: populations

text: are

text: declining

text: worldwide

text: with

text: species

text: listed

text: as

text: threatened

text: by

text: BirdLife

text: International

text: and

text: the

text: IUCN

text: in

question: How many bird species have gone extinct in historical times?

answer: Over a hundred

text: Over a hundred

question: How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?

answer: 1,227

question: When did the most dramatic human-caused avian extinctions occur?

answer: during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands

text: during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands


text: There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: public

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: that

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: Other

text: than

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: hundreds

text: other

text: institute

text: that

text: owned

text: by

text: private

text: or

text: other

text: institutions

question: How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?

answer: four

text: four


text: In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games. In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack. An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs. In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: In

text: two

text: former

text: Northwestern

text: basketball

text: players

text: were

text: charged

text: and

text: convicted

text: for

text: sports

text: bribery

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: being

text: paid

text: to

text: shave

text: points

text: in

text: games

text: against

text: three

text: other

text: Big

text: Ten

text: schools

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: became

text: embroiled

text: in

text: a

text: different

text: betting

text: scandal

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: when

text: federal

text: prosecutors

text: indicted

text: four

text: former

text: players

text: for

text: perjury

text: related

text: to

text: betting

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: games

text: In

text: August

text: Rashidi

text: Wheeler

text: a

text: senior

text: safety

text: collapsed

text: and

text: died

text: during

text: practice

text: from

text: an

text: asthma

text: attack

text: An

text: autopsy

text: revealed

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: ephedrine

text: a

text: stimulant

text: banned

text: by

text: the

text: NCAA

text: in

text: his

text: system

text: which

text: prompted

text: Northwestern

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: stimulants

text: and

text: other

text: banned

text: substances

text: across

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: athletic

text: programs

text: In

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: women

text: 's

text: soccer

text: team

text: was

text: suspended

text: and

text: coach

text: Jenny

text: Haigh

text: resigned

text: following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: images

text: of

text: alleged

text: hazing

question: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?

answer: sports bribery

text: sports bribery

question: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?

answer: perjury related to betting on their own games

text: perjury related to betting on their own games

question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?

answer: ephedrine

text: ephedrine

question: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?

answer: the release of images of alleged hazing

text: the release of images of alleged hazing

question: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?

answer: all

text: all

question: What were 2 former Northwestern soccer players charged and convicted for in 1998?

text: sports bribery

question: What did federal prosecutors indict eight former players for in a separate betting scandal?

question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a game?

text: ephedrine

question: In 2006, what prompted the women's football team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign?

text: release of images of alleged hazing

question: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2010, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?

text: all


text: Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide. The word genocide is the combination of the Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill). The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: Genocide

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: official

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: international

text: relations

text: The

text: word

text: genocide

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: use

text: before

text: Before

text: this

text: in

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: described

text: the

text: mass

text: killing

text: of

text: Russian

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: civilians

text: as

text: a

text: crime

text: without

text: a

text: name

text: In

text: that

text: year

text: a

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: lawyer

text: named

text: Raphael

text: Lemkin

text: described

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: systematic

text: murder

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: as

text: genocide

text: The

text: word

text: genocide

text: is

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: prefix

text: geno-

text: meaning

text: tribe

text: or

text: race

text: and

text: caedere

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: for

text: to

text: kill

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: specific

text: set

text: of

text: violent

text: crimes

text: that

text: are

text: committed

text: against

text: a

text: certain

text: group

text: with

text: the

text: attempt

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: entire

text: group

text: from

text: existence

text: or

text: to

text: destroy

text: them

question: The word "genocide" was unknown until what year?

answer: 1944

question: In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?

answer: as "a crime without a name"

text: as "a crime without a name"

question: What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as "genocide?"

answer: Raphael Lemkin

text: Raphael Lemkin

question: What is the etymological basis of the word "genocide?"

answer: Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill)

text: Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill)

question: As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?

answer: to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them

text: to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them

question: When was the word "genocide" last used?

question: Who never used the term "genocide"?

text: Raphael Lemkin

question: Who referred to acts of genocide in 1945?

text: Winston Churchill

question: What year was the word "genocide" known until?

question: What is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to increase them?

text: genocide

question: When was the phrase "prisoners of war" first used?

text: Genocide

question: What is the definition of "prisoners of war"?

question: Who coined the phrase "prisoners of war"?

text: Raphael Lemkin

question: The phrase "prisoners of war" was unknown until what year?

question: In 1941, how did Raphael Lemkin refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?

text: as "a crime without a name".


text: Materialism is often associated with reductionism, according to which the objects or phenomena individuated at one level of description, if they are genuine, must be explicable in terms of the objects or phenomena at some other level of description — typically, at a more reduced level. Non-reductive materialism explicitly rejects this notion, however, taking the material constitution of all particulars to be consistent with the existence of real objects, properties, or phenomena not explicable in the terms canonically used for the basic material constituents. Jerry Fodor influentially argues this view, according to which empirical laws and explanations in "special sciences" like psychology or geology are invisible from the perspective of basic physics. A lot of vigorous literature has grown up around the relation between these views.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Materialism

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: reductionism

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: objects

text: or

text: phenomena

text: individuated

text: at

text: one

text: level

text: of

text: description

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: genuine

text: must

text: be

text: explicable

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: objects

text: or

text: phenomena

text: at

text: some

text: other

text: level

text: of

text: description

text: typically

text: at

text: a

text: more

text: reduced

text: level

text: Non

text: reductive

text: materialism

text: explicitly

text: rejects

text: this

text: notion

text: however

text: taking

text: the

text: material

text: constitution

text: of

text: all

text: particulars

text: to

text: be

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: real

text: objects

text: properties

text: or

text: phenomena

text: not

text: explicable

text: in

text: the

text: terms

text: canonically

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: basic

text: material

text: constituents

text: Jerry

text: Fodor

text: influentially

text: argues

text: this

text: view

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: empirical

text: laws

text: and

text: explanations

text: in

text: special

text: sciences

text: like

text: psychology

text: or

text: geology

text: are

text: invisible

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: basic

text: physics

text: A

text: lot

text: of

text: vigorous

text: literature

text: has

text: grown

text: up

text: around

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: these

text: views

question: Materialism is linked to what?

answer: reductionism

text: reductionism

question: Why is materialism is not linked to reduction?

question: Why did Jerry Fodor disagree with this view?

question: What is not a special science?

text: psychology or geology

question: What level physics does psychology and geology use?

text: basic


text: The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers. Around 280 short tons (250 t) (9,000 bombs) had been dropped, killing 1,413 people and injuring 3,500 more. Most people aged 35 or over remembered the threat and greeted the bombings with great trepidation. From 1916–1918, German raids had diminished against countermeasures which demonstrated defence against night air raids was possible.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: attitude

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: was

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: when

text: a

text: few

text: German

text: bombers

text: caused

text: physical

text: and

text: psychological

text: damage

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: proportion

text: to

text: their

text: numbers

text: Around

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: bombs

text: had

text: been

text: dropped

text: killing

text: people

text: and

text: injuring

text: more

text: Most

text: people

text: aged

text: or

text: over

text: remembered

text: the

text: threat

text: and

text: greeted

text: the

text: bombings

text: with

text: great

text: trepidation

text: From

text: German

text: raids

text: had

text: diminished

text: against

text: countermeasures

text: which

text: demonstrated

text: defence

text: against

text: night

text: air

text: raids

text: was

text: possible

question: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?

answer: great trepidation

text: great trepidation

question: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?

answer: countermeasures

text: countermeasures

question: How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?

answer: 1,413

question: How many bombs had been dropped?

answer: 9,000


text: There is a wide consensus that the racial categories that are common in everyday usage are socially constructed, and that racial groups cannot be biologically defined. Nonetheless, some scholars argue that racial categories obviously correlate with biological traits (e.g. phenotype) to some degree, and that certain genetic markers have varying frequencies among human populations, some of which correspond more or less to traditional racial groupings. For this reason, there is no current consensus about whether racial categories can be considered to have significance for understanding human genetic variation.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: wide

text: consensus

text: that

text: the

text: racial

text: categories

text: that

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: everyday

text: usage

text: are

text: socially

text: constructed

text: and

text: that

text: racial

text: groups

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: biologically

text: defined

text: Nonetheless

text: some

text: scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: racial

text: categories

text: obviously

text: correlate

text: with

text: biological

text: traits

text: e.g.

text: phenotype

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: and

text: that

text: certain

text: genetic

text: markers

text: have

text: varying

text: frequencies

text: among

text: human

text: populations

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: correspond

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: to

text: traditional

text: racial

text: groupings

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: current

text: consensus

text: about

text: whether

text: racial

text: categories

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: significance

text: for

text: understanding

text: human

text: genetic

text: variation

question: What type of group can't be biologically defined?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?

answer: biological traits

text: biological traits

question: Some genetic markers have varying frequencies among what populations?

answer: human

text: human

question: What is the majority opinion on whether racial categories can be considered to have impact on human genetic variation?

answer: no current consensus

text: no current consensus


text: On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of gender equality and absolute freedom of thought. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on "religion, race, gender or geography".

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: interim

text: government

text: successfully

text: institutionalised

text: a

text: more

text: secular

text: constitution

text: The

text: president

text: is

text: elected

text: to

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: and

text: may

text: serve

text: terms

text: The

text: parliament

text: may

text: impeach

text: the

text: president

text: Under

text: the

text: constitution

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: gender

text: equality

text: and

text: absolute

text: freedom

text: of

text: thought

text: The

text: military

text: retains

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: appoint

text: the

text: national

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defence

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: Under

text: the

text: constitution

text: political

text: parties

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: religion

text: race

text: gender

text: or

text: geography

question: When was new constitution institutionalised?

answer: 18 January 2014

text: 18 January 2014

question: How long are presidential terms?

answer: four-year term

text: four-year term

question: How many terms may a president serve?

answer: 2 terms

text: 2 terms

question: Who may impeach the president?

answer: parliament

text: parliament

question: what may not be basis for political party?

answer: religion, race, gender or geography

text: religion, race, gender or geography


text: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: In

text: January

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: restored

text: US

text: funding

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: saying

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: statement

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: look

text: forward

text: to

text: working

text: with

text: Congress

text: to

text: restore

text: US

text: financial

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: UN

text: Population

text: Fund

text: By

text: resuming

text: funding

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: the

text: US

text: will

text: be

text: joining

text: other

text: donor

text: nations

text: working

text: collaboratively

text: to

text: reduce

text: poverty

text: improve

text: the

text: health

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: prevent

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: provide

text: family

text: planning

text: assistance

text: to

text: women

text: in

text: countries

question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

answer: 2009

question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

answer: January

text: January

question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?

answer: 180

question: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?

answer: 154

question: Which president never funded UNFPA again?

text: Barack Obama

question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA end?

question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA end?

text: January

question: Who said funding the U.N. Population Fund would not help 154 countries?

text: President

question: What program funded in 2009 does not help women?

text: UNFPA


text: Paris' most popular sport clubs are the association football club Paris Saint-Germain F.C. and the rugby union club Stade Français. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. It is used for football, rugby union and track and field athletics. It hosts the French national football team for friendlies and major tournaments qualifiers, annually hosts the French national rugby team's home matches of the Six Nations Championship, and hosts several important matches of the Stade Français rugby team. In addition to Paris Saint-Germain FC, the city has a number of other amateur football clubs: Paris FC, Red Star, RCF Paris and Stade Français Paris.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: clubs

text: are

text: the

text: association

text: football

text: club

text: Paris

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: F.C.

text: and

text: the

text: rugby

text: union

text: club

text: Stade

text: Français

text: The

text: Stade

text: de

text: France

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: is

text: located

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: commune

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: football

text: rugby

text: union

text: and

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: athletics

text: It

text: hosts

text: the

text: French

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: for

text: friendlies

text: and

text: major

text: tournaments

text: qualifiers

text: annually

text: hosts

text: the

text: French

text: national

text: rugby

text: team

text: 's

text: home

text: matches

text: of

text: the

text: Six

text: Nations

text: Championship

text: and

text: hosts

text: several

text: important

text: matches

text: of

text: the

text: Stade

text: Français

text: rugby

text: team

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Paris

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: FC

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: amateur

text: football

text: clubs

text: Paris

text: FC

text: Red

text: Star

text: RCF

text: Paris

text: and

text: Stade

text: Français

text: Paris

question: How many seats are in the State de France?

answer: 80,000

question: What was the State de France built for?

answer: 1998 FIFA World Cup

text: 1998 FIFA World Cup

question: What is the most popular football club in Paris?

answer: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

text: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

question: What is the rugby club in Paris?

answer: Stade Français

text: Stade Français


text: Dell announced a change campaign called "Dell 2.0," reducing the number of employees and diversifying the company's products. While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO. With the return of Michael Dell as CEO, the company saw immediate changes in operations, the exodus of many senior vice-presidents and new personnel brought in from outside the company. Michael Dell announced a number of initiatives and plans (part of the "Dell 2.0" initiative) to improve the company's financial performance. These include elimination of 2006 bonuses for employees with some discretionary awards, reduction in the number of managers reporting directly to Michael Dell from 20 to 12, and reduction of "bureaucracy". Jim Schneider retired as CFO and was replaced by Donald Carty, as the company came under an SEC probe for its accounting practices.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: announced

text: a

text: change

text: campaign

text: called

text: Dell

text: reducing

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: and

text: diversifying

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: products

text: While

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: after

text: relinquishing

text: his

text: CEO

text: position

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: still

text: had

text: significant

text: input

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: during

text: Rollins

text: years

text: as

text: CEO

text: With

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: as

text: CEO

text: the

text: company

text: saw

text: immediate

text: changes

text: in

text: operations

text: the

text: exodus

text: of

text: many

text: senior

text: vice

text: presidents

text: and

text: new

text: personnel

text: brought

text: in

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: company

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: announced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: initiatives

text: and

text: plans

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Dell

text: initiative

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: financial

text: performance

text: These

text: include

text: elimination

text: of

text: bonuses

text: for

text: employees

text: with

text: some

text: discretionary

text: awards

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: managers

text: reporting

text: directly

text: to

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: reduction

text: of

text: bureaucracy

text: Jim

text: Schneider

text: retired

text: as

text: CFO

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Donald

text: Carty

text: as

text: the

text: company

text: came

text: under

text: an

text: SEC

text: probe

text: for

text: its

text: accounting

text: practices

question: What was the name of Dell's change campaign?

answer: Dell 2.0

text: Dell 2.0

question: Who relinquished his position as CEO to take a seat on the board?

answer: Michael Dell

text: Michael Dell

question: Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?

answer: 2006

question: Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell CFO?

answer: Donald Carty

text: Donald Carty

question: What wasn't the name of Dell's change campaign?

text: Dell 2.0

question: What was the name of IBM's change campaign?

text: Dell 2.0

question: Who relinquished his position as CFO to take a seat on the board?

text: Michael Dell

question: Michael Dell added employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?

question: Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell COO?

text: Donald Carty


text: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. Its views are independent. The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: Washington

text: Institute

text: for

text: Near

text: East

text: Policy

text: WINEP

text: is

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: for

text: research

text: and

text: advice

text: on

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: policy

text: It

text: regards

text: its

text: target

text: countries

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: but

text: adopts

text: the

text: convention

text: of

text: calling

text: them

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: conformance

text: with

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: Its

text: views

text: are

text: independent

text: The

text: WINEP

text: bundles

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: Northwest

text: Africa

text: together

text: under

text: North

text: Africa

text: Details

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Policy

text: Focus

question: What is WINEP?

answer: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

text: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

question: What is WINEPS target countries as?

answer: the Middle East

text: the Middle East

question: How does WINEP bundle the countries of Northwest Africa?

answer: under "North Africa."

text: under "North Africa."


text: The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections. It largely avoided Keynesian pump-priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding Australia out of the Depression. Lyons' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war. Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority World War II government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. The UAP, led by Billy Hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: UAP

text: had

text: been

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: conservative

text: alliance

text: in

text: with

text: Labor

text: defector

text: Joseph

text: Lyons

text: as

text: its

text: leader

text: The

text: stance

text: of

text: Lyons

text: and

text: other

text: Labor

text: rebels

text: against

text: the

text: more

text: radical

text: proposals

text: of

text: the

text: Labor

text: movement

text: to

text: deal

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: had

text: attracted

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: prominent

text: Australian

text: conservatives

text: With

text: Australia

text: still

text: suffering

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: party

text: won

text: a

text: landslide

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Election

text: and

text: the

text: Lyons

text: Government

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: three

text: consecutive

text: elections

text: It

text: largely

text: avoided

text: Keynesian

text: pump

text: priming

text: and

text: pursued

text: a

text: more

text: conservative

text: fiscal

text: policy

text: of

text: debt

text: reduction

text: and

text: balanced

text: budgets

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: stewarding

text: Australia

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Depression

text: Lyons

text: death

text: in

text: saw

text: Robert

text: Menzies

text: assume

text: the

text: Prime

text: Ministership

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: war

text: Menzies

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: but

text: resigned

text: as

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: government

text: amidst

text: an

text: unworkable

text: parliamentary

text: majority

text: The

text: UAP

text: led

text: by

text: Billy

text: Hughes

text: disintegrated

text: after

text: suffering

text: a

text: heavy

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: election

question: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?

answer: the Great Depression

text: the Great Depression

question: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?

answer: three

text: three

question: What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister?

answer: Lyons' death in 1939

text: Lyons' death in 1939

question: What years did Robert Menzies serve as Prime Minister?

answer: 1939 to 1941

text: 1939 to 1941

question: What economic event influenced the 1943 election?

text: the Great Depression

question: How many conservative elections did Robert Menzies win?

text: three

question: What event caused Billy Hughes to become Prime Minister?

text: Lyons' death in 1939

question: What years did Billy Hughes serve as Prime Minister?

text: 1939 to 1941

question: What was used to bring the UAP out of the Depression?


text: Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: a

text: little

text: flock

text: go

text: to

text: heaven

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: hope

text: for

text: life

text: after

text: death

text: for

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: other

text: sheep

text: involves

text: being

text: resurrected

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: a

text: cleansed

text: earth

text: after

text: Armageddon

text: They

text: interpret

text: Revelation

text: to

text: mean

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Christians

text: going

text: to

text: heaven

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: exactly

text: who

text: will

text: rule

text: with

text: Jesus

text: as

text: kings

text: and

text: priests

text: over

text: earth

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: teach

text: that

text: only

text: they

text: meet

text: scriptural

text: requirements

text: for

text: surviving

text: Armageddon

text: but

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: judge

text: During

text: Christ

text: 's

text: millennial

text: reign

text: most

text: people

text: who

text: died

text: prior

text: to

text: Armageddon

text: will

text: be

text: resurrected

text: with

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: living

text: forever

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: taught

text: the

text: proper

text: way

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: to

text: prepare

text: them

text: for

text: their

text: final

text: test

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

question: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?

answer: a "little flock"

text: a "little flock"

question: Where will God resurrected the "other sheep" after Armageddon?

answer: a cleansed earth

text: a cleansed earth

question: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?

answer: 144,000

question: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?

answer: God

text: God

question: What will people need to study for during Christ's millennial reign?

answer: their final test at the end of the millennium

text: their final test at the end of the millennium

question: How many Jehovah Witnesses exist today?

question: How many Christians go to heaven according to Catholics?

question: What do most Protestant religions believe in regards to how many people get to go to heaven?

question: How many "other sheep" get to be resurrected by God after the Armageddon according to Jehovah's Witnesses?


text: An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written sometime after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan. The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men: Socrates, Pythagoras, and "the wise king" of the Jews. Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the "king of the Jews" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: An

text: early

text: non

text: Christian

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: Mara

text: Bar

text: Serapion

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: son

text: written

text: sometime

text: after

text: AD

text: but

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: letter

text: includes

text: no

text: Christian

text: themes

text: and

text: the

text: author

text: is

text: presumed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: pagan

text: The

text: letter

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: retributions

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: unjust

text: treatment

text: of

text: three

text: wise

text: men

text: Socrates

text: Pythagoras

text: and

text: the

text: wise

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: Some

text: scholars

text: see

text: little

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: while

text: others

text: place

text: less

text: value

text: in

text: the

text: letter

text: given

text: the

text: possible

text: ambiguity

text: in

text: the

text: reference

question: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?

answer: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son

text: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son

question: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?

answer: pagan

text: pagan

question: What does the letter reference?

answer: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men

text: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men

question: Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?

answer: Socrates

text: Socrates

question: Does everyone agree with the content of the letter?

answer: others place less value in the letter

text: others place less value in the letter

question: Who did Socrates write a letter to about the crucifixion?

text: his son

question: When did Socrates write a letter to his son about the crucifixion?

question: What religion is Socrates presumed to follow?

text: pagan

question: Who was Socrates referring to in his letter according to Pythagoras?

text: the crucifixion of Jesus

question: How much value did Pythagoras place in the crucifixion?

text: less value


text: The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However, by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona. The Cubs' 30-year association with Catalina is chronicled in the book, The Cubs on Catalina, by Jim Vitti . . . which was named International 'Book of the Year' by The Sporting News.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: curious

text: location

text: on

text: Catalina

text: Island

text: stemmed

text: from

text: Cubs

text: owner

text: William

text: Wrigley

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: then

text: majority

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: Wrigley

text: constructed

text: a

text: ballpark

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: to

text: house

text: the

text: Cubs

text: in

text: spring

text: training

text: it

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: dimensions

text: as

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: The

text: ballpark

text: is

text: long

text: gone

text: but

text: a

text: clubhouse

text: built

text: by

text: Wrigley

text: to

text: house

text: the

text: Cubs

text: exists

text: as

text: the

text: Catalina

text: County

text: Club

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: chose

text: to

text: leave

text: Catalina

text: Island

text: and

text: spring

text: training

text: was

text: shifted

text: to

text: Mesa

text: Arizona

text: The

text: Cubs

text: association

text: with

text: Catalina

text: is

text: chronicled

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: The

text: Cubs

text: on

text: Catalina

text: by

text: Jim

text: Vitti

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: International

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: by

text: The

text: Sporting

text: News

question: Who had a majority interest in Cataline island  in 1919?

answer: William Wrigley Jr

text: William Wrigley Jr

question: What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?

answer: a ballpark

text: a ballpark

question: When did the Cubs choose to leave Catalina Island?

answer: 1951


text: Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth Realm on 1 October 1960. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe became Nigeria's maiden Governor-General in 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo. The cultural and political differences between Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups – the Hausa ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners') – were sharp.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: a

text: Commonwealth

text: Realm

text: on

text: October

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: conservative

text: parties

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: People

text: 's

text: Congress

text: NPC

text: a

text: party

text: dominated

text: by

text: Northerners

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: faith

text: and

text: the

text: Igbo

text: and

text: Christian

text: dominated

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: the

text: Cameroons

text: NCNC

text: led

text: by

text: Nnamdi

text: Azikiwe

text: Azikiwe

text: became

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: maiden

text: Governor

text: General

text: in

text: The

text: opposition

text: comprised

text: the

text: comparatively

text: liberal

text: Action

text: Group

text: AG

text: which

text: was

text: largely

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Yoruba

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: Obafemi

text: Awolowo

text: The

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: differences

text: between

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: dominant

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: the

text: Hausa

text: Northerners

text: Igbo

text: Easterners

text: and

text: Yoruba

text: Westerners

text: were

text: sharp

question: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?

answer: a Commonwealth Realm

text: a Commonwealth Realm

question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?

answer: Nigerian People's Congress

text: Nigerian People's Congress

question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?

answer: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons

text: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons

question: Who led the NCNC party?

answer: Nnamdi Azikiwe

text: Nnamdi Azikiwe

question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?

answer: Obafemi Awolowo

text: Obafemi Awolowo


text: The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: Paris

text: region

text: hosts

text: France

text: 's

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: the

text: grandes

text: écoles

text: specialised

text: centres

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: outside

text: the

text: public

text: university

text: structure

text: The

text: prestigious

text: public

text: universities

text: are

text: usually

text: considered

text: grands

text: établissements

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: grandes

text: écoles

text: were

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: in

text: new

text: campuses

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: old

text: campuses

text: within

text: the

text: crowded

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: though

text: the

text: École

text: Normale

text: Supérieure

text: has

text: remained

text: on

text: rue

text: d'Ulm

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: engineering

text: schools

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Paris

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: which

text: comprises

text: several

text: colleges

text: such

text: as

text: École

text: Polytechnique

text: École

text: des

text: Mines

text: AgroParisTech

text: Télécom

text: Paris

text: Arts

text: et

text: Métiers

text: and

text: École

text: des

text: Ponts

text: et

text: Chaussées

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: business

text: schools

text: including

text: HEC

text: INSEAD

text: ESSEC

text: and

text: ESCP

text: Europe

text: The

text: administrative

text: school

text: such

text: as

text: ENA

text: has

text: been

text: relocated

text: to

text: Strasbourg

text: the

text: political

text: science

text: school

text: Sciences

text: Po

text: is

text: still

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: arrondissement

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: university

text: of

text: economics

text: and

text: finance

text: Paris

text: Dauphine

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: Parisian

text: school

text: of

text: journalism

text: CELSA

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: Sorbonne

text: University

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Neuilly

text: sur

text: Seine

text: Paris

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: high

text: schools

text: such

text: as

text: Lycée

text: Louis

text: le

text: Grand

text: Lycée

text: Henri

text: IV

text: Lycée

text: Janson

text: de

text: Sailly

text: and

text: Lycée

text: Condorcet

text: The

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Sport

text: and

text: Physical

text: Education

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: is

text: both

text: a

text: physical

text: education

text: institute

text: and

text: high

text: level

text: training

text: centre

text: for

text: elite

text: athletes

question: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?

answer: 55

question: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?

answer: 1960s and 1970s

text: 1960s and 1970s

question: Where is ENA located?

answer: Strasbourg,

text: Strasbourg,

question: Where is CESLA located?

answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine

text: Neuilly-sur-Seine


text: The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered. This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees. The hilly Vagad region, home to the cities of Dungarpur and Banswara lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. With the exception of Mount Abu, Vagad is the wettest region in Rajasthan, and the most heavily forested. North of Vagad lies the Mewar region, home to the cities of Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. The Hadoti region lies to the southeast, on the border with Madhya Pradesh. North of Hadoti and Mewar lies the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. Mewat, the easternmost region of Rajasthan, borders Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan is drained by the Banas and Chambal rivers, tributaries of the Ganges.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: Aravalli

text: Range

text: and

text: the

text: lands

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: are

text: generally

text: more

text: fertile

text: and

text: better

text: watered

text: This

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Kathiarbar

text: Gir

text: dry

text: deciduous

text: forests

text: ecoregion

text: with

text: tropical

text: dry

text: broadleaf

text: forests

text: that

text: include

text: teak

text: Acacia

text: and

text: other

text: trees

text: The

text: hilly

text: Vagad

text: region

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Dungarpur

text: and

text: Banswara

text: lies

text: in

text: southernmost

text: Rajasthan

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Gujarat

text: and

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Mount

text: Abu

text: Vagad

text: is

text: the

text: wettest

text: region

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: heavily

text: forested

text: North

text: of

text: Vagad

text: lies

text: the

text: Mewar

text: region

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Udaipur

text: and

text: Chittaurgarh

text: The

text: Hadoti

text: region

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: North

text: of

text: Hadoti

text: and

text: Mewar

text: lies

text: the

text: Dhundhar

text: region

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: Jaipur

text: Mewat

text: the

text: easternmost

text: region

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: borders

text: Haryana

text: and

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Eastern

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: the

text: Banas

text: and

text: Chambal

text: rivers

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Ganges

question: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?

answer: more fertile and better watered

text: more fertile and better watered

question: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?

answer: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion

text: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion

question: What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?

answer: teak, Acacia

text: teak, Acacia

question: What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?

answer: Vagad region

text: Vagad region

question: What is the most heavily forested region in Rajasthan?

answer: Vagad

text: Vagad

question: Besides Gujarat, what is the wettest region in Rajasthan?

text: Vagad

question: What is another characterisitic of the Gujarat region?

text: most heavily forested

question: What region is north of Uttar Pradesh where Udaipur and Chittaurgarh are located?

text: the Mewar region

question: What rivers are the Udaipur drained by?

text: the Banas and Chambal rivers

question: What are the Haryana and Dhundhar tributaries of?

text: the Ganges


text: The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade. It may also have originated from a poker term. "Greenback" is another nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and green on the back side. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include "greenmail", "green" and "dead presidents" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: colloquialism

text: buck"(s

text: much

text: like

text: the

text: British

text: word

text: quid"(s

text: pl

text: for

text: the

text: pound

text: sterling

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: dollars

text: of

text: various

text: nations

text: including

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: This

text: term

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: may

text: have

text: originated

text: with

text: the

text: colonial

text: leather

text: trade

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: originated

text: from

text: a

text: poker

text: term

text: Greenback

text: is

text: another

text: nickname

text: originally

text: applied

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Demand

text: Note

text: dollars

text: created

text: by

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: to

text: finance

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: The

text: original

text: note

text: was

text: printed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: green

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: side

text: It

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: but

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: dollars

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: Other

text: well

text: known

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: in

text: denominations

text: include

text: greenmail

text: green

text: and

text: dead

text: presidents

text: the

text: last

text: because

text: deceased

text: presidents

text: are

text: pictured

text: on

text: most

text: bills

question: What is the British equivalent of a "buck"?

answer: quid

text: quid

question: In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?

answer: 18th

question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?

answer: colonial leather trade

text: colonial leather trade

question: What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War?

answer: Greenback

text: Greenback

question: What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?

answer: black

text: black

question: What is the British equivalent of a "whole"?

text: quid

question: In which century can the term "whole" be traced back to?

question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "whole"?

text: colonial leather trade

question: What was the nickname given to the Demand Bill dollars that were used to finance the buck?

text: Greenback

question: What color other than red was used on the backside of the original note?

text: black


text: In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and wrote a three-part Spider-Man story portraying drug use as dangerous and unglamorous. However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant. Lee, with Goodman's approval, published the story regardless in The Amazing Spider-Man #96–98 (May–July 1971), without the Comics Code seal. The market reacted well to the storyline, and the CCA subsequently revised the Code the same year.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: Education

text: and

text: Welfare

text: approached

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: to

text: do

text: a

text: comic

text: book

text: story

text: about

text: drug

text: abuse

text: Lee

text: agreed

text: and

text: wrote

text: a

text: three

text: part

text: Spider

text: Man

text: story

text: portraying

text: drug

text: use

text: as

text: dangerous

text: and

text: unglamorous

text: However

text: the

text: industry

text: 's

text: self

text: censorship

text: board

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: Authority

text: refused

text: to

text: approve

text: the

text: story

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: narcotics

text: deeming

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: irrelevant

text: Lee

text: with

text: Goodman

text: 's

text: approval

text: published

text: the

text: story

text: regardless

text: in

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spider

text: Man

text: May

text: July

text: without

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: seal

text: The

text: market

text: reacted

text: well

text: to

text: the

text: storyline

text: and

text: the

text: CCA

text: subsequently

text: revised

text: the

text: Code

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?

answer: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

text: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

question: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?

answer: drug abuse

text: drug abuse

question: What comic book series did stories related to this issue appear in?

answer: Spider-Man

text: Spider-Man

question: What industry censorship and standards organization tried to block publication of this series?

answer: Comics Code Authority

text: Comics Code Authority

question: What were the issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue?

answer: May–July 1971

text: May–July 1971

question: When did the Comics Code Authority request Marvel to do a comic on drug abuse?

question: Who is the editor-in-chief of the Comics Code Authority?

text: Stan Lee

question: What self-censorship board approved the controversial Spider-Man comic?

text: Comics Code Authority

question: What government-led department refused to approve the Spider-Man story?

question: During what months did the CCA revise its code?

text: May–July 1971


text: At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV). The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children. The Dukes of Kent and Clarence married on the same day 12 months before Victoria's birth, but both of Clarence's daughters (born in 1819 and 1820 respectively) died as infants. Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827. On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle, William IV. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: At

text: birth

text: Victoria

text: was

text: fifth

text: in

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: succession

text: after

text: her

text: father

text: and

text: his

text: three

text: older

text: brothers

text: the

text: Prince

text: Regent

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Clarence

text: later

text: William

text: IV

text: The

text: Prince

text: Regent

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: were

text: estranged

text: from

text: their

text: wives

text: who

text: were

text: both

text: past

text: child

text: bearing

text: age

text: so

text: the

text: two

text: eldest

text: brothers

text: were

text: unlikely

text: to

text: have

text: any

text: further

text: children

text: The

text: Dukes

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: Clarence

text: married

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: months

text: before

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: birth

text: but

text: both

text: of

text: Clarence

text: 's

text: daughters

text: born

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: died

text: as

text: infants

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: grandfather

text: and

text: father

text: died

text: in

text: within

text: a

text: week

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: died

text: in

text: On

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: her

text: uncle

text: George

text: IV

text: in

text: Victoria

text: became

text: heiress

text: presumptive

text: to

text: her

text: next

text: surviving

text: uncle

text: William

text: IV

text: The

text: Regency

text: Act

text: made

text: special

text: provision

text: for

text: the

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Kent

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: regent

text: in

text: case

text: William

text: died

text: while

text: Victoria

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: minor

text: King

text: William

text: distrusted

text: the

text: Duchess

text: 's

text: capacity

text: to

text: be

text: regent

text: and

text: in

text: declared

text: in

text: her

text: presence

text: that

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: live

text: until

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: birthday

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: regency

text: could

text: be

text: avoided

question: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?

answer: fifth

text: fifth

question: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?

answer: 1820

question: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?

answer: within a week of each other

text: within a week of each other

question: What year did the Duke of York die?

answer: 1827

question: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?

answer: 1830

question: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?

answer: fifth

text: fifth

question: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?

answer: Duke of Clarence

text: Duke of Clarence

question: When did George IV die?

answer: 1830

question: What was the Regency Act of 1830?

answer: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.

text: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.

question: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in Victoria's place until she became of age?

answer: King William

text: King William

question: Where did Victoria fall in the line of succession?

answer: fifth

text: fifth

question: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?

answer: her father and his three older brothers

text: her father and his three older brothers

question: What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?

answer: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle

text: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle

question: Who was Victoria's last surviving uncle?

answer: William IV

text: William IV

question: Who was to act as regent if George died while Victoria was still a minor?

answer: Duchess of Kent

text: Duchess of Kent

question: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she died?

text: fifth

question: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather survive?

question: What was the length of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and brother?

text: within a week of each other

question: What year did the Duke of York survive?

question: What year did Victorias Uncle George V die?


text: Providing 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy. Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future. According to "The Diamond Investigation", a book about the global diamond market, from 1978, De Beers, the largest diamond company, bought most of the Namibian diamonds, and would continue to do so, because "whatever government eventually comes to power they will need this revenue to survive".

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Providing

text: of

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: revenue

text: mining

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: important

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: economy

text: Namibia

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: non

text: fuel

text: minerals

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: uranium

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: significant

text: investment

text: in

text: uranium

text: mining

text: and

text: Namibia

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: uranium

text: by

text: Rich

text: alluvial

text: diamond

text: deposits

text: make

text: Namibia

text: a

text: primary

text: source

text: for

text: gem

text: quality

text: diamonds

text: While

text: Namibia

text: is

text: known

text: predominantly

text: for

text: its

text: gem

text: diamond

text: and

text: uranium

text: deposits

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: minerals

text: are

text: extracted

text: industrially

text: such

text: as

text: lead

text: tungsten

text: gold

text: tin

text: fluorspar

text: manganese

text: marble

text: copper

text: and

text: zinc

text: There

text: are

text: offshore

text: gas

text: deposits

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: that

text: are

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: extracted

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: According

text: to

text: The

text: Diamond

text: Investigation

text: a

text: book

text: about

text: the

text: global

text: diamond

text: market

text: from

text: De

text: Beers

text: the

text: largest

text: diamond

text: company

text: bought

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Namibian

text: diamonds

text: and

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: because

text: whatever

text: government

text: eventually

text: comes

text: to

text: power

text: they

text: will

text: need

text: this

text: revenue

text: to

text: survive

question: How much revenue does mining provide Namibia?

answer: 25%

question: Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Namibia was expected to become the largest exporter of what in 2015?

answer: uranium

text: uranium

question: What does rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a source of?

answer: gem-quality diamonds

text: gem-quality diamonds

question: What is the second most important contributor to Namibia's economy?

text: mining

question: Who is the world's biggest exporter of uranium?

text: Namibia

question: In what year does Namibia plan to start drilling for oil and gas offshore?

question: Who is the world's biggest exporter of diamonds?

text: Namibia

question: What country is Africa's biggest exporter of non-fuel minerals?

text: Namibia