text: Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable application of these concepts. Thus, engaging in the commercial world is a legitimate means to achieving a livelihood, but individuals should participate in modern society as little as possible. The same outlook is applied with regard to obtaining degrees necessary to enter one's intended profession: where tolerated in the Haredi society, attending secular institutions of higher education is viewed as a necessary but inferior activity. Academic interest is instead to be directed toward the religious education found in the yeshiva. Both boys and girls attend school and may proceed to higher Torah study, starting anywhere between the ages of 13 and 18. A significant proportion of students, especially boys, remain in yeshiva until marriage (which is often arranged through facilitated dating – see shiduch), and many study in a kollel (Torah study institute for married men) for many years after marriage. Most Orthodox men (including many Modern Orthodox), even those not in Kollel, will study Torah daily.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Haredi

text: Judaism

text: advocates

text: segregation

text: from

text: non

text: Jewish

text: culture

text: although

text: not

text: from

text: non

text: Jewish

text: society

text: entirely

text: It

text: is

text: characterised

text: by

text: its

text: focus

text: on

text: community

text: wide

text: Torah

text: study

text: Haredi

text: Orthodoxy

text: 's

text: differences

text: with

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: usually

text: lie

text: in

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: traditional

text: halakhic

text: concepts

text: and

text: in

text: acceptable

text: application

text: of

text: these

text: concepts

text: Thus

text: engaging

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: world

text: is

text: a

text: legitimate

text: means

text: to

text: achieving

text: a

text: livelihood

text: but

text: individuals

text: should

text: participate

text: in

text: modern

text: society

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: same

text: outlook

text: is

text: applied

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: obtaining

text: degrees

text: necessary

text: to

text: enter

text: one

text: 's

text: intended

text: profession

text: where

text: tolerated

text: in

text: the

text: Haredi

text: society

text: attending

text: secular

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: necessary

text: but

text: inferior

text: activity

text: Academic

text: interest

text: is

text: instead

text: to

text: be

text: directed

text: toward

text: the

text: religious

text: education

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: yeshiva

text: Both

text: boys

text: and

text: girls

text: attend

text: school

text: and

text: may

text: proceed

text: to

text: higher

text: Torah

text: study

text: starting

text: anywhere

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: A

text: significant

text: proportion

text: of

text: students

text: especially

text: boys

text: remain

text: in

text: yeshiva

text: until

text: marriage

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: arranged

text: through

text: facilitated

text: dating

text: see

text: shiduch

text: and

text: many

text: study

text: in

text: a

text: kollel

text: Torah

text: study

text: institute

text: for

text: married

text: men

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: after

text: marriage

text: Most

text: Orthodox

text: men

text: including

text: many

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: even

text: those

text: not

text: in

text: Kollel

text: will

text: study

text: Torah

text: daily

question: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?

answer: Haredi Judaism

text: Haredi Judaism

question: What should individuals participate as little as possible in?

answer: modern society

text: modern society

question: Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?

answer: Haredi

text: Haredi

question: What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?

answer: yeshiva

text: yeshiva

question: What is a Torah study institute for married men called?

answer: kollel

text: kollel

question: What does Haredi Judaism refuse to advocate?

text: segregation from non-Jewish culture

question: In what interpretation are Haredi and Modern Orthodoxy the same?

text: traditional halakhic concepts

question: What is not a legitimate means of livelihood in Haredi society?

text: engaging in the commercial world

question: Where is it necessary for a Haredi Jew to attend college?

text: secular institutions

question: Who is not allowed to proceed to higher Torah studies?

text: girls


text: Although the firearms used by the infantry, particularly machine guns, can be used to engage low altitude air targets, on occasion with notable success, their effectiveness is generally limited and the muzzle flashes reveal infantry positions. Speed and altitude of modern jet aircraft limit target opportunities, and critical systems may be armored in aircraft designed for the ground attack role. Adaptations of the standard autocannon, originally intended for air-to-ground use, and heavier artillery systems were commonly used for most anti-aircraft gunnery, starting with standard pieces on new mountings, and evolving to specially designed guns with much higher performance prior to World War II.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Although

text: the

text: firearms

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: infantry

text: particularly

text: machine

text: guns

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: engage

text: low

text: altitude

text: air

text: targets

text: on

text: occasion

text: with

text: notable

text: success

text: their

text: effectiveness

text: is

text: generally

text: limited

text: and

text: the

text: muzzle

text: flashes

text: reveal

text: infantry

text: positions

text: Speed

text: and

text: altitude

text: of

text: modern

text: jet

text: aircraft

text: limit

text: target

text: opportunities

text: and

text: critical

text: systems

text: may

text: be

text: armored

text: in

text: aircraft

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: ground

text: attack

text: role

text: Adaptations

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: autocannon

text: originally

text: intended

text: for

text: air

text: to

text: ground

text: use

text: and

text: heavier

text: artillery

text: systems

text: were

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: most

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: gunnery

text: starting

text: with

text: standard

text: pieces

text: on

text: new

text: mountings

text: and

text: evolving

text: to

text: specially

text: designed

text: guns

text: with

text: much

text: higher

text: performance

text: prior

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

question: What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?

answer: infantry positions

text: infantry positions

question: Along with speed of the modern jet, what else limits target opportunities?

answer: altitude

text: altitude

question: Heavier artillery systems were typically used for what?

answer: most anti-aircraft gunnery

text: most anti-aircraft gunnery


text: When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices. The input devices may be hand-operated or automated. The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU. Some examples of hand-operated input devices are:

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: When

text: unprocessed

text: data

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: computer

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: input

text: devices

text: the

text: data

text: is

text: processed

text: and

text: sent

text: to

text: output

text: devices

text: The

text: input

text: devices

text: may

text: be

text: hand

text: operated

text: or

text: automated

text: The

text: act

text: of

text: processing

text: is

text: mainly

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: CPU

text: Some

text: examples

text: of

text: hand

text: operated

text: input

text: devices

text: are

question: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?

answer: CPU

text: CPU

question: Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?

answer: output devices

text: output devices


text: A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: A

text: year

text: before

text: Alfonso

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Asturias

text: death

text: three

text: of

text: Alfonso

text: 's

text: sons

text: rose

text: in

text: rebellion

text: and

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: abdicate

text: partitioning

text: the

text: kingdom

text: among

text: them

text: The

text: eldest

text: son

text: García

text: became

text: king

text: of

text: León

text: The

text: second

text: son

text: Ordoño

text: reigned

text: in

text: Galicia

text: while

text: the

text: third

text: Fruela

text: received

text: Asturias

text: with

text: Oviedo

text: as

text: his

text: capital

text: Alfonso

text: died

text: in

text: Zamora

text: probably

text: in

text: His

text: former

text: realm

text: would

text: be

text: reunited

text: when

text: first

text: García

text: died

text: childless

text: and

text: León

text: passed

text: to

text: Ordoño

text: He

text: in

text: turn

text: died

text: when

text: his

text: children

text: were

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: ascend

text: Fruela

text: became

text: king

text: of

text: a

text: reunited

text: crown

text: His

text: death

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: initiated

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: internecine

text: struggles

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: unstable

text: succession

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: It

text: continued

text: under

text: that

text: name[clarification

text: needed

text: until

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Castile

text: in

text: after

text: Ferdinand

text: III

text: became

text: joint

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: kingdoms

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: to

text: avoid

text: dynastic

text: feuds

text: and

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: Christian

text: Kingdoms

text: strong

text: enough

text: to

text: prevent

text: complete

text: Muslim

text: take

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: of

text: Iberia

text: by

text: Christian

text: armies

question: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?

answer: García, became king of León

text: García, became king of León

question: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?

answer: Ordoño, reigned in Galicia

text: Ordoño, reigned in Galicia

question: Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?

answer: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital

text: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital

question: In which year did Alfonso III likely die?

answer: 910

question: In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?

answer: 1230


text: On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government. On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing the bridge, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River. In spite of such desperate measures, Seoul fell that same day. A number of South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and forty-eight subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: June

text: Rhee

text: evacuated

text: from

text: Seoul

text: with

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: On

text: June

text: at

text: am

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: Army

text: blew

text: up

text: the

text: highway

text: bridge

text: across

text: the

text: Han

text: River

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: army

text: The

text: bridge

text: was

text: detonated

text: while

text: refugees

text: were

text: crossing

text: the

text: bridge

text: and

text: hundreds

text: were

text: killed

text: Destroying

text: the

text: bridge

text: also

text: trapped

text: many

text: South

text: Korean

text: military

text: units

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: River

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: such

text: desperate

text: measures

text: Seoul

text: fell

text: that

text: same

text: day

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: South

text: Korean

text: National

text: Assemblymen

text: remained

text: in

text: Seoul

text: when

text: it

text: fell

text: and

text: forty

text: eight

text: subsequently

text: pledged

text: allegiance

text: to

text: the

text: North

question: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?

answer: Rhee

text: Rhee

question: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?

answer: Han River

text: Han River

question: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?

answer: forty-eight

text: forty-eight

question: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?

answer: blew up the highway bridge

text: blew up the highway bridge

question: What day was the city of Seoul captured?

answer: 28 June

text: 28 June


text: East 5th Street goes west to Cooper Square, but is interrupted between Avenues B and C by The Earth School, Public School 364, and between First Avenue and Avenue A by the Village View Apartments.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: East

text: Street

text: goes

text: west

text: to

text: Cooper

text: Square

text: but

text: is

text: interrupted

text: between

text: Avenues

text: B

text: and

text: C

text: by

text: The

text: Earth

text: School

text: Public

text: School

text: and

text: between

text: First

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Avenue

text: A

text: by

text: the

text: Village

text: View

text: Apartments

question: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?

answer: Village View

text: Village View

question: What is the Public School number that interrupts East 5th Street?

answer: 364

question: Which school interrupts East 5th Street?

answer: The Earth School

text: The Earth School

question: East 5th Street goes west to what stopping point?

answer: Cooper Square

text: Cooper Square


text: Tuberculosis has been present in humans since antiquity. The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged from a common ancestor, is currently unclear. A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed. Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans as early as the Neolithic Revolution.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: Tuberculosis

text: has

text: been

text: present

text: in

text: humans

text: since

text: antiquity

text: The

text: earliest

text: unambiguous

text: detection

text: of

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: involves

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: in

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: bison

text: in

text: Wyoming

text: dated

text: to

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: However

text: whether

text: tuberculosis

text: originated

text: in

text: bovines

text: then

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: whether

text: it

text: diverged

text: from

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: is

text: currently

text: unclear

text: A

text: comparison

text: of

text: the

text: genes

text: of

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: complex

text: MTBC

text: in

text: humans

text: to

text: MTBC

text: in

text: animals

text: suggests

text: humans

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: MTBC

text: from

text: animals

text: during

text: animal

text: domestication

text: as

text: was

text: previously

text: believed

text: Both

text: strains

text: of

text: the

text: tuberculosis

text: bacteria

text: share

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: which

text: could

text: have

text: infected

text: humans

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

question: What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?

answer: bison

text: bison

question: What does MTBC stand for?

answer: M. tuberculosis complex

text: M. tuberculosis complex

question: During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?

answer: Neolithic Revolution

text: Neolithic Revolution

question: In which U.S. state was the oldest definitive evidence of TB found?

answer: Wyoming

text: Wyoming

question: When was Wyoming discovered?

text: 17,000 years ago

question: Which gene was concluded to come from animals?

text: MTBC

question: What period did the bison live in?

text: the Neolithic Revolution

question: What did animals get TB from?

text: humans

question: What species have we definitively traced the origin of TB to?

text: bovines


text: The terms piracy and theft are often associated with copyright infringement. The original meaning of piracy is "robbery or illegal violence at sea", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement. Theft, meanwhile, emphasizes the potential commercial harm of infringement to copyright holders. However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property. Not all copyright infringement results in commercial loss, and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1985 that infringement does not easily equate with theft.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: terms

text: piracy

text: and

text: theft

text: are

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: The

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: piracy

text: is

text: robbery

text: or

text: illegal

text: violence

text: at

text: sea

text: but

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: centuries

text: as

text: a

text: synonym

text: for

text: acts

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: Theft

text: meanwhile

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: potential

text: commercial

text: harm

text: of

text: infringement

text: to

text: copyright

text: holders

text: However

text: copyright

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: law

text: distinct

text: from

text: that

text: which

text: covers

text: robbery

text: or

text: theft

text: offenses

text: related

text: only

text: to

text: tangible

text: property

text: Not

text: all

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: results

text: in

text: commercial

text: loss

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: in

text: that

text: infringement

text: does

text: not

text: easily

text: equate

text: with

text: theft

question: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?

answer: piracy and theft

text: piracy and theft

question: What means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?

answer: piracy

text: piracy

question: What kind of property is copyright used for?

answer: intellectual property

text: intellectual property

question: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?

answer: related only to tangible property

text: related only to tangible property

question: In the 1980's, the Supreme Court ruled that infringement does not equal what?

answer: theft

text: theft

question: What terms are often linked to people who legally use or distribute content that is not their own?

text: piracy and theft

question: What doesn't mean the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?

text: piracy

question: What kind of property is copyright not used for?

text: intellectual property

question: What is the same about robbery and piracy?

question: In the 1980's, the Supreme Court ruled that infringement equals what?

text: theft


text: While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with Télévision de Radio-Canada stations). Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline. Under this plan, communities that receive analogue signals by rebroadcast transmitters in mandatory markets would lose their over-the-air signals as of the deadline. Rebroadcast transmitters account for 23 of the 48 CBC and Radio-Canada transmitters in mandatory markets. Mandatory markets losing both CBC and Radio-Canada over-the-air signals include London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000). In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: While

text: its

text: fellow

text: Canadian

text: broadcasters

text: converted

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: transmitters

text: to

text: digital

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: digital

text: television

text: transition

text: deadline

text: of

text: August

text: CBC

text: converted

text: only

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: analogue

text: transmitters

text: in

text: mandatory

text: areas

text: to

text: digital

text: of

text: markets

text: with

text: CBC

text: Television

text: stations

text: and

text: of

text: markets

text: with

text: Télévision

text: de

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: stations

text: Due

text: to

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: reported

text: by

text: the

text: corporation

text: the

text: corporation

text: published

text: digital

text: transition

text: plans

text: for

text: of

text: its

text: analogue

text: retransmitters

text: in

text: mandatory

text: markets

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: digital

text: by

text: the

text: deadline

text: Under

text: this

text: plan

text: communities

text: that

text: receive

text: analogue

text: signals

text: by

text: rebroadcast

text: transmitters

text: in

text: mandatory

text: markets

text: would

text: lose

text: their

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: signals

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: deadline

text: Rebroadcast

text: transmitters

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: and

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: transmitters

text: in

text: mandatory

text: markets

text: Mandatory

text: markets

text: losing

text: both

text: CBC

text: and

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: signals

text: include

text: London

text: Ontario

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: and

text: Saskatoon

text: Saskatchewan

text: metro

text: area

text: population

text: In

text: both

text: of

text: those

text: markets

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: television

text: transmitters

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: that

text: were

text: not

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: digital

text: by

text: the

text: deadline

question: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?

answer: August 31, 2011

text: August 31, 2011

question: How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?

answer: only about half

text: only about half

question: Which two large metropolitan areas lost CBC and Radio-Canada broadcasts?

answer: London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000)

text: London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000)

question: The CBC petitioned to change what original deadline for converting transmission from digital to analog?

text: August 31, 2011

question: The CBC held elaborate fundraisers when it realized that it lacked the funds to transmit what percent of their transmitters?

text: about half

question: The CRTC reported that the population in what two cities were no longer profitable for their operations and recommended terminating broadcasts?

question: Other Canadian broadcasters accounted for how many of the rebroadcast transmitters?

text: 23 of the 48


text: On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: On

text: the

text: northern

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Crownhill

text: Fort

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: restored

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: Palmerston

text: 's

text: Folly

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Landmark

text: Trust

text: and

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"?

answer: Crownhill Fort

text: Crownhill Fort

question: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?

answer: north

text: north

question: Who runs Crownhill Fort?

answer: the Landmark Trust

text: the Landmark Trust


text: Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s (200 ft/min) hydraulic and up to 152 m/min (500 ft/min) electric. In buildings up to ten floors, electric and gearless elevators are likely to have speeds up to 3 m/s (500 ft/min), and above ten floors speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min).[citation needed]

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Passenger

text: elevators

text: capacity

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: available

text: floor

text: space

text: Generally

text: passenger

text: elevators

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: capacities

text: from

text: to

text: kg

text: lb

text: in

text: kg

text: lb

text: increments.[citation

text: needed

text: Generally

text: passenger

text: elevators

text: in

text: buildings

text: of

text: eight

text: floors

text: or

text: fewer

text: are

text: hydraulic

text: or

text: electric

text: which

text: can

text: reach

text: speeds

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: hydraulic

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: min

text: ft

text: min

text: electric

text: In

text: buildings

text: up

text: to

text: ten

text: floors

text: electric

text: and

text: gearless

text: elevators

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: have

text: speeds

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: and

text: above

text: ten

text: floors

text: speeds

text: range

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min).[citation

text: needed

question: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?

answer: the available floor space

text: the available floor space

question: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?

answer: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments

text: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments

question: What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?

answer: hydraulic or electric

text: hydraulic or electric

question: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?

answer: 200

question: Electric elevators can reach speeds up to 3 m/s or how many feet per minute?

answer: 500


text: Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: is

text: a

text: style

text: of

text: architecture

text: that

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: high

text: and

text: late

text: medieval

text: period

text: It

text: evolved

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: architecture

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: Originating

text: in

text: century

text: France

text: and

text: lasting

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: was

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: as

text: Opus

text: Francigenum

text: French

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: Gothic

text: first

text: appearing

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Its

text: characteristics

text: include

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: the

text: ribbed

text: vault

text: and

text: the

text: flying

text: buttress

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: is

text: most

text: familiar

text: as

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: cathedrals

text: abbeys

text: and

text: churches

text: of

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: many

text: castles

text: palaces

text: town

text: halls

text: guild

text: halls

text: universities

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: less

text: prominent

text: extent

text: private

text: dwellings

text: such

text: as

text: dorms

text: and

text: rooms

question: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?

answer: late medieval period

text: late medieval period

question: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?

answer: Romanesque architecture

text: Romanesque architecture

question: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?

answer: Renaissance architecture

text: Renaissance architecture

question: Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?

answer: France

text: France

question: Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?

answer: private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms

text: private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms

question: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture was not allowed?

text: late medieval period

question: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture devolve from?

text: Romanesque architecture

question: What style of architecture came along with the Gothic style?

text: Renaissance architecture

question: Where did the Gothic architecture style fail originally?

text: France

question: What style of architecture no longer exists for castles?

text: Gothic architecture


text: In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: Rome

text: Nero

text: and

text: his

text: architects

text: used

text: mosaics

text: to

text: cover

text: some

text: surfaces

text: of

text: walls

text: and

text: ceilings

text: in

text: the

text: Domus

text: Aurea

text: built

text: AD

text: and

text: wall

text: mosaics

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: at

text: Pompeii

text: and

text: neighbouring

text: sites

text: However

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: Christian

text: era

text: that

text: figural

text: wall

text: mosaics

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: artistic

text: expression

text: The

text: Roman

text: church

text: of

text: Santa

text: Costanza

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: mausoleum

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: family

text: has

text: both

text: religious

text: mosaic

text: and

text: decorative

text: secular

text: ceiling

text: mosaics

text: on

text: a

text: round

text: vault

text: which

text: probably

text: represent

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: contemporary

text: palace

text: decoration

question: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?

answer: Nero

text: Nero

question: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?

answer: the Christian era

text: the Christian era

question: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: When was the Domus Aurea constructed?

answer: 64 AD

text: 64 AD

question: The imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as what?

answer: a mausoleum

text: a mausoleum


text: Located in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of East China, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports. Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of "Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength" issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honour Award and National Civilized City. Nanjing boasts many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the three Chinese top research centres according to Nature Index.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Located

text: in

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: East

text: China

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: ports

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fifteen

text: sub

text: provincial

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: administrative

text: structure

text: enjoying

text: jurisdictional

text: and

text: economic

text: autonomy

text: only

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: province

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: seventh

text: in

text: the

text: evaluation

text: of

text: Cities

text: with

text: Strongest

text: Comprehensive

text: Strength

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Statistics

text: Bureau

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: evaluation

text: of

text: cities

text: with

text: most

text: sustainable

text: development

text: potential

text: in

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Habitat

text: Scroll

text: of

text: Honour

text: of

text: China

text: Special

text: UN

text: Habitat

text: Scroll

text: of

text: Honour

text: Award

text: and

text: National

text: Civilized

text: City

text: Nanjing

text: boasts

text: many

text: high

text: quality

text: universities

text: and

text: research

text: institutes

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: listed

text: in

text: National

text: Key

text: Universities

text: ranking

text: third

text: including

text: Nanjing

text: University

text: The

text: ratio

text: of

text: college

text: students

text: to

text: total

text: population

text: ranks

text: among

text: large

text: cities

text: nationwide

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Chinese

text: top

text: research

text: centres

text: according

text: to

text: Nature

text: Index

question: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?

answer: East

text: East

question: What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?

answer: inland ports

text: inland ports

question: What river is Nanjing associated with?

answer: Yangtze River

text: Yangtze River

question: What city was awarded the 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing


text: Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years. The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew. At the same time, Japan, lacking an adequate industrial base or technological strategy, a good aircrew training program, or adequate naval resources and commerce defense, fell further and further behind. In strategic terms the Allies began a long movement across the Pacific, seizing one island base after another. Not every Japanese stronghold had to be captured; some, like Truk, Rabaul, and Formosa, were neutralized by air attack and bypassed. The goal was to get close to Japan itself, then launch massive strategic air attacks, improve the submarine blockade, and finally (only if necessary) execute an invasion.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Midway

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: naval

text: battle

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: used

text: the

text: ensuing

text: period

text: to

text: turn

text: its

text: vast

text: industrial

text: potential

text: into

text: increased

text: numbers

text: of

text: ships

text: planes

text: and

text: trained

text: aircrew

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Japan

text: lacking

text: an

text: adequate

text: industrial

text: base

text: or

text: technological

text: strategy

text: a

text: good

text: aircrew

text: training

text: program

text: or

text: adequate

text: naval

text: resources

text: and

text: commerce

text: defense

text: fell

text: further

text: and

text: further

text: behind

text: In

text: strategic

text: terms

text: the

text: Allies

text: began

text: a

text: long

text: movement

text: across

text: the

text: Pacific

text: seizing

text: one

text: island

text: base

text: after

text: another

text: Not

text: every

text: Japanese

text: stronghold

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: captured

text: some

text: like

text: Truk

text: Rabaul

text: and

text: Formosa

text: were

text: neutralized

text: by

text: air

text: attack

text: and

text: bypassed

text: The

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: get

text: close

text: to

text: Japan

text: itself

text: then

text: launch

text: massive

text: strategic

text: air

text: attacks

text: improve

text: the

text: submarine

text: blockade

text: and

text: finally

text: only

text: if

text: necessary

text: execute

text: an

text: invasion

question: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?

answer: increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew

text: increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew

question: How were the bypassed Japanese strongholds neutralized?

answer: air attack

text: air attack

question: What blockade against Japan  was to be improved on?

answer: submarine blockade

text: submarine blockade


text: Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique. Temperley says that in his works "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment", and cadences are delayed by the use of chords outside the home key (neapolitan sixths and diminished sevenths), or by sudden shifts to remote keys. Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as Claude Debussy, as does Chopin's use of modal harmony.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: harmonic

text: innovations

text: may

text: have

text: arisen

text: partly

text: from

text: his

text: keyboard

text: improvisation

text: technique

text: Temperley

text: says

text: that

text: in

text: his

text: works

text: novel

text: harmonic

text: effects

text: frequently

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: ordinary

text: appoggiaturas

text: or

text: passing

text: notes

text: with

text: melodic

text: figures

text: of

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: cadences

text: are

text: delayed

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: chords

text: outside

text: the

text: home

text: key

text: neapolitan

text: sixths

text: and

text: diminished

text: sevenths

text: or

text: by

text: sudden

text: shifts

text: to

text: remote

text: keys

text: Chord

text: progressions

text: sometimes

text: anticipate

text: the

text: shifting

text: tonality

text: of

text: later

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Claude

text: Debussy

text: as

text: does

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: modal

text: harmony

question: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?

answer: Claude Debussy

text: Claude Debussy

question: What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards?

answer: harmonic innovations

text: harmonic innovations

question: Who wrote about Chopin's "novel harmonic effects"?

answer: Temperley

text: Temperley


text: The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years. Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future. Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: earthquake

text: was

text: the

text: worst

text: to

text: strike

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: area

text: in

text: over

text: years

text: Following

text: the

text: quake

text: experts

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: sought

text: information

text: on

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: earthquake

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: predicted

text: in

text: advance

text: and

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: studying

text: statistics

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: quake

text: could

text: result

text: in

text: better

text: prediction

text: of

text: earthquakes

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Earthquake

text: prediction

text: is

text: not

text: yet

text: established

text: science

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: consensus

text: within

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: is

text: possible

question: How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?

answer: over 30 years

text: over 30 years

question: How long since the Sichuan area has had  a severe quake?

answer: 30 years

text: 30 years

question: Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?

answer: no consensus

text: no consensus

question: People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions?

answer: statistics

text: statistics

question: What is not an established science?

answer: Earthquake prediction

text: Earthquake prediction


text: Near-infrared is the region closest in wavelength to the radiation detectable by the human eye, mid- and far-infrared are progressively further from the visible spectrum. Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the newest follow technical reasons (the common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while InGaAs's sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration). Unfortunately, international standards for these specifications are not currently available.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: Near

text: infrared

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: closest

text: in

text: wavelength

text: to

text: the

text: radiation

text: detectable

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: eye

text: mid-

text: and

text: far

text: infrared

text: are

text: progressively

text: further

text: from

text: the

text: visible

text: spectrum

text: Other

text: definitions

text: follow

text: different

text: physical

text: mechanisms

text: emission

text: peaks

text: vs.

text: bands

text: water

text: absorption

text: and

text: the

text: newest

text: follow

text: technical

text: reasons

text: the

text: common

text: silicon

text: detectors

text: are

text: sensitive

text: to

text: about

text: nm

text: while

text: InGaAs

text: 's

text: sensitivity

text: starts

text: around

text: nm

text: and

text: ends

text: between

text: and

text: nm

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: specific

text: configuration

text: Unfortunately

text: international

text: standards

text: for

text: these

text: specifications

text: are

text: not

text: currently

text: available

question: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?

answer: Near-infrared

text: Near-infrared

question: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?

answer: water absorption

text: water absorption

question: In micrometers, when do common silicon detectors cease to be sensitive?

answer: 1,050

question: What is the lowest level of sensitivity, in micrometers, for InGaAs?

answer: 950

question: What is the lowest international standard in micrometers for InGaAs?

question: What is the nearest emission peak visible to the human eye?

text: Near-infrared

question: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define common silicon detectors?

text: water absorption

question: What InGaAs is progressively further from the visible spectrum for the human eye?

text: mid- and far-infrared

question: At what measurement do different physical mechanisms cease to be sensitive?


text: An electromagnetic wave refractor in some aperture antennas is a component which due to its shape and position functions to selectively delay or advance portions of the electromagnetic wavefront passing through it. The refractor alters the spatial characteristics of the wave on one side relative to the other side. It can, for instance, bring the wave to a focus or alter the wave front in other ways, generally in order to maximize the directivity of the antenna system. This is the radio equivalent of an optical lens.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: electromagnetic

text: wave

text: refractor

text: in

text: some

text: aperture

text: antennas

text: is

text: a

text: component

text: which

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: and

text: position

text: functions

text: to

text: selectively

text: delay

text: or

text: advance

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: wavefront

text: passing

text: through

text: it

text: The

text: refractor

text: alters

text: the

text: spatial

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: It

text: can

text: for

text: instance

text: bring

text: the

text: wave

text: to

text: a

text: focus

text: or

text: alter

text: the

text: wave

text: front

text: in

text: other

text: ways

text: generally

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maximize

text: the

text: directivity

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: system

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: radio

text: equivalent

text: of

text: an

text: optical

text: lens

question: What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?

answer: selectively delay

text: selectively delay

question: What changes the structuak traits of a wave on either side?

answer: refractor

text: refractor

question: What is the main purpose of a refractor?

answer: spatial characteristics

text: spatial characteristics

question: A refractor can be compared to what type of viewing?

answer: optical lens

text: optical lens


text: Exceptions to the restrictions faced by Windows Store apps are given to web browsers. The user's default browser can distribute a Metro-style web browser in same package as the desktop version, which has access to functionality unavailable to other apps, such as being able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code instead of WinRT (allowing for code to be re-used with the desktop version, while still taking advantage of features available to Windows Store apps, such as charms). Microsoft advertises this exception privilege "New experience enabled" (formerly "Metro-style enabled").

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Exceptions

text: to

text: the

text: restrictions

text: faced

text: by

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: are

text: given

text: to

text: web

text: browsers

text: The

text: user

text: 's

text: default

text: browser

text: can

text: distribute

text: a

text: Metro

text: style

text: web

text: browser

text: in

text: same

text: package

text: as

text: the

text: desktop

text: version

text: which

text: has

text: access

text: to

text: functionality

text: unavailable

text: to

text: other

text: apps

text: such

text: as

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: permanently

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: background

text: use

text: multiple

text: background

text: processes

text: and

text: use

text: Windows

text: API

text: code

text: instead

text: of

text: WinRT

text: allowing

text: for

text: code

text: to

text: be

text: re

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: desktop

text: version

text: while

text: still

text: taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: features

text: available

text: to

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: such

text: as

text: charms

text: Microsoft

text: advertises

text: this

text: exception

text: privilege

text: New

text: experience

text: enabled

text: formerly

text: Metro

text: style

text: enabled

question: What code did Windows 8 change to?

answer: API code instead of WinRT

text: API code instead of WinRT

question: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?

answer: New experience enabled

text: New experience enabled

question: What different options did the desktop version have?

answer: able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code

text: able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code

question: What code did Windows 9 change to?

text: Windows API code instead of WinRT

question: What code didn't Windows 8 change to?

text: Windows API code instead of WinRT

question: What term didn't Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?

text: New experience enabled

question: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for file browsing?

text: New experience enabled

question: What different options didn't the desktop version have?


text: Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to "check only one." While some surveys offer an "other" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Some

text: multiracial

text: individuals

text: feel

text: marginalized

text: by

text: U.S.

text: society

text: For

text: example

text: when

text: applying

text: to

text: schools

text: or

text: for

text: a

text: job

text: or

text: when

text: taking

text: standardized

text: tests

text: Americans

text: are

text: sometimes

text: asked

text: to

text: check

text: boxes

text: corresponding

text: to

text: race

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: Typically

text: about

text: five

text: race

text: choices

text: are

text: given

text: with

text: the

text: instruction

text: to

text: check

text: only

text: one

text: While

text: some

text: surveys

text: offer

text: an

text: other

text: box

text: this

text: choice

text: groups

text: together

text: individuals

text: of

text: many

text: different

text: multiracial

text: types

text: ex

text: European

text: Americans

text: African

text: Americans

text: are

text: grouped

text: with

text: Asian

text: Native

text: American

text: Indians

question: How do some mixed raced people feel?

answer: marginalized by U.S. society

text: marginalized by U.S. society

question: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?

answer: Typically, about five race choices

text: Typically, about five race choices

question: How many race choices may someone check?

answer: only one

text: only one

question: What does the "other" box do?

answer: groups together individuals of many different multiracial types

text: groups together individuals of many different multiracial types

question: When do mixed race individuals feel marginalized?

answer: when applying to schools or for a job

text: when applying to schools or for a job

question: Who feels marginalized by Canadian society?

text: multiracial individuals

question: What usually has about 10 race choices?

text: standardized tests

question: What does the "other" box avoid?

question: When do single race people feel marginalized?

text: applying to schools or for a job

question: When do multiracial individuals feel important in U.S. society?

text: applying to schools


text: Popper won many awards and honours in his field, including the Lippincott Award of the American Political Science Association, the Sonning Prize, the Otto Hahn Peace Medal of the United Nations Association of Germany in Berlin and fellowships in the Royal Society, British Academy, London School of Economics, King's College London, Darwin College, Cambridge, and Charles University, Prague. Austria awarded him the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria in 1986, and the Federal Republic of Germany its Grand Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit, and the peace class of the Order Pour le Mérite. He received the Humanist Laureate Award from the International Academy of Humanism. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976. He was invested with the Insignia of a Companion of Honour in 1982.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Popper

text: won

text: many

text: awards

text: and

text: honours

text: in

text: his

text: field

text: including

text: the

text: Lippincott

text: Award

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Political

text: Science

text: Association

text: the

text: Sonning

text: Prize

text: the

text: Otto

text: Hahn

text: Peace

text: Medal

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Association

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: Berlin

text: and

text: fellowships

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: British

text: Academy

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: London

text: Darwin

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: Charles

text: University

text: Prague

text: Austria

text: awarded

text: him

text: the

text: Grand

text: Decoration

text: of

text: Honour

text: in

text: Gold

text: for

text: Services

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Austria

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: its

text: Grand

text: Cross

text: with

text: Star

text: and

text: Sash

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: and

text: the

text: peace

text: class

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: Pour

text: le

text: Mérite

text: He

text: received

text: the

text: Humanist

text: Laureate

text: Award

text: from

text: the

text: International

text: Academy

text: of

text: Humanism

text: He

text: was

text: knighted

text: by

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: a

text: Fellow

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: invested

text: with

text: the

text: Insignia

text: of

text: a

text: Companion

text: of

text: Honour

text: in

question: Which award did Popper receive from the American Political Science Association?

answer: Lippincott Award

text: Lippincott Award

question: What recognition did Austria bestow on Popper in 1986?

answer: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria

text: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria

question: Who gave Popper its Humanist Laureate Award?

answer: International Academy of Humanism

text: International Academy of Humanism

question: Which English monarch knighted Popper?

answer: Queen Elizabeth II

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Which central European university made Popper a fellow?

answer: Charles University, Prague

text: Charles University, Prague

question: When was Popper knighted by King George?

question: What honor did Popper never win?

text: Sonning Prize

question: What award did Russia send to Popper?

text: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold

question: When was Popper thrown out of the Royal Society?

question: What award did Popper lose in 1982?

text: Insignia of a Companion of Honour


text: Back in America the scene had still not progressed beyond a small number of clubs in Chicago, Detroit, Newark and New York City. However, many independent Chicago-based record labels were making appearances on the Dance Chart with their releases. In the UK, any house song released by a Chicago-based label was routinely considered a must play at many clubs playing house music. Paradise Garage in New York City was still a top club. The emergence of Todd Terry, a pioneer of the genre, was important in America. His cover of Class Action's Larry Levan mixed "Weekend" demonstrated the continuum from the underground disco to a new house sound with hip-hop influences evident in the quicker sampling and the more rugged bass-line.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Back

text: in

text: America

text: the

text: scene

text: had

text: still

text: not

text: progressed

text: beyond

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: clubs

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Detroit

text: Newark

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: However

text: many

text: independent

text: Chicago

text: based

text: record

text: labels

text: were

text: making

text: appearances

text: on

text: the

text: Dance

text: Chart

text: with

text: their

text: releases

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: any

text: house

text: song

text: released

text: by

text: a

text: Chicago

text: based

text: label

text: was

text: routinely

text: considered

text: a

text: must

text: play

text: at

text: many

text: clubs

text: playing

text: house

text: music

text: Paradise

text: Garage

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: top

text: club

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: Todd

text: Terry

text: a

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: was

text: important

text: in

text: America

text: His

text: cover

text: of

text: Class

text: Action

text: 's

text: Larry

text: Levan

text: mixed

text: Weekend

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: continuum

text: from

text: the

text: underground

text: disco

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: house

text: sound

text: with

text: hip

text: hop

text: influences

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: quicker

text: sampling

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: rugged

text: bass

text: line

question: what was a top club for house music in new york city?

answer: Paradise Garage

text: Paradise Garage

question: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?

answer: Todd Terry

text: Todd Terry

question: what hit house song did todd terry cover?

answer: Weekend

text: Weekend

question: what new influences led to a new house sound?

answer: hip-hop influences

text: hip-hop influences

question: what was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced house songs?

answer: more rugged

text: more rugged

question: What was a top club for house music in Detroit?

text: Paradise Garage

question: Who was a pioneer of the genre in the UK?

text: Todd Terry

question: What hit house song did Larry Levan cover?

text: Weekend

question: What new influences led to a new bass sound?

text: hip-hop influences

question: What was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced Chicago songs?

text: more rugged


text: Burrel's innovative design, which combined the low production cost of an Apple II with the computing power of Lisa's CPU, the Motorola 68K, received the attention of Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple. Realizing that the Macintosh was more marketable than the Lisa, he began to focus his attention on the project. Raskin left the team in 1981 over a personality conflict with Jobs. Team member Andy Hertzfeld said that the final Macintosh design is closer to Jobs' ideas than Raskin's. After hearing of the pioneering GUI technology being developed at Xerox PARC, Jobs had negotiated a visit to see the Xerox Alto computer and its Smalltalk development tools in exchange for Apple stock options. The Lisa and Macintosh user interfaces were influenced by technology seen at Xerox PARC and were combined with the Macintosh group's own ideas. Jobs also commissioned industrial designer Hartmut Esslinger to work on the Macintosh line, resulting in the "Snow White" design language; although it came too late for the earliest Macs, it was implemented in most other mid- to late-1980s Apple computers. However, Jobs' leadership at the Macintosh project did not last; after an internal power struggle with new CEO John Sculley, Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985. He went on to found NeXT, another computer company targeting the education market, and did not return until 1997, when Apple acquired NeXT.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Burrel

text: 's

text: innovative

text: design

text: which

text: combined

text: the

text: low

text: production

text: cost

text: of

text: an

text: Apple

text: II

text: with

text: the

text: computing

text: power

text: of

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: CPU

text: the

text: Motorola

text: K

text: received

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Apple

text: Realizing

text: that

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: was

text: more

text: marketable

text: than

text: the

text: Lisa

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: focus

text: his

text: attention

text: on

text: the

text: project

text: Raskin

text: left

text: the

text: team

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: personality

text: conflict

text: with

text: Jobs

text: Team

text: member

text: Andy

text: Hertzfeld

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: final

text: Macintosh

text: design

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: Jobs

text: ideas

text: than

text: Raskin

text: 's

text: After

text: hearing

text: of

text: the

text: pioneering

text: GUI

text: technology

text: being

text: developed

text: at

text: Xerox

text: PARC

text: Jobs

text: had

text: negotiated

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: Xerox

text: Alto

text: computer

text: and

text: its

text: Smalltalk

text: development

text: tools

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Apple

text: stock

text: options

text: The

text: Lisa

text: and

text: Macintosh

text: user

text: interfaces

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: technology

text: seen

text: at

text: Xerox

text: PARC

text: and

text: were

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: group

text: 's

text: own

text: ideas

text: Jobs

text: also

text: commissioned

text: industrial

text: designer

text: Hartmut

text: Esslinger

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: line

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Snow

text: White

text: design

text: language

text: although

text: it

text: came

text: too

text: late

text: for

text: the

text: earliest

text: Macs

text: it

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: most

text: other

text: mid-

text: to

text: Apple

text: computers

text: However

text: Jobs

text: leadership

text: at

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: project

text: did

text: not

text: last

text: after

text: an

text: internal

text: power

text: struggle

text: with

text: new

text: CEO

text: John

text: Sculley

text: Jobs

text: resigned

text: from

text: Apple

text: in

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: found

text: NeXT

text: another

text: computer

text: company

text: targeting

text: the

text: education

text: market

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: until

text: when

text: Apple

text: acquired

text: NeXT

question: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?

answer: over a personality conflict with Jobs

text: over a personality conflict with Jobs

question: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?

answer: Jobs

text: Jobs

question: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?

answer: Apple stock options

text: Apple stock options

question: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh?

answer: Xerox PARC

text: Xerox PARC

question: What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?

answer: an internal power struggle

text: an internal power struggle

question: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1918?

text: a personality conflict with Jobs

question: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the first Mac design closer to?

text: Jobs

question: What didn't Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?

text: Apple stock options

question: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Microsoft?

text: Xerox PARC

question: What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1958?

text: an internal power struggle


text: A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.

title: USB

title: USB

text: A

text: unit

text: load

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: mA

text: in

text: USB

text: and

text: and

text: mA

text: in

text: USB

text: A

text: device

text: may

text: draw

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: five

text: unit

text: loads

text: from

text: a

text: port

text: in

text: USB

text: and

text: mA

text: or

text: six

text: unit

text: loads

text: in

text: USB

text: mA

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: devices

text: low

text: power

text: and

text: high

text: power

text: A

text: low

text: power

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: USB

text: HID

text: draws

text: at

text: most

text: one

text: unit

text: load

text: with

text: minimum

text: operating

text: voltage

text: of

text: V

text: in

text: USB

text: and

text: V

text: in

text: USB

text: A

text: high

text: power

text: device

text: draws

text: at

text: most

text: the

text: maximum

text: number

text: of

text: unit

text: loads

text: the

text: standard

text: permits

text: Every

text: device

text: functions

text: initially

text: as

text: low

text: power

text: including

text: high

text: power

text: functions

text: during

text: their

text: low

text: power

text: enumeration

text: phases

text: but

text: may

text: request

text: high

text: power

text: and

text: get

text: it

text: if

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: providing

text: bus

question: What is a unit load defined as?

answer: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0

text: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0

question: How much is a unit load in USB 3.0?

answer: 150 mA

text: 150 mA

question: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?

answer: five unit loads

text: five unit loads

question: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 3.0 device may draw?

answer: six unit loads

text: six unit loads


text: From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England. Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: French

text: builders

text: developed

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: rib

text: vaults

text: pointed

text: arches

text: flying

text: buttresses

text: and

text: large

text: stained

text: glass

text: windows

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: mainly

text: in

text: churches

text: and

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: continued

text: in

text: use

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: Classic

text: examples

text: of

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: include

text: Chartres

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: Reims

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: France

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Salisbury

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: England

text: Stained

text: glass

text: became

text: a

text: crucial

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: churches

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: extensive

text: wall

text: paintings

text: now

text: almost

text: all

text: lost

question: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?

answer: 12th

question: In what century did the Gothic style cease to be used?

answer: 16th

question: Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?

answer: Chartres

text: Chartres

question: What is a notable English Gothic cathedral?

answer: Salisbury Cathedral

text: Salisbury Cathedral

question: Among which builders was the Gothic style first used?

answer: French

text: French


text: LaserDisc players can provide a great degree of control over the playback process. Unlike many DVD players, the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user: pause, fast-forward, and fast-reverse commands are always accepted (barring, of course, malfunctions). There were no "User Prohibited Options" where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part (such as fast forwarding through copyright warnings). (Some DVD players, particularly higher-end units, do have the ability to ignore the blocking code and play the video without restrictions, but this feature is not common in the usual consumer market.)

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: can

text: provide

text: a

text: great

text: degree

text: of

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: playback

text: process

text: Unlike

text: many

text: DVD

text: players

text: the

text: transport

text: mechanism

text: always

text: obeys

text: commands

text: from

text: the

text: user

text: pause

text: fast

text: forward

text: and

text: fast

text: reverse

text: commands

text: are

text: always

text: accepted

text: barring

text: of

text: course

text: malfunctions

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: User

text: Prohibited

text: Options

text: where

text: content

text: protection

text: code

text: instructs

text: the

text: player

text: to

text: refuse

text: commands

text: to

text: skip

text: a

text: specific

text: part

text: such

text: as

text: fast

text: forwarding

text: through

text: copyright

text: warnings

text: Some

text: DVD

text: players

text: particularly

text: higher

text: end

text: units

text: do

text: have

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: ignore

text: the

text: blocking

text: code

text: and

text: play

text: the

text: video

text: without

text: restrictions

text: but

text: this

text: feature

text: is

text: not

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: usual

text: consumer

text: market

question: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?

answer: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user

text: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user

question: What are "User Protected Options" on DVDs?

answer: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part

text: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part

question: Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs?

answer: copyright warnings

text: copyright warnings

question: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, gives the user the most control over playback?

answer: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc


text:
Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons. Commercial bulk hydrogen is usually produced by the steam reforming of natural gas. At high temperatures (1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F), steam (water vapor) reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and H
2.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: can

text: be

text: prepared

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: ways

text: but

text: economically

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: processes

text: involve

text: removal

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: hydrocarbons

text: Commercial

text: bulk

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: usually

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: steam

text: reforming

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: At

text: high

text: temperatures

text: K

text: C

text: or

text: F

text: steam

text: water

text: vapor

text: reacts

text: with

text: methane

text: to

text: yield

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: and

text: H

question: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?

answer: hydrocarbons

text: hydrocarbons

question: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?

answer: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F

text: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F


text: 220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street. The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street—as well as First Place in Battery Park City.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: numbered

text: street

text: on

text: Manhattan

text: Island

text: Marble

text: Hill

text: is

text: also

text: within

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: so

text: the

text: highest

text: street

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: is

text: Street

text: However

text: the

text: numbering

text: continues

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: up

text: to

text: Street

text: The

text: lowest

text: number

text: is

text: East

text: First

text: Street

text: which

text: runs

text: in

text: Alphabet

text: City

text: near

text: East

text: Houston

text: Street

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: First

text: Place

text: in

text: Battery

text: Park

text: City

question: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?

answer: 220th Street

text: 220th Street

question: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?

answer: 228

question: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?

answer: 263

question: Where is First Place located?

answer: Battery Park City

text: Battery Park City

question: Where is East First Street located?

answer: Alphabet City

text: Alphabet City


text: West founded the record label and production company GOOD Music in 2004, in conjunction with Sony BMG, shortly after releasing his debut album, The College Dropout. John Legend, Common, and West were the label's inaugural artists. The label houses artists including West, Big Sean, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend, and producers including Hudson Mohawke, Q-Tip, Travis Scott, No I.D., Jeff Bhasker, and S1. GOOD Music has released ten albums certified gold or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In November 2015, West appointed Pusha T the new president of GOOD Music.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: founded

text: the

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: production

text: company

text: GOOD

text: Music

text: in

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: shortly

text: after

text: releasing

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: John

text: Legend

text: Common

text: and

text: West

text: were

text: the

text: label

text: 's

text: inaugural

text: artists

text: The

text: label

text: houses

text: artists

text: including

text: West

text: Big

text: Sean

text: Pusha

text: T

text: Teyana

text: Taylor

text: Yasiin

text: Bey

text: Mos

text: Def

text: D'banj

text: and

text: John

text: Legend

text: and

text: producers

text: including

text: Hudson

text: Mohawke

text: Q

text: Tip

text: Travis

text: Scott

text: No

text: I.D.

text: Jeff

text: Bhasker

text: and

text: GOOD

text: Music

text: has

text: released

text: ten

text: albums

text: certified

text: gold

text: or

text: higher

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: In

text: November

text: West

text: appointed

text: Pusha

text: T

text: the

text: new

text: president

text: of

text: GOOD

text: Music

question: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?

answer: GOOD Music

text: GOOD Music

question: As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?

answer: Pusha T

text: Pusha T

question: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?

answer: 2004

question: What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music?

answer: John Legend

text: John Legend

question: Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015?

answer: Pusha T

text: Pusha T


text: H2 reacts with every oxidizing element. Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: reacts

text: with

text: every

text: oxidizing

text: element

text: Hydrogen

text: can

text: react

text: spontaneously

text: and

text: violently

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: with

text: chlorine

text: and

text: fluorine

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: corresponding

text: hydrogen

text: halides

text: hydrogen

text: chloride

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: fluoride

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: potentially

text: dangerous

text: acids

question: What are two other dangerous acids?

answer: hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride

text: hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride

question: What temperature does hydrogen react with these elements?

answer: room temperature

text: room temperature


text: Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853. Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița. The resulting Battle of Oltenița was the first engagement following the declaration of war. The Russians counterattacked, but were beaten back. On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854. The battle began when the Russians made a move to recapture Calafat. Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village. Despite the setback at Chetatea, on 28 January 1854, Russian forces laid siege to Calafat. The siege would continue until May 1854 when the Russians lifted the siege. The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal.:130–43

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Following

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: ultimatum

text: in

text: September

text: forces

text: under

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: general

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: Vidin

text: and

text: captured

text: Calafat

text: in

text: October

text: Simultaneously

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: Silistra

text: and

text: attacked

text: the

text: Russians

text: at

text: Oltenița

text: The

text: resulting

text: Battle

text: of

text: Oltenița

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: engagement

text: following

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: The

text: Russians

text: counterattacked

text: but

text: were

text: beaten

text: back

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: forces

text: at

text: Calafat

text: moved

text: against

text: the

text: Russian

text: force

text: at

text: Chetatea

text: or

text: Cetate

text: a

text: small

text: village

text: nine

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: Calafat

text: and

text: engaged

text: them

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: battle

text: began

text: when

text: the

text: Russians

text: made

text: a

text: move

text: to

text: recapture

text: Calafat

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: fighting

text: however

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Chetatea

text: until

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: Despite

text: the

text: setback

text: at

text: Chetatea

text: on

text: January

text: Russian

text: forces

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Calafat

text: The

text: siege

text: would

text: continue

text: until

text: May

text: when

text: the

text: Russians

text: lifted

text: the

text: siege

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: would

text: also

text: later

text: beat

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: battle

text: at

question: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?

answer: 1853

question: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?

answer: Calafat

text: Calafat

question: After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians?

answer: Oltenița

text: Oltenița

question: What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?

answer: Chetatea or Cetate

text: Chetatea or Cetate


text: In 1868, the horse-drawn tram company Compañía de Tranvías al Paso del Molino y Cerro created the first lines connecting Montevideo with Unión, the beach resort of Capurro and the industrialized and economically independent Villa del Cerro, at the time called Cosmopolis. In the same year, the Mercado del Puerto was inaugurated. In 1869, the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay was inaugurated connecting Bella Vista with the town of Las Piedras. During the same year and the next, the neighbourhoods Colón, Nuevo París and La Comercial were founded. The famous to our days Sunday market of Tristán Narvaja Street was established in Cordón in 1870. Public water supply was established in 1871. In 1878, Bulevar Circunvalación was constructed, a boulevard starting from Punta Carretas, going up to the north end of the city and then turning west to end at the beach of Capurro. It was renamed to Artigas Boulevard (its current name) in 1885. By Decree, on 8 January 1881, the area Los Pocitos was incorporated to the Novísima Ciudad (Most New City).

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: the

text: horse

text: drawn

text: tram

text: company

text: Compañía

text: de

text: Tranvías

text: al

text: Paso

text: del

text: Molino

text: y

text: Cerro

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: lines

text: connecting

text: Montevideo

text: with

text: Unión

text: the

text: beach

text: resort

text: of

text: Capurro

text: and

text: the

text: industrialized

text: and

text: economically

text: independent

text: Villa

text: del

text: Cerro

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: called

text: Cosmopolis

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: Mercado

text: del

text: Puerto

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: railway

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: Ferrocarril

text: Central

text: del

text: Uruguay

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: connecting

text: Bella

text: Vista

text: with

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Las

text: Piedras

text: During

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: Colón

text: Nuevo

text: París

text: and

text: La

text: Comercial

text: were

text: founded

text: The

text: famous

text: to

text: our

text: days

text: Sunday

text: market

text: of

text: Tristán

text: Narvaja

text: Street

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Cordón

text: in

text: Public

text: water

text: supply

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: In

text: Bulevar

text: Circunvalación

text: was

text: constructed

text: a

text: boulevard

text: starting

text: from

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: going

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: then

text: turning

text: west

text: to

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: beach

text: of

text: Capurro

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: Artigas

text: Boulevard

text: its

text: current

text: name

text: in

text: By

text: Decree

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: area

text: Los

text: Pocitos

text: was

text: incorporated

text: to

text: the

text: Novísima

text: Ciudad

text: Most

text: New

text: City

question: What year did Compania de Tranvias al Paso del Molino y Cerro creat the first lines connecting Montevideo with Union?

answer: 1868

question: What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?

answer: 1868

question: What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?

answer: 1869

question: What year was Bulevar Circunvalcion constructed?

answer: 1878