text: Beyond the energy factors being considered, it is important not to over-design illumination, lest adverse health effects such as headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure be induced by the higher lighting levels. In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Beyond

text: the

text: energy

text: factors

text: being

text: considered

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: not

text: to

text: over

text: design

text: illumination

text: lest

text: adverse

text: health

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: headache

text: frequency

text: stress

text: and

text: increased

text: blood

text: pressure

text: be

text: induced

text: by

text: the

text: higher

text: lighting

text: levels

text: In

text: addition

text: glare

text: or

text: excess

text: light

text: can

text: decrease

text: worker

text: efficiency

question: What can cause health effects such headache frequency?

answer: higher lighting levels

text: higher lighting levels


text: Meanwhile, with the advent and popularity of Internet-based distribution of files in lossily-compressed audio formats such as MP3, sales of CDs began to decline in the 2000s. For example, between 2000 - 2008, despite overall growth in music sales and one anomalous year of increase, major-label CD sales declined overall by 20%, although independent and DIY music sales may be tracking better according to figures released 30 March 2009, and CDs still continue to sell greatly. As of 2012, CDs and DVDs made up only 34 percent of music sales in the United States. In Japan, however, over 80 percent of music was bought on CDs and other physical formats as of 2015.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: Meanwhile

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: and

text: popularity

text: of

text: Internet

text: based

text: distribution

text: of

text: files

text: in

text: lossily

text: compressed

text: audio

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: sales

text: of

text: CDs

text: began

text: to

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: For

text: example

text: between

text: despite

text: overall

text: growth

text: in

text: music

text: sales

text: and

text: one

text: anomalous

text: year

text: of

text: increase

text: major

text: label

text: CD

text: sales

text: declined

text: overall

text: by

text: although

text: independent

text: and

text: DIY

text: music

text: sales

text: may

text: be

text: tracking

text: better

text: according

text: to

text: figures

text: released

text: March

text: and

text: CDs

text: still

text: continue

text: to

text: sell

text: greatly

text: As

text: of

text: CDs

text: and

text: DVDs

text: made

text: up

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: music

text: sales

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Japan

text: however

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: music

text: was

text: bought

text: on

text: CDs

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: formats

text: as

text: of

question: What portion of music sales did CDs and DVDs account for in the United States as of 2012?

answer: 34 percent

text: 34 percent

question: Which country attributes over 80 percent of its music sales to physical formats?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: How are MP3s compressed?

answer: lossily-compressed

text: lossily-compressed

question: When did CD sales experience their original decline?

answer: 2000s

question: What has caused a decrease in CD sales?

answer: Internet-based distribution of files

text: Internet-based distribution of files

question: In what year did CDs have an unusual spike in sales?

question: What percentage of music sales do MP3s make up?

question: How are CDs compressed?

text: lossily-compressed

question: By what percentage have DIY and independent CDs increased?

question: When did MP3 sales take off in Japan?


text: Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate community mainly consists of students as well as some businesspeople. More recently, Somali entrepreneurs have established themselves in Kenya, investing over $1.5 billion in the Somali enclave of Eastleigh alone. In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Besides

text: their

text: traditional

text: areas

text: of

text: inhabitation

text: in

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: a

text: Somali

text: community

text: mainly

text: consisting

text: of

text: entrepreneurs

text: academics

text: and

text: students

text: also

text: exists

text: in

text: Egypt

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: historical

text: Somali

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: Sudan

text: area

text: Primarily

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Khartoum

text: the

text: expatriate

text: community

text: mainly

text: consists

text: of

text: students

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: businesspeople

text: More

text: recently

text: Somali

text: entrepreneurs

text: have

text: established

text: themselves

text: in

text: Kenya

text: investing

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: Somali

text: enclave

text: of

text: Eastleigh

text: alone

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: Somali

text: businesspeople

text: also

text: provide

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: retail

text: trade

text: in

text: informal

text: settlements

text: around

text: the

text: Western

text: Cape

text: province

question: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?

answer: Khartoum

text: Khartoum

question: In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?

answer: north

text: north

question: Along with businesspeople, what sort of Somalis live in Sudan?

answer: students

text: students

question: In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?

answer: Eastleigh

text: Eastleigh

question: In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?

answer: Western Cape

text: Western Cape


text: Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi as names are used interchangeably to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi, these are two distinct entities, and the latter is a small part of the former.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Although

text: colloquially

text: Delhi

text: and

text: New

text: Delhi

text: as

text: names

text: are

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: NCT

text: of

text: Delhi

text: these

text: are

text: two

text: distinct

text: entities

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: former

question: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?

answer: Delhi and New Delhi

text: Delhi and New Delhi

question: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?

answer: NCT of Delhi

text: NCT of Delhi

question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi


text: Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse–chorus structure.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Adult

text: contemporary

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: lush

text: soothing

text: and

text: highly

text: polished

text: qualities

text: where

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: and

text: harmonies

text: is

text: accentuated

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: melodic

text: enough

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: listener

text: 's

text: attention

text: and

text: is

text: inoffensive

text: and

text: pleasurable

text: enough

text: to

text: work

text: well

text: as

text: background

text: music

text: Like

text: most

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: its

text: songs

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: basic

text: format

text: employing

text: a

text: verse

text: chorus

text: structure

question: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?

answer: melody

text: melody

question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?

answer: verse–chorus structure

text: verse–chorus structure

question: With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?

answer: pop music

text: pop music

question: Along with being pleasurable, what trait makes adult contemporary appropriate for background music?

answer: inoffensive

text: inoffensive


text: A 2010 study by Bray et al., using SNP microarray techniques and linkage analysis found that when assuming Druze and Palestinian Arab populations to represent the reference to world Jewry ancestor genome, between 35 to 55 percent of the modern Ashkenazi genome can possibly be of European origin, and that European "admixture is considerably higher than previous estimates by studies that used the Y chromosome" with this reference point. Assuming this reference point the linkage disequilibrium in the Ashkenazi Jewish population was interpreted as "matches signs of interbreeding or 'admixture' between Middle Eastern and European populations". On the Bray et al. tree, Ashkenazi Jews were found to be a genetically more divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, Basques, Italians, Sardinians and Tuscans. The study also observed that Ashkenazim are more diverse than their Middle Eastern relatives, which was counterintuitive because Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset, of their assumed geographical source population. Bray et al. therefore postulate that these results reflect not the population antiquity but a history of mixing between genetically distinct populations in Europe. However, it's possible that the relaxation of marriage prescription in the ancestors of Ashkenazim that drove their heterozygosity up, while the maintenance of the FBD rule in native Middle Easterners have been keeping their heterozygosity values in check. Ashkenazim distinctiveness as found in the Bray et al. study, therefore, may come from their ethnic endogamy (ethnic inbreeding), which allowed them to "mine" their ancestral gene pool in the context of relative reproductive isolation from European neighbors, and not from clan endogamy (clan inbreeding). Consequently, their higher diversity compared to Middle Easterners stems from the latter's marriage practices, not necessarily from the former's admixture with Europeans.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Bray

text: et

text: al

text: using

text: SNP

text: microarray

text: techniques

text: and

text: linkage

text: analysis

text: found

text: that

text: when

text: assuming

text: Druze

text: and

text: Palestinian

text: Arab

text: populations

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: reference

text: to

text: world

text: Jewry

text: ancestor

text: genome

text: between

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Ashkenazi

text: genome

text: can

text: possibly

text: be

text: of

text: European

text: origin

text: and

text: that

text: European

text: admixture

text: is

text: considerably

text: higher

text: than

text: previous

text: estimates

text: by

text: studies

text: that

text: used

text: the

text: Y

text: chromosome

text: with

text: this

text: reference

text: point

text: Assuming

text: this

text: reference

text: point

text: the

text: linkage

text: disequilibrium

text: in

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: population

text: was

text: interpreted

text: as

text: matches

text: signs

text: of

text: interbreeding

text: or

text: admixture

text: between

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: European

text: populations

text: On

text: the

text: Bray

text: et

text: al

text: tree

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: genetically

text: more

text: divergent

text: population

text: than

text: Russians

text: Orcadians

text: French

text: Basques

text: Italians

text: Sardinians

text: and

text: Tuscans

text: The

text: study

text: also

text: observed

text: that

text: Ashkenazim

text: are

text: more

text: diverse

text: than

text: their

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: relatives

text: which

text: was

text: counterintuitive

text: because

text: Ashkenazim

text: are

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: subset

text: not

text: a

text: superset

text: of

text: their

text: assumed

text: geographical

text: source

text: population

text: Bray

text: et

text: al

text: therefore

text: postulate

text: that

text: these

text: results

text: reflect

text: not

text: the

text: population

text: antiquity

text: but

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: mixing

text: between

text: genetically

text: distinct

text: populations

text: in

text: Europe

text: However

text: it

text: 's

text: possible

text: that

text: the

text: relaxation

text: of

text: marriage

text: prescription

text: in

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: Ashkenazim

text: that

text: drove

text: their

text: heterozygosity

text: up

text: while

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: FBD

text: rule

text: in

text: native

text: Middle

text: Easterners

text: have

text: been

text: keeping

text: their

text: heterozygosity

text: values

text: in

text: check

text: Ashkenazim

text: distinctiveness

text: as

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Bray

text: et

text: al

text: study

text: therefore

text: may

text: come

text: from

text: their

text: ethnic

text: endogamy

text: ethnic

text: inbreeding

text: which

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: mine

text: their

text: ancestral

text: gene

text: pool

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: relative

text: reproductive

text: isolation

text: from

text: European

text: neighbors

text: and

text: not

text: from

text: clan

text: endogamy

text: clan

text: inbreeding

text: Consequently

text: their

text: higher

text: diversity

text: compared

text: to

text: Middle

text: Easterners

text: stems

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: marriage

text: practices

text: not

text: necessarily

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: 's

text: admixture

text: with

text: Europeans

question: What percentage of the modern Ashkenazi genome could possibly be of European origin?

answer: 35 to 55 percent

text: 35 to 55 percent

question: Is the percentage of admixture in the modern Ashkenazi genome higher or lower than previously thought?

answer: admixture is considerably higher

text: admixture is considerably higher

question: Were Ashkenazi Jews found to be a more or less genetically divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, and Basques?

answer: a genetically more divergent population

text: a genetically more divergent population

question: In one study it was found that the Ashkenazim were more or less diverse than their Middle Eastern relatives?

answer: more diverse

text: more diverse

question: Were the Ashkenazim thought to be a subset or superset of their assumed geographical source population?

answer: Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset

text: Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset


text: Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and two parishes of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints. There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931. The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Almost

text: all

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: are

text: represented

text: in

text: Paris

text: with

text: evangelical

text: churches

text: from

text: various

text: denominations

text: including

text: parishes

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Protestant

text: Church

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: two

text: parishes

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: the

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saints

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: important

text: churches

text: for

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: community

text: the

text: American

text: Church

text: in

text: Paris

text: founded

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: church

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: current

text: church

text: was

text: finished

text: in

text: The

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: Anglican

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: How many evangelical churches are there in Paris?

answer: 74

question: How many parishes of the LDS church are in Paris?

answer: two

text: two

question: When was the American Church in Paris founded?

answer: 1814

question: What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?

answer: Saint George's Anglican Church

text: Saint George's Anglican Church


text: Everton regularly take large numbers away from home both domestically and in European fixtures. The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches. Everton often sell out the full allocation in away grounds and tickets sell particularly well for North West England away matches. In October 2009, Everton took 7,000 travelling fans to Benfica, their largest ever away crowd in Europe since the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: regularly

text: take

text: large

text: numbers

text: away

text: from

text: home

text: both

text: domestically

text: and

text: in

text: European

text: fixtures

text: The

text: club

text: implements

text: a

text: loyalty

text: points

text: scheme

text: offering

text: the

text: first

text: opportunity

text: to

text: purchase

text: away

text: tickets

text: to

text: season

text: ticket

text: holders

text: who

text: have

text: attended

text: the

text: most

text: away

text: matches

text: Everton

text: often

text: sell

text: out

text: the

text: full

text: allocation

text: in

text: away

text: grounds

text: and

text: tickets

text: sell

text: particularly

text: well

text: for

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: away

text: matches

text: In

text: October

text: Everton

text: took

text: travelling

text: fans

text: to

text: Benfica

text: their

text: largest

text: ever

text: away

text: crowd

text: in

text: Europe

text: since

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: Final

question: How many travelling fans did Everton bring with them to Benefica in 2009?

answer: 7,000

question: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?

answer: loyalty points

text: loyalty points

question: In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?

answer: 2009

question: Aside from 2009, in what year did Everton FC bring the most fans with them to an away game?

answer: 1985

question: How many of Everton's travelling fans attended the 1985 European  Cup Winner's Cup Final?

question: How many season ticket holders does Everton have?

question: How many travelling fans usually attend Benfica's games?

question: In what year did Everton start its loyalty points scheme?

question: In what month was the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final held?

text: October


text: The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates."

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: The

text: Constitution

text: does

text: not

text: explicitly

text: indicate

text: the

text: pre

text: eminence

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: However

text: James

text: Madison

text: wrote

text: in

text: Federalist

text: regarding

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: each

text: branch

text: to

text: defend

text: itself

text: from

text: actions

text: by

text: the

text: others

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: give

text: to

text: each

text: department

text: an

text: equal

text: power

text: of

text: self

text: defense

text: In

text: republican

text: government

text: the

text: legislative

text: authority

text: necessarily

text: predominates

question: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?

answer: James Madison

text: James Madison

question: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?

answer: Federalist 51

text: Federalist 51

question: Who wrote in the Constitution that legislative authority is predominate?

text: James Madison

question: Where did the Constitution write that it's not possible to give each department equal power?

text: Federalist 51

question: Who wrote that it was possible to give equal power of self defense to each department?

text: James Madison

question: Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the judicial branch of government?

text: Constitution

question: Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the executive branch of government?

text: Constitution


text: Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083  (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: Charles

text: Town

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: Charleston

text: adopted

text: its

text: present

text: name

text: in

text: It

text: moved

text: to

text: its

text: present

text: location

text: on

text: Oyster

text: Point

text: in

text: from

text: a

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ashley

text: River

text: known

text: as

text: Albemarle

text: Point

text: By

text: Charles

text: Town

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: through

text: the

text: census

text: With

text: a

text: census

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: estimate

text: of

text: current

text: trends

text: put

text: Charleston

text: as

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: municipality

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Charleston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: comprising

text: Berkeley

text: Charleston

text: and

text: Dorchester

text: Counties

text: was

text: counted

text: by

text: the

text: estimate

text: at

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What year was Charleston founded?

answer: 1670

question: What was Charleston's original name?

answer: Charles Town

text: Charles Town

question: Charles Town was named after which king?

answer: King Charles II of England

text: King Charles II of England

question: Where was the city originally located?

answer: Albemarle Point

text: Albemarle Point

question: What was Charleston's population in 2010?

answer: 120,083

question: What year was Charleston originally founded?

answer: 1670

question: What was the originally name of Charleston?

answer: Charles Town

text: Charles Town

question: Who was Charles Town named after?

answer: King Charles II of England

text: King Charles II of England

question: How many people lived in Charleston in 2010?

answer: 120,083

question: Where was Charleston's first location?

answer: Albemarle Point

text: Albemarle Point

question: What year wasn't Charleston founded?

question: What was Charleston's unoriginal name?

text: Charles Town

question: Charles Town was named after which queen?

text: King Charles II of England

question: Where wasn't the city originally located?

text: Albemarle Point

question: What was Charleston's population in 2012?


text: There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: nine

text: Digimon

text: movies

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: first

text: seven

text: were

text: directly

text: connected

text: to

text: their

text: respective

text: anime

text: series

text: Digital

text: Monster

text: X

text: Evolution

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: Digimon

text: Chronicle

text: merchandise

text: line

text: All

text: movies

text: except

text: X

text: Evolution

text: and

text: Ultimate

text: Power

text: Activate

text: Burst

text: Mode

text: have

text: been

text: released

text: and

text: distributed

text: internationally

text: Digimon

text: The

text: Movie

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: territory

text: by

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: through

text: Century

text: Fox

text: on

text: October

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: Japanese

text: movies

question: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?

answer: nine Digimon movies

text: nine Digimon movies

question: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?

answer: October 6, 2000

text: October 6, 2000

question: How many Digimon movies have been released in the United States?

text: nine

question: What were the first seven not connected to?

text: their respective anime series

question: What were the first three Japanese movies released in the United States and Canada?

text: October 6, 2000,

question: What were the only two movies distributed internationally?


text: Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Larry

text: Heard

text: a.k.a

text: Mr.

text: Fingers

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: house

text: became

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: DJs

text: creating

text: music

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: homes

text: using

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: drum

text: machines

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Roland

text: and

text: the

text: TB

text: needed

text: These

text: synthesizers

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: house

text: subgenre

text: called

text: acid

text: house

question: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?

answer: Mr. Fingers

text: Mr. Fingers

question: Why did the term house become popular?

answer: early DJs creating music in their own homes

text: early DJs creating music in their own homes

question: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?

answer: synthesizers and drum machines

text: synthesizers and drum machines

question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?

answer: acid house

text: acid house

question: what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?

answer: Larry Heard

text: Larry Heard

question: What was the stage name of Larry House?

text: Mr. Fingers

question: Why did the term fingers become popular?

question: What are the Fingers TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?

text: synthesizers and drum machines

question: Synthesizers were used to create what Fingers subgenre?

text: acid house

question: What was the real name of Mr. Roland?

text: Larry Heard


text: The Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners. The crest was accompanied by the club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum", meaning "Nothing but the best is good enough".

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: The

text: Tower

text: has

text: been

text: inextricably

text: linked

text: with

text: the

text: Everton

text: area

text: since

text: its

text: construction

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: bridewell

text: to

text: incarcerate

text: mainly

text: drunks

text: and

text: minor

text: criminals

text: and

text: it

text: still

text: stands

text: today

text: on

text: Everton

text: Brow

text: in

text: Netherfield

text: Road

text: The

text: tower

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: two

text: laurel

text: wreaths

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Arms

text: in

text: London

text: Kelly

text: chose

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: laurels

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: sign

text: of

text: winners

text: The

text: crest

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: motto

text: Satis

text: Nisi

text: Optimum

text: meaning

text: Nothing

text: but

text: the

text: best

text: is

text: good

text: enough

question: When was the Tower constructed?

answer: 1787

question: For what purpose was the Tower first used?

answer: bridewell

text: bridewell

question: On what road is the Tower located on?

answer: Netherfield

text: Netherfield

question: What is the Everton club motto?

answer: Nil Satis Nisi Optimum

text: Nil Satis Nisi Optimum

question: What does the Everton club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum," mean in English?

answer: Nothing but the best is good enough

text: Nothing but the best is good enough

question: In what year were the two laurel wreaths first laid at The Tower?

question: Who was responsible for building The Tower?

text: Kelly

question: In what year did football first get played professionally in Everton?

question: Who wrote the motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum"?

text: Kelly

question: In what year was the College of Arms established in London?


text: Chapter VI begins by saying the next three chapters will address possible objections to the theory, the first being that often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found, though the theory implies such forms must have existed. As Darwin noted, "Firstly, why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms? Why is not all nature in confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?" Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms. This difficulty can be referred to as the absence or rarity of transitional varieties in habitat space.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Chapter

text: VI

text: begins

text: by

text: saying

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: chapters

text: will

text: address

text: possible

text: objections

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: that

text: often

text: no

text: intermediate

text: forms

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: are

text: found

text: though

text: the

text: theory

text: implies

text: such

text: forms

text: must

text: have

text: existed

text: As

text: Darwin

text: noted

text: Firstly

text: why

text: if

text: species

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: other

text: species

text: by

text: insensibly

text: fine

text: gradations

text: do

text: we

text: not

text: everywhere

text: see

text: innumerable

text: transitional

text: forms

text: Why

text: is

text: not

text: all

text: nature

text: in

text: confusion

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: being

text: as

text: we

text: see

text: them

text: well

text: defined

text: Darwin

text: attributed

text: this

text: to

text: the

text: competition

text: between

text: different

text: forms

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: individuals

text: of

text: intermediate

text: forms

text: often

text: leading

text: to

text: extinction

text: of

text: such

text: forms

text: This

text: difficulty

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: absence

text: or

text: rarity

text: of

text: transitional

text: varieties

text: in

text: habitat

text: space

question: What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation?

answer: often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found

text: often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found

question: Why did Darwin wonder why all of nature isn't chaotic and random?

answer: why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?

text: why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?

question: What did Darwin ultimately decide was the reason that nature is not a chaos of variation?

answer: the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms.

text: the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms.


text: The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin. Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits. As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England, brewers fought back by increasing the number of alehouses. By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze. Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: century

text: saw

text: a

text: huge

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: drinking

text: establishments

text: primarily

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: gin

text: Gin

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: England

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: after

text: the

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: and

text: became

text: very

text: popular

text: after

text: the

text: government

text: created

text: a

text: market

text: for

text: cuckoo

text: grain

text: or

text: cuckoo

text: malt

text: that

text: was

text: unfit

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: brewing

text: and

text: distilling

text: by

text: allowing

text: unlicensed

text: gin

text: and

text: beer

text: production

text: while

text: imposing

text: a

text: heavy

text: duty

text: on

text: all

text: imported

text: spirits

text: As

text: thousands

text: of

text: gin

text: shops

text: sprang

text: up

text: all

text: over

text: England

text: brewers

text: fought

text: back

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: alehouses

text: By

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: gin

text: had

text: increased

text: to

text: six

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: beer

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cheapness

text: it

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: poor

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Gin

text: Craze

text: Over

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: drinking

text: establishments

text: in

text: London

text: were

text: gin

text: shops

question: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?

answer: the Glorious Revolution

text: the Glorious Revolution

question: What people introduced gin to England?

answer: the Dutch

text: the Dutch

question: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?

answer: 1688

question: How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?

answer: six times

text: six times

question: In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?

answer: half

text: half


text: In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world". Further reinforcement of the concept is provided in Revelation 21:14 where the "lamb slain but standing" is the only one worthy of handling the scroll (i.e. the book) containing the names of those who are to be saved.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: In

text: Johannine

text: agent

text: Christology

text: the

text: submission

text: of

text: Jesus

text: to

text: crucifixion

text: is

text: a

text: sacrifice

text: made

text: as

text: an

text: agent

text: of

text: God

text: or

text: servant

text: of

text: God

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: eventual

text: victory

text: This

text: builds

text: on

text: the

text: salvific

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: John

text: which

text: begins

text: in

text: John

text: with

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: 's

text: proclamation

text: The

text: Lamb

text: of

text: God

text: who

text: takes

text: away

text: the

text: sins

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Further

text: reinforcement

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: is

text: provided

text: in

text: Revelation

text: where

text: the

text: lamb

text: slain

text: but

text: standing

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: worthy

text: of

text: handling

text: the

text: scroll

text: i.e.

text: the

text: book

text: containing

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: saved

question: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?

answer: agent Christology

text: agent Christology

question: Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion.

answer: sake of eventual victory

text: sake of eventual victory

question: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?

answer: salvific theme

text: salvific theme

question: How is Resurrection detailed in the book of Revelations?

answer: lamb slain but standing

text: lamb slain but standing

question: What is another name for Jesus given?

answer: The Lamb of God

text: The Lamb of God

question: Why did Johannine accept who would be saved?

text: for the sake of eventual victory

question: What book was written by John the Baptist?

text: "agent Christology"

question: What sacrifice did John the Baptist make as an agent of?

text: God

question: What did John the Baptist want to take away?

text: the sins of the world

question: What did Johannine believe he was not?

text: worthy


text: Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: foreign

text: born

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: no

text: single

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: origin

text: dominates

text: The

text: ten

text: largest

text: sources

text: of

text: foreign

text: born

text: individuals

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: of

text: were

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: China

text: Mexico

text: Guyana

text: Jamaica

text: Ecuador

text: Haiti

text: India

text: Russia

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: while

text: the

text: Bangladeshi

text: immigrant

text: population

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: counting

text: over

text: by

question: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?

answer: 37%

question: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?

answer: Dominican Republic

text: Dominican Republic

question: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?

answer: 74,000

question: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?

answer: China

text: China

question: What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country?

answer: 37


text: The main sports Ottomans were engaged in were Turkish Wrestling, hunting, Turkish archery, horseback riding, Equestrian javelin throw, arm wrestling, and swimming. European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople. The leading clubs, according to timeline, were Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club (1903), Galatasaray Sports Club (1905) and Fenerbahçe Sports Club (1907) in Istanbul. Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Karşıyaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later Ülküspor) (1914) of İzmir.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: main

text: sports

text: Ottomans

text: were

text: engaged

text: in

text: were

text: Turkish

text: Wrestling

text: hunting

text: Turkish

text: archery

text: horseback

text: riding

text: Equestrian

text: javelin

text: throw

text: arm

text: wrestling

text: and

text: swimming

text: European

text: model

text: sports

text: clubs

text: were

text: formed

text: with

text: the

text: spreading

text: popularity

text: of

text: football

text: matches

text: in

text: century

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: leading

text: clubs

text: according

text: to

text: timeline

text: were

text: Beşiktaş

text: Gymnastics

text: Club

text: Galatasaray

text: Sports

text: Club

text: and

text: Fenerbahçe

text: Sports

text: Club

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: Football

text: clubs

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: other

text: provinces

text: too

text: such

text: as

text: Karşıyaka

text: Sports

text: Club

text: Altay

text: Sports

text: Club

text: and

text: Turkish

text: Fatherland

text: Football

text: Club

text: later

text: Ülküspor

text: of

text: İzmir

question: When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: Where did football matches become to be popular in the Ottoman empire?

answer: Constantinople

text: Constantinople

question: What was the leading sport club in 1905?

answer: Galatasaray Sports Club

text: Galatasaray Sports Club

question: In what year did the Altay Sports Club form?

answer: 1914

question: What was the football club known as Ülküspor formerly known as?

answer: Turkish Fatherland Football Club

text: Turkish Fatherland Football Club


text: In 1903, Josiah White III bought a parcel of land near Ohio Avenue and the boardwalk and built the Queen Anne style Marlborough House. The hotel was a hit and, in 1905–06, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House. In an effort to make his new hotel a source of conversation, White hired the architectural firm of Price and McLanahan. The firm made use of reinforced concrete, a new building material invented by Jean-Louis Lambot in 1848 (Joseph Monier received the patent in 1867). The hotel's Spanish and Moorish themes, capped off with its signature dome and chimneys, represented a step forward from other hotels that had a classically designed influence. White named the new hotel the Blenheim and merged the two hotels into the Marlborough-Blenheim. Bally's Atlantic City was later constructed at this location.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: Josiah

text: White

text: III

text: bought

text: a

text: parcel

text: of

text: land

text: near

text: Ohio

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: boardwalk

text: and

text: built

text: the

text: Queen

text: Anne

text: style

text: Marlborough

text: House

text: The

text: hotel

text: was

text: a

text: hit

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: chose

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: hotel

text: and

text: bought

text: another

text: parcel

text: of

text: land

text: next

text: door

text: to

text: his

text: Marlborough

text: House

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: make

text: his

text: new

text: hotel

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: conversation

text: White

text: hired

text: the

text: architectural

text: firm

text: of

text: Price

text: and

text: McLanahan

text: The

text: firm

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: reinforced

text: concrete

text: a

text: new

text: building

text: material

text: invented

text: by

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: Lambot

text: in

text: Joseph

text: Monier

text: received

text: the

text: patent

text: in

text: The

text: hotel

text: 's

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Moorish

text: themes

text: capped

text: off

text: with

text: its

text: signature

text: dome

text: and

text: chimneys

text: represented

text: a

text: step

text: forward

text: from

text: other

text: hotels

text: that

text: had

text: a

text: classically

text: designed

text: influence

text: White

text: named

text: the

text: new

text: hotel

text: the

text: Blenheim

text: and

text: merged

text: the

text: two

text: hotels

text: into

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: Blenheim

text: Bally

text: 's

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: was

text: later

text: constructed

text: at

text: this

text: location

question: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?

answer: 1903

question: What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?

answer: Marlborough House

text: Marlborough House

question: In what style was the Malborough House buit?

answer: Queen Anne

text: Queen Anne

question: In what year was reinforced concrete invented?

answer: 1848

question: What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?

answer: Blenheim

text: Blenheim


text: Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London. It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall. Nearby public attractions include the Kensington Palace, Hyde Park and the Kensington Gardens, the National Art Library, and the Brompton Oratory. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1950s & 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Collcutt, of which only the 287 foot (87 m) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Imperial

text: 's

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Kensington

text: area

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: South

text: Kensington

text: known

text: as

text: Albertopolis

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: cultural

text: and

text: academic

text: institutions

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: the

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: Museum

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: the

text: Royal

text: Geographical

text: Society

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: Nearby

text: public

text: attractions

text: include

text: the

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Kensington

text: Gardens

text: the

text: National

text: Art

text: Library

text: and

text: the

text: Brompton

text: Oratory

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Kensington

text: campus

text: in

text: the

text: absorbed

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: designed

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Collcutt

text: of

text: which

text: only

text: the

text: foot

text: m

text: high

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Tower

text: remains

text: among

text: the

text: more

text: modern

text: buildings

question: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?

answer: South Kensington

text: South Kensington

question: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?

answer: Albertopolis

text: Albertopolis

question: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?

answer: 1950s

question: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?

answer: Thomas Collcutt

text: Thomas Collcutt

question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?

answer: Queen's Tower

text: Queen's Tower

question: What school's main campus is located in North Kent?

text: Imperial's

question: What area of Kent is begining to develop cultural and academic institutions?

text: Albertopolis

question: What are some of the institutions are across from Imperial's main campus?

question: What campus reduced its size in the 1950's and 1960's?

text: the South Kensington campus

question: What campus was absorbed by the Imperial Institute?

text: South Kensington campus


text: In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer. It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887. The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school. The Baptist Women's College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music, a private music conservatory, was established.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: In

text: the

text: newspapers

text: News

text: and

text: Observer

text: combined

text: to

text: form

text: The

text: News

text: Observer

text: It

text: remains

text: Raleigh

text: 's

text: primary

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: College

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: Mechanic

text: Arts

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: a

text: land

text: grant

text: college

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: Rex

text: Hospital

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: included

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: first

text: nursing

text: school

text: The

text: Baptist

text: Women

text: 's

text: College

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Meredith

text: College

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: Academy

text: of

text: Music

text: a

text: private

text: music

text: conservatory

text: was

text: established

question: What year did the News and the Observer merge?

answer: 1880

question: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?

answer: The News & Observer

text: The News & Observer

question: What was North Carolina State called before?

answer: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,

text: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,

question: What year was the college founded?

answer: 1887

question: When did Merideth College open?

answer: 1891

question: When did the News and the Observer separate?

question: What school is now known as The Baptist Women's College?

text: Meredith College

question: When did Rex Hospital close?

question: When did North Carolina State University close?

question: When was the Academy of Music established?


text: To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model. He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution. Launching yet another referendum, Napoleon was elected as Emperor of the French by a tally exceeding 99%. As with the Life Consulate two years earlier, this referendum produced heavy participation, bringing out almost 3.6 million voters to the polls.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: To

text: expand

text: his

text: power

text: Napoleon

text: used

text: these

text: assassination

text: plots

text: to

text: justify

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: an

text: imperial

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Roman

text: model

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: a

text: Bourbon

text: restoration

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: difficult

text: if

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: succession

text: was

text: entrenched

text: in

text: the

text: constitution

text: Launching

text: yet

text: another

text: referendum

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: by

text: a

text: tally

text: exceeding

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: Life

text: Consulate

text: two

text: years

text: earlier

text: this

text: referendum

text: produced

text: heavy

text: participation

text: bringing

text: out

text: almost

text: million

text: voters

text: to

text: the

text: polls

question: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?

answer: the Roman

text: the Roman

question: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?

answer: assassination plots

text: assassination plots

question: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?

answer: Bourbon

text: Bourbon

question: Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?

answer: 99%

question: About how many voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French?

answer: 3.6 million

text: 3.6 million


text: In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of "Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados". King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of Virgen de los desamparados (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a grain market in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and a handsome chapel. In 1357, the arch that connects it with the cathedral was built. In the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: In

text: a

text: hospital

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: placed

text: under

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: Santa

text: María

text: de

text: los

text: Inocentes

text: to

text: this

text: was

text: attached

text: a

text: confraternity

text: devoted

text: to

text: recovering

text: the

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: unfriended

text: dead

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: within

text: a

text: radius

text: of

text: three

text: miles

text: km

text: around

text: it

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: this

text: confraternity

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: hospital

text: and

text: continued

text: its

text: work

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Cofradia

text: para

text: el

text: ámparo

text: de

text: los

text: desamparados

text: King

text: Philip

text: IV

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Arcos

text: suggested

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: chapel

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: Conde

text: de

text: Oropesa

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: preserved

text: from

text: the

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: insisted

text: on

text: carrying

text: out

text: their

text: project

text: The

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: patroness

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Virgen

text: de

text: los

text: desamparados

text: Virgin

text: of

text: the

text: Forsaken

text: and

text: Archbishop

text: Pedro

text: de

text: Urbina

text: on

text: June

text: laid

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: chapel

text: of

text: this

text: name

text: The

text: archiepiscopal

text: palace

text: a

text: grain

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Moors

text: is

text: simple

text: in

text: design

text: with

text: an

text: inside

text: cloister

text: and

text: a

text: handsome

text: chapel

text: In

text: the

text: arch

text: that

text: connects

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: cathedral

text: was

text: built

text: In

text: the

text: council

text: chamber

text: are

text: preserved

text: the

text: portraits

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: prelates

text: of

text: Valencia

question: Who was the hospital's patroness?

answer: Santa María de los Inocentes

text: Santa María de los Inocentes

question: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?

answer: Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados

text: Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados

question: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?

answer: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina

text: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina

question: What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period?

answer: a grain market

text: a grain market

question: Who insisted on building the new chapel?

answer: Conde de Oropesa

text: Conde de Oropesa


text: Kerry would later state that "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters." In the same article, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said "I'm not confident that the election in Ohio was fairly decided... We know that there was substantial voter suppression, and the machines were not reliable. It should not be a surprise that the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections. That's what we suspect has happened."

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: Kerry

text: would

text: later

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: widespread

text: irregularities

text: make

text: it

text: impossible

text: to

text: know

text: for

text: certain

text: that

text: the

text: Ohio

text: outcome

text: reflected

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: voters

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: article

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Committee

text: Chairman

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: said

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: confident

text: that

text: the

text: election

text: in

text: Ohio

text: was

text: fairly

text: decided

text: We

text: know

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: substantial

text: voter

text: suppression

text: and

text: the

text: machines

text: were

text: not

text: reliable

text: It

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: surprise

text: that

text: the

text: Republicans

text: are

text: willing

text: to

text: do

text: things

text: that

text: are

text: unethical

text: to

text: manipulate

text: elections

text: That

text: 's

text: what

text: we

text: suspect

text: has

text: happened

question: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?

answer: "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters."

text: "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters."

question: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the Ohio votes?

answer: Howard Dean

text: Howard Dean

question: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?

answer: the machines were not reliable

text: the machines were not reliable

question: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?

answer: the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections

text: the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections

question: What did Kerry think the state of voter machines was?

text: not reliable

question: Who did Kerry think was unethical in the election?

text: Republicans

question: What did the DNC say wasn't possible to know for certain?

question: What kind of suppression was there in Ohio according to Kerry?

text: voter

question: What did the DNC say Kerry was guilty of in the election?

text: things that are unethical


text: In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin. The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan. Ehrlich, noting both the general toxicity of arsenic and the selective absorption of certain dyes by bacteria, hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial infections. Arsphenamine was prepared as part of a campaign to synthesize a series of such compounds, and found to exhibit partially selective toxicity. Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: arsphenamine

text: the

text: first

text: synthetic

text: anti

text: infective

text: drug

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Ehrlich

text: and

text: chemist

text: Alfred

text: Bertheim

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Experimental

text: Therapy

text: in

text: Berlin

text: The

text: drug

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: commercial

text: name

text: Salvarsan

text: Ehrlich

text: noting

text: both

text: the

text: general

text: toxicity

text: of

text: arsenic

text: and

text: the

text: selective

text: absorption

text: of

text: certain

text: dyes

text: by

text: bacteria

text: hypothesized

text: that

text: an

text: arsenic

text: containing

text: dye

text: with

text: similar

text: selective

text: absorption

text: properties

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: treat

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: Arsphenamine

text: was

text: prepared

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: campaign

text: to

text: synthesize

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: such

text: compounds

text: and

text: found

text: to

text: exhibit

text: partially

text: selective

text: toxicity

text: Arsphenamine

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: effective

text: treatment

text: for

text: syphilis

text: a

text: disease

text: which

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: was

text: incurable

text: and

text: led

text: inexorably

text: to

text: severe

text: skin

text: ulceration

text: neurological

text: damage

text: and

text: death.[citation

text: needed

question: Who developed Arsphenamine?

answer: Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim

text: Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim

question: What was the first effective treatment for Syphilis?

answer: Arsphenamine

text: Arsphenamine

question: What complications are associated with Syphilis?

answer: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death

text: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death

question: What is Amphetamine's market name?

answer: Institute of Experimental Therapy

text: Institute of Experimental Therapy

question: Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?

answer: arsphenamine

text: arsphenamine

question: Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?

answer: arsenic

text: arsenic

question: Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?

answer: syphilis

text: syphilis

question: In what year was arsphenamine discovered?

answer: 1911

question: What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?

answer: Salvarsan

text: Salvarsan

question: Who developed commercial ulceration?

question: What was the first effective treatment for Bertheim?

text: Arsphenamine

question: What complications are associated with Bertheim?

question: What is Bertheim's market name?

text: Institute of Experimental Therapy

question: Where is the Institute of Bertheim located?

text: Berlin


text: The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area. The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: de

text: jure

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: waters

text: according

text: to

text: international

text: law

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territory

text: of

text: Akrotiri

text: and

text: Dhekelia

text: administered

text: as

text: Sovereign

text: Base

text: Areas

text: However

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: de

text: facto

text: partitioned

text: into

text: two

text: main

text: parts

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: effective

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: comprising

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: self

text: declared

text: Turkish

text: Republic

text: of

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: which

text: is

text: recognised

text: only

text: by

text: Turkey

text: covering

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: area

text: The

text: international

text: community

text: considers

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: as

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: occupied

text: by

text: Turkish

text: forces

text: The

text: occupation

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: illegal

text: under

text: international

text: law

text: amounting

text: to

text: illegal

text: occupation

text: of

text: EU

text: territory

text: since

text: Cyprus

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?

answer: Akrotiri and Dhekelia

text: Akrotiri and Dhekelia

question: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into?

answer: two main parts

text: two main parts

question: How much area of the island does the Republic control?

answer: 59%

question: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: What does the international community consider the northern part of Cyprus?

answer: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces

text: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces


text: In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: In

text: Karachay

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: was

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: when

text: the

text: Karachays

text: were

text: exiled

text: to

text: Central

text: Asia

text: for

text: their

text: alleged

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: Germans

text: and

text: territory

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Georgian

text: SSR

question: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?

answer: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

text: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

question: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?

answer: the Georgian SSR

text: the Georgian SSR

question: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?

answer: 1943

question: To where were the Karachays exiled?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: Why were the Karachays exiled?

answer: alleged collaboration with the Germans

text: alleged collaboration with the Germans

question: What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to?

answer: Georgian SSR

text: Georgian SSR

question: Which oblast was kept together in 1943?

text: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

question: Where were the Karachays not sent after their oblast was broken up?

text: Central Asia

question: Which SSR rejected the land of the Karachays' oblast?

text: Georgian SSR

question: Who didn't break up the Karachays' oblast?

text: Joseph Stalin

question: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast not ended?


text: In 1960, non-Hispanic whites represented 80% of Miami-Dade county's population. In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black. Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, primarily up until the 1980s, as well as by immigration, primarily from the 1960s to the 1990s. Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census. Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits. The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its large population of Hispanics and blacks mainly from the Caribbean islands.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: In

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: represented

text: of

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: county

text: 's

text: population

text: In

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: reported

text: Miami

text: 's

text: population

text: as

text: Hispanic

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: White

text: and

text: Black

text: Miami

text: 's

text: explosive

text: population

text: growth

text: has

text: been

text: driven

text: by

text: internal

text: migration

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: primarily

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: immigration

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: Today

text: immigration

text: to

text: Miami

text: has

text: slowed

text: significantly

text: and

text: Miami

text: 's

text: growth

text: today

text: is

text: attributed

text: greatly

text: to

text: its

text: fast

text: urbanization

text: and

text: high

text: rise

text: construction

text: which

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: inner

text: city

text: neighborhood

text: population

text: densities

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Brickell

text: and

text: Edgewater

text: where

text: one

text: area

text: in

text: Downtown

text: alone

text: saw

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: Miami

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: multicultural

text: mosaic

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: melting

text: pot

text: with

text: residents

text: still

text: maintaining

text: much

text: of

text: or

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: cultural

text: traits

text: The

text: overall

text: culture

text: of

text: Miami

text: is

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: its

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: and

text: blacks

text: mainly

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: islands

question: What percentage of Miami-Dade's population was non-Hispanic white in 1960?

answer: 80

question: What percentage of the Miami population in 1970 was black?

answer: 22.7

question: What was the largest ethnic group in 1970 Miami?

answer: Hispanic

text: Hispanic

question: Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?

answer: Brickell

text: Brickell

question: Starting in what decade did immigration from outside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population?

answer: 1960s

question: What percentage of Miami-Dade's population was non-Hispanic black in 1960?

question: What percentage of the Miami population in 1907 was black?

question: What was the largest ethnic group in 1870 Miami?

text: Hispanic

question: Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen decreasing population densities?

text: Brickell

question: Starting in what decade did immigration from inside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population?


text: Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second part presents teachings on the redemption. Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief that the Son of God, the eternal Word through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Athanasius

text: also

text: wrote

text: a

text: two

text: part

text: Against

text: the

text: Heathen

text: and

text: The

text: Incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: Completed

text: probably

text: early

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: before

text: the

text: Arian

text: controversy

text: they

text: constitute

text: the

text: first

text: classic

text: work

text: of

text: developed

text: Orthodox

text: theology

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: Athanasius

text: attacks

text: several

text: pagan

text: practices

text: and

text: beliefs

text: The

text: second

text: part

text: presents

text: teachings

text: on

text: the

text: redemption

text: Also

text: in

text: these

text: books

text: Athanasius

text: put

text: forward

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: the

text: eternal

text: Word

text: through

text: whom

text: God

text: created

text: the

text: world

text: entered

text: that

text: world

text: in

text: human

text: form

text: to

text: lead

text: men

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: harmony

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: earlier

text: fallen

text: away

question: When did he write his first works on Orthodox Christianity?

answer: before the Arian controversy

text: before the Arian controversy

question: Which of the two first works addresses pagan practices?

answer: Against the Heathen

text: Against the Heathen

question: How did he believe Jesus came into the world?

answer: in human form

text: in human form

question: Which of his works addresses redemption and the Son of God?

answer: Incarnation of the Word of God

text: Incarnation of the Word of God

question: When did he write his last works on Orthodox Christianity?

text: before the Arian controversy

question: Which of the last works addresses pagan practices?

text: Against the Heathen

question: How did he not believe Jesus came into the world?

text: in human form

question: Which of his works did not address redemption and the Son of God?

text: Incarnation of the Word of God


text: Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD. Liu Ying (d. 71 AD), a half-brother to Emperor Ming of Han (r. 57–75 AD), was one of its earliest Chinese adherents, although Chinese Buddhism at this point was heavily associated with Huang-Lao Daoism. China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign. Important Buddhist canons were translated into Chinese during the 2nd century AD, including the Sutra of Forty-two Chapters, Perfection of Wisdom, Shurangama Sutra, and Pratyutpanna Sutra.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Buddhism

text: first

text: entered

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: and

text: was

text: first

text: mentioned

text: in

text: AD

text: Liu

text: Ying

text: d.

text: AD

text: a

text: half

text: brother

text: to

text: Emperor

text: Ming

text: of

text: Han

text: r.

text: AD

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: earliest

text: Chinese

text: adherents

text: although

text: Chinese

text: Buddhism

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: was

text: heavily

text: associated

text: with

text: Huang

text: Lao

text: Daoism

text: China

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: Buddhist

text: temple

text: the

text: White

text: Horse

text: Temple

text: was

text: erected

text: during

text: Ming

text: 's

text: reign

text: Important

text: Buddhist

text: canons

text: were

text: translated

text: into

text: Chinese

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: including

text: the

text: Sutra

text: of

text: Forty

text: two

text: Chapters

text: Perfection

text: of

text: Wisdom

text: Shurangama

text: Sutra

text: and

text: Pratyutpanna

text: Sutra

question: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?

answer: Eastern Han

text: Eastern Han

question: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?

answer: 75 AD

text: 75 AD

question: What philosophical practice did Liu Ying believe in?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?

answer: the White Horse Temple

text: the White Horse Temple

question: During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese?

answer: 2nd century AD

text: 2nd century AD


text: Despite the city's recent financial issues, many developers remain unfazed by Detroit's problems. Midtown is one of the most successful areas within Detroit to have a residential occupancy rate of 96%. Numerous developments have been recently completely or are in various stages of construction. These include the $82 million reconstruction of downtown's David Whitney Building (now an Aloft Hotel and luxury residences), the Woodward Garden Block Development in Midtown, the residential conversion of the David Broderick Tower in downtown, the rehabilitation of the Book Cadillac Hotel (now a Westin and luxury condos) and Fort Shelby Hotel (now Doubletree) also in downtown, and various smaller projects.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Despite

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: recent

text: financial

text: issues

text: many

text: developers

text: remain

text: unfazed

text: by

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: problems

text: Midtown

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: areas

text: within

text: Detroit

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: residential

text: occupancy

text: rate

text: of

text: Numerous

text: developments

text: have

text: been

text: recently

text: completely

text: or

text: are

text: in

text: various

text: stages

text: of

text: construction

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: million

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: downtown

text: 's

text: David

text: Whitney

text: Building

text: now

text: an

text: Aloft

text: Hotel

text: and

text: luxury

text: residences

text: the

text: Woodward

text: Garden

text: Block

text: Development

text: in

text: Midtown

text: the

text: residential

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: David

text: Broderick

text: Tower

text: in

text: downtown

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: Cadillac

text: Hotel

text: now

text: a

text: Westin

text: and

text: luxury

text: condos

text: and

text: Fort

text: Shelby

text: Hotel

text: now

text: Doubletree

text: also

text: in

text: downtown

text: and

text: various

text: smaller

text: projects

question: What part of Detroit still has high population density??

answer: Midtown

text: Midtown

question: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?

answer: David Whitney Building

text: David Whitney Building

question: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?

answer: David Broderick Tower

text: David Broderick Tower

question: What was the former name of the Doubletree?

answer: Fort Shelby Hotel

text: Fort Shelby Hotel

question: What was the former name of the Westin?

answer: Book Cadillac Hotel

text: Book Cadillac Hotel


text: The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes. Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912. Starting in the late Middle Ages, pitchblende was extracted from the Habsburg silver mines in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (now Jáchymov in the Czech Republic), and was used as a coloring agent in the local glassmaking industry. In the early 19th century, the world's only known sources of uranium ore were these mines.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: uranium

text: in

text: its

text: natural

text: oxide

text: form

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: year

text: CE

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: add

text: a

text: yellow

text: color

text: to

text: ceramic

text: glazes

text: Yellow

text: glass

text: with

text: uranium

text: oxide

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: Roman

text: villa

text: on

text: Cape

text: Posillipo

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Naples

text: Italy

text: by

text: R.

text: T.

text: Gunther

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: pitchblende

text: was

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: silver

text: mines

text: in

text: Joachimsthal

text: Bohemia

text: now

text: Jáchymov

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: coloring

text: agent

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: glassmaking

text: industry

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: known

text: sources

text: of

text: uranium

text: ore

text: were

text: these

text: mines

question: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?

answer: 79 CE

text: 79 CE

question: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?

answer: yellow

text: yellow

question: In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?

answer: 1912

question: What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?

answer: the University of Oxford

text: the University of Oxford

question: What was the latest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?

text: 79 CE

question: What color of ceramic glaze was subtracted from uranium oxide?

text: yellow

question: In what county was glass with uranium dioxide content found?

text: Italy

question: In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass undiscovered?

question: What institution did T.T. Gunther belong to?

text: University of Oxford


text: An MP3 file is made up of MP3 frames, which consist of a header and a data block. This sequence of frames is called an elementary stream. Due to the "byte reservoir", frames are not independent items and cannot usually be extracted on arbitrary frame boundaries. The MP3 Data blocks contain the (compressed) audio information in terms of frequencies and amplitudes. The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame. This is followed by a bit indicating that this is the MPEG standard and two bits that indicate that layer 3 is used; hence MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 or MP3. After this, the values will differ, depending on the MP3 file. ISO/IEC 11172-3 defines the range of values for each section of the header along with the specification of the header. Most MP3 files today contain ID3 metadata, which precedes or follows the MP3 frames, as noted in the diagram.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: An

text: file

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: frames

text: which

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: header

text: and

text: a

text: data

text: block

text: This

text: sequence

text: of

text: frames

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: elementary

text: stream

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: byte

text: reservoir

text: frames

text: are

text: not

text: independent

text: items

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: usually

text: be

text: extracted

text: on

text: arbitrary

text: frame

text: boundaries

text: The

text: Data

text: blocks

text: contain

text: the

text: compressed

text: audio

text: information

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: frequencies

text: and

text: amplitudes

text: The

text: diagram

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: Header

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: sync

text: word

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: a

text: valid

text: frame

text: This

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: bit

text: indicating

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: MPEG

text: standard

text: and

text: two

text: bits

text: that

text: indicate

text: that

text: layer

text: is

text: used

text: hence

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: or

text: After

text: this

text: the

text: values

text: will

text: differ

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: file

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: defines

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: values

text: for

text: each

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: header

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: specification

text: of

text: the

text: header

text: Most

text: files

text: today

text: contain

text: metadata

text: which

text: precedes

text: or

text: follows

text: the

text: frames

text: as

text: noted

text: in

text: the

text: diagram

question: A header and data block together make up what?

answer: MP3 frames

text: MP3 frames

question: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?

answer: elementary stream

text: elementary stream

question: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?

answer: dard

text: dard

question: How many bits are needed to indicate that layer 3 is used?

answer: two

text: two

question: MP3 files today contain what kind of metadeta?

answer: ID3


text: The music of the indigenous peoples of Central Mexico and Central America was often pentatonic. Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and "rain" tubes. No remnants of pre-Columbian stringed instruments were found until archaeologists discovered a jar in Guatemala, attributed to the Maya of the Late Classic Era (600–900 CE), which depicts a stringed musical instrument which has since been reproduced. This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: Central

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Central

text: America

text: was

text: often

text: pentatonic

text: Before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: and

text: other

text: Europeans

text: music

text: was

text: inseparable

text: from

text: religious

text: festivities

text: and

text: included

text: a

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: percussion

text: and

text: wind

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: drums

text: flutes

text: sea

text: snail

text: shells

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: trumpet

text: and

text: rain

text: tubes

text: No

text: remnants

text: of

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: stringed

text: instruments

text: were

text: found

text: until

text: archaeologists

text: discovered

text: a

text: jar

text: in

text: Guatemala

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Maya

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Classic

text: Era

text: CE

text: which

text: depicts

text: a

text: stringed

text: musical

text: instrument

text: which

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: reproduced

text: This

text: instrument

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: few

text: stringed

text: instruments

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: European

text: musical

text: instruments

text: when

text: played

text: it

text: produces

text: a

text: sound

text: virtually

text: identical

text: to

text: a

text: jaguar

text: 's

text: growl

question: What feature did the music of Central America have?

answer: pentatonic

text: pentatonic

question: What role did music play in the religious festivities?

answer: inseparable from

text: inseparable from

question: What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?

answer: large variety of percussion and wind

text: large variety of percussion and wind

question: Where did archaeologists find a depiction of a Mayan stringed instrument?

answer: a jar in Guatemala

text: a jar in Guatemala

question: What did the Mayan's stringed instrument sound like when played?

answer: a jaguar's growl

text: a jaguar's growl