text: Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London. London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.

title: London

title: London

text: Three

text: Aviva

text: Premiership

text: rugby

text: union

text: teams

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: London

text: Irish

text: Saracens

text: and

text: Harlequins

text: although

text: currently

text: only

text: Harlequins

text: and

text: Saracens

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: within

text: Greater

text: London

text: London

text: Scottish

text: and

text: London

text: Welsh

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: RFU

text: Championship

text: club

text: and

text: other

text: rugby

text: union

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Richmond

text: F.C.

text: Rosslyn

text: Park

text: F.C.

text: Westcombe

text: Park

text: R.F.C.

text: and

text: Blackheath

text: F.C

text: Twickenham

text: Stadium

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: rugby

text: union

text: stadium

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: capacity

text: of

text: now

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: south

text: stand

text: has

text: been

text: completed

question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?

answer: Twickenham Stadium

text: Twickenham Stadium

question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?

answer: 82,000

question: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?

answer: Harlequins and Saracens

text: Harlequins and Saracens

question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?

answer: in the RFU Championship club

text: in the RFU Championship club


text: The Ubaid period is marked by a distinctive style of fine quality painted pottery which spread throughout Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf. During this time, the first settlement in southern Mesopotamia was established at Eridu (Cuneiform: NUN.KI), c. 5300 BC, by farmers who brought with them the Hadji Muhammed culture, which first pioneered irrigation agriculture. It appears that this culture was derived from the Samarran culture from northern Mesopotamia. It is not known whether or not these were the actual Sumerians who are identified with the later Uruk culture. Eridu remained an important religious center when it was gradually surpassed in size by the nearby city of Uruk. The story of the passing of the me (gifts of civilization) to Inanna, goddess of Uruk and of love and war, by Enki, god of wisdom and chief god of Eridu, may reflect this shift in hegemony.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: Ubaid

text: period

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: distinctive

text: style

text: of

text: fine

text: quality

text: painted

text: pottery

text: which

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: first

text: settlement

text: in

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: was

text: established

text: at

text: Eridu

text: Cuneiform

text: NUN.KI

text: c.

text: BC

text: by

text: farmers

text: who

text: brought

text: with

text: them

text: the

text: Hadji

text: Muhammed

text: culture

text: which

text: first

text: pioneered

text: irrigation

text: agriculture

text: It

text: appears

text: that

text: this

text: culture

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Samarran

text: culture

text: from

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: these

text: were

text: the

text: actual

text: Sumerians

text: who

text: are

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: later

text: Uruk

text: culture

text: Eridu

text: remained

text: an

text: important

text: religious

text: center

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: gradually

text: surpassed

text: in

text: size

text: by

text: the

text: nearby

text: city

text: of

text: Uruk

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: me

text: gifts

text: of

text: civilization

text: to

text: Inanna

text: goddess

text: of

text: Uruk

text: and

text: of

text: love

text: and

text: war

text: by

text: Enki

text: god

text: of

text: wisdom

text: and

text: chief

text: god

text: of

text: Eridu

text: may

text: reflect

text: this

text: shift

text: in

text: hegemony

question: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?

answer: Ubaid

text: Ubaid

question: Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?

answer: Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf

text: Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf

question: During the Ubaid, where was the first settlement in southern Mesopotamia established?

answer: Eridu

text: Eridu

question: What type of agriculture did the farmers settling at Eridu bring with them?

answer: irrigation

text: irrigation

question: Who was the chief god of Eridu?

answer: Enki

text: Enki

question: What period was marked by a decline in Mesopotamian and Persian fine Art?

text: The Ubaid period

question: what was established at Eridu in the 53rd century BC?

question: What culture adopted and improved on irrigation agriculture?

text: the Hadji Muhammed culture

question: What city became the new religious center after Eridu?

text: Uruk


text: The World Bank collects a range of data on corruption, including survey responses from over 100,000 firms worldwide and a set of indicators of governance and institutional quality. Moreover, one of the six dimensions of governance measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators is Control of Corruption, which is defined as "the extent to which power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as 'capture' of the state by elites and private interests." While the definition itself is fairly precise, the data aggregated into the Worldwide Governance Indicators is based on any available polling: questions range from "is corruption a serious problem?" to measures of public access to information, and not consistent across countries. Despite these weaknesses, the global coverage of these datasets has led to their widespread adoption, most notably by the Millennium Challenge Corporation.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: The

text: World

text: Bank

text: collects

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: data

text: on

text: corruption

text: including

text: survey

text: responses

text: from

text: over

text: firms

text: worldwide

text: and

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: indicators

text: of

text: governance

text: and

text: institutional

text: quality

text: Moreover

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: dimensions

text: of

text: governance

text: measured

text: by

text: the

text: Worldwide

text: Governance

text: Indicators

text: is

text: Control

text: of

text: Corruption

text: which

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: power

text: is

text: exercised

text: for

text: private

text: gain

text: including

text: both

text: petty

text: and

text: grand

text: forms

text: of

text: corruption

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: by

text: elites

text: and

text: private

text: interests

text: While

text: the

text: definition

text: itself

text: is

text: fairly

text: precise

text: the

text: data

text: aggregated

text: into

text: the

text: Worldwide

text: Governance

text: Indicators

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: any

text: available

text: polling

text: questions

text: range

text: from

text: is

text: corruption

text: a

text: serious

text: problem

text: to

text: measures

text: of

text: public

text: access

text: to

text: information

text: and

text: not

text: consistent

text: across

text: countries

text: Despite

text: these

text: weaknesses

text: the

text: global

text: coverage

text: of

text: these

text: datasets

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: their

text: widespread

text: adoption

text: most

text: notably

text: by

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Challenge

text: Corporation

question: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?

answer: over 100,000

text: over 100,000

question: How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?

answer: six

text: six

question: One of the dimensions is the extent to which power is exercised for personal gain, which is called what?

answer: Control of Corruption

text: Control of Corruption

question: Which organization is most notable for adopting the global coverage of these studies?

answer: Millennium Challenge Corporation

text: Millennium Challenge Corporation


text: There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: special

text: case

text: established

text: under

text: the

text: State

text: Management

text: Scheme

text: where

text: the

text: brewery

text: and

text: licensed

text: premises

text: were

text: bought

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: until

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: Carlisle

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: elsewhere

text: both

text: the

text: licensing

text: laws

text: and

text: enforcement

text: were

text: progressively

text: relaxed

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: differences

text: between

text: parishes

text: in

text: the

text: at

text: closing

text: time

text: in

text: Kensington

text: at

text: pm

text: drinkers

text: would

text: rush

text: over

text: the

text: parish

text: boundary

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: good

text: time

text: for

text: Last

text: Orders

text: in

text: Knightsbridge

text: before

text: pm

text: a

text: practice

text: observed

text: in

text: many

text: pubs

text: adjoining

text: licensing

text: area

text: boundaries

text: Some

text: Scottish

text: and

text: Welsh

text: parishes

text: remained

text: officially

text: dry

text: on

text: Sundays

text: although

text: often

text: this

text: merely

text: required

text: knocking

text: at

text: the

text: back

text: door

text: of

text: the

text: pub

text: These

text: restricted

text: opening

text: hours

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: lock

text: ins

question: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s?

answer: 10:30 pm

text: 10:30 pm

question: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Knightsbridge in the 1960s?

answer: 11 pm

text: 11 pm

question: What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?

answer: Carlisle

text: Carlisle

question: In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?

answer: 1973

question: On what days were Scottish and Welsh pubs often 'dry'?

answer: Sundays

text: Sundays


text: Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Soda-lime glass for mass production is melted in gas fired units. Smaller scale furnaces for specialty glasses include electric melters, pot furnaces, and day tanks. After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed. Flat glass for windows and similar applications is formed by the float glass process, developed between 1953 and 1957 by Sir Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff of the UK's Pilkington Brothers, who created a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath on which the molten glass flows unhindered under the influence of gravity. The top surface of the glass is subjected to nitrogen under pressure to obtain a polished finish. Container glass for common bottles and jars is formed by blowing and pressing methods. This glass is often slightly modified chemically (with more alumina and calcium oxide) for greater water resistance. Further glass forming techniques are summarized in the table Glass forming techniques.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Following

text: the

text: glass

text: batch

text: preparation

text: and

text: mixing

text: the

text: raw

text: materials

text: are

text: transported

text: to

text: the

text: furnace

text: Soda

text: lime

text: glass

text: for

text: mass

text: production

text: is

text: melted

text: in

text: gas

text: fired

text: units

text: Smaller

text: scale

text: furnaces

text: for

text: specialty

text: glasses

text: include

text: electric

text: melters

text: pot

text: furnaces

text: and

text: day

text: tanks

text: After

text: melting

text: homogenization

text: and

text: refining

text: removal

text: of

text: bubbles

text: the

text: glass

text: is

text: formed

text: Flat

text: glass

text: for

text: windows

text: and

text: similar

text: applications

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: float

text: glass

text: process

text: developed

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: Sir

text: Alastair

text: Pilkington

text: and

text: Kenneth

text: Bickerstaff

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: Pilkington

text: Brothers

text: who

text: created

text: a

text: continuous

text: ribbon

text: of

text: glass

text: using

text: a

text: molten

text: tin

text: bath

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: molten

text: glass

text: flows

text: unhindered

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: gravity

text: The

text: top

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: glass

text: is

text: subjected

text: to

text: nitrogen

text: under

text: pressure

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: polished

text: finish

text: Container

text: glass

text: for

text: common

text: bottles

text: and

text: jars

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: blowing

text: and

text: pressing

text: methods

text: This

text: glass

text: is

text: often

text: slightly

text: modified

text: chemically

text: with

text: more

text: alumina

text: and

text: calcium

text: oxide

text: for

text: greater

text: water

text: resistance

text: Further

text: glass

text: forming

text: techniques

text: are

text: summarized

text: in

text: the

text: table

text: Glass

text: forming

text: techniques

question: What happens during refining?

answer: removal of bubbles

text: removal of bubbles

question: What method is used for making windows?

answer: float glass process

text: float glass process

question: What is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth?

answer: nitrogen

text: nitrogen

question: What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?

answer: alumina and calcium oxide

text: alumina and calcium oxide

question: Who were the inventors of the float glass process?

answer: Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff

text: Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff

question: What happens during forming techniques?

text: removal of bubbles

question: What method is used for making raw materials?

text: float glass process

question: What is used on the surface of jar glasses to make them smooth?

text: nitrogen

question: What is added to the glass of windows to improve water resistance?

text: alumina and calcium oxide

question: Who were the inventors of molten glass flows?


text: There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: missionary

text: groups

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: including

text: Lutherans

text: Baptists

text: Catholics

text: Grace

text: Brethren

text: and

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: While

text: these

text: missionaries

text: are

text: predominantly

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: many

text: are

text: also

text: from

text: Nigeria

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: and

text: other

text: African

text: countries

text: Large

text: numbers

text: of

text: missionaries

text: left

text: the

text: country

text: when

text: fighting

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: rebel

text: and

text: government

text: forces

text: in

text: but

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: now

text: returned

text: to

text: continue

text: their

text: work

question: What religious groups operate in CAR?

answer: missionary groups

text: missionary groups

question: Where do most of the missionaries come from?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?

answer: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces

text: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces

question: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?

answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo

text: Democratic Republic of the Congo

question: When did fighting break out in CAR?

answer: 2002–3

question: During what time did government forces leave the country when there was fighting between rebels and the government?

text: in 2002–3

question: Where are many rebel groups in operation?

text: in the country

question: What type of missionary groups are mostly from Nigeria?

question: What happened while Nigerians continued to work in the country?

question: What have rebel forces done after the fighting in 2002-3?

text: returned to continue their work


text: The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66-96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Dale would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127-197.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: season

text: resulted

text: in

text: much

text: as

text: the

text: same

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: Shortly

text: before

text: the

text: trade

text: deadline

text: the

text: Cubs

text: traded

text: Matt

text: Garza

text: to

text: the

text: Texas

text: Rangers

text: for

text: Mike

text: Olt

text: C.

text: J.

text: Edwards

text: Neil

text: Ramirez

text: and

text: Justin

text: Grimm

text: Three

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: Cubs

text: sent

text: Alfonso

text: Soriano

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: for

text: minor

text: leaguer

text: Corey

text: Black

text: The

text: mid

text: season

text: fire

text: sale

text: led

text: to

text: another

text: last

text: place

text: finish

text: in

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: finishing

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: Although

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: five

text: game

text: improvement

text: in

text: the

text: record

text: from

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: Anthony

text: Rizzo

text: and

text: Starlin

text: Castro

text: seemed

text: to

text: take

text: steps

text: backward

text: in

text: their

text: development

text: On

text: September

text: Theo

text: Epstein

text: made

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: fire

text: manager

text: Dale

text: Sveum

text: after

text: just

text: two

text: seasons

text: at

text: the

text: helm

text: of

text: the

text: Cubs

text: The

text: regression

text: of

text: several

text: young

text: players

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: focus

text: point

text: as

text: the

text: front

text: office

text: said

text: Dale

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: judged

text: based

text: on

text: wins

text: and

text: losses

text: In

text: two

text: seasons

text: as

text: skipper

text: Sveum

text: finished

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

question: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?

answer: Matt Garza

text: Matt Garza

question: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?

answer: Alfonso Soriano

text: Alfonso Soriano

question: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?

answer: September 30, 2013

text: September 30, 2013

question: How many seasons did Dale Sveum spend with the Cubs before getting fired?

answer: two seasons

text: two seasons


text: Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards. Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education. In September 2014, Eton opened, and became the sole educational sponsor for, a new purpose-built co-educational state boarding and day school for around 500 pupils, Holyport College, in Maidenhead in Berkshire, with construction costing around £15 million, in which a fifth of places for day pupils will be set aside for children from poor homes, 21 boarding places will go to youngsters on the verge of being taken into care, and a further 28 boarders will be funded or part-funded through bursaries.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Eton

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: list

text: of

text: distinguished

text: former

text: pupils

text: David

text: Cameron

text: is

text: the

text: British

text: prime

text: minister

text: to

text: have

text: attended

text: the

text: school

text: and

text: has

text: recommended

text: that

text: Eton

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: sector

text: to

text: help

text: drive

text: up

text: standards

text: Eton

text: now

text: co

text: sponsors

text: a

text: state

text: sixth

text: form

text: college

text: in

text: Newham

text: a

text: deprived

text: area

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: called

text: the

text: London

text: Academy

text: of

text: Excellence

text: opened

text: in

text: which

text: is

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: get

text: all

text: its

text: students

text: into

text: higher

text: education

text: In

text: September

text: Eton

text: opened

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: sole

text: educational

text: sponsor

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: purpose

text: built

text: co

text: educational

text: state

text: boarding

text: and

text: day

text: school

text: for

text: around

text: pupils

text: Holyport

text: College

text: in

text: Maidenhead

text: in

text: Berkshire

text: with

text: construction

text: costing

text: around

text: million

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: places

text: for

text: day

text: pupils

text: will

text: be

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: children

text: from

text: poor

text: homes

text: boarding

text: places

text: will

text: go

text: to

text: youngsters

text: on

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: being

text: taken

text: into

text: care

text: and

text: a

text: further

text: boarders

text: will

text: be

text: funded

text: or

text: part

text: funded

text: through

text: bursaries

question: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?

answer: 19

question: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?

answer: London Academy of Excellence

text: London Academy of Excellence

question: How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?

answer: free of charge

text: free of charge

question: Where will Holyport College be located?

answer: Maidenhead in Berkshire

text: Maidenhead in Berkshire

question: How much is construction of Holyport College predicted to cost?

answer: around £15 million

text: around £15 million

question: who was the 19th British Prime Minister?

text: David Cameron

question: How many students attend Newham each year?

question: How many students attend Eton each year?

question: Where is Eton located?

text: Maidenhead in Berkshire

question: How much did the London Academy of Excellence cost to build?

text: £15 million


text: Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Of

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: Census

text: population

text: figure

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: did

text: not

text: live

text: in

text: an

text: incorporated

text: city

text: or

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: Approximately

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: that

text: figure

text: were

text: people

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: and

text: suburban

text: neighborhoods

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: of

text: Ketchikan

text: Kodiak

text: Palmer

text: and

text: Wasilla

text: CDPs

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: established

text: for

text: these

text: areas

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: except

text: that

text: seven

text: CDPs

text: were

text: established

text: for

text: the

text: Ketchikan

text: area

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: Clover

text: Pass

text: Herring

text: Cove

text: Ketchikan

text: East

text: Mountain

text: Point

text: North

text: Tongass

text: Highway

text: Pennock

text: Island

text: and

text: Saxman

text: East

text: but

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: was

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: Alaska

text: both

text: within

text: organized

text: boroughs

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Unorganized

text: Borough

text: in

text: largely

text: remote

text: areas

question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?

answer: 2.88%

question: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?

answer: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla

text: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla

question: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?

answer: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East

text: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East

question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CPD?

question: In 2012, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?

question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population live in a city or CDP?

question: What five areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?

text: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla

question: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1982 Census?


text: Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft. The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery. The "air boss" (usually a commander) occupies the top bridge (Primary Flight Control, also called primary or the tower) and has the overall responsibility for controlling launch, recovery and "those aircraft in the air near the ship, and the movement of planes on the flight deck, which itself resembles a well-choreographed ballet." The captain of the ship spends most of his time one level below primary on the Navigation Bridge. Below this is the Flag Bridge, designated for the embarked admiral and his staff.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: Key

text: personnel

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: include

text: the

text: shooters

text: the

text: handler

text: and

text: the

text: air

text: boss

text: Shooters

text: are

text: naval

text: aviators

text: or

text: Naval

text: Flight

text: Officers

text: and

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: launching

text: aircraft

text: The

text: handler

text: works

text: just

text: inside

text: the

text: island

text: from

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: aircraft

text: before

text: launching

text: and

text: after

text: recovery

text: The

text: air

text: boss

text: usually

text: a

text: commander

text: occupies

text: the

text: top

text: bridge

text: Primary

text: Flight

text: Control

text: also

text: called

text: primary

text: or

text: the

text: tower

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: overall

text: responsibility

text: for

text: controlling

text: launch

text: recovery

text: and

text: those

text: aircraft

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: near

text: the

text: ship

text: and

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: planes

text: on

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: which

text: itself

text: resembles

text: a

text: well

text: choreographed

text: ballet

text: The

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: ship

text: spends

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: one

text: level

text: below

text: primary

text: on

text: the

text: Navigation

text: Bridge

text: Below

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: Flag

text: Bridge

text: designated

text: for

text: the

text: embarked

text: admiral

text: and

text: his

text: staff

question: What are 3 key personnel involved in the flight deck?

answer: the shooters, the handler, and the air boss

text: the shooters, the handler, and the air boss

question: What are shooters responsible for?

answer: launching aircraft

text: launching aircraft

question: What is the handler responsible for?

answer: the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery

text: the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery

question: Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?

answer: on the Navigation Bridge

text: on the Navigation Bridge

question: Who is the Flag Bridge area of the ship designated for?

answer: the embarked admiral and his staff

text: the embarked admiral and his staff

question: What are 3 key personnel not involved in the flight deck?

question: What are shooters unresponsible for?

text: launching aircraft

question: What is the handler unresponsible for?

question: Where does the captain of the ship spend the least of his time?

text: on the Navigation Bridge

question: Who is the Flag Bridge area of the ship restricted from?

text: the embarked admiral and his staff


text: Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of "home recordings" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions. Efforts were started in 1942 to standardize within the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), later known as the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB). The NAB, among other items, issued recording standards in 1949 for laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions. A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Broadcasters

text: were

text: faced

text: with

text: having

text: to

text: adapt

text: daily

text: to

text: the

text: varied

text: recording

text: characteristics

text: of

text: many

text: sources

text: various

text: makers

text: of

text: home

text: recordings

text: readily

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: European

text: recordings

text: lateral

text: cut

text: transcriptions

text: and

text: vertical

text: cut

text: transcriptions

text: Efforts

text: were

text: started

text: in

text: to

text: standardize

text: within

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Broadcasters

text: NAB

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Radio

text: and

text: Television

text: Broadcasters

text: NARTB

text: The

text: NAB

text: among

text: other

text: items

text: issued

text: recording

text: standards

text: in

text: for

text: laterally

text: and

text: vertically

text: cut

text: records

text: principally

text: transcriptions

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: rpm

text: record

text: producers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: early

text: LP

text: makers

text: also

text: cut

text: their

text: records

text: to

text: the

text: NAB

text: NARTB

text: lateral

text: standard

question: Who made the move to standardize recordings?

answer: National Association of Broadcasters

text: National Association of Broadcasters

question: When were recording standards officially released?

answer: 1949

question: Which recording types were effected by the imposed industry standards?

answer: laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions.

text: laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions.

question: What was one issue of a lack of industry standards?

answer: Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording

text: Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording

question: What is the NAB?

answer: National Association of Broadcasters

text: National Association of Broadcasters


text: The method of self-exertion or "self-power"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps the most faith-orientated manifestation of Buddhism and centres upon the conviction that faith in Amitabha Buddha and the chanting of homage to his name liberates one at death into the Blissful (安樂), Pure Land (淨土) of Amitabha Buddha. This Buddhic realm is variously construed as a foretaste of Nirvana, or as essentially Nirvana itself. The great vow of Amitabha Buddha to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering is viewed within Pure Land Buddhism as universally efficacious, if only one has faith in the power of that vow or chants his name.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: method

text: of

text: self

text: exertion

text: or

text: self

text: power

text: without

text: reliance

text: on

text: an

text: external

text: force

text: or

text: being

text: stands

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: another

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: Pure

text: Land

text: which

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: utmost

text: trust

text: in

text: the

text: salvific

text: other

text: power

text: of

text: Amitabha

text: Buddha

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: widespread

text: and

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: faith

text: orientated

text: manifestation

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: centres

text: upon

text: the

text: conviction

text: that

text: faith

text: in

text: Amitabha

text: Buddha

text: and

text: the

text: chanting

text: of

text: homage

text: to

text: his

text: name

text: liberates

text: one

text: at

text: death

text: into

text: the

text: Blissful

text: 安樂

text: Pure

text: Land

text: 淨土

text: of

text: Amitabha

text: Buddha

text: This

text: Buddhic

text: realm

text: is

text: variously

text: construed

text: as

text: a

text: foretaste

text: of

text: Nirvana

text: or

text: as

text: essentially

text: Nirvana

text: itself

text: The

text: great

text: vow

text: of

text: Amitabha

text: Buddha

text: to

text: rescue

text: all

text: beings

text: from

text: samsaric

text: suffering

text: is

text: viewed

text: within

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: universally

text: efficacious

text: if

text: only

text: one

text: has

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: that

text: vow

text: or

text: chants

text: his

text: name

question: What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha

answer: Pure Land

text: Pure Land

question: What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism?

answer: Pure Land

text: Pure Land

question: What Buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?

answer: Amitabha

text: Amitabha


text: The deliberate or accidental hybridising of two or more species of closely related animals through captive breeding is a human activity which has been in existence for millennia and has grown in recent times for economic purposes. The number of successful interspecific mammalian hybrids is relatively small, although it has come to be known that there is a significant number of naturally occurring hybrids between forms or regional varieties of a single species.[citation needed] These may form zones of gradation known as clines. Indeed, the distinction between some hitherto distinct species can become clouded once it can be shown that they may not only breed but produce fertile offspring. Some hybrid animals exhibit greater strength and resilience than either parent. This is known as hybrid vigor. The existence of the mule (donkey sire; horse dam) being used widely as a hardy draught animal throughout ancient and modern history is testament to this. Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo. There is some speculation that the donkey itself may be the result of an ancient hybridisation between two wild ass species or sub-species. Hybrid animals are normally infertile partly because their parents usually have slightly different numbers of chromosomes, resulting in unpaired chromosomes in their cells, which prevents division of sex cells and the gonads from operating correctly, particularly in males. There are exceptions to this rule, especially if the speciation process was relatively recent or incomplete as is the case with many cattle and dog species. Normally behavior traits, natural hostility, natural ranges and breeding cycle differences maintain the separateness of closely related species and prevent natural hybridisation. However, the widespread disturbances to natural animal behaviours and range caused by human activity, cities, dumping grounds with food, agriculture, fencing, roads and so on do force animals together which would not normally breed. Clear examples exist between the various sub-species of grey wolf, coyote and domestic dog in North America. As many birds and mammals imprint on their mother and immediate family from infancy, a practice used by animal hybridizers is to foster a planned parent in a hybridization program with the same species as the one with which they are planned to mate.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: deliberate

text: or

text: accidental

text: hybridising

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: species

text: of

text: closely

text: related

text: animals

text: through

text: captive

text: breeding

text: is

text: a

text: human

text: activity

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: for

text: millennia

text: and

text: has

text: grown

text: in

text: recent

text: times

text: for

text: economic

text: purposes

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: successful

text: interspecific

text: mammalian

text: hybrids

text: is

text: relatively

text: small

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: hybrids

text: between

text: forms

text: or

text: regional

text: varieties

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: species.[citation

text: needed

text: These

text: may

text: form

text: zones

text: of

text: gradation

text: known

text: as

text: clines

text: Indeed

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: some

text: hitherto

text: distinct

text: species

text: can

text: become

text: clouded

text: once

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: shown

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: not

text: only

text: breed

text: but

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: Some

text: hybrid

text: animals

text: exhibit

text: greater

text: strength

text: and

text: resilience

text: than

text: either

text: parent

text: This

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: hybrid

text: vigor

text: The

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: mule

text: donkey

text: sire

text: horse

text: dam

text: being

text: used

text: widely

text: as

text: a

text: hardy

text: draught

text: animal

text: throughout

text: ancient

text: and

text: modern

text: history

text: is

text: testament

text: to

text: this

text: Other

text: well

text: known

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: lion

text: tiger

text: hybrid

text: the

text: liger

text: which

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: big

text: cat

text: and

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: circuses

text: and

text: cattle

text: hybrids

text: such

text: as

text: between

text: European

text: and

text: Indian

text: domestic

text: cattle

text: or

text: between

text: domestic

text: cattle

text: and

text: American

text: bison

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: meat

text: industry

text: and

text: marketed

text: as

text: Beefalo

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: speculation

text: that

text: the

text: donkey

text: itself

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: hybridisation

text: between

text: two

text: wild

text: ass

text: species

text: or

text: sub

text: species

text: Hybrid

text: animals

text: are

text: normally

text: infertile

text: partly

text: because

text: their

text: parents

text: usually

text: have

text: slightly

text: different

text: numbers

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: resulting

text: in

text: unpaired

text: chromosomes

text: in

text: their

text: cells

text: which

text: prevents

text: division

text: of

text: sex

text: cells

text: and

text: the

text: gonads

text: from

text: operating

text: correctly

text: particularly

text: in

text: males

text: There

text: are

text: exceptions

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: especially

text: if

text: the

text: speciation

text: process

text: was

text: relatively

text: recent

text: or

text: incomplete

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: many

text: cattle

text: and

text: dog

text: species

text: Normally

text: behavior

text: traits

text: natural

text: hostility

text: natural

text: ranges

text: and

text: breeding

text: cycle

text: differences

text: maintain

text: the

text: separateness

text: of

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: and

text: prevent

text: natural

text: hybridisation

text: However

text: the

text: widespread

text: disturbances

text: to

text: natural

text: animal

text: behaviours

text: and

text: range

text: caused

text: by

text: human

text: activity

text: cities

text: dumping

text: grounds

text: with

text: food

text: agriculture

text: fencing

text: roads

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: do

text: force

text: animals

text: together

text: which

text: would

text: not

text: normally

text: breed

text: Clear

text: examples

text: exist

text: between

text: the

text: various

text: sub

text: species

text: of

text: grey

text: wolf

text: coyote

text: and

text: domestic

text: dog

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: As

text: many

text: birds

text: and

text: mammals

text: imprint

text: on

text: their

text: mother

text: and

text: immediate

text: family

text: from

text: infancy

text: a

text: practice

text: used

text: by

text: animal

text: hybridizers

text: is

text: to

text: foster

text: a

text: planned

text: parent

text: in

text: a

text: hybridization

text: program

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: planned

text: to

text: mate

question: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?

answer: clines

text: clines

question: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?

answer: liger

text: liger

question: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?

answer: Beefalo

text: Beefalo

question: What is the given name of a offspring from two different animals?

answer: hybrid

text: hybrid

question: What is a zone of resilience referred to as?

text: clines

question: What does it mean when closely related species exhibit greater strength and resilience than their parents?

text: hybrid vigor

question: What are some examples that show how strength and resilience is maintained in related species?

question: Why are ligers more fertile than donkeys?

question: Where is an American bison sometimes used to entertain people?

text: in circuses


text: In the next two years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: the

text: company

text: established

text: its

text: first

text: factory

text: in

text: south

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Machilipatnam

text: on

text: the

text: Coromandel

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: The

text: high

text: profits

text: reported

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: after

text: landing

text: in

text: India

text: initially

text: prompted

text: King

text: James

text: I

text: to

text: grant

text: subsidiary

text: licences

text: to

text: other

text: trading

text: companies

text: in

text: England

text: But

text: in

text: he

text: renewed

text: the

text: charter

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: for

text: an

text: indefinite

text: period

text: including

text: a

text: clause

text: that

text: specified

text: that

text: the

text: charter

text: would

text: cease

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: force

text: if

text: the

text: trade

text: turned

text: unprofitable

text: for

text: three

text: consecutive

text: years

question: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?

answer: indefinite

text: indefinite

question: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?

answer: charter would cease to be in force

text: charter would cease to be in force

question: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?

answer: high profits

text: high profits

question: Where was the first factory in south India?

answer: Machilipatnam

text: Machilipatnam

question: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?

answer: high profits

text: high profits

question: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable

answer: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

text: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

question: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?

answer: three consecutive years

text: three consecutive years

question: Where was the worst factory in south India?

question: What period of time was the charter banned for in 1609?

text: indefinite

question: What would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least eight consecutive years?

text: charter would cease to be in force

question: Why did King James IX licence other trading companies from England?

text: high profits


text: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions. But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be "revealed by God", stating: "The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith."

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: report

text: Mary

text: Faith

text: and

text: Hope

text: in

text: Christ

text: by

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: International

text: Commission

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: teaching

text: about

text: Mary

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: and

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: consonant

text: with

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Scriptures

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: common

text: traditions

text: But

text: the

text: report

text: expressed

text: concerns

text: that

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dogmatic

text: definitions

text: of

text: these

text: concepts

text: implies

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: revealed

text: by

text: God

text: stating

text: The

text: question

text: arises

text: for

text: Anglicans

text: however

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: these

text: doctrines

text: concerning

text: Mary

text: are

text: revealed

text: by

text: God

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: which

text: must

text: be

text: held

text: by

text: believers

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: faith

question: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?

answer: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission

text: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission

question: What document did this group create once it was convened ?

answer: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"

text: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"

question: What did the document attempt to clarify ?

answer: teaching about Mary in the two definitions

text: teaching about Mary in the two definitions

question: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?

answer: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.

text: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.

question: What type of interpretation did the group believe was of concern in regard to Mary ?

answer: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held

text: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held

question: What did the Roman Catholic Church conclude about the teaching on the Assumption and the Immaqculate Conception?

question: According to the Anglicans what are the teachings on The Assumption and Immaculate conception not cosistant with?

question: What was 5the Roman Catholic church concerned with?

text: dogmatic definitions of these concepts

question: Who did The Anglicans say revealed these concepts?

text: God

question: What doctrine do Anlicans believe is a matte5r of faith?

text: doctrines concerning Mary


text: After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularization, practicing Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed. As a consequence of the conflict and Soviet agriculture policies, Central Asia, Tajikistan included, suffered a famine that claimed many lives.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: After

text: the

text: Russian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: guerrillas

text: throughout

text: Central

text: Asia

text: known

text: as

text: basmachi

text: waged

text: a

text: war

text: against

text: Bolshevik

text: armies

text: in

text: a

text: futile

text: attempt

text: to

text: maintain

text: independence

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: prevailed

text: after

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: war

text: in

text: which

text: mosques

text: and

text: villages

text: were

text: burned

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: heavily

text: suppressed

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: started

text: a

text: campaign

text: of

text: secularization

text: practicing

text: Islam

text: Judaism

text: and

text: Christianity

text: was

text: discouraged

text: and

text: repressed

text: and

text: many

text: mosques

text: churches

text: and

text: synagogues

text: were

text: closed

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: and

text: Soviet

text: agriculture

text: policies

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Tajikistan

text: included

text: suffered

text: a

text: famine

text: that

text: claimed

text: many

text: lives

question: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?

answer: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi

text: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi

question: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?

answer: to maintain independence

text: to maintain independence

question: Who won the war?

answer: The Bolsheviks

text: The Bolsheviks

question: What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?

answer: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

text: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

question: Guerrillas in Central Africa were known as what?

text: basmachi

question: Which religions were encouraged after the four-year war?

text: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

question: Which region did not suffer any famine?

text: Central Asia

question: Who waged a war against British armies?

text: guerrillas

question: What religious institutions were not closed?

text: mosques, churches, and synagogues


text: An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism. This is best understood in the context of the gene centered view of evolution. Another manner in which predation and competition are connected is throughout intraguild predation. Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: An

text: alternative

text: view

text: offered

text: by

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

text: is

text: of

text: predation

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: competition

text: the

text: genes

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: predator

text: and

text: prey

text: are

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: body

text: or

text: survival

text: machine

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: organism

text: This

text: is

text: best

text: understood

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: gene

text: centered

text: view

text: of

text: evolution

text: Another

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: predation

text: and

text: competition

text: are

text: connected

text: is

text: throughout

text: intraguild

text: predation

text: Intraguild

text: predators

text: are

text: those

text: that

text: kill

text: and

text: eat

text: other

text: predators

text: of

text: different

text: species

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: trophic

text: level

text: and

text: thus

text: that

text: are

text: potential

text: competitors

question: Intraguild species consumer other species within?

answer: the same trophic level

text: the same trophic level

question: Who proposes the concept of the "survival machine?"

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins

question: The argument of the "survival machines" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?

answer: both the predator and prey

text: both the predator and prey

question: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?

answer: potential competitors

text: potential competitors

question: Who described predation by describing competing genes within the predator?

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins

question: To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the "survival machine"?

answer: the body

text: the body

question: What are intraguild predators?

answer: those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level

text: those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level

question: What term is used to decribe predators that prey on their own competition?

answer: Intraguild

text: Intraguild

question: Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?

answer: gene centered view

text: gene centered view

question: What did Richard Dawkins think prey eating each other was a form of?

text: competition

question: Why do prey species try to hunt each other?

text: are potential competitors

question: What is a term that means one prey species eating another?

text: intraguild predation

question: What is one thing that makes prey faster at hunting for another prey species?

question: What view helps you understand why prey eat each other?

text: the gene centered view


text: Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon. Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written "with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place"

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Some

text: Christian

text: writers

text: considered

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: pagan

text: commentators

text: may

text: have

text: mentioned

text: this

text: event

text: mistaking

text: it

text: for

text: a

text: solar

text: eclipse

text: although

text: this

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: impossible

text: during

text: the

text: Passover

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: full

text: moon

text: Christian

text: traveller

text: and

text: historian

text: Sextus

text: Julius

text: Africanus

text: and

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: Origen

text: refer

text: to

text: Greek

text: historian

text: Phlegon

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: as

text: having

text: written

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: eclipse

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Tiberius

text: Caesar

text: in

text: whose

text: reign

text: Jesus

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: crucified

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: earthquakes

text: which

text: then

text: took

text: place

question: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?

answer: a solar eclipse

text: a solar eclipse

question: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?

answer: the full moon

text: the full moon

question: Which Greek historian wrote about these natural occurrences?

answer: Greek historian Phlegon

text: Greek historian Phlegon

question: Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?

answer: Tiberius Caesar

text: Tiberius Caesar

question: What other event supposedly took place that shook people?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes

question: In what year was the first known solar eclipse?

text: 2nd century AD

question: During what event was Phlegon born?

text: a solar eclipse

question: What Jewish feast day was first celebrated in the 2nd century AD?

text: Passover

question: What did Origen believe he witnessed when he wrote about it in the 2nd century AD?

text: eclipse

question: During who's rule did Origen write about an eclipse?

text: Tiberius Caesar


text: On 16 March 1938, Barcelona came under aerial bombardment from the Italian Air Force, causing more than 3,000 deaths, with one of the bombs hitting the club's offices. A few months later, Catalonia came under occupation and as a symbol of the "undisciplined" Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, faced a number of restrictions. All signs of regional nationalism, including language, flag and other signs of separatism were banned throughout Spain. The Catalan flag was banned and the club were prohibited from using non-Spanish names. These measures forced the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: March

text: Barcelona

text: came

text: under

text: aerial

text: bombardment

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: Air

text: Force

text: causing

text: more

text: than

text: deaths

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: bombs

text: hitting

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: offices

text: A

text: few

text: months

text: later

text: Catalonia

text: came

text: under

text: occupation

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: undisciplined

text: Catalanism

text: the

text: club

text: now

text: down

text: to

text: just

text: members

text: faced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: restrictions

text: All

text: signs

text: of

text: regional

text: nationalism

text: including

text: language

text: flag

text: and

text: other

text: signs

text: of

text: separatism

text: were

text: banned

text: throughout

text: Spain

text: The

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: was

text: banned

text: and

text: the

text: club

text: were

text: prohibited

text: from

text: using

text: non

text: Spanish

text: names

text: These

text: measures

text: forced

text: the

text: club

text: to

text: change

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Club

text: de

text: Fútbol

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: from

text: its

text: crest

question: When did the Italians bomb Barcelona?

answer: 16 March 1938

text: 16 March 1938

question: Why was club Barcelona placed under restrictions during the occupation?

answer: "undisciplined" Catalanism

text: "undisciplined" Catalanism

question: What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?

answer: regional nationalism

text: regional nationalism

question: What flag was removed from the club's crest?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: What new named was the Barcelona club forced to adopt?

answer: Club de Fútbol Barcelona

text: Club de Fútbol Barcelona


text: In consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept the moratorium by Mexico; they united at the Convention of the Triple Alliance on October 31, 1861 in which they agreed to take possession of several custom stations within Mexico as payment. A delegation of the Triple Alliance arrived in Veracruz in December 1861. President Juárez immediately sent his Foreign Affairs Minister, Manuel Doblado, who is able to reduce the debts through the Pacto de Soledad (Soledad Pact). General Juan Prim of Spain persuaded the English delegation to accept the terms of the Pacto de Soledad, but the French delegation refused.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: In

text: consequence

text: to

text: the

text: Reform

text: War

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: was

text: bankrupt

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: pay

text: its

text: foreign

text: debts

text: to

text: Spain

text: England

text: and

text: France

text: On

text: July

text: President

text: Juárez

text: decreed

text: a

text: moratorium

text: on

text: payment

text: to

text: foreign

text: debtors

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: two

text: years

text: Spain

text: England

text: and

text: France

text: did

text: not

text: accept

text: the

text: moratorium

text: by

text: Mexico

text: they

text: united

text: at

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: the

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: agreed

text: to

text: take

text: possession

text: of

text: several

text: custom

text: stations

text: within

text: Mexico

text: as

text: payment

text: A

text: delegation

text: of

text: the

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: arrived

text: in

text: Veracruz

text: in

text: December

text: President

text: Juárez

text: immediately

text: sent

text: his

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: Minister

text: Manuel

text: Doblado

text: who

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: debts

text: through

text: the

text: Pacto

text: de

text: Soledad

text: Soledad

text: Pact

text: General

text: Juan

text: Prim

text: of

text: Spain

text: persuaded

text: the

text: English

text: delegation

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Pacto

text: de

text: Soledad

text: but

text: the

text: French

text: delegation

text: refused

question: Which countries owned Mexican debt?

answer: Spain, England, and France

text: Spain, England, and France

question: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?

answer: President Juárez

text: President Juárez

question: Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister?

answer: Manuel Doblado

text: Manuel Doblado

question: Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact?

answer: General Juan Prim of Spain

text: General Juan Prim of Spain

question: Which country refused to accept?

answer: France

text: France


text: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum is located in a renovated and expanded historic downtown fire station. Multiple art galleries exist in the city, notably in the downtown area and around the University of Michigan campus. Aside from a large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South State Street, and South University Avenue areas, Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita. The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building. The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: The

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Hands

text: On

text: Museum

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: renovated

text: and

text: expanded

text: historic

text: downtown

text: fire

text: station

text: Multiple

text: art

text: galleries

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: campus

text: Aside

text: from

text: a

text: large

text: restaurant

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: Main

text: Street

text: South

text: State

text: Street

text: and

text: South

text: University

text: Avenue

text: areas

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: ranks

text: first

text: among

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: booksellers

text: and

text: books

text: sold

text: per

text: capita

text: The

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: District

text: Library

text: maintains

text: four

text: branch

text: outlets

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: main

text: downtown

text: building

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Gerald

text: R.

text: Ford

text: Presidential

text: Library

question: Which museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station?

answer: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum

text: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum

question: Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?

answer: books

text: books

question: Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?

answer: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

text: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

question: What museum is located in a renovated historic downtown police station?

text: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum

question: How many branch outlets does the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have?

text: four

question: What kind of business is notably found in the downtown area?

text: booksellers

question: Where does Ann Arbor rank among U.S. cities in the number of restaurants per capita?

text: first


text: Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback. Many critics praised the film's opening scene, action sequences, stuntwork, cinematography and performances from the cast. In some early reviews, the film received favourable comparisons with its predecessor, Skyfall. Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula." On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Spectre

text: has

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: with

text: many

text: reviewers

text: either

text: giving

text: the

text: film

text: highly

text: positive

text: or

text: highly

text: negative

text: feedback

text: Many

text: critics

text: praised

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: opening

text: scene

text: action

text: sequences

text: stuntwork

text: cinematography

text: and

text: performances

text: from

text: the

text: cast

text: In

text: some

text: early

text: reviews

text: the

text: film

text: received

text: favourable

text: comparisons

text: with

text: its

text: predecessor

text: Skyfall

text: Rotten

text: Tomatoes

text: sampled

text: reviews

text: and

text: judged

text: of

text: the

text: critiques

text: to

text: be

text: positive

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: nudges

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: 's

text: rebooted

text: Bond

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: glorious

text: action

text: driven

text: spectacle

text: of

text: earlier

text: entries

text: although

text: it

text: 's

text: admittedly

text: reliant

text: on

text: established

text: formula

text: On

text: Metacritic

text: the

text: film

text: has

text: a

text: rating

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: based

text: on

text: critics

text: indicating

text: mixed

text: or

text: average

text: reviews

text: Audiences

text: polled

text: by

text: CinemaScore

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: an

text: average

text: grade

text: of

text: A−

text: on

text: an

text: A+

text: to

text: F

text: scale

question: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?

answer: 60 out of 100

text: 60 out of 100

question: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?

answer: 48

question: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?

answer: 64%

question: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?

answer: Audiences

text: Audiences

question: What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?

answer: 64

question: What was the movie's rating on Metacritic?

answer: 60 out of 100

text: 60 out of 100

question: What film received all positive reviews?

text: Spectre

question: Many critics praised the film's ending what?

text: scene

question: In all early review, the film was compared favorably with what movie?

text: Skyfall

question: On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 70 out of what?


text: In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: Ruthenia

text: the

text: nobility

text: gradually

text: gravitated

text: its

text: loyalty

text: towards

text: the

text: multicultural

text: and

text: multilingual

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: after

text: the

text: principalities

text: of

text: Halych

text: and

text: Volhynia

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: Many

text: noble

text: Ruthenian

text: families

text: intermarried

text: with

text: Lithuanian

text: ones

question: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?

answer: Grand Duchy of Lithuania

text: Grand Duchy of Lithuania

question: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?

answer: multicultural and multilingual

text: multicultural and multilingual

question: What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?

answer: principalities of Halych and Volhynia

text: principalities of Halych and Volhynia

question: What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?

answer: intermarried

text: intermarried


text: Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity. Early June can still be wet, but most years see a marked decrease in rainfall during June and early July. Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C). Average precipitation rises again from September to mid-October, representing a secondary wetter season, then declines from late October through December.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Over

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: winter

text: is

text: the

text: driest

text: season

text: Average

text: monthly

text: precipitation

text: increases

text: dramatically

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: to

text: a

text: peak

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: wettest

text: month

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: with

text: its

text: frequent

text: and

text: not

text: uncommonly

text: severe

text: thunderstorm

text: activity

text: Early

text: June

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: wet

text: but

text: most

text: years

text: see

text: a

text: marked

text: decrease

text: in

text: rainfall

text: during

text: June

text: and

text: early

text: July

text: Mid

text: summer

text: July

text: and

text: August

text: represents

text: a

text: secondary

text: dry

text: season

text: over

text: much

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: with

text: long

text: stretches

text: of

text: hot

text: weather

text: with

text: only

text: sporadic

text: thunderstorm

text: activity

text: not

text: uncommon

text: many

text: years

text: Severe

text: drought

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: hottest

text: summers

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: featured

text: weeks

text: on

text: end

text: of

text: virtual

text: rainlessness

text: and

text: high

text: temperatures

text: well

text: over

text: F

text: C

text: Average

text: precipitation

text: rises

text: again

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: mid

text: October

text: representing

text: a

text: secondary

text: wetter

text: season

text: then

text: declines

text: from

text: late

text: October

text: through

text: December

question: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: When does Oklahoma get the most rain?

answer: May

text: May

question: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?

answer: Mid-summer

text: Mid-summer

question: What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?

answer: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011

text: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011

question: How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?

answer: well over 100 °F

text: well over 100 °F


text: During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain. In Britain the interest was for anti-aircraft fire, it quickly became clear that guidance would be required for precision. However, rockets, or 'unrotated projectiles' as they were called could the used for anti-aircraft barrages. A 2-inch rocket using HE or wire obstacle warheads was introduced first to deal with low-level or dive bombing attacks on smaller targets such as airfields. The 3-inch was in development at the end of the inter-war period.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: During

text: the

text: solid

text: fuel

text: rockets

text: were

text: under

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: Britain

text: In

text: Britain

text: the

text: interest

text: was

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: fire

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: clear

text: that

text: guidance

text: would

text: be

text: required

text: for

text: precision

text: However

text: rockets

text: or

text: unrotated

text: projectiles

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: called

text: could

text: the

text: used

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: barrages

text: A

text: rocket

text: using

text: HE

text: or

text: wire

text: obstacle

text: warheads

text: was

text: introduced

text: first

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: low

text: level

text: or

text: dive

text: bombing

text: attacks

text: on

text: smaller

text: targets

text: such

text: as

text: airfields

text: The

text: was

text: in

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: inter

text: war

text: period

question: What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?

answer: solid fuel rockets

text: solid fuel rockets

question: Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?

answer: for anti-aircraft fire

text: for anti-aircraft fire

question: What were rockets called at this time?

answer: unrotated projectiles

text: unrotated projectiles

question: How big was the rocket that was introduced to handle dive bombing attacks?

answer: 2-inch

question: What size rocket was being developed at the end of the war?

answer: 3-inch


text: On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held. On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people. On October 15, several thousand people gathered in Chervonohrad, Chernivtsi, Rivne, and Zhytomyr; 500 in Dnipropetrovsk; and 30,000 in Lviv to protest the election law. On October 20, faithful and clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church participated in a synod in Lviv, the first since its forced liquidation in the 1930s.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: a

text: peaceful

text: demonstration

text: of

text: to

text: people

text: was

text: violently

text: dispersed

text: by

text: the

text: militia

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Lviv

text: 's

text: Druzhba

text: Stadium

text: where

text: a

text: concert

text: celebrating

text: the

text: Soviet

text: reunification

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: lands

text: was

text: being

text: held

text: On

text: October

text: Ivano

text: Frankivsk

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: pre

text: election

text: protest

text: attended

text: by

text: people

text: On

text: October

text: several

text: thousand

text: people

text: gathered

text: in

text: Chervonohrad

text: Chernivtsi

text: Rivne

text: and

text: Zhytomyr

text: in

text: Dnipropetrovsk

text: and

text: in

text: Lviv

text: to

text: protest

text: the

text: election

text: law

text: On

text: October

text: faithful

text: and

text: clergy

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: synod

text: in

text: Lviv

text: the

text: first

text: since

text: its

text: forced

text: liquidation

text: in

text: the

question: How many people demonstrated on October 1?

answer: 10,000 to 15,000

text: 10,000 to 15,000

question: Who attacked the protest?

answer: militia

text: militia

question: Where did the attack occur?

answer: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium

text: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium

question: What was happening in the stadium at the time?

answer: concert

text: concert

question: Prior to the October 20 synod, when was the last one held in Lviv?

answer: 1930s


text: Tristan is primarily known for its wildlife. The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because there are 13 known species of breeding seabirds on the island and two species of resident land birds. The seabirds include northern rockhopper penguins, Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses, sooty albatrosses, Atlantic petrels, great-winged petrels, soft-plumaged petrels, broad-billed prions, grey petrels, great shearwaters, sooty shearwaters, Tristan skuas, Antarctic terns and brown noddies. Tristan and Gough Islands are the only known breeding sites in the world for the Atlantic petrel (Pterodroma incerta; IUCN status EN). Inaccessible Island is also the only known breeding ground of the Spectacled Petrel (Procellaria conspicillata; IUCN Vulnerable). The Tristan albatross (IUCN status CR) is known to breed only on Gough and Inaccessible Islands: all nest on Gough except for one or two pairs who nest on Inaccessible Island.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: Tristan

text: is

text: primarily

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: wildlife

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: an

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Area

text: by

text: BirdLife

text: International

text: because

text: there

text: are

text: known

text: species

text: of

text: breeding

text: seabirds

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: two

text: species

text: of

text: resident

text: land

text: birds

text: The

text: seabirds

text: include

text: northern

text: rockhopper

text: penguins

text: Atlantic

text: yellow

text: nosed

text: albatrosses

text: sooty

text: albatrosses

text: Atlantic

text: petrels

text: great

text: winged

text: petrels

text: soft

text: plumaged

text: petrels

text: broad

text: billed

text: prions

text: grey

text: petrels

text: great

text: shearwaters

text: sooty

text: shearwaters

text: Tristan

text: skuas

text: Antarctic

text: terns

text: and

text: brown

text: noddies

text: Tristan

text: and

text: Gough

text: Islands

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: breeding

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: petrel

text: Pterodroma

text: incerta

text: IUCN

text: status

text: EN

text: Inaccessible

text: Island

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: breeding

text: ground

text: of

text: the

text: Spectacled

text: Petrel

text: Procellaria

text: conspicillata

text: IUCN

text: Vulnerable

text: The

text: Tristan

text: albatross

text: IUCN

text: status

text: CR

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: breed

text: only

text: on

text: Gough

text: and

text: Inaccessible

text: Islands

text: all

text: nest

text: on

text: Gough

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: pairs

text: who

text: nest

text: on

text: Inaccessible

text: Island

question: Who has identified the island as an Important Antarctic Area?

text: BirdLife International

question: There are 13 species of resident land birds on the islands and how many species of breeding seabirds?

text: two

question: There are 2 species of breeding seabirds on the island and how many species of resident land birds?

question: Where is the only known breeding site of the Tristan Petrel?

text: Tristan and Gough Islands

question: What is Gough primarily known for?

text: wildlife


text: In 1945, Plymouth-born Michael Foot was elected Labour MP for the war-torn constituency of Plymouth Devonport and after serving as Secretary of State for Education and responsible for the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act, went on to become one of the most distinguished leaders of the Labour party.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: In

text: Plymouth

text: born

text: Michael

text: Foot

text: was

text: elected

text: Labour

text: MP

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: torn

text: constituency

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Devonport

text: and

text: after

text: serving

text: as

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Education

text: and

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: Health

text: and

text: Safety

text: at

text: Work

text: Act

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: distinguished

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: party

question: What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?

answer: Plymouth Devonport

text: Plymouth Devonport

question: What position was Michael Foot noted to occupy in government?

answer: Secretary of State for Education

text: Secretary of State for Education

question: What notable piece of legislation did Michael Foot contribute to?

answer: 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act

text: 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act

question: What party did Michael Foot become a leader of?

answer: Labour

text: Labour

question: In what town was Michael Foot born?

answer: Plymouth

text: Plymouth


text: Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: As

text: of

text: Around

text: million

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: them

text: million

text: on

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: island

text: of

text: Java

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: religions

text: and

text: people

text: is

text: diverse

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: varies

text: by

text: country

text: Some

text: million

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: also

text: live

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: most

text: prominently

text: in

text: Christmas

text: Island

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Singapore

text: and

text: Thailand

text: and

text: also

text: as

text: the

text: Hoa

text: in

text: Vietnam

question: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?

answer: 4,000,000 km2

text: 4,000,000 km2

question: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated?

answer: Java

text: Java

question: What region has an area of 4,000,000 square miles?

text: Southeast Asia

question: When did 143 million people live in Southeast Asia?

question: Where in Indonesia is the population 625 million?

text: Java

question: What is the least densly populated country of Southeast Asia?

text: Indonesia

question: What nationality are 3 million people living in Southeast Asia come from?

text: Chinese


text: Copyright infringement is reproducing, distributing, displaying or performing a work, or to make derivative works, without permission from the copyright holder, which is typically a publisher or other business representing or assigned by the work's creator. It is often called "piracy". While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed] Enforcement of copyright is generally the responsibility of the copyright holder. The ACTA trade agreement, signed in May 2011 by the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU, and which has not entered into force, requires that its parties add criminal penalties, including incarceration and fines, for copyright and trademark infringement, and obligated the parties to active police for infringement. There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement. Examples of such doctrines are the fair use and fair dealing doctrine.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Copyright

text: infringement

text: is

text: reproducing

text: distributing

text: displaying

text: or

text: performing

text: a

text: work

text: or

text: to

text: make

text: derivative

text: works

text: without

text: permission

text: from

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: which

text: is

text: typically

text: a

text: publisher

text: or

text: other

text: business

text: representing

text: or

text: assigned

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: 's

text: creator

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: piracy

text: While

text: copyright

text: is

text: created

text: the

text: instance

text: a

text: work

text: is

text: fixed

text: generally

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: can

text: only

text: get

text: money

text: damages

text: if

text: the

text: owner

text: registers

text: the

text: copyright.[citation

text: needed

text: Enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: The

text: ACTA

text: trade

text: agreement

text: signed

text: in

text: May

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Japan

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: which

text: has

text: not

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: requires

text: that

text: its

text: parties

text: add

text: criminal

text: penalties

text: including

text: incarceration

text: and

text: fines

text: for

text: copyright

text: and

text: trademark

text: infringement

text: and

text: obligated

text: the

text: parties

text: to

text: active

text: police

text: for

text: infringement

text: There

text: are

text: limitations

text: and

text: exceptions

text: to

text: copyright

text: allowing

text: limited

text: use

text: of

text: copyrighted

text: works

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: constitute

text: infringement

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: doctrines

text: are

text: the

text: fair

text: use

text: and

text: fair

text: dealing

text: doctrine

question: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?

answer: May 2011

text: May 2011

question: Which countries signed ACTA?

answer: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU

text: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU

question: Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?

answer: fair use and fair dealing

text: fair use and fair dealing

question: What is the common term for copyright infringement?

answer: piracy

text: piracy

question: What is it called when you reproduce distribute display works from copyright with their without permission?

text: Copyright infringement

question: What is not created until the copyright owner registers the copyright?

text: copyright

question: Which document allows unlimited use of copyrighted works?

text: the fair use and fair dealing doctrine

question: What countries refused to accept ACTA

question: What is the government responsible for enforcing?

text: copyright