text: The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts. The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers could be applied. A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times). Global telecommunication usage, including those with no links to terrorism, is being collected and monitored through the NSA electronic surveillance program. The Patriot Act is still in effect.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: USA

text: PATRIOT

text: Act

text: of

text: October

text: dramatically

text: reduces

text: restrictions

text: on

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: ability

text: to

text: search

text: telephone

text: e

text: mail

text: communications

text: medical

text: financial

text: and

text: other

text: records

text: eases

text: restrictions

text: on

text: foreign

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: expands

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: 's

text: authority

text: to

text: regulate

text: financial

text: transactions

text: particularly

text: those

text: involving

text: foreign

text: individuals

text: and

text: entities

text: and

text: broadens

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: law

text: enforcement

text: and

text: immigration

text: authorities

text: in

text: detaining

text: and

text: deporting

text: immigrants

text: suspected

text: of

text: terrorism

text: related

text: acts

text: The

text: act

text: also

text: expanded

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: terrorism

text: to

text: include

text: domestic

text: terrorism

text: thus

text: enlarging

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: activities

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: USA

text: PATRIOT

text: Act

text: 's

text: expanded

text: law

text: enforcement

text: powers

text: could

text: be

text: applied

text: A

text: new

text: Terrorist

text: Finance

text: Tracking

text: Program

text: monitored

text: the

text: movements

text: of

text: terrorists

text: financial

text: resources

text: discontinued

text: after

text: being

text: revealed

text: by

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Global

text: telecommunication

text: usage

text: including

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: links

text: to

text: terrorism

text: is

text: being

text: collected

text: and

text: monitored

text: through

text: the

text: NSA

text: electronic

text: surveillance

text: program

text: The

text: Patriot

text: Act

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: effect

question: When was the Patriot Act passed?

answer: October 2001

text: October 2001

question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?

answer: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records

text: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records

question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?

answer: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts

text: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts

question: How was the definition of terrorism expanded by the Patriot Act?

answer: to include domestic terrorism

text: to include domestic terrorism

question: Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times

question: What bill increased restrictions on law enforcement agencies?

text: The USA PATRIOT Act

question: What bill did the Secretary of the Treasury pass?

text: The USA PATRIOT Act

question: What year was the Terrorist Finance Tracking program discontinued?

text: October 2001

question: What program does the NSA currently use to monitor financial activity?

text: Terrorist Finance Tracking Program

question: What newspaper uncovered the Patriot Act?

text: The New York Times


text: Modern philosophical materialists extend the definition of other scientifically observable entities such as energy, forces, and the curvature of space. However philosophers such as Mary Midgley suggest that the concept of "matter" is elusive and poorly defined.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Modern

text: philosophical

text: materialists

text: extend

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: other

text: scientifically

text: observable

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: energy

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: curvature

text: of

text: space

text: However

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Mary

text: Midgley

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: matter

text: is

text: elusive

text: and

text: poorly

text: defined

question: Why does Mary Midgley suggest matter is well defined?

text: "matter" is elusive

question: What job does Mary Midgley hold?

text: materialists

question: What is not an observable entity?


text: Another issue has been the use of a hypopodium as a standing platform to support the feet, given that the hands may not have been able to support the weight. In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic. In the 20th century, forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe performed a number of crucifixion experiments by using ropes to hang human subjects at various angles and hand positions. His experiments support an angled suspension, and a two-beamed cross, and perhaps some form of foot support, given that in an Aufbinden form of suspension from a straight stake (as used by the Nazis in the Dachau concentration camp during World War II), death comes rather quickly.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Another

text: issue

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: hypopodium

text: as

text: a

text: standing

text: platform

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: feet

text: given

text: that

text: the

text: hands

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: weight

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Rasmus

text: Bartholin

text: considered

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: analytical

text: scenarios

text: of

text: that

text: topic

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: forensic

text: pathologist

text: Frederick

text: Zugibe

text: performed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: crucifixion

text: experiments

text: by

text: using

text: ropes

text: to

text: hang

text: human

text: subjects

text: at

text: various

text: angles

text: and

text: hand

text: positions

text: His

text: experiments

text: support

text: an

text: angled

text: suspension

text: and

text: a

text: two

text: beamed

text: cross

text: and

text: perhaps

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: foot

text: support

text: given

text: that

text: in

text: an

text: Aufbinden

text: form

text: of

text: suspension

text: from

text: a

text: straight

text: stake

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: in

text: the

text: Dachau

text: concentration

text: camp

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: death

text: comes

text: rather

text: quickly

question: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?

answer: a hypopodium

text: a hypopodium

question: Why was a platform used?

answer: the hands may not have been able to support the weight

text: the hands may not have been able to support the weight

question: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?

answer: Rasmus Bartholin

text: Rasmus Bartholin

question: Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?

answer: Frederick Zugibe

text: Frederick Zugibe

question: Who also used suspension as a form of punishment?

answer: Nazis

text: Nazis

question: In what century did Rasmos Bartholin perform crucifixion experiments?

text: 20th century

question: What was the occupation of Rasmus Bartholin?

text: forensic pathologist

question: What was an aufbinden used for to support the feet in crucifixion?

text: a standing platform

question: Who did Bartholin hang in his experiments on crucifixion in the 20th century?

text: human subjects

question: What did Bartholin use to hang human subjects during crucifixion experiments?

text: ropes


text: Since the end of the World Wars, the term "great power" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union. But by the mid-1950s the British Empire lost its superpower status, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.[nb 2] The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs. Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wars

text: the

text: term

text: great

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: joined

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: power

text: classifications

text: Foremost

text: among

text: these

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: superpower

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: those

text: nations

text: with

text: overwhelming

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: William

text: T.R.

text: Fox

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: him

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: superpowers

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: But

text: by

text: the

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: lost

text: its

text: superpower

text: status

text: leaving

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: superpowers.[nb

text: The

text: term

text: middle

text: power

text: has

text: emerged

text: for

text: those

text: nations

text: which

text: exercise

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: global

text: influence

text: but

text: are

text: insufficient

text: to

text: be

text: decisive

text: on

text: international

text: affairs

text: Regional

text: powers

text: are

text: those

text: whose

text: influence

text: is

text: generally

text: confined

text: to

text: their

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: world

question: What is a superpower?

answer: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world

text: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world

question: Who first used the term superpower?

answer: William T.R. Fox

text: William T.R. Fox

question: Who were the three original superpowers?

answer: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union

text: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union

question: Who lost their superpower status in 1950s?

answer: British Empire

text: British Empire

question: What are middle powers?

answer: those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs

text: those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs

question: Who first used the term overwhelming influence?

text: William T.R. Fox

question: What are the regional powers according to William T. R. Fox?

question: When did the Soviet Union lose its superpower status?

text: the mid-1950s

question: How many original middle powers are there?

text: three

question: Which nations have a degree of overwhelming power but are not decisive internationally?

text: middle power


text: BYU's social and cultural atmosphere is unique. The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life. However, the quirkiness and sometimes "too nice" culture is often caricatured, for example, in terms of marrying early and being very conservative.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: BYU

text: 's

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: atmosphere

text: is

text: unique

text: The

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: enrollment

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: results

text: in

text: an

text: amplification

text: of

text: LDS

text: cultural

text: norms

text: BYU

text: was

text: ranked

text: by

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: in

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: for

text: having

text: the

text: happiest

text: students

text: and

text: highest

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: However

text: the

text: quirkiness

text: and

text: sometimes

text: too

text: nice

text: culture

text: is

text: often

text: caricatured

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: marrying

text: early

text: and

text: being

text: very

text: conservative

question: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?

answer: 14th in the nation

text: 14th in the nation

question: What parts of the sometimes "too nice" BYU culture is often caricatured?

answer: marrying early and being very conservative

text: marrying early and being very conservative

question: What does BYU's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms?

answer: amplification of

text: amplification of

question: What percentage of students belong to the LSD?

text: more than 98 percent

question: What did the Princeton Review rank LDS in 2014?

question: What did the Princeton Review point out about the "too nice" culture?


text: Another format, rhythmic AC, in addition to playing all the popular hot and soft AC music, past and present, places a heavy emphasis on disco as well as 1980s and 1990s dance hits, such as those by Amber, C&C Music Factory and Black Box, and includes dance remixes of pop songs, such as the Soul Solution mix of Toni Braxton's "Unbreak My Heart".

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Another

text: format

text: rhythmic

text: AC

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: playing

text: all

text: the

text: popular

text: hot

text: and

text: soft

text: AC

text: music

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: places

text: a

text: heavy

text: emphasis

text: on

text: disco

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: and

text: dance

text: hits

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: by

text: Amber

text: C&C

text: Music

text: Factory

text: and

text: Black

text: Box

text: and

text: includes

text: dance

text: remixes

text: of

text: pop

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Soul

text: Solution

text: mix

text: of

text: Toni

text: Braxton

text: 's

text: Unbreak

text: My

text: Heart

question: Who performed the song "Unbreak My Heart"?

answer: Toni Braxton

text: Toni Braxton

question: What is the name of a notable dance artist along with C&C Music Factory and Black Box?

answer: Amber

text: Amber

question: What radio station format plays soft AC, hot AC, disco and dance?

answer: rhythmic AC

text: rhythmic AC

question: What artist notably remixed "Unbreak My Heart"?

answer: Soul Solution

text: Soul Solution


text: The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn).

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: building

text: a

text: tunnel

text: under

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: has

text: been

text: raised

text: since

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: investigated

text: Several

text: potential

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: tunnel

text: projects

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: most

text: recently

text: the

text: Tusker

text: Tunnel

text: between

text: the

text: ports

text: of

text: Rosslare

text: and

text: Fishguard

text: proposed

text: by

text: The

text: Institute

text: of

text: Engineers

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: A

text: rail

text: tunnel

text: was

text: proposed

text: in

text: on

text: a

text: different

text: route

text: between

text: Dublin

text: and

text: Holyhead

text: by

text: British

text: engineering

text: firm

text: Symonds

text: Either

text: tunnel

text: at

text: mi

text: km

text: would

text: be

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: would

text: cost

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: or

text: billion

text: A

text: proposal

text: in

text: estimated

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: building

text: a

text: bridge

text: from

text: County

text: Antrim

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: to

text: Galloway

text: in

text: Scotland

text: at

question: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?

answer: 1895

question: What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?

answer: Tusker Tunnel

text: Tusker Tunnel

question: Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?

answer: The Institute of Engineers of Ireland

text: The Institute of Engineers of Ireland

question: What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?

answer: £15 billion or €20 billion

text: £15 billion or €20 billion

question: In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?

answer: 2007

question: Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised?

question: Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed?

text: Tusker Tunnel

question: The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and?

text: Fishguard

question: In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route?

question: Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much?

text: £15 billion or €20 billion.


text: Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus. Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system. All of the residential halls are co-ed. The South 40 is organized as a pedestrian-friendly environment wherein residences surround a central recreational lawn known as the Swamp. Bear's Den (the largest dining hall on campus), the Habif Health and Wellness Center (Student Health Services), the Residential Life Office, University Police Headquarters, various student-owned businesses (e.g. the laundry service, Wash U Wash), and the baseball, softball, and intramural fields are also located on the South 40.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Over

text: of

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: live

text: on

text: campus

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: residence

text: halls

text: on

text: campus

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: named

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: adjacent

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: and

text: its

text: size

text: of

text: acres

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: freshman

text: buildings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: upperclassman

text: buildings

text: which

text: are

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: residential

text: college

text: system

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: residential

text: halls

text: are

text: co

text: ed

text: The

text: South

text: is

text: organized

text: as

text: a

text: pedestrian

text: friendly

text: environment

text: wherein

text: residences

text: surround

text: a

text: central

text: recreational

text: lawn

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Swamp

text: Bear

text: 's

text: Den

text: the

text: largest

text: dining

text: hall

text: on

text: campus

text: the

text: Habif

text: Health

text: and

text: Wellness

text: Center

text: Student

text: Health

text: Services

text: the

text: Residential

text: Life

text: Office

text: University

text: Police

text: Headquarters

text: various

text: student

text: owned

text: businesses

text: e.g.

text: the

text: laundry

text: service

text: Wash

text: U

text: Wash

text: and

text: the

text: baseball

text: softball

text: and

text: intramural

text: fields

text: are

text: also

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: South

question: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?

answer: Over 50%

text: Over 50%

question: Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?

answer: the South 40,

text: the South 40,

question: How did the South 40 get its name?

answer: because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres

text: because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres

question: Where are all freshman residence buildings at Washington University located?

answer: the South 40

text: the South 40

question: What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?

answer: co-ed

text: co-ed

question: What percentage of the residence halls are located on the South 40?

question: How large is the Danforth Campus?

text: 40 acres

question: Besides the South 40 where else are upperclassman buildings at?

text: Danforth Campus

question: What type of environment is the Danforth Campus?

text: pedestrian-friendly

question: How many student owned businesses are there in the South 40?


text: Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet. In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!. The 2001 film A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Several

text: films

text: have

text: featured

text: their

text: songs

text: performed

text: by

text: other

text: artists

text: A

text: version

text: of

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: by

text: Anne

text: Hathaway

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Ella

text: Enchanted

text: In

text: Brittany

text: Murphy

text: also

text: recorded

text: a

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Happy

text: Feet

text: In

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Broadbent

text: and

text: Nicole

text: Kidman

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: musical

text: Moulin

text: Rouge!.

text: The

text: film

text: A

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Tale

text: has

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: performed

text: by

text: Robbie

text: Williams

text: and

text: Queen

text: the

text: film

text: also

text: features

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: played

text: by

text: the

text: medieval

text: audience

question: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?

answer: Anne Hathaway

text: Anne Hathaway

question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?

answer: Brittany Murphy

text: Brittany Murphy

question: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?

answer: Moulin Rouge!

text: Moulin Rouge!

question: Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?

answer: A Knight's Tale

text: A Knight's Tale


text: Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff.[citation needed]

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: Free

text: ISPs

text: are

text: Internet

text: service

text: providers

text: that

text: provide

text: service

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: Many

text: free

text: ISPs

text: display

text: advertisements

text: while

text: the

text: user

text: is

text: connected

text: like

text: commercial

text: television

text: in

text: a

text: sense

text: they

text: are

text: selling

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: advertiser

text: Other

text: free

text: ISPs

text: sometimes

text: called

text: freenets

text: are

text: run

text: on

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: basis

text: usually

text: with

text: volunteer

text: staff.[citation

text: needed

question: What are free ISPs?

answer: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge

text: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge

question: What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?

answer: advertisements

text: advertisements

question: What are free ISPs similar to?

answer: commercial television

text: commercial television

question: How are freenets run?

answer: on a nonprofit basis

text: on a nonprofit basis

question: What type of ISPs are free of restrictions?

text: Free ISPs

question: Who accepts donations instead of charging for services?

text: Free ISPs

question: What kind of television are free ISPs like?

text: commercial television,

question: What are for-profit ISPs called?

text: freenets


text: The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months. These have included the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the July Free Concerts on the Green in July, and the New Haven Jazz Festival in August. The Jazz Festival, which began in 1982, is one of the longest-running free outdoor festivals in the U.S., until it was canceled for 2007. Headliners such as The Breakfast, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles and Celia Cruz have historically drawn 30,000 to 50,000 fans, filling up the New Haven Green to capacity. The New Haven Jazz Festival was revived in 2008 and has been sponsored since by Jazz Haven.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: New

text: Haven

text: Green

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: free

text: music

text: concerts

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: These

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: the

text: July

text: Free

text: Concerts

text: on

text: the

text: Green

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: free

text: outdoor

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: canceled

text: for

text: Headliners

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Breakfast

text: Dave

text: Brubeck

text: Ray

text: Charles

text: and

text: Celia

text: Cruz

text: have

text: historically

text: drawn

text: to

text: fans

text: filling

text: up

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Green

text: to

text: capacity

text: The

text: New

text: Haven

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: was

text: revived

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: sponsored

text: since

text: by

text: Jazz

text: Haven

question: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?

answer: New Haven Green

text: New Haven Green

question: What musical festival was initiated in 1982 in New Haven?

answer: New Haven Jazz Festival

text: New Haven Jazz Festival

question: In what year was the New Haven Jazz Festival cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S.?

answer: 2007

question: Who sponsors the New Haven Jazz Festival?

answer: Jazz Haven

text: Jazz Haven

question: What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?

answer: July Free Concerts

text: July Free Concerts

question: What popular events that place in New Haven Green area?

answer: free music concerts

text: free music concerts

question: When did the first Jazz Festival made it debut?

answer: 1982

question: In general how many people attend these music concerts?

answer: 30,000 to 50,000 fans

text: 30,000 to 50,000 fans

question: After being cancel in 2007, what organization currently support New Haven Jazz Festival?

answer: Jazz Haven

text: Jazz Haven


text: In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended. The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so. Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned. Clarkson has since become the most successful Idol contestant internationally, with worldwide album sales of more than 23 million.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: tradition

text: Clarkson

text: performed

text: the

text: coronation

text: song

text: during

text: the

text: finale

text: and

text: released

text: the

text: song

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: ended

text: The

text: single

text: A

text: Moment

text: Like

text: This

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: break

text: a

text: old

text: record

text: held

text: by

text: The

text: Beatles

text: for

text: the

text: biggest

text: leap

text: to

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Guarini

text: did

text: not

text: release

text: any

text: song

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: remains

text: the

text: only

text: runner

text: up

text: not

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Both

text: Clarkson

text: and

text: Guarini

text: made

text: a

text: musical

text: film

text: From

text: Justin

text: to

text: Kelly

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: but

text: was

text: widely

text: panned

text: Clarkson

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: internationally

text: with

text: worldwide

text: album

text: sales

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

question: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?

answer: A Moment Like This

text: A Moment Like This

question: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?

answer: From Justin to Kelly

text: From Justin to Kelly

question: How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world?

answer: more than 23 million

text: more than 23 million

question: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?

answer: A Moment Like This

text: A Moment Like This

question: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?

answer: the coronation song

text: the coronation song

question: What was the name of the song?

answer: A Moment Like This

text: A Moment Like This

question: Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts?

answer: The Beatles

text: The Beatles

question: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?

answer: From Justin to Kelly

text: From Justin to Kelly

question: How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?

answer: more than 23 million

text: more than 23 million


text: Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream. This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs. Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low density sprawl, whilst its inner city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms. The city centre, Docklands, St. Kilda Road and Southbank areas feature high-density forms.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: Australian

text: capital

text: cities

text: in

text: that

text: after

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: expanded

text: with

text: the

text: underlying

text: notion

text: of

text: a

text: quarter

text: acre

text: home

text: and

text: garden

text: for

text: every

text: family

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: locally

text: as

text: the

text: Australian

text: Dream

text: This

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: automobile

text: after

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: auto

text: centric

text: urban

text: structure

text: now

text: present

text: today

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: outer

text: suburbs

text: Much

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: accordingly

text: characterised

text: by

text: low

text: density

text: sprawl

text: whilst

text: its

text: inner

text: city

text: areas

text: feature

text: predominantly

text: medium

text: density

text: transit

text: oriented

text: urban

text: forms

text: The

text: city

text: centre

text: Docklands

text: St.

text: Kilda

text: Road

text: and

text: Southbank

text: areas

text: feature

text: high

text: density

text: forms

question: What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?

answer: quarter acre home and garden

text: quarter acre home and garden

question: Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?

answer: 1945

question: Do the Docklands, St. Kilda Road, and Southbank areas feature high-density or low-density forms?

answer: high-density

text: high-density

question: Is much of Melbourne's metropolitan area characterized as low-density sprawl or high-density sprawl?

answer: low density

text: low density


text: Many social scientists have replaced the word race with the word "ethnicity" to refer to self-identifying groups based on beliefs concerning shared culture, ancestry and history. Alongside empirical and conceptual problems with "race", following the Second World War, evolutionary and social scientists were acutely aware of how beliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery, and genocide. This questioning gained momentum in the 1960s during the U.S. civil rights movement and the emergence of numerous anti-colonial movements worldwide. They thus came to believe that race itself is a social construct, a concept that was believed to correspond to an objective reality but which was believed in because of its social functions.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Many

text: social

text: scientists

text: have

text: replaced

text: the

text: word

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: word

text: ethnicity

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: self

text: identifying

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: beliefs

text: concerning

text: shared

text: culture

text: ancestry

text: and

text: history

text: Alongside

text: empirical

text: and

text: conceptual

text: problems

text: with

text: race

text: following

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: evolutionary

text: and

text: social

text: scientists

text: were

text: acutely

text: aware

text: of

text: how

text: beliefs

text: about

text: race

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: justify

text: discrimination

text: apartheid

text: slavery

text: and

text: genocide

text: This

text: questioning

text: gained

text: momentum

text: in

text: the

text: during

text: the

text: U.S.

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: numerous

text: anti

text: colonial

text: movements

text: worldwide

text: They

text: thus

text: came

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: race

text: itself

text: is

text: a

text: social

text: construct

text: a

text: concept

text: that

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: correspond

text: to

text: an

text: objective

text: reality

text: but

text: which

text: was

text: believed

text: in

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: social

text: functions

question: What word do many social scientists instead of race?

answer: ethnicity

text: ethnicity

question: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?

answer: beliefs about race

text: beliefs about race

question: When did the civil rights movement take place?

answer: the 1960s

text: the 1960s

question: What movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60's?

answer: anti-colonial

text: anti-colonial

question: What type of reality do some believe race is a social construct corresponding to?

answer: objective

text: objective


text: Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research. Cultural anthropology in particular has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques. This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism. Ethnography is one of its primary research designs as well as the text that is generated from anthropological fieldwork.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Since

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Franz

text: Boas

text: and

text: Bronisław

text: Malinowski

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: social

text: anthropology

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: have

text: been

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: social

text: sciences

text: by

text: its

text: emphasis

text: on

text: cross

text: cultural

text: comparisons

text: long

text: term

text: in

text: depth

text: examination

text: of

text: context

text: and

text: the

text: importance

text: it

text: places

text: on

text: participant

text: observation

text: or

text: experiential

text: immersion

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: research

text: Cultural

text: anthropology

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: emphasized

text: cultural

text: relativism

text: holism

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: findings

text: to

text: frame

text: cultural

text: critiques

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: particularly

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: Boas

text: arguments

text: against

text: century

text: racial

text: ideology

text: through

text: Margaret

text: Mead

text: 's

text: advocacy

text: for

text: gender

text: equality

text: and

text: sexual

text: liberation

text: to

text: current

text: criticisms

text: of

text: post

text: colonial

text: oppression

text: and

text: promotion

text: of

text: multiculturalism

text: Ethnography

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: primary

text: research

text: designs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: text

text: that

text: is

text: generated

text: from

text: anthropological

text: fieldwork

question: When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?

answer: late 19th and early 20th centuries

text: late 19th and early 20th centuries

question: What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?

answer: cross-cultural comparisons

text: cross-cultural comparisons

question: What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?

answer: cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques

text: cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques

question: What did Boas' argue against?

answer: 19th-century racial ideology

text: 19th-century racial ideology

question: What did Margaret Mead advocate for?

answer: gender equality and sexual liberation

text: gender equality and sexual liberation

question: Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000?

text: Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski

question: How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world?

question: What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology?

text: cultural relativism

question: .What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality?

text: Cultural anthropology

question: What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology?

text: Cultural anthropology


text: When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population is due to both natural selection and genetic drift. The wild-type allele is not necessarily the ancestor of less common alleles, nor is it necessarily fitter.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: When

text: multiple

text: different

text: alleles

text: for

text: a

text: gene

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: a

text: species

text: 's

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: polymorphic

text: Most

text: different

text: alleles

text: are

text: functionally

text: equivalent

text: however

text: some

text: alleles

text: can

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: different

text: phenotypic

text: traits

text: A

text: gene

text: 's

text: most

text: common

text: allele

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: wild

text: type

text: and

text: rare

text: alleles

text: are

text: called

text: mutants

text: The

text: genetic

text: variation

text: in

text: relative

text: frequencies

text: of

text: different

text: alleles

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: both

text: natural

text: selection

text: and

text: genetic

text: drift

text: The

text: wild

text: type

text: allele

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: less

text: common

text: alleles

text: nor

text: is

text: it

text: necessarily

text: fitter

question: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?

answer: polymorphic

text: polymorphic

question: What can some alleles give rise to?

answer: different phenotypic traits

text: different phenotypic traits

question: What is a gene's most common allele known as?

answer: the wild type

text: the wild type

question: What are rare alleles called?

answer: mutants

text: mutants

question: What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population?

answer: genetic drift

text: genetic drift


text: On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: March

text: on

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: Stalin

text: the

text: Chechen

text: Ingush

text: ASSR

text: was

text: disbanded

text: and

text: its

text: population

text: forcibly

text: deported

text: upon

text: the

text: accusations

text: of

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: invaders

text: and

text: separatism

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: ASSR

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: other

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: and

text: the

text: Georgian

text: SSR

question: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?

answer: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR

text: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR

question: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?

answer: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism

text: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism

question: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

answer: Georgian SSR

text: Georgian SSR

question: What state was created on March 3, 1944?

text: Chechen-Ingush ASSR

question: Who ordered the naturalization of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

text: Stalin

question: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR not deported?

question: Along with the RSFSR, what republic didn't receive territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

text: Georgian SSR

question: What state was dissolved on March 4, 1943?

text: Chechen-Ingush ASSR


text: France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states. The end of the war led to the unification of Germany. Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin. Between 100,000 and 130,000 Alsatians (of a total population of about a million and a half) chose to remain French citizens and leave Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, many of them resettling in French Algeria as Pieds-Noirs. Only in 1911 was Alsace-Lorraine granted some measure of autonomy, which was manifested also in a flag and an anthem (Elsässisches Fahnenlied). In 1913, however, the Saverne Affair (French: Incident de Saverne) showed the limits of this new tolerance of the Alsatian identity.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: France

text: started

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: other

text: German

text: states

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: annexed

text: Alsace

text: and

text: northern

text: Lorraine

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: German

text: Empire

text: in

text: unlike

text: other

text: members

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: federation

text: which

text: had

text: governments

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: the

text: new

text: Imperial

text: territory

text: of

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: sole

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: administered

text: directly

text: by

text: the

text: imperial

text: government

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Between

text: and

text: Alsatians

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: a

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: French

text: citizens

text: and

text: leave

text: Reichsland

text: Elsaß

text: Lothringen

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: resettling

text: in

text: French

text: Algeria

text: as

text: Pieds

text: Noirs

text: Only

text: in

text: was

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: granted

text: some

text: measure

text: of

text: autonomy

text: which

text: was

text: manifested

text: also

text: in

text: a

text: flag

text: and

text: an

text: anthem

text: Elsässisches

text: Fahnenlied

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: Saverne

text: Affair

text: French

text: Incident

text: de

text: Saverne

text: showed

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: tolerance

text: of

text: the

text: Alsatian

text: identity

question: Which country defeated the French in 1871?

answer: Kingdom of Prussia

text: Kingdom of Prussia

question: The end of the war led to which companies unification?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck

question: What war did Prussia start in 1870?

text: the Franco-Prussian War

question: Who allied with France against Germany?

text: Prussia

question: What was the population of Lorraine?

text: a million and a half

question: Who granted Alsace-Lorraine autonomy in 1911?

text: Otto von Bismarck

question: What did Elsässisches Fahnenlied mean in French?

text: the Saverne Affair


text: Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy of Chicago house with the melodies of obscure funk, state-of-the-art production techniques and the sound of analog synthesizers, they began to create the standards that would shape all house music.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: producers

text: such

text: as

text: Daft

text: Punk

text: Stardust

text: Cassius

text: St.

text: Germain

text: and

text: DJ

text: Falcon

text: began

text: producing

text: a

text: new

text: sound

text: out

text: of

text: Paris

text: 's

text: house

text: scene

text: Together

text: they

text: laid

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: house

text: movement

text: By

text: combining

text: the

text: harder

text: edged

text: yet

text: soulful

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Chicago

text: house

text: with

text: the

text: melodies

text: of

text: obscure

text: funk

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: production

text: techniques

text: and

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: analog

text: synthesizers

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: standards

text: that

text: would

text: shape

text: all

text: house

text: music

question: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?

answer: Paris's house scene

text: Paris's house scene

question: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?

answer: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s

text: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s

question: Daft Chicago began producing a new sound out of what European city?

text: Paris

question: Daft Stardust and Germain Chicago came from what scene?

text: Paris's house scene

question: When did Germain Chicago begin producing a new sound?

text: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s

question: When did Daft Punk begin producing the a new sound out of Chicago's house scene?

text: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s

question: What did Chicago's house scene lead to?

text: French house movement


text: General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisions. The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939. In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: General

text: gymnastics

text: enables

text: people

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: and

text: abilities

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: performance

text: groups

text: of

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: athletes

text: They

text: perform

text: synchronized

text: choreographed

text: routines

text: Troupes

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: both

text: genders

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: separated

text: into

text: age

text: divisions

text: The

text: largest

text: general

text: gymnastics

text: exhibition

text: is

text: the

text: quadrennial

text: World

text: Gymnaestrada

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: In

text: Gymnastics

text: for

text: All

text: was

text: officially

text: recognized

text: first

text: as

text: a

text: Sport

text: Program

text: by

text: the

text: FIG

text: International

text: Gymnastic

text: Federation

text: and

text: subsequently

text: by

text: national

text: gymnastic

text: federations

text: worldwide

text: with

text: participants

text: that

text: now

text: number

text: million

question: What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?

answer: synchronized, choreographed routines

text: synchronized, choreographed routines

question: What do the troupes consist of?

answer: of both genders and are not separated into age divisions

text: of both genders and are not separated into age divisions

question: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?

answer: 1939

question: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?

answer: Gymnastics for All

text: Gymnastics for All

question: How many participants are there?

answer: 30 million

text: 30 million

question: What gymnastics are separated into age divisions?

text: Troupes

question: In what year did gymnastics first include men?

question: What enables people of all ages to participate in performance groups of 5 or less?

text: General gymnastics

question: How many gymnasts are governed by FIG?

text: 30 million

question: In what year did gymnastics start having group performances?


text: Postwar broadcast coverage was extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station, and by the mid-1950s most of the country was covered, transmitting a 405-line interlaced image on VHF.[original research?]

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: Postwar

text: broadcast

text: coverage

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: Birmingham

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: Sutton

text: Coldfield

text: transmitting

text: station

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: covered

text: transmitting

text: a

text: interlaced

text: image

text: on

text: VHF.[original

text: research

question: What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?

answer: Birmingham

text: Birmingham

question: Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham?

answer: Sutton Coldfield transmitting station

text: Sutton Coldfield transmitting station

question: What kind of image was broadcasted by the BBC by the mid-'50s?

answer: 405-line interlaced image

text: 405-line interlaced image

question: On what frequency band was the BBC broadcasting in thie 1950s?

answer: VHF

text: VHF

question: What year was broadcast coverage extended to Sutton?

question: The Coldfield Birmingham transmitting station helped cover what area in 1949?

text: Sutton

question: What did postwar coverage consist of?

text: a 405-line interlaced image on VHF


text: The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, whose name derives from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph. Although the Umayyad family originally came from the city of Mecca, their capital was Damascus. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first to bring message of Islam to the population of Punjab.[citation needed] Punjab was part of different Muslim Empires consisting of Afghans and Turkic peoples in co-operation with local Punjabi tribes and others.[citation needed] In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: Punjabis

text: followed

text: a

text: diverse

text: plethora

text: of

text: faiths

text: mainly

text: comprising

text: Hinduism[citation

text: needed

text: when

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Umayyad

text: army

text: led

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: conquered

text: Sindh

text: and

text: Southern

text: Punjab

text: in

text: by

text: defeating

text: Raja

text: Dahir

text: The

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Islamic

text: caliphate

text: established

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: It

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: dynasty

text: whose

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: Umayya

text: ibn

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: the

text: great

text: grandfather

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Umayyad

text: caliph

text: Although

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: originally

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mecca

text: their

text: capital

text: was

text: Damascus

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: bring

text: message

text: of

text: Islam

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Punjab.[citation

text: needed

text: Punjab

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: different

text: Muslim

text: Empires

text: consisting

text: of

text: Afghans

text: and

text: Turkic

text: peoples

text: in

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: local

text: Punjabi

text: tribes

text: and

text: others.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Mahmud

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: the

text: province

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: with

text: Lahore

text: as

text: its

text: second

text: capital[citation

text: needed

text: of

text: the

text: Ghaznavid

text: Empire

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: Punjab

text: region

text: became

text: predominantly

text: Muslim

text: due

text: to

text: missionary

text: Sufi

text: saints

text: whose

text: dargahs

text: dot

text: the

text: landscape

text: of

text: Punjab

text: region

question: What religion did Punjab become?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?

answer: dargahs

text: dargahs

question: Who led the Umayyad army?

answer: Muhammad bin Qasim

text: Muhammad bin Qasim

question: Where did the Umayyads conquer?

answer: Sindh and Southern Punjab

text: Sindh and Southern Punjab

question: Who did the Umayyads defeat?

answer: Raja Dahir

text: Raja Dahir


text: The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales. The second and third best selling were Enbrel and Remicade, respectively. The top three best-selling drugs in the United States in 2013 were Abilify ($6.3 billion,) Nexium ($6 billion) and Humira ($5.4 billion). The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: The

text: top

text: ten

text: best

text: selling

text: drugs

text: of

text: totaled

text: billion

text: in

text: sales

text: with

text: the

text: anti

text: inflammatory

text: drug

text: Humira

text: being

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: drug

text: worldwide

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: sales

text: The

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: best

text: selling

text: were

text: Enbrel

text: and

text: Remicade

text: respectively

text: The

text: top

text: three

text: best

text: selling

text: drugs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: were

text: Abilify

text: billion

text: Nexium

text: billion

text: and

text: Humira

text: billion

text: The

text: best

text: selling

text: drug

text: ever

text: Lipitor

text: averaged

text: billion

text: annually

text: and

text: netted

text: billion

text: total

text: over

text: its

text: lifetime

text: before

text: Pfizer

text: 's

text: patent

text: expired

text: in

text: November

question: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?

answer: $75.6 billion

text: $75.6 billion

question: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?

answer: Humira

text: Humira

question: What was the bestselling drug in history?

answer: Lipitor

text: Lipitor

question: How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?

answer: $141 billion

text: $141 billion

question: In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?

answer: 2011

question: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2011?

text: $75.6 billion

question: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2011?

text: Humira

question: What was the bestselling drug in 2011?

text: Lipitor

question: How much money did Lipitor make after the patent expired?

text: $141 billion

question: In what year did Humira's patent over Lipitor expire?


text: The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: USA

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: performs

text: land

text: based

text: military

text: operations

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: uniformed

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Article

text: Section

text: Clause

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Title

text: Subtitle

text: B

text: Chapter

text: Section

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: senior

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: the

text: modern

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: has

text: its

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: June

text: to

text: fight

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: country

text: After

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Confederation

text: created

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: disbanded

text: Continental

text: Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: considers

text: itself

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: and

text: dates

text: its

text: institutional

text: inception

text: from

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: that

text: armed

text: force

text: in

question: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?

answer: The United States Army

text: The United States Army

question: How many uniformed services are there in the US?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What years did the American Revolutionary War span?

answer: 1775–83

question: What date was the U.S. Army created?

answer: 3 June 1784

text: 3 June 1784

question: What did the U.S Army replace?

answer: Continental Army

text: Continental Army

question: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the smallest?

text: United States Army

question: How many uniformed services are there in Canada?

text: seven

question: What years did the French Revolutionary War span?

question: What did the U.S. Navy replace?

text: Continental Army

question: When was the U.S.  Navy disbanded?

text: 3 June 1784


text: In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific. The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti. An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: Robert

text: Louis

text: Stevenson

text: his

text: wife

text: Fanny

text: Vandegrift

text: Stevenson

text: and

text: her

text: son

text: Lloyd

text: Osbourne

text: sailed

text: on

text: the

text: Janet

text: Nicoll

text: a

text: trading

text: steamer

text: owned

text: by

text: Henderson

text: and

text: Macfarlane

text: of

text: Auckland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: which

text: operated

text: between

text: Sydney

text: and

text: Auckland

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: central

text: Pacific

text: The

text: Janet

text: Nicoll

text: visited

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: while

text: Fanny

text: records

text: that

text: they

text: made

text: landfall

text: at

text: Funafuti

text: Niutao

text: and

text: Nanumea

text: Jane

text: Resture

text: suggests

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: likely

text: they

text: landed

text: at

text: Nukufetau

text: rather

text: than

text: Funafuti

text: An

text: account

text: of

text: this

text: voyage

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Fanny

text: Stevenson

text: and

text: published

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Cruise

text: of

text: the

text: Janet

text: Nichol

text: together

text: with

text: photographs

text: taken

text: by

text: Robert

text: Louis

text: Stevenson

text: and

text: Lloyd

text: Osbourne

question: What writer visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890?

answer: Robert Louis Stevenson

text: Robert Louis Stevenson

question: When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?

answer: 1890

question: What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?

answer: trading steamer

text: trading steamer

question: Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?

answer: Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson

text: Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson

question: What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?

answer: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol

text: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol


text: The roots of Greek success in the Ottoman Empire can be traced to the Greek tradition of education and commerce. It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821. Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce. Greek success was also favoured by Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: roots

text: of

text: Greek

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: tradition

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: commerce

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: extensive

text: merchant

text: class

text: that

text: provided

text: the

text: material

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: intellectual

text: revival

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: prominent

text: feature

text: of

text: Greek

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: half

text: century

text: and

text: more

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: in

text: Not

text: coincidentally

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: most

text: important

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: learning

text: were

text: situated

text: in

text: Chios

text: Smyrna

text: and

text: Aivali

text: all

text: three

text: major

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: commerce

text: Greek

text: success

text: was

text: also

text: favoured

text: by

text: Greek

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Orthodox

text: church

question: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?

answer: the Greek tradition of education and commerce

text: the Greek tradition of education and commerce

question: Who held much of the wealth in the Greek society ?

answer: the wealth of the extensive merchant class

text: the wealth of the extensive merchant class

question: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?

answer: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce

text: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce

question: What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?

answer: Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.

text: Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.

question: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that wasn't a superb benefit ?

text: tradition of education and commerce

question: Who held none of the wealth in the Greek society?

text: extensive merchant class

question: What three cities were not imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges

text: Chios, Smyrna and Aivali

question: What other area fields were not overshadowed by Greek influence?


text: A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012). Estonia has been among the fastest growing economies in the European Union and is a part of the World Trade Organization and the Nordic Investment Bank. Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: A

text: developed

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: advanced

text: high

text: income

text: economy

text: and

text: high

text: living

text: standards

text: Estonia

text: ranks

text: very

text: high

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: and

text: performs

text: favourably

text: in

text: measurements

text: of

text: economic

text: freedom

text: civil

text: liberties

text: education

text: and

text: press

text: freedom

text: third

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: Estonia

text: has

text: been

text: among

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: economies

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: and

text: the

text: Nordic

text: Investment

text: Bank

text: Estonia

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: internet

text: focused

text: countries

text: in

text: Europe

question: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?

answer: high-income economy and high living standards

text: high-income economy and high living standards

question: What standard of living does Estonia rank well in?

answer: the Human Development Index

text: the Human Development Index

question: What country performs well in evaluation of economic freedom, civil liberties, and education?

answer: Estonia

text: Estonia

question: What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?

answer: 2012

question: What financial institution is associated with Estonia?

answer: the Nordic Investment Bank

text: the Nordic Investment Bank


text: In 2005, Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon. In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component, featuring the House of Deréon collection. In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry. It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds. On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil. The collection included tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: teamed

text: up

text: with

text: House

text: of

text: Brands

text: a

text: shoe

text: company

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: footwear

text: for

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: In

text: January

text: Starwave

text: Mobile

text: launched

text: Beyoncé

text: Fashion

text: Diva

text: a

text: high

text: style

text: mobile

text: game

text: with

text: a

text: social

text: networking

text: component

text: featuring

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: collection

text: In

text: July

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: launched

text: a

text: new

text: junior

text: apparel

text: label

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: for

text: Deréon

text: for

text: back

text: to

text: school

text: selling

text: The

text: collection

text: included

text: sportswear

text: outerwear

text: handbags

text: footwear

text: eyewear

text: lingerie

text: and

text: jewelry

text: It

text: was

text: available

text: at

text: department

text: stores

text: including

text: Macy

text: 's

text: and

text: Dillard

text: 's

text: and

text: specialty

text: stores

text: Jimmy

text: Jazz

text: and

text: Against

text: All

text: Odds

text: On

text: May

text: Beyoncé

text: teamed

text: up

text: with

text: clothing

text: store

text: C&A

text: to

text: launch

text: Deréon

text: by

text: Beyoncé

text: at

text: their

text: stores

text: in

text: Brazil

text: The

text: collection

text: included

text: tailored

text: blazers

text: with

text: padded

text: shoulders

text: little

text: black

text: dresses

text: embroidered

text: tops

text: and

text: shirts

text: and

text: bandage

text: dresses

question: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?

answer: shoe

text: shoe

question: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?

answer: 2009

question: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature?

answer: House of Deréon collection

text: House of Deréon collection

question: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?

answer: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

text: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

question: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?

answer: May 27, 2010

text: May 27, 2010

question: What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?

answer: House of Brands

text: House of Brands

question: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyoncé fashions?

answer: Beyoncé Fashion Diva

text: Beyoncé Fashion Diva

question: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyoncé and her mother?

answer: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

text: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

question: Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil?

answer: C&A

text: C&A

question: Sasha Fierce for Deréon fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store?

answer: Dillard's

text: Dillard's


text: The Independent State of Samoa ( Samoan: Malo Sa 'oloto Tuto 'atasi o Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), commonly known as Samoa (Samoan: Sāmoa) and formerly known as Western Samoa, is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic with eleven administrative divisions. The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique language and cultural identity.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Samoa

text: Samoan

text: Malo

text: Sa

text: oloto

text: Tuto

text: atasi

text: o

text: Sāmoa

text: IPA

text: ˌsaːˈmoa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Samoa

text: Samoan

text: Sāmoa

text: and

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: is

text: a

text: Unitary

text: Parliamentary

text: Republic

text: with

text: eleven

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: are

text: Savai'i

text: and

text: Upolu

text: with

text: four

text: smaller

text: islands

text: surrounding

text: the

text: landmasses

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Apia

text: The

text: Lapita

text: people

text: discovered

text: and

text: settled

text: the

text: Samoan

text: islands

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: developed

text: a

text: unique

text: language

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

question: What was Samoa's old name?

answer: Western Samoa

text: Western Samoa

question: How many administrative divisions does Samoa have?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?

answer: four

text: four

question: What's the name of Samoa's capital?

answer: Apia

text: Apia

question: About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?

answer: 3,500 years

text: 3,500 years

question: What was Lapita formerly known as?

text: Western Samoa

question: What is the capital of Lapita?

text: Apia

question: When did the Tuto people discover Malo and settle there?

text: around 3,500 years ago

question: What are two things the Tuto developed when they settled at Malo?

text: a unique language and cultural identity

question: How many little islands surround Malo?

text: four


text: Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude or timeliness of their contributions. Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: Elihu Yale; Jeremiah Dummer; the Harkness family (Edward, Anna, and William); the Beinecke family (Edwin, Frederick, and Walter); John William Sterling; Payne Whitney; Joseph E. Sheffield, Paul Mellon, Charles B. G. Murphy and William K. Lanman. The Yale Class of 1954, led by Richard Gilder, donated $70 million in commemoration of their 50th reunion. Charles B. Johnson, a 1954 graduate of Yale College, pledged a $250 million gift in 2013 to support of the construction of two new residential colleges.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: financial

text: supporters

text: but

text: some

text: stand

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: magnitude

text: or

text: timeliness

text: of

text: their

text: contributions

text: Among

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: made

text: large

text: donations

text: commemorated

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: are

text: Elihu

text: Yale

text: Jeremiah

text: Dummer

text: the

text: Harkness

text: family

text: Edward

text: Anna

text: and

text: William

text: the

text: Beinecke

text: family

text: Edwin

text: Frederick

text: and

text: Walter

text: John

text: William

text: Sterling

text: Payne

text: Whitney

text: Joseph

text: E.

text: Sheffield

text: Paul

text: Mellon

text: Charles

text: B.

text: G.

text: Murphy

text: and

text: William

text: K.

text: Lanman

text: The

text: Yale

text: Class

text: of

text: led

text: by

text: Richard

text: Gilder

text: donated

text: million

text: in

text: commemoration

text: of

text: their

text: reunion

text: Charles

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: a

text: graduate

text: of

text: Yale

text: College

text: pledged

text: a

text: million

text: gift

text: in

text: to

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: two

text: new

text: residential

text: colleges

question: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?

answer: $250 million

text: $250 million

question: How much did the 1954 class donate for their 50th reunion?

answer: $70 million

text: $70 million

question: Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?

answer: Richard Gilder

text: Richard Gilder

question: How much didn't Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?

text: $250 million

question: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2003?

text: $250 million

question: How much did the 1945 class donate for their 50th reunion?

text: $70 million

question: How much did the 1954 class donate for their 40th reunion?

text: $70 million

question: Who led the 1945 class in their large donation?

text: Richard Gilder


text: In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: November

text: News

text: International

text: began

text: producing

text: the

text: newspaper

text: in

text: both

text: broadsheet

text: and

text: tabloid

text: sizes

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: weekday

text: broadsheet

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: sale

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Since

text: November

text: the

text: paper

text: has

text: been

text: printed

text: solely

text: in

text: tabloid

text: format

question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?

answer: 2003

question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?

answer: Northern Ireland

text: Northern Ireland

question: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?

answer: tabloid format

text: tabloid format


text: In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Hindu

text: mythology

text: Yama

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: death

text: owns

text: two

text: watch

text: dogs

text: who

text: have

text: four

text: eyes

text: They

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: watch

text: over

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: Naraka

text: Hunter

text: god

text: Muthappan

text: from

text: North

text: Malabar

text: region

text: of

text: Kerala

text: has

text: a

text: hunting

text: dog

text: as

text: his

text: mount

text: Dogs

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Muthappan

text: Temple

text: and

text: offerings

text: at

text: the

text: shrine

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: bronze

text: dog

text: figurines

question: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?

answer: the gates of Naraka.

text: the gates of Naraka.

question: What is the name of the god of death?

answer: Yama

text: Yama

question: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?

answer: bronze dog figurines.

text: bronze dog figurines.

question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?

answer: Yama

text: Yama

question: What do Yama's dogs watch over?

answer: the gates of Naraka

text: the gates of Naraka

question: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?

answer: mount

text: mount

question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?

answer: bronze dog figurines

text: bronze dog figurines


text: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Following

text: the

text: Norman

text: Conquest

text: in

text: Southampton

text: became

text: the

text: major

text: port

text: of

text: transit

text: between

text: the

text: then

text: capital

text: of

text: England

text: Winchester

text: and

text: Normandy

text: Southampton

text: Castle

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: Southampton

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: leading

text: port

text: particularly

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: import

text: of

text: French

text: wine

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: English

text: cloth

text: and

text: wool

question: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?

answer: 1066

question: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?

answer: Winchester

text: Winchester

question: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?

answer: Normandy

text: Normandy

question: In what century was Southampton Castle built?

answer: 12th

question: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?

answer: French wine

text: French wine


text: The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The Group A offenses are 46 specific crimes grouped in 22 offense categories. Specific facts about these offenses are gathered and reported in the NIBRS system. In addition to the Group A offenses, eleven Group B offenses are reported with only the arrest information. The NIBRS system is in greater detail than the summary-based UCR system. As of 2004, 5,271 law enforcement agencies submitted NIBRS data. That amount represents 20% of the United States population and 16% of the crime statistics data collected by the FBI.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: National

text: Incident

text: Based

text: Reporting

text: System

text: NIBRS

text: crime

text: statistics

text: system

text: aims

text: to

text: address

text: limitations

text: inherent

text: in

text: UCR

text: data

text: The

text: system

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: collecting

text: and

text: reporting

text: data

text: on

text: crimes

text: Local

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: agencies

text: generate

text: NIBRS

text: data

text: from

text: their

text: records

text: management

text: systems

text: Data

text: is

text: collected

text: on

text: every

text: incident

text: and

text: arrest

text: in

text: the

text: Group

text: A

text: offense

text: category

text: The

text: Group

text: A

text: offenses

text: are

text: specific

text: crimes

text: grouped

text: in

text: offense

text: categories

text: Specific

text: facts

text: about

text: these

text: offenses

text: are

text: gathered

text: and

text: reported

text: in

text: the

text: NIBRS

text: system

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Group

text: A

text: offenses

text: eleven

text: Group

text: B

text: offenses

text: are

text: reported

text: with

text: only

text: the

text: arrest

text: information

text: The

text: NIBRS

text: system

text: is

text: in

text: greater

text: detail

text: than

text: the

text: summary

text: based

text: UCR

text: system

text: As

text: of

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: submitted

text: NIBRS

text: data

text: That

text: amount

text: represents

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: population

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: statistics

text: data

text: collected

text: by

text: the

text: FBI

question: What is the goal of the NIBRS?

answer: address limitations inherent in UCR data

text: address limitations inherent in UCR data

question: Who uses the NIBRS?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: What is the NIBRS used for?

answer: collecting and reporting data

text: collecting and reporting data

question: What does the NIBRS collect information on?

answer: crimes

text: crimes

question: Does the NIBRS system or UCR system have more detailed data?

answer: NIBRS

text: NIBRS

question: What system do Canadian law enforcement agencies use?

question: What agencies do not generate NIBRS data?

text: Local, state, and federal agencies

question: What are Group C offenses?

question: What offers less detail than the UCR system?

text: NIBRS

question: How many law enforcement agencies submit UCR data?


text: As of 2010[update], the city of Montevideo has been divided into 8 political municipalities (Municipios), referred to with the letters from A to G, including CH, each presided over by a mayor elected by the citizens registered in the constituency. This division, according to the Municipality of Montevideo, "aims to advance political and administrative decentralization in the department of Montevideo, with the aim of deepening the democratic participation of citizens in governance." The head of each Municipio is called an alcalde or (if female) alcaldesa.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: has

text: been

text: divided

text: into

text: political

text: municipalities

text: Municipios

text: referred

text: to

text: with

text: the

text: letters

text: from

text: A

text: to

text: G

text: including

text: CH

text: each

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: a

text: mayor

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: citizens

text: registered

text: in

text: the

text: constituency

text: This

text: division

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Municipality

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: aims

text: to

text: advance

text: political

text: and

text: administrative

text: decentralization

text: in

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: deepening

text: the

text: democratic

text: participation

text: of

text: citizens

text: in

text: governance

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: each

text: Municipio

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: alcalde

text: or

text: if

text: female

text: alcaldesa

question: How many political municipalities has the city of Montevideo been divided into as of 2010?

answer: 8

question: What is the head of each Municipio called?

answer: an alcalde

text: an alcalde

question: Who elects the mayor of the political municipalities?

answer: the citizens registered in the constituency

text: the citizens registered in the constituency