text: With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs. An extensive radial railway network centred on Melbourne and spreading out across the suburbs and into the countryside was established from the late 1850s. Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market. The central city filled up with shops and offices, workshops, and warehouses. Large banks and hotels faced the main streets, with fine townhouses in the east end of Collins Street, contrasting with tiny cottages down laneways within the blocks. The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: With

text: the

text: gold

text: rush

text: largely

text: over

text: by

text: Melbourne

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: continuing

text: gold

text: mining

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: port

text: for

text: exporting

text: the

text: agricultural

text: products

text: of

text: Victoria

text: especially

text: wool

text: and

text: a

text: developing

text: manufacturing

text: sector

text: protected

text: by

text: high

text: tariffs

text: An

text: extensive

text: radial

text: railway

text: network

text: centred

text: on

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: spreading

text: out

text: across

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: countryside

text: was

text: established

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Further

text: major

text: public

text: buildings

text: were

text: begun

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Government

text: House

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: Market

text: The

text: central

text: city

text: filled

text: up

text: with

text: shops

text: and

text: offices

text: workshops

text: and

text: warehouses

text: Large

text: banks

text: and

text: hotels

text: faced

text: the

text: main

text: streets

text: with

text: fine

text: townhouses

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: of

text: Collins

text: Street

text: contrasting

text: with

text: tiny

text: cottages

text: down

text: laneways

text: within

text: the

text: blocks

text: The

text: Aboriginal

text: population

text: continued

text: to

text: decline

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: decrease

text: by

text: due

text: primarily

text: to

text: introduced

text: diseases

text: particularly

text: smallpox

text: frontier

text: violence

text: and

text: dispossession

text: from

text: their

text: lands

question: When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?

answer: 1860

question: How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?

answer: gold mining

text: gold mining

question: What was protected by high tarriffs?

answer: wool

text: wool

question: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?

answer: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.

text: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.

question: By what year was the gold rush largely over?

answer: 1860

question: What was one of the major agricultural products of Victoria around 1860?

answer: wool

text: wool

question: What were some of the reasons the Aboriginal population continued to recline?

answer: introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands

text: introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands

question: Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?

answer: smallpox

text: smallpox

question: The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?

answer: 80%


text: The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: three

text: such

text: ministers

text: as

text: the

text: limit

text: of

text: ministers

text: in

text: one

text: government

text: is

text: fifteen

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: cabinet

text: The

text: cabinet

text: carries

text: out

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: policy

text: shaped

text: by

text: parliament

text: it

text: directs

text: and

text: co

text: ordinates

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: government

text: institutions

text: and

text: bears

text: full

text: responsibility

text: for

text: everything

text: occurring

text: within

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: executive

text: power

text: The

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: thus

text: represents

text: the

text: political

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: makes

text: decisions

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: executive

text: power

question: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?

answer: the cabinet

text: the cabinet

question: What strategy does the cabinet execute?

answer: domestic and foreign policy

text: domestic and foreign policy

question: What major responsibility does the cabinet hold?

answer: everything occurring within the authority of executive power

text: everything occurring within the authority of executive power


text: Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list). The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed. The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years. The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06).

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: FWS

text: and

text: National

text: Marine

text: Fisheries

text: Service

text: NMFS

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Recovery

text: Plan

text: outlining

text: the

text: goals

text: tasks

text: required

text: likely

text: costs

text: and

text: estimated

text: timeline

text: to

text: recover

text: endangered

text: species

text: i.e.

text: increase

text: their

text: numbers

text: and

text: improve

text: their

text: management

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: endangered

text: list

text: The

text: ESA

text: does

text: not

text: specify

text: when

text: a

text: recovery

text: plan

text: must

text: be

text: completed

text: The

text: FWS

text: has

text: a

text: policy

text: specifying

text: completion

text: within

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: being

text: listed

text: but

text: the

text: average

text: time

text: to

text: completion

text: is

text: approximately

text: six

text: years

text: The

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: recovery

text: plan

text: completion

text: increased

text: steadily

text: from

text: the

text: Ford

text: administration

text: through

text: Carter

text: Reagan

text: Bush

text: I

text: and

text: Clinton

text: but

text: declined

text: under

text: Bush

text: II

text: per

text: year

text: as

text: of

question: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species

text: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species

question: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.

text: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.

question: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?

answer: completion within three years

text: completion within three years

question: What is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: approximately six years

text: approximately six years

question: Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?

answer: Clinton (72)

text: Clinton (72)

question: What does FWS require NMFS to create?

text: an Endangered Species Recovery Plan

question: What length of time does the NMFS policy say plans must be completed by?

text: three years

question: What was the average completion time for an FWS plan?

text: six years

question: Who requires the FWS to have a completion policy?

text: The ESA

question: What organizations are not required to have a recovery plan?


text: Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo. Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880. The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients. Today the hospital is very deteriorated, with broken walls and floors, lack of medicines, beds, and rooms for the personnel. It has an emergency service, outpatient, clinic and inpatient rooms and employs approximately 610 staff, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, administrators, guards, among others. The average patient age is 30 years; more than half of the patients arrive by court order; 42% suffer from schizophrenia, 18% from depression and mania, and there are also a high percentage of drug addicted patients.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Hospital

text: Vilardebó

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: psychiatric

text: hospital

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: Named

text: after

text: the

text: physician

text: and

text: naturalist

text: Teodoro

text: Vilardebó

text: Matuliche

text: it

text: opened

text: May

text: The

text: hospital

text: was

text: originally

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: in

text: grew

text: to

text: inpatients

text: Today

text: the

text: hospital

text: is

text: very

text: deteriorated

text: with

text: broken

text: walls

text: and

text: floors

text: lack

text: of

text: medicines

text: beds

text: and

text: rooms

text: for

text: the

text: personnel

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: emergency

text: service

text: outpatient

text: clinic

text: and

text: inpatient

text: rooms

text: and

text: employs

text: approximately

text: staff

text: psychologists

text: psychiatrists

text: social

text: workers

text: administrators

text: guards

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: average

text: patient

text: age

text: is

text: years

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: patients

text: arrive

text: by

text: court

text: order

text: suffer

text: from

text: schizophrenia

text: from

text: depression

text: and

text: mania

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: high

text: percentage

text: of

text: drug

text: addicted

text: patients

question: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?

answer: Hospital Vilardebó

text: Hospital Vilardebó

question: Who is Hospital Vilardebo named after?

answer: Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche

text: Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche

question: When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?

answer: 21 May 1880

text: 21 May 1880

question: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?

answer: 1,500 inpatients

text: 1,500 inpatients


text: The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: has

text: a

text: complex

text: park

text: system

text: with

text: various

text: lands

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: Office

text: of

text: Parks

text: Recreation

text: and

text: Historic

text: Preservation

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Parks

text: and

text: Recreation

question: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?

answer: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation

text: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation

question: What is the state office that operates New York City parks?

answer: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

text: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

question: What federal service operates New York City parks?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service


text: The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period. The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Ningbo

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: relay

text: scheduled

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: Ningbo

text: during

text: national

text: morning

text: would

text: be

text: suspended

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: mourning

text: period

text: The

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: scaled

text: down

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: minute

text: of

text: silence

text: when

text: the

text: next

text: leg

text: started

text: in

text: city

text: of

text: Ruijin

text: Jiangxi

text: on

text: the

text: Wednesday

text: after

text: the

text: quake

question: What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?

answer: Olympic torch relay

text: Olympic torch relay

question: Where was the relay scheduled to take place?

answer: Ningbo

text: Ningbo

question: What was suspended during the period of mourning?

answer: Beijing Olympic torch relay

text: Beijing Olympic torch relay

question: Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?

answer: in Ningbo

text: in Ningbo

question: What part of the relay did they change?

answer: The route

text: The route

question: Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?

answer: Ruijin, Jiangxi

text: Ruijin, Jiangxi


text: Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and German, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Although

text: the

text: Estonian

text: and

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: are

text: of

text: very

text: different

text: origins

text: one

text: can

text: identify

text: many

text: similar

text: words

text: in

text: Estonian

text: and

text: German

text: for

text: example

text: This

text: is

text: primarily

text: because

text: the

text: Estonian

text: language

text: has

text: borrowed

text: nearly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: mainly

text: from

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: Middle

text: Low

text: German

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: German

text: rule

text: and

text: High

text: German

text: including

text: standard

text: German

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: and

text: High

text: German

text: loanwords

text: can

text: be

text: estimated

text: at

text: percent

text: with

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: making

text: up

text: about

text: percent

question: What language does Estonian share similar words with?

answer: Germanic

text: Germanic

question: What proportion of vocabulary did Estonia borrow from Germany?

answer: nearly one third

text: nearly one third

question: What standard language did Estonia adopt during German rule?

answer: High German

text: High German

question: What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?

answer: about 15 percent

text: about 15 percent


text: In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before. As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Broadcasting System was split into two companies; Turner Broadcasting System and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and reincorporated as MGM/UA Communications Co.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: eight

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: Ted

text: Turner

text: acquired

text: the

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: film

text: studio

text: for

text: billion

text: Concerns

text: over

text: Turner

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: corporate

text: debt

text: load

text: resulted

text: in

text: Turner

text: selling

text: the

text: studio

text: that

text: October

text: back

text: to

text: Kirk

text: Kerkorian

text: from

text: whom

text: Turner

text: had

text: purchased

text: the

text: studio

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: before

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: Turner

text: Entertainment

text: retained

text: ownership

text: of

text: MGM

text: 's

text: library

text: of

text: films

text: released

text: up

text: to

text: May

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: companies

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: and

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: reincorporated

text: as

text: MGM

text: UA

text: Communications

text: Co.

question: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?

answer: $1.5 billion

text: $1.5 billion

question: In what year did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?

answer: 1986

question: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?

answer: Kirk Kerkorian

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?

answer: Kirk Kerkorian

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Up to what date of release did Turner retain ownership of the MGM film library?

answer: May 9, 1986

text: May 9, 1986

question: How much did Ted Turner pay for UA?

text: $1.5 billion

question: In what year did Ted Turner buy UA?

question: Who did Ted Turner sell UA to?

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Who did Ted Turner buy UA from?

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Up to what date of release did Kerkorian retain ownership of the MGM film library?

text: May 9, 1986


text: Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Since

text: ancient

text: times

text: north

text: Zhejiang

text: and

text: neighbouring

text: south

text: Jiangsu

text: have

text: been

text: famed

text: for

text: their

text: prosperity

text: and

text: opulence[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: simply

text: inserting

text: north

text: Zhejiang

text: place

text: names

text: Hangzhou

text: Jiaxing

text: etc

text: into

text: poetry

text: gave

text: an

text: effect

text: of

text: dreaminess

text: a

text: practice

text: followed

text: by

text: many

text: noted

text: poets

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: fame

text: of

text: Hangzhou

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Suzhou

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: Jiangsu

text: province

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: saying

text: Above

text: there

text: is

text: heaven

text: below

text: there

text: is

text: Suzhou

text: and

text: Hangzhou

text: 上有天堂，下有苏杭

text: a

text: saying

text: that

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: pride

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: still

text: prosperous

text: cities

question: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the south?

answer: Jiangsu

text: Jiangsu

question: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?

answer: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

question: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?

answer: prosperity

text: prosperity

question: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?

answer: dreaminess

text: dreaminess

question: The fame of where led to a popular saying?

answer: Hangzhou

text: Hangzhou

question: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the east?

text: Jiangsu

question: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the west?

text: Zhejiang

question: South Zhejiang and North Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?

text: prosperity

question: Inserting south Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?

text: dreaminess

question: What said "Below there is heaven"

text: popular saying


text: However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy, the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements. Besides, unlike in the federal system, the main taxes are taken centrally from Madrid (except for the Basque Country and Navarre, which were recognized in the Spanish democratic constitution as charter territories drawing from historical reasons) and then distributed to the Autonomous Communities.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: However

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: tensions

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: the

text: drafters

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: Spanish

text: constitution

text: avoided

text: giving

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: federal

text: to

text: the

text: territorial

text: arrangements

text: Besides

text: unlike

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: system

text: the

text: main

text: taxes

text: are

text: taken

text: centrally

text: from

text: Madrid

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: Basque

text: Country

text: and

text: Navarre

text: which

text: were

text: recognized

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: democratic

text: constitution

text: as

text: charter

text: territories

text: drawing

text: from

text: historical

text: reasons

text: and

text: then

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: Autonomous

text: Communities

question: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?

answer: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.

text: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.

question: Which cities are recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution?

answer: Basque Country and Navarre

text: Basque Country and Navarre

question: Where are the main taxes taken?

answer: Madrid

text: Madrid

question: How did they ignore the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?

question: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to communism?

question: Which cities aren't recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution?

text: Basque Country and Navarre

question: Which cities are recognized in the Spanish Socialist Constitution?

text: Basque Country and Navarre

question: Where are the main taxes ignored?

text: Madrid


text: In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. These "crawlers" also respect the robots exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: Brewster

text: Kahle

text: with

text: Bruce

text: Gilliat

text: developed

text: software

text: to

text: crawl

text: and

text: download

text: all

text: publicly

text: accessible

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: pages

text: the

text: Gopher

text: hierarchy

text: the

text: Netnews

text: Usenet

text: bulletin

text: board

text: system

text: and

text: downloadable

text: software

text: The

text: information

text: collected

text: by

text: these

text: crawlers

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: all

text: the

text: information

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: since

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: is

text: restricted

text: by

text: the

text: publisher

text: or

text: stored

text: in

text: databases

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: accessible

text: These

text: crawlers

text: also

text: respect

text: the

text: robots

text: exclusion

text: standard

text: for

text: websites

text: whose

text: owners

text: opt

text: for

text: them

text: not

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: search

text: results

text: or

text: be

text: cached

text: To

text: overcome

text: inconsistencies

text: in

text: partially

text: cached

text: web

text: sites

text: Archive

text: It.org

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: allowing

text: institutions

text: and

text: content

text: creators

text: to

text: voluntarily

text: harvest

text: and

text: preserve

text: collections

text: of

text: digital

text: content

text: and

text: create

text: digital

text: archives

question: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?

answer: 1996

question: What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?

answer: crawlers

text: crawlers

question: What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?

answer: robots exclusion standard

text: robots exclusion standard

question: What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?

answer: Archive-It.org

text: Archive-It.org

question: When was the program necessary to include all information available on the interet created?

question: What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the board system they find?

text: crawlers

question: What rule do web sites abide by when determining sites to record?

text: robots exclusion standard

question: What site was created to mitigate issues with Bruce Gilliat?

text: Archive-It.org

question: When did Brewster Kate and Bruce Gilliat develop software to download crawlwers?


text: The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering. After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn. On December 2, 2015, a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts, some of which was drawn by challengers. Their ruling affirmed the map previously approved by Leon County Judge Terry Lewis, who had overseen the original trial. It particularly makes changes in South Florida. There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: The

text: court

text: ruled

text: in

text: after

text: lengthy

text: testimony

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: districts

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: redrawn

text: because

text: of

text: gerrymandering

text: After

text: this

text: was

text: appealed

text: in

text: July

text: the

text: Florida

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: that

text: lawmakers

text: had

text: followed

text: an

text: illegal

text: and

text: unconstitutional

text: process

text: overly

text: influenced

text: by

text: party

text: operatives

text: and

text: ruled

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: eight

text: districts

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: redrawn

text: On

text: December

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Court

text: accepted

text: a

text: new

text: map

text: of

text: congressional

text: districts

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: drawn

text: by

text: challengers

text: Their

text: ruling

text: affirmed

text: the

text: map

text: previously

text: approved

text: by

text: Leon

text: County

text: Judge

text: Terry

text: Lewis

text: who

text: had

text: overseen

text: the

text: original

text: trial

text: It

text: particularly

text: makes

text: changes

text: in

text: South

text: Florida

text: There

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: additional

text: challenges

text: to

text: the

text: map

text: and

text: districts

question: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2014

answer: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering

text: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering

question: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015

answer: lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn

text: lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn

question: What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015

answer: a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts

text: a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts

question: Are there any more changes coming to the map

answer: There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts.

text: There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts.

question: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2016?

text: gerrymandering

question: What wasn't appealed in 2015?

text: two districts had to be redrawn

question: What happened on December 1 2015?

question: How many votes did the new maps lose by?

question: As of what date, the congressional maps are permanent?

text: December 2, 2015


text: The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: immediate

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: candidacy

text: of

text: a

text: Leopold

text: of

text: Hohenzollern

text: Sigmaringen

text: a

text: Prussian

text: prince

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Spain

text: France

text: feared

text: encirclement

text: by

text: an

text: alliance

text: between

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Spain

text: The

text: Hohenzollern

text: prince

text: 's

text: candidacy

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: under

text: French

text: diplomatic

text: pressure

text: but

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: goaded

text: the

text: French

text: into

text: declaring

text: war

text: by

text: altering

text: a

text: telegram

text: sent

text: by

text: William

text: I.

text: Releasing

text: the

text: Ems

text: Dispatch

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: Bismarck

text: made

text: it

text: sound

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: king

text: had

text: treated

text: the

text: French

text: envoy

text: in

text: a

text: demeaning

text: fashion

text: which

text: inflamed

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: France

question: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?

answer: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

text: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

question: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?

answer: encirclement

text: encirclement

question: Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck

question: What was the name of the famous telelgram?

answer: Ems Dispatch

text: Ems Dispatch

question: What was the reaction of the French people to the deceptively crafted offense in the Ems Dispatch?

answer: inflamed public opinion

text: inflamed public opinion


text: In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: India

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: Indian

text: Central

text: Board

text: of

text: Film

text: Certification

text: CBFC

text: censored

text: kissing

text: scenes

text: featuring

text: Monica

text: Bellucci

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: and

text: Léa

text: Seydoux

text: They

text: also

text: muted

text: all

text: profanity

text: This

text: prompted

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: online

text: especially

text: on

text: Twitter

question: Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?

answer: Indian Central Board of Film Certification

text: Indian Central Board of Film Certification

question: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?

answer: Twitter.

text: Twitter.

question: What country censored hand-holding scenes?

text: India

question: Who censored talking scenes?

question: Profanity was not muted in which country?

text: India

question: Where was support expressed for the censored film?

text: Twitter


text: Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author "should write about what he knows and write truthfully". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he gradually became more liberal in his later years. Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died. Lee's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent. Lee had a brother named Edwin, who—like the fictional Jem—was four years older than his sister. As in the novel, a black housekeeper came daily to care for the Lee house and family.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Lee

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: autobiography

text: but

text: rather

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: how

text: an

text: author

text: should

text: write

text: about

text: what

text: he

text: knows

text: and

text: write

text: truthfully

text: Nevertheless

text: several

text: people

text: and

text: events

text: from

text: Lee

text: 's

text: childhood

text: parallel

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: fictional

text: Scout

text: Lee

text: 's

text: father

text: Amasa

text: Coleman

text: Lee

text: was

text: an

text: attorney

text: similar

text: to

text: Atticus

text: Finch

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: defended

text: two

text: black

text: men

text: accused

text: of

text: murder

text: After

text: they

text: were

text: convicted

text: hanged

text: and

text: mutilated

text: he

text: never

text: tried

text: another

text: criminal

text: case

text: Lee

text: 's

text: father

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: editor

text: and

text: publisher

text: of

text: the

text: Monroeville

text: newspaper

text: Although

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: proponent

text: of

text: racial

text: segregation

text: than

text: Atticus

text: he

text: gradually

text: became

text: more

text: liberal

text: in

text: his

text: later

text: years

text: Though

text: Scout

text: 's

text: mother

text: died

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: baby

text: Lee

text: was

text: when

text: her

text: mother

text: Frances

text: Cunningham

text: Finch

text: died

text: Lee

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: prone

text: to

text: a

text: nervous

text: condition

text: that

text: rendered

text: her

text: mentally

text: and

text: emotionally

text: absent

text: Lee

text: had

text: a

text: brother

text: named

text: Edwin

text: who

text: like

text: the

text: fictional

text: Jem

text: was

text: four

text: years

text: older

text: than

text: his

text: sister

text: As

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: a

text: black

text: housekeeper

text: came

text: daily

text: to

text: care

text: for

text: the

text: Lee

text: house

text: and

text: family

question: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?

answer: autobiography

text: autobiography

question: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?

answer: 1919

question: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?

answer: 25

question: What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper?

answer: editor and publisher

text: editor and publisher


text: The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces in ground battles. The Qing surrender in 1842 marked a decisive, humiliating blow to China. The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain. It revealed many inadequacies in the Qing government and provoked widespread rebellions against the already hugely unpopular regime.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: First

text: Opium

text: War

text: revealed

text: the

text: outdated

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: military

text: The

text: Qing

text: navy

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: wooden

text: sailing

text: junks

text: was

text: severely

text: outclassed

text: by

text: the

text: modern

text: tactics

text: and

text: firepower

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: soldiers

text: using

text: advanced

text: muskets

text: and

text: artillery

text: easily

text: outmaneuvered

text: and

text: outgunned

text: Qing

text: forces

text: in

text: ground

text: battles

text: The

text: Qing

text: surrender

text: in

text: marked

text: a

text: decisive

text: humiliating

text: blow

text: to

text: China

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: unequal

text: treaties

text: demanded

text: war

text: reparations

text: forced

text: China

text: to

text: open

text: up

text: the

text: five

text: ports

text: of

text: Canton

text: Amoy

text: Fuchow

text: Ningpo

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: to

text: western

text: trade

text: and

text: missionaries

text: and

text: to

text: cede

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Island

text: to

text: Britain

text: It

text: revealed

text: many

text: inadequacies

text: in

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: and

text: provoked

text: widespread

text: rebellions

text: against

text: the

text: already

text: hugely

text: unpopular

text: regime

question: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?

answer: British

text: British

question: When did the Qing surrender to the British?

answer: 1842

question: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?

answer: Treaty of Nanjing,

text: Treaty of Nanjing,

question: What 5 ports did the treaty force open?

answer: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai

text: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai

question: What island was given to the British?

answer: Hong Kong Island

text: Hong Kong Island


text: The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca. fifth century BCE). About a century after Pāṇini (around 400 BCE), Kātyāyana composed Vārtikas on the Pāṇini sũtras. Patanjali, who lived three centuries after Pāṇini, wrote the Mahābhāṣya, the "Great Commentary" on the Aṣṭādhyāyī and Vārtikas. Because of these three ancient Vyākaraṇins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vyākarana. To understand the meaning of the sutras, Jayaditya and Vāmana wrote a commentary, the Kāsikā, in 600 CE. Pāṇinian grammar is based on 14 Shiva sutras (aphorisms), where the whole mātrika (alphabet) is abbreviated. This abbreviation is called the Pratyāhara.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Sanskrit

text: grammatical

text: tradition

text: Vyākaraṇa

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: Vedangas

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Vedic

text: period

text: and

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Aṣṭādhyāyī

text: of

text: Pāṇini

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: sutras

text: ca

text: fifth

text: century

text: BCE

text: About

text: a

text: century

text: after

text: Pāṇini

text: around

text: BCE

text: Kātyāyana

text: composed

text: Vārtikas

text: on

text: the

text: Pāṇini

text: sũtras

text: Patanjali

text: who

text: lived

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: Pāṇini

text: wrote

text: the

text: Mahābhāṣya

text: the

text: Great

text: Commentary

text: on

text: the

text: Aṣṭādhyāyī

text: and

text: Vārtikas

text: Because

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: ancient

text: Vyākaraṇins

text: grammarians

text: this

text: grammar

text: is

text: called

text: Trimuni

text: Vyākarana

text: To

text: understand

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: sutras

text: Jayaditya

text: and

text: Vāmana

text: wrote

text: a

text: commentary

text: the

text: Kāsikā

text: in

text: CE

text: Pāṇinian

text: grammar

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Shiva

text: sutras

text: aphorisms

text: where

text: the

text: whole

text: mātrika

text: alphabet

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: This

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Pratyāhara

question: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?

answer: Vyākaraṇa

text: Vyākaraṇa

question: In what period did Vyakarana begin?

answer: late Vedic

text: late Vedic

question: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?

answer: 3990 sutras

text: 3990 sutras

question: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?

answer: Kātyāyana

text: Kātyāyana

question: What is the abbreviated alphabet called?

answer: Pratyāhara

text: Pratyāhara

question: What was composed about a century before Panini?

text: Vārtikas

question: Who lived three centuries before Panini?

text: Patanjali

question: What did Panini write?

text: Mahābhāṣya

question: What is based on 12 Shiva sutras?

text: Kāsikā

question: What is Pratyahara a partial abbreviation of?

text: mātrika (alphabet)


text: Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010. Tulsa International Airport, the state's second largest commercial airport, served more than 1.3 million boardings in 2010. Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma. In terms of traffic, R. L. Jones Jr. (Riverside) Airport in Tulsa is the state's busiest airport, with 335,826 takeoffs and landings in 2008. In total, Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: largest

text: commercial

text: airport

text: is

text: Will

text: Rogers

text: World

text: Airport

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: averaging

text: a

text: yearly

text: passenger

text: count

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: million

text: boardings

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: International

text: Airport

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: commercial

text: airport

text: served

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: boardings

text: in

text: Between

text: the

text: two

text: six

text: airlines

text: operate

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: traffic

text: R.

text: L.

text: Jones

text: Jr.

text: Riverside

text: Airport

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: busiest

text: airport

text: with

text: takeoffs

text: and

text: landings

text: in

text: In

text: total

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: over

text: public

text: use

text: airports

question: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?

answer: Will Rogers World Airport

text: Will Rogers World Airport

question: Where is Oklahoma's largest airport?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?

answer: 1.7 million

text: 1.7 million

question: How many different airlines operate in Oklahoma?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many public airports does Oklahoma have?

answer: over 150

text: over 150


text: Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated. The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III "Sumerian Renaissance", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law. Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme). The son of a lu was called a dumu-nita until he married. A woman (munus) went from being a daughter (dumu-mi), to a wife (dam), then if she outlived her husband, a widow (numasu) and she could then remarry.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Though

text: women

text: were

text: protected

text: by

text: late

text: Sumerian

text: law

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: higher

text: status

text: in

text: Sumer

text: than

text: in

text: other

text: contemporary

text: civilizations

text: the

text: culture

text: was

text: male

text: dominated

text: The

text: Code

text: of

text: Ur

text: Nammu

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: codification

text: yet

text: discovered

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: Ur

text: III

text: Sumerian

text: Renaissance

text: reveals

text: a

text: glimpse

text: at

text: societal

text: structure

text: in

text: late

text: Sumerian

text: law

text: Beneath

text: the

text: lu

text: gal

text: great

text: man

text: or

text: king

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: society

text: belonged

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: basic

text: strata

text: The

text: lu

text: or

text: free

text: person

text: and

text: the

text: slave

text: male

text: arad

text: female

text: geme

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: a

text: lu

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: dumu

text: nita

text: until

text: he

text: married

text: A

text: woman

text: munus

text: went

text: from

text: being

text: a

text: daughter

text: dumu

text: mi

text: to

text: a

text: wife

text: dam

text: then

text: if

text: she

text: outlived

text: her

text: husband

text: a

text: widow

text: numasu

text: and

text: she

text: could

text: then

text: remarry

question: How were women protected in Sumerian society?

answer: law

text: law

question: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?

answer: male

text: male

question: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?

answer: Ur-Nammu

text: Ur-Nammu

question: Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?

answer: the lu-gal

text: the lu-gal

question: How many strata existed in Sumerian society?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who had higher status in other cultures that in Sumeria?

text: women

question: Who's code protected women above all others?

text: Ur-Nammu

question: Who was able to remarry whenever they chose?

text: A woman


text: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port. Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation. A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current. The charger port may shut down if the load is too high.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: USB

text: Battery

text: Charging

text: Specification

text: Revision

text: released

text: in

text: defines

text: a

text: new

text: type

text: of

text: USB

text: port

text: called

text: the

text: charging

text: port

text: Contrary

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: downstream

text: port

text: for

text: which

text: current

text: draw

text: by

text: a

text: connected

text: portable

text: device

text: can

text: exceed

text: mA

text: only

text: after

text: digital

text: negotiation

text: with

text: the

text: host

text: or

text: hub

text: a

text: charging

text: port

text: can

text: supply

text: currents

text: between

text: mA

text: and

text: A

text: without

text: the

text: digital

text: negotiation

text: A

text: charging

text: port

text: supplies

text: up

text: to

text: mA

text: at

text: V

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: rated

text: current

text: at

text: V

text: or

text: more

text: and

text: drops

text: its

text: output

text: voltage

text: if

text: the

text: portable

text: device

text: attempts

text: to

text: draw

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: rated

text: current

text: The

text: charger

text: port

text: may

text: shut

text: down

text: if

text: the

text: load

text: is

text: too

text: high

question: What defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port?

answer: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1

text: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1

question: When was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 released?

answer: in 2007

text: in 2007

question: What was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 called?

answer: the charging port

text: the charging port

question: What does a charging port supply?

answer: up to 500 mA at 5 V

text: up to 500 mA at 5 V


text: The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: Eisenhowers

text: had

text: two

text: sons

text: Doud

text: Dwight

text: Icky

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: born

text: September

text: and

text: died

text: of

text: scarlet

text: fever

text: on

text: January

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: three

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: mostly

text: reticent

text: to

text: discuss

text: his

text: death

text: Their

text: second

text: son

text: John

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Denver

text: Colorado

text: John

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: retired

text: as

text: a

text: brigadier

text: general

text: became

text: an

text: author

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: U.S.

text: Ambassador

text: to

text: Belgium

text: from

text: to

text: Coincidentally

text: John

text: graduated

text: from

text: West

text: Point

text: on

text: D

text: Day

text: June

text: He

text: married

text: Barbara

text: Jean

text: Thompson

text: on

text: June

text: John

text: and

text: Barbara

text: had

text: four

text: children

text: David

text: Barbara

text: Ann

text: Susan

text: Elaine

text: and

text: Mary

text: Jean

text: David

text: after

text: whom

text: Camp

text: David

text: is

text: named

text: married

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Julie

text: in

text: John

text: died

text: on

text: December

question: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?

answer: Icky

text: Icky

question: What killed Icky Eisenhower?

answer: scarlet fever

text: scarlet fever

question: In what city was John Eisenhower born?

answer: Denver

text: Denver

question: What was John Eisenhower's final rank in the military?

answer: brigadier general

text: brigadier general

question: David Eisenhower married the child of what US President?

answer: Nixon

text: Nixon


text: Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity. Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife. A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006–07 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships. The number was predicted to increase to over 80,000 by 2010.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Small

text: scale

text: expedition

text: tourism

text: has

text: existed

text: since

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: subject

text: to

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: and

text: Environmental

text: Protocol

text: provisions

text: but

text: in

text: effect

text: self

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Association

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: Tour

text: Operators

text: IAATO

text: Not

text: all

text: vessels

text: associated

text: with

text: Antarctic

text: tourism

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: IAATO

text: but

text: IAATO

text: members

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: tourist

text: activity

text: Travel

text: is

text: largely

text: by

text: small

text: or

text: medium

text: ship

text: focusing

text: on

text: specific

text: scenic

text: locations

text: with

text: accessible

text: concentrations

text: of

text: iconic

text: wildlife

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: tourists

text: visited

text: during

text: the

text: Austral

text: summer

text: with

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: coming

text: from

text: commercial

text: ships

text: The

text: number

text: was

text: predicted

text: to

text: increase

text: to

text: over

text: by

question: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?

answer: 1957

question: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?

answer: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol

text: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol

question: How many of the Antarctic tour operators belong to IAATO?

answer: 95%

question: What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?

answer: small or medium ship

text: small or medium ship

question: How many tourists went to Antarctica during the 2006-07 season?

answer: 37,506

question: What has existed since 1975?

text: Small-scale "expedition tourism"

question: What does IATAO stand for?

question: What percentage of tourism do members of the IATAO account for?

question: How many tourists visited in 2006?

question: What was the number of tourists predicted to increase to in 2007?


text: The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: "Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator." While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that "intent to destroy" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: exclusion

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: groups

text: as

text: targets

text: of

text: genocide

text: in

text: the

text: CPPCG

text: legal

text: definition

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: by

text: some

text: historians

text: and

text: sociologists

text: for

text: example

text: M.

text: Hassan

text: Kakar

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Invasion

text: and

text: the

text: Afghan

text: Response

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: international

text: definition

text: of

text: genocide

text: is

text: too

text: restricted

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: should

text: include

text: political

text: groups

text: or

text: any

text: group

text: so

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: and

text: quotes

text: Chalk

text: and

text: Jonassohn

text: Genocide

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: one

text: sided

text: mass

text: killing

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: state

text: or

text: other

text: authority

text: intends

text: to

text: destroy

text: a

text: group

text: as

text: that

text: group

text: and

text: membership

text: in

text: it

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: While

text: there

text: are

text: various

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Adam

text: Jones

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: genocide

text: scholars

text: consider

text: that

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: is

text: a

text: requirement

text: for

text: any

text: act

text: to

text: be

text: labelled

text: genocide

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: growing

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: destruction

text: criterion

question: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?

answer: social and political groups

text: social and political groups

question: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?

answer: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response

text: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response

question: Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group?

answer: political groups

text: political groups

question: In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing?

answer: Genocide

text: Genocide

question: In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?

answer: intends to destroy a group

text: intends to destroy a group

question: what exclusion were some historians critical of in the definition of victims of authority?

text: social and political groups

question: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of perpetrator was too narrow?

question: Which other group besides the perpetrator did Kakar argue the definition of criterion should include any group defined by?

text: political groups

question: What is stated to be a form of physical destruction in the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn?

text: Genocide

question: How did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the sociologists?

text: intends to destroy a group


text: In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison. They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: In

text: addressing

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: who

text: invented

text: the

text: incandescent

text: lamp

text: historians

text: Robert

text: Friedel

text: and

text: Paul

text: Israel

text: list

text: inventors

text: of

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: prior

text: to

text: Joseph

text: Swan

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: They

text: conclude

text: that

text: Edison

text: 's

text: version

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: outstrip

text: the

text: others

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: three

text: factors

text: an

text: effective

text: incandescent

text: material

text: a

text: higher

text: vacuum

text: than

text: others

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: by

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Sprengel

text: pump

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: resistance

text: that

text: made

text: power

text: distribution

text: from

text: a

text: centralized

text: source

text: economically

text: viable

question: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?

answer: high resistance

text: high resistance

question: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?

answer: 22

question: How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?

answer: by use of the Sprengel pump

text: by use of the Sprengel pump

question: Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?

answer: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel

text: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel

question: How many inventors do historians list that did not invent the incandescent lamp?

question: What made power distribution economically non-viable in Edison's lamp?

text: by use of the Sprengel pump

question: What four factors made Edison's version economically viable?

question: Which three historians wrote the conclusion that Edison's version was more viable than other early versions?

text: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel


text: Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: rose

text: to

text: national

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: for

text: its

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: football

text: team

text: especially

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: coach

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: athletic

text: teams

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: I

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: an

text: Independent

text: has

text: accumulated

text: eleven

text: consensus

text: national

text: championships

text: seven

text: Heisman

text: Trophy

text: winners

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: College

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famed

text: and

text: successful

text: college

text: football

text: teams

text: in

text: history

text: Other

text: ND

text: teams

text: chiefly

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Coast

text: Conference

text: have

text: accumulated

text: national

text: championships

text: The

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: and

text: recognizable

text: collegiate

text: fight

text: song

question: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?

answer: its Fighting Irish football team

text: its Fighting Irish football team

question: Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?

answer: Knute Rockne

text: Knute Rockne

question: Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?

answer: NCAA Division I

text: NCAA Division I

question: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?

answer: 13


text: The Shang dynasty oracle bone script and the Zhou dynasty scripts found on Chinese bronze inscriptions are no longer used; the oldest script that is still in use today is the Seal Script (篆書(书), zhuànshū). It evolved organically out of the Spring and Autumn period Zhou script, and was adopted in a standardized form under the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The seal script, as the name suggests, is now used only in artistic seals. Few people are still able to read it effortlessly today, although the art of carving a traditional seal in the script remains alive; some calligraphers also work in this style.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: oracle

text: bone

text: script

text: and

text: the

text: Zhou

text: dynasty

text: scripts

text: found

text: on

text: Chinese

text: bronze

text: inscriptions

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: the

text: oldest

text: script

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: is

text: the

text: Seal

text: Script

text: 篆書(书

text: zhuànshū

text: It

text: evolved

text: organically

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: period

text: Zhou

text: script

text: and

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: a

text: standardized

text: form

text: under

text: the

text: first

text: Emperor

text: of

text: China

text: Qin

text: Shi

text: Huang

text: The

text: seal

text: script

text: as

text: the

text: name

text: suggests

text: is

text: now

text: used

text: only

text: in

text: artistic

text: seals

text: Few

text: people

text: are

text: still

text: able

text: to

text: read

text: it

text: effortlessly

text: today

text: although

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: carving

text: a

text: traditional

text: seal

text: in

text: the

text: script

text: remains

text: alive

text: some

text: calligraphers

text: also

text: work

text: in

text: this

text: style

question: What script is only used in artistic seals?

answer: seal

text: seal

question: What script is the oldest and still in use today?

answer: Seal

text: Seal

question: Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?

answer: calligraphers

text: calligraphers


text: The bombing failed to demoralise the British into surrender or significantly damage the war economy. The eight months of bombing never seriously hampered British production and the war industries continued to operate and expand. The Blitz was only authorised when the Luftwaffe had failed to meet preconditions for a 1940 launch of Operation Sea Lion, the provisionally planned German invasion of Britain. By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East. In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: bombing

text: failed

text: to

text: demoralise

text: the

text: British

text: into

text: surrender

text: or

text: significantly

text: damage

text: the

text: war

text: economy

text: The

text: eight

text: months

text: of

text: bombing

text: never

text: seriously

text: hampered

text: British

text: production

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: industries

text: continued

text: to

text: operate

text: and

text: expand

text: The

text: Blitz

text: was

text: only

text: authorised

text: when

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: meet

text: preconditions

text: for

text: a

text: launch

text: of

text: Operation

text: Sea

text: Lion

text: the

text: provisionally

text: planned

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: Britain

text: By

text: May

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Britain

text: had

text: passed

text: and

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: attention

text: had

text: turned

text: to

text: Operation

text: Barbarossa

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: later

text: Allied

text: bombing

text: campaign

text: against

text: Germany

text: the

text: Blitz

text: resulted

text: in

text: relatively

text: few

text: casualties

text: the

text: British

text: bombing

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: in

text: July

text: inflicted

text: some

text: civilian

text: deaths

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: entire

text: Blitz

question: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?

answer: Operation Sea Lion

text: Operation Sea Lion

question: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?

answer: 42,000

question: What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?

answer: July 1943

text: July 1943

question: Who was the leader of the Luftwaffe?

answer: Hitler

text: Hitler


text: Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer. Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized. This company didn't made their first commercial installation of incandescent lamps until the fall of 1880 at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company in New York City, about six months after the Edison incandescent lamps had been installed on the Columbia. Hiram S. Maxim was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Albon

text: Man

text: a

text: New

text: York

text: lawyer

text: started

text: Electro

text: Dynamic

text: Light

text: Company

text: in

text: to

text: exploit

text: his

text: patents

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: William

text: Sawyer

text: Weeks

text: later

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Electric

text: Lighting

text: Company

text: was

text: organized

text: This

text: company

text: did

text: n't

text: made

text: their

text: first

text: commercial

text: installation

text: of

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: until

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Mercantile

text: Safe

text: Deposit

text: Company

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: about

text: six

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: Edison

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: had

text: been

text: installed

text: on

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Hiram

text: S.

text: Maxim

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: engineer

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Electric

text: Lighting

text: Company

question: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?

answer: Albon Man

text: Albon Man

question: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?

answer: Hiram S. Maxim

text: Hiram S. Maxim

question: Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?

answer: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company

text: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company

question: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?

answer: fall of 1880

text: fall of 1880

question: Which company was organized first, Electro-Dynamic Light Company or United States Electric Lighting Company?

answer: Electro-Dynamic Light Company

text: Electro-Dynamic Light Company

question: Who began the Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1890?

text: Albon Man

question: Whose other patents did Albon Man not exploit?

text: William Sawyer

question: Where was the first installation of incandescent lamps in 1890?

text: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company

question: Who was the chief architect at the United States Electric Lighting Company?

text: Hiram S. Maxim

question: Who did not make their first installation until the spring of 1880?

text: United States Electric Lighting Company


text: The Arabs undertook large-scale efforts at translation. Having conquered the Greek world, they made Arabic versions of its philosophical and scientific works. During the Middle Ages, translations of some of these Arabic versions were made into Latin, chiefly at Córdoba in Spain. King Alfonso X el Sabio (Alphonse the Wise) of Castille in the 13th century promoted this effort by founding a Schola Traductorum (School of Translation) in Toledo. There Arabic texts, Hebrew texts, and Latin texts were translated into the other tongues by Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars, who also argued the merits of their respective religions. Latin translations of Greek and original Arab works of scholarship and science helped advance European Scholasticism, and thus European science and culture.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: The

text: Arabs

text: undertook

text: large

text: scale

text: efforts

text: at

text: translation

text: Having

text: conquered

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: they

text: made

text: Arabic

text: versions

text: of

text: its

text: philosophical

text: and

text: scientific

text: works

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: translations

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: Arabic

text: versions

text: were

text: made

text: into

text: Latin

text: chiefly

text: at

text: Córdoba

text: in

text: Spain

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: X

text: el

text: Sabio

text: Alphonse

text: the

text: Wise

text: of

text: Castille

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: promoted

text: this

text: effort

text: by

text: founding

text: a

text: Schola

text: Traductorum

text: School

text: of

text: Translation

text: in

text: Toledo

text: There

text: Arabic

text: texts

text: Hebrew

text: texts

text: and

text: Latin

text: texts

text: were

text: translated

text: into

text: the

text: other

text: tongues

text: by

text: Muslim

text: Jewish

text: and

text: Christian

text: scholars

text: who

text: also

text: argued

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: religions

text: Latin

text: translations

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: original

text: Arab

text: works

text: of

text: scholarship

text: and

text: science

text: helped

text: advance

text: European

text: Scholasticism

text: and

text: thus

text: European

text: science

text: and

text: culture

question: Who attempted a large-scale effort at translation?

answer: Arabs

text: Arabs

question: What did the Arabs create Arabic versions of?

answer: philosophical and scientific works

text: philosophical and scientific works

question: When were some of the Arabic translations of earlier sentences translated into Latin?

answer: Middle Ages

text: Middle Ages

question: What is Schola Traductorum in English?

answer: School of Translation

text: School of Translation

question: Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?

answer: European

text: European

question: Who attempted no effort at translation?

text: Arabs

question: What did the Arabs destroy Arabic versions of?

text: philosophical and scientific works

question: When were some of the Arabic translations of earlier sentences removed from Latin?

text: Middle Ages

question: What is Schola Traductorum not considered in English?

text: School of Translation

question: Whose science and culture did Latin translations indirectly harm?

text: European


text: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/

text: HY

text: dər

text: ə

text: bad

text: often

text: /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: de

text: jure

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh.[A

text: Occupying

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: At

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: much

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: around

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: including

text: Hussain

text: Sagar

text: predating

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: founding

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

question: Which city is the capital of Telangana?

answer: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana

text: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana

question: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?

answer: 250 sq mi

text: 250 sq mi

question: What river is Hyderabad next to?

answer: the Musi River

text: the Musi River

question: What is the population of Hyderabad?

answer: about 6.7 million

text: about 6.7 million

question: At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?

answer: an average altitude of 542 metres

text: an average altitude of 542 metres


text: The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work. "It is by no means clear, in any case," wrote Christopher Green, "to what extent these other Cubists depended on Picasso and Braque for their development of such techniques as faceting, 'passage' and multiple perspective; they could well have arrived at such practices with little knowledge of 'true' Cubism in its early stages, guided above all by their own understanding of Cézanne." The works exhibited by these Cubists at the 1911 and 1912 Salons extended beyond the conventional Cézanne-like subjects—the posed model, still-life and landscape—favored by Picasso and Braque to include large-scale modern-life subjects. Aimed at a large public, these works stressed the use of multiple perspective and complex planar faceting for expressive effect while preserving the eloquence of subjects endowed with literary and philosophical connotations.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: Cubism

text: of

text: Picasso

text: Braque

text: and

text: Gris

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: technical

text: or

text: formal

text: significance

text: and

text: the

text: distinct

text: attitudes

text: and

text: intentions

text: of

text: the

text: Salon

text: Cubists

text: produced

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: Cubism

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: derivative

text: of

text: their

text: work

text: It

text: is

text: by

text: no

text: means

text: clear

text: in

text: any

text: case

text: wrote

text: Christopher

text: Green

text: to

text: what

text: extent

text: these

text: other

text: Cubists

text: depended

text: on

text: Picasso

text: and

text: Braque

text: for

text: their

text: development

text: of

text: such

text: techniques

text: as

text: faceting

text: passage

text: and

text: multiple

text: perspective

text: they

text: could

text: well

text: have

text: arrived

text: at

text: such

text: practices

text: with

text: little

text: knowledge

text: of

text: true

text: Cubism

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: stages

text: guided

text: above

text: all

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: understanding

text: of

text: Cézanne

text: The

text: works

text: exhibited

text: by

text: these

text: Cubists

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: Salons

text: extended

text: beyond

text: the

text: conventional

text: Cézanne

text: like

text: subjects

text: the

text: posed

text: model

text: still

text: life

text: and

text: landscape

text: favored

text: by

text: Picasso

text: and

text: Braque

text: to

text: include

text: large

text: scale

text: modern

text: life

text: subjects

text: Aimed

text: at

text: a

text: large

text: public

text: these

text: works

text: stressed

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: multiple

text: perspective

text: and

text: complex

text: planar

text: faceting

text: for

text: expressive

text: effect

text: while

text: preserving

text: the

text: eloquence

text: of

text: subjects

text: endowed

text: with

text: literary

text: and

text: philosophical

text: connotations

question: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?

answer: It is by no means clear, in any case

text: It is by no means clear, in any case

question: Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at?

answer: large public

text: large public

question: What did Christopher Green say of the similarities between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?

text: It is by no means clear, in any case

question: Who said "It is clear, in any case"?

text: Christopher Green

question: Whom did Braque and Picasso not aim their works at?

text: large public

question: What happened in 1913?


text: In the semiconductor industry, infrared light can be used to characterize materials such as thin films and periodic trench structures. By measuring the reflectance of light from the surface of a semiconductor wafer, the index of refraction (n) and the extinction Coefficient (k) can be determined via the Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equations. The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: In

text: the

text: semiconductor

text: industry

text: infrared

text: light

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: characterize

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: thin

text: films

text: and

text: periodic

text: trench

text: structures

text: By

text: measuring

text: the

text: reflectance

text: of

text: light

text: from

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: a

text: semiconductor

text: wafer

text: the

text: index

text: of

text: refraction

text: n

text: and

text: the

text: extinction

text: Coefficient

text: k

text: can

text: be

text: determined

text: via

text: the

text: Forouhi

text: Bloomer

text: dispersion

text: equations

text: The

text: reflectance

text: from

text: the

text: infrared

text: light

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: critical

text: dimension

text: depth

text: and

text: sidewall

text: angle

text: of

text: high

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: trench

text: structures

question: What letter represents the index of refraction?

answer: n

text: n

question: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?

answer: k

text: k

question: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?

answer: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion

text: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion

question: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?

answer: sidewall angle

text: sidewall angle

question: What reflectance is measured from a semiconductor wafer's surface to determine the index of refraction?

answer: light

text: light

question: What industry can use infrared light to characterize the extinction Coefficient?

text: the semiconductor industry

question: What reflectance is measured from the surface of a critical dimension?

text: light

question: What letter represents trench structures?

text: (n)

question: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to index of refraction?

text: sidewall angle


text: No satisfactory explanation can as yet be given for the exact mechanisms determining the formation of earlywood and latewood. Several factors may be involved. In conifers, at least, rate of growth alone does not determine the proportion of the two portions of the ring, for in some cases the wood of slow growth is very hard and heavy, while in others the opposite is true. The quality of the site where the tree grows undoubtedly affects the character of the wood formed, though it is not possible to formulate a rule governing it. In general, however, it may be said that where strength or ease of working is essential, woods of moderate to slow growth should be chosen.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: No

text: satisfactory

text: explanation

text: can

text: as

text: yet

text: be

text: given

text: for

text: the

text: exact

text: mechanisms

text: determining

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: earlywood

text: and

text: latewood

text: Several

text: factors

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: In

text: conifers

text: at

text: least

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: alone

text: does

text: not

text: determine

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: for

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: wood

text: of

text: slow

text: growth

text: is

text: very

text: hard

text: and

text: heavy

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: the

text: opposite

text: is

text: true

text: The

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: grows

text: undoubtedly

text: affects

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: formed

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: formulate

text: a

text: rule

text: governing

text: it

text: In

text: general

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: that

text: where

text: strength

text: or

text: ease

text: of

text: working

text: is

text: essential

text: woods

text: of

text: moderate

text: to

text: slow

text: growth

text: should

text: be

text: chosen

question: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?

answer: character

text: character

question: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?

answer: moderate to slow

text: moderate to slow

question: What species of tree can be said to growth ring proportions that aren't determined just by their rate of growth?

answer: conifers

text: conifers

question: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?

answer: latewood

text: latewood

question: While there is some relationship between where and how a tree grows, what can't anyone formulate to govern it?

answer: a rule

text: a rule


text: One boarding house, College, is reserved for seventy King's Scholars, who attend Eton on scholarships provided by the original foundation and awarded by examination each year; King's Scholars pay up to 90% of full fees, depending on their means. Of the other pupils, up to a third receive some kind of bursary or scholarship. The name "King's Scholars" is because the school was founded by King Henry VI in 1440. The original School consisted of the seventy Scholars (together with some Commensals) and the Scholars were educated and boarded at the foundation's expense.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: One

text: boarding

text: house

text: College

text: is

text: reserved

text: for

text: seventy

text: King

text: 's

text: Scholars

text: who

text: attend

text: Eton

text: on

text: scholarships

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: original

text: foundation

text: and

text: awarded

text: by

text: examination

text: each

text: year

text: King

text: 's

text: Scholars

text: pay

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: full

text: fees

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: means

text: Of

text: the

text: other

text: pupils

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: receive

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: bursary

text: or

text: scholarship

text: The

text: name

text: King

text: 's

text: Scholars

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: King

text: Henry

text: VI

text: in

text: The

text: original

text: School

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: seventy

text: Scholars

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: Commensals

text: and

text: the

text: Scholars

text: were

text: educated

text: and

text: boarded

text: at

text: the

text: foundation

text: 's

text: expense

question: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?

answer: King's Scholars

text: King's Scholars

question: Where do "King's Scholars" get their name?

answer: the school was founded by King Henry VI

text: the school was founded by King Henry VI

question: How many original Scholars were there in the original School?

answer: seventy

text: seventy

question: How many students receive some form of financial aid?

answer: up to a third

text: up to a third

question: In what year was King Henry VI deposed?

question: How many commoners attended Eton in 1440?

text: seventy

question: In 1440 where did commoners attending Eton stay?

text: College

question: How many regular students at Eton receive a scholarship but not a bursary?

text: up to a third

question: In what year did King Henry VI's reign begin?