text: Within the Luftwaffe, there was a more muted view of strategic bombing. The OKL did not oppose the strategic bombardment of enemy industries and or cities, and believed it could greatly affect the balance of power on the battlefield in Germany's favour by disrupting production and damaging civilian morale, but they did not believe that air power alone could be decisive. Contrary to popular belief, the Luftwaffe did not have a systematic policy of what became known as "terror bombing". Evidence suggests that the Luftwaffe did not adopt an official bombing policy in which civilians became the primary target until 1942.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Within

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: more

text: muted

text: view

text: of

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: The

text: OKL

text: did

text: not

text: oppose

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombardment

text: of

text: enemy

text: industries

text: and

text: or

text: cities

text: and

text: believed

text: it

text: could

text: greatly

text: affect

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: in

text: Germany

text: 's

text: favour

text: by

text: disrupting

text: production

text: and

text: damaging

text: civilian

text: morale

text: but

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: that

text: air

text: power

text: alone

text: could

text: be

text: decisive

text: Contrary

text: to

text: popular

text: belief

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: systematic

text: policy

text: of

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: terror

text: bombing

text: Evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: did

text: not

text: adopt

text: an

text: official

text: bombing

text: policy

text: in

text: which

text: civilians

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: target

text: until

question: Who believe air power alone would not be decisive?

answer: Luftwaffe

text: Luftwaffe

question: What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?

answer: terror bombing

text: terror bombing

question: What year did the terror bombing policy become official?

answer: 1942


text: Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low. Out of a polled body of students, 4.4% of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month; for 10th graders, the number was 13.7%, and for 12th graders, 25%. More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less prevalent activity among American middle- and high-school students; in fact, a greater number of teens now smoke marijuana than smoke cigarettes, with one recent study showing a respective 15.2% versus 11.7% of surveyed students. Recent studies have shown that male late adolescents are far more likely to smoke cigarettes rather than females. The study indicated that there was a discernible gender difference in the prevalence of smoking among the students. The finding of the study show that more males than females began smoking when they were in primary and high schools whereas most females started smoking after high school. This may be attributed to recent changing social and political views towards marijuana; issues such as medicinal use and legalization have tended towards painting the drug in a more positive light than historically, while cigarettes continue to be vilified due to associated health risks.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Teenage

text: alcohol

text: drug

text: use

text: is

text: currently

text: at

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: low

text: Out

text: of

text: a

text: polled

text: body

text: of

text: students

text: of

text: graders

text: reported

text: having

text: been

text: on

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: occasion

text: been

text: drunk

text: within

text: the

text: previous

text: month

text: for

text: graders

text: the

text: number

text: was

text: and

text: for

text: graders

text: More

text: drastically

text: cigarette

text: smoking

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: far

text: less

text: prevalent

text: activity

text: among

text: American

text: middle-

text: and

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: in

text: fact

text: a

text: greater

text: number

text: of

text: teens

text: now

text: smoke

text: marijuana

text: than

text: smoke

text: cigarettes

text: with

text: one

text: recent

text: study

text: showing

text: a

text: respective

text: versus

text: of

text: surveyed

text: students

text: Recent

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: male

text: late

text: adolescents

text: are

text: far

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: smoke

text: cigarettes

text: rather

text: than

text: females

text: The

text: study

text: indicated

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: discernible

text: gender

text: difference

text: in

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: smoking

text: among

text: the

text: students

text: The

text: finding

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: show

text: that

text: more

text: males

text: than

text: females

text: began

text: smoking

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: primary

text: and

text: high

text: schools

text: whereas

text: most

text: females

text: started

text: smoking

text: after

text: high

text: school

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: recent

text: changing

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: views

text: towards

text: marijuana

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: medicinal

text: use

text: and

text: legalization

text: have

text: tended

text: towards

text: painting

text: the

text: drug

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: positive

text: light

text: than

text: historically

text: while

text: cigarettes

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: vilified

text: due

text: to

text: associated

text: health

text: risks

question: Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?

answer: low

text: low

question: Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly?

answer: marijuana

text: marijuana

question: Are male or female late adolescents more likely to smoke cigarettes?

answer: male

text: male

question: What is one possible explanation for the shift towards marijuana and away from cigarettes?

answer: recent changing social and political views towards marijuana

text: recent changing social and political views towards marijuana


text: The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889. It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and Édith Piaf and the painter Toulouse-Lautrec, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier, and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: music

text: hall

text: and

text: cabaret

text: are

text: famous

text: Paris

text: institutions

text: The

text: Moulin

text: Rouge

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: highly

text: visible

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: large

text: red

text: imitation

text: windmill

text: on

text: its

text: roof

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Cancan

text: It

text: helped

text: make

text: famous

text: the

text: singers

text: Mistinguett

text: and

text: Édith

text: Piaf

text: and

text: the

text: painter

text: Toulouse

text: Lautrec

text: who

text: made

text: posters

text: for

text: the

text: venue

text: In

text: the

text: dance

text: hall

text: Olympia

text: Paris

text: invented

text: the

text: grand

text: staircase

text: as

text: a

text: settling

text: for

text: its

text: shows

text: competing

text: with

text: its

text: great

text: rival

text: the

text: Folies

text: Bergère

text: Its

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: included

text: the

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: dancer

text: Josephine

text: Baker

text: The

text: Casino

text: de

text: Paris

text: presented

text: many

text: famous

text: French

text: singers

text: including

text: Mistinguett

text: Maurice

text: Chevalier

text: and

text: Tino

text: Rossi

text: Other

text: famous

text: Paris

text: music

text: halls

text: include

text: Le

text: Lido

text: on

text: the

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Crazy

text: Horse

text: Saloon

text: featuring

text: strip

text: tease

text: dance

text: and

text: magic

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: Olympia

text: Paris

text: has

text: presented

text: Edith

text: Piaf

text: Marlene

text: Dietrich

text: Miles

text: Davis

text: Judy

text: Garland

text: and

text: the

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: A

text: half

text: dozen

text: music

text: halls

text: exist

text: today

text: in

text: Paris

text: attended

text: mostly

text: visitors

text: to

text: the

text: city

question: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?

answer: 1889

question: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?

answer: French Cancan

text: French Cancan

question: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?

answer: 1951

question: Where did Grateful Dead play?

answer: The Olympia Paris

text: The Olympia Paris


text: Rowing has been popular in Philadelphia since the 18th century. Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse. Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River. The regattas are hosted and organized by the Schuylkill Navy, an association of area rowing clubs that has produced numerous Olympic rowers.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Rowing

text: has

text: been

text: popular

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Boathouse

text: Row

text: is

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: rich

text: rowing

text: history

text: and

text: each

text: Big

text: Five

text: member

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: boathouse

text: Philadelphia

text: hosts

text: numerous

text: local

text: and

text: collegiate

text: rowing

text: clubs

text: and

text: competitions

text: including

text: the

text: annual

text: Dad

text: Vail

text: Regatta

text: the

text: largest

text: intercollegiate

text: rowing

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: U.S

text: the

text: Stotesbury

text: Cup

text: Regatta

text: and

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: Regatta

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: The

text: regattas

text: are

text: hosted

text: and

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: Navy

text: an

text: association

text: of

text: area

text: rowing

text: clubs

text: that

text: has

text: produced

text: numerous

text: Olympic

text: rowers

question: What water sport is popular in the city?

answer: Rowing

text: Rowing

question: What is the symbol of rowing in the city?

answer: Boathouse Row

text: Boathouse Row

question: What is the name of the big rowing races?

answer: Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta

text: Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta

question: Where are these races held?

answer: Schuylkill River

text: Schuylkill River


text: Alloys are often made to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility, or other desired properties. Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by creating defects in their crystal structure. These defects are created during plastic deformation, such as hammering or bending, and are permanent unless the metal is recrystallized. However, some alloys can also have their properties altered by heat treatment. Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling. Many alloys of aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened to some degree by some method of heat treatment, but few respond to this to the same degree that steel does.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Alloys

text: are

text: often

text: made

text: to

text: alter

text: the

text: mechanical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: base

text: metal

text: to

text: induce

text: hardness

text: toughness

text: ductility

text: or

text: other

text: desired

text: properties

text: Most

text: metals

text: and

text: alloys

text: can

text: be

text: work

text: hardened

text: by

text: creating

text: defects

text: in

text: their

text: crystal

text: structure

text: These

text: defects

text: are

text: created

text: during

text: plastic

text: deformation

text: such

text: as

text: hammering

text: or

text: bending

text: and

text: are

text: permanent

text: unless

text: the

text: metal

text: is

text: recrystallized

text: However

text: some

text: alloys

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: properties

text: altered

text: by

text: heat

text: treatment

text: Nearly

text: all

text: metals

text: can

text: be

text: softened

text: by

text: annealing

text: which

text: recrystallizes

text: the

text: alloy

text: and

text: repairs

text: the

text: defects

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: many

text: can

text: be

text: hardened

text: by

text: controlled

text: heating

text: and

text: cooling

text: Many

text: alloys

text: of

text: aluminium

text: copper

text: magnesium

text: titanium

text: and

text: nickel

text: can

text: be

text: strengthened

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: by

text: some

text: method

text: of

text: heat

text: treatment

text: but

text: few

text: respond

text: to

text: this

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: degree

text: that

text: steel

text: does

question: What kind of treatment can be made to alter it's properties?

answer: heat treatment

text: heat treatment

question: Softening metals can be achieved by?

answer: annealing

text: annealing

question: Aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened by?

answer: heat treatment

text: heat treatment

question: Annealling softens metals by achieving what?

answer: recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects

text: recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects

question: what is made to stabalize the properties of base metals?

text: Alloys

question: |Creating defects in what softens a metal?

text: crystal structure

question: What does recrystalization make permanent?

text: defects in their crystal structure

question: What does annealing harden?

text: Nearly all metals

question: What does annealing cause defects in?

text: crystal structure


text: Great Britain: The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city. The 48 km (30 mi) leg took a total of seven and a half hours to complete, and attracted protests by pro-Tibetan independence and pro-Human Rights supporters, prompting changes to the planned route and an unscheduled move onto a bus, which was then briefly halted by protestors. Home Secretary Jacqui Smith has officially complained to Beijing Organising Committee about the conduct of the tracksuit-clad Chinese security guards. The Chinese officials, seen manhandling protesters, were described by both the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe, chairman of the London Olympic Committee as "thugs". A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost £750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, "We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services. Had I known so, we would have said no."

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: leg

text: held

text: in

text: London

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: on

text: April

text: began

text: at

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: eventually

text: ended

text: at

text: Arena

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: km

text: mi

text: leg

text: took

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: seven

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: hours

text: to

text: complete

text: and

text: attracted

text: protests

text: by

text: pro

text: Tibetan

text: independence

text: and

text: pro

text: Human

text: Rights

text: supporters

text: prompting

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: planned

text: route

text: and

text: an

text: unscheduled

text: move

text: onto

text: a

text: bus

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: briefly

text: halted

text: by

text: protestors

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: Jacqui

text: Smith

text: has

text: officially

text: complained

text: to

text: Beijing

text: Organising

text: Committee

text: about

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: tracksuit

text: clad

text: Chinese

text: security

text: guards

text: The

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: seen

text: manhandling

text: protesters

text: were

text: described

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: London

text: Mayor

text: Ken

text: Livingstone

text: and

text: Lord

text: Coe

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: as

text: thugs

text: A

text: Metropolitan

text: police

text: briefing

text: paper

text: revealed

text: that

text: security

text: for

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: cost

text: and

text: the

text: participation

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: security

text: team

text: had

text: been

text: agreed

text: in

text: advance

text: despite

text: the

text: Mayor

text: stating

text: We

text: did

text: not

text: know

text: beforehand

text: these

text: thugs

text: were

text: from

text: the

text: security

text: services

text: Had

text: I

text: known

text: so

text: we

text: would

text: have

text: said

text: no

question: Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics?

answer: London

text: London

question: When did the torch route begin in London?

answer: April 6

text: April 6

question: How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?

answer: £750,000

question: What city held the Olympics in 2012?

answer: London

text: London

question: Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?

answer: Wembley Stadium

text: Wembley Stadium

question: Where did the relay end in London?

answer: O2 Arena

text: O2 Arena

question: How many miles was the relay in England?

answer: 30 mi

text: 30 mi

question: What word was used by London officials to describe Chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters?

answer: thugs

text: thugs


text: Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid." Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Alan

text: Dershowitz

text: described

text: Sudan

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: government

text: that

text: actually

text: deserve(s

text: the

text: appellation

text: apartheid

text: Former

text: Canadian

text: Minister

text: of

text: Justice

text: Irwin

text: Cotler

text: echoed

text: the

text: accusation

question: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?

answer: Irwin Cotler

text: Irwin Cotler

question: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?

answer: an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."

text: an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."

question: Who argeed with Dershowitz?

answer: Irwin Cotler

text: Irwin Cotler

question: Where did Irwin Cotler live?

answer: Canadian

text: Canadian


text: All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father. Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state. A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: "indygenat") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: All

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: inherited

text: their

text: noble

text: status

text: from

text: a

text: noble

text: mother

text: and

text: father

text: Any

text: individual

text: could

text: attain

text: ennoblement

text: nobilitacja

text: for

text: special

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: A

text: foreign

text: noble

text: might

text: be

text: naturalised

text: as

text: a

text: Polish

text: noble

text: Polish

text: indygenat

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: king

text: later

text: from

text: only

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: sejm

question: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?

answer: noble mother and father

text: noble mother and father

question: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?

answer: special services to the state

text: special services to the state

question: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?

answer: Polish king

text: Polish king

question: What is another name for ennoblement?

answer: nobilitacja

text: nobilitacja

question: WHat is another name for polish noble?

answer: indygenat

text: indygenat


text: The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: some

text: types

text: of

text: mold

text: on

text: infection

text: had

text: been

text: noticed

text: many

text: times

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: history

text: see

text: History

text: of

text: penicillin

text: In

text: Alexander

text: Fleming

text: noticed

text: the

text: same

text: effect

text: in

text: a

text: Petri

text: dish

text: where

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: disease

text: causing

text: bacteria

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: a

text: fungus

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Penicillium

text: Fleming

text: postulated

text: that

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: an

text: antibacterial

text: compound

text: he

text: named

text: penicillin

text: and

text: that

text: its

text: antibacterial

text: properties

text: could

text: be

text: exploited

text: for

text: chemotherapy

text: He

text: initially

text: characterized

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: biological

text: properties

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: crude

text: preparation

text: to

text: treat

text: some

text: infections

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: pursue

text: its

text: further

text: development

text: without

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: trained

text: chemists

question: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?

answer: mold

text: mold

question: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?

answer: Alexander Fleming

text: Alexander Fleming

question: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?

answer: penicillin

text: penicillin

question: What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?

answer: chemotherapy

text: chemotherapy

question: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on penicillin?

text: mold

question: Who noticed in a lab the development of chemists?

text: Alexander Fleming

question: What mold did Fleming notice had chemotherapy?

text: penicillin

question: What did Fleming initially think a good use for chemists would be?

text: chemotherapy

question: What did Fleming use to treat a Petri dish?

text: crude preparation


text: Von Neumann's habilitation was completed on December 13, 1927, and he started his lectures as a privatdozent at the University of Berlin in 1928. By the end of 1927, von Neumann had published twelve major papers in mathematics, and by the end of 1929, thirty-two papers, at a rate of nearly one major paper per month. His reputed powers of speedy, massive memorization and recall allowed him to recite volumes of information, and even entire directories, with ease. In 1929, he briefly became a privatdozent at the University of Hamburg, where the prospects of becoming a tenured professor were better, but in October of that year a better offer presented itself when he was invited to Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: habilitation

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: he

text: started

text: his

text: lectures

text: as

text: a

text: privatdozent

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Berlin

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: had

text: published

text: twelve

text: major

text: papers

text: in

text: mathematics

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: thirty

text: two

text: papers

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: nearly

text: one

text: major

text: paper

text: per

text: month

text: His

text: reputed

text: powers

text: of

text: speedy

text: massive

text: memorization

text: and

text: recall

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: recite

text: volumes

text: of

text: information

text: and

text: even

text: entire

text: directories

text: with

text: ease

text: In

text: he

text: briefly

text: became

text: a

text: privatdozent

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: where

text: the

text: prospects

text: of

text: becoming

text: a

text: tenured

text: professor

text: were

text: better

text: but

text: in

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: a

text: better

text: offer

text: presented

text: itself

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: invited

text: to

text: Princeton

text: University

text: in

text: Princeton

text: New

text: Jersey

question: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?

answer: University of Berlin

text: University of Berlin

question: By the end of 1927 how many papers had Von Neuman written?

answer: twelve major papers in mathematics

text: twelve major papers in mathematics

question: How many papers had Von Neumann written by 1929?

answer: thirty-two papers

text: thirty-two papers

question: What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?

answer: Princeton University

text: Princeton University


text: Primark continued to investigate the allegations for three years, concluding that BBC report was a fake. In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust’s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, "Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic." BBC subsequently apologised for faking footage, and returned the television award for investigative reporting.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Primark

text: continued

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: allegations

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: concluding

text: that

text: BBC

text: report

text: was

text: a

text: fake

text: In

text: following

text: an

text: investigation

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: Trust

text: ’s

text: Editorial

text: Standards

text: Committee

text: the

text: BBC

text: announced

text: Having

text: carefully

text: scrutinised

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: relevant

text: evidence

text: the

text: committee

text: concluded

text: that

text: on

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: probabilities

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: likely

text: than

text: not

text: that

text: the

text: Bangalore

text: footage

text: was

text: not

text: authentic

text: BBC

text: subsequently

text: apologised

text: for

text: faking

text: footage

text: and

text: returned

text: the

text: television

text: award

text: for

text: investigative

text: reporting

question: How many years was Primark investigated for?

answer: three years

text: three years

question: What did they claim about the BBC report?

answer: fake

text: fake

question: What did the BBC do?

answer: apologised for faking footage

text: apologised for faking footage

question: What happened to the reward the BBC received?

answer: returned the television award

text: returned the television award


text: The Second Great Awakening began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: began

text: around

text: It

text: gained

text: momentum

text: by

text: After

text: membership

text: rose

text: rapidly

text: among

text: Baptist

text: and

text: Methodist

text: congregations

text: whose

text: preachers

text: led

text: the

text: movement

text: It

text: was

text: past

text: its

text: peak

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: reaction

text: against

text: skepticism

text: deism

text: and

text: rationalism

text: although

text: why

text: those

text: forces

text: became

text: pressing

text: enough

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: spark

text: revivals

text: is

text: not

text: fully

text: understood

text: It

text: enrolled

text: millions

text: of

text: new

text: members

text: in

text: existing

text: evangelical

text: denominations

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: new

text: denominations

question: When did the Second Great Awakening start?

answer: around 1790

text: around 1790

question: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?

answer: Baptist and Methodist

text: Baptist and Methodist

question: When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?

answer: by the late 1840s

text: by the late 1840s

question: What did the Second Great Awakening create?

answer: the formation of new denominations

text: the formation of new denominations

question: What was the Second Great Awakening a reaction against?

answer: skepticism, deism, and rationalism

text: skepticism, deism, and rationalism


text: Standing at 117 metres (384 feet) in height and 360 metres (1,180 feet) in width, the Potala Palace is the most important example of Tibetan architecture. Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lama, it contains over one thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha. It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures. The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Standing

text: at

text: metres

text: feet

text: in

text: height

text: and

text: metres

text: feet

text: in

text: width

text: the

text: Potala

text: Palace

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: example

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: architecture

text: Formerly

text: the

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: it

text: contains

text: over

text: one

text: thousand

text: rooms

text: within

text: thirteen

text: stories

text: and

text: houses

text: portraits

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: Dalai

text: Lamas

text: and

text: statues

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: It

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: outer

text: White

text: Palace

text: which

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: administrative

text: quarters

text: and

text: the

text: inner

text: Red

text: Quarters

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: assembly

text: hall

text: of

text: the

text: Lamas

text: chapels

text: shrines

text: and

text: a

text: vast

text: library

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: The

text: Potala

text: Palace

text: is

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: as

text: is

text: Norbulingka

text: the

text: former

text: summer

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

question: Who used to reside in the Potala Palace?

answer: the Dalai Lama

text: the Dalai Lama

question: How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: How many shrines exist in the Potala Palace?

answer: 10,000

question: What is Norbulingka?

answer: former summer residence of the Dalai Lama

text: former summer residence of the Dalai Lama

question: What is 117 metres tall and 1180 metres wide?

text: Potala Palace

question: What is 117 feet in height?

text: Potala Palace

question: Where does the Dalai Lama live?

text: Potala Palace

question: Where does the Dalai Lama live in the summer?

text: Norbulingka

question: Where are there 10,000 chapels?

text: Potala Palace


text: Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the close by municipalities De Bilt, Zeist, Houten, Vianen, Driebergen-Rijsenburg (Utrechtse Heuvelrug), and Bunnik should also be counted towards the Utrecht agglomeration, bringing the total to 640,000 inhabitants. The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: a

text: densely

text: populated

text: area

text: which

text: makes

text: concise

text: definitions

text: of

text: its

text: agglomeration

text: difficult

text: and

text: somewhat

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: smaller

text: Utrecht

text: agglomeration

text: of

text: continuously

text: built

text: up

text: areas

text: counts

text: some

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: includes

text: Nieuwegein

text: IJsselstein

text: and

text: Maarssen

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: close

text: by

text: municipalities

text: De

text: Bilt

text: Zeist

text: Houten

text: Vianen

text: Driebergen

text: Rijsenburg

text: Utrechtse

text: Heuvelrug

text: and

text: Bunnik

text: should

text: also

text: be

text: counted

text: towards

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: agglomeration

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: larger

text: region

text: including

text: slightly

text: more

text: remote

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Woerden

text: and

text: Amersfoort

text: counts

text: up

text: to

text: inhabitants

question: What does the dense population make difficult

answer: which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.

text: which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.

question: Least populates areas of Utrecht

answer: smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen

text: smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen

question: More populated areas include

answer: The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants

text: The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants

question: What is the population of the original bishopric?

question: What is the population of near by municipalities?

question: What is the population of the Netherlands?


text: YouTube has enabled people to more directly engage with government, such as in the CNN/YouTube presidential debates (2007) in which ordinary people submitted questions to U.S. presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape. Describing the Arab Spring (2010- ), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world." In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the "Kony 2012" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined."

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: YouTube

text: has

text: enabled

text: people

text: to

text: more

text: directly

text: engage

text: with

text: government

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: CNN

text: YouTube

text: presidential

text: debates

text: in

text: which

text: ordinary

text: people

text: submitted

text: questions

text: to

text: U.S.

text: presidential

text: candidates

text: via

text: YouTube

text: video

text: with

text: a

text: techPresident

text: co

text: founder

text: saying

text: that

text: Internet

text: video

text: was

text: changing

text: the

text: political

text: landscape

text: Describing

text: the

text: Arab

text: Spring

text: sociologist

text: Philip

text: N.

text: Howard

text: quoted

text: an

text: activist

text: 's

text: succinct

text: description

text: that

text: organizing

text: the

text: political

text: unrest

text: involved

text: using

text: Facebook

text: to

text: schedule

text: the

text: protests

text: Twitter

text: to

text: coordinate

text: and

text: YouTube

text: to

text: tell

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: introduced

text: a

text: resolution

text: condemning

text: Joseph

text: Kony

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: Kony

text: video

text: was

text: posted

text: to

text: YouTube

text: with

text: resolution

text: co

text: sponsor

text: Senator

text: Lindsey

text: Graham

text: remarking

text: that

text: the

text: video

text: will

text: do

text: more

text: to

text: lead

text: to

text: Kony

text: 's

text: demise

text: than

text: all

text: other

text: action

text: combined

question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?

answer: schedule the protests

text: schedule the protests

question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?

answer: coordinate

text: coordinate

question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?

answer: tell the world

text: tell the world

question: Who was the co-sponsor of the condemnation by the US Senate over the kony 2012 video?

answer: Senator Lindsey Graham

text: Senator Lindsey Graham

question: What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?

answer: 2007

question: Who did YouTube partner with to engage people in the 2010 presidential debates?

text: CNN

question: What did Philip N. Howard say about 2012's Arab Spring?

question: What happened 12 days after the "Kony 2016" video was posted on YouTube?

question: Who spoke about Kony's demise after the "Kony 2016" video?

text: Senator Lindsey Graham


text: In Latin America and English-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own. These personalities are a gimmick intended to heighten interest in a wrestler without regard to athletic ability. Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk). In lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: In

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: most

text: wrestlers

text: and

text: other

text: on

text: stage

text: performers

text: portray

text: character

text: roles

text: sometimes

text: with

text: personalities

text: wildly

text: different

text: from

text: their

text: own

text: These

text: personalities

text: are

text: a

text: gimmick

text: intended

text: to

text: heighten

text: interest

text: in

text: a

text: wrestler

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: athletic

text: ability

text: Some

text: can

text: be

text: unrealistic

text: and

text: cartoon

text: like

text: such

text: as

text: Doink

text: the

text: Clown

text: while

text: others

text: carry

text: more

text: verisimilitude

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: exaggerated

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: performer

text: 's

text: real

text: life

text: personality

text: such

text: as

text: Chris

text: Jericho

text: The

text: Rock

text: John

text: Cena

text: Stone

text: Cold

text: Steve

text: Austin

text: and

text: CM

text: Punk

text: In

text: lucha

text: libre

text: many

text: characters

text: wear

text: masks

text: adopting

text: a

text: secret

text: identity

text: akin

text: to

text: a

text: superhero

text: a

text: near

text: sacred

text: tradition

question: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?

answer: portray character roles

text: portray character roles

question: What is the name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character?

answer: Doink the Clown

text: Doink the Clown

question: The Rock's persona is seen as what?

answer: exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality

text: exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality

question: What is common apparel in lucha libre?

answer: masks

text: masks


text: Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion. The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: Contributions

text: from

text: governments

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: in

text: exceeded

text: billion

text: The

text: amount

text: includes

text: million

text: to

text: the

text: organization

text: ’s

text: core

text: resources

text: and

text: million

text: earmarked

text: for

text: specific

text: programs

text: and

text: initiatives

question: Who contributes to UNFPA?

answer: governments and the private sector

text: governments and the private sector

question: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?

answer: $1 billion

text: $1 billion

question: How much of its funding was earmarked?

answer: $529 million

text: $529 million

question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?

answer: $477 million

text: $477 million

question: Who never contributed to UNFPA?

text: governments and the private sector

question: Contributions were lowered by how much in 2014?

text: $1 billion

question: How much funding was not earmarked correctly?

text: $529 million

question: What was the amount taken away from UNFPA's core resources?

text: $477 million


text: A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or quickly than others do. Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: A

text: distinction

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: emotional

text: episodes

text: and

text: emotional

text: dispositions

text: Emotional

text: dispositions

text: are

text: also

text: comparable

text: to

text: character

text: traits

text: where

text: someone

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: generally

text: disposed

text: to

text: experience

text: certain

text: emotions

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: irritable

text: person

text: is

text: generally

text: disposed

text: to

text: feel

text: irritation

text: more

text: easily

text: or

text: quickly

text: than

text: others

text: do

text: Finally

text: some

text: theorists

text: place

text: emotions

text: within

text: a

text: more

text: general

text: category

text: of

text: affective

text: states

text: where

text: affective

text: states

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: emotion

text: related

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: pleasure

text: and

text: pain

text: motivational

text: states

text: for

text: example

text: hunger

text: or

text: curiosity

text: moods

text: dispositions

text: and

text: traits

question: What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?

answer: emotional dispositions

text: emotional dispositions

question: What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?

answer: character traits

text: character traits

question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?

answer: affective states

text: affective states

question: What are unemotional episodes defined in contrast to?

text: emotional dispositions

question: What other traits are emotional dispositions not similar to?

text: character traits

question: What category is not defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?

text: affective states


text: A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation. The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893. The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no new construction until the late 1890s.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: A

text: brash

text: boosterism

text: that

text: had

text: typified

text: Melbourne

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: a

text: severe

text: depression

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: sending

text: the

text: local

text: finance

text: and

text: property

text: industries

text: into

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: chaos

text: during

text: which

text: small

text: land

text: banks

text: and

text: building

text: societies

text: collapsed

text: and

text: limited

text: companies

text: went

text: into

text: liquidation

text: The

text: Melbourne

text: financial

text: crisis

text: was

text: a

text: contributing

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: economic

text: depression

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: banking

text: crisis

text: of

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: depression

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: profound

text: with

text: virtually

text: no

text: new

text: construction

text: until

text: the

text: late

question: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?

answer: 1890s

question: What went into liquidation in Melbourne around the 1890's?

answer: 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies

text: 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies

question: When did new construction start in Melbourne?

answer: late 1890s

text: late 1890s

question: When did Australia have a banking crisis?

answer: 1893.

question: During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?

answer: early 1890s

text: early 1890s

question: How many "land banks" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in Melbourne?

answer: 16

question: How many limited companies went into liquidation during the 1890s depression in Melbourne?

answer: 133

question: The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?

answer: Australian

text: Australian

question: When did new construction start to reimerge after the early 1890s depression in Melbourne?

answer: late 1890s

text: late 1890s


text: As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation. As of 1 January 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast Sitkalidak Island, near the eastern end of Kodiak Island. Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that "A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ... A two-month delay could wipe out the entire drilling season."

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: As

text: the

text: Kulluk

text: oil

text: rig

text: was

text: being

text: towed

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: state

text: of

text: Washington

text: to

text: be

text: serviced

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: drilling

text: season

text: a

text: winter

text: storm

text: on

text: December

text: caused

text: the

text: towing

text: crews

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rescue

text: service

text: to

text: lose

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: situation

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: the

text: Kulluk

text: was

text: grounded

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: Sitkalidak

text: Island

text: near

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Kodiak

text: Island

text: Following

text: the

text: accident

text: a

text: Fortune

text: magazine

text: contacted

text: Larry

text: McKinney

text: the

text: executive

text: director

text: at

text: the

text: Harte

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Studies

text: at

text: Texas

text: A&M

text: and

text: he

text: explained

text: that

text: A

text: two

text: month

text: delay

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: two

text: month

text: delay

text: A

text: two

text: month

text: delay

text: could

text: wipe

text: out

text: the

text: entire

text: drilling

text: season

question: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?

answer: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season

text: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season

question: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?

answer: a winter storm

text: a winter storm

question: On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?

answer: Sitkalidak

text: Sitkalidak

question: Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?

answer: Fortune

text: Fortune

question: Larry McKinney explained that a two-month delay in drilling could do what?

answer: wipe out the entire drilling season

text: wipe out the entire drilling season

question: Where was the Kulluk oil rig being towed from?

text: the American state of Washington

question: Where was the Kullug grounded in December?

text: Sitkalidak Island

question: Who was the executive director of the Fortune magazine?

text: Larry McKinney

question: What magazine did Larry McKinney contact?

text: Fortune

question: How long did it take to tow the Kulluk to Washington state?

text: two-month


text: Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training. Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Federalism

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: entrenched

text: constitutional

text: principles

text: of

text: Germany

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: constitution

text: called

text: Grundgesetz

text: or

text: in

text: English

text: Basic

text: Law

text: some

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: and

text: defense

text: are

text: the

text: exclusive

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: federation

text: i.e.

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: while

text: others

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: shared

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: federation

text: the

text: states

text: retain

text: residual

text: legislative

text: authority

text: for

text: all

text: other

text: areas

text: including

text: culture

text: which

text: in

text: Germany

text: includes

text: not

text: only

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: financial

text: promotion

text: of

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: but

text: also

text: most

text: forms

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: job

text: training

text: Though

text: international

text: relations

text: including

text: international

text: treaties

text: are

text: primarily

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: have

text: certain

text: limited

text: powers

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: in

text: matters

text: that

text: affect

text: them

text: directly

text: the

text: states

text: defend

text: their

text: interests

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: through

text: the

text: Bundesrat

text: literally

text: Federal

text: Council

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Federal

text: Parliament

text: and

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: legislative

text: authority

text: they

text: have

text: limited

text: powers

text: to

text: conclude

text: international

text: treaties

text: with

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

question: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?

answer: Federalism

text: Federalism

question: In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?

answer: the federation

text: the federation

question: What is an example of what states retain authority over?

answer: culture

text: culture

question: The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?

answer: the Bundesrat

text: the Bundesrat

question: Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?

answer: the federal government

text: the federal government

question: What is one of the entrenched legislative authorities of Bundesrat?

text: Federalism

question: What is another word for foreign affairs?

text: Grundgesetz

question: What do the states have exclusive responsibility of?

text: foreign affairs and defense

question: What does German culture use to defend its interests at the federal level?

text: the Bundesrat

question: What areas do international relations also include?

question: Which political system is not used in Germany?

text: Federalism

question: What is a topic that is the exclusive responsibility of the state?

text: foreign affairs

question: What is the federal system is defended through?

text: Bundesrat

question: What sole power do the states hold that require no consent of the federal government?

text: international treaties

question: What do the states hold the exclusive power to negotiate?

text: international treaties


text: The analysis of HLA antigens has also helped clarify the possible background of the Somali people, as the distribution of haplotype frequencies vary among population groups. According to Mohamoud et al. (2006):

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: analysis

text: of

text: HLA

text: antigens

text: has

text: also

text: helped

text: clarify

text: the

text: possible

text: background

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: people

text: as

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: haplotype

text: frequencies

text: vary

text: among

text: population

text: groups

text: According

text: to

text: Mohamoud

text: et

text: al

question: In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?

answer: 2006


text: In modern times Cypriot art history begins with the painter Vassilis Vryonides (1883–1958) who studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice. Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900–1994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924–1968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art. In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day. In particular the majority of Cypriot artists still train in England while others train at art schools in Greece and local art institutions such as the Cyprus College of Art, University of Nicosia and the Frederick Institute of Technology.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Cypriot

text: art

text: history

text: begins

text: with

text: the

text: painter

text: Vassilis

text: Vryonides

text: who

text: studied

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: in

text: Venice

text: Arguably

text: the

text: two

text: founding

text: fathers

text: of

text: modern

text: Cypriot

text: art

text: were

text: Adamantios

text: Diamantis

text: who

text: studied

text: at

text: London

text: 's

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Christopheros

text: Savva

text: who

text: also

text: studied

text: in

text: London

text: at

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: 's

text: School

text: of

text: Art

text: In

text: many

text: ways

text: these

text: two

text: artists

text: set

text: the

text: template

text: for

text: subsequent

text: Cypriot

text: art

text: and

text: both

text: their

text: artistic

text: styles

text: and

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: their

text: education

text: remain

text: influential

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: artists

text: still

text: train

text: in

text: England

text: while

text: others

text: train

text: at

text: art

text: schools

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: local

text: art

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: University

text: of

text: Nicosia

text: and

text: the

text: Frederick

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

question: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?

answer: Vassilis Vryonides

text: Vassilis Vryonides

question: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?

answer: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice

text: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice

question: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.

answer: Adamantios Diamantis

text: Adamantios Diamantis

question: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.

answer: Christopheros Savva

text: Christopheros Savva

question: Where do many Cypriot artists train?

answer: England

text: England


text: Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises. Northeast Zhejiang, as part of the Yangtze Delta, is flat, more developed, and industrial.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: benefited

text: less

text: from

text: central

text: government

text: investment

text: than

text: some

text: other

text: provinces

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: a

text: location

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: potential

text: flooding

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: an

text: economic

text: base

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Zhejiang

text: however

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: epicenter

text: of

text: capitalist

text: development

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: market

text: economy

text: and

text: private

text: enterprises

text: Northeast

text: Zhejiang

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: Delta

text: is

text: flat

text: more

text: developed

text: and

text: industrial

question: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?

answer: natural

text: natural

question: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?

answer: flooding

text: flooding

question: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?

answer: capitalist

text: capitalist

question: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?

answer: Northeast Zhejiang

text: Northeast Zhejiang

question: What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?

answer: flat

text: flat

question: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lot of?

text: natural

question: What is Zhejiang's location not vulnerable to from the sea?

text: flooding

question: What type of development has Zhejiang never been an epicenter of?

text: capitalist

question: Which part of Zhejiang is not part of the Yangtze Delta?

text: Northeast Zhejiang

question: What type of geography is Southeast Zhejiang?

text: flat


text: Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the yield as chemical pulping, mechanical pulps is often cheaper. Mass-market paperback books and newspapers tend to use mechanical papers. Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Mechanical

text: pulping

text: yields

text: almost

text: a

text: tonne

text: of

text: pulp

text: per

text: tonne

text: of

text: dry

text: wood

text: used

text: which

text: is

text: why

text: mechanical

text: pulps

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: high

text: yield

text: pulps

text: With

text: almost

text: twice

text: the

text: yield

text: as

text: chemical

text: pulping

text: mechanical

text: pulps

text: is

text: often

text: cheaper

text: Mass

text: market

text: paperback

text: books

text: and

text: newspapers

text: tend

text: to

text: use

text: mechanical

text: papers

text: Book

text: publishers

text: tend

text: to

text: use

text: acid

text: free

text: paper

text: made

text: from

text: fully

text: bleached

text: chemical

text: pulps

text: for

text: hardback

text: and

text: trade

text: paperback

text: books

question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?

answer: Mechanical

text: Mechanical

question: What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers?

answer: acid-free

text: acid-free

question: What type of pulping yields nearly a tonne of dry wood per pulp tonne used?

text: Mechanical

question: What type of pumps are sometimes called low yield pumps?

text: mechanical

question: Because it has a lower yield, what type of pulping is often cheaper?

text: mechanical pulps

question: Mechanical pulps are often more expensive than what?

text: chemical pulping

question: What type of paper do mechanical pulps tend to use?

text: acid-free paper

question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when not compared to to the chemical pulping process?

text: twice

question: What type of process is used to produce least paper used in paperback books?

text: mechanical

question: What level of acid is not usually found in the paper used by book publishers?

text: acid-free


text: Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era. While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Wind

text: instruments

text: became

text: more

text: refined

text: in

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: While

text: double

text: reeded

text: instruments

text: like

text: the

text: oboe

text: and

text: bassoon

text: became

text: somewhat

text: standardized

text: in

text: the

text: Baroque

text: the

text: clarinet

text: family

text: of

text: single

text: reeds

text: was

text: not

text: widely

text: used

text: until

text: Mozart

text: expanded

text: its

text: role

text: in

text: orchestral

text: chamber

text: and

text: concerto

text: settings

question: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?

answer: Wind

text: Wind

question: What is the single reed family called?

answer: the clarinet family

text: the clarinet family

question: What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era?

answer: double reeded

text: double reeded

question: Who expanded the single reeds role?

answer: Mozart

text: Mozart


text: Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of ethnography. Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research, i.e. an ethnographic monograph. As methodology, ethnography is based upon long-term fieldwork within a community or other research site. Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology. Ethnology involves the systematic comparison of different cultures. The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from an emic (conceptual, vs. etic, or technical) point of view.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Inquiry

text: in

text: sociocultural

text: anthropology

text: is

text: guided

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: cultural

text: relativism

text: the

text: attempt

text: to

text: understand

text: other

text: societies

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: cultural

text: symbols

text: and

text: values

text: Accepting

text: other

text: cultures

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: terms

text: moderates

text: reductionism

text: in

text: cross

text: cultural

text: comparison

text: This

text: project

text: is

text: often

text: accommodated

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: ethnography

text: Ethnography

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: both

text: a

text: methodology

text: and

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: ethnographic

text: research

text: i.e.

text: an

text: ethnographic

text: monograph

text: As

text: methodology

text: ethnography

text: is

text: based

text: upon

text: long

text: term

text: fieldwork

text: within

text: a

text: community

text: or

text: other

text: research

text: site

text: Participant

text: observation

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: methods

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: Ethnology

text: involves

text: the

text: systematic

text: comparison

text: of

text: different

text: cultures

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: participant

text: observation

text: can

text: be

text: especially

text: helpful

text: to

text: understanding

text: a

text: culture

text: from

text: an

text: emic

text: conceptual

text: vs.

text: etic

text: or

text: technical

text: point

text: of

text: view

question: What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?

answer: cultural relativism

text: cultural relativism

question: What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?

answer: reductionism in cross-cultural comparison

text: reductionism in cross-cultural comparison

question: What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?

answer: Ethnography

text: Ethnography

question: What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?

answer: Participant observation

text: Participant observation

question: What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?

answer: emic

text: emic

question: What is cultural relativism guided by?

text: Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology

question: What moderates accepting other cultures on their own terms?

question: What is one of the foundational methods of Ethnology?

text: Participant observation

question: What does social anthropology involve the comarision of?

text: different cultures


text: When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve. To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: When

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: makes

text: a

text: purchase

text: it

text: credits

text: the

text: seller

text: 's

text: reserve

text: account

text: with

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: This

text: money

text: is

text: not

text: transferred

text: from

text: any

text: existing

text: funds

text: it

text: is

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: that

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: has

text: created

text: new

text: high

text: powered

text: money

text: Commercial

text: banks

text: can

text: freely

text: withdraw

text: in

text: cash

text: any

text: excess

text: reserves

text: from

text: their

text: reserve

text: account

text: at

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: To

text: fulfill

text: those

text: requests

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: places

text: an

text: order

text: for

text: printed

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: The

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: in

text: turn

text: sends

text: these

text: requests

text: to

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Engraving

text: and

text: Printing

text: to

text: print

text: new

text: dollar

text: bills

text: and

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Mint

text: to

text: stamp

text: the

text: coins

question: Who can create "new high-powered money"?

answer: Federal Reserve

text: Federal Reserve

question: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?

answer: U.S. Treasury Department

text: U.S. Treasury Department

question: Which organization stamps coins?

answer: Bureau of the Mint

text: Bureau of the Mint

question: Which Bureau prints new dollars?

answer: Engraving and Printing

text: Engraving and Printing

question: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?

answer: Commercial banks

text: Commercial banks

question: Who can create reserve accounts?

text: Federal Reserve

question: Who do the reserve accounts have to place an order with for printed money?

text: U.S. Treasury Department

question: Which organization orders existing funds?

text: Bureau of the Mint

question: Which Bureau reserves high-powered money?

text: Engraving and Printing

question: Who can freely withdraw from their Federal Reserve accounts at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing?

text: Commercial banks


text: While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: While

text: not

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: proper

text: other

text: large

text: employers

text: within

text: the

text: MSA

text: region

text: include

text: Tinker

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: University

text: of

text: Central

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Norman

text: Regional

text: Hospital

question: How many universities are within the MSA region?

answer: 2

question: What hospital is in the MSA region

answer: Norman Regional Hospital

text: Norman Regional Hospital

question: How many employees work for Tinker Air Force Base?

answer: 27,000

question: How many employees work for Norman Regional Hospital?

answer: 2,800

question: How many people work in University of Oklahoma?

answer: 11,900


text: PlayStation Home is a virtual 3D social networking service for the PlayStation Network. Home allows users to create a custom avatar, which can be groomed realistically. Users can edit and decorate their personal apartments, avatars or club houses with free, premium or won content. Users can shop for new items or win prizes from PS3 games, or Home activities. Users interact and connect with friends and customise content in a virtual world. Home also acts as a meeting place for users that want to play multiplayer games with others.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: Home

text: is

text: a

text: virtual

text: social

text: networking

text: service

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: Home

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: custom

text: avatar

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: groomed

text: realistically

text: Users

text: can

text: edit

text: and

text: decorate

text: their

text: personal

text: apartments

text: avatars

text: or

text: club

text: houses

text: with

text: free

text: premium

text: or

text: won

text: content

text: Users

text: can

text: shop

text: for

text: new

text: items

text: or

text: win

text: prizes

text: from

text: games

text: or

text: Home

text: activities

text: Users

text: interact

text: and

text: connect

text: with

text: friends

text: and

text: customise

text: content

text: in

text: a

text: virtual

text: world

text: Home

text: also

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: meeting

text: place

text: for

text: users

text: that

text: want

text: to

text: play

text: multiplayer

text: games

text: with

text: others

question: What does Sony call their social network?

answer: PlayStation Home

text: PlayStation Home

question: What is the customizable representation of a user in PS Home called?

answer: avatar

text: avatar

question: Home has free, won, and what third type of content?

answer: premium

text: premium

question: Users employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, or what virtual dwelling space?

answer: apartments

text: apartments

question: What type of games can users find participants for in Home?

answer: multiplayer

text: multiplayer

question: What doesn't Sony call their social network?

text: PlayStation Home

question: What is the uncustomizable representation of a user in PS Home called?

text: avatar

question: Home has pay, won, and what third type of content?

text: premium

question: Users don't employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, or what virtual dwelling space?

text: personal apartments

question: What type of games can't users find participants for in Home?

text: multiplayer


text: Plants and various other groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes collectively known as "algae" have unique organelles known as chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are thought to be descended from cyanobacteria that formed endosymbiotic relationships with ancient plant and algal ancestors. Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green pigment chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll a (as well as its plant and green algal-specific cousin chlorophyll b)[a] absorbs light in the blue-violet and orange/red parts of the spectrum while reflecting and transmitting the green light that we see as the characteristic colour of these organisms. The energy in the red and blue light that these pigments absorb is used by chloroplasts to make energy-rich carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that generates molecular oxygen (O2) as a by-product.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Plants

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: groups

text: of

text: photosynthetic

text: eukaryotes

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: algae

text: have

text: unique

text: organelles

text: known

text: as

text: chloroplasts

text: Chloroplasts

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: descended

text: from

text: cyanobacteria

text: that

text: formed

text: endosymbiotic

text: relationships

text: with

text: ancient

text: plant

text: and

text: algal

text: ancestors

text: Chloroplasts

text: and

text: cyanobacteria

text: contain

text: the

text: blue

text: green

text: pigment

text: chlorophyll

text: a.

text: Chlorophyll

text: a

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: plant

text: and

text: green

text: algal

text: specific

text: cousin

text: chlorophyll

text: b)[a

text: absorbs

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: blue

text: violet

text: and

text: orange

text: red

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: while

text: reflecting

text: and

text: transmitting

text: the

text: green

text: light

text: that

text: we

text: see

text: as

text: the

text: characteristic

text: colour

text: of

text: these

text: organisms

text: The

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: red

text: and

text: blue

text: light

text: that

text: these

text: pigments

text: absorb

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: chloroplasts

text: to

text: make

text: energy

text: rich

text: carbon

text: compounds

text: from

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: water

text: by

text: oxygenic

text: photosynthesis

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: generates

text: molecular

text: oxygen

text: as

text: a

text: by

text: product

question: what parts of algae are unique to them?

answer: chloroplasts

text: chloroplasts

question: From what ancient oxygen producing plant are chloroplasts descended?

answer: cyanobacteria

text: cyanobacteria

question: What color is chlorophyll?

answer: blue-green

text: blue-green

question: What organelles are unique to algae?

answer: chloroplasts

text: chloroplasts

question: From what ancient source are chloroplasts descended?

answer: cyanobacteria

text: cyanobacteria

question: What color does a plant with chlorophyll appear to be?

answer: green

text: green


text: The SASO consists of 12 questions. Six of these questions assess sexual attraction, four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity. For each question on the scale that measures homosexuality there is a corresponding question that measures heterosexuality giving six matching pairs of questions. Taken all together, the six pairs of questions and responses provide a profile of an individual's sexual orientation. However, results can be further simplified into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: SASO

text: consists

text: of

text: questions

text: Six

text: of

text: these

text: questions

text: assess

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: four

text: assess

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: and

text: two

text: assess

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: identity

text: For

text: each

text: question

text: on

text: the

text: scale

text: that

text: measures

text: homosexuality

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: corresponding

text: question

text: that

text: measures

text: heterosexuality

text: giving

text: six

text: matching

text: pairs

text: of

text: questions

text: Taken

text: all

text: together

text: the

text: six

text: pairs

text: of

text: questions

text: and

text: responses

text: provide

text: a

text: profile

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: However

text: results

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: simplified

text: into

text: four

text: summaries

text: that

text: look

text: specifically

text: at

text: responses

text: that

text: correspond

text: to

text: either

text: homosexuality

text: heterosexuality

text: bisexuality

text: or

text: asexuality

question: How many questions does the SASO contain?

answer: 12

question: What do six of the questions asses?

answer: sexual attraction

text: sexual attraction

question: What do the other six questions asses?

answer: four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity

text: four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity

question: What questions corresponds to the homosexual ones?

answer: heterosexuality

text: heterosexuality

question: How are the results simplified when using the SASO?

answer: into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.

text: into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.


text: While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel. Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, "Powerhouse Pepper", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: While

text: no

text: other

text: Timely

text: character

text: would

text: achieve

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: these

text: big

text: three

text: some

text: notable

text: heroes

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: continue

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: retcon

text: appearances

text: and

text: flashbacks

text: include

text: the

text: Whizzer

text: Miss

text: America

text: the

text: Destroyer

text: the

text: original

text: Vision

text: and

text: the

text: Angel

text: Timely

text: also

text: published

text: one

text: of

text: humor

text: cartoonist

text: Basil

text: Wolverton

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: features

text: Powerhouse

text: Pepper

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: children

text: 's

text: funny

text: animal

text: comics

text: featuring

text: popular

text: characters

text: like

text: Super

text: Rabbit

text: and

text: the

text: duo

text: Ziggy

text: Pig

text: and

text: Silly

text: Seal

question: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?

answer: Basil Wolverton

text: Basil Wolverton

question: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?

answer: "Powerhouse Pepper"

text: "Powerhouse Pepper"

question: What duo of kid-themed characters were featured in early Marvel issues?

answer: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal

text: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal

question: What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?

answer: Miss America

text: Miss America

question: The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?

answer: "big three"

text: "big three"

question: Which characters matched the success of the big three?

question: Who created Miss America?

text: Basil Wolverton

question: What cartoon was the Destroyer featured in?

text: Powerhouse Pepper

question: What animal characters were featured in Powerhouse Pepper?

question: Where do the animal comic characters sometimes continue to appear?


text: In most nations with constitutions modelled after the Soviet Union, the legislature was given the power of being the court of last resort. In the People's Republic of China, the final power to interpret the law is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC). This power includes the power to interpret the basic laws of Hong Kong and Macau, the constitutional documents of the two special administrative regions which are common law and Portuguese-based legal system jurisdictions respectively. This power is a legislative power and not a judicial one in that an interpretation by the NPCSC does not affect cases which have already been decided.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: most

text: nations

text: with

text: constitutions

text: modelled

text: after

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: legislature

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: last

text: resort

text: In

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: the

text: final

text: power

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: law

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Standing

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: People

text: 's

text: Congress

text: NPCSC

text: This

text: power

text: includes

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: basic

text: laws

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: the

text: constitutional

text: documents

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: which

text: are

text: common

text: law

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: based

text: legal

text: system

text: jurisdictions

text: respectively

text: This

text: power

text: is

text: a

text: legislative

text: power

text: and

text: not

text: a

text: judicial

text: one

text: in

text: that

text: an

text: interpretation

text: by

text: the

text: NPCSC

text: does

text: not

text: affect

text: cases

text: which

text: have

text: already

text: been

text: decided

question: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What is the name of China's high court which sits as a legislative committee?

answer: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)

text: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)

question: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?

answer: cases which have already been decided

text: cases which have already been decided

question: Hong Kong's legal system was traditionally based on what?

answer: common law

text: common law

question: Macau's legal system comes from what tradition?

answer: Portuguese-based legal system

text: Portuguese-based legal system

question: What is the NCPSC also known as?

question: What country can interpret the laws of Macau and China?

text: Hong Kong

question: What country is the Chinese legal system based on?

text: Soviet Union


text: Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: Of

text: approximately

text: million

text: native

text: speakers

text: of

text: German

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: roughly

text: million

text: consider

text: themselves

text: Germans.[citation

text: needed

text: There

text: are

text: an

text: additional

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: German

text: ancestry

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Brazil

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Argentina

text: Canada

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: post

text: Soviet

text: states

text: mainly

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: Kazakhstan

text: and

text: France

text: each

text: accounting

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: million.[note

text: Thus

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: Germans

text: lies

text: somewhere

text: between

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: criteria

text: applied

text: native

text: speakers

text: single

text: ancestry

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: partial

text: German

text: ancestry

text: etc

question: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?

answer: between 100 and more than 150 million

text: between 100 and more than 150 million

question: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?

answer: mainly in the South Region of the country

text: mainly in the South Region of the country

question: How many native German speakers in the world are there?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?

answer: 100 and more than 150 million

text: 100 and more than 150 million

question: Where do an additional 80 million German natives live?

question: How many people single ethnic Germans are there in the world?

text: 150 million


text: The presence of pain in an animal cannot be known for certain, but it can be inferred through physical and behavioral reactions. Specialists currently believe that all vertebrates can feel pain, and that certain invertebrates, like the octopus, might too. As for other animals, plants, or other entities, their ability to feel physical pain is at present a question beyond scientific reach, since no mechanism is known by which they could have such a feeling. In particular, there are no known nociceptors in groups such as plants, fungi, and most insects, except for instance in fruit flies.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: pain

text: in

text: an

text: animal

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: known

text: for

text: certain

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: inferred

text: through

text: physical

text: and

text: behavioral

text: reactions

text: Specialists

text: currently

text: believe

text: that

text: all

text: vertebrates

text: can

text: feel

text: pain

text: and

text: that

text: certain

text: invertebrates

text: like

text: the

text: octopus

text: might

text: too

text: As

text: for

text: other

text: animals

text: plants

text: or

text: other

text: entities

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: feel

text: physical

text: pain

text: is

text: at

text: present

text: a

text: question

text: beyond

text: scientific

text: reach

text: since

text: no

text: mechanism

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: which

text: they

text: could

text: have

text: such

text: a

text: feeling

text: In

text: particular

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: known

text: nociceptors

text: in

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: plants

text: fungi

text: and

text: most

text: insects

text: except

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: fruit

text: flies

question: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?

answer: presence

text: presence

question: An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?

answer: pain

text: pain

question: Who do specialists believe can feel pain?

answer: vertebrates

text: vertebrates

question: No mechanism is known by which what organisms would be able to have a feeling such as pain?

answer: plants

text: plants

question: What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?

answer: nociceptors

text: nociceptors

question: What can be known for certain in animals?

text: The presence of pain

question: What do specialists say all invertebrates can feel?

text: pain

question: What does a fruit fly not have?

text: nociceptors