text: The risk of reactivation increases with immunosuppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. In people coinfected with M. tuberculosis and HIV, the risk of reactivation increases to 10% per year. Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common. The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: risk

text: of

text: reactivation

text: increases

text: with

text: immunosuppression

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: caused

text: by

text: infection

text: with

text: HIV

text: In

text: people

text: coinfected

text: with

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: and

text: HIV

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: reactivation

text: increases

text: to

text: per

text: year

text: Studies

text: using

text: DNA

text: fingerprinting

text: of

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: strains

text: have

text: shown

text: reinfection

text: contributes

text: more

text: substantially

text: to

text: recurrent

text: TB

text: than

text: previously

text: thought

text: with

text: estimates

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: account

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: reactivated

text: cases

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: TB

text: is

text: common

text: The

text: chance

text: of

text: death

text: from

text: a

text: case

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: is

text: about

text: as

text: of

text: down

text: from

text: in

question: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?

answer: reactivation

text: reactivation

question: What disease has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression?

answer: HIV

text: HIV

question: If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?

answer: 8%

question: In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?

answer: 2008

question: New studies have found that half of reactivation cases of tuberculosis might actually be due to what other "re-" word?

answer: reinfection

text: reinfection

question: Reactivation is caused by what disease?

text: HIV

question: What is the risk of reactivation in someone who only has M. tuberculosis?

text: 10% per year

question: What was the chance of death from HIV in 2008?

question: When did scientists begin to suspect reinfection was worse than previously thought?

question: What methods have recent studies used to examine HIV strains?

text: DNA fingerprinting


text: Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Times

text: of

text: personal

text: significance

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: births

text: and

text: marriages

text: of

text: her

text: children

text: grandchildren

text: and

text: great

text: grandchildren

text: her

text: coronation

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: milestones

text: such

text: as

text: her

text: Silver

text: Golden

text: and

text: Diamond

text: Jubilees

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: Moments

text: of

text: sadness

text: for

text: her

text: include

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: her

text: father

text: aged

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Prince

text: Philip

text: 's

text: uncle

text: Lord

text: Mountbatten

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: her

text: children

text: 's

text: marriages

text: in

text: her

text: annus

text: horribilis

text: the

text: death

text: in

text: of

text: her

text: son

text: 's

text: former

text: wife

text: Diana

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: her

text: mother

text: and

text: sister

text: in

text: Elizabeth

text: has

text: occasionally

text: faced

text: republican

text: sentiments

text: and

text: severe

text: press

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: but

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: her

text: personal

text: popularity

text: remain

text: high

question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?

answer: 1953

question: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?

answer: 2012

question: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?

answer: 56

question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?

answer: assassination

text: assassination

question: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?

answer: 1997

question: In what year was Lord Mountbatten assassinated?

question: How old was Elizabeth when her mother died?

question: How did Elizabeth's father die?

text: assassination

question: In what year did Diana, Princess of Wales, marry Elizabeth's son?

question: How old was Lord Mountbatten when he was assassinated?


text: The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE). Only one play, Dyskolos, survives in its entirety. The plots of this new Hellenistic comedy of manners were more domestic and formulaic, stereotypical low born characters such as slaves became more important, the language was colloquial and major motifs included escapism, marriage, romance and luck (Tyche). Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model. The Supplementum Hellenisticum, a modern collection of extant fragments, contains the fragments of 150 authors.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: the

text: only

text: few

text: surviving

text: representative

text: texts

text: being

text: those

text: of

text: Menander

text: born

text: BCE

text: Only

text: one

text: play

text: Dyskolos

text: survives

text: in

text: its

text: entirety

text: The

text: plots

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: Hellenistic

text: comedy

text: of

text: manners

text: were

text: more

text: domestic

text: and

text: formulaic

text: stereotypical

text: low

text: born

text: characters

text: such

text: as

text: slaves

text: became

text: more

text: important

text: the

text: language

text: was

text: colloquial

text: and

text: major

text: motifs

text: included

text: escapism

text: marriage

text: romance

text: and

text: luck

text: Tyche

text: Though

text: no

text: Hellenistic

text: tragedy

text: remains

text: intact

text: they

text: were

text: still

text: widely

text: produced

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: yet

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: major

text: breakthrough

text: in

text: style

text: remaining

text: within

text: the

text: classical

text: model

text: The

text: Supplementum

text: Hellenisticum

text: a

text: modern

text: collection

text: of

text: extant

text: fragments

text: contains

text: the

text: fragments

text: of

text: authors

question: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?

answer: New Comedy

text: New Comedy

question: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?

answer: Dyskolos

text: Dyskolos

question: What is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors?

answer: The Supplementum Hellenisticum

text: The Supplementum Hellenisticum

question: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?

answer: 342/1 BCE

text: 342/1 BCE


text: President Abraham Lincoln visited General Grant at Petersburg on April 3, and took a launch to Richmond the next day, while Jefferson Davis attempted to organize his Confederate government at Danville. Lincoln met Confederate assistant secretary of War John A. Campbell, and handed him a note inviting Virginia's legislature to end their rebellion. After Campbell spun the note to Confederate legislators as a possible end to the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln rescinded his offer and ordered General Weitzel to prevent the Confederate state legislature from meeting. Union forces killed, wounded or captured 8000 Confederate troops at Saylor's Creek southwest of Petersburg on April 6. General Lee continued to reject General Grant's surrender suggestion until Sheridan's infantry and cavalry appeared in front of his retreating army on April 8. He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning. Jefferson Davis retreated to North Carolina, then further south. when Lincoln rejected the surrender terms negotiated by general Sherman and envoys of North Carolina governor Zebulon Vance, which failed to mention slavery. Davis was captured on May 10 near Irwinville, Georgia and taken back to Virginia, where he was charged with treason and imprisoned for two years at Fort Monroe until freed on bail.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: President

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: visited

text: General

text: Grant

text: at

text: Petersburg

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: took

text: a

text: launch

text: to

text: Richmond

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: while

text: Jefferson

text: Davis

text: attempted

text: to

text: organize

text: his

text: Confederate

text: government

text: at

text: Danville

text: Lincoln

text: met

text: Confederate

text: assistant

text: secretary

text: of

text: War

text: John

text: A.

text: Campbell

text: and

text: handed

text: him

text: a

text: note

text: inviting

text: Virginia

text: 's

text: legislature

text: to

text: end

text: their

text: rebellion

text: After

text: Campbell

text: spun

text: the

text: note

text: to

text: Confederate

text: legislators

text: as

text: a

text: possible

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: Emancipation

text: Proclamation

text: Lincoln

text: rescinded

text: his

text: offer

text: and

text: ordered

text: General

text: Weitzel

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: Confederate

text: state

text: legislature

text: from

text: meeting

text: Union

text: forces

text: killed

text: wounded

text: or

text: captured

text: Confederate

text: troops

text: at

text: Saylor

text: 's

text: Creek

text: southwest

text: of

text: Petersburg

text: on

text: April

text: General

text: Lee

text: continued

text: to

text: reject

text: General

text: Grant

text: 's

text: surrender

text: suggestion

text: until

text: Sheridan

text: 's

text: infantry

text: and

text: cavalry

text: appeared

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: his

text: retreating

text: army

text: on

text: April

text: He

text: surrendered

text: his

text: remaining

text: approximately

text: troops

text: at

text: Appomattox

text: Court

text: House

text: the

text: following

text: morning

text: Jefferson

text: Davis

text: retreated

text: to

text: North

text: Carolina

text: then

text: further

text: south

text: when

text: Lincoln

text: rejected

text: the

text: surrender

text: terms

text: negotiated

text: by

text: general

text: Sherman

text: and

text: envoys

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: governor

text: Zebulon

text: Vance

text: which

text: failed

text: to

text: mention

text: slavery

text: Davis

text: was

text: captured

text: on

text: May

text: near

text: Irwinville

text: Georgia

text: and

text: taken

text: back

text: to

text: Virginia

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: charged

text: with

text: treason

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: at

text: Fort

text: Monroe

text: until

text: freed

text: on

text: bail

question: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?

answer: April 3

text: April 3

question: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?

answer: 10000

question: To what state did Davis travel after Lee surrendered?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?

answer: Appomattox Court House

text: Appomattox Court House

question: How many years did Davis spend in Fort Monroe?

answer: two

text: two


text: Like other common colors, green has several completely opposite associations. While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with toxicity and poison. There was a solid foundation for this association; in the nineteenth century several popular paints and pigments, notably verdigris, vert de Schweinfurt and vert de Paris, were highly toxic, containing copper or arsenic.[d] The intoxicating drink absinthe was known as "the green fairy".

title: Green

title: Green

text: Like

text: other

text: common

text: colors

text: green

text: has

text: several

text: completely

text: opposite

text: associations

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: associated

text: by

text: Europeans

text: and

text: Americans

text: with

text: good

text: health

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: toxicity

text: and

text: poison

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: solid

text: foundation

text: for

text: this

text: association

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: several

text: popular

text: paints

text: and

text: pigments

text: notably

text: verdigris

text: vert

text: de

text: Schweinfurt

text: and

text: vert

text: de

text: Paris

text: were

text: highly

text: toxic

text: containing

text: copper

text: or

text: arsenic.[d

text: The

text: intoxicating

text: drink

text: absinthe

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: green

text: fairy

question: What was absinthe known as?

answer: the green fairy

text: the green fairy

question: Why were popular paints and pigments in the nineteenth century highly toxic?

answer: copper or arsenic

text: copper or arsenic

question: What color is most associated with toxicity and poison?

answer: green

text: green

question: Why do Europeans associate green with health?

question: What was another name for Schweinfurt?

text: the green fairy

question: What toxins did absinthe contain?

text: copper or arsenic

question: The Green Fairy was the name for what notable pigment?

text: verdigris


text: The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: evolution

text: from

text: a

text: hot

text: bed

text: of

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: to

text: an

text: incubator

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: documentary

text: produced

text: by

text: City

text: Lore

text: and

text: broadcast

text: on

text: PBS

text: in

text: From

text: Mambo

text: to

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: A

text: South

text: Bronx

text: Tale

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: first

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: has

text: identified

text: Sedgwick

text: Avenue

text: an

text: otherwise

text: unremarkable

text: high

text: rise

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: and

text: hard

text: along

text: the

text: Major

text: Deegan

text: Expressway

text: as

text: a

text: starting

text: point

text: where

text: DJ

text: Kool

text: Herc

text: presided

text: over

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: room

question: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?

answer: 2006

question: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?

answer: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale"

text: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale"

question: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?

answer: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

text: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

question: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?

answer: City Lore

text: City Lore

question: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?

answer: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway

text: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway


text: Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Armed

text: forces

text: operate

text: out

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: bases

text: CFB

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: including

text: NDHQ

text: This

text: number

text: has

text: been

text: gradually

text: reduced

text: since

text: the

text: with

text: bases

text: either

text: being

text: closed

text: or

text: merged

text: Both

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: members

text: receive

text: their

text: basic

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Leadership

text: and

text: Recruit

text: School

text: in

text: Saint

text: Jean

text: sur

text: Richelieu

text: Officers

text: will

text: generally

text: either

text: directly

text: enter

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: with

text: a

text: degree

text: from

text: a

text: civilian

text: university

text: or

text: receive

text: their

text: commission

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: College

text: of

text: Canada

text: Specific

text: element

text: and

text: trade

text: training

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: institutions

text: throughout

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: the

text: world

question: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?

answer: 27

question: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?

answer: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

text: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

question: What is the place called where initial training happens?

answer: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School

text: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School

question: How many non-Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?

question: Where do non-Canadian Forces members go for training?

text: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

question: What is the place called where post-initial training happens?


text: Italy is home to a vast array of native regional minority languages, most of which are Romance-based and have their own local variants. These regional languages are often referred to colloquially or in non-linguistic circles as Italian "dialects," or dialetti (standard Italian for "dialects"). However, the majority of the regional languages in Italy are in fact not actually "dialects" of standard Italian in the strict linguistic sense, as they are not derived from modern standard Italian but instead evolved locally from Vulgar Latin independent of standard Italian, with little to no influence from what is now known as "standard Italian." They are therefore better classified as individual languages rather than "dialects."

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Italy

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: native

text: regional

text: minority

text: languages

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: Romance

text: based

text: and

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: variants

text: These

text: regional

text: languages

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: colloquially

text: or

text: in

text: non

text: linguistic

text: circles

text: as

text: Italian

text: dialects

text: or

text: dialetti

text: standard

text: Italian

text: for

text: dialects

text: However

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: languages

text: in

text: Italy

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: not

text: actually

text: dialects

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: in

text: the

text: strict

text: linguistic

text: sense

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: derived

text: from

text: modern

text: standard

text: Italian

text: but

text: instead

text: evolved

text: locally

text: from

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: independent

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: with

text: little

text: to

text: no

text: influence

text: from

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: standard

text: Italian

text: They

text: are

text: therefore

text: better

text: classified

text: as

text: individual

text: languages

text: rather

text: than

text: dialects

question: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?

answer: dialetti

text: dialetti

question: What language are many Italian dialects derived from?

answer: Vulgar Latin

text: Vulgar Latin

question: What does 'dialetti' mean in Italian?

answer: dialects

text: dialects

question: Why might Italian dialects be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of standard Italian?

answer: they are not derived from modern standard Italian

text: they are not derived from modern standard Italian

question: Which country is home to lots of native regional majority languages?

text: Italy

question: Most of Italy's languages have what kind of base along with shared variants?

text: Romance

question: What is another German term for dialects?

text: dialetti

question: According to linguistics, most national languages in Italy are not dialects but what?

text: individual languages

question: Rather than an individual languages, what are most regional languages in Italy better referred to as?

text: dialects


text: House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements. They must also be prepared "to debate on the floor, ad lib, no notes, on a moment's notice," remarked Minority Leader Michel. In brief, minority leaders are key strategists in developing and promoting the party's agenda and in outlining ways to neutralize the opposition's arguments and proposals.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: House

text: minority

text: leaders

text: also

text: hold

text: joint

text: news

text: conferences

text: and

text: consult

text: with

text: their

text: counterparts

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: president

text: if

text: their

text: party

text: controls

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: The

text: overall

text: objectives

text: are

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: coordinated

text: communications

text: strategy

text: to

text: share

text: ideas

text: and

text: information

text: and

text: to

text: present

text: a

text: united

text: front

text: on

text: issues

text: Minority

text: leaders

text: also

text: make

text: floor

text: speeches

text: and

text: close

text: debate

text: on

text: major

text: issues

text: before

text: the

text: House

text: they

text: deliver

text: addresses

text: in

text: diverse

text: forums

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: they

text: write

text: books

text: or

text: articles

text: that

text: highlight

text: minority

text: party

text: goals

text: and

text: achievements

text: They

text: must

text: also

text: be

text: prepared

text: to

text: debate

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: ad

text: lib

text: no

text: notes

text: on

text: a

text: moment

text: 's

text: notice

text: remarked

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Michel

text: In

text: brief

text: minority

text: leaders

text: are

text: key

text: strategists

text: in

text: developing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: agenda

text: and

text: in

text: outlining

text: ways

text: to

text: neutralize

text: the

text: opposition

text: 's

text: arguments

text: and

text: proposals

question: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?

answer: counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House

text: counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House

question: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?

answer: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues

text: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues

question: What speaking obligations does minority leader have?

answer: floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country

text: floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country

question: What are the purpose of minority leader writings?

answer: write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements

text: write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements

question: What kind of news conferences are held by the White House?

text: joint news conferences

question: Who does the White House consult with?

text: their counterparts in the Senate

question: What is one of the White House's main objectives?

question: What kind of front does the White House need to show on issues?

text: a united front

question: Where does the President deliver addresses in diverse forums?

text: across the country


text: The ammunition and shells fired by these weapons are usually fitted with different types of fuses (barometric, time-delay, or proximity) to explode close to the airborne target, releasing a shower of fast metal fragments. For shorter-range work, a lighter weapon with a higher rate of fire is required, to increase a hit probability on a fast airborne target. Weapons between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber have been widely used in this role. Smaller weapons, typically .50 caliber or even 8 mm rifle caliber guns have been used in the smallest mounts.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: ammunition

text: and

text: shells

text: fired

text: by

text: these

text: weapons

text: are

text: usually

text: fitted

text: with

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: fuses

text: barometric

text: time

text: delay

text: or

text: proximity

text: to

text: explode

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: airborne

text: target

text: releasing

text: a

text: shower

text: of

text: fast

text: metal

text: fragments

text: For

text: shorter

text: range

text: work

text: a

text: lighter

text: weapon

text: with

text: a

text: higher

text: rate

text: of

text: fire

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: increase

text: a

text: hit

text: probability

text: on

text: a

text: fast

text: airborne

text: target

text: Weapons

text: between

text: mm

text: and

text: mm

text: caliber

text: have

text: been

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: role

text: Smaller

text: weapons

text: typically

text: caliber

text: or

text: even

text: mm

text: rifle

text: caliber

text: guns

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: smallest

text: mounts

question: What are two types of fuses used for shells?

answer: barometric, time-delay, or proximity

text: barometric, time-delay, or proximity

question: At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?

answer: a higher rate of fire

text: a higher rate of fire

question: What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?

answer: between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber

text: between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber

question: Smaller .50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in what?

answer: smallest mounts

text: smallest mounts


text: In 1566, the first police investigator of Rio de Janeiro was recruited. By the 17th century, most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions. On July 9, 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in the state of Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order. In 1808, the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil, because of the French invasion of Portugal. King João VI established the "Intendência Geral de Polícia" (General Police Intendancy) for investigations. He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809. In 1831, after independence, each province started organizing its local "military police", with order maintenance tasks. The Federal Railroad Police was created in 1852.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: police

text: investigator

text: of

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: was

text: recruited

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: captaincies

text: already

text: had

text: local

text: units

text: with

text: law

text: enforcement

text: functions

text: On

text: July

text: a

text: Cavalry

text: Regiment

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Minas

text: Gerais

text: for

text: maintaining

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: In

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: royal

text: family

text: relocated

text: to

text: Brazil

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Portugal

text: King

text: João

text: VI

text: established

text: the

text: Intendência

text: Geral

text: de

text: Polícia

text: General

text: Police

text: Intendancy

text: for

text: investigations

text: He

text: also

text: created

text: a

text: Royal

text: Police

text: Guard

text: for

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: in

text: In

text: after

text: independence

text: each

text: province

text: started

text: organizing

text: its

text: local

text: military

text: police

text: with

text: order

text: maintenance

text: tasks

text: The

text: Federal

text: Railroad

text: Police

text: was

text: created

text: in

question: When did Rio get its first police investigator?

answer: 1566

question: How had the Rio police grown by the 17th century?

answer: most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions

text: most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions

question: When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?

answer: July 9, 1775

text: July 9, 1775

question: Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1808?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: Who invaded Portugal in 1808?

answer: French

text: French

question: When did Rio get its first police inspector?

question: How had the Rio police grown by the 16th century?

question: When didn't Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?

text: July 9, 1775

question: Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1880?

text: Brazil

question: Who supported Portugal in 1808?

text: French


text: During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: During

text: the

text: ceremony

text: of

text: initiation

text: the

text: candidate

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: swear

text: usually

text: on

text: a

text: volume

text: of

text: sacred

text: text

text: appropriate

text: to

text: his

text: personal

text: religious

text: faith

text: to

text: fulfil

text: certain

text: obligations

text: as

text: a

text: Mason

text: In

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: three

text: degrees

text: new

text: masons

text: will

text: promise

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: secrets

text: of

text: their

text: degree

text: from

text: lower

text: degrees

text: and

text: outsiders

text: and

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: fellow

text: Mason

text: in

text: distress

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: practicality

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: permit

text: There

text: is

text: instruction

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: a

text: Freemason

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: Freemasons

text: are

text: left

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: craft

text: in

text: the

text: manner

text: they

text: find

text: most

text: satisfying

text: Some

text: will

text: further

text: explore

text: the

text: ritual

text: and

text: symbolism

text: of

text: the

text: craft

text: others

text: will

text: focus

text: their

text: involvement

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

text: while

text: still

text: others

text: will

text: concentrate

text: on

text: the

text: charitable

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: lodge

question: When does a candidate swear to fullfil his obligations as a Mason?

answer: During the ceremony of initiation

text: During the ceremony of initiation

question: What does a candidate swear on?

answer: usually on a volume of sacred text

text: usually on a volume of sacred text

question: How many degrees must a Mason swear to keep the secrets from outsiders?

answer: three degrees

text: three degrees

question: Are Freemasons free to explore the craft?

answer: Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying

text: Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying

question: When does a candidate lose ability to fulfill his obligations as a Mason?

text: During the ceremony of initiation

question: What does a candidate sweat on?

text: usually on a volume of sacred text

question: How many degrees must a Mason swear to tell outsiders?

text: three degrees

question: What are Freemasons required to do for their craft?


text: The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color. The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus. The Central station is close to Ryan Field, Northwestern's football stadium. The Evanston Davis Street Metra station serves the Northwestern campus in downtown Evanston and the Evanston Central Street Metra station is near Ryan Field. Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Transit

text: Authority

text: 's

text: elevated

text: train

text: running

text: through

text: Evanston

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Purple

text: Line

text: taking

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: Northwestern

text: 's

text: school

text: color

text: The

text: Foster

text: and

text: Davis

text: stations

text: are

text: within

text: walking

text: distance

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: while

text: the

text: Noyes

text: station

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: The

text: Central

text: station

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: Ryan

text: Field

text: Northwestern

text: 's

text: football

text: stadium

text: The

text: Evanston

text: Davis

text: Street

text: Metra

text: station

text: serves

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: campus

text: in

text: downtown

text: Evanston

text: and

text: the

text: Evanston

text: Central

text: Street

text: Metra

text: station

text: is

text: near

text: Ryan

text: Field

text: Pace

text: Suburban

text: Bus

text: Service

text: and

text: the

text: CTA

text: have

text: several

text: bus

text: routes

text: that

text: run

text: through

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: Evanston

text: campus

question: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?

answer: the Purple Line

text: the Purple Line

question: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?

answer: Northwestern's school color

text: Northwestern's school color

question: Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?

answer: Foster and Davis

text: Foster and Davis

question: Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?

answer: Noyes

text: Noyes

question: What is the name of Northwestern's football stadium?

answer: Ryan Field

text: Ryan Field

question: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Central?

text: Purple Line

question: What was Chicago's Blue Line train route named after?

text: Northwestern's school color

question: Which train stations are within driving distance of the southern end of campus?

text: Foster and Davis

question: Which train station is close to the southern end of campus?

text: Noyes

question: What is the name of Northwestern's soccer stadium?

text: Ryan Field


text: Mosaic has a long history, starting in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece; mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Early Christian basilicas from the 4th century onwards were decorated with wall and ceiling mosaics. Mosaic art flourished in the Byzantine Empire from the 6th to the 15th centuries; that tradition was adopted by the Norman kingdom in Sicily in the 12th century, by eastern-influenced Venice, and among the Rus in Ukraine. Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique. Roman and Byzantine influence led Jews to decorate 5th and 6th century synagogues in the Middle East with floor mosaics.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Mosaic

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: starting

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: Pebble

text: mosaics

text: were

text: made

text: in

text: Tiryns

text: in

text: Mycenean

text: Greece

text: mosaics

text: with

text: patterns

text: and

text: pictures

text: became

text: widespread

text: in

text: classical

text: times

text: both

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: Early

text: Christian

text: basilicas

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: onwards

text: were

text: decorated

text: with

text: wall

text: and

text: ceiling

text: mosaics

text: Mosaic

text: art

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: that

text: tradition

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Norman

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Sicily

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: eastern

text: influenced

text: Venice

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: Rus

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: Mosaic

text: fell

text: out

text: of

text: fashion

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: though

text: artists

text: like

text: Raphael

text: continued

text: to

text: practise

text: the

text: old

text: technique

text: Roman

text: and

text: Byzantine

text: influence

text: led

text: Jews

text: to

text: decorate

text: and

text: century

text: synagogues

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: with

text: floor

text: mosaics

question: What millennium did Mosaic start?

answer: the 3rd millennium BC

text: the 3rd millennium BC

question: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?

answer: Pebble mosaics

text: Pebble mosaics

question: Who besides the Romans did the Jewish people get influenced by?

answer: Byzantine

text: Byzantine

question: The Norman kingdomwas in what italian city state?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily

question: When did mosaic fall out of fashion?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance


text: Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion. His death certificate gave the cause as tuberculosis, and his physician, Jean Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease. Other possibilities have been advanced including cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. However, the attribution of tuberculosis as principal cause of death has not been disproved. Permission for DNA testing, which could put the matter to rest, has been denied by the Polish government.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: disease

text: and

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: discussion

text: His

text: death

text: certificate

text: gave

text: the

text: cause

text: as

text: tuberculosis

text: and

text: his

text: physician

text: Jean

text: Cruveilhier

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: leading

text: French

text: authority

text: on

text: this

text: disease

text: Other

text: possibilities

text: have

text: been

text: advanced

text: including

text: cystic

text: fibrosis

text: cirrhosis

text: and

text: alpha

text: deficiency

text: However

text: the

text: attribution

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: as

text: principal

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: disproved

text: Permission

text: for

text: DNA

text: testing

text: which

text: could

text: put

text: the

text: matter

text: to

text: rest

text: has

text: been

text: denied

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

question: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?

answer: Jean Cruveilhier

text: Jean Cruveilhier

question: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?

answer: DNA testing

text: DNA testing

question: What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: Who was Chopin's physician?

answer: Jean Cruveilhier

text: Jean Cruveilhier

question: Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what?

answer: cystic fibrosis

text: cystic fibrosis

question: Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?

answer: the Polish government.

text: the Polish government.


text: Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament. But the Bahá'í Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century. Since the 1979 Revolution, the persecution of Bahais has increased with executions, the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education and employment.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Christianity

text: Judaism

text: Zoroastrianism

text: and

text: the

text: Sunni

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: are

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: have

text: reserved

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Parliament

text: But

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: which

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: non

text: Muslim

text: religious

text: minority

text: in

text: Iran

text: is

text: not

text: officially

text: recognized

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: persecuted

text: during

text: its

text: existence

text: in

text: Iran

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Since

text: the

text: Revolution

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: Bahais

text: has

text: increased

text: with

text: executions

text: the

text: denial

text: of

text: civil

text: rights

text: and

text: liberties

text: and

text: the

text: denial

text: of

text: access

text: to

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: employment

question: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?

answer: Sunni branch

text: Sunni branch

question: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?

answer: have reserved seats

text: have reserved seats

question: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?

answer: the Bahá'í Faith

text: the Bahá'í Faith

question: How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?

answer: since the 19th century

text: since the 19th century

question: Which religious minority since the 1979 Revolution has been persecuted and in some cases executed by the Iranian government?

answer: the Bahá'í Faith

text: the Bahá'í Faith


text: Boston is surrounded by the "Greater Boston" region and is contiguously bordered by the cities and towns of Winthrop, Revere, Chelsea, Everett, Somerville, Cambridge, Newton, Brookline, Needham, Dedham, Canton, Milton, and Quincy. The Charles River separates Boston from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood. To the east lie Boston Harbor and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (which includes part of the city's territory, specifically Calf Island, Gallops Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island, Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovells Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes Mate, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, and Thompson Island). The Neponset River forms the boundary between Boston's southern neighborhoods and the city of Quincy and the town of Milton. The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Boston proper.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: contiguously

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: of

text: Winthrop

text: Revere

text: Chelsea

text: Everett

text: Somerville

text: Cambridge

text: Newton

text: Brookline

text: Needham

text: Dedham

text: Canton

text: Milton

text: and

text: Quincy

text: The

text: Charles

text: River

text: separates

text: Boston

text: from

text: Watertown

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: Boston

text: from

text: its

text: own

text: Charlestown

text: neighborhood

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: lie

text: Boston

text: Harbor

text: and

text: the

text: Boston

text: Harbor

text: Islands

text: National

text: Recreation

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: territory

text: specifically

text: Calf

text: Island

text: Gallops

text: Island

text: Great

text: Brewster

text: Island

text: Green

text: Island

text: Little

text: Brewster

text: Island

text: Little

text: Calf

text: Island

text: Long

text: Island

text: Lovells

text: Island

text: Middle

text: Brewster

text: Island

text: Nixes

text: Mate

text: Outer

text: Brewster

text: Island

text: Rainsford

text: Island

text: Shag

text: Rocks

text: Spectacle

text: Island

text: The

text: Graves

text: and

text: Thompson

text: Island

text: The

text: Neponset

text: River

text: forms

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Boston

text: 's

text: southern

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Quincy

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Milton

text: The

text: Mystic

text: River

text: separates

text: Charlestown

text: from

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Everett

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: Creek

text: and

text: Boston

text: Harbor

text: separate

text: East

text: Boston

text: from

text: Boston

text: proper

question: What is the name of the region that surrounds Boston?

answer: Greater Boston

text: Greater Boston

question: What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?

answer: The Charles River

text: The Charles River

question: What direction from Boston is Boston Harbor?

answer: To the east

text: To the east

question: Calf Island and Green Island are considered part of what National Recreation Area?

answer: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area

text: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area


text: Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collecting tribute from client tribes, assembling the product into a flotilla of hundreds of boats, conducting them down the Dnieper to the Black Sea, and sailing to the estuary of the Dniester, the Danube delta, and on to Constantinople. On their return trip they would carry silk fabrics, spices, wine, and fruit. The importance of this trade relationship led to military action when disputes arose. The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access. The Chronicle glorifies the military prowess and shrewdness of Oleg, an account imbued with legendary detail. Byzantine sources do not mention the attack, but a pair of treaties in 907 and 911 set forth a trade agreement with the Rus', the terms suggesting pressure on the Byzantines, who granted the Rus' quarters and supplies for their merchants and tax-free trading privileges in Constantinople.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: Byzantines

text: became

text: more

text: complex

text: after

text: Oleg

text: took

text: control

text: over

text: Kiev

text: reflecting

text: commercial

text: cultural

text: and

text: military

text: concerns

text: The

text: wealth

text: and

text: income

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: depended

text: heavily

text: upon

text: trade

text: with

text: Byzantium

text: Constantine

text: Porphyrogenitus

text: described

text: the

text: annual

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: princes

text: of

text: Kiev

text: collecting

text: tribute

text: from

text: client

text: tribes

text: assembling

text: the

text: product

text: into

text: a

text: flotilla

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: boats

text: conducting

text: them

text: down

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: sailing

text: to

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Dniester

text: the

text: Danube

text: delta

text: and

text: on

text: to

text: Constantinople

text: On

text: their

text: return

text: trip

text: they

text: would

text: carry

text: silk

text: fabrics

text: spices

text: wine

text: and

text: fruit

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: this

text: trade

text: relationship

text: led

text: to

text: military

text: action

text: when

text: disputes

text: arose

text: The

text: Primary

text: Chronicle

text: reports

text: that

text: the

text: Rus

text: attacked

text: Constantinople

text: again

text: in

text: probably

text: to

text: secure

text: trade

text: access

text: The

text: Chronicle

text: glorifies

text: the

text: military

text: prowess

text: and

text: shrewdness

text: of

text: Oleg

text: an

text: account

text: imbued

text: with

text: legendary

text: detail

text: Byzantine

text: sources

text: do

text: not

text: mention

text: the

text: attack

text: but

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: treaties

text: in

text: and

text: set

text: forth

text: a

text: trade

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Rus

text: the

text: terms

text: suggesting

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: who

text: granted

text: the

text: Rus

text: quarters

text: and

text: supplies

text: for

text: their

text: merchants

text: and

text: tax

text: free

text: trading

text: privileges

text: in

text: Constantinople

question: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?

answer: after Oleg took control over Kiev

text: after Oleg took control over Kiev

question: What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?

answer: commercial, cultural, and military concerns

text: commercial, cultural, and military concerns

question: When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?

answer: 907

question: What was not depended upon for the wealth and income of Rus?

text: trade with Byzantium

question: What did Constantine Porphyrogentus write about concerning the princes of Kiev?

text: the annual course

question: What was written about Rus in 907?

text: the Rus' attacked Constantinople again

question: What years was the military prowess and shrewdness of Oleg glorified?

text: 907 and 911


text: Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as "Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names. The Czech Republic uses officially Myanmar, although its Ministry of Foreign Affairs mentions both Myanmar and Burma on its website. The United Nations uses Myanmar, as do the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Russia, Germany, China, India, Norway, and Japan.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: by

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: many

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Official

text: United

text: States

text: policy

text: retains

text: Burma

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: name

text: although

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: 's

text: website

text: lists

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: Burma

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: has

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: names

text: The

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: uses

text: officially

text: Myanmar

text: although

text: its

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: mentions

text: both

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Burma

text: on

text: its

text: website

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: uses

text: Myanmar

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: Nations

text: Russia

text: Germany

text: China

text: India

text: Norway

text: and

text: Japan

question: By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?

answer: Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom

text: Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom

question: How is Burma officially identified in the United States

answer: Burma (Myanmar)

text: Burma (Myanmar)

question: What is the country called in sessions of the United Nations?

answer: United Nations uses Myanmar

text: United Nations uses Myanmar

question: What does the current president of the United States call the country in official settings?

answer: Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names

text: Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names


text: In June 1990, The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes) for living persons before full names on first reference, but it continues to use them before surnames on subsequent references. The more formal style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page, though "Ms" is now acceptable in that section, as well as before surnames in news sections.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: June

text: The

text: Times

text: ceased

text: its

text: policy

text: of

text: using

text: courtesy

text: titles

text: Mr

text: Mrs

text: or

text: Miss

text: prefixes

text: for

text: living

text: persons

text: before

text: full

text: names

text: on

text: first

text: reference

text: but

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: use

text: them

text: before

text: surnames

text: on

text: subsequent

text: references

text: The

text: more

text: formal

text: style

text: is

text: now

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: Court

text: and

text: Social

text: page

text: though

text: Ms

text: is

text: now

text: acceptable

text: in

text: that

text: section

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: before

text: surnames

text: in

text: news

text: sections

question: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?

answer: 1990

question: What kind of style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?

answer: formal style

text: formal style

question: When The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for what kind of name on references after the first?

answer: surnames

text: surnames


text: For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact. At the behest of Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev headed a commission investigating the existence of such a protocol. In December 1989, the commission concluded that the protocol had existed and revealed its findings to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. As a result, the Congress passed the declaration confirming the existence of the secret protocols, condemning and denouncing them. Both successor-states of the pact parties have declared the secret protocols to be invalid from the moment they were signed. The Federal Republic of Germany declared this on September 1, 1989 and the Soviet Union on December 24, 1989, following an examination of the microfilmed copy of the German originals.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: For

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: deny

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocol

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: German

text: Pact

text: At

text: the

text: behest

text: of

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: Alexander

text: Nikolaevich

text: Yakovlev

text: headed

text: a

text: commission

text: investigating

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: protocol

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: commission

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: protocol

text: had

text: existed

text: and

text: revealed

text: its

text: findings

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: Congress

text: passed

text: the

text: declaration

text: confirming

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: condemning

text: and

text: denouncing

text: them

text: Both

text: successor

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: pact

text: parties

text: have

text: declared

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: to

text: be

text: invalid

text: from

text: the

text: moment

text: they

text: were

text: signed

text: The

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: declared

text: this

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: on

text: December

text: following

text: an

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: microfilmed

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: originals

question: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?

answer: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev

text: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev

question: Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?

answer: Both successor-states of the pact parties

text: Both successor-states of the pact parties

question: Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?

answer: Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union

text: Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union

question: Who rejected an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?

question: Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was valid from the inception?

question: Which states have argued that the Japan-German Pact was invalid from the inception?

question: Which non-government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?

question: Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had never existed?


text: Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks are considered white. Some scholars disagree, arguing that "whitening" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Scholars

text: disagree

text: over

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: social

text: status

text: on

text: racial

text: classifications

text: in

text: Brazil

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: believed

text: that

text: achieving

text: upward

text: mobility

text: and

text: education

text: results

text: in

text: individuals

text: being

text: classified

text: as

text: a

text: category

text: of

text: lighter

text: skin

text: The

text: popular

text: claim

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: Brazil

text: poor

text: whites

text: are

text: considered

text: black

text: and

text: wealthy

text: blacks

text: are

text: considered

text: white

text: Some

text: scholars

text: disagree

text: arguing

text: that

text: whitening

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: social

text: status

text: may

text: be

text: open

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: pardo

text: but

text: a

text: person

text: perceived

text: as

text: preto

text: black

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: black

text: regardless

text: of

text: wealth

text: or

text: social

text: status

question: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?

answer: lighter skin

text: lighter skin

question: What are poor whites considered in Brazil?

answer: black

text: black

question: What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?

answer: white

text: white

question: What does Preto mean?

answer: (black)

text: (black)


text: Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Thal

text: a

text: village

text: bordering

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Graz

text: in

text: Styria

text: Austria

text: and

text: christened

text: Arnold

text: Alois

text: His

text: parents

text: were

text: Gustav

text: Schwarzenegger

text: August

text: December

text: and

text: Aurelia

text: Schwarzenegger

text: née

text: Jadrny

text: July

text: August

text: Gustav

text: was

text: the

text: local

text: chief

text: of

text: police

text: and

text: had

text: served

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: a

text: Hauptfeldwebel

text: after

text: voluntarily

text: joining

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: in

text: though

text: he

text: was

text: discharged

text: in

text: following

text: a

text: bout

text: of

text: malaria

text: He

text: married

text: Arnold

text: 's

text: mother

text: on

text: October

text: he

text: was

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: According

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: both

text: of

text: his

text: parents

text: were

text: very

text: strict

text: Back

text: then

text: in

text: Austria

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: different

text: world

text: if

text: we

text: did

text: something

text: bad

text: or

text: we

text: disobeyed

text: our

text: parents

text: the

text: rod

text: was

text: not

text: spared

text: He

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: family

text: who

text: attended

text: Mass

text: every

text: Sunday

question: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?

answer: Jadrny

text: Jadrny

question: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?

answer: Gustav

text: Gustav

question: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?

answer: chief of police

text: chief of police


text: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895. Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: A

text: second

text: New

text: Haven

text: gastronomical

text: claim

text: to

text: fame

text: is

text: Louis

text: Lunch

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: brick

text: building

text: on

text: Crown

text: Street

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: serving

text: fast

text: food

text: since

text: Though

text: fiercely

text: debated

text: the

text: restaurant

text: 's

text: founder

text: Louis

text: Lassen

text: is

text: credited

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: with

text: inventing

text: the

text: hamburger

text: and

text: steak

text: sandwich

text: Louis

text: Lunch

text: broils

text: hamburgers

text: steak

text: sandwiches

text: and

text: hot

text: dogs

text: vertically

text: in

text: original

text: antique

text: cast

text: iron

text: stoves

text: using

text: gridirons

text: patented

text: by

text: local

text: resident

text: Luigi

text: Pieragostini

text: in

text: that

text: hold

text: the

text: meat

text: in

text: place

text: while

text: it

text: cooks

question: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?

answer: Louis' Lunch

text: Louis' Lunch

question: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?

answer: 1895

question: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?

answer: Louis Lassen

text: Louis Lassen

question: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?

answer: Library of Congress

text: Library of Congress

question: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?

answer: Luigi Pieragostini

text: Luigi Pieragostini

question: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?

answer: the hamburger

text: the hamburger

question: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?

answer: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons

text: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons

question: When was Louis's Lunch found?

answer: 1895


text: Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example. This constitution provided for a central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country). Referenda were made mandatory for any amendment of this constitution.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Thus

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: saw

text: revolutionary

text: uprisings

text: the

text: Swiss

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: constitution

text: which

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: federal

text: layout

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: example

text: This

text: constitution

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: central

text: authority

text: while

text: leaving

text: the

text: cantons

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: self

text: government

text: on

text: local

text: issues

text: Giving

text: credit

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: favoured

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: cantons

text: the

text: Sonderbund

text: Kantone

text: the

text: national

text: assembly

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: an

text: upper

text: house

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: States

text: two

text: representatives

text: per

text: canton

text: and

text: a

text: lower

text: house

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: with

text: representatives

text: elected

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: Referenda

text: were

text: made

text: mandatory

text: for

text: any

text: amendment

text: of

text: this

text: constitution

question: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?

answer: American

text: American

question: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?

answer: local issues

text: local issues

question: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton?

answer: Council of States

text: Council of States

question: What was the name of the lower house, whose representatives were elected throughout the country?

answer: National Council

text: National Council


text: The president exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called "pocket veto") by a two-thirds majority in each house. When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute. Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president. The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: The

text: president

text: exercises

text: a

text: check

text: over

text: Congress

text: through

text: his

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: bills

text: but

text: Congress

text: may

text: override

text: any

text: veto

text: excluding

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: pocket

text: veto

text: by

text: a

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: in

text: each

text: house

text: When

text: the

text: two

text: houses

text: of

text: Congress

text: can

text: not

text: agree

text: on

text: a

text: date

text: for

text: adjournment

text: the

text: president

text: may

text: settle

text: the

text: dispute

text: Either

text: house

text: or

text: both

text: houses

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: into

text: emergency

text: session

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: The

text: Vice

text: President

text: serves

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: but

text: he

text: may

text: only

text: vote

text: to

text: break

text: a

text: tie

question: Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?

answer: President

text: President

question: Who can call congress into emergency session?

answer: The president

text: The president

question: Who serves as president of the Senate?

answer: The Vice President

text: The Vice President

question: How does Congress exercise a check over the President?

text: power to veto bills

question: Who has the ability to override any veto made by Congress?

text: The president

question: Which veto is the only one Congress is able to override with a two thirds majority?

text: pocket veto

question: Who settles the dispute when the President and Vice President cannot come to an agreement for a date of adjournment?

text: two houses of Congress

question: Who serves as President of the Senate and is the only member with voting rights?

text: Vice President


text: Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, or low-visibility capabilities. Special operations are applicable across the ROMO. They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces. Special operations differ from conventional operations in degree of physical and political risk, operational techniques, mode of employment, independence from friendly support, and dependence on detailed operational intelligence and indigenous assets" (JP 1-02).

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Special

text: Operations

text: are

text: operations

text: conducted

text: in

text: hostile

text: denied

text: or

text: politically

text: sensitive

text: environments

text: to

text: achieve

text: military

text: diplomatic

text: informational

text: and/or

text: economic

text: objectives

text: employing

text: military

text: capabilities

text: for

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: broad

text: conventional

text: force

text: requirement

text: These

text: operations

text: may

text: require

text: covert

text: clandestine

text: or

text: low

text: visibility

text: capabilities

text: Special

text: operations

text: are

text: applicable

text: across

text: the

text: ROMO

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: conducted

text: independently

text: or

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: operations

text: of

text: conventional

text: forces

text: or

text: other

text: government

text: agencies

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: operations

text: through

text: with

text: or

text: by

text: indigenous

text: or

text: surrogate

text: forces

text: Special

text: operations

text: differ

text: from

text: conventional

text: operations

text: in

text: degree

text: of

text: physical

text: and

text: political

text: risk

text: operational

text: techniques

text: mode

text: of

text: employment

text: independence

text: from

text: friendly

text: support

text: and

text: dependence

text: on

text: detailed

text: operational

text: intelligence

text: and

text: indigenous

text: assets

text: JP

question: What are Special Operations?

answer: operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments

text: operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments

question: What are the goals of Special Operations?

answer: achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives

text: achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives

question: What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?

answer: indigenous or surrogate

text: indigenous or surrogate

question: What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?

answer: dependence on detailed operational intelligence

text: dependence on detailed operational intelligence


text: The first task of a database designer is to produce a conceptual data model that reflects the structure of the information to be held in the database. A common approach to this is to develop an entity-relationship model, often with the aid of drawing tools. Another popular approach is the Unified Modeling Language. A successful data model will accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled: for example, if people can have more than one phone number, it will allow this information to be captured. Designing a good conceptual data model requires a good understanding of the application domain; it typically involves asking deep questions about the things of interest to an organisation, like "can a customer also be a supplier?", or "if a product is sold with two different forms of packaging, are those the same product or different products?", or "if a plane flies from New York to Dubai via Frankfurt, is that one flight or two (or maybe even three)?". The answers to these questions establish definitions of the terminology used for entities (customers, products, flights, flight segments) and their relationships and attributes.

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: first

text: task

text: of

text: a

text: database

text: designer

text: is

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: that

text: reflects

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: database

text: A

text: common

text: approach

text: to

text: this

text: is

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: entity

text: relationship

text: model

text: often

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: drawing

text: tools

text: Another

text: popular

text: approach

text: is

text: the

text: Unified

text: Modeling

text: Language

text: A

text: successful

text: data

text: model

text: will

text: accurately

text: reflect

text: the

text: possible

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: external

text: world

text: being

text: modeled

text: for

text: example

text: if

text: people

text: can

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: phone

text: number

text: it

text: will

text: allow

text: this

text: information

text: to

text: be

text: captured

text: Designing

text: a

text: good

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: requires

text: a

text: good

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: application

text: domain

text: it

text: typically

text: involves

text: asking

text: deep

text: questions

text: about

text: the

text: things

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: an

text: organisation

text: like

text: can

text: a

text: customer

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: supplier

text: or

text: if

text: a

text: product

text: is

text: sold

text: with

text: two

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: packaging

text: are

text: those

text: the

text: same

text: product

text: or

text: different

text: products

text: or

text: if

text: a

text: plane

text: flies

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: Dubai

text: via

text: Frankfurt

text: is

text: that

text: one

text: flight

text: or

text: two

text: or

text: maybe

text: even

text: three

text: The

text: answers

text: to

text: these

text: questions

text: establish

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: terminology

text: used

text: for

text: entities

text: customers

text: products

text: flights

text: flight

text: segments

text: and

text: their

text: relationships

text: and

text: attributes

question: What should a conceptual data model do?

answer: reflects the structure of the information to be held

text: reflects the structure of the information to be held

question: What makes a successful data model?

answer: accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled

text: accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled

question: What must one understand in order to create a successful data model?

answer: the application domain

text: the application domain

question: Asking questions about an organization's needs will help to create what?

answer: definitions of the terminology used for entities

text: definitions of the terminology used for entities

question: What does a conceptual data model never do?

question: What data model is no longer a popular approach?

text: Unified Modeling Language

question: What must one have no knowledge of in order to create a successful data model?

text: the application domain

question: Who is not allowed to produce a conceptual data model?

text: a database designer

question: What involves asking shallow questions to improve a data model?

text: Designing a good conceptual data model


text: Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he disqualified himself to serve consecutive terms. Eventually backtracking on many of his initial political positions Díaz became a de facto dictator. Díaz became increasingly unpopular due to brutal suppression of political dissidents by using the Rurales and manipulating the elections to solidify his political machine. The working class was frustrated with the Díaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor. The peasants felt disenfranchised by the policies that promoted the unfair distribution of land where 95% of the land was owned by the top 5%.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Despite

text: the

text: internal

text: stability

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: paz

text: porfiriana

text: modernization

text: and

text: economic

text: growth

text: in

text: Mexico

text: during

text: the

text: Porfiriato

text: from

text: to

text: many

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: became

text: deeply

text: dissatisfied

text: with

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: When

text: Díaz

text: first

text: ran

text: for

text: office

text: he

text: committed

text: to

text: a

text: strict

text: No

text: Re

text: election

text: policy

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: disqualified

text: himself

text: to

text: serve

text: consecutive

text: terms

text: Eventually

text: backtracking

text: on

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: initial

text: political

text: positions

text: Díaz

text: became

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: dictator

text: Díaz

text: became

text: increasingly

text: unpopular

text: due

text: to

text: brutal

text: suppression

text: of

text: political

text: dissidents

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: Rurales

text: and

text: manipulating

text: the

text: elections

text: to

text: solidify

text: his

text: political

text: machine

text: The

text: working

text: class

text: was

text: frustrated

text: with

text: the

text: Díaz

text: regime

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: corruption

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: that

text: had

text: increased

text: the

text: inequality

text: between

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: The

text: peasants

text: felt

text: disenfranchised

text: by

text: the

text: policies

text: that

text: promoted

text: the

text: unfair

text: distribution

text: of

text: land

text: where

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: was

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: top

question: The internal stability was known as what?

answer: paz porfiriana

text: paz porfiriana

question: During what years did the economic growth occur?

answer: 1876 to 1910

text: 1876 to 1910

question: Who committed to a strict "No Re-election" policy when running for office?

answer: Díaz

text: Díaz

question: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?

answer: working class

text: working class


text: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: Players

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: transferred

text: during

text: transfer

text: windows

text: that

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: two

text: transfer

text: windows

text: run

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: August

text: and

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: January

text: Player

text: registrations

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: exchanged

text: outside

text: these

text: windows

text: except

text: under

text: specific

text: licence

text: from

text: the

text: FA

text: usually

text: on

text: an

text: emergency

text: basis

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: introduced

text: new

text: rules

text: mandating

text: that

text: each

text: club

text: must

text: register

text: a

text: maximum

text: squad

text: of

text: players

text: aged

text: over

text: with

text: the

text: squad

text: list

text: only

text: allowed

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: in

text: transfer

text: windows

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: This

text: was

text: to

text: enable

text: the

text: home

text: grown

text: rule

text: to

text: be

text: enacted

text: whereby

text: the

text: League

text: would

text: also

text: from

text: require

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: named

text: man

text: squad

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: home

text: grown

text: players

question: When can a player be transferred?

answer: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.

text: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.

question: When are the transfer windows?

answer: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.

text: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.

question: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?

answer: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.

text: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.

question: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?

answer: As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,

text: As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,

question: Why was this new rule put into effect?

answer: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,

text: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,

question: During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?

answer: transfer windows

text: transfer windows

question: How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?

answer: two

text: two

question: On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?

answer: emergency

text: emergency

question: What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?

answer: 25

question: How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?

answer: 8

question: Who sets the transfer windows in which fans are transferred?

text: the Football Association

question: How many transfer windows does the Premier League run?

text: two

question: From when do t he transfer players run?

question: In which season was it mandated that each club must have a maximum 21-man squad of players over 25?

question: Which rule stated that at least 21 of the 25 men must be "home grown players"?

text: home grown' rule


text: In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber driving a truck filled with 6 tons of TNT crashed through a fence and destroyed the Marine barracks, killing 241 Marines; seconds later, a second bomber leveled a French barracks, killing 58. Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon. While US President Ronald Reagan was initially defiant, political pressure at home eventually forced the withdrawal of the Marines in February 1984.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: fighting

text: between

text: Palestinian

text: refugees

text: and

text: Lebanese

text: factions

text: reignited

text: that

text: nation

text: 's

text: long

text: running

text: civil

text: war

text: A

text: UN

text: agreement

text: brought

text: an

text: international

text: force

text: of

text: peacekeepers

text: to

text: occupy

text: Beirut

text: and

text: guarantee

text: security

text: US

text: Marines

text: landed

text: in

text: August

text: along

text: with

text: Italian

text: and

text: French

text: forces

text: On

text: October

text: a

text: suicide

text: bomber

text: driving

text: a

text: truck

text: filled

text: with

text: tons

text: of

text: TNT

text: crashed

text: through

text: a

text: fence

text: and

text: destroyed

text: the

text: Marine

text: barracks

text: killing

text: Marines

text: seconds

text: later

text: a

text: second

text: bomber

text: leveled

text: a

text: French

text: barracks

text: killing

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: engaged

text: in

text: bombing

text: of

text: militia

text: positions

text: inside

text: Lebanon

text: While

text: US

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: was

text: initially

text: defiant

text: political

text: pressure

text: at

text: home

text: eventually

text: forced

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: the

text: Marines

text: in

text: February

question: When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese begin?

answer: 1983

question: When did US marines land in Lebanon?

answer: 1982

question: When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?

answer: October 23, 1983

text: October 23, 1983

question: How many marines were killed in the attack?

answer: 241

question: When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?

answer: February 1984

text: February 1984

question: When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese stop?

question: When did UK marines land in Lebanon?

question: When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in China?

text: October 23, 1983

question: How many Africans were killed in the attack?

question: When did President Bush withdraw marines from Lebanon?

text: February 1984