text: In early August 2008, Iowa Labour Commissioner David Neil announced that his department had found that Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking company in Postville which had recently been raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, had employed 57 minors, some as young as 14, in violation of state law prohibiting anyone under 18 from working in a meatpacking plant. Neil announced that he was turning the case over to the state Attorney General for prosecution, claiming that his department's inquiry had discovered "egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa's child labour laws." Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations. Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010. After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: early

text: August

text: Iowa

text: Labour

text: Commissioner

text: David

text: Neil

text: announced

text: that

text: his

text: department

text: had

text: found

text: that

text: Agriprocessors

text: a

text: kosher

text: meatpacking

text: company

text: in

text: Postville

text: which

text: had

text: recently

text: been

text: raided

text: by

text: Immigration

text: and

text: Customs

text: Enforcement

text: had

text: employed

text: minors

text: some

text: as

text: young

text: as

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: state

text: law

text: prohibiting

text: anyone

text: under

text: from

text: working

text: in

text: a

text: meatpacking

text: plant

text: Neil

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: turning

text: the

text: case

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: Attorney

text: General

text: for

text: prosecution

text: claiming

text: that

text: his

text: department

text: 's

text: inquiry

text: had

text: discovered

text: egregious

text: violations

text: of

text: virtually

text: every

text: aspect

text: of

text: Iowa

text: 's

text: child

text: labour

text: laws

text: Agriprocessors

text: claimed

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: at

text: a

text: loss

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: allegations

text: Agriprocessors

text: CEO

text: went

text: to

text: trial

text: on

text: these

text: charges

text: in

text: state

text: court

text: on

text: May

text: After

text: a

text: five

text: week

text: trial

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: not

text: guilty

text: of

text: all

text: charges

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: violations

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Hawk

text: County

text: District

text: Court

text: jury

text: in

text: Waterloo

text: Iowa

text: on

text: June

question: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?

answer: 57

question: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?

answer: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations

text: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations

question: When did the CEO go on trial?

answer: 4 May 2010

text: 4 May 2010

question: What was the verdict?

answer: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

text: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.


text: Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls. There is also an independent school Plymouth College.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: also

text: has

text: state

text: primary

text: phase

text: schools

text: state

text: secondary

text: schools

text: eight

text: special

text: schools

text: and

text: three

text: selective

text: state

text: grammar

text: schools

text: Devonport

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: Girls

text: Devonport

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: Boys

text: and

text: Plymouth

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: Girls

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: independent

text: school

text: Plymouth

text: College

question: How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?

answer: 71

question: Plymouth has how many state secondary schools?

answer: 13

question: How many state grammar schools are based in Plymouth?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?

answer: Plymouth College

text: Plymouth College

question: Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?

answer: Devonport High School for Girls

text: Devonport High School for Girls


text: "Race" is still sometimes used within forensic anthropology (when analyzing skeletal remains), biomedical research, and race-based medicine. Brace has criticized this, the practice of forensic anthropologists for using the controversial concept "race" out of convention when they in fact should be talking about regional ancestry. He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being "black" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Race

text: is

text: still

text: sometimes

text: used

text: within

text: forensic

text: anthropology

text: when

text: analyzing

text: skeletal

text: remains

text: biomedical

text: research

text: and

text: race

text: based

text: medicine

text: Brace

text: has

text: criticized

text: this

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: forensic

text: anthropologists

text: for

text: using

text: the

text: controversial

text: concept

text: race

text: out

text: of

text: convention

text: when

text: they

text: in

text: fact

text: should

text: be

text: talking

text: about

text: regional

text: ancestry

text: He

text: argues

text: that

text: while

text: forensic

text: anthropologists

text: can

text: determine

text: that

text: a

text: skeletal

text: remain

text: comes

text: from

text: a

text: person

text: with

text: ancestors

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: region

text: of

text: Africa

text: categorizing

text: that

text: skeletal

text: as

text: being

text: black

text: is

text: a

text: socially

text: constructed

text: category

text: that

text: is

text: only

text: meaningful

text: in

text: the

text: particular

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: itself

text: scientifically

text: valid

question: What type of anthropology is "race" sometimes still used within?

answer: forensic

text: forensic

question: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?

answer: regional ancestry

text: regional ancestry

question: What can forensic anthropologists determine about the ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains?

answer: specific region

text: specific region

question: What does Brace feel the term "black" in meaningful in?

answer: particular context

text: particular context

question: Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?

answer: is not itself scientifically valid

text: is not itself scientifically valid


text: An early advantage of AC is that the power-wasting resistors used in DC locomotives for speed control were not needed in an AC locomotive: multiple taps on the transformer can supply a range of voltages. Separate low-voltage transformer windings supply lighting and the motors driving auxiliary machinery. More recently, the development of very high power semiconductors has caused the classic "universal" AC/DC motor to be largely replaced with the three-phase induction motor fed by a variable frequency drive, a special inverter that varies both frequency and voltage to control motor speed. These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: An

text: early

text: advantage

text: of

text: AC

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: power

text: wasting

text: resistors

text: used

text: in

text: DC

text: locomotives

text: for

text: speed

text: control

text: were

text: not

text: needed

text: in

text: an

text: AC

text: locomotive

text: multiple

text: taps

text: on

text: the

text: transformer

text: can

text: supply

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: voltages

text: Separate

text: low

text: voltage

text: transformer

text: windings

text: supply

text: lighting

text: and

text: the

text: motors

text: driving

text: auxiliary

text: machinery

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: very

text: high

text: power

text: semiconductors

text: has

text: caused

text: the

text: classic

text: universal

text: AC

text: DC

text: motor

text: to

text: be

text: largely

text: replaced

text: with

text: the

text: three

text: phase

text: induction

text: motor

text: fed

text: by

text: a

text: variable

text: frequency

text: drive

text: a

text: special

text: inverter

text: that

text: varies

text: both

text: frequency

text: and

text: voltage

text: to

text: control

text: motor

text: speed

text: These

text: drives

text: can

text: run

text: equally

text: well

text: on

text: DC

text: or

text: AC

text: of

text: any

text: frequency

text: and

text: many

text: modern

text: electric

text: locomotives

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: handle

text: different

text: supply

text: voltages

text: and

text: frequencies

text: to

text: simplify

text: cross

text: border

text: operation

question: What was a disadvantage of DC system?

answer: power-wasting resistors

text: power-wasting resistors

question: How can different range of voltages be supplied for AC locomotives?

answer: multiple taps on the transformer

text: multiple taps on the transformer

question: What taps can provide lighting supply?

answer: low-voltage transformer windings

text: low-voltage transformer windings

question: What will AC/DC motor be replaced with?

answer: three-phase induction motor

text: three-phase induction motor

question: What is the main advantage of an induction motor?

answer: can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency

text: can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency

question: What was an early disadvantage of AC?

question: One taps on the transformer can supply what?

text: a range of voltages

question: The development of low power semiconductors caused what?

question: No modern electric locomotives are designed to handle what?

question: Combined low-voltage transformer windings supply what?

text: lighting


text: The soviet film "Youth of Genius" (1982), filmed and studios Uzbekfilm and Tajikfilm, dedicated to children and youth years Avicenna. The film's director Elyor Ishmuhamedov. Romantic and stormy, performed works, danger and irresistible thirst of knowledge was the youth of Al-Husayn ibn Abdallah ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina, which will be known around the world under the name of Avicenna – a great physician, scientist and educator X-XI centuries. The film is set in the ancient city of Bukhara at the turn of the millennium. In Louis L'Amour's 1985 historical novel The Walking Drum, Kerbouchard studies and discusses Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine. In his book The Physician (1988) Noah Gordon tells the story of a young English medical apprentice who disguises himself as a Jew to travel from England to Persia and learn from Avicenna, the great master of his time. The novel was adapted into a feature film, The Physician, in 2013. Avicenna was played by Ben Kingsley.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: The

text: soviet

text: film

text: Youth

text: of

text: Genius

text: filmed

text: and

text: studios

text: Uzbekfilm

text: and

text: Tajikfilm

text: dedicated

text: to

text: children

text: and

text: youth

text: years

text: Avicenna

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: director

text: Elyor

text: Ishmuhamedov

text: Romantic

text: and

text: stormy

text: performed

text: works

text: danger

text: and

text: irresistible

text: thirst

text: of

text: knowledge

text: was

text: the

text: youth

text: of

text: Al

text: Husayn

text: ibn

text: Abdallah

text: ibn

text: al

text: Hasan

text: ibn

text: Ali

text: ibn

text: Sina

text: which

text: will

text: be

text: known

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Avicenna

text: a

text: great

text: physician

text: scientist

text: and

text: educator

text: X

text: XI

text: centuries

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Bukhara

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

text: In

text: Louis

text: L'Amour

text: 's

text: historical

text: novel

text: The

text: Walking

text: Drum

text: Kerbouchard

text: studies

text: and

text: discusses

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: The

text: Canon

text: of

text: Medicine

text: In

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Physician

text: Noah

text: Gordon

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: English

text: medical

text: apprentice

text: who

text: disguises

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: Jew

text: to

text: travel

text: from

text: England

text: to

text: Persia

text: and

text: learn

text: from

text: Avicenna

text: the

text: great

text: master

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: The

text: novel

text: was

text: adapted

text: into

text: a

text: feature

text: film

text: The

text: Physician

text: in

text: Avicenna

text: was

text: played

text: by

text: Ben

text: Kingsley

question: What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?

answer: Youth of Genius

text: Youth of Genius

question: What movie was made about Avicenna's older years?

text: Youth of Genius

question: What movie was made in 1928?

text: Youth of Genius

question: Who wrote the 1895 novel The Walking Drum?

text: Louis L'Amour's

question: who wasn't played by Ben Kingsley

text: Avicenna


text: Since 1993, the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures making provision "with respect to any matter concerning the Church of England in the Island". If approved by Tynwald, a measure "shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald". Between 1979 and 1993, the Synod had similar powers, but limited to the extension to the Isle of Man of measures of the General Synod. Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor. A Measure does not require promulgation.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Since

text: the

text: Sodor

text: and

text: Man

text: Diocesan

text: Synod

text: has

text: had

text: power

text: to

text: enact

text: measures

text: making

text: provision

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: any

text: matter

text: concerning

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: Island

text: If

text: approved

text: by

text: Tynwald

text: a

text: measure

text: shall

text: have

text: the

text: force

text: and

text: effect

text: of

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Tynwald

text: upon

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: thereto

text: being

text: announced

text: to

text: Tynwald

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: Synod

text: had

text: similar

text: powers

text: but

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: extension

text: to

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: of

text: measures

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Synod

text: Before

text: royal

text: assent

text: was

text: granted

text: by

text: Order

text: in

text: Council

text: as

text: for

text: a

text: bill

text: but

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: grant

text: royal

text: assent

text: to

text: measures

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: lieutenant

text: governor

text: A

text: Measure

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: promulgation

question: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?

answer: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod

text: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod

question: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?

answer: Church of England in the Island

text: Church of England in the Island

question: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?

answer: Order in Council

text: Order in Council

question: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent?

answer: lieutenant governor

text: lieutenant governor

question: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?

answer: 1994

question: Who currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures?

answer: the lieutenant governor

text: the lieutenant governor

question: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?

answer: Between 1979 and 1993

text: Between 1979 and 1993

question: Since 1983, who has had power to enact measures?

text: the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod

question: Before 1994, royal dissent was granted by whom?

text: Order in Council

question: Currently, royal dissent has been delegated to whom?

text: lieutenant governor

question: What requires promulgation?

text: A Measure


text: The superior god of Oeselians as described by Henry of Latvia was called Tharapita. According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!" (Taara a(v)ita in Estonian) or "Taara keeper"/"Thor keeper" (Taara pidaja) Taara is associated with the Scandinavian god Thor. The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: superior

text: god

text: of

text: Oeselians

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: Henry

text: of

text: Latvia

text: was

text: called

text: Tharapita

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: legend

text: in

text: the

text: chronicle

text: Tharapita

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: a

text: forested

text: mountain

text: in

text: Virumaa

text: Latin

text: Vironia

text: mainland

text: Estonia

text: from

text: where

text: he

text: flew

text: to

text: Oesel

text: Saaremaa

text: The

text: name

text: Taarapita

text: has

text: been

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Taara

text: help!"/"Thor

text: help

text: Taara

text: a(v)ita

text: in

text: Estonian

text: or

text: Taara

text: keeper"/"Thor

text: keeper

text: Taara

text: pidaja

text: Taara

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: god

text: Thor

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: Tharapita

text: 's

text: or

text: Taara

text: 's

text: flight

text: from

text: Vironia

text: to

text: Saaremaa

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: meteor

text: disaster

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: happened

text: in

text: BC

text: that

text: formed

text: Kaali

text: crater

text: in

text: Saaremaa

question: What god did the Oeselians worship?

answer: Tharapita

text: Tharapita

question: Who described Tharapita?

answer: Henry of Latvia

text: Henry of Latvia

question: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?

answer: on a forested mountain in Virumaa

text: on a forested mountain in Virumaa

question: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?

answer: Thor

text: Thor

question: What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?

answer: meteor disaster

text: meteor disaster


text: Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), thus establishing strong ties with third world countries. This move did much to improve Yugoslavia's diplomatic position. On 1 September 1961, Josip Broz Tito became the first Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Under

text: Tito

text: 's

text: leadership

text: Yugoslavia

text: became

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Aligned

text: Movement

text: In

text: Tito

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: movement

text: with

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: India

text: 's

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: Indonesia

text: 's

text: Sukarno

text: and

text: Ghana

text: 's

text: Kwame

text: Nkrumah

text: in

text: an

text: action

text: called

text: The

text: Initiative

text: of

text: Five

text: Tito

text: Nehru

text: Nasser

text: Sukarno

text: Nkrumah

text: thus

text: establishing

text: strong

text: ties

text: with

text: third

text: world

text: countries

text: This

text: move

text: did

text: much

text: to

text: improve

text: Yugoslavia

text: 's

text: diplomatic

text: position

text: On

text: September

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Aligned

text: Movement

question: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?

answer: 1961

question: Nasser led which country in 1961?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?

answer: Nehru

text: Nehru

question: Who became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: General Francisco Franco — himself a Galician from Ferrol — ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975. Franco's centralizing regime suppressed any official use of the Galician language, including the use of Galician names for newborns, although its everyday oral use was not forbidden. Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by José Castro Veiga ("El Piloto") and Benigno Andrade ("Foucellas"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed. In the 1960s, ministers such as Manuel Fraga Iribarne introduced some reforms allowing technocrats affiliated with Opus Dei to modernize administration in a way that facilitated capitalist economic development. However, for decades Galicia was largely confined to the role of a supplier of raw materials and energy to the rest of Spain, causing environmental havoc and leading to a wave of migration to Venezuela and to various parts of Europe. Fenosa, the monopolistic supplier of electricity, built hydroelectric dams, flooding many Galician river valleys.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: General

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: himself

text: a

text: Galician

text: from

text: Ferrol

text: ruled

text: as

text: dictator

text: from

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Franco

text: 's

text: centralizing

text: regime

text: suppressed

text: any

text: official

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: including

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Galician

text: names

text: for

text: newborns

text: although

text: its

text: everyday

text: oral

text: use

text: was

text: not

text: forbidden

text: Among

text: the

text: attempts

text: at

text: resistance

text: were

text: small

text: leftist

text: guerrilla

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: led

text: by

text: José

text: Castro

text: Veiga

text: El

text: Piloto

text: and

text: Benigno

text: Andrade

text: Foucellas

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: ultimately

text: captured

text: and

text: executed

text: In

text: the

text: ministers

text: such

text: as

text: Manuel

text: Fraga

text: Iribarne

text: introduced

text: some

text: reforms

text: allowing

text: technocrats

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Opus

text: Dei

text: to

text: modernize

text: administration

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: facilitated

text: capitalist

text: economic

text: development

text: However

text: for

text: decades

text: Galicia

text: was

text: largely

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: supplier

text: of

text: raw

text: materials

text: and

text: energy

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Spain

text: causing

text: environmental

text: havoc

text: and

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: migration

text: to

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: to

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: Fenosa

text: the

text: monopolistic

text: supplier

text: of

text: electricity

text: built

text: hydroelectric

text: dams

text: flooding

text: many

text: Galician

text: river

text: valleys

question: Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?

answer: Ferrol

text: Ferrol

question: When did his reign end?

answer: 1975

question: What was Guerrilla fighter José Castro Veiga's nickname?

answer: El Piloto

text: El Piloto

question: And what was Benigno Andrade's?

answer: Foucellas

text: Foucellas


text: Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic religions paired with human-centred ethical philosophy have a long history. The Cult of Reason (French: Culte de la Raison) was a religion based on deism devised during the French Revolution by Jacques Hébert, Pierre Gaspard Chaumette and their supporters. In 1793 during the French Revolution, the cathedral Notre Dame de Paris was turned into a "Temple to Reason" and for a time Lady Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. In the 1850s, Auguste Comte, the Father of Sociology, founded Positivism, a "religion of humanity". One of the earliest forerunners of contemporary chartered humanist organisations was the Humanistic Religious Association formed in 1853 in London. This early group was democratically organised, with male and female members participating in the election of the leadership and promoted knowledge of the sciences, philosophy, and the arts. The Ethical Culture movement was founded in 1876. The movement's founder, Felix Adler, a former member of the Free Religious Association, conceived of Ethical Culture as a new religion that would retain the ethical message at the heart of all religions. Ethical Culture was religious in the sense of playing a defining role in people's lives and addressing issues of ultimate concern.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Religious

text: humanism

text: is

text: an

text: integration

text: of

text: humanist

text: ethical

text: philosophy

text: with

text: religious

text: rituals

text: and

text: beliefs

text: that

text: centre

text: on

text: human

text: needs

text: interests

text: and

text: abilities

text: Though

text: practitioners

text: of

text: religious

text: humanism

text: did

text: not

text: officially

text: organise

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: humanism

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: non

text: theistic

text: religions

text: paired

text: with

text: human

text: centred

text: ethical

text: philosophy

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: The

text: Cult

text: of

text: Reason

text: French

text: Culte

text: de

text: la

text: Raison

text: was

text: a

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: deism

text: devised

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: by

text: Jacques

text: Hébert

text: Pierre

text: Gaspard

text: Chaumette

text: and

text: their

text: supporters

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: the

text: cathedral

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: de

text: Paris

text: was

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: Temple

text: to

text: Reason

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: Lady

text: Liberty

text: replaced

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: on

text: several

text: altars

text: In

text: the

text: Auguste

text: Comte

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Sociology

text: founded

text: Positivism

text: a

text: religion

text: of

text: humanity

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: forerunners

text: of

text: contemporary

text: chartered

text: humanist

text: organisations

text: was

text: the

text: Humanistic

text: Religious

text: Association

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: London

text: This

text: early

text: group

text: was

text: democratically

text: organised

text: with

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: members

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: the

text: leadership

text: and

text: promoted

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: sciences

text: philosophy

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: The

text: Ethical

text: Culture

text: movement

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: movement

text: 's

text: founder

text: Felix

text: Adler

text: a

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Religious

text: Association

text: conceived

text: of

text: Ethical

text: Culture

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: religion

text: that

text: would

text: retain

text: the

text: ethical

text: message

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: all

text: religions

text: Ethical

text: Culture

text: was

text: religious

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: playing

text: a

text: defining

text: role

text: in

text: people

text: 's

text: lives

text: and

text: addressing

text: issues

text: of

text: ultimate

text: concern

question: What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?

answer: religious rituals

text: religious rituals

question: When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism?

answer: 19th and early 20th centuries

text: 19th and early 20th centuries

question: Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism?

answer: Jacques Hébert

text: Jacques Hébert

question: During what time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Humanism?

answer: 1793

question: What was excluded in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?

text: religious rituals

question: When did practicers of religious humanism stop the name Humanism?

text: 19th and early 20th centuries

question: Who eliminated a religion whose cornerstone was deism?

text: Jacques Hébert

question: What time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Atheism?

question: What couldn't replace the Virgin Mary on any altars?

text: Lady Liberty


text: Cordwood construction can save significant space and was often used with wire-ended components in applications where space was at a premium (such as missile guidance and telemetry systems) and in high-speed computers, where short traces were important. In cordwood construction, axial-leaded components were mounted between two parallel planes. The components were either soldered together with jumper wire, or they were connected to other components by thin nickel ribbon welded at right angles onto the component leads. To avoid shorting together different interconnection layers, thin insulating cards were placed between them. Perforations or holes in the cards allowed component leads to project through to the next interconnection layer. One disadvantage of this system was that special nickel-leaded components had to be used to allow the interconnecting welds to be made. Differential thermal expansion of the component could put pressure on the leads of the components and the PCB traces and cause physical damage (as was seen in several modules on the Apollo program). Additionally, components located in the interior are difficult to replace. Some versions of cordwood construction used soldered single-sided PCBs as the interconnection method (as pictured), allowing the use of normal-leaded components.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Cordwood

text: construction

text: can

text: save

text: significant

text: space

text: and

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: with

text: wire

text: ended

text: components

text: in

text: applications

text: where

text: space

text: was

text: at

text: a

text: premium

text: such

text: as

text: missile

text: guidance

text: and

text: telemetry

text: systems

text: and

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: computers

text: where

text: short

text: traces

text: were

text: important

text: In

text: cordwood

text: construction

text: axial

text: leaded

text: components

text: were

text: mounted

text: between

text: two

text: parallel

text: planes

text: The

text: components

text: were

text: either

text: soldered

text: together

text: with

text: jumper

text: wire

text: or

text: they

text: were

text: connected

text: to

text: other

text: components

text: by

text: thin

text: nickel

text: ribbon

text: welded

text: at

text: right

text: angles

text: onto

text: the

text: component

text: leads

text: To

text: avoid

text: shorting

text: together

text: different

text: interconnection

text: layers

text: thin

text: insulating

text: cards

text: were

text: placed

text: between

text: them

text: Perforations

text: or

text: holes

text: in

text: the

text: cards

text: allowed

text: component

text: leads

text: to

text: project

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: interconnection

text: layer

text: One

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: was

text: that

text: special

text: nickel

text: leaded

text: components

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: interconnecting

text: welds

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: Differential

text: thermal

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: component

text: could

text: put

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: leads

text: of

text: the

text: components

text: and

text: the

text: PCB

text: traces

text: and

text: cause

text: physical

text: damage

text: as

text: was

text: seen

text: in

text: several

text: modules

text: on

text: the

text: Apollo

text: program

text: Additionally

text: components

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: replace

text: Some

text: versions

text: of

text: cordwood

text: construction

text: used

text: soldered

text: single

text: sided

text: PCBs

text: as

text: the

text: interconnection

text: method

text: as

text: pictured

text: allowing

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: normal

text: leaded

text: components

question: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?

answer: Cordwood

text: Cordwood

question: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?

answer: axial-leaded components

text: axial-leaded components

question: What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?

answer: shorting

text: shorting

question: What type of component has to be used in cordwood construction to its detriment?

answer: nickel-leaded

text: nickel-leaded

question: What force caused the physical damage to components that affected the Apollo program?

answer: Differential thermal expansion

text: Differential thermal expansion

question: What does not save significant space?

text: Cordwood construction

question: What was not soldered together?

text: The components

question: What was one advantage of this system?

question: Components located on the exterior are what?

text: difficult to replace


text: The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff. While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction. Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: counties

text: that

text: govern

text: locally

text: each

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: three

text: member

text: council

text: of

text: elected

text: commissioners

text: a

text: tax

text: assessor

text: clerk

text: court

text: clerk

text: treasurer

text: and

text: sheriff

text: While

text: each

text: municipality

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: and

text: independent

text: local

text: government

text: with

text: executive

text: legislative

text: and

text: judicial

text: power

text: county

text: governments

text: maintain

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: both

text: incorporated

text: cities

text: and

text: non

text: incorporated

text: areas

text: within

text: their

text: boundaries

text: but

text: have

text: executive

text: power

text: but

text: no

text: legislative

text: or

text: judicial

text: power

text: Both

text: county

text: and

text: municipal

text: governments

text: collect

text: taxes

text: employ

text: a

text: separate

text: police

text: force

text: hold

text: elections

text: and

text: operate

text: emergency

text: response

text: services

text: within

text: their

text: jurisdiction

text: Other

text: local

text: government

text: units

text: include

text: school

text: districts

text: technology

text: center

text: districts

text: community

text: college

text: districts

text: rural

text: fire

text: departments

text: rural

text: water

text: districts

text: and

text: other

text: special

text: use

text: districts

question: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?

answer: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff

text: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff

question: How many counties are in Oklahoma?

answer: 77

question: Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?

answer: Both county and municipal governments

text: Both county and municipal governments

question: Who can hold elections in Oklahoma?

answer: Both county and municipal governments

text: Both county and municipal governments


text: Hundreds of movies have been shot or set in part within the city of Santa Monica. One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College. 17 Again (2009) was shot at Samohi. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include Fletch (1985), Species (1995), Get Shorty (1995), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Iron Man features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: movies

text: have

text: been

text: shot

text: or

text: set

text: in

text: part

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: exterior

text: shots

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: Buster

text: Keaton

text: 's

text: Spite

text: Marriage

text: which

text: shows

text: much

text: of

text: Street

text: The

text: comedy

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: World

text: included

text: several

text: scenes

text: shot

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: including

text: those

text: along

text: the

text: California

text: Incline

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: movie

text: 's

text: treasure

text: spot

text: The

text: Big

text: W

text: The

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: film

text: Rocky

text: III

text: shows

text: Rocky

text: Balboa

text: and

text: Apollo

text: Creed

text: training

text: to

text: fight

text: Clubber

text: Lang

text: by

text: running

text: on

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Beach

text: and

text: Stallone

text: 's

text: Demolition

text: Man

text: includes

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: settings

text: Henry

text: Jaglom

text: 's

text: indie

text: Someone

text: to

text: Love

text: the

text: last

text: film

text: in

text: which

text: Orson

text: Welles

text: appeared

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: venerable

text: Mayfair

text: Theatre

text: Heathers

text: used

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: John

text: Adams

text: Middle

text: School

text: for

text: many

text: exterior

text: shots

text: The

text: Truth

text: About

text: Cats

text: Dogs

text: is

text: set

text: entirely

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: particularly

text: the

text: Palisades

text: Park

text: area

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: radio

text: station

text: that

text: resembles

text: KCRW

text: at

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: Again

text: was

text: shot

text: at

text: Samohi

text: Other

text: films

text: that

text: show

text: significant

text: exterior

text: shots

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: include

text: Fletch

text: Species

text: Get

text: Shorty

text: and

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Eleven

text: Richard

text: Rossi

text: 's

text: biopic

text: Aimee

text: Semple

text: McPherson

text: opens

text: and

text: closes

text: at

text: the

text: beach

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Iron

text: Man

text: features

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: pier

text: and

text: surrounding

text: communities

text: as

text: Tony

text: Stark

text: tests

text: his

text: experimental

text: flight

text: suit

question: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?

answer: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage

text: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage

question: What does this iconic exterior shot display?

answer: much of 2nd Street

text: much of 2nd Street

question: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?

answer: Rocky III

text: Rocky III

question: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?

answer: The Truth About Cats & Dogs

text: The Truth About Cats & Dogs

question: What movie was shot at Samohi?

answer: 17 Again

text: 17 Again

question: What is one of the Santa Monica streets seen in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, World?

text: 2nd Street

question: Who played the role of Apollo Creed?

text: Sylvester Stallone

question: Who directed It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, World?

text: Henry Jaglom

question: In what year did John Adams Middle School first open its doors?

question: Who plays the part of Iron Man?

text: Sylvester Stallone


text: The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: square

text: miles

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: water

text: and

text: sq

text: mi

text: is

text: land

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Todt

text: Hill

text: on

text: Staten

text: Island

text: which

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Seaboard

text: south

text: of

text: Maine

text: The

text: summit

text: of

text: the

text: ridge

text: is

text: mostly

text: covered

text: in

text: woodlands

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Greenbelt

question: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?

answer: 468.9

question: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?

answer: 164.1

question: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?

answer: 304.8

question: What is the name of New York City's highest point?

answer: Todt Hill

text: Todt Hill

question: On what island is New York City's highest point located?

answer: Staten Island

text: Staten Island

question: How many square miles in NYC?

answer: 468.9

question: How many square miles are water in NYC?

answer: 164.1

question: How many square miles are land in NYC?

answer: 304.8

question: The highest peak in the city is what location?

answer: Todt Hill

text: Todt Hill

question: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?

answer: 409.8


text: In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: and

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: funds

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: construct

text: the

text: Hartford

text: Line

text: with

text: a

text: southern

text: terminus

text: at

text: New

text: Haven

text: 's

text: Union

text: Station

text: and

text: a

text: northern

text: terminus

text: at

text: Springfield

text: 's

text: Union

text: Station

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: This

text: corridor

text: currently

text: has

text: one

text: train

text: per

text: day

text: connecting

text: communities

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Corridor

text: and

text: Vermont

text: The

text: vision

text: for

text: this

text: corridor

text: is

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: alignment

text: to

text: its

text: original

text: route

text: via

text: the

text: Knowledge

text: Corridor

text: in

text: western

text: Massachusetts

text: improving

text: trip

text: time

text: and

text: increasing

text: the

text: population

text: base

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: served

text: Set

text: for

text: construction

text: in

text: the

text: Knowledge

text: Corridor

text: high

text: speed

text: intercity

text: passenger

text: rail

text: project

text: will

text: cost

text: approximately

text: billion

text: and

text: the

text: ultimate

text: northern

text: terminus

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: Montreal

text: in

text: Canada

text: Train

text: speeds

text: between

text: will

text: reportedly

text: exceed

text: miles

text: per

text: hour

text: km

text: h

text: and

text: increase

text: both

text: cities

text: rail

text: traffic

text: exponentially

question: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?

answer: Hartford Line

text: Hartford Line

question: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?

answer: Springfield's Union Station

text: Springfield's Union Station

question: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield?

answer: Knowledge Corridor

text: Knowledge Corridor

question: In what year was the "Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" slated for construction?

answer: 2013

question: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?

answer: Hartford Line

text: Hartford Line

question: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?

answer: New Haven's Union Station

text: New Haven's Union Station

question: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?

answer: Vermont

text: Vermont

question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?

answer: in 2013

text: in 2013

question: Generally how fast are these trains?

answer: 180 km/h

text: 180 km/h


text: After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern. Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: After

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: however

text: it

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: people

text: was

text: growing

text: at

text: a

text: faster

text: rate

text: than

text: the

text: white

text: population

text: and

text: by

text: fear

text: of

text: the

text: half

text: caste

text: menace

text: undermining

text: the

text: White

text: Australia

text: ideal

text: from

text: within

text: was

text: being

text: taken

text: as

text: a

text: serious

text: concern

text: Dr.

text: Cecil

text: Cook

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: Protector

text: of

text: Natives

text: noted

text: that

question: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?

answer: mixed-race people

text: mixed-race people

question: What did people fear in 1930?

answer: "half-caste menace"

text: "half-caste menace"

question: What did this menace undermine?

answer: the White Australia ideal

text: the White Australia ideal

question: Who noted this particular fear?

answer: Dr. Cecil Cook

text: Dr. Cecil Cook

question: Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?

answer: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,

text: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,


text: American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program. Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only. In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor. In Season ten the weekly studio recordings were also released as compilation digital album straight after performance night.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: American

text: Idol

text: has

text: traditionally

text: released

text: studio

text: recordings

text: of

text: contestants

text: performances

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: 's

text: coronation

text: single

text: for

text: sale

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: seasons

text: the

text: recordings

text: were

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: compilation

text: album

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: All

text: five

text: of

text: these

text: albums

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: Billboard

text: which

text: made

text: then

text: American

text: Idol

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: soundtrack

text: franchise

text: of

text: any

text: motion

text: picture

text: or

text: television

text: program

text: Starting

text: late

text: in

text: season

text: five

text: individual

text: performances

text: were

text: released

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: as

text: digital

text: downloads

text: initially

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: Idol

text: official

text: website

text: only

text: In

text: season

text: seven

text: the

text: live

text: performances

text: and

text: studio

text: recordings

text: were

text: made

text: available

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: from

text: iTunes

text: when

text: it

text: joined

text: as

text: a

text: sponsor

text: In

text: Season

text: ten

text: the

text: weekly

text: studio

text: recordings

text: were

text: also

text: released

text: as

text: compilation

text: digital

text: album

text: straight

text: after

text: performance

text: night

question: When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?

answer: season seven

text: season seven

question: For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end?

answer: five

text: five

question: What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes

question: Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale?

answer: the winner's coronation single

text: the winner's coronation single

question: How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons?

answer: as a compilation album

text: as a compilation album

question: Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?

answer: the most successful soundtrack franchise

text: the most successful soundtrack franchise

question: Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes


text: Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Quotient

text: groups

text: and

text: subgroups

text: together

text: form

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: describing

text: every

text: group

text: by

text: its

text: presentation

text: any

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: quotient

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: group

text: over

text: the

text: generators

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: quotiented

text: by

text: the

text: subgroup

text: of

text: relations

text: The

text: dihedral

text: group

text: for

text: example

text: can

text: be

text: generated

text: by

text: two

text: elements

text: r

text: and

text: f

text: for

text: example

text: r

text: the

text: right

text: rotation

text: and

text: f

text: fv

text: the

text: vertical

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: reflection

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: every

text: symmetry

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: is

text: a

text: finite

text: composition

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: symmetries

text: or

text: their

text: inverses

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: relations

question: What groups can be combined to describe every group?

answer: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group

text: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group

question: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?

answer: any group

text: any group

question: What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?

answer: every symmetry of the square

text: every symmetry of the square

question: What do quotient groups describe by themselves?

text: every group by its presentation

question: What presentation describes every group?

text: Quotient groups and subgroups

question: How many elements does the dihedral group generate?

text: two

question: What of a square is an infinite composition?

text: every symmetry

question: Which two elements does D4 generate?

text: r and f


text: The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, going to the postseason in consecutive years for the first time since 1906–08. The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts, as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome. The team recorded their 10,000th win in April, while establishing an early division lead. Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July. The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year. The Cubs took control of the division by sweeping a four-game series in Milwaukee. On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley. The club ended the season with a 97–64 record and met Los Angeles in the NLDS. The heavily favored Cubs took an early lead in Game 1, but James Loney's grand slam off Ryan Dempster changed the series' momentum. Chicago committed numerous critical errors and were outscored 20–6 in a Dodger sweep, which provided yet another sudden ending.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Cubs

text: successfully

text: defended

text: their

text: National

text: League

text: Central

text: title

text: in

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: postseason

text: in

text: consecutive

text: years

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: The

text: offseason

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: three

text: months

text: of

text: unsuccessful

text: trade

text: talks

text: with

text: the

text: Orioles

text: involving

text: Brian

text: Roberts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: Chunichi

text: Dragons

text: star

text: Kosuke

text: Fukudome

text: The

text: team

text: recorded

text: their

text: win

text: in

text: April

text: while

text: establishing

text: an

text: early

text: division

text: lead

text: Reed

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Jim

text: Edmonds

text: were

text: added

text: early

text: on

text: and

text: Rich

text: Harden

text: was

text: acquired

text: from

text: the

text: Oakland

text: Athletics

text: in

text: early

text: July

text: The

text: Cubs

text: headed

text: into

text: the

text: All

text: Star

text: break

text: with

text: the

text: N.L.

text: 's

text: best

text: record

text: and

text: tied

text: the

text: league

text: record

text: with

text: eight

text: representatives

text: to

text: the

text: All

text: Star

text: game

text: including

text: catcher

text: Geovany

text: Soto

text: who

text: was

text: named

text: Rookie

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: The

text: Cubs

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: by

text: sweeping

text: a

text: four

text: game

text: series

text: in

text: Milwaukee

text: On

text: September

text: in

text: a

text: game

text: moved

text: to

text: Miller

text: Park

text: due

text: to

text: Hurricane

text: Ike

text: Zambrano

text: pitched

text: a

text: no

text: hitter

text: against

text: the

text: Astros

text: and

text: six

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: team

text: clinched

text: by

text: beating

text: St.

text: Louis

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: The

text: club

text: ended

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: and

text: met

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: NLDS

text: The

text: heavily

text: favored

text: Cubs

text: took

text: an

text: early

text: lead

text: in

text: Game

text: but

text: James

text: Loney

text: 's

text: grand

text: slam

text: off

text: Ryan

text: Dempster

text: changed

text: the

text: series

text: momentum

text: Chicago

text: committed

text: numerous

text: critical

text: errors

text: and

text: were

text: outscored

text: in

text: a

text: Dodger

text: sweep

text: which

text: provided

text: yet

text: another

text: sudden

text: ending

question: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?

answer: Kosuke Fukudome

text: Kosuke Fukudome

question: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?

answer: Rich Harden

text: Rich Harden

question: Who was named Rookie of the Year in 2008?

answer: Geovany Soto

text: Geovany Soto

question: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?

answer: Zambrano

text: Zambrano


text: He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative to how well the system or community enacts the method). It has been suggested that Popper's ideas are often mistaken for a hard logical account of truth because of the historical co-incidence of their appearing at the same time as logical positivism, the followers of which mistook his aims for their own.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: He

text: does

text: not

text: argue

text: that

text: any

text: such

text: conclusions

text: are

text: therefore

text: true

text: or

text: that

text: this

text: describes

text: the

text: actual

text: methods

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: scientist.[citation

text: needed

text: Rather

text: it

text: is

text: recommended

text: as

text: an

text: essential

text: principle

text: of

text: methodology

text: that

text: if

text: enacted

text: by

text: a

text: system

text: or

text: community

text: will

text: lead

text: to

text: slow

text: but

text: steady

text: progress

text: of

text: a

text: sort

text: relative

text: to

text: how

text: well

text: the

text: system

text: or

text: community

text: enacts

text: the

text: method

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: Popper

text: 's

text: ideas

text: are

text: often

text: mistaken

text: for

text: a

text: hard

text: logical

text: account

text: of

text: truth

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: co

text: incidence

text: of

text: their

text: appearing

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: logical

text: positivism

text: the

text: followers

text: of

text: which

text: mistook

text: his

text: aims

text: for

text: their

text: own

question: What other contemporaneous school of thought is often confused with Popper's own contributions?

answer: logical positivism

text: logical positivism

question: Popper has stressed that his description of scientific methodology should not be mistaken to apply to whom?

answer: any particular scientist

text: any particular scientist

question: At what level does Popper indicate his view of scientific methodology applies?

answer: system or community

text: system or community

question: What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?

answer: slow but steady

text: slow but steady

question: What does Popper argue is therefore true?

text: conclusions

question: Whose ideas are a logical account of truth?

text: Popper's

question: What did not appear at the same time as Popper's ideas?

text: logical positivism

question: What did the followers of logical positivism mistake as opposite to their own?

text: his aims

question: What kind of progress does science make if it does not use Popper's methodology?

text: slow but steady


text: The Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: Brazilian

text: federal

text: constitution

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: supremacy

text: clause

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: effects

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: constitution

text: a

text: fact

text: that

text: is

text: of

text: interest

text: to

text: the

text: discussion

text: on

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: treaties

text: and

text: state

text: legislation

question: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?

answer: supremacy clause

text: supremacy clause

question: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?

answer: state legislation

text: state legislation

question: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?

answer: supremacy clause

text: supremacy clause

question: The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements?

answer: treaties

text: treaties


text: When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures. The asphalt/bitumen in the removed material can be reactivated and put back to use in new pavement mixes. With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year. According to industry surveys conducted annually by the Federal Highway Administration and the National Asphalt Pavement Association, more than 99% of the asphalt removed each year from road surfaces during widening and resurfacing projects is reused as part of new pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: When

text: maintenance

text: is

text: performed

text: on

text: asphalt

text: pavements

text: such

text: as

text: milling

text: to

text: remove

text: a

text: worn

text: or

text: damaged

text: surface

text: the

text: removed

text: material

text: can

text: be

text: returned

text: to

text: a

text: facility

text: for

text: processing

text: into

text: new

text: pavement

text: mixtures

text: The

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: in

text: the

text: removed

text: material

text: can

text: be

text: reactivated

text: and

text: put

text: back

text: to

text: use

text: in

text: new

text: pavement

text: mixes

text: With

text: some

text: of

text: paved

text: roads

text: being

text: constructed

text: of

text: or

text: surfaced

text: with

text: asphalt

text: a

text: substantial

text: amount

text: of

text: asphalt

text: pavement

text: material

text: is

text: reclaimed

text: each

text: year

text: According

text: to

text: industry

text: surveys

text: conducted

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Asphalt

text: Pavement

text: Association

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: removed

text: each

text: year

text: from

text: road

text: surfaces

text: during

text: widening

text: and

text: resurfacing

text: projects

text: is

text: reused

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: new

text: pavements

text: roadbeds

text: shoulders

text: and

text: embankments

question: What is used asphalt turned back into?

answer: new pavement mixtures

text: new pavement mixtures

question: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?

answer: 99%

question: What percentage of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt?

answer: 95%

question: During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?

answer: maintenance

text: maintenance

question: For what reason is asphalt removed from a road?

answer: worn or damaged

text: worn or damaged

question: Where can the removed surveys be returned for processing into new mixtures?

text: a facility

question: Where is the deactivated asphalt put back to use?

text: new pavement mixes

question: 99% percent of what are constructed by using asphalt?

text: paved roads

question: How often does the Federal Asphalt Administration conduct surveys?

text: annually

question: 99% of asphalt that is removed from road surfaces during what type of projects is reused for conducting industry surveys?

text: widening and resurfacing


text: The Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom. The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: Seljuk

text: Empire

text: soon

text: started

text: to

text: collapse

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Armenian

text: princes

text: of

text: the

text: Zakarid

text: noble

text: family

text: drove

text: out

text: the

text: Seljuk

text: Turks

text: and

text: established

text: a

text: semi

text: independent

text: Armenian

text: principality

text: in

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: known

text: as

text: Zakarid

text: Armenia

text: which

text: lasted

text: under

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: Georgian

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: noble

text: family

text: of

text: Orbelians

text: shared

text: control

text: with

text: the

text: Zakarids

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: especially

text: in

text: Syunik

text: and

text: Vayots

text: Dzor

text: while

text: the

text: Armenian

text: family

text: of

text: Hasan

text: Jalalians

text: controlled

text: provinces

text: of

text: Artsakh

text: and

text: Utik

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Artsakh

question: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?

answer: the Zakarid

text: the Zakarid

question: What principality did the Zakarid family form?

answer: Zakarid Armenia

text: Zakarid Armenia

question: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?

answer: Syunik and Vayots Dzor

text: Syunik and Vayots Dzor

question: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?

answer: Artsakh and Utik

text: Artsakh and Utik

question: When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?

answer: early 12th century

text: early 12th century


text: Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-inked pulp is of the same quality or lower than the collected paper it was made from.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: recycling

text: processes

text: can

text: use

text: either

text: chemically

text: or

text: mechanically

text: produced

text: pulp

text: by

text: mixing

text: it

text: with

text: water

text: and

text: applying

text: mechanical

text: action

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: in

text: the

text: paper

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: and

text: fibres

text: separated

text: again

text: Most

text: recycled

text: paper

text: contains

text: a

text: proportion

text: of

text: virgin

text: fibre

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: quality

text: generally

text: speaking

text: de

text: inked

text: pulp

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: quality

text: or

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: collected

text: paper

text: it

text: was

text: made

text: from

question: What type of processes can only use chemically produced pulp?

text: Paper recycling processes

question: What type of processes can only use mechanically produced pulp?

text: Paper recycling processes

question: What does most water contain for quality sake?

text: proportion of virgin fibre

question: What quality does inked pulp generally have?

question: From what paper does de-inked pulp generally have a higher quality?

text: the collected paper it was made from.

question: What's the third way paper recycling process can use?

text: pulp

question: What does mixing it with milk do?

question: How much non-recycled paper contains virgin fibre?

text: Most


text: The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Jonas

text: Bronck

text: who

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: settlement

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Netherland

text: colony

text: in

text: The

text: native

text: Lenape

text: were

text: displaced

text: after

text: by

text: settlers

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: Bronx

text: received

text: many

text: immigrant

text: groups

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: an

text: urban

text: community

text: first

text: from

text: various

text: European

text: countries

text: particularly

text: Ireland

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: and

text: later

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: region

text: particularly

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: African

text: American

text: migrants

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: This

text: cultural

text: mix

text: has

text: made

text: the

text: Bronx

text: a

text: wellspring

text: of

text: both

text: Latin

text: music

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

question: Who is the Bronx named for?

answer: Jonas Bronck

text: Jonas Bronck

question: What did Bronck do?

answer: created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony

text: created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony

question: When did Bronck settle in the New York area?

answer: 1639

question: What native tribe lived in the New York area?

answer: Lenape

text: Lenape

question: What types of music the Bronx famous for?

answer: Latin music and hip hop

text: Latin music and hip hop


text: Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Friedrich

text: Hayek

text: CH

text: German

text: ˈfʁiːdʁɪç

text: ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst

text: ˈhaɪ̯ɛk

text: May

text: March

text: born

text: in

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: as

text: Friedrich

text: August

text: von

text: Hayek

text: and

text: frequently

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: F.

text: A.

text: Hayek

text: was

text: an

text: Austrian

text: and

text: British

text: economist

text: and

text: philosopher

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: defense

text: of

text: classical

text: liberalism

text: Hayek

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Memorial

text: Prize

text: in

text: Economic

text: Sciences

text: with

text: Gunnar

text: Myrdal

text: for

text: his

text: pioneering

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: money

text: and

text: economic

text: fluctuations

text: and

text: penetrating

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: interdependence

text: of

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: institutional

text: phenomena

question: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?

answer: Austria-Hungary

text: Austria-Hungary

question: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?

answer: F. A. Hayek

text: F. A. Hayek

question: What award did Hayek receive in 1974?

answer: Nobel Memorial Prize

text: Nobel Memorial Prize

question: With whom did Hayek share his 1974 award?

answer: Gunnar Myrdal

text: Gunnar Myrdal

question: Along with being an economist, what else was Hayek known as?

answer: philosopher

text: philosopher


text: Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work. It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD). The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: offers

text: joint

text: degree

text: programs

text: with

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: the

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: It

text: also

text: offers

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: and

text: Technology

text: Law

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: Taxation

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: US

text: Law

text: for

text: Foreign

text: Lawyers

text: a

text: Master

text: of

text: Juridical

text: Studies

text: MJS

text: and

text: a

text: Juris

text: Scientiae

text: Doctoris

text: JSD

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: offers

text: semesters

text: of

text: courses

text: in

text: the

text: Spring

text: Summer

text: and

text: Fall

text: and

text: requires

text: at

text: least

text: hours

text: of

text: coursework

text: for

text: the

text: JD

question: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?

answer: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work

text: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work

question: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?

answer: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers

text: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers

question: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?

answer: 3 semesters

text: 3 semesters

question: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?

answer: 85 hours

text: 85 hours

question: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?

answer: Spring, Summer, and Fall

text: Spring, Summer, and Fall

question: What school does someone need to attend to get a LLM in Taxation?

text: School of Social Work

question: How many semesters does it take to complete a LLM in Taxation?

text: 3 semesters

question: What school does a student need to attend to get a Master of Juridicial Studies?

text: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

question: How many semesters does it take to earn a LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law?

text: 3 semesters

question: What is one of the schools a Juris Scientiae Doctoris attends?

text: School of Medicine


text: Sanskrit, as defined by Pāṇini, evolved out of the earlier Vedic form. The present form of Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic). Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate dialects. Though they are quite similar, they differ in a number of essential points of phonology, vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads. Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the Rigveda Samhita to be the earliest, composed by many authors over several centuries of oral tradition. The end of the Vedic period is marked by the composition of the Upanishads, which form the concluding part of the traditional Vedic corpus; however, the early Sutras are Vedic, too, both in language and content.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: Pāṇini

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: Vedic

text: form

text: The

text: present

text: form

text: of

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: for

text: Rig

text: vedic

text: Scholars

text: often

text: distinguish

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: Classical

text: or

text: Pāṇinian

text: Sanskrit

text: as

text: separate

text: dialects

text: Though

text: they

text: are

text: quite

text: similar

text: they

text: differ

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: essential

text: points

text: of

text: phonology

text: vocabulary

text: grammar

text: and

text: syntax

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: is

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: hymns

text: incantations

text: Samhitas

text: and

text: theological

text: and

text: religio

text: philosophical

text: discussions

text: in

text: the

text: Brahmanas

text: and

text: Upanishads

text: Modern

text: linguists

text: consider

text: the

text: metrical

text: hymns

text: of

text: the

text: Rigveda

text: Samhita

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: earliest

text: composed

text: by

text: many

text: authors

text: over

text: several

text: centuries

text: of

text: oral

text: tradition

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Vedic

text: period

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: Upanishads

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: concluding

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: Vedic

text: corpus

text: however

text: the

text: early

text: Sutras

text: are

text: Vedic

text: too

text: both

text: in

text: language

text: and

text: content

question: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?

answer: earlier Vedic

text: earlier Vedic

question: To what time can the present form of Sanskrit be traced?

answer: second millennium BCE

text: second millennium BCE

question: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?

answer: separate dialects

text: separate dialects

question: What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?

answer: the Vedas

text: the Vedas

question: What hymns are thought to be the earliest?

answer: Rigveda Samhita

text: Rigveda Samhita

question: What is described as Vedic and evolved outof earlier Panini?

text: Sanskrit

question: What can be traced back to the second century A.D

text: Sanskrit

question: What are often considered the same dialects?

question: What two dialects are vastly different?

question: What is the begining of the Vedic period marked by?

text: the composition of the Upanishads,

question: What can be traced back to the first millennium?

text: Vedic Sanskrit

question: What is another name for Vedic Sanskrit?

text: "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit

question: What are considered to be some of the later hymns by modern linguists?

text: metrical hymns

question: What was composed by only one author?

text: Rigveda Samhita

question: What marked the beginning of Vedic period?

text: composition of the Upanishads


text: The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Organization

text: and

text: its

text: children

text: 's

text: agency

text: UNICEF

text: withdrew

text: their

text: staff

text: saying

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: sure

text: the

text: event

text: would

text: help

text: its

text: mission

text: of

text: raising

text: awareness

text: of

text: conditions

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: amid

text: concerns

text: that

text: the

text: relay

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: propaganda

text: stunt

text: It

text: was

text: unconscionable

text: said

text: a

text: UN

text: official

text: who

text: was

text: briefed

text: on

text: the

text: arguments

text: North

text: Korea

text: is

text: frequently

text: listed

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: worst

text: offenders

text: against

text: human

text: rights

question: The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?

answer: a propaganda stunt.

text: a propaganda stunt.

question: North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?

answer: against human rights.

text: against human rights.

question: What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?

answer: UNICEF

text: UNICEF

question: Both organizations withdrew what?

answer: their staff

text: their staff

question: What is the mission of the organizations?

answer: raising awareness of conditions for children

text: raising awareness of conditions for children

question: Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea


text: Within the world's Jewish population there are distinct ethnic divisions, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, and subsequent independent evolutions. An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation. During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments: political, cultural, natural, and populational. Today, manifestations of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, as well as degrees and sources of genetic admixture.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Within

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Jewish

text: population

text: there

text: are

text: distinct

text: ethnic

text: divisions

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: primarily

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: geographic

text: branching

text: from

text: an

text: originating

text: Israelite

text: population

text: and

text: subsequent

text: independent

text: evolutions

text: An

text: array

text: of

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Jewish

text: settlers

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: often

text: at

text: great

text: distances

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: resulting

text: in

text: effective

text: and

text: often

text: long

text: term

text: isolation

text: During

text: the

text: millennia

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: the

text: communities

text: would

text: develop

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: their

text: local

text: environments

text: political

text: cultural

text: natural

text: and

text: populational

text: Today

text: manifestations

text: of

text: these

text: differences

text: among

text: the

text: Jews

text: can

text: be

text: observed

text: in

text: Jewish

text: cultural

text: expressions

text: of

text: each

text: community

text: including

text: Jewish

text: linguistic

text: diversity

text: culinary

text: preferences

text: liturgical

text: practices

text: religious

text: interpretations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: degrees

text: and

text: sources

text: of

text: genetic

text: admixture

question: What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?

answer: An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another

text: An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another

question: Name one way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community?

answer: religious interpretations

text: religious interpretations

question: Name another way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community?

answer: culinary preferences

text: culinary preferences

question: What did not cause ethnic divisions between Jews?

text: geographic branching

question: Where did Jewish people not settle?

text: the Old World

question: What is one way Jewish cultural expressions stayed the same in each community?

text: culinary preferences

question: What is another way Jewish cultural expressions stayed the same in each community?

text: religious interpretations

question: At what time did Jewish communities not develop under the influence of their local environments?


text: Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit. Additionally, research has developed heat sink technologies that will transfer heat produced within the junction to appropriate areas of the light fixture.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Since

text: LED

text: efficacy

text: is

text: inversely

text: proportional

text: to

text: operating

text: temperature

text: LED

text: technology

text: is

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: supermarket

text: freezer

text: lighting

text: Because

text: LEDs

text: produce

text: less

text: waste

text: heat

text: than

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: freezers

text: can

text: save

text: on

text: refrigeration

text: costs

text: as

text: well

text: However

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: more

text: susceptible

text: to

text: frost

text: and

text: snow

text: buildup

text: than

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: so

text: some

text: LED

text: lighting

text: systems

text: have

text: been

text: designed

text: with

text: an

text: added

text: heating

text: circuit

text: Additionally

text: research

text: has

text: developed

text: heat

text: sink

text: technologies

text: that

text: will

text: transfer

text: heat

text: produced

text: within

text: the

text: junction

text: to

text: appropriate

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: light

text: fixture

question: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?

answer: operating temperature

text: operating temperature

question: Where is LED lighting very well suited?

answer: supermarket freezer

text: supermarket freezer

question: LEDs produce less waste heat than what other device?

answer: incandescent lamps

text: incandescent lamps

question: What is LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light?

answer: frost

text: frost

question: LED efficacy is not inversely proportional to what?

text: operating temperature

question: Where is LED lighting not very well suited?

text: supermarket

question: LEDs produce less waste cold than what other device?

text: incandescent lamps

question: What is non-LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light?

text: frost