text: "I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University. "It seems fair to say that if the influence of a scientist is interpreted broadly enough to include impact on fields beyond science proper, then John von Neumann was probably the most influential mathematician who ever lived," wrote Miklós Rédei in "Selected Letters." James Glimm wrote: "he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics". The mathematician Jean Dieudonné called von Neumann "the last of the great mathematicians", while Peter Lax described him as possessing the "most scintillating intellect of this century".

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: I

text: have

text: sometimes

text: wondered

text: whether

text: a

text: brain

text: like

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: does

text: not

text: indicate

text: a

text: species

text: superior

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: man

text: said

text: Nobel

text: Laureate

text: Hans

text: Bethe

text: of

text: Cornell

text: University

text: It

text: seems

text: fair

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: a

text: scientist

text: is

text: interpreted

text: broadly

text: enough

text: to

text: include

text: impact

text: on

text: fields

text: beyond

text: science

text: proper

text: then

text: John

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: mathematician

text: who

text: ever

text: lived

text: wrote

text: Miklós

text: Rédei

text: in

text: Selected

text: Letters

text: James

text: Glimm

text: wrote

text: he

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: giants

text: of

text: modern

text: mathematics

text: The

text: mathematician

text: Jean

text: Dieudonné

text: called

text: von

text: Neumann

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: mathematicians

text: while

text: Peter

text: Lax

text: described

text: him

text: as

text: possessing

text: the

text: most

text: scintillating

text: intellect

text: of

text: this

text: century

question: What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?

answer: I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man

text: I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man

question: What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?

answer: he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics

text: he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics

question: What description did Peter Lax use for von Neumann?

answer: most scintillating intellect of this century

text: most scintillating intellect of this century


text: Epigenetic changes in eukaryotic biology serve to regulate the process of cellular differentiation. During morphogenesis, totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo, which in turn become fully differentiated cells. A single fertilized egg cell, the zygote, gives rise to the many different plant cell types including parenchyma, xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tubes, guard cells of the epidermis, etc. as it continues to divide. The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Epigenetic

text: changes

text: in

text: eukaryotic

text: biology

text: serve

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: cellular

text: differentiation

text: During

text: morphogenesis

text: totipotent

text: stem

text: cells

text: become

text: the

text: various

text: pluripotent

text: cell

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: embryo

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: become

text: fully

text: differentiated

text: cells

text: A

text: single

text: fertilized

text: egg

text: cell

text: the

text: zygote

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: many

text: different

text: plant

text: cell

text: types

text: including

text: parenchyma

text: xylem

text: vessel

text: elements

text: phloem

text: sieve

text: tubes

text: guard

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: epidermis

text: etc

text: as

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: divide

text: The

text: process

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: epigenetic

text: activation

text: of

text: some

text: genes

text: and

text: inhibition

text: of

text: others

question: What process causes changes in plant cells?

answer: Epigenetic changes

text: Epigenetic changes

question: What is the original cell of the plant?

answer: the zygote

text: the zygote

question: How are the different cells formed?

answer: continues to divide

text: continues to divide

question: How is it determined, which cells will be formed?

answer: activation of some genes and inhibition of others

text: activation of some genes and inhibition of others


text: After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart than there had been in the early half of the 1960s. Roger Miller, Barbra Streisand and Bobby Vinton were among the chart's most popular performers.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: After

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: Hot

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: chart

text: became

text: more

text: pronounced

text: Better

text: reflecting

text: what

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: stations

text: were

text: actually

text: playing

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: chart

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: As

text: rock

text: music

text: continued

text: to

text: harden

text: there

text: was

text: much

text: less

text: crossover

text: between

text: the

text: Hot

text: and

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: chart

text: than

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Roger

text: Miller

text: Barbra

text: Streisand

text: and

text: Bobby

text: Vinton

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: chart

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: performers

question: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?

answer: the Hot 100 chart

text: the Hot 100 chart

question: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?

answer: 1965

question: Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?

answer: Bobby Vinton

text: Bobby Vinton

question: Why did the crossover between Hot 100 and Easy Listening decrease?

answer: rock music continued to harden

text: rock music continued to harden


text: Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Widespread

text: segregation

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: North

text: America

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: for

text: African

text: Americans

text: to

text: join

text: Lodges

text: outside

text: of

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: impossible

text: for

text: inter

text: jurisdiction

text: recognition

text: between

text: the

text: parallel

text: U.S.

text: Masonic

text: authorities

text: By

text: the

text: such

text: discrimination

text: was

text: a

text: thing

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: today

text: most

text: U.S.

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: recognise

text: their

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: counterparts

text: and

text: the

text: authorities

text: of

text: both

text: traditions

text: are

text: working

text: towards

text: full

text: recognition

text: The

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: has

text: no

text: problem

text: with

text: recognising

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: While

text: celebrating

text: their

text: heritage

text: as

text: lodges

text: of

text: black

text: Americans

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: men

text: regardless

text: of

text: race

text: or

text: religion

question: When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?

answer: By the 1980s

text: By the 1980s

question: Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?

answer: Prince Hall is open to all men

text: Prince Hall is open to all men

question: Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?

answer: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges

text: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges

question: When did North American Masonic lodges fire members of the Prince Hall Lodge?

text: By the 1980s

question: Who is the Prince Hall Lodge hiding?

text: Prince Hall is open to all men

question: What lodges are no longer recognized?

text: Prince Hall Grand Lodges

question: What Grand Lodges require members to be black Americans?

text: Prince Hall Grand Lodges


text: The term dialect (from Latin dialectus, dialectos, from the ancient Greek word διάλεκτος diálektos, "discourse", from διά diá, "through" and λέγω legō, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: term

text: dialect

text: from

text: Latin

text: dialectus

text: dialectos

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: word

text: διάλεκτος

text: diálektos

text: discourse

text: from

text: διά

text: diá

text: through

text: and

text: λέγω

text: legō

text: I

text: speak

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: two

text: distinct

text: ways

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: two

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: linguistic

text: phenomena

question: What language is the word dialectus from?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: From what language does the word diálektos come?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What does diálektos mean in English?

answer: discourse

text: discourse

question: How many different types of linguistic phenomena is the term dialect used to describe?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many distinct ways is the term dialect used?

answer: two

text: two

question: In how many ways is the word linguistic used to refer to different phenomena?

text: two

question: What language does the word phenomena come from?

text: Latin

question: From which language does the word distinct originate?

text: Latin

question: Which term is used in three distinct ways?

text: dialect


text: Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously. Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland. She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she spoke about the theological significance of the millennium marking the 2000th anniversary of the birth of Jesus:

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Since

text: Elizabeth

text: rarely

text: gives

text: interviews

text: little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: her

text: personal

text: feelings

text: As

text: a

text: constitutional

text: monarch

text: she

text: has

text: not

text: expressed

text: her

text: own

text: political

text: opinions

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: forum

text: She

text: does

text: have

text: a

text: deep

text: sense

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: civic

text: duty

text: and

text: takes

text: her

text: coronation

text: oath

text: seriously

text: Aside

text: from

text: her

text: official

text: religious

text: role

text: as

text: Supreme

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: established

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: she

text: is

text: personally

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: that

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: She

text: has

text: demonstrated

text: support

text: for

text: inter

text: faith

text: relations

text: and

text: has

text: met

text: with

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: churches

text: and

text: religions

text: including

text: five

text: popes

text: Pius

text: XII

text: John

text: XXIII

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: and

text: Francis

text: A

text: personal

text: note

text: about

text: her

text: faith

text: often

text: features

text: in

text: her

text: annual

text: Christmas

text: message

text: broadcast

text: to

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: In

text: she

text: spoke

text: about

text: the

text: theological

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

text: marking

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

question: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?

answer: constitutional monarch

text: constitutional monarch

question: How often does Elizabeth give interviews?

answer: rarely

text: rarely

question: What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?

answer: inter-faith relations

text: inter-faith relations

question: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?

answer: Supreme Governor

text: Supreme Governor

question: Apart from her membership in the Church of England, to what other church does she belong?

answer: Church of Scotland

text: Church of Scotland

question: What has she talked about with Pope John Paul II?

question: In what year did Elizabeth meet with Pope John Paul II?

question: When was the last time Elizabeth gave an interview?

question: Beyond Christianity what leaders of other religions has Elizabeth met with?

text: Pius XII


text: Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history. Nevertheless, Qianlong used Literary Inquisition to silence opposition. The accusation of individuals began with the emperor's own interpretation of the true meaning of the corresponding words. If the emperor decided these were derogatory or cynical towards the dynasty, persecution would begin. Literary inquisition began with isolated cases at the time of Shunzhi and Kangxi, but became a pattern under Qianlong's rule, during which there were 53 cases of literary persecution.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Qianlong

text: 's

text: reign

text: saw

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: several

text: ambitious

text: cultural

text: projects

text: including

text: the

text: compilation

text: of

text: the

text: Siku

text: Quanshu

text: or

text: Complete

text: Repository

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Branches

text: of

text: Literature

text: With

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: books

text: chapters

text: and

text: volumes

text: the

text: Siku

text: Quanshu

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: books

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: Nevertheless

text: Qianlong

text: used

text: Literary

text: Inquisition

text: to

text: silence

text: opposition

text: The

text: accusation

text: of

text: individuals

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: own

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: corresponding

text: words

text: If

text: the

text: emperor

text: decided

text: these

text: were

text: derogatory

text: or

text: cynical

text: towards

text: the

text: dynasty

text: persecution

text: would

text: begin

text: Literary

text: inquisition

text: began

text: with

text: isolated

text: cases

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Shunzhi

text: and

text: Kangxi

text: but

text: became

text: a

text: pattern

text: under

text: Qianlong

text: 's

text: rule

text: during

text: which

text: there

text: were

text: cases

text: of

text: literary

text: persecution

question: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?

answer: 3,400 books

text: 3,400 books

question: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?

answer: 36,304 volumes

text: 36,304 volumes

question: Who created the Siku Quanshu?

answer: Qianlong

text: Qianlong

question: How many literary persecutions were there under Qianlongs reign?

answer: 53


text: In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts. Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt. The Hellenistic period is characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization that established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Under the Roman Empire, easier movement of people spread Greeks across the Empire and in the eastern territories, Greek became the lingua franca rather than Latin. The modern-day Griko community of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: In

text: ancient

text: times

text: the

text: trading

text: and

text: colonizing

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: tribes

text: and

text: city

text: states

text: spread

text: the

text: Greek

text: culture

text: religion

text: and

text: language

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: basins

text: especially

text: in

text: Sicily

text: and

text: southern

text: Italy

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Magna

text: Grecia

text: Spain

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: sea

text: coasts

text: Under

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: empire

text: and

text: successor

text: states

text: Greek

text: and

text: Hellenizing

text: ruling

text: classes

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: India

text: and

text: in

text: Egypt

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: wave

text: of

text: Greek

text: colonization

text: that

text: established

text: Greek

text: cities

text: and

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: Under

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: easier

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: spread

text: Greeks

text: across

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: territories

text: Greek

text: became

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: rather

text: than

text: Latin

text: The

text: modern

text: day

text: Griko

text: community

text: of

text: southern

text: Italy

text: numbering

text: about

text: may

text: represent

text: a

text: living

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: populations

text: of

text: Italy

question: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?

answer: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language

text: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language

question: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?

answer: Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.

text: Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.

question: How were the rulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern Africa ?

answer: Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt.

text: Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt.

question: What period marked the expansion of Greek thinking and expression ?

answer: The Hellenistic period

text: The Hellenistic period

question: What helped to advance the Greek way of life inside its boarders?

text: trading and colonizing activities

question: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the French way of life?

text: Sicily and southern Italy

question: How were the rulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern America?

question: What period didn't mark the expansion of Greek thinking and expression?

text: Hellenistic


text: Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan. Tensions were running high between Armenians and Azerbaijanis during the final years of the Soviet Union. The Nagorno-Karabakh War dominated the region's politics throughout the 1990s. The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Armenia

text: presently

text: maintains

text: good

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: two

text: major

text: exceptions

text: being

text: its

text: immediate

text: neighbours

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: Tensions

text: were

text: running

text: high

text: between

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Azerbaijanis

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: War

text: dominated

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: politics

text: throughout

text: the

text: The

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: rival

text: countries

text: remains

text: closed

text: up

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: permanent

text: solution

text: for

text: the

text: conflict

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: reached

text: despite

text: the

text: mediation

text: provided

text: by

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: OSCE

question: With who does Armenia have bad relations?

answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan

text: Turkey and Azerbaijan

question: Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?

answer: closed

text: closed

question: When was the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

answer: 1990s


text: The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology. Mutual intelligibility between dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%. The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: Catalan

text: language

text: feature

text: a

text: relative

text: uniformity

text: especially

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: Romance

text: languages

text: both

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: semantics

text: syntax

text: morphology

text: and

text: phonology

text: Mutual

text: intelligibility

text: between

text: dialects

text: is

text: very

text: high

text: estimates

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: only

text: exception

text: is

text: the

text: isolated

text: idiosyncratic

text: Alguerese

text: dialect

question: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?

answer: uniformity

text: uniformity

question: In comparison to what are the dialects uniform?

answer: other Romance languages

text: other Romance languages

question: What is high among dialects?

answer: intelligibility

text: intelligibility

question: What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?

answer: 90% to 95%

text: 90% to 95%

question: What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?

answer: Alguerese

text: Alguerese


text: Some software assigned special meanings to ASCII characters sent to the software from the terminal. Operating systems from Digital Equipment Corporation, for example, interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character", and this interpretation also became common in Unix systems. Most other systems used BS for that meaning and used DEL to mean "remove the character at the cursor".[citation needed] That latter interpretation is the most common now.[citation needed]

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Some

text: software

text: assigned

text: special

text: meanings

text: to

text: ASCII

text: characters

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: software

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: Operating

text: systems

text: from

text: Digital

text: Equipment

text: Corporation

text: for

text: example

text: interpreted

text: DEL

text: as

text: an

text: input

text: character

text: as

text: meaning

text: remove

text: previously

text: typed

text: input

text: character

text: and

text: this

text: interpretation

text: also

text: became

text: common

text: in

text: Unix

text: systems

text: Most

text: other

text: systems

text: used

text: BS

text: for

text: that

text: meaning

text: and

text: used

text: DEL

text: to

text: mean

text: remove

text: the

text: character

text: at

text: the

text: cursor".[citation

text: needed

text: That

text: latter

text: interpretation

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: now.[citation

text: needed

question: What did some software do to the ASCII characters?

answer: assigned special meanings

text: assigned special meanings

question: What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?

answer: interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character"

text: interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character"

question: What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?

answer: remove the character at the cursor

text: remove the character at the cursor

question: What did other systmes us for "remove previously-typed input character"?

answer: BS

text: BS

question: What did some software do to the Digital Equipment Corporation?

text: assigned special meanings

question: What interpretation became common in BS systems?

question: What other systems use for the terminal?

text: BS

question: What did the first systems use DEL to mean?

text: remove the character at the cursor


text: A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. The nicotine in tobacco can also be dangerous. Dogs can get it by scavenging in garbage or ashtrays; eating cigars and cigarettes. Signs can be vomiting of large amounts (e.g., from eating cigar butts) or diarrhea. Some other signs are abdominal pain, loss of coordination, collapse, or death. Dogs are highly susceptible to theobromine poisoning, typically from ingestion of chocolate. Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: common

text: human

text: foods

text: and

text: household

text: ingestibles

text: are

text: toxic

text: to

text: dogs

text: including

text: chocolate

text: solids

text: theobromine

text: poisoning

text: onion

text: and

text: garlic

text: thiosulphate

text: sulfoxide

text: or

text: disulfide

text: poisoning

text: grapes

text: and

text: raisins

text: macadamia

text: nuts

text: xylitol

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: plants

text: and

text: other

text: potentially

text: ingested

text: materials

text: The

text: nicotine

text: in

text: tobacco

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: dangerous

text: Dogs

text: can

text: get

text: it

text: by

text: scavenging

text: in

text: garbage

text: or

text: ashtrays

text: eating

text: cigars

text: and

text: cigarettes

text: Signs

text: can

text: be

text: vomiting

text: of

text: large

text: amounts

text: e.g.

text: from

text: eating

text: cigar

text: butts

text: or

text: diarrhea

text: Some

text: other

text: signs

text: are

text: abdominal

text: pain

text: loss

text: of

text: coordination

text: collapse

text: or

text: death

text: Dogs

text: are

text: highly

text: susceptible

text: to

text: theobromine

text: poisoning

text: typically

text: from

text: ingestion

text: of

text: chocolate

text: Theobromine

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: dogs

text: because

text: although

text: the

text: dog

text: 's

text: metabolism

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: breaking

text: down

text: the

text: chemical

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: so

text: slow

text: that

text: even

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: chocolate

text: can

text: be

text: fatal

text: especially

text: dark

text: chocolate

question: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?

answer: toxic

text: toxic

question: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?

answer: xylitol

text: xylitol

question: What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?

answer: macadamia

text: macadamia

question: What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs?

answer: theobromine

text: theobromine

question: Some human foods can be what to dogs?

answer: toxic

text: toxic

question: What in tobacco can hurt dogs?

answer: nicotine

text: nicotine

question: What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?

answer: dark

text: dark


text: From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for "national use." However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: From

text: early

text: in

text: its

text: development

text: ASCII

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: national

text: variants

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: character

text: code

text: standard

text: ultimately

text: published

text: as

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: which

text: would

text: share

text: most

text: characters

text: in

text: common

text: but

text: assign

text: other

text: locally

text: useful

text: characters

text: to

text: several

text: code

text: points

text: reserved

text: for

text: national

text: use

text: However

text: the

text: four

text: years

text: that

text: elapsed

text: between

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: and

text: ISO

text: 's

text: first

text: acceptance

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: recommendation

text: during

text: caused

text: ASCII

text: 's

text: choices

text: for

text: the

text: national

text: use

text: characters

text: to

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: de

text: facto

text: standards

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: causing

text: confusion

text: and

text: incompatibility

text: once

text: other

text: countries

text: did

text: begin

text: to

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: assignments

text: to

text: these

text: code

text: points

question: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?

answer: 1972

question: What was ASCII inteded to be?

answer: one of several national variants of an international character code standard

text: one of several national variants of an international character code standard

question: When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation?

answer: 1967

question: What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points?

answer: ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world

text: ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world

question: When was ISO's last acceptance at an international recommendation?

question: What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the shared characters?

question: What were code points ultimately published as?

text: ISO/IEC 646 (1972)

question: When did the publication's choices cause confusion and incompatibility?

question: What shared no characters in common?

text: ISO/IEC 646 (1972)


text: The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederick Philipse, lord of Philipse Manor. The tolls were resented by local farmers on both sides of the creek. In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a "free bridge" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: is

text: directly

text: connected

text: to

text: its

text: strategic

text: location

text: between

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Manhattan

text: Control

text: over

text: the

text: bridges

text: across

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: plagued

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: British

text: colonial

text: rule

text: Kingsbridge

text: built

text: in

text: where

text: Broadway

text: reached

text: the

text: Spuyten

text: Duyvil

text: Creek

text: was

text: a

text: possession

text: of

text: Frederick

text: Philipse

text: lord

text: of

text: Philipse

text: Manor

text: The

text: tolls

text: were

text: resented

text: by

text: local

text: farmers

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: creek

text: In

text: the

text: farmers

text: led

text: by

text: Jacobus

text: Dyckman

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Palmer

text: built

text: a

text: free

text: bridge

text: across

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: abandonment

text: of

text: tolls

text: altogether

question: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?

answer: 1759

question: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?

answer: tolls were resented

text: tolls were resented

question: What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?

answer: between New England and New York

text: between New England and New York

question: When was Kingsbridge built?

answer: 1693

question: Who owned Kingsbridge?

answer: Frederick Philipse

text: Frederick Philipse


text: Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him. However, Hok-Lam Chan states that "there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: sources

text: say

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: also

text: persuaded

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: not

text: to

text: impose

text: his

text: military

text: might

text: on

text: Tibet

text: as

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: previously

text: done

text: Thinley

text: writes

text: that

text: before

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: returned

text: to

text: Tibet

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: began

text: planning

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: military

text: force

text: into

text: Tibet

text: to

text: forcibly

text: give

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: authority

text: over

text: all

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: schools

text: but

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: dissuaded

text: him

text: However

text: Hok

text: Lam

text: Chan

text: states

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: evidence

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: ever

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: intention

text: and

text: that

text: evidence

text: indicates

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Skekpa

text: was

text: invited

text: strictly

text: for

text: religious

text: purposes

question: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?

answer: the Mongols

text: the Mongols

question: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?

answer: religious purposes

text: religious purposes

question: What was said to be the  Yongle Emperor plans?

answer: to send a military force into Tibet

text: to send a military force into Tibet

question: Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?

answer: to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools

text: to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools

question: Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet?

answer: Deshin Shekpa

text: Deshin Shekpa


text: The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Ferry

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: ferry

text: route

text: carrying

text: approximately

text: million

text: passengers

text: on

text: the

text: km

text: route

text: between

text: Staten

text: Island

text: and

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: running

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: Other

text: ferry

text: systems

text: shuttle

text: commuters

text: between

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: other

text: locales

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

question: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?

answer: The Staten Island Ferry

text: The Staten Island Ferry

question: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?

answer: 24

question: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?

answer: 8.4

question: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?

answer: 20 million

text: 20 million


text: Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a Sotonian.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: i

text: saʊθˈæmptən

text: -hæmptən/

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Portsmouth

text: Southampton

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: closest

text: city

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Forest

text: It

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Test

text: and

text: River

text: Itchen

text: with

text: the

text: River

text: Hamble

text: joining

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: unitary

text: authority

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: in

text: writing

text: to

text: So'ton

text: or

text: Soton

text: and

text: a

text: resident

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: Sotonian

question: What's the estimated population of Southampton?

answer: 253,651

question: What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?

answer: Sotonian

text: Sotonian

question: In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?

answer: Hampshire

text: Hampshire

question: How many miles away from London is Southampton?

answer: 75

question: In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?

answer: north-west

text: north-west


text: In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: won

text: the

text: Munich

text: stone

text: lifting

text: contest

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: stone

text: weighing

text: German

text: pounds

text: lbs

text: is

text: lifted

text: between

text: the

text: legs

text: while

text: standing

text: on

text: two

text: foot

text: rests

question: In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?

answer: Munich stone-lifting contest

text: Munich stone-lifting contest


text: John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651. Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: John

text: Locke

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: Enlightenment

text: thinkers

text: based

text: his

text: governance

text: philosophy

text: in

text: social

text: contract

text: theory

text: a

text: subject

text: that

text: permeated

text: Enlightenment

text: political

text: thought

text: The

text: English

text: philosopher

text: Thomas

text: Hobbes

text: ushered

text: in

text: this

text: new

text: debate

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Leviathan

text: in

text: Hobbes

text: also

text: developed

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: fundamentals

text: of

text: European

text: liberal

text: thought

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: the

text: natural

text: equality

text: of

text: all

text: men

text: the

text: artificial

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: order

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: later

text: distinction

text: between

text: civil

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: all

text: legitimate

text: political

text: power

text: must

text: be

text: representative

text: and

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: a

text: liberal

text: interpretation

text: of

text: law

text: which

text: leaves

text: people

text: free

text: to

text: do

text: whatever

text: the

text: law

text: does

text: not

text: explicitly

text: forbid

question: What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?

answer: social contract theory

text: social contract theory

question: Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?

answer: Thomas Hobbes

text: Thomas Hobbes

question: Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative?"

answer: Thomas Hobbes

text: Thomas Hobbes

question: Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?

answer: the artificial character of the political order

text: the artificial character of the political order


text: In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: tourism

text: related

text: organizations

text: have

text: placed

text: Greek

text: destinations

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: their

text: lists

text: In

text: Lonely

text: Planet

text: ranked

text: Thessaloniki

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: best

text: Ultimate

text: Party

text: Town

text: alongside

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Montreal

text: and

text: Dubai

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Santorini

text: was

text: voted

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: Travel

text: Leisure

text: The

text: neighbouring

text: island

text: of

text: Mykonos

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: island

text: Europe

text: Thessaloniki

text: was

text: the

text: European

text: Youth

text: Capital

text: in

question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?

answer: their lists

text: their lists

question: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?

answer: Thessaloniki

text: Thessaloniki

question: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?

answer: the country's second-largest city

text: the country's second-largest city

question: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?

answer: best island in the world

text: best island in the world

question: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?

answer: Mykonos

text: Mykonos

question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the bottom of?

text: their lists

question: What Greek city was rated the world's worst ultimate party town by 2008's Lonely Planet?

text: Thessaloniki

question: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki not have in regards to size in Greece?

text: the country's second-largest city

question: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2005?

text: best island in the world

question: What island was ranked as the most dangerous in Europe?

text: Mykonos


text: The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typically have the strongest Republican showing. As of 2004[update], well over half of all registered voters have chosen "Non-Partisan" or "Undeclared" as their affiliation, despite recent attempts to close primaries to unaffiliated voters.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Alaska

text: Bush

text: central

text: Juneau

text: midtown

text: and

text: downtown

text: Anchorage

text: and

text: the

text: areas

text: surrounding

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alaska

text: Fairbanks

text: campus

text: and

text: Ester

text: have

text: been

text: strongholds

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: The

text: Matanuska

text: Susitna

text: Borough

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: including

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: base

text: and

text: South

text: Anchorage

text: typically

text: have

text: the

text: strongest

text: Republican

text: showing

text: As

text: of

text: well

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: registered

text: voters

text: have

text: chosen

text: Non

text: Partisan

text: or

text: Undeclared

text: as

text: their

text: affiliation

text: despite

text: recent

text: attempts

text: to

text: close

text: primaries

text: to

text: unaffiliated

text: voters

question: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?

answer: University of Alaska Fairbanks

text: University of Alaska Fairbanks

question: Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations?

answer: The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage

text: The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage

question: As of 2004, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party?

answer: well over half

text: well over half

question: The areas surrounding which university has been unhistorically a Democratic stronghold?

text: University of Alaska Fairbanks

question: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic weakhold?

text: University of Alaska Fairbanks

question: Which areas of Alaska have the lowest Republican concentrations?

question: Which areas of Alaska have the highest Democratic concentrations?

question: As of 2014, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party?

text: well over half


text: The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301). Another important source, Plutarch's (c.50—c.120) Parallel Lives though more preoccupied with issues of personal character and morality, outlines the history of important Hellenistic figures. Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: source

text: after

text: Polybius

text: is

text: Diodorus

text: Siculus

text: who

text: wrote

text: his

text: Bibliotheca

text: historica

text: between

text: and

text: BCE

text: and

text: reproduced

text: some

text: important

text: earlier

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: Hieronymus

text: but

text: his

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: breaks

text: off

text: after

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Ipsus

text: Another

text: important

text: source

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: Parallel

text: Lives

text: though

text: more

text: preoccupied

text: with

text: issues

text: of

text: personal

text: character

text: and

text: morality

text: outlines

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: important

text: Hellenistic

text: figures

text: Appian

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: late

text: first

text: century

text: CE

text: before

text: CE

text: wrote

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: empire

text: that

text: includes

text: information

text: of

text: some

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

question: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?

answer: 60 and 30 BCE

text: 60 and 30 BCE

question: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?

answer: battle of Ipsus

text: battle of Ipsus

question: Who wrote Parallel Lives?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch

question: Where was Apprian from?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: Which writer outlined the history of important Hellenistic figures?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch


text: In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries. Estonia exports mainly machinery and equipment, wood and paper, textiles, food products, furniture, and metals and chemical products. Estonia also exports 1.562 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment. Estonia imports 200 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: In

text: however

text: a

text: large

text: current

text: account

text: deficit

text: and

text: rising

text: inflation

text: put

text: pressure

text: on

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: currency

text: which

text: was

text: pegged

text: to

text: the

text: Euro

text: highlighting

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: growth

text: in

text: export

text: generating

text: industries

text: Estonia

text: exports

text: mainly

text: machinery

text: and

text: equipment

text: wood

text: and

text: paper

text: textiles

text: food

text: products

text: furniture

text: and

text: metals

text: and

text: chemical

text: products

text: Estonia

text: also

text: exports

text: billion

text: kilowatt

text: hours

text: of

text: electricity

text: annually

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Estonia

text: imports

text: machinery

text: and

text: equipment

text: chemical

text: products

text: textiles

text: food

text: products

text: and

text: transportation

text: equipment

text: Estonia

text: imports

text: million

text: kilowatt

text: hours

text: of

text: electricity

text: annually

question: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?

answer: 2007

question: What area of commerce did Estonia need to expand?

answer: export-generating industries

text: export-generating industries

question: How much electricity is imported by Estonia annually?

answer: 200 million kilowatt hours

text: 200 million kilowatt hours

question: How much electricity is exported by Estonia annually?

answer: 1.562 billion kilowatt hours

text: 1.562 billion kilowatt hours


text: This method produces the clear plastic blank part of the disc. After a metallic reflecting layer (usually aluminium, but sometimes gold or other metal) is applied to the clear blank substrate, the disc goes under a UV light for curing and it is ready to go to press. To prepare to press a CD, a glass master is made, using a high-powered laser on a device similar to a CD writer. The glass master is a positive image of the desired CD surface (with the desired microscopic pits and lands). After testing, it is used to make a die by pressing it against a metal disc.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: This

text: method

text: produces

text: the

text: clear

text: plastic

text: blank

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: After

text: a

text: metallic

text: reflecting

text: layer

text: usually

text: aluminium

text: but

text: sometimes

text: gold

text: or

text: other

text: metal

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: clear

text: blank

text: substrate

text: the

text: disc

text: goes

text: under

text: a

text: UV

text: light

text: for

text: curing

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: ready

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: press

text: To

text: prepare

text: to

text: press

text: a

text: CD

text: a

text: glass

text: master

text: is

text: made

text: using

text: a

text: high

text: powered

text: laser

text: on

text: a

text: device

text: similar

text: to

text: a

text: CD

text: writer

text: The

text: glass

text: master

text: is

text: a

text: positive

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: desired

text: CD

text: surface

text: with

text: the

text: desired

text: microscopic

text: pits

text: and

text: lands

text: After

text: testing

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: die

text: by

text: pressing

text: it

text: against

text: a

text: metal

text: disc

question: What materials can be used to make the reflective layer on a CD?

answer: usually aluminium, but sometimes gold or other metal

text: usually aluminium, but sometimes gold or other metal

question: What type of light is used to cure CDs?

answer: UV

text: UV

question: What is a glass master?

answer: positive image of the desired CD surface

text: positive image of the desired CD surface

question: How are glass masters created?

answer: high-powered laser

text: high-powered laser

question: What is the clear blank side made out of?

question: What is used to apply the reflecting layer to the clear layer?

text: UV light

question: How is a CD writer made?

question: How is a positive image made of the CD made?

text: The glass master

question: How are the pits and lands made?

text: pressing it against a metal disc


text: Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: the

text: regional

text: television

text: centre

text: of

text: BBC

text: South

text: West

text: A

text: team

text: of

text: journalists

text: are

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Plymouth

text: for

text: the

text: ITV

text: West

text: Country

text: regional

text: station

text: after

text: a

text: merger

text: with

text: ITV

text: West

text: forced

text: ITV

text: Westcountry

text: to

text: close

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: main

text: local

text: newspapers

text: serving

text: Plymouth

text: are

text: The

text: Herald

text: and

text: Western

text: Morning

text: News

text: with

text: Radio

text: Plymouth

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: Devon

text: Heart

text: South

text: West

text: and

text: Pirate

text: FM

text: being

text: the

text: main

text: local

text: radio

text: stations

question: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?

answer: BBC South West

text: BBC South West

question: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?

answer: ITV West Country

text: ITV West Country

question: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?

answer: 16 February 2009

text: 16 February 2009

question: With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?

answer: ITV West

text: ITV West

question: What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?

answer: BBC Radio Devon

text: BBC Radio Devon


text: The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of sin] is not in you. Your clothing is white as snow, and your face is like the sun. You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of sin] is not in you. You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people. You are all beautiful, Mary.) On the basis of the original Gregorian chant music, polyphonic settings have been composed by Anton Bruckner, Pablo Casals, Maurice Duruflé, Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, no:Ola Gjeilo, José Maurício Nunes Garcia, and Nikolaus Schapfl,

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: Roman

text: Missal

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Rite

text: Liturgy

text: of

text: the

text: Hours

text: naturally

text: includes

text: references

text: to

text: Mary

text: 's

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: in

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: antiphon

text: that

text: begins

text: Tota

text: pulchra

text: es

text: Maria

text: et

text: macula

text: originalis

text: non

text: est

text: in

text: te

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: stain

text: of

text: sin

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: you

text: Your

text: clothing

text: is

text: white

text: as

text: snow

text: and

text: your

text: face

text: is

text: like

text: the

text: sun

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: stain

text: of

text: sin

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: you

text: You

text: are

text: the

text: glory

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: you

text: are

text: the

text: joy

text: of

text: Israel

text: you

text: give

text: honour

text: to

text: our

text: people

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Gregorian

text: chant

text: music

text: polyphonic

text: settings

text: have

text: been

text: composed

text: by

text: Anton

text: Bruckner

text: Pablo

text: Casals

text: Maurice

text: Duruflé

text: Grzegorz

text: Gerwazy

text: Gorczycki

text: no

text: Ola

text: Gjeilo

text: José

text: Maurício

text: Nunes

text: Garcia

text: and

text: Nikolaus

text: Schapfl

question: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?

answer: Your clothing is white as snow,

text: Your clothing is white as snow,

question: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?

answer: The Roman Missal

text: The Roman Missal

question: What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?

answer: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours

text: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours

question: What type of  melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes have been made by composers but are based on the works that are monophonic and  unaccompanied sacred song?

answer: polyphonic settings have been composed

text: polyphonic settings have been composed

question: What include refrences to Jesus's Immaculate Conception?

question: who is purified from original sin by Jesus?

text: Mary

question: What did Anton Bruckner compose base on the Litergy of the Hours?

text: polyphonic settings


text: Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over one million votes. In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [… H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: ran

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: against

text: Democrat

text: Phil

text: Angelides

text: the

text: California

text: State

text: Treasurer

text: in

text: the

text: elections

text: held

text: on

text: November

text: Despite

text: a

text: poor

text: year

text: nationally

text: for

text: the

text: Republican

text: party

text: Schwarzenegger

text: won

text: re

text: election

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: compared

text: with

text: for

text: Angelides

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: well

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: votes

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: many

text: commentators

text: have

text: seen

text: Schwarzenegger

text: as

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: right

text: and

text: towards

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: spectrum

text: After

text: hearing

text: a

text: speech

text: by

text: Schwarzenegger

text: at

text: the

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: breakfast

text: San

text: Francisco

text: mayor

text: Gavin

text: Newsom

text: said

text: that

text: H]e

text: 's

text: becoming

text: a

text: Democrat

text: H]e

text: 's

text: running

text: back

text: not

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: center

text: I

text: would

text: say

text: center

text: left

question: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?

answer: Phil Angelides

text: Phil Angelides

question: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco


text: Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam. Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-Débat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'état in September 1968.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Under

text: the

text: constitution

text: Massamba

text: Débat

text: was

text: elected

text: President

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: term

text: During

text: Massamba

text: Débat

text: 's

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: the

text: regime

text: adopted

text: scientific

text: socialism

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: constitutional

text: ideology

text: In

text: Congo

text: established

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: Massamba

text: Débat

text: 's

text: regime

text: also

text: invited

text: several

text: hundred

text: Cuban

text: army

text: troops

text: into

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: train

text: his

text: party

text: 's

text: militia

text: units

text: and

text: these

text: troops

text: helped

text: his

text: government

text: survive

text: a

text: coup

text: in

text: led

text: by

text: paratroopers

text: loyal

text: to

text: future

text: President

text: Marien

text: Ngouabi

text: Nevertheless

text: Massamba

text: Débat

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: reconcile

text: various

text: institutional

text: tribal

text: and

text: ideological

text: factions

text: within

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: his

text: regime

text: ended

text: abruptly

text: with

text: a

text: bloodless

text: coup

text: d'état

text: in

text: September

question: Who became president of the Congo in 1963?

answer: Massamba-Débat

text: Massamba-Débat

question: What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?

answer: scientific socialism

text: scientific socialism

question: Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?

answer: Cuban

text: Cuban

question: When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?

answer: September 1968

text: September 1968

question: What was the country's ideology before Massamba-Débat's term in office?

text: scientific socialism

question: When did the Soviet Union establish relations with North Korea?

question: Who was elected president for a 10 year term?

text: Massamba-Débat

question: How many Chinese troops were invited into the Congo?

text: several hundred

question: When was there a coup led by paratroopers loyal to Massamba-Débat?


text: During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of South Korea by North Korea, and later, to invade the northern nation. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: During

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: American

text: troops

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: fought

text: Communist

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: Korean

text: War

text: began

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Soviets

text: walked

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: U.N.

text: Security

text: meeting

text: removing

text: their

text: possible

text: veto

text: Under

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: umbrella

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: fought

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: takeover

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: by

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: later

text: to

text: invade

text: the

text: northern

text: nation

text: After

text: repeated

text: advances

text: and

text: retreats

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: and

text: the

text: PRC

text: People

text: 's

text: Volunteer

text: Army

text: 's

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Korean

text: Armistice

text: Agreement

text: returned

text: the

text: peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: in

question: What year did the Korean War start?

answer: 1950

question: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?

answer: the Soviets

text: the Soviets

question: In what two countries did the American troops fight Communist forces?

answer: Korea and Vietnam

text: Korea and Vietnam

question: In what year did the Korean war end?

answer: 1953

question: What year did the Vietnam War begin?

question: Who entered the U.N. security meeting?

text: the Soviets

question: In what two countries did the American troops fight for Communist forces?

text: Korea and Vietnam

question: In what year did the Vietnam War end?


text: Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College. The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Private

text: career

text: and

text: technology

text: education

text: schools

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: include

text: Oklahoma

text: Technology

text: Institute

text: Platt

text: College

text: Vatterott

text: College

text: and

text: Heritage

text: College

text: The

text: Dale

text: Rogers

text: Training

text: Center

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: vocational

text: training

text: center

text: for

text: individuals

text: with

text: disabilities

question: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?

answer: The Dale Rogers Training Center

text: The Dale Rogers Training Center


text: Before A.D. 200, residents were building earthwork mounds, which were used for ceremonial and religious purposes. Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by A.D. 1000 in the Piedmont, continued to build or add onto such mounds. In the 500–700 years preceding European contact, the Mississippian culture built large, complex cities and maintained far-flung regional trading networks. Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian-speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Coree, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first to encounter the English; Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba.[citation needed]

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Before

text: A.D.

text: residents

text: were

text: building

text: earthwork

text: mounds

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: ceremonial

text: and

text: religious

text: purposes

text: Succeeding

text: peoples

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: established

text: by

text: A.D.

text: in

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: continued

text: to

text: build

text: or

text: add

text: onto

text: such

text: mounds

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: preceding

text: European

text: contact

text: the

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: built

text: large

text: complex

text: cities

text: and

text: maintained

text: far

text: flung

text: regional

text: trading

text: networks

text: Historically

text: documented

text: tribes

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: region

text: included

text: the

text: Carolina

text: Algonquian

text: speaking

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Chowanoke

text: Roanoke

text: Pamlico

text: Machapunga

text: Coree

text: Cape

text: Fear

text: Indians

text: and

text: others

text: who

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: encounter

text: the

text: English

text: Iroquoian

text: speaking

text: Meherrin

text: Cherokee

text: and

text: Tuscarora

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: Southeastern

text: Siouan

text: tribes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cheraw

text: Waxhaw

text: Saponi

text: Waccamaw

text: and

text: Catawba.[citation

text: needed

question: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?

answer: Before A.D. 200

text: Before A.D. 200

question: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?

answer: ancient Mississippian culture

text: ancient Mississippian culture

question: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?

answer: 500–700 years

text: 500–700 years

question: Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?

answer: Algonquian-speaking tribes

text: Algonquian-speaking tribes

question: Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?

answer: the coastal areas

text: the coastal areas


text: Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century. Leonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals, and by the 19th century crystal hunting was common in Alpine regions. David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented. In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Alpine

text: crystals

text: have

text: been

text: studied

text: and

text: collected

text: for

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Leonhard

text: Euler

text: studied

text: the

text: shapes

text: of

text: crystals

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: crystal

text: hunting

text: was

text: common

text: in

text: Alpine

text: regions

text: David

text: Friedrich

text: Wiser

text: amassed

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: crystals

text: that

text: he

text: studied

text: and

text: documented

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Robert

text: Parker

text: wrote

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: work

text: about

text: the

text: rock

text: crystals

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: a

text: commission

text: was

text: established

text: to

text: control

text: and

text: standardize

text: the

text: naming

text: of

text: Alpine

text: minerals

question: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?

answer: hundreds of years

text: hundreds of years

question: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century

question: Who studied the shapes of crystals?

answer: Leonhard Euler

text: Leonhard Euler

question: By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?

answer: crystal hunting

text: crystal hunting

question: Who amassed a collection 8000 crystals?

answer: David Friedrich Wiser

text: David Friedrich Wiser


text: Since the beginning of the study of electricity non conductive materials like glass, porcelain, paper and mica have been used as insulators. These materials some decades later were also well-suited for further use as the dielectric for the first capacitors. Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony).

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: electricity

text: non

text: conductive

text: materials

text: like

text: glass

text: porcelain

text: paper

text: and

text: mica

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: insulators

text: These

text: materials

text: some

text: decades

text: later

text: were

text: also

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: further

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: dielectric

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: capacitors

text: Paper

text: capacitors

text: made

text: by

text: sandwiching

text: a

text: strip

text: of

text: impregnated

text: paper

text: between

text: strips

text: of

text: metal

text: and

text: rolling

text: the

text: result

text: into

text: a

text: cylinder

text: were

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: their

text: manufacture

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: decoupling

text: capacitors

text: in

text: telecommunications

text: telephony

question: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?

answer: glass

text: glass

question: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?

answer: as the dielectric

text: as the dielectric

question: What was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors?

answer: strip of impregnated paper

text: strip of impregnated paper

question: When were paper capacitors first manufactured?

answer: in 1876

text: in 1876

question: What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?

answer: as decoupling capacitors

text: as decoupling capacitors

question: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other conductive material was used as an insulator?

text: glass

question: For what use were conductive materials used in the first capacitors?

text: the dielectric

question: What was layered between strips of plastic in order to create paper capacitors?

text: strip of impregnated paper

question: What happened in 1877?

text: their manufacture started

question: What other use did metal capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?

text: decoupling capacitors


text: The economy began to recover in the early 1960s, and the city experienced explosive population growth through immigration spurred by the jobs created with the implementation of major urban projects and infrastructure improvements. With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital. On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup. After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed. Despite this lack of support, Milans del Bosch only surrendered at 5 a.m. on the next day, 24 February.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: economy

text: began

text: to

text: recover

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: experienced

text: explosive

text: population

text: growth

text: through

text: immigration

text: spurred

text: by

text: the

text: jobs

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: major

text: urban

text: projects

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: improvements

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: democracy

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: ancient

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Valencia

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: autonomous

text: entity

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: of

text: designating

text: Valencia

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: February

text: shortly

text: after

text: Antonio

text: Tejero

text: had

text: stormed

text: Congress

text: the

text: Captain

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Military

text: Region

text: Jaime

text: Milans

text: del

text: Bosch

text: rose

text: up

text: in

text: Valencia

text: put

text: tanks

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: declared

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: convince

text: other

text: senior

text: military

text: figures

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: coup

text: After

text: the

text: televised

text: message

text: of

text: King

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: I

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: aligned

text: themselves

text: decided

text: to

text: remain

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: coup

text: failed

text: Despite

text: this

text: lack

text: of

text: support

text: Milans

text: del

text: Bosch

text: only

text: surrendered

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: February

question: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?

answer: the Valencian Community

text: the Valencian Community

question: Who led a coup in Valencia?

answer: Jaime Milans del Bosch

text: Jaime Milans del Bosch

question: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?

answer: King Juan Carlos I

text: King Juan Carlos I

question: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?

answer: 24 February

text: 24 February

question: What law made Valencia the capital of its region?

answer: Statute of Autonomy

text: Statute of Autonomy


text: In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Labour

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: George

text: Hardie

text: the

text: abdication

text: crisis

text: of

text: did

text: more

text: for

text: republicanism

text: than

text: fifty

text: years

text: of

text: propaganda

text: George

text: VI

text: wrote

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: Edward

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: abdication

text: he

text: had

text: reluctantly

text: assumed

text: a

text: rocking

text: throne

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: steady

text: again

text: He

text: became

text: king

text: at

text: a

text: point

text: when

text: public

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: monarchy

text: was

text: at

text: a

text: low

text: ebb

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: his

text: people

text: endured

text: the

text: hardships

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: imperial

text: power

text: was

text: eroded

text: However

text: as

text: a

text: dutiful

text: family

text: man

text: and

text: by

text: showing

text: personal

text: courage

text: he

text: succeeded

text: in

text: restoring

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

question: How high was public faith in the monarchy when King George assumed the throne?

answer: low

text: low

question: What position did George Hardie hold?

answer: Labour Member of Parliament

text: Labour Member of Parliament

question: Who was George VI's brother?

answer: Edward

text: Edward

question: In what year did George Hardie become a member of Parliament?

question: In what year did the war end?

question: In what year did George VI write a letter to his brother Edward saying he assumed "a rocking throne"?

question: Who abdicated in 1936?

text: George Hardie


text: Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor on the Ming throne.

title: Sino

title: Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

text: Marsha

text: Weidner

text: states

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: 's

text: miracles

text: testified

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: guru

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: legitimizing

text: tool

text: for

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: problematic

text: succession

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: previous

text: Jianwen

text: Emperor

text: Tsai

text: writes

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: aided

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: rule

text: by

text: providing

text: him

text: with

text: portents

text: and

text: omens

text: which

text: demonstrated

text: Heaven

text: 's

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: on

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

question: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?

answer: Jianwen Emperor

text: Jianwen Emperor

question: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?

answer: Deshin Shekpa

text: Deshin Shekpa

question: What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?

answer: Deshin Shekpa's miracles

text: Deshin Shekpa's miracles


text: The Company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was East India House in Leadenhall Street. After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street. The building had become known as East India House by 1661. It was completely rebuilt and enlarged in 1726–9; and further significantly remodelled and expanded in 1796–1800. It was finally vacated in 1860 and demolished in 1861–62. The site is now occupied by the Lloyd's building.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: The

text: Company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: in

text: London

text: from

text: which

text: much

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: governed

text: was

text: East

text: India

text: House

text: in

text: Leadenhall

text: Street

text: After

text: occupying

text: premises

text: in

text: Philpot

text: Lane

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: Crosby

text: House

text: Bishopsgate

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: Leadenhall

text: Street

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Company

text: moved

text: into

text: Craven

text: House

text: an

text: Elizabethan

text: mansion

text: in

text: Leadenhall

text: Street

text: The

text: building

text: had

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: East

text: India

text: House

text: by

text: It

text: was

text: completely

text: rebuilt

text: and

text: enlarged

text: in

text: and

text: further

text: significantly

text: remodelled

text: and

text: expanded

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: finally

text: vacated

text: in

text: and

text: demolished

text: in

text: The

text: site

text: is

text: now

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Lloyd

text: 's

text: building

question: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?

answer: London

text: London

question: What was the name of EIC headquartes?

answer: East India House

text: East India House

question: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?

answer: Leadenhall Street

text: Leadenhall Street

question: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?

answer: Craven House

text: Craven House

question: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?

answer: the Lloyd's building

text: the Lloyd's building

question: Where were the EIC headquarters hidden?

text: London

question: What was the former name of EIC headquarters?

text: East India House

question: What street was EIC headquarters on when it was vacated between 1628 and 1643?

text: Leadenhall Street

question: Where was the EIC headquarters abandoned after 1648?

text: Craven House

question: What hospital now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?

text: the Lloyd's building


text: The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: bel

text: B

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: decibel

text: dB

text: are

text: units

text: of

text: measurement

text: of

text: sound

text: intensity

text: invented

text: by

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: him

text: N

text: Since

text: the

text: IEEE

text: 's

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: Medal

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: to

text: honor

text: outstanding

text: contributions

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: telecommunications

question: What unit is named after Bell?

answer: The bel

text: The bel

question: What does the bel and decibel measure?

answer: sound intensity

text: sound intensity

question: What lab invented the term "bel."

answer: Bell Labs

text: Bell Labs

question: In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out?

answer: telecommunications

text: telecommunications

question: What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out?

answer: 1976