text: A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.

title: Police

title: Police

text: A

text: police

text: force

text: is

text: a

text: constituted

text: body

text: of

text: persons

text: empowered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: enforce

text: the

text: law

text: protect

text: property

text: and

text: limit

text: civil

text: disorder

text: Their

text: powers

text: include

text: the

text: legitimized

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: police

text: services

text: of

text: a

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: are

text: authorized

text: to

text: exercise

text: the

text: police

text: power

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: within

text: a

text: defined

text: legal

text: or

text: territorial

text: area

text: of

text: responsibility

text: Police

text: forces

text: are

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: separate

text: from

text: military

text: or

text: other

text: organizations

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: against

text: foreign

text: aggressors

text: however

text: gendarmerie

text: are

text: military

text: units

text: charged

text: with

text: civil

text: policing

question: What does the state want a police force to do?

answer: enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder

text: enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder

question: What are gendarmerie?

answer: military units charged with civil policing

text: military units charged with civil policing

question: What are police usually separate from?

answer: military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors

text: military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors

question: What does the state want a police force not to do?

question: What does the president want a police force to do?

question: What aren't gendarmerie?

question: What are police usually together with?

question: What are police never separate from?


text: USB device communication is based on pipes (logical channels). A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity, found on a device, and named an endpoint. Because pipes correspond 1-to-1 to endpoints, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. A USB device could have up to 32 endpoints (16 IN, 16 OUT), though it's rare to have so many. An endpoint is defined and numbered by the device during initialization (the period after physical connection called "enumeration") and so is relatively permanent, whereas a pipe may be opened and closed.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: device

text: communication

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: pipes

text: logical

text: channels

text: A

text: pipe

text: is

text: a

text: connection

text: from

text: the

text: host

text: controller

text: to

text: a

text: logical

text: entity

text: found

text: on

text: a

text: device

text: and

text: named

text: an

text: endpoint

text: Because

text: pipes

text: correspond

text: to

text: endpoints

text: the

text: terms

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: A

text: USB

text: device

text: could

text: have

text: up

text: to

text: endpoints

text: IN

text: OUT

text: though

text: it

text: 's

text: rare

text: to

text: have

text: so

text: many

text: An

text: endpoint

text: is

text: defined

text: and

text: numbered

text: by

text: the

text: device

text: during

text: initialization

text: the

text: period

text: after

text: physical

text: connection

text: called

text: enumeration

text: and

text: so

text: is

text: relatively

text: permanent

text: whereas

text: a

text: pipe

text: may

text: be

text: opened

text: and

text: closed

question: What is a pipe?

answer: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity

text: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity

question: A USB connection is based on what?

answer: pipes (logical channels)

text: pipes (logical channels)

question: What is a pipe named at?

answer: an endpoint

text: an endpoint

question: Where do pipes correspond?

answer: 1-to-1 to endpoints

text: 1-to-1 to endpoints

question: How many endpoints can a USB device have?

answer: up to 32 endpoints

text: up to 32 endpoints


text: The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: medieval

text: city

text: is

text: a

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Zähringer

text: ruling

text: family

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: Upper

text: Burgundy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: According

text: to

text: century

text: historiography

text: Cronica

text: de

text: Berno

text: Bern

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Berthold

text: V

text: Duke

text: of

text: Zähringen

question: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?

answer: Zähringer

text: Zähringer

question: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?

answer: Upper Burgundy

text: Upper Burgundy

question: What year was Bern founded?

answer: 1191

question: Who founded Bern?

answer: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen

text: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen


text: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and has a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine and food processing.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Chengdu

text: Economic

text: and

text: Technological

text: Development

text: Zone

text: Chinese

text: 成都经济技术开发区

text: pinyin

text: Chéngdū

text: jīngjì

text: jìshù

text: kāifā

text: qū

text: was

text: approved

text: as

text: state

text: level

text: development

text: zone

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: zone

text: now

text: has

text: a

text: developed

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: planned

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: Chengdu

text: Economic

text: and

text: Technological

text: Development

text: Zone

text: CETDZ

text: lies

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: Chengdu

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: Province

text: and

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: transportation

text: and

text: communication

text: in

text: southwest

text: China

text: The

text: zone

text: has

text: attracted

text: investors

text: and

text: developers

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: their

text: projects

text: there

text: Industries

text: encouraged

text: in

text: the

text: zone

text: include

text: mechanical

text: electronic

text: new

text: building

text: materials

text: medicine

text: and

text: food

text: processing

question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?

answer: February 2000

text: February 2000

question: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?

answer: CETDZ

text: CETDZ

question: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?

answer: 8.5 mi

text: 8.5 mi

question: What is the capital city of Sichuan?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu

question: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?

answer: 20

question: What was approved as a national-level development zone in 2000?

question: What city east of the Chengu Economic and Technological Development Zone?

text: Chengdu

question: What has attracted investers from 20 other provinces?

question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved in more than 20 countries?

text: February 2000

question: Where planned food processing area lie?

text: 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu

question: How far east of Chengdu is the planned food processing area?

text: 13.6 km

question: What is the capital city of China?

text: Chengdu

question: How many cities are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?


text: Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship. The importance of humanism for changing this state-of-affairs cannot be underestimated. Once humanist professors joined the university faculty, they began to transform the study of grammar and rhetoric through the studia humanitatis. Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives. Other scholars within the university were affected by the humanist approaches to learning and their linguistic expertise in relation to ancient texts, as well as the ideology that advocated the ultimate importance of those texts. Professors of medicine such as Niccolò Leoniceno, Thomas Linacre and William Cop were often trained in and taught from a humanist perspective as well as translated important ancient medical texts. The critical mindset imparted by humanism was imperative for changes in universities and scholarship. For instance, Andreas Vesalius was educated in a humanist fashion before producing a translation of Galen, whose ideas he verified through his own dissections. In law, Andreas Alciatus infused the Corpus Juris with a humanist perspective, while Jacques Cujas humanist writings were paramount to his reputation as a jurist. Philipp Melanchthon cited the works of Erasmus as a highly influential guide for connecting theology back to original texts, which was important for the reform at Protestant universities. Galileo Galilei, who taught at the Universities of Pisa and Padua, and Martin Luther, who taught at the University of Wittenberg (as did Melanchthon), also had humanist training. The task of the humanists was to slowly permeate the university; to increase the humanist presence in professorships and chairs, syllabi and textbooks so that published works would demonstrate the humanistic ideal of science and scholarship.

title: University

title: University

text: Early

text: Modern

text: universities

text: initially

text: continued

text: the

text: curriculum

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: logic

text: medicine

text: theology

text: mathematics

text: astronomy

text: and

text: astrology

text: law

text: grammar

text: and

text: rhetoric

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: prevalent

text: throughout

text: the

text: curriculum

text: while

text: medicine

text: also

text: depended

text: on

text: Galen

text: and

text: Arabic

text: scholarship

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: humanism

text: for

text: changing

text: this

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: underestimated

text: Once

text: humanist

text: professors

text: joined

text: the

text: university

text: faculty

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: rhetoric

text: through

text: the

text: studia

text: humanitatis

text: Humanist

text: professors

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: students

text: to

text: write

text: and

text: speak

text: with

text: distinction

text: to

text: translate

text: and

text: interpret

text: classical

text: texts

text: and

text: to

text: live

text: honorable

text: lives

text: Other

text: scholars

text: within

text: the

text: university

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: humanist

text: approaches

text: to

text: learning

text: and

text: their

text: linguistic

text: expertise

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: ancient

text: texts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: ideology

text: that

text: advocated

text: the

text: ultimate

text: importance

text: of

text: those

text: texts

text: Professors

text: of

text: medicine

text: such

text: as

text: Niccolò

text: Leoniceno

text: Thomas

text: Linacre

text: and

text: William

text: Cop

text: were

text: often

text: trained

text: in

text: and

text: taught

text: from

text: a

text: humanist

text: perspective

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: translated

text: important

text: ancient

text: medical

text: texts

text: The

text: critical

text: mindset

text: imparted

text: by

text: humanism

text: was

text: imperative

text: for

text: changes

text: in

text: universities

text: and

text: scholarship

text: For

text: instance

text: Andreas

text: Vesalius

text: was

text: educated

text: in

text: a

text: humanist

text: fashion

text: before

text: producing

text: a

text: translation

text: of

text: Galen

text: whose

text: ideas

text: he

text: verified

text: through

text: his

text: own

text: dissections

text: In

text: law

text: Andreas

text: Alciatus

text: infused

text: the

text: Corpus

text: Juris

text: with

text: a

text: humanist

text: perspective

text: while

text: Jacques

text: Cujas

text: humanist

text: writings

text: were

text: paramount

text: to

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: a

text: jurist

text: Philipp

text: Melanchthon

text: cited

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Erasmus

text: as

text: a

text: highly

text: influential

text: guide

text: for

text: connecting

text: theology

text: back

text: to

text: original

text: texts

text: which

text: was

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: reform

text: at

text: Protestant

text: universities

text: Galileo

text: Galilei

text: who

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Pisa

text: and

text: Padua

text: and

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: who

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wittenberg

text: as

text: did

text: Melanchthon

text: also

text: had

text: humanist

text: training

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: humanists

text: was

text: to

text: slowly

text: permeate

text: the

text: university

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: humanist

text: presence

text: in

text: professorships

text: and

text: chairs

text: syllabi

text: and

text: textbooks

text: so

text: that

text: published

text: works

text: would

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: humanistic

text: ideal

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: scholarship

question: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?

answer: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages

text: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages

question: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?

answer: Galen and Arabic scholarship

text: Galen and Arabic scholarship

question: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?

answer: Humanist

text: Humanist

question: Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?

answer: medicine

text: medicine

question: Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?

answer: Andreas Alciatus

text: Andreas Alciatus

question: What curriculum did early modern universities deviate from?

question: Who's curriculumn was not deeply impacted by humanism?

text: Early Modern universities

question: What Greek's teachings encouraged students to live honorable lives?

text: Aristotle

question: What did Niccolo Leoniceno ifuse Corpus Juris with?

text: a humanist perspective

question: Who aggressivly infultrated the university system?

text: humanists

question: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age scholarships?

question: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for Protestant curricula?

text: Galen and Arabic scholarship

question: The concentration on professors to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?

text: Humanist

question: Galileo Galilei was a professor of what subject?

text: medicine

question: Which individual added a humanist view into the Middle Ages?

text: Andreas Alciatus


text: The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls. However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued.[citation needed] Alexander then marched through Ghazni, blockaded Magassa, and then marched to Ora and Bazira. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. He entered Western Punjab, where the ancient city of Nysa (at the site of modern-day Mong) was situated. A coalition was formed against Alexander by the Cathians, the people of Multan, who were very skilful in war. Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing seventeen thousand Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground. Alexander left Punjab in 326 B.C. and took his army to the heartlands of his empire.[citation needed]

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Asia

text: including

text: Punjab

text: was

text: repeatedly

text: invaded

text: or

text: conquered

text: by

text: various

text: foreign

text: empires

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: Tamerlane

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: and

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: Having

text: conquered

text: Drangiana

text: Arachosia

text: Gedrosia

text: and

text: Seistan

text: in

text: ten

text: days

text: Alexander

text: crossed

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: and

text: was

text: thus

text: fully

text: informed

text: of

text: the

text: magnificence

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: its

text: riches

text: in

text: gold

text: gems

text: and

text: pearls

text: However

text: Alexander

text: had

text: to

text: encounter

text: and

text: reduce

text: the

text: tribes

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Punjab

text: before

text: entering

text: the

text: luxuriant

text: plains

text: Having

text: taken

text: a

text: northeasterly

text: direction

text: he

text: marched

text: against

text: the

text: Aspii

text: mountaineers

text: who

text: offered

text: vigorous

text: resistance

text: but

text: were

text: subdued.[citation

text: needed

text: Alexander

text: then

text: marched

text: through

text: Ghazni

text: blockaded

text: Magassa

text: and

text: then

text: marched

text: to

text: Ora

text: and

text: Bazira

text: Turning

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Alexander

text: marched

text: to

text: Pucela

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Pakhli

text: He

text: entered

text: Western

text: Punjab

text: where

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Nysa

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Mong

text: was

text: situated

text: A

text: coalition

text: was

text: formed

text: against

text: Alexander

text: by

text: the

text: Cathians

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Multan

text: who

text: were

text: very

text: skilful

text: in

text: war

text: Alexander

text: invested

text: many

text: troops

text: eventually

text: killing

text: seventeen

text: thousand

text: Cathians

text: in

text: this

text: battle

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sagala

text: present

text: day

text: Sialkot

text: was

text: razed

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: Alexander

text: left

text: Punjab

text: in

text: B.C.

text: and

text: took

text: his

text: army

text: to

text: the

text: heartlands

text: of

text: his

text: empire.[citation

text: needed

question: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?

answer: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan

text: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan

question: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?

answer: riches in gold, gems and pearls

text: riches in gold, gems and pearls

question: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?

answer: northeasterly

text: northeasterly

question: Who were the Aspii?

answer: mountaineers

text: mountaineers

question: Who were the Cathians?

answer: the people of Multan

text: the people of Multan

question: What empires did South Asia invade?

question: How long did it take Alexander to cross the Hindu Kush?

text: ten days

question: What did Genghis Khan steal from South Asia?

text: gold, gems and pearls

question: How many Aspii were killed in battle?

text: seventeen thousand

question: When did Alexander attack Punjab?

text: 326 B.C.


text: On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime. The end of the British Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948. That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate. The borders of the new state were not specified in the declaration. Neighboring Arab armies invaded the former Palestinian mandate on the next day and fought the Israeli forces. Israel has since fought several wars with neighboring Arab states, in the course of which it has occupied the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula (1956–57, 1967–82), part of Southern Lebanon (1982–2000), Gaza Strip (1967–2005; still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement) and the Golan Heights. It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, but not the West Bank. Efforts to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace. However, peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have successfully been signed. Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's longest military occupation in modern times.[note 2]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: recommended

text: the

text: adoption

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: Partition

text: Plan

text: for

text: Mandatory

text: Palestine

text: This

text: UN

text: plan

text: specified

text: borders

text: for

text: new

text: Arab

text: and

text: Jewish

text: states

text: and

text: also

text: specified

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: its

text: environs

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: under

text: an

text: international

text: regime

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Mandate

text: for

text: Palestine

text: was

text: set

text: for

text: midnight

text: on

text: May

text: That

text: day

text: David

text: Ben

text: Gurion

text: the

text: executive

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Zionist

text: Organization

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Agency

text: for

text: Palestine

text: declared

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: Jewish

text: state

text: in

text: Eretz

text: Israel

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: which

text: would

text: start

text: to

text: function

text: from

text: the

text: termination

text: of

text: the

text: mandate

text: The

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: state

text: were

text: not

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: declaration

text: Neighboring

text: Arab

text: armies

text: invaded

text: the

text: former

text: Palestinian

text: mandate

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: and

text: fought

text: the

text: Israeli

text: forces

text: Israel

text: has

text: since

text: fought

text: several

text: wars

text: with

text: neighboring

text: Arab

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: occupied

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: part

text: of

text: Southern

text: Lebanon

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: still

text: considered

text: occupied

text: after

text: disengagement

text: and

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: It

text: extended

text: its

text: laws

text: to

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: and

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: Efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Palestinian

text: conflict

text: have

text: not

text: resulted

text: in

text: peace

text: However

text: peace

text: treaties

text: between

text: Israel

text: and

text: both

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Jordan

text: have

text: successfully

text: been

text: signed

text: Israel

text: 's

text: occupation

text: of

text: Gaza

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: military

text: occupation

text: in

text: modern

text: times.[note

question: When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?

answer: 29 November 1947

text: 29 November 1947

question: When was the end of the British Mandate set?

answer: midnight on 14 May 1948

text: midnight on 14 May 1948

question: Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?

answer: David Ben-Gurion

text: David Ben-Gurion


text: In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse. Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement. During the campaign, Kerry spoke briefly at the 1996 Democratic National Convention. Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: Kerry

text: faced

text: a

text: difficult

text: re

text: election

text: fight

text: against

text: Governor

text: William

text: Weld

text: a

text: popular

text: Republican

text: incumbent

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: re

text: elected

text: in

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: The

text: race

text: was

text: covered

text: nationwide

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: closely

text: watched

text: Senate

text: races

text: that

text: year

text: Kerry

text: and

text: Weld

text: held

text: several

text: debates

text: and

text: negotiated

text: a

text: campaign

text: spending

text: cap

text: of

text: million

text: at

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: townhouse

text: Both

text: candidates

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: cap

text: with

text: each

text: camp

text: accusing

text: the

text: other

text: of

text: being

text: first

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: agreement

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: Kerry

text: spoke

text: briefly

text: at

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: Kerry

text: won

text: re

text: election

text: with

text: percent

text: to

text: Weld

text: 's

text: percent

question: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?

answer: William Weld

text: William Weld

question: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?

answer: 71%

question: When was Weld re-elected governor?

answer: 1994

question: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?

answer: $6.9 million

text: $6.9 million

question: Who broke the agreed-upon spending cap?

answer: Both candidates

text: Both candidates


text: Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outdoor sports enthusiasts and businesses, tourism operators, and others who benefit from increased light during the evening in summer.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Proponents

text: of

text: DST

text: generally

text: argue

text: that

text: it

text: saves

text: energy

text: promotes

text: outdoor

text: leisure

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: in

text: summer

text: and

text: is

text: therefore

text: good

text: for

text: physical

text: and

text: psychological

text: health

text: reduces

text: traffic

text: accidents

text: reduces

text: crime

text: or

text: is

text: good

text: for

text: business

text: Groups

text: that

text: tend

text: to

text: support

text: DST

text: are

text: urban

text: workers

text: retail

text: businesses

text: outdoor

text: sports

text: enthusiasts

text: and

text: businesses

text: tourism

text: operators

text: and

text: others

text: who

text: benefit

text: from

text: increased

text: light

text: during

text: the

text: evening

text: in

text: summer

question: Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?

answer: urban workers

text: urban workers

question: If people have more daylight in the evenings, what season might see a rise in outdoor activity?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?

answer: saves energy

text: saves energy


text: The Germanic superstrate has had different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan. For example, Catalan fang "mud" and rostir "to roast", of Germanic origin, contrast with Spanish lodo and asar, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan filosa "spinning wheel" and pols "temple", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish rueca and sien, of Germanic origin.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: Germanic

text: superstrate

text: has

text: had

text: different

text: outcomes

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Catalan

text: For

text: example

text: Catalan

text: fang

text: mud

text: and

text: rostir

text: to

text: roast

text: of

text: Germanic

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: lodo

text: and

text: asar

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: whereas

text: Catalan

text: filosa

text: spinning

text: wheel

text: and

text: pols

text: temple

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: rueca

text: and

text: sien

text: of

text: Germanic

text: origin

question: What is the origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish?

answer: Germanic

text: Germanic

question: What is the origin of some Spanish words?

answer: Latin origin

text: Latin origin

question: What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?

answer: Germanic superstrate

text: Germanic superstrate


text: In 1998 the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group published a phylogeny for flowering plants based on an analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants. As a result of this work, many questions, such as which families represent the earliest branches of angiosperms, have now been answered. Investigating how plant species are related to each other allows botanists to better understand the process of evolution in plants. Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa. Technological developments such as computers and electron microscopes have greatly increased the level of detail studied and speed at which data can be analysed.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: In

text: the

text: Angiosperm

text: Phylogeny

text: Group

text: published

text: a

text: phylogeny

text: for

text: flowering

text: plants

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: analysis

text: of

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: from

text: most

text: families

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: work

text: many

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: which

text: families

text: represent

text: the

text: earliest

text: branches

text: of

text: angiosperms

text: have

text: now

text: been

text: answered

text: Investigating

text: how

text: plant

text: species

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: allows

text: botanists

text: to

text: better

text: understand

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: evolution

text: in

text: plants

text: Despite

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: model

text: plants

text: and

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: DNA

text: evidence

text: there

text: is

text: ongoing

text: work

text: and

text: discussion

text: among

text: taxonomists

text: about

text: how

text: best

text: to

text: classify

text: plants

text: into

text: various

text: taxa

text: Technological

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: computers

text: and

text: electron

text: microscopes

text: have

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: detail

text: studied

text: and

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: data

text: can

text: be

text: analysed

question: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?

answer: flowering plants

text: flowering plants

question: What can be learned from DNA sequencing of plants?

answer: evolution in plants

text: evolution in plants

question: How has technology improved the study of botany?

answer: greatly increased the level of detail

text: greatly increased the level of detail

question: What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?

answer: which families represent the earliest branches

text: which families represent the earliest branches


text: In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years. At the time, it was believed that China's "BeiDou" navigation system would then only be used by its armed forces. In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the "Galileo Joint Undertaking" (GJU) and the "National Remote Sensing Centre of China" (NRSCC). Based on the Sino-European Cooperation Agreement on Galileo program, China Galileo Industries (CGI), the prime contractor of the China’s involvement in Galileo programs, was founded in December 2004. By April 2006, eleven cooperation projects within the Galileo framework had been signed between China and EU. However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: September

text: China

text: intended

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: European

text: Galileo

text: positioning

text: system

text: project

text: and

text: was

text: to

text: invest

text: million

text: million

text: million

text: in

text: Galileo

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: believed

text: that

text: China

text: 's

text: BeiDou

text: navigation

text: system

text: would

text: then

text: only

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: its

text: armed

text: forces

text: In

text: October

text: China

text: officially

text: joined

text: the

text: Galileo

text: project

text: by

text: signing

text: the

text: Agreement

text: on

text: the

text: Cooperation

text: in

text: the

text: Galileo

text: Program

text: between

text: the

text: Galileo

text: Joint

text: Undertaking

text: GJU

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Remote

text: Sensing

text: Centre

text: of

text: China

text: NRSCC

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: Sino

text: European

text: Cooperation

text: Agreement

text: on

text: Galileo

text: program

text: China

text: Galileo

text: Industries

text: CGI

text: the

text: prime

text: contractor

text: of

text: the

text: China

text: ’s

text: involvement

text: in

text: Galileo

text: programs

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: December

text: By

text: April

text: eleven

text: cooperation

text: projects

text: within

text: the

text: Galileo

text: framework

text: had

text: been

text: signed

text: between

text: China

text: and

text: EU

text: However

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: based

text: South

text: China

text: Morning

text: Post

text: reported

text: in

text: January

text: that

text: China

text: was

text: unsatisfied

text: with

text: its

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Galileo

text: project

text: and

text: was

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Galileo

text: in

text: the

text: Asian

text: market

question: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?

answer: €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)

text: €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)

question: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?

answer: only be used by its armed forces

text: only be used by its armed forces

question: When did China join the Galileo project?

answer: October 2004

text: October 2004

question: When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?

answer: December 2004

text: December 2004

question: Who said in 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project?

answer: the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post

text: the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post

question: In January 2015, China was set to invest how much in Galileo over the following years?

text: €230 million

question: How many million USD is equivalent to 160 million rupees?

text: USD296 million

question: Which agreement did Japan sign to join the Galileo project officially?

question: Which program says CGI founded in 2008?

question: By April of 2006, how many cooperation projects between Japan and EU had been signed?

text: eleven


text: Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. Artists embraced electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature. Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Post

text: punk

text: is

text: a

text: heterogeneous

text: type

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: punk

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: Drawing

text: inspiration

text: from

text: elements

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: while

text: departing

text: from

text: its

text: musical

text: conventions

text: and

text: wider

text: cultural

text: affiliations

text: post

text: punk

text: music

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: varied

text: experimentalist

text: sensibilities

text: and

text: its

text: conceptual

text: assault

text: on

text: rock

text: tradition

text: Artists

text: embraced

text: electronic

text: music

text: black

text: dance

text: styles

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: novel

text: recording

text: technology

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: movement

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: frequent

text: intersection

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: as

text: artists

text: liberally

text: drew

text: on

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: critical

text: theory

text: cinema

text: performance

text: art

text: and

text: modernist

text: literature

text: Accompanying

text: these

text: musical

text: developments

text: were

text: subcultures

text: that

text: produced

text: visual

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

text: and

text: fanzines

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: music

question: When did post-punk arrive on the scene?

answer: in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s

text: in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s

question: What did post-punk artists use in their music?

answer: critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature

text: critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature

question: What began to spring up around the post-punk music?

answer: independent record labels and fanzines

text: independent record labels and fanzines

question: How did post-punk take on rock and roll?

answer: conceptual assault

text: conceptual assault

question: When was the original punk movement?

answer: 1970s

question: What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?

answer: Post-punk

text: Post-punk

question: What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?

answer: musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations

text: musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations

question: What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?

answer: art and politics

text: art and politics

question: What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?

answer: subcultures

text: subcultures

question: What type of music developed from rock music?

text: Post-punk

question: What tradition did post-punk embrace?

text: rock tradition

question: What music conventions did post-punk draw insperation from?

text: punk rock

question: What did Punk artist embrace?

question: How did Post-Punk take on Punk music?

text: conceptual assault

question: What elements of punk rock did post-punk have in common?

question: When did the popularity of post-punk end?

question: What did punk music have that wasn't included in post-punk music?

text: independent record labels and fanzines

question: What type of rock music has no variation in sound?

text: Post-punk

question: What subject matter is avoided in post-punk music?

text: art and politics


text: During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region. Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian the Russians viewed the movement as a threat.[citation needed] Russian troops were required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand between 1910 and 1913. Further violence occurred in July 1916 when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand over the threat of forced conscription during World War I. Despite Russian troops quickly bringing Khujand back under control, clashes continued throughout the year in various locations in Tajikistan.[citation needed]

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Century

text: the

text: Jadidists

text: established

text: themselves

text: as

text: an

text: Islamic

text: social

text: movement

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: Although

text: the

text: Jadidists

text: were

text: pro

text: modernization

text: and

text: not

text: necessarily

text: anti

text: Russian

text: the

text: Russians

text: viewed

text: the

text: movement

text: as

text: a

text: threat.[citation

text: needed

text: Russian

text: troops

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: restore

text: order

text: during

text: uprisings

text: against

text: the

text: Khanate

text: of

text: Kokand

text: between

text: and

text: Further

text: violence

text: occurred

text: in

text: July

text: when

text: demonstrators

text: attacked

text: Russian

text: soldiers

text: in

text: Khujand

text: over

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: forced

text: conscription

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Despite

text: Russian

text: troops

text: quickly

text: bringing

text: Khujand

text: back

text: under

text: control

text: clashes

text: continued

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: various

text: locations

text: in

text: Tajikistan.[citation

text: needed

question: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?

answer: an Islamic social movement throughout the region

text: an Islamic social movement throughout the region

question: Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?

answer: Russians

text: Russians

question: When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand?

answer: between 1910 and 1913

text: between 1910 and 1913

question: Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?

answer: the threat of forced conscription during World War I

text: the threat of forced conscription during World War I

question: During the late 18th century, the Jadidists established themselves as what?

text: an Islamic social movement

question: The uprisings against the Khanate of Poland took place between what year?

text: 1910 and 1913

question: Demonstrators attacked Chinese soldiers in Khujand over what?

question: Which troops took forever to bring Khujand back under control?

text: Russian

question: Which group was anti-modernization?

text: the Jadidists


text: In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records. Tony Martell, veteran CBS and Epic Records A&R Vice President was head of this label and signed artists including Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer. This label was a part of (Epic/Portrait/Associated) wing of sub labels at CBS which shared the same national and regional staff as the rest of Epic Records and was a part of the full CBS Records worldwide distribution system.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: the

text: to

text: early

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: CBS

text: imprint

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: known

text: as

text: CBS

text: Associated

text: Records

text: Tony

text: Martell

text: veteran

text: CBS

text: and

text: Epic

text: Records

text: A&R

text: Vice

text: President

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: this

text: label

text: and

text: signed

text: artists

text: including

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: the

text: Fabulous

text: Thunderbirds

text: Electric

text: Light

text: Orchestra

text: Joan

text: Jett

text: and

text: Henry

text: Lee

text: Summer

text: This

text: label

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Epic

text: Portrait

text: Associated

text: wing

text: of

text: sub

text: labels

text: at

text: CBS

text: which

text: shared

text: the

text: same

text: national

text: and

text: regional

text: staff

text: as

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Epic

text: Records

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: full

text: CBS

text: Records

text: worldwide

text: distribution

text: system

question: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?

answer: Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer

text: Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer

question: Martell Tony was the head of which label?

text: CBS Associated Records

question: What label was a part of wing of sub labels at ABC?

text: CBS Associated Records

question: Who didn't share the same staff as Epic Records?

text: CBS Associated Records

question: Who wasn't a part of  the full CBS Records worldwide distribution system?

text: CBS Associated Records

question: Ozzy Osbourne was the head of which label?

text: CBS Associated Records


text: No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida of the Helvetii mentioned by Caesar. During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site. The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno"). In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in Bümpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: No

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: that

text: indicates

text: a

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: today′s

text: city

text: centre

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: so

text: far

text: In

text: antiquity

text: a

text: Celtic

text: oppidum

text: stood

text: on

text: the

text: Engehalbinsel

text: peninsula

text: north

text: of

text: Bern

text: fortified

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: late

text: La

text: Tène

text: period

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: oppida

text: of

text: the

text: Helvetii

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Caesar

text: During

text: the

text: Roman

text: era

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: Gallo

text: Roman

text: vicus

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: site

text: The

text: Bern

text: zinc

text: tablet

text: has

text: the

text: name

text: Brenodor

text: dwelling

text: of

text: Breno

text: In

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: settlement

text: in

text: Bümpliz

text: now

text: a

text: city

text: district

text: of

text: Bern

text: some

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: city

question: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?

answer: Roman era

text: Roman era

question: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?

answer: Brenodor

text: Brenodor

question: When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?

answer: Early Middle Ages

text: Early Middle Ages


text: On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954). This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century, as well as changes in the format of the BBC television news; from the newsreel format of the first BBC Television News bulletins, to the 24-hour, worldwide news coverage available in 2004. A special edition of Radio Times was also produced, as well as a special section of the BBC News Online website. In 2005 the pioneering BBC television series Little Angels won a BAFTA award. Little Angels was the first reality parenting show and its most famous episode saw Welsh actress Jynine James try to cope with the tantrums of her six-year-old son.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: BBC

text: celebrated

text: the

text: fiftieth

text: anniversary

text: of

text: its

text: television

text: news

text: bulletins

text: although

text: it

text: had

text: produced

text: the

text: Television

text: Newsreel

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: before

text: This

text: event

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: a

text: DVD

text: which

text: showed

text: highlights

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: television

text: coverage

text: of

text: significant

text: events

text: over

text: the

text: half

text: century

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: television

text: news

text: from

text: the

text: newsreel

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: BBC

text: Television

text: News

text: bulletins

text: to

text: the

text: worldwide

text: news

text: coverage

text: available

text: in

text: A

text: special

text: edition

text: of

text: Radio

text: Times

text: was

text: also

text: produced

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: BBC

text: News

text: Online

text: website

text: In

text: the

text: pioneering

text: BBC

text: television

text: series

text: Little

text: Angels

text: won

text: a

text: BAFTA

text: award

text: Little

text: Angels

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: reality

text: parenting

text: show

text: and

text: its

text: most

text: famous

text: episode

text: saw

text: Welsh

text: actress

text: Jynine

text: James

text: try

text: to

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: tantrums

text: of

text: her

text: six

text: year

text: old

text: son

question: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?

answer: 5 July 2004

text: 5 July 2004

question: On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?

answer: DVD

text: DVD

question: In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?

answer: Newsreel

text: Newsreel

question: What reality series was awarded a BAFTA in 2005?

answer: Little Angels

text: Little Angels

question: What was the date the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television newsreel?

text: 5 July 2004

question: What kind of edition of Times Radio was produced?

text: special edition

question: What series won a BATFA award?

text: Little Angels

question: What was the first reality television show on BBC?

text: Little Angels


text: Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria. This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1998. Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: regained

text: democracy

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: elected

text: Olusegun

text: Obasanjo

text: the

text: former

text: military

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: President

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: This

text: ended

text: almost

text: years

text: of

text: military

text: rule

text: from

text: until

text: excluding

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: second

text: republic

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: military

text: dictators

text: who

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: coups

text: d'état

text: and

text: counter

text: coups

text: during

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: military

text: juntas

text: of

text: and

text: Although

text: the

text: elections

text: which

text: brought

text: Obasanjo

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: were

text: condemned

text: as

text: unfree

text: and

text: unfair

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: shown

text: marked

text: improvements

text: in

text: attempts

text: to

text: tackle

text: government

text: corruption

text: and

text: to

text: hasten

text: development

question: When did Nigeria regain democracy?

answer: 1999

question: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?

answer: Olusegun Obasanjo

text: Olusegun Obasanjo

question: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?

answer: almost 33 years

text: almost 33 years

question: How was the 1999 election regarded?

answer: unfree and unfair

text: unfree and unfair

question: How was the 2003 election regarded?

answer: unfree and unfair

text: unfree and unfair


text: In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style. Two new university Libraries, Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College and ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library illustrate that the approach taken can range from the traditional, in the former case, to the unconventional, in the latter case. Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London. Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach. His appeal was met with success and the plans were withdrawn. A new design by architecture house Dixon Jones is currently being drafted.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: In

text: Britain

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: architects

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: style

text: Two

text: new

text: university

text: Libraries

text: Quinlan

text: Terry

text: 's

text: Maitland

text: Robinson

text: Library

text: at

text: Downing

text: College

text: and

text: ADAM

text: Architecture

text: 's

text: Sackler

text: Library

text: illustrate

text: that

text: the

text: approach

text: taken

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: case

text: to

text: the

text: unconventional

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: Recently

text: Prince

text: Charles

text: came

text: under

text: controversy

text: for

text: promoting

text: a

text: classically

text: designed

text: development

text: on

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Chelsea

text: Barracks

text: in

text: London

text: Writing

text: to

text: the

text: Qatari

text: Royal

text: family

text: who

text: were

text: funding

text: the

text: development

text: through

text: the

text: property

text: development

text: company

text: Qatari

text: Diar

text: he

text: condemned

text: the

text: accepted

text: modernist

text: plans

text: instead

text: advocating

text: a

text: classical

text: approach

text: His

text: appeal

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: success

text: and

text: the

text: plans

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: A

text: new

text: design

text: by

text: architecture

text: house

text: Dixon

text: Jones

text: is

text: currently

text: being

text: drafted

question: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?

answer: Prince Charles

text: Prince Charles

question: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?

answer: Qatari Royal family

text: Qatari Royal family

question: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?

answer: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College

text: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College

question: What is the name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical?

answer: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library

text: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library

question: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?

answer: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical

text: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical

question: What country has a number of architects active in the Roman Greco style?

text: Britain

question: What architectural style is always traditional?

text: neoclassical

question: Who promoted a modern design for development on the former Chelsea barracks?

text: Prince Charles

question: What building project was being funded by the British Royal family?


text: The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection. The Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the United States, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection. The complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-Gregg. Timothy McVeigh and Juan Garza were put to death in June 2001, and Louis Jones, Jr. was put to death on March 18, 2003.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: of

text: federal

text: prisoners

text: for

text: offenses

text: under

text: the

text: Violent

text: Crime

text: Control

text: and

text: Law

text: Enforcement

text: Act

text: of

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: conviction

text: took

text: place

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: no

text: death

text: penalty

text: the

text: judge

text: must

text: choose

text: a

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: the

text: execution

text: For

text: offenses

text: under

text: the

text: Drug

text: Kingpin

text: Act

text: of

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: is

text: lethal

text: injection

text: The

text: Federal

text: Correctional

text: Complex

text: in

text: Terre

text: Haute

text: Indiana

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: death

text: chamber

text: for

text: federal

text: death

text: penalty

text: recipients

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: inmates

text: are

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: by

text: lethal

text: injection

text: The

text: complex

text: has

text: so

text: far

text: been

text: the

text: only

text: location

text: used

text: for

text: federal

text: executions

text: post

text: Gregg

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: and

text: Juan

text: Garza

text: were

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: Louis

text: Jones

text: Jr.

text: was

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: on

text: March

question: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?

answer: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988

text: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988

question: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?

answer: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

text: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

question: In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?

answer: Indiana

text: Indiana

question: In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?

answer: June 2001

text: June 2001

question: Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?

answer: Louis Jones, Jr.

text: Louis Jones, Jr.

question: Under what federal statute are offenses not punished by lethal injection?

text: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988

question: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were freed?

question: In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Tennessee?

text: Indiana

question: In what month and year was Juan Garza freed?

text: June 2001

question: Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2001?

text: Louis Jones, Jr


text: On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe. The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer. All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption. Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: January

text: police

text: arrested

text: four

text: current

text: and

text: former

text: staff

text: members

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: probe

text: in

text: which

text: journalists

text: paid

text: police

text: officers

text: for

text: information

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: was

text: also

text: arrested

text: in

text: the

text: probe

text: The

text: Sun

text: staffers

text: arrested

text: were

text: crime

text: editor

text: Mike

text: Sullivan

text: head

text: of

text: news

text: Chris

text: Pharo

text: former

text: deputy

text: editor

text: Fergus

text: Shanahan

text: and

text: former

text: managing

text: editor

text: Graham

text: Dudman

text: who

text: since

text: became

text: a

text: columnist

text: and

text: media

text: writer

text: All

text: five

text: arrested

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: suspicion

text: of

text: corruption

text: Police

text: also

text: searched

text: the

text: offices

text: of

text: News

text: International

text: the

text: publishers

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: continuing

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: scandal

question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?

answer: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information

text: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information

question: What was the charge against those arrested?

answer: suspicion of corruption

text: suspicion of corruption

question: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?

answer: the News of the World scandal

text: the News of the World scandal

question: Which Sun staffers were arrested?

answer: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman

text: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman

question: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?

answer: columnist and media writer

text: columnist and media writer


text: One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following a renovation of the stage, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park relocated to the Myriad Gardens. The Myriad Gardens will undergo a massive renovation in conjunction with the recently built Devon Tower directly north of it.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: landmarks

text: downtown

text: is

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Bridge

text: at

text: the

text: Myriad

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: a

text: large

text: downtown

text: urban

text: park

text: Designed

text: by

text: I.

text: M.

text: Pei

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Bridge

text: is

text: a

text: tropical

text: conservatory

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: park

text: has

text: an

text: amphitheater

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Water

text: Stage

text: In

text: following

text: a

text: renovation

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: Oklahoma

text: Shakespeare

text: in

text: the

text: Park

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: Myriad

text: Gardens

text: The

text: Myriad

text: Gardens

text: will

text: undergo

text: a

text: massive

text: renovation

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: recently

text: built

text: Devon

text: Tower

text: directly

text: north

text: of

text: it

question: Who designed the bridge?

answer: I. M. Pei

text: I. M. Pei

question: What is the name of the amphitheater located inside the Botanical Gardens?

answer: Water Stage

text: Water Stage


text: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: The

text: Nazis

text: led

text: by

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: attempted

text: to

text: unite

text: all

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: claimed

text: were

text: Germans

text: Volksdeutsche

text: into

text: one

text: realm

text: including

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: in

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: emigrated

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: fifty

text: years

text: before

text: and

text: developed

text: separate

text: cultures

text: in

text: their

text: new

text: lands

text: This

text: idea

text: was

text: initially

text: welcomed

text: by

text: many

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: in

text: Sudetenland

text: Austria

text: Poland

text: Danzig

text: and

text: western

text: Lithuania

text: particularly

text: the

text: Germans

text: from

text: Klaipeda

text: Memel

text: The

text: Swiss

text: resisted

text: the

text: idea

text: They

text: had

text: viewed

text: themselves

text: as

text: a

text: distinctly

text: separate

text: nation

text: since

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: of

question: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves "German"

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?

answer: The Swiss

text: The Swiss

question: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?

answer: 1648

question: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?

answer: ethnic Germans

text: ethnic Germans

question: Who headed the Nazis?

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?

answer: The Swiss

text: The Swiss

question: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?

answer: 1648

question: When was the Peace of Westphalia?

answer: 1648

question: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?

answer: The Nazis

text: The Nazis

question: Where did ethnic Germans emigrate to under Adolf Hitler?

text: eastern Europe

question: Who considered themselves a separate nation since the 16th century

text: The Swiss

question: What did Germans in Sudetenland resist?


text: The Supervisory Board meets twice a month to discuss, plan and carry out the ECB’s supervisory tasks. It proposes draft decisions to the Governing Council under the non-objection procedure. It is composed of Chair (appointed for a non-renewable term of five years), Vice-Chair (chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board) four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors. If the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank (NCB), the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB. In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: The

text: Supervisory

text: Board

text: meets

text: twice

text: a

text: month

text: to

text: discuss

text: plan

text: and

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: ECB

text: ’s

text: supervisory

text: tasks

text: It

text: proposes

text: draft

text: decisions

text: to

text: the

text: Governing

text: Council

text: under

text: the

text: non

text: objection

text: procedure

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: Chair

text: appointed

text: for

text: a

text: non

text: renewable

text: term

text: of

text: five

text: years

text: Vice

text: Chair

text: chosen

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: ECB

text: 's

text: Executive

text: Board

text: four

text: ECB

text: representatives

text: and

text: representatives

text: of

text: national

text: supervisors

text: If

text: the

text: national

text: supervisory

text: authority

text: designated

text: by

text: a

text: Member

text: State

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: national

text: central

text: bank

text: NCB

text: the

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: competent

text: authority

text: can

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: representative

text: from

text: their

text: NCB

text: In

text: such

text: cases

text: the

text: representatives

text: are

text: together

text: considered

text: as

text: one

text: member

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: the

text: voting

text: procedure

question: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?

answer: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB’s supervisory tasks

text: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB’s supervisory tasks

question: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?

answer: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years

text: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years

question: How long is the term for Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board?

answer: chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board

text: chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board

question: Besides the Chair and Vice-Chair, who else is on the Supervisory Board?

answer: four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors

text: four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors

question: What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?

answer: the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB

text: the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB

question: What does the Supervisory Board avoid doing at it's meetings?

question: How long is the prison term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?

text: five years

question: How long is the culinary term for Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board?

question: Who is restricted from being on the supervisory board?

question: What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a local bank?


text: Nasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations. Islamists in Egypt, particularly members of the politically persecuted Brotherhood, viewed Nasser as oppressive, tyrannical, and demonic. Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a "confused Sultan" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: Egyptian

text: detractors

text: considered

text: him

text: a

text: dictator

text: who

text: thwarted

text: democratic

text: progress

text: imprisoned

text: thousands

text: of

text: dissidents

text: and

text: led

text: a

text: repressive

text: administration

text: responsible

text: for

text: numerous

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: Islamists

text: in

text: Egypt

text: particularly

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: politically

text: persecuted

text: Brotherhood

text: viewed

text: Nasser

text: as

text: oppressive

text: tyrannical

text: and

text: demonic

text: Liberal

text: writer

text: Tawfiq

text: al

text: Hakim

text: described

text: Nasser

text: as

text: a

text: confused

text: Sultan

text: who

text: employed

text: stirring

text: rhetoric

text: but

text: had

text: no

text: actual

text: plan

text: to

text: achieve

text: his

text: stated

text: goals

question: Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?

answer: dictator

text: dictator

question: Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?

answer: dissidents

text: dissidents

question: What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser?

answer: confused Sultan

text: confused Sultan


text: Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs. According to Bourrienne, jealousy was responsible, between the Army of the Alps and the Army of Italy (with whom Napoleon was seconded at the time). Bonaparte dispatched an impassioned defense in a letter to the commissar Salicetti, and he was subsequently acquitted of any wrongdoing.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Some

text: contemporaries

text: alleged

text: that

text: Bonaparte

text: was

text: put

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: at

text: Nice

text: for

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: Robespierres

text: following

text: their

text: fall

text: in

text: the

text: Thermidorian

text: Reaction

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: secretary

text: Bourrienne

text: disputed

text: the

text: allegation

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: According

text: to

text: Bourrienne

text: jealousy

text: was

text: responsible

text: between

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Italy

text: with

text: whom

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: seconded

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Bonaparte

text: dispatched

text: an

text: impassioned

text: defense

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: commissar

text: Salicetti

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: subsequently

text: acquitted

text: of

text: any

text: wrongdoing

question: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?

answer: Nice

text: Nice

question: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?

answer: the Thermidorian Reaction

text: the Thermidorian Reaction

question: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?

answer: July 1794

text: July 1794

question: At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?

answer: the Army of Italy

text: the Army of Italy

question: After his house arrest, who was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence?

answer: Salicetti

text: Salicetti


text: Other important criteria throughout history are that great powers should have enough influence to be included in discussions of political and diplomatic questions of the day, and have influence on the final outcome and resolution. Historically, when major political questions were addressed, several great powers met to discuss them. Before the era of groups like the United Nations, participants of such meetings were not officially named, but were decided based on their great power status. These were conferences which settled important questions based on major historical events. This might mean deciding the political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Other

text: important

text: criteria

text: throughout

text: history

text: are

text: that

text: great

text: powers

text: should

text: have

text: enough

text: influence

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: discussions

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: questions

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: have

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: final

text: outcome

text: and

text: resolution

text: Historically

text: when

text: major

text: political

text: questions

text: were

text: addressed

text: several

text: great

text: powers

text: met

text: to

text: discuss

text: them

text: Before

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: groups

text: like

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: participants

text: of

text: such

text: meetings

text: were

text: not

text: officially

text: named

text: but

text: were

text: decided

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: These

text: were

text: conferences

text: which

text: settled

text: important

text: questions

text: based

text: on

text: major

text: historical

text: events

text: This

text: might

text: mean

text: deciding

text: the

text: political

text: resolution

text: of

text: various

text: geographical

text: and

text: nationalist

text: claims

text: following

text: a

text: major

text: conflict

text: or

text: other

text: contexts

question: What discussion should great powers be included on?

answer: political and diplomatic questions of the day

text: political and diplomatic questions of the day

question: Historically, when would great powers meet?

answer: when major political questions were addressed

text: when major political questions were addressed

question: What types of decisions would great powers reach?

answer: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts

text: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts

question: What criteria should groups like the UN have?

question: In the past when would officially named participants meet?

question: What is an example of something United Nations did to settle an issue?

question: What should geographical and nationalist claims have influence on?

text: the final outcome and resolution

question: What did criteria throughout history settle?


text: All along the Galician coast are various archipelagos near the mouths of the rías. These archipelagos provide protected deepwater harbors and also provide habitat for seagoing birds. A 2007 inventory estimates that the Galician coast has 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks. Among the most important of these are the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, and Sálvora. Together with Cortegada Island, these make up the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Other significant islands are Islas Malveiras, Islas Sisargas, and, the largest and holding the largest population, Arousa Island.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: All

text: along

text: the

text: Galician

text: coast

text: are

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: near

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rías

text: These

text: archipelagos

text: provide

text: protected

text: deepwater

text: harbors

text: and

text: also

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: seagoing

text: birds

text: A

text: inventory

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: Galician

text: coast

text: has

text: archipelagos

text: islets

text: and

text: freestanding

text: rocks

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: archipelagos

text: of

text: Cíes

text: Ons

text: and

text: Sálvora

text: Together

text: with

text: Cortegada

text: Island

text: these

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Islands

text: of

text: Galicia

text: National

text: Park

text: Other

text: significant

text: islands

text: are

text: Islas

text: Malveiras

text: Islas

text: Sisargas

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: holding

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: Arousa

text: Island

question: The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?

answer: 316

question: Which island is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?

answer: Cortegada

text: Cortegada


text: Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment. Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates). After one day, one gram of bacteria can encrust themselves with nine grams of uranyl phosphate crystals; this creates the possibility that these organisms could be used in bioremediation to decontaminate uranium-polluted water. The proteobacterium Geobacter has also been shown to bioremediate uranium in ground water. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices increases uranium content in the roots of its symbiotic plant.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Some

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: lichen

text: Trapelia

text: involuta

text: or

text: microorganisms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bacterium

text: Citrobacter

text: can

text: absorb

text: concentrations

text: of

text: uranium

text: that

text: are

text: up

text: to

text: times

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: their

text: environment

text: Citrobacter

text: species

text: absorb

text: uranyl

text: ions

text: when

text: given

text: glycerol

text: phosphate

text: or

text: other

text: similar

text: organic

text: phosphates

text: After

text: one

text: day

text: one

text: gram

text: of

text: bacteria

text: can

text: encrust

text: themselves

text: with

text: nine

text: grams

text: of

text: uranyl

text: phosphate

text: crystals

text: this

text: creates

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: these

text: organisms

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: bioremediation

text: to

text: decontaminate

text: uranium

text: polluted

text: water

text: The

text: proteobacterium

text: Geobacter

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: bioremediate

text: uranium

text: in

text: ground

text: water

text: The

text: mycorrhizal

text: fungus

text: Glomus

text: intraradices

text: increases

text: uranium

text: content

text: in

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: its

text: symbiotic

text: plant

question: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?

answer: Citrobacter

text: Citrobacter

question: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment?

answer: Trapelia involuta

text: Trapelia involuta

question: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?

answer: glycerol phosphate

text: glycerol phosphate

question: What protobacterium notably bioremediates ground water uranium?

answer: Geobacter

text: Geobacter

question: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?

answer: Glomus intraradices

text: Glomus intraradices

question: What macroorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?

text: Citrobacter

question: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 400 times higher than the amount in the environment?

text: Trapelia involuta

question: What is taken from Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?

text: glycerol phosphate

question: What protobacterium never bioremediates ground water uranium?

text: Geobacter

question: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to decrease?

text: Glomus intraradices


text: The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin." Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip "The Hun". In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman".

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: The

text: engagement

text: was

text: not

text: without

text: controversy

text: Philip

text: had

text: no

text: financial

text: standing

text: was

text: foreign

text: born

text: though

text: a

text: British

text: subject

text: who

text: had

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: throughout

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: had

text: sisters

text: who

text: had

text: married

text: German

text: noblemen

text: with

text: Nazi

text: links

text: Marion

text: Crawford

text: wrote

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: advisors

text: did

text: not

text: think

text: him

text: good

text: enough

text: for

text: her

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: prince

text: without

text: a

text: home

text: or

text: kingdom

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: papers

text: played

text: long

text: and

text: loud

text: tunes

text: on

text: the

text: string

text: of

text: Philip

text: 's

text: foreign

text: origin

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: reported

text: in

text: later

text: biographies

text: to

text: have

text: opposed

text: the

text: union

text: initially

text: even

text: dubbing

text: Philip

text: The

text: Hun

text: In

text: later

text: life

text: however

text: she

text: told

text: biographer

text: Tim

text: Heald

text: that

text: Philip

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: gentleman

question: Where did Philip serve during WWII?

answer: Royal Navy

text: Royal Navy

question: To whom did Philip's sisters marry?

answer: German noblemen

text: German noblemen

question: What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?

answer: "The Hun"

text: "The Hun"

question: What did Elizabeth's mother later say that Philip was?

answer: "an English gentleman"

text: "an English gentleman"

question: What did Crawford report that some of the King's advisers thought of Philip?

answer: good enough

text: good enough

question: What was Marion Crawford a member of?

text: King's advisors

question: What nationality was Philip?

text: German

question: Who was one of Philip's sisters?

text: Marion Crawford

question: What was the King's name?

text: Philip


text: With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: With

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: populace

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: areas

text: the

text: major

text: languages

text: of

text: communication

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: remain

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: notably

text: Yoruba

text: and

text: Igbo

text: have

text: derived

text: standardised

text: languages

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: dialects

text: and

text: are

text: widely

text: spoken

text: by

text: those

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: Nigerian

text: Pidgin

text: English

text: often

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Pidgin

text: or

text: Broken

text: Broken

text: English

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: popular

text: lingua

text: franca

text: though

text: with

text: varying

text: regional

text: influences

text: on

text: dialect

text: and

text: slang

text: The

text: pidgin

text: English

text: or

text: Nigerian

text: English

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: within

text: the

text: Niger

text: Delta

text: Regions

text: predominately

text: in

text: Warri

text: Sapele

text: Port

text: Harcourt

text: Agenebode

text: Ewu

text: and

text: Benin

text: City

question: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?

answer: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'

text: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'

question: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?

answer: Niger Delta Regions

text: Niger Delta Regions

question: What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?

answer: rural

text: rural

question: What type of languages are the most popular in Nigeria?

answer: indigenous

text: indigenous