text: Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1,334 feet (407 meters).

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Guam

text: lies

text: between

text: N

text: and

text: N

text: and

text: between

text: E

text: and

text: E

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: and

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mariana

text: island

text: chain

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: This

text: island

text: chain

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: colliding

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: Guam

text: is

text: the

text: closest

text: land

text: mass

text: to

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Trench

text: a

text: deep

text: subduction

text: zone

text: that

text: lies

text: beside

text: the

text: island

text: chain

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Challenger

text: Deep

text: the

text: deepest

text: surveyed

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Oceans

text: is

text: southwest

text: of

text: Guam

text: at

text: feet

text: meters

text: deep

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: Guam

text: is

text: Mount

text: Lamlam

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: feet

text: meters

question: How many square miles is Guam?

answer: 212

question: How was this island chain created?

answer: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates

text: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates

question: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?

answer: 35,797

question: What is the biggest island of the United States?

text: Guam

question: At what coordinates does the Mariana Trench lie?

question: What is the highest point in the Mariana island chain?

text: Mount Lamlam

question: What is the smallest island in Micronesia?

text: Guam

question: What is the lowest point in Guam?

text: Mount Lamlam


text: Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits. A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs). "About 60 million transistors were built in 2002… for [each] man, woman, and child on Earth."

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: Although

text: several

text: companies

text: each

text: produce

text: over

text: a

text: billion

text: individually

text: packaged

text: known

text: as

text: discrete

text: transistors

text: every

text: year

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: transistors

text: are

text: now

text: produced

text: in

text: integrated

text: circuits

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: IC

text: microchips

text: or

text: simply

text: chips

text: along

text: with

text: diodes

text: resistors

text: capacitors

text: and

text: other

text: electronic

text: components

text: to

text: produce

text: complete

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: A

text: logic

text: gate

text: consists

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: about

text: twenty

text: transistors

text: whereas

text: an

text: advanced

text: microprocessor

text: as

text: of

text: can

text: use

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: billion

text: transistors

text: MOSFETs

text: About

text: million

text: transistors

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: for

text: each

text: man

text: woman

text: and

text: child

text: on

text: Earth

question: How many transistors make up a logic gate?

answer: up to about twenty transistors

text: up to about twenty transistors

question: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?

answer: as many as 3 billion transistors

text: as many as 3 billion transistors

question: How many transistors were made in 2002?

answer: 60 million transistors were built in 2002… for [each] man, woman, and child

text: 60 million transistors were built in 2002… for [each] man, woman, and child

question: How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?

answer: over a billion

text: over a billion

question: What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits?

answer: IC, microchips or simply chips

text: IC, microchips or simply chips

question: How many integrated circuits are produced every year?

text: 60 million

question: How many men, women, and children are on Earth?

text: over a billion

question: How many logic gates are in a microchip?

text: twenty

question: What produces electronic components?

text: several companies

question: Where are transistors being produced?

text: Earth


text: What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: What

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Iranian

text: linguistic

text: history

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Iranian

text: era

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: begin

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: lasting

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: Linguistically

text: the

text: Middle

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: are

text: conventionally

text: classified

text: into

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: Western

text: and

text: Eastern

question: When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?

answer: 9th century

text: 9th century

question: What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?

answer: Western and Eastern

text: Western and Eastern

question: What era began in the ninth century?

text: Middle Iranian

question: What language was divided into a northern and southern division?

text: Middle Iranian


text: The main coastal towns are, from the west to the north-east, Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead. The coastal area between Minehead and the eastern extreme of the administrative county's coastline at Brean Down is known as Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve. North of that, the coast forms Weston Bay and Sand Bay whose northern tip, Sand Point, marks the lower limit of the Severn Estuary. In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea. In the west, the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: main

text: coastal

text: towns

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Minehead

text: Watchet

text: Burnham

text: on

text: Sea

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: Clevedon

text: and

text: Portishead

text: The

text: coastal

text: area

text: between

text: Minehead

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: extreme

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: 's

text: coastline

text: at

text: Brean

text: Down

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Bridgwater

text: Bay

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: National

text: Nature

text: Reserve

text: North

text: of

text: that

text: the

text: coast

text: forms

text: Weston

text: Bay

text: and

text: Sand

text: Bay

text: whose

text: northern

text: tip

text: Sand

text: Point

text: marks

text: the

text: lower

text: limit

text: of

text: the

text: Severn

text: Estuary

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: the

text: coastline

text: is

text: low

text: as

text: the

text: level

text: wetlands

text: of

text: the

text: levels

text: meet

text: the

text: sea

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: coastline

text: is

text: high

text: and

text: dramatic

text: where

text: the

text: plateau

text: of

text: Exmoor

text: meets

text: the

text: sea

text: with

text: high

text: cliffs

text: and

text: waterfalls

question: What are the main coastal towns

answer: Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead

text: Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead

question: what is the name of the natural reserve area

answer: Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve

text: Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve

question: what does the western coastline look like

answer: the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls.

text: the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls.

question: What is east of Weston Bay?

text: Sand Bay

question: What is the largest main coastal town?

text: Burnham-on-Sea

question: What is the smallest main coastal town?

text: Weston-super-Mare

question: What lies between Burnham-on-Sea and Weston-super-Mare?

text: Bridgwater Bay

question: What marks the upper limit of the Severn Estuary?

text: Brean Down


text: This idea was later developed in ancient philosophy by the Stoic school. Stoic epistemology generally emphasized that the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it. The doxographer Aetius summarizes this view as "When a man is born, the Stoics say, he has the commanding part of his soul like a sheet of paper ready for writing upon." Later stoics, such as Sextus of Chaeronea, would continue this idea of empiricism in later Stoic writings as well. As Sextus contends "For every thought comes from sense-perception or not without sense-perception and either from direct experience or not without direct experience" (Against the Professors, 8.56-8).

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: This

text: idea

text: was

text: later

text: developed

text: in

text: ancient

text: philosophy

text: by

text: the

text: Stoic

text: school

text: Stoic

text: epistemology

text: generally

text: emphasized

text: that

text: the

text: mind

text: starts

text: blank

text: but

text: acquires

text: knowledge

text: as

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: is

text: impressed

text: upon

text: it

text: The

text: doxographer

text: Aetius

text: summarizes

text: this

text: view

text: as

text: When

text: a

text: man

text: is

text: born

text: the

text: Stoics

text: say

text: he

text: has

text: the

text: commanding

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: soul

text: like

text: a

text: sheet

text: of

text: paper

text: ready

text: for

text: writing

text: upon

text: Later

text: stoics

text: such

text: as

text: Sextus

text: of

text: Chaeronea

text: would

text: continue

text: this

text: idea

text: of

text: empiricism

text: in

text: later

text: Stoic

text: writings

text: as

text: well

text: As

text: Sextus

text: contends

text: For

text: every

text: thought

text: comes

text: from

text: sense

text: perception

text: or

text: not

text: without

text: sense

text: perception

text: and

text: either

text: from

text: direct

text: experience

text: or

text: not

text: without

text: direct

text: experience

text: Against

text: the

text: Professors

question: What is the Stoic view?

answer: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it

text: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it

question: What was Aetius's career?

answer: doxographer

text: doxographer

question: Where was Sextus from?

answer: Chaeronea

text: Chaeronea

question: Who wrote 'Against the Professors'?

answer: Sextus

text: Sextus

question: Whose ideas did Sextus build on?

answer: Aetius

text: Aetius

question: Where was Aetius from?

text: Chaeronea

question: What book did Aetius write?

text: Against the Professors

question: What was Sextus' career?

text: doxographer

question: What innate thoughts is a man born with?

text: the mind starts blank

question: Who invented stoicism?

text: Aetius


text: However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals. UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: downward

text: trend

text: was

text: starting

text: to

text: reverse

text: England

text: had

text: been

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: reaching

text: the

text: semi

text: finals

text: UEFA

text: European

text: football

text: 's

text: governing

text: body

text: lifted

text: the

text: five

text: year

text: ban

text: on

text: English

text: clubs

text: playing

text: in

text: European

text: competitions

text: in

text: resulting

text: in

text: Manchester

text: United

text: lifting

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Taylor

text: Report

text: on

text: stadium

text: safety

text: standards

text: which

text: proposed

text: expensive

text: upgrades

text: to

text: create

text: all

text: seater

text: stadiums

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Hillsborough

text: disaster

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: January

text: of

text: that

text: year

question: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?

answer: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse

text: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse

question: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?

answer: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.

text: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.

question: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?

answer: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990

text: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990

question: What did the removal of the ban result in?

answer: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991

text: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991

question: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?

answer: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster

text: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster

question: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?

answer: 1990

question: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?

answer: 1990

question: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?

answer: 1991

question: In which month was the Taylor Report published?

answer: January

text: January

question: In which year was the Taylor Report published?

answer: 1990

question: By the turn of which decade was the upward trend beginning to reverse?

question: In which FIFA World Cup was Europe successful?

question: In which year did the Premier League live the five year ban on English clubs?

question: Which ban was lifted in 1991?

question: In which year was the ninety year ban on English clubs lifted?


text: Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all. Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the "Mayor" of Mexico City.[citation needed] In the 1980s, given the dramatic increase in population of the previous decades, the inherent political inconsistencies of the system, as well as the dissatisfaction with the inadequate response of the federal government after the 1985 earthquake, residents began to request political and administrative autonomy to manage their local affairs.[citation needed] Some political groups even proposed that the Federal District be converted into the 32nd state of the federation.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: being

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: did

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: any

text: particular

text: state

text: but

text: to

text: all

text: Therefore

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: president

text: representing

text: the

text: federation

text: who

text: used

text: to

text: designate

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: a

text: position

text: which

text: is

text: sometimes

text: presented

text: outside

text: Mexico

text: as

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: given

text: the

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: decades

text: the

text: inherent

text: political

text: inconsistencies

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: inadequate

text: response

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: residents

text: began

text: to

text: request

text: political

text: and

text: administrative

text: autonomy

text: to

text: manage

text: their

text: local

text: affairs.[citation

text: needed

text: Some

text: political

text: groups

text: even

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: be

text: converted

text: into

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: federation

question: If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?

answer: 32

question: What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?

answer: the 1985 earthquake

text: the 1985 earthquake

question: What do people call the leader of Mexico City?

answer: Mayor

text: Mayor

question: Who declared the "Mayor" of Mexico City?

answer: the president

text: the president

question: What state does Mexico City belong to?

answer: all

text: all


text: On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake. The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter were all cited as factors in potentially sparing thousands of lives, particularly in Anchorage.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: massive

text: Good

text: Friday

text: earthquake

text: killed

text: people

text: and

text: destroyed

text: several

text: villages

text: and

text: portions

text: of

text: large

text: coastal

text: communities

text: mainly

text: by

text: the

text: resultant

text: tsunamis

text: and

text: landslides

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: powerful

text: earthquake

text: in

text: the

text: recorded

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: a

text: moment

text: magnitude

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: over

text: one

text: thousand

text: times

text: more

text: powerful

text: than

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: earthquake

text: The

text: time

text: of

text: day

text: pm

text: time

text: of

text: year

text: and

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: epicenter

text: were

text: all

text: cited

text: as

text: factors

text: in

text: potentially

text: sparing

text: thousands

text: of

text: lives

text: particularly

text: in

text: Anchorage

question: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?

answer: Good Friday earthquake

text: Good Friday earthquake

question: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?

answer: resultant tsunamis and landslides

text: resultant tsunamis and landslides

question: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?

answer: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world

text: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world

question: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?

answer: over one thousand times more powerful

text: over one thousand times more powerful

question: Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?

answer: The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter

text: The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter

question: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people?

text: Good Friday earthquake

question: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the least damage to Alaskan communities?

text: resultant tsunamis and landslides

question: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other undocumented earthquakes in the world?

question: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1998 San Francisco earthquake?

text: over one thousand times more powerful

question: Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a lower survival rate?


text: John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboard—Anjou, Normandy and England—and expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor of Aquitaine, who reigned over the Duchy of Aquitaine and had a tenuous claim to Toulouse and Auvergne in southern France, in addition to being the former wife of Louis VII of France. The result was the Angevin Empire, named after Henry's paternal title as Count of Anjou and, more specifically, its seat in Angers.[nb 2] The Empire, however, was inherently fragile: although all the lands owed allegiance to Henry, the disparate parts each had their own histories, traditions and governance structures. As one moved south through Anjou and Aquitaine, the extent of Henry's power in the provinces diminished considerably, scarcely resembling the modern concept of an empire at all. Some of the traditional ties between parts of the empire such as Normandy and England were slowly dissolving over time. It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death. Although the custom of primogeniture, under which an eldest son would inherit all his father's lands, was slowly becoming more widespread across Europe, it was less popular amongst the Norman kings of England. Most believed that Henry would divide the empire, giving each son a substantial portion, and hoping that his children would continue to work together as allies after his death. To complicate matters, much of the Angevin empire was held by Henry only as a vassal of the King of France of the rival line of the House of Capet. Henry had often allied himself with the Holy Roman Emperor against France, making the feudal relationship even more challenging.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: Henry

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Eleanor

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: on

text: December

text: Henry

text: had

text: inherited

text: significant

text: territories

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: seaboard

text: Anjou

text: Normandy

text: and

text: England

text: and

text: expanded

text: his

text: empire

text: by

text: conquering

text: Brittany

text: Henry

text: married

text: the

text: powerful

text: Eleanor

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: who

text: reigned

text: over

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: tenuous

text: claim

text: to

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: Auvergne

text: in

text: southern

text: France

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: the

text: former

text: wife

text: of

text: Louis

text: VII

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: Angevin

text: Empire

text: named

text: after

text: Henry

text: 's

text: paternal

text: title

text: as

text: Count

text: of

text: Anjou

text: and

text: more

text: specifically

text: its

text: seat

text: in

text: Angers.[nb

text: The

text: Empire

text: however

text: was

text: inherently

text: fragile

text: although

text: all

text: the

text: lands

text: owed

text: allegiance

text: to

text: Henry

text: the

text: disparate

text: parts

text: each

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: histories

text: traditions

text: and

text: governance

text: structures

text: As

text: one

text: moved

text: south

text: through

text: Anjou

text: and

text: Aquitaine

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Henry

text: 's

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: provinces

text: diminished

text: considerably

text: scarcely

text: resembling

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: an

text: empire

text: at

text: all

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: ties

text: between

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: such

text: as

text: Normandy

text: and

text: England

text: were

text: slowly

text: dissolving

text: over

text: time

text: It

text: was

text: unclear

text: what

text: would

text: happen

text: to

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: Henry

text: 's

text: death

text: Although

text: the

text: custom

text: of

text: primogeniture

text: under

text: which

text: an

text: eldest

text: son

text: would

text: inherit

text: all

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: lands

text: was

text: slowly

text: becoming

text: more

text: widespread

text: across

text: Europe

text: it

text: was

text: less

text: popular

text: amongst

text: the

text: Norman

text: kings

text: of

text: England

text: Most

text: believed

text: that

text: Henry

text: would

text: divide

text: the

text: empire

text: giving

text: each

text: son

text: a

text: substantial

text: portion

text: and

text: hoping

text: that

text: his

text: children

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: work

text: together

text: as

text: allies

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: To

text: complicate

text: matters

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Angevin

text: empire

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: Henry

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: France

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Capet

text: Henry

text: had

text: often

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: against

text: France

text: making

text: the

text: feudal

text: relationship

text: even

text: more

text: challenging

question: When was John born?

answer: 24 December 1166

text: 24 December 1166

question: Who did Henry marry?

answer: Eleanor of Aquitaine

text: Eleanor of Aquitaine

question: Who was Henry's ally?

answer: Holy Roman Emperor

text: Holy Roman Emperor


text: Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Senegal

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Guinea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: It

text: lies

text: mostly

text: between

text: latitudes

text: and

text: N

text: a

text: small

text: area

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: and

text: longitudes

text: and

text: W.

question: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Senegal

text: Senegal

question: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Guinea

text: Guinea

question: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?

answer: 11° and 13°N

text: 11° and 13°N

question: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?

answer: 13° and 17°W

text: 13° and 17°W


text: A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the United States committed in Korea. At the same time, "[t]here was no suggestion from anyone that the United Nations or the United States could back away from [the conflict]". Yugoslavia–a possible Soviet target because of the Tito-Stalin Split—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the National Security Council's post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked a chain reaction would be initiated that would marginalize the United Nations and encourage Communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans and the US immediately began using what air and naval forces that were in the area to that end. The Administration still refrained from committing on the ground because some advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: A

text: major

text: consideration

text: was

text: the

text: possible

text: Soviet

text: reaction

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: the

text: US

text: intervened

text: The

text: Truman

text: administration

text: was

text: fretful

text: that

text: a

text: war

text: in

text: Korea

text: was

text: a

text: diversionary

text: assault

text: that

text: would

text: escalate

text: to

text: a

text: general

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: once

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: committed

text: in

text: Korea

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: t]here

text: was

text: no

text: suggestion

text: from

text: anyone

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: or

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: could

text: back

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: conflict

text: Yugoslavia

text: a

text: possible

text: Soviet

text: target

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Tito

text: Stalin

text: Split

text: was

text: vital

text: to

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: first

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: 's

text: post

text: North

text: Korea

text: invasion

text: list

text: of

text: chief

text: danger

text: spots

text: Truman

text: believed

text: if

text: aggression

text: went

text: unchecked

text: a

text: chain

text: reaction

text: would

text: be

text: initiated

text: that

text: would

text: marginalize

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: encourage

text: Communist

text: aggression

text: elsewhere

text: The

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: approved

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: South

text: Koreans

text: and

text: the

text: US

text: immediately

text: began

text: using

text: what

text: air

text: and

text: naval

text: forces

text: that

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: to

text: that

text: end

text: The

text: Administration

text: still

text: refrained

text: from

text: committing

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: because

text: some

text: advisers

text: believed

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: could

text: be

text: stopped

text: by

text: air

text: and

text: naval

text: power

text: alone

question: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?

answer: Soviet reaction

text: Soviet reaction

question: What agency approved the use of force in South Korea?

answer: The UN Security Council

text: The UN Security Council

question: Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?

answer: advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power

text: advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power

question: Who believed that if the issues in Korea were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread?

answer: Truman

text: Truman

question: What resources did the US devote to South Korea after the Security Council approved engaging in an armed conflict?

answer: air and naval forces

text: air and naval forces


text: In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: a

text: career

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: decades

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: films

text: have

text: covered

text: many

text: themes

text: and

text: genres

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: early

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: adventure

text: films

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: archetypes

text: of

text: modern

text: Hollywood

text: blockbuster

text: filmmaking

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: his

text: films

text: began

text: addressing

text: humanistic

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: Schindler

text: 's

text: List

text: the

text: transatlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: in

text: Amistad

text: war

text: in

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: Saving

text: Private

text: Ryan

text: War

text: Horse

text: and

text: Bridge

text: of

text: Spies

text: and

text: terrorism

text: in

text: Munich

text: His

text: other

text: films

text: include

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Kind

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: series

text: and

text: A.I.

text: Artificial

text: Intelligence

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?

answer: the Holocaust

text: the Holocaust

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?

answer: the transatlantic slave trade

text: the transatlantic slave trade

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?

answer: terrorism

text: terrorism

question: How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?

answer: more than four decades

text: more than four decades

question: In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?

answer: Schindler's List

text: Schindler's List

question: In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?

answer: Amistad

text: Amistad

question: In what films did Spielberg address war?

answer: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies

text: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies

question: In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?

answer: Munich

text: Munich

question: What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?

answer: y science-fiction and adventure

text: y science-fiction and adventure

question: What is Spielberg's most critically acclaimed film?

text: Schindler's List

question: What film of Spielberg's was his first to address humanistic issues?

text: Amistad

question: What was Spielberg's first adventure film?

text: Indiana Jones

question: What was Spielberg's first science-fiction movie?

text: Close Encounters of the Third Kind


text: Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington. In March 1941 he was promoted to colonel and assigned as chief of staff of the newly activated IX Corps under Major General Kenyon Joyce. In June 1941, he was appointed Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger, Commander of the 3rd Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: was

text: assigned

text: as

text: a

text: battalion

text: commander

text: and

text: regimental

text: executive

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: Infantry

text: at

text: Fort

text: Lewis

text: Washington

text: In

text: March

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: colonel

text: and

text: assigned

text: as

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: activated

text: IX

text: Corps

text: under

text: Major

text: General

text: Kenyon

text: Joyce

text: In

text: June

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: to

text: General

text: Walter

text: Krueger

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: at

text: Fort

text: Sam

text: Houston

text: in

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Texas

text: After

text: successfully

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Maneuvers

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: brigadier

text: general

text: on

text: October

text: Although

text: his

text: administrative

text: abilities

text: had

text: been

text: noticed

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: he

text: had

text: never

text: held

text: an

text: active

text: command

text: above

text: a

text: battalion

text: and

text: was

text: far

text: from

text: being

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: as

text: a

text: potential

text: commander

text: of

text: major

text: operations

question: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?

answer: 15th Infantry

text: 15th Infantry

question: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?

answer: Fort Lewis

text: Fort Lewis

question: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?

answer: Kenyon Joyce

text: Kenyon Joyce

question: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?

answer: San Antonio

text: San Antonio

question: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?

answer: Louisiana Maneuvers

text: Louisiana Maneuvers


text: On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West. In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would "pick up where Steve Jobs left off"; DONDA would operate as "a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas" with the "goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford." West is notoriously secretive about the company's operations, maintaining neither an official website nor a social media presence. In stating DONDA's creative philosophy, West articulated the need to "put creatives in a room together with like minds" in order to "simplify and aesthetically improve everything we see, taste, touch, and feel.". Contemporary critics have noted the consistent minimalistic aesthetic exhibited throughout DONDA creative projects.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: January

text: West

text: announced

text: his

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: creative

text: content

text: company

text: DONDA

text: named

text: after

text: his

text: late

text: mother

text: Donda

text: West

text: In

text: his

text: announcement

text: West

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: would

text: pick

text: up

text: where

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: left

text: off

text: DONDA

text: would

text: operate

text: as

text: a

text: design

text: company

text: which

text: will

text: galvanize

text: amazing

text: thinkers

text: in

text: a

text: creative

text: space

text: to

text: bounce

text: their

text: dreams

text: and

text: ideas

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: to

text: make

text: products

text: and

text: experiences

text: that

text: people

text: want

text: and

text: can

text: afford

text: West

text: is

text: notoriously

text: secretive

text: about

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: operations

text: maintaining

text: neither

text: an

text: official

text: website

text: nor

text: a

text: social

text: media

text: presence

text: In

text: stating

text: DONDA

text: 's

text: creative

text: philosophy

text: West

text: articulated

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: put

text: creatives

text: in

text: a

text: room

text: together

text: with

text: like

text: minds

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: simplify

text: and

text: aesthetically

text: improve

text: everything

text: we

text: see

text: taste

text: touch

text: and

text: feel

text: Contemporary

text: critics

text: have

text: noted

text: the

text: consistent

text: minimalistic

text: aesthetic

text: exhibited

text: throughout

text: DONDA

text: creative

text: projects

question: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?

answer: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford

text: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford

question: Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?

answer: mother Donda West

text: mother Donda West

question: On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?

answer: January 5, 2012

text: January 5, 2012


text: Einstein showed in his thought experiments that people travelling at different speeds, while agreeing on cause and effect, measure different time separations between events, and can even observe different chronological orderings between non-causally related events. Though these effects are typically minute in the human experience, the effect becomes much more pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light. Many subatomic particles exist for only a fixed fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but some that travel close to the speed of light can be measured to travel farther and survive much longer than expected (a muon is one example). According to the special theory of relativity, in the high-speed particle's frame of reference, it exists, on the average, for a standard amount of time known as its mean lifetime, and the distance it travels in that time is zero, because its velocity is zero. Relative to a frame of reference at rest, time seems to "slow down" for the particle. Relative to the high-speed particle, distances seem to shorten. Einstein showed how both temporal and spatial dimensions can be altered (or "warped") by high-speed motion.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Einstein

text: showed

text: in

text: his

text: thought

text: experiments

text: that

text: people

text: travelling

text: at

text: different

text: speeds

text: while

text: agreeing

text: on

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: measure

text: different

text: time

text: separations

text: between

text: events

text: and

text: can

text: even

text: observe

text: different

text: chronological

text: orderings

text: between

text: non

text: causally

text: related

text: events

text: Though

text: these

text: effects

text: are

text: typically

text: minute

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: experience

text: the

text: effect

text: becomes

text: much

text: more

text: pronounced

text: for

text: objects

text: moving

text: at

text: speeds

text: approaching

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: Many

text: subatomic

text: particles

text: exist

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: fixed

text: fraction

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: in

text: a

text: lab

text: relatively

text: at

text: rest

text: but

text: some

text: that

text: travel

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: can

text: be

text: measured

text: to

text: travel

text: farther

text: and

text: survive

text: much

text: longer

text: than

text: expected

text: a

text: muon

text: is

text: one

text: example

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: special

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: particle

text: 's

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: it

text: exists

text: on

text: the

text: average

text: for

text: a

text: standard

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: known

text: as

text: its

text: mean

text: lifetime

text: and

text: the

text: distance

text: it

text: travels

text: in

text: that

text: time

text: is

text: zero

text: because

text: its

text: velocity

text: is

text: zero

text: Relative

text: to

text: a

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: at

text: rest

text: time

text: seems

text: to

text: slow

text: down

text: for

text: the

text: particle

text: Relative

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: particle

text: distances

text: seem

text: to

text: shorten

text: Einstein

text: showed

text: how

text: both

text: temporal

text: and

text: spatial

text: dimensions

text: can

text: be

text: altered

text: or

text: warped

text: by

text: high

text: speed

text: motion

question: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: In what case do these effects become much more noticeable?

answer: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.

text: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.

question: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?

answer: a fixed fraction of a second

text: a fixed fraction of a second

question: Einstein showed how what could be altered by high speed motion?

answer: both temporal and spatial dimensions

text: both temporal and spatial dimensions

question: What subatomic particle was discovered by Einstein?

text: a muon

question: What slows down for a spacial demension's frame of reference?

text: time

question: What did Einstein show that light could be warped by?

text: high-speed motion

question: When at rest, how fast is a dimension's velocity?

text: zero

question: What seems to shorten in the presence of a spatial dimension?

text: distances

question: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people traveling at different speeds measured light differently?

text: Einstein

question: In what case do these effects become much more relative?

question: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a warp?

text: a fixed fraction of a second

question: Einstein showed how what could be altered by fixed particles?

text: both temporal and spatial dimensions

question: What exist for a second in a lab?

text: Many subatomic particles


text: In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it. An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed. In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: subsidiarity

text: is

text: applied

text: a

text: government

text: service

text: should

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: lowest

text: most

text: local

text: authority

text: that

text: can

text: competently

text: provide

text: it

text: An

text: effect

text: is

text: that

text: distribution

text: of

text: funds

text: into

text: multiple

text: instances

text: discourages

text: embezzlement

text: because

text: even

text: small

text: sums

text: missing

text: will

text: be

text: noticed

text: In

text: contrast

text: in

text: a

text: centralized

text: authority

text: even

text: minute

text: proportions

text: of

text: public

text: funds

text: can

text: be

text: large

text: sums

text: of

text: money

question: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?

answer: principle of subsidiarity

text: principle of subsidiarity

question: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?

answer: embezzlement

text: embezzlement

question: Even small amounts of public money can be a lot in what type of authority?

answer: centralized

text: centralized


text: As in arthropods, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron, and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons. Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers. Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells). Their large diameter decreases their resistance, which allows them to transmit signals exceptionally fast. This enables these worms to withdraw rapidly from danger by shortening their bodies. Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: As

text: in

text: arthropods

text: each

text: muscle

text: fiber

text: cell

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: neuron

text: and

text: the

text: speed

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: fiber

text: 's

text: contractions

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: combined

text: effects

text: of

text: all

text: its

text: neurons

text: Vertebrates

text: have

text: a

text: different

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: neuron

text: controls

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: muscle

text: fibers

text: Most

text: annelids

text: longitudinal

text: nerve

text: trunks

text: include

text: giant

text: axons

text: the

text: output

text: signal

text: lines

text: of

text: nerve

text: cells

text: Their

text: large

text: diameter

text: decreases

text: their

text: resistance

text: which

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: transmit

text: signals

text: exceptionally

text: fast

text: This

text: enables

text: these

text: worms

text: to

text: withdraw

text: rapidly

text: from

text: danger

text: by

text: shortening

text: their

text: bodies

text: Experiments

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: cutting

text: the

text: giant

text: axons

text: prevents

text: this

text: escape

text: response

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: affect

text: normal

text: movement

question: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?

answer: arthropods

text: arthropods

question: What are giant axons?

answer: the output signal lines of nerve cells

text: the output signal lines of nerve cells

question: How do annelids withdraw from danger?

answer: shortening their bodies

text: shortening their bodies

question: What species group are annelids' mind control similar to?

text: arthropods

question: What do giant axons destroy?

text: the output signal lines of nerve cells

question: How do annelids increase danger?

text: shortening their bodies

question: What worms are very slow to retreat from danger?

text: annelids


text: In January 2016, the Eton College beagling club was accused by the League Against Cruel Sports of undertaking an illegal hare hunt. The allegations were accompanied by a video of the Eton Beagles chasing a hare, as 'the hunt staff urge the beagles on and make no efforts to call the dogs off.' A spokesman representing Eton College released the following statement: "Eton College takes its legal responsibilities extremely seriously and expects all school activities to comply with the law. We are investigating this allegation as a matter of urgency and will be co-operating fully with the relevant authorities."

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: Eton

text: College

text: beagling

text: club

text: was

text: accused

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: Against

text: Cruel

text: Sports

text: of

text: undertaking

text: an

text: illegal

text: hare

text: hunt

text: The

text: allegations

text: were

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: video

text: of

text: the

text: Eton

text: Beagles

text: chasing

text: a

text: hare

text: as

text: the

text: hunt

text: staff

text: urge

text: the

text: beagles

text: on

text: and

text: make

text: no

text: efforts

text: to

text: call

text: the

text: dogs

text: off

text: A

text: spokesman

text: representing

text: Eton

text: College

text: released

text: the

text: following

text: statement

text: Eton

text: College

text: takes

text: its

text: legal

text: responsibilities

text: extremely

text: seriously

text: and

text: expects

text: all

text: school

text: activities

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: law

text: We

text: are

text: investigating

text: this

text: allegation

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: urgency

text: and

text: will

text: be

text: co

text: operating

text: fully

text: with

text: the

text: relevant

text: authorities

question: What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?

answer: an illegal hare hunt

text: an illegal hare hunt

question: What evidence was brought forth of a potential hare hunt?

answer: a video

text: a video

question: Did Eton's official statement say that they took the matter seriously or frivilously?

answer: extremely seriously

text: extremely seriously

question: In what year did Eaton establish the beagling club?

question: In what year was the League Against Cruel Sports founded?

question: When was hunting hare's made illegal in the UK?

question: What is the best month to hunt hares in the UK?

text: January

question: Who taped the Eton Beagles illegally hunting a hare?

text: League Against Cruel Sports


text: In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn and perform new tasks, an ability that may be important when they first colonize a fresh habitat. In some mammals, food gathering appears to be related to intelligence: a deer feeding on plants has a brain smaller than a cat, which must think to outwit its prey.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: In

text: intelligent

text: mammals

text: such

text: as

text: primates

text: the

text: cerebrum

text: is

text: larger

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: Intelligence

text: itself

text: is

text: not

text: easy

text: to

text: define

text: but

text: indications

text: of

text: intelligence

text: include

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: learn

text: matched

text: with

text: behavioral

text: flexibility

text: Rats

text: for

text: example

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: intelligent

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: learn

text: and

text: perform

text: new

text: tasks

text: an

text: ability

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: important

text: when

text: they

text: first

text: colonize

text: a

text: fresh

text: habitat

text: In

text: some

text: mammals

text: food

text: gathering

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: intelligence

text: a

text: deer

text: feeding

text: on

text: plants

text: has

text: a

text: brain

text: smaller

text: than

text: a

text: cat

text: which

text: must

text: think

text: to

text: outwit

text: its

text: prey

question: Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?

answer: cerebrum

text: cerebrum

question: Which non-primate has the ability to learn and perform new task?

answer: Rats

text: Rats

question: Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?

answer: prey

text: prey

question: What part of the brain is larger in rats compared to the rest of the brain?

text: the cerebrum

question: With primates, what is related to intelligence?

text: food gathering

question: What are two indications of a larger cerebrum?

question: What are cats able to do when they find a new home?

text: learn and perform new tasks

question: What is one thing that shows a cat has a large cerebrum?

text: must think to outwit its prey


text: On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: On

text: the

text: domestic

text: front

text: he

text: covertly

text: opposed

text: Joseph

text: McCarthy

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: McCarthyism

text: by

text: openly

text: invoking

text: the

text: modern

text: expanded

text: version

text: of

text: executive

text: privilege

text: He

text: otherwise

text: left

text: most

text: political

text: activity

text: to

text: his

text: Vice

text: President

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: moderate

text: conservative

text: who

text: continued

text: New

text: Deal

text: agencies

text: and

text: expanded

text: Social

text: Security

text: He

text: also

text: launched

text: the

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: the

text: Defense

text: Advanced

text: Research

text: Projects

text: Agency

text: DARPA

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: strong

text: science

text: education

text: via

text: the

text: National

text: Defense

text: Education

text: Act

text: and

text: encouraged

text: peaceful

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: power

text: via

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: Atomic

text: Energy

text: Act

question: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?

answer: McCarthyism

text: McCarthyism

question: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?

answer: executive privilege

text: executive privilege

question: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?

answer: Nixon

text: Nixon

question: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?

answer: moderate

text: moderate

question: What does DARPA stand for?

answer: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

text: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency


text: Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: abundant

text: natural

text: beauty

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: between

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Gorkha

text: War

text: the

text: British

text: colonial

text: government

text: came

text: into

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: now

text: comprising

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: Province

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: In

text: Himachal

text: was

text: declared

text: a

text: union

text: territory

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: Act

text: Himachal

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Hima

text: means

text: snow

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: the

text: literal

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: In

text: the

text: lap

text: of

text: Himalayas

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Acharya

text: Diwakar

text: Datt

text: Sharma

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: Sanskrit

text: scholars

text: of

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

question: Who is famous for natural beauty?

answer: Himachal Pradesh

text: Himachal Pradesh

question: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?

answer: 1814–1816

question: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?

answer: snow

text: snow

question: What is the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh?

answer: In the lap of Himalayas

text: In the lap of Himalayas

question: Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh?

answer: Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma

text: Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma

question: What was Pradesh declared in 1950?

text: a union territory

question: What is  one thing Britain is famous for?

text: its abundant natural beauty

question: What came into power after the war between Himachal and Sanskrit?

text: the British colonial government

question: When did the Himalayas become part of the Punjab Province of British India?

question: Who was responsible for naming the Punjab Province of British India?

text: Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma


text: The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano, who died in 1815. Its promoter, director and organizer was Father Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from José Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta. In 1816 its stock was 5,000 volumes.[citation needed] The current building of the National Library of Uruguay (Biblioteca Pública de Uruguay) was designed by Luis Crespi in the Neoclassical style and occupies an area of 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). Construction began in 1926 and it was finally inaugurated in 1964. Its current collection amounts to roughly 900,000 volumes.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: first

text: public

text: library

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: initial

text: donation

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: library

text: of

text: Father

text: José

text: Manuel

text: Pérez

text: Castellano

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: Its

text: promoter

text: director

text: and

text: organizer

text: was

text: Father

text: Dámaso

text: Antonio

text: Larrañaga

text: who

text: also

text: made

text: a

text: considerable

text: donation

text: along

text: with

text: donations

text: from

text: José

text: Raimundo

text: Guerra

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: others

text: from

text: the

text: Convent

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: in

text: Salta

text: In

text: its

text: stock

text: was

text: volumes.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: current

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: Biblioteca

text: Pública

text: de

text: Uruguay

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Luis

text: Crespi

text: in

text: the

text: Neoclassical

text: style

text: and

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: Construction

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: finally

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: Its

text: current

text: collection

text: amounts

text: to

text: roughly

text: volumes

question: Who gave the initial donation of the private library?

answer: Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano

text: Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano

question: When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?

answer: 1815

question: Who was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo?

answer: Father Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga

text: Father Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga


text: Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry. Although the commentaries no doubt record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing; thus, Virgil's biographical tradition remains problematic.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: biographical

text: tradition

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: depend

text: on

text: a

text: lost

text: biography

text: by

text: Varius

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: editor

text: which

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: biography

text: by

text: Suetonius

text: and

text: the

text: commentaries

text: of

text: Servius

text: and

text: Donatus

text: the

text: two

text: great

text: commentators

text: on

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: poetry

text: Although

text: the

text: commentaries

text: no

text: doubt

text: record

text: much

text: factual

text: information

text: about

text: Virgil

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: evidence

text: can

text: be

text: shown

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: inferences

text: made

text: from

text: his

text: poetry

text: and

text: allegorizing

text: thus

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: biographical

text: tradition

text: remains

text: problematic

question: Who was Virgil's editor?

answer: Varius

text: Varius

question: Whose two commentaries were incorporated into Virgil's biography by Suetonius?

answer: Servius and Donatus

text: Servius and Donatus

question: What do the comentaries rely on for some of their information about Virgil?

answer: inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing

text: inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing

question: Is Virgil's biographical tradition easily researched or is it problematic?

answer: problematic

text: problematic

question: Who edited Donatus' commentaries?

text: Servius

question: How many people did Virgil write biographies about?

text: two

question: What was Varius most famous for?

text: his poetry

question: Who wrote a biography of Servius?

text: Donatus

question: Who wrote the most about Virgil?

text: Donatus


text: Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Greece

text: 's

text: rail

text: network

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: km

text: Rail

text: transport

text: in

text: Greece

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: TrainOSE

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Railways

text: Organization

text: OSE

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: network

text: is

text: standard

text: gauge

text: km

text: while

text: the

text: country

text: also

text: has

text: km

text: of

text: narrow

text: gauge

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: km

text: of

text: rail

text: are

text: electrified

text: Greece

text: has

text: rail

text: connections

text: with

text: Bulgaria

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: three

text: suburban

text: railway

text: systems

text: Proastiakos

text: are

text: in

text: operation

text: in

text: Athens

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: Patras

text: while

text: one

text: metro

text: system

text: is

text: operational

text: in

text: Athens

text: with

text: another

text: under

text: construction

question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?

answer: 2,548 km

text: 2,548 km

question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?

answer: TrainOSE

text: TrainOSE

question: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?

answer: the Hellenic Railways Organization

text: the Hellenic Railways Organization

question: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?

answer: standard gauge

text: standard gauge

question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?

answer: 764

question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to be damaged?

text: 2,548 km

question: Who closed the rail transport in Greece?

text: TrainOSE

question: Who is TrainOSE an owner of?

text: Hellenic Railways Organization

question: What gauge is none of Greece's railway?

text: standard gauge

question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is gold?


text: Von Neumann entered government service (Manhattan Project) primarily because he felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism from Nazism, Fascism and Soviet Communism. During a Senate committee hearing he described his political ideology as "violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm". He was quoted in 1950 remarking, "If you say why not bomb [the Soviets] tomorrow, I say, why not today? If you say today at five o'clock, I say why not one o'clock?"

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: entered

text: government

text: service

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: primarily

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: if

text: freedom

text: and

text: civilization

text: were

text: to

text: survive

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: because

text: the

text: US

text: would

text: triumph

text: over

text: totalitarianism

text: from

text: Nazism

text: Fascism

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Communism

text: During

text: a

text: Senate

text: committee

text: hearing

text: he

text: described

text: his

text: political

text: ideology

text: as

text: violently

text: anti

text: communist

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: militaristic

text: than

text: the

text: norm

text: He

text: was

text: quoted

text: in

text: remarking

text: If

text: you

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: bomb

text: the

text: Soviets

text: tomorrow

text: I

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: today

text: If

text: you

text: say

text: today

text: at

text: five

text: o'clock

text: I

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: one

text: o'clock

question: Why did von Neumann join government work?

answer: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism

text: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism

question: How did von Neumaan describe his political ideology?

answer: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm

text: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm

question: What was the project that von Neumann first participated in government?

answer: Manhattan Project

text: Manhattan Project


text: A few years after its foundation, Montevideo became the main city of the region north of the Río de la Plata and east of the Uruguay River, competing with Buenos Aires for dominance in maritime commerce. The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata brought it in confrontations with the city of Buenos Aires in various occasions, including several times when it was taken over to be used as a base to defend the eastern province of the Viceroyalty from Portuguese incursions.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: A

text: few

text: years

text: after

text: its

text: foundation

text: Montevideo

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Uruguay

text: River

text: competing

text: with

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: for

text: dominance

text: in

text: maritime

text: commerce

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: port

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: brought

text: it

text: in

text: confrontations

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: in

text: various

text: occasions

text: including

text: several

text: times

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: taken

text: over

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: eastern

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: incursions

question: What became the main city of the region north of the Rio de la Plata?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What were Buenos Aires and Montevideo fighting for dominance over?

answer: maritime commerce

text: maritime commerce

question: The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata brought confrontations with what city?

answer: Buenos Aires

text: Buenos Aires


text: During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: island

text: enjoyed

text: increased

text: revenues

text: through

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: flax

text: with

text: prices

text: peaking

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: industry

text: declined

text: because

text: of

text: transportation

text: costs

text: and

text: competition

text: from

text: synthetic

text: fibres

text: The

text: decision

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Post

text: Office

text: to

text: use

text: synthetic

text: fibres

text: for

text: its

text: mailbags

text: was

text: a

text: further

text: blow

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: flax

text: mills

text: in

question: What did the Island sell for increased revenue during this period?

answer: flax

text: flax

question: What year did flax prices peak?

answer: 1951

question: The British Post Offices decision to use what kind of fibres hurt the flax industry?

answer: synthetic fibres

text: synthetic fibres

question: What year did the Island's flax mills close?

answer: 1965


text: Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent. In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Galápagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches. Darwin began speculating, in a series of notebooks, on the possibility that "one species does change into another" to explain these findings, and around July sketched a genealogical branching of a single evolutionary tree, discarding Lamarck's independent lineages progressing to higher forms. Unconventionally, Darwin asked questions of fancy pigeon and animal breeders as well as established scientists. At the zoo he had his first sight of an ape, and was profoundly impressed by how human the orangutan seemed.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Richard

text: Owen

text: showed

text: that

text: fossils

text: of

text: extinct

text: species

text: Darwin

text: found

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: were

text: allied

text: to

text: living

text: species

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: continent

text: In

text: March

text: ornithologist

text: John

text: Gould

text: announced

text: that

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: rhea

text: was

text: a

text: separate

text: species

text: from

text: the

text: previously

text: described

text: rhea

text: though

text: their

text: territories

text: overlapped

text: that

text: mockingbirds

text: collected

text: on

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

text: represented

text: three

text: separate

text: species

text: each

text: unique

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: island

text: and

text: that

text: several

text: distinct

text: birds

text: from

text: those

text: islands

text: were

text: all

text: classified

text: as

text: finches

text: Darwin

text: began

text: speculating

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: notebooks

text: on

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: one

text: species

text: does

text: change

text: into

text: another

text: to

text: explain

text: these

text: findings

text: and

text: around

text: July

text: sketched

text: a

text: genealogical

text: branching

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: evolutionary

text: tree

text: discarding

text: Lamarck

text: 's

text: independent

text: lineages

text: progressing

text: to

text: higher

text: forms

text: Unconventionally

text: Darwin

text: asked

text: questions

text: of

text: fancy

text: pigeon

text: and

text: animal

text: breeders

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: established

text: scientists

text: At

text: the

text: zoo

text: he

text: had

text: his

text: first

text: sight

text: of

text: an

text: ape

text: and

text: was

text: profoundly

text: impressed

text: by

text: how

text: human

text: the

text: orangutan

text: seemed

question: Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?

answer: Richard Owen

text: Richard Owen

question: What did John Gould announce in 1837?

answer: Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea

text: Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea

question: How many species of mockingbirds were found to be present on the Galapagos Islands?

answer: three separate species

text: three separate species

question: What type of scientist was John Gould?

answer: ornithologist

text: ornithologist

question: Which animal did Darwin see at a zoo that made him further consider evolution?

answer: an ape

text: an ape


text: Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers. This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Under

text: the

text: CBC

text: 's

text: current

text: arrangement

text: with

text: Rogers

text: Communications

text: for

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: Hockey

text: Night

text: in

text: Canada

text: broadcasts

text: on

text: CBC

text: owned

text: stations

text: and

text: affiliates

text: are

text: not

text: technically

text: aired

text: over

text: the

text: CBC

text: Television

text: network

text: but

text: over

text: a

text: separate

text: CRTC

text: licensed

text: part

text: time

text: network

text: operated

text: by

text: Rogers

text: This

text: was

text: required

text: by

text: the

text: CRTC

text: as

text: Rogers

text: exercises

text: editorial

text: control

text: and

text: sells

text: all

text: advertising

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: HNIC

text: broadcasts

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: CBC

text: bug

text: and

text: promos

text: for

text: other

text: CBC

text: Television

text: programs

text: appear

text: throughout

text: HNIC

question: Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?

answer: Rogers Communications

text: Rogers Communications

question: Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?

answer: a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers

text: a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers

question: Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?

answer: on CBC-owned stations

text: on CBC-owned stations

question: What company was purchased by the CBC in order to air the National Hockey League?

text: Rogers Communications

question: What is the most popular program that is aired by CBC-television networks?

text: Hockey Night in Canada

question: Why was it necessary to the CBC to purchase Rogers Communication?

question: The CRTC has limited The CBC promos and other CBC television programs that can appear during which broadcast?

text: HNIC


text: Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century. Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color. Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution. Although lethal injection dominates as a method of execution, some states allow prisoners on death row to choose the method used to execute them.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Electrocution

text: was

text: the

text: preferred

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Electric

text: chairs

text: have

text: commonly

text: been

text: nicknamed

text: Old

text: Sparky

text: however

text: Alabama

text: 's

text: electric

text: chair

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Mama

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: unique

text: color

text: Some

text: particularly

text: in

text: Florida

text: were

text: noted

text: for

text: malfunctions

text: which

text: caused

text: discussion

text: of

text: their

text: cruelty

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: shift

text: to

text: lethal

text: injection

text: as

text: the

text: preferred

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: Although

text: lethal

text: injection

text: dominates

text: as

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: some

text: states

text: allow

text: prisoners

text: on

text: death

text: row

text: to

text: choose

text: the

text: method

text: used

text: to

text: execute

text: them

question: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?

answer: Old Sparky

text: Old Sparky

question: What color was Alabama's electric chair?

answer: Yellow

text: Yellow

question: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?

answer: Florida

text: Florida

question: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution became preferred?

answer: lethal injection

text: lethal injection

question: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?

answer: Electrocution

text: Electrocution

question: What was an uncommon nickname for the electric chair?

text: Old Sparky

question: What color was Arkansas's electric chair?

text: Yellow

question: What state never notably had electric chair malfunctions?

text: Florida

question: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution was not preferred?

text: lethal injection

question: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in South America?

text: Electrocution


text: The governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg are designated by the term Senate. In the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia the government is referred to as the State Government (Staatsregierung), and in the other ten states the term Land Government (Landesregierung) is used. Before January 1, 2000, Bavaria had a bicameral parliament, with a popularly elected Landtag, and a Senate made up of representatives of the state's major social and economic groups. The Senate was abolished following a referendum in 1998. The states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg are governed slightly differently from the other states. In each of those cities, the executive branch consists of a Senate of approximately eight, selected by the state's parliament; the senators carry out duties equivalent to those of the ministers in the larger states. The equivalent of the Minister-President is the Senatspräsident (President of the Senate) in Bremen, the Erster Bürgermeister (First Mayor) in Hamburg, and the Regierender Bürgermeister (Governing Mayor) in Berlin. The parliament for Berlin is called the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Representatives), while Bremen and Hamburg both have a Bürgerschaft. The parliaments in the remaining 13 states are referred to as Landtag (State Parliament).

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: The

text: governments

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: are

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: term

text: Senate

text: In

text: the

text: three

text: free

text: states

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Thuringia

text: the

text: government

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: Government

text: Staatsregierung

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: ten

text: states

text: the

text: term

text: Land

text: Government

text: Landesregierung

text: is

text: used

text: Before

text: January

text: Bavaria

text: had

text: a

text: bicameral

text: parliament

text: with

text: a

text: popularly

text: elected

text: Landtag

text: and

text: a

text: Senate

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: major

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: groups

text: The

text: Senate

text: was

text: abolished

text: following

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: The

text: states

text: of

text: Berlin

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: are

text: governed

text: slightly

text: differently

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: states

text: In

text: each

text: of

text: those

text: cities

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: Senate

text: of

text: approximately

text: eight

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: parliament

text: the

text: senators

text: carry

text: out

text: duties

text: equivalent

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: ministers

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: states

text: The

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: Minister

text: President

text: is

text: the

text: Senatspräsident

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: in

text: Bremen

text: the

text: Erster

text: Bürgermeister

text: First

text: Mayor

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: Regierender

text: Bürgermeister

text: Governing

text: Mayor

text: in

text: Berlin

text: The

text: parliament

text: for

text: Berlin

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Abgeordnetenhaus

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: while

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: both

text: have

text: a

text: Bürgerschaft

text: The

text: parliaments

text: in

text: the

text: remaining

text: states

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Landtag

text: State

text: Parliament

question: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?

answer: Senate

text: Senate

question: What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?

answer: the State Government

text: the State Government

question: What did Bavaria's government have before 2001?

answer: a bicameral parliament

text: a bicameral parliament

question: How many people are in the executive branch senate in Berlin?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: The parliament in Berlin is called what?

answer: Abgeordnetenhaus

text: Abgeordnetenhaus

question: What kind of government did Bavaria have after 2001?

text: bicameral parliament

question: What state has an appointed Landtag?

text: Bavaria

question: What is the Landtag of Bavaria made up of?

question: How many representatives are on the Senate of the legislative branch in Berlin?

text: approximately eight

question: What common name are the ministers in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?

text: Regierender Bürgermeister


text: In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females. This is termed protandry.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: In

text: polygynous

text: species

text: with

text: considerable

text: sexual

text: dimorphism

text: males

text: tend

text: to

text: return

text: earlier

text: to

text: the

text: breeding

text: sites

text: than

text: their

text: females

text: This

text: is

text: termed

text: protandry

question: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?

answer: protandry

text: protandry

question: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?

answer: males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites

text: males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites

question: Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?

answer: sexual dimorphism

text: sexual dimorphism


text: Regardless of the type of metabolic process they employ, the majority of bacteria are able to take in raw materials only in the form of relatively small molecules, which enter the cell by diffusion or through molecular channels in cell membranes. The Planctomycetes are the exception (as they are in possessing membranes around their nuclear material). It has recently been shown that Gemmata obscuriglobus is able to take in large molecules via a process that in some ways resembles endocytosis, the process used by eukaryotic cells to engulf external items.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: metabolic

text: process

text: they

text: employ

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: bacteria

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: in

text: raw

text: materials

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: relatively

text: small

text: molecules

text: which

text: enter

text: the

text: cell

text: by

text: diffusion

text: or

text: through

text: molecular

text: channels

text: in

text: cell

text: membranes

text: The

text: Planctomycetes

text: are

text: the

text: exception

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: possessing

text: membranes

text: around

text: their

text: nuclear

text: material

text: It

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: shown

text: that

text: Gemmata

text: obscuriglobus

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: in

text: large

text: molecules

text: via

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: resembles

text: endocytosis

text: the

text: process

text: used

text: by

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: to

text: engulf

text: external

text: items

question: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?

answer: in the form of relatively small molecules

text: in the form of relatively small molecules

question: What chemical process  helps bacteria to absorb raw materials?

answer: diffusion

text: diffusion

question: What process is used by eukaryotic cells to absorb external items?

answer: endocytosis

text: endocytosis

question: What part of bacteria cell is used during diffusion?

answer: molecular channels in cell membranes

text: molecular channels in cell membranes