text: Early computing machines had fixed programs. Changing its function required the re-wiring and re-structuring of the machine. With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed. A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation. The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper. In 1945 Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory and began work on developing an electronic stored-program digital computer. His 1945 report ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ was the first specification for such a device. John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Early

text: computing

text: machines

text: had

text: fixed

text: programs

text: Changing

text: its

text: function

text: required

text: the

text: re

text: wiring

text: and

text: re

text: structuring

text: of

text: the

text: machine

text: With

text: the

text: proposal

text: of

text: the

text: stored

text: program

text: computer

text: this

text: changed

text: A

text: stored

text: program

text: computer

text: includes

text: by

text: design

text: an

text: instruction

text: set

text: and

text: can

text: store

text: in

text: memory

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: instructions

text: a

text: program

text: that

text: details

text: the

text: computation

text: The

text: theoretical

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: stored

text: program

text: computer

text: was

text: laid

text: by

text: Alan

text: Turing

text: in

text: his

text: paper

text: In

text: Turing

text: joined

text: the

text: National

text: Physical

text: Laboratory

text: and

text: began

text: work

text: on

text: developing

text: an

text: electronic

text: stored

text: program

text: digital

text: computer

text: His

text: report

text: Proposed

text: Electronic

text: Calculator’

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: specification

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: device

text: John

text: von

text: Neumann

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: also

text: circulated

text: his

text: First

text: Draft

text: of

text: a

text: Report

text: on

text: the

text: EDVAC

text: in

question: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?

answer: Alan Turing

text: Alan Turing

question: When did Alan Turing write his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer?

answer: 1936

question: When did Alan Turing join the National Physical Laboratory?

answer: 1945

question: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?

answer: 1945.

question: Where did John von Neumann circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?

answer: University of Pennsylvania

text: University of Pennsylvania


text: On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment. It is the largest commitment made to any one city by the nation's biggest bank.[citation needed] Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project. On May 19, 2015, JPMorgan Chase announced that it has invested $32 million for two redevelopment projects in the city's Capitol Park district, the Capitol Park Lofts (the former Capitol Park Building) and the Detroit Savings Bank building at 1212 Griswold. Those investments are separate from Chase's five-year, $100-million commitment.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: On

text: May

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: injecting

text: million

text: over

text: five

text: years

text: into

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: economy

text: providing

text: development

text: funding

text: for

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: projects

text: that

text: would

text: increase

text: employment

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: commitment

text: made

text: to

text: any

text: one

text: city

text: by

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: biggest

text: bank.[citation

text: needed

text: Of

text: the

text: million

text: million

text: will

text: go

text: toward

text: development

text: projects

text: million

text: will

text: go

text: toward

text: city

text: blight

text: removal

text: million

text: will

text: go

text: for

text: job

text: training

text: million

text: will

text: go

text: for

text: small

text: businesses

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: million

text: will

text: go

text: toward

text: the

text: light

text: rail

text: project

text: On

text: May

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: invested

text: million

text: for

text: two

text: redevelopment

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Capitol

text: Park

text: district

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Park

text: Lofts

text: the

text: former

text: Capitol

text: Park

text: Building

text: and

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Savings

text: Bank

text: building

text: at

text: Griswold

text: Those

text: investments

text: are

text: separate

text: from

text: Chase

text: 's

text: five

text: year

text: commitment

question: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?

answer: JPMorgan Chase

text: JPMorgan Chase

question: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?

answer: $25 million

text: $25 million

question: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?

answer: $12.5 million

text: $12.5 million

question: How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015?

answer: $32 million

text: $32 million


text: On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters. Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: subscribing

text: to

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: in

text: its

text: American

text: and

text: UK

text: incarnations

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: right

text: wing

text: than

text: both

text: non

text: orthodox

text: and

text: other

text: orthodox

text: Jews

text: While

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: American

text: Jews

text: are

text: on

text: average

text: strongly

text: liberal

text: and

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: the

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: subgroup

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: conservative

text: with

text: roughly

text: half

text: describing

text: themselves

text: as

text: political

text: conservatives

text: and

text: are

text: mostly

text: Republican

text: Party

text: supporters

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: compared

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: American

text: Jewry

text: and

text: the

text: Haredi

text: and

text: Hasidic

text: Jewry

text: also

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: stronger

text: connection

text: to

text: Israel

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: attachment

text: to

text: Zionism

question: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?

answer: right-wing

text: right-wing

question: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?

answer: conservative

text: conservative

question: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?

answer: Zionism

text: Zionism

question: Which group that subscribes to modern orthodoxy are seen to be far more left-wing than non-orthodox Jews?

text: Orthodox Jews

question: Which group of Jews are neither conservative or liberal?

text: non-Orthodox American Jews

question: Which group of Jews show no supporter of either political party?

text: non-Orthodox American Jews

question: Which country have the Haredi and the Hasidic Jewry disowned?

text: Israel

question: Which movement have the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry severed ties with?

text: Zionism


text: Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Notable

text: modern

text: Greek

text: artists

text: include

text: Renaissance

text: painter

text: Dominikos

text: Theotokopoulos

text: El

text: Greco

text: Panagiotis

text: Doxaras

text: Nikolaos

text: Gyzis

text: Nikiphoros

text: Lytras

text: Yannis

text: Tsarouchis

text: Nikos

text: Engonopoulos

text: Constantine

text: Andreou

text: Jannis

text: Kounellis

text: sculptors

text: such

text: as

text: Leonidas

text: Drosis

text: Georgios

text: Bonanos

text: Yannoulis

text: Chalepas

text: and

text: Joannis

text: Avramidis

text: conductor

text: Dimitri

text: Mitropoulos

text: soprano

text: Maria

text: Callas

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Mikis

text: Theodorakis

text: Nikos

text: Skalkottas

text: Iannis

text: Xenakis

text: Manos

text: Hatzidakis

text: Eleni

text: Karaindrou

text: Yanni

text: and

text: Vangelis

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: singers

text: worldwide

text: Nana

text: Mouskouri

text: and

text: poets

text: such

text: as

text: Kostis

text: Palamas

text: Dionysios

text: Solomos

text: Angelos

text: Sikelianos

text: and

text: Yannis

text: Ritsos

text: Alexandrian

text: Constantine

text: P.

text: Cavafy

text: and

text: Nobel

text: laureates

text: Giorgos

text: Seferis

text: and

text: Odysseas

text: Elytis

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: poets

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Novel

text: is

text: also

text: represented

text: by

text: Alexandros

text: Papadiamantis

text: and

text: Nikos

text: Kazantzakis

question: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?

answer: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do

text: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do

question: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?

answer: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis

text: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis

question: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?

answer: soprano Maria Callas

text: soprano Maria Callas

question: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?

answer: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.

text: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.

question: Who was one of the old masters from the French?

text: Dominikos Theotokopoulos

question: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the French?

question: Who sang in a voice that is in the low octave range from the Modern Greek Era?

text: Maria Callas

question: Name one of the poetic authors who was never nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks

text: Giorgos Seferis


text: In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: the

text: Russian

text: constitution

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: actually

text: titled

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: while

text: the

text: Irish

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Taoiseach

text: which

text: is

text: rendered

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: in

text: Israel

text: he

text: is

text: Rosh

text: HaMemshalah

text: meaning

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: though

text: commonly

text: used

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: official

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: holder

text: the

text: Spanish

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: Presidente

text: del

text: Gobierno

question: What is the Russian term for prime minister?

answer: Chairman of the government

text: Chairman of the government

question: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?

answer: Rosh HaMemshalah

text: Rosh HaMemshalah

question: What is the term used in spain for prime minister?

answer: President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)

text: President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)

question: What is the Irish term for prime minister?

answer: Taoiseach

text: Taoiseach

question: Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?

text: prime minister

question: What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?

text: prime minister


text: The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers. It receives the weekly calls of the Hawaii-based shipping line Matson, Inc. whose container ships connect Guam with Honolulu, Hawaii, Los Angeles, California, Oakland, California and Seattle, Washington. The port is also the regional transhipment hub for over 500,000 customers throughout the Micronesian region. The port is the shipping and receiving point for containers designated for the island's U.S. Department of Defense installations, Andersen Air Force Base and Commander, Naval Forces Marianas and eventually the Third Marine Expeditionary Force.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: Commercial

text: Port

text: of

text: Guam

text: is

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: lifeline

text: because

text: most

text: products

text: must

text: be

text: shipped

text: into

text: Guam

text: for

text: consumers

text: It

text: receives

text: the

text: weekly

text: calls

text: of

text: the

text: Hawaii

text: based

text: shipping

text: line

text: Matson

text: Inc.

text: whose

text: container

text: ships

text: connect

text: Guam

text: with

text: Honolulu

text: Hawaii

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: Oakland

text: California

text: and

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: The

text: port

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: regional

text: transhipment

text: hub

text: for

text: over

text: customers

text: throughout

text: the

text: Micronesian

text: region

text: The

text: port

text: is

text: the

text: shipping

text: and

text: receiving

text: point

text: for

text: containers

text: designated

text: for

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: installations

text: Andersen

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: and

text: Commander

text: Naval

text: Forces

text: Marianas

text: and

text: eventually

text: the

text: Third

text: Marine

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

question: What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?

answer: The Commercial Port

text: The Commercial Port

question: What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam?

answer: Matson, Inc

text: Matson, Inc

question: Why is the port so important?

answer: most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers

text: most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers

question: How many tons can a Matson, Inc., container ship carry to Guam?

question: What is the population of Seattle?

question: What is the population of Honolulu?

text: Honolulu

question: On what island is the Anderson Air Force Base?

text: Guam

question: On what island is the Naval Forces Marianas?

text: Guam


text: South Korea: The event was held in Seoul, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics, on April 27. Intended torchbearers Choi Seung-kook and Park Won-sun boycotted the event to protest against the Chinese government's crackdown in Tibet. More than 8,000 riot police were deployed to guard the 24-kilometre route, which began at Olympic Park, which was built when Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Games. On the day of the torch relay in Seoul, Chinese students clashed with protesters, throwing rocks, bottles, and punches. A North Korean defector whose brother defected to China but was captured and executed by the DPRK, attempted to set himself on fire in protest of China's treatment of North Korean refugees. He poured gasoline on himself but police quickly surrounded him and carried him away. Two other demonstrators tried to storm the torch but failed. Fighting broke out near the beginning of the relay between a group of 500 Chinese supporters and approximately 50 protesters who carried a banner that read: "Free North Korean refugees in China." The students threw stones and water bottles as approximately 2,500 police tried to keep the groups separated. Police said they arrested five people, including a Chinese student who was arrested for allegedly throwing rocks. Thousands of Chinese followed the torch on its 4.5 hour journey, some chanting, "Go China, go Olympics!" By the end of the relay, Chinese students became violent, and it was reported in Korean media that they were "lynching" everyone who was disagreeing with them. One police man was also rushed to hospital after being attacked by Chinese students. On Apr 29, the Secretary of Justice, Kim Kyung Han, told the prime minister that he will find "every single Chinese who was involved and bring them to justice." Later in the day, South Korea's Prosecutor's Office, National Police Agency, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Intelligence Service made a joint statement saying that they will be deporting every Chinese student that was involved in the incident. China defended the conduct of the students.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Seoul

text: which

text: hosted

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: on

text: April

text: Intended

text: torchbearers

text: Choi

text: Seung

text: kook

text: and

text: Park

text: Won

text: sun

text: boycotted

text: the

text: event

text: to

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: 's

text: crackdown

text: in

text: Tibet

text: More

text: than

text: riot

text: police

text: were

text: deployed

text: to

text: guard

text: the

text: route

text: which

text: began

text: at

text: Olympic

text: Park

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: when

text: Seoul

text: hosted

text: the

text: Summer

text: Games

text: On

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: in

text: Seoul

text: Chinese

text: students

text: clashed

text: with

text: protesters

text: throwing

text: rocks

text: bottles

text: and

text: punches

text: A

text: North

text: Korean

text: defector

text: whose

text: brother

text: defected

text: to

text: China

text: but

text: was

text: captured

text: and

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: DPRK

text: attempted

text: to

text: set

text: himself

text: on

text: fire

text: in

text: protest

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: treatment

text: of

text: North

text: Korean

text: refugees

text: He

text: poured

text: gasoline

text: on

text: himself

text: but

text: police

text: quickly

text: surrounded

text: him

text: and

text: carried

text: him

text: away

text: Two

text: other

text: demonstrators

text: tried

text: to

text: storm

text: the

text: torch

text: but

text: failed

text: Fighting

text: broke

text: out

text: near

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: between

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Chinese

text: supporters

text: and

text: approximately

text: protesters

text: who

text: carried

text: a

text: banner

text: that

text: read

text: Free

text: North

text: Korean

text: refugees

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: students

text: threw

text: stones

text: and

text: water

text: bottles

text: as

text: approximately

text: police

text: tried

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: groups

text: separated

text: Police

text: said

text: they

text: arrested

text: five

text: people

text: including

text: a

text: Chinese

text: student

text: who

text: was

text: arrested

text: for

text: allegedly

text: throwing

text: rocks

text: Thousands

text: of

text: Chinese

text: followed

text: the

text: torch

text: on

text: its

text: hour

text: journey

text: some

text: chanting

text: Go

text: China

text: go

text: Olympics

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: Chinese

text: students

text: became

text: violent

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: in

text: Korean

text: media

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: lynching

text: everyone

text: who

text: was

text: disagreeing

text: with

text: them

text: One

text: police

text: man

text: was

text: also

text: rushed

text: to

text: hospital

text: after

text: being

text: attacked

text: by

text: Chinese

text: students

text: On

text: Apr

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Justice

text: Kim

text: Kyung

text: Han

text: told

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: that

text: he

text: will

text: find

text: every

text: single

text: Chinese

text: who

text: was

text: involved

text: and

text: bring

text: them

text: to

text: justice

text: Later

text: in

text: the

text: day

text: South

text: Korea

text: 's

text: Prosecutor

text: 's

text: Office

text: National

text: Police

text: Agency

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: and

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: made

text: a

text: joint

text: statement

text: saying

text: that

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: deporting

text: every

text: Chinese

text: student

text: that

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: incident

text: China

text: defended

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: students

question: Where was the torch relay event held in South Korea?

answer: Seoul

text: Seoul

question: When did Seoul host the Olympics?

answer: 1988 Summer Olympics

text: 1988 Summer Olympics

question: Where was the start point for the relay?

answer: Olympic Park

text: Olympic Park

question: Who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught?

answer: Chinese students

text: Chinese students

question: Where was the relay event held in South Korea?

answer: Seoul

text: Seoul

question: Which Olympics did Seoul host?

answer: 1988 Summer Olympics

text: 1988 Summer Olympics


text: Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride. Even higher temperatures will reversibly remove the hydrogen. This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds. Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: metal

text: heated

text: to

text: to

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: reacts

text: with

text: hydrogen

text: to

text: form

text: uranium

text: hydride

text: Even

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: will

text: reversibly

text: remove

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: This

text: property

text: makes

text: uranium

text: hydrides

text: convenient

text: starting

text: materials

text: to

text: create

text: reactive

text: uranium

text: powder

text: along

text: with

text: various

text: uranium

text: carbide

text: nitride

text: and

text: halide

text: compounds

text: Two

text: crystal

text: modifications

text: of

text: uranium

text: hydride

text: exist

text: an

text: α

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: obtained

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: a

text: β

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: created

text: when

text: the

text: formation

text: temperature

text: is

text: above

text: C

question: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?

answer: 482 to 572

text: 482 to 572

question: What does uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?

answer: hydrogen

text: hydrogen

question: Above what temperature is the β form of uranium hydride created?

answer: 250 °C

text: 250 °C

question: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?

answer: nitride

text: nitride

question: How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit won't uranium metal form uranium hydride?

text: 482 to 572 °F

question: What doesn't uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?

text: hydrogen

question: Above what temperature is the β form of uranium hydride destroyed?

text: 250 °C

question: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often destroyed with uranium hydride?

text: nitride

question: How many crystal modifications of plutonium hydride are extant?

text: Two


text: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996. England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two recent occasions in 2004 and 2012. The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000. The team did not enter in 1960, and they failed to qualify in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: England

text: is

text: quite

text: a

text: successful

text: nation

text: at

text: the

text: UEFA

text: European

text: Football

text: Championship

text: having

text: finished

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: in

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: in

text: England

text: hosted

text: Euro

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: in

text: eight

text: UEFA

text: European

text: Championship

text: Finals

text: tournaments

text: tied

text: for

text: ninth

text: best

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: also

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: final

text: on

text: two

text: recent

text: occasions

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: 's

text: worst

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: was

text: a

text: first

text: round

text: elimination

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: did

text: not

text: enter

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: qualify

text: in

text: and

question: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?

answer: third place

text: third place

question: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has England competed?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Where does England rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?

answer: tied for ninth-best

text: tied for ninth-best

question: In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?

answer: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000

text: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000

question: In which five years did England fail to qualify for the UEFA European Championship?

answer: 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008

text: 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008

question: Who hosted the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?

text: England

question: Who finished in first place at the 1968 UEFA European Football Championship?

text: England

question: In what year was the first UEFA European Football Championship held?

question: In what year did England play its first UEFA European Football Championship match?

question: In what country was the 1980 UEFA European Football Championship held?

text: England


text: With the opening of the tourist industry after the change in the political scenario of Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry drastically improved. Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, theYak & Yeti, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel (which is not operated by the Shangri-La Hotel Group) and The Shanker Hotel. There are several four-star hotels such as Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani, The Blue Star and Grand Hotel. The Garden Hotel, Hotel Ambassador, and Aloha Inn are among the three-star hotels in Kathmandu. Hotels like Hyatt Regency, De L'Annapurna and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: With

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: tourist

text: industry

text: after

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: scenario

text: of

text: Nepal

text: in

text: the

text: hotel

text: industry

text: drastically

text: improved

text: Now

text: Kathmandu

text: boasts

text: several

text: luxury

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hyatt

text: Regency

text: Dwarika

text: 's

text: theYak

text: Yeti

text: The

text: Everest

text: Hotel

text: Hotel

text: Radisson

text: Hotel

text: De

text: L'Annapurna

text: The

text: Malla

text: Hotel

text: Shangri

text: La

text: Hotel

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Shangri

text: La

text: Hotel

text: Group

text: and

text: The

text: Shanker

text: Hotel

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: four

text: star

text: hotels

text: such

text: as

text: Hotel

text: Vaishali

text: Hotel

text: Narayani

text: The

text: Blue

text: Star

text: and

text: Grand

text: Hotel

text: The

text: Garden

text: Hotel

text: Hotel

text: Ambassador

text: and

text: Aloha

text: Inn

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: three

text: star

text: hotels

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: Hotels

text: like

text: Hyatt

text: Regency

text: De

text: L'Annapurna

text: and

text: Hotel

text: Yak

text: Yeti

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: five

text: star

text: hotels

text: providing

text: casinos

text: as

text: well

question: How many stars is Kathmandu's Grand Hotel?

answer: four

text: four

question: What type of hotel is Aloha Inn?

answer: three-star

text: three-star

question: De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel?

answer: five-star

text: five-star

question: What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency?

answer: casinos

text: casinos


text: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Bermúdez in 1503, after whom the islands are named. He claimed the apparently uninhabited islands for the Spanish Empire. Paying two visits to the archipelago, Bermúdez never landed on the islands, but did create a recognisable map of the archipelago. Shipwrecked Portuguese mariners are now thought to have been responsible for the 1543 inscription in Portuguese Rock (previously called Spanish Rock). Subsequent Spanish or other European parties are believed to have released pigs there, which had become feral and abundant on the island by the time European settlement began. In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: first

text: known

text: European

text: explorer

text: to

text: reach

text: Bermuda

text: was

text: Spanish

text: sea

text: captain

text: Juan

text: de

text: Bermúdez

text: in

text: after

text: whom

text: the

text: islands

text: are

text: named

text: He

text: claimed

text: the

text: apparently

text: uninhabited

text: islands

text: for

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: Paying

text: two

text: visits

text: to

text: the

text: archipelago

text: Bermúdez

text: never

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: but

text: did

text: create

text: a

text: recognisable

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: Shipwrecked

text: Portuguese

text: mariners

text: are

text: now

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: inscription

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: Rock

text: previously

text: called

text: Spanish

text: Rock

text: Subsequent

text: Spanish

text: or

text: other

text: European

text: parties

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: released

text: pigs

text: there

text: which

text: had

text: become

text: feral

text: and

text: abundant

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: European

text: settlement

text: began

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: Virginia

text: Company

text: which

text: had

text: established

text: Jamestown

text: in

text: Virginia

text: a

text: term

text: originally

text: applied

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: two

text: years

text: earlier

text: permanently

text: settled

text: Bermuda

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: a

text: hurricane

text: when

text: the

text: crew

text: and

text: passengers

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: Venture

text: steered

text: the

text: ship

text: onto

text: the

text: surrounding

text: reef

text: to

text: prevent

text: its

text: sinking

text: then

text: landed

text: ashore

question: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?

answer: Juan de Bermúdez

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?

answer: pigs

text: pigs

question: What company permanently settled Bermuda?

answer: the English Virginia Company

text: the English Virginia Company

question: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?

answer: Juan de Bermúdez

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?

answer: 1503

question: How many times did Bermudez visit the archipelago?

answer: two

text: two

question: What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?

answer: pigs

text: pigs

question: In what year did the English Virginia Company settle permanently in Bermuda?

answer: 1609

question: Who first reached Bermuda in 1305?

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: Who landed on the archipelago in 1503?

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: Who was responsible for the 1534 inscription in Portuguese Rock?

text: Portuguese mariners

question: Who settled in Bermuda in 1690?

text: English Virginia Company,

question: Who settled in Jamestown in 1609?

text: English Virginia Company


text: The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson. The deal brought 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher Rick Sutcliffe from the Cleveland Indians. Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984). Sutcliffe (5–5 with the Indians) immediately joined Sanderson (8–5 3.14), Eckersley (10–8 3.03), Steve Trout (13–7 3.41) and Dick Ruthven (6–10 5.04) in the starting rotation. Sutcliffe proceeded to go 16–1 for Cubs and capture the Cy Young Award.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: team

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: contend

text: was

text: complete

text: when

text: Green

text: made

text: a

text: midseason

text: deal

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: shore

text: up

text: the

text: starting

text: rotation

text: due

text: to

text: injuries

text: to

text: Rick

text: Reuschel

text: and

text: Sanderson

text: The

text: deal

text: brought

text: NL

text: Rookie

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: pitcher

text: Rick

text: Sutcliffe

text: from

text: the

text: Cleveland

text: Indians

text: Joe

text: Carter

text: who

text: was

text: with

text: the

text: Triple

text: A

text: Iowa

text: Cubs

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: center

text: fielder

text: Mel

text: Hall

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: Cleveland

text: for

text: Sutcliffe

text: and

text: back

text: up

text: catcher

text: Ron

text: Hassey

text: with

text: Cubs

text: in

text: Sutcliffe

text: with

text: the

text: Indians

text: immediately

text: joined

text: Sanderson

text: Eckersley

text: Steve

text: Trout

text: and

text: Dick

text: Ruthven

text: in

text: the

text: starting

text: rotation

text: Sutcliffe

text: proceeded

text: to

text: go

text: for

text: Cubs

text: and

text: capture

text: the

text: Cy

text: Young

text: Award

question: When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?

answer: June 15

text: June 15

question: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?

answer: due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson

text: due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson

question: Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?

answer: Rick Sutcliffe

text: Rick Sutcliffe

question: Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?

answer: the Cleveland Indians

text: the Cleveland Indians


text: Still, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' largest companies, based on total revenue, are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#428). Other Fortune 500 companies popularly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain Costco (#22), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in Issaquah. Microsoft (#35) is located in Redmond. Weyerhaeuser, the forest products company (#363), is based in Federal Way. Finally, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer Paccar (#168). Other major companies in the area include Nintendo of America in Redmond, T-Mobile US in Bellevue, Expedia Inc. in Bellevue and Providence Health & Services — the state's largest health care system and fifth largest employer — in Renton. The city has a reputation for heavy coffee consumption; coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee, and Tully's. There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso roasters and cafés.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Still

text: very

text: large

text: companies

text: dominate

text: the

text: business

text: landscape

text: Four

text: companies

text: on

text: the

text: Fortune

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: companies

text: based

text: on

text: total

text: revenue

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Internet

text: retailer

text: Amazon.com

text: coffee

text: chain

text: Starbucks

text: department

text: store

text: Nordstrom

text: and

text: freight

text: forwarder

text: Expeditors

text: International

text: of

text: Washington

text: Other

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: popularly

text: associated

text: with

text: Seattle

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: nearby

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: cities

text: Warehouse

text: club

text: chain

text: Costco

text: the

text: largest

text: retail

text: company

text: in

text: Washington

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Issaquah

text: Microsoft

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Weyerhaeuser

text: the

text: forest

text: products

text: company

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Federal

text: Way

text: Finally

text: Bellevue

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: truck

text: manufacturer

text: Paccar

text: Other

text: major

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: include

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: Redmond

text: T

text: Mobile

text: US

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: Expedia

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: and

text: Providence

text: Health

text: Services

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: health

text: care

text: system

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: employer

text: in

text: Renton

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: heavy

text: coffee

text: consumption

text: coffee

text: companies

text: founded

text: or

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: include

text: Starbucks

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: Best

text: Coffee

text: and

text: Tully

text: 's

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: successful

text: independent

text: artisanal

text: espresso

text: roasters

text: and

text: cafés

question: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: What famous coffee chain is home in Seattle?

answer: Starbucks

text: Starbucks

question: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in Seattle?

answer: Amazon.com

text: Amazon.com

question: In what city near Seattle is Microsoft based?

answer: Redmond

text: Redmond

question: What drink do the people of Seattle excel in drinking?

answer: coffee

text: coffee


text: From the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire. The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule. The unification of the Median tribes under a single ruler in 728 BC led to the foundation of the Median Empire which, by 612 BC, controlled the whole Iran and the eastern Anatolia. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Urartu as well, which was subsequently conquered and dissolved.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: late

text: centuries

text: BC

text: the

text: Iranian

text: peoples

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: Iranian

text: kingdoms

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: based

text: in

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: Under

text: king

text: Cyaxares

text: the

text: Medes

text: and

text: Persians

text: entered

text: into

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Nabopolassar

text: of

text: Babylon

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Scythians

text: and

text: the

text: Cimmerians

text: and

text: together

text: they

text: attacked

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: The

text: civil

text: war

text: ravaged

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: between

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: thus

text: freeing

text: their

text: respective

text: peoples

text: from

text: three

text: centuries

text: of

text: Assyrian

text: rule

text: The

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: Median

text: tribes

text: under

text: a

text: single

text: ruler

text: in

text: BC

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Median

text: Empire

text: which

text: by

text: BC

text: controlled

text: the

text: whole

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: Anatolia

text: This

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Urartu

text: as

text: well

text: which

text: was

text: subsequently

text: conquered

text: and

text: dissolved

question: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?

answer: the Assyrian Empire

text: the Assyrian Empire

question: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?

answer: king Cyaxares

text: king Cyaxares

question: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?

answer: between 616 BC and 605 BC

text: between 616 BC and 605 BC

question: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?

answer: three centuries

text: three centuries

question: When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?

answer: 728 BC

text: 728 BC


text: Confer With the White House. If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally. Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party. In general, minority leaders will often work to advance the goals and aspirations of their party's President in Congress. When Robert Michel, R-IL, was minority leader (1981–1995), he typically functioned as the "point man" for Republican presidents. President Ronald Reagan's 1981 policy successes in the Democratic controlled House was due in no small measure to Minority Leader Michel's effectiveness in wooing so-called "Reagan Democrats" to support, for instance, the Administration's landmark budget reconciliation bill. There are occasions, of course, when minority leaders will fault the legislative initiatives of their President. On an administration proposal that could adversely affect his district, Michel stated that he might "abdicate my leadership role [on this issue] since I can't harmonize my own views with the administration's." Minority Leader Gephardt, as another example, has publicly opposed a number of President Clinton's legislative initiatives from "fast track" trade authority to various budget issues.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Confer

text: With

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: If

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: party

text: controls

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: confers

text: regularly

text: with

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: his

text: aides

text: about

text: issues

text: before

text: Congress

text: the

text: Administration

text: 's

text: agenda

text: and

text: political

text: events

text: generally

text: Strategically

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: will

text: vary

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: President

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: party

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: party

text: In

text: general

text: minority

text: leaders

text: will

text: often

text: work

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: goals

text: and

text: aspirations

text: of

text: their

text: party

text: 's

text: President

text: in

text: Congress

text: When

text: Robert

text: Michel

text: R

text: IL

text: was

text: minority

text: leader

text: he

text: typically

text: functioned

text: as

text: the

text: point

text: man

text: for

text: Republican

text: presidents

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: 's

text: policy

text: successes

text: in

text: the

text: Democratic

text: controlled

text: House

text: was

text: due

text: in

text: no

text: small

text: measure

text: to

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Michel

text: 's

text: effectiveness

text: in

text: wooing

text: so

text: called

text: Reagan

text: Democrats

text: to

text: support

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: Administration

text: 's

text: landmark

text: budget

text: reconciliation

text: bill

text: There

text: are

text: occasions

text: of

text: course

text: when

text: minority

text: leaders

text: will

text: fault

text: the

text: legislative

text: initiatives

text: of

text: their

text: President

text: On

text: an

text: administration

text: proposal

text: that

text: could

text: adversely

text: affect

text: his

text: district

text: Michel

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: abdicate

text: my

text: leadership

text: role

text: on

text: this

text: issue

text: since

text: I

text: ca

text: n't

text: harmonize

text: my

text: own

text: views

text: with

text: the

text: administration

text: 's

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Gephardt

text: as

text: another

text: example

text: has

text: publicly

text: opposed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: President

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: legislative

text: initiatives

text: from

text: fast

text: track

text: trade

text: authority

text: to

text: various

text: budget

text: issues

question: How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?

answer: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress

text: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress

question: What was Robert Michel's role as minority leader?

answer: point man" for Republican presidents

text: point man" for Republican presidents

question: Is the minority leader's strategic role always consitent?

answer: will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party

text: will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party

question: When did Gephardt serve as Minority Leader?

question: What did Gephardt function as for Republican presidents?

text: the "point man"

question: What group was Gephardt successful in wooing that helped Regan with many policy successes?

text: "Reagan Democrats"

question: In what year did Clinton have many policy successes?

question: What bill did Robert Michel help help gain support for when under President Clinton in 1981?

text: budget reconciliation


text: Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Forests

text: cover

text: percent

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: prairie

text: grasslands

text: composed

text: of

text: shortgrass

text: mixed

text: grass

text: and

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: harbor

text: expansive

text: ecosystems

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: portions

text: although

text: cropland

text: has

text: largely

text: replaced

text: native

text: grasses

text: Where

text: rainfall

text: is

text: sparse

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: shortgrass

text: prairie

text: and

text: shrublands

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: ecosystems

text: though

text: pinyon

text: pines

text: red

text: cedar

text: junipers

text: and

text: ponderosa

text: pines

text: grow

text: near

text: rivers

text: and

text: creek

text: beds

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: western

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: panhandle

text: Southwestern

text: Oklahoma

text: contains

text: many

text: rare

text: disjunct

text: species

text: including

text: sugar

text: maple

text: bigtooth

text: maple

text: nolina

text: and

text: southern

text: live

text: oak

question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?

answer: 24 percent

text: 24 percent

question: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have?

answer: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

text: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

question: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall?

answer: western

text: western

question: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?

answer: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

text: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

question: What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?

answer: sugar maple, bigtooth maple

text: sugar maple, bigtooth maple


text: During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: During

text: Chopin

text: spent

text: his

text: vacations

text: away

text: from

text: Warsaw

text: at

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: locales.[n

text: In

text: and

text: at

text: Szafarnia

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: guest

text: of

text: Dominik

text: Dziewanowski

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: a

text: schoolmate

text: Here

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: he

text: encountered

text: Polish

text: rural

text: folk

text: music

text: His

text: letters

text: home

text: from

text: Szafarnia

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: gave

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Szafarnia

text: Courier

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: modern

text: and

text: lively

text: Polish

text: amused

text: his

text: family

text: with

text: their

text: spoofing

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: newspapers

text: and

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: youngster

text: 's

text: literary

text: gift

question: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?

answer: Dominik Dziewanowski

text: Dominik Dziewanowski

question: In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music?

answer: Szafarnia

text: Szafarnia

question: To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?

answer: his family

text: his family

question: What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?

answer: Warsaw newspapers

text: Warsaw newspapers

question: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?

answer: Dominik Dziewanowski

text: Dominik Dziewanowski

question: What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?

answer: Polish rural folk music

text: Polish rural folk music

question: What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?

answer: Dominik Dziewanowski

text: Dominik Dziewanowski

question: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?

answer: The Szafarnia Courier

text: The Szafarnia Courier

question: Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?

answer: Szafarnia

text: Szafarnia


text: Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas. The food often has quite a distinct aroma. Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes. The main characteristics of Armenian cuisine are a reliance on the quality of the ingredients rather than heavily spicing food, the use of herbs, the use of wheat in a variety of forms, of legumes, nuts, and fruit (as a main ingredient as well as to sour food), and the stuffing of a wide variety of leaves.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Armenian

text: cuisine

text: is

text: as

text: ancient

text: as

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Armenia

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: different

text: tastes

text: and

text: aromas

text: The

text: food

text: often

text: has

text: quite

text: a

text: distinct

text: aroma

text: Closely

text: related

text: to

text: eastern

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: cuisine

text: various

text: spices

text: vegetables

text: fish

text: and

text: fruits

text: combine

text: to

text: present

text: unique

text: dishes

text: The

text: main

text: characteristics

text: of

text: Armenian

text: cuisine

text: are

text: a

text: reliance

text: on

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: ingredients

text: rather

text: than

text: heavily

text: spicing

text: food

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: herbs

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: wheat

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: of

text: legumes

text: nuts

text: and

text: fruit

text: as

text: a

text: main

text: ingredient

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: sour

text: food

text: and

text: the

text: stuffing

text: of

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: leaves

question: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?

answer: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine

text: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine

question: What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?

answer: quality of the ingredients

text: quality of the ingredients

question: What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?

answer: various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits

text: various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits

question: What different uses does fruit have in Armenian food?

answer: main ingredient as well as to sour food

text: main ingredient as well as to sour food


text: The Duke of Wellington is often incorrectly quoted as saying that "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton". Wellington was at Eton from 1781 to 1784 and was to send his sons there. According to Nevill (citing the historian Sir Edward Creasy), what Wellington said, while passing an Eton cricket match many decades later, was, "There grows the stuff that won Waterloo", a remark Nevill construes as a reference to "the manly character induced by games and sport" amongst English youth generally, not a comment about Eton specifically. In 1889, Sir William Fraser conflated this uncorroborated remark with the one attributed to him by Count Charles de Montalembert's "C'est ici qu'a été gagné la bataille de Waterloo" ("It is here that the Battle of Waterloo was won.")

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: is

text: often

text: incorrectly

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: that

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: was

text: won

text: on

text: the

text: playing

text: fields

text: of

text: Eton

text: Wellington

text: was

text: at

text: Eton

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: to

text: send

text: his

text: sons

text: there

text: According

text: to

text: Nevill

text: citing

text: the

text: historian

text: Sir

text: Edward

text: Creasy

text: what

text: Wellington

text: said

text: while

text: passing

text: an

text: Eton

text: cricket

text: match

text: many

text: decades

text: later

text: was

text: There

text: grows

text: the

text: stuff

text: that

text: won

text: Waterloo

text: a

text: remark

text: Nevill

text: construes

text: as

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: manly

text: character

text: induced

text: by

text: games

text: and

text: sport

text: amongst

text: English

text: youth

text: generally

text: not

text: a

text: comment

text: about

text: Eton

text: specifically

text: In

text: Sir

text: William

text: Fraser

text: conflated

text: this

text: uncorroborated

text: remark

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: Count

text: Charles

text: de

text: Montalembert

text: 's

text: C'est

text: ici

text: qu'a

text: été

text: gagné

text: la

text: bataille

text: de

text: Waterloo

text: It

text: is

text: here

text: that

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: was

text: won

question: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton"?

answer: Duke of Wellington

text: Duke of Wellington

question: During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?

answer: 1781 to 1784

text: 1781 to 1784

question: What "stuff" won Waterloo, according to Wellington?

answer: the manly character induced by games and sport

text: the manly character induced by games and sport

question: What years did Nevill attend Eton?

text: 1781 to 1784

question: For what years did Sir William Fraser attend Eton?

text: 1781 to 1784

question: Who was the Duke of Wellington?

text: Edward Creasy

question: In what year was Charles de Montalembert made a Duke?

question: In what year was Edward Creasy made a Sir?


text: There were too few ethnic Manchus to conquer China, so they gained strength by defeating and absorbing Mongols, but more importantly, adding Han Chinese to the Eight Banners. The Manchus had to create an entire "Jiu Han jun" (Old Han Army) due to the massive amount of Han Chinese soldiers which were absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection, Ming artillery was responsible for many victories against the Manchus, so the Manchus established an artillery corps made out of Han Chinese soldiers in 1641 and the swelling of Han Chinese numbers in the Eight Banners led in 1642 of all Eight Han Banners being created. It was defected Ming Han Chinese armies which conquered southern China for the Qing.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: There

text: were

text: too

text: few

text: ethnic

text: Manchus

text: to

text: conquer

text: China

text: so

text: they

text: gained

text: strength

text: by

text: defeating

text: and

text: absorbing

text: Mongols

text: but

text: more

text: importantly

text: adding

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: to

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: The

text: Manchus

text: had

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: entire

text: Jiu

text: Han

text: jun

text: Old

text: Han

text: Army

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: massive

text: amount

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: soldiers

text: which

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: by

text: both

text: capture

text: and

text: defection

text: Ming

text: artillery

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: many

text: victories

text: against

text: the

text: Manchus

text: so

text: the

text: Manchus

text: established

text: an

text: artillery

text: corps

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: soldiers

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: swelling

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: numbers

text: in

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: led

text: in

text: of

text: all

text: Eight

text: Han

text: Banners

text: being

text: created

text: It

text: was

text: defected

text: Ming

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: armies

text: which

text: conquered

text: southern

text: China

text: for

text: the

text: Qing

question: What group did the Manchus take over to add strength to their numbers?

answer: Mongols

text: Mongols

question: What weapon helped the Ming defeat the Manchus?

answer: artillery

text: artillery

question: When did the Manchus create their own artillery?

answer: 1641


text: The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it. It renamed Shengzhou (昇州) in Tang dynasty and resuscitated during the late Tang. It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the Southern Tang (937–976), a state that succeeded Wu state. It renamed Jiangning (江寧) in Northern Song dynasty and renamed Jiankang in Southern Song dynasty. Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: razed

text: after

text: the

text: Sui

text: dynasty

text: took

text: over

text: it

text: It

text: renamed

text: Shengzhou

text: 昇州

text: in

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: and

text: resuscitated

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Tang

text: It

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: called

text: Jinling

text: 金陵

text: during

text: the

text: Southern

text: Tang

text: a

text: state

text: that

text: succeeded

text: Wu

text: state

text: It

text: renamed

text: Jiangning

text: 江寧

text: in

text: Northern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: and

text: renamed

text: Jiankang

text: in

text: Southern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: Jiankang

text: 's

text: textile

text: industry

text: burgeoned

text: and

text: thrived

text: during

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: despite

text: the

text: constant

text: threat

text: of

text: foreign

text: invasions

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Jurchen

text: led

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: The

text: court

text: of

text: Da

text: Chu

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: puppet

text: state

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Jurchens

text: and

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Song

text: were

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Song

text: was

text: eventually

text: exterminated

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: empire

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Yuan

text: and

text: in

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: textile

text: industry

text: was

text: further

text: consolidated

question: When was Nanjing made a capital again?

answer: during the Southern Tang (937–976)

text: during the Southern Tang (937–976)

question: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?

answer: the Song dynasty

text: the Song dynasty

question: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?

answer: The court of Da Chu

text: The court of Da Chu

question: Who defeated the court of Song?

answer: the Mongol empire

text: the Mongol empire


text: Zhejiang's main manufacturing sectors are electromechanical industries, textiles, chemical industries, food, and construction materials. In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export. As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the "Zhejiang spirit" has become something of a legend within China. However, some economists now worry that this model is not sustainable, in that it is inefficient and places unreasonable demands on raw materials and public utilities, and also a dead end, in that the myriad small businesses in Zhejiang producing cheap goods in bulk are unable to move to more sophisticated or technologically more advanced industries. The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou. The per capita disposable income of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 24,611 yuan (US$3,603) in 2009, an annual real growth of 8.3%. The per capita pure income of rural residents stood at 10,007 yuan (US$1,465), a real growth of 8.1% year-on-year. Zhejiang's nominal GDP for 2011 was 3.20 trillion yuan (US$506 billion) with a per capita GDP of 44,335 yuan (US$6,490). In 2009, Zhejiang's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 116.2 billion yuan (US$17 billion), 1.1843 trillion yuan (US$173.4 billion), and 982.7 billion yuan (US$143.9 billion) respectively.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: main

text: manufacturing

text: sectors

text: are

text: electromechanical

text: industries

text: textiles

text: chemical

text: industries

text: food

text: and

text: construction

text: materials

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Zhejiang

text: has

text: followed

text: its

text: own

text: development

text: model

text: dubbed

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: model

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: prioritizing

text: and

text: encouraging

text: entrepreneurship

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: small

text: businesses

text: responsive

text: to

text: the

text: whims

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: large

text: public

text: investments

text: into

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: low

text: cost

text: goods

text: in

text: bulk

text: for

text: both

text: domestic

text: consumption

text: and

text: export

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Zhejiang

text: has

text: made

text: itself

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: spirit

text: has

text: become

text: something

text: of

text: a

text: legend

text: within

text: China

text: However

text: some

text: economists

text: now

text: worry

text: that

text: this

text: model

text: is

text: not

text: sustainable

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: inefficient

text: and

text: places

text: unreasonable

text: demands

text: on

text: raw

text: materials

text: and

text: public

text: utilities

text: and

text: also

text: a

text: dead

text: end

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: myriad

text: small

text: businesses

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: producing

text: cheap

text: goods

text: in

text: bulk

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: or

text: technologically

text: more

text: advanced

text: industries

text: The

text: economic

text: heart

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: moving

text: from

text: North

text: Zhejiang

text: centered

text: on

text: Hangzhou

text: southeastward

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: centered

text: on

text: Wenzhou

text: and

text: Taizhou

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: disposable

text: income

text: of

text: urbanites

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: reached

text: yuan

text: US$

text: in

text: an

text: annual

text: real

text: growth

text: of

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: pure

text: income

text: of

text: rural

text: residents

text: stood

text: at

text: yuan

text: US$

text: a

text: real

text: growth

text: of

text: year

text: on

text: year

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: for

text: was

text: trillion

text: yuan

text: US$

text: billion

text: with

text: a

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: of

text: yuan

text: US$

text: In

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: primary

text: secondary

text: and

text: tertiary

text: industries

text: were

text: worth

text: billion

text: yuan

text: US$

text: billion

text: trillion

text: yuan

text: US$

text: billion

text: and

text: billion

text: yuan

text: US$

text: billion

text: respectively

question: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?

answer: Zhejiang model

text: Zhejiang model

question: What is the Zhejiang model based on prioritizing and encouraging?

answer: entrepreneurship

text: entrepreneurship

question: What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?

answer: southeast

text: southeast

question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?

answer: 8.3%

question: What was Zhejiang's nominal GDP in yuan for 2011?

answer: 3.20 trillion

text: 3.20 trillion

question: What is Zhejiang's own development model not considered?

text: Zhejiang model

question: What is the Zhejiang model based discouraging?

text: entrepreneurship

question: What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving away from?

text: southeastward

question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2008?

question: What was Zhejiang's nominal GDP in yuan for 2001?

text: 506 billion


text: In All Life is Problem Solving, Popper sought to explain the apparent progress of scientific knowledge – that is, how it is that our understanding of the universe seems to improve over time. This problem arises from his position that the truth content of our theories, even the best of them, cannot be verified by scientific testing, but can only be falsified. Again, in this context the word "falsified" does not refer to something being "fake"; rather, that something can be (i.e., is capable of being) shown to be false by observation or experiment. Some things simply do not lend themselves to being shown to be false, and therefore, are not falsifiable. If so, then how is it that the growth of science appears to result in a growth in knowledge? In Popper's view, the advance of scientific knowledge is an evolutionary process characterised by his formula:

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: All

text: Life

text: is

text: Problem

text: Solving

text: Popper

text: sought

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: apparent

text: progress

text: of

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: that

text: is

text: how

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: our

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: seems

text: to

text: improve

text: over

text: time

text: This

text: problem

text: arises

text: from

text: his

text: position

text: that

text: the

text: truth

text: content

text: of

text: our

text: theories

text: even

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: them

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: verified

text: by

text: scientific

text: testing

text: but

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: falsified

text: Again

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: the

text: word

text: falsified

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: something

text: being

text: fake

text: rather

text: that

text: something

text: can

text: be

text: i.e.

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: being

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: by

text: observation

text: or

text: experiment

text: Some

text: things

text: simply

text: do

text: not

text: lend

text: themselves

text: to

text: being

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: not

text: falsifiable

text: If

text: so

text: then

text: how

text: is

text: it

text: that

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: science

text: appears

text: to

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: growth

text: in

text: knowledge

text: In

text: Popper

text: 's

text: view

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: is

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: process

text: characterised

text: by

text: his

text: formula

question: Which of Popper's works addresses the improvement of scientific understanding of the world over time?

answer: All Life is Problem Solving

text: All Life is Problem Solving

question: Popper described the growth of scientific understanding as what kind of process?

answer: evolutionary

text: evolutionary

question: What aspect of a scientific theory can never be fully verified, according to Popper?

answer: truth content

text: truth content

question: In what book did Popper seek to explain the process of literary knowledge?

text: All Life is Problem Solving

question: Who explained why our understanding of the universe seems to worsen over time?

text: Popper

question: What part of theories can be verified by scientific testing?

text: truth content

question: What refers to something being "fake"?

text: the word "falsified"

question: What was the advance of scientific knowledge in Einstein's view?

text: evolutionary process


text: In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination"

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: Miranda

text: the

text: court

text: created

text: safeguards

text: against

text: self

text: incriminating

text: statements

text: made

text: after

text: an

text: arrest

text: The

text: court

text: held

text: that

text: The

text: prosecution

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: statements

text: whether

text: exculpatory

text: or

text: inculpatory

text: stemming

text: from

text: questioning

text: initiated

text: by

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: after

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: been

text: taken

text: into

text: custody

text: or

text: otherwise

text: deprived

text: of

text: his

text: freedom

text: of

text: action

text: in

text: any

text: significant

text: way

text: unless

text: it

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: procedural

text: safeguards

text: effective

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Amendment

text: 's

text: privilege

text: against

text: self

text: incrimination

question: What does Miranda provide?

answer: safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest

text: safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest

question: What does the 5th Amendment protect against?

answer: self-incrimination

text: self-incrimination

question: Which amendment prevents self-incrimination?

answer: Fifth

text: Fifth

question: What does Miranda not provide?

question: What doesn't Miranda provide?

question: What does the 5th Amendment not protect against?

text: self-incrimination

question: What doesn't the 5th Amendment protect against?

text: self-incrimination

question: Which amendment doesn't prevent self-incrimination?

text: Fifth


text: To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: To

text: feel

text: or

text: see

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: aspirated

text: and

text: unaspirated

text: sounds

text: one

text: can

text: put

text: a

text: hand

text: or

text: a

text: lit

text: candle

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: mouth

text: and

text: say

text: pin

text: pʰɪn

text: and

text: then

text: spin

text: spɪn

text: One

text: should

text: either

text: feel

text: a

text: puff

text: of

text: air

text: or

text: see

text: a

text: flicker

text: of

text: the

text: candle

text: flame

text: with

text: pin

text: that

text: one

text: does

text: not

text: get

text: with

text: spin

text: In

text: most

text: dialects

text: of

text: English

text: the

text: initial

text: consonant

text: is

text: aspirated

text: in

text: pin

text: and

text: unaspirated

text: in

text: spin

question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?

answer: pin

text: pin

question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?

answer: aspirated

text: aspirated

question: When should one put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's eyes?

question: In what dialect would the initial consonant be unaspriated in pin and aspirated in spin?

text: English

question: Which word would be aspirated in most English dialects?

text: spin

question: What would you see when you use your hand to see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?

text: a flicker of the candle flame

question: What would you do to see the similarities between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?


text: It criticised Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry as an abuse of teacher–student confidentiality and said "It is clear whichever version of the evidence is accepted that Mr Burke did ask the claimant to assist Prince Harry with text for his expressive art project ... It is not part of this tribunal's function to determine whether or not it was legitimate." In response to the tribunal's ruling concerning the allegations about Prince Harry, the School issued a statement, saying Forsyth's claims "were dismissed for what they always have been - unfounded and irrelevant." A spokesperson from Clarence House said, "We are delighted that Harry has been totally cleared of cheating."

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: It

text: criticised

text: Forsyth

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: record

text: a

text: conversation

text: with

text: Harry

text: as

text: an

text: abuse

text: of

text: teacher

text: student

text: confidentiality

text: and

text: said

text: It

text: is

text: clear

text: whichever

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: evidence

text: is

text: accepted

text: that

text: Mr

text: Burke

text: did

text: ask

text: the

text: claimant

text: to

text: assist

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: with

text: text

text: for

text: his

text: expressive

text: art

text: project

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: tribunal

text: 's

text: function

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: it

text: was

text: legitimate

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: tribunal

text: 's

text: ruling

text: concerning

text: the

text: allegations

text: about

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: the

text: School

text: issued

text: a

text: statement

text: saying

text: Forsyth

text: 's

text: claims

text: were

text: dismissed

text: for

text: what

text: they

text: always

text: have

text: been

text: unfounded

text: and

text: irrelevant

text: A

text: spokesperson

text: from

text: Clarence

text: House

text: said

text: We

text: are

text: delighted

text: that

text: Harry

text: has

text: been

text: totally

text: cleared

text: of

text: cheating

question: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?

answer: unfounded and irrelevant

text: unfounded and irrelevant

question: What was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality?

answer: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry

text: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry

question: The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?

answer: determine whether or not it was legitimate

text: determine whether or not it was legitimate

question: Who was the spokesperson for Clarence House?

text: Mr Burke

question: Who wrote the text for Prince Harry's expressive art project?

text: Prince Harry

question: Who was one of the members of the tribunal?

text: Forsyth

question: Who issued the statement for the school?

text: Mr Burke


text: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: After

text: two

text: forays

text: into

text: more

text: serious

text: dramatic

text: films

text: Spielberg

text: then

text: directed

text: the

text: third

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: 's

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Last

text: Crusade

text: Once

text: again

text: teaming

text: up

text: with

text: Lucas

text: and

text: Ford

text: Spielberg

text: also

text: cast

text: actor

text: Sean

text: Connery

text: in

text: a

text: supporting

text: role

text: as

text: Indy

text: 's

text: father

text: The

text: film

text: earned

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: and

text: was

text: another

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: becoming

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: film

text: worldwide

text: that

text: year

text: its

text: total

text: box

text: office

text: receipts

text: even

text: topped

text: those

text: of

text: Tim

text: Burton

text: 's

text: much

text: anticipated

text: film

text: Batman

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: bigger

text: hit

text: domestically

text: Also

text: in

text: he

text: re

text: united

text: with

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Dreyfuss

text: for

text: the

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Always

text: about

text: a

text: daredevil

text: pilot

text: who

text: extinguishes

text: forest

text: fires

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: first

text: romantic

text: film

text: Always

text: was

text: only

text: a

text: moderate

text: success

text: and

text: had

text: mixed

text: reviews

question: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?

answer: 1989

question: What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?

answer: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

text: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

question: Who played Indiana Jones's father?

answer: Sean Connery

text: Sean Connery

question: Who directed 'Batman'?

answer: Tim Burton

text: Tim Burton

question: What was 'Always' about?

answer: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires

text: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires

question: When did the second Indiana Jones movie come out?

question: Besides Richard Dreyfuss who else starred in Always?

text: Sean Connery

question: What is Sean Connery's highest grossing movie?

text: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

question: What is Spielberg's most profitable movie?

text: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

question: What is Tim Burton's most profitable movie?

text: Batman


text: Another study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Another

text: study

text: of

text: dogs

text: roles

text: in

text: families

text: showed

text: many

text: dogs

text: have

text: set

text: tasks

text: or

text: routines

text: undertaken

text: as

text: family

text: members

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: helping

text: with

text: the

text: washing

text: up

text: by

text: licking

text: the

text: plates

text: in

text: the

text: dishwasher

text: and

text: bringing

text: in

text: the

text: newspaper

text: from

text: the

text: lawn

text: Increasingly

text: human

text: family

text: members

text: are

text: engaging

text: in

text: activities

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: perceived

text: needs

text: and

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: or

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: dog

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: partner

text: such

text: as

text: dog

text: dancing

text: and

text: dog

text: yoga

question: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?

answer: newspaper

text: newspaper

question: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?

answer: plates

text: plates

question: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?

answer: dog yoga.

text: dog yoga.

question: What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?

answer: set tasks or routines

text: set tasks or routines

question: What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?

answer: the newspaper

text: the newspaper


text: Strong aftershocks continued to strike even months after the main quake. On May 25, an aftershock of 6.0 Mw (6.4 Ms according to CEA) hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, Sichuan, causing eight deaths, 1000 injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings. On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people. The same area suffered two more aftershocks of 5.6 and 6.0 Ms (5.8 and 5.5 Mw, respectively, according to USGS) on July 23, resulting in 1 death, 6 serious injuries, collapse of hundreds of homes and damaging kilometers of highways. Pingwu County and Beichuan County, Sichuan, also northeast of Wenchuan and close to the epicenter of a 7.2 Ms earthquake in 1976, suffered a 6.1 Ms aftershock (5.7 Mw according to USGS) on August 1; it caused 2 deaths, 345 injuries, collapse of 707 homes, damages to over 1,000 homes, and blocked 25 kilometres (16 mi) of country roads. As late as August 5, yet another aftershock of 6.1 Ms (6.2 Mw according to USGS) hit Qingchuan, Sichuan, causing 1 death, 32 injuries, telecommunication interruptions, and widespread hill slides blocking roads in the area including a national highway.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Strong

text: aftershocks

text: continued

text: to

text: strike

text: even

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: main

text: quake

text: On

text: May

text: an

text: aftershock

text: of

text: Mw

text: Ms

text: according

text: to

text: CEA

text: hit

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: earthquake

text: 's

text: epicenter

text: in

text: Qingchuan

text: County

text: Sichuan

text: causing

text: eight

text: deaths

text: injuries

text: and

text: destroying

text: thousands

text: of

text: buildings

text: On

text: May

text: two

text: aftershocks

text: one

text: Mw

text: in

text: Qingchuan

text: County

text: and

text: one

text: Mw

text: in

text: Ningqiang

text: County

text: Shaanxi

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: homes

text: and

text: injured

text: people

text: The

text: same

text: area

text: suffered

text: two

text: more

text: aftershocks

text: of

text: and

text: Ms

text: and

text: Mw

text: respectively

text: according

text: to

text: USGS

text: on

text: July

text: resulting

text: in

text: death

text: serious

text: injuries

text: collapse

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: homes

text: and

text: damaging

text: kilometers

text: of

text: highways

text: Pingwu

text: County

text: and

text: Beichuan

text: County

text: Sichuan

text: also

text: northeast

text: of

text: Wenchuan

text: and

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: epicenter

text: of

text: a

text: Ms

text: earthquake

text: in

text: suffered

text: a

text: Ms

text: aftershock

text: Mw

text: according

text: to

text: USGS

text: on

text: August

text: it

text: caused

text: deaths

text: injuries

text: collapse

text: of

text: homes

text: damages

text: to

text: over

text: homes

text: and

text: blocked

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: of

text: country

text: roads

text: As

text: late

text: as

text: August

text: yet

text: another

text: aftershock

text: of

text: Ms

text: Mw

text: according

text: to

text: USGS

text: hit

text: Qingchuan

text: Sichuan

text: causing

text: death

text: injuries

text: telecommunication

text: interruptions

text: and

text: widespread

text: hill

text: slides

text: blocking

text: roads

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: including

text: a

text: national

text: highway

question: How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks?

answer: 420,000

question: How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county?

answer: 6.0 Mw

text: 6.0 Mw

question: How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?

answer: 1000

question: How many homes were destroyed because of the May 27 aftershocks?

answer: more than 420,000

text: more than 420,000

question: During the May 27 aftershock, how many people were injured?

answer: 63

question: Where was the aftershock of August 5 that caused widespread hill slides?

answer: Qingchuan, Sichuan

text: Qingchuan, Sichuan


text: Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu. On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: Gelug

text: exchanged

text: gifts

text: with

text: and

text: sent

text: missions

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: the

text: Gelug

text: was

text: not

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Mingshi

text: or

text: the

text: Mingshi

text: Lu

text: On

text: this

text: historian

text: Li

text: Tieh

text: tseng

text: says

text: of

text: Tsongkhapa

text: 's

text: refusal

text: of

text: Ming

text: invitations

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: court

question: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?

answer: the Ming court

text: the Ming court

question: Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?

answer: 1430s

question: What was the Gelug not mentioned in?

answer: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu

text: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu