text: Even non-theist views about gods vary. Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations. The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say "There is no God", because "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god. Stephen Jay Gould proposed an approach dividing the world of philosophy into what he called "non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA). In this view, questions of the supernatural, such as those relating to the existence and nature of God, are non-empirical and are the proper domain of theology. The methods of science should then be used to answer any empirical question about the natural world, and theology should be used to answer questions about ultimate meaning and moral value. In this view, the perceived lack of any empirical footprint from the magisterium of the supernatural onto natural events makes science the sole player in the natural world.

title: God

title: God

text: Even

text: non

text: theist

text: views

text: about

text: gods

text: vary

text: Some

text: non

text: theists

text: avoid

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: whilst

text: accepting

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: significant

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: theists

text: understand

text: God

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: human

text: values

text: and

text: aspirations

text: The

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: English

text: atheist

text: Charles

text: Bradlaugh

text: declared

text: that

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: say

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: God

text: because

text: the

text: word

text: God

text: is

text: to

text: me

text: a

text: sound

text: conveying

text: no

text: clear

text: or

text: distinct

text: affirmation

text: he

text: said

text: more

text: specifically

text: that

text: he

text: disbelieved

text: in

text: the

text: Christian

text: god

text: Stephen

text: Jay

text: Gould

text: proposed

text: an

text: approach

text: dividing

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: philosophy

text: into

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: non

text: overlapping

text: magisteria

text: NOMA

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: questions

text: of

text: the

text: supernatural

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: and

text: nature

text: of

text: God

text: are

text: non

text: empirical

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: proper

text: domain

text: of

text: theology

text: The

text: methods

text: of

text: science

text: should

text: then

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: answer

text: any

text: empirical

text: question

text: about

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: and

text: theology

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: answer

text: questions

text: about

text: ultimate

text: meaning

text: and

text: moral

text: value

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: perceived

text: lack

text: of

text: any

text: empirical

text: footprint

text: from

text: the

text: magisterium

text: of

text: the

text: supernatural

text: onto

text: natural

text: events

text: makes

text: science

text: the

text: sole

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: world

question: What do some non-theists view God as?

answer: a symbol of human values and aspirations

text: a symbol of human values and aspirations

question: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"?

answer: Charles Bradlaugh

text: Charles Bradlaugh

question: What is NOMA?

answer: non-overlapping magisteria

text: non-overlapping magisteria

question: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?

answer: science

text: science

question: What should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning?

answer: theology

text: theology

question: Name the nineteenth century English atheist?

answer: Charles Bradlaugh

text: Charles Bradlaugh

question: What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?

answer: non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA)

text: non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA)

question: What category does NOMA fall under?

answer: theology

text: theology

question: What did the 19th century non-theist Stephen Jay say specifically about God?

text: he disbelieved in the Christian god

question: What should Christianity be used for in relation to nature?

question: What should philosophy be used for in relation to morality?

question: Where does a lack of supernatural influence make human values a sole player in?

text: the natural world

question: What does NOMA avoid about God?

text: the concept of God


text: The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps. The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build. According to Microsoft, there were about 535,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release. Originally set to expire on March 11, 2012, in February 2012 the Developer Preview's expiry date was changed to January 15, 2013.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: build

text: was

text: released

text: for

text: download

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: day

text: in

text: standard

text: and

text: versions

text: plus

text: a

text: special

text: version

text: which

text: included

text: SDKs

text: and

text: developer

text: tools

text: Visual

text: Studio

text: Express

text: and

text: Expression

text: Blend

text: for

text: developing

text: Metro

text: style

text: apps

text: The

text: Windows

text: Store

text: was

text: announced

text: during

text: the

text: presentation

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: available

text: in

text: this

text: build

text: According

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: there

text: were

text: about

text: downloads

text: of

text: the

text: developer

text: preview

text: within

text: the

text: first

text: hours

text: of

text: its

text: release

text: Originally

text: set

text: to

text: expire

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: Developer

text: Preview

text: 's

text: expiry

text: date

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: January

question: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?

answer: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools

text: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools

question: What developer tools did the build have?

answer: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend

text: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend

question: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?

answer: 535,000

question: When did the developer preview expire?

answer: January 15, 2013

text: January 15, 2013

question: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?

answer: March 11, 2012

text: March 11, 2012

question: What 4 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?

question: What developer tools didn't the build have?

question: How many downloads occured in the first 21 hours?

question: When didn't the developer preview expire?

text: January 15, 2013

question: When wasn't the Developer preview initially intended to expire?

text: March 11, 2012


text: Americans of English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina. Though technically not allowed by the Spanish authorities, the Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United States would continue to migrate into Florida unchecked. These migrants, mixing with the already present British settlers who had remained in Florida since the British period, would be the progenitors of the population known as Florida Crackers.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Americans

text: of

text: English

text: descent

text: and

text: Americans

text: of

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: descent

text: began

text: moving

text: into

text: northern

text: Florida

text: from

text: the

text: backwoods

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Though

text: technically

text: not

text: allowed

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: authorities

text: the

text: Spanish

text: were

text: never

text: able

text: to

text: effectively

text: police

text: the

text: border

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: backwoods

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: migrate

text: into

text: Florida

text: unchecked

text: These

text: migrants

text: mixing

text: with

text: the

text: already

text: present

text: British

text: settlers

text: who

text: had

text: remained

text: in

text: Florida

text: since

text: the

text: British

text: period

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: progenitors

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Florida

text: Crackers

question: Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from

answer: English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina

text: English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina

question: Backwoods settlers of Northern Florida are known as

answer: Florida Crackers

text: Florida Crackers

question: Were the Spanish able to police the backwoods settlements

answer: Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers

text: Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers

question: Where did the Spanish patrol well?

text: border region and the backwoods

question: Who were checked while migrating to Florida?

text: settlers from the United States

question: Who were not called the Florida Crackers?

question: What states did people not move from?

text: Georgia and South Carolina


text: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations. This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted. Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal. It was a time of considerable political and religious turmoil. Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.[page needed]

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Modern

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: trace

text: their

text: history

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Separatist

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: This

text: view

text: of

text: Baptist

text: origins

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: historical

text: support

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: accepted

text: Adherents

text: to

text: this

text: position

text: consider

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Anabaptists

text: upon

text: early

text: Baptists

text: to

text: be

text: minimal

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: considerable

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: turmoil

text: Both

text: individuals

text: and

text: churches

text: were

text: willing

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: their

text: theological

text: roots

text: if

text: they

text: became

text: convinced

text: that

text: a

text: more

text: biblical

text: truth

text: had

text: been

text: discovered.[page

text: needed

question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?

answer: English Separatist movement

text: English Separatist movement

question: Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what?

answer: minimal

text: minimal

question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of what?

answer: original Protestant denominations

text: original Protestant denominations

question: Modern Christian churches trace their history to what movement?

text: English Separatist movement

question: The view of what origins has little historical support?

text: Baptist

question: Who was never willing to give up their theological roots?

text: churches

question: Who was convinced there was no biblical "truth"?

text: individuals and churches


text: The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed. Each wanted the capital of the newly established Islamic State to be in their area. Previously, the second caliph Umar was very firm on the governors and his spies kept an eye on them. If he felt that a governor or a commander was becoming attracted to wealth, he had him removed from his position.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: Quran

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: talked

text: about

text: racial

text: equality

text: and

text: justice

text: as

text: in

text: The

text: Farewell

text: Sermon

text: Tribal

text: and

text: nationalistic

text: differences

text: were

text: discouraged

text: But

text: after

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: passing

text: the

text: old

text: tribal

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: Arabs

text: started

text: to

text: resurface

text: Following

text: the

text: Roman

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Sassanid

text: Wars

text: deep

text: rooted

text: differences

text: between

text: Iraq

text: formally

text: under

text: the

text: Persian

text: Sassanid

text: Empire

text: and

text: Syria

text: formally

text: under

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: also

text: existed

text: Each

text: wanted

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Islamic

text: State

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: their

text: area

text: Previously

text: the

text: second

text: caliph

text: Umar

text: was

text: very

text: firm

text: on

text: the

text: governors

text: and

text: his

text: spies

text: kept

text: an

text: eye

text: on

text: them

text: If

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: a

text: governor

text: or

text: a

text: commander

text: was

text: becoming

text: attracted

text: to

text: wealth

text: he

text: had

text: him

text: removed

text: from

text: his

text: position

question: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?

answer: Persian Sassanid Empire

text: Persian Sassanid Empire

question: Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: Who was the second caliph?

answer: Umar

text: Umar

question: What book never mentioned racial equality?

text: The Quran

question: What was encouraged in the Quran?

text: Tribal and nationalistic differences

question: What started to resurface before Muhammad's passing?

text: old tribal differences

question: Who was soft on the governors?

text: Umar

question: What area wanted the capital of the Islamic State to be outside their area?

text: Syria


text: Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as "public schools", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868. Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice. Eton has educated 19 British prime ministers and generations of the aristocracy and has been referred to as the chief nurse of England's statesmen. Charging up to £11,478 per term (there are three terms per academic year) in 2014/15, Eton is the sixth most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Eton

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: ten

text: English

text: HMC

text: schools

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: public

text: schools

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Public

text: Schools

text: Act

text: of

text: Following

text: the

text: public

text: school

text: tradition

text: Eton

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: boarding

text: school

text: which

text: means

text: all

text: pupils

text: live

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: such

text: remaining

text: single

text: sex

text: boys

text: public

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Harrow

text: Radley

text: and

text: Winchester

text: to

text: continue

text: this

text: practice

text: Eton

text: has

text: educated

text: British

text: prime

text: ministers

text: and

text: generations

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: nurse

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: statesmen

text: Charging

text: up

text: to

text: per

text: term

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: terms

text: per

text: academic

text: year

text: in

text: Eton

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: expensive

text: HMC

text: boarding

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?

answer: boarding school

text: boarding school

question: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?

answer: four

text: four

question: How much does Eton College charge per term?

answer: up to £11,478

text: up to £11,478

question: How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the UK?

answer: sixth most expensive

text: sixth most expensive

question: Which one of the ten English HMC schools is a day school rather than a boarding school?

text: Eton

question: Which one of the ten English HMC schools is girls only?

text: Radley

question: What is the most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK?

text: Harrow

question: How many British prime ministers has Radley educated?

question: How expensive is Harrow per term?


text: In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: senate

text: sent

text: one

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: former

text: lieutenants

text: Gnaeus

text: Pompeius

text: Magnus

text: Pompey

text: the

text: Great

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: Spain

text: By

text: BC

text: Pompey

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: after

text: having

text: completed

text: his

text: mission

text: Around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: another

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: former

text: lieutenants

text: Marcus

text: Licinius

text: Crassus

text: had

text: just

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: Spartacus

text: led

text: gladiator

text: slave

text: revolt

text: in

text: Italy

text: Upon

text: their

text: return

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Crassus

text: found

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: fiercely

text: attacking

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

text: They

text: attempted

text: to

text: forge

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: If

text: both

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Crassus

text: were

text: elected

text: consul

text: in

text: BC

text: they

text: would

text: dismantle

text: the

text: more

text: obnoxious

text: components

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

text: The

text: two

text: were

text: soon

text: elected

text: and

text: quickly

text: dismantled

text: most

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

question: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?

answer: Pompey

text: Pompey

question: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?

answer: 70 BC

text: 70 BC

question: Who was the instigator in the slave revolt in Italy?

answer: Spartacus

text: Spartacus

question: When did Pompey return to Rome after having quelled the uprising in Spain?

answer: 71 BC

text: 71 BC


text: The most important existing communal shelters were the London Underground stations. Although many civilians had used them as such during the First World War, the government in 1939 refused to allow the stations to be used as shelters so as not to interfere with commuter and troop travel, and the fears that occupants might refuse to leave. Underground officials were ordered to lock station entrances during raids; but by the second week of heavy bombing the government relented and ordered the stations to be opened. Each day orderly lines of people queued until 4 pm, when they were allowed to enter the stations. In mid-September 1940 about 150,000 a night slept in the Underground, although by the winter and spring months the numbers had declined to 100,000 or less. Noises of battle were muffled and sleep was easier in the deepest stations, but many were killed from direct hits on several stations.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: existing

text: communal

text: shelters

text: were

text: the

text: London

text: Underground

text: stations

text: Although

text: many

text: civilians

text: had

text: used

text: them

text: as

text: such

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: refused

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: stations

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: shelters

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: interfere

text: with

text: commuter

text: and

text: troop

text: travel

text: and

text: the

text: fears

text: that

text: occupants

text: might

text: refuse

text: to

text: leave

text: Underground

text: officials

text: were

text: ordered

text: to

text: lock

text: station

text: entrances

text: during

text: raids

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: week

text: of

text: heavy

text: bombing

text: the

text: government

text: relented

text: and

text: ordered

text: the

text: stations

text: to

text: be

text: opened

text: Each

text: day

text: orderly

text: lines

text: of

text: people

text: queued

text: until

text: pm

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: stations

text: In

text: mid

text: September

text: about

text: a

text: night

text: slept

text: in

text: the

text: Underground

text: although

text: by

text: the

text: winter

text: and

text: spring

text: months

text: the

text: numbers

text: had

text: declined

text: to

text: or

text: less

text: Noises

text: of

text: battle

text: were

text: muffled

text: and

text: sleep

text: was

text: easier

text: in

text: the

text: deepest

text: stations

text: but

text: many

text: were

text: killed

text: from

text: direct

text: hits

text: on

text: several

text: stations

question: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?

answer: interfere with commuter and troop travel

text: interfere with commuter and troop travel

question: Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?

answer: by the second week

text: by the second week

question: In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?

answer: 150,000 a night

text: 150,000 a night

question: Muffling the sound of batter made what easier in the Underground Stations?

answer: sleep

text: sleep

question: Why were many killed in Underground Stations?

answer: direct hits

text: direct hits


text: The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters. A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: torch

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Paris

text: were

text: described

text: as

text: despicable

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: condemning

text: them

text: as

text: deliberate

text: disruptions

text: who

text: gave

text: no

text: thought

text: to

text: the

text: Olympic

text: spirit

text: or

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: who

text: tarnish

text: the

text: lofty

text: Olympic

text: spirit

text: and

text: vowed

text: they

text: would

text: continue

text: with

text: the

text: relay

text: and

text: not

text: allow

text: the

text: protests

text: to

text: impede

text: the

text: Olympic

text: spirit

text: Large

text: scale

text: counter

text: protests

text: by

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: and

text: foreign

text: based

text: Chinese

text: nationals

text: became

text: prevalent

text: in

text: later

text: segments

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: In

text: San

text: Francisco

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: were

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: protesters

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: Japan

text: South

text: Korea

text: the

text: counter

text: protesters

text: overwhelmed

text: the

text: protesters

text: A

text: couple

text: of

text: skirmishes

text: between

text: the

text: protesters

text: and

text: supporters

text: were

text: reported

text: No

text: major

text: protests

text: were

text: visible

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: America

text: Africa

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: legs

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

question: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?

answer: the Chinese government

text: the Chinese government

question: In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters?

answer: supporters

text: supporters

question: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?

answer: counter-protesters

text: counter-protesters

question: Who amassed in large scale against protesters?

answer: counter-protesters

text: counter-protesters

question: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?

answer: skirmishes

text: skirmishes

question: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?

answer: Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia

text: Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a "new covenant". The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death. It is said to have been the focal point of Jesus' ministry on earth. They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: God

text: 's

text: kingdom

text: is

text: a

text: literal

text: government

text: in

text: heaven

text: ruled

text: by

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: and

text: spirit

text: anointed

text: Christians

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: earth

text: which

text: they

text: associate

text: with

text: Jesus

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: covenant

text: The

text: kingdom

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: God

text: will

text: accomplish

text: his

text: original

text: purpose

text: for

text: the

text: earth

text: transforming

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: paradise

text: without

text: sickness

text: or

text: death

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: Jesus

text: ministry

text: on

text: earth

text: They

text: believe

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: heaven

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: serve

text: as

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: on

text: earth

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?

answer: a literal government in heaven

text: a literal government in heaven

question: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?

answer: 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians

text: 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians

question: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?

answer: accomplish his original purpose for the earth

text: accomplish his original purpose for the earth

question: What will the Earth be transformed into?

answer: a paradise without sickness or death

text: a paradise without sickness or death

question: When do Jehovah Witnesses believe the kingdom of heaven was established?

answer: 1914

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses were there in 1914?

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are there now?

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses get to serve as Jesus's reps on Earth at any given time?

question: How many people will get to live in a paradise free of sickness and death according to Jehovah's Witnesses?


text: Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the language into three groupings, Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern, with Moscow lying in the Central region. All dialects also divided in two main chronological categories: the dialects of primary formation (the territory of the Eastern Rus' or Muscovy, roughly consists of the modern Central and Northwestern Federal districts); and secondary formation (other territory). Dialectology within Russia recognizes dozens of smaller-scale variants. The dialects often show distinct and non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar. Some of these are relics of ancient usage now completely discarded by the standard language.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Despite

text: leveling

text: after

text: especially

text: in

text: matters

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: phonetics

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dialects

text: still

text: exist

text: in

text: Russia

text: Some

text: linguists

text: divide

text: the

text: dialects

text: of

text: Russian

text: into

text: two

text: primary

text: regional

text: groupings

text: Northern

text: and

text: Southern

text: with

text: Moscow

text: lying

text: on

text: the

text: zone

text: of

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: Others

text: divide

text: the

text: language

text: into

text: three

text: groupings

text: Northern

text: Central

text: or

text: Middle

text: and

text: Southern

text: with

text: Moscow

text: lying

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: region

text: All

text: dialects

text: also

text: divided

text: in

text: two

text: main

text: chronological

text: categories

text: the

text: dialects

text: of

text: primary

text: formation

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Rus

text: or

text: Muscovy

text: roughly

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Central

text: and

text: Northwestern

text: Federal

text: districts

text: and

text: secondary

text: formation

text: other

text: territory

text: Dialectology

text: within

text: Russia

text: recognizes

text: dozens

text: of

text: smaller

text: scale

text: variants

text: The

text: dialects

text: often

text: show

text: distinct

text: and

text: non

text: standard

text: features

text: of

text: pronunciation

text: and

text: intonation

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: grammar

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: relics

text: of

text: ancient

text: usage

text: now

text: completely

text: discarded

text: by

text: the

text: standard

text: language

question: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?

answer: "Northern" and "Southern"

text: "Northern" and "Southern"

question: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?

answer: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern

text: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern

question: What distinguishes Russian dialects?

answer: non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar

text: non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar

question: What two groupings are linguists divided into?

text: "Northern" and "Southern"

question: What does Muscovy lie on between the two divisions?

text: zone of transition

question: How many ancient relics were found in Moscow after 1900?

text: dozens

question: How many categories of ancient relics are there?

text: two main chronological categories

question: Why were ancient relics lying in the central region of Russia?

text: discarded


text: In 2015 Beyoncé signed an open letter which the ONE Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively, which will start to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that will establish new development goals for the generation.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: signed

text: an

text: open

text: letter

text: which

text: the

text: ONE

text: Campaign

text: had

text: been

text: collecting

text: signatures

text: for

text: the

text: letter

text: was

text: addressed

text: to

text: Angela

text: Merkel

text: and

text: Nkosazana

text: Dlamini

text: Zuma

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: women

text: as

text: they

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: AU

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: respectively

text: which

text: will

text: start

text: to

text: set

text: the

text: priorities

text: in

text: development

text: funding

text: before

text: a

text: main

text: UN

text: summit

text: in

text: September

text: that

text: will

text: establish

text: new

text: development

text: goals

text: for

text: the

text: generation

question: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?

answer: the ONE Campaign

text: the ONE Campaign

question: An important UN summit took place when?

answer: September 2015

text: September 2015

question: The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?

answer: women

text: women

question: What had to be set in developing funding?

answer: priorities

text: priorities

question: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?

answer: 2015

question: To whom was the letter addressed?

answer: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

text: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

question: Who are these women?

answer: head of the G7 in Germany

text: head of the G7 in Germany

question: When will they meet?

answer: September 2015

text: September 2015

question: Who did Beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015?

answer: the ONE Campaign

text: the ONE Campaign

question: Who was the letter addressed to?

answer: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

text: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

question: What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?

answer: the head of the G7 in Germany

text: the head of the G7 in Germany

question: What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on?

answer: women

text: women


text: Research commissioned by Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University, The Newspaper Reading Public of Tomorrow, identified demographic changes which suggested reasons why the Herald might be in decline. The new paper was intended to add a readership of 'social radicals' to the Herald's 'political radicals'. Launched with an advertising budget of £400,000 the brash new paper "burst forth with tremendous energy", according to The Times. Its initial print run of 3.5 million was attributed to 'curiosity' and the 'advantage of novelty', and had declined to the previous circulation of the Daily Herald (1.2 million) within a few weeks.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Research

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Cecil

text: King

text: from

text: Mark

text: Abrams

text: of

text: Sussex

text: University

text: The

text: Newspaper

text: Reading

text: Public

text: of

text: Tomorrow

text: identified

text: demographic

text: changes

text: which

text: suggested

text: reasons

text: why

text: the

text: Herald

text: might

text: be

text: in

text: decline

text: The

text: new

text: paper

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: add

text: a

text: readership

text: of

text: social

text: radicals

text: to

text: the

text: Herald

text: 's

text: political

text: radicals

text: Launched

text: with

text: an

text: advertising

text: budget

text: of

text: the

text: brash

text: new

text: paper

text: burst

text: forth

text: with

text: tremendous

text: energy

text: according

text: to

text: The

text: Times

text: Its

text: initial

text: print

text: run

text: of

text: million

text: was

text: attributed

text: to

text: curiosity

text: and

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: novelty

text: and

text: had

text: declined

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: circulation

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Herald

text: million

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

question: Who ordered research on the Herald?

answer: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University

text: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University

question: What was named as a potential reason for the Herald's decline?

answer: demographic changes

text: demographic changes

question: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?

answer: 'social radicals'

text: 'social radicals'

question: What was the advertising budget of the new paper?

answer: £400,000

question: What was the number of papers in the first print run of the Times?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million


text: Palermo experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Winters are cool and wet, while summers are hot and dry. Temperatures in autumn and spring are usually mild. Palermo is one of the warmest cities in Europe (mainly due to its warm nights), with an average annual air temperature of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F). It receives approximately 2,530 hours of sunshine per year. Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night. Between the 1940s and the 2000s there have been eleven times when considerable snowfall has occurred: In 1949, in 1956, when the minimum temperature went down to 0 °C (32 °F) and the city was blanketed by several centimeters of snow. Snow also occurred in 1999, 2009 and 2015. The average annual temperature of the sea is above 19 °C (66 °F); from 14 °C (57 °F) in February to 26 °C (79 °F) in August. In the period from May to November, the average sea temperature exceeds 18 °C (64 °F) and in the period from June to October, the average sea temperature exceeds 21 °C (70 °F).

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Palermo

text: experiences

text: a

text: hot

text: summer

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Csa

text: Winters

text: are

text: cool

text: and

text: wet

text: while

text: summers

text: are

text: hot

text: and

text: dry

text: Temperatures

text: in

text: autumn

text: and

text: spring

text: are

text: usually

text: mild

text: Palermo

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: warmest

text: cities

text: in

text: Europe

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: warm

text: nights

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: annual

text: air

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: It

text: receives

text: approximately

text: hours

text: of

text: sunshine

text: per

text: year

text: Snow

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: rare

text: occurrence

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: occur

text: occasionally

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: cold

text: front

text: as

text: the

text: Apennines

text: are

text: too

text: distant

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: island

text: from

text: cold

text: winds

text: blowing

text: from

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: the

text: mountains

text: surrounding

text: the

text: city

text: facilite

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: snow

text: accumulation

text: in

text: Palermo

text: especially

text: at

text: night

text: Between

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: eleven

text: times

text: when

text: considerable

text: snowfall

text: has

text: occurred

text: In

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: minimum

text: temperature

text: went

text: down

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: blanketed

text: by

text: several

text: centimeters

text: of

text: snow

text: Snow

text: also

text: occurred

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: average

text: annual

text: temperature

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: from

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: February

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: August

text: In

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: November

text: the

text: average

text: sea

text: temperature

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: October

text: the

text: average

text: sea

text: temperature

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

question: What is Palermo's climate classification?

answer: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa).

text: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa).

question: How do Palermo's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?

answer: one of the warmest cities in Europe

text: one of the warmest cities in Europe

question: How many did snow fall in Palermo between 1940and the 2000s?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: How much sun does Palermo see each year?

answer: 2,530 hours

text: 2,530 hours

question: What city has a moderate Mediterranean climate with very cold winters?

text: Palermo

question: What is one of the warmest cities in the world?

text: Palermo

question: What weather never occurs in Palermo?

text: Snow

question: What is too far away to protect the island from the heat?

text: Apennines


text: Located approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of Puerto Rico and the nearer Virgin Islands, St. Barthélemy lies immediately southeast of the islands of Saint Martin and Anguilla. It is one of the Renaissance Islands. St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. It lies northeast of Saba and St Eustatius, and north of St Kitts. Some small satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy including Île Chevreau (Île Bonhomme), Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets (Îlots Syndare). A much bigger islet, Île Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Located

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: nearer

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: lies

text: immediately

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: and

text: Anguilla

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Islands

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Saint

text: Martin

text: by

text: the

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: Channel

text: It

text: lies

text: northeast

text: of

text: Saba

text: and

text: St

text: Eustatius

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: St

text: Kitts

text: Some

text: small

text: satellite

text: islets

text: belong

text: to

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: including

text: Île

text: Chevreau

text: Île

text: Bonhomme

text: Île

text: Frégate

text: Île

text: Toc

text: Vers

text: Île

text: Tortue

text: and

text: Gros

text: Îlets

text: Îlots

text: Syndare

text: A

text: much

text: bigger

text: islet

text: Île

text: Fourchue

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: Channel

text: Other

text: rocky

text: islets

text: which

text: include

text: Coco

text: the

text: Roques

text: or

text: little

text: Turtle

text: rocks

text: the

text: Goat

text: and

text: the

text: Sugarloaf

question: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?

answer: 160

question: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: What lies between St. Barts and Saint Martin island?

answer: the Saint-Barthélemy Channel

text: the Saint-Barthélemy Channel

question: What is Île Frégate in relation to St Barts?

answer: satellite islets

text: satellite islets

question: What does "Roques" mean in English?

answer: little Turtle rocks

text: little Turtle rocks

question: How far is St. Bart's from Saint Martin?

text: 250 kilometres

question: How far is St. Bart's from Anguilla?

text: 160 mi

question: In what direction does the Sugarloaf lie from St. Barts?

text: southeast

question: In what direction does Cocol lie from St. Barts?

text: northeast

question: In what direction does the Roques lie from St. Barts?

text: north


text: In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced that a new, slimmer PS3 redesign (CECH-4000) was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive. Three versions Super Slim model were revealed: one with a 500 GB hard drive, a second with a 250 GB hard drive which is not available in PAL regions, and a third with a 12 GB flash storage that was only available in PAL regions. The storage of 12 GB model is upgradable with an official standalone 250 GB hard drive. A vertical stand was also released for the model. In the United Kingdom, the 500 GB model was released on September 28, 2012; and the 12 GB model was released on October 12, 2012. In the United States, the PS3 Super Slim was first released as a bundled console. The 250 GB was model was bundled with Game of the Year edition of Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception and released on September 25, 2012; and the 500 GB model was bundled with Assassin's Creed III and released on October 30, 2012. In Japan, the black colored Super Slim model was released on October 4, 2012; and the white colored Super Slim model was released on November 22, 2012. The Super Slim model is 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than the Slim model and features a manual sliding disc cover instead of a motorized slot-loading disc cover of the Slim model. The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle. The Garnet Red and Azurite Blue colored models were launched in Japan on February 28, 2013. The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013 as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War: Ascension as well as the God of War Saga. The Azurite Blue model was released as a GameStop exclusive with 250GB storage.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: In

text: September

text: at

text: the

text: Tokyo

text: Game

text: Show

text: Sony

text: announced

text: that

text: a

text: new

text: slimmer

text: redesign

text: was

text: due

text: for

text: release

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: available

text: with

text: either

text: a

text: GB

text: or

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: Three

text: versions

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: were

text: revealed

text: one

text: with

text: a

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: a

text: second

text: with

text: a

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: available

text: in

text: PAL

text: regions

text: and

text: a

text: third

text: with

text: a

text: GB

text: flash

text: storage

text: that

text: was

text: only

text: available

text: in

text: PAL

text: regions

text: The

text: storage

text: of

text: GB

text: model

text: is

text: upgradable

text: with

text: an

text: official

text: standalone

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: A

text: vertical

text: stand

text: was

text: also

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: model

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Super

text: Slim

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: bundled

text: console

text: The

text: GB

text: was

text: model

text: was

text: bundled

text: with

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: edition

text: of

text: Uncharted

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Deception

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: was

text: bundled

text: with

text: Assassin

text: 's

text: Creed

text: III

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: In

text: Japan

text: the

text: black

text: colored

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: the

text: white

text: colored

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: is

text: percent

text: smaller

text: and

text: percent

text: lighter

text: than

text: the

text: Slim

text: model

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: manual

text: sliding

text: disc

text: cover

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: motorized

text: slot

text: loading

text: disc

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: Slim

text: model

text: The

text: white

text: colored

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: January

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Instant

text: Game

text: Collection

text: Bundle

text: The

text: Garnet

text: Red

text: and

text: Azurite

text: Blue

text: colored

text: models

text: were

text: launched

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: Garnet

text: Red

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: March

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: God

text: of

text: War

text: Ascension

text: bundle

text: with

text: GB

text: storage

text: and

text: contained

text: God

text: of

text: War

text: Ascension

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: God

text: of

text: War

text: Saga

text: The

text: Azurite

text: Blue

text: model

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: GameStop

text: exclusive

text: with

text: GB

text: storage

question: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?

answer: Tokyo Game Show

text: Tokyo Game Show

question: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?

answer: 500 GB

text: 500 GB

question: How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?

answer: Three

text: Three

question: On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?

answer: October 12, 2012

text: October 12, 2012

question: What color was the PlayStation 3 that was included in the God of War: Ascension bundle in the States?

answer: Garnet Red

text: Garnet Red

question: At what game show was the new, slimmer PS4 redesign announced?

text: Tokyo Game Show

question: The 5000 GB model was released in the UK when?

text: September 28, 2012

question: The PS4 Super Slim was released in the what country with Uncharted 3?

text: United States

question: In Japan, the black Super Slim was released on November 22 of what year?

question: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-3000?

text: Tokyo Game Show

question: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS2?

text: 500 GB

question: How many versions of the CECH-4000 weren't made?

text: Three

question: On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the US?

text: October 12, 2012

question: What color was the PlayStation 3 that was included in the God of War: Ascension bundle in the UK?

text: Garnet Red


text: The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: higher

text: education

text: institution

text: is

text: the

text: National

text: Polytechnic

text: Institute

text: IPN

text: which

text: includes

text: among

text: many

text: other

text: relevant

text: centers

text: the

text: Centro

text: de

text: Investigación

text: y

text: de

text: Estudios

text: Avanzados

text: Cinvestav

text: where

text: varied

text: high

text: level

text: scientific

text: and

text: technological

text: research

text: is

text: done

text: Other

text: major

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Autonomous

text: University

text: UAM

text: the

text: National

text: School

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: and

text: History

text: ENAH

text: the

text: Instituto

text: Tecnológico

text: Autónomo

text: de

text: México

text: ITAM

text: the

text: Monterrey

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Higher

text: Education

text: campuses

text: the

text: Universidad

text: Panamericana

text: UP

text: the

text: Universidad

text: La

text: Salle

text: the

text: Universidad

text: del

text: Valle

text: de

text: Mexico

text: UVM

text: the

text: Universidad

text: Anáhuac

text: Simon

text: Bolivar

text: University

text: USB

text: the

text: Alliant

text: International

text: University

text: the

text: Universidad

text: Iberoamericana

text: El

text: Colegio

text: de

text: México

text: Colmex

text: Escuela

text: Libre

text: de

text: Derecho

text: and

text: the

text: Centro

text: de

text: Investigación

text: y

text: Docencia

text: Económica

text: CIDE

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: prestigious

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: maintains

text: a

text: campus

text: known

text: as

text: Casa

text: de

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Universidad

text: Tecnológica

text: de

text: México

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?

answer: National Polytechnic Institute

text: National Polytechnic Institute

question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?

answer: University of California

text: University of California

question: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?

answer: Casa de California

text: Casa de California

question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located?

answer: Mexico City

text: Mexico City


text: In 376, the Ostrogoths, fleeing from the Huns, received permission from Emperor Valens (r. 364–378) to settle in the Roman province of Thracia in the Balkans. The settlement did not go smoothly, and when Roman officials mishandled the situation, the Ostrogoths began to raid and plunder.[D] Valens, attempting to put down the disorder, was killed fighting the Ostrogoths at the Battle of Adrianople on 9 August 378. As well as the threat from such tribal confederacies from the north, internal divisions within the empire, especially within the Christian Church, caused problems. In 400, the Visigoths invaded the Western Roman Empire and, although briefly forced back from Italy, in 410 sacked the city of Rome. In 406 the Alans, Vandals, and Suevi crossed into Gaul; over the next three years they spread across Gaul and in 409 crossed the Pyrenees Mountains into modern-day Spain. The Migration Period began, where various people, initially largely Germanic peoples, moved across Europe. The Franks, Alemanni, and the Burgundians all ended up in northern Gaul while the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes settled in Britain. In the 430s the Huns began invading the empire; their king Attila (r. 434–453) led invasions into the Balkans in 442 and 447, Gaul in 451, and Italy in 452. The Hunnic threat remained until Attila's death in 453, when the Hunnic confederation he led fell apart. These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: fleeing

text: from

text: the

text: Huns

text: received

text: permission

text: from

text: Emperor

text: Valens

text: r.

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Thracia

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: The

text: settlement

text: did

text: not

text: go

text: smoothly

text: and

text: when

text: Roman

text: officials

text: mishandled

text: the

text: situation

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: began

text: to

text: raid

text: and

text: plunder.[D

text: Valens

text: attempting

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: disorder

text: was

text: killed

text: fighting

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Adrianople

text: on

text: August

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: threat

text: from

text: such

text: tribal

text: confederacies

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: internal

text: divisions

text: within

text: the

text: empire

text: especially

text: within

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: caused

text: problems

text: In

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: invaded

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: although

text: briefly

text: forced

text: back

text: from

text: Italy

text: in

text: sacked

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: In

text: the

text: Alans

text: Vandals

text: and

text: Suevi

text: crossed

text: into

text: Gaul

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: years

text: they

text: spread

text: across

text: Gaul

text: and

text: in

text: crossed

text: the

text: Pyrenees

text: Mountains

text: into

text: modern

text: day

text: Spain

text: The

text: Migration

text: Period

text: began

text: where

text: various

text: people

text: initially

text: largely

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: moved

text: across

text: Europe

text: The

text: Franks

text: Alemanni

text: and

text: the

text: Burgundians

text: all

text: ended

text: up

text: in

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: while

text: the

text: Angles

text: Saxons

text: and

text: Jutes

text: settled

text: in

text: Britain

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: Huns

text: began

text: invading

text: the

text: empire

text: their

text: king

text: Attila

text: r.

text: led

text: invasions

text: into

text: the

text: Balkans

text: in

text: and

text: Gaul

text: in

text: and

text: Italy

text: in

text: The

text: Hunnic

text: threat

text: remained

text: until

text: Attila

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Hunnic

text: confederation

text: he

text: led

text: fell

text: apart

text: These

text: invasions

text: by

text: the

text: tribes

text: completely

text: changed

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: demographic

text: nature

text: of

text: what

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

question: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?

answer: 376

question: Who invited the Ostrogoths to settle in the Roman Empire?

answer: Valens

text: Valens

question: In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?

answer: Thracia

text: Thracia

question: At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed?

answer: the Battle of Adrianople

text: the Battle of Adrianople

question: When did the Battle of Adrianople occur?

answer: 9 August 378

text: 9 August 378


text: Poland's successive kings granted privileges to the nobility at the time of their election to the throne (the privileges being specified in the king-elect's Pacta conventa) and at other times in exchange for ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax or a pospolite ruszenie.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Poland

text: 's

text: successive

text: kings

text: granted

text: privileges

text: to

text: the

text: nobility

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: their

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: the

text: privileges

text: being

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: king

text: elect

text: 's

text: Pacta

text: conventa

text: and

text: at

text: other

text: times

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: ad

text: hoc

text: permission

text: to

text: raise

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: tax

text: or

text: a

text: pospolite

text: ruszenie

question: When did kings grant privileges to the nobles?

answer: at the time of their election to the throne

text: at the time of their election to the throne

question: What specified the kings privileges?

answer: king-elect's Pacta conventa

text: king-elect's Pacta conventa

question: What was also in exchange during he election of the throne?

answer: ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax

text: ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax

question: What did nobles get in from the king during election?

answer: privileges

text: privileges


text: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: ADSL

text: broadband

text: service

text: is

text: provided

text: with

text: maximum

text: speeds

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: KBit

text: s

text: downstream

text: and

text: KBit

text: s

text: upstream

text: offered

text: on

text: contract

text: levels

text: from

text: lite

text: per

text: month

text: to

text: gold+

text: at

text: per

text: month

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: public

text: WiFi

text: hotspots

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: being

text: operated

text: by

text: SURE

text: formerly

text: Cable

text: Wireless

question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?

answer: ADSL

text: ADSL

question: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?

answer: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream

text: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream

question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?

answer: £16 per month

text: £16 per month

question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?

answer: £190 per month

text: £190 per month

question: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?

answer: Jamestown

text: Jamestown


text: In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be "underslung" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab. The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system; as the car goes up, the counterweight goes down, and vice versa. This action is powered by the traction machine which is directed by the controller, typically a relay logic or computerized device that directs starting, acceleration, deceleration and stopping of the elevator cab. The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50% of the capacity of the elevator. The grooves in the drive sheave are specially designed to prevent the cables from slipping. "Traction" is provided to the ropes by the grip of the grooves in the sheave, thereby the name. As the ropes age and the traction grooves wear, some traction is lost and the ropes must be replaced and the sheave repaired or replaced. Sheave and rope wear may be significantly reduced by ensuring that all ropes have equal tension, thus sharing the load evenly. Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: each

text: case

text: cables

text: are

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: hitch

text: plate

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: cab

text: or

text: may

text: be

text: underslung

text: below

text: a

text: cab

text: and

text: then

text: looped

text: over

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: to

text: a

text: counterweight

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: cables

text: which

text: reduces

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: needed

text: to

text: move

text: the

text: cab

text: The

text: counterweight

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: hoist

text: way

text: and

text: rides

text: a

text: separate

text: railway

text: system

text: as

text: the

text: car

text: goes

text: up

text: the

text: counterweight

text: goes

text: down

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: This

text: action

text: is

text: powered

text: by

text: the

text: traction

text: machine

text: which

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: controller

text: typically

text: a

text: relay

text: logic

text: or

text: computerized

text: device

text: that

text: directs

text: starting

text: acceleration

text: deceleration

text: and

text: stopping

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: The

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: counterweight

text: is

text: typically

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: plus

text: of

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: The

text: grooves

text: in

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: are

text: specially

text: designed

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: cables

text: from

text: slipping

text: Traction

text: is

text: provided

text: to

text: the

text: ropes

text: by

text: the

text: grip

text: of

text: the

text: grooves

text: in

text: the

text: sheave

text: thereby

text: the

text: name

text: As

text: the

text: ropes

text: age

text: and

text: the

text: traction

text: grooves

text: wear

text: some

text: traction

text: is

text: lost

text: and

text: the

text: ropes

text: must

text: be

text: replaced

text: and

text: the

text: sheave

text: repaired

text: or

text: replaced

text: Sheave

text: and

text: rope

text: wear

text: may

text: be

text: significantly

text: reduced

text: by

text: ensuring

text: that

text: all

text: ropes

text: have

text: equal

text: tension

text: thus

text: sharing

text: the

text: load

text: evenly

text: Rope

text: tension

text: equalization

text: may

text: be

text: achieved

text: using

text: a

text: rope

text: tension

text: gauge

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: simple

text: way

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: lifetime

text: of

text: the

text: sheaves

text: and

text: ropes

question: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?

answer: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab

text: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab

question: Where will the counterweight be found?

answer: in the hoist-way

text: in the hoist-way

question: What guides the traction machine?

answer: the controller

text: the controller

question: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?

answer: 40-50%

question: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?

answer: Sheave and rope wear

text: Sheave and rope wear


text: An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial time in their life. It has been recently found that demographic patterns suggest that the transition to adulthood is now occurring over a longer span of years than was the case during the middle of the 20th century. Accordingly, youth, a period that spans late adolescence and early adulthood, has become a more prominent stage of the life course. This therefore has caused various factors to become important during this development. So many factors contribute to the developing social identity of an adolescent from commitment, to coping devices, to social media. All of these factors are affected by the environment an adolescent grows up in. A child from a more privileged upbringing is exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general. An adolescent from an inner city or a crime-driven neighborhood is more likely to be exposed to an environment that can be detrimental to their development. Adolescence is a sensitive period in the development process, and exposure to the wrong things at that time can have a major effect on future decisions. While children that grow up in nice suburban communities are not exposed to bad environments they are more likely to participate in activities that can benefit their identity and contribute to a more successful identity development.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: An

text: adolescent

text: 's

text: environment

text: plays

text: a

text: huge

text: role

text: in

text: their

text: identity

text: development

text: While

text: most

text: adolescent

text: studies

text: are

text: conducted

text: on

text: white

text: middle

text: class

text: children

text: studies

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: more

text: privileged

text: upbringing

text: people

text: have

text: the

text: more

text: successfully

text: they

text: develop

text: their

text: identity

text: The

text: forming

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: 's

text: identity

text: is

text: a

text: crucial

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: recently

text: found

text: that

text: demographic

text: patterns

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: adulthood

text: is

text: now

text: occurring

text: over

text: a

text: longer

text: span

text: of

text: years

text: than

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Accordingly

text: youth

text: a

text: period

text: that

text: spans

text: late

text: adolescence

text: and

text: early

text: adulthood

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: more

text: prominent

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: course

text: This

text: therefore

text: has

text: caused

text: various

text: factors

text: to

text: become

text: important

text: during

text: this

text: development

text: So

text: many

text: factors

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: developing

text: social

text: identity

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: from

text: commitment

text: to

text: coping

text: devices

text: to

text: social

text: media

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: factors

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: environment

text: an

text: adolescent

text: grows

text: up

text: in

text: A

text: child

text: from

text: a

text: more

text: privileged

text: upbringing

text: is

text: exposed

text: to

text: more

text: opportunities

text: and

text: better

text: situations

text: in

text: general

text: An

text: adolescent

text: from

text: an

text: inner

text: city

text: or

text: a

text: crime

text: driven

text: neighborhood

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: exposed

text: to

text: an

text: environment

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: detrimental

text: to

text: their

text: development

text: Adolescence

text: is

text: a

text: sensitive

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: process

text: and

text: exposure

text: to

text: the

text: wrong

text: things

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: can

text: have

text: a

text: major

text: effect

text: on

text: future

text: decisions

text: While

text: children

text: that

text: grow

text: up

text: in

text: nice

text: suburban

text: communities

text: are

text: not

text: exposed

text: to

text: bad

text: environments

text: they

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: activities

text: that

text: can

text: benefit

text: their

text: identity

text: and

text: contribute

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: successful

text: identity

text: development

question: Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied?

answer: white

text: white

question: What social class of adolescents is most often studied?

answer: middle class

text: middle class

question: The period of one's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as what?

answer: youth

text: youth

question: Is an inner city or crime-driven neighborhood more or less likely to be detrimental to one's development?

answer: more likely

text: more likely

question: Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity?

answer: exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general

text: exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general


text: In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "climate change refugees", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu. However the subsequent grant of residence permits to the family was made on grounds unrelated to the refugee claim. The family was successful in their appeal because, under the relevant immigration legislation, there were "exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature" that justified the grant of resident permits as the family was integrated into New Zealand society with a sizeable extended family which had effectively relocated to New Zealand. Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds. Permanent migration to Australia and New Zealand, such as for family reunification, requires compliance with the immigration legislation of those countries.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: attention

text: was

text: drawn

text: to

text: an

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Immigration

text: and

text: Protection

text: Tribunal

text: against

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: a

text: Tuvaluan

text: family

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: climate

text: change

text: refugees

text: who

text: would

text: suffer

text: hardship

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: environmental

text: degradation

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: However

text: the

text: subsequent

text: grant

text: of

text: residence

text: permits

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: was

text: made

text: on

text: grounds

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: refugee

text: claim

text: The

text: family

text: was

text: successful

text: in

text: their

text: appeal

text: because

text: under

text: the

text: relevant

text: immigration

text: legislation

text: there

text: were

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: of

text: a

text: humanitarian

text: nature

text: that

text: justified

text: the

text: grant

text: of

text: resident

text: permits

text: as

text: the

text: family

text: was

text: integrated

text: into

text: New

text: Zealand

text: society

text: with

text: a

text: sizeable

text: extended

text: family

text: which

text: had

text: effectively

text: relocated

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Indeed

text: in

text: a

text: claim

text: of

text: a

text: Kiribati

text: man

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: climate

text: change

text: refugee

text: under

text: the

text: Convention

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: Refugees

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: High

text: Court

text: to

text: be

text: untenable

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: persecution

text: or

text: serious

text: harm

text: related

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: stipulated

text: Refugee

text: Convention

text: grounds

text: Permanent

text: migration

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: family

text: reunification

text: requires

text: compliance

text: with

text: the

text: immigration

text: legislation

text: of

text: those

text: countries

question: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?

answer: climate change refugees

text: climate change refugees

question: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?

answer: humanitarian nature

text: humanitarian nature

question: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?

answer: New Zealand High Court

text: New Zealand High Court

question: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?

answer: persecution or serious harm

text: persecution or serious harm

question: What document draws out the requirements of refugee status?

answer: Refugee Convention

text: Refugee Convention


text: In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city. In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born. In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Colón. The Rodó Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central were also established, which served as poles of urban development.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: many

text: Europeans

text: particularly

text: Spaniards

text: and

text: Italians

text: but

text: also

text: thousands

text: from

text: Central

text: Europe

text: immigrated

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: was

text: foreign

text: born

text: In

text: that

text: decade

text: the

text: city

text: expanded

text: quickly

text: new

text: neighbourhoods

text: were

text: created

text: and

text: many

text: separate

text: settlements

text: were

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: among

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: Villa

text: del

text: Cerro

text: Pocitos

text: the

text: Prado

text: and

text: Villa

text: Colón

text: The

text: Rodó

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Estadio

text: Gran

text: Parque

text: Central

text: were

text: also

text: established

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: poles

text: of

text: urban

text: development

question: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century

question: In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?

answer: 30%

question: The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?

answer: urban development

text: urban development


text: Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the "Silent Sunday Nights" and "TCM Imports" blocks on Sundays.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Most

text: feature

text: movies

text: shown

text: during

text: the

text: prime

text: time

text: and

text: early

text: overnight

text: hours

text: p.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Eastern

text: Time

text: are

text: presented

text: by

text: film

text: historian

text: Robert

text: Osborne

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: with

text: the

text: network

text: since

text: its

text: launch

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: month

text: medical

text: leave

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: December

text: when

text: guest

text: hosts

text: presented

text: each

text: night

text: 's

text: films

text: on

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Wednesday

text: evenings

text: with

text: Osborne

text: only

text: presenting

text: primetime

text: films

text: on

text: weekends

text: and

text: Ben

text: Mankiewicz

text: presenting

text: only

text: late

text: evening

text: films

text: on

text: Thursdays

text: and

text: the

text: Silent

text: Sunday

text: Nights

text: and

text: TCM

text: Imports

text: blocks

text: on

text: Sundays

question: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?

answer: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time

text: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time

question: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?

answer: Robert Osborne

text: Robert Osborne

question: What is Robert Osborne by profession?

answer: film historian

text: film historian

question: Why did Robert Osborne stop presenting films on TCM for several months?

answer: medical leave

text: medical leave

question: Who presents Silent Sunday Nights?

answer: Ben Mankiewicz

text: Ben Mankiewicz

question: Who presents films on Eastern on Wednesday nights?

text: Robert Osborne

question: What is Eastern by profession?

text: film historian

question: Why did Robert Osbourne stop presenting films on Eastern for several months?

text: medical leave

question: Who presents Silent Sunday Nights?

text: Ben Mankiewicz

question: When was Ben Mankiewicz on medical leave?

text: July to December 2011


text: PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing. Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions). RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1. As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes. Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: 's

text: hardware

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: build

text: supercomputers

text: for

text: high

text: performance

text: computing

text: Fixstars

text: Solutions

text: sells

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Yellow

text: Dog

text: Linux

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: originally

text: sold

text: by

text: Terra

text: Soft

text: Solutions

text: RapidMind

text: produced

text: a

text: stream

text: programming

text: package

text: for

text: but

text: were

text: acquired

text: by

text: Intel

text: in

text: Also

text: on

text: January

text: Dr.

text: Frank

text: Mueller

text: Associate

text: Professor

text: of

text: Computer

text: science

text: at

text: NCSU

text: clustered

text: Mueller

text: commented

text: that

text: the

text: MB

text: of

text: system

text: RAM

text: is

text: a

text: limitation

text: for

text: this

text: particular

text: application

text: and

text: is

text: considering

text: attempting

text: to

text: retrofit

text: more

text: RAM

text: Software

text: includes

text: Fedora

text: Core

text: Linux

text: OpenMP

text: v

text: GNU

text: Compiler

text: Collection

text: and

text: CellSDK

text: As

text: a

text: more

text: cost

text: effective

text: alternative

text: to

text: conventional

text: supercomputers

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: has

text: purchased

text: clusters

text: of

text: units

text: for

text: research

text: purposes

text: Retail

text: Slim

text: units

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: supercomputing

text: because

text: Slim

text: lacks

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: boot

text: into

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: OS

question: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?

answer: Yellow Dog Linux

text: Yellow Dog Linux

question: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?

answer: Terra Soft Solutions

text: Terra Soft Solutions

question: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?

answer: Intel

text: Intel

question: How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?

answer: 8

question: Who is buying PS3 clusters instead of supercomputers in order to save some money?

answer: the U.S. military

text: the U.S. military

question: Whose hardware was used to build superconductors?

question: Who produced a stream programming package for PS4?

text: RapidMind

question: Who did RapidMind acquire in 2009?

text: Intel

question: Who clustered 18 PS3s?

text: Dr. Frank Mueller

question: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 2?

text: Yellow Dog Linux

question: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux after Fixstars Solutions?

text: Terra Soft Solutions

question: What company bought RapidMind in 2008?

text: Intel

question: How many PlayStation 2 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?

question: Who is buying PS3 clusters instead of supercomputers in order to lose some money?

text: U.S. military


text: Hayek's influence on the development of economics is widely acknowledged. Hayek is the second-most frequently cited economist (after Kenneth Arrow) in the Nobel lectures of the prize winners in economics, which is particularly striking since his own lecture was critical of the field of orthodox economics and neo-classical modelisation. A number of Nobel Laureates in economics, such as Vernon Smith and Herbert A. Simon, recognise Hayek as the greatest modern economist. Another Nobel winner, Paul Samuelson, believed that Hayek was worthy of his award but nevertheless claimed that "there were good historical reasons for fading memories of Hayek within the mainstream last half of the twentieth century economist fraternity. In 1931, Hayek's Prices and Production had enjoyed an ultra-short Byronic success. In retrospect hindsight tells us that its mumbo-jumbo about the period of production grossly misdiagnosed the macroeconomics of the 1927–1931 (and the 1931–2007) historical scene". Despite this comment, Samuelson spent the last 50 years of his life obsessed with the problems of capital theory identified by Hayek and Böhm-Bawerk, and Samuelson flatly judged Hayek to have been right and his own teacher, Joseph Schumpeter, to have been wrong on the central economic question of the 20th century, the feasibility of socialist economic planning in a production goods dominated economy.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: economics

text: is

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: Hayek

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: frequently

text: cited

text: economist

text: after

text: Kenneth

text: Arrow

text: in

text: the

text: Nobel

text: lectures

text: of

text: the

text: prize

text: winners

text: in

text: economics

text: which

text: is

text: particularly

text: striking

text: since

text: his

text: own

text: lecture

text: was

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: orthodox

text: economics

text: and

text: neo

text: classical

text: modelisation

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: Nobel

text: Laureates

text: in

text: economics

text: such

text: as

text: Vernon

text: Smith

text: and

text: Herbert

text: A.

text: Simon

text: recognise

text: Hayek

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: modern

text: economist

text: Another

text: Nobel

text: winner

text: Paul

text: Samuelson

text: believed

text: that

text: Hayek

text: was

text: worthy

text: of

text: his

text: award

text: but

text: nevertheless

text: claimed

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: good

text: historical

text: reasons

text: for

text: fading

text: memories

text: of

text: Hayek

text: within

text: the

text: mainstream

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: economist

text: fraternity

text: In

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: Prices

text: and

text: Production

text: had

text: enjoyed

text: an

text: ultra

text: short

text: Byronic

text: success

text: In

text: retrospect

text: hindsight

text: tells

text: us

text: that

text: its

text: mumbo

text: jumbo

text: about

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: production

text: grossly

text: misdiagnosed

text: the

text: macroeconomics

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: historical

text: scene

text: Despite

text: this

text: comment

text: Samuelson

text: spent

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: obsessed

text: with

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: capital

text: theory

text: identified

text: by

text: Hayek

text: and

text: Böhm

text: Bawerk

text: and

text: Samuelson

text: flatly

text: judged

text: Hayek

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: right

text: and

text: his

text: own

text: teacher

text: Joseph

text: Schumpeter

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: wrong

text: on

text: the

text: central

text: economic

text: question

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: feasibility

text: of

text: socialist

text: economic

text: planning

text: in

text: a

text: production

text: goods

text: dominated

text: economy

question: Which economist is cited the most by winners of the Nobel prize in that field?

answer: Kenneth Arrow

text: Kenneth Arrow

question: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?

answer: Paul Samuelson

text: Paul Samuelson

question: On the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy, who does Samuelson believe was wrong?

answer: Joseph Schumpeter

text: Joseph Schumpeter

question: On the topic of mainstream economics, whose Nobel lecture was particularly critical?

answer: Hayek's

text: Hayek's

question: Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?

answer: Prices and Production

text: Prices and Production