text: At the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873. Running the length of the piano nobile of the east wing is the great gallery, modestly known as the Principal Corridor, which runs the length of the eastern side of the quadrangle. It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton. The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: At

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: this

text: wing

text: is

text: the

text: famous

text: balcony

text: with

text: the

text: Centre

text: Room

text: behind

text: its

text: glass

text: doors

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: Chinese

text: style

text: saloon

text: enhanced

text: by

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: who

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: designer

text: Sir

text: Charles

text: Allom

text: created

text: a

text: more

text: binding

text: Chinese

text: theme

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: although

text: the

text: lacquer

text: doors

text: were

text: brought

text: from

text: Brighton

text: in

text: Running

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: nobile

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: wing

text: is

text: the

text: great

text: gallery

text: modestly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Principal

text: Corridor

text: which

text: runs

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: quadrangle

text: It

text: has

text: mirrored

text: doors

text: and

text: mirrored

text: cross

text: walls

text: reflecting

text: porcelain

text: pagodas

text: and

text: other

text: oriental

text: furniture

text: from

text: Brighton

text: The

text: Chinese

text: Luncheon

text: Room

text: and

text: Yellow

text: Drawing

text: Room

text: are

text: situated

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: gallery

text: with

text: the

text: Centre

text: Room

text: obviously

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: centre

question: Which room has the famous balcony used by the royals?

answer: Centre Room

text: Centre Room

question: What is the main theme of the Centre Room?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?

answer: 1873

question: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?

answer: mirrored doors

text: mirrored doors

question: Which room feature the famous balcony?

answer: Centre Room

text: Centre Room

question: Which designer did Queen Mary work with to enhance the Centre Room?

answer: Sir Charles Allom

text: Sir Charles Allom

question: The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?

answer: mirrored doors

text: mirrored doors

question: What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?

answer: 1873

question: Which room has the infamous balcony forbidden by the royals?

text: Centre Room

question: What is the secondary theme of the Centre Room?

text: Chinese

question: Which Queen ruined the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1930s?

text: Queen Mary

question: Which room avoids the famous balcony?

text: Centre Room

question: Which designer did Queen Mary fire to enhance the Centre Room?

text: Sir Charles Allom


text: In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Additionally, Mohamed Jama has won both world and European titles in K1 and Thai Boxing.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: martial

text: arts

text: Faisal

text: Jeylani

text: Aweys

text: and

text: Mohamed

text: Deq

text: Abdulle

text: also

text: took

text: home

text: a

text: silver

text: medal

text: and

text: fourth

text: place

text: respectively

text: at

text: the

text: Open

text: World

text: Taekwondo

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: in

text: Tongeren

text: The

text: Somali

text: National

text: Olympic

text: committee

text: has

text: devised

text: a

text: special

text: support

text: program

text: to

text: ensure

text: continued

text: success

text: in

text: future

text: tournaments

text: Additionally

text: Mohamed

text: Jama

text: has

text: won

text: both

text: world

text: and

text: European

text: titles

text: in

text: and

text: Thai

text: Boxing

question: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?

answer: Mohamed Deq Abdulle

text: Mohamed Deq Abdulle

question: What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?

answer: Tongeren

text: Tongeren

question: Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?

answer: K1


text: Until the end of his life, Bell and his family would alternate between the two homes, but Beinn Bhreagh would, over the next 30 years, become more than a summer home as Bell became so absorbed in his experiments that his annual stays lengthened. Both Mabel and Bell became immersed in the Baddeck community and were accepted by the villagers as "their own".[N 22] The Bells were still in residence at Beinn Bhreagh when the Halifax Explosion occurred on December 6, 1917. Mabel and Bell mobilized the community to help victims in Halifax.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Bell

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: would

text: alternate

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: homes

text: but

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: would

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: become

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: summer

text: home

text: as

text: Bell

text: became

text: so

text: absorbed

text: in

text: his

text: experiments

text: that

text: his

text: annual

text: stays

text: lengthened

text: Both

text: Mabel

text: and

text: Bell

text: became

text: immersed

text: in

text: the

text: Baddeck

text: community

text: and

text: were

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: villagers

text: as

text: their

text: own".[N

text: The

text: Bells

text: were

text: still

text: in

text: residence

text: at

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: when

text: the

text: Halifax

text: Explosion

text: occurred

text: on

text: December

text: Mabel

text: and

text: Bell

text: mobilized

text: the

text: community

text: to

text: help

text: victims

text: in

text: Halifax

question: Where did the Bells live when the Halifax Explosion happened?

answer: Beinn Bhreagh

text: Beinn Bhreagh

question: On what day did the Halifax Explosion happen?

answer: December 6, 1917

text: December 6, 1917

question: Which of their two homes did the Bells start spending more time as Bell aged?

answer: Beinn Bhreagh

text: Beinn Bhreagh

question: What city adopted the Bells?

answer: Baddeck

text: Baddeck

question: What did the Bells do to help the victims in Halifax?

answer: mobilized the community

text: mobilized the community


text: In 1681, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. Despite the royal charter, Penn bought the land from the local Lenape to be on good terms with the Native Americans and ensure peace for his colony. Penn made a treaty of friendship with Lenape chief Tammany under an elm tree at Shackamaxon, in what is now the city's Fishtown section. Penn named the city Philadelphia, which is Greek for brotherly love (from philos, "love" or "friendship", and adelphos, "brother"). As a Quaker, Penn had experienced religious persecution and wanted his colony to be a place where anyone could worship freely. This tolerance, far more than afforded by most other colonies, led to better relations with the local Native tribes and fostered Philadelphia's rapid growth into America's most important city. Penn planned a city on the Delaware River to serve as a port and place for government. Hoping that Philadelphia would become more like an English rural town instead of a city, Penn laid out roads on a grid plan to keep houses and businesses spread far apart, with areas for gardens and orchards. The city's inhabitants did not follow Penn's plans, as they crowded by the Delaware River, the port, and subdivided and resold their lots. Before Penn left Philadelphia for the last time, he issued the Charter of 1701 establishing it as a city. It became an important trading center, poor at first, but with tolerable living conditions by the 1750s. Benjamin Franklin, a leading citizen, helped improve city services and founded new ones, such as fire protection, a library, and one of the American colonies' first hospitals.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: In

text: in

text: partial

text: repayment

text: of

text: a

text: debt

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: granted

text: William

text: Penn

text: a

text: charter

text: for

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: colony

text: Despite

text: the

text: royal

text: charter

text: Penn

text: bought

text: the

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: Lenape

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: good

text: terms

text: with

text: the

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: ensure

text: peace

text: for

text: his

text: colony

text: Penn

text: made

text: a

text: treaty

text: of

text: friendship

text: with

text: Lenape

text: chief

text: Tammany

text: under

text: an

text: elm

text: tree

text: at

text: Shackamaxon

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Fishtown

text: section

text: Penn

text: named

text: the

text: city

text: Philadelphia

text: which

text: is

text: Greek

text: for

text: brotherly

text: love

text: from

text: philos

text: love

text: or

text: friendship

text: and

text: adelphos

text: brother

text: As

text: a

text: Quaker

text: Penn

text: had

text: experienced

text: religious

text: persecution

text: and

text: wanted

text: his

text: colony

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: anyone

text: could

text: worship

text: freely

text: This

text: tolerance

text: far

text: more

text: than

text: afforded

text: by

text: most

text: other

text: colonies

text: led

text: to

text: better

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: local

text: Native

text: tribes

text: and

text: fostered

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: rapid

text: growth

text: into

text: America

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: city

text: Penn

text: planned

text: a

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: port

text: and

text: place

text: for

text: government

text: Hoping

text: that

text: Philadelphia

text: would

text: become

text: more

text: like

text: an

text: English

text: rural

text: town

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: city

text: Penn

text: laid

text: out

text: roads

text: on

text: a

text: grid

text: plan

text: to

text: keep

text: houses

text: and

text: businesses

text: spread

text: far

text: apart

text: with

text: areas

text: for

text: gardens

text: and

text: orchards

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: inhabitants

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: Penn

text: 's

text: plans

text: as

text: they

text: crowded

text: by

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: the

text: port

text: and

text: subdivided

text: and

text: resold

text: their

text: lots

text: Before

text: Penn

text: left

text: Philadelphia

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: he

text: issued

text: the

text: Charter

text: of

text: establishing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: It

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: trading

text: center

text: poor

text: at

text: first

text: but

text: with

text: tolerable

text: living

text: conditions

text: by

text: the

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: a

text: leading

text: citizen

text: helped

text: improve

text: city

text: services

text: and

text: founded

text: new

text: ones

text: such

text: as

text: fire

text: protection

text: a

text: library

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: colonies

text: first

text: hospitals

question: Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?

answer: William Penn

text: William Penn

question: Who did Penn buy the land from?

answer: Lenape

text: Lenape

question: What religion did William Penn practice?

answer: Quaker

text: Quaker

question: When was Philadelphia established as a city?

answer: 1701

question: What type of street layout did Penn use for Philadelphia?

answer: grid plan

text: grid plan


text: Some types of residential elevators do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room, and elevator hoistway. This allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation. The ASME board first approved machine-room-less systems in a revision of the ASME A17.1 in 2007. Machine-room-less elevators have been available commercially since the mid 1990s, however cost and overall size prevented their adoption to the residential elevator market until around 2010.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: residential

text: elevators

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: a

text: traditional

text: elevator

text: shaft

text: machine

text: room

text: and

text: elevator

text: hoistway

text: This

text: allows

text: an

text: elevator

text: to

text: be

text: installed

text: where

text: a

text: traditional

text: elevator

text: may

text: not

text: fit

text: and

text: simplifies

text: installation

text: The

text: ASME

text: board

text: first

text: approved

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: systems

text: in

text: a

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: ASME

text: in

text: Machine

text: room

text: less

text: elevators

text: have

text: been

text: available

text: commercially

text: since

text: the

text: mid

text: however

text: cost

text: and

text: overall

text: size

text: prevented

text: their

text: adoption

text: to

text: the

text: residential

text: elevator

text: market

text: until

text: around

question: What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?

answer: residential

text: residential

question: What benefits does this serve?

answer: allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation

text: allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation

question: In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?

answer: 2007

question: This decision reflected a revision of what?

answer: the ASME A17.1

text: the ASME A17.1


text: Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret them. Furthermore, the Oral law includes principles designed to create new rules. The Oral law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy. Jewish theologians, who choose to emphasize the more evolutionary nature of the Halacha point to a famous story in the Talmud, where Moses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva and is clearly unable to follow the ensuing discussion.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: holds

text: that

text: on

text: Mount

text: Sinai

text: the

text: Written

text: Law

text: was

text: transmitted

text: along

text: with

text: an

text: Oral

text: Law

text: The

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: Pentateuch

text: were

text: spoken

text: to

text: Moses

text: by

text: God

text: the

text: laws

text: contained

text: in

text: this

text: Written

text: Torah

text: the

text: Mitzvot

text: were

text: given

text: along

text: with

text: detailed

text: explanations

text: in

text: the

text: oral

text: tradition

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: to

text: apply

text: and

text: interpret

text: them

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: Oral

text: law

text: includes

text: principles

text: designed

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: rules

text: The

text: Oral

text: law

text: is

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: transmitted

text: with

text: an

text: extremely

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: accuracy

text: Jewish

text: theologians

text: who

text: choose

text: to

text: emphasize

text: the

text: more

text: evolutionary

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Halacha

text: point

text: to

text: a

text: famous

text: story

text: in

text: the

text: Talmud

text: where

text: Moses

text: is

text: miraculously

text: transported

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Study

text: of

text: Rabbi

text: Akiva

text: and

text: is

text: clearly

text: unable

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: ensuing

text: discussion

question: Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?

answer: Mount Sinai

text: Mount Sinai

question: Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?

answer: God

text: God

question: What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?

answer: Mitzvot

text: Mitzvot

question: Where is Moses miraculously transported to?

answer: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva

text: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva

question: What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?

answer: Oral law

text: Oral law

question: Who holds that the Oral Law was not transmitted on Mt. Sinai?

text: Orthodox Judaism

question: What was given very few explanations on how to use it?

text: Mitzvot

question: Which law is set so that no new rules are created from it?

text: Oral law

question: Where was Noah transported according to a story in the Talmud?

text: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva

question: What law is not considered to have a high degree of accuracy?

text: The Oral law


text: This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These specimens, particularly ALH84001 discovered by ANSMET, are at the center of the controversy about possible evidence of microbial life on Mars. Because meteorites in space absorb and record cosmic radiation, the time elapsed since the meteorite hit the Earth can be determined from laboratory studies. The elapsed time since fall, or terrestrial residence age, of a meteorite represents more information that might be useful in environmental studies of Antarctic ice sheets.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: This

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: meteorites

text: allows

text: a

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: abundance

text: of

text: meteorite

text: types

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: and

text: how

text: meteorites

text: relate

text: to

text: asteroids

text: and

text: comets

text: New

text: types

text: of

text: meteorites

text: and

text: rare

text: meteorites

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: Among

text: these

text: are

text: pieces

text: blasted

text: off

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: probably

text: Mars

text: by

text: impacts

text: These

text: specimens

text: particularly

text: discovered

text: by

text: ANSMET

text: are

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: controversy

text: about

text: possible

text: evidence

text: of

text: microbial

text: life

text: on

text: Mars

text: Because

text: meteorites

text: in

text: space

text: absorb

text: and

text: record

text: cosmic

text: radiation

text: the

text: time

text: elapsed

text: since

text: the

text: meteorite

text: hit

text: the

text: Earth

text: can

text: be

text: determined

text: from

text: laboratory

text: studies

text: The

text: elapsed

text: time

text: since

text: fall

text: or

text: terrestrial

text: residence

text: age

text: of

text: a

text: meteorite

text: represents

text: more

text: information

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: useful

text: in

text: environmental

text: studies

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: sheets

question: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?

answer: better understanding

text: better understanding

question: Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?

answer: New types

text: New types

question: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?

answer: Moon

text: Moon

question: About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data?

answer: Mars

text: Mars

question: What do meteorites absorb that can be used to understand how old the meteorite is?

answer: cosmic radiation

text: cosmic radiation

question: What is AHL84010?

text: meteorites

question: Who discovered the AHL84010 meteorite?

text: ANSMET

question: What controversy surrounds the AHL84010?


text: Regarding the timing of German rapprochement, many historians agree that the dismissal of Maxim Litvinov, whose Jewish ethnicity was viewed unfavorably by Nazi Germany, removed an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin immediately directed Molotov to "purge the ministry of Jews." Given Litvinov's prior attempts to create an anti-fascist coalition, association with the doctrine of collective security with France and Britain, and pro-Western orientation by the standards of the Kremlin, his dismissal indicated the existence of a Soviet option of rapprochement with Germany.[f] Likewise, Molotov's appointment served as a signal to Germany that the USSR was open to offers. The dismissal also signaled to France and Britain the existence of a potential negotiation option with Germany. One British official wrote that Litvinov's disappearance also meant the loss of an admirable technician or shock-absorber, while Molotov's "modus operandi" was "more truly Bolshevik than diplomatic or cosmopolitan." Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat. Historian Albert Resis stated that the Litvinov dismissal gave the Soviets freedom to pursue faster-paced German negotiations, but that they did not abandon British–French talks. Derek Watson argued that Molotov could get the best deal with Britain and France because he was not encumbered with the baggage of collective security and could negotiate with Germany. Geoffrey Roberts argued that Litvinov's dismissal helped the Soviets with British–French talks, because Litvinov doubted or maybe even opposed such discussions.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Regarding

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: German

text: rapprochement

text: many

text: historians

text: agree

text: that

text: the

text: dismissal

text: of

text: Maxim

text: Litvinov

text: whose

text: Jewish

text: ethnicity

text: was

text: viewed

text: unfavorably

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: removed

text: an

text: obstacle

text: to

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Germany

text: Stalin

text: immediately

text: directed

text: Molotov

text: to

text: purge

text: the

text: ministry

text: of

text: Jews

text: Given

text: Litvinov

text: 's

text: prior

text: attempts

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: anti

text: fascist

text: coalition

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: collective

text: security

text: with

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: and

text: pro

text: Western

text: orientation

text: by

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: his

text: dismissal

text: indicated

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: Soviet

text: option

text: of

text: rapprochement

text: with

text: Germany.[f

text: Likewise

text: Molotov

text: 's

text: appointment

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: signal

text: to

text: Germany

text: that

text: the

text: USSR

text: was

text: open

text: to

text: offers

text: The

text: dismissal

text: also

text: signaled

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: potential

text: negotiation

text: option

text: with

text: Germany

text: One

text: British

text: official

text: wrote

text: that

text: Litvinov

text: 's

text: disappearance

text: also

text: meant

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: an

text: admirable

text: technician

text: or

text: shock

text: absorber

text: while

text: Molotov

text: 's

text: modus

text: operandi

text: was

text: more

text: truly

text: Bolshevik

text: than

text: diplomatic

text: or

text: cosmopolitan

text: Carr

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: replacement

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Litvinov

text: with

text: Molotov

text: on

text: May

text: indicated

text: not

text: an

text: irrevocable

text: shift

text: towards

text: alignment

text: with

text: Germany

text: but

text: rather

text: was

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: way

text: of

text: engaging

text: in

text: hard

text: bargaining

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: by

text: appointing

text: a

text: proverbial

text: hard

text: man

text: namely

text: Molotov

text: to

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Commissariat

text: Historian

text: Albert

text: Resis

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: Litvinov

text: dismissal

text: gave

text: the

text: Soviets

text: freedom

text: to

text: pursue

text: faster

text: paced

text: German

text: negotiations

text: but

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: abandon

text: British

text: French

text: talks

text: Derek

text: Watson

text: argued

text: that

text: Molotov

text: could

text: get

text: the

text: best

text: deal

text: with

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: because

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: encumbered

text: with

text: the

text: baggage

text: of

text: collective

text: security

text: and

text: could

text: negotiate

text: with

text: Germany

text: Geoffrey

text: Roberts

text: argued

text: that

text: Litvinov

text: 's

text: dismissal

text: helped

text: the

text: Soviets

text: with

text: British

text: French

text: talks

text: because

text: Litvinov

text: doubted

text: or

text: maybe

text: even

text: opposed

text: such

text: discussions

question: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?

answer: Molotov

text: Molotov

question: Who gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?

answer: Derek Watson

text: Derek Watson

question: Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?

answer: Geoffrey Roberts

text: Geoffrey Roberts

question: Who was ordered to keep the Jews from the Ministry?

text: Molotov

question: Who gave the order to keep the Jews from the Ministry?

text: Stalin

question: Who never gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?

text: Stalin

question: Who believed that the hiring of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?

text: Derek Watson

question: Who believed that the firing of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?

text: Geoffrey Roberts


text: Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed. Despite his promises to the contrary, John appealed to Innocent for help, observing that the charter compromised the pope's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed him John's feudal lord. Innocent obliged; he declared the charter "not only shameful and demeaning, but illegal and unjust" and excommunicated the rebel barons. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Neither

text: John

text: nor

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: seriously

text: attempted

text: to

text: implement

text: the

text: peace

text: accord

text: The

text: rebel

text: barons

text: suspected

text: that

text: the

text: proposed

text: baronial

text: council

text: would

text: be

text: unacceptable

text: to

text: John

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: challenge

text: the

text: legality

text: of

text: the

text: charter

text: they

text: packed

text: the

text: baronial

text: council

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: hardliners

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: demobilise

text: their

text: forces

text: or

text: surrender

text: London

text: as

text: agreed

text: Despite

text: his

text: promises

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: John

text: appealed

text: to

text: Innocent

text: for

text: help

text: observing

text: that

text: the

text: charter

text: compromised

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: rights

text: under

text: the

text: agreement

text: that

text: had

text: appointed

text: him

text: John

text: 's

text: feudal

text: lord

text: Innocent

text: obliged

text: he

text: declared

text: the

text: charter

text: not

text: only

text: shameful

text: and

text: demeaning

text: but

text: illegal

text: and

text: unjust

text: and

text: excommunicated

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: The

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: led

text: rapidly

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: Barons

text: War

question: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?

answer: rebel barons

text: rebel barons

question: John appealed to who for help?

answer: Innocent

text: Innocent

question: The failure of the agreement lead to what?

answer: First Barons' War

text: First Barons' War


text: Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their "bright college years," though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with "bubble pipes". ("Bright College Years," the University's alma mater, was penned in 1881 by Henry Durand, Class of 1881, to the tune of Die Wacht am Rhein.) Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus. Actual students rarely do so. In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns. In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: seniors

text: at

text: graduation

text: smash

text: clay

text: pipes

text: underfoot

text: to

text: symbolize

text: passage

text: from

text: their

text: bright

text: college

text: years

text: though

text: in

text: recent

text: history

text: the

text: pipes

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: with

text: bubble

text: pipes

text: Bright

text: College

text: Years

text: the

text: University

text: 's

text: alma

text: mater

text: was

text: penned

text: in

text: by

text: Henry

text: Durand

text: Class

text: of

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: Die

text: Wacht

text: am

text: Rhein

text: Yale

text: 's

text: student

text: tour

text: guides

text: tell

text: visitors

text: that

text: students

text: consider

text: it

text: good

text: luck

text: to

text: rub

text: the

text: toe

text: of

text: the

text: statue

text: of

text: Theodore

text: Dwight

text: Woolsey

text: on

text: Old

text: Campus

text: Actual

text: students

text: rarely

text: do

text: so

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Bladderball

text: a

text: campus

text: wide

text: game

text: played

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: inflatable

text: ball

text: became

text: a

text: popular

text: tradition

text: but

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: administration

text: due

text: to

text: safety

text: concerns

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: administration

text: opposition

text: students

text: revived

text: the

text: game

text: in

text: and

text: but

text: its

text: future

text: remains

text: uncertain

question: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?

answer: clay pipes

text: clay pipes

question: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?

answer: bubble pipes

text: bubble pipes

question: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?

answer: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus

text: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus

question: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?

answer: the toe

text: the toe

question: What game was created, to later be banned by administration?

answer: Bladderball

text: Bladderball

question: What do juniors crush to celebrate graduation?

text: clay pipes

question: What do they destroy now with clay pipes?

text: bubble pipes

question: What statue is it rumored to be bad luck to rub?

text: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus

question: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be bad luck to rub?

text: the toe

question: What game was created, to later be joined by administration?

text: Bladderball


text: A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.

title: London

title: London

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: in

text: London

text: are

text: outside

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: system

text: including

text: Brunel

text: University

text: City

text: University

text: London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: Kingston

text: University

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: University

text: Middlesex

text: University

text: University

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: University

text: of

text: West

text: London

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Westminster

text: with

text: over

text: students

text: the

text: largest

text: unitary

text: university

text: in

text: London

text: London

text: South

text: Bank

text: University

text: Middlesex

text: University

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: London

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: of

text: art

text: design

text: fashion

text: communication

text: and

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: in

text: Europe

text: University

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: West

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Westminster

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: international

text: universities

text: in

text: London

text: Regent

text: 's

text: University

text: London

text: Richmond

text: The

text: American

text: International

text: University

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Schiller

text: International

text: University

question: What is the student population of University of Westminster?

answer: 34,000

question: How many international universities operate in London?

answer: three

text: three

question: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?

answer: Richmond

text: Richmond

question: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?

answer: University of the Arts London

text: University of the Arts London


text: Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Chocolate

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: leading

text: specialty

text: food

text: export

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: million

text: worth

text: of

text: exports

text: each

text: year

text: Entrepreneurs

text: were

text: forming

text: a

text: Chocolate

text: District

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: as

text: of

text: while

text: Godiva

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: chocolatiers

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Manhattan

question: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?

answer: US$234 million

text: US$234 million

question: Where is the "Chocolate District" located?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: In what borough is Godiva based?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?

answer: Chocolate

text: Chocolate

question: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?

answer: Chocolate

text: Chocolate

question: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?

answer: Godiva

text: Godiva


text: Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed. In addition to social and economic equality in hunter-gatherer societies, there is often, though not always, sexual parity as well. Hunter-gatherers are often grouped together based on kinship and band (or tribe) membership. Postmarital residence among hunter-gatherers tends to be matrilocal, at least initially. Young mothers can enjoy childcare support from their own mothers, who continue living nearby in the same camp. The systems of kinship and descent among human hunter-gatherers were relatively flexible, although there is evidence that early human kinship in general tended to be matrilineal.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Anthropologists

text: maintain

text: that

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: do

text: n't

text: have

text: permanent

text: leaders

text: instead

text: the

text: person

text: taking

text: the

text: initiative

text: at

text: any

text: one

text: time

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: task

text: being

text: performed

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: equality

text: in

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: societies

text: there

text: is

text: often

text: though

text: not

text: always

text: sexual

text: parity

text: as

text: well

text: Hunter

text: gatherers

text: are

text: often

text: grouped

text: together

text: based

text: on

text: kinship

text: and

text: band

text: or

text: tribe

text: membership

text: Postmarital

text: residence

text: among

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: matrilocal

text: at

text: least

text: initially

text: Young

text: mothers

text: can

text: enjoy

text: childcare

text: support

text: from

text: their

text: own

text: mothers

text: who

text: continue

text: living

text: nearby

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: camp

text: The

text: systems

text: of

text: kinship

text: and

text: descent

text: among

text: human

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: were

text: relatively

text: flexible

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: early

text: human

text: kinship

text: in

text: general

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: matrilineal

question: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?

answer: permanent leaders

text: permanent leaders

question: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?

answer: task being performed

text: task being performed

question: What group arrangement is usual in family authority?

answer: matrilocal

text: matrilocal

question: What is the kinship and decent system among hunter-gatherers?

answer: matrilineal

text: matrilineal

question: Which group has permanent leaders?

text: hunter/gatherers

question: Who maintains that hunter/gatherers have permanent leaders?

text: Anthropologists

question: Where is there often sexual disparity?

text: hunter-gatherer societies

question: Young mothers get no child support from whom?

text: their own mothers

question: Which systems were relatively inflexible?


text: The Quran describes itself as "the discernment" (al-furqān), "the mother book" (umm al-kitāb), "the guide" (huda), "the wisdom" (hikmah), "the remembrance" (dhikr) and "the revelation" (tanzīl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place). Another term is al-kitāb (The Book), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The adjective of "Quran" has multiple transliterations including "quranic", "koranic", and "qur'anic", or capitalised as "Qur'anic", "Koranic", and "Quranic". The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books. Other transliterations of "Quran" include "al-Coran", "Coran", "Kuran", and "al-Qurʼan".

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: Quran

text: describes

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: discernment

text: al

text: furqān

text: the

text: mother

text: book

text: umm

text: al

text: kitāb

text: the

text: guide

text: huda

text: the

text: wisdom

text: hikmah

text: the

text: remembrance

text: dhikr

text: and

text: the

text: revelation

text: tanzīl

text: something

text: sent

text: down

text: signifying

text: the

text: descent

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: from

text: a

text: higher

text: place

text: to

text: lower

text: place

text: Another

text: term

text: is

text: al

text: kitāb

text: The

text: Book

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: for

text: other

text: scriptures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Gospels

text: The

text: adjective

text: of

text: Quran

text: has

text: multiple

text: transliterations

text: including

text: quranic

text: koranic

text: and

text: qur'anic

text: or

text: capitalised

text: as

text: Qur'anic

text: Koranic

text: and

text: Quranic

text: The

text: term

text: mus'haf

text: written

text: work

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: particular

text: Quranic

text: manuscripts

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: to

text: identify

text: earlier

text: revealed

text: books

text: Other

text: transliterations

text: of

text: Quran

text: include

text: al

text: Coran

text: Coran

text: Kuran

text: and

text: al

text: Qurʼan

question: Which term meaning "the mother book" does the Quran apply to itself?

answer: umm al-kitāb

text: umm al-kitāb

question: What term is used in the Quran to indicate previous revelations?

answer: mus'haf

text: mus'haf

question: What is the Arabic term commonly used to refer to works like the Torah or the Gospels?

answer: al-kitāb

text: al-kitāb

question: What is an English translation of huda?

answer: the guide

text: the guide

question: Which term meaning "the mother book" doesn't the Quran apply to itself?

text: umm al-kitāb

question: What term is unused in the Quran to indicate previous revelations?

text: al-kitāb

question: What term is used in the Quran to indicate future revelations?

text: al-kitāb

question: What isn't an English translation of huda?

text: the guide


text: Barbershop music is one of several uniquely American art forms. The earliest reports of this style of a cappella music involved African Americans. The earliest documented quartets all began in barbershops. In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS). Today the BHS has over 22,000 members in approximately 800 chapters across the United States, and the barbershop style has spread around the world with organizations in many other countries. The Barbershop Harmony Society provides a highly organized competition structure for a cappella quartets and choruses singing in the barbershop style.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: Barbershop

text: music

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: uniquely

text: American

text: art

text: forms

text: The

text: earliest

text: reports

text: of

text: this

text: style

text: of

text: a

text: cappella

text: music

text: involved

text: African

text: Americans

text: The

text: earliest

text: documented

text: quartets

text: all

text: began

text: in

text: barbershops

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: formal

text: men

text: 's

text: barbershop

text: organization

text: was

text: formed

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Society

text: for

text: the

text: Preservation

text: and

text: Encouragement

text: of

text: Barber

text: Shop

text: Quartet

text: Singing

text: in

text: America

text: S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A

text: and

text: in

text: rebranded

text: itself

text: and

text: officially

text: changed

text: its

text: public

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Barbershop

text: Harmony

text: Society

text: BHS

text: Today

text: the

text: BHS

text: has

text: over

text: members

text: in

text: approximately

text: chapters

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: barbershop

text: style

text: has

text: spread

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: organizations

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: The

text: Barbershop

text: Harmony

text: Society

text: provides

text: a

text: highly

text: organized

text: competition

text: structure

text: for

text: a

text: cappella

text: quartets

text: and

text: choruses

text: singing

text: in

text: the

text: barbershop

text: style

question: What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?

answer: Barbershop music

text: Barbershop music

question: What did the a cappella organization founded in 1938 change its name to in 2004?

answer: Barbershop Harmony Society

text: Barbershop Harmony Society

question: How many people currently have membership to the BHS?

answer: over 22,000

text: over 22,000

question: What racial group was primarily involved in babershop a cappella in its earliest days?

answer: African Americans

text: African Americans

question: What were the initials of the BHS before it changes its name in 2004?

answer: S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A

text: S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A

question: What is one uniquely African art form?

text: Barbershop music

question: In 1938 where did documented quartets begin?

text: in barbershops

question: What group was formed in 2004?

question: What is the name of the barbershop group formed in 2004?

question: What did the barbershop group change its name to officially in 1938?

text: the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS)


text: It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island. A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone. It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: March

text: that

text: self

text: governance

text: for

text: the

text: island

text: would

text: be

text: revoked

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: council

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: providing

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: A

text: reason

text: given

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: never

text: gained

text: self

text: sufficiency

text: and

text: was

text: being

text: heavily

text: subsidised

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: by

text: million

text: in

text: alone

text: It

text: meant

text: that

text: residents

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: start

text: paying

text: Australian

text: income

text: tax

text: but

text: they

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: covered

text: by

text: Australian

text: welfare

text: schemes

text: such

text: as

text: Centrelink

text: and

text: Medicare

question: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?

answer: 19 March 2015

text: 19 March 2015

question: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?

answer: a local council

text: a local council

question: From what state did the proposed council come from?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?

answer: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare

text: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare

question: What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?

answer: Australian income tax

text: Australian income tax

question: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would always be governed by itself?

text: 19 March 2015

question: What did the Commonwealth want to combine the Norfolk Island government with?

text: a local council

question: What state did the proposed council dismiss?

text: New South Wales

question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents lose as a result of the new council?

question: What would Norfolk Island residents have to stop paying as a result of the new council?

text: Australian income tax


text: Roofing shingles account for most of the remaining asphalt/bitumen consumption. Other uses include cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics. Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: Roofing

text: shingles

text: account

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: consumption

text: Other

text: uses

text: include

text: cattle

text: sprays

text: fence

text: post

text: treatments

text: and

text: waterproofing

text: for

text: fabrics

text: Asphalt

text: bitumen

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: Japan

text: black

text: a

text: lacquer

text: known

text: especially

text: for

text: its

text: use

text: on

text: iron

text: and

text: steel

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: paint

text: and

text: marker

text: inks

text: by

text: some

text: graffiti

text: supply

text: companies

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: weather

text: resistance

text: and

text: permanence

text: of

text: the

text: paint

text: or

text: ink

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: color

text: much

text: darker.[citation

text: needed

text: Asphalt

text: bitumen

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: seal

text: some

text: alkaline

text: batteries

text: during

text: the

text: manufacturing

text: process

question: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?

answer: Roofing shingles

text: Roofing shingles

question: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?

answer: Japan black

text: Japan black

question: Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?

answer: weather resistance

text: weather resistance

question: Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?

answer: permanence

text: permanence

question: What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?

answer: alkaline batteries

text: alkaline batteries

question: What accounts for nearly all the remaining graffiti consumption?

text: Roofing shingles

question: Other uses of paint or ink include cattle sprays, fence- post treatments and what else?

text: waterproofing for fabrics

question: Cattle sprays can be used to seal what type of batteries?

text: alkaline

question: What lacquer is known for its use on paint and ink?

text: Japan black

question: What lacquer is used to make the color lighter?

text: Japan black


text: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years. In the 2004–05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921–22 season. In 2005–06 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006–07 to 687, in 2007–08 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008–09 and 2009–10 competitions it reached 762. The number has varied slightly but remained roughly stable since then, with 759 clubs participating in 2010–11, a record 763 in 2011–12, 758 for 2012–13, 737 for 2013–14 and 736 for 2014–15. By comparison, the other major English domestic cup, the League Cup, involves only the 92 members of the Premier League and Football League.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: entrants

text: has

text: increased

text: greatly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: clubs

text: entered

text: the

text: competition

text: beating

text: the

text: long

text: standing

text: record

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: In

text: this

text: increased

text: to

text: entrants

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: to

text: clubs

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: and

text: competitions

text: it

text: reached

text: The

text: number

text: has

text: varied

text: slightly

text: but

text: remained

text: roughly

text: stable

text: since

text: then

text: with

text: clubs

text: participating

text: in

text: a

text: record

text: in

text: for

text: for

text: and

text: for

text: By

text: comparison

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: English

text: domestic

text: cup

text: the

text: League

text: Cup

text: involves

text: only

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: Football

text: League

question: Has the number of entrants stayed the same?

answer: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years

text: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years

question: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?

answer: 660 clubs entered the competition

text: 660 clubs entered the competition

question: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?

answer: 674

question: How many clubs entered in 2006-07?

answer: 687

question: How many clubs entered in 2007-08?

answer: 731

question: How much has the number of entrants decreased in recent years?

text: greatly

question: How has the number of entrants changed in the League Cup?

question: How has the amount of members in the Premier League and Football League changed?

question: In what season did the League Cup beat its long standing record?


text: Many of these species have adaptations to help in under-water locomotion. Water beetles and water bugs have legs adapted into paddle-like structures. Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber. Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water. They can do this because their claws are not at the tips of the legs as in most insects, but recessed in a special groove further up the leg; this prevents the claws from piercing the water's surface film. Other insects such as the Rove beetle Stenus are known to emit pygidial gland secretions that reduce surface tension making it possible for them to move on the surface of water by Marangoni propulsion (also known by the German term Entspannungsschwimmen).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: species

text: have

text: adaptations

text: to

text: help

text: in

text: under

text: water

text: locomotion

text: Water

text: beetles

text: and

text: water

text: bugs

text: have

text: legs

text: adapted

text: into

text: paddle

text: like

text: structures

text: Dragonfly

text: naiads

text: use

text: jet

text: propulsion

text: forcibly

text: expelling

text: water

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: rectal

text: chamber

text: Some

text: species

text: like

text: the

text: water

text: striders

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: walking

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: water

text: They

text: can

text: do

text: this

text: because

text: their

text: claws

text: are

text: not

text: at

text: the

text: tips

text: of

text: the

text: legs

text: as

text: in

text: most

text: insects

text: but

text: recessed

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: groove

text: further

text: up

text: the

text: leg

text: this

text: prevents

text: the

text: claws

text: from

text: piercing

text: the

text: water

text: 's

text: surface

text: film

text: Other

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rove

text: beetle

text: Stenus

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: emit

text: pygidial

text: gland

text: secretions

text: that

text: reduce

text: surface

text: tension

text: making

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: them

text: to

text: move

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: water

text: by

text: Marangoni

text: propulsion

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: term

text: Entspannungsschwimmen

question: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?

answer: paddle-like

text: paddle-like

question: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?

answer: jet

text: jet

question: Dragonflys shoot water from where?

answer: rectal chamber

text: rectal chamber

question: Water striders have what kind of special groove up their leg?

answer: recessed

text: recessed

question: Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?

answer: pygidial

text: pygidial


text: India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009. The new carrier will operate MiG-29K and naval HAL Tejas aircraft along with the Indian-made helicopter HAL Dhruv. The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft. The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard. The ship was launched in August 2013 and is scheduled for commissioning in 2018.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: India

text: started

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: ft

text: Vikrant

text: class

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: carrier

text: will

text: operate

text: K

text: and

text: naval

text: HAL

text: Tejas

text: aircraft

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: made

text: helicopter

text: HAL

text: Dhruv

text: The

text: ship

text: will

text: be

text: powered

text: by

text: four

text: gas

text: turbine

text: engines

text: and

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: nautical

text: miles

text: kilometres

text: carrying

text: officers

text: sailors

text: and

text: aircraft

text: The

text: carrier

text: is

text: being

text: constructed

text: by

text: Cochin

text: Shipyard

text: The

text: ship

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: is

text: scheduled

text: for

text: commissioning

text: in

question: Who started construction of a 40,000-tonne Vikrant-class carrier in 2009?

answer: India

text: India

question: What will power the Indian-made ship?

answer: four gas-turbine engines

text: four gas-turbine engines

question: What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 160 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?

answer: 8,000 nautical miles

text: 8,000 nautical miles

question: Who is constructing the Indian-made ship?

answer: Cochin Shipyard

text: Cochin Shipyard

question: When was the Indian-made ship launched?

answer: August 2013

text: August 2013

question: Who finished construction of a 40,000-tonne Vikrant-class carrier in 2009?

text: India

question: What will not power the Indian-made ship?

text: four gas-turbine engines

question: What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 106 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?

text: 8,000 nautical miles

question: Who isn't constructing the Indian-made ship?

text: Cochin Shipyard

question: When was the Indian-made ship retired?

text: August 2013


text: Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek). In observance of Shabbat, in places where Friday is a work day and the majority of population is Jewish, Friday is a "short day", usually lasting till 14:00 in the winter, or 16:00 in the summer. Several proposals have been raised to adjust the work week with the majority of the world, and make Sunday a non-working day, while extending working time of other days or replacing Friday with Sunday as a work day.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Days

text: of

text: working

text: time

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Thursday

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: day

text: workweek

text: or

text: Friday

text: for

text: a

text: six

text: day

text: workweek

text: In

text: observance

text: of

text: Shabbat

text: in

text: places

text: where

text: Friday

text: is

text: a

text: work

text: day

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: population

text: is

text: Jewish

text: Friday

text: is

text: a

text: short

text: day

text: usually

text: lasting

text: till

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: Several

text: proposals

text: have

text: been

text: raised

text: to

text: adjust

text: the

text: work

text: week

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: make

text: Sunday

text: a

text: non

text: working

text: day

text: while

text: extending

text: working

text: time

text: of

text: other

text: days

text: or

text: replacing

text: Friday

text: with

text: Sunday

text: as

text: a

text: work

text: day

question: What are the days of working in Israel?

answer: Sunday through Thursday

text: Sunday through Thursday

question: Friday is considered what?

answer: short day

text: short day

question: Several proposals have been raised to do what?

answer: make Sunday a non-working day

text: make Sunday a non-working day


text: As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area. Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim. The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. They are mostly Chinese and Indian but the population also includes Filipinos, Koreans, and Pakistanis. In Southwest Detroit and western Detroit there are smaller, scattered Asian communities including an area in the westside adjacent to Dearborn and Redford Township that has a mostly Indian Asian population, and a community of Vietnamese and Laotians in Southwest Detroit.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: four

text: areas

text: in

text: Detroit

text: with

text: significant

text: Asian

text: and

text: Asian

text: American

text: populations

text: Northeast

text: Detroit

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hmong

text: with

text: a

text: smaller

text: group

text: of

text: Lao

text: people

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: Detroit

text: next

text: to

text: eastern

text: Hamtramck

text: includes

text: Bangladeshi

text: Americans

text: Indian

text: Americans

text: and

text: Pakistani

text: Americans

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Bangladeshi

text: population

text: in

text: Detroit

text: lives

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: Many

text: of

text: those

text: residents

text: own

text: small

text: businesses

text: or

text: work

text: in

text: blue

text: collar

text: jobs

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: is

text: mostly

text: Muslim

text: The

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Detroit

text: including

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: Hospital

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: has

text: transient

text: Asian

text: national

text: origin

text: residents

text: who

text: are

text: university

text: students

text: or

text: hospital

text: workers

text: Few

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: permanent

text: residency

text: after

text: schooling

text: ends

text: They

text: are

text: mostly

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Indian

text: but

text: the

text: population

text: also

text: includes

text: Filipinos

text: Koreans

text: and

text: Pakistanis

text: In

text: Southwest

text: Detroit

text: and

text: western

text: Detroit

text: there

text: are

text: smaller

text: scattered

text: Asian

text: communities

text: including

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: westside

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Dearborn

text: and

text: Redford

text: Township

text: that

text: has

text: a

text: mostly

text: Indian

text: Asian

text: population

text: and

text: a

text: community

text: of

text: Vietnamese

text: and

text: Laotians

text: in

text: Southwest

text: Detroit

question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?

answer: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck

text: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck

question: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?

answer: transient

text: transient


text: Private colleges and universities in the city include University of San Diego (USD), Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU), Alliant International University (AIU), National University, California International Business University (CIBU), San Diego Christian College, John Paul the Great Catholic University, California College San Diego, Coleman University, University of Redlands School of Business, Design Institute of San Diego (DISD), Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising's San Diego campus, NewSchool of Architecture and Design, Pacific Oaks College San Diego Campus, Chapman University's San Diego Campus, The Art Institute of California – San Diego, Platt College, Southern States University (SSU), UEI College, and Woodbury University School of Architecture's satellite campus.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Private

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: University

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: USD

text: Point

text: Loma

text: Nazarene

text: University

text: PLNU

text: Alliant

text: International

text: University

text: AIU

text: National

text: University

text: California

text: International

text: Business

text: University

text: CIBU

text: San

text: Diego

text: Christian

text: College

text: John

text: Paul

text: the

text: Great

text: Catholic

text: University

text: California

text: College

text: San

text: Diego

text: Coleman

text: University

text: University

text: of

text: Redlands

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: Design

text: Institute

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: DISD

text: Fashion

text: Institute

text: of

text: Design

text: Merchandising

text: 's

text: San

text: Diego

text: campus

text: NewSchool

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: Pacific

text: Oaks

text: College

text: San

text: Diego

text: Campus

text: Chapman

text: University

text: 's

text: San

text: Diego

text: Campus

text: The

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Diego

text: Platt

text: College

text: Southern

text: States

text: University

text: SSU

text: UEI

text: College

text: and

text: Woodbury

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Architecture

text: 's

text: satellite

text: campus

question: What is a college in San Francisco?

text: University of San Diego

question: What is another college in San Francisco?

text: Coleman University


text: The first post-Classical published classification of humans into distinct races seems to be François Bernier's Nouvelle division de la terre par les différents espèces ou races qui l'habitent ("New division of Earth by the different species or races which inhabit it"), published in 1684. In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation. But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes. The 1735 classification of Carl Linnaeus, inventor of zoological taxonomy, divided the human race Homo sapiens into continental varieties of europaeus, asiaticus, americanus, and afer, each associated with a different humour: sanguine, melancholic, choleric, and phlegmatic, respectively. Homo sapiens europaeus was described as active, acute, and adventurous, whereas Homo sapiens afer was said to be crafty, lazy, and careless.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: first

text: post

text: Classical

text: published

text: classification

text: of

text: humans

text: into

text: distinct

text: races

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: François

text: Bernier

text: 's

text: Nouvelle

text: division

text: de

text: la

text: terre

text: par

text: les

text: différents

text: espèces

text: ou

text: races

text: qui

text: l'habitent

text: New

text: division

text: of

text: Earth

text: by

text: the

text: different

text: species

text: or

text: races

text: which

text: inhabit

text: it

text: published

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: differences

text: among

text: human

text: groups

text: became

text: a

text: focus

text: of

text: scientific

text: investigation

text: But

text: the

text: scientific

text: classification

text: of

text: phenotypic

text: variation

text: was

text: frequently

text: coupled

text: with

text: racist

text: ideas

text: about

text: innate

text: predispositions

text: of

text: different

text: groups

text: always

text: attributing

text: the

text: most

text: desirable

text: features

text: to

text: the

text: White

text: European

text: race

text: and

text: arranging

text: the

text: other

text: races

text: along

text: a

text: continuum

text: of

text: progressively

text: undesirable

text: attributes

text: The

text: classification

text: of

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: inventor

text: of

text: zoological

text: taxonomy

text: divided

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: into

text: continental

text: varieties

text: of

text: europaeus

text: asiaticus

text: americanus

text: and

text: afer

text: each

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: different

text: humour

text: sanguine

text: melancholic

text: choleric

text: and

text: phlegmatic

text: respectively

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: europaeus

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: active

text: acute

text: and

text: adventurous

text: whereas

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: afer

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: crafty

text: lazy

text: and

text: careless

question: Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?

answer: François Bernier

text: François Bernier

question: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: What race was typically ascribed the most desirable features?

answer: White

text: White

question: How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?

answer: active, acute, and adventurous

text: active, acute, and adventurous

question: What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?

answer: crafty, lazy, and careless

text: crafty, lazy, and careless


text: While successful predation results in a gain of energy, hunting invariably involves energetic costs as well. When hunger is not an issue, in general most predators will not seek to attack prey since the costs outweigh the benefits. For instance, a large predatory fish like a shark that is well fed in an aquarium will typically ignore the smaller fish swimming around it (while the prey fish take advantage of the fact that the apex predator is apparently uninterested). Surplus killing represents a deviation from this type of behaviour. The treatment of consumption in terms of cost-benefit analysis is known as optimal foraging theory, and has been quite successful in the study of animal behavior. In general, costs and benefits are considered in energy gain per unit time, though other factors are also important, such as essential nutrients that have no caloric value but are necessary for survival and health.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: While

text: successful

text: predation

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: gain

text: of

text: energy

text: hunting

text: invariably

text: involves

text: energetic

text: costs

text: as

text: well

text: When

text: hunger

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: issue

text: in

text: general

text: most

text: predators

text: will

text: not

text: seek

text: to

text: attack

text: prey

text: since

text: the

text: costs

text: outweigh

text: the

text: benefits

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: large

text: predatory

text: fish

text: like

text: a

text: shark

text: that

text: is

text: well

text: fed

text: in

text: an

text: aquarium

text: will

text: typically

text: ignore

text: the

text: smaller

text: fish

text: swimming

text: around

text: it

text: while

text: the

text: prey

text: fish

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: apex

text: predator

text: is

text: apparently

text: uninterested

text: Surplus

text: killing

text: represents

text: a

text: deviation

text: from

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: behaviour

text: The

text: treatment

text: of

text: consumption

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: cost

text: benefit

text: analysis

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: optimal

text: foraging

text: theory

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: quite

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: animal

text: behavior

text: In

text: general

text: costs

text: and

text: benefits

text: are

text: considered

text: in

text: energy

text: gain

text: per

text: unit

text: time

text: though

text: other

text: factors

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: such

text: as

text: essential

text: nutrients

text: that

text: have

text: no

text: caloric

text: value

text: but

text: are

text: necessary

text: for

text: survival

text: and

text: health

question: What makes predation successful?

answer: gain of energy

text: gain of energy

question: Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?

answer: optimal foraging theory

text: optimal foraging theory

question: In optimal foraging theory, how are costs and benefits measured?

answer: energy gain per unit time

text: energy gain per unit time

question: What benefit do small fish gain when they successfully avoid a predator?

text: energy

question: What theory describes how prey fish take advantage of a predator?

text: optimal foraging theory,

question: How is the behavior of prey fish around an uninterested predator measured?

text: energy gain per unit time

question: What cost is involved in evading a predator?

text: energetic

question: How well do small fish eat when they are in an aquarium?

text: well


text: The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes arriving at their targets in a staggered sequence. Following a directive from Nimitz, the U.S. carriers all had combat information centers, which interpreted the flow of radar data and radioed interception orders to the Hellcats. The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot. The few attackers to reach the U.S. fleet encountered massive AA fire with proximity fuzes. Only one American warship was slightly damaged.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: forces

text: converged

text: in

text: the

text: largest

text: sea

text: battle

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: point

text: Over

text: the

text: previous

text: month

text: American

text: destroyers

text: had

text: destroyed

text: of

text: submarines

text: out

text: of

text: Ozawa

text: 's

text: screening

text: force

text: Repeated

text: U.S.

text: raids

text: destroyed

text: the

text: Japanese

text: land

text: based

text: planes

text: Ozawa

text: 's

text: main

text: attack

text: lacked

text: coordination

text: with

text: the

text: Japanese

text: planes

text: arriving

text: at

text: their

text: targets

text: in

text: a

text: staggered

text: sequence

text: Following

text: a

text: directive

text: from

text: Nimitz

text: the

text: U.S.

text: carriers

text: all

text: had

text: combat

text: information

text: centers

text: which

text: interpreted

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: radar

text: data

text: and

text: radioed

text: interception

text: orders

text: to

text: the

text: Hellcats

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: later

text: dubbed

text: the

text: Great

text: Marianas

text: Turkey

text: Shoot

text: The

text: few

text: attackers

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: U.S.

text: fleet

text: encountered

text: massive

text: AA

text: fire

text: with

text: proximity

text: fuzes

text: Only

text: one

text: American

text: warship

text: was

text: slightly

text: damaged

question: How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?

answer: 17

question: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?

answer: one

text: one

question: In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?

answer: staggered

text: staggered

question: Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?

answer: combat information centers

text: combat information centers

question: Who gave the directive for all carriers in the US Navy to have combat information centers?

answer: Nimitz

text: Nimitz


text: There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: There

text: are

text: diverse

text: interpretations

text: of

text: Christianity

text: which

text: sometimes

text: conflict

text: However

text: Whatever

text: else

text: they

text: might

text: disagree

text: about

text: Christians

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: united

text: in

text: believing

text: that

text: Jesus

text: has

text: a

text: unique

text: significance

text: The

text: term

text: Christian

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: adjectivally

text: to

text: describe

text: anything

text: associated

text: with

text: Christianity

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: proverbial

text: sense

text: all

text: that

text: is

text: noble

text: and

text: good

text: and

text: Christ

text: like

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: label

text: to

text: identify

text: people

text: who

text: associate

text: with

text: the

text: cultural

text: aspects

text: of

text: Christianity

text: irrespective

text: of

text: personal

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: or

text: practices

question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?

answer: conflict

text: conflict

question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?

answer: significance

text: significance

question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?

answer: the cultural aspects of Christianity

text: the cultural aspects of Christianity

question: What regarding a proverbial sense is sometimes conflicting?

text: diverse interpretations

question: All Christians disagree with what about Jesus?

text: has a unique significance

question: Which group of people believe Jesus does not hold a unique significance?

text: Christians

question: What term is used to describe anything associated with conflict?

text: Christian


text: In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria, although Chief of Staff Mohamed Fawzi considered the warnings to be "baseless". According to Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded UNEF's withdrawal. Earlier that day, Nasser received a warning from King Hussein of Israeli-American collusion to drag Egypt into war. The message had been originally received by Amer on 2 May, but was withheld from Nasser until the Sinai deployment on 14 May. Although in the preceding months, Hussein and Nasser had been accusing each other of avoiding a fight with Israel, Hussein was nonetheless wary that an Egyptian-Israeli war would risk the West Bank's occupation by Israel. Nasser still felt that the US would restrain Israel from attacking due to assurances that he received from the US and Soviet Union. In turn, he also reassured both powers that Egypt would only act defensively.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: mid

text: May

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: issued

text: warnings

text: to

text: Nasser

text: of

text: an

text: impending

text: Israeli

text: attack

text: on

text: Syria

text: although

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Mohamed

text: Fawzi

text: considered

text: the

text: warnings

text: to

text: be

text: baseless

text: According

text: to

text: Kandil

text: without

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: authorization

text: Amer

text: used

text: the

text: Soviet

text: warnings

text: as

text: a

text: pretext

text: to

text: dispatch

text: troops

text: to

text: Sinai

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: Nasser

text: subsequently

text: demanded

text: UNEF

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: Earlier

text: that

text: day

text: Nasser

text: received

text: a

text: warning

text: from

text: King

text: Hussein

text: of

text: Israeli

text: American

text: collusion

text: to

text: drag

text: Egypt

text: into

text: war

text: The

text: message

text: had

text: been

text: originally

text: received

text: by

text: Amer

text: on

text: May

text: but

text: was

text: withheld

text: from

text: Nasser

text: until

text: the

text: Sinai

text: deployment

text: on

text: May.

text: Although

text: in

text: the

text: preceding

text: months

text: Hussein

text: and

text: Nasser

text: had

text: been

text: accusing

text: each

text: other

text: of

text: avoiding

text: a

text: fight

text: with

text: Israel

text: Hussein

text: was

text: nonetheless

text: wary

text: that

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: Israeli

text: war

text: would

text: risk

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: 's

text: occupation

text: by

text: Israel

text: Nasser

text: still

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: US

text: would

text: restrain

text: Israel

text: from

text: attacking

text: due

text: to

text: assurances

text: that

text: he

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: turn

text: he

text: also

text: reassured

text: both

text: powers

text: that

text: Egypt

text: would

text: only

text: act

text: defensively

question: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?

answer: dispatch troops to Sinai

text: dispatch troops to Sinai

question: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?

answer: Israeli-American

text: Israeli-American

question: What territory was King Hussein afraid Israel would obtain?

answer: West Bank

text: West Bank

question: Who did Nasser think would prevent Israel from launching an offensive?

answer: US

text: US


text: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records and with increasing public access to those documents, which comprise the National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of Congress, presidential proclamations and executive orders, and federal regulations. The NARA also transmits votes of the Electoral College to Congress.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: and

text: Records

text: Administration

text: NARA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: charged

text: with

text: preserving

text: and

text: documenting

text: government

text: and

text: historical

text: records

text: and

text: with

text: increasing

text: public

text: access

text: to

text: those

text: documents

text: which

text: comprise

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: NARA

text: is

text: officially

text: responsible

text: for

text: maintaining

text: and

text: publishing

text: the

text: legally

text: authentic

text: and

text: authoritative

text: copies

text: of

text: acts

text: of

text: Congress

text: presidential

text: proclamations

text: and

text: executive

text: orders

text: and

text: federal

text: regulations

text: The

text: NARA

text: also

text: transmits

text: votes

text: of

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: to

text: Congress

question: NARA is responsible for what collection of archives?

answer: National Archives

text: National Archives

question: What independent agency preserves the original copy of executive orders?

answer: National Archives and Records Administration

text: National Archives and Records Administration

question: What is Congress responsible for preserving?

text: government and historical records

question: What kind of agency is The Electoral College?

text: independent

question: What types of documents does Congress preserve?

question: What does Congress usually do when they deliberate a bill?

text: votes

question: Where is the public not legally allowed to vote?

text: Electoral College


text: The growth of the Internet, and particularly distributed search engines like Kazaa and Gnutella, have represented a challenge for copyright policy. The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls "piracy". The industry has had victories against some services, including a highly publicized case against the file-sharing company Napster, and some people have been prosecuted for sharing files in violation of copyright. The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works. Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems. Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive. Other examples are Article 7 of the Software Directive of 1991 (91/250/EEC), and the Conditional Access Directive of 1998 (98/84/EEC). This can hinder legal uses, affecting public domain works, limitations and exceptions to copyright, or uses allowed by the copyright holder. Some copyleft licenses, like GNU GPL 3, are designed to counter that. Laws may permit circumvention under specific conditions like when it is necessary to achieve interoperability with the circumventor's program, or for accessibility reasons; however, distribution of circumvention tools or instructions may be illegal.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: and

text: particularly

text: distributed

text: search

text: engines

text: like

text: Kazaa

text: and

text: Gnutella

text: have

text: represented

text: a

text: challenge

text: for

text: copyright

text: policy

text: The

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: been

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: which

text: the

text: industry

text: calls

text: piracy

text: The

text: industry

text: has

text: had

text: victories

text: against

text: some

text: services

text: including

text: a

text: highly

text: publicized

text: case

text: against

text: the

text: file

text: sharing

text: company

text: Napster

text: and

text: some

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: prosecuted

text: for

text: sharing

text: files

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: copyright

text: The

text: electronic

text: age

text: has

text: seen

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: attempt

text: to

text: use

text: software

text: based

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: tools

text: to

text: restrict

text: the

text: copying

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: digitally

text: based

text: works

text: Laws

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Digital

text: Millennium

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: have

text: been

text: enacted

text: that

text: use

text: criminal

text: law

text: to

text: prevent

text: any

text: circumvention

text: of

text: software

text: used

text: to

text: enforce

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: systems

text: Equivalent

text: provisions

text: to

text: prevent

text: circumvention

text: of

text: copyright

text: protection

text: have

text: existed

text: in

text: EU

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: and

text: are

text: being

text: expanded

text: in

text: for

text: example

text: Article

text: and

text: the

text: Copyright

text: Directive

text: Other

text: examples

text: are

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Software

text: Directive

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Conditional

text: Access

text: Directive

text: of

text: This

text: can

text: hinder

text: legal

text: uses

text: affecting

text: public

text: domain

text: works

text: limitations

text: and

text: exceptions

text: to

text: copyright

text: or

text: uses

text: allowed

text: by

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: Some

text: copyleft

text: licenses

text: like

text: GNU

text: GPL

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: counter

text: that

text: Laws

text: may

text: permit

text: circumvention

text: under

text: specific

text: conditions

text: like

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: achieve

text: interoperability

text: with

text: the

text: circumventor

text: 's

text: program

text: or

text: for

text: accessibility

text: reasons

text: however

text: distribution

text: of

text: circumvention

text: tools

text: or

text: instructions

text: may

text: be

text: illegal

question: What does the recording industry call piracy?

answer: copyright infringement

text: copyright infringement

question: What type of company was Napster?

answer: file-sharing

text: file-sharing

question: What law enforces digital rights management systems?

answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

text: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?

answer: Article 6 and 7

text: Article 6 and 7

question: When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?

answer: 1998

question: The growth of what has strengthened copyright policy?

text: the Internet

question: What industry did not have success against the file sharing company Napster?

question: What has seen a decrease in the use of digital rights management tools?

text: The electronic age

question: What is an example of a civil law to prevent circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights

text: the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question: What can copyleft license hinder?

text: legal uses,