text: Predators may be put to use in conservation efforts to control introduced species. Although the aim in this situation is to remove the introduced species entirely, keeping its abundance down is often the only possibility. Predators from its natural range may be introduced to control populations, though in some cases this has little effect, and may even cause unforeseen problems. Besides their use in conservation biology, predators are also important for controlling pests in agriculture. Natural predators are an environmentally friendly and sustainable way of reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Predators

text: may

text: be

text: put

text: to

text: use

text: in

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: to

text: control

text: introduced

text: species

text: Although

text: the

text: aim

text: in

text: this

text: situation

text: is

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: introduced

text: species

text: entirely

text: keeping

text: its

text: abundance

text: down

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: only

text: possibility

text: Predators

text: from

text: its

text: natural

text: range

text: may

text: be

text: introduced

text: to

text: control

text: populations

text: though

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: this

text: has

text: little

text: effect

text: and

text: may

text: even

text: cause

text: unforeseen

text: problems

text: Besides

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: conservation

text: biology

text: predators

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: for

text: controlling

text: pests

text: in

text: agriculture

text: Natural

text: predators

text: are

text: an

text: environmentally

text: friendly

text: and

text: sustainable

text: way

text: of

text: reducing

text: damage

text: to

text: crops

text: and

text: are

text: one

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: chemical

text: agents

text: such

text: as

text: pesticides

question: How can natural predators benefit crops?

answer: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides

text: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides

question: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?

answer: controlling pests

text: controlling pests

question: If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?

answer: keeping its abundance down

text: keeping its abundance down

question: Predators are used in conservation to reduce what type of species from the environment?

answer: introduced species

text: introduced species

question: What is one way pesticides benefit crops?

text: reducing damage

question: What is one thing that can happen if you use pesticides?

text: unforeseen problems

question: What is the only thing that is possible when removing pests?

text: keeping its abundance down

question: In what area are agricultural pests used for research?

text: conservation biology

question: What chemical agent is used to control introduced species?

text: pesticides


text: Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control. Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Unlike

text: other

text: new

text: communist

text: states

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Europe

text: Yugoslavia

text: liberated

text: itself

text: from

text: Axis

text: domination

text: with

text: limited

text: direct

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: Tito

text: 's

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: liberating

text: Yugoslavia

text: not

text: only

text: greatly

text: strengthened

text: his

text: position

text: in

text: his

text: party

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: people

text: but

text: also

text: caused

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: insistent

text: that

text: Yugoslavia

text: had

text: more

text: room

text: to

text: follow

text: its

text: own

text: interests

text: than

text: other

text: Bloc

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: more

text: reasons

text: and

text: pressures

text: to

text: recognize

text: Soviet

text: efforts

text: in

text: helping

text: them

text: liberate

text: their

text: own

text: countries

text: from

text: Axis

text: control

text: Although

text: Tito

text: was

text: formally

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: Stalin

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Soviets

text: had

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: spy

text: ring

text: in

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: party

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: giving

text: way

text: to

text: an

text: uneasy

text: alliance.[citation

text: needed

question: Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?

answer: Soviets

text: Soviets

question: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?

answer: 1945

question: From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself?

answer: Axis

text: Axis


text: In December 2009, then Indian Navy chief Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma said at his maiden navy week press conference that concepts currently being examined by the Directorate of Naval Design for the second indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC-2), are for a conventionally powered carrier displacing over 50,000 tons and equipped with steam catapults (rather than the ski-jump on the Gorshkov/Vikramaditya and the IAC) to launch fourth-generation aircraft. Later on in August 2013 Vice Admiral RK Dhowan, while talking about the detailed study underway on the IAC-II project, said that nuclear propulsion was also being considered. The navy also evaluated the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), which is being used by the US Navy in their latest Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers. General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system. The EMALS enables launching varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV). The aim is to have a total of three aircraft carriers in service, with two fully operational carriers and the third in refit.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: In

text: December

text: then

text: Indian

text: Navy

text: chief

text: Admiral

text: Nirmal

text: Kumar

text: Verma

text: said

text: at

text: his

text: maiden

text: navy

text: week

text: press

text: conference

text: that

text: concepts

text: currently

text: being

text: examined

text: by

text: the

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Naval

text: Design

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: indigenous

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: are

text: for

text: a

text: conventionally

text: powered

text: carrier

text: displacing

text: over

text: tons

text: and

text: equipped

text: with

text: steam

text: catapults

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: ski

text: jump

text: on

text: the

text: Gorshkov

text: Vikramaditya

text: and

text: the

text: IAC

text: to

text: launch

text: fourth

text: generation

text: aircraft

text: Later

text: on

text: in

text: August

text: Vice

text: Admiral

text: RK

text: Dhowan

text: while

text: talking

text: about

text: the

text: detailed

text: study

text: underway

text: on

text: the

text: IAC

text: II

text: project

text: said

text: that

text: nuclear

text: propulsion

text: was

text: also

text: being

text: considered

text: The

text: navy

text: also

text: evaluated

text: the

text: Electromagnetic

text: Aircraft

text: Launch

text: System

text: EMALS

text: which

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: in

text: their

text: latest

text: Gerald

text: R.

text: Ford

text: class

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: General

text: Atomics

text: the

text: developer

text: of

text: the

text: EMALS

text: was

text: cleared

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: technical

text: demonstration

text: to

text: Indian

text: Navy

text: officers

text: who

text: were

text: impressed

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: capabilities

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: The

text: EMALS

text: enables

text: launching

text: varied

text: aircraft

text: including

text: unmanned

text: combat

text: air

text: vehicles

text: UCAV

text: The

text: aim

text: is

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: three

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: in

text: service

text: with

text: two

text: fully

text: operational

text: carriers

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: in

text: refit

question: What does EMALS stand for?

answer: Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System

text: Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System

question: Who developed EMALS?

answer: General Atomics

text: General Atomics

question: What do EMALS enable the launching of?

answer: varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV)

text: varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV)

question: Who was impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?

answer: Indian Navy officers

text: Indian Navy officers

question: How many in-service aircraft carriers are aimed for with EMALS?

answer: three

text: three

question: What does MEALS stand for?

text: Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System

question: Who didn't develop EMALS?

text: General Atomics

question: What do EMALS disable the launching of?

question: Who wasn't impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?

text: Indian Navy officers

question: How many out of service aircraft carriers are aimed for with EMALS?

text: three


text: The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: disastrous

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: struggled

text: for

text: survival

text: and

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: recognised

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Poland

text: Moreover

text: facing

text: a

text: German

text: military

text: advance

text: Lenin

text: and

text: Trotsky

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Brest

text: Litovsk

text: which

text: ceded

text: massive

text: western

text: Russian

text: territories

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: After

text: Germany

text: 's

text: collapse

text: a

text: multinational

text: Allied

text: led

text: army

text: intervened

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

question: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?

answer: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

text: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?

answer: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

text: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

question: When did the russian civil war take place?

answer: 1917–22

question: Lenin never acknowledged the independence of which countries?

question: Lenin acknowledged the dependence of which countries?

question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the second world war?

text: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

question: What agreement gave Germany no of Russia in the first world war?

text: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

question: When did the russian civil war not take place?


text: Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants. The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season. Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000. NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Various

text: auto

text: racing

text: organizations

text: hold

text: exhibition

text: events

text: these

text: events

text: usually

text: award

text: no

text: championship

text: points

text: to

text: participants

text: but

text: they

text: do

text: offer

text: prize

text: money

text: to

text: participants

text: The

text: NASCAR

text: Sprint

text: Cup

text: Series

text: holds

text: two

text: exhibition

text: events

text: annually

text: the

text: Sprint

text: Unlimited

text: held

text: at

text: Daytona

text: International

text: Speedway

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: Sprint

text: All

text: Star

text: Race

text: held

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: midway

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: Both

text: events

text: carry

text: a

text: hefty

text: purse

text: of

text: over

text: USD

text: NASCAR

text: has

text: also

text: held

text: exhibition

text: races

text: at

text: Suzuka

text: Circuit

text: and

text: Twin

text: Ring

text: Motegi

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Calder

text: Park

text: Thunderdome

text: in

text: Australia

question: How many exhibition events per year does the NASCAR Sprint Cup have?

answer: two

text: two

question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?

answer: Daytona International Speedway

text: Daytona International Speedway

question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?

answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway

text: Charlotte Motor Speedway

question: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?

answer: over USD $1,000,000

text: over USD $1,000,000

question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: What organizations don't offer prize money but do offer championship points for exhibition games?

text: auto racing organizations

question: What to exhibition races don't offer a large purse

question: What race is held at Charlottesville

text: NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race

question: Where is the Sprint Limited held?

text: Daytona International Speedway

question: What Australian venue is a Suzuki circuit held at?

text: Calder Park Thunderdome


text: The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia. They were executed around 1320 by the command of Theodore Metochites. The esonarthex has two fluted domes, specially created to provide the ideal setting for the mosaic images of the ancestors of Christ. The southern one is called the Dome of the Pantokrator while the northern one is the Dome of the Theotokos. The most important panel of the esonarthex depicts Theodore Metochites wearing a huge turban, offering the model of the church to Christ. The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ. These panels show the influence of the Italian trecento on Byzantine art especially the more natural settings, landscapes, figures.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: greatest

text: mosaic

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: Palaeologan

text: renaissance

text: in

text: art

text: is

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: Chora

text: Church

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: Although

text: the

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: naos

text: have

text: not

text: survived

text: except

text: three

text: panels

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: exonarthex

text: and

text: the

text: esonarthex

text: constitute

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: full

text: scale

text: mosaic

text: cycle

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: after

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: They

text: were

text: executed

text: around

text: by

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Theodore

text: Metochites

text: The

text: esonarthex

text: has

text: two

text: fluted

text: domes

text: specially

text: created

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: ideal

text: setting

text: for

text: the

text: mosaic

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: Christ

text: The

text: southern

text: one

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Dome

text: of

text: the

text: Pantokrator

text: while

text: the

text: northern

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: Dome

text: of

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: panel

text: of

text: the

text: esonarthex

text: depicts

text: Theodore

text: Metochites

text: wearing

text: a

text: huge

text: turban

text: offering

text: the

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: to

text: Christ

text: The

text: walls

text: of

text: both

text: narthexes

text: are

text: decorated

text: with

text: mosaic

text: cycles

text: from

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: and

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Christ

text: These

text: panels

text: show

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: trecento

text: on

text: Byzantine

text: art

text: especially

text: the

text: more

text: natural

text: settings

text: landscapes

text: figures

question: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?

answer: the Chora Church in Constantinople

text: the Chora Church in Constantinople

question: How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?

answer: three

text: three

question: The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?

answer: the Hagia Sophia

text: the Hagia Sophia

question: Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?

answer: Theodore Metochites

text: Theodore Metochites

question: The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art.

answer: Italian trecento

text: Italian trecento


text: By the end of the 5th century the western section of the empire was divided into smaller political units, ruled by the tribes that had invaded in the early part of the century. The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.[E] The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire after the fall of its western counterpart, had little ability to assert control over the lost western territories. The Byzantine emperors maintained a claim over the territory, but none of the new kings in the west dared to elevate himself to the position of emperor of the west, Byzantine control of most of the Western Empire could not be sustained; the reconquest of the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean periphery by Justinian (r. 527–565) was the sole, and temporary, exception.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: western

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: smaller

text: political

text: units

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: tribes

text: that

text: had

text: invaded

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: deposition

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: west

text: Romulus

text: Augustus

text: in

text: has

text: traditionally

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire.[E

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: its

text: western

text: counterpart

text: had

text: little

text: ability

text: to

text: assert

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: lost

text: western

text: territories

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: emperors

text: maintained

text: a

text: claim

text: over

text: the

text: territory

text: but

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: kings

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: dared

text: to

text: elevate

text: himself

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: west

text: Byzantine

text: control

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Empire

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: sustained

text: the

text: reconquest

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: periphery

text: by

text: Justinian

text: r.

text: was

text: the

text: sole

text: and

text: temporary

text: exception

question: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?

answer: Romulus Augustus

text: Romulus Augustus

question: When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end?

answer: 476

question: What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy?

answer: Justinian

text: Justinian

question: When did Justinian's reign end?

answer: 565


text: In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day. The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said "their debut album is superb", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an "above average debut". It drew little mainstream attention, and the lead single "Keep Yourself Alive", a Brian May composition, sold poorly. Retrospectively, "Keep Yourself Alive" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 Rolling Stone ranked it 31st in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song". The album was certified gold in the UK and the US.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: July

text: Queen

text: finally

text: under

text: a

text: Trident

text: EMI

text: deal

text: released

text: their

text: eponymous

text: debut

text: album

text: an

text: effort

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: progressive

text: rock

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: received

text: well

text: by

text: critics

text: Gordon

text: Fletcher

text: of

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: said

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: is

text: superb

text: and

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Daily

text: Herald

text: called

text: it

text: an

text: above

text: average

text: debut

text: It

text: drew

text: little

text: mainstream

text: attention

text: and

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: Keep

text: Yourself

text: Alive

text: a

text: Brian

text: May

text: composition

text: sold

text: poorly

text: Retrospectively

text: Keep

text: Yourself

text: Alive

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: highlight

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: in

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: ranked

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Guitar

text: Songs

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: describing

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: entire

text: album

text: 's

text: worth

text: of

text: riffs

text: crammed

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: song

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: certified

text: gold

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: the

text: US

question: In what year was Queen's first album released?

answer: 1973

question: What was the name of Queen's first album?

answer: Queen

text: Queen

question: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?

answer: Keep Yourself Alive

text: Keep Yourself Alive

question: Which Queen song ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article?

answer: Keep Yourself Alive

text: Keep Yourself Alive

question: Which critic called Queen's debut superb?

answer: Gordon Fletcher

text: Gordon Fletcher


text: On 10 January 1941, Germany and the Soviet Union signed an agreement settling several ongoing issues. Secret protocols in the new agreement modified the "Secret Additional Protocols" of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, ceding the Lithuanian Strip to the Soviet Union in exchange for 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark). The agreement formally set the border between Germany and the Soviet Union between the Igorka river and the Baltic Sea. It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues. It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and "White Russian" "nationals" in German-held territories.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: On

text: January

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: settling

text: several

text: ongoing

text: issues

text: Secret

text: protocols

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: agreement

text: modified

text: the

text: Secret

text: Additional

text: Protocols

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Boundary

text: and

text: Friendship

text: Treaty

text: ceding

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: million

text: dollars

text: million

text: Reichsmark

text: The

text: agreement

text: formally

text: set

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: between

text: the

text: Igorka

text: river

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: also

text: extended

text: trade

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Commercial

text: Agreement

text: until

text: August

text: increased

text: deliveries

text: above

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: that

text: agreement

text: settled

text: trading

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: Baltics

text: and

text: Bessarabia

text: calculated

text: the

text: compensation

text: for

text: German

text: property

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: States

text: now

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: and

text: other

text: issues

text: It

text: also

text: covered

text: the

text: migration

text: to

text: Germany

text: within

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: months

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: and

text: German

text: citizens

text: in

text: Soviet

text: held

text: Baltic

text: territories

text: and

text: the

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: of

text: Baltic

text: and

text: White

text: Russian

text: nationals

text: in

text: German

text: held

text: territories

question: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?

answer: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)

text: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)

question: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?

answer: two and a half months

text: two and a half months

question: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?

answer: two and a half months

text: two and a half months

question: How long did the amendment extend the trade agreements?

answer: until August 1, 1942

text: until August 1, 1942

question: How much didn't the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?

question: How long didn't germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?

text: two and a half months

question: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states before the amendment of secret protocols?

text: two and a half months

question: How long didn't the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?

text: two and a half months

question: How long did the amendment reject the trade agreements?

text: until August 1, 1942


text: Rome's government, politics and religion were dominated by an educated, male, landowning military aristocracy. Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens. Most others were plebeians, the lowest class of Roman citizens. Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them. Women had no vote. However, all official business was conducted under the divine gaze and auspices, in the name of the senate and people of Rome. "In a very real sense the senate was the caretaker of the Romans’ relationship with the divine, just as it was the caretaker of their relationship with other humans".

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Rome

text: 's

text: government

text: politics

text: and

text: religion

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: an

text: educated

text: male

text: landowning

text: military

text: aristocracy

text: Approximately

text: half

text: Rome

text: 's

text: population

text: were

text: slave

text: or

text: free

text: non

text: citizens

text: Most

text: others

text: were

text: plebeians

text: the

text: lowest

text: class

text: of

text: Roman

text: citizens

text: Less

text: than

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: adult

text: males

text: had

text: voting

text: rights

text: far

text: fewer

text: could

text: actually

text: exercise

text: them

text: Women

text: had

text: no

text: vote

text: However

text: all

text: official

text: business

text: was

text: conducted

text: under

text: the

text: divine

text: gaze

text: and

text: auspices

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: senate

text: and

text: people

text: of

text: Rome

text: In

text: a

text: very

text: real

text: sense

text: the

text: senate

text: was

text: the

text: caretaker

text: of

text: the

text: Romans’

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: divine

text: just

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: caretaker

text: of

text: their

text: relationship

text: with

text: other

text: humans

question: What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?

answer: aristocracy

text: aristocracy

question: Of what class was more than half of Rome's population?

answer: slave or free non-citizens

text: slave or free non-citizens

question: What was the lowest class of Roman citizens?

answer: plebeians

text: plebeians

question: How many adult males were able to vote in Rome?

answer: Less than a quarter

text: Less than a quarter

question: What organization was Rome's official caretaker?

answer: the senate

text: the senate


text: Scientific "Materialism" is often synonymous with, and has so far been described, as being a reductive materialism. In recent years, Paul and Patricia Churchland have advocated a radically contrasting position (at least, in regards to certain hypotheses); eliminativist materialism holds that some mental phenomena simply do not exist at all, and that talk of those mental phenomena reflects a totally spurious "folk psychology" and introspection illusion. That is, an eliminative materialist might suggest that a concept like "belief" simply has no basis in fact - the way folk science speaks of demon-caused illnesses. Reductive materialism being at one end of a continuum (our theories will reduce to facts) and eliminative materialism on the other (certain theories will need to be eliminated in light of new facts), Revisionary materialism is somewhere in the middle.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Scientific

text: Materialism

text: is

text: often

text: synonymous

text: with

text: and

text: has

text: so

text: far

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: reductive

text: materialism

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Paul

text: and

text: Patricia

text: Churchland

text: have

text: advocated

text: a

text: radically

text: contrasting

text: position

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: certain

text: hypotheses

text: eliminativist

text: materialism

text: holds

text: that

text: some

text: mental

text: phenomena

text: simply

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: that

text: talk

text: of

text: those

text: mental

text: phenomena

text: reflects

text: a

text: totally

text: spurious

text: folk

text: psychology

text: and

text: introspection

text: illusion

text: That

text: is

text: an

text: eliminative

text: materialist

text: might

text: suggest

text: that

text: a

text: concept

text: like

text: belief

text: simply

text: has

text: no

text: basis

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: way

text: folk

text: science

text: speaks

text: of

text: demon

text: caused

text: illnesses

text: Reductive

text: materialism

text: being

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: continuum

text: our

text: theories

text: will

text: reduce

text: to

text: facts

text: and

text: eliminative

text: materialism

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: certain

text: theories

text: will

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: eliminated

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: new

text: facts

text: Revisionary

text: materialism

text: is

text: somewhere

text: in

text: the

text: middle

question: Reductive materialism is not synonymous with what?

text: Scientific "Materialism"

question: Scientific materialism is not synonymous with what?

text: reductive materialism

question: Paul and Patricia disagree with what hypotheses?

question: Belief has a basis in fact in what type of materialist mindset?

text: eliminative materialist

question: What is the same as revisionary materialism?

text: eliminative materialism


text: A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch. He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state. The story indicates that Epimenides was probably heir to the shamanic religions of Asia, and proves, together with the Homeric hymn, that Crete had a resisting religion up to historical times. It seems that these rituals were dormant in Greece, and they were reinforced when the Greeks migrated to Anatolia.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: A

text: similar

text: story

text: is

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Plutarch

text: He

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Cretan

text: seer

text: Epimenides

text: purified

text: Athens

text: after

text: the

text: pollution

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: Alcmeonidae

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: seer

text: 's

text: expertise

text: in

text: sacrifices

text: and

text: reform

text: of

text: funeral

text: practices

text: were

text: of

text: great

text: help

text: to

text: Solon

text: in

text: his

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: Athenian

text: state

text: The

text: story

text: indicates

text: that

text: Epimenides

text: was

text: probably

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: shamanic

text: religions

text: of

text: Asia

text: and

text: proves

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Homeric

text: hymn

text: that

text: Crete

text: had

text: a

text: resisting

text: religion

text: up

text: to

text: historical

text: times

text: It

text: seems

text: that

text: these

text: rituals

text: were

text: dormant

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: reinforced

text: when

text: the

text: Greeks

text: migrated

text: to

text: Anatolia

question: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?

answer: Epimenides

text: Epimenides

question: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch

question: What group was probably heir to the shemanic religions of Asia?

answer: Epimenides

text: Epimenides


text: In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy. This meaning of the word spread rapidly, and from the 9th century various episcopal cities had a special class among the clergy known as cardinals. The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: cities

text: other

text: than

text: Rome

text: the

text: name

text: cardinal

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: certain

text: church

text: men

text: as

text: a

text: mark

text: of

text: honour

text: The

text: earliest

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: occurs

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: sent

text: by

text: Pope

text: Zacharias

text: in

text: to

text: Pippin

text: III

text: the

text: Short

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Franks

text: in

text: which

text: Zacharias

text: applied

text: the

text: title

text: to

text: the

text: priests

text: of

text: Paris

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: country

text: clergy

text: This

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: spread

text: rapidly

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: various

text: episcopal

text: cities

text: had

text: a

text: special

text: class

text: among

text: the

text: clergy

text: known

text: as

text: cardinals

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: was

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: cardinals

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: by

text: Pius

text: V.

question: What term was given to certain church men of honor?

answer: cardinal

text: cardinal

question: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?

answer: 747

question: When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?

answer: 1567

question: In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?

answer: Pope Zacharias

text: Pope Zacharias

question: In what year was the letter sent?

answer: 747

question: Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?

answer: Pius V.

text: Pius V.

question: In what year did the pope make the declaration?

answer: 1567

question: What term was applied to certain political leaders as a mark of honor?

text: cardinal

question: What did Pippin III call priests of Paris to distinguish them from county clergy?

text: cardinal

question: What century did the term cardinal spread quickly throughout various Muslim cities?

question: In what year did Pope Zacharias reserve the title for the cardinals of Rome?

question: Who had a special class among clergy known as priests in the 9th century?

text: various episcopal cities


text: Bell was connected with the eugenics movement in the United States. In his lecture Memoir upon the formation of a deaf variety of the human race presented to the National Academy of Sciences on November 13, 1883 he noted that congenitally deaf parents were more likely to produce deaf children and tentatively suggested that couples where both parties were deaf should not marry. However, it was his hobby of livestock breeding which led to his appointment to biologist David Starr Jordan's Committee on Eugenics, under the auspices of the American Breeders' Association. The committee unequivocally extended the principle to man. From 1912 until 1918 he was the chairman of the board of scientific advisers to the Eugenics Record Office associated with Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, and regularly attended meetings. In 1921, he was the honorary president of the Second International Congress of Eugenics held under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Organisations such as these advocated passing laws (with success in some states) that established the compulsory sterilization of people deemed to be, as Bell called them, a "defective variety of the human race." By the late 1930s, about half the states in the U.S. had eugenics laws, and California's compulsory sterilization law was used as a model for that of Nazi Germany.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: was

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: eugenics

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: his

text: lecture

text: Memoir

text: upon

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: deaf

text: variety

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: on

text: November

text: he

text: noted

text: that

text: congenitally

text: deaf

text: parents

text: were

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: produce

text: deaf

text: children

text: and

text: tentatively

text: suggested

text: that

text: couples

text: where

text: both

text: parties

text: were

text: deaf

text: should

text: not

text: marry

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: his

text: hobby

text: of

text: livestock

text: breeding

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: appointment

text: to

text: biologist

text: David

text: Starr

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: Committee

text: on

text: Eugenics

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Breeders

text: Association

text: The

text: committee

text: unequivocally

text: extended

text: the

text: principle

text: to

text: man

text: From

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: scientific

text: advisers

text: to

text: the

text: Eugenics

text: Record

text: Office

text: associated

text: with

text: Cold

text: Spring

text: Harbor

text: Laboratory

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: regularly

text: attended

text: meetings

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: honorary

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: International

text: Congress

text: of

text: Eugenics

text: held

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Organisations

text: such

text: as

text: these

text: advocated

text: passing

text: laws

text: with

text: success

text: in

text: some

text: states

text: that

text: established

text: the

text: compulsory

text: sterilization

text: of

text: people

text: deemed

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: Bell

text: called

text: them

text: a

text: defective

text: variety

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: about

text: half

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: had

text: eugenics

text: laws

text: and

text: California

text: 's

text: compulsory

text: sterilization

text: law

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: that

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

question: What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?

answer: congenitally deaf parents

text: congenitally deaf parents

question: In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?

answer: Second International Congress of Eugenics

text: Second International Congress of Eugenics

question: Which biologist ran the Committee on Eugenics?

answer: David Starr

text: David Starr

question: What did Bell like to do that led to his involvement with eugenics?

answer: livestock breeding

text: livestock breeding


text: There are many rules to contact in this type of football. First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier). Second, a receiver, that is to say, an offensive player sent down the field to receive a pass, may not be interfered with (have his motion impeded, be blocked, etc.) unless he is within one yard of the line of scrimmage (instead of 5 yards (4.6 m) in American football). Any player may block another player's passage, so long as he does not hold or trip the player he intends to block. The kicker may not be contacted after the kick but before his kicking leg returns to the ground (this rule is not enforced upon a player who has blocked a kick), and the quarterback, having already thrown the ball, may not be hit or tackled.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: rules

text: to

text: contact

text: in

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: football

text: First

text: the

text: only

text: player

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: who

text: may

text: be

text: legally

text: tackled

text: is

text: the

text: player

text: currently

text: in

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: football

text: the

text: ball

text: carrier

text: Second

text: a

text: receiver

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: an

text: offensive

text: player

text: sent

text: down

text: the

text: field

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: pass

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: interfered

text: with

text: have

text: his

text: motion

text: impeded

text: be

text: blocked

text: etc

text: unless

text: he

text: is

text: within

text: one

text: yard

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: scrimmage

text: instead

text: of

text: yards

text: m

text: in

text: American

text: football

text: Any

text: player

text: may

text: block

text: another

text: player

text: 's

text: passage

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: he

text: does

text: not

text: hold

text: or

text: trip

text: the

text: player

text: he

text: intends

text: to

text: block

text: The

text: kicker

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: contacted

text: after

text: the

text: kick

text: but

text: before

text: his

text: kicking

text: leg

text: returns

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: not

text: enforced

text: upon

text: a

text: player

text: who

text: has

text: blocked

text: a

text: kick

text: and

text: the

text: quarterback

text: having

text: already

text: thrown

text: the

text: ball

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: hit

text: or

text: tackled

question: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?

answer: ball carrier

text: ball carrier

question: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?

answer: one yard

text: one yard

question: What are two illegal ways to block an opposing player's progress near the line of scrimmage?

answer: hold or trip

text: hold or trip

question: Which player may not be tackled immediately after they have thrown a pass?

answer: quarterback

text: quarterback

question: What player can be legally tackeled when tripping the player he intends to block?

text: the ball carrier

question: What player can't be interfered with unless he is within one yard of any player?

text: an offensive player

question: Which player may not be contacted after the kick after throwing a pass?

text: quarterback

question: What are two illegal ways to currently be in possession of the ball near the line of scrimmage?

text: hold or trip

question: When is the rule applied where the offensive player may not be contacted?

text: after the kick


text: The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions. Using data from the Intermagnet Lanzhou geomagnetic observatory, geologists Lazo Pekevski from the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a "time prediction method" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential. Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of ±1 day. The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: earthquake

text: also

text: provided

text: opportunities

text: for

text: researchers

text: to

text: retrofit

text: data

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: model

text: future

text: earthquake

text: predictions

text: Using

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: Intermagnet

text: Lanzhou

text: geomagnetic

text: observatory

text: geologists

text: Lazo

text: Pekevski

text: from

text: the

text: Ss

text: Cyril

text: and

text: Methodius

text: University

text: of

text: Skopje

text: in

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Strachimir

text: Mavrodiev

text: from

text: the

text: Bulgarian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: attempted

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: time

text: prediction

text: method

text: through

text: collecting

text: statistics

text: on

text: geomagnetism

text: with

text: tidal

text: gravitational

text: potential

text: Using

text: this

text: method

text: they

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: predicted

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: earthquake

text: with

text: an

text: accuracy

text: of

text: ±1

text: day

text: The

text: same

text: study

text: however

text: acknowledges

text: the

text: limitation

text: of

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: models

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: mention

text: that

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: could

text: be

text: accurately

text: predicted

question: What did the earthquake allow?

answer: opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions

text: opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions

question: What did the professors predict?

answer: the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake

text: the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake

question: What did they try to establish?

answer: time prediction method

text: time prediction method

question: What did they collect to use in this method?

answer: statistics

text: statistics


text: Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front. Often, this front narrows into one or more preferred routes termed flyways. These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water. The specific routes may be genetically programmed or learned to varying degrees. The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different. A common pattern in North America is clockwise migration, where birds flying North tend to be further West, and flying South tend to shift Eastwards.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Most

text: migrations

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: birds

text: starting

text: off

text: in

text: a

text: broad

text: front

text: Often

text: this

text: front

text: narrows

text: into

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: preferred

text: routes

text: termed

text: flyways

text: These

text: routes

text: typically

text: follow

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: or

text: coastlines

text: sometimes

text: rivers

text: and

text: may

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: updrafts

text: and

text: other

text: wind

text: patterns

text: or

text: avoid

text: geographical

text: barriers

text: such

text: as

text: large

text: stretches

text: of

text: open

text: water

text: The

text: specific

text: routes

text: may

text: be

text: genetically

text: programmed

text: or

text: learned

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: The

text: routes

text: taken

text: on

text: forward

text: and

text: return

text: migration

text: are

text: often

text: different

text: A

text: common

text: pattern

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: is

text: clockwise

text: migration

text: where

text: birds

text: flying

text: North

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: further

text: West

text: and

text: flying

text: South

text: tend

text: to

text: shift

text: Eastwards

question: How do most migrations begin?

answer: the birds starting off in a broad front

text: the birds starting off in a broad front

question: What to the migrating birds usually follow?

answer: mountain ranges or coastlines

text: mountain ranges or coastlines

question: What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?

answer: large stretches of open water

text: large stretches of open water

question: What is a common pattern in North America migration?

answer: clockwise

text: clockwise

question: What are the preferred routes for migration called?

answer: flyways

text: flyways


text: The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.":129 "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves").":131

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: discover

text: Guam

text: was

text: Portuguese

text: navigator

text: Ferdinand

text: Magellan

text: sailing

text: for

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: when

text: he

text: sighted

text: the

text: island

text: on

text: March

text: during

text: his

text: fleet

text: 's

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: the

text: When

text: Magellan

text: arrived

text: on

text: Guam

text: he

text: was

text: greeted

text: by

text: hundreds

text: of

text: small

text: outrigger

text: canoes

text: that

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: water

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: considerable

text: speed

text: These

text: outrigger

text: canoes

text: were

text: called

text: Proas

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: Magellan

text: naming

text: Guam

text: Islas

text: de

text: las

text: Velas

text: Latinas

text: Islands

text: of

text: the

text: Lateen

text: sails

text: Antonio

text: Pigafetta

text: one

text: of

text: Magellan

text: 's

text: original

text: the

text: name

text: Island

text: of

text: Sails

text: but

text: he

text: also

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: entered

text: the

text: ships

text: and

text: stole

text: whatever

text: they

text: could

text: lay

text: their

text: hands

text: on

text: including

text: the

text: small

text: boat

text: that

text: was

text: fastened

text: to

text: the

text: poop

text: of

text: the

text: Those

text: people

text: are

text: poor

text: but

text: ingenious

text: and

text: very

text: thievish

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: which

text: we

text: called

text: those

text: three

text: islands

text: Islas

text: de

text: los

text: Ladrones

text: Islands

text: of

question: What was the nationality of Magellan?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?

answer: 1521

question: What were the name of outrigger canoes?

answer: Proas

text: Proas

question: On what date did Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begin his trip around the world?

text: March 6, 1521

question: From what country was Antonio Pigafetta?

text: Spain

question: Who was the King of Spain in 1521?

text: Antonio Pigafetta

question: Which sailor came up with the name Islas De Los Ladrones for Guam?

text: Ferdinand Magellan

question: On what date did Ferdinand Magellan complete his circumnavigation of the globe?

text: March 6, 1521


text: The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican). The Bronx was thus the only borough not carried by the successful Republican re-election campaigns of Mayors Rudolph Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005. The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: has

text: often

text: shown

text: striking

text: differences

text: from

text: other

text: boroughs

text: in

text: elections

text: for

text: Mayor

text: The

text: only

text: Republican

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: Bronx

text: since

text: was

text: Fiorello

text: La

text: Guardia

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: elections

text: only

text: because

text: his

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Labor

text: Party

text: line

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: Republican

text: The

text: Bronx

text: was

text: thus

text: the

text: only

text: borough

text: not

text: carried

text: by

text: the

text: successful

text: Republican

text: re

text: election

text: campaigns

text: of

text: Mayors

text: Rudolph

text: Giuliani

text: in

text: and

text: Michael

text: Bloomberg

text: in

text: The

text: anti

text: war

text: Socialist

text: campaign

text: of

text: Morris

text: Hillquit

text: in

text: the

text: mayoral

text: election

text: won

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: vote

text: putting

text: him

text: second

text: and

text: well

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: won

text: by

text: the

text: incumbent

text: pro

text: war

text: Fusion

text: Mayor

text: John

text: P.

text: Mitchel

text: who

text: came

text: in

text: second

text: ahead

text: of

text: Hillquit

text: everywhere

text: else

text: and

text: outpolled

text: Hillquit

text: city

text: wide

text: by

text: to

question: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?

answer: Fiorello La Guardia

text: Fiorello La Guardia

question: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?

answer: Rudolph Giuliani

text: Rudolph Giuliani

question: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?

answer: Michael Bloomberg

text: Michael Bloomberg

question: What party was Hillquit?

answer: Socialist

text: Socialist

question: How much of the Bronx vote did Hillquit get in 1917?

answer: over 31%

text: over 31%


text: Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. The discovery of such a powerful antibiotic was unprecedented, and the development of penicillin led to renewed interest in the search for antibiotic compounds with similar efficacy and safety. For their successful development of penicillin, which Fleming had accidentally discovered but could not develop himself, as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Fleming. Florey credited Dubos with pioneering the approach of deliberately and systematically searching for antibacterial compounds, which had led to the discovery of gramicidin and had revived Florey's research in penicillin.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Florey

text: and

text: Chain

text: succeeded

text: in

text: purifying

text: the

text: first

text: penicillin

text: penicillin

text: G

text: in

text: but

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: widely

text: available

text: outside

text: the

text: Allied

text: military

text: before

text: Later

text: Norman

text: Heatley

text: developed

text: the

text: back

text: extraction

text: technique

text: for

text: efficiently

text: purifying

text: penicillin

text: in

text: bulk

text: The

text: chemical

text: structure

text: of

text: penicillin

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: Dorothy

text: Crowfoot

text: Hodgkin

text: in

text: Purified

text: penicillin

text: displayed

text: potent

text: antibacterial

text: activity

text: against

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: bacteria

text: and

text: had

text: low

text: toxicity

text: in

text: humans

text: Furthermore

text: its

text: activity

text: was

text: not

text: inhibited

text: by

text: biological

text: constituents

text: such

text: as

text: pus

text: unlike

text: the

text: synthetic

text: sulfonamides

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: powerful

text: antibiotic

text: was

text: unprecedented

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: penicillin

text: led

text: to

text: renewed

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: search

text: for

text: antibiotic

text: compounds

text: with

text: similar

text: efficacy

text: and

text: safety

text: For

text: their

text: successful

text: development

text: of

text: penicillin

text: which

text: Fleming

text: had

text: accidentally

text: discovered

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: develop

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: therapeutic

text: drug

text: Ernst

text: Chain

text: and

text: Howard

text: Florey

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Medicine

text: with

text: Fleming

text: Florey

text: credited

text: Dubos

text: with

text: pioneering

text: the

text: approach

text: of

text: deliberately

text: and

text: systematically

text: searching

text: for

text: antibacterial

text: compounds

text: which

text: had

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: gramicidin

text: and

text: had

text: revived

text: Florey

text: 's

text: research

text: in

text: penicillin

question: When was penicillin G first purified?

answer: 1942

question: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?

answer: 1945

question: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?

answer: Norman Heatley

text: Norman Heatley

question: When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?

answer: 1945

question: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?

answer: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

text: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

question: When was the Nobel Prize first Purified?

question: When did penicillin G become available as a therapeudic drug?

question: Who came up with a way to quickly produce pus?

text: Norman Heatley

question: When was the chemical make-up of bacteria discovered?

question: Who discovered the chemical structure of bacteria?

text: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin


text: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake. Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that "the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict." Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly took an interest in Geng's work. Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes. The same Yazhou Zhoukan article pointed out the inherent difficulties associated with predicting earthquakes. In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that "earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint." The official also denied that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Malaysia

text: based

text: Yazhou

text: Zhoukan

text: conducted

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: former

text: researcher

text: at

text: the

text: China

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: Geng

text: Qingguo

text: 耿庆国

text: in

text: which

text: Geng

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: confidential

text: written

text: report

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: on

text: April

text: warning

text: about

text: the

text: possible

text: occurrence

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: earthquake

text: in

text: Ngawa

text: Prefecture

text: region

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: around

text: May

text: with

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: days

text: before

text: or

text: after

text: the

text: quake

text: Geng

text: while

text: acknowledging

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: was

text: broadly

text: considered

text: problematic

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: bigger

text: the

text: earthquake

text: the

text: easier

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: predict

text: Geng

text: had

text: long

text: attempted

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: correlation

text: between

text: the

text: occurrence

text: of

text: droughts

text: and

text: earthquakes

text: Premier

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: reportedly

text: took

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: Geng

text: 's

text: work

text: Geng

text: 's

text: drought

text: earthquake

text: correlation

text: theory

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: successfully

text: predicted

text: the

text: Haicheng

text: and

text: Tangshan

text: earthquakes

text: The

text: same

text: Yazhou

text: Zhoukan

text: article

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: inherent

text: difficulties

text: associated

text: with

text: predicting

text: earthquakes

text: In

text: response

text: an

text: official

text: with

text: the

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: stated

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: is

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: be

text: difficult

text: from

text: a

text: scientific

text: standpoint

text: The

text: official

text: also

text: denied

text: that

text: the

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: had

text: received

text: reports

text: predicting

text: the

text: earthquake

question: When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?

answer: April 30, 2008

text: April 30, 2008

question: When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?

answer: 1972

question: What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?

answer: written report

text: written report

question: What did this report warn about?

answer: significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture

text: significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture

question: What was the predicted time of the quake?

answer: around May 8

text: around May 8

question: What did Geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes?

answer: droughts

text: droughts

question: What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?

answer: reports predicting the earthquake

text: reports predicting the earthquake


text: Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Institute

text: of

text: Medicine

text: the

text: central

text: college

text: of

text: Tribhuwan

text: University

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: medical

text: college

text: of

text: Nepal

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Maharajgunj

text: Kathmandu

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: started

text: to

text: impart

text: medical

text: education

text: from

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: medical

text: colleges

text: including

text: Kathmandu

text: Medical

text: College

text: Nepal

text: Medical

text: College

text: KIST

text: Medical

text: College

text: Nepal

text: Army

text: Institute

text: of

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Medical

text: Sciences

text: NAMS

text: and

text: Kathmandu

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Medical

text: Sciences

text: KUSMS

text: are

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: or

text: around

text: Kathmandu

question: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?

answer: Tribhuwan

text: Tribhuwan

question: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?

answer: Maharajgunj

text: Maharajgunj

question: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?

answer: 1978

question: What does KUSMS stand for?

answer: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences

text: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences

question: What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?

answer: National Academy of Medical Sciences

text: National Academy of Medical Sciences


text: Nominations take place at the chiefdoms. On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination. If he or she accepts it, he or she must be supported by at least ten members of that chiefdom. The nominations are for the position of Member of Parliament, Constituency Headman (Indvuna) and the Constituency Executive Committee (Bucopho). The minimum number of nominees is four and the maximum is ten.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: Nominations

text: take

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: chiefdoms

text: On

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: nomination

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: nominee

text: is

text: raised

text: by

text: a

text: show

text: of

text: hand

text: and

text: the

text: nominee

text: is

text: given

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: indicate

text: whether

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: accepts

text: the

text: nomination

text: If

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: accepts

text: it

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: must

text: be

text: supported

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: members

text: of

text: that

text: chiefdom

text: The

text: nominations

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Constituency

text: Headman

text: Indvuna

text: and

text: the

text: Constituency

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: Bucopho

text: The

text: minimum

text: number

text: of

text: nominees

text: is

text: four

text: and

text: the

text: maximum

text: is

text: ten

question: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?

answer: a show of hand

text: a show of hand

question: What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?

answer: at least ten

text: at least ten

question: What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?

answer: Constituency Headman

text: Constituency Headman

question: In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?

answer: Constituency Executive Committee

text: Constituency Executive Committee

question: What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?

answer: four

text: four

question: Where are ballots cast members of parliment?

text: chiefdoms.

question: Who elects parliment?

text: chiefdoms

question: What has a minimum of 10?

text: number of nominees


text: Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions. Different regions may use different supply voltages and frequencies, complicating through service. The limited clearances available under catenaries may preclude efficient double-stack container service. The lethal voltages on contact wires and third rails are a safety hazard to track workers, passengers and trespassers. Overhead wires are safer than third rails, but they are often considered unsightly.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Disadvantages

text: of

text: electric

text: traction

text: include

text: high

text: capital

text: costs

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: uneconomic

text: on

text: lightly

text: trafficked

text: routes

text: a

text: relative

text: lack

text: of

text: flexibility

text: since

text: electric

text: trains

text: need

text: electrified

text: tracks

text: or

text: onboard

text: supercapacitors

text: and

text: charging

text: infrastructure

text: at

text: stations

text: and

text: a

text: vulnerability

text: to

text: power

text: interruptions

text: Different

text: regions

text: may

text: use

text: different

text: supply

text: voltages

text: and

text: frequencies

text: complicating

text: through

text: service

text: The

text: limited

text: clearances

text: available

text: under

text: catenaries

text: may

text: preclude

text: efficient

text: double

text: stack

text: container

text: service

text: The

text: lethal

text: voltages

text: on

text: contact

text: wires

text: and

text: third

text: rails

text: are

text: a

text: safety

text: hazard

text: to

text: track

text: workers

text: passengers

text: and

text: trespassers

text: Overhead

text: wires

text: are

text: safer

text: than

text: third

text: rails

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: unsightly

question: What issue can complicate electric railway service?

answer: different supply voltages and frequencies,

text: different supply voltages and frequencies,

question: What is a safety hazard to track workers?

answer: voltages on contact wires

text: voltages on contact wires

question: What is a safer alternative to third rails?

answer: Overhead wires

text: Overhead wires

question: Why overhead wires are not being widely used?

answer: considered unsightly.

text: considered unsightly.

question: Advantages of electric traction include?

question: All regions use the same supply voltages and?

text: frequencies

question: Lethal voltages on contact wires and third rails are non a safety hazard for whom?

text: workers, passengers and trespassers

question: Third rails are considered safer than overhead wires, but are considered what?

text: unsightly


text: After 14 years as editor, William Rees-Mogg resigned the post upon completion of the change of ownership. Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing Harold Evans as his replacement. One of his most important changes was the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. In March–May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition. This allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced by half. However, direct input of text by journalists ("single stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: After

text: years

text: as

text: editor

text: William

text: Rees

text: Mogg

text: resigned

text: the

text: post

text: upon

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: ownership

text: Murdoch

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: his

text: mark

text: on

text: the

text: paper

text: by

text: appointing

text: Harold

text: Evans

text: as

text: his

text: replacement

text: One

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: important

text: changes

text: was

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: new

text: technology

text: and

text: efficiency

text: measures

text: In

text: March

text: May

text: following

text: agreement

text: with

text: print

text: unions

text: the

text: hot

text: metal

text: Linotype

text: printing

text: process

text: used

text: to

text: print

text: The

text: Times

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: phased

text: out

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: computer

text: input

text: and

text: photo

text: composition

text: This

text: allowed

text: print

text: room

text: staff

text: at

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: to

text: be

text: reduced

text: by

text: half

text: However

text: direct

text: input

text: of

text: text

text: by

text: journalists

text: single

text: stroke

text: input

text: was

text: still

text: not

text: achieved

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: to

text: remain

text: an

text: interim

text: measure

text: until

text: the

text: Wapping

text: dispute

text: of

text: when

text: The

text: Times

text: moved

text: from

text: New

text: Printing

text: House

text: Square

text: in

text: Gray

text: 's

text: Inn

text: Road

text: near

text: Fleet

text: Street

text: to

text: new

text: offices

text: in

text: Wapping

question: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?

answer: William Rees-Mogg

text: William Rees-Mogg

question: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?

answer: 14 years

text: 14 years

question: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?

answer: Harold Evans

text: Harold Evans

question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?

answer: hot-metal Linotype printing process

text: hot-metal Linotype printing process

question: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?

answer: half

text: half


text: Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries. It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries. Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada. Other major papers include Milenio, Crónica, El Economista and El Financiero. Leading magazines include Expansión, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Quién, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: Latin

text: America

text: 's

text: leading

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: television

text: music

text: and

text: film

text: industries

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: printed

text: media

text: and

text: book

text: publishing

text: industries

text: Dozens

text: of

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: are

text: published

text: including

text: El

text: Universal

text: Excélsior

text: Reforma

text: and

text: La

text: Jornada

text: Other

text: major

text: papers

text: include

text: Milenio

text: Crónica

text: El

text: Economista

text: and

text: El

text: Financiero

text: Leading

text: magazines

text: include

text: Expansión

text: Proceso

text: Poder

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dozens

text: of

text: entertainment

text: publications

text: such

text: as

text: Vanidades

text: Quién

text: Chilango

text: TV

text: Notas

text: and

text: local

text: editions

text: of

text: Vogue

text: GQ

text: and

text: Architectural

text: Digest

question: How many newspaper call Mexico City home?

answer: Dozens

text: Dozens

question: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?

answer: El Universal

text: El Universal

question: What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?

answer: Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest

text: Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest

question: How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?

answer: dozens

text: dozens


text: In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis caused extensive damage in the densely populated, rice-farming delta of the Irrawaddy Division. It was the worst natural disaster in Burmese history with reports of an estimated 200,000 people dead or missing, and damage totalled to 10 billion US Dollars, and as many as 1 million left homeless. In the critical days following this disaster, Myanmar's isolationist government was accused of hindering United Nations recovery efforts. Humanitarian aid was requested but concerns about foreign military or intelligence presence in the country delayed the entry of United States military planes delivering medicine, food, and other supplies.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: In

text: May

text: Cyclone

text: Nargis

text: caused

text: extensive

text: damage

text: in

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: rice

text: farming

text: delta

text: of

text: the

text: Irrawaddy

text: Division

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: worst

text: natural

text: disaster

text: in

text: Burmese

text: history

text: with

text: reports

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: dead

text: or

text: missing

text: and

text: damage

text: totalled

text: to

text: billion

text: US

text: Dollars

text: and

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: million

text: left

text: homeless

text: In

text: the

text: critical

text: days

text: following

text: this

text: disaster

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: isolationist

text: government

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: hindering

text: United

text: Nations

text: recovery

text: efforts

text: Humanitarian

text: aid

text: was

text: requested

text: but

text: concerns

text: about

text: foreign

text: military

text: or

text: intelligence

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: delayed

text: the

text: entry

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: military

text: planes

text: delivering

text: medicine

text: food

text: and

text: other

text: supplies

question: What natural disaster caused detrimental effects to the Irrawaddy section of Burma in May of 2008 ?

answer: Cyclone Nargis

text: Cyclone Nargis

question: What is the main crop of the delta of the Irrawaddy section of Burma?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: How many people were reported missing or deceased due to the natural disaster of 2007 ?

answer: estimated 200,000 people dead or missing

text: estimated 200,000 people dead or missing

question: How much was the financial cost of the damages of the 2007 natural disaster in Burma ?

answer: 10 billion US Dollars

text: 10 billion US Dollars

question: Did the government of Myanmar welcome the international efforts of assistance?

answer: Myanmar's isolationist government was accused of hindering United Nations recovery efforts

text: Myanmar's isolationist government was accused of hindering United Nations recovery efforts


text: 26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: March

text: is

text: the

text: day

text: that

text: marks

text: the

text: clash

text: between

text: military

text: soldiers

text: and

text: peaceful

text: demonstrating

text: students

text: which

text: climaxed

text: in

text: the

text: massacre

text: of

text: dozens

text: under

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: then

text: President

text: Moussa

text: Traoré

text: He

text: and

text: three

text: associates

text: were

text: later

text: tried

text: and

text: convicted

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: death

text: sentence

text: for

text: their

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: decision

text: making

text: of

text: that

text: day

text: Nowadays

text: the

text: day

text: is

text: a

text: national

text: holiday

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: tragic

text: events

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: that

text: were

text: killed.[unreliable

text: source

text: The

text: coup

text: is

text: remembered

text: as

text: Mali

text: 's

text: March

text: Revolution

text: of

question: Who was president during the March protests?

answer: Moussa Traoré

text: Moussa Traoré

question: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?

answer: three associates

text: three associates

question: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?

answer: 26 March

text: 26 March

question: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?

answer: death sentence

text: death sentence

question: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?

answer: their part in the decision-making

text: their part in the decision-making

question: Who shot soldiers in March 1991?

text: students

question: Which president tried to stop the massacre?

text: President Moussa Traoré

question: What is remembered as Mali's March revolution of 1990

text: The coup

question: What national holiday celebrates Moussa Traore?

text: Mali's March Revolution of 1991.


text: Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Although

text: the

text: city

text: lost

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: state

text: capital

text: to

text: Columbia

text: in

text: Charleston

text: became

text: even

text: more

text: prosperous

text: in

text: the

text: plantation

text: dominated

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: Revolutionary

text: years

text: The

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: gin

text: in

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: processing

text: of

text: this

text: crop

text: making

text: short

text: staple

text: cotton

text: profitable

text: It

text: was

text: more

text: easily

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: upland

text: areas

text: and

text: cotton

text: quickly

text: became

text: South

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: major

text: export

text: commodity

text: The

text: Piedmont

text: region

text: was

text: developed

text: into

text: cotton

text: plantations

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: sea

text: islands

text: and

text: Lowcountry

text: were

text: already

text: devoted

text: Slaves

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: primary

text: labor

text: force

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: working

text: as

text: domestics

text: artisans

text: market

text: workers

text: and

text: laborers

question: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia

question: Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?

answer: 1786

question: In what year was the cotton gin invented?

answer: 1793

question: What became South Carolina's major export commodity after 1793?

answer: cotton

text: cotton

question: Who made up most of the primary labor force of cotton plantations?

answer: Slaves

text: Slaves

question: What city became the state capital of North Carolina?

text: Columbia

question: Charleston was the state capital of North Carolina until what year?

question: In what year was the cotton gin rejected?

question: What became South Carolina's major export commodity after 1739?

text: cotton

question: Who made up little of the primary labor force of cotton plantations?

text: Slaves


text: The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark "chime" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special "lookaround" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Wii

text: versions

text: feature

text: several

text: minor

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: controls

text: The

text: Wii

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: motion

text: sensors

text: and

text: built

text: in

text: speaker

text: of

text: the

text: Wii

text: Remote

text: The

text: speaker

text: emits

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: a

text: bowstring

text: when

text: shooting

text: an

text: arrow

text: Midna

text: 's

text: laugh

text: when

text: she

text: gives

text: advice

text: to

text: Link

text: and

text: the

text: series

text: trademark

text: chime

text: when

text: discovering

text: secrets

text: The

text: player

text: controls

text: Link

text: 's

text: sword

text: by

text: swinging

text: the

text: Wii

text: Remote

text: Other

text: attacks

text: are

text: triggered

text: using

text: similar

text: gestures

text: with

text: the

text: Nunchuk

text: Unique

text: to

text: the

text: GameCube

text: version

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: for

text: the

text: player

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: camera

text: freely

text: without

text: entering

text: a

text: special

text: lookaround

text: mode

text: required

text: by

text: the

text: Wii

text: however

text: in

text: the

text: GameCube

text: version

text: only

text: two

text: of

text: Link

text: 's

text: secondary

text: weapons

text: can

text: be

text: equipped

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: Wii

text: version.[g

question: Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?

answer: Wii Remote

text: Wii Remote

question: What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?

answer: chime

text: chime

question: What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?

answer: Wii Remote

text: Wii Remote

question: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?

answer: Nunchuk

text: Nunchuk

question: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?

answer: two

text: two

question: The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors?

answer: motion

text: motion

question: What device on the Wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard?

answer: Wii Remote

text: Wii Remote

question: Where is the speaker located on the Midna console?

text: Wii Remote

question: What sound do users hear when uncovering weapons in the game?

text: chime

question: What part of the Midna is employed to use weapons?

text: Wii Remote

question: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Midna can use?

text: Nunchuk

question: How many weapons can be equipped by Midna if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?

text: two


text: Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan. The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: overseas

text: territory

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Ascension

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: This

text: includes

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: equatorial

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: some

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Tristan

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: January

question: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?

answer: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena

text: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena

question: What is the population of the island?

answer: 267

question: what other island is included in the territory?

answer: Ascension Island

text: Ascension Island

question: Which territory is Saint Helena part of?

text: Tristan da Cunha

question: Which territory is Axcension part of?

text: Tristan da Cunha

question: Which territory is British overseas a part of?

text: Tristan da Cunha

question: What is located 3,730 miles north of Tristan?

text: Ascension Island

question: Which Island is located 3,730 kilometres south of Tristan?

text: Ascension Island