text: In 2001, Jeff Foley published War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It. The book details a journalist's two preseasons (1999 and 2000) as an offensive specialist/writer with the now-defunct Albany Firebirds. The 5-foot-6 (170 cm), self-described "unathletic writer" played in three preseason games and had one catch for −2 yards.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: Jeff

text: Foley

text: published

text: War

text: on

text: the

text: Floor

text: An

text: Average

text: Guy

text: Plays

text: in

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: and

text: Lives

text: to

text: Write

text: About

text: It

text: The

text: book

text: details

text: a

text: journalist

text: 's

text: two

text: preseasons

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: offensive

text: specialist

text: writer

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: Albany

text: Firebirds

text: The

text: cm

text: self

text: described

text: unathletic

text: writer

text: played

text: in

text: three

text: preseason

text: games

text: and

text: had

text: one

text: catch

text: for

text: −2

text: yards

question: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?

answer: Jeff Foley

text: Jeff Foley

question: In what year was War on the Floor released?

answer: 2001

question: What team did Jeff Foley play for?

answer: Albany Firebirds

text: Albany Firebirds

question: How many games did Jeff Foley play in?

answer: three

text: three

question: Along with 1999, in what preseason did Foley play for the Firebirds?

answer: 2000


text: Changes to DST rules cause problems in existing computer installations. For example, the 2007 change to DST rules in North America required many computer systems to be upgraded, with the greatest impact on email and calendaring programs; the upgrades consumed a significant effort by corporate information technologists.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Changes

text: to

text: DST

text: rules

text: cause

text: problems

text: in

text: existing

text: computer

text: installations

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: change

text: to

text: DST

text: rules

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: required

text: many

text: computer

text: systems

text: to

text: be

text: upgraded

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: impact

text: on

text: email

text: and

text: calendaring

text: programs

text: the

text: upgrades

text: consumed

text: a

text: significant

text: effort

text: by

text: corporate

text: information

text: technologists

question: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?

answer: Changes to DST rules

text: Changes to DST rules

question: What year did DST rules change in North America?

answer: 2007

question: What did many existing computer systems that relied on time zones need because of the DST rule changes?

answer: upgrades

text: upgrades

question: In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?

answer: email

text: email

question: Which professionals bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes?

answer: corporate information technologists

text: corporate information technologists


text: Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew. Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission. The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt. The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: commanding

text: officer

text: Lieutenant

text: Commander

text: George

text: Elliott

text: stated

text: to

text: Douglas

text: Brinkley

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: know

text: whether

text: to

text: court

text: martial

text: Kerry

text: for

text: beaching

text: the

text: boat

text: without

text: orders

text: or

text: give

text: him

text: a

text: medal

text: for

text: saving

text: the

text: crew

text: Elliott

text: recommended

text: Kerry

text: for

text: the

text: Silver

text: Star

text: and

text: Zumwalt

text: flew

text: into

text: An

text: Thoi

text: to

text: personally

text: award

text: medals

text: to

text: Kerry

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sailors

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: mission

text: The

text: Navy

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: actions

text: is

text: presented

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: medal

text: citation

text: signed

text: by

text: Zumwalt

text: The

text: engagement

text: was

text: documented

text: in

text: an

text: after

text: action

text: report

text: a

text: press

text: release

text: written

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: a

text: historical

text: summary

text: dated

text: March

question: Who was Kerry's commander?

answer: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott

text: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott

question: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?

answer: beaching the boat without orders

text: beaching the boat without orders

question: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?

answer: An Thoi

text: An Thoi

question: When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?

answer: March 1, 1969

text: March 1, 1969

question: What was released on March 17, 1969?

answer: a historical summary

text: a historical summary


text: With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines. The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: With

text: nearly

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: Bostonians

text: using

text: public

text: transit

text: for

text: their

text: commute

text: to

text: work

text: Boston

text: has

text: the

text: fifth

text: highest

text: rate

text: of

text: public

text: transit

text: usage

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Boston

text: 's

text: subway

text: system

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Transportation

text: Authority

text: MBTA

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: T

text: operates

text: the

text: oldest

text: underground

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: busiest

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: track

text: on

text: four

text: lines

text: The

text: MBTA

text: also

text: operates

text: busy

text: bus

text: and

text: commuter

text: rail

text: networks

text: and

text: water

text: shuttles

question: How many people in Boston use public transportation?

answer: nearly a third

text: nearly a third

question: Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?

answer: fifth-highest

text: fifth-highest

question: What is the name of Bostons subway system?

answer: MBTA

text: MBTA

question: The MBTA is also known as the what?

answer: T

text: T

question: How long is bostons subway system?

answer: 65.5 miles

text: 65.5 miles


text: The rapid increase of population of A Coruña, Vigo and to a lesser degree other major Galician cities, like Ourense, Pontevedra or Santiago de Compostela during the years that followed the Spanish Civil War during the mid-20th century occurred as the rural population declined: many villages and hamlets of the four provinces of Galicia disappeared or nearly disappeared during the same period. Economic development and mechanization of agriculture resulted in the fields being abandoned, and most of the population has moving to find jobs in the main cities. The number of people working in the Tertiary and Quaternary sectors of the economy has increased significantly.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: rapid

text: increase

text: of

text: population

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Vigo

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: degree

text: other

text: major

text: Galician

text: cities

text: like

text: Ourense

text: Pontevedra

text: or

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: during

text: the

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: occurred

text: as

text: the

text: rural

text: population

text: declined

text: many

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: Galicia

text: disappeared

text: or

text: nearly

text: disappeared

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Economic

text: development

text: and

text: mechanization

text: of

text: agriculture

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: being

text: abandoned

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: has

text: moving

text: to

text: find

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: cities

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: Tertiary

text: and

text: Quaternary

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: has

text: increased

text: significantly

question: A rapid population growth after occurred after which war?

answer: Spanish Civil War

text: Spanish Civil War

question: What are two reasons for which Galicia's rural areas have been largely abandoned?

answer: Economic development and mechanization of agriculture

text: Economic development and mechanization of agriculture


text: However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the same room), memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated. Seventy-two healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to the SECPT stress test or to a control group, were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards – a computerized version of the card game "Concentration" or "Memory". The room in which the experiment took place was infused with the scent of vanilla, as odour is a strong cue for memory. Retention testing took place the following day, either in the same room with the vanilla scent again present, or in a different room without the fragrance. The memory performance of subjects who experienced stress during the object-location task decreased significantly when they were tested in an unfamiliar room without the vanilla scent (an incongruent context); however, the memory performance of stressed subjects showed no impairment when they were tested in the original room with the vanilla scent (a congruent context). All participants in the experiment, both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: However

text: memory

text: performance

text: can

text: be

text: enhanced

text: when

text: material

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: learning

text: context

text: even

text: when

text: learning

text: occurs

text: under

text: stress

text: A

text: separate

text: study

text: by

text: cognitive

text: psychologists

text: Schwabe

text: and

text: Wolf

text: shows

text: that

text: when

text: retention

text: testing

text: is

text: done

text: in

text: a

text: context

text: similar

text: to

text: or

text: congruent

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: learning

text: task

text: i.e.

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: room

text: memory

text: impairment

text: and

text: the

text: detrimental

text: effects

text: of

text: stress

text: on

text: learning

text: can

text: be

text: attenuated

text: Seventy

text: two

text: healthy

text: female

text: and

text: male

text: university

text: students

text: randomly

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: SECPT

text: stress

text: test

text: or

text: to

text: a

text: control

text: group

text: were

text: asked

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: locations

text: of

text: pairs

text: of

text: picture

text: cards

text: a

text: computerized

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: card

text: game

text: Concentration

text: or

text: Memory

text: The

text: room

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: experiment

text: took

text: place

text: was

text: infused

text: with

text: the

text: scent

text: of

text: vanilla

text: as

text: odour

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: cue

text: for

text: memory

text: Retention

text: testing

text: took

text: place

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: either

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: room

text: with

text: the

text: vanilla

text: scent

text: again

text: present

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: different

text: room

text: without

text: the

text: fragrance

text: The

text: memory

text: performance

text: of

text: subjects

text: who

text: experienced

text: stress

text: during

text: the

text: object

text: location

text: task

text: decreased

text: significantly

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: tested

text: in

text: an

text: unfamiliar

text: room

text: without

text: the

text: vanilla

text: scent

text: an

text: incongruent

text: context

text: however

text: the

text: memory

text: performance

text: of

text: stressed

text: subjects

text: showed

text: no

text: impairment

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: tested

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: room

text: with

text: the

text: vanilla

text: scent

text: a

text: congruent

text: context

text: All

text: participants

text: in

text: the

text: experiment

text: both

text: stressed

text: and

text: unstressed

text: performed

text: faster

text: when

text: the

text: learning

text: and

text: retrieval

text: contexts

text: were

text: similar

question: What can impact memory performance in a positive way?

answer: when material is linked to the learning context,

text: when material is linked to the learning context,

question: What can the scent of vanilla be used for?

answer: strong cue for memory.

text: strong cue for memory.

question: What did a study performed by Schwabe and wolf show?

answer: memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated.

text: memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated.

question: In Schwabe and wolfs study what where particpants asked to memorize?

answer: were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards –

text: were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards –

question: In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared?

answer: both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar.

text: both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar.

question: What can impact memory performance in a negative way?

question: What can the scent of lavender be used for?

text: cue for memory

question: What did a study performed by Schwartz and wolf show?

question: In Schwabe and wolfs study what where participants asked to forget?

question: What were seventy healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to?

text: SECPT stress test


text: The metal's distinctive natural green patina has long been coveted by architects and designers. The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering. It can be a mixture of carbonate and sulfate compounds in various amounts, depending upon environmental conditions such as sulfur-containing acid rain. Architectural copper and its alloys can also be 'finished' to embark a particular look, feel, and/or color. Finishes include mechanical surface treatments, chemical coloring, and coatings.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: The

text: metal

text: 's

text: distinctive

text: natural

text: green

text: patina

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: coveted

text: by

text: architects

text: and

text: designers

text: The

text: final

text: patina

text: is

text: a

text: particularly

text: durable

text: layer

text: that

text: is

text: highly

text: resistant

text: to

text: atmospheric

text: corrosion

text: thereby

text: protecting

text: the

text: underlying

text: metal

text: against

text: further

text: weathering

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: carbonate

text: and

text: sulfate

text: compounds

text: in

text: various

text: amounts

text: depending

text: upon

text: environmental

text: conditions

text: such

text: as

text: sulfur

text: containing

text: acid

text: rain

text: Architectural

text: copper

text: and

text: its

text: alloys

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: finished

text: to

text: embark

text: a

text: particular

text: look

text: feel

text: and/or

text: color

text: Finishes

text: include

text: mechanical

text: surface

text: treatments

text: chemical

text: coloring

text: and

text: coatings

question: What pigment color is natural to copper?

answer: green

text: green

question: What property does the final patina on cooper have?

answer: highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion

text: highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion

question: What mixture of compounds is the final patina?

answer: carbonate and sulfate

text: carbonate and sulfate

question: What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?

answer: environmental

text: environmental

question: What can be done to copper to give it a certain look?

answer: finished

text: finished

question: What pigment color is fake copper?

text: green

question: What property does the final patina on copper avoid?

question: What separation of compounds is the final patina?

text: carbonate and sulfate

question: What conditions have no influence on the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?

text: environmental

question: What can be done to sugar to give it a certain look?

text: finished


text: In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: In

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: Archivist

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: hearing

text: that

text: a

text: memorandum

text: of

text: understanding

text: between

text: NARA

text: and

text: various

text: government

text: agencies

text: existed

text: to

text: reclassify

text: i.e.

text: withdraw

text: from

text: public

text: access

text: certain

text: documents

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: such

text: that

text: researchers

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: likely

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: process

text: the

text: U.S.

text: reclassification

text: program

text: An

text: audit

text: indicated

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: third

text: withdrawn

text: since

text: did

text: not

text: contain

text: sensitive

text: information

text: The

text: program

text: was

text: originally

text: scheduled

text: to

text: end

text: in

question: When was the reclassification program originally intended to end?

answer: 2007

question: How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?

answer: public hearing

text: public hearing

question: In what year was the Archivist of the US hired?

text: March 2006

question: In what year was the reclassification program created?

question: What did the Archivist of the US and researchers have between them?

text: a memorandum of understanding

question: What did the Archivist and researchers plan to withdraw in the name of national security?

text: certain documents

question: Would NARA be likely to find out about the researchers reclassification program?


text: By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French. Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD. According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris. When he refused to renounce his faith, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as the "Mountain of Martyrs" (Mons Martyrum), eventually "Montmartre". His burial place became an important religious shrine; the Basilica of Saint-Denis was built there and became the burial place of the French Kings.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Parisius

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: Paris

text: in

text: French

text: Christianity

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: According

text: to

text: tradition

text: it

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: the

text: first

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Paris

text: When

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: renounce

text: his

text: faith

text: he

text: was

text: beheaded

text: on

text: the

text: hill

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mountain

text: of

text: Martyrs

text: Mons

text: Martyrum

text: eventually

text: Montmartre

text: His

text: burial

text: place

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: religious

text: shrine

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: was

text: built

text: there

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: burial

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Kings

question: What was Paris known as in Latin?

answer: Parisius

text: Parisius

question: In what century was Christianity introduced?

answer: 3rd

question: Who brought Christianity to Paris?

answer: Saint Denis

text: Saint Denis

question: What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?

answer: Basilica of Saint-Denis

text: Basilica of Saint-Denis

question: Where was Saint Denis beheaded?

answer: Mountain of Martyrs

text: Mountain of Martyrs


text: Bacteria display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye — for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre long and Epulopiscium fishelsoni reaches 0.7 mm. Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus Mycoplasma, which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses. Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteria

text: display

text: a

text: wide

text: diversity

text: of

text: shapes

text: and

text: sizes

text: called

text: morphologies

text: Bacterial

text: cells

text: are

text: about

text: one

text: tenth

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: and

text: are

text: typically

text: micrometres

text: in

text: length

text: However

text: a

text: few

text: species

text: are

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: unaided

text: eye

text: for

text: example

text: Thiomargarita

text: namibiensis

text: is

text: up

text: to

text: half

text: a

text: millimetre

text: long

text: and

text: Epulopiscium

text: fishelsoni

text: reaches

text: mm

text: Among

text: the

text: smallest

text: bacteria

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Mycoplasma

text: which

text: measure

text: only

text: micrometres

text: as

text: small

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: viruses

text: Some

text: bacteria

text: may

text: be

text: even

text: smaller

text: but

text: these

text: ultramicrobacteria

text: are

text: not

text: well

text: studied

question: What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?

answer: morphologies

text: morphologies

question: Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?

answer: one-tenth the size

text: one-tenth the size

question: How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?

answer: 0.7 mm

text: 0.7 mm

question: What are one of the smallest bacteria?

answer: genus Mycoplasma

text: genus Mycoplasma

question: Is ultramicrobacteria is well examined?

answer: not well-studied

text: not well-studied


text: With the building of Christian basilicas in the late 4th century, wall and ceiling mosaics were adopted for Christian uses. The earliest examples of Christian basilicas have not survived, but the mosaics of Santa Constanza and Santa Pudenziana, both from the 4th century, still exist. The winemaking putti in the ambulatory of Santa Constanza still follow the classical tradition in that they represent the feast of Bacchus, which symbolizes transformation or change, and are thus appropriate for a mausoleum, the original function of this building. In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved. The so-called Tomb of the Julii, near the crypt beneath St Peter's Basilica, is a 4th-century vaulted tomb with wall and ceiling mosaics that are given Christian interpretations. The Rotunda of Galerius in Thessaloniki, converted into a Christian church during the course of the 4th century, was embellished with very high artistic quality mosaics. Only fragments survive of the original decoration, especially a band depicting saints with hands raised in prayer, in front of complex architectural fantasies.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: With

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Christian

text: basilicas

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: wall

text: and

text: ceiling

text: mosaics

text: were

text: adopted

text: for

text: Christian

text: uses

text: The

text: earliest

text: examples

text: of

text: Christian

text: basilicas

text: have

text: not

text: survived

text: but

text: the

text: mosaics

text: of

text: Santa

text: Constanza

text: and

text: Santa

text: Pudenziana

text: both

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: still

text: exist

text: The

text: winemaking

text: putti

text: in

text: the

text: ambulatory

text: of

text: Santa

text: Constanza

text: still

text: follow

text: the

text: classical

text: tradition

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: represent

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: Bacchus

text: which

text: symbolizes

text: transformation

text: or

text: change

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: appropriate

text: for

text: a

text: mausoleum

text: the

text: original

text: function

text: of

text: this

text: building

text: In

text: another

text: great

text: Constantinian

text: basilica

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Nativity

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: the

text: original

text: mosaic

text: floor

text: with

text: typical

text: Roman

text: geometric

text: motifs

text: is

text: partially

text: preserved

text: The

text: so

text: called

text: Tomb

text: of

text: the

text: Julii

text: near

text: the

text: crypt

text: beneath

text: St

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Basilica

text: is

text: a

text: century

text: vaulted

text: tomb

text: with

text: wall

text: and

text: ceiling

text: mosaics

text: that

text: are

text: given

text: Christian

text: interpretations

text: The

text: Rotunda

text: of

text: Galerius

text: in

text: Thessaloniki

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: Christian

text: church

text: during

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: embellished

text: with

text: very

text: high

text: artistic

text: quality

text: mosaics

text: Only

text: fragments

text: survive

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: decoration

text: especially

text: a

text: band

text: depicting

text: saints

text: with

text: hands

text: raised

text: in

text: prayer

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: complex

text: architectural

text: fantasies

question: Around what century were mosaics adapted for Christian churches?

answer: the late 4th century

text: the late 4th century

question: What Christian church besides the Santa Costanza was built in the 4th century?

answer: Santa Pudenziana

text: Santa Pudenziana

question: What was the original function of the Santa Costanza church?

answer: a mausoleum

text: a mausoleum

question: In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?

answer: St Peter's Basilica

text: St Peter's Basilica

question: Under what period were the 4th century churches built?

answer: Constantinian

text: Constantinian


text: In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people's image of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves. Previous installments have included "Asian Images on Film" in 2008, "Native American Images on Film" in 2010, "Black Images on Film" in 2006 "Latino Images on Film" in 2009 and "Arab Images on Film" in 2011. The network aired the film series Screened Out (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and Religion on Film (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005. In 2011, TCM debuted a new series entitled AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: films

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: also

text: airs

text: original

text: content

text: mostly

text: documentaries

text: about

text: classic

text: movie

text: personalities

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: and

text: particularly

text: notable

text: films

text: An

text: occasional

text: month

text: long

text: series

text: Race

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: showcases

text: films

text: by

text: and

text: about

text: people

text: of

text: non

text: white

text: races

text: featuring

text: discussions

text: of

text: how

text: these

text: pictures

text: influenced

text: white

text: people

text: 's

text: image

text: of

text: said

text: races

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: how

text: people

text: of

text: those

text: races

text: viewed

text: themselves

text: Previous

text: installments

text: have

text: included

text: Asian

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Native

text: American

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Black

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Latino

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: and

text: Arab

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: The

text: network

text: aired

text: the

text: film

text: series

text: Screened

text: Out

text: which

text: explored

text: the

text: history

text: and

text: depiction

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: in

text: film

text: in

text: and

text: Religion

text: on

text: Film

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: religion

text: in

text: cinematic

text: works

text: in

text: In

text: TCM

text: debuted

text: a

text: new

text: series

text: entitled

text: AFI

text: 's

text: Master

text: Class

text: The

text: Art

text: of

text: Collaboration

question: In what year did Screened Out appear?

answer: 2007

question: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?

answer: 2005

question: What series premiered in 2011?

answer: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration

text: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration

question: In what year did Arab Images on Film first appear?

answer: 2011

question: What was the topic of Screened Out?

answer: history and depiction of homosexuality in film

text: history and depiction of homosexuality in film

question: In what year did Screened Images appear?

question: What year saw the debut of Religion and Images?

question: What series premiered in 2012?

question: In what year did Arab Images off Film first appear?

question: What was the topic of Black Images on Film?


text: John was deeply suspicious of the barons, particularly those with sufficient power and wealth to potentially challenge the king. Numerous barons were subjected to John's malevolentia, even including William Marshal, a famous knight and baron normally held up as a model of utter loyalty. The most infamous case, which went beyond anything considered acceptable at the time, proved to be that of William de Braose, a powerful marcher lord with lands in Ireland. De Braose was subjected to punitive demands for money, and when he refused to pay a huge sum of 40,000 marks (equivalent to £26,666 at the time),[nb 13] his wife and one of his sons were imprisoned by John, which resulted in their deaths. De Braose died in exile in 1211, and his grandsons remained in prison until 1218. John's suspicions and jealousies meant that he rarely enjoyed good relationships with even the leading loyalist barons.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: was

text: deeply

text: suspicious

text: of

text: the

text: barons

text: particularly

text: those

text: with

text: sufficient

text: power

text: and

text: wealth

text: to

text: potentially

text: challenge

text: the

text: king

text: Numerous

text: barons

text: were

text: subjected

text: to

text: John

text: 's

text: malevolentia

text: even

text: including

text: William

text: Marshal

text: a

text: famous

text: knight

text: and

text: baron

text: normally

text: held

text: up

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: of

text: utter

text: loyalty

text: The

text: most

text: infamous

text: case

text: which

text: went

text: beyond

text: anything

text: considered

text: acceptable

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: that

text: of

text: William

text: de

text: Braose

text: a

text: powerful

text: marcher

text: lord

text: with

text: lands

text: in

text: Ireland

text: De

text: Braose

text: was

text: subjected

text: to

text: punitive

text: demands

text: for

text: money

text: and

text: when

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: huge

text: sum

text: of

text: marks

text: equivalent

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: time),[nb

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: were

text: imprisoned

text: by

text: John

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: their

text: deaths

text: De

text: Braose

text: died

text: in

text: exile

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: grandsons

text: remained

text: in

text: prison

text: until

text: John

text: 's

text: suspicions

text: and

text: jealousies

text: meant

text: that

text: he

text: rarely

text: enjoyed

text: good

text: relationships

text: with

text: even

text: the

text: leading

text: loyalist

text: barons

question: John was deeply suspicious of who?

answer: the barons

text: the barons

question: What famous knight was subjected to John's malevolentia?

answer: William Marshal

text: William Marshal

question: How many marks did De Braose refuse to pay?

answer: 40,000

question: When did De Braose die?

answer: 1211


text: Though most computers since mid-2004 can boot from USB mass storage devices, USB is not intended as a primary bus for a computer's internal storage. Buses such as Parallel ATA (PATA or IDE), Serial ATA (SATA), or SCSI fulfill that role in PC class computers. However, USB has one important advantage, in that it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer (hot-swapping), making it useful for mobile peripherals, including drives of various kinds (given SATA or SCSI devices may or may not support hot-swapping).

title: USB

title: USB

text: Though

text: most

text: computers

text: since

text: can

text: boot

text: from

text: USB

text: mass

text: storage

text: devices

text: USB

text: is

text: not

text: intended

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: bus

text: for

text: a

text: computer

text: 's

text: internal

text: storage

text: Buses

text: such

text: as

text: Parallel

text: ATA

text: PATA

text: or

text: IDE

text: Serial

text: ATA

text: SATA

text: or

text: SCSI

text: fulfill

text: that

text: role

text: in

text: PC

text: class

text: computers

text: However

text: USB

text: has

text: one

text: important

text: advantage

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: install

text: and

text: remove

text: devices

text: without

text: rebooting

text: the

text: computer

text: hot

text: swapping

text: making

text: it

text: useful

text: for

text: mobile

text: peripherals

text: including

text: drives

text: of

text: various

text: kinds

text: given

text: SATA

text: or

text: SCSI

text: devices

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: support

text: hot

text: swapping

question: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?

answer: since mid-2004

text: since mid-2004

question: What is USB not intended for?

answer: a primary bus for a computer's internal storage

text: a primary bus for a computer's internal storage

question: What is an important advantage of USB?

answer: it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer

text: it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer

question: Buses such as Parallel ATA fulfill what role in PC computers?

answer: a computer's internal storage

text: a computer's internal storage


text: In Arthurian legend, Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen. What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be "the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon." The claim is based on dating the founding of the community of monks at AD 63, the year of the legendary visit of Joseph of Arimathea, who was supposed to have brought the Holy Grail. During the Middle Ages there were also important religious sites at Woodspring Priory and Muchelney Abbey. The present Diocese of Bath and Wells covers Somerset – with the exception of the Parish of Abbots Leigh with Leigh Woods in North Somerset – and a small area of Dorset. The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey. Before the English Reformation, it was a Roman Catholic diocese; the county now falls within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton. The Benedictine monastery Saint Gregory's Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: In

text: Arthurian

text: legend

text: Avalon

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Glastonbury

text: Tor

text: when

text: monks

text: at

text: Glastonbury

text: Abbey

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: discovered

text: the

text: bones

text: of

text: King

text: Arthur

text: and

text: his

text: queen

text: What

text: is

text: more

text: certain

text: is

text: that

text: Glastonbury

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: religious

text: centre

text: by

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: above

text: ground

text: Christian

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: mystical

text: land

text: of

text: Avalon

text: The

text: claim

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: dating

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: of

text: monks

text: at

text: AD

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: visit

text: of

text: Joseph

text: of

text: Arimathea

text: who

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: brought

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: important

text: religious

text: sites

text: at

text: Woodspring

text: Priory

text: and

text: Muchelney

text: Abbey

text: The

text: present

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Wells

text: covers

text: Somerset

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Parish

text: of

text: Abbots

text: Leigh

text: with

text: Leigh

text: Woods

text: in

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: area

text: of

text: Dorset

text: The

text: Episcopal

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Bath

text: and

text: Wells

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: Church

text: of

text: Saint

text: Andrew

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Wells

text: having

text: previously

text: been

text: at

text: Bath

text: Abbey

text: Before

text: the

text: English

text: Reformation

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: diocese

text: the

text: county

text: now

text: falls

text: within

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Clifton

text: The

text: Benedictine

text: monastery

text: Saint

text: Gregory

text: 's

text: Abbey

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Downside

text: Abbey

text: is

text: at

text: Stratton

text: on

text: the

text: Fosse

text: and

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Cistercian

text: Cleeve

text: Abbey

text: are

text: near

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Washford

question: What does Artharian legend claim about Glastonbury

answer: Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen

text: Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen

question: What is built in Avalon

answer: the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon

text: the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon

question: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop is now where

answer: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey

text: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey

question: Where is St Greggorys abbey

answer: is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford

text: is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford

question: In what year was Glastonbury Abbey built?

text: AD 63

question: In what year was Muchelney Abbey built?

question: Where was Woodspring Priory?

text: Dorset

question: Where was Muchelney Abbey?

text: Stratton-on-the-Fosse

question: In what year was Saint Gregory's Abbey built?


text: Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as "contagious", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims. However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Infectious

text: diseases

text: are

text: sometimes

text: called

text: contagious

text: disease

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: easily

text: transmitted

text: by

text: contact

text: with

text: an

text: ill

text: person

text: or

text: their

text: secretions

text: e.g.

text: influenza

text: Thus

text: a

text: contagious

text: disease

text: is

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: infectious

text: disease

text: that

text: is

text: especially

text: infective

text: or

text: easily

text: transmitted

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: infectious

text: transmissible

text: communicable

text: diseases

text: with

text: more

text: specialized

text: routes

text: of

text: infection

text: such

text: as

text: vector

text: transmission

text: or

text: sexual

text: transmission

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: regarded

text: as

text: contagious

text: and

text: often

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: medical

text: isolation

text: sometimes

text: loosely

text: called

text: quarantine

text: of

text: victims

text: However

text: this

text: specialized

text: connotation

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: contagious

text: and

text: contagious

text: disease

text: easy

text: transmissibility

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: respected

text: in

text: popular

text: use

question: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?

answer: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person

text: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person

question: What is a contagious disease a subset of?

answer: infectious disease

text: infectious disease

question: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?

answer: especially infective or easily transmitted

text: especially infective or easily transmitted

question: Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?

answer: medical

text: medical

question: What is not always respected in popular use?

answer: specialized connotation of the word "contagious"

text: specialized connotation of the word "contagious"

question: When are infectious diseases called impossible diseases?

question: What is a contagious disease more important than?

text: infectious disease

question: What sets a contagious disease equal to a standard infectious disease?

question: What is always respected in popular use?


text: The Greece women's national water polo team have emerged as one of the leading powers in the world, becoming World Champions after their gold medal win against the hosts China at the 2011 World Championship. They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada. The domestic top water polo leagues, Greek Men's Water Polo League and Greek Women's Water Polo League are considered amongst the top national leagues in European water polo, as its clubs have made significant success in European competitions. In men's European competitions, Olympiacos has won the Champions League, the European Super Cup and the Triple Crown in 2002 becoming the first club in Water polo history to win every title in which it has competed within a single year (National championship, National cup, Champions League and European Super Cup), while NC Vouliagmeni has won the LEN Cup Winners' Cup in 1997. In women's European competitions, Greek water polo teams (NC Vouliagmeni, Glyfada NSC, Olympiacos, Ethnikos Piraeus) are amongst the most successful in European water polο, having won as many as 4 LEN Champions Cups, 3 LEN Trophies and 2 European Supercups.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Greece

text: women

text: 's

text: national

text: water

text: polo

text: team

text: have

text: emerged

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: becoming

text: World

text: Champions

text: after

text: their

text: gold

text: medal

text: win

text: against

text: the

text: hosts

text: China

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Championship

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: silver

text: medal

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: silver

text: medals

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: European

text: Championships

text: The

text: Greece

text: men

text: 's

text: national

text: water

text: polo

text: team

text: became

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: water

text: polo

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: after

text: their

text: win

text: against

text: Croatia

text: in

text: the

text: bronze

text: medal

text: game

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Aquatics

text: Championships

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: domestic

text: top

text: water

text: polo

text: leagues

text: Greek

text: Men

text: 's

text: Water

text: Polo

text: League

text: and

text: Greek

text: Women

text: 's

text: Water

text: Polo

text: League

text: are

text: considered

text: amongst

text: the

text: top

text: national

text: leagues

text: in

text: European

text: water

text: polo

text: as

text: its

text: clubs

text: have

text: made

text: significant

text: success

text: in

text: European

text: competitions

text: In

text: men

text: 's

text: European

text: competitions

text: Olympiacos

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: the

text: European

text: Super

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: club

text: in

text: Water

text: polo

text: history

text: to

text: win

text: every

text: title

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: competed

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: year

text: National

text: championship

text: National

text: cup

text: Champions

text: League

text: and

text: European

text: Super

text: Cup

text: while

text: NC

text: Vouliagmeni

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: LEN

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: in

text: In

text: women

text: 's

text: European

text: competitions

text: Greek

text: water

text: polo

text: teams

text: NC

text: Vouliagmeni

text: Glyfada

text: NSC

text: Olympiacos

text: Ethnikos

text: Piraeus

text: are

text: amongst

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: in

text: European

text: water

text: polο

text: having

text: won

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: LEN

text: Champions

text: Cups

text: LEN

text: Trophies

text: and

text: European

text: Supercups

question: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?

answer: 2011

question: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2005 World League?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: The Greece Men's water polo team held which world ranking in 2005?

answer: third

text: third

question: Who did Greece Men's water polo team beat in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships?

answer: Croatia

text: Croatia


text: Having produced a conceptual data model that users are happy with, the next stage is to translate this into a schema that implements the relevant data structures within the database. This process is often called logical database design, and the output is a logical data model expressed in the form of a schema. Whereas the conceptual data model is (in theory at least) independent of the choice of database technology, the logical data model will be expressed in terms of a particular database model supported by the chosen DBMS. (The terms data model and database model are often used interchangeably, but in this article we use data model for the design of a specific database, and database model for the modelling notation used to express that design.)

title: Database

title: Database

text: Having

text: produced

text: a

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: that

text: users

text: are

text: happy

text: with

text: the

text: next

text: stage

text: is

text: to

text: translate

text: this

text: into

text: a

text: schema

text: that

text: implements

text: the

text: relevant

text: data

text: structures

text: within

text: the

text: database

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: logical

text: database

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: output

text: is

text: a

text: logical

text: data

text: model

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: schema

text: Whereas

text: the

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: is

text: in

text: theory

text: at

text: least

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: database

text: technology

text: the

text: logical

text: data

text: model

text: will

text: be

text: expressed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: database

text: model

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: chosen

text: DBMS

text: The

text: terms

text: data

text: model

text: and

text: database

text: model

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: but

text: in

text: this

text: article

text: we

text: use

text: data

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: a

text: specific

text: database

text: and

text: database

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: modelling

text: notation

text: used

text: to

text: express

text: that

text: design

question: In what form is the output of a logical database design?

answer: schema

text: schema

question: Which data model is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS?

answer: logical

text: logical

question: A conceptual data model in separate from the choice of what?

answer: database technology

text: database technology

question: What form is the input of a logical database design?

text: schema

question: Which data model is displayed as a nonspecific model that uses DBMS?

text: logical

question: What is the conceptual data model dependent on?

text: the choice of database technology

question: What terms are no longer used interchangeably?

text: data model and database model


text: English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns. From France and England, Freemasonry spread to most of Continental Europe during the course of the 18th century. The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority. His successor, the Duke of Orléans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773. Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: English

text: Freemasonry

text: spread

text: to

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: as

text: lodges

text: of

text: expatriates

text: and

text: exiled

text: Jacobites

text: and

text: then

text: as

text: distinctively

text: French

text: lodges

text: which

text: still

text: follow

text: the

text: ritual

text: of

text: the

text: Moderns

text: From

text: France

text: and

text: England

text: Freemasonry

text: spread

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Grande

text: Loge

text: de

text: France

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: Grand

text: Mastership

text: of

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Clermont

text: who

text: exercised

text: only

text: nominal

text: authority

text: His

text: successor

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Orléans

text: reconstituted

text: the

text: central

text: body

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: Briefly

text: eclipsed

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: French

text: Freemasonry

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: century

question: When did English Freemasonry arrive in France?

answer: the 1720s

text: the 1720s

question: Who were the first English Freemasons in France?

answer: lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites

text: lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites

question: When did Freemasonry begin to spread to continental Europe?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who formed the Grand Loge de France?

answer: Duke of Clermont

text: Duke of Clermont

question: Who was the successor to the Duke of Clermont?

answer: Duke of Orléans

text: Duke of Orléans

question: When did English Freemasonry spread to France?

answer: the 1720s

text: the 1720s

question: When did Freemasonry spread to most of the Continental Europe?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century

question: The Grand Loge de France formed under who?

answer: the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont

text: the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont

question: Who was the successor to the Grand Mastership of The Duke of Clermont?

answer: the Duke of Orléans

text: the Duke of Orléans

question: When was the central body of the Grand Orient de France reconstituted?

answer: 1773

question: When did English Freemasonry end in France?

text: the 1720s

question: Who were the only English Freemasons in France?

question: When did Freemasonry begin to spread to continental Antarctica?

text: 18th century

question: Who destroyed the Grand Loge de France?

text: Duke of Clermont

question: When was the central body of the Grand Orient de France lost?


text: The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play The Alchemist—was set in the city. A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague. Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: pilgrims

text: in

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: 's

text: late

text: century

text: Canterbury

text: Tales

text: set

text: out

text: for

text: Canterbury

text: from

text: London

text: specifically

text: from

text: the

text: Tabard

text: inn

text: Southwark

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: spent

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: living

text: and

text: working

text: in

text: London

text: his

text: contemporary

text: Ben

text: Jonson

text: was

text: also

text: based

text: there

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: most

text: notably

text: his

text: play

text: The

text: Alchemist

text: was

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: A

text: Journal

text: of

text: the

text: Plague

text: Year

text: by

text: Daniel

text: Defoe

text: is

text: a

text: fictionalisation

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plague

text: Later

text: important

text: depictions

text: of

text: London

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: are

text: Dickens

text: novels

text: and

text: Arthur

text: Conan

text: Doyle

text: 's

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: stories

text: Modern

text: writers

text: pervasively

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Peter

text: Ackroyd

text: author

text: of

text: a

text: biography

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: Iain

text: Sinclair

text: who

text: writes

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: psychogeography

question: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?

answer: William Shakespeare

text: William Shakespeare

question: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?

answer: Ben Jonson

text: Ben Jonson

question: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?

answer: Daniel Defoe

text: Daniel Defoe

question: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?

answer: the Tabard inn

text: the Tabard inn

question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?

answer: Sherlock Holmes

text: Sherlock Holmes


text: Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became The Feynman Lectures on Physics. He wanted a picture of a drumhead sprinkled with powder to show the modes of vibration at the beginning of the book. Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword. The Feynman Lectures on Physics occupied two physicists, Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, as part-time co-authors for several years. Even though the books were not adopted by most universities as textbooks, they continue to sell well because they provide a deep understanding of physics. Many of his lectures and miscellaneous talks were turned into other books, including The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Statistical Mechanics, Lectures on Gravitation, and the Feynman Lectures on Computation.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: was

text: elected

text: a

text: Foreign

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: ForMemRS

text: in

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Feynman

text: exhausted

text: himself

text: by

text: working

text: on

text: multiple

text: major

text: projects

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: including

text: a

text: request

text: while

text: at

text: Caltech

text: to

text: spruce

text: up

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: undergraduates

text: After

text: three

text: years

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: task

text: he

text: produced

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: lectures

text: that

text: eventually

text: became

text: The

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: He

text: wanted

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: a

text: drumhead

text: sprinkled

text: with

text: powder

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: modes

text: of

text: vibration

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Concerned

text: over

text: the

text: connections

text: to

text: drugs

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: image

text: the

text: publishers

text: changed

text: the

text: cover

text: to

text: plain

text: red

text: though

text: they

text: included

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: him

text: playing

text: drums

text: in

text: the

text: foreword

text: The

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: occupied

text: two

text: physicists

text: Robert

text: B.

text: Leighton

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Sands

text: as

text: part

text: time

text: co

text: authors

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: books

text: were

text: not

text: adopted

text: by

text: most

text: universities

text: as

text: textbooks

text: they

text: continue

text: to

text: sell

text: well

text: because

text: they

text: provide

text: a

text: deep

text: understanding

text: of

text: physics

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: lectures

text: and

text: miscellaneous

text: talks

text: were

text: turned

text: into

text: other

text: books

text: including

text: The

text: Character

text: of

text: Physical

text: Law

text: QED

text: The

text: Strange

text: Theory

text: of

text: Light

text: and

text: Matter

text: Statistical

text: Mechanics

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Gravitation

text: and

text: the

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Computation

question: Which society was Feynman elected to?

answer: Royal Society

text: Royal Society

question: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did Feynman produce?

answer: The Feynman Lectures on Physics

text: The Feynman Lectures on Physics

question: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?

answer: connections to drugs and rock and roll

text: connections to drugs and rock and roll

question: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?

answer: drums

text: drums

question: What was the name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter?

answer: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

text: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

question: Which society was Feynman kicked out of?

text: Royal Society

question: What lectures did Feynman lose credit for after 3 years at Caltech?

text: The Feynman Lectures on Physics

question: Why did the publisher remove the cover picture on Feynman's book?

text: connections to drugs and rock and roll

question: What instrument was Feynman unable to play in his book?

text: drums

question: What was the name of the book Feynman wrote about the dark and nothingness?


text: A revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city. Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm. The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Grüselhorn (see below, Museums, Musée historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: A

text: revolution

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: broad

text: based

text: city

text: government

text: with

text: participation

text: of

text: the

text: guilds

text: and

text: Strasbourg

text: declared

text: itself

text: a

text: free

text: republic

text: The

text: deadly

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: of

text: was

text: followed

text: on

text: February

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: worst

text: pogroms

text: in

text: pre

text: modern

text: history

text: over

text: a

text: thousand

text: Jews

text: were

text: publicly

text: burnt

text: to

text: death

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: population

text: being

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Jews

text: were

text: forbidden

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: town

text: after

text: pm

text: The

text: time

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: signalled

text: by

text: a

text: municipal

text: herald

text: blowing

text: the

text: Grüselhorn

text: see

text: below

text: Museums

text: Musée

text: historique);.

text: A

text: special

text: tax

text: the

text: Pflastergeld

text: pavement

text: money

text: was

text: furthermore

text: to

text: be

text: paid

text: for

text: any

text: horse

text: that

text: a

text: Jew

text: would

text: ride

text: or

text: bring

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: allowed

text: to

question: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?

answer: 1332

question: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?

answer: 1348

question: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?

answer: over a thousand

text: over a thousand

question: What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after?

answer: 10 pm

text: 10 pm

question: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?

answer: special tax

text: special tax

question: Why did a revolution occur in Strasbourg in 1332?

text: deadly bubonic plague

question: At what time  of day were Jewish people allowed back into the city?

text: 10 pm

question: How many Jewish people lived in Strasbourg in 1349 before the pogroms occurred?

question: In what year was Strasbourg founded?

question: How many Jewish people avoided being publicly burnt to death?


text: Livy presents these as signs of widespread failure in Roman religio. The major prodigies included the spontaneous combustion of weapons, the apparent shrinking of the sun's disc, two moons in a daylit sky, a cosmic battle between sun and moon, a rain of red-hot stones, a bloody sweat on statues, and blood in fountains and on ears of corn: all were expiated by sacrifice of "greater victims". The minor prodigies were less warlike but equally unnatural; sheep become goats, a hen become a cock (and vice versa) – these were expiated with "lesser victims". The discovery of an androgynous four-year-old child was expiated by its drowning and the holy procession of 27 virgins to the temple of Juno Regina, singing a hymn to avert disaster: a lightning strike during the hymn rehearsals required further expiation. Religious restitution is proved only by Rome's victory.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Livy

text: presents

text: these

text: as

text: signs

text: of

text: widespread

text: failure

text: in

text: Roman

text: religio

text: The

text: major

text: prodigies

text: included

text: the

text: spontaneous

text: combustion

text: of

text: weapons

text: the

text: apparent

text: shrinking

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: 's

text: disc

text: two

text: moons

text: in

text: a

text: daylit

text: sky

text: a

text: cosmic

text: battle

text: between

text: sun

text: and

text: moon

text: a

text: rain

text: of

text: red

text: hot

text: stones

text: a

text: bloody

text: sweat

text: on

text: statues

text: and

text: blood

text: in

text: fountains

text: and

text: on

text: ears

text: of

text: corn

text: all

text: were

text: expiated

text: by

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: greater

text: victims

text: The

text: minor

text: prodigies

text: were

text: less

text: warlike

text: but

text: equally

text: unnatural

text: sheep

text: become

text: goats

text: a

text: hen

text: become

text: a

text: cock

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: these

text: were

text: expiated

text: with

text: lesser

text: victims

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: an

text: androgynous

text: four

text: year

text: old

text: child

text: was

text: expiated

text: by

text: its

text: drowning

text: and

text: the

text: holy

text: procession

text: of

text: virgins

text: to

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Juno

text: Regina

text: singing

text: a

text: hymn

text: to

text: avert

text: disaster

text: a

text: lightning

text: strike

text: during

text: the

text: hymn

text: rehearsals

text: required

text: further

text: expiation

text: Religious

text: restitution

text: is

text: proved

text: only

text: by

text: Rome

text: 's

text: victory

question: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?

answer: Livy

text: Livy

question: Of what did the greater prodigies require in sacrifice?

answer: greater victims

text: greater victims

question: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?

answer: lesser victims

text: lesser victims

question: What is the only proof of religious success over prodigies?

answer: Rome's victory

text: Rome's victory

question: Of what did Livy think the prodigies proved about Roman religion?

answer: widespread failure

text: widespread failure


text: Favoring relatives (nepotism) or personal friends (cronyism) of an official is a form of illegitimate private gain. This may be combined with bribery, for example demanding that a business should employ a relative of an official controlling regulations affecting the business. The most extreme example is when the entire state is inherited, as in North Korea or Syria. A lesser form might be in the Southern United States with Good ol' boys, where women and minorities are excluded. A milder form of cronyism is an "old boy network", in which appointees to official positions are selected only from a closed and exclusive social network – such as the alumni of particular universities – instead of appointing the most competent candidate.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Favoring

text: relatives

text: nepotism

text: or

text: personal

text: friends

text: cronyism

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: illegitimate

text: private

text: gain

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: combined

text: with

text: bribery

text: for

text: example

text: demanding

text: that

text: a

text: business

text: should

text: employ

text: a

text: relative

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: controlling

text: regulations

text: affecting

text: the

text: business

text: The

text: most

text: extreme

text: example

text: is

text: when

text: the

text: entire

text: state

text: is

text: inherited

text: as

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: or

text: Syria

text: A

text: lesser

text: form

text: might

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: Good

text: ol'

text: boys

text: where

text: women

text: and

text: minorities

text: are

text: excluded

text: A

text: milder

text: form

text: of

text: cronyism

text: is

text: an

text: old

text: boy

text: network

text: in

text: which

text: appointees

text: to

text: official

text: positions

text: are

text: selected

text: only

text: from

text: a

text: closed

text: and

text: exclusive

text: social

text: network

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: alumni

text: of

text: particular

text: universities

text: instead

text: of

text: appointing

text: the

text: most

text: competent

text: candidate

question: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?

answer: nepotism

text: nepotism

question: What is it called when friends are favored over other people?

answer: cronyism

text: cronyism

question: Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what?

answer: old boy network

text: old boy network


text: As the premiers did not come to an agreement on this question, the Parliamentary Council was supposed to address this issue. Its provisions are reflected in Article 29. There was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory: the Federal Territory must be revised ... (paragraph 1). Moreover, in territories or parts of territories whose affiliation with a Land had changed after 8 May 1945 without a referendum, people were allowed to petition for a revision of the current status within a year after the promulgation of the Basic Law (paragraph 2). If at least one tenth of those entitled to vote in Bundestag elections were in favour of a revision, the federal government had to include the proposal into its legislation. Then a referendum was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed (paragraph 3). The proposal should not take effect if within any of the affected territories a majority rejected the change. In this case, the bill had to be introduced again and after passing had to be confirmed by referendum in the Federal Republic as a whole (paragraph 4). The reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force (paragraph 6).

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: As

text: the

text: premiers

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: agreement

text: on

text: this

text: question

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: Council

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: address

text: this

text: issue

text: Its

text: provisions

text: are

text: reflected

text: in

text: Article

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: binding

text: provision

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: delimitation

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: territory

text: the

text: Federal

text: Territory

text: must

text: be

text: revised

text: paragraph

text: Moreover

text: in

text: territories

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: territories

text: whose

text: affiliation

text: with

text: a

text: Land

text: had

text: changed

text: after

text: May

text: without

text: a

text: referendum

text: people

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: petition

text: for

text: a

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: status

text: within

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: promulgation

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: paragraph

text: If

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: tenth

text: of

text: those

text: entitled

text: to

text: vote

text: in

text: Bundestag

text: elections

text: were

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: a

text: revision

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: had

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: proposal

text: into

text: its

text: legislation

text: Then

text: a

text: referendum

text: was

text: required

text: in

text: each

text: territory

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: territory

text: whose

text: affiliation

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: paragraph

text: The

text: proposal

text: should

text: not

text: take

text: effect

text: if

text: within

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: affected

text: territories

text: a

text: majority

text: rejected

text: the

text: change

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: bill

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: introduced

text: again

text: and

text: after

text: passing

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: referendum

text: in

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: paragraph

text: The

text: reorganization

text: should

text: be

text: completed

text: within

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: force

text: paragraph

question: In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?

answer: the Federal Territory must be revised

text: the Federal Territory must be revised

question: How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?

answer: one tenth

text: one tenth

question: What was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed?

answer: a referendum

text: a referendum

question: Which paragraph stated that reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force?

answer: paragraph 6

text: paragraph 6

question: Who addressed an issue if the premiers came to an agreement?

text: Parliamentary Council

question: Which article was used to avoid a provision for new delimitation of territory?

text: Article 29

question: People were allowed to petition for a revision as long as they had what?

text: a referendum

question: What fraction of people voted in Bundestag elections?

text: one tenth

question: Who could introduce a bill even if the affected territories did not vote for a change?

text: the Federal Republic


text: In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave." Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk. From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years. At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments. In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well."

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: September

text: Britain

text: entered

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: many

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: children

text: were

text: evacuated

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: frequent

text: aerial

text: bombing

text: The

text: suggestion

text: by

text: senior

text: politician

text: Lord

text: Hailsham

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: princesses

text: should

text: be

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Canada

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: mother

text: who

text: declared

text: The

text: children

text: wo

text: n't

text: go

text: without

text: me

text: I

text: wo

text: n't

text: leave

text: without

text: the

text: King

text: And

text: the

text: King

text: will

text: never

text: leave

text: Princesses

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: Margaret

text: stayed

text: at

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: Scotland

text: until

text: Christmas

text: when

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: Norfolk

text: From

text: February

text: to

text: May

text: they

text: lived

text: at

text: Royal

text: Lodge

text: Windsor

text: until

text: moving

text: to

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: where

text: they

text: lived

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: five

text: years

text: At

text: Windsor

text: the

text: princesses

text: staged

text: pantomimes

text: at

text: Christmas

text: in

text: aid

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Wool

text: Fund

text: which

text: bought

text: yarn

text: to

text: knit

text: into

text: military

text: garments

text: In

text: the

text: old

text: Elizabeth

text: made

text: her

text: first

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: during

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hour

text: addressing

text: other

text: children

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: evacuated

text: from

text: the

text: cities

text: She

text: stated

text: We

text: are

text: trying

text: to

text: do

text: all

text: we

text: can

text: to

text: help

text: our

text: gallant

text: sailors

text: soldiers

text: and

text: airmen

text: and

text: we

text: are

text: trying

text: too

text: to

text: bear

text: our

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: danger

text: and

text: sadness

text: of

text: war

text: We

text: know

text: every

text: one

text: of

text: us

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: all

text: will

text: be

text: well

question: When did Britain enter WWII?

answer: September 1939

text: September 1939

question: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?

answer: Lord Hailsham

text: Lord Hailsham

question: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?

answer: Elizabeth's mother

text: Elizabeth's mother

question: Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?

answer: Windsor Castle

text: Windsor Castle

question: When did Elizabeth make her first radio broadcast?

answer: 1940

question: In what year was the Queen's Wool Fund established?

text: May

question: In what year did the BBC start Children's Hour?

question: How old was Elizabeth's sister in 1940?

question: In what year did Lord Hailsham become a senior politician?

question: In what month of 1945 did the Second World War end?

text: September


text: There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith. Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: distinct

text: lines

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: thought

text: the

text: radical

text: enlightenment

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Spinoza

text: advocating

text: democracy

text: individual

text: liberty

text: freedom

text: of

text: expression

text: and

text: eradication

text: of

text: religious

text: authority

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: more

text: moderate

text: variety

text: supported

text: by

text: René

text: Descartes

text: John

text: Locke

text: Christian

text: Wolff

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: and

text: others

text: which

text: sought

text: accommodation

text: between

text: reform

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: systems

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: faith

text: Both

text: lines

text: of

text: thought

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: conservative

text: Counter

text: Enlightenment

question: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?

answer: Counter-Enlightenment.

text: Counter-Enlightenment.

question: The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?

answer: Spinoza

text: Spinoza

question: Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?

answer: Spinoza

text: Spinoza

question: Which Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodatin between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith?

answer: René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others

text: René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others


text: Standing out in Clarke's (and Newton's) response to Leibniz's arguments is the bucket argument: Water in a bucket, hung from a rope and set to spin, will start with a flat surface. As the water begins to spin in the bucket, the surface of the water will become concave. If the bucket is stopped, the water will continue to spin, and while the spin continues, the surface will remain concave. The concave surface is apparently not the result of the interaction of the bucket and the water, since the surface is flat when the bucket first starts to spin, it becomes concave as the water starts to spin, and it remains concave as the bucket stops.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: Standing

text: out

text: in

text: Clarke

text: 's

text: and

text: Newton

text: 's

text: response

text: to

text: Leibniz

text: 's

text: arguments

text: is

text: the

text: bucket

text: argument

text: Water

text: in

text: a

text: bucket

text: hung

text: from

text: a

text: rope

text: and

text: set

text: to

text: spin

text: will

text: start

text: with

text: a

text: flat

text: surface

text: As

text: the

text: water

text: begins

text: to

text: spin

text: in

text: the

text: bucket

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: will

text: become

text: concave

text: If

text: the

text: bucket

text: is

text: stopped

text: the

text: water

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: spin

text: and

text: while

text: the

text: spin

text: continues

text: the

text: surface

text: will

text: remain

text: concave

text: The

text: concave

text: surface

text: is

text: apparently

text: not

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: interaction

text: of

text: the

text: bucket

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: since

text: the

text: surface

text: is

text: flat

text: when

text: the

text: bucket

text: first

text: starts

text: to

text: spin

text: it

text: becomes

text: concave

text: as

text: the

text: water

text: starts

text: to

text: spin

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: concave

text: as

text: the

text: bucket

text: stops

question: What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?

answer: the bucket argument

text: the bucket argument

question: According to Clark's argument, water in a bucket, hung from a rope and spun, will begin with kind of surface?

answer: flat

text: flat

question: As the buck spins, what happens to the water?

answer: the water will become concave

text: the water will become concave

question: If the buck stops, the water will do what?

answer: continue to spin

text: continue to spin

question: What is the surface of the water apparently not caused by?

answer: the interaction of the bucket and the water

text: the interaction of the bucket and the water

question: Who makes the bucket argument in response to Clarke and Newton?

text: Leibniz

question: What becomes flat as the bucket spins?

text: the surface of the water

question: What does the bucket interact with to create the water surface?

text: water

question: What becomes flat when the bucket stops spinning?

text: the surface


text: Typically the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, with frequent clear skies, provides more than 300 days of sunshine per year. It is situated at the southern edge of the tropics; the Tropic of Capricorn cuts the country about in half. The winter (June – August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. Humidity is low, and average rainfall varies from almost zero in the coastal desert to more than 600 mm in the Caprivi Strip. Rainfall is however highly variable, and droughts are common. The last[update] bad rainy season with rainfall far below the annual average occurred in summer 2006/07.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Typically

text: the

text: sub

text: Tropical

text: High

text: Pressure

text: Belt

text: with

text: frequent

text: clear

text: skies

text: provides

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: per

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: tropics

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Capricorn

text: cuts

text: the

text: country

text: about

text: in

text: half

text: The

text: winter

text: June

text: August

text: is

text: generally

text: dry

text: both

text: rainy

text: seasons

text: occur

text: in

text: summer

text: the

text: small

text: rainy

text: season

text: between

text: September

text: and

text: November

text: the

text: big

text: one

text: between

text: February

text: and

text: April

text: Humidity

text: is

text: low

text: and

text: average

text: rainfall

text: varies

text: from

text: almost

text: zero

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: desert

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: the

text: Caprivi

text: Strip

text: Rainfall

text: is

text: however

text: highly

text: variable

text: and

text: droughts

text: are

text: common

text: The

text: last[update

text: bad

text: rainy

text: season

text: with

text: rainfall

text: far

text: below

text: the

text: annual

text: average

text: occurred

text: in

text: summer

question: What is the typical amount of sunshine days in Tropical high pressure belt?

answer: 300 days

text: 300 days

question: What feature cuts Namibia in half?

answer: the Tropic of Capricorn

text: the Tropic of Capricorn

question: What is the winter in Namibia like?

answer: dry

text: dry

question: When is the rainiest season in Namibia?

answer: between February and April

text: between February and April

question: What is humidity like in Namibia?

answer: low

text: low

question: How much rain fell during the summer of 2006/07?

text: 600 mm

question: How much rain typically falls in February each year in the Caprivi Strip?

text: 600 mm

question: What is the record amount of rain in the Caprivi Strip?

text: 600 mm

question: What is the record rainfall in the coastal desert?

text: 600 mm

question: What is the least amount of rainfall to ever fall in the Caprivi Strip in one year?

text: zero