text: The ranging signals are based on the CDMA principle and have complex structure typical of Galileo or modernized GPS. Similar to the other GNSS, there will be two levels of positioning service: open and restricted (military). The public service shall be available globally to general users. When all the currently planned GNSS systems are deployed, the users will benefit from the use of a total constellation of 75+ satellites, which will significantly improve all the aspects of positioning, especially availability of the signals in so-called urban canyons. The general designer of the COMPASS navigation system is Sun Jiadong, who is also the general designer of its predecessor, the original BeiDou navigation system.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: ranging

text: signals

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: CDMA

text: principle

text: and

text: have

text: complex

text: structure

text: typical

text: of

text: Galileo

text: or

text: modernized

text: GPS

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: GNSS

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: two

text: levels

text: of

text: positioning

text: service

text: open

text: and

text: restricted

text: military

text: The

text: public

text: service

text: shall

text: be

text: available

text: globally

text: to

text: general

text: users

text: When

text: all

text: the

text: currently

text: planned

text: GNSS

text: systems

text: are

text: deployed

text: the

text: users

text: will

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: constellation

text: of

text: satellites

text: which

text: will

text: significantly

text: improve

text: all

text: the

text: aspects

text: of

text: positioning

text: especially

text: availability

text: of

text: the

text: signals

text: in

text: so

text: called

text: urban

text: canyons

text: The

text: general

text: designer

text: of

text: the

text: COMPASS

text: navigation

text: system

text: is

text: Sun

text: Jiadong

text: who

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: general

text: designer

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: the

text: original

text: BeiDou

text: navigation

text: system

question: What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?

answer: the CDMA principle

text: the CDMA principle

question: What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?

answer: open and restricted (military)

text: open and restricted (military)

question: Where will the public service for the BeiDou system be available?

answer: globally to general users

text: globally to general users

question: Who designed the COMPASS navigation system?

answer: Sun Jiadong

text: Sun Jiadong

question: How many satellites will the COMPASS navigation system use?

answer: 75+ satellites

text: 75+ satellites

question: Which signals are based on the ABCD principle?

text: ranging signals

question: The ranging signals have a simple structure and are based on which principle?

text: CDMA principle

question: The ranging signals, based on the Galileo principle, have what type of structure?

text: complex

question: Who designed the COMPASS international trade system?

text: Sun Jiadong

question: Which system is the predecessor of the GNSS system?

text: BeiDou navigation system


text: Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres. Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: made

text: from

text: wood

text: pulp

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: less

text: durable

text: than

text: a

text: rag

text: paper

text: The

text: ageing

text: behavior

text: of

text: a

text: paper

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: its

text: manufacture

text: not

text: the

text: original

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: fibres

text: Furthermore

text: tests

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: prove

text: that

text: all

text: paper

text: is

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: acid

text: decay

text: because

text: cellulose

text: itself

text: produces

text: formic

text: acetic

text: lactic

text: and

text: oxalic

text: acids

question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?

answer: Library of Congress

text: Library of Congress

question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?

answer: oxalic

text: oxalic

question: What is definitely more durable than rag paper?

text: Paper made from wood pulp

question: What is determined by the ageing behavior of paper?

text: its manufacture

question: Who sponsored tests that proved all paper is risk free from acid decay?

text: Library of Congress

question: What does oxalic acid produce?

text: cellulose

question: What does lactic acid produce?

text: cellulose

question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are not subject to acid decay?

text: Library of Congress

question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose not produce?

text: oxalic


text: On 6 October 1973, as Jews were observing Yom Kippur, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, that opened the Yom Kippur War. The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days. An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: On

text: October

text: as

text: Jews

text: were

text: observing

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Syrian

text: armies

text: launched

text: a

text: surprise

text: attack

text: against

text: Israeli

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: that

text: opened

text: the

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: War

text: The

text: war

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Israel

text: successfully

text: repelling

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Syrian

text: forces

text: but

text: having

text: suffered

text: over

text: soldiers

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: war

text: which

text: collectively

text: took

text: lives

text: in

text: just

text: days

text: An

text: internal

text: inquiry

text: exonerated

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: responsibility

text: for

text: failures

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: but

text: public

text: anger

text: forced

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Golda

text: Meir

text: to

text: resign

question: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?

answer: 6 October 1973

text: 6 October 1973

question: How many lives were lost?

answer: 10–35,000

question: Who was forced to resign?

answer: Prime Minister Golda Meir

text: Prime Minister Golda Meir


text: As in the other Western Romance languages, the main plural expression is the suffix -s, which may create morphological alternations similar to the ones found in gender inflection, albeit more rarely. The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affect feminine forms: el pols/els polsos ("the pulse"/"the pulses") vs. la pols/les pols ("the dust"/"the dusts").

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: As

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: Western

text: Romance

text: languages

text: the

text: main

text: plural

text: expression

text: is

text: the

text: suffix

text: -s

text: which

text: may

text: create

text: morphological

text: alternations

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: ones

text: found

text: in

text: gender

text: inflection

text: albeit

text: more

text: rarely

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: -o-

text: before

text: certain

text: consonant

text: groups

text: a

text: phonetic

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: affect

text: feminine

text: forms

text: el

text: pols

text: els

text: polsos

text: the

text: pulse"/"the

text: pulses

text: vs.

text: la

text: pols

text: les

text: pols

text: the

text: dust"/"the

text: dusts

question: What is the usual way to make a plural?

answer: suffix -s

text: suffix -s

question: What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?

answer: morphological alternations

text: morphological alternations

question: To what are these morphological changes similar?

answer: gender inflection

text: gender inflection

question: What is an important plural alternation?

answer: addition of -o-

text: addition of -o-


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water. The total area is 3.09 percent water.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: which

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: water

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: percent

text: water

question: How many square miles is Oklahoma City?

answer: 620.34 square miles

text: 620.34 square miles

question: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?

answer: 19.23 square miles

text: 19.23 square miles


text: The Chronicle reports that Askold and Dir continued to Constantinople with a navy to attack the city in 863–66, catching the Byzantines by surprise and ravaging the surrounding area, though other accounts date the attack in 860. Patriarch Photius vividly describes the "universal" devastation of the suburbs and nearby islands, and another account further details the destruction and slaughter of the invasion. The Rus' turned back before attacking the city itself, due either to a storm dispersing their boats, the return of the Emperor, or in a later account, due to a miracle after a ceremonial appeal by the Patriarch and the Emperor to the Virgin. The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: Chronicle

text: reports

text: that

text: Askold

text: and

text: Dir

text: continued

text: to

text: Constantinople

text: with

text: a

text: navy

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: catching

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: by

text: surprise

text: and

text: ravaging

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: though

text: other

text: accounts

text: date

text: the

text: attack

text: in

text: Patriarch

text: Photius

text: vividly

text: describes

text: the

text: universal

text: devastation

text: of

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: nearby

text: islands

text: and

text: another

text: account

text: further

text: details

text: the

text: destruction

text: and

text: slaughter

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: The

text: Rus

text: turned

text: back

text: before

text: attacking

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: due

text: either

text: to

text: a

text: storm

text: dispersing

text: their

text: boats

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: later

text: account

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: miracle

text: after

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: appeal

text: by

text: the

text: Patriarch

text: and

text: the

text: Emperor

text: to

text: the

text: Virgin

text: The

text: attack

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: encounter

text: between

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: led

text: the

text: Patriarch

text: to

text: send

text: missionaries

text: north

text: to

text: engage

text: and

text: attempt

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: the

text: Slavs

question: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?

answer: 863–66

question: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?

answer: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage

text: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage

question: Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?

answer: to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.

text: to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.

question: What was written in 863?

text: The Chronicle

question: What years did Askold and Dir make peace with Kiev?

question: What was was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent south?

text: convert the Rus' and the Slavs

question: What did type of devastation did Patriarch Photius write about the suburbs?

text: universal

question: Who immediately attacked the city?

text: The Rus


text: Contact with European diseases such as smallpox and measles killed between 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America in the first hundred years after the arrival of Europeans. Some 90 per cent of the native population near Massachusetts Bay Colony died of smallpox in an epidemic in 1617–1619. In 1633, in Plymouth, the Native Americans there were exposed to smallpox because of contact with Europeans. As it had done elsewhere, the virus wiped out entire population groups of Native Americans. It reached Lake Ontario in 1636, and the lands of the Iroquois by 1679. During the 1770s, smallpox killed at least 30% of the West Coast Native Americans. The 1775–82 North American smallpox epidemic and 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic brought devastation and drastic population depletion among the Plains Indians. In 1832, the federal government of the United States established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans (The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832).

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Contact

text: with

text: European

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: smallpox

text: and

text: measles

text: killed

text: between

text: and

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: Aboriginal

text: population

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: hundred

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: Europeans

text: Some

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: near

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: died

text: of

text: smallpox

text: in

text: an

text: epidemic

text: in

text: In

text: in

text: Plymouth

text: the

text: Native

text: Americans

text: there

text: were

text: exposed

text: to

text: smallpox

text: because

text: of

text: contact

text: with

text: Europeans

text: As

text: it

text: had

text: done

text: elsewhere

text: the

text: virus

text: wiped

text: out

text: entire

text: population

text: groups

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: It

text: reached

text: Lake

text: Ontario

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: by

text: During

text: the

text: smallpox

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Native

text: Americans

text: The

text: North

text: American

text: smallpox

text: epidemic

text: and

text: Great

text: Plains

text: smallpox

text: epidemic

text: brought

text: devastation

text: and

text: drastic

text: population

text: depletion

text: among

text: the

text: Plains

text: Indians

text: In

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: established

text: a

text: smallpox

text: vaccination

text: program

text: for

text: Native

text: Americans

text: The

text: Indian

text: Vaccination

text: Act

text: of

question: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?

answer: between 50 and 67 per cent

text: between 50 and 67 per cent

question: How much of the native population near Massachusetts was killed by smallpox in the epidemic between 1617 and 1619?

answer: 90 per cent

text: 90 per cent

question: Who were the Native Americans exposed to smallpox because of?

answer: Europeans

text: Europeans

question: When did smallpox read the lands of the Iroquois?

answer: by 1679

text: by 1679

question: What did the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 establish?

answer: a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans

text: a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans


text: 64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation. Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide. For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear weapon, forming a large amount of 65Zn significantly increasing the radioactivity of the weapon's fallout. Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used. 65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: isotope

text: of

text: zinc

text: is

text: very

text: susceptible

text: to

text: neutron

text: activation

text: being

text: transmuted

text: into

text: the

text: highly

text: radioactive

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: days

text: and

text: produces

text: intense

text: gamma

text: radiation

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: Zinc

text: Oxide

text: used

text: in

text: nuclear

text: reactors

text: as

text: an

text: anti

text: corrosion

text: agent

text: is

text: depleted

text: of

text: before

text: use

text: this

text: is

text: called

text: depleted

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: For

text: the

text: same

text: reason

text: zinc

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: as

text: a

text: salting

text: material

text: for

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: cobalt

text: is

text: another

text: better

text: known

text: salting

text: material

text: A

text: jacket

text: of

text: isotopically

text: enriched

text: would

text: be

text: irradiated

text: by

text: the

text: intense

text: high

text: energy

text: neutron

text: flux

text: from

text: an

text: exploding

text: thermonuclear

text: weapon

text: forming

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: significantly

text: increasing

text: the

text: radioactivity

text: of

text: the

text: weapon

text: 's

text: fallout

text: Such

text: a

text: weapon

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: ever

text: been

text: built

text: tested

text: or

text: used

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: tracer

text: to

text: study

text: how

text: alloys

text: that

text: contain

text: zinc

text: wear

text: out

text: or

text: the

text: path

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: zinc

text: in

text: organisms

question: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?

answer: 64Zn

question: What does 65Zn produce?

answer: intense gamma radiation

text: intense gamma radiation

question: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?

answer: anti-corrosion agent

text: anti-corrosion agent

question: What is used to study how alloys containing zinc wear out?

answer: 65Zn

question: What is the only zinc isotope?

question: What does 65Zn reduce?

text: intense gamma radiation

question: Why is zinc oxide used in atomic reactors?

text: anti-corrosion agent

question: What is used to study how alloys containing zinc melt?


text: This age saw the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state. These larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi. Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors. An important factor in maintaining Greek identity was contact with barbarian (non-Greek) peoples, which was deepened in the new cosmopolitan environment of the multi-ethnic Hellenistic kingdoms. This led to a strong desire among Greeks to organize the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation. Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: This

text: age

text: saw

text: the

text: Greeks

text: move

text: towards

text: larger

text: cities

text: and

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: These

text: larger

text: cities

text: were

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: still

text: larger

text: Kingdoms

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: Greeks

text: however

text: remained

text: aware

text: of

text: their

text: past

text: chiefly

text: through

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Homer

text: and

text: the

text: classical

text: authors

text: An

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: maintaining

text: Greek

text: identity

text: was

text: contact

text: with

text: barbarian

text: non

text: Greek

text: peoples

text: which

text: was

text: deepened

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: cosmopolitan

text: environment

text: of

text: the

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: strong

text: desire

text: among

text: Greeks

text: to

text: organize

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: paideia

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: generation

text: Greek

text: science

text: technology

text: and

text: mathematics

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: their

text: peak

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

question: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?

answer: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.

text: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.

question: The kingdoms of Diadochi was comprised of what ?

answer: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.

text: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.

question: How did the cites remind themselves of their beginnings ?

answer: Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.

text: Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.

question: What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?

answer: the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation.

text: the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation.

question: What academia was heightened during this time of Hellenism ?

answer: Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

text: Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

question: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation wasn't of great importance?

question: The kingdoms of Diadochi wasn't comprised of what?

text: larger cities

question: How did the cites remind themselves of their end?

question: What did the Greeks not want to be imparted to their descendants?

question: What academia wasn't heightened during this time of Hellenism?


text: An important civic sculpture in Detroit is "The Spirit of Detroit" by Marshall Fredericks at the Coleman Young Municipal Center. The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well. A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: An

text: important

text: civic

text: sculpture

text: in

text: Detroit

text: is

text: The

text: Spirit

text: of

text: Detroit

text: by

text: Marshall

text: Fredericks

text: at

text: the

text: Coleman

text: Young

text: Municipal

text: Center

text: The

text: image

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: Detroit

text: and

text: the

text: statue

text: itself

text: is

text: occasionally

text: dressed

text: in

text: sports

text: jerseys

text: to

text: celebrate

text: when

text: a

text: Detroit

text: team

text: is

text: doing

text: well

text: A

text: memorial

text: to

text: Joe

text: Louis

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: Woodward

text: Avenues

text: was

text: dedicated

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: sculpture

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Sports

text: Illustrated

text: and

text: executed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Graham

text: is

text: a

text: m

text: long

text: arm

text: with

text: a

text: fisted

text: hand

text: suspended

text: by

text: a

text: pyramidal

text: framework

question: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?

answer: Marshall Fredericks

text: Marshall Fredericks

question: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?

answer: October 16, 1986

text: October 16, 1986

question: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?

answer: Sports Illustrated

text: Sports Illustrated

question: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?

answer: Robert Graham

text: Robert Graham

question: How long is the Joe Louis memorial?

answer: 24-foot


text: In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker. The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as: The White Stripes, The Von Bondies, The Detroit Cobras, The Dirtbombs, Electric Six, and The Hard Lessons.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: produced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: influential

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: including

text: Eminem

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: cumulative

text: sales

text: hip

text: hop

text: producer

text: J

text: Dilla

text: rapper

text: and

text: producer

text: Esham

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: duo

text: Insane

text: Clown

text: Posse

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: rappers

text: Big

text: Sean

text: and

text: Danny

text: Brown

text: The

text: band

text: Sponge

text: toured

text: and

text: produced

text: music

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Kid

text: Rock

text: and

text: Uncle

text: Kracker

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: active

text: garage

text: rock

text: genre

text: that

text: has

text: generated

text: national

text: attention

text: with

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: White

text: Stripes

text: The

text: Von

text: Bondies

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Cobras

text: The

text: Dirtbombs

text: Electric

text: Six

text: and

text: The

text: Hard

text: Lessons

question: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?

answer: Eminem

text: Eminem

question: Which band toured with Kid Rock?

answer: Sponge

text: Sponge

question: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?

answer: garage rock

text: garage rock

question: What is J Dilla's occupation?

answer: producer

text: producer


text:
The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF
6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment and was used in the Manhattan Project. In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of uranium are separated by diffusion rate (since uranium 238 is heavier it diffuses slightly slower than uranium-235). The molecular laser isotope separation method employs a laser beam of precise energy to sever the bond between uranium-235 and fluorine. This leaves uranium-238 bonded to fluorine and allows uranium-235 metal to precipitate from the solution. An alternative laser method of enrichment is known as atomic vapor laser isotope separation (AVLIS) and employs visible tunable lasers such as dye lasers. Another method used is liquid thermal diffusion.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: gas

text: centrifuge

text: process

text: where

text: gaseous

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: UF

text: is

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: molecular

text: weight

text: between

text: and

text: using

text: high

text: speed

text: centrifuges

text: is

text: the

text: cheapest

text: and

text: leading

text: enrichment

text: process

text: The

text: gaseous

text: diffusion

text: process

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: leading

text: method

text: for

text: enrichment

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: In

text: this

text: process

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: is

text: repeatedly

text: diffused

text: through

text: a

text: silver

text: zinc

text: membrane

text: and

text: the

text: different

text: isotopes

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: diffusion

text: rate

text: since

text: uranium

text: is

text: heavier

text: it

text: diffuses

text: slightly

text: slower

text: than

text: The

text: molecular

text: laser

text: isotope

text: separation

text: method

text: employs

text: a

text: laser

text: beam

text: of

text: precise

text: energy

text: to

text: sever

text: the

text: bond

text: between

text: and

text: fluorine

text: This

text: leaves

text: bonded

text: to

text: fluorine

text: and

text: allows

text: metal

text: to

text: precipitate

text: from

text: the

text: solution

text: An

text: alternative

text: laser

text: method

text: of

text: enrichment

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: atomic

text: vapor

text: laser

text: isotope

text: separation

text: AVLIS

text: and

text: employs

text: visible

text: tunable

text: lasers

text: such

text: as

text: dye

text: lasers

text: Another

text: method

text: used

text: is

text: liquid

text: thermal

text: diffusion

question: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?

answer: gas centrifuge

text: gas centrifuge

question: What compound is UF6?

answer: uranium hexafluoride

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?

answer: gaseous diffusion

text: gaseous diffusion

question: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?

answer: uranium hexafluoride

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?

answer: heavier

text: heavier

question: What is the name of the least widely used enrichment process?

text: gas centrifuge

question: What compound is UF5?

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: What enrichment process wasn't used by the Manhattan Project?

text: gaseous diffusion

question: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a gold-zinc membrane?

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: How does the height of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?

text: heavier


text: Unlike the heavier guns, these smaller weapons are in widespread use due to their low cost and ability to quickly follow the target. Classic examples of autocannons and large caliber guns are the 40 mm autocannon and the 8.8 cm FlaK 18, 36 gun, both designed by Bofors of Sweden. Artillery weapons of this sort have for the most part been superseded by the effective surface-to-air missile systems that were introduced in the 1950s, although they were still retained by many nations. The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s. Land-based SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers, either wheeled or tracked. The tracked vehicles are usually armoured vehicles specifically designed to carry SAMs.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Unlike

text: the

text: heavier

text: guns

text: these

text: smaller

text: weapons

text: are

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: low

text: cost

text: and

text: ability

text: to

text: quickly

text: follow

text: the

text: target

text: Classic

text: examples

text: of

text: autocannons

text: and

text: large

text: caliber

text: guns

text: are

text: the

text: mm

text: autocannon

text: and

text: the

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: gun

text: both

text: designed

text: by

text: Bofors

text: of

text: Sweden

text: Artillery

text: weapons

text: of

text: this

text: sort

text: have

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: been

text: superseded

text: by

text: the

text: effective

text: surface

text: to

text: air

text: missile

text: systems

text: that

text: were

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: although

text: they

text: were

text: still

text: retained

text: by

text: many

text: nations

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: surface

text: to

text: air

text: missiles

text: began

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: with

text: missiles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Wasserfall

text: though

text: no

text: working

text: system

text: was

text: deployed

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: 's

text: end

text: and

text: represented

text: new

text: attempts

text: to

text: increase

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: the

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: systems

text: faced

text: with

text: growing

text: threat

text: from

text: bomber]s

text: Land

text: based

text: SAMs

text: can

text: be

text: deployed

text: from

text: fixed

text: installations

text: or

text: mobile

text: launchers

text: either

text: wheeled

text: or

text: tracked

text: The

text: tracked

text: vehicles

text: are

text: usually

text: armoured

text: vehicles

text: specifically

text: designed

text: to

text: carry

text: SAMs

question: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?

answer: ability to quickly follow the target

text: ability to quickly follow the target

question: Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?

answer: Bofors of Sweden

text: Bofors of Sweden

question: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?

answer: 1950s

question: Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?

answer: in Nazi Germany

text: in Nazi Germany

question: How can land-based SAMs be deployed?

answer: from fixed installations or mobile launchers

text: from fixed installations or mobile launchers


text: The sector, a calculating instrument used for solving problems in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for various functions, such as squares and cube roots, was developed in the late 16th century and found application in gunnery, surveying and navigation.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: sector

text: a

text: calculating

text: instrument

text: used

text: for

text: solving

text: problems

text: in

text: proportion

text: trigonometry

text: multiplication

text: and

text: division

text: and

text: for

text: various

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: squares

text: and

text: cube

text: roots

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: found

text: application

text: in

text: gunnery

text: surveying

text: and

text: navigation

question: The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century


text: In the early days of association football, known simply as football or soccer, friendly matches (or "friendlies") were the most common type of match. However, since the development of The Football League in England in 1888, league tournaments became established, in addition to lengthy derby and cup tournaments. By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: friendly

text: matches

text: or

text: friendlies

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: match

text: However

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: The

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: league

text: tournaments

text: became

text: established

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: lengthy

text: derby

text: and

text: cup

text: tournaments

text: By

text: the

text: year

text: national

text: leagues

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: or

text: regional

text: leagues

text: for

text: lower

text: level

text: teams

text: thus

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: friendlies

text: has

text: seriously

text: declined

text: since

text: the

text: century

question: What were the most common type of matches in the early days of soccer?

answer: friendly matches (or "friendlies")

text: friendly matches (or "friendlies")

question: When did the Football League begin in England?

answer: 1888

question: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?

answer: 2000

question: What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?

answer: the significance of friendlies

text: the significance of friendlies

question: During the early days of what sport were unfriendly matches the most common matches?

text: association football

question: When did the football league beginning your?

question: What was established in addition to brief derby in cup tournaments?

text: league tournaments

question: By what year were regional leagues establish in almost every country?

question: What increase the significance of Friendly's since the nineteenth century?


text: While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib and Ubaydah ibn al-Harith) in a three-on-three melee. This fueled the opposition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the grandson of Umayya, to Muhammad and to Islam. Abu Sufyan sought to exterminate the adherents of the new religion by waging another battle with Muslims based in Medina only a year after the Battle of Badr. He did this to avenge the defeat at Badr. The Battle of Uhud is generally believed by scholars to be the first defeat for the Muslims, as they had incurred greater losses than the Meccans. After the battle, Abu Sufyan's wife Hind, who was also the daughter of Utba ibn Rabi'ah, is reported to have cut open the corpse of Hamza, taking out his liver which she then attempted to eat. Within five years after his defeat in the Battle of Uhud, however, Muhammad took control of Mecca and announced a general amnesty for all. Abu Sufyan and his wife Hind embraced Islam on the eve of the conquest of Mecca, as did their son (the future caliph Muawiyah I).

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: While

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: and

text: the

text: Hashimites

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: bitterness

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: clans

text: before

text: Muhammad

text: the

text: rivalry

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: severe

text: case

text: of

text: tribal

text: animosity

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Badr

text: The

text: battle

text: saw

text: three

text: top

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: clan

text: Utba

text: ibn

text: Rabi'ah

text: Walid

text: ibn

text: Utbah

text: and

text: Shaybah

text: killed

text: by

text: Hashimites

text: Ali

text: Hamza

text: ibn

text: Abd

text: al

text: Muttalib

text: and

text: Ubaydah

text: ibn

text: al

text: Harith

text: in

text: a

text: three

text: on

text: three

text: melee

text: This

text: fueled

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: ibn

text: Harb

text: the

text: grandson

text: of

text: Umayya

text: to

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: to

text: Islam

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: sought

text: to

text: exterminate

text: the

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: religion

text: by

text: waging

text: another

text: battle

text: with

text: Muslims

text: based

text: in

text: Medina

text: only

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Badr

text: He

text: did

text: this

text: to

text: avenge

text: the

text: defeat

text: at

text: Badr

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Uhud

text: is

text: generally

text: believed

text: by

text: scholars

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: defeat

text: for

text: the

text: Muslims

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: incurred

text: greater

text: losses

text: than

text: the

text: Meccans

text: After

text: the

text: battle

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: 's

text: wife

text: Hind

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Utba

text: ibn

text: Rabi'ah

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: cut

text: open

text: the

text: corpse

text: of

text: Hamza

text: taking

text: out

text: his

text: liver

text: which

text: she

text: then

text: attempted

text: to

text: eat

text: Within

text: five

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Uhud

text: however

text: Muhammad

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: Mecca

text: and

text: announced

text: a

text: general

text: amnesty

text: for

text: all

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Hind

text: embraced

text: Islam

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Mecca

text: as

text: did

text: their

text: son

text: the

text: future

text: caliph

text: Muawiyah

text: I

question: How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr?

answer: Hashimites

text: Hashimites

question: What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam?

answer: Battle of Uhud

text: Battle of Uhud

question: Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan?

answer: Hind

text: Hind

question: Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?

answer: Muawiyah I

text: Muawiyah I

question: How many top leaders of the Umayyads survived the Battle of Badr?

text: three

question: Who was the grandson of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb?

text: Umayya

question: Who fought a battle only a year before the Battle of Badr?

text: Abu Sufyan

question: What battle was the last defeat for the Muslims?

text: The Battle of Uhud

question: Who was the daughter of Hind?

text: Utba ibn Rabi'ah


text: Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: darśanas

text: philosophies

text: world

text: views

text: teachings

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: ancient

text: India

text: The

text: mainstream

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: includes

text: six

text: systems

text: ṣaḍdarśana

text: Samkhya

text: Yoga

text: Nyaya

text: Vaisheshika

text: Mimamsa

text: and

text: Vedanta

text: These

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Astika

text: orthodox

text: philosophical

text: traditions

text: and

text: are

text: those

text: that

text: accept

text: the

text: Vedas

text: as

text: authoritative

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: knowledge.[note

text: Ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: India

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: philosophies

text: that

text: share

text: philosophical

text: concepts

text: but

text: rejected

text: the

text: Vedas

text: and

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: called

text: nāstika

text: heterodox

text: or

text: non

text: orthodox

text: Indian

text: philosophies

text: Nāstika

text: Indian

text: philosophies

text: include

text: Buddhism

text: Jainism

text: Cārvāka

text: Ājīvika

text: and

text: others

question: What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?

answer: ancient India

text: ancient India

question: How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?

answer: six

text: six

question: What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?

answer: Astika

text: Astika

question: What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system?

answer: Vedas

text: Vedas

question: What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?

answer: nāstika

text: nāstika

question: How many darsanas are there?

text: six

question: What philosophy does Astika reject?

text: Vedas

question: Which philosophy do both nastika and Astika philosophies accept?

text: Vedas

question: What does Carvaka mean?

text: heterodox


text: The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York. The present Bronx County was contained in the town of Westchester and parts of the towns of Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham. In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms. In 1873, the town of Kingsbridge (roughly corresponding to the modern Bronx neighborhoods of Kingsbridge, Riverdale, and Woodlawn) was established within the former borders of Yonkers.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: territory

text: now

text: contained

text: within

text: Bronx

text: County

text: was

text: originally

text: part

text: of

text: Westchester

text: County

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Province

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: present

text: Bronx

text: County

text: was

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Westchester

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Yonkers

text: Eastchester

text: and

text: Pelham

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: town

text: West

text: Farms

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: division

text: of

text: Westchester

text: in

text: turn

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Morrisania

text: was

text: created

text: from

text: West

text: Farms

text: In

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kingsbridge

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Bronx

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Kingsbridge

text: Riverdale

text: and

text: Woodlawn

text: was

text: established

text: within

text: the

text: former

text: borders

text: of

text: Yonkers

question: How many counties did New York originally have?

answer: 12

question: Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?

answer: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham

text: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham

question: When was West Farms created?

answer: 1846

question: When was Morrisania created?

answer: 1855

question: When was the town of Kingsbridge created?

answer: 1873


text: In 1592, and again in 1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, aiming to invade China (唐入り) through Korea, mobilized an army of 160,000 peasants and samurai and deployed them to Korea. (See Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea, Chōsen-seibatsu (朝鮮征伐?). Taking advantage of arquebus mastery and extensive wartime experience from the Sengoku period, Japanese samurai armies made major gains in most of Korea. Kato Kiyomasa advanced to Orangkai territory (present-day Manchuria) bordering Korea to the northeast and crossed the border into Manchuria, but withdrew after retaliatory attacks from the Jurchens there, as it was clear he had outpaced the rest of the Japanese invasion force. A few of the more famous samurai generals of this war were Katō Kiyomasa, Konishi Yukinaga, and Shimazu Yoshihiro. Shimazu Yoshihiro led some 7,000 samurai and, despite being heavily outnumbered, defeated a host of allied Ming and Korean forces at the Battle of Sacheon in 1598, near the conclusion of the campaigns. Yoshihiro was feared as Oni-Shimazu ("Shimazu ogre") and his nickname spread across not only Korea but to Ming Dynasty China. In spite of the superiority of Japanese land forces, ultimately the two expeditions failed (though they did devastate the Korean landmass) from factors such as Korean naval superiority (which, led by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, harassed Japanese supply lines continuously throughout the wars, resulting in supply shortages on land), the commitment of sizeable Ming forces to Korea, Korean guerrilla actions, the underestimation of resistance by Japanese commanders (in the first campaign of 1592, Korean defenses on land were caught unprepared, under-trained, and under-armed; they were rapidly overrun, with only a limited number of successfully resistant engagements against the more-experienced and battle-hardened Japanese forces - in the second campaign of 1597, Korean and Ming forces proved to be a far more difficult challenge and, with the support of continued Korean naval superiority, limited Japanese gains to parts southeastern Korea), and wavering Japanese commitment to the campaigns as the wars dragged on. The final death blow to the Japanese campaigns in Korea came with Hideyoshi's death in late 1598 and the recall of all Japanese forces in Korea by the Council of Five Elders (established by Hideyoshi to oversee the transition from his regency to that of his son Hideyori).

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Toyotomi

text: Hideyoshi

text: aiming

text: to

text: invade

text: China

text: 唐入り

text: through

text: Korea

text: mobilized

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: peasants

text: and

text: samurai

text: and

text: deployed

text: them

text: to

text: Korea

text: See

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: invasions

text: of

text: Korea

text: Chōsen

text: seibatsu

text: 朝鮮征伐

text: Taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: arquebus

text: mastery

text: and

text: extensive

text: wartime

text: experience

text: from

text: the

text: Sengoku

text: period

text: Japanese

text: samurai

text: armies

text: made

text: major

text: gains

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Korea

text: Kato

text: Kiyomasa

text: advanced

text: to

text: Orangkai

text: territory

text: present

text: day

text: Manchuria

text: bordering

text: Korea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: crossed

text: the

text: border

text: into

text: Manchuria

text: but

text: withdrew

text: after

text: retaliatory

text: attacks

text: from

text: the

text: Jurchens

text: there

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: clear

text: he

text: had

text: outpaced

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: invasion

text: force

text: A

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: samurai

text: generals

text: of

text: this

text: war

text: were

text: Katō

text: Kiyomasa

text: Konishi

text: Yukinaga

text: and

text: Shimazu

text: Yoshihiro

text: Shimazu

text: Yoshihiro

text: led

text: some

text: samurai

text: and

text: despite

text: being

text: heavily

text: outnumbered

text: defeated

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: allied

text: Ming

text: and

text: Korean

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sacheon

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: campaigns

text: Yoshihiro

text: was

text: feared

text: as

text: Oni

text: Shimazu

text: Shimazu

text: ogre

text: and

text: his

text: nickname

text: spread

text: across

text: not

text: only

text: Korea

text: but

text: to

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: China

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: superiority

text: of

text: Japanese

text: land

text: forces

text: ultimately

text: the

text: two

text: expeditions

text: failed

text: though

text: they

text: did

text: devastate

text: the

text: Korean

text: landmass

text: from

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: Korean

text: naval

text: superiority

text: which

text: led

text: by

text: Admiral

text: Yi

text: Sun

text: shin

text: harassed

text: Japanese

text: supply

text: lines

text: continuously

text: throughout

text: the

text: wars

text: resulting

text: in

text: supply

text: shortages

text: on

text: land

text: the

text: commitment

text: of

text: sizeable

text: Ming

text: forces

text: to

text: Korea

text: Korean

text: guerrilla

text: actions

text: the

text: underestimation

text: of

text: resistance

text: by

text: Japanese

text: commanders

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: campaign

text: of

text: Korean

text: defenses

text: on

text: land

text: were

text: caught

text: unprepared

text: under

text: trained

text: and

text: under

text: armed

text: they

text: were

text: rapidly

text: overrun

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: successfully

text: resistant

text: engagements

text: against

text: the

text: more

text: experienced

text: and

text: battle

text: hardened

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: campaign

text: of

text: Korean

text: and

text: Ming

text: forces

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: difficult

text: challenge

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: continued

text: Korean

text: naval

text: superiority

text: limited

text: Japanese

text: gains

text: to

text: parts

text: southeastern

text: Korea

text: and

text: wavering

text: Japanese

text: commitment

text: to

text: the

text: campaigns

text: as

text: the

text: wars

text: dragged

text: on

text: The

text: final

text: death

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Korea

text: came

text: with

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: the

text: recall

text: of

text: all

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: by

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Five

text: Elders

text: established

text: by

text: Hideyoshi

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: his

text: regency

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Hideyori

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?

answer: 1592

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send an army to Korea a second time?

answer: 1597

question: How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?

answer: 160,000

question: When was the Battle of Sacheon?

answer: 1598

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi die?

answer: 1598


text: Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still presented a serious security threat to the Ming borders. Nurhachi's policy towards the Khorchins was to seek their friendship and cooperation against the Ming, securing his western border from a powerful potential enemy.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Relocating

text: his

text: court

text: from

text: Jianzhou

text: to

text: Liaodong

text: provided

text: Nurhachi

text: access

text: to

text: more

text: resources

text: it

text: also

text: brought

text: him

text: in

text: close

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: Khorchin

text: Mongol

text: domains

text: on

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: Mongolia

text: Although

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: once

text: united

text: Mongol

text: nation

text: had

text: long

text: since

text: fragmented

text: into

text: individual

text: and

text: hostile

text: tribes

text: these

text: tribes

text: still

text: presented

text: a

text: serious

text: security

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: borders

text: Nurhachi

text: 's

text: policy

text: towards

text: the

text: Khorchins

text: was

text: to

text: seek

text: their

text: friendship

text: and

text: cooperation

text: against

text: the

text: Ming

text: securing

text: his

text: western

text: border

text: from

text: a

text: powerful

text: potential

text: enemy

question: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?

answer: Liaodong

text: Liaodong

question: Where did Nurhachi move his court from?

answer: Jianzhou

text: Jianzhou

question: Who posed a threat to the Chinese borders?

answer: Mongol nation

text: Mongol nation


text: Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. In 1967 the Eisenhowers donated the farm to the National Park Service. In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg. However, his endorsement came somewhat reluctantly because Goldwater had attacked the former president as "a dime-store New Dealer".

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: retired

text: to

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: he

text: and

text: Mamie

text: had

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: post

text: war

text: time

text: a

text: working

text: farm

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: battlefield

text: at

text: Gettysburg

text: Pennsylvania

text: only

text: miles

text: from

text: his

text: ancestral

text: home

text: in

text: Elizabethville

text: Dauphin

text: County

text: Pennsylvania

text: In

text: the

text: Eisenhowers

text: donated

text: the

text: farm

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: In

text: retirement

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: did

text: not

text: completely

text: retreat

text: from

text: political

text: life

text: he

text: spoke

text: at

text: the

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: and

text: appeared

text: with

text: Barry

text: Goldwater

text: in

text: a

text: Republican

text: campaign

text: commercial

text: from

text: Gettysburg

text: However

text: his

text: endorsement

text: came

text: somewhat

text: reluctantly

text: because

text: Goldwater

text: had

text: attacked

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: as

text: a

text: dime

text: store

text: New

text: Dealer

question: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?

answer: Gettysburg

text: Gettysburg

question: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?

answer: Dauphin

text: Dauphin

question: Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service

question: Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?

answer: Barry Goldwater

text: Barry Goldwater

question: What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?

answer: dime-store New Dealer

text: dime-store New Dealer


text: The final chapter reviews points from earlier chapters, and Darwin concludes by hoping that his theory might produce revolutionary changes in many fields of natural history. Although he avoids the controversial topic of human origins in the rest of the book so as not to prejudice readers against his theory, here he ventures a cautious hint that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man". Darwin ends with a passage that became well known and much quoted:

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: The

text: final

text: chapter

text: reviews

text: points

text: from

text: earlier

text: chapters

text: and

text: Darwin

text: concludes

text: by

text: hoping

text: that

text: his

text: theory

text: might

text: produce

text: revolutionary

text: changes

text: in

text: many

text: fields

text: of

text: natural

text: history

text: Although

text: he

text: avoids

text: the

text: controversial

text: topic

text: of

text: human

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: prejudice

text: readers

text: against

text: his

text: theory

text: here

text: he

text: ventures

text: a

text: cautious

text: hint

text: that

text: psychology

text: would

text: be

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: foundation

text: and

text: that

text: Light

text: will

text: be

text: thrown

text: on

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: man

text: Darwin

text: ends

text: with

text: a

text: passage

text: that

text: became

text: well

text: known

text: and

text: much

text: quoted

question: What hopes does Darwin have for his theory in the natural history fields?

answer: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes

text: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes

question: Why did Darwin avoid the topic of the origins of humans in most of his book?

answer: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory

text: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory

question: What does Darwin allude to hoping in the final chapter of On the Origin of Species about humans?

answer: that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man"

text: that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man"


text: In 1979, the Japanese state broadcaster NHK first developed consumer high-definition television with a 5:3 display aspect ratio. The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines). Satellite test broadcasts started in 1989, with regular testing starting in 1991 and regular broadcasting of BS-9ch commencing on November 25, 1994, which featured commercial and NHK programming.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: Japanese

text: state

text: broadcaster

text: NHK

text: first

text: developed

text: consumer

text: high

text: definition

text: television

text: with

text: a

text: display

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: The

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: Hi

text: Vision

text: or

text: MUSE

text: after

text: its

text: Multiple

text: sub

text: Nyquist

text: sampling

text: encoding

text: for

text: encoding

text: the

text: signal

text: required

text: about

text: twice

text: the

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: NTSC

text: system

text: but

text: provided

text: about

text: four

text: times

text: the

text: resolution

text: lines

text: Satellite

text: test

text: broadcasts

text: started

text: in

text: with

text: regular

text: testing

text: starting

text: in

text: and

text: regular

text: broadcasting

text: of

text: commencing

text: on

text: November

text: which

text: featured

text: commercial

text: and

text: NHK

text: programming

question: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?

answer: 1979

question: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?

answer: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK

text: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK

question: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?

answer: 1989

question: When did regular broadcasting of BS-9ch start?

answer: November 25, 1994

text: November 25, 1994

question: When did regular testing of Hi-Vision start?

answer: 1991

question: In what year did NHK first develop consumer SD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?

question: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 1:3 aspect ratio?

text: Japanese state broadcaster

question: When did satellite test broadcasts of lo-Vision start?

question: When did regular broadcasting of BS-8ch start?

text: November 25, 1994

question: When did regular testing of Lo-Vision start?


text: The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: Law

text: Review

text: is

text: a

text: scholarly

text: legal

text: publication

text: and

text: student

text: organization

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: The

text: Law

text: Review

text: 's

text: primary

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: publish

text: a

text: journal

text: of

text: broad

text: legal

text: scholarship

text: The

text: Law

text: Review

text: publishes

text: four

text: issues

text: each

text: year

text: Student

text: editors

text: make

text: the

text: editorial

text: and

text: organizational

text: decisions

text: and

text: select

text: articles

text: submitted

text: by

text: professors

text: judges

text: and

text: practitioners

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: student

text: pieces

text: The

text: Law

text: Review

text: recently

text: extended

text: its

text: presence

text: onto

text: the

text: web

text: and

text: now

text: publishes

text: scholarly

text: pieces

text: weekly

text: on

text: the

text: Colloquy

text: The

text: Northwestern

text: Journal

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: is

text: a

text: law

text: review

text: published

text: by

text: an

text: independent

text: student

text: organization

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: Its

text: Bluebook

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: Nw

text: J.

text: Tech

text: Intell

text: Prop

text: The

text: current

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: is

text: Aisha

text: Lavinier

question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?

answer: The Northwestern University Law Review

text: The Northwestern University Law Review

question: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?

answer: a journal of broad legal scholarship

text: a journal of broad legal scholarship

question: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?

answer: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law

text: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law

question: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?

answer: Student editors

text: Student editors

question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Southwestern School of Law?

text: Northwestern University Law Review

question: What type of songs do the Law Review strive to publish?

text: journal of broad legal scholarship

question: How many songs does the Law Review publish each year?

text: four

question: Who publishes the Southwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?

text: Student editors


text: Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder. Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records. As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940. His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters. Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life. He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: a

text: tent

text: near

text: Qasr

text: Abu

text: Hadi

text: a

text: rural

text: area

text: outside

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sirte

text: in

text: the

text: deserts

text: of

text: western

text: Libya

text: His

text: family

text: came

text: from

text: a

text: small

text: relatively

text: un

text: influential

text: tribal

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: Qadhadhfa

text: who

text: were

text: Arabized

text: Berber

text: in

text: heritage

text: His

text: father

text: Mohammad

text: Abdul

text: Salam

text: bin

text: Hamed

text: bin

text: Mohammad

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Abu

text: Meniar

text: died

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: was

text: named

text: Aisha

text: died

text: Abu

text: Meniar

text: earned

text: a

text: meager

text: subsistence

text: as

text: a

text: goat

text: and

text: camel

text: herder

text: Nomadic

text: Bedouins

text: they

text: were

text: illiterate

text: and

text: kept

text: no

text: birth

text: records

text: As

text: such

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: date

text: of

text: birth

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: with

text: certainty

text: and

text: sources

text: have

text: set

text: it

text: in

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: although

text: biographers

text: Blundy

text: and

text: Lycett

text: noted

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: His

text: parents

text: only

text: surviving

text: son

text: he

text: had

text: three

text: older

text: sisters

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: upbringing

text: in

text: Bedouin

text: culture

text: influenced

text: his

text: personal

text: tastes

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: He

text: repeatedly

text: expressed

text: a

text: preference

text: for

text: the

text: desert

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: retreated

text: to

text: the

text: desert

text: to

text: meditate

question: Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.

answer: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya

text: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya

question: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?

answer: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

text: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

question: When was Gaddafi born?

answer: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943

text: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943

question: What culture did Gaddafi experience as a child?

answer: Bedouin

text: Bedouin

question: Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.

answer: Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya

text: Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya

question: How did Gaddafi's father earn a living?

answer: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder

text: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder

question: How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?

answer: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records

text: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records

question: How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?

answer: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

text: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

question: When did Gaddafi's parents die?

answer: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)

text: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)

question: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?

answer: Sirte

text: Sirte

question: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?

answer: Qadhadhfa

text: Qadhadhfa

question: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?

answer: Abu Meniar

text: Abu Meniar

question: When did Gaddafi's mother die?

answer: 1978

question: How many sisters did Gaddafi have?

answer: three

text: three


text: The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting. This led to the Height/Range Finder (HRF), the first model being the Barr & Stroud UB2, a 2-metre optical coincident rangefinder mounted on a tripod. It measured the distance to the target and the elevation angle, which together gave the height of the aircraft. These were complex instruments and various other methods were also used. The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: British

text: dealt

text: with

text: range

text: measurement

text: first

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: realised

text: that

text: range

text: was

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: producing

text: a

text: better

text: fuse

text: setting

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Height

text: Range

text: Finder

text: HRF

text: the

text: first

text: model

text: being

text: the

text: Barr

text: Stroud

text: a

text: optical

text: coincident

text: rangefinder

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: tripod

text: It

text: measured

text: the

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: target

text: and

text: the

text: elevation

text: angle

text: which

text: together

text: gave

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: aircraft

text: These

text: were

text: complex

text: instruments

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: methods

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: The

text: HRF

text: was

text: soon

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Height

text: Fuse

text: Indicator

text: HFI

text: this

text: was

text: marked

text: with

text: elevation

text: angles

text: and

text: height

text: lines

text: overlaid

text: with

text: fuse

text: length

text: curves

text: using

text: the

text: height

text: reported

text: by

text: the

text: HRF

text: operator

text: the

text: necessary

text: fuse

text: length

text: could

text: be

text: read

text: off

question: What helped with better fuse setting?

answer: range measurement

text: range measurement

question: What was the first model of HRF (Height Range Finder) used by the British?

answer: Barr & Stroud UB2

text: Barr & Stroud UB2

question: The HRF measured target distance and what else?

answer: elevation angle

text: elevation angle

question: What was the HRF used with to set fuses?

answer: Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI)

text: Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI)

question: The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?

answer: HRF operator

text: HRF operator


text: Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. Bush Intercontinental became United Airlines' largest airline hub. The airline retained a significant operational presence in Houston while offering more than 700 daily departures from the city. In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: was

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Continental

text: Airlines

text: until

text: its

text: merger

text: with

text: United

text: Airlines

text: with

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Chicago

text: regulatory

text: approval

text: for

text: the

text: merger

text: was

text: granted

text: in

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Bush

text: Intercontinental

text: became

text: United

text: Airlines

text: largest

text: airline

text: hub

text: The

text: airline

text: retained

text: a

text: significant

text: operational

text: presence

text: in

text: Houston

text: while

text: offering

text: more

text: than

text: daily

text: departures

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: early

text: Bush

text: Intercontinental

text: Airport

text: was

text: named

text: a

text: model

text: port

text: of

text: entry

text: for

text: international

text: travelers

text: by

text: U.S.

text: Customs

text: and

text: Border

text: Protection

question: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?

answer: Continental Airlines

text: Continental Airlines

question: Where is United Airlines' largest air hub?

answer: Bush Intercontinental

text: Bush Intercontinental

question: With which airline did Continental Airlines merge?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines

question: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from Houston?

answer: 700

question: In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?

answer: 2007

question: Until 2010, which airline made Texas its headquarters?

text: Continental Airlines

question: Where is United Airlines' smallest air hub?

text: Bush

question: With which airline did Continental Airlines separate?

text: United Airlines

question: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from Texas?


text: In June, Truman became the first president to address the NAACP. His speech was a significant departure from traditional race relations in the United States. In front of 10,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial, the president left no doubt where he stood on civil rights. According to his speech, America had "reached a turning point in the long history of our country's efforts to guarantee freedom and equality to all our citizens…Each man must be guaranteed equality of opportunity." He proposed what black citizens had been calling for - an enhanced role of federal authority through the states. "We must make the Federal government a friendly, vigilant defender of the rights and equalities of all Americans. And again I mean all Americans.":40

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: June

text: Truman

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: NAACP

text: His

text: speech

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: departure

text: from

text: traditional

text: race

text: relations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: front

text: of

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Memorial

text: the

text: president

text: left

text: no

text: doubt

text: where

text: he

text: stood

text: on

text: civil

text: rights

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: speech

text: America

text: had

text: reached

text: a

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: our

text: country

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: guarantee

text: freedom

text: and

text: equality

text: to

text: all

text: our

text: citizens

text: Each

text: man

text: must

text: be

text: guaranteed

text: equality

text: of

text: opportunity

text: He

text: proposed

text: what

text: black

text: citizens

text: had

text: been

text: calling

text: for

text: an

text: enhanced

text: role

text: of

text: federal

text: authority

text: through

text: the

text: states

text: We

text: must

text: make

text: the

text: Federal

text: government

text: a

text: friendly

text: vigilant

text: defender

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: equalities

text: of

text: all

text: Americans

text: And

text: again

text: I

text: mean

text: all

question: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?

answer: Truman

text: Truman

question: How many people were present at the speech that Truman made?

answer: 10,000

question: Where did Truman's historic speech take place?

answer: Lincoln Memorial

text: Lincoln Memorial

question: During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?

answer: equality of opportunity

text: equality of opportunity

question: Who's authority did Truman want to increase throughout the states?

answer: federal

text: federal

question: Who was the first President to address the NICP?

text: Truman

question: How many people left the speech that Truman made?

question: Where did Truman's historic speech end?

text: Lincoln Memorial

question: During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man shouldn't be guaranteed what?

text: equality

question: Who's authority did Truman want to decrease throughout the states?

text: federal


text: Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-specific Windows drivers that help users to install Windows XP or Vista and natively dual boot between Mac OS X and Windows. Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems. In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Intel

text: based

text: Macs

text: third

text: party

text: platform

text: virtualization

text: software

text: such

text: as

text: Parallels

text: Desktop

text: VMware

text: Fusion

text: and

text: VirtualBox

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: These

text: programs

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: run

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: or

text: previously

text: Windows

text: only

text: software

text: on

text: Macs

text: at

text: near

text: native

text: speed

text: Apple

text: also

text: released

text: Boot

text: Camp

text: and

text: Mac

text: specific

text: Windows

text: drivers

text: that

text: help

text: users

text: to

text: install

text: Windows

text: XP

text: or

text: Vista

text: and

text: natively

text: dual

text: boot

text: between

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: and

text: Windows

text: Though

text: not

text: condoned

text: by

text: Apple

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: Linux

text: operating

text: system

text: using

text: Boot

text: camp

text: or

text: other

text: virtualization

text: workarounds

text: Unlike

text: most

text: PCs

text: however

text: Macs

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: run

text: many

text: legacy

text: PC

text: operating

text: systems

text: In

text: particular

text: Intel

text: based

text: macs

text: lack

text: the

text: gate

question: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?

answer: third-party platform virtualization

text: third-party platform virtualization

question: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?

answer: at near native speed

text: at near native speed

question: What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?

answer: the Linux operating system

text: the Linux operating system

question: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?

answer: the A20 gate

text: the A20 gate

question: What type of hardware began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?

text: third-party platform virtualization

question: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft DOS to run on Macs?

text: at near native speed

question: What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Microsoft?

text: the Linux operating system

question: What do Macs lack that makes them able to run many legacy PC operating systems?

text: A20 gate

question: What do Macs have that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?

text: A20 gate


text: Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (literal meaning 'path'; extended meaning 'sect') within Shia Islam. Each Shia tariqah followed its own particular Imam's dynasty, thus resulting in different numbers of Imams for each particular Shia tariqah. When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: Within

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: Shiism

text: the

text: various

text: sects

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: because

text: they

text: differed

text: over

text: their

text: Imams

text: successions

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: Shia

text: Sunni

text: separation

text: within

text: Islam

text: itself

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: being

text: from

text: the

text: dispute

text: that

text: had

text: arisen

text: over

text: the

text: succession

text: to

text: Muhammad

text: Each

text: succession

text: dispute

text: brought

text: forth

text: a

text: different

text: tariqah

text: literal

text: meaning

text: path

text: extended

text: meaning

text: sect

text: within

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: Each

text: Shia

text: tariqah

text: followed

text: its

text: own

text: particular

text: Imam

text: 's

text: dynasty

text: thus

text: resulting

text: in

text: different

text: numbers

text: of

text: Imams

text: for

text: each

text: particular

text: Shia

text: tariqah

text: When

text: the

text: dynastic

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: separating

text: successor

text: Imam

text: ended

text: with

text: no

text: heir

text: to

text: succeed

text: him

text: then

text: either

text: he

text: the

text: last

text: Imam

text: or

text: his

text: unborn

text: successor

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: gone

text: into

text: concealment

text: that

text: is

text: The

text: Occultation

question: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?

answer: they differed over their Imams' successions

text: they differed over their Imams' successions

question: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?

answer: Shia - Sunni

text: Shia - Sunni

question: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?

answer: path

text: path

question: What does each Shia tariqah follow?

answer: its own particular Imam's dynasty

text: its own particular Imam's dynasty

question: What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?

answer: The Occultation

text: The Occultation


text: Diaz's plans called for the entire city to eventually be modernized or rebuilt in the Porfirian/French style of the Colonia Roma; but the Mexican Revolution began soon afterward and the plans never came to fruition, with many projects being left half-completed. One of the best examples of this is the Monument to the Mexican Revolution. Originally the monument was to be the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall, but when the revolution erupted only the dome of the senate hall and its supporting pillars were completed, this was subsequently seen as a symbol by many Mexicans that the Porfirian era was over once and for all and as such, it was turned into a monument to victory over Diaz.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Diaz

text: 's

text: plans

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: city

text: to

text: eventually

text: be

text: modernized

text: or

text: rebuilt

text: in

text: the

text: Porfirian

text: French

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: Colonia

text: Roma

text: but

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: began

text: soon

text: afterward

text: and

text: the

text: plans

text: never

text: came

text: to

text: fruition

text: with

text: many

text: projects

text: being

text: left

text: half

text: completed

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: Monument

text: to

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: Originally

text: the

text: monument

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: dome

text: of

text: Diaz

text: 's

text: new

text: senate

text: hall

text: but

text: when

text: the

text: revolution

text: erupted

text: only

text: the

text: dome

text: of

text: the

text: senate

text: hall

text: and

text: its

text: supporting

text: pillars

text: were

text: completed

text: this

text: was

text: subsequently

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: by

text: many

text: Mexicans

text: that

text: the

text: Porfirian

text: era

text: was

text: over

text: once

text: and

text: for

text: all

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: it

text: was

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: monument

text: to

text: victory

text: over

text: Diaz

question: What was turned into a monument after the war?

answer: the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall

text: the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall

question: Who was the man behind the modernization of Mexico City?

answer: Diaz

text: Diaz

question: Why wasn't Diaz's plan completed?

answer: the Mexican Revolution

text: the Mexican Revolution

question: What was the overall design plan of Mexico City?

answer: Porfirian/French style

text: Porfirian/French style

question: What was the main construction project in the Profirian/French style?

answer: Colonia Roma

text: Colonia Roma