text: Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program. Opposition to war in the U.S. vanished after the attack. On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day. Four days after Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, drawing the country into a two-theater war. This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Before

text: the

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: the

text: America

text: First

text: Committee

text: vehemently

text: opposed

text: any

text: American

text: intervention

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: conflict

text: even

text: as

text: America

text: sold

text: military

text: aid

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: through

text: the

text: Lend

text: Lease

text: program

text: Opposition

text: to

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: vanished

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Japan

text: followed

text: by

text: China

text: and

text: Australia

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: Four

text: days

text: after

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: drawing

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: a

text: two

text: theater

text: war

text: This

text: is

text: widely

text: agreed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: grand

text: strategic

text: blunder

text: as

text: it

text: abrogated

text: the

text: benefit

text: Germany

text: gained

text: by

text: Japan

text: 's

text: distraction

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: predicted

text: months

text: before

text: in

text: a

text: memo

text: by

text: Commander

text: Arthur

text: McCollum)[nb

text: and

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: aid

text: to

text: Britain

text: which

text: both

text: Congress

text: and

text: Hitler

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: avoid

text: during

text: over

text: a

text: year

text: of

text: mutual

text: provocation

text: which

text: would

text: otherwise

text: have

text: resulted

question: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?

answer: Lend-Lease

text: Lend-Lease

question: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?

answer: 8 December

text: 8 December

question: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?

answer: Four days

text: Four days

question: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?

answer: strategic blunder

text: strategic blunder

question: how many members did the America First Committee have?

answer: 800,000

question: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?

answer: America First Committee

text: America First Committee

question: When did the United States declare war on Japan?

answer: 8 December

text: 8 December

question: How many days after the attack on Pearl Harbor did Germany wait to declare war on the United States?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?

answer: Commander Arthur McCollum

text: Commander Arthur McCollum


text: Bilateral treaties are concluded between two states or entities. It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement. Each of these treaties has seventeen parties. These however are still bilateral, not multilateral, treaties. The parties are divided into two groups, the Swiss ("on the one part") and the EU and its member states ("on the other part"). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Bilateral

text: treaties

text: are

text: concluded

text: between

text: two

text: states

text: or

text: entities

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: however

text: for

text: a

text: bilateral

text: treaty

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: parties

text: consider

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: bilateral

text: treaties

text: between

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: following

text: the

text: Swiss

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Economic

text: Area

text: agreement

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: treaties

text: has

text: seventeen

text: parties

text: These

text: however

text: are

text: still

text: bilateral

text: not

text: multilateral

text: treaties

text: The

text: parties

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: the

text: Swiss

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: part

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: part

text: The

text: treaty

text: establishes

text: rights

text: and

text: obligations

text: between

text: the

text: Swiss

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: severally

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: establish

text: any

text: rights

text: and

text: obligations

text: amongst

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: its

text: member

text: states.[citation

text: needed

question: Bilateral treaties are concluded between how many states or entities?

answer: two

text: two

question: Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?

answer: It is possible

text: It is possible

question: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?

answer: the European Economic Area agreement

text: the European Economic Area agreement

question: Does the bilateral treaty between Switzerland and the European Union establish rights or obligations amongst the EU and its member states?

answer: it does not

text: it does not

question: The treaty between Switzerland and the European Union is an example of what kind of treaty?

answer: bilateral

text: bilateral


text: Every major company selling the antipsychotics — Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson — has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud. Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations. One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra. In the Bextra case, the government also charged Pfizer with illegally marketing another antipsychotic, Geodon; Pfizer settled that part of the claim for $301 million, without admitting any wrongdoing.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Every

text: major

text: company

text: selling

text: the

text: antipsychotics

text: Bristol

text: Myers

text: Squibb

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: Pfizer

text: AstraZeneca

text: and

text: Johnson

text: Johnson

text: has

text: either

text: settled

text: recent

text: government

text: cases

text: under

text: the

text: False

text: Claims

text: Act

text: for

text: hundreds

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: dollars

text: or

text: is

text: currently

text: under

text: investigation

text: for

text: possible

text: health

text: care

text: fraud

text: Following

text: charges

text: of

text: illegal

text: marketing

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: settlements

text: set

text: records

text: last

text: year

text: for

text: the

text: largest

text: criminal

text: fines

text: ever

text: imposed

text: on

text: corporations

text: One

text: involved

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: 's

text: antipsychotic

text: Zyprexa

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: involved

text: Bextra

text: In

text: the

text: Bextra

text: case

text: the

text: government

text: also

text: charged

text: Pfizer

text: with

text: illegally

text: marketing

text: another

text: antipsychotic

text: Geodon

text: Pfizer

text: settled

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: claim

text: for

text: million

text: without

text: admitting

text: any

text: wrongdoing

question: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?

answer: $301 million

text: $301 million

question: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?

answer: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra

text: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra

question: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?

answer: Geodon

text: Geodon

question: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?

answer: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson

text: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson

question: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?

answer: False Claims Act

text: False Claims Act

question: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?

answer: False Claims Act

text: False Claims Act

question: Zyprexa was owned by what company?

answer: Eli Lilly

text: Eli Lilly

question: Pfizer was charged with illegally marketing what antipsychotic drug?

answer: Geodon

text: Geodon

question: Pfizer settled the Geodon lawsuit for how much money?

answer: $301 million

text: $301 million

question: How much did Eli Lilly settle the illegal marketing suit for?

text: $301 million

question: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest Johnson & Johnson fines?

text: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra

question: What was Johnson & Johnson accused of illegally marketing?

text: Geodon

question: What companies have been involved with wrongdoing?

question: What do Johnson & Johnson marketing cases fall under?

text: False Claims Act


text: The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn. An archeological site in northern Chihuahua known as Cerro Juanaqueña revealed squash cultivation, irrigation techniques, and ceramic artifacts dating to around 2000 BC.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: earliest

text: evidence

text: of

text: human

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Chihuahua

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Samalayuca

text: and

text: Rancho

text: Colorado

text: Clovis

text: points

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Chihuahua

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: dated

text: from

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: It

text: is

text: thought

text: that

text: these

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: later

text: developed

text: farming

text: with

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: corn

text: An

text: archeological

text: site

text: in

text: northern

text: Chihuahua

text: known

text: as

text: Cerro

text: Juanaqueña

text: revealed

text: squash

text: cultivation

text: irrigation

text: techniques

text: and

text: ceramic

text: artifacts

text: dating

text: to

text: around

text: BC

question: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?

answer: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado

text: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado

question: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?

answer: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC

text: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC

question: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?

answer: corn

text: corn

question: Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?

answer: 2000 BC

text: 2000 BC


text: Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage. In the early years the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid. Some Africans were allowed to earn their freedom before slavery became a lifelong status. Most of the free colored families formed in North Carolina before the Revolution were descended from unions or marriages between free white women and enslaved or free African or African-American men. Because the mothers were free, their children were born free. Many had migrated or were descendants of migrants from colonial Virginia. As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in Great Britain, planters imported more slaves, and the state's legal delineations between free and slave status tightened, effectively hardening the latter into a racial caste. The economy's growth and prosperity was based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: colonists

text: had

text: arrived

text: as

text: indentured

text: servants

text: hiring

text: themselves

text: out

text: as

text: laborers

text: for

text: a

text: fixed

text: period

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: their

text: passage

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: the

text: line

text: between

text: indentured

text: servants

text: and

text: African

text: slaves

text: or

text: laborers

text: was

text: fluid

text: Some

text: Africans

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: earn

text: their

text: freedom

text: before

text: slavery

text: became

text: a

text: lifelong

text: status

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: colored

text: families

text: formed

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: before

text: the

text: Revolution

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: unions

text: or

text: marriages

text: between

text: free

text: white

text: women

text: and

text: enslaved

text: or

text: free

text: African

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: men

text: Because

text: the

text: mothers

text: were

text: free

text: their

text: children

text: were

text: born

text: free

text: Many

text: had

text: migrated

text: or

text: were

text: descendants

text: of

text: migrants

text: from

text: colonial

text: Virginia

text: As

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: indentured

text: laborers

text: to

text: the

text: colony

text: decreased

text: with

text: improving

text: economic

text: conditions

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: planters

text: imported

text: more

text: slaves

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: legal

text: delineations

text: between

text: free

text: and

text: slave

text: status

text: tightened

text: effectively

text: hardening

text: the

text: latter

text: into

text: a

text: racial

text: caste

text: The

text: economy

text: 's

text: growth

text: and

text: prosperity

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: slave

text: labor

text: devoted

text: first

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: tobacco

question: Most English colonists arrived as what?

answer: indentured servants

text: indentured servants

question: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?

answer: laborers

text: laborers

question: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?

answer: passage

text: passage

question: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?

answer: African slaves

text: African slaves

question: As indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more what?

answer: slaves

text: slaves


text: Jonathan Bellman writes that modern concert performance style—set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools, and suitable for large auditoria or recordings—militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique. The composer himself said to a pupil that "concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art." Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as "always crescendo to a high note", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring. Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ... virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn". Hiller wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Jonathan

text: Bellman

text: writes

text: that

text: modern

text: concert

text: performance

text: style

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: conservatory

text: tradition

text: of

text: late

text: and

text: century

text: music

text: schools

text: and

text: suitable

text: for

text: large

text: auditoria

text: or

text: recordings

text: militates

text: against

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: more

text: intimate

text: performance

text: technique

text: The

text: composer

text: himself

text: said

text: to

text: a

text: pupil

text: that

text: concerts

text: are

text: never

text: real

text: music

text: you

text: have

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: hearing

text: in

text: them

text: all

text: the

text: most

text: beautiful

text: things

text: of

text: art

text: Contemporary

text: accounts

text: indicate

text: that

text: in

text: performance

text: Chopin

text: avoided

text: rigid

text: procedures

text: sometimes

text: incorrectly

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: such

text: as

text: always

text: crescendo

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: note

text: but

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: expressive

text: phrasing

text: rhythmic

text: consistency

text: and

text: sensitive

text: colouring

text: Berlioz

text: wrote

text: in

text: that

text: Chopin

text: has

text: created

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: chromatic

text: embroidery

text: whose

text: effect

text: is

text: so

text: strange

text: and

text: piquant

text: as

text: to

text: be

text: impossible

text: to

text: describe

text: virtually

text: nobody

text: but

text: Chopin

text: himself

text: can

text: play

text: this

text: music

text: and

text: give

text: it

text: this

text: unusual

text: turn

text: Hiller

text: wrote

text: that

text: What

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: others

text: was

text: elegant

text: embellishment

text: in

text: his

text: hands

text: became

text: a

text: colourful

text: wreath

text: of

text: flowers

question: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?

answer: Jonathan Bellman

text: Jonathan Bellman

question: What did Chopin tend to avoid?

answer: rigid procedures

text: rigid procedures

question: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?

answer: "always crescendo to a high note"

text: "always crescendo to a high note"

question: What did Chopin tell a student is given up in concerts?

answer: hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art

text: hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art

question: Who wrote about Chopin's "chromatic embroidery"?

answer: Berlioz

text: Berlioz

question: Who wrote that Chopin's music, when played by him, became a "colorful wreath of flowers"?

answer: Hiller

text: Hiller


text: In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International. The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International.[not in citation given][better source needed] Delhi Airport also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: In

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: IGIA

text: was

text: conferred

text: the

text: fourth

text: best

text: airport

text: award

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: million

text: category

text: and

text: Best

text: Improved

text: Airport

text: in

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: Region

text: by

text: Airports

text: Council

text: International

text: The

text: airport

text: was

text: rated

text: as

text: the

text: Best

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: million

text: passengers

text: category

text: in

text: by

text: Airports

text: Council

text: International.[not

text: in

text: citation

text: given][better

text: source

text: needed

text: Delhi

text: Airport

text: also

text: bags

text: two

text: awards

text: for

text: The

text: Best

text: Airport

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: India

text: and

text: Best

text: Airport

text: Staff

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: India

text: at

text: the

text: Skytrax

text: World

text: Airport

text: Awards

question: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?

answer: 2010

question: What organization is responsible for awarding Indira Gandhi International Airport as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?

answer: Airports Council International

text: Airports Council International

question: What year did Indira Gandhi International Airport win an award for Best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category?

answer: 2015

question: How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?

answer: two

text: two

question: In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?

answer: Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category

text: Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category


text: Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay. The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo was created as the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo in 1830. The vicariate was promoted to the Diocese of Montevideo on 13 July 1878. Pope Leo XIII elevated it to the rank of a metropolitan archdiocese on 14 April 1897. The new archdiocese became the Metropolitan of the suffragan sees of Canelones, Florida, Maldonado–Punta del Este, Melo, Mercedes, Minas, Salto, San José de Mayo, Tacuarembó.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Church

text: and

text: state

text: are

text: officially

text: separated

text: since

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: The

text: religion

text: with

text: most

text: followers

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: so

text: since

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Vicariate

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: in

text: The

text: vicariate

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: on

text: July

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: XIII

text: elevated

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: archdiocese

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: new

text: archdiocese

text: became

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: of

text: the

text: suffragan

text: sees

text: of

text: Canelones

text: Florida

text: Maldonado

text: Punta

text: del

text: Este

text: Melo

text: Mercedes

text: Minas

text: Salto

text: San

text: José

text: de

text: Mayo

text: Tacuarembó

question: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?

answer: 1916

question: What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?

answer: Roman Catholicism

text: Roman Catholicism

question: When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?

answer: 1830


text: The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: Wildcats

text: sports

text: teams

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: softball

text: teams

text: have

text: strong

text: local

text: interest

text: The

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: formerly

text: coached

text: by

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: head

text: coach

text: Lute

text: Olson

text: and

text: currently

text: coached

text: by

text: Sean

text: Miller

text: has

text: made

text: straight

text: NCAA

text: Tournaments

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Championship

text: Arizona

text: 's

text: Softball

text: team

text: has

text: reached

text: the

text: NCAA

text: National

text: Championship

text: game

text: times

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: times

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: swim

text: teams

text: have

text: gained

text: international

text: recognition

text: with

text: swimmers

text: coming

text: from

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Japan

text: and

text: Africa

text: to

text: train

text: with

text: the

text: coach

text: Frank

text: Busch

text: who

text: has

text: also

text: worked

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: swim

text: team

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: years

text: Both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: swim

text: teams

text: recently[when

text: won

text: the

text: NCAA

text: National

text: Championships

question: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?

answer: 25

question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?

answer: 12

question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?

answer: 8

question: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?

answer: Frank Busch

text: Frank Busch

question: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?

answer: Sean Miller

text: Sean Miller


text: In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) complex in Midtown. Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex. The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. Inside Detroit, meanwhile, hosts tours, educational programming, and a downtown welcome center. Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: In

text: the

text: G.R.

text: N'Namdi

text: Gallery

text: opened

text: in

text: a

text: foot

text: complex

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Important

text: history

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Detroit

text: area

text: are

text: exhibited

text: at

text: The

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: in

text: Dearborn

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: indoor

text: outdoor

text: museum

text: complex

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Historical

text: Society

text: provides

text: information

text: about

text: tours

text: of

text: area

text: churches

text: skyscrapers

text: and

text: mansions

text: Inside

text: Detroit

text: meanwhile

text: hosts

text: tours

text: educational

text: programming

text: and

text: a

text: downtown

text: welcome

text: center

text: Other

text: sites

text: of

text: interest

text: are

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Zoo

text: in

text: Royal

text: Oak

text: the

text: Cranbrook

text: Art

text: Museum

text: in

text: Bloomfield

text: Hills

text: the

text: Anna

text: Scripps

text: Whitcomb

text: Conservatory

text: on

text: Belle

text: Isle

text: and

text: Walter

text: P.

text: Chrysler

text: Museum

text: in

text: Auburn

text: Hills

question: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?

answer: The Henry Ford

text: The Henry Ford

question: Where is the Detroit Zoo?

answer: Royal Oak

text: Royal Oak

question: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?

answer: Cranbrook Art Museum

text: Cranbrook Art Museum

question: What museum is on Belle Isle?

answer: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory

text: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory

question: What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?

answer: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery

text: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery


text: In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Palestine, with Nasser serving in the 6th Infantry Battalion. During the war, he wrote of the Egyptian army's unpreparedness, saying "our soldiers were dashed against fortifications". Nasser was deputy commander of the Egyptian forces that secured the Faluja pocket. On 12 July, he was lightly wounded in the fighting. By August, his brigade was surrounded by the Israeli Army. Appeals for help from Jordan's Arab Legion went unheeded, but the brigade refused to surrender. Negotiations between Israel and Egypt finally resulted in the ceding of Faluja to Israel. According to veteran journalist Eric Margolis, the defenders of Faluja, "including young army officer Gamal Abdel Nasser, became national heroes" for enduring Israeli bombardment while isolated from their command.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: May

text: following

text: the

text: British

text: withdrawal

text: King

text: Farouk

text: sent

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: army

text: into

text: Palestine

text: with

text: Nasser

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Infantry

text: Battalion

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: wrote

text: of

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: army

text: 's

text: unpreparedness

text: saying

text: our

text: soldiers

text: were

text: dashed

text: against

text: fortifications

text: Nasser

text: was

text: deputy

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: forces

text: that

text: secured

text: the

text: Faluja

text: pocket

text: On

text: July

text: he

text: was

text: lightly

text: wounded

text: in

text: the

text: fighting

text: By

text: August

text: his

text: brigade

text: was

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Army

text: Appeals

text: for

text: help

text: from

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: Arab

text: Legion

text: went

text: unheeded

text: but

text: the

text: brigade

text: refused

text: to

text: surrender

text: Negotiations

text: between

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: finally

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: ceding

text: of

text: Faluja

text: to

text: Israel

text: According

text: to

text: veteran

text: journalist

text: Eric

text: Margolis

text: the

text: defenders

text: of

text: Faluja

text: including

text: young

text: army

text: officer

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: became

text: national

text: heroes

text: for

text: enduring

text: Israeli

text: bombardment

text: while

text: isolated

text: from

text: their

text: command

question: Where was the Egyptian army sent in 1948?

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

question: In what unit did Nasser serve?

answer: 6th Infantry Battalion

text: 6th Infantry Battalion

question: How badly was Nasser wounded?

answer: lightly

text: lightly

question: What army surrounded Nasser's brigade?

answer: Israeli

text: Israeli

question: What territory was given to Israel?

answer: Faluja

text: Faluja


text: Efforts have been made to improve nutrition, and reduce associated health problems, by encouraging women to make nutritious versions of local recipes. For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour). The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: Efforts

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: to

text: improve

text: nutrition

text: and

text: reduce

text: associated

text: health

text: problems

text: by

text: encouraging

text: women

text: to

text: make

text: nutritious

text: versions

text: of

text: local

text: recipes

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: and

text: the

text: Aga

text: Khan

text: Foundation

text: trained

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: to

text: make

text: equinut

text: a

text: healthy

text: and

text: nutritional

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: recipe

text: di

text: dèguè

text: comprising

text: peanut

text: paste

text: honey

text: and

text: millet

text: or

text: rice

text: flour

text: The

text: aim

text: was

text: to

text: boost

text: nutrition

text: and

text: livelihoods

text: by

text: producing

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: women

text: could

text: make

text: and

text: sell

text: and

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: community

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: heritage

question: What does ICRISTAT stand for?

answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

text: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

question: What types of efforts to aid in health problems have been made?

answer: improve nutrition

text: improve nutrition

question: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?

answer: recipe di-dèguè

text: recipe di-dèguè

question: ICRISTAT had success in teaching women how to make what product of nutritional value?

answer: equinut

text: equinut

question: What ingredients are in both the traditional and nutritional version of this dish?

answer: peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour

text: peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour

question: Little effort has been made to improve what?

text: nutrition

question: What are men encouraged to cook?

text: nutritious versions of local recipes

question: What is boosted by producing a product men can sell?

text: nutrition and livelihoods

question: What is not accepted by the local community?

text: nutritious versions of local recipes


text: As Western Europe witnessed the formation of new kingdoms, the Eastern Roman Empire remained intact and experienced an economic revival that lasted into the early 7th century. There were fewer invasions of the eastern section of the empire; most occurred in the Balkans. Peace with Persia, the traditional enemy of Rome, lasted throughout most of the 5th century. The Eastern Empire was marked by closer relations between the political state and Christian Church, with doctrinal matters assuming an importance in eastern politics that they did not have in Western Europe. Legal developments included the codification of Roman law; the first effort—the Theodosian Code—was completed in 438. Under Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565), another compilation took place—the Corpus Juris Civilis. Justinian also oversaw the construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and the reconquest of North Africa from the Vandals and Italy from the Ostrogoths, under Belisarius (d. 565). The conquest of Italy was not complete, as a deadly outbreak of plague in 542 led to the rest of Justinian's reign concentrating on defensive measures rather than further conquests. At the emperor's death, the Byzantines had control of most of Italy, North Africa, and a small foothold in southern Spain. Justinian's reconquests have been criticised by historians for overextending his realm and setting the stage for the Muslim conquests, but many of the difficulties faced by Justinian's successors were due not just to over-taxation to pay for his wars but to the essentially civilian nature of the empire, which made raising troops difficult.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: As

text: Western

text: Europe

text: witnessed

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: new

text: kingdoms

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: remained

text: intact

text: and

text: experienced

text: an

text: economic

text: revival

text: that

text: lasted

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: There

text: were

text: fewer

text: invasions

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: most

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Peace

text: with

text: Persia

text: the

text: traditional

text: enemy

text: of

text: Rome

text: lasted

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Empire

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: closer

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: political

text: state

text: and

text: Christian

text: Church

text: with

text: doctrinal

text: matters

text: assuming

text: an

text: importance

text: in

text: eastern

text: politics

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: Legal

text: developments

text: included

text: the

text: codification

text: of

text: Roman

text: law

text: the

text: first

text: effort

text: the

text: Theodosian

text: Code

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: Under

text: Emperor

text: Justinian

text: r.

text: another

text: compilation

text: took

text: place

text: the

text: Corpus

text: Juris

text: Civilis

text: Justinian

text: also

text: oversaw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: the

text: reconquest

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: from

text: the

text: Vandals

text: and

text: Italy

text: from

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: under

text: Belisarius

text: d.

text: The

text: conquest

text: of

text: Italy

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: as

text: a

text: deadly

text: outbreak

text: of

text: plague

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Justinian

text: 's

text: reign

text: concentrating

text: on

text: defensive

text: measures

text: rather

text: than

text: further

text: conquests

text: At

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: death

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: had

text: control

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: Italy

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: foothold

text: in

text: southern

text: Spain

text: Justinian

text: 's

text: reconquests

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: by

text: historians

text: for

text: overextending

text: his

text: realm

text: and

text: setting

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquests

text: but

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: difficulties

text: faced

text: by

text: Justinian

text: 's

text: successors

text: were

text: due

text: not

text: just

text: to

text: over

text: taxation

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: his

text: wars

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: essentially

text: civilian

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: which

text: made

text: raising

text: troops

text: difficult

question: In what century did the economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire end?

answer: 7th

question: In what century was there peace with one of Rome's traditional enemies?

answer: 5th

question: Where did most of the invasion in the Eastern Roman Empire take place?

answer: the Balkans

text: the Balkans

question: What year saw the completion of the Theodosian Code?

answer: 438

question: Who was Emperor when the Corpus Juris Civilis was compiled?

answer: Justinian

text: Justinian


text: What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became president, but was later removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 coup. The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the Muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: What

text: is

text: today

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: has

text: been

text: inhabited

text: for

text: millennia

text: however

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: current

text: borders

text: were

text: established

text: by

text: France

text: which

text: ruled

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: a

text: colony

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: After

text: gaining

text: independence

text: from

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: autocratic

text: leaders

text: by

text: the

text: calls

text: for

text: democracy

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: multi

text: party

text: democratic

text: elections

text: in

text: Ange

text: Félix

text: Patassé

text: became

text: president

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: removed

text: by

text: General

text: François

text: Bozizé

text: in

text: the

text: coup

text: The

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: Bush

text: War

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: despite

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: in

text: and

text: another

text: in

text: fighting

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: various

text: factions

text: in

text: December

text: leading

text: to

text: ethnic

text: and

text: religious

text: cleansing

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: minority

text: and

text: massive

text: population

text: displacement

text: in

text: and

question: Who established CAR's borders?

answer: France

text: France

question: What country ruled CAR as a colony?

answer: France

text: France

question: When did CAR become independent?

answer: in 1960

text: in 1960

question: Who was the first democratically elected President?

answer: Ange-Félix Patassé

text: Ange-Félix Patassé

question: What religion is a minority in CAR?

answer: Muslim minority

text: Muslim minority

question: When was General Francois Bozize removed in a coup?

question: In what year did the Ange-Felix Patasse war begin?

text: in 2004

question: What did the muslim minority establish in the Central Africal Republic?

text: the country's current borders

question: At what time did various factions begin to rule the ACR as a colony?

text: in the late 19th century

question: In what year did the ACR gain independence from General Francois Bozize?

text: in 1960


text: Again all proposals, including the request to join NATO, were rejected by UK, US, and French governments shortly after. Emblematic was the position of British General Hastings Ismay, supporter of NATO expansion, who said that NATO "must grow until the whole free world gets under one umbrella." He opposed the request to join NATO made by the USSR in 1954 saying that "the Soviet request to join NATO is like an unrepentant burglar requesting to join the police force".

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: Again

text: all

text: proposals

text: including

text: the

text: request

text: to

text: join

text: NATO

text: were

text: rejected

text: by

text: UK

text: US

text: and

text: French

text: governments

text: shortly

text: after

text: Emblematic

text: was

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: British

text: General

text: Hastings

text: Ismay

text: supporter

text: of

text: NATO

text: expansion

text: who

text: said

text: that

text: NATO

text: must

text: grow

text: until

text: the

text: whole

text: free

text: world

text: gets

text: under

text: one

text: umbrella

text: He

text: opposed

text: the

text: request

text: to

text: join

text: NATO

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: in

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: request

text: to

text: join

text: NATO

text: is

text: like

text: an

text: unrepentant

text: burglar

text: requesting

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: police

text: force

question: Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?

answer: Hastings Ismay

text: Hastings Ismay

question: To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO?

answer: burglar

text: burglar

question: The USSR's request to join NATO was accepted by which governments?

text: UK, US, and French

question: French General Hastings Ismay was a supporter of what?

text: NATO expansion

question: Who supported the USSR's 1954 request to join NATO?

text: Hastings Ismay

question: French General Hastings Ismay compared the USSR joining NATO to what?


text: The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System (simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航试验系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航試驗系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng shìyàn xìtǒng) and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications. It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: first

text: BeiDou

text: system

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: BeiDou

text: Satellite

text: Navigation

text: Experimental

text: System

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 北斗卫星导航试验系统

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 北斗衛星導航試驗系統

text: pinyin

text: Běidǒu

text: wèixīng

text: dǎoháng

text: shìyàn

text: xìtǒng

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: satellites

text: and

text: offers

text: limited

text: coverage

text: and

text: applications

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: offering

text: navigation

text: services

text: mainly

text: for

text: customers

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: neighboring

text: regions

text: since

question: What was the first BeiDou system called?

answer: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System

text: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System

question: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?

answer: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions

text: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions

question: What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?

answer: BeiDou-1

question: How many satellites does the BeiDou-1 have?

answer: three

text: three

question: How long has the BeiDou-1 been operating?

answer: since 2000

text: since 2000

question: Which system has been offering services to customers in China since 1997?

text: BeiDou

question: What system is also known as BeiDou-2?

question: BeiDou-1 consists of 7 satellites and offers what?

text: limited coverage and applications.

question: What system offers services to customers in and around Peru?


text: Dell became the first company in the information technology industry to establish a product-recycling goal (in 2004) and completed the implementation of its global consumer recycling-program in 2006. On February 6, 2007, the National Recycling Coalition awarded Dell its "Recycling Works" award for efforts to promote producer responsibility. On July 19, 2007, Dell announced that it had exceeded targets in working to achieve a multi-year goal of recovering 275 million pounds of computer equipment by 2009. The company reported the recovery of 78 million pounds (nearly 40,000 tons) of IT equipment from customers in 2006, a 93-percent increase over 2005; and 12.4% of the equipment Dell sold seven years earlier.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: information

text: technology

text: industry

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: product

text: recycling

text: goal

text: in

text: and

text: completed

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: its

text: global

text: consumer

text: recycling

text: program

text: in

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: National

text: Recycling

text: Coalition

text: awarded

text: Dell

text: its

text: Recycling

text: Works

text: award

text: for

text: efforts

text: to

text: promote

text: producer

text: responsibility

text: On

text: July

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: exceeded

text: targets

text: in

text: working

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: multi

text: year

text: goal

text: of

text: recovering

text: million

text: pounds

text: of

text: computer

text: equipment

text: by

text: The

text: company

text: reported

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: million

text: pounds

text: nearly

text: tons

text: of

text: IT

text: equipment

text: from

text: customers

text: in

text: a

text: increase

text: over

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: equipment

text: Dell

text: sold

text: seven

text: years

text: earlier

question: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?

answer: product-recycling goal

text: product-recycling goal

question: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?

answer: 2006

question: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?

answer: 275 million pounds

text: 275 million pounds

question: What year was 78 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?

answer: 2006

question: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled?

answer: 12.4%

question: What was Dell the last IT company to establish?

text: product-recycling goal

question: What year did Dell enact its local consumer recycling program?

question: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2008?

text: 275 million pounds

question: What year was 87 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?

question: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous six years were recycled?


text: As of 2008[update], geothermal power development was under way in more than 40 countries, partially attributable to the development of new technologies, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems. The development of binary cycle power plants and improvements in drilling and extraction technology may enable enhanced geothermal systems over a much greater geographical range than "traditional" Geothermal systems. Demonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and The United Kingdom.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: As

text: of

text: geothermal

text: power

text: development

text: was

text: under

text: way

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: partially

text: attributable

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: Enhanced

text: Geothermal

text: Systems

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: binary

text: cycle

text: power

text: plants

text: and

text: improvements

text: in

text: drilling

text: and

text: extraction

text: technology

text: may

text: enable

text: enhanced

text: geothermal

text: systems

text: over

text: a

text: much

text: greater

text: geographical

text: range

text: than

text: traditional

text: Geothermal

text: systems

text: Demonstration

text: EGS

text: projects

text: are

text: operational

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: Australia

text: Germany

text: France

text: and

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

question: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?

answer: 40

question: What is one new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?

answer: Enhanced Geothermal Systems

text: Enhanced Geothermal Systems

question: What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?

answer: Demonstration EGS projects

text: Demonstration EGS projects

question: As of 2008, geothermal power development wasn't underway in more than how many countries?

question: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in less than how many countries?

question: What is one old technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?

text: Enhanced Geothermal Systems

question: What is not operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?

text: Demonstration EGS projects

question: Where are demonstration eggs taking place?


text: The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of Schwyz and its associated territory, one of the Waldstätten cantons which formed the nucleus of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The name originates as an exonym, applied pars pro toto to the troops of the Confederacy. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the Swabian War of 1499, used alongside the term for "Confederates", Eidgenossen (literally: comrades by oath), used since the 14th century.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: English

text: name

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: a

text: compound

text: containing

text: Switzer

text: an

text: obsolete

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: Swiss

text: which

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: during

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: The

text: English

text: adjective

text: Swiss

text: is

text: a

text: loan

text: from

text: French

text: Suisse

text: also

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: name

text: Switzer

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Alemannic

text: Schwiizer

text: in

text: origin

text: an

text: inhabitant

text: of

text: Schwyz

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: territory

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Waldstätten

text: cantons

text: which

text: formed

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Swiss

text: Confederacy

text: The

text: name

text: originates

text: as

text: an

text: exonym

text: applied

text: pars

text: pro

text: toto

text: to

text: the

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: The

text: Swiss

text: began

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: themselves

text: after

text: the

text: Swabian

text: War

text: of

text: used

text: alongside

text: the

text: term

text: for

text: Confederates

text: Eidgenossen

text: literally

text: comrades

text: by

text: oath

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: century

question: What was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries?

answer: Switzer

text: Switzer

question: Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?

answer: French Suisse

text: French Suisse

question: Where did the name Switzer originate from?

answer: the Alemannic Schwiizer

text: the Alemannic Schwiizer

question: What did the Alemannic Schwiizer help form the nucleus of?

answer: the Old Swiss Confederacy

text: the Old Swiss Confederacy


text: There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: radio

text: news

text: agencies

text: based

text: in

text: Somalia

text: Established

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: Radio

text: Mogadishu

text: initially

text: broadcast

text: news

text: items

text: in

text: both

text: Somali

text: and

text: Italian

text: The

text: station

text: was

text: modernized

text: with

text: Russian

text: assistance

text: following

text: independence

text: in

text: and

text: began

text: offering

text: home

text: service

text: in

text: Somali

text: Amharic

text: and

text: Oromo

text: After

text: closing

text: down

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: the

text: station

text: was

text: officially

text: re

text: opened

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: the

text: Transitional

text: National

text: Government

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Radio

text: Mogadishu

text: also

text: launched

text: a

text: complementary

text: website

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: with

text: news

text: items

text: in

text: Somali

text: Arabic

text: and

text: English

question: When was Radio Mogadishu established?

answer: during the colonial period

text: during the colonial period

question: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?

answer: Somali and Italian

text: Somali and Italian

question: What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?

answer: Russian assistance

text: Russian assistance

question: What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?

answer: home service

text: home service

question: When was the colonial period?

question: Who originally opened Radio Mogadishu?

text: Russian assistance

question: When was the Transitional National Government in power?

text: early 1990s

question: What is the total number of internet news located in Somalia?

question: When did Radio Mogadishu begin broadcasting in Italian again?


text: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery. The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the "White House of the Confederacy", located two blocks away. The Seven Days Battles followed in late June and early July 1862, during which Union General McClellan threatened to take Richmond but ultimately failed.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Confederate

text: government

text: offices

text: and

text: hospitals

text: a

text: railroad

text: hub

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: 's

text: largest

text: slave

text: markets

text: Richmond

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: factory

text: in

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: the

text: Tredegar

text: Iron

text: Works

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: artillery

text: and

text: other

text: munitions

text: including

text: the

text: tons

text: of

text: armor

text: plating

text: that

text: covered

text: the

text: CSS

text: Virginia

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: ironclad

text: used

text: in

text: war

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Confederates

text: heavy

text: ordnance

text: machinery

text: The

text: Confederate

text: Congress

text: shared

text: quarters

text: with

text: the

text: Virginia

text: General

text: Assembly

text: in

text: the

text: Virginia

text: State

text: Capitol

text: with

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: 's

text: executive

text: mansion

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: located

text: two

text: blocks

text: away

text: The

text: Seven

text: Days

text: Battles

text: followed

text: in

text: late

text: June

text: and

text: early

text: July

text: during

text: which

text: Union

text: General

text: McClellan

text: threatened

text: to

text: take

text: Richmond

text: but

text: ultimately

text: failed

question: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?

answer: Tredegar Iron Works

text: Tredegar Iron Works

question: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?

answer: CSS Virginia

text: CSS Virginia

question: What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?

answer: White House of the Confederacy

text: White House of the Confederacy

question: How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?

answer: two blocks

text: two blocks

question: Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?

answer: McClellan

text: McClellan


text: Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from "non-bilaterian" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa), to "bilaterian" animals (Bilateria) whose body plans display bilateral symmetry. The latter are further classified based on a major division between Deuterostomes and Protostomes. The relationships among non-bilaterian animals are disputed, but all bilaterian animals are thought to form a monophyletic group. Current understanding of the relationships among the major groups of animals is summarized by the following cladogram:

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: Traditional

text: morphological

text: and

text: modern

text: molecular

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: have

text: both

text: recognized

text: a

text: major

text: evolutionary

text: transition

text: from

text: non

text: bilaterian

text: animals

text: which

text: are

text: those

text: lacking

text: a

text: bilaterally

text: symmetric

text: body

text: plan

text: Porifera

text: Ctenophora

text: Cnidaria

text: and

text: Placozoa

text: to

text: bilaterian

text: animals

text: Bilateria

text: whose

text: body

text: plans

text: display

text: bilateral

text: symmetry

text: The

text: latter

text: are

text: further

text: classified

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: major

text: division

text: between

text: Deuterostomes

text: and

text: Protostomes

text: The

text: relationships

text: among

text: non

text: bilaterian

text: animals

text: are

text: disputed

text: but

text: all

text: bilaterian

text: animals

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: Current

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: relationships

text: among

text: the

text: major

text: groups

text: of

text: animals

text: is

text: summarized

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: cladogram

question: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?

answer: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa

text: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa

question: What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called?

answer: bilaterian

text: bilaterian

question: Animals in what group are thought to form a monophyletic group?

answer: bilaterian

text: bilaterian


text: Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX). This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia. Aeroméxico (Skyteam) is based at this airport, and provide codeshare agreements with non-Mexican airlines that span the entire globe. In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before. This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country. An alternate option is Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Mexico

text: City

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: Airport

text: Code

text: MEX

text: This

text: airport

text: is

text: Latin

text: America

text: 's

text: second

text: busiest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largests

text: in

text: traffic

text: with

text: daily

text: flights

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: mainland

text: Mexico

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: South

text: America

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Aeroméxico

text: Skyteam

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: this

text: airport

text: and

text: provide

text: codeshare

text: agreements

text: with

text: non

text: Mexican

text: airlines

text: that

text: span

text: the

text: entire

text: globe

text: In

text: the

text: airport

text: handled

text: well

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: This

text: traffic

text: exceeds

text: the

text: current

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: which

text: has

text: historically

text: centralized

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: air

text: traffic

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: An

text: alternate

text: option

text: is

text: Lic

text: Adolfo

text: López

text: Mateos

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: Airport

text: Code

text: TLC

text: in

text: nearby

text: Toluca

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: although

text: due

text: to

text: several

text: airlines

text: decisions

text: to

text: terminate

text: service

text: to

text: TLC

text: the

text: airport

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: passenger

text: drop

text: to

text: just

text: over

text: passengers

text: in

text: from

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: just

text: four

text: years

text: prior

question: What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?

answer: Mexico City International Airport

text: Mexico City International Airport

question: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?

answer: MEX

text: MEX

question: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?

answer: 34 million

text: 34 million

question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?

answer: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

text: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

question: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?

answer: 700,000


text: Tort law covers the entire imaginable spectrum of wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other, and of course, partially overlaps with wrongs also punishable by criminal law. Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others. Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Tort

text: law

text: covers

text: the

text: entire

text: imaginable

text: spectrum

text: of

text: wrongs

text: which

text: humans

text: can

text: inflict

text: upon

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: of

text: course

text: partially

text: overlaps

text: with

text: wrongs

text: also

text: punishable

text: by

text: criminal

text: law

text: Although

text: the

text: American

text: Law

text: Institute

text: has

text: attempted

text: to

text: standardize

text: tort

text: law

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Restatement

text: of

text: Torts

text: many

text: states

text: have

text: chosen

text: to

text: adopt

text: only

text: certain

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Restatements

text: and

text: to

text: reject

text: others

text: Thus

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: immense

text: size

text: and

text: diversity

text: American

text: tort

text: law

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: easily

text: summarized

question: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?

answer: Tort law

text: Tort law

question: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?

answer: because of its immense size and diversity

text: because of its immense size and diversity

question: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?

answer: Restatement of Torts

text: Restatement of Torts

question: What covers crimes of human against human?

answer: Tort law

text: Tort law

question: What does tort law overlap with?

answer: wrongs also punishable by criminal law

text: wrongs also punishable by criminal law

question: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?

answer: Restatement of Torts

text: Restatement of Torts

question: What is the Restatement of Torts not successfull as a whole yet?

answer: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections

text: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections

question: Why is tort law hard to standardize?

answer: immense size and diversity

text: immense size and diversity

question: What does tort not overlap with?

text: criminal law

question: What tried to standardize criminal law?

text: American Law Institute

question: What allows American tort law to be summarized easily?

text: Restatement of Torts

question: The American Law Institute unstandardized what?

text: tort law

question: States have adopted all of what?

text: Restatement of Torts


text: In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding. Several projects have been proposed to extend rail service back to these areas, but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation. These projects include the proposed Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail offers direct service to the Philadelphia International Airport.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: In

text: large

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: SEPTA

text: Regional

text: Rail

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: far

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: were

text: discontinued

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: funding

text: Several

text: projects

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: to

text: extend

text: rail

text: service

text: back

text: to

text: these

text: areas

text: but

text: lack

text: of

text: funding

text: has

text: again

text: been

text: the

text: chief

text: obstacle

text: to

text: implementation

text: These

text: projects

text: include

text: the

text: proposed

text: Schuylkill

text: Valley

text: Metro

text: to

text: Wyomissing

text: PA

text: and

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Media

text: Elwyn

text: line

text: back

text: to

text: Wawa

text: PA

text: SEPTA

text: 's

text: Airport

text: Regional

text: Rail

text: Line

text: Regional

text: Rail

text: offers

text: direct

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

question: When did SEPTA service get cut?

answer: 1981

question: Why did SEPTA rail service get cut?

answer: lack of funding

text: lack of funding

question: Has service ever been restored?

answer: but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation

text: but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation

question: Name a proposed project to repalce it?

answer: Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail

text: Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail


text: It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense. A third infantry battalion and hundreds of national guardsmen were sent to the city as reinforcements, while two regular companies were dispatched to organize popular resistance. Nasser and Boghdadi traveled to the canal zone to boost the morale of the armed volunteers. According to Boghdadi's memoirs, Nasser described the Egyptian Army as "shattered" as he saw the wreckage of Egyptian military equipment en route. When British and French forces landed in Port Said on 5–6 November, its local militia put up a stiff resistance, resulting in street-to-street fighting. The Egyptian Army commander in the city was preparing to request terms for a ceasefire, but Nasser ordered him to desist. The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November. Between 750 and 1,000 Egyptians were killed in the battle for Port Said.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: Port

text: Said

text: that

text: Nasser

text: saw

text: a

text: confrontation

text: with

text: the

text: invading

text: forces

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: strategic

text: and

text: psychological

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: defense

text: A

text: third

text: infantry

text: battalion

text: and

text: hundreds

text: of

text: national

text: guardsmen

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: reinforcements

text: while

text: two

text: regular

text: companies

text: were

text: dispatched

text: to

text: organize

text: popular

text: resistance

text: Nasser

text: and

text: Boghdadi

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: canal

text: zone

text: to

text: boost

text: the

text: morale

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: volunteers

text: According

text: to

text: Boghdadi

text: 's

text: memoirs

text: Nasser

text: described

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Army

text: as

text: shattered

text: as

text: he

text: saw

text: the

text: wreckage

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: military

text: equipment

text: en

text: route

text: When

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: forces

text: landed

text: in

text: Port

text: Said

text: on

text: November

text: its

text: local

text: militia

text: put

text: up

text: a

text: stiff

text: resistance

text: resulting

text: in

text: street

text: to

text: street

text: fighting

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: Army

text: commander

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: preparing

text: to

text: request

text: terms

text: for

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: but

text: Nasser

text: ordered

text: him

text: to

text: desist

text: The

text: British

text: French

text: forces

text: managed

text: to

text: largely

text: secure

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: November

text: Between

text: and

text: Egyptians

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: for

text: Port

text: Said

question: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?

answer: Between 750 and 1,000

text: Between 750 and 1,000

question: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?

answer: Port Said

text: Port Said

question: In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?

answer: shattered

text: shattered

question: Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?

answer: British-French forces

text: British-French forces


text: The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation. Other technical dictionaries followed Harris' model, including Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia (1728), which included five editions, and was a substantially larger work than Harris'. The folio edition of the work even included foldout engravings. The Cyclopaedia emphasized Newtonian theories, Lockean philosophy, and contained thorough examinations of technologies, such as engraving, brewing, and dyeing.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: first

text: technical

text: dictionary

text: was

text: drafted

text: by

text: John

text: Harris

text: and

text: entitled

text: Lexicon

text: Technicum

text: Or

text: An

text: Universal

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: Harris

text: book

text: avoided

text: theological

text: and

text: biographical

text: entries

text: instead

text: it

text: concentrated

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: Published

text: in

text: the

text: Lexicon

text: technicum

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: English

text: that

text: took

text: a

text: methodical

text: approach

text: to

text: describing

text: mathematics

text: and

text: commercial

text: arithmetic

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: and

text: navigation

text: Other

text: technical

text: dictionaries

text: followed

text: Harris

text: model

text: including

text: Ephraim

text: Chambers

text: Cyclopaedia

text: which

text: included

text: five

text: editions

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: substantially

text: larger

text: work

text: than

text: Harris

text: The

text: folio

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: even

text: included

text: foldout

text: engravings

text: The

text: Cyclopaedia

text: emphasized

text: Newtonian

text: theories

text: Lockean

text: philosophy

text: and

text: contained

text: thorough

text: examinations

text: of

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: engraving

text: brewing

text: and

text: dyeing

question: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?

answer: John Harris

text: John Harris

question: What was the first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris titled?

answer: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

text: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

question: Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?

answer: science and technology

text: science and technology

question: What year was the Lexicon Technicum published?

answer: 1704

question: In what language was the Lexicon Technicum written?

answer: English

text: English


text: The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training".  The Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Spiders, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Highlanders, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox were among the early squads to arrive. Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Stockings

text: today

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: began

text: spring

text: training

text: in

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: Arkansas

text: in

text: President

text: Albert

text: Spalding

text: founder

text: of

text: Spalding

text: Sporting

text: Goods

text: and

text: player

text: manager

text: Cap

text: Anson

text: brought

text: their

text: players

text: to

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: and

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: Baseball

text: Grounds

text: The

text: concept

text: was

text: for

text: the

text: players

text: to

text: have

text: training

text: and

text: fitness

text: before

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: After

text: the

text: White

text: Stockings

text: had

text: a

text: successful

text: season

text: in

text: winning

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: Pennant

text: other

text: teams

text: began

text: bringing

text: their

text: players

text: to

text: spring

text: training

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Browns

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: Cleveland

text: Spiders

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: New

text: York

text: Highlanders

text: Brooklyn

text: Dodgers

text: and

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: early

text: squads

text: to

text: arrive

text: Whittington

text: Park

text: and

text: later

text: Majestic

text: Park

text: and

text: Fogel

text: Field

text: were

text: all

text: built

text: in

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: specifically

text: to

text: host

text: Major

text: League

text: teams

question: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?

answer: Chicago White Stockings

text: Chicago White Stockings

question: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?

answer: Albert Spalding

text: Albert Spalding

question: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?

answer: Hot Springs, Arkansas

text: Hot Springs, Arkansas


text: After the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor. It was part of the administrative division/emirate Arminiya created by the Arabs, which also included parts of Georgia and Caucasian Albania, and had its center in the Armenian city, Dvin. The Principality of Armenia lasted until 884, when it regained its independence from the weakened Arab Empire under King Ashot I Bagratuni.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: After

text: the

text: Marzpanate

text: period

text: Armenia

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Armenia

text: an

text: autonomous

text: principality

text: within

text: the

text: Arabic

text: Empire

text: reuniting

text: Armenian

text: lands

text: previously

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: principality

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Armenia

text: and

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: Caliph

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperor

text: It

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: division

text: emirate

text: Arminiya

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Arabs

text: which

text: also

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Caucasian

text: Albania

text: and

text: had

text: its

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: city

text: Dvin

text: The

text: Principality

text: of

text: Armenia

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: regained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: weakened

text: Arab

text: Empire

text: under

text: King

text: Ashot

text: I

text: Bagratuni

question: When was the Marzpanate era?

answer: 428–636

question: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?

answer: Prince of Armenia

text: Prince of Armenia

question: When did the Principality of Armenia end?

answer: 884

question: Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?

answer: King Ashot I Bagratuni

text: King Ashot I Bagratuni

question: Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?

answer: Dvin

text: Dvin


text: Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Many

text: causes

text: for

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: have

text: been

text: suggested

text: with

text: varying

text: weight

text: assigned

text: by

text: experts

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: 's

text: Levin

text: Coburn

text: Report

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: crisis

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: high

text: risk

text: complex

text: financial

text: products

text: undisclosed

text: conflicts

text: of

text: interest

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: regulators

text: the

text: credit

text: rating

text: agencies

text: and

text: the

text: market

text: itself

text: to

text: rein

text: in

text: the

text: excesses

text: of

text: Wall

text: Street

text: The

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: was

text: avoidable

text: and

text: was

text: caused

text: by

text: widespread

text: failures

text: in

text: financial

text: regulation

text: and

text: supervision

text: dramatic

text: failures

text: of

text: corporate

text: governance

text: and

text: risk

text: management

text: at

text: many

text: systemically

text: important

text: financial

text: institutions

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: excessive

text: borrowing

text: risky

text: investments

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: transparency

text: by

text: financial

text: institutions

text: ill

text: preparation

text: and

text: inconsistent

text: action

text: by

text: government

text: that

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: uncertainty

text: and

text: panic

text: a

text: systemic

text: breakdown

text: in

text: accountability

text: and

text: ethics

text: collapsing

text: mortgage

text: lending

text: standards

text: and

text: the

text: mortgage

text: securitization

text: pipeline

text: deregulation

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: counter

text: derivatives

text: especially

text: credit

text: default

text: swaps

text: and

text: the

text: failures

text: of

text: credit

text: rating

text: agencies

text: to

text: correctly

text: price

text: risk

text: The

text: repeal

text: of

text: the

text: Glass

text: Steagall

text: Act

text: effectively

text: removed

text: the

text: separation

text: between

text: investment

text: banks

text: and

text: depository

text: banks

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Critics

text: argued

text: that

text: credit

text: rating

text: agencies

text: and

text: investors

text: failed

text: to

text: accurately

text: price

text: the

text: risk

text: involved

text: with

text: mortgage

text: related

text: financial

text: products

text: and

text: that

text: governments

text: did

text: not

text: adjust

text: their

text: regulatory

text: practices

text: to

text: address

text: century

text: financial

text: markets

text: Research

text: into

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: has

text: also

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: interest

text: rate

text: spreads

question: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?

answer: Levin–Coburn Report

text: Levin–Coburn Report

question: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?

answer: Glass-Steagall Act

text: Glass-Steagall Act

question: What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?

answer: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

text: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

question: What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?

answer: credit rating agencies

text: credit rating agencies

question: What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?

answer: regulatory

text: regulatory


text: While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour. He selected the bishops and supervised church finances. Napoleon and the pope both found the Concordat useful. Similar arrangements were made with the Church in territories controlled by Napoleon, especially Italy and Germany. Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense. Napoleon said in April 1801, "Skillful conquerors have not got entangled with priests. They can both contain them and use them." French children were issued a catechism that taught them to love and respect Napoleon.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: While

text: the

text: Concordat

text: restored

text: much

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: papacy

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: church

text: state

text: relations

text: had

text: tilted

text: firmly

text: in

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: favour

text: He

text: selected

text: the

text: bishops

text: and

text: supervised

text: church

text: finances

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: the

text: pope

text: both

text: found

text: the

text: Concordat

text: useful

text: Similar

text: arrangements

text: were

text: made

text: with

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: territories

text: controlled

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: especially

text: Italy

text: and

text: Germany

text: Now

text: Napoleon

text: could

text: win

text: favor

text: with

text: the

text: Catholics

text: while

text: also

text: controlling

text: Rome

text: in

text: a

text: political

text: sense

text: Napoleon

text: said

text: in

text: April

text: Skillful

text: conquerors

text: have

text: not

text: got

text: entangled

text: with

text: priests

text: They

text: can

text: both

text: contain

text: them

text: and

text: use

text: them

text: French

text: children

text: were

text: issued

text: a

text: catechism

text: that

text: taught

text: them

text: to

text: love

text: and

text: respect

text: Napoleon

question: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?

answer: the papacy

text: the papacy

question: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?

answer: Napoleon's

text: Napoleon's

question: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?

answer: the pope

text: the pope

question: The children of France were given a catechism that taught them to love and respect whom?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

question: In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?

answer: 1801