text: The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in number today) initially were of the Fatimid Ismailis and separated from them (the Fatimid Ismailis) after the death of the Fatimid Imam and Caliph Hakim Bi Amrillah. The Shia Sevener tariqah no longer exists. Another small tariqah is the Zaidi Shias, also known as the Fivers and who do not believe in The Occultation of their last Imam.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: The

text: Shia

text: tariqah

text: with

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: are

text: the

text: Twelvers

text: who

text: are

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Shia

text: After

text: that

text: come

text: the

text: Nizari

text: Ismailis

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ismailis

text: and

text: then

text: come

text: the

text: Mustalian

text: Ismailis

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bohras

text: with

text: further

text: schisms

text: within

text: their

text: Bohri

text: tariqah

text: The

text: Druze

text: tariqah

text: very

text: small

text: in

text: number

text: today

text: initially

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: Fatimid

text: Ismailis

text: and

text: separated

text: from

text: them

text: the

text: Fatimid

text: Ismailis

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: Fatimid

text: Imam

text: and

text: Caliph

text: Hakim

text: Bi

text: Amrillah

text: The

text: Shia

text: Sevener

text: tariqah

text: no

text: longer

text: exists

text: Another

text: small

text: tariqah

text: is

text: the

text: Zaidi

text: Shias

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fivers

text: and

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: believe

text: in

text: The

text: Occultation

text: of

text: their

text: last

text: Imam

question: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?

answer: the "Shia"

text: the "Shia"

question: What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as?

answer: Ismailis

text: Ismailis

question: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?

answer: Bohras

text: Bohras

question: Which tariqah no longer exists?

answer: The Shia Sevener

text: The Shia Sevener

question: Which tariah is known as the Fivers?

answer: Zaidi Shias

text: Zaidi Shias


text: Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Gerês) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration).

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Laurisilva

text: is

text: a

text: unique

text: type

text: of

text: subtropical

text: rainforest

text: found

text: in

text: few

text: areas

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: Azores

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Madeira

text: there

text: are

text: large

text: forests

text: of

text: endemic

text: Laurisilva

text: forests

text: the

text: latter

text: protected

text: as

text: a

text: natural

text: heritage

text: preserve

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: diverse

text: mammalian

text: fauna

text: including

text: the

text: fox

text: badger

text: iberian

text: lynx

text: iberian

text: wolf

text: wild

text: goat

text: Capra

text: pyrenaica

text: wild

text: cat

text: Felis

text: silvestris

text: hare

text: weasel

text: polecat

text: chameleon

text: mongoose

text: civet

text: brown

text: bear[citation

text: needed

text: spotted

text: near

text: Rio

text: Minho

text: close

text: to

text: Peneda

text: Gerês

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Portugal

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: stopover

text: for

text: migratory

text: birds

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: Cape

text: St.

text: Vincent

text: or

text: the

text: Monchique

text: mountains

text: where

text: thousands

text: of

text: birds

text: cross

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: Africa

text: during

text: the

text: autumn

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: return

text: migration

question: What is Laurisilva?

answer: a unique type of subtropical rainforest

text: a unique type of subtropical rainforest

question: What are some examples of  mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?

answer: fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear

text: fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear

question: What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?

answer: migratory birds

text: migratory birds


text: Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the United States, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, and Yeshiva University. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Over

text: students

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: over

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: over

text: half

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: CUNY

text: system

text: alone

text: in

text: In

text: three

text: out

text: of

text: five

text: Manhattan

text: residents

text: were

text: college

text: graduates

text: and

text: one

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: had

text: a

text: postgraduate

text: degree

text: forming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: concentrations

text: of

text: highly

text: educated

text: people

text: in

text: any

text: American

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: such

text: notable

text: private

text: universities

text: as

text: Barnard

text: College

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cooper

text: Union

text: Fordham

text: University

text: New

text: York

text: University

text: New

text: York

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Pace

text: University

text: and

text: Yeshiva

text: University

text: The

text: public

text: CUNY

text: system

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: comprising

text: institutions

text: across

text: all

text: five

text: boroughs

text: senior

text: colleges

text: community

text: colleges

text: and

text: other

text: graduate

text: professional

text: schools

text: The

text: public

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: SUNY

text: system

text: also

text: serves

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: other

text: smaller

text: private

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: including

text: many

text: religious

text: and

text: special

text: purpose

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: University

text: The

text: Juilliard

text: School

text: Manhattan

text: College

text: The

text: College

text: of

text: Mount

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: The

text: New

text: School

text: Pratt

text: Institute

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: Visual

text: Arts

text: The

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: and

text: Wagner

text: College

question: About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?

answer: half million

text: half million

question: What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?

answer: three out of five

text: three out of five

question: What fraction of Manhattan residents have graduate degrees?

answer: one out of four

text: one out of four

question: The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?

answer: 24

question: How many students in New York partcipate in higher education?

answer: 600,000


text: Windows RT, the only edition of Windows 8 for systems with ARM processors, only supports applications included with the system (such as a special version of Office 2013), supplied through Windows Update, or Windows Store apps, to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture. Windows RT does not support running IA-32 or x64 applications. Windows Store apps can either support both the x86 and ARM architectures, or compiled to support a specific architecture.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: RT

text: the

text: only

text: edition

text: of

text: Windows

text: for

text: systems

text: with

text: ARM

text: processors

text: only

text: supports

text: applications

text: included

text: with

text: the

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: version

text: of

text: Office

text: supplied

text: through

text: Windows

text: Update

text: or

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: only

text: runs

text: applications

text: that

text: are

text: optimized

text: for

text: the

text: architecture

text: Windows

text: RT

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: running

text: or

text: applications

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: can

text: either

text: support

text: both

text: the

text: and

text: ARM

text: architectures

text: or

text: compiled

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: specific

text: architecture

question: What Windows version is compatible with ARM processors?

answer: Windows RT

text: Windows RT

question: What apps work on Windows RT?

answer: only supports applications included with the system

text: only supports applications included with the system

question: Why does Windows RT only work with apps included with the system?

answer: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture

text: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture

question: What Windows version is incompatible with ARM processors?

text: Windows RT

question: What Windows version is compatible with AMR processors?

text: Windows RT

question: What apps don't work on Windows RT?

question: What apps work on Windows TR?

question: Why does Windows RT only work with apps excluded with the system?


text: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community. The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations, if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or some recently arrived students.  There is also some intergenerational shift towards Catalan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Since

text: the

text: Spanish

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: Catalan

text: has

text: been

text: institutionalizated

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: language

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: language

text: of

text: mass

text: media

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: increased

text: prestige

text: In

text: Catalonia

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: parallel

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: bilingual

text: European

text: non

text: state

text: speech

text: community

text: The

text: teaching

text: of

text: Catalan

text: is

text: mandatory

text: in

text: all

text: schools

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: Spanish

text: for

text: studying

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: education

text: system

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: in

text: two

text: situations

text: if

text: the

text: teacher

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: class

text: chooses

text: to

text: use

text: Spanish

text: or

text: during

text: the

text: learning

text: process

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: some

text: recently

text: arrived

text: students

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: some

text: intergenerational

text: shift

text: towards

text: Catalan

question: Since the transition what language has been proclaimed mandatory in schools?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?

answer: in all schools

text: in all schools

question: Since the transition, what is the official language?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Besides as an official  and an educational language, where else is Catalan the prefered language?

answer: mass media

text: mass media


text: Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Also

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: differentiating

text: between

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: proper

text: and

text: a

text: lozenge

text: granted

text: to

text: women

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: in

text: Poland

text: Usually

text: men

text: inherited

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: from

text: their

text: fathers

text: Also

text: the

text: brisure

text: was

text: rarely

text: used

question: What was rarely used?

answer: brisure

text: brisure

question: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: Where did men get their coat of arms usually?

answer: their fathers

text: their fathers


text: In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia. SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system uses the same 12 kV voltage on the catenary in Northeast Philadelphia. This allows for the trains to operate on both the Amtrak and SEPTA power systems. Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different. The Amtrak power distribution system has a 138 kV transmission network that provides power to substations which then transform the voltage to 12 kV to feed the catenary system. The SEPTA power distribution system uses a 2:1 ratio autotransformer system, with the catenary fed at 12 kV and a return feeder wire fed at 24 kV. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad used an 11 kV system between New York City and New Haven, Connecticut which was converted to 12.5 kV 60 Hz in 1987.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Hz

text: a

text: once

text: common

text: industrial

text: power

text: frequency

text: is

text: used

text: on

text: Amtrak

text: 's

text: Hz

text: traction

text: power

text: system

text: at

text: kV

text: on

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Corridor

text: between

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Keystone

text: Corridor

text: between

text: Harrisburg

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: SEPTA

text: 's

text: Hz

text: traction

text: power

text: system

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: kV

text: voltage

text: on

text: the

text: catenary

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: This

text: allows

text: for

text: the

text: trains

text: to

text: operate

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: Amtrak

text: and

text: SEPTA

text: power

text: systems

text: Apart

text: from

text: having

text: an

text: identical

text: catenary

text: voltage

text: the

text: power

text: distribution

text: systems

text: of

text: Amtrak

text: and

text: SEPTA

text: are

text: very

text: different

text: The

text: Amtrak

text: power

text: distribution

text: system

text: has

text: a

text: kV

text: transmission

text: network

text: that

text: provides

text: power

text: to

text: substations

text: which

text: then

text: transform

text: the

text: voltage

text: to

text: kV

text: to

text: feed

text: the

text: catenary

text: system

text: The

text: SEPTA

text: power

text: distribution

text: system

text: uses

text: a

text: ratio

text: autotransformer

text: system

text: with

text: the

text: catenary

text: fed

text: at

text: kV

text: and

text: a

text: return

text: feeder

text: wire

text: fed

text: at

text: kV.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: Hartford

text: Railroad

text: used

text: an

text: kV

text: system

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: New

text: Haven

text: Connecticut

text: which

text: was

text: converted

text: to

text: kV

text: Hz

text: in

question: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?

answer: 25 Hz

text: 25 Hz

question: What voltage does SEPTA system use?

answer: 12 kV voltage

text: 12 kV voltage

question: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?

answer: catenary voltage

text: catenary voltage

question: When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?

answer: 1987

question: The Northeast Corridor connects Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and what city?

text: Philadelphia

question: The Keystone Corridor connects Washington, D.C. and what city?

text: New York City

question: What uses a 1:2 ratio autotransformer?

text: The SEPTA power distribution system

question: When was the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad converted to a 11 kV system?

question: What uses a catenary fed at 24 kV?

text: The SEPTA power distribution system


text: In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism—both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile. The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt—a period of about five millennia. However, the application of textual criticism to non-religious works does not antedate the invention of printing. While Christianity has been relatively receptive to textual criticism, application of it to the Jewish (Masoretic) Torah and the Qur'an is, to the devout, taboo.[citation needed]

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: particularly

text: fertile

text: ground

text: for

text: textual

text: criticism

text: both

text: because

text: the

text: texts

text: as

text: transmitted

text: contain

text: a

text: considerable

text: amount

text: of

text: variation

text: and

text: because

text: the

text: effort

text: and

text: expense

text: of

text: producing

text: superior

text: editions

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: widely

text: viewed

text: as

text: worthwhile

text: The

text: principles

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: although

text: originally

text: developed

text: and

text: refined

text: for

text: works

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: many

text: works

text: extending

text: backwards

text: from

text: the

text: present

text: to

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: written

text: documents

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: about

text: five

text: millennia

text: However

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: to

text: non

text: religious

text: works

text: does

text: not

text: antedate

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: While

text: Christianity

text: has

text: been

text: relatively

text: receptive

text: to

text: textual

text: criticism

text: application

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Masoretic

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: devout

text: taboo.[citation

text: needed

question: What is one reasons Shakespeare is a good place to focus on textual criticism?

answer: the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation,

text: the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation,

question: Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?

answer: Bible

text: Bible

question: Name two of the oldest civilizations that textual criticism has focused on.

answer: Mesopotamia and Egypt

text: Mesopotamia and Egypt

question: Why is there opposition to textual criticism of Jewish and Muslim religious books?

answer: is, to the devout, taboo.

text: is, to the devout, taboo.

question: Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?

answer: a period of about five millennia

text: a period of about five millennia

question: Why do critics hate focusing on Shakespeare?

question: What book did Shakespeare write?

text: the Bible

question: When were the most recent documents in criticism?

text: Mesopotamia and Egypt

question: It's too taboo to criticize the Torah, Qur'an, and what other religion?

text: Christianity


text: Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300 (equivalent to $5,766 in 2016) commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and blacks for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, but more than 200 children escaped harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: candidates

text: were

text: consistently

text: elected

text: to

text: local

text: office

text: increasing

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: and

text: its

text: dominant

text: party

text: In

text: Mayor

text: Fernando

text: Wood

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: aldermen

text: to

text: declare

text: independence

text: from

text: Albany

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: South

text: seceded

text: but

text: his

text: proposal

text: was

text: not

text: acted

text: on

text: Anger

text: at

text: new

text: military

text: conscription

text: laws

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: which

text: spared

text: wealthier

text: men

text: who

text: could

text: afford

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: equivalent

text: to

text: in

text: commutation

text: fee

text: to

text: hire

text: a

text: substitute

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Draft

text: Riots

text: of

text: whose

text: most

text: visible

text: participants

text: were

text: ethnic

text: Irish

text: working

text: class

text: The

text: situation

text: deteriorated

text: into

text: attacks

text: on

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: elite

text: followed

text: by

text: attacks

text: on

text: black

text: New

text: Yorkers

text: and

text: their

text: property

text: after

text: fierce

text: competition

text: for

text: a

text: decade

text: between

text: Irish

text: immigrants

text: and

text: blacks

text: for

text: work

text: Rioters

text: burned

text: the

text: Colored

text: Orphan

text: Asylum

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: but

text: more

text: than

text: children

text: escaped

text: harm

text: due

text: to

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Police

text: Department

text: which

text: was

text: mainly

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Irish

text: immigrants

text: According

text: to

text: historian

text: James

text: M.

text: McPherson

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: In

text: all

text: eleven

text: black

text: men

text: were

text: lynched

text: over

text: five

text: days

text: and

text: the

text: riots

text: forced

text: hundreds

text: of

text: blacks

text: to

text: flee

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: Williamsburg

text: Brooklyn

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: New

text: Jersey

text: the

text: black

text: population

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: fell

text: below

text: by

text: which

text: it

text: had

text: last

text: been

text: in

text: The

text: white

text: working

text: class

text: had

text: established

text: dominance

text: Violence

text: by

text: longshoremen

text: against

text: black

text: men

text: was

text: especially

text: fierce

text: in

text: the

text: docks

text: area

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: incidents

text: of

text: civil

text: unrest

text: in

text: American

text: history

question: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?

answer: Fernando Wood

text: Fernando Wood

question: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?

answer: $300

question: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?

answer: Irish

text: Irish

question: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?

answer: 120

question: What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?

answer: 10,000

question: The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?

answer: Colored Orphan Asylum

text: Colored Orphan Asylum


text: Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator. The "stretching room" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction. The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion. Because there is no roof, passengers are able to see the walls of the shaft by looking up, which gives the illusion of the room stretching.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Haunted

text: Mansion

text: attraction

text: at

text: Disneyland

text: in

text: Anaheim

text: California

text: and

text: Disneyland

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: an

text: elevator

text: The

text: stretching

text: room

text: on

text: the

text: ride

text: is

text: actually

text: an

text: elevator

text: that

text: travels

text: downwards

text: giving

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: short

text: underground

text: tunnel

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: attraction

text: The

text: elevator

text: has

text: no

text: ceiling

text: and

text: its

text: shaft

text: is

text: decorated

text: to

text: look

text: like

text: walls

text: of

text: a

text: mansion

text: Because

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: roof

text: passengers

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: shaft

text: by

text: looking

text: up

text: which

text: gives

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: the

text: room

text: stretching

question: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?

answer: takes place on an elevator

text: takes place on an elevator

question: What is the name of area that is really an elevator?

answer: The "stretching room"

text: The "stretching room"

question: What is included in the elevator's design?

answer: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion

text: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion

question: What is the illusion given by these effects?

answer: the illusion of the room stretching

text: the illusion of the room stretching


text: Avoidance of triggers is a key component of improving control and preventing attacks. The most common triggers include allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods. Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke (passive smoke) may reduce the effectiveness of medications such as corticosteroids. Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma. Dust mite control measures, including air filtration, chemicals to kill mites, vacuuming, mattress covers and others methods had no effect on asthma symptoms. Overall, exercise is beneficial in people with stable asthma. Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Avoidance

text: of

text: triggers

text: is

text: a

text: key

text: component

text: of

text: improving

text: control

text: and

text: preventing

text: attacks

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: triggers

text: include

text: allergens

text: smoke

text: tobacco

text: and

text: other

text: air

text: pollution

text: non

text: selective

text: beta

text: blockers

text: and

text: sulfite

text: containing

text: foods

text: Cigarette

text: smoking

text: and

text: second

text: hand

text: smoke

text: passive

text: smoke

text: may

text: reduce

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: medications

text: such

text: as

text: corticosteroids

text: Laws

text: that

text: limit

text: smoking

text: decrease

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: hospitalized

text: for

text: asthma

text: Dust

text: mite

text: control

text: measures

text: including

text: air

text: filtration

text: chemicals

text: to

text: kill

text: mites

text: vacuuming

text: mattress

text: covers

text: and

text: others

text: methods

text: had

text: no

text: effect

text: on

text: asthma

text: symptoms

text: Overall

text: exercise

text: is

text: beneficial

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: stable

text: asthma

text: Yoga

text: could

text: provide

text: small

text: improvements

text: in

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: symptoms

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: asthma

question: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?

answer: Avoidance of triggers

text: Avoidance of triggers

question: What are some of the more common triggers?

answer: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods

text: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods

question: What can reduce the effectiveness of medications?

answer: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke

text: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke

question: What did law that limit smoking accomplish?

answer: decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma

text: decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma

question: What type of exercise can provide small improvements?

answer: Yoga

text: Yoga

question: What is a main way people can prevent reactions to dust mites?

text: Avoidance of triggers

question: The two most common things used with corticosteroids?

question: What do sulfite-containing foods reduce the effectiveness of?

text: medications such as corticosteroids

question: What decreases the number of people who are hospitalized for passive smoke exposure?

text: Laws that limit smoking

question: What methods have no effect on smokers quality of life?


text: The university's first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt. Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to secure a permanent endowment. Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment. The institution had no backing of a religious organization, single wealthy patron, or earmarked government support.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: first

text: chancellor

text: was

text: Joseph

text: Gibson

text: Hoyt

text: Crow

text: secured

text: the

text: university

text: charter

text: from

text: the

text: Missouri

text: General

text: Assembly

text: in

text: and

text: Eliot

text: was

text: named

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Trustees

text: Early

text: on

text: Eliot

text: solicited

text: support

text: from

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: business

text: community

text: including

text: John

text: O'Fallon

text: but

text: Eliot

text: failed

text: to

text: secure

text: a

text: permanent

text: endowment

text: Washington

text: University

text: is

text: unusual

text: among

text: major

text: American

text: universities

text: in

text: not

text: having

text: had

text: a

text: prior

text: financial

text: endowment

text: The

text: institution

text: had

text: no

text: backing

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: organization

text: single

text: wealthy

text: patron

text: or

text: earmarked

text: government

text: support

question: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?

answer: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.

text: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.

question: When did Washington University secure its charter?

answer: 1853

question: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?

answer: not having had a prior financial endowment

text: not having had a prior financial endowment

question: Who was the first president of Washington University?

answer: Eliot

text: Eliot

question: What local businessman help provide support for the Washington University?

answer: John O'Fallon

text: John O'Fallon

question: In what year was Joseph Gibson Hoyt born?

question: Who was one of the members of the Missouri General Assembly in 1853?

text: John O'Fallon

question: What did did John O'Fallon do for a living?

text: chancellor

question: What was one of the major American universities that started with a prior financial endowment?

text: Washington University

question: Who named it Washington University?

text: Joseph Gibson Hoyt


text: The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000. This compares to around 12,000 species of moss or 11,000 species of pteridophytes, showing that the flowering plants are much more diverse. The number of families in APG (1998) was 462. In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402. In APG III (2009) there are 415 families.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: This

text: compares

text: to

text: around

text: species

text: of

text: moss

text: or

text: species

text: of

text: pteridophytes

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: flowering

text: plants

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: diverse

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: families

text: in

text: APG

text: was

text: In

text: APG

text: II

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: settled

text: at

text: maximum

text: it

text: is

text: but

text: within

text: this

text: number

text: there

text: are

text: optional

text: segregates

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: minimum

text: number

text: of

text: families

text: in

text: this

text: system

text: is

text: In

text: APG

text: III

text: there

text: are

text: families

question: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?

answer: 250,000 to 400,000

text: 250,000 to 400,000

question: How many species of moss is there?

answer: 12,000

question: What does the large number of flowering plant species indicate is true of them in general?

answer: diverse

text: diverse

question: What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?

answer: 402

question: How many families are in AGP III?

answer: 415

question: How is moss seen more than families in the system?

text: much more diverse

question: What is true about families more than moss or pteridophytes?

text: diverse

question: How many flowering plants are in APG in 1998?

question: What are the minimum number of species of moss in the APG system?

question: In APG III how many species of flowering plants are there?


text: The low mechanical complexity of hydraulic elevators in comparison to traction elevators makes them ideal for low rise, low traffic installations. They are less energy efficient as the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight. The high current draw of the pump when starting up also places higher demands on a building’s electrical system. There are also environmental concerns should the lifting cylinder leak fluid into the ground.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: The

text: low

text: mechanical

text: complexity

text: of

text: hydraulic

text: elevators

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: traction

text: elevators

text: makes

text: them

text: ideal

text: for

text: low

text: rise

text: low

text: traffic

text: installations

text: They

text: are

text: less

text: energy

text: efficient

text: as

text: the

text: pump

text: works

text: against

text: gravity

text: to

text: push

text: the

text: car

text: and

text: its

text: passengers

text: upwards

text: this

text: energy

text: is

text: lost

text: when

text: the

text: car

text: descends

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: weight

text: The

text: high

text: current

text: draw

text: of

text: the

text: pump

text: when

text: starting

text: up

text: also

text: places

text: higher

text: demands

text: on

text: a

text: building

text: ’s

text: electrical

text: system

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: environmental

text: concerns

text: should

text: the

text: lifting

text: cylinder

text: leak

text: fluid

text: into

text: the

text: ground

question: What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?

answer: low rise, low traffic installations

text: low rise, low traffic installations

question: Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?

answer: the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight

text: the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight

question: What else contributes to a higher demand from the electrical system?

answer: The high current draw of the pump when starting up

text: The high current draw of the pump when starting up

question: What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?

answer: environmental concerns

text: environmental concerns


text: From the beginning of 2014, Madonna began to make multiple media appearances. She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing "Open Your Heart" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single "Same Love", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah. Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of "Don't Tell Me" and Cyrus' single "We Can't Stop" (2013). She also extended her business ventures and in February 2014 the singer premiered MDNA Skin, a range of skin care products, in Tokyo, Japan. After visiting her hometown of Detroit during May 2014, Madonna decided to contribute funds to three of the city's organizations, to help eliminate poverty from there. The singer released a statement saying that she was inspired by their work, adding that "it was obvious to me that I had to get involved and be part of the solution to help Detroit recover".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: From

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Madonna

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: multiple

text: media

text: appearances

text: She

text: appeared

text: at

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: January

text: performing

text: Open

text: Your

text: Heart

text: alongside

text: rappers

text: Macklemore

text: Ryan

text: Lewis

text: and

text: singer

text: Mary

text: Lambert

text: who

text: sang

text: their

text: single

text: Same

text: Love

text: as

text: couples

text: were

text: we

text: d

text: onstage

text: officiated

text: by

text: Queen

text: Latifah

text: Days

text: later

text: she

text: joined

text: singer

text: Miley

text: Cyrus

text: on

text: her

text: MTV

text: Unplugged

text: special

text: singing

text: a

text: mash

text: up

text: of

text: Do

text: n't

text: Tell

text: Me

text: and

text: Cyrus

text: single

text: We

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Stop

text: She

text: also

text: extended

text: her

text: business

text: ventures

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: singer

text: premiered

text: MDNA

text: Skin

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: skin

text: care

text: products

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Japan

text: After

text: visiting

text: her

text: hometown

text: of

text: Detroit

text: during

text: May

text: Madonna

text: decided

text: to

text: contribute

text: funds

text: to

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: organizations

text: to

text: help

text: eliminate

text: poverty

text: from

text: there

text: The

text: singer

text: released

text: a

text: statement

text: saying

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: their

text: work

text: adding

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: obvious

text: to

text: me

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: get

text: involved

text: and

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: solution

text: to

text: help

text: Detroit

text: recover

question: What award ceremony did Madonna appeared in?

answer: 56th Annual Grammy Awards

text: 56th Annual Grammy Awards

question: What song did Madonna sing at the ceremony?

answer: Open Your Heart

text: Open Your Heart

question: Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?

answer: Miley Cyrus

text: Miley Cyrus

question: When did Madonna premiered her MDNA skincare line?

answer: February 2014

text: February 2014

question: Which city did Madonna contribute funds to help poverty?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit


text: The term samurai originally meant "those who serve in close attendance to nobility", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning. In Japanese, it was originally recorded in the Nara Period as a verb *samorapu ("to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend"), which is believed to be derived from the frequentative form (*morapu 守らふ) of the verb moru (守る, "to watch, to guard, to be on the lookout; to keep, to protect, to take care of, to be in charge of, to have as one's ward"). By the Heian period, this word had developed into the verb saburahu (さぶらふ, "to serve, to attend"), from which a deverbal noun saburahi (さぶらひ, "servant, attendant") was later derived, and this noun then yielded samurahi (さむらひ) in the Edo period. In Japanese literature, there is an early reference to samurai in the Kokinshū (古今集, early 10th century):

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: The

text: term

text: samurai

text: originally

text: meant

text: those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: close

text: attendance

text: to

text: nobility

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: with

text: a

text: Chinese

text: character

text: or

text: kanji

text: that

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: In

text: Japanese

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Nara

text: Period

text: as

text: a

text: verb

text: samorapu

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: keep

text: watch

text: to

text: observe

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: lookout

text: for

text: something

text: to

text: serve

text: to

text: attend

text: which

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: frequentative

text: form

text: morapu

text: 守らふ

text: of

text: the

text: verb

text: moru

text: 守る

text: to

text: watch

text: to

text: guard

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: lookout

text: to

text: keep

text: to

text: protect

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: to

text: have

text: as

text: one

text: 's

text: ward

text: By

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: this

text: word

text: had

text: developed

text: into

text: the

text: verb

text: saburahu

text: さぶらふ

text: to

text: serve

text: to

text: attend

text: from

text: which

text: a

text: deverbal

text: noun

text: saburahi

text: さぶらひ

text: servant

text: attendant

text: was

text: later

text: derived

text: and

text: this

text: noun

text: then

text: yielded

text: samurahi

text: さむらひ

text: in

text: the

text: Edo

text: period

text: In

text: Japanese

text: literature

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: early

text: reference

text: to

text: samurai

text: in

text: the

text: Kokinshū

text: 古今集

text: early

text: century

question: What did 'samurai' mean at first?

answer: those who serve in close attendance to nobility

text: those who serve in close attendance to nobility

question: What did 'samorapu' mean?

answer: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend

text: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend

question: What did 'saburahu' mean?

answer: to serve, to attend

text: to serve, to attend

question: What did 'saburahi' mean?

answer: servant, attendant

text: servant, attendant

question: When was the word 'samurahi' used?

answer: the Edo period

text: the Edo period


text: Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque. Through Islamic architecture, effects of varying cultures within Islamic civilization can be illustrated. Generally, the use of Islamic geometric patterns and foliage based arabesques were striking. There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture. Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation was indeed present.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: Encompasses

text: both

text: secular

text: and

text: religious

text: styles

text: the

text: design

text: and

text: style

text: made

text: by

text: Muslims

text: and

text: their

text: construction

text: of

text: buildings

text: and

text: structures

text: in

text: Islamic

text: culture

text: included

text: the

text: architectural

text: types

text: the

text: Mosque

text: the

text: Tomb

text: the

text: Palace

text: and

text: the

text: Fort

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: expression

text: of

text: Islamic

text: art

text: is

text: architecture

text: particularly

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: mosque

text: Through

text: Islamic

text: architecture

text: effects

text: of

text: varying

text: cultures

text: within

text: Islamic

text: civilization

text: can

text: be

text: illustrated

text: Generally

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Islamic

text: geometric

text: patterns

text: and

text: foliage

text: based

text: arabesques

text: were

text: striking

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: decorative

text: calligraphy

text: instead

text: of

text: pictures

text: which

text: were

text: haram

text: forbidden

text: in

text: mosque

text: architecture

text: Note

text: that

text: in

text: secular

text: architecture

text: human

text: and

text: animal

text: representation

text: was

text: indeed

text: present

question: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?

answer: the mosque

text: the mosque

question: What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?

answer: decorative calligraphy

text: decorative calligraphy

question: What is the definition of haram?

answer: forbidden

text: forbidden

question: Where in Muslim architecture are pictures forbidden?

answer: mosque architecture

text: mosque architecture

question: Where is one permitted to use representations of humans?

answer: secular architecture

text: secular architecture

question: What either has a secular or religious style?

question: What is the tomp an important expression of?

text: Islamic art

question: Where is decrative calligraphy haram?

text: mosque architecture


text: The idea of the decline and gradual disappearance of the teaching has been influential in East Asian Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amitābha.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: and

text: gradual

text: disappearance

text: of

text: the

text: teaching

text: has

text: been

text: influential

text: in

text: East

text: Asian

text: Buddhism

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Buddhism

text: holds

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: declined

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: few

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: following

text: the

text: path

text: so

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: best

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Amitābha

question: What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?

answer: Pure Land

text: Pure Land


text: In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks. Various government bureaucracies that handled security and military functions were reorganized. A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: military

text: efforts

text: abroad

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Bush

text: Administration

text: increased

text: domestic

text: efforts

text: to

text: prevent

text: future

text: attacks

text: Various

text: government

text: bureaucracies

text: that

text: handled

text: security

text: and

text: military

text: functions

text: were

text: reorganized

text: A

text: new

text: cabinet

text: level

text: agency

text: called

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Homeland

text: Security

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: November

text: to

text: lead

text: and

text: coordinate

text: the

text: largest

text: reorganization

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: government

text: since

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: into

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense.[citation

text: needed

question: What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?

answer: Department of Homeland Security

text: Department of Homeland Security

question: When was the DHS created?

answer: November 2002

text: November 2002

question: What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?

answer: the Department of Defense

text: the Department of Defense

question: What did the DHS focus on?

answer: domestic efforts to prevent future attacks

text: domestic efforts to prevent future attacks

question: What did the Bush administration do instead of military efforts?

text: increased domestic efforts

question: What Bush agency was created before 9/11?

question: When were the armed forces consolidated?

text: November 2002

question: What was consolidated into the Department of Homeland Security?

text: the armed forces

question: Which administration created the Department of Defense?

text: Bush


text: Authors including William Whalen, Shawn Francis Peters and former Witnesses Barbara Grizzuti Harrison, Alan Rogerson and William Schnell have claimed the arrests and mob violence in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s were the consequence of what appeared to be a deliberate course of provocation of authorities and other religions by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God. Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should "never seek a controversy" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Authors

text: including

text: William

text: Whalen

text: Shawn

text: Francis

text: Peters

text: and

text: former

text: Witnesses

text: Barbara

text: Grizzuti

text: Harrison

text: Alan

text: Rogerson

text: and

text: William

text: Schnell

text: have

text: claimed

text: the

text: arrests

text: and

text: mob

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: were

text: the

text: consequence

text: of

text: what

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: deliberate

text: course

text: of

text: provocation

text: of

text: authorities

text: and

text: other

text: religions

text: by

text: Jehovah

text: ’s

text: Witnesses

text: Whalen

text: Harrison

text: and

text: Schnell

text: have

text: suggested

text: Rutherford

text: invited

text: and

text: cultivated

text: opposition

text: for

text: publicity

text: purposes

text: in

text: a

text: bid

text: to

text: attract

text: dispossessed

text: members

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: to

text: convince

text: members

text: that

text: persecution

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: was

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: truth

text: of

text: their

text: struggle

text: to

text: serve

text: God

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: literature

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: directed

text: that

text: Witnesses

text: should

text: never

text: seek

text: a

text: controversy

text: nor

text: resist

text: arrest

text: but

text: also

text: advised

text: members

text: not

text: to

text: co

text: operate

text: with

text: police

text: officers

text: or

text: courts

text: that

text: ordered

text: them

text: to

text: stop

text: preaching

text: and

text: to

text: prefer

text: jail

text: rather

text: than

text: pay

text: fines

question: Who were Jehovah's Witnesses accused of intentionally provoking in the 1930s and 1940s?

answer: authorities and other religions

text: authorities and other religions

question: What authors have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for the purpose of publicity?

answer: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell

text: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell

question: What did Rutherford hope to convince members about the persecution from the outside world?

answer: evidence of the truth of their struggle

text: evidence of the truth of their struggle

question: What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?

answer: controversy

text: controversy

question: What should a Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to paying fines?

answer: jail

text: jail

question: In what decade did author William Whalen die?

question: In what decade did author Shawn Francis Peters die?

question: What religious leader of the 1930s and 1940s would never have been suspected of using his members arrests to garner more disaffected members?

text: Rutherford

question: In what decade did Barbara Grizzuti Harrison escape the Jehovah's Witnesses?

question: In what decade  did Alan Rogerson get out of the Jehovah's Witnesses?


text: Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks. The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period. The cracking creates unpredictable and dangerous crevasses, often invisible under new snowfall, which cause the greatest danger to mountaineers.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Alpine

text: glaciers

text: can

text: be

text: straight

text: rivers

text: of

text: ice

text: long

text: sweeping

text: rivers

text: spread

text: in

text: a

text: fan

text: like

text: shape

text: Piedmont

text: glaciers

text: and

text: curtains

text: of

text: ice

text: that

text: hang

text: from

text: vertical

text: slopes

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: The

text: stress

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: causes

text: the

text: ice

text: to

text: break

text: and

text: crack

text: loudly

text: perhaps

text: explaining

text: why

text: the

text: mountains

text: were

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: home

text: to

text: dragons

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: The

text: cracking

text: creates

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: dangerous

text: crevasses

text: often

text: invisible

text: under

text: new

text: snowfall

text: which

text: cause

text: the

text: greatest

text: danger

text: to

text: mountaineers

question: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?

answer: spread in a fan-like shape

text: spread in a fan-like shape

question: What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?

answer: The stress of the movement

text: The stress of the movement

question: What does the cracking of the ice create?

answer: unpredictable and dangerous crevasses

text: unpredictable and dangerous crevasses


text: According to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: scriptures

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: presented

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: The

text: Dharma

text: offers

text: a

text: refuge

text: by

text: providing

text: guidelines

text: for

text: the

text: alleviation

text: of

text: suffering

text: and

text: the

text: attainment

text: of

text: Nirvana

text: The

text: Sangha

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: refuge

text: by

text: preserving

text: the

text: authentic

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: and

text: providing

text: further

text: examples

text: that

text: the

text: truth

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: teachings

text: is

text: attainable

question: Who presented himself as a model?

answer: Gautama Buddha

text: Gautama Buddha

question: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?

answer: Dharma

text: Dharma

question: What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?

answer: Sangha

text: Sangha


text: The functional interpretation of the term "rule of law", consistent with the traditional English meaning, contrasts the "rule of law" with the "rule of man." According to the functional view, a society in which government officers have a great deal of discretion has a low degree of "rule of law", whereas a society in which government officers have little discretion has a high degree of "rule of law". Upholding the rule of law can sometimes require the punishment of those who commit offenses that are justifiable under natural law but not statutory law. The rule of law is thus somewhat at odds with flexibility, even when flexibility may be preferable.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: The

text: functional

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: English

text: meaning

text: contrasts

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: with

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: man

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: functional

text: view

text: a

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: government

text: officers

text: have

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: discretion

text: has

text: a

text: low

text: degree

text: of

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: whereas

text: a

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: government

text: officers

text: have

text: little

text: discretion

text: has

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: Upholding

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: can

text: sometimes

text: require

text: the

text: punishment

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: commit

text: offenses

text: that

text: are

text: justifiable

text: under

text: natural

text: law

text: but

text: not

text: statutory

text: law

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: is

text: thus

text: somewhat

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: flexibility

text: even

text: when

text: flexibility

text: may

text: be

text: preferable

question: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?

answer: rule of law

text: rule of law

question: What level of discretion do governments with a high degree of the "rule of law" have?

answer: little

text: little

question: What level of discretion do governments with a low degree of the "rule of law" have?

answer: a great deal

text: a great deal

question: What happens to those that do not follow to the rule of law?

answer: punishment

text: punishment

question: What fights against the rule of law?

answer: flexibility

text: flexibility

question: What does a Society have a high degree of if its government officers have a great deal of discretion?

text: "rule of law",

question: What does a society have a low degree of if its government officials have little disctetion?

text: "rule of law",

question: What is necessary for offenses that are justifiable unter statutory law but not natural law?

text: punishment

question: What is flexibility compatible with?

text: The rule of law


text: In 2012, the AFL celebrated its silver anniversary for its 25th season of operations. The season kicked off on March 9, 2012. The Tulsa Talons moved to San Antonio, Texas and Jeffrey Vinik became owner of the Tampa Bay Storm. The Dallas Vigilantes were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, raising speculations that either the team had suspended operations for the season or was ceasing operations altogether. (Apparently the latter was the case as the organization did not field a team for the 2013 season or any subsequent one either.) Like the National Football League, the AFL postponed the free agency period to October 31 due to Hurricane Sandy.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: AFL

text: celebrated

text: its

text: silver

text: anniversary

text: for

text: its

text: season

text: of

text: operations

text: The

text: season

text: kicked

text: off

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: Tulsa

text: Talons

text: moved

text: to

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Texas

text: and

text: Jeffrey

text: Vinik

text: became

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Storm

text: The

text: Dallas

text: Vigilantes

text: were

text: left

text: off

text: the

text: schedule

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: no

text: announcement

text: from

text: the

text: management

text: raising

text: speculations

text: that

text: either

text: the

text: team

text: had

text: suspended

text: operations

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: or

text: was

text: ceasing

text: operations

text: altogether

text: Apparently

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: as

text: the

text: organization

text: did

text: not

text: field

text: a

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: or

text: any

text: subsequent

text: one

text: either

text: Like

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: the

text: AFL

text: postponed

text: the

text: free

text: agency

text: period

text: to

text: October

text: due

text: to

text: Hurricane

text: Sandy

question: What anniversary did the Arena Football League celebrate in 2012?

answer: 25th

question: What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?

answer: March 9, 2012

text: March 9, 2012

question: To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?

answer: San Antonio

text: San Antonio

question: Who bought the Tampa Bay Storm in 2012?

answer: Jeffrey Vinik

text: Jeffrey Vinik

question: What event resulted in the postponement of the AFL free agency period?

answer: Hurricane Sandy

text: Hurricane Sandy


text: During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: During

text: the

text: regency

text: of

text: Maria

text: Cristina

text: Espartero

text: ruled

text: Spain

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: as

text: its

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: Under

text: his

text: progressive

text: government

text: the

text: old

text: regime

text: was

text: tenuously

text: reconciled

text: to

text: his

text: liberal

text: policies

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: upheaval

text: in

text: the

text: provinces

text: he

text: declared

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: its

text: congregations

text: and

text: its

text: religious

text: orders

text: were

text: national

text: property

text: though

text: in

text: Valencia

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: property

text: was

text: subsequently

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: bourgeoisie

text: City

text: life

text: in

text: Valencia

text: carried

text: on

text: in

text: a

text: revolutionary

text: climate

text: with

text: frequent

text: clashes

text: between

text: liberals

text: and

text: republicans

text: and

text: the

text: constant

text: threat

text: of

text: reprisals

text: by

text: the

text: Carlist

text: troops

text: of

text: General

text: Cabrera

question: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?

answer: Espartero

text: Espartero

question: When did Espartero rule?

answer: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841

text: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841

question: What type of government did Espartero have?

answer: progressive

text: progressive

question: Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?

answer: local bourgeoisie

text: local bourgeoisie

question: Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia?

answer: General Cabrera

text: General Cabrera


text: Subsequent plans to market a Famicom console in North America featuring a keyboard, cassette data recorder, wireless joystick controller and a special BASIC cartridge under the name "Nintendo Advanced Video System" likewise never materialized. By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year. The American video game press was skeptical that the console could have any success in the region, with the March 1985 issue of Electronic Games magazine stating that "the videogame market in America has virtually disappeared" and that "this could be a miscalculation on Nintendo's part."

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Subsequent

text: plans

text: to

text: market

text: a

text: Famicom

text: console

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: featuring

text: a

text: keyboard

text: cassette

text: data

text: recorder

text: wireless

text: joystick

text: controller

text: and

text: a

text: special

text: BASIC

text: cartridge

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Nintendo

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: System

text: likewise

text: never

text: materialized

text: By

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Famicom

text: had

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: units

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: soon

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: release

text: it

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: as

text: the

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: AVS

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: The

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: press

text: was

text: skeptical

text: that

text: the

text: console

text: could

text: have

text: any

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: the

text: March

text: issue

text: of

text: Electronic

text: Games

text: magazine

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: videogame

text: market

text: in

text: America

text: has

text: virtually

text: disappeared

text: and

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: miscalculation

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: part

question: How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?

answer: 2.5 million units

text: 2.5 million units

question: What was this system to be called in North America?

answer: Advanced Video Entertainment System

text: Advanced Video Entertainment System

question: What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success?

answer: Electronic Games magazine

text: Electronic Games magazine

question: How many units of the Famicom were sold in China by the beginning of 1985?

text: 2.5 million

question: What was this system to be called in South America?

text: Advanced Video Entertainment System

question: What magazine stated that Nintendo couldn't be errant in their anticipated product success?

text: Electronic Games magazine


text: In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs. Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels. They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas. Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid. While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: principal

text: alternative

text: the

text: diesel

text: engine

text: electric

text: railways

text: offer

text: substantially

text: better

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: lower

text: emissions

text: and

text: lower

text: operating

text: costs

text: Electric

text: locomotives

text: are

text: usually

text: quieter

text: more

text: powerful

text: and

text: more

text: responsive

text: and

text: reliable

text: than

text: diesels

text: They

text: have

text: no

text: local

text: emissions

text: an

text: important

text: advantage

text: in

text: tunnels

text: and

text: urban

text: areas

text: Some

text: electric

text: traction

text: systems

text: provide

text: regenerative

text: braking

text: that

text: turns

text: the

text: train

text: 's

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: back

text: into

text: electricity

text: and

text: returns

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: supply

text: system

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: other

text: trains

text: or

text: the

text: general

text: utility

text: grid

text: While

text: diesel

text: locomotives

text: burn

text: petroleum

text: electricity

text: is

text: generated

text: from

text: diverse

text: sources

text: including

text: many

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: produce

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: such

text: as

text: nuclear

text: power

text: and

text: renewable

text: forms

text: including

text: hydroelectric

text: geothermal

text: wind

text: and

text: solar

question: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?

answer: diesel engine

text: diesel engine

question: What locomotives are usually more reliable?

answer: Electric locomotives

text: Electric locomotives

question: What do some electric traction systems provide?

answer: regenerative braking

text: regenerative braking

question: What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?

answer: petroleum

text: petroleum

question: What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?

answer: geothermal

text: geothermal

question: What does not offer better emissions efficiency?

text: electric railways

question: Electricity is generated from many sources that do produce carbon what?

text: dioxide

question: electricity is generated from non-renewable forms including?

question: Which locomotives have no global emissions?

text: Electric

question: All electric traction systems provide what kind of braking?

text: regenerative


text: During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen. Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: During

text: George

text: VI

text: 's

text: health

text: declined

text: and

text: Elizabeth

text: frequently

text: stood

text: in

text: for

text: him

text: at

text: public

text: events

text: When

text: she

text: toured

text: Canada

text: and

text: visited

text: President

text: Harry

text: S.

text: Truman

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: in

text: October

text: her

text: private

text: secretary

text: Martin

text: Charteris

text: carried

text: a

text: draft

text: accession

text: declaration

text: in

text: case

text: the

text: King

text: died

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: on

text: tour

text: In

text: early

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: Philip

text: set

text: out

text: for

text: a

text: tour

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: Kenya

text: On

text: February

text: they

text: had

text: just

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: Kenyan

text: home

text: Sagana

text: Lodge

text: after

text: a

text: night

text: spent

text: at

text: Treetops

text: Hotel

text: when

text: word

text: arrived

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: consequently

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: immediate

text: accession

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Philip

text: broke

text: the

text: news

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Queen

text: Martin

text: Charteris

text: asked

text: her

text: to

text: choose

text: a

text: regnal

text: name

text: she

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: Elizabeth

text: of

text: course

text: She

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: queen

text: throughout

text: her

text: realms

text: and

text: the

text: royal

text: party

text: hastily

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: She

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: moved

text: into

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

question: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?

answer: health declined

text: health declined

question: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?

answer: 6 February 1952

text: 6 February 1952

question: In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died?

answer: Kenya

text: Kenya

question: In what month in 1951 did George VI's health start to decline?

text: October

question: In what year did Martin Charteris become Elizabeth's private secretary?

question: On what date did the royal part arrive back in the UK?

text: 6 February 1952

question: Did Elizabeth tour Australia or New Zealand first?

text: New Zealand

question: In what month in 1952 did Elizabeth and Philip set out for their tour of Australia and New Zealand?

text: February


text: In April 2005, the Oklahoma City Skate Park at Wiley Post Park was renamed the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park to recognize Mat Hoffman, an Oklahoma City area resident and businessman that was instrumental in the design of the skate park and is a 10-time BMX World Vert champion. In March 2009, the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park was named by the National Geographic Society Travel Guide as one of the "Ten Best."

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Skate

text: Park

text: at

text: Wiley

text: Post

text: Park

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: Action

text: Sports

text: Park

text: to

text: recognize

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: an

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: area

text: resident

text: and

text: businessman

text: that

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: skate

text: park

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: BMX

text: World

text: Vert

text: champion

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: Action

text: Sports

text: Park

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Society

text: Travel

text: Guide

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Ten

text: Best

question: Which BMX Champion had a park named after them in Oklahoma City?

answer: Mat Hoffman

text: Mat Hoffman

question: When was Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park considered one of the best by National Geographic Society?

answer: March 2009

text: March 2009


text: According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: According

text: to

text: Genius

text: the

text: James

text: Gleick

text: authored

text: biography

text: Feynman

text: tried

text: LSD

text: during

text: his

text: professorship

text: at

text: Caltech

text: Somewhat

text: embarrassed

text: by

text: his

text: actions

text: he

text: largely

text: sidestepped

text: the

text: issue

text: when

text: dictating

text: his

text: anecdotes

text: he

text: mentions

text: it

text: in

text: passing

text: in

text: the

text: O

text: Americano

text: Outra

text: Vez

text: section

text: while

text: the

text: Altered

text: States

text: chapter

text: in

text: Surely

text: You

text: 're

text: Joking

text: Mr.

text: Feynman

text: describes

text: only

text: marijuana

text: and

text: ketamine

text: experiences

text: at

text: John

text: Lilly

text: 's

text: famed

text: sensory

text: deprivation

text: tanks

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: studying

text: consciousness

text: Feynman

text: gave

text: up

text: alcohol

text: when

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: show

text: vague

text: early

text: signs

text: of

text: alcoholism

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: do

text: anything

text: that

text: could

text: damage

text: his

text: brain

text: the

text: same

text: reason

text: given

text: in

text: O

text: Americano

text: Outra

text: Vez

text: for

text: his

text: reluctance

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: LSD

question: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?

answer: LSD

text: LSD

question: What substance did Feynman give up later in life?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?

answer: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain

text: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain

question: In what book did he talk about his LSD use?

answer: O Americano, Outra Vez

text: O Americano, Outra Vez

question: Which illicit drug was Feynman caught with at Caltech?

text: LSD

question: What substance did Feynman die from later in life?

text: alcohol

question: Why did Feynman enjoy alcohol?

question: What book did Feynman talk about his DMT use?

text: O Americano, Outra Vez

question: When did Feynman try heroin?

text: during his professorship at Caltech


text: The term Ashkenazi also refers to the nusach Ashkenaz (Hebrew, "liturgical tradition", or rite) used by Ashkenazi Jews in their Siddur (prayer book). A nusach is defined by a liturgical tradition's choice of prayers, order of prayers, text of prayers and melodies used in the singing of prayers. Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: The

text: term

text: Ashkenazi

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: nusach

text: Ashkenaz

text: Hebrew

text: liturgical

text: tradition

text: or

text: rite

text: used

text: by

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: in

text: their

text: Siddur

text: prayer

text: book

text: A

text: nusach

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: a

text: liturgical

text: tradition

text: 's

text: choice

text: of

text: prayers

text: order

text: of

text: prayers

text: text

text: of

text: prayers

text: and

text: melodies

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: singing

text: of

text: prayers

text: Two

text: other

text: major

text: forms

text: of

text: nusach

text: among

text: Ashkenazic

text: Jews

text: are

text: Nusach

text: Sefard

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Sephardic

text: ritual

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: Polish

text: Hasidic

text: nusach

text: and

text: Nusach

text: Ari

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: Lubavitch

text: Hasidim

question: What is the Siddur?

answer: prayer book

text: prayer book

question: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?

answer: the nusach Ashkenaz

text: the nusach Ashkenaz

question: The nusach Ashkenaz refers to what in Hebrew?

answer: "liturgical tradition", or rite

text: "liturgical tradition", or rite

question: Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?

answer: Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari

text: Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari

question: Nusach Ari is used by whom?

answer: Lubavitch Hasidim

text: Lubavitch Hasidim


text: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: newspaper

text: to

text: have

text: borne

text: that

text: name

text: lending

text: it

text: to

text: numerous

text: other

text: papers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: India

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: Straits

text: Times

text: Singapore

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: The

text: Irish

text: Times

text: Le

text: Temps

text: France

text: the

text: Cape

text: Times

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Times

text: The

text: Manila

text: Times

text: The

text: Daily

text: Times

text: Malawi

text: El

text: Tiempo

text: Colombia

text: The

text: Canberra

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Times

text: Malta

text: In

text: these

text: countries

text: the

text: newspaper

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: London

text: Times

text: or

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: London

question: What year did The Times of India start?

answer: 1838

question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?

answer: 1845

question: What year did The New York Times start?

answer: 1851

question: What year did the Irish Times start?

answer: 1859

question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?

answer: 1872


text: The Constitution of Bermuda came into force on 1 June 1967; it was amended in 1989 and 2003. The head of government is the premier. A cabinet is nominated by the premier and appointed officially by the governor. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament modelled on the Westminster system. The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition. The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: came

text: into

text: force

text: on

text: June

text: it

text: was

text: amended

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: premier

text: A

text: cabinet

text: is

text: nominated

text: by

text: the

text: premier

text: and

text: appointed

text: officially

text: by

text: the

text: governor

text: The

text: legislative

text: branch

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: bicameral

text: parliament

text: modelled

text: on

text: the

text: Westminster

text: system

text: The

text: Senate

text: is

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: consisting

text: of

text: members

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: governor

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: premier

text: and

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: opposition

text: The

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: or

text: lower

text: house

text: has

text: members

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: eligible

text: voting

text: populace

text: in

text: secret

text: ballot

text: to

text: represent

text: geographically

text: defined

text: constituencies

question: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?

answer: 1 June 1967

text: 1 June 1967

question: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?

answer: it was amended in 1989 and 2003

text: it was amended in 1989 and 2003

question: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?

answer: the premier

text: the premier

question: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?

answer: Westminster system.

text: Westminster system.

question: What does the population get to vote for?

answer: The House of Assembly, or lower house

text: The House of Assembly, or lower house

question: What came into force on 7 June 1961?

text: The Constitution of Bermuda

question: What was amended in 1983 and 2009?

text: The Constitution of Bermuda

question: What is nominated by the governor and appointed by the premier?

text: A cabinet

question: What is the upper house called, consisting of 36 members?

text: The Senate

question: What is the lower house called, consisting of 11 members?

text: The House of Assembly


text: Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "Bozo". Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet and Sikkim also use millet in Chhaang, a popular semi-fermented rice/millet drink in the eastern Himalayas. Further east in China are found Huangjiu and Choujiu—traditional rice-based beverages related to beer.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Around

text: the

text: world

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: traditional

text: and

text: ancient

text: starch

text: based

text: drinks

text: classed

text: as

text: beer

text: In

text: Africa

text: there

text: are

text: various

text: ethnic

text: beers

text: made

text: from

text: sorghum

text: or

text: millet

text: such

text: as

text: Oshikundu

text: in

text: Namibia

text: and

text: Tella

text: in

text: Ethiopia

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: beer

text: made

text: from

text: millet

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: low

text: alcohol

text: somewhat

text: porridge

text: like

text: drink

text: called

text: Bozo

text: Bhutan

text: Nepal

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Sikkim

text: also

text: use

text: millet

text: in

text: Chhaang

text: a

text: popular

text: semi

text: fermented

text: rice

text: millet

text: drink

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Himalayas

text: Further

text: east

text: in

text: China

text: are

text: found

text: Huangjiu

text: and

text: Choujiu

text: traditional

text: rice

text: based

text: beverages

text: related

text: to

text: beer

question: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?

answer: sorghum or millet

text: sorghum or millet

question: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?

answer: Namibia

text: Namibia

question: In what country is the beer Tella produced?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: What is the name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan?

answer: Bozo

text: Bozo

question: What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?

answer: Choujiu

text: Choujiu

question: What are various beers made from in Ethiopia?

text: sorghum or millet

question: What is a popular beverage in the far eastern Himalayas?

text: Chhaang

question: Where is the rice based Oshikundu found?

text: China