text: There were four major HDTV systems tested by SMPTE in the late 1970s, and in 1979 an SMPTE study group released A Study of High Definition Television Systems:

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: There

text: were

text: four

text: major

text: HDTV

text: systems

text: tested

text: by

text: SMPTE

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: in

text: an

text: SMPTE

text: study

text: group

text: released

text: A

text: Study

text: of

text: High

text: Definition

text: Television

text: Systems

question: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?

answer: SMPTE

text: SMPTE

question: Who released A Study of High Definition Television Systems?

answer: an SMPTE study group

text: an SMPTE study group

question: In what year was A Study of High Definition Television Systems released?

answer: 1979

question: What was released by an SMPTE study group in 1979?

answer: A Study of High Definition Television Systems

text: A Study of High Definition Television Systems

question: How many major SDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?

text: four

question: Who tested the three major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?

text: SMPTE

question: Who released A Study of Standard Definition Television Systems?

text: SMPTE

question: In what year was A Study of Standard Definition Television Systems released?

question: What was released by an SMPTE study group in 1989?


text: Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County". He published his back-translation in a 1903 volume together with his English-language original, the French translation, and a "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story". The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick’s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, "The Athenian and the Frog"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's "Jumping Frog" story.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Mark

text: Twain

text: provided

text: humorously

text: telling

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: frequent

text: unreliability

text: of

text: back

text: translation

text: when

text: he

text: issued

text: his

text: own

text: back

text: translation

text: of

text: a

text: French

text: translation

text: of

text: his

text: short

text: story

text: The

text: Celebrated

text: Jumping

text: Frog

text: of

text: Calaveras

text: County

text: He

text: published

text: his

text: back

text: translation

text: in

text: a

text: volume

text: together

text: with

text: his

text: English

text: language

text: original

text: the

text: French

text: translation

text: and

text: a

text: Private

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Jumping

text: Frog

text: Story

text: The

text: latter

text: included

text: a

text: synopsized

text: adaptation

text: of

text: his

text: story

text: that

text: Twain

text: stated

text: had

text: appeared

text: unattributed

text: to

text: Twain

text: in

text: a

text: Professor

text: Sidgwick

text: ’s

text: Greek

text: Prose

text: Composition

text: p.

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: The

text: Athenian

text: and

text: the

text: Frog

text: the

text: adaptation

text: had

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: been

text: taken

text: for

text: an

text: independent

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: precursor

text: to

text: Twain

text: 's

text: Jumping

text: Frog

text: story

question: Who provided a humorous example of the unreliability of back-translation?

answer: Mark Twain

text: Mark Twain

question: For what language did Twain create a back-translation?

answer: French

text: French

question: When was Twain's back-translation published?

answer: 1903

question: What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?

answer: "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story"

text: "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story"

question: What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?

answer: "The Athenian and the Frog"

text: "The Athenian and the Frog"

question: Who provided a boring example of the unreliability of back-translation?

text: Mark Twain

question: What language did Twain remove a back-translation?

text: French

question: When was Twain's back-translation rejected?

question: What lacked a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?

question: What had been thought for a while to be a dependent ancient Roman precursor to Twain's story?

text: The Athenian and the Frog"


text: Like in English, Dutch has generalised the dative over the accusative case for all pronouns, e.g. Du me, je, Eng me, you, vs. Germ mich/mir dich/dir. There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object. This distinction was artificially introduced in the 17th century by grammarians, and is largely ignored in spoken language and not well understood by Dutch speakers. Consequently, the third person plural forms hun and hen are interchangeable in normal usage, with hun being more common. The shared unstressed form ze is also often used as both direct and indirect objects and is a useful avoidance strategy when people are unsure which form to use.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Like

text: in

text: English

text: Dutch

text: has

text: generalised

text: the

text: dative

text: over

text: the

text: accusative

text: case

text: for

text: all

text: pronouns

text: e.g.

text: Du

text: me

text: je

text: Eng

text: me

text: you

text: vs.

text: Germ

text: mich

text: mir

text: dich

text: dir

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: exception

text: the

text: standard

text: language

text: prescribes

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: person

text: plural

text: hen

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: direct

text: object

text: and

text: hun

text: for

text: the

text: indirect

text: object

text: This

text: distinction

text: was

text: artificially

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: grammarians

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: ignored

text: in

text: spoken

text: language

text: and

text: not

text: well

text: understood

text: by

text: Dutch

text: speakers

text: Consequently

text: the

text: third

text: person

text: plural

text: forms

text: hun

text: and

text: hen

text: are

text: interchangeable

text: in

text: normal

text: usage

text: with

text: hun

text: being

text: more

text: common

text: The

text: shared

text: unstressed

text: form

text: ze

text: is

text: also

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: both

text: direct

text: and

text: indirect

text: objects

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: useful

text: avoidance

text: strategy

text: when

text: people

text: are

text: unsure

text: which

text: form

text: to

text: use

question: What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?

answer: English

text: English

question: In the lone exception to the dative case, which pronoun is prescribed for the third person plural direct object?

answer: hen

text: hen

question: When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: Since most Dutch speakers don't bother with the hen/hun rule, which of the two most often gets used?

answer: hun

text: hun

question: When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?

answer: ze

text: ze


text: Major reductions in the cost of lighting occurred with the discovery of whale oil and kerosene. Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in the early 1800s, and was also used in some commercial buildings and in the homes of wealthy people. The gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and of kerosene lanterns. The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Major

text: reductions

text: in

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: lighting

text: occurred

text: with

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: whale

text: oil

text: and

text: kerosene

text: Gas

text: lighting

text: was

text: economical

text: enough

text: to

text: power

text: street

text: lights

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: homes

text: of

text: wealthy

text: people

text: The

text: gas

text: mantle

text: boosted

text: the

text: luminosity

text: of

text: utility

text: lighting

text: and

text: of

text: kerosene

text: lanterns

text: The

text: next

text: major

text: drop

text: in

text: price

text: came

text: about

text: with

text: the

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulb

text: powered

text: by

text: electricity

question: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?

answer: incandescent light

text: incandescent light

question: When did gas powered street lights became economically available.

answer: early 1800s

text: early 1800s


text: In September 1993, Madonna embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour, in which she dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix surrounded by topless dancers. In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience. In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it. The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade. Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that "she had gone too far" and that her career was over.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: September

text: Madonna

text: embarked

text: on

text: The

text: Girlie

text: Show

text: World

text: Tour

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: dressed

text: as

text: a

text: whip

text: cracking

text: dominatrix

text: surrounded

text: by

text: topless

text: dancers

text: In

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: she

text: rubbed

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: flag

text: between

text: her

text: legs

text: on

text: stage

text: resulting

text: in

text: outrage

text: among

text: the

text: audience

text: In

text: March

text: she

text: appeared

text: as

text: a

text: guest

text: on

text: the

text: Late

text: Show

text: with

text: David

text: Letterman

text: using

text: profanity

text: that

text: required

text: censorship

text: on

text: television

text: and

text: handing

text: Letterman

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: her

text: panties

text: and

text: asking

text: him

text: to

text: smell

text: it

text: The

text: releases

text: of

text: her

text: sexually

text: explicit

text: films

text: albums

text: and

text: book

text: and

text: the

text: aggressive

text: appearance

text: on

text: Letterman

text: all

text: made

text: critics

text: question

text: Madonna

text: as

text: a

text: sexual

text: renegade

text: Critics

text: and

text: fans

text: reacted

text: negatively

text: who

text: commented

text: that

text: she

text: had

text: gone

text: too

text: far

text: and

text: that

text: her

text: career

text: was

text: over

question: When was The Girlie Show World Tour?

answer: September 1993

text: September 1993

question: What was Madonna dressed in for the tour?

answer: whip-cracking dominatrix

text: whip-cracking dominatrix

question: In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?

answer: Puerto Rico

text: Puerto Rico

question: What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?

answer: a pair of her panties

text: a pair of her panties

question: What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?

answer: a sexual renegade

text: a sexual renegade


text: At the time of this entry, we were not able to identify any specific nutrition literacy studies in the U.S. at a national level. However, the findings of the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) provide a basis upon which to frame the nutrition literacy problem in the U.S. NAAL introduced the first ever measure of "the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions" – an objective of Healthy People 2010 and of which nutrition literacy might be considered an important subset. On a scale of below basic, basic, intermediate and proficient, NAAL found 13 percent of adult Americans have proficient health literacy, 44% have intermediate literacy, 29 percent have basic literacy and 14 percent have below basic health literacy. The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: this

text: entry

text: we

text: were

text: not

text: able

text: to

text: identify

text: any

text: specific

text: nutrition

text: literacy

text: studies

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: at

text: a

text: national

text: level

text: However

text: the

text: findings

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Assessment

text: of

text: Adult

text: Literacy

text: NAAL

text: provide

text: a

text: basis

text: upon

text: which

text: to

text: frame

text: the

text: nutrition

text: literacy

text: problem

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: NAAL

text: introduced

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: individuals

text: have

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: obtain

text: process

text: and

text: understand

text: basic

text: health

text: information

text: and

text: services

text: needed

text: to

text: make

text: appropriate

text: health

text: decisions

text: an

text: objective

text: of

text: Healthy

text: People

text: and

text: of

text: which

text: nutrition

text: literacy

text: might

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: important

text: subset

text: On

text: a

text: scale

text: of

text: below

text: basic

text: basic

text: intermediate

text: and

text: proficient

text: NAAL

text: found

text: percent

text: of

text: adult

text: Americans

text: have

text: proficient

text: health

text: literacy

text: have

text: intermediate

text: literacy

text: percent

text: have

text: basic

text: literacy

text: and

text: percent

text: have

text: below

text: basic

text: health

text: literacy

text: The

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: health

text: literacy

text: increases

text: with

text: education

text: and

text: people

text: living

text: below

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: poverty

text: have

text: lower

text: health

text: literacy

text: than

text: those

text: above

text: it

question: In which country were there no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found?

answer: U.S.

text: U.S.

question: What does the abbreviation NAAL represent?

answer: National Assessment of Adult Literacy

text: National Assessment of Adult Literacy

question: How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?

answer: 44%

question: What percentage of Americans fell below the basics of health literacy?

answer: 14

question: People who had a lower health literacy rate were found to be living below what standard?

answer: level of poverty

text: level of poverty


text: The government has established an Integration Office under the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Economic Affairs. To minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven bilateral agreements to further liberalise trade ties. These agreements were signed in 1999 and took effect in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons. A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and has since been ratified, which includes the Schengen Treaty and the Dublin Convention besides others. They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: established

text: an

text: Integration

text: Office

text: under

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: and

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Economic

text: Affairs

text: To

text: minimise

text: the

text: negative

text: consequences

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: isolation

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: Bern

text: and

text: Brussels

text: signed

text: seven

text: bilateral

text: agreements

text: to

text: further

text: liberalise

text: trade

text: ties

text: These

text: agreements

text: were

text: signed

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: effect

text: in

text: This

text: first

text: series

text: of

text: bilateral

text: agreements

text: included

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: persons

text: A

text: second

text: series

text: covering

text: nine

text: areas

text: was

text: signed

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: ratified

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Treaty

text: and

text: the

text: Dublin

text: Convention

text: besides

text: others

text: They

text: continue

text: to

text: discuss

text: further

text: areas

text: for

text: cooperation

question: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?

answer: free movement of persons

text: free movement of persons

question: When was a second series of 9 bilateral agreements signed?

answer: 2004

question: What has since happened to the second series of bilateral agreements?

answer: has since been ratified

text: has since been ratified

question: What were the original bilateral agreements meant to minimize the negative consequences of?

answer: Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe

text: Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe


text: Coulton Waugh attempted the first comprehensive history of American comics with The Comics (1947). Will Eisner's Comics and Sequential Art (1985) and Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics (1993) were early attempts in English to formalize the study of comics. David Carrier's The Aesthetics of Comics (2000) was the first full-length treatment of comics from a philosophical perspective. Prominent American attempts at definitions of comics include Eisner's, McCloud's, and Harvey's. Eisner described what he called "sequential art" as "the arrangement of pictures or images and words to narrate a story or dramatize an idea"; Scott McCloud defined comics "juxtaposed pictorial and other images in deliberate sequence, intended to convey information and/or to produce an aesthetic response in the viewer", a strictly formal definition which detached comics from its historical and cultural trappings. R. C. Harvey defined comics as "pictorial narratives or expositions in which words (often lettered into the picture area within speech balloons) usually contribute to the meaning of the pictures and vice versa". Each definition has had its detractors. Harvey saw McCloud's definition as excluding single-panel cartoons, and objected to McCloud's de-emphasizing verbal elements, insisting "the essential characteristic of comics is the incorporation of verbal content". Aaron Meskin saw McCloud's theories as an artificial attempt to legitimize the place of comics in art history.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Coulton

text: Waugh

text: attempted

text: the

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: comics

text: with

text: The

text: Comics

text: Will

text: Eisner

text: 's

text: Comics

text: and

text: Sequential

text: Art

text: and

text: Scott

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: Understanding

text: Comics

text: were

text: early

text: attempts

text: in

text: English

text: to

text: formalize

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: comics

text: David

text: Carrier

text: 's

text: The

text: Aesthetics

text: of

text: Comics

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: length

text: treatment

text: of

text: comics

text: from

text: a

text: philosophical

text: perspective

text: Prominent

text: American

text: attempts

text: at

text: definitions

text: of

text: comics

text: include

text: Eisner

text: 's

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: and

text: Harvey

text: 's

text: Eisner

text: described

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: sequential

text: art

text: as

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: pictures

text: or

text: images

text: and

text: words

text: to

text: narrate

text: a

text: story

text: or

text: dramatize

text: an

text: idea

text: Scott

text: McCloud

text: defined

text: comics

text: juxtaposed

text: pictorial

text: and

text: other

text: images

text: in

text: deliberate

text: sequence

text: intended

text: to

text: convey

text: information

text: and/or

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: aesthetic

text: response

text: in

text: the

text: viewer

text: a

text: strictly

text: formal

text: definition

text: which

text: detached

text: comics

text: from

text: its

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: trappings

text: R.

text: C.

text: Harvey

text: defined

text: comics

text: as

text: pictorial

text: narratives

text: or

text: expositions

text: in

text: which

text: words

text: often

text: lettered

text: into

text: the

text: picture

text: area

text: within

text: speech

text: balloons

text: usually

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: pictures

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: Each

text: definition

text: has

text: had

text: its

text: detractors

text: Harvey

text: saw

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: definition

text: as

text: excluding

text: single

text: panel

text: cartoons

text: and

text: objected

text: to

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: de

text: emphasizing

text: verbal

text: elements

text: insisting

text: the

text: essential

text: characteristic

text: of

text: comics

text: is

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: verbal

text: content

text: Aaron

text: Meskin

text: saw

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: theories

text: as

text: an

text: artificial

text: attempt

text: to

text: legitimize

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: comics

text: in

text: art

text: history

question: Who put together a history of American comics in 1947?

answer: Coulton Waugh

text: Coulton Waugh

question: What was the name of Waugh's work?

answer: The Comics

text: The Comics

question: Who created a book about comics from a philosophical point of view?

answer: David Carrier

text: David Carrier

question: What book did Will Eisner create in 1985?

answer: Comics and Sequential Art

text: Comics and Sequential Art

question: Who put together a history of American comics in 1974?

text: Coulton Waugh

question: Who didn't put together a history of American comics in 1947?

text: Coulton Waugh

question: What wasn't the name of Waugh's work?

text: The Comics

question: Who created a book about comics from a biographical point of view?

text: David Carrier

question: What book did Will Eisner create in 1958?

text: Comics and Sequential Art


text: Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk. In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Street

text: vendors

text: play

text: their

text: trade

text: from

text: stalls

text: in

text: the

text: tianguis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: at

text: non

text: officially

text: controlled

text: concentrations

text: around

text: metro

text: stations

text: and

text: hospitals

text: at

text: plazas

text: comerciales

text: where

text: vendors

text: of

text: a

text: certain

text: theme

text: e.g.

text: stationery

text: are

text: housed

text: originally

text: these

text: were

text: organized

text: to

text: accommodate

text: vendors

text: formerly

text: selling

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: or

text: simply

text: from

text: improvised

text: stalls

text: on

text: a

text: city

text: sidewalk

text: In

text: addition

text: food

text: and

text: goods

text: are

text: sold

text: from

text: people

text: walking

text: with

text: baskets

text: pushing

text: carts

text: from

text: bicycles

text: or

text: the

text: backs

text: of

text: trucks

text: or

text: simply

text: from

text: a

text: tarp

text: or

text: cloth

text: laid

text: on

text: the

text: ground

question: Similar tianguis might set up shop where?

answer: plazas comerciales

text: plazas comerciales

question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?

answer: tarp or cloth laid on the ground

text: tarp or cloth laid on the ground

question: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?

answer: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals

text: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals


text: The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry. The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: iPod

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: accelerating

text: shifts

text: within

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: iPod

text: 's

text: popularization

text: of

text: digital

text: music

text: storage

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: abandon

text: listening

text: to

text: entire

text: albums

text: and

text: instead

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: choose

text: specific

text: singles

text: which

text: hastened

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Album

text: Era

text: in

text: popular

text: music

question: What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?

answer: the Album Era

text: the Album Era

question: In which industry did the iPod have a major impact?

answer: music industry

text: music industry

question: What did the iPod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry?

answer: digital music storage

text: digital music storage

question: The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music?

answer: the Album Era

text: the Album Era


text: In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including "Beyonce didn't need that. MTV didn't need that and Taylor and her family friends and fans definitely didn't want or need that" and concluding with "I'm sorry Taylor." He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself. However, on November 8, 2010, in an interview with a Minnesota radio station, he seemed to recant his past apologies by attempting to describe the act at the 2009 awards show as "selfless" and downgrade the perception of disrespect it created. In "Famous," a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/ Why? I made that bitch famous." After some media backlash about the reference, West posted on Twitter "I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her...First thing is I'm an artist and as an artist I will express how I feel with no censorship." He continued by adding that he had asked both Swift and his wife, Kim Kardashian, for permission to publish the line.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: September

text: West

text: wrote

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: apologetic

text: tweets

text: addressed

text: to

text: Swift

text: including

text: Beyonce

text: did

text: n't

text: need

text: that

text: MTV

text: did

text: n't

text: need

text: that

text: and

text: Taylor

text: and

text: her

text: family

text: friends

text: and

text: fans

text: definitely

text: did

text: n't

text: want

text: or

text: need

text: that

text: and

text: concluding

text: with

text: I

text: 'm

text: sorry

text: Taylor

text: He

text: also

text: revealed

text: he

text: had

text: written

text: a

text: song

text: for

text: Swift

text: and

text: if

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: accept

text: the

text: song

text: he

text: would

text: perform

text: it

text: himself

text: However

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: a

text: Minnesota

text: radio

text: station

text: he

text: seemed

text: to

text: recant

text: his

text: past

text: apologies

text: by

text: attempting

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: act

text: at

text: the

text: awards

text: show

text: as

text: selfless

text: and

text: downgrade

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: disrespect

text: it

text: created

text: In

text: Famous

text: a

text: track

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Pablo

text: West

text: implies

text: that

text: this

text: incident

text: led

text: to

text: Swift

text: 's

text: stardom

text: rapping

text: I

text: feel

text: like

text: me

text: and

text: Taylor

text: might

text: still

text: have

text: sex/

text: Why

text: I

text: made

text: that

text: bitch

text: famous

text: After

text: some

text: media

text: backlash

text: about

text: the

text: reference

text: West

text: posted

text: on

text: Twitter

text: I

text: did

text: not

text: diss

text: Taylor

text: Swift

text: and

text: I

text: 've

text: never

text: dissed

text: her

text: First

text: thing

text: is

text: I

text: 'm

text: an

text: artist

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: artist

text: I

text: will

text: express

text: how

text: I

text: feel

text: with

text: no

text: censorship

text: He

text: continued

text: by

text: adding

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: asked

text: both

text: Swift

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: for

text: permission

text: to

text: publish

text: the

text: line

question: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?

answer: Taylor Swift

text: Taylor Swift

question: What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?

answer: Famous

text: Famous

question: When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?

answer: September 2010

text: September 2010

question: When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being "selfless"?

answer: November 8, 2010

text: November 8, 2010

question: What album by Kanye was released in 2016?

answer: The Life of Pablo

text: The Life of Pablo


text: As one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history, American Idol has a strong impact not just on television, but also in the wider world of entertainment. It helped create a number of highly successful recording artists, such as Kelly Clarkson, Daughtry and Carrie Underwood, as well as others of varying notability.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: on

text: U.S.

text: television

text: history

text: American

text: Idol

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: impact

text: not

text: just

text: on

text: television

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: world

text: of

text: entertainment

text: It

text: helped

text: create

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: highly

text: successful

text: recording

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Daughtry

text: and

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: others

text: of

text: varying

text: notability

question: What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson?

answer: American Idol

text: American Idol

question: What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?

answer: American Idol

text: American Idol

question: What show helped launched the career of Daughtry?

answer: American Idol

text: American Idol


text: From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles. The difference is that the genetic code itself is used to decide evolutionary relationships, instead of being used indirectly via the characters it gives rise to. Clive Stace describes this as having "direct access to the genetic basis of evolution." As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals. Genetic evidence suggests that the true evolutionary relationship of multicelled organisms is as shown in the cladogram below – fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: From

text: the

text: onwards

text: the

text: predominant

text: approach

text: to

text: constructing

text: phylogenies

text: for

text: living

text: plants

text: has

text: been

text: molecular

text: phylogenetics

text: which

text: uses

text: molecular

text: characters

text: particularly

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: rather

text: than

text: morphological

text: characters

text: like

text: the

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: spines

text: and

text: areoles

text: The

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: genetic

text: code

text: itself

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: decide

text: evolutionary

text: relationships

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: used

text: indirectly

text: via

text: the

text: characters

text: it

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: Clive

text: Stace

text: describes

text: this

text: as

text: having

text: direct

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: genetic

text: basis

text: of

text: evolution

text: As

text: a

text: simple

text: example

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: genetic

text: evidence

text: fungi

text: were

text: thought

text: either

text: to

text: be

text: plants

text: or

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: plants

text: than

text: animals

text: Genetic

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: true

text: evolutionary

text: relationship

text: of

text: multicelled

text: organisms

text: is

text: as

text: shown

text: in

text: the

text: cladogram

text: below

text: fungi

text: are

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: animals

text: than

text: to

text: plants

question: What is used now to group plants?

answer: DNA sequences

text: DNA sequences

question: What was previously used to group plants?

answer: morphological characters

text: morphological characters

question: How is DNA grouping superior?

answer: genetic code itself is used

text: genetic code itself is used

question: Are fungi more like plants or animals?

answer: closely related to animals

text: closely related to animals

question: When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?

answer: 1990s


text: Einstein partially advocates Mach's principle in that distant stars explain inertia because they provide the gravitational field against which acceleration and inertia occur. But contrary to Leibniz's account, this warped space-time is as integral a part of an object as are its other defining characteristics, such as volume and mass. If one holds, contrary to idealist beliefs, that objects exist independently of the mind, it seems that relativistics commits them to also hold that space and temporality have exactly the same type of independent existence.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: Einstein

text: partially

text: advocates

text: Mach

text: 's

text: principle

text: in

text: that

text: distant

text: stars

text: explain

text: inertia

text: because

text: they

text: provide

text: the

text: gravitational

text: field

text: against

text: which

text: acceleration

text: and

text: inertia

text: occur

text: But

text: contrary

text: to

text: Leibniz

text: 's

text: account

text: this

text: warped

text: space

text: time

text: is

text: as

text: integral

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: as

text: are

text: its

text: other

text: defining

text: characteristics

text: such

text: as

text: volume

text: and

text: mass

text: If

text: one

text: holds

text: contrary

text: to

text: idealist

text: beliefs

text: that

text: objects

text: exist

text: independently

text: of

text: the

text: mind

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: relativistics

text: commits

text: them

text: to

text: also

text: hold

text: that

text: space

text: and

text: temporality

text: have

text: exactly

text: the

text: same

text: type

text: of

text: independent

text: existence

question: How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?

answer: partially

text: partially

question: How Einstein's theory compared to Leibniz's?

answer: contrary

text: contrary

question: What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?

answer: objects exist independently of the mind

text: objects exist independently of the mind

question: Who advocates Einstein's theory?

text: Mach

question: Who's theory compliments Leibniz?

text: Einstein

question: What do idealist believe can not exist independent of the mind?

text: objects

question: Space and what have a dependent existence?

text: temporality


text: Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory. In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia. In 338 BC, Philip defeated a combined Theban and Athenian army at the Battle of Chaeronea after a decade of desultory conflict. In the aftermath, Philip formed the League of Corinth, effectively bringing the majority of Greece under his direct sway. He was elected Hegemon of the league, and a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia was planned. However, while this campaign was in its early stages, he was assassinated.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Philip

text: II

text: was

text: a

text: strong

text: and

text: expansionist

text: king

text: and

text: he

text: took

text: every

text: opportunity

text: to

text: expand

text: Macedonian

text: territory

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: annexed

text: Thessaly

text: and

text: Magnesia

text: In

text: BC

text: Philip

text: defeated

text: a

text: combined

text: Theban

text: and

text: Athenian

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Chaeronea

text: after

text: a

text: decade

text: of

text: desultory

text: conflict

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: Philip

text: formed

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Corinth

text: effectively

text: bringing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Greece

text: under

text: his

text: direct

text: sway

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: Hegemon

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: and

text: a

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: of

text: Persia

text: was

text: planned

text: However

text: while

text: this

text: campaign

text: was

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: stages

text: he

text: was

text: assassinated

question: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?

answer: 352 BC

text: 352 BC

question: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?

answer: Philip II

text: Philip II

question: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?

answer: 338 BC

text: 338 BC

question: Who formed the League of Corinth?

answer: Philip

text: Philip

question: Who was Philip II planning a campaign against when he was assasinated?

answer: Achaemenid Empire of Persia

text: Achaemenid Empire of Persia


text: Many pesticides can be grouped into chemical families. Prominent insecticide families include organochlorines, organophosphates, and carbamates. Organochlorine hydrocarbons (e.g., DDT) could be separated into dichlorodiphenylethanes, cyclodiene compounds, and other related compounds. They operate by disrupting the sodium/potassium balance of the nerve fiber, forcing the nerve to transmit continuously. Their toxicities vary greatly, but they have been phased out because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate.:239–240 Organophosphate and carbamates largely replaced organochlorines. Both operate through inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, allowing acetylcholine to transfer nerve impulses indefinitely and causing a variety of symptoms such as weakness or paralysis. Organophosphates are quite toxic to vertebrates, and have in some cases been replaced by less toxic carbamates.:136–137 Thiocarbamate and dithiocarbamates are subclasses of carbamates. Prominent families of herbicides include phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides (e.g. 2,4-D), triazines (e.g., atrazine), ureas (e.g., diuron), and Chloroacetanilides (e.g., alachlor). Phenoxy compounds tend to selectively kill broad-leaf weeds rather than grasses. The phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides function similar to plant growth hormones, and grow cells without normal cell division, crushing the plant's nutrient transport system.:300 Triazines interfere with photosynthesis.:335 Many commonly used pesticides are not included in these families, including glyphosate.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Many

text: pesticides

text: can

text: be

text: grouped

text: into

text: chemical

text: families

text: Prominent

text: insecticide

text: families

text: include

text: organochlorines

text: organophosphates

text: and

text: carbamates

text: Organochlorine

text: hydrocarbons

text: e.g.

text: DDT

text: could

text: be

text: separated

text: into

text: dichlorodiphenylethanes

text: cyclodiene

text: compounds

text: and

text: other

text: related

text: compounds

text: They

text: operate

text: by

text: disrupting

text: the

text: sodium

text: potassium

text: balance

text: of

text: the

text: nerve

text: fiber

text: forcing

text: the

text: nerve

text: to

text: transmit

text: continuously

text: Their

text: toxicities

text: vary

text: greatly

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: phased

text: out

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: persistence

text: and

text: potential

text: to

text: Organophosphate

text: and

text: carbamates

text: largely

text: replaced

text: organochlorines

text: Both

text: operate

text: through

text: inhibiting

text: the

text: enzyme

text: acetylcholinesterase

text: allowing

text: acetylcholine

text: to

text: transfer

text: nerve

text: impulses

text: indefinitely

text: and

text: causing

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: symptoms

text: such

text: as

text: weakness

text: or

text: paralysis

text: Organophosphates

text: are

text: quite

text: toxic

text: to

text: vertebrates

text: and

text: have

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: less

text: toxic

text: Thiocarbamate

text: and

text: dithiocarbamates

text: are

text: subclasses

text: of

text: carbamates

text: Prominent

text: families

text: of

text: herbicides

text: include

text: phenoxy

text: and

text: benzoic

text: acid

text: herbicides

text: e.g.

text: triazines

text: e.g.

text: atrazine

text: ureas

text: e.g.

text: diuron

text: and

text: Chloroacetanilides

text: e.g.

text: alachlor

text: Phenoxy

text: compounds

text: tend

text: to

text: selectively

text: kill

text: broad

text: leaf

text: weeds

text: rather

text: than

text: grasses

text: The

text: phenoxy

text: and

text: benzoic

text: acid

text: herbicides

text: function

text: similar

text: to

text: plant

text: growth

text: hormones

text: and

text: grow

text: cells

text: without

text: normal

text: cell

text: division

text: crushing

text: the

text: plant

text: 's

text: nutrient

text: transport

text: Triazines

text: interfere

text: with

text: Many

text: commonly

text: used

text: pesticides

text: are

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: these

text: families

text: including

text: glyphosate

question: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?

answer: sodium/potassium

text: sodium/potassium

question: Why was the use of organochlorine hydrocarbons ended?

answer: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate

text: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate

question: What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?

answer: Phenoxy compounds

text: Phenoxy compounds

question: What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

question: Organophospates and carbamates cause which symptoms?

answer: weakness or paralysis

text: weakness or paralysis

question: What did glyphosate take the place of?

text: organochlorines

question: What do glyphosate and triazine do when they are both used?

question: What are the symptoms if you are exposed to both glyphosate and triazine?

text: weakness or paralysis

question: What does glyphosate tend to selectively kill besides grasses?

text: broad-leaf weeds

question: What does glyphosate do to a plant when it causes cell growth without cell division?


text: The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a prayer as well as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people, and the ancient advice (Fill your belly. Day and night make merry) to Gilgamesh, recorded in the Epic of Gilgamesh, by the ale-wife Siduri may, at least in part, have referred to the consumption of beer. The Ebla tablets, discovered in 1974 in Ebla, Syria, show that beer was produced in the city in 2500 BC. A fermented beverage using rice and fruit was made in China around 7000 BC. Unlike sake, mould was not used to saccharify the rice (amylolytic fermentation); the rice was probably prepared for fermentation by mastication or malting.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: chemical

text: evidence

text: of

text: barley

text: beer

text: dates

text: to

text: circa

text: BC

text: from

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Godin

text: Tepe

text: in

text: the

text: Zagros

text: Mountains

text: of

text: western

text: Iran

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Sumerian

text: writings

text: contain

text: references

text: to

text: beer

text: examples

text: include

text: a

text: prayer

text: to

text: the

text: goddess

text: Ninkasi

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Hymn

text: to

text: Ninkasi

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: prayer

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: remembering

text: the

text: recipe

text: for

text: beer

text: in

text: a

text: culture

text: with

text: few

text: literate

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: advice

text: Fill

text: your

text: belly

text: Day

text: and

text: night

text: make

text: merry

text: to

text: Gilgamesh

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Epic

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: by

text: the

text: ale

text: wife

text: Siduri

text: may

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: part

text: have

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: beer

text: The

text: Ebla

text: tablets

text: discovered

text: in

text: in

text: Ebla

text: Syria

text: show

text: that

text: beer

text: was

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: BC

text: A

text: fermented

text: beverage

text: using

text: rice

text: and

text: fruit

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: China

text: around

text: BC

text: Unlike

text: sake

text: mould

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: to

text: saccharify

text: the

text: rice

text: amylolytic

text: fermentation

text: the

text: rice

text: was

text: probably

text: prepared

text: for

text: fermentation

text: by

text: mastication

text: or

text: malting

question: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?

answer: circa 3500–3100 BC

text: circa 3500–3100 BC

question: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: What year were the elbow tablet first discovered?

answer: 1974

question: What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?

answer: mould

text: mould

question: When does evidence show the earliest known beer was produced?

text: 3500–3100 BC

question: What mountains are located in eastern Iran?

text: Zagros Mountains

question: What tablets were discovered in Syria in 1970?

text: Ebla tablets

question: Sake, made with rice and fruit, was produced in China around which year?

text: 7000 BC

question: Which kind of beer used mould in the process?

text: sake

question: What dates to circa 3500-1300 BC?

text: chemical evidence of barley beer

question: What site was the earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer found on in the Iran Mountains?

text: Godin Tepe

question: What did The Hymn to Gilgamesh serve as?

question: What may the Epic of Ninkasi have referred to?

text: the consumption of beer.

question: What was discovered in 1947?

text: Ebla tablets


text: In the 17th century, the Somers Isles Company suppressed shipbuilding, as it needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land. Agricultural production met with limited success, however. The Bermuda cedar boxes used to ship tobacco to England were reportedly worth more than their contents.[citation needed] The colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced. Bermudians began to turn to maritime trades relatively early in the 17th century, but the Somers Isles Company used all its authority to suppress turning away from agriculture. This interference led to the islanders demanding, and receiving, the revocation of the Company's charter in 1684, and the Company was dissolved.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Somers

text: Isles

text: Company

text: suppressed

text: shipbuilding

text: as

text: it

text: needed

text: Bermudians

text: to

text: farm

text: to

text: generate

text: income

text: from

text: the

text: land

text: Agricultural

text: production

text: met

text: with

text: limited

text: success

text: however

text: The

text: Bermuda

text: cedar

text: boxes

text: used

text: to

text: ship

text: tobacco

text: to

text: England

text: were

text: reportedly

text: worth

text: more

text: than

text: their

text: contents.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: colony

text: of

text: Virginia

text: far

text: surpassed

text: Bermuda

text: in

text: both

text: quality

text: and

text: quantity

text: of

text: tobacco

text: produced

text: Bermudians

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: maritime

text: trades

text: relatively

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: the

text: Somers

text: Isles

text: Company

text: used

text: all

text: its

text: authority

text: to

text: suppress

text: turning

text: away

text: from

text: agriculture

text: This

text: interference

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: islanders

text: demanding

text: and

text: receiving

text: the

text: revocation

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: charter

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Company

text: was

text: dissolved

question: Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?

answer: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land

text: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land

question: Why wasn't agriculture successful?

answer: colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced

text: colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced

question: What did Bermudians do when agriculture failed?

answer: turn to maritime trades

text: turn to maritime trades

question: Why was the Somers Isles Company's charter revoked?

answer: islanders demanding

text: islanders demanding

question: What did the Somers Isles Company press in the 17th century?

text: shipbuilding

question: What colony did Bermuda surpass in quantity of tobacco produced?

text: Virginia

question: What colony did Bermuda surpass in quality of tobacco produced?

text: Virginia

question: What company was dissolved in 1648?

text: Somers Isles Company


text: Gearless traction machines are low-speed (low-RPM), high-torque electric motors powered either by AC or DC. In this case, the drive sheave is directly attached to the end of the motor. Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min), A brake is mounted between the motor and gearbox or between the motor and drive sheave or at the end of the drive sheave to hold the elevator stationary at a floor. This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling (see inherent safety and safety engineering). But it can also be some form of disc type like 1 or more calipers over a disc in one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in high speed, high rise and large capacity elevators with machine rooms(an exception is the Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc which is not high speed, high rise and large capacity and is machine room less but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming there's at least 2 calipers on the disc), or 1 or more disc brakes with a single caliper at one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in machine room less elevators for compactness, breaking power, and redundancy(assuming there's 2 brakes or more).

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Gearless

text: traction

text: machines

text: are

text: low

text: speed

text: low

text: RPM

text: high

text: torque

text: electric

text: motors

text: powered

text: either

text: by

text: AC

text: or

text: DC

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: is

text: directly

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: Gearless

text: traction

text: elevators

text: can

text: reach

text: speeds

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: A

text: brake

text: is

text: mounted

text: between

text: the

text: motor

text: and

text: gearbox

text: or

text: between

text: the

text: motor

text: and

text: drive

text: sheave

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: elevator

text: stationary

text: at

text: a

text: floor

text: This

text: brake

text: is

text: usually

text: an

text: external

text: drum

text: type

text: and

text: is

text: actuated

text: by

text: spring

text: force

text: and

text: held

text: open

text: electrically

text: a

text: power

text: failure

text: will

text: cause

text: the

text: brake

text: to

text: engage

text: and

text: prevent

text: the

text: elevator

text: from

text: falling

text: see

text: inherent

text: safety

text: and

text: safety

text: engineering

text: But

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: disc

text: type

text: like

text: or

text: more

text: calipers

text: over

text: a

text: disc

text: in

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: shaft

text: or

text: drive

text: sheave

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: high

text: rise

text: and

text: large

text: capacity

text: elevators

text: with

text: machine

text: rooms(an

text: exception

text: is

text: the

text: Kone

text: MonoSpace

text: 's

text: EcoDisc

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: high

text: speed

text: high

text: rise

text: and

text: large

text: capacity

text: and

text: is

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: but

text: it

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: design

text: as

text: is

text: a

text: thinner

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: conventional

text: gearless

text: traction

text: machine

text: for

text: breaking

text: power

text: compactness

text: and

text: redundancy(assuming

text: there

text: 's

text: at

text: least

text: calipers

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: or

text: or

text: more

text: disc

text: brakes

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: caliper

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: shaft

text: or

text: drive

text: sheave

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: elevators

text: for

text: compactness

text: breaking

text: power

text: and

text: redundancy(assuming

text: there

text: 's

text: brakes

text: or

text: more

question: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?

answer: directly attached to the end of the motor

text: directly attached to the end of the motor

question: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?

answer: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)

text: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)

question: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?

answer: spring force

text: spring force

question: One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?

answer: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc

text: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc


text: A more accurate description of the hydrogen atom comes from a purely quantum mechanical treatment that uses the Schrödinger equation, Dirac equation or even the Feynman path integral formulation to calculate the probability density of the electron around the proton. The most complicated treatments allow for the small effects of special relativity and vacuum polarization. In the quantum mechanical treatment, the electron in a ground state hydrogen atom has no angular momentum at all—an illustration of how the "planetary orbit" conception of electron motion differs from reality.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: A

text: more

text: accurate

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: atom

text: comes

text: from

text: a

text: purely

text: quantum

text: mechanical

text: treatment

text: that

text: uses

text: the

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: Dirac

text: equation

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: Feynman

text: path

text: integral

text: formulation

text: to

text: calculate

text: the

text: probability

text: density

text: of

text: the

text: electron

text: around

text: the

text: proton

text: The

text: most

text: complicated

text: treatments

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: small

text: effects

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: vacuum

text: polarization

text: In

text: the

text: quantum

text: mechanical

text: treatment

text: the

text: electron

text: in

text: a

text: ground

text: state

text: hydrogen

text: atom

text: has

text: no

text: angular

text: momentum

text: at

text: all

text: an

text: illustration

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: planetary

text: orbit

text: conception

text: of

text: electron

text: motion

text: differs

text: from

text: reality

question: What kind of movement does the electron not have in ground state?

answer: angular

text: angular


text: The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: European

text: powers

text: recognized

text: the

text: islands

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: East

text: Indies

text: in

text: However

text: Spain

text: sold

text: the

text: islands

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: in

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: occupied

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: combined

text: with

text: other

text: former

text: German

text: territories

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Mandate

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: conquered

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: campaign

text: Along

text: with

text: other

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: were

text: then

text: consolidated

text: into

text: the

text: Trust

text: Territory

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Self

text: government

text: was

text: achieved

text: in

text: and

text: full

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: under

text: a

text: Compact

text: of

text: Free

text: Association

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: member

text: state

text: since

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?

answer: 1874

question: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?

answer: the German Empire

text: the German Empire

question: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?

answer: the South Pacific Mandate

text: the South Pacific Mandate

question: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?

answer: 1986

question: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?

answer: the German Empire

text: the German Empire

question: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?

answer: 1919

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?

answer: 1986


text: The Neapolitan style has an almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood. It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses. A hardwood fingerboard sits on top of or is flush with the sound table. Very old instruments may use wooden tuning pegs, while newer instruments tend to use geared metal tuners. The bridge is a movable length of hardwood. A pickguard is glued below the sound hole under the strings. European roundbacks commonly use a 13-inch scale instead of the 13.876 common on archtop Mandolins.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: The

text: Neapolitan

text: style

text: has

text: an

text: almond

text: shaped

text: body

text: resembling

text: a

text: bowl

text: constructed

text: from

text: curved

text: strips

text: of

text: wood

text: It

text: usually

text: has

text: a

text: bent

text: sound

text: table

text: canted

text: in

text: two

text: planes

text: with

text: the

text: design

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: tension

text: of

text: the

text: metal

text: strings

text: arranged

text: in

text: four

text: courses

text: A

text: hardwood

text: fingerboard

text: sits

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: or

text: is

text: flush

text: with

text: the

text: sound

text: table

text: Very

text: old

text: instruments

text: may

text: use

text: wooden

text: tuning

text: pegs

text: while

text: newer

text: instruments

text: tend

text: to

text: use

text: geared

text: metal

text: tuners

text: The

text: bridge

text: is

text: a

text: movable

text: length

text: of

text: hardwood

text: A

text: pickguard

text: is

text: glued

text: below

text: the

text: sound

text: hole

text: under

text: the

text: strings

text: European

text: roundbacks

text: commonly

text: use

text: a

text: scale

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: on

text: archtop

text: Mandolins

question: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?

answer: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood

text: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood

question: How many strings does the Neapolitan mandolin have?

answer: 8

question: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?

answer: metal strings

text: metal strings

question: What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?

answer: hardwood fingerboard

text: hardwood fingerboard

question: How long is the scale commonly used on European roundbacks?

answer: 13-inch scale

text: 13-inch scale

question: What kind of style does the Ice Cream mandolin have?

text: almond-shaped body

question: How many strings does the Peapolitan mandolin have?

question: What are the Neapolitan mandolin not made of?

text: metal strings

question: What sits on bottom or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?

text: hardwood fingerboard

question: How wide is the scale commonly used on European roundbacks?

text: a 13-inch scale


text: In Burma the British, under intense pressure, made a fighting retreat from Rangoon to the Indo-Burmese border. This cut the Burma Road which was the western Allies' supply line to the Chinese Nationalists. In March 1942, Chinese Expeditionary Force started to attack Japanese forces in northern Burma. On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen. Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories. Most of the Nationalist guerrilla areas were eventually overtaken by the Communists. On the other hand, some Nationalist units were deployed to blockade the Communists and not the Japanese. Furthermore, many of the forces of the Chinese Nationalists were warlords allied to Chiang Kai-Shek, but not directly under his command. "Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men. The defeat of this army would do much to end Chiang's power." The Japanese exploited this lack of unity to press ahead in their offensives.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: Burma

text: the

text: British

text: under

text: intense

text: pressure

text: made

text: a

text: fighting

text: retreat

text: from

text: Rangoon

text: to

text: the

text: Indo

text: Burmese

text: border

text: This

text: cut

text: the

text: Burma

text: Road

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: western

text: Allies

text: supply

text: line

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Nationalists

text: In

text: March

text: Chinese

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: started

text: to

text: attack

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: northern

text: Burma

text: On

text: April

text: British

text: soldiers

text: were

text: encircled

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Division

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Yenangyaung

text: and

text: rescued

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Division

text: led

text: by

text: Sun

text: Li

text: jen

text: Cooperation

text: between

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Nationalists

text: and

text: the

text: Communists

text: had

text: waned

text: from

text: its

text: zenith

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Wuhan

text: and

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: had

text: gone

text: sour

text: as

text: both

text: attempted

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: area

text: of

text: operations

text: in

text: occupied

text: territories

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: guerrilla

text: areas

text: were

text: eventually

text: overtaken

text: by

text: the

text: Communists

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: some

text: Nationalist

text: units

text: were

text: deployed

text: to

text: blockade

text: the

text: Communists

text: and

text: not

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Furthermore

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Nationalists

text: were

text: warlords

text: allied

text: to

text: Chiang

text: Kai

text: Shek

text: but

text: not

text: directly

text: under

text: his

text: command

text: Of

text: the

text: troops

text: under

text: Chiang

text: 's

text: control

text: only

text: were

text: directly

text: controlled

text: by

text: his

text: generals

text: and

text: another

text: controlled

text: by

text: warlords

text: who

text: claimed

text: loyalty

text: to

text: his

text: government

text: the

text: strongest

text: force

text: was

text: the

text: Szechuan

text: army

text: of

text: men

text: The

text: defeat

text: of

text: this

text: army

text: would

text: do

text: much

text: to

text: end

text: Chiang

text: 's

text: power

text: The

text: Japanese

text: exploited

text: this

text: lack

text: of

text: unity

text: to

text: press

text: ahead

text: in

text: their

text: offensives

question: When did the Chinese attack Burma?

answer: March 1942

text: March 1942

question: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??

answer: 7,000

question: Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?

answer: Sun Li-jen

text: Sun Li-jen

question: How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords?

answer: 550,000

question: What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?

answer: Szechuan army

text: Szechuan army


text: Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and fresh nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Spring

text: and

text: autumn

text: have

text: on

text: average

text: mild

text: days

text: and

text: fresh

text: nights

text: but

text: are

text: changing

text: and

text: unstable

text: Surprisingly

text: warm

text: or

text: cool

text: weather

text: occurs

text: frequently

text: in

text: both

text: seasons

text: In

text: winter

text: sunshine

text: is

text: scarce

text: days

text: are

text: cold

text: but

text: generally

text: above

text: freezing

text: with

text: temperatures

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: Light

text: night

text: frosts

text: are

text: however

text: quite

text: common

text: but

text: the

text: temperature

text: will

text: dip

text: below

text: −5

text: C

text: F

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: a

text: year

text: Snow

text: falls

text: every

text: year

text: but

text: rarely

text: stays

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: The

text: city

text: sometimes

text: sees

text: light

text: snow

text: or

text: flurries

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: accumulation

question: What is the average temperature during winter?

answer: 7 °C

text: 7 °C

question: Does Paris see snow?

answer: sometimes sees light snow or flurries

text: sometimes sees light snow or flurries

question: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C

answer: a few days a year

text: a few days a year


text: Standard Catalan, virtually accepted by all speakers, is mostly based on Eastern Catalan, which is the most widely used dialect. Nevertheless, the standards of Valencia and the Balearics admit alternative forms, mostly traditional ones, which are not current in eastern Catalonia.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Standard

text: Catalan

text: virtually

text: accepted

text: by

text: all

text: speakers

text: is

text: mostly

text: based

text: on

text: Eastern

text: Catalan

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: dialect

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: the

text: Balearics

text: admit

text: alternative

text: forms

text: mostly

text: traditional

text: ones

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: current

text: in

text: eastern

text: Catalonia

question: What is Standard based on?

answer: Eastern Catalan

text: Eastern Catalan

question: What form is excepted by most speakers?

answer: Standard Catalan

text: Standard Catalan

question: What language forms are not now used in eastern Catalonia?

answer: traditional ones

text: traditional ones


text: With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa. Portuguese Africa's cities and towns like Nova Lisboa, Sá da Bandeira, Silva Porto, Malanje, Tete, Vila Junqueiro, Vila Pery and Vila Cabral were founded or redeveloped inland during this period and beyond. New coastal towns like Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia were also founded. Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: With

text: the

text: Conference

text: of

text: Berlin

text: of

text: Portuguese

text: Africa

text: territories

text: had

text: their

text: borders

text: formally

text: established

text: on

text: request

text: of

text: Portugal

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: centuries

text: long

text: Portuguese

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: continent

text: from

text: rivalries

text: enticed

text: by

text: the

text: Scramble

text: for

text: Africa

text: Portuguese

text: Africa

text: 's

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: like

text: Nova

text: Lisboa

text: Sá

text: da

text: Bandeira

text: Silva

text: Porto

text: Malanje

text: Tete

text: Vila

text: Junqueiro

text: Vila

text: Pery

text: and

text: Vila

text: Cabral

text: were

text: founded

text: or

text: redeveloped

text: inland

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: beyond

text: New

text: coastal

text: towns

text: like

text: Beira

text: Moçâmedes

text: Lobito

text: João

text: Belo

text: Nacala

text: and

text: Porto

text: Amélia

text: were

text: also

text: founded

text: Even

text: before

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: railway

text: tracks

text: as

text: the

text: Benguela

text: railway

text: in

text: Angola

text: and

text: the

text: Beira

text: railway

text: in

text: Mozambique

text: started

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: to

text: link

text: coastal

text: areas

text: and

text: selected

text: inland

text: regions

question: When was the Conference of Berlin held?

answer: 1884

question: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?

answer: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa

text: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa

question: During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?

answer: Scramble for Africa

text: Scramble for Africa

question: What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?

answer: Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia

text: Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia

question: When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa?

answer: before the turn of the 20th century

text: before the turn of the 20th century


text: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point, MCAS New River, Camp Geiger, Camp Johnson, Stone Bay and Courthouse Bay, makes up the largest concentration of Marines and sailors in the world. MCAS Cherry Point is home of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. Located in Goldsboro, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base is home of the 4th Fighter Wing and 916th Air Refueling Wing. One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City. Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Located

text: in

text: Jacksonville

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Base

text: Camp

text: Lejeune

text: combined

text: with

text: nearby

text: bases

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: Air

text: Station

text: MCAS

text: Cherry

text: Point

text: MCAS

text: New

text: River

text: Camp

text: Geiger

text: Camp

text: Johnson

text: Stone

text: Bay

text: and

text: Courthouse

text: Bay

text: makes

text: up

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: Marines

text: and

text: sailors

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: MCAS

text: Cherry

text: Point

text: is

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Marine

text: Aircraft

text: Wing

text: Located

text: in

text: Goldsboro

text: Seymour

text: Johnson

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: is

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Fighter

text: Wing

text: and

text: Air

text: Refueling

text: Wing

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: air

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: Air

text: Station

text: in

text: Elizabeth

text: City

text: Also

text: stationed

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: the

text: Military

text: Ocean

text: Terminal

text: Sunny

text: Point

text: in

text: Southport

question: Where is Camp Lejeune located?

answer: Jacksonville

text: Jacksonville

question: What is Camp Lejeune?

answer: Marine Corps Base Camp

text: Marine Corps Base Camp

question: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?

answer: Jacksonville

text: Jacksonville

question: Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?

answer: Goldsboro

text: Goldsboro

question: Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?

answer: Southport

text: Southport


text: Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world, helping people to identify their wider meaning and significance. For Whitehead, religion served as a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society. It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: also

text: described

text: religion

text: more

text: technically

text: as

text: an

text: ultimate

text: craving

text: to

text: infuse

text: into

text: the

text: insistent

text: particularity

text: of

text: emotion

text: that

text: non

text: temporal

text: generality

text: which

text: primarily

text: belongs

text: to

text: conceptual

text: thought

text: alone

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: religion

text: takes

text: deeply

text: felt

text: emotions

text: and

text: contextualizes

text: them

text: within

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: general

text: truths

text: about

text: the

text: world

text: helping

text: people

text: to

text: identify

text: their

text: wider

text: meaning

text: and

text: significance

text: For

text: Whitehead

text: religion

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: bridge

text: between

text: philosophy

text: and

text: the

text: emotions

text: and

text: purposes

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: religion

text: to

text: make

text: philosophy

text: applicable

text: to

text: the

text: everyday

text: lives

text: of

text: ordinary

text: people

question: What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?

answer: "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone."

text: "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone."

question: What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions?

answer: religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world

text: religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world

question: What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served?

answer: a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society

text: a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society

question: What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy?

answer: It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.

text: It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.

question: What was Whitehead's technical definition of nonreligion?

question: What did Whitehead believe religion did with weak emotions?

question: What purpose did Whitehead believe religion never served?

question: What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion not regarding philosophy?


text: Periodically "clean slate" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure. The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Periodically

text: clean

text: slate

text: decrees

text: were

text: signed

text: by

text: rulers

text: which

text: cancelled

text: all

text: the

text: rural

text: but

text: not

text: commercial

text: debt

text: and

text: allowed

text: bondservants

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: homes

text: Customarily

text: rulers

text: did

text: it

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: full

text: year

text: of

text: their

text: reign

text: but

text: they

text: could

text: also

text: be

text: proclaimed

text: at

text: times

text: of

text: military

text: conflict

text: or

text: crop

text: failure

text: The

text: first

text: known

text: ones

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: Enmetena

text: and

text: Urukagina

text: of

text: Lagash

text: in

text: BC

text: According

text: to

text: Hudson

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: these

text: decrees

text: was

text: to

text: prevent

text: debts

text: mounting

text: to

text: a

text: degree

text: that

text: they

text: threatened

text: fighting

text: force

text: which

text: could

text: happen

text: if

text: peasants

text: lost

text: the

text: subsistence

text: land

text: or

text: became

text: bondservants

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inability

text: to

text: repay

text: the

text: debt

question: What type of debt did "clean slate" decrees cancel?

answer: rural

text: rural

question: When did rulers typically proclaim "clean slate" decrees?

answer: the first full year of their reign

text: the first full year of their reign

question: Who made the first known clean slate decrees?

answer: Enmetena and Urukagina

text: Enmetena and Urukagina

question: Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?

answer: to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force

text: to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force

question: What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?

answer: lost the subsistence land or became bondservants

text: lost the subsistence land or became bondservants

question: Who some times cleared commercial debts?

text: rulers

question: What was it called when rulers cleared commercial debts?

text: "clean slate" decrees

question: Who made a clean slate decree in the 24th century BC?

text: Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash


text: In New York City in 1846, Alexander Turney Stewart established the "Marble Palace" on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets. He offered European retail merchandise at fixed prices on a variety of dry goods, and advertised a policy of providing "free entrance" to all potential customers. Though it was clad in white marble to look like a Renaissance palazzo, the building's cast iron construction permitted large plate glass windows that permitted major seasonal displays, especially in the Christmas shopping season. In 1862, Stewart built a new store on a full city block with eight floors and nineteen departments of dress goods and furnishing materials, carpets, glass and china, toys and sports equipment, ranged around a central glass-covered court. His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases. His innovations were quickly copied by other department stores.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: Alexander

text: Turney

text: Stewart

text: established

text: the

text: Marble

text: Palace

text: on

text: Broadway

text: between

text: Chambers

text: and

text: Reade

text: streets

text: He

text: offered

text: European

text: retail

text: merchandise

text: at

text: fixed

text: prices

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: dry

text: goods

text: and

text: advertised

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: providing

text: free

text: entrance

text: to

text: all

text: potential

text: customers

text: Though

text: it

text: was

text: clad

text: in

text: white

text: marble

text: to

text: look

text: like

text: a

text: Renaissance

text: palazzo

text: the

text: building

text: 's

text: cast

text: iron

text: construction

text: permitted

text: large

text: plate

text: glass

text: windows

text: that

text: permitted

text: major

text: seasonal

text: displays

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Christmas

text: shopping

text: season

text: In

text: Stewart

text: built

text: a

text: new

text: store

text: on

text: a

text: full

text: city

text: block

text: with

text: eight

text: floors

text: and

text: nineteen

text: departments

text: of

text: dress

text: goods

text: and

text: furnishing

text: materials

text: carpets

text: glass

text: and

text: china

text: toys

text: and

text: sports

text: equipment

text: ranged

text: around

text: a

text: central

text: glass

text: covered

text: court

text: His

text: innovations

text: included

text: buying

text: from

text: manufacturers

text: for

text: cash

text: and

text: in

text: large

text: quantities

text: keeping

text: his

text: markup

text: small

text: and

text: prices

text: low

text: truthful

text: presentation

text: of

text: merchandise

text: the

text: one

text: price

text: policy

text: so

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: haggling

text: simple

text: merchandise

text: returns

text: and

text: cash

text: refund

text: policy

text: selling

text: for

text: cash

text: and

text: not

text: credit

text: buyers

text: who

text: searched

text: worldwide

text: for

text: quality

text: merchandise

text: departmentalization

text: vertical

text: and

text: horizontal

text: integration

text: volume

text: sales

text: and

text: free

text: services

text: for

text: customers

text: such

text: as

text: waiting

text: rooms

text: and

text: free

text: delivery

text: of

text: purchases

text: His

text: innovations

text: were

text: quickly

text: copied

text: by

text: other

text: department

text: stores

question: Where was the "Marble Palace" built in 1846?

answer: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets

text: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets

question: What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?

answer: "free entrance" to all potential customers.

text: "free entrance" to all potential customers.

question: How many departments did the new store have, built in 1862?

answer: nineteen

text: nineteen

question: What selling methods did the Marble Palace use?

answer: cash and not credit

text: cash and not credit

question: What customer services did the Marble Palace offer?

answer: waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases

text: waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases

question: Where was the "Marble Palace" built in 1864?

question: What policy didn't the Marble Palace introduce?

question: How many departments did the new store have, built in 1962?

text: nineteen

question: What buying methods did the Marble Palace use?

text: cash and not credit

question: What customer services didn't the Marble Palace offer?


text: According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost nothing to do with the intensity, or amplitude, of the wave. That is, "high" pitch means very rapid oscillation, and "low" pitch corresponds to slower oscillation. Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages. At least in English, it is just one of many deep conceptual metaphors that involve up/down. The exact etymological history of the musical sense of high and low pitch is still unclear. There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: National

text: Standards

text: Institute

text: pitch

text: is

text: the

text: auditory

text: attribute

text: of

text: sound

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: sounds

text: can

text: be

text: ordered

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: from

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: Since

text: pitch

text: is

text: such

text: a

text: close

text: proxy

text: for

text: frequency

text: it

text: is

text: almost

text: entirely

text: determined

text: by

text: how

text: quickly

text: the

text: sound

text: wave

text: is

text: making

text: the

text: air

text: vibrate

text: and

text: has

text: almost

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: the

text: intensity

text: or

text: amplitude

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: That

text: is

text: high

text: pitch

text: means

text: very

text: rapid

text: oscillation

text: and

text: low

text: pitch

text: corresponds

text: to

text: slower

text: oscillation

text: Despite

text: that

text: the

text: idiom

text: relating

text: vertical

text: height

text: to

text: sound

text: pitch

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: most

text: languages

text: At

text: least

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: is

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: deep

text: conceptual

text: metaphors

text: that

text: involve

text: up

text: down

text: The

text: exact

text: etymological

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: musical

text: sense

text: of

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: pitch

text: is

text: still

text: unclear

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: actually

text: perceive

text: that

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: is

text: slightly

text: higher

text: or

text: lower

text: in

text: vertical

text: space

text: when

text: the

text: sound

text: frequency

text: is

text: increased

text: or

text: decreased

question: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?

answer: sound

text: sound

question: Pitch is a close proxy for what?

answer: frequency

text: frequency

question: High pitch is what type of oscillation?

answer: rapid

text: rapid

question: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?

answer: slower

text: slower