text: The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon. This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Engineering

text: College

text: opened

text: in

text: in

text: Keyham

text: it

text: trained

text: engineering

text: students

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: before

text: they

text: completed

text: the

text: remaining

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: course

text: at

text: Greenwich

text: The

text: college

text: closed

text: in

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: college

text: opened

text: at

text: Manadon

text: This

text: was

text: renamed

text: Dockyard

text: Technical

text: College

text: in

text: before

text: finally

text: closing

text: in

text: training

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

question: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?

answer: the Royal Naval Engineering College

text: the Royal Naval Engineering College

question: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?

answer: 1910

question: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?

answer: Dockyard Technical College

text: Dockyard Technical College

question: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?

answer: 1994

question: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?

answer: University of Southampton

text: University of Southampton


text: Monroe's style involved playing lead melodies in the style of a fiddler, and also a percussive chording sound referred to as "the chop" for the sound made by the quickly struck and muted strings. He also perfected a sparse, percussive blues style, especially up the neck in keys that had not been used much in country music, notably B and E. He emphasized a powerful, syncopated right hand at the expense of left-hand virtuosity. Monroe's most influential follower of the second generation is Frank Wakefield and nowadays Mike Compton of the Nashville Bluegrass Band and David Long, who often tour as a duet. Tiny Moore of the Texas Playboys developed an electric five-string mandolin and helped popularize the instrument in Western Swing music.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: style

text: involved

text: playing

text: lead

text: melodies

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: a

text: fiddler

text: and

text: also

text: a

text: percussive

text: chording

text: sound

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: chop

text: for

text: the

text: sound

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: quickly

text: struck

text: and

text: muted

text: strings

text: He

text: also

text: perfected

text: a

text: sparse

text: percussive

text: blues

text: style

text: especially

text: up

text: the

text: neck

text: in

text: keys

text: that

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: used

text: much

text: in

text: country

text: music

text: notably

text: B

text: and

text: E.

text: He

text: emphasized

text: a

text: powerful

text: syncopated

text: right

text: hand

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: left

text: hand

text: virtuosity

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: most

text: influential

text: follower

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: is

text: Frank

text: Wakefield

text: and

text: nowadays

text: Mike

text: Compton

text: of

text: the

text: Nashville

text: Bluegrass

text: Band

text: and

text: David

text: Long

text: who

text: often

text: tour

text: as

text: a

text: duet

text: Tiny

text: Moore

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Playboys

text: developed

text: an

text: electric

text: five

text: string

text: mandolin

text: and

text: helped

text: popularize

text: the

text: instrument

text: in

text: Western

text: Swing

text: music

question: What chording sound was Monroe popular for?

answer: the chop

text: the chop

question: What keys was Monroe popular for?

answer: B and E

text: B and E

question: Who was Monroe's most influential follower?

answer: Frank Wakefield

text: Frank Wakefield

question: Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?

answer: Moore of the Texas Playboys

text: Moore of the Texas Playboys

question: What type of music did the electric five-string mandolin help popularize?

answer: Western Swing music

text: Western Swing music

question: What chording feeling was Monroe popular for?

text: the chop

question: What keys was Monroe unpopular for?

text: B and E

question: Who was Monroe's least influential follower?

text: Frank Wakefield

question: Who developed a electric six-string mandolin?

text: Moore of the Texas Playboys

question: What type of music did the electric six-string mandolin help popularize?

text: Western Swing music


text: Alcatel-Lucent has asserted several MP3 coding and compression patents, allegedly inherited from AT&T-Bell Labs, in litigation of its own. In November 2006, before the companies' merger, Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents. On 23 February 2007, a San Diego jury awarded Alcatel-Lucent US $1.52 billion in damages for infringement of two of them. The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled. That defense judgment was upheld on appeal in 2008. See Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft for more information.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: has

text: asserted

text: several

text: coding

text: and

text: compression

text: patents

text: allegedly

text: inherited

text: from

text: AT&T

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: in

text: litigation

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: In

text: November

text: before

text: the

text: companies

text: merger

text: Alcatel

text: sued

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: allegedly

text: infringing

text: seven

text: patents

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: San

text: Diego

text: jury

text: awarded

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: US

text: billion

text: in

text: damages

text: for

text: infringement

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: The

text: court

text: subsequently

text: tossed

text: the

text: award

text: however

text: finding

text: that

text: one

text: patent

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: infringed

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: other

text: was

text: not

text: even

text: owned

text: by

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: it

text: was

text: co

text: owned

text: by

text: AT&T

text: and

text: Fraunhofer

text: who

text: had

text: licensed

text: it

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: the

text: judge

text: ruled

text: That

text: defense

text: judgment

text: was

text: upheld

text: on

text: appeal

text: in

text: See

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: v.

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: more

text: information

question: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?

answer: Alcatel-Lucent

text: Alcatel-Lucent

question: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?

answer: MP3 coding and compression

text: MP3 coding and compression

question: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?

answer: US $1.52 billion

text: US $1.52 billion

question: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?

answer: The court subsequently tossed the award

text: The court subsequently tossed the award


text: As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as "Madison Avenue". The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: advertising

text: agencies

text: of

text: Omnicom

text: Group

text: and

text: Interpublic

text: Group

text: both

text: based

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: had

text: combined

text: annual

text: revenues

text: of

text: approximately

text: US$

text: billion

text: reflecting

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: global

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: advertising

text: industry

text: which

text: is

text: metonymously

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: fashion

text: industry

text: provides

text: approximately

text: employees

text: with

text: billion

text: in

text: annual

text: wages

question: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?

answer: Madison Avenue

text: Madison Avenue

question: About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?

answer: 180,000

question: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?

answer: $11 billion

text: $11 billion

question: With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?

answer: Omnicom Group

text: Omnicom Group

question: NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?

answer: 180,000

question: The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?

answer: Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group

text: Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group


text: On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company. The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed. The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses. Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: On

text: July

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: criminal

text: charges

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: billion

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: health

text: care

text: fraud

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: payment

text: by

text: a

text: drug

text: company

text: The

text: settlement

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: illegal

text: promotion

text: of

text: prescription

text: drugs

text: its

text: failure

text: to

text: report

text: safety

text: data

text: bribing

text: doctors

text: and

text: promoting

text: medicines

text: for

text: uses

text: for

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: licensed

text: The

text: drugs

text: involved

text: were

text: Paxil

text: Wellbutrin

text: Advair

text: Lamictal

text: and

text: Zofran

text: for

text: off

text: label

text: non

text: covered

text: uses

text: Those

text: and

text: the

text: drugs

text: Imitrex

text: Lotronex

text: Flovent

text: and

text: Valtrex

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: kickback

text: scheme

question: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?

answer: $3 billion

text: $3 billion

question: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?

answer: illegal promotion of prescription drugs

text: illegal promotion of prescription drugs

question: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?

answer: 2 July 2012

text: 2 July 2012

question: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?

answer: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex

text: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex

question: What drugs were used for off-label uses?

answer: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran

text: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran

question: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?

answer: 2012

question: How much was the largest healthcare fraud case in the US settled for?

answer: $3 billion

text: $3 billion

question: What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?

answer: GlaxoSmithKline

text: GlaxoSmithKline

question: How much was the settlement Wellbutrin agreed to?

text: $3 billion

question: What was one of the causes of the Wellbutrin case?

text: illegal promotion of prescription drugs

question: When did Wellbutrin plead guilty?

text: 2 July 2012

question: What drugs were related to Advair's scheme?

text: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex

question: What drugs were used for label uses?


text: In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December. While these tend mostly to be contemporary seasonal recordings by the same few artists featured under the normal format, most stations will also air some vintage holiday tunes from older pop, MOR, and adult standards artists – such as Nat King Cole, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, The Carpenters, Percy Faith, Johnny Mathis and Andy Williams – many of whom would never be played on these stations during the rest of the year.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: common

text: for

text: many

text: AC

text: stations

text: particularly

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: to

text: play

text: primarily

text: or

text: exclusively

text: Christmas

text: music

text: during

text: the

text: Christmas

text: season

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: December

text: While

text: these

text: tend

text: mostly

text: to

text: be

text: contemporary

text: seasonal

text: recordings

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: few

text: artists

text: featured

text: under

text: the

text: normal

text: format

text: most

text: stations

text: will

text: also

text: air

text: some

text: vintage

text: holiday

text: tunes

text: from

text: older

text: pop

text: MOR

text: and

text: adult

text: standards

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Nat

text: King

text: Cole

text: Bing

text: Crosby

text: Dean

text: Martin

text: The

text: Carpenters

text: Percy

text: Faith

text: Johnny

text: Mathis

text: and

text: Andy

text: Williams

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: would

text: never

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: these

text: stations

text: during

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: year

question: What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?

answer: soft AC

text: soft AC

question: During what two months does the Christmas season take place?

answer: November and December

text: November and December

question: Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?

answer: Johnny Mathis

text: Johnny Mathis


text: The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: is

text: calculated

text: by

text: using

text: length

text: of

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: divide

text: by

text: genome

text: size

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: categories

text: of

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: in

text: genome

text: tandem

text: repeats

text: and

text: interspersed

text: repeats

question: What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?

answer: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats

text: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats

question: What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?

answer: proportion of repetitive DNA

text: proportion of repetitive DNA

question: What are two examples of genome size?

text: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats

question: What do you use to calculate genome size?

text: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats

question: How do you calculate tandem repeats?

question: What are interspersed repeats divided by to get the proportion of repetitive DNA?

text: genome size

question: What do you get when dividing tandem repeats by interspersed repeats?

text: The proportion of repetitive DNA


text: It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: It

text: was

text: granted

text: its

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: in

text: under

text: King

text: William

text: IV

text: Supplemental

text: Charters

text: of

text: and

text: were

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: Charter

text: in

text: and

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: minor

text: amendments

text: since

text: then

question: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?

answer: 1837

question: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?

answer: King William IV

text: King William IV

question: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?

answer: 1887, 1909 and 1925

text: 1887, 1909 and 1925

question: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?

answer: 1971

question: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?

answer: minor amendments

text: minor amendments

question: When did the Royal Institute lose its charter?

question: Who was responsible for taking the charter from the Royal Institute?

text: King William IV

question: What years was the Royal Institute issued no supplemental charters?

text: 1887, 1909 and 1925

question: When were the various supplemental charters increased?

question: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter before 1971?

text: minor amendments


text: The identification of local gods with similar Greek deities, a practice termed 'Interpretatio graeca', facilitated the building of Greek-style temples, and the Greek culture in the cities also meant that buildings such as gymnasia and theaters became common. Many cities maintained nominal autonomy while under the rule of the local king or satrap, and often had Greek-style institutions. Greek dedications, statues, architecture and inscriptions have all been found. However, local cultures were not replaced, and mostly went on as before, but now with a new Greco-Macedonian or otherwise Hellenized elite. An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae. Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows – larger than the theater in Babylon.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: identification

text: of

text: local

text: gods

text: with

text: similar

text: Greek

text: deities

text: a

text: practice

text: termed

text: Interpretatio

text: graeca

text: facilitated

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Greek

text: style

text: temples

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: also

text: meant

text: that

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: gymnasia

text: and

text: theaters

text: became

text: common

text: Many

text: cities

text: maintained

text: nominal

text: autonomy

text: while

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: king

text: or

text: satrap

text: and

text: often

text: had

text: Greek

text: style

text: institutions

text: Greek

text: dedications

text: statues

text: architecture

text: and

text: inscriptions

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: found

text: However

text: local

text: cultures

text: were

text: not

text: replaced

text: and

text: mostly

text: went

text: on

text: as

text: before

text: but

text: now

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: or

text: otherwise

text: Hellenized

text: elite

text: An

text: example

text: that

text: shows

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: theater

text: is

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Crassus

text: in

text: which

text: his

text: head

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: Parthian

text: court

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: prop

text: in

text: a

text: performance

text: of

text: The

text: Bacchae

text: Theaters

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Ai

text: Khanoum

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: Bactria

text: the

text: theater

text: has

text: rows

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: theater

text: in

text: Babylon

question: The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?

answer: Interpretatio graeca

text: Interpretatio graeca

question: Who wrote the story of Crassus?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch

question: Crassus' head is used a prop in what performance?

answer: The Bacchae

text: The Bacchae

question: A 35 row theater at the edge of Bactria was found in what region?

answer: Ai-Khanoum

text: Ai-Khanoum


text: Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city. The Alaska Marine Highway provides a vital surface transportation link throughout the area, as only three communities (Haines, Hyder and Skagway) enjoy direct connections to the contiguous North American road system.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Panhandle

text: or

text: Inside

text: Passage

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Alaska

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: such

text: this

text: was

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: initial

text: non

text: indigenous

text: settlement

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Purchase

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Archipelago

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Tongass

text: National

text: Forest

text: the

text: largest

text: national

text: forest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Juneau

text: the

text: former

text: capital

text: Sitka

text: and

text: Ketchikan

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: The

text: Alaska

text: Marine

text: Highway

text: provides

text: a

text: vital

text: surface

text: transportation

text: link

text: throughout

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: only

text: three

text: communities

text: Haines

text: Hyder

text: and

text: Skagway

text: enjoy

text: direct

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: contiguous

text: North

text: American

text: road

text: system

question: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?

answer: Tongass National Forest

text: Tongass National Forest

question: Which city was Alaska's former capital?

answer: Sitka

text: Sitka

question: What is the area closest to the continental US called?

answer: Panhandle or Inside Passage

text: Panhandle or Inside Passage

question: Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?

answer: Panhandle or Inside Passage

text: Panhandle or Inside Passage

question: Which forest is the smallest national forest in the US?

text: Tongass National Forest

question: Which forest is the largest national forest in the UN?

text: Tongass National Forest

question: Which city was Alaska's current capital?

text: Sitka

question: What is the area farthest to the continental US called?

text: Panhandle or Inside Passage

question: Where did least settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?

text: Panhandle or Inside Passage


text: The combined business is expected to address the markets for scale-out architecture, converged infrastructure and private cloud computing, playing to the strengths of both EMC and Dell. Commentators have questioned the deal, with FBR Capital Markets saying that though it makes a "ton of sense" for Dell, it's a "nightmare scenario that would lack strategic synergies" for EMC. Fortune said there was a lot for Dell to like in EMC's portfolio, but "does it all add up enough to justify tens of billions of dollars for the entire package? Probably not." The Register reported the view of William Blair & Company that the merger would "blow up the current IT chess board", forcing other IT infrastructure vendors to restructure to achieve scale and vertical integration. The value of VMware stock fell 10% after the announcement, valuing the deal at around $63–64bn rather than the $67bn originally reported.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: The

text: combined

text: business

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: markets

text: for

text: scale

text: out

text: architecture

text: converged

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: private

text: cloud

text: computing

text: playing

text: to

text: the

text: strengths

text: of

text: both

text: EMC

text: and

text: Dell

text: Commentators

text: have

text: questioned

text: the

text: deal

text: with

text: FBR

text: Capital

text: Markets

text: saying

text: that

text: though

text: it

text: makes

text: a

text: ton

text: of

text: sense

text: for

text: Dell

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: nightmare

text: scenario

text: that

text: would

text: lack

text: strategic

text: synergies

text: for

text: EMC

text: Fortune

text: said

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: lot

text: for

text: Dell

text: to

text: like

text: in

text: EMC

text: 's

text: portfolio

text: but

text: does

text: it

text: all

text: add

text: up

text: enough

text: to

text: justify

text: tens

text: of

text: billions

text: of

text: dollars

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: package

text: Probably

text: not

text: The

text: Register

text: reported

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: William

text: Blair

text: Company

text: that

text: the

text: merger

text: would

text: blow

text: up

text: the

text: current

text: IT

text: chess

text: board

text: forcing

text: other

text: IT

text: infrastructure

text: vendors

text: to

text: restructure

text: to

text: achieve

text: scale

text: and

text: vertical

text: integration

text: The

text: value

text: of

text: VMware

text: stock

text: fell

text: after

text: the

text: announcement

text: valuing

text: the

text: deal

text: at

text: around

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: originally

text: reported

question: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?

answer: private cloud computing

text: private cloud computing

question: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?

answer: FBR Capital Markets

text: FBR Capital Markets

question: How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?

answer: 10%

question: What was the original valuation of the merger?

answer: $67bn

question: What type of computing is the combined effort of MEC and Dell slated to address?

text: private cloud computing

question: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to not address?

text: private cloud computing

question: What organization commented on the deal between MEC and Dell?

text: FBR Capital Markets

question: How much did VMware stock fall before the merger announcement?

question: What was the newest valuation of the merger?


text: The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as "very destructive" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference. (USGS, using the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (CC), also placed maximum intensity at XI, "very disastrous".) Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2. The Yingxiu liedu-XI zone is about 66 km long and 20 km wide along Wenchuan–Dujiangyan–Pengzhou; the Beichuan liedu-XI zone is about 82 km long and 15 km wide along An County–Beichuan–Pingwu. The area with liedu X (comparable to X on EMS, "destructive" and X on MM, "disastrous") spans 3,144 km2. The area affected by earthquakes exceeding liedu VI totals 440,442 km2, occupying an oval 936 km long and 596 km wide, spanning three provinces and one autonomous region.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: map

text: of

text: earthquake

text: intensity

text: published

text: by

text: CEA

text: after

text: surveying

text: of

text: the

text: affected

text: area

text: shows

text: a

text: maximum

text: liedu

text: of

text: XI

text: on

text: the

text: China

text: Seismic

text: Intensity

text: Scale

text: CSIS

text: described

text: as

text: very

text: destructive

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: Macroseismic

text: Scale

text: EMS

text: from

text: which

text: CSIS

text: drew

text: reference

text: USGS

text: using

text: the

text: Modified

text: Mercalli

text: intensity

text: scale

text: CC

text: also

text: placed

text: maximum

text: intensity

text: at

text: XI

text: very

text: disastrous

text: Two

text: south

text: west

text: north

text: east

text: stripes

text: of

text: liedu

text: XI

text: are

text: centered

text: around

text: Yingxiu

text: Wenchuan

text: the

text: town

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: epicenter

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: quake

text: and

text: Beichuan

text: the

text: town

text: repeatedly

text: struck

text: by

text: strong

text: aftershocks

text: including

text: one

text: registering

text: MS

text: on

text: Aug

text: both

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: Province

text: occupying

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: The

text: Yingxiu

text: liedu

text: XI

text: zone

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: long

text: and

text: km

text: wide

text: along

text: Wenchuan

text: Dujiangyan

text: Pengzhou

text: the

text: Beichuan

text: liedu

text: XI

text: zone

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: long

text: and

text: km

text: wide

text: along

text: An

text: County

text: Beichuan

text: Pingwu

text: The

text: area

text: with

text: liedu

text: X

text: comparable

text: to

text: X

text: on

text: EMS

text: destructive

text: and

text: X

text: on

text: MM

text: disastrous

text: spans

text: The

text: area

text: affected

text: by

text: earthquakes

text: exceeding

text: liedu

text: VI

text: totals

text: occupying

text: an

text: oval

text: km

text: long

text: and

text: km

text: wide

text: spanning

text: three

text: provinces

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: region

question: Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?

answer: CEA

text: CEA

question: What was the intensity scaled at?

answer: XI

text: XI

question: What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake?

answer: very destructive

text: very destructive

question: How did the USGS rate the earthquake?

answer: very disastrous

text: very disastrous

question: What town was closest to the main epicenter?

answer: Yingxiu, Wenchuan

text: Yingxiu, Wenchuan


text: The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs. At a higher level yet is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue located at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe. The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord, through the pyramidal tract. This direct corticospinal projection allows for precise voluntary control of the fine details of movements. Other motor-related brain areas exert secondary effects by projecting to the primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: brain

text: contains

text: several

text: motor

text: areas

text: that

text: project

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: At

text: the

text: lowest

text: level

text: are

text: motor

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: medulla

text: and

text: pons

text: which

text: control

text: stereotyped

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: walking

text: breathing

text: or

text: swallowing

text: At

text: a

text: higher

text: level

text: are

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: midbrain

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: red

text: nucleus

text: which

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: coordinating

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: arms

text: and

text: legs

text: At

text: a

text: higher

text: level

text: yet

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: motor

text: cortex

text: a

text: strip

text: of

text: tissue

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: posterior

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: frontal

text: lobe

text: The

text: primary

text: motor

text: cortex

text: sends

text: projections

text: to

text: the

text: subcortical

text: motor

text: areas

text: but

text: also

text: sends

text: a

text: massive

text: projection

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: through

text: the

text: pyramidal

text: tract

text: This

text: direct

text: corticospinal

text: projection

text: allows

text: for

text: precise

text: voluntary

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: fine

text: details

text: of

text: movements

text: Other

text: motor

text: related

text: brain

text: areas

text: exert

text: secondary

text: effects

text: by

text: projecting

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: motor

text: areas

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: secondary

text: areas

text: are

text: the

text: premotor

text: cortex

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: and

text: cerebellum

question: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?

answer: the medulla and pons,

text: the medulla and pons,

question: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?

answer: the medulla and pons

text: the medulla and pons

question: The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?

answer: coordinating movements of the arms and legs

text: coordinating movements of the arms and legs

question: A strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called what?

answer: primary motor cortex

text: primary motor cortex

question: The primary motor cortex sends signals to the spinal cord through what?

answer: pyramidal tract.

text: pyramidal tract.


text: Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt. Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London. The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior. The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750.

title: London

title: London

text: Outward

text: urban

text: expansion

text: is

text: now

text: prevented

text: by

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Green

text: Belt

text: although

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: boundary

text: in

text: places

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: separately

text: defined

text: Greater

text: London

text: Urban

text: Area

text: Beyond

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: vast

text: London

text: commuter

text: belt

text: Greater

text: London

text: is

text: split

text: for

text: some

text: purposes

text: into

text: Inner

text: London

text: and

text: Outer

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: split

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: into

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: with

text: an

text: informal

text: central

text: London

text: area

text: in

text: its

text: interior

text: The

text: coordinates

text: of

text: the

text: nominal

text: centre

text: of

text: London

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: original

text: Eleanor

text: Cross

text: at

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: near

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: and

text: Whitehall

text: are

text: approximately

text: N

text: W

question: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?

answer: the Metropolitan Green Belt

text: the Metropolitan Green Belt

question: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?

answer: Inner London and Outer London

text: Inner London and Outer London

question: Where is the centre of London said to be located?

answer: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall

text: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall

question: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?

answer: North and South

text: North and South

question: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?

answer: London commuter belt

text: London commuter belt


text: In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. Shell denied rumours of the sellout. Shell continues however upstream activities/extracting crude oil in the oil-rich Niger Delta as well as downstream/commercial activities in South Africa. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: April

text: Shell

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: divest

text: from

text: downstream

text: business

text: of

text: all

text: African

text: countries

text: except

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: Vitol

text: and

text: Helios

text: In

text: several

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Tunisia

text: protests

text: and

text: strikes

text: broke

text: out

text: Shell

text: denied

text: rumours

text: of

text: the

text: sellout

text: Shell

text: continues

text: however

text: upstream

text: activities

text: extracting

text: crude

text: oil

text: in

text: the

text: oil

text: rich

text: Niger

text: Delta

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: downstream

text: commercial

text: activities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: company

text: announced

text: a

text: strategic

text: review

text: of

text: its

text: operations

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: hinting

text: that

text: assets

text: could

text: be

text: divested

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: company

text: disclosed

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: finalizing

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: its

text: interests

text: in

text: four

text: Nigerian

text: oil

text: fields

question: What did Shell announce in April 2010?

answer: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios"

text: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios"

question: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?

answer: protests and strikes broke out

text: protests and strikes broke out

question: In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?

answer: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

question: In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what?

answer: finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

text: finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

question: What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria?

answer: assets could be divested

text: assets could be divested

question: What did Shell switch from South Africa and Egypt to?

text: Vitol and "Helios"

question: When did protests break out in South Africa?

text: April 2010

question: How many Egyptian fields did Shell sell in 2014?

text: four

question: Where did Shell divest its upstream activities from?

text: Niger Delta

question: When did the company announce a review of South Africa?

text: June 2013


text: Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Black

text: labor

text: played

text: a

text: crucial

text: role

text: in

text: Miami

text: 's

text: early

text: development

text: During

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: migrants

text: from

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: and

text: African

text: Americans

text: constituted

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: Whatever

text: their

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: growth

text: their

text: community

text: 's

text: growth

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: space

text: When

text: landlords

text: began

text: to

text: rent

text: homes

text: to

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: neighborhoods

text: close

text: to

text: Avenue

text: J

text: what

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: NW

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: a

text: gang

text: of

text: white

text: man

text: with

text: torches

text: visited

text: the

text: renting

text: families

text: and

text: warned

text: them

text: to

text: move

text: or

text: be

text: bombed

question: In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?

answer: 40

question: What was NW Fifth Avenue previously called?

answer: Avenue J

text: Avenue J

question: Where did a portion of Miami's black population migrate from in the early 1900s?

answer: Bahamas

text: Bahamas

question: In the early 1800s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?

question: In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of Indian origin?

question: What was NW Fourth Avenue previously called?

text: Avenue J

question: What was SW Fifth Avenue previously called?

text: Avenue J

question: Where did a portion of Miami's black population migrate from in the early 1800s?

text: Bahamas


text: The period between the foundation of the Han dynasty and Wang Mang's reign is known as the Western Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 西汉; traditional Chinese: 西漢; pinyin: Xī Hàn) or Former Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 前汉; traditional Chinese: 前漢; pinyin: Qiánhàn) (206 BC – 9 AD). During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an). From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang. The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢; pinyin: Dōng Hàn) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 后汉; traditional Chinese: 後漢; pinyin: Hòu Hàn) (25–220 AD).

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: 's

text: reign

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Western

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 西汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 西漢

text: pinyin

text: Xī

text: Hàn

text: or

text: Former

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 前汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 前漢

text: pinyin

text: Qiánhàn

text: BC

text: AD

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: capital

text: was

text: at

text: Chang'an

text: modern

text: Xi'an

text: From

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Guangwu

text: the

text: capital

text: was

text: moved

text: eastward

text: to

text: Luoyang

text: The

text: era

text: from

text: his

text: reign

text: until

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Han

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 东汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 東漢

text: pinyin

text: Dōng

text: Hàn

text: or

text: the

text: Later

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 后汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 後漢

text: pinyin

text: Hòu

text: Hàn

text: AD

question: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?

answer: Luoyang

text: Luoyang

question: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?

answer: Eastern Han dynasty

text: Eastern Han dynasty

question: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?

answer: Later Han dynasty

text: Later Han dynasty

question: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?

answer: Chang'an

text: Chang'an

question: What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?

answer: Former Han dynasty

text: Former Han dynasty


text: Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and eastern Europe. Programs such as the International Baccalaureate have contributed to the internationalization of education. The global campus online, led by American universities, allows free access to class materials and lecture files recorded during the actual classes.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Similarities

text: in

text: systems

text: or

text: even

text: in

text: ideas

text: that

text: schools

text: share

text: internationally

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: international

text: student

text: exchanges

text: The

text: European

text: Socrates

text: Erasmus

text: Program

text: facilitates

text: exchanges

text: across

text: European

text: universities

text: The

text: Soros

text: Foundation

text: provides

text: many

text: opportunities

text: for

text: students

text: from

text: central

text: Asia

text: and

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: Programs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: internationalization

text: of

text: education

text: The

text: global

text: campus

text: online

text: led

text: by

text: American

text: universities

text: allows

text: free

text: access

text: to

text: class

text: materials

text: and

text: lecture

text: files

text: recorded

text: during

text: the

text: actual

text: classes

question: What has come from similarities in systems?

answer: increase in international student exchanges

text: increase in international student exchanges

question: Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?

answer: The European Socrates-Erasmus Program

text: The European Socrates-Erasmus Program

question: Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?

answer: The Soros Foundation

text: The Soros Foundation

question: What has come from differences in systems?

question: Which program facilitates the exchange students across Asia?

text: European Socrates-Erasmus Program

question: Which group provides opportunities for Northern Europe exchange students?

text: The Soros Foundation

question: What country does not lead global campuses online?

text: American


text: The bank must also co-operate within the EU and internationally with third bodies and entities. Finally, it contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector. The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system. In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: The

text: bank

text: must

text: also

text: co

text: operate

text: within

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: internationally

text: with

text: third

text: bodies

text: and

text: entities

text: Finally

text: it

text: contributes

text: to

text: maintaining

text: a

text: stable

text: financial

text: system

text: and

text: monitoring

text: the

text: banking

text: sector

text: The

text: latter

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: bank

text: 's

text: intervention

text: during

text: the

text: subprime

text: mortgage

text: crisis

text: when

text: it

text: loaned

text: billions

text: of

text: euros

text: to

text: banks

text: to

text: stabilise

text: the

text: financial

text: system

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: ECB

text: decided

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: System

text: under

text: a

text: programme

text: called

text: Term

text: auction

text: facility

text: to

text: improve

text: dollar

text: liquidity

text: in

text: the

text: eurozone

text: and

text: to

text: stabilise

text: the

text: money

text: market

question: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?

answer: loaned billions of euros to banks

text: loaned billions of euros to banks

question: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?

answer: to stabilise the financial system

text: to stabilise the financial system

question: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?

answer: Federal Reserve System

text: Federal Reserve System

question: Besides cooperating with other financial institutions, how does the ECB help to maintain stability?

answer: contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector

text: contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector

question: When did the ECB and Federal Rserve decide to collaborate on Term auction facility?

answer: December 2007

text: December 2007

question: What did the ECB avoid to help stabilize the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?

text: loaned billions of euros to banks

question: Why did the ECB not intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?

text: to stabilise the financial system

question: Who rejected, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?

text: Federal Reserve System

question: When did the ECB and Federal Reserve decide to separate on Term auction facility?

text: December 2007

question: How does the ECB help to destroy stability?


text: The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration. In Europe, only the House of Habsburg had a similarly unbroken line of sovereigns (kings/emperors) from the same family who ruled for so long, and during the same period, between the late 13th and early 20th centuries. The Ottoman dynasty was Turkish in origin. On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed (replaced by another sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, who were either the former sultan's brother, son or nephew) because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state. There were only two attempts in Ottoman history to unseat the ruling Ottoman dynasty, both failures, which suggests a political system that for an extended period was able to manage its revolutions without unnecessary instability. As such, the last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI (r. 1918–1922) was a direct patrilineal (male-line) descendant of the first Ottoman sultan Osman I (r. 1299–1326), which was unparallelled in both Europe (e.g. the male line of the House of Habsburg became extinct in 1740) and in the Islamic world. The primary purpose of the Imperial Harem was to ensure the birth of male heirs to the Ottoman throne and secure the continuation of the direct patrilineal (male-line) descendance of the Ottoman sultans.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: dynastic

text: institution

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Osman

text: was

text: unprecedented

text: and

text: unequaled

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: for

text: its

text: size

text: and

text: duration

text: In

text: Europe

text: only

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: had

text: a

text: similarly

text: unbroken

text: line

text: of

text: sovereigns

text: kings

text: emperors

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: family

text: who

text: ruled

text: for

text: so

text: long

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: dynasty

text: was

text: Turkish

text: in

text: origin

text: On

text: eleven

text: occasions

text: the

text: sultan

text: was

text: deposed

text: replaced

text: by

text: another

text: sultan

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: dynasty

text: who

text: were

text: either

text: the

text: former

text: sultan

text: 's

text: brother

text: son

text: or

text: nephew

text: because

text: he

text: was

text: perceived

text: by

text: his

text: enemies

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: There

text: were

text: only

text: two

text: attempts

text: in

text: Ottoman

text: history

text: to

text: unseat

text: the

text: ruling

text: Ottoman

text: dynasty

text: both

text: failures

text: which

text: suggests

text: a

text: political

text: system

text: that

text: for

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: manage

text: its

text: revolutions

text: without

text: unnecessary

text: instability

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: last

text: Ottoman

text: sultan

text: Mehmed

text: VI

text: r.

text: was

text: a

text: direct

text: patrilineal

text: male

text: line

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Ottoman

text: sultan

text: Osman

text: I

text: r.

text: which

text: was

text: unparallelled

text: in

text: both

text: Europe

text: e.g.

text: the

text: male

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: became

text: extinct

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: The

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Harem

text: was

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: male

text: heirs

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: throne

text: and

text: secure

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: direct

text: patrilineal

text: male

text: line

text: descendance

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: sultans

question: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?

answer: House of Osman

text: House of Osman

question: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?

answer: House of Habsburg

text: House of Habsburg

question: From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?

answer: Turkish

text: Turkish

question: How many times was the the sitting sultan in the House of Osman removed?

answer: eleven occasions

text: eleven occasions

question: When was the reign of sultan Mehmed VI?

answer: 1918–1922


text: In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: institutions

text: created

text: the

text: Architecture

text: Gallery

text: Room

text: at

text: the

text: V&A

text: showing

text: artefacts

text: from

text: the

text: collections

text: of

text: both

text: institutions

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: gallery

text: devoted

text: to

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: adjacent

text: Architecture

text: Exhibition

text: Space

text: Room

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: temporary

text: displays

text: related

text: to

text: architecture

text: Both

text: spaces

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Gareth

text: Hoskins

text: Architects

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: RIBA

text: Library

text: Drawing

text: and

text: Archives

text: Collections

text: moved

text: from

text: Portman

text: Place

text: to

text: new

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: Henry

text: Cole

text: Wing

text: at

text: the

text: V&A.

text: Under

text: the

text: Partnership

text: new

text: study

text: rooms

text: were

text: opened

text: where

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: could

text: view

text: items

text: from

text: the

text: RIBA

text: and

text: V&A

text: architectural

text: collections

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: curatorial

text: staff

text: These

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: education

text: room

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Wright

text: Wright

text: Architects

question: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?

answer: Room 128

text: Room 128

question: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?

answer: Architecture Exhibition Space

text: Architecture Exhibition Space

question: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?

answer: Gareth Hoskins Architects

text: Gareth Hoskins Architects

question: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?

answer: 21 Portman Place

text: 21 Portman Place

question: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection moved to?

answer: the Henry Cole Wing

text: the Henry Cole Wing

question: What space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery forbidden?

text: Room 128

question: What is not found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?

text: Architecture Exhibition Space

question: Who destroyed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?

text: Gareth Hoskins Architects

question: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections banned originally?

text: 21 Portman Place

question: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection avoided from?

text: the Henry Cole Wing


text: James Rassmann, a Green Beret advisor who was aboard Kerry's PCF-94, was knocked overboard when, according to witnesses and the documentation of the event, a mine or rocket exploded close to the boat. According to the documentation for the event, Kerry's arm was injured when he was thrown against a bulkhead during the explosion. PCF 94 returned to the scene and Kerry rescued Rassmann who was receiving sniper fire from the water. Kerry received the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for "heroic achievement", for his actions during this incident; he also received his third Purple Heart.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: James

text: Rassmann

text: a

text: Green

text: Beret

text: advisor

text: who

text: was

text: aboard

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: was

text: knocked

text: overboard

text: when

text: according

text: to

text: witnesses

text: and

text: the

text: documentation

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: a

text: mine

text: or

text: rocket

text: exploded

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: boat

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: documentation

text: for

text: the

text: event

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: arm

text: was

text: injured

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: thrown

text: against

text: a

text: bulkhead

text: during

text: the

text: explosion

text: PCF

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: scene

text: and

text: Kerry

text: rescued

text: Rassmann

text: who

text: was

text: receiving

text: sniper

text: fire

text: from

text: the

text: water

text: Kerry

text: received

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Star

text: Medal

text: with

text: Combat

text: V

text: for

text: heroic

text: achievement

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: during

text: this

text: incident

text: he

text: also

text: received

text: his

text: third

text: Purple

text: Heart

question: What boat was Rassmann on?

answer: PCF-94

question: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?

answer: James Rassmann

text: James Rassmann

question: What was Rassmann's job?

answer: a Green Beret advisor

text: a Green Beret advisor

question: What medal did Kerry earn for rescuing Rassmann?

answer: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"

text: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"

question: What does the Combat V mean?

answer: heroic achievement

text: heroic achievement


text: The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi. Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello. This can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models. As the centre of the movement shifted to Rome, the period culminated in the High Renaissance masters da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: period

text: saw

text: several

text: important

text: technical

text: innovations

text: like

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: linear

text: perspective

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Masaccio

text: and

text: later

text: described

text: by

text: Brunelleschi

text: Greater

text: realism

text: was

text: also

text: achieved

text: through

text: the

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: anatomy

text: championed

text: by

text: artists

text: like

text: Donatello

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: particularly

text: well

text: in

text: his

text: sculptures

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: classical

text: models

text: As

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: shifted

text: to

text: Rome

text: the

text: period

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: masters

text: da

text: Vinci

text: Michelangelo

text: and

text: Raphael

question: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?

answer: Donatello

text: Donatello

question: Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?

answer: linear perspective

text: linear perspective

question: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?

answer: Michelangelo and Raphael

text: Michelangelo and Raphael

question: What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?

answer: Greater realism

text: Greater realism

question: What did Donatello study that inspired sculptures?

answer: classical models

text: classical models

question: Who rejected the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?

text: Donatello

question: Which artistic principle was renovated by Brunelleschi?

text: linear perspective

question: Along with da Vinci, who weren't two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?

text: Michelangelo and Raphael

question: What wasn't achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?

text: Greater realism

question: What didn't Donatello study that inspired sculptures?

text: classical models


text: Although the importation of slaves to St Helena had been banned in 1792, the phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827, which was still some six years before the British Parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Although

text: the

text: importation

text: of

text: slaves

text: to

text: St

text: Helena

text: had

text: been

text: banned

text: in

text: the

text: phased

text: emancipation

text: of

text: over

text: resident

text: slaves

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: place

text: until

text: which

text: was

text: still

text: some

text: six

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: British

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: legislation

text: to

text: ban

text: slavery

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

question: When was importation of slaves banned in Saint Helena?

answer: 1792

question: The emancipation of the slaves of Saint Helena did not take place until what year?

answer: 1827

question: Who banned slavery in their colonies?

answer: British Parliament

text: British Parliament

question: Over how many slaves ended up getting emancipated on Saint Helena?

answer: 800


text: Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946–1956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office by Tursun Uljabayev (1956–61), Jabbor Rasulov (1961–1982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (1982–1985, 1991–1992).

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Two

text: rounds

text: of

text: Soviet

text: purges

text: directed

text: by

text: Moscow

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: nearly

text: people

text: from

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Ethnic

text: Russians

text: were

text: sent

text: in

text: to

text: replace

text: those

text: expelled

text: and

text: subsequently

text: Russians

text: dominated

text: party

text: positions

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: including

text: the

text: top

text: position

text: of

text: first

text: secretary

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: Russians

text: among

text: Tajikistan

text: 's

text: population

text: grew

text: from

text: less

text: than

text: to

text: Bobojon

text: Ghafurov

text: Tajikistan

text: 's

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: from

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: Tajikistani

text: politician

text: of

text: significance

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: during

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Era

text: He

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: office

text: by

text: Tursun

text: Uljabayev

text: Jabbor

text: Rasulov

text: and

text: Rahmon

text: Nabiyev

question: Who directed the purges of Soviets?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: How many people were expelled??

answer: nearly 10,000 people

text: nearly 10,000 people

question: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?

answer: Ethnic Russians

text: Ethnic Russians

question: What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?

answer: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary

text: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary

question: What did the population of Russians do between 1926-1959?

answer: grew from less than 1% to 13%

text: grew from less than 1% to 13%

question: How many purges resulted in the expulsion of nearly 100,000 people?

text: Two

question: What group did not dominate any party positions?

text: Russians

question: Between 1916 and 1959, which population grew to 13%?

text: Russians

question: How many rounds of Soviet purges were directed by Manhattan?

text: Two


text: In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology. However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment. Woolf suggests three classes of pain : (1) nociceptive pain, (2) inflammatory pain which is associated with tissue damage and the infiltration of immune cells, and (3) pathological pain which is a disease state caused by damage to the nervous system or by its abnormal function (e.g. fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, tension type headache, etc.).

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: In

text: responding

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: more

text: useful

text: system

text: for

text: describing

text: chronic

text: pain

text: the

text: International

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Study

text: of

text: Pain

text: IASP

text: classified

text: pain

text: according

text: to

text: specific

text: characteristics

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: involved

text: e.g.

text: abdomen

text: lower

text: limbs

text: system

text: whose

text: dysfunction

text: may

text: be

text: causing

text: the

text: pain

text: e.g.

text: nervous

text: gastrointestinal

text: duration

text: and

text: pattern

text: of

text: occurrence

text: intensity

text: and

text: time

text: since

text: onset

text: and

text: etiology

text: However

text: this

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: by

text: Clifford

text: J.

text: Woolf

text: and

text: others

text: as

text: inadequate

text: for

text: guiding

text: research

text: and

text: treatment

text: Woolf

text: suggests

text: three

text: classes

text: of

text: pain

text: nociceptive

text: pain

text: inflammatory

text: pain

text: which

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: tissue

text: damage

text: and

text: the

text: infiltration

text: of

text: immune

text: cells

text: and

text: pathological

text: pain

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: disease

text: state

text: caused

text: by

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: abnormal

text: function

text: e.g.

text: fibromyalgia

text: irritable

text: bowel

text: syndrome

text: tension

text: type

text: headache

text: etc

question: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?

answer: 1994

question: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?

answer: 5

question: Who has criticized the IASP's system?

answer: Clifford J. Woolf and others

text: Clifford J. Woolf and others

question: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?

answer: guiding research and treatment

text: guiding research and treatment

question: How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?

answer: three

text: three

question: What did the ISAP do in 1949?

question: How many classes of pain does J. Woolf Clifford suggest?

text: three

question: What is the definition of pathological dysfunction?

question: What system did Woolf J. Clifford criticize?

text: (IASP) classified pain

question: What was needed in 1949?


text: Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Japanese

text: seismologist

text: Yuji

text: Yagi

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tsukuba

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: earthquake

text: occurred

text: in

text: two

text: stages

text: The

text: Longmenshan

text: Fault

text: tore

text: in

text: two

text: sections

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: ripping

text: about

text: seven

text: yards

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: one

text: that

text: sheared

text: four

text: yards

text: His

text: data

text: also

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: earthquake

text: lasted

text: about

text: two

text: minutes

text: and

text: released

text: times

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Hanshin

text: earthquake

text: of

text: in

text: Japan

text: which

text: killed

text: over

text: people

text: He

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: shallowness

text: of

text: the

text: epicenter

text: and

text: the

text: density

text: of

text: population

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Teruyuki

text: Kato

text: a

text: seismologist

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tokyo

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: seismic

text: waves

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: traveled

text: a

text: long

text: distance

text: without

text: losing

text: their

text: power

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: firmness

text: of

text: the

text: terrain

text: in

text: central

text: China

text: According

text: to

text: reports

text: from

text: Chengdu

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: the

text: earthquake

text: tremors

text: lasted

text: for

text: about

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: minutes

question: How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?

answer: 6,000 people

text: 6,000 people

question: How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened?

answer: in two stages

text: in two stages

question: What fault tore in two places?

answer: Longmenshan Fault

text: Longmenshan Fault

question: Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?

answer: shallowness of the epicenter

text: shallowness of the epicenter

question: How much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in Japan?

answer: 30 times

text: 30 times

question: Why did the seismic waves travel so far?

answer: firmness of the terrain

text: firmness of the terrain


text: Presbyterian government is by councils (known as courts) of elders. Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation. Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments. Pastors are called by individual congregations. A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterian

text: government

text: is

text: by

text: councils

text: known

text: as

text: courts

text: of

text: elders

text: Teaching

text: and

text: ruling

text: elders

text: are

text: ordained

text: and

text: convene

text: in

text: the

text: lowest

text: council

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: session

text: or

text: consistory

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: discipline

text: nurture

text: and

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: congregation

text: Teaching

text: elders

text: pastors

text: have

text: responsibility

text: for

text: teaching

text: worship

text: and

text: performing

text: sacraments

text: Pastors

text: are

text: called

text: by

text: individual

text: congregations

text: A

text: congregation

text: issues

text: a

text: call

text: for

text: the

text: pastor

text: 's

text: service

text: but

text: this

text: call

text: must

text: be

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: presbytery

question: What is the Presbyterian government known as?

answer: councils (known as courts) of elders

text: councils (known as courts) of elders

question: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?

answer: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments

text: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments

question: When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?

answer: local presbytery

text: local presbytery

question: Councils of pastors govern in what religion?

text: Presbyterian

question: Who calls ruling elders?

text: individual congregations

question: Who is ordained and convened in the highest council?

text: Teaching and ruling elders

question: Group congregations call who?

text: Pastors

question: The call for the elders service must be ratified by which entity?

text: local presbytery.


text: Initially, President Eisenhower was worried that a satellite passing above a nation at over 100 kilometers (62 mi), might be construed as violating that nation's sovereign airspace. He was concerned that the Soviet Union would accuse the Americans of an illegal overflight, thereby scoring a propaganda victory at his expense. Eisenhower and his advisors believed that a nation's airspace sovereignty did not extend into outer space, acknowledged as the Kármán line, and he used the 1957–58 International Geophysical Year launches to establish this principle in international law. Eisenhower also feared that he might cause an international incident and be called a "warmonger" if he were to use military missiles as launchers. Therefore, he selected the untried Naval Research Laboratory's Vanguard rocket, which was a research-only booster. This meant that von Braun's team was not allowed to put a satellite into orbit with their Jupiter-C rocket, because of its intended use as a future military vehicle. On September 20, 1956, von Braun and his team did launch a Jupiter-C that was capable of putting a satellite into orbit, but the launch was used only as a suborbital test of nose cone reentry technology.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Initially

text: President

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: a

text: satellite

text: passing

text: above

text: a

text: nation

text: at

text: over

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: might

text: be

text: construed

text: as

text: violating

text: that

text: nation

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: airspace

text: He

text: was

text: concerned

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: would

text: accuse

text: the

text: Americans

text: of

text: an

text: illegal

text: overflight

text: thereby

text: scoring

text: a

text: propaganda

text: victory

text: at

text: his

text: expense

text: Eisenhower

text: and

text: his

text: advisors

text: believed

text: that

text: a

text: nation

text: 's

text: airspace

text: sovereignty

text: did

text: not

text: extend

text: into

text: outer

text: space

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: the

text: Kármán

text: line

text: and

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: International

text: Geophysical

text: Year

text: launches

text: to

text: establish

text: this

text: principle

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: Eisenhower

text: also

text: feared

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: cause

text: an

text: international

text: incident

text: and

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: warmonger

text: if

text: he

text: were

text: to

text: use

text: military

text: missiles

text: as

text: launchers

text: Therefore

text: he

text: selected

text: the

text: untried

text: Naval

text: Research

text: Laboratory

text: 's

text: Vanguard

text: rocket

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: research

text: only

text: booster

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: von

text: Braun

text: 's

text: team

text: was

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: put

text: a

text: satellite

text: into

text: orbit

text: with

text: their

text: Jupiter

text: C

text: rocket

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: intended

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: future

text: military

text: vehicle

text: On

text: September

text: von

text: Braun

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: did

text: launch

text: a

text: Jupiter

text: C

text: that

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: putting

text: a

text: satellite

text: into

text: orbit

text: but

text: the

text: launch

text: was

text: used

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: suborbital

text: test

text: of

text: nose

text: cone

text: reentry

text: technology

question: A Jupiter-C was launched by Von Braum on what date?

answer: September 20, 1956

text: September 20, 1956


text: KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: KU

text: football

text: dates

text: from

text: and

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Orange

text: Bowl

text: three

text: times

text: and

text: They

text: are

text: currently

text: coached

text: by

text: David

text: Beaty

text: who

text: was

text: hired

text: in

text: In

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Mark

text: Mangino

text: the

text: Jayhawks

text: emerged

text: victorious

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: BCS

text: bowl

text: game

text: the

text: FedEx

text: Orange

text: Bowl

text: with

text: a

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Tech

text: Hokies

text: This

text: capstone

text: victory

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: season

text: in

text: school

text: history

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Jayhawks

text: went

text: The

text: team

text: plays

text: at

text: Memorial

text: Stadium

text: which

text: recently

text: underwent

text: a

text: million

text: renovation

text: to

text: add

text: the

text: Anderson

text: Family

text: Football

text: Complex

text: adding

text: a

text: football

text: practice

text: facility

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: stadium

text: complete

text: with

text: indoor

text: partial

text: practice

text: field

text: weight

text: room

text: and

text: new

text: locker

text: room

question: When did KU start fielding a football team?

answer: 1890

question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who is the current head of KU's football program?

answer: David Beaty

text: David Beaty

question: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?

answer: Virginia Tech Hokies

text: Virginia Tech Hokies

question: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in?

answer: Memorial Stadium

text: Memorial Stadium

question: When did KU stop fielding a football team?

question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Rose Bowl?

text: three

question: Who is the former coach of KU's football program?

text: David Beaty

question: Who did KU lose to in the 2008 Orange Bowl?

text: Virginia Tech Hokies

question: What is the name of the faculty that the KU football team plays in?

text: Memorial Stadium


text: The polarization of an antenna refers to the orientation of the electric field (E-plane) of the radio wave with respect to the Earth's surface and is determined by the physical structure of the antenna and by its orientation; note that this designation is totally distinct from the antenna's directionality. Thus, a simple straight wire antenna will have one polarization when mounted vertically, and a different polarization when mounted horizontally. As a transverse wave, the magnetic field of a radio wave is at right angles to that of the electric field, but by convention, talk of an antenna's "polarization" is understood to refer to the direction of the electric field.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: polarization

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: orientation

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: E

text: plane

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: wave

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: physical

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: orientation

text: note

text: that

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: totally

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: directionality

text: Thus

text: a

text: simple

text: straight

text: wire

text: antenna

text: will

text: have

text: one

text: polarization

text: when

text: mounted

text: vertically

text: and

text: a

text: different

text: polarization

text: when

text: mounted

text: horizontally

text: As

text: a

text: transverse

text: wave

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: of

text: a

text: radio

text: wave

text: is

text: at

text: right

text: angles

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: but

text: by

text: convention

text: talk

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: 's

text: polarization

text: is

text: understood

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: field

question: What is another name for electric-field?

answer: E-plane

text: E-plane

question: How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?

answer: one

text: one

question: Whats understood in reference of direction of an E-plane?

answer: polarization

text: polarization

question: When is a magnetic fields right angles to a electrical field?

answer: transverse wave

text: transverse wave


text: On 1 March 2014, at a special conference the party reformed internal Labour election procedures, including replacing the electoral college system for selecting new leaders with a "one member, one vote" system following the recommendation of a review by former general-secretary Ray Collins. Mass membership would be encouraged by allowing "registered supporters" to join at a low cost, as well as full membership. Members from the trade unions would also have to explicitly "opt in" rather than "opt out" of paying a political levy to Labour.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: On

text: March

text: at

text: a

text: special

text: conference

text: the

text: party

text: reformed

text: internal

text: Labour

text: election

text: procedures

text: including

text: replacing

text: the

text: electoral

text: college

text: system

text: for

text: selecting

text: new

text: leaders

text: with

text: a

text: one

text: member

text: one

text: vote

text: system

text: following

text: the

text: recommendation

text: of

text: a

text: review

text: by

text: former

text: general

text: secretary

text: Ray

text: Collins

text: Mass

text: membership

text: would

text: be

text: encouraged

text: by

text: allowing

text: registered

text: supporters

text: to

text: join

text: at

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: full

text: membership

text: Members

text: from

text: the

text: trade

text: unions

text: would

text: also

text: have

text: to

text: explicitly

text: opt

text: in

text: rather

text: than

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: paying

text: a

text: political

text: levy

text: to

text: Labour

question: Where did the party reform Conservative election procedures?

text: special conference

question: When were Conservative election procedures reformed?

text: 1 March 2014

question: What replaced the "one member, one vote" system?

text: electoral college system

question: Who was allowed to join at a high cost?

text: registered supporters

question: Who had to opt in to paying a political levy to the Conservatives?

text: trade unions


text: In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the island of Basilan. The second portion of the operation was conducted as a humanitarian program called "Operation Smiles". The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a "Hearts and Minds" program. Joint Special Operations Task Force – Philippines disbanded in June 2014, ending a 14-year mission. After JSOTF-P disbanded, as late as November 2014, American forces continued to operate in the Philippines under the name "PACOM Augmentation Team".

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Command

text: Pacific

text: deployed

text: to

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: advise

text: and

text: assist

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: in

text: combating

text: Filipino

text: Islamist

text: groups

text: The

text: operations

text: were

text: mainly

text: focused

text: on

text: removing

text: the

text: Abu

text: Sayyaf

text: group

text: and

text: Jemaah

text: Islamiyah

text: JI

text: from

text: their

text: stronghold

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Basilan

text: The

text: second

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: operation

text: was

text: conducted

text: as

text: a

text: humanitarian

text: program

text: called

text: Operation

text: Smiles

text: The

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: was

text: to

text: provide

text: medical

text: care

text: and

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Basilan

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Hearts

text: and

text: Minds

text: program

text: Joint

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Task

text: Force

text: Philippines

text: disbanded

text: in

text: June

text: ending

text: a

text: mission

text: After

text: JSOTF

text: P

text: disbanded

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: November

text: American

text: forces

text: continued

text: to

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: PACOM

text: Augmentation

text: Team

question: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?

answer: Philippines

text: Philippines

question: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?

answer: combating Filipino Islamist groups

text: combating Filipino Islamist groups

question: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?

answer: Abu Sayyaf

text: Abu Sayyaf

question: What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines?

answer: Operation Smiles

text: Operation Smiles

question: What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?

answer: provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan

text: provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan

question: What island did Abu Islamiyah and Jemaah Sayyaf have a stronghold on?

text: Basilan

question: What was the goal of "Smiles Operation?"

question: What disbanded in November 2014?

question: Who operated under the name "PAMOC Augmentation Team?"

text: American forces

question: Who was deployed to help the Filipino Islamist groups?

question: How long had the Abu Sayyaf group been in Basilan?

question: What did PACOM Augmentation Team rename itself as?

question: What was the name of the operation to remove Abu Sayyaf?

text: Operation Smiles

question: Where was the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines?

text: the island of Basilan


text: New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: New

text: Zealander

text: George

text: Hudson

text: proposed

text: the

text: modern

text: idea

text: of

text: daylight

text: saving

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: organized

text: the

text: first

text: nationwide

text: implementation

text: starting

text: on

text: April

text: Many

text: countries

text: have

text: used

text: it

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: since

text: then

text: particularly

text: since

text: the

text: energy

text: crisis

text: of

text: the

question: Who first suggested daylight saving?

answer: George Hudson

text: George Hudson

question: From what country did George Hudson hail?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed?

answer: 1895

question: Besides Austria-Hungary, what country first put DST into effect?

answer: Germany

text: Germany