text: The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Angel

text: Islington

text: was

text: formerly

text: a

text: coaching

text: inn

text: the

text: first

text: on

text: the

text: route

text: northwards

text: out

text: of

text: London

text: where

text: Thomas

text: Paine

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: written

text: much

text: of

text: The

text: Rights

text: of

text: Man

text: It

text: was

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: became

text: a

text: Lyons

text: Corner

text: House

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: Co

text: operative

text: Bank

question: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?

answer: The Angel

text: The Angel

question: In what district of London is The Angel located?

answer: Islington

text: Islington

question: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?

answer: Charles Dickens

text: Charles Dickens

question: What is the present status of the Angel pub?

answer: a Co-operative Bank

text: a Co-operative Bank

question: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?

answer: a coaching inn

text: a coaching inn


text: Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef. Imports to Israel, totaling $77.59 billion in 2012, include raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods. Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Despite

text: limited

text: natural

text: resources

text: intensive

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: agricultural

text: and

text: industrial

text: sectors

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: decades

text: has

text: made

text: Israel

text: largely

text: self

text: sufficient

text: in

text: food

text: production

text: apart

text: from

text: grains

text: and

text: beef

text: Imports

text: to

text: Israel

text: totaling

text: billion

text: in

text: include

text: raw

text: materials

text: military

text: equipment

text: investment

text: goods

text: rough

text: diamonds

text: fuels

text: grain

text: consumer

text: goods

text: Leading

text: exports

text: include

text: electronics

text: software

text: computerized

text: systems

text: communications

text: technology

text: medical

text: equipment

text: pharmaceuticals

text: fruits

text: chemicals

text: military

text: technology

text: and

text: cut

text: diamonds

text: in

text: Israeli

text: exports

text: reached

text: billion

question: Imports to Israel totaled what in 2012?

answer: $77.59 billion

text: $77.59 billion

question: Israeli exports reached what in 2012?

answer: $64.74 billion

text: $64.74 billion

question: What are the leading exports in Israel?

answer: electronics, software, computerized systems

text: electronics, software, computerized systems


text: Over two-thirds of Melburnians speak only English at home (68.1%). Chinese (mainly Cantonese and Mandarin) is the second-most-common language spoken at home (3.6%), with Greek third, Italian fourth and Vietnamese fifth, each with more than 100,000 speakers. Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005. Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's international migrant intake on percentage, along with having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: Melburnians

text: speak

text: only

text: English

text: at

text: home

text: Chinese

text: mainly

text: Cantonese

text: and

text: Mandarin

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: common

text: language

text: spoken

text: at

text: home

text: with

text: Greek

text: third

text: Italian

text: fourth

text: and

text: Vietnamese

text: fifth

text: each

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: speakers

text: Although

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: net

text: interstate

text: migration

text: has

text: fluctuated

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: statistical

text: division

text: has

text: grown

text: by

text: about

text: people

text: a

text: year

text: since

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: now

text: attracted

text: the

text: largest

text: proportion

text: of

text: international

text: overseas

text: immigrants

text: finding

text: it

text: outpacing

text: Sydney

text: 's

text: international

text: migrant

text: intake

text: on

text: percentage

text: along

text: with

text: having

text: strong

text: interstate

text: migration

text: from

text: Sydney

text: and

text: other

text: capitals

text: due

text: to

text: more

text: affordable

text: housing

text: and

text: cost

text: of

text: living

question: What percentage of Melburnians speak only English at home?

answer: 68.1%

question: What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: The Melbourne statistical division population has grown by how many people each year since 2005?

answer: 70,000

question: What factors make Melbourne more attractie than Sydney for overseas immigrants?

answer: more affordable housing and cost of living

text: more affordable housing and cost of living


text: Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect. This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting. It is a form of backlighting.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Forms

text: of

text: lighting

text: include

text: alcove

text: lighting

text: which

text: like

text: most

text: other

text: uplighting

text: is

text: indirect

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: done

text: with

text: fluorescent

text: lighting

text: first

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: 's

text: Fair

text: or

text: rope

text: light

text: occasionally

text: with

text: neon

text: lighting

text: and

text: recently

text: with

text: LED

text: strip

text: lighting

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: backlighting

question: When was fluorescent lighting first available?

answer: 1939


text: In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ... The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by the opportunity presented to him. While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can—in combination with other factors—inform the analysis."

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: In

text: paragraph

text: the

text: judges

text: raise

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: perpetrators

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: The

text: historical

text: examples

text: of

text: genocide

text: also

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: perpetrators’

text: activity

text: and

text: control

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: possible

text: extent

text: of

text: their

text: reach

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: The

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: formed

text: by

text: a

text: perpetrator

text: of

text: genocide

text: will

text: always

text: be

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: opportunity

text: presented

text: to

text: him

text: While

text: this

text: factor

text: alone

text: will

text: not

text: indicate

text: whether

text: the

text: targeted

text: group

text: is

text: substantial

text: it

text: can

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: other

text: factors

text: inform

text: the

text: analysis

question: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?

answer: perpetrators' access to the victims

text: perpetrators' access to the victims

question: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?

answer: historical examples of genocide

text: historical examples of genocide

question: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?

answer: possible extent of their reach

text: possible extent of their reach

question: What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?

answer: the opportunity presented to him

text: the opportunity presented to him

question: While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?

answer: inform the analysis

text: inform the analysis

question: What issue is raised by other factors in Paragraph 13?

text: perpetrators' access to the victims

question: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the victims be considered?

text: historical examples of genocide

question: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their analysis?

text: possible extent of their reach

question: What will always be restricted in terms of a victim's intent to destroy?

text: the opportunity presented to him.

question: What can historical examples do, even though they cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial?

text: inform the analysis


text: Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Botany

text: originated

text: in

text: prehistory

text: as

text: herbalism

text: with

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: early

text: humans

text: to

text: identify

text: and

text: later

text: cultivate

text: edible

text: medicinal

text: and

text: poisonous

text: plants

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: branches

text: of

text: science

text: Medieval

text: physic

text: gardens

text: often

text: attached

text: to

text: monasteries

text: contained

text: plants

text: of

text: medical

text: importance

text: They

text: were

text: forerunners

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: botanical

text: gardens

text: attached

text: to

text: universities

text: founded

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: was

text: the

text: Padua

text: botanical

text: garden

text: These

text: gardens

text: facilitated

text: the

text: academic

text: study

text: of

text: plants

text: Efforts

text: to

text: catalogue

text: and

text: describe

text: their

text: collections

text: were

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: plant

text: taxonomy

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: binomial

text: system

text: of

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: that

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: to

text: this

text: day

question: What science led to botany?

answer: herbalism

text: herbalism

question: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?

answer: plants of medical importance

text: plants of medical importance

question: When did universities start growing gardens?

answer: 1540s onwards

text: 1540s onwards

question: Why did universities have these gardens?

answer: facilitated the academic study of plants

text: facilitated the academic study of plants

question: Why was plant taxonomy developed?

answer: to catalogue and describe their collections

text: to catalogue and describe their collections


text: In the example above, the identity and the rotations constitute a subgroup R = {id, r1, r2, r3}, highlighted in red in the group table above: any two rotations composed are still a rotation, and a rotation can be undone by (i.e. is inverse to) the complementary rotations 270° for 90°, 180° for 180°, and 90° for 270° (note that rotation in the opposite direction is not defined). The subgroup test is a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset H of a group G to be a subgroup: it is sufficient to check that g−1h ∈ H for all elements g, h ∈ H. Knowing the subgroups is important in understanding the group as a whole.d[›]

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: In

text: the

text: example

text: above

text: the

text: identity

text: and

text: the

text: rotations

text: constitute

text: a

text: subgroup

text: R

text: i

text: d

text: highlighted

text: in

text: red

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: table

text: above

text: any

text: two

text: rotations

text: composed

text: are

text: still

text: a

text: rotation

text: and

text: a

text: rotation

text: can

text: be

text: undone

text: by

text: i.e.

text: is

text: inverse

text: to

text: the

text: complementary

text: rotations

text: for

text: for

text: and

text: for

text: note

text: that

text: rotation

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: The

text: subgroup

text: test

text: is

text: a

text: necessary

text: and

text: sufficient

text: condition

text: for

text: a

text: subset

text: H

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: G

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: subgroup

text: it

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: check

text: that

text: H

text: for

text: all

text: elements

text: g

text: h

text: H.

text: Knowing

text: the

text: subgroups

text: is

text: important

text: in

text: understanding

text: the

text: group

text: as

text: a

text: whole.d[›

question: What is composed of two rotations?

answer: a rotation

text: a rotation

question: What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?

answer: inverse

text: inverse

question: What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?

answer: The subgroup test

text: The subgroup test

question: What is defined when moving in the opposite direction?

text: rotation

question: 270 for 180 is an example of what kind of rotation?

text: complementary

question: subgroup R is made up of the inverse and what?

text: identity

question: What is unimportant for understanding the group as a whole?

text: subgroups

question: Knowing the group as a whole is important for understanding what?

text: the group as a whole


text: Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc. When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware".

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Software

text: refers

text: to

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: computer

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: material

text: form

text: such

text: as

text: programs

text: data

text: protocols

text: etc

text: When

text: software

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: hardware

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: easily

text: be

text: modified

text: such

text: as

text: BIOS

text: ROM

text: in

text: an

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: firmware

question: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?

answer: Software

text: Software

question: Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?

answer: firmware

text: firmware

question: What type of "ware" is a BIOS ROM in a PC?

answer: software

text: software


text: After the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law." If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: After

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: has

text: debated

text: the

text: law

text: it

text: either

text: approves

text: it

text: and

text: sends

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: with

text: the

text: text

text: The

text: Second

text: Chamber

text: of

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: sends

text: the

text: following

text: approved

text: proposal

text: of

text: law

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: Chamber

text: or

text: it

text: rejects

text: it

text: and

text: returns

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: with

text: the

text: text

text: The

text: Second

text: Chamber

text: of

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: has

text: rejected

text: the

text: accompanying

text: proposal

text: of

text: law

text: If

text: the

text: upper

text: house

text: then

text: approves

text: the

text: law

text: it

text: sends

text: it

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: with

text: the

text: text

text: To

text: the

text: King

text: The

text: States

text: General

text: have

text: accepted

text: the

text: proposal

text: of

text: law

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: offered

text: here

question: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?

answer: "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber"

text: "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber"

question: What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected?

answer: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law."

text: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law."

question: If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?

answer: "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."

text: "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."

question: What is one thing that could happen after the House of Lords debates the law?

text: approves it

question: If the lower house approves the law, what happens?

text: it sends it back to the government

question: What text is sent to the House of Representatives if a law is approved?

question: What text is sent to the House of Representatives if a law is not approved?


text: The Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress. Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: Brazilian

text: federal

text: constitution

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: treaties

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: that

text: such

text: treaties

text: must

text: be

text: approved

text: by

text: Congress

text: articles

text: clause

text: VIII

text: and

text: clause

text: I

text: In

text: practice

text: this

text: has

text: been

text: interpreted

text: as

text: meaning

text: that

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: is

text: free

text: to

text: negotiate

text: and

text: sign

text: a

text: treaty

text: but

text: its

text: ratification

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: contingent

text: upon

text: the

text: prior

text: approval

text: of

text: Congress

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Federal

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: has

text: ruled

text: that

text: following

text: ratification

text: and

text: entry

text: into

text: force

text: a

text: treaty

text: must

text: be

text: incorporated

text: into

text: domestic

text: law

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: a

text: presidential

text: decree

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: register

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: valid

text: in

text: Brazil

text: and

text: applicable

text: by

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: authorities

question: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?

answer: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I

text: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I

question: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?

answer: the Federal Supreme Court

text: the Federal Supreme Court

question: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?

answer: the federal register

text: the federal register

question: In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution?

answer: president

text: president


text: Vehicles typically include headlamps and tail lights. Headlamps are white or selective yellow lights placed in the front of the vehicle, designed to illuminate the upcoming road and to make the vehicle more visible. Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps. Tail and brake lights are red and emit light to the rear so as to reveal the vehicle's direction of travel to following drivers. White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so. Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction. In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Vehicles

text: typically

text: include

text: headlamps

text: and

text: tail

text: lights

text: Headlamps

text: are

text: white

text: or

text: selective

text: yellow

text: lights

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: designed

text: to

text: illuminate

text: the

text: upcoming

text: road

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: vehicle

text: more

text: visible

text: Many

text: manufactures

text: are

text: turning

text: to

text: LED

text: headlights

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: efficient

text: alternative

text: to

text: traditional

text: headlamps

text: Tail

text: and

text: brake

text: lights

text: are

text: red

text: and

text: emit

text: light

text: to

text: the

text: rear

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: reveal

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: direction

text: of

text: travel

text: to

text: following

text: drivers

text: White

text: rear

text: facing

text: reversing

text: lamps

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: transmission

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: reverse

text: gear

text: warning

text: anyone

text: behind

text: the

text: vehicle

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: moving

text: backwards

text: or

text: about

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Flashing

text: turn

text: signals

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: side

text: and

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: indicate

text: an

text: intended

text: change

text: of

text: position

text: or

text: direction

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: some

text: automakers

text: began

text: to

text: use

text: electroluminescent

text: technology

text: to

text: backlight

text: their

text: cars

text: speedometers

text: and

text: other

text: gauges

text: or

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: logos

text: or

text: other

text: decorative

text: elements

question: What color are tail lights?

answer: red

text: red

question: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?

answer: white or selective yellow

text: white or selective yellow

question: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?

answer: late 1950s

text: late 1950s

question: What color are reversing indicator lamps?

answer: White

text: White

question: What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?

answer: turn signals

text: turn signals


text: The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Miami

text: proper

text: uses

text: the

text: mayor

text: commissioner

text: type

text: of

text: system

text: The

text: city

text: commission

text: consists

text: of

text: five

text: commissioners

text: which

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: single

text: member

text: districts

text: The

text: city

text: commission

text: constitutes

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: with

text: powers

text: to

text: pass

text: ordinances

text: adopt

text: regulations

text: and

text: exercise

text: all

text: powers

text: conferred

text: upon

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: charter

text: The

text: mayor

text: is

text: elected

text: at

text: large

text: and

text: appoints

text: a

text: city

text: manager

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Miami

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Mayor

text: Tomás

text: Regalado

text: and

text: City

text: commissioners

text: which

text: oversee

text: the

text: five

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: The

text: commission

text: 's

text: regular

text: meetings

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: Miami

text: City

text: Hall

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Pan

text: American

text: Drive

text: on

text: Dinner

text: Key

text: in

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Coconut

text: Grove

question: Under what government system does Miami operate?

answer: mayor-commissioner

text: mayor-commissioner

question: How many members are on the city commission?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who is the Mayor of Miami?

answer: Tomás Regalado

text: Tomás Regalado

question: What is the street address of Miami City Hall?

answer: 3500 Pan American Drive

text: 3500 Pan American Drive

question: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?

answer: Coconut Grove

text: Coconut Grove

question: Under what government system doesn't Miami operate?

text: mayor-commissioner

question: How many members aren't on the city commission?

text: five

question: Who isn't the Mayor of Miami?

text: Tomás Regalado

question: What isn't the street address of Miami City Hall?

text: 3500 Pan American Drive

question: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall not located?

text: Coconut Grove


text: Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator. This creates friction. Sparks are created by the brushes making and breaking circuits through the rotor coils as the brushes cross the insulating gaps between commutator sections. Depending on the commutator design, this may include the brushes shorting together adjacent sections – and hence coil ends – momentarily while crossing the gaps. Furthermore, the inductance of the rotor coils causes the voltage across each to rise when its circuit is opened, increasing the sparking of the brushes. This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator. The current density per unit area of the brushes, in combination with their resistivity, limits the output of the motor. The making and breaking of electric contact also generates electrical noise; sparking generates RFI. Brushes eventually wear out and require replacement, and the commutator itself is subject to wear and maintenance (on larger motors) or replacement (on small motors). The commutator assembly on a large motor is a costly element, requiring precision assembly of many parts. On small motors, the commutator is usually permanently integrated into the rotor, so replacing it usually requires replacing the whole rotor.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: the

text: classic

text: commutator

text: DC

text: motor

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: brushes

text: to

text: press

text: against

text: the

text: commutator

text: This

text: creates

text: friction

text: Sparks

text: are

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: brushes

text: making

text: and

text: breaking

text: circuits

text: through

text: the

text: rotor

text: coils

text: as

text: the

text: brushes

text: cross

text: the

text: insulating

text: gaps

text: between

text: commutator

text: sections

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: commutator

text: design

text: this

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: brushes

text: shorting

text: together

text: adjacent

text: sections

text: and

text: hence

text: coil

text: ends

text: momentarily

text: while

text: crossing

text: the

text: gaps

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: inductance

text: of

text: the

text: rotor

text: coils

text: causes

text: the

text: voltage

text: across

text: each

text: to

text: rise

text: when

text: its

text: circuit

text: is

text: opened

text: increasing

text: the

text: sparking

text: of

text: the

text: brushes

text: This

text: sparking

text: limits

text: the

text: maximum

text: speed

text: of

text: the

text: machine

text: as

text: too

text: rapid

text: sparking

text: will

text: overheat

text: erode

text: or

text: even

text: melt

text: the

text: commutator

text: The

text: current

text: density

text: per

text: unit

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: brushes

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: their

text: resistivity

text: limits

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: The

text: making

text: and

text: breaking

text: of

text: electric

text: contact

text: also

text: generates

text: electrical

text: noise

text: sparking

text: generates

text: RFI

text: Brushes

text: eventually

text: wear

text: out

text: and

text: require

text: replacement

text: and

text: the

text: commutator

text: itself

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: wear

text: and

text: maintenance

text: on

text: larger

text: motors

text: or

text: replacement

text: on

text: small

text: motors

text: The

text: commutator

text: assembly

text: on

text: a

text: large

text: motor

text: is

text: a

text: costly

text: element

text: requiring

text: precision

text: assembly

text: of

text: many

text: parts

text: On

text: small

text: motors

text: the

text: commutator

text: is

text: usually

text: permanently

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: rotor

text: so

text: replacing

text: it

text: usually

text: requires

text: replacing

text: the

text: whole

text: rotor

question: How is RFI generated?

answer: sparking

text: sparking

question: What do brushes need to be in contact with?

answer: commutator

text: commutator

question: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?

answer: friction

text: friction

question: What does sparking limit?

answer: maximum speed

text: maximum speed

question: What motor components most need replacement and maintenance?

answer: Brushes

text: Brushes

question: How is RFID generated?

text: Sparks

question: What don't brushes need to be in contact with?

text: commutator

question: What is not created by contact between parts of the motor?

text: voltage

question: What does sparking not limit?

text: maximum speed

question: What motor components least need replacement and maintenance?

text: Brushes


text: On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, the governor sustained a minor injury to his lip, requiring 15 stitches. "No citations were issued", said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman. Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: January

text: while

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: riding

text: his

text: Harley

text: Davidson

text: motorcycle

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: with

text: his

text: son

text: Patrick

text: in

text: the

text: sidecar

text: another

text: driver

text: backed

text: into

text: the

text: street

text: he

text: was

text: riding

text: on

text: causing

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: to

text: collide

text: with

text: the

text: car

text: at

text: a

text: low

text: speed

text: While

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: driver

text: were

text: unharmed

text: the

text: governor

text: sustained

text: a

text: minor

text: injury

text: to

text: his

text: lip

text: requiring

text: stitches

text: No

text: citations

text: were

text: issued

text: said

text: Officer

text: Jason

text: Lee

text: a

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Police

text: Department

text: spokesman

text: Schwarzenegger

text: did

text: not

text: obtain

text: his

text: motorcycle

text: license

text: until

text: July

question: Which of Schwarzenegger's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006?

answer: Patrick

text: Patrick


text: The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaign Díaz incarcerated Madero on election day in 1910. Díaz was announced the winner of the election by a landslide, triggering the revolution. Madero supporter Toribio Ortega took up arms with a group of followers at Cuchillo Parado, Chihuahua on November 10, 1910.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Porfiriato

text: came

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: Díaz

text: had

text: stated

text: that

text: Mexico

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: democracy

text: and

text: he

text: would

text: step

text: down

text: to

text: allow

text: other

text: candidates

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: the

text: presidency

text: but

text: Díaz

text: decided

text: to

text: run

text: again

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: against

text: Francisco

text: I.

text: Madero

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: Díaz

text: incarcerated

text: Madero

text: on

text: election

text: day

text: in

text: Díaz

text: was

text: announced

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: election

text: by

text: a

text: landslide

text: triggering

text: the

text: revolution

text: Madero

text: supporter

text: Toribio

text: Ortega

text: took

text: up

text: arms

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: followers

text: at

text: Cuchillo

text: Parado

text: Chihuahua

text: on

text: November

question: The Porfiriato ended in which year?

answer: 1910

question: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?

answer: Mexican Revolution

text: Mexican Revolution

question: Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down?

answer: Díaz

text: Díaz

question: Who was incarcerated while running against Diaz?

answer: Madero

text: Madero

question: Who took up arms in support of Madero?

answer: Toribio Ortega

text: Toribio Ortega


text: As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a single codepoint for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the lower-case letter, b (Latin), β (Greek), or в (Cyrillic). Without letter case, a "unified European alphabet" – such as ABБCГDΔΕZЄЗFΦGHIИJ…Z, with an appropriate subset for each language – is feasible; but considering letter case, it becomes very clear that these alphabets are rather distinct sets of symbols.

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: As

text: briefly

text: discussed

text: in

text: Unicode

text: Technical

text: Note

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: implementation

text: issues

text: any

text: attempt

text: at

text: a

text: unification

text: of

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: and

text: Cyrillic

text: would

text: wreak

text: havoc

text: and

text: make

text: casing

text: operations

text: an

text: unholy

text: mess

text: in

text: effect

text: making

text: all

text: casing

text: operations

text: context

text: sensitive

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: while

text: the

text: shapes

text: of

text: letters

text: like

text: A

text: B

text: E

text: H

text: K

text: M

text: O

text: P

text: T

text: X

text: Y

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: are

text: shared

text: between

text: the

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: and

text: Cyrillic

text: alphabets

text: and

text: small

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: canonical

text: forms

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: a

text: merely

text: typographical

text: nature

text: it

text: would

text: still

text: be

text: problematic

text: for

text: a

text: multilingual

text: character

text: set

text: or

text: a

text: font

text: to

text: provide

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: codepoint

text: for

text: say

text: uppercase

text: letter

text: B

text: as

text: this

text: would

text: make

text: it

text: quite

text: difficult

text: for

text: a

text: wordprocessor

text: to

text: change

text: that

text: single

text: uppercase

text: letter

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: different

text: choices

text: for

text: the

text: lower

text: case

text: letter

text: b

text: Latin

text: β

text: Greek

text: or

text: в

text: Cyrillic

text: Without

text: letter

text: case

text: a

text: unified

text: European

text: alphabet

text: such

text: as

text: ABБCГDΔΕZЄЗFΦGHIИJ

text: Z

text: with

text: an

text: appropriate

text: subset

text: for

text: each

text: language

text: is

text: feasible

text: but

text: considering

text: letter

text: case

text: it

text: becomes

text: very

text: clear

text: that

text: these

text: alphabets

text: are

text: rather

text: distinct

text: sets

text: of

text: symbols

question: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?

answer: make casing operations an unholy mess

text: make casing operations an unholy mess

question: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?

answer: shapes

text: shapes

question: What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?

answer: single codepoint

text: single codepoint

question: What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?

answer: sets of symbols

text: sets of symbols

question: Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?

answer: letter case

text: letter case


text: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions (NCQLP) offers the Lighting Certification Examination which tests rudimentary lighting design principles. Individuals who pass this exam become ‘Lighting Certified’ and may append the abbreviation LC to their name. This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: National

text: Council

text: on

text: Qualifications

text: for

text: the

text: Lighting

text: Professions

text: NCQLP

text: offers

text: the

text: Lighting

text: Certification

text: Examination

text: which

text: tests

text: rudimentary

text: lighting

text: design

text: principles

text: Individuals

text: who

text: pass

text: this

text: exam

text: become

text: Lighting

text: Certified’

text: and

text: may

text: append

text: the

text: abbreviation

text: LC

text: to

text: their

text: name

text: This

text: certification

text: process

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: national

text: U.S.

text: examinations

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: CLEP

text: and

text: CLMC

text: in

text: the

text: lighting

text: industry

text: and

text: is

text: open

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: designers

text: but

text: to

text: lighting

text: equipment

text: manufacturers

text: electric

text: utility

text: employees

text: etc

question: Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?

answer: NCQLP

text: NCQLP

question: What does NCQLP stand for?

answer: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions

text: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions

question: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?

answer: LC

text: LC

question: What other national examinations are available?

answer: CLEP and CLMC

text: CLEP and CLMC


text: Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children. Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Many

text: writers

text: compare

text: their

text: perceptions

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: as

text: adults

text: with

text: when

text: they

text: first

text: read

text: it

text: as

text: children

text: Mary

text: McDonagh

text: Murphy

text: interviewed

text: celebrities

text: including

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: Rosanne

text: Cash

text: Tom

text: Brokaw

text: and

text: Harper

text: 's

text: sister

text: Alice

text: Lee

text: who

text: read

text: the

text: novel

text: and

text: compiled

text: their

text: impressions

text: of

text: it

text: as

text: children

text: and

text: adults

text: into

text: a

text: book

text: titled

text: Scout

text: Atticus

text: and

text: Boo

question: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?

answer: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

text: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

question: Who was Harper Lee's sister?

answer: Alice Lee

text: Alice Lee

question: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?

answer: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

text: Scout, Atticus, and Boo


text: Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude. In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that "There weren’t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product." Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Others

text: have

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: not

text: enough

text: of

text: these

text: loans

text: made

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: crisis

text: of

text: this

text: magnitude

text: In

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: Portfolio

text: Magazine

text: Michael

text: Lewis

text: spoke

text: with

text: one

text: trader

text: who

text: noted

text: that

text: There

text: were

text: n’t

text: enough

text: Americans

text: with

text: bad

text: credit

text: taking

text: out

text: bad

text: loans

text: to

text: satisfy

text: investors

text: appetite

text: for

text: the

text: end

text: product

text: Essentially

text: investment

text: banks

text: and

text: hedge

text: funds

text: used

text: financial

text: innovation

text: to

text: enable

text: large

text: wagers

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: actual

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: mortgage

text: loans

text: using

text: derivatives

text: called

text: credit

text: default

text: swaps

text: collateralized

text: debt

text: obligations

text: and

text: synthetic

text: CDOs

question: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?

answer: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.

text: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.

question: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?

answer: derivatives

text: derivatives

question: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?

answer: Portfolio Magazine

text: Portfolio Magazine

question: What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?

answer: derivatives

text: derivatives

question: What are some names of derivatives?

answer: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs

text: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs


text: Richard Nixon used national security as a basis for his expansion of power. He asserted, for example, that "the inherent power of the President to safeguard the security of the nation" authorized him to order a wiretap without a judge's warrant. Nixon also asserted that "executive privilege" shielded him from all legislative oversight; furthermore, he impounded federal funds (that is to say, he refused to spend money that Congress had appropriated for government programs). In the specific cases aforementioned, however, the Supreme Court ruled against Nixon. This was also because of an ongoing criminal investigation into the Watergate tapes, even though they acknowledged the general need for executive privilege. Since then, Nixon's successors have sometimes asserted that they may act in the interests of national security or that executive privilege shields them from Congressional oversight. Though such claims have in general been more limited than Nixon's, one may still conclude that the presidency's power has been greatly augmented since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: used

text: national

text: security

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: his

text: expansion

text: of

text: power

text: He

text: asserted

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: the

text: inherent

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: to

text: safeguard

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: authorized

text: him

text: to

text: order

text: a

text: wiretap

text: without

text: a

text: judge

text: 's

text: warrant

text: Nixon

text: also

text: asserted

text: that

text: executive

text: privilege

text: shielded

text: him

text: from

text: all

text: legislative

text: oversight

text: furthermore

text: he

text: impounded

text: federal

text: funds

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: spend

text: money

text: that

text: Congress

text: had

text: appropriated

text: for

text: government

text: programs

text: In

text: the

text: specific

text: cases

text: aforementioned

text: however

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: against

text: Nixon

text: This

text: was

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: an

text: ongoing

text: criminal

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: Watergate

text: tapes

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: general

text: need

text: for

text: executive

text: privilege

text: Since

text: then

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: successors

text: have

text: sometimes

text: asserted

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: act

text: in

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: national

text: security

text: or

text: that

text: executive

text: privilege

text: shields

text: them

text: from

text: Congressional

text: oversight

text: Though

text: such

text: claims

text: have

text: in

text: general

text: been

text: more

text: limited

text: than

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: one

text: may

text: still

text: conclude

text: that

text: the

text: presidency

text: 's

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: greatly

text: augmented

text: since

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: and

text: nineteenth

text: centuries

question: Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?

answer: national security

text: national security

question: Who used the Supreme Court as a basis for expansion of power?

text: Richard Nixon

question: Who claimed that executive privilege did not shield him from legislative oversight?

text: Nixon

question: Which president refused to spend money that was appropriated by the Supreme Court?

text: Nixon

question: Into which tapes was there an ongoing civil investigation?

text: Watergate tapes

question: Which president followed Congress' plan for appropriated government programs?

text: Nixon


text: In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: In

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: the

text: epics

text: of

text: Homer

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: Hesiod

text: who

text: wrote

text: Works

text: and

text: Days

text: and

text: Theogony

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: literature

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: genres

text: included

text: philosophy

text: poetry

text: historiography

text: comedies

text: and

text: dramas

text: Plato

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: authored

text: philosophical

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: Sappho

text: and

text: Pindar

text: were

text: influential

text: lyric

text: poets

text: and

text: Herodotus

text: and

text: Thucydides

text: were

text: early

text: Greek

text: historians

text: Although

text: drama

text: was

text: popular

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: of

text: the

text: hundreds

text: of

text: tragedies

text: written

text: and

text: performed

text: during

text: the

text: classical

text: age

text: only

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: plays

text: by

text: three

text: authors

text: still

text: exist

text: Aeschylus

text: Sophocles

text: and

text: Euripides

text: The

text: plays

text: of

text: Aristophanes

text: provide

text: the

text: only

text: real

text: examples

text: of

text: a

text: genre

text: of

text: comic

text: drama

text: known

text: as

text: Old

text: Comedy

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: Greek

text: Comedy

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: genre

question: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?

answer: the Iliad and the Odyssey

text: the Iliad and the Odyssey

question: Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?

answer: Hesiod

text: Hesiod

question: Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?

answer: philosophical texts

text: philosophical texts

question: Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets?

answer: Sappho and Pindar

text: Sappho and Pindar

question: The two great ancient Greek historians were?

answer: Herodotus and Thucydides

text: Herodotus and Thucydides

question: In ancient Rome, Homer wrote what two epics?

text: the Iliad and the Odyssey

question: Modern Greek genres include philosophy, poetry, and what other three genres?

text: historiography, comedies and dramas.

question: Plato and Socrates authored what?

question: The three Roman authors whose plays still exist are who?

text: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

question: Which playwright  provided the only real examples of the genre of New Comedy?

text: Aristophanes

question: What two epics did Homer write in ancient Rome?

text: the Iliad and the Odyssey

question: Who wrote Works end Days and Theology?

text: Hesiod

question: What types of texts did Plato and Socrates author?

text: philosophical texts

question: Who were two early Roman historians?

text: Herodotus and Thucydides

question: Whose plays give examples of New Comedy?

text: Aristophanes

question: Who wrote both the Iliad and Theogony?

text: Homer

question: What type of texts did Plato and Sappho author that were so important to the West?

text: philosophical texts

question: What Westerners were influential lyric poets?

text: Sappho and Pindar

question: What still exists written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Plato?

text: plays


text: The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £442 million. Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen. The British Crown Estate – with holdings of £9.4 billion in 2014 – is held in trust by the sovereign and cannot be sold or owned by Elizabeth in a private capacity.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: The

text: Royal

text: Collection

text: which

text: includes

text: thousands

text: of

text: historic

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: Crown

text: Jewels

text: is

text: not

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: personally

text: but

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: as

text: are

text: her

text: official

text: residences

text: such

text: as

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: and

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: and

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: a

text: property

text: portfolio

text: valued

text: in

text: at

text: million

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: and

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: are

text: privately

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: The

text: British

text: Crown

text: Estate

text: with

text: holdings

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: sold

text: or

text: owned

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: in

text: a

text: private

text: capacity

question: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?

answer: Crown Jewels

text: Crown Jewels

question: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?

answer: official residences

text: official residences

question: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?

answer: Balmoral Castle

text: Balmoral Castle

question: How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?

answer: £9.4 billion

text: £9.4 billion

question: How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth?

answer: in trust

text: in trust

question: How much is Buckingham Palace said to be worth as of 2014?

text: £442 million

question: Where are the Crown Jewels on display?

text: Buckingham Palace

question: Where does Elizabeth spend most of her time nowadays?

text: Balmoral Castle

question: How much was Elizabeth worth as of 2014?

text: £442 million

question: As of 2014 how much is Windsor Castle worth?

text: £442 million


text: The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the group is the necessary and important starting point, though not in all cases the ending point of the inquiry. The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in absolute terms, but also in relation to the overall size of the entire group. In addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion, its prominence within the group can be a useful consideration. If a specific part of the group is emblematic of the overall group, or is essential to its survival, that may support a finding that the part qualifies as substantial within the meaning of Article 4 [of the Tribunal's Statute]."

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: judges

text: continue

text: in

text: paragraph

text: The

text: determination

text: of

text: when

text: the

text: targeted

text: part

text: is

text: substantial

text: enough

text: to

text: meet

text: this

text: requirement

text: may

text: involve

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: considerations

text: The

text: numeric

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: targeted

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: necessary

text: and

text: important

text: starting

text: point

text: though

text: not

text: in

text: all

text: cases

text: the

text: ending

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: inquiry

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: individuals

text: targeted

text: should

text: be

text: evaluated

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: absolute

text: terms

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: group

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: numeric

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: targeted

text: portion

text: its

text: prominence

text: within

text: the

text: group

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: useful

text: consideration

text: If

text: a

text: specific

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: emblematic

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: group

text: or

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: its

text: survival

text: that

text: may

text: support

text: a

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: part

text: qualifies

text: as

text: substantial

text: within

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Tribunal

text: 's

text: Statute

question: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?

answer: when the targeted part is substantial enough

text: when the targeted part is substantial enough

question: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?

answer: The numeric size

text: The numeric size

question: The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?

answer: absolute terms

text: absolute terms

question: In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY?

answer: prominence within the group

text: prominence within the group

question: What is determined after several individuals are involved in meeting the requirement?

question: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the absolute term?

text: The numeric size

question: What should the number of people targeted in Article 4 not be solely evaluated by?

text: absolute terms

question: What other consideration was useful to the Article 4 in addition to the numeric size of a targeted group?

text: prominence within the group

question: What is the necessary emblematic?


text: Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird. This system used a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines – just enough resolution for a close-up of one person, and with a bandwidth low enough to use existing radio transmitters. Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park. By late 1930, 30 minutes of morning programmes were broadcast Monday to Friday, and 30 minutes at midnight on Tuesdays and Fridays, after BBC radio went off the air. Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: Baird

text: Television

text: Ltd.

text: made

text: Britain

text: 's

text: first

text: television

text: broadcast

text: on

text: September

text: from

text: its

text: studio

text: in

text: Long

text: Acre

text: London

text: via

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: London

text: transmitter

text: using

text: the

text: electromechanical

text: system

text: pioneered

text: by

text: John

text: Logie

text: Baird

text: This

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: vertically

text: scanned

text: image

text: of

text: lines

text: just

text: enough

text: resolution

text: for

text: a

text: close

text: up

text: of

text: one

text: person

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: bandwidth

text: low

text: enough

text: to

text: use

text: existing

text: radio

text: transmitters

text: Simultaneous

text: transmission

text: of

text: sound

text: and

text: picture

text: was

text: achieved

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: new

text: twin

text: transmitter

text: at

text: Brookmans

text: Park

text: By

text: late

text: minutes

text: of

text: morning

text: programmes

text: were

text: broadcast

text: Monday

text: to

text: Friday

text: and

text: minutes

text: at

text: midnight

text: on

text: Tuesdays

text: and

text: Fridays

text: after

text: BBC

text: radio

text: went

text: off

text: the

text: air

text: Baird

text: broadcasts

text: via

text: the

text: BBC

text: continued

text: until

text: June

question: On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?

answer: 30 September 1929

text: 30 September 1929

question: From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?

answer: Long Acre, London

text: Long Acre, London

question: How many lines made up the picture on Britain's earliest TV broadcasts?

answer: 30

question: When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?

answer: June 1932

text: June 1932

question: When were both audio and video first broadcasted at the same time?

answer: 30 March 1930

text: 30 March 1930

question: What was made on 29 September 1930?

text: Britain's first television broadcast

question: What was used, created by Logie John Baird, to make the Britain's first television broadcast?

text: the electromechanical system

question: What was achieved on 30 March 1932?

question: What year did BBC radio go off the air?

question: What continued until June 1930?

text: Baird broadcasts via the BBC


text: Under Peter I (the Great), Russia was proclaimed an Empire in 1721 and became recognized as a world power. Ruling from 1682 to 1725, Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War, forcing it to cede West Karelia and Ingria (two regions lost by Russia in the Time of Troubles), as well as Estland and Livland, securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade. On the Baltic Sea Peter founded a new capital called Saint Petersburg, later known as Russia's Window to Europe. Peter the Great's reforms brought considerable Western European cultural influences to Russia. Catherine II (the Great), who ruled in 1762–96, extended Russian political control over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and incorporated most of its territories into Russia during the Partitions of Poland, pushing the Russian frontier westward into Central Europe. In the south, after successful Russo-Turkish Wars against the Ottoman Empire, Catherine advanced Russia's boundary to the Black Sea, defeating the Crimean khanate.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Under

text: Peter

text: I

text: the

text: Great

text: Russia

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: an

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: world

text: power

text: Ruling

text: from

text: to

text: Peter

text: defeated

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Northern

text: War

text: forcing

text: it

text: to

text: cede

text: West

text: Karelia

text: and

text: Ingria

text: two

text: regions

text: lost

text: by

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: Time

text: of

text: Troubles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Estland

text: and

text: Livland

text: securing

text: Russia

text: 's

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: sea

text: trade

text: On

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Peter

text: founded

text: a

text: new

text: capital

text: called

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Russia

text: 's

text: Window

text: to

text: Europe

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: 's

text: reforms

text: brought

text: considerable

text: Western

text: European

text: cultural

text: influences

text: to

text: Russia

text: Catherine

text: II

text: the

text: Great

text: who

text: ruled

text: in

text: extended

text: Russian

text: political

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: incorporated

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: territories

text: into

text: Russia

text: during

text: the

text: Partitions

text: of

text: Poland

text: pushing

text: the

text: Russian

text: frontier

text: westward

text: into

text: Central

text: Europe

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: after

text: successful

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: Wars

text: against

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Catherine

text: advanced

text: Russia

text: 's

text: boundary

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: defeating

text: the

text: Crimean

text: khanate

question: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?

answer: Peter I

text: Peter I

question: In what year was Russia declared an empire?

answer: 1721

question: Through what period did Peter I rule?

answer: 1682 to 1725

text: 1682 to 1725

question: Who did Peter I defeat in the Great Northern War?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden

question: What did Peter I found on the Baltic Sea?

answer: a new capital called Saint Petersburg

text: a new capital called Saint Petersburg


text: Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by posturing and raising of their nape feathers. Ultraviolet light is also used in foraging—kestrels have been shown to search for prey by detecting the UV reflective urine trail marks left on the ground by rodents. The eyelids of a bird are not used in blinking. Instead the eye is lubricated by the nictitating membrane, a third eyelid that moves horizontally. The nictitating membrane also covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds. The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten. Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant. Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field. The avian ear lacks external pinnae but is covered by feathers, although in some birds, such as the Asio, Bubo and Otus owls, these feathers form tufts which resemble ears. The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: birds

text: show

text: plumage

text: patterns

text: in

text: ultraviolet

text: that

text: are

text: invisible

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: eye

text: some

text: birds

text: whose

text: sexes

text: appear

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: are

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: ultraviolet

text: reflective

text: patches

text: on

text: their

text: feathers

text: Male

text: blue

text: tits

text: have

text: an

text: ultraviolet

text: reflective

text: crown

text: patch

text: which

text: is

text: displayed

text: in

text: courtship

text: by

text: posturing

text: and

text: raising

text: of

text: their

text: nape

text: feathers

text: Ultraviolet

text: light

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: foraging

text: kestrels

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: search

text: for

text: prey

text: by

text: detecting

text: the

text: UV

text: reflective

text: urine

text: trail

text: marks

text: left

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: by

text: rodents

text: The

text: eyelids

text: of

text: a

text: bird

text: are

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: blinking

text: Instead

text: the

text: eye

text: is

text: lubricated

text: by

text: the

text: nictitating

text: membrane

text: a

text: third

text: eyelid

text: that

text: moves

text: horizontally

text: The

text: nictitating

text: membrane

text: also

text: covers

text: the

text: eye

text: and

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: contact

text: lens

text: in

text: many

text: aquatic

text: birds

text: The

text: bird

text: retina

text: has

text: a

text: fan

text: shaped

text: blood

text: supply

text: system

text: called

text: the

text: pecten

text: Most

text: birds

text: can

text: not

text: move

text: their

text: eyes

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: exceptions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: great

text: cormorant

text: Birds

text: with

text: eyes

text: on

text: the

text: sides

text: of

text: their

text: heads

text: have

text: a

text: wide

text: visual

text: field

text: while

text: birds

text: with

text: eyes

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: their

text: heads

text: such

text: as

text: owls

text: have

text: binocular

text: vision

text: and

text: can

text: estimate

text: the

text: depth

text: of

text: field

text: The

text: avian

text: ear

text: lacks

text: external

text: pinnae

text: but

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: feathers

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Asio

text: Bubo

text: and

text: Otus

text: owls

text: these

text: feathers

text: form

text: tufts

text: which

text: resemble

text: ears

text: The

text: inner

text: ear

text: has

text: a

text: cochlea

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: spiral

text: as

text: in

text: mammals

question: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?

answer: nictitating membrane

text: nictitating membrane

question: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?

answer: pecten

text: pecten

question: Which birds have a wide visual field?

answer: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads

text: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads

question: What kind of vision do owls have?

answer: binocular vision

text: binocular vision

question: Where is a bird's cochlea located?

answer: inner ear

text: inner ear


text: The precepts are not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if there is no further Buddhist practice. There is nothing improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: precepts

text: are

text: not

text: formulated

text: as

text: imperatives

text: but

text: as

text: training

text: rules

text: that

text: laypeople

text: undertake

text: voluntarily

text: to

text: facilitate

text: practice

text: In

text: Buddhist

text: thought

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: dana

text: and

text: ethical

text: conduct

text: themselves

text: refine

text: consciousness

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: level

text: that

text: rebirth

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: heavens

text: is

text: likely

text: even

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: further

text: Buddhist

text: practice

text: There

text: is

text: nothing

text: improper

text: or

text: un

text: Buddhist

text: about

text: limiting

text: one

text: 's

text: aims

text: to

text: this

text: level

text: of

text: attainment

question: Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?

answer: training rules

text: training rules

question: The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?

answer: ethical

text: ethical

question: Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely?

answer: lower

text: lower


text: Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76. At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics. In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market. Captain Britain debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Marvel

text: held

text: its

text: own

text: comic

text: book

text: convention

text: Marvelcon

text: in

text: spring

text: and

text: promised

text: a

text: Marvelcon

text: At

text: the

text: event

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: used

text: a

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: panel

text: discussion

text: to

text: announce

text: that

text: Jack

text: Kirby

text: the

text: artist

text: co

text: creator

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: signature

text: characters

text: was

text: returning

text: to

text: Marvel

text: after

text: having

text: left

text: in

text: to

text: work

text: for

text: rival

text: DC

text: Comics

text: In

text: October

text: Marvel

text: which

text: already

text: licensed

text: reprints

text: in

text: different

text: countries

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: created

text: a

text: superhero

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: market

text: Captain

text: Britain

text: debuted

text: exclusively

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: later

text: appeared

text: in

text: American

text: comics

question: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?

answer: Marvelcon

text: Marvelcon

question: What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?

answer: Jack Kirby

text: Jack Kirby

question: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?

answer: Captain Britain

text: Captain Britain

question: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?

answer: spring 1975

text: spring 1975

question: When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?

answer: October 1976

text: October 1976

question: Who did Jack Kirby announce was returning to Marvel in 1975?

text: Stan Lee

question: What marvel character was announced at the first Marvelcon?

text: Captain Britain

question: What was DC Comic's 1975 convention called?

text: Marvelcon

question: Who created most of DC's star characters?

text: Jack Kirby

question: When did Marvel become licensed to distribute in the UK?

text: October 1976


text: After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game. All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: After

text: its

text: return

text: in

text: the

text: AFL

text: had

text: its

text: national

text: television

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: NFL

text: Network

text: for

text: a

text: weekly

text: Friday

text: night

text: game

text: All

text: AFL

text: games

text: not

text: on

text: the

text: NFL

text: Network

text: could

text: be

text: seen

text: for

text: free

text: online

text: provided

text: by

text: Ustream

question: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?

answer: 2010

question: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?

answer: NFL Network

text: NFL Network

question: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?

answer: Friday

text: Friday

question: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?

answer: Ustream

text: Ustream

question: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?

answer: free

text: free


text: The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case. When hearing claims under state law pursuant to diversity jurisdiction, federal trial courts must apply the statutory and decisional law of the state in which they sit, as if they were a court of that state, even if they believe that the relevant state law is irrational or just bad public policy. And under Erie, deference is one-way only: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: other

text: major

text: implication

text: of

text: the

text: Erie

text: doctrine

text: is

text: that

text: federal

text: courts

text: can

text: not

text: dictate

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: state

text: law

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: federal

text: issue

text: and

text: thus

text: no

text: federal

text: supremacy

text: issue

text: in

text: a

text: case

text: When

text: hearing

text: claims

text: under

text: state

text: law

text: pursuant

text: to

text: diversity

text: jurisdiction

text: federal

text: trial

text: courts

text: must

text: apply

text: the

text: statutory

text: and

text: decisional

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: sit

text: as

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: a

text: court

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: relevant

text: state

text: law

text: is

text: irrational

text: or

text: just

text: bad

text: public

text: policy

text: And

text: under

text: Erie

text: deference

text: is

text: one

text: way

text: only

text: state

text: courts

text: are

text: not

text: bound

text: by

text: federal

text: interpretations

text: of

text: state

text: law

question: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?

answer: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue

text: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue

question: What are states not bound by?

answer: federal interpretations of state law

text: federal interpretations of state law

question: What states that deference is one way only?

answer: Erie doctrine

text: Erie doctrine

question: What does it mean when Erie states that deference is one way only?

answer: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law

text: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law

question: The Erie doctrine allows federal courts to intercede even when there is no what?

text: federal issue

question: What doctrine states that state courts are bound by federal interpretations?

text: Erie

question: When can federal trial courts ignore state law?

question: What must federal trial courts apply when the state law is not pursuant?

text: statutory and decisional law

question: The Erie doctrine states that federal courts can do what?

text: dictate the content of state law


text: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane. A second corridor in the suite has Gothic influenced cross over vaulting. The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle Léopold I, first King of the Belgians. In 1936, the suite briefly became the private apartments of the palace when they were occupied by King Edward VIII.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: When

text: paying

text: a

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: Britain

text: foreign

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: are

text: usually

text: entertained

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: They

text: are

text: allocated

text: a

text: large

text: suite

text: of

text: rooms

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Suite

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Minister

text: 's

text: Staircase

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: facing

text: Garden

text: Wing

text: The

text: rooms

text: of

text: the

text: suite

text: are

text: linked

text: by

text: narrow

text: corridors

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: is

text: given

text: extra

text: height

text: and

text: perspective

text: by

text: saucer

text: domes

text: designed

text: by

text: Nash

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Soane

text: A

text: second

text: corridor

text: in

text: the

text: suite

text: has

text: Gothic

text: influenced

text: cross

text: over

text: vaulting

text: The

text: Belgian

text: Rooms

text: themselves

text: were

text: decorated

text: in

text: their

text: present

text: style

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: 's

text: uncle

text: Léopold

text: I

text: first

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Belgians

text: In

text: the

text: suite

text: briefly

text: became

text: the

text: private

text: apartments

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: King

text: Edward

text: VIII

question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?

answer: the Belgian Suite

text: the Belgian Suite

question: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?

answer: ground floor

text: ground floor

question: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?

answer: the Minister's Staircase

text: the Minister's Staircase

question: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?

answer: by narrow corridors

text: by narrow corridors

question: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?

answer: the style of Soane

text: the style of Soane

question: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?

answer: the Belgian Suite

text: the Belgian Suite

question: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?

answer: Minister's Staircase

text: Minister's Staircase

question: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?

answer: the ground floor

text: the ground floor

question: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?

answer: by narrow corridors

text: by narrow corridors

question: The saucer domes are in whose style?

answer: the style of Soane

text: the style of Soane

question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually avoid in Buckingham Palace?

text: the Belgian Suite

question: What floor are the Belgian Suites burned?

text: ground floor

question: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites separated?

text: by narrow corridors

question: Where do foreign heads paint at Buckingham Palace?

text: the Belgian Suite

question: Which floor is the Belgian Suite restricted?

text: ground floor


text: The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal title of the town became 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'. These charters and Royal Grants, of which there were many, also set out the governance and regulation of the town and port which remained the 'constitution' of the town until the local government organisation of the later Victorian period which from about 1888 saw the setting up of County Councils across England and Wales and including Hampshire County Council who now took on some of the function of Government in Southampton Town. In this regime, The Town and County of the Town of Southampton also became a county borough with shared responsibility for aspects of local government. On 24 February 1964 the status changed again by a Charter of Elizabeth II, creating the City and County of the City of Southampton.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: changed

text: by

text: a

text: later

text: charter

text: of

text: Charles

text: I

text: by

text: at

text: once

text: the

text: formal

text: separation

text: from

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: Southampton

text: as

text: a

text: county

text: In

text: the

text: charter

text: dated

text: June

text: the

text: formal

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: became

text: The

text: Town

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Southampton

text: These

text: charters

text: and

text: Royal

text: Grants

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: also

text: set

text: out

text: the

text: governance

text: and

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: and

text: port

text: which

text: remained

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: until

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: organisation

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Victorian

text: period

text: which

text: from

text: about

text: saw

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: County

text: Councils

text: across

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: and

text: including

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: Council

text: who

text: now

text: took

text: on

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: Government

text: in

text: Southampton

text: Town

text: In

text: this

text: regime

text: The

text: Town

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Southampton

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: county

text: borough

text: with

text: shared

text: responsibility

text: for

text: aspects

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: status

text: changed

text: again

text: by

text: a

text: Charter

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: creating

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: County

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Southampton

question: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?

answer: Charles I

text: Charles I

question: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?

answer: 1640

question: What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area?

answer: Victorian period

text: Victorian period

question: After 1888, which Council took over some governance of Southampton Town?

answer: Hampshire County Council

text: Hampshire County Council

question: What was the year that Queen Elizabeth II's charter created the City and County of the City of Southampton?

answer: 1964


text: Initially Eisenhower planned on serving only one term, but as with other decisions, he maintained a position of maximum flexibility in case leading Republicans wanted him to run again. During his recovery from a heart attack late in 1955, he huddled with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates; the group, in addition to his doctor, concluded a second term was well advised, and he announced in February 1956 he would run again. Eisenhower was publicly noncommittal about Nixon's repeating as the Vice President on his ticket; the question was an especially important one in light of his heart condition. He personally favored Robert B. Anderson, a Democrat, who rejected his offer; Eisenhower then resolved to leave the matter in the hands of the party. In 1956, Eisenhower faced Adlai Stevenson again and won by an even larger landslide, with 457 of 531 electoral votes and 57.6% of the popular vote. The level of campaigning was curtailed out of health considerations.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Initially

text: Eisenhower

text: planned

text: on

text: serving

text: only

text: one

text: term

text: but

text: as

text: with

text: other

text: decisions

text: he

text: maintained

text: a

text: position

text: of

text: maximum

text: flexibility

text: in

text: case

text: leading

text: Republicans

text: wanted

text: him

text: to

text: run

text: again

text: During

text: his

text: recovery

text: from

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: late

text: in

text: he

text: huddled

text: with

text: his

text: closest

text: advisors

text: to

text: evaluate

text: the

text: GOP

text: 's

text: potential

text: candidates

text: the

text: group

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: doctor

text: concluded

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: was

text: well

text: advised

text: and

text: he

text: announced

text: in

text: February

text: he

text: would

text: run

text: again

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: publicly

text: noncommittal

text: about

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: repeating

text: as

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: on

text: his

text: ticket

text: the

text: question

text: was

text: an

text: especially

text: important

text: one

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: his

text: heart

text: condition

text: He

text: personally

text: favored

text: Robert

text: B.

text: Anderson

text: a

text: Democrat

text: who

text: rejected

text: his

text: offer

text: Eisenhower

text: then

text: resolved

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: matter

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: In

text: Eisenhower

text: faced

text: Adlai

text: Stevenson

text: again

text: and

text: won

text: by

text: an

text: even

text: larger

text: landslide

text: with

text: of

text: electoral

text: votes

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: vote

text: The

text: level

text: of

text: campaigning

text: was

text: curtailed

text: out

text: of

text: health

text: considerations

question: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?

answer: one

text: one

question: In what year did Eisenhower have a heart attack?

answer: 1955

question: When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?

answer: February 1956

text: February 1956

question: Who did Eisenhower want as his 1956 running mate?

answer: Robert B. Anderson

text: Robert B. Anderson

question: Who did Eisenhower defeat in the 1956 presidential election?

answer: Adlai Stevenson

text: Adlai Stevenson


text: Some historians estimate the number of magnates as 1% of the number of szlachta. Out of approx. one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200–300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30–40 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Some

text: historians

text: estimate

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: magnates

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: szlachta

text: Out

text: of

text: approx

text: one

text: million

text: szlachta

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: families

text: only

text: persons

text: could

text: be

text: classed

text: as

text: great

text: magnates

text: with

text: country

text: wide

text: possessions

text: and

text: influence

text: and

text: of

text: them

text: could

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: those

text: with

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: Poland

text: 's

text: politics

question: Historians estimate how much of magnates make up szlachta?

answer: 1%

question: Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?

answer: 200–300

question: Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?

answer: 30–40