text: Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management. There is, therefore, an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management in order to maximize their compensation. As the glut in global investment capital caused the yields on credit assets to decline, asset managers were faced with the choice of either investing in assets where returns did not reflect true credit risk or returning funds to clients. Many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments, to the detriment of their clients, in order to maintain their assets under management. This choice was supported by a "plausible deniability" of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets because the loss experience with early "vintages" of subprime loans was so low.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Moreover

text: a

text: conflict

text: of

text: interest

text: between

text: professional

text: investment

text: managers

text: and

text: their

text: institutional

text: clients

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: global

text: glut

text: in

text: investment

text: capital

text: led

text: to

text: bad

text: investments

text: by

text: asset

text: managers

text: in

text: over

text: priced

text: credit

text: assets

text: Professional

text: investment

text: managers

text: generally

text: are

text: compensated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: client

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: There

text: is

text: therefore

text: an

text: incentive

text: for

text: asset

text: managers

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maximize

text: their

text: compensation

text: As

text: the

text: glut

text: in

text: global

text: investment

text: capital

text: caused

text: the

text: yields

text: on

text: credit

text: assets

text: to

text: decline

text: asset

text: managers

text: were

text: faced

text: with

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: either

text: investing

text: in

text: assets

text: where

text: returns

text: did

text: not

text: reflect

text: true

text: credit

text: risk

text: or

text: returning

text: funds

text: to

text: clients

text: Many

text: asset

text: managers

text: chose

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: invest

text: client

text: funds

text: in

text: over

text: priced

text: under

text: yielding

text: investments

text: to

text: the

text: detriment

text: of

text: their

text: clients

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: This

text: choice

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: plausible

text: deniability

text: of

text: the

text: risks

text: associated

text: with

text: subprime

text: based

text: credit

text: assets

text: because

text: the

text: loss

text: experience

text: with

text: early

text: vintages

text: of

text: subprime

text: loans

text: was

text: so

text: low

question: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?

answer: a conflict of interest

text: a conflict of interest

question: Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?

answer: Professional investment managers

text: Professional investment managers

question: What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?

answer: to maximize their compensation

text: to maximize their compensation

question: What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?

answer: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments

text: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments

question: What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?

answer: plausible deniability

text: plausible deniability


text: European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: European

text: Travel

text: Commission

text: divides

text: the

text: European

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Tourism

text: Decision

text: Metrics

text: TDM

text: model

text: Countries

text: which

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Mediterranean

text: Europe

text: are

question: What does TDM stand for?

answer: Tourism Decision Metrics

text: Tourism Decision Metrics

question: Which group uses TDM as a metric?

answer: European Travel Commission

text: European Travel Commission

question: Which group uses European regions as a metric?

text: European Travel Commission

question: Who divides the mountainous regions?

text: European Travel Commission

question: What model shows countries grouped by population?

text: Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model

question: What region does Ireland belong to?

text: Southern/Mediterranean Europe

question: Who divides the Asian region?

text: European Travel Commission


text: According to Forbes' Most Influential Celebrities 2014 list, Spielberg was listed as the most influential celebrity in America. The annual list is conducted by E-Poll Market Research and it gave more than 6,600 celebrities on 46 different personality attributes a score representing "how that person is perceived as influencing the public, their peers, or both." Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential. Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer."

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: According

text: to

text: Forbes

text: Most

text: Influential

text: Celebrities

text: list

text: Spielberg

text: was

text: listed

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: celebrity

text: in

text: America

text: The

text: annual

text: list

text: is

text: conducted

text: by

text: E

text: Poll

text: Market

text: Research

text: and

text: it

text: gave

text: more

text: than

text: celebrities

text: on

text: different

text: personality

text: attributes

text: a

text: score

text: representing

text: how

text: that

text: person

text: is

text: perceived

text: as

text: influencing

text: the

text: public

text: their

text: peers

text: or

text: both

text: Spielberg

text: received

text: a

text: score

text: of

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: believes

text: he

text: is

text: influential

text: Gerry

text: Philpott

text: president

text: of

text: E

text: Poll

text: Market

text: Research

text: supported

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: score

text: by

text: stating

text: If

text: anyone

text: doubts

text: that

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: public

text: think

text: about

text: how

text: many

text: will

text: think

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: before

text: going

text: into

text: the

text: water

text: this

text: summer

question: When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?

answer: 2014

question: How much of the US believes Spielberg is influential?

answer: 47%

question: Who is Gerry Philpott?

answer: president of E-Poll Market Research

text: president of E-Poll Market Research

question: How did Spielberg influence the public's behavior?

answer: many will think for a second before going into the water this summer

text: many will think for a second before going into the water this summer

question: Who did Forbes' list in 2014 as the most influential celebrity in the world?

text: Spielberg

question: In what year was E-Poll Market Research founded?

question: When did Gerry Philpott become president of E-Poll Market Research?

question: In what year did Forbes' publish their first Most Influential Celebrities list?


text: Cyprus has two official languages, Greek and Turkish. Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are recognised as minority languages. Although without official status, English is widely spoken and it features widely on road signs, public notices, and in advertisements, etc. English was the sole official language during British colonial rule and the lingua franca until 1960, and continued to be used (de facto) in courts of law until 1989 and in legislation until 1996. 80.4% of Cypriots are proficient in the English language as a second language. Russian is widely spoken among the country's minorities, residents and citizens of post-Soviet countries, and Pontic Greeks. Russian, after English and Greek, is the third language used on many signs of shops and restaurants, particularly in Limassol and Paphos. In addition to these languages, 12% speak French and 5% speak German.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: Greek

text: and

text: Turkish

text: Armenian

text: and

text: Cypriot

text: Maronite

text: Arabic

text: are

text: recognised

text: as

text: minority

text: languages

text: Although

text: without

text: official

text: status

text: English

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: and

text: it

text: features

text: widely

text: on

text: road

text: signs

text: public

text: notices

text: and

text: in

text: advertisements

text: etc

text: English

text: was

text: the

text: sole

text: official

text: language

text: during

text: British

text: colonial

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: until

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: de

text: facto

text: in

text: courts

text: of

text: law

text: until

text: and

text: in

text: legislation

text: until

text: of

text: Cypriots

text: are

text: proficient

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: Russian

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: among

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: minorities

text: residents

text: and

text: citizens

text: of

text: post

text: Soviet

text: countries

text: and

text: Pontic

text: Greeks

text: Russian

text: after

text: English

text: and

text: Greek

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: language

text: used

text: on

text: many

text: signs

text: of

text: shops

text: and

text: restaurants

text: particularly

text: in

text: Limassol

text: and

text: Paphos

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: languages

text: speak

text: French

text: and

text: speak

text: German

question: How many official languages does Cyprus have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the two official languages of Cyprus?

answer: Greek and Turkish

text: Greek and Turkish

question: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?

answer: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic

text: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic

question: Are there any Western languages spoken in Cyprus?

answer: English

text: English

question: Are there any Eastern languages spoken in Cyprus?

answer: Russian

text: Russian


text: Biomass for heat and power is a fully mature technology which offers a ready disposal mechanism for municipal, agricultural, and industrial organic wastes. However, the industry has remained relatively stagnant over the decade to 2007, even though demand for biomass (mostly wood) continues to grow in many developing countries. One of the problems of biomass is that material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants, leading to severe health and environmental consequences, although improved cook stove programmes are alleviating some of these effects. First-generation biomass technologies can be economically competitive, but may still require deployment support to overcome public acceptance and small-scale issues.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Biomass

text: for

text: heat

text: and

text: power

text: is

text: a

text: fully

text: mature

text: technology

text: which

text: offers

text: a

text: ready

text: disposal

text: mechanism

text: for

text: municipal

text: agricultural

text: and

text: industrial

text: organic

text: wastes

text: However

text: the

text: industry

text: has

text: remained

text: relatively

text: stagnant

text: over

text: the

text: decade

text: to

text: even

text: though

text: demand

text: for

text: biomass

text: mostly

text: wood

text: continues

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: many

text: developing

text: countries

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: biomass

text: is

text: that

text: material

text: directly

text: combusted

text: in

text: cook

text: stoves

text: produces

text: pollutants

text: leading

text: to

text: severe

text: health

text: and

text: environmental

text: consequences

text: although

text: improved

text: cook

text: stove

text: programmes

text: are

text: alleviating

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: effects

text: First

text: generation

text: biomass

text: technologies

text: can

text: be

text: economically

text: competitive

text: but

text: may

text: still

text: require

text: deployment

text: support

text: to

text: overcome

text: public

text: acceptance

text: and

text: small

text: scale

text: issues

question: What is one problem with biomass?

answer: material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants

text: material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants

question: What can be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?

answer: First-generation biomass technologies

text: First-generation biomass technologies

question: What is a fully maturing technology which offer a ready disposal mechanismm?

answer: Biomass for heat and power

text: Biomass for heat and power

question: What is one good thing about biomass?

text: fully mature technology

question: What can be economically competetive but not still require deployment support?

text: First-generation biomass

question: What is a fully maturing technology which dont' offer a ready disposal mechanismm?

text: Biomass for heat and power

question: What can not be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?

text: Biomass for heat and power


text: The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx. This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: street

text: grid

text: is

text: irregular

text: Like

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: upper

text: Manhattan

text: the

text: West

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: leaves

text: a

text: relatively

text: free

text: style

text: street

text: grid

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: street

text: numbering

text: carries

text: over

text: from

text: upper

text: Manhattan

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: match

text: it

text: exactly

text: East

text: Street

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: numbered

text: street

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: This

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: southwestern

text: area

text: of

text: Westchester

text: County

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Northside

question: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?

answer: northernmost part of upper Manhattan

text: northernmost part of upper Manhattan

question: What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?

answer: 132nd

question: What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?

answer: the Northside

text: the Northside

question: When was the Bronx added to NYC?

answer: the mid-19th century

text: the mid-19th century


text: The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: innovative

text: but

text: unpopular

text: financial

text: measures.[nb

text: John

text: levied

text: scutage

text: payments

text: eleven

text: times

text: in

text: his

text: seventeen

text: years

text: as

text: king

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: eleven

text: times

text: in

text: total

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: preceding

text: three

text: monarchs

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: these

text: were

text: levied

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: any

text: actual

text: military

text: campaign

text: which

text: ran

text: counter

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: idea

text: that

text: scutage

text: was

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: actual

text: military

text: service

text: John

text: maximised

text: his

text: right

text: to

text: demand

text: relief

text: payments

text: when

text: estates

text: and

text: castles

text: were

text: inherited

text: sometimes

text: charging

text: enormous

text: sums

text: beyond

text: barons

text: abilities

text: to

text: pay

text: Building

text: on

text: the

text: successful

text: sale

text: of

text: sheriff

text: appointments

text: in

text: John

text: initiated

text: a

text: new

text: round

text: of

text: appointments

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: incumbents

text: making

text: back

text: their

text: investment

text: through

text: increased

text: fines

text: and

text: penalties

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: forests

text: Another

text: innovation

text: of

text: Richard

text: 's

text: increased

text: charges

text: levied

text: on

text: widows

text: who

text: wished

text: to

text: remain

text: single

text: was

text: expanded

text: under

text: John

text: John

text: continued

text: to

text: sell

text: charters

text: for

text: new

text: towns

text: including

text: the

text: planned

text: town

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: charters

text: were

text: sold

text: for

text: markets

text: across

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: in

text: Gascony.[nb

text: The

text: king

text: introduced

text: new

text: taxes

text: and

text: extended

text: existing

text: ones

text: The

text: Jews

text: who

text: held

text: a

text: vulnerable

text: position

text: in

text: medieval

text: England

text: protected

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: king

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: huge

text: taxes

text: was

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: community

text: by

text: the

text: tallage

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: passed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: debtors

text: of

text: Jewish

text: moneylenders.[nb

text: John

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: tax

text: on

text: income

text: and

text: movable

text: goods

text: in

text: effectively

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: modern

text: income

text: tax

text: that

text: produced

text: he

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: import

text: and

text: export

text: duties

text: payable

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: crown

text: John

text: found

text: that

text: these

text: measures

text: enabled

text: him

text: to

text: raise

text: further

text: resources

text: through

text: the

text: confiscation

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: barons

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: pay

text: or

text: refused

text: to

text: pay

question: How many times did John levi scutage payments?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: When did John initiate a new round of appointments?

answer: 1194

question: Who were subject to huge taxes?

answer: The Jews

text: The Jews

question: When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods?

answer: 1207


text: The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: The

text: club

text: also

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: a

text: professional

text: basketball

text: team

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Everton

text: Tigers

text: who

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: elite

text: British

text: Basketball

text: League

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: Community

text: programme

text: and

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Greenbank

text: Sports

text: Academy

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: an

text: amalgam

text: of

text: the

text: Toxteth

text: Tigers

text: community

text: youth

text: programme

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: The

text: team

text: quickly

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: winning

text: the

text: BBL

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: play

text: offs

text: in

text: However

text: Everton

text: withdrew

text: funding

text: before

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: re

text: launched

text: as

text: the

text: Mersey

text: Tigers

question: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?

answer: Tigers

text: Tigers

question: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?

answer: British Basketball League

text: British Basketball League

question: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?

answer: 2007

question: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?

answer: Greenbank Sports Academy

text: Greenbank Sports Academy

question: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?

answer: 2009

question: In what year was Everton F.C. launched?

question: What league does Everton F.C. play in?

text: British Basketball League

question: Who won the first BBL Cup?

text: Everton Tigers

question: Where does Everton play its football games?

text: Greenbank Sports Academy


text: However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: However

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: has

text: moved

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: defence

text: focus

text: out

text: of

text: area

text: the

text: Canadian

text: military

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: more

text: deeply

text: engaged

text: in

text: international

text: security

text: operations

text: in

text: various

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: since

question: What Treaty is the CAF part of?

answer: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

text: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

question: What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?

answer: international security operations

text: international security operations

question: What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?

answer: 2002

question: Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set?

answer: out of area

text: out of area

question: What does NTAO stand for?

text: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

question: What year did the Cold War end?

question: What country began war in 2002?

text: Afghanistan

question: What Treaty is the CAF not part of?

text: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

question: What type of operation is the Canadian Military uninvolved in?

text: international security operations

question: What country has the Canadian Military not worked in the last years?

text: Afghanistan

question: What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan end?

question: Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military not set?

text: out of area


text: One of the primary functions of a brain is to extract biologically relevant information from sensory inputs. The human brain is provided with information about light, sound, the chemical composition of the atmosphere, temperature, head orientation, limb position, the chemical composition of the bloodstream, and more. In other animals additional senses may be present, such as the infrared heat-sense of snakes, the magnetic field sense of some birds, or the electric field sense of some types of fish. Moreover, other animals may develop existing sensory systems in new ways, such as the adaptation by bats of the auditory sense into a form of sonar. One way or another, all of these sensory modalities are initially detected by specialized sensors that project signals into the brain.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: functions

text: of

text: a

text: brain

text: is

text: to

text: extract

text: biologically

text: relevant

text: information

text: from

text: sensory

text: inputs

text: The

text: human

text: brain

text: is

text: provided

text: with

text: information

text: about

text: light

text: sound

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: temperature

text: head

text: orientation

text: limb

text: position

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: bloodstream

text: and

text: more

text: In

text: other

text: animals

text: additional

text: senses

text: may

text: be

text: present

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: infrared

text: heat

text: sense

text: of

text: snakes

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: sense

text: of

text: some

text: birds

text: or

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: sense

text: of

text: some

text: types

text: of

text: fish

text: Moreover

text: other

text: animals

text: may

text: develop

text: existing

text: sensory

text: systems

text: in

text: new

text: ways

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: adaptation

text: by

text: bats

text: of

text: the

text: auditory

text: sense

text: into

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: sonar

text: One

text: way

text: or

text: another

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: sensory

text: modalities

text: are

text: initially

text: detected

text: by

text: specialized

text: sensors

text: that

text: project

text: signals

text: into

text: the

text: brain

question: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?

answer: snakes

text: snakes

question: The group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is what?

answer: birds

text: birds

question: The group of creatures that can sense electric fields is what?

answer: fish

text: fish


text: Red is associated with dominance in a number of animal species. For example, in mandrills, red coloration of the face is greatest in alpha males, increasingly less prominent in lower ranking subordinates, and directly correlated with levels of testosterone. Red can also affect the perception of dominance by others, leading to significant differences in mortality, reproductive success and parental investment between individuals displaying red and those not. In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games. Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance. Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more "dominant", "aggressive", and "likely to win a physical competition" than blue shapes. In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an "achievement" context (e.g. taking an IQ test).

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: dominance

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: animal

text: species

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: mandrills

text: red

text: coloration

text: of

text: the

text: face

text: is

text: greatest

text: in

text: alpha

text: males

text: increasingly

text: less

text: prominent

text: in

text: lower

text: ranking

text: subordinates

text: and

text: directly

text: correlated

text: with

text: levels

text: of

text: testosterone

text: Red

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: dominance

text: by

text: others

text: leading

text: to

text: significant

text: differences

text: in

text: mortality

text: reproductive

text: success

text: and

text: parental

text: investment

text: between

text: individuals

text: displaying

text: red

text: and

text: those

text: not

text: In

text: humans

text: wearing

text: red

text: has

text: been

text: linked

text: with

text: increased

text: performance

text: in

text: competitions

text: including

text: professional

text: sport

text: and

text: multiplayer

text: video

text: games

text: Controlled

text: tests

text: have

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: wearing

text: red

text: does

text: not

text: increase

text: performance

text: or

text: levels

text: of

text: testosterone

text: during

text: exercise

text: so

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: perceived

text: rather

text: than

text: actual

text: performance

text: Judges

text: of

text: tae

text: kwon

text: do

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: favor

text: competitors

text: wearing

text: red

text: protective

text: gear

text: over

text: blue

text: and

text: when

text: asked

text: a

text: significant

text: majority

text: of

text: people

text: say

text: that

text: red

text: abstract

text: shapes

text: are

text: more

text: dominant

text: aggressive

text: and

text: likely

text: to

text: win

text: a

text: physical

text: competition

text: than

text: blue

text: shapes

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: its

text: positive

text: effect

text: in

text: physical

text: competition

text: and

text: dominance

text: behavior

text: exposure

text: to

text: red

text: decreases

text: performance

text: in

text: cognitive

text: tasks

text: and

text: elicits

text: aversion

text: in

text: psychological

text: tests

text: where

text: subjects

text: are

text: placed

text: in

text: an

text: achievement

text: context

text: e.g.

text: taking

text: an

text: IQ

text: test

question: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?

answer: the face

text: the face

question: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?

answer: increased performance

text: increased performance

question: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?

answer: tae kwon do

text: tae kwon do

question: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?

answer: decreases performance

text: decreases performance

question: The amount of red in mandrill males is directly related to levels of what?

answer: testosterone

text: testosterone

question: What are blue shapes most likely to win?

text: a physical competition

question: What does exposure to red increase performance in?

question: What has wearing blue been linked with?

question: What can blue affect the perception of by others?

text: dominance


text: The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus. The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth. Their mother, Rhea Silvia, had been ordered by her uncle the king to remain a virgin, in order to preserve the throne he had usurped from her father. Through divine intervention, the rightful line was restored when Rhea Silvia was impregnated by the god Mars. She gave birth to twins, who were duly exposed by order of the king but saved through a series of miraculous events.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: myth

text: of

text: a

text: Trojan

text: founding

text: with

text: Greek

text: influence

text: was

text: reconciled

text: through

text: an

text: elaborate

text: genealogy

text: the

text: Latin

text: kings

text: of

text: Alba

text: Longa

text: with

text: the

text: well

text: known

text: legend

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: founding

text: by

text: Romulus

text: and

text: Remus

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: twins

text: story

text: displays

text: several

text: aspects

text: of

text: hero

text: myth

text: Their

text: mother

text: Rhea

text: Silvia

text: had

text: been

text: ordered

text: by

text: her

text: uncle

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: remain

text: a

text: virgin

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: throne

text: he

text: had

text: usurped

text: from

text: her

text: father

text: Through

text: divine

text: intervention

text: the

text: rightful

text: line

text: was

text: restored

text: when

text: Rhea

text: Silvia

text: was

text: impregnated

text: by

text: the

text: god

text: Mars

text: She

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: twins

text: who

text: were

text: duly

text: exposed

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: but

text: saved

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: miraculous

text: events

question: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?

answer: Romulus and Remus

text: Romulus and Remus

question: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?

answer: hero myth

text: hero myth

question: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?

answer: Rhea Silvia

text: Rhea Silvia

question: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?

answer: Mars

text: Mars

question: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?

answer: miraculous

text: miraculous


text: During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: During

text: British

text: rule

text: Secunderabad

text: became

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: sporting

text: centre

text: and

text: many

text: race

text: courses

text: parade

text: grounds

text: and

text: polo

text: fields

text: were

text: Many

text: elite

text: clubs

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Nizams

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Secunderabad

text: Club

text: the

text: Nizam

text: Club

text: and

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Race

text: Club

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: horse

text: racing

text: especially

text: the

text: annual

text: Deccan

text: derby

text: still

text: exist

text: In

text: more

text: recent

text: times

text: motorsports

text: has

text: become

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Motor

text: Sports

text: Club

text: organising

text: popular

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Deccan

text: ¼

text: Mile

text: Drag

text: TSD

text: Rallies

text: and

text: off

text: road

text: rallying

question: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?

answer: During British rule

text: During British rule

question: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?

answer: horse racing

text: horse racing

question: What organization holds the TSD Rally?

answer: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club

text: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club

question: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?

answer: the Nizams and the British

text: the Nizams and the British

question: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?

answer: Deccan derby

text: Deccan derby


text: According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: White

text: Americans

text: of

text: both

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: origin

text: represented

text: over

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: However

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: formed

text: under

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: Out

text: of

text: all

text: five

text: boroughs

text: the

text: Bronx

text: has

text: the

text: lowest

text: number

text: and

text: percentage

text: of

text: white

text: residents

text: whites

text: called

text: the

text: Bronx

text: home

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: European

text: American

text: population

text: is

text: of

text: Italian

text: and

text: Irish

text: descent

text: People

text: of

text: Italian

text: descent

text: numbered

text: over

text: individuals

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: Irish

text: descent

text: numbered

text: over

text: individuals

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: German

text: Americans

text: and

text: Polish

text: Americans

text: made

text: up

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: respectively

question: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?

answer: 22.9%

question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?

answer: 12.1%

question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?

answer: 34.4%

question: How many white people live in the Bronx?

answer: 320,640

question: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?

answer: 168,570


text: At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley. Cirques are where ice begins to accumulate in a glacier. Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an arête is left. This structure may result in a mountain pass. If multiple cirques encircle a single mountain, they create pointed pyramidal peaks; particularly steep examples are called horns.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: classic

text: valley

text: glacier

text: is

text: a

text: bowl

text: shaped

text: cirque

text: which

text: has

text: escarped

text: walls

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: but

text: is

text: open

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: that

text: descends

text: into

text: the

text: valley

text: Cirques

text: are

text: where

text: ice

text: begins

text: to

text: accumulate

text: in

text: a

text: glacier

text: Two

text: glacial

text: cirques

text: may

text: form

text: back

text: to

text: back

text: and

text: erode

text: their

text: backwalls

text: until

text: only

text: a

text: narrow

text: ridge

text: called

text: an

text: arête

text: is

text: left

text: This

text: structure

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: mountain

text: pass

text: If

text: multiple

text: cirques

text: encircle

text: a

text: single

text: mountain

text: they

text: create

text: pointed

text: pyramidal

text: peaks

text: particularly

text: steep

text: examples

text: are

text: called

text: horns

question: On which side is a cirque opened?

answer: the side that descends into the valley

text: the side that descends into the valley

question: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?

answer: Cirques

text: Cirques

question: What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?

answer: arête

text: arête

question: What are extremely steep cirques called?

answer: horns

text: horns

question: How many sides are closed in a typical cirque?

answer: three sides

text: three sides

question: What is on the side that ascends out of a valley?

text: Cirques

question: What do cirques gorm in mountains?

text: mountain pass

question: What are shallow cirques called?

text: horns


text: After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892. In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: After

text: the

text: grant

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: charter

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Institute

text: of

text: British

text: Architects

text: in

text: London

text: eventually

text: dropping

text: the

text: reference

text: to

text: London

text: in

text: In

text: it

text: moved

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: headquarters

text: on

text: Portland

text: Place

text: with

text: the

text: building

text: being

text: opened

text: by

text: King

text: George

text: V

text: and

text: Queen

text: Mary

question: What caused the change of the Institute's name?

answer: the grant of the royal charter

text: the grant of the royal charter

question: What was removed from the Royal Institute's name?

answer: the reference to London

text: the reference to London

question: When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?

answer: 1892

question: Where is the Royal Institute of British Architects located?

answer: Portland Place

text: Portland Place

question: Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed?

answer: King George V and Queen Mary

text: King George V and Queen Mary

question: What caused the Institute's name to not change?

text: the grant of the royal charter

question: What was added to the Royal Institute's name?

text: the reference to London

question: When was the mention of London included in the Royal Institute's name?

question: Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is formerly housed?

text: King George V and Queen Mary


text: The Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan after almost six years of peace. Soviet gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea. The rapid defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army has been argued to be a significant factor in the Japanese surrender and the end of World War II, as Japan realized the Soviets were willing and able to take the cost of invasion of its Home Islands, after their rapid conquest of Manchuria and Invasion of South Sakhalin island.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Manchurian

text: Strategic

text: Offensive

text: Operation

text: began

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: puppet

text: state

text: of

text: Manchukuo

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: campaign

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Japanese

text: War

text: which

text: resumed

text: hostilities

text: between

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: after

text: almost

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: peace

text: Soviet

text: gains

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: were

text: Manchukuo

text: Mengjiang

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: northern

text: Korea

text: The

text: rapid

text: defeat

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Kwantung

text: Army

text: has

text: been

text: argued

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: significant

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: surrender

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: Japan

text: realized

text: the

text: Soviets

text: were

text: willing

text: and

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: invasion

text: of

text: its

text: Home

text: Islands

text: after

text: their

text: rapid

text: conquest

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: Invasion

text: of

text: South

text: Sakhalin

text: island

question: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?

answer: 9 August 1945

text: 9 August 1945

question: What was the last campaign of World War II?

answer: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

text: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

question: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?

answer: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

text: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

question: Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: When did hostilities between Japan and the Soviet Union resum after six years of peace?

answer: 9 August 1945

text: 9 August 1945


text: Rescue efforts performed by the Chinese government were praised by western media, especially in comparison with Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis, as well as China's previous performance during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, “This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards”. Los Angeles Times praised China's media coverage of the quake of being "democratic".

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Rescue

text: efforts

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: were

text: praised

text: by

text: western

text: media

text: especially

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: blockage

text: of

text: foreign

text: aid

text: during

text: Cyclone

text: Nargis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: China

text: 's

text: previous

text: performance

text: during

text: the

text: Tangshan

text: earthquake

text: China

text: 's

text: openness

text: during

text: the

text: media

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: earthquake

text: led

text: a

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: Peking

text: University

text: to

text: say

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: media

text: has

text: lived

text: up

text: to

text: international

text: standards

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: praised

text: China

text: 's

text: media

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: of

text: being

text: democratic

question: What did a professor at the Peking University say about the handling of the earthquake?

answer: This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards

text: This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards

question: What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?

answer: foreign aid

text: foreign aid

question: What did a Peking professor say about Chinese media coverage?

answer: up to international standards

text: up to international standards

question: Who praised Chinese media coverage as being democratic?

answer: Los Angeles Times

text: Los Angeles Times

question: In which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards?

answer: 1976 Tangshan earthquake

text: 1976 Tangshan earthquake


text: The Romans held off Hannibal in three battles, but then Hannibal smashed a succession of Roman consular armies. By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army. Hasdrubal managed to break through into Italy only to be defeated decisively on the Metaurus River. Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus to threaten the Carthaginian capital. Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: Romans

text: held

text: off

text: Hannibal

text: in

text: three

text: battles

text: but

text: then

text: Hannibal

text: smashed

text: a

text: succession

text: of

text: Roman

text: consular

text: armies

text: By

text: this

text: time

text: Hannibal

text: 's

text: brother

text: Hasdrubal

text: Barca

text: sought

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Alps

text: into

text: Italy

text: and

text: join

text: his

text: brother

text: with

text: a

text: second

text: army

text: Hasdrubal

text: managed

text: to

text: break

text: through

text: into

text: Italy

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: defeated

text: decisively

text: on

text: the

text: Metaurus

text: River

text: Unable

text: to

text: defeat

text: Hannibal

text: on

text: Italian

text: soil

text: the

text: Romans

text: boldly

text: sent

text: an

text: army

text: to

text: Africa

text: under

text: Scipio

text: Africanus

text: to

text: threaten

text: the

text: Carthaginian

text: capital

text: Hannibal

text: was

text: recalled

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Zama

question: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?

answer: Hasdrubal Barca

text: Hasdrubal Barca

question: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?

answer: Metaurus River

text: Metaurus River

question: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?

answer: the Battle of Zama

text: the Battle of Zama

question: Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?

answer: Scipio Africanus

text: Scipio Africanus

question: Why did the Romans send an army to Africa?

answer: to threaten the Carthaginian capital

text: to threaten the Carthaginian capital


text: The standard home video LaserDisc was 30 cm (12 in) in diameter and made up of two single-sided aluminum discs layered in plastic. Although appearing similar to compact discs or DVDs, LaserDiscs used analog video stored in the composite domain (having a video bandwidth approximately equivalent to the 1-inch (25 mm) C-Type VTR format) with analog FM stereo sound and PCM digital audio. The LaserDisc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-ray Discs are today. However, while the encoding is of a binary nature, the information is encoded as analog pulse width modulation with a 50% duty cycle, where the information is contained in the lengths and spacing of the pits. In true digital media the pits, or their edges, directly represent 1s and 0s of a binary digital information stream. Early LaserDiscs featured in 1978 were entirely analog but the format evolved to incorporate digital stereo sound in CD format (sometimes with a TOSlink or coax output to feed an external DAC), and later multi-channel formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: standard

text: home

text: video

text: LaserDisc

text: was

text: cm

text: in

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: two

text: single

text: sided

text: aluminum

text: discs

text: layered

text: in

text: plastic

text: Although

text: appearing

text: similar

text: to

text: compact

text: discs

text: or

text: DVDs

text: LaserDiscs

text: used

text: analog

text: video

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: composite

text: domain

text: having

text: a

text: video

text: bandwidth

text: approximately

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: mm

text: C

text: Type

text: VTR

text: format

text: with

text: analog

text: FM

text: stereo

text: sound

text: and

text: PCM

text: digital

text: audio

text: The

text: LaserDisc

text: at

text: its

text: most

text: fundamental

text: level

text: was

text: still

text: recorded

text: as

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: pits

text: and

text: lands

text: much

text: like

text: CDs

text: DVDs

text: and

text: even

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Discs

text: are

text: today

text: However

text: while

text: the

text: encoding

text: is

text: of

text: a

text: binary

text: nature

text: the

text: information

text: is

text: encoded

text: as

text: analog

text: pulse

text: width

text: modulation

text: with

text: a

text: duty

text: cycle

text: where

text: the

text: information

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: lengths

text: and

text: spacing

text: of

text: the

text: pits

text: In

text: true

text: digital

text: media

text: the

text: pits

text: or

text: their

text: edges

text: directly

text: represent

text: and

text: of

text: a

text: binary

text: digital

text: information

text: stream

text: Early

text: LaserDiscs

text: featured

text: in

text: were

text: entirely

text: analog

text: but

text: the

text: format

text: evolved

text: to

text: incorporate

text: digital

text: stereo

text: sound

text: in

text: CD

text: format

text: sometimes

text: with

text: a

text: TOSlink

text: or

text: coax

text: output

text: to

text: feed

text: an

text: external

text: DAC

text: and

text: later

text: multi

text: channel

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: and

text: DTS

question: How large was a standard LaserDisc?

answer: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter

text: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter

question: What numbers are used in Binary information coding?

answer: 1s and 0s

text: 1s and 0s

question: Were the ealiest LaserDiscs in 1978 analog or digitally formatted?

answer: analog

text: analog


text: Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures. The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation. Generally, the state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the year, with highest average monthly precipitation generally in the winter and spring months, between December and April. The driest months, on average, are August to October. On average the state receives 50 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13 cm) in West Tennessee to over 16 inches (41 cm) in the higher mountains in East Tennessee.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: elevations

text: in

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: which

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: mountain

text: temperate

text: climate

text: or

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: cooler

text: temperatures

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: climate

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: with

text: winds

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: being

text: responsible

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: Generally

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: mild

text: to

text: cool

text: winters

text: with

text: generous

text: precipitation

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: highest

text: average

text: monthly

text: precipitation

text: generally

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: and

text: spring

text: months

text: between

text: December

text: and

text: April

text: The

text: driest

text: months

text: on

text: average

text: are

text: August

text: to

text: October

text: On

text: average

text: the

text: state

text: receives

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: annually

text: Snowfall

text: ranges

text: from

text: inches

text: cm

text: in

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: over

text: inches

text: cm

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: mountains

text: in

text: East

text: Tennessee

question: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: Which mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate?

answer: Appalachians

text: Appalachians

question: Which body of ocean water affects Tennessee's climate the most?

answer: Gulf of Mexico

text: Gulf of Mexico

question: Which range of months is Tennessee's wettest?

answer: between December and April

text: between December and April

question: What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?

answer: 50


text: Database access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database. The information may comprise specific database objects (e.g., record types, specific records, data structures), certain computations over certain objects (e.g., query types, or specific queries), or utilizing specific access paths to the former (e.g., using specific indexes or other data structures to access information). Database access controls are set by special authorized (by the database owner) personnel that uses dedicated protected security DBMS interfaces.

title: Database

title: Database

text: Database

text: access

text: control

text: deals

text: with

text: controlling

text: who

text: a

text: person

text: or

text: a

text: certain

text: computer

text: program

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: access

text: what

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: database

text: The

text: information

text: may

text: comprise

text: specific

text: database

text: objects

text: e.g.

text: record

text: types

text: specific

text: records

text: data

text: structures

text: certain

text: computations

text: over

text: certain

text: objects

text: e.g.

text: query

text: types

text: or

text: specific

text: queries

text: or

text: utilizing

text: specific

text: access

text: paths

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: e.g.

text: using

text: specific

text: indexes

text: or

text: other

text: data

text: structures

text: to

text: access

text: information

text: Database

text: access

text: controls

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: special

text: authorized

text: by

text: the

text: database

text: owner

text: personnel

text: that

text: uses

text: dedicated

text: protected

text: security

text: DBMS

text: interfaces

question: What does database access limit?

answer: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information

text: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information

question: What are examples of database objects?

answer: record types, specific records, data structures

text: record types, specific records, data structures

question: Who sets database access?

answer: special authorized (by the database owner) personnel

text: special authorized (by the database owner) personnel

question: What does database access have no influence on?

question: What are examples of the only kind of database errors?

question: Who has no database access?

question: Who uses dedicated unprotected security DBMS interfaces?


text: Though researchers generally believe that sexual orientation is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause. They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception. That is, individuals do not choose to be homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, or asexual. While current scientific investigation usually seeks to find biological explanations for the adoption of a particular sexual orientation, there are yet no replicated scientific studies supporting any specific biological etiology for sexual orientation. However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Though

text: researchers

text: generally

text: believe

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: not

text: determined

text: by

text: any

text: one

text: factor

text: but

text: by

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: genetic

text: hormonal

text: and

text: environmental

text: influences

text: with

text: biological

text: factors

text: involving

text: a

text: complex

text: interplay

text: of

text: genetic

text: factors

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: uterine

text: environment

text: they

text: favor

text: biological

text: models

text: for

text: the

text: cause

text: They

text: believe

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: choice

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: believe

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: established

text: at

text: conception

text: That

text: is

text: individuals

text: do

text: not

text: choose

text: to

text: be

text: homosexual

text: heterosexual

text: bisexual

text: or

text: asexual

text: While

text: current

text: scientific

text: investigation

text: usually

text: seeks

text: to

text: find

text: biological

text: explanations

text: for

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: there

text: are

text: yet

text: no

text: replicated

text: scientific

text: studies

text: supporting

text: any

text: specific

text: biological

text: etiology

text: for

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: However

text: scientific

text: studies

text: have

text: found

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: statistical

text: biological

text: differences

text: between

text: gay

text: people

text: and

text: heterosexuals

text: which

text: may

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: underlying

text: cause

text: as

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: itself

question: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?

answer: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences

text: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences

question: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?

answer: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause

text: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause

question: What do they believe about sexual orientation?

answer: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.

text: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.

question: What differences hace scientist found in certain studies?

answer: statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals

text: statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals

question: What can these results be caused from?

answer: the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself

text: the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself


text: The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: RCAF

text: and

text: Joint

text: Task

text: Force

text: North

text: JTFN

text: also

text: maintain

text: at

text: various

text: points

text: throughout

text: Canada

text: 's

text: northern

text: region

text: a

text: chain

text: of

text: forward

text: operating

text: locations

text: each

text: capable

text: of

text: supporting

text: fighter

text: operations

text: Elements

text: of

text: squadrons

text: periodically

text: deploy

text: to

text: these

text: airports

text: for

text: short

text: training

text: exercises

text: or

text: Arctic

text: sovereignty

text: patrols

question: What does JTFN stand for?

answer: Joint Task Force (North)

text: Joint Task Force (North)

question: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?

answer: a chain of forward operating locations

text: a chain of forward operating locations

question: What can each forwarding operation location provide?

answer: fighter operations

text: fighter operations

question: What squadrons deploy to these locations?

answer: CF-18 squadrons

text: CF-18 squadrons

question: What patrols are organized from these locations?

answer: Arctic sovereignty patrols.

text: Arctic sovereignty patrols.

question: What it located through non-Canada's Northern Regions?

text: chain of forward operating locations

question: What can't each forwarding operation location provide?

text: fighter operations

question: What squadrons won't deploy to these locations?

question: What patrols aren't organized from these locations?

text: Arctic sovereignty patrols


text: Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Symbiosis

text: played

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: co

text: evolution

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: animals

text: that

text: pollinate

text: them

text: Many

text: plants

text: that

text: are

text: pollinated

text: by

text: insects

text: bats

text: or

text: birds

text: have

text: highly

text: specialized

text: flowers

text: modified

text: to

text: promote

text: pollination

text: by

text: a

text: specific

text: pollinator

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: correspondingly

text: adapted

text: The

text: first

text: flowering

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: had

text: relatively

text: simple

text: flowers

text: Adaptive

text: speciation

text: quickly

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: many

text: diverse

text: groups

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: corresponding

text: speciation

text: occurred

text: in

text: certain

text: insect

text: groups

text: Some

text: groups

text: of

text: plants

text: developed

text: nectar

text: and

text: large

text: sticky

text: pollen

text: while

text: insects

text: evolved

text: more

text: specialized

text: morphologies

text: to

text: access

text: and

text: collect

text: these

text: rich

text: food

text: sources

text: In

text: some

text: taxa

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: insects

text: the

text: relationship

text: has

text: become

text: dependent

text: where

text: the

text: plant

text: species

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: pollinated

text: by

text: one

text: species

text: of

text: insect

question: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?

answer: a major role

text: a major role

question: What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?

answer: nectar and large sticky pollen

text: nectar and large sticky pollen

question: What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?

answer: dependent

text: dependent

question: What gave rise to a select group of plants?

text: Adaptive speciation

question: What flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively complex flowers?

text: The first

question: What did bats develop to access and collect these rich food sources?

text: specialized morphologies

question: What did birds develop to access and collect these rich food sources?

text: specialized morphologies

question: What animals need to be modified in order to be correspondingly adapted?

text: insects, bats, or birds


text: The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council. In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territories (including Saint Helena) the British Overseas Territories. In 2009, Saint Helena and its two territories received equal status under a new constitution, and the British Overseas Territory was renamed Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Constitution

text: took

text: effect

text: in

text: and

text: provided

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: would

text: be

text: governed

text: by

text: a

text: Governor

text: and

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: and

text: an

text: elected

text: Executive

text: and

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: Act

text: granted

text: full

text: British

text: citizenship

text: to

text: the

text: islanders

text: and

text: renamed

text: the

text: Dependent

text: Territories

text: including

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: In

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: its

text: two

text: territories

text: received

text: equal

text: status

text: under

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territory

text: was

text: renamed

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Ascension

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

question: What year did the Saint Helena Constitution officially take effect?

answer: 1989

question: In 2002 what act granted full British citizenship to the citizens of the islands?

answer: British Overseas Territories Act 2002

text: British Overseas Territories Act 2002

question: What were the dependent territories renamed to?

answer: British Overseas Territories

text: British Overseas Territories


text: Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect). Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay. The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: contains

text: thousands

text: of

text: named

text: rivers

text: and

text: creeks

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: blue

text: ribbon

text: trout

text: fishing

text: Montana

text: 's

text: water

text: resources

text: provide

text: for

text: recreation

text: hydropower

text: crop

text: and

text: forage

text: irrigation

text: mining

text: and

text: water

text: for

text: human

text: consumption

text: Montana

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: few

text: geographic

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: whose

text: rivers

text: form

text: parts

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: watersheds

text: i.e.

text: where

text: two

text: continental

text: divides

text: intersect

text: Its

text: rivers

text: feed

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Hudson

text: Bay

text: The

text: watersheds

text: divide

text: at

text: Triple

text: Divide

text: Peak

text: in

text: Glacier

text: National

text: Park

question: How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout?

answer: 450

question: What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?

answer: Hudson Bay

text: Hudson Bay

question: Where do the watersheds divide at?

answer: Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.

text: Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.

question: What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean


text: UCLA professor Richard H. Sander published an article in the November 2004 issue of the Stanford Law Review that questioned the effectiveness of racial preferences in law schools. He noted that, prior to his article, there had been no comprehensive study on the effects of affirmative action. The article presents a study that shows that half of all black law students rank near the bottom of their class after the first year of law school and that black law students are more likely to drop out of law school and to fail the bar exam. The article offers a tentative estimate that the production of new black lawyers in the United States would grow by eight percent if affirmative action programs at all law schools were ended. Less qualified black students would attend less prestigious schools where they would be more closely matched in abilities with their classmates and thus perform relatively better. Sander helped to develop a socioeconomically-based affirmative action plan for the UCLA School of Law after the passage of Proposition 209 in 1996, which prohibited the use of racial preferences by public universities in California. This change occurred after studies showed that the graduation rate of blacks at UCLA was 41%, compared to 73% for whites.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: UCLA

text: professor

text: Richard

text: H.

text: Sander

text: published

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: the

text: November

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: Stanford

text: Law

text: Review

text: that

text: questioned

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: racial

text: preferences

text: in

text: law

text: schools

text: He

text: noted

text: that

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: article

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: no

text: comprehensive

text: study

text: on

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: The

text: article

text: presents

text: a

text: study

text: that

text: shows

text: that

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: black

text: law

text: students

text: rank

text: near

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: their

text: class

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: law

text: school

text: and

text: that

text: black

text: law

text: students

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: drop

text: out

text: of

text: law

text: school

text: and

text: to

text: fail

text: the

text: bar

text: exam

text: The

text: article

text: offers

text: a

text: tentative

text: estimate

text: that

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: new

text: black

text: lawyers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: would

text: grow

text: by

text: eight

text: percent

text: if

text: affirmative

text: action

text: programs

text: at

text: all

text: law

text: schools

text: were

text: ended

text: Less

text: qualified

text: black

text: students

text: would

text: attend

text: less

text: prestigious

text: schools

text: where

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: closely

text: matched

text: in

text: abilities

text: with

text: their

text: classmates

text: and

text: thus

text: perform

text: relatively

text: better

text: Sander

text: helped

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: socioeconomically

text: based

text: affirmative

text: action

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: UCLA

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: after

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: Proposition

text: in

text: which

text: prohibited

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: racial

text: preferences

text: by

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: California

text: This

text: change

text: occurred

text: after

text: studies

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: graduation

text: rate

text: of

text: blacks

text: at

text: UCLA

text: was

text: compared

text: to

text: for

text: whites

question: To which university does Richard H. Sander belong?

answer: UCLA

text: UCLA

question: In which publication did Sander publish an article questioning racial preferences in law schools?

answer: Stanford Law Review

text: Stanford Law Review

question: What did Sander's study show in terms of black law students rankings?

answer: half of all black law students rank near the bottom of their class after the first year of law school

text: half of all black law students rank near the bottom of their class after the first year of law school

question: How much does the article estimate the black lawyer population would potentially grow if affirmative action was ended?

answer: eight percent

text: eight percent

question: Which legislative work prohibited the use of racial preferences for admissions in the state of California?

answer: Proposition 209

text: Proposition 209

question: To which university does Richard H. Sander not belong?

text: UCLA

question: In which publication did Sander publish an article not questioning racial preferences in law schools?

text: Stanford Law Review

question: What did Sander's study show in terms of white law students rankings?

question: How much does the article estimate the black lawyer population would potentially grow if affirmative action started?

text: eight percent

question: Which legislative work did not prohibit the use of racial preferences for admissions in the state of California?

text: Proposition 209


text: New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: its

text: founding

text: as

text: a

text: trading

text: post

text: by

text: colonists

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: and

text: was

text: named

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: surroundings

text: came

text: under

text: English

text: control

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: until

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: since

text: The

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: greeted

text: millions

text: of

text: immigrants

text: as

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: ship

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: globally

text: recognized

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: democracy

question: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?

answer: New Amsterdam

text: New Amsterdam

question: What nation founded New Amsterdam?

answer: the Dutch Republic

text: the Dutch Republic

question: In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States?

answer: 1790

question: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?

answer: 1664

question: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?

answer: 1790

question: When was New York City established?

answer: 1624

question: New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?

answer: 1626

question: The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?

answer: 1664

question: New York City is the biggest city in the United States since what historical date?

answer: 1790


text: Some topological spaces may be endowed with a group law. In order for the group law and the topology to interweave well, the group operations must be continuous functions, that is, g • h, and g−1 must not vary wildly if g and h vary only little. Such groups are called topological groups, and they are the group objects in the category of topological spaces. The most basic examples are the reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·), and similarly with any other topological field such as the complex numbers or p-adic numbers. All of these groups are locally compact, so they have Haar measures and can be studied via harmonic analysis. The former offer an abstract formalism of invariant integrals. Invariance means, in the case of real numbers for example:

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Some

text: topological

text: spaces

text: may

text: be

text: endowed

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: law

text: In

text: order

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: law

text: and

text: the

text: topology

text: to

text: interweave

text: well

text: the

text: group

text: operations

text: must

text: be

text: continuous

text: functions

text: that

text: is

text: g

text: h

text: and

text: must

text: not

text: vary

text: wildly

text: if

text: g

text: and

text: h

text: vary

text: only

text: little

text: Such

text: groups

text: are

text: called

text: topological

text: groups

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: group

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: topological

text: spaces

text: The

text: most

text: basic

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: reals

text: R

text: under

text: addition

text: R

text: and

text: similarly

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: topological

text: field

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: complex

text: numbers

text: or

text: p

text: adic

text: numbers

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: groups

text: are

text: locally

text: compact

text: so

text: they

text: have

text: Haar

text: measures

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: studied

text: via

text: harmonic

text: analysis

text: The

text: former

text: offer

text: an

text: abstract

text: formalism

text: of

text: invariant

text: integrals

text: Invariance

text: means

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: real

text: numbers

text: for

text: example

question: What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well?

answer: continuous functions

text: continuous functions

question: What is the most simple example of topological groups?

answer: reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·),

text: reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·),

question: What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?

answer: Haar measures

text: Haar measures

question: What allows group law and group operations to interweave?

text: topology

question: What is group law endowed with?

text: topological spaces

question: What are harmonic analyses studied using?

text: Haar measures

question: What are topological spaces categorized by?

text: topological groups

question: How are groups that are not locally compact studied?

text: harmonic analysis


text: Though the proportions were always important in Greek art, the appeal of the Greek sculptures eludes any explanation by proportion alone. The statues of Apollo were thought to incarnate his living presence, and these representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in the Minoan period, and in the beliefs of the first Greek speaking people who entered the region during the bronze-age. Just as the Greeks saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings, so nature in all of its manifestations possesses clear form, and the form of a work of art. Spiritual life is incorporated in matter, when it is given artistic form. Just as in the arts the Greeks sought some reality behind appearances, so in mathematics they sought permanent principles which could be applied wherever the conditions were the same. Artists and sculptors tried to find this ideal order in relation with mathematics, but they believed that this ideal order revealed itself not so much to the dispassionate intellect, as to the whole sentient self. Things as we see them, and as they really are, are one, that each stresses the nature of the other in a single unity.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Though

text: the

text: proportions

text: were

text: always

text: important

text: in

text: Greek

text: art

text: the

text: appeal

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: sculptures

text: eludes

text: any

text: explanation

text: by

text: proportion

text: alone

text: The

text: statues

text: of

text: Apollo

text: were

text: thought

text: to

text: incarnate

text: his

text: living

text: presence

text: and

text: these

text: representations

text: of

text: illusive

text: imaginative

text: reality

text: had

text: deep

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Minoan

text: period

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: beliefs

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: people

text: who

text: entered

text: the

text: region

text: during

text: the

text: bronze

text: age

text: Just

text: as

text: the

text: Greeks

text: saw

text: the

text: mountains

text: forests

text: sea

text: and

text: rivers

text: as

text: inhabited

text: by

text: concrete

text: beings

text: so

text: nature

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: manifestations

text: possesses

text: clear

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: Spiritual

text: life

text: is

text: incorporated

text: in

text: matter

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: given

text: artistic

text: form

text: Just

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: the

text: Greeks

text: sought

text: some

text: reality

text: behind

text: appearances

text: so

text: in

text: mathematics

text: they

text: sought

text: permanent

text: principles

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: applied

text: wherever

text: the

text: conditions

text: were

text: the

text: same

text: Artists

text: and

text: sculptors

text: tried

text: to

text: find

text: this

text: ideal

text: order

text: in

text: relation

text: with

text: mathematics

text: but

text: they

text: believed

text: that

text: this

text: ideal

text: order

text: revealed

text: itself

text: not

text: so

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: dispassionate

text: intellect

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: sentient

text: self

text: Things

text: as

text: we

text: see

text: them

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: really

text: are

text: are

text: one

text: that

text: each

text: stresses

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: unity

question: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: Representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in what period?

answer: Minoan

text: Minoan

question: What people saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings?

answer: Greeks

text: Greeks


text: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. Mathew is African-American, while Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (with African, Native American, French, Cajun, and distant Irish and Spanish ancestry). Through her mother, Beyoncé is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard. She was raised in a Methodist household.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: Giselle

text: Knowles

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: to

text: Celestine

text: Ann

text: Tina

text: Knowles

text: née

text: Beyincé

text: a

text: hairdresser

text: and

text: salon

text: owner

text: and

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: a

text: Xerox

text: sales

text: manager

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: a

text: tribute

text: to

text: her

text: mother

text: 's

text: maiden

text: name

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: younger

text: sister

text: Solange

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: singer

text: and

text: a

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Mathew

text: is

text: African

text: American

text: while

text: Tina

text: is

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: Creole

text: descent

text: with

text: African

text: Native

text: American

text: French

text: Cajun

text: and

text: distant

text: Irish

text: and

text: Spanish

text: ancestry

text: Through

text: her

text: mother

text: Beyoncé

text: is

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: Acadian

text: leader

text: Joseph

text: Broussard

text: She

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: a

text: Methodist

text: household

question: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?

answer: Destiny's Child

text: Destiny's Child

question: Where did Beyonce get her name from?

answer: her mother's maiden name

text: her mother's maiden name

question: What race was Beyonce's father?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?

answer: Methodist

text: Methodist

question: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?

answer: Xerox

text: Xerox

question: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?

answer: hairdresser and salon owner

text: hairdresser and salon owner

question: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?

answer: Solange

text: Solange

question: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?

answer: Joseph Broussard

text: Joseph Broussard

question: What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?

answer: Xerox

text: Xerox

question: What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child?

answer: salon

text: salon

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?

answer: Solange

text: Solange

question: Beyoncé is a descendant of which Acadian leader?

answer: Joseph Broussard.

text: Joseph Broussard.

question: Beyoncé was raised in what religion?

answer: Methodist

text: Methodist