text: Similarly, in 1996, member countries of the European Union, per Directive 94/33/EC, agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws. Under these rules, children of various ages may work in cultural, artistic, sporting or advertising activities if authorised by the competent authority. Children above the age of 13 may perform light work for a limited number of hours per week in other economic activities as defined at the discretion of each country. Additionally, the European law exception allows children aged 14 years or over to work as part of a work/training scheme. The EU Directive clarified that these exceptions do not allow child labour where the children may experience harmful exposure to dangerous substances. Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU. For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Similarly

text: in

text: member

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: per

text: Directive

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: exceptions

text: for

text: young

text: people

text: in

text: its

text: child

text: labour

text: laws

text: Under

text: these

text: rules

text: children

text: of

text: various

text: ages

text: may

text: work

text: in

text: cultural

text: artistic

text: sporting

text: or

text: advertising

text: activities

text: if

text: authorised

text: by

text: the

text: competent

text: authority

text: Children

text: above

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: may

text: perform

text: light

text: work

text: for

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: hours

text: per

text: week

text: in

text: other

text: economic

text: activities

text: as

text: defined

text: at

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: Additionally

text: the

text: European

text: law

text: exception

text: allows

text: children

text: aged

text: years

text: or

text: over

text: to

text: work

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: training

text: scheme

text: The

text: EU

text: Directive

text: clarified

text: that

text: these

text: exceptions

text: do

text: not

text: allow

text: child

text: labour

text: where

text: the

text: children

text: may

text: experience

text: harmful

text: exposure

text: to

text: dangerous

text: substances

text: Nonetheless

text: many

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: do

text: work

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: developed

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: recent

text: study

text: showed

text: over

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: Dutch

text: twelve

text: year

text: old

text: kids

text: had

text: a

text: job

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: being

text: babysitting

question: What happened in the European Union in 1996?

answer: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws

text: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws

question: What age were children allowed to do light labour?

answer: 13

question: What age were children able to take part in European training programs?

answer: aged 14 years or over

text: aged 14 years or over

question: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?

answer: babysitting

text: babysitting


text: The Taliban regrouped in western Pakistan and began to unleash an insurgent-style offensive against Coalition forces in late 2002. Throughout southern and eastern Afghanistan, firefights broke out between the surging Taliban and Coalition forces. Coalition forces responded with a series of military offensives and an increase in the amount of troops in Afghanistan. In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all. Peace talks are also underway between Taliban affiliated fighters and Coalition forces. In September 2014, Afghanistan and the United States signed a security agreement, which permits United States and NATO forces to remain in Afghanistan until at least 2024. The United States and other NATO and non-NATO forces are planning to withdraw; with the Taliban claiming it has defeated the United States and NATO, and the Obama Administration viewing it as a victory. In December 2014, ISAF encasing its colors, and Resolute Support began as the NATO operation in Afghanistan. Continued United States operations within Afghanistan will continue under the name "Operation Freedom's Sentinel".

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: Taliban

text: regrouped

text: in

text: western

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: unleash

text: an

text: insurgent

text: style

text: offensive

text: against

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: in

text: late

text: Throughout

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: firefights

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: the

text: surging

text: Taliban

text: and

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: responded

text: with

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: military

text: offensives

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: troops

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: In

text: February

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: launched

text: Operation

text: Moshtarak

text: in

text: southern

text: Afghanistan

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: military

text: offensives

text: in

text: the

text: hopes

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: destroy

text: the

text: Taliban

text: insurgency

text: once

text: and

text: for

text: all

text: Peace

text: talks

text: are

text: also

text: underway

text: between

text: Taliban

text: affiliated

text: fighters

text: and

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: In

text: September

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: signed

text: a

text: security

text: agreement

text: which

text: permits

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: NATO

text: forces

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: until

text: at

text: least

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: other

text: NATO

text: and

text: non

text: NATO

text: forces

text: are

text: planning

text: to

text: withdraw

text: with

text: the

text: Taliban

text: claiming

text: it

text: has

text: defeated

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Obama

text: Administration

text: viewing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: victory

text: In

text: December

text: ISAF

text: encasing

text: its

text: colors

text: and

text: Resolute

text: Support

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: NATO

text: operation

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: Continued

text: United

text: States

text: operations

text: within

text: Afghanistan

text: will

text: continue

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Operation

text: Freedom

text: 's

text: Sentinel

question: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?

answer: western Pakistan

text: western Pakistan

question: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?

answer: southern and eastern

text: southern and eastern

question: What operation began in Feb 2010?

answer: Operation Moshtarak

text: Operation Moshtarak

question: Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?

answer: southern Afghanistan

text: southern Afghanistan

question: When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?

answer: September 2014

text: September 2014

question: Where did the Taliban regroup in late 2001?

text: western Pakistan

question: What operation did Coalition forces launch in February 2002?

text: Operation Moshtarak

question: What did Afghanistan and the US sign in December 2014?

text: a security agreement

question: What will continued NATO operations within Afghanistan be known as?

text: Operation Freedom's Sentinel

question: Where did Coalition forces regroup?

text: western Pakistan

question: What was the name of the insurgent-style offensive the Taliban used?

text: Operation Moshtarak

question: What did NATO and the US sign in 2014?

text: a security agreement

question: When do NATO forces have to leave Afghanistan by?

question: What was the name of the security agreement?

text: Operation Freedom's Sentinel


text: Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script". However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation. The earliest surviving pieces written in regular script are copies of Yao's works, including at least one copied by Wang Xizhi. This new script, which is the dominant modern Chinese script, developed out of a neatly written form of early semi-cursive, with addition of the pause (頓/顿 dùn) technique to end horizontal strokes, plus heavy tails on strokes which are written to the downward-right diagonal. Thus, early regular script emerged from a neat, formal form of semi-cursive, which had itself emerged from neo-clerical (a simplified, convenient form of clerical script). It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the "Sage of Calligraphy", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi. It was not, however, in widespread use at that time, and most writers continued using neo-clerical, or a somewhat semi-cursive form of it, for daily writing, while the conservative bafen clerical script remained in use on some stelae, alongside some semi-cursive, but primarily neo-clerical.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Regular

text: script

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: Zhong

text: Yao

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: to

text: Cao

text: Wei

text: period

text: c.

text: AD

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: regular

text: script

text: However

text: some

text: scholars

text: postulate

text: that

text: one

text: person

text: alone

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: developed

text: a

text: new

text: script

text: which

text: was

text: universally

text: adopted

text: but

text: could

text: only

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: contributor

text: to

text: its

text: gradual

text: formation

text: The

text: earliest

text: surviving

text: pieces

text: written

text: in

text: regular

text: script

text: are

text: copies

text: of

text: Yao

text: 's

text: works

text: including

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: copied

text: by

text: Wang

text: Xizhi

text: This

text: new

text: script

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: script

text: developed

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: neatly

text: written

text: form

text: of

text: early

text: semi

text: cursive

text: with

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: pause

text: 頓/顿

text: dùn

text: technique

text: to

text: end

text: horizontal

text: strokes

text: plus

text: heavy

text: tails

text: on

text: strokes

text: which

text: are

text: written

text: to

text: the

text: downward

text: right

text: diagonal

text: Thus

text: early

text: regular

text: script

text: emerged

text: from

text: a

text: neat

text: formal

text: form

text: of

text: semi

text: cursive

text: which

text: had

text: itself

text: emerged

text: from

text: neo

text: clerical

text: a

text: simplified

text: convenient

text: form

text: of

text: clerical

text: script

text: It

text: then

text: matured

text: further

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Sage

text: of

text: Calligraphy

text: Wang

text: Xizhi

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Wang

text: Xianzhi

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: however

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: and

text: most

text: writers

text: continued

text: using

text: neo

text: clerical

text: or

text: a

text: somewhat

text: semi

text: cursive

text: form

text: of

text: it

text: for

text: daily

text: writing

text: while

text: the

text: conservative

text: bafen

text: clerical

text: script

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: on

text: some

text: stelae

text: alongside

text: some

text: semi

text: cursive

text: but

text: primarily

text: neo

text: clerical

question: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?

answer: Regular script

text: Regular script

question: What was Zhong Yao known for?

answer: father of regular script

text: father of regular script

question: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?

answer: Wang Xianzhi

text: Wang Xianzhi


text: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: as

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: prior

text: year

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: or

text: since

text: the

text: year

text: This

text: includes

text: a

text: natural

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: last

text: census

text: of

text: people

text: that

text: is

text: births

text: minus

text: deaths

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: from

text: net

text: migration

text: of

text: people

text: into

text: the

text: state

text: Immigration

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: net

text: increase

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: migration

text: within

text: the

text: country

text: produced

text: a

text: net

text: increase

text: of

text: people

text: Twenty

text: percent

text: of

text: Tennesseans

text: were

text: born

text: outside

text: the

text: South

text: in

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: figure

text: of

text: in

question: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?

answer: 6,600,299

question: What percentage population increase did Tennessee experience between 2010 and 2015?

answer: 4.01%

question: How much of Tennessee's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?

answer: 219,551

question: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?

answer: Twenty percent

text: Twenty percent

question: What net population increase during Tennessee's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?

answer: 59,385


text: An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible). There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water. In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: An

text: additional

text: billion

text: tonnes

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: sea

text: water

text: Japanese

text: scientists

text: in

text: the

text: showed

text: that

text: extraction

text: of

text: uranium

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: using

text: ion

text: exchangers

text: was

text: technically

text: feasible

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: experiments

text: to

text: extract

text: uranium

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: but

text: the

text: yield

text: has

text: been

text: low

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: carbonate

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: In

text: ORNL

text: researchers

text: announced

text: the

text: successful

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: absorbent

text: material

text: dubbed

text: HiCap

text: which

text: performs

text: surface

text: retention

text: of

text: solid

text: or

text: gas

text: molecules

text: atoms

text: or

text: ions

text: and

text: also

text: effectively

text: removes

text: toxic

text: metals

text: from

text: water

text: according

text: to

text: results

text: verified

text: by

text: researchers

text: at

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: National

text: Laboratory

question: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?

answer: 4.6 billion

text: 4.6 billion

question: The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?

answer: HiCap

text: HiCap

question: Where were ORNL's results verified?

answer: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

text: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

question: When was HiCap announced?

answer: 2012

question: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be absent in the sea?

text: 4.6 billion

question: The presence of what substance in fresh water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?

text: carbonate

question: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on liquid molecules?

text: HiCap

question: Where were ORNL's results unverified?

text: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

question: When wasn't HiCap announced?


text: For statistical purposes, the country is divided into three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv metropolitan area (population 3,206,400), Haifa metropolitan area (population 1,021,000), and Beer Sheva metropolitan area (population 559,700). Israel's largest municipality, in population and area, is Jerusalem with 773,800 residents in an area of 126 square kilometres (49 sq mi) (in 2009). Israeli government statistics on Jerusalem include the population and area of East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as part of the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation. Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Rishon LeZion rank as Israel's next most populous cities, with populations of 393,900, 265,600, and 227,600 respectively.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: For

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: Haifa

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: and

text: Beer

text: Sheva

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: Israel

text: 's

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: area

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: with

text: residents

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: Israeli

text: government

text: statistics

text: on

text: Jerusalem

text: include

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: area

text: of

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: which

text: is

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: under

text: Israeli

text: occupation

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Haifa

text: and

text: Rishon

text: LeZion

text: rank

text: as

text: Israel

text: 's

text: next

text: most

text: populous

text: cities

text: with

text: populations

text: of

text: and

text: respectively

question: How many metropolitan areas are there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What metropolitan area has the largest population?

answer: Tel Aviv

text: Tel Aviv

question: What is the population of Beer Sheva?

answer: 559,700


text: Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels. The crucified man was identified as Yehohanan ben Hagkol and probably died about 70 AD, around the time of the Jewish revolt against Rome. The analyses at the Hadassah Medical School estimated that he died in his late 20s. Another relevant archaeological find, which also dates to the 1st century AD, is an unidentified heel bone with a spike discovered in a Jerusalem gravesite, now held by the Israel Antiquities Authority and displayed in the Israel Museum.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Although

text: almost

text: all

text: ancient

text: sources

text: relating

text: to

text: crucifixion

text: are

text: literary

text: the

text: archeological

text: discovery

text: just

text: northeast

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: a

text: crucified

text: man

text: dated

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: provided

text: good

text: confirmatory

text: evidence

text: that

text: crucifixions

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: period

text: roughly

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: gospels

text: The

text: crucified

text: man

text: was

text: identified

text: as

text: Yehohanan

text: ben

text: Hagkol

text: and

text: probably

text: died

text: about

text: AD

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: revolt

text: against

text: Rome

text: The

text: analyses

text: at

text: the

text: Hadassah

text: Medical

text: School

text: estimated

text: that

text: he

text: died

text: in

text: his

text: late

text: Another

text: relevant

text: archaeological

text: find

text: which

text: also

text: dates

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: is

text: an

text: unidentified

text: heel

text: bone

text: with

text: a

text: spike

text: discovered

text: in

text: a

text: Jerusalem

text: gravesite

text: now

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Israel

text: Antiquities

text: Authority

text: and

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: Israel

text: Museum

question: Are all sources of the crucification literary?

answer: almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary

text: almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary

question: What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?

answer: the 1968 archeological discovery

text: the 1968 archeological discovery

question: Who was the crucified man discovered in an archaeological find?

answer: ben Hagkol

text: ben Hagkol

question: When was Ben Hagkol crucified?

answer: about 70 AD

text: about 70 AD

question: What institution holds a heel bone with a spike inserted?

answer: Israel Museum

text: Israel Museum

question: When did the Romans first take the city of Hagkol?

text: 1st century AD

question: What year was the Israel Museum established?

question: What discovery was made northeast of the city of Hagkol?

text: the body of a crucified man

question: What was the average age of Roman soldiers?

question: What did the Romans keep as a deterrent to others who would revolt?

text: heel bone with a spike


text: In 1815, the British government selected Saint Helena as the place of detention of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was taken to the island in October 1815. Napoleon stayed at the Briars pavilion on the grounds of the Balcombe family's home until his permanent residence, Longwood House, was completed in December 1815. Napoleon died there on 5 May 1821.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: selected

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: as

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: detention

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: He

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: October

text: Napoleon

text: stayed

text: at

text: the

text: Briars

text: pavilion

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: Balcombe

text: family

text: 's

text: home

text: until

text: his

text: permanent

text: residence

text: Longwood

text: House

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: December

text: Napoleon

text: died

text: there

text: on

text: May

question: The British government detained who in Saint Helena?

answer: Napoleon Bonaparte

text: Napoleon Bonaparte

question: What year was Napoleon Bonaparte taken to the island?

answer: 1815

question: Where did Napoleon Bonaparte stay until he found permanent residence?

answer: Briars pavilion

text: Briars pavilion

question: What ended up being the permanent residence of Napoleon Bonaparte?

answer: Longwood House

text: Longwood House

question: What year did Napoleon Bonaparte pass away?

answer: 1821


text: Traditionally, Espanyol was seen by the vast majority of Barcelona's citizens as a club which cultivated a kind of compliance to the central authority, in stark contrast to Barça's revolutionary spirit. Also in the 1960s and 1970s, while FC Barcelona acted as an integrating force for Catalonia's new arrivals from poorer regions of Spain expecting to find a better life, Espanyol drew their support mainly from sectors close to the regime such as policemen, military officers, civil servants and career fascists.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Traditionally

text: Espanyol

text: was

text: seen

text: by

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: citizens

text: as

text: a

text: club

text: which

text: cultivated

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: compliance

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: authority

text: in

text: stark

text: contrast

text: to

text: Barça

text: 's

text: revolutionary

text: spirit

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: while

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: acted

text: as

text: an

text: integrating

text: force

text: for

text: Catalonia

text: 's

text: new

text: arrivals

text: from

text: poorer

text: regions

text: of

text: Spain

text: expecting

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: better

text: life

text: Espanyol

text: drew

text: their

text: support

text: mainly

text: from

text: sectors

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: regime

text: such

text: as

text: policemen

text: military

text: officers

text: civil

text: servants

text: and

text: career

text: fascists

question: How was Espanyol viewed as being toward Spanish authority by the people of Barcelona?

answer: compliance

text: compliance

question: What kind of spirit does Team Barcelona seem to encourage?

answer: revolutionary

text: revolutionary

question: What type of supporters did Barcelona  attract?

answer: Catalonia's new arrivals

text: Catalonia's new arrivals

question: From where did Espanyol draw their supporters?

answer: close to the regime

text: close to the regime

question: When did Barcelona act as a draw to new arrivals from Catalan?

answer: 1960s and 1970s

text: 1960s and 1970s


text: In the years after Tito's death up to nowadays, some people have disputed his identity. Tito's personal doctor, Aleksandar Matunović, wrote a book about Tito in which he also questioned his true origin, noting that Tito's habits and lifestyle could only mean that he was from an aristocratic family. Serbian journalist Vladan Dinić (born 1949), in Tito nije tito, includes several possible alternate identities of Tito.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: after

text: Tito

text: 's

text: death

text: up

text: to

text: nowadays

text: some

text: people

text: have

text: disputed

text: his

text: identity

text: Tito

text: 's

text: personal

text: doctor

text: Aleksandar

text: Matunović

text: wrote

text: a

text: book

text: about

text: Tito

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: questioned

text: his

text: true

text: origin

text: noting

text: that

text: Tito

text: 's

text: habits

text: and

text: lifestyle

text: could

text: only

text: mean

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: from

text: an

text: aristocratic

text: family

text: Serbian

text: journalist

text: Vladan

text: Dinić

text: born

text: in

text: Tito

text: nije

text: tito

text: includes

text: several

text: possible

text: alternate

text: identities

text: of

text: Tito

question: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?

answer: Aleksandar Matunović

text: Aleksandar Matunović

question: Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?

answer: Aleksandar Matunović

text: Aleksandar Matunović

question: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?

answer: Vladan Dinić

text: Vladan Dinić

question: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?

answer: 1949

question: Dinic gives several alternate identities of what person?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics. Yet, Macedonian agitation continued. The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom. The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Convinced

text: now

text: that

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: peace

text: if

text: left

text: alone

text: Rome

text: decided

text: to

text: establish

text: its

text: first

text: permanent

text: foothold

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: and

text: divided

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: into

text: four

text: client

text: republics

text: Yet

text: Macedonian

text: agitation

text: continued

text: The

text: Fourth

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: to

text: BC

text: was

text: fought

text: against

text: a

text: Macedonian

text: pretender

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: who

text: was

text: again

text: destabilizing

text: Greece

text: by

text: trying

text: to

text: re

text: establish

text: the

text: old

text: kingdom

text: The

text: Romans

text: swiftly

text: defeated

text: the

text: Macedonians

text: at

text: the

text: Second

text: battle

text: of

text: Pydna

question: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?

answer: four client republics

text: four client republics

question: In what year did the Fourt Macedonian War end?

answer: 148 BC

text: 148 BC

question: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?

answer: a Macedonian pretender to the throne

text: a Macedonian pretender to the throne

question: What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia have on Greece?

answer: destabilizing

text: destabilizing

question: Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?

answer: The Romans

text: The Romans


text: Some video compression schemes typically operate on square-shaped groups of neighboring pixels, often called macroblocks. These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next, and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks. In areas of video with more motion, the compression must encode more data to keep up with the larger number of pixels that are changing. Commonly during explosions, flames, flocks of animals, and in some panning shots, the high-frequency detail leads to quality decreases or to increases in the variable bitrate.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Some

text: video

text: compression

text: schemes

text: typically

text: operate

text: on

text: square

text: shaped

text: groups

text: of

text: neighboring

text: pixels

text: often

text: called

text: macroblocks

text: These

text: pixel

text: groups

text: or

text: blocks

text: of

text: pixels

text: are

text: compared

text: from

text: one

text: frame

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: and

text: the

text: video

text: compression

text: codec

text: sends

text: only

text: the

text: differences

text: within

text: those

text: blocks

text: In

text: areas

text: of

text: video

text: with

text: more

text: motion

text: the

text: compression

text: must

text: encode

text: more

text: data

text: to

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: number

text: of

text: pixels

text: that

text: are

text: changing

text: Commonly

text: during

text: explosions

text: flames

text: flocks

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: panning

text: shots

text: the

text: high

text: frequency

text: detail

text: leads

text: to

text: quality

text: decreases

text: or

text: to

text: increases

text: in

text: the

text: variable

text: bitrate

question: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?

answer: video

text: video

question: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?

answer: macroblocks

text: macroblocks

question: What does high-frequency detail lead to?

answer: variable bitrate

text: variable bitrate

question: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of flames?

text: video

question: What only sends the differences within those bitrates?

text: macroblocks

question: What do high-frequency explosions lead to?

text: variable bitrate

question: What sends only the difference within animals?

text: video compression codec

question: When does high-frequency detail lead to blocks of pixels?


text: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality, or as a disease, but as a continuum of intensities of sexual attractions and emotional affect. The American Psychological Association and the Royal College of Psychiatrists expressed concerns that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: Research

text: Therapy

text: of

text: Homosexuality

text: NARTH

text: which

text: describes

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: professional

text: scientific

text: organization

text: that

text: offers

text: hope

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: struggle

text: with

text: unwanted

text: homosexuality

text: disagrees

text: with

text: the

text: mainstream

text: mental

text: health

text: community

text: 's

text: position

text: on

text: conversion

text: therapy

text: both

text: on

text: its

text: effectiveness

text: and

text: by

text: describing

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: not

text: as

text: a

text: binary

text: immutable

text: quality

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: disease

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: continuum

text: of

text: intensities

text: of

text: sexual

text: attractions

text: and

text: emotional

text: affect

text: The

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Psychiatrists

text: expressed

text: concerns

text: that

text: the

text: positions

text: espoused

text: by

text: NARTH

text: are

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: science

text: and

text: create

text: an

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: prejudice

text: and

text: discrimination

text: can

text: flourish

question: What does NARTH stand for?

answer: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality

text: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality

question: What does NARTH consider itself to be?

answer: a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,

text: a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,

question: What does NARTH disagree with?

answer: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy

text: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy

question: What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy?

answer: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality

text: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality

question: What concerns did both the American Psychological Association and the Royal College of PSychiatrist have with NARTH?

answer: that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish

text: that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish


text: The body’s capability to react to antigen depends on a person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area where the antigen is presented. Neonates are said to be in a state of physiological immunodeficiency, because both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed. Once born, a child’s immune system responds favorably to protein antigens while not as well to glycoproteins and polysaccharides. In fact, many of the infections acquired by neonates are caused by low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas. In neonates, opsonic activity and the ability to activate the complement cascade is very limited. For example, the mean level of C3 in a newborn is approximately 65% of that found in the adult. Phagocytic activity is also greatly impaired in newborns. This is due to lower opsonic activity, as well as diminished up-regulation of integrin and selectin receptors, which limit the ability of neutrophils to interact with adhesion molecules in the endothelium. Their monocytes are slow and have a reduced ATP production, which also limits the newborn's phagocytic activity. Although, the number of total lymphocytes is significantly higher than in adults, the cellular and humoral immunity is also impaired. Antigen-presenting cells in newborns have a reduced capability to activate T cells. Also, T cells of a newborn proliferate poorly and produce very small amounts of cytokines like IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-12, and IFN-g which limits their capacity to activate the humoral response as well as the phagocitic activity of macrophage. B cells develop early during gestation but are not fully active.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: The

text: body

text: ’s

text: capability

text: to

text: react

text: to

text: antigen

text: depends

text: on

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: age

text: antigen

text: type

text: maternal

text: factors

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: antigen

text: is

text: presented

text: Neonates

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: physiological

text: immunodeficiency

text: because

text: both

text: their

text: innate

text: and

text: adaptive

text: immunological

text: responses

text: are

text: greatly

text: suppressed

text: Once

text: born

text: a

text: child

text: ’s

text: immune

text: system

text: responds

text: favorably

text: to

text: protein

text: antigens

text: while

text: not

text: as

text: well

text: to

text: glycoproteins

text: and

text: polysaccharides

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: infections

text: acquired

text: by

text: neonates

text: are

text: caused

text: by

text: low

text: virulence

text: organisms

text: like

text: Staphylococcus

text: and

text: Pseudomonas

text: In

text: neonates

text: opsonic

text: activity

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: activate

text: the

text: complement

text: cascade

text: is

text: very

text: limited

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: mean

text: level

text: of

text: in

text: a

text: newborn

text: is

text: approximately

text: of

text: that

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: adult

text: Phagocytic

text: activity

text: is

text: also

text: greatly

text: impaired

text: in

text: newborns

text: This

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: lower

text: opsonic

text: activity

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diminished

text: up

text: regulation

text: of

text: integrin

text: and

text: selectin

text: receptors

text: which

text: limit

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: neutrophils

text: to

text: interact

text: with

text: adhesion

text: molecules

text: in

text: the

text: endothelium

text: Their

text: monocytes

text: are

text: slow

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: reduced

text: ATP

text: production

text: which

text: also

text: limits

text: the

text: newborn

text: 's

text: phagocytic

text: activity

text: Although

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: total

text: lymphocytes

text: is

text: significantly

text: higher

text: than

text: in

text: adults

text: the

text: cellular

text: and

text: humoral

text: immunity

text: is

text: also

text: impaired

text: Antigen

text: presenting

text: cells

text: in

text: newborns

text: have

text: a

text: reduced

text: capability

text: to

text: activate

text: T

text: cells

text: Also

text: T

text: cells

text: of

text: a

text: newborn

text: proliferate

text: poorly

text: and

text: produce

text: very

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: cytokines

text: like

text: and

text: IFN

text: g

text: which

text: limits

text: their

text: capacity

text: to

text: activate

text: the

text: humoral

text: response

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: phagocitic

text: activity

text: of

text: macrophage

text: B

text: cells

text: develop

text: early

text: during

text: gestation

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: fully

text: active

question: What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?

answer: person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area

text: person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area

question: Why are newborns described as being physiologically immunodeficient?

answer: both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed

text: both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed

question: Newborns are particularly susceptible to infections caused by?

answer: low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas

text: low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas

question: What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?

answer: phagocytic

text: phagocytic

question: Antigen cells in newborns are also struggle to do this?

answer: activate T cells

text: activate T cells


text: Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race. Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Many

text: Latin

text: American

text: migrants

text: have

text: been

text: mestizo

text: Amerindian

text: or

text: other

text: mixed

text: race

text: Multiracial

text: Latinos

text: have

text: limited

text: media

text: appearance

text: critics

text: have

text: accused

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Hispanic

text: media

text: of

text: overlooking

text: the

text: brown

text: skinned

text: indigenous

text: and

text: multiracial

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: black

text: Hispanic

text: populations

text: by

text: over

text: representation

text: of

text: blond

text: and

text: blue

text: green

text: eyed

text: white

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: who

text: resemble

text: Scandinavians

text: and

text: other

text: Northern

text: Europeans

text: rather

text: than

text: they

text: look

text: like

text: white

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: mostly

text: of

text: typical

text: Southern

text: European

text: features

text: and

text: also

text: light

text: skinned

text: mulatto

text: and

text: mestizo

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: often

text: deemed

text: as

text: white

text: persons

text: in

text: U.S.

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: populations

text: if

text: achieving

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: or

text: higher

text: social

text: status

text: especially

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: actors

text: on

text: the

text: telenovelas

question: What are many Latin American migrants?

answer: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race

text: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race

question: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?

answer: white

text: white

question: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?

answer: the U.S. Hispanic media

text: the U.S. Hispanic media

question: What does the typical latino in media look like?

answer: blond and blue/green-eyed white

text: blond and blue/green-eyed white

question: What are many European American migrants?

text: mestizo

question: Who has a large amount of media representation?

text: Multiracial Latinos

question: What do white Americans consider a light skinned mulatto to be?

text: white

question: Who is not overlooking darker skinned Latinos?

text: U.S. Hispanic media

question: Who has accused the media of ignoring blonde Hispanic Americans?

text: critics


text: Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia. Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment. On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol. Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." " "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States," Madison wrote, and he declared, "practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States." In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt." Madison's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.[citation needed]

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: James

text: Madison

text: 's

text: conceptions

text: of

text: separation

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: debated

text: Jefferson

text: refused

text: to

text: issue

text: Proclamations

text: of

text: Thanksgiving

text: sent

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: Congress

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: issue

text: a

text: Thanksgiving

text: and

text: Prayer

text: proclamation

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: Virginia

text: Madison

text: issued

text: four

text: religious

text: proclamations

text: while

text: President

text: but

text: vetoed

text: two

text: bills

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: they

text: violated

text: the

text: first

text: amendment

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: both

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: Madison

text: attended

text: religious

text: services

text: at

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Years

text: before

text: the

text: ratification

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Madison

text: contended

text: Because

text: if

text: Religion

text: be

text: exempt

text: from

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: at

text: large

text: still

text: less

text: can

text: it

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Body

text: After

text: retiring

text: from

text: the

text: presidency

text: Madison

text: wrote

text: of

text: total

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: Strongly

text: guarded

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: separation

text: between

text: Religion

text: Govt

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Madison

text: wrote

text: and

text: he

text: declared

text: practical

text: distinction

text: between

text: Religion

text: and

text: Civil

text: Government

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: the

text: purity

text: of

text: both

text: and

text: as

text: guaranteed

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Edward

text: Livingston

text: Madison

text: further

text: expanded

text: We

text: are

text: teaching

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: great

text: truth

text: that

text: Govts

text: do

text: better

text: without

text: Kings

text: Nobles

text: than

text: with

text: them

text: The

text: merit

text: will

text: be

text: doubled

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: lesson

text: that

text: Religion

text: flourishes

text: in

text: greater

text: purity

text: without

text: than

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: Govt

text: Madison

text: 's

text: original

text: draft

text: of

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: had

text: included

text: provisions

text: binding

text: the

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: from

text: an

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: but

text: the

text: House

text: did

text: not

text: pass

text: them.[citation

text: needed

question: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?

answer: Jefferson and James Madison's

text: Jefferson and James Madison's

question: What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?

answer: Proclamations of Thanksgiving

text: Proclamations of Thanksgiving

question: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?

answer: four

text: four

question: Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?

answer: at the Capitol

text: at the Capitol

question: What is essential to the purity of both religion and civil government?

answer: practical distinction

text: practical distinction

question: Whose conceptions of separation have long been agreed with?

text: Jefferson and James Madison's

question: What did Jefferson approve to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?

text: Proclamations of Thanksgiving

question: How many non-religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?

text: four


text: The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: Greektown

text: and

text: three

text: downtown

text: casino

text: resort

text: hotels

text: serve

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: entertainment

text: hub

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Market

text: farmer

text: 's

text: distribution

text: center

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: open

text: air

text: flowerbed

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: foods

text: and

text: specialty

text: businesses

text: On

text: Saturdays

text: about

text: people

text: shop

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: historic

text: Eastern

text: Market

text: The

text: Midtown

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Center

text: area

text: are

text: centered

text: on

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: and

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: Hospital

text: Midtown

text: has

text: about

text: residents

text: and

text: attracts

text: millions

text: of

text: visitors

text: each

text: year

text: to

text: its

text: museums

text: and

text: cultural

text: centers

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Festival

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: in

text: Midtown

text: draws

text: about

text: people

question: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?

answer: Eastern Market

text: Eastern Market

question: How big is Midtown's population?

answer: 50,000

question: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?

answer: Detroit Festival of the Arts

text: Detroit Festival of the Arts

question: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?

answer: three

text: three

question: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?

answer: Saturdays

text: Saturdays


text: Whereas Greg had limited his illustrative examples to English Renaissance drama, where his expertise lay, Bowers argued that the rationale was "the most workable editorial principle yet contrived to produce a critical text that is authoritative in the maximum of its details whether the author be Shakespeare, Dryden, Fielding, Nathaniel Hawthorne, or Stephen Crane. The principle is sound without regard for the literary period." For works where an author's manuscript survived – a case Greg had not considered – Bowers concluded that the manuscript should generally serve as copy-text. Citing the example of Nathaniel Hawthorne, he noted:

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Whereas

text: Greg

text: had

text: limited

text: his

text: illustrative

text: examples

text: to

text: English

text: Renaissance

text: drama

text: where

text: his

text: expertise

text: lay

text: Bowers

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: rationale

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: workable

text: editorial

text: principle

text: yet

text: contrived

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: critical

text: text

text: that

text: is

text: authoritative

text: in

text: the

text: maximum

text: of

text: its

text: details

text: whether

text: the

text: author

text: be

text: Shakespeare

text: Dryden

text: Fielding

text: Nathaniel

text: Hawthorne

text: or

text: Stephen

text: Crane

text: The

text: principle

text: is

text: sound

text: without

text: regard

text: for

text: the

text: literary

text: period

text: For

text: works

text: where

text: an

text: author

text: 's

text: manuscript

text: survived

text: a

text: case

text: Greg

text: had

text: not

text: considered

text: Bowers

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: manuscript

text: should

text: generally

text: serve

text: as

text: copy

text: text

text: Citing

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Nathaniel

text: Hawthorne

text: he

text: noted

question: Is the idea formed by Greg limited to a specific time period?

answer: The principle is sound without regard for the literary period.

text: The principle is sound without regard for the literary period.

question: What will an editor do in the case where an author's work was not wiped out?

answer: the manuscript should generally serve as copy-text

text: the manuscript should generally serve as copy-text

question: What where the limitations of Greg's analyses?

answer: English Renaissance drama

text: English Renaissance drama

question: What is the main criticism of Greg's work?

answer: works where an author's manuscript survived

text: works where an author's manuscript survived

question: Who limited their examples to French Renaissance drama?

text: Greg

question: Greg was a novice in which period of drama?

text: English Renaissance

question: According to Bowers, the manuscript should not serve as what?

text: copy-text

question: The principle of copy-text is sound with regard to what?

text: literary period


text: Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially. "Axial" means that the leads are on a common axis, typically the axis of the capacitor's cylindrical body – the leads extend from opposite ends. Radial leads might more accurately be referred to as tandem; they are rarely actually aligned along radii of the body's circle, so the term is inexact, although universal. The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: may

text: have

text: their

text: connecting

text: leads

text: arranged

text: in

text: many

text: configurations

text: for

text: example

text: axially

text: or

text: radially

text: Axial

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: leads

text: are

text: on

text: a

text: common

text: axis

text: typically

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: 's

text: cylindrical

text: body

text: the

text: leads

text: extend

text: from

text: opposite

text: ends

text: Radial

text: leads

text: might

text: more

text: accurately

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: tandem

text: they

text: are

text: rarely

text: actually

text: aligned

text: along

text: radii

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: circle

text: so

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: inexact

text: although

text: universal

text: The

text: leads

text: until

text: bent

text: are

text: usually

text: in

text: planes

text: parallel

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: flat

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: and

text: extend

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: direction

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: parallel

text: as

text: manufactured

question: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?

answer: axially

text: axially

question: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?

answer: radially

text: radially

question: Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?

answer: Radial

text: Radial

question: How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?

answer: on a common axis

text: on a common axis

question: How could radial leads be more correctly described?

answer: as tandem

text: as tandem

question: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor not have its connecting leads organized?

text: axially

question: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor will never have its connecting leads arranged?

text: radially

question: Which type of configuration is never manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?

text: Radial

question: How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor not arranged?

text: on a common axis

question: How could radial leads be less correctly described?

text: tandem


text: Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing. They lead to scapegoating a group and ideologies that identified that group as an enemy. A history of devaluation of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses (bystanders) all contribute to the probability that the violence develops into genocide. Intense conflict between groups that is unresolved, becomes intractable and violent can also lead to genocide. The conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention, such as humanizing a devalued group, creating ideologies that embrace all groups, and activating bystander responses. There is substantial research to indicate how this can be done, but information is only slowly transformed into action.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: Other

text: authors

text: have

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: structural

text: conditions

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: genocide

text: and

text: the

text: psychological

text: and

text: social

text: processes

text: that

text: create

text: an

text: evolution

text: toward

text: genocide

text: Ervin

text: Staub

text: showed

text: that

text: economic

text: deterioration

text: and

text: political

text: confusion

text: and

text: disorganization

text: were

text: starting

text: points

text: of

text: increasing

text: discrimination

text: and

text: violence

text: in

text: many

text: instances

text: of

text: genocides

text: and

text: mass

text: killing

text: They

text: lead

text: to

text: scapegoating

text: a

text: group

text: and

text: ideologies

text: that

text: identified

text: that

text: group

text: as

text: an

text: enemy

text: A

text: history

text: of

text: devaluation

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: becomes

text: the

text: victim

text: past

text: violence

text: against

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: becomes

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: leading

text: to

text: psychological

text: wounds

text: authoritarian

text: cultures

text: and

text: political

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: passivity

text: of

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: witnesses

text: bystanders

text: all

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: probability

text: that

text: the

text: violence

text: develops

text: into

text: genocide

text: Intense

text: conflict

text: between

text: groups

text: that

text: is

text: unresolved

text: becomes

text: intractable

text: and

text: violent

text: can

text: also

text: lead

text: to

text: genocide

text: The

text: conditions

text: that

text: lead

text: to

text: genocide

text: provide

text: guidance

text: to

text: early

text: prevention

text: such

text: as

text: humanizing

text: a

text: devalued

text: group

text: creating

text: ideologies

text: that

text: embrace

text: all

text: groups

text: and

text: activating

text: bystander

text: responses

text: There

text: is

text: substantial

text: research

text: to

text: indicate

text: how

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: but

text: information

text: is

text: only

text: slowly

text: transformed

text: into

text: action

question: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?

answer: structural conditions

text: structural conditions

question: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?

answer: psychological and social

text: psychological and social

question: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?

answer: Ervin Staub

text: Ervin Staub

question: A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide?

answer: devaluation of the group

text: devaluation of the group

question: What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?

answer: humanizing a devalued group

text: humanizing a devalued group

question: In the build-up to genocide, what have other bystanders focused on?

text: structural conditions

question: What processees are thought to create an evolution toward conflict?

text: psychological and social

question: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be genocide?

text: Ervin Staub

question: A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of political systems developing into genocide?

text: devaluation of the group

question: What is one preventive effort in cirumventing conditions that lead to responses?

text: humanizing a devalued group


text: The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Knesset

text: elections

text: marked

text: a

text: major

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: Israeli

text: political

text: history

text: as

text: Menachem

text: Begin

text: 's

text: Likud

text: party

text: took

text: control

text: from

text: the

text: Labor

text: Party

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: Egyptian

text: President

text: Anwar

text: El

text: Sadat

text: made

text: a

text: trip

text: to

text: Israel

text: and

text: spoke

text: before

text: the

text: Knesset

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recognition

text: of

text: Israel

text: by

text: an

text: Arab

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: Sadat

text: and

text: Begin

text: signed

text: the

text: Camp

text: David

text: Accords

text: and

text: the

text: Israel

text: Egypt

text: Peace

text: Treaty

text: In

text: return

text: Israel

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: which

text: Israel

text: had

text: captured

text: during

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: in

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: enter

text: negotiations

text: over

text: an

text: autonomy

text: for

text: Palestinians

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

question: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: What did Sadat and Begin sign?

answer: Camp David Accords

text: Camp David Accords

question: Israel withdrew from where?

answer: Sinai Peninsula

text: Sinai Peninsula


text: The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July 1948, and elected Syngman Rhee as President on 20 July 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948. In the Russian Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a Communist North Korean government led by Kim Il-sung. President Rhee's régime excluded communists and leftists from southern politics. Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: resultant

text: South

text: Korean

text: government

text: promulgated

text: a

text: national

text: political

text: constitution

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: elected

text: Syngman

text: Rhee

text: as

text: President

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: South

text: Korea

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: August

text: In

text: the

text: Russian

text: Korean

text: Zone

text: of

text: Occupation

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: established

text: a

text: Communist

text: North

text: Korean

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: Kim

text: Il

text: sung

text: President

text: Rhee

text: 's

text: régime

text: excluded

text: communists

text: and

text: leftists

text: from

text: southern

text: politics

text: Disenfranchised

text: they

text: headed

text: for

text: the

text: hills

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: guerrilla

text: war

text: against

text: the

text: US

text: sponsored

text: ROK

text: Government

question: When was South Korea's constitution created?

answer: 1948

question: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?

answer: Syngman Rhee

text: Syngman Rhee

question: What year was the Republic of Korea established?

answer: 1948

question: Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?

answer: Kim Il-sung

text: Kim Il-sung

question: What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?

answer: communists and leftists

text: communists and leftists


text: The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Briançonnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: core

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Alpine

text: orogenic

text: belt

text: have

text: been

text: folded

text: and

text: fractured

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: manner

text: that

text: erosion

text: created

text: the

text: characteristic

text: steep

text: vertical

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: that

text: rise

text: seemingly

text: straight

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: foreland

text: areas

text: Peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: and

text: high

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: Pennine

text: Alps

text: the

text: Briançonnais

text: and

text: Hohe

text: Tauern

text: consist

text: of

text: layers

text: of

text: rock

text: from

text: the

text: various

text: orogenies

text: including

text: exposures

text: of

text: basement

text: rock

question: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?

answer: folded and fractured

text: folded and fractured

question: Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?

answer: layers of rock from the various orogenies

text: layers of rock from the various orogenies

question: What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?

answer: steep vertical peaks

text: steep vertical peaks


text: I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east–west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways. Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II. A portion was known as the Willow Run Expressway. The I-96 freeway runs northwest–southeast through Livingston, Oakland and Wayne counties and (as the Jeffries Freeway through Wayne County) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Edsel

text: Ford

text: Freeway

text: runs

text: east

text: west

text: through

text: Detroit

text: and

text: serves

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: where

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Port

text: Huron

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: freeway

text: from

text: Ypsilanti

text: to

text: Detroit

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: earlier

text: limited

text: access

text: highways

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: built

text: it

text: to

text: link

text: the

text: factories

text: at

text: Willow

text: Run

text: and

text: Dearborn

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: A

text: portion

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Willow

text: Run

text: Expressway

text: The

text: freeway

text: runs

text: northwest

text: southeast

text: through

text: Livingston

text: Oakland

text: and

text: Wayne

text: counties

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: Jeffries

text: Freeway

text: through

text: Wayne

text: County

text: has

text: its

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: in

text: downtown

text: Detroit

question: What is I-94 called?

answer: Edsel Ford Freeway

text: Edsel Ford Freeway

question: Who built I-94?

answer: Henry Ford

text: Henry Ford

question: A part of I-94 was an example of what type of highway?

answer: limited-access

text: limited-access

question: During which conflict was I-94 built?

answer: World War II

text: World War II


text: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest. They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects. This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: are

text: substances

text: meant

text: for

text: attracting

text: seducing

text: and

text: then

text: destroying

text: any

text: pest

text: They

text: are

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: biocide

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: is

text: as

text: plant

text: protection

text: products

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: crop

text: protection

text: products

text: which

text: in

text: general

text: protect

text: plants

text: from

text: damaging

text: influences

text: such

text: as

text: weeds

text: fungi

text: or

text: insects

text: This

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: is

text: so

text: common

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: pesticide

text: is

text: often

text: treated

text: as

text: synonymous

text: with

text: plant

text: protection

text: product

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: a

text: broader

text: term

text: as

text: pesticides

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: non

text: agricultural

text: purposes

text: The

text: term

text: pesticide

text: includes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: herbicide

text: insecticide

text: insect

text: growth

text: regulator

text: nematicide

text: termiticide

text: molluscicide

text: piscicide

text: avicide

text: rodenticide

text: predacide

text: bactericide

text: insect

text: repellent

text: animal

text: repellent

text: antimicrobial

text: fungicide

text: disinfectant

text: antimicrobial

text: and

text: sanitizer

question: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?

answer: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes

text: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes

question: What is the purpose of a pesticide?

answer: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest

text: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest

question: What are pesticides most commonly used for?

answer: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products

text: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products

question: What can pesticides protect plants from?

answer: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects

text: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects

question: What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?

answer: sanitizer

text: sanitizer

question: What are examples of the way a plant protects itself against pests?

question: How are plants that protect themselves from pests classified?

text: They are a class of biocide

question: What are three things that crop pests eat?

text: weeds, fungi, or insects

question: What is one thing that some fungi are also used in?

text: plant protection products

question: How are weeds also used when harvested commercially?

text: for non-agricultural purposes


text: A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing companies. Flyers in clubs in Ibiza often sported many corporate logos. A new subgenre, Chicago hard house, was developed by DJs such as Bad Boy Bill, DJ Lynnwood, DJ Irene, Richard "Humpty" Vission and DJ Enrie, mixing elements of Chicago house, funky house and hard house together. Additionally, Producers such as George Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo would develop the Los Angeles Hard House sound. Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time. These 3 producers are often considered "ahead of their time" since many of the sounds they engineered during the late 20th century became more prominent during the 21st century.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: A

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: clubs

text: such

text: as

text: Liverpool

text: 's

text: Cream

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Sound

text: were

text: opened

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: venue

text: for

text: more

text: commercial

text: sounds

text: Major

text: record

text: companies

text: began

text: to

text: open

text: superclubs

text: promoting

text: their

text: own

text: acts

text: These

text: superclubs

text: entered

text: into

text: sponsorship

text: deals

text: initially

text: with

text: fast

text: food

text: soft

text: drinks

text: and

text: clothing

text: companies

text: Flyers

text: in

text: clubs

text: in

text: Ibiza

text: often

text: sported

text: many

text: corporate

text: logos

text: A

text: new

text: subgenre

text: Chicago

text: hard

text: house

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: DJs

text: such

text: as

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Bill

text: DJ

text: Lynnwood

text: DJ

text: Irene

text: Richard

text: Humpty

text: Vission

text: and

text: DJ

text: Enrie

text: mixing

text: elements

text: of

text: Chicago

text: house

text: funky

text: house

text: and

text: hard

text: house

text: together

text: Additionally

text: Producers

text: such

text: as

text: George

text: Centeno

text: Darren

text: Ramirez

text: and

text: Martin

text: O.

text: Cairo

text: would

text: develop

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Hard

text: House

text: sound

text: Similar

text: to

text: gabber

text: or

text: hardcore

text: techno

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: this

text: sound

text: was

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: These

text: producers

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: ahead

text: of

text: their

text: time

text: since

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: sounds

text: they

text: engineered

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: became

text: more

text: prominent

text: during

text: the

text: century

question: where was a new type of club called Cream located?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?

answer: Chicago hard house

text: Chicago hard house

question: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?

answer: gabber

text: gabber

question: who began opening "superclubs"?

answer: Major record companies

text: Major record companies

question: Where was a new type of club called Darren Located?

text: Liverpool

question: What was a new subgenre of house in Los Angeles, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?

text: Chicago hard house

question: George Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo developed a superclub sound in what city?

text: Los Angeles

question: What was another name for hardcore techno from Chicago?

text: gabber

question: Who began opening gabbers?

text: Major record companies


text: The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range. Most broadly, it refers to the entire mountain range with its surrounding hills and the dissected plateau region. The term is often used more restrictively to refer to regions in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, usually including areas in the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as sometimes extending as far south as northern Alabama, Georgia and western South Carolina, and as far north as Pennsylvania, southern Ohio and parts of southern upstate New York.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: term

text: Appalachian

text: refers

text: to

text: several

text: different

text: regions

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: Most

text: broadly

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: its

text: surrounding

text: hills

text: and

text: the

text: dissected

text: plateau

text: region

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: more

text: restrictively

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: usually

text: including

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Virginia

text: Maryland

text: West

text: Virginia

text: and

text: North

text: Carolina

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sometimes

text: extending

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: northern

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: and

text: western

text: South

text: Carolina

text: and

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: Pennsylvania

text: southern

text: Ohio

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: upstate

text: New

text: York

question: What does the term Appalachian refer to?

answer: several different regions associated with the mountain range

text: several different regions associated with the mountain range

question: What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?

answer: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina

text: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina

question: What does the dissected plateau region refer to?

question: Which southern states are not referred to in the more restrictive understanding of Appalachian?

question: The northern part of South Carolina is considered part of what limited definition?

question: What states are included when the region is extended to the west?


text: The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European history. In usage in other parts of the world, such as in Asia, and in Muslim countries, the terms are applied in a very different way, but often in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: term

text: Early

text: Modern

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: time

text: between

text: what

text: we

text: call

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Enlightenment

text: when

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Modern

text: Ages

text: was

text: developing

text: its

text: contemporary

text: form

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: note

text: that

text: these

text: terms

text: stem

text: from

text: European

text: history

text: In

text: usage

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: in

text: Muslim

text: countries

text: the

text: terms

text: are

text: applied

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: different

text: way

text: but

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: with

text: their

text: contact

text: with

text: European

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

question: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?

answer: Early Modern

text: Early Modern

question: The 1800"s are referred to as?

answer: time of the late Enlightenment

text: time of the late Enlightenment

question: What do the terms "Early Modern" and  'Modern Ages" originate from?

answer: European history

text: European history

question: What are the terms "Early Modern" and "Modern Ages" used for i other countries?

answer: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.

text: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.

question: When was the term "Early Modern" implemented into the English language?

answer: 1930s

question: What does the term "Early Modern" mean?

answer: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment

text: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment

question: What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?

answer: 1800

question: Where do the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" originate from?

answer: European history

text: European history

question: What are the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" used for in other countries?

answer: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.

text: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.


text: The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The Scottish Reformation Parliament of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent Mary of Guise, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent daughter.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: of

text: decisively

text: shaped

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: Reformation

text: in

text: Scotland

text: culminated

text: ecclesiastically

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: church

text: along

text: Reformed

text: lines

text: and

text: politically

text: in

text: the

text: triumph

text: of

text: English

text: influence

text: over

text: that

text: of

text: France

text: John

text: Knox

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: Parliament

text: of

text: repudiated

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: authority

text: by

text: the

text: Papal

text: Jurisdiction

text: Act

text: forbade

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: Mass

text: and

text: approved

text: a

text: Protestant

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: It

text: was

text: made

text: possible

text: by

text: a

text: revolution

text: against

text: French

text: hegemony

text: under

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: regent

text: Mary

text: of

text: Guise

text: who

text: had

text: governed

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: her

text: absent

text: daughter

question: When was the Scottish Reformation?

answer: 1560

question: The Scottish Reformation decreased what country's influence?

answer: France

text: France

question: Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation?

answer: John Knox

text: John Knox

question: Whose regime made possible the Scottish Reformation?

answer: Mary of Guise

text: Mary of Guise

question: When was the Papal Jurisdiction Act passed?

answer: 1560


text: The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously. The United States regards Israel as its "most reliable partner in the Middle East," based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process. The United States and Israeli views differ on some issues, such as the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and settlements. The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: countries

text: to

text: recognize

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: having

text: declared

text: recognition

text: roughly

text: simultaneously

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: regards

text: Israel

text: as

text: its

text: most

text: reliable

text: partner

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: based

text: on

text: common

text: democratic

text: values

text: religious

text: affinities

text: and

text: security

text: interests

text: Their

text: bilateral

text: relations

text: are

text: multidimensional

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: proponent

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: Israeli

text: peace

text: process

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Israeli

text: views

text: differ

text: on

text: some

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: settlements

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: provided

text: billion

text: in

text: military

text: assistance

text: and

text: billion

text: in

text: grants

text: to

text: Israel

text: since

text: under

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Assistance

text: Act

text: period

text: beginning

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: country

text: for

text: that

text: period

text: until

question: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?

answer: United States and the Soviet Union

text: United States and the Soviet Union

question: Who regards Israel as it's most reliable partner in the Middle East?

answer: The United States

text: The United States

question: How much did the United States provide in military assistance?

answer: $68 billion

text: $68 billion