text: Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information).

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: mountainous

text: and

text: has

text: therefore

text: fostered

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: many

text: distinct

text: local

text: cultures

text: Linguistically

text: speaking

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: extremely

text: diverse

text: Most

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: speak

text: Wu

text: but

text: the

text: Wu

text: dialects

text: are

text: very

text: diverse

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: where

text: one

text: valley

text: may

text: speak

text: a

text: dialect

text: completely

text: unintelligible

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: valley

text: a

text: few

text: kilometers

text: away

text: Other

text: varieties

text: of

text: Chinese

text: are

text: spoken

text: as

text: well

text: mostly

text: along

text: the

text: borders

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Huizhou

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Anhui

text: while

text: Min

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Fujian

text: See

text: Hangzhou

text: dialect

text: Shaoxing

text: dialect

text: Ningbo

text: dialect

text: Wenzhou

text: dialect

text: Taizhou

text: dialect

text: Jinhua

text: dialect

text: and

text: Quzhou

text: dialect

text: for

text: more

text: information

question: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?

answer: extremely

text: extremely

question: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?

answer: Wu

text: Wu

question: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?

answer: with Anhui

text: with Anhui

question: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?

answer: with Fujian

text: with Fujian

question: What type of geography is Zhejiang?

answer: mountainous

text: mountainous

question: How similar is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?

text: extremely

question: What do no inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?

text: Wu

question: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken inside of what?

text: the border with Anhui

question: Min dialects are not spoken on the border where?

text: Fujian

question: What type of geography is Zhejiang never considered?

text: mountainous


text: The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes. Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses. Among other tools, they employ a plethora of stains that reveal neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity. In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes. Also, functional neuroanatomy uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: oldest

text: method

text: of

text: studying

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: anatomical

text: and

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: progress

text: in

text: neuroscience

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: better

text: cell

text: stains

text: and

text: better

text: microscopes

text: Neuroanatomists

text: study

text: the

text: large

text: scale

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: microscopic

text: structure

text: of

text: neurons

text: and

text: their

text: components

text: especially

text: synapses

text: Among

text: other

text: tools

text: they

text: employ

text: a

text: plethora

text: of

text: stains

text: that

text: reveal

text: neural

text: structure

text: chemistry

text: and

text: connectivity

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: immunostaining

text: techniques

text: has

text: allowed

text: investigation

text: of

text: neurons

text: that

text: express

text: specific

text: sets

text: of

text: genes

text: Also

text: functional

text: neuroanatomy

text: uses

text: medical

text: imaging

text: techniques

text: to

text: correlate

text: variations

text: in

text: human

text: brain

text: structure

text: with

text: differences

text: in

text: cognition

text: or

text: behavior

question: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?

answer: anatomical,

text: anatomical,

question: What do neuroanatomists study?

answer: the large-scale structure of the brain

text: the large-scale structure of the brain

question: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?

answer: neuroanatomy

text: neuroanatomy

question: Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?

answer: the middle of the 20th century,

text: the middle of the 20th century,


text: Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought. He had at one point joined a socialist association, and for a few months in 1919 considered himself a communist. During this time he became familiar with the Marxist view of economics, class-war, and history. Although he quickly became disillusioned with the views expounded by Marxism, his flirtation with the ideology led him to distance himself from those who believed that spilling blood for the sake of a revolution was necessary. He came to realise that when it came to sacrificing human lives, one was to think and act with extreme prudence.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: 's

text: rejection

text: of

text: Marxism

text: during

text: his

text: teenage

text: years

text: left

text: a

text: profound

text: mark

text: on

text: his

text: thought

text: He

text: had

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: joined

text: a

text: socialist

text: association

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: in

text: considered

text: himself

text: a

text: communist

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: became

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: Marxist

text: view

text: of

text: economics

text: class

text: war

text: and

text: history

text: Although

text: he

text: quickly

text: became

text: disillusioned

text: with

text: the

text: views

text: expounded

text: by

text: Marxism

text: his

text: flirtation

text: with

text: the

text: ideology

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: distance

text: himself

text: from

text: those

text: who

text: believed

text: that

text: spilling

text: blood

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: a

text: revolution

text: was

text: necessary

text: He

text: came

text: to

text: realise

text: that

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: sacrificing

text: human

text: lives

text: one

text: was

text: to

text: think

text: and

text: act

text: with

text: extreme

text: prudence

question: What political philosophy that attracted Popper as a teenager had a profound influence on his thinking going forward?

answer: Marxism

text: Marxism

question: For a time during which year did Popper consider himself a communist?

answer: 1919

question: At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?

answer: teenage years

text: teenage years

question: How did Popper feel about Marxism after only a short time associating with other Marxists?

answer: disillusioned

text: disillusioned

question: How did Popper's rejection of Marxism in his adult years effect him?

text: left a profound mark on his thought

question: In what year did Popper consider himself a fascist for a few months?

question: What ideology did Popper never become disillusioned with?

text: Marxism

question: Who did Popper align himself closely with?

question: When did Popper think it was unnecessary to act with prudence?

text: sacrificing human lives


text: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Union

text: Station

text: is

text: further

text: served

text: by

text: four

text: Amtrak

text: lines

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Regional

text: and

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: Acela

text: Express

text: provide

text: service

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Boston

text: and

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: busiest

text: routes

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Springfield

text: Line

text: provides

text: service

text: to

text: Hartford

text: and

text: Springfield

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: Vermonter

text: provides

text: service

text: to

text: both

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Vermont

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: border

text: Amtrak

text: also

text: codeshares

text: with

text: United

text: Airlines

text: for

text: travel

text: to

text: any

text: airport

text: serviced

text: by

text: United

text: Airlines

text: via

text: Newark

text: Airport

text: EWR

text: originating

text: from

text: or

text: terminating

text: at

text: Union

text: Station

text: IATA

text: ZVE

question: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?

answer: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express

text: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express

question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?

answer: New Haven–Springfield Line

text: New Haven–Springfield Line

question: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines

question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?

answer: the Vermonter

text: the Vermonter

question: What is the name of the train station within New Haven?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?

answer: New Haven–Springfield Line

text: New Haven–Springfield Line

question: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines


text: In June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US. He also determined that a ceasefire could serve as a tactical step toward the strategic goal of recapturing the Suez Canal. Nasser forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: June

text: Nasser

text: accepted

text: the

text: US

text: sponsored

text: Rogers

text: Plan

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: hostilities

text: and

text: an

text: Israeli

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Egyptian

text: territory

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: Israel

text: the

text: PLO

text: and

text: most

text: Arab

text: states

text: except

text: Jordan

text: Nasser

text: had

text: initially

text: rejected

text: the

text: plan

text: but

text: conceded

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: feared

text: that

text: escalating

text: regional

text: conflict

text: could

text: drag

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: He

text: also

text: determined

text: that

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: could

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: tactical

text: step

text: toward

text: the

text: strategic

text: goal

text: of

text: recapturing

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: Nasser

text: forestalled

text: any

text: movement

text: toward

text: direct

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Israel

text: In

text: dozens

text: of

text: speeches

text: and

text: statements

text: Nasser

text: posited

text: the

text: equation

text: that

text: any

text: direct

text: peace

text: talks

text: with

text: Israel

text: were

text: tantamount

text: to

text: surrender

text: Following

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: acceptance

text: Israel

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: and

text: Nasser

text: used

text: the

text: lull

text: in

text: fighting

text: to

text: move

text: SAM

text: missiles

text: towards

text: the

text: canal

text: zone

question: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?

answer: Rogers Plan

text: Rogers Plan

question: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?

answer: recapturing the Suez Canal

text: recapturing the Suez Canal

question: How did Nasser equate peace with Israel?

answer: surrender

text: surrender

question: What did Nasser move to the canal zone?

answer: SAM missiles

text: SAM missiles


text: This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In addition, the rights, privileges and immunities attendant to United States citizens are "respected in Puerto Rico to the same extent as though Puerto Rico were a state of the union" through the express extension of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the U.S. Constitution by the U.S. Congress in 1948.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: This

text: constitution

text: was

text: created

text: when

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: directed

text: local

text: government

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: to

text: write

text: the

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Constitution

text: in

text: The

text: acceptance

text: of

text: that

text: constitution

text: by

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: 's

text: electorate

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: president

text: occurred

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: rights

text: privileges

text: and

text: immunities

text: attendant

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: citizens

text: are

text: respected

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: extent

text: as

text: though

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: were

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: through

text: the

text: express

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Privileges

text: and

text: Immunities

text: Clause

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: in

question: How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?

answer: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution

text: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution

question: When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?

answer: 1951

question: When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?

answer: 1952

question: What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?

answer: Privileges and Immunities Clause

text: Privileges and Immunities Clause

question: How was the Puerto Rican Congress brought about?

question: When was the Puerto Rican Congress established?

question: When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, Puerto Rico Congress, and U.S. President?

question: What clause gives Congress the same rights as Puerto Rican citizens?

text: Privileges and Immunities Clause

question: When were the express citizens created?


text: The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis. The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria. Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne. Later members of his family inherited the office, acting as advisers and regents. One of his descendants, Charles Martel (d. 741), won the Battle of Poitiers in 732, halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees.[K] Great Britain was divided into small states dominated by the kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, and East Anglia, which were descended from the Anglo-Saxon invaders. Smaller kingdoms in present-day Wales and Scotland were still under the control of the native Britons and Picts. Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings. There were perhaps as many as 150 local kings in Ireland, of varying importance.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Frankish

text: kingdom

text: in

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: split

text: into

text: kingdoms

text: called

text: Austrasia

text: Neustria

text: and

text: Burgundy

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Merovingian

text: dynasty

text: who

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: Clovis

text: The

text: century

text: was

text: a

text: tumultuous

text: period

text: of

text: wars

text: between

text: Austrasia

text: and

text: Neustria

text: Such

text: warfare

text: was

text: exploited

text: by

text: Pippin

text: d.

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: the

text: Palace

text: for

text: Austrasia

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: power

text: behind

text: the

text: Austrasian

text: throne

text: Later

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: inherited

text: the

text: office

text: acting

text: as

text: advisers

text: and

text: regents

text: One

text: of

text: his

text: descendants

text: Charles

text: Martel

text: d.

text: won

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Poitiers

text: in

text: halting

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: Muslim

text: armies

text: across

text: the

text: Pyrenees.[K

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: small

text: states

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Northumbria

text: Mercia

text: Wessex

text: and

text: East

text: Anglia

text: which

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: invaders

text: Smaller

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Wales

text: and

text: Scotland

text: were

text: still

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: Britons

text: and

text: Picts

text: Ireland

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: even

text: smaller

text: political

text: units

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: tribal

text: kingdoms

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: kings

text: There

text: were

text: perhaps

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: local

text: kings

text: in

text: Ireland

text: of

text: varying

text: importance

question: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?

answer: Burgundy

text: Burgundy

question: What dynasty ruled Neustria?

answer: Merovingian

text: Merovingian

question: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?

answer: Clovis

text: Clovis

question: What was the title of Pippin?

answer: Mayor of the Palace

text: Mayor of the Palace

question: What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?

answer: Charles Martel

text: Charles Martel


text: On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history. On December 10, 2014, Maddon announced that the team had signed free agent Jon Lester to a 6-year, $155 million contract. Many other trades and acquisitions occurred during the off season. The opening day lineup for the Cubs contained five new players including rookie right fielder Jorge Soler. Rookies Kris Bryant and Addison Russell were in the starting lineup by mid-April, and rookie Kyle Schwarber was added in mid-June. The Cubs finished the 2015 season with a record of 97–65, third best in the majors. On October 7, in the 2015 National League Wild Card Game, Jake Arrieta pitched a complete game shutout and the Cubs defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 4–0.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: Cubs

text: announced

text: that

text: Joe

text: Maddon

text: had

text: signed

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: contract

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: manager

text: in

text: team

text: history

text: On

text: December

text: Maddon

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: team

text: had

text: signed

text: free

text: agent

text: Jon

text: Lester

text: to

text: a

text: million

text: contract

text: Many

text: other

text: trades

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: off

text: season

text: The

text: opening

text: day

text: lineup

text: for

text: the

text: Cubs

text: contained

text: five

text: new

text: players

text: including

text: rookie

text: right

text: fielder

text: Jorge

text: Soler

text: Rookies

text: Kris

text: Bryant

text: and

text: Addison

text: Russell

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: starting

text: lineup

text: by

text: mid

text: April

text: and

text: rookie

text: Kyle

text: Schwarber

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: mid

text: June

text: The

text: Cubs

text: finished

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: third

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: majors

text: On

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: Wild

text: Card

text: Game

text: Jake

text: Arrieta

text: pitched

text: a

text: complete

text: game

text: shutout

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: defeated

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

question: When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?

answer: November 2, 2014

text: November 2, 2014

question: Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?

answer: Jon Lester

text: Jon Lester

question: How much was Jon Lester's contract worth?

answer: $155 million

text: $155 million

question: What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?

answer: 97–65


text: Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribute that can be measured. Pitch is each person's subjective perception of a sound, which cannot be directly measured. However, this does not necessarily mean that most people won't agree on which notes are higher and lower.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: Pitch

text: is

text: an

text: auditory

text: sensation

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: listener

text: assigns

text: musical

text: tones

text: to

text: relative

text: positions

text: on

text: a

text: musical

text: scale

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: their

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: vibration

text: Pitch

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: frequency

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: not

text: equivalent

text: Frequency

text: is

text: an

text: objective

text: scientific

text: attribute

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: measured

text: Pitch

text: is

text: each

text: person

text: 's

text: subjective

text: perception

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: directly

text: measured

text: However

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: mean

text: that

text: most

text: people

text: wo

text: n't

text: agree

text: on

text: which

text: notes

text: are

text: higher

text: and

text: lower

question: What type of sensation is pitch?

answer: auditory

text: auditory

question: What is pitch closely related to?

answer: frequency

text: frequency

question: Each persons perception of sound is called?

answer: Pitch

text: Pitch


text: In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray. The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: The

text: Blind

text: Beggar

text: in

text: Whitechapel

text: became

text: infamous

text: as

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: a

text: murder

text: committed

text: by

text: gangster

text: Ronnie

text: Kray

text: The

text: Ten

text: Bells

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: In

text: Ruth

text: Ellis

text: the

text: last

text: woman

text: executed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: shot

text: David

text: Blakely

text: as

text: he

text: emerged

text: from

text: The

text: Magdala

text: in

text: South

text: Hill

text: Park

text: Hampstead

text: the

text: bullet

text: holes

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: walls

text: outside

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: and

text: a

text: young

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: Crown

text: and

text: Anchor

text: pub

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Crown

text: Tavern

text: on

text: Clerkenwell

text: Green

text: when

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: visiting

text: London

text: in

question: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?

answer: The Blind Beggar

text: The Blind Beggar

question: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?

answer: The Ten Bells

text: The Ten Bells

question: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?

answer: The Magdala

text: The Magdala

question: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?

answer: The Crown Tavern

text: The Crown Tavern

question: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?

answer: 1903


text: 19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Recordings

text: a

text: recording

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Entertainment

text: currently

text: hold

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: phonographic

text: material

text: recorded

text: by

text: all

text: the

text: contestants

text: originally

text: partnered

text: with

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: BMG

text: to

text: promote

text: and

text: distribute

text: the

text: recordings

text: through

text: its

text: labels

text: RCA

text: Records

text: Arista

text: Records

text: J

text: Records

text: Jive

text: Records

text: In

text: BMG

text: partnered

text: with

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: known

text: as

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: From

text: Sony

text: Music

text: handled

text: the

text: distribution

text: following

text: their

text: acquisition

text: of

text: BMG

text: Sony

text: Music

text: was

text: partnered

text: with

text: American

text: Idol

text: and

text: distribute

text: its

text: music

text: and

text: In

text: Sony

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: as

text: the

text: music

text: label

text: for

text: American

text: Idol

text: by

text: UMG

text: 's

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: Records

question: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?

answer: 19 Recordings

text: 19 Recordings

question: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?

answer: UMG

text: UMG

question: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?

answer: BMG

text: BMG

question: Who owns 19 Recordings?

answer: 19 Entertainment

text: 19 Entertainment

question: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?

answer: 19 Recordings

text: 19 Recordings

question: Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?

answer: BMG

text: BMG

question: Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?

answer: Sony Music Entertainment

text: Sony Music Entertainment

question: Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?

answer: UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records

text: UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records


text: Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts. The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Council

text: estates

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Weston

text: Thornhill

text: and

text: Townhill

text: Park

text: districts

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: ranked

text: most

text: deprived

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: Local

text: Authorities

text: in

text: England

question: How many Local Authorities are there in England?

answer: 354

question: In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?

answer: Weston

text: Weston

question: What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in England?

answer: 96th


text: There are several details that are only found in one of the gospel accounts. For instance, only Matthew's gospel mentions an earthquake, resurrected saints who went to the city and that Roman soldiers were assigned to guard the tomb, while Mark is the only one to state the actual time of the crucifixion (the third hour, or 9 am) and the centurion's report of Jesus' death. The Gospel of Luke's unique contributions to the narrative include Jesus' words to the women who were mourning, one criminal's rebuke of the other, the reaction of the multitudes who left "beating their breasts", and the women preparing spices and ointments before resting on the Sabbath. John is also the only one to refer to the request that the legs be broken and the soldier's subsequent piercing of Jesus' side (as fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy), as well as that Nicodemus assisted Joseph with burial.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: details

text: that

text: are

text: only

text: found

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: gospel

text: accounts

text: For

text: instance

text: only

text: Matthew

text: 's

text: gospel

text: mentions

text: an

text: earthquake

text: resurrected

text: saints

text: who

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: that

text: Roman

text: soldiers

text: were

text: assigned

text: to

text: guard

text: the

text: tomb

text: while

text: Mark

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: state

text: the

text: actual

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: the

text: third

text: hour

text: or

text: am

text: and

text: the

text: centurion

text: 's

text: report

text: of

text: Jesus

text: death

text: The

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Luke

text: 's

text: unique

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: narrative

text: include

text: Jesus

text: words

text: to

text: the

text: women

text: who

text: were

text: mourning

text: one

text: criminal

text: 's

text: rebuke

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: the

text: reaction

text: of

text: the

text: multitudes

text: who

text: left

text: beating

text: their

text: breasts

text: and

text: the

text: women

text: preparing

text: spices

text: and

text: ointments

text: before

text: resting

text: on

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: John

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: request

text: that

text: the

text: legs

text: be

text: broken

text: and

text: the

text: soldier

text: 's

text: subsequent

text: piercing

text: of

text: Jesus

text: side

text: as

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: Old

text: Testament

text: prophecy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: that

text: Nicodemus

text: assisted

text: Joseph

text: with

text: burial

question: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?

answer: an earthquake

text: an earthquake

question: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?

answer: Mark

text: Mark

question: Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?

answer: words to the women who were mourning

text: words to the women who were mourning

question: What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?

answer: John

text: John

question: What prophecy was fulfilled by the piercing of Jesus' side?

answer: Old Testament prophecy

text: Old Testament prophecy

question: What time did the Romans decide to guard the tomb of Jesus?

text: the third hour, or 9 am

question: Who did the Roman soldiers speak to when they were in mourning?

text: the women

question: What did one Roman soldier do to chastise the other?

text: rebuke

question: What did the Roman soldiers do to celebrate their victory?

text: "beating their breasts"

question: What did the Romans use when one of their soldiers had an injury?

text: spices and ointments


text: Judicial power—the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office. If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. Courts exercising the judicial power are called "constitutional courts."

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Judicial

text: power

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: decide

text: cases

text: and

text: controversies

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: inferior

text: courts

text: established

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: judges

text: must

text: be

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: with

text: the

text: advice

text: and

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: hold

text: office

text: during

text: good

text: behavior

text: and

text: receive

text: compensations

text: that

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: diminished

text: during

text: their

text: continuance

text: in

text: office

text: If

text: a

text: court

text: 's

text: judges

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: such

text: attributes

text: the

text: court

text: may

text: not

text: exercise

text: the

text: judicial

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Courts

text: exercising

text: the

text: judicial

text: power

text: are

text: called

text: constitutional

text: courts

question: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?

answer: Judicial

text: Judicial

question: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?

answer: president

text: president

question: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?

answer: Senate

text: Senate

question: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?

answer: constitutional courts

text: constitutional courts

question: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?

answer: Judicial power

text: Judicial power

question: Who appoints a judge?

answer: the president

text: the president

question: Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment?

answer: the Senate

text: the Senate

question: Which type of power is vested in Congress?

text: Judicial power

question: Who must be appointed by Supreme Court judges?

text: the president

question: What are courts exercising presidential power referred to?

text: constitutional courts

question: Who appoints judges to the presidency?

text: the Senate

question: What type of power gives the power to decided controversies to the president?

text: Judicial


text: This liberalization, however, fostered nationalist movements and ethnic disputes within the Soviet Union. It also led indirectly to the revolutions of 1989, in which Soviet-imposed communist regimes of the Warsaw Pact were peacefully toppled (Romania excepted), which in turn increased pressure on Gorbachev to introduce greater democracy and autonomy for the Soviet Union's constituent republics. Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990).

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: This

text: liberalization

text: however

text: fostered

text: nationalist

text: movements

text: and

text: ethnic

text: disputes

text: within

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: It

text: also

text: led

text: indirectly

text: to

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: Soviet

text: imposed

text: communist

text: regimes

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: were

text: peacefully

text: toppled

text: Romania

text: excepted

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: increased

text: pressure

text: on

text: Gorbachev

text: to

text: introduce

text: greater

text: democracy

text: and

text: autonomy

text: for

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: constituent

text: republics

text: Under

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: leadership

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: introduced

text: limited

text: competitive

text: elections

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: central

text: legislature

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: although

text: the

text: ban

text: on

text: other

text: political

text: parties

text: was

text: not

text: lifted

text: until

question: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?

answer: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes

text: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes

question: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: What party did Gorbachev belong to?

answer: Communist Party

text: Communist Party

question: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?

answer: Congress of People's Deputies

text: Congress of People's Deputies

question: When were opposition parties first allowed in the Soviet Union?

answer: 1990


text: In contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memory. It is revealed when one does better in a given task due only to repetition - no new explicit memories have been formed, but one is unconsciously accessing aspects of those previous experiences. Procedural memory involved in motor learning depends on the cerebellum and basal ganglia.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: In

text: contrast

text: procedural

text: memory

text: or

text: implicit

text: memory

text: is

text: not

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: conscious

text: recall

text: of

text: information

text: but

text: on

text: implicit

text: learning

text: It

text: can

text: best

text: be

text: summarized

text: as

text: remember

text: how

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: Procedural

text: memory

text: is

text: primarily

text: employed

text: in

text: learning

text: motor

text: skills

text: and

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: implicit

text: memory

text: It

text: is

text: revealed

text: when

text: one

text: does

text: better

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: task

text: due

text: only

text: to

text: repetition

text: no

text: new

text: explicit

text: memories

text: have

text: been

text: formed

text: but

text: one

text: is

text: unconsciously

text: accessing

text: aspects

text: of

text: those

text: previous

text: experiences

text: Procedural

text: memory

text: involved

text: in

text: motor

text: learning

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: cerebellum

text: and

text: basal

text: ganglia

question: What is another term for procedural memory?

answer: implicit memory

text: implicit memory

question: If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?

answer: procedural memory

text: procedural memory

question: What set of skills is reliant on procedural memory?

answer: motor skills

text: motor skills

question: If Bob does throws 15 more free throws than he did last week, how many more explicit memories has he gained?

answer: no new explicit memories have been formed,

text: no new explicit memories have been formed,

question: What is another term for procedural senses?

text: implicit memory

question: If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what sense is he using?

text: procedural memory

question: What set of skills is not reliant on procedural memory?

text: motor skills

question: What type of memory does not depend on the cerebellum and basal ganglia?

text: Procedural memory

question: What type of memory is secondarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memory

text: Procedural memory


text: When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question. Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: When

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Hubert

text: Walter

text: died

text: on

text: July

text: John

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: dispute

text: with

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: III

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: excommunication

text: The

text: Norman

text: and

text: Angevin

text: kings

text: had

text: traditionally

text: exercised

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: church

text: within

text: their

text: territories

text: From

text: the

text: onwards

text: however

text: successive

text: popes

text: had

text: put

text: forward

text: a

text: reforming

text: message

text: that

text: emphasised

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: being

text: governed

text: more

text: coherently

text: and

text: more

text: hierarchically

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: established

text: its

text: own

text: sphere

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: jurisdiction

text: separate

text: from

text: and

text: independent

text: of

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: lay

text: ruler

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: historian

text: Richard

text: Huscroft

text: After

text: the

text: these

text: principles

text: had

text: been

text: largely

text: accepted

text: within

text: the

text: English

text: church

text: albeit

text: with

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: concern

text: about

text: centralising

text: authority

text: in

text: Rome

text: These

text: changes

text: brought

text: the

text: customary

text: rights

text: of

text: lay

text: rulers

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: over

text: ecclesiastical

text: appointments

text: into

text: question

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: historian

text: Ralph

text: Turner

text: an

text: ambitious

text: and

text: aggressive

text: religious

text: leader

text: insistent

text: on

text: his

text: rights

text: and

text: responsibilities

text: within

text: the

text: church

question: When did Hubert Walter die?

answer: 13 July 1205

text: 13 July 1205

question: What lead to the king's excommunication?

answer: a dispute with Pope Innocent III

text: a dispute with Pope Innocent III

question: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?

answer: historian Ralph Turner

text: historian Ralph Turner


text: Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena and consciousness, are identical with material interactions.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Materialism

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: philosophical

text: monism

text: which

text: holds

text: that

text: matter

text: is

text: the

text: fundamental

text: substance

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: that

text: all

text: phenomena

text: including

text: mental

text: phenomena

text: and

text: consciousness

text: are

text: identical

text: with

text: material

text: interactions

question: What is materialism?

answer: a form of philosophical monism

text: a form of philosophical monism

question: In nature, this is an essential substance?

answer: matter

text: matter

question: What is not a fundamental substance in nature?

text: matter

question: Mental phenomena and what else are not identical with material interactions?

text: consciousness

question: What is the definition of philosophical monism?


text: Interstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to North Charleston, the Charleston International Airport, Interstate 95, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U.S. Highway 17, which travels east-west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17. U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street and its spur is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district). U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Interstate

text: begins

text: in

text: downtown

text: Charleston

text: with

text: exits

text: to

text: the

text: Septima

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: the

text: Arthur

text: Ravenel

text: Jr.

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Meeting

text: Street

text: Heading

text: northwest

text: it

text: connects

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: North

text: Charleston

text: the

text: Charleston

text: International

text: Airport

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Columbia

text: The

text: Arthur

text: Ravenel

text: Jr.

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Septima

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: which

text: travels

text: east

text: west

text: through

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Charleston

text: and

text: Mount

text: Pleasant

text: The

text: Mark

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: or

text: Interstate

text: is

text: the

text: bypass

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: begins

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: is

text: Meeting

text: Street

text: and

text: its

text: spur

text: is

text: East

text: Bay

text: Street

text: which

text: becomes

text: Morrison

text: Drive

text: after

text: leaving

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: This

text: highway

text: merges

text: with

text: King

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Neck

text: area

text: industrial

text: district

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: is

text: King

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: eventually

text: merging

text: with

text: Meeting

text: Street

question: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?

answer: the city's Neck area

text: the city's Neck area

question: What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?

answer: U.S. Highway 78

text: U.S. Highway 78

question: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?

answer: Meeting Street

text: Meeting Street

question: Interstate 526 begins and ends at what Highway?

answer: U.S. Highway 17

text: U.S. Highway 17

question: Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?

answer: downtown Charleston

text: downtown Charleston

question: What area in Charleston isn't considered the 'industrial area'?

text: the city's Neck area

question: What highways is King Street in uptown Charleston?

text: U.S. Highway 78

question: U.S. Highway 87 merges with what street?

text: Meeting Street.

question: Interstate 562 begins and ends at what Highway?

text: U.S. Highway 17

question: Interstate 62 begins on what part of Charleston?

text: downtown Charleston


text: In the past, a certain misconception sometimes led to the mistranslation of "szlachta" as "gentry" rather than "nobility".:206 :xvi This mistaken practice began due to the economic status of some szlachta members being inferior to that of the nobility in other European countries (see also Estates of the Realm regarding wealth and nobility). The szlachta included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals with a noble lineage, no land, no castle, no money, no village, and no peasants.:xvi

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: a

text: certain

text: misconception

text: sometimes

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: mistranslation

text: of

text: szlachta

text: as

text: gentry

text: rather

text: than

text: xvi

text: This

text: mistaken

text: practice

text: began

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: economic

text: status

text: of

text: some

text: szlachta

text: members

text: being

text: inferior

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: in

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: see

text: also

text: Estates

text: of

text: the

text: Realm

text: regarding

text: wealth

text: and

text: nobility

text: The

text: szlachta

text: included

text: those

text: almost

text: rich

text: and

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: magnates

text: down

text: to

text: rascals

text: with

text: a

text: noble

text: lineage

text: no

text: land

text: no

text: castle

text: no

text: money

text: no

text: village

text: and

text: no

text: peasants.:xvi

question: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?

answer: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals

text: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals

question: Who was inferior of the other, European countries or szlachta?

answer: szlachta

text: szlachta


text: A predator's effect on its prey species is hard to see in the short-term. However, if observed over a longer period of time, it is seen that the population of a predator will correlationally rise and fall with the population of its prey in a cycle similar to the boom and bust cycle of economics. If a predator overhunts its prey, the prey population will lower to numbers that are too scarce for the predators to find. This will cause the predator population to dip, decreasing the predation pressure on the prey population. The decrease in predators will allow the small number of prey left to slowly increase their population to somewhere around their previous abundance, which will allow the predator population to increase in response to the greater availability of resources. If a predator hunts its prey species to numbers too low to sustain the population in the short term, they can cause not only the extinction or extirpation of the prey but also the extinction of their own species, a phenomenon known as coextinction. This is a risk that wildlife conservationists encounter when introducing predators to prey that have not coevolved with the same or similar predators. This possibility depends largely on how well and how fast the prey species is able to adapt to the introduced predator. One way that this risk can be avoided is if the predator finds an alternative prey species or if an alternative prey species is introduced (something that ecologists and environmentalists try to avoid whenever possible). An alternative prey species would help to lift some of the predation pressure from the initial prey species, giving the population a chance to recover, however it does not guarantee that the initial prey species will be able to recover as the initial prey population may have been hunted to below sustainable numbers or to complete extinction.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: A

text: predator

text: 's

text: effect

text: on

text: its

text: prey

text: species

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: see

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: However

text: if

text: observed

text: over

text: a

text: longer

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: it

text: is

text: seen

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: a

text: predator

text: will

text: correlationally

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: with

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: prey

text: in

text: a

text: cycle

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: boom

text: and

text: bust

text: cycle

text: of

text: economics

text: If

text: a

text: predator

text: overhunts

text: its

text: prey

text: the

text: prey

text: population

text: will

text: lower

text: to

text: numbers

text: that

text: are

text: too

text: scarce

text: for

text: the

text: predators

text: to

text: find

text: This

text: will

text: cause

text: the

text: predator

text: population

text: to

text: dip

text: decreasing

text: the

text: predation

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: prey

text: population

text: The

text: decrease

text: in

text: predators

text: will

text: allow

text: the

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: prey

text: left

text: to

text: slowly

text: increase

text: their

text: population

text: to

text: somewhere

text: around

text: their

text: previous

text: abundance

text: which

text: will

text: allow

text: the

text: predator

text: population

text: to

text: increase

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: greater

text: availability

text: of

text: resources

text: If

text: a

text: predator

text: hunts

text: its

text: prey

text: species

text: to

text: numbers

text: too

text: low

text: to

text: sustain

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: they

text: can

text: cause

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: extinction

text: or

text: extirpation

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: species

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: known

text: as

text: coextinction

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: risk

text: that

text: wildlife

text: conservationists

text: encounter

text: when

text: introducing

text: predators

text: to

text: prey

text: that

text: have

text: not

text: coevolved

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: or

text: similar

text: predators

text: This

text: possibility

text: depends

text: largely

text: on

text: how

text: well

text: and

text: how

text: fast

text: the

text: prey

text: species

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: adapt

text: to

text: the

text: introduced

text: predator

text: One

text: way

text: that

text: this

text: risk

text: can

text: be

text: avoided

text: is

text: if

text: the

text: predator

text: finds

text: an

text: alternative

text: prey

text: species

text: or

text: if

text: an

text: alternative

text: prey

text: species

text: is

text: introduced

text: something

text: that

text: ecologists

text: and

text: environmentalists

text: try

text: to

text: avoid

text: whenever

text: possible

text: An

text: alternative

text: prey

text: species

text: would

text: help

text: to

text: lift

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: predation

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: prey

text: species

text: giving

text: the

text: population

text: a

text: chance

text: to

text: recover

text: however

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: guarantee

text: that

text: the

text: initial

text: prey

text: species

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: recover

text: as

text: the

text: initial

text: prey

text: population

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: hunted

text: to

text: below

text: sustainable

text: numbers

text: or

text: to

text: complete

text: extinction

question: When a predator hunts too much of its prey, causing both populations to dissappear, the phenomenon is called what?

answer: coextinction

text: coextinction

question: Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?

answer: longer period of time

text: longer period of time

question: The rise and fall of predator and prey populations are similar to what, in the US economy?

answer: boom and bust cycle of economics

text: boom and bust cycle of economics

question: When are the effects of economics hard to see?

text: in the short-term

question: What is the cycle of complete extinction similar to?

text: the boom and bust cycle of economics

question: What risk to conservationists encounter when they cause the predator population to dip?

text: coextinction

question: What happens if wildlife conservationists limit prey populations?

question: What does introducing a new prey species guarantee for the weaker predators?

text: will be able to recover


text: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: There

text: is

text: very

text: little

text: voice

text: acting

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: most

text: Zelda

text: titles

text: to

text: date

text: Link

text: remains

text: silent

text: in

text: conversation

text: but

text: grunts

text: when

text: attacking

text: or

text: injured

text: and

text: gasps

text: when

text: surprised

text: His

text: emotions

text: and

text: responses

text: are

text: largely

text: indicated

text: visually

text: by

text: nods

text: and

text: facial

text: expressions

text: Other

text: characters

text: have

text: similar

text: language

text: independent

text: verbalizations

text: including

text: laughter

text: surprised

text: or

text: fearful

text: exclamations

text: and

text: screams

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: Midna

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: voice

text: acting

text: her

text: on

text: screen

text: dialog

text: is

text: often

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: babble

text: of

text: pseudo

text: speech

text: which

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: scrambling

text: the

text: phonemes

text: of

text: English

text: phrases[better

text: source

text: needed

text: sampled

text: by

text: Japanese

text: voice

text: actress

text: Akiko

text: Kōmoto

question: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?

answer: nods and facial expressions

text: nods and facial expressions

question: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?

answer: Akiko Kōmoto

text: Akiko Kōmoto

question: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What does Link say when attacking?

answer: grunts

text: grunts

question: How does Link express emotions?

answer: nods and facial expressions

text: nods and facial expressions

question: What character has the most voice acting?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Who does the voice of Midna?

answer: Akiko Kōmoto

text: Akiko Kōmoto

question: Through what can Link's verbalizations be discerned?

text: nods and facial expressions

question: Which person has the most nods in the game?

text: Midna

question: Who provided the basis for Zelda's voice?

text: Akiko Kōmoto

question: What country does Zelda come from?

text: Japan

question: What does Zelda say when attacking?

text: grunts


text: The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the La Teja refinery. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works. Since the second half of the 20th century, physical changes have ceased, and since that time the area has degraded due to national economic stagnation.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: port

text: on

text: Montevideo

text: Bay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: It

text: gives

text: natural

text: protection

text: to

text: ships

text: although

text: two

text: jetties

text: now

text: further

text: protect

text: the

text: harbour

text: entrance

text: from

text: waves

text: This

text: natural

text: port

text: is

text: competitive

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: port

text: of

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: The

text: main

text: engineering

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: port

text: occurred

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: These

text: six

text: decades

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: 's

text: first

text: wooden

text: pier

text: several

text: warehouses

text: in

text: La

text: Aguada

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: Rambla

text: a

text: river

text: port

text: a

text: new

text: pier

text: the

text: dredged

text: river

text: basin

text: and

text: the

text: La

text: Teja

text: refinery

text: A

text: major

text: storm

text: in

text: necessitated

text: repairs

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: engineering

text: works

text: Since

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: physical

text: changes

text: have

text: ceased

text: and

text: since

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: area

text: has

text: degraded

text: due

text: to

text: national

text: economic

text: stagnation

question: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?

answer: The port on Montevideo Bay

text: The port on Montevideo Bay

question: Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?

answer: 1870 and 1930

text: 1870 and 1930

question: What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?

answer: A major storm

text: A major storm


text: The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. During the day, elements of a Bavarian and two Prussian corps became engaged and were aided by Prussian artillery, which blasted holes in the defenses of the town. Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it. Douay was killed in the late morning when a caisson of the divisional mitrailleuse battery exploded near him; the encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: first

text: action

text: of

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: August

text: This

text: battle

text: saw

text: the

text: unsupported

text: division

text: of

text: General

text: Douay

text: of

text: I

text: Corps

text: with

text: some

text: attached

text: cavalry

text: which

text: was

text: posted

text: to

text: watch

text: the

text: border

text: attacked

text: in

text: overwhelming

text: but

text: uncoordinated

text: fashion

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: During

text: the

text: day

text: elements

text: of

text: a

text: Bavarian

text: and

text: two

text: Prussian

text: corps

text: became

text: engaged

text: and

text: were

text: aided

text: by

text: Prussian

text: artillery

text: which

text: blasted

text: holes

text: in

text: the

text: defenses

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: Douay

text: held

text: a

text: very

text: strong

text: position

text: initially

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: accurate

text: long

text: range

text: fire

text: of

text: the

text: Chassepots

text: but

text: his

text: force

text: was

text: too

text: thinly

text: stretched

text: to

text: hold

text: it

text: Douay

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: morning

text: when

text: a

text: caisson

text: of

text: the

text: divisional

text: mitrailleuse

text: battery

text: exploded

text: near

text: him

text: the

text: encirclement

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: by

text: the

text: Prussians

text: threatened

text: the

text: French

text: avenue

text: of

text: retreat

question: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?

answer: 4 August 1870

text: 4 August 1870

question: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?

answer: Bavarian and two Prussian corps

text: Bavarian and two Prussian corps

question: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?

answer: General Douay of I Corps

text: General Douay of I Corps

question: Douay's initial success was credited by what?

answer: long-range fire of the Chassepots

text: long-range fire of the Chassepots

question: What threatened the French avenue of retreat?

answer: the encirclement of the town by the Prussians

text: the encirclement of the town by the Prussians


text: One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of the public sphere included: it was egalitarian, it discussed the domain of "common concern," and argument was founded on reason. Habermas uses the term "common concern" to describe those areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously the exclusive territory of the state and religious authorities, now open to critical examination by the public sphere. The values of this bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to be supreme, considering everything to be open to criticism (the public sphere is critical), and the opposition of secrecy of all sorts.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: a

text: realm

text: of

text: communication

text: marked

text: by

text: new

text: arenas

text: of

text: debate

text: more

text: open

text: and

text: accessible

text: forms

text: of

text: urban

text: public

text: space

text: and

text: sociability

text: and

text: an

text: explosion

text: of

text: print

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: century

text: Elements

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: included

text: it

text: was

text: egalitarian

text: it

text: discussed

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: common

text: concern

text: and

text: argument

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: reason

text: Habermas

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: common

text: concern

text: to

text: describe

text: those

text: areas

text: of

text: political

text: social

text: knowledge

text: and

text: discussion

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: the

text: exclusive

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: religious

text: authorities

text: now

text: open

text: to

text: critical

text: examination

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: The

text: values

text: of

text: this

text: bourgeois

text: public

text: sphere

text: included

text: holding

text: reason

text: to

text: be

text: supreme

text: considering

text: everything

text: to

text: be

text: open

text: to

text: criticism

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: is

text: critical

text: and

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: secrecy

text: of

text: all

text: sorts

question: How was the public sphere defined?

answer: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture

text: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture

question: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?

answer: late 17th century and 18th century

text: late 17th century and 18th century

question: The argument of the public sphere was founded on what?

answer: reason

text: reason

question: What term did Habermas give to describe the areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously exlusive territory of the state and religious authorities?

answer: common concern

text: common concern

question: The values of the bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to the supreme, considering everything open to criticism, and the opposition of what?

answer: secrecy of all sorts

text: secrecy of all sorts


text: For administrative purposes, the Federal District is divided into 16 "delegaciones" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District). Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities. The 16 boroughs of the Federal District with their 2010 populations are:

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: For

text: administrative

text: purposes

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: delegaciones

text: or

text: boroughs

text: While

text: not

text: fully

text: equivalent

text: to

text: a

text: municipality

text: the

text: boroughs

text: have

text: gained

text: significant

text: autonomy

text: and

text: since

text: their

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: elected

text: directly

text: by

text: plurality

text: they

text: were

text: previously

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: Given

text: that

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: organized

text: entirely

text: as

text: a

text: Federal

text: District

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: services

text: are

text: provided

text: or

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: and

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: boroughs

text: themselves

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: these

text: services

text: would

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: municipalities

text: The

text: boroughs

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: with

text: their

text: populations

text: are

question: How many boroughs make up Mexico City?

answer: 16

question: How are the heads of the boroughs elected?

answer: plurality

text: plurality

question: How were the heads of the boroughs originally established?

answer: appointed by the head of government of the Federal District

text: appointed by the head of government of the Federal District

question: Who provides the city services?

answer: Government of the Federal District

text: Government of the Federal District

question: When did election of borough heads begin?

answer: 2000


text: Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior. They kept them in the fortified coastal settlements where the trading took place. African communities that fought back against slave traders also distrusted European adventurers and would-be settlers. The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu. A small number of European settlers established isolated farms along Bissau's inland rivers.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Although

text: the

text: rivers

text: and

text: coast

text: of

text: this

text: area

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: places

text: colonized

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: who

text: set

text: up

text: trading

text: posts

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: explore

text: the

text: interior

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: local

text: African

text: rulers

text: in

text: Guinea

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: prospered

text: greatly

text: from

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: controlled

text: the

text: inland

text: trade

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: allow

text: the

text: Europeans

text: into

text: the

text: interior

text: They

text: kept

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: fortified

text: coastal

text: settlements

text: where

text: the

text: trading

text: took

text: place

text: African

text: communities

text: that

text: fought

text: back

text: against

text: slave

text: traders

text: also

text: distrusted

text: European

text: adventurers

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: settlers

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: in

text: Guinea

text: were

text: largely

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Bissau

text: and

text: Cacheu

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: European

text: settlers

text: established

text: isolated

text: farms

text: along

text: Bissau

text: 's

text: inland

text: rivers

question: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?

answer: the rivers and coast

text: the rivers and coast

question: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: Who controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time?

answer: local African rulers

text: local African rulers

question: What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?

answer: Bissau and Cacheu

text: Bissau and Cacheu


text: Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish). However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan has marked differences with the Ibero-Romance group (Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and especially vocabulary; showing instead its closest affinity with Occitan and to a lesser extent Gallo-Romance (French, Franco-Provençal, Gallo-Italian).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: shares

text: many

text: traits

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: neighboring

text: Romance

text: languages

text: Italian

text: Sardinian

text: Occitan

text: and

text: Spanish

text: However

text: despite

text: being

text: mostly

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Catalan

text: has

text: marked

text: differences

text: with

text: the

text: Ibero

text: Romance

text: group

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: pronunciation

text: grammar

text: and

text: especially

text: vocabulary

text: showing

text: instead

text: its

text: closest

text: affinity

text: with

text: Occitan

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: French

text: Franco

text: Provençal

text: Gallo

text: Italian

question: What does Catalan share with nearby Romance languages?

answer: many traits

text: many traits

question: Where is the Catalan language mostly located?

answer: Iberian Peninsula

text: Iberian Peninsula

question: In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?

answer: Ibero-Romance group

text: Ibero-Romance group

question: What are examples of Ibero-Romance languages?

answer: Spanish and Portuguese

text: Spanish and Portuguese

question: To what group is Catalan most closely related?

answer: Occitan

text: Occitan


text: Therapsids descended from pelycosaurs in the Middle Permian, about 265 million years ago, and became the dominant land vertebrates. They differ from basal eupelycosaurs in several features of the skull and jaws, including: larger temporal fenestrae and incisors which are equal in size. The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals. Those stages were characterized by:

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Therapsids

text: descended

text: from

text: pelycosaurs

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Permian

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: land

text: vertebrates

text: They

text: differ

text: from

text: basal

text: eupelycosaurs

text: in

text: several

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: skull

text: and

text: jaws

text: including

text: larger

text: temporal

text: fenestrae

text: and

text: incisors

text: which

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: size

text: The

text: therapsid

text: lineage

text: leading

text: to

text: mammals

text: went

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: stages

text: beginning

text: with

text: animals

text: that

text: were

text: very

text: like

text: their

text: pelycosaur

text: ancestors

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: probainognathian

text: cynodonts

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: could

text: easily

text: be

text: mistaken

text: for

text: mammals

text: Those

text: stages

text: were

text: characterized

text: by

question: From which dinosaur group did Therapsids descend from?

answer: pelycosaurs

text: pelycosaurs

question: Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?

answer: 265 million years ago

text: 265 million years ago

question: At which group did Therapsids end with?

answer: probainognathian cynodonts

text: probainognathian cynodonts

question: When did basal eupelycosaurs descend from pelycosaurs?

question: What did the therapsid lineage do in the Middle Permian, 265 million years ago?

text: became the dominant land vertebrates

question: How do Probainognathian cynodonts differ from the therapsid lineage?

question: What are some characteristics that show how mammals differ from pelycosaurs?

question: What animal was at the end stage of the Middle Permian?

text: probainognathian cynodonts


text: In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: after

text: the

text: Revolution

text: the

text: British

text: had

text: ceded

text: the

text: lands

text: between

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: without

text: consulting

text: the

text: Shawnee

text: Cherokee

text: Choctaw

text: and

text: other

text: smaller

text: tribes

text: who

text: lived

text: there

text: Because

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: tribes

text: had

text: fought

text: as

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: compelled

text: tribal

text: leaders

text: to

text: sign

text: away

text: lands

text: in

text: postwar

text: treaties

text: and

text: began

text: dividing

text: these

text: lands

text: for

text: settlement

text: This

text: provoked

text: a

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: performed

text: poorly

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Wabash

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: severe

text: defeat

text: ever

text: suffered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: American

text: Indians

text: President

text: Washington

text: dispatched

text: a

text: newly

text: trained

text: army

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: which

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: the

text: Indian

text: confederacy

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fallen

text: Timbers

text: in

question: What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the Mississippi River?

answer: Treaty of Paris

text: Treaty of Paris

question: What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?

answer: Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw

text: Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw

question: When was the Battle of Wabash fought?

answer: 1791

question: What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?

answer: the Battle of Fallen Timbers

text: the Battle of Fallen Timbers

question: When was this deciding battle fought?

answer: 1794

question: What treaty ceded territory to the UK extending west to the Mississippi River?

text: Treaty of Paris

question: What three major tribes occupied these formerly French territories?

text: Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw

question: When was the Battle of Washburn fought?

question: What was the decisive battle in the Southeast territories against the native population there?

text: Battle of Fallen Timbers

question: When was this deciding battle postponed?


text: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease. A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Others

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: excessive

text: regulation

text: suppresses

text: therapeutic

text: innovation

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: current

text: cost

text: of

text: regulator

text: required

text: clinical

text: trials

text: prevents

text: the

text: full

text: exploitation

text: of

text: new

text: genetic

text: and

text: biological

text: knowledge

text: for

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: human

text: disease

text: A

text: report

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Council

text: of

text: Advisors

text: on

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: made

text: several

text: key

text: recommendations

text: to

text: reduce

text: regulatory

text: burdens

text: to

text: new

text: drug

text: development

text: including

text: expanding

text: the

text: FDA

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: accelerated

text: approval

text: processes

text: creating

text: an

text: expedited

text: approval

text: pathway

text: for

text: drugs

text: intended

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: narrowly

text: defined

text: populations

text: and

text: undertaking

text: pilot

text: projects

text: designed

text: to

text: evaluate

text: the

text: feasibility

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: adaptive

text: drug

text: approval

text: process

question: Who put out a report in 2012?

answer: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

text: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

question: What has been argued restricted innovation?

answer: excessive regulation

text: excessive regulation

question: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?

answer: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes

text: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes

question: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?

answer: therapeutic innovation

text: therapeutic innovation

question: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?

answer: pilot projects

text: pilot projects

question: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?

answer: therapeutic innovation

text: therapeutic innovation

question: In what year was a report made to reduce the burdens of drug development?

answer: 2012

question: What was argued to be holding back new knowledge for treating diseases?

answer: current cost of regulator-required clinical trials

text: current cost of regulator-required clinical trials

question: Who put out a report in 2011?

question: What has been argued restricted population?

text: excessive regulation

question: What was a recommendation brought about from human disease?

question: What is one thing excessive development causes?

text: therapeutic innovation

question: What can be used to evaluate new human diseases?

text: pilot projects


title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: responded

text: by

text: imposing

text: curfews

text: and

text: by

text: deploying

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: On

text: June

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: was

text: declared

text: in

text: Rakhine

text: allowing

text: the

text: military

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: Burmese

text: army

text: and

text: police

text: have

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: targeting

text: Rohingya

text: Muslims

text: through

text: mass

text: arrests

text: and

text: arbitrary

text: violence

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: monks

text: organisations

text: that

text: played

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: struggle

text: for

text: democracy

text: have

text: taken

text: measures

text: to

text: block

text: any

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: Rohingya

text: community

question: How did the Burmese government respond to the unrest in 2012 ?

answer: The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions

text: The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions

question: What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?

answer: On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region

text: On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region

question: What have the military and law enforcement been denounced for in the matter of  summer of 2012 ?

answer: The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence

text: The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence

question: How have the friar organizations contributed to the struggle in Burma?

answer: monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya

text: monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya


text: North Carolina was inhabited for thousands of years by succeeding cultures of prehistoric indigenous cultures. Before 200 AD, they were building earthwork mounds, which were used for ceremonial and religious purposes. Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by 1000 AD in the Piedmont, continued to build or add on to such mounds. In the 500–700 years preceding European contact, the Mississippian culture built large, complex cities and maintained far-flung regional trading networks. Its largest city was Cahokia, located in present-day Illinois near the Mississippi River.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: inhabited

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: by

text: succeeding

text: cultures

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: indigenous

text: cultures

text: Before

text: AD

text: they

text: were

text: building

text: earthwork

text: mounds

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: ceremonial

text: and

text: religious

text: purposes

text: Succeeding

text: peoples

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: established

text: by

text: AD

text: in

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: continued

text: to

text: build

text: or

text: add

text: on

text: to

text: such

text: mounds

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: preceding

text: European

text: contact

text: the

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: built

text: large

text: complex

text: cities

text: and

text: maintained

text: far

text: flung

text: regional

text: trading

text: networks

text: Its

text: largest

text: city

text: was

text: Cahokia

text: located

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Illinois

text: near

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

question: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?

answer: prehistoric indigenous cultures

text: prehistoric indigenous cultures

question: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?

answer: earthwork

text: earthwork

question: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?

answer: Succeeding peoples

text: Succeeding peoples

question: Before European contact, who built large cities and regional trading networks?

answer: Mississippian culture

text: Mississippian culture

question: What was the largest city in the Piedmont before European contact?

answer: Cahokia

text: Cahokia