text: Chinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies. A few characters, including some of the most commonly used, were originally pictograms, which depicted the objects denoted, or simple ideograms, in which meaning was expressed iconically. Some other words were expressed by compound ideograms, but the vast majority were written using the rebus principle, in which a character for a similarly sounding word was either simply borrowed or (more commonly) extended with a disambiguating semantic marker to form a phono-semantic compound character.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: represent

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: using

text: several

text: strategies

text: A

text: few

text: characters

text: including

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: were

text: originally

text: pictograms

text: which

text: depicted

text: the

text: objects

text: denoted

text: or

text: simple

text: ideograms

text: in

text: which

text: meaning

text: was

text: expressed

text: iconically

text: Some

text: other

text: words

text: were

text: expressed

text: by

text: compound

text: ideograms

text: but

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: were

text: written

text: using

text: the

text: rebus

text: principle

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: character

text: for

text: a

text: similarly

text: sounding

text: word

text: was

text: either

text: simply

text: borrowed

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: extended

text: with

text: a

text: disambiguating

text: semantic

text: marker

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: phono

text: semantic

text: compound

text: character

question: What represent words of the language using several strategies?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What are some words expressed in?

answer: compound ideograms

text: compound ideograms

question: What were most words written in?

answer: rebus principle

text: rebus principle


text: Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown that while educational attainment is important in predicting intelligence in later life, intelligence at 53 is more closely correlated to intelligence at 8 years old than to educational attainment.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Intelligence

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: how

text: the

text: individual

text: responds

text: to

text: education

text: Those

text: who

text: have

text: higher

text: intelligence

text: tend

text: to

text: perform

text: better

text: at

text: school

text: and

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: higher

text: levels

text: of

text: education

text: This

text: effect

text: is

text: also

text: observable

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: in

text: that

text: education

text: increases

text: measurable

text: intelligence

text: Studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: while

text: educational

text: attainment

text: is

text: important

text: in

text: predicting

text: intelligence

text: in

text: later

text: life

text: intelligence

text: at

text: is

text: more

text: closely

text: correlated

text: to

text: intelligence

text: at

text: years

text: old

text: than

text: to

text: educational

text: attainment

question: What is important for a student in education?

answer: Intelligence

text: Intelligence

question: What does education increase in a student?

answer: measurable intelligence

text: measurable intelligence

question: What is intelligence at 53 more closely related to?

answer: intelligence at 8

text: intelligence at 8

question: What is not important for a student in education?

text: Intelligence

question: What does education decrease in a student?

text: measurable intelligence

question: What is intelligence at 53 less related to?

text: intelligence at 8 years old

question: What level of education do those who do not perform well at school go to?

text: higher levels of education


text: Streets' names change from West to East (for instance, East 10th Street to West 10th Street) at Broadway below 8th Street, and at Fifth Avenue from 8th Street and above.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Streets

text: names

text: change

text: from

text: West

text: to

text: East

text: for

text: instance

text: East

text: Street

text: to

text: West

text: Street

text: at

text: Broadway

text: below

text: Street

text: and

text: at

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: from

text: Street

text: and

text: above

question: What happens at Broadway below 8th Street?

answer: Streets' names change

text: Streets' names change

question: What happens at Fifth Avenue from 8th street and above?

answer: Streets' names change

text: Streets' names change

question: Do streets' names change from West to East or North to South?

answer: West to East

text: West to East


text: Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Gladstone

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: after

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: he

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: Victoria

text: objected

text: when

text: Gladstone

text: proposed

text: appointing

text: the

text: Radical

text: MP

text: Henry

text: Labouchere

text: to

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: so

text: Gladstone

text: agreed

text: not

text: to

text: appoint

text: him

text: In

text: Gladstone

text: retired

text: and

text: without

text: consulting

text: the

text: outgoing

text: prime

text: minister

text: Victoria

text: appointed

text: Lord

text: Rosebery

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: His

text: government

text: was

text: weak

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Lord

text: Salisbury

text: replaced

text: him

text: Salisbury

text: remained

text: prime

text: minister

text: for

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: reign

question: What year did Gladstone return to power?

answer: 1892

question: How old was Gladstone in 1892?

answer: 82

question: What year did Gladstone retire?

answer: 1894

question: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?

answer: prime minister

text: prime minister

question: What year did Gadstone return to power?

answer: 1892

question: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?

answer: 82 years old

text: 82 years old

question: What year did Gladstone retire?

answer: 1894

question: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?

answer: Lord Rosebery

text: Lord Rosebery

question: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?

answer: Lord Salisbury

text: Lord Salisbury

question: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?

answer: 82 years old

text: 82 years old

question: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?

answer: Henry Labouchere

text: Henry Labouchere

question: Who did Victoria appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?

answer: Lord Rosebery

text: Lord Rosebery

question: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?

answer: Lord Salisbury

text: Lord Salisbury

question: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?

answer: for the remainder of Victoria's reign

text: for the remainder of Victoria's reign

question: Who was returned to power in 1892?

answer: Gladstone

text: Gladstone

question: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?

answer: Lord Rosebery

text: Lord Rosebery

question: How did Lord Roseberry fare as Prime Minister?

answer: His government was weak

text: His government was weak

question: Who replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister?

answer: Lord Salisbury

text: Lord Salisbury

question: How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?

answer: the remainder of Victoria's reign

text: the remainder of Victoria's reign

question: What year did Gladstone first get to power?

question: How old was Gladstone in 1829?

question: What year didn't Gladstone retire?

question: What position didn't Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?

text: prime minister


text: Once the meditator achieves a strong and powerful concentration (jhāna, Sanskrit ध्यान dhyāna), his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight (vipassanā) into the ultimate nature of reality, eventually obtaining release from all suffering. The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration, which is needed to achieve insight.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Once

text: the

text: meditator

text: achieves

text: a

text: strong

text: and

text: powerful

text: concentration

text: jhāna

text: Sanskrit

text: ध्यान

text: dhyāna

text: his

text: mind

text: is

text: ready

text: to

text: penetrate

text: and

text: gain

text: insight

text: vipassanā

text: into

text: the

text: ultimate

text: nature

text: of

text: reality

text: eventually

text: obtaining

text: release

text: from

text: all

text: suffering

text: The

text: cultivation

text: of

text: mindfulness

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: mental

text: concentration

text: which

text: is

text: needed

text: to

text: achieve

text: insight

question: What is powerful concentration called?

answer: jhāna

text: jhāna

question: What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight?

answer: vipassanā

text: vipassanā

question: Mindfulness is essential to concentration, which is neede to achieve what?

answer: insight

text: insight


text: During the 1800s Christian missionaries from Great Britain and the United States followed traders to the Hawaiian islands. Long-termly, the Anglo-Saxon presence negatively impacted the level of regard Hawaiian royal women held for their own indigenous looks. For centuries prior the arrival of Christians, first nation Hawaiian aesthetics, such as dark skin and ample bodies, had been considered signs of nobility. No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as "Hawaiian squaws." By the last half of the 19th century, some Hawaiian women began marrying European men who found them exotic. The men, however, selected Hawaiian women who were thinner and paler in complexion.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: During

text: the

text: Christian

text: missionaries

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: followed

text: traders

text: to

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: islands

text: Long

text: termly

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: presence

text: negatively

text: impacted

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: regard

text: Hawaiian

text: royal

text: women

text: held

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: indigenous

text: looks

text: For

text: centuries

text: prior

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: Christians

text: first

text: nation

text: Hawaiian

text: aesthetics

text: such

text: as

text: dark

text: skin

text: and

text: ample

text: bodies

text: had

text: been

text: considered

text: signs

text: of

text: nobility

text: No

text: matter

text: how

text: much

text: they

text: adapted

text: their

text: mannerisms

text: to

text: Western

text: standard

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: missionaries

text: were

text: relentless

text: in

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: indigenous

text: women

text: as

text: Hawaiian

text: squaws

text: By

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: some

text: Hawaiian

text: women

text: began

text: marrying

text: European

text: men

text: who

text: found

text: them

text: exotic

text: The

text: men

text: however

text: selected

text: Hawaiian

text: women

text: who

text: were

text: thinner

text: and

text: paler

text: in

text: complexion

question: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?

answer: traders

text: traders

question: What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?

answer: the Anglo-Saxon presence

text: the Anglo-Saxon presence

question: What are some examples of how a noble person should look before Christians came?

answer: dark skin and ample bodies

text: dark skin and ample bodies

question: What did westerners call the women of Hawaii?

answer: Hawaiian squaws

text: Hawaiian squaws

question: When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?

answer: By the last half of the 19th century

text: By the last half of the 19th century

question: Where did Christian missionaries follow traders before the 1800s?

text: the Hawaiian islands

question: Who followed Christian missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands?

text: traders

question: What positively impacted the level of regard Hawaiian royal women held for their own indigenous looks?

text: Anglo-Saxon presence

question: What was dark skin no longer considered a sign of nobility?

text: centuries prior

question: When did European women start marrying Hawaiian men?

text: last half of the 19th century


text: In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: In

text: presidential

text: elections

text: Montana

text: was

text: long

text: classified

text: as

text: a

text: swing

text: state

text: though

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: voted

text: for

text: the

text: Republican

text: candidate

text: in

text: all

text: but

text: two

text: elections

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: The

text: state

text: last

text: supported

text: a

text: Democrat

text: for

text: president

text: in

text: when

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: won

text: a

text: plurality

text: victory

text: Overall

text: since

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: voted

text: for

text: Democratic

text: governors

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: Democratic

text: presidents

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: with

text: these

text: numbers

text: being

text: for

text: Republican

text: candidates

text: In

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Montana

text: was

text: considered

text: a

text: swing

text: state

text: and

text: was

text: ultimately

text: won

text: by

text: Republican

text: John

text: McCain

text: albeit

text: by

text: a

text: narrow

text: margin

text: of

text: two

text: percent

question: In elections, what is Montana considered?

answer: a swing state

text: a swing state

question: What year was the last Democrat for president supported?

answer: 1992

question: How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?

answer: 60 percent

text: 60 percent

question: How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?

answer: 40 percent

text: 40 percent


text: The status of "language" is not solely determined by linguistic criteria, but it is also the result of a historical and political development. Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects. An opposite example is the case of Chinese, whose variations such as Mandarin and Cantonese are often called dialects and not languages, despite their mutual unintelligibility.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: language

text: is

text: not

text: solely

text: determined

text: by

text: linguistic

text: criteria

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: historical

text: and

text: political

text: development

text: Romansh

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: written

text: language

text: and

text: therefore

text: it

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: language

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: very

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Lombardic

text: alpine

text: dialects

text: An

text: opposite

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Chinese

text: whose

text: variations

text: such

text: as

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Cantonese

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: dialects

text: and

text: not

text: languages

text: despite

text: their

text: mutual

text: unintelligibility

question: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?

answer: historical and political

text: historical and political

question: What dialect is the language Romansh similar to?

answer: Lombardic alpine

text: Lombardic alpine

question: What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: Why might Mandarin and Cantonese not be regarded as dialects?

answer: mutual unintelligibility

text: mutual unintelligibility

question: What is the status of language solely determined by?

text: linguistic criteria

question: Along with alpine dialects, what else is the status of language determined by?

text: historical and political development

question: What types of development help to determine the status of Mandarin?

text: historical and political

question: Lombardic is recognized as a language despite being close to which alpine dialect?

text: Romansh

question: Which variations of the Chinese language have mutual intelligibility?

text: Mandarin and Cantonese


text: The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area. There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the most frequently needed data items to avoid having to access main memory every time data is needed. As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory (which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units) greatly increases the computer's speed.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: CPU

text: contains

text: a

text: special

text: set

text: of

text: memory

text: cells

text: called

text: registers

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: and

text: written

text: to

text: much

text: more

text: rapidly

text: than

text: the

text: main

text: memory

text: area

text: There

text: are

text: typically

text: between

text: two

text: and

text: one

text: hundred

text: registers

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: CPU

text: Registers

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: needed

text: data

text: items

text: to

text: avoid

text: having

text: to

text: access

text: main

text: memory

text: every

text: time

text: data

text: is

text: needed

text: As

text: data

text: is

text: constantly

text: being

text: worked

text: on

text: reducing

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: access

text: main

text: memory

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: slow

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: ALU

text: and

text: control

text: units

text: greatly

text: increases

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: speed

question: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?

answer: The CPU

text: The CPU

question: What is the typical range of registers for a CPU?

answer: two and one hundred registers

text: two and one hundred registers


text: The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate. The mosque was built between 706 and 715. The caliph obtained 200 skilled workers from the Byzantine Emperor to decorate the building. This is evidenced by the partly Byzantine style of the decoration. The mosaics of the inner courtyard depict Paradise with beautiful trees, flowers and small hill towns and villages in the background. The mosaics include no human figures, which makes them different from the otherwise similar contemporary Byzantine works. The biggest continuous section survives under the western arcade of the courtyard, called the "Barada Panel" after the river Barada. It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2. In 1893 a fire damaged the mosque extensively, and many mosaics were lost, although some have been restored since.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: early

text: Islamic

text: mosaic

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Mosque

text: in

text: Damascus

text: then

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: Caliphate

text: The

text: mosque

text: was

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: caliph

text: obtained

text: skilled

text: workers

text: from

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperor

text: to

text: decorate

text: the

text: building

text: This

text: is

text: evidenced

text: by

text: the

text: partly

text: Byzantine

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: decoration

text: The

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: courtyard

text: depict

text: Paradise

text: with

text: beautiful

text: trees

text: flowers

text: and

text: small

text: hill

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: in

text: the

text: background

text: The

text: mosaics

text: include

text: no

text: human

text: figures

text: which

text: makes

text: them

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: otherwise

text: similar

text: contemporary

text: Byzantine

text: works

text: The

text: biggest

text: continuous

text: section

text: survives

text: under

text: the

text: western

text: arcade

text: of

text: the

text: courtyard

text: called

text: the

text: Barada

text: Panel

text: after

text: the

text: river

text: Barada

text: It

text: is

text: thought

text: that

text: the

text: mosque

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: gold

text: mosaic

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: over

text: In

text: a

text: fire

text: damaged

text: the

text: mosque

text: extensively

text: and

text: many

text: mosaics

text: were

text: lost

text: although

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: restored

text: since

question: Where is the most important Islamic mosaic work?

answer: the Umayyad Mosque

text: the Umayyad Mosque

question: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?

answer: Damascus

text: Damascus

question: What was the significance of Damascus during this time period?

answer: capital of the Arab Caliphate

text: capital of the Arab Caliphate

question: What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?

answer: the "Barada Panel"

text: the "Barada Panel"

question: What happened in 1893 that destroyed most of the mosaics in the mosque?

answer: a fire

text: a fire


text: Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: club

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: join

text: The

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: They

text: entered

text: the

text: First

text: Division

text: in

text: and

text: have

text: since

text: accumulated

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: points

text: Relegated

text: only

text: once

text: in

text: they

text: continue

text: the

text: longest

text: streak

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: In

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: won

text: five

text: League

text: Championships

text: and

text: two

text: FA

text: Cups

text: and

text: another

text: FA

text: Cup

text: and

text: two

text: Championships

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: In

text: they

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: League

text: and

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Double

text: Between

text: and

text: they

text: won

text: five

text: League

text: titles

text: and

text: five

text: FA

text: Cups

text: including

text: two

text: more

text: Doubles

text: They

text: completed

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: league

text: position

question: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?

answer: Arsenal

text: Arsenal

question: When did Arsenal join the Football League?

answer: 1893

question: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?

answer: 1904

question: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?

answer: five

text: five

question: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?

answer: highest average

text: highest average

question: Who was the second club from the south of England to join The Football League?

text: Arsenal

question: Who has accumulated the most points?

text: Arsenal

question: In what division was Arsenal in 1893?

text: First Division

question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won in all?

text: five

question: How many FA Cup Doubles has Arsenal won since 2005?

text: two


text: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records. The business grew quickly and interest spread in high fidelity sound and the do-it-yourself market for pickups, turntables, amplifier kits, loudspeaker enclosure plans, and AM/FM radio tuners. The LP record for longer works, 45 rpm for pop music, and FM radio became high fidelity program sources in demand. Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales. The industry flourished.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: complete

text: technical

text: disclosure

text: of

text: the

text: Columbia

text: LP

text: by

text: Peter

text: C.

text: Goldmark

text: Rene

text: Snepvangers

text: and

text: William

text: S.

text: Bachman

text: in

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: making

text: long

text: playing

text: records

text: The

text: business

text: grew

text: quickly

text: and

text: interest

text: spread

text: in

text: high

text: fidelity

text: sound

text: and

text: the

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: market

text: for

text: pickups

text: turntables

text: amplifier

text: kits

text: loudspeaker

text: enclosure

text: plans

text: and

text: AM

text: FM

text: radio

text: tuners

text: The

text: LP

text: record

text: for

text: longer

text: works

text: rpm

text: for

text: pop

text: music

text: and

text: FM

text: radio

text: became

text: high

text: fidelity

text: program

text: sources

text: in

text: demand

text: Radio

text: listeners

text: heard

text: recordings

text: broadcast

text: and

text: this

text: in

text: turn

text: generated

text: more

text: record

text: sales

text: The

text: industry

text: flourished

question: When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?

answer: 1949

question: What kind of recordings worked best for pop music?

answer: 45 rpm

text: 45 rpm

question: What was used for longer recordings?

answer: LP record

text: LP record

question: What opened doors for long recordings?

answer: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman

text: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman

question: What aided in records sales in the 1950s?

answer: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast

text: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast


text: Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Each

text: borough

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: a

text: judicial

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Unified

text: Court

text: System

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: and

text: the

text: Civil

text: Court

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: courts

text: while

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: conducts

text: major

text: trials

text: and

text: appeals

text: Manhattan

text: hosts

text: the

text: First

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Appellate

text: Division

text: while

text: Brooklyn

text: hosts

text: the

text: Second

text: Department

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: extrajudicial

text: administrative

text: courts

text: which

text: are

text: executive

text: agencies

text: and

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Unified

text: Court

text: System

question: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?

answer: Second

text: Second

question: In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?

answer: executive

text: executive


text: On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal. Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker. Debarking some but not all of the passengers at a small village, the boats approached a fishing weir; one group of boats went around to the left of the weir, hugging the shore, and a group with Kerry's PCF-94 boat went around to the right, along the shoreline. A mine was detonated directly beneath the lead boat, PCF-3, as it crossed the weir to the left, lifting PCF-3 "about 2-3 ft out of water".

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: On

text: March

text: on

text: the

text: Bái

text: Háp

text: River

text: Kerry

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: Swift

text: boats

text: that

text: were

text: returning

text: to

text: their

text: base

text: after

text: performing

text: an

text: Operation

text: Sealords

text: mission

text: to

text: transport

text: South

text: Vietnamese

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: garrison

text: at

text: Cái

text: Nước

text: and

text: MIKE

text: Force

text: advisors

text: for

text: a

text: raid

text: on

text: a

text: Vietcong

text: camp

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Rach

text: Dong

text: Cung

text: canal

text: Earlier

text: in

text: the

text: day

text: Kerry

text: received

text: a

text: slight

text: shrapnel

text: wound

text: in

text: the

text: buttocks

text: from

text: blowing

text: up

text: a

text: rice

text: bunker

text: Debarking

text: some

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: passengers

text: at

text: a

text: small

text: village

text: the

text: boats

text: approached

text: a

text: fishing

text: weir

text: one

text: group

text: of

text: boats

text: went

text: around

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: of

text: the

text: weir

text: hugging

text: the

text: shore

text: and

text: a

text: group

text: with

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: boat

text: went

text: around

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: along

text: the

text: shoreline

text: A

text: mine

text: was

text: detonated

text: directly

text: beneath

text: the

text: lead

text: boat

text: as

text: it

text: crossed

text: the

text: weir

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: lifting

text: about

text: ft

text: out

text: of

text: water

question: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?

answer: on the Bái Háp River

text: on the Bái Háp River

question: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?

answer: in the buttocks

text: in the buttocks

question: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?

answer: blowing up a rice bunker

text: blowing up a rice bunker

question: What was the lead boat on Mar 13?

answer: PCF-3

question: What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?

answer: PCF-94


text: Bermuda's pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters are popular with tourists. Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island. In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions. Historic St George's is a designated World Heritage Site. Scuba divers can explore numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water (typically 30–40 ft or 9–12 m in depth), with virtually unlimited visibility. Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: pink

text: sand

text: beaches

text: and

text: clear

text: cerulean

text: blue

text: ocean

text: waters

text: are

text: popular

text: with

text: tourists

text: Many

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: hotels

text: are

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: south

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: beaches

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sightseeing

text: attractions

text: Historic

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: is

text: a

text: designated

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Scuba

text: divers

text: can

text: explore

text: numerous

text: wrecks

text: and

text: coral

text: reefs

text: in

text: relatively

text: shallow

text: water

text: typically

text: ft

text: or

text: m

text: in

text: depth

text: with

text: virtually

text: unlimited

text: visibility

text: Many

text: nearby

text: reefs

text: are

text: readily

text: accessible

text: from

text: shore

text: by

text: snorkellers

text: especially

text: at

text: Church

text: Bay

question: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?

answer: the south shore of the island

text: the south shore of the island

question: Bermuda's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?

answer: Scuba

text: Scuba

question: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?

answer: World Heritage Site

text: World Heritage Site

question: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?

answer: pink

text: pink

question: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?

answer: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters

text: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters

question: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?

answer: south shore of the island

text: south shore of the island

question: What has St. George been designated as?

answer: World Heritage Site

text: World Heritage Site

question: Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?

answer: numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water

text: numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water

question: Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?

answer: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore

text: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore

question: What are located along the shore of the coral reefs?

text: Many of Bermuda's hotels

question: What is Bermuda designated as?

text: World Heritage Site

question: What can be explored in 9-12 ft of water?

text: numerous wrecks and coral reefs

question: What can be explored in 30-40 m of water?

text: numerous wrecks and coral reefs


text: Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry—particularly for oil and natural gas—as well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Renewable energy sources—wind and solar—are also growing economic bases in the city. The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney. The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. In 2012, the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for approximately two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. The Top 3 destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: is

text: recognized

text: worldwide

text: for

text: its

text: energy

text: industry

text: particularly

text: for

text: oil

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: biomedical

text: research

text: and

text: aeronautics

text: Renewable

text: energy

text: sources

text: wind

text: and

text: solar

text: are

text: also

text: growing

text: economic

text: bases

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Houston

text: Ship

text: Channel

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: Houston

text: 's

text: economic

text: base

text: Because

text: of

text: these

text: strengths

text: Houston

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: a

text: global

text: city

text: by

text: the

text: Globalization

text: and

text: World

text: Cities

text: Study

text: Group

text: and

text: Network

text: and

text: global

text: management

text: consulting

text: firm

text: A.T.

text: Kearney

text: The

text: Houston

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: U.S.

text: market

text: for

text: exports

text: surpassing

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: data

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Commerce

text: 's

text: International

text: Trade

text: Administration

text: In

text: the

text: Houston

text: The

text: Woodlands

text: Sugar

text: Land

text: area

text: recorded

text: billion

text: in

text: merchandise

text: exports

text: Petroleum

text: products

text: chemicals

text: and

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: extraction

text: equipment

text: accounted

text: for

text: approximately

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: 's

text: exports

text: last

text: year

text: The

text: Top

text: destinations

text: for

text: exports

text: were

text: Mexico

text: Canada

text: and

text: Brazil

question: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?

answer: biomedical research and aeronautics

text: biomedical research and aeronautics

question: What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?

answer: Houston Ship Channel

text: Houston Ship Channel

question: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?

answer: global city

text: global city

question: In what did Houston pass New York City in 2013?

answer: market for exports

text: market for exports

question: How much in dollars did the Houston area export in 2012?

answer: $110.3 billion

text: $110.3 billion

question: Besides oil and gas, what is Texas known for?

text: biomedical research and aeronautics

question: What other industry is a large part of Texas economy?

text: The Houston Ship Channel

question: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Texas?

text: global city

question: In what did Houston pass New York City in 2003?

text: market for exports

question: How much in dollars did the Texas area export in 2012?

text: $110.3 billion


text: Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. The Seine département had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity. This problem was 'resolved' when its parent "District de la région parisienne" (Paris region) was reorganised into several new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three departments surrounding it. The Paris region was renamed "Île-de-France" in 1977, but the "Paris region" name is still commonly used today. Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

text: Bois

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: and

text: Paris

text: heliport

text: Paris

text: administrative

text: limits

text: have

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: The

text: Seine

text: département

text: had

text: been

text: governing

text: Paris

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: since

text: its

text: creation

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: rising

text: suburban

text: population

text: had

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: govern

text: as

text: a

text: unique

text: entity

text: This

text: problem

text: was

text: resolved

text: when

text: its

text: parent

text: District

text: de

text: la

text: région

text: parisienne

text: Paris

text: region

text: was

text: reorganised

text: into

text: several

text: new

text: departments

text: from

text: Paris

text: became

text: a

text: department

text: in

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: its

text: suburbs

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: departments

text: surrounding

text: it

text: The

text: Paris

text: region

text: was

text: renamed

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: name

text: is

text: still

text: commonly

text: used

text: today

text: Paris

text: was

text: reunited

text: with

text: its

text: suburbs

text: on

text: January

text: when

text: the

text: Métropole

text: du

text: Grand

text: Paris

text: came

text: into

text: existence

question: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?

answer: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes

text: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes

question: When was the Siene department created?

answer: 1790

question: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?

answer: 1968

question: What was the Paris region renamed to?

answer: "Île-de-France"

text: "Île-de-France"

question: When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?

answer: January 1, 2016

text: January 1, 2016


text: As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of "kidnapping with bodily injury." Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for "kidnapping with bodily injury."

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: As

text: of

text: November

text: there

text: is

text: only

text: one

text: person

text: on

text: death

text: row

text: facing

text: capital

text: punishment

text: who

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: convicted

text: of

text: murder

text: Demarcus

text: Sears

text: remains

text: under

text: a

text: death

text: sentence

text: in

text: Georgia

text: for

text: the

text: crime

text: of

text: kidnapping

text: with

text: bodily

text: injury

text: Sears

text: was

text: convicted

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: kidnapping

text: and

text: bodily

text: injury

text: of

text: victim

text: Gloria

text: Ann

text: Wilbur

text: Wilbur

text: was

text: kidnapped

text: and

text: beaten

text: in

text: Georgia

text: raped

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: murdered

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: Sears

text: was

text: never

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: Wilbur

text: in

text: Kentucky

text: but

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: by

text: a

text: jury

text: in

text: Georgia

text: for

text: kidnapping

text: with

text: bodily

text: injury

question: In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?

answer: Demarcus Sears

text: Demarcus Sears

question: Who did Demarcus Sears kidnap?

answer: Gloria Ann Wilbur

text: Gloria Ann Wilbur

question: In what state was Gloria Ann Wilbur murdered?

answer: Kentucky

text: Kentucky

question: In what year was Demarcus Sears convicted of kidnapping?

answer: 1986

question: A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to death?

answer: Georgia

text: Georgia

question: In November 2018, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?

text: Demarcus Sears

question: Who did Demarcus Sears let go free?

text: Gloria Ann Wilbur

question: In what state was Gloria Ann Wilbur born?

text: Kentucky

question: In what year was Demarcus Sears freed of kidnapping?

question: A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to freedom?

text: Georgia


text: The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors. Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. The original building - a railway station - was constructed for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn. The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the Picasso Museum the Rodin Museum, and the Musée national Eugène Delacroix.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: Louvre

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: visited

text: art

text: museum

text: in

text: with

text: million

text: visitors

text: Its

text: treasures

text: include

text: the

text: Mona

text: Lisa

text: La

text: Joconde

text: and

text: the

text: Venus

text: de

text: Milo

text: statue

text: Starkly

text: apparent

text: with

text: its

text: service

text: pipe

text: exterior

text: the

text: Centre

text: Georges

text: Pompidou

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: visited

text: art

text: museum

text: in

text: Paris

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Beaubourg

text: houses

text: the

text: Musée

text: National

text: d'Art

text: Moderne

text: The

text: Musée

text: d'Orsay

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Orsay

text: railway

text: station

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: visited

text: museum

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: it

text: displays

text: French

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: including

text: major

text: collections

text: of

text: the

text: Impressionists

text: and

text: Post

text: Impressionists

text: The

text: original

text: building

text: a

text: railway

text: station

text: was

text: constructed

text: for

text: the

text: Universal

text: Exhibition

text: of

text: The

text: Musée

text: du

text: quai

text: Branly

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: visited

text: national

text: museum

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: it

text: displays

text: art

text: objects

text: from

text: Africa

text: Asia

text: Oceania

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: Musée

text: national

text: du

text: Moyen

text: Âge

text: or

text: Cluny

text: Museum

text: presents

text: Medieval

text: art

text: including

text: the

text: famous

text: tapestry

text: cycle

text: of

text: The

text: Lady

text: and

text: the

text: Unicorn

text: The

text: Guimet

text: Museum

text: or

text: Musée

text: national

text: des

text: arts

text: asiatiques

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: collections

text: of

text: Asian

text: art

text: in

text: Europe

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: notable

text: museums

text: devoted

text: to

text: individual

text: artists

text: including

text: the

text: Picasso

text: Museum

text: the

text: Rodin

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Musée

text: national

text: Eugène

text: Delacroix

question: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?

answer: The Louvre

text: The Louvre

question: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?

answer: The Louvre

text: The Louvre

question: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?

answer: Centre Georges Pompidou

text: Centre Georges Pompidou

question: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?

answer: Musée du quai Branly

text: Musée du quai Branly

question: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?

answer: collections of Asian art

text: collections of Asian art


text: Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances. In 1854, he completed the last part of his Beagle-related writing and began working full-time on evolution. His thinking changed from the view that species formed in isolated populations only, as on islands, to an emphasis on speciation without isolation; that is, he saw increasing specialisation within large stable populations as continuously exploiting new ecological niches. He conducted empirical research focusing on difficulties with his theory. He studied the developmental and anatomical differences between different breeds of many domestic animals, became actively involved in fancy pigeon breeding, and experimented (with the help of his son Francis) on ways that plant seeds and animals might disperse across oceans to colonise distant islands. By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: barnacle

text: studies

text: convinced

text: him

text: that

text: variation

text: arose

text: constantly

text: and

text: not

text: just

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: changed

text: circumstances

text: In

text: he

text: completed

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: Beagle

text: related

text: writing

text: and

text: began

text: working

text: full

text: time

text: on

text: evolution

text: His

text: thinking

text: changed

text: from

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: species

text: formed

text: in

text: isolated

text: populations

text: only

text: as

text: on

text: islands

text: to

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: speciation

text: without

text: isolation

text: that

text: is

text: he

text: saw

text: increasing

text: specialisation

text: within

text: large

text: stable

text: populations

text: as

text: continuously

text: exploiting

text: new

text: ecological

text: niches

text: He

text: conducted

text: empirical

text: research

text: focusing

text: on

text: difficulties

text: with

text: his

text: theory

text: He

text: studied

text: the

text: developmental

text: and

text: anatomical

text: differences

text: between

text: different

text: breeds

text: of

text: many

text: domestic

text: animals

text: became

text: actively

text: involved

text: in

text: fancy

text: pigeon

text: breeding

text: and

text: experimented

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Francis

text: on

text: ways

text: that

text: plant

text: seeds

text: and

text: animals

text: might

text: disperse

text: across

text: oceans

text: to

text: colonise

text: distant

text: islands

text: By

text: his

text: theory

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: of

text: supporting

text: evidence

question: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?

answer: barnacle

text: barnacle

question: In what year did Darwin begin to work on his evolution theory full-time?

answer: 1854

question: Which bird species did Darwin become extremely interested in studying?

answer: fancy pigeon

text: fancy pigeon

question: By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?

answer: 1856

question: What species did Darwin study for dispersal across oceans>

answer: plant seeds and animals

text: plant seeds and animals


text: The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units. The force is in the process of contracting after several years of growth. In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 soldiers. Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno has projected that by 2018 the Army will eventually shrink to "450,000 in the active component, 335,000 in the National Guard and 195,000 in U.S. Army Reserve."

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: currently

text: consists

text: of

text: active

text: divisions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: independent

text: units

text: The

text: force

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: contracting

text: after

text: several

text: years

text: of

text: growth

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Army

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: downsize

text: to

text: active

text: combat

text: brigade

text: teams

text: by

text: to

text: match

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: active

text: duty

text: strength

text: to

text: soldiers

text: Army

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Raymond

text: Odierno

text: has

text: projected

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: Army

text: will

text: eventually

text: shrink

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: active

text: component

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: in

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Reserve

question: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?

answer: 10

question: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?

answer: 32

question: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?

answer: Raymond Odierno

text: Raymond Odierno

question: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?

answer: 450,000

question: How many Army Reserve members will there be by 2018?

answer: 195,000

question: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Navy?

question: How many brigade teams did the Navy downsize to by 2015?

question: Who is the Navy Chief of Staff?

text: Raymond Odierno

question: How many active Navy members will there be in 2018?

question: How many Navy Reserve members will there be by 2018?


text: The biggest Presbyterian church is the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México), which has around 2,500,000 members and associates and 3000 congregations, but there are other small denominations like the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico which was founded in 1875 by the Associate Reformed Church in North America. The Independent Presbyterian Church and the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Mexico, the National Conservative Presbyterian Church in Mexico are existing churches in the Reformed tradition.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: The

text: biggest

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: is

text: the

text: National

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Iglesia

text: Nacional

text: Presbiteriana

text: de

text: México

text: which

text: has

text: around

text: members

text: and

text: associates

text: and

text: congregations

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: small

text: denominations

text: like

text: the

text: Associate

text: Reformed

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Mexico

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Associate

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Independent

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: in

text: Mexico

text: the

text: National

text: Conservative

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Mexico

text: are

text: existing

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: Reformed

text: tradition

question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico?

answer: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México)

text: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México)

question: How many members are in the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico?

answer: 2,500,000

question: When was the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico formed?

answer: 1875

question: Which is the smallest Presbyterian church in Mexico?

text: National Presbyterian Church

question: The National Presbyterian Church had 3000 members and how many congregations?

question: The National Presbyterian Church had 2,500,000 congregations and how many members?

question: In what year was the Associate Reformed National Church formed?

question: Where is the smallest Presbyterian church located?

text: Mexico


text: The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas. Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics. This description prefigured the distinction between genotype (the genetic material of an organism) and phenotype (the visible traits of that organism). Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: existence

text: of

text: discrete

text: inheritable

text: units

text: was

text: first

text: suggested

text: by

text: Gregor

text: Mendel

text: From

text: to

text: he

text: studied

text: inheritance

text: patterns

text: in

text: common

text: edible

text: pea

text: plants

text: tracking

text: distinct

text: traits

text: from

text: parent

text: to

text: offspring

text: He

text: described

text: these

text: mathematically

text: as

text: combinations

text: where

text: n

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: differing

text: characteristics

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: peas

text: Although

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: gene

text: he

text: explained

text: his

text: results

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: discrete

text: inherited

text: units

text: that

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: observable

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: This

text: description

text: prefigured

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: genotype

text: the

text: genetic

text: material

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: and

text: phenotype

text: the

text: visible

text: traits

text: of

text: that

text: organism

text: Mendel

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: independent

text: assortment

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: dominant

text: and

text: recessive

text: traits

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: a

text: heterozygote

text: and

text: homozygote

text: and

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: of

text: discontinuous

text: inheritance

question: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?

answer: Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)

text: Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)

question: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?

answer: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas

text: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas

question: What is one thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?

answer: independent assortment

text: independent assortment

question: What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?

answer: the distinction between dominant and recessive traits

text: the distinction between dominant and recessive traits

question: What did Gregor Mendel explain his results in terms of?

answer: discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics

text: discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics


text: On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination. Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession. National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009. It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: On

text: March

text: however

text: Vieira

text: was

text: assassinated

text: by

text: what

text: preliminary

text: reports

text: indicated

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: soldiers

text: avenging

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: joint

text: chiefs

text: of

text: staff

text: General

text: Batista

text: Tagme

text: Wai

text: Tagme

text: died

text: in

text: an

text: explosion

text: on

text: Sunday

text: March

text: target

text: of

text: an

text: assassination

text: Military

text: leaders

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: pledged

text: to

text: respect

text: the

text: constitutional

text: order

text: of

text: succession

text: National

text: Assembly

text: Speaker

text: Raimundo

text: Pereira

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: an

text: interim

text: president

text: until

text: a

text: nationwide

text: election

text: on

text: June

text: It

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Malam

text: Bacai

text: Sanhá

question: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?

answer: Vieira

text: Vieira

question: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?

answer: General Batista Tagme Na Wai

text: General Batista Tagme Na Wai

question: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?

answer: Military leaders

text: Military leaders

question: Who was appointed interim president?

answer: Raimundo Pereira

text: Raimundo Pereira

question: Who won the election in June 2009?

answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá

text: Malam Bacai Sanhá


text: Around 1200 BC, the Dorians, another Greek-speaking people, followed from Epirus. Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC. The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Around

text: BC

text: the

text: Dorians

text: another

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: people

text: followed

text: from

text: Epirus

text: Traditionally

text: historians

text: have

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: Dorian

text: invasion

text: caused

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: civilization

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: the

text: main

text: attack

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: seafaring

text: raiders

text: sea

text: peoples

text: who

text: sailed

text: into

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: around

text: BC

text: The

text: Dorian

text: invasion

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: poorly

text: attested

text: period

text: of

text: migrations

text: appropriately

text: called

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: but

text: by

text: BC

text: the

text: landscape

text: of

text: Archaic

text: and

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: was

text: discernible

question: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?

answer: the Dorians

text: the Dorians

question: When did these groups make the migration ?

answer: Around 1200 BC

text: Around 1200 BC

question: What civilization is the group credited with putting an end to ?

answer: the Mycenaean civilization,

text: the Mycenaean civilization,

question: Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?

answer: it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples)

text: it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples)

question: What areas were being explored by others in  by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived  ?

answer: seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC

text: seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC

question: Where did the Mycenaean's originiate from in 1200 BC?

text: Epirus

question: What civilization did the Mycenaean invastion cause to collapse?

text: Dorian

question: At what time were the Mycenaeans considered raiders that dominated the Mediterranean?

text: 1180 BC

question: What was the period of time called when the Mycenaeans were considered sea raiders?

text: Greek Dark Ages

question: What country was most affected by the Mycenaean raids in 800 BC?

text: Greece

question: What group of people never came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between Greece and Albania ?

text: the Dorians

question: When didn't these groups make the migration ?

text: Around 1200 BC

question: What civilization is the group credited with starting ?

text: the Mycenaean civilization

question: Is it believed that they truly aren't responsible in full for the collapse ?

question: What areas weren't being explored by others in by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived ?

question: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between England and Albania ?

text: Dorian

question: When did these groups reject the migration?

text: Around 1200 BC

question: What civilization is the group credited with starting?

text: Mycenaean civilization

question: Is it believed that they truly aren't responsible in full for the collapse?

question: What areas were being explored by others in by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have left?


text: The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: three

text: marks

text: of

text: existence

text: may

text: reflect

text: Upanishadic

text: or

text: other

text: influences

text: K.R.

text: Norman

text: supposes

text: that

text: the

text: these

text: terms

text: were

text: already

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: time

text: and

text: were

text: familiair

text: to

text: his

text: hearers

question: How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?

answer: three

text: three


text: The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the départements of Haut- and Bas-Rhin. Alsatians played an active role in the French Revolution. On 21 July 1789, after receiving news of the Storming of the Bastille in Paris, a crowd of people stormed the Strasbourg city hall, forcing the city administrators to flee and putting symbolically an end to the feudal system in Alsace. In 1792, Rouget de Lisle composed in Strasbourg the Revolutionary marching song "La Marseillaise" (as Marching song for the Army of the Rhine), which later became the anthem of France. "La Marseillaise" was played for the first time in April of that year in front of the mayor of Strasbourg Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich. Some of the most famous generals of the French Revolution also came from Alsace, notably Kellermann, the victor of Valmy, Kléber, who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendée and Westermann, who also fought in the Vendée.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: The

text: year

text: brought

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: with

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: division

text: of

text: Alsace

text: into

text: the

text: départements

text: of

text: Haut-

text: and

text: Bas

text: Rhin

text: Alsatians

text: played

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: On

text: July

text: after

text: receiving

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: Storming

text: of

text: the

text: Bastille

text: in

text: Paris

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: people

text: stormed

text: the

text: Strasbourg

text: city

text: hall

text: forcing

text: the

text: city

text: administrators

text: to

text: flee

text: and

text: putting

text: symbolically

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: feudal

text: system

text: in

text: Alsace

text: In

text: Rouget

text: de

text: Lisle

text: composed

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: marching

text: song

text: La

text: Marseillaise

text: as

text: Marching

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: anthem

text: of

text: France

text: La

text: Marseillaise

text: was

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: April

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: Philippe

text: Frédéric

text: de

text: Dietrich

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: generals

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: also

text: came

text: from

text: Alsace

text: notably

text: Kellermann

text: the

text: victor

text: of

text: Valmy

text: Kléber

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: in

text: Vendée

text: and

text: Westermann

text: who

text: also

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: Vendée

question: In what year did the division of Alsace take place?

answer: 1789

question: Which song was played for the first time in Strasbourg that would later become the French national anthem?

answer: La Marseillaise

text: La Marseillaise

question: Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?

answer: Kellermann

text: Kellermann

question: What department was Rouget de Lisle part of?

text: Haut

question: What song did Philippe-Frederic de Dietrich compose?

text: La Marseillaise

question: What was the name of the city administrator that had to flee in July 1789?

text: Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich

question: Who led the crowd of people storming Strasburg city?

text: Kellermann

question: Where did Rouget de Lisle lead the French Republic armies to victory?

text: Vendée and Westermann


text: Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. The strength of beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (abv), although it may vary between 0.5% and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above. Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Beer

text: is

text: sold

text: in

text: bottles

text: and

text: cans

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: available

text: on

text: draught

text: particularly

text: in

text: pubs

text: and

text: bars

text: The

text: brewing

text: industry

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: business

text: consisting

text: of

text: several

text: dominant

text: multinational

text: companies

text: and

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: smaller

text: producers

text: ranging

text: from

text: brewpubs

text: to

text: regional

text: breweries

text: The

text: strength

text: of

text: beer

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: to

text: alcohol

text: by

text: volume

text: abv

text: although

text: it

text: may

text: vary

text: between

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: breweries

text: creating

text: examples

text: of

text: abv

text: and

text: above

text: Beer

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: beer

text: drinking

text: nations

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: social

text: traditions

text: such

text: as

text: beer

text: festivals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: rich

text: pub

text: culture

text: involving

text: activities

text: like

text: pub

text: crawling

text: and

text: pub

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: bar

text: billiards

question: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?

answer: bottles and cans

text: bottles and cans

question: In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?

answer: draught

text: draught

question: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?

answer: around 4% to 6%

text: around 4% to 6%

question: What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?

answer: beer festivals,

text: beer festivals,

question: What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?

answer: bar billiards

text: bar billiards

question: What is the alcohol content in all beer?

text: 4% to 6%

question: What is the highest percentage of alcohol in beer available?

question: What is the most popular pub game?

text: bar billiards

question: How many brewing companies are there?

text: several

question: What is the strength of beer in pubs?

text: 4% to 6%

question: Where is beer in bottles and cans most commonly sold?

text: pubs and bars

question: The strength of what varies between 0.4% and 50%

text: beer

question: What activities are common with beer festivals?


text: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Cubs

text: had

text: no

text: official

text: physical

text: mascot

text: prior

text: to

text: Clark

text: though

text: a

text: man

text: in

text: a

text: polar

text: bear

text: looking

text: outfit

text: called

text: The

text: Bear

text: man

text: or

text: Beeman

text: which

text: was

text: mildly

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: fans

text: paraded

text: the

text: stands

text: briefly

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: record

text: of

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: he

text: was

text: just

text: a

text: fan

text: in

text: a

text: costume

text: or

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: Through

text: the

text: season

text: there

text: were

text: Cubbie

text: bear

text: mascots

text: outside

text: of

text: Wrigley

text: on

text: game

text: day

text: but

text: are

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: They

text: pose

text: for

text: pictures

text: with

text: fans

text: for

text: tips

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: Billy

text: Cub

text: who

text: worked

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: stadium

text: until

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: until

text: July

text: when

text: the

text: club

text: asked

text: him

text: to

text: stop

text: Billy

text: Cub

text: who

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: fan

text: John

text: Paul

text: Weier

text: had

text: unsuccessfully

text: petitioned

text: the

text: team

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: official

text: mascot

question: What did "The Bear-man" wear as an outfit?

answer: 'polar bear' looking outfit

text: 'polar bear' looking outfit

question: During what season were "cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?

answer: 2013 season

text: 2013 season

question: Who played Billy Cub?

answer: John Paul Weier

text: John Paul Weier


text: Chopin's music is frequently played with rubato, "the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect". There are differing opinions as to how much, and what type, of rubato is appropriate for his works. Charles Rosen comments that "most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are to be found in his mazurkas ... It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ... [where] the melody note in the right hand is delayed until after the note in the bass ... An allied form of this rubato is the arpeggiation of the chords thereby delaying the melody note; according to Chopin's pupil, Karol Mikuli, Chopin was firmly opposed to this practice."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: music

text: is

text: frequently

text: played

text: with

text: rubato

text: the

text: practice

text: in

text: performance

text: of

text: disregarding

text: strict

text: time

text: robbing

text: some

text: note

text: values

text: for

text: expressive

text: effect

text: There

text: are

text: differing

text: opinions

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: much

text: and

text: what

text: type

text: of

text: rubato

text: is

text: appropriate

text: for

text: his

text: works

text: Charles

text: Rosen

text: comments

text: that

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: written

text: out

text: indications

text: of

text: rubato

text: in

text: Chopin

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: his

text: mazurkas

text: It

text: is

text: probable

text: that

text: Chopin

text: used

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: of

text: rubato

text: so

text: important

text: to

text: Mozart

text: where

text: the

text: melody

text: note

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: is

text: delayed

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: note

text: in

text: the

text: bass

text: An

text: allied

text: form

text: of

text: this

text: rubato

text: is

text: the

text: arpeggiation

text: of

text: the

text: chords

text: thereby

text: delaying

text: the

text: melody

text: note

text: according

text: to

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: pupil

text: Karol

text: Mikuli

text: Chopin

text: was

text: firmly

text: opposed

text: to

text: this

text: practice

question: Chopin's compositions are often played with what?

answer: rubato

text: rubato

question: What does rubato mean?

answer: the practice in performance of disregarding strict time

text: the practice in performance of disregarding strict time

question: In Chopin's music where strict timing is disregarded, what is it called?

answer: rubato

text: rubato

question: What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen?

answer: mazurkas

text: mazurkas


text: Napoleon continued to entertain a grand scheme to establish a French presence in the Middle East in order to put pressure on Britain and Russia, and perhaps form an alliance with the Ottoman Empire. In February 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor. He also opted for an alliance with France, calling France "our sincere and natural ally." That decision brought the Ottoman Empire into a losing war against Russia and Britain. A Franco-Persian alliance was also formed between Napoleon and the Persian Empire of Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar. It collapsed in 1807, when France and Russia themselves formed an unexpected alliance. In the end, Napoleon had made no effective alliances in the Middle East.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: continued

text: to

text: entertain

text: a

text: grand

text: scheme

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: French

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: put

text: pressure

text: on

text: Britain

text: and

text: Russia

text: and

text: perhaps

text: form

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: In

text: February

text: Ottoman

text: Emperor

text: Selim

text: III

text: finally

text: recognized

text: Napoleon

text: as

text: Emperor

text: He

text: also

text: opted

text: for

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: France

text: calling

text: France

text: our

text: sincere

text: and

text: natural

text: ally

text: That

text: decision

text: brought

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: into

text: a

text: losing

text: war

text: against

text: Russia

text: and

text: Britain

text: A

text: Franco

text: Persian

text: alliance

text: was

text: also

text: formed

text: between

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: of

text: Fat′h

text: Ali

text: Shah

text: Qajar

text: It

text: collapsed

text: in

text: when

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: themselves

text: formed

text: an

text: unexpected

text: alliance

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: made

text: no

text: effective

text: alliances

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?

answer: the Middle East

text: the Middle East

question: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?

answer: Selim III

text: Selim III

question: In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize Napoleon as Emperor?

answer: 1806

question: Napoleon formed an alliance with the empire of which Persian ruler?

answer: Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar

text: Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar

question: In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?

answer: 1807


text: During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese. Police later discovered that the shots were blanks. The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. The Queen's composure and skill in controlling her mount were widely praised. From April to September 1982, the Queen remained anxious but proud of her son, Prince Andrew, who was serving with British forces during the Falklands War. On 9 July, the Queen awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. Remaining calm and through two calls to the Palace police switchboard, she spoke to Fagan while he sat at the foot of her bed until assistance arrived seven minutes later. Though she hosted US President Ronald Reagan at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visited his Californian ranch in 1983, she was angered when his administration ordered the invasion of Grenada, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: During

text: the

text: Trooping

text: the

text: Colour

text: ceremony

text: and

text: only

text: six

text: weeks

text: before

text: the

text: wedding

text: of

text: Charles

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: Lady

text: Diana

text: Spencer

text: six

text: shots

text: were

text: fired

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: from

text: close

text: range

text: as

text: she

text: rode

text: down

text: The

text: Mall

text: on

text: her

text: horse

text: Burmese

text: Police

text: later

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: shots

text: were

text: blanks

text: The

text: old

text: assailant

text: Marcus

text: Sarjeant

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: five

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: and

text: released

text: after

text: three

text: The

text: Queen

text: 's

text: composure

text: and

text: skill

text: in

text: controlling

text: her

text: mount

text: were

text: widely

text: praised

text: From

text: April

text: to

text: September

text: the

text: Queen

text: remained

text: anxious

text: but

text: proud

text: of

text: her

text: son

text: Prince

text: Andrew

text: who

text: was

text: serving

text: with

text: British

text: forces

text: during

text: the

text: Falklands

text: War

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Queen

text: awoke

text: in

text: her

text: bedroom

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: intruder

text: Michael

text: Fagan

text: in

text: the

text: room

text: with

text: her

text: Remaining

text: calm

text: and

text: through

text: two

text: calls

text: to

text: the

text: Palace

text: police

text: switchboard

text: she

text: spoke

text: to

text: Fagan

text: while

text: he

text: sat

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: her

text: bed

text: until

text: assistance

text: arrived

text: seven

text: minutes

text: later

text: Though

text: she

text: hosted

text: US

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: in

text: and

text: visited

text: his

text: Californian

text: ranch

text: in

text: she

text: was

text: angered

text: when

text: his

text: administration

text: ordered

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Grenada

text: one

text: of

text: her

text: Caribbean

text: realms

text: without

text: informing

text: her

question: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?

answer: Trooping the Colour

text: Trooping the Colour

question: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?

answer: Marcus Sarjeant

text: Marcus Sarjeant

question: Which of Elizabeth's sons served in the Falklands War?

answer: Prince Andrew

text: Prince Andrew

question: Who was the intruder Elizabeth awoke to find in her bedroom?

answer: Michael Fagan

text: Michael Fagan

question: What island's invasion angered Elizabeth?

answer: Grenada

text: Grenada

question: In what year did Ronald Reagan order the invasion of Grenada?

question: In what month in 1982 did Ronald Reagan visit Windsor Castle?

text: July

question: In what month in 1983 did Elizabeth visit Reagan's California ranch?

text: April

question: What was Elizabeth's horses name in 1983?

text: Burmese

question: How many years did Michael Fagan serve for breaking into Buckingham Palace?

text: three


text: With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines), Tecmaia (in Maia) and Parkurbis (in Covilhã). Companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: With

text: the

text: emergence

text: and

text: growth

text: of

text: several

text: science

text: parks

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: that

text: helped

text: create

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: scientific

text: technological

text: and

text: knowledge

text: based

text: businesses

text: Portugal

text: started

text: to

text: develop

text: several

text: science

text: parks

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Taguspark

text: in

text: Oeiras

text: the

text: Coimbra

text: iParque

text: in

text: Coimbra

text: the

text: biocant

text: in

text: Cantanhede

text: the

text: Madeira

text: Tecnopolo

text: in

text: Funchal

text: Sines

text: Tecnopolo

text: in

text: Sines

text: Tecmaia

text: in

text: Maia

text: and

text: Parkurbis

text: in

text: Covilhã

text: Companies

text: locate

text: in

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: science

text: parks

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: services

text: ranging

text: from

text: financial

text: and

text: legal

text: advice

text: through

text: to

text: marketing

text: and

text: technological

text: support

question: What was responsible for creating thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses?

answer: the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world

text: the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world

question: What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal?

answer: Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal)

text: Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal)

question: For what reason to companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?

answer: take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support

text: take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support


text: In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region. A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: In

text: October

text: Nintendo

text: released

text: a

text: redesigned

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: SNES

text: the

text: model

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: for

text: US$

text: which

text: sometimes

text: included

text: the

text: pack

text: in

text: game

text: Super

text: Mario

text: World

text: Yoshi

text: 's

text: Island

text: Like

text: the

text: earlier

text: redesign

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: the

text: model

text: the

text: new

text: model

text: was

text: slimmer

text: and

text: lighter

text: than

text: its

text: predecessor

text: but

text: it

text: lacked

text: S

text: Video

text: and

text: RGB

text: output

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: SNES

text: related

text: releases

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: A

text: similarly

text: redesigned

text: Super

text: Famicom

text: Jr.

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: at

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: time

question: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?

answer: US$99

question: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?

answer: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

text: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

question: What features were removed in the SNS-101?

answer: S-Video and RGB output

text: S-Video and RGB output

question: What redesigned console was released in Japan at the time of the SNS-101?

answer: Super Famicom Jr.

text: Super Famicom Jr.

question: When was the SNS-101 released in the US?

answer: October 1997

text: October 1997

question: How much did the Super Famicom Jr. cost in North America?

question: What was missing from the Super Famicom Jr.?

text: S-Video and RGB output

question: What did the NES-101 model include?

text: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

question: When was the NES-101 released in Japan?

text: October 1997

question: How many new releases were offered for the Super Famicom Jr.?