text: Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year. It is located in USDA plant hardiness zone 11a. Because of its location, nestled on the vast and open Santa Monica Bay, morning fog is a common phenomenon in May, June and early July (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom". Overcast skies are common during June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon. In the late winter/early summer, daily fog is a phenomenon too. It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time. Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun can be shining east of 20th Street, while the beach area is overcast. As a general rule, the beach temperature is from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is inland during summer days, and 5–10 degrees warmer during winter nights.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Classified

text: as

text: a

text: Subtropical

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Csb

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: enjoys

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: a

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: USDA

text: plant

text: hardiness

text: zone

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: location

text: nestled

text: on

text: the

text: vast

text: and

text: open

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Bay

text: morning

text: fog

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: May

text: June

text: and

text: early

text: July

text: caused

text: by

text: ocean

text: temperature

text: variations

text: and

text: currents

text: Like

text: other

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: greater

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: area

text: residents

text: have

text: a

text: particular

text: terminology

text: for

text: this

text: phenomenon

text: the

text: May

text: Gray

text: and

text: the

text: June

text: Gloom

text: Overcast

text: skies

text: are

text: common

text: during

text: June

text: mornings

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: strong

text: sun

text: burns

text: the

text: fog

text: off

text: by

text: noon

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: winter

text: early

text: summer

text: daily

text: fog

text: is

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: too

text: It

text: happens

text: suddenly

text: and

text: it

text: may

text: last

text: some

text: hours

text: or

text: past

text: sunset

text: time

text: Nonetheless

text: it

text: will

text: sometimes

text: stay

text: cloudy

text: and

text: cool

text: all

text: day

text: during

text: June

text: even

text: as

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: area

text: enjoy

text: sunny

text: skies

text: and

text: warmer

text: temperatures

text: At

text: times

text: the

text: sun

text: can

text: be

text: shining

text: east

text: of

text: Street

text: while

text: the

text: beach

text: area

text: is

text: overcast

text: As

text: a

text: general

text: rule

text: the

text: beach

text: temperature

text: is

text: from

text: to

text: degrees

text: Fahrenheit

text: to

text: degrees

text: Celsius

text: cooler

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: inland

text: during

text: summer

text: days

text: and

text: degrees

text: warmer

text: during

text: winter

text: nights

question: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?

answer: 310

question: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?

answer: 11a

question: What commonly occurs on the mornings in May?

answer: fog

text: fog

question: What have locals coined the morning time in May?

answer: "May Gray"

text: "May Gray"

question: What is the beach temperature in Fahrenheit during the summer ?

answer: 5 to 10 degrees

text: 5 to 10 degrees

question: What type of weather is common in April?

text: morning fog

question: What's the average temperature during the summer at night in Santa Monica?

text: 10 degrees Fahrenheit

question: What the average temperature in winter in fahrenheit?

question: How many days is it foggy in Santa Monica each year?

text: 310 days

question: How many days each year is is the beach area overcast?

text: 310 days


text: The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center. The last part of the spiral meets an earlier part to form a circle. The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle) placed in it to vibrate at acoustic frequencies when the disc is rotated at the correct speed. Generally, the outer and inner parts of the groove bear no intended sound (an exception is Split Enz's Mental Notes).

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: normal

text: commercial

text: disc

text: is

text: engraved

text: with

text: two

text: sound

text: bearing

text: concentric

text: spiral

text: grooves

text: one

text: on

text: each

text: side

text: running

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: edge

text: towards

text: the

text: center

text: The

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: spiral

text: meets

text: an

text: earlier

text: part

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: circle

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: encoded

text: by

text: fine

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: that

text: cause

text: a

text: stylus

text: needle

text: placed

text: in

text: it

text: to

text: vibrate

text: at

text: acoustic

text: frequencies

text: when

text: the

text: disc

text: is

text: rotated

text: at

text: the

text: correct

text: speed

text: Generally

text: the

text: outer

text: and

text: inner

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: bear

text: no

text: intended

text: sound

text: an

text: exception

text: is

text: Split

text: Enz

text: 's

text: Mental

text: Notes

question: In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?

answer: outside edge towards the center

text: outside edge towards the center

question: How is sound encoded on a commercial disc?

answer: by fine variations

text: by fine variations

question: Does it matter at which speed a disc is spun?

answer: correct speed

text: correct speed

question: Do all grooves bear data?

answer: no

text: no


text: Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones. He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain. He underwent surgery to remove the stones and reconstruct his kidney soon after the season had finished.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Finalist

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: suffered

text: from

text: kidney

text: pain

text: and

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: before

text: the

text: Top

text: results

text: show

text: and

text: later

text: received

text: medical

text: procedure

text: to

text: alleviate

text: a

text: blockage

text: caused

text: by

text: kidney

text: stones

text: He

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: eight

text: surgeries

text: during

text: his

text: Idol

text: run

text: and

text: had

text: considered

text: quitting

text: the

text: show

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: pain

text: He

text: underwent

text: surgery

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: stones

text: and

text: reconstruct

text: his

text: kidney

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: had

text: finished

question: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?

answer: kidney stones

text: kidney stones

question: How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: What kind of pain did Phillips endure?

answer: kidney pain

text: kidney pain


text: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: In

text: the

text: FA

text: took

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: permanently

text: use

text: the

text: new

text: Wembley

text: for

text: semi

text: finals

text: to

text: recoup

text: debts

text: in

text: financing

text: the

text: new

text: stadium

text: This

text: was

text: controversial

text: with

text: the

text: move

text: seen

text: as

text: both

text: unfair

text: to

text: fans

text: of

text: teams

text: located

text: far

text: from

text: London

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: taking

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: prestige

text: away

text: from

text: a

text: Wembley

text: final

text: In

text: defending

text: the

text: move

text: the

text: FA

text: has

text: also

text: cited

text: the

text: extra

text: capacity

text: Wembley

text: offers

text: although

text: the

text: fixture

text: between

text: Millwall

text: and

text: Wigan

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: step

text: of

text: placing

text: tickets

text: on

text: sale

text: to

text: neutral

text: fans

text: after

text: the

text: game

text: failed

text: to

text: sell

text: out

text: A

text: fan

text: poll

text: by

text: The

text: Guardian

text: in

text: found

text: opposition

text: to

text: Wembley

text: semi

text: finals

question: Where is the FA cup held today?

answer: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals

text: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals

question: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?

answer: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.

text: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.

question: Do the people of London agree with this action?

answer: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London

text: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London

question: Has the game ever fail to sell out?

answer: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out.

text: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out.

question: Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?

answer: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

text: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

question: Why did the FA decide to not use the new Wembley in 2003?

question: When did the FA decide to stop using Wembley?

question: What percent of people were in favor of Wembley semi-finals?

question: What has the FA not cited as a reason to use Wembley?

text: the extra capacity Wembley offers

question: Who was the move seen as fair to?

text: fans of teams located far from London


text: Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread throughout the brain. The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself. Without the hippocampus, new memories are unable to be stored into long-term memory, as learned from patient Henry Molaison after removal of both his hippocampi, and there will be a very short attention span. Furthermore, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Short

text: term

text: memory

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: transient

text: patterns

text: of

text: neuronal

text: communication

text: dependent

text: on

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: frontal

text: lobe

text: especially

text: dorsolateral

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

text: and

text: the

text: parietal

text: lobe

text: Long

text: term

text: memory

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: more

text: stable

text: and

text: permanent

text: changes

text: in

text: neural

text: connections

text: widely

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: brain

text: The

text: hippocampus

text: is

text: essential

text: for

text: learning

text: new

text: information

text: to

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: information

text: from

text: short

text: term

text: to

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: although

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: store

text: information

text: itself

text: Without

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: new

text: memories

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: be

text: stored

text: into

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: as

text: learned

text: from

text: patient

text: Henry

text: Molaison

text: after

text: removal

text: of

text: both

text: his

text: hippocampi

text: and

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: attention

text: span

text: Furthermore

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: changing

text: neural

text: connections

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: three

text: months

text: or

text: more

text: after

text: the

text: initial

text: learning

question: Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?

answer: frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe

text: frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe

question: Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on?

answer: hippocampus

text: hippocampus

question: How much information can the hippocampus store?

answer: does not

text: does not

question: If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?

answer: may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.

text: may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.

question: What type of patterns is long-term memory supported by?

text: transient

question: What two brain lobe regions does long-term memory depend on?

question: Who had the removal of both of his lobes?

text: Henry Molaison

question: What was removed from Molaison to  improve his attention span?

text: both his hippocampi

question: What part of the brain is not essential for learning new information?

text: hippocampus


text: In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London. Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907. The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: In

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: found

text: that

text: greater

text: capacity

text: for

text: higher

text: technical

text: education

text: was

text: needed

text: and

text: a

text: proposal

text: to

text: merge

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: Guilds

text: College

text: the

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Mines

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: was

text: approved

text: and

text: passed

text: creating

text: The

text: Imperial

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: as

text: a

text: constituent

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: Imperial

text: 's

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: granted

text: by

text: Edward

text: VII

text: was

text: officially

text: signed

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: Imperial

text: College

text: was

text: constructed

text: beside

text: the

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: in

text: South

text: Kensington

question: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?

answer: Board of Education

text: Board of Education

question: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?

answer: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed

text: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed

question: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?

answer: The Imperial College of Science and Technology

text: The Imperial College of Science and Technology

question: Who did the constituent college belong to?

answer: University of London

text: University of London

question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?

answer: Imperial's Royal Charter

text: Imperial's Royal Charter

question: What was founded in the 19th century?

text: Board of Education

question: Who decided that more liberal education was needed?

text: Board of Education

question: What schools were formed from the Imperial College of Science?

question: When was the charter signed for the University of London?

text: 8 July 1907

question: Who granted the Royal Charted for the Unoiversity of London?

text: Edward VII,


text: In the nineteenth century Burke was praised by both liberals and conservatives. Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke "was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments. William Windham spoke from the same bench in the House of Commons as Burke had, when he had separated from Fox, and an observer said Windham spoke "like the ghost of Burke" when he made a speech against peace with France in 1801. William Hazlitt, a political opponent of Burke, regarded him as amongst his three favourite writers (the others being Junius and Rousseau), and made it "a test of the sense and candour of any one belonging to the opposite party, whether he allowed Burke to be a great man". William Wordsworth was originally a supporter of the French Revolution and attacked Burke in 'A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff' (1793), but by the early nineteenth century he had changed his mind and came to admire Burke. In his Two Addresses to the Freeholders of Westmorland Wordsworth called Burke "the most sagacious Politician of his age" whose predictions "time has verified". He later revised his poem The Prelude to include praise of Burke ("Genius of Burke! forgive the pen seduced/By specious wonders") and portrayed him as an old oak. Samuel Taylor Coleridge came to have a similar conversion: he had criticised Burke in The Watchman, but in his Friend (1809–10) Coleridge defended Burke from charges of inconsistency. Later, in his Biographia Literaria (1817) Coleridge hails Burke as a prophet and praises Burke for referring "habitually to principles. He was a scientific statesman; and therefore a seer". Henry Brougham wrote of Burke: "... all his predictions, save one momentary expression, had been more than fulfilled: anarchy and bloodshed had borne sway in France; conquest and convulsion had desolated Europe...the providence of mortals is not often able to penetrate so far as this into futurity". George Canning believed that Burke's Reflections "has been justified by the course of subsequent events; and almost every prophecy has been strictly fulfilled". In 1823 Canning wrote that he took Burke's "last works and words [as] the manual of my politics". The Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli "was deeply penetrated with the spirit and sentiment of Burke's later writings".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Burke

text: was

text: praised

text: by

text: both

text: liberals

text: and

text: conservatives

text: Burke

text: 's

text: friend

text: Philip

text: Francis

text: wrote

text: that

text: Burke

text: was

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: truly

text: prophetically

text: foresaw

text: all

text: the

text: consequences

text: which

text: would

text: rise

text: from

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: principles

text: but

text: because

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: with

text: so

text: much

text: passion

text: people

text: were

text: doubtful

text: of

text: his

text: arguments

text: William

text: Windham

text: spoke

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: bench

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: as

text: Burke

text: had

text: when

text: he

text: had

text: separated

text: from

text: Fox

text: and

text: an

text: observer

text: said

text: Windham

text: spoke

text: like

text: the

text: ghost

text: of

text: Burke

text: when

text: he

text: made

text: a

text: speech

text: against

text: peace

text: with

text: France

text: in

text: William

text: Hazlitt

text: a

text: political

text: opponent

text: of

text: Burke

text: regarded

text: him

text: as

text: amongst

text: his

text: three

text: favourite

text: writers

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Junius

text: and

text: Rousseau

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: test

text: of

text: the

text: sense

text: and

text: candour

text: of

text: any

text: one

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: party

text: whether

text: he

text: allowed

text: Burke

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: man

text: William

text: Wordsworth

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: attacked

text: Burke

text: in

text: A

text: Letter

text: to

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Llandaff

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: he

text: had

text: changed

text: his

text: mind

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: admire

text: Burke

text: In

text: his

text: Two

text: Addresses

text: to

text: the

text: Freeholders

text: of

text: Westmorland

text: Wordsworth

text: called

text: Burke

text: the

text: most

text: sagacious

text: Politician

text: of

text: his

text: age

text: whose

text: predictions

text: time

text: has

text: verified

text: He

text: later

text: revised

text: his

text: poem

text: The

text: Prelude

text: to

text: include

text: praise

text: of

text: Burke

text: Genius

text: of

text: Burke

text: forgive

text: the

text: pen

text: seduced

text: By

text: specious

text: wonders

text: and

text: portrayed

text: him

text: as

text: an

text: old

text: oak

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: came

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: similar

text: conversion

text: he

text: had

text: criticised

text: Burke

text: in

text: The

text: Watchman

text: but

text: in

text: his

text: Friend

text: Coleridge

text: defended

text: Burke

text: from

text: charges

text: of

text: inconsistency

text: Later

text: in

text: his

text: Biographia

text: Literaria

text: Coleridge

text: hails

text: Burke

text: as

text: a

text: prophet

text: and

text: praises

text: Burke

text: for

text: referring

text: habitually

text: to

text: principles

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: scientific

text: statesman

text: and

text: therefore

text: a

text: seer

text: Henry

text: Brougham

text: wrote

text: of

text: Burke

text: all

text: his

text: predictions

text: save

text: one

text: momentary

text: expression

text: had

text: been

text: more

text: than

text: fulfilled

text: anarchy

text: and

text: bloodshed

text: had

text: borne

text: sway

text: in

text: France

text: conquest

text: and

text: convulsion

text: had

text: desolated

text: Europe

text: the

text: providence

text: of

text: mortals

text: is

text: not

text: often

text: able

text: to

text: penetrate

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: this

text: into

text: futurity

text: George

text: Canning

text: believed

text: that

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Reflections

text: has

text: been

text: justified

text: by

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: subsequent

text: events

text: and

text: almost

text: every

text: prophecy

text: has

text: been

text: strictly

text: fulfilled

text: In

text: Canning

text: wrote

text: that

text: he

text: took

text: Burke

text: 's

text: last

text: works

text: and

text: words

text: as

text: the

text: manual

text: of

text: my

text: politics

text: The

text: Conservative

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: was

text: deeply

text: penetrated

text: with

text: the

text: spirit

text: and

text: sentiment

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: later

text: writings

question: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?

answer: Philip Francis

text: Philip Francis

question: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?

answer: passion

text: passion

question: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?

answer: William Windham

text: William Windham

question: When did Windham speak against peace with France?

answer: 1801

question: When did Wordsworth initially attack Burke?

answer: 1793

question: When did both liberals and conservatives condemn Burke?

text: the nineteenth century

question: When did Fox make a speech against peace with France?

question: Besides Burke, who were Windham's favourite writers?

text: Junius and Rousseau

question: What did Burke criticise Francis for having too much of in his writing?

text: passion

question: When did Benjamin Disraeli say he was deeply affected by Burke?


text: Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Many

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: consciously

text: manipulate

text: the

text: landscape

text: through

text: cutting

text: or

text: burning

text: undesirable

text: plants

text: while

text: encouraging

text: desirable

text: ones

text: some

text: even

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: slash

text: and

text: burn

text: to

text: create

text: habitat

text: for

text: game

text: animals

text: These

text: activities

text: are

text: on

text: an

text: entirely

text: different

text: scale

text: to

text: those

text: associated

text: with

text: agriculture

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: nevertheless

text: domestication

text: on

text: some

text: level

text: Today

text: almost

text: all

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: depend

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: upon

text: domesticated

text: food

text: sources

text: either

text: produced

text: part

text: time

text: or

text: traded

text: for

text: products

text: acquired

text: in

text: the

text: wild

question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?

answer: the landscape

text: the landscape

question: How do they manage the landscape?

answer: cutting or burning undesirable plants

text: cutting or burning undesirable plants

question: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?

answer: slash-and-burn

text: slash-and-burn

question: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?

answer: domesticated food

text: domesticated food

question: Many hunter-gatherers unconsciously manipulate what?

question: None of the modern hunter-gatherers depend of which kind of food sources?

text: domesticated

question: Which group uses a slash-and-burn technique to create habitats for humans?

text: hunter-gatherers

question: Which group burns desirable plants while encouraging undesirable ones?

text: hunter-gatherers

question: Very few hunter-gatherers encourage domestication on what level?

text: some


text: In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in Western Europe (after Italy); conversely, Portugal has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors—over 30 per 100,000 people. The entire Portuguese public service has been known for its mismanagement, useless redundancies, waste, excess of bureaucracy and a general lack of productivity in certain sectors, particularly in justice.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: public

text: employees

text: per

text: thousand

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: was

text: above

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: average

text: per

text: thousand

text: inhabitants

text: By

text: EU

text: and

text: USA

text: standards

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: justice

text: system

text: was

text: internationally

text: known

text: as

text: being

text: slow

text: and

text: inefficient

text: and

text: by

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: slowest

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: after

text: Italy

text: conversely

text: Portugal

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: of

text: judges

text: and

text: prosecutors

text: over

text: per

text: people

text: The

text: entire

text: Portuguese

text: public

text: service

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mismanagement

text: useless

text: redundancies

text: waste

text: excess

text: of

text: bureaucracy

text: and

text: a

text: general

text: lack

text: of

text: productivity

text: in

text: certain

text: sectors

text: particularly

text: in

text: justice

question: In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?

answer: 70.8

question: What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005?

answer: 62.4

question: In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded?

answer: slow and inefficient

text: slow and inefficient

question: Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants?

answer: over 30

text: over 30


text: Hellenistic culture was at its height of world influence in the Hellenistic period. Hellenism or at least Philhellenism reached most regions on the frontiers of the Hellenistic kingdoms. Though some of these regions were not ruled by Greeks or even Greek speaking elites, certain Hellenistic influences can be seen in the historical record and material culture of these regions. Other regions had established contact with Greek colonies before this period, and simply saw a continued process of Hellenization and intermixing.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: height

text: of

text: world

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Hellenism

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: Philhellenism

text: reached

text: most

text: regions

text: on

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: Though

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: regions

text: were

text: not

text: ruled

text: by

text: Greeks

text: or

text: even

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: elites

text: certain

text: Hellenistic

text: influences

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: record

text: and

text: material

text: culture

text: of

text: these

text: regions

text: Other

text: regions

text: had

text: established

text: contact

text: with

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: before

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: simply

text: saw

text: a

text: continued

text: process

text: of

text: Hellenization

text: and

text: intermixing

question: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: Even though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they still were influenced by which culture?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: Hellenism or Philhellenism reached the frontiers of what kingdom?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic


text: In 121 BC, Rome came into contact with two Celtic tribes (from a region in modern France), both of which they defeated with apparent ease. The Cimbrian War (113–101 BC) was a far more serious affair than the earlier clashes of 121 BC. The Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons migrated from northern Europe into Rome's northern territories, and clashed with Rome and her allies. At the Battle of Aquae Sextiae and the Battle of Vercellae both tribes were virtually annihilated, which ended the threat.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: BC

text: Rome

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: two

text: Celtic

text: tribes

text: from

text: a

text: region

text: in

text: modern

text: France

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: defeated

text: with

text: apparent

text: ease

text: The

text: Cimbrian

text: War

text: BC

text: was

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: serious

text: affair

text: than

text: the

text: earlier

text: clashes

text: of

text: BC

text: The

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: Cimbri

text: and

text: the

text: Teutons

text: migrated

text: from

text: northern

text: Europe

text: into

text: Rome

text: 's

text: northern

text: territories

text: and

text: clashed

text: with

text: Rome

text: and

text: her

text: allies

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Aquae

text: Sextiae

text: and

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Vercellae

text: both

text: tribes

text: were

text: virtually

text: annihilated

text: which

text: ended

text: the

text: threat

question: When did the Cimbrian War end?

answer: 101 BC

text: 101 BC

question: In what year did Rome come into contact with a couple Celtic tribes?

answer: 121 BC

text: 121 BC

question: What war began in the year 113 BC?

answer: The Cimbrian War

text: The Cimbrian War

question: Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?

answer: northern Europe

text: northern Europe


text: The vast Seleucid Empire was, like Egypt, mostly dominated by a Greco-Macedonian political elite. The Greek population of the cities who formed the dominant elite were reinforced by emigration from Greece. These cities included newly founded colonies such as Antioch, the other cities of the Syrian tetrapolis, Seleucia (north of Babylon) and Dura-Europos on the Euphrates. These cities retained traditional Greek city state institutions such as assemblies, councils and elected magistrates, but this was a facade for they were always controlled by the royal Seleucid officials. Apart from these cities, there were also a large number of Seleucid garrisons (choria), military colonies (katoikiai) and Greek villages (komai) which the Seleucids planted throughout the empire to cement their rule. This 'Greco-Macedonian' population (which also included the sons of settlers who had married local women) could make up a phalanx of 35,000 men (out of a total Seleucid army of 80,000) during the reign of Antiochos III. The rest of the army was made up of native troops. Antiochus III the great conducted several vigorous campaigns to retake all the lost provinces of the empire since the death of Seleucus I. After being defeated by Ptolemy IV's forces at Raphia (217), Antiochus III led a long campaign to the east to subdue the far eastern breakaway provinces (212-205) including Bactria, Parthia, Ariana, Sogdiana, Gedrosia and Drangiana. He was successful, bringing back most of these provinces into at least nominal vassalage and receiving tribute from their rulers. After the death of Ptolemy IV (204), Antiochus took advantage of the weakness of Egypt to conquer Coele-Syria in the fifth Syrian war (202-195). He then began expanding his influence into Pergamene territory in Asia and crossed into Europe, fortifying Lysimachia on the hellespont, but his expansion into Anatolia and Greece was abruptly halted after a decisive defeat at the Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE). In the Treaty of Apamea which ended the war, Antiochus lost all of his territories in Anatolia west of the Taurus and was forced to pay a large indemnity of 15,000 talents.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: vast

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: was

text: like

text: Egypt

text: mostly

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: political

text: elite

text: The

text: Greek

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: who

text: formed

text: the

text: dominant

text: elite

text: were

text: reinforced

text: by

text: emigration

text: from

text: Greece

text: These

text: cities

text: included

text: newly

text: founded

text: colonies

text: such

text: as

text: Antioch

text: the

text: other

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: Syrian

text: tetrapolis

text: Seleucia

text: north

text: of

text: Babylon

text: and

text: Dura

text: Europos

text: on

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: These

text: cities

text: retained

text: traditional

text: Greek

text: city

text: state

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: assemblies

text: councils

text: and

text: elected

text: magistrates

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: facade

text: for

text: they

text: were

text: always

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: royal

text: Seleucid

text: officials

text: Apart

text: from

text: these

text: cities

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Seleucid

text: garrisons

text: choria

text: military

text: colonies

text: katoikiai

text: and

text: Greek

text: villages

text: komai

text: which

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: planted

text: throughout

text: the

text: empire

text: to

text: cement

text: their

text: rule

text: This

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: population

text: which

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: sons

text: of

text: settlers

text: who

text: had

text: married

text: local

text: women

text: could

text: make

text: up

text: a

text: phalanx

text: of

text: men

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: Seleucid

text: army

text: of

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Antiochos

text: III

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: native

text: troops

text: Antiochus

text: III

text: the

text: great

text: conducted

text: several

text: vigorous

text: campaigns

text: to

text: retake

text: all

text: the

text: lost

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: since

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Seleucus

text: I.

text: After

text: being

text: defeated

text: by

text: Ptolemy

text: IV

text: 's

text: forces

text: at

text: Raphia

text: Antiochus

text: III

text: led

text: a

text: long

text: campaign

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: to

text: subdue

text: the

text: far

text: eastern

text: breakaway

text: provinces

text: including

text: Bactria

text: Parthia

text: Ariana

text: Sogdiana

text: Gedrosia

text: and

text: Drangiana

text: He

text: was

text: successful

text: bringing

text: back

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: provinces

text: into

text: at

text: least

text: nominal

text: vassalage

text: and

text: receiving

text: tribute

text: from

text: their

text: rulers

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: IV

text: Antiochus

text: took

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: weakness

text: of

text: Egypt

text: to

text: conquer

text: Coele

text: Syria

text: in

text: the

text: fifth

text: Syrian

text: war

text: He

text: then

text: began

text: expanding

text: his

text: influence

text: into

text: Pergamene

text: territory

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: crossed

text: into

text: Europe

text: fortifying

text: Lysimachia

text: on

text: the

text: hellespont

text: but

text: his

text: expansion

text: into

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Greece

text: was

text: abruptly

text: halted

text: after

text: a

text: decisive

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Magnesia

text: BCE

text: In

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Apamea

text: which

text: ended

text: the

text: war

text: Antiochus

text: lost

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: territories

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Taurus

text: and

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: large

text: indemnity

text: of

text: talents

question: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?

answer: Greco-Macedonian political elite

text: Greco-Macedonian political elite

question: What are Seleucid garrisons called?

answer: choria

text: choria

question: What are Seleucid military colonies called?

answer: katoikiai

text: katoikiai

question: Who defeated Antiochus III at Raphia?

answer: Ptolemy IV

text: Ptolemy IV

question: What year did Ptolemy IV die?

answer: 204


text: IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014). In 2014, IBM announced that it would go "fabless" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale. This transition had progressed as of early 2015[update].

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: acquired

text: Kenexa

text: and

text: SPSS

text: and

text: PwC

text: 's

text: consulting

text: business

text: spinning

text: off

text: companies

text: like

text: printer

text: manufacturer

text: Lexmark

text: and

text: selling

text: off

text: product

text: lines

text: like

text: its

text: personal

text: computer

text: and

text: server

text: businesses

text: to

text: Lenovo

text: In

text: IBM

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: go

text: fabless

text: by

text: offloading

text: IBM

text: Micro

text: Electronics

text: semiconductor

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: GlobalFoundries

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: advanced

text: technology

text: manufacturing

text: citing

text: that

text: semiconductor

text: manufacturing

text: is

text: a

text: capital

text: intensive

text: business

text: which

text: is

text: challenging

text: to

text: operate

text: without

text: scale

text: This

text: transition

text: had

text: progressed

text: as

text: of

text: early

question: In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?

answer: 2012

question: IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.

answer: SPSS

text: SPSS

question: IBM span off its printer manufacturer in 1991, what was its name?

answer: Lexmark

text: Lexmark

question: IBM sold two product lines to Lenovo, name them.

answer: personal computer and x86 server

text: personal computer and x86 server

question: What was the name of the company that IBM Micro Electronics was offloaded to?

answer: GlobalFoundries

text: GlobalFoundries

question: In what year did Lexmark acquire Kenexa?

question: What company was created by Kenexa in 2012 to manufacture printers?

text: Lexmark

question: What product lines were produced by Kenexa in 2012?

question: What company did Kenexa sell Lexmark to?

text: GlobalFoundries

question: What manufacturing area was PwC a leader in?

text: advanced technology


text: Meditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times; in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction. A yogi in the Brahmanical tradition is not to practice while defecating, for example, while a Buddhist monastic should do so.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Meditation

text: was

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: the

text: yogis

text: in

text: the

text: centuries

text: preceding

text: the

text: Buddha

text: The

text: Buddha

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: yogis

text: concern

text: with

text: introspection

text: and

text: developed

text: their

text: meditative

text: techniques

text: but

text: rejected

text: their

text: theories

text: of

text: liberation

text: In

text: Buddhism

text: mindfulness

text: and

text: clear

text: awareness

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: developed

text: at

text: all

text: times

text: in

text: pre

text: Buddhist

text: yogic

text: practices

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: such

text: injunction

text: A

text: yogi

text: in

text: the

text: Brahmanical

text: tradition

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: practice

text: while

text: defecating

text: for

text: example

text: while

text: a

text: Buddhist

text: monastic

text: should

text: do

text: so

question: Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who?

answer: the yogis

text: the yogis

question: In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?

answer: mindfulness and clear awareness

text: mindfulness and clear awareness


text: A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: A

text: trans

text: genome

text: study

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: geneticists

text: from

text: universities

text: and

text: academies

text: from

text: countries

text: assembling

text: the

text: largest

text: data

text: set

text: available

text: to

text: date

text: for

text: assessment

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: genetic

text: origins

text: found

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: Khazar

text: origin

text: among

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: Thus

text: analysis

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: together

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: sample

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Khazar

text: Khaganate

text: corroborates

text: the

text: earlier

text: results

text: that

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: derive

text: their

text: ancestry

text: primarily

text: from

text: populations

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Europe

text: that

text: they

text: possess

text: considerable

text: shared

text: ancestry

text: with

text: other

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: indication

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: genetic

text: contribution

text: either

text: from

text: within

text: or

text: from

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: region

text: the

text: authors

text: concluded

question: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?

answer: 30 geneticists

text: 30 geneticists

question: How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study?

answer: 13 universities and academies

text: 13 universities and academies

question: What did the 2013 trans-genome study find in regards to Ashkenazi Jews and Khazar origins?

answer: found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews

text: found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews


text: Many insects possess very sensitive and, or specialized organs of perception. Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. The yellow paper wasp (Polistes versicolor) is known for its wagging movements as a form of communication within the colony; it can waggle with a frequency of 10.6±2.1 Hz (n=190). These wagging movements can signal the arrival of new material into the nest and aggression between workers can be used to stimulate others to increase foraging expeditions. There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa. There are a variety of different mechanisms by which insects perceive sound, while the patterns are not universal, insects can generally hear sound if they can produce it. Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce. Mosquitoes have been found to hear up to 2 kHz., and some grasshoppers can hear up to 50 kHz. Certain predatory and parasitic insects can detect the characteristic sounds made by their prey or hosts, respectively. For instance, some nocturnal moths can perceive the ultrasonic emissions of bats, which helps them avoid predation.:87–94 Insects that feed on blood have special sensory structures that can detect infrared emissions, and use them to home in on their hosts.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Many

text: insects

text: possess

text: very

text: sensitive

text: and

text: or

text: specialized

text: organs

text: of

text: perception

text: Some

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: bees

text: can

text: perceive

text: ultraviolet

text: wavelengths

text: or

text: detect

text: polarized

text: light

text: while

text: the

text: antennae

text: of

text: male

text: moths

text: can

text: detect

text: the

text: pheromones

text: of

text: female

text: moths

text: over

text: distances

text: of

text: many

text: kilometers

text: The

text: yellow

text: paper

text: wasp

text: Polistes

text: versicolor

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: wagging

text: movements

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: communication

text: within

text: the

text: colony

text: it

text: can

text: waggle

text: with

text: a

text: frequency

text: of

text: Hz

text: These

text: wagging

text: movements

text: can

text: signal

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: new

text: material

text: into

text: the

text: nest

text: and

text: aggression

text: between

text: workers

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: stimulate

text: others

text: to

text: increase

text: foraging

text: expeditions

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: pronounced

text: tendency

text: for

text: there

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: trade

text: off

text: between

text: visual

text: acuity

text: and

text: chemical

text: or

text: tactile

text: acuity

text: such

text: that

text: most

text: insects

text: with

text: well

text: developed

text: eyes

text: have

text: reduced

text: or

text: simple

text: antennae

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: mechanisms

text: by

text: which

text: insects

text: perceive

text: sound

text: while

text: the

text: patterns

text: are

text: not

text: universal

text: insects

text: can

text: generally

text: hear

text: sound

text: if

text: they

text: can

text: produce

text: it

text: Different

text: insect

text: species

text: can

text: have

text: varying

text: hearing

text: though

text: most

text: insects

text: can

text: hear

text: only

text: a

text: narrow

text: range

text: of

text: frequencies

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: the

text: sounds

text: they

text: can

text: produce

text: Mosquitoes

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: hear

text: up

text: to

text: kHz

text: and

text: some

text: grasshoppers

text: can

text: hear

text: up

text: to

text: kHz

text: Certain

text: predatory

text: and

text: parasitic

text: insects

text: can

text: detect

text: the

text: characteristic

text: sounds

text: made

text: by

text: their

text: prey

text: or

text: hosts

text: respectively

text: For

text: instance

text: some

text: nocturnal

text: moths

text: can

text: perceive

text: the

text: ultrasonic

text: emissions

text: of

text: bats

text: which

text: helps

text: them

text: avoid

text: Insects

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: blood

text: have

text: special

text: sensory

text: structures

text: that

text: can

text: detect

text: infrared

text: emissions

text: and

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: home

text: in

text: on

text: their

text: hosts

question: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?

answer: perception

text: perception

question: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?

answer: specialized

text: specialized

question: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?

answer: bees

text: bees

question: Bees can detect what kind of light?

answer: polarized light

text: polarized light

question: What is a Polistes versicolor?

answer: yellow paper wasp

text: yellow paper wasp


text: The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: The

text: German

text: materialist

text: and

text: atheist

text: anthropologist

text: Ludwig

text: Feuerbach

text: would

text: signal

text: a

text: new

text: turn

text: in

text: materialism

text: through

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Essence

text: of

text: Christianity

text: which

text: provided

text: a

text: humanist

text: account

text: of

text: religion

text: as

text: the

text: outward

text: projection

text: of

text: man

text: 's

text: inward

text: nature

text: Feuerbach

text: 's

text: materialism

text: would

text: later

text: heavily

text: influence

text: Karl

text: Marx

question: Who wrote "The Essence of Christianity"?

answer: Ludwig Feuerbach

text: Ludwig Feuerbach

question: In what year was "The Essence of Christianity" written?

answer: 1841

question: What did the author of "The Essence of Christianity" consider religion to be?

answer: the outward projection of man's inward nature

text: the outward projection of man's inward nature

question: The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx

question: What German materialist did not signal a new turn in materialism?

text: Ludwig Feuerbach

question: When was Ludwig Feuerbach born?

question: When did Ludwig Feuerbach die?

question: Karl Marx was not influenced by who?

text: Ludwig Feuerbach

question: When did Karl Marx write The Essence of Christianity?


text: By August 1805, Napoleon had realized that the strategic situation had changed fundamentally. Facing a potential invasion from his continental enemies, he decided to strike first and turned his army's sights from the English Channel to the Rhine. His basic objective was to destroy the isolated Austrian armies in Southern Germany before their Russian allies could arrive. On 25 September, after great secrecy and feverish marching, 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine on a front of 260 km (160 mi). Austrian commander Karl Mack had gathered the greater part of the Austrian army at the fortress of Ulm in Swabia. Napoleon swung his forces to the southeast and the Grande Armée performed an elaborate wheeling movement that outflanked the Austrian positions. The Ulm Maneuver completely surprised General Mack, who belatedly understood that his army had been cut off. After some minor engagements that culminated in the Battle of Ulm, Mack finally surrendered after realizing that there was no way to break out of the French encirclement. For just 2000 French casualties, Napoleon had managed to capture a total of 60,000 Austrian soldiers through his army's rapid marching. The Ulm Campaign is generally regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the Schlieffen Plan in the late 19th century. For the French, this spectacular victory on land was soured by the decisive victory that the Royal Navy attained at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October. After Trafalgar, Britain had total domination of the seas for the duration of the Napoleonic Wars.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: By

text: August

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: realized

text: that

text: the

text: strategic

text: situation

text: had

text: changed

text: fundamentally

text: Facing

text: a

text: potential

text: invasion

text: from

text: his

text: continental

text: enemies

text: he

text: decided

text: to

text: strike

text: first

text: and

text: turned

text: his

text: army

text: 's

text: sights

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: Rhine

text: His

text: basic

text: objective

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: isolated

text: Austrian

text: armies

text: in

text: Southern

text: Germany

text: before

text: their

text: Russian

text: allies

text: could

text: arrive

text: On

text: September

text: after

text: great

text: secrecy

text: and

text: feverish

text: marching

text: French

text: troops

text: began

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Rhine

text: on

text: a

text: front

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: Austrian

text: commander

text: Karl

text: Mack

text: had

text: gathered

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: fortress

text: of

text: Ulm

text: in

text: Swabia

text: Napoleon

text: swung

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Grande

text: Armée

text: performed

text: an

text: elaborate

text: wheeling

text: movement

text: that

text: outflanked

text: the

text: Austrian

text: positions

text: The

text: Ulm

text: Maneuver

text: completely

text: surprised

text: General

text: Mack

text: who

text: belatedly

text: understood

text: that

text: his

text: army

text: had

text: been

text: cut

text: off

text: After

text: some

text: minor

text: engagements

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ulm

text: Mack

text: finally

text: surrendered

text: after

text: realizing

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: break

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: encirclement

text: For

text: just

text: French

text: casualties

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: Austrian

text: soldiers

text: through

text: his

text: army

text: 's

text: rapid

text: marching

text: The

text: Ulm

text: Campaign

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: strategic

text: masterpiece

text: and

text: was

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Schlieffen

text: Plan

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: For

text: the

text: French

text: this

text: spectacular

text: victory

text: on

text: land

text: was

text: soured

text: by

text: the

text: decisive

text: victory

text: that

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: attained

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: on

text: October

text: After

text: Trafalgar

text: Britain

text: had

text: total

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: seas

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

question: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?

answer: the Rhine

text: the Rhine

question: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?

answer: 25 September

text: 25 September

question: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?

answer: 200,000

question: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?

answer: Karl Mack

text: Karl Mack

question: How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?

answer: 2000


text: On 15 September the Luftwaffe made two large daylight attacks on London along the Thames Estuary, targeting the docks and rail communications in the city. Its hope was to destroy its targets and draw the RAF into defending them, allowing the Luftwaffe to destroy their fighters in large numbers, thereby achieving an air superiority. Large air battles broke out, lasting for most of the day. The first attack merely damaged the rail network for three days, and the second attack failed altogether. The air battle was later commemorated by Battle of Britain Day. The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: made

text: two

text: large

text: daylight

text: attacks

text: on

text: London

text: along

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: targeting

text: the

text: docks

text: and

text: rail

text: communications

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Its

text: hope

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: its

text: targets

text: and

text: draw

text: the

text: RAF

text: into

text: defending

text: them

text: allowing

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: to

text: destroy

text: their

text: fighters

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: thereby

text: achieving

text: an

text: air

text: superiority

text: Large

text: air

text: battles

text: broke

text: out

text: lasting

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: The

text: first

text: attack

text: merely

text: damaged

text: the

text: rail

text: network

text: for

text: three

text: days

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: attack

text: failed

text: altogether

text: The

text: air

text: battle

text: was

text: later

text: commemorated

text: by

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: Day

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: lost

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: bombers

text: sent

text: on

text: the

text: operations

text: that

text: day

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: air

text: superiority

question: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?

answer: Thames Estuary

text: Thames Estuary

question: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?

answer: docks and rail communications

text: docks and rail communications

question: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?

answer: destroy their fighters in large numbers

text: destroy their fighters in large numbers

question: What was this air battle called?

answer: Battle of Britain Day

text: Battle of Britain Day

question: The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?

answer: 18


text: Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities. The difference between public and private cult is often unclear. Individuals or collegial associations could offer funds and cult to state deities. The public Vestals prepared ritual substances for use in public and private cults, and held the state-funded (thus public) opening ceremony for the Parentalia festival, which was otherwise a private rite to household ancestors. Some rites of the domus (household) were held in public places but were legally defined as privata in part or whole. All cults were ultimately subject to the approval and regulation of the censor and pontifices.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Official

text: cults

text: were

text: state

text: funded

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: res

text: publica

text: Non

text: official

text: but

text: lawful

text: cults

text: were

text: funded

text: by

text: private

text: individuals

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: communities

text: The

text: difference

text: between

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: cult

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: Individuals

text: or

text: collegial

text: associations

text: could

text: offer

text: funds

text: and

text: cult

text: to

text: state

text: deities

text: The

text: public

text: Vestals

text: prepared

text: ritual

text: substances

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: cults

text: and

text: held

text: the

text: state

text: funded

text: thus

text: public

text: opening

text: ceremony

text: for

text: the

text: Parentalia

text: festival

text: which

text: was

text: otherwise

text: a

text: private

text: rite

text: to

text: household

text: ancestors

text: Some

text: rites

text: of

text: the

text: domus

text: household

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: public

text: places

text: but

text: were

text: legally

text: defined

text: as

text: privata

text: in

text: part

text: or

text: whole

text: All

text: cults

text: were

text: ultimately

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: approval

text: and

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: censor

text: and

text: pontifices

question: What organization payed for the maintenance official cults?

answer: state

text: state

question: Who funded non-official religious cults?

answer: private individuals

text: private individuals

question: What group benefited from non- official cults?

answer: own communities

text: own communities

question: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals

question: What individuals had the right to regulate all cults?

answer: censor and pontifices

text: censor and pontifices


text: In October 2014, Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British fashion retailer Topshop. The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015. The line will launch in April 2016.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: October

text: Beyoncé

text: signed

text: a

text: deal

text: to

text: launch

text: an

text: activewear

text: line

text: of

text: clothing

text: with

text: British

text: fashion

text: retailer

text: Topshop

text: The

text: venture

text: is

text: called

text: Parkwood

text: Topshop

text: Athletic

text: Ltd

text: and

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: launch

text: its

text: first

text: dance

text: fitness

text: and

text: sports

text: ranges

text: in

text: autumn

text: The

text: line

text: will

text: launch

text: in

text: April

question: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?

answer: Topshop

text: Topshop

question: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?

answer: autumn 2015

text: autumn 2015

question: What is the new business called?

answer: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

text: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

question: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?

answer: 50

question: When will the full line appear?

answer: April 2016

text: April 2016

question: What company did Beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in England?

answer: Topshop

text: Topshop

question: What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyoncé and the British company to come out in 2016?

answer: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

text: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

question: What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyoncé sell?

answer: activewear

text: activewear


text: Noether's theorem (1918) states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. Noether's theorem has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical physics and the calculus of variations. A generalisation of the seminal formulations on constants of motion in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics (1788 and 1833, respectively), it does not apply to systems that cannot be modeled with a Lagrangian; for example, dissipative systems with continuous symmetries need not have a corresponding conservation law.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Noether

text: 's

text: theorem

text: states

text: that

text: any

text: differentiable

text: symmetry

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: a

text: physical

text: system

text: has

text: a

text: corresponding

text: conservation

text: law

text: Noether

text: 's

text: theorem

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: fundamental

text: tool

text: of

text: modern

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: and

text: the

text: calculus

text: of

text: variations

text: A

text: generalisation

text: of

text: the

text: seminal

text: formulations

text: on

text: constants

text: of

text: motion

text: in

text: Lagrangian

text: and

text: Hamiltonian

text: mechanics

text: and

text: respectively

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: systems

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: modeled

text: with

text: a

text: Lagrangian

text: for

text: example

text: dissipative

text: systems

text: with

text: continuous

text: symmetries

text: need

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: corresponding

text: conservation

text: law

question: When was Noether's theorem created?

answer: 1918

question: What states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law?

answer: Noether's theorem

text: Noether's theorem

question: What has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical physics and the calculus of variations?

answer: Noether's theorem

text: Noether's theorem

question: When was Noether's theorem destroyed?

question: What states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a non-physical system has a corresponding conservation law?

text: Noether's theorem

question: What has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical chemistry and the calculus of variations?

text: Noether's theorem

question: What theorem was derived in 1819?

text: Noether's theorem

question: dissipative systems with non-continuous symmetries need not have what?

text: a corresponding conservation law


text: It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League. The redesigned website showed the new logo which incorporated the current AFL logo with the one from NET10 Wireless. The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: December

text: that

text: the

text: AFL

text: reached

text: a

text: partnership

text: agreement

text: with

text: Wireless

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: motorsports

text: related

text: professional

text: sports

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: title

text: sponsor

text: renaming

text: it

text: the

text: Wireless

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: The

text: redesigned

text: website

text: showed

text: the

text: new

text: logo

text: which

text: incorporated

text: the

text: current

text: AFL

text: logo

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: from

text: Wireless

text: The

text: title

text: sponsorship

text: agreement

text: ended

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: partnership

question: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?

answer: December 12, 2012

text: December 12, 2012

question: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?

answer: NET10 Wireless

text: NET10 Wireless

question: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?

answer: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League

text: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League

question: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?

answer: 2014

question: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?

answer: two

text: two


text: It was announced in summer of 2012 that Tito Vilanova, assistant manager at FC Barcelona, would take over from Pep Guardiola as manager. Following his appointment, Barcelona went on an incredible run that saw them hold the top spot on the league table for the entire season, recording only two losses and amassing 100 points. Their top scorer once again was Lionel Messi, who scored 46 goals in the League, including two hat-tricks. On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play. Ultimately Barcelona ended the season 15 points clear of rivals Real Madrid, despite losing 2–1 to them at the beginning of March. They reached the semifinal stage of both the Copa del Rey and the Champions League, going out to Real Madrid and Bayern Munich respectively. On 19 July, it was announced that Vilanova was resigning as Barcelona manager because his throat cancer had returned, and he would be receiving treatment for the second time after a three-month medical leave in December 2012.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: summer

text: of

text: that

text: Tito

text: Vilanova

text: assistant

text: manager

text: at

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: would

text: take

text: over

text: from

text: Pep

text: Guardiola

text: as

text: manager

text: Following

text: his

text: appointment

text: Barcelona

text: went

text: on

text: an

text: incredible

text: run

text: that

text: saw

text: them

text: hold

text: the

text: top

text: spot

text: on

text: the

text: league

text: table

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: season

text: recording

text: only

text: two

text: losses

text: and

text: amassing

text: points

text: Their

text: top

text: scorer

text: once

text: again

text: was

text: Lionel

text: Messi

text: who

text: scored

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: including

text: two

text: hat

text: tricks

text: On

text: May

text: Barcelona

text: were

text: crowned

text: as

text: the

text: Spanish

text: football

text: champions

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: still

text: with

text: four

text: games

text: left

text: to

text: play

text: Ultimately

text: Barcelona

text: ended

text: the

text: season

text: points

text: clear

text: of

text: rivals

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: despite

text: losing

text: to

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: March

text: They

text: reached

text: the

text: semifinal

text: stage

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: going

text: out

text: to

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Bayern

text: Munich

text: respectively

text: On

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Vilanova

text: was

text: resigning

text: as

text: Barcelona

text: manager

text: because

text: his

text: throat

text: cancer

text: had

text: returned

text: and

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: receiving

text: treatment

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: after

text: a

text: three

text: month

text: medical

text: leave

text: in

text: December

question: When did Tito Vilanova become manager of FC Barcelona?

answer: 2012

question: Who did Vilanova replace as manager?

answer: Pep Guardiola

text: Pep Guardiola

question: How many total points did Barcelona collect during the 20012 season?

answer: 100

question: Who was Barcelona's top scorer?

answer: Lionel Messi

text: Lionel Messi

question: When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?

answer: 11 May 2013

text: 11 May 2013


text: The U.S. Air Force is a military service organized within the Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The Air Force is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, who reports to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President with Senate confirmation. The highest-ranking military officer in the Department of the Air Force is the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, who exercises supervision over Air Force units, and serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Air Force combat and mobility forces are assigned, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, to the Combatant Commanders, and neither the Secretary of the Air Force nor the Chief of Staff have operational command authority over them.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: a

text: military

text: service

text: organized

text: within

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: military

text: departments

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: civilian

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: who

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: and

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: with

text: Senate

text: confirmation

text: The

text: highest

text: ranking

text: military

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: who

text: exercises

text: supervision

text: over

text: Air

text: Force

text: units

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: Air

text: Force

text: combat

text: and

text: mobility

text: forces

text: are

text: assigned

text: as

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: to

text: the

text: Combatant

text: Commanders

text: and

text: neither

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: nor

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: have

text: operational

text: command

text: authority

text: over

text: them

question: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to?

answer: Secretary of Defense

text: Secretary of Defense

question: What branch of the government must confirm the President's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force?

answer: Senate

text: Senate

question: Who serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?

answer: Chief of Staff of the Air Force

text: Chief of Staff of the Air Force

question: Who assigns combat missions to the Air Force?

answer: Secretary of Defense

text: Secretary of Defense


text: The actual antenna which is transmitting the original wave then also may receive a strong signal from its own image from the ground. This will induce an additional current in the antenna element, changing the current at the feedpoint for a given feedpoint voltage. Thus the antenna's impedance, given by the ratio of feedpoint voltage to current, is altered due to the antenna's proximity to the ground. This can be quite a significant effect when the antenna is within a wavelength or two of the ground. But as the antenna height is increased, the reduced power of the reflected wave (due to the inverse square law) allows the antenna to approach its asymptotic feedpoint impedance given by theory. At lower heights, the effect on the antenna's impedance is very sensitive to the exact distance from the ground, as this affects the phase of the reflected wave relative to the currents in the antenna. Changing the antenna's height by a quarter wavelength, then changes the phase of the reflection by 180°, with a completely different effect on the antenna's impedance.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: actual

text: antenna

text: which

text: is

text: transmitting

text: the

text: original

text: wave

text: then

text: also

text: may

text: receive

text: a

text: strong

text: signal

text: from

text: its

text: own

text: image

text: from

text: the

text: ground

text: This

text: will

text: induce

text: an

text: additional

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: element

text: changing

text: the

text: current

text: at

text: the

text: feedpoint

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: feedpoint

text: voltage

text: Thus

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: impedance

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: feedpoint

text: voltage

text: to

text: current

text: is

text: altered

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: quite

text: a

text: significant

text: effect

text: when

text: the

text: antenna

text: is

text: within

text: a

text: wavelength

text: or

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: But

text: as

text: the

text: antenna

text: height

text: is

text: increased

text: the

text: reduced

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: reflected

text: wave

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inverse

text: square

text: law

text: allows

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: approach

text: its

text: asymptotic

text: feedpoint

text: impedance

text: given

text: by

text: theory

text: At

text: lower

text: heights

text: the

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: impedance

text: is

text: very

text: sensitive

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: ground

text: as

text: this

text: affects

text: the

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: reflected

text: wave

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: currents

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: Changing

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: height

text: by

text: a

text: quarter

text: wavelength

text: then

text: changes

text: the

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: reflection

text: by

text: with

text: a

text: completely

text: different

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: impedance

question: What can receive a stron signal by transmitting an original wave?

answer: actual antenna

text: actual antenna

question: Where will the additional current be induced?

answer: antenna element

text: antenna element

question: What is altered because of the proximity to the ground?

answer: antenna's impedance

text: antenna's impedance

question: what happens to the reflected wave which allows the antenna to reach its asympotic feedpoint impedance?

answer: reduced power

text: reduced power


text: The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million. The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18–49 age group. The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever American Idol episode at 38.1 million for the final hour. By season three, the show had become the top show in the 18–49 demographic a position it has held for all subsequent years up to and including season ten, and its competition stages ranked first in the nationwide overall ratings. By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million. The show reached its peak in season five with numbers averaging 30.6 million per episode, and season five remains the highest-rated season of the series.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: growth

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: season

text: starting

text: with

text: a

text: season

text: premiere

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: season

text: attracted

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: million

text: viewers

text: and

text: was

text: placed

text: second

text: overall

text: amongst

text: the

text: age

text: group

text: The

text: finale

text: night

text: when

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: won

text: over

text: Clay

text: Aiken

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: ever

text: American

text: Idol

text: episode

text: at

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: hour

text: By

text: season

text: three

text: the

text: show

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: top

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: a

text: position

text: it

text: has

text: held

text: for

text: all

text: subsequent

text: years

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: including

text: season

text: ten

text: and

text: its

text: competition

text: stages

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: nationwide

text: overall

text: ratings

text: By

text: season

text: four

text: American

text: Idol

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: series

text: amongst

text: all

text: viewers

text: on

text: American

text: TV

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: viewership

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: show

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: season

text: five

text: with

text: numbers

text: averaging

text: million

text: per

text: episode

text: and

text: season

text: five

text: remains

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: series

question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?

answer: 26.5 million

text: 26.5 million

question: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?

answer: 21.7 million

text: 21.7 million

question: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?

answer: Ruben Studdard

text: Ruben Studdard

question: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?

answer: season four

text: season four

question: Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?

answer: season five

text: season five

question: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?

answer: 26.5 million

text: 26.5 million

question: How many people watched on average for season two?

answer: 21.7 million

text: 21.7 million

question: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?

answer: four

text: four


text: Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains. Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: four

text: primary

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Arbuckle

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Wichita

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Ozark

text: Mountains

text: Contained

text: within

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Interior

text: Highlands

text: region

text: the

text: Ozark

text: and

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: mark

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: mountainous

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Flint

text: Hills

text: stretches

text: into

text: north

text: central

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: eastern

text: border

text: Cavanal

text: Hill

text: is

text: regarded

text: by

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Tourism

text: Recreation

text: Department

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: hill

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: it

text: fails

text: their

text: definition

text: of

text: a

text: mountain

text: by

text: one

text: foot

question: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?

answer: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

text: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

question: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?

answer: north-central

text: north-central

question: What is the world's tallest hill?

answer: Cavanal Hill

text: Cavanal Hill

question: How high is Cavanal Hill?

answer: 1,999 feet

text: 1,999 feet


text: Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery. Edgar asked for a second year, Dwight consented and worked for a second year. At that time, a friend "Swede" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required. Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy. He then accepted an appointment to West Point in 1911.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Edgar

text: took

text: the

text: first

text: turn

text: at

text: school

text: and

text: Dwight

text: was

text: employed

text: as

text: a

text: night

text: supervisor

text: at

text: the

text: Belle

text: Springs

text: Creamery

text: Edgar

text: asked

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: year

text: Dwight

text: consented

text: and

text: worked

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: year

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: a

text: friend

text: Swede

text: Hazlet

text: was

text: applying

text: to

text: the

text: Naval

text: Academy

text: and

text: urged

text: Dwight

text: to

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: since

text: no

text: tuition

text: was

text: required

text: Eisenhower

text: requested

text: consideration

text: for

text: either

text: Annapolis

text: or

text: West

text: Point

text: with

text: his

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: Joseph

text: L.

text: Bristow

text: Though

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: entrance

text: exam

text: competition

text: he

text: was

text: beyond

text: the

text: age

text: limit

text: for

text: the

text: Naval

text: Academy

text: He

text: then

text: accepted

text: an

text: appointment

text: to

text: West

text: Point

text: in

question: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?

answer: Belle Springs Creamery

text: Belle Springs Creamery

question: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?

answer: night supervisor

text: night supervisor

question: Who was Eisenhower's senator?

answer: Joseph L. Bristow

text: Joseph L. Bristow

question: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?

answer: beyond the age limit

text: beyond the age limit

question: In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?

answer: 1911