text: In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same topic. "O People of the Book! Do not go beyond the bounds in your religion, and do not say anything of Allah but the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah (as the One, Unique God), and His Messengers (including Jesus, as Messenger); and do not say: (Allah is one of) a trinity. Give up (this assertion) â€" (it is) for your own good (to do so). Allah is but One Allah ; All-Glorified He is in that He is absolutely above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah suffices as the One to be relied on, to Whom affairs should be referred." Quran 4/171

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: In

text: the

text: Islamic

text: tradition

text: Mary

text: and

text: Jesus

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: children

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: touched

text: by

text: Satan

text: at

text: the

text: moment

text: of

text: their

text: birth

text: for

text: God

text: imposed

text: a

text: veil

text: between

text: them

text: and

text: Satan

text: According

text: to

text: author

text: Shabbir

text: Akhtar

text: the

text: Islamic

text: perspective

text: on

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: Catholic

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: topic

text: O

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: Do

text: not

text: go

text: beyond

text: the

text: bounds

text: in

text: your

text: religion

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: say

text: anything

text: of

text: Allah

text: but

text: the

text: truth

text: The

text: Messiah

text: Jesus

text: son

text: of

text: Mary

text: was

text: but

text: a

text: Messenger

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: a

text: Word

text: of

text: His

text: Power

text: which

text: He

text: conveyed

text: to

text: Mary

text: and

text: a

text: spirit

text: from

text: Him

text: So

text: believe

text: in

text: Allah

text: as

text: the

text: One

text: Unique

text: God

text: and

text: His

text: Messengers

text: including

text: Jesus

text: as

text: Messenger

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: say

text: Allah

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: trinity

text: Give

text: up

text: this

text: assertion

text: â€

text: it

text: is

text: for

text: your

text: own

text: good

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Allah

text: is

text: but

text: One

text: Allah

text: All

text: Glorified

text: He

text: is

text: in

text: that

text: He

text: is

text: absolutely

text: above

text: having

text: a

text: son

text: To

text: Him

text: belongs

text: whatever

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: heavens

text: and

text: whatever

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: earth

text: And

text: Allah

text: suffices

text: as

text: the

text: One

text: to

text: be

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: Whom

text: affairs

text: should

text: be

text: referred

text: Quran

question: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?

answer: Islamic

text: Islamic

question: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?

answer: a Messenger of God

text: a Messenger of God

question: Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God?

answer: Allah

text: Allah

question: What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?

answer: People of the Book

text: People of the Book

question: Who were the only children that could touch Satan?

text: Mary and Jesus

question: When did God remove the veil imposed between them (Mary and Jesus) and Satan?

text: at the moment of their birth

question: Who wrote that Allah is not above having a son?

text: Shabbir Akhtar

question: Who wrote the Catholic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception?

text: author Shabbir Akhtar


text: In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña's growth occurred after the Spanish Civil War at the same speed as other major Galician cities, but it was the arrival of democracy in Spain after the death of Francisco Franco when A Coruña left all the other Galician cities behind.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: In

text: northern

text: Galicia

text: the

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Ferrol

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: become

text: increasingly

text: dominant

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: population

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: in

text: was

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: including

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: Naval

text: Station

text: of

text: nearby

text: Ferrol

text: and

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: was

text: A

text: Coruña

text: 's

text: growth

text: occurred

text: after

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: speed

text: as

text: other

text: major

text: Galician

text: cities

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: democracy

text: in

text: Spain

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Francisco

text: Franco

text: when

text: A

text: Coruña

text: left

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: Galician

text: cities

text: behind

question: Which metro area is largest in terms of population?

answer: A Coruña-Ferrol

text: A Coruña-Ferrol

question: What was it's total population back in 1900?

answer: 653,556


text: Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenotype temperaments affect social connectedness and fitness in complex social systems (Kurt Kortschal 2013). These characteristics are shared with other species and taxa and are due to the effects of genes and their continuous transmission. Information that is encoded in the DNA sequences provides the blueprint for assembling proteins that make up our cells. Zygotes require genetic information from their parental germ cells, and at every speciation event, heritable traits that have enabled its ancestor to survive and reproduce successfully are passed down along with new traits that could be potentially beneficial to the offspring. In the five million years since the linages leading to modern humans and chimpanzees split, only about 1.2% of their genetic material has been modified. This suggests that everything that separates us from chimpanzees must be encoded in that very small amount of DNA, including our behaviors. Students that study animal behaviors have only identified intraspecific examples of gene-dependent behavioral phenotypes. In voles (Microtus spp.) minor genetic differences have been identified in a vasopressin receptor gene that corresponds to major species differences in social organization and the mating system (Hammock & Young 2005). Another potential example with behavioral differences is the FOCP2 gene, which is involved in neural circuitry handling speech and language (Vargha-Khadem et al. 2005). Its present form in humans differed from that of the chimpanzees by only a few mutations and has been present for about 200,000 years, coinciding with the beginning of modern humans (Enard et al. 2002). Speech, language, and social organization are all part of the basis for emotions.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Emotions

text: can

text: motivate

text: social

text: interactions

text: and

text: relationships

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: directly

text: related

text: with

text: basic

text: physiology

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: stress

text: systems

text: This

text: is

text: important

text: because

text: emotions

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: anti

text: stress

text: complex

text: with

text: an

text: oxytocin

text: attachment

text: system

text: which

text: plays

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: bonding

text: Emotional

text: phenotype

text: temperaments

text: affect

text: social

text: connectedness

text: and

text: fitness

text: in

text: complex

text: social

text: systems

text: Kurt

text: Kortschal

text: These

text: characteristics

text: are

text: shared

text: with

text: other

text: species

text: and

text: taxa

text: and

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: genes

text: and

text: their

text: continuous

text: transmission

text: Information

text: that

text: is

text: encoded

text: in

text: the

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: provides

text: the

text: blueprint

text: for

text: assembling

text: proteins

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: our

text: cells

text: Zygotes

text: require

text: genetic

text: information

text: from

text: their

text: parental

text: germ

text: cells

text: and

text: at

text: every

text: speciation

text: event

text: heritable

text: traits

text: that

text: have

text: enabled

text: its

text: ancestor

text: to

text: survive

text: and

text: reproduce

text: successfully

text: are

text: passed

text: down

text: along

text: with

text: new

text: traits

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: potentially

text: beneficial

text: to

text: the

text: offspring

text: In

text: the

text: five

text: million

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: linages

text: leading

text: to

text: modern

text: humans

text: and

text: chimpanzees

text: split

text: only

text: about

text: of

text: their

text: genetic

text: material

text: has

text: been

text: modified

text: This

text: suggests

text: that

text: everything

text: that

text: separates

text: us

text: from

text: chimpanzees

text: must

text: be

text: encoded

text: in

text: that

text: very

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: DNA

text: including

text: our

text: behaviors

text: Students

text: that

text: study

text: animal

text: behaviors

text: have

text: only

text: identified

text: intraspecific

text: examples

text: of

text: gene

text: dependent

text: behavioral

text: phenotypes

text: In

text: voles

text: Microtus

text: spp

text: minor

text: genetic

text: differences

text: have

text: been

text: identified

text: in

text: a

text: vasopressin

text: receptor

text: gene

text: that

text: corresponds

text: to

text: major

text: species

text: differences

text: in

text: social

text: organization

text: and

text: the

text: mating

text: system

text: Hammock

text: Young

text: Another

text: potential

text: example

text: with

text: behavioral

text: differences

text: is

text: the

text: gene

text: which

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: neural

text: circuitry

text: handling

text: speech

text: and

text: language

text: Vargha

text: Khadem

text: et

text: al

text: Its

text: present

text: form

text: in

text: humans

text: differed

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: chimpanzees

text: by

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: mutations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: present

text: for

text: about

text: years

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: modern

text: humans

text: Enard

text: et

text: al

text: Speech

text: language

text: and

text: social

text: organization

text: are

text: all

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: emotions

question: Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?

answer: Kurt Kortschal

text: Kurt Kortschal

question: From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?

answer: their parental germ cells

text: their parental germ cells

question: What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?

answer: 1.2%

question: How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?

answer: five

text: five

question: About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?

answer: 200,000 years

text: 200,000 years

question: Who rejected the research on the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?

text: Kurt Kortschal

question: From where don't zygotes derive their genetic information?

text: parental germ cells

question: What percentage of similarity is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?

question: How many hundred years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?

text: five

question: About how long ago did modern human beings not come into existence?


text: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: The

text: Cubs

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: a

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: the

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: baseball

text: games

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: The

text: Cubs

text: are

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: active

text: major

text: league

text: teams

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: who

text: are

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Thomas

text: S.

text: Ricketts

text: son

text: of

text: TD

text: Ameritrade

text: founder

text: Joe

text: Ricketts

question: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?

answer: The Chicago Cubs

text: The Chicago Cubs

question: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?

answer: the National League

text: the National League

question: Where do the Chicago Cubs play their home games?

answer: Wrigley Field

text: Wrigley Field

question: Who currently owns the  Chicago Cubs?

answer: Joe Ricketts

text: Joe Ricketts


text: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays. During a thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee. There are also initiatives for amateur artists. The city subsidises an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten), as does the university for its staff and students. Additionally there are also several private initiatives. The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: To

text: promote

text: culture

text: Utrecht

text: city

text: organizes

text: cultural

text: Sundays

text: During

text: a

text: thematic

text: Sunday

text: several

text: organisations

text: create

text: a

text: program

text: which

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: everyone

text: without

text: or

text: with

text: a

text: very

text: much

text: reduced

text: admission

text: fee

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: initiatives

text: for

text: amateur

text: artists

text: The

text: city

text: subsidises

text: an

text: organisation

text: for

text: amateur

text: education

text: in

text: arts

text: aimed

text: at

text: all

text: inhabitants

text: Utrechts

text: Centrum

text: voor

text: de

text: Kunsten

text: as

text: does

text: the

text: university

text: for

text: its

text: staff

text: and

text: students

text: Additionally

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: private

text: initiatives

text: The

text: city

text: council

text: provides

text: coupons

text: for

text: discounts

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: who

text: receive

text: welfare

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: initiatives

question: What does the city host on Sundays

answer: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays

text: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays

question: What happens on Cultural Sunday

answer: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee

text: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee

question: What does the city subsidise

answer: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten

text: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten

question: What type of coupon does the city provide the poor

answer: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

text: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

question: What does the city host for visitors.

text: cultural Sundays

question: What does the city subsidize for tourists?

text: admission fee

question: What does the city coucil provide to students?

text: coupons for discounts

question: what education does the national government subsidize?

text: amateur education in arts


text: IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open source licenses, such as the platform-independent software framework Eclipse (worth approximately US$40 million at the time of the donation), the three-sentence International Components for Unicode (ICU) license, and the Java-based relational database management system (RDBMS) Apache Derby. IBM's open source involvement has not been trouble-free, however (see SCO v. IBM).

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: leading

text: proponent

text: of

text: the

text: Open

text: Source

text: Initiative

text: and

text: began

text: supporting

text: Linux

text: in

text: The

text: company

text: invests

text: billions

text: of

text: dollars

text: in

text: services

text: and

text: software

text: based

text: on

text: Linux

text: through

text: the

text: IBM

text: Linux

text: Technology

text: Center

text: which

text: includes

text: over

text: Linux

text: kernel

text: developers

text: IBM

text: has

text: also

text: released

text: code

text: under

text: different

text: open

text: source

text: licenses

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: platform

text: independent

text: software

text: framework

text: Eclipse

text: worth

text: approximately

text: US$

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: donation

text: the

text: three

text: sentence

text: International

text: Components

text: for

text: Unicode

text: ICU

text: license

text: and

text: the

text: Java

text: based

text: relational

text: database

text: management

text: system

text: RDBMS

text: Apache

text: Derby

text: IBM

text: 's

text: open

text: source

text: involvement

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: trouble

text: free

text: however

text: see

text: SCO

text: v.

text: IBM

question: IBM began supporting this in 1998.

answer: Linux

text: Linux

question: 300 Linux kernel developers work here.

answer: the IBM Linux Technology Center

text: the IBM Linux Technology Center

question: IBM created the software framework known as?

answer: Eclipse

text: Eclipse

question: What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?

answer: SCO v. IBM

text: SCO v. IBM

question: What does RDBMS refer to?

answer: relational database management system

text: relational database management system

question: What company was Java supporting in 1998?

text: IBM

question: What initiative was created by IBM in 1998?

text: Open Source Initiative

question: How much was Linux worth in 1998?

text: approximately US$40 million

question: How does Java usually release code its developed?

text: under different open source licenses

question: Where do 300 Open Source Initiative developers work?

text: IBM Linux Technology Center


text: The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: agricultural

text: producer

text: within

text: the

text: EU

text: Greece

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: is

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: regional

text: investor

text: Greece

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: foreign

text: investor

text: in

text: Albania

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Serbia

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: trading

text: partner

text: and

text: largest

text: foreign

text: investor

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Yugoslav

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: The

text: Greek

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: OTE

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: strong

text: investor

text: in

text: former

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: Balkan

text: countries

question: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?

answer: agricultural

text: agricultural

question: Greece has the largest what in the Balkans?

answer: economy

text: economy

question: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?

answer: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

text: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

question: What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?

answer: OTE

text: OTE

question: What is Greece a significant consumer of outside the EU?

text: agricultural

question: What is the smallest in the Balkans for Greece?

text: economy

question: What was Albania's smallest foreign investor in 2013?

text: Greece

question: Who is Greece the least important trading partner to?

text: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

question: What Greek telecommunications company has become a weak investor in former Yugoslavia?

text: OTE


text: Elementary and secondary public schools are overseen by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. The North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction is the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education, but the board, rather than the superintendent, holds most of the legal authority for making public education policy. In 2009, the board's chairman also became the "chief executive officer" for the state's school system. North Carolina has 115 public school systems, each of which is overseen by a local school board. A county may have one or more systems within it. The largest school systems in North Carolina are the Wake County Public School System, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, Guilford County Schools, Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools, and Cumberland County Schools. In total there are 2,425 public schools in the state, including 99 charter schools. North Carolina Schools were segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education trial and the release of the Pearsall Plan.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Elementary

text: and

text: secondary

text: public

text: schools

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Department

text: of

text: Public

text: Instruction

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Superintendent

text: of

text: Public

text: Instruction

text: is

text: the

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: but

text: the

text: board

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: superintendent

text: holds

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: authority

text: for

text: making

text: public

text: education

text: policy

text: In

text: the

text: board

text: 's

text: chairman

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: school

text: system

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: public

text: school

text: systems

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: school

text: board

text: A

text: county

text: may

text: have

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: systems

text: within

text: it

text: The

text: largest

text: school

text: systems

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: are

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: Charlotte

text: Mecklenburg

text: Schools

text: Guilford

text: County

text: Schools

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: Forsyth

text: County

text: Schools

text: and

text: Cumberland

text: County

text: Schools

text: In

text: total

text: there

text: are

text: public

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: charter

text: schools

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Schools

text: were

text: segregated

text: until

text: the

text: Brown

text: v.

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: trial

text: and

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Pearsall

text: Plan

question: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?

answer: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

text: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

question: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?

answer: the board

text: the board

question: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?

answer: 2009

question: How many public school systems does North Carolina have?

answer: 115

question: What is the largest school system in North Carolina?

answer: Wake County Public School System

text: Wake County Public School System


text: On December 3, 2013, Adidas officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West. After months of anticipation and rumors, West confirmed the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts with a Twitter announcement directing fans to the domain yeezy.supply. In 2015, West unveiled his Yeezy Season clothing line, premiering Season 1 in collaboration with Adidas early in the year. The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world. An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. The shoes released worldwide on February 28, 2015, were limited to select boutique stores and the Adidas UK stores. He followed with Season 2 later that year at New York Fashion Week. On February 11, West premiered his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden in conjunction with the previewing of his album The Life of Pablo.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: December

text: Adidas

text: officially

text: confirmed

text: a

text: new

text: shoe

text: collaboration

text: deal

text: with

text: West

text: After

text: months

text: of

text: anticipation

text: and

text: rumors

text: West

text: confirmed

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: with

text: a

text: Twitter

text: announcement

text: directing

text: fans

text: to

text: the

text: domain

text: yeezy.supply

text: In

text: West

text: unveiled

text: his

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: clothing

text: line

text: premiering

text: Season

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Adidas

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: and

text: the

text: full

text: Adidas

text: collaboration

text: was

text: showcased

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: on

text: February

text: with

text: free

text: streaming

text: to

text: cinemas

text: in

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: An

text: initial

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: pairs

text: to

text: be

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: via

text: the

text: Adidas

text: smartphone

text: app

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: were

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: minutes

text: The

text: shoes

text: released

text: worldwide

text: on

text: February

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: select

text: boutique

text: stores

text: and

text: the

text: Adidas

text: UK

text: stores

text: He

text: followed

text: with

text: Season

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: On

text: February

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: clothing

text: line

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: previewing

text: of

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Pablo

question: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: How many "seasons" of clothing did Kanye release?

answer: 3

question: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?

answer: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

text: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

question: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?

answer: 9000

question: What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?

answer: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

text: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

question: In what year did Kanye premier his Season line?

answer: 2015

question: What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?

answer: The Life of Pablo

text: The Life of Pablo


text: After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts. The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napoléon Bonaparte. The Barrière de l'Esseillon is a serie of forts with heavy batteries, built on a cliff with a perfect view on the valley, a gorge on one side and steep mountains on the other side.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Napoléon

text: many

text: alpine

text: countries

text: developed

text: heavy

text: protections

text: to

text: prevent

text: any

text: new

text: invasion

text: Thus

text: Savoy

text: built

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: fortifications

text: in

text: the

text: Maurienne

text: valley

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: major

text: alpine

text: passes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: col

text: du

text: Mont

text: Cenis

text: that

text: was

text: even

text: crossed

text: by

text: Charlemagne

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: Lombarts

text: The

text: later

text: indeed

text: became

text: very

text: popular

text: after

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: paved

text: road

text: ordered

text: by

text: Napoléon

text: Bonaparte

text: The

text: Barrière

text: de

text: l'Esseillon

text: is

text: a

text: serie

text: of

text: forts

text: with

text: heavy

text: batteries

text: built

text: on

text: a

text: cliff

text: with

text: a

text: perfect

text: view

text: on

text: the

text: valley

text: a

text: gorge

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: steep

text: mountains

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

question: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?

answer: After the fall of Napoléon

text: After the fall of Napoléon

question: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?

answer: Savoy

text: Savoy

question: Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built?

answer: to protect the major alpine passes

text: to protect the major alpine passes

question: Who ordered the construction of a paved road?

answer: Napoléon Bonaparte

text: Napoléon Bonaparte


text: Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ottoman

text: classical

text: music

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: elite

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: sultans

text: were

text: accomplished

text: musicians

text: and

text: composers

text: themselves

text: such

text: as

text: Selim

text: III

text: whose

text: compositions

text: are

text: often

text: still

text: performed

text: today

text: Ottoman

text: classical

text: music

text: arose

text: largely

text: from

text: a

text: confluence

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: music

text: Armenian

text: music

text: Arabic

text: music

text: and

text: Persian

text: music

text: Compositionally

text: it

text: is

text: organised

text: around

text: rhythmic

text: units

text: called

text: usul

text: which

text: are

text: somewhat

text: similar

text: to

text: meter

text: in

text: Western

text: music

text: and

text: melodic

text: units

text: called

text: makam

text: which

text: bear

text: some

text: resemblance

text: to

text: Western

text: musical

text: modes

question: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?

answer: Ottoman classical music

text: Ottoman classical music

question: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?

answer: musicians and composers

text: musicians and composers

question: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?

answer: Selim III

text: Selim III

question: What rhythmic units does Ottoman classical music use?

answer: units called usul

text: units called usul

question: What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?

answer: makam

text: makam


text: Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to the south, and that Saint Helena was discovered by some of the ships attached to the squadron of Estêvão da Gama expedition on 30 July 1503 (as reported in the account of clerk Thomé Lopes). However, a paper published in 2015 reviewed the discovery date and dismissed the 18 August as too late for da Nova to make a discovery and then return to Lisbon by 11 September 1502, whether he sailed from St Helena or Tristan da Cunha. It demonstrates the 21 May is probably a Protestant rather than Catholic or Orthodox feast-day, first quoted in 1596 by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, who was probably mistaken because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and start of Protestantism. The alternative discovery date of 3 May, the Catholic feast-day for the finding of the True Cross by Saint Helena in Jerusalem, quoted by Odoardo Duarte Lopes and Sir Thomas Herbert is suggested as being historically more credible.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Most

text: historical

text: accounts

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: discovered

text: on

text: May

text: by

text: the

text: Galician

text: navigator

text: João

text: da

text: Nova

text: sailing

text: at

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: Portugal

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: named

text: it

text: Santa

text: Helena

text: after

text: Helena

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: Another

text: theory

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: found

text: by

text: da

text: Nova

text: was

text: actually

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: that

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: ships

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: squadron

text: of

text: Estêvão

text: da

text: Gama

text: expedition

text: on

text: July

text: as

text: reported

text: in

text: the

text: account

text: of

text: clerk

text: Thomé

text: Lopes

text: However

text: a

text: paper

text: published

text: in

text: reviewed

text: the

text: discovery

text: date

text: and

text: dismissed

text: the

text: August

text: as

text: too

text: late

text: for

text: da

text: Nova

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: discovery

text: and

text: then

text: return

text: to

text: Lisbon

text: by

text: September

text: whether

text: he

text: sailed

text: from

text: St

text: Helena

text: or

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: It

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: May

text: is

text: probably

text: a

text: Protestant

text: rather

text: than

text: Catholic

text: or

text: Orthodox

text: feast

text: day

text: first

text: quoted

text: in

text: by

text: Jan

text: Huyghen

text: van

text: Linschoten

text: who

text: was

text: probably

text: mistaken

text: because

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: discovered

text: several

text: decades

text: before

text: the

text: Reformation

text: and

text: start

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: The

text: alternative

text: discovery

text: date

text: of

text: May

text: the

text: Catholic

text: feast

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: finding

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Cross

text: by

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: quoted

text: by

text: Odoardo

text: Duarte

text: Lopes

text: and

text: Sir

text: Thomas

text: Herbert

text: is

text: suggested

text: as

text: being

text: historically

text: more

text: credible

question: What date was the island discovered on?

answer: 21 May 1502

text: 21 May 1502

question: What navigator discovered the island?

answer: João da Nova

text: João da Nova

question: What country was João da Nova doing service for?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: What person is Saint Helena Island named after?

answer: Helena of Constantinople

text: Helena of Constantinople


text: Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Education

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: differs

text: slightly

text: from

text: systems

text: used

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: used

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: Scotland

question: Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland?

answer: England and Wales

text: England and Wales

question: Which country isn't Northern England's school system most different from?

text: Scotland

question: Which country is Northern Ireland's school system most different from?

text: Scotland

question: Which country is Northern England's school system most same as?

text: Scotland

question: Which countries have school systems very different from Northern Ireland?

text: England and Wales

question: Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern England?

text: England and Wales


text: The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: The

text: Fund

text: raises

text: awareness

text: of

text: and

text: supports

text: efforts

text: to

text: meet

text: these

text: needs

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: advocates

text: close

text: attention

text: to

text: population

text: concerns

text: and

text: helps

text: developing

text: nations

text: formulate

text: policies

text: and

text: strategies

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: sustainable

text: development

text: Dr.

text: Osotimehin

text: assumed

text: leadership

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: Fund

text: is

text: also

text: represented

text: by

text: UNFPA

text: Goodwill

text: Ambassadors

text: and

text: a

text: Patron

question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?

answer: developing countries

text: developing countries

question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?

answer: population concerns

text: population concerns

question: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?

answer: policies and strategies

text: policies and strategies

question: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?

answer: Dr. Osotimehin

text: Dr. Osotimehin

question: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?

answer: Goodwill Ambassadors

text: Goodwill Ambassadors

question: Where does The Fund work to lower awareness and decrease support?

text: developing countries

question: To what does The Fund advocate that no attention be paid?

text: population concerns

question: Who refused to take leadership of The Fund in January 2011?

text: Dr. Osotimehin

question: Who else is not represented by The Fund?

text: Goodwill Ambassadors


text: Some Belgian cities hold Carnivals during Lent. One of the best-known is Stavelot, where the Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Lent. The participants include the Blancs-Moussis, who dress in white, carry long red noses and parade through town attacking bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders. The town of Halle also celebrates on Laetare Sunday. Belgium's oldest parade is the Carnival Parade of Maaseik, also held on Laetare Sunday, which originated in 1865.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Some

text: Belgian

text: cities

text: hold

text: Carnivals

text: during

text: Lent

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: is

text: Stavelot

text: where

text: the

text: Carnival

text: de

text: la

text: Laetare

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: Laetare

text: Sunday

text: the

text: fourth

text: Sunday

text: of

text: Lent

text: The

text: participants

text: include

text: the

text: Blancs

text: Moussis

text: who

text: dress

text: in

text: white

text: carry

text: long

text: red

text: noses

text: and

text: parade

text: through

text: town

text: attacking

text: bystanders

text: with

text: confetti

text: and

text: dried

text: pig

text: bladders

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Halle

text: also

text: celebrates

text: on

text: Laetare

text: Sunday

text: Belgium

text: 's

text: oldest

text: parade

text: is

text: the

text: Carnival

text: Parade

text: of

text: Maaseik

text: also

text: held

text: on

text: Laetare

text: Sunday

text: which

text: originated

text: in

question: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?

answer: Carnivals

text: Carnivals

question: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?

answer: the Carnival de la Laetare

text: the Carnival de la Laetare

question: What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?

answer: Blancs-Moussis

text: Blancs-Moussis

question: What day does the town of Halle engage in its celebration?

answer: Laetare Sunday

text: Laetare Sunday

question: What's the name of Belgium's oldest parade?

answer: Carnival Parade of Maaseik

text: Carnival Parade of Maaseik


text: The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: Namibian

text: Constitution

text: adopted

text: in

text: February

text: incorporated

text: protection

text: for

text: human

text: rights

text: compensation

text: for

text: state

text: expropriations

text: of

text: private

text: property

text: an

text: independent

text: judiciary

text: and

text: an

text: executive

text: presidency

text: the

text: constituent

text: assembly

text: became

text: the

text: national

text: assembly

text: The

text: country

text: officially

text: became

text: independent

text: on

text: March

text: Sam

text: Nujoma

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: Namibia

text: watched

text: by

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: released

text: from

text: prison

text: the

text: previous

text: month

text: and

text: representatives

text: from

text: countries

text: including

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: was

text: ceded

text: to

text: Namibia

text: in

text: upon

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Apartheid

text: in

text: South

text: Africa.[citation

text: needed

question: When was the Namibian Constitution adopted?

answer: February 1990

text: February 1990

question: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?

answer: 21 March 1990

text: 21 March 1990

question: Who was the first President of Namibia?

answer: Sam Nujoma

text: Sam Nujoma

question: Who swore in the first President of Namibia?

answer: Nelson Mandela

text: Nelson Mandela

question: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?

answer: Walvis Bay

text: Walvis Bay

question: Until what year did Sam Nujoma serve as President of Namibia?

question: For how many days had Nelson Mandela been imprisoned?

question: In what month and year did Namibian leaders start to develop their constitution?

text: February 1990

question: When was the first Namibian vote held for president?

text: February 1990

question: What was one of the countries that sent a head of state to Namibia for the first presidential swearing-in?

text: South Africa


text: However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions. A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a ḥifẓ course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qurʼan to memory is called a ḥāfiẓ); and an ʻālim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community. A regular curriculum includes courses in Arabic, tafsir (Qur'anic interpretation), sharīʻah (Islamic law), hadiths (recorded sayings and deeds of Muhammad), mantiq (logic), and Muslim history. In the Ottoman Empire, during the Early Modern Period, the study of hadiths was introduced by Süleyman I. Depending on the educational demands, some madaris also offer additional advanced courses in Arabic literature, English and other foreign languages, as well as science and world history. Ottoman madaris along with religious teachings also taught "styles of writing, grammary, syntax, poetry, composition, natural sciences, political sciences, and etiquette."

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: However

text: in

text: English

text: the

text: term

text: madrasah

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: specifically

text: Islamic

text: institutions

text: A

text: typical

text: Islamic

text: school

text: usually

text: offers

text: two

text: courses

text: of

text: study

text: a

text: ḥifẓ

text: course

text: teaching

text: memorization

text: of

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: commits

text: the

text: entire

text: Qurʼan

text: to

text: memory

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: ḥāfiẓ

text: and

text: an

text: ʻālim

text: course

text: leading

text: the

text: candidate

text: to

text: become

text: an

text: accepted

text: scholar

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: A

text: regular

text: curriculum

text: includes

text: courses

text: in

text: Arabic

text: tafsir

text: Qur'anic

text: interpretation

text: sharīʻah

text: Islamic

text: law

text: hadiths

text: recorded

text: sayings

text: and

text: deeds

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: mantiq

text: logic

text: and

text: Muslim

text: history

text: In

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Period

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: hadiths

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Süleyman

text: I.

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: educational

text: demands

text: some

text: madaris

text: also

text: offer

text: additional

text: advanced

text: courses

text: in

text: Arabic

text: literature

text: English

text: and

text: other

text: foreign

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: science

text: and

text: world

text: history

text: Ottoman

text: madaris

text: along

text: with

text: religious

text: teachings

text: also

text: taught

text: styles

text: of

text: writing

text: grammary

text: syntax

text: poetry

text: composition

text: natural

text: sciences

text: political

text: sciences

text: and

text: etiquette

question: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?

answer: Islamic institutions

text: Islamic institutions

question: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?

answer: memorization of the Qur'an

text: memorization of the Qur'an

question: What is shariah?

answer: Islamic law

text: Islamic law

question: What is the discipline taught in mantiq courses?

answer: logic

text: logic

question: What set of courses does someone need to take for preparation to be considered as a scholar?

answer: ʻālim

text: ʻālim

question: What is the Spanish connotative understanding of the word madrash?

text: Islamic institutions

question: What is never taught through a hifz class or set of classes?

text: memorization of the Qur'

question: What is the opposite of shariah?

text: Islamic law

question: What is the discipline not taught in mantiq courses?

text: logic

question: What set of beliefs does someone need to have to be considered as a scholar?

text: Arabic literature


text: Evidence of Han-era mechanical engineering comes largely from the choice observational writings of sometimes disinterested Confucian scholars. Professional artisan-engineers (jiang 匠) did not leave behind detailed records of their work. Han scholars, who often had little or no expertise in mechanical engineering, sometimes provided insufficient information on the various technologies they described. Nevertheless, some Han literary sources provide crucial information. For example, in 15 BC the philosopher Yang Xiong described the invention of the belt drive for a quilling machine, which was of great importance to early textile manufacturing. The inventions of the artisan-engineer Ding Huan (丁緩) are mentioned in the Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital. Around 180 AD, Ding created a manually operated rotary fan used for air conditioning within palace buildings. Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Evidence

text: of

text: Han

text: era

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: comes

text: largely

text: from

text: the

text: choice

text: observational

text: writings

text: of

text: sometimes

text: disinterested

text: Confucian

text: scholars

text: Professional

text: artisan

text: engineers

text: jiang

text: 匠

text: did

text: not

text: leave

text: behind

text: detailed

text: records

text: of

text: their

text: work

text: Han

text: scholars

text: who

text: often

text: had

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: expertise

text: in

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: sometimes

text: provided

text: insufficient

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: various

text: technologies

text: they

text: described

text: Nevertheless

text: some

text: Han

text: literary

text: sources

text: provide

text: crucial

text: information

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: philosopher

text: Yang

text: Xiong

text: described

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: belt

text: drive

text: for

text: a

text: quilling

text: machine

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: great

text: importance

text: to

text: early

text: textile

text: manufacturing

text: The

text: inventions

text: of

text: the

text: artisan

text: engineer

text: Ding

text: Huan

text: 丁緩

text: are

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Miscellaneous

text: Notes

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Capital

text: Around

text: AD

text: Ding

text: created

text: a

text: manually

text: operated

text: rotary

text: fan

text: used

text: for

text: air

text: conditioning

text: within

text: palace

text: buildings

text: Ding

text: also

text: used

text: gimbals

text: as

text: pivotal

text: supports

text: for

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: incense

text: burners

text: and

text: invented

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: zoetrope

text: lamp

question: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

question: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?

answer: Yang Xiong

text: Yang Xiong

question: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?

answer: Ding Huan

text: Ding Huan

question: What can be used as a support structure in incense burners?

answer: gimbals

text: gimbals

question: What type of invention was used to provide air conditioning for the palace buildings?

answer: rotary fan

text: rotary fan


text: The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed significantly from previous forms of high-powered money such as gold, national bank notes, and silver coins. Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 was not very different from the price level in the 1880s. The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: declined

text: significantly

text: during

text: wartime

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: furnish

text: an

text: elastic

text: currency

text: subject

text: to

text: substantial

text: changes

text: of

text: quantity

text: over

text: short

text: periods

text: which

text: differed

text: significantly

text: from

text: previous

text: forms

text: of

text: high

text: powered

text: money

text: such

text: as

text: gold

text: national

text: bank

text: notes

text: and

text: silver

text: coins

text: Over

text: the

text: very

text: long

text: run

text: the

text: prior

text: gold

text: standard

text: kept

text: prices

text: stable

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: price

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: in

text: was

text: not

text: very

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: price

text: level

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: initially

text: succeeded

text: in

text: maintaining

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: and

text: price

text: stability

text: reversing

text: the

text: inflation

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: stabilizing

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: during

text: the

text: before

text: presiding

text: over

text: a

text: deflation

text: in

text: U.S.

text: prices

text: in

text: the

question: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?

answer: wartime

text: wartime

question: When was the Federal Reserve established?

answer: 1913

question: What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?

answer: an "elastic" currency

text: an "elastic" currency

question: What had previously kept prices stable?

answer: gold standard

text: gold standard

question: How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?

answer: 30%

question: During which times does the value of the dollar typically maintain value?

text: wartime

question: When was the Civil Reserve established?

question: What was the Civil Reserve designed to furnish?

text: an "elastic" currency

question: What had previously kept prices declining?

text: gold standard

question: How much did the US prices inflate in the 1930s?


text: The community of Casas Adobes is also on the Northwest Side, with the distinction of being Tucson's first suburb, established in the late 1940s. Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948). Casas Adobes is also home to Tohono Chul Park (a nature preserve) near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road. The attempted assassination of Representative Gabrielle Giffords, and the murders of chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona, John Roll and five other people on January 8, 2011, occurred at the La Toscana Village in Casas Adobes. The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: community

text: of

text: Casas

text: Adobes

text: is

text: also

text: on

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Side

text: with

text: the

text: distinction

text: of

text: being

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: first

text: suburb

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Casas

text: Adobes

text: is

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: historic

text: Casas

text: Adobes

text: Plaza

text: built

text: in

text: Casas

text: Adobes

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: Tohono

text: Chul

text: Park

text: a

text: nature

text: preserve

text: near

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: North

text: Oracle

text: Road

text: and

text: West

text: Ina

text: Road

text: The

text: attempted

text: assassination

text: of

text: Representative

text: Gabrielle

text: Giffords

text: and

text: the

text: murders

text: of

text: chief

text: judge

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: Arizona

text: John

text: Roll

text: and

text: five

text: other

text: people

text: on

text: January

text: occurred

text: at

text: the

text: La

text: Toscana

text: Village

text: in

text: Casas

text: Adobes

text: The

text: Foothills

text: Mall

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: in

text: Casas

text: Adobes

question: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?

answer: Casas Adobes

text: Casas Adobes

question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?

answer: 1948

question: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?

answer: Tohono Chul Park

text: Tohono Chul Park

question: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?

answer: Gabrielle Giffords

text: Gabrielle Giffords

question: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?

answer: Foothills Mall

text: Foothills Mall

question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?

answer: 1948

question: What was Tucson's first suburb?

answer: Casas Adobes

text: Casas Adobes

question: Where is Tohono Chul Park?

answer: near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road

text: near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road

question: Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?

answer: Representative Gabrielle Giffords

text: Representative Gabrielle Giffords

question: What was John Roll's job title?

answer: chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona

text: chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona


text: Instead, he formulated the spearhead model of evolution, a version of genetic pluralism. According to this model, living organisms themselves have goals, and act according to these goals, each guided by a central control. In its most sophisticated form, this is the brain of humans, but controls also exist in much less sophisticated ways for species of lower complexity, such as the amoeba. This control organ plays a special role in evolution—it is the "spearhead of evolution". The goals bring the purpose into the world. Mutations in the genes that determine the structure of the control may then cause drastic changes in behaviour, preferences and goals, without having an impact on the organism's phenotype. Popper postulates that such purely behavioural changes are less likely to be lethal for the organism compared to drastic changes of the phenotype.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Instead

text: he

text: formulated

text: the

text: spearhead

text: model

text: of

text: evolution

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: genetic

text: pluralism

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: model

text: living

text: organisms

text: themselves

text: have

text: goals

text: and

text: act

text: according

text: to

text: these

text: goals

text: each

text: guided

text: by

text: a

text: central

text: control

text: In

text: its

text: most

text: sophisticated

text: form

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: brain

text: of

text: humans

text: but

text: controls

text: also

text: exist

text: in

text: much

text: less

text: sophisticated

text: ways

text: for

text: species

text: of

text: lower

text: complexity

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: amoeba

text: This

text: control

text: organ

text: plays

text: a

text: special

text: role

text: in

text: evolution

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: spearhead

text: of

text: evolution

text: The

text: goals

text: bring

text: the

text: purpose

text: into

text: the

text: world

text: Mutations

text: in

text: the

text: genes

text: that

text: determine

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: control

text: may

text: then

text: cause

text: drastic

text: changes

text: in

text: behaviour

text: preferences

text: and

text: goals

text: without

text: having

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: organism

text: 's

text: phenotype

text: Popper

text: postulates

text: that

text: such

text: purely

text: behavioural

text: changes

text: are

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: lethal

text: for

text: the

text: organism

text: compared

text: to

text: drastic

text: changes

text: of

text: the

text: phenotype

question: What is the name of Popper's model of evolution?

answer: spearhead

text: spearhead

question: Popper's model of evolution is part of what family of models?

answer: genetic pluralism

text: genetic pluralism

question: What directs the actions of organisms in Popper's biological model?

answer: goals

text: goals

question: Organisms' goals shift along with which notable genetic process?

answer: Mutations

text: Mutations

question: In which model do living organisms not have goals?

text: spearhead model of evolution

question: What is the least sophisticated form of organisms with central control?

text: the brain of humans

question: What is a species of higher complexity than the human brain?

text: amoeba

question: What are mutations in the genes not able to change?

text: behaviour

question: What does Popper think is more likely to be lethal to an organism than changes of phenotype?

text: behavioural changes


text: Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fé against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled. According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Throughout

text: history

text: many

text: rulers

text: empires

text: and

text: nations

text: have

text: oppressed

text: their

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: or

text: sought

text: to

text: eliminate

text: them

text: entirely

text: Methods

text: employed

text: ranged

text: from

text: expulsion

text: to

text: outright

text: genocide

text: within

text: nations

text: often

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: these

text: extreme

text: methods

text: was

text: sufficient

text: to

text: silence

text: dissent

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: antisemitism

text: includes

text: the

text: First

text: Crusade

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: massacre

text: of

text: Jews

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Inquisition

text: led

text: by

text: Tomás

text: de

text: Torquemada

text: and

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Inquisition

text: with

text: their

text: persecution

text: and

text: autos

text: da

text: fé

text: against

text: the

text: New

text: Christians

text: and

text: Marrano

text: Jews

text: the

text: Bohdan

text: Chmielnicki

text: Cossack

text: massacres

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: the

text: Pogroms

text: backed

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Tsars

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: expulsions

text: from

text: Spain

text: Portugal

text: England

text: France

text: Germany

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Jews

text: had

text: settled

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Journal

text: of

text: Human

text: Genetics

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Iberian

text: population

text: has

text: Sephardic

text: Jewish

text: ancestry

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: conversos

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: much

text: higher

text: than

text: originally

text: thought

question: What was one method used to entirely eliminate Jewish populations?

answer: expulsion

text: expulsion

question: What resulted in the massacre of Jews?

answer: First Crusade

text: First Crusade

question: Who led the Spanish Inquisition?

answer: Tomás de Torquemada

text: Tomás de Torquemada

question: According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?

answer: 19.8%

question: What methods were never used on Jewish populations?

text: expulsion to outright genocide

question: What was not sufficient to silence dissent?

text: the threat of these extreme methods

question: Who was the First Crusade led by?

text: Tomás de Torquemada

question: What was opposed by the Russian Tsars?

text: Pogroms

question: What percent of the historical Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?


text: From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical methods and behavioralism. In continental Europe, on the other hand, the postwar decades saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy, with Marxism dominating the field. This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser, and the victories of Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba, as well as the events of May 1968 led to increased interest in revolutionary ideology, especially by the New Left. A number of continental European émigrés to Britain and the United States—including Karl Popper, Friedrich Hayek, Leo Strauss, Isaiah Berlin, Eric Voegelin and Judith Shklar—encouraged continued study in political philosophy in the Anglo-American world, but in the 1950s and 1960s they and their students remained at odds with the analytic establishment.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: From

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: until

text: when

text: John

text: Rawls

text: published

text: A

text: Theory

text: of

text: Justice

text: political

text: philosophy

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: American

text: academic

text: world

text: as

text: analytic

text: philosophers

text: expressed

text: skepticism

text: about

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: normative

text: judgments

text: had

text: cognitive

text: content

text: and

text: political

text: science

text: turned

text: toward

text: statistical

text: methods

text: and

text: behavioralism

text: In

text: continental

text: Europe

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: postwar

text: decades

text: saw

text: a

text: huge

text: blossoming

text: of

text: political

text: philosophy

text: with

text: Marxism

text: dominating

text: the

text: field

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Jean

text: Paul

text: Sartre

text: and

text: Louis

text: Althusser

text: and

text: the

text: victories

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Fidel

text: Castro

text: in

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: May

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: interest

text: in

text: revolutionary

text: ideology

text: especially

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Left

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: continental

text: European

text: émigrés

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: Friedrich

text: Hayek

text: Leo

text: Strauss

text: Isaiah

text: Berlin

text: Eric

text: Voegelin

text: and

text: Judith

text: Shklar

text: encouraged

text: continued

text: study

text: in

text: political

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: American

text: world

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: they

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: remained

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: the

text: analytic

text: establishment

question: Who published A Theory of Justice?

answer: John Rawls

text: John Rawls

question: What did John Rawls publish?

answer: A Theory of Justice

text: A Theory of Justice

question: What continent saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: The events of May 1968 led to an increased interest in what?

answer: revolutionary ideology

text: revolutionary ideology

question: From the end of WWII until 1971 what declined in China?

text: political philosophy

question: What was continental Europe skeptical about?

question: What did Marxism turn towards from the end of WWII until 1971?

text: statistical methods and behavioralism

question: In the 1950's and 1960's what group was interested in revolutionary ideology?

text: the New Left

question: What immigrants to the US and Britain encouraged studies in Marxism?


text: A few lines of the Paris Métro in France operate on a four-rail power scheme because they run on rubber tyres which run on a pair of narrow roadways made of steel and, in some places, concrete. Since the tyres do not conduct the return current, the two guide rails provided outside the running 'roadways' double up as conductor rails, so at least electrically it is a four-rail scheme. One of the guide rails is bonded to the return conventional running rails situated inside the roadway so a single polarity supply is required. The trains are designed to operate from either polarity of supply, because some lines use reversing loops at one end, causing the train to be reversed during every complete journey. The loop was originally provided to save the original steam locomotives having to 'run around' the rest of the train saving much time. Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends. Many of the original loops have been lost as lines were extended.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: A

text: few

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: Métro

text: in

text: France

text: operate

text: on

text: a

text: four

text: rail

text: power

text: scheme

text: because

text: they

text: run

text: on

text: rubber

text: tyres

text: which

text: run

text: on

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: narrow

text: roadways

text: made

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: concrete

text: Since

text: the

text: tyres

text: do

text: not

text: conduct

text: the

text: return

text: current

text: the

text: two

text: guide

text: rails

text: provided

text: outside

text: the

text: running

text: roadways

text: double

text: up

text: as

text: conductor

text: rails

text: so

text: at

text: least

text: electrically

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: four

text: rail

text: scheme

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: guide

text: rails

text: is

text: bonded

text: to

text: the

text: return

text: conventional

text: running

text: rails

text: situated

text: inside

text: the

text: roadway

text: so

text: a

text: single

text: polarity

text: supply

text: is

text: required

text: The

text: trains

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: operate

text: from

text: either

text: polarity

text: of

text: supply

text: because

text: some

text: lines

text: use

text: reversing

text: loops

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: causing

text: the

text: train

text: to

text: be

text: reversed

text: during

text: every

text: complete

text: journey

text: The

text: loop

text: was

text: originally

text: provided

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: original

text: steam

text: locomotives

text: having

text: to

text: run

text: around

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: train

text: saving

text: much

text: time

text: Today

text: the

text: driver

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: change

text: ends

text: at

text: termini

text: provided

text: with

text: such

text: a

text: loop

text: but

text: the

text: time

text: saving

text: is

text: not

text: so

text: significant

text: as

text: it

text: takes

text: almost

text: as

text: long

text: to

text: drive

text: round

text: the

text: loop

text: as

text: it

text: does

text: to

text: change

text: ends

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: loops

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: as

text: lines

text: were

text: extended

question: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?

answer: rubber tyres

text: rubber tyres

question: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?

answer: two guide rails

text: two guide rails

question: What is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly?

answer: a single polarity supply

text: a single polarity supply

question: How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?

answer: reversing loops

text: reversing loops

question: Why was the reversing loop created?

answer: having to 'run around' the rest of the train

text: having to 'run around' the rest of the train

question: All lines of the Paris Metro in France operate on what?

text: a four-rail power scheme

question: What runs on metal tyres?

text: the Paris Métro in France

question: Why were many of the original loops kept?

text: lines were extended

question: What type of tyres conduct the return current?

text: rubber

question: What runs on a pair of wide roadways made of steel?

text: the Paris Métro in France


text: A major turning point in the development of DC machines took place in 1864, when Antonio Pacinotti described for the first time the ring armature with its symmetrically grouped coils closed upon themselves and connected to the bars of a commutator, the brushes of which delivered practically non-fluctuating current. The first commercially successful DC motors followed the invention by Zénobe Gramme who, in 1871, reinvented Pacinotti's design. In 1873, Gramme showed that his dynamo could be used as a motor, which he demonstrated to great effect at exhibitions in Vienna and Philadelphia by connecting two such DC motors at a distance of up to 2 km away from each other, one as a generator. (See also 1873 : l'expérience décisive [Decisive Workaround] .)

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: A

text: major

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: DC

text: machines

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: when

text: Antonio

text: Pacinotti

text: described

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: ring

text: armature

text: with

text: its

text: symmetrically

text: grouped

text: coils

text: closed

text: upon

text: themselves

text: and

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: bars

text: of

text: a

text: commutator

text: the

text: brushes

text: of

text: which

text: delivered

text: practically

text: non

text: fluctuating

text: current

text: The

text: first

text: commercially

text: successful

text: DC

text: motors

text: followed

text: the

text: invention

text: by

text: Zénobe

text: Gramme

text: who

text: in

text: reinvented

text: Pacinotti

text: 's

text: design

text: In

text: Gramme

text: showed

text: that

text: his

text: dynamo

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: motor

text: which

text: he

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: at

text: exhibitions

text: in

text: Vienna

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: by

text: connecting

text: two

text: such

text: DC

text: motors

text: at

text: a

text: distance

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: one

text: as

text: a

text: generator

text: See

text: also

text: l'expérience

text: décisive

text: Decisive

text: Workaround

question: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?

answer: non-fluctuating current

text: non-fluctuating current

question: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?

answer: Zénobe Gramme

text: Zénobe Gramme

question: How far from each other were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?

answer: 2 km

text: 2 km

question: Besides a motor, what did Gramme use the other device for?

answer: generator

text: generator

question: In what two cities did Gramme conduct his demonstrations?

answer: Vienna and Philadelphia

text: Vienna and Philadelphia

question: What made Pacinotti's motor an unimportant advancement?

text: non-fluctuating current

question: Who created a motor very different from Pacinotti?

text: Zénobe Gramme

question: How similar were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?

text: 2 km

question: Besides a motor, what didn't Gramme use the other device for?

text: generator

question: In what two cities did Gramme never conduct his demonstrations?

text: Vienna and Philadelphia


text: The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions. Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: restrictions

text: were

text: tightened

text: by

text: the

text: Defence

text: of

text: the

text: Realm

text: Act

text: of

text: August

text: which

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: rationing

text: and

text: the

text: censorship

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: for

text: wartime

text: purposes

text: restricted

text: pubs

text: opening

text: hours

text: to

text: pm

text: and

text: pm

text: Opening

text: for

text: the

text: full

text: licensed

text: hours

text: was

text: compulsory

text: and

text: closing

text: time

text: was

text: equally

text: firmly

text: enforced

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: a

text: landlord

text: might

text: lose

text: his

text: licence

text: for

text: infractions

text: Pubs

text: were

text: closed

text: under

text: the

text: Act

text: and

text: compensation

text: paid

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Pembrokeshire

question: What law further restricted public houses?

answer: the Defence of the Realm Act

text: the Defence of the Realm Act

question: In what month and year was the Defence of the Realm Act passed?

answer: August 1914

text: August 1914

question: Along with the period 6:30 pm–9:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?

answer: 12 noon–2:30 pm

text: 12 noon–2:30 pm

question: What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?

answer: Pembrokeshire

text: Pembrokeshire

question: What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act?

answer: the police

text: the police


text: In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen. Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: In

text: the

text: General

text: Anaya

text: borough

text: was

text: merged

text: to

text: the

text: Central

text: Department

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: renamed

text: Mexico

text: City

text: thus

text: reviving

text: the

text: name

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: autonomous

text: municipality

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: comprised

text: twelve

text: delegaciones

text: and

text: Mexico

text: City

text: In

text: Mexico

text: City

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: four

text: different

text: delegaciones

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: Miguel

text: Hidalgo

text: Venustiano

text: Carranza

text: and

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: increasing

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: delegaciones

text: to

text: sixteen

text: Since

text: then

text: in

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: manner

text: the

text: whole

text: Federal

text: District

text: whose

text: delegaciones

text: had

text: by

text: then

text: almost

text: formed

text: a

text: single

text: urban

text: area

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: synonym

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

question: When was the General Anaya borough officially merged into Mexico City?

answer: 1941

question: How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many districts does the federal government control in 1970?

answer: sixteen

text: sixteen

question: Which boroughs was the Mexico City borough split into?

answer: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez

text: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez


text: The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city. Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas. Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge. Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel. There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by First South West.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: dual

text: carriageway

text: runs

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Within

text: the

text: city

text: it

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: The

text: Parkway

text: and

text: represents

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: urban

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: generally

text: more

text: recent

text: suburban

text: areas

text: Heading

text: east

text: it

text: connects

text: Plymouth

text: to

text: the

text: motorway

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: away

text: near

text: Exeter

text: and

text: heading

text: west

text: it

text: connects

text: Cornwall

text: and

text: Devon

text: via

text: the

text: Tamar

text: Bridge

text: Regular

text: bus

text: services

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: Plymouth

text: Citybus

text: First

text: South

text: West

text: and

text: Target

text: Travel

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: Park

text: and

text: ride

text: services

text: located

text: at

text: Milehouse

text: Coypool

text: Plympton

text: and

text: George

text: Junction

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Airport

text: which

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: First

text: South

text: West

question: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?

answer: The Parkway

text: The Parkway

question: In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?

answer: 40

question: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?

answer: Tamar Bridge

text: Tamar Bridge

question: What park and ride service is located at George Junction?

answer: Plymouth City Airport

text: Plymouth City Airport

question: Who operates Milehouse park and ride?

answer: First South West

text: First South West


text: Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models; the Xbox 360 S (also referred to as the "Slim") replaced the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models in 2010. The S model carries a smaller, streamlined appearance with an angular case, and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models. It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor. The Xbox 360 E, a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two-tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One, was released in 2013. In addition to its revised aesthetics, Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port and no longer supports S/PDIF.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Two

text: major

text: hardware

text: revisions

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: have

text: succeeded

text: the

text: original

text: models

text: the

text: Xbox

text: S

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Slim

text: replaced

text: the

text: original

text: Elite

text: and

text: Arcade

text: models

text: in

text: The

text: S

text: model

text: carries

text: a

text: smaller

text: streamlined

text: appearance

text: with

text: an

text: angular

text: case

text: and

text: utilizes

text: a

text: redesigned

text: motherboard

text: designed

text: to

text: alleviate

text: the

text: hardware

text: and

text: overheating

text: issues

text: experienced

text: by

text: prior

text: models

text: It

text: also

text: includes

text: a

text: proprietary

text: port

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: the

text: Kinect

text: sensor

text: The

text: Xbox

text: E

text: a

text: further

text: streamlined

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: S

text: with

text: a

text: two

text: tone

text: rectangular

text: case

text: inspired

text: by

text: Xbox

text: One

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: revised

text: aesthetics

text: Xbox

text: E

text: also

text: has

text: one

text: fewer

text: USB

text: port

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: supports

text: S

text: PDIF

question: How many major hardware revisions has the 360 had?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: By what other name is the 360 S model known?

answer: "Slim"

text: "Slim"

question: Which SKUs did the 360 S replace?

answer: the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models

text: the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models

question: What component of the 360 S prevents overheating issues prevalent in prior versions?

answer: a redesigned motherboard

text: a redesigned motherboard

question: What video input format is not supported by the 360 E?

answer: S/PDIF

text: S/PDIF

question: What was the appearance of the Arcade model?

text: smaller, streamlined

question: What kind of case did the Elite have?

text: angular

question: How many USB ports did the S model have?

text: one fewer

question: Which video format does S not support?

text: S/PDIF

question: What was the color of the S model case?

text: two-tone


text: After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2. Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900).

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: After

text: a

text: trend

text: of

text: declining

text: population

text: density

text: since

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: seen

text: increased

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: inner

text: and

text: western

text: suburbs

text: aided

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: Victorian

text: Government

text: planning

text: such

text: as

text: Postcode

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: have

text: aimed

text: to

text: curtail

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Statistics

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: inner

text: city

text: Melbourne

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: population

text: density

text: with

text: people

text: per

text: Surrounding

text: inner

text: city

text: suburbs

text: experienced

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: density

text: between

text: and

text: Carlton

text: people

text: per

text: and

text: Fitzroy

question: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?

answer: curtail urban sprawl

text: curtail urban sprawl

question: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?

answer: 9,000

question: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?

answer: 7,900

question: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?

answer: 12,400