text: Hellenistic poets now sought patronage from kings, and wrote works in their honor. The scholars at the libraries in Alexandria and Pergamon focused on the collection, cataloging, and literary criticism of classical Athenian works and ancient Greek myths. The poet-critic Callimachus, a staunch elitist, wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo. He promoted short poetic forms such as the epigram, epyllion and the iambic and attacked epic as base and common ("big book, big evil" was his doctrine). He also wrote a massive catalog of the holdings of the library of Alexandria, the famous Pinakes. Callimachus was extremely influential in his time and also for the development of Augustan poetry. Another poet, Apollonius of Rhodes, attempted to revive the epic for the Hellenistic world with his Argonautica. He had been a student of Callimachus and later became chief librarian (prostates) of the library of Alexandria, Apollonius and Callimachus spent much of their careers feuding with each other. Pastoral poetry also thrived during the Hellenistic era, Theocritus was a major poet who popularized the genre.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Hellenistic

text: poets

text: now

text: sought

text: patronage

text: from

text: kings

text: and

text: wrote

text: works

text: in

text: their

text: honor

text: The

text: scholars

text: at

text: the

text: libraries

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: Pergamon

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: collection

text: cataloging

text: and

text: literary

text: criticism

text: of

text: classical

text: Athenian

text: works

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: myths

text: The

text: poet

text: critic

text: Callimachus

text: a

text: staunch

text: elitist

text: wrote

text: hymns

text: equating

text: Ptolemy

text: II

text: to

text: Zeus

text: and

text: Apollo

text: He

text: promoted

text: short

text: poetic

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: epigram

text: epyllion

text: and

text: the

text: iambic

text: and

text: attacked

text: epic

text: as

text: base

text: and

text: common

text: big

text: book

text: big

text: evil

text: was

text: his

text: doctrine

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: a

text: massive

text: catalog

text: of

text: the

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: library

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: the

text: famous

text: Pinakes

text: Callimachus

text: was

text: extremely

text: influential

text: in

text: his

text: time

text: and

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Augustan

text: poetry

text: Another

text: poet

text: Apollonius

text: of

text: Rhodes

text: attempted

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: epic

text: for

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: with

text: his

text: Argonautica

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: student

text: of

text: Callimachus

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: chief

text: librarian

text: prostates

text: of

text: the

text: library

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: Apollonius

text: and

text: Callimachus

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: careers

text: feuding

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Pastoral

text: poetry

text: also

text: thrived

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: era

text: Theocritus

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: poet

text: who

text: popularized

text: the

text: genre

question: Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?

answer: kings

text: kings

question: Who wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo?

answer: Callimachus

text: Callimachus

question: Who said "Big book, big evil"?

answer: Callimachus

text: Callimachus

question: What was the name of Callimachus' catalog at the library of Alexandria?

answer: Pinakes

text: Pinakes

question: Who wrote Argonautica?

answer: Apollonius of Rhodes

text: Apollonius of Rhodes


text: Five major climatic regions are found in Nepal. Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). Under Köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. In the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F).

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Five

text: major

text: climatic

text: regions

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Nepal

text: Of

text: these

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Warm

text: Temperate

text: Zone

text: elevation

text: ranging

text: from

text: metres

text: ft

text: where

text: the

text: climate

text: is

text: fairly

text: temperate

text: atypical

text: for

text: the

text: region

text: This

text: zone

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Cool

text: Temperate

text: Zone

text: with

text: elevation

text: varying

text: between

text: metres

text: ft

text: Under

text: Köppen

text: 's

text: climate

text: classification

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: lower

text: elevations

text: have

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Cwa

text: while

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: higher

text: elevations

text: generally

text: have

text: a

text: subtropical

text: highland

text: climate

text: In

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: which

text: is

text: representative

text: of

text: its

text: valley

text: 's

text: climate

text: the

text: average

text: summer

text: temperature

text: varies

text: from

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: average

text: winter

text: temperature

text: is

text: C

text: F

question: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?

answer: 50.2

question: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?

answer: humid subtropical climate

text: humid subtropical climate

question: What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?

answer: Cwa

text: Cwa

question: How many meters up is the Cool Temperate Zone?

answer: 2,100–3,300

question: How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?

answer: Five

text: Five


text: The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1% Sunuwar, Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc.), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%) . Tamangs originating from surrounding hill districts can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. The major religions are Hinduism and Buddhism.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Newar

text: Matwali

text: Sunuwar

text: Gurung

text: Magars

text: Tamang

text: etc

text: Khas

text: Brahmins

text: and

text: Chettris

text: Tamangs

text: originating

text: from

text: surrounding

text: hill

text: districts

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: More

text: recently

text: other

text: hill

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: and

text: Caste

text: groups

text: from

text: Terai

text: have

text: come

text: to

text: represent

text: a

text: substantial

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: major

text: languages

text: are

text: Nepali

text: and

text: Nepal

text: Bhasa

text: while

text: English

text: is

text: understood

text: by

text: many

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: industry

text: The

text: major

text: religions

text: are

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhism

question: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?

answer: 18.5

question: What is the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu?

answer: Khas Brahmins

text: Khas Brahmins

question: What are Kathmandu's primary religions?

answer: Hinduism and Buddhism

text: Hinduism and Buddhism

question: What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers?

answer: service

text: service

question: Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language?

answer: Nepal Bhasa

text: Nepal Bhasa


text: The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law. Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries. Sampel explains that canon law has significant influence in contemporary society.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: institutions

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: canon

text: law

text: paralleled

text: the

text: legal

text: development

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: consequently

text: both

text: modern

text: civil

text: law

text: and

text: common

text: law

text: legal

text: system

text: bear

text: the

text: influences

text: of

text: canon

text: law

text: Edson

text: Luiz

text: Sampel

text: a

text: Brazilian

text: expert

text: in

text: canon

text: law

text: says

text: that

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: various

text: institutes

text: of

text: civil

text: law

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: law

text: in

text: continental

text: Europe

text: and

text: Latin

text: American

text: countries

text: Sampel

text: explains

text: that

text: canon

text: law

text: has

text: significant

text: influence

text: in

text: contemporary

text: society

question: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?

answer: modern civil law and common law

text: modern civil law and common law

question: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?

answer: Edson Luiz Sampel

text: Edson Luiz Sampel

question: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?

answer: Europe and Latin American

text: Europe and Latin American

question: What does Sampel claim had a great impact on?

answer: contemporary society

text: contemporary society

question: What law paralleled the legal development of Europe and Latin America?

text: canon law

question: What was influenced by civil law and common law?

text: canon law

question: Who said that Canon law has little influence in contemporary society?

text: Edson Luiz Sampel

question: What is contained in various institutions of Europe and Asia?

text: canon law


text: The scientific revolution is a convenient boundary between ancient thought and classical physics. Nicolaus Copernicus revived the heliocentric model of the solar system described by Aristarchus of Samos. This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. Galileo ("Father of Modern Physics") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: is

text: a

text: convenient

text: boundary

text: between

text: ancient

text: thought

text: and

text: classical

text: physics

text: Nicolaus

text: Copernicus

text: revived

text: the

text: heliocentric

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: described

text: by

text: Aristarchus

text: of

text: Samos

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: model

text: of

text: planetary

text: motion

text: given

text: by

text: Johannes

text: Kepler

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: which

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: planets

text: follow

text: elliptical

text: orbits

text: with

text: the

text: Sun

text: at

text: one

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: ellipse

text: Galileo

text: Father

text: of

text: Modern

text: Physics

text: also

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: experiments

text: to

text: validate

text: physical

text: theories

text: a

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

question: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?

answer: The scientific revolution

text: The scientific revolution

question: Who made the heliocentric model popular?

answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

text: Nicolaus Copernicus

question: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?

answer: planetary motion

text: planetary motion

question: What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?

answer: the planets follow elliptical orbits

text: the planets follow elliptical orbits

question: What was Galileo's nickname?

answer: Father of Modern Physics

text: Father of Modern Physics


text: Somali people in the Horn of Africa are divided among different countries (Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya) that were artificially and some might say arbitrarily partitioned by the former imperial powers. Pan-Somalism is an ideology that advocates the unification of all ethnic Somalis once part of Somali empires such as the Ajuran Empire, the Adal Sultanate, the Gobroon Dynasty and the Dervish State under one flag and one nation. The Siad Barre regime actively promoted Pan-Somalism, which eventually led to the Ogaden War between Somalia on one side, and Ethiopia, Cuba and the Soviet Union on the other.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Somali

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: are

text: divided

text: among

text: different

text: countries

text: Somalia

text: Djibouti

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: northeastern

text: Kenya

text: that

text: were

text: artificially

text: and

text: some

text: might

text: say

text: arbitrarily

text: partitioned

text: by

text: the

text: former

text: imperial

text: powers

text: Pan

text: Somalism

text: is

text: an

text: ideology

text: that

text: advocates

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: all

text: ethnic

text: Somalis

text: once

text: part

text: of

text: Somali

text: empires

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Ajuran

text: Empire

text: the

text: Adal

text: Sultanate

text: the

text: Gobroon

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Dervish

text: State

text: under

text: one

text: flag

text: and

text: one

text: nation

text: The

text: Siad

text: Barre

text: regime

text: actively

text: promoted

text: Pan

text: Somalism

text: which

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Ogaden

text: War

text: between

text: Somalia

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: Cuba

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: on

text: the

text: other

question: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?

answer: northeastern

text: northeastern

question: What is the name of the idea that believes all ethnic Somalis should live in the same country?

answer: Pan-Somalism

text: Pan-Somalism

question: Along with the Soviet Union, what country supported Ethiopia in its war against Somalia?

answer: Cuba

text: Cuba

question: What was the name of the conflict between Somalia and the Soviet Union, Cuba and Ethiopia?

answer: the Ogaden War

text: the Ogaden War


text: In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology. This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future. Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use. System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films. While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively. Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD, Pain, and Super Stardust HD.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: CTO

text: of

text: Blitz

text: Games

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: bring

text: stereoscopic

text: gaming

text: and

text: movie

text: viewing

text: to

text: Xbox

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: technology

text: This

text: was

text: first

text: demonstrated

text: publicly

text: on

text: using

text: Sony

text: 's

text: own

text: technology

text: in

text: January

text: at

text: the

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: Journalists

text: were

text: shown

text: Wipeout

text: HD

text: and

text: Gran

text: Turismo

text: Prologue

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: demonstration

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: technology

text: might

text: work

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: implemented

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Firmware

text: update

text: officially

text: allowed

text: titles

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: requiring

text: a

text: compatible

text: display

text: for

text: use

text: System

text: software

text: update

text: prepared

text: it

text: for

text: films

text: While

text: the

text: game

text: itself

text: must

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: technology

text: titles

text: may

text: be

text: patched

text: to

text: add

text: in

text: the

text: functionality

text: retroactively

text: Titles

text: with

text: such

text: patches

text: include

text: Wipeout

text: HD

text: Pain

text: and

text: Super

text: Stardust

text: HD

question: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?

answer: Blitz Games

text: Blitz Games

question: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?

answer: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

text: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

question: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?

answer: 3.30

question: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed?

answer: patched

text: patched

question: What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?

answer: 3D films

text: 3D films

question: The CEO of Blitz Games announced in December 2008 it would bring what to PS4?

question: Firmware update 3.33 allowed PS3 titles to be played in what?

question: Software update 3.55 allowed the PS3 to play what?

text: 3D films

question: A title with a 3D patch is Super what?

text: Super Stardust HD

question: What company said it would bring 4D technology to the PS3?

text: Blitz Games

question: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in late 2009?

text: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

question: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 4D capability?

question: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to remove functions not originally programmed?

text: patched

question: What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.05?

text: 3D films


text: While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – also known as "Cotton-4" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations. The four introduced a "Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaoré during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: While

text: Brazil

text: was

text: fighting

text: the

text: US

text: through

text: the

text: WTO

text: 's

text: Dispute

text: Settlement

text: Mechanism

text: against

text: a

text: heavily

text: subsidized

text: cotton

text: industry

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: four

text: least

text: developed

text: African

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: Chad

text: and

text: Mali

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: leading

text: protagonist

text: for

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: US

text: cotton

text: subsidies

text: through

text: negotiations

text: The

text: four

text: introduced

text: a

text: Sectoral

text: Initiative

text: in

text: Favour

text: of

text: Cotton

text: presented

text: by

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: 's

text: President

text: Blaise

text: Compaoré

text: during

text: the

text: Trade

text: Negotiations

text: Committee

text: on

text: June

question: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?

answer: heavily subsidized

text: heavily subsidized

question: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?

answer: Cotton-4

question: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the US cotton subsidies?

answer: leading protagonist

text: leading protagonist

question: What could the US do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?

answer: reduction

text: reduction

question: What organization has Brazil tried to use to curb US cotton subsidies?

answer: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism

text: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism

question: What was Brazil's argument against Chad's cotton industry?

text: heavily subsidized

question: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the cotton industry?

text: leading protagonist

question: What could the US do that would please the WTO concerning cotton subsidies?

text: reduction

question: What organization has the US tried to use to curb Brazilian subsidies?

text: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism

question: When were cotton subsidies introduced?

text: 10 June 2003


text: At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium. A trace amount of methane is also present. Prominent absorption bands of methane exist at wavelengths above 600 nm, in the red and infrared portion of the spectrum. As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan. Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: At

text: high

text: altitudes

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: is

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: helium

text: A

text: trace

text: amount

text: of

text: methane

text: is

text: also

text: present

text: Prominent

text: absorption

text: bands

text: of

text: methane

text: exist

text: at

text: wavelengths

text: above

text: nm

text: in

text: the

text: red

text: and

text: infrared

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: As

text: with

text: Uranus

text: this

text: absorption

text: of

text: red

text: light

text: by

text: the

text: atmospheric

text: methane

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: what

text: gives

text: Neptune

text: its

text: blue

text: hue

text: although

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: vivid

text: azure

text: differs

text: from

text: Uranus

text: 's

text: milder

text: cyan

text: Because

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: atmospheric

text: methane

text: content

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Uranus

text: some

text: unknown

text: atmospheric

text: constituent

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: contribute

text: to

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: colour

question: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?

answer: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium

text: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium

question: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune?

answer: wavelengths above 600 nm

text: wavelengths above 600 nm

question: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?

answer: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane

text: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane

question: What planet also gets it's color from atmospheric constituent?

answer: Uranus

text: Uranus

question: What color is Uranus, compared to Neptune?

answer: cyan

text: cyan

question: What is Neptune's atmosphere never made of?

text: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium

question: Where are absorption bands of oxygen on Neptune?

text: wavelengths above 600 nm

question: What gives Neptune it's red hue?

question: What planet doesn't get it's color from atmospheric constituent?

text: Uranus

question: What color is Jupiter, compared to Neptune?

text: cyan


text: Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period. At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born. Thirty thousand Frenchmen were vomited on to our shores, drowning the throne of liberty in waves of blood. Such was the odious sight which was the first to strike me."

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Upon

text: graduating

text: in

text: September

text: Bonaparte

text: was

text: commissioned

text: a

text: second

text: lieutenant

text: in

text: La

text: Fère

text: artillery

text: regiment.[note

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: Valence

text: and

text: Auxonne

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: nearly

text: two

text: years

text: leave

text: in

text: Corsica

text: and

text: Paris

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: fervent

text: Corsican

text: nationalist

text: and

text: wrote

text: to

text: Corsican

text: leader

text: Pasquale

text: Paoli

text: in

text: May

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: was

text: perishing

text: I

text: was

text: born

text: Thirty

text: thousand

text: Frenchmen

text: were

text: vomited

text: on

text: to

text: our

text: shores

text: drowning

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: liberty

text: in

text: waves

text: of

text: blood

text: Such

text: was

text: the

text: odious

text: sight

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: strike

text: me

question: When did Napoleon graduate?

answer: September 1785

text: September 1785

question: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?

answer: second lieutenant

text: second lieutenant

question: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?

answer: La Fère artillery regiment

text: La Fère artillery regiment

question: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?

answer: Pasquale Paoli

text: Pasquale Paoli

question: When did the Revolution begin?

answer: 1789


text: In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War. He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. Kerry returned to the Senate, becoming Chairman of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship in 2007 and then of the Foreign Relations Committee in 2009. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Barack Obama to succeed outgoing Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate, assuming the office on February 1, 2013.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: his

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: Kerry

text: criticized

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: for

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: running

text: mate

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Senator

text: John

text: Edwards

text: lost

text: the

text: election

text: finishing

text: electoral

text: votes

text: behind

text: Bush

text: and

text: Vice

text: President

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: Kerry

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: becoming

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: Committee

text: on

text: Small

text: Business

text: and

text: Entrepreneurship

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: of

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Relations

text: Committee

text: in

text: In

text: January

text: Kerry

text: was

text: nominated

text: by

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: to

text: succeed

text: outgoing

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: and

text: then

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: on

text: February

question: When did Kerry run for president?

answer: 2004

question: Who was Kerry's running mate?

answer: John Edwards

text: John Edwards

question: How much did Kerry lose by?

answer: 35 electoral votes

text: 35 electoral votes

question: Who was Bush's running mate?

answer: Dick Cheney

text: Dick Cheney


text: Over subsequent centuries, many Presbyterian churches modified these prescriptions by introducing hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments into worship. However, there is not one fixed "Presbyterian" worship style. Although there are set services for the "Lord's Day", one can find a service to be evangelical and even revivalist in tone (especially in some conservative denominations), or strongly liturgical, approximating the practices of Lutheranism or Anglicanism (especially where Scottish tradition is esteemed),[clarification needed] or semi-formal, allowing for a balance of hymns, preaching, and congregational participation (favored by probably most American Presbyterians). Most Presbyterian churches follow the traditional liturgical year and observe the traditional holidays, holy seasons, such as Advent, Christmas, Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, etc. They also make use of the appropriate seasonal liturgical colors, etc. Many, incorporate ancient liturgical prayers and responses into the communion services and follow a daily, seasonal, and festival lectionary. Other Presbyterians, however, such as the Reformed Presbyterians, would practice a cappella exclusive psalmody, as well as eschew the celebration of holy days.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Over

text: subsequent

text: centuries

text: many

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: modified

text: these

text: prescriptions

text: by

text: introducing

text: hymnody

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: vestments

text: into

text: worship

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: fixed

text: Presbyterian

text: worship

text: style

text: Although

text: there

text: are

text: set

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Day

text: one

text: can

text: find

text: a

text: service

text: to

text: be

text: evangelical

text: and

text: even

text: revivalist

text: in

text: tone

text: especially

text: in

text: some

text: conservative

text: denominations

text: or

text: strongly

text: liturgical

text: approximating

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: Lutheranism

text: or

text: Anglicanism

text: especially

text: where

text: Scottish

text: tradition

text: is

text: esteemed),[clarification

text: needed

text: or

text: semi

text: formal

text: allowing

text: for

text: a

text: balance

text: of

text: hymns

text: preaching

text: and

text: congregational

text: participation

text: favored

text: by

text: probably

text: most

text: American

text: Presbyterians

text: Most

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: follow

text: the

text: traditional

text: liturgical

text: year

text: and

text: observe

text: the

text: traditional

text: holidays

text: holy

text: seasons

text: such

text: as

text: Advent

text: Christmas

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: Holy

text: Week

text: Easter

text: Pentecost

text: etc

text: They

text: also

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: appropriate

text: seasonal

text: liturgical

text: colors

text: etc

text: Many

text: incorporate

text: ancient

text: liturgical

text: prayers

text: and

text: responses

text: into

text: the

text: communion

text: services

text: and

text: follow

text: a

text: daily

text: seasonal

text: and

text: festival

text: lectionary

text: Other

text: Presbyterians

text: however

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Presbyterians

text: would

text: practice

text: a

text: cappella

text: exclusive

text: psalmody

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: eschew

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: holy

text: days

question: What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?

answer: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments

text: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments

question: What is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the "lords Day"?

answer: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation

text: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation

question: What do reformed Presbyterians practice?

answer: cappella exclusive psalmody

text: cappella exclusive psalmody

question: How did Holy Week churches modify the prescriptions?

question: Most Lord's Day churches observe which holidays?

text: traditional holidays

question: What do many Lutheran churches incorporate into communion services?

question: What type of lectionary do Anglicanism churches follow?

text: daily, seasonal, and festival

question: Although Presbyterians do not observe holy seasons they do observe which holidays?


text: The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100. Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: family

text: of

text: instruments

text: used

text: especially

text: in

text: orchestras

text: grew

text: A

text: wider

text: array

text: of

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: Brass

text: instruments

text: took

text: on

text: larger

text: roles

text: as

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: rotary

text: valves

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: them

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: notes

text: The

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: orchestra

text: typically

text: around

text: in

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: over

text: Gustav

text: Mahler

text: 's

text: Symphony

text: No

text: for

text: example

text: has

text: been

text: performed

text: with

text: over

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: choirs

text: of

text: over

question: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?

answer: 100

question: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?

answer: over 400

text: over 400

question: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?

answer: over 150

text: over 150

question: What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?

answer: rotary valves

text: rotary valves

question: What array of instrument grew wider?

answer: percussion

text: percussion


text: The City of Oklahoma City has operated under a council-manager form of city government since 1927. Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014. Eight councilpersons represent each of the eight wards of Oklahoma City. City Manager Jim Couch was appointed in late 2000. Couch previously served as assistant city manager, Metropolitan Area Projects Plan (MAPS) director and utilities director prior to his service as city manager.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: operated

text: under

text: a

text: council

text: manager

text: form

text: of

text: city

text: government

text: since

text: Mick

text: Cornett

text: serves

text: as

text: Mayor

text: having

text: first

text: been

text: elected

text: in

text: and

text: re

text: elected

text: in

text: and

text: Eight

text: councilpersons

text: represent

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: wards

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: City

text: Manager

text: Jim

text: Couch

text: was

text: appointed

text: in

text: late

text: Couch

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: assistant

text: city

text: manager

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: Projects

text: Plan

text: MAPS

text: director

text: and

text: utilities

text: director

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: service

text: as

text: city

text: manager

question: Who is the mayor of Oklahoma City?

answer: Mick Cornett

text: Mick Cornett

question: When was Mick Cornett first elected?

answer: 2004

question: Who is the city Manager?

answer: Jim Couch

text: Jim Couch


text: Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, have become increasingly important as the technology develops. They show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry in common. For Jewish populations of the diaspora, the genetic composition of Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jewish populations show a predominant amount of shared Middle Eastern ancestry. According to Behar, the most parsimonious explanation for this shared Middle Eastern ancestry is that it is "consistent with the historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant" and "the dispersion of the people of ancient Israel throughout the Old World". North African, Italian and others of Iberian origin show variable frequencies of admixture with non-Jewish historical host populations among the maternal lines. In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish admixture is mainly southern European, while Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with other Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans. Behar et al. have remarked on an especially close relationship of Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Studies

text: of

text: autosomal

text: DNA

text: which

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: entire

text: DNA

text: mixture

text: have

text: become

text: increasingly

text: important

text: as

text: the

text: technology

text: develops

text: They

text: show

text: that

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: form

text: relatively

text: closely

text: related

text: groups

text: in

text: independent

text: communities

text: with

text: most

text: in

text: a

text: community

text: sharing

text: significant

text: ancestry

text: in

text: common

text: For

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: of

text: the

text: diaspora

text: the

text: genetic

text: composition

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Sephardi

text: and

text: Mizrahi

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: show

text: a

text: predominant

text: amount

text: of

text: shared

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ancestry

text: According

text: to

text: Behar

text: the

text: most

text: parsimonious

text: explanation

text: for

text: this

text: shared

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ancestry

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: historical

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: as

text: descending

text: from

text: ancient

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Israelite

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: the

text: dispersion

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: ancient

text: Israel

text: throughout

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: North

text: African

text: Italian

text: and

text: others

text: of

text: Iberian

text: origin

text: show

text: variable

text: frequencies

text: of

text: admixture

text: with

text: non

text: Jewish

text: historical

text: host

text: populations

text: among

text: the

text: maternal

text: lines

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: Sephardi

text: Jews

text: in

text: particular

text: Moroccan

text: Jews

text: who

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: non

text: Jewish

text: admixture

text: is

text: mainly

text: southern

text: European

text: while

text: Mizrahi

text: Jews

text: show

text: evidence

text: of

text: admixture

text: with

text: other

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: populations

text: and

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africans

text: Behar

text: et

text: al

text: have

text: remarked

text: on

text: an

text: especially

text: close

text: relationship

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: and

text: modern

text: Italians

question: What looks at the entire DNA mixture?

answer: autosomal DNA

text: autosomal DNA

question: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?

answer: autosomal DNA

text: autosomal DNA

question: Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with whom?

answer: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans

text: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans

question: What looks at a small part of the DNA mixture?

text: autosomal DNA

question: What has become less important as technology develops?

text: autosomal DNA

question: What does not show shared Middle Eastern ancestry?

question: Who did Behar say has an especially close relationship with Sephardi Jews?

text: modern Italians

question: What is the least parsimonious explantion for shared Middle Eastern ancestry?


text: The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit "No, No, No". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for "No, No, No". The group released their multi-platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as "Bills, Bills, Bills", the group's first number-one single, "Jumpin' Jumpin'" and "Say My Name", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies worldwide. During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: The

text: group

text: changed

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: in

text: based

text: upon

text: a

text: passage

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: In

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: released

text: their

text: major

text: label

text: debut

text: song

text: Killing

text: Time

text: on

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: group

text: released

text: their

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: scoring

text: their

text: first

text: major

text: hit

text: No

text: No

text: No

text: The

text: album

text: established

text: the

text: group

text: as

text: a

text: viable

text: act

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: with

text: moderate

text: sales

text: and

text: winning

text: the

text: group

text: three

text: Soul

text: Train

text: Lady

text: of

text: Soul

text: Awards

text: for

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Soul

text: Album

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Soul

text: or

text: Rap

text: New

text: Artist

text: and

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Soul

text: Single

text: for

text: No

text: No

text: No

text: The

text: group

text: released

text: their

text: multi

text: platinum

text: second

text: album

text: The

text: Writing

text: 's

text: on

text: the

text: Wall

text: in

text: The

text: record

text: features

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: most

text: widely

text: known

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: Bills

text: Bills

text: Bills

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: Jumpin

text: Jumpin

text: and

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: which

text: became

text: their

text: most

text: successful

text: song

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: would

text: remain

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: signature

text: songs

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: won

text: the

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Performance

text: by

text: a

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: with

text: Vocals

text: and

text: the

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Song

text: at

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: The

text: Writing

text: 's

text: on

text: the

text: Wall

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: eight

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: Beyoncé

text: recorded

text: a

text: duet

text: with

text: Marc

text: Nelson

text: an

text: original

text: member

text: of

text: Boyz

text: II

text: Men

text: on

text: the

text: song

text: After

text: All

text: Is

text: Said

text: and

text: Done

text: for

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Best

text: Man

question: Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?

answer: Men in Black

text: Men in Black

question: For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?

answer: "Say My Name"

text: "Say My Name"

question: Who did Beyonce record with for the movie "The Best Man?"

answer: Marc Nelson

text: Marc Nelson

question: Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year?

answer: 1996

question: The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?

answer: Book of Isaiah

text: Book of Isaiah

question: Debut song, "Killing Time" was featured on what movie's sound track?

answer: Men in Black

text: Men in Black

question: What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?

answer: Say My Name

text: Say My Name

question: What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man"?

answer: Marc Nelson

text: Marc Nelson

question: Where did Destiny's Child get their name from?

answer: Book of Isaiah.

text: Book of Isaiah.

question: Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack?

answer: Men in Black.

text: Men in Black.

question: What was Destiny's Child's first major song hit?

answer: No, No, No

text: No, No, No

question: When did Destiny's Child release their second album?

answer: 1999

question: Who did Beyoncé sing a duet with for "The Best Man" film?

answer: Marc Nelson

text: Marc Nelson


text: Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Most

text: CBC

text: television

text: stations

text: including

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: are

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: CBC

text: itself

text: CBC

text: O&O

text: stations

text: operate

text: as

text: a

text: mostly

text: seamless

text: national

text: service

text: with

text: few

text: deviations

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: network

text: schedule

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: regional

text: differences

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: For

text: on

text: air

text: identification

text: most

text: CBC

text: stations

text: use

text: the

text: CBC

text: brand

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: call

text: letters

text: not

text: identifying

text: themselves

text: specifically

text: until

text: sign

text: on

text: or

text: sign

text: off

text: though

text: some

text: like

text: Toronto

text: 's

text: CBLT

text: do

text: not

text: ID

text: themselves

text: at

text: all

text: except

text: through

text: PSIP

text: All

text: CBC

text: O&O

text: stations

text: have

text: a

text: standard

text: call

text: letter

text: naming

text: convention

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: letters

text: are

text: CB

text: an

text: ITU

text: prefix

text: allocated

text: not

text: to

text: Canada

text: but

text: to

text: Chile

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: letter

text: is

text: T

text: Only

text: the

text: third

text: letter

text: varies

text: from

text: market

text: to

text: market

text: however

text: that

text: letter

text: is

text: typically

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: letter

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: Radio

text: One

text: and

text: CBC

text: Radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: An

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: are

text: the

text: CBC

text: North

text: stations

text: in

text: Yellowknife

text: Whitehorse

text: and

text: Iqaluit

text: whose

text: call

text: signs

text: begin

text: with

text: CF

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: historic

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: CBC

text: 's

text: Frontier

text: Coverage

text: Package

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: microwave

text: and

text: satellite

text: broadcasting

question: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?

answer: Toronto's CBLT

text: Toronto's CBLT

question: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?

answer: CBC itself

text: CBC itself

question: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?

answer: "CB"

text: "CB"

question: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?

answer: "T"

text: "T"

question: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?

answer: CBC North

text: CBC North

question: The CBC does not allow on air call letter identification with which of their stations?

text: Toronto's CBLT

question: The CBC receives most of its funding from this entity?

text: the CBC itself

question: The CBC only offered radio broadcasting in its northern regions before the advent of what?

text: microwave and satellite broadcasting

question: In order to join the CBC broadcasting network, owners and operators change their call letters to conform to this rule?

text: standard call letter naming convention


text: On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it. Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: On

text: February

text: Swiss

text: voters

text: narrowly

text: approved

text: by

text: a

text: ballot

text: initiative

text: launched

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: conservative

text: Swiss

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: SVP

text: UDC

text: to

text: restrict

text: immigration

text: and

text: thus

text: reintroducing

text: a

text: quota

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: foreigners

text: This

text: initiative

text: was

text: mostly

text: backed

text: by

text: rural

text: approvals

text: suburban

text: approvals

text: and

text: isolated

text: cities

text: approvals

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: a

text: strong

text: majority

text: approval

text: in

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Ticino

text: while

text: metropolitan

text: centres

text: rejection

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: part

text: rejection

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: rather

text: rejected

text: it

text: Some

text: news

text: commentators

text: claim

text: that

text: this

text: proposal

text: de

text: facto

text: contradicts

text: the

text: bilateral

text: agreements

text: on

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: persons

text: from

text: these

text: respective

text: countries

question: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?

answer: immigration

text: immigration

question: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?

answer: a quota system

text: a quota system

question: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?

answer: metropolitan

text: metropolitan

question: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?

answer: 58.5%

question: What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?

answer: bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons

text: bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons


text: After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: After

text: successfully

text: completing

text: a

text: diploma

text: at

text: a

text: polytechnic

text: students

text: can

text: gain

text: lateral

text: entry

text: to

text: engineering

text: degree

text: under

text: graduate

text: courses

text: called

text: BE

text: which

text: are

text: conducted

text: by

text: engineering

text: colleges

text: affiliated

text: to

text: universities

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Technology

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Sciences

question: What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering  courses?

answer: BE

text: BE


text: In a time when royals were expected to marry fellow royals, it was unusual that Albert had a great deal of freedom in choosing a prospective wife. An infatuation with the already-married Australian socialite Sheila, Lady Loughborough, came to an end in April 1920 when the King, with the promise of the dukedom of York, persuaded Albert to stop seeing her. That year, he met for the first time since childhood Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the youngest daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He became determined to marry her. She rejected his proposal twice, in 1921 and 1922, reportedly because she was reluctant to make the sacrifices necessary to become a member of the royal family. In the words of Lady Elizabeth's mother, Albert would be "made or marred" by his choice of wife. After a protracted courtship, Elizabeth agreed to marry him.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: royals

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: marry

text: fellow

text: royals

text: it

text: was

text: unusual

text: that

text: Albert

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: freedom

text: in

text: choosing

text: a

text: prospective

text: wife

text: An

text: infatuation

text: with

text: the

text: already

text: married

text: Australian

text: socialite

text: Sheila

text: Lady

text: Loughborough

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: the

text: King

text: with

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: the

text: dukedom

text: of

text: York

text: persuaded

text: Albert

text: to

text: stop

text: seeing

text: her

text: That

text: year

text: he

text: met

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: childhood

text: Lady

text: Elizabeth

text: Bowes

text: Lyon

text: the

text: youngest

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: Earl

text: and

text: Countess

text: of

text: Strathmore

text: and

text: Kinghorne

text: He

text: became

text: determined

text: to

text: marry

text: her

text: She

text: rejected

text: his

text: proposal

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: reportedly

text: because

text: she

text: was

text: reluctant

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: sacrifices

text: necessary

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Lady

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: mother

text: Albert

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: or

text: marred

text: by

text: his

text: choice

text: of

text: wife

text: After

text: a

text: protracted

text: courtship

text: Elizabeth

text: agreed

text: to

text: marry

text: him

question: Who was Albert infatuated with?

answer: Sheila, Lady Loughborough

text: Sheila, Lady Loughborough

question: Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?

answer: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

text: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

question: How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: Who were royals usually expected to marry?

answer: fellow royals

text: fellow royals

question: Who was the Australian socialite Sheila married to?

text: Albert

question: What was the name of Lady Elizabeth's mother?

text: Sheila

question: In what year did Albert first meet Lady Elizabeth?

question: What nationality was Lady Elizabeth?

text: Australian

question: In what year did Albert and Elizabeth marry?


text: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: In

text: fugitive

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Nationalist

text: leader

text: Filiberto

text: Ojeda

text: Ríos

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: gun

text: battle

text: with

text: FBI

text: agents

text: in

text: in

text: what

text: some

text: charged

text: was

text: an

text: assassination.[citation

text: needed

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Governor

text: Aníbal

text: Acevedo

text: Vilá

text: criticized

text: the

text: FBI

text: assault

text: as

text: improper

text: and

text: highly

text: irregular

text: and

text: demanded

text: to

text: know

text: why

text: his

text: government

text: was

text: not

text: informed

text: of

text: it

text: The

text: FBI

text: refused

text: to

text: release

text: information

text: beyond

text: the

text: official

text: press

text: release

text: citing

text: security

text: and

text: agent

text: privacy

text: issues

text: The

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Justice

text: Department

text: filed

text: suit

text: in

text: federal

text: court

text: against

text: the

text: FBI

text: and

text: the

text: US

text: Attorney

text: General

text: demanding

text: information

text: crucial

text: to

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: 's

text: own

text: investigation

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: The

text: case

text: was

text: dismissed

text: by

text: the

text: U.S

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Ojeda

text: Rios

text: funeral

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: a

text: long

text: list

text: of

text: dignitaries

text: including

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Archbishop

text: Roberto

text: Octavio

text: González

text: Nieves

text: ex

text: Governor

text: Rafael

text: Hernández

text: Colón

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: personalities

question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?

answer: 2005

question: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos?

answer: FBI agents

text: FBI agents

question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?

answer: assassination

text: assassination

question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?

answer: The FBI refused

text: The FBI refused

question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?

answer: Supreme Court

text: Supreme Court

question: What Cuban nationalist leader died in a gun battle with FBI agents?

text: Filiberto Ojeda Ríos

question: What Puerto Rican governor praised the FBI assault?

text: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá

question: What government was informed of the raid?

text: Puerto Rico

question: Why did the FBI agree to release information?

text: security and agent privacy issues

question: Who did not attend Ojeda Rios' funeral?


text: In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams. In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asif Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to occupy Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's borders, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: Hyderabad

text: city

text: became

text: the

text: formal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Nizams

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: regular

text: threats

text: from

text: Hyder

text: Ali

text: Dalwai

text: of

text: Mysore

text: Baji

text: Rao

text: I

text: Peshwa

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: and

text: Basalath

text: Jung

text: Asif

text: Jah

text: II

text: 's

text: elder

text: brother

text: who

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Marquis

text: de

text: Bussy

text: Castelnau

text: the

text: Nizam

text: signed

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: in

text: allowing

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Army

text: to

text: occupy

text: Bolarum

text: modern

text: Secunderabad

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: borders

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: Nizams

text: paid

text: an

text: annual

text: maintenance

text: to

text: the

text: British

question: In what year did Hyderabad become the capital of Nizams?

answer: 1769

question: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?

answer: East India Company

text: East India Company

question: Which military occupied Hyderabad city in a protection role?

answer: British Indian Army

text: British Indian Army

question: What was the title of Baji Rao I?

answer: Peshwa of the Maratha Empire

text: Peshwa of the Maratha Empire

question: What was the title of Hyder Ali?

answer: Dalwai of Mysore

text: Dalwai of Mysore


text: Most birds scoop water in their beaks and raise their head to let water run down the throat. Some species, especially of arid zones, belonging to the pigeon, finch, mousebird, button-quail and bustard families are capable of sucking up water without the need to tilt back their heads. Some desert birds depend on water sources and sandgrouse are particularly well known for their daily congregations at waterholes. Nesting sandgrouse and many plovers carry water to their young by wetting their belly feathers. Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food. The pigeon family, flamingos and penguins have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid called crop milk that they provide to their chicks.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Most

text: birds

text: scoop

text: water

text: in

text: their

text: beaks

text: and

text: raise

text: their

text: head

text: to

text: let

text: water

text: run

text: down

text: the

text: throat

text: Some

text: species

text: especially

text: of

text: arid

text: zones

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: pigeon

text: finch

text: mousebird

text: button

text: quail

text: and

text: bustard

text: families

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: sucking

text: up

text: water

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: tilt

text: back

text: their

text: heads

text: Some

text: desert

text: birds

text: depend

text: on

text: water

text: sources

text: and

text: sandgrouse

text: are

text: particularly

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: daily

text: congregations

text: at

text: waterholes

text: Nesting

text: sandgrouse

text: and

text: many

text: plovers

text: carry

text: water

text: to

text: their

text: young

text: by

text: wetting

text: their

text: belly

text: feathers

text: Some

text: birds

text: carry

text: water

text: for

text: chicks

text: at

text: the

text: nest

text: in

text: their

text: crop

text: or

text: regurgitate

text: it

text: along

text: with

text: food

text: The

text: pigeon

text: family

text: flamingos

text: and

text: penguins

text: have

text: adaptations

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: nutritive

text: fluid

text: called

text: crop

text: milk

text: that

text: they

text: provide

text: to

text: their

text: chicks

question: How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?

answer: wetting their belly feathers

text: wetting their belly feathers

question: What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks?

answer: The pigeon family

text: The pigeon family

question: What is a nutritive fluid that some birds provide to their chicks?

answer: crop milk

text: crop milk

question: What is crop milk?

answer: a nutritive fluid

text: a nutritive fluid


text: A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as "congenital insensitivity to pain". Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles. Some die before adulthood, and others have a reduced life expectancy.[citation needed] Most people with congenital insensitivity to pain have one of five hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (which includes familial dysautonomia and congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis). These conditions feature decreased sensitivity to pain together with other neurological abnormalities, particularly of the autonomic nervous system. A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been linked with mutations in the SCN9A gene, which codes for a sodium channel (Nav1.7) necessary in conducting pain nerve stimuli.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: A

text: much

text: smaller

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: are

text: insensitive

text: to

text: pain

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: inborn

text: abnormality

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: congenital

text: insensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: Children

text: with

text: this

text: condition

text: incur

text: carelessly

text: repeated

text: damage

text: to

text: their

text: tongues

text: eyes

text: joints

text: skin

text: and

text: muscles

text: Some

text: die

text: before

text: adulthood

text: and

text: others

text: have

text: a

text: reduced

text: life

text: expectancy.[citation

text: needed

text: Most

text: people

text: with

text: congenital

text: insensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: have

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: hereditary

text: sensory

text: and

text: autonomic

text: neuropathies

text: which

text: includes

text: familial

text: dysautonomia

text: and

text: congenital

text: insensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: with

text: anhidrosis

text: These

text: conditions

text: feature

text: decreased

text: sensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: together

text: with

text: other

text: neurological

text: abnormalities

text: particularly

text: of

text: the

text: autonomic

text: nervous

text: system

text: A

text: very

text: rare

text: syndrome

text: with

text: isolated

text: congenital

text: insensitivity

text: to

text: pain

text: has

text: been

text: linked

text: with

text: mutations

text: in

text: the

text: gene

text: which

text: codes

text: for

text: a

text: sodium

text: channel

text: necessary

text: in

text: conducting

text: pain

text: nerve

text: stimuli

question: An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?

answer: pain

text: pain

question: What is it known as when someone is born without being able to feel pain because of their nervous system?

answer: congenital insensitivity to pain

text: congenital insensitivity to pain

question: What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?

answer: repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles

text: repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles

question: What is the life expectancy for people who can't feel pain?

answer: reduced

text: reduced

question: What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?

answer: SCN9A

question: What is an insensitivity to congenital pain?

question: What do most people with congenital insensitivity to pain have five of?

question: What is congenital dysautonomia a type of?

question: What has been linked to mutations of the SCA9N gene?

question: What does the SCA9N gene do?


text: Since the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure the passage of bills. They, therefore, are unlikely to advise the sovereign or his or her representative to withhold assent. The power to withhold the royal assent was exercised by Alberta's lieutenant governor, John C. Bowen, in 1937, in respect of three bills passed in the legislature dominated by William Aberhart's Social Credit party. Two bills sought to put banks under the authority of the province, thereby interfering with the federal government's powers. The third, the Accurate News and Information Bill, purported to force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected. The unconstitutionality of all three bills was later confirmed by the Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Since

text: the

text: Balfour

text: Declaration

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Westminster

text: the

text: all

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: have

text: been

text: sovereign

text: kingdoms

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: governors

text: general

text: acting

text: solely

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: ministers

text: who

text: generally

text: maintain

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: legislature

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: ones

text: who

text: secure

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: bills

text: They

text: therefore

text: are

text: unlikely

text: to

text: advise

text: the

text: sovereign

text: or

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: representative

text: to

text: withhold

text: assent

text: The

text: power

text: to

text: withhold

text: the

text: royal

text: assent

text: was

text: exercised

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: lieutenant

text: governor

text: John

text: C.

text: Bowen

text: in

text: in

text: respect

text: of

text: three

text: bills

text: passed

text: in

text: the

text: legislature

text: dominated

text: by

text: William

text: Aberhart

text: 's

text: Social

text: Credit

text: party

text: Two

text: bills

text: sought

text: to

text: put

text: banks

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: thereby

text: interfering

text: with

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: 's

text: powers

text: The

text: third

text: the

text: Accurate

text: News

text: and

text: Information

text: Bill

text: purported

text: to

text: force

text: newspapers

text: to

text: print

text: government

text: rebuttals

text: to

text: stories

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: provincial

text: cabinet

text: objected

text: The

text: unconstitutionality

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: bills

text: was

text: later

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Judicial

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

question: What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms?

answer: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931

text: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931

question: Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?

answer: John C. Bowen

text: John C. Bowen

question: What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?

answer: force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected

text: force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected

question: Who decided the unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party?

answer: Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

text: Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

question: No Commonwealth realms are sovereign what?

text: kingdoms

question: The Barker Declaration came into being in what year?

question: The Declaration of Westminster came into being in what year?

question: How many bills sought to put the provinces under the authority of the banks?

text: Two


text: The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years. The event was preceded by a fall in atmospheric carbon dioxide (from 7000ppm to 4400ppm) which selectively affected the shallow seas where most organisms lived. As the southern supercontinent Gondwana drifted over the South Pole, ice caps formed on it. Evidence of these ice caps have been detected in Upper Ordovician rock strata of North Africa and then-adjacent northeastern South America, which were south-polar locations at the time.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: events

text: were

text: triggered

text: by

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: an

text: ice

text: age

text: in

text: the

text: Hirnantian

text: faunal

text: stage

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: long

text: stable

text: greenhouse

text: conditions

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: Ordovician

text: The

text: ice

text: age

text: was

text: probably

text: not

text: as

text: long

text: lasting

text: as

text: once

text: thought

text: study

text: of

text: oxygen

text: isotopes

text: in

text: fossil

text: brachiopods

text: shows

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: probably

text: no

text: longer

text: than

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: a

text: fall

text: in

text: atmospheric

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: selectively

text: affected

text: the

text: shallow

text: seas

text: where

text: most

text: organisms

text: lived

text: As

text: the

text: southern

text: supercontinent

text: Gondwana

text: drifted

text: over

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: ice

text: caps

text: formed

text: on

text: it

text: Evidence

text: of

text: these

text: ice

text: caps

text: have

text: been

text: detected

text: in

text: Upper

text: Ordovician

text: rock

text: strata

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: then

text: adjacent

text: northeastern

text: South

text: America

text: which

text: were

text: south

text: polar

text: locations

text: at

text: the

text: time

question: What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?

answer: stable greenhouse conditions

text: stable greenhouse conditions

question: What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?

answer: the Hirnantian faunal stage

text: the Hirnantian faunal stage

question: Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?

answer: brachiopods

text: brachiopods

question: How many years is the Hirnantian faunal stage believed to have lasted?

answer: 0.5 to 1.5 million years

text: 0.5 to 1.5 million years

question: What started to develop on Gondwana as it moved over the south pole?

answer: ice caps

text: ice caps

question: What faunel stage triggered the greenhouse conditions of the Ordovician?

text: Hirnantian faunal stage

question: What showed that the ice age lasted longer than originally thought?

text: oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods

question: What is know believed to have lasted more than 1.5 million years?

text: The ice age

question: What levels rose in the atmosphere prior to the ice age?

text: carbon dioxide

question: Where where the oranisms laffected byrisingcarbon dioxide levels?

text: shallow seas


text: The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's "Windows 8 mode" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the "Aurora" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox. In October 2013, Chrome's app was changed to mimic the desktop environment used by Chrome OS. Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: developers

text: of

text: both

text: Chrome

text: and

text: Firefox

text: committed

text: to

text: developing

text: Metro

text: style

text: versions

text: of

text: their

text: browsers

text: while

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: Windows

text: mode

text: uses

text: a

text: full

text: screen

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: desktop

text: interface

text: Firefox

text: 's

text: version

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: made

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Aurora

text: release

text: channel

text: in

text: September

text: uses

text: a

text: touch

text: optimized

text: interface

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Android

text: version

text: of

text: Firefox

text: In

text: October

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: app

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: desktop

text: environment

text: used

text: by

text: Chrome

text: OS

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: Firefox

text: app

text: for

text: Windows

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: cancelled

text: citing

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: user

text: adoption

text: for

text: the

text: beta

text: versions

question: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?

answer: Chrome and Firefox

text: Chrome and Firefox

question: What does Chromes version for Windows 8 do?

answer: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface

text: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface

question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?

answer: uses a touch-optimized interface

text: uses a touch-optimized interface

question: When was Firefox's version of Windows 8 made accesible?

answer: September 2013

text: September 2013

question: Which three browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?

text: Chrome and Firefox

question: What doesn't Chromes version for Windows 8 do?

question: What does Chromes version for Windows 9 do?

question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 9 do?

text: uses a touch-optimized interface

question: When was Firefox's version of Windows 9 made accesible?

text: September 2013


text: In 118 BC, King Micipsa of Numidia (current-day Algeria and Tunisia) died. He was succeeded by two legitimate sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal, and an illegitimate son, Jugurtha. Micipsa divided his kingdom between these three sons. Jugurtha, however, turned on his brothers, killing Hiempsal and driving Adherbal out of Numidia. Adherbal fled to Rome for assistance, and initially Rome mediated a division of the country between the two brothers. Eventually, Jugurtha renewed his offensive, leading to a long and inconclusive war with Rome. He also bribed several Roman commanders, and at least two tribunes, before and during the war. His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators. Marius invaded Numidia and brought the war to a quick end, capturing Jugurtha in the process. The apparent incompetence of the Senate, and the brilliance of Marius, had been put on full display. The populares party took full advantage of this opportunity by allying itself with Marius.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: BC

text: King

text: Micipsa

text: of

text: Numidia

text: current

text: day

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: died

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: two

text: legitimate

text: sons

text: Adherbal

text: and

text: Hiempsal

text: and

text: an

text: illegitimate

text: son

text: Jugurtha

text: Micipsa

text: divided

text: his

text: kingdom

text: between

text: these

text: three

text: sons

text: Jugurtha

text: however

text: turned

text: on

text: his

text: brothers

text: killing

text: Hiempsal

text: and

text: driving

text: Adherbal

text: out

text: of

text: Numidia

text: Adherbal

text: fled

text: to

text: Rome

text: for

text: assistance

text: and

text: initially

text: Rome

text: mediated

text: a

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: brothers

text: Eventually

text: Jugurtha

text: renewed

text: his

text: offensive

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: long

text: and

text: inconclusive

text: war

text: with

text: Rome

text: He

text: also

text: bribed

text: several

text: Roman

text: commanders

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: tribunes

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: His

text: nemesis

text: Gaius

text: Marius

text: a

text: legate

text: from

text: a

text: virtually

text: unknown

text: provincial

text: family

text: returned

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Numidia

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: consul

text: in

text: BC

text: over

text: the

text: objections

text: of

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: senators

text: Marius

text: invaded

text: Numidia

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: war

text: to

text: a

text: quick

text: end

text: capturing

text: Jugurtha

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: The

text: apparent

text: incompetence

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: the

text: brilliance

text: of

text: Marius

text: had

text: been

text: put

text: on

text: full

text: display

text: The

text: populares

text: party

text: took

text: full

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: opportunity

text: by

text: allying

text: itself

text: with

text: Marius

question: Who was the illegitimate offspring of the King Micipsa of Numidia?

answer: Jugurtha

text: Jugurtha

question: Who was Jugurtha's rival?

answer: Gaius Marius

text: Gaius Marius

question: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?

answer: 107 BC

text: 107 BC

question: Who did not agree with the election of Gaius Marius?

answer: aristocratic senators

text: aristocratic senators

question: Which individual did the populares part have an allegiance with?

answer: Marius

text: Marius


text: These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day. Afterwards, the stations usually resume their normal music fare. Several stations begin the holiday format much earlier, at the beginning of November. The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: These

text: Christmas

text: music

text: marathons

text: typically

text: start

text: during

text: the

text: week

text: before

text: Thanksgiving

text: Day

text: and

text: end

text: after

text: Christmas

text: Day

text: or

text: sometimes

text: extending

text: to

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: Afterwards

text: the

text: stations

text: usually

text: resume

text: their

text: normal

text: music

text: fare

text: Several

text: stations

text: begin

text: the

text: holiday

text: format

text: much

text: earlier

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: November

text: The

text: roots

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: beautiful

text: music

text: and

text: easy

text: listening

text: stations

text: of

text: the

text: and

question: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?

answer: the week before Thanksgiving Day

text: the week before Thanksgiving Day

question: When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?

answer: after Christmas Day

text: after Christmas Day

question: When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?

answer: New Year's Day

text: New Year's Day

question: When is the earliest an AC station will switch to a Christmas format?

answer: the beginning of November

text: the beginning of November

question: What two formats pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s?

answer: beautiful music and easy listening

text: beautiful music and easy listening


text: The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion). In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: Paris

text: Region

text: is

text: France

text: 's

text: leading

text: region

text: for

text: economic

text: activity

text: with

text: a

text: GDP

text: of

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: In

text: its

text: GDP

text: ranked

text: second

text: among

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: its

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: Europe

text: While

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: accounted

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: 's

text: GDP

text: accounted

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: France

text: 's

text: GDP

text: In

text: it

text: hosts

text: the

text: world

text: headquarters

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: Fortune

text: Global

text: companies

text: located

text: in

text: France

question: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?

answer: €624 billion

text: €624 billion

question: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?

answer: 29

question: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?

answer: 30


text: Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution of Slavic-speakers today. The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic. Woźniak and colleagues pointed out that the pedigree mutation rate, giving a later date, is more consistent with the archaeological record.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Marcin

text: Woźniak

text: and

text: colleagues

text: searched

text: for

text: specifically

text: Slavic

text: sub

text: group

text: of

text: Working

text: with

text: haplotypes

text: they

text: found

text: a

text: pattern

text: among

text: Western

text: Slavs

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: correspond

text: to

text: a

text: newly

text: discovered

text: marker

text: which

text: defines

text: subclade

text: This

text: marker

text: correlates

text: remarkably

text: well

text: with

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: Slavic

text: speakers

text: today

text: The

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Peter

text: Underhill

text: which

text: discovered

text: did

text: not

text: consider

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: Slavic

text: marker

text: since

text: they

text: used

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: effective

text: mutation

text: rate

text: which

text: gave

text: a

text: date

text: far

text: too

text: old

text: to

text: be

text: Slavic

text: Woźniak

text: and

text: colleagues

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: pedigree

text: mutation

text: rate

text: giving

text: a

text: later

text: date

text: is

text: more

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: archaeological

text: record

question: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?

answer: Marcin Woźniak and colleagues

text: Marcin Woźniak and colleagues

question: When did Marcin Woźniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?

answer: 2010

question: The team that discovered M458 was led by who?

answer: Peter Underhill

text: Peter Underhill

question: Who was searching for Slavic haplotypes?

text: Marcin Woźniak

question: When did Peter Underhill discover the marker?

question: What did Peter Underhill suspect M458 was?

text: a Slavic marker

question: What is the evolutionary effective mutation rate more in line with?

text: the archaeological record

question: What marker did Wozniak discover?


text: By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position which is appointed by God and must be specified by Him 2.Imam is protected by a divine protection and no one exceles him in nobility 3. No age can be without an Imam and finally Imam knows everything which is needed for human being to get to the truth and goal.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: By

text: the

text: verse

text: Quran

text: Shias

text: believe

text: that

text: Imamah

text: is

text: a

text: divine

text: position

text: always

text: Imamah

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: guidance

text: of

text: course

text: a

text: guidance

text: by

text: God

text: 's

text: Command

text: A

text: kind

text: of

text: guidance

text: which

text: brings

text: humanity

text: to

text: the

text: goal

text: Regarding

text: no

text: age

text: can

text: be

text: without

text: an

text: Imam

text: So

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: verse

text: is

text: a

text: position

text: which

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: God

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: specified

text: by

text: Him

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: a

text: divine

text: protection

text: and

text: no

text: one

text: exceles

text: him

text: in

text: nobility

text: No

text: age

text: can

text: be

text: without

text: an

text: Imam

text: and

text: finally

text: Imam

text: knows

text: everything

text: which

text: is

text: needed

text: for

text: human

text: being

text: to

text: get

text: to

text: the

text: truth

text: and

text: goal

question: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?

answer: 2:124

question: What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?

answer: no age can be without an Imam

text: no age can be without an Imam

question: Imamah is a position appointed by who?

answer: God

text: God

question: What is an Imam protected by?

answer: divine protection

text: divine protection

question: Who knows everything that is needed to get to the truth and goal?

answer: Imam

text: Imam