text: After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: After

text: the

text: bailout

text: was

text: announced

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: Pedro

text: Passos

text: Coelho

text: managed

text: to

text: implement

text: measures

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: improve

text: the

text: State

text: 's

text: financial

text: situation

text: including

text: tax

text: hikes

text: a

text: freeze

text: of

text: civil

text: service

text: related

text: lower

text: wages

text: and

text: cuts

text: of

text: higher

text: wages

text: by

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: spending

text: cuts

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: also

text: agreed

text: to

text: eliminate

text: its

text: golden

text: share

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Telecom

text: which

text: gave

text: it

text: veto

text: power

text: over

text: vital

text: decisions

text: In

text: all

text: public

text: servants

text: had

text: already

text: seen

text: an

text: average

text: wage

text: cut

text: of

text: relative

text: to

text: their

text: baseline

text: with

text: cuts

text: reaching

text: for

text: those

text: earning

text: more

text: than

text: euro

text: per

text: month

question: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?

answer: Pedro Passos Coelho

text: Pedro Passos Coelho

question: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?

answer: improve the State's financial situation

text: improve the State's financial situation

question: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?

answer: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts

text: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts

question: Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?

answer: 20%


text: Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his "harmonic telegraph".[N 12] The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Returning

text: home

text: to

text: Brantford

text: after

text: six

text: months

text: abroad

text: Bell

text: continued

text: his

text: experiments

text: with

text: his

text: harmonic

text: telegraph".[N

text: The

text: basic

text: concept

text: behind

text: his

text: device

text: was

text: that

text: messages

text: could

text: be

text: sent

text: through

text: a

text: single

text: wire

text: if

text: each

text: message

text: was

text: transmitted

text: at

text: a

text: different

text: pitch

text: but

text: work

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: transmitter

text: and

text: receiver

text: was

text: needed

question: How many wires did Bell send a signal through?

answer: 1

question: For  his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?

answer: pitch

text: pitch

question: Bell needed to fix both the transmitter and what?

answer: receiver

text: receiver

question: Where was Bell's home?

answer: Brantford

text: Brantford


text: In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: fact

text: process

text: theology

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: define

text: because

text: process

text: theologians

text: are

text: so

text: diverse

text: and

text: transdisciplinary

text: in

text: their

text: views

text: and

text: interests

text: John

text: B.

text: Cobb

text: Jr.

text: is

text: a

text: process

text: theologian

text: who

text: has

text: also

text: written

text: books

text: on

text: biology

text: and

text: economics

text: Roland

text: Faber

text: and

text: Catherine

text: Keller

text: integrate

text: Whitehead

text: with

text: poststructuralist

text: postcolonialist

text: and

text: feminist

text: theory

text: Charles

text: Birch

text: was

text: both

text: a

text: theologian

text: and

text: a

text: geneticist

text: Franklin

text: I.

text: Gamwell

text: writes

text: on

text: theology

text: and

text: political

text: theory

text: In

text: Syntheism

text: Creating

text: God

text: in

text: The

text: Internet

text: Age

text: futurologists

text: Alexander

text: Bard

text: and

text: Jan

text: Söderqvist

text: repeatedly

text: credit

text: Whitehead

text: for

text: the

text: process

text: theology

text: they

text: see

text: rising

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: participatory

text: culture

text: expected

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: digital

text: era

question: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?

answer: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests

text: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests

question: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?

answer: biology and economics

text: biology and economics

question: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?

answer: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory

text: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory

question: What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?

answer: geneticist

text: geneticist

question: Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?

answer: Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist

text: Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist

question: Why is there no difficulty in defining process theology?

text: process theologian

question: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. burned books on other than process theology?

text: biology and economics

question: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller not combine with Whitehead's ideas?

question: What wasnt Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?

text: geneticist


text: The marriage of Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia established contacts between the two nations and brought Lollard ideas to her homeland. The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards. Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause. When he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the Czech lands. The subsequent Hussite Wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the Czechs, but both the Catholic Church and the German element within the country were weakened.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: marriage

text: of

text: Richard

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: Anne

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: established

text: contacts

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: nations

text: and

text: brought

text: Lollard

text: ideas

text: to

text: her

text: homeland

text: The

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: priest

text: Jan

text: Hus

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: those

text: of

text: John

text: Wycliffe

text: yet

text: his

text: followers

text: the

text: Hussites

text: were

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: much

text: greater

text: political

text: impact

text: than

text: the

text: Lollards

text: Hus

text: gained

text: a

text: great

text: following

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: requested

text: to

text: appear

text: at

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Constance

text: to

text: defend

text: his

text: cause

text: When

text: he

text: was

text: burned

text: as

text: a

text: heretic

text: in

text: it

text: caused

text: a

text: popular

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: lands

text: The

text: subsequent

text: Hussite

text: Wars

text: fell

text: apart

text: due

text: to

text: internal

text: quarrels

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: religious

text: or

text: national

text: independence

text: for

text: the

text: Czechs

text: but

text: both

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: element

text: within

text: the

text: country

text: were

text: weakened

question: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?

answer: 1415

question: Who did Richard II of England marry?

answer: Anne of Bohemia

text: Anne of Bohemia

question: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?

answer: John Wycliffe

text: John Wycliffe

question: What were the followers of Jan Hus called?

answer: Hussites

text: Hussites

question: What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?

answer: Hussite Wars

text: Hussite Wars

question: In what year was Jan Hus saved at the stake?

question: Who did Richard I of England marry?

text: Anne of Bohemia

question: Whose teachings did Jan Hus not base his own on?

text: John Wycliffe

question: What weren't the followers of Jan Hus called?

text: Hussites

question: What conflict resulted from birth of Jan Hus?

text: Hussite Wars


text: Additionally, the Italian Eritrea administration opened a number of new factories, which produced buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, packing meat, tobacco, hide and other household commodities. In 1939, there were around 2,198 factories and most of the employees were Eritrean citizens. The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities. The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: administration

text: opened

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: factories

text: which

text: produced

text: buttons

text: cooking

text: oil

text: pasta

text: construction

text: materials

text: packing

text: meat

text: tobacco

text: hide

text: and

text: other

text: household

text: commodities

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: around

text: factories

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: employees

text: were

text: Eritrean

text: citizens

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: industries

text: also

text: made

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: both

text: Italians

text: and

text: Eritreans

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Italians

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: involvement

text: of

text: Eritreans

text: in

text: the

text: industries

text: trade

text: and

text: fruit

text: plantation

text: was

text: expanded

text: across

text: the

text: nation

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: plantations

text: were

text: owned

text: by

text: Eritreans

question: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?

answer: a number of new factories

text: a number of new factories

question: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?

answer: around 2,198

text: around 2,198

question: Who were the main employees in the factories of Eritrea?

answer: Eritrean citizens

text: Eritrean citizens

question: Besides Eritreans, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?

answer: Italians

text: Italians

question: How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?

answer: from 4,600 to 75,000

text: from 4,600 to 75,000

question: How many Italians lived in Eretria in 1939?

question: How many plantations were owned by Eritreans?

question: What did the first factory in Italian Eritrea produce?

text: cooking oil

question: How many Eritreans worked in the factories in 1939?

question: What was the main export of Italian Eritrea in 1939?

text: pasta


text: After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time."

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: After

text: years

text: as

text: commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: AFL

text: David

text: Baker

text: retired

text: unexpectedly

text: on

text: July

text: just

text: two

text: days

text: before

text: ArenaBowl

text: XXII

text: deputy

text: commissioner

text: Ed

text: Policy

text: was

text: named

text: interim

text: commissioner

text: until

text: Baker

text: 's

text: replacement

text: was

text: found

text: Baker

text: explained

text: When

text: I

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: commissioner

text: I

text: thought

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: for

text: one

text: year

text: It

text: turned

text: into

text: But

text: now

text: it

text: 's

text: time

question: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?

answer: David Baker

text: David Baker

question: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?

answer: 12

question: On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL?

answer: July 25, 2008

text: July 25, 2008

question: What Arena Football League event occurred two days after Baker's resignation?

answer: ArenaBowl XXII

text: ArenaBowl XXII

question: Who temporarily served in the commissioner's post after Baker's departure?

answer: Ed Policy

text: Ed Policy


text: Although the Drive moved to Massachusetts for the 1994 season, the AFL had a number of other teams which it considered "dynasties", including the Tampa Bay Storm (the only team that has existed in some form for all twenty-eight contested seasons), their arch-rival the Orlando Predators, the now-defunct San Jose SaberCats of the present decade, and their rivals the Arizona Rattlers.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Although

text: the

text: Drive

text: moved

text: to

text: Massachusetts

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: AFL

text: had

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: teams

text: which

text: it

text: considered

text: dynasties

text: including

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Storm

text: the

text: only

text: team

text: that

text: has

text: existed

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: for

text: all

text: twenty

text: eight

text: contested

text: seasons

text: their

text: arch

text: rival

text: the

text: Orlando

text: Predators

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: decade

text: and

text: their

text: rivals

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Rattlers

question: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?

answer: 1994

question: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?

answer: Storm

text: Storm

question: What team is cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise?

answer: Orlando Predators

text: Orlando Predators

question: What team was the rival of the Arizona Rattlers?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats


text: In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: In

text: Surely

text: You

text: 're

text: Joking

text: Mr.

text: Feynman

text: he

text: gives

text: advice

text: on

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: pick

text: up

text: a

text: girl

text: in

text: a

text: hostess

text: bar

text: At

text: Caltech

text: he

text: used

text: a

text: nude

text: or

text: topless

text: bar

text: as

text: an

text: office

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: usual

text: office

text: making

text: sketches

text: or

text: writing

text: physics

text: equations

text: on

text: paper

text: placemats

text: When

text: the

text: county

text: officials

text: tried

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: place

text: all

text: visitors

text: except

text: Feynman

text: refused

text: to

text: testify

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: bar

text: fearing

text: that

text: their

text: families

text: or

text: patrons

text: would

text: learn

text: about

text: their

text: visits

text: Only

text: Feynman

text: accepted

text: and

text: in

text: court

text: he

text: affirmed

text: that

text: the

text: bar

text: was

text: a

text: public

text: need

text: stating

text: that

text: craftsmen

text: technicians

text: engineers

text: common

text: workers

text: and

text: a

text: physics

text: professor

text: frequented

text: the

text: establishment

text: While

text: the

text: bar

text: lost

text: the

text: court

text: case

text: it

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: remain

text: open

text: as

text: a

text: similar

text: case

text: was

text: pending

text: appeal

question: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?

answer: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman

text: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman

question: Where was his second office at Caltech?

answer: topless bar

text: topless bar

question: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?

answer: Feynman

text: Feynman

question: Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?

answer: paper placemats

text: paper placemats

question: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?

answer: county officials

text: county officials

question: Which book does Feynman detail was to help reject girls?

text: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!

question: Where was his tenth office at Caltech?

text: topless bar

question: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should close?

text: Feynman

question: Where did Feynman lose his equations at the topless bar?

text: paper placemats

question: Who helped the bar win their court case?

text: Feynman


text: A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America."

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: A

text: route

text: through

text: Beringia

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: more

text: likely

text: than

text: the

text: Solutrean

text: hypothesis

text: Kashani

text: et

text: al

text: state

text: that

text: The

text: similarities

text: in

text: ages

text: and

text: geographical

text: distributions

text: for

text: and

text: the

text: previously

text: analyzed

text: lineage

text: provide

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: scenario

text: of

text: a

text: dual

text: origin

text: for

text: Paleo

text: Indians

text: Taking

text: into

text: account

text: that

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: Asian

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: mtDNA

text: phylogeny

text: and

text: is

text: indubitably

text: of

text: Asian

text: origin

text: the

text: finding

text: that

text: and

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: parallel

text: genetic

text: histories

text: definitively

text: dismisses

text: the

text: controversial

text: hypothesis

text: of

text: an

text: Atlantic

text: glacial

text: entry

text: route

text: into

text: North

text: America

question: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?

answer: route through Beringia

text: route through Beringia

question: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?

answer: similarities in ages and geographical distributions

text: similarities in ages and geographical distributions

question: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?

answer: the mtDNA phylogeny

text: the mtDNA phylogeny

question: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?

answer: 2012

question: Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed?

answer: an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America

text: an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America


text: The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Bingley

text: Arms

text: Bardsey

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: claimed

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: AD

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Salutation

text: Inn

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: dates

text: from

text: although

text: the

text: building

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: tannery

text: and

text: a

text: private

text: residence

text: before

text: becoming

text: an

text: inn

text: sometime

text: before

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: The

text: Adam

text: and

text: Eve

text: in

text: Norwich

text: was

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: alehouse

text: for

text: the

text: workers

text: constructing

text: nearby

text: Norwich

text: Cathedral

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Man

text: Scythe

text: in

text: Bolton

text: Lancashire

text: is

text: mentioned

text: by

text: name

text: in

text: a

text: charter

text: of

text: but

text: the

text: current

text: building

text: is

text: dated

text: Its

text: cellars

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: structure

question: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?

answer: 905

question: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?

answer: Yorkshire

text: Yorkshire

question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?

answer: 1240

question: Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?

answer: Nottingham

text: Nottingham

question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?

answer: 1631


text: Marvin Gardens, the leading yellow property on the board shown, is actually a misspelling of the original location name, "Marven Gardens". The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made Monopoly board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers. It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Marvin

text: Gardens

text: the

text: leading

text: yellow

text: property

text: on

text: the

text: board

text: shown

text: is

text: actually

text: a

text: misspelling

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: location

text: name

text: Marven

text: Gardens

text: The

text: misspelling

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: by

text: Charles

text: Todd

text: and

text: passed

text: on

text: when

text: his

text: home

text: made

text: Monopoly

text: board

text: was

text: copied

text: by

text: Charles

text: Darrow

text: and

text: thence

text: Parker

text: Brothers

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Parker

text: Brothers

text: acknowledged

text: this

text: mistake

text: and

text: formally

text: apologized

text: to

text: the

text: residents

text: of

text: Marven

text: Gardens

text: for

text: the

text: misspelling

text: although

text: the

text: spelling

text: error

text: was

text: not

text: corrected

question: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?

answer: Marvin Gardens

text: Marvin Gardens

question: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?

answer: Marven Gardens

text: Marven Gardens

question: Whose game did Parker Brothers model the board game after?

answer: Charles Darrow

text: Charles Darrow

question: In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?

answer: 1995

question: Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?

answer: Charles Darrow

text: Charles Darrow


text: Soon after the war began, General MacArthur had begun planning a landing at Incheon, but the Pentagon opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force. The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious assault force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence, psychological warfare, guerrilla reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a relatively light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of the city of Incheon.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Soon

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: began

text: General

text: MacArthur

text: had

text: begun

text: planning

text: a

text: landing

text: at

text: Incheon

text: but

text: the

text: Pentagon

text: opposed

text: him

text: When

text: authorized

text: he

text: activated

text: a

text: combined

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: and

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: and

text: ROK

text: Army

text: force

text: The

text: X

text: Corps

text: led

text: by

text: General

text: Edward

text: Almond

text: Commander

text: consisted

text: of

text: men

text: of

text: the

text: Marine

text: Division

text: the

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: and

text: around

text: ROK

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: By

text: September

text: the

text: amphibious

text: assault

text: force

text: faced

text: few

text: KPA

text: defenders

text: at

text: Incheon

text: military

text: intelligence

text: psychological

text: warfare

text: guerrilla

text: reconnaissance

text: and

text: protracted

text: bombardment

text: facilitated

text: a

text: relatively

text: light

text: battle

text: However

text: the

text: bombardment

text: destroyed

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Incheon

question: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?

answer: the Pentagon

text: the Pentagon

question: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?

answer: The X Corps

text: The X Corps

question: Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?

answer: General Edward Almond

text: General Edward Almond


text: The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. In Game 4 of the Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to Game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat. They paraded around for a few innings, but Wrigley demanded the goat leave the park due to its unpleasant odor. Upon his ejection, Mr. Sianis uttered, "The Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." The Cubs lost Game 4, lost the Series, and have not been back since. It has also been said by many that Sianis put a "curse" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with winning seasons the next two years, but those teams did not enter post-season play.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Cubs

text: enjoyed

text: one

text: more

text: pennant

text: at

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: finishing

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: wartime

text: travel

text: restrictions

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: games

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: were

text: played

text: in

text: Detroit

text: where

text: the

text: Cubs

text: won

text: two

text: games

text: including

text: a

text: one

text: hitter

text: by

text: Claude

text: Passeau

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: four

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: In

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Series

text: the

text: Curse

text: of

text: the

text: Billy

text: Goat

text: was

text: allegedly

text: laid

text: upon

text: the

text: Cubs

text: when

text: P.K.

text: Wrigley

text: ejected

text: Billy

text: Sianis

text: who

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: Game

text: with

text: two

text: box

text: seat

text: tickets

text: one

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: one

text: for

text: his

text: goat

text: They

text: paraded

text: around

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: innings

text: but

text: Wrigley

text: demanded

text: the

text: goat

text: leave

text: the

text: park

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: unpleasant

text: odor

text: Upon

text: his

text: ejection

text: Mr.

text: Sianis

text: uttered

text: The

text: Cubs

text: they

text: ai

text: n't

text: gon

text: win

text: no

text: more

text: The

text: Cubs

text: lost

text: Game

text: lost

text: the

text: Series

text: and

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: back

text: since

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: said

text: by

text: many

text: that

text: Sianis

text: put

text: a

text: curse

text: on

text: the

text: Cubs

text: apparently

text: preventing

text: the

text: team

text: from

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: losing

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: to

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: the

text: Cubs

text: finished

text: with

text: winning

text: seasons

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: but

text: those

text: teams

text: did

text: not

text: enter

text: post

text: season

text: play

question: Why were the first three games of the 1945 World Series played in Detroit?

answer: wartime travel restrictions

text: wartime travel restrictions

question: Where were the final four games of the 1945 World Series played?

answer: Wrigley

text: Wrigley

question: In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?

answer: Game 4 of the Series

text: Game 4 of the Series

question: What was ejected from Wrigley park because of it's bad odor?

answer: goat

text: goat


text: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, nominations continued to come from the Commonwealth realms, in which the monarch remained head of state. These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms that have established their own Orders—such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit—but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: Appointments

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: were

text: at

text: first

text: made

text: on

text: the

text: nomination

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: governing

text: Dominions

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: colonial

text: governors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: nominations

text: from

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: As

text: the

text: Empire

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: nominations

text: continued

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: monarch

text: remained

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: These

text: overseas

text: nominations

text: have

text: been

text: discontinued

text: in

text: realms

text: that

text: have

text: established

text: their

text: own

text: Orders

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Australia

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: but

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: are

text: still

text: appointed

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

question: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?

answer: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors

text: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors

question: What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?

answer: Empire

text: Empire

question: What remained the head of state of the British Empire?

answer: the monarch

text: the monarch

question: Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?

answer: established their own Orders

text: established their own Orders

question: What countries established new orders?

answer: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit

text: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit


text: The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment. Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) who succeeded his predessor the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA). Furthermore, there has been a split in the Dawoodi Bohra sect which has led to the formation of Qutbi Bohra sect which was formed and led by Khuzaima Qutbuddin.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: The

text: line

text: of

text: imams

text: of

text: the

text: Mustali

text: Ismaili

text: Shia

text: Muslims

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bohras

text: Dawoodi

text: Bohra

text: continued

text: up

text: to

text: Aamir

text: ibn

text: Mustali

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: they

text: believe

text: their

text: Imam

text: Taiyab

text: abi

text: al

text: Qasim

text: went

text: into

text: a

text: Dawr

text: e

text: Satr

text: period

text: of

text: concealment

text: that

text: continues

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: In

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: an

text: imam

text: they

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: Dai

text: al

text: Mutlaq

text: absolute

text: missionary

text: who

text: manages

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: Imam

text: in

text: Concealment

text: until

text: re

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Imam

text: from

text: concealment

text: Dawoodi

text: Bohra

text: 's

text: present

text: Da'i

text: al

text: Mutlaq

text: is

text: His

text: Holiness

text: Syedna

text: Mufaddal

text: Saifuddin

text: TUS

text: who

text: succeeded

text: his

text: predessor

text: the

text: Da'i

text: al

text: Mutlaq

text: His

text: Holiness

text: Syedna

text: Mohammed

text: Burhanuddin

text: RA

text: Furthermore

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: split

text: in

text: the

text: Dawoodi

text: Bohra

text: sect

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Qutbi

text: Bohra

text: sect

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: Khuzaima

text: Qutbuddin

question: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?

answer: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra

text: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra

question: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?

answer: went into a Dawr-e-Satr

text: went into a Dawr-e-Satr

question: Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam?

answer: Dai-al-Mutlaq

text: Dai-al-Mutlaq

question: What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?

answer: manages the affairs of the Imam

text: manages the affairs of the Imam

question: Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?

answer: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin

text: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin


text: The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: military

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: involved

text: different

text: strategies

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: The

text: bombing

text: campaigns

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: were

text: tightly

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: for

text: political

text: reasons

text: and

text: until

text: avoided

text: the

text: main

text: Northern

text: cities

text: of

text: Hanoi

text: and

text: Haiphong

text: and

text: concentrated

text: on

text: bombing

text: jungle

text: supply

text: trails

text: especially

text: the

text: Ho

text: Chi

text: Minh

text: Trail

text: The

text: most

text: controversial

text: Army

text: commander

text: was

text: William

text: Westmoreland

text: whose

text: strategy

text: involved

text: systematic

text: defeat

text: of

text: all

text: enemy

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: despite

text: heavy

text: American

text: casualties

text: that

text: alienated

text: public

text: opinion

text: back

text: home

question: What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?

answer: Hanoi and Haiphong

text: Hanoi and Haiphong

question: What was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?

answer: the Ho Chi Minh Trail

text: the Ho Chi Minh Trail

question: What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the US?

answer: William Westmoreland

text: William Westmoreland

question: Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?

answer: the White House

text: the White House

question: When did the US start bombing Hanoi?

answer: 1972

question: What two northern Chinese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?

text: Hanoi and Haiphong

question: What was the minor supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?

text: Ho Chi Minh Trail

question: What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the UK?

text: William Westmoreland

question: Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Chinese War?

text: the White House

question: When did the UK start bombing Hanoi?


text: Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people). Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members. Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Like

text: most

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: and

text: laws

text: are

text: also

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: ballot

text: initiatives

text: allowing

text: citizens

text: to

text: pass

text: or

text: reject

text: laws

text: referenda

text: allowing

text: citizens

text: to

text: approve

text: or

text: reject

text: legislation

text: already

text: passed

text: and

text: propositions

text: allowing

text: specific

text: government

text: agencies

text: to

text: propose

text: new

text: laws

text: tax

text: increases

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: Federally

text: Seattle

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Washington

text: 's

text: congressional

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Democrat

text: Jim

text: McDermott

text: elected

text: in

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Congress

text: 's

text: liberal

text: members

text: Ed

text: Murray

text: is

text: currently

text: serving

text: as

text: mayor

question: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?

answer: 7th congressional district

text: 7th congressional district

question: Who is the representative for Seattle's district?

answer: Jim McDermott

text: Jim McDermott

question: When was McDermott elected to office?

answer: 1988

question: Who is the present mayor of Seattle?

answer: Ed Murray

text: Ed Murray

question: To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?

answer: Like most

text: Like most


text: In France, simultaneously, the towering figure of the Gothic Revival was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who outdid historical Gothic constructions to create a Gothic as it ought to have been, notably at the fortified city of Carcassonne in the south of France and in some richly fortified keeps for industrial magnates. Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclopédie médiévale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details. He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's. He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: In

text: France

text: simultaneously

text: the

text: towering

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: was

text: Eugène

text: Viollet

text: le

text: Duc

text: who

text: outdid

text: historical

text: Gothic

text: constructions

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: Gothic

text: as

text: it

text: ought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: notably

text: at

text: the

text: fortified

text: city

text: of

text: Carcassonne

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: richly

text: fortified

text: keeps

text: for

text: industrial

text: magnates

text: Viollet

text: le

text: Duc

text: compiled

text: and

text: coordinated

text: an

text: Encyclopédie

text: médiévale

text: that

text: was

text: a

text: rich

text: repertory

text: his

text: contemporaries

text: mined

text: for

text: architectural

text: details

text: He

text: effected

text: vigorous

text: restoration

text: of

text: crumbling

text: detail

text: of

text: French

text: cathedrals

text: including

text: the

text: Abbey

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: and

text: famously

text: at

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: de

text: Paris

text: where

text: many

text: of

text: whose

text: most

text: Gothic

text: gargoyles

text: are

text: Viollet

text: le

text: Duc

text: 's

text: He

text: taught

text: a

text: generation

text: of

text: reform

text: Gothic

text: designers

text: and

text: showed

text: how

text: to

text: apply

text: Gothic

text: style

text: to

text: modern

text: structural

text: materials

text: especially

text: cast

text: iron

question: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?

answer: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

text: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

question: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?

answer: the Abbey of Saint-Denis

text: the Abbey of Saint-Denis

question: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?

answer: cast iron

text: cast iron

question: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?

answer: Carcassonne

text: Carcassonne

question: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?

answer: Notre Dame de Paris

text: Notre Dame de Paris

question: Who was the villain of the Gothic Revival in France?

text: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

question: What famous French cathedral was ruined by Viollet-le-Duc?

text: the Abbey of Saint-Denis

question: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to avoid?

text: cast iron

question: What other famous American cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?

text: Notre Dame de Paris

question: What empty city in Northern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?

text: Carcassonne


text: In the United States, Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Columbus, San Diego, Seattle, Washington, D.C., Houston, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Portland, Denver, Nashville, Green Bay, Lewiston, Portland, Maine and Cedar Rapids have the largest Somali populations.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Columbus

text: San

text: Diego

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Houston

text: Atlanta

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Portland

text: Denver

text: Nashville

text: Green

text: Bay

text: Lewiston

text: Portland

text: Maine

text: and

text: Cedar

text: Rapids

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: Somali

text: populations

question: What country is Cedar Rapids located in?

answer: the United States

text: the United States


text: He invited a Roman Catholic priest, Father Anselm Strittmatter, O.S.B., to visit him for consultation. Von Neumann reportedly said in explanation that Pascal had a point, referring to Pascal's Wager. Father Strittmatter administered the last sacraments to him. Some of von Neumann's friends (such as Abraham Pais and Oskar Morgenstern) said they had always believed him to be "completely agnostic." "Of this deathbed conversion, Morgenstern told Heims, "He was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy." Father Strittmatter recalled that von Neumann did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: He

text: invited

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: priest

text: Father

text: Anselm

text: Strittmatter

text: O.S.B.

text: to

text: visit

text: him

text: for

text: consultation

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: reportedly

text: said

text: in

text: explanation

text: that

text: Pascal

text: had

text: a

text: point

text: referring

text: to

text: Pascal

text: 's

text: Wager

text: Father

text: Strittmatter

text: administered

text: the

text: last

text: sacraments

text: to

text: him

text: Some

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: friends

text: such

text: as

text: Abraham

text: Pais

text: and

text: Oskar

text: Morgenstern

text: said

text: they

text: had

text: always

text: believed

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: completely

text: agnostic

text: Of

text: this

text: deathbed

text: conversion

text: Morgenstern

text: told

text: Heims

text: He

text: was

text: of

text: course

text: completely

text: agnostic

text: all

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: then

text: he

text: suddenly

text: turned

text: Catholic

text: it

text: does

text: n't

text: agree

text: with

text: anything

text: whatsoever

text: in

text: his

text: attitude

text: outlook

text: and

text: thinking

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: healthy

text: Father

text: Strittmatter

text: recalled

text: that

text: von

text: Neumann

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: much

text: peace

text: or

text: comfort

text: from

text: it

text: as

text: he

text: still

text: remained

text: terrified

text: of

text: death

question: Who administered the last sacrament to von Neumann?

answer: Father Strittmatter

text: Father Strittmatter

question: Did the last sacrament ease von Neumann?

answer: did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death

text: did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death

question: Was there conflict of faith and beliefs at the end of von NEumann's life?

answer: he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy

text: he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy

question: What did Oskar Morgenstern feel about von Neumann's beliefs?

answer: always believed him to be "completely agnostic."

text: always believed him to be "completely agnostic."


text: The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) manages the computer's various components; it reads and interprets (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into control signals that activate other parts of the computer. Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of execution of some instructions to improve performance.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: control

text: unit

text: often

text: called

text: a

text: control

text: system

text: or

text: central

text: controller

text: manages

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: various

text: components

text: it

text: reads

text: and

text: interprets

text: decodes

text: the

text: program

text: instructions

text: transforming

text: them

text: into

text: control

text: signals

text: that

text: activate

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: computer

text: Control

text: systems

text: in

text: advanced

text: computers

text: may

text: change

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: execution

text: of

text: some

text: instructions

text: to

text: improve

text: performance

question: What are other names for a control unit for a computer?

answer: a control system or central controller)

text: a control system or central controller)

question: Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?

answer: (decodes

text: (decodes


text: By the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children (and adults of mixed-race ancestry) began to organize and lobby for the ability to show more than one ethnic category on Census and other legal forms. They refused to be put into just one category. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the general public was mostly negative. Some African-American organizations and political leaders, such as Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category. They feared a loss in political and economic power if African Americans abandoned their one category.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: By

text: the

text: parents

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: and

text: adults

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: ancestry

text: began

text: to

text: organize

text: and

text: lobby

text: for

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: show

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: ethnic

text: category

text: on

text: Census

text: and

text: other

text: legal

text: forms

text: They

text: refused

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: into

text: just

text: one

text: category

text: When

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: proposed

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: bi

text: racial

text: or

text: multiracial

text: in

text: the

text: response

text: from

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: was

text: mostly

text: negative

text: Some

text: African

text: American

text: organizations

text: and

text: political

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Senator

text: Diane

text: Watson

text: and

text: Representative

text: Augustus

text: Hawkins

text: were

text: particularly

text: vocal

text: in

text: their

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: category

text: They

text: feared

text: a

text: loss

text: in

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: if

text: African

text: Americans

text: abandoned

text: their

text: one

text: category

question: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?

answer: the 1980s

text: the 1980s

question: How did the public react to the categories of "bi-racial" and "multiracial"?

answer: mostly negative

text: mostly negative

question: Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?

answer: Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins

text: Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins

question: What did they fear would happen?

answer: a loss in political and economic power

text: a loss in political and economic power

question: Who lobbied for the ability to show more than one ethnic category on legal forms before the 1980s?

text: parents of mixed-race children

question: What did the U.S. government propose that people were happy about?

question: What year did the U.S. government propose getting rid of a multiracial category?

question: What politician was in favor of the multiracial category?

text: Diane Watson

question: Who would gain power from abandoning their one category?

text: African Americans


text: Another study from 2012 included 150 dental school students from University of Athens, the result showed that light hair colour (blonde/light ash brown) was predominant in 10.7% of the students. 36% had medium hair colour (Light brown/Medium darkest brown). 32% had darkest brown and 21% black (15.3 off black, 6% midnight black). In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown. with significant minorities having black and blonde hair. The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Another

text: study

text: from

text: included

text: dental

text: school

text: students

text: from

text: University

text: of

text: Athens

text: the

text: result

text: showed

text: that

text: light

text: hair

text: colour

text: blonde

text: light

text: ash

text: brown

text: was

text: predominant

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: had

text: medium

text: hair

text: colour

text: Light

text: brown

text: Medium

text: darkest

text: brown

text: had

text: darkest

text: brown

text: and

text: black

text: off

text: black

text: midnight

text: black

text: In

text: conclusion

text: the

text: hair

text: colour

text: of

text: young

text: Greeks

text: are

text: mostly

text: brown

text: ranging

text: from

text: light

text: to

text: dark

text: brown

text: with

text: significant

text: minorities

text: having

text: black

text: and

text: blonde

text: hair

text: The

text: same

text: study

text: also

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: eye

text: colour

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: was

text: blue

text: green

text: medium

text: light

text: brown

text: and

text: dark

text: brown

question: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks

answer: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown

text: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown

question: Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?

answer: significant minorities having black and blonde hair

text: significant minorities having black and blonde hair

question: What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?

answer: 57.4% dark brown

text: 57.4% dark brown

question: What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?

answer: 14.6% blue/green

text: 14.6% blue/green

question: What dominant hair color is not believed to be prevalent among Greeks

text: brown

question: Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of French descent?

text: black and blonde hair.

question: What eye color is not believed to be the norm among Greeks?

text: brown

question: What eye color shows the most presence among those of Greek heritage

text: blue/green


text: Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other. Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: has

text: the

text: explicit

text: aim

text: of

text: transcending

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: traditional

text: character

text: encodings

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: ISO

text: standard

text: which

text: find

text: wide

text: usage

text: in

text: various

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: but

text: remain

text: largely

text: incompatible

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Many

text: traditional

text: character

text: encodings

text: share

text: a

text: common

text: problem

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: allow

text: bilingual

text: computer

text: processing

text: usually

text: using

text: Latin

text: characters

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: script

text: but

text: not

text: multilingual

text: computer

text: processing

text: computer

text: processing

text: of

text: arbitrary

text: scripts

text: mixed

text: with

text: each

text: other

question: What is the aim of Unicode?

answer: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings

text: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings

question: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?

answer: multilingual computer processing

text: multilingual computer processing

question: What is multilingual computer processing?

answer: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other

text: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other

question: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?

answer: usually using Latin characters

text: usually using Latin characters

question: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?

answer: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other

text: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other

question: What was Unicode defined in?

text: ISO 8859 standard

question: What characters does multilingual processors use?

text: Latin

question: What type of encodings do not allow bilingual computer processing?

text: traditional

question: What is the limitation of unicode globally?

question: What are traditional character encodings attempting to surpass?

text: Unicode


text: Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet. Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death."

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: Even

text: as

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: empire

text: collapsed

text: literate

text: men

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: Virgil

text: was

text: a

text: master

text: poet

text: Gregory

text: of

text: Tours

text: read

text: Virgil

text: whom

text: he

text: quotes

text: in

text: several

text: places

text: along

text: with

text: some

text: other

text: Latin

text: poets

text: though

text: he

text: cautions

text: that

text: we

text: ought

text: not

text: to

text: relate

text: their

text: lying

text: fables

text: lest

text: we

text: fall

text: under

text: sentence

text: of

text: eternal

text: death

question: Who cautioned "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death"?

answer: Gregory of Tours

text: Gregory of Tours

question: Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?

answer: Western Roman

text: Western Roman

question: Did literate men acknowledge Virgil as a master or novice poet?

answer: master

text: master

question: What was Gregory of Tours profession?

text: poet

question: Where did Gregory of Tours live?

text: the Western Roman empire

question: Who related to the fables in Virgil's work?

text: poets

question: What language did Gregory of Tours write in?

text: Latin


text: German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of Max Skladanowsky. It was particularly influential during the years of the Weimar Republic with German expressionists such as Robert Wiene and Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau. The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film. From the 1960s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schlöndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Rainer Werner Fassbinder placed West-German cinema back onto the international stage with their often provocative films, while the Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controlled film production in the GDR.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: German

text: cinema

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: very

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: medium

text: with

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Max

text: Skladanowsky

text: It

text: was

text: particularly

text: influential

text: during

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: with

text: German

text: expressionists

text: such

text: as

text: Robert

text: Wiene

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: Wilhelm

text: Murnau

text: The

text: Nazi

text: era

text: produced

text: mostly

text: propaganda

text: films

text: although

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Leni

text: Riefenstahl

text: still

text: introduced

text: new

text: aesthetics

text: in

text: film

text: From

text: the

text: New

text: German

text: Cinema

text: directors

text: such

text: as

text: Volker

text: Schlöndorff

text: Werner

text: Herzog

text: Wim

text: Wenders

text: Rainer

text: Werner

text: Fassbinder

text: placed

text: West

text: German

text: cinema

text: back

text: onto

text: the

text: international

text: stage

text: with

text: their

text: often

text: provocative

text: films

text: while

text: the

text: Deutsche

text: Film

text: Aktiengesellschaft

text: controlled

text: film

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: GDR

question: Who was the original German cinematic?

answer: Max Skladanowsky

text: Max Skladanowsky

question: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

question: Who controls film production in the GDR?

answer: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft

text: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft

question: When did German cinema come back internationally?

answer: 1960s

question: What was Max Skladanowsky active in during the Weimar Republic?

text: German cinema

question: What did Murnau produce during the Nazi era?

text: propaganda films

question: What did Leni Riefenstahl do in the 1960's?

question: Who controlled film production in West-Germany?

text: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft


text: The axiomatization of mathematics, on the model of Euclid's Elements, had reached new levels of rigour and breadth at the end of the 19th century, particularly in arithmetic, thanks to the axiom schema of Richard Dedekind and Charles Sanders Peirce, and geometry, thanks to David Hilbert. At the beginning of the 20th century, efforts to base mathematics on naive set theory suffered a setback due to Russell's paradox (on the set of all sets that do not belong to themselves). The problem of an adequate axiomatization of set theory was resolved implicitly about twenty years later by Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory provided a series of principles that allowed for the construction of the sets used in the everyday practice of mathematics. But they did not explicitly exclude the possibility of the existence of a set that belongs to itself. In his doctoral thesis of 1925, von Neumann demonstrated two techniques to exclude such sets—the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: The

text: axiomatization

text: of

text: mathematics

text: on

text: the

text: model

text: of

text: Euclid

text: 's

text: Elements

text: had

text: reached

text: new

text: levels

text: of

text: rigour

text: and

text: breadth

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: particularly

text: in

text: arithmetic

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: axiom

text: schema

text: of

text: Richard

text: Dedekind

text: and

text: Charles

text: Sanders

text: Peirce

text: and

text: geometry

text: thanks

text: to

text: David

text: Hilbert

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: efforts

text: to

text: base

text: mathematics

text: on

text: naive

text: set

text: theory

text: suffered

text: a

text: setback

text: due

text: to

text: Russell

text: 's

text: paradox

text: on

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: sets

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: themselves

text: The

text: problem

text: of

text: an

text: adequate

text: axiomatization

text: of

text: set

text: theory

text: was

text: resolved

text: implicitly

text: about

text: twenty

text: years

text: later

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Zermelo

text: and

text: Abraham

text: Fraenkel

text: Zermelo

text: Fraenkel

text: set

text: theory

text: provided

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: principles

text: that

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: sets

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: everyday

text: practice

text: of

text: mathematics

text: But

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: explicitly

text: exclude

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: that

text: belongs

text: to

text: itself

text: In

text: his

text: doctoral

text: thesis

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: demonstrated

text: two

text: techniques

text: to

text: exclude

text: such

text: sets

text: the

text: axiom

text: of

text: foundation

text: and

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: class

question: What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?

answer: Russell's paradox

text: Russell's paradox

question: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?

answer: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel

text: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel

question: What 2 techniques did Von Neumann use to exclude sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925?

answer: the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.

text: the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.


text: Jobs stated during the Macintosh's introduction "we expect Macintosh to become the third industry standard", after the Apple II and IBM PC. Although outselling every other computer, it did not meet expectations during the first year, especially among business customers. Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer. After one year, it had less than one quarter of the software selection available compared to the IBM PC—including only one word processor, two databases, and one spreadsheet—although Apple had sold 280,000 Macintoshes compared to IBM's first year sales of fewer than 100,000 PCs.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Jobs

text: stated

text: during

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: 's

text: introduction

text: we

text: expect

text: Macintosh

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: third

text: industry

text: standard

text: after

text: the

text: Apple

text: II

text: and

text: IBM

text: PC

text: Although

text: outselling

text: every

text: other

text: computer

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: meet

text: expectations

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: especially

text: among

text: business

text: customers

text: Only

text: about

text: ten

text: applications

text: including

text: MacWrite

text: and

text: MacPaint

text: were

text: widely

text: available

text: although

text: many

text: non

text: Apple

text: software

text: developers

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: introduction

text: and

text: Apple

text: promised

text: that

text: companies

text: including

text: Lotus

text: Digital

text: Research

text: and

text: Ashton

text: Tate

text: were

text: creating

text: products

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: computer

text: After

text: one

text: year

text: it

text: had

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: software

text: selection

text: available

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: IBM

text: PC

text: including

text: only

text: one

text: word

text: processor

text: two

text: databases

text: and

text: one

text: spreadsheet

text: although

text: Apple

text: had

text: sold

text: Macintoshes

text: compared

text: to

text: IBM

text: 's

text: first

text: year

text: sales

text: of

text: fewer

text: than

text: PCs

question: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?

answer: the third industry standard

text: the third industry standard

question: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?

answer: Only about ten

text: Only about ten

question: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?

answer: 79

question: How many Macintoshes had Apple sold after one year?

answer: 280,000

question: How many databases did Apple have available the first year?

answer: two

text: two

question: What did Gates state that he expected Macintosh to become?

text: the third industry standard

question: How many applications were widely unavailable during Macintosh's introduction?

text: Only about ten

question: How many companies did Microsoft promise were develping products for the new computer?

question: How many Macintoshes had Microsoft sold after one year?

question: How many databases did Apple have available the last year?

text: two


text: Studies conducted on both animals and humans show major bidirectional relationships between the circadian system and abusive drugs. It is indicated that these abusive drugs affect the central circadian pacemaker. Individuals suffering from substance abuse display disrupted rhythms. These disrupted rhythms can increase the risk for substance abuse and relapse. It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Studies

text: conducted

text: on

text: both

text: animals

text: and

text: humans

text: show

text: major

text: bidirectional

text: relationships

text: between

text: the

text: circadian

text: system

text: and

text: abusive

text: drugs

text: It

text: is

text: indicated

text: that

text: these

text: abusive

text: drugs

text: affect

text: the

text: central

text: circadian

text: pacemaker

text: Individuals

text: suffering

text: from

text: substance

text: abuse

text: display

text: disrupted

text: rhythms

text: These

text: disrupted

text: rhythms

text: can

text: increase

text: the

text: risk

text: for

text: substance

text: abuse

text: and

text: relapse

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: genetic

text: and/or

text: environmental

text: disturbances

text: to

text: the

text: normal

text: sleep

text: and

text: wake

text: cycle

text: can

text: increase

text: the

text: susceptibility

text: to

text: addiction

question: What do studies show has a bidirectional relationship with the circadian system?

answer: abusive drugs

text: abusive drugs

question: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?

answer: circadian pacemaker

text: circadian pacemaker

question: What do drug abusers show in their circadian processes?

answer: disrupted rhythms

text: disrupted rhythms

question: What can the disrupted circadian system cause?

answer: abuse and relapse

text: abuse and relapse

question: What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?

answer: susceptibility to addiction

text: susceptibility to addiction

question: What studies show a minor relationship between the circadian system and drug abuse?

question: What is displayed by individuals when not abusing drugs?

text: disrupted rhythms

question: What do steady rhythms increase?

question: What may be increased by a person's normal sleep and wake cycle?

text: susceptibility to addiction


text: Beginning with the 2003 season, the AFL made a deal with NBC to televise league games, which was renewed for another two years in 2005. In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past. In 2006, because of the XX Winter Olympic Games, the Stanley Cup playoffs and the Daytona 500, NBC scaled back from weekly coverage to scattered coverage during the regular season, but committed to a full playoff schedule ending with the 20th ArenaBowl. NBC and the Arena Football League officially severed ties on June 30, 2006, having failed to reach a new broadcast deal. Las Vegas owner Jim Ferraro stated during a radio interview that the reason why a deal failed is because ESPN refused to show highlights or even mention a product being broadcast on NBC.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: AFL

text: made

text: a

text: deal

text: with

text: NBC

text: to

text: televise

text: league

text: games

text: which

text: was

text: renewed

text: for

text: another

text: two

text: years

text: in

text: In

text: conjunction

text: with

text: this

text: the

text: league

text: moved

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: February

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: NFL

text: 's

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: and

text: scheduled

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: games

text: on

text: Sunday

text: instead

text: of

text: Friday

text: or

text: Saturday

text: as

text: it

text: had

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: In

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: XX

text: Winter

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: playoffs

text: and

text: the

text: Daytona

text: NBC

text: scaled

text: back

text: from

text: weekly

text: coverage

text: to

text: scattered

text: coverage

text: during

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: but

text: committed

text: to

text: a

text: full

text: playoff

text: schedule

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: ArenaBowl

text: NBC

text: and

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: officially

text: severed

text: ties

text: on

text: June

text: having

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: a

text: new

text: broadcast

text: deal

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: owner

text: Jim

text: Ferraro

text: stated

text: during

text: a

text: radio

text: interview

text: that

text: the

text: reason

text: why

text: a

text: deal

text: failed

text: is

text: because

text: ESPN

text: refused

text: to

text: show

text: highlights

text: or

text: even

text: mention

text: a

text: product

text: being

text: broadcast

text: on

text: NBC

question: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?

answer: May

text: May

question: After the TV deal, when was the start of the AFL season moved to?

answer: February

text: February

question: What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?

answer: Friday or Saturday

text: Friday or Saturday

question: When were most of the AFL's games played after the TV deal?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday

question: On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?

answer: June 30, 2006

text: June 30, 2006


text: Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of denominations, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal. A small but historically significant Anabaptist branch is also discussed.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Protestants

text: can

text: be

text: differentiated

text: according

text: to

text: how

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: important

text: movements

text: since

text: the

text: Reformation

text: today

text: regarded

text: as

text: branches

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: movements

text: have

text: a

text: common

text: lineage

text: sometimes

text: directly

text: spawning

text: individual

text: denominations

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: stated

text: multitude

text: of

text: denominations

text: this

text: section

text: discusses

text: only

text: the

text: largest

text: denominational

text: families

text: or

text: branches

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: alphabetical

text: order

text: Adventist

text: Anglican

text: Baptist

text: Calvinist

text: Reformed

text: Lutheran

text: Methodist

text: and

text: Pentecostal

text: A

text: small

text: but

text: historically

text: significant

text: Anabaptist

text: branch

text: is

text: also

text: discussed

question: What is another name for denominational families?

answer: branches

text: branches

question: What are the major branches of Protestantism?

answer: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal

text: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal

question: What small branch of Protestantism will also be discussed?

answer: Anabaptist

text: Anabaptist

question: What created the differentiation of Protestant branches?

answer: how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation

text: how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation

question: What do some branches share in common?

answer: lineage

text: lineage


text: Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Many

text: globally

text: popular

text: sports

text: had

text: modern

text: rules

text: codified

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: including

text: golf

text: association

text: football

text: cricket

text: rugby

text: snooker

text: and

text: darts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: minor

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: croquet

text: bowls

text: pitch

text: and

text: putt

text: water

text: polo

text: and

text: handball

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: sports

text: are

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: association

text: football

text: While

text: this

text: is

text: organised

text: separately

text: in

text: different

text: national

text: associations

text: leagues

text: and

text: national

text: teams

text: even

text: within

text: the

text: UK

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: passion

text: in

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: Rugby

text: union

text: is

text: also

text: widely

text: enjoyed

text: across

text: the

text: islands

text: with

text: four

text: national

text: teams

text: from

text: England

text: Ireland

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Wales

text: The

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: Lions

text: is

text: a

text: team

text: chosen

text: from

text: each

text: national

text: team

text: and

text: undertakes

text: tours

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: rugby

text: playing

text: nations

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: Ireland

text: play

text: as

text: a

text: united

text: team

text: represented

text: by

text: players

text: from

text: both

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: These

text: national

text: rugby

text: teams

text: play

text: each

text: other

text: each

text: year

text: for

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Six

text: Nations

text: Championship

text: Also

text: since

text: the

text: professional

text: club

text: teams

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Scotland

text: Wales

text: and

text: Italy

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: RaboDirect

question: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?

answer: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

text: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

question: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?

answer: association football

text: association football

question: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?

answer: four

text: four

question: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?

answer: southern hemisphere

text: southern hemisphere

question: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?

answer: each year

text: each year

question: Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12?

text: Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy

question: Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league?

question: As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year?

text: national rugby teams

question: Rugby union is widely disliked where?

text: England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.


text: Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud). He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. Existence must, therefore, be due to an agent-cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence. To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Following

text: al

text: Farabi

text: 's

text: lead

text: Avicenna

text: initiated

text: a

text: full

text: fledged

text: inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: being

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: distinguished

text: between

text: essence

text: Mahiat

text: and

text: existence

text: Wujud

text: He

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: fact

text: of

text: existence

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: inferred

text: from

text: or

text: accounted

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: essence

text: of

text: existing

text: things

text: and

text: that

text: form

text: and

text: matter

text: by

text: themselves

text: can

text: not

text: interact

text: and

text: originate

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: or

text: the

text: progressive

text: actualization

text: of

text: existing

text: things

text: Existence

text: must

text: therefore

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: agent

text: cause

text: that

text: necessitates

text: imparts

text: gives

text: or

text: adds

text: existence

text: to

text: an

text: essence

text: To

text: do

text: so

text: the

text: cause

text: must

text: be

text: an

text: existing

text: thing

text: and

text: coexist

text: with

text: its

text: effect

question: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?

answer: the question of being

text: the question of being

question: What two points did he write about?

answer: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)

text: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)

question: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?

answer: al-Farabi

text: al-Farabi

question: What is the Arabic term for existence?

answer: Wujud

text: Wujud

question: Mahiat is Arabic for what?

answer: essence

text: essence

question: Who followed Avicenna's leadand investigated the question of being?

text: al-Farabi

question: What to parts of being did Avicenna merge?

text: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)

question: What is the Latin word for essence?

text: Mahiat

question: What can not coexist with its effect?

text: the cause

question: What did Avicenna stop an inquiry into?

text: the question of being

question: What two points did he read about?

text: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)

question: Who also began an inquiry into the answer of being?

text: al-Farabi

question: What is the Arabic term for resistance?

text: Wujud

question: Mahiat is Muslim for what?

text: essence


text: Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation symbols, control codes that originated with Teletype machines, and a space. For example, lowercase j would become binary 1101010 and decimal 106. ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Originally

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: alphabet

text: ASCII

text: encodes

text: specified

text: characters

text: into

text: seven

text: bit

text: integers

text: as

text: shown

text: by

text: the

text: ASCII

text: chart

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: The

text: characters

text: encoded

text: are

text: numbers

text: to

text: lowercase

text: letters

text: a

text: to

text: z

text: uppercase

text: letters

text: A

text: to

text: Z

text: basic

text: punctuation

text: symbols

text: control

text: codes

text: that

text: originated

text: with

text: Teletype

text: machines

text: and

text: a

text: space

text: For

text: example

text: lowercase

text: j

text: would

text: become

text: binary

text: and

text: decimal

text: ASCII

text: includes

text: definitions

text: for

text: characters

text: are

text: non

text: printing

text: control

text: characters

text: many

text: now

text: obsolete

text: that

text: affect

text: how

text: text

text: and

text: space

text: are

text: processed

text: and

text: printable

text: characters

text: including

text: the

text: space

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: invisible

question: What is the ASCII based on?

answer: English alphabet

text: English alphabet

question: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?

answer: 128 specified characters

text: 128 specified characters

question: How many are non-printing control characters?

answer: 33 are non-printing control characters

text: 33 are non-printing control characters

question: How many characters are printable characters?

answer: 95 printable characters

text: 95 printable characters

question: What is the space also known as what?

answer: invisible graphic:223

text: invisible graphic:223

question: What is based on the binary alphabet?

text: ASCII

question: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII Teletype machines?

text: 128 specified characters

question: What did encoded numbers originate with?

text: Teletype machines

question: How many definitions are printable characters?

text: 95 printable characters

question: What alphabet is invisible graphic:223 based on?

text: English


text: Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005. Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: U.S. Patent 5,878,080, expires February 2017, U.S. Patent 5,850,456, expires February 2017 and U.S. Patent 5,960,037, expires 9. April 2017.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Sisvel

text: S.p

text: A.

text: and

text: its

text: U.S.

text: subsidiary

text: Audio

text: MPEG

text: Inc.

text: previously

text: sued

text: Thomson

text: for

text: patent

text: infringement

text: on

text: technology

text: but

text: those

text: disputes

text: were

text: resolved

text: in

text: November

text: with

text: Sisvel

text: granting

text: Thomson

text: a

text: license

text: to

text: their

text: patents

text: Motorola

text: followed

text: soon

text: after

text: and

text: signed

text: with

text: Sisvel

text: to

text: license

text: patents

text: in

text: December

text: Except

text: for

text: three

text: patents

text: the

text: US

text: patents

text: administered

text: by

text: Sisvel

text: had

text: all

text: expired

text: in

text: however

text: the

text: exceptions

text: are

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: expires

text: February

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: expires

text: February

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: expires

text: April

question: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?

answer: Thomson

text: Thomson

question: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?

answer: Sisvel S.p.A.

text: Sisvel S.p.A.

question: What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?

answer: a license to their patents

text: a license to their patents

question: When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?

answer: 2015

question: When does the last patent held by Sisvel expire?

answer: 9. April 2017

text: 9. April 2017