text: The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened in November 1869 after 10 years of construction work, it allows ship transport between Europe and Asia without navigation around Africa. The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez. Ismailia lies on its west bank, 3 km (1.9 mi) from the half-way point.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: is

text: an

text: artificial

text: sea

text: level

text: waterway

text: in

text: Egypt

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: maritime

text: transport

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: connecting

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Opened

text: in

text: November

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: construction

text: work

text: it

text: allows

text: ship

text: transport

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: without

text: navigation

text: around

text: Africa

text: The

text: northern

text: terminus

text: is

text: Port

text: Said

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: terminus

text: is

text: Port

text: Tawfiq

text: at

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Suez

text: Ismailia

text: lies

text: on

text: its

text: west

text: bank

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: half

text: way

text: point

question: What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?

answer: The Suez Canal

text: The Suez Canal

question: Is the Suez Canal natural?

answer: artificial sea-level waterway

text: artificial sea-level waterway

question: What 2 bodies of water does Suez connect?

answer: Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

text: Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

question: When was Suez canal completed?

answer: November 1869

text: November 1869


text: Comcast operates multiple cable-only channels (including E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation. Comcast also has significant holding in digital distribution (thePlatform). In February 2014 the company agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable. However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: operates

text: multiple

text: cable

text: only

text: channels

text: including

text: E

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: the

text: Golf

text: Channel

text: and

text: NBCSN

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: national

text: broadcast

text: network

text: channels

text: NBC

text: and

text: Telemundo

text: the

text: film

text: production

text: studio

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: and

text: Universal

text: Parks

text: Resorts

text: with

text: a

text: global

text: total

text: of

text: nearly

text: family

text: entertainment

text: locations

text: and

text: attractions

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: countries

text: including

text: U.A.E.

text: South

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: China

text: with

text: several

text: new

text: locations

text: reportedly

text: planned

text: and

text: being

text: developed

text: for

text: future

text: operation

text: Comcast

text: also

text: has

text: significant

text: holding

text: in

text: digital

text: distribution

text: thePlatform

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: company

text: agreed

text: to

text: merge

text: with

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: in

text: an

text: equity

text: swap

text: deal

text: worth

text: billion

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: Comcast

text: was

text: to

text: acquire

text: of

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: However

text: on

text: April

text: Comcast

text: terminated

text: the

text: agreement

question: What are some of the cable TV networks owned by Comcast?

answer: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN

text: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN

question: What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?

answer: NBC and Telemundo

text: NBC and Telemundo

question: Comcast owns what movie studio?

answer: Universal Pictures

text: Universal Pictures

question: What company did Comcast propose a merger with?

answer: Time Warner Cable

text: Time Warner Cable

question: What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?

answer: April 24, 2015

text: April 24, 2015

question: What countries is Comcast planning to open new attractions in?

text: U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China

question: When did the deal with Time Warner officially go through?

text: April 24, 2015

question: What are the names of the cable-only channels by Time Warner?

question: How many entertainment venues does Time Warner have?

question: How much is Comcast worth?

text: $45.2 billion


text: In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: March

text: a

text: law

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: forbid

text: smoking

text: in

text: all

text: enclosed

text: public

text: places

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Wales

text: followed

text: suit

text: in

text: April

text: with

text: England

text: introducing

text: the

text: ban

text: in

text: July

text: Pub

text: landlords

text: had

text: raised

text: concerns

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: that

text: a

text: smoking

text: ban

text: would

text: have

text: a

text: negative

text: impact

text: on

text: sales

text: After

text: two

text: years

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: ban

text: was

text: mixed

text: some

text: pubs

text: suffered

text: declining

text: sales

text: while

text: others

text: developed

text: their

text: food

text: sales

text: The

text: Wetherspoon

text: pub

text: chain

text: reported

text: in

text: June

text: that

text: profits

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: end

text: of

text: expectations

text: however

text: Scottish

text: Newcastle

text: 's

text: takeover

text: by

text: Carlsberg

text: and

text: Heineken

text: was

text: reported

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: partly

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: weakness

text: following

text: falling

text: sales

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: ban

text: Similar

text: bans

text: are

text: applied

text: in

text: Australian

text: pubs

text: with

text: smoking

text: only

text: allowed

text: in

text: designated

text: areas

question: In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?

answer: March 2006

text: March 2006

question: When did Wales outlaw smoking in public?

answer: April 2007

text: April 2007

question: What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?

answer: July 2007

text: July 2007

question: What company took over Scottish & Newcastle's pubs?

answer: Carlsberg and Heineken

text: Carlsberg and Heineken

question: What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009?

answer: Wetherspoon

text: Wetherspoon


text: In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). It is attested a language name since at least 1652. Catalan can be pronounced as /ˈkætəlæn/, /kætəˈlæn/ or /ˈkætələn/.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: as

text: Catelaner

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: Catellain

text: from

text: French

text: It

text: is

text: attested

text: a

text: language

text: name

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: Catalan

text: can

text: be

text: pronounced

text: as

text: /ˈkætəlæn/

text: /kætəˈlæn/

text: or

text: /ˈkætələn/.

question: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?

answer: mid 14th century

text: mid 14th century

question: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?

answer: Catellain

text: Catellain

question: What language is the source of the term Catellain?

answer: French

text: French

question: What is the language source of the term Catelaner?

answer: English

text: English

question: Since what year has this term been used?

answer: 1652


text: In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Arsenal

text: celebrated

text: their

text: year

text: anniversary

text: The

text: celebrations

text: included

text: a

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: crest

text: worn

text: on

text: their

text: jerseys

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: crest

text: was

text: all

text: white

text: surrounded

text: by

text: oak

text: leaves

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: and

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: The

text: oak

text: leaves

text: represent

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: who

text: met

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Oak

text: pub

text: The

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: represent

text: the

text: design

text: detail

text: on

text: the

text: six

text: pence

text: pieces

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: founding

text: fathers

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: club

text: The

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: also

text: represent

text: strength

text: To

text: complete

text: the

text: crest

text: and

text: are

text: shown

text: on

text: either

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: motto

text: Forward

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: crest

question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?

answer: 125th year anniversary

text: 125th year anniversary

question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?

answer: founding members

text: founding members

question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?

answer: 1886 and 2011

text: 1886 and 2011

question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?

answer: Forward

text: Forward

question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?

answer: on their jerseys

text: on their jerseys

question: How many founding fathers were there of Arsenal?

question: What is on top of the crest?

text: the motto "Forward"

question: What color are the letters of "Forward"?

text: white

question: What color are the laurel leaves on the crest?

text: white

question: What color are the oak leaves?

text: white


text: Royal assent is sometimes associated with elaborate ceremonies. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster. However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent. In other nations, such as Australia, the governor-general merely signs the bill. In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Royal

text: assent

text: is

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: elaborate

text: ceremonies

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: sovereign

text: may

text: appear

text: personally

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: or

text: may

text: appoint

text: Lords

text: Commissioners

text: who

text: announce

text: that

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: at

text: a

text: ceremony

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: However

text: royal

text: assent

text: is

text: usually

text: granted

text: less

text: ceremonially

text: by

text: letters

text: patent

text: In

text: other

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: merely

text: signs

text: the

text: bill

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: may

text: give

text: assent

text: either

text: in

text: person

text: at

text: a

text: ceremony

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: written

text: declaration

text: notifying

text: parliament

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: agreement

text: to

text: the

text: bill

question: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?

answer: House of Lords

text: House of Lords

question: Alternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?

answer: Palace of Westminster

text: Palace of Westminster

question: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?

answer: written declaration

text: written declaration

question: With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?

answer: elaborate ceremonies

text: elaborate ceremonies

question: Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?

answer: Palace of Westminster

text: Palace of Westminster

question: With what method is royal assent generally granted?

answer: letters patent

text: letters patent

question: How is royal assent granted within Australia?

answer: the governor-general merely signs the bill

text: the governor-general merely signs the bill

question: What is not associated with elaborate ceremonies?

text: Royal assent

question: In the US, a sovereign may appear what?

text: personally in the House of Lords

question: Royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially where?

text: the Palace of Westminster

question: In America, the governor-general merely does what to a bill?

text: signs

question: The sovereign appears personally in the House of Commons in what country?

text: the United Kingdom


text: Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called "American Indians", or simply "Indians" domestically, or "Native Americans" by the USCB. In Alaska, indigenous peoples belong to 11 cultures with 11 languages. These include the St. Lawrence Island Yupik, Iñupiat, Athabaskan, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Unangax, Alutiiq, Eyak, Haida, Tsimshian, and Tlingit, who are collectively called Alaska Natives. Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Indigenous

text: peoples

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: their

text: descendants

text: are

text: commonly

text: called

text: American

text: Indians

text: or

text: simply

text: Indians

text: domestically

text: or

text: Native

text: Americans

text: by

text: the

text: USCB

text: In

text: Alaska

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: belong

text: to

text: cultures

text: with

text: languages

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: Island

text: Yupik

text: Iñupiat

text: Athabaskan

text: Yup'ik

text: Cup'ik

text: Unangax

text: Alutiiq

text: Eyak

text: Haida

text: Tsimshian

text: and

text: Tlingit

text: who

text: are

text: collectively

text: called

text: Alaska

text: Natives

text: Indigenous

text: Polynesian

text: peoples

text: which

text: include

text: Marshallese

text: Samoan

text: Tahitian

text: and

text: Tongan

text: are

text: politically

text: considered

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: American

text: but

text: are

text: geographically

text: and

text: culturally

text: distinct

text: from

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

question: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as "American Indians"?

answer: the contiguous United States

text: the contiguous United States

question: How many cultures and languages do the indigenous peoples of Alaska have?

answer: 11

question: Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?

answer: Alaska Natives

text: Alaska Natives

question: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?

answer: Polynesian

text: Polynesian

question: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?

answer: geographically and culturally

text: geographically and culturally


text: Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960. Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the Anglican Centre in Rome to increase their mutual knowledge. He praised Paul VI[e] and his contributions in the service of unity. Paul replied that "by entering into our house, you are entering your own house, we are happy to open our door and heart to you." The two Church leaders signed a common declaration, which put an end to the disputes of the past and outlined a common agenda for the future.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: pope

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: Anglican

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Michael

text: Ramsey

text: in

text: official

text: audience

text: as

text: Head

text: of

text: Church

text: after

text: the

text: private

text: audience

text: visit

text: of

text: Archbishop

text: Geoffrey

text: Fisher

text: to

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: on

text: December

text: Ramsey

text: met

text: Paul

text: three

text: times

text: during

text: his

text: visit

text: and

text: opened

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Centre

text: in

text: Rome

text: to

text: increase

text: their

text: mutual

text: knowledge

text: He

text: praised

text: Paul

text: VI[e

text: and

text: his

text: contributions

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: unity

text: Paul

text: replied

text: that

text: by

text: entering

text: into

text: our

text: house

text: you

text: are

text: entering

text: your

text: own

text: house

text: we

text: are

text: happy

text: to

text: open

text: our

text: door

text: and

text: heart

text: to

text: you

text: The

text: two

text: Church

text: leaders

text: signed

text: a

text: common

text: declaration

text: which

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: disputes

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: outlined

text: a

text: common

text: agenda

text: for

text: the

text: future

question: Who was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960?

answer: Paul VI

text: Paul VI

question: Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?

answer: Michael Ramsey

text: Michael Ramsey

question: How many times did Archbishop Ramsey meet with Paul VI?

answer: three

text: three

question: What center did Archbishop Ramsey open in Rome to improve Anglican and Catholic relations?

answer: Anglican Centre

text: Anglican Centre

question: In what Italian center was the Anglican center opened in by Archbishop Ramsey?

answer: Rome

text: Rome


text: As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work. For the next year and a half, he studied philosophy, in which he encountered greater obstacles. In such moments of baffled inquiry, he would leave his books, perform the requisite ablutions, then go to the mosque, and continue in prayer till light broke on his difficulties. Deep into the night, he would continue his studies, and even in his dreams problems would pursue him and work out their solution. Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams. So great was his joy at the discovery, made with the help of a work from which he had expected only mystery, that he hastened to return thanks to God, and bestowed alms upon the poor.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: As

text: a

text: teenager

text: he

text: was

text: greatly

text: troubled

text: by

text: the

text: Metaphysics

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: which

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: understand

text: until

text: he

text: read

text: al

text: Farabi

text: 's

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: work

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: he

text: studied

text: philosophy

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: encountered

text: greater

text: obstacles

text: In

text: such

text: moments

text: of

text: baffled

text: inquiry

text: he

text: would

text: leave

text: his

text: books

text: perform

text: the

text: requisite

text: ablutions

text: then

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: mosque

text: and

text: continue

text: in

text: prayer

text: till

text: light

text: broke

text: on

text: his

text: difficulties

text: Deep

text: into

text: the

text: night

text: he

text: would

text: continue

text: his

text: studies

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: his

text: dreams

text: problems

text: would

text: pursue

text: him

text: and

text: work

text: out

text: their

text: solution

text: Forty

text: times

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: he

text: read

text: through

text: the

text: Metaphysics

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: till

text: the

text: words

text: were

text: imprinted

text: on

text: his

text: memory

text: but

text: their

text: meaning

text: was

text: hopelessly

text: obscure

text: until

text: one

text: day

text: they

text: found

text: illumination

text: from

text: the

text: little

text: commentary

text: by

text: Farabi

text: which

text: he

text: bought

text: at

text: a

text: bookstall

text: for

text: the

text: small

text: sum

text: of

text: three

text: dirhams

text: So

text: great

text: was

text: his

text: joy

text: at

text: the

text: discovery

text: made

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: from

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: expected

text: only

text: mystery

text: that

text: he

text: hastened

text: to

text: return

text: thanks

text: to

text: God

text: and

text: bestowed

text: alms

text: upon

text: the

text: poor

question: What text could Avicenna not understand?

answer: the Metaphysics of Aristotle

text: the Metaphysics of Aristotle

question: What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

answer: al-Farabi's commentary

text: al-Farabi's commentary

question: How long did Avicenna study philosophy?

answer: year and a half

text: year and a half

question: How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

answer: Forty times

text: Forty times

question: How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?

answer: three dirhams

text: three dirhams

question: What text did Avicenna embrace as a teenager?

text: Metaphysics of Aristotle

question: What helped Avicenna understand al Farabi's commentary?

text: Metaphysics of Aristotle

question: How long did Avicenna study Mathmatics

text: year and a half,

question: How many times did Acicenna read al Farabi's commentary?

text: Forty times

question: What text could Avicenna understand?

text: the Metaphysics of Aristotle

question: What helped Avicenna forget the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

text: al-Farabi's commentary

question: How long did Avicenna teach philosophy?

text: year and a half

question: How many times did Avicenna teach the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

text: Forty times

question: How much did Avicenna sell the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?

text: three dirhams


text: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us".

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Menander

text: Protector

text: mentions

text: a

text: Daurentius

text: that

text: slew

text: an

text: Avar

text: envoy

text: of

text: Khagan

text: Bayan

text: I.

text: The

text: Avars

text: asked

text: the

text: Slavs

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: suzerainty

text: of

text: the

text: Avars

text: he

text: however

text: declined

text: and

text: is

text: reported

text: as

text: saying

text: Others

text: do

text: not

text: conquer

text: our

text: land

text: we

text: conquer

text: theirs

text: so

text: it

text: shall

text: always

text: be

text: for

text: us

question: Who mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?

answer: Menander Protector

text: Menander Protector

question: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?

answer: Daurentius

text: Daurentius

question: The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?

answer: the Avars

text: the Avars

question: Who said, "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us."?

answer: Daurentius

text: Daurentius

question: Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius?

answer: Khagan Bayan I

text: Khagan Bayan I

question: When did Protector live?

question: What kind of envoy did Khagan Bayan I destroy?

text: Avar

question: Who did the Slavs ask to accept their suzerainty?

text: The Avars

question: What did Protector say about conquering land?

question: Who did the Avar envoy slaughter?

text: Daurentius


text: In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting. It was thought there was no defence against air attack, particularly at night. Enemy industry, their seats of government, factories and communications could be destroyed, effectively taking away their means to resist. It was also thought the bombing of residential centres would cause a collapse of civilian will, which might have led to the collapse of production and civil life. Democracies, where the populace was allowed to show overt disapproval of the ruling government, were thought particularly vulnerable. This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars. RAF Bomber Command's policy in particular would attempt to achieve victory through the destruction of civilian will, communications and industry.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: air

text: power

text: theorists

text: Giulio

text: Douhet

text: and

text: Billy

text: Mitchell

text: espoused

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: air

text: forces

text: could

text: win

text: wars

text: by

text: themselves

text: without

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: land

text: and

text: sea

text: fighting

text: It

text: was

text: thought

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: defence

text: against

text: air

text: attack

text: particularly

text: at

text: night

text: Enemy

text: industry

text: their

text: seats

text: of

text: government

text: factories

text: and

text: communications

text: could

text: be

text: destroyed

text: effectively

text: taking

text: away

text: their

text: means

text: to

text: resist

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: thought

text: the

text: bombing

text: of

text: residential

text: centres

text: would

text: cause

text: a

text: collapse

text: of

text: civilian

text: will

text: which

text: might

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: production

text: and

text: civil

text: life

text: Democracies

text: where

text: the

text: populace

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: show

text: overt

text: disapproval

text: of

text: the

text: ruling

text: government

text: were

text: thought

text: particularly

text: vulnerable

text: This

text: thinking

text: was

text: prevalent

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: RAF

text: and

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Corps

text: USAAC

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: world

text: wars

text: RAF

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: 's

text: policy

text: in

text: particular

text: would

text: attempt

text: to

text: achieve

text: victory

text: through

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: civilian

text: will

text: communications

text: and

text: industry

question: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?

answer: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell

text: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell

question: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?

answer: collapse of civilian will

text: collapse of civilian will

question: What kind of populace was believed to be most vulnerable?

answer: Democracies

text: Democracies

question: What does USAAC stand for?

answer: United States Army Air Corps

text: United States Army Air Corps

question: What kind of bombing raids were most favored?

answer: night

text: night


text: A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: traveller

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: could

text: obtain

text: overnight

text: accommodation

text: in

text: monasteries

text: but

text: later

text: a

text: demand

text: for

text: hostelries

text: grew

text: with

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: pilgrimages

text: and

text: travel

text: The

text: Hostellers

text: of

text: London

text: were

text: granted

text: guild

text: status

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: guild

text: became

text: the

text: Worshipful

text: Company

text: of

text: Innholders

question: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?

answer: 1446

question: In what year did the Hostellers of London change their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders?

answer: 1514

question: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?

answer: monasteries

text: monasteries

question: What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?

answer: pilgrimages

text: pilgrimages


text: According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought. Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants. Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass. Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Energy

text: Agency

text: cellulosic

text: ethanol

text: biorefineries

text: could

text: allow

text: biofuels

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: much

text: bigger

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: than

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: IEA

text: previously

text: thought

text: Cellulosic

text: ethanol

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: plant

text: matter

text: composed

text: primarily

text: of

text: inedible

text: cellulose

text: fibers

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: stems

text: and

text: branches

text: of

text: most

text: plants

text: Crop

text: residues

text: such

text: as

text: corn

text: stalks

text: wheat

text: straw

text: and

text: rice

text: straw

text: wood

text: waste

text: and

text: municipal

text: solid

text: waste

text: are

text: potential

text: sources

text: of

text: cellulosic

text: biomass

text: Dedicated

text: energy

text: crops

text: such

text: as

text: switchgrass

text: are

text: also

text: promising

text: cellulose

text: sources

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: sustainably

text: produced

text: in

text: many

text: regions

question: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?

answer: Cellulosic ethanol

text: Cellulosic ethanol

question: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?

answer: Crop residues

text: Crop residues

question: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?

answer: Dedicated energy crops

text: Dedicated energy crops

question: What can't be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?

text: Cellulosic ethanol

question: What aren't potential sources of cellulosic biomass?

text: Crop residues

question: What is a promising cellulose source that can't be sustainably produced in many regions?

text: Dedicated energy crops


text: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism led to Norfolk Island's administration appealing to the Australian federal government for assistance in 2010. In return, the islanders were to pay income tax for the first time but would be eligible for greater welfare benefits. However, by May 2013 agreement had not been reached and islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare. An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on 12 March 2015 to replace self-government with a local council but against the wishes of the Norfolk Island government. A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Financial

text: problems

text: and

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: tourism

text: led

text: to

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: 's

text: administration

text: appealing

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: federal

text: government

text: for

text: assistance

text: in

text: In

text: return

text: the

text: islanders

text: were

text: to

text: pay

text: income

text: tax

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: but

text: would

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: greater

text: welfare

text: benefits

text: However

text: by

text: May

text: agreement

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: reached

text: and

text: islanders

text: were

text: having

text: to

text: leave

text: to

text: find

text: work

text: and

text: welfare

text: An

text: agreement

text: was

text: finally

text: signed

text: in

text: Canberra

text: on

text: March

text: to

text: replace

text: self

text: government

text: with

text: a

text: local

text: council

text: but

text: against

text: the

text: wishes

text: of

text: the

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: government

text: A

text: majority

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Islanders

text: have

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: plan

text: to

text: make

text: changes

text: to

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: without

text: first

text: consulting

text: them

text: and

text: allowing

text: their

text: say

text: with

text: of

text: voters

text: against

text: forced

text: changes

question: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?

answer: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism

text: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism

question: What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of Australia's assistance?

answer: greater welfare benefits

text: greater welfare benefits

question: What actually ended up happening after Norfolk Island asked Australia for help?

answer: islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare

text: islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare

question: An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for Norfolk Island?

answer: replace self-government with a local council

text: replace self-government with a local council

question: What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Australia?

answer: 68%

question: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Russia in 2010?

question: What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of Russia's assistance?

text: greater welfare benefits

question: What actually ended up happening after Norfolk Island asked Russia for help?

question: What agreement was never signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015?

question: What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Russia?


text: On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention srpski, lingua serviana (= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian."

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: opinion

text: of

text: Jagić

text: from

text: is

text: argued

text: not

text: to

text: have

text: firm

text: grounds

text: When

text: Jagić

text: says

text: Croatian

text: he

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Dubrovnik

text: vernacular

text: as

text: ilirski

text: Illyrian

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: all

text: Slavic

text: vernaculars

text: in

text: Dalmatian

text: cities

text: among

text: the

text: Roman

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: the

text: meantime

text: other

text: written

text: monuments

text: are

text: found

text: that

text: mention

text: srpski

text: lingua

text: serviana

text: Serbian

text: and

text: some

text: that

text: mention

text: Croatian

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: competent

text: Serbian

text: scientist

text: on

text: the

text: Dubrovnik

text: language

text: issue

text: Milan

text: Rešetar

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Dubrovnik

text: himself

text: wrote

text: behalf

text: of

text: language

text: characteristics

text: The

text: one

text: who

text: thinks

text: that

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: are

text: two

text: separate

text: languages

text: must

text: confess

text: that

text: Dubrovnik

text: always

text: linguistically

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: Serbian

question: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?

answer: (Illyrian)

text: (Illyrian)

question: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?

answer: Milan Rešetar

text: Milan Rešetar

question: Where was Milan Resetar born?

answer: Dubrovnik

text: Dubrovnik

question: Which language does Milan Resetar state that Dubrovnik derived from?

answer: Serbian

text: Serbian

question: What does the opinion of Roman inhabitants not have?

text: firm grounds

question: What were all Croatian vernaculars called among Romans?

text: ilirski (Illyrian)

question: Where was Jagic born?

text: Dubrovnik

question: What did Roman inhabitants write about Croatian and Serbian?

question: Who is the most competent Croatian scientist on language?

text: Milan Rešetar


text: CD-R recordings are designed to be permanent. Over time, the dye's physical characteristics may change causing read errors and data loss until the reading device cannot recover with error correction methods. The design life is from 20 to 100 years, depending on the quality of the discs, the quality of the writing drive, and storage conditions. However, testing has demonstrated such degradation of some discs in as little as 18 months under normal storage conditions. This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: CD

text: R

text: recordings

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: permanent

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: dye

text: 's

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: may

text: change

text: causing

text: read

text: errors

text: and

text: data

text: loss

text: until

text: the

text: reading

text: device

text: can

text: not

text: recover

text: with

text: error

text: correction

text: methods

text: The

text: design

text: life

text: is

text: from

text: to

text: years

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: discs

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: writing

text: drive

text: and

text: storage

text: conditions

text: However

text: testing

text: has

text: demonstrated

text: such

text: degradation

text: of

text: some

text: discs

text: in

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: months

text: under

text: normal

text: storage

text: conditions

text: This

text: failure

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: disc

text: rot

text: for

text: which

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: mostly

text: environmental

text: reasons

question: How long are CDs expected to last?

answer: 20 to 100 years

text: 20 to 100 years

question: What can cause sudden disc degradation?

answer: disc rot

text: disc rot

question: Are CDs meant for permanent or temporary use?

answer: permanent

text: permanent

question: What can the aluminium on a disc cause reading errors?

text: physical characteristics may change

question: Why does disc rot allow CD-Rs to last for years?

text: The design life is from 20 to 100 years

question: Why are CD-Rs considered temporary?

question: What company discovered disc rot?

text: testing

question: What type of environment is best for a CD-R?

text: normal storage conditions


text: In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North. In October 2013, the couple announced their engagement to widespread media attention. November 2013, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014, with production by Rick Rubin and Q-Tip. In December 2013, Adidas announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West, to be premiered the following year. In May 2014, West and Kardashian were married in a private ceremony in Florence, Italy, with a variety of artists and celebrities in attendance. West released a single, "Only One", featuring Paul McCartney, on December 31, 2014. "FourFiveSeconds", a single jointly produced with Rihanna and McCartney, was released in January 2015. West also appeared on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he premiered a new song entitled "Wolves", featuring Sia Furler and fellow Chicago rapper, Vic Mensa. In February 2015, West premiered his clothing collaboration with Adidas, entitled Yeezy Season 1, to generally positive reviews. This would include West's Yeezy Boost sneakers. In March 2015, West released the single "All Day" featuring Theophilus London, Allan Kingdom and Paul McCartney. West performed the song at the 2015 BRIT Awards with a number of US rappers and UK grime MC's including: Skepta, Wiley, Novelist, Fekky, Krept & Konan, Stormzy, Allan Kingdom, Theophilus London and Vic Mensa. He would premiere the second iteration of his clothing line, Yeezy Season 2, in September 2015 at New York Fashion Week.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: June

text: West

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: announced

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: child

text: North

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: couple

text: announced

text: their

text: engagement

text: to

text: widespread

text: media

text: attention

text: November

text: West

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: beginning

text: work

text: on

text: his

text: next

text: studio

text: album

text: hoping

text: to

text: release

text: it

text: by

text: with

text: production

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: and

text: Q

text: Tip

text: In

text: December

text: Adidas

text: announced

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: apparel

text: collaboration

text: with

text: West

text: to

text: be

text: premiered

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: In

text: May

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: were

text: married

text: in

text: a

text: private

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Florence

text: Italy

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: artists

text: and

text: celebrities

text: in

text: attendance

text: West

text: released

text: a

text: single

text: Only

text: One

text: featuring

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: on

text: December

text: FourFiveSeconds

text: a

text: single

text: jointly

text: produced

text: with

text: Rihanna

text: and

text: McCartney

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: West

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: Anniversary

text: Special

text: where

text: he

text: premiered

text: a

text: new

text: song

text: entitled

text: Wolves

text: featuring

text: Sia

text: Furler

text: and

text: fellow

text: Chicago

text: rapper

text: Vic

text: Mensa

text: In

text: February

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: clothing

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Adidas

text: entitled

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: to

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: This

text: would

text: include

text: West

text: 's

text: Yeezy

text: Boost

text: sneakers

text: In

text: March

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: single

text: All

text: Day

text: featuring

text: Theophilus

text: London

text: Allan

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: West

text: performed

text: the

text: song

text: at

text: the

text: BRIT

text: Awards

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: US

text: rappers

text: and

text: UK

text: grime

text: MC

text: 's

text: including

text: Skepta

text: Wiley

text: Novelist

text: Fekky

text: Krept

text: Konan

text: Stormzy

text: Allan

text: Kingdom

text: Theophilus

text: London

text: and

text: Vic

text: Mensa

text: He

text: would

text: premiere

text: the

text: second

text: iteration

text: of

text: his

text: clothing

text: line

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: in

text: September

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: Fashion

text: Week

question: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?

answer: North

text: North

question: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?

answer: Paul McCartney

text: Paul McCartney

question: Where did Kanye perform his single "All Day" with a menagerie of other artists?

answer: 2015 BRIT Awards

text: 2015 BRIT Awards

question: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?

answer: Kim Kardashian

text: Kim Kardashian

question: What is Kanye West's first child's name?

answer: North

text: North

question: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?

answer: Florence

text: Florence

question: What musician joined Kanye West on the song "Only One"?

answer: Paul McCartney

text: Paul McCartney

question: What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?

answer: Yeezy Season 1

text: Yeezy Season 1


text: Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited. In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Mobile

text: telecommunications

text: and

text: radio

text: broadcasting

text: help

text: to

text: fight

text: corruption

text: especially

text: in

text: developing

text: regions

text: like

text: Africa

text: where

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: communications

text: are

text: limited

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: anti

text: corruption

text: bureau

text: fights

text: against

text: corruption

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: ombudsman

text: bill

text: called

text: Jan

text: Lokpal

text: Bill

text: is

text: being

text: prepared

question: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?

answer: Mobile telecommunications

text: Mobile telecommunications

question: What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: Who works against corruption in India?

answer: the anti-corruption bureau

text: the anti-corruption bureau

question: What new ombudsman bill is being readied in India?

answer: Jan Lokpal Bill

text: Jan Lokpal Bill


text: In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: left

text: for

text: a

text: world

text: tour

text: with

text: each

text: member

text: in

text: Zandra

text: Rhodes

text: created

text: costumes

text: and

text: accompanied

text: with

text: banks

text: of

text: lights

text: and

text: effects

text: They

text: toured

text: the

text: US

text: as

text: headliners

text: and

text: played

text: in

text: Canada

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: In

text: September

text: after

text: an

text: acromonious

text: split

text: with

text: Trident

text: the

text: band

text: negotiated

text: themselves

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: Trident

text: Studios

text: contract

text: and

text: searched

text: for

text: new

text: management

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: options

text: they

text: considered

text: was

text: an

text: offer

text: from

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: 's

text: manager

text: Peter

text: Grant

text: Grant

text: wanted

text: them

text: to

text: sign

text: with

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: 's

text: own

text: production

text: company

text: Swan

text: Song

text: Records

text: The

text: band

text: found

text: the

text: contract

text: unacceptable

text: and

text: instead

text: contacted

text: Elton

text: John

text: 's

text: manager

text: John

text: Reid

text: who

text: accepted

text: the

text: position

question: Who created the costumes for Queen's 1975 tour?

answer: Zandra Rhodes

text: Zandra Rhodes

question: What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Queen had a bitter split with what management company in 1975?

answer: Trident Studios

text: Trident Studios

question: What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen?

answer: Peter Grant

text: Peter Grant

question: Whom did Queen eventually sign with after rejecting the Swan Song records contract?

answer: John Reid

text: John Reid


text: The terms upper case and lower case can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case), or as a single word (uppercase and lowercase). These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing. Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller.

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: The

text: terms

text: upper

text: case

text: and

text: lower

text: case

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: as

text: two

text: consecutive

text: words

text: connected

text: with

text: a

text: hyphen

text: upper

text: case

text: and

text: lower

text: case

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: word

text: uppercase

text: and

text: lowercase

text: These

text: terms

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: common

text: layouts

text: of

text: the

text: shallow

text: drawers

text: called

text: type

text: cases

text: used

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: movable

text: type

text: for

text: letterpress

text: printing

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: capital

text: letters

text: were

text: stored

text: in

text: a

text: separate

text: case

text: that

text: was

text: located

text: above

text: the

text: case

text: that

text: held

text: the

text: small

text: letters

text: and

text: the

text: name

text: proved

text: easy

text: to

text: remember

text: since

text: capital

text: letters

text: are

text: taller

question: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?

answer: shallow

text: shallow

question: Besides being a single word or two separate words, how can the words uppercase and lowercase be expressed?

answer: hyphen

text: hyphen

question: In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?

answer: located above

text: located above

question: Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.

answer: taller

text: taller


text: Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari. Seven months later, in February 658, the two arbitrators met at Adhruh, about 10 miles north west of Maan in Jordon. Amr ibn al-As convinced Abu Musa Ashaari that both Ali and Muawiyah should step down and a new Caliph be elected. Ali and his supporters were stunned by the decision which had lowered the Caliph to the status of the rebellious Muawiyah I. Ali was therefore outwitted by Muawiyah and Amr. Ali refused to accept the verdict and found himself technically in breach of his pledge to abide by the arbitration. This put Ali in a weak position even amongst his own supporters. The most vociferous opponents in Ali's camp were the very same people who had forced Ali into the ceasefire. They broke away from Ali's force, rallying under the slogan, "arbitration belongs to God alone." This group came to be known as the Kharijites ("those who leave"). In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan. Although Ali won the battle, the constant conflict had begun to affect his standing, and in the following years some Syrians seem to have acclaimed Muawiyah as a rival caliph.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Following

text: this

text: battle

text: Ali

text: fought

text: a

text: battle

text: against

text: Muawiyah

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Siffin

text: The

text: battle

text: was

text: stopped

text: before

text: either

text: side

text: had

text: achieved

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: parties

text: agreed

text: to

text: arbitrate

text: their

text: dispute

text: After

text: the

text: battle

text: Amr

text: ibn

text: al

text: As

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Muawiyah

text: as

text: an

text: arbitrator

text: and

text: Ali

text: appointed

text: Abu

text: Musa

text: Ashaari

text: Seven

text: months

text: later

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: two

text: arbitrators

text: met

text: at

text: Adhruh

text: about

text: miles

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Maan

text: in

text: Jordon

text: Amr

text: ibn

text: al

text: As

text: convinced

text: Abu

text: Musa

text: Ashaari

text: that

text: both

text: Ali

text: and

text: Muawiyah

text: should

text: step

text: down

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: Caliph

text: be

text: elected

text: Ali

text: and

text: his

text: supporters

text: were

text: stunned

text: by

text: the

text: decision

text: which

text: had

text: lowered

text: the

text: Caliph

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: rebellious

text: Muawiyah

text: I.

text: Ali

text: was

text: therefore

text: outwitted

text: by

text: Muawiyah

text: and

text: Amr

text: Ali

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: verdict

text: and

text: found

text: himself

text: technically

text: in

text: breach

text: of

text: his

text: pledge

text: to

text: abide

text: by

text: the

text: arbitration

text: This

text: put

text: Ali

text: in

text: a

text: weak

text: position

text: even

text: amongst

text: his

text: own

text: supporters

text: The

text: most

text: vociferous

text: opponents

text: in

text: Ali

text: 's

text: camp

text: were

text: the

text: very

text: same

text: people

text: who

text: had

text: forced

text: Ali

text: into

text: the

text: ceasefire

text: They

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: Ali

text: 's

text: force

text: rallying

text: under

text: the

text: slogan

text: arbitration

text: belongs

text: to

text: God

text: alone

text: This

text: group

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kharijites

text: those

text: who

text: leave

text: In

text: Ali

text: 's

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Kharijites

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Nahrawan

text: Although

text: Ali

text: won

text: the

text: battle

text: the

text: constant

text: conflict

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: affect

text: his

text: standing

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: some

text: Syrians

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: acclaimed

text: Muawiyah

text: as

text: a

text: rival

text: caliph

question: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?

answer: Battle of Siffin

text: Battle of Siffin

question: Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?

answer: Abu Musa Ashaari

text: Abu Musa Ashaari

question: In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?

answer: Battle of Nahrawan

text: Battle of Nahrawan

question: What did the term Kharjites mean?

answer: those who leave

text: those who leave

question: Who did Ali fight against before this battle?

text: Muawiyah

question: Who was appointed as an arbitrator before the battle?

text: Amr ibn al-As

question: Who convinced the others that a new Caliph should not be elected?

text: Amr ibn al-As

question: What group's name means "those who stay"?

text: Kharijites

question: What was the slogan of those who stayed with Ali's force?

text: arbitration belongs to God alone.


text: Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare. The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law. From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: Maltho thi afrio lito (I say to you, I free you, serf) used to free a serf. Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water). The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...] ec forsacho diabolae (Do you forsake the devil? [...] I forsake the devil). Probably the most famous sentence Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan, hinase hic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu (All birds have started making nests, except me and you, what are we waiting for), is dated around the year 1100, written by a Flemish monk in a convent in Rochester, England.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Attestations

text: of

text: Old

text: Dutch

text: sentences

text: are

text: extremely

text: rare

text: The

text: oldest

text: one

text: first

text: recorded

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Salic

text: law

text: From

text: this

text: Frankish

text: document

text: written

text: around

text: the

text: oldest

text: sentence

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: Dutch

text: Maltho

text: thi

text: afrio

text: lito

text: I

text: say

text: to

text: you

text: I

text: free

text: you

text: serf

text: used

text: to

text: free

text: a

text: serf

text: Another

text: old

text: fragment

text: of

text: Dutch

text: is

text: Visc

text: flot

text: aftar

text: themo

text: uuatare

text: A

text: fish

text: was

text: swimming

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: The

text: oldest

text: conserved

text: larger

text: Dutch

text: text

text: is

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: baptismal

text: vow

text: starting

text: with

text: Forsachistu

text: diobolae

text: ec

text: forsacho

text: diabolae

text: Do

text: you

text: forsake

text: the

text: devil

text: I

text: forsake

text: the

text: devil

text: Probably

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: sentence

text: Hebban

text: olla

text: vogala

text: nestas

text: hagunnan

text: hinase

text: hic

text: enda

text: tu

text: wat

text: unbidan

text: we

text: nu

text: All

text: birds

text: have

text: started

text: making

text: nests

text: except

text: me

text: and

text: you

text: what

text: are

text: we

text: waiting

text: for

text: is

text: dated

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: Flemish

text: monk

text: in

text: a

text: convent

text: in

text: Rochester

text: England

question: Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?

answer: rare

text: rare

question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?

answer: the Salic law

text: the Salic law

question: What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase "Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"?

answer: fish

text: fish

question: Where did the monk who wrote the most famous Old Dutch sentence live?

answer: Rochester, England

text: Rochester, England

question: What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?

answer: the Utrecht baptismal vow

text: the Utrecht baptismal vow


text: The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17. The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures. The years 1313–14 and 1317–21 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures. The climate change—which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century—was accompanied by an economic downturn.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: were

text: marked

text: by

text: famines

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: of

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: included

text: the

text: slow

text: transition

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Warm

text: Period

text: to

text: the

text: Little

text: Ice

text: Age

text: which

text: left

text: the

text: population

text: vulnerable

text: when

text: bad

text: weather

text: caused

text: crop

text: failures

text: The

text: years

text: and

text: were

text: excessively

text: rainy

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: resulting

text: in

text: widespread

text: crop

text: failures

text: The

text: climate

text: change

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: declining

text: average

text: annual

text: temperature

text: for

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: economic

text: downturn

question: In what years did the Great Famine occur?

answer: 1315–17

question: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?

answer: the Little Ice Age

text: the Little Ice Age

question: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?

answer: the Medieval Warm Period

text: the Medieval Warm Period

question: Along with 1317–21, what span saw extreme rains in Europe?

answer: 1313–14

question: In what century did the European average annual temperature decrease?

answer: 14th


text: Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese. The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235–222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power. Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Sparta

text: remained

text: independent

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: the

text: leading

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: The

text: Spartan

text: king

text: Cleomenes

text: III

text: BCE

text: staged

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: against

text: the

text: conservative

text: ephors

text: and

text: pushed

text: through

text: radical

text: social

text: and

text: land

text: reforms

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: shrinking

text: Spartan

text: citizenry

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: military

text: service

text: and

text: restore

text: Spartan

text: power

text: Sparta

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: supremacy

text: was

text: crushed

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sellasia

text: by

text: the

text: Achaean

text: league

text: and

text: Macedon

text: who

text: restored

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: ephors

question: What years did Cleomenes III rule?

answer: 235–222 BCE

text: 235–222 BCE

question: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?

answer: Battle of Sellasia

text: Battle of Sellasia

question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?

answer: Sparta

text: Sparta

question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?

answer: independent

text: independent


text: All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. It also provided opportunities for all persons to serve their country to the best of their abilities. Women were fully integrated in all occupations and roles by the government of Jean Chretien, and by 8 March 2000, even allowed to serve on submarines.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: All

text: military

text: occupations

text: were

text: open

text: to

text: women

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: submarine

text: service

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Throughout

text: the

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: women

text: into

text: the

text: combat

text: arms

text: increased

text: the

text: potential

text: recruiting

text: pool

text: by

text: about

text: percent

text: It

text: also

text: provided

text: opportunities

text: for

text: all

text: persons

text: to

text: serve

text: their

text: country

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: their

text: abilities

text: Women

text: were

text: fully

text: integrated

text: in

text: all

text: occupations

text: and

text: roles

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Jean

text: Chretien

text: and

text: by

text: March

text: even

text: allowed

text: to

text: serve

text: on

text: submarines

question: What year were most military occupations opened to women?

answer: 1989

question: What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?

answer: submarine service

text: submarine service

question: By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by?

answer: 100 percent

text: 100 percent

question: Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?

answer: the government of Jean Chretien

text: the government of Jean Chretien

question: What year were most military occupations opened to men?

question: hat military occupation wasn't opened to men until the 2000s?

text: submarine service

question: By how much did opening these jobs to men increase the recruiting pool by?

text: 100 percent

question: Which government was responsible in French history for this fact?

text: government of Jean Chretien


text: In modern times, the name "cardinal priest" is interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of priests. Originally, however, this referred to certain key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome, who were recognized as the cardinal priests, the important priests chosen by the pope to advise him in his duties as Bishop of Rome (the Latin cardo means "hinge"). Certain clerics in many dioceses at the time, not just that of Rome, were said to be the key personnel — the term gradually became exclusive to Rome to indicate those entrusted with electing the bishop of Rome, the pope.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: name

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: is

text: interpreted

text: as

text: meaning

text: a

text: cardinal

text: who

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: priests

text: Originally

text: however

text: this

text: referred

text: to

text: certain

text: key

text: priests

text: of

text: important

text: churches

text: of

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Rome

text: who

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: the

text: important

text: priests

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: pope

text: to

text: advise

text: him

text: in

text: his

text: duties

text: as

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: Latin

text: cardo

text: means

text: hinge

text: Certain

text: clerics

text: in

text: many

text: dioceses

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: not

text: just

text: that

text: of

text: Rome

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: key

text: personnel

text: the

text: term

text: gradually

text: became

text: exclusive

text: to

text: Rome

text: to

text: indicate

text: those

text: entrusted

text: with

text: electing

text: the

text: bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: pope

question: What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?

answer: priests chosen by the pope

text: priests chosen by the pope

question: What name was interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of popes?

text: cardinal priest

question: What does the name "cardinal popes" originally refer to?

question: What is the name of the important nuns that are chosen by the pope to advice him?

text: cardinal priest

question: Who holds the title Cardinal of Rome?

text: the pope

question: What term did not gradually become exclusive to Rome to indicate those entrusted with electing the pope?

text: cardinal priest


text: Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date. With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Terry

text: Neill

text: was

text: recruited

text: by

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: board

text: to

text: replace

text: Bertie

text: Mee

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: Arsenal

text: manager

text: to

text: date

text: With

text: new

text: signings

text: like

text: Malcolm

text: Macdonald

text: and

text: Pat

text: Jennings

text: and

text: a

text: crop

text: of

text: talent

text: in

text: the

text: side

text: such

text: as

text: Liam

text: Brady

text: and

text: Frank

text: Stapleton

text: the

text: club

text: enjoyed

text: their

text: best

text: form

text: since

text: the

text: double

text: reaching

text: a

text: trio

text: of

text: FA

text: Cup

text: finals

text: and

text: and

text: losing

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: Final

text: on

text: penalties

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: only

text: success

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: was

text: a

text: last

text: minute

text: victory

text: over

text: Manchester

text: United

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: classic

question: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?

answer: 9 July 1976

text: 9 July 1976

question: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?

answer: Terry Neill

text: Terry Neill

question: What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?

answer: new signings

text: new signings

question: What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in

answer: trio

text: trio

question: In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?

answer: 1978, 1979 and 1980

text: 1978, 1979 and 1980

question: How old was Bertie Mee in 1976?

question: Who has been the oldest manager of Arsenal?

text: Bertie Mee

question: Who was the manager of Manchester United in 1979?

text: Bertie Mee

question: Who did Arsenal lose to at the 1980 European Cup?

text: Manchester United

question: In what year was Manchester United formed?


text: During the Soviet period, the policy toward the languages of the various other ethnic groups fluctuated in practice. Though each of the constituent republics had its own official language, the unifying role and superior status was reserved for Russian, although it was declared the official language only in 1990. Following the break-up of the USSR in 1991, several of the newly independent states have encouraged their native languages, which has partly reversed the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the language of post-Soviet national discourse throughout the region has continued.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: During

text: the

text: Soviet

text: period

text: the

text: policy

text: toward

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: fluctuated

text: in

text: practice

text: Though

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: republics

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: official

text: language

text: the

text: unifying

text: role

text: and

text: superior

text: status

text: was

text: reserved

text: for

text: Russian

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: only

text: in

text: Following

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: in

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: independent

text: states

text: have

text: encouraged

text: their

text: native

text: languages

text: which

text: has

text: partly

text: reversed

text: the

text: privileged

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: though

text: its

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: post

text: Soviet

text: national

text: discourse

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: has

text: continued

question: When did the USSR dissolve?

answer: 1991

question: When did the USSR make Russian the official language?

answer: 1990

question: What unofficial status did Russian have in the USSR before 1990?

answer: the unifying role and superior status

text: the unifying role and superior status

question: What was declared the official language of constituent republics in 1991?

text: Russian

question: What policy fluctuated in practice in 1991?

question: In what year did other ethnic groups discourage native language?

question: In what year did constituent republics not have an official language?

question: What was the national discourse about in 1990?

text: the break-up of the USSR


text: Bermuda's national cricket team participated in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies. Their most famous player is a 130 kilograms (290 lb) police officer named Dwayne Leverock. But India defeated Bermuda and set a record of 413 runs in a One-Day International (ODI). Bermuda were knocked out of the World Cup. Also very well-known is David Hemp, a former captain of Glamorgan in English first class cricket. The annual "Cup Match" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday. This tournament began in 1872 when Captain Moresby of the Royal Navy introduced the game to Bermuda, holding a match at Somerset to mark forty years since the unjust thraldom of slavery. The East End versus West End rivalry resulted from the locations of the St. George's Garrison (the original army headquarters in Bermuda) on Barrack Hill, St. George's, and the Royal Naval Dockyard at Ireland Island. Moresby founded the Somerset Cricket Club which plays the St. George's Cricket Club in this game (the membership of both clubs has long been mostly civilian).

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: national

text: cricket

text: team

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Cricket

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: Their

text: most

text: famous

text: player

text: is

text: a

text: kilograms

text: lb

text: police

text: officer

text: named

text: Dwayne

text: Leverock

text: But

text: India

text: defeated

text: Bermuda

text: and

text: set

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: runs

text: in

text: a

text: One

text: Day

text: International

text: ODI

text: Bermuda

text: were

text: knocked

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: Also

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: is

text: David

text: Hemp

text: a

text: former

text: captain

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: in

text: English

text: first

text: class

text: cricket

text: The

text: annual

text: Cup

text: Match

text: cricket

text: tournament

text: between

text: rival

text: parishes

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: is

text: the

text: occasion

text: for

text: a

text: popular

text: national

text: holiday

text: This

text: tournament

text: began

text: in

text: when

text: Captain

text: Moresby

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: introduced

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: Bermuda

text: holding

text: a

text: match

text: at

text: Somerset

text: to

text: mark

text: forty

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: unjust

text: thraldom

text: of

text: slavery

text: The

text: East

text: End

text: versus

text: West

text: End

text: rivalry

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: locations

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Garrison

text: the

text: original

text: army

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: on

text: Barrack

text: Hill

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Dockyard

text: at

text: Ireland

text: Island

text: Moresby

text: founded

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: which

text: plays

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: in

text: this

text: game

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: both

text: clubs

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: mostly

text: civilian

question: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?

answer: national cricket team

text: national cricket team

question: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?

answer: Dwayne Leverock

text: Dwayne Leverock

question: Who defeated Bermuda?

answer: India

text: India

question: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?

answer: annual "Cup Match"

text: annual "Cup Match"

question: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?

answer: rivalry resulted from the locations

text: rivalry resulted from the locations

question: What team participated in the 2007 World Cup Cricket?

text: Bermuda's national cricket team

question: Who is 130 lb Dwayne Leverock to the cricket team?

text: Their most famous player

question: What job title does Dwayne Hemp hold?

text: police officer

question: Who is David Leverock?

question: What began in 1827?


text: Several governments maintain permanent manned research stations on the continent. The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research and other work on the continent and its nearby islands varies from about 1,000 in winter to about 5,000 in the summer, giving it a population density between 70 and 350 inhabitants per million square kilometres (180 and 900 per million square miles) at these times. Many of the stations are staffed year-round, the winter-over personnel typically arriving from their home countries for a one-year assignment. An Orthodox church—Trinity Church, opened in 2004 at the Russian Bellingshausen Station—is manned year-round by one or two priests, who are similarly rotated every year.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Several

text: governments

text: maintain

text: permanent

text: manned

text: research

text: stations

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: conducting

text: and

text: supporting

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: other

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: and

text: its

text: nearby

text: islands

text: varies

text: from

text: about

text: in

text: winter

text: to

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: giving

text: it

text: a

text: population

text: density

text: between

text: and

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: million

text: square

text: kilometres

text: and

text: per

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: at

text: these

text: times

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: stations

text: are

text: staffed

text: year

text: round

text: the

text: winter

text: over

text: personnel

text: typically

text: arriving

text: from

text: their

text: home

text: countries

text: for

text: a

text: one

text: year

text: assignment

text: An

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: Trinity

text: Church

text: opened

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Russian

text: Bellingshausen

text: Station

text: is

text: manned

text: year

text: round

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: priests

text: who

text: are

text: similarly

text: rotated

text: every

text: year

question: Who has research stations in Antarctica?

answer: Several governments

text: Several governments

question: What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?

answer: between 70 and 350

text: between 70 and 350

question: About long long do researchers stay when researching in Antarctica?

answer: one-year

text: one-year

question: What station has an Orthodox church representative?

answer: Bellingshausen Station

text: Bellingshausen Station

question: When did the Trinity Church begin its posting at Bellinshausen station?

answer: 2004

question: Who maintains perminent settlements on the continent?

text: Several governments

question: What Antartcic Church closed in 2004?

text: Trinity Church

question: Where are there 5,000 year round residents?

text: on the continent and its nearby islands

question: How many people are conducting research on nearby islands in the winter?

question: How many people are conducting research on nearby islands in the summer?

question: What is the population density of the surrounding islands?

question: What year did Trinity Orthodox open?

question: What station opened Trinity Orthodox?

text: Russian Bellingshausen Station


text: "By May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet (21 m), with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. Very soon, 'many smokes' appeared 'along the whole coast', billowing against the sky, when the Native ancestors of the Seminole spotted the newcomers and spread the alarm by signal fires". The Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida.[full citation needed] Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: By

text: May

text: Conquistador

text: Hernando

text: de

text: Soto

text: skirted

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Florida

text: searching

text: for

text: a

text: deep

text: harbor

text: to

text: land

text: He

text: described

text: seeing

text: a

text: thick

text: wall

text: of

text: red

text: mangroves

text: spread

text: mile

text: after

text: mile

text: some

text: reaching

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: feet

text: m

text: with

text: intertwined

text: and

text: elevated

text: roots

text: making

text: landing

text: difficult

text: Very

text: soon

text: many

text: smokes

text: appeared

text: along

text: the

text: whole

text: coast

text: billowing

text: against

text: the

text: sky

text: when

text: the

text: Native

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Seminole

text: spotted

text: the

text: newcomers

text: and

text: spread

text: the

text: alarm

text: by

text: signal

text: fires

text: The

text: Spanish

text: introduced

text: Christianity

text: cattle

text: horses

text: sheep

text: the

text: Spanish

text: language

text: and

text: more

text: to

text: Florida.[full

text: citation

text: needed

text: Both

text: the

text: Spanish

text: and

text: French

text: established

text: settlements

text: in

text: Florida

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: success

text: In

text: Don

text: Tristán

text: de

text: Luna

text: y

text: Arellano

text: established

text: a

text: colony

text: at

text: present

text: day

text: Pensacola

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: abandoned

text: by

question: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539

answer: Hernando de Soto

text: Hernando de Soto

question: Who established early settlements in Florida

answer: Both the Spanish and French established settlements

text: Both the Spanish and French established settlements

question: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida

answer: Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano

text: Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano

question: What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida

answer: Native ancestors of the Seminole

text: Native ancestors of the Seminole

question: What did Spanish settlers introduce to Florida

answer: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more

text: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more

question: What happened in 1538?

question: What coast did Hernando de Soto not find?

text: Florida

question: What wasn't Hernando de Soto looking for?

text: deep harbor to land

question: What didn't Hernando de Soto see?

question: What was founded in 1561?

text: Pensacola


text: Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier. This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel. In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: has

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: a

text: double

text: high

text: tide

text: with

text: two

text: high

text: tide

text: peaks

text: making

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: large

text: ships

text: easier

text: This

text: is

text: not

text: caused

text: as

text: popularly

text: supposed

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: but

text: is

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: shape

text: and

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: In

text: this

text: area

text: the

text: general

text: water

text: flow

text: is

text: distorted

text: by

text: more

text: local

text: conditions

text: reaching

text: across

text: to

text: France

question: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?

answer: two

text: two

question: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?

answer: Isle of Wight

text: Isle of Wight

question: What body of water is actually responsible for the unusual double high tide?

answer: English Channel

text: English Channel

question: What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?

answer: large

text: large

question: In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?

answer: depth

text: depth


text: Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds. He analysed sexual selection more fully in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871). Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could "see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection". Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the "divergence of character" from original species into new species and genera. He describes branches falling off as extinction occurred, while new branches formed in "the great Tree of life ... with its ever branching and beautiful ramifications".

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: proposes

text: sexual

text: selection

text: driven

text: by

text: competition

text: between

text: males

text: for

text: mates

text: to

text: explain

text: sexually

text: dimorphic

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: lion

text: manes

text: deer

text: antlers

text: peacock

text: tails

text: bird

text: songs

text: and

text: the

text: bright

text: plumage

text: of

text: some

text: male

text: birds

text: He

text: analysed

text: sexual

text: selection

text: more

text: fully

text: in

text: The

text: Descent

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: Selection

text: in

text: Relation

text: to

text: Sex

text: Natural

text: selection

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: work

text: very

text: slowly

text: in

text: forming

text: new

text: species

text: but

text: given

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: artificial

text: selection

text: he

text: could

text: see

text: no

text: limit

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: beauty

text: and

text: infinite

text: complexity

text: of

text: the

text: coadaptations

text: between

text: all

text: organic

text: beings

text: one

text: with

text: another

text: and

text: with

text: their

text: physical

text: conditions

text: of

text: life

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: effected

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: course

text: of

text: time

text: by

text: nature

text: 's

text: power

text: of

text: selection

text: Using

text: a

text: tree

text: diagram

text: and

text: calculations

text: he

text: indicates

text: the

text: divergence

text: of

text: character

text: from

text: original

text: species

text: into

text: new

text: species

text: and

text: genera

text: He

text: describes

text: branches

text: falling

text: off

text: as

text: extinction

text: occurred

text: while

text: new

text: branches

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: Tree

text: of

text: life

text: with

text: its

text: ever

text: branching

text: and

text: beautiful

text: ramifications

question: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?

answer: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates

text: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates

question: Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?

answer: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

text: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

question: What did Darwin expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?

answer: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings

text: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings

question: What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?

answer: a tree diagram and calculations

text: a tree diagram and calculations