text: Rather than just using a thick tube, there are similar techniques used to the same effect such as replacing thin wire elements with cages to simulate a thicker element. This widens the bandwidth of the resonance. On the other hand, amateur radio antennas need to operate over several bands which are widely separated from each other. This can often be accomplished simply by connecting resonant elements for the different bands in parallel. Most of the transmitter's power will flow into the resonant element while the others present a high (reactive) impedance and draw little current from the same voltage. A popular solution uses so-called traps consisting of parallel resonant circuits which are strategically placed in breaks along each antenna element. When used at one particular frequency band the trap presents a very high impedance (parallel resonance) effectively truncating the element at that length, making it a proper resonant antenna. At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Rather

text: than

text: just

text: using

text: a

text: thick

text: tube

text: there

text: are

text: similar

text: techniques

text: used

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: effect

text: such

text: as

text: replacing

text: thin

text: wire

text: elements

text: with

text: cages

text: to

text: simulate

text: a

text: thicker

text: element

text: This

text: widens

text: the

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: the

text: resonance

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: amateur

text: radio

text: antennas

text: need

text: to

text: operate

text: over

text: several

text: bands

text: which

text: are

text: widely

text: separated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: This

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: accomplished

text: simply

text: by

text: connecting

text: resonant

text: elements

text: for

text: the

text: different

text: bands

text: in

text: parallel

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: transmitter

text: 's

text: power

text: will

text: flow

text: into

text: the

text: resonant

text: element

text: while

text: the

text: others

text: present

text: a

text: high

text: reactive

text: impedance

text: and

text: draw

text: little

text: current

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: voltage

text: A

text: popular

text: solution

text: uses

text: so

text: called

text: traps

text: consisting

text: of

text: parallel

text: resonant

text: circuits

text: which

text: are

text: strategically

text: placed

text: in

text: breaks

text: along

text: each

text: antenna

text: element

text: When

text: used

text: at

text: one

text: particular

text: frequency

text: band

text: the

text: trap

text: presents

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: impedance

text: parallel

text: resonance

text: effectively

text: truncating

text: the

text: element

text: at

text: that

text: length

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: proper

text: resonant

text: antenna

text: At

text: a

text: lower

text: frequency

text: the

text: trap

text: allows

text: the

text: full

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: element

text: to

text: be

text: employed

text: albeit

text: with

text: a

text: shifted

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: trap

text: 's

text: net

text: reactance

text: at

text: that

text: lower

text: frequency

question: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?

answer: cages

text: cages

question: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?

answer: widens

text: widens

question: How could one achieve the task of creating an antenna that can be Used over various bands?

answer: connecting resonant elements

text: connecting resonant elements

question: What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?

answer: trap's

text: trap's


text: The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium. From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications. In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention. In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips. Recordable CDs were a new alternative to tape for recording music and copying music albums without defects introduced in compression used in other digital recording methods. Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: CD

text: was

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: gramophone

text: record

text: for

text: playing

text: music

text: rather

text: than

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: data

text: storage

text: medium

text: From

text: its

text: origins

text: as

text: a

text: musical

text: format

text: CDs

text: have

text: grown

text: to

text: encompass

text: other

text: applications

text: In

text: following

text: the

text: CD

text: 's

text: introduction

text: Immink

text: and

text: Braat

text: presented

text: the

text: first

text: experiments

text: with

text: erasable

text: compact

text: discs

text: during

text: the

text: AES

text: Convention

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: computer

text: readable

text: CD

text: ROM

text: read

text: only

text: memory

text: and

text: in

text: CD

text: Recordable

text: were

text: introduced

text: also

text: developed

text: by

text: both

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: Recordable

text: CDs

text: were

text: a

text: new

text: alternative

text: to

text: tape

text: for

text: recording

text: music

text: and

text: copying

text: music

text: albums

text: without

text: defects

text: introduced

text: in

text: compression

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: digital

text: recording

text: methods

text: Other

text: newer

text: video

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: DVD

text: and

text: Blu

text: ray

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: physical

text: geometry

text: as

text: CD

text: and

text: most

text: DVD

text: and

text: Blu

text: ray

text: players

text: are

text: backward

text: compatible

text: with

text: audio

text: CD

question: What does ROM stand for?

answer: read-only memory

text: read-only memory

question: What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?

answer: 1990

question: What year was the 73rd AES Convention?

answer: 1983

question: What was the CDs predecessor?

answer: gramophone record

text: gramophone record

question: When was the gramophone released?

question: What was the problem with recordable CDs?

text: defects introduced in compression

question: When was the DVD first released?

question: Who created the DVD and Blu-ray discs?

text: both Sony and Philips

question: Who created the gramophone?

text: Immink and Braat


text: Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools. Known for its interdisciplinarity and departmental collaboration, many of Washington University's research centers and institutes are collaborative efforts between many areas on campus.[citation needed] More than 60% of undergraduates are involved in faculty research across all areas; it is an institutional priority for undergraduates to be allowed to participate in advanced research. According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, it is considered to be one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation. A dedicated Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Virtually

text: all

text: faculty

text: members

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: engage

text: in

text: academic

text: research,[citation

text: needed

text: offering

text: opportunities

text: for

text: both

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: across

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: seven

text: schools

text: Known

text: for

text: its

text: interdisciplinarity

text: and

text: departmental

text: collaboration

text: many

text: of

text: Washington

text: University

text: 's

text: research

text: centers

text: and

text: institutes

text: are

text: collaborative

text: efforts

text: between

text: many

text: areas

text: on

text: campus.[citation

text: needed

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: undergraduates

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: faculty

text: research

text: across

text: all

text: areas

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: institutional

text: priority

text: for

text: undergraduates

text: to

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: advanced

text: research

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Measuring

text: University

text: Performance

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: private

text: research

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: A

text: dedicated

text: Office

text: of

text: Undergraduate

text: Research

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: resource

text: to

text: post

text: research

text: opportunities

text: advise

text: students

text: in

text: finding

text: appropriate

text: positions

text: matching

text: their

text: interests

text: publish

text: undergraduate

text: research

text: journals

text: and

text: award

text: research

text: grants

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: financially

text: possible

text: to

text: perform

text: research

question: How many schools does Washington University have?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?

answer: 60%

question: How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?

answer: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation

text: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation

question: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?

answer: the Danforth Campus

text: the Danforth Campus

question: What percentage of faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research?

question: Where is the Center for Measuring University Performance located?

text: the Danforth Campus

question: What is considered the top 10 private research university in the nation?

text: Washington University

question: What university is known for interdisciplinarity and departmental noncooperation?

text: Washington University


text: During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having "foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique". When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for "liberalism and elitism". In 2004 Howard Dean stated, "In some ways, I consider myself separate from the other three (Yale) candidates of 2004. Yale changed so much between the class of '68 and the class of '71. My class was the first class to have women in it; it was the first class to have a significant effort to recruit African Americans. It was an extraordinary time, and in that span of time is the change of an entire generation".

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: During

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: Yale

text: derided

text: Michael

text: Dukakis

text: for

text: having

text: foreign

text: policy

text: views

text: born

text: in

text: Harvard

text: Yard

text: 's

text: boutique

text: When

text: challenged

text: on

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: Dukakis

text: 's

text: Harvard

text: connection

text: and

text: his

text: own

text: Yale

text: background

text: he

text: said

text: that

text: unlike

text: Harvard

text: Yale

text: 's

text: reputation

text: was

text: so

text: diffuse

text: there

text: is

text: n't

text: a

text: symbol

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: in

text: the

text: Yale

text: situation

text: any

text: symbolism

text: in

text: it

text: and

text: said

text: Yale

text: did

text: not

text: share

text: Harvard

text: 's

text: reputation

text: for

text: liberalism

text: and

text: elitism

text: In

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: stated

text: In

text: some

text: ways

text: I

text: consider

text: myself

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: Yale

text: candidates

text: of

text: Yale

text: changed

text: so

text: much

text: between

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: My

text: class

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: class

text: to

text: have

text: women

text: in

text: it

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: class

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: effort

text: to

text: recruit

text: African

text: Americans

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: time

text: and

text: in

text: that

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: an

text: entire

text: generation

question: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?

answer: Harvard Yard's boutique

text: Harvard Yard's boutique

question: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?

answer: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol

text: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol

question: How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?

answer: liberalism and elitism

text: liberalism and elitism

question: Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?

answer: first class to have women in it

text: first class to have women in it

question: In the 1968 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?

text: Harvard Yard's boutique

question: How did George W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?

text: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol

question: How did George W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?

text: liberalism and elitism

question: Why was Howard Dean not proud of his graduating class?

text: first class to have women in it

question: Why was Howard Dean proud of his non-graduating class?

text: first class to have women in it


text: The axiom of foundation established that every set can be constructed from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps by way of the principles of Zermelo and Fraenkel, in such a manner that if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession, hence excluding the possibility of a set belonging to itself. To demonstrate that the addition of this new axiom to the others did not produce contradictions, von Neumann introduced a method of demonstration, called the method of inner models, which later became an essential instrument in set theory.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: The

text: axiom

text: of

text: foundation

text: established

text: that

text: every

text: set

text: can

text: be

text: constructed

text: from

text: the

text: bottom

text: up

text: in

text: an

text: ordered

text: succession

text: of

text: steps

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: Zermelo

text: and

text: Fraenkel

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: manner

text: that

text: if

text: one

text: set

text: belongs

text: to

text: another

text: then

text: the

text: first

text: must

text: necessarily

text: come

text: before

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: succession

text: hence

text: excluding

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: belonging

text: to

text: itself

text: To

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: axiom

text: to

text: the

text: others

text: did

text: not

text: produce

text: contradictions

text: von

text: Neumann

text: introduced

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: demonstration

text: called

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: inner

text: models

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: an

text: essential

text: instrument

text: in

text: set

text: theory

question: What is the method to demonstrate that no contradictions were created by the addition of axiom of foundation?

answer: method of inner models

text: method of inner models

question: Zermelo and Fraenkel's axiom of foundation established that every set be constructed how?

answer: from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps

text: from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps

question: What excluded a set from belonging to itself in set theory?

answer: if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession

text: if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession


text: Clock shifts are usually scheduled near a weekend midnight to lessen disruption to weekday schedules. A one-hour shift is customary, but Australia's Lord Howe Island uses a half-hour shift. Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Clock

text: shifts

text: are

text: usually

text: scheduled

text: near

text: a

text: weekend

text: midnight

text: to

text: lessen

text: disruption

text: to

text: weekday

text: schedules

text: A

text: one

text: hour

text: shift

text: is

text: customary

text: but

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Lord

text: Howe

text: Island

text: uses

text: a

text: half

text: hour

text: shift

text: Twenty

text: minute

text: and

text: two

text: hour

text: shifts

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: past

question: During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?

answer: weekend

text: weekend

question: What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?

answer: weekday schedules

text: weekday schedules


text: Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2012. Its US$74 billion GDP made it the fifth-largest contributor city to India's overall GDP in 2011–12. Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44300 (US$660). As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the governments of Andhra Pradesh (113,098 employees) and India (85,155). According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: GDP

text: tax

text: and

text: other

text: revenues

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: deposit

text: centre

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: credit

text: centre

text: nationwide

text: as

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: RBI

text: in

text: June

text: Its

text: US$

text: billion

text: GDP

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: contributor

text: city

text: to

text: India

text: 's

text: overall

text: GDP

text: in

text: Its

text: per

text: capita

text: annual

text: income

text: in

text: was

text: US$

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: employees

text: and

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: survey

text: of

text: males

text: and

text: of

text: females

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: employed

text: The

text: service

text: industry

text: remains

text: dominant

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: employed

text: workforce

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: this

text: sector

question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?

answer: the largest

text: the largest

question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?

answer: sixth largest

text: sixth largest

question: What was the GDP of Hyderabad in US dollars in 2011-2012?

answer: $74 billion

text: $74 billion

question: How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?

answer: 113,098

question: What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?

answer: 19%


text: Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road. It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus. The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area. The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits. Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Southeast

text: Tucson

text: continues

text: to

text: experience

text: rapid

text: residential

text: development

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: south

text: of

text: Golf

text: Links

text: Road

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Santa

text: Rita

text: High

text: School

text: Chuck

text: Ford

text: Park

text: Lakeside

text: Park

text: Lakeside

text: Lake

text: Lincoln

text: Park

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: The

text: Lakecrest

text: Neighborhoods

text: and

text: Pima

text: Community

text: College

text: East

text: Campus

text: The

text: Atterbury

text: Wash

text: with

text: its

text: access

text: to

text: excellent

text: bird

text: watching

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Tucson

text: area

text: The

text: suburban

text: community

text: of

text: Rita

text: Ranch

text: houses

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: families

text: from

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: and

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: southeastern

text: most

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: city

text: limits

text: Close

text: by

text: Rita

text: Ranch

text: and

text: also

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: lies

text: Civano

text: a

text: planned

text: development

text: meant

text: to

text: showcase

text: ecologically

text: sound

text: building

text: practices

text: and

text: lifestyles

question: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?

answer: The Atterbury Wash

text: The Atterbury Wash

question: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?

answer: Rita Ranch

text: Rita Ranch

question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?

answer: Civano

text: Civano

question: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?

answer: Lakeside Lake

text: Lakeside Lake

question: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?

answer: Santa Rita High School

text: Santa Rita High School

question: What Air Force base is in Tucson?

answer: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base

text: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base

question: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?

answer: Lakeside Park

text: Lakeside Park

question: What community college is in southeast Tucson?

answer: Pima Community College East Campus

text: Pima Community College East Campus

question: Where do many Air Force families live?

answer: Rita Ranch

text: Rita Ranch

question: What is the goal of Civano?

answer: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles

text: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles


text: The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: violations

text: of

text: important

text: religious

text: teachings

text: but

text: is

text: used

text: also

text: of

text: views

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: to

text: any

text: generally

text: accepted

text: ideas

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: particular

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: Christianity

text: Judaism

text: Islam

text: and

text: Marxism

question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?

answer: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism

text: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism

question: Blasphemy is the acceptance of what teachings?

text: important religious teachings

question: What religions no longer recognize blasphamy?


text: East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the world, including several major airports and interstates. Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: has

text: several

text: important

text: transportation

text: links

text: with

text: Middle

text: and

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: several

text: major

text: airports

text: and

text: interstates

text: Knoxville

text: 's

text: McGhee

text: Tyson

text: Airport

text: TYS

text: and

text: Chattanooga

text: 's

text: Chattanooga

text: Metropolitan

text: Airport

text: CHA

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: Regional

text: Airport

text: TRI

text: provide

text: air

text: service

text: to

text: numerous

text: destinations

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: numerous

text: state

text: highways

text: and

text: other

text: important

text: roads

text: traverse

text: the

text: Grand

text: Division

text: and

text: connect

text: Chattanooga

text: Knoxville

text: and

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Cleveland

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sevierville

question: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?

answer: McGhee Tyson Airport

text: McGhee Tyson Airport

question: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?

answer: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

text: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

question: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?

answer: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26

text: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26

question: An airport with which code serves the Tri-Cities area in Tennessee?

answer: TRI

text: TRI


text: Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in Amazonia, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states, and empires.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Although

text: some

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: were

text: traditionally

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: and

text: many

text: especially

text: in

text: Amazonia

text: still

text: are

text: many

text: groups

text: practiced

text: aquaculture

text: and

text: agriculture

text: The

text: impact

text: of

text: their

text: agricultural

text: endowment

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: a

text: testament

text: to

text: their

text: time

text: and

text: work

text: in

text: reshaping

text: and

text: cultivating

text: the

text: flora

text: indigenous

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: Although

text: some

text: societies

text: depended

text: heavily

text: on

text: agriculture

text: others

text: practiced

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: farming

text: hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: In

text: some

text: regions

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: created

text: monumental

text: architecture

text: large

text: scale

text: organized

text: cities

text: chiefdoms

text: states

text: and

text: empires

question: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?

answer: hunter-gatherers

text: hunter-gatherers

question: What did many segments of the indigenous population also practice?

answer: aquaculture and agriculture

text: aquaculture and agriculture

question: What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?

answer: agricultural endowment

text: agricultural endowment

question: What did many of the societies practice a mix of?

answer: farming, hunting, and gathering

text: farming, hunting, and gathering

question: Large cities, chiefdoms, monuments and empires were just some of the things created by which peoples?

answer: indigenous

text: indigenous


text: Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the Later Jin (lit. "gold") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, "gold")).  His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. "clear" or "pure"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for "sun" (日) and "moon" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of "water" (氵) and "azure" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means "warrior". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant "warrior state", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Nurhaci

text: declared

text: himself

text: the

text: Bright

text: Khan

text: of

text: the

text: Later

text: Jin

text: lit

text: gold

text: state

text: in

text: honor

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Jurchen

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: Aisin

text: Gioro

text: clan

text: Aisin

text: being

text: Manchu

text: for

text: the

text: Chinese

text: 金

text: jīn

text: gold

text: His

text: son

text: Hong

text: Taiji

text: renamed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: Great

text: Qing

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: competing

text: explanations

text: on

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: Qīng

text: lit

text: clear

text: or

text: pure

text: The

text: name

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: selected

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 明

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: for

text: sun

text: 日

text: and

text: moon

text: 月

text: both

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: fire

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: zodiacal

text: system

text: The

text: character

text: Qīng

text: 清

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: water

text: 氵

text: and

text: azure

text: 青

text: both

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: water

text: element

text: This

text: association

text: would

text: justify

text: the

text: Qing

text: conquest

text: as

text: defeat

text: of

text: fire

text: by

text: water

text: The

text: water

text: imagery

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: name

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: had

text: Buddhist

text: overtones

text: of

text: perspicacity

text: and

text: enlightenment

text: and

text: connections

text: with

text: the

text: Bodhisattva

text: Manjusri

text: The

text: Manchu

text: name

text: daicing

text: which

text: sounds

text: like

text: a

text: phonetic

text: rendering

text: of

text: Dà

text: Qīng

text: or

text: Dai

text: Ching

text: may

text: in

text: fact

text: have

text: been

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: Mongolian

text: word

text: that

text: means

text: warrior

text: Daicing

text: gurun

text: may

text: therefore

text: have

text: meant

text: warrior

text: state

text: a

text: pun

text: that

text: was

text: only

text: intelligible

text: to

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Mongol

text: people

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: however

text: even

text: the

text: Manchus

text: themselves

text: had

text: forgotten

text: this

text: possible

text: meaning

question: Who named himself the Bright Khan?

answer: Nurhaci

text: Nurhaci

question: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?

answer: Hong Taiji

text: Hong Taiji

question: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?

answer: water imagery

text: water imagery

question: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?

answer: Mongolian

text: Mongolian

question: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?

answer: Mongolian word that means "warrior"

text: Mongolian word that means "warrior"


text: 20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue. They all end at Eleventh Avenue. Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street. 20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: starts

text: at

text: Avenue

text: C

text: and

text: and

text: Streets

text: begin

text: at

text: First

text: Avenue

text: They

text: all

text: end

text: at

text: Eleventh

text: Avenue

text: Travel

text: on

text: the

text: last

text: block

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Streets

text: between

text: Tenth

text: and

text: Eleventh

text: Avenues

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: respective

text: street

text: Street

text: is

text: very

text: wide

text: from

text: the

text: Avenue

text: C

text: to

text: First

text: Avenue

question: Where does 10th Street start?

answer: Avenue C

text: Avenue C

question: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?

answer: First

text: First

question: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?

answer: very wide

text: very wide

question: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?

answer: 20th Street

text: 20th Street

question: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?

answer: in the opposite direction

text: in the opposite direction


text: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: West

text: is

text: a

text: co

text: owner

text: with

text: various

text: other

text: music

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: streaming

text: service

text: Tidal

text: The

text: service

text: specialises

text: in

text: lossless

text: audio

text: and

text: high

text: definition

text: music

text: videos

text: Jay

text: Z

text: acquired

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: Tidal

text: Aspiro

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: Including

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: Jay

text: Z

text: sixteen

text: artist

text: stakeholders

text: such

text: as

text: Rihanna

text: Beyoncé

text: Madonna

text: Chris

text: Martin

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: and

text: more

text: co

text: own

text: Tidal

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: owning

text: a

text: equity

text: stake

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: having

text: an

text: all

text: artist

text: owned

text: streaming

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: those

text: involved

text: to

text: adapt

text: to

text: the

text: increased

text: demand

text: for

text: streaming

text: within

text: the

text: current

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: to

text: rival

text: other

text: streaming

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: Spotify

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: for

text: their

text: low

text: payout

text: of

text: royalties

text: The

text: challenge

text: is

text: to

text: get

text: everyone

text: to

text: respect

text: music

text: again

text: to

text: recognize

text: its

text: value

text: stated

text: Jay

text: Z

text: on

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Tidal

question: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?

answer: Tidal

text: Tidal

question: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?

answer: low payout of royalties

text: low payout of royalties

question: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?

answer: Tidal

text: Tidal

question: What is Tidal's specialization?

answer: lossless audio and high definition music videos

text: lossless audio and high definition music videos

question: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal?

answer: Spotify

text: Spotify


text: After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: After

text: receiving

text: his

text: J.D.

text: from

text: Boston

text: College

text: Law

text: School

text: Kerry

text: worked

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: as

text: an

text: Assistant

text: District

text: Attorney

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: under

text: Michael

text: Dukakis

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: January

text: On

text: the

text: Senate

text: Foreign

text: Relations

text: Committee

text: he

text: led

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: hearings

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: were

text: a

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: Iran

text: Contra

text: affair

text: Kerry

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: to

text: additional

text: terms

text: in

text: and

text: In

text: Kerry

text: voted

text: to

text: authorize

text: the

text: President

text: to

text: use

text: force

text: if

text: necessary

text: to

text: disarm

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: but

text: warned

text: that

text: the

text: administration

text: should

text: exhaust

text: its

text: diplomatic

text: avenues

text: before

text: launching

text: war

question: Where did Kerry get a law degree?

answer: Boston College Law School

text: Boston College Law School

question: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?

answer: Michael Dukakis

text: Michael Dukakis

question: When did Kerry become a Senator?

answer: 1984

question: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?

answer: from 1983 to 1985

text: from 1983 to 1985


text: After 539 Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in the form of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna. The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century. Outstanding examples of Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale and Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest. The mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe were made around 549. The anti-Arian theme is obvious in the apse mosaic of San Michele in Affricisco, executed in 545–547 (largely destroyed; the remains in Berlin).

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: After

text: Ravenna

text: was

text: reconquered

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Exarchate

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: The

text: greatest

text: development

text: of

text: Christian

text: mosaics

text: unfolded

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Outstanding

text: examples

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: mosaic

text: art

text: are

text: the

text: later

text: phase

text: mosaics

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Vitale

text: and

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Sant'Apollinare

text: Nuovo

text: The

text: mosaic

text: depicting

text: Emperor

text: Saint

text: Justinian

text: I

text: and

text: Empress

text: Theodora

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Vitale

text: were

text: executed

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: conquest

text: The

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Sant'Apollinare

text: in

text: Classe

text: were

text: made

text: around

text: The

text: anti

text: Arian

text: theme

text: is

text: obvious

text: in

text: the

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: San

text: Michele

text: in

text: Affricisco

text: executed

text: in

text: largely

text: destroyed

text: the

text: remains

text: in

text: Berlin

question: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?

answer: After 539

text: After 539

question: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?

answer: the second half of the 6th century

text: the second half of the 6th century

question: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?

answer: the Byzantine conquest

text: the Byzantine conquest

question: When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?

answer: 549

question: Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin


text: Throughout her career Madonna has been involved in writing and producing most of her own music. Madonna's early songwriting skill was developed during her time with the Breakfast Club in 1979. According to author Carol Gnojewski, her first attempts at songwriting are perceived as an important self-revelation, as Madonna said: "I don't know where [the songs] came from. It was like magic. I'd write a song every day. I said 'Wow, I was meant to do this'." Mark Kamins, her first producer, believed that Madonna is "a much underrated musician and lyricist." Rolling Stone has named her "an exemplary songwriter with a gift for hooks and indelible lyrics." According to Freya Jarman-Ivens, Madonna's talent for developing "incredible" hooks for her songs allows the lyrics to capture the attention of the audience, even without the influence of the music. As an example, Jarman-Ivens cites the 1985 single "Into the Groove" and its line "Live out your fantasy here with me, just let the music set you free; Touch my body, and move in time, now I know you're mine." Madonna's songwriting are often autobiographical over the years, dealing with various themes from love and relationships to self-respect and female empowerment. Her songs also speak about taboo and unconventional issues of their period, such as sexuality and AIDS on Erotica (1992). Many of her lyrics contain innuendos and double entendre, which lead to multiple interpretations among music critics and scholars. Madonna has been nominated for being inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame twice, for 2014 and 2016 ceremony. Rolling Stone listed Madonna at number 56 on the "100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Throughout

text: her

text: career

text: Madonna

text: has

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: writing

text: and

text: producing

text: most

text: of

text: her

text: own

text: music

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: early

text: songwriting

text: skill

text: was

text: developed

text: during

text: her

text: time

text: with

text: the

text: Breakfast

text: Club

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: author

text: Carol

text: Gnojewski

text: her

text: first

text: attempts

text: at

text: songwriting

text: are

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: self

text: revelation

text: as

text: Madonna

text: said

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: where

text: the

text: songs

text: came

text: from

text: It

text: was

text: like

text: magic

text: I

text: 'd

text: write

text: a

text: song

text: every

text: day

text: I

text: said

text: Wow

text: I

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: Mark

text: Kamins

text: her

text: first

text: producer

text: believed

text: that

text: Madonna

text: is

text: a

text: much

text: underrated

text: musician

text: and

text: lyricist

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: has

text: named

text: her

text: an

text: exemplary

text: songwriter

text: with

text: a

text: gift

text: for

text: hooks

text: and

text: indelible

text: lyrics

text: According

text: to

text: Freya

text: Jarman

text: Ivens

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: talent

text: for

text: developing

text: incredible

text: hooks

text: for

text: her

text: songs

text: allows

text: the

text: lyrics

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: the

text: audience

text: even

text: without

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: As

text: an

text: example

text: Jarman

text: Ivens

text: cites

text: the

text: single

text: Into

text: the

text: Groove

text: and

text: its

text: line

text: Live

text: out

text: your

text: fantasy

text: here

text: with

text: me

text: just

text: let

text: the

text: music

text: set

text: you

text: free

text: Touch

text: my

text: body

text: and

text: move

text: in

text: time

text: now

text: I

text: know

text: you

text: 're

text: mine

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: songwriting

text: are

text: often

text: autobiographical

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: dealing

text: with

text: various

text: themes

text: from

text: love

text: and

text: relationships

text: to

text: self

text: respect

text: and

text: female

text: empowerment

text: Her

text: songs

text: also

text: speak

text: about

text: taboo

text: and

text: unconventional

text: issues

text: of

text: their

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: sexuality

text: and

text: AIDS

text: on

text: Erotica

text: Many

text: of

text: her

text: lyrics

text: contain

text: innuendos

text: and

text: double

text: entendre

text: which

text: lead

text: to

text: multiple

text: interpretations

text: among

text: music

text: critics

text: and

text: scholars

text: Madonna

text: has

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: being

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Songwriters

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: twice

text: for

text: and

text: ceremony

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: listed

text: Madonna

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Songwriters

text: of

text: All

text: Time

question: Who writes and creates most of her own music?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who was Madonna's first producer?

answer: Mark Kamins

text: Mark Kamins

question: Whose music speak about taboo and unconventional subjects?

answer: Madonna's

text: Madonna's

question: Madonna was nominated to be inducted twice which year to the Songwriter Hall of Fame?

answer: 2014 and 2016

text: 2014 and 2016

question: Which magazine stated that Madonna was the greatest songwriter of all time?

answer: Rolling Stone

text: Rolling Stone


text: Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive. Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Neutering

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: sterilization

text: of

text: animals

text: usually

text: by

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: 's

text: testicles

text: or

text: the

text: female

text: 's

text: ovaries

text: and

text: uterus

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: procreate

text: and

text: reduce

text: sex

text: drive

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: overpopulation

text: of

text: dogs

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: many

text: animal

text: control

text: agencies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Society

text: for

text: the

text: Prevention

text: of

text: Cruelty

text: to

text: Animals

text: ASPCA

text: advise

text: that

text: dogs

text: not

text: intended

text: for

text: further

text: breeding

text: should

text: be

text: neutered

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: undesired

text: puppies

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: later

text: be

text: euthanized

question: What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?

answer: Neutering

text: Neutering

question: According to the text, what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies?

answer: the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

text: the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

question: What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation?

answer: testicles

text: testicles

question: What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?

answer: ovaries and uterus

text: ovaries and uterus

question: In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?

answer: testicles

text: testicles

question: In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?

answer: ovaries and uterus

text: ovaries and uterus

question: What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes?

answer: neutered

text: neutered


text: The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake strikes him from among the bones, and he soon becomes ill and dies. The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: Chronicle

text: provides

text: a

text: mythic

text: tale

text: of

text: Oleg

text: 's

text: death

text: A

text: sorcerer

text: prophesies

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: would

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: certain

text: horse

text: Oleg

text: has

text: the

text: horse

text: sequestered

text: and

text: it

text: later

text: dies

text: Oleg

text: goes

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: horse

text: and

text: stands

text: over

text: the

text: carcass

text: gloating

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: outlived

text: the

text: threat

text: when

text: a

text: snake

text: strikes

text: him

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: bones

text: and

text: he

text: soon

text: becomes

text: ill

text: and

text: dies

text: The

text: Chronicle

text: reports

text: that

text: Prince

text: Igor

text: succeeded

text: Oleg

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: some

text: brief

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: Drevlians

text: and

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: peace

text: ensued

text: for

text: over

text: twenty

text: years

question: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?

answer: The Chronicle

text: The Chronicle

question: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?

answer: certain horse

text: certain horse

question: What does Oleg do to his horse?

answer: has the horse sequestered

text: has the horse sequestered

question: WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?

answer: Prince Igor

text: Prince Igor

question: What known document tells the birth of Oleg?

text: The Chronicle

question: What year did Oleg die?

question: Who conquered and killed Oleg?

text: Prince Igor

question: Who dies in the 913?

text: Oleg


text: Fryderyk Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon. The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek). However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Fryderyk

text: Chopin

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Żelazowa

text: Wola

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: a

text: Polish

text: state

text: established

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: The

text: parish

text: baptismal

text: record

text: gives

text: his

text: birthday

text: as

text: February

text: and

text: cites

text: his

text: given

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: form

text: Fridericus

text: Franciscus

text: in

text: Polish

text: he

text: was

text: Fryderyk

text: Franciszek

text: However

text: the

text: composer

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: used

text: the

text: birthdate

text: March,[n

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: generally

text: accepted

text: as

text: the

text: correct

text: date

question: In what village was Frédéric born in?

answer: Żelazowa Wola

text: Żelazowa Wola

question: On what date was Frédéric born on?

answer: 22 February 1810

text: 22 February 1810

question: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?

answer: 1 March

text: 1 March

question: What was the latin form of Frédéric's full name?

answer: Fridericus Franciscus

text: Fridericus Franciscus

question: How many miles was the village Frédéric born in located to the west of Warsaw?

answer: 29

question: Where was Chopin born?

answer: Żelazowa Wola

text: Żelazowa Wola

question: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

question: When was his birthday recorded as being?

answer: 22 February 1810

text: 22 February 1810

question: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?

answer: 1 March

text: 1 March

question: Chopin's given names in Latin are what?

answer: Fridericus Franciscus

text: Fridericus Franciscus

question: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

question: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?

answer: 22 February 1810

text: 22 February 1810

question: What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?

answer: 1 March

text: 1 March

question: What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?

answer: Fridericus Franciscus

text: Fridericus Franciscus

question: Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location?

answer: Żelazowa Wola

text: Żelazowa Wola

question: What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon


text: Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable. As such, many of the early Digimon—including Tyrannomon, the first one ever created—were based on dinosaurs. Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the "X-Antibody" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game. Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and "cool." The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: Digimon

text: was

text: first

text: conceived

text: as

text: a

text: virtual

text: pet

text: toy

text: in

text: the

text: vein

text: of

text: Tamagotchis

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: took

text: influence

text: from

text: Tamagotchis

text: cute

text: and

text: round

text: designs

text: The

text: small

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: screens

text: by

text: pixels

text: meant

text: that

text: character

text: designers

text: had

text: to

text: create

text: monsters

text: whose

text: forms

text: would

text: be

text: easily

text: recognizable

text: As

text: such

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Digimon

text: including

text: Tyrannomon

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: ever

text: created

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: dinosaurs

text: Many

text: further

text: designs

text: were

text: created

text: by

text: Kenji

text: Watanabe

text: who

text: was

text: brought

text: in

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: the

text: X

text: Antibody

text: creatures

text: and

text: art

text: for

text: the

text: Digimon

text: collectible

text: card

text: game

text: Watanabe

text: was

text: one

text: influenced

text: by

text: American

text: comics

text: which

text: were

text: beginning

text: to

text: gain

text: popularity

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: his

text: characters

text: look

text: stronger

text: and

text: cool

text: The

text: character

text: creation

text: process

text: however

text: has

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: 's

text: history

text: been

text: collaborative

text: and

text: reliant

text: on

text: conversation

text: and

text: brainstorming

question: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?

answer: virtual pet toy

text: virtual pet toy

question: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?

answer: dinosaurs

text: dinosaurs

question: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?

answer: stronger and "cool."

text: stronger and "cool."

question: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?

answer: Kenji Watanabe

text: Kenji Watanabe

question: What was the name of the original Digimon character?

answer: Tyrannomon

text: Tyrannomon

question: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?

answer: 16 by 16 pixels

text: 16 by 16 pixels

question: What animals were the digimon based off of?

answer: dinosaurs

text: dinosaurs

question: Who was the designer of the Digimon card game?

answer: Kenji Watanabe

text: Kenji Watanabe

question: How did Watanabe get his influence?

answer: American comics

text: American comics

question: What was originally based on an actual pet?

text: Digimon

question: Many of the most popular Digimon on?

text: dinosaurs

question: What American media influenced the first Digimon?

text: American comics

question: What were becoming unpopular in Japan?

text: American comics

question: What has mostly been in individual process throughout the franchise history?

text: character creation


text: Almost two thousand years after Plato, René Descartes also proposed a geometrically based alternative theory of atomism, without the problematic nothing–everything dichotomy of void and atom. Although Descartes agreed with the contemporary position, that a vacuum does not occur in nature, the success of his namesake coordinate system and more implicitly, the spatial–corporeal component of his metaphysics would come to define the philosophically modern notion of empty space as a quantified extension of volume. By the ancient definition however, directional information and magnitude were conceptually distinct. With the acquiescence of Cartesian mechanical philosophy to the "brute fact" of action at a distance, and at length, its successful reification by force fields and ever more sophisticated geometric structure, the anachronism of empty space widened until "a seething ferment" of quantum activity in the 20th century filled the vacuum with a virtual pleroma.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: Almost

text: two

text: thousand

text: years

text: after

text: Plato

text: René

text: Descartes

text: also

text: proposed

text: a

text: geometrically

text: based

text: alternative

text: theory

text: of

text: atomism

text: without

text: the

text: problematic

text: nothing

text: everything

text: dichotomy

text: of

text: void

text: and

text: atom

text: Although

text: Descartes

text: agreed

text: with

text: the

text: contemporary

text: position

text: that

text: a

text: vacuum

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: in

text: nature

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: his

text: namesake

text: coordinate

text: system

text: and

text: more

text: implicitly

text: the

text: spatial

text: corporeal

text: component

text: of

text: his

text: metaphysics

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: philosophically

text: modern

text: notion

text: of

text: empty

text: space

text: as

text: a

text: quantified

text: extension

text: of

text: volume

text: By

text: the

text: ancient

text: definition

text: however

text: directional

text: information

text: and

text: magnitude

text: were

text: conceptually

text: distinct

text: With

text: the

text: acquiescence

text: of

text: Cartesian

text: mechanical

text: philosophy

text: to

text: the

text: brute

text: fact

text: of

text: action

text: at

text: a

text: distance

text: and

text: at

text: length

text: its

text: successful

text: reification

text: by

text: force

text: fields

text: and

text: ever

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: geometric

text: structure

text: the

text: anachronism

text: of

text: empty

text: space

text: widened

text: until

text: a

text: seething

text: ferment

text: of

text: quantum

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: filled

text: the

text: vacuum

text: with

text: a

text: virtual

text: pleroma

question: What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?

answer: that a vacuum does not occur in nature

text: that a vacuum does not occur in nature

question: Whose work with metaphysics would come to define the notion of empty space?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes

question: What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?

answer: Cartesian mechanical philosophy

text: Cartesian mechanical philosophy

question: What dichotomy did Descartes center his theory around?

question: What position did Plato agree with?

text: the contemporary position

question: Where did Plato believe a vaccuum did not occur?

text: in nature

question: What philosophy was behind Plato's understanding of a vacuum?

text: Cartesian mechanical philosophy

question: What did Plato's discoveries about atomism come to define about empty space?


text: Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the Plaza de la Constitución (or Plaza Matriz). During the first decades of Uruguayan independence this square was the main hub of city life. On the square are the Cabildo—the seat of colonial government—and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral. The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores. Another notable square is Plaza Zabala with the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On its south side, Palacio Taranco, once residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers, is now the Museum of Decorative Arts. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Also

text: of

text: major

text: note

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: is

text: the

text: Plaza

text: de

text: la

text: Constitución

text: or

text: Plaza

text: Matriz

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: decades

text: of

text: Uruguayan

text: independence

text: this

text: square

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: hub

text: of

text: city

text: life

text: On

text: the

text: square

text: are

text: the

text: Cabildo

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: colonial

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: Montevideo

text: Metropolitan

text: Cathedral

text: The

text: cathedral

text: is

text: the

text: burial

text: place

text: of

text: Fructuoso

text: Rivera

text: Juan

text: Antonio

text: Lavalleja

text: and

text: Venancio

text: Flores

text: Another

text: notable

text: square

text: is

text: Plaza

text: Zabala

text: with

text: the

text: equestrian

text: statue

text: of

text: Bruno

text: Mauricio

text: de

text: Zabala

text: On

text: its

text: south

text: side

text: Palacio

text: Taranco

text: once

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Ortiz

text: Taranco

text: brothers

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Decorative

text: Arts

text: A

text: few

text: blocks

text: northwest

text: of

text: Plaza

text: Zabala

text: is

text: the

text: Mercado

text: del

text: Puerto

text: another

text: major

text: tourist

text: destination

question: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?

answer: Plaza de la Constitución

text: Plaza de la Constitución

question: What is the Cabildo?

answer: the seat of colonial government

text: the seat of colonial government

question: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?

answer: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral

text: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral

question: Where is the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala located?

answer: Plaza Zabala

text: Plaza Zabala


text: Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479–1480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo Cão. In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Early

text: reports

text: of

text: Europeans

text: reaching

text: this

text: area

text: include

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Venetian

text: Alvise

text: Cadamosto

text: 's

text: voyage

text: of

text: the

text: voyage

text: by

text: Flemish

text: French

text: trader

text: Eustache

text: de

text: la

text: Fosse

text: and

text: Diogo

text: Cão

text: In

text: the

text: this

text: Portuguese

text: explorer

text: reached

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: Bakongo

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: modern

text: Angola

text: some

text: km

text: down

text: the

text: African

text: coast

text: from

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

question: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?

answer: 1455

question: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?

answer: 1479–1480

question: What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?

answer: Diogo Cão

text: Diogo Cão

question: What river did Diogo Cao reach in the 1480's?

answer: Congo River

text: Congo River

question: What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Angola

text: Angola


text: Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member, unable, or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Some

text: countries

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: such

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: non

text: UN

text: member

text: unable

text: or

text: unwilling

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: data

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: publication

text: Besides

text: the

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: recognition

text: the

text: following

text: states

text: were

text: also

text: not

text: included

question: Why were all countries included?

text: being a non-UN member


text: The head is enclosed in a hard, heavily sclerotized, unsegmented, exoskeletal head capsule, or epicranium, which contains most of the sensing organs, including the antennae, ocellus or eyes, and the mouthparts. Of all the insect orders, Orthoptera displays the most features found in other insects, including the sutures and sclerites. Here, the vertex, or the apex (dorsal region), is situated between the compound eyes for insects with a hypognathous and opisthognathous head. In prognathous insects, the vertex is not found between the compound eyes, but rather, where the ocelli are normally. This is because the primary axis of the head is rotated 90° to become parallel to the primary axis of the body. In some species, this region is modified and assumes a different name.:13

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: head

text: is

text: enclosed

text: in

text: a

text: hard

text: heavily

text: sclerotized

text: unsegmented

text: exoskeletal

text: head

text: capsule

text: or

text: epicranium

text: which

text: contains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: sensing

text: organs

text: including

text: the

text: antennae

text: ocellus

text: or

text: eyes

text: and

text: the

text: mouthparts

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: insect

text: orders

text: Orthoptera

text: displays

text: the

text: most

text: features

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: insects

text: including

text: the

text: sutures

text: and

text: sclerites

text: Here

text: the

text: vertex

text: or

text: the

text: apex

text: dorsal

text: region

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: compound

text: eyes

text: for

text: insects

text: with

text: a

text: hypognathous

text: and

text: opisthognathous

text: head

text: In

text: prognathous

text: insects

text: the

text: vertex

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: between

text: the

text: compound

text: eyes

text: but

text: rather

text: where

text: the

text: ocelli

text: are

text: normally

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: primary

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: is

text: rotated

text: to

text: become

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: this

text: region

text: is

text: modified

text: and

text: assumes

text: a

text: different

question: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?

answer: head

text: head

question: What is another word for head capsule?

answer: epicranium

text: epicranium

question: What displays the most features on an insect?

answer: Orthoptera

text: Orthoptera

question: What is the vertex also known as?

answer: apex

text: apex

question: The vertex is usually located between what kind of eyes?

answer: compound

text: compound


text: A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: industries

text: benefit

text: from

text: hunting

text: and

text: support

text: hunting

text: on

text: economic

text: grounds

text: In

text: Tanzania

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: a

text: safari

text: hunter

text: spends

text: fifty

text: to

text: one

text: hundred

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: ecotourist

text: While

text: the

text: average

text: photo

text: tourist

text: may

text: seek

text: luxury

text: accommodation

text: the

text: average

text: safari

text: hunter

text: generally

text: stays

text: in

text: tented

text: camps

text: Safari

text: hunters

text: are

text: also

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: use

text: remote

text: areas

text: uninviting

text: to

text: the

text: typical

text: ecotourist

text: Advocates

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: hunters

text: allow

text: for

text: anti

text: poaching

text: activities

text: and

text: revenue

text: for

text: local

text: communities.[citation

text: needed

question: What do a variety of industries benefit from?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?

answer: Tanzania

text: Tanzania

question: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?

answer: tented camps

text: tented camps

question: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?

answer: anti-poaching

text: anti-poaching

question: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?

answer: Tanzania

text: Tanzania

question: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?

answer: luxury

text: luxury

question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?

answer: in tented camps

text: in tented camps

question: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?

answer: remote areas

text: remote areas

question: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?

answer: fifty to one hundred times

text: fifty to one hundred times

question: What does the photo tourist seek?

answer: luxury accommodation

text: luxury accommodation

question: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?

answer: tented camps

text: tented camps

question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?

answer: Safari hunters

text: Safari hunters

question: What kind of camps do ecotourists usually stay in?

text: tented

question: What do tented camps benefit from?

text: hunting

question: Why do tented camps support hunting?

text: on economic grounds

question: How many times a day do local communities stop poaching activity?

text: fifty to one hundred

question: What country has the most areas that are hard to reach by car?

text: Tanzania


text: Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist Marcia Citron has asked "[w]hy is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?" Citron "examines the practices and attitudes that have led to the exclusion of women composers from the received 'canon' of performed musical works." She argues that in the 1800s, women composers typically wrote art songs for performance in small recitals rather than symphonies intended for performance with an orchestra in a large hall, with the latter works being seen as the most important genre for composers; since women composers did not write many symphonies, they were deemed to be not notable as composers. In the "...Concise Oxford History of Music, Clara Shumann  [sic] is one of the only  [sic] female composers mentioned." Abbey Philips states that "[d]uring the 20th century the women who were composing/playing gained far less attention than their male counterparts."

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: composers

text: who

text: are

text: described

text: in

text: music

text: textbooks

text: on

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: whose

text: works

text: are

text: widely

text: performed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: concert

text: repertoire

text: are

text: male

text: composers

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: women

text: composers

text: throughout

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: period

text: Musicologist

text: Marcia

text: Citron

text: has

text: asked

text: w]hy

text: is

text: music

text: composed

text: by

text: women

text: so

text: marginal

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: classical

text: repertoire

text: Citron

text: examines

text: the

text: practices

text: and

text: attitudes

text: that

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: women

text: composers

text: from

text: the

text: received

text: canon

text: of

text: performed

text: musical

text: works

text: She

text: argues

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: women

text: composers

text: typically

text: wrote

text: art

text: songs

text: for

text: performance

text: in

text: small

text: recitals

text: rather

text: than

text: symphonies

text: intended

text: for

text: performance

text: with

text: an

text: orchestra

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: hall

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: works

text: being

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: genre

text: for

text: composers

text: since

text: women

text: composers

text: did

text: not

text: write

text: many

text: symphonies

text: they

text: were

text: deemed

text: to

text: be

text: not

text: notable

text: as

text: composers

text: In

text: the

text: Concise

text: Oxford

text: History

text: of

text: Music

text: Clara

text: Shumann

text: sic

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: sic

text: female

text: composers

text: mentioned

text: Abbey

text: Philips

text: states

text: that

text: d]uring

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: women

text: who

text: were

text: composing

text: playing

text: gained

text: far

text: less

text: attention

text: than

text: their

text: male

text: counterparts

question: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?

answer: male

text: male

question: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?

answer: Musicologist Marcia Citron

text: Musicologist Marcia Citron

question: Why were women composers deemed not notable?

answer: did not write many symphonies

text: did not write many symphonies

question: Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?

answer: Clara Shumann

text: Clara Shumann

question: What type of music did women composers typically write?

answer: art songs

text: art songs


text: As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last election was held on 25 November 2012.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: As

text: of

text: Bern

text: 's

text: City

text: Council

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: two

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: SP

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: whom

text: one

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: mayor

text: and

text: one

text: each

text: of

text: CVP

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: GB

text: Green

text: Alliance

text: of

text: Berne

text: and

text: FDP

text: FDP.The

text: Liberals

text: giving

text: the

text: left

text: parties

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: three

text: out

text: of

text: five

text: seats

text: The

text: last

text: election

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: November

question: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?

answer: left parties

text: left parties

question: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?

answer: Social Democratic Party

text: Social Democratic Party

question: What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?

answer: CVP

text: CVP


text: Industrialization is the process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a subdivision of a more general modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organization of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Industrialization

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: change

text: whereby

text: a

text: human

text: group

text: is

text: transformed

text: from

text: a

text: pre

text: industrial

text: society

text: into

text: an

text: industrial

text: one

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: subdivision

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: general

text: modernization

text: process

text: where

text: social

text: change

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: with

text: technological

text: innovation

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: energy

text: and

text: metallurgy

text: production

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: extensive

text: organization

text: of

text: an

text: economy

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: manufacturing

text: Industrialization

text: also

text: introduces

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: philosophical

text: change

text: where

text: people

text: obtain

text: a

text: different

text: attitude

text: towards

text: their

text: perception

text: of

text: nature

question: What is industrialization?

answer: social and economic change

text: social and economic change

question: During industrialization a human group is turned into what?

answer: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.

text: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.

question: industrialization is a subdivision of what general process?

answer: technological innovation

text: technological innovation


text: At the end of May 1942, Eisenhower accompanied Lt. Gen. Henry H. Arnold, commanding general of the Army Air Forces, to London to assess the effectiveness of the theater commander in England, Maj. Gen. James E. Chaney. He returned to Washington on June 3 with a pessimistic assessment, stating he had an "uneasy feeling" about Chaney and his staff. On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney. He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: Eisenhower

text: accompanied

text: Lt

text: Gen.

text: Henry

text: H.

text: Arnold

text: commanding

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: to

text: London

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: the

text: theater

text: commander

text: in

text: England

text: Maj

text: Gen.

text: James

text: E.

text: Chaney

text: He

text: returned

text: to

text: Washington

text: on

text: June

text: with

text: a

text: pessimistic

text: assessment

text: stating

text: he

text: had

text: an

text: uneasy

text: feeling

text: about

text: Chaney

text: and

text: his

text: staff

text: On

text: June

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: London

text: as

text: Commanding

text: General

text: European

text: Theater

text: of

text: Operations

text: ETOUSA

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: house

text: on

text: Coombe

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: and

text: replaced

text: Chaney

text: He

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: lieutenant

text: general

text: on

text: July

question: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?

answer: Henry H. Arnold

text: Henry H. Arnold

question: To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?

answer: London

text: London

question: Who commanded the English theater in May 1942?

answer: James E. Chaney

text: James E. Chaney

question: What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?

answer: Commanding General, European Theater of Operations

text: Commanding General, European Theater of Operations

question: To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?

answer: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general


text: The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1940. Since 1951 the party has been a member of the Socialist International, which was founded thanks to the efforts of the Clement Attlee leadership. However, in February 2013, the Labour Party NEC decided to downgrade participation to observer membership status, "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks". Labour was a founding member of the Progressive Alliance international founded in co-operation with the Social Democratic Party of Germany and other social-democratic parties on 22 May 2013.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: party

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: and

text: Socialist

text: International

text: between

text: and

text: Since

text: the

text: party

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: International

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: leadership

text: However

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: NEC

text: decided

text: to

text: downgrade

text: participation

text: to

text: observer

text: membership

text: status

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: ethical

text: concerns

text: and

text: to

text: develop

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: through

text: new

text: networks

text: Labour

text: was

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Progressive

text: Alliance

text: international

text: founded

text: in

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: other

text: social

text: democratic

text: parties

text: on

text: May

question: What was the party a member of before 1923?

text: Labour and Socialist International

question: What was a member of the Socialist International before 1951?

text: party

question: When did the Conservative Party downgrade its participation to observer member status?

text: February 2013

question: What were the Conservatives a founding member of?

text: Progressive Alliance international

question: When was the Progressive Alliance international disbanded?

text: 22 May 2013


text: The finalists were Cook and Archuleta. David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show. Both Cook and Archuleta had some success as recording artists with both selling over a million albums in the U.S.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: finalists

text: were

text: Cook

text: and

text: Archuleta

text: David

text: Cook

text: was

text: announced

text: the

text: winner

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: first

text: rocker

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: show

text: Both

text: Cook

text: and

text: Archuleta

text: had

text: some

text: success

text: as

text: recording

text: artists

text: with

text: both

text: selling

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

question: Who won season seven of American Idol?

answer: David Cook

text: David Cook

question: Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol?

answer: David Cook

text: David Cook

question: When was the winner announced?

answer: May 21, 2008

text: May 21, 2008

question: Who was the winner?

answer: David Cook

text: David Cook