text: For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure. The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital. Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm. A few camera designs also provide EI adjustment through a choice of lightness parameters for the interpretation of sensor data values into sRGB; this variation allows different tradeoffs between the range of highlights that can be captured and the amount of noise introduced into the shadow areas of the photo.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: For

text: digital

text: photo

text: cameras

text: digital

text: still

text: cameras

text: an

text: exposure

text: index

text: EI

text: rating

text: commonly

text: called

text: ISO

text: setting

text: is

text: specified

text: by

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: such

text: that

text: the

text: sRGB

text: image

text: files

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: camera

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: lightness

text: similar

text: to

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: obtained

text: with

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: EI

text: rating

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: exposure

text: The

text: usual

text: design

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: camera

text: 's

text: parameters

text: for

text: interpreting

text: the

text: sensor

text: data

text: values

text: into

text: sRGB

text: values

text: are

text: fixed

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: EI

text: choices

text: are

text: accommodated

text: by

text: varying

text: the

text: sensor

text: 's

text: signal

text: gain

text: in

text: the

text: analog

text: realm

text: prior

text: to

text: conversion

text: to

text: digital

text: Some

text: camera

text: designs

text: provide

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: EI

text: choices

text: by

text: adjusting

text: the

text: sensor

text: 's

text: signal

text: gain

text: in

text: the

text: digital

text: realm

text: A

text: few

text: camera

text: designs

text: also

text: provide

text: EI

text: adjustment

text: through

text: a

text: choice

text: of

text: lightness

text: parameters

text: for

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: sensor

text: data

text: values

text: into

text: sRGB

text: this

text: variation

text: allows

text: different

text: tradeoffs

text: between

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: highlights

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: noise

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: shadow

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: photo

question: What is another name for an exposure index rating?

answer: ISO setting

text: ISO setting

question: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?

answer: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm

text: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm

question: Who provides the exposure index rating?

answer: the manufacturer

text: the manufacturer

question: What are digital photo cameras also called?

answer: digital still cameras

text: digital still cameras

question: What is an sRGB image file commonly called?

text: exposure index (EI) rating

question: The lightness of an sRGB file is designed to be different from what?

question: What is adjusted prior to conversion to analog?

text: the sensor's signal gain

question: What do choices do camera designs not offer?

text: EI adjustment

question: What does the choice of lightness parameters prevent?


text: In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD. It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category. Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives. Organizations might also register by the appropriate country code top-level domain for their country.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: In

text: the

text: traditional

text: domain

text: noted

text: in

text: RFC

text: .org

text: is

text: for

text: organizations

text: that

text: did

text: n't

text: fit

text: anywhere

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: naming

text: system

text: which

text: implies

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: proper

text: category

text: for

text: non

text: commercial

text: organizations

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: governmental

text: educational

text: or

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: types

text: with

text: a

text: specific

text: TLD

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: designated

text: specifically

text: for

text: charitable

text: organizations

text: or

text: any

text: specific

text: organizational

text: or

text: tax

text: law

text: status

text: however

text: it

text: encompasses

text: anything

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: classifiable

text: as

text: another

text: category

text: Currently

text: no

text: restrictions

text: are

text: enforced

text: on

text: registration

text: of

text: .com

text: or

text: .org

text: so

text: one

text: can

text: find

text: organizations

text: of

text: all

text: sorts

text: in

text: either

text: of

text: these

text: domains

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: top

text: level

text: domains

text: including

text: newer

text: more

text: specific

text: ones

text: which

text: may

text: apply

text: to

text: particular

text: sorts

text: of

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: .museum

text: for

text: museums

text: or

text: .coop

text: for

text: cooperatives

text: Organizations

text: might

text: also

text: register

text: by

text: the

text: appropriate

text: country

text: code

text: top

text: level

text: domain

text: for

text: their

text: country

question: What does .org on a URL mean?

answer: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else

text: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else

question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?

answer: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status

text: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status

question: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?

answer: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category

text: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category

question: Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?

answer: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org

text: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org

question: What new domain designation should a museum use?

answer: .museum

text: .museum

question: What does tld in a URL mean?

question: What group is .org designated specifically for?

text: charitable organizations

question: What other groups fit into the domain tld?

question: What restrictions are there enforced on tld?

text: no restrictions

question: What can governments register by in their country?

text: the appropriate country code


text: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure. He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode. State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: had

text: few

text: personal

text: vices

text: other

text: than

text: chain

text: smoking

text: He

text: maintained

text: workdays

text: and

text: rarely

text: took

text: time

text: off

text: for

text: vacations

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: smoking

text: and

text: working

text: long

text: hours

text: contributed

text: to

text: his

text: poor

text: health

text: He

text: was

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: diabetes

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: he

text: also

text: had

text: arteriosclerosis

text: heart

text: disease

text: and

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: He

text: suffered

text: two

text: major

text: heart

text: attacks

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: on

text: bed

text: rest

text: for

text: six

text: weeks

text: after

text: the

text: second

text: episode

text: State

text: media

text: reported

text: that

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: absence

text: from

text: the

text: public

text: view

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: was

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: influenza

question: What was Nasser's principle vice?

answer: chain smoking

text: chain smoking

question: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?

answer: 18-hour

question: What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?

answer: diabetes

text: diabetes

question: What year did Nasser die?

answer: 1970

question: What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?

answer: influenza

text: influenza


text: Edwin Chadwick's 1829 article, "Preventive police" in the London Review, argued that prevention ought to be the primary concern of a police body, which was not the case in practice. The reason, argued Chadwick, was that "A preventive police would act more immediately by placing difficulties in obtaining the objects of temptation." In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - "crime doesn't pay". In the second draft of his 1829 Police Act, the "object" of the new Metropolitan Police, was changed by Robert Peel to the "principal object," which was the "prevention of crime." Later historians would attribute the perception of England's "appearance of orderliness and love of public order" to the preventive principle entrenched in Peel's police system.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Edwin

text: Chadwick

text: 's

text: article

text: Preventive

text: police

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Review

text: argued

text: that

text: prevention

text: ought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: primary

text: concern

text: of

text: a

text: police

text: body

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: practice

text: The

text: reason

text: argued

text: Chadwick

text: was

text: that

text: A

text: preventive

text: police

text: would

text: act

text: more

text: immediately

text: by

text: placing

text: difficulties

text: in

text: obtaining

text: the

text: objects

text: of

text: temptation

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: a

text: deterrent

text: of

text: punishment

text: a

text: preventive

text: police

text: force

text: would

text: deter

text: criminality

text: by

text: making

text: crime

text: cost

text: ineffective

text: crime

text: does

text: n't

text: pay

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: draft

text: of

text: his

text: Police

text: Act

text: the

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: was

text: changed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: to

text: the

text: principal

text: object

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: crime

text: Later

text: historians

text: would

text: attribute

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: appearance

text: of

text: orderliness

text: and

text: love

text: of

text: public

text: order

text: to

text: the

text: preventive

text: principle

text: entrenched

text: in

text: Peel

text: 's

text: police

text: system

question: Who wrote 'Preventive Police'?

answer: Edwin Chadwick

text: Edwin Chadwick

question: When was 'Preventive Police' published?

answer: 1829

question: Where was 'Preventive Police' published?

answer: London Review

text: London Review

question: What did Chadwick say police should be focused on?

answer: prevention

text: prevention

question: What was the alternative to prevention?

answer: a deterrent of punishment

text: a deterrent of punishment

question: Who co-wrote 'Preventive Police'?

text: Edwin Chadwick

question: When was 'Preventive Police' not published?

question: Where was 'Preventive Police' unpublished?

text: London Review

question: What did Chadwick say police shouldn't be focused on?

text: prevention

question: What was the same as prevention?

text: a deterrent of punishment


text: Further distinctions in self-concept, called "differentiation," occur as the adolescent recognizes the contextual influences on their own behavior and the perceptions of others, and begin to qualify their traits when asked to describe themselves. Differentiation appears fully developed by mid-adolescence. Peaking in the 7th-9th grades, the personality traits adolescents use to describe themselves refer to specific contexts, and therefore may contradict one another. The recognition of inconsistent content in the self-concept is a common source of distress in these years (see Cognitive dissonance), but this distress may benefit adolescents by encouraging structural development.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Further

text: distinctions

text: in

text: self

text: concept

text: called

text: differentiation

text: occur

text: as

text: the

text: adolescent

text: recognizes

text: the

text: contextual

text: influences

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: behavior

text: and

text: the

text: perceptions

text: of

text: others

text: and

text: begin

text: to

text: qualify

text: their

text: traits

text: when

text: asked

text: to

text: describe

text: themselves

text: Differentiation

text: appears

text: fully

text: developed

text: by

text: mid

text: adolescence

text: Peaking

text: in

text: the

text: grades

text: the

text: personality

text: traits

text: adolescents

text: use

text: to

text: describe

text: themselves

text: refer

text: to

text: specific

text: contexts

text: and

text: therefore

text: may

text: contradict

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: recognition

text: of

text: inconsistent

text: content

text: in

text: the

text: self

text: concept

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: source

text: of

text: distress

text: in

text: these

text: years

text: see

text: Cognitive

text: dissonance

text: but

text: this

text: distress

text: may

text: benefit

text: adolescents

text: by

text: encouraging

text: structural

text: development

question: When does differentiation appear fully developed?

answer: by mid-adolescence

text: by mid-adolescence

question: When adolescents begin to qualify their traits, what are they demonstrating?

answer: differentiation

text: differentiation

question: Does the recognition of inconsistent content in one's self-concept typically bring distress or peace to an adolescent?

answer: distress

text: distress


text: The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world. National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust, the largest free-at-the-point-of-use emergency ambulance service in the world. The London Air Ambulance charity operates in conjunction with the LAS where required. Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: London

text: Fire

text: Brigade

text: is

text: the

text: statutory

text: fire

text: and

text: rescue

text: service

text: for

text: Greater

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: London

text: Fire

text: and

text: Emergency

text: Planning

text: Authority

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: fire

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: National

text: Health

text: Service

text: ambulance

text: services

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: London

text: Ambulance

text: Service

text: LAS

text: NHS

text: Trust

text: the

text: largest

text: free

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: use

text: emergency

text: ambulance

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: London

text: Air

text: Ambulance

text: charity

text: operates

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: LAS

text: where

text: required

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Coastguard

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: National

text: Lifeboat

text: Institution

text: operate

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: which

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: London

text: Authority

text: from

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: to

text: the

text: sea

question: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?

answer: Teddington Lock to the sea

text: Teddington Lock to the sea

question: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?

answer: The London Fire Brigade

text: The London Fire Brigade

question: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?

answer: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority

text: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority

question: The world's largest "free-at-the-point-of-use" ambulance service is known as what?

answer: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust

text: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust

question: What agency operates in conjunction with the LAS as needed?

answer: The London Air Ambulance charity

text: The London Air Ambulance charity


text: The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation. The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset. The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies: the Great Western Railway (GWR); a branch of the Midland Railway (MR) to Bath Green Park (and another one to Bristol); the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR). The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe. The former lines of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway closed completely, as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips); however, the L&SWR survived as a part of the present West of England Main Line. None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified. Two branch lines, the West and East Somerset Railways, were rescued and transferred back to private ownership as "heritage" lines. The fifth railway was a short-lived light railway, the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Light Railway. The West Somerset Mineral Railway carried the iron ore from the Brendon Hills to Watchet.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: usefulness

text: of

text: the

text: canals

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: though

text: some

text: have

text: now

text: been

text: restored

text: for

text: recreation

text: The

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: railways

text: to

text: and

text: through

text: Somerset

text: The

text: county

text: was

text: served

text: by

text: five

text: Grouping

text: railway

text: companies

text: the

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: GWR

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Midland

text: Railway

text: MR

text: to

text: Bath

text: Green

text: Park

text: and

text: another

text: one

text: to

text: Bristol

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: South

text: Western

text: Railway

text: L&SWR

text: The

text: former

text: main

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: GWR

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: although

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: branch

text: lines

text: were

text: scrapped

text: under

text: the

text: notorious

text: Beeching

text: Axe

text: The

text: former

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: closed

text: completely

text: as

text: has

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Midland

text: Railway

text: to

text: Bath

text: Green

text: Park

text: and

text: to

text: Bristol

text: St

text: Philips

text: however

text: the

text: L&SWR

text: survived

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: West

text: of

text: England

text: Main

text: Line

text: of

text: these

text: lines

text: in

text: Somerset

text: are

text: electrified

text: Two

text: branch

text: lines

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Somerset

text: Railways

text: were

text: rescued

text: and

text: transferred

text: back

text: to

text: private

text: ownership

text: as

text: heritage

text: lines

text: The

text: fifth

text: railway

text: was

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: light

text: railway

text: the

text: Weston

text: Clevedon

text: and

text: Portishead

text: Light

text: Railway

text: The

text: West

text: Somerset

text: Mineral

text: Railway

text: carried

text: the

text: iron

text: ore

text: from

text: the

text: Brendon

text: Hills

text: to

text: Watchet

question: How long were canals used

answer: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation

text: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation

question: What was built int the 19th century

answer: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset

text: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset

question: How many railways served the county

answer: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies

text: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies

question: Were any of the railways  electrified

answer: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.

text: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.

question: What railways lines are still in use today

answer: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe

text: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe

question: Where does the Great Western Railway go to from Somerset?

text: London

question: In what year was the Beeching Axe?

question: In what year was the Dorset Joint Railway closed?

question: Which of these lines are electrified outside of Somerset?

text: West of England Main Line

question: Who now owns the West Somerset Railway?

text: Grouping railway companies


text: Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items (the title of his famous paper, "The magical number 7±2"). Modern estimates of the capacity of short-term memory are lower, typically of the order of 4–5 items; however, memory capacity can be increased through a process called chunking. For example, in recalling a ten-digit telephone number, a person could chunk the digits into three groups: first, the area code (such as 123), then a three-digit chunk (456) and lastly a four-digit chunk (7890). This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers. This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Short

text: term

text: memory

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: working

text: memory

text: Short

text: term

text: memory

text: allows

text: recall

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: several

text: seconds

text: to

text: a

text: minute

text: without

text: rehearsal

text: Its

text: capacity

text: is

text: also

text: very

text: limited

text: George

text: A.

text: Miller

text: when

text: working

text: at

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: conducted

text: experiments

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: store

text: of

text: short

text: term

text: memory

text: was

text: items

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: his

text: famous

text: paper

text: The

text: magical

text: number

text: Modern

text: estimates

text: of

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: short

text: term

text: memory

text: are

text: lower

text: typically

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: items

text: however

text: memory

text: capacity

text: can

text: be

text: increased

text: through

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: chunking

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: recalling

text: a

text: ten

text: digit

text: telephone

text: number

text: a

text: person

text: could

text: chunk

text: the

text: digits

text: into

text: three

text: groups

text: first

text: the

text: area

text: code

text: such

text: as

text: then

text: a

text: three

text: digit

text: chunk

text: and

text: lastly

text: a

text: four

text: digit

text: chunk

text: This

text: method

text: of

text: remembering

text: telephone

text: numbers

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: effective

text: than

text: attempting

text: to

text: remember

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: digits

text: this

text: is

text: because

text: we

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: chunk

text: the

text: information

text: into

text: meaningful

text: groups

text: of

text: numbers

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: reflected

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: tendency

text: to

text: display

text: telephone

text: numbers

text: as

text: several

text: chunks

text: of

text: two

text: to

text: four

text: numbers

question: What is another name for short-term memory?

answer: working memory.

text: working memory.

question: What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?

answer: recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal

text: recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal

question: How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?

answer: capacity is also very limited

text: capacity is also very limited

question: How can one higher their memory capacity?

answer: chunking.

text: chunking.

question: Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?

answer: because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers

text: because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers

question: What is another name for extended memory?

text: working memory

question: What exactly does chunking memory allow a person to do?

question: How much information can one store and recall in long-term memory?

text: George A. Miller

question: What year did George A. Miller work at AT&T?

question: How many groups could a person chunk a 7 digit telephone number?

text: three groups


text: Even at high latitudes, glacier formation is not inevitable. Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold. Cold air, unlike warm air, is unable to transport much water vapor. Even during glacial periods of the Quaternary, Manchuria, lowland Siberia, and central and northern Alaska, though extraordinarily cold, had such light snowfall that glaciers could not form.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Even

text: at

text: high

text: latitudes

text: glacier

text: formation

text: is

text: not

text: inevitable

text: Areas

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: such

text: as

text: Banks

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: McMurdo

text: Dry

text: Valleys

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: are

text: considered

text: polar

text: deserts

text: where

text: glaciers

text: can

text: not

text: form

text: because

text: they

text: receive

text: little

text: snowfall

text: despite

text: the

text: bitter

text: cold

text: Cold

text: air

text: unlike

text: warm

text: air

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: transport

text: much

text: water

text: vapor

text: Even

text: during

text: glacial

text: periods

text: of

text: the

text: Quaternary

text: Manchuria

text: lowland

text: Siberia

text: and

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Alaska

text: though

text: extraordinarily

text: cold

text: had

text: such

text: light

text: snowfall

text: that

text: glaciers

text: could

text: not

text: form

question: Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?

answer: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys

text: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys

question: Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?

answer: they receive little snowfall

text: they receive little snowfall

question: Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?

answer: warm air

text: warm air

question: What is inevitable at hight latitudes?

text: glacier formation

question: What kind of deserts do glaciers form in?

text: polar deserts

question: What does cold air transport?

text: water vapor

question: What formed in central and north Alaska during the last ice age due to the extreme cold?

text: glaciers


text: The Israel Defense Forces is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Cabinet. The IDF consist of the army, air force and navy. It was founded during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by consolidating paramilitary organizations—chiefly the Haganah—that preceded the establishment of the state. The IDF also draws upon the resources of the Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman), which works with Mossad and Shabak. The Israel Defense Forces have been involved in several major wars and border conflicts in its short history, making it one of the most battle-trained armed forces in the world.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: military

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: security

text: forces

text: and

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: its

text: Chief

text: of

text: General

text: Staff

text: the

text: Ramatkal

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: The

text: IDF

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: air

text: force

text: and

text: navy

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: Arab

text: Israeli

text: War

text: by

text: consolidating

text: paramilitary

text: organizations

text: chiefly

text: the

text: Haganah

text: that

text: preceded

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: IDF

text: also

text: draws

text: upon

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: the

text: Military

text: Intelligence

text: Directorate

text: Aman

text: which

text: works

text: with

text: Mossad

text: and

text: Shabak

text: The

text: Israel

text: Defense

text: Forces

text: have

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: several

text: major

text: wars

text: and

text: border

text: conflicts

text: in

text: its

text: short

text: history

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: battle

text: trained

text: armed

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?

answer: Israel Defense Forces

text: Israel Defense Forces

question: Who is the head of the IDF?

answer: Ramatkal

text: Ramatkal

question: When was the IDF founded?

answer: 1948


text: Following Thein Sein's first ever visit to the UK and a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron, the Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013, in addition to a statement of support for the well-being of the Rohingya Muslim community. In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that "We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases. I guarantee to you that by the end of this year, there will be no prisoners of conscience in Myanmar.", in addition to expressing a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Following

text: Thein

text: Sein

text: 's

text: first

text: ever

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: a

text: meeting

text: with

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: David

text: Cameron

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: president

text: declared

text: that

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: nation

text: 's

text: political

text: prisoners

text: will

text: be

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: statement

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: Rohingya

text: Muslim

text: community

text: In

text: a

text: speech

text: at

text: Chatham

text: House

text: he

text: revealed

text: that

text: We

text: Myanmar

text: government

text: are

text: reviewing

text: all

text: cases

text: I

text: guarantee

text: to

text: you

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: year

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: no

text: prisoners

text: of

text: conscience

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: expressing

text: a

text: desire

text: to

text: strengthen

text: links

text: between

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

question: What official was the first to visit the grounds of Great Britain from Burma?

answer: Thein Sein

text: Thein Sein

question: Who did the official from Myanmar meet with ?

answer: Prime Minister David Cameron,

text: Prime Minister David Cameron,

question: What was the outcome of the meeting ?

answer: Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013

text: Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013

question: Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?

answer: at Chatham House

text: at Chatham House

question: What would the official like to see happen between the two countries ?

answer: a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces

text: a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces


text: Unlike in multicellular organisms, increases in cell size (cell growth) and reproduction by cell division are tightly linked in unicellular organisms. Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce through binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction. Under optimal conditions, bacteria can grow and divide extremely rapidly, and bacterial populations can double as quickly as every 9.8 minutes. In cell division, two identical clone daughter cells are produced. Some bacteria, while still reproducing asexually, form more complex reproductive structures that help disperse the newly formed daughter cells. Examples include fruiting body formation by Myxobacteria and aerial hyphae formation by Streptomyces, or budding. Budding involves a cell forming a protrusion that breaks away and produces a daughter cell.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Unlike

text: in

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: increases

text: in

text: cell

text: size

text: cell

text: growth

text: and

text: reproduction

text: by

text: cell

text: division

text: are

text: tightly

text: linked

text: in

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: Bacteria

text: grow

text: to

text: a

text: fixed

text: size

text: and

text: then

text: reproduce

text: through

text: binary

text: fission

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: asexual

text: reproduction

text: Under

text: optimal

text: conditions

text: bacteria

text: can

text: grow

text: and

text: divide

text: extremely

text: rapidly

text: and

text: bacterial

text: populations

text: can

text: double

text: as

text: quickly

text: as

text: every

text: minutes

text: In

text: cell

text: division

text: two

text: identical

text: clone

text: daughter

text: cells

text: are

text: produced

text: Some

text: bacteria

text: while

text: still

text: reproducing

text: asexually

text: form

text: more

text: complex

text: reproductive

text: structures

text: that

text: help

text: disperse

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: daughter

text: cells

text: Examples

text: include

text: fruiting

text: body

text: formation

text: by

text: Myxobacteria

text: and

text: aerial

text: hyphae

text: formation

text: by

text: Streptomyces

text: or

text: budding

text: Budding

text: involves

text: a

text: cell

text: forming

text: a

text: protrusion

text: that

text: breaks

text: away

text: and

text: produces

text: a

text: daughter

text: cell

question: How size and reproduction are linked in bacteria?

answer: Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce

text: Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce

question: How does bacteria reproduce?

answer: through binary fission

text: through binary fission

question: If the conditions are right how long does it take for bacteria to reproduce?

answer: divide extremely rapidly

text: divide extremely rapidly

question: What are produced in cell division?

answer: two identical clone daughter cells

text: two identical clone daughter cells


text: Africans were brought to Charles Town on the Middle Passage, first as "servants", then as slaves. Ethnic groups transported here included especially Wolof, Yoruba, Fulani, Igbo, Malinke, and other people of the Windward Coast. An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a "hellish Ellis Island of sorts .... Today nothing commemorates that ugly fact but a simple bench, established by the author Toni Morrison using private funds."

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Africans

text: were

text: brought

text: to

text: Charles

text: Town

text: on

text: the

text: Middle

text: Passage

text: first

text: as

text: servants

text: then

text: as

text: slaves

text: Ethnic

text: groups

text: transported

text: here

text: included

text: especially

text: Wolof

text: Yoruba

text: Fulani

text: Igbo

text: Malinke

text: and

text: other

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: Coast

text: An

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: Africans

text: transported

text: and

text: sold

text: as

text: slaves

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: landed

text: at

text: Sullivan

text: 's

text: Island

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Charles

text: Town

text: it

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: hellish

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: of

text: sorts

text: Today

text: nothing

text: commemorates

text: that

text: ugly

text: fact

text: but

text: a

text: simple

text: bench

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: Toni

text: Morrison

text: using

text: private

text: funds

question: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?

answer: Toni Morrison

text: Toni Morrison

question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?

answer: 40%

question: What stage of the slave trade provided slaves to Charles Town?

answer: Middle Passage

text: Middle Passage

question: What peoples were brought to Charles Town to be slaves?

answer: Africans

text: Africans

question: Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?

answer: Windward Coast

text: Windward Coast

question: What author stole the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?

text: Toni Morrison

question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in South America landed at Sullivan's Island?

question: What stage of the slave trade stole slaves from Charles Town?

text: Middle Passage

question: What peoples weren't brought to Charles Town to be slaves?

text: Africans

question: Which African coast did no slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?

text: Windward Coast


text: As a result of the abolition of serfdom and the availability of education to the native Estonian-speaking population, an active Estonian nationalist movement developed in the 19th century.[citation needed] It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening. Among the leaders of the movement were Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: serfdom

text: and

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: education

text: to

text: the

text: native

text: Estonian

text: speaking

text: population

text: an

text: active

text: Estonian

text: nationalist

text: movement

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: century.[citation

text: needed

text: It

text: began

text: on

text: a

text: cultural

text: level

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Estonian

text: language

text: literature

text: theatre

text: and

text: professional

text: music

text: and

text: led

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: national

text: identity

text: and

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Awakening

text: Among

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: were

text: Johann

text: Voldemar

text: Jannsen

text: Jakob

text: Hurt

text: and

text: Carl

text: Robert

text: Jakobson

question: What form of servitude was eliminated?

answer: serfdom

text: serfdom

question: When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: The development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with what era?

answer: the Age of Awakening

text: the Age of Awakening

question: Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?

answer: Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.

text: Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.


text: The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System. In between these mountain systems lie the Intermontaine Plateaus. Both the Columbia River and Colorado River rise far inland near the easternmost members of the Cordilleran system, and flow through plateaus and intermontaine basins to the ocean. Heavy forests cover the northwest coast, but elsewhere trees are found only on the higher ranges below the Alpine region. The intermontane valleys, plateaus and basins range from treeless to desert with the most arid region being in the southwest.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: east

text: coast

text: Appalachian

text: system

text: originally

text: forest

text: covered

text: is

text: relatively

text: low

text: and

text: narrow

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: south

text: by

text: an

text: important

text: coastal

text: plain

text: The

text: Cordilleran

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: is

text: lofty

text: broad

text: and

text: complicated

text: having

text: two

text: branches

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Mountain

text: System

text: In

text: between

text: these

text: mountain

text: systems

text: lie

text: the

text: Intermontaine

text: Plateaus

text: Both

text: the

text: Columbia

text: River

text: and

text: Colorado

text: River

text: rise

text: far

text: inland

text: near

text: the

text: easternmost

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Cordilleran

text: system

text: and

text: flow

text: through

text: plateaus

text: and

text: intermontaine

text: basins

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: Heavy

text: forests

text: cover

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: but

text: elsewhere

text: trees

text: are

text: found

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: higher

text: ranges

text: below

text: the

text: Alpine

text: region

text: The

text: intermontane

text: valleys

text: plateaus

text: and

text: basins

text: range

text: from

text: treeless

text: to

text: desert

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: arid

text: region

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

question: What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?

answer: forest

text: forest

question: What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?

answer: Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System

text: Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System

question: Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?

answer: Columbia River and Colorado River

text: Columbia River and Colorado River

question: Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?

answer: southwest

text: southwest

question: What system is relatively high and wide?

text: Appalachian system

question: The Appalachian system is bordered on the southwest and south by what?

text: an important coastal plain

question: The Cordilleran system on the eastern side of the continent is what?

text: lofty, broad and complicated

question: What has three branches including the Rocky Mountains system?

text: The Cordilleran system

question: Light force cover what coast?

text: northwest coast


text: Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: interdisciplinary

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: human

text: physiology

text: and

text: human

text: behaviour

text: and

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: hominins

text: and

text: non

text: hominin

text: primates

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: natural

text: science

text: and

text: social

text: science

text: combining

text: the

text: human

text: development

text: with

text: socioeconomic

text: factors

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: both

text: biological

text: and

text: cultural

text: evolution

text: of

text: humans

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: scientific

text: approach

text: and

text: brings

text: together

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: archaeology

text: behavioral

text: ecology

text: psychology

text: primatology

text: and

text: genetics

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: dynamic

text: and

text: interdisciplinary

text: field

text: drawing

text: on

text: many

text: lines

text: of

text: evidence

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: human

text: experience

text: past

text: and

text: present

question: What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?

answer: Evolutionary

text: Evolutionary

question: What is evolutionary anthropology  based in?

answer: natural science and social science

text: natural science and social science

question: Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?

answer: past and present

text: past and present

question: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?

answer: many lines

text: many lines


text: By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England. Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. Winchester had previously been the capital of Anglo-Saxon England, but from this time on, London became the main forum for foreign traders and the base for defence in time of war. In the view of Frank Stenton: "It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital."

title: London

title: London

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: was

text: beyond

text: all

text: comparison

text: the

text: largest

text: town

text: in

text: England

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: rebuilt

text: in

text: the

text: Romanesque

text: style

text: by

text: King

text: Edward

text: the

text: Confessor

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: grandest

text: churches

text: in

text: Europe

text: Winchester

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: England

text: but

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: on

text: London

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: forum

text: for

text: foreign

text: traders

text: and

text: the

text: base

text: for

text: defence

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: war

text: In

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: Frank

text: Stenton

text: It

text: had

text: the

text: resources

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: rapidly

text: developing

text: the

text: dignity

text: and

text: the

text: political

text: self

text: consciousness

text: appropriate

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: capital

question: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?

answer: King Edward the Confessor

text: King Edward the Confessor

question: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?

answer: the 11th century

text: the 11th century

question: What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?

answer: Romanesque

text: Romanesque

question: What historian was quoted as saying that London had all the necessary characteristics to be a major capital city?

answer: Frank Stenton

text: Frank Stenton

question: Prior to the 11th century, what was Anglo-Saxon England's capital?

answer: Winchester

text: Winchester


text: Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.[not verified in body] Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body] Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.[not verified in body]

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: has

text: played

text: a

text: critical

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: American

text: popular

text: music

text: including

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: blues

text: country

text: and

text: rockabilly.[not

text: verified

text: in

text: body

text: Beale

text: Street

text: in

text: Memphis

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: blues

text: with

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: W.C.

text: Handy

text: performing

text: in

text: its

text: clubs

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: verified

text: in

text: body

text: Memphis

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: Sun

text: Records

text: where

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: Johnny

text: Cash

text: Carl

text: Perkins

text: Jerry

text: Lee

text: Lewis

text: Roy

text: Orbison

text: and

text: Charlie

text: Rich

text: began

text: their

text: recording

text: careers

text: and

text: where

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: took

text: shape

text: in

text: the

text: verified

text: in

text: body

text: The

text: Victor

text: recording

text: sessions

text: in

text: Bristol

text: generally

text: mark

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: genre

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Ole

text: Opry

text: in

text: the

text: helped

text: make

text: Nashville

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: recording

text: industry.[not

text: verified

text: in

text: body

text: Three

text: brick

text: and

text: mortar

text: museums

text: recognize

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: role

text: in

text: nurturing

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Rock

text: N

text: Soul

text: Museum

text: the

text: Country

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: in

text: Nashville

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Rock

text: A

text: Billy

text: Museum

text: in

text: Jackson

text: Moreover

text: the

text: Rockabilly

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: an

text: online

text: site

text: recognizing

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rockabilly

text: in

text: which

text: Tennessee

text: played

text: a

text: crucial

text: role

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Nashville.[not

text: verified

text: in

text: body

question: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?

answer: Beale Street

text: Beale Street

question: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?

answer: Sun Records

text: Sun Records

question: Which Tennessee city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?

answer: Nashville

text: Nashville

question: Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?

answer: International Rock-A-Billy Museum

text: International Rock-A-Billy Museum

question: In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs?

answer: 1909


text: On October 28, 1989, the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet decreed that effective January 1, 1990, Ukrainian would be the official language of Ukraine, while Russian would be used for communication between ethnic groups. On the same day The Congregation of the Church of the Transfiguration in Lviv left the Russian Orthodox Church and proclaimed itself the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The following day, thousands attended a memorial service at Demianiv Laz, and a temporary marker was placed to indicate that a monument to the "victims of the repressions of 1939–1941" soon would be erected.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: decreed

text: that

text: effective

text: January

text: Ukrainian

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: while

text: Russian

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: communication

text: between

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: On

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: The

text: Congregation

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Transfiguration

text: in

text: Lviv

text: left

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: itself

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: thousands

text: attended

text: a

text: memorial

text: service

text: at

text: Demianiv

text: Laz

text: and

text: a

text: temporary

text: marker

text: was

text: placed

text: to

text: indicate

text: that

text: a

text: monument

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: repressions

text: of

text: soon

text: would

text: be

text: erected

question: What was made Ukraine's official language in 1990?

answer: Ukrainian

text: Ukrainian

question: Who decided Ukraine's official language?

answer: Ukrainian Supreme Soviet

text: Ukrainian Supreme Soviet

question: For what reason would the Russian be spoken?

answer: communication between ethnic groups

text: communication between ethnic groups

question: Where was the January 2 memorial service?

answer: Demianiv Laz

text: Demianiv Laz


text: Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions. The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: districts

text: each

text: with

text: a

text: community

text: centre

text: The

text: districts

text: also

text: serve

text: as

text: statistical

text: subdivisions

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: a

text: single

text: electoral

text: area

text: and

text: elects

text: twelve

text: representatives

text: to

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: of

text: fifteen

question: How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What do the districts also serve as?

answer: statistical subdivisions

text: statistical subdivisions


text: During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: proximity

text: fuse

text: required

text: an

text: electronic

text: circuit

text: that

text: could

text: withstand

text: being

text: fired

text: from

text: a

text: gun

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: quantity

text: The

text: Centralab

text: Division

text: of

text: Globe

text: Union

text: submitted

text: a

text: proposal

text: which

text: met

text: the

text: requirements

text: a

text: ceramic

text: plate

text: would

text: be

text: screenprinted

text: with

text: metallic

text: paint

text: for

text: conductors

text: and

text: carbon

text: material

text: for

text: resistors

text: with

text: ceramic

text: disc

text: capacitors

text: and

text: subminiature

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: soldered

text: in

text: place

text: The

text: technique

text: proved

text: viable

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: patent

text: on

text: the

text: process

text: which

text: was

text: classified

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: Globe

text: Union

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Electrical

text: and

text: Electronics

text: Engineers

text: IEEE

text: awarded

text: Mr.

text: Harry

text: W.

text: Rubinstein

text: the

text: former

text: head

text: of

text: Globe

text: Union

text: 's

text: Centralab

text: Division

text: its

text: coveted

text: Cledo

text: Brunetti

text: Award

text: for

text: early

text: key

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: printed

text: components

text: and

text: conductors

text: on

text: a

text: common

text: insulating

text: substrate

text: As

text: well

text: Mr.

text: Rubinstein

text: was

text: honored

text: in

text: by

text: his

text: alma

text: mater

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Madison

text: for

text: his

text: innovations

text: in

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: printed

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: and

text: the

text: fabrication

text: of

text: capacitors

question: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?

answer: Globe Union

text: Globe Union

question: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?

answer: ceramic

text: ceramic

question: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?

answer: Harry W. Rubinstein

text: Harry W. Rubinstein

question: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?

answer: Cledo Brunetti Award

text: Cledo Brunetti Award

question: Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college?

answer: University of Wisconsin-Madison

text: University of Wisconsin-Madison

question: During World War I, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required what?

question: In 1994, the IEEE awarded whom the Cledo Brunetti Award?

text: Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein

question: Ms. Harriet W. Rubenstein was the former head of which division?

text: Globe Union's Centralab Division

question: Mr. Rubenstein was honored in 1994 by which university?

text: the University of Wisconsin-Madison


text: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. (This type of Digi-Egg was also featured as a major object throughout season 2 as a way of Digivolution available only to certain characters at certain points throughout the season.) They age via a process called "Digivolution" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: Digimon

text: hatch

text: from

text: types

text: of

text: eggs

text: which

text: are

text: called

text: Digi

text: Eggs

text: デジタマ

text: Dejitama

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: iterations

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: there

text: is

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: Digi

text: Egg

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: digivolve

text: or

text: transform

text: Digimon

text: This

text: second

text: type

text: of

text: Digi

text: Egg

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: Digimental

text: デジメンタル

text: Dejimentaru

text: in

text: Japanese

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: Digi

text: Egg

text: was

text: also

text: featured

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: object

text: throughout

text: season

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: Digivolution

text: available

text: only

text: to

text: certain

text: characters

text: at

text: certain

text: points

text: throughout

text: the

text: season

text: They

text: age

text: via

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: Digivolution

text: which

text: changes

text: their

text: appearance

text: and

text: increases

text: their

text: powers

text: The

text: effect

text: of

text: Digivolution

text: however

text: is

text: not

text: permanent

text: in

text: the

text: partner

text: Digimon

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: anime

text: and

text: Digimon

text: who

text: have

text: digivolved

text: will

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: revert

text: to

text: their

text: previous

text: form

text: after

text: a

text: battle

text: or

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: continue

text: Some

text: Digimon

text: act

text: feral

text: Most

text: however

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: intelligence

text: and

text: human

text: speech

text: They

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: digivolve

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Digivices

text: that

text: their

text: human

text: partners

text: have

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: the

text: DigiDestined

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chosen

text: Children

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Japanese

text: had

text: to

text: find

text: some

text: special

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: crests

text: and

text: tags

text: so

text: the

text: Digimon

text: could

text: digivolve

text: into

text: further

text: stages

text: of

text: evolution

text: known

text: as

text: Ultimate

text: and

text: Mega

text: in

text: the

text: dub

question: How do digimon evolve?

answer: Digimental

text: Digimental

question: How are digimon born?

answer: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs

text: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs

question: What is the process of aging called for digimon?

answer: Digivolution

text: Digivolution

question: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?

answer: changes their appearance and increases their powers

text: changes their appearance and increases their powers

question: Are digimon all mindless monsters?

answer: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech

text: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech

question: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?

answer: Digi-Eggs

text: Digi-Eggs

question: What is the second type of Digi-Eggs called?

answer: Digimental

text: Digimental

question: What is the process called of how Digi-Eggs age?

answer: Digivolution

text: Digivolution

question: What items were used to help the Digimon evolve?

answer: Digivices

text: Digivices

question: Did you birds hatched from what?

text: Digi-Eggs

question: What kind of egg do Digimon use to evolve mentally?

text: Digimental

question: How do Digi eggs evolve

text: Digivolution,

question: What permanently increases when Digimon evolve?

text: their powers

question: How do most Digimon act?

text: feral


text: There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: There

text: were

text: serious

text: scientific

text: objections

text: to

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: natural

text: selection

text: as

text: the

text: key

text: mechanism

text: of

text: evolution

text: including

text: Karl

text: von

text: Nägeli

text: 's

text: insistence

text: that

text: a

text: trivial

text: characteristic

text: with

text: no

text: adaptive

text: advantage

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: developed

text: by

text: selection

text: Darwin

text: conceded

text: that

text: these

text: could

text: be

text: linked

text: to

text: adaptive

text: characteristics

text: His

text: estimate

text: that

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: allowed

text: gradual

text: evolution

text: was

text: disputed

text: by

text: William

text: Thomson

text: later

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: Lord

text: Kelvin

text: who

text: calculated

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: cooled

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: million

text: years

text: Darwin

text: accepted

text: blending

text: inheritance

text: but

text: Fleeming

text: Jenkin

text: calculated

text: that

text: as

text: it

text: mixed

text: traits

text: natural

text: selection

text: could

text: not

text: accumulate

text: useful

text: traits

text: Darwin

text: tried

text: to

text: meet

text: these

text: objections

text: in

text: the

text: edition

text: Mivart

text: supported

text: directed

text: evolution

text: and

text: compiled

text: scientific

text: and

text: religious

text: objections

text: to

text: natural

text: selection

text: In

text: response

text: Darwin

text: made

text: considerable

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: sixth

text: edition

text: The

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: heredity

text: were

text: only

text: resolved

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von Nägel give?

answer: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection

text: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection

question: What was Darwin's concession to Karl von Nägel's objections?

answer: Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics

text: Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics

question: Who disputed Darwin's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species?

answer: William Thomson

text: William Thomson

question: What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?

answer: calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years

text: calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years

question: When were the problems of the earth and heredity resolved?

answer: in the 20th century

text: in the 20th century


text: After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly became the main shopping destination for northern and western Detroit, and for much of the suburbs. By 1961 the downtown skyscraper accounted for only half of Hudson's sales; it closed in 1986. The Northland Center Hudson's, rebranded Macy's in 2006 following acquisition by Federated Department Stores, was closed along with the remaining stores in the center in March 2015 due to the mall's high storefront vacancy, decaying infrastructure, and financial mismanagement.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: realized

text: that

text: the

text: limited

text: parking

text: space

text: at

text: its

text: downtown

text: skyscraper

text: would

text: increasingly

text: be

text: a

text: problem

text: for

text: its

text: customers

text: The

text: solution

text: in

text: was

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: Northland

text: Center

text: in

text: nearby

text: Southfield

text: just

text: beyond

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: suburban

text: shopping

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: shopping

text: destination

text: for

text: northern

text: and

text: western

text: Detroit

text: and

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: suburbs

text: By

text: the

text: downtown

text: skyscraper

text: accounted

text: for

text: only

text: half

text: of

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: sales

text: it

text: closed

text: in

text: The

text: Northland

text: Center

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: rebranded

text: Macy

text: 's

text: in

text: following

text: acquisition

text: by

text: Federated

text: Department

text: Stores

text: was

text: closed

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: remaining

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: in

text: March

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: mall

text: 's

text: high

text: storefront

text: vacancy

text: decaying

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: financial

text: mismanagement

question: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?

answer: 1954

question: What was the store called in Southfield?

answer: Northland Center

text: Northland Center

question: In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?

answer: 1986

question: What company purchased the Northland Center in 2006?

answer: Federated Department Stores

text: Federated Department Stores

question: What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?

answer: Macy's

text: Macy's

question: In what year didn't Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?

question: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking outside of cities?

question: What was the store called in Northfield?

text: Northland Center

question: In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper open?

question: What company purchased the Northland Center in 2016?

text: Federated Department Stores


text: The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage. Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. In a statement that foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is "when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what".

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: novel

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: poignant

text: exploration

text: of

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: courage

text: Scout

text: 's

text: impulsive

text: inclination

text: to

text: fight

text: students

text: who

text: insult

text: Atticus

text: reflects

text: her

text: attempt

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: defend

text: him

text: Atticus

text: is

text: the

text: moral

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: however

text: and

text: he

text: teaches

text: Jem

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: lessons

text: of

text: courage

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: that

text: foreshadows

text: Atticus

text: motivation

text: for

text: defending

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: and

text: describes

text: Mrs.

text: Dubose

text: who

text: is

text: determined

text: to

text: break

text: herself

text: of

text: a

text: morphine

text: addiction

text: Atticus

text: tells

text: Jem

text: that

text: courage

text: is

text: when

text: you

text: 're

text: licked

text: before

text: you

text: begin

text: but

text: you

text: begin

text: anyway

text: and

text: you

text: see

text: it

text: through

text: no

text: matter

text: what

question: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?

answer: morphine

text: morphine

question: Who is the moral center of the novel?

answer: Atticus

text: Atticus

question: The novel explores various forms of what trait?

answer: courage

text: courage


text: Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic civilisation flourished along the length of the Indus River. This civilisation shaped subsequent cultures in South Asia and Afghanistan. Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Punjab was part of the great ancient empires including the Gandhara Mahajanapadas, Achaemenids, Macedonians, Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas, and Hindu Shahi. It also comprised the Gujar empire for a period of time, otherwise known as the Gurjara-Pratihara empire. Agriculture flourished and trading cities (such as Multan and Lahore) grew in wealth.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Punjab

text: during

text: Mahabharata

text: times

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Panchanada

text: Punjab

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: main

text: site

text: in

text: Punjab

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Harrapa

text: The

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: spanned

text: much

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: eventually

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: civilisation

text: The

text: Vedic

text: civilisation

text: flourished

text: along

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: River

text: This

text: civilisation

text: shaped

text: subsequent

text: cultures

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: Although

text: the

text: archaeological

text: site

text: at

text: Harappa

text: was

text: partially

text: damaged

text: in

text: when

text: engineers

text: constructing

text: the

text: Lahore

text: Multan

text: railroad

text: used

text: brick

text: from

text: the

text: Harappa

text: ruins

text: for

text: track

text: ballast

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: artefacts

text: have

text: nevertheless

text: been

text: found

text: Punjab

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: ancient

text: empires

text: including

text: the

text: Gandhara

text: Mahajanapadas

text: Achaemenids

text: Macedonians

text: Mauryas

text: Kushans

text: Guptas

text: and

text: Hindu

text: Shahi

text: It

text: also

text: comprised

text: the

text: Gujar

text: empire

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gurjara

text: Pratihara

text: empire

text: Agriculture

text: flourished

text: and

text: trading

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Multan

text: and

text: Lahore

text: grew

text: in

text: wealth

question: What was Punjab formerly known as?

answer: Panchanada

text: Panchanada

question: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?

answer: the Indus Valley Civilization

text: the Indus Valley Civilization

question: When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?

answer: more than 4000 years ago

text: more than 4000 years ago

question: What was the major Indus city in Punjab?

answer: Harrapa

text: Harrapa

question: What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of?

answer: the Lahore-Multan railroad

text: the Lahore-Multan railroad

question: What was Panchanada once called?

text: Mahabharata

question: When was Panchanada renamed Punjab?

text: during Mahabharata times

question: When was the archaeological site at Harappa discovered?

question: When did Punjab comprise the Gujar empire?

text: more than 4000 years ago

question: What was the major export of the Kushans?

text: Agriculture


text: Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page. No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat. Two of these were by Lionel Richie, "You Are" in 1983 and "Hello" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Although

text: dance

text: oriented

text: electronic

text: pop

text: and

text: ballad

text: oriented

text: rock

text: dominated

text: the

text: soft

text: rock

text: songs

text: still

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: mild

text: success

text: thanks

text: to

text: artists

text: like

text: Sheena

text: Easton

text: Amy

text: Grant

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: Christopher

text: Cross

text: Dan

text: Hill

text: Leo

text: Sayer

text: Billy

text: Ocean

text: Julio

text: Iglesias

text: Bertie

text: Higgins

text: and

text: Tommy

text: Page

text: No

text: song

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: weeks

text: at

text: on

text: this

text: chart

text: during

text: the

text: with

text: nine

text: songs

text: accomplishing

text: that

text: feat

text: Two

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: by

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: You

text: Are

text: in

text: and

text: Hello

text: in

text: which

text: also

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

question: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?

answer: ballad-oriented rock

text: ballad-oriented rock

question: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?

answer: soft rock

text: soft rock

question: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?

answer: six weeks

text: six weeks

question: In what year did Lionel Richie record "You Are"?

answer: 1983

question: Aside from the adult contemporary chart, on what other chart did Lionel Richie's "Hello" reach the top spot?

answer: Hot 100

text: Hot 100


text: The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsevägi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maavägi (Army), Merevägi (Navy), Õhuvägi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League). The Estonian National Defence Policy aim is to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters, airspace and its constitutional order. Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: military

text: of

text: Estonia

text: is

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Defence

text: Forces

text: Estonian

text: Kaitsevägi

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: unified

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: with

text: Maavägi

text: Army

text: Merevägi

text: Navy

text: Õhuvägi

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: a

text: paramilitary

text: national

text: guard

text: organisation

text: Kaitseliit

text: Defence

text: League

text: The

text: Estonian

text: National

text: Defence

text: Policy

text: aim

text: is

text: to

text: guarantee

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: independence

text: and

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: integrity

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territorial

text: waters

text: airspace

text: and

text: its

text: constitutional

text: order

text: Current

text: strategic

text: goals

text: are

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: interests

text: develop

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: for

text: interoperability

text: with

text: other

text: NATO

text: and

text: EU

text: member

text: forces

text: and

text: participation

text: in

text: NATO

text: missions

question: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?

answer: the Estonian Defence Forces

text: the Estonian Defence Forces

question: What is the name of Estonia's Army?

answer: Maavägi

text: Maavägi

question: What is the name of Estonia's Navy?

answer: Merevägi

text: Merevägi

question: What is the name of Estonia's Air Force?

answer: Õhuvägi

text: Õhuvägi


text: Above the forestry, there is often a band of short pine trees (Pinus mugo), which is in turn superseded by Alpenrosen, dwarf shrubs, typically Rhododendron ferrugineum (on acid soils) or Rhododendron hirsutum (on alkaline soils). Although the Alpenrose prefers acidic soil, the plants are found throughout the region. Above the tree line is the area defined as "alpine" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes. The alpine area fluctuates greatly because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Above

text: the

text: forestry

text: there

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: band

text: of

text: short

text: pine

text: trees

text: Pinus

text: mugo

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: superseded

text: by

text: Alpenrosen

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: typically

text: Rhododendron

text: ferrugineum

text: on

text: acid

text: soils

text: or

text: Rhododendron

text: hirsutum

text: on

text: alkaline

text: soils

text: Although

text: the

text: Alpenrose

text: prefers

text: acidic

text: soil

text: the

text: plants

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: Above

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: defined

text: as

text: alpine

text: where

text: in

text: the

text: alpine

text: meadow

text: plants

text: are

text: found

text: that

text: have

text: adapted

text: well

text: to

text: harsh

text: conditions

text: of

text: cold

text: temperatures

text: aridity

text: and

text: high

text: altitudes

text: The

text: alpine

text: area

text: fluctuates

text: greatly

text: because

text: of

text: regional

text: fluctuations

text: in

text: tree

text: lines

question: What is often above the forestry?

answer: a band of short pine trees

text: a band of short pine trees

question: What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?

answer: acidic soil

text: acidic soil

question: What is the area above the treeline defined as?

answer: alpine

text: alpine

question: Why does the alpine area fluctuate greatly?

answer: because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.

text: because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.


text: A broad way of defining adolescence is the transition from child-to-adulthood. According to Hogan & Astone (1986), this transition can include markers such as leaving school, starting a full-time job, leaving the home of origin, getting married, and becoming a parent for the first time. However, the time frame of this transition varies drastically by culture. In some countries, such as the United States, adolescence can last nearly a decade, but in others, the transition—often in the form of a ceremony—can last for only a few days.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: A

text: broad

text: way

text: of

text: defining

text: adolescence

text: is

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: child

text: to

text: adulthood

text: According

text: to

text: Hogan

text: Astone

text: this

text: transition

text: can

text: include

text: markers

text: such

text: as

text: leaving

text: school

text: starting

text: a

text: full

text: time

text: job

text: leaving

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: origin

text: getting

text: married

text: and

text: becoming

text: a

text: parent

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: However

text: the

text: time

text: frame

text: of

text: this

text: transition

text: varies

text: drastically

text: by

text: culture

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: adolescence

text: can

text: last

text: nearly

text: a

text: decade

text: but

text: in

text: others

text: the

text: transition

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: ceremony

text: can

text: last

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: days

question: The transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as what?

answer: adolescence

text: adolescence

question: How long does the United States believe adolescence lasts?

answer: nearly a decade

text: nearly a decade

question: Does the time frame of adolescence vary from culture to culture or remain universally agreed upon?

answer: varies drastically by culture

text: varies drastically by culture

question: Leaving school, starting a full-time job, getting married, and becoming a parent for the first time are markers in what stage of one's development, according to Hogan & Astone?

answer: adolescence

text: adolescence


text: The first set of subsidiary forts were planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires. These fortifications were planned within the River Plate estuary at Colonia del Sacramento. However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara. They built a small square fortification. However, under siege from forces from Buenos Aires, the Portuguese withdrew from Montevideo Bay in January 1724, after signing an agreement with the Spaniards.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: first

text: set

text: of

text: subsidiary

text: forts

text: were

text: planned

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: at

text: Montevideo

text: in

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: front

text: line

text: base

text: to

text: stop

text: frequent

text: insurrections

text: by

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: emanating

text: from

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: These

text: fortifications

text: were

text: planned

text: within

text: the

text: River

text: Plate

text: estuary

text: at

text: Colonia

text: del

text: Sacramento

text: However

text: this

text: plan

text: came

text: to

text: fruition

text: only

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: Captain

text: Manuel

text: Henriques

text: de

text: Noronha

text: reached

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: with

text: soldiers

text: guns

text: and

text: colonists

text: on

text: his

text: warship

text: Nossa

text: Senhora

text: de

text: Oliveara

text: They

text: built

text: a

text: small

text: square

text: fortification

text: However

text: under

text: siege

text: from

text: forces

text: from

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: withdrew

text: from

text: Montevideo

text: Bay

text: in

text: January

text: after

text: signing

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Spaniards

question: Who planned the first set of subsidiary forts?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?

answer: 1701

question: the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?

answer: frequent insurrections by the Spaniards

text: frequent insurrections by the Spaniards

question: Where were the Spaniards emanating from?

answer: Buenos Aires

text: Buenos Aires