text: In late 1203, John attempted to relieve Château Gaillard, which although besieged by Philip was guarding the eastern flank of Normandy. John attempted a synchronised operation involving land-based and water-borne forces, considered by most historians today to have been imaginative in conception, but overly complex for forces of the period to have carried out successfully. John's relief operation was blocked by Philip's forces, and John turned back to Brittany in an attempt to draw Philip away from eastern Normandy. John successfully devastated much of Brittany, but did not deflect Philip's main thrust into the east of Normandy. Opinions vary amongst historians as to the military skill shown by John during this campaign, with most recent historians arguing that his performance was passable, although not impressive.[nb 8] John's situation began to deteriorate rapidly. The eastern border region of Normandy had been extensively cultivated by Philip and his predecessors for several years, whilst Angevin authority in the south had been undermined by Richard's giving away of various key castles some years before. His use of routier mercenaries in the central regions had rapidly eaten away his remaining support in this area too, which set the stage for a sudden collapse of Angevin power.[nb 9] John retreated back across the Channel in December, sending orders for the establishment of a fresh defensive line to the west of Chateau Gaillard. In March 1204, Gaillard fell. John's mother Eleanor died the following month. This was not just a personal blow for John, but threatened to unravel the widespread Angevin alliances across the far south of France. Philip moved south around the new defensive line and struck upwards at the heart of the Duchy, now facing little resistance. By August, Philip had taken Normandy and advanced south to occupy Anjou and Poitou as well. John's only remaining possession on the Continent was now the Duchy of Aquitaine.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: In

text: late

text: John

text: attempted

text: to

text: relieve

text: Château

text: Gaillard

text: which

text: although

text: besieged

text: by

text: Philip

text: was

text: guarding

text: the

text: eastern

text: flank

text: of

text: Normandy

text: John

text: attempted

text: a

text: synchronised

text: operation

text: involving

text: land

text: based

text: and

text: water

text: borne

text: forces

text: considered

text: by

text: most

text: historians

text: today

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: imaginative

text: in

text: conception

text: but

text: overly

text: complex

text: for

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: have

text: carried

text: out

text: successfully

text: John

text: 's

text: relief

text: operation

text: was

text: blocked

text: by

text: Philip

text: 's

text: forces

text: and

text: John

text: turned

text: back

text: to

text: Brittany

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: draw

text: Philip

text: away

text: from

text: eastern

text: Normandy

text: John

text: successfully

text: devastated

text: much

text: of

text: Brittany

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: deflect

text: Philip

text: 's

text: main

text: thrust

text: into

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Normandy

text: Opinions

text: vary

text: amongst

text: historians

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: military

text: skill

text: shown

text: by

text: John

text: during

text: this

text: campaign

text: with

text: most

text: recent

text: historians

text: arguing

text: that

text: his

text: performance

text: was

text: passable

text: although

text: not

text: impressive.[nb

text: John

text: 's

text: situation

text: began

text: to

text: deteriorate

text: rapidly

text: The

text: eastern

text: border

text: region

text: of

text: Normandy

text: had

text: been

text: extensively

text: cultivated

text: by

text: Philip

text: and

text: his

text: predecessors

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: whilst

text: Angevin

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: had

text: been

text: undermined

text: by

text: Richard

text: 's

text: giving

text: away

text: of

text: various

text: key

text: castles

text: some

text: years

text: before

text: His

text: use

text: of

text: routier

text: mercenaries

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: regions

text: had

text: rapidly

text: eaten

text: away

text: his

text: remaining

text: support

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: too

text: which

text: set

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: a

text: sudden

text: collapse

text: of

text: Angevin

text: power.[nb

text: John

text: retreated

text: back

text: across

text: the

text: Channel

text: in

text: December

text: sending

text: orders

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: fresh

text: defensive

text: line

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Chateau

text: Gaillard

text: In

text: March

text: Gaillard

text: fell

text: John

text: 's

text: mother

text: Eleanor

text: died

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: This

text: was

text: not

text: just

text: a

text: personal

text: blow

text: for

text: John

text: but

text: threatened

text: to

text: unravel

text: the

text: widespread

text: Angevin

text: alliances

text: across

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: Philip

text: moved

text: south

text: around

text: the

text: new

text: defensive

text: line

text: and

text: struck

text: upwards

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: now

text: facing

text: little

text: resistance

text: By

text: August

text: Philip

text: had

text: taken

text: Normandy

text: and

text: advanced

text: south

text: to

text: occupy

text: Anjou

text: and

text: Poitou

text: as

text: well

text: John

text: 's

text: only

text: remaining

text: possession

text: on

text: the

text: Continent

text: was

text: now

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Aquitaine

question: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?

answer: Château Gaillard

text: Château Gaillard

question: Who blocked John's relief operation?

answer: Philip's forces

text: Philip's forces

question: When did Gaillard fall?

answer: March 1204

text: March 1204

question: What was John's only remaining possession on the Continent?

answer: Duchy of Aquitaine

text: Duchy of Aquitaine


text: A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing. Indigenous writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: writing

text: systems

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: for

text: transcribing

text: the

text: language

text: Of

text: these

text: the

text: Somali

text: alphabet

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: official

text: writing

text: script

text: in

text: Somalia

text: since

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: Somalia

text: Mohamed

text: Siad

text: Barre

text: formally

text: introduced

text: it

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: script

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Somali

text: linguist

text: Shire

text: Jama

text: Ahmed

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: Somali

text: language

text: and

text: uses

text: all

text: letters

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: except

text: p

text: v

text: and

text: z.

text: Besides

text: Ahmed

text: 's

text: Latin

text: script

text: other

text: orthographies

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: centuries

text: for

text: writing

text: Somali

text: include

text: the

text: long

text: established

text: Arabic

text: script

text: and

text: Wadaad

text: 's

text: writing

text: Indigenous

text: writing

text: systems

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: include

text: the

text: Osmanya

text: Borama

text: and

text: Kaddare

text: scripts

text: which

text: were

text: invented

text: by

text: Osman

text: Yusuf

text: Kenadid

text: Abdurahman

text: Sheikh

text: Nuur

text: and

text: Hussein

text: Sheikh

text: Ahmed

text: Kaddare

text: respectively

question: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?

answer: the Somali alphabet

text: the Somali alphabet

question: Who introduced the Somali alphabet?

answer: Mohamed Siad Barre

text: Mohamed Siad Barre

question: In what month and year was the Somali alphabet introduced?

answer: October 1972

text: October 1972

question: Who created the Somali alphabet?

answer: Shire Jama Ahmed

text: Shire Jama Ahmed

question: Who invented the Osmanya script?

answer: Osman Yusuf Kenadid

text: Osman Yusuf Kenadid


text: One of the oldest cities in the United States, Boston was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture. Through land reclamation and municipal annexation, Boston has expanded beyond the original peninsula. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public school, Boston Latin School (1635), and first subway system (1897).

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: the

text: Shawmut

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: by

text: Puritan

text: settlers

text: from

text: England

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: several

text: key

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Boston

text: Massacre

text: the

text: Boston

text: Tea

text: Party

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bunker

text: Hill

text: and

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Boston

text: Upon

text: American

text: independence

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: city

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: port

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: hub

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: center

text: for

text: education

text: and

text: culture

text: Through

text: land

text: reclamation

text: and

text: municipal

text: annexation

text: Boston

text: has

text: expanded

text: beyond

text: the

text: original

text: peninsula

text: Its

text: rich

text: history

text: attracts

text: many

text: tourists

text: with

text: Faneuil

text: Hall

text: alone

text: drawing

text: over

text: million

text: visitors

text: per

text: year

text: Boston

text: 's

text: many

text: firsts

text: include

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: first

text: public

text: school

text: Boston

text: Latin

text: School

text: and

text: first

text: subway

text: system

question: What year was Boston founded?

answer: 1630

question: What is the name of the peninsula Boston was founded on?

answer: the Shawmut Peninsula

text: the Shawmut Peninsula

question: Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?

answer: tourists

text: tourists

question: The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?

answer: 20 million

text: 20 million


text: Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession. Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Amid

text: preparations

text: for

text: the

text: coronation

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: informed

text: her

text: sister

text: that

text: she

text: wished

text: to

text: marry

text: Peter

text: Townsend

text: a

text: divorcé

text: years

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: senior

text: with

text: two

text: sons

text: from

text: his

text: previous

text: marriage

text: The

text: Queen

text: asked

text: them

text: to

text: wait

text: for

text: a

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Martin

text: Charteris

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: naturally

text: sympathetic

text: towards

text: the

text: Princess

text: but

text: I

text: think

text: she

text: thought

text: she

text: hoped

text: given

text: time

text: the

text: affair

text: would

text: peter

text: out

text: Senior

text: politicians

text: were

text: against

text: the

text: match

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: remarriage

text: after

text: divorce

text: If

text: Margaret

text: had

text: contracted

text: a

text: civil

text: marriage

text: she

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: expected

text: to

text: renounce

text: her

text: right

text: of

text: succession

text: Eventually

text: she

text: decided

text: to

text: abandon

text: her

text: plans

text: with

text: Townsend

text: In

text: she

text: married

text: Antony

text: Armstrong

text: Jones

text: who

text: was

text: created

text: Earl

text: of

text: Snowdon

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: They

text: divorced

text: in

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: remarry

question: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?

answer: Peter Townsend

text: Peter Townsend

question: What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend?

answer: wait for a year

text: wait for a year

question: What act would the Church of England not permit?

answer: remarriage after divorce

text: remarriage after divorce

question: Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?

answer: Antony Armstrong-Jones

text: Antony Armstrong-Jones

question: What title was Armstrong-Jones given?

answer: Earl of Snowdon

text: Earl of Snowdon

question: What is the name of one of Peter Townsend's sons?

text: Martin

question: In what year did Princess Margaret break up with Peter Townsend?

question: How much older was Antony Armstrong-Jones than Princess Margaret?

text: 16 years

question: What was the Earl of Snowdon named?

text: Peter

question: What was Martin Charteris' marital status in 1960?

text: divorcé


text: By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac. However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden. The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony. At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford. One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: By

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: theocratic

text: government

text: and

text: nine

text: square

text: grid

text: plan

text: were

text: in

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: renamed

text: Newhaven

text: from

text: Quinnipiac

text: However

text: the

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: remained

text: Quinnipiac

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: Hamden

text: The

text: settlement

text: became

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Colony

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Colony

text: was

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Colony

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: centering

text: on

text: Hartford

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: colonies

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: colony

text: was

text: an

text: intolerant

text: theocracy

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: other

text: churches

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: while

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: colony

text: permitted

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: other

text: churches

question: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?

answer: theocratic government

text: theocratic government

question: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?

answer: 1640

question: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?

answer: 1678

question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?

answer: Connecticut Colony

text: Connecticut Colony

question: What did New Haven Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?

answer: other churches to be established

text: other churches to be established

question: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?

answer: Hamden

text: Hamden

question: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?

answer: Hartford

text: Hartford

question: What made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut?

answer: an intolerant theocracy

text: an intolerant theocracy

question: Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located?

answer: Quinnipiac

text: Quinnipiac


text: Dell was listed at number 51 in the Fortune 500 list, until 2014. After going private in 2013, the newly confidential nature of its financial information prevents the company from being ranked by Fortune. In 2014 it was the third largest PC vendor in the world after Lenovo and HP. Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world. Dell is the sixth largest company in Texas by total revenue, according to Fortune magazine. It is the second largest non-oil company in Texas – behind AT&T – and the largest company in the Greater Austin area. It was a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DELL), as well as a component of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: was

text: listed

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: Fortune

text: list

text: until

text: After

text: going

text: private

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: confidential

text: nature

text: of

text: its

text: financial

text: information

text: prevents

text: the

text: company

text: from

text: being

text: ranked

text: by

text: Fortune

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: PC

text: vendor

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Lenovo

text: and

text: HP

text: Dell

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: shipper

text: of

text: PC

text: monitors

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Dell

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: company

text: in

text: Texas

text: by

text: total

text: revenue

text: according

text: to

text: Fortune

text: magazine

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: non

text: oil

text: company

text: in

text: Texas

text: behind

text: AT&T

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Austin

text: area

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: publicly

text: traded

text: company

text: NASDAQ

text: DELL

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: S&P

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: taken

text: private

text: in

text: a

text: leveraged

text: buyout

text: which

text: closed

text: on

text: October

question: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?

answer: 51

question: When did Dell go private?

answer: 2013

question: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?

answer: PC monitors

text: PC monitors

question: In which state is Dell the sixth largest company?

answer: Texas

text: Texas

question: What PC vendor rank did Dell hold?

answer: third largest

text: third largest

question: What number was dell on the Fortune 600 list until 2014?

question: When did Dell go public?

question: Dell is currently the #2 shipper of what?

text: PC monitors

question: In which state is Dell the sixth smallest company?

text: Texas

question: What PC vendor rank did IBM hold?

text: third largest


text: New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: Jim

text: Morrison

text: 's

text: infamous

text: arrests

text: while

text: he

text: fronted

text: the

text: rock

text: group

text: The

text: Doors

text: The

text: near

text: riotous

text: concert

text: and

text: arrest

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Arena

text: was

text: commemorated

text: by

text: Morrison

text: in

text: the

text: lyrics

text: to

text: Peace

text: Frog

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: line

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: a

text: rock

text: star

text: had

text: ever

text: been

text: arrested

text: in

text: concert.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: event

text: is

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: The

text: Doors

text: starring

text: Val

text: Kilmer

text: as

text: Morrison

text: with

text: a

text: concert

text: hall

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: used

text: to

text: depict

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Arena

question: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?

answer: Jim Morrison

text: Jim Morrison

question: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in New Haven?

answer: New Haven Arena

text: New Haven Arena

question: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?

answer: "Peace Frog"

text: "Peace Frog"

question: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?

answer: The Doors

text: The Doors

question: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?

answer: Jim Morrison

text: Jim Morrison

question: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?

answer: "Peace Frog"

text: "Peace Frog"

question: The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991?

answer: The Doors

text: The Doors

question: The movie The Doors however did not film at New Haven, instead where did they film the reenactment?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles


text: In the 1970s and 1980s there were reports of his making sexual advances toward female reporters and members of his entourage. After the civil war, more serious charges came to light. Annick Cojean, a journalist for Le Monde, wrote in her book, Gaddafi's Harem that Gaddafi had raped, tortured, performed urolagnia, and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of women, usually very young. Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime. In 2011 Amnesty International questioned this and other claims used to justify NATO's war in Libya.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: reports

text: of

text: his

text: making

text: sexual

text: advances

text: toward

text: female

text: reporters

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: entourage

text: After

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: more

text: serious

text: charges

text: came

text: to

text: light

text: Annick

text: Cojean

text: a

text: journalist

text: for

text: Le

text: Monde

text: wrote

text: in

text: her

text: book

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: Harem

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: raped

text: tortured

text: performed

text: urolagnia

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: hundreds

text: or

text: thousands

text: of

text: women

text: usually

text: very

text: young

text: Another

text: source

text: Libyan

text: psychologist

text: Seham

text: Sergewa

text: reported

text: that

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: female

text: bodyguards

text: claim

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: raped

text: by

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: senior

text: officials

text: After

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Luis

text: Moreno

text: Ocampo

text: prosecutor

text: for

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: said

text: there

text: was

text: evidence

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: told

text: soldiers

text: to

text: rape

text: women

text: who

text: had

text: spoken

text: out

text: against

text: his

text: regime

text: In

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: questioned

text: this

text: and

text: other

text: claims

text: used

text: to

text: justify

text: NATO

text: 's

text: war

text: in

text: Libya

question: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?

answer: Le Monde

text: Le Monde

question: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?

answer: Libyan

text: Libyan

question: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?

answer: Luis Moreno Ocampo

text: Luis Moreno Ocampo

question: What book was written by Annick Cojean?

answer: Gaddafi's Harem

text: Gaddafi's Harem


text: Not only that, Austria now found herself estranged with the new developments within the empire itself. Beside the rise of Prussia, Augustus III, although ineffective, could mustered up an army not only from Saxony, but also Poland, considering the elector was also the King of Poland. Bavaria's growing power and independence was also apparent as she had more voices on the path that its army should have taken, and managed to slip out of the war at its own will. Most importantly, with the now somehow-belligerent Hanover united personally under George III of Great Britain, It can amassed a considerable power, even brought Britain in, on the future conflicts. This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire. The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war. Hence, she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Not

text: only

text: that

text: Austria

text: now

text: found

text: herself

text: estranged

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: developments

text: within

text: the

text: empire

text: itself

text: Beside

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Prussia

text: Augustus

text: III

text: although

text: ineffective

text: could

text: mustered

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: not

text: only

text: from

text: Saxony

text: but

text: also

text: Poland

text: considering

text: the

text: elector

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: Bavaria

text: 's

text: growing

text: power

text: and

text: independence

text: was

text: also

text: apparent

text: as

text: she

text: had

text: more

text: voices

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: that

text: its

text: army

text: should

text: have

text: taken

text: and

text: managed

text: to

text: slip

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: at

text: its

text: own

text: will

text: Most

text: importantly

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: somehow

text: belligerent

text: Hanover

text: united

text: personally

text: under

text: George

text: III

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: can

text: amassed

text: a

text: considerable

text: power

text: even

text: brought

text: Britain

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: future

text: conflicts

text: This

text: power

text: dynamic

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: conflicts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: The

text: war

text: also

text: proved

text: that

text: Maria

text: Theresa

text: 's

text: reforms

text: were

text: still

text: not

text: enough

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Prussia

text: unlike

text: its

text: enemy

text: the

text: Austrians

text: went

text: almost

text: bankrupt

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: war

text: Hence

text: she

text: dedicated

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: decades

text: to

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: her

text: administration

question: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?

answer: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.

text: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.

question: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?

answer: Beside the rise of Prussia

text: Beside the rise of Prussia

question: What was Hanover's attitude toward Austria?

answer: -belligerent Hanover

text: -belligerent Hanover

question: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?

answer: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

text: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

question: Which British king supported Hanover following the war?

answer: George III of Great Britain

text: George III of Great Britain


text: Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU. Illegal immigrants entering Greece mostly do so from the border with Turkey at the Evros River and the islands of the eastern Aegean across from Turkey (mainly Lesbos, Chios, Kos, and Samos). In 2012, the majority of illegal immigrants entering Greece came from Afghanistan, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war. There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%. An estimated 8% of the arrivals applied for asylum in Greece.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: together

text: with

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: entry

text: point

text: for

text: illegal

text: immigrants

text: trying

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: EU

text: Illegal

text: immigrants

text: entering

text: Greece

text: mostly

text: do

text: so

text: from

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Turkey

text: at

text: the

text: Evros

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Aegean

text: across

text: from

text: Turkey

text: mainly

text: Lesbos

text: Chios

text: Kos

text: and

text: Samos

text: In

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: illegal

text: immigrants

text: entering

text: Greece

text: came

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: followed

text: by

text: Pakistanis

text: and

text: Bangladeshis

text: In

text: arrivals

text: of

text: refugees

text: by

text: sea

text: have

text: increased

text: dramatically

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: ongoing

text: Syrian

text: civil

text: war

text: There

text: were

text: arrivals

text: by

text: sea

text: in

text: Greece

text: an

text: almost

text: fivefold

text: increase

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Syrians

text: represent

text: almost

text: An

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: arrivals

text: applied

text: for

text: asylum

text: in

text: Greece

question: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?

answer: illegal immigrants

text: illegal immigrants

question: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from where?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?

answer: Syrian civil war

text: Syrian civil war

question: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?

answer: 856,723

question: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?

answer: 8%


text: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city. The Oudegracht is a curved canal, partly following the ancient main branch of the Rhine. It is lined with the unique wharf-basement structures that create a two-level street along the canals. The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact. Because of the role of Utrecht as a fortified city, construction outside the medieval centre and its city walls was restricted until the 19th century. Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out. The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open. The Dutch Water Line, moved east of the city in the early 19th century required open lines of fire, thus prohibiting all permanent constructions until the middle of the 20th century on the east side of the city.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Another

text: landmark

text: is

text: the

text: old

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: canal

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: inner

text: city

text: The

text: Oudegracht

text: is

text: a

text: curved

text: canal

text: partly

text: following

text: the

text: ancient

text: main

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: It

text: is

text: lined

text: with

text: the

text: unique

text: wharf

text: basement

text: structures

text: that

text: create

text: a

text: two

text: level

text: street

text: along

text: the

text: canals

text: The

text: inner

text: city

text: has

text: largely

text: retained

text: its

text: Medieval

text: structure

text: and

text: the

text: moat

text: ringing

text: the

text: old

text: town

text: is

text: largely

text: intact

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: as

text: a

text: fortified

text: city

text: construction

text: outside

text: the

text: medieval

text: centre

text: and

text: its

text: city

text: walls

text: was

text: restricted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Surrounding

text: the

text: medieval

text: core

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: ring

text: of

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: neighbourhoods

text: with

text: newer

text: neighbourhoods

text: positioned

text: farther

text: out

text: The

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: remains

text: fairly

text: open

text: The

text: Dutch

text: Water

text: Line

text: moved

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: required

text: open

text: lines

text: of

text: fire

text: thus

text: prohibiting

text: all

text: permanent

text: constructions

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What is a landmark in the city

answer: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city

text: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city

question: What does the inner city look like

answer: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact

text: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact

question: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city

answer: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out

text: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out

question: What part of the city remains open

answer: The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open

text: The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open

question: What canal parralels the course of the Rhine?

text: The Oudegracht

question: What creates multilevel canal?

text: wharf-basement structures

question: What Medieval structure has largely collapsed?

text: the moat ringing

question: what was moved east in the 1900's?

text: The Dutch Water Line


text: The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: Ming

text: court

text: appointed

text: three

text: Princes

text: of

text: Dharma

text: 法王

text: and

text: five

text: Princes

text: 王

text: and

text: granted

text: many

text: other

text: titles

text: such

text: as

text: Grand

text: State

text: Tutors

text: 大國師

text: and

text: State

text: Tutors

text: 國師

text: to

text: the

text: important

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: including

text: the

text: Karma

text: Kagyu

text: Sakya

text: and

text: Gelug

text: According

text: to

text: Wang

text: Jiawei

text: and

text: Nyima

text: Gyaincain

text: leading

text: officials

text: of

text: these

text: organs

text: were

text: all

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: and

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: Yet

text: Van

text: Praag

text: describes

text: the

text: distinct

text: and

text: long

text: lasting

text: Tibetan

text: law

text: code

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Phagmodru

text: ruler

text: Tai

text: Situ

text: Changchub

text: Gyaltsen

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: reforms

text: to

text: revive

text: old

text: Imperial

text: Tibetan

text: traditions

question: How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who established the Tibetan law code?

answer: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen

text: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen

question: Who was the Phagmodru ruler?

answer: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen

text: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen


text: Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.) in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: has

text: abandoned

text: almost

text: completely

text: unstressed

text: possessives

text: mon

text: etc

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: constructions

text: of

text: article

text: stressed

text: forms

text: el

text: meu

text: etc

text: a

text: feature

text: shared

text: with

text: Italian

question: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?

answer: unstressed possessives

text: unstressed possessives

question: What other language shares this type of construction?

answer: Italian

text: Italian

question: What is an example of an article +stressed forms?

answer: el meu

text: el meu

question: What is an example of an unstressed possessive?

answer: mon

text: mon


text: This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Other outlying member states include the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Suriname in South America, along with Belize in Central America. The Turks and Caicos Islands, an associate member of CARICOM, and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a full member of CARICOM, are in the Atlantic, but near to the Caribbean. Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM). Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: socio

text: economic

text: bloc

text: of

text: nations

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Other

text: outlying

text: member

text: states

text: include

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guyana

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Suriname

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: along

text: with

text: Belize

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: The

text: Turks

text: and

text: Caicos

text: Islands

text: an

text: associate

text: member

text: of

text: CARICOM

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: The

text: Bahamas

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: CARICOM

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: but

text: near

text: to

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Other

text: nearby

text: nations

text: or

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: not

text: members

text: although

text: the

text: US

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: observer

text: status

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: announced

text: in

text: they

text: would

text: seek

text: ties

text: with

text: CARICOM

text: Bermuda

text: at

text: roughly

text: a

text: thousand

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: has

text: little

text: trade

text: with

text: and

text: little

text: economically

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: joined

text: primarily

text: to

text: strengthen

text: cultural

text: links

question: Who has "observer status" to CARICOM?

answer: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

text: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

question: What did the Virgin Islands announce in 2007?

answer: they would seek ties with CARICOM

text: they would seek ties with CARICOM

question: Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?

answer: primarily to strengthen cultural links.

text: primarily to strengthen cultural links.

question: What other member states belong to the Caribbean?

question: What did Bermuda join to strengthen their economy?

text: CARICOM

question: What status do the United States Virgin Islands have with CARICOM?

text: observer status

question: What commonwealth announced it would seek ties with CARICOM in 2007?

text: Puerto Rico


text: Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena. In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Numerous

text: examples

text: show

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: including

text: popular

text: songs

text: based

text: on

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: use

text: to

text: which

text: Pachelbel

text: 's

text: Canon

text: has

text: been

text: put

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: musical

text: crossover

text: phenomenon

text: where

text: classical

text: musicians

text: have

text: achieved

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: arena

text: In

text: heavy

text: metal

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: lead

text: guitarists

text: playing

text: electric

text: guitar

text: modeled

text: their

text: playing

text: styles

text: on

text: Baroque

text: or

text: Classical

text: era

text: instrumental

text: music

text: including

text: Ritchie

text: Blackmore

text: and

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

question: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?

answer: the 1970s

text: the 1970s

question: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?

answer: the musical crossover phenomenon

text: the musical crossover phenomenon

question: Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?

answer: heavy metal

text: heavy metal

question: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?

answer: electric guitar

text: electric guitar


text: The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City. The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: hospital

text: in

text: the

text: HHC

text: system

text: is

text: Bellevue

text: Hospital

text: the

text: oldest

text: public

text: hospital

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bellevue

text: is

text: the

text: designated

text: hospital

text: for

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: other

text: world

text: leaders

text: if

text: they

text: become

text: sick

text: or

text: injured

text: while

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: HHC

text: is

text: Ramanathan

text: Raju

text: MD

text: a

text: surgeon

text: and

text: former

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: Cook

text: County

text: health

text: system

text: in

text: Illinois

question: The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?

answer: Bellevue Hospital

text: Bellevue Hospital

question: Who is the president of HHC?

answer: Ramanathan Raju

text: Ramanathan Raju

question: What was the first public hospital founded in the United States?

answer: Bellevue Hospital

text: Bellevue Hospital

question: If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?

answer: Bellevue Hospital

text: Bellevue Hospital

question: Who is the HHC president?

answer: Ramanathan Raju, MD

text: Ramanathan Raju, MD

question: In what state did the president of HHC previously work?

answer: Illinois

text: Illinois

question: What was the president of HHC's previous job title?

answer: CEO

text: CEO


text: The University of Michigan Medical Center, the only teaching hospital in the city, took the number 1 slot in U.S. News & World Report for best hospital in the state of Michigan, as of 2015. The University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) includes University Hospital, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital and Women's Hospital in its core complex. UMHS also operates out-patient clinics and facilities throughout the city. The area's other major medical centers include a large facility operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs in Ann Arbor, and Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital in nearby Superior Township.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Medical

text: Center

text: the

text: only

text: teaching

text: hospital

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: took

text: the

text: number

text: slot

text: in

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: for

text: best

text: hospital

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: as

text: of

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Health

text: System

text: UMHS

text: includes

text: University

text: Hospital

text: C.S.

text: Mott

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: and

text: Women

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: in

text: its

text: core

text: complex

text: UMHS

text: also

text: operates

text: out

text: patient

text: clinics

text: and

text: facilities

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: other

text: major

text: medical

text: centers

text: include

text: a

text: large

text: facility

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Veterans

text: Affairs

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: and

text: Saint

text: Joseph

text: Mercy

text: Hospital

text: in

text: nearby

text: Superior

text: Township

question: What is the children's hospital located in nearby Superior Township?

text: C.S. Mott Children's Hospital

question: What hospital was rated number 1 in Michigan in 2014?

question: What Catholic hospital is in Ann Arbor?

text: Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital


text: President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate and called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation. Congress responded with a completely rewritten law, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 which was signed by Nixon on December 28, 1973 (Pub.L. 93–205). It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA (The "National Environmental Policy Act of 1969") Dr. Russell E. Train. Dr. Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA (currently Assistant Chief, Office of Endangered Species and International. Activities), Dick Gutting (U.S. Commerce Dept. lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office. The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States. Dr. Bertrand is credited with writing the most challenged section of the Act, the "takings" clause - Section 2.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: President

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: declared

text: current

text: species

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: to

text: be

text: inadequate

text: and

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: to

text: pass

text: comprehensive

text: endangered

text: species

text: legislation

text: Congress

text: responded

text: with

text: a

text: completely

text: rewritten

text: law

text: the

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: Nixon

text: on

text: December

text: Pub

text: L.

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: lawyers

text: and

text: scientists

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: appointed

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: on

text: Environmental

text: Quality

text: CEQ),an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: NEPA

text: The

text: National

text: Environmental

text: Policy

text: Act

text: of

text: Dr.

text: Russell

text: E.

text: Train

text: Dr.

text: Train

text: was

text: assisted

text: by

text: a

text: core

text: group

text: of

text: staffers

text: including

text: Dr.

text: Earl

text: Baysinger

text: at

text: EPA

text: currently

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: Office

text: of

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: and

text: International

text: Activities

text: Dick

text: Gutting

text: U.S.

text: Commerce

text: Dept

text: lawyer

text: currently

text: joined

text: NOAA

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: and

text: Dr.

text: Gerard

text: A.

text: Jerry

text: Bertrand

text: a

text: marine

text: biologist

text: Ph

text: D

text: Oregon

text: State

text: University

text: by

text: training

text: who

text: had

text: transferred

text: from

text: his

text: post

text: as

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Adviser

text: to

text: the

text: U.S

text: Army

text: Corps

text: of

text: Engineers

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Commandant

text: of

text: the

text: Corp.

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: White

text: House

text: office

text: The

text: staff

text: under

text: Dr.

text: Train

text: 's

text: leadership

text: incorporated

text: dozens

text: of

text: new

text: principles

text: and

text: ideas

text: into

text: the

text: landmark

text: legislation

text: crafting

text: a

text: document

text: that

text: completely

text: changed

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: environmental

text: conservation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Dr.

text: Bertrand

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: writing

text: the

text: most

text: challenged

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: the

text: takings

text: clause

text: Section

question: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

answer: Dr. Russell E. Train

text: Dr. Russell E. Train

question: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?

answer: the Council on Environmental Quality

text: the Council on Environmental Quality

question: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?

answer: Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand

text: Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand

question: Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?

answer: Dr. Earl Baysinger

text: Dr. Earl Baysinger

question: What Congress called for the drafting of the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

answer: the 93rd United States Congress

text: the 93rd United States Congress

question: What did the 93rd Congress declare inadequate?

text: species conservation efforts

question: Who was the 93rd US President?

text: Richard Nixon

question: What law did Nixon rewrite?

text: the Endangered Species Act of 1973

question: What section of the act did Dr. Train write?

question: What grew out of CEQ?

text: NEPA


text: Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: is

text: split

text: in

text: two

text: major

text: dialectal

text: blocks

text: Eastern

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: The

text: main

text: difference

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: unstressed

text: a

text: and

text: e

text: which

text: have

text: merged

text: to

text: /ə/

text: in

text: Eastern

text: dialects

text: but

text: which

text: remain

text: distinct

text: as

text: /a/

text: and

text: /e/

text: in

text: Western

text: dialects

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: other

text: differences

text: in

text: pronunciation

text: verbal

text: morphology

text: and

text: vocabulary

question: What is the major difference between the two blocks?

answer: treatment of unstressed a and e

text: treatment of unstressed a and e

question: How are a and e in western dialects?

answer: distinct

text: distinct

question: What have a and e done in eastern dialects?

answer: merged

text: merged


text: At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks resided in the borough, of which 430,600 were non-Hispanic blacks. Over 61,000 people identified themselves as "Sub-Saharan African" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: At

text: the

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: Black

text: Americans

text: made

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: after

text: Hispanics

text: and

text: Latinos

text: Blacks

text: of

text: both

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: origin

text: represented

text: over

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: Blacks

text: of

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: origin

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Over

text: blacks

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: blacks

text: Over

text: people

text: identified

text: themselves

text: as

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: in

text: the

text: survey

text: making

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?

answer: 35.4%

question: How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?

answer: 30.8%

question: How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?

answer: Over 61,000

text: Over 61,000

question: What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?

answer: 4.4%

question: How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?

answer: 430,600


text: A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items. Because of causality, cause precedes effect, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause. A sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines. The description of the items or events may include a timestamp. A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line.

title: Time

title: Time

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: events

text: is

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: items

text: facts

text: events

text: actions

text: changes

text: or

text: procedural

text: steps

text: arranged

text: in

text: time

text: order

text: chronological

text: order

text: often

text: with

text: causality

text: relationships

text: among

text: the

text: items

text: Because

text: of

text: causality

text: cause

text: precedes

text: effect

text: or

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: may

text: appear

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: item

text: but

text: effect

text: never

text: precedes

text: cause

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: can

text: be

text: presented

text: in

text: text

text: tables

text: charts

text: or

text: timelines

text: The

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: items

text: or

text: events

text: may

text: include

text: a

text: timestamp

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: time

text: along

text: with

text: place

text: or

text: location

text: information

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: sequential

text: path

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: world

text: line

question: What is another way of phrasing "time order"?

answer: chronological order

text: chronological order

question: What never precedes cause because of causality?

answer: effect

text: effect

question: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?

answer: in text, tables, charts, or timelines

text: in text, tables, charts, or timelines

question: What may the description of events include?

answer: a timestamp

text: a timestamp

question: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?

answer: a world line

text: a world line

question: What is another way of phrasing "sequence of events"?

text: (chronological order

question: What never precedes cause because of timelines?

text: effect

question: In what ways can a sequence of relationships be presented?

text: in text, tables, charts, or timelines

question: What may the description of relationships include?

text: a timestamp

question: What can a sequence of relationships used to describe a sequential path be referred to as?

text: a world line


text: The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: route

text: carried

text: the

text: torch

text: through

text: six

text: continents

text: from

text: March

text: to

text: May

text: to

text: August

text: The

text: planned

text: route

text: originally

text: included

text: a

text: stop

text: in

text: Taipei

text: between

text: Ho

text: Chi

text: Minh

text: City

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: but

text: there

text: was

text: disagreement

text: in

text: Beijing

text: and

text: Taipei

text: over

text: language

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: or

text: a

text: domestic

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: route

text: While

text: the

text: Olympic

text: committees

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: Chinese

text: Taipei

text: reached

text: initial

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: approach

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: intervened

text: stating

text: that

text: this

text: placement

text: could

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: placing

text: Taiwan

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: as

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: an

text: implication

text: it

text: objected

text: to

text: The

text: Beijing

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: attempted

text: to

text: continue

text: negotiation

text: but

text: further

text: disputes

text: arose

text: over

text: the

text: flag

text: or

text: the

text: anthem

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: along

text: the

text: km

text: torch

text: route

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: By

text: the

text: midnight

text: deadline

text: for

text: concluding

text: the

text: negotiation

text: on

text: September

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: China

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: come

text: to

text: terms

text: with

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: Torch

text: Relay

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: decided

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: Taipei

text: leg

question: How many continents did the torch visit?

answer: six

text: six

question: What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?

answer: Taipei

text: Taipei

question: The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas?

answer: Hong Kong and Macau

text: Hong Kong and Macau

question: The torch route covered six what?

answer: continents

text: continents

question: What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?

answer: Taiwan.

text: Taiwan.

question: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?

answer: Hong Kong and Macau

text: Hong Kong and Macau

question: How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?

answer: 24


text: Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell. Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the "Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle". Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle. There he argued for a monetary approach to the origins of the cycle. In his Prices and Production (1931), Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates. Hayek claimed that "the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process".

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: principal

text: investigations

text: in

text: economics

text: concerned

text: capital

text: money

text: and

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: Mises

text: had

text: earlier

text: applied

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: marginal

text: utility

text: to

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: money

text: in

text: his

text: Theory

text: of

text: Money

text: and

text: Credit

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: proposed

text: an

text: explanation

text: for

text: industrial

text: fluctuations

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: British

text: Currency

text: School

text: and

text: of

text: Swedish

text: economist

text: Knut

text: Wicksell

text: Hayek

text: used

text: this

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: as

text: a

text: starting

text: point

text: for

text: his

text: own

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: elaborating

text: what

text: later

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Theory

text: of

text: the

text: Business

text: Cycle

text: Hayek

text: spelled

text: out

text: the

text: Austrian

text: approach

text: in

text: more

text: detail

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: published

text: in

text: an

text: English

text: translation

text: of

text: which

text: appeared

text: in

text: as

text: Monetary

text: Theory

text: and

text: the

text: Trade

text: Cycle

text: There

text: he

text: argued

text: for

text: a

text: monetary

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: In

text: his

text: Prices

text: and

text: Production

text: Hayek

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: 's

text: inflationary

text: credit

text: expansion

text: and

text: its

text: transmission

text: over

text: time

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: capital

text: misallocation

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: artificially

text: low

text: interest

text: rates

text: Hayek

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: past

text: instability

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: economy

text: is

text: the

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: regulator

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: mechanism

text: money

text: from

text: itself

text: being

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: market

text: process

question: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?

answer: Theory of Money and Credit

text: Theory of Money and Credit

question: Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what else?

answer: capital

text: capital

question: What work did Hayek produce as a result of studying Mises' book?

answer: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle

text: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle

question: What is the English name for the book Hayek published in 1929?

answer: Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle

text: Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle

question: According to Hayek, what was the cause of the banks' wrongful allocation of funds?

answer: artificially low interest rates

text: artificially low interest rates


text: Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt, bold. This is the most common diphthong along with /ɛi œy/. All three are commonly the only ones considered unique phonemes in Dutch. The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce Dutch names with /ɛi/ (written as ij or ei) as /aɪ/, (like the English vowel y) which does not normally lead to confusion among native listeners, since in a number of dialects (e.g. in Amsterdam) the same pronunciation is heard.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Unique

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: collaps

text: of

text: older

text: ol

text: ul

text: al

text: dental

text: into

text: ol

text: dental

text: followed

text: by

text: vocalisation

text: of

text: pre

text: consonantal

text: /l/

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: short

text: vowel

text: creating

text: the

text: diphthong

text: /ɑu/

text: e.g.

text: Dutch

text: goud

text: zout

text: and

text: bout

text: corresponds

text: with

text: Low

text: German

text: Gold

text: Solt

text: Bolt

text: German

text: Gold

text: Salz

text: Balt

text: and

text: English

text: gold

text: salt

text: bold

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: diphthong

text: along

text: with

text: /ɛi

text: œy/.

text: All

text: three

text: are

text: commonly

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: considered

text: unique

text: phonemes

text: in

text: Dutch

text: The

text: tendency

text: for

text: native

text: English

text: speakers

text: is

text: to

text: pronounce

text: Dutch

text: names

text: with

text: /ɛi/

text: written

text: as

text: ij

text: or

text: ei

text: as

text: /aɪ/

text: like

text: the

text: English

text: vowel

text: y

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: normally

text: lead

text: to

text: confusion

text: among

text: native

text: listeners

text: since

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dialects

text: e.g.

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: the

text: same

text: pronunciation

text: is

text: heard

question: What letter represents the sound native English speakers often use for Dutch names with "ij" or "ei" in them?

answer: y

text: y

question: How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?

answer: three

text: three

question: What's the term we use for the type of sound made for two vowels in words like the Dutch "goud" or "zout"?

answer: diphthong

text: diphthong

question: What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?

answer: ol + dental

text: ol + dental


text: In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; "I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security." Bush relied on that resolution in ordering the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying "Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, murderous dictator; leading an oppressive regime he presents a particularly grievous threat because he is so consistently prone to miscalculation. So the threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real." Kerry did, however, warn that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war: "Mr. President, do not rush to war, take the time to build the coalition, because it's not winning the war that's hard, it's winning the peace that's hard."

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: the

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: Kerry

text: said

text: on

text: October

text: I

text: will

text: be

text: voting

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: use

text: force

text: if

text: necessary

text: to

text: disarm

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: because

text: I

text: believe

text: that

text: a

text: deadly

text: arsenal

text: of

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: in

text: his

text: hands

text: is

text: a

text: real

text: and

text: grave

text: threat

text: to

text: our

text: security

text: Bush

text: relied

text: on

text: that

text: resolution

text: in

text: ordering

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Iraq

text: Kerry

text: also

text: gave

text: a

text: January

text: speech

text: to

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: saying

text: Without

text: question

text: we

text: need

text: to

text: disarm

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: He

text: is

text: a

text: brutal

text: murderous

text: dictator

text: leading

text: an

text: oppressive

text: regime

text: he

text: presents

text: a

text: particularly

text: grievous

text: threat

text: because

text: he

text: is

text: so

text: consistently

text: prone

text: to

text: miscalculation

text: So

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: with

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: is

text: real

text: Kerry

text: did

text: however

text: warn

text: that

text: the

text: administration

text: should

text: exhaust

text: its

text: diplomatic

text: avenues

text: before

text: launching

text: war

text: Mr.

text: President

text: do

text: not

text: rush

text: to

text: war

text: take

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: coalition

text: because

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: winning

text: the

text: war

text: that

text: 's

text: hard

text: it

text: 's

text: winning

text: the

text: peace

text: that

text: 's

text: hard

question: When did Kerry say he intended to support the Iraq War?

answer: October 9, 2002

text: October 9, 2002

question: When did Bush declare the Iraq war?

answer: 2003

question: Who did Kerry say we should disarm?

answer: Saddam Hussein

text: Saddam Hussein

question: When did Kerry speak at Georgetown University?

answer: January 23, 2003

text: January 23, 2003


text: In the hindgut (element 16 in numbered diagram), or proctodaeum, undigested food particles are joined by uric acid to form fecal pellets. The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion. The uric acid is formed using hemolymph waste products diffused from the Malpighian tubules (element 20). It is then emptied directly into the alimentary canal, at the junction between the midgut and hindgut. The number of Malpighian tubules possessed by a given insect varies between species, ranging from only two tubules in some insects to over 100 tubules in others.:71–72, 78–80

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: In

text: the

text: hindgut

text: element

text: in

text: numbered

text: diagram

text: or

text: proctodaeum

text: undigested

text: food

text: particles

text: are

text: joined

text: by

text: uric

text: acid

text: to

text: form

text: fecal

text: pellets

text: The

text: rectum

text: absorbs

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: in

text: these

text: fecal

text: pellets

text: and

text: the

text: dry

text: pellet

text: is

text: then

text: eliminated

text: through

text: the

text: anus

text: element

text: completing

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: digestion

text: The

text: uric

text: acid

text: is

text: formed

text: using

text: hemolymph

text: waste

text: products

text: diffused

text: from

text: the

text: Malpighian

text: tubules

text: element

text: It

text: is

text: then

text: emptied

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: alimentary

text: canal

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: between

text: the

text: midgut

text: and

text: hindgut

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Malpighian

text: tubules

text: possessed

text: by

text: a

text: given

text: insect

text: varies

text: between

text: species

text: ranging

text: from

text: only

text: two

text: tubules

text: in

text: some

text: insects

text: to

text: over

text: tubules

text: in

question: What is a proctodaeum?

answer: the hindgut

text: the hindgut

question: What kind of food particles have uric acid?

answer: undigested

text: undigested

question: What kind of acid forms fecal pellets?

answer: uric acid

text: uric acid

question: An insects rectum absorbs how much water?

answer: 90%

question: Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?

answer: the anus

text: the anus


text: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six percent of Americans hunted. Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hunting

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: any

text: particular

text: class

text: or

text: culture

text: a

text: poll

text: showed

text: seventy

text: eight

text: percent

text: of

text: Americans

text: supported

text: legal

text: hunting

text: although

text: relatively

text: few

text: Americans

text: actually

text: hunt

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: just

text: six

text: percent

text: of

text: Americans

text: hunted

text: Southerners

text: in

text: states

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: seaboard

text: hunted

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: five

text: percent

text: slightly

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: and

text: while

text: hunting

text: was

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: at

text: nine

text: percent

text: these

text: rates

text: did

text: not

text: surpass

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Plains

text: states

text: where

text: twelve

text: percent

text: of

text: Midwesterners

text: hunted

text: Hunting

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: fell

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Overall

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: hunters

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixteen

text: declined

text: by

text: ten

text: percent

text: a

text: drop

text: attributable

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: including

text: habitat

text: loss

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: recreation

text: habits

question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?

answer: any particular class or culture

text: any particular class or culture

question: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?

answer: seventy-eight percent

text: seventy-eight percent

question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?

answer: just six percent

text: just six percent

question: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?

answer: twelve percent

text: twelve percent

question: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?

answer: ten percent

text: ten percent

question: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?

answer: seventy-eight percent

text: seventy-eight percent

question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?

answer: six percent

text: six percent

question: South Easterners hunted at what rate?

answer: five percent

text: five percent

question: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?

answer: twelve percent

text: twelve percent

question: What years did hunting decline?

answer: 1996–2006

question: What are recreation habits not associated with in the US?

text: any particular class or culture

question: How many Americans were over the age of sixteen in the 21st century?

text: six percent

question: From 1996-2006 what percentage of Americans moved to the midwest?

text: ten percent

question: In 2006 what percentage of Americans had been to the eastern seaboard?

text: seventy-eight percent

question: What percentage of states in the midwest had habitat loss on farms?

text: twelve percent


text: St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover or wirebird, and for seabirds breeding on the offshore islets and stacks, in the north-east and the south-west Important Bird Areas. On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: St

text: Helena

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: high

text: proportion

text: of

text: endemic

text: birds

text: and

text: vascular

text: plants

text: The

text: highland

text: areas

text: contain

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: endemic

text: species

text: recognised

text: to

text: date

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: by

text: BirdLife

text: International

text: as

text: being

text: important

text: for

text: bird

text: conservation

text: especially

text: the

text: endemic

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: plover

text: or

text: wirebird

text: and

text: for

text: seabirds

text: breeding

text: on

text: the

text: offshore

text: islets

text: and

text: stacks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Areas

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: these

text: endemics

text: and

text: an

text: exceptional

text: range

text: of

text: habitats

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: tentative

text: list

text: for

text: future

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

question: Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?

answer: endemic

text: endemic

question: What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?

answer: vascular

text: vascular

question: What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?

answer: BirdLife International

text: BirdLife International

question: Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Sites

text: UNESCO World Heritage Sites


text: Serological methods are highly sensitive, specific and often extremely rapid tests used to identify microorganisms. These tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen. The antigen, usually a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent, is bound by the antibody. This binding then sets off a chain of events that can be visibly obvious in various ways, dependent upon the test. For example, "Strep throat" is often diagnosed within minutes, and is based on the appearance of antigens made by the causative agent, S. pyogenes, that is retrieved from a patients throat with a cotton swab. Serological tests, if available, are usually the preferred route of identification, however the tests are costly to develop and the reagents used in the test often require refrigeration. Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the "strep test", they can be inexpensive.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Serological

text: methods

text: are

text: highly

text: sensitive

text: specific

text: and

text: often

text: extremely

text: rapid

text: tests

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: microorganisms

text: These

text: tests

text: are

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: an

text: antibody

text: to

text: bind

text: specifically

text: to

text: an

text: antigen

text: The

text: antigen

text: usually

text: a

text: protein

text: or

text: carbohydrate

text: made

text: by

text: an

text: infectious

text: agent

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: the

text: antibody

text: This

text: binding

text: then

text: sets

text: off

text: a

text: chain

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: visibly

text: obvious

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: test

text: For

text: example

text: Strep

text: throat

text: is

text: often

text: diagnosed

text: within

text: minutes

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: antigens

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: causative

text: agent

text: S.

text: pyogenes

text: that

text: is

text: retrieved

text: from

text: a

text: patients

text: throat

text: with

text: a

text: cotton

text: swab

text: Serological

text: tests

text: if

text: available

text: are

text: usually

text: the

text: preferred

text: route

text: of

text: identification

text: however

text: the

text: tests

text: are

text: costly

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: the

text: reagents

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: often

text: require

text: refrigeration

text: Some

text: serological

text: methods

text: are

text: extremely

text: costly

text: although

text: when

text: commonly

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: strep

text: test

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: inexpensive

question: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?

answer: Serological

text: Serological

question: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?

answer: bind specifically to an antigen

text: bind specifically to an antigen

question: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually?

answer: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent

text: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent

question: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?

answer: a chain of events

text: a chain of events

question: What is the causative agent of "strep throat"?

answer: S. pyogenes

text: S. pyogenes

question: What methods are highly sensitive, general and slow tests used to identify microorganisms?

text: Serological methods

question: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to avoid?

text: bind specifically to an antigen

question: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually not part of?

question: What does the binding set off that will result in something invisible in various ways?

text: a chain of events

question: What is the special agent of "strep throat"?

text: S. pyogenes


text: The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state. It is among the oldest constitutions in the world. A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines basic and political rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority. There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial).

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Federal

text: Constitution

text: adopted

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: legal

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: federal

text: state

text: It

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: oldest

text: constitutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A

text: new

text: Constitution

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: introduce

text: notable

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: structure

text: It

text: outlines

text: basic

text: and

text: political

text: rights

text: of

text: individuals

text: and

text: citizen

text: participation

text: in

text: public

text: affairs

text: divides

text: the

text: powers

text: between

text: the

text: Confederation

text: and

text: the

text: cantons

text: and

text: defines

text: federal

text: jurisdiction

text: and

text: authority

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: main

text: governing

text: bodies

text: on

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: the

text: bicameral

text: parliament

text: legislative

text: the

text: Federal

text: Council

text: executive

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Court

text: judicial

question: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?

answer: 1848

question: When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?

answer: 1999

question: How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?

answer: bicameral parliament

text: bicameral parliament

question: What is the executive body of the Swiss government called?

answer: Federal Council

text: Federal Council


text: On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations. Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to €40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional €8,000,000 worth of relief materials.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: On

text: May

text: China

text: stated

text: it

text: had

text: also

text: received

text: million

text: in

text: donated

text: money

text: and

text: goods

text: for

text: rescue

text: efforts

text: so

text: far

text: including

text: million

text: from

text: countries

text: and

text: four

text: international

text: organizations

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: aid

text: donor

text: to

text: China

text: providing

text: close

text: to

text: in

text: financial

text: assistance

text: and

text: an

text: additional

text: worth

text: of

text: relief

text: materials

question: How much did China receive in donated money and goods?

answer: $457 million

text: $457 million

question: How many countries donated?

answer: 19 countries

text: 19 countries

question: How many international organizations donated?

answer: four

text: four

question: What country was the largest aid donor to China?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?

answer: €40,000,000

question: How much money was donated from foreign sources?

answer: 83 million

text: 83 million

question: What country was the largest aid donor to China?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: How many international organizations made donations?

answer: four

text: four