text: Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and parental watchdog groups for her use of explicit, sexual imagery and lyrics, religious symbolism, and otherwise "irreverent" behavior in her live performances. The Times wrote that she had "started a revolution amongst women in music ... Her attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice." Professor John Fiske noted that the sense of empowerment that Madonna offers is inextricably connected with the pleasure of exerting some control over the meanings of self, of sexuality, and of one's social relations. In Doing Gender in Media, Art and Culture (2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as "an almost sacred feminist icon."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: sexual

text: imagery

text: has

text: benefited

text: her

text: career

text: and

text: catalyzed

text: public

text: discourse

text: on

text: sexuality

text: and

text: feminism

text: As

text: Roger

text: Chapman

text: documents

text: in

text: Culture

text: Wars

text: An

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: Issues

text: Viewpoints

text: and

text: Voices

text: Volume

text: she

text: has

text: drawn

text: frequent

text: condemnation

text: from

text: religious

text: organizations

text: social

text: conservatives

text: and

text: parental

text: watchdog

text: groups

text: for

text: her

text: use

text: of

text: explicit

text: sexual

text: imagery

text: and

text: lyrics

text: religious

text: symbolism

text: and

text: otherwise

text: irreverent

text: behavior

text: in

text: her

text: live

text: performances

text: The

text: Times

text: wrote

text: that

text: she

text: had

text: started

text: a

text: revolution

text: amongst

text: women

text: in

text: music

text: Her

text: attitudes

text: and

text: opinions

text: on

text: sex

text: nudity

text: style

text: and

text: sexuality

text: forced

text: the

text: public

text: to

text: sit

text: up

text: and

text: take

text: notice

text: Professor

text: John

text: Fiske

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: empowerment

text: that

text: Madonna

text: offers

text: is

text: inextricably

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: pleasure

text: of

text: exerting

text: some

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: meanings

text: of

text: self

text: of

text: sexuality

text: and

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: social

text: relations

text: In

text: Doing

text: Gender

text: in

text: Media

text: Art

text: and

text: Culture

text: the

text: authors

text: noted

text: that

text: Madonna

text: as

text: a

text: female

text: celebrity

text: performer

text: and

text: pop

text: icon

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: unsettle

text: standing

text: feminist

text: reflections

text: and

text: debates

text: According

text: to

text: lesbian

text: feminist

text: Sheila

text: Jeffreys

text: Madonna

text: represents

text: woman

text: 's

text: occupancy

text: of

text: what

text: Monique

text: Wittig

text: calls

text: the

text: category

text: of

text: sex

text: as

text: powerful

text: and

text: appears

text: to

text: gleefully

text: embrace

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: sexual

text: corvée

text: allotted

text: to

text: women

text: Professor

text: Sut

text: Jhally

text: has

text: referred

text: to

text: Madonna

text: as

text: an

text: almost

text: sacred

text: feminist

text: icon

question: Madonna used what to benefit her career?

answer: sexual imagery

text: sexual imagery

question: Who started a revolution in music with women?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who wrote that Madonna is an almost scared feminist icon?

answer: Professor Sut Jhally

text: Professor Sut Jhally

question: Who is regarded as a feminist during her time?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna


text: On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: On

text: August

text: Dutch

text: captain

text: Anthonio

text: Colve

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: from

text: England

text: and

text: rechristened

text: it

text: New

text: Orange

text: to

text: honor

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Orange

text: King

text: William

text: III

text: However

text: facing

text: defeat

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: who

text: had

text: teamed

text: up

text: to

text: destroy

text: Dutch

text: trading

text: routes

text: the

text: Dutch

text: returned

text: the

text: island

text: to

text: England

text: in

question: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?

answer: William III

text: William III

question: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?

answer: August 24, 1673

text: August 24, 1673

question: What did Colve call New York after he captured it?

answer: New Orange

text: New Orange

question: In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?

answer: 1674

question: August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer  took control of NYC?

answer: Anthonio Colve

text: Anthonio Colve

question: The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?

answer: England

text: England

question: New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?

answer: King William III

text: King William III


text: In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: British

text: retained

text: the

text: Northern

text: Circars

text: but

text: returned

text: all

text: the

text: French

text: trading

text: ports

text: The

text: treaty

text: however

text: required

text: that

text: the

text: fortifications

text: of

text: these

text: settlements

text: be

text: destroyed

text: and

text: never

text: rebuilt

text: while

text: only

text: minimal

text: garrisons

text: could

text: be

text: maintained

text: there

text: thus

text: rendering

text: them

text: worthless

text: as

text: military

text: bases

text: Combined

text: with

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: ally

text: in

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: defection

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: this

text: effectively

text: brought

text: French

text: power

text: in

text: India

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: making

text: way

text: for

text: British

text: hegemony

text: and

text: eventual

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

question: What did France retain in India?

answer: returned all the French trading ports

text: returned all the French trading ports

question: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?

answer: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt

text: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt

question: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?

answer: loss of France's ally in Bengal

text: loss of France's ally in Bengal

question: Who defected to the British?

answer: the defection of Hyderabad to the British

text: the defection of Hyderabad to the British

question: What happened to French power in the area?

answer: this effectively brought French power in India to an end

text: this effectively brought French power in India to an end


text: The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting; and hip hop, punk, salsa, disco, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, and Jazz in music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. The city is also widely celebrated in popular lore, frequently the setting for books, movies (see List of films set in New York City), and television programs. New York Fashion Week is one of the world's preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: many

text: cultural

text: movements

text: including

text: the

text: Harlem

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: literature

text: and

text: visual

text: art

text: abstract

text: expressionism

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: School

text: in

text: painting

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: punk

text: salsa

text: disco

text: freestyle

text: Tin

text: Pan

text: Alley

text: and

text: Jazz

text: in

text: music

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: the

text: dance

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: widely

text: celebrated

text: in

text: popular

text: lore

text: frequently

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: books

text: movies

text: see

text: List

text: of

text: films

text: set

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: New

text: York

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: preeminent

text: fashion

text: events

text: and

text: is

text: afforded

text: extensive

text: coverage

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: New

text: York

text: has

text: also

text: frequently

text: been

text: ranked

text: the

text: top

text: fashion

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: on

text: the

text: annual

text: list

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Global

text: Language

text: Monitor

question: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?

answer: New York Fashion Week

text: New York Fashion Week

question: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?

answer: the New York School

text: the New York School

question: What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York?

answer: New York Fashion Week

text: New York Fashion Week

question: Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?

answer: the Global Language Monitor

text: the Global Language Monitor


text: In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama. The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015. The ship is able to carry up to 14 helicopters; however, only seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters were planned for the initial aircraft complement. For other operations, 400 troops and fifty 3.5 t trucks (or equivalent equipment) can also be carried. The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs. The ship is equipped with two Phalanx CIWS and two SeaRAM for its defense. The destroyers of this class were initially intended to replace the two ships of the Shirane class, which were originally scheduled to begin decommissioning in FY2014.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: In

text: August

text: a

text: launching

text: ceremony

text: for

text: Japan

text: 's

text: largest

text: military

text: ship

text: since

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Yokohama

text: The

text: long

text: m

text: flattop

text: Izumo

text: was

text: deployed

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: ship

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: carry

text: up

text: to

text: helicopters

text: however

text: only

text: seven

text: ASW

text: helicopters

text: and

text: two

text: SAR

text: helicopters

text: were

text: planned

text: for

text: the

text: initial

text: aircraft

text: complement

text: For

text: other

text: operations

text: troops

text: and

text: fifty

text: t

text: trucks

text: or

text: equivalent

text: equipment

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: carried

text: The

text: flight

text: deck

text: has

text: five

text: helicopter

text: landing

text: spots

text: that

text: allow

text: simultaneous

text: landings

text: or

text: take

text: offs

text: The

text: ship

text: is

text: equipped

text: with

text: two

text: Phalanx

text: CIWS

text: and

text: two

text: SeaRAM

text: for

text: its

text: defense

text: The

text: destroyers

text: of

text: this

text: class

text: were

text: initially

text: intended

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: two

text: ships

text: of

text: the

text: Shirane

text: class

text: which

text: were

text: originally

text: scheduled

text: to

text: begin

text: decommissioning

text: in

question: What was the August 2013 launching ceremony in Yokohama held for?

answer: Japan's largest military ship since World War II

text: Japan's largest military ship since World War II

question: How many helicopters can simultaneously land on Japan's largest military ship?

answer: five

text: five

question: How long is Japan's largest military ship?

answer: 820-foot-long (250 m)

text: 820-foot-long (250 m)

question: How many troops can Japan's largest military ship carry?

answer: 400

question: How much does Japan's largest military ship weigh?

answer: 19,500-ton

question: What was the August 2013 launching ceremony in Toyko held for?

question: How many helicopters can simultaneously land on China's largest military ship?

text: five

question: How long is Japan's largest civilian ship?

text: 820-foot-long (250 m)

question: How many troops can Japan's smallest military ship carry?

question: How much does Japan's smallest military ship weigh?


text: Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music. Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Post

text: punk

text: was

text: an

text: eclectic

text: genre

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: musical

text: innovations

text: and

text: helped

text: merge

text: white

text: and

text: black

text: musical

text: styles

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: punk

text: milieu

text: came

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: various

text: subsequent

text: genres

text: including

text: new

text: wave

text: dance

text: rock

text: New

text: Pop

text: industrial

text: music

text: synthpop

text: post

text: hardcore

text: neo

text: psychedelia

text: alternative

text: rock

text: and

text: house

text: music

text: Bands

text: such

text: as

text: Joy

text: Division

text: Siouxsie

text: and

text: the

text: Banshees

text: Bauhaus

text: and

text: the

text: Cure

text: played

text: in

text: a

text: darker

text: more

text: morose

text: style

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: that

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: gothic

text: rock

text: genre

question: What musical styles did post-punk help merge?

answer: white and black musical styles

text: white and black musical styles

question: What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?

answer: various subsequent genres

text: various subsequent genres

question: New wave, industrial music, synthpop and house all share roots in what genre?

answer: post-punk

text: post-punk

question: What style of music did post-punk band the Cure play in?

answer: darker, more morose

text: darker, more morose

question: What genre of music did Joy Division help in the development of?

answer: gothic rock

text: gothic rock

question: Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality?

answer: Post-punk

text: Post-punk

question: Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?

answer: Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure

text: Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure

question: Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?

answer: Post-punk

text: Post-punk

question: What type of music was gothic rock?

answer: darker, more morose style

text: darker, more morose style

question: What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?

answer: new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music

text: new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music

question: What genre was not eclectic?

text: Post-punk

question: What musical genre had limited variety of musical innovations?

text: Post-punk

question: Which genres were least influenced by post-punk?

question: Which bands had a lighter style of music?

question: What kinds of rock genre were not influenced by post-punk?

text: gothic


text: In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery ("PD") specification, an extension that specifies using certified "PD aware" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand. Devices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts –  up to 2 A at 5 V (for a power consumption of up to 10 W), and optionally up to 3 A or 5 A at either 12 V (36 W or 60 W) or 20 V (60 W or 100 W). In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported.

title: USB

title: USB

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: USB

text: Promoters

text: Group

text: announced

text: the

text: finalization

text: of

text: the

text: USB

text: Power

text: Delivery

text: PD

text: specification

text: an

text: extension

text: that

text: specifies

text: using

text: certified

text: PD

text: aware

text: USB

text: cables

text: with

text: standard

text: USB

text: Type

text: A

text: and

text: Type

text: B

text: connectors

text: to

text: deliver

text: increased

text: power

text: more

text: than

text: W

text: to

text: devices

text: with

text: larger

text: power

text: demand

text: Devices

text: can

text: request

text: higher

text: currents

text: and

text: supply

text: voltages

text: from

text: compliant

text: hosts

text: up

text: to

text: A

text: at

text: V

text: for

text: a

text: power

text: consumption

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: W

text: and

text: optionally

text: up

text: to

text: A

text: or

text: A

text: at

text: either

text: V

text: W

text: or

text: W

text: or

text: V

text: W

text: or

text: W

text: In

text: all

text: cases

text: both

text: host

text: to

text: device

text: and

text: device

text: to

text: host

text: configurations

text: are

text: supported

question: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?

answer: In July 2012

text: In July 2012

question: What can devices request?

answer: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts

text: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts

question: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?

answer: supported

text: supported


text: In January 2010, Hong Kong-based English newspaper The Standard reported that writer Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction that may have led to massive casualties in schools, was sentenced to in prison ostensibly for his writing an article in 2007 in support of the pro-democracy movement in 1989.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: January

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: based

text: English

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Standard

text: reported

text: that

text: writer

text: Tan

text: Zuoren

text: attempted

text: to

text: document

text: shoddy

text: construction

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: massive

text: casualties

text: in

text: schools

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: in

text: prison

text: ostensibly

text: for

text: his

text: writing

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: pro

text: democracy

text: movement

text: in

question: When did the sentencing occur?

answer: in 2007

text: in 2007

question: When was the article published about the case?

answer: January 2010

text: January 2010

question: What did he think that the poor construction led to?

answer: massive casualties

text: massive casualties


text: Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are also responsible for research and development projects. One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Among

text: the

text: largest

text: non

text: state

text: run

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: Portugal

text: are

text: the

text: Instituto

text: Gulbenkian

text: de

text: Ciência

text: and

text: the

text: Champalimaud

text: Foundation

text: a

text: neuroscience

text: and

text: oncology

text: research

text: centre

text: which

text: in

text: addition

text: awards

text: every

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: monetary

text: prizes

text: of

text: any

text: science

text: prize

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: multinational

text: high

text: tech

text: and

text: industrial

text: companies

text: are

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: projects

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: learned

text: societies

text: of

text: Portugal

text: is

text: the

text: Sciences

text: Academy

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: founded

text: in

question: What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?

answer: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation

text: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation

question: What is the Champalimaud Foundation?

answer: neuroscience and oncology research centre

text: neuroscience and oncology research centre

question: What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?

answer: one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world

text: one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world

question: In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?

answer: 1779


text: Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged that no longer voted Liberal.[citation needed] One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters.[citation needed] On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats. In country areas they either compete with or have a truce with the Nationals, depending on various factors.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Throughout

text: their

text: history

text: the

text: Liberals

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: electoral

text: terms

text: largely

text: the

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: whom

text: Menzies

text: in

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: formation

text: called

text: The

text: forgotten

text: people

text: though

text: such

text: class

text: based

text: voting

text: patterns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: as

text: clear

text: as

text: they

text: once

text: were

text: In

text: the

text: a

text: left

text: wing

text: middle

text: class

text: emerged

text: that

text: no

text: longer

text: voted

text: Liberal.[citation

text: needed

text: One

text: effect

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: a

text: breakaway

text: party

text: the

text: Australian

text: Democrats

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: former

text: Liberal

text: minister

text: Don

text: Chipp

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: minor

text: liberal

text: parties

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: leaning

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: became

text: Labor

text: supporters.[citation

text: needed

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: Liberals

text: have

text: done

text: increasingly

text: well

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: among

text: socially

text: conservative

text: working

text: class

text: voters.[citation

text: needed]However

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: 's

text: key

text: support

text: base

text: remains

text: the

text: upper

text: middle

text: classes

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: federal

text: electorates

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Liberals

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: safe

text: seats

text: In

text: country

text: areas

text: they

text: either

text: compete

text: with

text: or

text: have

text: a

text: truce

text: with

text: the

text: Nationals

text: depending

text: on

text: various

text: factors

question: Whom are referred to as "The forgoten people?"

answer: the middle class

text: the middle class

question: In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?

answer: 1977

question: Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?

answer: Don Chipp

text: Don Chipp

question: Whom are referred to as voters?

text: the middle class

question: In what year was the Liberal Party founded?

question: Which former liberal founded the Liberal Party in 1977?

text: Don Chipp

question: Who are 16 of 20 of the middle class electorates held by?

text: Liberals

question: When did a left wing federal electorate emerge that no longer voted liberal?

text: the 1970s


text: The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities. The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: The

text: Raleigh

text: Parks

text: and

text: Recreation

text: Department

text: offers

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: leisure

text: opportunities

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: sites

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: include

text: acres

text: of

text: park

text: land

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: greenway

text: community

text: centers

text: a

text: BMX

text: championship

text: caliber

text: race

text: track

text: tennis

text: courts

text: among

text: locations

text: public

text: lakes

text: and

text: public

text: aquatic

text: facilities

text: The

text: J.

text: C.

text: Raulston

text: Arboretum

text: an

text: m²

text: arboretum

text: and

text: botanical

text: garden

text: in

text: west

text: Raleigh

text: administered

text: by

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: maintains

text: a

text: year

text: round

text: collection

text: that

text: is

text: open

text: daily

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: without

text: charge

question: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?

answer: 150

question: What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?

answer: park land,

text: park land,

question: What type of race track is in Raleigh?

answer: BMX championship-caliber

text: BMX championship-caliber

question: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?

answer: 5 public lakes,

text: 5 public lakes,

question: What is the name of the arboretum?

answer: J. C. Raulston Arboretum

text: J. C. Raulston Arboretum

question: What has more than 200 sites throughout the city?

question: How many parks were new this year?

question: What is the 10-acre arboretum called?

text: C. Raulston Arboretum

question: How many football stadiums are there?

question: How many ponds are there?


text: Starting in 1984, some of these DJs, inspired by Jesse Saunders' success with "On and On", tried their hand at producing and releasing original compositions. These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored. These homegrown productions were played on Chicago-area radio and in local discothèques catering mainly to African-American and gay audiences. By 1985, although the exact origins of the term are debated, "house music" encompassed these locally produced recordings. Subgenres of house, including deep house and acid house, quickly emerged and gained traction.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Starting

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: DJs

text: inspired

text: by

text: Jesse

text: Saunders

text: success

text: with

text: On

text: and

text: On

text: tried

text: their

text: hand

text: at

text: producing

text: and

text: releasing

text: original

text: compositions

text: These

text: compositions

text: used

text: newly

text: affordable

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: to

text: emulate

text: not

text: just

text: Saunders

text: song

text: but

text: the

text: edited

text: enhanced

text: styles

text: of

text: disco

text: and

text: other

text: dance

text: music

text: they

text: already

text: favored

text: These

text: homegrown

text: productions

text: were

text: played

text: on

text: Chicago

text: area

text: radio

text: and

text: in

text: local

text: discothèques

text: catering

text: mainly

text: to

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: gay

text: audiences

text: By

text: although

text: the

text: exact

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: are

text: debated

text: house

text: music

text: encompassed

text: these

text: locally

text: produced

text: recordings

text: Subgenres

text: of

text: house

text: including

text: deep

text: house

text: and

text: acid

text: house

text: quickly

text: emerged

text: and

text: gained

text: traction

question: when was jesse saunders' "on and on" a hit?

answer: 1984

question: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?

answer: African-American and gay audiences

text: African-American and gay audiences

question: what year was house music first used as a genre?

answer: 1985

question: what were two big subgenres of house music?

answer: deep house and acid house

text: deep house and acid house

question: what area radio was house music generally played on?

answer: Chicago-area radio

text: Chicago-area radio

question: When was Jesse Saunders' "House Music" a hit?

question: What type of audience was early house music catered to?

text: African-American and gay audiences

question: What year was disco music first used as a genre?

question: What were two big subgenres of disco music?

text: deep house and acid house

question: What area radio was disco music generally played on?

text: Chicago-area radio


text: Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia. This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia. Other areas, including India, Hawaii, and the rest of Australia remained under separate local commands. On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Following

text: the

text: Declaration

text: by

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: first

text: official

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: United

text: Nations

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: Allied

text: governments

text: appointed

text: the

text: British

text: General

text: Sir

text: Archibald

text: Wavell

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: British

text: Dutch

text: Australian

text: Command

text: ABDACOM

text: a

text: supreme

text: command

text: for

text: Allied

text: forces

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: This

text: gave

text: Wavell

text: nominal

text: control

text: of

text: a

text: huge

text: force

text: albeit

text: thinly

text: spread

text: over

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: Burma

text: to

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: northern

text: Australia

text: Other

text: areas

text: including

text: India

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Australia

text: remained

text: under

text: separate

text: local

text: commands

text: On

text: January

text: Wavell

text: moved

text: to

text: Bandung

text: in

text: Java

text: to

text: assume

text: control

text: of

text: ABDACOM

question: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?

answer: 1 January 1942

text: 1 January 1942

question: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?

answer: General Sir Archibald Wavell

text: General Sir Archibald Wavell

question: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?

answer: 15 January

text: 15 January

question: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?

answer: thinly

text: thinly

question: Where did General Wavell command the Allied forces from?

answer: Bandung

text: Bandung


text: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973. Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Independence

text: was

text: unilaterally

text: declared

text: on

text: September

text: Recognition

text: became

text: universal

text: following

text: the

text: April

text: socialist

text: inspired

text: military

text: coup

text: in

text: Portugal

text: which

text: overthrew

text: Lisbon

text: 's

text: Estado

text: Novo

text: regime

question: When was independence declared?

answer: 24 September 1973

text: 24 September 1973

question: What date was independence considered universal?

answer: 25 April 1974

text: 25 April 1974

question: What event caused the recognition to be universal?

answer: socialist-inspired military coup

text: socialist-inspired military coup

question: Where did a coup take place?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: Who was overthrown in the coup?

answer: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime

text: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime


text: The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Wine

text: and

text: Beerhouse

text: Act

text: reintroduced

text: the

text: stricter

text: controls

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: century

text: The

text: sale

text: of

text: beers

text: wines

text: or

text: spirits

text: required

text: a

text: licence

text: for

text: the

text: premises

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: magistrates

text: Further

text: provisions

text: regulated

text: gaming

text: drunkenness

text: prostitution

text: and

text: undesirable

text: conduct

text: on

text: licensed

text: premises

text: enforceable

text: by

text: prosecution

text: or

text: more

text: effectively

text: by

text: the

text: landlord

text: under

text: threat

text: of

text: forfeiting

text: his

text: licence

text: Licences

text: were

text: only

text: granted

text: transferred

text: or

text: renewed

text: at

text: special

text: Licensing

text: Sessions

text: courts

text: and

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: respectable

text: individuals

text: Often

text: these

text: were

text: ex

text: servicemen

text: or

text: ex

text: policemen

text: retiring

text: to

text: run

text: a

text: pub

text: was

text: popular

text: amongst

text: military

text: officers

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: their

text: service

text: Licence

text: conditions

text: varied

text: widely

text: according

text: to

text: local

text: practice

text: They

text: would

text: specify

text: permitted

text: hours

text: which

text: might

text: require

text: Sunday

text: closing

text: or

text: conversely

text: permit

text: all

text: night

text: opening

text: near

text: a

text: market

text: Typically

text: they

text: might

text: require

text: opening

text: throughout

text: the

text: permitted

text: hours

text: and

text: the

text: provision

text: of

text: food

text: or

text: lavatories

text: Once

text: obtained

text: licences

text: were

text: jealously

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: licensees

text: who

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: generally

text: present

text: not

text: an

text: absentee

text: owner

text: or

text: company

text: and

text: even

text: Occasional

text: Licences

text: to

text: serve

text: drinks

text: at

text: temporary

text: premises

text: such

text: as

text: fêtes

text: would

text: usually

text: be

text: granted

text: only

text: to

text: existing

text: licensees

text: Objections

text: might

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: rival

text: landlords

text: or

text: anyone

text: else

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: infractions

text: such

text: as

text: serving

text: drunks

text: disorderly

text: or

text: dirty

text: premises

text: or

text: ignoring

text: permitted

text: hours

question: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?

answer: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869

text: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869

question: At what locations were public house licenses granted?

answer: special Licensing Sessions courts

text: special Licensing Sessions courts

question: Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?

answer: ex-servicemen or ex-policemen

text: ex-servicemen or ex-policemen

question: What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises?

answer: Occasional Licences

text: Occasional Licences


text: Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Gibraltar

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: in

text: Between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: two

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: cater

text: for

text: girls

text: and

text: boys

text: separately

text: Students

text: may

text: also

text: continue

text: into

text: the

text: sixth

text: form

text: to

text: complete

text: their

text: A

text: levels

question: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?

answer: 1972

question: Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar?

answer: sixth form

text: sixth form

question: What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?

answer: A-levels

text: A-levels

question: When was the last comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?

question: When was the first comprehensive school closed in Gibraltar?

question: Where can't students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar?

text: sixth form

question: Where can students go after finishing uncomprehensive school in Gibraltar?

text: sixth form

question: What examinations do students prepare for in the fifth form?

text: A-levels


text: Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death. Thus the crucifixion of Jesus along with his resurrection restores access to a vibrant experience of God’s presence, love and grace as well as the confidence of eternal life.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus’

text: death

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: restoring

text: humankind

text: to

text: relationship

text: with

text: God

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: through

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus’

text: substitutionary

text: death

text: and

text: triumphant

text: resurrection

text: people

text: are

text: reunited

text: with

text: God

text: and

text: receive

text: new

text: joy

text: and

text: power

text: in

text: this

text: life

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: eternal

text: life

text: in

text: heaven

text: after

text: the

text: body

text: ’s

text: death

text: Thus

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: resurrection

text: restores

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: vibrant

text: experience

text: of

text: God

text: ’s

text: presence

text: love

text: and

text: grace

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: confidence

text: of

text: eternal

text: life

question: What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?

answer: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God

text: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God

question: How are people united with God?

answer: through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death

text: through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death

question: What specific fact do Christians believe about death?

answer: eternal life in heaven after the body’s death

text: eternal life in heaven after the body’s death

question: Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?

answer: confidence of eternal life

text: confidence of eternal life

question: What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?

answer: joy

text: joy

question: What is one thing people need to have to gain employment?

text: confidence

question: What kind of music do Christians often have during church service?

text: instrumental

question: Who do Christians believe created the universe?

text: God

question: What is one thing that people are afraid of?

text: death

question: What is one thing you need to have in your house to see at night?

text: power


text: Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake. He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter. 1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas. The government spent $441 billion on relief and reconstruction efforts.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Executive

text: vice

text: governor

text: Wei

text: Hong

text: confirmed

text: on

text: November

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: in

text: total

text: were

text: dead

text: or

text: missing

text: in

text: the

text: earthquake

text: He

text: stated

text: that

text: homes

text: had

text: been

text: rebuilt

text: and

text: were

text: under

text: reconstruction

text: but

text: million

text: households

text: were

text: still

text: without

text: permanent

text: shelter

text: schools

text: had

text: been

text: reconstructed

text: with

text: initial

text: relocation

text: of

text: townships

text: including

text: Beichuan

text: and

text: Wenchuan

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: devastated

text: areas

text: The

text: government

text: spent

text: billion

text: on

text: relief

text: and

text: reconstruction

text: efforts

question: Who was the executive vice governor?

answer: Wei Hong

text: Wei Hong

question: How many homes were rebuilt?

answer: 200,000

question: How many homes were left without permanent shelter?

answer: 1.94 million

text: 1.94 million

question: How many schools were reconstructed?

answer: 1,300

question: Who spoke about the dead and missing people on November 21, 2008?

answer: Wei Hong

text: Wei Hong

question: How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing?

answer: 90,000

question: How many homes had been rebuilt?

answer: 200,000

question: How many houses were still under construction?

answer: 685,000

question: How many families were still without permanent homes?

answer: 1.94 million

text: 1.94 million


text: During the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, there was constant warfare occurring in the Central Plain of China. Northerners began to enter into Fujian region, causing the region to incorporate parts of northern Chinese dialects. However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia. The Jìn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region. They brought the old Chinese — spoken in Central Plain of China from prehistoric era to 3rd century — into Fujian. This then gradually evolved into the Quanzhou dialect.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: During

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: China

text: there

text: was

text: constant

text: warfare

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: Plain

text: of

text: China

text: Northerners

text: began

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: Fujian

text: region

text: causing

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: incorporate

text: parts

text: of

text: northern

text: Chinese

text: dialects

text: However

text: the

text: massive

text: migration

text: of

text: northern

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: into

text: Fujian

text: region

text: mainly

text: occurred

text: after

text: the

text: Disaster

text: of

text: Yongjia

text: The

text: Jìn

text: court

text: fled

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: causing

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: northern

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: to

text: move

text: into

text: Fujian

text: region

text: They

text: brought

text: the

text: old

text: Chinese

text: spoken

text: in

text: Central

text: Plain

text: of

text: China

text: from

text: prehistoric

text: era

text: to

text: century

text: into

text: Fujian

text: This

text: then

text: gradually

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: Quanzhou

text: dialect

question: The Three Kings Period was a period of time in what country?

answer: China

text: China

question: Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?

answer: the Central Plain of China

text: the Central Plain of China

question: What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?

answer: the Disaster of Yongjia

text: the Disaster of Yongjia

question: What language was spoken in the central plain of China up until the 3rd century?

answer: old Chinese

text: old Chinese

question: What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?

answer: north to the south

text: north to the south

question: What was the name of the period of costant warfare across Asia?

text: Three Kingdoms period of ancient China

question: What disiaster caused a massive migration out of the Fujiian region?

text: Disaster of Yongjia.

question: What languagewas spoken in the central plain of China after the 3rd century?

text: old Chinese

question: Who entered Fujiian mostly during the Three Kings period?

text: Northerners

question: What court fled from the south to the north during the three Kings period?

text: The Jìn court

question: What happened during the Fujian period in China?

question: What happened when the Jin court began to enter the Fujian region?

question: After the disaster of Quangzhou, what group migrated from the north?

text: Han Chinese

question: What happened after the Three Kingdoms fled from north to south?

question: Where were Yongjia dialects brought by the Han Chinese, spoken?


text: After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663. It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions. The first of these founded Charles Town, in 1670. Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: After

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: restored

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: throne

text: in

text: following

text: Oliver

text: Cromwell

text: 's

text: Protectorate

text: he

text: granted

text: the

text: chartered

text: Province

text: of

text: Carolina

text: to

text: eight

text: of

text: his

text: loyal

text: friends

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lords

text: Proprietors

text: on

text: March

text: It

text: took

text: seven

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: group

text: arranged

text: for

text: settlement

text: expeditions

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: founded

text: Charles

text: Town

text: in

text: Governance

text: settlement

text: and

text: development

text: were

text: to

text: follow

text: a

text: visionary

text: plan

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Model

text: prepared

text: for

text: the

text: Lords

text: Proprietors

text: by

text: John

text: Locke

question: What year was Charles Town founded?

answer: 1670

question: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?

answer: seven years

text: seven years

question: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?

answer: the Grand Model

text: the Grand Model

question: Who prepared the plan known as "the Grand Model"?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?

answer: 1660

question: What year was Charles Town abandoned?

question: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of South Carolina?

text: seven years

question: Who rejected the plan known as "the Grand Model"?

text: John Locke

question: What was the plan to settle and develop the State of Carolina?

text: the Grand Model

question: When was Charles I of England restored to the throne?


text: On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces. On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing "temporary entry" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia. With their strategic right flank secured by the Allied advance, the Partisans prepared and executed a massive general offensive which succeeded in breaking through German lines and forcing a retreat beyond Yugoslav borders. After the Partisan victory and the end of hostilities in Europe, all external forces were ordered off Yugoslav territory.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: September

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: called

text: on

text: all

text: Yugoslavs

text: to

text: come

text: together

text: under

text: Tito

text: 's

text: leadership

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: were

text: traitors

text: by

text: which

text: time

text: Tito

text: was

text: recognized

text: by

text: all

text: Allied

text: authorities

text: including

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: forces

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Telegraph

text: Agency

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: TASS

text: reported

text: that

text: Tito

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: allowing

text: temporary

text: entry

text: of

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: into

text: Yugoslav

text: territory

text: which

text: allowed

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: areas

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: With

text: their

text: strategic

text: right

text: flank

text: secured

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: advance

text: the

text: Partisans

text: prepared

text: and

text: executed

text: a

text: massive

text: general

text: offensive

text: which

text: succeeded

text: in

text: breaking

text: through

text: German

text: lines

text: and

text: forcing

text: a

text: retreat

text: beyond

text: Yugoslav

text: borders

text: After

text: the

text: Partisan

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: hostilities

text: in

text: Europe

text: all

text: external

text: forces

text: were

text: ordered

text: off

text: Yugoslav

text: territory

question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?

answer: King Peter II

text: King Peter II

question: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?

answer: Soviet troops

text: Soviet troops

question: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?

answer: Red Army

text: Red Army

question: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?

answer: the Partisans

text: the Partisans


text: Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Although

text: the

text: Reformation

text: was

text: a

text: religious

text: movement

text: it

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: strong

text: impact

text: on

text: all

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: marriage

text: and

text: family

text: education

text: the

text: humanities

text: and

text: sciences

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: order

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: reject

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: celibate

text: priesthood

text: and

text: thus

text: allow

text: their

text: clergy

text: to

text: marry

text: Many

text: of

text: their

text: families

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: intellectual

text: elites

text: in

text: their

text: countries

text: Since

text: about

text: women

text: have

text: entered

text: the

text: ministry

text: and

text: some

text: have

text: assumed

text: leading

text: positions

text: e.g.

text: bishops

text: in

text: most

text: Protestant

text: churches

question: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?

answer: the Reformation

text: the Reformation

question: What churches let their clergy marry?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: When did women join the Protestant ministry?

answer: 1950

question: What types of churches have women had leading positions?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?

answer: celibate

text: celibate


text: As the 1990s dawned, gamers predicted that competition from technologically superior systems such as the 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis would mean the immediate end of the NES’s dominance. Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin. The console remained popular in Japan and North America until late 1993, when the demand for new NES software abruptly plummeted. The final Famicom game released in Japan is Takahashi Meijin no Bōken Jima IV (Adventure Island IV), while in North America, Wario's Woods is the final licensed game. In the wake of ever decreasing sales and the lack of new software titles, Nintendo of America officially discontinued the NES by 1995. However, Nintendo kept producing new Famicom units in Japan until September 25, 2003, and continued to repair Famicom consoles until October 31, 2007, attributing the discontinuation of support to insufficient supplies of parts.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: As

text: the

text: dawned

text: gamers

text: predicted

text: that

text: competition

text: from

text: technologically

text: superior

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sega

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: Genesis

text: would

text: mean

text: the

text: immediate

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: ’s

text: dominance

text: Instead

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: successor

text: console

text: the

text: Super

text: Famicom

text: named

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: outside

text: Japan

text: the

text: Famicom

text: remained

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: selling

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: in

text: Japan

text: outselling

text: the

text: newer

text: and

text: more

text: powerful

text: NEC

text: PC

text: Engine

text: and

text: Sega

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: by

text: a

text: wide

text: margin

text: The

text: console

text: remained

text: popular

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: until

text: late

text: when

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: new

text: NES

text: software

text: abruptly

text: plummeted

text: The

text: final

text: Famicom

text: game

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: Takahashi

text: Meijin

text: no

text: Bōken

text: Jima

text: IV

text: Adventure

text: Island

text: IV

text: while

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Wario

text: 's

text: Woods

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: licensed

text: game

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: ever

text: decreasing

text: sales

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: new

text: software

text: titles

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: officially

text: discontinued

text: the

text: NES

text: by

text: However

text: Nintendo

text: kept

text: producing

text: new

text: Famicom

text: units

text: in

text: Japan

text: until

text: September

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: repair

text: Famicom

text: consoles

text: until

text: October

text: attributing

text: the

text: discontinuation

text: of

text: support

text: to

text: insufficient

text: supplies

text: of

text: parts

question: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?

answer: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

text: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

question: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?

answer: late 1993

text: late 1993

question: What was the final Famicom game released in North America?

answer: Wario's Woods

text: Wario's Woods

question: What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the NES?

answer: 1995

question: How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?

answer: October 31, 2007

text: October 31, 2007

question: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the SNES dominance?

text: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

question: When did the demand for new NES software get boosted?

text: late 1993

question: What was the first Famicom game released in North America?

text: Wario's Woods

question: What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the SNES?

question: How late did Nintendo continue to repair nonFamicom units?

text: October 31, 2007


text: Originally the Emperor and non-warrior nobility employed these warrior nobles. In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government. As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a distant relative of the Emperor and a lesser member of either the Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans. Though originally sent to provincial areas for a fixed four-year term as a magistrate, the toryo declined to return to the capital when their terms ended, and their sons inherited their positions and continued to lead the clans in putting down rebellions throughout Japan during the middle- and later-Heian period. Because of their rising military and economic power, the warriors ultimately became a new force in the politics of the court. Their involvement in the Hōgen in the late Heian period consolidated their power, and finally pitted the rival Minamoto and Taira clans against each other in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Originally

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: non

text: warrior

text: nobility

text: employed

text: these

text: warrior

text: nobles

text: In

text: time

text: they

text: amassed

text: enough

text: manpower

text: resources

text: and

text: political

text: backing

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: alliances

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: first

text: samurai

text: dominated

text: government

text: As

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: these

text: regional

text: clans

text: grew

text: their

text: chief

text: was

text: typically

text: a

text: distant

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: a

text: lesser

text: member

text: of

text: either

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: Minamoto

text: or

text: Taira

text: clans

text: Though

text: originally

text: sent

text: to

text: provincial

text: areas

text: for

text: a

text: fixed

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: magistrate

text: the

text: toryo

text: declined

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: when

text: their

text: terms

text: ended

text: and

text: their

text: sons

text: inherited

text: their

text: positions

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: clans

text: in

text: putting

text: down

text: rebellions

text: throughout

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: middle-

text: and

text: later

text: Heian

text: period

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: rising

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: the

text: warriors

text: ultimately

text: became

text: a

text: new

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: politics

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: Their

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Hōgen

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Heian

text: period

text: consolidated

text: their

text: power

text: and

text: finally

text: pitted

text: the

text: rival

text: Minamoto

text: and

text: Taira

text: clans

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: Heiji

text: Rebellion

text: of

question: What rebellion happened in 1160?

answer: Heiji Rebellion

text: Heiji Rebellion

question: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?

answer: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans

text: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans

question: How long were the toryos' terms supposed to be?

answer: four-year

text: four-year

question: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?

answer: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans

text: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans


text: Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Pub

text: names

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: and

text: differentiate

text: each

text: pub

text: Modern

text: names

text: are

text: sometimes

text: a

text: marketing

text: ploy

text: or

text: attempt

text: to

text: create

text: brand

text: awareness

text: frequently

text: using

text: a

text: comic

text: theme

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: memorable

text: Slug

text: and

text: Lettuce

text: for

text: a

text: pub

text: chain

text: being

text: an

text: example

text: Interesting

text: origins

text: are

text: not

text: confined

text: to

text: old

text: or

text: traditional

text: names

text: however

text: Names

text: and

text: their

text: origins

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: up

text: into

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: categories

question: What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?

answer: Slug and Lettuce

text: Slug and Lettuce

question: What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?

answer: comic

text: comic

question: What is the purpose of a pub name?

answer: to identify and differentiate each pub

text: to identify and differentiate each pub


text: Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Two

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: atomic

text: bombs

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: a

text: uranium

text: based

text: device

text: codenamed

text: Little

text: Boy

text: whose

text: fissile

text: material

text: was

text: highly

text: enriched

text: uranium

text: and

text: a

text: plutonium

text: based

text: device

text: see

text: Trinity

text: test

text: and

text: Fat

text: Man

text: whose

text: plutonium

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: The

text: uranium

text: based

text: Little

text: Boy

text: device

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: used

text: in

text: war

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: detonated

text: over

text: the

text: Japanese

text: city

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: on

text: August

text: Exploding

text: with

text: a

text: yield

text: equivalent

text: to

text: tonnes

text: of

text: TNT

text: the

text: blast

text: and

text: thermal

text: wave

text: of

text: the

text: bomb

text: destroyed

text: nearly

text: buildings

text: and

text: killed

text: approximately

text: people

text: see

text: Atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: Initially

text: it

text: was

text: believed

text: that

text: uranium

text: was

text: relatively

text: rare

text: and

text: that

text: nuclear

text: proliferation

text: could

text: be

text: avoided

text: by

text: simply

text: buying

text: up

text: all

text: known

text: uranium

text: stocks

text: but

text: within

text: a

text: decade

text: large

text: deposits

text: of

text: it

text: were

text: discovered

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: world

question: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?

answer: Little Boy

text: Little Boy

question: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?

answer: Fat Man

text: Fat Man

question: On what date was Little Boy detonated?

answer: 6 August 1945

text: 6 August 1945

question: What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?

answer: 12,500

question: Over what city was Little Boy detonated?

answer: Hiroshima

text: Hiroshima

question: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War I called?

text: Little Boy

question: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb destroyed in the Second World War?

text: Fat Man

question: On what date wasn't Little Boy detonated?

text: 6 August 1945

question: What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in pounds?

question: Over what city wasn't Little Boy detonated?

text: Hiroshima


text: In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system. Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: MUSE

text: system

text: was

text: demonstrated

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: as

text: the

text: Japanese

text: system

text: Upon

text: visiting

text: a

text: demonstration

text: of

text: MUSE

text: in

text: Washington

text: US

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: was

text: impressed

text: and

text: officially

text: declared

text: it

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: national

text: interest

text: to

text: introduce

text: HDTV

text: to

text: the

text: US

question: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?

answer: 1981

question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?

answer: 5:3

question: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US?

answer: President Ronald Reagan

text: President Ronald Reagan

question: Which system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981?

answer: MUSE

text: MUSE

question: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Ronald Reagan?

answer: MUSE

text: MUSE

question: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the UK first?

question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1988?

question: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce SDTV to the US?

text: President Ronald Reagan

question: Which system was demonstrated in the UK for the first time in 1981?

text: MUSE

question: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Bush?

text: MUSE


text: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Spectre

text: is

text: the

text: twenty

text: fourth

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Eon

text: Productions

text: It

text: features

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: in

text: his

text: fourth

text: performance

text: as

text: James

text: Bond

text: and

text: Christoph

text: Waltz

text: as

text: Ernst

text: Stavro

text: Blofeld

text: with

text: the

text: film

text: marking

text: the

text: character

text: 's

text: re

text: introduction

text: into

text: the

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Sam

text: Mendes

text: as

text: his

text: second

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: following

text: Skyfall

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Logan

text: Neal

text: Purvis

text: Robert

text: Wade

text: and

text: Jez

text: Butterworth

text: It

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: With

text: a

text: budget

text: around

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: Bond

text: film

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: films

text: ever

text: made

question: Which company made Spectre?

answer: Eon Productions

text: Eon Productions

question: Who is the star of Spectre?

answer: Daniel Craig

text: Daniel Craig

question: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?

answer: James Bond

text: James Bond

question: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: How much money did it take to make Spectre?

answer: $245

question: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?

answer: twenty-four

text: twenty-four

question: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?

answer: Spectre

text: Spectre

question: How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?

answer: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures

text: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures

question: Who directed Spectre?

answer: Sam Mendes

text: Sam Mendes

question: What is the name of the thirty-fourth James Bond film?

text: Spectre

question: In what year was the thirty-fourth James Bond film produced?

question: Daniel Craig stars as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in what 2015 film?

text: Spectre

question: Sam Mendes wrote what 2015 film?

text: Spectre

question: John Logan directed what 2015 film?

text: Spectre


text: A Federal Trade Commission report issued in 1958 attempted to quantify the effect of antibiotic development on American public health. The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective. The report concluded that "it appears that the use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors have limited the epidemic spread and thus the number of these diseases which have occurred". The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period. Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: A

text: Federal

text: Trade

text: Commission

text: report

text: issued

text: in

text: attempted

text: to

text: quantify

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: development

text: on

text: American

text: public

text: health

text: The

text: report

text: found

text: that

text: over

text: the

text: period

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: diseases

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: were

text: effective

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: those

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: were

text: not

text: effective

text: The

text: report

text: concluded

text: that

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: early

text: diagnosis

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: have

text: limited

text: the

text: epidemic

text: spread

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: these

text: diseases

text: which

text: have

text: occurred

text: The

text: study

text: further

text: examined

text: mortality

text: rates

text: for

text: eight

text: common

text: diseases

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: offered

text: effective

text: therapy

text: syphilis

text: tuberculosis

text: dysentery

text: scarlet

text: fever

text: whooping

text: cough

text: meningococcal

text: infections

text: and

text: pneumonia

text: and

text: found

text: a

text: decline

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Notable

text: among

text: these

text: was

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: deaths

text: due

text: to

text: tuberculosis

question: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?

answer: 1946-1955

question: Who issued the report in 1958?

answer: Federal Trade Commission

text: Federal Trade Commission

question: What were eight diseases examined for?

answer: mortality rates

text: mortality rates

question: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?

answer: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors

text: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors

question: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?

answer: 56%

question: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?

answer: 75%

question: Who issued a report describing the effects of antibiotic developments?

answer: Federal Trade Commission

text: Federal Trade Commission

question: In what year was the FTC's report issued?

answer: 1958

question: What disease had the biggest decline of diagnosis?

text: tuberculosis

question: What period did the report issued in 1964 cover?

question: Who issued the report in 1964?

text: Federal Trade Commission

question: What were nine diseases examined for?

text: mortality rates

question: What was responsible for the decline in spreading commissions?


text: To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar–Qing War. In 1683, Qing forces received the surrender of Taiwan from Zheng Keshuang, grandson of Koxinga, who had conquered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists as a base against the Qing. Zheng Keshuang was awarded the title "Duke Haicheng" (海澄公) and was inducted into the Han Chinese Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners when he moved to Beijing. Several Ming princes had accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan in 1661-1662, including the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and Prince Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), son of Zhu Yihai, where they lived in the Kingdom of Tungning. The Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan in 1683 back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives in exile since their lives were spared from execution. Winning Taiwan freed Kangxi's forces for series of battles over Albazin, the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. Zheng's former soldiers on Taiwan like the rattan shield troops were also inducted into the Eight Banners and used by the Qing against Russian Cossacks at Albazin. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk was China's first formal treaty with a European power and kept the border peaceful for the better part of two centuries. After Galdan's death, his followers, as adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, attempted to control the choice of the next Dalai Lama. Kangxi dispatched two armies to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and installed a Dalai Lama sympathetic to the Qing.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: To

text: extend

text: and

text: consolidate

text: the

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: control

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: the

text: Kangxi

text: Emperor

text: personally

text: led

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: military

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: Dzungars

text: in

text: Outer

text: Mongolia

text: The

text: Kangxi

text: Emperor

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: successfully

text: expel

text: Galdan

text: 's

text: invading

text: forces

text: from

text: these

text: regions

text: which

text: were

text: then

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: empire

text: Galdan

text: was

text: eventually

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: Dzungar

text: Qing

text: War

text: In

text: Qing

text: forces

text: received

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: from

text: Zheng

text: Keshuang

text: grandson

text: of

text: Koxinga

text: who

text: had

text: conquered

text: Taiwan

text: from

text: the

text: Dutch

text: colonists

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: against

text: the

text: Qing

text: Zheng

text: Keshuang

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: Duke

text: Haicheng

text: 海澄公

text: and

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Plain

text: Red

text: Banner

text: of

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: when

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: Beijing

text: Several

text: Ming

text: princes

text: had

text: accompanied

text: Koxinga

text: to

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: including

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Ningjing

text: Zhu

text: Shugui

text: and

text: Prince

text: Zhu

text: Honghuan

text: 朱弘桓

text: son

text: of

text: Zhu

text: Yihai

text: where

text: they

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Tungning

text: The

text: Qing

text: sent

text: the

text: Ming

text: princes

text: still

text: living

text: on

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: mainland

text: China

text: where

text: they

text: spent

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: in

text: exile

text: since

text: their

text: lives

text: were

text: spared

text: from

text: execution

text: Winning

text: Taiwan

text: freed

text: Kangxi

text: 's

text: forces

text: for

text: series

text: of

text: battles

text: over

text: Albazin

text: the

text: far

text: eastern

text: outpost

text: of

text: the

text: Tsardom

text: of

text: Russia

text: Zheng

text: 's

text: former

text: soldiers

text: on

text: Taiwan

text: like

text: the

text: rattan

text: shield

text: troops

text: were

text: also

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: and

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Qing

text: against

text: Russian

text: Cossacks

text: at

text: Albazin

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nerchinsk

text: was

text: China

text: 's

text: first

text: formal

text: treaty

text: with

text: a

text: European

text: power

text: and

text: kept

text: the

text: border

text: peaceful

text: for

text: the

text: better

text: part

text: of

text: two

text: centuries

text: After

text: Galdan

text: 's

text: death

text: his

text: followers

text: as

text: adherents

text: to

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: attempted

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Kangxi

text: dispatched

text: two

text: armies

text: to

text: Lhasa

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Tibet

text: and

text: installed

text: a

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: sympathetic

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

question: Where did Kangxi lead an army?

answer: Outer Mongolia

text: Outer Mongolia

question: Who did Kangxi fight?

answer: Dzungars

text: Dzungars

question: When was Galdan killed?

answer: Dzungar–Qing War

text: Dzungar–Qing War

question: When did Taiwan fall?

answer: 1683

question: What European country did Kangxi fight?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: One question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple neuronal circuits; it is considerably less clear about the neuronal changes involved in more complex examples of memory, particularly declarative memory that requires the storage of facts and events (Byrne 2007). Convergence-divergence zones might be the neural networks where memories are stored and retrieved.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: One

text: question

text: that

text: is

text: crucial

text: in

text: cognitive

text: neuroscience

text: is

text: how

text: information

text: and

text: mental

text: experiences

text: are

text: coded

text: and

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: Scientists

text: have

text: gained

text: much

text: knowledge

text: about

text: the

text: neuronal

text: codes

text: from

text: the

text: studies

text: of

text: plasticity

text: but

text: most

text: of

text: such

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: focused

text: on

text: simple

text: learning

text: in

text: simple

text: neuronal

text: circuits

text: it

text: is

text: considerably

text: less

text: clear

text: about

text: the

text: neuronal

text: changes

text: involved

text: in

text: more

text: complex

text: examples

text: of

text: memory

text: particularly

text: declarative

text: memory

text: that

text: requires

text: the

text: storage

text: of

text: facts

text: and

text: events

text: Byrne

text: Convergence

text: divergence

text: zones

text: might

text: be

text: the

text: neural

text: networks

text: where

text: memories

text: are

text: stored

text: and

text: retrieved

question: Is it important to know how information is coded in the brain?

answer: that is crucial

text: that is crucial

question: Have researchers learned anything studying plasticity?

answer: have gained much knowledge

text: have gained much knowledge

question: What are the roles of Covergence-divergence zones?

answer: might be the neural networks where memories are stored and retrieved.

text: might be the neural networks where memories are stored and retrieved.

question: What has most of the research on memories revolved around?

answer: simple learning in simple neuronal circuits;

text: simple learning in simple neuronal circuits;

question: Have researchers learned anything studying elasticity?

text: have gained much knowledge

question: Is it not important to know how information is coded in the brain?

text: that is crucial

question: What are the roles of Covergence-divergence voids?

question: What has none of the research on memories revolved around?

question: what changes are involved in more simple examples of memory

text: neuronal changes


text: Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Two

text: examples

text: of

text: animal

text: species

text: recently

text: delisted

text: are

text: the

text: Virginia

text: northern

text: flying

text: squirrel

text: subspecies

text: on

text: August

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: listed

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: gray

text: wolf

text: Northern

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: DPS

text: On

text: April

text: President

text: Obama

text: signed

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: and

text: Full

text: Year

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: of

text: A

text: section

text: of

text: that

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: directed

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: to

text: reissue

text: within

text: days

text: of

text: enactment

text: the

text: final

text: rule

text: published

text: on

text: April

text: that

text: identified

text: the

text: Northern

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: population

text: of

text: gray

text: wolf

text: Canis

text: lupus

text: as

text: a

text: distinct

text: population

text: segment

text: DPS

text: and

text: to

text: revise

text: the

text: List

text: of

text: Endangered

text: and

text: Threatened

text: Wildlife

text: by

text: removing

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: gray

text: wolves

text: in

text: the

text: DPS

question: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?

answer: the Virginia northern flying squirrel

text: the Virginia northern flying squirrel

question: How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?

answer: listed since 1985

text: listed since 1985

question: Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?

answer: President Obama

text: President Obama

question: What animal was added in 2008?

text: Virginia northern flying squirrel

question: When was the gray wolf added to the list?

question: Who delisted the flying squirrel?

text: President Obama

question: What did the Secretary of the Interior sign in 2011?

question: What is the latin name for the flying squirrel?

text: Canis lupus