text: The threat that caused Gordon, diplomat and military officer, to publish the article was resumption of work on a railway from Russia to the Persian Gulf. Gordon, a published author, had not used the term previously, but he was to use it from then on.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: threat

text: that

text: caused

text: Gordon

text: diplomat

text: and

text: military

text: officer

text: to

text: publish

text: the

text: article

text: was

text: resumption

text: of

text: work

text: on

text: a

text: railway

text: from

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: Gordon

text: a

text: published

text: author

text: had

text: not

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: previously

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: to

text: use

text: it

text: from

text: then

text: on

question: What threat caused Gordon to publish his article?

answer: resumption of work on a railway

text: resumption of work on a railway

question: Who was a diplomat and military officer?

answer: Gordon

text: Gordon

question: Who had not used the term middle east previously in publications?

answer: Gordon

text: Gordon


text: The city has a strong higher education sector. The University of Southampton and Southampton Solent University together have a student population of over 40,000.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: higher

text: education

text: sector

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Southampton

text: Solent

text: University

text: together

text: have

text: a

text: student

text: population

text: of

text: over

question: Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?

answer: strong

text: strong

question: What's the combined student population of the two major universities in Southampton?

answer: over 40,000

text: over 40,000

question: What's the name of the institution of higher learning with "Solent" in its name?

answer: Southampton Solent University

text: Southampton Solent University


text: Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation. Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment. Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations. The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: formally

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Vanguard

text: Health

text: Systems

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: for

text: profit

text: corporation

text: Vanguard

text: has

text: agreed

text: to

text: invest

text: nearly

text: B

text: in

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: complex

text: which

text: will

text: include

text: M

text: to

text: retire

text: debts

text: at

text: least

text: M

text: in

text: capital

text: expenditures

text: and

text: an

text: additional

text: M

text: for

text: new

text: capital

text: investment

text: Vanguard

text: has

text: agreed

text: to

text: assume

text: all

text: debts

text: and

text: pension

text: obligations

text: The

text: metro

text: area

text: has

text: many

text: other

text: hospitals

text: including

text: William

text: Beaumont

text: Hospital

text: St.

text: Joseph

text: 's

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Medical

text: Center

question: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?

answer: Vanguard Health Systems

text: Vanguard Health Systems

question: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?

answer: $1.5 B

text: $1.5 B

question: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?

answer: St. Joseph's

text: St. Joseph's

question: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?

answer: $417 M

text: $417 M

question: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?

answer: $500 M

text: $500 M


text: Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Incandescent

text: bulbs

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: efficient

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: electric

text: lighting

text: incandescent

text: bulbs

text: convert

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: they

text: use

text: into

text: visible

text: light

text: with

text: standard

text: light

text: bulbs

text: averaging

text: about

text: The

text: remaining

text: energy

text: is

text: converted

text: into

text: heat

text: The

text: luminous

text: efficacy

text: of

text: a

text: typical

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: is

text: lumens

text: per

text: watt

text: compared

text: with

text: lm

text: W

text: for

text: a

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: bulb

text: or

text: lm

text: W

text: for

text: some

text: white

text: LED

text: lamps

text: Some

text: applications

text: of

text: the

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: deliberately

text: use

text: the

text: heat

text: generated

text: by

text: the

text: filament

text: Such

text: applications

text: include

text: incubators

text: brooding

text: boxes

text: for

text: poultry

text: heat

text: lights

text: for

text: reptile

text: tanks

text: infrared

text: heating

text: for

text: industrial

text: heating

text: and

text: drying

text: processes

text: lava

text: lamps

text: and

text: the

text: Easy

text: Bake

text: Oven

text: toy

text: Incandescent

text: bulbs

text: typically

text: have

text: short

text: lifetimes

text: compared

text: with

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: lighting

text: around

text: hours

text: for

text: home

text: light

text: bulbs

text: versus

text: typically

text: hours

text: for

text: compact

text: fluorescents

text: and

text: hours

text: for

text: lighting

text: LEDs

question: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?

answer: less efficient

text: less efficient

question: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?

answer: 2.2%

question: Which is more efficient: compact fluorescent or LED lights?

answer: LED

text: LED

question: How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?

answer: 1,000 hours

text: 1,000 hours

question: What happens to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light?

answer: The remaining energy is converted into heat.

text: The remaining energy is converted into heat.

question: What are more efficient than most other types of electric lighting?

text: Incandescent bulbs

question: What percentage of energy is not actually converted to visible light in a standard light bulb?

question: What percentage of energy is not actually converted to visible light in an incadescent light bulb?

question: What type of bulb typically has a long life span?

text: Incandescent

question: What does not happen to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not covert into light?


text: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: principal

text: cast

text: Alessandro

text: Cremona

text: was

text: cast

text: as

text: Marco

text: Sciarra

text: Stephanie

text: Sigman

text: was

text: cast

text: as

text: Estrella

text: and

text: Detlef

text: Bothe

text: was

text: cast

text: as

text: a

text: villain

text: for

text: scenes

text: shot

text: in

text: Austria

text: In

text: February

text: over

text: fifteen

text: hundred

text: extras

text: were

text: hired

text: for

text: the

text: pre

text: title

text: sequence

text: set

text: in

text: Mexico

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: duplicated

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: giving

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: around

text: ten

text: thousand

text: extras

question: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?

answer: fifteen hundred

text: fifteen hundred

question: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?

answer: Alessandro Cremona

text: Alessandro Cremona

question: Estrella was played by which actress?

answer: Stephanie Sigman

text: Stephanie Sigman

question: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?

answer: February 2015

text: February 2015

question: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico

question: In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?

answer: Austria.

text: Austria.

question: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?

answer: Alessandro Cremona

text: Alessandro Cremona

question: What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?

answer: Estrella

text: Estrella

question: Alessandro who was cast as Estrella?

text: Cremona

question: Who was cast as a hero for scenes set in Austria?

text: Detlef Bothe

question: Over one hundred extras were hired for what?

text: the pre-title sequence set in Mexico

question: In February 2005, how many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?

text: fifteen hundred


text: A few glaciers have periods of very rapid advancement called surges. These glaciers exhibit normal movement until suddenly they accelerate, then return to their previous state. During these surges, the glacier may reach velocities far greater than normal speed. These surges may be caused by failure of the underlying bedrock, the pooling of meltwater at the base of the glacier — perhaps delivered from a supraglacial lake — or the simple accumulation of mass beyond a critical "tipping point". Temporary rates up to 90 m (300 ft) per day have occurred when increased temperature or overlying pressure caused bottom ice to melt and water to accumulate beneath a glacier.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: A

text: few

text: glaciers

text: have

text: periods

text: of

text: very

text: rapid

text: advancement

text: called

text: surges

text: These

text: glaciers

text: exhibit

text: normal

text: movement

text: until

text: suddenly

text: they

text: accelerate

text: then

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: previous

text: state

text: During

text: these

text: surges

text: the

text: glacier

text: may

text: reach

text: velocities

text: far

text: greater

text: than

text: normal

text: speed

text: These

text: surges

text: may

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: bedrock

text: the

text: pooling

text: of

text: meltwater

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: perhaps

text: delivered

text: from

text: a

text: supraglacial

text: lake

text: or

text: the

text: simple

text: accumulation

text: of

text: mass

text: beyond

text: a

text: critical

text: tipping

text: point

text: Temporary

text: rates

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: ft

text: per

text: day

text: have

text: occurred

text: when

text: increased

text: temperature

text: or

text: overlying

text: pressure

text: caused

text: bottom

text: ice

text: to

text: melt

text: and

text: water

text: to

text: accumulate

text: beneath

text: a

text: glacier

question: What is a glacial surge?

answer: periods of very rapid advancement

text: periods of very rapid advancement

question: What failure causes surges?

answer: failure of the underlying bedrock

text: failure of the underlying bedrock

question: At what rate have glaciers travelled during surges?

answer: 90 m (300 ft) per day

text: 90 m (300 ft) per day

question: What is the term for a gradual increase in a glaciers speed?

text: surges

question: What is caused by underground water?

text: surges

question: What does accumulaion of rock under the glacier cause?

text: surges


text: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour. When defining the dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime. He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race. In Luke 1:47, Mary proclaims: "My spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour." This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ. Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: Another

text: misunderstanding

text: is

text: that

text: by

text: her

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: Mary

text: did

text: not

text: need

text: a

text: saviour

text: When

text: defining

text: the

text: dogma

text: in

text: Ineffabilis

text: Deus

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: IX

text: explicitly

text: affirmed

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: redeemed

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: more

text: sublime

text: He

text: stated

text: that

text: Mary

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: cleansed

text: after

text: sin

text: was

text: completely

text: prevented

text: from

text: contracting

text: Original

text: Sin

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: foreseen

text: merits

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: the

text: Savior

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: In

text: Luke

text: Mary

text: proclaims

text: My

text: spirit

text: has

text: rejoiced

text: in

text: God

text: my

text: Saviour

text: This

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mary

text: 's

text: pre

text: redemption

text: by

text: Christ

text: Since

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: of

text: Orange

text: against

text: semi

text: pelagianism

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: has

text: taught

text: that

text: even

text: had

text: man

text: never

text: sinned

text: in

text: the

text: Garden

text: of

text: Eden

text: and

text: was

text: sinless

text: he

text: would

text: still

text: require

text: God

text: 's

text: grace

text: to

text: remain

text: sinless

question: What did Mary supposedly not require that everyone else also required and why was this so ?

answer: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour

text: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour

question: What was explained by the man  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?

answer: dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime

text: dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime

question: What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?

answer: Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.

text: Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.

question: According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?

answer: Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

text: Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

question: Why did Mary not need a Savior?

text: her immaculate conception

question: Who said that Mary was cleansed after sin?

text: Pope Pius IX

question: What is referred to as Mary's redemption by Christ?

question: Who said that if humans had never sinned they would not need God's grace?

text: Second Council of Orange


text: As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. Schwarzenegger has responded to a question asking if he was 13 when he started weightlifting: "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting." However, his official website biography claims: "At 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school." Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, when it was usually closed, so that he could train. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: As

text: a

text: boy

text: Schwarzenegger

text: played

text: several

text: sports

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: He

text: picked

text: up

text: his

text: first

text: barbell

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: soccer

text: coach

text: took

text: his

text: team

text: to

text: a

text: local

text: gym

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: chose

text: bodybuilding

text: over

text: soccer

text: as

text: a

text: career

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: responded

text: to

text: a

text: question

text: asking

text: if

text: he

text: was

text: when

text: he

text: started

text: weightlifting

text: I

text: actually

text: started

text: weight

text: training

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: but

text: I

text: 'd

text: been

text: participating

text: in

text: sports

text: like

text: soccer

text: for

text: years

text: so

text: I

text: felt

text: that

text: although

text: I

text: was

text: slim

text: I

text: was

text: well

text: developed

text: at

text: least

text: enough

text: so

text: that

text: I

text: could

text: start

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: gym

text: and

text: start

text: Olympic

text: lifting

text: However

text: his

text: official

text: website

text: biography

text: claims

text: At

text: he

text: started

text: an

text: intensive

text: training

text: program

text: with

text: Dan

text: Farmer

text: studied

text: psychology

text: at

text: to

text: learn

text: more

text: about

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: mind

text: over

text: body

text: and

text: at

text: officially

text: started

text: his

text: competitive

text: career

text: During

text: a

text: speech

text: in

text: he

text: said

text: My

text: own

text: plan

text: formed

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: My

text: father

text: had

text: wanted

text: me

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: like

text: he

text: was

text: My

text: mother

text: wanted

text: me

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: trade

text: school

text: Schwarzenegger

text: took

text: to

text: visiting

text: a

text: gym

text: in

text: Graz

text: where

text: he

text: also

text: frequented

text: the

text: local

text: movie

text: theaters

text: to

text: see

text: bodybuilding

text: idols

text: such

text: as

text: Reg

text: Park

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Weissmuller

text: on

text: the

text: big

text: screen

text: When

text: Reeves

text: died

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: fondly

text: remembered

text: him

text: As

text: a

text: teenager

text: I

text: grew

text: up

text: with

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: His

text: remarkable

text: accomplishments

text: allowed

text: me

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: possible

text: when

text: others

text: around

text: me

text: did

text: n't

text: always

text: understand

text: my

text: dreams

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: everything

text: I

text: 've

text: ever

text: been

text: fortunate

text: enough

text: to

text: achieve

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: former

text: Mr.

text: Austria

text: Kurt

text: Marnul

text: who

text: invited

text: him

text: to

text: train

text: at

text: the

text: gym

text: in

text: Graz

text: He

text: was

text: so

text: dedicated

text: as

text: a

text: youngster

text: that

text: he

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: local

text: gym

text: on

text: weekends

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: usually

text: closed

text: so

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: train

text: It

text: would

text: make

text: me

text: sick

text: to

text: miss

text: a

text: workout

text: I

text: knew

text: I

text: could

text: n't

text: look

text: at

text: myself

text: in

text: the

text: mirror

text: the

text: next

text: morning

text: if

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: do

text: it

text: When

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: asked

text: about

text: his

text: first

text: movie

text: experience

text: as

text: a

text: boy

text: he

text: replied

text: I

text: was

text: very

text: young

text: but

text: I

text: remember

text: my

text: father

text: taking

text: me

text: to

text: the

text: Austrian

text: theaters

text: and

text: seeing

text: some

text: newsreels

text: The

text: first

text: real

text: movie

text: I

text: saw

text: that

text: I

text: distinctly

text: remember

text: was

text: a

text: John

text: Wayne

text: movie

question: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?

answer: soccer

text: soccer

question: Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?

answer: John Wayne

text: John Wayne

question: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?

answer: police officer

text: police officer

question: Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?

answer: Steve Reeves

text: Steve Reeves


text: Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue. Jewish troops were among the Syrian soldiers transferred there, and replenished from the Middle East, after 175 C.E. Jews and especially Syrians came from Antioch, Tarsus and Cappadocia. Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman empire. The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.Raphael Patai states that later Roman writers remarked that they differed little in either customs, manner of writing, or names from the people among whom they dwelt; and it was especially difficult to differentiate Jews from the Syrians. After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Sporadic

text: epigraphic

text: evidence

text: in

text: grave

text: site

text: excavations

text: particularly

text: in

text: Brigetio

text: Szőny

text: Aquincum

text: Óbuda

text: Intercisa

text: Dunaújváros

text: Triccinae

text: Sárvár

text: Savaria

text: Szombathely

text: Sopianae

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Osijek

text: in

text: Croatia

text: attest

text: to

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Jews

text: after

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: where

text: Roman

text: garrisons

text: were

text: established

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: sufficient

text: number

text: of

text: Jews

text: in

text: Pannonia

text: to

text: form

text: communities

text: and

text: build

text: a

text: synagogue

text: Jewish

text: troops

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: Syrian

text: soldiers

text: transferred

text: there

text: and

text: replenished

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: after

text: C.E.

text: Jews

text: and

text: especially

text: Syrians

text: came

text: from

text: Antioch

text: Tarsus

text: and

text: Cappadocia

text: Others

text: came

text: from

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Hellenized

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: empire

text: The

text: excavations

text: suggest

text: they

text: first

text: lived

text: in

text: isolated

text: enclaves

text: attached

text: to

text: Roman

text: legion

text: camps

text: and

text: intermarried

text: among

text: other

text: similar

text: oriental

text: families

text: within

text: the

text: military

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Raphael

text: Patai

text: states

text: that

text: later

text: Roman

text: writers

text: remarked

text: that

text: they

text: differed

text: little

text: in

text: either

text: customs

text: manner

text: of

text: writing

text: or

text: names

text: from

text: the

text: people

text: among

text: whom

text: they

text: dwelt

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: especially

text: difficult

text: to

text: differentiate

text: Jews

text: from

text: the

text: Syrians

text: After

text: Pannonia

text: was

text: ceded

text: to

text: the

text: Huns

text: in

text: the

text: garrison

text: populations

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: enigmatic

text: traces

text: remain

text: of

text: a

text: possible

text: Jewish

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: some

text: centuries

text: later

question: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?

answer: the 2nd and 3rd centuries

text: the 2nd and 3rd centuries

question: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?

answer: a synagogue

text: a synagogue

question: In what year were the Roman garrison populations withdrawn to Italy?

answer: 433


text: The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern".

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: is

text: the

text: legal

text: principle

text: that

text: law

text: should

text: govern

text: a

text: nation

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: being

text: governed

text: by

text: arbitrary

text: decisions

text: of

text: individual

text: government

text: officials

text: It

text: primarily

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: and

text: authority

text: of

text: law

text: within

text: society

text: particularly

text: as

text: a

text: constraint

text: upon

text: behaviour

text: including

text: behaviour

text: of

text: government

text: officials

text: The

text: phrase

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: century

text: Britain

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: century

text: the

text: Scottish

text: theologian

text: Samuel

text: Rutherford

text: used

text: the

text: phrase

text: in

text: his

text: argument

text: against

text: the

text: divine

text: right

text: of

text: kings

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: was

text: further

text: popularized

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: British

text: jurist

text: A.

text: V.

text: Dicey

text: The

text: concept

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: phrase

text: was

text: familiar

text: to

text: ancient

text: philosophers

text: such

text: as

text: Aristotle

text: who

text: wrote

text: Law

text: should

text: govern

question: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"?

answer: Samuel Rutherford

text: Samuel Rutherford

question: Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s?

answer: A. V. Dicey

text: A. V. Dicey

question: What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to "the rule of law"?

answer: Law should govern

text: Law should govern

question: Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?

answer: against the divine right of kings

text: against the divine right of kings

question: According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land?

answer: law

text: law

question: What type of rule says a nation should be governed by the decisions of government officials?

text: rule of law

question: What refers to the influence and authority of society?

text: rule of law

question: What country can a phrase rule of law be traced back to the 1600s?

text: Britain

question: What British theologian used the rule of law in his argument against the divine rights of kings?

text: Samuel Rutherford

question: What jurist popularized the phrase rule of law in the 1900s?

text: A. V. Dicey


text: As the election approached, other prominent citizens and politicians from both parties urged Eisenhower to run for president. In January 1948, after learning of plans in New Hampshire to elect delegates supporting him for the forthcoming Republican National Convention, Eisenhower stated through the Army that he was "not available for and could not accept nomination to high political office"; "life-long professional soldiers", he wrote, "in the absence of some obvious and overriding reason, [should] abstain from seeking high political office". Eisenhower maintained no political party affiliation during this time. Many believed he was forgoing his only opportunity to be president; Republican Thomas E. Dewey was considered the other probable winner, would presumably serve two terms, and Eisenhower, at age 66 in 1956, would then be too old.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: As

text: the

text: election

text: approached

text: other

text: prominent

text: citizens

text: and

text: politicians

text: from

text: both

text: parties

text: urged

text: Eisenhower

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: In

text: January

text: after

text: learning

text: of

text: plans

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: elect

text: delegates

text: supporting

text: him

text: for

text: the

text: forthcoming

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: Eisenhower

text: stated

text: through

text: the

text: Army

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: available

text: for

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: accept

text: nomination

text: to

text: high

text: political

text: office

text: life

text: long

text: professional

text: soldiers

text: he

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: some

text: obvious

text: and

text: overriding

text: reason

text: should

text: abstain

text: from

text: seeking

text: high

text: political

text: office

text: Eisenhower

text: maintained

text: no

text: political

text: party

text: affiliation

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Many

text: believed

text: he

text: was

text: forgoing

text: his

text: only

text: opportunity

text: to

text: be

text: president

text: Republican

text: Thomas

text: E.

text: Dewey

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: other

text: probable

text: winner

text: would

text: presumably

text: serve

text: two

text: terms

text: and

text: Eisenhower

text: at

text: age

text: in

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: too

text: old

question: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?

answer: New Hampshire

text: New Hampshire

question: How old would Eisenhower be in 1956?

answer: 66

question: Why was it unlikely that Eisenhower would run for president in 1956?

answer: too old

text: too old

question: Who was it assumed would win the election of 1948?

answer: Thomas E. Dewey

text: Thomas E. Dewey


text: Prior Zelda games have employed a theme of two separate, yet connected, worlds. In A Link to the Past, Link travels between a "Light World" and a "Dark World"; in Ocarina of Time, as well as in Oracle of Ages, Link travels between two different time periods. The Zelda team sought to reuse this motif in the series' latest installment. It was suggested that Link transform into a wolf, much like he metamorphoses into a rabbit in the Dark World of A Link to the Past.[m] The story of the game was created by Aonuma, and later underwent several changes by scenario writers Mitsuhiro Takano and Aya Kyogoku. Takano created the script for the story scenes, while Kyogoku and Takayuki Ikkaku handled the actual in-game script. Aonuma left his team working on the new idea while he directed The Minish Cap for the Game Boy Advance. When he returned, he found the Twilight Princess team struggling. Emphasis on the parallel worlds and the wolf transformation had made Link's character unbelievable. Aonuma also felt the gameplay lacked the caliber of innovation found in Phantom Hourglass, which was being developed with touch controls for the Nintendo DS. At the same time, the Wii was under development with the code name "Revolution". Miyamoto thought that the Revolution's pointing device, the Wii Remote, was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda, and suggested that Aonuma consider using it.[n]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Prior

text: Zelda

text: games

text: have

text: employed

text: a

text: theme

text: of

text: two

text: separate

text: yet

text: connected

text: worlds

text: In

text: A

text: Link

text: to

text: the

text: Past

text: Link

text: travels

text: between

text: a

text: Light

text: World

text: and

text: a

text: Dark

text: World

text: in

text: Ocarina

text: of

text: Time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Oracle

text: of

text: Ages

text: Link

text: travels

text: between

text: two

text: different

text: time

text: periods

text: The

text: Zelda

text: team

text: sought

text: to

text: reuse

text: this

text: motif

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: latest

text: installment

text: It

text: was

text: suggested

text: that

text: Link

text: transform

text: into

text: a

text: wolf

text: much

text: like

text: he

text: metamorphoses

text: into

text: a

text: rabbit

text: in

text: the

text: Dark

text: World

text: of

text: A

text: Link

text: to

text: the

text: Past.[m

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Aonuma

text: and

text: later

text: underwent

text: several

text: changes

text: by

text: scenario

text: writers

text: Mitsuhiro

text: Takano

text: and

text: Aya

text: Kyogoku

text: Takano

text: created

text: the

text: script

text: for

text: the

text: story

text: scenes

text: while

text: Kyogoku

text: and

text: Takayuki

text: Ikkaku

text: handled

text: the

text: actual

text: in

text: game

text: script

text: Aonuma

text: left

text: his

text: team

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: new

text: idea

text: while

text: he

text: directed

text: The

text: Minish

text: Cap

text: for

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: When

text: he

text: returned

text: he

text: found

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: team

text: struggling

text: Emphasis

text: on

text: the

text: parallel

text: worlds

text: and

text: the

text: wolf

text: transformation

text: had

text: made

text: Link

text: 's

text: character

text: unbelievable

text: Aonuma

text: also

text: felt

text: the

text: gameplay

text: lacked

text: the

text: caliber

text: of

text: innovation

text: found

text: in

text: Phantom

text: Hourglass

text: which

text: was

text: being

text: developed

text: with

text: touch

text: controls

text: for

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Wii

text: was

text: under

text: development

text: with

text: the

text: code

text: name

text: Revolution

text: Miyamoto

text: thought

text: that

text: the

text: Revolution

text: 's

text: pointing

text: device

text: the

text: Wii

text: Remote

text: was

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: aiming

text: arrows

text: in

text: Zelda

text: and

text: suggested

text: that

text: Aonuma

text: consider

text: using

text: it.[n

question: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?

answer: rabbit

text: rabbit

question: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?

answer: The Minish Cap

text: The Minish Cap

question: What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?

answer: Revolution

text: Revolution

question: Who proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?

answer: Miyamoto

text: Miyamoto

question: Who created the script for the story scenes?

answer: Mitsuhiro Takano

text: Mitsuhiro Takano

question: What device seemed well-suited for Link's arrow shooting ability?

answer: Wii Remote

text: Wii Remote

question: What does Zelda morph into in A Link to the Past?

text: rabbit

question: Aonuma left the A Link to the Past development team to work on which other game?

text: The Minish Cap

question: What was the working name for A Link to the Past prior to release?

text: Revolution

question: Who proposed that the Game Boy Advance Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?

text: Miyamoto

question: Who created the scripts for the Game Boy Advance?

text: Mitsuhiro Takano


text: The team worked on a Wii control scheme, adapting camera control and the fighting mechanics to the new interface. A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements. When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored.[p] Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller. Miyamoto confirmed the Revolution controller-functionality in an interview with Nintendo of Europe and Time reported this soon after. However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release. At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii.[p] Later, the GameCube release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: team

text: worked

text: on

text: a

text: Wii

text: control

text: scheme

text: adapting

text: camera

text: control

text: and

text: the

text: fighting

text: mechanics

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: interface

text: A

text: prototype

text: was

text: created

text: that

text: used

text: a

text: swinging

text: gesture

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: sword

text: from

text: a

text: first

text: person

text: viewpoint

text: but

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: Link

text: 's

text: movements

text: When

text: the

text: third

text: person

text: view

text: was

text: restored

text: Aonuma

text: thought

text: it

text: felt

text: strange

text: to

text: swing

text: the

text: Wii

text: Remote

text: with

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: sword

text: in

text: Link

text: 's

text: left

text: hand

text: so

text: the

text: entire

text: Wii

text: version

text: map

text: was

text: mirrored.[p

text: Details

text: about

text: Wii

text: controls

text: began

text: to

text: surface

text: in

text: December

text: when

text: British

text: publication

text: NGC

text: Magazine

text: claimed

text: that

text: when

text: a

text: GameCube

text: copy

text: of

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: the

text: Revolution

text: it

text: would

text: give

text: the

text: player

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: using

text: the

text: Revolution

text: controller

text: Miyamoto

text: confirmed

text: the

text: Revolution

text: controller

text: functionality

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Time

text: reported

text: this

text: soon

text: after

text: However

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: controller

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: GameCube

text: release

text: At

text: Nintendo

text: announced

text: that

text: both

text: versions

text: would

text: be

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: Wii

text: launch

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: playable

text: version

text: of

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: for

text: the

text: Wii.[p

text: Later

text: the

text: GameCube

text: release

text: was

text: pushed

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: month

text: after

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Wii

question: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?

answer: swinging gesture

text: swinging gesture

question: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?

answer: NGC Magazine

text: NGC Magazine

question: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?

answer: Wii controller

text: Wii controller

question: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?

answer: 2006

question: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?

answer: a month

text: a month

question: What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller?

answer: NGC Magazine

text: NGC Magazine

question: When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?

answer: E3 2006

text: E3 2006

question: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Nintendo?

text: swinging gesture

question: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2006?

text: NGC Magazine

question: What ended up not being supported in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?

text: Wii controller

question: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as NGC?

question: How long was the Wii version of Twilight Princess delayed?

text: a month


text: Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French. Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: arrived

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: late

text: September

text: he

text: would

text: never

text: return

text: to

text: Poland

text: thus

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: expatriates

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Great

text: Emigration

text: In

text: France

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: French

text: versions

text: of

text: his

text: given

text: names

text: and

text: after

text: receiving

text: French

text: citizenship

text: in

text: he

text: travelled

text: on

text: a

text: French

text: passport

text: However

text: Chopin

text: remained

text: close

text: to

text: his

text: fellow

text: Poles

text: in

text: exile

text: as

text: friends

text: and

text: confidants

text: and

text: he

text: never

text: felt

text: fully

text: comfortable

text: speaking

text: French

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: biographer

text: Adam

text: Zamoyski

text: writes

text: that

text: he

text: never

text: considered

text: himself

text: to

text: be

text: French

text: despite

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: French

text: origins

text: and

text: always

text: saw

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: Pole

question: What event was Frédéric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?

answer: the Polish Great Emigration

text: the Polish Great Emigration

question: What version of Frédéric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?

answer: French

text: French

question: In what year did Frédéric officially acquire French citizenship?

answer: 1835

question: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Frédéric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?

answer: friends and confidants

text: friends and confidants

question: What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: When did Chopin reach Paris?

answer: September 1831

text: September 1831

question: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?

answer: Polish Great Emigration

text: Polish Great Emigration

question: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?

answer: 1835

question: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?

answer: Adam Zamoyski

text: Adam Zamoyski

question: After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: What country's passport did he have from 1835?

answer: France

text: France

question: What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking?

answer: French

text: French

question: What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?

answer: Adam Zamoyski

text: Adam Zamoyski

question: Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?

answer: Polish Great Emigration

text: Polish Great Emigration


text: Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Following

text: a

text: tentative

text: agreement

text: on

text: by

text: December

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: parties

text: announced

text: that

text: Comcast

text: would

text: buy

text: a

text: controlling

text: stake

text: in

text: NBCUniversal

text: for

text: billion

text: in

text: cash

text: and

text: billion

text: in

text: programming

text: GE

text: would

text: take

text: over

text: the

text: remaining

text: stake

text: in

text: NBCUniversal

text: using

text: billion

text: to

text: buy

text: out

text: Vivendi

text: 's

text: minority

text: stake

text: in

text: NBCUniversal

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: FCC

text: approved

text: the

text: deal

text: by

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: to

text: The

text: sale

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: January

text: In

text: late

text: December

text: Comcast

text: added

text: the

text: NBC

text: peacock

text: symbol

text: to

text: their

text: new

text: logo

text: On

text: February

text: Comcast

text: announced

text: an

text: intention

text: to

text: acquire

text: the

text: remaining

text: of

text: General

text: Electric

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: NBCUniversal

text: which

text: Comcast

text: completed

text: on

text: March

question: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?

answer: December 3, 2009

text: December 3, 2009

question: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?

answer: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming

text: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming

question: How did the FCC vote approval of the Comcast-NBC deal?

answer: 4 to 1

text: 4 to 1

question: On what date was the sale finally completed?

answer: January 28, 2011

text: January 28, 2011

question: On what date did Comcast buy out the remaining stake of General Electric in NBC?

answer: March 19, 2013

text: March 19, 2013

question: How much did Comcast pay to Vivendi?

text: $5.8 billion

question: The FCC denied the deal by what vote?

text: 4 to 1

question: What did GE add to their logo in December?

text: the NBC peacock symbol

question: When did GE announce it planned to buy out Comcast's interest?

text: February 12, 2013

question: How much did Comcast pay for the remaining 49%?


text: The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred "non-league" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: competition

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: any

text: eligible

text: club

text: down

text: to

text: Levels

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: football

text: league

text: system

text: all

text: professional

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: Football

text: League

text: Levels

text: to

text: and

text: several

text: hundred

text: non

text: league

text: teams

text: in

text: Steps

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: System

text: Levels

text: to

text: A

text: record

text: clubs

text: competed

text: in

text: The

text: tournament

text: consists

text: of

text: randomly

text: drawn

text: rounds

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: semi

text: finals

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: Entrants

text: are

text: not

text: seeded

text: although

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: byes

text: based

text: on

text: league

text: level

text: ensures

text: higher

text: ranked

text: teams

text: enter

text: in

text: later

text: rounds

text: the

text: minimum

text: number

text: of

text: games

text: needed

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: competition

text: ranges

text: from

text: six

text: to

text: fourteen

question: Who is the competition open too?

answer: any eligible club

text: any eligible club

question: How many clubs competed in 20011-12?

answer: 763 clubs

text: 763 clubs

question: How many rounds in the tournament?

answer: 12

question: How many games are needed to win?

answer: six to fourteen

text: six to fourteen

question: What league can compete?

answer: Premier League and Football League

text: Premier League and Football League

question: Who is the competition not open to?

text: any eligible club

question: How many clubs competed before 2011?

question: What leagues cannot compete in the competition?

text: Premier League and Football League

question: What is the maximum number of games needed to win?

text: fourteen

question: How many non-random rounds are in the tournament?


text: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy, morphology and life cycles led to the realisation that there were more natural affinities between plants than the artificial sexual system of Linnaeus had indicated. Adanson (1763), de Jussieu (1789), and Candolle (1819) all proposed various alternative natural systems of classification that grouped plants using a wider range of shared characters and were widely followed. The Candollean system reflected his ideas of the progression of morphological complexity and the later classification by Bentham and Hooker, which was influential until the mid-19th century, was influenced by Candolle's approach. Darwin's publication of the Origin of Species in 1859 and his concept of common descent required modifications to the Candollean system to reflect evolutionary relationships as distinct from mere morphological similarity.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Increasing

text: knowledge

text: of

text: plant

text: anatomy

text: morphology

text: and

text: life

text: cycles

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: realisation

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: natural

text: affinities

text: between

text: plants

text: than

text: the

text: artificial

text: sexual

text: system

text: of

text: Linnaeus

text: had

text: indicated

text: Adanson

text: de

text: Jussieu

text: and

text: Candolle

text: all

text: proposed

text: various

text: alternative

text: natural

text: systems

text: of

text: classification

text: that

text: grouped

text: plants

text: using

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: shared

text: characters

text: and

text: were

text: widely

text: followed

text: The

text: Candollean

text: system

text: reflected

text: his

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: progression

text: of

text: morphological

text: complexity

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: classification

text: by

text: Bentham

text: and

text: Hooker

text: which

text: was

text: influential

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Candolle

text: 's

text: approach

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: concept

text: of

text: common

text: descent

text: required

text: modifications

text: to

text: the

text: Candollean

text: system

text: to

text: reflect

text: evolutionary

text: relationships

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: mere

text: morphological

text: similarity

question: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?

answer: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy

text: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy

question: In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?

answer: 1819

question: On what did Candolle base his classification system?

answer: morphological complexity

text: morphological complexity

question: What did Darwin introduce that changed classification systems?

answer: concept of common descent

text: concept of common descent


text: In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST. However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide". Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: US

text: Law

text: Enforcement

text: Assistance

text: Administration

text: LEAA

text: found

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: to

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: 's

text: violent

text: crime

text: rate

text: during

text: DST

text: However

text: the

text: LEAA

text: did

text: not

text: filter

text: out

text: other

text: factors

text: and

text: it

text: examined

text: only

text: two

text: cities

text: and

text: found

text: crime

text: reductions

text: only

text: in

text: one

text: and

text: only

text: in

text: some

text: crime

text: categories

text: the

text: DOT

text: decided

text: it

text: was

text: impossible

text: to

text: conclude

text: with

text: any

text: confidence

text: that

text: comparable

text: benefits

text: would

text: be

text: found

text: nationwide

text: Outdoor

text: lighting

text: has

text: a

text: marginal

text: and

text: sometimes

text: even

text: contradictory

text: influence

text: on

text: crime

text: and

text: fear

text: of

text: crime

question: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?

answer: violent crime rate

text: violent crime rate

question: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?

answer: one

text: one

question: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?

answer: 1970s


text: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession. They argue that such a reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics and ecological economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Feminist

text: economists

text: Ailsa

text: McKay

text: and

text: Margunn

text: Bjørnholt

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: and

text: the

text: response

text: to

text: it

text: revealed

text: a

text: crisis

text: of

text: ideas

text: in

text: mainstream

text: economics

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: economics

text: profession

text: and

text: call

text: for

text: a

text: reshaping

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: economy

text: economic

text: theory

text: and

text: the

text: economics

text: profession

text: They

text: argue

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: reshaping

text: should

text: include

text: new

text: advances

text: within

text: feminist

text: economics

text: and

text: ecological

text: economics

text: that

text: take

text: as

text: their

text: starting

text: point

text: the

text: socially

text: responsible

text: sensible

text: and

text: accountable

text: subject

text: in

text: creating

text: an

text: economy

text: and

text: economic

text: theories

text: that

text: fully

text: acknowledge

text: care

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: planet

question: Who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy?

answer: Ailsa McKay

text: Ailsa McKay

question: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?

answer: mainstream economics

text: mainstream economics

question: According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?

answer: feminist economics

text: feminist economics

question: What do economists McKay and Bjornholt want to occur in the economy, economic theory, and economics profession?

answer: a reshaping

text: a reshaping


text: A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: A

text: HDI

text: below

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: represent

text: low

text: development

text: All

text: countries

text: in

text: that

text: category

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: highest

text: scoring

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: countries

text: Gabon

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: are

text: ranked

text: and

text: respectively

text: Nine

text: countries

text: departed

text: from

text: this

text: category

text: this

text: year

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: medium

text: development

text: group

question: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country?

answer: 0.5

question: On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: What is Gabon's ranking?

answer: 119th

question: What is South Africa's ranking?

answer: 121st

question: What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?

answer: Gabon and South Africa

text: Gabon and South Africa

question: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "high development" country?

question: On which continent are all 23 of the low development countries located?

text: Africa

question: What is Pabon's ranking?

question: What is North Africa's ranking?

question: What are the two lowest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?

text: Gabon and South Africa


text: Data compression can be viewed as a special case of data differencing: Data differencing consists of producing a difference given a source and a target, with patching producing a target given a source and a difference, while data compression consists of producing a compressed file given a target, and decompression consists of producing a target given only a compressed file. Thus, one can consider data compression as data differencing with empty source data, the compressed file corresponding to a "difference from nothing." This is the same as considering absolute entropy (corresponding to data compression) as a special case of relative entropy (corresponding to data differencing) with no initial data.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Data

text: compression

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: data

text: differencing

text: Data

text: differencing

text: consists

text: of

text: producing

text: a

text: difference

text: given

text: a

text: source

text: and

text: a

text: target

text: with

text: patching

text: producing

text: a

text: target

text: given

text: a

text: source

text: and

text: a

text: difference

text: while

text: data

text: compression

text: consists

text: of

text: producing

text: a

text: compressed

text: file

text: given

text: a

text: target

text: and

text: decompression

text: consists

text: of

text: producing

text: a

text: target

text: given

text: only

text: a

text: compressed

text: file

text: Thus

text: one

text: can

text: consider

text: data

text: compression

text: as

text: data

text: differencing

text: with

text: empty

text: source

text: data

text: the

text: compressed

text: file

text: corresponding

text: to

text: a

text: difference

text: from

text: nothing

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: considering

text: absolute

text: entropy

text: corresponding

text: to

text: data

text: compression

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: relative

text: entropy

text: corresponding

text: to

text: data

text: differencing

text: with

text: no

text: initial

text: data

question: What can be looked at as a special case of data differencing?

answer: Data compression

text: Data compression

question: What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?

answer: Data differencing

text: Data differencing

question: What can classified as data differencing with empty source data?

answer: data compression

text: data compression

question: What can be looked at as a special case of relative entropy?

text: Data compression

question: What is made up of producing a compressed file given a source and a target?

text: Data differencing

question: What can be classified as data differencing with corresponding data?

text: data compression

question: What means producing a target given only a special case?

text: decompression

question: What means producing a compressed file given no initial data?

text: data compression


text: Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low. A majority of Parisians are still nominally Roman Catholic. According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish and Portuguese Catholics. There are an additional 10 Eastern Orthodox parishes, and bishops for the Armenian and Ukrainian Orthodox Churches. In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: Paris

text: has

text: been

text: predominantly

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: though

text: religious

text: attendance

text: is

text: now

text: low

text: A

text: majority

text: of

text: Parisians

text: are

text: still

text: nominally

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: According

text: to

text: statistics

text: there

text: are

text: parishes

text: and

text: curates

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: plus

text: separate

text: parishes

text: for

text: Spanish

text: Polish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: Catholics

text: There

text: are

text: an

text: additional

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: parishes

text: and

text: bishops

text: for

text: the

text: Armenian

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: Orthodox

text: Churches

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: eighty

text: male

text: religious

text: orders

text: and

text: female

text: religious

text: orders

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: with

text: students

question: What is the most predominant religion in France?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?

answer: 106

question: How many catholic schools are in Paris?

answer: 110

question: How many students attend catholic schools?

answer: 75,000


text: Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the Ancestral Pueblo culture. Paquime was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization. Extensive archaeological evidence shows commerce, agriculture, and hunting at Paquime and Cuarenta Casas (Forty Houses).

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Between

text: AD

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: along

text: the

text: wide

text: fertile

text: valley

text: on

text: the

text: San

text: Miguel

text: River

text: the

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: Big

text: Houses

text: culture

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: advanced

text: civilization

text: The

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: civilization

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: prehistoric

text: archaeological

text: culture

text: known

text: as

text: Mogollon

text: which

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Ancestral

text: Pueblo

text: culture

text: Paquime

text: was

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: civilization

text: Extensive

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: shows

text: commerce

text: agriculture

text: and

text: hunting

text: at

text: Paquime

text: and

text: Cuarenta

text: Casas

text: Forty

text: Houses

question: In which region of the state did culture develop?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?

answer: Big Houses

text: Big Houses

question: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?

answer: Mogollon

text: Mogollon

question: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?

answer: Paquime

text: Paquime

question: To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?

answer: Forty Houses

text: Forty Houses


text: Ramanuja (c. 1037–1137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Viśiṣṭādvaita or qualified non-dualism. Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes. Viśiṣṭādvaitins argued against the Advaitin conception of Brahman as an impersonal empty oneness. They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence. To them the sense of subject-object perception was illusory and a sign of ignorance. However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman. Ramanuja saw Vishnu as a personification of Brahman.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Ramanuja

text: c.

text: was

text: the

text: foremost

text: proponent

text: of

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Viśiṣṭādvaita

text: or

text: qualified

text: non

text: dualism

text: Viśiṣṭādvaita

text: advocated

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: with

text: essential

text: qualities

text: or

text: attributes

text: Viśiṣṭādvaitins

text: argued

text: against

text: the

text: Advaitin

text: conception

text: of

text: Brahman

text: as

text: an

text: impersonal

text: empty

text: oneness

text: They

text: saw

text: Brahman

text: as

text: an

text: eternal

text: oneness

text: but

text: also

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: all

text: creation

text: which

text: was

text: omnipresent

text: and

text: actively

text: involved

text: in

text: existence

text: To

text: them

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: subject

text: object

text: perception

text: was

text: illusory

text: and

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: ignorance

text: However

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: complete

text: illusion

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: universal

text: beingness

text: that

text: is

text: Brahman

text: Ramanuja

text: saw

text: Vishnu

text: as

text: a

text: personification

text: of

text: Brahman

question: What is the philosophy of dualism?

answer: Viśiṣṭādvaita

text: Viśiṣṭādvaita

question: Who was the leader in pushing the philosophy of Visistadvaita?

answer: Ramanuja

text: Ramanuja

question: When did Ramanuja live?

answer: c. 1037–1137

text: c. 1037–1137

question: For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?

answer: Supreme Being

text: Supreme Being

question: What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman

answer: Vishnu

text: Vishnu

question: Who opposed Visistadvaita?

text: Ramanuja

question: When was Visistadvaita first proposed?

question: What did Visistadvaitins and Advaitins agree on?

text: Brahman as an impersonal empty oneness

question: What was the philosophy of qualified dualism?

text: Viśiṣṭādvaita

question: Who did Advaitins believe was a personification of Brahman?

text: Vishnu


text: From 1854, the samurai army and the navy were modernized. A Naval training school was established in Nagasaki in 1855. Naval students were sent to study in Western naval schools for several years, starting a tradition of foreign-educated future leaders, such as Admiral Enomoto. French naval engineers were hired to build naval arsenals, such as Yokosuka and Nagasaki. By the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1867, the Japanese navy of the shogun already possessed eight western-style steam warships around the flagship Kaiyō Maru, which were used against pro-imperial forces during the Boshin war, under the command of Admiral Enomoto. A French Military Mission to Japan (1867) was established to help modernize the armies of the Bakufu.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: From

text: the

text: samurai

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: navy

text: were

text: modernized

text: A

text: Naval

text: training

text: school

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Nagasaki

text: in

text: Naval

text: students

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: study

text: in

text: Western

text: naval

text: schools

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: starting

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: foreign

text: educated

text: future

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Admiral

text: Enomoto

text: French

text: naval

text: engineers

text: were

text: hired

text: to

text: build

text: naval

text: arsenals

text: such

text: as

text: Yokosuka

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: navy

text: of

text: the

text: shogun

text: already

text: possessed

text: eight

text: western

text: style

text: steam

text: warships

text: around

text: the

text: flagship

text: Kaiyō

text: Maru

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: against

text: pro

text: imperial

text: forces

text: during

text: the

text: Boshin

text: war

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Admiral

text: Enomoto

text: A

text: French

text: Military

text: Mission

text: to

text: Japan

text: was

text: established

text: to

text: help

text: modernize

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: the

text: Bakufu

question: When was the samurai military modernized?

answer: 1854

question: Where did Japan open a military school in 1855?

answer: Nagasaki

text: Nagasaki

question: What kind of military school did Japan open in 1855?

answer: Naval

text: Naval

question: What nationality of engineers did Japan hire to build naval arsenals?

answer: tradition

text: tradition

question: How many steam warships did Japan have in 1867?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: Initially

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: range

text: was

text: officially

text: a

text: kilometres

text: radius

text: of

text: the

text: Alexandra

text: Palace

text: transmitter

text: in

text: practice

text: however

text: transmissions

text: could

text: be

text: picked

text: up

text: a

text: good

text: deal

text: further

text: away

text: and

text: on

text: one

text: occasion

text: in

text: were

text: picked

text: up

text: by

text: engineers

text: at

text: RCA

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: who

text: were

text: experimenting

text: with

text: a

text: British

text: television

text: set

question: How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?

answer: 40 kilometres

text: 40 kilometres

question: In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States?

answer: 1938

question: What company did the U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast work for?

answer: RCA

text: RCA

question: What did the RCA employees use in order to receive the BBC signal?

answer: a British television set

text: a British television set

question: What was 40 kilometers away from the Alexandra Palace transmitter?

text: the station's range

question: What was picked up in 1940 by engineers at RCA in New York?

text: transmissions

question: What were engineers experimenting with in Alexandra?

text: a British television set.


text: The original charter of the Province of East Jersey had restricted membership in the Assembly to Christians; the Duke of York was fervently Catholic, and the proprietors of Perth Amboy, New Jersey were Scottish Catholic peers. The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office. An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution. That law was replaced by 1799.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: original

text: charter

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: East

text: Jersey

text: had

text: restricted

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: Assembly

text: to

text: Christians

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: was

text: fervently

text: Catholic

text: and

text: the

text: proprietors

text: of

text: Perth

text: Amboy

text: New

text: Jersey

text: were

text: Scottish

text: Catholic

text: peers

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: West

text: Jersey

text: had

text: declared

text: in

text: that

text: there

text: should

text: be

text: no

text: religious

text: test

text: for

text: office

text: An

text: oath

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: imposed

text: on

text: the

text: militia

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: requiring

text: them

text: to

text: abjure

text: the

text: pretensions

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: which

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: That

text: law

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

question: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?

answer: fervently Catholic

text: fervently Catholic

question: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?

answer: Scottish Catholic

text: Scottish Catholic

question: What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?

answer: religious test

text: religious test

question: When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope replaced?

answer: 1799

question: What didn't the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?

text: Christians

question: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as not being?

text: fervently Catholic

question: What non-religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?

text: Scottish Catholic

question: What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would be for those running for an office, in 1681?

text: religious test

question: When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope not replaced?


text: Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held. It not only encourages and patronises agricultural products and livestock through the exhibitions of agricultural products and cattle but is also a colourful documentary on the rich cultural heritage of the province with its strong rural roots.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Exhibitions

text: and

text: annual

text: horse

text: shows

text: in

text: all

text: districts

text: and

text: a

text: national

text: horse

text: and

text: cattle

text: show

text: at

text: Lahore

text: are

text: held

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: patronage

text: The

text: national

text: horse

text: and

text: cattle

text: show

text: at

text: Lahore

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: festival

text: where

text: sports

text: exhibitions

text: and

text: livestock

text: competitions

text: are

text: held

text: It

text: not

text: only

text: encourages

text: and

text: patronises

text: agricultural

text: products

text: and

text: livestock

text: through

text: the

text: exhibitions

text: of

text: agricultural

text: products

text: and

text: cattle

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: colourful

text: documentary

text: on

text: the

text: rich

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: with

text: its

text: strong

text: rural

text: roots

question: What is Punjab's biggest festival?

answer: The national horse and cattle show

text: The national horse and cattle show

question: Where is the national horse and cattle show held?

answer: Lahore

text: Lahore

question: What happens at the national horse and cattle show?

answer: sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions

text: sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions

question: Which district does not have exhibitions?

text: Lahore

question: The biggest festival does not have what kind of competition?

text: official patronage

question: Which festival is damaging the province's rural roots?

text: The national horse and cattle show

question: What does the Lahore festival discourage?

text: agricultural products and livestock


text: Herds of red and fallow deer also roam freely within much of Richmond and Bushy Park. A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained. Epping Forest is also known for its fallow deer, which can frequently be seen in herds to the north of the Forest. A rare population of melanistic, black fallow deer is also maintained at the Deer Sanctuary near Theydon Bois. Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest. While Londoners are accustomed to wildlife such as birds and foxes sharing the city, more recently urban deer have started becoming a regular feature, and whole herds of fallow and white-tailed deer come into residential areas at night to take advantage of the London's green spaces.

title: London

title: London

text: Herds

text: of

text: red

text: and

text: fallow

text: deer

text: also

text: roam

text: freely

text: within

text: much

text: of

text: Richmond

text: and

text: Bushy

text: Park

text: A

text: cull

text: takes

text: place

text: each

text: November

text: and

text: February

text: to

text: ensure

text: numbers

text: can

text: be

text: sustained

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: fallow

text: deer

text: which

text: can

text: frequently

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: herds

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Forest

text: A

text: rare

text: population

text: of

text: melanistic

text: black

text: fallow

text: deer

text: is

text: also

text: maintained

text: at

text: the

text: Deer

text: Sanctuary

text: near

text: Theydon

text: Bois

text: Muntjac

text: deer

text: which

text: escaped

text: from

text: deer

text: parks

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: forest

text: While

text: Londoners

text: are

text: accustomed

text: to

text: wildlife

text: such

text: as

text: birds

text: and

text: foxes

text: sharing

text: the

text: city

text: more

text: recently

text: urban

text: deer

text: have

text: started

text: becoming

text: a

text: regular

text: feature

text: and

text: whole

text: herds

text: of

text: fallow

text: and

text: white

text: tailed

text: deer

text: come

text: into

text: residential

text: areas

text: at

text: night

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: 's

text: green

text: spaces

question: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?

answer: melanistic, black fallow deer

text: melanistic, black fallow deer

question: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?

answer: each November and February

text: each November and February

question: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in London?

answer: to take advantage of the London's green spaces

text: to take advantage of the London's green spaces

question: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals?

answer: red and fallow deer

text: red and fallow deer


text: The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: Gurkhas

text: a

text: martial

text: tribe

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: Nepal

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: They

text: consolidated

text: their

text: military

text: power

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: territory

text: Gradually

text: the

text: Gorkhas

text: annexed

text: Sirmour

text: and

text: Shimla

text: With

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Amar

text: Singh

text: Thapa

text: Gorkhas

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Kangra

text: They

text: managed

text: to

text: defeat

text: Sansar

text: Chand

text: Katoch

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Kangra

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: many

text: provincial

text: chiefs

text: However

text: Gurkhas

text: could

text: not

text: capture

text: Kangra

text: fort

text: which

text: came

text: under

text: Maharaja

text: Ranjeet

text: Singh

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: defeat

text: the

text: Gurkhas

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: towards

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: However

text: Raja

text: Ram

text: Singh

text: Raja

text: of

text: Siba

text: State

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: fort

text: of

text: Siba

text: from

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: Lahore

text: Darbar

text: in

text: Samvat

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Anglo

text: Sikh

text: War

text: They

text: came

text: into

text: direct

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: along

text: the

text: tarai

text: belt

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: British

text: expelled

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: Satluj

text: The

text: British

text: gradually

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: paramount

text: power

text: In

text: the

text: revolt

text: of

text: or

text: first

text: Indian

text: war

text: of

text: independence

text: arising

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: grievances

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: hill

text: states

text: were

text: not

text: as

text: politically

text: active

text: as

text: were

text: those

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: They

text: and

text: their

text: rulers

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Bushahr

text: remained

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: inactive

text: Some

text: including

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Chamba

text: Bilaspur

text: Bhagal

text: and

text: Dhami

text: rendered

text: help

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: during

text: the

text: revolt

question: When did the Gurkhas come into power?

answer: 1768

question: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?

answer: Nepal

text: Nepal

question: Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?

answer: Amar Singh Thapa

text: Amar Singh Thapa

question: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?

answer: Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,

text: Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,

question: Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt?

answer: rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami

text: rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami

question: In what year did Kangra come to power in Nepal?

text: in the year 1768

question: What were the Chamba doing with territory in Nepal?

question: Who led the Dhami when they laid siege to Kangra?

text: Amar Singh Thapa

question: Who was in control of Lahore Darbar in 1809?

text: Maharaja Ranjeet Singh

question: When was the first Bilaspur war for independence against the British?


text: The Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality. However, the scale has been criticized because it is still not a true continuum. Despite seven categories being able to provide a more accurate description of sexual orientation than a dichotomous scale it is still difficult to determine which category individuals should be assigned to. In a major study comparing sexual response in homosexual males and females, Masters and Johnson discuss the difficulty of assigning the Kinsey ratings to participants. Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale. They report finding it difficult to assign ratings 2-4 for individuals with a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences. When, there is a lot of heterosexual and homosexual experiences in one's history it becomes difficult for that individual to be fully objective in assessing the relative amount of each.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: Kinsey

text: scale

text: has

text: been

text: praised

text: for

text: dismissing

text: the

text: dichotomous

text: classification

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: and

text: allowing

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: perspective

text: on

text: human

text: sexuality

text: However

text: the

text: scale

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: not

text: a

text: true

text: continuum

text: Despite

text: seven

text: categories

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: more

text: accurate

text: description

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: than

text: a

text: dichotomous

text: scale

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: difficult

text: to

text: determine

text: which

text: category

text: individuals

text: should

text: be

text: assigned

text: to

text: In

text: a

text: major

text: study

text: comparing

text: sexual

text: response

text: in

text: homosexual

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: Masters

text: and

text: Johnson

text: discuss

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: assigning

text: the

text: Kinsey

text: ratings

text: to

text: participants

text: Particularly

text: they

text: found

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: relative

text: amount

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: experience

text: and

text: response

text: in

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: history

text: when

text: using

text: the

text: scale

text: They

text: report

text: finding

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: assign

text: ratings

text: for

text: individuals

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: experiences

text: When

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: experiences

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: history

text: it

text: becomes

text: difficult

text: for

text: that

text: individual

text: to

text: be

text: fully

text: objective

text: in

text: assessing

text: the

text: relative

text: amount

text: of

text: each

question: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?

answer: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.

text: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.

question: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?

answer: because it is still not a true continuum

text: because it is still not a true continuum

question: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?

answer: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale

text: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale

question: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?

answer: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences

text: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences