text: In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas. In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air". He speculated that "flammable air" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called "phlogiston" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned. He is usually given credit for its discovery as an element. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek ὑδρο- hydro meaning "water" and -γενής genes meaning "creator") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: Robert

text: Boyle

text: discovered

text: and

text: described

text: the

text: reaction

text: between

text: iron

text: filings

text: and

text: dilute

text: acids

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: In

text: Henry

text: Cavendish

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: recognize

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: as

text: a

text: discrete

text: substance

text: by

text: naming

text: the

text: gas

text: from

text: a

text: metal

text: acid

text: reaction

text: flammable

text: air

text: He

text: speculated

text: that

text: flammable

text: air

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: hypothetical

text: substance

text: called

text: phlogiston

text: and

text: further

text: finding

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: gas

text: produces

text: water

text: when

text: burned

text: He

text: is

text: usually

text: given

text: credit

text: for

text: its

text: discovery

text: as

text: an

text: element

text: In

text: Antoine

text: Lavoisier

text: gave

text: the

text: element

text: the

text: name

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: ὑδρο-

text: hydro

text: meaning

text: water

text: and

text: -γενής

text: genes

text: meaning

text: creator

text: when

text: he

text: and

text: Laplace

text: reproduced

text: Cavendish

text: 's

text: finding

text: that

text: water

text: is

text: produced

text: when

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: burned

question: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?

answer: 1671

question: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?

answer: Robert Boyle

text: Robert Boyle

question: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

answer: Henry Cavendish

text: Henry Cavendish

question: In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

answer: 1766

question: What does gas produce when burned?

answer: water

text: water


text: The Xbox 360 supports videos in Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4 media. The December 2007 dashboard update added support for the playback of MPEG-4 ASP format videos. The console can also display pictures and perform slideshows of photo collections with various transition effects, and supports audio playback, with music player controls accessible through the Xbox 360 Guide button. Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: The

text: Xbox

text: supports

text: videos

text: in

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Video

text: WMV

text: format

text: including

text: high

text: definition

text: and

text: PlaysForSure

text: videos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: and

text: media

text: The

text: December

text: dashboard

text: update

text: added

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: playback

text: of

text: ASP

text: format

text: videos

text: The

text: console

text: can

text: also

text: display

text: pictures

text: and

text: perform

text: slideshows

text: of

text: photo

text: collections

text: with

text: various

text: transition

text: effects

text: and

text: supports

text: audio

text: playback

text: with

text: music

text: player

text: controls

text: accessible

text: through

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Guide

text: button

text: Users

text: may

text: play

text: back

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: while

text: playing

text: games

text: or

text: using

text: the

text: dashboard

text: and

text: can

text: play

text: music

text: with

text: an

text: interactive

text: visual

text: synthesizer

question: What 3 video formats did the 360 support natively at launch?

answer: Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4

text: Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4

question: Support for what video format was added in 2007?

answer: MPEG-4 ASP

text: MPEG-4 ASP

question: How are music player controls accessed by 360 users?

answer: the Xbox 360 Guide button

text: the Xbox 360 Guide button

question: What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?

answer: transition effects

text: transition effects

question: What did the 2007 update remove support for?

text: MPEG-4 ASP

question: When was the visual synthesizer added?

text: December 2007

question: Which type of WMV videos do not work on the Xbox 360?

text: high-definition and PlaysForSure

question: How do gamers play videos while playing games?

text: the Xbox 360 Guide button


text: The area surrounding Utrecht Centraal railway station and the station itself were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style. This led to the construction of the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne (nl), music centre Vredenburg (Hertzberger, 1979), and conversion of part of the ancient canal structure into a highway (Catherijnebaan). Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised. In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped. The music redeveloped music centre opened in 2014 where the original Vredenburg concert and rock and jazz halls are brought together in a single building.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: The

text: area

text: surrounding

text: Utrecht

text: Centraal

text: railway

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: station

text: itself

text: were

text: developed

text: following

text: modernist

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: a

text: brutalist

text: style

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: shopping

text: mall

text: Hoog

text: Catharijne

text: nl

text: music

text: centre

text: Vredenburg

text: Hertzberger

text: and

text: conversion

text: of

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: canal

text: structure

text: into

text: a

text: highway

text: Catherijnebaan

text: Protest

text: against

text: further

text: modernisation

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: followed

text: even

text: before

text: the

text: last

text: buildings

text: were

text: finalised

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: whole

text: area

text: is

text: being

text: redeveloped

text: The

text: music

text: redeveloped

text: music

text: centre

text: opened

text: in

text: where

text: the

text: original

text: Vredenburg

text: concert

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: jazz

text: halls

text: are

text: brought

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: building

question: What was railway area developed into

answer: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style

text: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style

question: What mall was constructed

answer: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne

text: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne

question: What happened in the early 21 st century

answer: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped

text: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped

question: Who's ideas were used to develop Central Utrecht?

text: modernist

question: What mall was built over part of the old canal system?

text: Hoog Catharijne

question: What followed the completion of the new center city buildings?

question: What opened in the 20th century?

text: redeveloped music centre


text: After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution. Near the end of his term, his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident. In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term "military–industrial complex".

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: After

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: launched

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: artificial

text: satellite

text: in

text: Eisenhower

text: authorized

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: NASA

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: space

text: race

text: During

text: the

text: Suez

text: Crisis

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: condemned

text: the

text: Israeli

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: forced

text: them

text: to

text: withdraw

text: He

text: also

text: condemned

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: during

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: but

text: took

text: no

text: action

text: In

text: Eisenhower

text: sent

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: to

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: pro

text: Western

text: government

text: from

text: falling

text: to

text: a

text: Nasser

text: inspired

text: revolution

text: Near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: term

text: his

text: efforts

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: summit

text: meeting

text: with

text: the

text: Soviets

text: collapsed

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: In

text: his

text: January

text: farewell

text: address

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: Eisenhower

text: expressed

text: his

text: concerns

text: about

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: massive

text: military

text: spending

text: particularly

text: deficit

text: spending

text: and

text: government

text: contracts

text: to

text: private

text: military

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: military

text: industrial

text: complex

question: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?

answer: 1957

question: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?

answer: NASA

text: NASA

question: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?

answer: British and French

text: British and French

question: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?

answer: Lebanon

text: Lebanon

question: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address?

answer: January 17, 1961

text: January 17, 1961


text: In August 2013, The Irish Sun ended the practice of featuring topless models on Page 3. The main newspaper was reported to have followed in 2015 with the edition of 16 January supposedly the last to carry such photographs after a report in The Times made such an assertion. After substantial coverage in the media about an alleged change in editorial policy, Page 3 returned to its usual format on 22 January 2015. A few hours before the issue was published, the Head of PR at the newspaper said the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: In

text: August

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sun

text: ended

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: featuring

text: topless

text: models

text: on

text: Page

text: The

text: main

text: newspaper

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: followed

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: January

text: supposedly

text: the

text: last

text: to

text: carry

text: such

text: photographs

text: after

text: a

text: report

text: in

text: The

text: Times

text: made

text: such

text: an

text: assertion

text: After

text: substantial

text: coverage

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: about

text: an

text: alleged

text: change

text: in

text: editorial

text: policy

text: Page

text: returned

text: to

text: its

text: usual

text: format

text: on

text: January

text: A

text: few

text: hours

text: before

text: the

text: issue

text: was

text: published

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: PR

text: at

text: the

text: newspaper

text: said

text: the

text: reputed

text: end

text: of

text: Page

text: had

text: been

text: speculation

text: only

question: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?

answer: featuring topless models on Page 3

text: featuring topless models on Page 3

question: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?

answer: the edition of 16 January

text: the edition of 16 January

question: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?

answer: The Times

text: The Times

question: What happened on 22 January 2015?

answer: Page 3 returned to its usual format

text: Page 3 returned to its usual format

question: What did The Sun's Head of PR say about the reported editorial change at The Sun?

answer: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only

text: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only


text: Jews are often identified as belonging to one of two major groups: the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. Ashkenazim, or "Germanics" (Ashkenaz meaning "Germany" in Hebrew), are so named denoting their German Jewish cultural and geographical origins, while Sephardim, or "Hispanics" (Sefarad meaning "Spain/Hispania" or "Iberia" in Hebrew), are so named denoting their Spanish/Portuguese Jewish cultural and geographic origins. The more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim, is Mizrahim (lit. "Easterners", Mizrach being "East" in Hebrew), that is, in reference to the diverse collection of Middle Eastern and North African Jews who are often, as a group, referred to collectively as Sephardim (together with Sephardim proper) for liturgical reasons, although Mizrahi Jewish groups and Sephardi Jews proper are ethnically distinct.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Jews

text: are

text: often

text: identified

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: major

text: groups

text: the

text: Ashkenazim

text: and

text: the

text: Sephardim

text: Ashkenazim

text: or

text: Germanics

text: Ashkenaz

text: meaning

text: Germany

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: are

text: so

text: named

text: denoting

text: their

text: German

text: Jewish

text: cultural

text: and

text: geographical

text: origins

text: while

text: Sephardim

text: or

text: Hispanics

text: Sefarad

text: meaning

text: Spain

text: Hispania

text: or

text: Iberia

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: are

text: so

text: named

text: denoting

text: their

text: Spanish

text: Portuguese

text: Jewish

text: cultural

text: and

text: geographic

text: origins

text: The

text: more

text: common

text: term

text: in

text: Israel

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: broadly

text: called

text: Sephardim

text: is

text: Mizrahim

text: lit

text: Easterners

text: Mizrach

text: being

text: East

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: diverse

text: collection

text: of

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: North

text: African

text: Jews

text: who

text: are

text: often

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: referred

text: to

text: collectively

text: as

text: Sephardim

text: together

text: with

text: Sephardim

text: proper

text: for

text: liturgical

text: reasons

text: although

text: Mizrahi

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: and

text: Sephardi

text: Jews

text: proper

text: are

text: ethnically

text: distinct

question: Name one major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to.

answer: Ashkenazim

text: Ashkenazim

question: Name another major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to?

answer: Sephardim

text: Sephardim

question: What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?

answer: Mizrahim

text: Mizrahim

question: What does Mizrach mean in Hebrew?

answer: East

text: East

question: How many major groups do the Ashkenazim belong to?

text: two

question: What term means "Westerners" in Israel?

text: Mizrahim

question: What does Ashkenaz mean in German?

text: Germany

question: What word means "Spain" in Spanish?

text: Sefarad

question: What two groups are not ethnically distinct?

text: Mizrahi Jewish groups and Sephardi Jews


text: The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Xiongnu

text: a

text: nomadic

text: steppe

text: confederation

text: defeated

text: the

text: Han

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: forced

text: the

text: Han

text: to

text: submit

text: as

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: inferior

text: partner

text: but

text: continued

text: their

text: raids

text: on

text: the

text: Han

text: borders

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: of

text: Han

text: r.

text: BC

text: launched

text: several

text: military

text: campaigns

text: against

text: them

text: The

text: ultimate

text: Han

text: victory

text: in

text: these

text: wars

text: eventually

text: forced

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: to

text: accept

text: vassal

text: status

text: as

text: Han

text: tributaries

text: These

text: campaigns

text: expanded

text: Han

text: sovereignty

text: into

text: the

text: Tarim

text: Basin

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: divided

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: into

text: two

text: separate

text: confederations

text: and

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: vast

text: trade

text: network

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Silk

text: Road

text: which

text: reached

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: The

text: territories

text: north

text: of

text: Han

text: 's

text: borders

text: were

text: quickly

text: overrun

text: by

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Xianbei

text: confederation

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: also

text: launched

text: successful

text: military

text: expeditions

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: annexing

text: Nanyue

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: Dian

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: where

text: the

text: Xuantu

text: and

text: Lelang

text: Commanderies

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: BC

question: Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?

answer: The Xiongnu

text: The Xiongnu

question: What type of campaign helped establish the Silk Road?

answer: military

text: military

question: In what year was Nanyue annexed?

answer: 111 BC

text: 111 BC

question: Which confederation conquered the territories north of the Han's border?

answer: Xianbei

text: Xianbei

question: In what year did Emperor Wu of Han's reign end?

answer: 87 BC

text: 87 BC


text: The BCG vaccine has limitations, and research to develop new TB vaccines is ongoing. A number of potential candidates are currently in phase I and II clinical trials. Two main approaches are being used to attempt to improve the efficacy of available vaccines. One approach involves adding a subunit vaccine to BCG, while the other strategy is attempting to create new and better live vaccines. MVA85A, an example of a subunit vaccine, currently in trials in South Africa, is based on a genetically modified vaccinia virus. Vaccines are hoped to play a significant role in treatment of both latent and active disease.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: BCG

text: vaccine

text: has

text: limitations

text: and

text: research

text: to

text: develop

text: new

text: TB

text: vaccines

text: is

text: ongoing

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: potential

text: candidates

text: are

text: currently

text: in

text: phase

text: I

text: and

text: II

text: clinical

text: trials

text: Two

text: main

text: approaches

text: are

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: efficacy

text: of

text: available

text: vaccines

text: One

text: approach

text: involves

text: adding

text: a

text: subunit

text: vaccine

text: to

text: BCG

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: strategy

text: is

text: attempting

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: and

text: better

text: live

text: vaccines

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: subunit

text: vaccine

text: currently

text: in

text: trials

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: genetically

text: modified

text: vaccinia

text: virus

text: Vaccines

text: are

text: hoped

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: treatment

text: of

text: both

text: latent

text: and

text: active

text: disease

question: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?

answer: BCG

text: BCG

question: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?

answer: I and II

text: I and II

question: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine?

answer: subunit vaccine

text: subunit vaccine

question: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?

answer: MVA85A

question: What genetically modified virus was used to develop MVA85A?

answer: vaccinia

text: vaccinia

question: What candidate is in phase I and II?

text: BCG

question: What is added to a subunit vaccine?

text: BCG

question: Where is BCG in trials?

text: South Africa

question: How many main limitations does the BCG vaccine have?

text: Two

question: What virus is BCG based on?

text: vaccinia


text: St. Patrick's Street, the main street of the city which was remodelled in the mid-2000s, is known for the architecture of the buildings along its pedestrian-friendly route and is the main shopping thoroughfare. The reason for its curved shape is that it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches. The General Post Office, with its limestone façade, is on Oliver Plunkett Street, on the site of the Theatre Royal which was built in 1760 and burned down in 1840. The English circus proprietor Pablo Fanque rebuilt an amphitheatre on the spot in 1850, which was subsequently transformed into a theatre and then into the present General Post Office in 1877.  The Grand Parade is a tree-lined avenue, home to offices, shops and financial institutions. The old financial centre is the South Mall, with several banks whose interior derive from the 19th century, such as the Allied Irish Bank's which was once an exchange.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: St.

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Street

text: the

text: main

text: street

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: was

text: remodelled

text: in

text: the

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: along

text: its

text: pedestrian

text: friendly

text: route

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: shopping

text: thoroughfare

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: its

text: curved

text: shape

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: originally

text: was

text: a

text: channel

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Lee

text: that

text: was

text: built

text: over

text: on

text: arches

text: The

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: with

text: its

text: limestone

text: façade

text: is

text: on

text: Oliver

text: Plunkett

text: Street

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: burned

text: down

text: in

text: The

text: English

text: circus

text: proprietor

text: Pablo

text: Fanque

text: rebuilt

text: an

text: amphitheatre

text: on

text: the

text: spot

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: subsequently

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: theatre

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: the

text: present

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: in

text: The

text: Grand

text: Parade

text: is

text: a

text: tree

text: lined

text: avenue

text: home

text: to

text: offices

text: shops

text: and

text: financial

text: institutions

text: The

text: old

text: financial

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: South

text: Mall

text: with

text: several

text: banks

text: whose

text: interior

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Allied

text: Irish

text: Bank

text: 's

text: which

text: was

text: once

text: an

text: exchange

question: What is main street Cork?

answer: St. Patrick's Street

text: St. Patrick's Street

question: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?

answer: mid-2000s

question: What is St. Patrick's Street curved?

answer: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches

text: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches

question: When did the Theatre Royal burn?

answer: 1840

question: What was built on the site of the old Theatre Royal?

answer: General Post Office

text: General Post Office

question: What street was remodeled in the 20th century?

text: St. Patrick's Street

question: What Theater was built in the 17th century?

text: the Theatre Royal

question: Who built an amphitheater in 1850?

text: Pablo Fanque

question: What built on the site of the old Theater Royal in the 18th century?

text: General Post Office

question: What bank has an exterior dating to the 19th century?

text: Allied Irish Bank

question: When was St. Patrick's Street damaged by fire?

question: Who built the Allied Irish Bank in 1850?

text: Pablo Fanque

question: What was the Allied Irish Bank transformed into?

text: a theatre

question: What was the Allied Irish Bank turned into in 1877?

text: the present General Post Office

question: Why does the General Post Office have a curved shape?


text: The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces. A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle. The French losses were 7,855 killed and wounded along with 4,420 prisoners of war (half of them were wounded) for a total of 12,275. While most of the Prussians fell under the French Chassepot rifles, most French fell under the Prussian Krupp shells. In a breakdown of the casualties, Frossard's II Corps of the Army of the Rhine suffered 621 casualties while inflicting 4,300 casualties on the Prussian First Army under Steinmetz before the Pointe du Jour. The Prussian Guards Infantry Divisions losses were even more staggering with 8,000 casualties out of 18,000 men. The Special Guards Jäger lost 19 officers, a surgeon and 431 men out of a total of 700. The 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade lost 39 officers and 1,076 men. The 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade lost 36 officers and 1,060 men. On the French side, the units holding St. Privat lost more than half their number in the village.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: casualties

text: were

text: horrible

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: attacking

text: Prussian

text: forces

text: A

text: grand

text: total

text: of

text: German

text: troops

text: were

text: killed

text: wounded

text: or

text: missing

text: in

text: action

text: during

text: the

text: August

text: battle

text: The

text: French

text: losses

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: wounded

text: along

text: with

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: half

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: wounded

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: While

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Prussians

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: French

text: Chassepot

text: rifles

text: most

text: French

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Krupp

text: shells

text: In

text: a

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: casualties

text: Frossard

text: 's

text: II

text: Corps

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: suffered

text: casualties

text: while

text: inflicting

text: casualties

text: on

text: the

text: Prussian

text: First

text: Army

text: under

text: Steinmetz

text: before

text: the

text: Pointe

text: du

text: Jour

text: The

text: Prussian

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Divisions

text: losses

text: were

text: even

text: more

text: staggering

text: with

text: casualties

text: out

text: of

text: men

text: The

text: Special

text: Guards

text: Jäger

text: lost

text: officers

text: a

text: surgeon

text: and

text: men

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: The

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: lost

text: officers

text: and

text: men

text: The

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: lost

text: officers

text: and

text: men

text: On

text: the

text: French

text: side

text: the

text: units

text: holding

text: St.

text: Privat

text: lost

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: their

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: village

question: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?

answer: the attacking Prussian forces

text: the attacking Prussian forces

question: What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?

answer: 20,163

question: What were the number of French killed and wounded?

answer: 7,855

question: What was the number of French prisoners?

answer: 4,420

question: What did most Prussians fall under?

answer: French Chassepot rifles

text: French Chassepot rifles


text: According to Mahayana tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret, came from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, or were preserved in non-human worlds because human beings at the time could not understand them:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: Mahayana

text: tradition

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: were

text: transmitted

text: in

text: secret

text: came

text: from

text: other

text: Buddhas

text: or

text: Bodhisattvas

text: or

text: were

text: preserved

text: in

text: non

text: human

text: worlds

text: because

text: human

text: beings

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: could

text: not

text: understand

text: them

question: What sutras were transmitted in secret?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: What tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?

answer: Mahayana tradition

text: Mahayana tradition


text: Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein. This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Early

text: work

text: in

text: molecular

text: genetics

text: suggested

text: the

text: model

text: that

text: one

text: gene

text: makes

text: one

text: protein

text: This

text: model

text: has

text: been

text: refined

text: since

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: genes

text: that

text: can

text: encode

text: multiple

text: proteins

text: by

text: alternative

text: splicing

text: and

text: coding

text: sequences

text: split

text: in

text: short

text: section

text: across

text: the

text: genome

text: whose

text: mRNAs

text: are

text: concatenated

text: by

text: trans

text: splicing

question: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?

answer: the model that one gene makes one protein.

text: the model that one gene makes one protein.

question: What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?

answer: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins

text: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins

question: How do genes encode multiple proteins?

answer: by alternative splicing and coding sequences

text: by alternative splicing and coding sequences

question: How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?

answer: split in short section across the genome

text: split in short section across the genome

question: In order for a gene to encode multiple proteins, how must its mRNAs be arranged?

answer: concatenated by trans-splicing.

text: concatenated by trans-splicing.


text: Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO,[a] OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: a

text: democratic

text: and

text: developed

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: advanced

text: high

text: income

text: economy

text: a

text: high

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: A

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Greece

text: was

text: the

text: tenth

text: member

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: European

text: Communities

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eurozone

text: since

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: numerous

text: other

text: international

text: institutions

text: including

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

text: NATO,[a

text: OECD

text: OIF

text: OSCE

text: and

text: the

text: WTO

text: Greece

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: shipping

text: powers

text: middle

text: powers

text: and

text: top

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: regional

text: investor

question: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations

question: Which political philosophy does Greece follow?

answer: democratic

text: democratic

question: When did Greece join the Eurozone?

answer: 2001

question: Greece has the biggest economic power where?

answer: Balkans

text: Balkans


text: The term child labour can be misleading when it confuses harmful work with employment that may be beneficial to children. It can also ignore harmful work outside employment and any benefits children normally derive from their work. Domestic work is an example: all families but the rich must work at cleaning, cooking, caring, and more to maintain their homes. In most families in the world, this process extends to productive activities, especially herding and various types of agriculture, and to a variety of small family businesses. Where trading is a significant feature of social life, children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: The

text: term

text: child

text: labour

text: can

text: be

text: misleading

text: when

text: it

text: confuses

text: harmful

text: work

text: with

text: employment

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: beneficial

text: to

text: children

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: ignore

text: harmful

text: work

text: outside

text: employment

text: and

text: any

text: benefits

text: children

text: normally

text: derive

text: from

text: their

text: work

text: Domestic

text: work

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: all

text: families

text: but

text: the

text: rich

text: must

text: work

text: at

text: cleaning

text: cooking

text: caring

text: and

text: more

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: homes

text: In

text: most

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: this

text: process

text: extends

text: to

text: productive

text: activities

text: especially

text: herding

text: and

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: agriculture

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: small

text: family

text: businesses

text: Where

text: trading

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: feature

text: of

text: social

text: life

text: children

text: can

text: start

text: trading

text: in

text: small

text: items

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: of

text: family

text: members

text: or

text: of

text: peers

question: What is benefical work for children?

answer: Domestic work

text: Domestic work

question: What can children do in countries were trading is involved?

answer: children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers

text: children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers

question: All but what type of children must learn to clean?

answer: rich

text: rich


text: The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States. The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida. West of the Appalachians lies the Mississippi River basin and two large eastern tributaries, the Ohio River and the Tennessee River. The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: four

text: of

text: them

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Canada

text: only

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: situated

text: entirely

text: within

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: southeast

text: United

text: States

text: contain

text: subtropical

text: forests

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: gulf

text: coast

text: mangrove

text: wetlands

text: especially

text: in

text: Florida

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: lies

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: basin

text: and

text: two

text: large

text: eastern

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: The

text: Ohio

text: and

text: Tennessee

text: Valleys

text: and

text: the

text: Midwest

text: consist

text: largely

text: of

text: rolling

text: hills

text: and

text: productive

text: farmland

text: stretching

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

question: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?

answer: Lake Michigan

text: Lake Michigan

question: Which major river is located west of the Appalachian mountains?

answer: Mississippi River

text: Mississippi River

question: What type of land makes up the Ohio and Tennessee valleys?

answer: rolling hills and productive farmland

text: rolling hills and productive farmland

question: Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?

answer: southeast United States

text: southeast United States

question: The five Great Lakes formal border with what country?

text: Canada

question: Which great Lake is located entirely outside of US territory?

text: Lake Michigan

question: Which major river is located east of the Appalachian Mountains

text: Mississippi River

question: What are the two large Western tributaries of the Mississippi River?

text: Ohio River and the Tennessee River

question: Which section of the US contains tropical forests and mangrove wetlands?

text: The southeast


text: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.[citation needed]

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: a

text: similar

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: the

text: early

text: music

text: period

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Medieval

text: and

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: eras

text: the

text: Common

text: practice

text: period

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Baroque

text: Classical

text: and

text: Romantic

text: eras

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: modern

text: that

text: overlaps

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: high

text: modern

text: mid

text: century

text: and

text: contemporary

text: or

text: postmodern

text: eras.[citation

text: needed

question: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?

answer: the Classical period

text: the Classical period

question: What years are termed the Renaissance period?

answer: 1400–1600

question: What years are termed the Baroque period?

answer: 1600–1750

question: From 1804-1910 was called what era?

answer: Romantic

text: Romantic

question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?

answer: Western music

text: Western music

question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?

answer: the Classical period

text: the Classical period

question: What time period is known at the common practice period?

answer: between 1550 and 1900

text: between 1550 and 1900

question: When was the modern era?

answer: 1890–1930


text: Infractions of the rules are punished with penalties, typically a loss of yardage of 5, 10 or 15 yards against the penalized team. Minor violations such as offside (a player from either side encroaching into scrimmage zone before the play starts) are penalized five yards, more serious penalties (such as holding) are penalized 10 yards, and severe violations of the rules (such as face-masking) are typically penalized 15 yards. Depending on the penalty, the penalty yardage may be assessed from the original line of scrimmage, from where the violation occurred (for example, for a pass interference infraction), or from where the ball ended after the play. Penalties on the offence may, or may not, result in a loss of down; penalties on the defence may result in a first down being automatically awarded to the offence. For particularly severe conduct, the game official(s) may eject players (ejected players may be substituted for), or in exceptional cases, declare the game over and award victory to one side or the other. Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: Infractions

text: of

text: the

text: rules

text: are

text: punished

text: with

text: penalties

text: typically

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: yardage

text: of

text: or

text: yards

text: against

text: the

text: penalized

text: team

text: Minor

text: violations

text: such

text: as

text: offside

text: a

text: player

text: from

text: either

text: side

text: encroaching

text: into

text: scrimmage

text: zone

text: before

text: the

text: play

text: starts

text: are

text: penalized

text: five

text: yards

text: more

text: serious

text: penalties

text: such

text: as

text: holding

text: are

text: penalized

text: yards

text: and

text: severe

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: rules

text: such

text: as

text: face

text: masking

text: are

text: typically

text: penalized

text: yards

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: penalty

text: the

text: penalty

text: yardage

text: may

text: be

text: assessed

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: line

text: of

text: scrimmage

text: from

text: where

text: the

text: violation

text: occurred

text: for

text: example

text: for

text: a

text: pass

text: interference

text: infraction

text: or

text: from

text: where

text: the

text: ball

text: ended

text: after

text: the

text: play

text: Penalties

text: on

text: the

text: offence

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: down

text: penalties

text: on

text: the

text: defence

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: first

text: down

text: being

text: automatically

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: offence

text: For

text: particularly

text: severe

text: conduct

text: the

text: game

text: official(s

text: may

text: eject

text: players

text: ejected

text: players

text: may

text: be

text: substituted

text: for

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: cases

text: declare

text: the

text: game

text: over

text: and

text: award

text: victory

text: to

text: one

text: side

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: Penalties

text: do

text: not

text: affect

text: the

text: yard

text: line

text: which

text: the

text: offence

text: must

text: reach

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: first

text: down

text: unless

text: the

text: penalty

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: first

text: down

text: being

text: awarded

text: if

text: a

text: penalty

text: against

text: the

text: defence

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: down

text: yardage

text: being

text: attained

text: then

text: the

text: offence

text: is

text: awarded

text: a

text: first

text: down

question: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?

answer: loss of yardage

text: loss of yardage

question: How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many yards does a team lose for face-masking?

answer: 15

question: What other than yardage is sometimes awarded the offence on a defensive penalty?

answer: first down

text: first down

question: What is the usual penalty when first downs are violated?

text: loss of yardage

question: How many loss of downs does a team have when they have a more serious penalty?

text: 10 yards

question: How many downs are automatically awarded to the offense when a team commits a minor penalty?

text: five yards

question: What happens when a team commits minor penalty such as face masking?

text: 15 yards

question: What other than yardage can be awarded to the offence on the line of scrimmage?

text: first down


text: From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products. The southern portion of the Great Plains lies over the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge underground layer of water-bearing strata dating from the last ice age. Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: From

text: the

text: on

text: many

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: have

text: become

text: productive

text: crop

text: growing

text: areas

text: because

text: of

text: extensive

text: irrigation

text: on

text: large

text: landholdings

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: exporter

text: of

text: agricultural

text: products

text: The

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: lies

text: over

text: the

text: Ogallala

text: Aquifer

text: a

text: huge

text: underground

text: layer

text: of

text: water

text: bearing

text: strata

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: Center

text: pivot

text: irrigation

text: is

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: drier

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: resulting

text: in

text: aquifer

text: depletion

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: that

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: ground

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: recharge

question: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing

answer: 1950s

question: what is the large underground layer of water in the great plains called?

answer: Ogallala Aquifer

text: Ogallala Aquifer

question: what type of irrigation is used in the great plains?

answer: Center pivot irrigation

text: Center pivot irrigation

question: When was the last ice age?

text: the 1950s

question: In what decade did center pivot irrigation get invented?

question: In what decade did aquafier depletion begin to outpace the ground's ability to recharge?

question: In what country was center pivot irrigation invented?

text: United States


text: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed] In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: On

text: March

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: signed

text: the

text: Migratory

text: Bird

text: Hunting

text: Stamp

text: Act

text: which

text: requires

text: an

text: annual

text: stamp

text: purchase

text: by

text: all

text: hunters

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixteen

text: The

text: stamps

text: are

text: created

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Postal

text: Service

text: and

text: depict

text: wildlife

text: artwork

text: chosen

text: through

text: an

text: annual

text: contest

text: They

text: play

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: habitat

text: conservation

text: because

text: ninety

text: eight

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: funds

text: generated

text: by

text: their

text: sale

text: go

text: directly

text: toward

text: the

text: purchase

text: or

text: lease

text: of

text: wetland

text: habitat

text: for

text: protection

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: System.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: waterfowl

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: endangered

text: species

text: seek

text: food

text: and

text: shelter

text: in

text: areas

text: protected

text: using

text: Duck

text: Stamp

text: funds.[citation

text: needed

question: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?

answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?

answer: 16 March 1934

text: 16 March 1934

question: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?

answer: an annual stamp purchase

text: an annual stamp purchase

question: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?

answer: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat

text: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat

question: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: What act was signed in 1934?

answer: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

text: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

question: What President signed this act?

answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: What is the requirement of the act?

answer: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen

text: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen

question: What do the stamps depict?

answer: wildlife artwork

text: wildlife artwork

question: What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.

answer: one third

text: one third

question: In what year was the US Postal Service created?

question: What President founded the US Postal Service?

text: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: On what date was the National Wildlife Refuge System created?

text: 16 March 1934

question: How many of the waterfowl in the US were endangered in 1934?

text: one third

question: What is the minimum age needed to take part in the US Postal Service stamp art contest?

text: sixteen


text: The Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond. On 4 April 2013, she received an honorary BAFTA for her patronage of the film industry and was called "the most memorable Bond girl yet" at the award ceremony.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: The

text: Queen

text: who

text: opened

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Montreal

text: also

text: opened

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: Paralympics

text: in

text: London

text: making

text: her

text: the

text: first

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: to

text: open

text: two

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: in

text: two

text: different

text: countries

text: For

text: the

text: London

text: Olympics

text: she

text: played

text: herself

text: in

text: a

text: short

text: film

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: opening

text: ceremony

text: alongside

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: as

text: James

text: Bond

text: On

text: April

text: she

text: received

text: an

text: honorary

text: BAFTA

text: for

text: her

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: and

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: most

text: memorable

text: Bond

text: girl

text: yet

text: at

text: the

text: award

text: ceremony

question: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?

answer: 1976

question: When did Queen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London?

answer: 2012

question: For what event did Elizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?

answer: London Olympics

text: London Olympics

question: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film?

answer: Daniel Craig

text: Daniel Craig

question: For what activity related to the film industry did Elizabeth receive a BAFTA award?

answer: patronage

text: patronage

question: Who directed the short film Elizabeth appeared in for the 2012 Summer Olympics?

text: Daniel Craig

question: On what date did the Summer Olympics start in 2012?

text: 4 April

question: Who was the seventh actor to portray James Bond?

text: Daniel Craig

question: In what year did the BAFTA awards start?


text: The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: Polytechnic

text: institutes

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: offer

text: a

text: diploma

text: spanning

text: three

text: years

text: in

text: different

text: branches

text: Students

text: are

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: diploma

text: program

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: grade

text: standardized

text: exams

text: The

text: main

text: purpose

text: of

text: Polytechnic

text: Institutes

text: is

text: to

text: train

text: people

text: in

text: various

text: trades

question: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?

answer: 10th

question: What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?

answer: trades

text: trades

question: How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?

answer: three

text: three


text: The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck planned to provoke a French attack in order to draw the southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: or

text: Franco

text: German

text: War

text: German

text: Deutsch

text: Französischer

text: Krieg

text: lit

text: German

text: French

text: War

text: French

text: Guerre

text: franco

text: allemande

text: lit

text: Franco

text: German

text: War

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: France

text: as

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: July

text: May

text: was

text: a

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: Second

text: French

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: The

text: conflict

text: was

text: caused

text: by

text: Prussian

text: ambitions

text: to

text: extend

text: German

text: unification

text: Some

text: historians

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: Prussian

text: chancellor

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: planned

text: to

text: provoke

text: a

text: French

text: attack

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: draw

text: the

text: southern

text: German

text: states

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: Hesse

text: Darmstadt

text: into

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: dominated

text: by

text: Prussia

text: while

text: others

text: contend

text: that

text: Bismarck

text: did

text: not

text: plan

text: anything

text: and

text: merely

text: exploited

text: the

text: circumstances

text: as

text: they

text: unfolded

question: What is the Franco-Prussian War also known as?

answer: Franco-German War

text: Franco-German War

question: What was the war often referred to in France as?

answer: the War of 1870

text: the War of 1870

question: In the conflict, who lead the German states of the North German Confederation?

answer: the Kingdom of Prussia

text: the Kingdom of Prussia

question: Whose ambitions are credited with causing the conflict?

answer: Prussian ambitions

text: Prussian ambitions

question: Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed?

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck


text: Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory to the north.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Punjab

text: is

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: province

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: land

text: area

text: at

text: sq

text: mi

text: after

text: Balochistan

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: Indian

text: plate

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: The

text: province

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Kashmir

text: Azad

text: Kashmir

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Jammu

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: province

text: of

text: Sindh

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Balochistan

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Khyber

text: Pakhtunkhwa

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Islamabad

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: north

question: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?

answer: second largest

text: second largest

question: What is Pakistan's largest province?

answer: Balochistan

text: Balochistan

question: How many square miles is Punjab?

answer: 79,284

question: What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan?

answer: Punjab and Rajasthan

text: Punjab and Rajasthan

question: What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?

answer: Sindh

text: Sindh

question: What is Balochistan's land area?

text: 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi)

question: What borders Balochistan to the northeast?

text: Kashmir

question: What is east of Balochistan?

question: What is west of Islamabad?

text: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

question: Where does Islamabad rank in terms of province size in Pakistan?

text: second


text: The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs. The purplish color of RLVs is very similar to DVD-R and DVD+R discs. RLVs were popular for making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: only

text: cosmetic

text: difference

text: between

text: an

text: RLV

text: disc

text: and

text: a

text: regular

text: factory

text: pressed

text: LaserDiscs

text: is

text: their

text: reflective

text: purple

text: violet

text: or

text: blue

text: with

text: some

text: RLV

text: discs

text: color

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: dye

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: reflective

text: layer

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: recordable

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: silver

text: mirror

text: appearance

text: of

text: regular

text: LDs

text: The

text: purplish

text: color

text: of

text: RLVs

text: is

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: DVD

text: R

text: and

text: DVD+R

text: discs

text: RLVs

text: were

text: popular

text: for

text: making

text: short

text: run

text: quantities

text: of

text: LaserDiscs

text: for

text: specialized

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: interactive

text: kiosks

text: and

text: flight

text: simulators

question: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?

answer: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color

text: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color

question: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?

answer: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs

text: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs

question: For what purpose were RLVs popular?

answer: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators

text: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators

question: What color were regular LaserDiscs, in contrast to RLVs blueish purple hues?

answer: silver mirror

text: silver mirror


text: Originally, every electronic component had wire leads, and the PCB had holes drilled for each wire of each component. The components' leads were then passed through the holes and soldered to the PCB trace. This method of assembly is called through-hole construction. In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F. Danko of the United States Army Signal Corps developed the Auto-Sembly process in which component leads were inserted into a copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered. The patent they obtained in 1956 was assigned to the U.S. Army. With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today. Soldering could be done automatically by passing the board over a ripple, or wave, of molten solder in a wave-soldering machine. However, the wires and holes are wasteful since drilling holes is expensive and the protruding wires are merely cut off.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Originally

text: every

text: electronic

text: component

text: had

text: wire

text: leads

text: and

text: the

text: PCB

text: had

text: holes

text: drilled

text: for

text: each

text: wire

text: of

text: each

text: component

text: The

text: components

text: leads

text: were

text: then

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: holes

text: and

text: soldered

text: to

text: the

text: PCB

text: trace

text: This

text: method

text: of

text: assembly

text: is

text: called

text: through

text: hole

text: construction

text: In

text: Moe

text: Abramson

text: and

text: Stanislaus

text: F.

text: Danko

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Signal

text: Corps

text: developed

text: the

text: Auto

text: Sembly

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: component

text: leads

text: were

text: inserted

text: into

text: a

text: copper

text: foil

text: interconnection

text: pattern

text: and

text: dip

text: soldered

text: The

text: patent

text: they

text: obtained

text: in

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: board

text: lamination

text: and

text: etching

text: techniques

text: this

text: concept

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: standard

text: printed

text: circuit

text: board

text: fabrication

text: process

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: Soldering

text: could

text: be

text: done

text: automatically

text: by

text: passing

text: the

text: board

text: over

text: a

text: ripple

text: or

text: wave

text: of

text: molten

text: solder

text: in

text: a

text: wave

text: soldering

text: machine

text: However

text: the

text: wires

text: and

text: holes

text: are

text: wasteful

text: since

text: drilling

text: holes

text: is

text: expensive

text: and

text: the

text: protruding

text: wires

text: are

text: merely

text: cut

text: off

question: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?

answer: 1949

question: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?

answer: U.S. Army

text: U.S. Army

question: What year was the patent for the Auto-Sembly process granted?

answer: 1956

question: Which part of the Auto-Sembly manufacturing process is the most costly?

answer: drilling holes

text: drilling holes

question: Originally, no electronic component had what?

text: leads

question: Who developed the Auto-State process in which component leads were inserted into a copper foil?

text: Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F. Danko

question: Soldering could be done manually by passing the board over a ripple, or wave, of molten silver in what?

text: a wave-soldering machine

question: What is considered not wasteful?

text: the wires and holes


text: The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Punjab

text: is

text: a

text: provincial

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: structure

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Lahore

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: Province

text: The

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: of

text: Punjab

text: CM

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Provincial

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: government

text: in

text: Punjab

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: current

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: is

text: Shahbaz

text: Sharif

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: of

text: Punjab

text: as

text: being

text: restored

text: after

text: Governor

text: 's

text: rule

text: starting

text: from

text: February

text: to

text: March

text: Thereafter

text: got

text: re

text: elected

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: May

text: elections

text: The

text: Provincial

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: is

text: a

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: of

text: elected

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Punjab

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Lahore

text: in

text: eastern

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: Assembly

text: was

text: established

text: under

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: seats

text: with

text: seats

text: reserved

text: for

text: women

text: and

text: eight

text: reserved

text: for

text: non

text: Muslims

question: Who elects the Chief Minister?

answer: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab

text: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab

question: In what year did Sharif become CM?

answer: 2009

question: When was Sharif re-elected CM?

answer: 11 May 2013

text: 11 May 2013

question: What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?

answer: unicameral

text: unicameral

question: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?

answer: 371

question: Who elects members of the Provincial Assembly?

text: The Chief Minister of Punjab

question: When was the Provincial Assembly elected?

text: 25 February 2009

question: What election removed Sharif from office?

text: 11 May 2013 elections

question: How many seats are reserved for Muslims?

question: What article established the Chief Minister?

text: Article 106


text: The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability. By the late 1930s the British definition was "that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation". However, effective ceiling for heavy AA guns was affected by non-ballistic factors:

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: British

text: adopted

text: effective

text: ceiling

text: meaning

text: the

text: altitude

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: gun

text: could

text: deliver

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: shells

text: against

text: a

text: moving

text: target

text: this

text: could

text: be

text: constrained

text: by

text: maximum

text: fuse

text: running

text: time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: gun

text: 's

text: capability

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: British

text: definition

text: was

text: that

text: height

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: directly

text: approaching

text: target

text: at

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: can

text: be

text: engaged

text: for

text: seconds

text: before

text: the

text: gun

text: reaches

text: degrees

text: elevation

text: However

text: effective

text: ceiling

text: for

text: heavy

text: AA

text: guns

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: non

text: ballistic

text: factors

question: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?

answer: "effective ceiling"

text: "effective ceiling"

question: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?

answer: The British

text: The British

question: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?

answer: for 20 seconds

text: for 20 seconds

question: What affected the effective ceiling for heavy AA guns?

answer: non-ballistic factors

text: non-ballistic factors


text: Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican–American War. This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Volunteer

text: State

text: a

text: nickname

text: some

text: claimed

text: was

text: earned

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: prominent

text: role

text: played

text: by

text: volunteer

text: soldiers

text: from

text: Tennessee

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Other

text: sources

text: differ

text: on

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: nickname

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Encyclopedia

text: the

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: volunteers

text: for

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: This

text: explanation

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: because

text: President

text: Polk

text: 's

text: call

text: for

text: nationwide

text: volunteers

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: resulted

text: in

text: volunteers

text: from

text: Tennessee

text: alone

text: largely

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Davy

text: Crockett

text: and

text: appeals

text: by

text: former

text: Tennessee

text: Governor

text: and

text: now

text: Texas

text: politician

text: Sam

text: Houston

question: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?

answer: Volunteer State

text: Volunteer State

question: Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname?

answer: War of 1812

text: War of 1812

question: What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?

answer: Mexican–American War

text: Mexican–American War

question: How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?

answer: 30,000

question: Which local icon's death inspired many of the Tennessee volunteers during the Mexican-American War?

answer: Davy Crockett

text: Davy Crockett


text: Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission" (JP 1-02). This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Command

text: and

text: control

text: is

text: the

text: exercise

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: direction

text: by

text: a

text: properly

text: designated

text: commander

text: over

text: assigned

text: and

text: attached

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: accomplishment

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: Command

text: and

text: control

text: functions

text: are

text: performed

text: through

text: an

text: arrangement

text: of

text: personnel

text: equipment

text: communications

text: facilities

text: and

text: procedures

text: employed

text: by

text: a

text: commander

text: in

text: planning

text: directing

text: coordinating

text: and

text: controlling

text: forces

text: and

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: accomplishment

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: JP

text: This

text: core

text: function

text: includes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: capabilities

text: and

text: activities

text: associated

text: with

text: air

text: space

text: cyberspace

text: nuclear

text: and

text: agile

text: combat

text: support

text: operations

text: to

text: achieve

text: strategic

text: operational

text: and

text: tactical

text: objectives

question: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?

answer: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces

text: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces

question: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?

answer: commander in planning

text: commander in planning

question: What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?

answer: agile combat support operations

text: agile combat support operations

question: What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?

answer: achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives

text: achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives


text: Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. Some texts still exist in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: and

text: other

text: texts

text: exist

text: in

text: great

text: variety

text: Different

text: schools

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: place

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: value

text: on

text: learning

text: the

text: various

text: texts

text: Some

text: schools

text: venerate

text: certain

text: texts

text: as

text: religious

text: objects

text: in

text: themselves

text: while

text: others

text: take

text: a

text: more

text: scholastic

text: approach

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: are

text: mainly

text: written

text: in

text: Pāli

text: Tibetan

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: Chinese

text: Some

text: texts

text: still

text: exist

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: Hybrid

text: Sanskrit

question: There is a great variety of what type of scripture?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist

question: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?

answer: objects

text: objects


text: The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son. He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: The

text: CBS

text: Records

text: Group

text: was

text: led

text: very

text: successfully

text: by

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: until

text: his

text: dismissal

text: in

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: discovered

text: that

text: Davis

text: has

text: used

text: CBS

text: funds

text: to

text: finance

text: his

text: personal

text: life

text: including

text: an

text: expensive

text: bar

text: mitzvah

text: party

text: for

text: his

text: son

text: He

text: was

text: replaced

text: first

text: by

text: former

text: head

text: Goddard

text: Lieberson

text: then

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: colourful

text: and

text: controversial

text: lawyer

text: Walter

text: Yetnikoff

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: company

text: until

question: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?

answer: 1972

question: ABC Records Group was led successfully by whom?

text: Clive Davis

question: Clive Davis was dismissed from ABC Records Group in what year?

question: Who used CBS funds to finance his professional life?

text: Clive Davis

question: Who used company funds for an expensive bar mitzvah party for their daughter?

text: Clive Davis

question: Who replaced lawyer Walter Yetnikoff?

text: Goddard Lieberson


text: During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union. These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: general

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: East

text: entailed

text: killing

text: deporting

text: or

text: enslaving

text: the

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Jewish

text: population

text: of

text: occupied

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: create

text: Lebensraum

text: living

text: space

text: for

text: German

text: settlers

text: The

text: Nazi

text: Hunger

text: Plan

text: and

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: would

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: starvation

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: These

text: partially

text: fulfilled

text: plans

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: civilians

text: and

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

question: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?

answer: Hitler's

text: Hitler's

question: What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?

answer: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost

text: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost

question: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?

answer: 19.3 million civilians

text: 19.3 million civilians

question: What is the German word for living space?

answer: Lebensraum

text: Lebensraum

question: How many prisoners of war were supposed to die from the Hunger Plan?

text: 19.3 million

question: Who planned to deport German settlers?

text: Hitler

question: 80 million people died in what country?

text: the Soviet Union

question: What is the Slavic word for living space?

text: Lebensraum

question: What plans successfully resulted in 80 million people starving?


text: A cappella [a kapˈpɛlla] (Italian for "in the manner of the chapel") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term "a cappella" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: A

text: cappella

text: a

text: kapˈpɛlla

text: Italian

text: for

text: in

text: the

text: manner

text: of

text: the

text: chapel

text: music

text: is

text: specifically

text: group

text: or

text: solo

text: singing

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: or

text: a

text: piece

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: It

text: contrasts

text: with

text: cantata

text: which

text: is

text: accompanied

text: singing

text: The

text: term

text: a

text: cappella

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: to

text: differentiate

text: between

text: Renaissance

text: polyphony

text: and

text: Baroque

text: concertato

text: style

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: renewed

text: interest

text: in

text: Renaissance

text: polyphony

text: coupled

text: with

text: an

text: ignorance

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: vocal

text: parts

text: were

text: often

text: doubled

text: by

text: instrumentalists

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: term

text: coming

text: to

text: mean

text: unaccompanied

text: vocal

text: music

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: albeit

text: rarely

text: as

text: a

text: synonym

text: for

text: alla

text: breve

question: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?

answer: in the manner of the chapel

text: in the manner of the chapel

question: What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?

answer: alla breve

text: alla breve

question: At what point did Renaissance polyphony become popular again?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: How is A cappella currently defined?

answer: group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment

text: group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment

question: A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?

answer: Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato

text: Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato

question: What is group or solo music called?

text: A cappella

question: What does cantata music lack that Acappella has?

text: instrumental accompaniment

question: What is a synonym for cantata?

text: alla breve

question: What was renewed in the 1900's?

text: interest in Renaissance polyphony

question: What did cantata origionally differerntiate between?

question: What term is also used as a synonym for concertato?

text: A cappella

question: Alla breve was originally used to tell the difference between what styles?

question: What led to alla breve meaning unaccompanied vocal music?

question: What does Baroque concertato mean in Italian?

text: "in the manner of the chapel"

question: What does Renaissance polyphony contrast with that means accompanied singing?

text: cantata


text: In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee. The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee. Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernabéu. In preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics two tiers of seating were installed above the previous roofline. It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: when

text: the

text: stadium

text: was

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: redesign

text: to

text: meet

text: UEFA

text: criteria

text: the

text: club

text: raised

text: money

text: by

text: offering

text: supporters

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: inscribe

text: their

text: name

text: on

text: the

text: bricks

text: for

text: a

text: small

text: fee

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: popular

text: with

text: supporters

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: paid

text: the

text: fee

text: Later

text: this

text: became

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: controversy

text: when

text: media

text: in

text: Madrid

text: picked

text: up

text: reports

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: stones

text: was

text: inscribed

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: long

text: time

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: chairman

text: and

text: Franco

text: supporter

text: Santiago

text: Bernabéu

text: In

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: two

text: tiers

text: of

text: seating

text: were

text: installed

text: above

text: the

text: previous

text: roofline

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: current

text: capacity

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: stadium

text: in

text: Europe

question: Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?

answer: meet UEFA criteria

text: meet UEFA criteria

question: What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?

answer: inscribe their name

text: inscribe their name

question: How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?

answer: popular

text: popular

question: What name inscription was a center of controversy?

answer: Santiago Bernabéu

text: Santiago Bernabéu

question: What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?

answer: 99,354