text: The concept of racial origin relies on the notion that human beings can be separated into biologically distinct "races", an idea generally rejected by the scientific community. Since all human beings belong to the same species, the ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance) rejects theories based on the existence of different "races". However, in its Recommendation ECRI uses this term in order to ensure that those persons who are generally and erroneously perceived as belonging to "another race" are not excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation. The law claims to reject the existence of "race", yet penalize situations where someone is treated less favourably on this ground.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: racial

text: origin

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: human

text: beings

text: can

text: be

text: separated

text: into

text: biologically

text: distinct

text: races

text: an

text: idea

text: generally

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: Since

text: all

text: human

text: beings

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: the

text: ECRI

text: European

text: Commission

text: against

text: Racism

text: and

text: Intolerance

text: rejects

text: theories

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: different

text: races

text: However

text: in

text: its

text: Recommendation

text: ECRI

text: uses

text: this

text: term

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: those

text: persons

text: who

text: are

text: generally

text: and

text: erroneously

text: perceived

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: another

text: race

text: are

text: not

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: protection

text: provided

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: legislation

text: The

text: law

text: claims

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: race

text: yet

text: penalize

text: situations

text: where

text: someone

text: is

text: treated

text: less

text: favourably

text: on

text: this

text: ground

question: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?

answer: The concept of racial origin

text: The concept of racial origin

question: What community rejects the idea there are biologically distinct races?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: Why does the ECRI reject theories based on the existence of different races?

answer: all human beings belong to the same species

text: all human beings belong to the same species

question: What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?

answer: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation

text: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation

question: The law penalizes situations where someone is treated less favourably on the ground of what?

answer: race

text: race


text: Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution. European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Colour

text: broadcasts

text: started

text: at

text: similarly

text: higher

text: resolutions

text: first

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: NTSC

text: color

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: earlier

text: monochrome

text: systems

text: and

text: therefore

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: lines

text: of

text: resolution

text: European

text: standards

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: until

text: the

text: when

text: the

text: PAL

text: and

text: SECAM

text: color

text: systems

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: monochrome

text: line

text: broadcasts

question: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?

answer: 1953,

question: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?

answer: 525

question: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?

answer: 1960s

question: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?

answer: 625

question: What year did black and white broadcasts start in the US?

question: How many lines of resolution did the UK NTSC color system have in 1953?

question: When did Asia begin color broadcasts?

question: The PAL and SECAM were black and white systems where?

text: European

question: How many lines of resolution were the European color broadcasts?


text: During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%). It is believed that there is a large number of undocumented immigrants in that state the come from Central and South America which mainly settle in Ciudad Juárez. According to the 2005 census, the population grew 1.06% from 2000 to 2005. The state has an uneven settlement of people and the lowest population density of any Mexican state; according to the 2005 census there were 12 people per km2. Of all the 3,241,444 people in the state, two-thirds (2,072,129) live in the cities of Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua. Only three other cities have populations over 100,000: Parral 101,147, Cuauhtémoc 105,725, and Delicias 108,187.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: people

text: left

text: the

text: state

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Some

text: people

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: immigrated

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: mainly

text: coming

text: from

text: Veracruz

text: United

text: States

text: Durango

text: Coahuila

text: and

text: Chiapas

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: undocumented

text: immigrants

text: in

text: that

text: state

text: the

text: come

text: from

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: which

text: mainly

text: settle

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: grew

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: an

text: uneven

text: settlement

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: any

text: Mexican

text: state

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: per

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: two

text: thirds

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: Only

text: three

text: other

text: cities

text: have

text: populations

text: over

text: Parral

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: and

text: Delicias

question: How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?

answer: 49,722

question: In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants?

answer: Ciudad Juárez

text: Ciudad Juárez

question: Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?

answer: lowest

text: lowest

question: Which are the largest two cities in the state?

answer: Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua

text: Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua


text: The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate. The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964. With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation. With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined. Compared to the previous 5 years of exponential increases in patent application, this stagnation correlates to the similar drop in GDP during the same time period.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: produced

text: by

text: labor

text: and

text: property

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: decreased

text: at

text: an

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: approximately

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: quarter

text: of

text: and

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: versus

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: ago

text: periods

text: The

text: U.S.

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: increased

text: to

text: by

text: October

text: the

text: highest

text: rate

text: since

text: and

text: roughly

text: twice

text: the

text: pre

text: crisis

text: rate

text: The

text: average

text: hours

text: per

text: work

text: week

text: declined

text: to

text: the

text: lowest

text: level

text: since

text: the

text: government

text: began

text: collecting

text: the

text: data

text: in

text: With

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: came

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: innovation

text: With

text: fewer

text: resources

text: to

text: risk

text: in

text: creative

text: destruction

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: patent

text: applications

text: flat

text: lined

text: Compared

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: years

text: of

text: exponential

text: increases

text: in

text: patent

text: application

text: this

text: stagnation

text: correlates

text: to

text: the

text: similar

text: drop

text: in

text: GDP

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: period

question: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?

answer: 6%

question: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?

answer: 10.1%

question: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?

answer: 1983

question: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?

answer: 33

question: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?

answer: patent applications

text: patent applications


text: Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Several

text: bronze

text: era

text: states

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Greater

text: Armenia

text: including

text: the

text: Hittite

text: Empire

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: Mitanni

text: South

text: Western

text: historical

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Hayasa

text: Azzi

text: BC

text: The

text: Nairi

text: people

text: to

text: centuries

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Urartu

text: BC

text: successively

text: established

text: their

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highland

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: nations

text: and

text: tribes

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: ethnogenesis

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: people

text: A

text: large

text: cuneiform

text: lapidary

text: inscription

text: found

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: established

text: that

text: the

text: modern

text: capital

text: of

text: Armenia

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: BC

text: by

text: King

text: Argishti

text: I.

text: Yerevan

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: city

text: to

text: have

text: documented

text: the

text: exact

text: date

text: of

text: its

text: foundation

question: When was the capital of Armenia established?

answer: 782 BC

text: 782 BC

question: What is the capital of Armenia?

answer: Yerevan

text: Yerevan

question: Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?

answer: King Argishti I

text: King Argishti I

question: The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?

answer: Yerevan

text: Yerevan


text: The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: three

text: components

text: the

text: active

text: component

text: the

text: Regular

text: Army

text: and

text: two

text: reserve

text: components

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: Both

text: reserve

text: components

text: are

text: primarily

text: composed

text: of

text: part

text: time

text: soldiers

text: who

text: train

text: once

text: a

text: month

text: known

text: as

text: battle

text: assemblies

text: or

text: unit

text: training

text: assemblies

text: UTAs

text: and

text: conduct

text: two

text: to

text: three

text: weeks

text: of

text: annual

text: training

text: each

text: year

text: Both

text: the

text: Regular

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: are

text: organized

text: under

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: while

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: organized

text: under

text: Title

text: While

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: organized

text: trained

text: and

text: equipped

text: as

text: a

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: federal

text: service

text: it

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: individual

text: state

text: and

text: territorial

text: governors

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: National

text: Guard

text: however

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: President

text: not

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: mayor

text: even

text: when

text: not

text: federalized

text: Any

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: can

text: be

text: federalized

text: by

text: presidential

text: order

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: wishes

question: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?

answer: Regular Army

text: Regular Army

question: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?

answer: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve

text: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve

question: What are UTAs?

answer: unit training assemblies

text: unit training assemblies

question: The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?

answer: 10

question: Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?

answer: the U.S. President

text: the U.S. President

question: What is the inactive component of the U.S. Army?

text: Regular Army

question: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Navy?

question: The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United Nations Code?

question: Who does the D.C. National Navy report to?

text: U.S. President


text: Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace. The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother. Madonna later told Vanity Fair that she saw herself in her youth as a "lonely girl who was searching for something. I wasn't rebellious in a certain way. I cared about being good at something. I didn't shave my underarms and I didn't wear make-up like normal girls do. But I studied and I got good grades.... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: turned

text: to

text: her

text: paternal

text: grandmother

text: for

text: solace

text: The

text: Ciccone

text: siblings

text: resented

text: housekeepers

text: and

text: invariably

text: rebelled

text: against

text: anyone

text: brought

text: into

text: their

text: home

text: ostensibly

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: their

text: beloved

text: mother

text: Madonna

text: later

text: told

text: Vanity

text: Fair

text: that

text: she

text: saw

text: herself

text: in

text: her

text: youth

text: as

text: a

text: lonely

text: girl

text: who

text: was

text: searching

text: for

text: something

text: I

text: was

text: n't

text: rebellious

text: in

text: a

text: certain

text: way

text: I

text: cared

text: about

text: being

text: good

text: at

text: something

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: shave

text: my

text: underarms

text: and

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: wear

text: make

text: up

text: like

text: normal

text: girls

text: do

text: But

text: I

text: studied

text: and

text: I

text: got

text: good

text: grades

text: I

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: somebody

text: Terrified

text: that

text: her

text: father

text: Tony

text: could

text: be

text: taken

text: from

text: her

text: as

text: well

text: Madonna

text: was

text: often

text: unable

text: to

text: sleep

text: unless

text: she

text: was

text: near

text: him

question: Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?

answer: paternal grandmother

text: paternal grandmother

question: How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?

answer: rebelled

text: rebelled

question: Who did Madonna tell in an interview that as a young girl, she was lonely and always searching for something?

answer: Vanity Fair

text: Vanity Fair

question: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?

answer: unable to sleep unless she was near him

text: unable to sleep unless she was near him


text: Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given it too much regional power. Sperling finds no textual evidence in either Chinese or Tibetan sources to support this thesis of Petech and Hisashi. Norbu asserts that their thesis is largely based on the list of Ming titles conferred on Tibetan lamas rather than "comparative analysis of developments in China and Tibet." Rossabi states that this theory "attributes too much influence to the Chinese," pointing out that Tibet was already politically divided when the Ming dynasty began. Rossabi also discounts the "divide-and-rule" theory on the grounds of the Yongle Emperor's failed attempt to build a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa—one which he hoped would parallel Kublai Khan's earlier relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama. Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Historians

text: Luciano

text: Petech

text: and

text: Sato

text: Hisashi

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: upheld

text: a

text: divide

text: and

text: rule

text: policy

text: towards

text: a

text: weak

text: and

text: politically

text: fragmented

text: Tibet

text: after

text: the

text: Sakya

text: regime

text: had

text: fallen

text: Chan

text: writes

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: perhaps

text: the

text: calculated

text: strategy

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: as

text: exclusive

text: patronage

text: to

text: one

text: Tibetan

text: sect

text: would

text: have

text: given

text: it

text: too

text: much

text: regional

text: power

text: Sperling

text: finds

text: no

text: textual

text: evidence

text: in

text: either

text: Chinese

text: or

text: Tibetan

text: sources

text: to

text: support

text: this

text: thesis

text: of

text: Petech

text: and

text: Hisashi

text: Norbu

text: asserts

text: that

text: their

text: thesis

text: is

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: Ming

text: titles

text: conferred

text: on

text: Tibetan

text: lamas

text: rather

text: than

text: comparative

text: analysis

text: of

text: developments

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Tibet

text: Rossabi

text: states

text: that

text: this

text: theory

text: attributes

text: too

text: much

text: influence

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: pointing

text: out

text: that

text: Tibet

text: was

text: already

text: politically

text: divided

text: when

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: began

text: Rossabi

text: also

text: discounts

text: the

text: divide

text: and

text: rule

text: theory

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: failed

text: attempt

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: strong

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: fifth

text: Karmapa

text: one

text: which

text: he

text: hoped

text: would

text: parallel

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: 's

text: earlier

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Sakya

text: Phagpa

text: lama

text: Instead

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: followed

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: 's

text: advice

text: of

text: giving

text: patronage

text: to

text: many

text: different

text: Tibetan

text: lamas

question: What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?

answer: divide-and-rule

text: divide-and-rule

question: When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?

answer: after the Sakya regime had fallen

text: after the Sakya regime had fallen

question: Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with?

answer: fifth Karmapa

text: fifth Karmapa

question: Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?

answer: many different Tibetan lamas

text: many different Tibetan lamas


text: American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid." Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan of practising Arab apartheid.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: American

text: University

text: economist

text: George

text: Ayittey

text: accused

text: the

text: Arab

text: government

text: of

text: Sudan

text: of

text: practicing

text: acts

text: of

text: racism

text: against

text: black

text: citizens

text: According

text: to

text: Ayittey

text: In

text: Sudan

text: the

text: Arabs

text: monopolized

text: power

text: and

text: excluded

text: blacks

text: Arab

text: apartheid

text: Many

text: African

text: commentators

text: joined

text: Ayittey

text: in

text: accusing

text: Sudan

text: of

text: practising

text: Arab

text: apartheid

question: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?

answer: George Ayittey

text: George Ayittey

question: Who executed the apartheid?

answer: the Arab government

text: the Arab government

question: Who was excluded?

answer: blacks

text: blacks

question: Where were they?

answer: Sudan

text: Sudan

question: What is George Ayittey's profession?

answer: economist

text: economist


text: A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World War II. By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep behind Japanese lines. A similar American unit, Merrill's Marauders, followed the Chindits into the Burmese jungle in 1943. Beginning in late 1944, allied troops launched a series of offensives that led to the end of Japanese rule in July 1945. The battles were intense with much of Burma laid waste by the fighting. Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma. Only 1,700 prisoners were taken.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: A

text: major

text: battleground

text: Burma

text: was

text: devastated

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: By

text: March

text: within

text: months

text: after

text: they

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: had

text: advanced

text: on

text: Rangoon

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: administration

text: had

text: collapsed

text: A

text: Burmese

text: Executive

text: Administration

text: headed

text: by

text: Ba

text: Maw

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: in

text: August

text: Wingate

text: 's

text: British

text: Chindits

text: were

text: formed

text: into

text: long

text: range

text: penetration

text: groups

text: trained

text: to

text: operate

text: deep

text: behind

text: Japanese

text: lines

text: A

text: similar

text: American

text: unit

text: Merrill

text: 's

text: Marauders

text: followed

text: the

text: Chindits

text: into

text: the

text: Burmese

text: jungle

text: in

text: Beginning

text: in

text: late

text: allied

text: troops

text: launched

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: offensives

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Japanese

text: rule

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: battles

text: were

text: intense

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: Burma

text: laid

text: waste

text: by

text: the

text: fighting

text: Overall

text: the

text: Japanese

text: lost

text: some

text: men

text: in

text: Burma

text: Only

text: prisoners

text: were

text: taken

question: Was Burma effected by the world wars?

answer: Burma was devastated during World War II

text: Burma was devastated during World War II

question: Did the British protect Burma as its colony during WWII?

answer: the British administration had collapsed

text: the British administration had collapsed

question: Where groups from Burma an advantage to the Allies during WWII?

answer: British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep behind Japanese lines. A similar American unit, Merrill's Marauders

text: British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep behind Japanese lines. A similar American unit, Merrill's Marauders

question: How many soldiers were lost by the Japanese in Burma during WWII ?

answer: the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma

text: the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma

question: When did the temporary Japanese rule end in Burma?

answer: the end of Japanese rule in July 1945

text: the end of Japanese rule in July 1945


text: In 2014, Turkey was ordered by the European Court of Human Rights to pay well over $100m in compensation to Cyprus for the invasion; Ankara announced that it would ignore the judgment. In 2014, a group of Cypriot refugees and a European parliamentarian, later joined by the Cypriot government, filed a complaint to the International Court of Justice, accusing Turkey of violating the Geneva Conventions by directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory. Over the preceding ten years, civilian transfer by Turkey had "reached new heights", in the words of one US ambassador.[f] Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions—both ratified by Turkey—amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called "the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north". These violations include looting of cultural treasures, deliberate destruction of churches, neglect of works of art, and altering the names of important historical sites, which was condemned by the International Council on Monuments and Sites. Hadjisavvas has asserted that these actions are motivated by a Turkish policy of erasing the Greek presence in Northern Cyprus within a framework of ethnic cleansing, as well as by greed and profit-seeking on the part of the individuals involved.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: In

text: Turkey

text: was

text: ordered

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: to

text: pay

text: well

text: over

text: m

text: in

text: compensation

text: to

text: Cyprus

text: for

text: the

text: invasion

text: Ankara

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: ignore

text: the

text: judgment

text: In

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: refugees

text: and

text: a

text: European

text: parliamentarian

text: later

text: joined

text: by

text: the

text: Cypriot

text: government

text: filed

text: a

text: complaint

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: accusing

text: Turkey

text: of

text: violating

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: by

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: transferring

text: its

text: civilian

text: population

text: into

text: occupied

text: territory

text: Over

text: the

text: preceding

text: ten

text: years

text: civilian

text: transfer

text: by

text: Turkey

text: had

text: reached

text: new

text: heights

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: one

text: US

text: ambassador.[f

text: Other

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: Geneva

text: and

text: the

text: Hague

text: Conventions

text: both

text: ratified

text: by

text: Turkey

text: amount

text: to

text: what

text: archaeologist

text: Sophocles

text: Hadjisavvas

text: called

text: the

text: organized

text: destruction

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Christian

text: heritage

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: These

text: violations

text: include

text: looting

text: of

text: cultural

text: treasures

text: deliberate

text: destruction

text: of

text: churches

text: neglect

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: altering

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: important

text: historical

text: sites

text: which

text: was

text: condemned

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Council

text: on

text: Monuments

text: and

text: Sites

text: Hadjisavvas

text: has

text: asserted

text: that

text: these

text: actions

text: are

text: motivated

text: by

text: a

text: Turkish

text: policy

text: of

text: erasing

text: the

text: Greek

text: presence

text: in

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: within

text: a

text: framework

text: of

text: ethnic

text: cleansing

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: greed

text: and

text: profit

text: seeking

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: individuals

text: involved

question: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?

answer: over $100m

text: over $100m

question: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: What year was Turkey ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?

answer: 2014

question: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?

answer: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory

text: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory


text: In ultra high vacuum systems, some very "odd" leakage paths and outgassing sources must be considered. The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered. Some oils and greases will boil off in extreme vacuums. The permeability of the metallic chamber walls may have to be considered, and the grain direction of the metallic flanges should be parallel to the flange face.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: In

text: ultra

text: high

text: vacuum

text: systems

text: some

text: very

text: odd

text: leakage

text: paths

text: and

text: outgassing

text: sources

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: The

text: water

text: absorption

text: of

text: aluminium

text: and

text: palladium

text: becomes

text: an

text: unacceptable

text: source

text: of

text: outgassing

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: adsorptivity

text: of

text: hard

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: stainless

text: steel

text: or

text: titanium

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: Some

text: oils

text: and

text: greases

text: will

text: boil

text: off

text: in

text: extreme

text: vacuums

text: The

text: permeability

text: of

text: the

text: metallic

text: chamber

text: walls

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: and

text: the

text: grain

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: metallic

text: flanges

text: should

text: be

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: flange

text: face

question: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?

answer: Some oils and greases

text: Some oils and greases

question: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?

answer: parallel

text: parallel

question: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?

answer: stainless steel or titanium

text: stainless steel or titanium

question: What becomes a concern in an ultra high vacuum system regarding aluminum or palladium?

answer: water absorption

text: water absorption

question: What will boil off when aluminum absorbs water?

text: Some oils and greases

question: How should palladium be placed when it has oil on it?

text: parallel to the flange face

question: What are two metals that can be absorbed in an metallic flange?

text: stainless steel or titanium

question: In what area will water boil off?

text: extreme vacuums

question: What will grease usually run parallel to?

text: the flange face


text: As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states, and in 1999 joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States. In June 1999, Gaddafi visited Mandela in South Africa, and the following month attended the OAU summit in Algiers, calling for greater political and economic integration across the continent and advocating the foundation of a United States of Africa. He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki. At the third AU summit, held in Libya in July 2005, he called for a greater level of integration, advocating a single AU passport, a common defence system and a single currency, utilising the slogan: "The United States of Africa is the hope." In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders. On 1 February 2009, his "coronation ceremony" was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, coinciding with Gaddafi's election as AU chairman for a year.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: As

text: the

text: century

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: Gaddafi

text: increasingly

text: rejected

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: frustrated

text: by

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: his

text: Pan

text: Arab

text: ideals

text: instead

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: Pan

text: Africanism

text: emphasising

text: Libya

text: 's

text: African

text: identity

text: From

text: to

text: Libya

text: initiated

text: cooperative

text: agreements

text: or

text: bilateral

text: aid

text: arrangements

text: with

text: African

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: joined

text: the

text: Community

text: of

text: Sahel

text: Saharan

text: States

text: In

text: June

text: Gaddafi

text: visited

text: Mandela

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: attended

text: the

text: OAU

text: summit

text: in

text: Algiers

text: calling

text: for

text: greater

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: integration

text: across

text: the

text: continent

text: and

text: advocating

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: Africa

text: He

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: initiated

text: in

text: July

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: OAU

text: at

text: the

text: opening

text: ceremonies

text: he

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: African

text: states

text: should

text: reject

text: conditional

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: a

text: direct

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: message

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: Thabo

text: Mbeki

text: At

text: the

text: third

text: AU

text: summit

text: held

text: in

text: Libya

text: in

text: July

text: he

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: greater

text: level

text: of

text: integration

text: advocating

text: a

text: single

text: AU

text: passport

text: a

text: common

text: defence

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: single

text: currency

text: utilising

text: the

text: slogan

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: hope

text: In

text: June

text: Libya

text: joined

text: the

text: Common

text: Market

text: for

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: COMESA

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: by

text: an

text: assembled

text: committee

text: of

text: traditional

text: African

text: leaders

text: On

text: February

text: his

text: coronation

text: ceremony

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: Ethiopia

text: coinciding

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: election

text: as

text: AU

text: chairman

text: for

text: a

text: year

question: What organization did Libya join in 1999?

answer: Community of Sahel-Saharan States

text: Community of Sahel-Saharan States

question: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?

answer: Algiers

text: Algiers

question: What organization was founded in July of 2002?

answer: African Union

text: African Union

question: What is COMESA?

answer: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

text: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

question: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?

answer: Thabo Mbeki

text: Thabo Mbeki


text: Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain. Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Local

text: anesthetic

text: injections

text: into

text: the

text: nerves

text: or

text: sensitive

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: stump

text: may

text: relieve

text: pain

text: for

text: days

text: weeks

text: or

text: sometimes

text: permanently

text: despite

text: the

text: drug

text: wearing

text: off

text: in

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: hours

text: and

text: small

text: injections

text: of

text: hypertonic

text: saline

text: into

text: the

text: soft

text: tissue

text: between

text: vertebrae

text: produces

text: local

text: pain

text: that

text: radiates

text: into

text: the

text: phantom

text: limb

text: for

text: ten

text: minutes

text: or

text: so

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: followed

text: by

text: hours

text: weeks

text: or

text: even

text: longer

text: of

text: partial

text: or

text: total

text: relief

text: from

text: phantom

text: pain

text: Vigorous

text: vibration

text: or

text: electrical

text: stimulation

text: of

text: the

text: stump

text: or

text: current

text: from

text: electrodes

text: surgically

text: implanted

text: onto

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: all

text: produce

text: relief

text: in

text: some

text: patients

question: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?

answer: may relieve pain

text: may relieve pain

question: How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?

answer: permanently

text: permanently

question: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?

answer: hypertonic saline

text: hypertonic saline

question: Vibrating the stump of an amputee's limb can produce what in some patients?

answer: relief

text: relief

question: What happens when an injection is placed into nerves?

question: Where is anesthetic saline injected?

question: What does vigorous stimulation provide?

text: relief in some patients

question: What does electrical vibration provide?

text: relief in some patients


text: The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlines connect Nepal to other destinations in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, to cities such as Istanbul, Delhi, Kolkata, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dhaka, Islamabad, Paro, Lhasa, Chengdu, and Guangzhou. A recent extension to the international terminal has made the distance to the airplanes shorter and in October 2009 it became possible to fly directly to Kathmandu from Amsterdam with Arkefly. Since 2013, Turkish Airlines connects Istanbul to Kathmandu. Regionally, several Nepali airlines operate from the city, including Agni Air, Buddha Air, Cosmic Air, Nepal Airlines and Yeti Airlines, to other major towns across Nepal.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: main

text: international

text: airport

text: serving

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: thus

text: Nepal

text: is

text: the

text: Tribhuvan

text: International

text: Airport

text: located

text: about

text: six

text: kilometers

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Operated

text: by

text: the

text: Civil

text: Aviation

text: Authority

text: of

text: Nepal

text: it

text: has

text: two

text: terminals

text: one

text: domestic

text: and

text: one

text: international

text: At

text: present

text: about

text: international

text: airlines

text: connect

text: Nepal

text: to

text: other

text: destinations

text: in

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: to

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Istanbul

text: Delhi

text: Kolkata

text: Singapore

text: Bangkok

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: Dhaka

text: Islamabad

text: Paro

text: Lhasa

text: Chengdu

text: and

text: Guangzhou

text: A

text: recent

text: extension

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: terminal

text: has

text: made

text: the

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: airplanes

text: shorter

text: and

text: in

text: October

text: it

text: became

text: possible

text: to

text: fly

text: directly

text: to

text: Kathmandu

text: from

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: Arkefly

text: Since

text: Turkish

text: Airlines

text: connects

text: Istanbul

text: to

text: Kathmandu

text: Regionally

text: several

text: Nepali

text: airlines

text: operate

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: including

text: Agni

text: Air

text: Buddha

text: Air

text: Cosmic

text: Air

text: Nepal

text: Airlines

text: and

text: Yeti

text: Airlines

text: to

text: other

text: major

text: towns

text: across

text: Nepal

question: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?

answer: Tribhuvan International Airport

text: Tribhuvan International Airport

question: Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?

answer: 6

question: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?

answer: 22

question: From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to Kathmandu?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?

answer: Turkish Airlines

text: Turkish Airlines


text: In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s—many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: In

text: the

text: Downtown

text: Houston

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: mid

text: rise

text: office

text: structures

text: Downtown

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: threshold

text: of

text: an

text: energy

text: industry

text: led

text: boom

text: in

text: A

text: succession

text: of

text: skyscrapers

text: were

text: built

text: throughout

text: the

text: many

text: by

text: real

text: estate

text: developer

text: Gerald

text: D.

text: Hines

text: culminating

text: with

text: Houston

text: 's

text: tallest

text: skyscraper

text: the

text: m)-tall

text: JPMorgan

text: Chase

text: Tower

text: formerly

text: the

text: Texas

text: Commerce

text: Tower

text: completed

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: structure

text: in

text: Texas

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: tallest

text: skyscraper

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: based

text: on

text: highest

text: architectural

text: feature

text: In

text: the

text: m)-tall

text: Wells

text: Fargo

text: Plaza

text: formerly

text: Allied

text: Bank

text: Plaza

text: was

text: completed

text: becoming

text: the

text: second

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: Houston

text: and

text: Texas

text: Based

text: on

text: highest

text: architectural

text: feature

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: tallest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: tallest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: downtown

text: Houston

text: had

text: over

text: million

text: square

text: feet

text: m²

text: of

text: office

text: space

question: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?

answer: mid-rise office structures

text: mid-rise office structures

question: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?

answer: throughout the 1970s

text: throughout the 1970s

question: What is the tallest building in Texas?

answer: JPMorgan Chase Tower

text: JPMorgan Chase Tower

question: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?

answer: 1,002-foot

question: What is the second tallest building in Houston?

answer: Wells Fargo Plaza

text: Wells Fargo Plaza

question: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?

answer: Gerald D. Hines

text: Gerald D. Hines

question: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?

answer: JPMorgan Chase Tower

text: JPMorgan Chase Tower

question: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?

answer: Texas Commerce Tower

text: Texas Commerce Tower

question: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?

answer: tallest structure in Texas

text: tallest structure in Texas

question: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?

answer: 43 million square feet

text: 43 million square feet

question: Texas consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?

text: mid-rise office structures

question: When were skyscrapers first built in Texas?

question: What is the tallest building outside of Houston?

text: JPMorgan Chase Tower

question: How tall is the PNC Bank Tower?


text: A definition of "matter" more fine-scale than the atoms and molecules definition is: matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons. This definition goes beyond atoms and molecules, however, to include substances made from these building blocks that are not simply atoms or molecules, for example white dwarf matter—typically, carbon and oxygen nuclei in a sea of degenerate electrons. At a microscopic level, the constituent "particles" of matter such as protons, neutrons, and electrons obey the laws of quantum mechanics and exhibit wave–particle duality. At an even deeper level, protons and neutrons are made up of quarks and the force fields (gluons) that bind them together (see Quarks and leptons definition below).

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: A

text: definition

text: of

text: matter

text: more

text: fine

text: scale

text: than

text: the

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: definition

text: is

text: matter

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: what

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: meaning

text: anything

text: made

text: of

text: positively

text: charged

text: protons

text: neutral

text: neutrons

text: and

text: negatively

text: charged

text: electrons

text: This

text: definition

text: goes

text: beyond

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: however

text: to

text: include

text: substances

text: made

text: from

text: these

text: building

text: blocks

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: simply

text: atoms

text: or

text: molecules

text: for

text: example

text: white

text: dwarf

text: matter

text: typically

text: carbon

text: and

text: oxygen

text: nuclei

text: in

text: a

text: sea

text: of

text: degenerate

text: electrons

text: At

text: a

text: microscopic

text: level

text: the

text: constituent

text: particles

text: of

text: matter

text: such

text: as

text: protons

text: neutrons

text: and

text: electrons

text: obey

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: and

text: exhibit

text: wave

text: particle

text: duality

text: At

text: an

text: even

text: deeper

text: level

text: protons

text: and

text: neutrons

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: quarks

text: and

text: the

text: force

text: fields

text: gluons

text: that

text: bind

text: them

text: together

text: see

text: Quarks

text: and

text: leptons

text: definition

text: below

question: What is made out of negatively charged protons?

text: atoms and molecules

question: What type of charge do atoms have?

text: positively

question: This definition does not include what type of matter?

text: white dwarf

question: What is located in a sea of protons?

text: carbon and oxygen nuclei

question: What are made up of leptons?

text: protons and neutrons


text: During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s. During this period, the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects in which 50 were actually built. In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses. This rapid high-rise construction, has led to fast population growth in the city's inner neighborhoods, primarily in Downtown, Brickell and Edgewater, with these neighborhoods becoming the fastest-growing areas in the city. The Miami area ranks 8th in the nation in foreclosures. In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials. In 2012, Forbes magazine named Miami the most miserable city in the United States because of a crippling housing crisis that has cost multitudes of residents their homes and jobs. The metro area has one of the highest violent crime rates in the country and workers face lengthy daily commutes.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: During

text: the

text: the

text: city

text: witnessed

text: its

text: largest

text: real

text: estate

text: boom

text: since

text: the

text: Florida

text: land

text: boom

text: of

text: the

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: well

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: approved

text: high

text: rise

text: construction

text: projects

text: in

text: which

text: were

text: actually

text: built

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: crashed

text: causing

text: lots

text: of

text: foreclosures

text: on

text: houses

text: This

text: rapid

text: high

text: rise

text: construction

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: fast

text: population

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: inner

text: neighborhoods

text: primarily

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Brickell

text: and

text: Edgewater

text: with

text: these

text: neighborhoods

text: becoming

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Miami

text: area

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: foreclosures

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: Miami

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: miserable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: foreclosure

text: rate

text: and

text: past

text: decade

text: of

text: corruption

text: among

text: public

text: officials

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: Miami

text: the

text: most

text: miserable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: crippling

text: housing

text: crisis

text: that

text: has

text: cost

text: multitudes

text: of

text: residents

text: their

text: homes

text: and

text: jobs

text: The

text: metro

text: area

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: violent

text: crime

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: workers

text: face

text: lengthy

text: daily

text: commutes

question: When did the Florida land boom occur?

answer: 1920s

question: What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?

answer: 2007

question: Where does the area around Miami rank nationally in terms of foreclosures?

answer: 8th

question: Along with its political corruption, why did Forbes call Miami the country's second most miserable city in 2011?

answer: high foreclosure rate

text: high foreclosure rate

question: In what year did Forbes call Miami the country's most miserable city?

answer: 2012

question: When did the Florida land bust occur?

question: What year saw the boom of the Miami housing market?

question: Where does the area around Miami rank internationally in terms of foreclosures?

question: Along with its political corruption, why did Forbes call Miami the country's second most miserable city in 2001?

text: high foreclosure rate

question: In what year did Forbes call Miami the country's least miserable city?


text: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Her

text: first

text: acting

text: role

text: of

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: film

text: The

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: starring

text: opposite

text: Steve

text: Martin

text: grossing

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: worldwide

text: Her

text: second

text: film

text: Dreamgirls

text: the

text: film

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: The

text: Supremes

text: received

text: acclaim

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: grossed

text: million

text: internationally

text: In

text: it

text: she

text: starred

text: opposite

text: Jennifer

text: Hudson

text: Jamie

text: Foxx

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Murphy

text: playing

text: a

text: pop

text: singer

text: based

text: on

text: Diana

text: Ross

text: To

text: promote

text: the

text: film

text: Beyoncé

text: released

text: Listen

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: In

text: April

text: Beyoncé

text: embarked

text: on

text: The

text: Beyoncé

text: Experience

text: her

text: first

text: worldwide

text: concert

text: tour

text: visiting

text: venues

text: and

text: grossed

text: over

text: million.[note

text: Beyoncé

text: conducted

text: pre

text: concert

text: food

text: donation

text: drives

text: during

text: six

text: major

text: stops

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: her

text: pastor

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: America

text: 's

text: Second

text: Harvest

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: B'Day

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: with

text: five

text: additional

text: songs

text: including

text: her

text: duet

text: with

text: Shakira

text: Beautiful

text: Liar

question: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?

answer: The Pink Panther

text: The Pink Panther

question: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: Beyonce's first world tour was when?

answer: 2007

question: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?

answer: 24 million

text: 24 million

question: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?

answer: 158.8 million

text: 158.8 million

question: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?

answer: The Beyoncé Experience

text: The Beyoncé Experience

question: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?

answer: Shakira

text: Shakira

question: Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?

answer: The Pink Panther

text: The Pink Panther

question: Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?

answer: Diana Ross.

text: Diana Ross.

question: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?

answer: Listen

text: Listen

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?

answer: The Beyoncé Experience

text: The Beyoncé Experience

question: What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?

answer: Shakira

text: Shakira


text: When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: When

text: a

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: elections

text: were

text: finally

text: held

text: in

text: again

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: coordinated

text: by

text: GIBAFOR

text: Ange

text: Félix

text: Patassé

text: won

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: voting

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: while

text: Goumba

text: won

text: Patassé

text: 's

text: party

text: the

text: Mouvement

text: pour

text: la

text: Libération

text: du

text: Peuple

text: Centrafricain

text: MLPC

text: or

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: People

text: gained

text: a

text: simple

text: but

text: not

text: an

text: absolute

text: majority

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: parliament

text: which

text: meant

text: Patassé

text: 's

text: party

text: required

text: coalition

text: partners.[citation

text: needed

question: When was a second democratic election held?

answer: in 1993

text: in 1993

question: Who became the first democratically elected president?

answer: Ange-Félix Patassé

text: Ange-Félix Patassé

question: What percentage did Patasse win with?

answer: 53% of the vote

text: 53% of the vote

question: What was the winning party?

answer: Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain

text: Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain

question: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?

answer: gained a simple but not an absolute majority

text: gained a simple but not an absolute majority

question: When was a meeting by GIBAFOR held?

text: in 1993

question: What did Goumba help to coordinate in 1993?

text: a second round of elections

question: When did Goumba win the election?

text: in the second round of voting

question: How much of the vote did Goumba get to win the election?

question: What kind of majority did Goumba's party the MLPC have in parliament?

text: a simple but not an absolute majority


text: As it was founded by the unions to represent the interests of working-class people, Labour's link with the unions has always been a defining characteristic of the party. In recent years this link has come under increasing strain, with the RMT being expelled from the party in 2004 for allowing its branches in Scotland to affiliate to the left-wing Scottish Socialist Party. Other unions have also faced calls from members to reduce financial support for the Party and seek more effective political representation for their views on privatisation, public spending cuts and the anti-trade union laws. Unison and GMB have both threatened to withdraw funding from constituency MPs and Dave Prentis of UNISON has warned that the union will write "no more blank cheques" and is dissatisfied with "feeding the hand that bites us". Union funding was redesigned in 2013 after the Falkirk candidate-selection controversy.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: As

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: unions

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: people

text: Labour

text: 's

text: link

text: with

text: the

text: unions

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: a

text: defining

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: this

text: link

text: has

text: come

text: under

text: increasing

text: strain

text: with

text: the

text: RMT

text: being

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: in

text: for

text: allowing

text: its

text: branches

text: in

text: Scotland

text: to

text: affiliate

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: wing

text: Scottish

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: Other

text: unions

text: have

text: also

text: faced

text: calls

text: from

text: members

text: to

text: reduce

text: financial

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Party

text: and

text: seek

text: more

text: effective

text: political

text: representation

text: for

text: their

text: views

text: on

text: privatisation

text: public

text: spending

text: cuts

text: and

text: the

text: anti

text: trade

text: union

text: laws

text: Unison

text: and

text: GMB

text: have

text: both

text: threatened

text: to

text: withdraw

text: funding

text: from

text: constituency

text: MPs

text: and

text: Dave

text: Prentis

text: of

text: UNISON

text: has

text: warned

text: that

text: the

text: union

text: will

text: write

text: no

text: more

text: blank

text: cheques

text: and

text: is

text: dissatisfied

text: with

text: feeding

text: the

text: hand

text: that

text: bites

text: us

text: Union

text: funding

text: was

text: redesigned

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: Falkirk

text: candidate

text: selection

text: controversy

question: What was founded to oppose the interests of working-class people?

text: Labour

question: What is a defining characteristic of the Conservatives?

text: link with the unions

question: When was the RMT allowed into the party?

question: Who has Unison not threatened to withdraw funding from?

text: constituency MPs

question: What spokesman said the union is happy with Labour?

text: Dave Prentis


text: German philosophers have helped shape western philosophy from as early as the Middle Ages (Albertus Magnus). Later, Leibniz (17th century) and most importantly Kant played central roles in the history of philosophy. Kantianism inspired the work of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche as well as German idealism defended by Fichte and Hegel. Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. A number of German intellectuals were also influential in sociology, most notably Adorno, Habermas, Horkheimer, Luhmann, Simmel, Tönnies, and Weber. The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: German

text: philosophers

text: have

text: helped

text: shape

text: western

text: philosophy

text: from

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: Later

text: Leibniz

text: century

text: and

text: most

text: importantly

text: Kant

text: played

text: central

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: philosophy

text: Kantianism

text: inspired

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Schopenhauer

text: and

text: Nietzsche

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: German

text: idealism

text: defended

text: by

text: Fichte

text: and

text: Hegel

text: Engels

text: helped

text: develop

text: communist

text: theory

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: Heidegger

text: and

text: Gadamer

text: pursued

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: German

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: intellectuals

text: were

text: also

text: influential

text: in

text: sociology

text: most

text: notably

text: Adorno

text: Habermas

text: Horkheimer

text: Luhmann

text: Simmel

text: Tönnies

text: and

text: Weber

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Berlin

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: linguist

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Humboldt

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: influential

text: model

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: modern

text: western

text: universities

question: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?

answer: Albertus Magnus

text: Albertus Magnus

question: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What German philosopher inspired Schopenhauer and Nietzsche?

answer: Kant

text: Kant

question: In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?

answer: Engels

text: Engels

question: When was the University of Berlin founded?

answer: 1810

question: What German philosopher is from the 1700's?

text: Leibniz

question: What did the German philosopher Kant shape in the Middle Ages?

text: western philosophy

question: What did Engels develop in the 1900's?

text: communist theory

question: What did Heideggar do in the 2000's?

question: What university was founded in the 18th century?

text: The University of Berlin


text: In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the former Secretary of State Professor Werner Ernst. After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973. It provided an alternative proposal for both northern Germany and central and southwestern Germany. In the north, either a single new state consisting of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Bremen and Lower Saxony should be created (solution A) or two new states, one in the northeast consisting of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg and the northern part of Lower Saxony (from Cuxhaven to Lüchow-Dannenberg) and one in the northwest consisting of Bremen and the rest of Lower Saxony (solution B). In the Center and South West either Rhineland-Palatinate (with the exception of the Germersheim district but including the Rhine-Neckar region) should be merged with Hesse and the Saarland (solution C), the district of Germersheim would then become part of Baden-Württemberg.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: In

text: his

text: investiture

text: address

text: given

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: Bonn

text: Chancellor

text: Willy

text: Brandt

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: would

text: consider

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: as

text: a

text: binding

text: order

text: An

text: expert

text: commission

text: was

text: established

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: chairman

text: the

text: former

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Professor

text: Werner

text: Ernst

text: After

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: work

text: the

text: experts

text: delivered

text: their

text: report

text: in

text: It

text: provided

text: an

text: alternative

text: proposal

text: for

text: both

text: northern

text: Germany

text: and

text: central

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Germany

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: either

text: a

text: single

text: new

text: state

text: consisting

text: of

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: Hamburg

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: should

text: be

text: created

text: solution

text: A

text: or

text: two

text: new

text: states

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: consisting

text: of

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: from

text: Cuxhaven

text: to

text: Lüchow

text: Dannenberg

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: consisting

text: of

text: Bremen

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: solution

text: B

text: In

text: the

text: Center

text: and

text: South

text: West

text: either

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Germersheim

text: district

text: but

text: including

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Neckar

text: region

text: should

text: be

text: merged

text: with

text: Hesse

text: and

text: the

text: Saarland

text: solution

text: C

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Germersheim

text: would

text: then

text: become

text: part

text: of

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

question: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?

answer: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order

text: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order

question: Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his  28 October 1969 address?

answer: Bonn

text: Bonn

question: An expert commission was established under which chairman?

answer: Werner Ernst

text: Werner Ernst

question: When did the expert commission deliver its report?

answer: the district of Germersheim

text: the district of Germersheim

question: Which state would the district of Germersheim be a part of?

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

question: Which chancellor proposed that article 29 should no longer be a binding order?

text: Chancellor Willy Brandt

question: Who established an expert commission to discuss article 29?

text: Professor Werner Ernst

question: When was an expert commission established?

question: What was the proposal for a single new state in the South?

question: What area was suggested should be separated from Hesse?

text: Rhineland-Palatinate


text: Emerging British acts included Free, who released their signature song "All Right Now" (1970), which has received extensive radio airplay in both the UK and US. After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit. The mixture of hard rock and progressive rock, evident in the works of Deep Purple, was pursued more directly by bands like Uriah Heep and Argent. Scottish band Nazareth released their self-titled début album in 1971, producing a blend of hard rock and pop that would culminate in their best selling, Hair of the Dog (1975), which contained the proto-power ballad "Love Hurts". Having enjoyed some national success in the early 1970s, Queen, after the release of Sheer Heart Attack (1974) and A Night at the Opera (1975), gained international recognition with a sound that used layered vocals and guitars and mixed hard rock with heavy metal, progressive rock, and even opera. The latter featured the single "Bohemian Rhapsody", which stayed at number one in the UK charts for nine weeks.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Emerging

text: British

text: acts

text: included

text: Free

text: who

text: released

text: their

text: signature

text: song

text: All

text: Right

text: Now

text: which

text: has

text: received

text: extensive

text: radio

text: airplay

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: US

text: After

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: vocalist

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: joined

text: supergroup

text: Bad

text: Company

text: whose

text: eponymous

text: first

text: album

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: hit

text: The

text: mixture

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: and

text: progressive

text: rock

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: was

text: pursued

text: more

text: directly

text: by

text: bands

text: like

text: Uriah

text: Heep

text: and

text: Argent

text: Scottish

text: band

text: Nazareth

text: released

text: their

text: self

text: titled

text: début

text: album

text: in

text: producing

text: a

text: blend

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: that

text: would

text: culminate

text: in

text: their

text: best

text: selling

text: Hair

text: of

text: the

text: Dog

text: which

text: contained

text: the

text: proto

text: power

text: ballad

text: Love

text: Hurts

text: Having

text: enjoyed

text: some

text: national

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Queen

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Sheer

text: Heart

text: Attack

text: and

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: gained

text: international

text: recognition

text: with

text: a

text: sound

text: that

text: used

text: layered

text: vocals

text: and

text: guitars

text: and

text: mixed

text: hard

text: rock

text: with

text: heavy

text: metal

text: progressive

text: rock

text: and

text: even

text: opera

text: The

text: latter

text: featured

text: the

text: single

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: which

text: stayed

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: for

text: nine

text: weeks

question: When did Free break up?

answer: 1973

question: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?

answer: Bad Company

text: Bad Company

question: Bad Company's self titled debut album was released in what year?

answer: 1974

question: What nationality was the band Nazareth?

answer: Scottish

text: Scottish

question: What was Queen's massive 1975 hit single called?

answer: "Bohemian Rhapsody"

text: "Bohemian Rhapsody"

question: What American act released the song All Right Now?

text: Free

question: Which 1970 song by the band Free received no radio airplay in the US?

text: All Right Now

question: What 1974 album by Bad Company was an international flop?

text: Bad Company

question: What American band released Nazareth in 1971?

text: Nazareth

question: What band had the single Bohemian Rhapsody at number one on the US charts for nine weeks?

text: Queen


text: Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: Internet

text: hosting

text: services

text: provide

text: email

text: web

text: hosting

text: or

text: online

text: storage

text: services

text: Other

text: services

text: include

text: virtual

text: server

text: cloud

text: services

text: or

text: physical

text: server

text: operation

question: What do internet hosting services provide?

answer: email, web-hosting, or online storage services

text: email, web-hosting, or online storage services

question: Who provides a virtual server service?

answer: Internet hosting services

text: Internet hosting services

question: who provides cloud services?

answer: Internet hosting services

text: Internet hosting services

question: Internet hosting protocols provide what?

question: Who provides physical servers to customers

text: Internet hosting services

question: Who provides off-line storage services

text: Internet hosting services


text: The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor. It was inspired in part by Eisenhower's own Army experiences in World War II, where he recognized the advantages of the autobahn systems in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Commemorative signs reading "Eisenhower Interstate System" and bearing Eisenhower's permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and are currently displayed throughout the Interstate System. Several highways are also named for him, including the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago and the Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: is

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: National

text: System

text: of

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Defense

text: Highways

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text: It

text: was

text: inspired

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: own

text: Army

text: experiences

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: where

text: he

text: recognized

text: the

text: advantages

text: of

text: the

text: autobahn

text: systems

text: in

text: Germany

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: Commemorative

text: signs

text: reading

text: Eisenhower

text: Interstate

text: System

text: and

text: bearing

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: permanent

text: rank

text: insignia

text: were

text: introduced

text: in

text: and

text: are

text: currently

text: displayed

text: throughout

text: the

text: Interstate

text: System

text: Several

text: highways

text: are

text: also

text: named

text: for

text: him

text: including

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Expressway

text: Interstate

text: near

text: Chicago

text: and

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Tunnel

text: on

text: Interstate

text: west

text: of

text: Denver

question: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?

answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways

text: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways

question: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: When were "Eisenhower Interstate System" signs first posted along highways?

answer: 1993

question: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?

answer: Interstate 290

text: Interstate 290

question: What major city is Interstate 290 close to?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago


text: The loss of such a large portion of British America, at the time Britain's most populous overseas possession, is seen by some historians as the event defining the transition between the "first" and "second" empires, in which Britain shifted its attention away from the Americas to Asia, the Pacific and later Africa. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, had argued that colonies were redundant, and that free trade should replace the old mercantilist policies that had characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal. The growth of trade between the newly independent United States and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm Smith's view that political control was not necessary for economic success.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: British

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Britain

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: overseas

text: possession

text: is

text: seen

text: by

text: some

text: historians

text: as

text: the

text: event

text: defining

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: empires

text: in

text: which

text: Britain

text: shifted

text: its

text: attention

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: to

text: Asia

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: later

text: Africa

text: Adam

text: Smith

text: 's

text: Wealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: published

text: in

text: had

text: argued

text: that

text: colonies

text: were

text: redundant

text: and

text: that

text: free

text: trade

text: should

text: replace

text: the

text: old

text: mercantilist

text: policies

text: that

text: had

text: characterised

text: the

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: colonial

text: expansion

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: protectionism

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: trade

text: between

text: the

text: newly

text: independent

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: after

text: seemed

text: to

text: confirm

text: Smith

text: 's

text: view

text: that

text: political

text: control

text: was

text: not

text: necessary

text: for

text: economic

text: success

question: What book by Adam Smith was published in 1776?

answer: Wealth of Nations

text: Wealth of Nations

question: The growth of trade between the US and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm whose views?

answer: Smith

text: Smith

question: In the 'second' British Empire period, Britain refocused on which areas?

answer: Asia, the Pacific and later Africa

text: Asia, the Pacific and later Africa

question: What had been Britain's most populous overseas possession?

answer: British America

text: British America

question: Who argued that colonies were redundant?

answer: Adam Smith

text: Adam Smith


text: Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Also

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: Detroit

text: the

text: Michigan

text: Chronicle

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: respected

text: African

text: American

text: weekly

text: newspapers

text: in

text: America

text: Covering

text: politics

text: entertainment

text: sports

text: and

text: community

text: events

text: The

text: Detroit

text: television

text: market

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: according

text: to

text: estimates

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: include

text: audiences

text: located

text: in

text: large

text: areas

text: of

text: Ontario

text: Canada

text: Windsor

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: area

text: on

text: broadcast

text: and

text: cable

text: TV

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: other

text: cable

text: markets

text: in

text: Ontario

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: which

text: receive

text: and

text: watch

text: Detroit

text: television

text: stations

question: What newspaper was founded in 1935?

answer: Michigan Chronicle

text: Michigan Chronicle

question: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?

answer: 11th largest

text: 11th largest

question: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?

answer: Ontario

text: Ontario


text: Russian is one of the official languages (or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian) of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, UNESCO, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Telecommunication Union, World Meteorological Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Criminal Court, International Monetary Fund, International Olympic Committee, Universal Postal Union, World Bank, Commonwealth of Independent States, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Eurasian Economic Community, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, International Organization for Standardization, GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, International Mathematical Olympiad. The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses. This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Russian

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: or

text: has

text: similar

text: status

text: and

text: interpretation

text: must

text: be

text: provided

text: into

text: Russian

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: International

text: Atomic

text: Energy

text: Agency

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: International

text: Civil

text: Aviation

text: Organization

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: World

text: Meteorological

text: Organization

text: Food

text: and

text: Agriculture

text: Organization

text: International

text: Fund

text: for

text: Agricultural

text: Development

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: Universal

text: Postal

text: Union

text: World

text: Bank

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: Organization

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Co

text: operation

text: in

text: Europe

text: Shanghai

text: Cooperation

text: Organisation

text: Eurasian

text: Economic

text: Community

text: Collective

text: Security

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Secretariat

text: International

text: Organization

text: for

text: Standardization

text: GUAM

text: Organization

text: for

text: Democracy

text: and

text: Economic

text: Development

text: International

text: Mathematical

text: Olympiad

text: The

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: aboard

text: the

text: International

text: Space

text: Station

text: NASA

text: astronauts

text: who

text: serve

text: alongside

text: Russian

text: cosmonauts

text: usually

text: take

text: Russian

text: language

text: courses

text: This

text: practice

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Apollo

text: Soyuz

text: mission

text: which

text: first

text: flew

text: in

question: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?

answer: Apollo-Soyuz

text: Apollo-Soyuz

question: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?

answer: 1975

question: What are Russian astronauts called?

answer: cosmonauts

text: cosmonauts

question: What math competition has Russian as an official language?

answer: International Mathematical Olympiad

text: International Mathematical Olympiad

question: When was the International Space Station launched into space?

question: In what year was the IMF created?

question: What did the UN take part in launching in 1975?

text: International Space Station

question: What organization supports NASA astronauts?

text: World Health Organization

question: What organization first began taking donations in 1975?