text: The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination. As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance. Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Santa

text: Hermandad

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Real

text: Audiencia

text: del

text: Reino

text: de

text: Galicia

text: in

text: tribunal

text: and

text: executive

text: body

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: Captain

text: General

text: as

text: a

text: direct

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: implied

text: initially

text: the

text: submission

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: to

text: the

text: Crown

text: after

text: a

text: century

text: of

text: unrest

text: and

text: fiscal

text: insubordination

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: contributed

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: earnings

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Castille

text: including

text: the

text: Americas

text: well

text: over

text: its

text: economic

text: relevance

text: Like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Spain

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: population

text: growth

text: up

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: simultaneous

text: wars

text: with

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: France

text: and

text: England

text: hampered

text: Galicia

text: 's

text: Atlantic

text: commerce

text: which

text: consisted

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: exportation

text: of

text: sardines

text: wood

text: and

text: some

text: cattle

text: and

text: wine

question: Which government body was formed in 1480?

answer: Santa Hermandad

text: Santa Hermandad

question: Which body was formed in 1500?

answer: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia

text: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia

question: What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?

answer: 10%

question: Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?

answer: Netherlands, France and England

text: Netherlands, France and England

question: In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?

answer: sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine

text: sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine


text: Public religion took place within a sacred precinct that had been marked out ritually by an augur. The original meaning of the Latin word templum was this sacred space, and only later referred to a building. Rome itself was an intrinsically sacred space; its ancient boundary (pomerium) had been marked by Romulus himself with oxen and plough; what lay within was the earthly home and protectorate of the gods of the state. In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium. Magistrates sought divine opinion of proposed official acts through an augur, who read the divine will through observations made within the templum before, during and after an act of sacrifice. Divine disapproval could arise through unfit sacrifice, errant rites (vitium) or an unacceptable plan of action. If an unfavourable sign was given, the magistrate could repeat the sacrifice until favourable signs were seen, consult with his augural colleagues, or abandon the project. Magistrates could use their right of augury (ius augurum) to adjourn and overturn the process of law, but were obliged to base their decision on the augur's observations and advice. For Cicero, himself an augur, this made the augur the most powerful authority in the Late Republic. By his time (mid 1st century BC) augury was supervised by the college of pontifices, whose powers were increasingly woven into the magistracies of the cursus honorum.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Public

text: religion

text: took

text: place

text: within

text: a

text: sacred

text: precinct

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: marked

text: out

text: ritually

text: by

text: an

text: augur

text: The

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: templum

text: was

text: this

text: sacred

text: space

text: and

text: only

text: later

text: referred

text: to

text: a

text: building

text: Rome

text: itself

text: was

text: an

text: intrinsically

text: sacred

text: space

text: its

text: ancient

text: boundary

text: pomerium

text: had

text: been

text: marked

text: by

text: Romulus

text: himself

text: with

text: oxen

text: and

text: plough

text: what

text: lay

text: within

text: was

text: the

text: earthly

text: home

text: and

text: protectorate

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: Rome

text: the

text: central

text: references

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: an

text: augural

text: templum

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: Via

text: Sacra

text: Sacred

text: Way

text: and

text: the

text: pomerium

text: Magistrates

text: sought

text: divine

text: opinion

text: of

text: proposed

text: official

text: acts

text: through

text: an

text: augur

text: who

text: read

text: the

text: divine

text: will

text: through

text: observations

text: made

text: within

text: the

text: templum

text: before

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: sacrifice

text: Divine

text: disapproval

text: could

text: arise

text: through

text: unfit

text: sacrifice

text: errant

text: rites

text: vitium

text: or

text: an

text: unacceptable

text: plan

text: of

text: action

text: If

text: an

text: unfavourable

text: sign

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: magistrate

text: could

text: repeat

text: the

text: sacrifice

text: until

text: favourable

text: signs

text: were

text: seen

text: consult

text: with

text: his

text: augural

text: colleagues

text: or

text: abandon

text: the

text: project

text: Magistrates

text: could

text: use

text: their

text: right

text: of

text: augury

text: ius

text: augurum

text: to

text: adjourn

text: and

text: overturn

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: law

text: but

text: were

text: obliged

text: to

text: base

text: their

text: decision

text: on

text: the

text: augur

text: 's

text: observations

text: and

text: advice

text: For

text: Cicero

text: himself

text: an

text: augur

text: this

text: made

text: the

text: augur

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Republic

text: By

text: his

text: time

text: mid

text: century

text: BC

text: augury

text: was

text: supervised

text: by

text: the

text: college

text: of

text: pontifices

text: whose

text: powers

text: were

text: increasingly

text: woven

text: into

text: the

text: magistracies

text: of

text: the

text: cursus

text: honorum

question: In what area did public rites take place in Rome?

answer: sacred precinct

text: sacred precinct

question: What person marked the religious area ritually?

answer: augur

text: augur

question: What was the original meaning of the templum in Latin?

answer: sacred space

text: sacred space

question: Who designated the first boundary of Rome?

answer: Romulus

text: Romulus

question: What did augers seek to understand through observances?

answer: divine will

text: divine will


text: While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department. He was later given the opportunity to make a short film for theatrical release, the 26-minute, 35mm, Amblin', which he wrote and directed. Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract. It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548 He subsequently dropped out of college to begin professionally directing TV productions with Universal.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: While

text: still

text: a

text: student

text: he

text: was

text: offered

text: a

text: small

text: unpaid

text: intern

text: job

text: at

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: with

text: the

text: editing

text: department

text: He

text: was

text: later

text: given

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: short

text: film

text: for

text: theatrical

text: release

text: the

text: mm

text: Amblin

text: which

text: he

text: wrote

text: and

text: directed

text: Studio

text: vice

text: president

text: Sidney

text: Sheinberg

text: was

text: impressed

text: by

text: the

text: film

text: which

text: had

text: won

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: awards

text: and

text: offered

text: Spielberg

text: a

text: seven

text: year

text: directing

text: contract

text: It

text: made

text: him

text: the

text: youngest

text: director

text: ever

text: to

text: be

text: signed

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: deal

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: He

text: subsequently

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: college

text: to

text: begin

text: professionally

text: directing

text: TV

text: productions

text: with

text: Universal

question: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?

answer: Universal Studios

text: Universal Studios

question: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?

answer: Sidney Sheinberg

text: Sidney Sheinberg

question: What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?

answer: Amblin

text: Amblin

question: What did Steven Spielberg do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?

answer: dropped out of college

text: dropped out of college

question: How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film "Amblin'"

answer: impressed

text: impressed

question: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?

answer: Universal Studios

text: Universal Studios

question: What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?

answer: editing

text: editing

question: How long was 'Amblin'?

answer: 26-minute

question: What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?

answer: vice president

text: vice president

question: How long of a contract did Sheinberg give Spielberg?

answer: seven-year

text: seven-year

question: Who was the producer for Amblin'?

text: Sidney Sheinberg

question: Who greenlit Spielberg making Amblin'?

text: Sidney Sheinberg

question: Who was the CEO of Universal Studios at the time that Amblin' was released?

text: Sidney Sheinberg

question: Who offered Spielberg an intern job at Universal Studios?

text: Sidney Sheinberg


text: After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia. The latter had grown rapidly and land was less available. Nathaniel Batts was documented as one of the first of these Virginian migrants. He settled south of the Chowan River and east of the Great Dismal Swamp in 1655. By 1663, this northeastern area of the Province of Carolina, known as the Albemarle Settlements, was undergoing full-scale English settlement. During the same period, the English monarch Charles II gave the province to the Lords Proprietors, a group of noblemen who had helped restore Charles to the throne in 1660. The new province of "Carolina" was named in honor and memory of King Charles I (Latin: Carolus). In 1712, North Carolina became a separate colony. Except for the Earl Granville holdings, it became a royal colony seventeen years later. A large revolt happened in the state in 1711 known as Cary's Rebellion.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: After

text: the

text: Spanish

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: European

text: settlers

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: were

text: English

text: colonists

text: who

text: migrated

text: south

text: from

text: Virginia

text: The

text: latter

text: had

text: grown

text: rapidly

text: and

text: land

text: was

text: less

text: available

text: Nathaniel

text: Batts

text: was

text: documented

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: Virginian

text: migrants

text: He

text: settled

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Chowan

text: River

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Dismal

text: Swamp

text: in

text: By

text: this

text: northeastern

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Carolina

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Albemarle

text: Settlements

text: was

text: undergoing

text: full

text: scale

text: English

text: settlement

text: During

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: the

text: English

text: monarch

text: Charles

text: II

text: gave

text: the

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: Lords

text: Proprietors

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: noblemen

text: who

text: had

text: helped

text: restore

text: Charles

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: province

text: of

text: Carolina

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honor

text: and

text: memory

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: I

text: Latin

text: Carolus

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: became

text: a

text: separate

text: colony

text: Except

text: for

text: the

text: Earl

text: Granville

text: holdings

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: royal

text: colony

text: seventeen

text: years

text: later

text: A

text: large

text: revolt

text: happened

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: known

text: as

text: Cary

text: 's

text: Rebellion

question: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?

answer: English colonists

text: English colonists

question: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?

answer: Virginia

text: Virginia

question: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?

answer: less available

text: less available

question: Who was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the carolinas?

answer: Nathaniel Batts

text: Nathaniel Batts

question: What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?

answer: 1655


text: In the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches, the music performed in the liturgies is exclusively sung without instrumental accompaniment. Bishop Kallistos Ware says, "The service is sung, even though there may be no choir... In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found." This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky. Divine Liturgies and Western Rite masses composed by famous composers such as Peter Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and Mykola Leontovych are fine examples of this.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: In

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Rite

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: the

text: music

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: liturgies

text: is

text: exclusively

text: sung

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: Bishop

text: Kallistos

text: Ware

text: says

text: The

text: service

text: is

text: sung

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: no

text: choir

text: In

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: today

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Church

text: singing

text: is

text: unaccompanied

text: and

text: instrumental

text: music

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: This

text: a

text: cappella

text: behavior

text: arises

text: from

text: strict

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Psalms

text: which

text: states

text: Let

text: every

text: thing

text: that

text: hath

text: breath

text: praise

text: the

text: Lord

text: Praise

text: ye

text: the

text: Lord

text: In

text: keeping

text: with

text: this

text: philosophy

text: early

text: Russian

text: musika

text: which

text: started

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: khorovïye

text: kontsertï

text: choral

text: concertos

text: made

text: a

text: cappella

text: adaptations

text: of

text: Venetian

text: styled

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: treatise

text: Grammatika

text: musikiyskaya

text: by

text: Nikolai

text: Diletsky

text: Divine

text: Liturgies

text: and

text: Western

text: Rite

text: masses

text: composed

text: by

text: famous

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Peter

text: Tchaikovsky

text: Sergei

text: Rachmaninoff

text: Alexander

text: Arkhangelsky

text: and

text: Mykola

text: Leontovych

text: are

text: fine

text: examples

text: of

text: this

question: When did Russian musika show up?

answer: khorovïye kontsertï

text: khorovïye kontsertï

question: khorovïye kontsertï were typically done similar to what pieces?

answer: Venetian-styled

text: Venetian-styled

question: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?

answer: Psalms 150

text: Psalms 150

question: Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?

answer: Nikolai Diletsky

text: Nikolai Diletsky

question: What is based on a brad interpritation of the Psalms?

text: a cappella behavior

question: What started appearing in Russia in the 1700's?

text: musika

question: What was a copy of Venetian a cappella?

text: khorovïye kontsertï

question: What was written by NIkolai Diletsky in the 16th century?

text: Grammatika musikiyskaya

question: How are liturgies sung in Russian musika?

question: What motivates the way instrumental music is composed in the church?

text: strict interpretation of Psalms 150

question: When did the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orothdox Church appear?

text: the late 17th century

question: What type of music made a cappella versions of instrumental accompaniment?

text: khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos)

question: What Bishop composed Grammatika musikiyskaya in 1675?

text: Nikolai Diletsky


text: The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh, but the spelling was changed to "Macintosh" for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., the audio equipment manufacturer. Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple a release for the name with its changed spelling so that Apple could use it, but the request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use the name. (A 1984 Byte Magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after "early users" misspelled "McIntosh". However, Jef Raskin had adopted the Macintosh spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab. This explanation further clashes with the first explanation given above that the change was made for "legal reasons.")

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: project

text: was

text: begun

text: in

text: by

text: Jef

text: Raskin

text: an

text: Apple

text: employee

text: who

text: envisioned

text: an

text: easy

text: to

text: use

text: low

text: cost

text: computer

text: for

text: the

text: average

text: consumer

text: He

text: wanted

text: to

text: name

text: the

text: computer

text: after

text: his

text: favorite

text: type

text: of

text: apple

text: the

text: McIntosh

text: but

text: the

text: spelling

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: legal

text: reasons

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: was

text: the

text: same

text: spelling

text: as

text: that

text: used

text: by

text: McIntosh

text: Laboratory

text: Inc.

text: the

text: audio

text: equipment

text: manufacturer

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: requested

text: that

text: McIntosh

text: Laboratory

text: give

text: Apple

text: a

text: release

text: for

text: the

text: name

text: with

text: its

text: changed

text: spelling

text: so

text: that

text: Apple

text: could

text: use

text: it

text: but

text: the

text: request

text: was

text: denied

text: forcing

text: Apple

text: to

text: eventually

text: buy

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: name

text: A

text: Byte

text: Magazine

text: article

text: suggested

text: Apple

text: changed

text: the

text: spelling

text: only

text: after

text: early

text: users

text: misspelled

text: McIntosh

text: However

text: Jef

text: Raskin

text: had

text: adopted

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: spelling

text: by

text: when

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: computer

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: single

text: prototype

text: machine

text: in

text: the

text: lab

text: This

text: explanation

text: further

text: clashes

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: explanation

text: given

text: above

text: that

text: the

text: change

text: was

text: made

text: for

text: legal

text: reasons

question: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?

answer: Jef Raskin

text: Jef Raskin

question: What was Jef Raskin's profession?

answer: an Apple employee

text: an Apple employee

question: What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer?

answer: easy-to-use, low-cost

text: easy-to-use, low-cost

question: Why was the spelling of McIntosh changed to Macintosh?

answer: for legal reasons

text: for legal reasons

question: What did McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. manufacture?

answer: audio equipment

text: audio equipment

question: Who began the Macintosh project in 1997?

text: Jef Raskin

question: What wasn't Jef Raskin's profession?

text: an Apple employee

question: What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average business?

text: easy-to-use, low-cost

question: Why wasn't the spelling of McIntosh changed to Macintosh?

text: for legal reasons

question: What did MacIntosh Laboratory, Inc. manufacture?

text: audio equipment


text: Spielberg next directed the historical drama film Lincoln, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Sally Field as Mary Todd Lincoln. Based on Doris Kearns Goodwin's bestseller Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life. Written by Tony Kushner, the film was shot in Richmond, Virginia, in late 2011, and was released in the United States by Disney in November 2012. The film's international distribution was handled by 20th Century Fox. Upon release, Lincoln received widespread critical acclaim, and was nominated for twelve Academy Awards (the most of any film that year) including Best Picture and Best Director for Spielberg. It won the award for Best Production Design and Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Lincoln, becoming the first three time winner in that category as well as the first to win for a performance directed by Spielberg.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: next

text: directed

text: the

text: historical

text: drama

text: film

text: Lincoln

text: starring

text: Daniel

text: Day

text: Lewis

text: as

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: Sally

text: Field

text: as

text: Mary

text: Todd

text: Lincoln

text: Based

text: on

text: Doris

text: Kearns

text: Goodwin

text: 's

text: bestseller

text: Team

text: of

text: Rivals

text: The

text: Political

text: Genius

text: of

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: the

text: film

text: covered

text: the

text: final

text: four

text: months

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: 's

text: life

text: Written

text: by

text: Tony

text: Kushner

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: Disney

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: international

text: distribution

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Upon

text: release

text: Lincoln

text: received

text: widespread

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: twelve

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: the

text: most

text: of

text: any

text: film

text: that

text: year

text: including

text: Best

text: Picture

text: and

text: Best

text: Director

text: for

text: Spielberg

text: It

text: won

text: the

text: award

text: for

text: Best

text: Production

text: Design

text: and

text: Day

text: Lewis

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: time

text: winner

text: in

text: that

text: category

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: win

text: for

text: a

text: performance

text: directed

text: by

text: Spielberg

question: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?

answer: Daniel Day-Lewis

text: Daniel Day-Lewis

question: What book was 'Lincoln' based on?

answer: Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

text: Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

question: What part of Lincoln's life did the film cover?

answer: the final four months

text: the final four months

question: Where was 'Lincoln' filmed?

answer: Richmond, Virginia

text: Richmond, Virginia

question: Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?

answer: Sally Field

text: Sally Field

question: In what year did Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln get released?

question: How many times has Spielberg been nominated for Best Director?

text: twelve

question: How many times has Daniel Day-Lewis been nominated for Best Actor?

text: twelve

question: In what year did Doris Kearns Goodwin release her first book?

question: What movie has covered the start of Lincoln's presidency?

text: Lincoln


text: The presence of the University of California, San Diego and other research institutions has helped to fuel biotechnology growth. In 2013, San Diego has the second-largest biotech cluster in the United States, below the Boston area and above the San Francisco Bay Area. There are more than 400 biotechnology companies in the area. In particular, the La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley areas are home to offices and research facilities for numerous biotechnology companies. Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego. San Diego is also home to more than 140 contract research organizations (CROs) that provide a variety of contract services for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: other

text: research

text: institutions

text: has

text: helped

text: to

text: fuel

text: biotechnology

text: growth

text: In

text: San

text: Diego

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: biotech

text: cluster

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: below

text: the

text: Boston

text: area

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: biotechnology

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: La

text: Jolla

text: and

text: nearby

text: Sorrento

text: Valley

text: areas

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: offices

text: and

text: research

text: facilities

text: for

text: numerous

text: biotechnology

text: companies

text: Major

text: biotechnology

text: companies

text: like

text: Illumina

text: and

text: Neurocrine

text: Biosciences

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: while

text: many

text: biotech

text: and

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: have

text: offices

text: or

text: research

text: facilities

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: contract

text: research

text: organizations

text: CROs

text: that

text: provide

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: contract

text: services

text: for

text: pharmaceutical

text: and

text: biotechnology

text: companies

question: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?

answer: University of California

text: University of California

question: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?

answer: Boston

text: Boston

question: How many contract research organizations are in San Diego?

answer: 140

question: What two areas have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies?

answer: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley

text: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley

question: What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?

answer: Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences

text: Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences

question: What institution has contributed to the decline of fuel biotechnology?

text: University of California

question: What city does San Diego come in third to in the biotech industry?

text: Boston

question: How many contract research organizations are in San Francisco?

question: What two areas have the few research facilities and offices for biotech companies?

text: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley

question: What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Francisco?

text: Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences


text: For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected Governor, he was appointed executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California. Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005. American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: he

text: wrote

text: a

text: monthly

text: column

text: for

text: the

text: bodybuilding

text: magazines

text: Muscle

text: Fitness

text: and

text: Flex

text: Shortly

text: after

text: being

text: elected

text: Governor

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: executive

text: editor

text: of

text: both

text: magazines

text: in

text: a

text: largely

text: symbolic

text: capacity

text: The

text: magazines

text: agreed

text: to

text: donate

text: a

text: year

text: to

text: the

text: Governor

text: 's

text: various

text: physical

text: fitness

text: initiatives

text: When

text: the

text: deal

text: including

text: the

text: contract

text: that

text: gave

text: Schwarzenegger

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: a

text: year

text: was

text: made

text: public

text: in

text: many

text: criticized

text: it

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: conflict

text: of

text: interest

text: since

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: office

text: made

text: decisions

text: concerning

text: regulation

text: of

text: dietary

text: supplements

text: in

text: California

text: Consequently

text: Schwarzenegger

text: relinquished

text: the

text: executive

text: editor

text: role

text: in

text: American

text: Media

text: Inc.

text: which

text: owns

text: Muscle

text: Fitness

text: and

text: Flex

text: announced

text: in

text: March

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: accepted

text: their

text: renewed

text: offer

text: to

text: be

text: executive

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: magazines

question: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?

answer: monthly

text: monthly

question: How much did the magazines Schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?

answer: $250,000

question: What position did Schwarzenegger briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?

answer: executive editor

text: executive editor


text: The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Béla Bartók, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major. Cornets appear in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake, Claude Debussy's La Mer, and several orchestral works by Hector Berlioz. Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: Wagner

text: tuba

text: a

text: modified

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: horn

text: family

text: appears

text: in

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: 's

text: cycle

text: Der

text: Ring

text: des

text: Nibelungen

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: works

text: by

text: Strauss

text: Béla

text: Bartók

text: and

text: others

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: Anton

text: Bruckner

text: 's

text: Symphony

text: No

text: in

text: E

text: Major

text: Cornets

text: appear

text: in

text: Pyotr

text: Ilyich

text: Tchaikovsky

text: 's

text: ballet

text: Swan

text: Lake

text: Claude

text: Debussy

text: 's

text: La

text: Mer

text: and

text: several

text: orchestral

text: works

text: by

text: Hector

text: Berlioz

text: Unless

text: these

text: instruments

text: are

text: played

text: by

text: members

text: doubling

text: on

text: another

text: instrument

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: trombone

text: player

text: changing

text: to

text: euphonium

text: for

text: a

text: certain

text: passage

text: orchestras

text: will

text: use

text: freelance

text: musicians

text: to

text: augment

text: their

text: regular

text: rosters

question: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?

answer: The Wagner tuba

text: The Wagner tuba

question: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?

answer: Symphony No. 7 in E Major

text: Symphony No. 7 in E Major

question: Who wrote the ballet Swan Lake?

answer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

text: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

question: What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?

answer: freelance musicians

text: freelance musicians

question: What Debussy piece features a cornet?

answer: La Mer

text: La Mer


text: In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including a 5% reduction in crashes fatal to pedestrians. Others have found similar reductions. Single/Double Summer Time (SDST), a variant where clocks are one hour ahead of the sun in winter and two in summer, has been projected to reduce traffic fatalities by 3% to 4% in the UK, compared to ordinary DST. However, accidents do increase by as much as 11% during the two weeks that follow the end of British Summer Time. It is not clear whether sleep disruption contributes to fatal accidents immediately after the spring clock shifts. A correlation between clock shifts and traffic accidents has been observed in North America and the UK but not in Finland or Sweden. If this effect exists, it is far smaller than the overall reduction in traffic fatalities. A 2009 US study found that on Mondays after the switch to DST, workers sleep an average of 40 minutes less, and are injured at work more often and more severely.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: DOT

text: conservatively

text: identified

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: traffic

text: fatalities

text: during

text: DST

text: and

text: estimated

text: the

text: real

text: reduction

text: at

text: to

text: but

text: the

text: NBS

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: DOT

text: study

text: found

text: no

text: differences

text: in

text: traffic

text: fatalities

text: In

text: the

text: Insurance

text: Institute

text: for

text: Highway

text: Safety

text: estimated

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: including

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: crashes

text: fatal

text: to

text: pedestrians

text: Others

text: have

text: found

text: similar

text: reductions

text: Single

text: Double

text: Summer

text: Time

text: SDST

text: a

text: variant

text: where

text: clocks

text: are

text: one

text: hour

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: two

text: in

text: summer

text: has

text: been

text: projected

text: to

text: reduce

text: traffic

text: fatalities

text: by

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: compared

text: to

text: ordinary

text: DST

text: However

text: accidents

text: do

text: increase

text: by

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: during

text: the

text: two

text: weeks

text: that

text: follow

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: British

text: Summer

text: Time

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: whether

text: sleep

text: disruption

text: contributes

text: to

text: fatal

text: accidents

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: spring

text: clock

text: shifts

text: A

text: correlation

text: between

text: clock

text: shifts

text: and

text: traffic

text: accidents

text: has

text: been

text: observed

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: Finland

text: or

text: Sweden

text: If

text: this

text: effect

text: exists

text: it

text: is

text: far

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: overall

text: reduction

text: in

text: traffic

text: fatalities

text: A

text: US

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: on

text: Mondays

text: after

text: the

text: switch

text: to

text: DST

text: workers

text: sleep

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: minutes

text: less

text: and

text: are

text: injured

text: at

text: work

text: more

text: often

text: and

text: more

text: severely

question: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?

answer: 1976

question: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?

answer: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety

text: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety

question: What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time?

answer: SDST

text: SDST

question: In the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, what percentage hike is there in traffic accidents?

answer: 11%

question: How much less, on average, do workers in the U.S. sleep on Mondays after switching to DST, according to the 2009 study?

answer: 40 minutes

text: 40 minutes


text: In quantum mechanics, energy is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function. The Schrödinger equation equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system. Its results can be considered as a definition of measurement of energy in quantum mechanics. The Schrödinger equation describes the space- and time-dependence of a slowly changing (non-relativistic) wave function of quantum systems. The solution of this equation for a bound system is discrete (a set of permitted states, each characterized by an energy level) which results in the concept of quanta. In the solution of the Schrödinger equation for any oscillator (vibrator) and for electromagnetic waves in a vacuum, the resulting energy states are related to the frequency by Planck's relation:  (where  is Planck's constant and  the frequency). In the case of an electromagnetic wave these energy states are called quanta of light or photons.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: energy

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: operator

text: as

text: a

text: time

text: derivative

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: function

text: The

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: equates

text: the

text: energy

text: operator

text: to

text: the

text: full

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: particle

text: or

text: a

text: system

text: Its

text: results

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: definition

text: of

text: measurement

text: of

text: energy

text: in

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: The

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: describes

text: the

text: space-

text: and

text: time

text: dependence

text: of

text: a

text: slowly

text: changing

text: non

text: relativistic

text: wave

text: function

text: of

text: quantum

text: systems

text: The

text: solution

text: of

text: this

text: equation

text: for

text: a

text: bound

text: system

text: is

text: discrete

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: permitted

text: states

text: each

text: characterized

text: by

text: an

text: energy

text: level

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: quanta

text: In

text: the

text: solution

text: of

text: the

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: for

text: any

text: oscillator

text: vibrator

text: and

text: for

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: the

text: resulting

text: energy

text: states

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: frequency

text: by

text: Planck

text: 's

text: relation

text: where

text: is

text: Planck

text: 's

text: constant

text: and

text: the

text: frequency

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: wave

text: these

text: energy

text: states

text: are

text: called

text: quanta

text: of

text: light

text: or

text: photons

question: In quantum mechanics, what is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system?

answer: The Schrödinger equation

text: The Schrödinger equation

question: What describes the space-and-time dependence of a slowly changing wave function of quantum systems?

answer: The Schrödinger equation

text: The Schrödinger equation

question: In quantum mechanics, what is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the sine function?

text: energy

question: What equates the energy operator to the partial energy of a particle or a system?

text: The Schrödinger equation

question: What describes the space-and-time dependence of a rapidly changing wave function of quantum systems?

question: what is a set of permitted states, none of which are characterized by an energy level?

text: discrete

question: In the case of an electromagnetic wave these are called quanta of light or protons

text: energy states


text: Few Chinese had any illusions about Japanese designs on China. Hungry for raw materials and pressed by a growing population, Japan initiated the seizure of Manchuria in September 1931 and established ex-Qing emperor Puyi as head of the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932. During the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries, was a blow to the Kuomintang economy. The League of Nations, established at the end of World War I, was unable to act in the face of the Japanese defiance. After 1940, conflicts between the Kuomintang and Communists became more frequent in the areas not under Japanese control. The Communists expanded their influence wherever opportunities presented themselves through mass organizations, administrative reforms, and the land- and tax-reform measures favoring the peasants—while the Kuomintang attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Few

text: Chinese

text: had

text: any

text: illusions

text: about

text: Japanese

text: designs

text: on

text: China

text: Hungry

text: for

text: raw

text: materials

text: and

text: pressed

text: by

text: a

text: growing

text: population

text: Japan

text: initiated

text: the

text: seizure

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: established

text: ex

text: Qing

text: emperor

text: Puyi

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: puppet

text: state

text: of

text: Manchukuo

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: Sino

text: Japanese

text: War

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: its

text: vast

text: potential

text: for

text: industrial

text: development

text: and

text: war

text: industries

text: was

text: a

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: economy

text: The

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: act

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: defiance

text: After

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: and

text: Communists

text: became

text: more

text: frequent

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: not

text: under

text: Japanese

text: control

text: The

text: Communists

text: expanded

text: their

text: influence

text: wherever

text: opportunities

text: presented

text: themselves

text: through

text: mass

text: organizations

text: administrative

text: reforms

text: and

text: the

text: land-

text: and

text: tax

text: reform

text: measures

text: favoring

text: the

text: peasants

text: while

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: attempted

text: to

text: neutralize

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Communist

text: influence

question: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?

answer: September 1931

text: September 1931

question: Who was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of Manchuria?

answer: ex-Qing emperor Puyi

text: ex-Qing emperor Puyi

question: What dealt a blow to the Kuomintang economy?

answer: loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries,

text: loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries,

question: In what year did conflict between the Kuomintang and Communist intensify?

answer: 1940

question: What was Kuomintang's main goal pertaining to Communist?

answer: neutralize the spread of Communist influence.

text: neutralize the spread of Communist influence.


text: The most persistent theme throughout his films is tension in parent-child relationships. Parents (often fathers) are reluctant, absent or ignorant. Peter Banning in Hook starts off in the beginning of the film as a reluctant married-to-his-work parent who through the course of the film regains the respect of his children. The notable absence of Elliott's father in E.T., is the most famous example of this theme. In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, it is revealed that Indy has always had a very strained relationship with his father, who is a professor of medieval literature, as his father always seemed more interested in his work, specifically in his studies of the Holy Grail, than in his own son, although his father does not seem to realize or understand the negative effect that his aloof nature had on Indy (he even believes he was a good father in the sense that he taught his son "self reliance," which is not how Indy saw it). Even Oskar Schindler, from Schindler's List, is reluctant to have a child with his wife. Munich depicts Avner as a man away from his wife and newborn daughter. There are of course exceptions; Brody in Jaws is a committed family man, while John Anderton in Minority Report is a shattered man after the disappearance of his son. This theme is arguably the most autobiographical aspect of Spielberg's films, since Spielberg himself was affected by his parents' divorce as a child and by the absence of his father. Furthermore, to this theme, protagonists in his films often come from families with divorced parents, most notably E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (protagonist Elliot's mother is divorced) and Catch Me If You Can (Frank Abagnale's mother and father split early on in the film). Little known also is Tim in Jurassic Park (early in the film, another secondary character mentions Tim and Lex's parents' divorce). The family often shown divided is often resolved in the ending as well. Following this theme of reluctant fathers and father figures, Tim looks to Dr. Alan Grant as a father figure. Initially, Dr. Grant is reluctant to return those paternal feelings to Tim. However, by the end of the film, he has changed, and the kids even fall asleep with their heads on his shoulders.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: The

text: most

text: persistent

text: theme

text: throughout

text: his

text: films

text: is

text: tension

text: in

text: parent

text: child

text: relationships

text: Parents

text: often

text: fathers

text: are

text: reluctant

text: absent

text: or

text: ignorant

text: Peter

text: Banning

text: in

text: Hook

text: starts

text: off

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: a

text: reluctant

text: married

text: to

text: his

text: work

text: parent

text: who

text: through

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: regains

text: the

text: respect

text: of

text: his

text: children

text: The

text: notable

text: absence

text: of

text: Elliott

text: 's

text: father

text: in

text: E.T.

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: theme

text: In

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Last

text: Crusade

text: it

text: is

text: revealed

text: that

text: Indy

text: has

text: always

text: had

text: a

text: very

text: strained

text: relationship

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: who

text: is

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: medieval

text: literature

text: as

text: his

text: father

text: always

text: seemed

text: more

text: interested

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: specifically

text: in

text: his

text: studies

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: than

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: son

text: although

text: his

text: father

text: does

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: realize

text: or

text: understand

text: the

text: negative

text: effect

text: that

text: his

text: aloof

text: nature

text: had

text: on

text: Indy

text: he

text: even

text: believes

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: good

text: father

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: he

text: taught

text: his

text: son

text: self

text: reliance

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: how

text: Indy

text: saw

text: it

text: Even

text: Oskar

text: Schindler

text: from

text: Schindler

text: 's

text: List

text: is

text: reluctant

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: child

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: Munich

text: depicts

text: Avner

text: as

text: a

text: man

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: newborn

text: daughter

text: There

text: are

text: of

text: course

text: exceptions

text: Brody

text: in

text: Jaws

text: is

text: a

text: committed

text: family

text: man

text: while

text: John

text: Anderton

text: in

text: Minority

text: Report

text: is

text: a

text: shattered

text: man

text: after

text: the

text: disappearance

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: This

text: theme

text: is

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: autobiographical

text: aspect

text: of

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: films

text: since

text: Spielberg

text: himself

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: his

text: parents

text: divorce

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: Furthermore

text: to

text: this

text: theme

text: protagonists

text: in

text: his

text: films

text: often

text: come

text: from

text: families

text: with

text: divorced

text: parents

text: most

text: notably

text: E.T.

text: the

text: Extra

text: Terrestrial

text: protagonist

text: Elliot

text: 's

text: mother

text: is

text: divorced

text: and

text: Catch

text: Me

text: If

text: You

text: Can

text: Frank

text: Abagnale

text: 's

text: mother

text: and

text: father

text: split

text: early

text: on

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Little

text: known

text: also

text: is

text: Tim

text: in

text: Jurassic

text: Park

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: another

text: secondary

text: character

text: mentions

text: Tim

text: and

text: Lex

text: 's

text: parents

text: divorce

text: The

text: family

text: often

text: shown

text: divided

text: is

text: often

text: resolved

text: in

text: the

text: ending

text: as

text: well

text: Following

text: this

text: theme

text: of

text: reluctant

text: fathers

text: and

text: father

text: figures

text: Tim

text: looks

text: to

text: Dr.

text: Alan

text: Grant

text: as

text: a

text: father

text: figure

text: Initially

text: Dr.

text: Grant

text: is

text: reluctant

text: to

text: return

text: those

text: paternal

text: feelings

text: to

text: Tim

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: he

text: has

text: changed

text: and

text: the

text: kids

text: even

text: fall

text: asleep

text: with

text: their

text: heads

text: on

text: his

text: shoulders

question: What was Indy's father's career?

answer: professor of medieval literature

text: professor of medieval literature

question: What artifact did Indy's father focus on?

answer: the Holy Grail

text: the Holy Grail

question: What is Spielberg's most common theme?

answer: tension in parent-child relationships

text: tension in parent-child relationships

question: Whose son disappeared in 'Minority Report'?

answer: John Anderton

text: John Anderton

question: Whose parents divorced in 'Catch Me If You Can'?

answer: Frank Abagnale

text: Frank Abagnale

question: Who is one of the main characters of Jurassic Park?

text: Tim

question: What was Oskar Schindler in real life?

text: father

question: What did Indiana Jones do for a living?

text: professor of medieval literature

question: What occupation was Avner in Munich?

text: professor of medieval literature


text: The fourth a cappella musical to appear Off-Broadway, In Transit, premiered 5 October 2010 and was produced by Primary Stages with book, music, and lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez, James-Allen Ford, Russ Kaplan, and Sara Wordsworth. Set primarily in the New York City subway system its score features an eclectic mix of musical genres (including jazz, hip hop, Latin, rock, and country). In Transit incorporates vocal beat boxing into its contemporary a cappella arrangements through the use of a subway beat boxer character. Beat boxer and actor Chesney Snow performed this role for the 2010 Primary Stages production. According to the show's website, it is scheduled to reopen for an open-ended commercial run in the Fall of 2011. In 2011 the production received four Lucille Lortel Award nominations including Outstanding Musical, Outer Critics Circle and Drama League nominations, as well as five Drama Desk nominations including Outstanding Musical and won for Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: The

text: fourth

text: a

text: cappella

text: musical

text: to

text: appear

text: Off

text: Broadway

text: In

text: Transit

text: premiered

text: October

text: and

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Primary

text: Stages

text: with

text: book

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: by

text: Kristen

text: Anderson

text: Lopez

text: James

text: Allen

text: Ford

text: Russ

text: Kaplan

text: and

text: Sara

text: Wordsworth

text: Set

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: subway

text: system

text: its

text: score

text: features

text: an

text: eclectic

text: mix

text: of

text: musical

text: genres

text: including

text: jazz

text: hip

text: hop

text: Latin

text: rock

text: and

text: country

text: In

text: Transit

text: incorporates

text: vocal

text: beat

text: boxing

text: into

text: its

text: contemporary

text: a

text: cappella

text: arrangements

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: subway

text: beat

text: boxer

text: character

text: Beat

text: boxer

text: and

text: actor

text: Chesney

text: Snow

text: performed

text: this

text: role

text: for

text: the

text: Primary

text: Stages

text: production

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: website

text: it

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: reopen

text: for

text: an

text: open

text: ended

text: commercial

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: production

text: received

text: four

text: Lucille

text: Lortel

text: Award

text: nominations

text: including

text: Outstanding

text: Musical

text: Outer

text: Critics

text: Circle

text: and

text: Drama

text: League

text: nominations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: five

text: Drama

text: Desk

text: nominations

text: including

text: Outstanding

text: Musical

text: and

text: won

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Ensemble

text: Performance

question: What is the name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony?

answer: In Transit

text: In Transit

question: Where does most of In Transit take place?

answer: the New York City subway system

text: the New York City subway system

question: What a cappella vocal style is implemented in many of In Transit's songs?

answer: beat boxing

text: beat boxing

question: How many Lucille Lortel Awards was In Transit nominated for?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the name of the actor who played the subway beat boxer?

answer: Chesney Snow

text: Chesney Snow

question: What role is set in the NY subway system?

text: In Transit

question: When did Chesney Snow premier Off-Broadway?

text: 5 October 2010

question: Who were involved in the production of Primary Stages?

question: What does Russ Kaplan incorporate in his performance?

text: vocal beat boxing

question: When is Primary Stages set to reopen according to the website?

text: in the Fall of 2011


text: During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: During

text: childhood

text: siblings

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: conflict

text: and

text: frustration

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: support

text: system

text: Adolescence

text: may

text: affect

text: this

text: relationship

text: differently

text: depending

text: on

text: sibling

text: gender

text: In

text: same

text: sex

text: sibling

text: pairs

text: intimacy

text: increases

text: during

text: early

text: adolescence

text: then

text: remains

text: stable

text: Mixed

text: sex

text: siblings

text: pairs

text: act

text: differently

text: siblings

text: drift

text: apart

text: during

text: early

text: adolescent

text: years

text: but

text: experience

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: intimacy

text: starting

text: at

text: middle

text: adolescence

text: Sibling

text: interactions

text: are

text: children

text: 's

text: first

text: relational

text: experiences

text: the

text: ones

text: that

text: shape

text: their

text: social

text: and

text: self

text: understanding

text: for

text: life

text: Sustaining

text: positive

text: sibling

text: relations

text: can

text: assist

text: adolescents

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: Siblings

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: peers

text: and

text: may

text: increase

text: one

text: another

text: 's

text: sociability

text: and

text: feelings

text: of

text: self

text: worth

text: Older

text: siblings

text: can

text: give

text: guidance

text: to

text: younger

text: siblings

text: although

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: either

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: activity

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: sibling

question: Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: When siblings act as peers, what positive effects are possible?

answer: increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth

text: increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth

question: At what stage to mixed-sex siblings generally experience an increase in intimacy?

answer: middle adolescence

text: middle adolescence


text: The mandolin has been used extensively in the traditional music of England and Scotland for generations. Simon Mayor is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents. The instrument has also found its way into British rock music. The mandolin was played by Mike Oldfield (and introduced by Vivian Stanshall) on Oldfield's album Tubular Bells, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on Hergest Ridge (1974) and Ommadawn (1975)). It was used extensively by the British folk-rock band Lindisfarne, who featured two members on the instrument, Ray Jackson and Simon Cowe, and whose "Fog on the Tyne" was the biggest selling UK album of 1971-1972. The instrument was also used extensively in the UK folk revival of the 1960s and 1970s with bands such as Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span taking it on as the lead instrument in many of their songs. Maggie May by Rod Stewart, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing. It has also been used by other British rock musicians. Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song. Other Led Zeppelin songs featuring mandolin are Hey Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman. Pete Townshend of The Who played mandolin on the track Mike Post Theme, along with many other tracks on Endless Wire. McGuinness Flint, for whom Graham Lyle played the mandolin on their most successful single, When I'm Dead And Gone, is another example. Lyle was also briefly a member of Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance, and played mandolin on their hit How Come. One of the more prominent early mandolin players in popular music was Robin Williamson in The Incredible String Band. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull is a highly accomplished mandolin player (beautiful track Pussy Willow), as is his guitarist Martin Barre. The popular song Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want by The Smiths featured a mandolin solo played by Johnny Marr. More recently, the Glasgow-based band Sons and Daughters featured the mandolin, played by Ailidh Lennon, on tracks such as Fight, Start to End, and Medicine. British folk-punk icons the Levellers also regularly use the mandolin in their songs. Current bands are also beginning to use the Mandolin and its unique sound - such as South London's Indigo Moss who use it throughout their recordings and live gigs. The mandolin has also featured in the playing of Matthew Bellamy in the rock band Muse. It also forms the basis of Paul McCartney's 2007 hit "Dance Tonight." That was not the first time a Beatle played a mandolin, however; that distinction goes to George Harrison on Gone Troppo, the title cut from the 1982 album of the same name. The mandolin is taught in Lanarkshire by the Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association to over 100 people. Also more recently hard rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures have been playing a song based primarily using a mandolin. This song was left off their debut album, and features former Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones.[citation needed]

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: The

text: mandolin

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: music

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: for

text: generations

text: Simon

text: Mayor

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: British

text: player

text: who

text: has

text: produced

text: six

text: solo

text: albums

text: instructional

text: books

text: and

text: DVDs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: recordings

text: with

text: his

text: mandolin

text: quartet

text: the

text: Mandolinquents

text: The

text: instrument

text: has

text: also

text: found

text: its

text: way

text: into

text: British

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: mandolin

text: was

text: played

text: by

text: Mike

text: Oldfield

text: and

text: introduced

text: by

text: Vivian

text: Stanshall

text: on

text: Oldfield

text: 's

text: album

text: Tubular

text: Bells

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: his

text: subsequent

text: albums

text: particularly

text: prominently

text: on

text: Hergest

text: Ridge

text: and

text: Ommadawn

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: extensively

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: folk

text: rock

text: band

text: Lindisfarne

text: who

text: featured

text: two

text: members

text: on

text: the

text: instrument

text: Ray

text: Jackson

text: and

text: Simon

text: Cowe

text: and

text: whose

text: Fog

text: on

text: the

text: Tyne

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: selling

text: UK

text: album

text: of

text: The

text: instrument

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: folk

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: with

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Fairport

text: Convention

text: and

text: Steeleye

text: Span

text: taking

text: it

text: on

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: instrument

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: songs

text: Maggie

text: May

text: by

text: Rod

text: Stewart

text: which

text: hit

text: No

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: British

text: charts

text: and

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: also

text: featured

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: playing

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: other

text: British

text: rock

text: musicians

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: 's

text: bassist

text: John

text: Paul

text: Jones

text: is

text: an

text: accomplished

text: mandolin

text: player

text: and

text: has

text: recorded

text: numerous

text: songs

text: on

text: mandolin

text: including

text: Going

text: to

text: California

text: and

text: That

text: 's

text: the

text: Way

text: the

text: mandolin

text: part

text: on

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Evermore

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: Jimmy

text: Page

text: who

text: composed

text: the

text: song

text: Other

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: songs

text: featuring

text: mandolin

text: are

text: Hey

text: Hey

text: What

text: Can

text: I

text: Do

text: and

text: Black

text: Country

text: Woman

text: Pete

text: Townshend

text: of

text: The

text: Who

text: played

text: mandolin

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Mike

text: Post

text: Theme

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: tracks

text: on

text: Endless

text: Wire

text: McGuinness

text: Flint

text: for

text: whom

text: Graham

text: Lyle

text: played

text: the

text: mandolin

text: on

text: their

text: most

text: successful

text: single

text: When

text: I

text: 'm

text: Dead

text: And

text: Gone

text: is

text: another

text: example

text: Lyle

text: was

text: also

text: briefly

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Ronnie

text: Lane

text: 's

text: Slim

text: Chance

text: and

text: played

text: mandolin

text: on

text: their

text: hit

text: How

text: Come

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: early

text: mandolin

text: players

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: was

text: Robin

text: Williamson

text: in

text: The

text: Incredible

text: String

text: Band

text: Ian

text: Anderson

text: of

text: Jethro

text: Tull

text: is

text: a

text: highly

text: accomplished

text: mandolin

text: player

text: beautiful

text: track

text: Pussy

text: Willow

text: as

text: is

text: his

text: guitarist

text: Martin

text: Barre

text: The

text: popular

text: song

text: Please

text: Please

text: Please

text: Let

text: Me

text: Get

text: What

text: I

text: Want

text: by

text: The

text: Smiths

text: featured

text: a

text: mandolin

text: solo

text: played

text: by

text: Johnny

text: Marr

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: Glasgow

text: based

text: band

text: Sons

text: and

text: Daughters

text: featured

text: the

text: mandolin

text: played

text: by

text: Ailidh

text: Lennon

text: on

text: tracks

text: such

text: as

text: Fight

text: Start

text: to

text: End

text: and

text: Medicine

text: British

text: folk

text: punk

text: icons

text: the

text: Levellers

text: also

text: regularly

text: use

text: the

text: mandolin

text: in

text: their

text: songs

text: Current

text: bands

text: are

text: also

text: beginning

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: its

text: unique

text: sound

text: such

text: as

text: South

text: London

text: 's

text: Indigo

text: Moss

text: who

text: use

text: it

text: throughout

text: their

text: recordings

text: and

text: live

text: gigs

text: The

text: mandolin

text: has

text: also

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: playing

text: of

text: Matthew

text: Bellamy

text: in

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: Muse

text: It

text: also

text: forms

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: 's

text: hit

text: Dance

text: Tonight

text: That

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: a

text: Beatle

text: played

text: a

text: mandolin

text: however

text: that

text: distinction

text: goes

text: to

text: George

text: Harrison

text: on

text: Gone

text: Troppo

text: the

text: title

text: cut

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: The

text: mandolin

text: is

text: taught

text: in

text: Lanarkshire

text: by

text: the

text: Lanarkshire

text: Guitar

text: and

text: Mandolin

text: Association

text: to

text: over

text: people

text: Also

text: more

text: recently

text: hard

text: rock

text: supergroup

text: Them

text: Crooked

text: Vultures

text: have

text: been

text: playing

text: a

text: song

text: based

text: primarily

text: using

text: a

text: mandolin

text: This

text: song

text: was

text: left

text: off

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: and

text: features

text: former

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: bassist

text: John

text: Paul

text: Jones.[citation

text: needed

question: Who is a famous British player?

answer: Simon Mayor

text: Simon Mayor

question: What did Simon mayer produce?

answer: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.

text: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.

question: Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?

answer: Mike Oldfield

text: Mike Oldfield

question: What was UK's biggest selling album?

answer: "Fog on the Tyne

text: "Fog on the Tyne

question: What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin?

answer: Maggie May

text: Maggie May

question: Who is a famous Asian player?

text: Simon Mayor

question: What did Simon mayer sell?

text: six solo albums

question: Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Chimes?

text: Mike Oldfield

question: What was US's biggest selling album?

text: Fog on the Tyne

question: What song by Bob Stewart used the mandolin?

text: Maggie May


text: Medieval Cholas rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century C.E. and established the greatest empire South India had seen. They successfully united the South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in the Southeast Asian countries such as Srivijaya. Under Rajaraja Chola I and his successors Rajendra Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in South Asia and South-East Asia. Rajendra Chola I's navies went even further, occupying the sea coasts from Burma to Vietnam, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Lakshadweep (Laccadive) islands, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia and the Pegu islands. The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by the occupation of cities of the maritime empire of Srivijaya in Southeast Asia, as well as by the repeated embassies to China. They dominated the political affairs of Sri Lanka for over two centuries through repeated invasions and occupation. They also had continuing trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese empire in the east. Rajaraja Chola I and his equally distinguished son Rajendra Chola I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power. Under the Cholas, the South India reached new heights of excellence in art, religion and literature. In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. Monumental architecture in the form of majestic temples and sculpture in stone and bronze reached a finesse never before achieved in India.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Medieval

text: Cholas

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: C.E.

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: greatest

text: empire

text: South

text: India

text: had

text: seen

text: They

text: successfully

text: united

text: the

text: South

text: India

text: under

text: their

text: rule

text: and

text: through

text: their

text: naval

text: strength

text: extended

text: their

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Srivijaya

text: Under

text: Rajaraja

text: Chola

text: I

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: Rajendra

text: Chola

text: I

text: Rajadhiraja

text: Chola

text: Virarajendra

text: Chola

text: and

text: Kulothunga

text: Chola

text: I

text: the

text: dynasty

text: became

text: a

text: military

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: power

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: Rajendra

text: Chola

text: I

text: 's

text: navies

text: went

text: even

text: further

text: occupying

text: the

text: sea

text: coasts

text: from

text: Burma

text: to

text: Vietnam

text: the

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: the

text: Lakshadweep

text: Laccadive

text: islands

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: the

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Pegu

text: islands

text: The

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: empire

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: expedition

text: to

text: the

text: Ganges

text: which

text: Rajendra

text: Chola

text: I

text: undertook

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: occupation

text: of

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: maritime

text: empire

text: of

text: Srivijaya

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: the

text: repeated

text: embassies

text: to

text: China

text: They

text: dominated

text: the

text: political

text: affairs

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: for

text: over

text: two

text: centuries

text: through

text: repeated

text: invasions

text: and

text: occupation

text: They

text: also

text: had

text: continuing

text: trade

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: Arabs

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Chinese

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Rajaraja

text: Chola

text: I

text: and

text: his

text: equally

text: distinguished

text: son

text: Rajendra

text: Chola

text: I

text: gave

text: political

text: unity

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Southern

text: India

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Chola

text: Empire

text: as

text: a

text: respected

text: sea

text: power

text: Under

text: the

text: Cholas

text: the

text: South

text: India

text: reached

text: new

text: heights

text: of

text: excellence

text: in

text: art

text: religion

text: and

text: literature

text: In

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: spheres

text: the

text: Chola

text: period

text: marked

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: movements

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: an

text: earlier

text: age

text: under

text: the

text: Pallavas

text: Monumental

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: majestic

text: temples

text: and

text: sculpture

text: in

text: stone

text: and

text: bronze

text: reached

text: a

text: finesse

text: never

text: before

text: achieved

text: in

text: India

question: What area did the Cholas unite in the 9th century?

answer: South India

text: South India

question: What kind of power did the Chola dynasty become in south India?

answer: military, economic and cultural

text: military, economic and cultural

question: In what area did the Chola Empire establish political unity?

answer: whole of Southern India

text: whole of Southern India

question: In what type of architecture did the Cholas excel?

answer: Monumental

text: Monumental

question: From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?

answer: sea power

text: sea power


text: Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government. The organisation is also responsible for management of sewerage and the major water catchments in the region as well as the Wonthaggi desalination plant and North–South Pipeline. Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Water

text: storage

text: and

text: supply

text: for

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Melbourne

text: Water

text: which

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Government

text: The

text: organisation

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: management

text: of

text: sewerage

text: and

text: the

text: major

text: water

text: catchments

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Wonthaggi

text: desalination

text: plant

text: and

text: North

text: South

text: Pipeline

text: Water

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reservoirs

text: located

text: within

text: and

text: outside

text: the

text: Greater

text: Melbourne

text: area

text: The

text: largest

text: dam

text: the

text: Thomson

text: River

text: Dam

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Alps

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: holding

text: around

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: water

text: capacity

text: while

text: smaller

text: dams

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Upper

text: Yarra

text: Dam

text: Yan

text: Yean

text: Reservoir

text: and

text: the

text: Cardinia

text: Reservoir

text: carry

text: secondary

text: supplies

question: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?

answer: Melbourne Water

text: Melbourne Water

question: Who owns Melbourne Water?

answer: the Victorian Government

text: the Victorian Government

question: Which is Melbourne's largest dam?

answer: Thomson River Dam

text: Thomson River Dam

question: Where is the Thomson River Dam located?

answer: Victorian Alps

text: Victorian Alps

question: How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?

answer: 60%


text: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day. This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: parallel

text: however

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: a

text: Catalan

text: literary

text: revival

text: Renaixença

text: which

text: has

text: continued

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: This

text: period

text: starts

text: with

text: Aribau

text: 's

text: Ode

text: to

text: the

text: Homeland

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Verdaguer

text: poetry

text: Oller

text: realist

text: novel

text: and

text: Guimerà

text: drama

question: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?

answer: revival

text: revival

question: What is Renaixenca?

answer: Catalan literary revival

text: Catalan literary revival

question: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?

answer: 1833

question: When did this revival period begin?

answer: 1833

question: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?

answer: early 20th

text: early 20th


text: In 1986, a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the BBC Domesday Project. The player was referred as an LV-ROM (LaserVision Read Only Memory) as the discs contained the driving software as well as the video frames. The discs used the CAV format, and encoded data as a binary signal represented by the analog audio recording. These discs could contain in each CAV frame video/audio or video/binary data, but not both. "Data" frames would appear blank when played as video. It was typical for each disc to start with the disc catalog (a few blank frames) then the video introduction before the rest of the data. Because the format (based on the ADFS hard disc format) used a starting sector for each file, the data layout effectively skipped over any video frames. If all 54,000 frames are used for data storage an LV-ROM disc can contain 324 MB of data per side. The Domesday Project systems also included a genlock, allowing video frames, clips and audio to be mixed with graphics originated from the BBC Master; this was used to great effect for displaying high resolution photographs and maps, which could then be zoomed into.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: a

text: SCSI

text: equipped

text: LaserDisc

text: player

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: BBC

text: Master

text: computer

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: Domesday

text: Project

text: The

text: player

text: was

text: referred

text: as

text: an

text: LV

text: ROM

text: LaserVision

text: Read

text: Only

text: Memory

text: as

text: the

text: discs

text: contained

text: the

text: driving

text: software

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: video

text: frames

text: The

text: discs

text: used

text: the

text: CAV

text: format

text: and

text: encoded

text: data

text: as

text: a

text: binary

text: signal

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: analog

text: audio

text: recording

text: These

text: discs

text: could

text: contain

text: in

text: each

text: CAV

text: frame

text: video

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: binary

text: data

text: but

text: not

text: both

text: Data

text: frames

text: would

text: appear

text: blank

text: when

text: played

text: as

text: video

text: It

text: was

text: typical

text: for

text: each

text: disc

text: to

text: start

text: with

text: the

text: disc

text: catalog

text: a

text: few

text: blank

text: frames

text: then

text: the

text: video

text: introduction

text: before

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: Because

text: the

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: ADFS

text: hard

text: disc

text: format

text: used

text: a

text: starting

text: sector

text: for

text: each

text: file

text: the

text: data

text: layout

text: effectively

text: skipped

text: over

text: any

text: video

text: frames

text: If

text: all

text: frames

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: data

text: storage

text: an

text: LV

text: ROM

text: disc

text: can

text: contain

text: MB

text: of

text: data

text: per

text: side

text: The

text: Domesday

text: Project

text: systems

text: also

text: included

text: a

text: genlock

text: allowing

text: video

text: frames

text: clips

text: and

text: audio

text: to

text: be

text: mixed

text: with

text: graphics

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: BBC

text: Master

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: for

text: displaying

text: high

text: resolution

text: photographs

text: and

text: maps

text: which

text: could

text: then

text: be

text: zoomed

text: into

question: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?

answer: 1986

question: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?

answer: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer

text: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer

question: What does LV-ROM stand for?

answer: LaserVision Read Only Memory

text: LaserVision Read Only Memory

question: The Doomsday Project discs used which formatting?

answer: CAV

text: CAV


text: After golf, oil painting was Eisenhower's second hobby. While at Columbia University, Eisenhower began the art after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint Mamie's portrait. Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Wendy Beckett stated that Eisenhower's work, "simple and earnest, rather cause us to wonder at the hidden depths of this reticent president". A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint, has been driven over it."

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: After

text: golf

text: oil

text: painting

text: was

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: second

text: hobby

text: While

text: at

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Eisenhower

text: began

text: the

text: art

text: after

text: watching

text: Thomas

text: E.

text: Stephens

text: paint

text: Mamie

text: 's

text: portrait

text: Eisenhower

text: painted

text: about

text: oils

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: to

text: relax

text: mostly

text: landscapes

text: but

text: also

text: portraits

text: of

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: Mamie

text: their

text: grandchildren

text: General

text: Montgomery

text: George

text: Washington

text: and

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: Wendy

text: Beckett

text: stated

text: that

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: work

text: simple

text: and

text: earnest

text: rather

text: cause

text: us

text: to

text: wonder

text: at

text: the

text: hidden

text: depths

text: of

text: this

text: reticent

text: president

text: A

text: conservative

text: in

text: both

text: art

text: and

text: politics

text: he

text: in

text: a

text: speech

text: denounced

text: modern

text: art

text: as

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: canvas

text: that

text: looks

text: like

text: a

text: broken

text: down

text: Tin

text: Lizzie

text: loaded

text: with

text: paint

text: has

text: been

text: driven

text: over

text: it

question: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?

answer: oil painting

text: oil painting

question: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?

answer: Thomas E. Stephens

text: Thomas E. Stephens

question: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?

answer: landscapes

text: landscapes

question: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?

answer: Tin Lizzie

text: Tin Lizzie

question: Who called Eisenhower's art "simple and earnest"?

answer: Wendy Beckett

text: Wendy Beckett


text: Like the Pagan Empire, Ava, Hanthawaddy and the Shan states were all multi-ethnic polities. Despite the wars, cultural synchronisation continued. This period is considered a golden age for Burmese culture. Burmese literature "grew more confident, popular, and stylistically diverse", and the second generation of Burmese law codes as well as the earliest pan-Burma chronicles emerged. Hanthawaddy monarchs introduced religious reforms that later spread to the rest of the country. Many splendid temples of Mrauk U were built during this period.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Like

text: the

text: Pagan

text: Empire

text: Ava

text: Hanthawaddy

text: and

text: the

text: Shan

text: states

text: were

text: all

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: polities

text: Despite

text: the

text: wars

text: cultural

text: synchronisation

text: continued

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: for

text: Burmese

text: culture

text: Burmese

text: literature

text: grew

text: more

text: confident

text: popular

text: and

text: stylistically

text: diverse

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: of

text: Burmese

text: law

text: codes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: earliest

text: pan

text: Burma

text: chronicles

text: emerged

text: Hanthawaddy

text: monarchs

text: introduced

text: religious

text: reforms

text: that

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Many

text: splendid

text: temples

text: of

text: Mrauk

text: U

text: were

text: built

text: during

text: this

text: period

question: Was there more than one racial class in the organized societies of the states of Myanmar?

answer: states were all multi-ethnic polities

text: states were all multi-ethnic polities

question: During what age did the culture of Myanmar grow?

answer: This period is considered a golden age

text: This period is considered a golden age

question: Who increased the spread of religious reforms in Myanmar?

answer: Hanthawaddy monarchs

text: Hanthawaddy monarchs

question: Who is the monarch that has some of the most impressive built in their honor in the Myanmar

answer: Mrauk U

text: Mrauk U


text: In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity. The behavior of electricity and magnetism was studied by Faraday, Ohm, and others during the early 19th century. These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: published

text: the

text: Principia

text: Mathematica

text: detailing

text: two

text: comprehensive

text: and

text: successful

text: physical

text: theories

text: Newton

text: 's

text: laws

text: of

text: motion

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: and

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Law

text: of

text: Gravitation

text: which

text: describes

text: the

text: fundamental

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: The

text: behavior

text: of

text: electricity

text: and

text: magnetism

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: Faraday

text: Ohm

text: and

text: others

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: These

text: studies

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: phenomena

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: theory

text: of

text: electromagnetism

text: by

text: James

text: Clerk

text: Maxwell

text: known

text: as

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: equations

question: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?

answer: the Principia Mathematica

text: the Principia Mathematica

question: How many theories were included within the Principia Mathematica?

answer: two

text: two

question: What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?

answer: the fundamental force of gravity

text: the fundamental force of gravity

question: What are Maxwell's equations about?

answer: electromagnetism

text: electromagnetism