text: From the 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats, who together with other Democrats of the Solid South, exercised considerable control in Congress. They gained federal money from national programs; like other southern states, Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary. Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party. It has continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South. They have had "the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government while knowing that their congressional delegations will continue to protect federal spending."

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: From

text: the

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Florida

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: dominated

text: by

text: white

text: conservative

text: Democrats

text: who

text: together

text: with

text: other

text: Democrats

text: of

text: the

text: Solid

text: South

text: exercised

text: considerable

text: control

text: in

text: Congress

text: They

text: gained

text: federal

text: money

text: from

text: national

text: programs

text: like

text: other

text: southern

text: states

text: Florida

text: residents

text: have

text: received

text: more

text: federal

text: monies

text: than

text: they

text: pay

text: in

text: taxes

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: a

text: net

text: beneficiary

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: conservative

text: white

text: majority

text: of

text: voters

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: largely

text: shifted

text: from

text: the

text: Democratic

text: to

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: It

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: support

text: Republican

text: presidential

text: candidates

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: except

text: in

text: and

text: when

text: the

text: Democratic

text: nominee

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: South

text: They

text: have

text: had

text: the

text: luxury

text: of

text: voting

text: for

text: presidential

text: candidates

text: who

text: pledge

text: to

text: cut

text: taxes

text: and

text: halt

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: government

text: while

text: knowing

text: that

text: their

text: congressional

text: delegations

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: protect

text: federal

text: spending

question: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960

answer: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats

text: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats

question: Does Florida benefit from taxes

answer: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary

text: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary

question: What party political party dominates Florida now

answer: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party

text: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party

question: How does Florida vote in presidential elections

answer: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South

text: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South

question: What do these candidates that Florida supports pledge

answer: the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government

text: the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government

question: What party dominated Florida before 1930?

text: conservative Democrats

question: What party dominated Florida after 1960?

text: conservative Democrats

question: The voters shifted from Republican to Democrat in what era?

question: 1976 and 1996 had candidates from the North which were supported by what party?

text: Republican


text: Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: low

text: forming

text: volcanoes

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: near

text: the

text: western

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Sargasso

text: Sea

text: roughly

text: nautical

text: miles

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: southeast

text: of

text: Cape

text: Hatteras

text: on

text: the

text: Outer

text: Banks

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: about

text: nautical

text: miles

text: km

text: mi

text: southeast

text: of

text: Martha

text: 's

text: Vineyard

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: It

text: is

text: nautical

text: miles

text: km

text: mi

text: northeast

text: of

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: and

text: nautical

text: miles

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: Cape

text: Sable

text: Island

text: in

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Canada

text: The

text: islands

text: lie

text: due

text: east

text: of

text: Fripp

text: Island

text: South

text: Carolina

text: west

text: of

text: Portugal

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

question: Bermuda is located in what ocean?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?

answer: Sargasso Sea

text: Sargasso Sea

question: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?

answer: north

text: north

question: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?

answer: west

text: west

question: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?

answer: due east

text: due east

question: What natural features compose Bermuda?

answer: low-forming volcanoes

text: low-forming volcanoes

question: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?

answer: Miami

text: Miami

question: Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What ocean formed Bermuda?

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: What sea does Bermuda lie in?

text: Sargasso Sea

question: How many nautical kilomteters is Bermuda from Cape Hatteras?

question: How many nautical kilometers is Bermuda from Miami, Florida?

question: What do the islands lie due west of?

text: Fripp Island


text: Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments. Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Though

text: earlier

text: approaches

text: to

text: translation

text: are

text: less

text: commonly

text: used

text: today

text: they

text: retain

text: importance

text: when

text: dealing

text: with

text: their

text: products

text: as

text: when

text: historians

text: view

text: ancient

text: or

text: medieval

text: records

text: to

text: piece

text: together

text: events

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: non

text: Western

text: or

text: pre

text: Western

text: environments

text: Also

text: though

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: Western

text: traditions

text: and

text: practiced

text: by

text: translators

text: taught

text: in

text: Western

text: style

text: educational

text: systems

text: Chinese

text: and

text: related

text: translation

text: traditions

text: retain

text: some

text: theories

text: and

text: philosophies

text: unique

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: tradition

question: When it comes to translation, what is less commonly used today?

answer: earlier approaches

text: earlier approaches

question: When do earlier approaches to translation still have relevance for historians?

answer: when historians view ancient or medieval records

text: when historians view ancient or medieval records

question: What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?

answer: events

text: events

question: What do Chinese and related translations retain unique to their tradition?

answer: theories and philosophies

text: theories and philosophies

question: When it comes to translation what is illegally used today?

text: earlier approaches

question: When do earlier approaches to translation lose relevance for historians?

question: What do historians try to take apart from pre-Western environments?

text: events

question: What do Chinese and related translations have none of for their tradition?

text: theories and philosophies


text: Idealism is a term with several related meanings. It comes via idea from the Greek idein (ἰδεῖν), meaning "to see". The term entered the English language by 1743. In ordinary use, as when speaking of Woodrow Wilson's political idealism, it generally suggests the priority of ideals, principles, values, and goals over concrete realities. Idealists are understood to represent the world as it might or should be, unlike pragmatists, who focus on the world as it presently is. In the arts, similarly, idealism affirms imagination and attempts to realize a mental conception of beauty, a standard of perfection, juxtaposed to aesthetic naturalism and realism.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Idealism

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: with

text: several

text: related

text: meanings

text: It

text: comes

text: via

text: idea

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: idein

text: ἰδεῖν

text: meaning

text: to

text: see

text: The

text: term

text: entered

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: by

text: In

text: ordinary

text: use

text: as

text: when

text: speaking

text: of

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: political

text: idealism

text: it

text: generally

text: suggests

text: the

text: priority

text: of

text: ideals

text: principles

text: values

text: and

text: goals

text: over

text: concrete

text: realities

text: Idealists

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: it

text: might

text: or

text: should

text: be

text: unlike

text: pragmatists

text: who

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: it

text: presently

text: is

text: In

text: the

text: arts

text: similarly

text: idealism

text: affirms

text: imagination

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: realize

text: a

text: mental

text: conception

text: of

text: beauty

text: a

text: standard

text: of

text: perfection

text: juxtaposed

text: to

text: aesthetic

text: naturalism

text: and

text: realism

question: What does ἰδεῖν mean in English?

answer: to see

text: to see

question: By what year was "idealism" a word in English?

answer: 1743

question: Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?

answer: pragmatists

text: pragmatists

question: What language is ἰδεῖν?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: When did the Greek word idein mean to see?

question: Who was president in 1793?

text: Woodrow Wilson

question: What does the English word idein mean?

text: to see

question: Idealists see the world the same way as what other philosophers?

text: pragmatists

question: How do pragmatists view the arts?


text: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: God

text: communicated

text: with

text: man

text: and

text: made

text: his

text: will

text: known

text: through

text: signs

text: and

text: revelations

text: Prophets

text: or

text: Messengers

text: of

text: God

text: received

text: revelations

text: and

text: delivered

text: them

text: to

text: humanity

text: The

text: message

text: has

text: been

text: identical

text: and

text: for

text: all

text: humankind

text: Nothing

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: you

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: said

text: to

text: the

text: messengers

text: before

text: you

text: that

text: your

text: lord

text: has

text: at

text: his

text: Command

text: forgiveness

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: most

text: Grievous

text: Penalty

text: The

text: revelation

text: does

text: not

text: come

text: directly

text: from

text: God

text: to

text: the

text: prophets

text: Angels

text: acting

text: as

text: God

text: 's

text: messengers

text: deliver

text: the

text: divine

text: revelation

text: to

text: them

text: This

text: comes

text: out

text: in

text: Quran

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: stated

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: for

text: any

text: mortal

text: that

text: God

text: should

text: speak

text: to

text: them

text: except

text: by

text: revelation

text: or

text: from

text: behind

text: a

text: veil

text: or

text: by

text: sending

text: a

text: messenger

text: to

text: reveal

text: by

text: his

text: permission

text: whatsoever

text: He

text: will

question: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?

answer: signs and revelations

text: signs and revelations

question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?

answer: Angels

text: Angels

question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?

answer: 42:51

question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?

answer: identical

text: identical

question: Which humans are the messengers of God?

answer: Prophets

text: Prophets

question: In what form doesn't the Quran say God sends his messages to people?

text: signs and revelations

question: Who intermediates between Jesus and prophets?

text: Angels

question: Which part of the Quran describes Mohammed's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?

question: How does the Quran describe the differences of messages God has delivered throughout human history?

text: identical

question: Which nonhumans are the messengers of God?

text: Prophets


text: The expansion of the Rus' put further military and economic pressure on the Khazars, depriving them of territory, tributaries, and trade. In around 890, Oleg waged an indecisive war in the lands of the lower Dniester and Dnieper rivers with the Tivertsi and the Ulichs, who were likely acting as vassals of the Magyars, blocking Rus' access to the Black Sea. In 894, the Magyars and Pechenegs were drawn into the wars between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire. The Byzantines arranged for the Magyars to attack Bulgarian territory from the north, and Bulgaria in turn persuaded the Pechenegs to attack the Magyars from their rear. Boxed in, the Magyars were forced to migrate further west across the Carpathian Mountains into the Hungarian plain, depriving the Khazars of an important ally and a buffer from the Rus'. The migration of the Magyars allowed Rus' access to the Black Sea, and they soon launched excursions into Khazar territory along the sea coast, up the Don river, and into the lower Volga region. The Rus' were raiding and plundering into the Caspian Sea region from 864, with the first large-scale expedition in 913, when they extensively raided Baku, Gilan, Mazandaran and penetrated into the Caucasus.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: put

text: further

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Khazars

text: depriving

text: them

text: of

text: territory

text: tributaries

text: and

text: trade

text: In

text: around

text: Oleg

text: waged

text: an

text: indecisive

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: Dniester

text: and

text: Dnieper

text: rivers

text: with

text: the

text: Tivertsi

text: and

text: the

text: Ulichs

text: who

text: were

text: likely

text: acting

text: as

text: vassals

text: of

text: the

text: Magyars

text: blocking

text: Rus

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: In

text: the

text: Magyars

text: and

text: Pechenegs

text: were

text: drawn

text: into

text: the

text: wars

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: the

text: Bulgarian

text: Empire

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: arranged

text: for

text: the

text: Magyars

text: to

text: attack

text: Bulgarian

text: territory

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: in

text: turn

text: persuaded

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: Magyars

text: from

text: their

text: rear

text: Boxed

text: in

text: the

text: Magyars

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: migrate

text: further

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: into

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: plain

text: depriving

text: the

text: Khazars

text: of

text: an

text: important

text: ally

text: and

text: a

text: buffer

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: The

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Magyars

text: allowed

text: Rus

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: they

text: soon

text: launched

text: excursions

text: into

text: Khazar

text: territory

text: along

text: the

text: sea

text: coast

text: up

text: the

text: Don

text: river

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: lower

text: Volga

text: region

text: The

text: Rus

text: were

text: raiding

text: and

text: plundering

text: into

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: region

text: from

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: large

text: scale

text: expedition

text: in

text: when

text: they

text: extensively

text: raided

text: Baku

text: Gilan

text: Mazandaran

text: and

text: penetrated

text: into

text: the

text: Caucasus

question: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?

answer: expansion of the Rus

text: expansion of the Rus

question: Who led the war on Dniester and Dnieper?

answer: Oleg

text: Oleg

question: What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?

answer: 894

question: What year did the Rus raid Baku, Gilan,Mazandaran, and Caucasus?

answer: 913

question: What led to Khazar having to put less strain on its military?

text: expansion of the Rus

question: Who waged a decisive war in 890?

text: Oleg

question: Who had a peaceful alliance with the Byzantines and Bulgarian Empires?

text: the Magyars and Pechenegs

question: Who arranged for Magyars to attack Bulgarian territory to the south?

text: The Byzantines

question: Who was forced to migrate further east?

text: the Magyars


text: In 2004 he was admitted as knight of the Légion d'honneur by president Jacques Chirac. On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3. The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: admitted

text: as

text: knight

text: of

text: the

text: Légion

text: d'honneur

text: by

text: president

text: Jacques

text: Chirac

text: On

text: July

text: Spielberg

text: was

text: also

text: awarded

text: the

text: Gold

text: Hugo

text: Lifetime

text: Achievement

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Gala

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: also

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: Kennedy

text: Center

text: honour

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: tribute

text: to

text: Spielberg

text: featured

text: a

text: short

text: filmed

text: biography

text: narrated

text: by

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: and

text: included

text: thank

text: yous

text: from

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: veterans

text: for

text: Saving

text: Private

text: Ryan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: finale

text: to

text: Leonard

text: Bernstein

text: 's

text: Candide

text: conducted

text: by

text: John

text: Williams

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: frequent

text: composer).[citation

text: needed

question: Who made Spielberg a knight?

answer: Jacques Chirac

text: Jacques Chirac

question: What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?

answer: Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award

text: Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award

question: Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?

answer: Kennedy Center

text: Kennedy Center

question: Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks

question: In what year did Jacques Chirac become president?

question: In what year was the Chicago International Film Festival first established?

question: In what year was Candide released?

question: In what year was the first Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award first handed out?

question: Who was the first winner of the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award?

text: Spielberg


text: Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Starting

text: with

text: Republican

text: Nicholas

text: Longworth

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Democrats

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: from

text: to

text: save

text: for

text: Republican

text: majorities

text: in

text: and

text: all

text: majority

text: leaders

text: have

text: directly

text: ascended

text: to

text: the

text: Speakership

text: brought

text: upon

text: by

text: the

text: retirement

text: of

text: the

text: incumbent

text: The

text: only

text: exceptions

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: were

text: Charles

text: A.

text: Halleck

text: who

text: became

text: Republican

text: House

text: leader

text: and

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: from

text: to

text: Hale

text: Boggs

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: plane

text: crash

text: and

text: Dick

text: Gephardt

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: Democrats

text: House

text: leader

text: but

text: as

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: since

text: his

text: party

text: lost

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: Since

text: the

text: only

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: to

text: become

text: Speaker

text: is

text: John

text: Boehner

text: though

text: indirectly

text: as

text: his

text: party

text: lost

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: midterms

text: elections

text: He

text: subsequently

text: served

text: as

text: Republican

text: House

text: leader

text: and

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: elected

text: Speaker

text: when

text: the

text: House

text: reconvened

text: in

text: In

text: with

text: Speaker

text: Newt

text: Gingrich

text: announcing

text: his

text: resignation

text: both

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: Dick

text: Armey

text: and

text: Majority

text: Whip

text: Tom

text: DeLay

text: did

text: not

text: contest

text: the

text: Speakership

text: which

text: eventually

text: went

text: to

text: Chief

text: Deputy

text: Whip

text: Dennis

text: Hastert

question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?

answer: Hale Boggs

text: Hale Boggs

question: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?

answer: John Boehner

text: John Boehner

question: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?

answer: Dennis Hastert

text: Dennis Hastert

question: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?

answer: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

text: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

question: How did Newt Gingrich die in 2006?

text: a plane crash

question: From 1931-1995 what did the Republicans control?

text: the House

question: From 1959-1965 what did John Boehner become?

question: Since 2007 who was the only Majority Whip to become Speaker?

text: John Boehner

question: What did Dick Armey serve as from 2007-2011?


text: Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings. The roofline was generally clear of ornament except for a balustrade or the top of a pediment. Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Internal

text: courtyards

text: became

text: more

text: rare

text: except

text: beside

text: the

text: stables

text: and

text: the

text: functional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: were

text: placed

text: at

text: the

text: sides

text: or

text: in

text: separate

text: buildings

text: nearby

text: hidden

text: by

text: trees

text: The

text: views

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: front

text: and

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: block

text: were

text: concentrated

text: on

text: with

text: the

text: side

text: approaches

text: usually

text: much

text: less

text: important

text: The

text: roof

text: was

text: typically

text: invisible

text: from

text: the

text: ground

text: though

text: domes

text: were

text: sometimes

text: visible

text: in

text: grander

text: buildings

text: The

text: roofline

text: was

text: generally

text: clear

text: of

text: ornament

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: balustrade

text: or

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: a

text: pediment

text: Columns

text: or

text: pilasters

text: often

text: topped

text: by

text: a

text: pediment

text: were

text: popular

text: for

text: ornament

text: inside

text: and

text: out

text: and

text: other

text: ornament

text: was

text: generally

text: geometrical

text: or

text: plant

text: based

text: rather

text: than

text: using

text: the

text: human

text: figure

question: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?

answer: trees

text: trees

question: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?

answer: domes

text: domes

question: What often topped pilasters of columns?

answer: pediment

text: pediment

question: What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?

answer: geometrical or plant-based

text: geometrical or plant-based

question: What aspect of buildings became very rare?

answer: Internal courtyards

text: Internal courtyards

question: What was often used too accentuate functional parts of buildings?

text: trees

question: What type of courtyard became more popular at this time

text: Internal courtyards

question: What was typically visible from the ground?

text: The roof

question: What type of ornament was popular outside but not inside?

text: Columns or pilasters,

question: What was the human figure often used for?

text: ornament


text: In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, "What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not." He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other negative definitions. However, Augustine ends up calling time a “distention” of the mind (Confessions 11.26) by which we simultaneously grasp the past in memory, the present by attention, and the future by expectation.

title: Time

title: Time

text: In

text: Book

text: of

text: his

text: Confessions

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Hippo

text: ruminates

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: time

text: asking

text: What

text: then

text: is

text: time

text: If

text: no

text: one

text: asks

text: me

text: I

text: know

text: if

text: I

text: wish

text: to

text: explain

text: it

text: to

text: one

text: that

text: asketh

text: I

text: know

text: not

text: He

text: begins

text: to

text: define

text: time

text: by

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: rather

text: than

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: approach

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: taken

text: in

text: other

text: negative

text: definitions

text: However

text: Augustine

text: ends

text: up

text: calling

text: time

text: a

text: distention

text: of

text: the

text: mind

text: Confessions

text: by

text: which

text: we

text: simultaneously

text: grasp

text: the

text: past

text: in

text: memory

text: the

text: present

text: by

text: attention

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: by

text: expectation

question: Who commented on the nature of time in Book 11 of his confessions?

answer: St. Augustine of Hippo

text: St. Augustine of Hippo

question: By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?

answer: by what it is not rather than what it is

text: by what it is not rather than what it is

question: What does Augustine call time in Confessions 11.26?

answer: a “distention” of the mind

text: a “distention” of the mind

question: How is memory defined as?

text: a “distention”

question: How does St. Augustine define memory?

question: In what book does St. Augustine reflect on how memory works?

text: Book 11 of his Confessions

question: What does St. Augustine say when someone asks him about memory?

text: I know not

question: Where is a similar approach of defining memory also taken?

text: in other negative definitions

question: Who commented on the nature of time in Book 26 of his confessions?

text: St. Augustine of Hippo

question: By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define memory?

question: What Does Augustine call memory in Confessions 11.26?

text: a “distention” of the mind

question: Who calls memory a distention of the mind?

text: Augustine

question: Who ruminates on the nature of approaches?

text: St. Augustine of Hippo


text: In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism. On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism." NATO started naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction as well as to enhance the security of shipping in general called Operation Active Endeavour.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: months

text: NATO

text: took

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: measures

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: terrorism

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Euro

text: Atlantic

text: Partnership

text: Council

text: EAPC

text: decided

text: on

text: a

text: Partnership

text: Action

text: Plan

text: against

text: Terrorism

text: which

text: explicitly

text: states

text: EAPC

text: States

text: are

text: committed

text: to

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: promotion

text: of

text: fundamental

text: freedoms

text: and

text: human

text: rights

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: combating

text: terrorism

text: NATO

text: started

text: naval

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: designed

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: terrorists

text: or

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: shipping

text: in

text: general

text: called

text: Operation

text: Active

text: Endeavour

question: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?

answer: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

text: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

question: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?

answer: 22 November 2002

text: 22 November 2002

question: Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?

answer: the Mediterranean Sea

text: the Mediterranean Sea

question: What was NATO's operation in the Mediterranean called?

answer: Operation Active Endeavour

text: Operation Active Endeavour

question: What did terrorism respond to?

text: NATO

question: What were NATO's efforts to respond to terrorism called?

text: Operation Active Endeavour

question: What council decided to start operations in the mediterranean Sea in November 2002?

question: Where is the EAPC located?

text: the Mediterranean Sea

question: What day did Operation Active Endeavour start?

text: 22 November 2002


text: Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين, IPA: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: Hussein

text: Arabic

text: جمال

text: عبد

text: الناصر

text: حسين

text: IPA

text: ɡæˈmæːl

text: ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ

text: ħeˈseːn

text: January

text: September

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: President

text: of

text: Egypt

text: serving

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: Nasser

text: led

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: introduced

text: far

text: reaching

text: land

text: reforms

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: Following

text: a

text: attempt

text: on

text: his

text: life

text: by

text: a

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: member

text: acting

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: he

text: cracked

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: organization

text: put

text: President

text: Muhammad

text: Naguib

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: and

text: assumed

text: executive

text: office

text: officially

text: becoming

text: president

text: in

text: June

question: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?

answer: second

text: second

question: What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?

answer: Muslim Brotherhood

text: Muslim Brotherhood

question: In what year did Nasser become president?

answer: 1956

question: In what year did Nasser die?

answer: 1970

question: What type of government did Nasser overthrow?

answer: monarchy

text: monarchy


text: The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a "greater confusion of purpose", yet led to a war noted for its "notoriously incompetent international butchery."

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: Crimean

text: War

text: was

text: a

text: military

text: conflict

text: fought

text: between

text: October

text: March

text: in

text: which

text: Russia

text: lost

text: to

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: Sardinia

text: The

text: immediate

text: cause

text: involved

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: Christian

text: minorities

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: which

text: was

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: The

text: French

text: promoted

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: Catholics

text: while

text: Russia

text: promoted

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

text: The

text: longer

text: term

text: causes

text: involved

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: unwillingness

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: France

text: to

text: allow

text: Russia

text: to

text: gain

text: territory

text: and

text: power

text: at

text: Ottoman

text: expense

text: It

text: has

text: widely

text: been

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: causes

text: in

text: one

text: case

text: involving

text: an

text: argument

text: over

text: a

text: key

text: have

text: never

text: revealed

text: a

text: greater

text: confusion

text: of

text: purpose

text: yet

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: war

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: notoriously

text: incompetent

text: international

text: butchery

question: What year did the Crimean War begin?

answer: 1853

question: What year did the Crimean War end?

answer: 1856

question: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?

answer: Ottoman Empire

text: Ottoman Empire

question: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people?

answer: The French

text: The French

question: Who promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: The abbey became the coronation site of Norman kings. None were buried there until Henry III, intensely devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the abbey in Anglo-French Gothic style as a shrine to venerate King Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England. The Confessor's shrine subsequently played a great part in his canonisation. The work continued between 1245 and 1517 and was largely finished by the architect Henry Yevele in the reign of Richard II. Henry III also commissioned unique Cosmati pavement in front of the High Altar (the pavement has recently undergone a major cleaning and conservation programme and was re-dedicated by the Dean at a service on 21 May 2010).

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: abbey

text: became

text: the

text: coronation

text: site

text: of

text: Norman

text: kings

text: were

text: buried

text: there

text: until

text: Henry

text: III

text: intensely

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: the

text: Confessor

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: abbey

text: in

text: Anglo

text: French

text: Gothic

text: style

text: as

text: a

text: shrine

text: to

text: venerate

text: King

text: Edward

text: the

text: Confessor

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: suitably

text: regal

text: setting

text: for

text: Henry

text: 's

text: own

text: tomb

text: under

text: the

text: highest

text: Gothic

text: nave

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: Confessor

text: 's

text: shrine

text: subsequently

text: played

text: a

text: great

text: part

text: in

text: his

text: canonisation

text: The

text: work

text: continued

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: largely

text: finished

text: by

text: the

text: architect

text: Henry

text: Yevele

text: in

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Richard

text: II

text: Henry

text: III

text: also

text: commissioned

text: unique

text: Cosmati

text: pavement

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Altar

text: the

text: pavement

text: has

text: recently

text: undergone

text: a

text: major

text: cleaning

text: and

text: conservation

text: programme

text: and

text: was

text: re

text: dedicated

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: at

text: a

text: service

text: on

text: May

question: What was the abbey to Norman kings?

answer: coronation site

text: coronation site

question: What architect continued work on the abbey?

answer: Henry Yevele

text: Henry Yevele

question: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?

answer: Richard II

text: Richard II

question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?

answer: Cosmati

text: Cosmati

question: What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?

answer: The Confessor's shrine

text: The Confessor's shrine

question: What was the abbey to Norman queens?

text: coronation site

question: What architect stopped work on the abbey?

text: Henry Yevele

question: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele started his work on the abbey?

text: Richard II

question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the Low Altar?

text: Cosmati

question: What played a small role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?

text: The Confessor's shrine


text: In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: In

text: France

text: offshoots

text: of

text: Cubism

text: developed

text: including

text: Orphism

text: Abstract

text: art

text: and

text: later

text: Purism

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: Futurism

text: Suprematism

text: Dada

text: Constructivism

text: and

text: De

text: Stijl

text: developed

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Cubism

text: Early

text: Futurist

text: paintings

text: hold

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: Cubism

text: the

text: fusing

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: the

text: present

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: different

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: pictured

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: also

text: called

text: multiple

text: perspective

text: simultaneity

text: or

text: multiplicity

text: while

text: Constructivism

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Picasso

text: 's

text: technique

text: of

text: constructing

text: sculpture

text: from

text: separate

text: elements

text: Other

text: common

text: threads

text: between

text: these

text: disparate

text: movements

text: include

text: the

text: faceting

text: or

text: simplification

text: of

text: geometric

text: forms

text: and

text: the

text: association

text: of

text: mechanization

text: and

text: modern

text: life

question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?

answer: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

text: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

question: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?

answer: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl

text: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl

question: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?

answer: Futurist

text: Futurist

question: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso?

answer: Constructivism

text: Constructivism

question: What were the four offshoots of Cubism formed in France?

text: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

question: What were the other offshoots formed in France?

question: Which offshoot had everything in common with Cubism?

text: Futurist

question: Which offshoot of cubism was not influenced by Picasso?

text: Constructivism


text: Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: sector

text: corruption

text: sometimes

text: appears

text: rather

text: artificial

text: and

text: national

text: anti

text: corruption

text: initiatives

text: may

text: need

text: to

text: avoid

text: legal

text: and

text: other

text: loopholes

text: in

text: the

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: instruments

question: The difference between corruption that is public or private looks like what?

answer: artificial

text: artificial

question: What needs to stay away from loopholes?

answer: national anti-corruption initiatives

text: national anti-corruption initiatives


text: Modern editions of Old English manuscripts generally introduce some additional conventions. The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including ⟨g⟩ in place of the insular G, ⟨s⟩ for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably ⟨e⟩, ⟨f⟩ and ⟨r⟩. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals. (In some older editions an acute accent mark was used for consistency with Old Norse conventions.) Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩ by placing dots above the palatals: ⟨ċ⟩, ⟨ġ⟩. The letter wynn ⟨ƿ⟩ is usually replaced with ⟨w⟩, but æsc, eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn).

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Modern

text: editions

text: of

text: Old

text: English

text: manuscripts

text: generally

text: introduce

text: some

text: additional

text: conventions

text: The

text: modern

text: forms

text: of

text: Latin

text: letters

text: are

text: used

text: including

text: ⟨g⟩

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: insular

text: G

text: ⟨s⟩

text: for

text: long

text: S

text: and

text: others

text: which

text: may

text: differ

text: considerably

text: from

text: the

text: insular

text: script

text: notably

text: ⟨e⟩

text: ⟨f⟩

text: and

text: ⟨r⟩.

text: Macrons

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: long

text: vowels

text: where

text: usually

text: no

text: distinction

text: was

text: made

text: between

text: long

text: and

text: short

text: vowels

text: in

text: the

text: originals

text: In

text: some

text: older

text: editions

text: an

text: acute

text: accent

text: mark

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: consistency

text: with

text: Old

text: Norse

text: conventions

text: Additionally

text: modern

text: editions

text: often

text: distinguish

text: between

text: velar

text: and

text: palatal

text: ⟨c⟩

text: and

text: ⟨g⟩

text: by

text: placing

text: dots

text: above

text: the

text: palatals

text: ⟨ċ⟩

text: ⟨ġ⟩.

text: The

text: letter

text: wynn

text: ⟨ƿ⟩

text: is

text: usually

text: replaced

text: with

text: ⟨w⟩

text: but

text: æsc

text: eth

text: and

text: thorn

text: are

text: normally

text: retained

text: except

text: when

text: eth

text: is

text: replaced

text: by

text: thorn

question: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?

answer: palatal

text: palatal

question: What conventional letter from the Latin alphabet typically replaces the wynn from Old English?

answer: w

text: w

question: What letter from the Latin alphabet replaces the Old English insular G?

answer: g

text: g

question: What Latin letter is used in place of the Old English long S?

answer: s

text: s

question: When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?

answer: thorn

text: thorn

question: What removes some conventions from Old English manuscripts?

text: Modern editions

question: What are used to indicate short vowels?

text: Macrons

question: What kind of vowels have no distinction in Old English?

text: long and short vowels


text: The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: remaining

text: nation

text: to

text: assign

text: official

text: responsibilities

text: to

text: a

text: region

text: called

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Within

text: the

text: government

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: has

text: been

text: most

text: influential

text: in

text: promulgating

text: the

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: regional

text: system

text: The

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: in

text: general

text: abandoned

text: the

text: term

text: and

text: the

text: subdivision

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Middle

text: East

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: Asia

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: no

text: distinct

text: regional

text: substructures

text: have

text: been

text: employed

text: Each

text: country

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: French

text: diplomatic

text: apparatus

text: although

text: regional

text: terms

text: including

text: Proche

text: Orient

text: and

text: Moyen

text: Orient

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: descriptive

text: sense

text: The

text: most

text: influential

text: agencies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: still

text: using

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: a

text: working

text: concept

text: are

text: as

text: follows

question: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?

answer: The United States

text: The United States

question: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?

answer: the Near Eastern regional system

text: the Near Eastern regional system

question: Who has abandoned the term Near East?

answer: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century

text: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century


text: One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: One

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: the

text: phalanx

text: was

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: effective

text: when

text: fighting

text: in

text: large

text: open

text: spaces

text: which

text: left

text: the

text: Romans

text: at

text: a

text: disadvantage

text: when

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: of

text: central

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Romans

text: abandoned

text: the

text: phalanx

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: flexible

text: manipular

text: formation

text: This

text: change

text: is

text: sometimes

text: attributed

text: to

text: Marcus

text: Furius

text: Camillus

text: and

text: placed

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: Gallic

text: invasion

text: of

text: BC

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: however

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: copied

text: from

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Samnite

text: enemies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: possibly

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Samnite

text: victories

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Samnite

text: War

text: to

text: BC

question: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?

answer: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces

text: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces

question: In what century was the phalanx formation finally discarded by the Roman people?

answer: 4th century BC

text: 4th century BC

question: What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?

answer: manipular formation

text: manipular formation

question: Where is the likely source of the change to the manipular formation?

answer: copied from Rome's Samnite enemies

text: copied from Rome's Samnite enemies

question: What type of ground could be found in the central Italian peninsula?

answer: hilly terrain

text: hilly terrain


text: Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization. Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Nutritional

text: anthropology

text: is

text: a

text: synthetic

text: concept

text: that

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: interplay

text: between

text: economic

text: systems

text: nutritional

text: status

text: and

text: food

text: security

text: and

text: how

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: affect

text: the

text: latter

text: If

text: economic

text: and

text: environmental

text: changes

text: in

text: a

text: community

text: affect

text: access

text: to

text: food

text: food

text: security

text: and

text: dietary

text: health

text: then

text: this

text: interplay

text: between

text: culture

text: and

text: biology

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: connected

text: to

text: broader

text: historical

text: and

text: economic

text: trends

text: associated

text: with

text: globalization

text: Nutritional

text: status

text: affects

text: overall

text: health

text: status

text: work

text: performance

text: potential

text: and

text: the

text: overall

text: potential

text: for

text: economic

text: development

text: either

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: or

text: traditional

text: western

text: models

text: for

text: any

text: given

text: group

text: of

text: people

question: What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?

answer: Nutritional

text: Nutritional

question: Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?

answer: food security

text: food security

question: If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?

answer: globalization

text: globalization

question: What affects overall health status?

answer: Nutritional status

text: Nutritional status

question: What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?

answer: economic

text: economic

question: What part of anthropology deals with food production?

text: Nutritional anthropology

question: What investigates the interplay between culture and food security?

text: Nutritional anthropology

question: What effects overall Nutritional status>

text: health status

question: What can affect acess to food?

text: economic development


text: In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings. Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: heating

text: ventilation

text: and

text: air

text: conditioning

text: HVAC

text: systems

text: account

text: for

text: EJ

text: yr

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: in

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: and

text: nearly

text: EJ

text: yr

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: in

text: residential

text: buildings

text: Solar

text: heating

text: cooling

text: and

text: ventilation

text: technologies

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: offset

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: this

text: energy

question: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?

answer: 50

question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?

answer: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)

text: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)

question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?

answer: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)

text: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)

question: What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?

answer: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies

text: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies


text: In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: In

text: the

text: Nazis

text: altered

text: about

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: toponyms

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: eliminating

text: Germanizing

text: or

text: simplifying

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: names

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: those

text: Polish

text: or

text: Lithuanian

text: names

text: originating

text: from

text: colonists

text: and

text: refugees

text: to

text: Prussia

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: More

text: than

text: places

text: were

text: ordered

text: to

text: be

text: renamed

text: by

text: July

text: following

text: a

text: decree

text: issued

text: by

text: Gauleiter

text: and

text: Oberpräsident

text: Erich

text: Koch

text: and

text: initiated

text: by

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: Many

text: who

text: would

text: not

text: cooperate

text: with

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: concentration

text: camps

text: and

text: held

text: prisoner

text: there

text: until

text: their

text: death

text: or

text: liberation

question: In what year did the Nazi's alter around one-third of the toponyms of the area?

answer: 1938

question: Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?

answer: 1,500

question: What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?

answer: sent to concentration camps

text: sent to concentration camps

question: In what year was the Protestant Reformation started?

question: What position did Adolf Hitler have in 1938?

text: Oberpräsident

question: In what year did Adolf Hitler rise to power?

question: How many Polish places were there ordered to be renamed?

question: How many Lithuanian places were ordered to be renamed?


text: In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928. The following decade is known as the Nanking decade.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: In

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: KMT

text: Nationalist

text: Party

text: under

text: Generalissimo

text: Chiang

text: Kai

text: shek

text: again

text: established

text: Nanjing

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: this

text: became

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: once

text: KMT

text: forces

text: took

text: Beijing

text: in

text: The

text: following

text: decade

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Nanking

text: decade

question: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?

answer: 1927

question: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?

answer: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)

text: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)

question: Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?

answer: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek

text: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek

question: What are the 1930's known as, in China?

answer: the Nanking decade

text: the Nanking decade

question: When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?

answer: 1928


text: A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: A

text: thorough

text: understanding

text: of

text: adolescence

text: in

text: society

text: depends

text: on

text: information

text: from

text: various

text: perspectives

text: including

text: psychology

text: biology

text: history

text: sociology

text: education

text: and

text: anthropology

text: Within

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: perspectives

text: adolescence

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: transitional

text: period

text: between

text: childhood

text: and

text: adulthood

text: whose

text: cultural

text: purpose

text: is

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: children

text: for

text: adult

text: roles

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: multiple

text: transitions

text: involving

text: education

text: training

text: employment

text: and

text: unemployment

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: transitions

text: from

text: one

text: living

text: circumstance

text: to

text: another

question: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?

answer: preparation of children for adult roles

text: preparation of children for adult roles

question: What is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood viewed as?

answer: adolescence

text: adolescence

question: Is adolescence a period of one transition or multiple transitions?

answer: multiple transitions

text: multiple transitions

question: What transitions occur during puberty in addition to living circumstances?

answer: education, training, employment and unemployment

text: education, training, employment and unemployment


text: The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: community

text: has

text: played

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: economies

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: These

text: business

text: communities

text: are

text: connected

text: through

text: the

text: bamboo

text: network

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: businesses

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: markets

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: that

text: share

text: common

text: family

text: and

text: cultural

text: ties

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: Chinese

text: influence

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: Chinese

text: migrants

text: from

text: southern

text: China

text: settled

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: other

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: countries

text: Chinese

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: saw

text: a

text: rapid

text: increase

text: following

text: the

text: Communist

text: Revolution

text: in

text: which

text: forced

text: many

text: refugees

text: to

text: emigrate

text: outside

text: of

text: China

question: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?

answer: Communist Revolution

text: Communist Revolution

question: When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?

answer: 1949

question: What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?

answer: the bamboo network

text: the bamboo network

question: What has the Japanese community helped develope?

text: the economies in the region

question: who's influence started in the 1600's?

text: China

question: What population decreased following the Communist Revolution?

text: Chinese populations

question: Where did migrants from South China migrate to?

text: Southeast Asia


text: In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: under

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: Edward

text: Malloy

text: C.S.C.

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: rapid

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: reputation

text: faculty

text: and

text: resources

text: He

text: increased

text: the

text: faculty

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: professors

text: the

text: academic

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: has

text: improved

text: dramatically

text: with

text: the

text: average

text: SAT

text: score

text: rising

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: minority

text: students

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: the

text: endowment

text: grew

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: the

text: annual

text: operating

text: budget

text: rose

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: and

text: annual

text: research

text: funding

text: improved

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: most

text: recent[when

text: capital

text: campaign

text: raised

text: billion

text: far

text: exceeding

text: its

text: goal

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Catholic

text: higher

text: education

question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?

answer: 1987–2005

question: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?

answer: 500

question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?

answer: 1240

question: When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?

answer: $350 million

text: $350 million

question: When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?

answer: more than $70 million

text: more than $70 million


text: While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. Karl Blodig (1859–1956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks. He completed his series of ascents in 1911.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: While

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: was

text: first

text: climbed

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Alpine

text: four

text: thousanders

text: were

text: climbed

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: ascent

text: of

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: in

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: alpinism

text: Karl

text: Blodig

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: successfully

text: climb

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: m

text: peaks

text: He

text: completed

text: his

text: series

text: of

text: ascents

text: in

question: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?

answer: 1786

question: When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?

answer: first half of the 19th century

text: first half of the 19th century

question: When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?

answer: 1865

question: What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?

answer: the end of the golden age of alpinism

text: the end of the golden age of alpinism

question: Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?

answer: Karl Blodig

text: Karl Blodig


text: In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: King

text: Richard

text: II

text: compelled

text: landlords

text: to

text: erect

text: signs

text: outside

text: their

text: premises

text: The

text: legislation

text: stated

text: Whosoever

text: shall

text: brew

text: ale

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: with

text: intention

text: of

text: selling

text: it

text: must

text: hang

text: out

text: a

text: sign

text: otherwise

text: he

text: shall

text: forfeit

text: his

text: ale

text: This

text: was

text: to

text: make

text: alehouses

text: easily

text: visible

text: to

text: passing

text: inspectors

text: borough

text: ale

text: tasters

text: who

text: would

text: decide

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: ale

text: they

text: provided

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: father

text: John

text: Shakespeare

text: was

text: one

text: such

text: inspector

question: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?

answer: Richard II

text: Richard II

question: In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?

answer: 1393

question: What was William Shakespeare's father's first name?

answer: John

text: John

question: What was John Shakespeare's profession?

answer: inspectors

text: inspectors

question: If an ale-seller refused to post a sign, what punishment would he receive?

answer: forfeit his ale

text: forfeit his ale


text: The limited standardization of analog HDTV in the 1990s did not lead to global HDTV adoption as technical and economic constraints at the time did not permit HDTV to use bandwidths greater than normal television.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: limited

text: standardization

text: of

text: analog

text: HDTV

text: in

text: the

text: did

text: not

text: lead

text: to

text: global

text: HDTV

text: adoption

text: as

text: technical

text: and

text: economic

text: constraints

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: HDTV

text: to

text: use

text: bandwidths

text: greater

text: than

text: normal

text: television

question: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?

answer: technical and economic

text: technical and economic

question: What was HDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?

answer: use bandwidths greater than normal television

text: use bandwidths greater than normal television

question: What constraints kept SDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?

text: technical and economic

question: What was SDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?


text: During the later Roman Empire, the principal military developments were attempts to create an effective cavalry force as well as the continued development of highly specialised types of troops. The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman military. The various invading tribes had differing emphasis on types of soldiers—ranging from the primarily infantry Anglo-Saxon invaders of Britain to the Vandals and Visigoths, who had a high proportion of cavalry in their armies. During the early invasion period, the stirrup had not been introduced into warfare, which limited the usefulness of cavalry as shock troops because it was not possible to put the full force of the horse and rider behind blows struck by the rider. The greatest change in military affairs during the invasion period was the adoption of the Hunnic composite bow in place of the earlier, and weaker, Scythian composite bow. Another development was the increasing use of longswords and the progressive replacement of scale armour by mail armour and lamellar armour.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: principal

text: military

text: developments

text: were

text: attempts

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: effective

text: cavalry

text: force

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: continued

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: specialised

text: types

text: of

text: troops

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: heavily

text: armoured

text: cataphract

text: type

text: soldiers

text: as

text: cavalry

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Roman

text: military

text: The

text: various

text: invading

text: tribes

text: had

text: differing

text: emphasis

text: on

text: types

text: of

text: soldiers

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: primarily

text: infantry

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: invaders

text: of

text: Britain

text: to

text: the

text: Vandals

text: and

text: Visigoths

text: who

text: had

text: a

text: high

text: proportion

text: of

text: cavalry

text: in

text: their

text: armies

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: invasion

text: period

text: the

text: stirrup

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: introduced

text: into

text: warfare

text: which

text: limited

text: the

text: usefulness

text: of

text: cavalry

text: as

text: shock

text: troops

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: full

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: and

text: rider

text: behind

text: blows

text: struck

text: by

text: the

text: rider

text: The

text: greatest

text: change

text: in

text: military

text: affairs

text: during

text: the

text: invasion

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: Hunnic

text: composite

text: bow

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: and

text: weaker

text: Scythian

text: composite

text: bow

text: Another

text: development

text: was

text: the

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: longswords

text: and

text: the

text: progressive

text: replacement

text: of

text: scale

text: armour

text: by

text: mail

text: armour

text: and

text: lamellar

text: armour

question: What was the primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies?

answer: infantry

text: infantry

question: What military arm did the Visigoths have a large amount of?

answer: cavalry

text: cavalry

question: What Scythian weapon was used during this era?

answer: composite bow

text: composite bow

question: What weapon replaced the Scythian composite bow?

answer: Hunnic composite bow

text: Hunnic composite bow

question: Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?

answer: mail

text: mail


text: Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929. Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system. It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually. The Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, associated with the RAND Corporation, is the U.S.'s largest producer of public policy PhDs. The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: is

text: a

text: junior

text: college

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: Many

text: SMC

text: graduates

text: transfer

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: system

text: It

text: occupies

text: acres

text: hectares

text: and

text: enrolls

text: students

text: annually

text: The

text: Frederick

text: S.

text: Pardee

text: RAND

text: Graduate

text: School

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: RAND

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: U.S.

text: 's

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: public

text: policy

text: PhDs

text: The

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: near

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Airport

text: Universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: within

text: a

text: km

text: radius

text: from

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: include

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: Antioch

text: University

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Loyola

text: Marymount

text: University

text: Mount

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: College

text: Pepperdine

text: University

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Northridge

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: UCLA

text: USC

text: West

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: College

text: California

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Caltech

text: Occidental

text: College

text: Oxy

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: City

text: College

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Southwest

text: College

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Valley

text: College

text: and

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: College

text: of

text: Traditional

text: Oriental

text: Medicine

question: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?

answer: 1929

question: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?

answer: 35

question: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?

answer: Airport

text: Airport

question: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?

answer: 22-mile

question: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?

answer: 30,000

question: In what year was the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School established?

question: How many acres is the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School  campus?

text: 35 acres

question: How many students attend the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School?

text: 30,000 students annually

question: What's the campus size of The Art Institute of California - Los Angeles?

text: 35 acres

question: How many students attend the Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine?

text: 30,000 students annually


text: Electric recording which developed during the time that early radio was becoming popular (1925) benefited from the microphones and amplifiers used in radio studios. The early electric recordings were reminiscent tonally of acoustic recordings, except there was more recorded bass and treble as well as delicate sounds and overtones cut on the records. This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone. The double button carbon microphone with stretched diaphragm was a marked improvement. Alternatively, the Wente style condenser microphone used with the Western Electric licensed recording method had a brilliant midrange and was prone to overloading from sibilants in speech, but generally it gave more accurate reproduction than carbon microphones.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Electric

text: recording

text: which

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: early

text: radio

text: was

text: becoming

text: popular

text: benefited

text: from

text: the

text: microphones

text: and

text: amplifiers

text: used

text: in

text: radio

text: studios

text: The

text: early

text: electric

text: recordings

text: were

text: reminiscent

text: tonally

text: of

text: acoustic

text: recordings

text: except

text: there

text: was

text: more

text: recorded

text: bass

text: and

text: treble

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: delicate

text: sounds

text: and

text: overtones

text: cut

text: on

text: the

text: records

text: This

text: was

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: some

text: carbon

text: microphones

text: used

text: which

text: had

text: resonances

text: that

text: colored

text: the

text: recorded

text: tone

text: The

text: double

text: button

text: carbon

text: microphone

text: with

text: stretched

text: diaphragm

text: was

text: a

text: marked

text: improvement

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: Wente

text: style

text: condenser

text: microphone

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Electric

text: licensed

text: recording

text: method

text: had

text: a

text: brilliant

text: midrange

text: and

text: was

text: prone

text: to

text: overloading

text: from

text: sibilants

text: in

text: speech

text: but

text: generally

text: it

text: gave

text: more

text: accurate

text: reproduction

text: than

text: carbon

text: microphones

question: What technique offered realistic sounds during playback?

answer: Western Electric licensed recording method

text: Western Electric licensed recording method

question: At at time was radio gaining popularity?

answer: 1925

question: What type of microphones were losing popularity in the 1920s?

answer: carbon microphones used,

text: carbon microphones used,

question: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?

answer: brilliant midrange

text: brilliant midrange

question: What was a benefit of early radio recordings?

answer: microphones and amplifiers

text: microphones and amplifiers


text: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia. When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Council

text: report

text: called

text: extremely

text: credible

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: citizenship

text: policy

text: of

text: Estonia

text: as

text: discriminatory

text: According

text: to

text: surveys

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: community

text: have

text: considered

text: returning

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: Estonian

text: Russians

text: have

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: identity

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: respondents

text: recognised

text: that

text: Estonian

text: Russians

text: differ

text: noticeably

text: from

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: Russia

text: When

text: comparing

text: the

text: result

text: with

text: a

text: survey

text: from

text: then

text: Russians

text: attitude

text: toward

text: the

text: future

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: positive

question: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"?

answer: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report

text: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report

question: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?

answer: 5%

question: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?

answer: more than half

text: more than half


text: But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: But

text: by

text: the

text: many

text: of

text: Boas

text: anthropologist

text: contemporaries

text: were

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: allied

text: war

text: effort

text: against

text: the

text: Axis

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: and

text: Imperial

text: Japan

text: Many

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: while

text: others

text: worked

text: in

text: intelligence

text: for

text: example

text: Office

text: of

text: Strategic

text: Services

text: and

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: War

text: Information

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: David

text: H.

text: Price

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: American

text: anthropology

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: provides

text: detailed

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: pursuit

text: and

text: dismissal

text: of

text: several

text: anthropologists

text: from

text: their

text: jobs

text: for

text: communist

text: sympathies

question: What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?

answer: active in the allied war effort

text: active in the allied war effort

question: What groups formed the Axis forces?

answer: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan

text: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan

question: What did many anthropologists serve in?

answer: the armed forces

text: the armed forces

question: The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?

answer: intelligence

text: intelligence

question: Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?

answer: communist sympathies.

text: communist sympathies.


text: In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination. Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: ruled

text: that

text: Chinese

text: South

text: Africans

text: who

text: were

text: residents

text: during

text: the

text: apartheid

text: era

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: reclassified

text: as

text: Black

text: people

text: solely

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: accessing

text: affirmative

text: action

text: benefits

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: also

text: disadvantaged

text: by

text: racial

text: discrimination

text: Chinese

text: people

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: apartheid

text: do

text: not

text: qualify

text: for

text: such

text: benefits

question: Who declared Chinese South Africans as "Black People"?

answer: the High Court in South Africa

text: the High Court in South Africa

question: What year did this ruling happen?

answer: 2008

question: Why was this classification made?

answer: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits

text: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits

question: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?

answer: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid

text: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid

question: Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits?

answer: they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.

text: they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.