text: When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties. That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: When

text: talking

text: about

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: the

text: term

text: German

text: dialects

text: is

text: only

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: traditional

text: regional

text: varieties

text: That

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: regional

text: varieties

text: of

text: modern

text: standard

text: German

question: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?

answer: traditional regional varieties

text: traditional regional varieties

question: What are traditional region varieties of German distinguished from?

answer: the regional varieties of modern standard German

text: the regional varieties of modern standard German

question: Which term is only used for nontraditional varieties?

text: German dialects

question: Which term is only used for national varieties?

text: German dialects

question: In reference to modern varieties, what term is only used for traditional regional languages?

text: German dialects

question: What does this allow the to remain undistinguished from?

question: Because of this, what is ancient standard German distinguished from?


text: The period preceding, and contemporary with, the Protestant Reformation saw the translation of the Bible into local European languages—a development that contributed to Western Christianity's split into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism due to disparities between Catholic and Protestant versions of crucial words and passages (although the Protestant movement was largely based on other things, such as a perceived need for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate corruption). Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English. Debate and religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day, as demonstrated by, for example, the King James Only movement.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: The

text: period

text: preceding

text: and

text: contemporary

text: with

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: saw

text: the

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: into

text: local

text: European

text: languages

text: a

text: development

text: that

text: contributed

text: to

text: Western

text: Christianity

text: 's

text: split

text: into

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: Protestantism

text: due

text: to

text: disparities

text: between

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: versions

text: of

text: crucial

text: words

text: and

text: passages

text: although

text: the

text: Protestant

text: movement

text: was

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: other

text: things

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: perceived

text: need

text: for

text: reformation

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: to

text: eliminate

text: corruption

text: Lasting

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: religions

text: cultures

text: and

text: languages

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: countries

text: have

text: been

text: exerted

text: by

text: such

text: Bible

text: translations

text: as

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: 's

text: into

text: German

text: Jakub

text: Wujek

text: 's

text: into

text: Polish

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: James

text: Bible

text: 's

text: translators

text: into

text: English

text: Debate

text: and

text: religious

text: schism

text: over

text: different

text: translations

text: of

text: religious

text: texts

text: remain

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: King

text: James

text: Only

text: movement

question: During the Protestant Reformation, what local languages was the bible translated into?

answer: European

text: European

question: Disparities between versions of crucial words and passages in versions of the bible contributed to what split?

answer: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism

text: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism

question: Biblical translations have caused lasting effects on what?

answer: religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries

text: religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries

question: Who translated the Bible to German?

answer: Martin Luther

text: Martin Luther

question: What does the fact of the King James Only movement demonstrate?

answer: religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day

text: religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day

question: What local languages was the bible translated into during the Contestant Reformation?

text: European

question: What union did similarities between versions of crucial words and passages in versions of the bible contribute to?

text: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism

question: What have biblical translations had no lasting effects on?

question: Who banned the Bible in German?

text: Martin Luther

question: What does the fact of the King James Only movement ignore?


text: According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham. The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: official

text: Twenty

text: Four

text: Histories

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Ming

text: compiled

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: established

text: the

text: É

text: Lì

text: Sī

text: Army

text: Civilian

text: Marshal

text: Office

text: Chinese

text: 俄力思軍民元帥府

text: in

text: western

text: Tibet

text: and

text: installed

text: the

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Itinerant

text: High

text: Commandery

text: and

text: Amdo

text: Kham

text: Itinerant

text: High

text: Commandery

text: to

text: administer

text: Kham

text: The

text: Mingshi

text: states

text: that

text: administrative

text: offices

text: were

text: set

text: up

text: under

text: these

text: high

text: commanderies

text: including

text: one

text: Itinerant

text: Commandery

text: three

text: Pacification

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: Offices

text: six

text: Expedition

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: Offices

text: four

text: Wanhu

text: offices

text: myriarchies

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: households

text: each

text: and

text: seventeen

text: Qianhu

text: offices

text: chiliarchies

text: each

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: households

question: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?

answer: 1644–1912

question: what year was the history of Ming produced?

answer: 1739

question: What did the Ming dynasty create?

answer: É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office

text: É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office

question: How many Qianhu offices were there?

answer: seventeen Qianhu offices

text: seventeen Qianhu offices

question: where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?

answer: western Tibet

text: western Tibet


text: Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life. Cluny Abbey, founded in the Mâcon region of France in 909, was established as part of the Cluniac Reforms, a larger movement of monastic reform in response to this fear. Cluny quickly established a reputation for austerity and rigour. It sought to maintain a high quality of spiritual life by placing itself under the protection of the papacy and by electing its own abbot without interference from laymen, thus maintaining economic and political independence from local lords.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Monastic

text: reform

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: issue

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: elites

text: began

text: to

text: worry

text: that

text: monks

text: were

text: not

text: adhering

text: to

text: the

text: rules

text: binding

text: them

text: to

text: a

text: strictly

text: religious

text: life

text: Cluny

text: Abbey

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: Mâcon

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Cluniac

text: Reforms

text: a

text: larger

text: movement

text: of

text: monastic

text: reform

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: this

text: fear

text: Cluny

text: quickly

text: established

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: austerity

text: and

text: rigour

text: It

text: sought

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: high

text: quality

text: of

text: spiritual

text: life

text: by

text: placing

text: itself

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: and

text: by

text: electing

text: its

text: own

text: abbot

text: without

text: interference

text: from

text: laymen

text: thus

text: maintaining

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: independence

text: from

text: local

text: lords

question: In what century was thought given to monastic reform?

answer: 11th

question: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?

answer: 909

question: In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?

answer: Mâcon

text: Mâcon

question: Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?

answer: austerity

text: austerity

question: What reforms were named for the abbey at Cluny?

answer: Cluniac Reforms

text: Cluniac Reforms


text: The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands. Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Thomson

text: Corporation

text: management

text: were

text: struggling

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: business

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Energy

text: Crisis

text: and

text: union

text: demands

text: Management

text: were

text: left

text: with

text: no

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: buyer

text: who

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: guarantee

text: the

text: survival

text: of

text: both

text: titles

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: resources

text: and

text: was

text: committed

text: to

text: funding

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: modern

text: printing

text: methods

question: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?

answer: Thomson Corporation

text: Thomson Corporation

question: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?

answer: 1979 Energy Crisis

text: 1979 Energy Crisis

question: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?

answer: union demands

text: union demands


text: After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: After

text: Germany

text: led

text: the

text: way

text: with

text: starting

text: DST

text: German

text: Sommerzeit

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: on

text: April

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: allies

text: to

text: alleviate

text: hardships

text: from

text: wartime

text: coal

text: shortages

text: and

text: air

text: raid

text: blackouts

text: the

text: political

text: equation

text: changed

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: used

text: DST

text: first

text: on

text: May

text: US

text: retailing

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: interests

text: led

text: by

text: Pittsburgh

text: industrialist

text: Robert

text: Garland

text: soon

text: began

text: lobbying

text: for

text: DST

text: but

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: railroads

text: The

text: US

text: 's

text: entry

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: overcame

text: objections

text: and

text: DST

text: was

text: established

text: in

question: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?

answer: Robert Garland

text: Robert Garland

question: What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?

answer: 1917

question: What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?

answer: 1918


text: Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rural subdivisions and other homesteading-related opportunities. These are not very popular due to the often remote and roadless locations. The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Of

text: the

text: remaining

text: land

text: area

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Alaska

text: owns

text: million

text: acres

text: million

text: hectares

text: its

text: entitlement

text: under

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Statehood

text: Act

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: that

text: acreage

text: is

text: occasionally

text: ceded

text: to

text: organized

text: boroughs

text: under

text: the

text: statutory

text: provisions

text: pertaining

text: to

text: newly

text: formed

text: boroughs

text: Smaller

text: portions

text: are

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: rural

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: other

text: homesteading

text: related

text: opportunities

text: These

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: often

text: remote

text: and

text: roadless

text: locations

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Alaska

text: as

text: a

text: land

text: grant

text: university

text: also

text: owns

text: substantial

text: acreage

text: which

text: it

text: manages

text: independently

question: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?

answer: 101 million acres

text: 101 million acres

question: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?

answer: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)

text: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)

question: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?

answer: remote and roadless locations

text: remote and roadless locations

question: How many acres of its land doesn't the state of Alaska own?

text: 101 million acres

question: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska rent?

text: 101 million acres

question: How much land isn't the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?

text: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)

question: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas less popular?

text: remote and roadless locations

question: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more unpopular?

text: remote and roadless locations


text: Some rock musicians today use mandolins, often single-stringed electric models rather than double-stringed acoustic mandolins. One example is Tim Brennan of the Irish-American punk rock band Dropkick Murphys. In addition to electric guitar, bass, and drums, the band uses several instruments associated with traditional Celtic music, including mandolin, tin whistle, and Great Highland bagpipes. The band explains that these instruments accentuate the growling sound they favor. The 1991 R.E.M. hit "Losing My Religion" was driven by a few simple mandolin licks played by guitarist Peter Buck, who also played the mandolin in nearly a dozen other songs. The single peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (#1 on the rock and alternative charts), Luther Dickinson of North Mississippi Allstars and The Black Crowes has made frequent use of the mandolin, most notably on the Black Crowes song "Locust Street." Armenian American rock group System of A Down makes extensive use of the mandolin on their 2005 double album Mezmerize/Hypnotize. Pop punk band Green Day has used a mandolin in several occasions, especially on their 2000 album, Warning. Boyd Tinsley, violin player of the Dave Matthews Band has been using an electric mandolin since 2005. Frontman Colin Meloy and guitarist Chris Funk of The Decemberists regularly employ the mandolin in the band's music. Nancy Wilson, rhythm guitarist of Heart, uses a mandolin in Heart's song "Dream of the Archer" from the album Little Queen, as well as in Heart's cover of Led Zeppelin's song "The Battle of Evermore." "Show Me Heaven" by Maria McKee, the theme song to the film Days of Thunder, prominently features a mandolin.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Some

text: rock

text: musicians

text: today

text: use

text: mandolins

text: often

text: single

text: stringed

text: electric

text: models

text: rather

text: than

text: double

text: stringed

text: acoustic

text: mandolins

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: Tim

text: Brennan

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: American

text: punk

text: rock

text: band

text: Dropkick

text: Murphys

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: electric

text: guitar

text: bass

text: and

text: drums

text: the

text: band

text: uses

text: several

text: instruments

text: associated

text: with

text: traditional

text: Celtic

text: music

text: including

text: mandolin

text: tin

text: whistle

text: and

text: Great

text: Highland

text: bagpipes

text: The

text: band

text: explains

text: that

text: these

text: instruments

text: accentuate

text: the

text: growling

text: sound

text: they

text: favor

text: The

text: R.E.M.

text: hit

text: Losing

text: My

text: Religion

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: simple

text: mandolin

text: licks

text: played

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Peter

text: Buck

text: who

text: also

text: played

text: the

text: mandolin

text: in

text: nearly

text: a

text: dozen

text: other

text: songs

text: The

text: single

text: peaked

text: at

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: on

text: the

text: rock

text: and

text: alternative

text: charts

text: Luther

text: Dickinson

text: of

text: North

text: Mississippi

text: Allstars

text: and

text: The

text: Black

text: Crowes

text: has

text: made

text: frequent

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: most

text: notably

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Crowes

text: song

text: Locust

text: Street

text: Armenian

text: American

text: rock

text: group

text: System

text: of

text: A

text: Down

text: makes

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: on

text: their

text: double

text: album

text: Mezmerize

text: Hypnotize

text: Pop

text: punk

text: band

text: Green

text: Day

text: has

text: used

text: a

text: mandolin

text: in

text: several

text: occasions

text: especially

text: on

text: their

text: album

text: Warning

text: Boyd

text: Tinsley

text: violin

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: Dave

text: Matthews

text: Band

text: has

text: been

text: using

text: an

text: electric

text: mandolin

text: since

text: Frontman

text: Colin

text: Meloy

text: and

text: guitarist

text: Chris

text: Funk

text: of

text: The

text: Decemberists

text: regularly

text: employ

text: the

text: mandolin

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: music

text: Nancy

text: Wilson

text: rhythm

text: guitarist

text: of

text: Heart

text: uses

text: a

text: mandolin

text: in

text: Heart

text: 's

text: song

text: Dream

text: of

text: the

text: Archer

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Little

text: Queen

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Heart

text: 's

text: cover

text: of

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: 's

text: song

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Evermore

text: Show

text: Me

text: Heaven

text: by

text: Maria

text: McKee

text: the

text: theme

text: song

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Days

text: of

text: Thunder

text: prominently

text: features

text: a

text: mandolin

question: What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?

answer: single-stringed electric

text: single-stringed electric

question: Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?

answer: Dropkick Murphys

text: Dropkick Murphys

question: What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?

answer: Losing My Religion

text: Losing My Religion

question: What American rock band has extensive use of mandolins?

answer: System of A Down

text: System of A Down

question: What film's theme song uses a mandolin?

answer: Days of Thunder

text: Days of Thunder

question: What type of mandolin do rock musicians never today use?

text: single-stringed electric models

question: Which Italian-American punk band uses Mandolins?

text: Dropkick Murphys

question: What REM song uses complex mandolin licks?

text: Losing My Religion


text: The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds. The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island. Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet. The sooty tern (known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: The

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Group

text: Nepean

text: Island

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: breeding

text: seabirds

text: The

text: providence

text: petrel

text: was

text: hunted

text: to

text: local

text: extinction

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: has

text: shown

text: signs

text: of

text: returning

text: to

text: breed

text: on

text: Phillip

text: Island

text: Other

text: seabirds

text: breeding

text: there

text: include

text: the

text: white

text: necked

text: petrel

text: Kermadec

text: petrel

text: wedge

text: tailed

text: shearwater

text: Australasian

text: gannet

text: red

text: tailed

text: tropicbird

text: and

text: grey

text: ternlet

text: The

text: sooty

text: tern

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: the

text: whale

text: bird

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: seasonal

text: egg

text: harvesting

text: by

text: Norfolk

text: Islanders

question: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?

answer: Nepean Island

text: Nepean Island

question: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?

answer: The providence petrel

text: The providence petrel

question: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?

answer: Phillip Island

text: Phillip Island

question: What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?

answer: the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel

text: the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel

question: What is the sooty tern known as on Norfolk Island?

answer: the whale bird

text: the whale bird

question: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to bioluminescent seabirds?

text: Nepean Island

question: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population decrease?

text: The providence petrel

question: Where has the providence petrel never been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?

text: Phillip Island

question: What other types of petrels are extinct on Phillip Island?


text: Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. Following the inauguration of the Sirleaf administration in 2006, Liberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal, and Sime Darby. Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions. The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Liberia

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: ratio

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: to

text: GDP

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: investment

text: since

text: Following

text: the

text: inauguration

text: of

text: the

text: Sirleaf

text: administration

text: in

text: Liberia

text: signed

text: several

text: multibillion

text: dollar

text: concession

text: agreements

text: in

text: the

text: iron

text: ore

text: and

text: palm

text: oil

text: industries

text: with

text: numerous

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: including

text: BHP

text: Billiton

text: ArcelorMittal

text: and

text: Sime

text: Darby

text: Especially

text: palm

text: oil

text: companies

text: like

text: Sime

text: Darby

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Golden

text: Veroleum

text: USA

text: are

text: being

text: accused

text: by

text: critics

text: of

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: livelihoods

text: and

text: the

text: displacement

text: of

text: local

text: communities

text: enabled

text: through

text: government

text: concessions

text: The

text: Firestone

text: Tire

text: and

text: Rubber

text: Company

text: has

text: operated

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: rubber

text: plantation

text: in

text: Liberia

text: since

question: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?

answer: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world

text: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world

question: How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?

answer: 16 billion

text: 16 billion

question: What agreement did Liberia sign n 2006?

answer: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements

text: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements

question: How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia?

answer: since 1926

text: since 1926

question: In what year did Liberia invest US$16billion in foreign markets?

question: What industries grew under the Sirleaf Administration?

text: iron ore and palm oil industries

question: Who operated the world's first rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926?

text: The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

question: What agreement did foreign investors sign in 2006?

question: Liberia has the lowest ratio of what?


text: In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters. Many Londoners, in particular, took to using the Underground railway system, without authority, for shelter and sleeping through the night there until the following morning. So worried were the Government over the sudden campaign of leaflets and posters distributed by the Communist Party in Coventry and London, that the Police were sent in to seize their production facilities. The Government, up until November 1940, was opposed to the centralised organisation of shelter. Home Secretary Sir John Anderson was replaced by Morrison soon afterwards, in the wake of a Cabinet reshuffle as the dying Neville Chamberlain resigned. Morrison warned that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made. He recognised the right of the public to seize tube stations and authorised plans to improve their condition and expand them by tunnelling. Still, many British citizens, who had been members of the Labour Party, itself inert over the issue, turned to the Communist Party. The Communists attempted to blame the damage and casualties of the Coventry raid on the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests and called for a negotiated peace. Though they failed to make a large gain in influence, the membership of the Party had doubled by June 1941. The "Communist threat" was deemed important enough for Herbert Morrison to order, with the support of the Cabinet, the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: Coventry

text: Blitz

text: there

text: was

text: widespread

text: agitation

text: from

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: over

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: bomb

text: proof

text: shelters

text: Many

text: Londoners

text: in

text: particular

text: took

text: to

text: using

text: the

text: Underground

text: railway

text: system

text: without

text: authority

text: for

text: shelter

text: and

text: sleeping

text: through

text: the

text: night

text: there

text: until

text: the

text: following

text: morning

text: So

text: worried

text: were

text: the

text: Government

text: over

text: the

text: sudden

text: campaign

text: of

text: leaflets

text: and

text: posters

text: distributed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: in

text: Coventry

text: and

text: London

text: that

text: the

text: Police

text: were

text: sent

text: in

text: to

text: seize

text: their

text: production

text: facilities

text: The

text: Government

text: up

text: until

text: November

text: was

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: centralised

text: organisation

text: of

text: shelter

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: Sir

text: John

text: Anderson

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Morrison

text: soon

text: afterwards

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: a

text: Cabinet

text: reshuffle

text: as

text: the

text: dying

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: resigned

text: Morrison

text: warned

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: counter

text: the

text: Communist

text: unrest

text: unless

text: provision

text: of

text: shelters

text: were

text: made

text: He

text: recognised

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: to

text: seize

text: tube

text: stations

text: and

text: authorised

text: plans

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: condition

text: and

text: expand

text: them

text: by

text: tunnelling

text: Still

text: many

text: British

text: citizens

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: itself

text: inert

text: over

text: the

text: issue

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: The

text: Communists

text: attempted

text: to

text: blame

text: the

text: damage

text: and

text: casualties

text: of

text: the

text: Coventry

text: raid

text: on

text: the

text: rich

text: factory

text: owners

text: big

text: business

text: and

text: landowning

text: interests

text: and

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: negotiated

text: peace

text: Though

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: large

text: gain

text: in

text: influence

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: Party

text: had

text: doubled

text: by

text: June

text: The

text: Communist

text: threat

text: was

text: deemed

text: important

text: enough

text: for

text: Herbert

text: Morrison

text: to

text: order

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: the

text: stoppage

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Worker

text: and

text: The

text: Week

text: the

text: Communist

text: newspaper

text: and

text: journal

question: What was the communist party agitated over?

answer: the need for bomb-proof shelters.

text: the need for bomb-proof shelters.

question: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?

answer: Underground railway system

text: Underground railway system

question: What did Morrison warn he couldn't do?

answer: that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made.

text: that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made.

question: Who did the Communists blame for the damage in the Conventry raids?

answer: the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests

text: the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests

question: What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party?

answer: the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal.

text: the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal.


text: With this contribution of von Neumann, the axiomatic system of the theory of sets became fully satisfactory, and the next question was whether or not it was also definitive, and not subject to improvement. A strongly negative answer arrived in September 1930 at the historic mathematical Congress of Königsberg, in which Kurt Gödel announced his first theorem of incompleteness: the usual axiomatic systems are incomplete, in the sense that they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language. This result was sufficiently innovative as to confound the majority of mathematicians of the time.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: With

text: this

text: contribution

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: the

text: axiomatic

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: sets

text: became

text: fully

text: satisfactory

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: question

text: was

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: definitive

text: and

text: not

text: subject

text: to

text: improvement

text: A

text: strongly

text: negative

text: answer

text: arrived

text: in

text: September

text: at

text: the

text: historic

text: mathematical

text: Congress

text: of

text: Königsberg

text: in

text: which

text: Kurt

text: Gödel

text: announced

text: his

text: first

text: theorem

text: of

text: incompleteness

text: the

text: usual

text: axiomatic

text: systems

text: are

text: incomplete

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: prove

text: every

text: truth

text: which

text: is

text: expressible

text: in

text: their

text: language

text: This

text: result

text: was

text: sufficiently

text: innovative

text: as

text: to

text: confound

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: mathematicians

text: of

text: the

text: time

question: In 1930 who gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets?

answer: Kurt Gödel

text: Kurt Gödel

question: What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?

answer: they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language

text: they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language

question: Where was Godel's statement about axiomatic system made in 1930?

answer: Congress of Königsberg

text: Congress of Königsberg


text: Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i Taishōgun (Barbarian-subduing generalissimo). By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honshū. Imperial control over the provinces was tenuous at best, however. In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. Stability came to Japan, but, even though succession was ensured for the imperial family through heredity, power again concentrated in the hands of one noble family, the Fujiwara which also helped Japan develop more.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Although

text: Kammu

text: had

text: abandoned

text: universal

text: conscription

text: in

text: he

text: still

text: waged

text: major

text: military

text: offensives

text: to

text: subjugate

text: the

text: Emishi

text: possible

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: displaced

text: Jōmon

text: living

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Japan

text: After

text: making

text: temporary

text: gains

text: in

text: in

text: Kammu

text: appointed

text: a

text: new

text: commander

text: Sakanoue

text: no

text: Tamuramaro

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Sei

text: i

text: Taishōgun

text: Barbarian

text: subduing

text: generalissimo

text: By

text: the

text: shogun

text: had

text: defeated

text: the

text: Emishi

text: and

text: had

text: extended

text: the

text: imperial

text: domains

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Honshū

text: Imperial

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: provinces

text: was

text: tenuous

text: at

text: best

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: ninth

text: and

text: tenth

text: centuries

text: much

text: authority

text: was

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: great

text: families

text: who

text: disregarded

text: the

text: Chinese

text: style

text: land

text: and

text: tax

text: systems

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: Stability

text: came

text: to

text: Japan

text: but

text: even

text: though

text: succession

text: was

text: ensured

text: for

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: through

text: heredity

text: power

text: again

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: one

text: noble

text: family

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: which

text: also

text: helped

text: Japan

text: develop

text: more

question: What was the name of the possible descendants of Jōmon?

answer: Emishi

text: Emishi

question: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?

answer: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

text: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

question: What was Tamuramaro's military title?

answer: Sei-i Taishōgun

text: Sei-i Taishōgun

question: The Emishi were defeated in what year?

answer: 801

question: The imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of which Japanese island?

answer: Honshū

text: Honshū

question: What did the Emishi abandon in 793?

text: universal conscription

question: Who was Kammu descended from?

text: Jōmon

question: Who did Kammu appoint as commander in 794?

text: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro,

question: Who did the Emishi defeat in 801?

text: Sei-i Taishōgun

question: Who had firm control of the provinces?

text: the imperial family


text: This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 was not applied in Strasbourg and in Alsace, because both had a special status as a province à l'instar de l'étranger effectif (a kind of foreign province of the king of France). Strasbourg Cathedral, however, was taken from the Lutherans to be returned to the Catholics as the French authorities tried to promote Catholicism wherever they could (some other historic churches remained in Protestant hands). Its language also remained overwhelmingly German: the German Lutheran university persisted until the French Revolution. Famous students included Goethe and Herder.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: This

text: annexation

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: direct

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: brief

text: and

text: bloody

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Reunions

text: whose

text: outcome

text: left

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: possession

text: The

text: French

text: annexation

text: was

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Ryswick

text: The

text: official

text: policy

text: of

text: religious

text: intolerance

text: which

text: drove

text: most

text: Protestants

text: from

text: France

text: after

text: the

text: revocation

text: of

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: in

text: was

text: not

text: applied

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: and

text: in

text: Alsace

text: because

text: both

text: had

text: a

text: special

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: province

text: à

text: l'instar

text: de

text: l'étranger

text: effectif

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: foreign

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: France

text: Strasbourg

text: Cathedral

text: however

text: was

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: Lutherans

text: to

text: be

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Catholics

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: authorities

text: tried

text: to

text: promote

text: Catholicism

text: wherever

text: they

text: could

text: some

text: other

text: historic

text: churches

text: remained

text: in

text: Protestant

text: hands

text: Its

text: language

text: also

text: remained

text: overwhelmingly

text: German

text: the

text: German

text: Lutheran

text: university

text: persisted

text: until

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: Famous

text: students

text: included

text: Goethe

text: and

text: Herder

question: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions?

answer: annexation

text: annexation

question: When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick?

answer: 1697

question: What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?

answer: Strasbourg Cathedral

text: Strasbourg Cathedral

question: Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?

answer: Goethe and Herder

text: Goethe and Herder

question: In what year did the War of the Reunions start?

question: What nationality did the French fight in the War of the Reunions?

text: German

question: In what year did Goethe graduate from the German Lutheran University?

question: In what year did the Lutherans take possession of Strasbourg Cathedral?

question: What religion were most Germans during this time?

text: Catholics


text: The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta. This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil. Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old. Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining. The other 80% has to be produced by oil wells using enhanced oil recovery techniques like steam-assisted gravity drainage.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: deposit

text: of

text: natural

text: bitumen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: McMurray

text: Formation

text: of

text: Northern

text: Alberta

text: This

text: formation

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: Cretaceous

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: numerous

text: lenses

text: of

text: oil

text: bearing

text: sand

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: oil

text: Isotopic

text: studies

text: attribute

text: the

text: oil

text: deposits

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: Two

text: smaller

text: but

text: still

text: very

text: large

text: formations

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: Peace

text: River

text: oil

text: sands

text: and

text: the

text: Cold

text: Lake

text: oil

text: sands

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: respectively

text: Of

text: the

text: Alberta

text: bitumen

text: deposits

text: only

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: are

text: shallow

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: suitable

text: for

text: surface

text: mining

text: The

text: other

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: oil

text: wells

text: using

text: enhanced

text: oil

text: recovery

text: techniques

text: like

text: steam

text: assisted

text: gravity

text: drainage

question: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?

answer: Athabasca oil sands

text: Athabasca oil sands

question: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?

answer: Northern Alberta

text: Northern Alberta

question: What formative period  produced bitumen?

answer: early Cretaceous

text: early Cretaceous

question: How old are the Athabasca deposits?

answer: 110 million years

text: 110 million years

question: What percentage of recovery of bitumen is by oil wells?

answer: 80%

question: Located in the McMurray Formation, what is the smallest deposit of natural bitumen known as?

text: Athabasca oil sands

question: Located in the Peace River, what is the largest deposit of natural bitumen known as?

text: Athabasca oil sands

question: The two largest formations occur in the oil sands of which river?

text: Peace River

question: The two largest formations occur in the oil sands of which lake?

text: Cold Lake

question: What is the other 70% produced by?

text: oil wells


text: Some alloys occur naturally, such as electrum, which is an alloy that is native to Earth, consisting of silver and gold. Meteorites are sometimes made of naturally occurring alloys of iron and nickel, but are not native to the Earth. One of the first alloys made by humans was bronze, which is made by mixing the metals tin and copper. Bronze was an extremely useful alloy to the ancients, because it is much stronger and harder than either of its components. Steel was another common alloy. However, in ancient times, it could only be created as an accidental byproduct from the heating of iron ore in fires (smelting) during the manufacture of iron. Other ancient alloys include pewter, brass and pig iron. In the modern age, steel can be created in many forms. Carbon steel can be made by varying only the carbon content, producing soft alloys like mild steel or hard alloys like spring steel. Alloy steels can be made by adding other elements, such as molybdenum, vanadium or nickel, resulting in alloys such as high-speed steel or tool steel. Small amounts of manganese are usually alloyed with most modern-steels because of its ability to remove unwanted impurities, like phosphorus, sulfur and oxygen, which can have detrimental effects on the alloy. However, most alloys were not created until the 1900s, such as various aluminium, titanium, nickel, and magnesium alloys. Some modern superalloys, such as incoloy, inconel, and hastelloy, may consist of a multitude of different components.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Some

text: alloys

text: occur

text: naturally

text: such

text: as

text: electrum

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: that

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: Earth

text: consisting

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: gold

text: Meteorites

text: are

text: sometimes

text: made

text: of

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: alloys

text: of

text: iron

text: and

text: nickel

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: alloys

text: made

text: by

text: humans

text: was

text: bronze

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: mixing

text: the

text: metals

text: tin

text: and

text: copper

text: Bronze

text: was

text: an

text: extremely

text: useful

text: alloy

text: to

text: the

text: ancients

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: much

text: stronger

text: and

text: harder

text: than

text: either

text: of

text: its

text: components

text: Steel

text: was

text: another

text: common

text: alloy

text: However

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: it

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: created

text: as

text: an

text: accidental

text: byproduct

text: from

text: the

text: heating

text: of

text: iron

text: ore

text: in

text: fires

text: smelting

text: during

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: iron

text: Other

text: ancient

text: alloys

text: include

text: pewter

text: brass

text: and

text: pig

text: iron

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: age

text: steel

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: in

text: many

text: forms

text: Carbon

text: steel

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: varying

text: only

text: the

text: carbon

text: content

text: producing

text: soft

text: alloys

text: like

text: mild

text: steel

text: or

text: hard

text: alloys

text: like

text: spring

text: steel

text: Alloy

text: steels

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: adding

text: other

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: molybdenum

text: vanadium

text: or

text: nickel

text: resulting

text: in

text: alloys

text: such

text: as

text: high

text: speed

text: steel

text: or

text: tool

text: steel

text: Small

text: amounts

text: of

text: manganese

text: are

text: usually

text: alloyed

text: with

text: most

text: modern

text: steels

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: ability

text: to

text: remove

text: unwanted

text: impurities

text: like

text: phosphorus

text: sulfur

text: and

text: oxygen

text: which

text: can

text: have

text: detrimental

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: alloy

text: However

text: most

text: alloys

text: were

text: not

text: created

text: until

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: various

text: aluminium

text: titanium

text: nickel

text: and

text: magnesium

text: alloys

text: Some

text: modern

text: superalloys

text: such

text: as

text: incoloy

text: inconel

text: and

text: hastelloy

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: different

text: components

question: What is electrum made of?

answer: silver and gold

text: silver and gold

question: What alloy is formed naturally?

answer: electrum

text: electrum

question: Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?

answer: bronze

text: bronze

question: What metal is made by combining tin and copper?

answer: bronze

text: bronze

question: Around what time where alloys starting to get made by humans?

answer: 1900s

question: What is a man-made alloy of silver and gold?

text: electrum

question: Meteorites contain what alloy native to earth?

text: iron and nickel,

question: Iron and what metal formed the first alloy made by humans?

text: copper

question: What did humans start making in the 1900s?

text: alloys

question: What adds desired impurities to modern steel?

text: manganese


text: In 1877, the Protestant James Cameron from the China Inland Mission walked from Chongqing to Batang in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, and "brought the Gospel to the Tibetan people." Beginning in the 20th century, in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, a large number of Lisu people and some Yi and Nu people converted to Christianity. Famous earlier missionaries include James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall and Isobel Kuhn of the China Inland Mission, among others who were active in this area.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: In

text: the

text: Protestant

text: James

text: Cameron

text: from

text: the

text: China

text: Inland

text: Mission

text: walked

text: from

text: Chongqing

text: to

text: Batang

text: in

text: Garzê

text: Tibetan

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: Gospel

text: to

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Diqing

text: Tibetan

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: in

text: Yunnan

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Lisu

text: people

text: and

text: some

text: Yi

text: and

text: Nu

text: people

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: Famous

text: earlier

text: missionaries

text: include

text: James

text: O.

text: Fraser

text: Alfred

text: James

text: Broomhall

text: and

text: Isobel

text: Kuhn

text: of

text: the

text: China

text: Inland

text: Mission

text: among

text: others

text: who

text: were

text: active

text: in

text: this

text: area

question: When did Protestant James Cameron bring the Gospel to the Tibetan people?

answer: 1877

question: When did a large number of Lisu people convert to Christianity?

answer: Beginning in the 20th century

text: Beginning in the 20th century

question: How were James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall, and Isobel Kuhn involved with Tibet?

answer: Famous earlier missionaries

text: Famous earlier missionaries

question: Where did Cameron James walk in 1877?

question: Where was Cameron James from?

text: the China Inland Mission

question: Who came to Tibet in 1787?

text: Protestant James Cameron

question: Who was James O. Broomhall and Alfred James Fraser?

text: Famous earlier missionaries


text: There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates. Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre, with only Iranians exporting more products from the city at large. Internet cafés, hotels, coffee shops, restaurants and import-export businesses are all testimony to the Somalis' entrepreneurial spirit. Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: sizable

text: Somali

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: Somali

text: owned

text: businesses

text: line

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Deira

text: the

text: Dubai

text: city

text: centre

text: with

text: only

text: Iranians

text: exporting

text: more

text: products

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: large

text: Internet

text: cafés

text: hotels

text: coffee

text: shops

text: restaurants

text: and

text: import

text: export

text: businesses

text: are

text: all

text: testimony

text: to

text: the

text: Somalis

text: entrepreneurial

text: spirit

text: Star

text: African

text: Air

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: Somali

text: owned

text: airlines

text: which

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Dubai

question: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?

answer: the United Arab Emirates

text: the United Arab Emirates

question: What is another name for the city center of Dubai?

answer: Deira

text: Deira

question: People of what nationality export more products from Dubai than Somalis?

answer: Iranians

text: Iranians

question: What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis?

answer: Star African Air

text: Star African Air

question: How many Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis?

answer: three

text: three


text: First, the Yongying system signaled the end of Manchu dominance in Qing military establishment. Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops. Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country. Finally, the nature of Yongying command structure fostered nepotism and cronyism amongst its commanders, who laid the seeds of regional warlordism in the first half of the 20th century.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: First

text: the

text: Yongying

text: system

text: signaled

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Manchu

text: dominance

text: in

text: Qing

text: military

text: establishment

text: Although

text: the

text: Banners

text: and

text: Green

text: Standard

text: armies

text: lingered

text: on

text: as

text: a

text: drain

text: on

text: resources

text: henceforth

text: the

text: Yongying

text: corps

text: became

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: 's

text: de

text: facto

text: first

text: line

text: troops

text: Second

text: the

text: Yongying

text: corps

text: were

text: financed

text: through

text: provincial

text: coffers

text: and

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: regional

text: commanders

text: weakening

text: central

text: government

text: 's

text: grip

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: Finally

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: Yongying

text: command

text: structure

text: fostered

text: nepotism

text: and

text: cronyism

text: amongst

text: its

text: commanders

text: who

text: laid

text: the

text: seeds

text: of

text: regional

text: warlordism

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What entity became the main Qing troops?

answer: Yongying corps

text: Yongying corps

question: Who paid for the Yongying?

answer: provincial coffers

text: provincial coffers

question: Who led the Yongying?

answer: regional commanders

text: regional commanders


text: Computer science, built upon a foundation of theoretical linguistics, discrete mathematics, and electrical engineering, studies the nature and limits of computation. Subfields include computability, computational complexity, database design, computer networking, artificial intelligence, and the design of computer hardware. One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data. Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Computer

text: science

text: built

text: upon

text: a

text: foundation

text: of

text: theoretical

text: linguistics

text: discrete

text: mathematics

text: and

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: studies

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: limits

text: of

text: computation

text: Subfields

text: include

text: computability

text: computational

text: complexity

text: database

text: design

text: computer

text: networking

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: computer

text: hardware

text: One

text: area

text: in

text: which

text: advances

text: in

text: computing

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: more

text: general

text: scientific

text: development

text: is

text: by

text: facilitating

text: large

text: scale

text: archiving

text: of

text: scientific

text: data

text: Contemporary

text: computer

text: science

text: typically

text: distinguishes

text: itself

text: by

text: emphasising

text: mathematical

text: theory

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: practical

text: emphasis

text: of

text: software

text: engineering

question: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?

answer: Computer science

text: Computer science

question: How has computer science helped science as a whole?

answer: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data

text: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data

question: What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?

answer: emphasising mathematical 'theory'

text: emphasising mathematical 'theory'


text: Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include:

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Critics

text: such

text: as

text: economist

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Secretary

text: Timothy

text: Geithner

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: regulatory

text: framework

text: did

text: not

text: keep

text: pace

text: with

text: financial

text: innovation

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: increasing

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: derivatives

text: and

text: off

text: balance

text: sheet

text: financing

text: A

text: recent

text: OECD

text: study

text: suggest

text: that

text: bank

text: regulation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Basel

text: accords

text: encourage

text: unconventional

text: business

text: practices

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: or

text: even

text: reinforced

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: laws

text: were

text: changed

text: or

text: enforcement

text: weakened

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: system

text: Key

text: examples

text: include

question: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?

answer: Paul Krugman

text: Paul Krugman

question: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: Timothy Geithner

text: Timothy Geithner

question: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?

answer: OECD

text: OECD

question: It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?

answer: regulatory framework

text: regulatory framework

question: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?

answer: Basel

text: Basel


text: Leading up to the American Civil War, Baptists became embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States. Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution. They worked with slaveholders in the South to urge a paternalistic institution. Both denominations made direct appeals to slaves and free blacks for conversion. The Baptists particularly allowed them active roles in congregations. By the mid-19th century, northern Baptists tended to oppose slavery. As tensions increased, in 1844 the Home Mission Society refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary who had been proposed by Georgia. It noted that missionaries could not take servants with them, and also that the Board did not want to appear to condone slavery.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Baptists

text: became

text: embroiled

text: in

text: the

text: controversy

text: over

text: slavery

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Whereas

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: Methodist

text: and

text: Baptist

text: preachers

text: had

text: opposed

text: slavery

text: and

text: urged

text: manumission

text: over

text: the

text: decades

text: they

text: made

text: more

text: of

text: an

text: accommodation

text: with

text: the

text: institution

text: They

text: worked

text: with

text: slaveholders

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: to

text: urge

text: a

text: paternalistic

text: institution

text: Both

text: denominations

text: made

text: direct

text: appeals

text: to

text: slaves

text: and

text: free

text: blacks

text: for

text: conversion

text: The

text: Baptists

text: particularly

text: allowed

text: them

text: active

text: roles

text: in

text: congregations

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: northern

text: Baptists

text: tended

text: to

text: oppose

text: slavery

text: As

text: tensions

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: Home

text: Mission

text: Society

text: refused

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: slaveholder

text: as

text: a

text: missionary

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: proposed

text: by

text: Georgia

text: It

text: noted

text: that

text: missionaries

text: could

text: not

text: take

text: servants

text: with

text: them

text: and

text: also

text: that

text: the

text: Board

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: appear

text: to

text: condone

text: slavery

question: When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?

answer: Leading up to the American Civil War

text: Leading up to the American Civil War

question: When did Methodist and Baptist preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?

answer: the First Great Awakening

text: the First Great Awakening

question: They worked with slaveholders in the South to urge what?

answer: paternalistic institution

text: paternalistic institution

question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?

answer: The Baptists

text: The Baptists

question: What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?

answer: the Home Mission Society

text: the Home Mission Society

question: When did Baptists become excluded from the controversy over slavery in the United States?

text: Leading up to the American Civil War

question: When did Methodist and Baptist preachers promote slavery and urge manumission?

text: the First Great Awakening

question: What was urged by Baptists working with slaveholders in the North?

text: paternalistic institution

question: What denomination disallowed blacks active roles in the congregation?

text: Baptists

question: In what year did Home Mission Society appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?


text: Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues. The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage. Other approaches used in pigeon homing studies make use of the direction in which the bird vanishes on the horizon.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Orientation

text: behaviour

text: studies

text: have

text: been

text: traditionally

text: carried

text: out

text: using

text: variants

text: of

text: a

text: setup

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Emlen

text: funnel

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: circular

text: cage

text: with

text: the

text: top

text: covered

text: by

text: glass

text: or

text: wire

text: screen

text: so

text: that

text: either

text: the

text: sky

text: is

text: visible

text: or

text: the

text: setup

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: planetarium

text: or

text: with

text: other

text: controls

text: on

text: environmental

text: cues

text: The

text: orientation

text: behaviour

text: of

text: the

text: bird

text: inside

text: the

text: cage

text: is

text: studied

text: quantitatively

text: using

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: marks

text: that

text: the

text: bird

text: leaves

text: on

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: cage

text: Other

text: approaches

text: used

text: in

text: pigeon

text: homing

text: studies

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: direction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: bird

text: vanishes

text: on

text: the

text: horizon

question: How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?

answer: the Emlen funnel

text: the Emlen funnel

question: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?

answer: circular

text: circular

question: What is studied quantitatively inside the cage?

answer: The orientation behaviour

text: The orientation behaviour

question: What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?

answer: marks

text: marks

question: Where does the homing pigeon vanish?

answer: on the horizon

text: on the horizon


text: On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: On

text: March

text: Greenpeace

text: activists

text: from

text: five

text: different

text: countries

text: boarded

text: Fennica

text: and

text: Nordica

text: multipurpose

text: icebreakers

text: chartered

text: to

text: support

text: Shell

text: 's

text: drilling

text: rigs

text: near

text: Alaska

text: Around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: period

text: a

text: reporter

text: for

text: Fortune

text: magazine

text: spoke

text: with

text: Edward

text: Itta

text: an

text: Inupiat

text: Eskimo

text: leader

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: mayor

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Slope

text: Borough

text: who

text: expressed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: conflicted

text: about

text: Shell

text: 's

text: plans

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: very

text: concerned

text: that

text: an

text: oil

text: spill

text: could

text: destroy

text: the

text: Inupiat

text: Eskimo

text: 's

text: hunting

text: and

text: fishing

text: culture

text: but

text: his

text: borough

text: also

text: received

text: major

text: tax

text: revenue

text: from

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: production

text: additionally

text: further

text: revenue

text: from

text: energy

text: activity

text: was

text: considered

text: crucial

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: living

text: standard

text: in

text: Itta

text: 's

text: community

question: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?

answer: 52

question: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?

answer: five

text: five

question: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?

answer: multipurpose icebreakers

text: multipurpose icebreakers

question: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?

answer: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska

text: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska

question: What was the main concern of Edward Itta?

answer: an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture

text: an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture

question: How many countries did the icebreakers support?

text: five

question: What was the name of the Fortune magazine reporter?

text: Edward Itta

question: How many activists were on the Fennica alone?

question: Who was the mayor of North Slope Borough in March 2012?

text: Edward Itta

question: What borough were the Greenpeace activists from?

text: the North Slope Borough


text: The length and nature of parental care varies widely amongst different orders and species. At one extreme, parental care in megapodes ends at hatching; the newly hatched chick digs itself out of the nest mound without parental assistance and can fend for itself immediately. At the other extreme, many seabirds have extended periods of parental care, the longest being that of the great frigatebird, whose chicks take up to six months to fledge and are fed by the parents for up to an additional 14 months. The chick guard stage describes the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is permanently present at the nest after chicks have hatched. The main purpose of the guard stage is to aid offspring to thermoregulate and protect them from predation.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: length

text: and

text: nature

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: varies

text: widely

text: amongst

text: different

text: orders

text: and

text: species

text: At

text: one

text: extreme

text: parental

text: care

text: in

text: megapodes

text: ends

text: at

text: hatching

text: the

text: newly

text: hatched

text: chick

text: digs

text: itself

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: nest

text: mound

text: without

text: parental

text: assistance

text: and

text: can

text: fend

text: for

text: itself

text: immediately

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: extreme

text: many

text: seabirds

text: have

text: extended

text: periods

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: the

text: longest

text: being

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: frigatebird

text: whose

text: chicks

text: take

text: up

text: to

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: fledge

text: and

text: are

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: parents

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: an

text: additional

text: months

text: The

text: chick

text: guard

text: stage

text: describes

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: breeding

text: during

text: which

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: adult

text: birds

text: is

text: permanently

text: present

text: at

text: the

text: nest

text: after

text: chicks

text: have

text: hatched

text: The

text: main

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: guard

text: stage

text: is

text: to

text: aid

text: offspring

text: to

text: thermoregulate

text: and

text: protect

text: them

text: from

text: predation

question: When does parental care end in megapodes?

answer: at hatching

text: at hatching

question: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care?

answer: frigatebird

text: frigatebird

question: What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?

answer: chick guard stage

text: chick guard stage


text: For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious." Whitehead saw religion as a system of general truths that transformed a person's character. He took special care to note that while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good – an idea which he called a "dangerous delusion" (e.g., a religion might encourage the violent extermination of a rival religion's adherents).

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: For

text: Whitehead

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: religion

text: was

text: individual

text: While

text: he

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: individuals

text: can

text: not

text: ever

text: be

text: fully

text: separated

text: from

text: their

text: society

text: he

text: argued

text: that

text: life

text: is

text: an

text: internal

text: fact

text: for

text: its

text: own

text: sake

text: before

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: external

text: fact

text: relating

text: to

text: others

text: His

text: most

text: famous

text: remark

text: on

text: religion

text: is

text: that

text: religion

text: is

text: what

text: the

text: individual

text: does

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: solitariness

text: and

text: if

text: you

text: are

text: never

text: solitary

text: you

text: are

text: never

text: religious

text: Whitehead

text: saw

text: religion

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: general

text: truths

text: that

text: transformed

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: character

text: He

text: took

text: special

text: care

text: to

text: note

text: that

text: while

text: religion

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: good

text: influence

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: good

text: an

text: idea

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: a

text: dangerous

text: delusion

text: e.g.

text: a

text: religion

text: might

text: encourage

text: the

text: violent

text: extermination

text: of

text: a

text: rival

text: religion

text: 's

text: adherents

question: What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion?

answer: individual

text: individual

question: What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?

answer: "religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious."

text: "religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious."

question: How did Whitehead define religion?

answer: a system of general truths that transformed a person's character

text: a system of general truths that transformed a person's character

question: How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it relates to religion?

answer: while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good

text: while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good

question: What did Whitehead believe was the basis of nonreligion?

text: individual

question: What is Whitehead's most famous statement on nonreligion?

question: How did Whitehead define nonreligion?

question: How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it doesn't relate to religion?


text: The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha. Some adherents of Mahayana accept both the early teachings (including in this the Sarvastivada Abhidharma, which was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought) and the Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings of Gautama Buddha, and claim they were designed for different types of persons and different levels of spiritual understanding.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: are

text: a

text: very

text: broad

text: genre

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: that

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhist

text: tradition

text: holds

text: are

text: original

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Some

text: adherents

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: accept

text: both

text: the

text: early

text: teachings

text: including

text: in

text: this

text: the

text: Sarvastivada

text: Abhidharma

text: which

text: was

text: criticized

text: by

text: Nagarjuna

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: opposed

text: to

text: early

text: Buddhist

text: thought

text: and

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: as

text: authentic

text: teachings

text: of

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: and

text: claim

text: they

text: were

text: designed

text: for

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: persons

text: and

text: different

text: levels

text: of

text: spiritual

text: understanding

question: What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?

answer: Mahayana sutras

text: Mahayana sutras

question: What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture?

answer: Mahayana sutras

text: Mahayana sutras

question: What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?

answer: Sarvastivada Abhidharma

text: Sarvastivada Abhidharma


text: At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: extreme

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: can

text: be

text: windy

text: cold

text: and

text: areas

text: at

text: elevation

text: of

text: meters

text: or

text: more

text: same

text: elevation

text: as

text: Jerusalem

text: will

text: usually

text: receive

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: snowfall

text: each

text: year

text: From

text: May

text: to

text: September

text: rain

text: in

text: Israel

text: is

text: rare

text: With

text: scarce

text: water

text: resources

text: Israel

text: has

text: developed

text: various

text: water

text: saving

text: technologies

text: including

text: drip

text: irrigation

text: Israelis

text: also

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: considerable

text: sunlight

text: available

text: for

text: solar

text: energy

text: making

text: Israel

text: the

text: leading

text: nation

text: in

text: solar

text: energy

text: use

text: per

text: capita

text: practically

text: every

text: house

text: uses

text: solar

text: panels

text: for

text: water

text: heating

question: Israel developed what?

answer: various water-saving technologies

text: various water-saving technologies

question: What does Israelis take advantage of?

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

question: Who leads the nation in solar energy use?

answer: Israel

text: Israel


text: On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C." Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras. West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond. On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident. Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009. West's and Crowley's arraignment was delayed from an original date of April 14, 2009.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: September

text: West

text: and

text: his

text: road

text: manager

text: bodyguard

text: Don

text: Don

text: C.

text: Crowley

text: were

text: arrested

text: at

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: booked

text: on

text: charges

text: of

text: felony

text: vandalism

text: after

text: an

text: altercation

text: with

text: the

text: paparazzi

text: in

text: which

text: West

text: and

text: Crowley

text: broke

text: the

text: photographers

text: cameras

text: West

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Police

text: Department

text: 's

text: Pacific

text: Division

text: station

text: in

text: Culver

text: City

text: on

text: bail

text: bond

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: District

text: Attorney

text: 's

text: Office

text: said

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: file

text: felony

text: counts

text: against

text: West

text: over

text: the

text: incident

text: Instead

text: the

text: case

text: file

text: was

text: forwarded

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: attorney

text: 's

text: office

text: which

text: charged

text: West

text: with

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: misdemeanor

text: vandalism

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: grand

text: theft

text: and

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: battery

text: and

text: his

text: manager

text: with

text: three

text: counts

text: of

text: each

text: on

text: March

text: West

text: 's

text: and

text: Crowley

text: 's

text: arraignment

text: was

text: delayed

text: from

text: an

text: original

text: date

text: of

text: April

question: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?

answer: felony vandalism

text: felony vandalism

question: How much was Kanye's bail bond?

answer: $20,000

question: What was Kanye finally charged with?

answer: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery

text: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery

question: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?

answer: September 11, 2008

text: September 11, 2008

question: What were the charges filed against Kanye West?

answer: felony vandalism

text: felony vandalism

question: What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?

answer: Don "Don C." Crowley

text: Don "Don C." Crowley

question: What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?

answer: $20,000


text: Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Apollo

text: left

text: lunar

text: orbit

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: Earth

text: landing

text: safely

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: July

text: When

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: splashed

text: down

text: days

text: had

text: passed

text: since

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: landing

text: a

text: man

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: returning

text: him

text: safely

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: the

text: mission

text: was

text: completed

text: with

text: days

text: to

text: spare

text: With

text: the

text: safe

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: Apollo

text: mission

text: the

text: Americans

text: won

text: the

text: race

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

question: When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?

answer: July 24, 1969

text: July 24, 1969

question: Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean


text: The restoration of power to the patriciate was only temporary. After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Züriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund). The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire. Yet however minor the Sonderbundskrieg appears compared with other European riots and wars in the 19th century, it nevertheless had a major impact on both the psychology and the society of the Swiss and of Switzerland.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: restoration

text: of

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: patriciate

text: was

text: only

text: temporary

text: After

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: unrest

text: with

text: repeated

text: violent

text: clashes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Züriputsch

text: of

text: civil

text: war

text: the

text: Sonderbundskrieg

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: when

text: some

text: Catholic

text: cantons

text: tried

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: separate

text: alliance

text: the

text: Sonderbund

text: The

text: war

text: lasted

text: for

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: month

text: causing

text: fewer

text: than

text: casualties

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: through

text: friendly

text: fire

text: Yet

text: however

text: minor

text: the

text: Sonderbundskrieg

text: appears

text: compared

text: with

text: other

text: European

text: riots

text: and

text: wars

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: nevertheless

text: had

text: a

text: major

text: impact

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: psychology

text: and

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: and

text: of

text: Switzerland

question: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?

answer: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)

text: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)

question: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?

answer: friendly fire

text: friendly fire

question: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?

answer: less than a month

text: less than a month

question: What was the name of the Swiss civil war in 1839?

answer: the Sonderbundskrieg

text: the Sonderbundskrieg

question: How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?

answer: major

text: major


text: One of Albert's greatest contributions was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite, a mystical theologian whose words left an indelible imprint in the medieval period. Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg. Mysticism, for the purposes of this study, refers to the conviction that all believers have the capability to experience God's love. This love may manifest itself through brief ecstatic experiences, such that one may be engulfed by God and gain an immediate knowledge of Him, which is unknowable through the intellect alone.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: One

text: of

text: Albert

text: 's

text: greatest

text: contributions

text: was

text: his

text: study

text: of

text: Dionysus

text: the

text: Areopagite

text: a

text: mystical

text: theologian

text: whose

text: words

text: left

text: an

text: indelible

text: imprint

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: Magnus

text: writings

text: made

text: a

text: significant

text: contribution

text: to

text: German

text: mysticism

text: which

text: became

text: vibrant

text: in

text: the

text: minds

text: of

text: the

text: Beguines

text: and

text: women

text: such

text: as

text: Hildegard

text: of

text: Bingen

text: and

text: Mechthild

text: of

text: Magdeburg

text: Mysticism

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: this

text: study

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: conviction

text: that

text: all

text: believers

text: have

text: the

text: capability

text: to

text: experience

text: God

text: 's

text: love

text: This

text: love

text: may

text: manifest

text: itself

text: through

text: brief

text: ecstatic

text: experiences

text: such

text: that

text: one

text: may

text: be

text: engulfed

text: by

text: God

text: and

text: gain

text: an

text: immediate

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Him

text: which

text: is

text: unknowable

text: through

text: the

text: intellect

text: alone

question: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?

answer: medieval

text: medieval

question: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?

answer: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite

text: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite

question: Who was Dionysus?

answer: a mystical theologian

text: a mystical theologian

question: What refers to the conviction that all believers are capable of experiencing God's love?

answer: Mysticism

text: Mysticism

question: Albert magnus' writings contributed greatly to what?

answer: German mysticism

text: German mysticism

question: What was not one of Albert's great contributions?

text: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite

question: When did Dionysus the Areopagite words not leave an indelible imprint?

text: the medieval period

question: What of Magnus' did not make a significant contribution to German mysticism?

text: writings

question: Who was not a mystical theologian?

text: Dionysus

question: What refers to the conviction that all non-believers are capable of experiencing God's love?

text: mysticism


text: The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence. The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917. That party, in turn, merged with Labor dissidents to form the UAP in 1931.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: Liberals

text: immediate

text: predecessor

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: Australia

text: Party

text: UAP

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: 's

text: ideological

text: ancestry

text: stretched

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: anti

text: Labor

text: groupings

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Commonwealth

text: parliaments

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: was

text: a

text: fusion

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Protectionist

text: Party

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: prime

text: minister

text: Alfred

text: Deakin

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Labor

text: 's

text: growing

text: electoral

text: prominence

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: merged

text: with

text: several

text: Labor

text: dissidents

text: including

text: Billy

text: Hughes

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: Party

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: That

text: party

text: in

text: turn

text: merged

text: with

text: Labor

text: dissidents

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: UAP

text: in

question: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?

answer: United Australia Party (UAP)

text: United Australia Party (UAP)

question: From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?

answer: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments

text: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments

question: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?

answer: Nationalist Party of Australia

text: Nationalist Party of Australia

question: In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?

answer: 1917

question: Which group was predecessor to the Free Trade Party?

text: United Australia Party (UAP)

question: from where did the prominence of the Liberals stem?

question: What did the UAP merge to form?

text: Nationalist Party of Australia

question: In what year was the prime minister party formed?

question: When did Billy Hughes fuse the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party?