text: All federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats (Section 7(a) (2)). While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations. Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: All

text: federal

text: agencies

text: are

text: prohibited

text: from

text: authorizing

text: funding

text: or

text: carrying

text: out

text: actions

text: that

text: destroy

text: or

text: adversely

text: modify

text: critical

text: habitats

text: Section

text: While

text: the

text: regulatory

text: aspect

text: of

text: critical

text: habitat

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: directly

text: to

text: private

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: federal

text: landowners

text: large

text: scale

text: development

text: logging

text: and

text: mining

text: projects

text: on

text: private

text: and

text: state

text: land

text: typically

text: require

text: a

text: federal

text: permit

text: and

text: thus

text: become

text: subject

text: to

text: critical

text: habitat

text: regulations

text: Outside

text: or

text: in

text: parallel

text: with

text: regulatory

text: processes

text: critical

text: habitats

text: also

text: focus

text: and

text: encourage

text: voluntary

text: actions

text: such

text: as

text: land

text: purchases

text: grant

text: making

text: restoration

text: and

text: establishment

text: of

text: reserves

question: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?

answer: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats

text: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats

question: How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?

answer: require a federal permit

text: require a federal permit

question: What are some non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage?

answer: land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves

text: land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves

question: What are federal agencies allowed to do to critical habitats?

question: Which section applies to private landowners?

text: Section 7(a) (2)

question: What does not require a federal permit?

question: What requires voluntary actions?

text: regulatory processes

question: Which aspect applies to non-federal landowners?

text: regulatory


text: Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions. The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center. The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Most

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: major

text: theatres

text: are

text: multi

text: purpose

text: used

text: as

text: convention

text: halls

text: cinemas

text: musical

text: halls

text: and

text: theatres

text: on

text: different

text: occasions

text: The

text: major

text: theatres

text: include

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Convention

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: Arts

text: and

text: Culture

text: Center

text: The

text: Capital

text: Theatre

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: museum

text: in

text: theatre

text: film

question: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?

answer: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres

text: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres

question: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?

answer: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center

text: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center

question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?

answer: a museum in theatre/film

text: a museum in theatre/film

question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?

answer: well known

text: well known


text: Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school. Washtenaw Community College is located in neighboring Ann Arbor Township. In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Other

text: local

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: include

text: Concordia

text: University

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: a

text: Lutheran

text: liberal

text: arts

text: institution

text: a

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Phoenix

text: and

text: Cleary

text: University

text: a

text: private

text: business

text: school

text: Washtenaw

text: Community

text: College

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Township

text: In

text: the

text: Ave

text: Maria

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: law

text: school

text: established

text: by

text: Domino

text: 's

text: Pizza

text: founder

text: Tom

text: Monaghan

text: opened

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: but

text: the

text: school

text: moved

text: to

text: Ave

text: Maria

text: Florida

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Thomas

text: M.

text: Cooley

text: Law

text: School

text: acquired

text: the

text: former

text: Ave

text: Maria

text: buildings

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: branch

text: campus

question: Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.

answer: Cleary University

text: Cleary University

question: Who founded Domino's pizza?

answer: Tom Monaghan

text: Tom Monaghan

question: Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?

answer: Thomas M. Cooley Law School

text: Thomas M. Cooley Law School

question: What law school moved to Florida in 2000?

text: Ave Maria School of Law

question: What Lutheran school did Tom Monaghan found?

text: Ave Maria School of Law

question: What law school acquired the former Ave Maria buildings in 2000?

text: Thomas M. Cooley Law School

question: What community college is located in Ann Arbor?

text: Washtenaw Community College

question: What private business school is in Ann Arbor Township?

text: Cleary University


text: During the year following that contract, with Dodsley, Burke founded the influential Annual Register, a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. The extent to which Burke contributed to the Annual Register is unclear: in his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the Register as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference. Burke remained the chief editor of the publication until at least 1789 and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: During

text: the

text: year

text: following

text: that

text: contract

text: with

text: Dodsley

text: Burke

text: founded

text: the

text: influential

text: Annual

text: Register

text: a

text: publication

text: in

text: which

text: various

text: authors

text: evaluated

text: the

text: international

text: political

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: The

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: Burke

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: Annual

text: Register

text: is

text: unclear

text: in

text: his

text: biography

text: of

text: Burke

text: Robert

text: Murray

text: quotes

text: the

text: Register

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: opinions

text: yet

text: Philip

text: Magnus

text: in

text: his

text: biography

text: does

text: not

text: cite

text: it

text: directly

text: as

text: a

text: reference

text: Burke

text: remained

text: the

text: chief

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: publication

text: until

text: at

text: least

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: any

text: other

text: writer

text: contributed

text: to

text: it

text: before

question: What publication did Burke found?

answer: Annual Register

text: Annual Register

question: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?

answer: political

text: political

question: Burke was the only known writer for the Register until what year?

answer: 1766

question: Burke was the chief editor for the Register until at least what year?

answer: 1789

question: Who wrote a biography of Burke?

answer: Philip Magnus

text: Philip Magnus

question: What was founded the year before the contract?

text: Annual Register

question: Whose biography did Burke write?

text: Robert Murray

question: When did Burke become the chief editor?

question: Who wrote Dodsley's biography?

text: Philip Magnus

question: Dodsley was the only writer for the register until what year?


text: Shortly after the unification of the region, the Western Jin dynasty collapsed. First the rebellions by eight Jin princes for the throne and later rebellions and invasion from Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples that destroyed the rule of the Jin dynasty in the north. In 317, remnants of the Jin court, as well as nobles and wealthy families, fled from the north to the south and reestablished the Jin court in Nanjing, which was then called Jiankang (建康), replacing Luoyang. It's the first time that the capital of the nation moved to southern part.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Shortly

text: after

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: the

text: Western

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: collapsed

text: First

text: the

text: rebellions

text: by

text: eight

text: Jin

text: princes

text: for

text: the

text: throne

text: and

text: later

text: rebellions

text: and

text: invasion

text: from

text: Xiongnu

text: and

text: other

text: nomadic

text: peoples

text: that

text: destroyed

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: In

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Jin

text: court

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: nobles

text: and

text: wealthy

text: families

text: fled

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: reestablished

text: the

text: Jin

text: court

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: called

text: Jiankang

text: 建康

text: replacing

text: Luoyang

text: It

text: 's

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: moved

text: to

text: southern

text: part

question: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?

answer: the unification of the region

text: the unification of the region

question: When did the Jin court head South?

answer: 317

question: Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Who fled with the Jin court to the South?

answer: nobles and wealthy families

text: nobles and wealthy families


text: In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay. The islands came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British Protectorate by Captain Gibson of HMS Curacoa between 9 and 16 October 1892. The Ellice Islands were administered as British protectorate by a Resident Commissioner from 1892 to 1916 as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT), and then as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony from 1916 to 1974.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: Spanish

text: navigator

text: Álvaro

text: de

text: Mendaña

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: sail

text: through

text: the

text: archipelago

text: sighting

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Nui

text: during

text: his

text: expedition

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: was

text: named

text: Ellice

text: 's

text: Island

text: the

text: name

text: Ellice

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: all

text: nine

text: islands

text: after

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: English

text: hydrographer

text: Alexander

text: George

text: Findlay

text: The

text: islands

text: came

text: under

text: Britain

text: 's

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: when

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: was

text: declared

text: a

text: British

text: Protectorate

text: by

text: Captain

text: Gibson

text: of

text: HMS

text: Curacoa

text: between

text: and

text: October

text: The

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: were

text: administered

text: as

text: British

text: protectorate

text: by

text: a

text: Resident

text: Commissioner

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: Territories

text: BWPT

text: and

text: then

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Gilbert

text: and

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: colony

text: from

text: to

question: In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?

answer: 1568

question: Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?

answer: Álvaro de Mendaña

text: Álvaro de Mendaña

question: What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?

answer: Terra Australis

text: Terra Australis

question: What was Tuvalu named in 1819?

answer: Ellice Islands

text: Ellice Islands

question: By what means did the British govern Tuvalu?

answer: British protectorate

text: British protectorate


text: The nickname culé for a Barcelona supporter is derived from the Catalan cul (English: arse), as the spectators at the first stadium, Camp de la Indústria, sat with their culs over the stand. In Spain, about 25% of the population is said to be Barça sympathisers, second behind Real Madrid, supported by 32% of the population. Throughout Europe, Barcelona is the favourite second-choice club. The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003–04 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: The

text: nickname

text: culé

text: for

text: a

text: Barcelona

text: supporter

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Catalan

text: cul

text: English

text: arse

text: as

text: the

text: spectators

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: stadium

text: Camp

text: de

text: la

text: Indústria

text: sat

text: with

text: their

text: culs

text: over

text: the

text: stand

text: In

text: Spain

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: Barça

text: sympathisers

text: second

text: behind

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: supported

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Throughout

text: Europe

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: the

text: favourite

text: second

text: choice

text: club

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: membership

text: figures

text: have

text: seen

text: a

text: significant

text: increase

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: sharp

text: rise

text: being

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Ronaldinho

text: and

text: then

text: president

text: Joan

text: Laporta

text: 's

text: media

text: strategy

text: that

text: focused

text: on

text: Spanish

text: and

text: English

text: online

text: media

question: What is the nickname for a Barcelona supporter?

answer: culé

text: culé

question: How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters?

answer: 25%

question: How much of the population of Spain are supporters of Real Madrid?

answer: 32%

question: What was the club membership in 2003-04?

answer: 100,000

question: What did the club membership grow to by 2009?

answer: 170,000


text: Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) has formulated an individualist definition of "enlightenment" similar to the concept of bildung: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity." He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere aude, "Dare to be wise!" In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of bildung: "For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people."

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: has

text: formulated

text: an

text: individualist

text: definition

text: of

text: enlightenment

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: bildung

text: Enlightenment

text: is

text: man

text: 's

text: emergence

text: from

text: his

text: self

text: incurred

text: immaturity

text: He

text: argued

text: that

text: this

text: immaturity

text: comes

text: not

text: from

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: understanding

text: but

text: from

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: courage

text: to

text: think

text: independently

text: Against

text: this

text: intellectual

text: cowardice

text: Kant

text: urged

text: Sapere

text: aude

text: Dare

text: to

text: be

text: wise

text: In

text: reaction

text: to

text: Kant

text: German

text: scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Johann

text: Gottfried

text: Herder

text: argued

text: that

text: human

text: creativity

text: which

text: necessarily

text: takes

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: highly

text: diverse

text: forms

text: is

text: as

text: important

text: as

text: human

text: rationality

text: Moreover

text: Herder

text: proposed

text: a

text: collective

text: form

text: of

text: bildung

text: For

text: Herder

text: Bildung

text: was

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: experiences

text: that

text: provide

text: a

text: coherent

text: identity

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: common

text: destiny

text: to

text: a

text: people

question: Who said the following statement? "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity".

answer: Immanuel Kant

text: Immanuel Kant

question: What does the term Sapere aude mean?

answer: Dare to be wise

text: Dare to be wise

question: Which German scholar argued that human creativity takes diverse forms and is as important as human rationality?

answer: Johann Gottfried Herder

text: Johann Gottfried Herder

question: Who said the following statement? "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred maturity"

text: Immanuel Kant

question: Who argued that immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think dependently?

text: Immanuel Kant

question: What term was considered man's emergence into his self-incurred immaturity?

text: Enlightenment

question: Who argued that human creativity is not as important as human rationality?

text: Johann Gottfried Herder

question: Who proposed an individualistic form of bildung?

text: Johann Gottfried Herder


text: East Prussia enclosed the bulk of the ancestral lands of the Baltic Old Prussians. During the 13th century, the native Prussians were conquered by the crusading Teutonic Knights. The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity. Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities. From the 13th century, East Prussia was part of the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 it became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1525, with the Prussian Homage, the province became the Duchy of Prussia. The Old Prussian language had become extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: East

text: Prussia

text: enclosed

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: ancestral

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: native

text: Prussians

text: were

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: crusading

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: The

text: indigenous

text: Balts

text: who

text: survived

text: the

text: conquest

text: were

text: gradually

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: Because

text: of

text: Germanization

text: and

text: colonisation

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: centuries

text: Germans

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: ethnic

text: group

text: while

text: Poles

text: and

text: Lithuanians

text: formed

text: minorities

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: monastic

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: After

text: the

text: Second

text: Peace

text: of

text: Thorn

text: in

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: fief

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: In

text: with

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Homage

text: the

text: province

text: became

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: The

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: language

text: had

text: become

text: extinct

text: by

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: century

question: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?

answer: Teutonic Knights

text: Teutonic Knights

question: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: Which ethnic group become dominant following the 13 century just a few hundred years later?

answer: Germans

text: Germans

question: What other groups during this period for form minorities?

answer: Poles and Lithuanians

text: Poles and Lithuanians

question: Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?

answer: 17th or early 18th century

text: 17th or early 18th century

question: In what century did the Teutonic Knights originate?

question: What country did the Teutonic Knights come from?

text: East Prussia

question: In what year was the First Peace of Thorn?

question: What ethnic group dominated the Kingdom of Poland?

text: Lithuanians

question: What language did the Teutonic Knights speak?

text: Prussian


text: The tour in March 1987[citation needed] of Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour boosted house in the UK. Following the number-one success of MARRS' "Pump Up The Volume" in October, the years 1987 to 1989 also saw UK acts such as The Beatmasters, Krush, Coldcut, Yazz, Bomb The Bass, S-Express, and Italy's Black Box opening the doors to a house music onslaught on the UK charts. Early British house music quickly set itself apart from the original Chicago house sound;[citation needed] many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: The

text: tour

text: in

text: March

text: needed

text: of

text: Knuckles

text: Jefferson

text: Fingers

text: Inc.

text: Heard

text: and

text: Adonis

text: as

text: the

text: DJ

text: International

text: Tour

text: boosted

text: house

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Following

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: success

text: of

text: MARRS

text: Pump

text: Up

text: The

text: Volume

text: in

text: October

text: the

text: years

text: to

text: also

text: saw

text: UK

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Beatmasters

text: Krush

text: Coldcut

text: Yazz

text: Bomb

text: The

text: Bass

text: S

text: Express

text: and

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Black

text: Box

text: opening

text: the

text: doors

text: to

text: a

text: house

text: music

text: onslaught

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: charts

text: Early

text: British

text: house

text: music

text: quickly

text: set

text: itself

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: Chicago

text: house

text: sound;[citation

text: needed

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: hits

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: sample

text: montage

text: rap

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: vocals

text: far

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: US),[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: humor

text: was

text: frequently

text: an

text: important

text: element

question: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?

answer: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour

text: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour

question: when did the DJ International Tour take place?

answer: March 1987

text: March 1987

question: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?

answer: "Pump Up The Volume"

text: "Pump Up The Volume"

question: what was frequently an important element of UK house music?

answer: humor

text: humor

question: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?

answer: the original Chicago house sound

text: the original Chicago house sound

question: What tour boosted house in the US in the late 80s?

question: When did the Chicago Tour take place?

text: March 1987

question: What was the name of MARRS's number-one single in October 1989?

text: "Pump Up The Volume"

question: What was frequently an important element of US house music?

text: humor

question: What was not used for vocals?

text: rap


text: Green is the color for green parties, Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties. Orange is sometimes a color of nationalism, such as in the Netherlands, in Israel with the Orange Camp or with Ulster Loyalists in Northern Ireland; it is also a color of reform such as in Ukraine. In the past, Purple was considered the color of royalty (like white), but today it is sometimes used for feminist parties. White also is associated with nationalism. "Purple Party" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic "peace and love" party—in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps. Black is generally associated with fascist parties, going back to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts, but also with Anarchism. Similarly, brown is sometimes associated with Nazism, going back to the Nazi Party's tan-uniformed storm troopers.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Green

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: for

text: green

text: parties

text: Islamist

text: parties

text: Nordic

text: agrarian

text: parties

text: and

text: Irish

text: republican

text: parties

text: Orange

text: is

text: sometimes

text: a

text: color

text: of

text: nationalism

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: Israel

text: with

text: the

text: Orange

text: Camp

text: or

text: with

text: Ulster

text: Loyalists

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: color

text: of

text: reform

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: Purple

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: royalty

text: like

text: white

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: feminist

text: parties

text: White

text: also

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: nationalism

text: Purple

text: Party

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: academic

text: hypothetical

text: of

text: an

text: undefined

text: party

text: as

text: a

text: Centrist

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: purple

text: is

text: created

text: from

text: mixing

text: the

text: main

text: parties

text: colors

text: of

text: red

text: and

text: blue

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: highly

text: idealistic

text: peace

text: and

text: love

text: party

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: vein

text: to

text: a

text: Green

text: Party

text: perhaps

text: Black

text: is

text: generally

text: associated

text: with

text: fascist

text: parties

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: blackshirts

text: but

text: also

text: with

text: Anarchism

text: Similarly

text: brown

text: is

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: Nazism

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: 's

text: tan

text: uniformed

text: storm

text: troopers

question: What parties is the color green for?

answer: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties

text: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties

question: What was purple considered the color for?

answer: royalty

text: royalty

question: What parties is the color black associated with?

answer: fascist parties

text: fascist parties

question: Brown is associated with what parties?

answer: Nazism

text: Nazism

question: What color is orange associated with?

answer: nationalism

text: nationalism

question: What uniforms do storm troopers wear in Islamist parties?

text: tan

question: What was green considered the color of in the past?

text: royalty

question: What color is the Centrist Party in Israel?

text: Orange

question: What party is similar to Irish republican parties?

question: What group is similar to the Ulster Loyalists?

text: Benito Mussolini's blackshirts


text: Virtually all staple foods come either directly from primary production by plants, or indirectly from animals that eat them. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms are at the base of most food chains because they use the energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil and atmosphere, converting them into a form that can be used by animals. This is what ecologists call the first trophic level. The modern forms of the major staple foods, such as maize, rice, wheat and other cereal grasses, pulses, bananas and plantains, as well as flax and cotton grown for their fibres, are the outcome of prehistoric selection over thousands of years from among wild ancestral plants with the most desirable characteristics. Botanists study how plants produce food and how to increase yields, for example through plant breeding, making their work important to mankind's ability to feed the world and provide food security for future generations. Botanists also study weeds, which are a considerable problem in agriculture, and the biology and control of plant pathogens in agriculture and natural ecosystems. Ethnobotany is the study of the relationships between plants and people. When applied to the investigation of historical plant–people relationships ethnobotany may be referred to as archaeobotany or palaeoethnobotany.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Virtually

text: all

text: staple

text: foods

text: come

text: either

text: directly

text: from

text: primary

text: production

text: by

text: plants

text: or

text: indirectly

text: from

text: animals

text: that

text: eat

text: them

text: Plants

text: and

text: other

text: photosynthetic

text: organisms

text: are

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: most

text: food

text: chains

text: because

text: they

text: use

text: the

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: nutrients

text: from

text: the

text: soil

text: and

text: atmosphere

text: converting

text: them

text: into

text: a

text: form

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: animals

text: This

text: is

text: what

text: ecologists

text: call

text: the

text: first

text: trophic

text: level

text: The

text: modern

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: staple

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: maize

text: rice

text: wheat

text: and

text: other

text: cereal

text: grasses

text: pulses

text: bananas

text: and

text: plantains

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: flax

text: and

text: cotton

text: grown

text: for

text: their

text: fibres

text: are

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: selection

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: from

text: among

text: wild

text: ancestral

text: plants

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: desirable

text: characteristics

text: Botanists

text: study

text: how

text: plants

text: produce

text: food

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: increase

text: yields

text: for

text: example

text: through

text: plant

text: breeding

text: making

text: their

text: work

text: important

text: to

text: mankind

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: feed

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: provide

text: food

text: security

text: for

text: future

text: generations

text: Botanists

text: also

text: study

text: weeds

text: which

text: are

text: a

text: considerable

text: problem

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: the

text: biology

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: plant

text: pathogens

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: natural

text: ecosystems

text: Ethnobotany

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: plants

text: and

text: people

text: When

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: investigation

text: of

text: historical

text: plant

text: people

text: relationships

text: ethnobotany

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: archaeobotany

text: or

text: palaeoethnobotany

question: Why do food chains start with plants?

answer: energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil

text: energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil

question: What do ecologists call the start of the food chain?

answer: first trophic level

text: first trophic level

question: How can the yield of food plants be increased?

answer: plant breeding

text: plant breeding

question: Why would botanists study weeds?

answer: problem in agriculture

text: problem in agriculture


text: In Estonian, nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative, where there is agreement only for the number, the adjective being in the genitive form). Thus the illative for kollane maja ("a yellow house") is kollasesse majja ("into a yellow house"), but the terminative is kollase majani ("as far as a yellow house"). With respect to the Proto-Finnic language, elision has occurred; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed, cf. maja – majja and the Pohjanmaa dialect of Finnish maja – majahan.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: In

text: Estonian

text: nouns

text: and

text: pronouns

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: grammatical

text: gender

text: but

text: nouns

text: and

text: adjectives

text: decline

text: in

text: fourteen

text: cases

text: nominative

text: genitive

text: partitive

text: illative

text: inessive

text: elative

text: allative

text: adessive

text: ablative

text: translative

text: terminative

text: essive

text: abessive

text: and

text: comitative

text: with

text: the

text: case

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: adjective(s

text: always

text: agreeing

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: noun

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: terminative

text: essive

text: abessive

text: and

text: comitative

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: agreement

text: only

text: for

text: the

text: number

text: the

text: adjective

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: genitive

text: form

text: Thus

text: the

text: illative

text: for

text: kollane

text: maja

text: a

text: yellow

text: house

text: is

text: kollasesse

text: majja

text: into

text: a

text: yellow

text: house

text: but

text: the

text: terminative

text: is

text: kollase

text: majani

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: a

text: yellow

text: house

text: With

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: Proto

text: Finnic

text: language

text: elision

text: has

text: occurred

text: thus

text: the

text: actual

text: case

text: marker

text: may

text: be

text: absent

text: but

text: the

text: stem

text: is

text: changed

text: cf

text: maja

text: majja

text: and

text: the

text: Pohjanmaa

text: dialect

text: of

text: Finnish

text: maja

text: majahan

question: What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?

answer: adjectives

text: adjectives

question: What language relies on gendered nouns and pronouns?

text: Estonian

question: In nominative cases what never agrees with the noun in number and case?

text: adjective

question: What is "a yellow house" in Finnish?

text: kollane maja

question: How many cases to verbs decline?

text: fourteen


text: However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: However

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: claim

text: to

text: absolute

text: fidelity

text: to

text: past

text: tradition

text: has

text: been

text: challenged

text: by

text: scholars

text: who

text: contend

text: that

text: the

text: Judaism

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: bore

text: little

text: resemblance

text: to

text: that

text: practiced

text: by

text: today

text: 's

text: Orthodox

text: Rather

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: community

text: as

text: a

text: counterreaction

text: to

text: the

text: liberalism

text: of

text: the

text: Haskalah

text: movement

text: began

text: to

text: embrace

text: far

text: more

text: stringent

text: halachic

text: practices

text: than

text: their

text: predecessors

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: matters

text: of

text: Kashrut

text: and

text: Passover

text: dietary

text: laws

text: where

text: the

text: strictest

text: possible

text: interpretation

text: becomes

text: a

text: religious

text: requirement

text: even

text: where

text: the

text: Talmud

text: explicitly

text: prefers

text: a

text: more

text: lenient

text: position

text: and

text: even

text: where

text: a

text: more

text: lenient

text: position

text: was

text: practiced

text: by

text: prior

text: generations

question: what is the name of the movement of liberalism?

answer: Haskalah

text: Haskalah

question: what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?

answer: Talmud

text: Talmud

question: previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what?

answer: dietary laws

text: dietary laws

question: What are dietary laws known as?

answer: halachic practices

text: halachic practices

question: What has not been challenged by scholars?

text: absolute fidelity

question: What has a lot of resemblance today as it did in the middle ages?

text: Judaism

question: What happened as a reaction to the conservatism movement?

question: What is not a religious requirement regarding dietary laws?

text: strictest possible interpretation

question: What explicitly prefers a more stricter position regarding Passover dietary laws?

text: Talmud


text: Furthermore, even single neurons appear to be complex and capable of performing computations. So, brain models that don't reflect this are arguably too abstractive to be representative of brain operation; models that do try to capture this are very computationally expensive and arguably intractable with present computational resources. However, having said this, the Human Brain Project is trying to build a realistic, detailed computational model of the entire human brain. It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Furthermore

text: even

text: single

text: neurons

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: complex

text: and

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: computations

text: So

text: brain

text: models

text: that

text: do

text: n't

text: reflect

text: this

text: are

text: arguably

text: too

text: abstractive

text: to

text: be

text: representative

text: of

text: brain

text: operation

text: models

text: that

text: do

text: try

text: to

text: capture

text: this

text: are

text: very

text: computationally

text: expensive

text: and

text: arguably

text: intractable

text: with

text: present

text: computational

text: resources

text: However

text: having

text: said

text: this

text: the

text: Human

text: Brain

text: Project

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: realistic

text: detailed

text: computational

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: human

text: brain

text: It

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: what

text: level

text: of

text: success

text: they

text: can

text: achieve

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: and

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: publicly

text: contested

text: with

text: high

text: profile

text: scientists

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: argument

question: What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?

answer: the Human Brain Project

text: the Human Brain Project


text: Many early 19th-century neoclassical architects were influenced by the drawings and projects of Étienne-Louis Boullée and Claude Nicolas Ledoux. The many graphite drawings of Boullée and his students depict spare geometrical architecture that emulates the eternality of the universe. There are links between Boullée's ideas and Edmund Burke's conception of the sublime. Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to "architecture parlante".

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: Many

text: early

text: century

text: neoclassical

text: architects

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: drawings

text: and

text: projects

text: of

text: Étienne

text: Louis

text: Boullée

text: and

text: Claude

text: Nicolas

text: Ledoux

text: The

text: many

text: graphite

text: drawings

text: of

text: Boullée

text: and

text: his

text: students

text: depict

text: spare

text: geometrical

text: architecture

text: that

text: emulates

text: the

text: eternality

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: There

text: are

text: links

text: between

text: Boullée

text: 's

text: ideas

text: and

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: 's

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: sublime

text: Ledoux

text: addressed

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: architectural

text: character

text: maintaining

text: that

text: a

text: building

text: should

text: immediately

text: communicate

text: its

text: function

text: to

text: the

text: viewer

text: taken

text: literally

text: such

text: ideas

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: architecture

text: parlante

question: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?

answer: Étienne-Louis Boullée and Claude Nicolas Ledoux

text: Étienne-Louis Boullée and Claude Nicolas Ledoux

question: What do geometric architecture emulate of the universe?

answer: eternality

text: eternality

question: What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?

answer: sublime

text: sublime

question: What concept did Ledoux address?

answer: architectural character

text: architectural character

question: As a concept of neoclassical architecture, what should be immediately communicated to viewer?

answer: building should immediately communicate its function

text: building should immediately communicate its function

question: What influence neoclassical architecture in the 1900s?

question: What did the drawings of Claude Nicholas Lediux depicts?

question: Whose ideas are linked to Boullee's ideas of the sublime?

text: Edmund Burke's

question: What did Burke say about the concept of architectural character?


text: The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and the only successful) socialist leader to defy Stalin's leadership in the COMINFORM. This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period. Tito's form of communism was labeled "Titoism" by Moscow, which encouraged purges against suspected "Titoites'" throughout the Eastern bloc.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: significant

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: Tito

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: global

text: development

text: of

text: socialism

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: split

text: between

text: Communist

text: states

text: casting

text: doubt

text: on

text: Comintern

text: 's

text: claims

text: for

text: socialism

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: unified

text: force

text: that

text: would

text: eventually

text: control

text: the

text: whole

text: world

text: as

text: Tito

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: successful

text: socialist

text: leader

text: to

text: defy

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: leadership

text: in

text: the

text: COMINFORM

text: This

text: rift

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: brought

text: Tito

text: much

text: international

text: recognition

text: but

text: also

text: triggered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Informbiro

text: period

text: Tito

text: 's

text: form

text: of

text: communism

text: was

text: labeled

text: Titoism

text: by

text: Moscow

text: which

text: encouraged

text: purges

text: against

text: suspected

text: Titoites

text: throughout

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bloc

question: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?

answer: Informbiro

text: Informbiro

question: What was Tito's form of communism called?

answer: Titoism

text: Titoism

question: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?

answer: Eastern bloc

text: Eastern bloc

question: Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. As of 2010[update], the park covers an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: is

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: José

text: Batlle

text: y

text: Ordóñez

text: President

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: park

text: was

text: originally

text: proposed

text: by

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: March

text: which

text: also

text: projected

text: wide

text: boulevards

text: and

text: avenues

text: French

text: landscape

text: architect

text: Carlos

text: Thays

text: began

text: the

text: plantings

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: park

text: was

text: named

text: Parque

text: de

text: los

text: Aliados

text: following

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: On

text: May

text: after

text: significant

text: expansion

text: it

text: was

text: again

text: renamed

text: as

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: y

text: Ordóñez

text: in

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: prominent

text: politician

text: and

text: president

text: who

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: The

text: park

text: was

text: designated

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Monument

text: Park

text: in

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: lung

text: of

text: the

text: Montevideo

text: city

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: trees

text: planted

text: here

question: Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?

answer: José Batlle y Ordóñez

text: José Batlle y Ordóñez

question: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?

answer: Uruguay

text: Uruguay

question: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?

answer: 1911 to 1915

text: 1911 to 1915

question: Parque Batlle was originally proposed by what?

answer: an Act of March 1907

text: an Act of March 1907


text: He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test. Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary "purple splotch" afterimage of the event.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: He

text: immersed

text: himself

text: in

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: project

text: and

text: was

text: present

text: at

text: the

text: Trinity

text: bomb

text: test

text: Feynman

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: person

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: explosion

text: without

text: the

text: very

text: dark

text: glasses

text: or

text: welder

text: 's

text: lenses

text: provided

text: reasoning

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: safe

text: to

text: look

text: through

text: a

text: truck

text: windshield

text: as

text: it

text: would

text: screen

text: out

text: the

text: harmful

text: ultraviolet

text: radiation

text: On

text: witnessing

text: the

text: blast

text: Feynman

text: ducked

text: towards

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: his

text: truck

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: immense

text: brightness

text: of

text: the

text: explosion

text: where

text: he

text: saw

text: a

text: temporary

text: purple

text: splotch

text: afterimage

text: of

text: the

text: event

question: Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation

answer: truck windshield

text: truck windshield

question: What atomic bomb test did Feynman see?

answer: Trinity bomb test

text: Trinity bomb test

question: What did Feynman see after the atomic test?

answer: "purple splotch" afterimage

text: "purple splotch" afterimage

question: What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?

answer: ultraviolet radiation

text: ultraviolet radiation

question: What bomb test was Feynman not present for?

text: Trinity bomb test

question: What was invisible to Feynman after the atomic test?

text: "purple splotch" afterimage

question: What did Feynman think that wind would shield him against?

text: ultraviolet radiation

question: Why did Feynman decide never to have a truck?


text: The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries. U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: battle

text: in

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: caused

text: irreparable

text: damage

text: especially

text: on

text: Japanese

text: bases

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: bombing

text: the

text: islands

text: population

text: suffered

text: from

text: lack

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: various

text: injuries

text: U.S.

text: attacks

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: caused

text: half

text: the

text: Japanese

text: garrison

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: atoll

text: Mili

text: to

text: die

text: from

text: hunger

text: by

text: August

question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?

answer: 1943

question: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?

answer: 5,100

question: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?

answer: half

text: half

question: Along with injuries, what suffering did the American bombing cause to the Marshall Islanders?

answer: lack of food

text: lack of food


text: Hydrogen, as atomic H, is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, making up 75% of normal matter by mass and over 90% by number of atoms (most of the mass of the universe, however, is not in the form of chemical-element type matter, but rather is postulated to occur as yet-undetected forms of mass such as dark matter and dark energy). This element is found in great abundance in stars and gas giant planets. Molecular clouds of H2 are associated with star formation. Hydrogen plays a vital role in powering stars through the proton-proton reaction and the CNO cycle nuclear fusion.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: as

text: atomic

text: H

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: chemical

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: making

text: up

text: of

text: normal

text: matter

text: by

text: mass

text: and

text: over

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: atoms

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: however

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: chemical

text: element

text: type

text: matter

text: but

text: rather

text: is

text: postulated

text: to

text: occur

text: as

text: yet

text: undetected

text: forms

text: of

text: mass

text: such

text: as

text: dark

text: matter

text: and

text: dark

text: energy

text: This

text: element

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: great

text: abundance

text: in

text: stars

text: and

text: gas

text: giant

text: planets

text: Molecular

text: clouds

text: of

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: star

text: formation

text: Hydrogen

text: plays

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: powering

text: stars

text: through

text: the

text: proton

text: proton

text: reaction

text: and

text: the

text: CNO

text: cycle

text: nuclear

text: fusion

question: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?

answer: 75%

question: What percent of atoms is hydrogen?

answer: 90%

question: What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?

answer: dark matter and dark energy

text: dark matter and dark energy

question: Clouds of H2 form what?

answer: stars

text: stars


text: The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact. The United States and various western European countries began a policy of "containment" of communism and forged myriad alliances to this end, including NATO. Several of these western countries also coordinated efforts regarding the rebuilding of western Europe, including western Germany, which the Soviets opposed. In other regions of the world, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, which the United States and many of its allies opposed and, in some cases, attempted to "roll back". Many countries were prompted to align themselves with the nations that would later form either NATO or the Warsaw Pact, though other movements would also emerge.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: created

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: of

text: countries

text: that

text: it

text: occupied

text: annexing

text: some

text: as

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: and

text: maintaining

text: others

text: as

text: satellite

text: states

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: form

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: various

text: western

text: European

text: countries

text: began

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: containment

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: forged

text: myriad

text: alliances

text: to

text: this

text: end

text: including

text: NATO

text: Several

text: of

text: these

text: western

text: countries

text: also

text: coordinated

text: efforts

text: regarding

text: the

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: western

text: Europe

text: including

text: western

text: Germany

text: which

text: the

text: Soviets

text: opposed

text: In

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: fostered

text: communist

text: revolutionary

text: movements

text: which

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: allies

text: opposed

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: attempted

text: to

text: roll

text: back

text: Many

text: countries

text: were

text: prompted

text: to

text: align

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: nations

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: form

text: either

text: NATO

text: or

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: though

text: other

text: movements

text: would

text: also

text: emerge

question: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?

answer: Soviet Socialist Republics

text: Soviet Socialist Republics

question: What did the territory the Soviet Union maintained as satellite states, later became known as?

answer: the Warsaw Pact

text: the Warsaw Pact

question: The United States and many Western countries began what policy to fight communism?

answer: "containment"

text: "containment"

question: What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?

answer: rebuilding of western Europe

text: rebuilding of western Europe

question: What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose?

answer: the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements,

text: the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements,


text: Embezzlement is the theft of entrusted funds. It is political when it involves public money taken by a public official for use by anyone not specified by the public. A common type of embezzlement is that of personal use of entrusted government resources; for example, when an official assigns public employees to renovate his own house.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Embezzlement

text: is

text: the

text: theft

text: of

text: entrusted

text: funds

text: It

text: is

text: political

text: when

text: it

text: involves

text: public

text: money

text: taken

text: by

text: a

text: public

text: official

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: anyone

text: not

text: specified

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: A

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: embezzlement

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: personal

text: use

text: of

text: entrusted

text: government

text: resources

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: an

text: official

text: assigns

text: public

text: employees

text: to

text: renovate

text: his

text: own

text: house

question: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?

answer: Embezzlement

text: Embezzlement

question: It is considered political when it involves what kind of money?

answer: public

text: public

question: One form of political embezzlement is when a politician uses government resources for what use?

answer: personal

text: personal


text: This period also saw some contacts with Jesuits and Capuchins from Europe, and in 1774 a Scottish nobleman, George Bogle, came to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade for the British East India Company. However, in the 19th century the situation of foreigners in Tibet grew more tenuous. The British Empire was encroaching from northern India into the Himalayas, the Emirate of Afghanistan and the Russian Empire were expanding into Central Asia and each power became suspicious of the others' intentions in Tibet.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: some

text: contacts

text: with

text: Jesuits

text: and

text: Capuchins

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: Scottish

text: nobleman

text: George

text: Bogle

text: came

text: to

text: Shigatse

text: to

text: investigate

text: prospects

text: of

text: trade

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: situation

text: of

text: foreigners

text: in

text: Tibet

text: grew

text: more

text: tenuous

text: The

text: British

text: Empire

text: was

text: encroaching

text: from

text: northern

text: India

text: into

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: were

text: expanding

text: into

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: each

text: power

text: became

text: suspicious

text: of

text: the

text: others

text: intentions

text: in

text: Tibet

question: When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.

answer: 1774

question: Who came to Tibet from Europe?

answer: Jesuits and Capuchins

text: Jesuits and Capuchins

question: When did the British and Russian empires begin encroaching on Tibet?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: Who came to Shigatse in 1747?

text: George Bogle

question: Why did George Bogle go to Shigatse in 1747?

question: Which empire encroached from northern India in 1774?

text: The British Empire

question: Which empire was expanding into Asia in 1774?

text: Russian Empire


text: On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol). These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well. Finally, the latest DIN 4512 revisions were replaced by corresponding ISO standards, DIN 4512-1:1993-05 by DIN ISO 6:1996-02 in September 2000, DIN 4512-4:1985-08 by DIN ISO 2240:1998-06 and DIN 4512-5:1990-11 by DIN ISO 5800:1998-06 both in July 2002.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: On

text: an

text: international

text: level

text: the

text: German

text: DIN

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: effectively

text: superseded

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: ISO

text: ISO

text: and

text: ISO

text: where

text: the

text: same

text: sensitivity

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: linear

text: and

text: logarithmic

text: form

text: as

text: ISO

text: now

text: again

text: with

text: degree

text: symbol

text: These

text: ISO

text: standards

text: were

text: subsequently

text: adopted

text: by

text: DIN

text: as

text: well

text: Finally

text: the

text: latest

text: DIN

text: revisions

text: were

text: replaced

text: by

text: corresponding

text: ISO

text: standards

text: DIN

text: by

text: DIN

text: ISO

text: in

text: September

text: DIN

text: by

text: DIN

text: ISO

text: and

text: DIN

text: by

text: DIN

text: ISO

text: both

text: in

text: July

question: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?

answer: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979

text: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979

question: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?

answer: in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°"

text: in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°"

question: What standards did the DIN begin to use?

answer: ISO standards

text: ISO standards

question: When were the ISO standards first adopted?

answer: in the 1980s

text: in the 1980s

question: When were the last ISO standards adopted?

answer: July 2002

text: July 2002

question: What did the German DIN 4512 supersede?

question: What German system wrote in a linear and logarithmic form?

text: DIN 4512

question: What standards did DIN abandon?

text: ISO

question: When did the ISO adopt the DIN standards?

question: When did DIN 4512-5:1990-11 replace DIN ISO 5800:1998-06?

text: July 2002


text: Each code point has a single General Category property. The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other. Within these categories, there are subdivisions. The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point. E.g., U+000A <control-000A> Line feed (LF) in ASCII is both a control and a formatting separator; in Unicode the General Category is "Other, Control". Often, other properties must be used to specify the characteristics and behaviour of a code point. The possible General Categories are:

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Each

text: code

text: point

text: has

text: a

text: single

text: General

text: Category

text: property

text: The

text: major

text: categories

text: are

text: Letter

text: Mark

text: Number

text: Punctuation

text: Symbol

text: Separator

text: and

text: Other

text: Within

text: these

text: categories

text: there

text: are

text: subdivisions

text: The

text: General

text: Category

text: is

text: not

text: useful

text: for

text: every

text: use

text: since

text: legacy

text: encodings

text: have

text: used

text: multiple

text: characteristics

text: per

text: single

text: code

text: point

text: E.g.

text: Line

text: feed

text: LF

text: in

text: ASCII

text: is

text: both

text: a

text: control

text: and

text: a

text: formatting

text: separator

text: in

text: Unicode

text: the

text: General

text: Category

text: is

text: Other

text: Control

text: Often

text: other

text: properties

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: specify

text: the

text: characteristics

text: and

text: behaviour

text: of

text: a

text: code

text: point

text: The

text: possible

text: General

text: Categories

text: are

question: What are the General Categories of Unicode?

answer: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other

text: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other

question: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?

answer: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point

text: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point

question: What is the General Category in Unicode?

answer: Other, Control

text: Other, Control

question: How many General Category properties does each code point have?

answer: a single General Category property

text: a single General Category property

question: What exists within the main Unicode categories?

answer: subdivisions

text: subdivisions

question: What subcategories are found in the category Other?

question: Which category can always be used?

text: General

question: Why is Symbol not useful for all instances?

question: What is the title of the Separator category in Unicode?

text: Other, Control

question: "Other, Symbol" represents what unicode category?

text: General Category


text: In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees. In 1747, he set up a debating society, "Edmund Burke's Club", which, in 1770, merged with TCD's Historical Club to form the College Historical Society; it is the oldest undergraduate society in the world. The minutes of the meetings of Burke's Club remain in the collection of the Historical Society. Burke graduated from Trinity in 1748. Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe. After eschewing the Law, he pursued a livelihood through writing.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: Burke

text: started

text: at

text: Trinity

text: College

text: Dublin

text: a

text: Protestant

text: establishment

text: which

text: up

text: until

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: Catholics

text: to

text: take

text: degrees

text: In

text: he

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: debating

text: society

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Club

text: which

text: in

text: merged

text: with

text: TCD

text: 's

text: Historical

text: Club

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: College

text: Historical

text: Society

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: undergraduate

text: society

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: minutes

text: of

text: the

text: meetings

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Club

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: the

text: Historical

text: Society

text: Burke

text: graduated

text: from

text: Trinity

text: in

text: Burke

text: 's

text: father

text: wanted

text: him

text: to

text: read

text: Law

text: and

text: with

text: this

text: in

text: mind

text: he

text: went

text: to

text: London

text: in

text: where

text: he

text: entered

text: the

text: Middle

text: Temple

text: before

text: soon

text: giving

text: up

text: legal

text: study

text: to

text: travel

text: in

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: After

text: eschewing

text: the

text: Law

text: he

text: pursued

text: a

text: livelihood

text: through

text: writing

question: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?

answer: 1744

question: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?

answer: Catholics

text: Catholics

question: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?

answer: 1747

question: What club did Edmund Burke's debate club merge with in 1770?

answer: TCD's Historical Club

text: TCD's Historical Club

question: When did Edmund Burke graduate?

answer: 1748

question: When was Trinity College Dublin established?

question: In what year did Trinity College ban Catholics?

question: Who did Edmund Burke's Club split from?

text: TCD's Historical Club

question: What group of people did Middle Temple refuse to grant degrees to?

text: Catholics

question: What year did Burke abandon law?


text: Paleoptera and Neoptera are the winged orders of insects differentiated by the presence of hardened body parts called sclerites, and in the Neoptera, muscles that allow their wings to fold flatly over the abdomen. Neoptera can further be divided into incomplete metamorphosis-based (Polyneoptera and Paraneoptera) and complete metamorphosis-based groups. It has proved difficult to clarify the relationships between the orders in Polyneoptera because of constant new findings calling for revision of the taxa. For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota. The recent molecular finding that the traditional louse orders Mallophaga and Anoplura are derived from within Psocoptera has led to the new taxon Psocodea. Phasmatodea and Embiidina have been suggested to form the Eukinolabia. Mantodea, Blattodea, and Isoptera are thought to form a monophyletic group termed Dictyoptera.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Paleoptera

text: and

text: Neoptera

text: are

text: the

text: winged

text: orders

text: of

text: insects

text: differentiated

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: hardened

text: body

text: parts

text: called

text: sclerites

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Neoptera

text: muscles

text: that

text: allow

text: their

text: wings

text: to

text: fold

text: flatly

text: over

text: the

text: abdomen

text: Neoptera

text: can

text: further

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: incomplete

text: metamorphosis

text: based

text: Polyneoptera

text: and

text: Paraneoptera

text: and

text: complete

text: metamorphosis

text: based

text: groups

text: It

text: has

text: proved

text: difficult

text: to

text: clarify

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: the

text: orders

text: in

text: Polyneoptera

text: because

text: of

text: constant

text: new

text: findings

text: calling

text: for

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: taxa

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Paraneoptera

text: have

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Endopterygota

text: than

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Exopterygota

text: The

text: recent

text: molecular

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: traditional

text: louse

text: orders

text: Mallophaga

text: and

text: Anoplura

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: within

text: Psocoptera

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: taxon

text: Psocodea

text: Phasmatodea

text: and

text: Embiidina

text: have

text: been

text: suggested

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Eukinolabia

text: Mantodea

text: Blattodea

text: and

text: Isoptera

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: termed

text: Dictyoptera

question: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?

answer: winged

text: winged

question: An insects hard body parts are called what?

answer: sclerites

text: sclerites

question: Insect's wings fold flat over their what?

answer: abdomen

text: abdomen

question: Neoptera can be divided into what kind of "based" group?

answer: metamorphosis-based

text: metamorphosis-based

question: Paraneopter and Endopterygota are closely what?

answer: related

text: related


text: In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide. The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and systematic massacre. Large-scale massacres were also committed against the Empire's Greek and Assyrian minorities as part of the same campaign of ethnic cleansing.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: In

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Caucasus

text: Army

text: continued

text: to

text: advance

text: into

text: eastern

text: Anatolia

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: government

text: started

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: its

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: population

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Armenians

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: The

text: genocide

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: implemented

text: in

text: two

text: phases

text: the

text: wholesale

text: killing

text: of

text: the

text: able

text: bodied

text: male

text: population

text: through

text: massacre

text: and

text: subjection

text: of

text: army

text: conscripts

text: to

text: forced

text: labour

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: women

text: children

text: the

text: elderly

text: and

text: infirm

text: on

text: death

text: marches

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Syrian

text: desert

text: Driven

text: forward

text: by

text: military

text: escorts

text: the

text: deportees

text: were

text: deprived

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: water

text: and

text: subjected

text: to

text: periodic

text: robbery

text: rape

text: and

text: systematic

text: massacre

text: Large

text: scale

text: massacres

text: were

text: also

text: committed

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: Greek

text: and

text: Assyrian

text: minorities

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: campaign

text: of

text: ethnic

text: cleansing

question: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?

answer: In 1915

text: In 1915

question: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?

answer: ethnic Armenian

text: ethnic Armenian

question: How many ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?

answer: the Syrian desert

text: the Syrian desert

question: Two other ethnic minorities were massacred during Ottoman ethnic cleansing, what were they?

answer: Greek and Assyrian minorities

text: Greek and Assyrian minorities


text: By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission. On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs. Losses were minimal. In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters. On 3/4 May, nine were shot down in one night. On 10/11 May, London suffered severe damage, but 10 German bombers were downed. In May 1941, RAF night fighters shot down 38 German bombers.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: By

text: April

text: and

text: May

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: was

text: still

text: getting

text: through

text: to

text: their

text: targets

text: taking

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: one-

text: to

text: two

text: percent

text: losses

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: mission

text: On

text: April

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: birthday

text: bombers

text: hit

text: Plymouth

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: tons

text: of

text: bombs

text: Losses

text: were

text: minimal

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: German

text: bombers

text: were

text: lost

text: with

text: confirmed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: shot

text: down

text: by

text: night

text: fighters

text: On

text: May

text: nine

text: were

text: shot

text: down

text: in

text: one

text: night

text: On

text: May

text: London

text: suffered

text: severe

text: damage

text: but

text: German

text: bombers

text: were

text: downed

text: In

text: May

text: RAF

text: night

text: fighters

text: shot

text: down

text: German

text: bombers

question: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?

answer: one- to two-percent losses

text: one- to two-percent losses

question: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?

answer: 712

question: How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?

answer: 1,000 tons of bombs

text: 1,000 tons of bombs

question: On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May?

answer: 38 German bombers

text: 38 German bombers


text: Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a "Sanskritised register" of the Khariboli dialect. All modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as Munda and Dravidian languages, have borrowed many words either directly from Sanskrit (tatsama words), or indirectly via middle Indo-Aryan languages (tadbhava words). Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada. Literary texts in Telugu are lexically Sanskrit or Sanskritised to an enormous extent, perhaps seventy percent or more.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

text: has

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: that

text: grew

text: from

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: grammatical

text: base

text: for

text: instance

text: Hindi

text: is

text: a

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Khariboli

text: dialect

text: All

text: modern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Munda

text: and

text: Dravidian

text: languages

text: have

text: borrowed

text: many

text: words

text: either

text: directly

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: tatsama

text: words

text: or

text: indirectly

text: via

text: middle

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: tadbhava

text: words

text: Words

text: originating

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: are

text: estimated

text: at

text: roughly

text: fifty

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: of

text: modern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: literary

text: forms

text: of

text: Malayalam

text: and

text: Kannada

text: Literary

text: texts

text: in

text: Telugu

text: are

text: lexically

text: Sanskrit

text: or

text: Sanskritised

text: to

text: an

text: enormous

text: extent

text: perhaps

text: seventy

text: percent

text: or

text: more

question: What language has influenced the languages of India?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

question: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?

answer: Sanskritised register

text: Sanskritised register

question: From what dialect is Hindi descended?

answer: Khariboli

text: Khariboli

question: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?

answer: fifty percent

text: fifty percent

question: What language texts  are as much as 70% Sanskrit?

answer: Telugu

text: Telugu

question: What did the languages of India greatly influence?

text: Sanskrit

question: What is the Khariboli dialect a Sanskritised register of?

text: Hindi

question: Where has Sanskrit borrowed words from?

question: What percent of vocabulary comes from languages of India?

text: roughly fifty percent

question: What place are literary texts rarely considered lexically Sanskrit?

text: Telugu


text: On 14 June, while the world's attention was focused on the fall of Paris to Nazi Germany a day earlier, the Soviet military blockade on Estonia went into effect, two Soviet bombers downed the Finnish passenger aeroplane "Kaleva" flying from Tallinn to Helsinki carrying three diplomatic pouches from the US delegations in Tallinn, Riga and Helsinki. On 16 June, the Soviet Union invaded Estonia. The Red Army exited from their military bases in Estonia on 17 June. The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country. In the face of overwhelming Soviet force, the Estonian government capitulated on 17 June 1940 to avoid bloodshed.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: On

text: June

text: while

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: attention

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Paris

text: to

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: a

text: day

text: earlier

text: the

text: Soviet

text: military

text: blockade

text: on

text: Estonia

text: went

text: into

text: effect

text: two

text: Soviet

text: bombers

text: downed

text: the

text: Finnish

text: passenger

text: aeroplane

text: Kaleva

text: flying

text: from

text: Tallinn

text: to

text: Helsinki

text: carrying

text: three

text: diplomatic

text: pouches

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: delegations

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Riga

text: and

text: Helsinki

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: invaded

text: Estonia

text: The

text: Red

text: Army

text: exited

text: from

text: their

text: military

text: bases

text: in

text: Estonia

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: some

text: additional

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: overwhelming

text: Soviet

text: force

text: the

text: Estonian

text: government

text: capitulated

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: avoid

text: bloodshed

question: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?

answer: 14 June

text: 14 June

question: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?

answer: Kaleva

text: Kaleva

question: Where was the destination of Kaleva?

answer: Helsinki

text: Helsinki


text: Externally, towers and spires are characteristic of Gothic churches both great and small, the number and positioning being one of the greatest variables in Gothic architecture. In Italy, the tower, if present, is almost always detached from the building, as at Florence Cathedral, and is often from an earlier structure. In France and Spain, two towers on the front is the norm. In England, Germany and Scandinavia this is often the arrangement, but an English cathedral may also be surmounted by an enormous tower at the crossing. Smaller churches usually have just one tower, but this may also be the case at larger buildings, such as Salisbury Cathedral or Ulm Minster, which has the tallest spire in the world, slightly exceeding that of Lincoln Cathedral, the tallest which was actually completed during the medieval period, at 160 metres (520 ft).

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Externally

text: towers

text: and

text: spires

text: are

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Gothic

text: churches

text: both

text: great

text: and

text: small

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: positioning

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: variables

text: in

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: In

text: Italy

text: the

text: tower

text: if

text: present

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: detached

text: from

text: the

text: building

text: as

text: at

text: Florence

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: structure

text: In

text: France

text: and

text: Spain

text: two

text: towers

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: is

text: the

text: norm

text: In

text: England

text: Germany

text: and

text: Scandinavia

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: arrangement

text: but

text: an

text: English

text: cathedral

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: surmounted

text: by

text: an

text: enormous

text: tower

text: at

text: the

text: crossing

text: Smaller

text: churches

text: usually

text: have

text: just

text: one

text: tower

text: but

text: this

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: at

text: larger

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: Salisbury

text: Cathedral

text: or

text: Ulm

text: Minster

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: tallest

text: spire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: slightly

text: exceeding

text: that

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: Cathedral

text: the

text: tallest

text: which

text: was

text: actually

text: completed

text: during

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

question: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?

answer: towers

text: towers

question: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?

answer: spires

text: spires

question: How many towers are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?

answer: two towers

text: two towers

question: In what country is the tower often found detached from the main building?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: How many towers are found at the Salisbury Chapel?

answer: just one tower

text: just one tower

question: What is one feature of only small Gothic churches?

text: towers

question: How many riddles are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?

text: two

question: What country is the tower often vanishing from the main building?

text: Italy

question: How many towers fell at the Salisbury Chapel?

text: just one tower


text: Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching. In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Everything

text: in

text: between

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: far

text: north

text: is

text: savannah

text: insignificant

text: tree

text: cover

text: with

text: grasses

text: and

text: flowers

text: located

text: between

text: trees

text: Rainfall

text: is

text: more

text: limited

text: to

text: between

text: and

text: millimetres

text: and

text: in

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: savannah

text: zone

text: 's

text: three

text: categories

text: are

text: Guinean

text: forest

text: savanna

text: mosaic

text: Sudan

text: savannah

text: and

text: Sahel

text: savannah

text: Guinean

text: forest

text: savanna

text: mosaic

text: is

text: plains

text: of

text: tall

text: grass

text: interrupted

text: by

text: trees

text: Sudan

text: savannah

text: is

text: similar

text: but

text: with

text: shorter

text: grasses

text: and

text: shorter

text: trees

text: Sahel

text: savannah

text: consists

text: of

text: patches

text: of

text: grass

text: and

text: sand

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: In

text: the

text: Sahel

text: region

text: rain

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: millimetres

text: in

text: per

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Desert

text: is

text: encroaching

text: In

text: the

text: dry

text: north

text: east

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: lies

text: Lake

text: Chad

text: which

text: Nigeria

text: shares

text: with

text: Niger

text: Chad

text: and

text: Cameroon

question: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?

answer: savannah

text: savannah

question: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?

answer: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)

text: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)

question: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?

answer: three

text: three

question: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?

answer: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)

text: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)

question: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?

answer: Sahara

text: Sahara