text: A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: A

text: section

text: of

text: East

text: Street

text: N

text: W

text: between

text: Lexington

text: and

text: Second

text: Avenues

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Designers

text: Way

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: high

text: end

text: interior

text: design

text: and

text: decoration

text: establishments

text: including

question: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?

answer: Designers' Way

text: Designers' Way

question: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?

answer: Designers' Way

text: Designers' Way

question: Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?

answer: Second

text: Second


text: The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass. When these features are tailored to the local climate and environment they can produce well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range. Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design. The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package. Active solar equipment such as pumps, fans and switchable windows can complement passive design and improve system performance.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: common

text: features

text: of

text: passive

text: solar

text: architecture

text: are

text: orientation

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: compact

text: proportion

text: a

text: low

text: surface

text: area

text: to

text: volume

text: ratio

text: selective

text: shading

text: overhangs

text: and

text: thermal

text: mass

text: When

text: these

text: features

text: are

text: tailored

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: climate

text: and

text: environment

text: they

text: can

text: produce

text: well

text: lit

text: spaces

text: that

text: stay

text: in

text: a

text: comfortable

text: temperature

text: range

text: Socrates

text: Megaron

text: House

text: is

text: a

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: passive

text: solar

text: design

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: approaches

text: to

text: solar

text: design

text: use

text: computer

text: modeling

text: tying

text: together

text: solar

text: lighting

text: heating

text: and

text: ventilation

text: systems

text: in

text: an

text: integrated

text: solar

text: design

text: package

text: Active

text: solar

text: equipment

text: such

text: as

text: pumps

text: fans

text: and

text: switchable

text: windows

text: can

text: complement

text: passive

text: design

text: and

text: improve

text: system

text: performance

question: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?

answer: Megaron House

text: Megaron House

question: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?

answer: orientation relative to the Sun

text: orientation relative to the Sun

question: What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?

answer: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range

text: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range

question: What is an example of passive solar design?

answer: Socrates' Megaron House

text: Socrates' Megaron House

question: What kind of equipment can improve system performance?

answer: pumps, fans and switchable windows

text: pumps, fans and switchable windows


text: In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles. Portions of the outer membrane pinch off, forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials. Vesicles from a number of bacterial species have been found to contain virulence factors, some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells. While release of vesicles has been demonstrated as a general response to stress conditions, the process of loading cargo proteins seems to be selective.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: multiprotein

text: complexes

text: listed

text: above

text: Gram

text: negative

text: bacteria

text: possess

text: another

text: method

text: for

text: release

text: of

text: material

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: outer

text: membrane

text: vesicles

text: Portions

text: of

text: the

text: outer

text: membrane

text: pinch

text: off

text: forming

text: spherical

text: structures

text: made

text: of

text: a

text: lipid

text: bilayer

text: enclosing

text: periplasmic

text: materials

text: Vesicles

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: bacterial

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: contain

text: virulence

text: factors

text: some

text: have

text: immunomodulatory

text: effects

text: and

text: some

text: can

text: directly

text: adhere

text: to

text: and

text: intoxicate

text: host

text: cells

text: While

text: release

text: of

text: vesicles

text: has

text: been

text: demonstrated

text: as

text: a

text: general

text: response

text: to

text: stress

text: conditions

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: loading

text: cargo

text: proteins

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: selective

question: What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?

answer: the formation of outer membrane vesicles

text: the formation of outer membrane vesicles

question: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?

answer: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials

text: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials

question: What does the release of vesicles seem to demenstrate?

answer: response to stress conditions

text: response to stress conditions

question: What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?

answer: some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells

text: some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells


text: As with other public schools, a scheme was devised towards the end of the 19th century to familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas. The project of establishing an 'Eton Mission' in the crowded district of Hackney Wick in east London was started at the beginning of 1880, and lasted until 1971 when it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic. However over the years much money was raised for the Eton Mission, a fine church by G. F. Bodley was erected, many Etonians visited, and stimulated among other things the Eton Manor Boys' Club, a notable rowing club which has survived the Mission itself, and the 59 Club for motorcyclists.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: As

text: with

text: other

text: public

text: schools

text: a

text: scheme

text: was

text: devised

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: familiarize

text: privileged

text: schoolboys

text: with

text: social

text: conditions

text: in

text: deprived

text: areas

text: The

text: project

text: of

text: establishing

text: an

text: Eton

text: Mission

text: in

text: the

text: crowded

text: district

text: of

text: Hackney

text: Wick

text: in

text: east

text: London

text: was

text: started

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: decided

text: that

text: a

text: more

text: local

text: project

text: at

text: Dorney

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: realistic

text: However

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: much

text: money

text: was

text: raised

text: for

text: the

text: Eton

text: Mission

text: a

text: fine

text: church

text: by

text: G.

text: F.

text: Bodley

text: was

text: erected

text: many

text: Etonians

text: visited

text: and

text: stimulated

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: Eton

text: Manor

text: Boys

text: Club

text: a

text: notable

text: rowing

text: club

text: which

text: has

text: survived

text: the

text: Mission

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: Club

text: for

text: motorcyclists

question: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?

answer: 59 Club

text: 59 Club

question: What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?

answer: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas

text: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas

question: Why did construction of Eton Mission cease in 1971?

answer: it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic

text: it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic

question: What is Eton's rowing club called?

answer: Eton Manor Boys' Club

text: Eton Manor Boys' Club

question: Where was the Eton Mission originally to be located?

answer: district of Hackney Wick in east London

text: district of Hackney Wick in east London

question: In what year was the Eton Manor Boys' Club established?

question: In what year was the 59 Club started?

question: How many students are in Eton's rowing club each year?

question: How many children attended the Eton Mission each year?

question: In what year was G.F. Bodley's church built?


text: In nature, uranium(VI) forms highly soluble carbonate complexes at alkaline pH. This leads to an increase in mobility and availability of uranium to groundwater and soil from nuclear wastes which leads to health hazards. However, it is difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate in the presence of excess carbonate at alkaline pH. A Sphingomonas sp. strain BSAR-1 has been found to express a high activity alkaline phosphatase (PhoK) that has been applied for bioprecipitation of uranium as uranyl phosphate species from alkaline solutions. The precipitation ability was enhanced by overexpressing PhoK protein in E. coli.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: In

text: nature

text: uranium(VI

text: forms

text: highly

text: soluble

text: carbonate

text: complexes

text: at

text: alkaline

text: pH.

text: This

text: leads

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: mobility

text: and

text: availability

text: of

text: uranium

text: to

text: groundwater

text: and

text: soil

text: from

text: nuclear

text: wastes

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: health

text: hazards

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: precipitate

text: uranium

text: as

text: phosphate

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: excess

text: carbonate

text: at

text: alkaline

text: pH.

text: A

text: Sphingomonas

text: sp

text: strain

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: express

text: a

text: high

text: activity

text: alkaline

text: phosphatase

text: PhoK

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: applied

text: for

text: bioprecipitation

text: of

text: uranium

text: as

text: uranyl

text: phosphate

text: species

text: from

text: alkaline

text: solutions

text: The

text: precipitation

text: ability

text: was

text: enhanced

text: by

text: overexpressing

text: PhoK

text: protein

text: in

text: E.

text: coli

question: What type of complexes does uranium(VI) form in nature?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: The presence of what substance at alkaline pH makes it difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: What is BSAR-1 a strain of?

answer: Sphingomonas sp.

text: Sphingomonas sp.

question: What type of complexes does uranium(V) form in nature?

text: carbonate

question: What type of complexes does uranium(VI) not form in nature?

text: carbonate

question: The presence of what substance at alkaline pH makes it easy to precipitate uranium as phosphate?

text: carbonate

question: What is BSAR-2 a strain of?

text: Sphingomonas sp.

question: What is BSAR-1 not a strain of?

text: Sphingomonas sp.


text: On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music" during the United States Bicentennial. The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. According to College Fight Songs: An Annotated Anthology published in 1998, the "Notre Dame Victory March" ranks as the greatest fight song of all time.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Under

text: Armour

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: in

text: which

text: Under

text: Armour

text: will

text: provide

text: uniforms

text: apparel

text: equipment

text: and

text: monetary

text: compensation

text: to

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: for

text: years

text: This

text: contract

text: worth

text: almost

text: million

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: lucrative

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: NCAA

text: The

text: university

text: marching

text: band

text: plays

text: at

text: home

text: games

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: sports

text: The

text: band

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: claim

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: band

text: in

text: continuous

text: existence

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: honored

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Music

text: Council

text: as

text: a

text: Landmark

text: of

text: American

text: Music

text: during

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bicentennial

text: The

text: band

text: regularly

text: plays

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: fight

text: song

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: and

text: most

text: famous

text: fight

text: song

text: by

text: Northern

text: Illinois

text: Professor

text: William

text: Studwell

text: According

text: to

text: College

text: Fight

text: Songs

text: An

text: Annotated

text: Anthology

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: fight

text: song

text: of

text: all

text: time

question: Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?

answer: Under Armour

text: Under Armour

question: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?

answer: almost $100 million

text: almost $100 million

question: When did the Notre Dame marching band form?

answer: 1846

question: What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?

answer: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States

text: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States

question: What is the Notre Dame fight song?

answer: Notre Dame Victory March

text: Notre Dame Victory March


text: Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: each

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: accompanying

text: dances

text: Amongst

text: the

text: Tigrinya

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: traditional

text: musical

text: genre

text: is

text: the

text: guaila

text: Traditional

text: instruments

text: of

text: Eritrean

text: folk

text: music

text: include

text: the

text: stringed

text: krar

text: kebero

text: begena

text: masenqo

text: and

text: the

text: wata

text: a

text: distant

text: rudimentary

text: cousin

text: of

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: Eritrean

text: artist

text: is

text: the

text: Tigrinya

text: singer

text: Helen

text: Meles

text: who

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: her

text: powerful

text: voice

text: and

text: wide

text: singing

text: range

text: Other

text: prominent

text: local

text: musicians

text: include

text: the

text: Kunama

text: singer

text: Dehab

text: Faytinga

text: Ruth

text: Abraha

text: Bereket

text: Mengisteab

text: Yemane

text: Baria

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: Abraham

text: Afewerki

question: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?

answer: guaila

text: guaila

question: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?

answer: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin

text: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin

question: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?

answer: Helen Meles

text: Helen Meles

question: What is Helen Meles noted for?

answer: her powerful voice and wide singing range

text: her powerful voice and wide singing range

question: Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and  accompanying dance?

answer: ethnic groups

text: ethnic groups

question: What is the stringed krar a distant cousin of?

text: violin

question: Who is the most popular Italian artist in Eritrea?

text: Helen Meles

question: What instrument did Abraham Afewerki play?

text: masenqo

question: What instrument does Yemane Baria play?

text: masenqo

question: What musical instrument does Ruth Abraha play?

text: begena


text: The French breech-loading rifle, the Chassepot, had a far longer range than the German needle gun; 1,500 yards (1,400 m) compared to 600 yd (550 m). The French also had an early machine-gun type weapon, the mitrailleuse, which could fire its thirty-seven barrels at a range of around 1,200 yd (1,100 m). It was developed in such secrecy, that little training with the weapon had occurred, leaving French gunners with no experience; the gun was treated like artillery and in this role it was ineffective. Worse still, once the small number of soldiers who had been trained how to use the new weapon became casualties, there were no replacements who knew how to operate the mitrailleuse.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: French

text: breech

text: loading

text: rifle

text: the

text: Chassepot

text: had

text: a

text: far

text: longer

text: range

text: than

text: the

text: German

text: needle

text: gun

text: yards

text: m

text: compared

text: to

text: yd

text: m

text: The

text: French

text: also

text: had

text: an

text: early

text: machine

text: gun

text: type

text: weapon

text: the

text: mitrailleuse

text: which

text: could

text: fire

text: its

text: thirty

text: seven

text: barrels

text: at

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: around

text: yd

text: m

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: such

text: secrecy

text: that

text: little

text: training

text: with

text: the

text: weapon

text: had

text: occurred

text: leaving

text: French

text: gunners

text: with

text: no

text: experience

text: the

text: gun

text: was

text: treated

text: like

text: artillery

text: and

text: in

text: this

text: role

text: it

text: was

text: ineffective

text: Worse

text: still

text: once

text: the

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: trained

text: how

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: new

text: weapon

text: became

text: casualties

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: replacements

text: who

text: knew

text: how

text: to

text: operate

text: the

text: mitrailleuse

question: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?

answer: longer range

text: longer range

question: What French weapon was considered a rough prototype of the first machine gun?

answer: the mitrailleuse

text: the mitrailleuse

question: How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?

answer: thirty-seven barrels

text: thirty-seven barrels

question: What was the range of the mitrailleuse?

answer: 1,200 yd (1,100 m)

text: 1,200 yd (1,100 m)

question: Treating the mitrailleuse like what rendered it far less effective

answer: artillery

text: artillery


text: Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place. Her elimination drew criticisms from some former Idol contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Pia

text: Toscano

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: presumed

text: favorites

text: to

text: advance

text: far

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: unexpectedly

text: eliminated

text: on

text: April

text: finishing

text: in

text: ninth

text: place

text: Her

text: elimination

text: drew

text: criticisms

text: from

text: some

text: former

text: Idol

text: contestants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: actor

text: Tom

text: Hanks

question: What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?

answer: Pia Toscano

text: Pia Toscano

question: What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks

question: Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected?

answer: Pia Toscano

text: Pia Toscano

question: Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks


text: While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions. In the United States Declaration of Independence, colonists complained that George III "has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good [and] has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them." Even after colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland were granted responsible government, the British government continued to sometimes advise governors-general on the granting of assent; assent was also occasionally reserved to allow the British government to examine a bill before advising the governor-general.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: While

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: withheld

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: since

text: it

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: withheld

text: in

text: British

text: colonies

text: and

text: former

text: colonies

text: by

text: governors

text: acting

text: on

text: royal

text: instructions

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: colonists

text: complained

text: that

text: George

text: III

text: has

text: refused

text: his

text: Assent

text: to

text: Laws

text: the

text: most

text: wholesome

text: and

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: good

text: and

text: has

text: forbidden

text: his

text: Governors

text: to

text: pass

text: Laws

text: of

text: immediate

text: and

text: pressing

text: importance

text: unless

text: suspended

text: in

text: their

text: operation

text: till

text: his

text: Assent

text: should

text: be

text: obtained

text: and

text: when

text: so

text: suspended

text: he

text: has

text: utterly

text: neglected

text: to

text: attend

text: to

text: them

text: Even

text: after

text: colonies

text: such

text: as

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: were

text: granted

text: responsible

text: government

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: continued

text: to

text: sometimes

text: advise

text: governors

text: general

text: on

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: assent

text: assent

text: was

text: also

text: occasionally

text: reserved

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: to

text: examine

text: a

text: bill

text: before

text: advising

text: the

text: governor

text: general

question: Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?

answer: 1708

question: The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?

answer: George III

text: George III

question: What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?

answer: refused his Assent to Laws

text: refused his Assent to Laws

question: In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?

answer: 1708

question: Who continued to advise governors-general of granting of assent, even after their colonies had responsible government?

answer: the British government

text: the British government

question: To whom did the British government occasionally still advice on the royal assent, although they had their own responsible governments?

answer: colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland

text: colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland

question: Royal assent has been withheld in the UK since what year?

question: US colonists complained the George II had refused what?

text: his Assent to Laws

question: Which countries were not granted a responsible government?

question: Assent is never reserved to allow the British government to examine what?

text: a bill


text: There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV) oxide–cerium(III) oxide cycle, zinc zinc-oxide cycle, sulfur-iodine cycle, copper-chlorine cycle and hybrid sulfur cycle are under research and in testing phase to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity. A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: thermochemical

text: cycles

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: water

text: splitting

text: around

text: a

text: dozen

text: of

text: these

text: cycles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: iron

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: cerium(IV

text: oxide

text: cerium(III

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: zinc

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: sulfur

text: iodine

text: cycle

text: copper

text: chlorine

text: cycle

text: and

text: hybrid

text: sulfur

text: cycle

text: are

text: under

text: research

text: and

text: in

text: testing

text: phase

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: heat

text: without

text: using

text: electricity

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: laboratories

text: including

text: in

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: are

text: developing

text: thermochemical

text: methods

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: solar

text: energy

text: and

text: water

question: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?

answer: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity

text: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity

question: What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?

answer: solar energy and water

text: solar energy and water

question: What countries are testing this?

answer: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA

text: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA


text: Four major AM radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are WAAM 1600, a conservative news and talk station; WLBY 1290, a business news and talk station; WDEO 990, Catholic radio; and WTKA 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's FM stations include NPR affiliate WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1. Freeform station WCBN-FM 88.3 is a local community radio/college radio station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming. The city is also served by public and commercial radio broadcasters in Ypsilanti, the Lansing/Jackson area, Detroit, Windsor, and Toledo.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Four

text: major

text: AM

text: radio

text: stations

text: based

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: are

text: WAAM

text: a

text: conservative

text: news

text: and

text: talk

text: station

text: WLBY

text: a

text: business

text: news

text: and

text: talk

text: station

text: WDEO

text: Catholic

text: radio

text: and

text: WTKA

text: which

text: is

text: primarily

text: a

text: sports

text: station

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: FM

text: stations

text: include

text: NPR

text: affiliate

text: WUOM

text: country

text: station

text: WWWW

text: and

text: adult

text: alternative

text: station

text: WQKL

text: Freeform

text: station

text: WCBN

text: FM

text: is

text: a

text: local

text: community

text: radio

text: college

text: radio

text: station

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: students

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: featuring

text: noncommercial

text: eclectic

text: music

text: and

text: public

text: affairs

text: programming

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: public

text: and

text: commercial

text: radio

text: broadcasters

text: in

text: Ypsilanti

text: the

text: Lansing

text: Jackson

text: area

text: Detroit

text: Windsor

text: and

text: Toledo

question: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?

answer: WAAM 1600

text: WAAM 1600

question: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?

answer: WUOM 91.7

text: WUOM 91.7

question: What is the name of the local free community college radio?

answer: WCBN-FM 88.3

text: WCBN-FM 88.3

question: What FM station is known as Catholic radio?

text: WDEO 990

question: What FM station is a sports station?

text: WTKA 1050

question: What AM station plays country music?

text: WWWW 102.9

question: What AM station is run by the University of Michigan?

text: WCBN-FM 88.3


text: The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts. For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery. After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given]. Volunteers also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees. On May 31, a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crashed in fog and turbulence in Wenchuan county. No-one survived.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Internet

text: was

text: extensively

text: used

text: for

text: passing

text: information

text: to

text: aid

text: rescue

text: and

text: recovery

text: efforts

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: official

text: news

text: agency

text: Xinhua

text: set

text: up

text: an

text: online

text: rescue

text: request

text: center

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: blind

text: spots

text: of

text: disaster

text: recovery

text: After

text: knowing

text: that

text: rescue

text: helicopters

text: had

text: trouble

text: landing

text: into

text: the

text: epicenter

text: area

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: a

text: student

text: proposed

text: a

text: landing

text: spot

text: online

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: touchdown

text: place

text: for

text: the

text: helicopters[not

text: in

text: citation

text: given

text: Volunteers

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: several

text: websites

text: to

text: help

text: store

text: contact

text: information

text: for

text: victims

text: and

text: evacuees

text: On

text: May

text: a

text: rescue

text: helicopter

text: carrying

text: earthquake

text: survivors

text: and

text: crew

text: members

text: crashed

text: in

text: fog

text: and

text: turbulence

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: county

text: No

text: one

text: survived

question: What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?

answer: The Internet

text: The Internet

question: What did the Xinhua news agency set up?

answer: an online rescue request center

text: an online rescue request center

question: What was the purpose of this online rescue request center?

answer: to find the blind spots of disaster recovery

text: to find the blind spots of disaster recovery

question: Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?

answer: Wenchuan

text: Wenchuan

question: What was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts?

answer: The Internet

text: The Internet

question: Who set up an online site to focus on blind spots in recovery?

answer: news agency Xinhua

text: news agency Xinhua

question: What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?

answer: a student

text: a student

question: What kind of information were websites set up to store?

answer: contact information

text: contact information

question: On what date did a rescue helicopter crash with no survivors?

answer: May 31

text: May 31


text: Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service. RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: Its

text: services

text: include

text: RIBA

text: Insight

text: RIBA

text: Appointments

text: and

text: RIBA

text: Publishing

text: It

text: publishes

text: the

text: RIBA

text: Product

text: Selector

text: and

text: RIBA

text: Journal

text: In

text: Newcastle

text: is

text: the

text: NBS

text: the

text: National

text: Building

text: Specification

text: which

text: has

text: staff

text: and

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: building

text: regulations

text: and

text: the

text: Construction

text: Information

text: Service

text: RIBA

text: Bookshops

text: which

text: operates

text: online

text: and

text: at

text: Portland

text: Place

text: is

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: RIBA

text: Enterprises

question: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?

answer: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing

text: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing

question: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?

answer: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal

text: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal

question: What does NBS stand for?

answer: National Building Specification

text: National Building Specification

question: How many people work for the NBS?

answer: 130

question: Where is the NBS located?

answer: Newcastle

text: Newcastle

question: What are three divisions not involved with RIBA Enterprises?

question: How many people support the NBS?

question: Where is the NBS banned?

text: Newcastle

question: What are two publications avoided by RIBA Publishing?

text: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal


text: The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and Melbourne, which served as the major port and provided most services for the region, experienced rapid growth. Within months, the city's population had increased by nearly three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants. Thereafter, growth was exponential and by 1865, Melbourne had overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city. Additionally, Melbourne along with the Victorian regional cities of Ballarat and Geelong became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: gold

text: in

text: Victoria

text: in

text: mid

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Victorian

text: gold

text: rush

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: provided

text: most

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: region

text: experienced

text: rapid

text: growth

text: Within

text: months

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: had

text: increased

text: by

text: nearly

text: three

text: quarters

text: from

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: Thereafter

text: growth

text: was

text: exponential

text: and

text: by

text: Melbourne

text: had

text: overtaken

text: Sydney

text: as

text: Australia

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Additionally

text: Melbourne

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Victorian

text: regional

text: cities

text: of

text: Ballarat

text: and

text: Geelong

text: became

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: during

text: the

text: Gold

text: Rush

text: era

question: Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: Melbourne and which other regional cities became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era?

answer: Ballarat and Geelong

text: Ballarat and Geelong

question: How much did Melbourne's population increase within months of the gold rush?

answer: three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants

text: three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants

question: By what year had Melbourne overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city?

answer: 1865


text: An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary "tent city" established on the southern banks of the Yarra. Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World. In the aftermath of the Eureka Stockade, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including changes to working conditions across local industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing. The nationalities involved in the Eureka revolt and Burke and Wills expedition gave an indication of immigration flows in the second half of the nineteenth century.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: An

text: influx

text: of

text: interstate

text: and

text: overseas

text: migrants

text: particularly

text: Irish

text: German

text: and

text: Chinese

text: saw

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: slums

text: including

text: a

text: temporary

text: tent

text: city

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Yarra

text: Chinese

text: migrants

text: founded

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Chinatown

text: in

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: longest

text: continuous

text: Chinese

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: World

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Eureka

text: Stockade

text: mass

text: public

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: the

text: miners

text: resulted

text: in

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: colony

text: including

text: changes

text: to

text: working

text: conditions

text: across

text: local

text: industries

text: including

text: mining

text: agriculture

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: The

text: nationalities

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: Eureka

text: revolt

text: and

text: Burke

text: and

text: Wills

text: expedition

text: gave

text: an

text: indication

text: of

text: immigration

text: flows

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

question: What term is given to the slums established on the souther banks of the Yarra?

answer: tent city

text: tent city

question: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?

answer: 1851

question: Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?

answer: Irish, German and Chinese

text: Irish, German and Chinese

question: Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?

answer: Melbourne Chinatown

text: Melbourne Chinatown

question: During the second half of what century did the Burke and Wills expedition give an indication of immigration flows?

answer: second half of the nineteenth century

text: second half of the nineteenth century


text: Friederike Müller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: "[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano. He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato, cantabile style of playing. His most severe criticism was 'He—or she—does not know how to join two notes together.' He also demanded the strictest adherence to rhythm. He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, as well as exaggerated ritardandos ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Friederike

text: Müller

text: a

text: pupil

text: of

text: Chopin

text: wrote

text: His

text: playing

text: was

text: always

text: noble

text: and

text: beautiful

text: his

text: tones

text: sang

text: whether

text: in

text: full

text: forte

text: or

text: softest

text: piano

text: He

text: took

text: infinite

text: pains

text: to

text: teach

text: his

text: pupils

text: this

text: legato

text: cantabile

text: style

text: of

text: playing

text: His

text: most

text: severe

text: criticism

text: was

text: He

text: or

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: how

text: to

text: join

text: two

text: notes

text: together

text: He

text: also

text: demanded

text: the

text: strictest

text: adherence

text: to

text: rhythm

text: He

text: hated

text: all

text: lingering

text: and

text: dragging

text: misplaced

text: rubatos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: exaggerated

text: ritardandos

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: precisely

text: in

text: this

text: respect

text: that

text: people

text: make

text: such

text: terrible

text: errors

text: in

text: playing

text: his

text: works

question: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?

answer: Friederike Müller

text: Friederike Müller

question: Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?

answer: Friederike Müller

text: Friederike Müller

question: According to Friederike Müller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?

answer: rhythm.

text: rhythm.


text: Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%).

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Education

text: is

text: compulsory

text: from

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: to

text: The

text: enrollment

text: of

text: boys

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: girls

text: In

text: the

text: gross

text: primary

text: enrollment

text: rate

text: was

text: with

text: higher

text: enrollment

text: ratio

text: for

text: males

text: compared

text: to

text: females

question: What are the ages when education is compulsory?

answer: 7 to 13

text: 7 to 13

question: What gender has a higher enrollment?

answer: boys

text: boys

question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?

answer: 53.5%

question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?

answer: 67.7%

question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?

answer: 40%


text: 24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: in

text: two

text: parts

text: Street

text: starts

text: at

text: First

text: Avenue

text: and

text: it

text: ends

text: at

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: because

text: of

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Park

text: Street

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: three

text: parts

text: starts

text: at

text: FDR

text: Drive

text: is

text: a

text: pedestrian

text: plaza

text: between

text: Third

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Lexington

text: Avenue

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: Madison

text: Then

text: West

text: and

text: Streets

text: continue

text: from

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: to

text: Eleventh

text: Avenue

text: or

text: Twelfth

text: Avenue

question: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?

answer: 25th Street

text: 25th Street

question: Where does 24th street start?

answer: First Avenue

text: First Avenue

question: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?

answer: Madison Square Park

text: Madison Square Park

question: Where does 25th Street end?

answer: Madison

text: Madison

question: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?

answer: Fifth Avenue

text: Fifth Avenue


text: The Charaka Samhita, thought to have been written between 300 and 500 AD, mentions a metal which, when oxidized, produces pushpanjan, thought to be zinc oxide. Zinc mines at Zawar, near Udaipur in India, have been active since the Mauryan period. The smelting of metallic zinc here, however, appears to have begun around the 12th century AD. One estimate is that this location produced an estimated million tonnes of metallic zinc and zinc oxide from the 12th to 16th centuries. Another estimate gives a total production of 60,000 tonnes of metallic zinc over this period. The Rasaratna Samuccaya, written in approximately the 13th century AD, mentions two types of zinc-containing ores: one used for metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: The

text: Charaka

text: Samhita

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: between

text: and

text: AD

text: mentions

text: a

text: metal

text: which

text: when

text: oxidized

text: produces

text: pushpanjan

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: Zinc

text: mines

text: at

text: Zawar

text: near

text: Udaipur

text: in

text: India

text: have

text: been

text: active

text: since

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: period

text: The

text: smelting

text: of

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: here

text: however

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: begun

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: One

text: estimate

text: is

text: that

text: this

text: location

text: produced

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: tonnes

text: of

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: and

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: Another

text: estimate

text: gives

text: a

text: total

text: production

text: of

text: tonnes

text: of

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: over

text: this

text: period

text: The

text: Rasaratna

text: Samuccaya

text: written

text: in

text: approximately

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: mentions

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: zinc

text: containing

text: ores

text: one

text: used

text: for

text: metal

text: extraction

text: and

text: another

text: used

text: for

text: medicinal

text: purposes

question: Zinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in what ancient text?

answer: The Charaka Samhita

text: The Charaka Samhita

question: Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?

answer: Mauryan period

text: Mauryan period

question: What process occurred around the 12th century?

answer: smelting of metallic zinc

text: smelting of metallic zinc

question: When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?

answer: 13th century AD,

text: 13th century AD,

question: What are the two uses of zinc ore mentioned in the Rasaratna Samuccaya?

answer: metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes

text: metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes

question: What ancient text forbids the use of Zinc oxide?

text: The Charaka Samhita

question: What period do active zinc mines in China date back to?

text: Mauryan period

question: What process occurred around the 6th century?

text: smelting of metallic zinc

question: When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya destroyed?

text: 13th century AD

question: What is the only use of zinc ore mentioned in the Rasaratna Samuccaya?

text: metal extraction


text: Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient Rome. To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: Licinius

text: had

text: decreed

text: toleration

text: of

text: Christianity

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: by

text: what

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Milan

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: baptized

text: set

text: precedents

text: for

text: later

text: policy

text: By

text: Roman

text: law

text: the

text: Emperor

text: was

text: Pontifex

text: Maximus

text: the

text: high

text: priest

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Pontiffs

text: Collegium

text: Pontificum

text: of

text: all

text: recognized

text: religions

text: in

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: To

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: doctrinal

text: debate

text: initiated

text: by

text: Arius

text: Constantine

text: called

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: what

text: would

text: afterwards

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: ecumenical

text: councils

text: and

text: then

text: enforced

text: orthodoxy

text: by

text: Imperial

text: authority

question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?

answer: Constantine the Great

text: Constantine the Great

question: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?

answer: Edict of Milan

text: Edict of Milan

question: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?

answer: Pontifex Maximus

text: Pontifex Maximus

question: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?

answer: the ecumenical councils

text: the ecumenical councils

question: Who was the first Roman babtized?

text: Constantine the Great

question: What was Licinius intolerant of?

text: Christianity

question: What Edict established freedom of religion in Rome?

text: "Edict of Milan"

question: Who was high priest according to Christian tradition?

text: the Emperor

question: What council was first held by Arius?

text: ecumenical


text: Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal). In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Although

text: NPOs

text: are

text: permitted

text: to

text: generate

text: surplus

text: revenues

text: they

text: must

text: be

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: organization

text: for

text: its

text: self

text: preservation

text: expansion

text: or

text: plans

text: NPOs

text: have

text: controlling

text: members

text: or

text: a

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: Many

text: have

text: paid

text: staff

text: including

text: management

text: whereas

text: others

text: employ

text: unpaid

text: volunteers

text: and

text: even

text: executives

text: who

text: work

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: compensation

text: occasionally

text: nominal

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: token

text: fee

text: in

text: general

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: meet

text: legal

text: requirements

text: for

text: establishing

text: a

text: contract

text: between

text: the

text: executive

text: and

text: the

text: organization

question: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?

answer: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans

text: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans

question: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?

answer: controlling members or a board of directors

text: controlling members or a board of directors

question: How do NPOs handle staffing?

answer: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation

text: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation

question: What are token fees used for?

answer: to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization

text: to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization

question: What control does management have in an NPO?

question: What do NPO's use their surplus fees for?

question: How do members meet the legal requirements for staffing?

question: How do some countries members maintain self-preservation?

text: a token fee

question: What are paid staff permitted to generate?

text: surplus revenues


text: In 1967, both nations faced serious challenges that brought their programs to temporary halts. Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems. The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: In

text: both

text: nations

text: faced

text: serious

text: challenges

text: that

text: brought

text: their

text: programs

text: to

text: temporary

text: halts

text: Both

text: had

text: been

text: rushing

text: at

text: full

text: speed

text: toward

text: the

text: first

text: piloted

text: flights

text: of

text: Apollo

text: and

text: Soyuz

text: without

text: paying

text: due

text: diligence

text: to

text: growing

text: design

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: problems

text: The

text: results

text: proved

text: fatal

text: to

text: both

text: pioneering

text: crews

question: Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?

answer: Apollo and Soyuz

text: Apollo and Soyuz


text: Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Recessed

text: lighting

text: often

text: called

text: pot

text: lights

text: in

text: Canada

text: can

text: lights

text: or

text: high

text: hats

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: popular

text: with

text: fixtures

text: mounted

text: into

text: the

text: ceiling

text: structure

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: appear

text: flush

text: with

text: it

text: These

text: downlights

text: can

text: use

text: narrow

text: beam

text: spotlights

text: or

text: wider

text: angle

text: floodlights

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: bulbs

text: having

text: their

text: own

text: reflectors

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: downlights

text: with

text: internal

text: reflectors

text: designed

text: to

text: accept

text: common

text: A

text: lamps

text: light

text: bulbs

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: less

text: costly

text: than

text: reflector

text: lamps

text: Downlights

text: can

text: be

text: incandescent

text: fluorescent

text: HID

text: high

text: intensity

text: discharge

text: or

text: LED

question: What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?

answer: Recessed lighting

text: Recessed lighting


text: In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment. Badges can also be used as merit-based or service-based awards. Over time, various badges have been discontinued and are no longer distributed. Authorized badges include the Shields of USAF Fire Protection, and Security Forces, and the Missile Badge (or "pocket rocket"), which is earned after working in a missile system maintenance or missile operations capacity for at least one year.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: basic

text: uniform

text: clothing

text: various

text: badges

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: USAF

text: to

text: indicate

text: a

text: billet

text: assignment

text: or

text: qualification

text: level

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: assignment

text: Badges

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: merit

text: based

text: or

text: service

text: based

text: awards

text: Over

text: time

text: various

text: badges

text: have

text: been

text: discontinued

text: and

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: distributed

text: Authorized

text: badges

text: include

text: the

text: Shields

text: of

text: USAF

text: Fire

text: Protection

text: and

text: Security

text: Forces

text: and

text: the

text: Missile

text: Badge

text: or

text: pocket

text: rocket

text: which

text: is

text: earned

text: after

text: working

text: in

text: a

text: missile

text: system

text: maintenance

text: or

text: missile

text: operations

text: capacity

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: year

question: What is worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment?

answer: various badges

text: various badges

question: What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?

answer: merit-based or service-based awards

text: merit-based or service-based awards

question: What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?

answer: Shields of USAF Fire Protection

text: Shields of USAF Fire Protection

question: When is the special "pocket rocket" badge given to USAF personnel working in a missile system operation?

answer: at least one year

text: at least one year


text: Cyprus suffers from a chronic shortage of water. The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased. Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005. However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

text: suffers

text: from

text: a

text: chronic

text: shortage

text: of

text: water

text: The

text: country

text: relies

text: heavily

text: on

text: rain

text: to

text: provide

text: household

text: water

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: average

text: yearly

text: precipitation

text: has

text: decreased

text: Between

text: and

text: exceptionally

text: heavy

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: pushed

text: water

text: reserves

text: up

text: with

text: supply

text: exceeding

text: demand

text: allowing

text: total

text: storage

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: reservoirs

text: to

text: rise

text: to

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: high

text: by

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: However

text: since

text: then

text: demand

text: has

text: increased

text: annually

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: local

text: population

text: growth

text: foreigners

text: moving

text: to

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: visiting

text: tourists

text: while

text: supply

text: has

text: fallen

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: more

text: frequent

text: droughts

question: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?

answer: water

text: water

question: What do people living in Cyprus rely on for household water?

answer: rain

text: rain

question: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?

answer: Between 2001 and 2004

text: Between 2001 and 2004

question: Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?

answer: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists

text: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists

question: Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?

answer: more frequent droughts

text: more frequent droughts


text: Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. The hopes and yearnings of Jews living in exile are an important theme of the Jewish belief system. After the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, some communities settled in Palestine. During the 16th century, Jewish communities struck roots in the Four Holy Cities—Jerusalem, Tiberias, Hebron, and Safed—and in 1697, Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of 1,500 Jews to Jerusalem. In the second half of the 18th century, Eastern European opponents of Hasidism, known as the Perushim, settled in Palestine.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Since

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: many

text: Jews

text: have

text: aspired

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Zion

text: and

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: though

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: effort

text: that

text: should

text: be

text: spent

text: towards

text: such

text: an

text: aim

text: was

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: dispute

text: The

text: hopes

text: and

text: yearnings

text: of

text: Jews

text: living

text: in

text: exile

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: belief

text: system

text: After

text: the

text: Jews

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: Spain

text: in

text: some

text: communities

text: settled

text: in

text: Palestine

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: struck

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: Jerusalem

text: Tiberias

text: Hebron

text: and

text: Safed

text: and

text: in

text: Rabbi

text: Yehuda

text: Hachasid

text: led

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Jews

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Eastern

text: European

text: opponents

text: of

text: Hasidism

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Perushim

text: settled

text: in

text: Palestine

question: Many Jews have aspired to return to where?

answer: Zion

text: Zion

question: Where did some Jewish communities settle after they were expelled from Spain?

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

question: Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?

answer: 1,500


text: The divisions between all these groups are approximate and their boundaries are not always clear. The Mizrahim for example, are a heterogeneous collection of North African, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern Jewish communities that are no closer related to each other than they are to any of the earlier mentioned Jewish groups. In modern usage, however, the Mizrahim are sometimes termed Sephardi due to similar styles of liturgy, despite independent development from Sephardim proper. Thus, among Mizrahim there are Egyptian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Lebanese Jews, Kurdish Jews, Libyan Jews, Syrian Jews, Bukharian Jews, Mountain Jews, Georgian Jews, Iranian Jews and various others. The Teimanim from Yemen are sometimes included, although their style of liturgy is unique and they differ in respect to the admixture found among them to that found in Mizrahim. In addition, there is a differentiation made between Sephardi migrants who established themselves in the Middle East and North Africa after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in the 1490s and the pre-existing Jewish communities in those regions.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: The

text: divisions

text: between

text: all

text: these

text: groups

text: are

text: approximate

text: and

text: their

text: boundaries

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: clear

text: The

text: Mizrahim

text: for

text: example

text: are

text: a

text: heterogeneous

text: collection

text: of

text: North

text: African

text: Central

text: Asian

text: Caucasian

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: that

text: are

text: no

text: closer

text: related

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: than

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: mentioned

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: In

text: modern

text: usage

text: however

text: the

text: Mizrahim

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: Sephardi

text: due

text: to

text: similar

text: styles

text: of

text: liturgy

text: despite

text: independent

text: development

text: from

text: Sephardim

text: proper

text: Thus

text: among

text: Mizrahim

text: there

text: are

text: Egyptian

text: Jews

text: Iraqi

text: Jews

text: Lebanese

text: Jews

text: Kurdish

text: Jews

text: Libyan

text: Jews

text: Syrian

text: Jews

text: Bukharian

text: Jews

text: Mountain

text: Jews

text: Georgian

text: Jews

text: Iranian

text: Jews

text: and

text: various

text: others

text: The

text: Teimanim

text: from

text: Yemen

text: are

text: sometimes

text: included

text: although

text: their

text: style

text: of

text: liturgy

text: is

text: unique

text: and

text: they

text: differ

text: in

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: admixture

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: to

text: that

text: found

text: in

text: Mizrahim

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: differentiation

text: made

text: between

text: Sephardi

text: migrants

text: who

text: established

text: themselves

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: after

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: from

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: pre

text: existing

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: in

text: those

text: regions

question: In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?

answer: due to similar styles of liturgy

text: due to similar styles of liturgy

question: When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?

answer: the 1490s

text: the 1490s

question: Where are the Teimanim from?

answer: Yemen

text: Yemen

question: What is always clear between these groups?

text: their boundaries

question: Why are Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi in historical usage?

text: due to similar styles of liturgy

question: What Jews are not included in the Mizrahim?

text: Egyptian Jews

question: When were the Jews welcomed into Spain and Portugal?

text: the 1490s

question: Where are the Georgian Jews from?

text: Yemen


text: While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: While

text: all

text: dogs

text: are

text: genetically

text: very

text: similar

text: natural

text: selection

text: and

text: selective

text: breeding

text: have

text: reinforced

text: certain

text: characteristics

text: in

text: certain

text: populations

text: of

text: dogs

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: dog

text: types

text: and

text: dog

text: breeds

text: Dog

text: types

text: are

text: broad

text: categories

text: based

text: on

text: function

text: genetics

text: or

text: characteristics

text: Dog

text: breeds

text: are

text: groups

text: of

text: animals

text: that

text: possess

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: inherited

text: characteristics

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: them

text: from

text: other

text: animals

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: Modern

text: dog

text: breeds

text: are

text: non

text: scientific

text: classifications

text: of

text: dogs

text: kept

text: by

text: modern

text: kennel

text: clubs

question: Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?

answer: selective breeding

text: selective breeding

question: What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another?

answer: breed

text: breed

question: Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?

answer: modern kennel clubs.

text: modern kennel clubs.

question: What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?

answer: natural selection and selective breeding

text: natural selection and selective breeding

question: Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?

answer: breeds

text: breeds

question: Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?

answer: non-scientific

text: non-scientific


text: Melbourne's live performance institutions date from the foundation of the city, with the first theatre, the Pavilion, opening in 1841. The city's East End Theatre District includes theatres that similarly date from 1850s to the 1920s, including the Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, Her Majesty's Theatre, Forum Theatre, Comedy Theatre, and the Athenaeum Theatre. The Melbourne Arts Precinct in Southbank is home to Arts Centre Melbourne, which includes the State Theatre, Hamer Hall, the Playhouse and the Fairfax Studio. The Melbourne Recital Centre and Southbank Theatre (principal home of the MTC, which includes the Sumner and Lawler performance spaces) are also located in Southbank. The Sidney Myer Music Bowl, which dates from 1955, is located in the gardens of Kings Domain; and the Palais Theatre is a feature of the St Kilda Beach foreshore.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: live

text: performance

text: institutions

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: theatre

text: the

text: Pavilion

text: opening

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: East

text: End

text: Theatre

text: District

text: includes

text: theatres

text: that

text: similarly

text: date

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: including

text: the

text: Princess

text: Theatre

text: Regent

text: Theatre

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Theatre

text: Forum

text: Theatre

text: Comedy

text: Theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Athenaeum

text: Theatre

text: The

text: Melbourne

text: Arts

text: Precinct

text: in

text: Southbank

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Arts

text: Centre

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: State

text: Theatre

text: Hamer

text: Hall

text: the

text: Playhouse

text: and

text: the

text: Fairfax

text: Studio

text: The

text: Melbourne

text: Recital

text: Centre

text: and

text: Southbank

text: Theatre

text: principal

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: MTC

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Sumner

text: and

text: Lawler

text: performance

text: spaces

text: are

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: Southbank

text: The

text: Sidney

text: Myer

text: Music

text: Bowl

text: which

text: dates

text: from

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: gardens

text: of

text: Kings

text: Domain

text: and

text: the

text: Palais

text: Theatre

text: is

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: St

text: Kilda

text: Beach

text: foreshore

question: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?

answer: Pavilion

text: Pavilion

question: In what year did the Pavilion open?

answer: 1841

question: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?

answer: East End Theatre District

text: East End Theatre District

question: Where are the Melbourne Recital Centre and Southbank Theatre located?

answer: Southbank

text: Southbank

question: From what year does the Sidney Myer Music Bowl date?

answer: 1955


text: The Late Triassic spans from 237 million to 200 million years ago. Following the bloom of the Middle Triassic, the Late Triassic featured frequent heat spells, as well as moderate precipitation (10-20 inches per year). The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs. All this climatic change, however, resulted in a large die-out known as the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, in which all archosaurs (excluding ancient crocodiles), most synapsids, and almost all large amphibians went extinct, as well as 34% of marine life in the fourth mass extinction event of the world. The cause is debatable.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: spans

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Following

text: the

text: bloom

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Triassic

text: the

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: featured

text: frequent

text: heat

text: spells

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: moderate

text: precipitation

text: inches

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: recent

text: warming

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: boom

text: of

text: reptilian

text: evolution

text: on

text: land

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: dinosaurs

text: evolve

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: pterosaurs

text: All

text: this

text: climatic

text: change

text: however

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: die

text: out

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Jurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: archosaurs

text: excluding

text: ancient

text: crocodiles

text: most

text: synapsids

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: large

text: amphibians

text: went

text: extinct

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: marine

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: mass

text: extinction

text: event

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: cause

text: is

text: debatable

question: What was the span of the Late Triassic?

answer: 237 million to 200 million years

text: 237 million to 200 million years

question: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late Triassic have?

answer: heat spells

text: heat spells

question: When did the first dinosaurs evolve?

answer: Triassic

text: Triassic

question: According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause?

answer: Triassic-Jurassic extinction

text: Triassic-Jurassic extinction

question: What was the only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction?

answer: crocodiles

text: crocodiles

question: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late Triassic not have?

text: heat spells

question: What lead to the demise of a certain segment of reptilian evolution?

text: warming

question: What resulted in a relatively small die-out known as the Triassic Jurassic extinction event?

text: climatic change

question: What survived the Triassic Jurassic extinction event?

text: large amphibians

question: 34% of marine life survived what extinction event?

text: Triassic-Jurassic extinction event


text: Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen. The practice in Shell was that these businesses were essentially local and that they were best managed by local "operating companies" – often with middle and senior management reinforced by expatriates. In the 1990s, this paradigm began to change, and the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced. Today, virtually all of Shell's operations in various businesses are much more directly managed from London and The Hague. The autonomy of "operating companies" has been largely removed, as more "global businesses" have been created.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Downstream

text: operations

text: which

text: now

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: chemicals

text: business

text: generates

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: profits

text: worldwide

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: global

text: network

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: petrol

text: stations

text: and

text: its

text: oil

text: refineries

text: The

text: downstream

text: business

text: which

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: also

text: included

text: oil

text: refining

text: generally

text: included

text: a

text: retail

text: petrol

text: station

text: network

text: lubricants

text: manufacture

text: and

text: marketing

text: industrial

text: fuel

text: and

text: lubricants

text: sales

text: and

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: product

text: market

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: LPG

text: and

text: bitumen

text: The

text: practice

text: in

text: Shell

text: was

text: that

text: these

text: businesses

text: were

text: essentially

text: local

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: best

text: managed

text: by

text: local

text: operating

text: companies

text: often

text: with

text: middle

text: and

text: senior

text: management

text: reinforced

text: by

text: expatriates

text: In

text: the

text: this

text: paradigm

text: began

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: operating

text: companies

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: gradually

text: reduced

text: Today

text: virtually

text: all

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: operations

text: in

text: various

text: businesses

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: directly

text: managed

text: from

text: London

text: and

text: The

text: Hague

text: The

text: autonomy

text: of

text: operating

text: companies

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: removed

text: as

text: more

text: global

text: businesses

text: have

text: been

text: created

question: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?

answer: chemicals

text: chemicals

question: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?

answer: more than 40,000

text: more than 40,000

question: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?

answer: local

text: local

question: In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?

answer: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced

text: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced

question: How much of Shell's profits did Downstream account for in 1990?

text: a third

question: When did Shell switch to treating businesses as local, independent companies?

text: the 1990s

question: How many oil refineries does Shell have?

question: How many total petrol stations does Shell have?

question: How many of Shell's operations are controlled in London instead of Hague?

text: virtually all


text: The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972, with appointments made from headquarters (and later, also by branch committees). It was announced that, starting in September 2014, appointments would be made by traveling overseers. In a major organizational overhaul in 1976, the power of the Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body. Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body. In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the "generation".

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: The

text: offices

text: of

text: elder

text: and

text: ministerial

text: servant

text: were

text: restored

text: to

text: Witness

text: congregations

text: in

text: with

text: appointments

text: made

text: from

text: headquarters

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: by

text: branch

text: committees

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: starting

text: in

text: September

text: appointments

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: traveling

text: overseers

text: In

text: a

text: major

text: organizational

text: overhaul

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: president

text: was

text: diminished

text: with

text: authority

text: for

text: doctrinal

text: and

text: organizational

text: decisions

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: Since

text: Knorr

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: president

text: has

text: been

text: occupied

text: by

text: Frederick

text: Franz

text: and

text: Milton

text: Henschel

text: both

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: and

text: since

text: by

text: Don

text: A.

text: Adams

text: not

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: In

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: abandoned

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Armageddon

text: must

text: occur

text: during

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: generation

text: that

text: was

text: alive

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: changed

text: their

text: teaching

text: on

text: the

text: generation

question: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?

answer: 1972

question: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?

answer: traveling overseers

text: traveling overseers

question: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished?

answer: president

text: president

question: When did Knorr die?

answer: 1977

question: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?

answer: Don A. Adams

text: Don A. Adams

question: In what year did branch committees start to make appointments?

question: Who was one of the members of the Governing Body in 1977?

text: Don A. Adams

question: Who was one of the members of the Governing Body in 1995?

text: Don A. Adams


text: Every federal unit had a town or city with historic significance from the World War II period renamed to have Tito's name included. The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro. With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective "Tito's" ("Titov"). The cities were:

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Every

text: federal

text: unit

text: had

text: a

text: town

text: or

text: city

text: with

text: historic

text: significance

text: from

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: renamed

text: to

text: have

text: Tito

text: 's

text: name

text: included

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: Titograd

text: now

text: Podgorica

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Montenegro

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Titograd

text: the

text: cities

text: were

text: renamed

text: simply

text: by

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: adjective

text: Tito

text: 's

text: Titov

text: The

text: cities

text: were

question: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?

answer: Titograd

text: Titograd

question: What is Titograd now called?

answer: Podgorica

text: Podgorica

question: What is Podgorica the capital city of?

answer: Montenegro

text: Montenegro

question: Whose name was added to the name for every town or city with historical signiciance from the World War II period?

answer: Tito's

text: Tito's


text: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke (RR 0.63), coronary heart disease (RR 0.84), and cardiovascular events (RR 0.70) in people with high blood pressure. In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964) ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: A

text: Cochrane

text: review

text: concluded

text: that

text: thiazide

text: antihypertensive

text: drugs

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: RR

text: stroke

text: RR

text: coronary

text: heart

text: disease

text: RR

text: and

text: cardiovascular

text: events

text: RR

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: In

text: the

text: ensuring

text: years

text: other

text: classes

text: of

text: antihypertensive

text: drug

text: were

text: developed

text: and

text: found

text: wide

text: acceptance

text: in

text: combination

text: therapy

text: including

text: loop

text: diuretics

text: Lasix

text: furosemide

text: Hoechst

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: beta

text: blockers

text: ICI

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: ACE

text: inhibitors

text: and

text: angiotensin

text: receptor

text: blockers

text: ACE

text: inhibitors

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: new

text: onset

text: kidney

text: disease

text: RR

text: and

text: death

text: RR

text: in

text: diabetic

text: patients

text: irrespective

text: of

text: whether

text: they

text: have

text: hypertension

question: What do ACE inhibitors do?

answer: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients

text: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients

question: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?

answer: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

text: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

question: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?

answer: Cochrane

text: Cochrane

question: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?

answer: combination therapy

text: combination therapy

question: In what year did Cochrane release the report?

answer: 2009

question: What reduces the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death?

answer: ACE inhibitors

text: ACE inhibitors

question: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?

answer: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

text: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

question: In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?

answer: 2009

question: What do RRE inhibitors do?

question: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with ACE?

text: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

question: Who conducted the review on RRE drugs?

text: Cochrane

question: What were RRE drugs used with?

text: combination therapy

question: In what year did ACE release the report?


text: Only one 5.1 surround sound option exists on a given LaserDisc (either Dolby Digital or DTS), so if surround sound is desired, the disc must be matched to the capabilities of the playback equipment (LD Player and Receiver/Decoder) by the purchaser. A fully capable LaserDisc playback system includes a newer LaserDisc player that is capable of playing digital tracks, has a digital optical output for digital PCM and DTS audio, is aware of AC-3 audio tracks, and has an AC-3 coaxial output; an external or internal AC-3 RF demodulator and AC-3 decoder; and a DTS decoder. Many 1990s A/V receivers combine the AC-3 decoder and DTS decoder logic, but an integrated AC-3 demodulator is rare both in LaserDisc players and in later A/V receivers.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Only

text: one

text: surround

text: sound

text: option

text: exists

text: on

text: a

text: given

text: LaserDisc

text: either

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: or

text: DTS

text: so

text: if

text: surround

text: sound

text: is

text: desired

text: the

text: disc

text: must

text: be

text: matched

text: to

text: the

text: capabilities

text: of

text: the

text: playback

text: equipment

text: LD

text: Player

text: and

text: Receiver

text: Decoder

text: by

text: the

text: purchaser

text: A

text: fully

text: capable

text: LaserDisc

text: playback

text: system

text: includes

text: a

text: newer

text: LaserDisc

text: player

text: that

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: playing

text: digital

text: tracks

text: has

text: a

text: digital

text: optical

text: output

text: for

text: digital

text: PCM

text: and

text: DTS

text: audio

text: is

text: aware

text: of

text: audio

text: tracks

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: coaxial

text: output

text: an

text: external

text: or

text: internal

text: RF

text: demodulator

text: and

text: decoder

text: and

text: a

text: DTS

text: decoder

text: Many

text: A

text: V

text: receivers

text: combine

text: the

text: decoder

text: and

text: DTS

text: decoder

text: logic

text: but

text: an

text: integrated

text: demodulator

text: is

text: rare

text: both

text: in

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: and

text: in

text: later

text: A

text: V

text: receivers

question: Are integrated AC-3 demodulators common in LaserDisc players or a rare find?

answer: rare

text: rare

question: How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?

answer: Only one

text: Only one

question: What type of decoder logic is common in 1990s A/V receivers?

answer: DTS

text: DTS