text: In the United States, "Cultural Studies" focuses largely on the study of popular culture, that is, on the social meanings of mass-produced consumer and leisure goods. Richard Hoggart coined the term in 1964 when he founded the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS. It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall, who succeeded Hoggart as Director. Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as "Western Civilization" or as "Globalism."

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Cultural

text: Studies

text: focuses

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: popular

text: culture

text: that

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: meanings

text: of

text: mass

text: produced

text: consumer

text: and

text: leisure

text: goods

text: Richard

text: Hoggart

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Centre

text: for

text: Contemporary

text: Cultural

text: Studies

text: or

text: CCCS

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: Stuart

text: Hall

text: who

text: succeeded

text: Hoggart

text: as

text: Director

text: Cultural

text: studies

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: then

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: limited

text: concentration

text: scoped

text: on

text: the

text: intricacies

text: of

text: consumerism

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: a

text: wider

text: culture

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Western

text: Civilization

text: or

text: as

text: Globalism

question: In the U.S what does "Cultural Studies" focus largely on in this field?

answer: popular culture

text: popular culture

question: Who first coined the term "Cultural Studies" in the United States?

answer: Richard Hoggart

text: Richard Hoggart

question: What was the name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1964?

answer: Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS

text: Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS

question: The CCCS has since been associated with who?

answer: Stuart Hall

text: Stuart Hall

question: In the UK what does "Cultural Studies" focus little on in this field?

text: popular culture

question: Who first coined the term "Cultural Studies" in the United Kingdom?

text: Richard Hoggart

question: What was the name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1954?

question: The CCCS has since been disassociated with who?

text: Stuart Hall


text: The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised as inadequate and vague.[citation needed] Working memory is also the premise for what allows us to do everyday activities involving thought. It is the section of memory where we carry out thought processes and use them to learn and reason about topics.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: The

text: working

text: memory

text: model

text: explains

text: many

text: practical

text: observations

text: such

text: as

text: why

text: it

text: is

text: easier

text: to

text: do

text: two

text: different

text: tasks

text: one

text: verbal

text: and

text: one

text: visual

text: than

text: two

text: similar

text: tasks

text: e.g.

text: two

text: visual

text: and

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: word

text: length

text: effect

text: However

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: executive

text: as

text: noted

text: here

text: has

text: been

text: criticised

text: as

text: inadequate

text: and

text: vague.[citation

text: needed

text: Working

text: memory

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: premise

text: for

text: what

text: allows

text: us

text: to

text: do

text: everyday

text: activities

text: involving

text: thought

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: memory

text: where

text: we

text: carry

text: out

text: thought

text: processes

text: and

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: learn

text: and

text: reason

text: about

text: topics

question: Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?

answer: working memory model

text: working memory model

question: Which concept is criticised for being unworthy and too broad?

answer: concept of a central executive

text: concept of a central executive

question: Which part of memory allows us to go about our daily lives?

answer: Working memory

text: Working memory

question: What does the non-working memory model explain?

text: many practical observations

question: What has been praised as adequate and non-vague?

text: central executive

question: What is non-working memory also the premise for?

question: Which part of memory allows us to go about our long-term lives?

text: Working memory

question: Which model explains why bob has an easier time writing a book, and then discussing it rather than writing two books?

text: working memory model


text: The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly. Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Swiss

text: Parliament

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: houses

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: States

text: which

text: has

text: representatives

text: two

text: from

text: each

text: canton

text: and

text: one

text: from

text: each

text: half

text: canton

text: who

text: are

text: elected

text: under

text: a

text: system

text: determined

text: by

text: each

text: canton

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: members

text: who

text: are

text: elected

text: under

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: proportional

text: representation

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: each

text: canton

text: Members

text: of

text: both

text: houses

text: serve

text: for

text: years

text: When

text: both

text: houses

text: are

text: in

text: joint

text: session

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Assembly

text: Through

text: referendums

text: citizens

text: may

text: challenge

text: any

text: law

text: passed

text: by

text: parliament

text: and

text: through

text: initiatives

text: introduce

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: thus

text: making

text: Switzerland

text: a

text: direct

text: democracy

question: How many members are on the National Council?

answer: 200

question: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?

answer: 4 years

text: 4 years

question: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?

answer: Federal Assembly

text: Federal Assembly

question: What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?

answer: referendums

text: referendums

question: What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?

answer: initiatives

text: initiatives


text: Current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan had predicted the crisis in 2005 when he became chief economist at the International Monetary Fund.In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?", Rajan "argued that disaster might loom." Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to "take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialise, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that the consequences to the real economy are minimised."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Current

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: Raghuram

text: Rajan

text: had

text: predicted

text: the

text: crisis

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: became

text: chief

text: economist

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: In

text: at

text: a

text: celebration

text: honouring

text: Alan

text: Greenspan

text: who

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: retire

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Rajan

text: delivered

text: a

text: controversial

text: paper

text: that

text: was

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: sector

text: In

text: that

text: paper

text: Has

text: Financial

text: Development

text: Made

text: the

text: World

text: Riskier

text: Rajan

text: argued

text: that

text: disaster

text: might

text: loom

text: Rajan

text: argued

text: that

text: financial

text: sector

text: managers

text: were

text: encouraged

text: to

text: take

text: risks

text: that

text: generate

text: severe

text: adverse

text: consequences

text: with

text: small

text: probability

text: but

text: in

text: return

text: offer

text: generous

text: compensation

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: These

text: risks

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: tail

text: risks

text: But

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: concern

text: is

text: whether

text: banks

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: liquidity

text: to

text: financial

text: markets

text: so

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: tail

text: risk

text: does

text: materialise

text: financial

text: positions

text: can

text: be

text: unwound

text: and

text: losses

text: allocated

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: consequences

text: to

text: the

text: real

text: economy

text: are

text: minimised

question: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?

answer: Raghuram Rajan

text: Raghuram Rajan

question: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?

answer: 2005

question: In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?

answer: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan

text: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan

question: What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?

answer: "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?"

text: "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?"

question: What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?

answer: tail risks

text: tail risks


text: In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Its strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples, including the Assyrians (under Ashurbanipal, at around 669–627 BC, the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire reached as far as Armenia & the Caucasus Mountains), Medes, Achaemenid Persians, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, Sassanid Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, Mongols, Ottomans, successive Iranian Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajars, and the Russians.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: centuries

text: Armenia

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: 's

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Tiridates

text: I

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Arsacid

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Armenia

text: which

text: itself

text: was

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: Arsacid

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Parthia

text: Throughout

text: its

text: history

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Armenia

text: enjoyed

text: both

text: periods

text: of

text: independence

text: and

text: periods

text: of

text: autonomy

text: subject

text: to

text: contemporary

text: empires

text: Its

text: strategic

text: location

text: between

text: two

text: continents

text: has

text: subjected

text: it

text: to

text: invasions

text: by

text: many

text: peoples

text: including

text: the

text: Assyrians

text: under

text: Ashurbanipal

text: at

text: around

text: BC

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: reached

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: Medes

text: Achaemenid

text: Persians

text: Greeks

text: Parthians

text: Romans

text: Sassanid

text: Persians

text: Byzantines

text: Arabs

text: Seljuks

text: Mongols

text: Ottomans

text: successive

text: Iranian

text: Safavids

text: Afsharids

text: and

text: Qajars

text: and

text: the

text: Russians

question: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?

answer: Tiridates I

text: Tiridates I

question: What made Armenia so easily invadable?

answer: strategic location between two continents

text: strategic location between two continents

question: Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?

answer: Ashurbanipal

text: Ashurbanipal


text: Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well. In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Germany

text: has

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gesamtschule

text: While

text: some

text: German

text: schools

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Gymnasium

text: and

text: the

text: Realschule

text: have

text: rather

text: strict

text: entrance

text: requirements

text: the

text: Gesamtschule

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: such

text: requirements

text: They

text: offer

text: college

text: preparatory

text: classes

text: for

text: the

text: students

text: who

text: are

text: doing

text: well

text: general

text: education

text: classes

text: for

text: average

text: students

text: and

text: remedial

text: courses

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: n't

text: doing

text: that

text: well

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: Gesamtschule

text: may

text: graduate

text: with

text: the

text: Hauptschulabschluss

text: the

text: Realschulabschluss

text: or

text: the

text: Abitur

text: depending

text: on

text: how

text: well

text: they

text: did

text: in

text: school

question: What type of school is the Gesamtschule?

answer: comprehensive

text: comprehensive

question: What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?

answer: remedial

text: remedial

question: What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can earn?

answer: the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur

text: the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur

question: What type of school isn't the Gesamtschule?

text: comprehensive

question: What type of hospital is the Gesamtschule?

text: comprehensive

question: What kinds of courses aren't offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?

text: remedial

question: What kinds of courses are offered to students who are experiencing academic success?

text: remedial

question: What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can't earn?


text: Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor. Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: continued

text: his

text: research

text: on

text: monetary

text: and

text: capital

text: theory

text: revising

text: his

text: theories

text: of

text: the

text: relations

text: between

text: credit

text: cycles

text: and

text: capital

text: structure

text: in

text: Profits

text: Interest

text: and

text: Investment

text: and

text: The

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: but

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: an

text: economic

text: theorist

text: had

text: by

text: then

text: fallen

text: so

text: much

text: that

text: those

text: works

text: were

text: largely

text: ignored

text: except

text: for

text: scathing

text: critiques

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Kaldor

text: Lionel

text: Robbins

text: himself

text: who

text: had

text: embraced

text: the

text: Austrian

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: in

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: later

text: regretted

text: having

text: written

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: accepted

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Keynesian

text: counter

text: arguments

question: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?

answer: works were largely ignored

text: works were largely ignored

question: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?

answer: Profits, Interest and Investment

text: Profits, Interest and Investment

question: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?

answer: Nicholas Kaldor

text: Nicholas Kaldor

question: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?

answer: the Austrian theory of the business cycle

text: the Austrian theory of the business cycle

question: Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?

answer: Lionel Robbins

text: Lionel Robbins


text: Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Since

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: industrial

text: centre

text: for

text: textiles

text: and

text: minting

text: owing

text: to

text: its

text: strategic

text: geographical

text: location

text: and

text: convenient

text: transportation

text: During

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: industry

text: was

text: further

text: expanded

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prosperous

text: cities

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: led

text: in

text: textiles

text: minting

text: printing

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: industries

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: business

text: center

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Textiles

text: boomed

text: particularly

text: in

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: the

text: industry

text: created

text: around

text: thousand

text: jobs

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: about

text: thousand

text: satin

text: machines

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: century

question: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?

answer: minting

text: minting

question: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?

answer: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation

text: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation

question: During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?

answer: Ming

text: Ming

question: In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?

answer: Qing

text: Qing

question: During the textile boom, how many jobs were created?

answer: around 200 thousand jobs

text: around 200 thousand jobs


text: To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason. He thinks that no assumption can ever be or needs ever to be justified, so a lack of justification is not a justification for doubt. Instead, theories should be tested and scrutinised. It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them. He writes, "there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...] But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right" (The Philosophy of Karl Popper, p. 1043)

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: To

text: Popper

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: anti

text: justificationist

text: traditional

text: philosophy

text: is

text: misled

text: by

text: the

text: false

text: principle

text: of

text: sufficient

text: reason

text: He

text: thinks

text: that

text: no

text: assumption

text: can

text: ever

text: be

text: or

text: needs

text: ever

text: to

text: be

text: justified

text: so

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: justification

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: justification

text: for

text: doubt

text: Instead

text: theories

text: should

text: be

text: tested

text: and

text: scrutinised

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: goal

text: to

text: bless

text: theories

text: with

text: claims

text: of

text: certainty

text: or

text: justification

text: but

text: to

text: eliminate

text: errors

text: in

text: them

text: He

text: writes

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: such

text: things

text: as

text: good

text: positive

text: reasons

text: nor

text: do

text: we

text: need

text: such

text: things

text: But

text: philosophers

text: obviously

text: can

text: not

text: quite

text: bring

text: themselves

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: my

text: opinion

text: let

text: alone

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: right

text: The

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: p.

question: According to Popper, what is not grounds for doubt?

answer: lack of justification

text: lack of justification

question: What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?

answer: principle of sufficient reason

text: principle of sufficient reason

question: What does Popper believe is essential to do to theories instead of justification?

answer: eliminate errors

text: eliminate errors

question: What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?

answer: good positive reasons

text: good positive reasons

question: Who was a pro-justificationist?

text: Popper

question: What did Popper think needed to be justified?

text: assumption

question: What is a justification for doubt?

text: a lack of justification

question: Who believed that good positive reasons exist?

text: Popper

question: What did Popper think should never be tested or scrutinized?

text: theories


text: Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestive

text: systems

text: take

text: many

text: forms

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: distinction

text: between

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: digestion

text: External

text: digestion

text: developed

text: earlier

text: in

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: and

text: most

text: fungi

text: still

text: rely

text: on

text: it

text: In

text: this

text: process

text: enzymes

text: are

text: secreted

text: into

text: the

text: environment

text: surrounding

text: the

text: organism

text: where

text: they

text: break

text: down

text: an

text: organic

text: material

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: products

text: diffuse

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: organism

text: Animals

text: have

text: a

text: tube

text: gastrointestinal

text: tract

text: in

text: which

text: internal

text: digestion

text: occurs

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: efficient

text: because

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: broken

text: down

text: products

text: can

text: be

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: internal

text: chemical

text: environment

text: can

text: be

text: more

text: efficiently

text: controlled

question: What are the two types of digestion?

answer: internal and external digestion

text: internal and external digestion

question: When did external digestion develop?

answer: earlier in evolutionary history

text: earlier in evolutionary history

question: What still uses the external digestion system?

answer: most fungi

text: most fungi

question: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion?

answer: gastrointestinal tract

text: gastrointestinal tract

question: Why is internal digection better than external?

answer: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled

text: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled


text: Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African Rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union, which may equal as much as 70% of government revenue this year, and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income. Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises. The government is trying to improve the atmosphere for foreign direct investment.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: Swaziland

text: 's

text: currency

text: is

text: pegged

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: Rand

text: subsuming

text: Swaziland

text: 's

text: monetary

text: policy

text: to

text: South

text: Africa

text: Customs

text: duties

text: from

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Customs

text: Union

text: which

text: may

text: equal

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: of

text: government

text: revenue

text: this

text: year

text: and

text: worker

text: remittances

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: substantially

text: supplement

text: domestically

text: earned

text: income

text: Swaziland

text: is

text: not

text: poor

text: enough

text: to

text: merit

text: an

text: IMF

text: program

text: however

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: struggling

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: and

text: control

text: costs

text: at

text: public

text: enterprises

text: The

text: government

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: for

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

question: What currency is Swaziland bound to?

answer: South African Rand

text: South African Rand

question: Which nation does Swazi defer to when it comes to monetary policy?

answer: South Africa

text: South Africa

question: Duties from customs represent what amount of Swaziland government revenue?

answer: as much as 70%

text: as much as 70%

question: From where does Swaziland get customs revenue?

answer: Southern African Customs Union

text: Southern African Customs Union

question: What is the currency in Swaziland and South Africa?

text: Rand

question: What country defers to Swaziland when it comes to monetary policy?

text: South Africa.

question: What percentage of SACU income is from customs duties?

question: Who does Swaziland pay duties to?

text: Southern African Customs Union


text: An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familicide was frequently deployed in obtaining power and can be traced particularly during the time of the Yaroslavichi rule (sons of Yaroslav) when the established system was skipped in the establishment of Vladimir II Monomakh as the Grand Prince of Kiev,[clarification needed] in turn creating major squabbles between Olegovichi from Chernihiv, Monomakhs from Pereyaslav, Izyaslavichi from Turov/Volhynia, and Polotsk Princes.[citation needed]

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: An

text: unconventional

text: power

text: succession

text: system

text: was

text: established

text: rota

text: system

text: whereby

text: power

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: eldest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: ruling

text: dynasty

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: father

text: to

text: son

text: i.e.

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: to

text: the

text: eldest

text: brother

text: of

text: the

text: ruler

text: fomenting

text: constant

text: hatred

text: and

text: rivalry

text: within

text: the

text: royal

text: family.[citation

text: needed

text: Familicide

text: was

text: frequently

text: deployed

text: in

text: obtaining

text: power

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: particularly

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Yaroslavichi

text: rule

text: sons

text: of

text: Yaroslav

text: when

text: the

text: established

text: system

text: was

text: skipped

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: II

text: Monomakh

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: Kiev,[clarification

text: needed

text: in

text: turn

text: creating

text: major

text: squabbles

text: between

text: Olegovichi

text: from

text: Chernihiv

text: Monomakhs

text: from

text: Pereyaslav

text: Izyaslavichi

text: from

text: Turov

text: Volhynia

text: and

text: Polotsk

text: Princes.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?

answer: rota system

text: rota system

question: What did the rota system do?

answer: power was transferred to the eldest member

text: power was transferred to the eldest member

question: What was often deployed when trying to gain power?

answer: Familicide

text: Familicide

question: What was the name of the conventional system that was implemented?

text: rota system

question: What did the rota system not do?

question: What was not deployed when trying to gain power?

text: Familicide

question: Who developed familicide?

text: Yaroslavichi

question: Who improved relations between the Olegovichi and Monomakhs?

text: Vladimir II


text: The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Historic

text: center

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: Centro

text: Histórico

text: and

text: the

text: floating

text: gardens

text: of

text: Xochimilco

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: borough

text: have

text: been

text: declared

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: Famous

text: landmarks

text: in

text: the

text: Historic

text: Center

text: include

text: the

text: Plaza

text: de

text: la

text: Constitución

text: Zócalo

text: the

text: main

text: central

text: square

text: with

text: its

text: epoch

text: contrasting

text: Spanish

text: era

text: Metropolitan

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: National

text: Palace

text: ancient

text: Aztec

text: temple

text: ruins

text: Templo

text: Mayor

text: Major

text: Temple

text: and

text: modern

text: structures

text: all

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: steps

text: of

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: Templo

text: Mayor

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: while

text: workers

text: were

text: digging

text: to

text: place

text: underground

text: electric

text: cables

question: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO

question: The Historic Center and the floating gardens are both examples of what?

answer: World Heritage Sites

text: World Heritage Sites

question: When was the Templo Mayor found?

answer: 1978

question: How was Templo Mayor discovered?

answer: workers were digging to place underground electric cables

text: workers were digging to place underground electric cables


text: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year. Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Like

text: Maradona

text: Ronaldo

text: only

text: stayed

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: before

text: he

text: left

text: for

text: Internazionale

text: However

text: new

text: heroes

text: emerged

text: such

text: as

text: Luís

text: Figo

text: Patrick

text: Kluivert

text: Luis

text: Enrique

text: and

text: Rivaldo

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: won

text: a

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: La

text: Liga

text: double

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: celebrated

text: its

text: centenari

text: winning

text: the

text: Primera

text: División

text: title

text: and

text: Rivaldo

text: became

text: the

text: fourth

text: Barcelona

text: player

text: to

text: be

text: awarded

text: European

text: Footballer

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Despite

text: this

text: domestic

text: success

text: the

text: failure

text: to

text: emulate

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: in

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: led

text: to

text: van

text: Gaal

text: and

text: Núñez

text: resigning

text: in

question: How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?

answer: short time

text: short time

question: When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?

answer: 1998

question: When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?

answer: 1999

question: What title did Barcelona win in 1999?

answer: Primera División

text: Primera División

question: Which Barcelona player was the fourth to win European Footballer of the Year?

answer: Rivaldo

text: Rivaldo


text: According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: there

text: were

text: de

text: jure

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: were

text: citizens

text: of

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: did

text: not

text: indicate

text: what

text: part

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: they

text: were

text: from

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: born

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: Of

text: the

text: citizens

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: say

text: both

text: parents

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: say

text: both

text: parents

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: have

text: one

text: parent

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: and

text: one

text: parent

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

question: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?

answer: 256,644

question: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?

answer: 120,031

question: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?

answer: 147,405


text: News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians. In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat. In further action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships. In September 1755, French and British troops met in the inconclusive Battle of Lake George.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: News

text: of

text: this

text: arrived

text: in

text: Europe

text: where

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: unsuccessfully

text: attempted

text: to

text: negotiate

text: a

text: solution

text: The

text: two

text: nations

text: eventually

text: dispatched

text: regular

text: troops

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: to

text: enforce

text: their

text: claims

text: The

text: first

text: British

text: action

text: was

text: the

text: assault

text: on

text: Acadia

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fort

text: Beauséjour

text: which

text: was

text: immediately

text: followed

text: by

text: their

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Acadians

text: In

text: July

text: British

text: Major

text: General

text: Edward

text: Braddock

text: led

text: about

text: army

text: troops

text: and

text: provincial

text: militia

text: on

text: an

text: expedition

text: to

text: retake

text: Fort

text: Duquesne

text: but

text: the

text: expedition

text: ended

text: in

text: disastrous

text: defeat

text: In

text: further

text: action

text: Admiral

text: Edward

text: Boscawen

text: fired

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: ship

text: Alcide

text: on

text: June

text: capturing

text: it

text: and

text: two

text: troop

text: ships

text: In

text: September

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: troops

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: inconclusive

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lake

text: George

question: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?

answer: Britain and France

text: Britain and France

question: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?

answer: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat

text: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat

question: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?

answer: British Major General Edward Braddock

text: British Major General Edward Braddock

question: What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?

answer: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships

text: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships

question: Who won the Battle of Lake George?

answer: inconclusive

text: inconclusive


text: Many flags of the Islamic world are green, as the color is considered sacred in Islam (see below). The flag of Hamas, as well as the flag of Iran, is green, symbolizing their Islamist ideology. The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics. It was the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details. Some countries used green in their flags to represent their country's lush vegetation, as in the flag of Jamaica, and hope in the future, as in the flags of Portugal and Nigeria. The green cedar of Lebanon tree on the Flag of Lebanon officially represents steadiness and tolerance.

title: Green

title: Green

text: Many

text: flags

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: are

text: green

text: as

text: the

text: color

text: is

text: considered

text: sacred

text: in

text: Islam

text: see

text: below

text: The

text: flag

text: of

text: Hamas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: green

text: symbolizing

text: their

text: Islamist

text: ideology

text: The

text: flag

text: of

text: Libya

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: simple

text: green

text: field

text: with

text: no

text: other

text: characteristics

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: national

text: flag

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: just

text: one

text: color

text: and

text: no

text: design

text: insignia

text: or

text: other

text: details

text: Some

text: countries

text: used

text: green

text: in

text: their

text: flags

text: to

text: represent

text: their

text: country

text: 's

text: lush

text: vegetation

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: hope

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: flags

text: of

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Nigeria

text: The

text: green

text: cedar

text: of

text: Lebanon

text: tree

text: on

text: the

text: Flag

text: of

text: Lebanon

text: officially

text: represents

text: steadiness

text: and

text: tolerance

question: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?

answer: Libya

text: Libya

question: What does the green in Jamaica's flag represent?

answer: country's lush vegetation

text: country's lush vegetation

question: What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?

answer: steadiness and tolerance

text: steadiness and tolerance

question: Which color is considered sacred in Islam?

answer: green

text: green

question: When was the flag of Hamas created?

question: Iran is the only flag in the world with just what?

question: How many colors does the flag of Iran have?

text: one

question: The Jamaican flag represents hope using what color?

text: green

question: What religion does Lebanon's flag represent?

text: Islam


text: Digestion of some fats can begin in the mouth where lingual lipase breaks down some short chain lipids into diglycerides. However fats are mainly digested in the small intestine. The presence of fat in the small intestine produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestion

text: of

text: some

text: fats

text: can

text: begin

text: in

text: the

text: mouth

text: where

text: lingual

text: lipase

text: breaks

text: down

text: some

text: short

text: chain

text: lipids

text: into

text: diglycerides

text: However

text: fats

text: are

text: mainly

text: digested

text: in

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: fat

text: in

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: produces

text: hormones

text: that

text: stimulate

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: pancreatic

text: lipase

text: from

text: the

text: pancreas

text: and

text: bile

text: from

text: the

text: liver

text: which

text: helps

text: in

text: the

text: emulsification

text: of

text: fats

text: for

text: absorption

text: of

text: fatty

text: acids

text: Complete

text: digestion

text: of

text: one

text: molecule

text: of

text: fat

text: a

text: triglyceride

text: results

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: fatty

text: acids

text: mono-

text: and

text: di

text: glycerides

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: undigested

text: triglycerides

text: but

text: no

text: free

text: glycerol

text: molecules

question: Where does the digestions of some fats start?

answer: in the mouth

text: in the mouth

question: Where are fats mainly digested?

answer: the small intestine

text: the small intestine

question: What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?

answer: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver

text: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver

question: What does bile from the liver help do?

answer: helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids

text: helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids

question: What is one molecule of fat?

answer: a triglyceride

text: a triglyceride


text: The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord. This kind of art goes back to the Minoan period, when its main theme was the representation of motion in a specific moment. These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: animistic

text: idea

text: as

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: imaginative

text: reality

text: is

text: sanctified

text: in

text: the

text: Homeric

text: poems

text: and

text: in

text: Greek

text: myths

text: in

text: stories

text: of

text: the

text: god

text: Hephaestus

text: Phaistos

text: and

text: the

text: mythic

text: Daedalus

text: the

text: builder

text: of

text: the

text: labyrinth

text: that

text: made

text: images

text: which

text: moved

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: accord

text: This

text: kind

text: of

text: art

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Minoan

text: period

text: when

text: its

text: main

text: theme

text: was

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: motion

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: moment

text: These

text: free

text: standing

text: statues

text: were

text: usually

text: marble

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: form

text: rendered

text: in

text: limestone

text: bronze

text: ivory

text: and

text: terracotta

question: Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?

answer: Daedalus

text: Daedalus

question: During what period was art's main theme the representation of motion in a specific movement?

answer: Minoan period

text: Minoan period

question: These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?

answer: marble

text: marble


text: More importantly, the contests were open to all, and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging. Indeed, although the "vast majority" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ("the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning. Similarly, a significant number of women participated – and won – the competitions. Of a total of 2300 prize competitions offered in France, women won 49 – perhaps a small number by modern standards, but very significant in an age in which most women did not have any academic training. Indeed, the majority of the winning entries were for poetry competitions, a genre commonly stressed in women's education.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: More

text: importantly

text: the

text: contests

text: were

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: and

text: the

text: enforced

text: anonymity

text: of

text: each

text: submission

text: guaranteed

text: that

text: neither

text: gender

text: nor

text: social

text: rank

text: would

text: determine

text: the

text: judging

text: Indeed

text: although

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: participants

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: wealthier

text: strata

text: of

text: society

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: the

text: clergy

text: the

text: judiciary

text: and

text: the

text: medical

text: profession

text: there

text: were

text: some

text: cases

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: classes

text: submitting

text: essays

text: and

text: even

text: winning

text: Similarly

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: women

text: participated

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: competitions

text: Of

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: prize

text: competitions

text: offered

text: in

text: France

text: women

text: won

text: perhaps

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: by

text: modern

text: standards

text: but

text: very

text: significant

text: in

text: an

text: age

text: in

text: which

text: most

text: women

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: academic

text: training

text: Indeed

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: winning

text: entries

text: were

text: for

text: poetry

text: competitions

text: a

text: genre

text: commonly

text: stressed

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: education

question: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?

answer: anonymity

text: anonymity

question: Were the vast majority of contest participants from the wealthier strata of society or the popular classes?

answer: wealthier strata of society

text: wealthier strata of society

question: How many prize competitions did women win out of the 2300 in France?

answer: 49

question: Women's education common stressed which literary genre?

answer: poetry

text: poetry

question: What literary genre were the majority of female winning contest entries?

answer: poetry

text: poetry


text: Dell assembled computers for the EMEA market at the Limerick facility in the Republic of Ireland, and once employed about 4,500 people in that country. Dell began manufacturing in Limerick in 1991 and went on to become Ireland's largest exporter of goods and its second-largest company and foreign investor. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced that it would move all Dell manufacturing in Limerick to Dell's new plant in the Polish city of Łódź by January 2010. European Union officials said they would investigate a €52.7million aid package the Polish government used to attract Dell away from Ireland. European Manufacturing Facility 1 (EMF1, opened in 1990) and EMF3 form part of the Raheen Industrial Estate near Limerick. EMF2 (previously a Wang facility, later occupied by Flextronics, situated in Castletroy) closed in 2002,[citation needed] and Dell Inc. has consolidated production into EMF3 (EMF1 now[when?] contains only offices). Subsidies from the Polish government did keep Dell for a long time. After ending assembly in the Limerick plant the Cherrywood Technology Campus in Dublin was the largest Dell office in the republic with over 1200 people in sales (mainly UK & Ireland), support (enterprise support for EMEA) and research and development for cloud computing, but no more manufacturing except Dell's Alienware subsidiary, which manufactures PCs in an Athlone, Ireland plant. Whether this facility will remain in Ireland is not certain. Construction of EMF4 in Łódź, Poland has started[update]: Dell started production there in autumn 2007.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: assembled

text: computers

text: for

text: the

text: EMEA

text: market

text: at

text: the

text: Limerick

text: facility

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: once

text: employed

text: about

text: people

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: Dell

text: began

text: manufacturing

text: in

text: Limerick

text: in

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: its

text: second

text: largest

text: company

text: and

text: foreign

text: investor

text: On

text: January

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: move

text: all

text: Dell

text: manufacturing

text: in

text: Limerick

text: to

text: Dell

text: 's

text: new

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: city

text: of

text: Łódź

text: by

text: January

text: European

text: Union

text: officials

text: said

text: they

text: would

text: investigate

text: a

text: aid

text: package

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: used

text: to

text: attract

text: Dell

text: away

text: from

text: Ireland

text: European

text: Manufacturing

text: Facility

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Raheen

text: Industrial

text: Estate

text: near

text: Limerick

text: previously

text: a

text: Wang

text: facility

text: later

text: occupied

text: by

text: Flextronics

text: situated

text: in

text: Castletroy

text: closed

text: in

text: needed

text: and

text: Dell

text: Inc.

text: has

text: consolidated

text: production

text: into

text: now[when

text: contains

text: only

text: offices

text: Subsidies

text: from

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: did

text: keep

text: Dell

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: After

text: ending

text: assembly

text: in

text: the

text: Limerick

text: plant

text: the

text: Cherrywood

text: Technology

text: Campus

text: in

text: Dublin

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: Dell

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: republic

text: with

text: over

text: people

text: in

text: sales

text: mainly

text: UK

text: Ireland

text: support

text: enterprise

text: support

text: for

text: EMEA

text: and

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: for

text: cloud

text: computing

text: but

text: no

text: more

text: manufacturing

text: except

text: Dell

text: 's

text: Alienware

text: subsidiary

text: which

text: manufactures

text: PCs

text: in

text: an

text: Athlone

text: Ireland

text: plant

text: Whether

text: this

text: facility

text: will

text: remain

text: in

text: Ireland

text: is

text: not

text: certain

text: Construction

text: of

text: in

text: Łódź

text: Poland

text: has

text: started[update

text: Dell

text: started

text: production

text: there

text: in

text: autumn

question: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?

answer: EMEA

text: EMEA

question: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?

answer: 4,500

question: What year did Dell announce it was relocating its Irish facility?

answer: 2009

question: What was the value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated?

answer: €52.7million

question: What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?

answer: 2007

question: For what market did Dell make computers for in Scotland?

text: EMEA

question: How many Irish employees did Dell fire?

question: What year did Dell announce it wasn't relocating its Irish facility?

question: What was the value of the aid package taken from Dell that the European Union investigated?

question: What year did Dell quit production in the Lodz, Poland facility?


text: A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table. Like other domesticated pigeons, birds used for this purpose are descended from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). Special utility breeds with desirable characteristics are used. Two eggs are laid and incubated for about 17 days. When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on "pigeon's milk", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop. Squabs grow rapidly, but are slow to fledge and are ready to leave the nest at 26 to 30 days weighing about 500 g (18 oz). By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: A

text: squab

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: young

text: of

text: domestic

text: pigeons

text: that

text: are

text: destined

text: for

text: the

text: table

text: Like

text: other

text: domesticated

text: pigeons

text: birds

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: rock

text: pigeon

text: Columba

text: livia

text: Special

text: utility

text: breeds

text: with

text: desirable

text: characteristics

text: are

text: used

text: Two

text: eggs

text: are

text: laid

text: and

text: incubated

text: for

text: about

text: days

text: When

text: they

text: hatch

text: the

text: squabs

text: are

text: fed

text: by

text: both

text: parents

text: on

text: pigeon

text: 's

text: milk

text: a

text: thick

text: secretion

text: high

text: in

text: protein

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: crop

text: Squabs

text: grow

text: rapidly

text: but

text: are

text: slow

text: to

text: fledge

text: and

text: are

text: ready

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: nest

text: at

text: to

text: days

text: weighing

text: about

text: g

text: oz

text: By

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: adult

text: pigeons

text: will

text: have

text: laid

text: and

text: be

text: incubating

text: another

text: pair

text: of

text: eggs

text: and

text: a

text: prolific

text: pair

text: should

text: produce

text: two

text: squabs

text: every

text: four

text: weeks

text: during

text: a

text: breeding

text: season

text: lasting

text: several

text: months

question: What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?

answer: A squab

text: A squab

question: From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?

answer: rock pigeon (Columba livia)

text: rock pigeon (Columba livia)

question: Are squabs treated differently from other piegons by humans aside from consumption?

answer: When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on "pigeon's milk", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop

text: When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on "pigeon's milk", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop

question: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?

answer: a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months

text: a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months

question: What is the gourmet title that was taken away from pigeons?

text: squab

question: What variety of pigeon does the squab avoid?

text: rock pigeon (Columba livia)

question: Why does the breeding season only last a few days?

question: How many squabs do most pigeon pairs make in their lifetime?

text: two


text: In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda. Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda. On 8 July 2012, Al-Badar Mujahideen, a breakaway faction of Kashmir centric terror group Hizbul Mujahideen, on conclusion of their two-day Shuhada Conference called for mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: September

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Drone

text: strike

text: reportedly

text: killed

text: Ilyas

text: Kashmiri

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: of

text: Harkat

text: ul

text: Jihad

text: al

text: Islami

text: a

text: Kashmiri

text: militant

text: group

text: associated

text: with

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: Kashmiri

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Bruce

text: Riedel

text: as

text: a

text: prominent

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: member

text: while

text: others

text: described

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: for

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: Waziristan

text: had

text: now

text: become

text: the

text: new

text: battlefield

text: for

text: Kashmiri

text: militants

text: who

text: were

text: now

text: fighting

text: NATO

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: On

text: July

text: Al

text: Badar

text: Mujahideen

text: a

text: breakaway

text: faction

text: of

text: Kashmir

text: centric

text: terror

text: group

text: Hizbul

text: Mujahideen

text: on

text: conclusion

text: of

text: their

text: two

text: day

text: Shuhada

text: Conference

text: called

text: for

text: mobilisation

text: of

text: resources

text: for

text: continuation

text: of

text: jihad

text: in

text: Kashmir

question: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?

answer: Ilyas Kashmiri

text: Ilyas Kashmiri

question: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?

answer: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

text: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

question: After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?

answer: Kashmiri militants

text: Kashmiri militants

question: What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?

answer: Hizbul Mujahideen

text: Hizbul Mujahideen

question: What did Al-Badar Mujahideen call for in 2012?

answer: mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir

text: mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir

question: Who ordered the SUS Drone strike in September 2009?

text: Ilyas Kashmiri

question: What group was Bruce Riedel the leader of?

text: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

question: What faction broke away from Al-Badar Mujahideen?

text: Hizbul Mujahideen

question: How long was Waziristan the new battlefield?

text: two-day

question: When did terror groups call to end the jihad in Kashmir?

text: 8 July 2012


text: Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media. Visual representations from all cultures, such as sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs are included in the focus of visual anthropology.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Visual

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: in

text: part

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: and

text: production

text: of

text: ethnographic

text: photography

text: film

text: and

text: since

text: the

text: new

text: media

text: While

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ethnographic

text: film

text: visual

text: anthropology

text: also

text: encompasses

text: the

text: anthropological

text: study

text: of

text: visual

text: representation

text: including

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: performance

text: museums

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: and

text: reception

text: of

text: mass

text: media

text: Visual

text: representations

text: from

text: all

text: cultures

text: such

text: as

text: sandpaintings

text: tattoos

text: sculptures

text: and

text: reliefs

text: cave

text: paintings

text: scrimshaw

text: jewelry

text: hieroglyphics

text: paintings

text: and

text: photographs

text: are

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: visual

text: anthropology

question: What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film?

answer: Visual

text: Visual

question: What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under?

answer: visual representation

text: visual representation

question: What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?

answer: all

text: all

question: What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?

answer: ethnographic film

text: ethnographic film

question: What type of anthropology involves photographers?

text: Visual anthropology

question: What type of representation does ethnographic film study?

text: visual representation

question: What term has replaced Visual anthropology?

text: ethnographic film


text: In the late 1960s, the term heavy metal was used interchangeably with hard rock, but gradually began to be used to describe music played with even more volume and intensity. While hard rock maintained a bluesy rock and roll identity, including some swing in the back beat and riffs that tended to outline chord progressions in their hooks, heavy metal's riffs often functioned as stand-alone melodies and had no swing in them. Heavy metal took on "darker" characteristics after Black Sabbath's breakthrough at the beginning of the 1970s. In the 1980s it developed a number of subgenres, often termed extreme metal, some of which were influenced by hardcore punk, and which further differentiated the two styles. Despite this differentiation, hard rock and heavy metal have existed side by side, with bands frequently standing on the boundary of, or crossing between, the genres.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: term

text: heavy

text: metal

text: was

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: hard

text: rock

text: but

text: gradually

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: music

text: played

text: with

text: even

text: more

text: volume

text: and

text: intensity

text: While

text: hard

text: rock

text: maintained

text: a

text: bluesy

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: identity

text: including

text: some

text: swing

text: in

text: the

text: back

text: beat

text: and

text: riffs

text: that

text: tended

text: to

text: outline

text: chord

text: progressions

text: in

text: their

text: hooks

text: heavy

text: metal

text: 's

text: riffs

text: often

text: functioned

text: as

text: stand

text: alone

text: melodies

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: swing

text: in

text: them

text: Heavy

text: metal

text: took

text: on

text: darker

text: characteristics

text: after

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: 's

text: breakthrough

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: it

text: developed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: subgenres

text: often

text: termed

text: extreme

text: metal

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: and

text: which

text: further

text: differentiated

text: the

text: two

text: styles

text: Despite

text: this

text: differentiation

text: hard

text: rock

text: and

text: heavy

text: metal

text: have

text: existed

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: with

text: bands

text: frequently

text: standing

text: on

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: or

text: crossing

text: between

text: the

text: genres

question: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?

answer: heavy metal

text: heavy metal

question: What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?

answer: Black Sabbath

text: Black Sabbath

question: What genre was an influence on extreme metal in the 1980s?

answer: hardcore punk

text: hardcore punk

question: Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?

answer: bluesy

text: bluesy

question: In heavy metal, riffs typically form what element of a song?

answer: stand-alone melodies

text: stand-alone melodies

question: Which term was never used interchangeably with hard rock?

text: heavy metal

question: What did hard rock music change to keep it's identity?

text: volume and intensity

question: What riffs were combined to create swing?

text: heavy metal's riffs

question: What band had a 1960s break through with an emphasis on darker themes?

text: Black Sabbath

question: Which two genres have never considered to have very much in common?

text: hard rock and heavy metal


text: The Umayyads have met with a largely negative reception from later Islamic historians, who have accused them of promoting a kingship (mulk, a term with connotations of tyranny) instead of a true caliphate (khilafa). In this respect it is notable that the Umayyad caliphs referred to themselves not as khalifat rasul Allah ("successor of the messenger of God", the title preferred by the tradition), but rather as khalifat Allah ("deputy of God"). The distinction seems to indicate that the Umayyads "regarded themselves as God's representatives at the head of the community and saw no need to share their religious power with, or delegate it to, the emergent class of religious scholars." In fact, it was precisely this class of scholars, based largely in Iraq, that was responsible for collecting and recording the traditions that form the primary source material for the history of the Umayyad period. In reconstructing this history, therefore, it is necessary to rely mainly on sources, such as the histories of Tabari and Baladhuri, that were written in the Abbasid court at Baghdad.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: Umayyads

text: have

text: met

text: with

text: a

text: largely

text: negative

text: reception

text: from

text: later

text: Islamic

text: historians

text: who

text: have

text: accused

text: them

text: of

text: promoting

text: a

text: kingship

text: mulk

text: a

text: term

text: with

text: connotations

text: of

text: tyranny

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: true

text: caliphate

text: khilafa

text: In

text: this

text: respect

text: it

text: is

text: notable

text: that

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: caliphs

text: referred

text: to

text: themselves

text: not

text: as

text: khalifat

text: rasul

text: Allah

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: messenger

text: of

text: God

text: the

text: title

text: preferred

text: by

text: the

text: tradition

text: but

text: rather

text: as

text: khalifat

text: Allah

text: deputy

text: of

text: God

text: The

text: distinction

text: seems

text: to

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: regarded

text: themselves

text: as

text: God

text: 's

text: representatives

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: saw

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: share

text: their

text: religious

text: power

text: with

text: or

text: delegate

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: emergent

text: class

text: of

text: religious

text: scholars

text: In

text: fact

text: it

text: was

text: precisely

text: this

text: class

text: of

text: scholars

text: based

text: largely

text: in

text: Iraq

text: that

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: collecting

text: and

text: recording

text: the

text: traditions

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: material

text: for

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: period

text: In

text: reconstructing

text: this

text: history

text: therefore

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: rely

text: mainly

text: on

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: histories

text: of

text: Tabari

text: and

text: Baladhuri

text: that

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: court

text: at

text: Baghdad

question: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?

answer: khalifat Allah

text: khalifat Allah

question: Where was the Abbasid court based?

answer: Baghdad

text: Baghdad

question: What is the Arabic term for kingship?

answer: mulk

text: mulk

question: What was the tradition Arabic title used by caliphs?

answer: khalifat rasul Allah

text: khalifat rasul Allah

question: What does khalifat Allah translate to in English?

answer: deputy of God

text: deputy of God

question: Who has a positive reception from later Islamic historians?

text: Umayyads

question: What is a term for kingship that has connotations of freedom?

text: mulk

question: Who calls the Umayyads a true caliphate?

text: later Islamic historians

question: Who saw a need to share religious power with the religious scholars?

text: Umayyads

question: What histories were written outside the Abbasid court?

text: Tabari and Baladhuri


text: In March 2012, Sony Music reportedly closed its Philippines office due to piracy, causing to move distribution of SME in the Philippines to Ivory Music.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: March

text: Sony

text: Music

text: reportedly

text: closed

text: its

text: Philippines

text: office

text: due

text: to

text: piracy

text: causing

text: to

text: move

text: distribution

text: of

text: SME

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: Ivory

text: Music

question: In what year did Sony shut down their offices in the Philippines?

answer: 2012

question: Sony Music closed its Japan office in what year?

question: The office in which country closed due to illness?

text: Philippines

question: In 2014, Sony Music closed which office?

text: its Philippines office

question: The distribution moved from Ivory Music to SME in what country?

text: the Philippines


text: Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: techno

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: lends

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: an

text: early

text: and

text: pioneering

text: genre

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: Featuring

text: science

text: fiction

text: imagery

text: and

text: robotic

text: themes

text: its

text: futuristic

text: style

text: was

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: geography

text: of

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: urban

text: decline

text: and

text: its

text: industrial

text: past

text: Prominent

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: artists

text: include

text: Juan

text: Atkins

text: Derrick

text: May

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Saunderson

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Electronic

text: Music

text: Festival

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Movement

text: occurs

text: annually

text: in

text: late

text: May

text: on

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: Weekend

text: and

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: Hart

text: Plaza

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: landmark

text: event

text: boasting

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: estimated

text: attendees

text: annually

text: coming

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: celebrate

text: Techno

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: its

text: birth

question: Techno started in which city?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What genre of music featured robotic themes?

answer: Detroit techno

text: Detroit techno

question: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?

answer: Movement

text: Movement

question: When does "Movement" occur?

answer: Memorial Day Weekend

text: Memorial Day Weekend

question: Where does "Movement" take place?

answer: Hart Plaza

text: Hart Plaza


text: The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: complex

text: MTBC

text: includes

text: four

text: other

text: TB

text: causing

text: mycobacteria

text: M.

text: bovis

text: M.

text: africanum

text: M.

text: canetti

text: and

text: M.

text: microti

text: M.

text: africanum

text: is

text: not

text: widespread

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: cause

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: M.

text: bovis

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: but

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: pasteurized

text: milk

text: has

text: almost

text: completely

text: eliminated

text: this

text: as

text: a

text: public

text: health

text: problem

text: in

text: developed

text: countries

text: M.

text: canetti

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: although

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: have

text: been

text: seen

text: in

text: African

text: emigrants

text: M.

text: microti

text: is

text: also

text: rare

text: and

text: is

text: seen

text: almost

text: only

text: in

text: immunodeficient

text: people

text: although

text: its

text: prevalence

text: may

text: be

text: significantly

text: underestimated

question: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?

answer: M. bovis

text: M. bovis

question: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?

answer: M. canetti

text: M. canetti

question: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?

answer: M. microti

text: M. microti

question: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name?

answer: M. africanum

text: M. africanum

question: How many M. tuberculosis complexes are there?

text: four

question: Which parts of Africa is M. africanum most common in?

text: Horn of Africa

question: African emigrants are not likely to get what disease in the Horn of Africa?

text: M. canetti

question: What form of tuberculosis has pasteurized milk caused?

text: M. bovis

question: Which bacterium has likely been overestimated?

text: M. microti


text: People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: People

text: of

text: German

text: origin

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: German

text: Americans

text: or

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: diaspora

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: centre

text: of

text: German

text: descended

text: people

text: outside

text: Germany

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: claiming

text: German

text: ancestry

text: Other

text: significant

text: centres

text: are

text: Canada

text: Argentina

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: France

text: each

text: accounting

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: While

text: the

text: exact

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: descended

text: people

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: calculate

text: the

text: available

text: data

text: makes

text: it

text: safe

text: to

text: claim

text: the

text: number

text: is

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

question: How many German Americans are there?

answer: 50 million

text: 50 million

question: How many Germans live in Brazil?

answer: 5 million

text: 5 million

question: How many people in the world have German heritage?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: America is home to what percentage of German decedent people?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: How many people of German  decent live in the Americas?

text: 50 million

question: How many German speaking people live in Brazil?

text: 5 million

question: How many German speaking people live around the world?

text: 100 million

question: What countries claim 1 million people of German descent between them?


text: Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.[note 4] Energy can be transferred between systems in a variety of ways. Examples include the transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons, physical collisions which transfer kinetic energy,[note 5] and the conductive transfer of thermal energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Energy

text: transfer

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: for

text: the

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: systems

text: which

text: are

text: closed

text: to

text: transfers

text: of

text: matter

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: transferred

text: by

text: conservative

text: forces

text: over

text: a

text: distance

text: is

text: measured

text: as

text: the

text: work

text: the

text: source

text: system

text: does

text: on

text: the

text: receiving

text: system

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: do

text: work

text: during

text: the

text: transfer

text: is

text: called

text: heat.[note

text: Energy

text: can

text: be

text: transferred

text: between

text: systems

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Examples

text: include

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: via

text: photons

text: physical

text: collisions

text: which

text: transfer

text: kinetic

text: energy,[note

text: and

text: the

text: conductive

text: transfer

text: of

text: thermal

text: energy

question: What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?

answer: Energy transfer

text: Energy transfer

question: The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?

answer: transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons

text: transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons

question: What can be considered for the typical case of systems which are opened to transfers of matter?

text: Energy transfer

question: The portion of energy which works during the transfer is called what?

text: heat

question: Give one example of how energy cannot be transferred between systems?

question: the inductive transer of what kind of energy?

text: thermal

question: what are physical collisions which don't transfer kinetic energy?

text: photons


text: Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, and the Somers Office Complex. The company's contributions to architecture and design, which include works by Eero Saarinen, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and I.M. Pei, have been recognized. Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: Other

text: major

text: campus

text: installations

text: include

text: towers

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Paris

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: software

text: labs

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: Rome

text: Cracow

text: and

text: Toronto

text: Johannesburg

text: Seattle

text: and

text: facilities

text: in

text: Hakozaki

text: and

text: Yamato

text: The

text: company

text: also

text: operates

text: the

text: IBM

text: Scientific

text: Center

text: Hursley

text: House

text: the

text: Canada

text: Head

text: Office

text: Building

text: IBM

text: Rochester

text: and

text: the

text: Somers

text: Office

text: Complex

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: contributions

text: to

text: architecture

text: and

text: design

text: which

text: include

text: works

text: by

text: Eero

text: Saarinen

text: Ludwig

text: Mies

text: van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: and

text: I.M.

text: Pei

text: have

text: been

text: recognized

text: Van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: 's

text: North

text: Wabash

text: building

text: in

text: Chicago

text: the

text: original

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: research

text: division

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: was

text: recognized

text: with

text: the

text: Honor

text: Award

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Building

text: Museum

question: What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?

answer: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago

text: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago

question: The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?

answer: center of the company's research division

text: center of the company's research division

question: The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?

answer: 1990 Honor Award

text: 1990 Honor Award

question: IBM has towers in which cities?

answer: Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta

text: Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta

question: IBM has worked with architects and designers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I.M. Pei, and Van der Rohe, name one  more.

answer: Eero Saarinen

text: Eero Saarinen

question: What building did Eero Saarinen create for IBM?

text: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago

question: What was the Somers Office Complex used for after WWII?

question: What award was given to recognize the Somers Office Complex?

text: the 1990 Honor Award

question: What group gave the award to the Somers Office Complex?

text: the National Building Museum

question: In what three cities does Eero Saarinen also have his works on display?

text: Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta


text: The ancient history of Kathmandu is described in its traditional myths and legends. According to Swayambhu Purana, present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake names "Nagdaha" as it was full of snakes. The lake was cut drained by Bodhisatwa Manjusri with his sword and the water was evacuated out from there and he established a city called Manjupattan and made Dharmakar the ruler of the valley land. After sometimes, a demon named Banasur closed the outlet and the valley was again a lake. Then lots Krishna came to Nepal, killed Banasur and again drained out water. He has brought some Gops with him and made Bhuktaman the king of Nepal.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: ancient

text: history

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: its

text: traditional

text: myths

text: and

text: legends

text: According

text: to

text: Swayambhu

text: Purana

text: present

text: day

text: Kathmandu

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: huge

text: and

text: deep

text: lake

text: names

text: Nagdaha

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: full

text: of

text: snakes

text: The

text: lake

text: was

text: cut

text: drained

text: by

text: Bodhisatwa

text: Manjusri

text: with

text: his

text: sword

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: was

text: evacuated

text: out

text: from

text: there

text: and

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: city

text: called

text: Manjupattan

text: and

text: made

text: Dharmakar

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: land

text: After

text: sometimes

text: a

text: demon

text: named

text: Banasur

text: closed

text: the

text: outlet

text: and

text: the

text: valley

text: was

text: again

text: a

text: lake

text: Then

text: lots

text: Krishna

text: came

text: to

text: Nepal

text: killed

text: Banasur

text: and

text: again

text: drained

text: out

text: water

text: He

text: has

text: brought

text: some

text: Gops

text: with

text: him

text: and

text: made

text: Bhuktaman

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Nepal

question: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?

answer: lake

text: lake

question: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?

answer: snakes

text: snakes

question: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?

answer: Bodhisatwa Manjusri

text: Bodhisatwa Manjusri

question: What type of creature was Banasur?

answer: demon

text: demon

question: Who was Banasur's murderer?

answer: Krishna

text: Krishna


text: The UN ultimately created a Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, which was signed by the United States, USSR, and the United Kingdom on January 27, 1967 and went into force the following October 10.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: UN

text: ultimately

text: created

text: a

text: Treaty

text: on

text: Principles

text: Governing

text: the

text: Activities

text: of

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Exploration

text: and

text: Use

text: of

text: Outer

text: Space

text: including

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: Other

text: Celestial

text: Bodies

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: force

text: the

text: following

text: October

question: The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space was signed by three countries on what date?

answer: January 27, 1967

text: January 27, 1967