text: The links between religious and political life were vital to Rome's internal governance, diplomacy and development from kingdom, to Republic and to Empire. Post-regal politics dispersed the civil and religious authority of the kings more or less equitably among the patrician elite: kingship was replaced by two annually elected consular offices. In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge. They resorted to strikes and violence to break the oppressive patrician monopolies of high office, public priesthood, and knowledge of civil and religious law. The senate appointed Camillus as dictator to handle the emergency; he negotiated a settlement, and sanctified it by the dedication of a temple to Concordia. The religious calendars and laws were eventually made public. Plebeian tribunes were appointed, with sacrosanct status and the right of veto in legislative debate. In principle, the augural and pontifical colleges were now open to plebeians. In reality, the patrician and to a lesser extent, plebeian nobility dominated religious and civil office throughout the Republican era and beyond.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: links

text: between

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: life

text: were

text: vital

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: internal

text: governance

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: development

text: from

text: kingdom

text: to

text: Republic

text: and

text: to

text: Empire

text: Post

text: regal

text: politics

text: dispersed

text: the

text: civil

text: and

text: religious

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: kings

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: equitably

text: among

text: the

text: patrician

text: elite

text: kingship

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: two

text: annually

text: elected

text: consular

text: offices

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Republic

text: as

text: presumably

text: in

text: the

text: regal

text: era

text: plebeians

text: were

text: excluded

text: from

text: high

text: religious

text: and

text: civil

text: office

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: punished

text: for

text: offenses

text: against

text: laws

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: no

text: knowledge

text: They

text: resorted

text: to

text: strikes

text: and

text: violence

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: oppressive

text: patrician

text: monopolies

text: of

text: high

text: office

text: public

text: priesthood

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: civil

text: and

text: religious

text: law

text: The

text: senate

text: appointed

text: Camillus

text: as

text: dictator

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: emergency

text: he

text: negotiated

text: a

text: settlement

text: and

text: sanctified

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: dedication

text: of

text: a

text: temple

text: to

text: Concordia

text: The

text: religious

text: calendars

text: and

text: laws

text: were

text: eventually

text: made

text: public

text: Plebeian

text: tribunes

text: were

text: appointed

text: with

text: sacrosanct

text: status

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: veto

text: in

text: legislative

text: debate

text: In

text: principle

text: the

text: augural

text: and

text: pontifical

text: colleges

text: were

text: now

text: open

text: to

text: plebeians

text: In

text: reality

text: the

text: patrician

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: plebeian

text: nobility

text: dominated

text: religious

text: and

text: civil

text: office

text: throughout

text: the

text: Republican

text: era

text: and

text: beyond

question: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?

answer: religious and political

text: religious and political

question: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?

answer: patrician elite

text: patrician elite

question: What group was excluded from high offices ?

answer: plebeians

text: plebeians

question: Who did the Senate select to settle a strike by the lower classes?

answer: Camillus

text: Camillus

question: To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?

answer: Concordia

text: Concordia


text: In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced. Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease. After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%. In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion. Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008. For his "pioneering research into a new class of molecules" for "lowering cholesterol,"[sentence fragment]

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: Merck

text: sponsored

text: study

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Simvastatin

text: Survival

text: Study

text: were

text: announced

text: Researchers

text: tested

text: simvastatin

text: later

text: sold

text: by

text: Merck

text: as

text: Zocor

text: on

text: patients

text: with

text: high

text: cholesterol

text: and

text: heart

text: disease

text: After

text: five

text: years

text: the

text: study

text: concluded

text: the

text: patients

text: saw

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: their

text: cholesterol

text: and

text: their

text: chances

text: of

text: dying

text: of

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: were

text: reduced

text: by

text: In

text: Zocor

text: and

text: Mevacor

text: both

text: made

text: Merck

text: over

text: US$

text: billion

text: Endo

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Japan

text: Prize

text: and

text: the

text: Lasker

text: DeBakey

text: Clinical

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Award

text: in

text: For

text: his

text: pioneering

text: research

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: class

text: of

text: molecules

text: for

text: lowering

text: cholesterol,"[sentence

text: fragment

question: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?

answer: Endo

text: Endo

question: How much money did Merk make in 1995?

answer: over US$1 billion

text: over US$1 billion

question: How many patients received Zocor?

answer: 4,444

question: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?

answer: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

text: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

question: What did the study reveal after 5 years?

answer: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%

text: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%

question: What was the brand name of simvastatin?

answer: Zocor

text: Zocor

question: Patients treated with Zocor had their cholesterol reduced by how much?

answer: 35%

question: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?

answer: 42%

question: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?

answer: over US$1 billion

text: over US$1 billion

question: Endo received what award in 2008?

answer: Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award

text: Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award

question: Who received the Zocor Research Reward?

text: Endo

question: How much money did Simvastatin make in 1995?

text: over US$1 billion

question: How many patients received Simvastatin?

question: What study did Merk sponsor in 2008?

text: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

question: What did the study reveal after 2 years?


text: There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities and three central universities. The central universities are the University of Hyderabad, Maulana Azad National Urdu University and the English and Foreign Languages University. Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance learning open university in India.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: two

text: private

text: universities

text: two

text: deemed

text: universities

text: six

text: state

text: universities

text: and

text: three

text: central

text: universities

text: The

text: central

text: universities

text: are

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: Maulana

text: Azad

text: National

text: Urdu

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Foreign

text: Languages

text: University

text: Osmania

text: University

text: established

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: university

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: institution

text: for

text: international

text: students

text: The

text: Dr.

text: B.

text: R.

text: Ambedkar

text: Open

text: University

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: distance

text: learning

text: open

text: university

text: in

text: India

question: How many universities are in Hyderabad?

answer: 13

question: Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?

answer: six

text: six

question: Maulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents what type of university?

answer: central universities

text: central universities

question: What year was Osmania University formed?

answer: 1918

question: In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?

answer: The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University

text: The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University


text: Nothing in the principle of any of the motors described above requires that the iron (steel) portions of the rotor actually rotate. If the soft magnetic material of the rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, then (except for the effect of hysteresis) torque is exerted only on the windings of the electromagnets. Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor. Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. The rotor can take the form of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure comprising only the magnet wire and the bonding material. The rotor can fit inside the stator magnets; a magnetically soft stationary cylinder inside the rotor provides a return path for the stator magnetic flux. A second arrangement has the rotor winding basket surrounding the stator magnets. In that design, the rotor fits inside a magnetically soft cylinder that can serve as the housing for the motor, and likewise provides a return path for the flux.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Nothing

text: in

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: motors

text: described

text: above

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: iron

text: steel

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: rotor

text: actually

text: rotate

text: If

text: the

text: soft

text: magnetic

text: material

text: of

text: the

text: rotor

text: is

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: cylinder

text: then

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: hysteresis

text: torque

text: is

text: exerted

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: windings

text: of

text: the

text: electromagnets

text: Taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: fact

text: is

text: the

text: coreless

text: or

text: ironless

text: DC

text: motor

text: a

text: specialized

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: PM

text: DC

text: motor

text: Optimized

text: for

text: rapid

text: acceleration

text: these

text: motors

text: have

text: a

text: rotor

text: that

text: is

text: constructed

text: without

text: any

text: iron

text: core

text: The

text: rotor

text: can

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: winding

text: filled

text: cylinder

text: or

text: a

text: self

text: supporting

text: structure

text: comprising

text: only

text: the

text: magnet

text: wire

text: and

text: the

text: bonding

text: material

text: The

text: rotor

text: can

text: fit

text: inside

text: the

text: stator

text: magnets

text: a

text: magnetically

text: soft

text: stationary

text: cylinder

text: inside

text: the

text: rotor

text: provides

text: a

text: return

text: path

text: for

text: the

text: stator

text: magnetic

text: flux

text: A

text: second

text: arrangement

text: has

text: the

text: rotor

text: winding

text: basket

text: surrounding

text: the

text: stator

text: magnets

text: In

text: that

text: design

text: the

text: rotor

text: fits

text: inside

text: a

text: magnetically

text: soft

text: cylinder

text: that

text: can

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: housing

text: for

text: the

text: motor

text: and

text: likewise

text: provides

text: a

text: return

text: path

text: for

text: the

text: flux

question: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?

answer: rapid acceleration

text: rapid acceleration

question: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?

answer: iron core

text: iron core

question: What forms can the rotor take?

answer: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure

text: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure

question: A coreless RC motor is distinguished by what?

text: rapid acceleration

question: What is absent in a coreless RC motor?

text: iron core

question: What forms can't the rotor take?


text: The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Pacific

text: War

text: saw

text: the

text: Allied

text: powers

text: pitted

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: the

text: latter

text: briefly

text: aided

text: by

text: Thailand

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: much

text: lesser

text: extent

text: by

text: its

text: Axis

text: allies

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: The

text: war

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: aerial

text: bomb

text: attacks

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: on

text: August

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: announcement

text: of

text: intent

text: to

text: surrender

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: formal

text: and

text: official

text: surrender

text: of

text: Japan

text: took

text: place

text: aboard

text: the

text: battleship

text: USS

text: Missouri

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Bay

text: on

text: September

text: Following

text: its

text: defeat

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Shinto

text: Emperor

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: the

text: divine

text: leader

text: through

text: the

text: Shinto

text: Directive

text: because

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: believed

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: political

text: cause

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: military

text: aggression

text: and

text: deconstruction

text: process

text: soon

text: took

text: place

text: to

text: install

text: a

text: new

text: liberal

text: democratic

text: constitution

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: public

text: as

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Japan

question: What events ended the war with Japan?

answer: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

text: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

question: On what date did Japan surrender?

answer: 2 September 1945

text: 2 September 1945

question: Where did Japan's surrender occur?

answer: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay

text: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay

question: What changed in the ruling of Japan after the war?

answer: a new liberal-democratic constitution

text: a new liberal-democratic constitution

question: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?

answer: Shinto Directive

text: Shinto Directive

question: What nation were the allies against?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What nations comprised the Axis?

answer: Germany and Italy

text: Germany and Italy

question: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?

answer: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

text: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

question: When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?

answer: 8 August 1945

text: 8 August 1945


text: The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part). It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War). Some of the reforms under Yeltsin were scaled back by Vladimir Putin.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: The

text: post

text: Imperial

text: nature

text: of

text: Russian

text: subdivision

text: of

text: government

text: changed

text: towards

text: a

text: generally

text: autonomous

text: model

text: which

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: of

text: which

text: Russia

text: was

text: governed

text: as

text: part

text: It

text: was

text: liberalized

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: with

text: the

text: reforms

text: under

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: preserving

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: structure

text: while

text: applying

text: increasingly

text: liberal

text: reforms

text: to

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: republics

text: and

text: subjects

text: while

text: also

text: coming

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: Chechen

text: secessionist

text: rebels

text: during

text: the

text: Chechen

text: War

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: reforms

text: under

text: Yeltsin

text: were

text: scaled

text: back

text: by

text: Vladimir

text: Putin

question: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?

answer: changed towards a generally autonomous model

text: changed towards a generally autonomous model

question: When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?

answer: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union

text: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union

question: Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?

answer: Vladimir Putin

text: Vladimir Putin

question: What happened to Prussia's subdivision of government?

question: When wasn't Russia's subdivision liberalized?

text: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union

question: Who wasn't in charge when the reform was going on?

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: Who was in charge when the reforms was scrapped?

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: Who escalted some reforms from Yeltsin?

text: Vladimir Putin


text: In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, the State of Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for that offense. However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman. In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape. The result of these two decisions means that the death penalty in the United States is largely restricted to cases where the defendant took the life of another human being. The current federal kidnapping statute, however, may be exempt because the death penalty applies if the victim dies in the perpetrator's custody, not necessarily by his hand, thus stipulating a resulting death, which was the wording of the objection. In addition, the Federal government retains the death penalty for non-murder offenses that are considered crimes against the state, including treason, espionage, and crimes under military jurisdiction.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: Coker

text: v.

text: Georgia

text: decision

text: barred

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: woman

text: and

text: implied

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: inappropriate

text: for

text: any

text: offense

text: against

text: another

text: person

text: other

text: than

text: murder

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: decision

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: had

text: been

text: gradually

text: phased

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: decision

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: government

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: jurisdictions

text: to

text: still

text: retain

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: that

text: offense

text: However

text: three

text: states

text: maintained

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: child

text: rape

text: as

text: the

text: Coker

text: decision

text: only

text: imposed

text: a

text: ban

text: on

text: executions

text: for

text: the

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: woman

text: In

text: the

text: Kennedy

text: v.

text: Louisiana

text: decision

text: barred

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: child

text: rape

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: decisions

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: largely

text: restricted

text: to

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: defendant

text: took

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: another

text: human

text: being

text: The

text: current

text: federal

text: kidnapping

text: statute

text: however

text: may

text: be

text: exempt

text: because

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: applies

text: if

text: the

text: victim

text: dies

text: in

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: 's

text: custody

text: not

text: necessarily

text: by

text: his

text: hand

text: thus

text: stipulating

text: a

text: resulting

text: death

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: wording

text: of

text: the

text: objection

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Federal

text: government

text: retains

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: non

text: murder

text: offenses

text: that

text: are

text: considered

text: crimes

text: against

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: treason

text: espionage

text: and

text: crimes

text: under

text: military

text: jurisdiction

question: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?

answer: 1977

question: For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty?

answer: rape of an adult woman

text: rape of an adult woman

question: Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?

answer: U.S. Federal government

text: U.S. Federal government

question: What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?

answer: Kennedy v. Louisiana

text: Kennedy v. Louisiana

question: Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?

answer: three

text: three

question: In what year was Coker v. Georgia not decided?

question: For what offense did Coker v. Georgia allow the death penalty?

text: rape of an adult woman

question: Along with Kentucky, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?

text: U.S. Federal government

question: What ruling allowed the government from executing child rapists?

text: Kennedy v. Louisiana


text: Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film). It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders. The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Also

text: in

text: Spielberg

text: directed

text: a

text: modern

text: adaptation

text: of

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: a

text: co

text: production

text: of

text: Paramount

text: and

text: DreamWorks

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: H.

text: G.

text: Wells

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Spielberg

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: huge

text: fan

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: film

text: It

text: starred

text: Tom

text: Cruise

text: and

text: Dakota

text: Fanning

text: and

text: as

text: with

text: past

text: Spielberg

text: films

text: Industrial

text: Light

text: Magic

text: ILM

text: provided

text: the

text: visual

text: effects

text: Unlike

text: E.T.

text: and

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Kind

text: which

text: depicted

text: friendly

text: alien

text: visitors

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: featured

text: violent

text: invaders

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: another

text: huge

text: box

text: office

text: smash

text: grossing

text: over

text: million

text: worldwide

question: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?

answer: Paramount and DreamWorks

text: Paramount and DreamWorks

question: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?

answer: H. G. Wells

text: H. G. Wells

question: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?

answer: 1953

question: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?

answer: Industrial Light & Magic

text: Industrial Light & Magic

question: How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?

answer: over $591 million worldwide

text: over $591 million worldwide

question: In what year was the novel War of the Worlds published?

question: What was the first film Industrial Light & Magic did the visual effects for?

text: Close Encounters of the Third Kind

question: How much did War of the Worlds earn in the US?

text: $591 million

question: How much did War of the Worlds earn overseas?

text: $591 million

question: What was Dakota Fanning's first movie?

text: War of the Worlds


text: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to resolve without treatment. Also, incorrect or suboptimal antibiotics are prescribed for certain bacterial infections. The overuse of antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin, has been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance since the 1950s. Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Inappropriate

text: antibiotic

text: treatment

text: and

text: overuse

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: resistant

text: bacteria

text: Self

text: prescription

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: misuse

text: Many

text: antibiotics

text: are

text: frequently

text: prescribed

text: to

text: treat

text: symptoms

text: or

text: diseases

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: respond

text: to

text: antibiotics

text: or

text: that

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: resolve

text: without

text: treatment

text: Also

text: incorrect

text: or

text: suboptimal

text: antibiotics

text: are

text: prescribed

text: for

text: certain

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: The

text: overuse

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: like

text: penicillin

text: and

text: erythromycin

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: emerging

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: since

text: the

text: Widespread

text: usage

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: hospitals

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: increases

text: in

text: bacterial

text: strains

text: and

text: species

text: that

text: no

text: longer

text: respond

text: to

text: treatment

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: antibiotics

question: What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?

answer: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse

text: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse

question: What is a common method of misuse?

answer: Self prescription

text: Self prescription

question: What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?

answer: overuse of antibiotics

text: overuse of antibiotics

question: What are the two biggest reasons for antibiotics?

question: What is a common method of hospitals?

text: Self prescription

question: What is an example of bad treatment causing infections?

text: overuse of antibiotics

question: What as been associated with increases in suboptimal antibiotics?

text: Widespread usage of antibiotics

question: Since when have symptoms and diseases been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance?

text: the 1950s


text: The dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of Neptune is about 14 microteslas (0.14 G). The dipole magnetic moment of Neptune is about 2.2 × 1017 T·m3 (14 μT·RN3, where RN is the radius of Neptune). Neptune's magnetic field has a complex geometry that includes relatively large contributions from non-dipolar components, including a strong quadrupole moment that may exceed the dipole moment in strength. By contrast, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn have only relatively small quadrupole moments, and their fields are less tilted from the polar axis. The large quadrupole moment of Neptune may be the result of offset from the planet's centre and geometrical constraints of the field's dynamo generator.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: The

text: dipole

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: at

text: the

text: magnetic

text: equator

text: of

text: Neptune

text: is

text: about

text: microteslas

text: G

text: The

text: dipole

text: magnetic

text: moment

text: of

text: Neptune

text: is

text: about

text: where

text: RN

text: is

text: the

text: radius

text: of

text: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: magnetic

text: field

text: has

text: a

text: complex

text: geometry

text: that

text: includes

text: relatively

text: large

text: contributions

text: from

text: non

text: dipolar

text: components

text: including

text: a

text: strong

text: quadrupole

text: moment

text: that

text: may

text: exceed

text: the

text: dipole

text: moment

text: in

text: strength

text: By

text: contrast

text: Earth

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: have

text: only

text: relatively

text: small

text: quadrupole

text: moments

text: and

text: their

text: fields

text: are

text: less

text: tilted

text: from

text: the

text: polar

text: axis

text: The

text: large

text: quadrupole

text: moment

text: of

text: Neptune

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: offset

text: from

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: centre

text: and

text: geometrical

text: constraints

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: 's

text: dynamo

text: generator

question: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?

answer: 2.2 × 1017 T·m3

text: 2.2 × 1017 T·m3

question: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in strength?

answer: strong quadrupole moment

text: strong quadrupole moment

question: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?

answer: Earth, Jupiter and Saturn

text: Earth, Jupiter and Saturn

question: Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?

answer: the planet's centre

text: the planet's centre

question: What is the dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of neptune?

answer: 14 microteslas (0.14 G)

text: 14 microteslas (0.14 G)

question: What is Jupiter's dipole magnetic moment?

text: 2.2 × 1017 T·m3

question: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in weakness?

text: strong quadrupole moment

question: What is the fourth planet to have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?

text: Saturn

question: What is the dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of Uranus?

text: 14 microteslas

question: Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another reason of the quadrupole moment?

text: planet's centre


text: On 21 December 2011 the bank instituted a programme of making low-interest loans with a term of three years (36 months) and 1% interest to European banks accepting loans from the portfolio of the banks as collateral. Loans totalling €489.2 bn (US$640 bn) were announced. The loans were not offered to European states, but government securities issued by European states would be acceptable collateral as would mortgage-backed securities and other commercial paper that can be demonstrated to be secure. The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented. Under its LTRO it loaned €489bn to 523 banks for an exceptionally long period of three years at a rate of just one percent. The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain. This way the ECB tried to make sure that banks have enough cash to pay off €200bn of their own maturing debts in the first three months of 2012, and at the same time keep operating and loaning to businesses so that a credit crunch does not choke off economic growth. It also hoped that banks would use some of the money to buy government bonds, effectively easing the debt crisis.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: bank

text: instituted

text: a

text: programme

text: of

text: making

text: low

text: interest

text: loans

text: with

text: a

text: term

text: of

text: three

text: years

text: months

text: and

text: interest

text: to

text: European

text: banks

text: accepting

text: loans

text: from

text: the

text: portfolio

text: of

text: the

text: banks

text: as

text: collateral

text: Loans

text: totalling

text: bn

text: US$

text: bn

text: were

text: announced

text: The

text: loans

text: were

text: not

text: offered

text: to

text: European

text: states

text: but

text: government

text: securities

text: issued

text: by

text: European

text: states

text: would

text: be

text: acceptable

text: collateral

text: as

text: would

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: and

text: other

text: commercial

text: paper

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: be

text: secure

text: The

text: programme

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: December

text: but

text: observers

text: were

text: surprised

text: by

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: loans

text: made

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: implemented

text: Under

text: its

text: LTRO

text: it

text: loaned

text: to

text: banks

text: for

text: an

text: exceptionally

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: three

text: years

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: just

text: one

text: percent

text: The

text: by

text: far

text: biggest

text: amount

text: of

text: was

text: tapped

text: by

text: banks

text: in

text: Greece

text: Ireland

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: This

text: way

text: the

text: ECB

text: tried

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: that

text: banks

text: have

text: enough

text: cash

text: to

text: pay

text: off

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: maturing

text: debts

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: months

text: of

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: keep

text: operating

text: and

text: loaning

text: to

text: businesses

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: credit

text: crunch

text: does

text: not

text: choke

text: off

text: economic

text: growth

text: It

text: also

text: hoped

text: that

text: banks

text: would

text: use

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: to

text: buy

text: government

text: bonds

text: effectively

text: easing

text: the

text: debt

text: crisis

question: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?

answer: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain

text: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain

question: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?

answer: easing the debt crisis

text: easing the debt crisis

question: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?

answer: €200bn

question: How do you prevent a credit bottleneck?

answer: keep operating and loaning to businesses

text: keep operating and loaning to businesses

question: Which countries borrowed the least after the loan program was announced?

text: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain

question: What would happen if some of the banks were to forbid buying government bonds?

text: easing the debt crisis

question: How much does the ECB need to lose in order to pay off it's own debts?

question: How do you cause a credit bottleneck?


text: On 11 October 1951, the Wafd government abrogated the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, which had given the British control over the Suez Canal until 1956. The popularity of this move, as well as that of government-sponsored guerrilla attacks against the British, put pressure on Nasser to act. According to Sadat, Nasser decided to wage "a large scale assassination campaign". In January 1952, he and Hassan Ibrahim attempted to kill the royalist general Hussein Sirri Amer by firing their submachine guns at his car as he drove through the streets of Cairo. Instead of killing the general, the attackers wounded an innocent female passerby. Nasser recalled that her wails "haunted" him and firmly dissuaded him from undertaking similar actions in the future.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Wafd

text: government

text: abrogated

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Egyptian

text: Treaty

text: which

text: had

text: given

text: the

text: British

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: until

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: this

text: move

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: government

text: sponsored

text: guerrilla

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: put

text: pressure

text: on

text: Nasser

text: to

text: act

text: According

text: to

text: Sadat

text: Nasser

text: decided

text: to

text: wage

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: assassination

text: campaign

text: In

text: January

text: he

text: and

text: Hassan

text: Ibrahim

text: attempted

text: to

text: kill

text: the

text: royalist

text: general

text: Hussein

text: Sirri

text: Amer

text: by

text: firing

text: their

text: submachine

text: guns

text: at

text: his

text: car

text: as

text: he

text: drove

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Cairo

text: Instead

text: of

text: killing

text: the

text: general

text: the

text: attackers

text: wounded

text: an

text: innocent

text: female

text: passerby

text: Nasser

text: recalled

text: that

text: her

text: wails

text: haunted

text: him

text: and

text: firmly

text: dissuaded

text: him

text: from

text: undertaking

text: similar

text: actions

text: in

text: the

text: future

question: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?

answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

text: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

question: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?

answer: Hussein Sirri Amer

text: Hussein Sirri Amer

question: Who helped Nasser with the assassination attempt?

answer: Hassan Ibrahim

text: Hassan Ibrahim

question: What was general Amer's political affiliation?

answer: royalist

text: royalist

question: Who was wounded in the assassination attempt?

answer: an innocent female passerby

text: an innocent female passerby


text: From the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other people associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was buried here as he had apartments in the abbey where he was employed as master of the King's Works. Other poets, writers and musicians were buried or memorialised around Chaucer in what became known as Poets' Corner. Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.[citation needed]

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: From

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: aristocrats

text: were

text: buried

text: inside

text: chapels

text: while

text: monks

text: and

text: other

text: people

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: abbey

text: were

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: cloisters

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: who

text: was

text: buried

text: here

text: as

text: he

text: had

text: apartments

text: in

text: the

text: abbey

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: employed

text: as

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Works

text: Other

text: poets

text: writers

text: and

text: musicians

text: were

text: buried

text: or

text: memorialised

text: around

text: Chaucer

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Poets

text: Corner

text: Abbey

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Henry

text: Purcell

text: were

text: also

text: buried

text: in

text: their

text: place

text: of

text: work.[citation

text: needed

question: Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?

answer: inside chapels

text: inside chapels

question: Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?

answer: master of the King's Works

text: master of the King's Works

question: Henry Purcell was buried where?

answer: in the abbey

text: in the abbey

question: Where were aristocrats buried from the Later Ages?

text: inside chapels

question: Where were aristocrats burned from the Middle Ages?

text: inside chapels

question: Geoffrey Chaucer was unemployed as what?

text: master of the King's Works

question: Geoffrey Chaucer wasn't employed as what?

text: master of the King's Works

question: Henry Purcell was burned where?

text: in the abbey


text: The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid levels that have increased drastically when measured after the exposure is completed. When subjects are asked to complete a learning task after short term exposure they have often difficulties. Prenatal stress also hinders the ability to learn and memorize by disrupting the development of the hippocampus and can lead to unestablished long term potentiation in the offspring of severely stressed parents. Although the stress is applied prenatally, the offspring show increased levels of glucocorticoids when they are subjected to stress later on in life.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: The

text: more

text: long

text: term

text: the

text: exposure

text: to

text: stress

text: is

text: the

text: more

text: impact

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: However

text: short

text: term

text: exposure

text: to

text: stress

text: also

text: causes

text: impairment

text: in

text: memory

text: by

text: interfering

text: with

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: Research

text: shows

text: that

text: subjects

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: stressful

text: situation

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: still

text: have

text: blood

text: glucocorticoid

text: levels

text: that

text: have

text: increased

text: drastically

text: when

text: measured

text: after

text: the

text: exposure

text: is

text: completed

text: When

text: subjects

text: are

text: asked

text: to

text: complete

text: a

text: learning

text: task

text: after

text: short

text: term

text: exposure

text: they

text: have

text: often

text: difficulties

text: Prenatal

text: stress

text: also

text: hinders

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: learn

text: and

text: memorize

text: by

text: disrupting

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: and

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: unestablished

text: long

text: term

text: potentiation

text: in

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: severely

text: stressed

text: parents

text: Although

text: the

text: stress

text: is

text: applied

text: prenatally

text: the

text: offspring

text: show

text: increased

text: levels

text: of

text: glucocorticoids

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: subjected

text: to

text: stress

text: later

text: on

text: in

text: life

question: Does it matter how long someone is exposed to stress to have an impact on their memory?

answer: the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus

text: the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus

question: Whar does research show happens to blood glucorticoid levels during stressful events?

answer: levels that have increased drastically

text: levels that have increased drastically

question: Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities?

answer: prenatally, the offspring show increased levels of glucocorticoids when they are subjected to stress later on in life.

text: prenatally, the offspring show increased levels of glucocorticoids when they are subjected to stress later on in life.

question: Do the people studied in different research perform as well after stress as they did before becoming in contact with stressful situations?

answer: When subjects are asked to complete a learning task after short term exposure they have often difficulties

text: When subjects are asked to complete a learning task after short term exposure they have often difficulties

question: Whar does research show happens to blood glucose levels during stressful events?

text: levels that have increased drastically

question: Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their past abilities?

question: How does long term exposure to stress also cause impairment in memory?

question: When subjects are asked to complete a remembering task after short term exposure they have what?

text: difficulties

question: Why does long term exposure to stress have less impact?


text: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports. Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage. NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: broadcast

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: through

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: Premier

text: League

text: viewership

text: has

text: increased

text: rapidly

text: with

text: NBC

text: and

text: NBCSN

text: averaging

text: a

text: record

text: viewers

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: up

text: from

text: when

text: coverage

text: still

text: aired

text: on

text: Fox

text: Soccer

text: and

text: ESPN

text: viewers

text: and

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: praised

text: for

text: its

text: coverage

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: reached

text: a

text: six

text: year

text: extension

text: with

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: to

text: broadcast

text: the

text: league

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: in

text: a

text: deal

text: valued

text: at

text: billion

text: million

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?

answer: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.

text: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.

question: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?

answer: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season

text: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season

question: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?

answer: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015

text: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015

question: What was the value of this extension?

answer: in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

text: in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

question: When will this extension end?

answer: through the 2021–22 season

text: through the 2021–22 season

question: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?

answer: NBC Sports

text: NBC Sports

question: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?

answer: 118%

question: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?

answer: 479,000

question: In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?

answer: 2015

question: How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?

answer: $1 billion

text: $1 billion

question: Through which channel is the Fox Sports league broadcast in the US?

text: NBC Sports

question: In what year did Fox Sports and the Premier League come to a six year extension?

question: How much was the seven year deal between NBC Sports and the Premier League valued at?

text: $1 billion

question: In which country is the Premier League broadcast through ESPN Sports?

text: United States

question: For how many years was the extension between ESPN and Fox Soccer?

text: six-year


text: The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: many

text: distinct

text: neighborhoods

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Downtown

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: are

text: the

text: following

text: neighborhoods

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Dixwell

text: and

text: Dwight

text: the

text: southern

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: The

text: Hill

text: historic

text: water

text: front

text: City

text: Point

text: or

text: Oyster

text: Point

text: and

text: the

text: harborside

text: district

text: of

text: Long

text: Wharf

text: the

text: western

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Edgewood

text: West

text: River

text: Westville

text: Amity

text: and

text: West

text: Rock

text: Westhills

text: East

text: Rock

text: Cedar

text: Hill

text: Prospect

text: Hill

text: and

text: Newhallville

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: town

text: the

text: east

text: central

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Mill

text: River

text: and

text: Wooster

text: Square

text: an

text: Italian

text: American

text: neighborhood

text: Fair

text: Haven

text: an

text: immigrant

text: community

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Mill

text: and

text: Quinnipiac

text: rivers

text: Quinnipiac

text: Meadows

text: and

text: Fair

text: Haven

text: Heights

text: across

text: the

text: Quinnipiac

text: River

text: and

text: facing

text: the

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: harbor

text: The

text: Annex

text: and

text: East

text: Shore

text: or

text: Morris

text: Cove

question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?

answer: Downtown

text: Downtown

question: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?

answer: City Point

text: City Point

question: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?

answer: Wooster Square

text: Wooster Square

question: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?

answer: Fair Haven

text: Fair Haven

question: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?

answer: Long Wharf

text: Long Wharf

question: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?

answer: central business district

text: central business district

question: If you were to go northern part of New Haven, what district would you find?

answer: Newhallville

text: Newhallville

question: Between two of it's rivers lies a district with a heavy immigrant population, the name is?

answer: Fair Haven

text: Fair Haven

question: Wooster Square is known for what roots?

answer: Italian-American

text: Italian-American


text: The rural Plains have lost a third of their population since 1920. Several hundred thousand square miles (several hundred thousand square kilometers) of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3 inhabitants per square kilometer)—the density standard Frederick Jackson Turner used to declare the American frontier "closed" in 1893. Many have fewer than 2 inhabitants per square mile (0.77 inhabitants per square kilometer). There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald. This problem is often exacerbated by the consolidation of farms and the difficulty of attracting modern industry to the region. In addition, the smaller school-age population has forced the consolidation of school districts and the closure of high schools in some communities. The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the "Buffalo Commons" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: rural

text: Plains

text: have

text: lost

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: their

text: population

text: since

text: Several

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: square

text: miles

text: several

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: square

text: kilometers

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: have

text: fewer

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: kilometer)—the

text: density

text: standard

text: Frederick

text: Jackson

text: Turner

text: used

text: to

text: declare

text: the

text: American

text: frontier

text: closed

text: in

text: Many

text: have

text: fewer

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: kilometer

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: ghost

text: towns

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kansas

text: alone

text: according

text: to

text: Kansas

text: historian

text: Daniel

text: Fitzgerald

text: This

text: problem

text: is

text: often

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: farms

text: and

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: attracting

text: modern

text: industry

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: smaller

text: school

text: age

text: population

text: has

text: forced

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: school

text: districts

text: and

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: high

text: schools

text: in

text: some

text: communities

text: The

text: continuing

text: population

text: loss

text: has

text: led

text: some

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: current

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: drier

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: is

text: not

text: sustainable

text: and

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: proposal

text: the

text: Buffalo

text: Commons

text: to

text: return

text: approximately

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: these

text: drier

text: parts

text: to

text: native

text: prairie

text: land

question: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: who declated the American frontier "closed" in 1893?

answer: Frederick Jackson Turner

text: Frederick Jackson Turner

question: how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?

answer: more than 6,000

text: more than 6,000

question: how much prarie land does the "Buffalo Commons" want to return?

answer: 139,000 square miles

text: 139,000 square miles

question: How many people lives per square mile on the Great Plains in 1900?

question: In what year was the Great Plains considered "open" to inhabitants and farm activity?

question: What's the school-age population of Kansas?

question: In what year was the "Buffalo Commons" proposal made?

question: How many high schools remain in Kansas?


text: Developments in painting included experiments in chiaroscuro by Zeuxis and the development of landscape painting and still life painting. Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE). The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Developments

text: in

text: painting

text: included

text: experiments

text: in

text: chiaroscuro

text: by

text: Zeuxis

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: landscape

text: painting

text: and

text: still

text: life

text: painting

text: Greek

text: temples

text: built

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: were

text: generally

text: larger

text: than

text: classical

text: ones

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Artemis

text: at

text: Ephesus

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Artemis

text: at

text: Sardis

text: and

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Apollo

text: at

text: Didyma

text: rebuilt

text: by

text: Seleucus

text: in

text: BCE

text: The

text: royal

text: palace

text: basileion

text: also

text: came

text: into

text: its

text: own

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: the

text: first

text: extant

text: example

text: being

text: the

text: massive

text: fourth

text: century

text: villa

text: of

text: Cassander

text: at

text: Vergina

question: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?

answer: Zeuxis

text: Zeuxis

question: Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?

answer: larger

text: larger

question: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?

answer: Seleucus

text: Seleucus

question: What is a Greek royal palace called?

answer: basileion

text: basileion

question: What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?

answer: villa of Cassander at Vergina

text: villa of Cassander at Vergina


text: In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children – many from surrounding countries. In late 2000 a BBC documentary reported the use of enslaved children in the production of cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate— in West Africa. Other media followed by reporting widespread child slavery and child trafficking in the production of cocoa. In 2001, the US State Department estimated there were 15,000 child slaves cocoa, cotton and coffee farms in the Ivory Coast, and the Chocolate Manufacturers Association acknowledged that child slavery is used in the cocoa harvest.[not in citation given][better source needed]

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: UNICEF

text: reported

text: that

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: farmers

text: used

text: enslaved

text: children

text: many

text: from

text: surrounding

text: countries

text: In

text: late

text: a

text: BBC

text: documentary

text: reported

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: enslaved

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cocoa

text: the

text: main

text: ingredient

text: in

text: chocolate—

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: Other

text: media

text: followed

text: by

text: reporting

text: widespread

text: child

text: slavery

text: and

text: child

text: trafficking

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cocoa

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: State

text: Department

text: estimated

text: there

text: were

text: child

text: slaves

text: cocoa

text: cotton

text: and

text: coffee

text: farms

text: in

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: and

text: the

text: Chocolate

text: Manufacturers

text: Association

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: child

text: slavery

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: cocoa

text: harvest.[not

text: in

text: citation

text: given][better

text: source

text: needed

question: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?

answer: UNICEF

text: UNICEF

question: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?

answer: production of cocoa

text: production of cocoa

question: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?

answer: 15,000


text: In a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, Murdoch stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from exercising editorial control.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: a

text: meeting

text: with

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Select

text: Committee

text: on

text: Communications

text: which

text: was

text: investigating

text: media

text: ownership

text: and

text: the

text: news

text: Murdoch

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: and

text: the

text: independent

text: board

text: prevented

text: him

text: from

text: exercising

text: editorial

text: control

question: In what year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the news?

answer: 2007

question: In the 2007 meeting with the government, Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Times, stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from doing what?

answer: exercising editorial control

text: exercising editorial control

question: What government committee was investigating Rupert Murdoch and The Times in 2007?

answer: House of Lords Select Committee on Communications

text: House of Lords Select Committee on Communications


text: Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to two national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

text: /ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/

text: Hindustani

text: pronunciation

text: raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn

text: listen

text: literally

text: Land

text: of

text: Kings

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: or

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: total

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: where

text: it

text: comprises

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: wide

text: and

text: inhospitable

text: Thar

text: Desert

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rajasthan

text: Desert

text: and

text: Great

text: Indian

text: Desert

text: and

text: shares

text: a

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: provinces

text: of

text: Punjab

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Sindh

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: along

text: the

text: Sutlej

text: Indus

text: river

text: valley

text: Elsewhere

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: Indian

text: states

text: Punjab

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Haryana

text: and

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Gujarat

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Its

text: features

text: include

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: at

text: Kalibanga

text: the

text: Dilwara

text: Temples

text: a

text: Jain

text: pilgrimage

text: site

text: at

text: Rajasthan

text: 's

text: only

text: hill

text: station

text: Mount

text: Abu

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: Aravalli

text: mountain

text: range

text: and

text: in

text: eastern

text: Rajasthan

text: the

text: Keoladeo

text: National

text: Park

text: near

text: Bharatpur

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: bird

text: life

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: national

text: tiger

text: reserves

text: the

text: Ranthambore

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Sawai

text: Madhopur

text: and

text: Sariska

text: Tiger

text: Reserve

text: in

text: Alwar

question: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?

answer: 342,239

question: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?

answer: 10.4%

question: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?

answer: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"

text: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"

question: What province in Pakistan does Rajasthan border on its north?

answer: Punjab

text: Punjab

question: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?

answer: Jain

text: Jain

question: What is the area of the Jain Desert?

question: What percentage of total area does the Thar Desert take up in Punjab?

question: What is the literal meaning of Madhya Pradesh?

text: "Land of Kings"

question: What is Uttar Pradesh known for?

text: its bird life

question: What are the names of the two tiger reserves in Haryana?


text: He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, Josip Broz Tito received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: He

text: was

text: General

text: Secretary

text: later

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Presidium

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Communists

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Yugoslav

text: guerrilla

text: movement

text: the

text: Partisans

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: President

text: later

text: President

text: for

text: Life

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: SFRY

text: From

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: he

text: held

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Marshal

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: supreme

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: military

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: People

text: 's

text: Army

text: JNA

text: With

text: a

text: highly

text: favourable

text: reputation

text: abroad

text: in

text: both

text: Cold

text: War

text: blocs

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: received

text: some

text: foreign

text: decorations

text: including

text: the

text: Legion

text: of

text: Honour

text: and

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Bath

question: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?

answer: General Secretary

text: General Secretary

question: What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?

answer: Prime Minister

text: Prime Minister

question: How many foreign decorations did he receive?

answer: 98

question: What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?

answer: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath

text: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath

question: During what years did Tito lead the Partisans?

answer: 1941–45


text: Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the government "Stop Killing the Press." The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication. However, as explained by one editorial in the exiled press The Irrawaddy, this new "freedom" has caused some Burmese journalists to simply see the new law as an attempt to create an environment of self-censorship as journalists "are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes — non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity, perpetuation of sovereignty — and "journalistic ethics" to ensure their stories are accurate and do not jeopardise national security." In July 2014 five journalists were sentenced to 10 years in jail after publishing a report saying the country was planning to build a new chemical weapons plant. Journalists described the jailings as a blow to the recently-won news media freedoms that had followed five decades of censorship and persecution.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Restrictions

text: on

text: media

text: censorship

text: were

text: significantly

text: eased

text: in

text: August

text: following

text: demonstrations

text: by

text: hundreds

text: of

text: protesters

text: who

text: wore

text: shirts

text: demanding

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: Stop

text: Killing

text: the

text: Press

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: change

text: has

text: come

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: that

text: media

text: organisations

text: will

text: no

text: longer

text: have

text: to

text: submit

text: their

text: content

text: to

text: a

text: censorship

text: board

text: before

text: publication

text: However

text: as

text: explained

text: by

text: one

text: editorial

text: in

text: the

text: exiled

text: press

text: The

text: Irrawaddy

text: this

text: new

text: freedom

text: has

text: caused

text: some

text: Burmese

text: journalists

text: to

text: simply

text: see

text: the

text: new

text: law

text: as

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: environment

text: of

text: self

text: censorship

text: as

text: journalists

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: follow

text: guidelines

text: towards

text: protecting

text: the

text: three

text: national

text: causes

text: non

text: disintegration

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: non

text: disintegration

text: of

text: national

text: solidarity

text: perpetuation

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: journalistic

text: ethics

text: to

text: ensure

text: their

text: stories

text: are

text: accurate

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: jeopardise

text: national

text: security

text: In

text: July

text: five

text: journalists

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: jail

text: after

text: publishing

text: a

text: report

text: saying

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: planning

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: new

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: plant

text: Journalists

text: described

text: the

text: jailings

text: as

text: a

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: recently

text: won

text: news

text: media

text: freedoms

text: that

text: had

text: followed

text: five

text: decades

text: of

text: censorship

text: and

text: persecution

question: Have there been any changes to restrictions placed on the communications networks in Burma ?

answer: Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012

text: Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012

question: If communications restrictions have changed how so?

answer: The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication.

text: The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication.

question: What is the name of the newspaper that was banished from Burma?

answer: The Irrawaddy

text: The Irrawaddy

question: What is required of commentators before publishing or airing content ?

answer: journalists "are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes

text: journalists "are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes

question: What did demonstrators wear during the media rally?

answer: wore shirts demanding that the government "Stop Killing the Press.

text: wore shirts demanding that the government "Stop Killing the Press.


text: The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 to January 1901. This was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed a large, educated middle class to develop. Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians—back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: Victorian

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: reign

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: January

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: prosperity

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: people

text: as

text: profits

text: gained

text: from

text: the

text: overseas

text: British

text: Empire

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: industrial

text: improvements

text: at

text: home

text: allowed

text: a

text: large

text: educated

text: middle

text: class

text: to

text: develop

text: Some

text: scholars

text: would

text: extend

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: sensibilities

text: and

text: political

text: games

text: that

text: have

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Victorians

text: back

text: five

text: years

text: to

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Reform

text: Act

question: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?

answer: the period of Queen Victoria's reign

text: the period of Queen Victoria's reign

question: Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?

answer: 1837 to January 1901

text: 1837 to January 1901

question: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?

answer: a long period of prosperity for the British people

text: a long period of prosperity for the British people

question: How far back would some scholars extend Victoria's reign?

answer: five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.

text: five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.


text: Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis ("They didn't listen, so I took their money"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, "Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Stock

text: trader

text: and

text: financial

text: risk

text: engineer

text: Nassim

text: Nicholas

text: Taleb

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: The

text: Black

text: Swan

text: spent

text: years

text: warning

text: against

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: banking

text: system

text: in

text: particular

text: and

text: the

text: economy

text: in

text: general

text: owing

text: to

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: bad

text: risk

text: models

text: and

text: reliance

text: on

text: forecasting

text: and

text: their

text: reliance

text: on

text: bad

text: models

text: and

text: framed

text: the

text: problem

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: robustness

text: and

text: fragility

text: He

text: also

text: took

text: action

text: against

text: the

text: establishment

text: view

text: by

text: making

text: a

text: big

text: financial

text: bet

text: on

text: banking

text: stocks

text: and

text: making

text: a

text: fortune

text: from

text: the

text: crisis

text: They

text: did

text: n't

text: listen

text: so

text: I

text: took

text: their

text: money

text: According

text: to

text: David

text: Brooks

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Taleb

text: not

text: only

text: has

text: an

text: explanation

text: for

text: what

text: ’s

text: happening

text: he

text: saw

text: it

text: coming

question: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?

answer: Nassim Nicholas Taleb

text: Nassim Nicholas Taleb

question: What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?

answer: David Brooks

text: David Brooks

question: What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: the breakdown of the banking system

text: the breakdown of the banking system

question: What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet?

answer: banking stocks

text: banking stocks


text: In 1978, Jim Shooter became Marvel's editor-in-chief. Although a controversial personality, Shooter cured many of the procedural ills at Marvel, including repeatedly missed deadlines. During Shooter's nine-year tenure as editor-in-chief, Chris Claremont and John Byrne's run on the Uncanny X-Men and Frank Miller's run on Daredevil became critical and commercial successes. Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving direct market, institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the Epic Comics imprint for creator-owned material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with Contest of Champions and Secret Wars; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful New Universe line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint. Star Comics, a children-oriented line differing from the regular Marvel titles, was briefly successful during this period.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: Jim

text: Shooter

text: became

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: Although

text: a

text: controversial

text: personality

text: Shooter

text: cured

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: procedural

text: ills

text: at

text: Marvel

text: including

text: repeatedly

text: missed

text: deadlines

text: During

text: Shooter

text: 's

text: nine

text: year

text: tenure

text: as

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: Chris

text: Claremont

text: and

text: John

text: Byrne

text: 's

text: run

text: on

text: the

text: Uncanny

text: X

text: Men

text: and

text: Frank

text: Miller

text: 's

text: run

text: on

text: Daredevil

text: became

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: successes

text: Shooter

text: brought

text: Marvel

text: into

text: the

text: rapidly

text: evolving

text: direct

text: market

text: institutionalized

text: creator

text: royalties

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: Epic

text: Comics

text: imprint

text: for

text: creator

text: owned

text: material

text: in

text: introduced

text: company

text: wide

text: crossover

text: story

text: arcs

text: with

text: Contest

text: of

text: Champions

text: and

text: Secret

text: Wars

text: and

text: in

text: launched

text: the

text: ultimately

text: unsuccessful

text: New

text: Universe

text: line

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: imprint

text: Star

text: Comics

text: a

text: children

text: oriented

text: line

text: differing

text: from

text: the

text: regular

text: Marvel

text: titles

text: was

text: briefly

text: successful

text: during

text: this

text: period

question: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?

answer: Jim Shooter

text: Jim Shooter

question: What is an example of a bad practice eliminated under Shooter's regime at Marvel?

answer: repeatedly missed deadlines

text: repeatedly missed deadlines

question: What noted artist and writer made brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s?

answer: Frank Miller

text: Frank Miller

question: What team of artist and writer helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s?

answer: Chris Claremont and John Byrne

text: Chris Claremont and John Byrne

question: Secret Wars was an early example of what Marvel comics story trope?

answer: crossover story arcs

text: crossover story arcs

question: What issue did Shooter cause when he started at Marvel?

text: missed deadlines

question: When did Chris Claremont become editor-in-chief?

question: When did New Universe become successful?

question: What anniversary did Epic Comics celebrate in 1986?

question: Who wrote for Star Comics?

text: John Byrne


text: In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life. For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa. This analysis agreed that clitellates, pogonophorans and echiurans were on various branches of the polychaete family tree. It also concluded that the classification of polychaetes into Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata was useless, as the members of these alleged groups were scattered all over the family tree derived from comparing the 81 taxa. In addition, it also placed sipunculans, generally regarded at the time as a separate phylum, on another branch of the polychaete tree, and concluded that leeches were a sub-group of oligochaetes rather than their sister-group among the clitellates. Rouse accepted the analyses based on molecular phylogenetics, and their main conclusions are now the scientific consensus, although the details of the annelid family tree remain uncertain.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: In

text: Torsten

text: Struck

text: and

text: colleagues

text: compared

text: genes

text: in

text: taxa

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: outgroups

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: not

text: considered

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: annelids

text: but

text: included

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: indication

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: organisms

text: under

text: study

text: are

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: larger

text: tree

text: of

text: life

text: For

text: a

text: cross

text: check

text: the

text: study

text: used

text: an

text: analysis

text: of

text: genes

text: including

text: the

text: original

text: in

text: taxa

text: This

text: analysis

text: agreed

text: that

text: clitellates

text: pogonophorans

text: and

text: echiurans

text: were

text: on

text: various

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: polychaete

text: family

text: tree

text: It

text: also

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: polychaetes

text: into

text: Scolecida

text: Canalipalpata

text: and

text: Aciculata

text: was

text: useless

text: as

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: these

text: alleged

text: groups

text: were

text: scattered

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: family

text: tree

text: derived

text: from

text: comparing

text: the

text: taxa

text: In

text: addition

text: it

text: also

text: placed

text: sipunculans

text: generally

text: regarded

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: phylum

text: on

text: another

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: polychaete

text: tree

text: and

text: concluded

text: that

text: leeches

text: were

text: a

text: sub

text: group

text: of

text: oligochaetes

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: sister

text: group

text: among

text: the

text: clitellates

text: Rouse

text: accepted

text: the

text: analyses

text: based

text: on

text: molecular

text: phylogenetics

text: and

text: their

text: main

text: conclusions

text: are

text: now

text: the

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: although

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: annelid

text: family

text: tree

text: remain

text: uncertain

question: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?

answer: Torsten Struck and colleagues

text: Torsten Struck and colleagues

question: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first compare?

answer: 3

question: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?

answer: 11

question: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?

answer: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata

text: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata

question: What did Rouse decide leeches were a subgroup of?

answer: oligochaetes

text: oligochaetes

question: Who compared annelid genes in 1807?

text: Torsten Struck and colleagues

question: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first discover?

question: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck never compare for a cross-check?

question: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 1997 study?

text: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata

question: What did Rouse decide leeches were a supergroup of?

text: oligochaetes


text: The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design. Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia. Main Street Station, designed by Wilson, Harris, and Richards, has been returned to use in its original purpose. The Jefferson Hotel and the Commonwealth Club were both designed by the classically trained Beaux-Arts architects Carrère and Hastings. Many buildings on the University of Richmond campus, including Jeter Hall and Ryland Hall, were designed by Ralph Adams Cram, most famous for his Princeton University Chapel and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: firm

text: of

text: John

text: Russell

text: Pope

text: designed

text: Broad

text: Street

text: Station

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Branch

text: House

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: designed

text: as

text: a

text: private

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: Tudor

text: style

text: now

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: Branch

text: Museum

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: Broad

text: Street

text: Station

text: or

text: Union

text: Station

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: style

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: functioning

text: station

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: of

text: Virginia

text: Main

text: Street

text: Station

text: designed

text: by

text: Wilson

text: Harris

text: and

text: Richards

text: has

text: been

text: returned

text: to

text: use

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: purpose

text: The

text: Jefferson

text: Hotel

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Club

text: were

text: both

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: classically

text: trained

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: architects

text: Carrère

text: and

text: Hastings

text: Many

text: buildings

text: on

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Richmond

text: campus

text: including

text: Jeter

text: Hall

text: and

text: Ryland

text: Hall

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Ralph

text: Adams

text: Cram

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: Princeton

text: University

text: Chapel

text: and

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: Saint

text: John

text: the

text: Divine

question: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?

answer: Tudor

text: Tudor

question: Who designed Branch House?

answer: John Russell Pope

text: John Russell Pope

question: What is another name for Broad Street Station?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: What style of architecture was used in the design of Union Station?

answer: Beaux-Arts

text: Beaux-Arts

question: Who designed the Commonwealth Club?

answer: Carrère and Hastings

text: Carrère and Hastings