text: On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: pope

text: suffered

text: another

text: haemorrhage

text: and

text: required

text: several

text: blood

text: transfusions

text: but

text: the

text: cancer

text: had

text: perforated

text: the

text: stomach

text: wall

text: and

text: peritonitis

text: soon

text: set

text: in

text: The

text: doctors

text: conferred

text: in

text: a

text: decision

text: regarding

text: this

text: matter

text: and

text: John

text: XXIII

text: 's

text: aide

text: Loris

text: F.

text: Capovilla

text: broke

text: the

text: news

text: to

text: him

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: cancer

text: had

text: done

text: its

text: work

text: and

text: nothing

text: could

text: be

text: done

text: for

text: him

text: Around

text: this

text: time

text: his

text: remaining

text: siblings

text: arrived

text: to

text: be

text: with

text: him

text: By

text: May

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: cancer

text: had

text: overcome

text: the

text: resistance

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: it

text: had

text: left

text: him

text: confined

text: to

text: his

text: bed

question: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?

answer: haemorrhage

text: haemorrhage

question: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?

answer: Loris F. Capovilla

text: Loris F. Capovilla

question: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?

answer: 31 May

text: 31 May

question: What did Loris F. Capovilla suffer from on May 25, 1963?

text: another haemorrhage

question: What treatment did she require on May 25, 1963?

text: several blood transfusions

question: What had happened to the cancer Loris F. Capovilla was suffering from?

question: What could be done to help Loris's condition?

text: nothing could be done

question: When was it clear that Loris was loosing her battle with stomach cancer?

text: By 31 May


text: Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas, with a complex web of interconnections. It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex. The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning, working memory, motivation, attention, and executive control. It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: the

text: primate

text: brain

text: comes

text: from

text: a

text: massive

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: especially

text: the

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

text: and

text: the

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: cortex

text: involved

text: in

text: vision

text: The

text: visual

text: processing

text: network

text: of

text: primates

text: includes

text: at

text: least

text: distinguishable

text: brain

text: areas

text: with

text: a

text: complex

text: web

text: of

text: interconnections

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: that

text: visual

text: processing

text: areas

text: occupy

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: primate

text: neocortex

text: The

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

text: carries

text: out

text: functions

text: that

text: include

text: planning

text: working

text: memory

text: motivation

text: attention

text: and

text: executive

text: control

text: It

text: takes

text: up

text: a

text: much

text: larger

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: for

text: primates

text: than

text: for

text: other

text: species

text: and

text: an

text: especially

text: large

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: brain

question: Primates have a visual processing network of how many brain areas?

answer: 30

question: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?

answer: more than half

text: more than half

question: Planning, motivation, and attention are controlled by what area?

answer: prefrontal cortex

text: prefrontal cortex

question: The prefrontal cortex is the largest in what animals?

answer: primates

text: primates


text: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans. The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver. The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for about two thousand years. Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor. They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Commercial

text: credit

text: and

text: agricultural

text: consumer

text: loans

text: were

text: the

text: main

text: types

text: of

text: loans

text: The

text: trade

text: credit

text: was

text: usually

text: extended

text: by

text: temples

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: finance

text: trade

text: expeditions

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: in

text: silver

text: The

text: interest

text: rate

text: was

text: set

text: at

text: a

text: month

text: one

text: shekel

text: per

text: mina

text: some

text: time

text: before

text: BC

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: at

text: that

text: level

text: for

text: about

text: two

text: thousand

text: years

text: Rural

text: loans

text: commonly

text: arose

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: unpaid

text: obligations

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: institution

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: temple

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: arrears

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: lent

text: to

text: the

text: debtor

text: They

text: were

text: denominated

text: in

text: barley

text: or

text: other

text: crops

text: and

text: the

text: interest

text: rate

text: was

text: typically

text: much

text: higher

text: than

text: for

text: commercial

text: loans

text: and

text: could

text: amount

text: to

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: loan

text: principal

question: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?

answer: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer

text: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer

question: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?

answer: one

text: one

question: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?

answer: about two thousand years

text: about two thousand years

question: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?

answer: Rural loans

text: Rural loans

question: Who extended personal credit to citizens?

text: temples

question: What was set at 1/60 a month after 2000 BC?

text: interest rate

question: Who lent money to farmers to plant crops?

text: a temple)


text: An ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy by Kautilya and Viṣhṇugupta, who are traditionally identified with Chāṇakya (c. 350–-283 BCE). In this treatise, the behaviors and relationships of the people, the King, the State, the Government Superintendents, Courtiers, Enemies, Invaders, and Corporations are analysed and documented. Roger Boesche describes the Arthaśāstra as "a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good."

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: An

text: ancient

text: Indian

text: treatise

text: on

text: statecraft

text: economic

text: policy

text: and

text: military

text: strategy

text: by

text: Kautilya

text: and

text: Viṣhṇugupta

text: who

text: are

text: traditionally

text: identified

text: with

text: Chāṇakya

text: c.

text: BCE

text: In

text: this

text: treatise

text: the

text: behaviors

text: and

text: relationships

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: the

text: King

text: the

text: State

text: the

text: Government

text: Superintendents

text: Courtiers

text: Enemies

text: Invaders

text: and

text: Corporations

text: are

text: analysed

text: and

text: documented

text: Roger

text: Boesche

text: describes

text: the

text: Arthaśāstra

text: as

text: a

text: book

text: of

text: political

text: realism

text: a

text: book

text: analysing

text: how

text: the

text: political

text: world

text: does

text: work

text: and

text: not

text: very

text: often

text: stating

text: how

text: it

text: ought

text: to

text: work

text: a

text: book

text: that

text: frequently

text: discloses

text: to

text: a

text: king

text: what

text: calculating

text: and

text: sometimes

text: brutal

text: measures

text: he

text: must

text: carry

text: out

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: common

text: good

question: Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?

answer: Chāṇakya

text: Chāṇakya

question: What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?

answer: brutal measures

text: brutal measures

question: When was Chanakya alive?

answer: 350–-283 BCE

text: 350–-283 BCE


text: There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed, but some information has been inferred by studying lice. The body louse specifically lives in clothing, and diverge from head lice about 107,000 years ago, suggesting that clothing existed at that time. Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago. Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000–72,000 BP.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: easy

text: way

text: to

text: determine

text: when

text: clothing

text: was

text: first

text: developed

text: but

text: some

text: information

text: has

text: been

text: inferred

text: by

text: studying

text: lice

text: The

text: body

text: louse

text: specifically

text: lives

text: in

text: clothing

text: and

text: diverge

text: from

text: head

text: lice

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: suggesting

text: that

text: clothing

text: existed

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Another

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: modern

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: survivors

text: of

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: primates

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: worn

text: clothes

text: and

text: that

text: clothing

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: long

text: ago

text: as

text: thousand

text: years

text: ago

text: Other

text: louse

text: based

text: estimates

text: put

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: clothing

text: at

text: around

text: BP

question: What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?

answer: when clothing was first developed

text: when clothing was first developed

question: What organism has provided some information about the timeline of clothing?

answer: lice

text: lice

question: What habitat is the body louse specific to?

answer: clothing

text: clothing

question: What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?

answer: primates

text: primates

question: How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?

answer: 650

question: What is easy to determine about clothing?

text: when clothing was first developed

question: Please have provided some information about what?

text: when clothing was first developed

question: What habitat is the head louse is specific to?

text: clothing

question: Headlights diverge from body lice how long ago?

text: 107,000 years

question: Humans are the only primates who may have what?

text: worn clothes


text: Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism. Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to "reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students."

title: Education

title: Education

text: Indigenous

text: education

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: indigenous

text: knowledge

text: models

text: methods

text: and

text: content

text: within

text: formal

text: and

text: non

text: formal

text: educational

text: systems

text: Often

text: in

text: a

text: post

text: colonial

text: context

text: the

text: growing

text: recognition

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: indigenous

text: education

text: methods

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: erosion

text: and

text: loss

text: of

text: indigenous

text: knowledge

text: and

text: language

text: through

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: colonialism

text: Furthermore

text: it

text: can

text: enable

text: indigenous

text: communities

text: to

text: reclaim

text: and

text: revalue

text: their

text: languages

text: and

text: cultures

text: and

text: in

text: so

text: doing

text: improve

text: the

text: educational

text: success

text: of

text: indigenous

text: students

question: What makes up Indigenous education?

answer: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content

text: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content

question: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?

answer: formal and non-formal educational systems

text: formal and non-formal educational systems

question: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?

answer: improve the educational success of indigenous students

text: improve the educational success of indigenous students

question: What does not make up Indigenous education?

question: What education is only a formal educational system?

text: formal and non-formal

question: What is not a main purposes for Indigenous education?

question: What do indigenous communites not do in education?


text: Israel is home to many Palestinian musicians, including internationally acclaimed oud and violin virtuoso Taiseer Elias, singer Amal Murkus, and brothers Samir and Wissam Joubran. Israeli Arab musicians have achieved fame beyond Israel's borders: Elias and Murkus frequently play to audiences in Europe and America, and oud player Darwish Darwish (Prof. Elias's student) was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003. The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance has an advanced degree program, headed by Taiseer Elias, in Arabic music.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: Palestinian

text: musicians

text: including

text: internationally

text: acclaimed

text: oud

text: and

text: violin

text: virtuoso

text: Taiseer

text: Elias

text: singer

text: Amal

text: Murkus

text: and

text: brothers

text: Samir

text: and

text: Wissam

text: Joubran

text: Israeli

text: Arab

text: musicians

text: have

text: achieved

text: fame

text: beyond

text: Israel

text: 's

text: borders

text: Elias

text: and

text: Murkus

text: frequently

text: play

text: to

text: audiences

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: America

text: and

text: oud

text: player

text: Darwish

text: Darwish

text: Prof

text: Elias

text: 's

text: student

text: was

text: awarded

text: first

text: prize

text: in

text: the

text: all

text: Arab

text: oud

text: contest

text: in

text: Egypt

text: in

text: The

text: Jerusalem

text: Academy

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: Dance

text: has

text: an

text: advanced

text: degree

text: program

text: headed

text: by

text: Taiseer

text: Elias

text: in

text: Arabic

text: music.[citation

text: needed

question: What internationally acclaimed violin virtuoso is from Israel?

answer: Taiseer Elias

text: Taiseer Elias

question: Who was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003?

answer: Darwish Darwish

text: Darwish Darwish

question: Who is the head of the advanced degree program in Arabic music?

answer: Taiseer Elias

text: Taiseer Elias


text: The official published membership statistics, such as those mentioned above, include only those who submit reports for their personal ministry; official statistics do not include inactive and disfellowshipped individuals or others who might attend their meetings. As a result, only about half of those who self-identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself. The 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey found a low retention rate among members of the religion: about 37% of people raised in the religion continued to identify themselves as Jehovah's Witnesses.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: The

text: official

text: published

text: membership

text: statistics

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: mentioned

text: above

text: include

text: only

text: those

text: who

text: submit

text: reports

text: for

text: their

text: personal

text: ministry

text: official

text: statistics

text: do

text: not

text: include

text: inactive

text: and

text: disfellowshipped

text: individuals

text: or

text: others

text: who

text: might

text: attend

text: their

text: meetings

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: only

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: self

text: identified

text: as

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: in

text: independent

text: demographic

text: studies

text: are

text: considered

text: active

text: by

text: the

text: faith

text: itself

text: The

text: US

text: Pew

text: Forum

text: on

text: Religion

text: Public

text: Life

text: survey

text: found

text: a

text: low

text: retention

text: rate

text: among

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: about

text: of

text: people

text: raised

text: in

text: the

text: religion

text: continued

text: to

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

question: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?

answer: those who submit reports for their personal ministry

text: those who submit reports for their personal ministry

question: Only about half all Jehovah's Witnesses are actually considered what in the faith itself?

answer: active

text: active

question: What did a 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey discover about Jehovah's Witnesses' retention rate?

answer: low

text: low

question: Only about what percentage of the people raised in the religion continue to identify themselves as Jehovah's Witnesses?

answer: 37%

question: According to a 2008 US Pew Forum report how many Protestants identify as still active in the faith they grew up in?

question: What percentage of people who join the Jehovah's Witnesses as an adult end up being considered as inactive?

question: What percentage of Jehovah's Witnesses end up getting disfellowshipped?

question: In what year did US Pew Forum issue their first Religion & Public Life survey?


text: With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: conurbation

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: transborder

text: agglomeration

text: between

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: a

text: bordering

text: country

text: after

text: Detroit

text: Windsor

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mild

text: year

text: round

text: climate

text: natural

text: deep

text: water

text: harbor

text: extensive

text: beaches

text: long

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: and

text: recent

text: emergence

text: as

text: a

text: healthcare

text: and

text: biotechnology

text: development

text: center

question: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?

answer: Tijuana

text: Tijuana

question: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?

answer: United States Navy

text: United States Navy

question: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?

answer: biotechnology development

text: biotechnology development

question: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: What is unique about San Diego's harbors?

answer: deep-water

text: deep-water

question: Which city in Mexico doesn't San Diego border?

text: Tijuana

question: Of all military branches, which one has the weakest presence in San Diego?

text: United States Navy

question: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has weakly emerged in San Diego?

text: biotechnology development

question: Of the top 5 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?

text: eighth-largest

question: What isn't unique about San Diego's harbors?

text: deep-water


text: Because interframe compression copies data from one frame to another, if the original frame is simply cut out (or lost in transmission), the following frames cannot be reconstructed properly. Some video formats, such as DV, compress each frame independently using intraframe compression. Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want. Another difference between intraframe and interframe compression is that, with intraframe systems, each frame uses a similar amount of data. In most interframe systems, certain frames (such as "I frames" in MPEG-2) aren't allowed to copy data from other frames, so they require much more data than other frames nearby.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Because

text: interframe

text: compression

text: copies

text: data

text: from

text: one

text: frame

text: to

text: another

text: if

text: the

text: original

text: frame

text: is

text: simply

text: cut

text: out

text: or

text: lost

text: in

text: transmission

text: the

text: following

text: frames

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: reconstructed

text: properly

text: Some

text: video

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: DV

text: compress

text: each

text: frame

text: independently

text: using

text: intraframe

text: compression

text: Making

text: cuts

text: in

text: intraframe

text: compressed

text: video

text: is

text: almost

text: as

text: easy

text: as

text: editing

text: uncompressed

text: video

text: one

text: finds

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: ending

text: of

text: each

text: frame

text: and

text: simply

text: copies

text: bit

text: for

text: bit

text: each

text: frame

text: that

text: one

text: wants

text: to

text: keep

text: and

text: discards

text: the

text: frames

text: one

text: does

text: n't

text: want

text: Another

text: difference

text: between

text: intraframe

text: and

text: interframe

text: compression

text: is

text: that

text: with

text: intraframe

text: systems

text: each

text: frame

text: uses

text: a

text: similar

text: amount

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: most

text: interframe

text: systems

text: certain

text: frames

text: such

text: as

text: I

text: frames

text: in

text: are

text: n't

text: allowed

text: to

text: copy

text: data

text: from

text: other

text: frames

text: so

text: they

text: require

text: much

text: more

text: data

text: than

text: other

text: frames

text: nearby

question: What copies data from one frame to another?

answer: interframe compression

text: interframe compression

question: What is a type of video format?

answer: DV

text: DV

question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?

answer: Making 'cuts'

text: Making 'cuts'

question: What copies data from a frame to a video?

text: interframe compression

question: What is a type of intraframe?

text: DV

question: What is almost as easy as editing frames?

text: Making 'cuts'

question: What compress each DV independently?

text: Some video formats

question: What are certain compressions not allowed to do in most interframe systems?

text: copy data from other frames


text: Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security. Using ACLs to confine programs has been proven to be insecure in many situations, such as if the host computer can be tricked into indirectly allowing restricted file access, an issue known as the confused deputy problem. It has also been shown that the promise of ACLs of giving access to an object to only one person can never be guaranteed in practice. Both of these problems are resolved by capabilities. This does not mean practical flaws exist in all ACL-based systems, but only that the designers of certain utilities must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.[citation needed]

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Within

text: computer

text: systems

text: two

text: of

text: many

text: security

text: models

text: capable

text: of

text: enforcing

text: privilege

text: separation

text: are

text: access

text: control

text: lists

text: ACLs

text: and

text: capability

text: based

text: security

text: Using

text: ACLs

text: to

text: confine

text: programs

text: has

text: been

text: proven

text: to

text: be

text: insecure

text: in

text: many

text: situations

text: such

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: host

text: computer

text: can

text: be

text: tricked

text: into

text: indirectly

text: allowing

text: restricted

text: file

text: access

text: an

text: issue

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: confused

text: deputy

text: problem

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: ACLs

text: of

text: giving

text: access

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: to

text: only

text: one

text: person

text: can

text: never

text: be

text: guaranteed

text: in

text: practice

text: Both

text: of

text: these

text: problems

text: are

text: resolved

text: by

text: capabilities

text: This

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: practical

text: flaws

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: ACL

text: based

text: systems

text: but

text: only

text: that

text: the

text: designers

text: of

text: certain

text: utilities

text: must

text: take

text: responsibility

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: introduce

text: flaws.[citation

text: needed

question: What does ACL stand for?

answer: access control lists

text: access control lists

question: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?

answer: enforcing privilege separation

text: enforcing privilege separation

question: A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?

answer: the confused deputy problem

text: the confused deputy problem

question: The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?

answer: capabilities

text: capabilities

question: What must designers of systems that are ACL based do?

answer: take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws

text: take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws

question: What has using ACLs to confine programs proven?

text: to be insecure in many situations

question: How can a computer with ACL be tricked?

question: Which two models in computer systems enforce privilege separation?

text: (ACLs) and capability-based security

question: Can an ACLs limit access to one person?

text: can never be guaranteed in practice

question: What is the total number of security models in a computer system?

text: two

question: When is an ACL most secure?

question: What prevents ACLs from giving access to only one person?

text: capabilities

question: What do ACLs promise?

text: access to an object to only one person

question: Who is not responsible for the flaws in an ACL system?

text: the designers


text: It was also the exclusive carrier of Canadian Curling Association events during the 2004–2005 season. Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004. After the CBC threatened legal action, both sides eventually came to an agreement under which early-round rights reverted to TSN. On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: exclusive

text: carrier

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Curling

text: Association

text: events

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: Due

text: to

text: disappointing

text: results

text: and

text: fan

text: outrage

text: over

text: many

text: draws

text: being

text: carried

text: on

text: CBC

text: Country

text: Canada

text: now

text: called

text: Cottage

text: Life

text: Television

text: the

text: association

text: tried

text: to

text: cancel

text: its

text: multiyear

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: CBC

text: signed

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: CBC

text: threatened

text: legal

text: action

text: both

text: sides

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: agreement

text: under

text: which

text: early

text: round

text: rights

text: reverted

text: to

text: TSN

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: CCA

text: announced

text: that

text: TSN

text: would

text: obtain

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: to

text: curling

text: broadcasts

text: in

text: Canada

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: shutting

text: the

text: CBC

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: championship

text: weekend

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: years

question: CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?

answer: Curling

text: Curling

question: What is CBC Country Canada now called?

answer: Cottage Life Television

text: Cottage Life Television

question: Who became the new exclusive carrier of curling broadcasts during the 2008-2009 season?

answer: TSN

text: TSN

question: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?

answer: June 15, 2006

text: June 15, 2006

question: What popular Canadian sport event overtook hockey viewership in 2004-2005?

text: Canadian Curling Association events

question: The CBC created which network in hopes of retaining their contract with the curling association?

question: After numerous court battles, the CBC agreed to transfer exclusive rights to curling events to what broadcast station?

text: TSN

question: The 2008-2009 curling championship games led to the highest ratings in how many years?

text: 40-plus years


text: After independence, Dutch was dropped as an official language and replaced by Malay. Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms. One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for "office") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus ("bus") becomes bis. In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law"). These account for some of the differences in vocabulary between Indonesian and Malay.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: After

text: independence

text: Dutch

text: was

text: dropped

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: Malay

text: Yet

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: language

text: inherited

text: many

text: words

text: from

text: Dutch

text: words

text: for

text: everyday

text: life

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: scientific

text: and

text: technological

text: terms

text: One

text: scholar

text: argues

text: that

text: of

text: Indonesian

text: words

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: Dutch

text: words

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: transliterated

text: to

text: reflect

text: phonetic

text: pronunciation

text: e.g.

text: kantoor

text: Dutch

text: for

text: office

text: in

text: Indonesian

text: is

text: kantor

text: while

text: bus

text: bus

text: becomes

text: bis

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: Indonesian

text: words

text: are

text: calques

text: on

text: Dutch

text: for

text: example

text: rumah

text: sakit

text: Indonesian

text: for

text: hospital

text: is

text: calqued

text: on

text: the

text: Dutch

text: ziekenhuis

text: literally

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: sick

text: kebun

text: binatang

text: zoo

text: on

text: dierentuin

text: literally

text: animal

text: garden

text: undang

text: undang

text: dasar

text: constitution

text: from

text: grondwet

text: literally

text: ground

text: law

text: These

text: account

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: vocabulary

text: between

text: Indonesian

text: and

text: Malay

question: What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?

answer: Malay

text: Malay

question: What's the Indonesian word for "office"?

answer: kantor

text: kantor

question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?

answer: calques

text: calques

question: What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian "rumah sakit"?

answer: ziekenhuis

text: ziekenhuis

question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?

answer: kebun binatang

text: kebun binatang


text: In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient people who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers).

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: Classical

text: Antiquity

text: the

text: inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: took

text: place

text: both

text: in

text: investigations

text: aimed

text: at

text: such

text: practical

text: goals

text: as

text: establishing

text: a

text: reliable

text: calendar

text: or

text: determining

text: how

text: to

text: cure

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: illnesses

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: abstract

text: investigations

text: known

text: as

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: The

text: ancient

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: scientists

text: may

text: have

text: thought

text: of

text: themselves

text: as

text: natural

text: philosophers

text: as

text: practitioners

text: of

text: a

text: skilled

text: profession

text: for

text: example

text: physicians

text: or

text: as

text: followers

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: tradition

text: for

text: example

text: temple

text: healers

question: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?

answer: Classical Antiquity

text: Classical Antiquity

question: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?

answer: natural philosophy

text: natural philosophy

question: What is an example of skilled professionals?

answer: physicians

text: physicians

question: What is an example of religious devotee?

answer: temple healers

text: temple healers

question: What would the first scientists have been considered?

answer: natural philosophers

text: natural philosophers


text: The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics. However, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch (Fringillidae) species winter in the North Temperate Zone, in regions with milder winters than their summer breeding grounds. For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon. Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents. Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics. The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: typical

text: image

text: of

text: migration

text: is

text: of

text: northern

text: landbirds

text: such

text: as

text: swallows

text: Hirundinidae

text: and

text: birds

text: of

text: prey

text: making

text: long

text: flights

text: to

text: the

text: tropics

text: However

text: many

text: Holarctic

text: wildfowl

text: and

text: finch

text: Fringillidae

text: species

text: winter

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Temperate

text: Zone

text: in

text: regions

text: with

text: milder

text: winters

text: than

text: their

text: summer

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: pink

text: footed

text: goose

text: Anser

text: brachyrhynchus

text: migrates

text: from

text: Iceland

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: whilst

text: the

text: dark

text: eyed

text: junco

text: Junco

text: hyemalis

text: migrates

text: from

text: subarctic

text: and

text: arctic

text: climates

text: to

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: goldfinch

text: from

text: taiga

text: to

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: extending

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: northwestward

text: to

text: Western

text: Oregon

text: Migratory

text: routes

text: and

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: are

text: traditional

text: and

text: learned

text: by

text: young

text: during

text: their

text: first

text: migration

text: with

text: their

text: parents

text: Some

text: ducks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: garganey

text: Anas

text: querquedula

text: move

text: completely

text: or

text: partially

text: into

text: the

text: tropics

text: The

text: European

text: pied

text: flycatcher

text: Ficedula

text: hypoleuca

text: also

text: follows

text: this

text: migratory

text: trend

text: breeding

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Europe

text: and

text: wintering

text: in

text: Africa

question: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?

answer: from Iceland to Britain

text: from Iceland to Britain

question: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?

answer: arctic climates to the contiguous United States

text: arctic climates to the contiguous United States

question: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?

answer: Asia and Europe

text: Asia and Europe

question: Where does the European pied flycatcher spend the winter?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: How do young learn migratory routes?

answer: during their first migration with their parents

text: during their first migration with their parents


text: The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: economy

text: greatly

text: depends

text: on

text: agriculture

text: rice

text: and

text: rubber

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: prominent

text: exports

text: Manufacturing

text: and

text: services

text: are

text: becoming

text: more

text: important

text: An

text: emerging

text: market

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: Newly

text: industrialised

text: countries

text: include

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: while

text: Singapore

text: and

text: Brunei

text: are

text: affluent

text: developed

text: economies

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: still

text: heavily

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: but

text: Vietnam

text: is

text: notably

text: making

text: steady

text: progress

text: in

text: developing

text: its

text: industrial

text: sectors

text: The

text: region

text: notably

text: manufactures

text: textiles

text: electronic

text: high

text: tech

text: goods

text: such

text: as

text: microprocessors

text: and

text: heavy

text: industrial

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: automobiles

text: Oil

text: reserves

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: are

text: plentiful

question: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?

answer: Oil reserves

text: Oil reserves

question: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?

answer: Vietnam

text: Vietnam

question: What is largely dependent on manufactoring?

text: The region's economy

question: As an emerging market Indonesia has the smallest what?

text: economy

question: What country is developing more agriculture?

text: Vietnam

question: What region has limited oil reserves?

text: Southeast Asia


text: Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa. As such, ancient beliefs continue to co-exist side-by-side with Christianity, particularly in regard to the traditional customs and rituals of fa'a Samoa. The Samoan culture is centred around the principle of vāfealoa'i, the relationships between people. These relationships are based on respect, or fa'aaloalo. When Christianity was introduced in Samoa, most Samoan people converted. Currently 98% of the population identify themselves as Christian.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Some

text: Samoans

text: are

text: spiritual

text: and

text: religious

text: and

text: have

text: subtly

text: adapted

text: the

text: dominant

text: religion

text: of

text: Christianity

text: to

text: fit

text: in

text: with

text: fa'a

text: Samoa

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: As

text: such

text: ancient

text: beliefs

text: continue

text: to

text: co

text: exist

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: with

text: Christianity

text: particularly

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: customs

text: and

text: rituals

text: of

text: fa'a

text: Samoa

text: The

text: Samoan

text: culture

text: is

text: centred

text: around

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: vāfealoa'i

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: people

text: These

text: relationships

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: respect

text: or

text: fa'aaloalo

text: When

text: Christianity

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: Samoa

text: most

text: Samoan

text: people

text: converted

text: Currently

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: Christian

question: What religion is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: What word that means human relationships is at the core of Samoa's culture?

answer: vāfealoa'i

text: vāfealoa'i

question: What word is used in Samoa to mean "respect"?

answer: fa'aaloalo

text: fa'aaloalo

question: What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians?

answer: 98%

question: What religion is practiced by the fa'aaloalo?

text: Christianity

question: What word encapsulates the core beliefs of Christianity?

text: vāfealoa'i

question: How much of the population believe in fa'a Samoa?

question: What is the practice of Christianity based on?

text: respect

question: What happened when fa'a Samoa was introduced?

text: most Samoan people converted


text: It has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: revealed

text: that

text: Southampton

text: has

text: the

text: worst

text: behaved

text: secondary

text: schools

text: within

text: the

text: UK

text: With

text: suspension

text: rates

text: three

text: times

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: the

text: suspension

text: rate

text: is

text: approximately

text: in

text: every

text: children

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: for

text: physical

text: or

text: verbal

text: assaults

text: against

text: staff

question: Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?

answer: secondary

text: secondary

question: How many times the national average are the suspension rates at Southampton's secondary schools?

answer: three

text: three

question: Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?

answer: 1

question: In addition to physical attacks, what other kind of assault do Southampton's students commit against staff more than anywhere else in the country?

answer: verbal

text: verbal


text: Architectural design competitions are used by an organisation that plans to build a new building or refurbish an existing building. They can be used for buildings, engineering work, structures, landscape design projects or public realm artworks. A competition typically asks for architects and/or designers to submit a design proposal in response to a given Brief. The winning design will then be selected by an independent jury panel of design professionals and client representatives. The independence of the jury is vital to the fair conduct of a competition.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: Architectural

text: design

text: competitions

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: an

text: organisation

text: that

text: plans

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: new

text: building

text: or

text: refurbish

text: an

text: existing

text: building

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: buildings

text: engineering

text: work

text: structures

text: landscape

text: design

text: projects

text: or

text: public

text: realm

text: artworks

text: A

text: competition

text: typically

text: asks

text: for

text: architects

text: and/or

text: designers

text: to

text: submit

text: a

text: design

text: proposal

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: given

text: Brief

text: The

text: winning

text: design

text: will

text: then

text: be

text: selected

text: by

text: an

text: independent

text: jury

text: panel

text: of

text: design

text: professionals

text: and

text: client

text: representatives

text: The

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: jury

text: is

text: vital

text: to

text: the

text: fair

text: conduct

text: of

text: a

text: competition

question: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?

answer: Architectural design competitions

text: Architectural design competitions

question: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?

answer: Brief

text: Brief

question: What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?

answer: design professionals and client representatives

text: design professionals and client representatives

question: What is necessary for the integrity of a design competition?

answer: independence of the jury

text: independence of the jury

question: What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?

answer: public realm artworks

text: public realm artworks

question: What are events that a company can't sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?

text: Architectural design competitions

question: What is not provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?

text: Brief

question: What kinds of people never make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?

question: What is unnecessary for the integrity of a design competition?

text: independence of the jury

question: What kind of artistic production can no longer be supported by design competitions?

text: public realm artworks


text: The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Midwest

text: Regional

text: Medical

text: Center

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Midwest

text: City

text: other

text: major

text: hospitals

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Heart

text: Hospital

text: and

text: the

text: Mercy

text: Health

text: Center

text: There

text: are

text: physicians

text: for

text: every

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?

answer: Midwest City

text: Midwest City

question: How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?

answer: 347


text: During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed] If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576. This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient. (See psychoacoustics.)

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: During

text: encoding

text: time

text: domain

text: samples

text: are

text: taken

text: and

text: are

text: transformed

text: to

text: frequency

text: domain

text: samples.[clarification

text: needed

text: If

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: transient

text: samples

text: are

text: taken

text: instead

text: of

text: This

text: is

text: done

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: temporal

text: spread

text: of

text: quantization

text: noise

text: accompanying

text: the

text: transient

text: See

text: psychoacoustics

question: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?

answer: 576

question: Domain samples are transformed into what?

answer: frequency-domain samples

text: frequency-domain samples

question: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?

answer: there is a transient

text: there is a transient

question: When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?

answer: temporal spread

text: temporal spread

question: What accompanies a transient?

answer: quantization noise

text: quantization noise


text: In England, the 16th-century European Reformation resulted in a number of executions on charges of heresy. During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England. Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity). Under Mary, around two hundred and ninety people were burned at the stake between 1555 and 1558 after the restoration of papal jurisdiction. When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column." The last execution of a "heretic" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612. Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: England

text: the

text: century

text: European

text: Reformation

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: executions

text: on

text: charges

text: of

text: heresy

text: During

text: the

text: thirty

text: eight

text: years

text: of

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: 's

text: reign

text: about

text: sixty

text: heretics

text: mainly

text: Protestants

text: were

text: executed

text: and

text: a

text: rather

text: greater

text: number

text: of

text: Catholics

text: lost

text: their

text: lives

text: on

text: grounds

text: of

text: political

text: offences

text: such

text: as

text: treason

text: notably

text: Sir

text: Thomas

text: More

text: and

text: Cardinal

text: John

text: Fisher

text: for

text: refusing

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: supremacy

text: over

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: England

text: Under

text: Edward

text: VI

text: the

text: heresy

text: laws

text: were

text: repealed

text: in

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: reintroduced

text: in

text: by

text: Mary

text: I

text: even

text: so

text: two

text: radicals

text: were

text: executed

text: in

text: Edward

text: 's

text: reign

text: one

text: for

text: denying

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: the

text: incarnation

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: denying

text: Christ

text: 's

text: divinity

text: Under

text: Mary

text: around

text: two

text: hundred

text: and

text: ninety

text: people

text: were

text: burned

text: at

text: the

text: stake

text: between

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: papal

text: jurisdiction

text: When

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: heresy

text: was

text: retained

text: in

text: theory

text: but

text: severely

text: restricted

text: by

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Supremacy

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: hundred

text: and

text: eighty

text: or

text: so

text: Catholics

text: who

text: were

text: executed

text: in

text: the

text: forty

text: five

text: years

text: of

text: her

text: reign

text: were

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: considered

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: subversive

text: fifth

text: column

text: The

text: last

text: execution

text: of

text: a

text: heretic

text: in

text: England

text: occurred

text: under

text: James

text: VI

text: and

text: I

text: in

text: Although

text: the

text: charge

text: was

text: technically

text: one

text: of

text: blasphemy

text: there

text: was

text: one

text: later

text: execution

text: in

text: Scotland

text: still

text: at

text: that

text: date

text: an

text: entirely

text: independent

text: kingdom

text: when

text: in

text: Thomas

text: Aikenhead

text: was

text: accused

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: of

text: denying

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Trinity

question: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?

answer: European Reformation

text: European Reformation

question: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?

answer: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher

text: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher

question: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?

answer: Edward VI

text: Edward VI

question: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?

answer: 1612

question: What rformation took place in the 1600's

text: European Reformation

question: During who's reign were Catholics executed as heretics?

text: Henry VIII's

question: Who executed Protestants on political grounds?

text: Henry VIII's

question: What protestants were executed for not recognizing the kings supremecy?

question: Who repealed the heresey laws in the 15th century?

text: Edward VI


text: The purpose of these instruments was to address the various forms of corruption (involving the public sector, the private sector, the financing of political activities, etc.) whether they had a strictly domestic or also a transnational dimension. To monitor the implementation at national level of the requirements and principles provided in those texts, a monitoring mechanism – the Group of States Against Corruption (also known as GRECO) (French: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption) was created.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: these

text: instruments

text: was

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: corruption

text: involving

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: the

text: financing

text: of

text: political

text: activities

text: etc

text: whether

text: they

text: had

text: a

text: strictly

text: domestic

text: or

text: also

text: a

text: transnational

text: dimension

text: To

text: monitor

text: the

text: implementation

text: at

text: national

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: requirements

text: and

text: principles

text: provided

text: in

text: those

text: texts

text: a

text: monitoring

text: mechanism

text: the

text: Group

text: of

text: States

text: Against

text: Corruption

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: GRECO

text: French

text: Groupe

text: d'Etats

text: contre

text: la

text: corruption

text: was

text: created

question: What does GRECO stand for?

answer: Group of States Against Corruption

text: Group of States Against Corruption

question: What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?

answer: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption

text: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption

question: The instruments used to point out the different corrupt forms looked to see if they were rigidly domestic or what?

answer: transnational

text: transnational


text: In 1980, General Secretary and reformist Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and ushered in a period of social, political, and economic liberalization. At the end of the decade, however, analogously to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries started protesting for independence, and so the government halted reforms and started an anti-separatist campaign. Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: In

text: General

text: Secretary

text: and

text: reformist

text: Hu

text: Yaobang

text: visited

text: Tibet

text: and

text: ushered

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: social

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: liberalization

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: however

text: analogously

text: to

text: the

text: Tiananmen

text: Square

text: protests

text: of

text: monks

text: in

text: the

text: Drepung

text: and

text: Sera

text: monasteries

text: started

text: protesting

text: for

text: independence

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: government

text: halted

text: reforms

text: and

text: started

text: an

text: anti

text: separatist

text: campaign

text: Human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: have

text: been

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: Beijing

text: and

text: Lhasa

text: governments

text: approach

text: to

text: human

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: when

text: cracking

text: down

text: on

text: separatist

text: convulsions

text: that

text: have

text: occurred

text: around

text: monasteries

text: and

text: cities

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: unrest

question: When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?

answer: 1980

question: When did monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries start protesting for independence?

answer: 1989

question: What did the government do when it halted reforms?

answer: started an anti-separatist campaign

text: started an anti-separatist campaign

question: When was the most recent Tibetan unrest?

answer: 2008

question: For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?

answer: human rights

text: human rights

question: Who visited Tibet in 1989?

text: Hu Yaobang

question: Who started protesting for independence in 1980?

question: What organisations have been critical of Tibet and Beijing's governments?

text: Human rights organisations

question: What protests are the 1980 independence protests compared to?

text: Tiananmen Square protests


text: Industries slowly brought the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality and jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Industries

text: slowly

text: brought

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: renewed

text: vitality

text: and

text: jobs

text: attracted

text: new

text: residents

text: As

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: commerce

text: improved

text: residents

text: worked

text: to

text: restore

text: or

text: create

text: community

text: institutions

text: In

text: the

text: Avery

text: Normal

text: Institute

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Missionary

text: Association

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: free

text: secondary

text: school

text: for

text: Charleston

text: 's

text: African

text: American

text: population

text: General

text: William

text: T.

text: Sherman

text: lent

text: his

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Arsenal

text: into

text: the

text: Porter

text: Military

text: Academy

text: an

text: educational

text: facility

text: for

text: former

text: soldiers

text: and

text: boys

text: left

text: orphaned

text: or

text: destitute

text: by

text: the

text: war

text: Porter

text: Military

text: Academy

text: later

text: joined

text: with

text: Gaud

text: School

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: university

text: preparatory

text: school

text: Porter

text: Gaud

text: School

question: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: the American Missionary Association

text: the American Missionary Association

question: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: free secondary school

text: free secondary school

question: Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: Charleston's African American population

text: Charleston's African American population

question: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?

answer: William T. Sherman

text: William T. Sherman

question: Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?

answer: war

text: war

question: What association never founded the Avery Normal Institute?

text: American Missionary Association

question: What type of school wasn't the Avery Normal Institute?

text: free secondary school

question: Who never attended the Avery Normal Institute?

question: What general supported the conversion of a UN Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?

text: William T. Sherman

question: oldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy weren't affected by what?

text: war


text: As of August 2015, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 8.2 million publishers—the term they use for members actively involved in preaching—in 118,016 congregations. In 2015, these reports indicated over 1.93 billion hours spent in preaching and "Bible study" activity. Since the mid-1990s, the number of peak publishers has increased from 4.5 million to 8.2 million. In the same year, they conducted "Bible studies" with over 9.7 million individuals, including those conducted by Witness parents with their children. Jehovah's Witnesses estimate their current worldwide growth rate to be 1.5% per year.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: As

text: of

text: August

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: report

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: million

text: publishers

text: the

text: term

text: they

text: use

text: for

text: members

text: actively

text: involved

text: in

text: preaching

text: in

text: congregations

text: In

text: these

text: reports

text: indicated

text: over

text: billion

text: hours

text: spent

text: in

text: preaching

text: and

text: Bible

text: study

text: activity

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: peak

text: publishers

text: has

text: increased

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: they

text: conducted

text: Bible

text: studies

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: individuals

text: including

text: those

text: conducted

text: by

text: Witness

text: parents

text: with

text: their

text: children

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: estimate

text: their

text: current

text: worldwide

text: growth

text: rate

text: to

text: be

text: per

text: year

question: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?

answer: publishers

text: publishers

question: How many publishers did the Jehovah's Witnesses have as of August 2015?

answer: 8.2 million

text: 8.2 million

question: How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?

answer: 118,016

question: Over how many hours had Jehovah's Witnesses spent preaching and in "Bible study" activity in 2015?

answer: 1.93 billion

text: 1.93 billion

question: What do Jehovah's Witnesses their worldwide growth rate to be?

answer: 1.5% per year

text: 1.5% per year

question: How many preaching members of the Witnesses are there in the United States?

text: 8.2 million

question: How many children were involved in "Bible studies" in 2015?

text: 9.7 million

question: How fast was Jehovah's Witnesses growing in the mid-1990s per year?

question: How much time was spent in just preaching time since 2015?

text: 1.93 billion hours

question: How much time was spent in just "Bible study" since 2015?

text: 1.93 billion hours


text: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: No

text: major

text: mental

text: health

text: professional

text: organization

text: has

text: sanctioned

text: efforts

text: to

text: change

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: and

text: virtually

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: adopted

text: policy

text: statements

text: cautioning

text: the

text: profession

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: about

text: treatments

text: that

text: purport

text: to

text: change

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: American

text: Psychiatric

text: Association

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: American

text: Counseling

text: Association

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Social

text: Workers

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Psychiatrists

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Psychological

text: Society

question: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?

answer: have adopted policy statements

text: have adopted policy statements

question: What do these policy statements suggest?

answer: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation

text: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation

question: What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements?

answer: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

text: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

question: Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?

answer: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation

text: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation

question: What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?

answer: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.

text: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.

question: What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?

answer: the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,

text: the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,


text: Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the "battle for Australia" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942. On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked. Over the following 19 months, Australia was attacked from the air almost 100 times.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Australia

text: had

text: been

text: shocked

text: by

text: the

text: speedy

text: collapse

text: of

text: British

text: Malaya

text: and

text: Fall

text: of

text: Singapore

text: in

text: which

text: around

text: Australian

text: soldiers

text: became

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: Curtin

text: predicted

text: that

text: the

text: battle

text: for

text: Australia

text: would

text: now

text: follow

text: The

text: Japanese

text: established

text: a

text: major

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Territory

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: in

text: early

text: On

text: February

text: Darwin

text: suffered

text: a

text: devastating

text: air

text: raid

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: had

text: been

text: attacked

text: Over

text: the

text: following

text: months

text: Australia

text: was

text: attacked

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: almost

text: times

question: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?

answer: 15,000

question: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?

answer: 1942

question: What date was the Australian mainland first attacked?

answer: 19 February

text: 19 February

question: What mainland Australian city was attacked by the Japanese on February 19?

answer: Darwin

text: Darwin

question: For how many months was Australia attacked from the air by Japan?

answer: 19


text: In 712, Arab Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern-day Pakistan for the Umayyad Empire, incorporating it as the "As-Sindh" province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, 72 km (45 mi) north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan. After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan. The south Indian Chalukya empire under Vikramaditya II, Nagabhata I of the Pratihara dynasty and Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot dynasty repulsed the Arab invaders in the early 8th century.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: Arab

text: Muslim

text: general

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: conquered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: region

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Pakistan

text: for

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Empire

text: incorporating

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: As

text: Sindh

text: province

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Al

text: Mansurah

text: km

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: modern

text: Hyderabad

text: in

text: Sindh

text: Pakistan

text: After

text: several

text: incursions

text: the

text: Hindu

text: kings

text: east

text: of

text: Indus

text: defeated

text: the

text: Arabs

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: halting

text: their

text: expansion

text: and

text: containing

text: them

text: at

text: Sindh

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: south

text: Indian

text: Chalukya

text: empire

text: under

text: Vikramaditya

text: II

text: Nagabhata

text: I

text: of

text: the

text: Pratihara

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Bappa

text: Rawal

text: of

text: the

text: Guhilot

text: dynasty

text: repulsed

text: the

text: Arab

text: invaders

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: In what year did Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim take over most of the Indus area?

answer: 712

question: Who eventually defeated the Arabs at Rajasthan?

answer: Hindu kings

text: Hindu kings

question: In what area did the Indian Kings contain the Arabs?

answer: Sindh in Pakistan

text: Sindh in Pakistan

question: When was the Arab invasion repulsed?

answer: early 8th century

text: early 8th century

question: Where did the Arabs establish as the capital of the newly conquered territory?

answer: Al-Mansurah

text: Al-Mansurah


text: As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness. Although offering little guidance for how to set up these councils, Gaddafi claimed that they would offer a form of direct political participation that was more democratic than a traditional party-based representative system. He hoped that the councils would mobilize the people behind the RCC, erode the power of the traditional leaders and the bureaucracy, and allow for a new legal system chosen by the people.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: Popular

text: Revolution

text: Gaddafi

text: invited

text: Libya

text: 's

text: people

text: to

text: found

text: General

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: as

text: conduits

text: for

text: raising

text: political

text: consciousness

text: Although

text: offering

text: little

text: guidance

text: for

text: how

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: these

text: councils

text: Gaddafi

text: claimed

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: offer

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: direct

text: political

text: participation

text: that

text: was

text: more

text: democratic

text: than

text: a

text: traditional

text: party

text: based

text: representative

text: system

text: He

text: hoped

text: that

text: the

text: councils

text: would

text: mobilize

text: the

text: people

text: behind

text: the

text: RCC

text: erode

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: leaders

text: and

text: the

text: bureaucracy

text: and

text: allow

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: legal

text: system

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: people

question: What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?

answer: General People's Committees

text: General People's Committees

question: Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at?

answer: traditional leaders

text: traditional leaders

question: What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?

answer: traditional party-based representative

text: traditional party-based representative


text: Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Kenneth

text: Samuel

text: Wuest

text: holds

text: that

text: all

text: three

text: original

text: New

text: Testament

text: verses

text: usages

text: reflect

text: a

text: derisive

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: term

text: Christian

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: followers

text: of

text: Christ

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Antioch

text: where

text: someone

text: gave

text: them

text: the

text: name

text: Christians

text: had

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: coming

text: up

text: with

text: such

text: nicknames

text: However

text: Peter

text: 's

text: apparent

text: endorsement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: being

text: preferred

text: over

text: Nazarenes

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: Christianoi

text: from

text: Peter

text: becomes

text: the

text: standard

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: from

text: Ignatius

text: and

text: Polycarp

text: onwards

question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?

answer: the emperor of Rome

text: the emperor of Rome

question: In what city did the term Christians start?

answer: Antioch

text: Antioch

question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?

answer: Nazarenes

text: Nazarenes

question: Which city did not have a reputation for coming up with nicknames ?

text: Antioch

question: Because Christianoi endorsed it, which term was preferred  over Nazarenes?

text: Christians

question: Which nickname was endorsed by Kenneth Samuel Wuest?

text: Christians

question: In which city were they given the nickname "Peter"?

text: Antioch


text: The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most the median longevity, the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive, ranges from 10 to 13 years. Individual dogs may live well beyond the median of their breed.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: typical

text: lifespan

text: of

text: dogs

text: varies

text: widely

text: among

text: breeds

text: but

text: for

text: most

text: the

text: median

text: longevity

text: the

text: age

text: at

text: which

text: half

text: the

text: dogs

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: have

text: died

text: and

text: half

text: are

text: still

text: alive

text: ranges

text: from

text: to

text: years

text: Individual

text: dogs

text: may

text: live

text: well

text: beyond

text: the

text: median

text: of

text: their

text: breed

question: What is the median lifespan of canines?

answer: 10 to 13 years.

text: 10 to 13 years.


text: Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that:

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Specific

text: studies

text: of

text: Slavic

text: genetics

text: followed

text: In

text: Rębała

text: and

text: colleagues

text: studied

text: several

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: localizing

text: the

text: Proto

text: Slavic

text: homeland

text: The

text: significant

text: findings

text: of

text: this

text: study

text: are

text: that

question: When did Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?

answer: 2007

question: Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?

answer: Rębała

text: Rębała

question: In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?

answer: the Proto-Slavic homeland

text: the Proto-Slavic homeland

question: When was the Proto-Slavic homeland found?

question: Who wanted to localize slavic populations?

text: Rębała

question: What did Rębała study to localize the Slavic population?

text: the Proto-Slavic homeland

question: When did specific studies of Slavic genetics begin?


text: Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments. On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Many

text: instruments

text: today

text: associated

text: with

text: popular

text: music

text: filled

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: early

text: classical

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: bagpipes

text: vihuelas

text: hurdy

text: gurdies

text: and

text: some

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: once

text: associated

text: mainly

text: with

text: popular

text: music

text: gained

text: prominence

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

question: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?

answer: early classical music,

text: early classical music,

question: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?

answer: the acoustic guitar

text: the acoustic guitar

question: Vihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with what type of music?

answer: popular

text: popular


text: Historians have concluded that this assignment provided valuable preparation for handling the challenging personalities of Winston Churchill, George S. Patton, George Marshall, and General Montgomery during World War II. Eisenhower later emphasized that too much had been made of the disagreements with MacArthur, and that a positive relationship endured. While in Manila, Mamie suffered a life-threatening stomach ailment but recovered fully. Eisenhower was promoted to the rank of permanent lieutenant colonel in 1936. He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis. Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Historians

text: have

text: concluded

text: that

text: this

text: assignment

text: provided

text: valuable

text: preparation

text: for

text: handling

text: the

text: challenging

text: personalities

text: of

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: George

text: S.

text: Patton

text: George

text: Marshall

text: and

text: General

text: Montgomery

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Eisenhower

text: later

text: emphasized

text: that

text: too

text: much

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: disagreements

text: with

text: MacArthur

text: and

text: that

text: a

text: positive

text: relationship

text: endured

text: While

text: in

text: Manila

text: Mamie

text: suffered

text: a

text: life

text: threatening

text: stomach

text: ailment

text: but

text: recovered

text: fully

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: permanent

text: lieutenant

text: colonel

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: learned

text: to

text: fly

text: making

text: a

text: solo

text: flight

text: over

text: the

text: Philippines

text: in

text: and

text: obtained

text: his

text: private

text: pilot

text: 's

text: license

text: in

text: at

text: Fort

text: Lewis

text: Also

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: offered

text: a

text: post

text: by

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Commonwealth

text: Government

text: namely

text: by

text: then

text: Philippine

text: President

text: Manuel

text: L.

text: Quezon

text: on

text: recommendations

text: by

text: MacArthur

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: chief

text: of

text: police

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: capital

text: being

text: planned

text: now

text: named

text: Quezon

text: City

text: but

text: he

text: declined

text: the

text: offer

question: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?

answer: lieutenant colonel

text: lieutenant colonel

question: What license did Eisenhower receive in 1939?

answer: pilot's

text: pilot's

question: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?

answer: Manuel L. Quezon

text: Manuel L. Quezon

question: What is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the Philippines in 1939?

answer: Quezon City

text: Quezon City

question: How did Eisenhower respond to the offer to become a Philippine police chief?

answer: declined

text: declined


text: In the Low Middle Ages, Catalan went through a golden age, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness. Examples include the work of Majorcan polymath Ramon Llull (1232–1315), the Four Great Chronicles (13th–14th centuries), and the Valencian school of poetry culminating in Ausiàs March (1397–1459). By the 15th century, the city of Valencia had become the sociocultural center of the Crown of Aragon, and Catalan was present all over the Mediterranean world. During this period, the Royal Chancery propagated a highly standardized language. Catalan was widely used as an official language in Sicily until the 15th century, and in Sardinia until the 17th. During this period, the language was what Costa Carreras terms "one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe".

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: the

text: Low

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Catalan

text: went

text: through

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: reaching

text: a

text: peak

text: of

text: maturity

text: and

text: cultural

text: richness

text: Examples

text: include

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Majorcan

text: polymath

text: Ramon

text: Llull

text: the

text: Four

text: Great

text: Chronicles

text: centuries

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: school

text: of

text: poetry

text: culminating

text: in

text: Ausiàs

text: March

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Valencia

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: sociocultural

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: Catalan

text: was

text: present

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: world

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Royal

text: Chancery

text: propagated

text: a

text: highly

text: standardized

text: language

text: Catalan

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: in

text: Sicily

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: in

text: Sardinia

text: until

text: the

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: language

text: was

text: what

text: Costa

text: Carreras

text: terms

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: languages

text: of

text: medieval

text: Europe

question: When was the golden age of Catalan?

answer: Low Middle Ages

text: Low Middle Ages

question: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?

answer: city of Valencia

text: city of Valencia

question: What was the official language of Sicily until the 15th century?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?

answer: 17th

question: Who called Catalan one of the great languages?

answer: Costa Carreras

text: Costa Carreras