text: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces have resulted in the Kokang offensive in February 2015. The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter on the Chinese side of the border. During the incident the government of China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels. Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: ethnic

text: Chinese

text: rebels

text: and

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Kokang

text: offensive

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: conflict

text: had

text: forced

text: to

text: civilians

text: to

text: flee

text: their

text: homes

text: and

text: seek

text: shelter

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: During

text: the

text: incident

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: China

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: giving

text: military

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: ethnic

text: Chinese

text: rebels

text: Burmese

text: officials

text: have

text: been

text: historically

text: manipulated

text: and

text: pressured

text: by

text: the

text: communist

text: Chinese

text: government

text: throughout

text: Burmese

text: modern

text: history

text: to

text: create

text: closer

text: and

text: binding

text: ties

text: with

text: China

text: creating

text: a

text: Chinese

text: satellite

text: state

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

question: What country was Burma involved with in 2015

answer: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces

text: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces

question: Were there any refuges that resulted from the Burmese conflict in 2015?

answer: The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter

text: The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter

question: What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ?

answer: China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels.

text: China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels.

question: Is China an affect on the government in Burma ?

answer: Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese

text: Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese

question: To what benefit of China has its interest in the Burmese government brought about ?

answer: creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia

text: creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia


text: Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species. The mother wasp lays her eggs in individual cells and provides each egg with a number of live caterpillars on which the young feed when hatched. Some species of wasp always provide five, others twelve, and others as high as twenty-four caterpillars per cell. The number of caterpillars is different among species, but always the same for each sex of larva. The male solitary wasp in the genus Eumenes is smaller than the female, so the mother of one species supplies him with only five caterpillars; the larger female receives ten caterpillars in her cell.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Some

text: insects

text: display

text: a

text: rudimentary

text: sense

text: of

text: numbers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: solitary

text: wasps

text: that

text: prey

text: upon

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: The

text: mother

text: wasp

text: lays

text: her

text: eggs

text: in

text: individual

text: cells

text: and

text: provides

text: each

text: egg

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: live

text: caterpillars

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: young

text: feed

text: when

text: hatched

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: wasp

text: always

text: provide

text: five

text: others

text: twelve

text: and

text: others

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: twenty

text: four

text: caterpillars

text: per

text: cell

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: caterpillars

text: is

text: different

text: among

text: species

text: but

text: always

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: each

text: sex

text: of

text: larva

text: The

text: male

text: solitary

text: wasp

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Eumenes

text: is

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: female

text: so

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: one

text: species

text: supplies

text: him

text: with

text: only

text: five

text: caterpillars

text: the

text: larger

text: female

text: receives

text: ten

text: caterpillars

text: in

text: her

text: cell

question: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?

answer: rudimentary

text: rudimentary

question: Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?

answer: solitary wasps

text: solitary wasps

question: What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?

answer: single

text: single

question: What does the mother wasp provide for her eggs when they hatch?

answer: caterpillars

text: caterpillars

question: Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp?

answer: smaller

text: smaller


text: Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Near

text: New

text: Haven

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: static

text: inverter

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: HVDC

text: Cross

text: Sound

text: Cable

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: PureCell

text: Model

text: fuel

text: cells

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Public

text: Schools

text: and

text: newly

text: constructed

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: School

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: mixed

text: use

text: State

text: Street

text: building

text: and

text: one

text: at

text: City

text: Hall

text: According

text: to

text: Giovanni

text: Zinn

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Office

text: of

text: Sustainability

text: each

text: fuel

text: cell

text: may

text: save

text: the

text: city

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: in

text: energy

text: costs

text: over

text: a

text: decade

text: The

text: fuel

text: cells

text: were

text: provided

text: by

text: ClearEdge

text: Power

text: formerly

text: UTC

text: Power

question: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?

answer: HVDC Cross Sound Cable

text: HVDC Cross Sound Cable

question: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven?

answer: three

text: three

question: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?

answer: $1 million

text: $1 million

question: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?

answer: ClearEdge Power

text: ClearEdge Power

question: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?

answer: static inverter plant

text: static inverter plant

question: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?

answer: UTC Power

text: UTC Power

question: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?

answer: $1 million in energy costs

text: $1 million in energy costs


text: On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Pact

text: was

text: declared

text: at

text: an

text: end

text: at

text: a

text: meeting

text: of

text: defense

text: and

text: foreign

text: ministers

text: from

text: the

text: remaining

text: member

text: states

text: meeting

text: in

text: Hungary

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Czechoslovak

text: President

text: Václav

text: Havel

text: formally

text: declared

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Mutual

text: Assistance

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: The

text: USSR

text: itself

text: was

text: dissolved

text: in

text: December

question: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?

answer: Hungary

text: Hungary

question: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?

answer: Václav Havel

text: Václav Havel

question: Which country was dissolved in February 1991?

text: USSR

question: Who was the president of Hungary during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?

text: Václav Havel

question: The Pact ended at a 1 July 1991 meeting in which country?

text: Hungary

question: Which country held the 1 July 1991 meeting to dissolve the Warsaw Pact?

text: Hungary


text: Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the Schengen Area.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Traditionally

text: Switzerland

text: avoids

text: alliances

text: that

text: might

text: entail

text: military

text: political

text: or

text: direct

text: economic

text: action

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: neutral

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: expansion

text: in

text: Its

text: policy

text: of

text: neutrality

text: was

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: Only

text: in

text: did

text: Switzerland

text: become

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: state

text: to

text: join

text: it

text: by

text: referendum

text: Switzerland

text: maintains

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: countries

text: and

text: historically

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: intermediary

text: between

text: other

text: states

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: Swiss

text: people

text: have

text: consistently

text: rejected

text: membership

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: However

text: Switzerland

text: does

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

question: When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?

answer: Congress of Vienna in 1815

text: Congress of Vienna in 1815

question: What was Switzerland the first state to join the U.N. by?

answer: referendum

text: referendum

question: What have the Swiss people continually rejected membership in since the 1990's?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: How long has Switzerland traditionally been neutral?

answer: since the end of its expansion in 1515

text: since the end of its expansion in 1515

question: How does Switzerland treat alliances that might entail military or political action?

answer: avoids

text: avoids


text: Buses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town. Previously run by Enterprise, it is now run by Bluestar. Free buses are provided by City-link'. The City-link runs from the Red Funnel ferry terminal at Town Quay to Central station via WestQuay and is operated by Bluestar. There is also a door-to-door minibus service called Southampton Dial a Ride, for residents who cannot access public transport. This is funded by the council and operated by SCA Support Services.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Buses

text: now

text: provide

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: local

text: public

text: transport

text: The

text: main

text: bus

text: operators

text: are

text: First

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Bluestar

text: Other

text: operators

text: include

text: Brijan

text: Tours

text: Stagecoach

text: and

text: Xelabus

text: The

text: other

text: large

text: service

text: provider

text: is

text: the

text: Uni

text: link

text: bus

text: service

text: running

text: from

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: to

text: midnight

text: which

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: to

text: provide

text: transport

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: Previously

text: run

text: by

text: Enterprise

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: run

text: by

text: Bluestar

text: Free

text: buses

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: City

text: link

text: The

text: City

text: link

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Funnel

text: ferry

text: terminal

text: at

text: Town

text: Quay

text: to

text: Central

text: station

text: via

text: WestQuay

text: and

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: Bluestar

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: door

text: to

text: door

text: minibus

text: service

text: called

text: Southampton

text: Dial

text: a

text: Ride

text: for

text: residents

text: who

text: can

text: not

text: access

text: public

text: transport

text: This

text: is

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: council

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: SCA

text: Support

text: Services

question: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?

answer: Buses

text: Buses

question: Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?

answer: Bluestar

text: Bluestar

question: What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?

answer: Uni-link

text: Uni-link

question: What time does Uni-link stop service to the university each night?

answer: midnight

text: midnight

question: What operator ran Uni-link before Bluestar?

answer: Enterprise

text: Enterprise


text: The electrolysis of water is a simple method of producing hydrogen. A low voltage current is run through the water, and gaseous oxygen forms at the anode while gaseous hydrogen forms at the cathode. Typically the cathode is made from platinum or another inert metal when producing hydrogen for storage. If, however, the gas is to be burnt on site, oxygen is desirable to assist the combustion, and so both electrodes would be made from inert metals. (Iron, for instance, would oxidize, and thus decrease the amount of oxygen given off.) The theoretical maximum efficiency (electricity used vs. energetic value of hydrogen produced) is in the range 80–94%.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: The

text: electrolysis

text: of

text: water

text: is

text: a

text: simple

text: method

text: of

text: producing

text: hydrogen

text: A

text: low

text: voltage

text: current

text: is

text: run

text: through

text: the

text: water

text: and

text: gaseous

text: oxygen

text: forms

text: at

text: the

text: anode

text: while

text: gaseous

text: hydrogen

text: forms

text: at

text: the

text: cathode

text: Typically

text: the

text: cathode

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: platinum

text: or

text: another

text: inert

text: metal

text: when

text: producing

text: hydrogen

text: for

text: storage

text: If

text: however

text: the

text: gas

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: burnt

text: on

text: site

text: oxygen

text: is

text: desirable

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: combustion

text: and

text: so

text: both

text: electrodes

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: inert

text: metals

text: Iron

text: for

text: instance

text: would

text: oxidize

text: and

text: thus

text: decrease

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: oxygen

text: given

text: off

text: The

text: theoretical

text: maximum

text: efficiency

text: electricity

text: used

text: vs.

text: energetic

text: value

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: produced

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: range

question: What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?

answer: electrolysis of water

text: electrolysis of water

question: Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?

answer: anode

text: anode

question: Where does the gaseous hydrogen form at?

answer: cathode

text: cathode


text: The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More recently, in 2015, "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe."

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: The

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: is

text: about

text: billion

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: earliest

text: undisputed

text: evidence

text: of

text: life

text: on

text: Earth

text: dates

text: at

text: least

text: from

text: billion

text: years

text: ago

text: during

text: the

text: Eoarchean

text: Era

text: after

text: a

text: geological

text: crust

text: started

text: to

text: solidify

text: following

text: the

text: earlier

text: molten

text: Hadean

text: Eon

text: There

text: are

text: microbial

text: mat

text: fossils

text: found

text: in

text: billion

text: year

text: old

text: sandstone

text: discovered

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: Other

text: early

text: physical

text: evidence

text: of

text: a

text: biogenic

text: substance

text: is

text: graphite

text: in

text: billion

text: year

text: old

text: metasedimentary

text: rocks

text: discovered

text: in

text: Western

text: Greenland

text: More

text: recently

text: in

text: remains

text: of

text: biotic

text: life

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: billion

text: year

text: old

text: rocks

text: in

text: Western

text: Australia

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: researchers

text: If

text: life

text: arose

text: relatively

text: quickly

text: on

text: Earth

text: then

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: universe

question: What is the estimate age of the Earth?

answer: about 4.54 billion years old

text: about 4.54 billion years old

question: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?

answer: the Eoarchean Era

text: the Eoarchean Era

question: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?

answer: Hadean Eon

text: Hadean Eon

question: Where were the billion year old microbial mat fossils found?

answer: Western Australia

text: Western Australia

question: Where were the 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered?

answer: Western Greenland

text: Western Greenland

question: What is the estimate age of rocks?

text: about 4.54 billion years old

question: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of rocks on Earth?

text: the Eoarchean Era

question: What is the name of the era that predated rocks on Earth?

text: Hadean Eon

question: Where was the 4.54 billion year old graphite found?

text: Western Australia

question: Where were the 3.7 billion year old fossils found?

text: Western Greenland


text: Eisenhower began smoking cigarettes at West Point, often two or three packs a day. Eisenhower stated that he "gave [himself] an order" to stop cold turkey in March 1949 while at Columbia. He was probably the first president to release information about his health and medical records while in office. On September 24, 1955, while vacationing in Colorado, he had a serious heart attack that required six weeks' hospitalization, during which time Nixon, Dulles, and Sherman Adams assumed administrative duties and provided communication with the President. He was treated by Dr. Paul Dudley White, a cardiologist with a national reputation, who regularly informed the press of the President's progress. Instead of eliminating him as a candidate for a second term as President, his physician recommended a second term as essential to his recovery.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: began

text: smoking

text: cigarettes

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: often

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: packs

text: a

text: day

text: Eisenhower

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: gave

text: himself

text: an

text: order

text: to

text: stop

text: cold

text: turkey

text: in

text: March

text: while

text: at

text: Columbia

text: He

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: to

text: release

text: information

text: about

text: his

text: health

text: and

text: medical

text: records

text: while

text: in

text: office

text: On

text: September

text: while

text: vacationing

text: in

text: Colorado

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: serious

text: heart

text: attack

text: that

text: required

text: six

text: weeks

text: hospitalization

text: during

text: which

text: time

text: Nixon

text: Dulles

text: and

text: Sherman

text: Adams

text: assumed

text: administrative

text: duties

text: and

text: provided

text: communication

text: with

text: the

text: President

text: He

text: was

text: treated

text: by

text: Dr.

text: Paul

text: Dudley

text: White

text: a

text: cardiologist

text: with

text: a

text: national

text: reputation

text: who

text: regularly

text: informed

text: the

text: press

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: progress

text: Instead

text: of

text: eliminating

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: candidate

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: President

text: his

text: physician

text: recommended

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: essential

text: to

text: his

text: recovery

question: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?

answer: West Point

text: West Point

question: How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?

answer: two or three packs

text: two or three packs

question: When did Eisenhower stop smoking completely?

answer: March 1949

text: March 1949

question: Who was Eisenhower's employer when he gave up smoking?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia

question: Who was the cardiologist who treated Eisenhower after his heart attack?

answer: Paul Dudley White

text: Paul Dudley White


text: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. Since 1990, Thuringia's forests have been managed aiming for a more natural and tough vegetation more resilient to climate change as well as diseases and vermin. In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures. Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Due

text: to

text: many

text: centuries

text: of

text: intensive

text: settlement

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: shaped

text: by

text: human

text: influence

text: The

text: original

text: natural

text: vegetation

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: forest

text: with

text: beech

text: as

text: its

text: predominant

text: species

text: as

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Hainich

text: mountains

text: today

text: In

text: the

text: uplands

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: beech

text: and

text: spruce

text: would

text: be

text: natural

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: plains

text: have

text: been

text: cleared

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: intensive

text: agricultural

text: use

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: forests

text: are

text: planted

text: with

text: spruce

text: and

text: pine

text: Since

text: Thuringia

text: 's

text: forests

text: have

text: been

text: managed

text: aiming

text: for

text: a

text: more

text: natural

text: and

text: tough

text: vegetation

text: more

text: resilient

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: diseases

text: and

text: vermin

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: forest

text: agriculture

text: is

text: still

text: quite

text: conventional

text: and

text: dominated

text: by

text: large

text: structures

text: and

text: monocultures

text: Problems

text: here

text: are

text: caused

text: especially

text: by

text: increasingly

text: prolonged

text: dry

text: periods

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?

answer: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement

text: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement

question: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?

answer: forest with beech as its predominant species

text: forest with beech as its predominant species

question: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?

answer: a mixture of beech and spruce

text: a mixture of beech and spruce

question: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?

answer: more natural and tough vegetation

text: more natural and tough vegetation

question: Where do most landscape problems come from?

answer: increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months

text: increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months

question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape not shaped by human influence?

question: What is the original artificial vegetation of Thuringia?

question: What type of artificial product is common in the highlands of Thuringia?

text: a mixture of beech and spruce

question: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1970?

text: more natural and tough vegetation

question: Where do most dreamscape problems come from?


text: Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of "place of a skull", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word Gûlgaltâ which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified. The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward. One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman). Another is that Calvary is named after a nearby cemetery (which is consistent with both of the proposed modern sites). A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of "a skull". While often referred to as "Mount Calvary", it was more likely a small hill or rocky knoll.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Calvary

text: as

text: an

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: place

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: for

text: skull

text: calvaria

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Vulgate

text: translation

text: of

text: place

text: of

text: a

text: skull

text: the

text: explanation

text: given

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: Gospels

text: of

text: the

text: Aramaic

text: word

text: Gûlgaltâ

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Jesus

text: was

text: crucified

text: The

text: text

text: does

text: not

text: indicate

text: why

text: it

text: was

text: so

text: designated

text: but

text: several

text: theories

text: have

text: been

text: put

text: forward

text: One

text: is

text: that

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: of

text: public

text: execution

text: Calvary

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: strewn

text: with

text: the

text: skulls

text: of

text: abandoned

text: victims

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: contrary

text: to

text: Jewish

text: burial

text: traditions

text: but

text: not

text: Roman

text: Another

text: is

text: that

text: Calvary

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: a

text: nearby

text: cemetery

text: which

text: is

text: consistent

text: with

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: modern

text: sites

text: A

text: third

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: physical

text: contour

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: singular

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: i.e.

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: a

text: skull

text: While

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mount

text: Calvary

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: likely

text: a

text: small

text: hill

text: or

text: rocky

text: knoll

question: Where was Jesus Crucified?

answer: Calvary

text: Calvary

question: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?

answer: all four Gospels

text: all four Gospels

question: What was one reason Calvary was chosen?

answer: a place of public execution

text: a place of public execution

question: What is rumored to be found in Calvary?

answer: skulls of abandoned victims

text: skulls of abandoned victims

question: What is a reason the place was called Calvary?

answer: the name was derived from the physical contour

text: the name was derived from the physical contour

question: What language did most Romans know how to speak?

text: Aramaic

question: Where did the Romans usually speak Aramaic?

text: public

question: What did Romans do with Aramaic after they began speaking Latin?

text: abandoned

question: On top of what formation was the Roman empire located?

text: a small hill

question: What type of punishment did most people suffer who were buried in a nearby cemetery?

text: execution


text: A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinking from the snow melt; some species of blue moths fly as high as 1,800 m (5,906 ft). The butterflies tend to be large, such as those from the swallowtail Parnassius family, with a habitat that ranges to 1,800 m (5,906 ft). Twelve species of beetles have habitats up to the snow line; the most beautiful and formerly collected for its colours but now protected is the Rosalia alpina. Spiders, such as the large wolf spider, live above the snow line and can be seen as high as 400 m (1,312 ft). Scorpions can be found in the Italian Alps.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: moths

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: habitat

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: Alps

text: were

text: created

text: Blue

text: moths

text: can

text: commonly

text: be

text: seen

text: drinking

text: from

text: the

text: snow

text: melt

text: some

text: species

text: of

text: blue

text: moths

text: fly

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: m

text: ft

text: The

text: butterflies

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: large

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: from

text: the

text: swallowtail

text: Parnassius

text: family

text: with

text: a

text: habitat

text: that

text: ranges

text: to

text: m

text: ft

text: Twelve

text: species

text: of

text: beetles

text: have

text: habitats

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: the

text: most

text: beautiful

text: and

text: formerly

text: collected

text: for

text: its

text: colours

text: but

text: now

text: protected

text: is

text: the

text: Rosalia

text: alpina

text: Spiders

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: large

text: wolf

text: spider

text: live

text: above

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: m

text: ft

text: Scorpions

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Alps

question: How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?

answer: 120 million years

text: 120 million years

question: What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt?

answer: Blue moths

text: Blue moths

question: The swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to how much?

answer: 1,800 m (5,906 ft)

text: 1,800 m (5,906 ft)

question: What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected?

answer: Rosalia alpina

text: Rosalia alpina


text: More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: More

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: see

text: Population

text: table

text: Currently

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: community

text: outside

text: Israel

text: and

text: either

text: the

text: largest

text: or

text: second

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: Jews

text: by

text: various

text: estimates

text: Elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: large

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: in

text: Canada

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: smaller

text: populations

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Uruguay

text: Venezuela

text: Chile

text: Colombia

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: countries

text: see

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Demographers

text: disagree

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: a

text: larger

text: Jewish

text: population

text: than

text: Israel

text: with

text: many

text: maintaining

text: that

text: Israel

text: surpassed

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Jewish

text: population

text: during

text: the

text: while

text: others

text: maintain

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: still

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Currently

text: a

text: major

text: national

text: Jewish

text: population

text: survey

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: ascertain

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: Israel

text: has

text: overtaken

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Jewish

text: population

question: More than half of the Jews live where?

answer: Diaspora

text: Diaspora

question: How many Jews live in Canada?

answer: 315,000

question: How many Jews live in Argentina?

answer: 180,000-300,000

question: How many Jews live in Brazil?

answer: 196,000-600,000

question: Where do less than half of Jews live?

text: Diaspora

question: Where is the smallest Jewish community located?

text: the United States

question: How many Jews live in Mexico?

question: What do demographers agree on?

question: When did the United States surpass Israel in Jewish population?

text: the 2000s


text: "Milliken was perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of that period," said Myron Orfield, professor of law at the University of Minnesota. "Had that gone the other way, it would have opened the door to fixing nearly all of Detroit's current problems." John Mogk, a professor of law and an expert in urban planning at Wayne State University in Detroit, says, "Everybody thinks that it was the riots [in 1967] that caused the white families to leave. Some people were leaving at that time but, really, it was after Milliken that you saw mass flight to the suburbs. If the case had gone the other way, it is likely that Detroit would not have experienced the steep decline in its tax base that has occurred since then."

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Milliken

text: was

text: perhaps

text: the

text: greatest

text: missed

text: opportunity

text: of

text: that

text: period

text: said

text: Myron

text: Orfield

text: professor

text: of

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Had

text: that

text: gone

text: the

text: other

text: way

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: fixing

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: current

text: problems

text: John

text: Mogk

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: urban

text: planning

text: at

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: in

text: Detroit

text: says

text: Everybody

text: thinks

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: riots

text: in

text: that

text: caused

text: the

text: white

text: families

text: to

text: leave

text: Some

text: people

text: were

text: leaving

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: but

text: really

text: it

text: was

text: after

text: Milliken

text: that

text: you

text: saw

text: mass

text: flight

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: If

text: the

text: case

text: had

text: gone

text: the

text: other

text: way

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: that

text: Detroit

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: experienced

text: the

text: steep

text: decline

text: in

text: its

text: tax

text: base

text: that

text: has

text: occurred

text: since

text: then

question: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?

answer: Milliken

text: Milliken

question: What school does John Mogk teach at?

answer: Wayne State University

text: Wayne State University

question: At which school did Myron Orfield teach?

answer: University of Minnesota

text: University of Minnesota


text: Firstly, flanking the open reading frame, all genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression. In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence. The promoter is recognized and bound by transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.:7.1 A gene can have more than one promoter, resulting in messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end. Promoter regions have a consensus sequence, however highly transcribed genes have "strong" promoter sequences that bind the transcription machinery well, whereas others have "weak" promoters that bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently.:7.2 Eukaryotic promoter regions are much more complex and difficult to identify than prokaryotic promoters.:7.3

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Firstly

text: flanking

text: the

text: open

text: reading

text: frame

text: all

text: genes

text: contain

text: a

text: regulatory

text: sequence

text: that

text: is

text: required

text: for

text: their

text: expression

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: expressed

text: genes

text: require

text: a

text: promoter

text: sequence

text: The

text: promoter

text: is

text: recognized

text: and

text: bound

text: by

text: transcription

text: factors

text: and

text: RNA

text: polymerase

text: to

text: initiate

text: A

text: gene

text: can

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: promoter

text: resulting

text: in

text: messenger

text: RNAs

text: mRNA

text: that

text: differ

text: in

text: how

text: far

text: they

text: extend

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: Promoter

text: regions

text: have

text: a

text: consensus

text: sequence

text: however

text: highly

text: transcribed

text: genes

text: have

text: strong

text: promoter

text: sequences

text: that

text: bind

text: the

text: transcription

text: machinery

text: well

text: whereas

text: others

text: have

text: weak

text: promoters

text: that

text: bind

text: poorly

text: and

text: initiate

text: transcription

text: less

text: Eukaryotic

text: promoter

text: regions

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: complex

text: and

text: difficult

text: to

text: identify

text: than

text: prokaryotic

question: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?

answer: a regulatory sequence

text: a regulatory sequence

question: How is a promoter sequence recognized?

answer: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase

text: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase

question: What results when genes have more than one promoter?

answer: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end

text: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end

question: What does a "strong" promoter sequence do?

answer: bind the transcription machinery well

text: bind the transcription machinery well

question: What does a "weak" promoter sequence do?

answer: bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently

text: bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently


text: Insects are the only invertebrates to have developed active flight capability, and this has played an important role in their success.:186 Their muscles are able to contract multiple times for each single nerve impulse, allowing the wings to beat faster than would ordinarily be possible. Having their muscles attached to their exoskeletons is more efficient and allows more muscle connections; crustaceans also use the same method, though all spiders use hydraulic pressure to extend their legs, a system inherited from their pre-arthropod ancestors. Unlike insects, though, most aquatic crustaceans are biomineralized with calcium carbonate extracted from the water.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: invertebrates

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: active

text: flight

text: capability

text: and

text: this

text: has

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: their

text: Their

text: muscles

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: contract

text: multiple

text: times

text: for

text: each

text: single

text: nerve

text: impulse

text: allowing

text: the

text: wings

text: to

text: beat

text: faster

text: than

text: would

text: ordinarily

text: be

text: possible

text: Having

text: their

text: muscles

text: attached

text: to

text: their

text: exoskeletons

text: is

text: more

text: efficient

text: and

text: allows

text: more

text: muscle

text: connections

text: crustaceans

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: method

text: though

text: all

text: spiders

text: use

text: hydraulic

text: pressure

text: to

text: extend

text: their

text: legs

text: a

text: system

text: inherited

text: from

text: their

text: pre

text: arthropod

text: ancestors

text: Unlike

text: insects

text: though

text: most

text: aquatic

text: crustaceans

text: are

text: biomineralized

text: with

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: water

question: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?

answer: invertebrates

text: invertebrates

question: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?

answer: flight

text: flight

question: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?

answer: important

text: important

question: How many times are insects muscles able to contract?

answer: multiple

text: multiple

question: Insects muscles are attached to their what?

answer: exoskeletons

text: exoskeletons


text: In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest. The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: this

text: viewpoint

text: an

text: article

text: and

text: associated

text: editorial

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Journal

text: of

text: Medicine

text: in

text: May

text: emphasized

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: pharmaceutical

text: industry

text: physician

text: interactions

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: novel

text: treatments

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: moral

text: outrage

text: over

text: industry

text: malfeasance

text: had

text: unjustifiably

text: led

text: many

text: to

text: overemphasize

text: the

text: problems

text: created

text: by

text: financial

text: conflicts

text: of

text: interest

text: The

text: article

text: noted

text: that

text: major

text: healthcare

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Advancing

text: Translational

text: Sciences

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: the

text: President

text: ’s

text: Council

text: of

text: Advisors

text: on

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: the

text: World

text: Economic

text: Forum

text: the

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: the

text: Wellcome

text: Trust

text: and

text: the

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: had

text: encouraged

text: greater

text: interactions

text: between

text: physicians

text: and

text: industry

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: bring

text: greater

text: benefits

text: to

text: patients

question: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?

answer: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration

text: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration

question: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?

answer: May 2015

text: May 2015

question: What was the reason behind these interactions?

answer: bring greater benefits to patients

text: bring greater benefits to patients

question: What was believed to have created a financial conflict of interest?

answer: moral outrage over industry malfeasance

text: moral outrage over industry malfeasance

question: Who printed the article about the importance of interactions?

answer: New England Journal of Medicine

text: New England Journal of Medicine

question: What publication had an article about the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions in 2015?

answer: New England Journal of Medicine

text: New England Journal of Medicine

question: When was the editorial published?

answer: May 2015

text: May 2015

question: Did major healthcare organizations support or discourage interactions between doctors and industries?

answer: encouraged greater interactions

text: encouraged greater interactions

question: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health?

question: When did the article come out about the importance of doctors?

text: May 2015

question: What was the reason behind these conflicts?

text: bring greater benefits to patients

question: What was believed to have created physician interactions?

text: moral outrage over industry malfeasance

question: Who printed the article about the importance of malfeasance?

text: New England Journal of Medicine


text: Netbula objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's web site and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly. An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion, however, stating that it could not produce the web pages by any other means "without considerable burden, expense and disruption to its operations."

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: Netbula

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: motion

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: that

text: defendants

text: were

text: asking

text: to

text: alter

text: Netbula

text: 's

text: web

text: site

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: should

text: have

text: subpoenaed

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: for

text: the

text: pages

text: directly

text: An

text: employee

text: of

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: filed

text: a

text: sworn

text: statement

text: supporting

text: Chordiant

text: 's

text: motion

text: however

text: stating

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: produce

text: the

text: web

text: pages

text: by

text: any

text: other

text: means

text: without

text: considerable

text: burden

text: expense

text: and

text: disruption

text: to

text: its

text: operations

question: Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?

answer: Internet Archive

text: Internet Archive

question: Which party did Internet Archive side with?

answer: Chordiant

text: Chordiant

question: Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its expenses?

text: Internet Archive

question: Which party did Netbula side with?

text: Chordiant

question: Who objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Chordiant's web site?

text: Netbula

question: What would producing web pages have caused Netbula?

question: Who filed a sworn statement supporting Netubla's motion?

text: An employee of Internet Archive


text: If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: If

text: the

text: data

text: to

text: be

text: compressed

text: is

text: analog

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: voltage

text: that

text: varies

text: with

text: time

text: quantization

text: is

text: employed

text: to

text: digitize

text: it

text: into

text: numbers

text: normally

text: integers

text: This

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: analog

text: to

text: digital

text: A

text: D

text: conversion

text: If

text: the

text: integers

text: generated

text: by

text: quantization

text: are

text: bits

text: each

text: then

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: signal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: intervals

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: signal

text: values

text: within

text: an

text: interval

text: are

text: quantized

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: number

text: If

text: integers

text: are

text: generated

text: then

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: signal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: intervals

question: What varies with time?

answer: voltage

text: voltage

question: What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?

answer: data

text: data

question: What does "A/D" stand for?

answer: analog-to-digital

text: analog-to-digital

question: What has to be compressed in order to perform signal values?

text: data

question: How many intervals is the range of the conversion divided into if 16-bit integers are generated?

question: How many intervals is the range of the conversion divided into if 8-bit integers are generated?

question: What are all signal values within an analog quantized to?

text: the same number

question: What is a voltage that is divided with time classified as?

text: analog


text: On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of "sheik commander" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants. Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: On

text: September

text: U.S.

text: Special

text: Forces

text: killed

text: two

text: men

text: and

text: wounded

text: and

text: captured

text: two

text: others

text: near

text: the

text: Somali

text: village

text: of

text: Baarawe

text: Witnesses

text: claim

text: that

text: helicopters

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: operation

text: launched

text: from

text: French

text: flagged

text: warships

text: but

text: that

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: confirmed

text: A

text: Somali

text: based

text: al

text: Qaida

text: affiliated

text: group

text: the

text: Al

text: Shabaab

text: has

text: confirmed

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: sheik

text: commander

text: Saleh

text: Ali

text: Saleh

text: Nabhan

text: along

text: with

text: an

text: unspecified

text: number

text: of

text: militants

text: Nabhan

text: a

text: Kenyan

text: was

text: wanted

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: Mombasa

text: attacks

question: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?

answer: two

text: two

question: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?

answer: near the Somali village of Baarawe

text: near the Somali village of Baarawe

question: What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?

answer: French

text: French

question: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?

answer: Al-Shabaab

text: Al-Shabaab

question: What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?

answer: Kenyan

text: Kenyan

question: What did U.S. Special Forces do on 14 September 2002?

question: What was the title for Saleh Nabhan Saleh Ali?

text: sheik commander

question: Who was wanted in connection with the 2002 Kenyan attacks?

text: Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

question: Witnesses from what village claim they saw French-flagged warships?

text: Baarawe

question: How many US Special Forces were killed on 14 September 2009?

text: two

question: How many were captured in the 2002 Mombasa attacks?

text: two

question: What was the name of the village attacked in Mombasa?

text: Baarawe

question: What nationality were the warships confirmed as?

text: French

question: What was the name of the Kenyan al-Qaeda group?

text: Al-Shabaab


text: The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers. The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight. Other celebrations occur in villages along the lower Magdalena River in northern Colombia, and in Pasto, Nariño (see Blacks and Whites' Carnival) in the south of the country. In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogotá were rejected by the government. The Bogotá Carnival was renewed in the 21st century.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: Carnival

text: continued

text: its

text: evolution

text: in

text: small

text: unimportant

text: towns

text: out

text: of

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: rulers

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: uninterrupted

text: celebration

text: of

text: Carnival

text: festivals

text: in

text: Barranquilla

text: see

text: Barranquilla

text: 's

text: Carnival

text: now

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Masterpieces

text: of

text: the

text: Oral

text: and

text: Intangible

text: Heritage

text: of

text: Humanity

text: The

text: Barranquilla

text: Carnival

text: includes

text: several

text: parades

text: on

text: Friday

text: and

text: Saturday

text: nights

text: beginning

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: a

text: six

text: day

text: non

text: stop

text: festival

text: beginning

text: the

text: Wednesday

text: prior

text: to

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: and

text: ending

text: Tuesday

text: midnight

text: Other

text: celebrations

text: occur

text: in

text: villages

text: along

text: the

text: lower

text: Magdalena

text: River

text: in

text: northern

text: Colombia

text: and

text: in

text: Pasto

text: Nariño

text: see

text: Blacks

text: and

text: Whites

text: Carnival

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: attempts

text: to

text: introduce

text: Carnival

text: in

text: Bogotá

text: were

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: Bogotá

text: Carnival

text: was

text: renewed

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?

answer: in small/unimportant towns

text: in small/unimportant towns

question: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?

answer: one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

text: one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

question: How many days does the non-stop festival go?

answer: six

text: six

question: Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogotá?

answer: the government

text: the government


text: Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched. Vinyl readily acquires a static charge, attracting dust that is difficult to remove completely. Dust and scratches cause audio clicks and pops. In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a "locked groove" that repeats over and over. This is the origin of the phrase "like a broken record" or "like a scratched record", which is often used to describe a person or thing that continually repeats itself. Locked grooves are not uncommon and were even heard occasionally in radio broadcasts.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Vinyl

text: records

text: do

text: not

text: break

text: easily

text: but

text: the

text: soft

text: material

text: is

text: easily

text: scratched

text: Vinyl

text: readily

text: acquires

text: a

text: static

text: charge

text: attracting

text: dust

text: that

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: remove

text: completely

text: Dust

text: and

text: scratches

text: cause

text: audio

text: clicks

text: and

text: pops

text: In

text: extreme

text: cases

text: they

text: can

text: cause

text: the

text: needle

text: to

text: skip

text: over

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: grooves

text: or

text: worse

text: yet

text: cause

text: the

text: needle

text: to

text: skip

text: backwards

text: creating

text: a

text: locked

text: groove

text: that

text: repeats

text: over

text: and

text: over

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: like

text: a

text: broken

text: record

text: or

text: like

text: a

text: scratched

text: record

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: person

text: or

text: thing

text: that

text: continually

text: repeats

text: itself

text: Locked

text: grooves

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: and

text: were

text: even

text: heard

text: occasionally

text: in

text: radio

text: broadcasts

question: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?

answer: Dust and scratches

text: Dust and scratches

question: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?

answer: Dust and scratches

text: Dust and scratches

question: Where does the saying "Like a broken record" originate?

answer: locked groove

text: locked groove

question: How easily do vinyl records break?

answer: Vinyl records do not break easily

text: Vinyl records do not break easily

question: What is a common damage to vinyl records?

answer: easily scratched.

text: easily scratched.


text: According to filings to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) by Thunder Bay Electronics (owner of CBC's Thunder Bay affiliate CKPR-DT) and Bell Media (owner of CBC affiliates CFTK-TV in Terrace and CJDC-TV in Dawson Creek),[citation needed] the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011. Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada. Given recent practice and the CBC's decision not to convert any retransmitters to digital, even in markets with populations in the hundreds in thousands, it is not expected that the CBC will open new transmitters to replace its affiliates, and indeed may pare back its existing transmitter network. However, in March 2011, CKPR announced that it had come to a programming agreement with the CBC, in which the station will continue to provide CBC programming in Thunder Bay for a period of five years. On March 16, 2012, Astral Media announced the sale of its assets to Bell Media, owners of CTV and CTV Two, for $3.38 billion with CFTK and CJDC included in the acquisition. Whether the stations will remain CBC affiliates or become owned-and-operated stations of CTV or CTV Two following the completion of the merger is undetermined.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: According

text: to

text: filings

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Radio

text: television

text: and

text: Telecommunications

text: Commission

text: CRTC

text: by

text: Thunder

text: Bay

text: Electronics

text: owner

text: of

text: CBC

text: 's

text: Thunder

text: Bay

text: affiliate

text: CKPR

text: DT

text: and

text: Bell

text: Media

text: owner

text: of

text: CBC

text: affiliates

text: CFTK

text: TV

text: in

text: Terrace

text: and

text: CJDC

text: TV

text: in

text: Dawson

text: Creek),[citation

text: needed

text: the

text: CBC

text: informed

text: them

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: not

text: extend

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: any

text: of

text: its

text: private

text: affiliates

text: beyond

text: August

text: Incidentally

text: that

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: date

text: for

text: analogue

text: to

text: digital

text: transition

text: in

text: Canada

text: Given

text: recent

text: practice

text: and

text: the

text: CBC

text: 's

text: decision

text: not

text: to

text: convert

text: any

text: retransmitters

text: to

text: digital

text: even

text: in

text: markets

text: with

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: hundreds

text: in

text: thousands

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: that

text: the

text: CBC

text: will

text: open

text: new

text: transmitters

text: to

text: replace

text: its

text: affiliates

text: and

text: indeed

text: may

text: pare

text: back

text: its

text: existing

text: transmitter

text: network

text: However

text: in

text: March

text: CKPR

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: a

text: programming

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: CBC

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: station

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: provide

text: CBC

text: programming

text: in

text: Thunder

text: Bay

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: five

text: years

text: On

text: March

text: Astral

text: Media

text: announced

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: its

text: assets

text: to

text: Bell

text: Media

text: owners

text: of

text: CTV

text: and

text: CTV

text: Two

text: for

text: billion

text: with

text: CFTK

text: and

text: CJDC

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: acquisition

text: Whether

text: the

text: stations

text: will

text: remain

text: CBC

text: affiliates

text: or

text: become

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: stations

text: of

text: CTV

text: or

text: CTV

text: Two

text: following

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: is

text: undetermined

question: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?

answer: August 31, 2011

text: August 31, 2011

question: What did CBC announce on August 31, 2011?

answer: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates

text: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates

question: In March 2011, CBC and CKPR agreed to continue working together for how many additional years?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who purchased CFTK and CJDC in March 2012?

answer: Bell Media

text: Bell Media

question: The CBC cited not wanting to pay for the transition from analog to digital as it's reason for doing this?

question: The CBC's refusal meant that hundreds of thousands would not have television access after what date?

text: August 31, 2011

question: The CRTC requested that the CBC negotiate with this station in order to extend their contract?

text: CKPR

question: CTV and CTV2 purchased Bell Media in 2012 for what sum?

text: $3.38 billion


text: New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30,838 total in 2010. People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000–14,000 people. Arab Americans number over 160,000 in New York City, with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: and

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: American

text: city

text: At

text: million

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: population

text: is

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: populations

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: million

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Houston

text: combined

text: The

text: European

text: diaspora

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: very

text: diverse

text: According

text: to

text: Census

text: estimates

text: there

text: were

text: roughly

text: Italian

text: Americans

text: Irish

text: Americans

text: German

text: Americans

text: Russian

text: Americans

text: Polish

text: Americans

text: and

text: English

text: Americans

text: Additionally

text: Greek

text: and

text: French

text: Americans

text: numbered

text: each

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: Hungarian

text: descent

text: estimated

text: at

text: people

text: Ukrainian

text: and

text: Scottish

text: Americans

text: numbered

text: and

text: respectively

text: People

text: identifying

text: ancestry

text: from

text: Spain

text: numbered

text: total

text: in

text: People

text: of

text: Norwegian

text: and

text: Swedish

text: descent

text: both

text: stood

text: at

text: about

text: each

text: while

text: people

text: of

text: Czech

text: Lithuanian

text: Portuguese

text: Scotch

text: Irish

text: and

text: Welsh

text: descent

text: all

text: numbered

text: between

text: people

text: Arab

text: Americans

text: number

text: over

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: Central

text: Asians

text: primarily

text: Uzbek

text: Americans

text: are

text: a

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: population

text: enumerating

text: over

text: and

text: including

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Central

text: Asian

text: immigrants

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: most

text: settling

text: in

text: Queens

text: or

text: Brooklyn

text: Albanian

text: Americans

text: are

text: most

text: highly

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

question: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?

answer: 2.7 million

text: 2.7 million

question: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?

answer: 550,000

question: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?

answer: 201,000

question: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?

answer: 65,000

question: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?

answer: the Bronx

text: the Bronx

question: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?

answer: 2.7 million

text: 2.7 million


text: After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English. He soon realized that his busy class schedule was detrimental to his musical work, and at 20 he dropped out of college to pursue his musical dreams. This action greatly displeased his mother, who was also a professor at the university. She later commented, "It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college. For Kanye to make an album called College Dropout it was more about having the guts to embrace who you are, rather than following the path society has carved out for you."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: After

text: graduating

text: from

text: high

text: school

text: West

text: received

text: a

text: scholarship

text: to

text: attend

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: American

text: Academy

text: of

text: Art

text: in

text: and

text: began

text: taking

text: painting

text: classes

text: but

text: shortly

text: after

text: transferred

text: to

text: Chicago

text: State

text: University

text: to

text: study

text: English

text: He

text: soon

text: realized

text: that

text: his

text: busy

text: class

text: schedule

text: was

text: detrimental

text: to

text: his

text: musical

text: work

text: and

text: at

text: he

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: college

text: to

text: pursue

text: his

text: musical

text: dreams

text: This

text: action

text: greatly

text: displeased

text: his

text: mother

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: She

text: later

text: commented

text: It

text: was

text: drummed

text: into

text: my

text: head

text: that

text: college

text: is

text: the

text: ticket

text: to

text: a

text: good

text: life

text: but

text: some

text: career

text: goals

text: do

text: n't

text: require

text: college

text: For

text: Kanye

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: album

text: called

text: College

text: Dropout

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: about

text: having

text: the

text: guts

text: to

text: embrace

text: who

text: you

text: are

text: rather

text: than

text: following

text: the

text: path

text: society

text: has

text: carved

text: out

text: for

text: you

question: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?

answer: American Academy of Art

text: American Academy of Art

question: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?

answer: 20

question: What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?

answer: Chicago's American Academy of Art

text: Chicago's American Academy of Art

question: What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?

answer: English

text: English

question: At what age did Kanye West leave school to follow his musical passion?

answer: 20

question: What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?

answer: College Dropout

text: College Dropout


text: Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies. In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed – discuss] Greece's healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 9.6% in 2007 according to a 2011 OECD report, just above the OECD average of 9.5%. The country has the largest number of doctors-to-population ratio of any OECD country.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: has

text: universal

text: health

text: care

text: In

text: a

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: report

text: its

text: health

text: care

text: system

text: ranked

text: in

text: overall

text: performance

text: of

text: countries

text: surveyed

text: In

text: a

text: Save

text: the

text: Children

text: report

text: Greece

text: was

text: ranked

text: the

text: best

text: country

text: out

text: of

text: countries

text: surveyed

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: mothers

text: and

text: newborn

text: babies

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: hospitals

text: with

text: beds

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: but

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: Ministry

text: for

text: Health

text: and

text: Social

text: Solidarity

text: announced

text: its

text: plans

text: to

text: decrease

text: the

text: number

text: to

text: hospitals

text: with

text: beds

text: as

text: a

text: necessary

text: reform

text: to

text: reduce

text: expenses

text: and

text: further

text: enhance

text: healthcare

text: standards.[disputed

text: discuss

text: Greece

text: 's

text: healthcare

text: expenditures

text: as

text: a

text: percentage

text: of

text: GDP

text: were

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: OECD

text: report

text: just

text: above

text: the

text: OECD

text: average

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: doctors

text: to

text: population

text: ratio

text: of

text: any

text: OECD

text: country

question: What kind of health care exists in Greece?

answer: universal health care

text: universal health care

question: Where does Greece's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?

answer: 14th

question: What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?

answer: 19th

question: In 2010, how many hospitals were there in Greece?

answer: 138

question: In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?

answer: 77


text: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Spanish

text: explorer

text: Alonso

text: de

text: Salazar

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: commanding

text: the

text: ship

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: de

text: la

text: Victoria

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: vessel

text: of

text: the

text: Loaísa

text: Expedition

text: On

text: August

text: he

text: sighted

text: an

text: island

text: probably

text: Taongi

text: at

text: N

text: that

text: he

text: named

text: San

text: Bartolome

question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?

answer: Alonso de Salazar

text: Alonso de Salazar

question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?

answer: 1526

question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?

answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

text: Santa Maria de la Victoria

question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?

answer: San Bartolome

text: San Bartolome

question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?

answer: Alonso de Salazar

text: Alonso de Salazar

question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?

answer: 1526

question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?

answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

text: Santa Maria de la Victoria

question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?

answer: Taongi

text: Taongi


text: Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop". He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders "EastBenders", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as "a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Television

text: personality

text: Piers

text: Morgan

text: a

text: former

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: Bizarre

text: pop

text: column

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: at

text: Kelvin

text: MacKenzie

text: 's

text: behest

text: he

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: speculate

text: on

text: the

text: sexuality

text: of

text: male

text: pop

text: stars

text: for

text: a

text: feature

text: headlined

text: The

text: Poofs

text: of

text: Pop

text: He

text: also

text: recalls

text: MacKenzie

text: headlining

text: a

text: January

text: story

text: about

text: the

text: first

text: same

text: sex

text: kiss

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: EastEnders

text: EastBenders

text: describing

text: the

text: kiss

text: between

text: Colin

text: Russell

text: and

text: Guido

text: Smith

text: as

text: a

text: homosexual

text: love

text: scene

text: between

text: yuppie

text: poofs

text: when

text: millions

text: of

text: children

text: were

text: watching

question: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?

answer: the sexuality of male pop stars

text: the sexuality of male pop stars

question: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?

answer: Daily Mirror and of The Sun

text: Daily Mirror and of The Sun

question: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?

answer: EastEnders

text: EastEnders

question: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?

answer: Colin Russell and Guido Smith

text: Colin Russell and Guido Smith

question: Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?

answer: Bizarre pop column

text: Bizarre pop column


text: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Reapportionment

text: following

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: gave

text: the

text: state

text: two

text: more

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: The

text: legislature

text: 's

text: redistricting

text: announced

text: in

text: was

text: quickly

text: challenged

text: in

text: court

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: unfairly

text: benefited

text: Republican

text: interests

text: In

text: the

text: Florida

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: on

text: appeal

text: that

text: the

text: congressional

text: districts

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: redrawn

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: legislature

text: 's

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: Fair

text: District

text: Amendments

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: constitution

text: passed

text: in

text: it

text: accepted

text: a

text: new

text: map

text: in

text: early

text: December

question: What has reappointment done to florida

answer: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives

text: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives

question: What was challenged in 2012

answer: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests

text: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests

question: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge

answer: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments

text: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments

question: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015

answer: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

text: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

question: What gave three more seats to the house of representatives in 2010?

text: Reapportionment

question: What wasn't challenged in 2012?

text: legislature's redistricting

question: What was challenged in 2013?

text: legislature's redistricting

question: What happened in 2008?

question: When was the new map rejected?

text: December 2015


text: John spent much of 1205 securing England against a potential French invasion. As an emergency measure, John recreated a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms of 1181, with each shire creating a structure to mobilise local levies. When the threat of invasion faded, John formed a large military force in England intended for Poitou, and a large fleet with soldiers under his own command intended for Normandy. To achieve this, John reformed the English feudal contribution to his campaigns, creating a more flexible system under which only one knight in ten would actually be mobilised, but would be financially supported by the other nine; knights would serve for an indefinite period. John built up a strong team of engineers for siege warfare and a substantial force of professional crossbowmen. The king was supported by a team of leading barons with military expertise, including William Longespée, William the Marshal, Roger de Lacy and, until he fell from favour, the marcher lord William de Braose.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: securing

text: England

text: against

text: a

text: potential

text: French

text: invasion

text: As

text: an

text: emergency

text: measure

text: John

text: recreated

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: 's

text: Assize

text: of

text: Arms

text: of

text: with

text: each

text: shire

text: creating

text: a

text: structure

text: to

text: mobilise

text: local

text: levies

text: When

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: invasion

text: faded

text: John

text: formed

text: a

text: large

text: military

text: force

text: in

text: England

text: intended

text: for

text: Poitou

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: fleet

text: with

text: soldiers

text: under

text: his

text: own

text: command

text: intended

text: for

text: Normandy

text: To

text: achieve

text: this

text: John

text: reformed

text: the

text: English

text: feudal

text: contribution

text: to

text: his

text: campaigns

text: creating

text: a

text: more

text: flexible

text: system

text: under

text: which

text: only

text: one

text: knight

text: in

text: ten

text: would

text: actually

text: be

text: mobilised

text: but

text: would

text: be

text: financially

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: nine

text: knights

text: would

text: serve

text: for

text: an

text: indefinite

text: period

text: John

text: built

text: up

text: a

text: strong

text: team

text: of

text: engineers

text: for

text: siege

text: warfare

text: and

text: a

text: substantial

text: force

text: of

text: professional

text: crossbowmen

text: The

text: king

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: leading

text: barons

text: with

text: military

text: expertise

text: including

text: William

text: Longespée

text: William

text: the

text: Marshal

text: Roger

text: de

text: Lacy

text: and

text: until

text: he

text: fell

text: from

text: favour

text: the

text: marcher

text: lord

text: William

text: de

text: Braose

question: John spent much of 1205 doing what?

answer: securing England

text: securing England

question: When did John recreate a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms?

answer: 1181

question: How many knights out of ten would be mobilised?

answer: one

text: one


text: Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges. The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs. Brown trout can be found in the streams up to the snow line. Molluscs such as the wood snail live up the snow line. Popularly gathered as food, the snails are now protected.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Reptiles

text: such

text: as

text: adders

text: and

text: vipers

text: live

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: because

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: bear

text: the

text: cold

text: temperatures

text: they

text: hibernate

text: underground

text: and

text: soak

text: up

text: the

text: warmth

text: on

text: rocky

text: ledges

text: The

text: high

text: altitude

text: Alpine

text: salamanders

text: have

text: adapted

text: to

text: living

text: above

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: by

text: giving

text: birth

text: to

text: fully

text: developed

text: young

text: rather

text: than

text: laying

text: eggs

text: Brown

text: trout

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: streams

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: Molluscs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: wood

text: snail

text: live

text: up

text: the

text: snow

text: line

text: Popularly

text: gathered

text: as

text: food

text: the

text: snails

text: are

text: now

text: protected

question: Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line?

answer: they cannot bear the cold temperatures

text: they cannot bear the cold temperatures

question: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?

answer: they hibernate underground

text: they hibernate underground

question: How have the Alpine salamanders adapted to living above the snow line?

answer: by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs

text: by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs

question: What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?

answer: Brown trout

text: Brown trout


text: Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper. The concept of a universal constructor was fleshed out in his posthumous work Theory of Self Reproducing Automata. Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moon or asteroid belt would be by using self-replicating spacecraft, taking advantage of their exponential growth. His rigorous mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication (of the semiotic relationship between constructor, description and that which is constructed), preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. Beginning in 1949, von Neumann's design for a self-reproducing computer program is considered the world's first computer virus, and he is considered to be the theoretical father of computer virology.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Stochastic

text: computing

text: was

text: first

text: introduced

text: in

text: a

text: pioneering

text: paper

text: by

text: von

text: Neumann

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: theory

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: implemented

text: until

text: advances

text: in

text: computing

text: of

text: the

text: He

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: cellular

text: automata

text: without

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: computers

text: constructing

text: the

text: first

text: self

text: replicating

text: automata

text: with

text: pencil

text: and

text: graph

text: paper

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: universal

text: constructor

text: was

text: fleshed

text: out

text: in

text: his

text: posthumous

text: work

text: Theory

text: of

text: Self

text: Reproducing

text: Automata

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: proved

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: way

text: of

text: performing

text: large

text: scale

text: mining

text: operations

text: such

text: as

text: mining

text: an

text: entire

text: moon

text: or

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: would

text: be

text: by

text: using

text: self

text: replicating

text: spacecraft

text: taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: their

text: exponential

text: growth

text: His

text: rigorous

text: mathematical

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: self

text: replication

text: of

text: the

text: semiotic

text: relationship

text: between

text: constructor

text: description

text: and

text: that

text: which

text: is

text: constructed

text: preceded

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: DNA

text: Beginning

text: in

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: design

text: for

text: a

text: self

text: reproducing

text: computer

text: program

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: computer

text: virus

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: theoretical

text: father

text: of

text: computer

text: virology

question: When was stochastic computing introduced?

answer: 1953

question: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?

answer: advances in computing of the 1960s.

text: advances in computing of the 1960s.

question: When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?

answer: 1949

question: What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?

answer: computer virus

text: computer virus