text: In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to ₹20000 (US$300) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is ₹24000 (US$360) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. About 3.72% of the slum children aged 5–14 do not go to school and 3.17% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs.:59

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: the

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: report

text: submitted

text: by

text: GHMC

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: Hyderabad

text: has

text: slums

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: live

text: in

text: slums

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: part

text: that

text: formed

text: Hyderabad

text: before

text: the

text: April

text: expansion

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: live

text: in

text: suburban

text: tenements

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: dwelling

text: households

text: had

text: migrated

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: slums

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: Overall

text: literacy

text: in

text: the

text: slums

text: is

text: and

text: female

text: literacy

text: is

text: A

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: slums

text: have

text: basic

text: service

text: connections

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: depend

text: on

text: general

text: public

text: services

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: There

text: are

text: government

text: schools

text: government

text: aided

text: schools

text: private

text: schools

text: and

text: community

text: halls

text: in

text: the

text: slum

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: survey

text: by

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: Good

text: Governance

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: dwelling

text: households

text: are

text: nuclear

text: families

text: are

text: very

text: poor

text: with

text: an

text: income

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: per

text: annum

text: live

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: a

text: standard

text: poverty

text: line

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Government

text: is

text: US$

text: per

text: annum

text: of

text: the

text: chief

text: wage

text: earners

text: CWE

text: are

text: casual

text: labour

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: CWE

text: are

text: illiterate

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: children

text: aged

text: do

text: not

text: go

text: to

text: school

text: and

text: work

text: as

text: child

text: labour

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: boys

text: and

text: are

text: girls

text: The

text: largest

text: employers

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: are

text: street

text: shops

text: and

text: construction

text: sites

text: Among

text: the

text: working

text: children

text: are

text: engaged

text: in

text: hazardous

question: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?

answer: 13%

question: What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?

answer: 1.7 million

text: 1.7 million

question: What is the literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad?

answer: 60–80%

question: In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?

answer: 175

question: What percentage of children in Hyderabad are working hazardous jobs?

answer: 35%


text: A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: A

text: few

text: special

text: additions

text: enhance

text: the

text: language

text: learning

text: experience

text: For

text: example

text: BYU

text: 's

text: International

text: Cinema

text: featuring

text: films

text: in

text: several

text: languages

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: longest

text: running

text: university

text: run

text: foreign

text: film

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: As

text: already

text: noted

text: BYU

text: also

text: offers

text: an

text: intensive

text: foreign

text: language

text: living

text: experience

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Student

text: Residence

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: on

text: campus

text: apartment

text: complex

text: where

text: students

text: commit

text: to

text: speak

text: only

text: their

text: chosen

text: foreign

text: language

text: while

text: in

text: their

text: apartments

text: Each

text: apartment

text: has

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: native

text: speaker

text: to

text: ensure

text: correct

text: language

text: usage

question: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?

answer: BYU's International Cinema

text: BYU's International Cinema

question: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?

answer: Foreign Language Student Residence

text: Foreign Language Student Residence

question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?

answer: only their chosen foreign language

text: only their chosen foreign language

question: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?

answer: at least one

text: at least one

question: Which BYU building features films in several languages?

answer: International Cinema

text: International Cinema

question: What does BUY have that is the longest in the country?

text: university-run foreign film program

question: What type of residence is offered at BUY?

text: Foreign Language Student Residence

question: What is the name of BUY's film program facility?

text: International Cinema


text: Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone. Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body. Protein molecules contain nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally. Some of the amino acids are convertible (with the expenditure of energy) to glucose and can be used for energy production, just as ordinary glucose, in a process known as gluconeogenesis. By breaking down existing protein, the carbon skeleton of the various amino acids can be metabolized to intermediates in cellular respiration; the remaining ammonia is discarded primarily as urea in urine. This occurs normally only during prolonged starvation.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Molecules

text: of

text: carbohydrates

text: and

text: fats

text: consist

text: of

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: atoms

text: Carbohydrates

text: range

text: from

text: simple

text: monosaccharides

text: glucose

text: fructose

text: galactose

text: to

text: complex

text: polysaccharides

text: starch

text: Fats

text: are

text: triglycerides

text: made

text: of

text: assorted

text: fatty

text: acid

text: monomers

text: bound

text: to

text: a

text: glycerol

text: backbone

text: Some

text: fatty

text: acids

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: are

text: essential

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: synthesized

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Protein

text: molecules

text: contain

text: nitrogen

text: atoms

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: carbon

text: oxygen

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: The

text: fundamental

text: components

text: of

text: protein

text: are

text: nitrogen

text: containing

text: amino

text: acids

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: essential

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: humans

text: can

text: not

text: make

text: them

text: internally

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: amino

text: acids

text: are

text: convertible

text: with

text: the

text: expenditure

text: of

text: energy

text: to

text: glucose

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: energy

text: production

text: just

text: as

text: ordinary

text: glucose

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: gluconeogenesis

text: By

text: breaking

text: down

text: existing

text: protein

text: the

text: carbon

text: skeleton

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: amino

text: acids

text: can

text: be

text: metabolized

text: to

text: intermediates

text: in

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: the

text: remaining

text: ammonia

text: is

text: discarded

text: primarily

text: as

text: urea

text: in

text: urine

text: This

text: occurs

text: normally

text: only

text: during

text: prolonged

text: starvation

question: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

answer: carbohydrates

text: carbohydrates

question: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?

answer: complex polysaccharides

text: complex polysaccharides

question: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?

answer: triglycerides

text: triglycerides

question: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?

answer: cannot be synthesized in the body

text: cannot be synthesized in the body

question: Which element do the amino acids that make up the core component of protein have in common?

answer: nitrogen

text: nitrogen


text: Zhejiang was part of the Wu during the Three Kingdoms. Wu (229–280), commonly known as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, had been the economically most developed state among the Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE). The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force. The story depicts how the states of Wei (魏) and Shu (蜀), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu. In armed military conflicts with Wu, the two states relied intensively on tactics of camouflage and deception to steal Wu's military resources including arrows and bows.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Wu

text: during

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: Wu

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Eastern

text: Wu

text: or

text: Sun

text: Wu

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: economically

text: most

text: developed

text: state

text: among

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: CE

text: The

text: historical

text: novel

text: Romance

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: records

text: that

text: Zhejiang

text: had

text: the

text: best

text: equipped

text: strong

text: navy

text: force

text: The

text: story

text: depicts

text: how

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Wei

text: 魏

text: and

text: Shu

text: 蜀

text: lack

text: of

text: material

text: resources

text: avoided

text: direct

text: confrontation

text: with

text: the

text: Wu

text: In

text: armed

text: military

text: conflicts

text: with

text: Wu

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: relied

text: intensively

text: on

text: tactics

text: of

text: camouflage

text: and

text: deception

text: to

text: steal

text: Wu

text: 's

text: military

text: resources

text: including

text: arrows

text: and

text: bows

question: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?

answer: during the Three Kingdoms

text: during the Three Kingdoms

question: What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?

answer: Sun Wu

text: Sun Wu

question: What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?

answer: Wu

text: Wu

question: Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?

answer: Romance of the Three Kingdoms

text: Romance of the Three Kingdoms

question: Along with Wei, which state avoided direct conflict with Wu?

answer: Shu

text: Shu

question: When was Zhejiang part of the Lu?

text: Three Kingdoms

question: What is another name for Western Wu?

text: Sun Wu

question: What was the least developed state among the Three Kingdoms?

text: Wu

question: Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the worst-equipped, weak navy force?

text: Romance of the Three Kingdoms

question: Along with Wei, which state did not avoid direct conflict with Wu?

text: Shu


text: The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Trail

text: is

text: a

text: rail

text: trail

text: that

text: will

text: eventually

text: run

text: continuously

text: from

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: to

text: Northampton

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: scenic

text: trail

text: follows

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: Northampton

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Currently

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: continuous

text: km

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: trail

text: from

text: downtown

text: through

text: Hamden

text: and

text: into

text: Cheshire

text: making

text: bicycle

text: commuting

text: between

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: those

text: suburbs

text: possible

text: The

text: trail

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: Greenway

text: a

text: proposed

text: km

text: bike

text: path

text: that

text: would

text: link

text: every

text: major

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: from

text: Florida

text: to

text: Maine

question: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?

answer: The Farmington Canal Trail

text: The Farmington Canal Trail

question: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?

answer: New Haven and Northampton Company

text: New Haven and Northampton Company

question: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?

answer: Farmington Canal

text: Farmington Canal

question: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail?

answer: East Coast Greenway

text: East Coast Greenway

question: What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?

answer: Farmington Canal Trail

text: Farmington Canal Trail

question: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?

answer: bicycle

text: bicycle

question: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?

answer: East Coast Greenway

text: East Coast Greenway

question: In terms of length, how long is the East Coast Greenway trail if it stretches from Maine to Florida?

answer: 3,000-mile


text: The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: multi

text: national

text: Communist

text: armed

text: forces

text: sole

text: joint

text: action

text: was

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: invasion

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: in

text: August

text: All

text: member

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Romania

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Albania

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

question: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?

answer: 1968

question: Which country did the Pact conquer?

answer: Czechoslovakia

text: Czechoslovakia

question: What country was invaded in August 1998?

text: Czechoslovakia

question: Which two countries supported the invasion in Czechoslovakia?

question: Czechoslovakia invaded Albania in what year?

question: The Socialist Republic of Romania supported the invasion of what country?

text: Czechoslovakia


text: Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating systems such as OS/360 that represented lines as a character count followed by the characters of the line and that used EBCDIC rather than ASCII. The Telnet protocol defined an ASCII "Network Virtual Terminal" (NVT), so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported by transmitting a standard text format over the network. Telnet used ASCII along with CR-LF line endings, and software using other conventions would translate between the local conventions and the NVT. The File Transfer Protocol adopted the Telnet protocol, including use of the Network Virtual Terminal, for use when transmitting commands and transferring data in the default ASCII mode. This adds complexity to implementations of those protocols, and to other network protocols, such as those used for E-mail and the World Wide Web, on systems not using the NVT's CR-LF line-ending convention.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Computers

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: ARPANET

text: included

text: machines

text: running

text: operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: and

text: TENEX

text: using

text: CR

text: LF

text: line

text: endings

text: machines

text: running

text: operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: Multics

text: using

text: LF

text: line

text: endings

text: and

text: machines

text: running

text: operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: represented

text: lines

text: as

text: a

text: character

text: count

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: and

text: that

text: used

text: EBCDIC

text: rather

text: than

text: ASCII

text: The

text: Telnet

text: protocol

text: defined

text: an

text: ASCII

text: Network

text: Virtual

text: Terminal

text: NVT

text: so

text: that

text: connections

text: between

text: hosts

text: with

text: different

text: line

text: ending

text: conventions

text: and

text: character

text: sets

text: could

text: be

text: supported

text: by

text: transmitting

text: a

text: standard

text: text

text: format

text: over

text: the

text: network

text: Telnet

text: used

text: ASCII

text: along

text: with

text: CR

text: LF

text: line

text: endings

text: and

text: software

text: using

text: other

text: conventions

text: would

text: translate

text: between

text: the

text: local

text: conventions

text: and

text: the

text: NVT

text: The

text: File

text: Transfer

text: Protocol

text: adopted

text: the

text: Telnet

text: protocol

text: including

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Network

text: Virtual

text: Terminal

text: for

text: use

text: when

text: transmitting

text: commands

text: and

text: transferring

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: default

text: ASCII

text: mode

text: This

text: adds

text: complexity

text: to

text: implementations

text: of

text: those

text: protocols

text: and

text: to

text: other

text: network

text: protocols

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: used

text: for

text: E

text: mail

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: on

text: systems

text: not

text: using

text: the

text: NVT

text: 's

text: CR

text: LF

text: line

text: ending

text: convention

question: What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings?

answer: CR-LF

text: CR-LF

question: What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?

answer: LF

text: LF

question: Why did Telnet define an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal?

answer: so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported

text: so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported

question: How were the connections supported?

answer: by transmitting a standard text format over the network

text: by transmitting a standard text format over the network

question: Who else adopted this practice from Telnet?

answer: The File Transfer Protocol

text: The File Transfer Protocol

question: What do computers attached to TENEX use for line endings?

text: CR-LF

question: What do computers using standard text format use for line endings?

text: LF

question: Why did Telnet define an ASCII as EBCDIC?

question: How were the Network Virtual Terminals supported?

question: Who else adopted this practice from ASCII?

text: The File Transfer Protocol


text: Ibn Khaldun can be regarded as the earliest scientific systematic sociologist. The modern sociology, emerged in the early 19th century as the academic response to the modernization of the world. Among many early sociologists (e.g., Émile Durkheim), the aim of sociology was in structuralism, understanding the cohesion of social groups, and developing an "antidote" to social disintegration. Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage" of rational thought. Some sociologists, including Georg Simmel and W. E. B. Du Bois, utilized more microsociological, qualitative analyses. This microlevel approach played an important role in American sociology, with the theories of George Herbert Mead and his student Herbert Blumer resulting in the creation of the symbolic interactionism approach to sociology.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Ibn

text: Khaldun

text: can

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: earliest

text: scientific

text: systematic

text: sociologist

text: The

text: modern

text: sociology

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: academic

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Among

text: many

text: early

text: sociologists

text: e.g.

text: Émile

text: Durkheim

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: sociology

text: was

text: in

text: structuralism

text: understanding

text: the

text: cohesion

text: of

text: social

text: groups

text: and

text: developing

text: an

text: antidote

text: to

text: social

text: disintegration

text: Max

text: Weber

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: rationalization

text: which

text: he

text: believed

text: would

text: trap

text: individuals

text: in

text: an

text: iron

text: cage

text: of

text: rational

text: thought

text: Some

text: sociologists

text: including

text: Georg

text: Simmel

text: and

text: W.

text: E.

text: B.

text: Du

text: Bois

text: utilized

text: more

text: microsociological

text: qualitative

text: analyses

text: This

text: microlevel

text: approach

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: American

text: sociology

text: with

text: the

text: theories

text: of

text: George

text: Herbert

text: Mead

text: and

text: his

text: student

text: Herbert

text: Blumer

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: symbolic

text: interactionism

text: approach

text: to

text: sociology

question: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?

answer: scientific systematic sociologist

text: scientific systematic sociologist

question: When did modern sociology surface?

answer: early 19th century

text: early 19th century

question: What is the main goal of sociology?

answer: understanding the cohesion of social groups

text: understanding the cohesion of social groups

question: How did Max Weber view rationalization?

answer: he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage"

text: he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage"


text: With the six consistories, Paul VI continued the internationalization policies started by Pius XII in 1946 and continued by John XXIII. In his 1976 consistory, five of twenty cardinals originated from Africa, one of them a son of a tribal chief with fifty wives. Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eugênio de Araújo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him. There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume. At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that not only cardinals but also bishops too may participate in committees of the Roman Curia. The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the regal vestments of the "Princes of the Church" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate. The increased number of Cardinals from the Third World and the papal emphasis on related issues was nevertheless welcomed by many in Western Europe.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: With

text: the

text: six

text: consistories

text: Paul

text: VI

text: continued

text: the

text: internationalization

text: policies

text: started

text: by

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: by

text: John

text: XXIII

text: In

text: his

text: consistory

text: five

text: of

text: twenty

text: cardinals

text: originated

text: from

text: Africa

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: a

text: son

text: of

text: a

text: tribal

text: chief

text: with

text: fifty

text: wives

text: Several

text: prominent

text: Latin

text: Americans

text: like

text: Eduardo

text: Francisco

text: Pironio

text: of

text: Argentina

text: Luis

text: Aponte

text: Martinez

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: Eugênio

text: de

text: Araújo

text: Sales

text: and

text: Aloisio

text: Lorscheider

text: from

text: Brazil

text: were

text: also

text: elevated

text: by

text: him

text: There

text: were

text: voices

text: within

text: the

text: Church

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: European

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: was

text: coming

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: a

text: view

text: shared

text: by

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Basil

text: Hume

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: lost

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: previous

text: influences

text: after

text: Paul

text: VI

text: decreed

text: that

text: not

text: only

text: cardinals

text: but

text: also

text: bishops

text: too

text: may

text: participate

text: in

text: committees

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: The

text: age

text: limit

text: of

text: eighty

text: years

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: a

text: numerical

text: increase

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: by

text: almost

text: and

text: a

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: regal

text: vestments

text: of

text: the

text: Princes

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: further

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: service

text: oriented

text: perception

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: under

text: his

text: pontificate

text: The

text: increased

text: number

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: from

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: and

text: the

text: papal

text: emphasis

text: on

text: related

text: issues

text: was

text: nevertheless

text: welcomed

text: by

text: many

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

question: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?

answer: five

text: five

question: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?

answer: Argentina

text: Argentina

question: What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What group's committees did Paul VI declare both bishops and cardinals could participate in?

answer: Roman Curia

text: Roman Curia

question: What type of clothing did Paul VI enact reform on?

answer: regal vestments

text: regal vestments


text: Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time the Liberals' coalition partner, the Country Party, the older of the two in the coalition (now known as the "National Party"), had considerable influence over the government's economic policies. It was not until the late 1970s and through their period out of power federally in the 1980s that the party came to be influenced by what was known as the "New Right" – a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Domestically

text: Menzies

text: presided

text: over

text: a

text: fairly

text: regulated

text: economy

text: in

text: which

text: utilities

text: were

text: publicly

text: owned

text: and

text: commercial

text: activity

text: was

text: highly

text: regulated

text: through

text: centralised

text: wage

text: fixing

text: and

text: high

text: tariff

text: protection

text: Liberal

text: leaders

text: from

text: Menzies

text: to

text: Malcolm

text: Fraser

text: generally

text: maintained

text: Australia

text: 's

text: high

text: tariff

text: levels

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: Liberals

text: coalition

text: partner

text: the

text: Country

text: Party

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: coalition

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: had

text: considerable

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: economic

text: policies

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: through

text: their

text: period

text: out

text: of

text: power

text: federally

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: the

text: party

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: Right

text: a

text: conservative

text: liberal

text: group

text: who

text: advocated

text: market

text: deregulation

text: privatisation

text: of

text: public

text: utilities

text: reductions

text: in

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: government

text: programs

text: and

text: tax

text: cuts

question: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels?

answer: generally maintain

text: generally maintain

question: Which group is currently known as the "National Party"?

answer: the Country Party

text: the Country Party

question: What is the "New Right"?

answer: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts

text: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts

question: Were utilities publically or privately owned in Menzie's economy?

answer: publicly

text: publicly

question: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, maintain, or lower market levels?

text: generally main

question: Which group is currently known as the Australia party?

text: Country Party

question: Were tariffs publicly or privately owned in Menzie's economy?

text: publicly

question: When did the Malcolm Fraser come to be influenced by the New Right?

question: Where did Fraser preside over a fairly regulated economy?

text: Domestically


text: Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit. This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible. The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Unlike

text: the

text: American

text: GPS

text: Russian

text: GLONASS

text: and

text: European

text: Galileo

text: systems

text: which

text: use

text: medium

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: satellites

text: uses

text: satellites

text: in

text: geostationary

text: orbit

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: large

text: constellation

text: of

text: satellites

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: limits

text: the

text: coverage

text: to

text: areas

text: on

text: Earth

text: where

text: the

text: satellites

text: are

text: visible

text: The

text: area

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: serviced

text: is

text: from

text: longitude

text: E

text: to

text: E

text: and

text: from

text: latitude

text: N

text: to

text: N.

text: A

text: frequency

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: MHz

question: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?

answer: medium Earth orbit satellites

text: medium Earth orbit satellites

question: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?

answer: satellites in geostationary orbit

text: satellites in geostationary orbit

question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?

answer: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites

text: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites

question: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?

answer: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N

text: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N

question: What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?

answer: 2491.75 MHz

text: 2491.75 MHz

question: BeiDou-1, along with American GPS, use which type of satellites?

text: medium Earth orbit satellites

question: BeiDou-1, along with Russian GLONASS, use which type of satellites?

text: medium Earth orbit satellites

question: BeiDou-1, along with European Galileo systems, use which type of satellites?

text: medium Earth orbit satellites

question: Which is a frequency of the vehicular system?

text: 2491.75 MHz

question: Although, BeiDou-1 uses medium Earth orbit satellites, American GPS systems use which kind?

text: satellites in geostationary orbit.


text: The war entered a new phase with the unprecedented defeat of the Japanese at Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang and 1st Battle of Changsha. After these victories, Chinese nationalist forces launched a large-scale counter-offensive in early 1940; however, due to its low military-industrial capacity, it was repulsed by Japanese army in late March 1940. In August of 1940, Chinese communists launched an offensive in Central China; in retaliation, Japan instituted the "Three Alls Policy" ("Kill all, Burn all, Loot all") in occupied areas to reduce human and material resources for the communists. By 1941 the conflict had become a stalemate. Although Japan had occupied much of northern, central, and coastal China, the Nationalist Government had retreated to the interior with a provisional capital set up at Chungking while the Chinese communists remained in control of base areas in Shaanxi. In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities ("points and lines"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside. The Japanese found its aggression against the retreating and regrouping Chinese army was stalled by the mountainous terrain in southwestern China while the Communists organised widespread guerrilla and saboteur activities in northern and eastern China behind the Japanese front line.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: war

text: entered

text: a

text: new

text: phase

text: with

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: at

text: Battle

text: of

text: Suixian

text: Zaoyang

text: and

text: Battle

text: of

text: Changsha

text: After

text: these

text: victories

text: Chinese

text: nationalist

text: forces

text: launched

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: counter

text: offensive

text: in

text: early

text: however

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: low

text: military

text: industrial

text: capacity

text: it

text: was

text: repulsed

text: by

text: Japanese

text: army

text: in

text: late

text: March

text: In

text: August

text: of

text: Chinese

text: communists

text: launched

text: an

text: offensive

text: in

text: Central

text: China

text: in

text: retaliation

text: Japan

text: instituted

text: the

text: Three

text: Alls

text: Policy

text: Kill

text: all

text: Burn

text: all

text: Loot

text: all

text: in

text: occupied

text: areas

text: to

text: reduce

text: human

text: and

text: material

text: resources

text: for

text: the

text: communists

text: By

text: the

text: conflict

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: stalemate

text: Although

text: Japan

text: had

text: occupied

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: central

text: and

text: coastal

text: China

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: Government

text: had

text: retreated

text: to

text: the

text: interior

text: with

text: a

text: provisional

text: capital

text: set

text: up

text: at

text: Chungking

text: while

text: the

text: Chinese

text: communists

text: remained

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: base

text: areas

text: in

text: Shaanxi

text: In

text: addition

text: Japanese

text: control

text: of

text: northern

text: and

text: central

text: China

text: was

text: somewhat

text: tenuous

text: in

text: that

text: Japan

text: was

text: usually

text: able

text: to

text: control

text: railroads

text: and

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: points

text: and

text: lines

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: major

text: military

text: or

text: administrative

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: vast

text: Chinese

text: countryside

text: The

text: Japanese

text: found

text: its

text: aggression

text: against

text: the

text: retreating

text: and

text: regrouping

text: Chinese

text: army

text: was

text: stalled

text: by

text: the

text: mountainous

text: terrain

text: in

text: southwestern

text: China

text: while

text: the

text: Communists

text: organised

text: widespread

text: guerrilla

text: and

text: saboteur

text: activities

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: China

text: behind

text: the

text: Japanese

text: front

text: line

question: Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?

answer: low military-industrial capacity

text: low military-industrial capacity

question: What policy did Japan adopt to retaliate against China?

answer: "Three Alls Policy" ("Kill all, Burn all, Loot all")

text: "Three Alls Policy" ("Kill all, Burn all, Loot all")

question: What slowed the Japanese in their attacks on China?

answer: mountainous terrain

text: mountainous terrain

question: In what city did Japan set up a provisional capital?

answer: Chungking

text: Chungking

question: What was Japan's "Three Alls Policy"?

answer: "Kill all, Burn all, Loot all"

text: "Kill all, Burn all, Loot all"

question: What year did China and Japan reach a stalemate?

answer: 1941

question: Where was the Chinese provisional capital?

answer: Chungking

text: Chungking

question: What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?

answer: mountainous terrain

text: mountainous terrain

question: What group organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in China?

answer: Communists

text: Communists


text: About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border. The majority of indigenous people are Lencas, Miskitos to the east, Mayans, Pech, Sumos, and Tolupan.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: About

text: five

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: of

text: full

text: blooded

text: indigenous

text: descent

text: but

text: upwards

text: to

text: eighty

text: percent

text: more

text: or

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Hondurans

text: are

text: mestizo

text: or

text: part

text: indigenous

text: with

text: European

text: admixture

text: and

text: about

text: ten

text: percent

text: are

text: of

text: indigenous

text: or

text: African

text: descent

text: The

text: main

text: concentration

text: of

text: indigenous

text: in

text: Honduras

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: westernmost

text: areas

text: facing

text: Guatemala

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: coastline

text: as

text: well

text: on

text: the

text: Nicaraguan

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: indigenous

text: people

text: are

text: Lencas

text: Miskitos

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Mayans

text: Pech

text: Sumos

text: and

text: Tolupan

question: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?

answer: About five percent

text: About five percent

question: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?

answer: about ten percent

text: about ten percent

question: Where are the main concentrations of indigenous people in Honduras?

answer: rural westernmost areas

text: rural westernmost areas

question: The Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of what in Honduras?

answer: indigenous people

text: indigenous people


text: PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay. Additionally, PAL's higher resolution results in letterboxing of the output image. Some commercial PAL region releases exhibit this same problem and, therefore, can be played in NTSC systems without issue while others will face a 20% speedup if played in an NTSC console. To mostly correct this issue, a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions. Later games will detect this setting and refuse to run, requiring the switch to be thrown only after the check completes.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: PAL

text: consoles

text: face

text: another

text: incompatibility

text: when

text: playing

text: out

text: of

text: region

text: cartridges

text: the

text: NTSC

text: video

text: standard

text: specifies

text: video

text: at

text: Hz

text: while

text: PAL

text: operates

text: at

text: Hz

text: resulting

text: in

text: approximately

text: slower

text: gameplay

text: Additionally

text: PAL

text: 's

text: higher

text: resolution

text: results

text: in

text: letterboxing

text: of

text: the

text: output

text: image

text: Some

text: commercial

text: PAL

text: region

text: releases

text: exhibit

text: this

text: same

text: problem

text: and

text: therefore

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: NTSC

text: systems

text: without

text: issue

text: while

text: others

text: will

text: face

text: a

text: speedup

text: if

text: played

text: in

text: an

text: NTSC

text: console

text: To

text: mostly

text: correct

text: this

text: issue

text: a

text: switch

text: can

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: place

text: the

text: SNES

text: PPU

text: into

text: a

text: Hz

text: mode

text: supported

text: by

text: most

text: newer

text: PAL

text: televisions

text: Later

text: games

text: will

text: detect

text: this

text: setting

text: and

text: refuse

text: to

text: run

text: requiring

text: the

text: switch

text: to

text: be

text: thrown

text: only

text: after

text: the

text: check

text: completes

question: What video frequency does NTSC use?

answer: 60 Hz

text: 60 Hz

question: What video frequency does PAL use?

answer: 50 Hz

text: 50 Hz

question: How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?

answer: 16.7% slower

text: 16.7% slower

question: What hardware modification could be made to the SNES to support game speed differences?

answer: a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions

text: a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions

question: What video standard do PPU cartridges use?

text: 60 Hz

question: What video standard to later games operate at?

text: 50 Hz

question: How much slower are games on PPU consoles than PAL due to incompatibility?

text: 16.7% slower

question: What do SNES consoles face when facing a 20% speedup?

text: another incompatibility

question: What does NTSC higher resolution result in?

text: letterboxing of the output image


text: The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered, and added new dimensions to them. Numerous traditions and cultural traits of previous empires (in fields such as architecture, cuisine, music, leisure and government) were adopted by the Ottoman Turks, who elaborated them into new forms, which resulted in a new and distinctively Ottoman cultural identity. Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire. Intercultural marriages also played their part in creating the characteristic Ottoman elite culture. When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: absorbed

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: traditions

text: art

text: and

text: institutions

text: of

text: cultures

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: they

text: conquered

text: and

text: added

text: new

text: dimensions

text: to

text: them

text: Numerous

text: traditions

text: and

text: cultural

text: traits

text: of

text: previous

text: empires

text: in

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: architecture

text: cuisine

text: music

text: leisure

text: and

text: government

text: were

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: who

text: elaborated

text: them

text: into

text: new

text: forms

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: and

text: distinctively

text: Ottoman

text: cultural

text: identity

text: Despite

text: newer

text: added

text: amalgamations

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: dynasty

text: like

text: their

text: predecessors

text: in

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Rum

text: and

text: the

text: Seljuk

text: Empire

text: were

text: thoroughly

text: Persianised

text: in

text: their

text: culture

text: language

text: habits

text: and

text: customs

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: empire

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: Persianate

text: empire

text: Intercultural

text: marriages

text: also

text: played

text: their

text: part

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: characteristic

text: Ottoman

text: elite

text: culture

text: When

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Turkish

text: folk

text: culture

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: these

text: new

text: cultures

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: elite

text: was

text: clear

question: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?

answer: Sultanate of Rum

text: Sultanate of Rum

question: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?

answer: Persianate empire

text: Persianate empire

question: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?

answer: some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures

text: some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures

question: The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?

answer: Persianised

text: Persianised


text: After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, now broadcasting on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems, on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system, each making the BBC the world's first regular high-definition television service, broadcasting Monday to Saturday from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: After

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: test

text: transmissions

text: and

text: special

text: broadcasts

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: August

text: regular

text: BBC

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: officially

text: resumed

text: on

text: October

text: from

text: a

text: converted

text: wing

text: of

text: Alexandra

text: Palace

text: in

text: London

text: which

text: housed

text: two

text: studios

text: various

text: scenery

text: stores

text: make

text: up

text: areas

text: dressing

text: rooms

text: offices

text: and

text: the

text: transmitter

text: itself

text: now

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: the

text: VHF

text: band

text: BBC

text: television

text: initially

text: used

text: two

text: systems

text: on

text: alternate

text: weeks

text: the

text: Baird

text: intermediate

text: film

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: Marconi

text: EMI

text: system

text: each

text: making

text: the

text: BBC

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: regular

text: high

text: definition

text: television

text: service

text: broadcasting

text: Monday

text: to

text: Saturday

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: to

question: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?

answer: Alexandra Palace

text: Alexandra Palace

question: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?

answer: VHF

text: VHF

question: How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?

answer: 240

question: How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain?

answer: 405

question: On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts?

answer: Monday to Saturday

text: Monday to Saturday

question: What officially resumed on 1 August 1936?

text: regular BBC television broadcasts

question: What housed scenery offices and make-up stores?

text: Alexandra Palace

question: On what schedule were the 405-line Baird system and the 240-line Marconi system used?

text: on alternate weeks

question: What type of service was broadcast from 15:00 to 21:00?

text: high-definition

question: What was broadcasting on the VFH band?

text: the transmitter


text: Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success. Liszt was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études, and his performance of them prompted the composer to write to Hiller, "I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies." However, Chopin expressed annoyance in 1843 when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes with the addition of numerous intricate embellishments, at which Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all, forcing an apology. Most biographers of Chopin state that after this the two had little to do with each other, although in his letters dated as late as 1848 he still referred to him as "my friend Liszt". Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Although

text: the

text: two

text: displayed

text: great

text: respect

text: and

text: admiration

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: their

text: friendship

text: was

text: uneasy

text: and

text: had

text: some

text: qualities

text: of

text: a

text: love

text: hate

text: relationship

text: Harold

text: C.

text: Schonberg

text: believes

text: that

text: Chopin

text: displayed

text: a

text: tinge

text: of

text: jealousy

text: and

text: spite

text: towards

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: virtuosity

text: on

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: others

text: have

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: become

text: enchanted

text: with

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: theatricality

text: showmanship

text: and

text: success

text: Liszt

text: was

text: the

text: dedicatee

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Op

text: Études

text: and

text: his

text: performance

text: of

text: them

text: prompted

text: the

text: composer

text: to

text: write

text: to

text: Hiller

text: I

text: should

text: like

text: to

text: rob

text: him

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: plays

text: my

text: studies

text: However

text: Chopin

text: expressed

text: annoyance

text: in

text: when

text: Liszt

text: performed

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: nocturnes

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: numerous

text: intricate

text: embellishments

text: at

text: which

text: Chopin

text: remarked

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: play

text: the

text: music

text: as

text: written

text: or

text: not

text: play

text: it

text: at

text: all

text: forcing

text: an

text: apology

text: Most

text: biographers

text: of

text: Chopin

text: state

text: that

text: after

text: this

text: the

text: two

text: had

text: little

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: although

text: in

text: his

text: letters

text: dated

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: he

text: still

text: referred

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: my

text: friend

text: Liszt

text: Some

text: commentators

text: point

text: to

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: 's

text: romantic

text: lives

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: rift

text: between

text: them

text: there

text: are

text: claims

text: that

text: Liszt

text: had

text: displayed

text: jealousy

text: of

text: his

text: mistress

text: Marie

text: d'Agoult

text: 's

text: obsession

text: with

text: Chopin

text: while

text: others

text: believe

text: that

text: Chopin

text: had

text: become

text: concerned

text: about

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: growing

text: relationship

text: with

text: George

text: Sand

question: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt?

answer: love-hate relationship

text: love-hate relationship

question: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric?

answer: theatricality, showmanship and success

text: theatricality, showmanship and success

question: What did Frédéric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?

answer: an apology

text: an apology

question: What did Frédéric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?

answer: my friend Liszt

text: my friend Liszt

question: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?

answer: Op. 10 Études

text: Op. 10 Études

question: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?

answer: Marie d'Agoult

text: Marie d'Agoult

question: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 Études to?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt

question: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt

question: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?

answer: Marie d'Agoult

text: Marie d'Agoult

question: Who did Chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music?

answer: Hiller

text: Hiller

question: What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with?

answer: George Sand

text: George Sand


text: The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: bursting

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: United

text: States

text: housing

text: bubble

text: which

text: peaked

text: in

text: caused

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: securities

text: tied

text: to

text: U.S.

text: real

text: estate

text: pricing

text: to

text: plummet

text: damaging

text: financial

text: institutions

text: globally

text: The

text: financial

text: crisis

text: was

text: triggered

text: by

text: a

text: complex

text: interplay

text: of

text: policies

text: that

text: encouraged

text: home

text: ownership

text: providing

text: easier

text: access

text: to

text: loans

text: for

text: subprime

text: borrowers

text: overvaluation

text: of

text: bundled

text: subprime

text: mortgages

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: housing

text: prices

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: escalate

text: questionable

text: trading

text: practices

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: both

text: buyers

text: and

text: sellers

text: compensation

text: structures

text: that

text: prioritize

text: short

text: term

text: deal

text: flow

text: over

text: long

text: term

text: value

text: creation

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: adequate

text: capital

text: holdings

text: from

text: banks

text: and

text: insurance

text: companies

text: to

text: back

text: the

text: financial

text: commitments

text: they

text: were

text: making

text: Questions

text: regarding

text: bank

text: solvency

text: declines

text: in

text: credit

text: availability

text: and

text: damaged

text: investor

text: confidence

text: had

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: global

text: stock

text: markets

text: where

text: securities

text: suffered

text: large

text: losses

text: during

text: and

text: early

text: Economies

text: worldwide

text: slowed

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: as

text: credit

text: tightened

text: and

text: international

text: trade

text: declined

text: Governments

text: and

text: central

text: banks

text: responded

text: with

text: unprecedented

text: fiscal

text: stimulus

text: monetary

text: policy

text: expansion

text: and

text: institutional

text: bailouts

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: passed

text: the

text: American

text: Recovery

text: and

text: Reinvestment

text: Act

text: of

question: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?

answer: 2004

question: What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?

answer: 2009

question: Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?

answer: escalate

text: escalate

question: One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?

answer: subprime

text: subprime

question: In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments?

answer: capital

text: capital


text: In 1928, he earned a doctorate in psychology, under the supervision of Karl Bühler. His dissertation was entitled "Die Methodenfrage der Denkpsychologie" (The question of method in cognitive psychology). In 1929, he obtained the authorisation to teach mathematics and physics in secondary school, which he started doing. He married his colleague Josefine Anna Henninger (1906–1985) in 1930. Fearing the rise of Nazism and the threat of the Anschluss, he started to use the evenings and the nights to write his first book Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie (The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge). He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent. However, he ended up not publishing the two-volume work, but a condensed version of it with some new material, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in 1934. Here, he criticised psychologism, naturalism, inductionism, and logical positivism, and put forth his theory of potential falsifiability as the criterion demarcating science from non-science. In 1935 and 1936, he took unpaid leave to go to the United Kingdom for a study visit.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: he

text: earned

text: a

text: doctorate

text: in

text: psychology

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: Karl

text: Bühler

text: His

text: dissertation

text: was

text: entitled

text: Die

text: Methodenfrage

text: der

text: Denkpsychologie

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: method

text: in

text: cognitive

text: psychology

text: In

text: he

text: obtained

text: the

text: authorisation

text: to

text: teach

text: mathematics

text: and

text: physics

text: in

text: secondary

text: school

text: which

text: he

text: started

text: doing

text: He

text: married

text: his

text: colleague

text: Josefine

text: Anna

text: Henninger

text: in

text: Fearing

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Nazism

text: and

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: the

text: Anschluss

text: he

text: started

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: evenings

text: and

text: the

text: nights

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: first

text: book

text: Die

text: beiden

text: Grundprobleme

text: der

text: Erkenntnistheorie

text: The

text: Two

text: Fundamental

text: Problems

text: of

text: the

text: Theory

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: He

text: needed

text: to

text: publish

text: one

text: to

text: get

text: some

text: academic

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: country

text: that

text: was

text: safe

text: for

text: people

text: of

text: Jewish

text: descent

text: However

text: he

text: ended

text: up

text: not

text: publishing

text: the

text: two

text: volume

text: work

text: but

text: a

text: condensed

text: version

text: of

text: it

text: with

text: some

text: new

text: material

text: Logik

text: der

text: Forschung

text: The

text: Logic

text: of

text: Scientific

text: Discovery

text: in

text: Here

text: he

text: criticised

text: psychologism

text: naturalism

text: inductionism

text: and

text: logical

text: positivism

text: and

text: put

text: forth

text: his

text: theory

text: of

text: potential

text: falsifiability

text: as

text: the

text: criterion

text: demarcating

text: science

text: from

text: non

text: science

text: In

text: and

text: he

text: took

text: unpaid

text: leave

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: a

text: study

text: visit

question: Who supervised Popper's doctorate?

answer: Karl Bühler

text: Karl Bühler

question: What is an English translation of the title of Popper's doctoral thesis?

answer: The question of method in cognitive psychology

text: The question of method in cognitive psychology

question: What subjects was Popper authorized to teach in secondary school in 1929?

answer: mathematics and physics

text: mathematics and physics

question: Whose rise to power motivated Popper to publish his work in hopes of obtaining an academic position abroad?

answer: Nazism

text: Nazism

question: In which work published in 1934 did Popper introduce his theories centered around falsifiability?

answer: The Logic of Scientific Discovery

text: The Logic of Scientific Discovery

question: When did Karl Buhler earn a doctorate in psychology?

question: What was the title of Buhler's dissertation?

text: Die Methodenfrage der Denkpsychologie

question: When was Popper barred from teaching math in secondary school?

question: What was the title of Popper's last book?

question: What kind of leave did Popper use to visit Italy?

text: unpaid


text: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways. This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: With

text: the

text: automobile

text: being

text: the

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: transportation

text: for

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: freeways

text: and

text: highways

text: This

text: includes

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: south

text: to

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: north

text: to

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: east

text: to

text: Imperial

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Sun

text: Corridor

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: northeast

text: through

text: the

text: Inland

text: Empire

text: to

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: and

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: and

text: Interstate

text: which

text: splits

text: from

text: near

text: the

text: Mexican

text: border

text: and

text: rejoins

text: at

text: Sorrento

text: Valley

question: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?

answer: Interstate 8

text: Interstate 8

question: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?

answer: near the Mexican border

text: near the Mexican border

question: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?

answer: Interstate 8

text: Interstate 8

question: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?

answer: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City

text: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City

question: What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?

answer: over 80 percent

text: over 80 percent

question: What minor interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?

text: Interstate 8

question: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-6?

text: near the Mexican border

question: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 51?

text: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City

question: What percentage of San Francisco's residents rely on their automobile as a primary source of transportation?

text: over 80 percent


text: Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in. It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal. The engines are not working, therefore they do not generate the electricity, as they do in flight. The passengers disembark using the airbridge. Mobile stairs can give the ground crew more access to the aircraft's cabin. There is a cleaning service to clean the aircraft after the aircraft lands. Flight catering provides the food and drinks on flights. A toilet waste truck removes the human waste from the tank which holds the waste from the toilets in the aircraft. A water truck fills the water tanks of the aircraft. A fuel transfer vehicle transfers aviation fuel from fuel tanks underground, to the aircraft tanks. A tractor and its dollies bring in luggage from the terminal to the aircraft. They also carry luggage to the terminal if the aircraft has landed, and is being unloaded. Hi-loaders lift the heavy luggage containers to the gate of the cargo hold. The ground crew push the luggage containers into the hold. If it has landed, they rise, the ground crew push the luggage container on the hi-loader, which carries it down. The luggage container is then pushed on one of the tractors dollies. The conveyor, which is a conveyor belt on a truck, brings in the awkwardly shaped, or late luggage. The airbridge is used again by the new passengers to embark the aircraft. The tow tractor pushes the aircraft away from the terminal to a taxi area. The aircraft should be off of the airport and in the air in 90 minutes. The airport charges the airline for the time the aircraft spends at the airport.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Many

text: ground

text: crew

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: work

text: at

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: tow

text: tractor

text: pulls

text: the

text: aircraft

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: airbridges

text: The

text: ground

text: power

text: unit

text: is

text: plugged

text: in

text: It

text: keeps

text: the

text: electricity

text: running

text: in

text: the

text: plane

text: when

text: it

text: stands

text: at

text: the

text: terminal

text: The

text: engines

text: are

text: not

text: working

text: therefore

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: generate

text: the

text: electricity

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: in

text: flight

text: The

text: passengers

text: disembark

text: using

text: the

text: airbridge

text: Mobile

text: stairs

text: can

text: give

text: the

text: ground

text: crew

text: more

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: cabin

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: cleaning

text: service

text: to

text: clean

text: the

text: aircraft

text: after

text: the

text: aircraft

text: lands

text: Flight

text: catering

text: provides

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: drinks

text: on

text: flights

text: A

text: toilet

text: waste

text: truck

text: removes

text: the

text: human

text: waste

text: from

text: the

text: tank

text: which

text: holds

text: the

text: waste

text: from

text: the

text: toilets

text: in

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: water

text: truck

text: fills

text: the

text: water

text: tanks

text: of

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: fuel

text: transfer

text: vehicle

text: transfers

text: aviation

text: fuel

text: from

text: fuel

text: tanks

text: underground

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: tanks

text: A

text: tractor

text: and

text: its

text: dollies

text: bring

text: in

text: luggage

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: They

text: also

text: carry

text: luggage

text: to

text: the

text: terminal

text: if

text: the

text: aircraft

text: has

text: landed

text: and

text: is

text: being

text: unloaded

text: Hi

text: loaders

text: lift

text: the

text: heavy

text: luggage

text: containers

text: to

text: the

text: gate

text: of

text: the

text: cargo

text: hold

text: The

text: ground

text: crew

text: push

text: the

text: luggage

text: containers

text: into

text: the

text: hold

text: If

text: it

text: has

text: landed

text: they

text: rise

text: the

text: ground

text: crew

text: push

text: the

text: luggage

text: container

text: on

text: the

text: hi

text: loader

text: which

text: carries

text: it

text: down

text: The

text: luggage

text: container

text: is

text: then

text: pushed

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tractors

text: dollies

text: The

text: conveyor

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: on

text: a

text: truck

text: brings

text: in

text: the

text: awkwardly

text: shaped

text: or

text: late

text: luggage

text: The

text: airbridge

text: is

text: used

text: again

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: passengers

text: to

text: embark

text: the

text: aircraft

text: The

text: tow

text: tractor

text: pushes

text: the

text: aircraft

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: to

text: a

text: taxi

text: area

text: The

text: aircraft

text: should

text: be

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: minutes

text: The

text: airport

text: charges

text: the

text: airline

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: aircraft

text: spends

text: at

text: the

text: airport

question: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?

answer: tow tractor

text: tow tractor

question: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?

answer: ground power unit

text: ground power unit

question: The passengers disembark using what?

answer: airbridge

text: airbridge

question: What can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands?

answer: Mobile stairs

text: Mobile stairs

question: How long should it take for an aircraft to be off the airport and in the air?

answer: 90 minutes

text: 90 minutes

question: What do engines generate when planes are standing at the terminal?

text: the electricity

question: Where do the ground crew disembark from?

text: the airbridge

question: What does the ground crew use the skybridge to bring in after its pushed on one of the tractor dollies?

text: the awkwardly shaped, or late luggage

question: What pulls an airbridge to the aircraft?

text: tow tractor

question: When should the ground crew be done removing luggage?

text: in 90 minutes


text: Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide. Coated tungsten carbide is recommended since many board materials are very abrasive and drilling must be high RPM and high feed to be cost effective. Drill bits must also remain sharp so as not to mar or tear the traces. Drilling with high-speed-steel is simply not feasible since the drill bits will dull quickly and thus tear the copper and ruin the boards. The drilling is performed by automated drilling machines with placement controlled by a drill tape or drill file. These computer-generated files are also called numerically controlled drill (NCD) files or "Excellon files". The drill file describes the location and size of each drilled hole.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Holes

text: through

text: a

text: PCB

text: are

text: typically

text: drilled

text: with

text: small

text: diameter

text: drill

text: bits

text: made

text: of

text: solid

text: coated

text: tungsten

text: carbide

text: Coated

text: tungsten

text: carbide

text: is

text: recommended

text: since

text: many

text: board

text: materials

text: are

text: very

text: abrasive

text: and

text: drilling

text: must

text: be

text: high

text: RPM

text: and

text: high

text: feed

text: to

text: be

text: cost

text: effective

text: Drill

text: bits

text: must

text: also

text: remain

text: sharp

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: mar

text: or

text: tear

text: the

text: traces

text: Drilling

text: with

text: high

text: speed

text: steel

text: is

text: simply

text: not

text: feasible

text: since

text: the

text: drill

text: bits

text: will

text: dull

text: quickly

text: and

text: thus

text: tear

text: the

text: copper

text: and

text: ruin

text: the

text: boards

text: The

text: drilling

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: automated

text: drilling

text: machines

text: with

text: placement

text: controlled

text: by

text: a

text: drill

text: tape

text: or

text: drill

text: file

text: These

text: computer

text: generated

text: files

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: numerically

text: controlled

text: drill

text: NCD

text: files

text: or

text: Excellon

text: files

text: The

text: drill

text: file

text: describes

text: the

text: location

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: each

text: drilled

text: hole

question: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?

answer: coated tungsten carbide

text: coated tungsten carbide

question: What kind of material sometimes used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs?

answer: high-speed-steel

text: high-speed-steel

question: What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?

answer: abrasive

text: abrasive

question: What does the "NCD" in "NCD files" mean?

answer: numerically controlled drill

text: numerically controlled drill

question: What's another name for NCD files that has an "x" in it?

answer: Excellon files

text: Excellon files

question: Holes through a PBC are drilled how?

text: with small-diameter drill bits

question: Drill bits must remain dull why?

text: so as not to mar or tear the traces

question: Drilling with high-speed-steel is feasible why?

question: The dull file describes what?

question: Drilling must be low RPM and high feed to be what?

text: cost effective


text: Everton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity. Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final. The era ended in 1938–39 with a fifth League title.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: were

text: relegated

text: to

text: the

text: Second

text: Division

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: during

text: internal

text: turmoil

text: at

text: the

text: club

text: However

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: promoted

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: attempt

text: scoring

text: a

text: record

text: number

text: of

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: division

text: On

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: in

text: Everton

text: wasted

text: no

text: time

text: in

text: reaffirming

text: their

text: status

text: and

text: won

text: a

text: fourth

text: League

text: title

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: opportunity

text: Everton

text: also

text: won

text: their

text: second

text: FA

text: Cup

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: against

text: Manchester

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: The

text: era

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: fifth

text: League

text: title

question: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?

answer: 1931–32

question: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?

answer: 1933

question: What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?

answer: 3–0

question: In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?

answer: 1938–39

question: What was the record number of goals Everton had that promoted the team?

question: What was the score of the final game that resulted in Everton winning its fourth league title?

question: In what year did Manchester City win its first league title?

question: What was the score of the final game that resulted in Everton winning its fifth league title?

question: In what year did Manchester City first compete?


text: Kinect is a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" for the Xbox 360. It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal. The add-on peripheral enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without a game controller by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images. The Kinect accessory is compatible with all Xbox 360 models, connecting to new models via a custom connector, and to older ones via a USB and mains power adapter. During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November–January) and it will work with every 360 console. Its name and release date of 2010-11-04 were officially announced on 2010-06-13, prior to Microsoft's press conference at E3 2010.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Kinect

text: is

text: a

text: controller

text: free

text: gaming

text: and

text: entertainment

text: experience

text: for

text: the

text: Xbox

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: announced

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: under

text: the

text: codename

text: Project

text: Natal

text: The

text: add

text: on

text: peripheral

text: enables

text: users

text: to

text: control

text: and

text: interact

text: with

text: the

text: Xbox

text: without

text: a

text: game

text: controller

text: by

text: using

text: gestures

text: spoken

text: commands

text: and

text: presented

text: objects

text: and

text: images

text: The

text: Kinect

text: accessory

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: all

text: Xbox

text: models

text: connecting

text: to

text: new

text: models

text: via

text: a

text: custom

text: connector

text: and

text: to

text: older

text: ones

text: via

text: a

text: USB

text: and

text: mains

text: power

text: adapter

text: During

text: their

text: CES

text: keynote

text: speech

text: Robbie

text: Bach

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: CEO

text: Steve

text: Ballmer

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: Kinect

text: will

text: be

text: released

text: during

text: the

text: holiday

text: period

text: November

text: January

text: and

text: it

text: will

text: work

text: with

text: every

text: console

text: Its

text: name

text: and

text: release

text: date

text: of

text: were

text: officially

text: announced

text: on

text: prior

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: press

text: conference

text: at

question: How did Microsoft describe Kinect?

answer: a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience"

text: a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience"

question: When was Kinect first announced?

answer: June 1, 2009

text: June 1, 2009

question: At what event was Kinect announced?

answer: Electronic Entertainment Expo

text: Electronic Entertainment Expo

question: What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?

answer: Project Natal

text: Project Natal

question: How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?

answer: by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images

text: by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images

question: What was the codename for Project Natal?

text: Kinect

question: What is Robbie Bach's position?

text: Microsoft CEO

question: Whose speech first introduced the Kinect?

question: What prevents older models from working with the Kinect?

text: a USB and mains power adapter

question: Where was the CES 2010 keynote speech?

text: Electronic Entertainment Expo


text: As the memory of the "Charge of the Light Brigade" demonstrates, the war became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement. Public opinion in the UK was outraged at the logistical and command failures of the war; the newspapers demanded drastic reforms, and parliamentary investigations demonstrated the multiple failures of the Army. However, the reform campaign was not well organized, and the traditional aristocratic leadership of the Army pulled itself together, and blocked all serious reforms. No one was punished. The outbreak of the Indian Revolution in 1857 shifted attention to the heroic defense of British interest by the army, and further talk of reform went nowhere. The demand for professionalization was, however, achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering and publicizing modern nursing while treating the wounded.:469–71

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: As

text: the

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: Charge

text: of

text: the

text: Light

text: Brigade

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: war

text: became

text: an

text: iconic

text: symbol

text: of

text: logistical

text: medical

text: and

text: tactical

text: failures

text: and

text: mismanagement

text: Public

text: opinion

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: was

text: outraged

text: at

text: the

text: logistical

text: and

text: command

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: newspapers

text: demanded

text: drastic

text: reforms

text: and

text: parliamentary

text: investigations

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: multiple

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: However

text: the

text: reform

text: campaign

text: was

text: not

text: well

text: organized

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: aristocratic

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: pulled

text: itself

text: together

text: and

text: blocked

text: all

text: serious

text: reforms

text: No

text: one

text: was

text: punished

text: The

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Revolution

text: in

text: shifted

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: heroic

text: defense

text: of

text: British

text: interest

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: further

text: talk

text: of

text: reform

text: went

text: nowhere

text: The

text: demand

text: for

text: professionalization

text: was

text: however

text: achieved

text: by

text: Florence

text: Nightingale

text: who

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: attention

text: for

text: pioneering

text: and

text: publicizing

text: modern

text: nursing

text: while

text: treating

text: the

question: Who demanded drastic reforms after the war?

answer: the newspapers

text: the newspapers

question: The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?

answer: 1857

question: What poem demonstrates that the war became a symbol of failures?

answer: Charge of the Light Brigade

text: Charge of the Light Brigade


text: Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings. The 2012–2013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Monash University was ranked as the 99th (60th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Both universities are members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: universities

text: have

text: campuses

text: all

text: over

text: Australia

text: and

text: some

text: internationally

text: Swinburne

text: University

text: has

text: campuses

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: while

text: Monash

text: has

text: a

text: research

text: centre

text: based

text: in

text: Prato

text: Italy

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: Australia

text: was

text: ranked

text: first

text: among

text: Australian

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: THES

text: international

text: rankings

text: The

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Supplement

text: ranked

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: as

text: the

text: by

text: QS

text: ranking

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Monash

text: University

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: by

text: QS

text: ranking

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Both

text: universities

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Group

text: of

text: Eight

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: leading

text: Australian

text: tertiary

text: institutions

text: offering

text: comprehensive

text: and

text: leading

text: education

question: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?

answer: Swinburne University

text: Swinburne University

question: Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?

answer: Monash

text: Monash

question: Which university is the second oldest in Australia?

answer: The University of Melbourne

text: The University of Melbourne

question: What is the Group of Eight?

answer: a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education

text: a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education


text: On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead. Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt. In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: January

text: a

text: confrontation

text: between

text: British

text: forces

text: and

text: police

text: at

text: Ismailia

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: policemen

text: provoking

text: riots

text: in

text: Cairo

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: which

text: left

text: people

text: dead

text: Afterwards

text: Nasser

text: published

text: a

text: simple

text: six

text: point

text: program

text: in

text: Rose

text: al

text: Yūsuf

text: to

text: dismantle

text: feudalism

text: and

text: British

text: influence

text: in

text: Egypt

text: In

text: May

text: Nasser

text: received

text: word

text: that

text: Farouk

text: knew

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Officers

text: and

text: intended

text: to

text: arrest

text: them

text: he

text: immediately

text: entrusted

text: Free

text: Officer

text: Zakaria

text: Mohieddin

text: with

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: planning

text: the

text: government

text: takeover

text: by

text: army

text: units

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: association

question: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?

answer: 1952

question: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?

answer: Ismailia

text: Ismailia

question: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?

answer: 76

question: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?

answer: Zakaria Mohieddin

text: Zakaria Mohieddin

question: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?

answer: feudalism

text: feudalism