text: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Gulick

text: The

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: other

text: Asiatic

text: nations

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: occasion

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: their

text: several

text: languages

text: by

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: have

text: as

text: a

text: rule

text: used

text: unaspirated

text: characters

text: for

text: the

text: sounds

text: g

text: d

text: b.

text: The

text: Muslims

text: from

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Persia

text: have

text: followed

text: this

text: method

text: The

text: Mongols

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Japanese

text: also

text: constantly

text: select

text: unaspirated

text: characters

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: sounds

text: g

text: d

text: b

text: and

text: j

text: of

text: their

text: languages

text: These

text: surrounding

text: Asiatic

text: nations

text: in

text: writing

text: Chinese

text: words

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: alphabets

text: have

text: uniformly

text: used

text: g

text: d

text: b

text: c.

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: unaspirated

text: sounds

question: Who is John Gulick?

answer: Rev

text: Rev

question: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?

answer: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese

text: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese

question: Who have followed this method?

answer: Muslims from Arabia and Persia

text: Muslims from Arabia and Persia


text: While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES. The Super Game Boy touted several feature enhancements over the Game Boy, including palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console. Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: While

text: Nintendo

text: never

text: released

text: an

text: adapter

text: for

text: playing

text: NES

text: games

text: on

text: the

text: SNES

text: though

text: the

text: instructions

text: included

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: connect

text: both

text: consoles

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: TV

text: by

text: either

text: daisy

text: chaining

text: the

text: RF

text: switches

text: or

text: using

text: AV

text: outputs

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: systems

text: the

text: Super

text: Game

text: Boy

text: adapter

text: cartridge

text: allows

text: games

text: designed

text: for

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: portable

text: Game

text: Boy

text: system

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: the

text: SNES

text: The

text: Super

text: Game

text: Boy

text: touted

text: several

text: feature

text: enhancements

text: over

text: the

text: Game

text: Boy

text: including

text: palette

text: substitution

text: custom

text: screen

text: borders

text: and

text: for

text: specially

text: enhanced

text: games

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: SNES

text: console

text: Japan

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Super

text: Game

text: Boy

text: which

text: added

text: a

text: communication

text: port

text: to

text: enable

text: a

text: second

text: Game

text: Boy

text: to

text: connect

text: for

text: multiplayer

text: games

question: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?

answer: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems

text: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems

question: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?

answer: Game Boy

text: Game Boy

question: What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?

answer: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console

text: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console

question: Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?

answer: a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games

text: a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games

question: In what country was the SNES released?

text: Japan

question: What did the Game Boy add for multiplayer games?

text: a communication port

question: What enhancements did the Game Boy have?

question: What allows Game Boy games to be played in Japan?

text: adapter cartridge

question: What did Super Game Boy never release for playing NES games on the SNES?

text: an adapter


text: While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition. It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as "a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning. These episodes are usually associated with widespread but variable airflow obstruction within the lung that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment".

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: While

text: asthma

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: recognized

text: condition

text: there

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: universal

text: agreed

text: upon

text: definition

text: It

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Global

text: Initiative

text: for

text: Asthma

text: as

text: a

text: chronic

text: inflammatory

text: disorder

text: of

text: the

text: airways

text: in

text: which

text: many

text: cells

text: and

text: cellular

text: elements

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: The

text: chronic

text: inflammation

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: airway

text: hyper

text: responsiveness

text: that

text: leads

text: to

text: recurrent

text: episodes

text: of

text: wheezing

text: breathlessness

text: chest

text: tightness

text: and

text: coughing

text: particularly

text: at

text: night

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: These

text: episodes

text: are

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: widespread

text: but

text: variable

text: airflow

text: obstruction

text: within

text: the

text: lung

text: that

text: is

text: often

text: reversible

text: either

text: spontaneously

text: or

text: with

text: treatment

question: Is there a universal definition of astham?

answer: there is not one universal agreed upon definition

text: there is not one universal agreed upon definition

question: What main components play a role in asthma?

answer: many cells and cellular elements play a role

text: many cells and cellular elements play a role

question: What is the inflamation a result of?

answer: airway hyper-responsiveness

text: airway hyper-responsiveness

question: What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?

answer: episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing

text: episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing

question: What are two ways to reverse an asthma attack?

answer: spontaneously or with treatment

text: spontaneously or with treatment

question: How is cellular obstruction defined?

question: Is there a universally agreed upon definition of cellular obstruction?

question: What does cellular obstruction cause?

text: airway hyper-responsiveness

question: How do you stop the symptoms of cellular obstruction?

text: either spontaneously or with treatment

question: What does hyper-responsiveness at the cellular level cause?


text: Certain bacteria form close spatial associations that are essential for their survival. One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archaea that consume hydrogen. The bacteria in this association are unable to consume the organic acids as this reaction produces hydrogen that accumulates in their surroundings. Only the intimate association with the hydrogen-consuming Archaea keeps the hydrogen concentration low enough to allow the bacteria to grow.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Certain

text: bacteria

text: form

text: close

text: spatial

text: associations

text: that

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: their

text: survival

text: One

text: such

text: mutualistic

text: association

text: called

text: interspecies

text: hydrogen

text: transfer

text: occurs

text: between

text: clusters

text: of

text: anaerobic

text: bacteria

text: that

text: consume

text: organic

text: acids

text: such

text: as

text: butyric

text: acid

text: or

text: propionic

text: acid

text: and

text: produce

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: methanogenic

text: Archaea

text: that

text: consume

text: hydrogen

text: The

text: bacteria

text: in

text: this

text: association

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: consume

text: the

text: organic

text: acids

text: as

text: this

text: reaction

text: produces

text: hydrogen

text: that

text: accumulates

text: in

text: their

text: surroundings

text: Only

text: the

text: intimate

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: consuming

text: Archaea

text: keeps

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: concentration

text: low

text: enough

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: bacteria

text: to

text: grow

question: What helps bacteria to survive?

answer: close spatial associations

text: close spatial associations

question: What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?

answer: anaerobic bacteria

text: anaerobic bacteria

question: What do anaerobic bacteria consume?

answer: butyric acid or propionic acid

text: butyric acid or propionic acid


text: After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats),[citation needed] the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: After

text: some

text: time

text: typically

text: hours

text: in

text: humans

text: hours

text: in

text: dogs

text: hours

text: in

text: house

text: cats),[citation

text: needed

text: the

text: resulting

text: thick

text: liquid

text: is

text: called

text: chyme

text: When

text: the

text: pyloric

text: sphincter

text: valve

text: opens

text: chyme

text: enters

text: the

text: duodenum

text: where

text: it

text: mixes

text: with

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: from

text: the

text: pancreas

text: and

text: bile

text: juice

text: from

text: the

text: liver

text: and

text: then

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: in

text: which

text: digestion

text: continues

text: When

text: the

text: chyme

text: is

text: fully

text: digested

text: it

text: is

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: absorption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: Water

text: and

text: minerals

text: are

text: reabsorbed

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: large

text: intestine

text: where

text: the

text: pH

text: is

text: slightly

text: acidic

text: about

text: Some

text: vitamins

text: such

text: as

text: biotin

text: and

text: vitamin

text: K

text: produced

text: by

text: bacteria

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: are

text: also

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: Waste

text: material

text: is

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: rectum

text: during

text: defecation

question: What is the resulting thick liquid called?

answer: chyme

text: chyme

question: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?

answer: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver

text: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver

question: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?

answer: the small intestine

text: the small intestine

question: Where is chyme absorbed into?

answer: blood

text: blood

question: Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?

answer: the small intestine

text: the small intestine


text: According to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: narrative

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: young

text: prince

text: Gautama

text: an

text: astrologer

text: named

text: Asita

text: visited

text: the

text: young

text: prince

text: 's

text: father

text: Suddhodana

text: and

text: prophesied

text: that

text: Siddhartha

text: would

text: either

text: become

text: a

text: great

text: king

text: or

text: renounce

text: the

text: material

text: world

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: holy

text: man

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: he

text: saw

text: what

text: life

text: was

text: like

text: outside

text: the

text: palace

text: walls

question: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?

answer: Asita

text: Asita

question: What was the prediction made by Asita?

answer: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man

text: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man

question: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?

answer: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls

text: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls

question: What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?

answer: an astrologer

text: an astrologer

question: What was the name of his father?

answer: Suddhodana

text: Suddhodana

question: What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?

answer: a great king

text: a great king

question: What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?

answer: Asita

text: Asita

question: What is Gautama's fathers name?

answer: Suddhodana

text: Suddhodana

question: Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?

answer: holy man

text: holy man


text: Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Roman

text: histories

text: and

text: biographies

text: anticipated

text: the

text: extensive

text: mediaeval

text: literature

text: of

text: lives

text: of

text: saints

text: and

text: miraculous

text: chronicles

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: characteristic

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: was

text: the

text: romance

text: an

text: adventurous

text: and

text: sometimes

text: magical

text: narrative

text: with

text: strong

text: popular

text: appeal

text: Controversial

text: religious

text: political

text: and

text: instructional

text: literature

text: proliferated

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: while

text: the

text: mediaeval

text: romance

text: developed

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: character

text: based

text: and

text: psychological

text: form

text: of

text: narrative

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: which

text: early

text: and

text: important

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Monkey

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Faust

text: books

question: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?

answer: Roman

text: Roman

question: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?

answer: the romance

text: the romance

question: What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?

answer: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative

text: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative

question: What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?

answer: the invention of printing

text: the invention of printing

question: What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?

answer: the German Faust books

text: the German Faust books

question: Greek classic literature influenced what genre of literature?

text: mediaeval literature

question: What genre was the most characteristic form of the Bronze Ages?

text: romance

question: What literature proliferated during the Revival?

question: Modern romance developed into what type of narrative?

text: the novel

question: What are two late important examples of the novel?

question: What type of literature did Greek culture influenced?

text: mediaeval literature

question: What form of literature had limited popularity during the Middle Ages?

text: romance

question: What types of literature emerged during the Revival?

question: What is an early example of the novel from Russia?

text: the German Faust books

question: What proliferated during the Middle Ages as a result of the printing invention?

question: What is German Monkey an important example of?

text: the novel

question: What is the Chinese Faust books an example of?

text: the novel


text: In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: respect

text: of

text: his

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: motor

text: industry

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: invited

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: SAE

text: World

text: Congress

text: in

text: Detroit

text: on

text: April

question: In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit


text: A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton. Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: A

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: in

text: upgraded

text: University

text: College

text: at

text: Highfield

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: acquired

text: city

text: status

text: becoming

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Southampton

text: in

question: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?

answer: Royal Charter

text: Royal Charter

question: What is the new name of University College at Highfield?

answer: University of Southampton

text: University of Southampton

question: When did Southampton officially become a city?

answer: 1964

question: In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?

answer: 1952


text: Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dublin has hard water well-suited to making stout, such as Guinness; while the Plzeň Region has soft water well-suited to making Pilsner (pale lager), such as Pilsner Urquell. The waters of Burton in England contain gypsum, which benefits making pale ale to such a degree that brewers of pale ales will add gypsum to the local water in a process known as Burtonisation.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Beer

text: is

text: composed

text: mostly

text: of

text: water

text: Regions

text: have

text: water

text: with

text: different

text: mineral

text: components

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: different

text: regions

text: were

text: originally

text: better

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: beer

text: thus

text: giving

text: them

text: a

text: regional

text: character

text: For

text: example

text: Dublin

text: has

text: hard

text: water

text: well

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: stout

text: such

text: as

text: Guinness

text: while

text: the

text: Plzeň

text: Region

text: has

text: soft

text: water

text: well

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: Pilsner

text: pale

text: lager

text: such

text: as

text: Pilsner

text: Urquell

text: The

text: waters

text: of

text: Burton

text: in

text: England

text: contain

text: gypsum

text: which

text: benefits

text: making

text: pale

text: ale

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: degree

text: that

text: brewers

text: of

text: pale

text: ales

text: will

text: add

text: gypsum

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: water

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: Burtonisation

question: What is the main ingredient in beer?

answer: water

text: water

question: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?

answer: hard water

text: hard water

question: What type of water is best for making pale lager?

answer: soft water

text: soft water

question: What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?

answer: Burtonisation

text: Burtonisation

question: What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum?

answer: pale ale

text: pale ale

question: What is composed of mostly beer?

text: water

question: What kind of beer is Dublin's soft water well-suited to make?

text: stout

question: What kind of beer is the Plzen Region's hard water well-suited to make?

text: Pilsner

question: What kind of beer is the Urquell waters in England ideal for?

text: pale ales


text: Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Every

text: year

text: a

text: Brotherhood

text: and

text: Unity

text: relay

text: race

text: is

text: organized

text: in

text: Montenegro

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Serbia

text: which

text: ends

text: at

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Flowers

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: of

text: Tito

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: runners

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: set

text: off

text: for

text: Kumrovec

text: Tito

text: 's

text: birthplace

text: in

text: northern

text: Croatia

text: The

text: relay

text: is

text: a

text: left

text: over

text: from

text: Yugoslav

text: times

text: when

text: young

text: people

text: made

text: a

text: similar

text: yearly

text: trek

text: on

text: foot

text: through

text: Yugoslavia

text: that

text: ended

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: with

text: a

text: massive

text: celebration

question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?

answer: "House of Flowers"

text: "House of Flowers"

question: Where is the final resting place of Tito?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade

question: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?

answer: Kumrovec

text: Kumrovec

question: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?

answer: Every year

text: Every year

question: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?

answer: 25


text: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: two

text: local

text: newspapers

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: St

text: Helena

text: Independent

text: has

text: been

text: published

text: since

text: November

text: The

text: Sentinel

text: newspaper

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

question: How many local newspapers does the island have?

answer: two

text: two

question: Where are both newspapers available?

answer: the Internet

text: the Internet

question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?

answer: November 2005

text: November 2005

question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?

answer: 2012


text: The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry. Even in France, Masons did not act as a group. American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: major

text: opponent

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: so

text: that

text: in

text: countries

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: Catholic

text: element

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: Italy

text: Spain

text: and

text: Mexico

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: ferocity

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: battles

text: involve

text: the

text: confrontation

text: between

text: what

text: Davies

text: calls

text: the

text: reactionary

text: Church

text: and

text: enlightened

text: Freemasonry

text: Even

text: in

text: France

text: Masons

text: did

text: not

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: American

text: historians

text: while

text: noting

text: that

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: and

text: George

text: Washington

text: were

text: indeed

text: active

text: Masons

text: have

text: downplayed

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: in

text: causing

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: because

text: the

text: Masonic

text: order

text: was

text: non

text: political

text: and

text: included

text: both

text: Patriots

text: and

text: their

text: enemy

text: the

text: Loyalists

question: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?

answer: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Church

question: Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?

answer: France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico

text: France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico

question: Do American historians downplay or attribute the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution?

answer: downplay

text: downplay

question: Who was the political enemy of the Patriots?

answer: the Loyalists

text: the Loyalists

question: Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?

answer: non-political

text: non-political


text: Beyoncé and husband Jay Z are friends with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. She performed "America the Beautiful" at the 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as "At Last" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later. Beyoncé and Jay Z held a fundraiser at the latter's 40/40 Club in Manhattan for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign which raised $4 million. Beyoncé uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so. She also performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration, singing along with a pre-recorded track. She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8. In July 2013, Beyoncé and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: husband

text: Jay

text: Z

text: are

text: friends

text: with

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: and

text: First

text: Lady

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: She

text: performed

text: America

text: the

text: Beautiful

text: at

text: the

text: presidential

text: inauguration

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: At

text: Last

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: inaugural

text: dance

text: at

text: the

text: Neighborhood

text: Ball

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: Jay

text: Z

text: held

text: a

text: fundraiser

text: at

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: Club

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: for

text: Obama

text: 's

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: which

text: raised

text: million

text: Beyoncé

text: uploaded

text: pictures

text: of

text: her

text: paper

text: ballot

text: on

text: Tumblr

text: confirming

text: she

text: had

text: voted

text: in

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: and

text: to

text: encourage

text: others

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: She

text: also

text: performed

text: the

text: American

text: national

text: anthem

text: at

text: his

text: second

text: inauguration

text: singing

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: pre

text: recorded

text: track

text: She

text: publicly

text: endorsed

text: same

text: sex

text: marriage

text: on

text: March

text: after

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: debate

text: on

text: California

text: 's

text: Proposition

text: In

text: July

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: Jay

text: Z

text: attended

text: a

text: rally

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: acquittal

text: of

text: George

text: Zimmerman

text: for

text: the

text: shooting

text: of

text: Trayvon

text: Martin

question: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?

answer: George Zimmerman

text: George Zimmerman

question: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?

answer: America the Beautiful

text: America the Beautiful

question: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?

answer: 4 million

text: 4 million

question: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?

answer: same sex marriage

text: same sex marriage

question: What did they attend in July 2013?

answer: a rally

text: a rally

question: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?

answer: America the Beautiful

text: America the Beautiful

question: What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?

answer: America the Beautiful

text: America the Beautiful

question: What song did Beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.

answer: At Last

text: At Last

question: What social media platform did Beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on?

answer: Tumblr

text: Tumblr

question: When did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?

answer: same sex marriage

text: same sex marriage


text: The other large cemeteries are the Cementerio del Buceo, Cementerio del Cerro, and Cementerio Paso Molino. The British Cemetery Montevideo (Cementerio Británico) is another of the oldest cemeteries in Uruguay, located in the Buceo neighborhood. Many noblemen and eminent persons are buried there. The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828. However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth. A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent. One United States Marine, Henry de Costa, is buried here.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: other

text: large

text: cemeteries

text: are

text: the

text: Cementerio

text: del

text: Buceo

text: Cementerio

text: del

text: Cerro

text: and

text: Cementerio

text: Paso

text: Molino

text: The

text: British

text: Cemetery

text: Montevideo

text: Cementerio

text: Británico

text: is

text: another

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cemeteries

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Buceo

text: neighborhood

text: Many

text: noblemen

text: and

text: eminent

text: persons

text: are

text: buried

text: there

text: The

text: cemetery

text: originated

text: when

text: the

text: Englishman

text: Mr.

text: Thomas

text: Samuel

text: Hood

text: purchased

text: a

text: plot

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: residents

text: in

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: compensated

text: the

text: British

text: by

text: moving

text: the

text: cemetery

text: to

text: Buceo

text: to

text: accommodate

text: city

text: growth

text: A

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: cemetery

text: known

text: as

text: British

text: Cemetery

text: Montevideo

text: Soldiers

text: and

text: Sailors

text: contains

text: the

text: graves

text: of

text: quite

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sailors

text: of

text: different

text: nationalities

text: although

text: the

text: majority

text: are

text: of

text: British

text: descent

text: One

text: United

text: States

text: Marine

text: Henry

text: de

text: Costa

text: is

text: buried

text: here

question: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?

answer: Buceo neighborhood

text: Buceo neighborhood

question: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?

answer: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood

text: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood

question: When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?

answer: 1828

question: When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo?

answer: 1884


text: 14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speaks

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: Portuguese

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: national

text: communication

text: during

text: centuries

text: of

text: colonial

text: rule

text: speak

text: Kriol

text: a

text: Portuguese

text: based

text: creole

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: effectively

text: a

text: national

text: language

text: of

text: communication

text: among

text: groups

text: The

text: remainder

text: speak

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: native

text: African

text: languages

text: unique

text: to

text: ethnicities

question: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?

answer: 44%

question: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?

answer: centuries

text: centuries

question: What type of language is Kriol?

answer: a Portuguese-based creole language

text: a Portuguese-based creole language


text: In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial "design" by the Creator acting through natural laws. All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws. Geologists adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment, initially identifying the most recent catastrophe as the biblical flood. Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: Britain

text: William

text: Paley

text: 's

text: Natural

text: Theology

text: saw

text: adaptation

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: beneficial

text: design

text: by

text: the

text: Creator

text: acting

text: through

text: natural

text: laws

text: All

text: naturalists

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: English

text: universities

text: Oxford

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: were

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: clergymen

text: and

text: science

text: became

text: a

text: search

text: for

text: these

text: laws

text: Geologists

text: adapted

text: catastrophism

text: to

text: show

text: repeated

text: worldwide

text: annihilation

text: and

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: fixed

text: species

text: adapted

text: to

text: a

text: changed

text: environment

text: initially

text: identifying

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: catastrophe

text: as

text: the

text: biblical

text: flood

text: Some

text: anatomists

text: such

text: as

text: Robert

text: Grant

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: Lamarck

text: and

text: Geoffroy

text: but

text: most

text: naturalists

text: regarded

text: their

text: ideas

text: of

text: transmutation

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: divinely

text: appointed

text: social

text: order

question: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?

answer: William Paley's

text: William Paley's

question: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?

answer: Natural Theology

text: Natural Theology

question: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?

answer: Church of England

text: Church of England

question: How did most naturalists view the concept of transmutation of species?

answer: a threat to divinely appointed social order.

text: a threat to divinely appointed social order.

question: How did geologists explain the creation of new species in keeping with their belief in divine creation?

answer: adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment

text: adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment


text: Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions. The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later. More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations. The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan). Parts of the Ottoman Empire on the Arabian Peninsula became parts of what are today Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Ultimately

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: created

text: a

text: decisive

text: break

text: with

text: the

text: old

text: world

text: order

text: that

text: had

text: emerged

text: after

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: which

text: was

text: modified

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: 's

text: nationalistic

text: revolutions

text: The

text: results

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: would

text: be

text: important

text: factors

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: approximately

text: years

text: later

text: More

text: immediate

text: to

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: political

text: event

text: that

text: redrew

text: the

text: political

text: boundaries

text: of

text: West

text: Asia

text: The

text: huge

text: conglomeration

text: of

text: territories

text: and

text: peoples

text: formerly

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Sultan

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: new

text: nations

text: The

text: partitioning

text: brought

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: The

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: granted

text: France

text: mandates

text: over

text: Syria

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: granted

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: mandates

text: over

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: Palestine

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: regions

text: Palestine

text: and

text: Transjordan

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: on

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: became

text: parts

text: of

text: what

text: are

text: today

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Yemen

question: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?

answer: mid-19th century's

text: mid-19th century's

question: How many years after world war I did world war II start?

answer: 20 years later.

text: 20 years later.

question: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?

answer: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire

text: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire

question: What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?

answer: the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

text: the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

question: Who did The League of Nations grant  France mandates over?

answer: Syria and Lebanon

text: Syria and Lebanon


text: Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super Bock Super Rock in Greater Lisbon. Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. Furthermore, one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years, the Boom Festival, that is also the only festival in Portugal to win international awards: European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010. There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal. In 2005, Portugal held the MTV Europe Music Awards, in Pavilhão Atlântico, Lisbon.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: has

text: several

text: summer

text: music

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: Festival

text: Sudoeste

text: in

text: Zambujeira

text: do

text: Mar

text: Festival

text: de

text: Paredes

text: de

text: Coura

text: in

text: Paredes

text: de

text: Coura

text: Festival

text: Vilar

text: de

text: Mouros

text: near

text: Caminha

text: Boom

text: Festival

text: in

text: Idanha

text: a

text: Nova

text: Municipality

text: Optimus

text: Alive

text: Sumol

text: Summer

text: Fest

text: in

text: Ericeira

text: Rock

text: in

text: Rio

text: Lisboa

text: and

text: Super

text: Bock

text: Super

text: Rock

text: in

text: Greater

text: Lisbon

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: season

text: Portugal

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: festivals

text: designed

text: more

text: to

text: an

text: urban

text: audience

text: like

text: Flowfest

text: or

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Porto

text: Furthermore

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: international

text: Goa

text: trance

text: festivals

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: central

text: Portugal

text: every

text: two

text: years

text: the

text: Boom

text: Festival

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: festival

text: in

text: Portugal

text: to

text: win

text: international

text: awards

text: European

text: Festival

text: Award

text: Green'n'Clean

text: Festival

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: the

text: Greener

text: Festival

text: Award

text: Outstanding

text: and

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: student

text: festivals

text: of

text: Queima

text: das

text: Fitas

text: are

text: major

text: events

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: cities

text: across

text: Portugal

text: In

text: Portugal

text: held

text: the

text: MTV

text: Europe

text: Music

text: Awards

text: in

text: Pavilhão

text: Atlântico

text: Lisbon

question: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?

answer: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,

text: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,

question: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?

answer: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto

text: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto

question: What is the Boom Festival?

answer: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years

text: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years

question: What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?

answer: European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010

text: European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010

question: In which year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?

answer: 2005


text: Carthage never recovered militarily after the Second Punic War, but quickly economically and the Third Punic War that followed was in reality a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed/attacked Carthaginian merchants. Treaties had forbidden any war with Roman allies, and defense against robbing/pirates was considered as "war action": Rome decided to annihilate the city of Carthage. Carthage was almost defenceless, and submitted when besieged. However, the Romans demanded complete surrender and moval of the city into the (desert) inland far off any coastal or harbour region, and the Carthaginians refused. The city was besieged, stormed, and completely destroyed. Ultimately, all of Carthage's North African and Iberian territories were acquired by Rome. Note that "Carthage" was not an 'empire', but a league of punic colonies (port cities in the western mediterranean) like the 1st and 2nd Athenian ("attic") leagues, under leadership of Carthage. Punic Carthago was gone, but the other punic cities in the western mediterranean flourished under Roman rule.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Carthage

text: never

text: recovered

text: militarily

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: but

text: quickly

text: economically

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Punic

text: War

text: that

text: followed

text: was

text: in

text: reality

text: a

text: simple

text: punitive

text: mission

text: after

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Numidians

text: allied

text: to

text: Rome

text: robbed

text: attacked

text: Carthaginian

text: merchants

text: Treaties

text: had

text: forbidden

text: any

text: war

text: with

text: Roman

text: allies

text: and

text: defense

text: against

text: robbing

text: pirates

text: was

text: considered

text: as

text: war

text: action

text: Rome

text: decided

text: to

text: annihilate

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Carthage

text: Carthage

text: was

text: almost

text: defenceless

text: and

text: submitted

text: when

text: besieged

text: However

text: the

text: Romans

text: demanded

text: complete

text: surrender

text: and

text: moval

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: the

text: desert

text: inland

text: far

text: off

text: any

text: coastal

text: or

text: harbour

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: refused

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: besieged

text: stormed

text: and

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: Ultimately

text: all

text: of

text: Carthage

text: 's

text: North

text: African

text: and

text: Iberian

text: territories

text: were

text: acquired

text: by

text: Rome

text: Note

text: that

text: Carthage

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: empire

text: but

text: a

text: league

text: of

text: punic

text: colonies

text: port

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: mediterranean

text: like

text: the

text: and

text: Athenian

text: attic

text: leagues

text: under

text: leadership

text: of

text: Carthage

text: Punic

text: Carthago

text: was

text: gone

text: but

text: the

text: other

text: punic

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: mediterranean

text: flourished

text: under

text: Roman

text: rule

question: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?

answer: Treaties

text: Treaties

question: What type of colony was Carthage primarily comprised of?

answer: punic colonies

text: punic colonies

question: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?

answer: punic cities

text: punic cities

question: What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?

answer: complete surrender

text: complete surrender

question: Who did the Numidians form an alliance with?

answer: Rome

text: Rome


text: The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: The

text: northeastern

text: Puntland

text: region

text: has

text: around

text: six

text: private

text: radio

text: stations

text: including

text: Radio

text: Garowe

text: Radio

text: Daljir

text: Radio

text: Codka

text: Nabbada

text: and

text: Radio

text: Codka

text: Mudug

text: Radio

text: Gaalkacyo

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Radio

text: Free

text: Somalia

text: operates

text: from

text: Galkayo

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: Mudug

text: province

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Somaliland

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: has

text: one

text: government

text: operated

text: radio

text: station

question: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?

answer: six

text: six

question: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?

answer: Radio Free Somalia

text: Radio Free Somalia

question: Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?

answer: Galkayo

text: Galkayo

question: What province is Galkayo located in?

answer: Mudug province

text: Mudug province

question: How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many radio stations does the southeastern region have?

text: six

question: What is the name of the government-operated radio station?

text: Radio Gaalkacyo,

question: How many public radio stations does northeast Puntland have?

text: six private radio stations

question: When did Radio Gaalkacyo receive its new name?

text: formerly known as Radio Free Somalia

question: How many government radio stations does Puntland have?

text: one government-operated radio station


text: Doubly fed electric motors have two independent multiphase winding sets, which contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process, with at least one of the winding sets electronically controlled for variable speed operation. Two independent multiphase winding sets (i.e., dual armature) are the maximum provided in a single package without topology duplication. Doubly-fed electric motors are machines with an effective constant torque speed range that is twice synchronous speed for a given frequency of excitation. This is twice the constant torque speed range as singly-fed electric machines, which have only one active winding set.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Doubly

text: fed

text: electric

text: motors

text: have

text: two

text: independent

text: multiphase

text: winding

text: sets

text: which

text: contribute

text: active

text: i.e.

text: working

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: energy

text: conversion

text: process

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: winding

text: sets

text: electronically

text: controlled

text: for

text: variable

text: speed

text: operation

text: Two

text: independent

text: multiphase

text: winding

text: sets

text: i.e.

text: dual

text: armature

text: are

text: the

text: maximum

text: provided

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: package

text: without

text: topology

text: duplication

text: Doubly

text: fed

text: electric

text: motors

text: are

text: machines

text: with

text: an

text: effective

text: constant

text: torque

text: speed

text: range

text: that

text: is

text: twice

text: synchronous

text: speed

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: frequency

text: of

text: excitation

text: This

text: is

text: twice

text: the

text: constant

text: torque

text: speed

text: range

text: as

text: singly

text: fed

text: electric

text: machines

text: which

text: have

text: only

text: one

text: active

text: winding

text: set

question: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?

answer: Doubly fed electric motors

text: Doubly fed electric motors

question: What advanage do independent multiphase winding sets have?

answer: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process

text: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process

question: What is one of the independent multiphase winding sets configured for?

answer: variable speed operation

text: variable speed operation

question: Doubly fed motors have what advantage over single fed?

answer: twice the constant torque speed range

text: twice the constant torque speed range

question: What type of motor has three independent multiphase winding sets?

text: Doubly fed electric motors

question: What advantage don't independent multiphase winding sets have?

question: What is one of the dependent multiphase winding sets configured for?

text: variable speed operation

question: Doubly fed motors have what disadvantage under single fed?

text: twice the constant torque speed range


text: There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013. The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013. The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world. The other top cultural attractions in Paris in 2013 were the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur (10.5 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6,740,000 visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3,745,000 visitors) and Musée d'Orsay (3,467,000 visitors). In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: There

text: were

text: million

text: visitors

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: museums

text: and

text: monuments

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: top

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: was

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Cathedral

text: which

text: welcomed

text: million

text: visitors

text: in

text: The

text: Louvre

text: museum

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: museum

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: other

text: top

text: cultural

text: attractions

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: were

text: the

text: Basilique

text: du

text: Sacré

text: Cœur

text: million

text: visitors

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: visitors

text: the

text: Centre

text: Pompidou

text: visitors

text: and

text: Musée

text: d'Orsay

text: visitors

text: In

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: Disneyland

text: Paris

text: in

text: Marne

text: la

text: Vallée

text: km

text: miles

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Paris

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: in

text: France

text: with

text: million

text: visitors

text: in

question: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?

answer: 72.1 million

text: 72.1 million

question: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?

answer: Notre Dame Cathedral

text: Notre Dame Cathedral

question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?

answer: 9.2 million

text: 9.2 million

question: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee?

answer: Disneyland Paris

text: Disneyland Paris


text: The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: also

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NES

text: is

text: an

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: as

text: the

text: Family

text: Computer

text: Japanese

text: ファミリーコンピュータ

text: Hepburn

text: Famirī

text: Konpyūta

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: portmanteau

text: abbreviation

text: Famicom

text: ファミコン

text: Famikon

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: FC

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: during

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: In

text: South

text: Korea

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hyundai

text: Comboy

text: 현대

text: 컴보이

text: Hyeondae

text: Keomboi

text: and

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: SK

text: Hynix

text: which

text: then

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Hyundai

text: Electronics

text: It

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

question: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?

answer: NES

text: NES

question: what was it called in Japan?

answer: Family Computer

text: Family Computer

question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?

answer: July 15, 1983

text: July 15, 1983

question: When was it released in Australia?

answer: 1987

question: What succeeded the Famicom?

answer: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

text: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

question: What is the abbreviation of Mintendo Entertainment System?

text: NES

question: what was it called in China?

text: Family Computer

question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in China?

text: July 15, 1983

question: When was it released in Africa?

question: What preceded the Famicom?

text: Super Nintendo Entertainment System


text: The efforts of military commanders to channel the divine will were on occasion less successful. In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign "though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices." In defiance of the omen, he threw them into the sea, "saying that they might drink, since they would not eat. He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril." His impiety not only lost the battle but ruined his career.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: efforts

text: of

text: military

text: commanders

text: to

text: channel

text: the

text: divine

text: will

text: were

text: on

text: occasion

text: less

text: successful

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: war

text: against

text: Carthage

text: the

text: commander

text: Publius

text: Claudius

text: Pulcher

text: consul

text: BC

text: launched

text: a

text: sea

text: campaign

text: though

text: the

text: sacred

text: chickens

text: would

text: not

text: eat

text: when

text: he

text: took

text: the

text: auspices

text: In

text: defiance

text: of

text: the

text: omen

text: he

text: threw

text: them

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: saying

text: that

text: they

text: might

text: drink

text: since

text: they

text: would

text: not

text: eat

text: He

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: on

text: being

text: bidden

text: by

text: the

text: senate

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: dictator

text: he

text: appointed

text: his

text: messenger

text: Glycias

text: as

text: if

text: again

text: making

text: a

text: jest

text: of

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: peril

text: His

text: impiety

text: not

text: only

text: lost

text: the

text: battle

text: but

text: ruined

text: his

text: career

question: What general was consul in 249 BC?

answer: Publius Claudius Pulcher

text: Publius Claudius Pulcher

question: What type of campaign did Publius fight?

answer: sea

text: sea

question: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?

answer: defiance of the omen

text: defiance of the omen

question: How did Publius fare in his battle?

answer: defeated

text: defeated

question: What was the cause of Publius's failures according to Roman feeling?

answer: impiety

text: impiety


text: Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques", a reference to the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed] Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Further

text: references

text: to

text: Fleming

text: 's

text: material

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: film

text: an

text: safehouse

text: is

text: called

text: Hildebrand

text: Rarities

text: and

text: Antiques

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: The

text: Hildebrand

text: Rarity

text: from

text: the

text: For

text: Your

text: Eyes

text: Only

text: short

text: story

text: collection.[citation

text: needed

text: Bond

text: 's

text: torture

text: by

text: Blofeld

text: mirrors

text: his

text: torture

text: by

text: the

text: title

text: character

text: of

text: Kingsley

text: Amis

text: continuation

text: novel

text: Colonel

text: Sun.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?

answer: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

text: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

question: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?

answer: Kingsley Amis

text: Kingsley Amis

question: What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?

answer: The Hildebrand Rarity

text: The Hildebrand Rarity

question: "The Hildebrand Rarity"  is from what short story collection?

answer: For Your Eyes Only

text: For Your Eyes Only

question: Which character tortures Bond?

answer: Blofeld

text: Blofeld

question: What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?

answer: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

text: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

question: An MI66 safehouse is called what?

text: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

question: What is a reference to the long story "The Hildebrand Rarity"?

text: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques

question: Blofeld's torture by Bond reflects what?

question: References to whose material can not be found anywhere in the film?

text: Fleming's


text: Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb ) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures hovering between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year, however, there are a few days where the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, surged up to 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night. More recently, the average temperature for July 2011 was 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), with an average minimum temperature of 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) and an average maximum temperature of 23.7 °C (74.7 °F).

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: has

text: a

text: typical

text: Western

text: European

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Cfb

text: which

text: is

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Current

text: The

text: overall

text: climate

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: is

text: mild

text: and

text: moderately

text: wet

text: Summer

text: days

text: are

text: usually

text: warm

text: and

text: pleasant

text: with

text: average

text: temperatures

text: hovering

text: between

text: and

text: C

text: and

text: F

text: and

text: a

text: fair

text: amount

text: of

text: sunshine

text: Each

text: year

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: rises

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: Some

text: years

text: have

text: even

text: witnessed

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: harsh

text: summer

text: weather

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: heat

text: wave

text: of

text: when

text: temperatures

text: exceeded

text: C

text: F

text: for

text: weeks

text: surged

text: up

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: on

text: some

text: days

text: and

text: seldom

text: cooled

text: down

text: at

text: night

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: average

text: temperature

text: for

text: July

text: was

text: C

text: F

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: minimum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

question: Which current affects Paris' weather?

answer: North Atlantic Current

text: North Atlantic Current

question: How is Paris' climate categorized?

answer: mild and moderately wet

text: mild and moderately wet

question: What are the average temperatures for summer?

answer: between 15 and 25 °C

text: between 15 and 25 °C

question: What was the average temperature for July 2011?

answer: 17.6 °C

text: 17.6 °C


text: The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of continuous, moderate or heavy alcohol consumption include the risk of developing alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease. A total of 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol. Alcoholism often reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years. Alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: main

text: active

text: ingredient

text: of

text: beer

text: is

text: alcohol

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: health

text: effects

text: of

text: alcohol

text: apply

text: to

text: beer

text: Consumption

text: of

text: small

text: quantities

text: of

text: alcohol

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: drink

text: in

text: women

text: and

text: two

text: in

text: men

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: decreased

text: risk

text: of

text: cardiac

text: disease

text: stroke

text: and

text: diabetes

text: mellitus

text: The

text: long

text: term

text: health

text: effects

text: of

text: continuous

text: moderate

text: or

text: heavy

text: alcohol

text: consumption

text: include

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: developing

text: alcoholism

text: and

text: alcoholic

text: liver

text: disease

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: deaths

text: of

text: all

text: deaths

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: alcohol

text: Alcoholism

text: often

text: reduces

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: life

text: expectancy

text: by

text: around

text: ten

text: years

text: Alcohol

text: use

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: leading

text: cause

text: of

text: early

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is beers primary active ingredient?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?

answer: alcoholic liver disease

text: alcoholic liver disease

question: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?

answer: 3.3 million

text: 3.3 million

question: What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?

answer: Alcohol

text: Alcohol

question: How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?

answer: around ten

text: around ten

question: What is the main active ingredient of alcohol?

text: beer

question: What are 3.3% of all deaths believed to be due to?

text: alcohol

question: What are 5.9 million deaths believed to be due to?

text: alcohol

question: What reduces a person's life expectancy by around three years?

text: Alcoholism

question: What is the tenth leading cause of early death in the United States?

text: Alcoholism


text: There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop. His name has been put forth as Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic. Vinaccia. His son Antonio Vinaccia was active c. 1734 to c. 1796. An early extant example of a mandolin is one built by Antonio Vinaccia in 1759, which resides at the University of Edinburgh. Another is by Giuseppe Vinaccia, built in 1893, is also at the University of Edinburgh. The earliest extant mandolin was built in 1744 by Antonio's son, Gaetano Vinaccia. It resides in the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: There

text: is

text: confusion

text: currently

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: eldest

text: Vinaccia

text: luthier

text: who

text: first

text: ran

text: the

text: shop

text: His

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: put

text: forth

text: as

text: Gennaro

text: Vinaccia

text: active

text: c.

text: to

text: c.

text: and

text: Nic

text: Vinaccia

text: His

text: son

text: Antonio

text: Vinaccia

text: was

text: active

text: c.

text: to

text: c.

text: An

text: early

text: extant

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: mandolin

text: is

text: one

text: built

text: by

text: Antonio

text: Vinaccia

text: in

text: which

text: resides

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Another

text: is

text: by

text: Giuseppe

text: Vinaccia

text: built

text: in

text: is

text: also

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: The

text: earliest

text: extant

text: mandolin

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: Antonio

text: 's

text: son

text: Gaetano

text: Vinaccia

text: It

text: resides

text: in

text: the

text: Conservatoire

text: Royal

text: de

text: Musique

text: in

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

question: What is there currently confusion over?

answer: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop

text: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop

question: Who is said to have ran the first shop?

answer: Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic

text: Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic

question: Where does the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia reside?

answer: University of Edinburgh

text: University of Edinburgh

question: Where does the mandolin built by Giuseppe Vinaccia reside?

answer: University of Edinburgh

text: University of Edinburgh

question: Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?

answer: Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.

text: Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.

question: Who was active from 1718-1780?

text: Gennaro Vinaccia

question: Who was active from 1743-1769?

text: Antonio Vinaccia

question: Who built an early mandolin in 1795?

text: Antonio Vinaccia

question: Who built a mandolin in 1839?

text: Giuseppe Vinaccia

question: Who built the earliest mandolin in 1474?

text: Gaetano Vinaccia

question: What is there not currently confusion over?

question: Who is said to have ran the last shop?

text: Gennaro Vinaccia

question: Where was the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia destroyed?

text: University of Edinburgh

question: Where was the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia detroyed?

question: Where was the mandolin built by Giuseppe Vinaccia destroyed?

text: University of Edinburgh


text: Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin, Education in Hamburg).

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Starting

text: in

text: Hauptschulen

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: Realschulen

text: and

text: Gesamtschulen

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: type

text: of

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: States

text: of

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: called

text: Stadtteilschule

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: Sekundarschule

text: in

text: Berlin

text: see

text: Education

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Education

text: in

text: Hamburg

question: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?

answer: Stadtteilschule

text: Stadtteilschule

question: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin?

answer: Sekundarschule

text: Sekundarschule

question: In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?

answer: 2010/2011

question: What wasn't the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?

text: Stadtteilschule

question: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburger?

text: Stadtteilschule

question: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen not called in Berlin?

text: Sekundarschule

question: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlinberg?

text: Sekundarschule

question: In what school year were Hauptschulen last combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?


text: The study of the molecular and cellular components that comprise the immune system, including their function and interaction, is the central science of immunology. The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system. The latter is further divided into humoral (or antibody) and cell-mediated components.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: molecular

text: and

text: cellular

text: components

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: including

text: their

text: function

text: and

text: interaction

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: science

text: of

text: immunology

text: The

text: immune

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: primitive

text: innate

text: immune

text: system

text: and

text: in

text: vertebrates

text: an

text: acquired

text: or

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: The

text: latter

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: humoral

text: or

text: antibody

text: and

text: cell

text: mediated

text: components

question: What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?

answer: innate immune system

text: innate immune system

question: Vertebrates also have what type of immune system component?

answer: acquired or adaptive immune system

text: acquired or adaptive immune system

question: What is one type of adaptive immune system component?

answer: humoral (or antibody)

text: humoral (or antibody)

question: Name the other type of adaptive immune system component?

answer: cell-mediated

text: cell-mediated

question: The total immune system is generally composed of what types of structures?

answer: molecular and cellular components

text: molecular and cellular components


text: The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: growth

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: has

text: seen

text: major

text: competitions

text: being

text: launched

text: at

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: level

text: mirroring

text: the

text: male

text: competitions

text: Women

text: 's

text: football

text: has

text: faced

text: many

text: struggles

text: It

text: had

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: when

text: crowds

text: reached

text: at

text: some

text: matches

text: this

text: was

text: stopped

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: England

text: 's

text: Football

text: Association

text: voted

text: to

text: ban

text: the

text: game

text: from

text: grounds

text: used

text: by

text: its

text: member

text: clubs

text: The

text: FA

text: 's

text: ban

text: was

text: rescinded

text: in

text: December

text: with

text: UEFA

text: voting

text: to

text: officially

text: recognise

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: in

text: The

text: FIFA

text: Women

text: 's

text: World

text: Cup

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: while

text: women

text: 's

text: football

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: Olympic

text: event

text: since

question: What decade is considered the "golden age" of women's football?

answer: 1920s

question: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?

answer: 1996

question: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?

answer: England's Football Association

text: England's Football Association

question: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?

answer: UEFA

text: UEFA

question: What year was the FIFA Women's first World cup?

answer: 1991

question: What decade is considered the "golden age" of men's football?

question: What year was women's football not an Olympic event?

question: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1919?

text: England's Football Association

question: Who officially recognized women's football in 1970?

text: UEFA

question: What year was the FIFA Women's last World cup?


text: Historically, there has been much dispute over whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist. Ancient Greek philosophers debated the existence of a vacuum, or void, in the context of atomism, which posited void and atom as the fundamental explanatory elements of physics. Following Plato, even the abstract concept of a featureless void faced considerable skepticism: it could not be apprehended by the senses, it could not, itself, provide additional explanatory power beyond the physical volume with which it was commensurate and, by definition, it was quite literally nothing at all, which cannot rightly be said to exist. Aristotle believed that no void could occur naturally, because the denser surrounding material continuum would immediately fill any incipient rarity that might give rise to a void.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: Historically

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: much

text: dispute

text: over

text: whether

text: such

text: a

text: thing

text: as

text: a

text: vacuum

text: can

text: exist

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: debated

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: vacuum

text: or

text: void

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: atomism

text: which

text: posited

text: void

text: and

text: atom

text: as

text: the

text: fundamental

text: explanatory

text: elements

text: of

text: physics

text: Following

text: Plato

text: even

text: the

text: abstract

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: featureless

text: void

text: faced

text: considerable

text: skepticism

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: apprehended

text: by

text: the

text: senses

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: itself

text: provide

text: additional

text: explanatory

text: power

text: beyond

text: the

text: physical

text: volume

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: commensurate

text: and

text: by

text: definition

text: it

text: was

text: quite

text: literally

text: nothing

text: at

text: all

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: rightly

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: exist

text: Aristotle

text: believed

text: that

text: no

text: void

text: could

text: occur

text: naturally

text: because

text: the

text: denser

text: surrounding

text: material

text: continuum

text: would

text: immediately

text: fill

text: any

text: incipient

text: rarity

text: that

text: might

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: void

question: What did Aristotle believe about a void?

answer: no void could occur naturally,

text: no void could occur naturally,

question: What was historically disputed about vacuums?

answer: whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.

text: whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.

question: What did something that was literally nothing at all,According to Plato, mean?

answer: cannot rightly be said to exist

text: cannot rightly be said to exist

question: Aristotle thought what would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void?

answer: denser surrounding material continuum

text: denser surrounding material continuum

question: What did Greek philosophers believe could not occur naturally?

text: no void

question: What language was spoken by Plato?

text: Ancient Greek

question: What did Aristotle believe were the fundamental elements of understanding physics?

text: void and atom

question: What can an atom not be understood by according to Greek philosophers?

text: the senses

question: What did Ancient Greek philosophers believe atoms could not do?

text: exist


text: Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper. As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Recent

text: developments

text: in

text: LEDs

text: permit

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: environmental

text: and

text: task

text: lighting

text: LEDs

text: have

text: many

text: advantages

text: over

text: incandescent

text: light

text: sources

text: including

text: lower

text: energy

text: consumption

text: longer

text: lifetime

text: improved

text: physical

text: robustness

text: smaller

text: size

text: and

text: faster

text: switching

text: Light

text: emitting

text: diodes

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: in

text: applications

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: aviation

text: lighting

text: automotive

text: headlamps

text: advertising

text: general

text: lighting

text: traffic

text: signals

text: camera

text: flashes

text: and

text: lighted

text: wallpaper

text: As

text: of

text: LEDs

text: powerful

text: enough

text: for

text: room

text: lighting

text: remain

text: somewhat

text: more

text: expensive

text: and

text: require

text: more

text: precise

text: current

text: and

text: heat

text: management

text: than

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamp

text: sources

text: of

text: comparable

text: output

question: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?

answer: environmental

text: environmental

question: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?

answer: longer lifetime

text: longer lifetime

question: What does LED stand for?

answer: Light-emitting diodes

text: Light-emitting diodes

question: Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?

answer: more expensive

text: more expensive

question: What is a popular use for LED lighting?

answer: traffic signals

text: traffic signals

question: What type of atmosphere can't LED lighting be used?

text: environmental

question: What is an advantage to using non-LED lighting over the normal light sources?

text: longer lifetime

question: What does LEED stand for?

text: Light-emitting diodes

question: Why aren't some people hesitant to use LED lighting?

text: more expensive

question: What is a popular use for non-LED lighting?

text: more precise


text: In humans and many other mammals, new neurons are created mainly before birth, and the infant brain contains substantially more neurons than the adult brain. There are, however, a few areas where new neurons continue to be generated throughout life. The two areas for which adult neurogenesis is well established are the olfactory bulb, which is involved in the sense of smell, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where there is evidence that the new neurons play a role in storing newly acquired memories. With these exceptions, however, the set of neurons that is present in early childhood is the set that is present for life. Glial cells are different: as with most types of cells in the body, they are generated throughout the lifespan.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: In

text: humans

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: mammals

text: new

text: neurons

text: are

text: created

text: mainly

text: before

text: birth

text: and

text: the

text: infant

text: brain

text: contains

text: substantially

text: more

text: neurons

text: than

text: the

text: adult

text: brain

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: a

text: few

text: areas

text: where

text: new

text: neurons

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: generated

text: throughout

text: life

text: The

text: two

text: areas

text: for

text: which

text: adult

text: neurogenesis

text: is

text: well

text: established

text: are

text: the

text: olfactory

text: bulb

text: which

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: smell

text: and

text: the

text: dentate

text: gyrus

text: of

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: neurons

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: storing

text: newly

text: acquired

text: memories

text: With

text: these

text: exceptions

text: however

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: neurons

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: early

text: childhood

text: is

text: the

text: set

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: for

text: life

text: Glial

text: cells

text: are

text: different

text: as

text: with

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: they

text: are

text: generated

text: throughout

text: the

text: lifespan

question: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?

answer: neurons

text: neurons

question: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?

answer: sense of smell

text: sense of smell

question: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?

answer: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus

text: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus

question: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?

answer: Glial cells

text: Glial cells

question: Neurogenesis is the process of what?

answer: neurons continue to be generated throughout life

text: neurons continue to be generated throughout life


text: In the wake of the United States' economic downturn and the legalization of gambling in adjacent and nearby states (including Delaware, Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania), four casino closures took place in 2014: the Atlantic Club on January 13; the Showboat on August 31; the Revel, which was Atlantic City's second-newest casino, on September 2; and Trump Plaza, which originally opened in 1984, and was the poorest performing casino in the city, on September 16.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: economic

text: downturn

text: and

text: the

text: legalization

text: of

text: gambling

text: in

text: adjacent

text: and

text: nearby

text: states

text: including

text: Delaware

text: Maryland

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: four

text: casino

text: closures

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Club

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: Showboat

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Revel

text: which

text: was

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: second

text: newest

text: casino

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: Trump

text: Plaza

text: which

text: originally

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: poorest

text: performing

text: casino

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: on

text: September

question: How many casino closures took place in Atlantic City in 2014?

answer: four

text: four

question: What was the name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014?

answer: Trump Plaza

text: Trump Plaza

question: What year did Trump Plaza originally open?

answer: 1984

question: What was the name of Atlantic City's second-newest casino that ultimately closed in 2014?

answer: Revel

text: Revel

question: What was the name of the first casino to close in 2014?

answer: Atlantic Club

text: Atlantic Club