text: After the success of his song "Jesus Walks" from the album The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, "I will say that I'm spiritual. I have accepted Jesus as my Savior. And I will say that I fall short every day." More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: After

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: his

text: song

text: Jesus

text: Walks

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: West

text: was

text: questioned

text: on

text: his

text: beliefs

text: and

text: said

text: I

text: will

text: say

text: that

text: I

text: 'm

text: spiritual

text: I

text: have

text: accepted

text: Jesus

text: as

text: my

text: Savior

text: And

text: I

text: will

text: say

text: that

text: I

text: fall

text: short

text: every

text: day

text: More

text: recently

text: in

text: September

text: West

text: referred

text: to

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: Christian

text: during

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: concerts

question: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: "Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums?

answer: The College Dropout

text: The College Dropout

question: September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?

answer: Christian

text: Christian


text: Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experimental measures indicated there to be 50,000–100,000 transcribed genes (expressed sequence tags). Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome. Of the human genome, only 1–2% consists of protein-coding genes, with the remainder being 'noncoding' DNA such as introns, retrotransposons, and noncoding RNAs.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Although

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: base

text: pairs

text: of

text: DNA

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: genome

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: since

text: the

text: the

text: estimated

text: number

text: of

text: genes

text: has

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: definitions

text: of

text: genes

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: detecting

text: them

text: have

text: been

text: refined

text: Initial

text: theoretical

text: predictions

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: human

text: genes

text: were

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: Early

text: experimental

text: measures

text: indicated

text: there

text: to

text: be

text: transcribed

text: genes

text: expressed

text: sequence

text: tags

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: sequencing

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Genome

text: Project

text: indicated

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: transcripts

text: were

text: alternative

text: variants

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: genes

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: protein

text: coding

text: genes

text: was

text: revised

text: down

text: to

text: with

text: genes

text: encoded

text: on

text: the

text: mitochondrial

text: genome

text: Of

text: the

text: human

text: genome

text: only

text: consists

text: of

text: protein

text: coding

text: genes

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: being

text: noncoding

text: DNA

text: such

text: as

text: introns

text: retrotransposons

text: and

text: noncoding

text: RNAs

question: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?

answer: the 1960s

text: the 1960s

question: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?

answer: 2,000,000

question: What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were?

answer: alternative variants

text: alternative variants

question: After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?

answer: 13

question: What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?

answer: 1–2%


text: Intercommunal violence erupted on December 21, 1963, when two Turkish Cypriots were killed at an incident involving the Greek Cypriot police. The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots. The crisis resulted in the end of the Turkish Cypriot involvement in the administration and their claiming that it had lost its legitimacy; the nature of this event is still controversial. In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration. Turkish Cypriots started living in enclaves; the republic's structure was changed unilaterally by Makarios and Nicosia was divided by the Green Line, with the deployment of UNFICYP troops.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Intercommunal

text: violence

text: erupted

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: two

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: were

text: killed

text: at

text: an

text: incident

text: involving

text: the

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: police

text: The

text: violence

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: destruction

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: or

text: mixed

text: villages

text: and

text: displacement

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: The

text: crisis

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: and

text: their

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: lost

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: this

text: event

text: is

text: still

text: controversial

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: prevented

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: from

text: travelling

text: and

text: entering

text: government

text: buildings

text: while

text: some

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: willingly

text: withdrew

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: calls

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: administration

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: started

text: living

text: in

text: enclaves

text: the

text: republic

text: 's

text: structure

text: was

text: changed

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: Makarios

text: and

text: Nicosia

text: was

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Green

text: Line

text: with

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: UNFICYP

text: troops

question: In December of what year did intercommunal violence erupt?

answer: 1963

question: The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?

answer: 364

question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?

answer: 25,000-30,

question: Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?

answer: travelling and entering government buildings

text: travelling and entering government buildings


text: The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: The

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: workplace

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Praça

text: dos

text: Três

text: Poderes

text: in

text: Brasília

text: As

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: the

text: term

text: Planalto

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: metonym

text: for

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: The

text: main

text: working

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: The

text: President

text: and

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: family

text: do

text: not

text: live

text: in

text: it

text: rather

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: the

text: Palácio

text: da

text: Alvorada

text: Besides

text: the

text: President

text: senior

text: advisors

text: also

text: have

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: Planalto

text: including

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: The

text: other

text: Ministries

text: are

text: along

text: the

text: Esplanada

text: dos

text: Ministérios

text: The

text: architect

text: of

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: was

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: creator

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: important

text: buildings

text: in

text: Brasília

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: to

text: project

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: simplicity

text: and

text: modernity

text: using

text: fine

text: lines

text: and

text: waves

text: to

text: compose

text: the

text: columns

text: and

text: exterior

text: structures

text: The

text: Palace

text: is

text: four

text: stories

text: high

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Four

text: other

text: adjacent

text: buildings

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: complex

question: How many floors does the Planalto have?

answer: four

text: four

question: How large is the Planalto?

answer: 36,000 m2

text: 36,000 m2

question: Where are the President's offices?

answer: Palácio do Planalto

text: Palácio do Planalto

question: Who designed the Planalto?

answer: Oscar Niemeyer

text: Oscar Niemeyer

question: Where are the VP's offices?

answer: Palácio do Planalto

text: Palácio do Planalto

question: How many floors are in the Palacio da Alvoarada?

text: four

question: What is the area of the Palacio de Alvorada?

text: 36,000 m2

question: Who also has offices in the Alvorada?

question: What is the official workplace of Oscar Niemeyer?

text: The Palácio do Planalto

question: What is used as a metonym for the chief of staff of government?

text: "Planalto"


text: In almost all federations the central government enjoys the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers. Were this not the case a federation would not be a single sovereign state, per the UN definition. Notably, the states of Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level, a condition originally granted in exchange for the Kingdom of Bavaria's agreement to join the German Empire in 1871. Beyond this the precise division of power varies from one nation to another. The constitutions of Germany and the United States provide that all powers not specifically granted to the federal government are retained by the states. The Constitution of some countries like Canada and India, on the other hand, state that powers not explicitly granted to the provincial governments are retained by the federal government. Much like the US system, the Australian Constitution allocates to the Federal government (the Commonwealth of Australia) the power to make laws about certain specified matters which were considered too difficult for the States to manage, so that the States retain all other areas of responsibility. Under the division of powers of the European Union in the Lisbon Treaty, powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: In

text: almost

text: all

text: federations

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: enjoys

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: national

text: defense

text: as

text: exclusive

text: federal

text: powers

text: Were

text: this

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: a

text: federation

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: single

text: sovereign

text: state

text: per

text: the

text: UN

text: definition

text: Notably

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Germany

text: retain

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: act

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: behalf

text: at

text: an

text: international

text: level

text: a

text: condition

text: originally

text: granted

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: 's

text: agreement

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: in

text: Beyond

text: this

text: the

text: precise

text: division

text: of

text: power

text: varies

text: from

text: one

text: nation

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: constitutions

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: provide

text: that

text: all

text: powers

text: not

text: specifically

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: some

text: countries

text: like

text: Canada

text: and

text: India

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: state

text: that

text: powers

text: not

text: explicitly

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: provincial

text: governments

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Much

text: like

text: the

text: US

text: system

text: the

text: Australian

text: Constitution

text: allocates

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: government

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: make

text: laws

text: about

text: certain

text: specified

text: matters

text: which

text: were

text: considered

text: too

text: difficult

text: for

text: the

text: States

text: to

text: manage

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: States

text: retain

text: all

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: responsibility

text: Under

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: Lisbon

text: Treaty

text: powers

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: either

text: exclusively

text: of

text: European

text: competence

text: or

text: shared

text: between

text: EU

text: and

text: state

text: as

text: concurrent

text: powers

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

question: In nearly all federalism countries, central powers enjoy what?

answer: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers

text: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers

question: Per the UN definition, what is federalism?

answer: federation would not be a single sovereign state

text: federation would not be a single sovereign state

question: What is the German Empire?

answer: Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level,

text: Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level,

question: What is the libson treaty?

answer: powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.

text: powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.

question: In nearly all federalism countries, decentralized powers enjoy what?

question: In nearly no federalism countries, central powers enjoy what?

question: Per the US definition, what is federalism?

question: What isn't the German Empire?

question: What isn't the Libson treaty?


text: To meet the need for more office space downtown without compromising the city's heritage, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 metres in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the "Commercial Central Retail – West Zone". The new zone will allow for buildings of greater height. A 47-metre, 12-storey office building, which includes retail space and a parking garage, was the first building to be approved in this area.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: To

text: meet

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: more

text: office

text: space

text: downtown

text: without

text: compromising

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: heritage

text: the

text: city

text: council

text: amended

text: heritage

text: regulations

text: which

text: originally

text: restricted

text: height

text: to

text: metres

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: on

text: Water

text: Street

text: between

text: Bishop

text: 's

text: Cove

text: and

text: Steer

text: 's

text: Cove

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: Commercial

text: Central

text: Retail

text: West

text: Zone

text: The

text: new

text: zone

text: will

text: allow

text: for

text: buildings

text: of

text: greater

text: height

text: A

text: office

text: building

text: which

text: includes

text: retail

text: space

text: and

text: a

text: parking

text: garage

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: building

text: to

text: be

text: approved

text: in

text: this

text: area

question: What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?

answer: heritage regulations

text: heritage regulations

question: What height was the original restriction in downtown for ?

answer: 15 metres

text: 15 metres

question: How tall was the first office building to be approved in the on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove?

answer: 47-metre

question: What kind of space is abundant downtown?

text: office space

question: Who decreased height restrictions from 15 meters to 12 meters?

text: the city council

question: What was the first 12 meter building to go into the area?


text: The functions of the brain depend on the ability of neurons to transmit electrochemical signals to other cells, and their ability to respond appropriately to electrochemical signals received from other cells. The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by a wide variety of biochemical and metabolic processes, most notably the interactions between neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: neurons

text: to

text: transmit

text: electrochemical

text: signals

text: to

text: other

text: cells

text: and

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: respond

text: appropriately

text: to

text: electrochemical

text: signals

text: received

text: from

text: other

text: cells

text: The

text: electrical

text: properties

text: of

text: neurons

text: are

text: controlled

text: by

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: biochemical

text: and

text: metabolic

text: processes

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: interactions

text: between

text: neurotransmitters

text: and

text: receptors

text: that

text: take

text: place

text: at

text: synapses

question: The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?

answer: neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses

text: neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses

question: What type of signals do neurons transfer from one another?

answer: electrochemical

text: electrochemical


text: According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars. The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859. In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves." The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Primary

text: Chronicle

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Slavs

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: were

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Varangians

text: and

text: the

text: Khazars

text: The

text: Varangians

text: are

text: first

text: mentioned

text: imposing

text: tribute

text: from

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Finnic

text: tribes

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Finnic

text: and

text: Slavic

text: tribes

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: rebelled

text: against

text: the

text: Varangians

text: driving

text: them

text: back

text: beyond

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: refusing

text: them

text: further

text: tribute

text: set

text: out

text: to

text: govern

text: themselves

text: The

text: tribes

text: had

text: no

text: laws

text: however

text: and

text: soon

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: war

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: prompting

text: them

text: to

text: invite

text: the

text: Varangians

text: back

text: to

text: rule

text: them

text: and

text: bring

text: peace

text: to

text: the

text: region

question: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?

answer: Varangians and the Khazars

text: Varangians and the Khazars

question: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?

answer: 859

question: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?

answer: 862

question: Which two groups were divided between the territories of the West Slavs?

text: Varangians and the Khazars

question: What was written in the 9th century?

text: the Primary Chronicle

question: What year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes join the Varagians?

question: Who did the Finnic and Slavic tribes offer tribute to in 862?

text: Varangians

question: What year did the Varangians begin to rule the innic and Slavic tribes?


text: Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit. Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood. In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Dating

text: violence

text: is

text: fairly

text: prevalent

text: within

text: adolescent

text: relationships

text: When

text: surveyed

text: of

text: adolescents

text: reported

text: having

text: experienced

text: physical

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: a

text: relationship

text: while

text: a

text: quarter

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: adolescents

text: reported

text: having

text: experiencing

text: psychological

text: aggression

text: This

text: reported

text: aggression

text: includes

text: hitting

text: throwing

text: things

text: or

text: slaps

text: although

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: physical

text: aggression

text: does

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: medical

text: visit

text: Physical

text: aggression

text: in

text: relationships

text: tends

text: to

text: decline

text: from

text: high

text: school

text: through

text: college

text: and

text: young

text: adulthood

text: In

text: heterosexual

text: couples

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: significant

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: rates

text: of

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: aggressors

text: unlike

text: in

text: adult

text: relationships

question: What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?

answer: 10-45%

question: What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?

answer: a quarter to a third

text: a quarter to a third

question: Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?

answer: Physical

text: Physical

question: In heterosexual adolescent couples, is there a significant difference in the rates of male and female aggressors?

answer: no

text: no

question: Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?

answer: decline

text: decline


text: During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: During

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: heavily

text: bombarded

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: army

text: The

text: bombardment

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: morale

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: On

text: and

text: August

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: Municipal

text: Library

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: former

text: Dominican

text: church

text: with

text: its

text: unique

text: collection

text: of

text: medieval

text: manuscripts

text: most

text: famously

text: the

text: Hortus

text: deliciarum

text: rare

text: Renaissance

text: books

text: archeological

text: finds

text: and

text: historical

text: artifacts

text: The

text: gothic

text: cathedral

text: was

text: damaged

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: medieval

text: church

text: of

text: Temple

text: Neuf

text: the

text: theatre

text: the

text: city

text: hall

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: many

text: houses

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: siege

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: left

text: without

text: shelter

text: over

text: died

text: including

text: civilians

text: and

text: were

text: injured

text: including

text: civilians

question: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?

answer: Prussian army

text: Prussian army

question: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?

answer: 24 and 26 August 1870

text: 24 and 26 August 1870

question: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?

answer: gothic

text: gothic

question: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?

answer: 10,000

question: How many civilians died during the siege?

answer: 261

question: How many people lived in the city before the Siege of Strasbourg?

question: In what year was the Hortus deliciarum written?

question: How many soldiers were injured during the Siege of Strasbourg?

question: In what style was the Museum of Fine Arts built?

text: gothic

question: To what era did the Museum of Fine Arts date?

text: medieval


text: The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break. The New York City Administrative Code, the New York City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Mayor

text: and

text: council

text: members

text: are

text: elected

text: to

text: four

text: year

text: terms

text: The

text: City

text: Council

text: is

text: a

text: unicameral

text: body

text: consisting

text: of

text: council

text: members

text: whose

text: districts

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: geographic

text: population

text: boundaries

text: Each

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: mayor

text: and

text: council

text: members

text: lasts

text: four

text: years

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: three

text: consecutive

text: term

text: limit

text: but

text: can

text: resume

text: after

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: break

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Administrative

text: Code

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Rules

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: Record

text: are

text: the

text: code

text: of

text: local

text: laws

text: compilation

text: of

text: regulations

text: and

text: official

text: journal

text: respectively

question: How many members are on the NYC city council?

answer: 51

question: How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?

answer: four-year

text: four-year

question: How many councilors sit on the City Council?

answer: 51

question: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the official journal of New York City?

answer: the City Record

text: the City Record

question: If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait?

answer: four

text: four


text: The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law. Both Henry II and Richard had argued that kings possessed a quality of "divine majesty"; John continued this trend and claimed an "almost imperial status" for himself as ruler. During the 12th century, there were contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship, and many contemporary writers believed that monarchs should rule in accordance with the custom and the law, and take counsel of the leading members of the realm. There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so. Despite his claim to unique authority within England, John would sometimes justify his actions on the basis that he had taken council with the barons. Modern historians remain divided as to whether John suffered from a case of "royal schizophrenia" in his approach to government, or if his actions merely reflected the complex model of Angevin kingship in the early 13th century.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: The

text: nature

text: of

text: government

text: under

text: the

text: Angevin

text: monarchs

text: was

text: ill

text: defined

text: and

text: uncertain

text: John

text: 's

text: predecessors

text: had

text: ruled

text: using

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: vis

text: et

text: voluntas

text: or

text: force

text: and

text: will

text: taking

text: executive

text: and

text: sometimes

text: arbitrary

text: decisions

text: often

text: justified

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: a

text: king

text: was

text: above

text: the

text: law

text: Both

text: Henry

text: II

text: and

text: Richard

text: had

text: argued

text: that

text: kings

text: possessed

text: a

text: quality

text: of

text: divine

text: majesty

text: John

text: continued

text: this

text: trend

text: and

text: claimed

text: an

text: almost

text: imperial

text: status

text: for

text: himself

text: as

text: ruler

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: were

text: contrary

text: opinions

text: expressed

text: about

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: kingship

text: and

text: many

text: contemporary

text: writers

text: believed

text: that

text: monarchs

text: should

text: rule

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: custom

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: and

text: take

text: counsel

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: realm

text: There

text: was

text: as

text: yet

text: no

text: model

text: for

text: what

text: should

text: happen

text: if

text: a

text: king

text: refused

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Despite

text: his

text: claim

text: to

text: unique

text: authority

text: within

text: England

text: John

text: would

text: sometimes

text: justify

text: his

text: actions

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: taken

text: council

text: with

text: the

text: barons

text: Modern

text: historians

text: remain

text: divided

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: John

text: suffered

text: from

text: a

text: case

text: of

text: royal

text: schizophrenia

text: in

text: his

text: approach

text: to

text: government

text: or

text: if

text: his

text: actions

text: merely

text: reflected

text: the

text: complex

text: model

text: of

text: Angevin

text: kingship

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: What principle did John's predecessors use?

answer: vis et voluntas

text: vis et voluntas

question: What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?

answer: divine majesty

text: divine majesty

question: What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: What did John suffer from?

answer: royal schizophrenia

text: royal schizophrenia


text: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Uralic and Scandinavian peoples. Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of the Rus' state but were completely Slavicized after a century. Some Finno-Ugric tribes in the north were also absorbed into the expanding Rus population. At the time of the Magyar migration, the present-day Hungary was inhabited by Slavs, numbering about 200,000, and by Romano-Dacians who were either assimilated or enslaved by the Magyars. In the 11th and 12th centuries, constant incursions by nomadic Turkic tribes, such as the Kipchaks and the Pechenegs, caused a massive migration of East Slavic populations to the safer, heavily forested regions of the north. In the Middle Ages, groups of Saxon ore miners settled in medieval Bosnia, Serbia and Bulgaria where they were Slavicized.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: In

text: the

text: Western

text: Balkans

text: South

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Germanic

text: Gepids

text: intermarried

text: with

text: Avar

text: invaders

text: eventually

text: producing

text: a

text: Slavicized

text: population.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Central

text: Europe

text: the

text: Slavs

text: intermixed

text: with

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Celtic

text: while

text: the

text: eastern

text: Slavs

text: encountered

text: Uralic

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: peoples

text: Scandinavians

text: Varangians

text: and

text: Finnic

text: peoples

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: state

text: but

text: were

text: completely

text: Slavicized

text: after

text: a

text: century

text: Some

text: Finno

text: Ugric

text: tribes

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: were

text: also

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: expanding

text: Rus

text: population

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Magyar

text: migration

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Hungary

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Slavs

text: numbering

text: about

text: and

text: by

text: Romano

text: Dacians

text: who

text: were

text: either

text: assimilated

text: or

text: enslaved

text: by

text: the

text: Magyars

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: constant

text: incursions

text: by

text: nomadic

text: Turkic

text: tribes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Kipchaks

text: and

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: caused

text: a

text: massive

text: migration

text: of

text: East

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: to

text: the

text: safer

text: heavily

text: forested

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: groups

text: of

text: Saxon

text: ore

text: miners

text: settled

text: in

text: medieval

text: Bosnia

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: Slavicized

question: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?

answer: In the Western Balkans

text: In the Western Balkans

question: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?

answer: Avar invaders

text: Avar invaders

question: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?

answer: Germanic and Celtic

text: Germanic and Celtic

question: The eastern Slavs intermixed with who?

answer: Uralic and Scandinavian peoples

text: Uralic and Scandinavian peoples

question: Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?

answer: the Rus' state

text: the Rus' state

question: What is another name for the Finnic peoples?

text: Varangians

question: What state did the Germanic Gepids help form?

text: the Rus'

question: When was the Magyar migration?

text: 11th and 12th centuries

question: How many Romano-Dacians were there in the Magyar migration?

question: What attacking tribes lived in the regions of the north?

text: Turkic


text: Imamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad. These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: Imamah

text: Arabic

text: إمامة

text: is

text: the

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: doctrine

text: belief

text: of

text: religious

text: spiritual

text: and

text: political

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Ummah

text: The

text: Shia

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: Imams

text: are

text: the

text: true

text: Caliphs

text: or

text: rightful

text: successors

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: further

text: that

text: Imams

text: are

text: possessed

text: of

text: divine

text: knowledge

text: and

text: authority

text: Ismah

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ahl

text: al

text: Bayt

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: These

text: Imams

text: have

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: providing

text: commentary

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: guidance

text: to

text: their

text: tariqa

text: followers

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: living

text: Imams

text: of

text: the

text: Nizari

text: Ismaili

text: tariqah

question: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?

answer: Imamah

text: Imamah

question: Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad?

answer: Imams

text: Imams

question: What is the role of Imams?

answer: providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran

text: providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran

question: Who do the Shia believe are possessed of divine knowledge and authority?

answer: Imams

text: Imams


text: Part of the Russian resistance was credited[by whom?] to the deployment of newly invented blockade mines. Perhaps the most influential contributor to the development of naval mining was a Swede resident in Russia, the inventor and civil engineer Immanuel Nobel (the father of Alfred Nobel). Immanuel Nobel helped the Russian war effort by applying his knowledge of industrial explosives, such as nitroglycerin and gunpowder. One account dates modern naval mining from the Crimean War: "Torpedo mines, if I may use this name given by Fulton to self-acting mines underwater, were among the novelties attempted by the Russians in their defences about Cronstadt and Sevastopol", as one American officer put it in 1860.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: resistance

text: was

text: credited[by

text: whom

text: to

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: newly

text: invented

text: blockade

text: mines

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: naval

text: mining

text: was

text: a

text: Swede

text: resident

text: in

text: Russia

text: the

text: inventor

text: and

text: civil

text: engineer

text: Immanuel

text: Nobel

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Alfred

text: Nobel

text: Immanuel

text: Nobel

text: helped

text: the

text: Russian

text: war

text: effort

text: by

text: applying

text: his

text: knowledge

text: of

text: industrial

text: explosives

text: such

text: as

text: nitroglycerin

text: and

text: gunpowder

text: One

text: account

text: dates

text: modern

text: naval

text: mining

text: from

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: Torpedo

text: mines

text: if

text: I

text: may

text: use

text: this

text: name

text: given

text: by

text: Fulton

text: to

text: self

text: acting

text: mines

text: underwater

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: novelties

text: attempted

text: by

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: their

text: defences

text: about

text: Cronstadt

text: and

text: Sevastopol

text: as

text: one

text: American

text: officer

text: put

text: it

text: in

question: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?

answer: newly invented blockade mines

text: newly invented blockade mines

question: Who contributed the most to developing naval mining?

answer: Immanuel Nobel

text: Immanuel Nobel

question: Immanuel Noble had expensive knowledge in what field?

answer: industrial explosives

text: industrial explosives

question: Who named the torpedo mines?

answer: Fulton

text: Fulton

question: What was Immanuel Nobel son's name?

answer: Alfred Nobel

text: Alfred Nobel


text: A necessary condition for the aforementioned reciprocity property is that the materials in the antenna and transmission medium are linear and reciprocal. Reciprocal (or bilateral) means that the material has the same response to an electric current or magnetic field in one direction, as it has to the field or current in the opposite direction. Most materials used in antennas meet these conditions, but some microwave antennas use high-tech components such as isolators and circulators, made of nonreciprocal materials such as ferrite. These can be used to give the antenna a different behavior on receiving than it has on transmitting, which can be useful in applications like radar.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: A

text: necessary

text: condition

text: for

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: reciprocity

text: property

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: materials

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: medium

text: are

text: linear

text: and

text: reciprocal

text: Reciprocal

text: or

text: bilateral

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: or

text: magnetic

text: field

text: in

text: one

text: direction

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: or

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: Most

text: materials

text: used

text: in

text: antennas

text: meet

text: these

text: conditions

text: but

text: some

text: microwave

text: antennas

text: use

text: high

text: tech

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: isolators

text: and

text: circulators

text: made

text: of

text: nonreciprocal

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: ferrite

text: These

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: antenna

text: a

text: different

text: behavior

text: on

text: receiving

text: than

text: it

text: has

text: on

text: transmitting

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: useful

text: in

text: applications

text: like

text: radar

question: What must be true of the antenna and transmission medium for the repiprocity rule to apply ?

answer: linear and reciprocal

text: linear and reciprocal

question: What is called when the direction of the elctrical current does not make a difference to the current?

answer: Reciprocal

text: Reciprocal

question: What is one material that does not have this quality?

answer: ferrite

text: ferrite

question: How can the lack of this quality be used in an everyday way?

answer: radar

text: radar


text: Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels). These two dimensions can be depicted on a 2D coordinate map. This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect. Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: multidimensional

text: scaling

text: psychologists

text: can

text: map

text: out

text: similar

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: which

text: allows

text: a

text: visual

text: depiction

text: of

text: the

text: emotional

text: distance

text: between

text: experiences

text: A

text: further

text: step

text: can

text: be

text: taken

text: by

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: map

text: 's

text: dimensions

text: of

text: the

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: The

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: dimensions

text: known

text: as

text: valence

text: how

text: negative

text: or

text: positive

text: the

text: experience

text: feels

text: and

text: arousal

text: how

text: energized

text: or

text: enervated

text: the

text: experience

text: feels

text: These

text: two

text: dimensions

text: can

text: be

text: depicted

text: on

text: a

text: coordinate

text: map

text: This

text: two

text: dimensional

text: map

text: was

text: theorized

text: to

text: capture

text: one

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: emotion

text: called

text: core

text: affect

text: Core

text: affect

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: component

text: to

text: emotion

text: but

text: gives

text: the

text: emotion

text: its

text: hedonic

text: and

text: felt

text: energy

question: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?

answer: multidimensional scaling

text: multidimensional scaling

question: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?

answer: arousal

text: arousal

question: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?

answer: arousal

text: arousal

question: What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?

answer: valence

text: valence

question: What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?

answer: core affect

text: core affect

question: What do psychologists use to non-visually map emotional experiences?

text: multidimensional scaling

question: Along with valence, what is the other of the three dimensions used to map emotional experiences?

text: arousal

question: What isn't the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?

text: arousal

question: What is the term for the degree to which an non-emotional experience feels positive or negative?

text: valence

question: What component of non-emotion provides its perceived energy?

text: Core affect


text: When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to "Radio Ga Ga". Brian May stated: "I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either. We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: When

text: interviewed

text: for

text: Mojo

text: magazine

text: the

text: band

text: said

text: the

text: most

text: amazing

text: sight

text: at

text: Live

text: Aid

text: was

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: audience

text: clapping

text: to

text: Radio

text: Ga

text: Ga

text: Brian

text: May

text: stated

text: I

text: 'd

text: never

text: seen

text: anything

text: like

text: that

text: in

text: my

text: life

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: calculated

text: either

text: We

text: understood

text: our

text: audience

text: and

text: played

text: to

text: them

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: weird

text: accidents

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: I

text: remember

text: thinking

text: oh

text: great

text: they

text: 've

text: picked

text: it

text: up

text: and

text: then

text: I

text: thought

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: Queen

text: audience

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: general

text: audience

text: who

text: 've

text: bought

text: tickets

text: before

text: they

text: even

text: knew

text: we

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: bill

text: And

text: they

text: all

text: did

text: it

text: How

text: did

text: they

text: know

text: Nobody

text: told

text: them

text: to

text: do

text: it

question: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?

answer: Radio Ga Ga

text: Radio Ga Ga

question: Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?

answer: Brian May

text: Brian May

question: What medium helped Queen fans get used to their songs before Live Aid?

answer: (music) video

text: (music) video


text: In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist.[citation needed] Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: house

text: near

text: Ephesus

text: in

text: Turkey

text: was

text: found

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: visions

text: of

text: Anne

text: Catherine

text: Emmerich

text: an

text: Augustinian

text: nun

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: visited

text: as

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: by

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: pilgrims

text: who

text: consider

text: it

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Mary

text: lived

text: until

text: her

text: assumption

text: The

text: Gospel

text: of

text: John

text: states

text: that

text: Mary

text: went

text: to

text: live

text: with

text: the

text: Disciple

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: loved,[Jn

text: identified

text: as

text: John

text: the

text: Evangelist.[citation

text: needed

text: Irenaeus

text: and

text: Eusebius

text: of

text: Caesarea

text: wrote

text: in

text: their

text: histories

text: that

text: John

text: later

text: went

text: to

text: Ephesus

text: which

text: may

text: provide

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: early

text: belief

text: that

text: Mary

text: also

text: lived

text: in

text: Ephesus

text: with

text: John

question: In which country is Ephesus?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?

answer: Anne Catherine Emmerich

text: Anne Catherine Emmerich

question: Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?"

answer: John the Evangelist

text: John the Evangelist

question: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?

answer: John

text: John

question: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?

answer: 19th

question: Where did Anne Catherine Emmerich live?

text: a house near Ephesus in Turkey

question: Where did Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea live?

text: in Ephesus with John

question: In what century did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet Irenaeus?

text: the 19th century

question: In what century did Mary live in Ephesus with John?

text: the 19th century

question: What Evangelist did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet in Turkey?

text: John the Evangelist


text: Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century. The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes. Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989. The advent of Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics has recently allowed for additional detailed observations from afar.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: is

text: not

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: unaided

text: eye

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: found

text: by

text: mathematical

text: prediction

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: empirical

text: observation

text: Unexpected

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: orbit

text: of

text: Uranus

text: led

text: Alexis

text: Bouvard

text: to

text: deduce

text: that

text: its

text: orbit

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: gravitational

text: perturbation

text: by

text: an

text: unknown

text: planet

text: Neptune

text: was

text: subsequently

text: observed

text: with

text: a

text: telescope

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Johann

text: Galle

text: within

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: the

text: position

text: predicted

text: by

text: Urbain

text: Le

text: Verrier

text: Its

text: largest

text: moon

text: Triton

text: was

text: discovered

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: though

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: remaining

text: known

text: moons

text: were

text: located

text: telescopically

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: planet

text: 's

text: distance

text: from

text: Earth

text: gives

text: it

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: apparent

text: size

text: making

text: it

text: challenging

text: to

text: study

text: with

text: Earth

text: based

text: telescopes

text: Neptune

text: was

text: visited

text: by

text: Voyager

text: when

text: it

text: flew

text: by

text: the

text: planet

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: Hubble

text: Space

text: Telescope

text: and

text: large

text: ground

text: based

text: telescopes

text: with

text: adaptive

text: optics

text: has

text: recently

text: allowed

text: for

text: additional

text: detailed

text: observations

text: from

text: afar

question: How was Neptune found?

answer: mathematical prediction

text: mathematical prediction

question: Who discovered Neptune?

answer: Alexis Bouvard

text: Alexis Bouvard

question: When was Neptune first observed?

answer: 23 September 1846

text: 23 September 1846

question: What is Neptune's largest moon?

answer: Triton

text: Triton

question: What flew by Neptune in 1989?

answer: Voyager 2

text: Voyager 2

question: What is the only planet in the solar system found by empirical observation?

text: Neptune

question: What led Bouvard to deduce Neptune was subject to gravitational perturbation of an unknown planet?

text: changes in the orbit of Uranus

question: Who discovered Uranus?

text: Alexis Bouvard

question: Who observed neptune with a telescope in the 18th century?

text: Johann Galle

question: When did Voyager 1 fligh by neptune?

text: 25 August 1989

question: How was Neptune missed before it was found?

text: mathematical prediction

question: Who didn't discover Neptune?

text: Alexis Bouvard

question: When was Neptune last observed?

text: 23 September 1846

question: What is Neptune's smallest moon?

text: Triton

question: What flew by Neptune in 1988?

text: Voyager 2


text: Two distinct viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe, a dimension in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time. An opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of actually existing dimension that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead an intellectual concept (together with space and number) that enables humans to sequence and compare events. This second view, in the tradition of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, holds that space and time "do not exist in and of themselves, but ... are the product of the way we represent things", because we can know objects only as they appear to us.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Two

text: distinct

text: viewpoints

text: on

text: time

text: divide

text: many

text: prominent

text: philosophers

text: One

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: time

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: fundamental

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: a

text: dimension

text: in

text: which

text: events

text: occur

text: in

text: sequence

text: Sir

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: subscribed

text: to

text: this

text: realist

text: view

text: and

text: hence

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Newtonian

text: time

text: An

text: opposing

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: time

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: actually

text: existing

text: dimension

text: that

text: events

text: and

text: objects

text: move

text: through

text: nor

text: to

text: any

text: entity

text: that

text: flows

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: instead

text: an

text: intellectual

text: concept

text: together

text: with

text: space

text: and

text: number

text: that

text: enables

text: humans

text: to

text: sequence

text: and

text: compare

text: events

text: This

text: second

text: view

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Gottfried

text: Leibniz

text: and

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: holds

text: that

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: themselves

text: but

text: are

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: we

text: represent

text: things

text: because

text: we

text: can

text: know

text: objects

text: only

text: as

text: they

text: appear

text: to

text: us

question: How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?

answer: the universe

text: the universe

question: The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?

answer: Newtonian time

text: Newtonian time

question: The opposing view states that time is an intellectual concept that allows people to what?

answer: to sequence and compare events

text: to sequence and compare events

question: How many viewpoints are there about different dimensions?

text: Two

question: Gottfried Leibniz believed time is part of the fundamental structure of what?

text: the universe

question: What does the realist view believe don't exist of themselves?

text: space and time

question: What did Sir Isaac Newton believe time and space were the product of?

text: the way we represent things

question: What did Sir Isaac Newton believe was the only way we can know objects?

text: as they appear to us

question: How many main viewpoints divide many sequences?

text: Two

question: Who subscribed to the third view?

text: Sir Isaac Newton

question: What is another name for the second view?

text: Newtonian time

question: What does the third view hold that?

question: Who believe in the third view?

text: Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant


text: Subsequently with the disgrace of "Near East" in diplomatic and military circles, "Middle East" prevailed. However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Subsequently

text: with

text: the

text: disgrace

text: of

text: Near

text: East

text: in

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: military

text: circles

text: Middle

text: East

text: prevailed

text: However

text: Near

text: East

text: continues

text: in

text: some

text: circles

text: at

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: the

text: defining

text: agency

text: or

text: academic

text: department

text: They

text: are

text: not

text: generally

text: considered

text: distinct

text: regions

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: at

text: their

text: original

text: definition

question: What prevailed with the disgrace of "Near East"?

answer: "Middle East"

text: "Middle East"

question: What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department?

answer: Near East

text: Near East

question: What term was disgraced in diplomatic and military circles?

answer: Near East

text: Near East


text: Georgian architecture was widely disseminated in the English colonies during the Georgian era. American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe. At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally. Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary, offer leading examples of Georgian architecture in the Americas.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Georgian

text: architecture

text: was

text: widely

text: disseminated

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: colonies

text: during

text: the

text: Georgian

text: era

text: American

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: Georgian

text: period

text: were

text: very

text: often

text: constructed

text: of

text: wood

text: with

text: clapboards

text: even

text: columns

text: were

text: made

text: of

text: timber

text: framed

text: up

text: and

text: turned

text: on

text: an

text: over

text: sized

text: lathe

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: difficulties

text: of

text: obtaining

text: and

text: transporting

text: brick

text: or

text: stone

text: made

text: them

text: a

text: common

text: alternative

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: cities

text: or

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: obtainable

text: locally

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: William

text: and

text: Mary

text: offer

text: leading

text: examples

text: of

text: Georgian

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

question: American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?

answer: wood with clapboards

text: wood with clapboards

question: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?

answer: brick or stone

text: brick or stone

question: Which colleges are considered examples of Georgian architecture in America?

answer: Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary

text: Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary

question: What material was rarely used for Georgian period American buildings?

text: wood with clapboards

question: What comment material was easy to transport in this period?

text: brick or stone

question: What type of architecture was sparsely scattered through the English colonies during the Georgian era

text: Georgian architecture


text: In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East. Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region. Eisenhower tried to isolate Nasser and reduce his regional influence by attempting to transform King Saud into a counterweight. Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: US

text: adopted

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Doctrine

text: and

text: pledged

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: its

text: perceived

text: agents

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Although

text: Nasser

text: was

text: an

text: opponent

text: of

text: communism

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: his

text: promotion

text: of

text: pan

text: Arabism

text: was

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: by

text: pro

text: Western

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Eisenhower

text: tried

text: to

text: isolate

text: Nasser

text: and

text: reduce

text: his

text: regional

text: influence

text: by

text: attempting

text: to

text: transform

text: King

text: Saud

text: into

text: a

text: counterweight

text: Also

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: elected

text: Jordanian

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: Nasser

text: supporter

text: Sulayman

text: al

text: Nabulsi

text: brought

text: Jordan

text: into

text: a

text: military

text: pact

text: with

text: Egypt

text: Syria

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

question: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?

answer: Eisenhower Doctrine

text: Eisenhower Doctrine

question: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?

answer: 1957

question: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?

answer: King Saud

text: King Saud

question: What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?

answer: Jordan

text: Jordan

question: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?

answer: pan-Arabism

text: pan-Arabism


text: In response, Apple introduced a range of relatively inexpensive Macs in October 1990. The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001. The 68020-powered Macintosh LC, in its distinctive "pizza box" case, offered color graphics and was accompanied by a new, low-cost 512×384 pixel monitor. The Macintosh IIsi was essentially a 20 MHz IIci with only one expansion slot. All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: response

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: relatively

text: inexpensive

text: Macs

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: Classic

text: essentially

text: a

text: less

text: expensive

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: SE

text: was

text: the

text: least

text: expensive

text: Mac

text: offered

text: until

text: early

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: LC

text: in

text: its

text: distinctive

text: pizza

text: box

text: case

text: offered

text: color

text: graphics

text: and

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: low

text: cost

text: pixel

text: monitor

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: IIsi

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: MHz

text: IIci

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: expansion

text: slot

text: All

text: three

text: machines

text: sold

text: well

text: although

text: Apple

text: 's

text: profit

text: margin

text: on

text: them

text: was

text: considerably

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: on

text: earlier

text: models

question: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?

answer: relatively inexpensive Macs

text: relatively inexpensive Macs

question: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?

answer: The Macintosh Classic

text: The Macintosh Classic

question: Which Macintosh had a distinctive "pizza box" case?

answer: LC

text: LC

question: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh IIsi have?

answer: only one

text: only one

question: How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?

answer: considerably lower

text: considerably lower

question: What did Apple introduce in 1991 to combat competition from smartphones?

text: relatively inexpensive Macs

question: What was the more expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?

text: The Macintosh Classic

question: Which IBM had a distinctive "pizza box" case?

text: LC,

question: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh Isi have?

text: one

question: How did Apple's profit margin on the higher cost Mac's compare to the profit margin on earlier models?

text: considerably lower


text: Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: Association

text: football

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Laws

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: using

text: a

text: spherical

text: ball

text: of

text: cm

text: in

text: circumference

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: football

text: or

text: soccer

text: ball

text: Two

text: teams

text: of

text: eleven

text: players

text: each

text: compete

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: ball

text: into

text: the

text: other

text: team

text: 's

text: goal

text: between

text: the

text: posts

text: and

text: under

text: the

text: bar

text: thereby

text: scoring

text: a

text: goal

text: The

text: team

text: that

text: has

text: scored

text: more

text: goals

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: the

text: winner

text: if

text: both

text: teams

text: have

text: scored

text: an

text: equal

text: number

text: of

text: goals

text: then

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: a

text: draw

text: Each

text: team

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: captain

text: who

text: has

text: only

text: one

text: official

text: responsibility

text: as

text: mandated

text: by

text: the

text: Laws

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: to

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: coin

text: toss

text: prior

text: to

text: kick

text: off

text: or

text: penalty

text: kicks

question: What would you describe the shape of the football?

answer: spherical

text: spherical

question: How many players are on each team?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: What happens when both teams score the same amount of points?

answer: a draw

text: a draw

question: What is the captain a part of before the start of the game?

answer: the coin toss

text: the coin toss

question: What is another name for the football?

answer: soccer ball

text: soccer ball

question: What would not describe the shape of the football?

text: spherical

question: How many players are excluded from each team?

text: eleven

question: What happens when both teams score different amounts of points?

text: a draw

question: What is the captain a part of after the end of the game?

text: the coin toss

question: What is a banned name for the football?

text: soccer ball


text: Non-academic alumni: Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Non

text: academic

text: alumni

text: Author

text: H.

text: G.

text: Wells

text: McLaren

text: and

text: Ferrari

text: Chief

text: Designer

text: Nicholas

text: Tombazis

text: CEO

text: of

text: Rolls

text: Royce

text: Ralph

text: Robins

text: rock

text: band

text: Queen

text: Brian

text: May

text: CEO

text: of

text: Singapore

text: Airlines

text: Chew

text: Choon

text: Seng

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Julius

text: Vogel

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: Rajiv

text: Gandhi

text: Deputy

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Singapore

text: Teo

text: Chee

text: Hean

text: Chief

text: Medical

text: Officer

text: for

text: England

text: Sir

text: Liam

text: Donaldson

text: Head

text: Physician

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: Huw

text: Thomas

text: CEO

text: of

text: Moonfruit

text: Wendy

text: Tan

text: White

text: Businessman

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Winston

text: Wong

text: billionaire

text: hedge

text: fund

text: manager

text: Alan

text: Howard

question: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?

answer: Nicholas Tombazis

text: Nicholas Tombazis

question: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?

answer: H. G. Wells

text: H. G. Wells

question: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?

answer: Singapore Airlines

text: Singapore Airlines

question: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?

answer: Head Physician to the Queen

text: Head Physician to the Queen

question: Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?

answer: Alan Howard

text: Alan Howard

question: Who are some academic alumni?

question: What hedge fund manager is an academic alumni?

text: Alan Howard

question: Who's doctor is an honorary graduate?

text: the Queen,


text: Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: 's

text: foreign

text: policy

text: led

text: to

text: relationships

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: governments

text: such

text: as

text: exchanging

text: visits

text: and

text: with

text: Emperor

text: Haile

text: Selassie

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: where

text: a

text: street

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: his

text: honor

question: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?

answer: 1954

question: When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?

answer: 1956

question: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?

answer: Selassie

text: Selassie


text: In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580s, but both failed. The fate of the "Lost Colony" of Roanoke Island remains one of the most widely debated mysteries of American history. Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: granted

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: land

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: North

text: Carolina

text: then

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Virginia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: American

text: territory

text: which

text: the

text: English

text: attempted

text: to

text: colonize

text: Raleigh

text: established

text: two

text: colonies

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: but

text: both

text: failed

text: The

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: Lost

text: Colony

text: of

text: Roanoke

text: Island

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: debated

text: mysteries

text: of

text: American

text: history

text: Virginia

text: Dare

text: the

text: first

text: English

text: child

text: to

text: be

text: born

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: Roanoke

text: Island

text: on

text: August

text: Dare

text: County

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: her

question: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?

answer: Sir Walter Raleigh

text: Sir Walter Raleigh

question: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?

answer: Elizabeth I

text: Elizabeth I

question: What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina?

answer: 1584

question: What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: How many colonies did Raleigh establish on the coast of carolina in 1580?

answer: two

text: two


text: In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the "policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as "grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments," were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: June

text: President

text: Kennedy

text: continued

text: his

text: policy

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: by

text: issuing

text: another

text: mandate

text: Executive

text: Order

text: The

text: order

text: supplemented

text: to

text: his

text: previous

text: executive

text: order

text: declaring

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: encourage

text: by

text: affirmative

text: action

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: discrimination

text: in

text: Through

text: this

text: order

text: all

text: federal

text: funds

text: such

text: as

text: grants

text: loans

text: unions

text: and

text: employers

text: who

text: accepted

text: taxpayer

text: funds

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: financial

text: assistance

text: to

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: governments

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: comply

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: policies

text: on

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: employment

question: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?

answer: June 1963

text: June 1963

question: What was the main aim of Executive Order 11114?

answer: elimination of discrimination in employment

text: elimination of discrimination in employment

question: What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do under the Executive Order?

answer: comply to the government's policies on affirmative action

text: comply to the government's policies on affirmative action

question: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 13?

text: June 1963

question: What was the main aim of Executive Order 14?

text: elimination of discrimination

question: What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do without the Executive Order?

text: comply to the government's policies


text: In 1916, he entered the seminary to become a Roman Catholic priest. He was ordained priest on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first Holy Mass in Brescia in the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year. Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici. At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman. Consequently, he spent not a day as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: In

text: he

text: entered

text: the

text: seminary

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: priest

text: He

text: was

text: ordained

text: priest

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: Brescia

text: and

text: celebrated

text: his

text: first

text: Holy

text: Mass

text: in

text: Brescia

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: delle

text: Grazie

text: Montini

text: concluded

text: his

text: studies

text: in

text: Milan

text: with

text: a

text: doctorate

text: in

text: Canon

text: Law

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Afterwards

text: he

text: studied

text: at

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Rome

text: La

text: Sapienza

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Giuseppe

text: Pizzardo

text: at

text: the

text: Accademia

text: dei

text: Nobili

text: Ecclesiastici

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: five

text: again

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Giuseppe

text: Pizzardo

text: Montini

text: entered

text: the

text: Secretariat

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: under

text: Pizzardo

text: together

text: with

text: Francesco

text: Borgongini

text: Duca

text: Alfredo

text: Ottaviani

text: Carlo

text: Grano

text: Domenico

text: Tardini

text: and

text: Francis

text: Spellman

text: Consequently

text: he

text: spent

text: not

text: a

text: day

text: as

text: a

text: parish

text: priest

text: In

text: he

text: helped

text: found

text: the

text: publishing

text: house

text: Morcelliana

text: in

text: Brescia

text: focused

text: on

text: promoting

text: a

text: Christian

text: inspired

text: culture

question: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?

answer: 1916

question: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?

answer: Canon Law

text: Canon Law

question: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: At what age did Montini enter the Secretariat of state?

answer: twenty-five

text: twenty-five

question: Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?

answer: Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici

text: Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici


text: In the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel the first dockyard, HMNB Devonport, opened in 1690 on the eastern bank of the River Tamar. Further docks were built here in 1727, 1762 and 1793. The settlement that developed here was called "Dock" or "Plymouth Dock" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up. In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: In

text: the

text: nearby

text: parish

text: of

text: Stoke

text: Damerel

text: the

text: first

text: dockyard

text: HMNB

text: Devonport

text: opened

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Tamar

text: Further

text: docks

text: were

text: built

text: here

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: settlement

text: that

text: developed

text: here

text: was

text: called

text: Dock

text: or

text: Plymouth

text: Dock

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: town

text: separate

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: grew

text: up

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: men

text: employed

text: and

text: by

text: it

text: had

text: grown

text: to

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

question: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?

answer: 1690

question: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?

answer: River Tamar

text: River Tamar

question: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?

answer: 318

question: What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?

answer: 3,000

question: In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?

answer: Stoke Damerel

text: Stoke Damerel


text: As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world. There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development. The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising). In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend. In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods. Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods. Because processed foods are often cheaper, more convenient (in both purchasing, storage, and preparation), and more available, the consumption of nutritionally inferior foods has been increasing throughout the world along with many nutrition-related health complications.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: As

text: mentioned

text: lifestyle-

text: and

text: obesity

text: related

text: diseases

text: are

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: prevalent

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: There

text: is

text: little

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: increasingly

text: widespread

text: application

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: food

text: processing

text: technologies

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: development

text: The

text: food

text: processing

text: industry

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: modern

text: economy

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: influential

text: in

text: political

text: decisions

text: e.g.

text: nutritional

text: recommendations

text: agricultural

text: subsidising

text: In

text: any

text: known

text: profit

text: driven

text: economy

text: health

text: considerations

text: are

text: hardly

text: a

text: priority

text: effective

text: production

text: of

text: cheap

text: foods

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: shelf

text: life

text: is

text: more

text: the

text: trend

text: In

text: general

text: whole

text: fresh

text: foods

text: have

text: a

text: relatively

text: short

text: shelf

text: life

text: and

text: are

text: less

text: profitable

text: to

text: produce

text: and

text: sell

text: than

text: are

text: more

text: processed

text: foods

text: Thus

text: the

text: consumer

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: the

text: choice

text: between

text: more

text: expensive

text: but

text: nutritionally

text: superior

text: whole

text: fresh

text: foods

text: and

text: cheap

text: usually

text: nutritionally

text: inferior

text: processed

text: foods

text: Because

text: processed

text: foods

text: are

text: often

text: cheaper

text: more

text: convenient

text: in

text: both

text: purchasing

text: storage

text: and

text: preparation

text: and

text: more

text: available

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: nutritionally

text: inferior

text: foods

text: has

text: been

text: increasing

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: nutrition

text: related

text: health

text: complications

question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?

answer: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies

text: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies

question: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?

answer: nutritional recommendations

text: nutritional recommendations

question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?

answer: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life

text: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life

question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?

answer: superior

text: superior

question: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?

answer: more convenient

text: more convenient


text: Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach temperatures above 200 °F (93 °C) and are used in long sequences of more than 40 cans; where the heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than 6% moisture.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Drying

text: involves

text: using

text: air

text: and/or

text: heat

text: to

text: remove

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: paper

text: sheets

text: in

text: the

text: earliest

text: days

text: of

text: paper

text: making

text: this

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: hanging

text: the

text: sheets

text: like

text: laundry

text: in

text: more

text: modern

text: times

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: heated

text: drying

text: mechanisms

text: are

text: used

text: On

text: the

text: paper

text: machine

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: is

text: the

text: steam

text: heated

text: can

text: dryer

text: These

text: can

text: reach

text: temperatures

text: above

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: long

text: sequences

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: cans

text: where

text: the

text: heat

text: produced

text: by

text: these

text: can

text: easily

text: dry

text: the

text: paper

text: to

text: less

text: than

text: moisture

question: What is the main component of drying the paper?

answer: air

text: air

question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?

answer: 6

question: What involves using air and heat to add water to the paper sheets?

text: Drying

question: When was drying done by laying the sheets on the floor?

text: earliest days of paper making

question: Which is the least common on the paper machine?

text: steam heated can dryer

question: What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans?

text: steam heated can dryer.

question: What is able to dry the paper to less than 200% moisture?

text: heat

question: What is not the main component of drying the paper?

text: air

question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process not trying to achieve in the end?