text: Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: since

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: 's

text: official

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: Eurobarometer

text: survey

text: found

text: that

text: Czech

text: was

text: the

text: foreign

text: language

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: Slovakia

text: Economist

text: Jonathan

text: van

text: Parys

text: collected

text: data

text: on

text: language

text: knowledge

text: in

text: Europe

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Day

text: of

text: Languages

text: The

text: five

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: use

text: of

text: Czech

text: were

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: percent

text: Slovakia

text: percent

text: Portugal

text: percent

text: Poland

text: percent

text: and

text: Germany

text: percent

question: What is the official language of the Czech republic?

answer: Czech

text: Czech

question: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?

answer: since 2004

text: since 2004

question: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?

answer: foreign language most often used

text: foreign language most often used

question: Who collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages?

answer: Jonathan van Parys

text: Jonathan van Parys

question: Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: How long has Slovakia been a member of the EU?

text: since 2004

question: What group is German an official language of?

text: the EU's

question: What survey showed German as the foreign language used most often in Poland?

text: Eurobarometer survey

question: What did the EU collect for the European Day of Languages in 2004?

text: data on language knowledge

question: What percentage of people in Portugal speak German?

text: 1.93 percent


text: Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. They invade his temple, and he says that the matter should be brought before Athena. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's supplicant. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: and

text: the

text: Furies

text: argue

text: about

text: whether

text: the

text: matricide

text: was

text: justified

text: Apollo

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: bond

text: of

text: marriage

text: is

text: sacred

text: and

text: Orestes

text: was

text: avenging

text: his

text: father

text: whereas

text: the

text: Erinyes

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: bond

text: of

text: blood

text: between

text: mother

text: and

text: son

text: is

text: more

text: meaningful

text: than

text: the

text: bond

text: of

text: marriage

text: They

text: invade

text: his

text: temple

text: and

text: he

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: matter

text: should

text: be

text: brought

text: before

text: Athena

text: Apollo

text: promises

text: to

text: protect

text: Orestes

text: as

text: Orestes

text: has

text: become

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: supplicant

text: Apollo

text: advocates

text: Orestes

text: at

text: the

text: trial

text: and

text: ultimately

text: Athena

text: rules

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Apollo

question: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?

answer: Apollo and the Furies

text: Apollo and the Furies

question: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?

answer: Erinyes

text: Erinyes

question: Who holds that the bond of marriage is sacred?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: Who was accused of matricide?

answer: Orestes

text: Orestes


text: Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games. The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state. Sports Illustrated magazine rates Oklahoma and Oklahoma State among the top colleges for athletics in the nation. Two private institutions in Tulsa, the University of Tulsa and Oral Roberts University; are also Division I members. Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League. In addition, 12 of the state's smaller colleges and universities compete in NCAA Division II as members of four different conferences, and eight other Oklahoma institutions participate in the NAIA, mostly within the Sooner Athletic Conference.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Collegiate

text: athletics

text: are

text: a

text: popular

text: draw

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: four

text: schools

text: that

text: compete

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: college

text: sports

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: I.

text: The

text: most

text: prominent

text: are

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: two

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Conference

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Power

text: Five

text: conferences

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: tier

text: of

text: college

text: football

text: Division

text: I

text: FBS

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: State

text: University

text: average

text: well

text: over

text: fans

text: attending

text: their

text: football

text: games

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: football

text: program

text: ranked

text: in

text: attendance

text: among

text: American

text: colleges

text: in

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: people

text: attending

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: The

text: two

text: universities

text: meet

text: several

text: times

text: each

text: year

text: in

text: rivalry

text: matches

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bedlam

text: Series

text: which

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: sporting

text: draws

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: Sports

text: Illustrated

text: magazine

text: rates

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: State

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: colleges

text: for

text: athletics

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Two

text: private

text: institutions

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tulsa

text: and

text: Oral

text: Roberts

text: University

text: are

text: also

text: Division

text: I

text: members

text: Tulsa

text: competes

text: in

text: FBS

text: football

text: and

text: other

text: sports

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Athletic

text: Conference

text: while

text: Oral

text: Roberts

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: sponsor

text: football

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: The

text: Summit

text: League

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: smaller

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: compete

text: in

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: II

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: four

text: different

text: conferences

text: and

text: eight

text: other

text: Oklahoma

text: institutions

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: NAIA

text: mostly

text: within

text: the

text: Sooner

text: Athletic

text: Conference

question: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?

answer: over 50,000

text: over 50,000

question: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?

answer: Bedlam Series

text: Bedlam Series

question: Where is Oral Roberts University?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa


text: Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?. BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley'). The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series Chewin' the Fat, and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show Patrick Kielty Almost Live.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: Programmes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: politically

text: fuelled

text: Give

text: My

text: Head

text: Peace

text: produced

text: by

text: BBC

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: River

text: City

text: produced

text: by

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: specifically

text: to

text: cater

text: for

text: some

text: viewers

text: in

text: their

text: respective

text: nations

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: found

text: programmes

text: created

text: for

text: English

text: audiences

text: irrelevant

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: produces

text: daily

text: programmes

text: for

text: its

text: Gaelic

text: speaking

text: viewers

text: including

text: current

text: affairs

text: political

text: and

text: children

text: 's

text: programming

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: popular

text: Eòrpa

text: and

text: Dè

text: a

text: nis

text: BBC

text: Wales

text: also

text: produces

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: Welsh

text: language

text: programming

text: for

text: particularly

text: news

text: sport

text: and

text: other

text: programmes

text: especially

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: Pobol

text: y

text: Cwm

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Valley

text: The

text: UK

text: nations

text: also

text: produce

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: programmes

text: that

text: are

text: shown

text: across

text: the

text: UK

text: such

text: as

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: comedy

text: series

text: Chewin

text: the

text: Fat

text: and

text: BBC

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: talk

text: show

text: Patrick

text: Kielty

text: Almost

text: Live

question: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?

answer: Give My Head Peace

text: Give My Head Peace

question: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?

answer: River City

text: River City

question: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?

answer: Gaelic

text: Gaelic

question: What is a well-known Gaelic program?

answer: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?

text: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?

question: What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?

answer: Patrick Kielty Almost Live

text: Patrick Kielty Almost Live

question: What type of program is Give My Head Peace, produced by BBC Scotland?

text: politically fuelled

question: What type o program is Patrick Kielty Almost Live, shown on BBC Scotland?

text: talk show

question: What popular children's show does BBC Wales produce for its Gaelic-speaking viewers?

text: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis

question: What type of program is River City, produced by BBC Northern Ireland?

text: soap opera

question: What type of program is Chewin' the Fat, shown on BBC Northern Ireland?

text: comedy series


text: A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982. He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast The War of the Worlds (1938) in 1994. Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation. His donations include the Oscars that Bette Davis received for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), and Clark Gable's Oscar for It Happened One Night (1934).

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: A

text: collector

text: of

text: film

text: memorabilia

text: Spielberg

text: purchased

text: a

text: balsa

text: Rosebud

text: sled

text: from

text: Citizen

text: Kane

text: in

text: He

text: bought

text: Orson

text: Welles

text: 's

text: own

text: directorial

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: script

text: for

text: the

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: The

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: in

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: purchased

text: Academy

text: Award

text: statuettes

text: being

text: sold

text: on

text: the

text: open

text: market

text: and

text: donated

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: to

text: prevent

text: their

text: further

text: commercial

text: exploitation

text: His

text: donations

text: include

text: the

text: Oscars

text: that

text: Bette

text: Davis

text: received

text: for

text: Dangerous

text: and

text: Jezebel

text: and

text: Clark

text: Gable

text: 's

text: Oscar

text: for

text: It

text: Happened

text: One

text: Night

question: When was Citizen Kane released?

answer: 1941

question: When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?

answer: 1938

question: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?

answer: 1982

question: When did Spielberg buy Orson Welles' personal script copy from 'The War of the Worlds'?

answer: 1994

question: What does Spielberg do with Academy Awards he buys?

answer: donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation

text: donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation

question: Who directed Citizen Kane?

text: Orson Welles

question: Who wrote The War of the Worlds (1938 version)?

text: Orson Welles

question: In what year did Spielberg buy his first open market Academy Award?

question: In what year was the Academy of Motion Pictures and Sciences established?

question: Who directed the 1935 movie Dangerous?

text: Orson Welles


text: ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact. The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs. Various other laser-based turntables were tried during the 1990s, but while a laser reads the groove very accurately, since it does not touch the record, the dust that vinyl attracts due to static electric charge is not mechanically pushed out of the groove, worsening sound quality in casual use compared to conventional stylus playback.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: ELPJ

text: a

text: Japanese

text: based

text: company

text: sells

text: a

text: laser

text: turntable

text: that

text: uses

text: a

text: laser

text: to

text: read

text: vinyl

text: discs

text: optically

text: without

text: physical

text: contact

text: The

text: laser

text: turntable

text: eliminates

text: record

text: wear

text: and

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: accidental

text: scratches

text: which

text: degrade

text: the

text: sound

text: but

text: its

text: expense

text: limits

text: use

text: primarily

text: to

text: digital

text: archiving

text: of

text: analog

text: records

text: and

text: the

text: laser

text: does

text: not

text: play

text: back

text: colored

text: vinyl

text: or

text: picture

text: discs

text: Various

text: other

text: laser

text: based

text: turntables

text: were

text: tried

text: during

text: the

text: but

text: while

text: a

text: laser

text: reads

text: the

text: groove

text: very

text: accurately

text: since

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: touch

text: the

text: record

text: the

text: dust

text: that

text: vinyl

text: attracts

text: due

text: to

text: static

text: electric

text: charge

text: is

text: not

text: mechanically

text: pushed

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: worsening

text: sound

text: quality

text: in

text: casual

text: use

text: compared

text: to

text: conventional

text: stylus

text: playback

question: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?

answer: ELPJ

text: ELPJ

question: What was a benedit of laser read discs?

answer: eliminates record wear

text: eliminates record wear

question: What was a drawback of laser read discs?

answer: degrade the sound

text: degrade the sound

question: What was the primary use of laser read discs?

answer: archiving of analog records

text: archiving of analog records

question: What was a major issue for laser read discs?

answer: dust

text: dust


text: For over 40 years, the FBI crime lab in Quantico believed lead in bullets had unique chemical signatures. It analyzed the bullets with the goal of matching them chemically, not only to a single batch of ammunition coming out of a factory, but also to a single box of bullets. The National Academy of Sciences conducted an 18-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis. In 2003, its National Research Council published a report whose conclusions called into question 30 years of FBI testimony. It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence. One year later, the FBI decided to stop doing bullet lead analysis.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: For

text: over

text: years

text: the

text: FBI

text: crime

text: lab

text: in

text: Quantico

text: believed

text: lead

text: in

text: bullets

text: had

text: unique

text: chemical

text: signatures

text: It

text: analyzed

text: the

text: bullets

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: matching

text: them

text: chemically

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: batch

text: of

text: ammunition

text: coming

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: factory

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: box

text: of

text: bullets

text: The

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: conducted

text: an

text: independent

text: review

text: of

text: comparative

text: bullet

text: lead

text: analysis

text: In

text: its

text: National

text: Research

text: Council

text: published

text: a

text: report

text: whose

text: conclusions

text: called

text: into

text: question

text: years

text: of

text: FBI

text: testimony

text: It

text: found

text: the

text: analytic

text: model

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: FBI

text: for

text: interpreting

text: results

text: was

text: deeply

text: flawed

text: and

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: bullet

text: fragments

text: could

text: be

text: matched

text: to

text: a

text: box

text: of

text: ammunition

text: was

text: so

text: overstated

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: misleading

text: under

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: evidence

text: One

text: year

text: later

text: the

text: FBI

text: decided

text: to

text: stop

text: doing

text: bullet

text: lead

text: analysis

question: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?

answer: single box of bullets

text: single box of bullets

question: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?

answer: 18-month

question: What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?

answer: deeply flawed

text: deeply flawed

question: Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?

answer: National Research Council

text: National Research Council

question: What did the CIA crime lab believe about lead in bullets?

text: had unique chemical signatures

question: Who conducted a 15-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis?

text: The National Academy of Sciences

question: Who published a report confirming that the FBI model was correct?

text: National Research Council

question: When did the National Research Council confirm that the FBI's bullet analysis was correct?

question: What did the CIA stop using bullet lead analysis?

text: One year later


text: On August 18, 2011, the CRTC issued a decision that allows CBC's mandatory market rebroadcasting transmitters in analogue to remain on-air until August 31, 2012. Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process. The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters. In some cases, CBC has opted to reduce the power of existing transmitters to low-power transmitters, which will result in signal loss for some viewers.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: CRTC

text: issued

text: a

text: decision

text: that

text: allows

text: CBC

text: 's

text: mandatory

text: market

text: rebroadcasting

text: transmitters

text: in

text: analogue

text: to

text: remain

text: on

text: air

text: until

text: August

text: Before

text: that

text: deadline

text: CBC

text: 's

text: licence

text: renewal

text: process

text: would

text: take

text: place

text: and

text: CBC

text: 's

text: digital

text: transition

text: plans

text: would

text: be

text: examined

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: process

text: The

text: requirement

text: remains

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: CBC

text: 's

text: full

text: power

text: transmitters

text: occupying

text: channels

text: to

text: to

text: either

text: relocate

text: to

text: channels

text: to

text: or

text: become

text: low

text: power

text: transmitters

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: CBC

text: has

text: opted

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: existing

text: transmitters

text: to

text: low

text: power

text: transmitters

text: which

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: signal

text: loss

text: for

text: some

text: viewers

question: On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?

answer: August 18, 2011

text: August 18, 2011

question: Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?

answer: 2 to 51

text: 2 to 51

question: Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?

answer: 52 to 69

text: 52 to 69

question: When did the courts hear the case regarding the August 31st deadline?

text: August 18, 2011

question: What was agreed upon by the CBC and CRTC as a fair date to extend the deadline to?

text: August 31, 2012

question: The CRTC stated that the CBC refused to move their operating channels from what positions?

text: 2 to 51

question: The CRTC stated that the CBC  refused to relocate and reduce in power what channels?

text: 52 to 69


text: In 1579 the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule. The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic. In 1580 the new and predominantly Protestant state abolished the bishoprics, including the archbishopric of Utrecht. The stadtholders disapproved of the independent course of the Utrecht bourgeoisie and brought the city under much more direct control of the republic; which shifted the power towards its dominant province Holland. This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht. Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups, who included many rural nobility and gentry with town houses there.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: seven

text: provinces

text: signed

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: decided

text: to

text: join

text: forces

text: against

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: The

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: and

text: predominantly

text: Protestant

text: state

text: abolished

text: the

text: bishoprics

text: including

text: the

text: archbishopric

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: The

text: stadtholders

text: disapproved

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: bourgeoisie

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: city

text: under

text: much

text: more

text: direct

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: which

text: shifted

text: the

text: power

text: towards

text: its

text: dominant

text: province

text: Holland

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: stagnation

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: development

text: in

text: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: remained

text: an

text: atypical

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: republic

text: with

text: about

text: Catholic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: even

text: more

text: among

text: the

text: elite

text: groups

text: who

text: included

text: many

text: rural

text: nobility

text: and

text: gentry

text: with

text: town

text: houses

text: there

question: What was signed in 1579

answer: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule

text: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule

question: What is this union seen as

answer: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic

text: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic

question: What became the dominant province

answer: towards its dominant province Holland

text: towards its dominant province Holland

question: What was the state of Utrecht

answer: Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups

text: Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups

question: Who signed the Union of Utrecht in the 15th century?

text: the northern seven provinces

question: Who opposed Spanish rule in the 15th century?

text: the northern seven provinces

question: What union ended the Dutch Republic?

text: The Union of Utrecht

question: What did the bishopric abolish?

text: the Dutch Republic


text: George VI's reign saw the acceleration of the dissolution of the British Empire. The Statute of Westminster 1931 had already acknowledged the evolution of the Dominions into separate sovereign states. The process of transformation from an empire to a voluntary association of independent states, known as the Commonwealth, gathered pace after the Second World War. During the ministry of Clement Attlee, British India became the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947. George relinquished the title of Emperor of India, and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead. In 1950 he ceased to be King of India when it became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, but he remained King of Pakistan until his death and India recognised his new title of Head of the Commonwealth. Other countries left the Commonwealth, such as Burma in January 1948, Palestine (divided between Israel and the Arab states) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: George

text: VI

text: 's

text: reign

text: saw

text: the

text: acceleration

text: of

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: The

text: Statute

text: of

text: Westminster

text: had

text: already

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Dominions

text: into

text: separate

text: sovereign

text: states

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: transformation

text: from

text: an

text: empire

text: to

text: a

text: voluntary

text: association

text: of

text: independent

text: states

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: gathered

text: pace

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: During

text: the

text: ministry

text: of

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: British

text: India

text: became

text: the

text: two

text: independent

text: dominions

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: George

text: relinquished

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Emperor

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: became

text: King

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: King

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: instead

text: In

text: he

text: ceased

text: to

text: be

text: King

text: of

text: India

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: republic

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: but

text: he

text: remained

text: King

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: and

text: India

text: recognised

text: his

text: new

text: title

text: of

text: Head

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Other

text: countries

text: left

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: such

text: as

text: Burma

text: in

text: January

text: Palestine

text: divided

text: between

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: states

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

question: What is the association of independent states in Britain called?

answer: the Commonwealth

text: the Commonwealth

question: What two dominions did British India become?

answer: India and Pakistan

text: India and Pakistan

question: What country left the Commonwealth in January 1948?

answer: Burma

text: Burma

question: What year was the Republic of Ireland formed?

answer: 1949

question: In what year did the Second World War end?

question: In what month in 1950 did George VI cease being the King of India?

text: January

question: In what month in 1949 did the Republic of Ireland leave the Commonwealth?

text: May

question: In what year did Clement Attlee become the minister?

question: In what year did George VI die?


text: Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until 1889. Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution acceptable by the people and the federal government. On November 8, 1889 President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the forty-first state in the union. The first state governor was Joseph K. Toole. In the 1880s, Helena (the current state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Under

text: Territorial

text: Governor

text: Thomas

text: Meagher

text: Montanans

text: held

text: a

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: failed

text: bid

text: for

text: statehood

text: A

text: second

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Helena

text: in

text: that

text: produced

text: a

text: constitution

text: ratified

text: by

text: Montana

text: citizens

text: in

text: November

text: For

text: political

text: reasons

text: Congress

text: did

text: not

text: approve

text: Montana

text: statehood

text: until

text: Congress

text: approved

text: Montana

text: statehood

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: President

text: Grover

text: Cleveland

text: signed

text: an

text: omnibus

text: bill

text: granting

text: statehood

text: to

text: Montana

text: North

text: Dakota

text: South

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Washington

text: once

text: the

text: appropriate

text: state

text: constitutions

text: were

text: crafted

text: In

text: July

text: Montanans

text: convened

text: their

text: third

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: and

text: produced

text: a

text: constitution

text: acceptable

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: On

text: November

text: President

text: Benjamin

text: Harrison

text: proclaimed

text: Montana

text: the

text: forty

text: first

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: union

text: The

text: first

text: state

text: governor

text: was

text: Joseph

text: K.

text: Toole

text: In

text: the

text: Helena

text: the

text: current

text: state

text: capital

text: had

text: more

text: millionaires

text: per

text: capita

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: United

text: States

text: city

question: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?

answer: 1866

question: Why was this constitutional convention held?

answer: bid for statehood

text: bid for statehood

question: When was the second constitutional convention held?

answer: 1884

question: What year was Montana's statehood approved?

answer: 1889

question: What other three states were approved in the same year?

answer: North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington

text: North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington


text: During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Late

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: thought

text: developed

text: Madhyamaka

text: Yogacara

text: Tathagatagarbha

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: Logic

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: of

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: were

text: the

text: Madhyamaka

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Yogacara

text: According

text: to

text: Dan

text: Lusthaus

text: Madhyamaka

text: and

text: Yogacara

text: have

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: in

text: common

text: and

text: the

text: commonality

text: stems

text: from

text: early

text: Buddhism

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: great

text: Indian

text: teachers

text: associated

text: with

text: tathagatagarbha

text: thought

question: What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?

answer: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic

text: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic

question: What was the latest thought type?

answer: Buddhist Logic

text: Buddhist Logic

question: In India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and what else?

answer: Yogacara

text: Yogacara


text: Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is −63 °C (−81 °F). There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent. Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae, bacteria, fungi, plants, protista, and certain animals, such as mites, nematodes, penguins, seals and tardigrades. Vegetation, where it occurs, is tundra.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

text: on

text: average

text: is

text: the

text: coldest

text: driest

text: and

text: windiest

text: continent

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: continents

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: desert

text: with

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: of

text: only

text: mm

text: in

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: and

text: far

text: less

text: inland

text: The

text: temperature

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: has

text: reached

text: C

text: F

text: though

text: the

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

text: the

text: coldest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: permanent

text: human

text: residents

text: but

text: anywhere

text: from

text: to

text: people

text: reside

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: research

text: stations

text: scattered

text: across

text: the

text: continent

text: Organisms

text: native

text: to

text: Antarctica

text: include

text: many

text: types

text: of

text: algae

text: bacteria

text: fungi

text: plants

text: protista

text: and

text: certain

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: mites

text: nematodes

text: penguins

text: seals

text: and

text: tardigrades

text: Vegetation

text: where

text: it

text: occurs

text: is

text: tundra

question: Which continent is the highest in elevation?

answer: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

question: What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?

answer: 200 mm

text: 200 mm

question: What is the average coldest temperature?

answer: −63 °C

text: −63 °C

question: What is the coldest recorded temperature?

answer: −89.2 °C

text: −89.2 °C

question: Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?

answer: tundra

text: tundra

question: What is on average is the coldest, wetest, and windiest continent?

text: Antarctica

question: What coninent has lowest average elevation?

text: Antarctica

question: Where has the temperature reached 89.2 degress Celsius

text: Antarctica

question: How many humans live in Antarctica?

text: 1,000 to 5,000

question: What type of organism can not be found in Antarctica?

text: Vegetation

question: What continent has only 200 in of annual precipitation?

text: Antarctica

question: Where has the temperature reached -89.2°F?

text: Antarctica

question: How many permanent residents are living in research stations?

text: anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000

question: What is the yearly average temperature in Antarctica?

text: −63 °C (−81 °F)


text: Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing system is the oldest (or second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs) which has been deciphered (the status of even older inscriptions such as the Jiahu symbols and Tartaria tablets is controversial). The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks. They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Evidence

text: of

text: wheeled

text: vehicles

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: millennium

text: BC

text: near

text: simultaneously

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: the

text: Northern

text: Caucasus

text: Maykop

text: culture

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: The

text: wheel

text: initially

text: took

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: potter

text: 's

text: wheel

text: The

text: new

text: concept

text: quickly

text: led

text: to

text: wheeled

text: vehicles

text: and

text: mill

text: wheels

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: cuneiform

text: writing

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: or

text: second

text: oldest

text: after

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: hieroglyphs

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: deciphered

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: even

text: older

text: inscriptions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Jiahu

text: symbols

text: and

text: Tartaria

text: tablets

text: is

text: controversial

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: astronomers

text: mapping

text: the

text: stars

text: into

text: sets

text: of

text: constellations

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: zodiac

text: and

text: were

text: also

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: planets

text: that

text: are

text: easily

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

question: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?

answer: mid 4th millennium BC

text: mid 4th millennium BC

question: What form did wheels initially take?

answer: potter's wheel

text: potter's wheel

question: The writing system of the Sumerian's is the second oldest to have what done to it?

answer: been deciphered

text: been deciphered

question: What did the Sumerians map stars into?

answer: sets of constellations

text: sets of constellations

question: How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?

answer: five

text: five

question: What type of vehicle was invented in 400 BC?

text: wheeled vehicles

question: What  writing system predates heiroglphs?

text: cuneiform

question: What science was developed by Greeks?

text: astronomers

question: How many planets did the Sumerians discover?

text: five


text: Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: major

text: science

text: museums

text: include

text: the

text: Franklin

text: Institute

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: National

text: Memorial

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Natural

text: Sciences

text: the

text: Mütter

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Museum

text: of

text: Archaeology

text: and

text: Anthropology

text: History

text: museums

text: include

text: the

text: National

text: Constitution

text: Center

text: the

text: Atwater

text: Kent

text: Museum

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: History

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: American

text: Jewish

text: History

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: Museum

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: the

text: Historical

text: Society

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Free

text: and

text: Accepted

text: Masons

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: The

text: Masonic

text: Library

text: and

text: Museum

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Eastern

text: State

text: Penitentiary

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: first

text: zoo

text: and

text: hospital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: urban

text: parks

question: Name the archaeology museum?

answer: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

text: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

question: Name a museum named after a founding father?

answer: Franklin Institute

text: Franklin Institute

question: Which city had the nations first zoo?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: Name Philidelphia's largest park?

answer: Fairmount Park

text: Fairmount Park


text: Lawrence Houston, head counsel of the SSU, CIG, and, later CIA, was a principle draftsman of the National Security Act of 1947 which dissolved the NIA and the CIG, and established both the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency. In 1949, Houston would help draft the Central Intelligence Agency Act, (Public law 81-110) which authorized the agency to use confidential fiscal and administrative procedures, and exempted it from most limitations on the use of Federal funds. It also exempted the CIA from having to disclose its "organization, functions, officials, titles, salaries, or numbers of personnel employed." It created the program "PL-110", to handle defectors and other "essential aliens" who fell outside normal immigration procedures.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: Lawrence

text: Houston

text: head

text: counsel

text: of

text: the

text: SSU

text: CIG

text: and

text: later

text: CIA

text: was

text: a

text: principle

text: draftsman

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: dissolved

text: the

text: NIA

text: and

text: the

text: CIG

text: and

text: established

text: both

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: In

text: Houston

text: would

text: help

text: draft

text: the

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: Act

text: Public

text: law

text: which

text: authorized

text: the

text: agency

text: to

text: use

text: confidential

text: fiscal

text: and

text: administrative

text: procedures

text: and

text: exempted

text: it

text: from

text: most

text: limitations

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Federal

text: funds

text: It

text: also

text: exempted

text: the

text: CIA

text: from

text: having

text: to

text: disclose

text: its

text: organization

text: functions

text: officials

text: titles

text: salaries

text: or

text: numbers

text: of

text: personnel

text: employed

text: It

text: created

text: the

text: program

text: to

text: handle

text: defectors

text: and

text: other

text: essential

text: aliens

text: who

text: fell

text: outside

text: normal

text: immigration

text: procedures

question: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?

answer: National Security Act

text: National Security Act

question: What program handled "essential aliens" that did not fall under normal immigration policies?

answer: PL-110

question: Lawrence Houston helped to draft what act in 1949?

answer: Central Intelligence Agency Act

text: Central Intelligence Agency Act


text: By mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280 tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong, Chuncheon, Uijeongbu, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274 T-34-85 tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, some 150 Yak fighter planes, 78 Yak trainers, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North KPA had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: By

text: North

text: Korean

text: forces

text: numbered

text: between

text: and

text: troops

text: organized

text: into

text: infantry

text: divisions

text: one

text: tank

text: division

text: and

text: one

text: air

text: force

text: division

text: with

text: fighter

text: planes

text: and

text: tanks

text: who

text: captured

text: scheduled

text: objectives

text: and

text: territory

text: among

text: them

text: Kaesong

text: Chuncheon

text: Uijeongbu

text: and

text: Ongjin

text: Their

text: forces

text: included

text: tanks

text: artillery

text: pieces

text: attack

text: bombers

text: some

text: Yak

text: fighter

text: planes

text: Yak

text: trainers

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: invasion

text: force

text: the

text: North

text: KPA

text: had

text: fighters

text: bombers

text: tanks

text: and

text: some

text: soldiers

text: stationed

text: in

text: reserve

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: Although

text: each

text: navy

text: consisted

text: of

text: only

text: several

text: small

text: warships

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korean

text: navies

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: sea

text: borne

text: artillery

text: for

text: their

text: in

text: country

text: armies

question: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?

answer: 10

question: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?

answer: 200,000

question: How many reserve soldiers did North Korea have?

answer: 30,000

question: What type of naval ships did the South and North Koreans have?

answer: small warships

text: small warships


text: Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie. His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey. With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games. He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene. Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him. A classmate reported that after learning to play contract bridge at West Point, Eisenhower played the game six nights a week for five months.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Angels

text: in

text: the

text: Outfield

text: was

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: favorite

text: movie

text: His

text: favorite

text: reading

text: material

text: for

text: relaxation

text: were

text: the

text: Western

text: novels

text: of

text: Zane

text: Grey

text: With

text: his

text: excellent

text: memory

text: and

text: ability

text: to

text: focus

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: skilled

text: at

text: card

text: games

text: He

text: learned

text: poker

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: his

text: favorite

text: indoor

text: sport

text: in

text: Abilene

text: Eisenhower

text: recorded

text: West

text: Point

text: classmates

text: poker

text: losses

text: for

text: payment

text: after

text: graduation

text: and

text: later

text: stopped

text: playing

text: because

text: his

text: opponents

text: resented

text: having

text: to

text: pay

text: him

text: A

text: classmate

text: reported

text: that

text: after

text: learning

text: to

text: play

text: contract

text: bridge

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: Eisenhower

text: played

text: the

text: game

text: six

text: nights

text: a

text: week

text: for

text: five

text: months

question: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?

answer: Angels in the Outfield

text: Angels in the Outfield

question: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?

answer: Zane Grey

text: Zane Grey

question: What genre did Zane Grey write in?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?

answer: Abilene

text: Abilene

question: At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?

answer: contract bridge

text: contract bridge


text: The kingdom grew to its largest extent under Mithridates VI, who conquered Colchis, Cappadocia, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Lesser Armenia, the Bosporan Kingdom, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. Mithridates VI, himself of mixed Persian and Greek ancestry, presented himself as the protector of the Greeks against the 'barbarians' of Rome styling himself as "King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus." and as the "great liberator". Mithridates also depicted himself with the anastole hairstyle of Alexander and used the symbolism of Herakles whom the Macedonian kings claimed descend from. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic wars, Pontus was defeated, part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic as the province Bithynia and Pontus and the eastern half survived as a client kingdom.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: kingdom

text: grew

text: to

text: its

text: largest

text: extent

text: under

text: Mithridates

text: VI

text: who

text: conquered

text: Colchis

text: Cappadocia

text: Paphlagonia

text: Bithynia

text: Lesser

text: Armenia

text: the

text: Bosporan

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: Tauric

text: Chersonesos

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: time

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Asia

text: Mithridates

text: VI

text: himself

text: of

text: mixed

text: Persian

text: and

text: Greek

text: ancestry

text: presented

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: protector

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: against

text: the

text: barbarians

text: of

text: Rome

text: styling

text: himself

text: as

text: King

text: Mithridates

text: Eupator

text: Dionysus

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: great

text: liberator

text: Mithridates

text: also

text: depicted

text: himself

text: with

text: the

text: anastole

text: hairstyle

text: of

text: Alexander

text: and

text: used

text: the

text: symbolism

text: of

text: Herakles

text: whom

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kings

text: claimed

text: descend

text: from

text: After

text: a

text: long

text: struggle

text: with

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: Mithridatic

text: wars

text: Pontus

text: was

text: defeated

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: as

text: the

text: province

text: Bithynia

text: and

text: Pontus

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: survived

text: as

text: a

text: client

text: kingdom

question: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?

answer: Mithridates VI

text: Mithridates VI

question: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?

answer: Mithridates VI

text: Mithridates VI

question: What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?

answer: anastole

text: anastole

question: Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from?

answer: Herakles

text: Herakles

question: Pontus was defeated in what wars?

answer: Mithridatic

text: Mithridatic


text: The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) – Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank. All of the Judea and Samaria Area and parts of the Jerusalem and North districts are not recognized internationally as part of Israel. Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: six

text: main

text: administrative

text: districts

text: known

text: as

text: mehozot

text: מחוזות

text: singular

text: mahoz

text: Center

text: Haifa

text: Jerusalem

text: North

text: Southern

text: and

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Districts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Judea

text: and

text: Samaria

text: Area

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: Judea

text: and

text: Samaria

text: Area

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: North

text: districts

text: are

text: not

text: recognized

text: internationally

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Israel

text: Districts

text: are

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: fifteen

text: sub

text: districts

text: known

text: as

text: nafot

text: נפות

text: singular

text: nafa

text: which

text: are

text: themselves

text: partitioned

text: into

text: fifty

text: natural

text: regions

question: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?

answer: six

text: six

question: What are these districts known as?

answer: mehozot

text: mehozot

question: How many sub-districts are there?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen


text: The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: The

text: pulp

text: papermaking

text: process

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: in

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: AD

text: possibly

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: year

text: A.D.

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: court

text: eunuch

text: Cai

text: Lun

text: although

text: the

text: earliest

text: archaeological

text: fragments

text: of

text: paper

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: modern

text: pulp

text: and

text: paper

text: industry

text: is

text: global

text: with

text: China

text: leading

text: its

text: production

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: right

text: behind

text: it

question: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?

answer: 2nd century AD

text: 2nd century AD

question: What country was the process developed in?

answer: China

text: China

question: What country is leading in production of paper?

answer: China

text: China

question: What country is the second largest produced of paper?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?

answer: Cai Lun

text: Cai Lun

question: When is the pulp papermaking process said to have been developed by Han court?

text: as early as the year 105 A.D.,

question: The United States is the leader of which industry, which China following right behind it?

text: modern pulp and paper industry

question: Where is the Han court process said to have been developed?

text: China

question: From where do the earliest Han court fragments derive?

text: 2nd century BC in China

question: When was the pulp wood making process developed?

text: 2nd century AD,

question: What country was the process not developed in?

text: China

question: What country is not leading in production of paper?

text: China

question: What country is the fifth largest produced of paper?

text: United States

question: Which court non-eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?

text: Cai Lun


text: The Guam Department of Education serves the entire island of Guam. In 2000, 32,000 students attended Guam's public schools. Guam Public Schools have struggled with problems such as high dropout rates and poor test scores. Guam's educational system has always faced unique challenges as a small community located 6,000 miles (9,700 km) from the U.S. mainland with a very diverse student body including many students who come from backgrounds without traditional American education. An economic downturn in Guam since the mid-1990s has compounded the problems in schools.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: Guam

text: Department

text: of

text: Education

text: serves

text: the

text: entire

text: island

text: of

text: Guam

text: In

text: students

text: attended

text: Guam

text: 's

text: public

text: schools

text: Guam

text: Public

text: Schools

text: have

text: struggled

text: with

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: high

text: dropout

text: rates

text: and

text: poor

text: test

text: scores

text: Guam

text: 's

text: educational

text: system

text: has

text: always

text: faced

text: unique

text: challenges

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: community

text: located

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: with

text: a

text: very

text: diverse

text: student

text: body

text: including

text: many

text: students

text: who

text: come

text: from

text: backgrounds

text: without

text: traditional

text: American

text: education

text: An

text: economic

text: downturn

text: in

text: Guam

text: since

text: the

text: has

text: compounded

text: the

text: problems

text: in

text: schools

question: How many students as of 2000 were attending public schools in Guam?

answer: 32,000

question: What has plagued Guam public schools?

answer: high dropout rates and poor test scores

text: high dropout rates and poor test scores

question: What is the name of the governing body of the school in all of Guam?

answer: The Guam Department of Education

text: The Guam Department of Education

question: How many students currently attend public school in Guam?

question: How many people live in Guam?

question: What challenges affect U.S. mainland schools?

text: poor test scores

question: How many people work for the Guam Department of Education?

question: How many students in Guam come from backgrounds without traditional American education?


text: In 2001, Lee was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor. In the same year, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley initiated a reading program throughout the city's libraries, and chose his favorite book, To Kill a Mockingbird, as the first title of the One City, One Book program. Lee declared that "there is no greater honor the novel could receive". By 2004, the novel had been chosen by 25 communities for variations of the citywide reading program, more than any other novel. David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states "people just seem to connect with it. It dredges up things in their own lives, their interactions across racial lines, legal encounters, and childhood. It's just this skeleton key to so many different parts of people's lives, and they cherish it."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: In

text: Lee

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Alabama

text: Academy

text: of

text: Honor

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Chicago

text: mayor

text: Richard

text: M.

text: Daley

text: initiated

text: a

text: reading

text: program

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: libraries

text: and

text: chose

text: his

text: favorite

text: book

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: One

text: City

text: One

text: Book

text: program

text: Lee

text: declared

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: greater

text: honor

text: the

text: novel

text: could

text: receive

text: By

text: the

text: novel

text: had

text: been

text: chosen

text: by

text: communities

text: for

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: citywide

text: reading

text: program

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: novel

text: David

text: Kipen

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Endowment

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: who

text: supervised

text: The

text: Big

text: Read

text: states

text: people

text: just

text: seem

text: to

text: connect

text: with

text: it

text: It

text: dredges

text: up

text: things

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: lives

text: their

text: interactions

text: across

text: racial

text: lines

text: legal

text: encounters

text: and

text: childhood

text: It

text: 's

text: just

text: this

text: skeleton

text: key

text: to

text: so

text: many

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: lives

text: and

text: they

text: cherish

text: it

question: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?

answer: 2001

question: In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?

answer: 25

question: In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?

answer: 25


text: In Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who notify their respective houses of the governor-general's action. A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: In

text: Australia

text: the

text: formal

text: ceremony

text: of

text: granting

text: assent

text: in

text: parliament

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: regularly

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Now

text: the

text: bill

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: 's

text: residence

text: by

text: the

text: house

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: originated

text: The

text: governor

text: general

text: then

text: signs

text: the

text: bill

text: sending

text: messages

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: who

text: notify

text: their

text: respective

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: 's

text: action

text: A

text: similar

text: practice

text: is

text: followed

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: where

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: has

text: not

text: personally

text: granted

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: in

text: parliament

text: since

question: In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament?

answer: 1875

question: Which country has not used the formal assention ceremony since the early 20th century?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: Who are the leaders of each house given the responsibility of informing their group of the governor-generals actions?

answer: President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives

text: President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives

question: What has not been used regularly since the early 20th century in America?

question: In New Zealland, the governor-general has personally granted the Royal Assent since what year?

question: What type of ceremony is commonly used to grant assent in Australia?

text: formal

question: The governor-general of Australia sends messages to the Vice President of the Senate and whom to grant assent?

text: Speaker of the House of Representatives


text: The legal process to change the definition of the kilogram is already underway, but it had been decided that no final decision would be made before the next meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011. (For more detailed information, see kilogram definitions.) The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one. Possible new definitions include "the mass of a body at rest whose equivalent energy equals the energy of photons whose frequencies sum to 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz", or simply "the kilogram is defined so that the Planck constant equals 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s".

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: legal

text: process

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: kilogram

text: is

text: already

text: underway

text: but

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: decided

text: that

text: no

text: final

text: decision

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: before

text: the

text: next

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Conference

text: on

text: Weights

text: and

text: Measures

text: in

text: For

text: more

text: detailed

text: information

text: see

text: kilogram

text: definitions

text: The

text: Planck

text: constant

text: is

text: a

text: leading

text: contender

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: definition

text: although

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: Possible

text: new

text: definitions

text: include

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: body

text: at

text: rest

text: whose

text: equivalent

text: energy

text: equals

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: photons

text: whose

text: frequencies

text: sum

text: to

text: Hz

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: kilogram

text: is

text: defined

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: Planck

text: constant

text: equals

text: J⋅s

question: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilogram have occured at the earliest?

answer: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011

text: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011

question: Was the Planck constant the only option for redefining the kilogram?

answer: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one

text: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one

question: The mass of a resting body with what energy would be equal to a kilogram?

answer: 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz

text: 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz

question: A kilogram could be definined as having a Planck constant of what value?

answer: 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s

text: 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s

question: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilometer have occured latest?

question: What is the only thing that can form the basis of the new definition?

text: The Planck constant

question: When did the legal process to change the definition of the kilogram end?

question: What definition has never had anyone attempt to change it?

text: kilogram


text: During the rule of the succeeding Hanoverian dynasty, power was gradually exercised more by parliament and the government. The first Hanoverian monarch, George I, relied on his ministers to a greater extent than did previous monarchs. Later Hanoverian monarchs attempted to restore royal control over legislation: George III and George IV both openly opposed Catholic Emancipation and asserted that to grant assent to a Catholic emancipation bill would violate the Coronation Oath, which required the sovereign to preserve and protect the established Church of England from Papal domination and would grant rights to individuals who were in league with a foreign power which did not recognise their legitimacy. However, George IV reluctantly granted his assent upon the advice of his ministers. Thus, as the concept of ministerial responsibility has evolved, the power to withhold royal assent has fallen into disuse, both in the United Kingdom and in the other Commonwealth realms.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: During

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: succeeding

text: Hanoverian

text: dynasty

text: power

text: was

text: gradually

text: exercised

text: more

text: by

text: parliament

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: first

text: Hanoverian

text: monarch

text: George

text: I

text: relied

text: on

text: his

text: ministers

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: did

text: previous

text: monarchs

text: Later

text: Hanoverian

text: monarchs

text: attempted

text: to

text: restore

text: royal

text: control

text: over

text: legislation

text: George

text: III

text: and

text: George

text: IV

text: both

text: openly

text: opposed

text: Catholic

text: Emancipation

text: and

text: asserted

text: that

text: to

text: grant

text: assent

text: to

text: a

text: Catholic

text: emancipation

text: bill

text: would

text: violate

text: the

text: Coronation

text: Oath

text: which

text: required

text: the

text: sovereign

text: to

text: preserve

text: and

text: protect

text: the

text: established

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: Papal

text: domination

text: and

text: would

text: grant

text: rights

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: league

text: with

text: a

text: foreign

text: power

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: recognise

text: their

text: legitimacy

text: However

text: George

text: IV

text: reluctantly

text: granted

text: his

text: assent

text: upon

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: his

text: ministers

text: Thus

text: as

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: ministerial

text: responsibility

text: has

text: evolved

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: withhold

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: fallen

text: into

text: disuse

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

question: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?

answer: Hanoverian dynasty

text: Hanoverian dynasty

question: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?

answer: George I

text: George I

question: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?

answer: Catholic Emancipation

text: Catholic Emancipation

question: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?

answer: George I

text: George I

question: What did George III and George IV both oppose?

answer: Catholic Emancipation

text: Catholic Emancipation

question: What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?

answer: Coronation Oath

text: Coronation Oath

question: Which monarch granted assent reluctantly under the advise of his ministers?

answer: George IV

text: George IV

question: George I was the first Hungarian what?

text: monarch

question: Who openly supported Catholic Emancipation?

text: George III and George IV

question: George IV happily granted his assent on whose advice?

text: ministers

question: The power to withhold royal assent has become common where?


text: The majority of British Jews live in London, with significant Jewish communities in Stamford Hill, Stanmore, Golders Green, Finchley, Hampstead, Hendon and Edgware in North London. Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community. It is the only synagogue in Europe which has held regular services continuously for over 300 years. Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has the largest membership of any single Orthodox synagogue in the whole of Europe, overtaking Ilford synagogue (also in London) in 1998. The community set up the London Jewish Forum in 2006 in response to the growing significance of devolved London Government.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: British

text: Jews

text: live

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: significant

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: in

text: Stamford

text: Hill

text: Stanmore

text: Golders

text: Green

text: Finchley

text: Hampstead

text: Hendon

text: and

text: Edgware

text: in

text: North

text: London

text: Bevis

text: Marks

text: Synagogue

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: affiliated

text: to

text: London

text: 's

text: historic

text: Sephardic

text: Jewish

text: community

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: synagogue

text: in

text: Europe

text: which

text: has

text: held

text: regular

text: services

text: continuously

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: Stanmore

text: and

text: Canons

text: Park

text: Synagogue

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: membership

text: of

text: any

text: single

text: Orthodox

text: synagogue

text: in

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Europe

text: overtaking

text: Ilford

text: synagogue

text: also

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: The

text: community

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: London

text: Jewish

text: Forum

text: in

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: growing

text: significance

text: of

text: devolved

text: London

text: Government

question: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?

answer: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue

text: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue

question: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?

answer: Bevis Marks Synagogue

text: Bevis Marks Synagogue

question: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London been conducting religious services continuously?

answer: over 300 years

text: over 300 years

question: London's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?

answer: 1998

question: When was the London Jewish Forum established?

answer: 2006


text: Von Neumann founded the field of game theory as a mathematical discipline. Von Neumann proved his minimax theorem in 1928. This theorem establishes that in zero-sum games with perfect information (i.e. in which players know at each time all moves that have taken place so far), there exists a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses, hence the name minimax. When examining every possible strategy, a player must consider all the possible responses of his adversary. The player then plays out the strategy that will result in the minimization of his maximum loss.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: founded

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: game

text: theory

text: as

text: a

text: mathematical

text: discipline

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: proved

text: his

text: minimax

text: theorem

text: in

text: This

text: theorem

text: establishes

text: that

text: in

text: zero

text: sum

text: games

text: with

text: perfect

text: information

text: i.e.

text: in

text: which

text: players

text: know

text: at

text: each

text: time

text: all

text: moves

text: that

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: so

text: far

text: there

text: exists

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: strategies

text: for

text: both

text: players

text: that

text: allows

text: each

text: to

text: minimize

text: his

text: maximum

text: losses

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: minimax

text: When

text: examining

text: every

text: possible

text: strategy

text: a

text: player

text: must

text: consider

text: all

text: the

text: possible

text: responses

text: of

text: his

text: adversary

text: The

text: player

text: then

text: plays

text: out

text: the

text: strategy

text: that

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: minimization

text: of

text: his

text: maximum

text: loss

question: What year was game theory established?

answer: 1928

question: What discipline is game theory derived from?

answer: mathematical discipline.

text: mathematical discipline.

question: what are the possible strategies in minimax theory?

answer: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses

text: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses

question: What must a player consider when determining every possible strategy?

answer: all the possible responses of his adversary.

text: all the possible responses of his adversary.


text: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Chris

text: Daughtry

text: 's

text: performance

text: of

text: Fuel

text: 's

text: Hemorrhage

text: In

text: My

text: Hands

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: widely

text: praised

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: invitation

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: band

text: as

text: Fuel

text: 's

text: new

text: lead

text: singer

text: an

text: invitation

text: he

text: declined

text: His

text: performance

text: of

text: Live

text: 's

text: version

text: of

text: I

text: Walk

text: the

text: Line

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: but

text: later

text: criticized

text: in

text: some

text: quarters

text: for

text: not

text: crediting

text: the

text: arrangement

text: to

text: Live

text: He

text: was

text: eliminated

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: in

text: a

text: shocking

text: result

question: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?

answer: lead singer

text: lead singer

question: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for?

answer: I Walk the Line

text: I Walk the Line

question: Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line

answer: not crediting the arrangement to Live

text: not crediting the arrangement to Live


text: All algorithms for MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III were approved in 1991 and finalized in 1992 as part of MPEG-1, the first standard suite by MPEG, which resulted in the international standard ISO/IEC 11172-3 (a.k.a. MPEG-1 Audio or MPEG-1 Part 3), published in 1993.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: All

text: algorithms

text: for

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: I

text: II

text: and

text: III

text: were

text: approved

text: in

text: and

text: finalized

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: standard

text: suite

text: by

text: MPEG

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: international

text: standard

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: a.k.a

text: Audio

text: or

text: Part

text: published

text: in

question: When were the algorithms approved?

answer: 1991

question: When were the approved algorithms finalized?

answer: 1992

question: What was the first started suite by MPEG?

answer: MPEG-1

question: What was the official name of the internation standard?

answer: ISO/IEC 11172-3

text: ISO/IEC 11172-3

question: When was the international standard published?

answer: 1993


text: Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module ("Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander ("Lunniy Korabl", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Korolev

text: 's

text: lunar

text: landing

text: program

text: was

text: designated

text: for

text: its

text: superbooster

text: and

text: a

text: more

text: advanced

text: Soyuz

text: spacecraft

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lunar

text: orbital

text: module

text: Lunniy

text: Orbitalny

text: Korabl

text: LOK

text: with

text: a

text: crew

text: of

text: two

text: A

text: separate

text: lunar

text: lander

text: Lunniy

text: Korabl

text: LK

text: would

text: carry

text: a

text: single

text: cosmonaut

text: to

text: the

text: lunar

text: surface

question: The "Lunniy Korabl" or "LK" would carry how many people?

answer: N1


text: The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: many

text: universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: make

text: Philadelphia

text: a

text: top

text: international

text: study

text: destination

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: educational

text: and

text: economic

text: hub

text: With

text: a

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: of

text: billion

text: Philadelphia

text: ranks

text: ninth

text: among

text: world

text: cities

text: and

text: fourth

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: economic

text: activity

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: seven

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: skyline

text: is

text: growing

text: with

text: several

text: nationally

text: prominent

text: skyscrapers

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: arts

text: culture

text: and

text: history

text: attracting

text: over

text: million

text: domestic

text: tourists

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: has

text: more

text: outdoor

text: sculptures

text: and

text: murals

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: American

text: city

text: and

text: Fairmount

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landscaped

text: urban

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmarks

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: helped

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: billion

text: generated

text: by

text: tourism

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: many

text: U.S.

text: firsts

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: library

text: first

text: hospital

text: and

text: medical

text: school

text: first

text: Capitol

text: first

text: stock

text: exchange

text: first

text: zoo

text: and

text: first

text: business

text: school

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: World

text: Heritage

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is the GDP of the city?

answer: $388 billion

text: $388 billion

question: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How many domestic tourists visit annually?

answer: 39 million

text: 39 million

question: What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?

answer: United States Marine Corps

text: United States Marine Corps


text: This is held to be the first explanation of the modern concept of totalitarian state. Burke regarded the war with France as ideological, against an "armed doctrine". He wished that France would not be partitioned due to the effect this would have on the balance of power in Europe, and that the war was not against France, but against the revolutionaries governing her. Burke said: "It is not France extending a foreign empire over other nations: it is a sect aiming at universal empire, and beginning with the conquest of France".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: This

text: is

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: totalitarian

text: state

text: Burke

text: regarded

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: France

text: as

text: ideological

text: against

text: an

text: armed

text: doctrine

text: He

text: wished

text: that

text: France

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: partitioned

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: effect

text: this

text: would

text: have

text: on

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: not

text: against

text: France

text: but

text: against

text: the

text: revolutionaries

text: governing

text: her

text: Burke

text: said

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: France

text: extending

text: a

text: foreign

text: empire

text: over

text: other

text: nations

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: sect

text: aiming

text: at

text: universal

text: empire

text: and

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: France

question: What did Burke think the war with France was against?

answer: an "armed doctrine"

text: an "armed doctrine"

question: Burke hoped which country wouldn't be partitioned?

answer: France

text: France

question: What kind of empire did Burke think the French revolutionaries wanted?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: Who did Burke think the war was against, rather than France as a whole?

answer: the revolutionaries governing her

text: the revolutionaries governing her

question: What type of doctrine did Burke propose?

text: armed doctrine

question: What country did Burke want partitioned?

text: France

question: What kind of empire did Burke think Europe would become?

text: universal

question: What did Burke say France was trying to extend?

text: a foreign empire