text: It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output. The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output. The log-periodic antenna is a more complex design that uses multiple in-line elements similar in appearance to the Yagi-Uda but using transmission lines between the elements to produce the output.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: multiple

text: active

text: elements

text: and

text: combine

text: them

text: together

text: with

text: transmission

text: lines

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: similar

text: system

text: where

text: the

text: phases

text: add

text: up

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: output

text: The

text: antenna

text: array

text: and

text: very

text: similar

text: reflective

text: array

text: antenna

text: consist

text: of

text: multiple

text: elements

text: often

text: half

text: wave

text: dipoles

text: spaced

text: out

text: on

text: a

text: plane

text: and

text: wired

text: together

text: with

text: transmission

text: lines

text: with

text: specific

text: phase

text: lengths

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: single

text: in

text: phase

text: signal

text: at

text: the

text: output

text: The

text: log

text: periodic

text: antenna

text: is

text: a

text: more

text: complex

text: design

text: that

text: uses

text: multiple

text: in

text: line

text: elements

text: similar

text: in

text: appearance

text: to

text: the

text: Yagi

text: Uda

text: but

text: using

text: transmission

text: lines

text: between

text: the

text: elements

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: output

question: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?

answer: active elements

text: active elements

question: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?

answer: half-wave dipoles

text: half-wave dipoles

question: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?

answer: phase lengths

text: phase lengths

question: What is a more complicated occurrence of the single in-phase producing antenna?

answer: log-periodic

text: log-periodic


text: The population geneticist Sewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations known as the Fixation index, which is often abbreviated to FST. This statistic is often used in taxonomy to compare differences between any two given populations by measuring the genetic differences among and between populations for individual genes, or for many genes simultaneously. It is often stated that the fixation index for humans is about 0.15. This translates to an estimated 85% of the variation measured in the overall human population is found within individuals of the same population, and about 15% of the variation occurs between populations. These estimates imply that any two individuals from different populations are almost as likely to be more similar to each other than either is to a member of their own group. Richard Lewontin, who affirmed these ratios, thus concluded neither "race" nor "subspecies" were appropriate or useful ways to describe human populations. However, others have noticed that group variation was relatively similar to the variation observed in other mammalian species.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: population

text: geneticist

text: Sewall

text: Wright

text: developed

text: one

text: way

text: of

text: measuring

text: genetic

text: differences

text: between

text: populations

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fixation

text: index

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: FST

text: This

text: statistic

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: taxonomy

text: to

text: compare

text: differences

text: between

text: any

text: two

text: given

text: populations

text: by

text: measuring

text: the

text: genetic

text: differences

text: among

text: and

text: between

text: populations

text: for

text: individual

text: genes

text: or

text: for

text: many

text: genes

text: simultaneously

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: fixation

text: index

text: for

text: humans

text: is

text: about

text: This

text: translates

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: variation

text: measured

text: in

text: the

text: overall

text: human

text: population

text: is

text: found

text: within

text: individuals

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: variation

text: occurs

text: between

text: populations

text: These

text: estimates

text: imply

text: that

text: any

text: two

text: individuals

text: from

text: different

text: populations

text: are

text: almost

text: as

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: than

text: either

text: is

text: to

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: group

text: Richard

text: Lewontin

text: who

text: affirmed

text: these

text: ratios

text: thus

text: concluded

text: neither

text: race

text: nor

text: subspecies

text: were

text: appropriate

text: or

text: useful

text: ways

text: to

text: describe

text: human

text: populations

text: However

text: others

text: have

text: noticed

text: that

text: group

text: variation

text: was

text: relatively

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: variation

text: observed

text: in

text: other

text: mammalian

text: species

question: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?

answer: genetic differences between populations

text: genetic differences between populations

question: What was Wright's method known as?

answer: the Fixation index

text: the Fixation index

question: What is the often stated FST for humans?

answer: 0.15

question: Richard Lewontin, upon looking at the FST ratios, concluded race wasn't an appropriate or useful way to describe what?

answer: human populations

text: human populations

question: Human group variation is similar to variation observed in what other species?

answer: mammalian

text: mammalian


text: Everton have had many other nicknames over the years. When the black kit was worn Everton were nicknamed "The Black Watch", after the famous army regiment. Since going blue in 1901, Everton have been given the simple nickname "The Blues". Everton's attractive style of play led to Steve Bloomer calling the team "scientific" in 1928, which is thought to have inspired the nickname "The School of Science". The battling 1995 FA Cup winning side were known as "The Dogs of War". When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: have

text: had

text: many

text: other

text: nicknames

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: When

text: the

text: black

text: kit

text: was

text: worn

text: Everton

text: were

text: nicknamed

text: The

text: Black

text: Watch

text: after

text: the

text: famous

text: army

text: regiment

text: Since

text: going

text: blue

text: in

text: Everton

text: have

text: been

text: given

text: the

text: simple

text: nickname

text: The

text: Blues

text: Everton

text: 's

text: attractive

text: style

text: of

text: play

text: led

text: to

text: Steve

text: Bloomer

text: calling

text: the

text: team

text: scientific

text: in

text: which

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: inspired

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: Science

text: The

text: battling

text: FA

text: Cup

text: winning

text: side

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Dogs

text: of

text: War

text: When

text: David

text: Moyes

text: arrived

text: as

text: manager

text: he

text: proclaimed

text: Everton

text: as

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Club

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: as

text: a

text: semi

text: official

text: club

text: nickname

question: What year did the Everton Football Club "go blue"?

answer: 1901

question: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?

answer: The People's Club

text: The People's Club

question: What was Everton's nickname when they wore black before 1901?

answer: The Black Watch

text: The Black Watch

question: What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?

answer: The Dogs of War

text: The Dogs of War

question: Who did Steve Bloomer play for during his career?

text: Everton

question: In what year did David Moyes arrive as manager of Everton?

question: Who came up with the nickname "The Blues"?

text: David Moyes

question: What team did Steve Bloomer manage later in his career?

text: Everton


text: Not a lot of empirical work on the practices of inter/transnational information and intelligence sharing has been undertaken. A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a description of how these transnational information and intelligence exchanges are transformed into police case-work. The study showed that transnational police information sharing was routinized in the cross-Channel region from 1968 on the basis of agreements directly between the police agencies and without any formal agreement between the countries concerned. By 1992, with the signing of the Schengen Treaty, which formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union, there were worries that much, if not all, of this intelligence sharing was opaque, raising questions about the efficacy of the accountability mechanisms governing police information sharing in Europe (Joubert and Bevers, 1996).

title: Police

title: Police

text: Not

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: empirical

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: inter

text: transnational

text: information

text: and

text: intelligence

text: sharing

text: has

text: been

text: undertaken

text: A

text: notable

text: exception

text: is

text: James

text: Sheptycki

text: 's

text: study

text: of

text: police

text: cooperation

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: region

text: which

text: provides

text: a

text: systematic

text: content

text: analysis

text: of

text: information

text: exchange

text: files

text: and

text: a

text: description

text: of

text: how

text: these

text: transnational

text: information

text: and

text: intelligence

text: exchanges

text: are

text: transformed

text: into

text: police

text: case

text: work

text: The

text: study

text: showed

text: that

text: transnational

text: police

text: information

text: sharing

text: was

text: routinized

text: in

text: the

text: cross

text: Channel

text: region

text: from

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: agreements

text: directly

text: between

text: the

text: police

text: agencies

text: and

text: without

text: any

text: formal

text: agreement

text: between

text: the

text: countries

text: concerned

text: By

text: with

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Treaty

text: which

text: formalized

text: aspects

text: of

text: police

text: information

text: exchange

text: across

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: there

text: were

text: worries

text: that

text: much

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: this

text: intelligence

text: sharing

text: was

text: opaque

text: raising

text: questions

text: about

text: the

text: efficacy

text: of

text: the

text: accountability

text: mechanisms

text: governing

text: police

text: information

text: sharing

text: in

text: Europe

text: Joubert

text: and

text: Bevers

question: Where did Sheptycki study police cooperation?

answer: the English Channel region

text: the English Channel region

question: When did Sheptycki write about police cooperation?

answer: 2002

question: When did the Channel region establish routine cross-border policing?

answer: 1968

question: When was the Schengen Treaty signed?

answer: 1992

question: What did the Schengen Treaty do for policing?

answer: formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union

text: formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union

question: Where did Sheptycki study police interigation?

text: the English Channel

question: Where didn't Sheptycki study police cooperation?

text: the English Channel region

question: When didn't Sheptycki write about police cooperation?

question: When did the Channel region reject routine cross-border policing?

question: When was the Schengen Treaty rejected?


text: Devices have been used to aid computation for thousands of years, mostly using one-to-one correspondence with fingers. The earliest counting device was probably a form of tally stick. Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers. The use of counting rods is one example.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Devices

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: aid

text: computation

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: mostly

text: using

text: one

text: to

text: one

text: correspondence

text: with

text: fingers

text: The

text: earliest

text: counting

text: device

text: was

text: probably

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: tally

text: stick

text: Later

text: record

text: keeping

text: aids

text: throughout

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: included

text: calculi

text: clay

text: spheres

text: cones

text: etc

text: which

text: represented

text: counts

text: of

text: items

text: probably

text: livestock

text: or

text: grains

text: sealed

text: in

text: hollow

text: unbaked

text: clay

text: containers

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: counting

text: rods

text: is

text: one

text: example

question: The earliest device to help count was what?

answer: a form of tally stick

text: a form of tally stick

question: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?

answer: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)

text: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)


text: Several certification programs exist to support the professional aspirations of software testers and quality assurance specialists. No certification now offered actually requires the applicant to show their ability to test software. No certification is based on a widely accepted body of knowledge. This has led some to declare that the testing field is not ready for certification. Certification itself cannot measure an individual's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge, and cannot guarantee their competence, or professionalism as a tester.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Several

text: certification

text: programs

text: exist

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: professional

text: aspirations

text: of

text: software

text: testers

text: and

text: quality

text: assurance

text: specialists

text: No

text: certification

text: now

text: offered

text: actually

text: requires

text: the

text: applicant

text: to

text: show

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: test

text: software

text: No

text: certification

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: widely

text: accepted

text: body

text: of

text: knowledge

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: some

text: to

text: declare

text: that

text: the

text: testing

text: field

text: is

text: not

text: ready

text: for

text: certification

text: Certification

text: itself

text: can

text: not

text: measure

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: productivity

text: their

text: skill

text: or

text: practical

text: knowledge

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: guarantee

text: their

text: competence

text: or

text: professionalism

text: as

text: a

text: tester

question: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?

answer: requires the applicant to show their ability to test software

text: requires the applicant to show their ability to test software

question: What has the inability for the applicant to show how well they test led to?

answer: testing field is not ready for certification

text: testing field is not ready for certification

question: What four traits can a certification not measure?

answer: individual's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge

text: individual's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge

question: What programs are available to support non-professional aspirations of software testers?

text: certification programs

question: What certification requires applicants to demonstrate ability?

text: No certification

question: Some say the testing field is ready for what?

text: certification

question: Certification is a measure of what?


text: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?–1623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu. It appears Joosten became a samurai[citation needed] and was given a residence within Ieyasu's castle at Edo. Today, this area at the east exit of Tokyo Station is known as Yaesu (八重洲). Yaesu is a corruption of the Dutchman's Japanese name, Yayousu (耶楊子). Also in common with Adam's, Joostens was given a Red Seal Ship (朱印船) allowing him to trade between Japan and Indo-China. On a return journey from Batavia Joosten drowned after his ship ran aground.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Jan

text: Joosten

text: van

text: Lodensteijn

text: a

text: Dutch

text: colleague

text: of

text: Adams

text: on

text: their

text: ill

text: fated

text: voyage

text: to

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: ship

text: De

text: Liefde

text: was

text: also

text: given

text: similar

text: privileges

text: by

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: It

text: appears

text: Joosten

text: became

text: a

text: samurai[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: residence

text: within

text: Ieyasu

text: 's

text: castle

text: at

text: Edo

text: Today

text: this

text: area

text: at

text: the

text: east

text: exit

text: of

text: Tokyo

text: Station

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Yaesu

text: 八重洲

text: Yaesu

text: is

text: a

text: corruption

text: of

text: the

text: Dutchman

text: 's

text: Japanese

text: name

text: Yayousu

text: 耶楊子

text: Also

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: Adam

text: 's

text: Joostens

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: Red

text: Seal

text: Ship

text: 朱印船

text: allowing

text: him

text: to

text: trade

text: between

text: Japan

text: and

text: Indo

text: China

text: On

text: a

text: return

text: journey

text: from

text: Batavia

text: Joosten

text: drowned

text: after

text: his

text: ship

text: ran

text: aground

question: What nationality was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch

question: Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?

answer: 1556

question: What was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn's Japanese name?

answer: Yayousu

text: Yayousu

question: What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?

answer: a Red Seal Ship

text: a Red Seal Ship

question: How did Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn die?

answer: drowned after his ship ran aground

text: drowned after his ship ran aground


text: Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids. In contrast, gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins. Lipopolysaccharides, also called endotoxins, are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria. Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement. These two groups were previously known as the low G+C and high G+C Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. These differences in structure can produce differences in antibiotic susceptibility; for instance, vancomycin can kill only gram-positive bacteria and is ineffective against gram-negative pathogens, such as Haemophilus influenzae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. If the bacterial cell wall is entirely removed, it is called a protoplast, whereas if it is partially removed, it is called a spheroplast. β-Lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, inhibit the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall. The enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears, also digests the cell wall of bacteria and is the body's main defense against eye infections.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: possess

text: a

text: thick

text: cell

text: wall

text: containing

text: many

text: layers

text: of

text: peptidoglycan

text: and

text: teichoic

text: acids

text: In

text: contrast

text: gram

text: negative

text: bacteria

text: have

text: a

text: relatively

text: thin

text: cell

text: wall

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: layers

text: of

text: peptidoglycan

text: surrounded

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: lipid

text: membrane

text: containing

text: lipopolysaccharides

text: and

text: lipoproteins

text: Lipopolysaccharides

text: also

text: called

text: endotoxins

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: polysaccharides

text: and

text: lipid

text: A

text: that

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: toxicity

text: of

text: gram

text: negative

text: bacteria

text: Most

text: bacteria

text: have

text: the

text: gram

text: negative

text: cell

text: wall

text: and

text: only

text: the

text: Firmicutes

text: and

text: Actinobacteria

text: have

text: the

text: alternative

text: gram

text: positive

text: arrangement

text: These

text: two

text: groups

text: were

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: low

text: G+C

text: and

text: high

text: G+C

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: respectively

text: These

text: differences

text: in

text: structure

text: can

text: produce

text: differences

text: in

text: antibiotic

text: susceptibility

text: for

text: instance

text: vancomycin

text: can

text: kill

text: only

text: gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: and

text: is

text: ineffective

text: against

text: gram

text: negative

text: pathogens

text: such

text: as

text: Haemophilus

text: influenzae

text: or

text: Pseudomonas

text: aeruginosa

text: If

text: the

text: bacterial

text: cell

text: wall

text: is

text: entirely

text: removed

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: protoplast

text: whereas

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: partially

text: removed

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: spheroplast

text: β-Lactam

text: antibiotics

text: such

text: as

text: penicillin

text: inhibit

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: peptidoglycan

text: cross

text: links

text: in

text: the

text: bacterial

text: cell

text: wall

text: The

text: enzyme

text: lysozyme

text: found

text: in

text: human

text: tears

text: also

text: digests

text: the

text: cell

text: wall

text: of

text: bacteria

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: main

text: defense

text: against

text: eye

text: infections

question: What does gram-positive bacteria have?

answer: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids

text: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids

question: What can be endotoxins called?

answer: Lipopolysaccharides

text: Lipopolysaccharides

question: Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?

answer: polysaccharides and lipid A

text: polysaccharides and lipid A

question: What can different structure of the cell walls of bacteria effect?

answer: differences in antibiotic susceptibility

text: differences in antibiotic susceptibility

question: What is the main defense of human body against eye infections?

answer: enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears

text: enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears


text: This trend for the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia – "anger and ill-will" – and John's own personality. From Henry II onwards, ira et malevolentia had come to describe the right of the king to express his anger and displeasure at particular barons or clergy, building on the Norman concept of malevoncia – royal ill-will. In the Norman period, suffering the king's ill-will meant difficulties in obtaining grants, honours or petitions; Henry II had infamously expressed his fury and ill-will towards Thomas Becket; this ultimately resulted in Becket's death. John now had the additional ability to "cripple his vassals" on a significant scale using his new economic and judicial measures, which made the threat of royal anger all the more serious.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: This

text: trend

text: for

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: men

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: barons

text: was

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Angevin

text: royal

text: ira

text: et

text: malevolentia

text: anger

text: and

text: ill

text: will

text: and

text: John

text: 's

text: own

text: personality

text: From

text: Henry

text: II

text: onwards

text: ira

text: et

text: malevolentia

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: express

text: his

text: anger

text: and

text: displeasure

text: at

text: particular

text: barons

text: or

text: clergy

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: Norman

text: concept

text: of

text: malevoncia

text: royal

text: ill

text: will

text: In

text: the

text: Norman

text: period

text: suffering

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: ill

text: will

text: meant

text: difficulties

text: in

text: obtaining

text: grants

text: honours

text: or

text: petitions

text: Henry

text: II

text: had

text: infamously

text: expressed

text: his

text: fury

text: and

text: ill

text: will

text: towards

text: Thomas

text: Becket

text: this

text: ultimately

text: resulted

text: in

text: Becket

text: 's

text: death

text: John

text: now

text: had

text: the

text: additional

text: ability

text: to

text: cripple

text: his

text: vassals

text: on

text: a

text: significant

text: scale

text: using

text: his

text: new

text: economic

text: and

text: judicial

text: measures

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: royal

text: anger

text: all

text: the

text: more

text: serious

question: Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?

answer: Thomas Becket

text: Thomas Becket

question: What was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia?

answer: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons

text: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons

question: John had to additional ability to do what?

answer: cripple his vassals

text: cripple his vassals


text: As of 2012[update], there are over 3.5 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 74% are two-wheelers, 15% cars and 3% three-wheelers. The remaining 8% include buses, goods vehicles and taxis. The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage—roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79—has led to widespread traffic congestion especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India, and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease the congestion. Maximum speed limits within the city are 50 km/h (31 mph) for two-wheelers and cars, 35 km/h (22 mph) for auto rickshaws and 40 km/h (25 mph) for light commercial vehicles and buses.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: over

text: million

text: vehicles

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: two

text: wheelers

text: cars

text: and

text: three

text: wheelers

text: The

text: remaining

text: include

text: buses

text: goods

text: vehicles

text: and

text: taxis

text: The

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: vehicles

text: coupled

text: with

text: relatively

text: low

text: road

text: coverage

text: roads

text: occupy

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: city

text: led

text: to

text: widespread

text: traffic

text: congestion

text: especially

text: since

text: of

text: passengers

text: and

text: of

text: freight

text: are

text: transported

text: by

text: The

text: Inner

text: Ring

text: Road

text: the

text: Outer

text: Ring

text: Road

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Elevated

text: Expressway

text: the

text: longest

text: flyover

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: various

text: interchanges

text: overpasses

text: and

text: underpasses

text: were

text: built

text: to

text: ease

text: the

text: congestion

text: Maximum

text: speed

text: limits

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: for

text: two

text: wheelers

text: and

text: cars

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: for

text: auto

text: rickshaws

text: and

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: for

text: light

text: commercial

text: vehicles

text: and

text: buses

question: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: What percentage of the vehicles in Hyderabad were cars in 2012?

answer: 15%

question: What percentage of Hyderabad city was covered by roads in 2012?

answer: 9.5%

question: In 2012 what percentage of Hyderabad freight was moved by road?

answer: 60%

question: What is the maximum speed for buses in Hyderabad?

answer: 40 km/h (25 mph)

text: 40 km/h (25 mph)


text: Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes. Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection. In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach. The partially digested food enters the duodenum as a thick semi-liquid chyme. In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice. The intestinal walls are lined with villi, and their epithelial cells is covered with numerous microvilli to improve the absorption of nutrients by increasing the surface area of the intestine.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestion

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: mouth

text: with

text: the

text: secretion

text: of

text: saliva

text: and

text: its

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: Food

text: is

text: formed

text: into

text: a

text: bolus

text: by

text: the

text: mechanical

text: mastication

text: and

text: swallowed

text: into

text: the

text: esophagus

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: enters

text: the

text: stomach

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: peristalsis

text: Gastric

text: juice

text: contains

text: hydrochloric

text: acid

text: and

text: pepsin

text: which

text: would

text: damage

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: mucus

text: is

text: secreted

text: for

text: protection

text: In

text: the

text: stomach

text: further

text: release

text: of

text: enzymes

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: food

text: further

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: churning

text: action

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: The

text: partially

text: digested

text: food

text: enters

text: the

text: duodenum

text: as

text: a

text: thick

text: semi

text: liquid

text: chyme

text: In

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: the

text: larger

text: part

text: of

text: digestion

text: takes

text: place

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: secretions

text: of

text: bile

text: pancreatic

text: juice

text: and

text: intestinal

text: juice

text: The

text: intestinal

text: walls

text: are

text: lined

text: with

text: villi

text: and

text: their

text: epithelial

text: cells

text: is

text: covered

text: with

text: numerous

text: microvilli

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: intestine

question: Where does digestion begin?

answer: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes

text: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes

question: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?

answer: a bolus

text: a bolus

question: Where does food go after the esophagus?

answer: the stomach

text: the stomach

question: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?

answer: peristalsis

text: peristalsis

question: What does gastric juice consist of?

answer: hydrochloric acid and pepsin

text: hydrochloric acid and pepsin


text: Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate the authority to command a military force. All magistrates also had the power of coercion. This was used by magistrates to maintain public order. While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion. This protection was called provocatio (see below). Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Each

text: republican

text: magistrate

text: held

text: certain

text: constitutional

text: powers

text: Only

text: the

text: People

text: of

text: Rome

text: both

text: plebeians

text: and

text: patricians

text: had

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: confer

text: these

text: powers

text: on

text: any

text: individual

text: magistrate

text: The

text: most

text: powerful

text: constitutional

text: power

text: was

text: imperium

text: Imperium

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: both

text: consuls

text: and

text: praetors

text: Imperium

text: gave

text: a

text: magistrate

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: command

text: a

text: military

text: force

text: All

text: magistrates

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: coercion

text: This

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: magistrates

text: to

text: maintain

text: public

text: order

text: While

text: in

text: Rome

text: all

text: citizens

text: had

text: a

text: judgement

text: against

text: coercion

text: This

text: protection

text: was

text: called

text: provocatio

text: see

text: below

text: Magistrates

text: also

text: had

text: both

text: the

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: duty

text: to

text: look

text: for

text: omens

text: This

text: power

text: would

text: often

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: obstruct

text: political

text: opponents

question: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?

answer: People of Rome

text: People of Rome

question: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?

answer: imperium

text: imperium

question: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?

answer: authority to command a military force

text: authority to command a military force

question: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?

answer: to look for omens

text: to look for omens

question: What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome?

answer: power of coercion

text: power of coercion


text: In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union. The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements. The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement with the European Union.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: July

text: Tuvalu

text: signed

text: the

text: Memorandum

text: of

text: Understanding

text: MOU

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Regional

text: Trade

text: and

text: Development

text: Facility

text: which

text: Facility

text: originated

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: negotiations

text: for

text: an

text: Economic

text: Partnership

text: Agreement

text: EPA

text: between

text: Pacific

text: ACP

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: rationale

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Facility

text: being

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: delivery

text: of

text: aid

text: to

text: Pacific

text: island

text: countries

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Aid

text: for

text: Trade

text: AfT

text: requirements

text: The

text: Pacific

text: ACP

text: States

text: are

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: that

text: are

text: signatories

text: to

text: the

text: Cotonou

text: Agreement

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?

answer: Memorandum of Understanding

text: Memorandum of Understanding

question: What does the Memorandum concern?

answer: Pacific Regional Trade

text: Pacific Regional Trade

question: What does the trade agreement encompass?

answer: Economic Partnership Agreement

text: Economic Partnership Agreement

question: With what group does the  agreement form an alliance?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?

answer: Pacific island countries

text: Pacific island countries


text: In Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as "practice and procedure" or "church order", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: In

text: Presbyterian

text: and

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: practice

text: and

text: procedure

text: or

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: church

text: 's

text: laws

text: respecting

text: its

text: government

text: discipline

text: legal

text: practice

text: and

text: worship

question: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?

answer: "practice and procedure" or "church order"

text: "practice and procedure" or "church order"

question: In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"?

answer: Presbyterian and Reformed churches

text: Presbyterian and Reformed churches

question: What aspect of management is covered by church order?

answer: government

text: government

question: What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure?

answer: discipline

text: discipline

question: What aspect of faith is covered by canon law?

answer: worship

text: worship

question: Canon law is different from what in other denominations?

text: practice and procedure

question: What aspect of management is not covered by church order?

text: government

question: What aspect of the core is not covered by practice and procedures?

text: discipline

question: What aspect of faith is not covered by canon law?

text: worship


text: The race was the most expensive for Congress in the country that year and four days before the general election, Durkin withdrew and endorsed Cronin, hoping to see Kerry defeated. The week before, a poll had put Kerry 10 points ahead of Cronin, with Dukin on 13%. In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was "slipping away" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%). After his defeat, Kerry lamented in a letter to supporters that "for two solid weeks, [The Sun] called me un-American, New Left antiwar agitator, unpatriotic, and labeled me every other 'un-' and 'anti-' that they could find. It's hard to believe that one newspaper could be so powerful, but they were." He later felt that his failure to respond directly to The Sun's attacks cost him the race.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: The

text: race

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: for

text: Congress

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: four

text: days

text: before

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: Durkin

text: withdrew

text: and

text: endorsed

text: Cronin

text: hoping

text: to

text: see

text: Kerry

text: defeated

text: The

text: week

text: before

text: a

text: poll

text: had

text: put

text: Kerry

text: points

text: ahead

text: of

text: Cronin

text: with

text: Dukin

text: on

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: Kerry

text: sensed

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: slipping

text: away

text: and

text: Cronin

text: emerged

text: victorious

text: by

text: votes

text: to

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: After

text: his

text: defeat

text: Kerry

text: lamented

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: supporters

text: that

text: for

text: two

text: solid

text: weeks

text: The

text: Sun

text: called

text: me

text: un

text: American

text: New

text: Left

text: antiwar

text: agitator

text: unpatriotic

text: and

text: labeled

text: me

text: every

text: other

text: un-

text: and

text: anti-

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: find

text: It

text: 's

text: hard

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: one

text: newspaper

text: could

text: be

text: so

text: powerful

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: He

text: later

text: felt

text: that

text: his

text: failure

text: to

text: respond

text: directly

text: to

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: attacks

text: cost

text: him

text: the

text: race

question: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?

answer: 110,970

question: What percent of votes did Cronin get against Kerry?

answer: 53.45%

question: How many votes did Kerry get against Cronin?

answer: 92,847

question: What percent of votes did Kerry get against Cronin?

answer: 44.72%

question: What did Kerry think cost him the race against Cronin?

answer: his failure to respond directly to The Sun's attacks

text: his failure to respond directly to The Sun's attacks


text: Roman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates. As Roman society was very hierarchical by modern standards, the evolution of the Roman government was heavily influenced by the struggle between the patricians, Rome's land-holding aristocracy, who traced their ancestry to the founding of Rome, and the plebeians, the far more numerous citizen-commoners. Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and patronage in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked. Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures (later codified into the Justinian Code, and again into the Napoleonic Code) can still be observed throughout Europe and much of the world in modern nation states and international organizations.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Roman

text: government

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: two

text: consuls

text: elected

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: citizens

text: and

text: advised

text: by

text: a

text: senate

text: composed

text: of

text: appointed

text: magistrates

text: As

text: Roman

text: society

text: was

text: very

text: hierarchical

text: by

text: modern

text: standards

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: government

text: was

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: struggle

text: between

text: the

text: patricians

text: Rome

text: 's

text: land

text: holding

text: aristocracy

text: who

text: traced

text: their

text: ancestry

text: to

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: plebeians

text: the

text: far

text: more

text: numerous

text: citizen

text: commoners

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: laws

text: that

text: gave

text: patricians

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: highest

text: offices

text: were

text: repealed

text: or

text: weakened

text: and

text: leading

text: plebeian

text: families

text: became

text: full

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: The

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: developed

text: a

text: strong

text: tradition

text: and

text: morality

text: requiring

text: public

text: service

text: and

text: patronage

text: in

text: peace

text: and

text: war

text: making

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: success

text: inextricably

text: linked

text: Many

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: legal

text: and

text: legislative

text: structures

text: later

text: codified

text: into

text: the

text: Justinian

text: Code

text: and

text: again

text: into

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Code

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: observed

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: modern

text: nation

text: states

text: and

text: international

text: organizations

question: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?

answer: citizens

text: citizens

question: Who eventually became full members of the aristocracy?

answer: leading plebeian families

text: leading plebeian families

question: What were Rome's legislative structures eventually turned into?

answer: the Justinian Code

text: the Justinian Code

question: What was the senate that advised consuls in the Roman government comprised of?

answer: appointed magistrates

text: appointed magistrates

question: What went hand and hand with military success?

answer: political success

text: political success


text: North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad Railway Station. Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad and Miyapur. The northern end contains industrial areas such as Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas. In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: North

text: of

text: central

text: Hyderabad

text: lie

text: Hussain

text: Sagar

text: Tank

text: Bund

text: Road

text: Rani

text: Gunj

text: and

text: the

text: Secunderabad

text: Railway

text: Station

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: parks

text: and

text: recreational

text: centres

text: such

text: as

text: Sanjeevaiah

text: Park

text: Indira

text: Park

text: Lumbini

text: Park

text: NTR

text: Gardens

text: the

text: Buddha

text: statue

text: and

text: Tankbund

text: Park

text: are

text: located

text: here

text: In

text: the

text: northwest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: are

text: upscale

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Banjara

text: Hills

text: Jubilee

text: Hills

text: Begumpet

text: Khairatabad

text: and

text: Miyapur

text: The

text: northern

text: end

text: contains

text: industrial

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Sanathnagar

text: Moosapet

text: Balanagar

text: Patancheru

text: and

text: Chanda

text: Nagar

text: The

text: northeast

text: end

text: is

text: dotted

text: with

text: residential

text: areas

text: In

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: lie

text: many

text: defence

text: research

text: centres

text: and

text: Ramoji

text: Film

text: City

text: The

text: Cyberabad

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: grown

text: rapidly

text: since

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: information

text: technology

text: and

text: bio

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: and

text: to

text: landmarks

text: such

text: as

text: Hyderabad

text: Airport

text: Osman

text: Sagar

text: Himayath

text: Sagar

text: and

text: Kasu

text: Brahmananda

text: Reddy

text: National

text: Park

question: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?

answer: North of central Hyderabad

text: North of central Hyderabad

question: In what region of Hyderabad city is Jubilee Hills located?

answer: the northwest part

text: the northwest part

question: Where in Hyderabad would one find defence centres?

answer: the eastern part

text: the eastern part

question: What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?

answer: Cyberabad

text: Cyberabad

question: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?

answer: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park

text: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park


text: Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared. Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935. A coup d'état followed in 1936 and installed Ioannis Metaxas as the head of a dictatorial regime known as the 4th of August Regime. Although a dictatorship, Greece remained on good terms with Britain and was not allied with the Axis.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Following

text: the

text: catastrophic

text: events

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: the

text: monarchy

text: was

text: abolished

text: via

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: was

text: declared

text: Premier

text: Georgios

text: Kondylis

text: took

text: power

text: in

text: and

text: effectively

text: abolished

text: the

text: republic

text: by

text: bringing

text: back

text: the

text: monarchy

text: via

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: A

text: coup

text: d'état

text: followed

text: in

text: and

text: installed

text: Ioannis

text: Metaxas

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: dictatorial

text: regime

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: of

text: August

text: Regime

text: Although

text: a

text: dictatorship

text: Greece

text: remained

text: on

text: good

text: terms

text: with

text: Britain

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Axis

question: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?

answer: 1924

question: In 1924, what was established?

answer: Second Hellenic Republic

text: Second Hellenic Republic

question: Who became the Greek leader in 1935?

answer: Premier Georgios Kondylis

text: Premier Georgios Kondylis

question: The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?

answer: Premier Georgios Kondylis

text: Premier Georgios Kondylis

question: In what year did a coup take place and new dictatorship form?

answer: 1936


text: Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Charles

text: Pollak

text: born

text: Karol

text: Pollak

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: electrolytic

text: capacitors

text: found

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: oxide

text: layer

text: on

text: an

text: aluminum

text: anode

text: remained

text: stable

text: in

text: a

text: neutral

text: or

text: alkaline

text: electrolyte

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: power

text: was

text: switched

text: off

text: In

text: he

text: filed

text: a

text: patent

text: for

text: an

text: Electric

text: liquid

text: capacitor

text: with

text: aluminum

text: electrodes

text: Solid

text: electrolyte

text: tantalum

text: capacitors

text: were

text: invented

text: by

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: as

text: a

text: miniaturized

text: and

text: more

text: reliable

text: low

text: voltage

text: support

text: capacitor

text: to

text: complement

text: their

text: newly

text: invented

text: transistor

question: Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?

answer: Charles Pollak

text: Charles Pollak

question: In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain stable?

answer: a neutral or alkaline electrolyte

text: a neutral or alkaline electrolyte

question: In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?

answer: In 1896

text: In 1896

question: What sort of capacitors were created by Bell Labs in the 1950's?

answer: Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors

text: Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors

question: Why did Bell labs create their new type of capacitor?

answer: to complement their newly invented transistor

text: to complement their newly invented transistor

question: Who invented the second electrolytic capacitor?

text: Charles Pollak

question: In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain unstable?

text: neutral or alkaline electrolyte

question: What happened in 1899?

question: What sort of capacitors were created by Bell Labs in the 1940's?

text: Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors

question: Why did Mell labs create their new type of capacitor?


text: Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x speed. High Speed ReWritable CD has a different design, which permits writing at speeds ranging from 4x to 12x. Original CD-RW drives can only write to original ReWritable CDs. High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs. Both types of CD-RW discs can be read in most CD drives. Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: Due

text: to

text: technical

text: limitations

text: the

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CD

text: could

text: be

text: written

text: no

text: faster

text: than

text: speed

text: High

text: Speed

text: ReWritable

text: CD

text: has

text: a

text: different

text: design

text: which

text: permits

text: writing

text: at

text: speeds

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: Original

text: CD

text: RW

text: drives

text: can

text: only

text: write

text: to

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: High

text: Speed

text: CD

text: RW

text: drives

text: can

text: typically

text: write

text: to

text: both

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: and

text: High

text: Speed

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: Both

text: types

text: of

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: in

text: most

text: CD

text: drives

text: Higher

text: speed

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: Ultra

text: Speed

text: to

text: write

text: speed

text: and

text: Ultra

text: Speed+

text: write

text: speed

text: are

text: now

text: available

question: How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?

answer: 4x speed

text: 4x speed

question: Which CD has writing speeds betwen 4x and 12x?

answer: High Speed ReWritable CD

text: High Speed ReWritable CD

question: How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?

answer: 32x

question: How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?

answer: 16x to 24x

text: 16x to 24x

question: What has only a 1x write speed?

text: original ReWritable CD

question: Which type of CD-RW cannot be read on a CD drive?

text: Both

question: Does a High Speed CD-RW drive write faster on ReWriteable CDs or High Speed ReWritable CDs?

text: High Speed ReWritable CDs

question: Which ReWriteable CD is most common?

text: High Speed ReWritable CDs

question: Why was the original ReWriteable CD written only at speeds faster than 4x?

text: technical limitations


text: Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Many

text: historic

text: and

text: tourist

text: sites

text: lie

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Hyderabad

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Charminar

text: the

text: Mecca

text: Masjid

text: the

text: Salar

text: Jung

text: Museum

text: the

text: Nizam

text: 's

text: Museum

text: the

text: Falaknuma

text: Palace

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: retail

text: corridor

text: comprising

text: the

text: Pearl

text: Market

text: Laad

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: Madina

text: Circle

text: North

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: hospitals

text: colleges

text: major

text: railway

text: stations

text: and

text: business

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Begum

text: Bazaar

text: Koti

text: Abids

text: Sultan

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: Moazzam

text: Jahi

text: Market

text: along

text: with

text: administrative

text: and

text: recreational

text: establishments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Secretariat

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Mint

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Legislature

text: the

text: Public

text: Gardens

text: the

text: Nizam

text: Club

text: the

text: Ravindra

text: Bharathi

text: the

text: State

text: Museum

text: the

text: Birla

text: Temple

text: and

text: the

text: Birla

text: Planetarium

question: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?

answer: south central Hyderabad

text: south central Hyderabad

question: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?

answer: North

text: North

question: South central Hyderabad is generally the home to what attractions?

answer: historic and tourist sites

text: historic and tourist sites


text: Universal's forays into high-quality production spelled the end of the Laemmle era at the studio. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership. The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: 's

text: forays

text: into

text: high

text: quality

text: production

text: spelled

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Laemmle

text: era

text: at

text: the

text: studio

text: Taking

text: on

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: modernizing

text: and

text: upgrading

text: a

text: film

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: depths

text: of

text: the

text: depression

text: was

text: risky

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: Universal

text: slipped

text: into

text: receivership

text: The

text: theater

text: chain

text: was

text: scrapped

text: but

text: Carl

text: Jr.

text: held

text: fast

text: to

text: distribution

text: studio

text: and

text: production

text: operations

question: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?

answer: The theater chain

text: The theater chain

question: Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?

answer: production operations

text: production operations

question: What type of chain conglomerate was scrapped?

text: theater

question: What did Carl Jr hold fast in addition to the theater chain?

question: What period did Universal move into high-quality production in?

text: the depression


text: In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouvères, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established. During the Renaissance era, the French Boleroroyals "disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy". Baroque-era composers include Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and François Couperin and were popular. The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Romantic-era composers (in Paris) include Hector Berlioz (La Symphonie fantastique), Charles Gounod (Faust), Camille Saint-Saëns (Samson et Delilah), Léo Delibes (Lakmé) and Jules Massenet (Thaïs), among others. Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875. Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Boléro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Palléas et Mélisande), and other musical forms. Foreign-born composers have made their homes in Paris and have made significant contributions both with their works and their influence. They include Frédéric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia).

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: a

text: school

text: of

text: polyphony

text: was

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: A

text: group

text: of

text: Parisian

text: aristocrats

text: known

text: as

text: Trouvères

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: poetry

text: and

text: songs

text: Troubadors

text: were

text: also

text: popular

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Francois

text: I

text: the

text: lute

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: court

text: and

text: a

text: national

text: musical

text: printing

text: house

text: was

text: established

text: During

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: era

text: the

text: French

text: Boleroroyals

text: disported

text: themselves

text: in

text: masques

text: ballets

text: allegorical

text: dances

text: recitals

text: and

text: opera

text: and

text: comedy

text: Baroque

text: era

text: composers

text: include

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lully

text: Jean

text: Philippe

text: Rameau

text: and

text: François

text: Couperin

text: and

text: were

text: popular

text: The

text: Conservatoire

text: de

text: Musique

text: de

text: Paris

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: By

text: Paris

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: for

text: symphony

text: ballet

text: and

text: operatic

text: music

text: Romantic

text: era

text: composers

text: in

text: Paris

text: include

text: Hector

text: Berlioz

text: La

text: Symphonie

text: fantastique

text: Charles

text: Gounod

text: Faust

text: Camille

text: Saint

text: Saëns

text: Samson

text: et

text: Delilah

text: Léo

text: Delibes

text: Lakmé

text: and

text: Jules

text: Massenet

text: Thaïs

text: among

text: others

text: Georges

text: Bizet

text: 's

text: Carmen

text: premiered

text: March

text: Carmen

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: frequently

text: performed

text: operas

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: canon

text: Impressionist

text: composers

text: Claude

text: Debussy

text: La

text: Mer

text: and

text: Maurice

text: Ravel

text: Boléro

text: also

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: piano

text: Clair

text: de

text: lune

text: Miroirs

text: orchestra

text: opera

text: Palléas

text: et

text: Mélisande

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: forms

text: Foreign

text: born

text: composers

text: have

text: made

text: their

text: homes

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: have

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: both

text: with

text: their

text: works

text: and

text: their

text: influence

text: They

text: include

text: Frédéric

text: Chopin

text: Poland

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: Hungary

text: Jacques

text: Offenbach

text: Germany

text: and

text: Igor

text: Stravinsky

text: Russia

question: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?

answer: 12th

question: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?

answer: 1795

question: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?

answer: Francois I

text: Francois I

question: Who wrote Carmen?

answer: Georges Bizet's

text: Georges Bizet's

question: Where was Frederic Chopin from?

answer: Poland

text: Poland


text: On 1 September, Germany invaded Poland from the west. Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs. These executions took place in over 30 towns and villages in the first month of German occupation. The Luftwaffe also took part by strafing fleeing civilian refugees on roads and carrying out a bombing campaign. The Soviet Union assisted German air forces by allowing them to use signals broadcast by the Soviet radio station at Minsk allegedly "for urgent aeronautical experiments".

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: On

text: September

text: Germany

text: invaded

text: Poland

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: Within

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: Germany

text: began

text: conducting

text: massacres

text: of

text: Polish

text: and

text: Jewish

text: civilians

text: and

text: POWs

text: These

text: executions

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: over

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: month

text: of

text: German

text: occupation

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: also

text: took

text: part

text: by

text: strafing

text: fleeing

text: civilian

text: refugees

text: on

text: roads

text: and

text: carrying

text: out

text: a

text: bombing

text: campaign

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: assisted

text: German

text: air

text: forces

text: by

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: use

text: signals

text: broadcast

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: radio

text: station

text: at

text: Minsk

text: allegedly

text: for

text: urgent

text: aeronautical

text: experiments

question: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?

answer: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio

text: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio

question: What day did German invade Poland?

answer: 1 September

text: 1 September

question: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?

answer: month

text: month

question: How didn't the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?

text: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio

question: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing soldiers trying to flee cities?

text: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio

question: What day did German leave Poland?

text: 1 September

question: What day did German invade France?

text: 1 September

question: How long didn't the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?

text: first month of German occupation


text: In physics, degenerate matter refers to the ground state of a gas of fermions at a temperature near absolute zero. The Pauli exclusion principle requires that only two fermions can occupy a quantum state, one spin-up and the other spin-down. Hence, at zero temperature, the fermions fill up sufficient levels to accommodate all the available fermions—and in the case of many fermions, the maximum kinetic energy (called the Fermi energy) and the pressure of the gas becomes very large, and depends on the number of fermions rather than the temperature, unlike normal states of matter.

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: In

text: physics

text: degenerate

text: matter

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: state

text: of

text: a

text: gas

text: of

text: fermions

text: at

text: a

text: temperature

text: near

text: absolute

text: zero

text: The

text: Pauli

text: exclusion

text: principle

text: requires

text: that

text: only

text: two

text: fermions

text: can

text: occupy

text: a

text: quantum

text: state

text: one

text: spin

text: up

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: spin

text: down

text: Hence

text: at

text: zero

text: temperature

text: the

text: fermions

text: fill

text: up

text: sufficient

text: levels

text: to

text: accommodate

text: all

text: the

text: available

text: fermions

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: many

text: fermions

text: the

text: maximum

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: called

text: the

text: Fermi

text: energy

text: and

text: the

text: pressure

text: of

text: the

text: gas

text: becomes

text: very

text: large

text: and

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: fermions

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: temperature

text: unlike

text: normal

text: states

text: of

text: matter

question: What is the name of the principle for the ground state of gas?

text: The Pauli exclusion

question: What depends on the temperature at absolute zero?

text: the pressure of the gas

question: What is the minimum kinetic energy called?

text: Fermi energy

question: What shrinks to accommodate fermions?

question: What is the pressure of the gas called?

text: Fermi energy


text: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: who

text: envisioned

text: an

text: area

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: Science

text: Museum

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: Museum

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: was

text: opened

text: by

text: his

text: wife

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: who

text: laid

text: the

text: first

text: stone

text: In

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: and

text: soon

text: joined

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: a

text: focus

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: The

text: college

text: has

text: expanded

text: its

text: coursework

text: to

text: medicine

text: through

text: mergers

text: with

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: In

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: opened

text: the

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Business

text: School

text: Imperial

text: became

text: an

text: independent

text: university

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: its

text: one

text: hundred

text: year

text: anniversary

question: What kind of University is Imperial College London?

answer: public research university

text: public research university

question: Who founded the Imperial College London?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?

answer: Royal Charter

text: Royal Charter

question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?

answer: science and technology

text: science and technology

question: What is the name of a private resdearch university in London?

text: Imperial College London

question: Who helped to build the college?

text: Prince Albert

question: Who laid the final stone in the Imerial Institute?

text: Queen Victoria

question: When was coursework in medicine given over to St Mary's Hospital?

question: When did the Imerial Institute join the University of London?

text: during its one hundred year anniversary


text: Theravada ("Doctrine of the Elders", or "Ancient Doctrine") is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhism. The name Theravāda comes from the ancestral Sthāvirīya, one of the early Buddhist schools, from which the Theravadins claim descent. After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of "elderly members", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect. Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture. They also emphasized Theravada being rational and scientific.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Theravada

text: Doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: or

text: Ancient

text: Doctrine

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: Buddhist

text: school

text: It

text: is

text: relatively

text: conservative

text: and

text: generally

text: closest

text: to

text: early

text: Buddhism

text: The

text: name

text: Theravāda

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: ancestral

text: Sthāvirīya

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Buddhist

text: schools

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Theravadins

text: claim

text: descent

text: After

text: unsuccessfully

text: trying

text: to

text: modify

text: the

text: Vinaya

text: a

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: elderly

text: members

text: i.e.

text: sthaviras

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: majority

text: Mahāsāṃghika

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Buddhist

text: council

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Sthavira

text: sect

text: Sinhalese

text: Buddhist

text: reformers

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: and

text: early

text: twentieth

text: centuries

text: portrayed

text: the

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: version

text: of

text: scripture

text: They

text: also

text: emphasized

text: Theravada

text: being

text: rational

text: and

text: scientific

question: What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada

question: Where does the name theravada come from?

answer: ancestral Sthāvirīya

text: ancestral Sthāvirīya

question: Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture?

answer: Pali Canon

text: Pali Canon


text: The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different languages. However, this definition becomes problematic in the case of dialect continua, in which it may be the case that dialect B is mutually intelligible with both dialect A and dialect C but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible with each other. In this case the criterion of mutual intelligibility makes it impossible to decide whether A and C are dialects of the same language or not. Cases may also arise in which a speaker of dialect X can understand a speaker of dialect Y, but not vice versa; the mutual intelligibility criterion flounders here as well.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: and

text: most

text: purely

text: linguistic

text: criterion

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: two

text: varieties

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: if

text: being

text: a

text: speaker

text: of

text: one

text: variety

text: confers

text: sufficient

text: knowledge

text: to

text: understand

text: and

text: be

text: understood

text: by

text: a

text: speaker

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: otherwise

text: they

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: different

text: languages

text: However

text: this

text: definition

text: becomes

text: problematic

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: dialect

text: continua

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: that

text: dialect

text: B

text: is

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: with

text: both

text: dialect

text: A

text: and

text: dialect

text: C

text: but

text: dialects

text: A

text: and

text: C

text: are

text: not

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: criterion

text: of

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: makes

text: it

text: impossible

text: to

text: decide

text: whether

text: A

text: and

text: C

text: are

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: or

text: not

text: Cases

text: may

text: also

text: arise

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: speaker

text: of

text: dialect

text: X

text: can

text: understand

text: a

text: speaker

text: of

text: dialect

text: Y

text: but

text: not

text: vice

text: versa

text: the

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: criterion

text: flounders

text: here

text: as

text: well

question: What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?

answer: mutual intelligibility

text: mutual intelligibility

question: What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?

answer: dialect continua

text: dialect continua

question: What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?

answer: if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other

text: if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other

question: Which is the most uncommon and purely linguistic criterion?

text: mutual intelligibility

question: What is the term for two dialects of different languages that are intertwined?

text: mutual intelligibility

question: What occurs when dialect A B and C are all mutual intelligible with another?

text: dialect continua

question: Which is the most uncommon criterion for being a dialect of the same language?

text: mutual intelligibility


text: Adams sent condolences to Donda West's family but declined to publicly discuss the procedure, citing confidentiality. West’s family, through celebrity attorney Ed McPherson, filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for violating patient confidentiality following her death. Adams had previously been under scrutiny by the medical board. He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking. Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself". He said that the recently released autopsy results "spoke for themselves". The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty".

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Adams

text: sent

text: condolences

text: to

text: Donda

text: West

text: 's

text: family

text: but

text: declined

text: to

text: publicly

text: discuss

text: the

text: procedure

text: citing

text: confidentiality

text: West

text: ’s

text: family

text: through

text: celebrity

text: attorney

text: Ed

text: McPherson

text: filed

text: complaints

text: with

text: the

text: Medical

text: Board

text: against

text: Adams

text: and

text: Aboolian

text: for

text: violating

text: patient

text: confidentiality

text: following

text: her

text: death

text: Adams

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: under

text: scrutiny

text: by

text: the

text: medical

text: board

text: He

text: appeared

text: on

text: Larry

text: King

text: Live

text: on

text: November

text: but

text: left

text: before

text: speaking

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: he

text: appeared

text: again

text: with

text: his

text: attorney

text: stating

text: he

text: was

text: there

text: to

text: defend

text: himself

text: He

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: recently

text: released

text: autopsy

text: results

text: spoke

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: final

text: coroner

text: 's

text: report

text: January

text: concluded

text: that

text: Donda

text: West

text: died

text: of

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: and

text: multiple

text: post

text: operative

text: factors

text: due

text: to

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: liposuction

text: and

text: mammoplasty

question: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?

answer: Larry King Live

text: Larry King Live

question: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?

answer: "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty"

text: "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty"

question: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?

answer: Ed McPherson

text: Ed McPherson

question: What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?

answer: violating patient confidentiality

text: violating patient confidentiality

question: On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?

answer: Larry King Live

text: Larry King Live

question: On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?

answer: January 10, 2008

text: January 10, 2008


text: The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each. A horizontal dipole radiates in two lobes perpendicular to the antenna's axis. A half-wave dipole the most common type, has two collinear elements each a quarter wavelength long and a gain of 2.15 dBi. Used individually as low gain antennas, dipoles are also used as driven elements in many more complicated higher gain types of antennas.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: class

text: of

text: antenna

text: a

text: dipole

text: antenna

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: symmetrical

text: radiators

text: such

text: as

text: metal

text: rods

text: or

text: wires

text: with

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: balanced

text: feedline

text: from

text: the

text: transmitter

text: or

text: receiver

text: attached

text: to

text: each

text: A

text: horizontal

text: dipole

text: radiates

text: in

text: two

text: lobes

text: perpendicular

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: axis

text: A

text: half

text: wave

text: dipole

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: has

text: two

text: collinear

text: elements

text: each

text: a

text: quarter

text: wavelength

text: long

text: and

text: a

text: gain

text: of

text: dBi

text: Used

text: individually

text: as

text: low

text: gain

text: antennas

text: dipoles

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: driven

text: elements

text: in

text: many

text: more

text: complicated

text: higher

text: gain

text: types

text: of

text: antennas

question: What is the most widley used antenna class?

answer: dipole antenna

text: dipole antenna

question: What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?

answer: horizontal dipole

text: horizontal dipole

question: Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?

answer: dipoles

text: dipoles

question: How much gain does a half-wave dipole have?

answer: 2.15 dBi

text: 2.15 dBi


text: When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father. The Samanid dynasty came to its end in December 1004. Ibn Sina seems to have declined the offers of Mahmud of Ghazni, and proceeded westwards to Urgench in modern Turkmenistan, where the vizier, regarded as a friend of scholars, gave him a small monthly stipend. The pay was small, however, so Ibn Sina wandered from place to place through the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders of Khorasan, seeking an opening for his talents. Qabus, the generous ruler of Tabaristan, himself a poet and a scholar, with whom Ibn Sina had expected to find asylum, was on about that date (1012) starved to death by his troops who had revolted. Ibn Sina himself was at this time stricken by a severe illness. Finally, at Gorgan, near the Caspian Sea, Ibn Sina met with a friend, who bought a dwelling near his own house in which Ibn Sina lectured on logic and astronomy. Several of Ibn Sina's treatises were written for this patron; and the commencement of his Canon of Medicine also dates from his stay in Hyrcania.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: When

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: he

text: lost

text: his

text: father

text: The

text: Samanid

text: dynasty

text: came

text: to

text: its

text: end

text: in

text: December

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: declined

text: the

text: offers

text: of

text: Mahmud

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: and

text: proceeded

text: westwards

text: to

text: Urgench

text: in

text: modern

text: Turkmenistan

text: where

text: the

text: vizier

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: friend

text: of

text: scholars

text: gave

text: him

text: a

text: small

text: monthly

text: stipend

text: The

text: pay

text: was

text: small

text: however

text: so

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: wandered

text: from

text: place

text: to

text: place

text: through

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Nishapur

text: and

text: Merv

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Khorasan

text: seeking

text: an

text: opening

text: for

text: his

text: talents

text: Qabus

text: the

text: generous

text: ruler

text: of

text: Tabaristan

text: himself

text: a

text: poet

text: and

text: a

text: scholar

text: with

text: whom

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: had

text: expected

text: to

text: find

text: asylum

text: was

text: on

text: about

text: that

text: date

text: starved

text: to

text: death

text: by

text: his

text: troops

text: who

text: had

text: revolted

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: himself

text: was

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: stricken

text: by

text: a

text: severe

text: illness

text: Finally

text: at

text: Gorgan

text: near

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: met

text: with

text: a

text: friend

text: who

text: bought

text: a

text: dwelling

text: near

text: his

text: own

text: house

text: in

text: which

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: lectured

text: on

text: logic

text: and

text: astronomy

text: Several

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: 's

text: treatises

text: were

text: written

text: for

text: this

text: patron

text: and

text: the

text: commencement

text: of

text: his

text: Canon

text: of

text: Medicine

text: also

text: dates

text: from

text: his

text: stay

text: in

text: Hyrcania

question: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?

answer: 22

question: What dynasty ended in December 1004?

answer: The Samanid dynasty

text: The Samanid dynasty

question: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?

answer: Turkmenistan

text: Turkmenistan

question: What is one district that Ibn Sina traveled through in search of more work?

answer: Nishapur

text: Nishapur

question: Who did Ibn Sina turn down in order to travel westwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?

answer: Mahmud of Ghazni

text: Mahmud of Ghazni

question: How old was Ibn Sina when his mother died?

text: 22 years old

question: What dynasty ended in the 10th century?

text: Samanid dynasty

question: Who did Ibn Sina head westward with?

text: Mahmud of Ghazni

question: Who invited Ibn Sina to travel wesward?

text: the vizier

question: What did Ibn Sina write while in Urgench?

text: Canon of Medicine

question: At what age did Avicenna lose his mother?

question: What dynasty began in December 1004?

text: The Samanid dynasty

question: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to before the end of the Samanid dynasty?

text: Turkmenistan

question: What is one district that Ibn Sina never traveled through in search of more work?

text: Nishapur

question: Who did Ibn Sina turn down in order to travel eastwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?

text: Mahmud of Ghazni