text: The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north. Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: The

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: a

text: coastal

text: plain

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: primary

text: drainage

text: is

text: the

text: Kouilou

text: Niari

text: River

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: plateau

text: between

text: two

text: basins

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: north

text: Forests

text: are

text: under

text: increasing

text: exploitation

text: pressure

question: What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?

answer: coastal plain

text: coastal plain

question: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?

answer: Kouilou-Niari River

text: Kouilou-Niari River

question: The middle of the country features what kind of geography?

answer: plateau

text: plateau

question: What areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain?

answer: Forests

text: Forests

question: What is not under increasing exploitation pressure?

text: Forests

question: What river is the source of drainage for the interior of the country?

text: Kouilou-Niari

question: What kind of geography does the northeast of the country have?

text: coastal plain

question: How many basins are located outside of the country?

text: two

question: What do forests in the Congo not have to face?

text: exploitation pressure


text: The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: semi

text: arid

text: high

text: plains

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: northwestern

text: corner

text: harbor

text: few

text: natural

text: forests

text: the

text: region

text: has

text: a

text: rolling

text: to

text: flat

text: landscape

text: with

text: intermittent

text: canyons

text: and

text: mesa

text: ranges

text: like

text: the

text: Glass

text: Mountains

text: Partial

text: plains

text: interrupted

text: by

text: small

text: sky

text: island

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: like

text: the

text: Antelope

text: Hills

text: and

text: the

text: Wichita

text: Mountains

text: dot

text: southwestern

text: Oklahoma

text: transitional

text: prairie

text: and

text: oak

text: savannahs

text: cover

text: the

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: Ozark

text: and

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: rise

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: over

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: eastern

text: third

text: gradually

text: increasing

text: in

text: elevation

text: in

text: an

text: eastward

text: direction

question: What is an example of a mesa range?

answer: Glass Mountains

text: Glass Mountains

question: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in?

answer: southwestern

text: southwestern

question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?

answer: central

text: central

question: What mountains are in Oklahoma's eastern third?

answer: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

text: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

question: In which direction do the Ozark mountains get higher?

answer: eastward

text: eastward


text: As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep South. The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice. Despite its themes, To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms, often challenged for its use of racial epithets.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: As

text: a

text: Southern

text: Gothic

text: novel

text: and

text: a

text: Bildungsroman

text: the

text: primary

text: themes

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: involve

text: racial

text: injustice

text: and

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: innocence

text: Scholars

text: have

text: noted

text: that

text: Lee

text: also

text: addresses

text: issues

text: of

text: class

text: courage

text: compassion

text: and

text: gender

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Deep

text: South

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: widely

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: lessons

text: that

text: emphasize

text: tolerance

text: and

text: decry

text: prejudice

text: Despite

text: its

text: themes

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: has

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: campaigns

text: for

text: removal

text: from

text: public

text: classrooms

text: often

text: challenged

text: for

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: racial

text: epithets

question: To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?

answer: Southern Gothic novel

text: Southern Gothic novel

question: Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly?

answer: racial injustice and the destruction of innocence

text: racial injustice and the destruction of innocence

question: Which region of America was the novel set in?

answer: Deep South

text: Deep South

question: What has caused  the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged?

answer: racial epithets

text: racial epithets


text: Identity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their identity and discover who they are adolescents are liking to cycle through a number of identities to find one that suits them best. But, developing and maintaining identity (in adolescent years) is a difficult task due to multiple factors such as family life, environment, and social status. Empirical studies suggest that this process might be more accurately described as identity development, rather than formation, but confirms a normative process of change in both content and structure of one's thoughts about the self. The two main aspects of identity development are self-clarity and self-esteem. Since choices made during adolescent years can influence later life, high levels of self-awareness and self-control during mid-adolescence will lead to better decisions during the transition to adulthood.[citation needed] Researchers have used three general approaches to understanding identity development: self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem. The years of adolescence create a more conscientious group of young adults. Adolescents pay close attention and give more time and effort to their appearance as their body goes through changes. Unlike children, teens put forth an effort to look presentable (1991). The environment in which an adolescent grows up also plays an important role in their identity development. Studies done by the American Psychological Association have shown that adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more difficult time developing their identity.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Identity

text: development

text: is

text: a

text: stage

text: in

text: the

text: adolescent

text: life

text: cycle

text: For

text: most

text: the

text: search

text: for

text: identity

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: adolescent

text: years

text: During

text: these

text: years

text: adolescents

text: are

text: more

text: open

text: to

text: trying

text: on

text: different

text: behaviours

text: and

text: appearances

text: to

text: discover

text: who

text: they

text: are

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: find

text: their

text: identity

text: and

text: discover

text: who

text: they

text: are

text: adolescents

text: are

text: liking

text: to

text: cycle

text: through

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: identities

text: to

text: find

text: one

text: that

text: suits

text: them

text: best

text: But

text: developing

text: and

text: maintaining

text: identity

text: in

text: adolescent

text: years

text: is

text: a

text: difficult

text: task

text: due

text: to

text: multiple

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: family

text: life

text: environment

text: and

text: social

text: status

text: Empirical

text: studies

text: suggest

text: that

text: this

text: process

text: might

text: be

text: more

text: accurately

text: described

text: as

text: identity

text: development

text: rather

text: than

text: formation

text: but

text: confirms

text: a

text: normative

text: process

text: of

text: change

text: in

text: both

text: content

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: thoughts

text: about

text: the

text: self

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: aspects

text: of

text: identity

text: development

text: are

text: self

text: clarity

text: and

text: self

text: esteem

text: Since

text: choices

text: made

text: during

text: adolescent

text: years

text: can

text: influence

text: later

text: life

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: self

text: awareness

text: and

text: self

text: control

text: during

text: mid

text: adolescence

text: will

text: lead

text: to

text: better

text: decisions

text: during

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: adulthood.[citation

text: needed

text: Researchers

text: have

text: used

text: three

text: general

text: approaches

text: to

text: understanding

text: identity

text: development

text: self

text: concept

text: sense

text: of

text: identity

text: and

text: self

text: esteem

text: The

text: years

text: of

text: adolescence

text: create

text: a

text: more

text: conscientious

text: group

text: of

text: young

text: adults

text: Adolescents

text: pay

text: close

text: attention

text: and

text: give

text: more

text: time

text: and

text: effort

text: to

text: their

text: appearance

text: as

text: their

text: body

text: goes

text: through

text: changes

text: Unlike

text: children

text: teens

text: put

text: forth

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: look

text: presentable

text: The

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: adolescent

text: grows

text: up

text: also

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: their

text: identity

text: development

text: Studies

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: adolescents

text: with

text: a

text: less

text: privileged

text: upbringing

text: have

text: a

text: more

text: difficult

text: time

text: developing

text: their

text: identity

question: When does the search for identity begin for most individuals?

answer: adolescent years

text: adolescent years

question: What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task?

answer: family life, environment, and social status

text: family life, environment, and social status

question: What are two main aspects of identity development?

answer: self-clarity and self-esteem

text: self-clarity and self-esteem

question: What are the three general approaches to understanding identity development?

answer: self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem

text: self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem

question: Do adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more or less difficult time developing their identity?

answer: more difficult

text: more difficult


text: It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two centuries. The Grand Prince ("velikiy kniaz'") of Kiev controlled the lands around the city, and his formally subordinate relatives ruled the other cities and paid him tribute. The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (980–1015) and Prince Yaroslav I the Wise (1019–1054). Both rulers continued the steady expansion of Kievan Rus' that had begun under Oleg.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: clearly

text: documented

text: when

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: was

text: first

text: introduced

text: but

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: Kiev

text: principality

text: was

text: recognized

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Sviatoslav

text: I

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: ensuing

text: struggle

text: between

text: Vladimir

text: the

text: Great

text: and

text: Yaropolk

text: I.

text: The

text: region

text: of

text: Kiev

text: dominated

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: centuries

text: The

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: velikiy

text: kniaz

text: of

text: Kiev

text: controlled

text: the

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: his

text: formally

text: subordinate

text: relatives

text: ruled

text: the

text: other

text: cities

text: and

text: paid

text: him

text: tribute

text: The

text: zenith

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: power

text: came

text: during

text: the

text: reigns

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: the

text: Great

text: and

text: Prince

text: Yaroslav

text: I

text: the

text: Wise

text: Both

text: rulers

text: continued

text: the

text: steady

text: expansion

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: under

text: Oleg

question: What year did Sviatoslav pass away?

answer: 972

question: How long did the region of Kiev dominate the State of the Rus?

answer: two centuries

text: two centuries

question: What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?

answer: 980–1015

question: When was the title of Grand Duke introduced?

question: What was not recognized after the death of Sviatoslav?

text: importance of the Kiev principality

question: What year was the struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I?

question: What region was not dominated by the state of Kievan Rus?

text: Kiev

question: Where did the Grand King if Kiev control?

text: lands around the city


text: As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. The treaty was ratified in 1859. While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: As

text: white

text: settlers

text: began

text: populating

text: Montana

text: from

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: disputes

text: with

text: Native

text: Americans

text: ensued

text: primarily

text: over

text: land

text: ownership

text: and

text: control

text: In

text: Washington

text: Territorial

text: Governor

text: Isaac

text: Stevens

text: negotiated

text: the

text: Hellgate

text: treaty

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: Salish

text: Pend

text: d'Oreille

text: and

text: the

text: Kootenai

text: people

text: of

text: western

text: Montana

text: which

text: established

text: boundaries

text: for

text: the

text: tribal

text: nations

text: The

text: treaty

text: was

text: ratified

text: in

text: While

text: the

text: treaty

text: established

text: what

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Flathead

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: trouble

text: with

text: interpreters

text: and

text: confusion

text: over

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: led

text: whites

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: Bitterroot

text: Valley

text: was

text: opened

text: to

text: settlement

text: but

text: the

text: tribal

text: nations

text: disputed

text: those

text: provisions

text: The

text: Salish

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Bitterroot

text: Valley

text: until

question: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?

answer: 1855

question: Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?

answer: Isaac Stevens

text: Isaac Stevens

question: What year was the treaty ratified?

answer: 1859

question: What did the treaty establish?

answer: Flathead Indian Reservation

text: Flathead Indian Reservation


text: With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: With

text: the

text: deactivation

text: of

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: in

text: December

text: the

text: U.S.

text: fleet

text: comprises

text: supercarriers

text: The

text: House

text: Armed

text: Services

text: Seapower

text: subcommittee

text: on

text: July

text: recommended

text: seven

text: or

text: maybe

text: eight

text: new

text: carriers

text: one

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: However

text: the

text: debate

text: has

text: deepened

text: over

text: budgeting

text: for

text: the

text: billion

text: plus

text: billion

text: for

text: development

text: and

text: research

text: for

text: the

text: ton

text: Gerald

text: R.

text: Ford

text: class

text: carrier

text: estimated

text: service

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: smaller

text: billion

text: ton

text: America

text: class

text: amphibious

text: assault

text: ships

text: which

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: deploy

text: squadrons

text: of

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: this

text: class

text: USS

text: America

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: with

text: another

text: USS

text: Tripoli

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: more

text: are

text: planned

question: How many supercarriers did the U.S. fleet have following the deactivation of the USS Enterprise?

answer: 10

question: How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?

answer: one every four years

text: one every four years

question: What class does the USS America belong to?

answer: America-class amphibious assault ships

text: America-class amphibious assault ships

question: What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of?

answer: F-35Bs

question: Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?

answer: USS Tripoli

text: USS Tripoli

question: How many supercarriers did the U.N. fleet have following the deactivation of the USS Enterprise?

question: How many old carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?

text: one every four years

question: What class doesn't the USS America belong to?

text: America-class amphibious assault ships

question: What is the USS America incapable of destroying squadrons of?

question: Which other carrier joins the USS America in unactive service?

text: USS Tripoli


text: There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: dedicated

text: IPA

text: symbols

text: for

text: degrees

text: of

text: aspiration

text: and

text: typically

text: only

text: two

text: degrees

text: are

text: marked

text: unaspirated

text: ⟨k⟩

text: and

text: aspirated

text: ⟨kʰ⟩.

text: An

text: old

text: symbol

text: for

text: light

text: aspiration

text: was

text: ⟨ʻ⟩

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: now

text: obsolete

text: The

text: aspiration

text: modifier

text: letter

text: may

text: be

text: doubled

text: to

text: indicate

text: especially

text: strong

text: or

text: long

text: aspiration

text: Hence

text: the

text: two

text: degrees

text: of

text: aspiration

text: in

text: Korean

text: stops

text: are

text: sometimes

text: transcribed

text: ⟨kʰ

text: kʰʰ⟩

text: or

text: ⟨kʻ⟩

text: and

text: ⟨kʰ⟩

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: transcribed

text: k

text: and

text: kʰ

text: with

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: voice

text: onset

text: time

text: given

text: numerically

question: There are no IPA symbols for what?

answer: degrees of aspiration

text: degrees of aspiration

question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?

answer: aspiration modifier

text: aspiration modifier

question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?

answer: Korean

text: Korean

question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?

answer: numerically

text: numerically

question: Which two IPA symbols are marked?

text: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩

question: The two degrees of aspiration in English stops are transcribed as what?

text: ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩

question: The details of voice-onset symbols are given how?

text: numerically

question: Which old letter for light aspiration is now obsolete?

text: ⟨ʻ⟩

question: The aspiration modifier letter may be tripled to indicate what?

text: especially strong or long aspiration


text: In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs. The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: In

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Policy

text: Innovation

text: IPI

text: reported

text: that

text: music

text: piracy

text: took

text: billion

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: economy

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: musicians

text: and

text: those

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: are

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: who

text: experience

text: losses

text: attributed

text: to

text: music

text: piracy

text: Retailers

text: have

text: lost

text: over

text: a

text: billion

text: dollars

text: while

text: piracy

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: fewer

text: production

text: level

text: jobs

text: and

text: almost

text: retail

text: jobs

text: The

text: U.S.

text: government

text: was

text: also

text: reported

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: music

text: piracy

text: losing

text: million

text: in

text: tax

text: revenue

question: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?

answer: Institute for Policy Innovation

text: Institute for Policy Innovation

question: How much money have retailers lost?

answer: over a billion dollars

text: over a billion dollars

question: How many production-level jobs were lost?

answer: 46,000

question: Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?

answer: U.S. government

text: U.S. government

question: Who reported that piracy gained $12.5 billion for the U.S. economy?

text: Institute for Policy Innovation

question: How much money have retailers made?

text: over a billion dollars

question: How many production-level jobs were gained?

question: How many production-level jobs weren't lost?

question: Which government made $422 million in potential tax money?

text: U.S. government


text: A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 barrels (1.8 megalitres, 396 thousand imperial gallons or 475 thousand US gallons) a year. A brewpub is a type of microbrewery that incorporates a pub or other eating establishment. The highest density of breweries in the world, most of them microbreweries, exists in the German Region of Franconia, especially in the district of Upper Franconia, which has about 200 breweries. The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery in Bavaria, Germany, can trace its roots to the year 768, as a document from that year refers to a hop garden in the area paying a tithe to the monastery. The brewery was licensed by the City of Freising in 1040, and therefore is the oldest working brewery in the world.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: A

text: microbrewery

text: or

text: craft

text: brewery

text: produces

text: a

text: limited

text: amount

text: of

text: beer

text: The

text: maximum

text: amount

text: of

text: beer

text: a

text: brewery

text: can

text: produce

text: and

text: still

text: be

text: classed

text: as

text: a

text: microbrewery

text: varies

text: by

text: region

text: and

text: by

text: authority

text: though

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: barrels

text: megalitres

text: thousand

text: imperial

text: gallons

text: or

text: thousand

text: US

text: gallons

text: a

text: year

text: A

text: brewpub

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: microbrewery

text: that

text: incorporates

text: a

text: pub

text: or

text: other

text: eating

text: establishment

text: The

text: highest

text: density

text: of

text: breweries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: microbreweries

text: exists

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: Region

text: of

text: Franconia

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Upper

text: Franconia

text: which

text: has

text: about

text: breweries

text: The

text: Benedictine

text: Weihenstephan

text: Brewery

text: in

text: Bavaria

text: Germany

text: can

text: trace

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: the

text: year

text: as

text: a

text: document

text: from

text: that

text: year

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: hop

text: garden

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: paying

text: a

text: tithe

text: to

text: the

text: monastery

text: The

text: brewery

text: was

text: licensed

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Freising

text: in

text: and

text: therefore

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: working

text: brewery

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?

answer: microbrewery

text: microbrewery

question: In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?

answer: around 15,000 barrels

text: around 15,000 barrels

question: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?

answer: brewpub

text: brewpub

question: What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active?

answer: Freising

text: Freising

question: What year was The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery first licensed as a brewery?

answer: 1040

question: How often can a microbrewery produce 396 thousand US gallons?

text: a year

question: What exists in the Franconia Region of German?

question: How many breweries does the Upper German Region have?

text: about 200

question: What can trace its roots to the year 786?

text: The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery

question: What brewery was licensed in 1004?

text: The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery


text: After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile". He spent some time working as a fundraiser for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE), an international humanitarian organization. In September 1973, he entered Boston College Law School. While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: After

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: defeat

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: bought

text: a

text: house

text: in

text: Belvidere

text: Lowell

text: entering

text: a

text: decade

text: which

text: his

text: brother

text: Cameron

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: years

text: in

text: exile

text: He

text: spent

text: some

text: time

text: working

text: as

text: a

text: fundraiser

text: for

text: the

text: Cooperative

text: for

text: Assistance

text: and

text: Relief

text: Everywhere

text: CARE

text: an

text: international

text: humanitarian

text: organization

text: In

text: September

text: he

text: entered

text: Boston

text: College

text: Law

text: School

text: While

text: studying

text: Kerry

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: talk

text: radio

text: host

text: on

text: WBZ

text: and

text: in

text: July

text: was

text: named

text: executive

text: director

text: of

text: Mass

text: Action

text: a

text: Massachusetts

text: advocacy

text: association

question: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?

answer: Belvidere, Lowell

text: Belvidere, Lowell

question: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?

answer: "the years in exile"

text: "the years in exile"

question: What did Kerry fundraise for?

answer: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere

text: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere

question: When did Kerry enter law school?

answer: September 1973

text: September 1973

question: Where was Kerry a talk radio host?

answer: WBZ

text: WBZ


text: In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: was

text: formed

text: with

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: until

text: then

text: a

text: separate

text: city

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: then

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Richmond

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Queens

text: The

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: subway

text: in

text: first

text: built

text: as

text: separate

text: private

text: systems

text: helped

text: bind

text: the

text: new

text: city

text: together

text: Throughout

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: a

text: world

text: center

text: for

text: industry

text: commerce

text: and

text: communication

question: In what year was the modern City of New York founded?

answer: 1898

question: In what year did the subway begin operation?

answer: 1904

question: Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?

answer: the Bronx

text: the Bronx

question: The subway of New York was first available in what year?

answer: 1904


text: Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since. Greece rejoined NATO in 1980. Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth. Widespread investments in industrial enterprises and heavy infrastructure, as well as funds from the European Union and growing revenues from tourism, shipping and a fast-growing service sector raised the country's standard of living to unprecedented levels. Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Meanwhile

text: Andreas

text: Papandreou

text: founded

text: the

text: Panhellenic

text: Socialist

text: Movement

text: PASOK

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Karamanlis

text: 's

text: conservative

text: New

text: Democracy

text: party

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: political

text: formations

text: alternating

text: in

text: government

text: ever

text: since

text: Greece

text: rejoined

text: NATO

text: in

text: Greece

text: became

text: the

text: tenth

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Communities

text: subsequently

text: subsumed

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: on

text: January

text: ushering

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: sustained

text: growth

text: Widespread

text: investments

text: in

text: industrial

text: enterprises

text: and

text: heavy

text: infrastructure

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: funds

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: growing

text: revenues

text: from

text: tourism

text: shipping

text: and

text: a

text: fast

text: growing

text: service

text: sector

text: raised

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: to

text: unprecedented

text: levels

text: Traditionally

text: strained

text: relations

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: Turkey

text: improved

text: when

text: successive

text: earthquakes

text: hit

text: both

text: nations

text: in

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: lifting

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: veto

text: against

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: EU

text: membership

question: Who founded the PASOK?

answer: Andreas Papandreou

text: Andreas Papandreou

question: What does PASOK stand for?

answer: Panhellenic Socialist Movement

text: Panhellenic Socialist Movement

question: In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?

answer: 1980

question: Greece joined what later became the European Union when?

answer: 1 January 1981

text: 1 January 1981

question: Earthquakes hit both Greece and Turkey in which year?

answer: 1999


text: Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: spearheaded

text: European

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: the

text: Navigator

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: João

text: I

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: sponsor

text: and

text: patron

text: of

text: this

text: endeavour

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Portugal

text: explored

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: discovering

text: several

text: Atlantic

text: archipelagos

text: like

text: the

text: Azores

text: Madeira

text: and

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: explored

text: the

text: African

text: coast

text: colonized

text: selected

text: areas

text: of

text: Africa

text: discovered

text: an

text: eastern

text: route

text: to

text: India

text: via

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: discovered

text: Brazil

text: explored

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: established

text: trading

text: routes

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: southern

text: Asia

text: and

text: sent

text: the

text: first

text: direct

text: European

text: maritime

text: trade

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: missions

text: to

text: China

text: and

text: Japan

question: What European age did Portugal spearhead?

answer: the Age of Discovery

text: the Age of Discovery

question: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?

answer: King João I

text: King João I

question: Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?

answer: Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde

text: Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde

question: By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?

answer: Cape of Good Hope

text: Cape of Good Hope

question: What South American country did Portugal discover?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil


text: Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Roman Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the Roman Catholic Church that had left them. In order to justify their departure from the Roman Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church—this notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Contrary

text: to

text: how

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformers

text: were

text: often

text: characterized

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: catholic

text: or

text: universal

text: Church

text: was

text: not

text: brushed

text: aside

text: during

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: On

text: the

text: contrary

text: the

text: visible

text: unity

text: of

text: the

text: catholic

text: or

text: universal

text: church

text: was

text: seen

text: by

text: the

text: Protestant

text: reformers

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: and

text: essential

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Reformation

text: The

text: Magisterial

text: reformers

text: such

text: as

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: John

text: Calvin

text: and

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: believed

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: reforming

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: which

text: they

text: viewed

text: as

text: having

text: become

text: corrupted

text: Each

text: of

text: them

text: took

text: very

text: seriously

text: the

text: charges

text: of

text: schism

text: and

text: innovation

text: denying

text: these

text: charges

text: and

text: maintaining

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: that

text: had

text: left

text: them

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: justify

text: their

text: departure

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Protestants

text: often

text: posited

text: a

text: new

text: argument

text: saying

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: real

text: visible

text: Church

text: with

text: divine

text: authority

text: only

text: a

text: spiritual

text: invisible

text: and

text: hidden

text: church

text: this

text: notion

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

question: Who were Magisterial reformers?

answer: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli

text: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli

question: What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was?

answer: a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church

text: a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church

question: When did the idea of a hidden church begin?

answer: in the early days of the Protestant Reformation

text: in the early days of the Protestant Reformation

question: What church did the Reformers claim had left them?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church


text: Research has generally shown striking uniformity across different cultures in the motives behind teen alcohol use. Social engagement and personal enjoyment appear to play a fairly universal role in adolescents' decision to drink throughout separate cultural contexts. Surveys conducted in Argentina, Hong Kong, and Canada have each indicated the most common reason for drinking among adolescents to relate to pleasure and recreation; 80% of Argentinian teens reported drinking for enjoyment, while only 7% drank to improve a bad mood. The most prevalent answers among Canadian adolescents were to "get in a party mood," 18%; "because I enjoy it," 16%; and "to get drunk," 10%. In Hong Kong, female participants most frequently reported drinking for social enjoyment, while males most frequently reported drinking to feel the effects of alcohol.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Research

text: has

text: generally

text: shown

text: striking

text: uniformity

text: across

text: different

text: cultures

text: in

text: the

text: motives

text: behind

text: teen

text: alcohol

text: use

text: Social

text: engagement

text: and

text: personal

text: enjoyment

text: appear

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: fairly

text: universal

text: role

text: in

text: adolescents

text: decision

text: to

text: drink

text: throughout

text: separate

text: cultural

text: contexts

text: Surveys

text: conducted

text: in

text: Argentina

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Canada

text: have

text: each

text: indicated

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: reason

text: for

text: drinking

text: among

text: adolescents

text: to

text: relate

text: to

text: pleasure

text: and

text: recreation

text: of

text: Argentinian

text: teens

text: reported

text: drinking

text: for

text: enjoyment

text: while

text: only

text: drank

text: to

text: improve

text: a

text: bad

text: mood

text: The

text: most

text: prevalent

text: answers

text: among

text: Canadian

text: adolescents

text: were

text: to

text: get

text: in

text: a

text: party

text: mood

text: because

text: I

text: enjoy

text: it

text: and

text: to

text: get

text: drunk

text: In

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: female

text: participants

text: most

text: frequently

text: reported

text: drinking

text: for

text: social

text: enjoyment

text: while

text: males

text: most

text: frequently

text: reported

text: drinking

text: to

text: feel

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: alcohol

question: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?

answer: uniform

text: uniform

question: What two reasons for adolescent drinking are shared across cultural contexts?

answer: Social engagement and personal enjoyment

text: Social engagement and personal enjoyment

question: What is the most common reason for drinking among adolescents according to surveys in Argentina, Hong Kong, and Canada?

answer: pleasure and recreation

text: pleasure and recreation

question: What percentage of Argentenian teens reported drinking to improve a bad mood?

answer: 7%

question: In Hong Kong, did males or females most frequently report drinking to feel the effects of the alcohol?

answer: males

text: males


text: Insects were among the earliest terrestrial herbivores and acted as major selection agents on plants. Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins. Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators. Such insects often advertise their toxicity using warning colors. This successful evolutionary pattern has also been used by mimics. Over time, this has led to complex groups of coevolved species. Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms. Coevolution has led to the development of very specific mutualisms in such systems.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: terrestrial

text: herbivores

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: major

text: selection

text: agents

text: on

text: plants

text: Plants

text: evolved

text: chemical

text: defenses

text: against

text: this

text: herbivory

text: and

text: the

text: insects

text: in

text: turn

text: evolved

text: mechanisms

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: plant

text: toxins

text: Many

text: insects

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: these

text: toxins

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: from

text: their

text: predators

text: Such

text: insects

text: often

text: advertise

text: their

text: toxicity

text: using

text: warning

text: colors

text: This

text: successful

text: evolutionary

text: pattern

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: mimics

text: Over

text: time

text: this

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: complex

text: groups

text: of

text: coevolved

text: species

text: Conversely

text: some

text: interactions

text: between

text: plants

text: and

text: insects

text: like

text: pollination

text: are

text: beneficial

text: to

text: both

text: organisms

text: Coevolution

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: very

text: specific

text: mutualisms

text: in

text: such

text: systems

question: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?

answer: chemical

text: chemical

question: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?

answer: herbivores

text: herbivores

question: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?

answer: plant toxins

text: plant toxins

question: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?

answer: colors

text: colors

question: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?

answer: pollination

text: pollination

question: Insects are considered terrestrial what?

answer: herbivores

text: herbivores

question: What were insects the major selection agents of?

answer: plants

text: plants

question: What did plants eventually form against insects?

answer: chemical defenses

text: chemical defenses

question: Insects formed mechanisms to shield against what?

answer: plant toxins

text: plant toxins

question: Insects show how toxic they are with what kind of colors?

answer: warning colors

text: warning colors


text: ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters. ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: i/ˈæski/

text: ASS

text: kee

text: abbreviated

text: from

text: American

text: Standard

text: Code

text: for

text: Information

text: Interchange

text: is

text: a

text: character

text: encoding

text: scheme

text: the

text: IANA

text: prefers

text: the

text: name

text: US

text: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: codes

text: represent

text: text

text: in

text: computers

text: communications

text: equipment

text: and

text: other

text: devices

text: that

text: use

text: text

text: Most

text: modern

text: character

text: encoding

text: schemes

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: ASCII

text: though

text: they

text: support

text: many

text: additional

text: characters

text: ASCII

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: character

text: encoding

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: until

text: December

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: surpassed

text: by

text: which

text: is

text: fully

text: backward

text: compatibe

text: to

text: ASCII

question: What does ASCII stand for?

answer: American Standard Code for Information Interchange

text: American Standard Code for Information Interchange

question: What is the definition of ASCII?

answer: is a character-encoding scheme

text: is a character-encoding scheme

question: What does ASCII code represent?

answer: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text

text: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text

question: ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?

answer: December 2007

text: December 2007

question: Who surpassed ASCII?

answer: UTF-8

question: What was ASCII designed to represent before going through major changes?

question: ASCII was the second most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?

text: December 2007

question: Who made ASCII obselete?

question: What are most fully backward schemes based on?

text: ASCII

question: What does most communications equipment represent?

text: text in computers


text: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia and sometimes considered both South Asian and Southeast Asian. The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] The rest of the island of New Guinea which is not part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, which were all part of the Spanish East Indies.[citation needed]

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: geographically

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Eastern

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sister

text: States

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: culturally

text: part

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: both

text: South

text: Asian

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: The

text: Seven

text: Sister

text: States

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: also

text: geographically

text: part

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: namely

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: included

text: so

text: are

text: Palau

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: which

text: were

text: all

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: East

text: Indies.[citation

text: needed

question: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?

answer: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands

text: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands

question: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?

answer: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India

text: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India

question: Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?

answer: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands

text: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands

question: What islands are not geographically part of Southeast Asia

question: What islands are not culturally or geographically part of Southeast Asia?

question: What part of New Guinea is not part of Southeast Asia?

text: Papua New Guinea


text: The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: oldest

text: evidence

text: of

text: burial

text: customs

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: comes

text: from

text: cemeteries

text: in

text: Somalia

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: millennium

text: BC

text: The

text: stone

text: implements

text: from

text: the

text: Jalelo

text: site

text: in

text: northern

text: Somalia

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: link

text: in

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: universality

text: in

text: palaeolithic

text: times

text: between

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: West

question: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?

answer: Somalia

text: Somalia

question: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?

answer: 4th millennium BC

text: 4th millennium BC

question: At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?

answer: the Jalelo site

text: the Jalelo site

question: In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?

answer: northern

text: northern


text: During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: slave

text: traders

text: began

text: to

text: raid

text: the

text: region

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Saharan

text: and

text: Nile

text: River

text: slave

text: routes

text: Their

text: captives

text: were

text: slaved

text: and

text: shipped

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: coast

text: Europe

text: Arabia

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: slave

text: ports

text: and

text: factories

text: along

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: or

text: South

text: the

text: Ubanqui

text: and

text: Congo

text: rivers

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: the

text: Bobangi

text: people

text: became

text: major

text: slave

text: traders

text: and

text: sold

text: their

text: captives

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: using

text: the

text: Ubangi

text: river

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: coast

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Bandia

text: Nzakara

text: peoples

text: established

text: the

text: Bangassou

text: Kingdom

text: along

text: the

text: Ubangi

text: River

question: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?

answer: 16th and 17th centuries

text: 16th and 17th centuries

question: What is one area where captive slaves were sent?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Which people were major slave traders in the 19th century?

answer: Bobangi people

text: Bobangi people

question: Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?

answer: the Americas

text: the Americas

question: What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?

answer: Ubangi River

text: Ubangi River

question: During the 16th and 17th centures what group began to raid the region?

text: the Bobangi people

question: What did the Bobangi people establish in the 18th century along the Ubangi River?

text: the Bangassou Kingdom

question: Why did the Bandia-Nzakara raid the region in the 16th and 17th centuries?

question: What are some areas where the Bobangi were shipped along the slave routes?

question: Where were the Bandia-Nzakara slave ports and factories located?


text: Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Several

text: large

text: companies

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: or

text: around

text: Miami

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: Akerman

text: Senterfitt

text: Alienware

text: Arquitectonica

text: Arrow

text: Air

text: Bacardi

text: Benihana

text: Brightstar

text: Corporation

text: Burger

text: King

text: Celebrity

text: Cruises

text: Carnival

text: Corporation

text: Carnival

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Crispin

text: Porter

text: Bogusky

text: Duany

text: Plater

text: Zyberk

text: Company

text: Espírito

text: Santo

text: Financial

text: Group

text: Fizber.com

text: Greenberg

text: Traurig

text: Holland

text: Knight

text: Inktel

text: Direct

text: Interval

text: International

text: Lennar

text: Navarro

text: Discount

text: Pharmacies

text: Norwegian

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Oceania

text: Cruises

text: Perry

text: Ellis

text: International

text: RCTV

text: International

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Ryder

text: Systems

text: Seabourn

text: Cruise

text: Line

text: Sedano

text: 's

text: Telefónica

text: USA

text: UniMÁS

text: Telemundo

text: Univision

text: U.S.

text: Century

text: Bank

text: Vector

text: Group

text: and

text: World

text: Fuel

text: Services

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: Latin

text: America

text: Miami

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Latin

text: American

text: operations

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: including

text: AIG

text: American

text: Airlines

text: Cisco

text: Disney

text: Exxon

text: FedEx

text: Kraft

text: Foods

text: LEO

text: Pharma

text: Americas

text: Microsoft

text: Yahoo

text: Oracle

text: SBC

text: Communications

text: Sony

text: Symantec

text: Visa

text: International

text: and

text: Wal

text: Mart

question: Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?

answer: 1400

question: Why do so many multinationals have their Latin American headquarters in Miami?

answer: proximity to Latin America

text: proximity to Latin America

question: Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?

answer: Seabourn

text: Seabourn

question: Approximately how many multinationals don't have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?

question: Approximately how many multinationals have their English American operation headquarters in Miami?

question: Why do so many multinationals don't have their Latin American headquarters in Miami?

text: proximity to Latin America

question: Why do so many multinationals have their English American headquarters in Miami?

text: proximity to Latin America

question: Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line isn't based in Miami?

text: Seabourn Cruise Line


text: Today, thanks to Paris' cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants. The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France. In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris. These include both restaurants which serve classical French cuisine, such as L'Ambroisie in the Place des Vosges, and those which serve non-traditional menus, such as L'Astrance, which combines French and Asian cuisines. Several of France's most famous chefs, including Pierre Gagnaire, Alain Ducasse, Yannick Alléno and Alain Passard, have three-star restaurants in Paris.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Today

text: thanks

text: to

text: Paris

text: cosmopolitan

text: population

text: every

text: French

text: regional

text: cuisine

text: and

text: almost

text: every

text: national

text: cuisine

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: there

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: restaurants

text: The

text: Michelin

text: Guide

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: standard

text: guide

text: to

text: French

text: restaurants

text: since

text: awarding

text: its

text: highest

text: award

text: three

text: stars

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: restaurants

text: in

text: France

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: Michelin

text: three

text: star

text: restaurants

text: in

text: France

text: nine

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: These

text: include

text: both

text: restaurants

text: which

text: serve

text: classical

text: French

text: cuisine

text: such

text: as

text: L'Ambroisie

text: in

text: the

text: Place

text: des

text: Vosges

text: and

text: those

text: which

text: serve

text: non

text: traditional

text: menus

text: such

text: as

text: L'Astrance

text: which

text: combines

text: French

text: and

text: Asian

text: cuisines

text: Several

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: chefs

text: including

text: Pierre

text: Gagnaire

text: Alain

text: Ducasse

text: Yannick

text: Alléno

text: and

text: Alain

text: Passard

text: have

text: three

text: star

text: restaurants

text: in

text: Paris

question: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?

answer: 9,000

question: When was the Michelin guide created?

answer: 1900

question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?

answer: 29


text: Bern has several dozen cinemas. As is customary in Switzerland, films are generally shown in their original language (e.g., English) with German and French subtitles. Only a small number of screenings are dubbed in German.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: Bern

text: has

text: several

text: dozen

text: cinemas

text: As

text: is

text: customary

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: films

text: are

text: generally

text: shown

text: in

text: their

text: original

text: language

text: e.g.

text: English

text: with

text: German

text: and

text: French

text: subtitles

text: Only

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: screenings

text: are

text: dubbed

text: in

text: German

question: What subtitles are included in the movies?

answer: German and French subtitles

text: German and French subtitles


text: The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: Compact

text: of

text: Free

text: Association

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: gives

text: the

text: U.S.

text: sole

text: responsibility

text: for

text: international

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: It

text: allows

text: islanders

text: to

text: live

text: and

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: establishes

text: economic

text: and

text: technical

text: aid

text: programs

question: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Compact of Free Association

text: Compact of Free Association

question: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?

answer: the U.S.

text: the U.S.

question: Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?

answer: technical aid

text: technical aid


text: Most organisms studied to date utilize a reward–punishment mechanism: for instance, worms and insects can alter their behavior to seek food sources or to avoid dangers. In vertebrates, the reward-punishment system is implemented by a specific set of brain structures, at the heart of which lie the basal ganglia, a set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain. There is substantial evidence that the basal ganglia are the central site at which decisions are made: the basal ganglia exert a sustained inhibitory control over most of the motor systems in the brain; when this inhibition is released, a motor system is permitted to execute the action it is programmed to carry out. Rewards and punishments function by altering the relationship between the inputs that the basal ganglia receive and the decision-signals that are emitted. The reward mechanism is better understood than the punishment mechanism, because its role in drug abuse has caused it to be studied very intensively. Research has shown that the neurotransmitter dopamine plays a central role: addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine either cause dopamine levels to rise or cause the effects of dopamine inside the brain to be enhanced.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Most

text: organisms

text: studied

text: to

text: date

text: utilize

text: a

text: reward

text: punishment

text: mechanism

text: for

text: instance

text: worms

text: and

text: insects

text: can

text: alter

text: their

text: behavior

text: to

text: seek

text: food

text: sources

text: or

text: to

text: avoid

text: dangers

text: In

text: vertebrates

text: the

text: reward

text: punishment

text: system

text: is

text: implemented

text: by

text: a

text: specific

text: set

text: of

text: brain

text: structures

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: which

text: lie

text: the

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: interconnected

text: areas

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: forebrain

text: There

text: is

text: substantial

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: are

text: the

text: central

text: site

text: at

text: which

text: decisions

text: are

text: made

text: the

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: exert

text: a

text: sustained

text: inhibitory

text: control

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: when

text: this

text: inhibition

text: is

text: released

text: a

text: motor

text: system

text: is

text: permitted

text: to

text: execute

text: the

text: action

text: it

text: is

text: programmed

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: Rewards

text: and

text: punishments

text: function

text: by

text: altering

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: inputs

text: that

text: the

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: receive

text: and

text: the

text: decision

text: signals

text: that

text: are

text: emitted

text: The

text: reward

text: mechanism

text: is

text: better

text: understood

text: than

text: the

text: punishment

text: mechanism

text: because

text: its

text: role

text: in

text: drug

text: abuse

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: very

text: intensively

text: Research

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: neurotransmitter

text: dopamine

text: plays

text: a

text: central

text: role

text: addictive

text: drugs

text: such

text: as

text: cocaine

text: amphetamine

text: and

text: nicotine

text: either

text: cause

text: dopamine

text: levels

text: to

text: rise

text: or

text: cause

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: dopamine

text: inside

text: the

text: brain

text: to

text: be

text: enhanced

question: A set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain is called what?

answer: basal ganglia

text: basal ganglia

question: The basal ganglia is thought to be the central location at which what are made?

answer: decisions

text: decisions

question: Which neurotransmitter plays a large role in drug abuse?

answer: dopamine

text: dopamine

question: Which of the two systems, reward or punishment is better understood?

answer: The reward mechanism

text: The reward mechanism


text: The county has a long tradition of supplying freestone and building stone. Quarries at Doulting supplied freestone used in the construction of Wells Cathedral. Bath stone is also widely used. Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century, but it was used long before then. It was mined underground at Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines, and as a result of cutting the Box Tunnel, at locations in Wiltshire such as Box. Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material. Further south, Hamstone is the colloquial name given to stone from Ham Hill, which is also widely used in the construction industry. Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement. Until the 1960s, Puriton had Blue Lias stone quarries, as did several other Polden villages. Its quarries also supplied a cement factory at Dunball, adjacent to the King's Sedgemoor Drain. Its derelict, early 20th century remains, was removed when the M5 motorway was constructed in the mid-1970s. Since the 1920s, the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates, with quarries at Merehead Quarry. It has a dedicated railway operation, Mendip Rail, which is used to transport aggregates by rail from a group of Mendip quarries.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: supplying

text: freestone

text: and

text: building

text: stone

text: Quarries

text: at

text: Doulting

text: supplied

text: freestone

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Wells

text: Cathedral

text: Bath

text: stone

text: is

text: also

text: widely

text: used

text: Ralph

text: Allen

text: promoted

text: its

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: did

text: Hans

text: Price

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: long

text: before

text: then

text: It

text: was

text: mined

text: underground

text: at

text: Combe

text: Down

text: and

text: Bathampton

text: Down

text: Mines

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: cutting

text: the

text: Box

text: Tunnel

text: at

text: locations

text: in

text: Wiltshire

text: such

text: as

text: Box

text: Bath

text: stone

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: on

text: a

text: reduced

text: scale

text: today

text: but

text: more

text: often

text: as

text: a

text: cladding

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: structural

text: material

text: Further

text: south

text: Hamstone

text: is

text: the

text: colloquial

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: stone

text: from

text: Ham

text: Hill

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: industry

text: Blue

text: Lias

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: locally

text: as

text: a

text: building

text: stone

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: raw

text: material

text: for

text: lime

text: mortar

text: and

text: Portland

text: cement

text: Until

text: the

text: Puriton

text: had

text: Blue

text: Lias

text: stone

text: quarries

text: as

text: did

text: several

text: other

text: Polden

text: villages

text: Its

text: quarries

text: also

text: supplied

text: a

text: cement

text: factory

text: at

text: Dunball

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Sedgemoor

text: Drain

text: Its

text: derelict

text: early

text: century

text: remains

text: was

text: removed

text: when

text: the

text: motorway

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: county

text: has

text: supplied

text: aggregates

text: Foster

text: Yeoman

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: large

text: supplier

text: of

text: limestone

text: aggregates

text: with

text: quarries

text: at

text: Merehead

text: Quarry

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: dedicated

text: railway

text: operation

text: Mendip

text: Rail

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: transport

text: aggregates

text: by

text: rail

text: from

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Mendip

text: quarries

question: What type of stone was supplied in the county

answer: supplying freestone and building stone

text: supplying freestone and building stone

question: Who promoted the use of stone from the  Bath area

answer: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century

text: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century

question: What are some uses for Blue Lias

answer: Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement

text: Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement

question: What has been supplied by the county since the 1920's

answer: the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates

text: the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates

question: In what century was Wells Cathedral built?

question: Where is Blue Lias now mined?

text: Combe Down

question: In what decade was Mendip Rail built?

question: In what village is Foster Yeoman headquartered?

text: Puriton

question: What are aggregates used for?

text: lime mortar and Portland cement


text: The Spanish Empire and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild. The re-introduction of the horse, extinct in the Americas for over 7500 years, had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North America and of Patagonia in South America. By domesticating horses, some tribes had great success: horses enabled them to expand their territories, exchange more goods with neighboring tribes, and more easily capture game, especially bison.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: and

text: other

text: Europeans

text: brought

text: horses

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: animals

text: escaped

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: breed

text: and

text: increase

text: their

text: numbers

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: The

text: re

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: had

text: a

text: profound

text: impact

text: on

text: Native

text: American

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: of

text: Patagonia

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: By

text: domesticating

text: horses

text: some

text: tribes

text: had

text: great

text: success

text: horses

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: territories

text: exchange

text: more

text: goods

text: with

text: neighboring

text: tribes

text: and

text: more

text: easily

text: capture

text: game

text: especially

text: bison

question: What Empire brought horses to the Americas?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: How long had horses been extinct in the Americas prior to their re-introduction?

answer: 7500 years

text: 7500 years

question: What kind of impact did the re-emergence of horses have on some Native American cultures?

answer: profound

text: profound

question: What did some tribes achieve by domesticating horses?

answer: great success

text: great success

question: What enabled some tribes to expand territory, increase trade and capture more game?

answer: horses

text: horses


text: The Early Jurassic spans from 200 million years to 175 million years ago. The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical. In the oceans, Plesiosaurs, Ichthyosaurs and Ammonites fill waters as the dominant races of the seas. On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top. The first true crocodiles evolved, pushing out the large amphibians to near extinction. All-in-all, reptiles rise to rule the world. Meanwhile, the first true mammals evolve, but remained relatively small sized.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Early

text: Jurassic

text: spans

text: from

text: million

text: years

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: climate

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: humid

text: than

text: the

text: Triassic

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: very

text: tropical

text: In

text: the

text: oceans

text: Plesiosaurs

text: Ichthyosaurs

text: and

text: Ammonites

text: fill

text: waters

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: races

text: of

text: the

text: seas

text: On

text: land

text: dinosaurs

text: and

text: other

text: reptiles

text: stake

text: their

text: claim

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: race

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: with

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: Dilophosaurus

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: The

text: first

text: true

text: crocodiles

text: evolved

text: pushing

text: out

text: the

text: large

text: amphibians

text: to

text: near

text: extinction

text: All

text: in

text: all

text: reptiles

text: rise

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: world

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: mammals

text: evolve

text: but

text: remained

text: relatively

text: small

text: sized

question: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?

answer: 200 million years to 175 million

text: 200 million years to 175 million

question: What feature of the climate produced a more tropical world?

answer: more humid

text: more humid

question: Besides Ichthyosaurs and Ammonites, what was the other dominate species in the seas?

answer: Plesiosaurs

text: Plesiosaurs

question: What was the highest order of species n land?

answer: Dilophosaurus

text: Dilophosaurus

question: What other order evolved during the Jurassic?

answer: true mammals

text: true mammals

question: What feature of the climate hindered a more tropical world

text: more humid

question: Plesiosaurs and Ichthyosaurs were mostly hunted by with competitive species?

text: Ammonites

question: What species saw itself at the bottom of the race hierarchy?

text: Dilophosaurus

question: Reptiles were a submissive species during what time period?

text: Early Jurassic

question: Crocodiles were threatened by what species?

text: Plesiosaurs


text: His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: His

text: Book

text: of

text: Healing

text: became

text: available

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: partial

text: Latin

text: translation

text: some

text: fifty

text: years

text: after

text: its

text: composition

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Sufficientia

text: and

text: some

text: authors

text: have

text: identified

text: a

text: Latin

text: Avicennism

text: as

text: flourishing

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: paralleling

text: the

text: more

text: influential

text: Latin

text: Averroism

text: but

text: suppressed

text: by

text: the

text: Parisian

text: decrees

text: of

text: and

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: psychology

text: and

text: theory

text: of

text: knowledge

text: influenced

text: William

text: of

text: Auvergne

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: while

text: his

text: metaphysics

text: had

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: thought

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

question: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?

answer: fifty

text: fifty

question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?

answer: Sufficientia

text: Sufficientia

question: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?

answer: Thomas Aquinas

text: Thomas Aquinas

question: What book of healing did Ibn Sina write in Latin?

text: Sufficientia

question: What did the 12th century Parisian decrees suppresse?

text: "Latin Avicennism"

question: What did Latin Avicennism replace in Europe?

text: Latin Averroism

question: Who impacted Ibn Sina's thoughts on metaphysics?

text: Thomas Aquinas

question: What  Bishop studied under Ibn Sina?

text: William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris

question: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was fully available in what language?

text: Latin

question: How many months did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?

text: fifty

question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available forty years after its composition?

text: Europe

question: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Tape of Healing?

text: Sufficientia

question: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have no influence on?

text: Thomas Aquinas


text: Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Palermo

text: Italian

text: paˈlɛrmo

text: listen

text: Sicilian

text: Palermu

text: Latin

text: Panormus

text: from

text: Greek

text: Πάνορμος

text: Panormos

text: Arabic

text: بَلَرْم

text: Balarm

text: Phoenician

text: זִיז

text: Ziz

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: in

text: Insular

text: Italy

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: autonomous

text: region

text: of

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Palermo

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: history

text: culture

text: architecture

text: and

text: gastronomy

text: playing

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: it

text: is

text: over

text: years

text: old

text: Palermo

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sicily

text: right

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Palermo

text: in

text: the

text: Tyrrhenian

text: Sea

question: For what is Palermo known?

answer: history, culture, architecture and gastronomy

text: history, culture, architecture and gastronomy

question: How old is the city of Palermo?

answer: 2,700 years old

text: 2,700 years old

question: On what island is Palermo located?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily

question: What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of?

text: Italy

question: What city is the capital of the Palermo province but noit the region of Sicily?

text: Palermo

question: What city has been around since 2700 A.D.?

text: Palermo

question: What city is in the northwest of Italy?

text: Palermo

question: What city is near the Tyrrhenian Gulf?

text: Palermo


text: Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments. Tennessee's Constitution requires that each County have an elected Sheriff. In 94 of the 95 counties the Sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in the county and has jurisdiction over the county as a whole. Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments. Incorporated municipalities are required to maintain a police department to provide police services within their corporate limits.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Local

text: law

text: enforcement

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: County

text: Sheriff

text: 's

text: Offices

text: and

text: Municipal

text: Police

text: Departments

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: Constitution

text: requires

text: that

text: each

text: County

text: have

text: an

text: elected

text: Sheriff

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: the

text: Sheriff

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: and

text: has

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: the

text: county

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Each

text: Sheriff

text: 's

text: Office

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: warrant

text: service

text: court

text: security

text: jail

text: operations

text: and

text: primary

text: law

text: enforcement

text: in

text: the

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: of

text: a

text: county

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: municipal

text: police

text: departments

text: Incorporated

text: municipalities

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: police

text: department

text: to

text: provide

text: police

text: services

text: within

text: their

text: corporate

text: limits

question: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?

answer: Sheriff

text: Sheriff

question: Which law enforcement entity serves warrants in Tennessee?

answer: Sheriff's Office

text: Sheriff's Office

question: Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?

answer: County Sheriff

text: County Sheriff

question: Who polices incorporated areas of Tennessee's counties?

answer: Municipal Police Departments

text: Municipal Police Departments

question: What proportion of Tennessee counties recognize their Sheriff as their head law enforcement official?

answer: 94 of the 95

text: 94 of the 95


text: Mining was important in Thuringia since the later Middle Ages, especially within the mining towns of the Thuringian Forest such as Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau. Following the industrial revolution, the old iron, copper and silver mines declined because the competition from imported metal was too strong. On the other hand, the late 19th century brought new types of mines to Thuringia: the lignite surface mining around Meuselwitz near Altenburg in the east of the Land started in the 1870s, and two potash mining districts were established around 1900. These are the Südharzrevier in the north of the state, between Bischofferode in the west and Roßleben in the east with Sondershausen at its centre, and the Werrarevier on the Hessian border around Vacha and Bad Salzungen in the west. Together, they accounted for a significant part of the world's potash production in the mid-20th century. After the reunification, the Südharzrevier was abandoned, whereas K+S took over the mines in the Werrarevier. Between 1950 and 1990, uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal. The centre was Ronneburg near Gera in eastern Thuringia and the operating company Wismut was under direct Soviet control.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Mining

text: was

text: important

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: since

text: the

text: later

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: especially

text: within

text: the

text: mining

text: towns

text: of

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Forest

text: such

text: as

text: Schmalkalden

text: Suhl

text: and

text: Ilmenau

text: Following

text: the

text: industrial

text: revolution

text: the

text: old

text: iron

text: copper

text: and

text: silver

text: mines

text: declined

text: because

text: the

text: competition

text: from

text: imported

text: metal

text: was

text: too

text: strong

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: brought

text: new

text: types

text: of

text: mines

text: to

text: Thuringia

text: the

text: lignite

text: surface

text: mining

text: around

text: Meuselwitz

text: near

text: Altenburg

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Land

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: two

text: potash

text: mining

text: districts

text: were

text: established

text: around

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: Südharzrevier

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: between

text: Bischofferode

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Roßleben

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: with

text: Sondershausen

text: at

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: Werrarevier

text: on

text: the

text: Hessian

text: border

text: around

text: Vacha

text: and

text: Bad

text: Salzungen

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Together

text: they

text: accounted

text: for

text: a

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: potash

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: After

text: the

text: reunification

text: the

text: Südharzrevier

text: was

text: abandoned

text: whereas

text: K+S

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: mines

text: in

text: the

text: Werrarevier

text: Between

text: and

text: uranium

text: mining

text: was

text: also

text: important

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: need

text: for

text: this

text: metal

text: The

text: centre

text: was

text: Ronneburg

text: near

text: Gera

text: in

text: eastern

text: Thuringia

text: and

text: the

text: operating

text: company

text: Wismut

text: was

text: under

text: direct

text: Soviet

text: control

question: Which towns in Thuringia are known as mining towns?

answer: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau

text: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau

question: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?

answer: because the competition from imported metal was too strong

text: because the competition from imported metal was too strong

question: What is one of the two mining districts were established around 1900?

answer: the Südharzrevier

text: the Südharzrevier

question: What did the Thuringian miners do to help the Soviet Union?

answer: uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal

text: uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal

question: When did the Südharzrevier close?

answer: After the reunification

text: After the reunification

question: Which towns in Thuringia are falsely known as mining towns?

text: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau

question: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines thrive?

question: What is one of the two mining districts were established around 1800?

text: the Südharzrevier

question: What did the Thuringian miners do to stop the Soviet Union?

text: uranium mining

question: When did the Südharzrevier open indefinitely?

text: After the reunification