text: Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, also known as Viet communists Viet Cong), or "VC", a guerrilla force within South Vietnam. The NVA received substantial military and economic aid from the Soviet Union and China, turning Vietnam into a proxy war.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Fighting

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: was

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: forces

text: including

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: or

text: the

text: RVN

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: supplemented

text: by

text: South

text: Korea

text: Thailand

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: The

text: allies

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: North

text: Vietnamese

text: Army

text: NVA

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Liberation

text: Front

text: NLF

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Viet

text: communists

text: Viet

text: Cong

text: or

text: VC

text: a

text: guerrilla

text: force

text: within

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: NVA

text: received

text: substantial

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: China

text: turning

text: Vietnam

text: into

text: a

text: proxy

text: war

question: What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops?

answer: RVN

text: RVN

question: What acronym was given to North Vietnamese army regulars?

answer: NVA

text: NVA

question: By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Front known?

answer: Viet Cong

text: Viet Cong

question: The VC operated in what geographic area?

answer: South Vietnam

text: South Vietnam

question: The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries?

answer: Soviet Union and China

text: Soviet Union and China

question: What acronym was given to North Vietnamese troops?

text: RVN

question: What acronym was given to North Korean army regulars?

text: NVA

question: By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Back known?

text: Viet Cong

question: The VIC operated in what geographic area?

text: South Vietnam

question: he NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what five countries?

text: Soviet Union and China,


text: One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, "Common Criteria" defines a number of progressively more stringent Evaluation Assurance Levels. Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being "Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon. An example of an EAL6 ("Semiformally Verified Design and Tested") system is Integrity-178B, which is used in the Airbus A380 and several military jets.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: One

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: computer

text: security

text: refers

text: to

text: technology

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: implement

text: secure

text: operating

text: systems

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: DoD

text: used

text: the

text: Orange

text: Book

text: standards

text: but

text: the

text: current

text: international

text: standard

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Common

text: Criteria

text: defines

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: progressively

text: more

text: stringent

text: Evaluation

text: Assurance

text: Levels

text: Many

text: common

text: operating

text: systems

text: meet

text: the

text: standard

text: of

text: being

text: Methodically

text: Designed

text: Tested

text: and

text: Reviewed

text: but

text: the

text: formal

text: verification

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: means

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: uncommon

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: an

text: Semiformally

text: Verified

text: Design

text: and

text: Tested

text: system

text: is

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Airbus

text: and

text: several

text: military

text: jets

question: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?

answer: computer security

text: computer security

question: What does EAL stand for?

answer: Evaluation Assurance Levels

text: Evaluation Assurance Levels

question: What is the standard of EAL4?

answer: Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed

text: Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed

question: What is the standard for EAL6?

answer: Semiformally Verified Design and Tested

text: Semiformally Verified Design and Tested

question: What is an example of a system that meets EAL6?

answer: Integrity-178B

question: Which system is used by the Airbus A380 and military jets?

question: How common are the formal verification for the highest levels?

text: uncommon

question: In the 1980s the Department of Defense used which standards?

text: "Orange Book"

question: What does Common Criteria refer to?

question: Which level do many common operating systems meet?

question: When was the Common Criteria defined?

question: Who created the Common Criteria?

text: the United States Department of Defense

question: What is the name of a system that meets the EAL4 standard?

question: What makes it difficult for systems to use the EAL4 standard?

text: the formal verification required

question: What is an example of a system that uses the Orange Book Standards?

text: Airbus A380


text: On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: January

text: Karachay

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: and

text: Chechen

text: Ingush

text: Autonomous

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: were

text: restored

text: by

text: Khrushchev

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: transferred

text: from

text: the

text: Georgian

text: SSR

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

question: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?

answer: January 9, 1957

text: January 9, 1957

question: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?

answer: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

text: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

question: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?

answer: Khrushchev

text: Khrushchev

question: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?

answer: the Russian SFSR

text: the Russian SFSR

question: What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of?

answer: the Georgian SSR

text: the Georgian SSR

question: When was the Chechen-Irish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?

text: January 9, 1957

question: What territory was kept along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?

text: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

question: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1975?

text: Khrushchev

question: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast kept from in 1957?

text: the Russian SFSR

question: What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously not been a part of?

text: Georgian SSR


text: Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display. Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display. Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient. The final Mac design was self-contained and had the complete QuickDraw picture language and interpreter in 64 kB of ROM – far more than most other computers; it had 128 kB of RAM, in the form of sixteen 64 kilobit (kb) RAM chips soldered to the logicboard. Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips. The final product's screen was a 9-inch, 512x342 pixel monochrome display, exceeding the size of the planned screen.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Smith

text: 's

text: first

text: Macintosh

text: board

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: Raskin

text: 's

text: design

text: specifications

text: it

text: had

text: kilobytes

text: kB

text: of

text: RAM

text: used

text: the

text: Motorola

text: microprocessor

text: and

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: supporting

text: a

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: bitmap

text: display

text: Bud

text: Tribble

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Mac

text: team

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: running

text: the

text: Apple

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: graphical

text: programs

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: and

text: asked

text: Smith

text: whether

text: he

text: could

text: incorporate

text: the

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: Motorola

text: microprocessor

text: into

text: the

text: Mac

text: while

text: still

text: keeping

text: the

text: production

text: cost

text: down

text: By

text: December

text: Smith

text: had

text: succeeded

text: in

text: designing

text: a

text: board

text: that

text: not

text: only

text: used

text: the

text: but

text: increased

text: its

text: speed

text: from

text: MHz

text: to

text: MHz

text: this

text: board

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: display

text: Smith

text: 's

text: design

text: used

text: fewer

text: RAM

text: chips

text: than

text: the

text: Lisa

text: which

text: made

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: significantly

text: more

text: cost

text: efficient

text: The

text: final

text: Mac

text: design

text: was

text: self

text: contained

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: complete

text: QuickDraw

text: picture

text: language

text: and

text: interpreter

text: in

text: kB

text: of

text: ROM

text: far

text: more

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: computers

text: it

text: had

text: kB

text: of

text: RAM

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sixteen

text: kilobit

text: kb

text: RAM

text: chips

text: soldered

text: to

text: the

text: logicboard

text: Though

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: memory

text: slots

text: its

text: RAM

text: was

text: expandable

text: to

text: kB

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: soldering

text: sixteen

text: IC

text: sockets

text: to

text: accept

text: kb

text: RAM

text: chips

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: factory

text: installed

text: chips

text: The

text: final

text: product

text: 's

text: screen

text: was

text: a

text: pixel

text: monochrome

text: display

text: exceeding

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: planned

text: screen

question: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?

answer: 64 kilobytes (kB)

text: 64 kilobytes (kB)

question: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?

answer: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team

text: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team

question: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?

answer: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor

text: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor

question: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?

answer: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa

text: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa

question: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?

answer: memory slots

text: memory slots

question: How much ROM did the first Macintosh board have?

text: 64 kilobytes

question: Whose idea was it to run Microsoft Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?

text: Bud Tribble

question: What did Tribble last incorporate into the Mac?

text: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor

question: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board less cost-efficient?

text: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa

question: What feature was present in the final Mac design produced by Smith?

text: memory slots


text: But Bt cotton is ineffective against many cotton pests, however, such as plant bugs, stink bugs, and aphids; depending on circumstances it may still be desirable to use insecticides against these. A 2006 study done by Cornell researchers, the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy and the Chinese Academy of Science on Bt cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds. However, a 2009 study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Stanford University and Rutgers University refuted this. They concluded that the GM cotton effectively controlled bollworm. The secondary pests were mostly miridae (plant bugs) whose increase was related to local temperature and rainfall and only continued to increase in half the villages studied. Moreover, the increase in insecticide use for the control of these secondary insects was far smaller than the reduction in total insecticide use due to Bt cotton adoption. A 2012 Chinese study concluded that Bt cotton halved the use of pesticides and doubled the level of ladybirds, lacewings and spiders. The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) said that, worldwide, GM cotton was planted on an area of 25 million hectares in 2011. This was 69% of the worldwide total area planted in cotton.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: But

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: is

text: ineffective

text: against

text: many

text: cotton

text: pests

text: however

text: such

text: as

text: plant

text: bugs

text: stink

text: bugs

text: and

text: aphids

text: depending

text: on

text: circumstances

text: it

text: may

text: still

text: be

text: desirable

text: to

text: use

text: insecticides

text: against

text: these

text: A

text: study

text: done

text: by

text: Cornell

text: researchers

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Chinese

text: Agricultural

text: Policy

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Academy

text: of

text: Science

text: on

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: farming

text: in

text: China

text: found

text: that

text: after

text: seven

text: years

text: these

text: secondary

text: pests

text: that

text: were

text: normally

text: controlled

text: by

text: pesticide

text: had

text: increased

text: necessitating

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: at

text: similar

text: levels

text: to

text: non

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: and

text: causing

text: less

text: profit

text: for

text: farmers

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: extra

text: expense

text: of

text: GM

text: seeds

text: However

text: a

text: study

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: Stanford

text: University

text: and

text: Rutgers

text: University

text: refuted

text: this

text: They

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: GM

text: cotton

text: effectively

text: controlled

text: bollworm

text: The

text: secondary

text: pests

text: were

text: mostly

text: miridae

text: plant

text: bugs

text: whose

text: increase

text: was

text: related

text: to

text: local

text: temperature

text: and

text: rainfall

text: and

text: only

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: in

text: half

text: the

text: villages

text: studied

text: Moreover

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: insecticide

text: use

text: for

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: these

text: secondary

text: insects

text: was

text: far

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: total

text: insecticide

text: use

text: due

text: to

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: adoption

text: A

text: Chinese

text: study

text: concluded

text: that

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: halved

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: and

text: doubled

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: ladybirds

text: lacewings

text: and

text: spiders

text: The

text: International

text: Service

text: for

text: the

text: Acquisition

text: of

text: Agri

text: biotech

text: Applications

text: ISAAA

text: said

text: that

text: worldwide

text: GM

text: cotton

text: was

text: planted

text: on

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: hectares

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: total

text: area

text: planted

text: in

text: cotton

question: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?

answer: 2006

question: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?

answer: temperature and rainfall

text: temperature and rainfall

question: What did a 2012 study suggest  was halved by the use of GM plants?

answer: pesticides

text: pesticides

question: What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?

answer: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders

text: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders

question: How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?

answer: 69%

question: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased pests were dependent?

text: temperature and rainfall

question: What did a 2012 study suggest was halved by the use of secondary plants?

text: pesticides

question: What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of Chinese cotton?

text: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders

question: How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in China?

question: How much GM cotton was planted in 2009?

text: 25 million hectares


text: There is no natural source for green food colorings which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Chlorophyll, the E numbers E140 and E141, is the most common green chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic materials. Quinoline Yellow (E104) is a commonly used coloring in the United Kingdom but is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway and the United States. Green S (E142) is prohibited in many countries, for it is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia.

title: Green

title: Green

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: natural

text: source

text: for

text: green

text: food

text: colorings

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: Chlorophyll

text: the

text: E

text: numbers

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: green

text: chemical

text: found

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: only

text: allowed

text: in

text: certain

text: medicines

text: and

text: cosmetic

text: materials

text: Quinoline

text: Yellow

text: is

text: a

text: commonly

text: used

text: coloring

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: is

text: banned

text: in

text: Australia

text: Japan

text: Norway

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Green

text: S

text: is

text: prohibited

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: for

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: cause

text: hyperactivity

text: asthma

text: urticaria

text: and

text: insomnia

question: Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?

answer: Green S (E142)

text: Green S (E142)

question: What is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States?

answer: Quinoline Yellow

text: Quinoline Yellow

question: What is the most common green chemical found in nature?

answer: Chlorophyll

text: Chlorophyll

question: Which two E numbers have been approved by the FDA?

text: E140 and E141

question: Green S is used in what country but not the US?

text: United Kingdom

question: What are the side effects of Quinoline Yellow?

question: What is the name of the green chemical the UK allows?

text: Chlorophyll

question: What administration approved the use of E140 as a food dye?

text: US Food and Drug Administration


text: The distances passengers need to move within a large airport can be substantial. It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and buses. The Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim. Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: distances

text: passengers

text: need

text: to

text: move

text: within

text: a

text: large

text: airport

text: can

text: be

text: substantial

text: It

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: airports

text: to

text: provide

text: moving

text: walkways

text: and

text: buses

text: The

text: Hartsfield

text: Jackson

text: Atlanta

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: a

text: tram

text: that

text: takes

text: people

text: through

text: the

text: concourses

text: and

text: baggage

text: claim

text: Major

text: airports

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: terminal

text: offer

text: inter

text: terminal

text: transportation

text: such

text: as

text: Mexico

text: City

text: International

text: Airport

text: where

text: the

text: domestic

text: building

text: of

text: Terminal

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: Aerotrén

text: to

text: Terminal

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: airport

question: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?

answer: buses

text: buses

question: What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?

answer: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

text: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

question: Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.

answer: Mexico City International Airport

text: Mexico City International Airport

question: How far is the distance passengers need to move between buses?

text: can be substantial

question: What airport has a bus that takes people through concourses and baggage claim?

question: What is it common for airports with a tram to offer?

text: inter-terminal transportation

question: How is the domestic building of Terminal 1 connected at the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport?

text: connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2

question: What airport offers a moving walkway to baggage claim?


text: In 1 April 2012 by-elections the NLD won 43 of the 45 available seats; previously an illegal organisation, the NLD had never won a Burmese election until this time. The 2012 by-elections were also the first time that international representatives were allowed to monitor the voting process in Myanmar. Following announcement of the by-elections, the Freedom House organisation raised concerns about "reports of fraud and harassment in the lead up to elections, including the March 23 deportation of Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL), a regional network of civil society organisations promoting democratization." However, uncertainties exist as some other political prisoners have not been released and clashes between Burmese troops and local insurgent groups continue.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: In

text: April

text: by

text: elections

text: the

text: NLD

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: available

text: seats

text: previously

text: an

text: illegal

text: organisation

text: the

text: NLD

text: had

text: never

text: won

text: a

text: Burmese

text: election

text: until

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: by

text: elections

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: international

text: representatives

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: monitor

text: the

text: voting

text: process

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: Following

text: announcement

text: of

text: the

text: by

text: elections

text: the

text: Freedom

text: House

text: organisation

text: raised

text: concerns

text: about

text: reports

text: of

text: fraud

text: and

text: harassment

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: elections

text: including

text: the

text: March

text: deportation

text: of

text: Somsri

text: Hananuntasuk

text: executive

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: Network

text: for

text: Free

text: Elections

text: ANFREL

text: a

text: regional

text: network

text: of

text: civil

text: society

text: organisations

text: promoting

text: democratization

text: However

text: uncertainties

text: exist

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: political

text: prisoners

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: released

text: and

text: clashes

text: between

text: Burmese

text: troops

text: and

text: local

text: insurgent

text: groups

text: continue

question: Does the political party of Aung San Suu Ky hold any positions among the ruling faction ?

answer: 43 of the 45 available seats

text: 43 of the 45 available seats

question: Are international monitors used in the elections of Burma ?

answer: The 2012 by-elections were also the first time that international representatives were allowed to monitor the voting process in Myanmar

text: The 2012 by-elections were also the first time that international representatives were allowed to monitor the voting process in Myanmar

question: Who raised concerns of fraud in the elections held in the Burma 2012 elections ?

answer: the Freedom House organisation raised concerns

text: the Freedom House organisation raised concerns

question: Who was expelled from Myanmar before the elections of 2012 and what position did they hold ?

answer: Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)

text: Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)

question: Did all of the political prisoners obtain freedom due to the election in Burma of 2012 ?

answer: some other political prisoners have not been released

text: some other political prisoners have not been released


text: Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television).

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Mexican

text: licensed

text: stations

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: media

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: legally

text: unable

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: television

text: station

text: duopoly

text: between

text: two

text: full

text: power

text: stations

text: under

text: FCC

text: regulations

text: which

text: disallow

text: duopolies

text: in

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: with

text: fewer

text: than

text: nine

text: full

text: power

text: television

text: stations

text: and

text: require

text: that

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: eight

text: unique

text: station

text: owners

text: that

text: remain

text: once

text: a

text: duopoly

text: is

text: formed

text: there

text: are

text: only

text: seven

text: full

text: power

text: stations

text: on

text: the

text: California

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: market).[citation

text: needed

text: Though

text: the

text: E.

text: W.

text: Scripps

text: Company

text: owns

text: KGTV

text: and

text: KZSD

text: LP

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: a

text: duopoly

text: under

text: the

text: FCC

text: 's

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: common

text: ownership

text: between

text: full

text: power

text: and

text: low

text: power

text: television

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: is

text: permitted

text: regardless

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: stations

text: licensed

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: As

text: a

text: whole

text: the

text: Mexico

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: market

text: has

text: two

text: duopolies

text: and

text: one

text: triopoly

text: Entravision

text: Communications

text: owns

text: both

text: XHAS

text: TV

text: and

text: XHDTV

text: TV

text: Azteca

text: owns

text: XHJK

text: TV

text: and

text: XHTIT

text: TV

text: and

text: Grupo

text: Televisa

text: owns

text: XHUAA

text: TV

text: and

text: XHWT

text: TV

text: along

text: with

text: being

text: the

text: license

text: holder

text: for

text: XETV

text: TV

text: which

text: is

text: run

text: by

text: California

text: based

text: subsidiary

text: Bay

text: City

text: Television

question: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?

answer: Entravision Communications

text: Entravision Communications

question: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?

answer: XETV-TV

text: XETV-TV

question: What two stations are owned by Azteca?

answer: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV

text: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV

question: How many duopolies doesn't the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?

text: two

question: What company disowns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?

text: Entravision Communications

question: Which station is ran by Ray City Television?

text: XETV-TV

question: Which station isn't ran by Bay City Television?

text: XETV-TV

question: What three stations are owned by Azteca?

text: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV


text: EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences. The Geophysics Institute  monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: EPN

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: research

text: and

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: applied

text: science

text: astronomy

text: atmospheric

text: physics

text: engineering

text: and

text: physical

text: sciences

text: The

text: Geophysics

text: Institute

text: monitors

text: over

text: the

text: country`s

text: seismic

text: tectonic

text: and

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: territory

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Galápagos

text: Islands

question: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?

answer: The Geophysics Institute

text: The Geophysics Institute


text: New Delhi has a population of 249,998. Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: languages

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: English

text: is

text: primarily

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: formal

text: language

text: by

text: business

text: and

text: government

text: institutes

text: New

text: Delhi

text: has

text: a

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: census

text: which

text: is

text: highest

text: in

text: Delhi

question: What is the population of New Delhi?

answer: 249,998

question: What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?

answer: Hindi and Punjabi

text: Hindi and Punjabi

question: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?

answer: English

text: English

question: What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?

answer: 89.38%

question: What city in the territory of Delhi has the highest literacy rate?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi


text: Audio data compression, not to be confused with dynamic range compression, has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data. Audio compression algorithms are implemented in software as audio codecs. Lossy audio compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity and are used in numerous audio applications. These algorithms almost all rely on psychoacoustics to eliminate less audible or meaningful sounds, thereby reducing the space required to store or transmit them.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Audio

text: data

text: compression

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: dynamic

text: range

text: compression

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: transmission

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: storage

text: requirements

text: of

text: audio

text: data

text: Audio

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: are

text: implemented

text: in

text: software

text: as

text: audio

text: codecs

text: Lossy

text: audio

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: provide

text: higher

text: compression

text: at

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: fidelity

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: numerous

text: audio

text: applications

text: These

text: algorithms

text: almost

text: all

text: rely

text: on

text: psychoacoustics

text: to

text: eliminate

text: less

text: audible

text: or

text: meaningful

text: sounds

text: thereby

text: reducing

text: the

text: space

text: required

text: to

text: store

text: or

text: transmit

text: them

question: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?

answer: Audio data compression

text: Audio data compression

question: What is inserted in software as audio codecs?

answer: Audio compression algorithms

text: Audio compression algorithms

question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?

answer: Lossy

text: Lossy

question: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of software?

text: Audio data compression

question: What is inserted in psychoacoustics as audio codecs?

text: Audio compression algorithms

question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the transmission?

text: Lossy

question: What do algorithms rely on to eliminate requirements?

text: psychoacoustics

question: What does audio data compression have the potential to reduce the dynamic range of?

text: audio data


text: As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: As

text: of

text: Greece

text: had

text: the

text: eighth

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: tertiary

text: enrollment

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: percentages

text: for

text: female

text: students

text: being

text: higher

text: than

text: for

text: male

text: while

text: Greeks

text: of

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: are

text: equally

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: education

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: Greek

text: students

text: attend

text: western

text: universities

text: every

text: year

text: while

text: the

text: faculty

text: lists

text: of

text: leading

text: Western

text: universities

text: contain

text: a

text: striking

text: number

text: of

text: Greek

text: names

text: Notable

text: modern

text: Greek

text: scientists

text: of

text: modern

text: times

text: include

text: Dimitrios

text: Galanos

text: Georgios

text: Papanikolaou

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: Pap

text: test

text: Nicholas

text: Negroponte

text: Constantin

text: Carathéodory

text: Manolis

text: Andronikos

text: Michael

text: Dertouzos

text: John

text: Argyris

text: Panagiotis

text: Kondylis

text: John

text: Iliopoulos

text: Dirac

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: contributions

text: on

text: the

text: physics

text: of

text: the

text: charm

text: quark

text: a

text: major

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Standard

text: Model

text: the

text: modern

text: theory

text: of

text: Elementary

text: Particles

text: Joseph

text: Sifakis

text: Turing

text: Award

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: of

text: Computer

text: Science

text: Christos

text: Papadimitriou

text: Knuth

text: Prize

text: Gödel

text: Prize

text: Mihalis

text: Yannakakis

text: Knuth

text: Prize

text: and

text: Dimitri

text: Nanopoulos

question: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?

answer: the percentages for female students being higher than for male

text: the percentages for female students being higher than for male

question: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?

answer: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year

text: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year

question: Are university  educators from he Greek world working as professors and teachers  in other countries ?

answer: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names

text: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names

question: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky  scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?

answer: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,

text: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,

question: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in France in higher number men or women?

text: female

question: Do those who from France descent desire an education from other parts of the world?

question: Who made an insignificant addition to a charming little quirky scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model

text: John Iliopoulos


text: The town's first significant defences were likely erected due to commercial interests, following the temporary seizure of St. John's by the Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter in June 1665. The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain. Martin landed six cannons from his vessel, the Elias Andrews, and constructed an earthen breastwork and battery near chain Rock commanding the Narrows leading into the harbour. With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships. The English government planned to expand these fortifications (Fort William) in around 1689, but actual construction didn't begin until after the French admiral Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captured and destroyed the town in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696). When 1500 English reinforcements arrived in late 1697 they found nothing but rubble where the town and fortifications had stood.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: town

text: 's

text: first

text: significant

text: defences

text: were

text: likely

text: erected

text: due

text: to

text: commercial

text: interests

text: following

text: the

text: temporary

text: seizure

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: admiral

text: Michiel

text: de

text: Ruyter

text: in

text: June

text: The

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: fend

text: off

text: a

text: second

text: Dutch

text: attack

text: in

text: when

text: this

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: defended

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Martin

text: an

text: English

text: merchant

text: captain

text: Martin

text: landed

text: six

text: cannons

text: from

text: his

text: vessel

text: the

text: Elias

text: Andrews

text: and

text: constructed

text: an

text: earthen

text: breastwork

text: and

text: battery

text: near

text: chain

text: Rock

text: commanding

text: the

text: Narrows

text: leading

text: into

text: the

text: harbour

text: With

text: only

text: twenty

text: three

text: men

text: the

text: valiant

text: Martin

text: beat

text: off

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: three

text: Dutch

text: warships

text: The

text: English

text: government

text: planned

text: to

text: expand

text: these

text: fortifications

text: Fort

text: William

text: in

text: around

text: but

text: actual

text: construction

text: did

text: n't

text: begin

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: admiral

text: Pierre

text: Le

text: Moyne

text: d'Iberville

text: captured

text: and

text: destroyed

text: the

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Peninsula

text: Campaign

text: When

text: English

text: reinforcements

text: arrived

text: in

text: late

text: they

text: found

text: nothing

text: but

text: rubble

text: where

text: the

text: town

text: and

text: fortifications

text: had

text: stood

question: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?

answer: Michiel de Ruyter

text: Michiel de Ruyter

question: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?

answer: 1673

question: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?

answer: twenty-three

text: twenty-three

question: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?

answer: Pierre Le Moyne

text: Pierre Le Moyne

question: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?

answer: three

text: three

question: What admiral seized St. Johns in the 16th century?

text: Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter

question: Who defended St. Johns from a second dutch attack in the 16th century?

text: Christopher Martin

question: How many men were with Martin when he defeated the Dutch merchant ships?

text: twenty-three

question: When did the Dutch plan to expand St. Johns fortifications?

question: Who reduced St. Johns to rubble in the 16th century?


text: Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Marine

text: mammals

text: are

text: many

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: dolphins

text: porpoises

text: and

text: whales

text: which

text: are

text: seen

text: here

text: during

text: the

text: migration

text: period

text: from

text: December

text: till

text: May.

text: Turtles

text: are

text: a

text: common

text: sight

text: along

text: the

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: They

text: are

text: a

text: protected

text: species

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: endangered

text: list

text: It

text: is

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: take

text: years

text: for

text: this

text: species

text: to

text: attain

text: reproductive

text: age

text: Though

text: they

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: sea

text: the

text: females

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: shore

text: to

text: lay

text: eggs

text: and

text: are

text: protected

text: by

text: private

text: societies

text: Three

text: species

text: of

text: turtles

text: are

text: particularly

text: notable

text: These

text: are

text: The

text: leatherback

text: sea

text: turtles

text: which

text: have

text: leather

text: skin

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: shell

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: found

text: here

text: some

text: times

text: measuring

text: a

text: much

text: as

text: m

text: average

text: is

text: about

text: m

text: and

text: weighing

text: about

text: kg

text: jellyfish

text: is

text: their

text: favourite

text: diet

text: the

text: hawksbill

text: turtles

text: which

text: have

text: hawk

text: like

text: beaks

text: and

text: found

text: near

text: reefs

text: generally

text: about

text: cm

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: weigh

text: about

text: kg

text: and

text: their

text: diet

text: consists

text: of

text: crabs

text: and

text: snails

text: and

text: the

text: green

text: turtles

text: herbivores

text: which

text: have

text: rounded

text: heads

text: generally

text: about

text: cm

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: live

text: amidst

text: tall

text: sea

text: grasses

question: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?

answer: May

text: May

question: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?

answer: December

text: December

question: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?

answer: Turtles

text: Turtles

question: What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?

answer: jellyfish

text: jellyfish

question: Where do green turtles live?

answer: amidst tall sea grasses

text: amidst tall sea grasses

question: How long does it take dolphins to attain reproductive age?

text: 15–50 years

question: How long does it take whales to reach reproductive age?

text: 15–50 years

question: How long do porpoises usually live?

text: 50 years

question: How many species of turtles are there on St. Barts?

text: Three

question: What does a whales diet consist of?

text: crabs and snails


text: At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: At

text: a

text: minimum

text: HDTV

text: has

text: twice

text: the

text: linear

text: resolution

text: of

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: SDTV

text: thus

text: showing

text: greater

text: detail

text: than

text: either

text: analog

text: television

text: or

text: regular

text: DVD

text: The

text: technical

text: standards

text: for

text: broadcasting

text: HDTV

text: also

text: handle

text: the

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: images

text: without

text: using

text: letterboxing

text: or

text: anamorphic

text: stretching

text: thus

text: increasing

text: the

text: effective

text: image

text: resolution

question: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?

answer: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching

text: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching

question: What does SDTV stand for?

answer: standard-definition television

text: standard-definition television

question: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?

answer: 16:9

question: At least how many times more linear resolution does SDTV have?

text: twice

question: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by using what?

text: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching

question: What does HDTV stand for?

text: standard-definition television

question: SDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?


text: The UK political system, while technically a multi-party system, has functioned generally as a two-party (sometimes called a "two-and-a-half party") system; since the 1920s the two largest political parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Before the Labour Party rose in British politics the Liberal Party was the other major political party along with the Conservatives. Though coalition and minority governments have been an occasional feature of parliamentary politics, the first-past-the-post electoral system used for general elections tends to maintain the dominance of these two parties, though each has in the past century relied upon a third party to deliver a working majority in Parliament. (A plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system, a relationship described by Maurice Duverger and known as Duverger's Law.) There are also numerous other parties that hold or have held a number of seats in Parliament.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: The

text: UK

text: political

text: system

text: while

text: technically

text: a

text: multi

text: party

text: system

text: has

text: functioned

text: generally

text: as

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: sometimes

text: called

text: a

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: party

text: system

text: since

text: the

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: political

text: parties

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Before

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: rose

text: in

text: British

text: politics

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: was

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: political

text: party

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: Though

text: coalition

text: and

text: minority

text: governments

text: have

text: been

text: an

text: occasional

text: feature

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: politics

text: the

text: first

text: past

text: the

text: post

text: electoral

text: system

text: used

text: for

text: general

text: elections

text: tends

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: dominance

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: parties

text: though

text: each

text: has

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: century

text: relied

text: upon

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: to

text: deliver

text: a

text: working

text: majority

text: in

text: Parliament

text: A

text: plurality

text: voting

text: system

text: usually

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: system

text: a

text: relationship

text: described

text: by

text: Maurice

text: Duverger

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: Duverger

text: 's

text: Law

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: numerous

text: other

text: parties

text: that

text: hold

text: or

text: have

text: held

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: Parliament

question: What has the UK political system functioned as?

answer: a two-party (sometimes called a "two-and-a-half party") system

text: a two-party (sometimes called a "two-and-a-half party") system

question: What are the two largest political parties in the UK?

answer: Conservative Party and the Labour Party

text: Conservative Party and the Labour Party

question: What was the other major party before the Labour party?

answer: Liberal Party

text: Liberal Party

question: What is Duveger's Law?

answer: A plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system

text: A plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system

question: What system was created by Maurice Duverger in the UK?

question: When was Duverger's Law passed in the UK?

text: the 1920s

question: How many seats has Maurice Duverger held in Parliament?

text: a number

question: What was the only party that helped pass Duverger's Law?

text: the Labour Party

question: What does allowing Conservatives in government usually lead to?

text: a two-party system


text: The Macintosh (/ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984. This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture. Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: /ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/

text: MAK

text: in

text: tosh

text: branded

text: as

text: Mac

text: since

text: is

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

text: designed

text: developed

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: introduced

text: the

text: original

text: Macintosh

text: computer

text: on

text: January

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: mass

text: market

text: personal

text: computer

text: featuring

text: an

text: integral

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: and

text: mouse

text: This

text: first

text: model

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: to

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: uniqueness

text: amongst

text: a

text: populous

text: family

text: of

text: subsequently

text: updated

text: models

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: Apple

text: 's

text: same

text: proprietary

text: architecture

text: Since

text: Apple

text: has

text: largely

text: phased

text: out

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: name

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Mac

text: though

text: the

text: product

text: family

text: has

text: been

text: nicknamed

text: Mac

text: or

text: the

text: Mac

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: model

question: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?

answer: 1997

question: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?

answer: Apple Inc.

text: Apple Inc.

question: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?

answer: original Macintosh computer

text: original Macintosh computer

question: What interface type did the original Macintosh include?

answer: integral graphical user

text: integral graphical user

question: When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of "Mac"?

answer: Since 1998

text: Since 1998

question: When was the Microsoft branded as Mac?

question: Who designed, develped, and marketed the IBM computers?

text: Apple Inc.

question: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1988?

text: original Macintosh computer

question: What interface type did the original Macintosh exclude?

question: When did Microsoft begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of "Mac"?


text: Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's garden city, and the state of Victoria was once known as the garden state. There is an abundance of parks and gardens in Melbourne, many close to the CBD with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways and tree-lined avenues. Melbourne's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Australia's major cities. There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the municipalities of Stonnington, Boroondara and Port Phillip, south east of the central business district. The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Australia

text: 's

text: garden

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: was

text: once

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: garden

text: state

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: many

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: CBD

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: common

text: and

text: rare

text: plant

text: species

text: amid

text: landscaped

text: vistas

text: pedestrian

text: pathways

text: and

text: tree

text: lined

text: avenues

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: parks

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: best

text: public

text: parks

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: major

text: cities

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Stonnington

text: Boroondara

text: and

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: The

text: extensive

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: urban

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: formally

text: divided

text: into

text: hundreds

text: of

text: suburbs

text: for

text: addressing

text: and

text: postal

text: purposes

text: and

text: administered

text: as

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

question: Which city is often referred to as Australia's garden city?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Which Australian state was once known as the garden state?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

question: Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs?

answer: addressing and postal purposes

text: addressing and postal purposes


text: By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a billiard room.[citation needed] The saloon was a room where for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table.[citation needed] From this came the popular music hall form of entertainment—a show consisting of a variety of acts.[citation needed] A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: "Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel." This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his "weasel" to get some more. The meaning of the "weasel" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (weasel and stoat).

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: new

text: room

text: in

text: the

text: pub

text: was

text: established

text: the

text: saloon.[citation

text: needed

text: Beer

text: establishments

text: had

text: always

text: provided

text: entertainment

text: of

text: some

text: sort

text: singing

text: gaming

text: or

text: sport.[citation

text: needed

text: Balls

text: Pond

text: Road

text: in

text: Islington

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: an

text: establishment

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: Mr

text: Ball

text: that

text: had

text: a

text: duck

text: pond

text: at

text: the

text: rear

text: where

text: drinkers

text: could

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: go

text: out

text: and

text: take

text: a

text: potshot

text: at

text: the

text: ducks

text: More

text: common

text: however

text: was

text: a

text: card

text: room

text: or

text: a

text: billiard

text: room.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: saloon

text: was

text: a

text: room

text: where

text: for

text: an

text: admission

text: fee

text: or

text: a

text: higher

text: price

text: of

text: drinks

text: singing

text: dancing

text: drama

text: or

text: comedy

text: was

text: performed

text: and

text: drinks

text: would

text: be

text: served

text: at

text: the

text: table.[citation

text: needed

text: From

text: this

text: came

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: hall

text: form

text: of

text: entertainment

text: a

text: show

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: acts.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: most

text: famous

text: London

text: saloon

text: was

text: the

text: Grecian

text: Saloon

text: in

text: The

text: Eagle

text: City

text: Road

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: famous

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: nursery

text: rhyme

text: Up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: City

text: Road

text: In

text: and

text: out

text: The

text: Eagle

text: That

text: 's

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: money

text: goes

text: Pop

text: goes

text: the

text: weasel

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: customer

text: had

text: spent

text: all

text: his

text: money

text: at

text: The

text: Eagle

text: and

text: needed

text: to

text: pawn

text: his

text: weasel

text: to

text: get

text: some

text: more

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: weasel

text: is

text: unclear

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: likely

text: definitions

text: are

text: a

text: flat

text: iron

text: used

text: for

text: finishing

text: clothing

text: or

text: rhyming

text: slang

text: for

text: a

text: coat

text: weasel

text: and

text: stoat

question: What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?

answer: Balls Pond Road

text: Balls Pond Road

question: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?

answer: City Road

text: City Road

question: What pub was the home of the Grecian Saloon?

answer: The Eagle

text: The Eagle

question: What is rhyming slang for 'coat'?

answer: weasel

text: weasel

question: In what century did saloons become established?

answer: 18th


text: As evident in his imperial edicts, the Hongwu Emperor was well aware of the Buddhist link between Tibet and China and wanted to foster it. Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340–1383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing. The Hongwu Emperor also entrusted his guru Zongluo, one of many Buddhist monks at court, to head a religious mission into Tibet in 1378–1382 in order to obtain Buddhist texts.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: As

text: evident

text: in

text: his

text: imperial

text: edicts

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: was

text: well

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: link

text: between

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

text: and

text: wanted

text: to

text: foster

text: it

text: Rolpe

text: Dorje

text: Karmapa

text: Lama

text: rejected

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: invitation

text: although

text: he

text: did

text: send

text: some

text: disciples

text: as

text: envoys

text: to

text: the

text: court

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: The

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: also

text: entrusted

text: his

text: guru

text: Zongluo

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: at

text: court

text: to

text: head

text: a

text: religious

text: mission

text: into

text: Tibet

text: in

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: obtain

text: Buddhist

text: texts

question: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?

answer: Rolpe Dorje

text: Rolpe Dorje

question: Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?

answer: Rolpe Dorje

text: Rolpe Dorje

question: What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote?

answer: the Buddhist link between Tibet and China

text: the Buddhist link between Tibet and China

question: Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?

answer: disciples

text: disciples


text: The standard connectors were deliberately intended to enforce the directed topology of a USB network: Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power. This prevents users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other, which could lead to short circuits and dangerously high currents, circuit failures, or even fire. USB does not support cyclic networks and the standard connectors from incompatible USB devices are themselves incompatible.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: standard

text: connectors

text: were

text: deliberately

text: intended

text: to

text: enforce

text: the

text: directed

text: topology

text: of

text: a

text: USB

text: network

text: Type

text: A

text: receptacles

text: on

text: host

text: devices

text: that

text: supply

text: power

text: and

text: Type

text: B

text: receptacles

text: on

text: target

text: devices

text: that

text: draw

text: power

text: This

text: prevents

text: users

text: from

text: accidentally

text: connecting

text: two

text: USB

text: power

text: supplies

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: which

text: could

text: lead

text: to

text: short

text: circuits

text: and

text: dangerously

text: high

text: currents

text: circuit

text: failures

text: or

text: even

text: fire

text: USB

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: cyclic

text: networks

text: and

text: the

text: standard

text: connectors

text: from

text: incompatible

text: USB

text: devices

text: are

text: themselves

text: incompatible

question: What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?

answer: supply power

text: supply power

question: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?

answer: draw power

text: draw power

question: What do the receptacles prevent user from doing?

answer: from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other

text: from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other

question: What networks do USB not support?

answer: cyclic networks

text: cyclic networks


text: The Late Middle Ages in Europe as a whole correspond to the Trecento and Early Renaissance cultural periods in Italy. Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period. International Gothic was a courtly style that reached much of Europe in the decades around 1400, producing masterpieces such as the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. All over Europe secular art continued to increase in quantity and quality, and in the 15th century the mercantile classes of Italy and Flanders became important patrons, commissioning small portraits of themselves in oils as well as a growing range of luxury items such as jewellery, ivory caskets, cassone chests, and maiolica pottery. These objects also included the Hispano-Moresque ware produced by mostly Mudéjar potters in Spain. Although royalty owned huge collections of plate, little survives except for the Royal Gold Cup. Italian silk manufacture developed, so that western churches and elites no longer needed to rely on imports from Byzantium or the Islamic world. In France and Flanders tapestry weaving of sets like The Lady and the Unicorn became a major luxury industry.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: Europe

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: correspond

text: to

text: the

text: Trecento

text: and

text: Early

text: Renaissance

text: cultural

text: periods

text: in

text: Italy

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Spain

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: Gothic

text: styles

text: which

text: became

text: increasingly

text: elaborate

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: almost

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: International

text: Gothic

text: was

text: a

text: courtly

text: style

text: that

text: reached

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: decades

text: around

text: producing

text: masterpieces

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Très

text: Riches

text: Heures

text: du

text: Duc

text: de

text: Berry

text: All

text: over

text: Europe

text: secular

text: art

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: in

text: quantity

text: and

text: quality

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: mercantile

text: classes

text: of

text: Italy

text: and

text: Flanders

text: became

text: important

text: patrons

text: commissioning

text: small

text: portraits

text: of

text: themselves

text: in

text: oils

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: growing

text: range

text: of

text: luxury

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: jewellery

text: ivory

text: caskets

text: cassone

text: chests

text: and

text: maiolica

text: pottery

text: These

text: objects

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: Hispano

text: Moresque

text: ware

text: produced

text: by

text: mostly

text: Mudéjar

text: potters

text: in

text: Spain

text: Although

text: royalty

text: owned

text: huge

text: collections

text: of

text: plate

text: little

text: survives

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: Royal

text: Gold

text: Cup

text: Italian

text: silk

text: manufacture

text: developed

text: so

text: that

text: western

text: churches

text: and

text: elites

text: no

text: longer

text: needed

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: imports

text: from

text: Byzantium

text: or

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: In

text: France

text: and

text: Flanders

text: tapestry

text: weaving

text: of

text: sets

text: like

text: The

text: Lady

text: and

text: the

text: Unicorn

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: luxury

text: industry

question: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?

answer: 1400

question: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?

answer: the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

text: the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

question: Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?

answer: Early Renaissance

text: Early Renaissance

question: Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?

answer: Mudéjar potters

text: Mudéjar potters

question: What is a notable piece of surviving Late Middle Age royal plate?

answer: the Royal Gold Cup

text: the Royal Gold Cup


text: The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point. The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m). Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174 m).

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: slopes

text: gently

text: from

text: the

text: northwest

text: to

text: southeast

text: on

text: a

text: till

text: plain

text: composed

text: largely

text: of

text: glacial

text: and

text: lake

text: clay

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: topographical

text: feature

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Moraine

text: a

text: broad

text: clay

text: ridge

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: older

text: portions

text: of

text: Detroit

text: and

text: Windsor

text: sit

text: atop

text: rising

text: approximately

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: river

text: at

text: its

text: highest

text: point

text: The

text: highest

text: elevation

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: directly

text: north

text: of

text: Gorham

text: Playground

text: on

text: the

text: northwest

text: side

text: approximately

text: three

text: blocks

text: south

text: of

text: Mile

text: Road

text: at

text: a

text: height

text: of

text: to

text: feet

text: to

text: m

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: lowest

text: elevation

text: is

text: along

text: the

text: Detroit

text: River

text: at

text: a

text: surface

text: height

text: of

text: feet

text: m

question: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?

answer: Detroit Moraine

text: Detroit Moraine

question: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?

answer: 675 to 680 feet

text: 675 to 680 feet

question: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?

answer: Detroit River

text: Detroit River

question: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?

answer: clay

text: clay


text: According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man), узна́ю/узнаю́ (I shall learn it/I recognize it), отреза́ть/отре́зать (to be cutting/to have cut); to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words, especially personal and family names (афе́ра, гу́ру, Гарси́я, Оле́ша, Фе́рми), and to show which is the stressed word in a sentence (Ты́ съел печенье?/Ты съе́л печенье?/Ты съел пече́нье? – Was it you who ate the cookie?/Did you eat the cookie?/Was it the cookie that you ate?). Stress marks are mandatory in lexical dictionaries and books for children or Russian learners.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Russian

text: Language

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: an

text: optional

text: acute

text: accent

text: знак

text: ударения

text: may

text: and

text: sometimes

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: mark

text: stress

text: For

text: example

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: otherwise

text: identical

text: words

text: especially

text: when

text: context

text: does

text: not

text: make

text: it

text: obvious

text: замо́к/за́мок

text: lock

text: castle

text: сто́ящий/стоя́щий

text: worthwhile

text: standing

text: чудно́/чу́дно

text: this

text: is

text: odd

text: this

text: is

text: marvelous

text: молоде́ц/мо́лодец

text: attaboy

text: fine

text: young

text: man

text: узна́ю/узнаю́

text: I

text: shall

text: learn

text: it

text: I

text: recognize

text: it

text: отреза́ть/отре́зать

text: to

text: be

text: cutting

text: to

text: have

text: cut

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: proper

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: uncommon

text: words

text: especially

text: personal

text: and

text: family

text: names

text: афе́ра

text: гу́ру

text: Гарси́я

text: Оле́ша

text: Фе́рми

text: and

text: to

text: show

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: stressed

text: word

text: in

text: a

text: sentence

text: Ты́

text: съел

text: печенье?/Ты

text: съе́л

text: печенье?/Ты

text: съел

text: пече́нье

text: Was

text: it

text: you

text: who

text: ate

text: the

text: cookie?/Did

text: you

text: eat

text: the

text: cookie?/Was

text: it

text: the

text: cookie

text: that

text: you

text: ate

text: Stress

text: marks

text: are

text: mandatory

text: in

text: lexical

text: dictionaries

text: and

text: books

text: for

text: children

text: or

text: Russian

text: learners

question: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?

answer: Russian Academy of Sciences

text: Russian Academy of Sciences

question: What can optional acute accents indicate?

answer: stress

text: stress

question: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?

answer: castle

text: castle

question: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?

answer: this is marvelous

text: this is marvelous

question: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?

answer: standing

text: standing

question: What organization writes books for Russian learners?

text: Institute of Russian Language

question: What should be used to teach Russian learners according to the Russian Academy of Sciences?

text: lexical dictionaries

question: What do children feel when they are learning Russian?

text: stress

question: Where is context mandatory for children and Russian learners?

text: in lexical dictionaries and books

question: Where can a Russian learner usually find uncommon words?

text: lexical dictionaries


text: The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego, this is mostly because of the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland. Sometimes the June gloom can last into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day. Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C). The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: climate

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: like

text: most

text: of

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: varies

text: significantly

text: over

text: short

text: geographical

text: distances

text: resulting

text: in

text: microclimates

text: In

text: San

text: Diego

text: this

text: is

text: mostly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: topography

text: the

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: numerous

text: hills

text: mountains

text: and

text: canyons

text: Frequently

text: particularly

text: during

text: the

text: May

text: gray

text: June

text: gloom

text: period

text: a

text: thick

text: marine

text: layer

text: cloud

text: cover

text: will

text: keep

text: the

text: air

text: cool

text: and

text: damp

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: miles

text: of

text: the

text: coast

text: but

text: will

text: yield

text: to

text: bright

text: cloudless

text: sunshine

text: approximately

text: miles

text: km

text: inland

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: June

text: gloom

text: can

text: last

text: into

text: July

text: causing

text: cloudy

text: skies

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: day

text: Even

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: June

text: gloom

text: inland

text: areas

text: tend

text: to

text: experience

text: much

text: more

text: significant

text: temperature

text: variations

text: than

text: coastal

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: ocean

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: moderating

text: influence

text: Thus

text: for

text: example

text: downtown

text: San

text: Diego

text: averages

text: January

text: lows

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: August

text: highs

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: El

text: Cajon

text: just

text: miles

text: km

text: inland

text: from

text: downtown

text: San

text: Diego

text: averages

text: January

text: lows

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: August

text: highs

text: of

text: F

text: C

question: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?

answer: inland areas

text: inland areas

question: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?

answer: 88 °F

text: 88 °F

question: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?

answer: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover

text: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover

question: What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?

answer: 50 °F (10 °C)

text: 50 °F (10 °C)

question: What effect does the springtime cloud cover have on the temperature?

answer: keep the air cool and damp

text: keep the air cool and damp

question: What areas experience the most insignificant temperature variations?

text: inland areas

question: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in July?

text: 88 °F

question: What frequently blankets San Francisco in May and June?

text: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover

question: What is the average January high temperature in downtown San Diego?

text: 50 °F (10 °C)

question: What effect does the summertime cloud cover have on the temperature?

text: keep the air cool and damp


text: Neptune's orbit has a profound impact on the region directly beyond it, known as the Kuiper belt. The Kuiper belt is a ring of small icy worlds, similar to the asteroid belt but far larger, extending from Neptune's orbit at 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun. Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt. Over the age of the Solar System, certain regions of the Kuiper belt became destabilised by Neptune's gravity, creating gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure. The region between 40 and 42 AU is an example.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: orbit

text: has

text: a

text: profound

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: region

text: directly

text: beyond

text: it

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: The

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: is

text: a

text: ring

text: of

text: small

text: icy

text: worlds

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: but

text: far

text: larger

text: extending

text: from

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: orbit

text: at

text: AU

text: out

text: to

text: about

text: AU

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: Much

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: gravity

text: dominates

text: the

text: asteroid

text: belt

text: shaping

text: its

text: structure

text: so

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: gravity

text: dominates

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: Over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: certain

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: became

text: destabilised

text: by

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: gravity

text: creating

text: gaps

text: in

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: 's

text: structure

text: The

text: region

text: between

text: and

text: AU

text: is

text: an

text: example

question: What is the region behind Neptune called?

answer: Kuiper belt

text: Kuiper belt

question: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?

answer: small icy worlds

text: small icy worlds

question: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?

answer: 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun

text: 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun

question: What dominates the Kuiper belt?

answer: Neptune's gravity

text: Neptune's gravity

question: What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?

answer: gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure

text: gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure

question: What is the region behind Jupiter called?

text: Kuiper belt

question: What does the Kuiper belt not consist of?

text: small icy worlds

question: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Mars?

text: 30 AU out to about 55 AU

question: What doesn't dominate the Kuiper belt?

text: Neptune's orbit

question: What did Jupiter's gravity do to Kuiper belt?

text: gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure


text: The patron saint of Palermo is Santa Rosalia, who is widely revered. On 14 July, people in Palermo celebrate the annual Festino, the most important religious event of the year. The Festino is a procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia who, it is believed, freed the city from the Black Death in 1624. Her remains were discovered in a cave on Monte Pellegrino, and her remains were carried around the city three times, banishing the plague. There is a sanctuary marking the spot where her remains were found which can be reached via a scenic bus ride from the city.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: patron

text: saint

text: of

text: Palermo

text: is

text: Santa

text: Rosalia

text: who

text: is

text: widely

text: revered

text: On

text: July

text: people

text: in

text: Palermo

text: celebrate

text: the

text: annual

text: Festino

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: religious

text: event

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: Festino

text: is

text: a

text: procession

text: which

text: goes

text: through

text: the

text: main

text: street

text: of

text: Palermo

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: miracle

text: attributed

text: to

text: Santa

text: Rosalia

text: who

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: freed

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: in

text: Her

text: remains

text: were

text: discovered

text: in

text: a

text: cave

text: on

text: Monte

text: Pellegrino

text: and

text: her

text: remains

text: were

text: carried

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: three

text: times

text: banishing

text: the

text: plague

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: sanctuary

text: marking

text: the

text: spot

text: where

text: her

text: remains

text: were

text: found

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: reached

text: via

text: a

text: scenic

text: bus

text: ride

text: from

text: the

text: city

question: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?

answer: Santa Rosalia

text: Santa Rosalia

question: When is Palermo's most important religious event of the year held?

answer: 14 July

text: 14 July

question: Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?

answer: Santa Rosalia

text: Santa Rosalia

question: What is The Festino?

answer: procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia

text: procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia

question: Who is the patron saint of Italy?

text: Santa Rosalia

question: Who ended the Black Death in the 16th century?

text: Santa Rosalia

question: When is Palermo's most important secular celebration?

text: On 14 July

question: Who banished the plague from the city before dying themselves?

text: Santa Rosalia


text: Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community seeks to develop the rule of law and reform security institutions in States recovering from conflict (Goldsmith and Sheptycki, 2007) With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009).

title: Police

title: Police

text: Police

text: development

text: aid

text: to

text: weak

text: failed

text: or

text: failing

text: states

text: is

text: another

text: form

text: of

text: transnational

text: policing

text: that

text: has

text: garnered

text: attention

text: This

text: form

text: of

text: transnational

text: policing

text: plays

text: an

text: increasingly

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: United

text: Nations

text: peacekeeping

text: and

text: this

text: looks

text: set

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: ahead

text: especially

text: as

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: seeks

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: reform

text: security

text: institutions

text: in

text: States

text: recovering

text: from

text: conflict

text: Goldsmith

text: and

text: Sheptycki

text: With

text: transnational

text: police

text: development

text: aid

text: the

text: imbalances

text: of

text: power

text: between

text: donors

text: and

text: recipients

text: are

text: stark

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: questions

text: about

text: the

text: applicability

text: and

text: transportability

text: of

text: policing

text: models

text: between

text: jurisdictions

text: Hills

question: Where has transnational policing become more important?

answer: in United Nations peacekeeping

text: in United Nations peacekeeping

question: What kind of countries get assistance with policing?

answer: weak, failed or failing states

text: weak, failed or failing states

question: Who wrote about police development-aid in 2007?

answer: Goldsmith and Sheptycki

text: Goldsmith and Sheptycki

question: What concern did Hills raise about police models?

answer: there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions

text: there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions

question: What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?

answer: With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark

text: With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark

question: Where has transnational policing become less important?

text: in United Nations peacekeeping

question: What kind of countries get no assistance with policing?

text: weak, failed or failing states

question: Who wrote about police development-aid in 2006?

text: Goldsmith and Sheptycki

question: What concern did Hills ignore about police models?

question: What concern did Hills ignore about power imbalances?