text: In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: then

text: mayor

text: Richard

text: C.

text: Lee

text: began

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: major

text: urban

text: renewal

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Certain

text: sections

text: of

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: were

text: redeveloped

text: to

text: include

text: museums

text: new

text: office

text: towers

text: a

text: hotel

text: and

text: large

text: shopping

text: complexes

text: Other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Interstate

text: along

text: the

text: Long

text: Wharf

text: section

text: Interstate

text: and

text: the

text: Oak

text: Street

text: Connector

text: The

text: Oak

text: Street

text: Connector

text: Route

text: running

text: between

text: Interstate

text: downtown

text: and

text: The

text: Hill

text: neighborhood

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: as

text: a

text: highway

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: western

text: suburbs

text: but

text: was

text: only

text: completed

text: as

text: a

text: highway

text: to

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: with

text: the

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: becoming

text: a

text: boulevard

text: See

text: Redevelopment

text: below

question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?

answer: Richard C. Lee

text: Richard C. Lee

question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?

answer: Interstate 95

text: Interstate 95

question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?

answer: The Oak Street Connector

text: The Oak Street Connector

question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?

answer: the city's western suburbs

text: the city's western suburbs

question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?

answer: a boulevard

text: a boulevard

question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?

answer: Richard C. Lee

text: Richard C. Lee

question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?

answer: construction of Interstate 95

text: construction of Interstate 95

question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34?

answer: becoming a boulevard

text: becoming a boulevard


text: People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the last ice age. The Sahara was then a much wetter place than it is today. Over 30,000 petroglyphs of river animals such as crocodiles survive, with half found in the Tassili n'Ajjer in southeast Algeria. Fossils of dinosaurs, including Afrovenator, Jobaria and Ouranosaurus, have also been found here. The modern Sahara, though, is not lush in vegetation, except in the Nile Valley, at a few oases, and in the northern highlands, where Mediterranean plants such as the olive tree are found to grow. It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation. However, this theory has recently been called into dispute, when samples taken from several 7 million year old sand deposits led scientists to reconsider the timeline for desertification.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: People

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: ago

text: since

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: The

text: Sahara

text: was

text: then

text: a

text: much

text: wetter

text: place

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: today

text: Over

text: petroglyphs

text: of

text: river

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: crocodiles

text: survive

text: with

text: half

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Tassili

text: n'Ajjer

text: in

text: southeast

text: Algeria

text: Fossils

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: including

text: Afrovenator

text: Jobaria

text: and

text: Ouranosaurus

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: here

text: The

text: modern

text: Sahara

text: though

text: is

text: not

text: lush

text: in

text: vegetation

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: at

text: a

text: few

text: oases

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: highlands

text: where

text: Mediterranean

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: olive

text: tree

text: are

text: found

text: to

text: grow

text: It

text: was

text: long

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: region

text: had

text: been

text: this

text: way

text: since

text: about

text: BCE

text: after

text: shifts

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: increased

text: temperatures

text: and

text: decreased

text: precipitation

text: However

text: this

text: theory

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: called

text: into

text: dispute

text: when

text: samples

text: taken

text: from

text: several

text: million

text: year

text: old

text: sand

text: deposits

text: led

text: scientists

text: to

text: reconsider

text: the

text: timeline

text: for

text: desertification

question: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?

answer: ice age

text: ice age

question: How many river animals were thought to be found during   the ice age era?

answer: Over 30,000 petroglyphs

text: Over 30,000 petroglyphs

question: What area of the Sahara is full of vegetation?

answer: the Nile Valley

text: the Nile Valley

question: What is believed to have increased temperatures in the   Sahara?

answer: shifts in the Earth's axis

text: shifts in the Earth's axis

question: How many dinosaur fossils have been found?

text: Over 30,000

question: When was the first dinosaur fossil found?

text: 1600 BCE

question: What has the age of the oldest fossil be dated at?

text: 7 million year old

question: What type of petroglyhps have been found in the Nile Valley?

text: river animals such as crocodiles

question: Where is the Nile Valley located?

text: southeast Algeria


text: In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced that the war would be protracted, and that neither side would be able to achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the Military Commission, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of various government agencies involved in the war effort. After the government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the demands of the war, Peng, in an angry outburst, shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense that Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou subsequently called a series of meetings, where it was agreed that the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate the training of Chinese pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to the front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and, to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: the

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: Shenyang

text: conference

text: Peng

text: Dehuai

text: went

text: to

text: Beijing

text: several

text: times

text: to

text: brief

text: Mao

text: and

text: Zhou

text: about

text: the

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: suffered

text: by

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: and

text: the

text: increasing

text: difficulty

text: of

text: keeping

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: supplied

text: with

text: basic

text: necessities

text: Peng

text: was

text: convinced

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: would

text: be

text: protracted

text: and

text: that

text: neither

text: side

text: would

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Military

text: Commission

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: Zhou

text: discussed

text: the

text: PVA

text: 's

text: logistical

text: problems

text: with

text: members

text: of

text: various

text: government

text: agencies

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: After

text: the

text: government

text: representatives

text: emphasized

text: their

text: inability

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Peng

text: in

text: an

text: angry

text: outburst

text: shouted

text: You

text: have

text: this

text: and

text: that

text: problem

text: You

text: should

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: and

text: see

text: with

text: your

text: own

text: eyes

text: what

text: food

text: and

text: clothing

text: the

text: soldiers

text: have

text: Not

text: to

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: casualties

text: For

text: what

text: are

text: they

text: giving

text: their

text: lives

text: We

text: have

text: no

text: aircraft

text: We

text: have

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: guns

text: Transports

text: are

text: not

text: protected

text: More

text: and

text: more

text: soldiers

text: are

text: dying

text: of

text: starvation

text: Ca

text: n't

text: you

text: overcome

text: some

text: of

text: your

text: difficulties

text: The

text: atmosphere

text: became

text: so

text: tense

text: that

text: Zhou

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: adjourn

text: the

text: conference

text: Zhou

text: subsequently

text: called

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: meetings

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: agreed

text: that

text: the

text: PVA

text: would

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: groups

text: to

text: be

text: dispatched

text: to

text: Korea

text: in

text: shifts

text: to

text: accelerate

text: the

text: training

text: of

text: Chinese

text: pilots

text: to

text: provide

text: more

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: to

text: purchase

text: more

text: military

text: equipment

text: and

text: ammunition

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: army

text: with

text: more

text: food

text: and

text: clothing

text: and

text: to

text: transfer

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: logistics

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: government

question: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?

answer: Peng Dehuai

text: Peng Dehuai

question: What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?

answer: the Military Commission,

text: the Military Commission,

question: What actions were taken to help the PVA?

answer: PVA would be divided into three groups

text: PVA would be divided into three groups

question: Who ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA?

answer: the central government

text: the central government


text: Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: 's

text: economy

text: has

text: a

text: broad

text: industrial

text: base

text: in

text: energy

text: manufacturing

text: aeronautics

text: and

text: transportation

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: leading

text: in

text: health

text: care

text: sectors

text: and

text: building

text: oilfield

text: equipment

text: only

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: Fortune

text: headquarters

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Houston

text: ranks

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: international

text: waterborne

text: tonnage

text: handled

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: total

text: cargo

text: tonnage

text: handled

text: Nicknamed

text: the

text: Space

text: City

text: Houston

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: city

text: with

text: strengths

text: in

text: business

text: international

text: trade

text: entertainment

text: culture

text: media

text: fashion

text: science

text: sports

text: technology

text: education

text: medicine

text: and

text: research

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: from

text: various

text: ethnic

text: and

text: religious

text: backgrounds

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: growing

text: international

text: community

text: Houston

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: city

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: cultural

text: institutions

text: and

text: exhibits

text: which

text: attract

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: a

text: year

text: to

text: the

text: Museum

text: District

text: Houston

text: has

text: an

text: active

text: visual

text: and

text: performing

text: arts

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: Theater

text: District

text: and

text: offers

text: year

text: round

text: resident

text: companies

text: in

text: all

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

question: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What part of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?

answer: Port of Houston

text: Port of Houston

question: What is Houston's nickname?

answer: Space City

text: Space City

question: What is varied about Houston's population?

answer: ethnic and religious backgrounds

text: ethnic and religious backgrounds

question: What city is the most diverse in Texas?

answer: Houston

text: Houston

question: What city doesn't have more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?

text: New York City

question: What part of Houston ranks last in the U.S. in international tonnage?

text: Port of Houston

question: What is Texas's nickname?

text: Space City

question: What isn't varied about Houston's population?

text: ethnic and religious backgrounds

question: What city is the least diverse in Texas?

text: Houston


text: Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection. Though it is not the only U.S. government agency specializing in HUMINT, CIA serves as the national manager for coordination and deconfliction of HUMINT activities across the entire intelligence community. Moreover, CIA is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action on behalf of the President, unless the President determines that another agency is better suited for carrying out such action. It can, for example, exert foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: Unlike

text: the

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: FBI

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: domestic

text: security

text: service

text: CIA

text: has

text: no

text: law

text: enforcement

text: function

text: and

text: is

text: mainly

text: focused

text: on

text: overseas

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: with

text: only

text: limited

text: domestic

text: collection

text: Though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: government

text: agency

text: specializing

text: in

text: HUMINT

text: CIA

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: manager

text: for

text: coordination

text: and

text: deconfliction

text: of

text: HUMINT

text: activities

text: across

text: the

text: entire

text: intelligence

text: community

text: Moreover

text: CIA

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: agency

text: authorized

text: by

text: law

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: and

text: oversee

text: covert

text: action

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: unless

text: the

text: President

text: determines

text: that

text: another

text: agency

text: is

text: better

text: suited

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: such

text: action

text: It

text: can

text: for

text: example

text: exert

text: foreign

text: political

text: influence

text: through

text: its

text: tactical

text: divisions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Special

text: Activities

text: Division

question: What is the CIA's main focus?

answer: overseas intelligence gathering

text: overseas intelligence gathering

question: What does FBI stand for?

answer: Federal Bureau of Investigation

text: Federal Bureau of Investigation

question: What is the only agency that is authorized to carry out action on behalf of the president?

answer: CIA

text: CIA


text: Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: for

text: watersports

text: especially

text: scuba

text: diving

text: and

text: sailing

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Regatta

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: regattas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: regularly

text: since

text: In

text: September

text: Plymouth

text: hosted

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: World

text: Series

text: for

text: nine

text: days

question: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?

answer: 1823

question: In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?

answer: September 2011

text: September 2011

question: For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air if it is 4–74% concentrated and with chlorine if it is 5–95% concentrated. The mixtures may be ignited by spark, heat or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature, the temperature of spontaneous ignition in air, is 500 °C (932 °F). Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ultraviolet light and with high oxygen mix are nearly invisible to the naked eye, as illustrated by the faint plume of the Space Shuttle Main Engine compared to the highly visible plume of a Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster. The detection of a burning hydrogen leak may require a flame detector; such leaks can be very dangerous. Hydrogen flames in other conditions are blue, resembling blue natural gas flames. The destruction of the Hindenburg airship was an infamous example of hydrogen combustion; the cause is debated, but the visible orange flames were the result of a rich mixture of hydrogen to oxygen combined with carbon compounds from the airship skin.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: gas

text: forms

text: explosive

text: mixtures

text: with

text: air

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: concentrated

text: and

text: with

text: chlorine

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: concentrated

text: The

text: mixtures

text: may

text: be

text: ignited

text: by

text: spark

text: heat

text: or

text: sunlight

text: The

text: hydrogen

text: autoignition

text: temperature

text: the

text: temperature

text: of

text: spontaneous

text: ignition

text: in

text: air

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: Pure

text: hydrogen

text: oxygen

text: flames

text: emit

text: ultraviolet

text: light

text: and

text: with

text: high

text: oxygen

text: mix

text: are

text: nearly

text: invisible

text: to

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: as

text: illustrated

text: by

text: the

text: faint

text: plume

text: of

text: the

text: Space

text: Shuttle

text: Main

text: Engine

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: highly

text: visible

text: plume

text: of

text: a

text: Space

text: Shuttle

text: Solid

text: Rocket

text: Booster

text: The

text: detection

text: of

text: a

text: burning

text: hydrogen

text: leak

text: may

text: require

text: a

text: flame

text: detector

text: such

text: leaks

text: can

text: be

text: very

text: dangerous

text: Hydrogen

text: flames

text: in

text: other

text: conditions

text: are

text: blue

text: resembling

text: blue

text: natural

text: gas

text: flames

text: The

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Hindenburg

text: airship

text: was

text: an

text: infamous

text: example

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: combustion

text: the

text: cause

text: is

text: debated

text: but

text: the

text: visible

text: orange

text: flames

text: were

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: rich

text: mixture

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: to

text: oxygen

text: combined

text: with

text: carbon

text: compounds

text: from

text: the

text: airship

text: skin

question: What kind of light do hydrogen-oxygen flames make?

answer: ultraviolet light

text: ultraviolet light

question: What caused  the Hindenburg to explode?

answer: hydrogen combustion

text: hydrogen combustion


text: DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention. When Gary Kildall cloned RT-11 to create CP/M he followed established DEC convention. Until the introduction of PC DOS in 1981, IBM had no hand in this because their 1970s operating systems used EBCDIC instead of ASCII and they were oriented toward punch-card input and line printer output on which the concept of carriage return was meaningless. IBM's PC DOS (also marketed as MS-DOS by Microsoft) inherited the convention by virtue of being a clone of CP/M, and Windows inherited it from MS-DOS.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: DEC

text: operating

text: systems

text: RSTS

text: etc

text: used

text: both

text: characters

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: line

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: console

text: device

text: originally

text: Teletype

text: machines

text: would

text: work

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: so

text: called

text: glass

text: TTYs

text: later

text: called

text: CRTs

text: or

text: terminals

text: came

text: along

text: the

text: convention

text: was

text: so

text: well

text: established

text: that

text: backward

text: compatibility

text: necessitated

text: continuing

text: the

text: convention

text: When

text: Gary

text: Kildall

text: cloned

text: to

text: create

text: CP

text: M

text: he

text: followed

text: established

text: DEC

text: convention

text: Until

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: PC

text: DOS

text: in

text: IBM

text: had

text: no

text: hand

text: in

text: this

text: because

text: their

text: operating

text: systems

text: used

text: EBCDIC

text: instead

text: of

text: ASCII

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: oriented

text: toward

text: punch

text: card

text: input

text: and

text: line

text: printer

text: output

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: carriage

text: return

text: was

text: meaningless

text: IBM

text: 's

text: PC

text: DOS

text: also

text: marketed

text: as

text: MS

text: DOS

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: inherited

text: the

text: convention

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: clone

text: of

text: CP

text: M

text: and

text: Windows

text: inherited

text: it

text: from

text: MS

text: DOS

question: What are glass TTYs also known as?

answer: CRTs or terminals

text: CRTs or terminals

question: What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?

answer: RT-11

question: When was the introduction of PC DOS?

answer: 1981

question: What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?

answer: EBCDIC

text: EBCDIC

question: What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?

answer: MS-DOS

text: MS-DOS

question: What did Gary Klidall clone to create PC DOS?

question: When was the introduction of IBM?

question: What programming did DEC use in the 1970s?

text: EBCDIC

question: What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by ASCII?

text: MS-DOS

question: What is another name for Teletype machines?

text: CRTs or terminals


text: Oxidation of hydrogen removes its electron and gives H+, which contains no electrons and a nucleus which is usually composed of one proton. That is why H+ is often called a proton. This species is central to discussion of acids. Under the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids are proton donors, while bases are proton acceptors.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Oxidation

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: removes

text: its

text: electron

text: and

text: gives

text: H+

text: which

text: contains

text: no

text: electrons

text: and

text: a

text: nucleus

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: composed

text: of

text: one

text: proton

text: That

text: is

text: why

text: H+

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: a

text: proton

text: This

text: species

text: is

text: central

text: to

text: discussion

text: of

text: acids

text: Under

text: the

text: Bronsted

text: Lowry

text: theory

text: acids

text: are

text: proton

text: donors

text: while

text: bases

text: are

text: proton

text: acceptors

question: When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?

answer: electrons

text: electrons

question: When hydrogen oxidates, what does it end up giving?

answer: H+

text: H+

question: What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?

answer: Bronsted-Lowry

text: Bronsted-Lowry


text: Critical appraisal of the film was mixed in the United States. In a lukewarm review for RogerEbert.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, describing Spectre as inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential. Kenneth Turan, reviewing the film for Los Angeles Times, concluded that Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired". Manohla Dargis of The New York Times panned the film as having "nothing surprising" and sacrificing its originality for the sake of box office returns. Forbes' Scott Mendelson also heavily criticised the film, denouncing Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years". Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly viewed Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment", aspiring "to be a serialized sequel" and proving "itself as a Saga". While noting that "[n]othing that happens in Spectre holds up to even minor logical scrutiny", he had "come not to bury Spectre, but to weirdly praise it. Because the final act of the movie is so strange, so willfully obtuse, that it deserves extra attention." In a positive review Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, describing "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a license to kill is party time for Bond fans, a fierce, funny, gorgeously produced valentine to the longest-running franchise in movies". Other positive reviews from Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle, gave it a perfect 100 score, stating: “One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone’s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.” Stephen Whitty from the New York Daily News, gave it an 80 grade, saying: “Craig is cruelly efficient. Dave Bautista makes a good, Oddjob-like assassin. And while Lea Seydoux doesn’t leave a huge impression as this film’s “Bond girl,” perhaps it’s because we’ve already met — far too briefly — the hypnotic Monica Bellucci, as the first real “Bond woman” since Diana Rigg.” Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “This is the 24th Bond film and it ranks solidly in the middle of the all-time rankings, which means it’s still a slick, beautifully photographed, action-packed, international thriller with a number of wonderfully, ludicrously entertaining set pieces, a sprinkling of dry wit, myriad gorgeous women and a classic psycho-villain who is clearly out of his mind but seems to like it that way.” Michael Phillips over at the Chicago Tribune, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “For all its workmanlike devotion to out-of-control helicopters, “Spectre” works best when everyone’s on the ground, doing his or her job, driving expensive fast cars heedlessly, detonating the occasional wisecrack, enjoying themselves and their beautiful clothes.” Guy Lodge from Variety, gave it a 70 score, stating: “What’s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of “Skyfall,” as the film sustains its predecessor’s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.”

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Critical

text: appraisal

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: mixed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: a

text: lukewarm

text: review

text: for

text: RogerEbert.com

text: Matt

text: Zoller

text: Seitz

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: out

text: of

text: describing

text: Spectre

text: as

text: inconsistent

text: and

text: unable

text: to

text: capitalise

text: on

text: its

text: potential

text: Kenneth

text: Turan

text: reviewing

text: the

text: film

text: for

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: concluded

text: that

text: Spectre

text: comes

text: off

text: as

text: exhausted

text: and

text: uninspired

text: Manohla

text: Dargis

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: panned

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: having

text: nothing

text: surprising

text: and

text: sacrificing

text: its

text: originality

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: box

text: office

text: returns

text: Forbes

text: Scott

text: Mendelson

text: also

text: heavily

text: criticised

text: the

text: film

text: denouncing

text: Spectre

text: as

text: the

text: worst

text: movie

text: in

text: years

text: Darren

text: Franich

text: of

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: viewed

text: Spectre

text: as

text: an

text: overreaction

text: to

text: our

text: current

text: blockbuster

text: moment

text: aspiring

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: serialized

text: sequel

text: and

text: proving

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: Saga

text: While

text: noting

text: that

text: n]othing

text: that

text: happens

text: in

text: Spectre

text: holds

text: up

text: to

text: even

text: minor

text: logical

text: scrutiny

text: he

text: had

text: come

text: not

text: to

text: bury

text: Spectre

text: but

text: to

text: weirdly

text: praise

text: it

text: Because

text: the

text: final

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: so

text: strange

text: so

text: willfully

text: obtuse

text: that

text: it

text: deserves

text: extra

text: attention

text: In

text: a

text: positive

text: review

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: Peter

text: Travers

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: out

text: of

text: describing

text: The

text: movie

text: about

text: the

text: British

text: agent

text: with

text: a

text: license

text: to

text: kill

text: is

text: party

text: time

text: for

text: Bond

text: fans

text: a

text: fierce

text: funny

text: gorgeously

text: produced

text: valentine

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: franchise

text: in

text: movies

text: Other

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: Mick

text: LaSalle

text: from

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Chronicle

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: perfect

text: score

text: stating

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: satisfactions

text: of

text: Spectre

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: all

text: the

text: stirring

text: action

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: timely

text: references

text: to

text: a

text: secret

text: organization

text: out

text: to

text: steal

text: everyone

text: ’s

text: personal

text: information

text: we

text: get

text: to

text: believe

text: in

text: Bond

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: Stephen

text: Whitty

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: gave

text: it

text: an

text: grade

text: saying

text: Craig

text: is

text: cruelly

text: efficient

text: Dave

text: Bautista

text: makes

text: a

text: good

text: Oddjob

text: like

text: assassin

text: And

text: while

text: Lea

text: Seydoux

text: does

text: n’t

text: leave

text: a

text: huge

text: impression

text: as

text: this

text: film

text: ’s

text: Bond

text: girl

text: perhaps

text: it

text: ’s

text: because

text: we

text: ’ve

text: already

text: met

text: far

text: too

text: briefly

text: the

text: hypnotic

text: Monica

text: Bellucci

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: real

text: Bond

text: woman

text: since

text: Diana

text: Rigg

text: Richard

text: Roeper

text: from

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Sun

text: Times

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: grade

text: He

text: stated

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: Bond

text: film

text: and

text: it

text: ranks

text: solidly

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: rankings

text: which

text: means

text: it

text: ’s

text: still

text: a

text: slick

text: beautifully

text: photographed

text: action

text: packed

text: international

text: thriller

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: wonderfully

text: ludicrously

text: entertaining

text: set

text: pieces

text: a

text: sprinkling

text: of

text: dry

text: wit

text: myriad

text: gorgeous

text: women

text: and

text: a

text: classic

text: psycho

text: villain

text: who

text: is

text: clearly

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: mind

text: but

text: seems

text: to

text: like

text: it

text: that

text: way

text: Michael

text: Phillips

text: over

text: at

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Tribune

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: grade

text: He

text: stated

text: For

text: all

text: its

text: workmanlike

text: devotion

text: to

text: out

text: of

text: control

text: helicopters

text: Spectre

text: works

text: best

text: when

text: everyone

text: ’s

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: doing

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: job

text: driving

text: expensive

text: fast

text: cars

text: heedlessly

text: detonating

text: the

text: occasional

text: wisecrack

text: enjoying

text: themselves

text: and

text: their

text: beautiful

text: clothes

text: Guy

text: Lodge

text: from

text: Variety

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: score

text: stating

text: What

text: ’s

text: missing

text: is

text: the

text: unexpected

text: emotional

text: urgency

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: as

text: the

text: film

text: sustains

text: its

text: predecessor

text: ’s

text: nostalgia

text: kick

text: with

text: a

text: less

text: sentimental

text: bent

question: Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?

answer: Scott Mendelson

text: Scott Mendelson

question: Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded Spectre with a perfect score?

answer: Mick LaSalle

text: Mick LaSalle

question: What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre?

answer: 75

question: The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: Critics were entirely positive about the film in what country?

text: United States

question: On Today.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film how many stars?

question: Who described the film as consistent and capable of capitalizing on its potential?

text: Matt Zoller Seitz

question: Forbes' Scott Mendelson described the movie as the best what in 30 years?

text: 007 movie


text: The women of Tuvalu use cowrie and other shells in traditional handicrafts. The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans. Crochet (kolose) is one of the art forms practiced by Tuvaluan women. The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials. The design of women's skirts (titi), tops (teuga saka), headbands, armbands, and wristbands, which continue to be used in performances of the traditional dance songs of Tuvalu, represents contemporary Tuvaluan art and design.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: women

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: use

text: cowrie

text: and

text: other

text: shells

text: in

text: traditional

text: handicrafts

text: The

text: artistic

text: traditions

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: have

text: traditionally

text: been

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: clothing

text: and

text: traditional

text: handicrafts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: mats

text: and

text: fans

text: Crochet

text: kolose

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: forms

text: practiced

text: by

text: Tuvaluan

text: women

text: The

text: material

text: culture

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: uses

text: traditional

text: design

text: elements

text: in

text: artefacts

text: used

text: in

text: everyday

text: life

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: canoes

text: and

text: fish

text: hooks

text: made

text: from

text: traditional

text: materials

text: The

text: design

text: of

text: women

text: 's

text: skirts

text: titi

text: tops

text: teuga

text: saka

text: headbands

text: armbands

text: and

text: wristbands

text: which

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: performances

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: dance

text: songs

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: represents

text: contemporary

text: Tuvaluan

text: art

text: and

text: design

question: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?

answer: shells

text: shells

question: In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?

answer: clothing

text: clothing

question: What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?

answer: mats and fans

text: mats and fans

question: For what  have objects having traditional design been used?

answer: everyday life

text: everyday life

question: What traditional purpose are Tuvalu designs still used?

answer: dance songs

text: dance songs


text: The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: The

text: oldest

text: known

text: archaeological

text: fragments

text: of

text: the

text: immediate

text: precursor

text: to

text: modern

text: paper

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: pulp

text: papermaking

text: process

text: is

text: ascribed

text: to

text: Cai

text: Lun

text: a

text: century

text: AD

text: Han

text: court

text: eunuch

text: With

text: paper

text: as

text: an

text: effective

text: substitute

text: for

text: silk

text: in

text: many

text: applications

text: China

text: could

text: export

text: silk

text: in

text: greater

text: quantity

text: contributing

text: to

text: a

text: Golden

text: Age

question: Who is credited with the papermaking process?

answer: Cai Lun

text: Cai Lun

question: What material did paper replace upon its invention?

answer: silk

text: silk

question: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?

answer: Golden Age

text: Golden Age

question: What century is the first papermaking process attributed to?

answer: 2nd

question: To where can the oldest known fragments of silk be traced?

text: 2nd century BC in China

question: To whom is the silk paper making process ascribed?

text: Cai Lun

question: What is silk an effective substitute for in all applications?

text: paper

question: What age did China's decreased exportation of silk lead to?

text: Golden Age

question: What did China decrease the export of during The Golden Age?

text: silk

question: Who is uncredited with the papermaking process?

text: Cai Lun

question: What material did paper not replace upon its invention?

text: silk

question: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process not contribute towards?

text: Golden Age

question: What century is the last papermaking process attributed to?


text: Under these complex circumstances regional names are less useful. They are more historical than an accurate gauge of operations. The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA). Its duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries, as well as on the South Asian nations of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan." The total range of countries is in fact the same as the State Department's Near East, but the names do not correspond. The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East defined in the CIA-published on-line resource, The World Factbook. Its list of countries is limited by the Red Sea, comprises the entire eastern coast of the Mediterranean, including Israel, Turkey, the small nations of the Caucasus, Iran and the states of the Arabian Peninsula.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Under

text: these

text: complex

text: circumstances

text: regional

text: names

text: are

text: less

text: useful

text: They

text: are

text: more

text: historical

text: than

text: an

text: accurate

text: gauge

text: of

text: operations

text: The

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Intelligence

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: directorates

text: into

text: which

text: the

text: CIA

text: is

text: divided

text: includes

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: and

text: South

text: Asian

text: Analysis

text: NESA

text: Its

text: duties

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: support

text: on

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: North

text: African

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Asian

text: nations

text: of

text: India

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: total

text: range

text: of

text: countries

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: 's

text: Near

text: East

text: but

text: the

text: names

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: The

text: Near

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: NESA

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: CIA

text: published

text: on

text: line

text: resource

text: The

text: World

text: Factbook

text: Its

text: list

text: of

text: countries

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: comprises

text: the

text: entire

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: including

text: Israel

text: Turkey

text: the

text: small

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

question: The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?

answer: The World Factbook

text: The World Factbook

question: What does NESA stand for?

answer: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis

text: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis

question: Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?"

answer: (NESA)

text: (NESA)


text: Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor. Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed] This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Another

text: extreme

text: case

text: of

text: impedance

text: matching

text: occurs

text: when

text: using

text: a

text: small

text: loop

text: antenna

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: for

text: receiving

text: at

text: a

text: relatively

text: low

text: frequency

text: where

text: it

text: appears

text: almost

text: as

text: a

text: pure

text: inductor

text: Resonating

text: such

text: an

text: inductor

text: with

text: a

text: capacitor

text: at

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: operation

text: not

text: only

text: cancels

text: the

text: reactance

text: but

text: greatly

text: magnifies

text: the

text: very

text: small

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: loop.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: is

text: implemented

text: in

text: most

text: AM

text: broadcast

text: receivers

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: ferrite

text: loop

text: antenna

text: resonated

text: by

text: a

text: capacitor

text: which

text: is

text: varied

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: receiver

text: tuning

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: resonance

text: over

text: the

text: AM

text: broadcast

text: band

question: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?

answer: a capacitor at the frequency of operation

text: a capacitor at the frequency of operation

question: What is used in most AM broadcaster receivers?

answer: loop

text: loop

question: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?

answer: small ferrite loop antenna

text: small ferrite loop antenna

question: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?

answer: impedance matching

text: impedance matching


text: Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan’s School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three International Baccalaureate Programmes. These are:

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Located

text: in

text: Cordon

text: St

text: Brendan´s

text: school

text: before

text: named

text: St

text: Catherine´s

text: is

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: civil

text: association

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: solid

text: institutional

text: culture

text: with

text: a

text: clear

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: It

text: is

text: knowned

text: for

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: joining

text: students

text: from

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: parts

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: such

text: us

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: Pocitos

text: Malvin

text: and

text: Carrasco

text: St.

text: Brendan

text: ’s

text: School

text: is

text: a

text: bilingual

text: non

text: denominational

text: school

text: that

text: promotes

text: a

text: pedagogical

text: constructivist

text: approach

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: child

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: In

text: this

text: approach

text: understanding

text: is

text: built

text: from

text: the

text: connections

text: children

text: make

text: between

text: their

text: own

text: prior

text: knowledge

text: and

text: the

text: learning

text: experiences

text: thus

text: developing

text: critical

text: thinking

text: skills

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: implementing

text: the

text: three

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: Programmes

text: These

text: are

question: Where is St. Brendan's school located?

answer: Cordon

text: Cordon

question: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?

answer: St.Catherine´s

text: St.Catherine´s

question: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes?

answer: St.Brendan´s school

text: St.Brendan´s school


text: On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: On

text: the

text: afternoon

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: death

text: NTC

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Mahmoud

text: Jibril

text: publicly

text: revealed

text: the

text: news

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: corpse

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: freezer

text: of

text: a

text: local

text: market

text: alongside

text: the

text: corpses

text: of

text: Yunis

text: Jabr

text: and

text: Mutassim

text: the

text: bodies

text: were

text: publicly

text: displayed

text: for

text: four

text: days

text: with

text: Libyans

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: coming

text: to

text: view

text: them

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: international

text: calls

text: on

text: October

text: Jibril

text: announced

text: that

text: a

text: commission

text: would

text: investigate

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: death

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: NTC

text: announced

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: been

text: buried

text: at

text: an

text: unidentified

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: Al

text: Aan

text: TV

text: showed

text: amateur

text: video

text: footage

text: of

text: the

text: funeral

text: Seeking

text: vengeance

text: for

text: the

text: killing

text: Gaddafist

text: sympathisers

text: fatally

text: wounded

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: captured

text: Gaddafi

text: Omran

text: Shaaban

text: near

text: Bani

text: Walid

text: in

text: September

question: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?

answer: Mahmoud Jibril

text: Mahmoud Jibril

question: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?

answer: Omran Shaaban

text: Omran Shaaban

question: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?

answer: Bani Walid

text: Bani Walid

question: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?

answer: 25 October

text: 25 October


text: Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Due

text: to

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: proximity

text: to

text: and

text: close

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: many

text: Somali

text: men

text: also

text: wear

text: the

text: jellabiya

text: jellabiyad

text: or

text: qamiis

text: in

text: Somali

text: a

text: long

text: white

text: garment

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

question: What is the jellabiya?

answer: a long white garment

text: a long white garment

question: Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?

answer: qamiis

text: qamiis

question: In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?

answer: the Arab world

text: the Arab world


text: The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: Greeks

text: of

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: made

text: several

text: notable

text: contributions

text: to

text: science

text: and

text: helped

text: lay

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: several

text: western

text: scientific

text: traditions

text: like

text: philosophy

text: historiography

text: and

text: mathematics

text: The

text: scholarly

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: academies

text: was

text: maintained

text: during

text: Roman

text: times

text: with

text: several

text: academic

text: institutions

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: Antioch

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: other

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: learning

text: while

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: science

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: classical

text: science

text: Greeks

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: valuing

text: and

text: investing

text: in

text: paideia

text: education

text: Paideia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: societal

text: values

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: while

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: institution

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: century

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: operated

text: in

text: various

text: incarnations

text: until

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: Christian

text: Europe

text: 's

text: first

text: secular

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: since

text: no

text: theological

text: subjects

text: were

text: taught

text: and

text: considering

text: the

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: university

text: as

text: a

text: corporation

text: of

text: students

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: first

text: university

text: as

text: well

question: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?

answer: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics

text: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics

question: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?

answer: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions

text: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions

question: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?

answer: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education

text: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education

question: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?

answer: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world

text: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world

question: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?

answer: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations

text: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations

question: What contribution to the scientific community have the French left the world?

question: What school practices were kept by the French world after the fall of Greece?

text: Greek academies

question: What has been not maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history

text: valuing and investing in paideia

question: What is one the least elevated values among the Grecian society?

text: paideia


text: In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: signed

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: promised

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: their

text: defence

text: against

text: the

text: Spanish

text: army

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Abjuration

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: from

text: Philip

text: II

question: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?

answer: 1579

question: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?

answer: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries

text: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries

question: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?

answer: the Act of Abjuration

text: the Act of Abjuration

question: In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?

answer: 1581

question: What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?

answer: to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army

text: to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army

question: In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht?

question: Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army?

text: northern provinces of the Low Countries

question: Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579?

text: the northern provinces

question: Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from?

text: Philip II

question: Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration?

text: each other

question: In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht?

question: What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries?

text: the Act of Abjuration

question: What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II?

text: Union of Utrecht

question: During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed?

question: Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II?


text: In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."

title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

text: In

text: September

text: during

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: revision

text: of

text: racial

text: categories

text: previously

text: declared

text: by

text: OMB

text: directive

text: no

text: the

text: American

text: Anthropological

text: Association

text: AAA

text: recommended

text: that

text: OMB

text: combine

text: the

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: categories

text: into

text: one

text: question

text: to

text: appear

text: as

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: for

text: the

text: US

text: Census

text: The

text: Interagency

text: Committee

text: agreed

text: stating

text: that

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: were

text: not

text: sufficiently

text: defined

text: and

text: that

text: many

text: respondents

text: conceptualize

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: as

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: sic

text: underscor[ing

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: consolidate

text: these

text: terms

text: into

text: one

text: category

text: using

text: a

text: term

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: meaningful

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: people

question: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?

answer: the American Anthropological Association

text: the American Anthropological Association

question: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?

answer: 1997

question: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?

answer: OMB directive no. 15

text: OMB directive no. 15

question: How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?

answer: race/ethnicity

text: race/ethnicity


text: Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of Anglicans lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the British Commonwealth. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of Nigeria and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.[af]

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Changes

text: in

text: worldwide

text: Protestantism

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: century

text: have

text: been

text: significant

text: Since

text: Protestantism

text: has

text: spread

text: rapidly

text: in

text: Africa

text: Asia

text: Oceania

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: That

text: caused

text: Protestantism

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: primarily

text: non

text: Western

text: religion

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: has

text: occurred

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: when

text: decolonization

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: abolition

text: of

text: various

text: restrictions

text: against

text: Protestants

text: in

text: Latin

text: American

text: countries

text: occurred

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: source

text: Protestants

text: constituted

text: respectively

text: of

text: Latin

text: Americans

text: Africans

text: and

text: Asians

text: In

text: percentage

text: of

text: Protestants

text: on

text: mentioned

text: continents

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: and

text: respectively

text: According

text: to

text: Mark

text: A.

text: Noll

text: of

text: Anglicans

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: British

text: Commonwealth

text: By

text: of

text: Anglicans

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: Africa

text: In

text: more

text: Protestants

text: lived

text: in

text: India

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: or

text: Germany

text: while

text: Protestants

text: in

text: Brazil

text: accounted

text: for

text: as

text: many

text: people

text: as

text: Protestants

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Germany

text: combined

text: Almost

text: as

text: many

text: lived

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: China

text: as

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: Europe

text: China

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: Protestant

text: minority.[af

question: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?

answer: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America

text: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America

question: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?

answer: after World War II

text: after World War II

question: What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910?

answer: 79%

question: In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?

answer: 59%

question: In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil


text: According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: an

text: updated

text: analysis

text: of

text: seismic

text: hazard

text: in

text: July

text: revealed

text: a

text: slightly

text: lower

text: hazard

text: for

text: tall

text: buildings

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: than

text: previously

text: assessed

text: Scientists

text: estimated

text: this

text: lessened

text: risk

text: based

text: upon

text: a

text: lower

text: likelihood

text: than

text: previously

text: thought

text: of

text: slow

text: shaking

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: cause

text: damage

text: to

text: taller

text: structures

text: from

text: an

text: earthquake

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?

answer: July 2014

text: July 2014


text: Bern is also served by Bern Airport, located outside the city near the town of Belp. The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities. Additionally Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg also serve as international gateways, all reachable within two hours by car or train from Bern.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: Bern

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: Bern

text: Airport

text: located

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Belp

text: The

text: regional

text: airport

text: colloquially

text: called

text: Bern

text: Belp

text: or

text: Belpmoos

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: several

text: European

text: cities

text: Additionally

text: Zürich

text: Airport

text: Geneva

text: Airport

text: and

text: EuroAirport

text: Basel

text: Mulhouse

text: Freiburg

text: also

text: serve

text: as

text: international

text: gateways

text: all

text: reachable

text: within

text: two

text: hours

text: by

text: car

text: or

text: train

text: from

text: Bern

question: What is the name of Bern's airport?

answer: Bern Airport

text: Bern Airport

question: What is the name of the regional airport?

answer: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos

text: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos


text: The following year, when Philip Graves, the Constantinople (modern Istanbul) correspondent of The Times, exposed The Protocols as a forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the previous year.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: when

text: Philip

text: Graves

text: the

text: Constantinople

text: modern

text: Istanbul

text: correspondent

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: exposed

text: The

text: Protocols

text: as

text: a

text: forgery

text: The

text: Times

text: retracted

text: the

text: editorial

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: year

question: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?

answer: The Protocols

text: The Protocols

question: Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?

answer: Philip Graves

text: Philip Graves

question: How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery?

answer: retracted the editorial

text: retracted the editorial


text: Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (awareness, intellect) and ahankara (individualized ego consciousness, “I-maker”). The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Samkhya

text: school

text: espouses

text: dualism

text: between

text: consciousness

text: and

text: matter

text: It

text: regards

text: the

text: universe

text: as

text: consisting

text: of

text: two

text: realities

text: Puruṣa

text: consciousness

text: and

text: prakriti

text: matter

text: Jiva

text: a

text: living

text: being

text: is

text: that

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: puruṣa

text: is

text: bonded

text: to

text: prakriti

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: This

text: fusion

text: state

text: the

text: Samkhya

text: scholars

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: buddhi

text: awareness

text: intellect

text: and

text: ahankara

text: individualized

text: ego

text: consciousness

text: I

text: maker

text: The

text: universe

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: this

text: school

text: as

text: one

text: created

text: by

text: Purusa

text: Prakriti

text: entities

text: infused

text: with

text: various

text: permutations

text: and

text: combinations

text: of

text: variously

text: enumerated

text: elements

text: senses

text: feelings

text: activity

text: and

text: mind

question: Which Hindu school stresses dualism between consciousness and matter?

answer: Samkhya

text: Samkhya

question: How does Samkhya view the universe?

answer: two realities

text: two realities

question: What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?

answer: Puruṣa

text: Puruṣa

question: What is the Samkhya school word for matter?

answer: prakriti

text: prakriti

question: What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?

answer: buddhi

text: buddhi

question: What school rejects dualism?

text: Samkhya

question: What is the state of prakriti splitting from purusa?

text: Jiva

question: What did the emergence of buddhi create?

question: Who created the Purusa-Prakriti entities?

text: The universe

question: What does Samkhya mean?

text: consciousness


text: Economic and political migrations made an impact across the empire. For example, the Russian and Austria-Habsburg annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions respectively saw large influxes of Muslim refugees – 200,000 Crimean Tartars fleeing to Dobruja. Between 1783 and 1913, approximately 5–7 million refugees flooded into the Ottoman Empire, at least 3.8 million of whom were from Russia. Some migrations left indelible marks such as political tension between parts of the empire (e.g. Turkey and Bulgaria) whereas centrifugal effects were noticed in other territories, simpler demographics emerging from diverse populations. Economies were also impacted with the loss of artisans, merchants, manufacturers and agriculturists. Since the 19th century, a large proportion of Muslim peoples from the Balkans emigrated to present-day Turkey. These people are called Muhacir. By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Economic

text: and

text: political

text: migrations

text: made

text: an

text: impact

text: across

text: the

text: empire

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Russian

text: and

text: Austria

text: Habsburg

text: annexation

text: of

text: the

text: Crimean

text: and

text: Balkan

text: regions

text: respectively

text: saw

text: large

text: influxes

text: of

text: Muslim

text: refugees

text: Crimean

text: Tartars

text: fleeing

text: to

text: Dobruja

text: Between

text: and

text: approximately

text: million

text: refugees

text: flooded

text: into

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: from

text: Russia

text: Some

text: migrations

text: left

text: indelible

text: marks

text: such

text: as

text: political

text: tension

text: between

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: e.g.

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: whereas

text: centrifugal

text: effects

text: were

text: noticed

text: in

text: other

text: territories

text: simpler

text: demographics

text: emerging

text: from

text: diverse

text: populations

text: Economies

text: were

text: also

text: impacted

text: with

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: artisans

text: merchants

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: agriculturists

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: Muslim

text: peoples

text: from

text: the

text: Balkans

text: emigrated

text: to

text: present

text: day

text: Turkey

text: These

text: people

text: are

text: called

text: Muhacir

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: Turkey

text: was

text: descended

text: from

text: Muslim

text: refugees

text: from

text: Russia

question: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?

answer: the Crimean and Balkan regions

text: the Crimean and Balkan regions

question: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?

answer: Crimean Tartars

text: Crimean Tartars

question: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?

answer: 3.8 million

text: 3.8 million

question: What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?

answer: Muhacir

text: Muhacir

question: In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?

answer: 1922


text: Evidence found in Chinese literature, and archaeological evidence, show that cartography existed in China before the Han. Some of the earliest Han maps discovered were ink-penned silk maps found amongst the Mawangdui Silk Texts in a 2nd-century-BC tomb. The general Ma Yuan created the world's first known raised-relief map from rice in the 1st century AD. This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Evidence

text: found

text: in

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: and

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: show

text: that

text: cartography

text: existed

text: in

text: China

text: before

text: the

text: Han

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Han

text: maps

text: discovered

text: were

text: ink

text: penned

text: silk

text: maps

text: found

text: amongst

text: the

text: Mawangdui

text: Silk

text: Texts

text: in

text: a

text: century

text: BC

text: tomb

text: The

text: general

text: Ma

text: Yuan

text: created

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: raised

text: relief

text: map

text: from

text: rice

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: This

text: date

text: could

text: be

text: revised

text: if

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Qin

text: Shi

text: Huang

text: is

text: excavated

text: and

text: the

text: account

text: in

text: the

text: Records

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Historian

text: concerning

text: a

text: model

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: is

text: proven

text: to

text: be

text: true

question: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?

answer: silk

text: silk

question: In what type of building were silken maps found?

answer: tomb

text: tomb

question: Which individual created the very first raised relief map?

answer: Ma Yuan

text: Ma Yuan

question: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?

answer: rice

text: rice


text: In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include Bill Subritzky.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: America

text: Episcopalian

text: Dennis

text: Bennett

text: is

text: sometimes

text: cited

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: charismatic

text: movement

text: 's

text: seminal

text: influence

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Colin

text: Urquhart

text: Michael

text: Harper

text: David

text: Watson

text: and

text: others

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: vanguard

text: of

text: similar

text: developments

text: The

text: Massey

text: conference

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: several

text: Anglicans

text: including

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Ray

text: Muller

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: invite

text: Bennett

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: in

text: and

text: played

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: developing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: Life

text: in

text: the

text: Spirit

text: seminars

text: Other

text: Charismatic

text: movement

text: leaders

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: include

text: Bill

text: Subritzky

question: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?

answer: Dennis Bennett

text: Dennis Bennett

question: When was the Massey conference held?

answer: 1964

question: The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?

answer: Life in the Spirit

text: Life in the Spirit

question: Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.

answer: Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson

text: Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson

question: Where was the Massey conference held?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand


text: Since the program counter is (conceptually) just another set of memory cells, it can be changed by calculations done in the ALU. Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program. Instructions that modify the program counter are often known as "jumps" and allow for loops (instructions that are repeated by the computer) and often conditional instruction execution (both examples of control flow).

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Since

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: is

text: conceptually

text: just

text: another

text: set

text: of

text: memory

text: cells

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: changed

text: by

text: calculations

text: done

text: in

text: the

text: ALU

text: Adding

text: to

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: would

text: cause

text: the

text: next

text: instruction

text: to

text: be

text: read

text: from

text: a

text: place

text: locations

text: further

text: down

text: the

text: program

text: Instructions

text: that

text: modify

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: are

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: jumps

text: and

text: allow

text: for

text: loops

text: instructions

text: that

text: are

text: repeated

text: by

text: the

text: computer

text: and

text: often

text: conditional

text: instruction

text: execution

text: both

text: examples

text: of

text: control

text: flow

question: In what part can the program counter be changed by calculations?

answer: the ALU

text: the ALU

question: Instructions that change the program counter are called what?

answer: "jumps"

text: "jumps"

question: Loops are defined as what?

answer: instructions that are repeated by the computer)

text: instructions that are repeated by the computer)


text: On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: first

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: He

text: gave

text: the

text: Gaudet

text: Mater

text: Ecclesia

text: speech

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: address

text: for

text: the

text: council

text: The

text: day

text: was

text: basically

text: electing

text: members

text: for

text: several

text: council

text: commissions

text: that

text: would

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: issues

text: presented

text: in

text: the

text: council

text: On

text: that

text: same

text: night

text: following

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: session

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Square

text: chanted

text: and

text: yelled

text: with

text: the

text: sole

text: objective

text: of

text: getting

text: John

text: XXIII

text: to

text: appear

text: at

text: the

text: window

text: to

text: address

text: them

question: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?

answer: in the Vatican

text: in the Vatican

question: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?

answer: 11 October 1962

text: 11 October 1962

question: What speech did he give?

answer: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech

text: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech

question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?

answer: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them

text: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them

question: Who did Gaudet Mater Eclessia want to see when he was in St Peter's Square?

text: John XXIII

question: When was Gaudet Mater Ecclesia elected to the Second Vatican Council?

text: On 11 October 1962

question: What did Gaudet Mater Ecclesia work on that day?

text: the issues presented in the council

question: What speech was given by several council commissions?

text: the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech

question: What did the public want Gaudet Mater Ecclesia to do when he appeared at the window?

text: address them


text: The worship of dynastic ruler cults was also a feature of this period, most notably in Egypt, where the Ptolemies adopted earlier Pharaonic practice, and established themselves as god-kings. These cults were usually associated with a specific temple in honor of the ruler such as the Ptolemaieia at Alexandria and had their own festivals and theatrical performances. The setting up of ruler cults was more based on the systematized honors offered to the kings (sacrifice, proskynesis, statues, altars, hymns) which put them on par with the gods (isotheism) than on actual belief of their divine nature. According to Peter Green, these cults did not produce genuine belief of the divinity of rulers among the Greeks and Macedonians. The worship of Alexander was also popular, as in the long lived cult at Erythrae and of course, at Alexandria, where his tomb was located.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: worship

text: of

text: dynastic

text: ruler

text: cults

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: Egypt

text: where

text: the

text: Ptolemies

text: adopted

text: earlier

text: Pharaonic

text: practice

text: and

text: established

text: themselves

text: as

text: god

text: kings

text: These

text: cults

text: were

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: specific

text: temple

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: ruler

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Ptolemaieia

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: festivals

text: and

text: theatrical

text: performances

text: The

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: ruler

text: cults

text: was

text: more

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: systematized

text: honors

text: offered

text: to

text: the

text: kings

text: sacrifice

text: proskynesis

text: statues

text: altars

text: hymns

text: which

text: put

text: them

text: on

text: par

text: with

text: the

text: gods

text: isotheism

text: than

text: on

text: actual

text: belief

text: of

text: their

text: divine

text: nature

text: According

text: to

text: Peter

text: Green

text: these

text: cults

text: did

text: not

text: produce

text: genuine

text: belief

text: of

text: the

text: divinity

text: of

text: rulers

text: among

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Macedonians

text: The

text: worship

text: of

text: Alexander

text: was

text: also

text: popular

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: lived

text: cult

text: at

text: Erythrae

text: and

text: of

text: course

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: where

text: his

text: tomb

text: was

text: located

question: What practice did the Ptolemies adopt in which they dubbed themselves god-kings?

answer: Pharaonic

text: Pharaonic

question: What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?

answer: isotheism

text: isotheism

question: A long lived cult in Erythrae worshiped which dead leader?

answer: Alexander

text: Alexander

question: Where was Alexander's tomb located?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria


text: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Tribunal

text: for

text: Rwanda

text: ICTR

text: is

text: a

text: court

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: for

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: offenses

text: committed

text: in

text: Rwanda

text: during

text: the

text: genocide

text: which

text: occurred

text: there

text: during

text: April

text: commencing

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: ICTR

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: judge

text: those

text: people

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: acts

text: of

text: genocide

text: and

text: other

text: serious

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: law

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Rwanda

text: or

text: by

text: Rwandan

text: citizens

text: in

text: nearby

text: states

text: between

text: January

text: and

text: December

question: What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda?

answer: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

text: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

question: The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?

answer: April 1994

text: April 1994

question: the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN?

answer: the Security Council of the United Nations

text: the Security Council of the United Nations

question: The ICTR was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges?

answer: serious violations of the international law

text: serious violations of the international law

question: The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?

answer: Rwandan citizens

text: Rwandan citizens

question: What court was established to prosecute genocidal crimes in the United Nations?

question: During which time period did the prosecuratorial efforts of Rwanda focus on genocidal acts?

text: April 1994

question: Which branch of the UN created Rwanda in November 1995?

question: What other charges besides genocide was the ITCR convicted of?

question: What group of people were the charges of genocide brought up against in April 1994?

text: Rwandan citizens