text: The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: Masonic

text: ritual

text: consists

text: of

text: degree

text: ceremonies

text: Candidates

text: for

text: Freemasonry

text: are

text: progressively

text: initiated

text: into

text: Freemasonry

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: Entered

text: Apprentice

text: Some

text: time

text: later

text: in

text: a

text: separate

text: ceremony

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: Fellowcraft

text: and

text: finally

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: raised

text: to

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: Master

text: Mason

text: In

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: ceremonies

text: the

text: candidate

text: is

text: entrusted

text: with

text: passwords

text: signs

text: and

text: grips

text: peculiar

text: to

text: his

text: new

text: rank

text: Another

text: ceremony

text: is

text: the

text: annual

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: Master

text: and

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

text: In

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: Installed

text: Master

text: is

text: valued

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: rank

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: secrets

text: to

text: distinguish

text: its

text: members

text: In

text: other

text: jurisdictions

text: the

text: grade

text: is

text: not

text: recognised

text: and

text: no

text: inner

text: ceremony

text: conveys

text: new

text: secrets

text: during

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Master

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

question: What do most masonic rituals consist of?

answer: degree ceremonies

text: degree ceremonies

question: What is the first degree of Masonry?

answer: Entered Apprentice

text: Entered Apprentice

question: What is the second degree of Masonry?

answer: Fellowcraft

text: Fellowcraft

question: What is the final degree of Masonry?

answer: Master Mason

text: Master Mason

question: What things come with each new degree in Freemasonry?

answer: passwords, signs and grips

text: passwords, signs and grips

question: The bulk of Masonic rituals consist of what?

answer: degree ceremonies

text: degree ceremonies

question: What is the first of degree ceremonies?

answer: the degree of Entered Apprentice

text: the degree of Entered Apprentice

question: What comes after the degree of Entered Apprentice?

answer: the degree of Fellowcraft

text: the degree of Fellowcraft

question: What is the final degree in the Freemasons?

answer: the degree of Master Mason

text: the degree of Master Mason

question: What annual ceremony do Freemasons have?

answer: the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge

text: the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge

question: What do no masonic rituals consist of?

text: degree ceremonies

question: What is the ninth degree of Masonry?

text: Entered Apprentice

question: What is the eighth degree of Masonry?

text: Fellowcraft

question: What is no longer the final degree of Masonry?

text: Master Mason

question: What quarterly ceremony do Freemasons have?


text: The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake. Chinese citizens have since invented a catch phrase: "tofu-dregs schoolhouses" (Chinese: 豆腐渣校舍), to mock both the quality and the quantity of these inferior constructions that killed so many school children. Due to the one-child policy, many families lost their only child when schools in the region collapsed during the earthquake. Consequently, Sichuan provincial and local officials have lifted the restriction for families whose only child was either killed or severely injured in the disaster. So-called "illegal children" under 18 years of age may be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings; if the dead child was illegal, no further outstanding fines would apply. Reimbursement would not, however, be offered for fines that were already levied.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: central

text: government

text: estimates

text: that

text: over

text: inadequately

text: engineered

text: schoolrooms

text: collapsed

text: in

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Chinese

text: citizens

text: have

text: since

text: invented

text: a

text: catch

text: phrase

text: tofu

text: dregs

text: schoolhouses

text: Chinese

text: 豆腐渣校舍

text: to

text: mock

text: both

text: the

text: quality

text: and

text: the

text: quantity

text: of

text: these

text: inferior

text: constructions

text: that

text: killed

text: so

text: many

text: school

text: children

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: one

text: child

text: policy

text: many

text: families

text: lost

text: their

text: only

text: child

text: when

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: collapsed

text: during

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Consequently

text: Sichuan

text: provincial

text: and

text: local

text: officials

text: have

text: lifted

text: the

text: restriction

text: for

text: families

text: whose

text: only

text: child

text: was

text: either

text: killed

text: or

text: severely

text: injured

text: in

text: the

text: disaster

text: So

text: called

text: illegal

text: children

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: may

text: be

text: registered

text: as

text: legal

text: replacements

text: for

text: their

text: dead

text: siblings

text: if

text: the

text: dead

text: child

text: was

text: illegal

text: no

text: further

text: outstanding

text: fines

text: would

text: apply

text: Reimbursement

text: would

text: not

text: however

text: be

text: offered

text: for

text: fines

text: that

text: were

text: already

text: levied

question: How many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake?

answer: 7,000

question: What catch-phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools?

answer: tofu-dregs schoolhouses

text: tofu-dregs schoolhouses

question: Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?

answer: inadequately engineered

text: inadequately engineered

question: What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed?

answer: over 7,000

text: over 7,000

question: What has the citizenry started calling these type of schools?

answer: tofu-dregs schoolhouses

text: tofu-dregs schoolhouses

question: What can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings?

answer: legal replacements

text: legal replacements


text: Various studies have arrived at diverging conclusions regarding both the degree and the sources of the non-Levantine admixture in Ashkenazim, particularly in respect to the extent of the non-Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi maternal lineages, which is in contrast to the predominant Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi paternal lineages. All studies nevertheless agree that genetic overlap with the Fertile Crescent exists in both lineages, albeit at differing rates. Collectively, Ashkenazi Jews are less genetically diverse than other Jewish ethnic divisions.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Various

text: studies

text: have

text: arrived

text: at

text: diverging

text: conclusions

text: regarding

text: both

text: the

text: degree

text: and

text: the

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Levantine

text: admixture

text: in

text: Ashkenazim

text: particularly

text: in

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Levantine

text: genetic

text: origin

text: observed

text: in

text: Ashkenazi

text: maternal

text: lineages

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: predominant

text: Levantine

text: genetic

text: origin

text: observed

text: in

text: Ashkenazi

text: paternal

text: lineages

text: All

text: studies

text: nevertheless

text: agree

text: that

text: genetic

text: overlap

text: with

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: exists

text: in

text: both

text: lineages

text: albeit

text: at

text: differing

text: rates

text: Collectively

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: are

text: less

text: genetically

text: diverse

text: than

text: other

text: Jewish

text: ethnic

text: divisions

question: All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?

answer: Fertile Crescent

text: Fertile Crescent


text: The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: successful

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: gained

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Spanish

text: Florida

text: some

text: individual

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Senegal

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: coast

text: and

text: superiority

text: over

text: the

text: French

text: trading

text: outposts

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: were

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: settlement

text: a

text: subsequent

text: conflict

text: known

text: as

text: Pontiac

text: 's

text: War

text: was

text: also

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: returning

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: pre

text: war

text: status

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: war

text: began

text: disastrously

text: for

text: Prussia

text: but

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: good

text: luck

text: and

text: successful

text: strategy

text: saw

text: King

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: manage

text: to

text: retrieve

text: the

text: Prussian

text: position

text: and

text: retain

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: ante

text: bellum

text: Prussia

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: European

text: great

text: power

text: The

text: involvement

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: and

text: Sweden

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: former

text: status

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: France

text: was

text: deprived

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: and

text: had

text: saddled

text: itself

text: with

text: heavy

text: war

text: debts

text: that

text: its

text: inefficient

text: financial

text: system

text: could

text: barely

text: handle

text: Spain

text: lost

text: Florida

text: but

text: gained

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: e.g.

text: Cuba

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: France

text: and

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: will

text: soon

text: avenge

text: their

text: defeat

text: in

text: when

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: with

text: hopes

text: of

text: destroying

text: Britain

text: 's

text: dominance

text: once

text: and

text: for

text: all

question: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?

answer: superiority over the French trading outposts

text: superiority over the French trading outposts

question: What was the result for the Native American tribes?

answer: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement

text: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement

question: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?

answer: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.

text: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.

question: What were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians?

answer: good luck and successful strategy

text: good luck and successful strategy

question: Who was the leader of Prussia?

answer: King Frederick the Great

text: King Frederick the Great


text: The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions. This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: The

text: Syriac

text: term

text: Nasrani

text: Nazarene

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Christians

text: of

text: Kerala

text: India

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Christians

text: call

text: themselves

text: Isaai

text: Hindi

text: ईसाई

text: Urdu

text: عیسائی

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: this

text: term

text: to

text: adherents

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: This

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: they

text: call

text: Jesus

text: Isa

text: Masih

text: and

text: literally

text: means

text: the

text: followers

text: of

text: Isa

question: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani

question: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?

answer: Isaai

text: Isaai

question: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?

answer: Isa Masih

text: Isa Masih

question: Which term has been associated with Saint Jesus of Isa Masih?

text: Nasrani

question: Where do Indians call themselves Isaai?

text: Indian subcontinent

question: Which term means followers of Jesus?

text: Isaai

question: Which Christian term is attached to Saint Thomas Christians?

text: Nasrani

question: What do people in Nasrani call Jesus?

text: Isa Masih


text: In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived. A monument was erected outside the Bukhara museum[year needed]. The Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum in Hamadan was built in 1952. Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamadan (Iran), Avicenna Research Institute in Tehran (Iran), the ibn Sīnā Tajik State Medical University in Dushanbe, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences at Aligarh, India, Avicenna School in Karachi and Avicenna Medical College in Lahore, Pakistan Ibne Sina Balkh Medical School in his native province of Balkh in Afghanistan, Ibni Sina Faculty Of Medicine of Ankara University Ankara, Turkey and Ibn Sina Integrated School in Marawi City (Philippines) are all named in his honour. His portrait hangs in the Hall of the Avicenna Faculty of Medicine in the University of Paris. There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: In

text: modern

text: Iran

text: he

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: national

text: icon

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: Persians

text: to

text: have

text: ever

text: lived

text: A

text: monument

text: was

text: erected

text: outside

text: the

text: Bukhara

text: museum[year

text: needed

text: The

text: Avicenna

text: Mausoleum

text: and

text: Museum

text: in

text: Hamadan

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: Bu

text: Ali

text: Sina

text: University

text: in

text: Hamadan

text: Iran

text: Avicenna

text: Research

text: Institute

text: in

text: Tehran

text: Iran

text: the

text: ibn

text: Sīnā

text: Tajik

text: State

text: Medical

text: University

text: in

text: Dushanbe

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Academy

text: of

text: Medieval

text: Medicine

text: and

text: Sciences

text: at

text: Aligarh

text: India

text: Avicenna

text: School

text: in

text: Karachi

text: and

text: Avicenna

text: Medical

text: College

text: in

text: Lahore

text: Pakistan

text: Ibne

text: Sina

text: Balkh

text: Medical

text: School

text: in

text: his

text: native

text: province

text: of

text: Balkh

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: Ibni

text: Sina

text: Faculty

text: Of

text: Medicine

text: of

text: Ankara

text: University

text: Ankara

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Integrated

text: School

text: in

text: Marawi

text: City

text: Philippines

text: are

text: all

text: named

text: in

text: his

text: honour

text: His

text: portrait

text: hangs

text: in

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: Avicenna

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Medicine

text: in

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: crater

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

text: named

text: Avicenna

text: and

text: a

text: plant

text: genus

text: Avicennia

question: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?

answer: the Bukhara museum

text: the Bukhara museum

question: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?

answer: Hamadan

text: Hamadan

question: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?

answer: the University of Paris

text: the University of Paris

question: What plant genus is named after Avicenna?

answer: Avicennia

text: Avicennia

question: In what ancient country is Avicenna considered an icon?

text: Iran

question: Where is a monument located that dishonors Avicenna?

text: the Bukhara museum

question: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum not located?

text: Hamadan

question: In what European hospital does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?

text: Avicenna

question: What plant genus is not named after Avicenna?

text: Avicennia


text: Thousands of fonts exist on the market, but fewer than a dozen fonts—sometimes described as "pan-Unicode" fonts—attempt to support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire. Instead, Unicode-based fonts typically focus on supporting only basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols. Several reasons justify this approach: applications and documents rarely need to render characters from more than one or two writing systems; fonts tend to demand resources in computing environments; and operating systems and applications show increasing intelligence in regard to obtaining glyph information from separate font files as needed, i.e., font substitution. Furthermore, designing a consistent set of rendering instructions for tens of thousands of glyphs constitutes a monumental task; such a venture passes the point of diminishing returns for most typefaces.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Thousands

text: of

text: fonts

text: exist

text: on

text: the

text: market

text: but

text: fewer

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: fonts

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: pan

text: Unicode

text: fonts

text: attempt

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Unicode

text: 's

text: character

text: repertoire

text: Instead

text: Unicode

text: based

text: fonts

text: typically

text: focus

text: on

text: supporting

text: only

text: basic

text: ASCII

text: and

text: particular

text: scripts

text: or

text: sets

text: of

text: characters

text: or

text: symbols

text: Several

text: reasons

text: justify

text: this

text: approach

text: applications

text: and

text: documents

text: rarely

text: need

text: to

text: render

text: characters

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: writing

text: systems

text: fonts

text: tend

text: to

text: demand

text: resources

text: in

text: computing

text: environments

text: and

text: operating

text: systems

text: and

text: applications

text: show

text: increasing

text: intelligence

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: obtaining

text: glyph

text: information

text: from

text: separate

text: font

text: files

text: as

text: needed

text: i.e.

text: font

text: substitution

text: Furthermore

text: designing

text: a

text: consistent

text: set

text: of

text: rendering

text: instructions

text: for

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: glyphs

text: constitutes

text: a

text: monumental

text: task

text: such

text: a

text: venture

text: passes

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: diminishing

text: returns

text: for

text: most

text: typefaces

question: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?

answer: fewer than a dozen fonts

text: fewer than a dozen fonts

question: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as?

answer: "pan-Unicode" fonts

text: "pan-Unicode" fonts

question: Unicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting what?

answer: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols

text: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols

question: What are most of the fonts on the market called?

text: pan-Unicode

question: Pan unicode fonts only support what?

question: What normally need more than one or two writing systems?

text: applications and documents

question: What is another name for computing environments?

text: font substitution


text: General Secretary and President Hu Jintao announced that the disaster response would be rapid. Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work. Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County. On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County. However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: General

text: Secretary

text: and

text: President

text: Hu

text: Jintao

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: disaster

text: response

text: would

text: be

text: rapid

text: Just

text: minutes

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Premier

text: Wen

text: Jiabao

text: who

text: has

text: an

text: academic

text: background

text: in

text: geomechanics

text: flew

text: to

text: the

text: earthquake

text: area

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: rescue

text: work

text: Soon

text: afterward

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Health

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: sent

text: ten

text: emergency

text: medical

text: teams

text: to

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: On

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: the

text: Chengdu

text: Military

text: Region

text: Command

text: dispatched

text: troops

text: and

text: armed

text: police

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: disaster

text: relief

text: work

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: rough

text: terrain

text: and

text: close

text: proximity

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: 's

text: epicenter

text: the

text: soldiers

text: found

text: it

text: very

text: difficult

text: to

text: get

text: help

text: to

text: the

text: rural

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: province

question: Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit?

answer: Premier Wen Jiabao

text: Premier Wen Jiabao

question: What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in?

answer: geomechanics

text: geomechanics

question: What did Jiabao oversee in the region?

answer: the rescue work

text: the rescue work

question: How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?

answer: 50,000

question: How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?

answer: 90 minutes after

text: 90 minutes after

question: How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: How many troops were sent to the area for relief work?

answer: 50,000

question: Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?

answer: proximity of the quake's epicenter

text: proximity of the quake's epicenter


text: Assembly of desktop computers for the North American market formerly took place at Dell plants in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010, and Dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions. Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The Miami, Florida facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Assembly

text: of

text: desktop

text: computers

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: market

text: formerly

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Dell

text: plants

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: original

text: location

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: Tennessee

text: opened

text: in

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: closed

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: respectively

text: The

text: plant

text: in

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: North

text: Carolina

text: received

text: million

text: USD

text: in

text: incentives

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: opened

text: in

text: but

text: ceased

text: operations

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: Dell

text: 's

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: requires

text: them

text: to

text: repay

text: the

text: incentives

text: for

text: failing

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: conditions

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: that

text: used

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: Dell

text: 's

text: U.S.

text: plants

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: contract

text: manufacturers

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: Mexico

text: or

text: some

text: of

text: Dell

text: 's

text: own

text: factories

text: overseas

text: The

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: facility

text: of

text: its

text: Alienware

text: subsidiary

text: remains

text: in

text: operation

text: while

text: Dell

text: continues

text: to

text: produce

text: its

text: servers

text: its

text: most

text: profitable

text: products

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

question: What city is Dell's Texas facility in?

answer: Austin

text: Austin

question: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?

answer: 1999

question: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: What subsidiary of Dell remains operating in Florida?

answer: Alienware

text: Alienware

question: What city isn't Dell's Texas facility in?

text: Austin

question: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility closed?

question: What state was the Dell plant that received $820 million in incentives in?

text: North Carolina

question: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred from?

text: Asia

question: What subsidiary of Dell remains operating in Georgia?

text: Alienware


text: On the other hand, in his study on nine of "the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world", Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn, Professor of Religious Studies at the Northern Arizona University, wrote: “The NW [New World Translation] emerges as the most accurate of the translations compared.” Although the general public and many Bible scholars assume that the differences in the New World Translation are the result of religious bias on the part of its translators, BeDuhn stated: “Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers.” He added however that the insertion of the name Jehovah in the New Testament "violate[s] accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions for God".

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: in

text: his

text: study

text: on

text: nine

text: of

text: the

text: Bibles

text: most

text: widely

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: Bible

text: scholar

text: Jason

text: BeDuhn

text: Professor

text: of

text: Religious

text: Studies

text: at

text: the

text: Northern

text: Arizona

text: University

text: wrote

text: The

text: NW

text: New

text: World

text: Translation

text: emerges

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: accurate

text: of

text: the

text: translations

text: compared

text: Although

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: and

text: many

text: Bible

text: scholars

text: assume

text: that

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Translation

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: religious

text: bias

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: translators

text: BeDuhn

text: stated

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: differences

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: greater

text: accuracy

text: of

text: the

text: NW

text: as

text: a

text: literal

text: conservative

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: expressions

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: writers

text: He

text: added

text: however

text: that

text: the

text: insertion

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Jehovah

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: violate[s

text: accuracy

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: denominationally

text: preferred

text: expressions

text: for

text: God

question: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?

answer: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world

text: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world

question: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?

answer: religious bias

text: religious bias

question: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?

answer: greater accuracy

text: greater accuracy

question: The NW often errs on the side of what type of translation?

answer: literal, conservative

text: literal, conservative

question: What insertion into the New Testament violates accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions?

answer: Jehovah

text: Jehovah

question: Which Bible doesn't insert Jehovah too often as the word for God?

text: New World Translation

question: What is regarded as the least accurate translation of the Bible in the world among the nine main ones?

text: New World Translation

question: What university did Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn get his degree from?

text: Northern Arizona University

question: Who was one of the New Testament Writers?

text: Jason


text: Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Domestic

text: dogs

text: have

text: been

text: selectively

text: bred

text: for

text: millennia

text: for

text: various

text: behaviors

text: sensory

text: capabilities

text: and

text: physical

text: attributes

text: Modern

text: dog

text: breeds

text: show

text: more

text: variation

text: in

text: size

text: appearance

text: and

text: behavior

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: domestic

text: animal

text: Dogs

text: are

text: predators

text: and

text: scavengers

text: and

text: like

text: many

text: other

text: predatory

text: mammals

text: the

text: dog

text: has

text: powerful

text: muscles

text: fused

text: wrist

text: bones

text: a

text: cardiovascular

text: system

text: that

text: supports

text: both

text: sprinting

text: and

text: endurance

text: and

text: teeth

text: for

text: catching

text: and

text: tearing

question: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?

answer: Modern dog breeds

text: Modern dog breeds

question: What are dog teeth best suited for?

answer: catching and tearing.

text: catching and tearing.

question: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: What bones in dog legs are fused?

answer: wrist

text: wrist

question: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?

answer: endurance

text: endurance

question: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?

answer: catching and tearing

text: catching and tearing

question: Dogs originated as predators and what?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers


text: As Charles Town grew, so did the community's cultural and social opportunities, especially for the elite merchants and planters. The first theatre building in America was built in 1736 on the site of today's Dock Street Theatre. Benevolent societies were formed by different ethnic groups, from French Huguenots to free people of color to Germans to Jews. The Charles Towne Library Society was established in 1748 by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day. This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina. Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: As

text: Charles

text: Town

text: grew

text: so

text: did

text: the

text: community

text: 's

text: cultural

text: and

text: social

text: opportunities

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: elite

text: merchants

text: and

text: planters

text: The

text: first

text: theatre

text: building

text: in

text: America

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: Dock

text: Street

text: Theatre

text: Benevolent

text: societies

text: were

text: formed

text: by

text: different

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: from

text: French

text: Huguenots

text: to

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: to

text: Germans

text: to

text: Jews

text: The

text: Charles

text: Towne

text: Library

text: Society

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: well

text: born

text: young

text: men

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: financial

text: cost

text: to

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: scientific

text: and

text: philosophical

text: issues

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: This

text: group

text: also

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Charles

text: Towne

text: in

text: the

text: oldest

text: college

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Until

text: its

text: transition

text: to

text: state

text: ownership

text: in

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: municipally

text: supported

text: college

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?

answer: College of Charles Towne

text: College of Charles Towne

question: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?

answer: 1970

question: What year was the Charles Towne Library Society established?

answer: 1748

question: When was the College of Charles Towe founded?

answer: 1770

question: What is located where the first theatre building in Charles Town once stood?

answer: Dock Street Theatre

text: Dock Street Theatre

question: What is the newest college in South Carolina?

text: College of Charles Towne

question: Charleston never supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?

question: What year was the Charles Towne Library Society unestablished?

question: When was the College of Charles Towe unfounded?

question: What is located where the last theatre building in Charles Town once stood?

text: Dock Street Theatre


text: Unlike in higher animals, where parthenogenesis is rare, asexual reproduction may occur in plants by several different mechanisms. The formation of stem tubers in potato is one example. Particularly in arctic or alpine habitats, where opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare, plantlets or bulbs, may develop instead of flowers, replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction and giving rise to clonal populations genetically identical to the parent. This is one of several types of apomixis that occur in plants. Apomixis can also happen in a seed, producing a seed that contains an embryo genetically identical to the parent.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Unlike

text: in

text: higher

text: animals

text: where

text: parthenogenesis

text: is

text: rare

text: asexual

text: reproduction

text: may

text: occur

text: in

text: plants

text: by

text: several

text: different

text: mechanisms

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: stem

text: tubers

text: in

text: potato

text: is

text: one

text: example

text: Particularly

text: in

text: arctic

text: or

text: alpine

text: habitats

text: where

text: opportunities

text: for

text: fertilisation

text: of

text: flowers

text: by

text: animals

text: are

text: rare

text: plantlets

text: or

text: bulbs

text: may

text: develop

text: instead

text: of

text: flowers

text: replacing

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: with

text: asexual

text: reproduction

text: and

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: clonal

text: populations

text: genetically

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: parent

text: This

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: apomixis

text: that

text: occur

text: in

text: plants

text: Apomixis

text: can

text: also

text: happen

text: in

text: a

text: seed

text: producing

text: a

text: seed

text: that

text: contains

text: an

text: embryo

text: genetically

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: parent

question: Why do plants develop bulbs?

answer: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare

text: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare

question: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?

answer: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction

text: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction

question: How different are the children produced by asexual parents?

answer: genetically identical to the parent

text: genetically identical to the parent

question: What is the term for asexual cloning?

answer: Apomixis

text: Apomixis

question: Does apomixis only occur in the parent?

answer: can also happen in a seed

text: can also happen in a seed


text: There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off. Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre. Millbay is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: project

text: involving

text: the

text: future

text: relocation

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Bretonside

text: bus

text: station

text: it

text: would

text: involve

text: both

text: the

text: bus

text: station

text: and

text: civic

text: centre

text: being

text: demolished

text: and

text: a

text: rebuilt

text: together

text: at

text: the

text: location

text: with

text: the

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: being

text: sold

text: off

text: Other

text: suggestions

text: include

text: the

text: demolition

text: of

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Pavilions

text: entertainment

text: arena

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: canal

text: boulevard

text: linking

text: Millbay

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Millbay

text: is

text: being

text: regenerated

text: with

text: mixed

text: residential

text: retail

text: and

text: office

text: space

text: alongside

text: the

text: ferry

text: port

question: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?

answer: the Bretonside bus station

text: the Bretonside bus station

question: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?

answer: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena

text: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena

question: What city region is located near a ferry terminal?

answer: Millbay

text: Millbay


text: Melbourne's CBD, compared with other Australian cities, has comparatively unrestricted height limits and as a result of waves of post-war development contains five of the six tallest buildings in Australia, the tallest of which is the Eureka Tower, situated in Southbank. It has an observation deck near the top from where you can see above all of Melbourne's structures. The Rialto tower, the city's second tallest, remains the tallest building in the old CBD; its observation deck for visitors has recently closed.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: CBD

text: compared

text: with

text: other

text: Australian

text: cities

text: has

text: comparatively

text: unrestricted

text: height

text: limits

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: waves

text: of

text: post

text: war

text: development

text: contains

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: tallest

text: buildings

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: tallest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Eureka

text: Tower

text: situated

text: in

text: Southbank

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: observation

text: deck

text: near

text: the

text: top

text: from

text: where

text: you

text: can

text: see

text: above

text: all

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: structures

text: The

text: Rialto

text: tower

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: second

text: tallest

text: remains

text: the

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: CBD

text: its

text: observation

text: deck

text: for

text: visitors

text: has

text: recently

text: closed

question: What is the tallest tower in Australia?

answer: Eureka Tower

text: Eureka Tower

question: Which tower is Melbourne's second tallest?

answer: The Rialto

text: The Rialto

question: Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?

answer: closed

text: closed

question: On which of Melbourne's banks is the Eureka Tower located?

answer: Southbank

text: Southbank

question: What building is the tallest building in the old CBD?

answer: The Rialto tower

text: The Rialto tower


text: Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Artspace

text: on

text: Orange

text: Street

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: contemporary

text: art

text: galleries

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: showcasing

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: local

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: artists

text: Others

text: include

text: City

text: Gallery

text: and

text: A.

text: Leaf

text: Gallery

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: Westville

text: galleries

text: include

text: Kehler

text: Liddell

text: Jennifer

text: Jane

text: Gallery

text: and

text: The

text: Hungry

text: Eye

text: The

text: Erector

text: Square

text: complex

text: in

text: the

text: Fair

text: Haven

text: neighborhood

text: houses

text: the

text: Parachute

text: Factory

text: gallery

text: along

text: with

text: numerous

text: artist

text: studios

text: and

text: the

text: complex

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: active

text: destination

text: during

text: City

text: Wide

text: Open

text: Studios

text: held

text: yearly

text: in

text: October

question: What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?

answer: Artspace

text: Artspace

question: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown New Haven?

answer: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery

text: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery

question: In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?

answer: Westville

text: Westville

question: What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?

answer: Parachute Factory

text: Parachute Factory

question: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?

answer: City-Wide Open Studios

text: City-Wide Open Studios

question: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?

answer: Artspace

text: Artspace

question: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?

answer: Westville galleries

text: Westville galleries

question: The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?

answer: Fair Haven neighborhood houses

text: Fair Haven neighborhood houses

question: During which month is the complex particularly active?

answer: October

text: October


text: Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon. This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Unveiled

text: in

text: Royal

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: first

text: crest

text: featured

text: three

text: cannon

text: viewed

text: from

text: above

text: pointing

text: northwards

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Woolwich

text: nowadays

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Greenwich

text: These

text: can

text: sometimes

text: be

text: mistaken

text: for

text: chimneys

text: but

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: carved

text: lion

text: 's

text: head

text: and

text: a

text: cascabel

text: on

text: each

text: are

text: clear

text: indicators

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: cannon

text: This

text: was

text: dropped

text: after

text: the

text: move

text: to

text: Highbury

text: in

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: reinstated

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: club

text: adopted

text: a

text: crest

text: featuring

text: a

text: single

text: cannon

text: pointing

text: eastwards

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: nickname

text: The

text: Gunners

text: inscribed

text: alongside

text: it

text: this

text: crest

text: only

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: cannon

text: was

text: reversed

text: to

text: point

text: westward

text: and

text: its

text: barrel

text: slimmed

text: down

question: In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?

answer: 1888

question: What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?

answer: three cannon

text: three cannon

question: After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?

answer: Highbury

text: Highbury

question: What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?

answer: The Gunners

text: The Gunners

question: In what year was the canon image further refined on the Arsenal crest?

answer: 1925

question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich develop its coat of arms?

question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich transfer to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwhich?

question: What was the Arsenal crest from 1913 to 1921?

question: What has been the Arsenal crest since 1925?

text: single cannon, pointing eastwards

question: Where did Arsenal play prior to 1913?

text: Highbury


text: The English held the city for 16 months and defeated several attempts to expel them. English soldiers advanced as far as Requena on the road to Madrid. After the victory of the Bourbons at the Battle of Almansa on 25 April 1707, the English army evacuated Valencia and Philip V ordered the repeal of the privileges of Valencia as punishment for the kingdom's support of Charles of Austria. By the Nueva Planta decrees (Decretos de Nueva Planta) the ancient Charters of Valencia were abolished and the city was governed by the Castilian Charter. The Bourbon forces burned important cities like Xativa, where pictures of the Spanish Bourbons in public places are hung upside down as a protest to this day. The capital of the Kingdom of Valencia was moved to Orihuela, an outrage to the citizens of Valencia. Philip ordered the Cortes to meet with the Viceroy of Valencia, Cardinal Luis de Belluga, who opposed the change of capital because of the proximity of Orihuela, a religious, cultural and now political centre, to Murcia (capital of another viceroyalty and his diocese). Because of his hatred of the city of Orihuela, which had bombarded and looted Valencia during the War of Succession, the cardinal resigned the viceroyalty in protest against the actions of Philip, who finally relented and returned the capital to Valencia.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: English

text: held

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: months

text: and

text: defeated

text: several

text: attempts

text: to

text: expel

text: them

text: English

text: soldiers

text: advanced

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Requena

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: to

text: Madrid

text: After

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Bourbons

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Almansa

text: on

text: April

text: the

text: English

text: army

text: evacuated

text: Valencia

text: and

text: Philip

text: V

text: ordered

text: the

text: repeal

text: of

text: the

text: privileges

text: of

text: Valencia

text: as

text: punishment

text: for

text: the

text: kingdom

text: 's

text: support

text: of

text: Charles

text: of

text: Austria

text: By

text: the

text: Nueva

text: Planta

text: decrees

text: Decretos

text: de

text: Nueva

text: Planta

text: the

text: ancient

text: Charters

text: of

text: Valencia

text: were

text: abolished

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Castilian

text: Charter

text: The

text: Bourbon

text: forces

text: burned

text: important

text: cities

text: like

text: Xativa

text: where

text: pictures

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Bourbons

text: in

text: public

text: places

text: are

text: hung

text: upside

text: down

text: as

text: a

text: protest

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Valencia

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: Orihuela

text: an

text: outrage

text: to

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Philip

text: ordered

text: the

text: Cortes

text: to

text: meet

text: with

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Cardinal

text: Luis

text: de

text: Belluga

text: who

text: opposed

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: capital

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: proximity

text: of

text: Orihuela

text: a

text: religious

text: cultural

text: and

text: now

text: political

text: centre

text: to

text: Murcia

text: capital

text: of

text: another

text: viceroyalty

text: and

text: his

text: diocese

text: Because

text: of

text: his

text: hatred

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Orihuela

text: which

text: had

text: bombarded

text: and

text: looted

text: Valencia

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: Succession

text: the

text: cardinal

text: resigned

text: the

text: viceroyalty

text: in

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: Philip

text: who

text: finally

text: relented

text: and

text: returned

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: Valencia

question: How long did the English occupy Valencia?

answer: 16 months

text: 16 months

question: At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?

answer: Battle of Almansa

text: Battle of Almansa

question: Who ordered Valencia punished for supporting Charles?

answer: Philip V

text: Philip V

question: What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?

answer: Nueva Planta decrees

text: Nueva Planta decrees

question: Who resigned in protest against Philip?

answer: Cardinal Luis de Belluga

text: Cardinal Luis de Belluga


text: PS3 was given the number-eight spot on PC World magazine's list of "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006", where it was criticized for being "Late, Expensive and Incompatible". GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related PR disasters, asking how Sony managed to "take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and — within the space of a year — turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet", but added that despite its problems the system has "untapped potential". Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was "more impressed with what [the PlayStation 3] could do than with what it currently does".

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: number

text: eight

text: spot

text: on

text: PC

text: World

text: magazine

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: The

text: Top

text: Tech

text: Screwups

text: of

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: criticized

text: for

text: being

text: Late

text: Expensive

text: and

text: Incompatible

text: GamesRadar

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: item

text: in

text: a

text: feature

text: on

text: game

text: related

text: PR

text: disasters

text: asking

text: how

text: Sony

text: managed

text: to

text: take

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: anticipated

text: game

text: systems

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: space

text: of

text: a

text: year

text: turn

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: hate

text: object

text: reviled

text: by

text: the

text: entire

text: internet

text: but

text: added

text: that

text: despite

text: its

text: problems

text: the

text: system

text: has

text: untapped

text: potential

text: Business

text: Week

text: summed

text: up

text: the

text: general

text: opinion

text: by

text: stating

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: impressed

text: with

text: what

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: could

text: do

text: than

text: with

text: what

text: it

text: currently

text: does

question: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?

answer: "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006"

text: "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006"

question: What gaming website called PS3 "a hate object reviled by the entire internet"?

answer: GamesRadar

text: GamesRadar

question: What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?

answer: "Late, Expensive and Incompatible"

text: "Late, Expensive and Incompatible"

question: How long did GamesRadar say it took Sony to turn the Internet against the PlayStation 3?

answer: a year

text: a year

question: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation ninth, in a bad way?

text: The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006

question: What gaming website called PS2 "a hate object reviled by the entire internet"?

text: GamesRadar

question: What quote sums up PC World's 2005 assessment of PS3?

text: "Late, Expensive and Incompatible"

question: How long did GamesRadar say it took Sony to turn the Internet in favor of the PlayStation 3?

text: a year

question: How long did GamesRadar say it took Sony to turn the Internet against the PlayStation 4?

text: a year


text: The Ann Arbor News, owned by the Michigan-based Booth Newspapers chain, is the major daily newspaper serving Ann Arbor and the rest of Washtenaw County. The newspaper ended its 174-year print run in 2009, due to economic difficulties. It was replaced by AnnArbor.com, but returned to a limited print publication under its former name in 2013. Another Ann Arbor-based publication that has ceased production was the Ann Arbor Paper, a free monthly. Ann Arbor has been said to be the first significant city to lose its only daily paper. The Ann Arbor Chronicle, an online newspaper, covered local news, including meetings of the library board, county commission, and DDA until September 3, 2014.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: The

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: News

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Michigan

text: based

text: Booth

text: Newspapers

text: chain

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: serving

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Washtenaw

text: County

text: The

text: newspaper

text: ended

text: its

text: print

text: run

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: economic

text: difficulties

text: It

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: AnnArbor.com

text: but

text: returned

text: to

text: a

text: limited

text: print

text: publication

text: under

text: its

text: former

text: name

text: in

text: Another

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: based

text: publication

text: that

text: has

text: ceased

text: production

text: was

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Paper

text: a

text: free

text: monthly

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: has

text: been

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: significant

text: city

text: to

text: lose

text: its

text: only

text: daily

text: paper

text: The

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Chronicle

text: an

text: online

text: newspaper

text: covered

text: local

text: news

text: including

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: library

text: board

text: county

text: commission

text: and

text: DDA

text: until

text: September

question: Who owns Ann Arbor news?

answer: Booth Newspapers

text: Booth Newspapers

question: When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?

answer: 2009

question: Which was the only city in the US to loose its only daily paper?

answer: Ann Arbor

text: Ann Arbor

question: What newspaper ran for 147 years?

text: The Ann Arbor News

question: What online newspaper stopped printing in 2009?

text: The Ann Arbor News

question: What newspaper covered local news until September 13, 2014?

text: The Ann Arbor Chronicle

question: When did the Ann Arbor Paper start a limited print publication?


text: The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Pindus

text: range

text: continues

text: through

text: the

text: central

text: Peloponnese

text: crosses

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Kythera

text: and

text: Antikythera

text: and

text: finds

text: its

text: way

text: into

text: southwestern

text: Aegean

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Crete

text: where

text: it

text: eventually

text: ends

text: The

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: are

text: peaks

text: of

text: underwater

text: mountains

text: that

text: once

text: constituted

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: Pindus

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: high

text: steep

text: peaks

text: often

text: dissected

text: by

text: numerous

text: canyons

text: and

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: karstic

text: landscapes

text: The

text: spectacular

text: Vikos

text: Gorge

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Vikos

text: Aoos

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: Pindus

text: range

text: is

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: Guinness

text: book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: deepest

text: gorge

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Another

text: notable

text: formation

text: are

text: the

text: Meteora

text: rock

text: pillars

text: atop

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: medieval

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: monasteries

question: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?

answer: the island of Crete

text: the island of Crete

question: Islands in the Aegean Sea are formed by what?

answer: underwater mountains

text: underwater mountains

question: What is the deepest gorge in the world?

answer: Vikos Gorge

text: Vikos Gorge


text: In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that "house" was a regional catch-all term for dance music, and that it was once synonymous with older disco music.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: In

text: a

text: interview

text: Rocky

text: Jones

text: the

text: former

text: club

text: DJ

text: who

text: ran

text: the

text: D.J.

text: International

text: record

text: label

text: does

text: n't

text: mention

text: Importes

text: Etc

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: or

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: by

text: name

text: but

text: agrees

text: that

text: house

text: was

text: a

text: regional

text: catch

text: all

text: term

text: for

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: once

text: synonymous

text: with

text: older

text: disco

text: music

question: who ran the D.J. International record label?

answer: Rocky Jones

text: Rocky Jones

question: House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?

answer: dance music,

text: dance music,

question: what was 'house music' once synonymous with?

answer: older disco music

text: older disco music

question: Who ran the Jones International record label?

text: Rocky Jones

question: For what kind of music was Jones a regional catch-all term?

text: dance music

question: What was "Jones music" once synonymous with?

text: older disco music

question: Who ran the Rocky International record label?

text: Rocky Jones

question: What was a regional catch-all term for rap music?

text: "house"


text: As female fetuses have two X chromosomes and male ones a XY pair, the chromosome Y is the responsible for producing male differentiation on the defect female development. The differentiation process is driven by androgen hormones, mainly testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain. This results in sexual differences between males and females. This fact has led some scientists to test in various ways the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: As

text: female

text: fetuses

text: have

text: two

text: X

text: chromosomes

text: and

text: male

text: ones

text: a

text: XY

text: pair

text: the

text: chromosome

text: Y

text: is

text: the

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: male

text: differentiation

text: on

text: the

text: defect

text: female

text: development

text: The

text: differentiation

text: process

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: androgen

text: hormones

text: mainly

text: testosterone

text: and

text: dihydrotestosterone

text: DHT

text: The

text: newly

text: formed

text: testicles

text: in

text: the

text: fetus

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: secretion

text: of

text: androgens

text: that

text: will

text: cooperate

text: in

text: driving

text: the

text: sexual

text: differentiation

text: of

text: the

text: developing

text: fetus

text: included

text: its

text: brain

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: sexual

text: differences

text: between

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: This

text: fact

text: has

text: led

text: some

text: scientists

text: to

text: test

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: modifying

text: androgen

text: exposure

text: levels

text: in

text: mammals

text: during

text: fetus

text: and

text: early

text: life

question: Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?

answer: chromosome Y

text: chromosome Y

question: What is the differentiation process driven by?

answer: androgen hormones,

text: androgen hormones,

question: What results in sexual differences in males and females?

answer: secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain

text: secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain

question: What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?

answer: the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life

text: the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life


text: Swiss private-public managed road network is funded by road tolls and vehicle taxes. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the purchase of a vignette (toll sticker)—which costs 40 Swiss francs—for one calendar year in order to use its roadways, for both passenger cars and trucks. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute network has a total length of 1,638 km (1,018 mi) (as of 2000) and has, by an area of 41,290 km2 (15,940 sq mi), also one of the highest motorway densities in the world. Zürich Airport is Switzerland's largest international flight gateway, which handled 22.8 million passengers in 2012. The other international airports are Geneva Airport (13.9 million passengers in 2012), EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg which is located in France, Bern Airport, Lugano Airport, St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport and Sion Airport. Swiss International Air Lines is the flag carrier of Switzerland. Its main hub is Zürich.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Swiss

text: private

text: public

text: managed

text: road

text: network

text: is

text: funded

text: by

text: road

text: tolls

text: and

text: vehicle

text: taxes

text: The

text: Swiss

text: autobahn

text: autoroute

text: system

text: requires

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: a

text: vignette

text: toll

text: sticker)—which

text: costs

text: Swiss

text: francs

text: for

text: one

text: calendar

text: year

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: use

text: its

text: roadways

text: for

text: both

text: passenger

text: cars

text: and

text: trucks

text: The

text: Swiss

text: autobahn

text: autoroute

text: network

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: by

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: motorway

text: densities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Zürich

text: Airport

text: is

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: largest

text: international

text: flight

text: gateway

text: which

text: handled

text: million

text: passengers

text: in

text: The

text: other

text: international

text: airports

text: are

text: Geneva

text: Airport

text: million

text: passengers

text: in

text: EuroAirport

text: Basel

text: Mulhouse

text: Freiburg

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: France

text: Bern

text: Airport

text: Lugano

text: Airport

text: St.

text: Gallen

text: Altenrhein

text: Airport

text: and

text: Sion

text: Airport

text: Swiss

text: International

text: Air

text: Lines

text: is

text: the

text: flag

text: carrier

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: Its

text: main

text: hub

text: is

text: Zürich

question: What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?

answer: road tolls and vehicle taxes

text: road tolls and vehicle taxes

question: How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?

answer: 40 Swiss francs

text: 40 Swiss francs

question: Which airport is Switzerland's largest international flight gateway?

answer: Zürich

text: Zürich

question: What is the name of the flag airline carrier in Switzerland?

answer: Swiss International Air Lines

text: Swiss International Air Lines

question: How many passengers used the Zurich airport in 2012?

answer: 22.8 million

text: 22.8 million


text: The immediate predecessors of MP3 were "Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain" (OCF), and Perceptual Transform Coding (PXFM). These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement. The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder (OCF) in hardware (Krasner's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use), was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: immediate

text: predecessors

text: of

text: were

text: Optimum

text: Coding

text: in

text: the

text: Frequency

text: Domain

text: OCF

text: and

text: Perceptual

text: Transform

text: Coding

text: PXFM

text: These

text: two

text: codecs

text: along

text: with

text: block

text: switching

text: contributions

text: from

text: Thomson

text: Brandt

text: were

text: merged

text: into

text: a

text: codec

text: called

text: ASPEC

text: which

text: was

text: submitted

text: to

text: MPEG

text: and

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: quality

text: competition

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: mistakenly

text: rejected

text: as

text: too

text: complex

text: to

text: implement

text: The

text: first

text: practical

text: implementation

text: of

text: an

text: audio

text: perceptual

text: coder

text: OCF

text: in

text: hardware

text: Krasner

text: 's

text: hardware

text: was

text: too

text: cumbersome

text: and

text: slow

text: for

text: practical

text: use

text: was

text: an

text: implementation

text: of

text: a

text: psychoacoustic

text: transform

text: coder

text: based

text: on

text: Motorola

text: DSP

text: chips

question: What does OCF stand for?

answer: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain

text: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain

question: What does PXFM stand for?

answer: Perceptual Transform Coding

text: Perceptual Transform Coding

question: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?

answer: ASPEC

text: ASPEC

question: Which competition did ASPEC win?

answer: quality

text: quality

question: What was the first practical implementation based on?

answer: Motorola 56000 DSP chips

text: Motorola 56000 DSP chips


text: The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Block I Ranger 1 and Ranger 2 suffered Atlas-Agena launch failures in August and November 1961. The 727-pound (330 kg) Block II Ranger 3 launched successfully on January 26, 1962, but missed the Moon. The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data. Ranger 5 ran out of power and missed the Moon by 725 kilometers (391 nmi) on October 21, 1962. The first successful Ranger mission was the 806-pound (366 kg) Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: US

text: reacted

text: to

text: the

text: Luna

text: program

text: by

text: embarking

text: on

text: the

text: Ranger

text: program

text: in

text: managed

text: by

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Jet

text: Propulsion

text: Laboratory

text: The

text: Block

text: I

text: Ranger

text: and

text: Ranger

text: suffered

text: Atlas

text: Agena

text: launch

text: failures

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: November

text: The

text: kg

text: Block

text: II

text: Ranger

text: launched

text: successfully

text: on

text: January

text: but

text: missed

text: the

text: Moon

text: The

text: kg

text: Ranger

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: spacecraft

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: Moon

text: but

text: its

text: solar

text: panels

text: and

text: navigational

text: system

text: failed

text: near

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: it

text: impacted

text: the

text: far

text: side

text: without

text: returning

text: any

text: scientific

text: data

text: Ranger

text: ran

text: out

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: missed

text: the

text: Moon

text: by

text: kilometers

text: nmi

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: first

text: successful

text: Ranger

text: mission

text: was

text: the

text: kg

text: Block

text: III

text: Ranger

text: which

text: impacted

text: on

text: July

question: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?

answer: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

text: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

question: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?

answer: Ranger 4

text: Ranger 4

question: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?

answer: Block III Ranger 7

text: Block III Ranger 7

question: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?

answer: July 31, 1964

text: July 31, 1964

question: What program led to the establishment of the Ranger program?

answer: Luna

text: Luna


text: As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: pupils

text: in

text: Bern

text: who

text: came

text: from

text: another

text: municipality

text: while

text: residents

text: attended

text: schools

text: outside

text: the

text: municipality

question: How many pupils lived in another municipality?

answer: 9,045

question: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?

answer: 1,185


text: Meanwhile, the USSR continued briefly trying to perfect their N1 rocket, finally canceling it in 1976, after two more launch failures in 1971 and 1972.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: USSR

text: continued

text: briefly

text: trying

text: to

text: perfect

text: their

text: rocket

text: finally

text: canceling

text: it

text: in

text: after

text: two

text: more

text: launch

text: failures

text: in

text: and

question: Which year did the USSR cancel the N1 rocket program after two failures that didn't launch?

answer: 1976


text: Seal script, which had evolved slowly in the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, became standardized and adopted as the formal script for all of China in the Qin dynasty (leading to a popular misconception that it was invented at that time), and was still widely used for decorative engraving and seals (name chops, or signets) in the Han dynasty period. However, despite the Qin script standardization, more than one script remained in use at the time. For example, a little-known, rectilinear and roughly executed kind of common (vulgar) writing had for centuries coexisted with the more formal seal script in the Qin state, and the popularity of this vulgar writing grew as the use of writing itself became more widespread. By the Warring States period, an immature form of clerical script called "early clerical" or "proto-clerical" had already developed in the state of Qin based upon this vulgar writing, and with influence from seal script as well. The coexistence of the three scripts – small seal, vulgar and proto-clerical, with the latter evolving gradually in the Qin to early Han dynasties into clerical script – runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only, and that clerical script was suddenly invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Seal

text: script

text: which

text: had

text: evolved

text: slowly

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Qin

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Zhou

text: dynasty

text: became

text: standardized

text: and

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: formal

text: script

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: popular

text: misconception

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: invented

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: decorative

text: engraving

text: and

text: seals

text: name

text: chops

text: or

text: signets

text: in

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: period

text: However

text: despite

text: the

text: Qin

text: script

text: standardization

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: script

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: little

text: known

text: rectilinear

text: and

text: roughly

text: executed

text: kind

text: of

text: common

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: had

text: for

text: centuries

text: coexisted

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: seal

text: script

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: this

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: grew

text: as

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: writing

text: itself

text: became

text: more

text: widespread

text: By

text: the

text: Warring

text: States

text: period

text: an

text: immature

text: form

text: of

text: clerical

text: script

text: called

text: early

text: clerical

text: or

text: proto

text: clerical

text: had

text: already

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Qin

text: based

text: upon

text: this

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: and

text: with

text: influence

text: from

text: seal

text: script

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: coexistence

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: scripts

text: small

text: seal

text: vulgar

text: and

text: proto

text: clerical

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: evolving

text: gradually

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: to

text: early

text: Han

text: dynasties

text: into

text: clerical

text: script

text: runs

text: counter

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: had

text: one

text: script

text: only

text: and

text: that

text: clerical

text: script

text: was

text: suddenly

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: from

text: the

text: small

text: seal

text: script

question: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?

answer: Seal script

text: Seal script

question: What script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only?

answer: clerical

text: clerical

question: What was invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script?

answer: clerical script

text: clerical script


text: During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year. Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007. Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Human Genome Project, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence. The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: During

text: fiscal

text: year

text: million

text: was

text: received

text: in

text: total

text: research

text: support

text: including

text: million

text: in

text: federal

text: obligations

text: The

text: University

text: has

text: over

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: funded

text: inventions

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: licensed

text: to

text: private

text: companies

text: Governmental

text: agencies

text: and

text: non

text: profit

text: foundations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: NIH

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: and

text: NASA

text: provide

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: research

text: grant

text: funding

text: with

text: Washington

text: University

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: recipients

text: in

text: NIH

text: grants

text: from

text: year

text: to

text: year

text: Nearly

text: of

text: NIH

text: grants

text: to

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Missouri

text: went

text: to

text: Washington

text: University

text: alone

text: in

text: Washington

text: University

text: and

text: its

text: Medical

text: School

text: play

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Genome

text: Project

text: where

text: it

text: contributes

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: finished

text: sequence

text: The

text: Genome

text: Sequencing

text: Center

text: has

text: decoded

text: the

text: genome

text: of

text: many

text: animals

text: plants

text: and

text: cellular

text: organisms

text: including

text: the

text: platypus

text: chimpanzee

text: cat

text: and

text: corn

question: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?

answer: $537.5 million

text: $537.5 million

question: How many inventions does Washington University have funded by the National Institute of health?

answer: 150

question: What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?

answer: 80%

question: What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?

answer: 25%

question: What  are some organisms for which  the Genome Sequencing Center at  Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?

answer: platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn

text: platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn

question: How much money did Washington University receive in fiscal year 2006 for total research support?

text: $537.5 million

question: How much in federal obligations was spent in total research support in fiscal year 2007?

text: $537.5 million

question: In what year was the Human Genome Project started?

question: What percentage of plants have had their genome sequenced?

question: What percentage of animals have had their genome sequenced?


text: On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. The Traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. The Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: On

text: November

text: following

text: progressive

text: economic

text: decline

text: the

text: Keïta

text: regime

text: was

text: overthrown

text: in

text: a

text: bloodless

text: military

text: coup

text: led

text: by

text: Moussa

text: Traoré

text: a

text: day

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: commemorated

text: as

text: Liberation

text: Day

text: The

text: subsequent

text: military

text: led

text: regime

text: with

text: Traoré

text: as

text: president

text: attempted

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: economy

text: His

text: efforts

text: were

text: frustrated

text: by

text: political

text: turmoil

text: and

text: a

text: devastating

text: drought

text: between

text: to

text: in

text: which

text: famine

text: killed

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: The

text: Traoré

text: regime

text: faced

text: student

text: unrest

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: three

text: coup

text: attempts

text: The

text: Traoré

text: regime

text: repressed

text: all

text: dissenters

text: until

text: the

text: late

question: What regime was overthrown in 1968?

answer: Keïta regime

text: Keïta regime

question: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?

answer: Moussa Traoré

text: Moussa Traoré

question: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?

answer: president

text: president

question: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?

answer: 1968 to 1974

text: 1968 to 1974

question: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?

answer: three coup attempts

text: three coup attempts

question: Who was overthrown in a bloodied military coup?

text: the Keïta regime

question: Who overthrew Moussa Traoe?

text: the Keïta regime

question: What is November 19, 1974 celebrated as?

text: Liberation Day

question: What afflicted the country prior to 1968?

question: How many attempts were there to overthrow the government in the 1980s?

text: three coup attempts


text: Originally, international law was unaccepting of treaty reservations, rejecting them unless all parties to the treaty accepted the same reservations. However, in the interest of encouraging the largest number of states to join treaties, a more permissive rule regarding reservations has emerged. While some treaties still expressly forbid any reservations, they are now generally permitted to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Originally

text: international

text: law

text: was

text: unaccepting

text: of

text: treaty

text: reservations

text: rejecting

text: them

text: unless

text: all

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: accepted

text: the

text: same

text: reservations

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: encouraging

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: states

text: to

text: join

text: treaties

text: a

text: more

text: permissive

text: rule

text: regarding

text: reservations

text: has

text: emerged

text: While

text: some

text: treaties

text: still

text: expressly

text: forbid

text: any

text: reservations

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: generally

text: permitted

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: inconsistent

text: with

text: the

text: goals

text: and

text: purposes

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

question: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?

answer: reservations

text: reservations

question: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?

answer: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty

text: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty

question: How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?

answer: rejecting them

text: rejecting them

question: Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?

answer: all parties

text: all parties

question: Because they are generally accepted under international law, a treaty must forbid reservations in what manner to prevent their adoption?

answer: expressly

text: expressly


text: Nasser's regional position changed unexpectedly when Yemeni officers led by Nasser supporter Abdullah al-Sallal overthrew Imam Badr of North Yemen on 27 September 1962. Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September. Consequently, Egypt became increasingly embroiled in the drawn-out civil war until it withdrew its forces in 1967. Most of Nasser's old colleagues had questioned the wisdom of continuing the war, but Amer reassured Nasser of their coming victory. Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a "miscalculation".

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: regional

text: position

text: changed

text: unexpectedly

text: when

text: Yemeni

text: officers

text: led

text: by

text: Nasser

text: supporter

text: Abdullah

text: al

text: Sallal

text: overthrew

text: Imam

text: Badr

text: of

text: North

text: Yemen

text: on

text: September

text: Al

text: Badr

text: and

text: his

text: tribal

text: partisans

text: began

text: receiving

text: increasing

text: support

text: from

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: help

text: reinstate

text: the

text: kingdom

text: while

text: Nasser

text: subsequently

text: accepted

text: a

text: request

text: by

text: Sallal

text: to

text: militarily

text: aid

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: on

text: September

text: Consequently

text: Egypt

text: became

text: increasingly

text: embroiled

text: in

text: the

text: drawn

text: out

text: civil

text: war

text: until

text: it

text: withdrew

text: its

text: forces

text: in

text: Most

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: old

text: colleagues

text: had

text: questioned

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: continuing

text: the

text: war

text: but

text: Amer

text: reassured

text: Nasser

text: of

text: their

text: coming

text: victory

text: Nasser

text: later

text: remarked

text: in

text: that

text: intervention

text: in

text: Yemen

text: was

text: a

text: miscalculation

question: What country experienced a coup in 1962?

answer: North Yemen

text: North Yemen

question: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?

answer: the new government

text: the new government

question: In what year did Egypt leave Yemen's civil war?

answer: 1967

question: How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?

answer: miscalculation

text: miscalculation