text: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: particularly

text: popular

text: in

text: Asia

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: distributed

text: sports

text: programme

text: In

text: Australia

text: Fox

text: Sports

text: broadcasts

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: 's

text: matches

text: live

text: and

text: Foxtel

text: gives

text: subscribers

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: selecting

text: which

text: Saturday

text: pm

text: match

text: to

text: watch

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: matches

text: are

text: broadcast

text: live

text: on

text: STAR

text: Sports

text: In

text: China

text: the

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Super

text: Sports

text: in

text: a

text: six

text: year

text: agreement

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: Canadian

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: are

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: Sportsnet

text: and

text: TSN

text: with

text: both

text: rival

text: networks

text: holding

text: rights

text: to

text: matches

text: per

text: season

question: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?

answer: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme

text: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?

answer: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China

text: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?

answer: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.

text: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?

answer: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN

text: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN

question: How many games does each of them broadcast?

answer: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

text: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

question: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?

answer: Fox Sports

text: Fox Sports

question: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?

answer: Foxtel

text: Foxtel

question: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?

answer: STAR Sports

text: STAR Sports

question: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?

answer: Super Sports

text: Super Sports

question: Where is the Premier League particularly unpopular?

text: Asia

question: Where is the Premier League the least widely distributed sports program?

text: Asia

question: What does Fox Sports broadcast in Asia?

question: In what year where the broadcast rights in China given to Sportsnet?

question: Who jointly owns Sportsnet and TSN?

text: Canadian broadcast rights


text: The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997. Males had a median income of $25,471 versus $23,863 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,402. About 19.1% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: a

text: household

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: and

text: the

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: a

text: family

text: was

text: Males

text: had

text: a

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: versus

text: for

text: females

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: About

text: of

text: families

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: including

text: of

text: those

text: under

text: age

text: and

text: of

text: those

text: age

text: or

text: over

question: What was the median income for a household in the city?

answer: $26,969

question: What was the median income for a family in the city?

answer: $31,997

question: What was the per capita income for the city?

answer: $15,402

question: What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?

answer: 19.1%

question: What percentage of the population in the city were living below the poverty line?

answer: 23.6%


text: The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlisted casualties. In practice, the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) was virtually independent of the Army during World War II, but officials wanted formal independence. The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: U.S.

text: War

text: Department

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: antecedent

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: in

text: which

text: through

text: a

text: succession

text: of

text: changes

text: of

text: organization

text: titles

text: and

text: missions

text: advanced

text: toward

text: eventual

text: separation

text: years

text: later

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: almost

text: U.S

text: airmen

text: died

text: helping

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: war

text: only

text: the

text: infantry

text: suffered

text: more

text: enlisted

text: casualties

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: USAAF

text: was

text: virtually

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: but

text: officials

text: wanted

text: formal

text: independence

text: The

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: President

text: Harry

text: S

text: Truman

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: not

text: until

text: September

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: W.

text: Stuart

text: Symington

text: was

text: sworn

text: into

text: office

text: that

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: was

text: officially

text: formed

question: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?

answer: U.S. War Department

text: U.S. War Department

question: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?

answer: 40 years later

text: 40 years later

question: How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII?

answer: 68,000

question: What does the USAAF stand for?

answer: U.S. Army Air Forces

text: U.S. Army Air Forces

question: Who signed the National Security Act of 1947?

answer: President Harry S Truman

text: President Harry S Truman


text: Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club—normally a ceremonial office—with the king's backing. Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers. They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Sirri

text: Amer

text: was

text: close

text: to

text: King

text: Farouk

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: the

text: Officer

text: 's

text: Club

text: normally

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: office

text: with

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: backing

text: Nasser

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: from

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: with

text: Amer

text: as

text: the

text: intercessor

text: resolved

text: to

text: field

text: a

text: nominee

text: for

text: the

text: Free

text: Officers

text: They

text: selected

text: Muhammad

text: Naguib

text: a

text: popular

text: general

text: who

text: had

text: offered

text: his

text: resignation

text: to

text: Farouk

text: in

text: over

text: British

text: high

text: handedness

text: and

text: was

text: wounded

text: three

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: Palestine

text: War

text: Naguib

text: won

text: overwhelmingly

text: and

text: the

text: Free

text: Officers

text: through

text: their

text: connection

text: with

text: a

text: leading

text: Egyptian

text: daily

text: al

text: Misri

text: publicized

text: his

text: victory

text: while

text: praising

text: the

text: nationalistic

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: army

question: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?

answer: Sirri Amer

text: Sirri Amer

question: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?

answer: Muhammad Naguib

text: Muhammad Naguib

question: How many times was Naguib wounded?

answer: three

text: three

question: What media outlet advanced the Free Officer's agenda?

answer: al-Misri

text: al-Misri

question: In what war was Naguib wounded?

answer: Palestine War

text: Palestine War


text: Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time "Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user". Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform. It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers. Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in 1989, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: common

text: saying

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Windows

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: Macintosh

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: good

text: enough

text: for

text: the

text: average

text: user

text: Though

text: still

text: a

text: graphical

text: wrapper

text: that

text: relied

text: upon

text: MS

text: DOS

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: iteration

text: of

text: Windows

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: feature

text: set

text: and

text: performance

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: much

text: more

text: expensive

text: Macintosh

text: platform

text: It

text: also

text: did

text: not

text: help

text: matters

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: Gassée

text: had

text: steadfastly

text: refused

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: profit

text: margins

text: on

text: Mac

text: computers

text: Finally

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: component

text: shortage

text: that

text: rocked

text: the

text: exponentially

text: expanding

text: PC

text: industry

text: in

text: forcing

text: Apple

text: USA

text: head

text: Allan

text: Loren

text: to

text: cut

text: prices

text: which

text: dropped

text: Apple

text: 's

text: margins

question: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?

answer: Macintosh

text: Macintosh

question: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?

answer: the average user

text: the average user

question: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989?

answer: a component shortage

text: a component shortage

question: Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?

answer: Apple USA head Allan Loren

text: Apple USA head Allan Loren

question: What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?

answer: Macintosh platform

text: Macintosh platform

question: When Microsoft Windows 4.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?

text: Macintosh

question: Who was Microsoft Windows 4.0 commonly said to be good enough for?

text: the average user

question: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1998?

text: a component shortage

question: Who made the decision in 1998 to cut prices on Mac computers?

text: Allan Loren

question: What was Microsoft Windows 3.1's performance comparable to?

text: Macintosh platform


text: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women. From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness. Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association. Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Culturally

text: an

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jew

text: can

text: be

text: identified

text: by

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Yiddishkeit

text: which

text: means

text: Jewishness

text: in

text: the

text: Yiddish

text: language

text: Yiddishkeit

text: is

text: specifically

text: the

text: Jewishness

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: Before

text: the

text: Haskalah

text: and

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: Jews

text: in

text: Europe

text: this

text: meant

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: Torah

text: and

text: Talmud

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: a

text: family

text: and

text: communal

text: life

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: observance

text: of

text: Jewish

text: Law

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: From

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: to

text: Riga

text: to

text: Romania

text: most

text: Jews

text: prayed

text: in

text: liturgical

text: Ashkenazi

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: spoke

text: Yiddish

text: in

text: their

text: secular

text: lives

text: But

text: with

text: modernization

text: Yiddishkeit

text: now

text: encompasses

text: not

text: just

text: Orthodoxy

text: and

text: Hasidism

text: but

text: a

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: movements

text: ideologies

text: practices

text: and

text: traditions

text: in

text: which

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: have

text: participated

text: and

text: somehow

text: retained

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: Jewishness

text: Although

text: a

text: far

text: smaller

text: number

text: of

text: Jews

text: still

text: speak

text: Yiddish

text: Yiddishkeit

text: can

text: be

text: identified

text: in

text: manners

text: of

text: speech

text: in

text: styles

text: of

text: humor

text: in

text: patterns

text: of

text: association

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: a

text: Jew

text: is

text: one

text: who

text: associates

text: culturally

text: with

text: Jews

text: supports

text: Jewish

text: institutions

text: reads

text: Jewish

text: books

text: and

text: periodicals

text: attends

text: Jewish

text: movies

text: and

text: theater

text: travels

text: to

text: Israel

text: visits

text: historical

text: synagogues

text: and

text: so

text: forth

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: definition

text: that

text: applies

text: to

text: Jewish

text: culture

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: to

text: Ashkenazi

text: Yiddishkeit

text: in

text: particular

question: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?

answer: Yiddishkeit

text: Yiddishkeit

question: What does Yiddishkeit mean in the Yiddish language?

answer: "Jewishness"

text: "Jewishness"

question: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?

answer: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew

text: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew

question: In the past, while most Jews prayed in one language, they used which other language in their secular lives?

answer: Yiddish

text: Yiddish

question: Is there a larger or smaller number of Jews that speak Yiddish today than in the past?

answer: a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish

text: a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish


text: The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab. The empire, based around the Punjab region, existed from 1799 to 1849. It was forged, on the foundations of the Khalsa, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) from an array of autonomous Punjabi Misls. He consolidated many parts of northern India into a kingdom. He primarily used his highly disciplined Sikh army that he trained and equipped to be the equal of a European force. Ranjit Singh proved himself to be a master strategist and selected well qualified generals for his army. In stages, he added the central Punjab, the provinces of Multan and Kashmir, the Peshawar Valley, and the Derajat to his kingdom. This came in the face of the powerful British East India Company. At its peak, in the 19th century, the empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, running along Sutlej river to Himachal in the east. This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British. The first Anglo-Sikh war and second Anglo-Sikh war marked the downfall of the Sikh Empire.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Punjabi

text: kingdom

text: ruled

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Sikh

text: religion

text: was

text: a

text: political

text: entity

text: that

text: governed

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Punjab

text: The

text: empire

text: based

text: around

text: the

text: Punjab

text: region

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: forged

text: on

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: the

text: Khalsa

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Maharaja

text: Ranjit

text: Singh

text: from

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: autonomous

text: Punjabi

text: Misls

text: He

text: consolidated

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: into

text: a

text: kingdom

text: He

text: primarily

text: used

text: his

text: highly

text: disciplined

text: Sikh

text: army

text: that

text: he

text: trained

text: and

text: equipped

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: equal

text: of

text: a

text: European

text: force

text: Ranjit

text: Singh

text: proved

text: himself

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: master

text: strategist

text: and

text: selected

text: well

text: qualified

text: generals

text: for

text: his

text: army

text: In

text: stages

text: he

text: added

text: the

text: central

text: Punjab

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Multan

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: the

text: Peshawar

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: Derajat

text: to

text: his

text: kingdom

text: This

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: empire

text: extended

text: from

text: the

text: Khyber

text: Pass

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: Kashmir

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Sindh

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: running

text: along

text: Sutlej

text: river

text: to

text: Himachal

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: This

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: last

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: to

text: be

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: The

text: first

text: Anglo

text: Sikh

text: war

text: and

text: second

text: Anglo

text: Sikh

text: war

text: marked

text: the

text: downfall

text: of

text: the

text: Sikh

text: Empire

question: Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?

answer: Sikh religion

text: Sikh religion

question: What was the time span of the Punjabi Kingdom?

answer: 1799 to 1849

text: 1799 to 1849

question: Who was the leader of the Punjabis?

answer: Maharaja Ranjit Singh

text: Maharaja Ranjit Singh

question: On what was the disciplined force Singh relied?

answer: Sikh army

text: Sikh army

question: Who finally was able to conquer the Sikh Empire?

answer: British

text: British


text: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry. Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt. By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup. Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Idris

text: government

text: was

text: increasingly

text: unpopular

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: it

text: had

text: exacerbated

text: Libya

text: 's

text: traditional

text: regional

text: and

text: tribal

text: divisions

text: by

text: centralising

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: federal

text: system

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: oil

text: wealth

text: while

text: corruption

text: and

text: entrenched

text: systems

text: of

text: patronage

text: were

text: widespread

text: throughout

text: the

text: oil

text: industry

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: was

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: and

text: protests

text: flared

text: up

text: following

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: with

text: Israel

text: allied

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: powers

text: Idris

text: administration

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: pro

text: Israeli

text: Anti

text: western

text: riots

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: Tripoli

text: and

text: Benghazi

text: while

text: Libyan

text: workers

text: shut

text: down

text: oil

text: terminals

text: in

text: solidarity

text: with

text: Egypt

text: By

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: was

text: expecting

text: segments

text: of

text: Libya

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: to

text: launch

text: a

text: coup

text: Although

text: claims

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: that

text: they

text: knew

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: Free

text: Officers

text: Movement

text: they

text: have

text: since

text: claimed

text: ignorance

text: stating

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: monitoring

text: Abdul

text: Aziz

text: Shalhi

text: 's

text: Black

text: Boots

text: revolutionary

text: group

question: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?

answer: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s

text: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s

question: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?

answer: the oil industry

text: the oil industry

question: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?

answer: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry

text: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry

question: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?

answer: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt

text: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt

question: Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:

answer: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.

text: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.

question: What country won the Six-Day War?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?

answer: Tripoli and Benghazi

text: Tripoli and Benghazi

question: On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: In what year did the CIA begin to expect a military coup in Libya?

answer: 1969

question: What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?

answer: Black Boots

text: Black Boots


text: Residents of Oklahoma City suffered substantial losses on April 19, 1995 when Timothy McVeigh detonated a bomb in front of the Murrah building. The building was destroyed (the remnants of which had to be imploded in a controlled demolition later that year), more than 100 nearby buildings suffered severe damage, and 168 people were killed. The site has been commemorated as the Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum. Since its opening in 2000, over three million people have visited. Every year on April 19, survivors, families and friends return to the memorial to read the names of each person lost.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Residents

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: suffered

text: substantial

text: losses

text: on

text: April

text: when

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: detonated

text: a

text: bomb

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Murrah

text: building

text: The

text: building

text: was

text: destroyed

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: imploded

text: in

text: a

text: controlled

text: demolition

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: more

text: than

text: nearby

text: buildings

text: suffered

text: severe

text: damage

text: and

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: site

text: has

text: been

text: commemorated

text: as

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: National

text: Memorial

text: and

text: Museum

text: Since

text: its

text: opening

text: in

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: people

text: have

text: visited

text: Every

text: year

text: on

text: April

text: survivors

text: families

text: and

text: friends

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: memorial

text: to

text: read

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: each

text: person

text: lost

question: What is the name of the newly renovated site where the bombing occured?

answer: Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum

text: Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum

question: What year did the memorial first opened?

answer: 2000


text: In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series. After being beaten in Game 3 7–1, the Cubs lost Game 4 when Smith, with the game tied 5–5, allowed a game-winning home run to Garvey in the bottom of the ninth inning. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead into the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the seventh with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound. Then, Leon Durham had a sharp grounder go under his glove. This critical error helped the Padres win the game 6–3, with a 4-run 7th inning and keep Chicago out of the 1984 World Series against the Detroit Tigers. The loss ended a spectacular season for the Cubs, one that brought alive a slumbering franchise and made the Cubs relevant for a whole new generation of Cubs fans.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: NLCS

text: the

text: Cubs

text: easily

text: won

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: against

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Padres

text: The

text: Padres

text: were

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Division

text: with

text: Steve

text: Garvey

text: Tony

text: Gwynn

text: Eric

text: Show

text: Goose

text: Gossage

text: and

text: Alan

text: Wiggins

text: With

text: wins

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: needed

text: to

text: win

text: only

text: one

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: being

text: beaten

text: in

text: Game

text: the

text: Cubs

text: lost

text: Game

text: when

text: Smith

text: with

text: the

text: game

text: tied

text: allowed

text: a

text: game

text: winning

text: home

text: run

text: to

text: Garvey

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: In

text: Game

text: the

text: Cubs

text: took

text: a

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: inning

text: and

text: a

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: seventh

text: with

text: Sutcliffe

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: Cy

text: Young

text: Award

text: that

text: year

text: still

text: on

text: the

text: mound

text: Then

text: Leon

text: Durham

text: had

text: a

text: sharp

text: grounder

text: go

text: under

text: his

text: glove

text: This

text: critical

text: error

text: helped

text: the

text: Padres

text: win

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: a

text: inning

text: and

text: keep

text: Chicago

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: against

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: The

text: loss

text: ended

text: a

text: spectacular

text: season

text: for

text: the

text: Cubs

text: one

text: that

text: brought

text: alive

text: a

text: slumbering

text: franchise

text: and

text: made

text: the

text: Cubs

text: relevant

text: for

text: a

text: whole

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: Cubs

text: fans

question: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?

answer: , the Cubs

text: , the Cubs

question: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?

answer: Wrigley Field

text: Wrigley Field

question: Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?

answer: San Diego Padres

text: San Diego Padres


text: The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: provides

text: that

text: Congress

text: shall

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: borrow

text: money

text: on

text: the

text: credit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: has

text: exercised

text: that

text: power

text: by

text: authorizing

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: to

text: issue

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Notes

text: Those

text: notes

text: are

text: obligations

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: shall

text: be

text: redeemed

text: in

text: lawful

text: money

text: on

text: demand

text: at

text: the

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Washington

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: or

text: at

text: any

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: bank

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Notes

text: are

text: designated

text: by

text: law

text: as

text: legal

text: tender

text: for

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: debts

text: Congress

text: has

text: also

text: authorized

text: the

text: issuance

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: banknotes

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Note

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: Note

text: The

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Note

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: type

text: that

text: remains

text: in

text: circulation

text: since

text: the

question: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?

answer: borrow money on the credit of the United States

text: borrow money on the credit of the United States

question: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?

answer: issue Federal Reserve Notes

text: issue Federal Reserve Notes

question: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?

answer: obligations of the United States

text: obligations of the United States

question: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?

answer: Washington, District of Columbia

text: Washington, District of Columbia

question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?

answer: Federal Reserve Note

text: Federal Reserve Note

question: What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?

question: What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?

text: issue Federal Reserve Notes

question: What are the noted issued by Congress?

text: obligations of the United States

question: Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?

text: Washington, District of Columbia

question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?

text: Federal Reserve Note


text: Three of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland. Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in a wide range of traditional customs. A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture. The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception, it survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Three

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: major

text: languages

text: are

text: official

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Swiss

text: culture

text: is

text: characterised

text: by

text: diversity

text: which

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: traditional

text: customs

text: A

text: region

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: strongly

text: culturally

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: country

text: that

text: shares

text: its

text: language

text: the

text: country

text: itself

text: being

text: rooted

text: in

text: western

text: European

text: culture

text: The

text: linguistically

text: isolated

text: Romansh

text: culture

text: in

text: Graubünden

text: in

text: eastern

text: Switzerland

text: constitutes

text: an

text: exception

text: it

text: survives

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: valleys

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: the

text: Inn

text: and

text: strives

text: to

text: maintain

text: its

text: rare

text: linguistic

text: tradition

question: What culture is linguistically isolated from the rest of Switzerland?

answer: Romansh

text: Romansh

question: Where is the Romansh culture located?

answer: in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland

text: in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland

question: How many of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland?

answer: Three

text: Three


text: While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna. Each found support and similarities in the other's work, citing each other often, though not without qualification. In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, "I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski." Popper dedicated his Conjectures and Refutations to Hayek. For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper, and in 1982 said, "...ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: some

text: dispute

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: matter

text: of

text: influence

text: Popper

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: and

text: close

text: friendship

text: with

text: economist

text: Friedrich

text: Hayek

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: from

text: Vienna

text: Each

text: found

text: support

text: and

text: similarities

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: 's

text: work

text: citing

text: each

text: other

text: often

text: though

text: not

text: without

text: qualification

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Hayek

text: in

text: Popper

text: stated

text: I

text: think

text: I

text: have

text: learnt

text: more

text: from

text: you

text: than

text: from

text: any

text: other

text: living

text: thinker

text: except

text: perhaps

text: Alfred

text: Tarski

text: Popper

text: dedicated

text: his

text: Conjectures

text: and

text: Refutations

text: to

text: Hayek

text: For

text: his

text: part

text: Hayek

text: dedicated

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: papers

text: Studies

text: in

text: Philosophy

text: Politics

text: and

text: Economics

text: to

text: Popper

text: and

text: in

text: said

text: ever

text: since

text: his

text: Logik

text: der

text: Forschung

text: first

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: I

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: complete

text: adherent

text: to

text: his

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: methodology

question: Which other Austrian scholar and friend of Popper also worked near him at the London School of Economics?

answer: Friedrich Hayek

text: Friedrich Hayek

question: What was Hayek's academic field?

answer: Economics

text: Economics

question: In which year did Popper write Hayek a letter expressing his intellectual debt to him?

answer: 1944

question: Who did Popper say was the only thinker who might have had a greater influence on him than Hayek?

answer: Alfred Tarski

text: Alfred Tarski

question: Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?

answer: Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

text: Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

question: Who has a long rivalry with Popper?

text: Friedrich Hayek

question: Who never communicated with Hayek?

text: Popper

question: Who did Hayek write a letter to in 1944?

text: Popper

question: Who did Alfred Tarski say he had learned more from than any other living thinker?

text: Hayek

question: When did Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics come out?


text: Jehovah's Witnesses have been accused of having policies and culture that help to conceal cases of sexual abuse within the organization. The religion has been criticized for its "two witness rule" for church discipline, based on its application of scriptures at Deuteronomy 19:15 and Matthew 18:15-17, which requires sexual abuse to be substantiated by secondary evidence if the accused person denies any wrongdoing. In cases where corroboration is lacking, the Watch Tower Society's instruction is that "the elders will leave the matter in Jehovah's hands". A former member of the church’s headquarters staff, Barbara Anderson, says the policy effectively requires that there be another witness to an act of molestation, "which is an impossibility". Anderson says the policies "protect pedophiles rather than protect the children." Jehovah's Witnesses maintain that they have a strong policy to protect children, adding that the best way to protect children is by educating parents; they also state that they do not sponsor activities that separate children from parents.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: having

text: policies

text: and

text: culture

text: that

text: help

text: to

text: conceal

text: cases

text: of

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: within

text: the

text: organization

text: The

text: religion

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: for

text: its

text: two

text: witness

text: rule

text: for

text: church

text: discipline

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: application

text: of

text: scriptures

text: at

text: Deuteronomy

text: and

text: Matthew

text: which

text: requires

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: to

text: be

text: substantiated

text: by

text: secondary

text: evidence

text: if

text: the

text: accused

text: person

text: denies

text: any

text: wrongdoing

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: corroboration

text: is

text: lacking

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: instruction

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: elders

text: will

text: leave

text: the

text: matter

text: in

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: hands

text: A

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: ’s

text: headquarters

text: staff

text: Barbara

text: Anderson

text: says

text: the

text: policy

text: effectively

text: requires

text: that

text: there

text: be

text: another

text: witness

text: to

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: molestation

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: impossibility

text: Anderson

text: says

text: the

text: policies

text: protect

text: pedophiles

text: rather

text: than

text: protect

text: the

text: children

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: maintain

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: strong

text: policy

text: to

text: protect

text: children

text: adding

text: that

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: protect

text: children

text: is

text: by

text: educating

text: parents

text: they

text: also

text: state

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: sponsor

text: activities

text: that

text: separate

text: children

text: from

text: parents

question: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?

answer: sexual abuse

text: sexual abuse

question: Whose hands should elders leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing?

answer: Jehovah's

text: Jehovah's

question: Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?

answer: pedophiles

text: pedophiles

question: What do Jehovah's Witnesses maintain they want to protect?

answer: children

text: children

question: Jehovah's Witnesses do not sponsor activities when the result is the separation of whom?

answer: children from parents

text: children from parents

question: What religion is one of the best at protecting children from molestation?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: Who came up with the "two witness rule" within the Jehovah's Witnesses organization?

text: pedophiles

question: What Bible scriptures contradict the Jehovah's Witnesses views on sexual abuse?

text: Deuteronomy 19:15 and Matthew 18:15-17

question: How does Deuteronomy 19:15 describe the best way to prevent pedophilia?

text: educating parents

question: What does Matthew 18:15-17 have to say about sexual abuse?


text: Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said that the freedom of conscience and assembly allowed under such a system has led to a "remarkable religiosity" in the United States that isn't present in other industrialized nations. Wood believes that the U.S. operates on "a sort of civic religion," which includes a generally-shared belief in a creator who "expects better of us." Beyond that, individuals are free to decide how they want to believe and fill in their own creeds and express their conscience. He calls this approach the "genius of religious sentiment in the United States."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Robert

text: S.

text: Wood

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: how

text: a

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: no

text: state

text: run

text: or

text: state

text: established

text: church

text: is

text: good

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: allowing

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: religions

text: to

text: flourish

text: Speaking

text: at

text: the

text: Toronto

text: based

text: Center

text: for

text: New

text: Religions

text: Wood

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: freedom

text: of

text: conscience

text: and

text: assembly

text: allowed

text: under

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: remarkable

text: religiosity

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: n't

text: present

text: in

text: other

text: industrialized

text: nations

text: Wood

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: U.S.

text: operates

text: on

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: civic

text: religion

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: generally

text: shared

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: creator

text: who

text: expects

text: better

text: of

text: us

text: Beyond

text: that

text: individuals

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: decide

text: how

text: they

text: want

text: to

text: believe

text: and

text: fill

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: creeds

text: and

text: express

text: their

text: conscience

text: He

text: calls

text: this

text: approach

text: the

text: genius

text: of

text: religious

text: sentiment

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?

answer: Robert S. Wood

text: Robert S. Wood

question: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?

answer: flourish

text: flourish

question: Where is the Center for New Religions located?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?

answer: a sort of civic religion

text: a sort of civic religion

question: What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?

answer: genius of religious sentiment in the United States

text: genius of religious sentiment in the United States

question: Who hasn't argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?

text: Robert S. Wood

question: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of non-religions to do?

text: flourish

question: Where did the Center for New Religions leave?

text: Toronto

question: What does Wood believe the U.K. operates on?

text: a sort of civic religion

question: What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they don't want to believe?


text: There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth. In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: cure

text: for

text: asthma

text: Symptoms

text: can

text: be

text: prevented

text: by

text: avoiding

text: triggers

text: such

text: as

text: allergens

text: and

text: irritants

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: inhaled

text: corticosteroids

text: Long

text: acting

text: beta

text: agonists

text: LABA

text: or

text: antileukotriene

text: agents

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: inhaled

text: corticosteroids

text: if

text: asthma

text: symptoms

text: remain

text: uncontrolled

text: Treatment

text: of

text: rapidly

text: worsening

text: symptoms

text: is

text: usually

text: with

text: an

text: inhaled

text: short

text: acting

text: agonist

text: such

text: as

text: salbutamol

text: and

text: corticosteroids

text: taken

text: by

text: mouth

text: In

text: very

text: severe

text: cases

text: intravenous

text: corticosteroids

text: magnesium

text: sulfate

text: and

text: hospitalization

text: may

text: be

text: required

question: Is there a cure for asthma?

answer: There is no cure for asthma

text: There is no cure for asthma

question: How can symptoms be prevented?

answer: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids

text: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids

question: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?

answer: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids

text: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids

question: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?

answer: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required

text: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required

question: Is there a cure for long acting beta agonists?

text: There is no cure

question: How can symptoms of long acting beta agonists be prevented?

question: How do you treat LABA if it gets worse?

question: What is one thing you need to take if your LABA is severe?

text: intravenous corticosteroids

question: What may you need if your LABA is life threatening?

text: hospitalization


text: When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is distinctive not merely for its scarlet color, but also for the fact that it does not have a pompon or tassel on the top as do the birettas of other prelates. Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business. His normal-wear cassock is black but has scarlet piping and a scarlet fascia (sash). Occasionally, a cardinal wears a scarlet ferraiolo which is a cape worn over the shoulders, tied at the neck in a bow by narrow strips of cloth in the front, without any 'trim' or piping on it. It is because of the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture that the bird of the same name has become known as such.[citation needed]

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: When

text: in

text: choir

text: dress

text: a

text: Latin

text: rite

text: cardinal

text: wears

text: scarlet

text: garments

text: the

text: blood

text: like

text: red

text: symbolizes

text: a

text: cardinal

text: 's

text: willingness

text: to

text: die

text: for

text: his

text: faith

text: Excluding

text: the

text: rochet

text: which

text: is

text: always

text: white

text: the

text: scarlet

text: garments

text: include

text: the

text: cassock

text: mozzetta

text: and

text: biretta

text: over

text: the

text: usual

text: scarlet

text: zucchetto

text: The

text: biretta

text: of

text: a

text: cardinal

text: is

text: distinctive

text: not

text: merely

text: for

text: its

text: scarlet

text: color

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: pompon

text: or

text: tassel

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: birettas

text: of

text: other

text: prelates

text: Until

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: customary

text: for

text: cardinals

text: to

text: wear

text: a

text: violet

text: or

text: blue

text: cape

text: unless

text: granted

text: the

text: privilege

text: of

text: wearing

text: red

text: when

text: acting

text: on

text: papal

text: business

text: His

text: normal

text: wear

text: cassock

text: is

text: black

text: but

text: has

text: scarlet

text: piping

text: and

text: a

text: scarlet

text: fascia

text: sash

text: Occasionally

text: a

text: cardinal

text: wears

text: a

text: scarlet

text: ferraiolo

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: cape

text: worn

text: over

text: the

text: shoulders

text: tied

text: at

text: the

text: neck

text: in

text: a

text: bow

text: by

text: narrow

text: strips

text: of

text: cloth

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: without

text: any

text: trim

text: or

text: piping

text: on

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: scarlet

text: color

text: of

text: cardinals

text: vesture

text: that

text: the

text: bird

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: has

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: such.[citation

text: needed

question: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?

answer: willingness to die for his faith

text: willingness to die for his faith

question: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?

answer: rochet

text: rochet

question: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?

answer: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture

text: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture

question: When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?

answer: 1460s

question: What color is worn by popes when in choir dress?

text: red

question: What does the blood like red not symbolize for a cardinal?

text: willingness to die for his faith

question: What was customary for cardinals to wear until the 1700's?

text: a violet or blue cape

question: What is not distinctive about the biretta of a cardinal?

question: What color ferrailo does a pope occasionally wear?

text: scarlet


text: In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as the legislature. Israel is a developed country and an OECD member, with the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product as of 2015[update]. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most educated countries in the world with the one of the highest percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. The country has the highest standard of living in the Middle East and the fourth highest in Asia, and has one of the highest life expectancies in the world.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: its

text: Basic

text: Laws

text: Israel

text: defines

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: Jewish

text: and

text: democratic

text: state

text: Israel

text: is

text: a

text: representative

text: democracy

text: with

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: proportional

text: representation

text: and

text: universal

text: suffrage

text: The

text: prime

text: minister

text: serves

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: Knesset

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: legislature

text: Israel

text: is

text: a

text: developed

text: country

text: and

text: an

text: OECD

text: member

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: nominal

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: as

text: of

text: The

text: country

text: benefits

text: from

text: a

text: highly

text: skilled

text: workforce

text: and

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: educated

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: holding

text: a

text: tertiary

text: education

text: degree

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: highest

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: life

text: expectancies

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Israel defines itself as what?

answer: Jewish and democratic state

text: Jewish and democratic state

question: Where is Israel's economy ranked?

answer: 35th

question: Where is Israel's standard of living ranked in Asia?

answer: fourth

text: fourth


text: The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs. Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: refined

text: as

text: new

text: phenomena

text: are

text: discovered

text: For

text: example

text: regulatory

text: regions

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: can

text: be

text: far

text: removed

text: from

text: its

text: coding

text: regions

text: and

text: coding

text: regions

text: can

text: be

text: split

text: into

text: several

text: exons

text: Some

text: viruses

text: store

text: their

text: genome

text: in

text: RNA

text: instead

text: of

text: DNA

text: and

text: some

text: gene

text: products

text: are

text: functional

text: non

text: coding

text: RNAs

text: Therefore

text: a

text: broad

text: modern

text: working

text: definition

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: is

text: any

text: discrete

text: locus

text: of

text: heritable

text: genomic

text: sequence

text: which

text: affect

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: traits

text: by

text: being

text: expressed

text: as

text: a

text: functional

text: product

text: or

text: by

text: regulation

text: of

text: gene

text: expression

question: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?

answer: its coding regions

text: its coding regions

question: What can coding regions be split into?

answer: several exons

text: several exons

question: What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?

answer: RNA

text: RNA

question: What are some gene products?

answer: functional non-coding RNAs

text: functional non-coding RNAs

question: What is a broad, modern working definition of a gene?

answer: any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product

text: any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product


text: Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: Although

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: no

text: de

text: jure

text: official

text: language

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: of

text: business

text: education

text: government

text: religion

text: media

text: culture

text: civil

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: Virtually

text: all

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: government

text: agencies

text: and

text: large

text: corporations

text: use

text: English

text: as

text: their

text: internal

text: working

text: language

text: especially

text: at

text: the

text: management

text: level

text: Some

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: New

text: Mexico

text: provide

text: bilingual

text: legislated

text: notices

text: and

text: official

text: documents

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: English

text: and

text: other

text: commonly

text: used

text: languages

text: By

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: trend

text: that

text: most

text: Americans

text: and

text: American

text: residents

text: who

text: are

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: descent

text: speak

text: only

text: English

text: in

text: the

text: home

question: What language is spoken in the U.S.A?

answer: English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.

text: English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.

question: Is there such a thing as bilingual state?

answer: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents

text: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents

question: Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?

answer: there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

text: there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

question: Is there an official language of the United States?

answer: United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language

text: United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language

question: What language is spoken in Mexico?

question: What is the official language of the United States?

text: no de jure

question: By when did most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only Spanish in the home?

question: Who uses Spanish as their internal working languages?

question: What is a state that provides monolingual legislated notices?

text: New Mexico


text: The City Planning Commission, tasked with guiding growth and development of the city, has divided the city into 18 planning districts as part of the Philadelphia2035 physical development plan. Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007–2012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter. The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: City

text: Planning

text: Commission

text: tasked

text: with

text: guiding

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: divided

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: planning

text: districts

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: development

text: plan

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: zoning

text: code

text: was

text: overhauled

text: from

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: joint

text: effort

text: between

text: former

text: mayors

text: John

text: F.

text: Street

text: and

text: Michael

text: Nutter

text: The

text: zoning

text: changes

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: rectify

text: incorrect

text: zoning

text: mapping

text: that

text: would

text: streamline

text: future

text: community

text: preferences

text: and

text: development

text: which

text: the

text: city

text: forecasts

text: an

text: additional

text: residents

text: and

text: jobs

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: Philadelphia

text: in

question: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?

answer: 18

question: When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?

answer: 2007–2012

question: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?

answer: John F. Street and Michael Nutter

text: John F. Street and Michael Nutter


text: In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906). Magasin is by far the largest with 6 stores all over the country, with the flagship store being Magasin du Nord on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre. But in people's mind it remains a department store. Salling has two stores in Jutland with one of these being the reason for the closure of a magasin store due to the competition.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: In

text: Denmark

text: you

text: find

text: three

text: department

text: store

text: chains

text: Magasin

text: Illum

text: Salling

text: Magasin

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: with

text: stores

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: flagship

text: store

text: being

text: Magasin

text: du

text: Nord

text: on

text: Kongens

text: Nytorv

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: Illums

text: only

text: store

text: on

text: Amagertorv

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: has

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: a

text: department

text: store

text: with

text: run

text: by

text: Magasin

text: but

text: has

text: individual

text: shop

text: owners

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: shopping

text: centre

text: But

text: in

text: people

text: 's

text: mind

text: it

text: remains

text: a

text: department

text: store

text: Salling

text: has

text: two

text: stores

text: in

text: Jutland

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: a

text: magasin

text: store

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: competition

question: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?

answer: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).

text: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).

question: Currently, what is the largest department store chain in Denmark?

answer: Magasin

text: Magasin

question: Where is Magasin's "flagship" store located?

answer: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen

text: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen

question: How many stores does Salling have in Jutland?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the 4 main department store companies in Denmark?

question: Currently, what isn't the largest department store chain in Denmark?

text: Magasin

question: Currently, what is the smallest department store chain in Denmark?

text: Magasin

question: Where isn't Magasin's "flagship" store located?

text: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen

question: How many stores does Salling have in Justinland?

text: two


text: The amount of signal received from a distant transmission source is essentially geometric in nature due to the inverse square law, and this leads to the concept of effective area. This measures the performance of an antenna by comparing the amount of power it generates to the amount of power in the original signal, measured in terms of the signal's power density in Watts per square metre. A half-wave dipole has an effective area of 0.13 2. If more performance is needed, one cannot simply make the antenna larger. Although this would intercept more energy from the signal, due to the considerations above, it would decrease the output significantly due to it moving away from the resonant length. In roles where higher performance is needed, designers often use multiple elements combined together.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: signal

text: received

text: from

text: a

text: distant

text: transmission

text: source

text: is

text: essentially

text: geometric

text: in

text: nature

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inverse

text: square

text: law

text: and

text: this

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: effective

text: area

text: This

text: measures

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: by

text: comparing

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: it

text: generates

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: signal

text: measured

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: signal

text: 's

text: power

text: density

text: in

text: Watts

text: per

text: square

text: metre

text: A

text: half

text: wave

text: dipole

text: has

text: an

text: effective

text: area

text: of

text: If

text: more

text: performance

text: is

text: needed

text: one

text: can

text: not

text: simply

text: make

text: the

text: antenna

text: larger

text: Although

text: this

text: would

text: intercept

text: more

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: signal

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: considerations

text: above

text: it

text: would

text: decrease

text: the

text: output

text: significantly

text: due

text: to

text: it

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: resonant

text: length

text: In

text: roles

text: where

text: higher

text: performance

text: is

text: needed

text: designers

text: often

text: use

text: multiple

text: elements

text: combined

text: together

question: What accounts for the geometry involved in the use of an antenna?

answer: inverse square law

text: inverse square law

question: How is the compactness of the signal measured?

answer: Watts per square metre

text: Watts per square metre

question: What type of project would call for more than one element used together?

answer: higher performance

text: higher performance


text: The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were able to decode the signals into four separate channels. There were two main systems of matrixed quadraphonic records produced, confusingly named SQ (by CBS) and QS (by Sansui). They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: quadraphonic

text: records

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: These

text: recorded

text: four

text: separate

text: sound

text: signals

text: This

text: was

text: achieved

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: stereo

text: channels

text: by

text: electronic

text: matrixing

text: where

text: the

text: additional

text: channels

text: were

text: combined

text: into

text: the

text: main

text: signal

text: When

text: the

text: records

text: were

text: played

text: phase

text: detection

text: circuits

text: in

text: the

text: amplifiers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: decode

text: the

text: signals

text: into

text: four

text: separate

text: channels

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: main

text: systems

text: of

text: matrixed

text: quadraphonic

text: records

text: produced

text: confusingly

text: named

text: SQ

text: by

text: CBS

text: and

text: QS

text: by

text: Sansui

text: They

text: proved

text: commercially

text: unsuccessful

text: but

text: were

text: an

text: important

text: precursor

text: to

text: later

text: surround

text: sound

text: systems

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: SACD

text: and

text: home

text: cinema

text: today

question: What did quadraphonic recording feature?

answer: recorded four separate sound signals.

text: recorded four separate sound signals.

question: What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?

answer: development of quadraphonic records

text: development of quadraphonic records

question: How would the commercial success of quadraphonic records be defined?

answer: commercially unsuccessful

text: commercially unsuccessful

question: What did developments in quadraphonic recordings inspire?

answer: later surround-sound systems

text: later surround-sound systems


text: In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes. Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services. It violates a basic principle of republicanism regarding the centrality of civic virtue.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: politics

text: corruption

text: undermines

text: democracy

text: and

text: good

text: governance

text: by

text: flouting

text: or

text: even

text: subverting

text: formal

text: processes

text: Corruption

text: in

text: elections

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: legislature

text: reduces

text: accountability

text: and

text: distorts

text: representation

text: in

text: policymaking

text: corruption

text: in

text: the

text: judiciary

text: compromises

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: corruption

text: in

text: public

text: administration

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: inefficient

text: provision

text: of

text: services

text: It

text: violates

text: a

text: basic

text: principle

text: of

text: republicanism

text: regarding

text: the

text: centrality

text: of

text: civic

text: virtue

question: What does corruption undermine in politics?

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: What does corruption disregard in politics?

answer: formal processes

text: formal processes

question: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?

answer: accountability

text: accountability

question: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?

answer: judiciary

text: judiciary

question: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?

answer: public administration

text: public administration


text: In 1905, Lord Curzon split the large province of Bengal into a largely Hindu western half and "Eastern Bengal and Assam", a largely Muslim eastern half. The British goal was said to be for efficient administration but the people of Bengal were outraged at the apparent "divide and rule" strategy. It also marked the beginning of the organized anti-colonial movement. When the Liberal party in Britain came to power in 1906, he was removed. Bengal was reunified in 1911. The new Viceroy Gilbert Minto and the new Secretary of State for India John Morley consulted with Congress leaders on political reforms. The Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 provided for Indian membership of the provincial executive councils as well as the Viceroy's executive council. The Imperial Legislative Council was enlarged from 25 to 60 members and separate communal representation for Muslims was established in a dramatic step towards representative and responsible government. Several socio-religious organizations came into being at that time. Muslims set up the All India Muslim League in 1906. It was not a mass party but was designed to protect the interests of the aristocratic Muslims. It was internally divided by conflicting loyalties to Islam, the British, and India, and by distrust of Hindus. The Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) sought to represent Hindu interests though the later always claimed it to be a "cultural" organization. Sikhs founded the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1920. However, the largest and oldest political party Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, is perceived to have attempted to keep a distance from the socio-religious movements and identity politics.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: Lord

text: Curzon

text: split

text: the

text: large

text: province

text: of

text: Bengal

text: into

text: a

text: largely

text: Hindu

text: western

text: half

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Assam

text: a

text: largely

text: Muslim

text: eastern

text: half

text: The

text: British

text: goal

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: for

text: efficient

text: administration

text: but

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Bengal

text: were

text: outraged

text: at

text: the

text: apparent

text: divide

text: and

text: rule

text: strategy

text: It

text: also

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: organized

text: anti

text: colonial

text: movement

text: When

text: the

text: Liberal

text: party

text: in

text: Britain

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: removed

text: Bengal

text: was

text: reunified

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: Viceroy

text: Gilbert

text: Minto

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: India

text: John

text: Morley

text: consulted

text: with

text: Congress

text: leaders

text: on

text: political

text: reforms

text: The

text: Morley

text: Minto

text: reforms

text: of

text: provided

text: for

text: Indian

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: executive

text: councils

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: 's

text: executive

text: council

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: was

text: enlarged

text: from

text: to

text: members

text: and

text: separate

text: communal

text: representation

text: for

text: Muslims

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: a

text: dramatic

text: step

text: towards

text: representative

text: and

text: responsible

text: government

text: Several

text: socio

text: religious

text: organizations

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Muslims

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: All

text: India

text: Muslim

text: League

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: mass

text: party

text: but

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: Muslims

text: It

text: was

text: internally

text: divided

text: by

text: conflicting

text: loyalties

text: to

text: Islam

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: India

text: and

text: by

text: distrust

text: of

text: Hindus

text: The

text: Akhil

text: Bharatiya

text: Hindu

text: Mahasabha

text: and

text: Rashtriya

text: Swayamsevak

text: Sangh

text: RSS

text: sought

text: to

text: represent

text: Hindu

text: interests

text: though

text: the

text: later

text: always

text: claimed

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: cultural

text: organization

text: Sikhs

text: founded

text: the

text: Shiromani

text: Akali

text: Dal

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: oldest

text: political

text: party

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: perceived

text: to

text: have

text: attempted

text: to

text: keep

text: a

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: socio

text: religious

text: movements

text: and

text: identity

text: politics

question: What administer divided the province of Bengal in half?

answer: Lord Curzon

text: Lord Curzon

question: What was the majority of the population of the western half of Bengal?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: What was the religion of the western half of Bengal?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What movement did the division of Bengal start?

answer: anti-colonial

text: anti-colonial

question: What was the biggest and oldest political party in India?

answer: Indian National Congress

text: Indian National Congress


text: The Byzantine Empire ruled the northern shores of the Sahara from the 5th to the 7th centuries. After the Muslim conquest of Arabia (Arabian peninsula) the Muslim conquest of North Africa began in the mid-7th to early 8th centuries, Islamic influence expanded rapidly on the Sahara. By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands. The trade across the desert intensified. A significant slave trade crossed the desert. It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: ruled

text: the

text: northern

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: After

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquest

text: of

text: Arabia

text: Arabian

text: peninsula

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquest

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: early

text: centuries

text: Islamic

text: influence

text: expanded

text: rapidly

text: on

text: the

text: Sahara

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: Egypt

text: was

text: in

text: Muslim

text: hands

text: The

text: trade

text: across

text: the

text: desert

text: intensified

text: A

text: significant

text: slave

text: trade

text: crossed

text: the

text: desert

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: that

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: some

text: to

text: slaves

text: were

text: transported

text: north

text: each

text: year

question: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: What time period did the Muslim conquest of North Africa   take place?

answer: mid-7th to early 8th centuries

text: mid-7th to early 8th centuries

question: What is the estimated number of slaves that were   transported each year?

answer: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves

text: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves

question: During what century did the Muslim conquest of Arabia begin?

text: the 5th

question: How many slaves did the Byzantine Empire transport per year?

text: some 6,000 to 7,000

question: How long did the Muslims control Egypt?

text: from the 10th to 19th centuries

question: When was Egypt liberated from Muslim control?

question: What caused trade in the desert to decrease?

text: Islamic influence


text: In 2012, news was released about a new farming site discovered in Munam-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province, South Korea, which may be the earliest farmland known to date in east Asia. "No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula". The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found. "In 2002, researchers discovered prehistoric earthenware, jade earrings, among other items in the area". The research team will perform accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating to retrieve a more precise date for the site.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: In

text: news

text: was

text: released

text: about

text: a

text: new

text: farming

text: site

text: discovered

text: in

text: Munam

text: ri

text: Goseong

text: Gangwon

text: Province

text: South

text: Korea

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: earliest

text: farmland

text: known

text: to

text: date

text: in

text: east

text: Asia

text: No

text: remains

text: of

text: an

text: agricultural

text: field

text: from

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: period

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: any

text: East

text: Asian

text: country

text: before

text: the

text: institute

text: said

text: adding

text: that

text: the

text: discovery

text: reveals

text: that

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: agricultural

text: cultivation

text: at

text: least

text: began

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: farm

text: was

text: dated

text: between

text: and

text: B.C.

text: Pottery

text: stone

text: projectile

text: points

text: and

text: possible

text: houses

text: were

text: also

text: found

text: In

text: researchers

text: discovered

text: prehistoric

text: earthenware

text: jade

text: earrings

text: among

text: other

text: items

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: research

text: team

text: will

text: perform

text: accelerator

text: mass

text: spectrometry

text: AMS

text: dating

text: to

text: retrieve

text: a

text: more

text: precise

text: date

text: for

text: the

text: site

question: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in South Korea?

answer: 2012

question: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?

answer: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.

text: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.

question: What items were found on the Korean farm site?

answer: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses

text: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses

question: What technology will researchers use to measure a more accurate time period for the farm site?

answer: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

text: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

question: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in the AMS?

question: What time period was the AMS farm site dated?

text: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.

question: What items were found on the AMS farm site?

question: What technology will researchers use to measure a more accurate discovery for the farm site?

text: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

question: When did researchers discover prehistoric plants?


text: Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjacent regions,[l] Hungary,[m] the Netherlands,[n] Scotland,[o] Switzerland,[p] and France[q] by such reformers as John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox. Arminianism[r] gained supporters in the Netherlands and parts of Germany. In 1534, King Henry VIII put an end to all papal jurisdiction in England[s] after the Pope failed to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon; this opened the door to reformational ideas, notably during the following reign of Edward VI, through Thomas Cranmer, Richard Hooker, Matthew Parker and other theologians. There were also reformational efforts throughout continental Europe known as the Radical Reformation—a response to perceived corruption in both the Roman Catholic Church and the expanding Magisterial Reformation led by Luther and various other reformers—which gave rise to Anabaptist, Moravian, and other Pietistic movements. In later centuries, Protestants developed their own culture, which made major contributions in education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy and the arts, and other fields.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Protestantism

text: spread

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Lutheranism

text: spread

text: from

text: Germany

text: into

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas,[c

text: Denmark,[d

text: Norway,[e

text: Sweden,[f

text: Finland,[g

text: Prussia,[h

text: Latvia,[i

text: Estonia,[j

text: and

text: Iceland,[k

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: smaller

text: territories

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: were

text: founded

text: primarily

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: adjacent

text: regions,[l

text: Hungary,[m

text: the

text: Netherlands,[n

text: Scotland,[o

text: Switzerland,[p

text: and

text: France[q

text: by

text: such

text: reformers

text: as

text: John

text: Calvin

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: and

text: John

text: Knox

text: Arminianism[r

text: gained

text: supporters

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Germany

text: In

text: King

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: all

text: papal

text: jurisdiction

text: in

text: England[s

text: after

text: the

text: Pope

text: failed

text: to

text: annul

text: his

text: marriage

text: to

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Aragon

text: this

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: reformational

text: ideas

text: notably

text: during

text: the

text: following

text: reign

text: of

text: Edward

text: VI

text: through

text: Thomas

text: Cranmer

text: Richard

text: Hooker

text: Matthew

text: Parker

text: and

text: other

text: theologians

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: reformational

text: efforts

text: throughout

text: continental

text: Europe

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Radical

text: Reformation

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: perceived

text: corruption

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: expanding

text: Magisterial

text: Reformation

text: led

text: by

text: Luther

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: reformers

text: which

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: Anabaptist

text: Moravian

text: and

text: other

text: Pietistic

text: movements

text: In

text: later

text: centuries

text: Protestants

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: culture

text: which

text: made

text: major

text: contributions

text: in

text: education

text: the

text: humanities

text: and

text: sciences

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: order

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: other

text: fields

question: Where did Lutheranism begin?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Name three early Protestant reformers.

answer: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox

text: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox

question: Where did Arminianism take hold?

answer: the Netherlands and parts of Germany

text: the Netherlands and parts of Germany

question: Who ended Catholic supremecy in England?

answer: King Henry VIII

text: King Henry VIII

question: Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?

answer: Protestants

text: Protestants