text: The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories. The position on the scale is based on the relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history, rather than the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response. An individual can be assigned a position on the scale in accordance with the following definitions of the points of the scale:

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: Kinsey

text: scale

text: provides

text: a

text: classification

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: relative

text: amounts

text: of

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: experience

text: or

text: psychic

text: response

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: history

text: at

text: a

text: given

text: time

text: The

text: classification

text: scheme

text: works

text: such

text: that

text: individuals

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: category

text: show

text: the

text: same

text: balance

text: between

text: the

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: elements

text: in

text: their

text: histories

text: The

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: scale

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: relation

text: of

text: heterosexuality

text: to

text: homosexuality

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: history

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: actual

text: amount

text: of

text: overt

text: experience

text: or

text: psychic

text: response

text: An

text: individual

text: can

text: be

text: assigned

text: a

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: scale

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: following

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: scale

question: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?

answer: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.

text: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.

question: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?

answer: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories

text: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories

question: What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on?

answer: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history

text: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history

question: What positions does the KInsey scale not use?

answer: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response

text: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response


text: In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors—bajorai ("nobles"; see the cognate "boyar"). As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams). The newly formed noble families generally took up, as their family names, the Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors; this was the case with the Goštautai, Radvilos, Astikai, Kęsgailos and others. These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: Vytautas

text: the

text: Great

text: reformed

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: 's

text: army

text: instead

text: of

text: calling

text: all

text: men

text: to

text: arms

text: he

text: created

text: forces

text: comprising

text: professional

text: warriors

text: bajorai

text: nobles

text: see

text: the

text: cognate

text: boyar

text: As

text: there

text: were

text: not

text: enough

text: nobles

text: Vytautas

text: trained

text: suitable

text: men

text: relieving

text: them

text: of

text: labor

text: on

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: of

text: other

text: duties

text: for

text: their

text: military

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: they

text: were

text: granted

text: land

text: that

text: was

text: worked

text: by

text: hired

text: men

text: veldams

text: The

text: newly

text: formed

text: noble

text: families

text: generally

text: took

text: up

text: as

text: their

text: family

text: names

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: pagan

text: given

text: names

text: of

text: their

text: ennobled

text: ancestors

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: the

text: Goštautai

text: Radvilos

text: Astikai

text: Kęsgailos

text: and

text: others

text: These

text: families

text: were

text: granted

text: their

text: coats

text: of

text: arms

text: under

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Horodlo

question: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?

answer: Vytautas the Great

text: Vytautas the Great

question: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?

answer: bajorai

text: bajorai

question: What names did the newly formed noble families take afteR?

answer: Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors

text: Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors

question: What is an example of noble family name?

answer: Goštautai,

text: Goštautai,

question: Who gave the coat of arms to others?

answer: Union of Horodlo

text: Union of Horodlo


text: They invented and developed arithmetic by using several different number systems including a mixed radix system with an alternating base 10 and base 6. This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia. They may have invented military formations and introduced the basic divisions between infantry, cavalry, and archers. They developed the first known codified legal and administrative systems, complete with courts, jails, and government records. The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon. Several centuries after the invention of cuneiform, the use of writing expanded beyond debt/payment certificates and inventory lists to be applied for the first time, about 2600 BC, to messages and mail delivery, history, legend, mathematics, astronomical records, and other pursuits. Conjointly with the spread of writing, the first formal schools were established, usually under the auspices of a city-state's primary temple.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: They

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: arithmetic

text: by

text: using

text: several

text: different

text: number

text: systems

text: including

text: a

text: mixed

text: radix

text: system

text: with

text: an

text: alternating

text: base

text: and

text: base

text: This

text: sexagesimal

text: system

text: became

text: the

text: standard

text: number

text: system

text: in

text: Sumer

text: and

text: Babylonia

text: They

text: may

text: have

text: invented

text: military

text: formations

text: and

text: introduced

text: the

text: basic

text: divisions

text: between

text: infantry

text: cavalry

text: and

text: archers

text: They

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: codified

text: legal

text: and

text: administrative

text: systems

text: complete

text: with

text: courts

text: jails

text: and

text: government

text: records

text: The

text: first

text: true

text: city

text: states

text: arose

text: in

text: Sumer

text: roughly

text: contemporaneously

text: with

text: similar

text: entities

text: in

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: Syria

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: Several

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: cuneiform

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: writing

text: expanded

text: beyond

text: debt

text: payment

text: certificates

text: and

text: inventory

text: lists

text: to

text: be

text: applied

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: about

text: BC

text: to

text: messages

text: and

text: mail

text: delivery

text: history

text: legend

text: mathematics

text: astronomical

text: records

text: and

text: other

text: pursuits

text: Conjointly

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: writing

text: the

text: first

text: formal

text: schools

text: were

text: established

text: usually

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: a

text: city

text: state

text: 's

text: primary

text: temple

question: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?

answer: base 10 and base 6

text: base 10 and base 6

question: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?

answer: sexagesimal

text: sexagesimal

question: What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?

answer: military

text: military

question: What systems did the Sumerians develop which remain the first known these types to this day?

answer: legal and administrative

text: legal and administrative

question: In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools?

answer: a city-state's primary temple

text: a city-state's primary temple

question: What system did Sumerians borrow from Babylonia?

text: sexagesimal system

question: What was being used for private purposes well before the 26th century BC?

text: writing

question: What learning centers were established the temples?

text: formal schools

question: Who made the first laws?

text: Sumer


text: The Jordan Rift Valley is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. The Golan Heights and all of Jordan are part of the Arabian Plate, while the Galilee, West Bank, Coastal Plain, and Negev along with the Sinai Peninsula are on the African Plate. This tectonic disposition leads to a relatively high seismic activity in the region. The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033. The deficit in slip that has built up since the 1033 event is sufficient to cause an earthquake of Mw~7.4.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Jordan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: tectonic

text: movements

text: within

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: Transform

text: DSF

text: fault

text: system

text: The

text: DSF

text: forms

text: the

text: transform

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: African

text: Plate

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Plate

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Jordan

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Plate

text: while

text: the

text: Galilee

text: West

text: Bank

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: and

text: Negev

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: Plate

text: This

text: tectonic

text: disposition

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: relatively

text: high

text: seismic

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: entire

text: Jordan

text: Valley

text: segment

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: ruptured

text: repeatedly

text: for

text: instance

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: major

text: earthquakes

text: along

text: this

text: structure

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: deficit

text: in

text: slip

text: that

text: has

text: built

text: up

text: since

text: the

text: event

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: cause

text: an

text: earthquake

text: of

question: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?

answer: Jordan Rift Valley

text: Jordan Rift Valley

question: What does the tectonic disposition lead to?

answer: high seismic activity in the region

text: high seismic activity in the region

question: The deficit can cause an earthquake of what magnitude to occur?

answer: Mw~7.4.


text: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info] This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: According

text: to

text: Chinese

text: state

text: officials

text: the

text: quake

text: caused

text: known

text: deaths

text: including

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: people

text: are

text: listed

text: as

text: missing

text: and

text: injured

text: but

text: these

text: figures

text: may

text: further

text: increase

text: as

text: more

text: reports

text: come

text: in.[dated

text: info

text: This

text: estimate

text: includes

text: earthquake

text: relief

text: workers

text: who

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: landslides

text: as

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: repair

text: roads

question: How many deaths were reported?

answer: 69,180

question: How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?

answer: 68,636

question: How many people were listed as missing?

answer: 18,498

question: How many people were injured?

answer: 374,176

question: How many earthquake relief workers were killed?

answer: 158

question: How many died in Sichuan?

answer: 68,636

question: What is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake?

answer: 69,180

question: What is the number of missing persons?

answer: 18,498

question: How many people were injured?

answer: 374,176

question: What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?

answer: tried to repair roads

text: tried to repair roads


text: Bacteria exhibit an extremely wide variety of metabolic types. The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications. Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth. An additional criterion of respiratory microorganisms are the electron acceptors used for aerobic or anaerobic respiration.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteria

text: exhibit

text: an

text: extremely

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: metabolic

text: types

text: The

text: distribution

text: of

text: metabolic

text: traits

text: within

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: bacteria

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: their

text: taxonomy

text: but

text: these

text: traits

text: often

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: with

text: modern

text: genetic

text: classifications

text: Bacterial

text: metabolism

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: nutritional

text: groups

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: criteria

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: energy

text: used

text: for

text: growth

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: carbon

text: and

text: the

text: electron

text: donors

text: used

text: for

text: growth

text: An

text: additional

text: criterion

text: of

text: respiratory

text: microorganisms

text: are

text: the

text: electron

text: acceptors

text: used

text: for

text: aerobic

text: or

text: anaerobic

text: respiration

question: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?

answer: The distribution of metabolic traits

text: The distribution of metabolic traits

question: How is bacterial metabolism determined?

answer: nutritional groups

text: nutritional groups

question: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?

answer: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors

text: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors

question: What are electron acceptors accountable for?

answer: aerobic or anaerobic respiration

text: aerobic or anaerobic respiration


text: Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color. More importantly, social acceptance often played a bigger role in how a person was perceived and how identity was construed than any law. In frontier areas, there were fewer questions about origins. The community looked at how people performed, whether they served in the militia and voted, which were the responsibilities and signs of free citizens. When questions about racial identity arose because of inheritance issues, for instance, litigation outcomes often were based on how people were accepted by neighbors.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: different

text: states

text: had

text: different

text: laws

text: regarding

text: color

text: More

text: importantly

text: social

text: acceptance

text: often

text: played

text: a

text: bigger

text: role

text: in

text: how

text: a

text: person

text: was

text: perceived

text: and

text: how

text: identity

text: was

text: construed

text: than

text: any

text: law

text: In

text: frontier

text: areas

text: there

text: were

text: fewer

text: questions

text: about

text: origins

text: The

text: community

text: looked

text: at

text: how

text: people

text: performed

text: whether

text: they

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: militia

text: and

text: voted

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: responsibilities

text: and

text: signs

text: of

text: free

text: citizens

text: When

text: questions

text: about

text: racial

text: identity

text: arose

text: because

text: of

text: inheritance

text: issues

text: for

text: instance

text: litigation

text: outcomes

text: often

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: people

text: were

text: accepted

text: by

text: neighbors

question: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?

answer: social acceptance

text: social acceptance

question: Where did people not ask about racial background?

answer: frontier areas

text: frontier areas

question: What were the hallmarks of free citizens?

answer: they served in the militia and voted

text: they served in the militia and voted

question: Whos acceptance decided inheritance issues?

answer: neighbors

text: neighbors

question: What had different laws regarding color after the one-drop rule?

text: different states

question: What played the smallest role in how a person was perceived?

text: social acceptance

question: In what areas were there the most questions about origins?

text: frontier

question: What was not a factor in how communities looked at people?

text: how people performed

question: What was never based on how people were accepted by their neighbors?

text: litigation outcomes


text: Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries – Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013).

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Italy

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: industrialized

text: country

text: again

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: post

text: war

text: economic

text: miracle

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: involved

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: powers

text: with

text: taxation

text: health

text: and

text: education

text: handled

text: by

text: the

text: nation

text: states

text: while

text: the

text: EU

text: had

text: charge

text: of

text: market

text: rules

text: competition

text: legal

text: standards

text: and

text: environmentalism

text: The

text: Soviet

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: system

text: collapsed

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: communism

text: in

text: the

text: satellite

text: countries

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: itself

text: in

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: Europe

text: 's

text: integration

text: deepened

text: the

text: continent

text: became

text: depolarised

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: expanded

text: to

text: subsequently

text: include

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: formerly

text: communist

text: European

text: countries

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: and

text: Croatia

question: What does EU stand for?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: What was the European Union tasked with managing?

answer: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism

text: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism

question: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?

answer: 1989

question: When did the USSR dissolve?

answer: 1991

question: In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?

answer: 2013

question: What Soviet Union tasked with managing?

question: When did democracy fall in allies of the Soviet Union?

question: When did the EU dissovle?

question: In what year was Croatia admitted to the communist party?

question: What involved the division of formerly communist European countries?

text: The European Union (EU)


text: When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the late 1930s was Destry Rides Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: When

text: Pasternak

text: stopped

text: producing

text: Durbin

text: 's

text: pictures

text: and

text: she

text: outgrew

text: her

text: screen

text: persona

text: and

text: pursued

text: more

text: dramatic

text: roles

text: the

text: studio

text: signed

text: old

text: Gloria

text: Jean

text: for

text: her

text: own

text: series

text: of

text: Pasternak

text: musicals

text: from

text: she

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: star

text: with

text: Bing

text: Crosby

text: W.

text: C.

text: Fields

text: and

text: Donald

text: O'Connor

text: A

text: popular

text: Universal

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: was

text: Destry

text: Rides

text: Again

text: starring

text: James

text: Stewart

text: as

text: Destry

text: and

text: Marlene

text: Dietrich

text: in

text: her

text: comeback

text: role

text: after

text: leaving

text: Paramount

text: Studios

question: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?

answer: 13

question: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?

answer: Bing Crosby

text: Bing Crosby

question: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?

answer: James Stewart

text: James Stewart

question: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?

answer: Paramount Studios

text: Paramount Studios

question: In what year was Destry Rides again produced?

answer: 1939

question: What year did the studio sign Gloria Durbin?

question: What did Gloria Durbin star in?

text: her own series of Pasternak musicals

question: Who did Gloria Durbin star with?

question: What 1930 film starred James Stewart?

text: Destry Rides Again

question: What woman starred in the 1930 film Destry Rides Again?

text: Marlene Dietrich


text: Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the 3rd century BCE, some Jews of the diaspora were speaking Greek. Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud. These languages were also used by the Jews of Israel at that time.[citation needed]

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: the

text: liturgical

text: language

text: of

text: Judaism

text: termed

text: lashon

text: ha

text: kodesh

text: the

text: holy

text: tongue

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: which

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: scriptures

text: Tanakh

text: were

text: composed

text: and

text: the

text: daily

text: speech

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: for

text: centuries

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Aramaic

text: a

text: closely

text: related

text: tongue

text: joined

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: in

text: Judea

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: some

text: Jews

text: of

text: the

text: diaspora

text: were

text: speaking

text: Greek

text: Others

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: of

text: Babylonia

text: were

text: speaking

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Aramaic

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: These

text: languages

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Jews

text: of

text: Israel

text: at

text: that

text: time.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: What is also termed lason ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue?"

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?

answer: Tanakh

text: Tanakh

question: What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?

answer: Hebrew and Aramaic

text: Hebrew and Aramaic

question: What is a closely related tongue to Hebrew?

answer: Aramaic

text: Aramaic

question: What is Judaism termed?

text: lashon ha-kodesh

question: What language did the Jews never speak?

text: Aramaic

question: How many Jews spoke Greek before the 3rd century BCE?

text: some

question: What language was the Babylonian Talmud not written in?

text: Greek

question: What language did the Jews of Israel not use at that time?

text: Aramaic


text: Renewable energy is also the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources. As the cost of renewable power falls, the scope of economically viable applications increases. Renewable technologies are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity. Where "oil-fired generation is the predominant power generation source (e.g. on islands, off-grid and in some countries) a lower-cost renewable solution almost always exists today". As of 2012, renewable power generation technologies accounted for around half of all new power generation capacity additions globally. In 2011, additions included 41 gigawatt (GW) of new wind power capacity, 30 GW of PV, 25 GW of hydro-electricity, 6 GW of biomass, 0.5 GW of CSP, and 0.1 GW of geothermal power.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Renewable

text: energy

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: economic

text: solution

text: for

text: new

text: grid

text: connected

text: capacity

text: in

text: areas

text: with

text: good

text: resources

text: As

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: renewable

text: power

text: falls

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: economically

text: viable

text: applications

text: increases

text: Renewable

text: technologies

text: are

text: now

text: often

text: the

text: most

text: economic

text: solution

text: for

text: new

text: generating

text: capacity

text: Where

text: oil

text: fired

text: generation

text: is

text: the

text: predominant

text: power

text: generation

text: source

text: e.g.

text: on

text: islands

text: off

text: grid

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: a

text: lower

text: cost

text: renewable

text: solution

text: almost

text: always

text: exists

text: today

text: As

text: of

text: renewable

text: power

text: generation

text: technologies

text: accounted

text: for

text: around

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: new

text: power

text: generation

text: capacity

text: additions

text: globally

text: In

text: additions

text: included

text: gigawatt

text: GW

text: of

text: new

text: wind

text: power

text: capacity

text: GW

text: of

text: PV

text: GW

text: of

text: hydro

text: electricity

text: GW

text: of

text: biomass

text: GW

text: of

text: CSP

text: and

text: GW

text: of

text: geothermal

text: power

question: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?

answer: Renewable energy

text: Renewable energy

question: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?

answer: the cost of renewable power falls

text: the cost of renewable power falls

question: What are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity?

answer: Renewable technologies

text: Renewable technologies

question: What is the most economic solution for old grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?

text: Renewable energy

question: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications decreases?

text: cost of renewable power falls

question: What doesn't happen as the scope of economically viable applications increases?

text: cost of renewable power falls

question: What are now often the most economic solution for old generating capacity?

text: Renewable technologies

question: What are not often the most economic solution for new generating capacity?

text: Renewable technologies


text: Although Greg argued that an editor should be free to use his judgment to choose between competing substantive readings, he suggested that an editor should defer to the copy-text when "the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced. ... In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand." The "exactly balanced" variants are said to be indifferent.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Although

text: Greg

text: argued

text: that

text: an

text: editor

text: should

text: be

text: free

text: to

text: use

text: his

text: judgment

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: competing

text: substantive

text: readings

text: he

text: suggested

text: that

text: an

text: editor

text: should

text: defer

text: to

text: the

text: copy

text: text

text: when

text: the

text: claims

text: of

text: two

text: readings

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: exactly

text: balanced

text: In

text: such

text: a

text: case

text: while

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: no

text: logical

text: reason

text: for

text: giving

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: copy

text: text

text: in

text: practice

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: reason

text: for

text: altering

text: its

text: reading

text: the

text: obvious

text: thing

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: to

text: let

text: it

text: stand

text: The

text: exactly

text: balanced

text: variants

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: indifferent

question: Are there times when an editor's judgement should be deferred?

answer: the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced

text: the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced

question: What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?

answer: if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand.

text: if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand.

question: What do editors call variants that are exactly balanced?

answer: indifferent

text: indifferent

question: Who argued that an editor should not be free to use their own judgement?

text: Greg

question: What do editors call variants that are not balanced?

text: indifferent

question: What is the term for variants that are somewhat balanced?

text: indifferent

question: An editor should not defer to what when variants are balanced?

text: copy-text


text: Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen. The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great. The Parthian Empire emerged from the ashes and was succeeded by the Sassanid Dynasty in 224 AD, under which Iran again became one of the leading powers in the world, along with the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than four centuries.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: civilizations

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Proto

text: Elamite

text: and

text: Elamite

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: Iranian

text: Medes

text: unified

text: the

text: area

text: into

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: empires

text: in

text: BC

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Iran

text: reached

text: the

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: during

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: founded

text: by

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: which

text: at

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: comprised

text: major

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: stretching

text: from

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Thrace

text: Macedonia

text: Bulgaria

text: Paeonia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: the

text: world

text: had

text: yet

text: seen

text: The

text: empire

text: collapsed

text: in

text: BC

text: following

text: the

text: conquests

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: The

text: Parthian

text: Empire

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: ashes

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Sassanid

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: AD

text: under

text: which

text: Iran

text: again

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: centuries

question: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?

answer: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms

text: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms

question: When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?

answer: 625 BC

text: 625 BC

question: Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?

answer: Cyrus the Great

text: Cyrus the Great

question: When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse?

answer: 330 BC

text: 330 BC

question: Who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC?

answer: Alexander the Great

text: Alexander the Great


text: Very low sounds are also produced in various species of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea and Neuroptera. These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement. Through microscopic stridulatory structures located on the insect's muscles and joints, the normal sounds of the insect moving are amplified and can be used to warn or communicate with other insects. Most sound-making insects also have tympanal organs that can perceive airborne sounds. Some species in Hemiptera, such as the corixids (water boatmen), are known to communicate via underwater sounds. Most insects are also able to sense vibrations transmitted through surfaces.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Very

text: low

text: sounds

text: are

text: also

text: produced

text: in

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: Coleoptera

text: Hymenoptera

text: Lepidoptera

text: Mantodea

text: and

text: Neuroptera

text: These

text: low

text: sounds

text: are

text: simply

text: the

text: sounds

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: movement

text: Through

text: microscopic

text: stridulatory

text: structures

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: muscles

text: and

text: joints

text: the

text: normal

text: sounds

text: of

text: the

text: insect

text: moving

text: are

text: amplified

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: warn

text: or

text: communicate

text: with

text: other

text: insects

text: Most

text: sound

text: making

text: insects

text: also

text: have

text: tympanal

text: organs

text: that

text: can

text: perceive

text: airborne

text: sounds

text: Some

text: species

text: in

text: Hemiptera

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: corixids

text: water

text: boatmen

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: communicate

text: via

text: underwater

text: sounds

text: Most

text: insects

text: are

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: sense

text: vibrations

text: transmitted

text: through

text: surfaces

question: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?

answer: low

text: low

question: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?

answer: movement

text: movement

question: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?

answer: microscopic stridulatory structures

text: microscopic stridulatory structures

question: Insect moving sounds are used to warn and do what with other insects?

answer: communicate

text: communicate

question: Corixids are able to communicate with what type of sounds?

answer: underwater

text: underwater


text: The trophy comes in three parts - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base. There have been two designs of trophy in use, but five physical trophies have been presented. The original trophy, known as the "little tin idol", was 18 inches high and made by Martin, Hall & Co. It was stolen in 1895 and never recovered, and so was replaced by an exact replica, used until 1910. The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica, leading the FA to realise they did not own the copyright. This new, larger design was by Messers Fattorini and Sons, and was used from 1911. In order to preserve this original, from 1992 it was replaced by an exact replica, although this had to be replaced after just over two decades, after showing wear and tear from being handled more than in previous eras. This third replica, first used in 2014, was built heavier to withstand the increased handling. Of the four surviving trophies, only the 1895 replica has entered private ownership.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: trophy

text: comes

text: in

text: three

text: parts

text: the

text: cup

text: itself

text: plus

text: a

text: lid

text: and

text: a

text: base

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: designs

text: of

text: trophy

text: in

text: use

text: but

text: five

text: physical

text: trophies

text: have

text: been

text: presented

text: The

text: original

text: trophy

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: little

text: tin

text: idol

text: was

text: inches

text: high

text: and

text: made

text: by

text: Martin

text: Hall

text: Co.

text: It

text: was

text: stolen

text: in

text: and

text: never

text: recovered

text: and

text: so

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: an

text: exact

text: replica

text: used

text: until

text: The

text: FA

text: decided

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: design

text: after

text: the

text: winners

text: Manchester

text: United

text: made

text: their

text: own

text: replica

text: leading

text: the

text: FA

text: to

text: realise

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: own

text: the

text: copyright

text: This

text: new

text: larger

text: design

text: was

text: by

text: Messers

text: Fattorini

text: and

text: Sons

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: from

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: preserve

text: this

text: original

text: from

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: an

text: exact

text: replica

text: although

text: this

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: after

text: just

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: after

text: showing

text: wear

text: and

text: tear

text: from

text: being

text: handled

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: previous

text: eras

text: This

text: third

text: replica

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: was

text: built

text: heavier

text: to

text: withstand

text: the

text: increased

text: handling

text: Of

text: the

text: four

text: surviving

text: trophies

text: only

text: the

text: replica

text: has

text: entered

text: private

text: ownership

question: How many parts does the trophy come in?

answer: The trophy comes in three parts

text: The trophy comes in three parts

question: What is the  parts of the trophy?

answer: - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base

text: - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base

question: How many trophy designs have there bee?

answer: There have been two designs of trophy in use

text: There have been two designs of trophy in use

question: How many physical trophies have been presented?

answer: five physical trophies have been presented

text: five physical trophies have been presented

question: When was the first design changed?

answer: . The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica,

text: . The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica,

question: When was the original trophy created?

question: What was the new, larger design known as?

text: the "little tin idol"

question: Who designed the third replica?

text: Messers Fattorini and Sons

question: How tall was the third replica?

text: 18 inches high

question: When was the third replica last used?


text: The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/- $2,607). Males had a median income of $32,207 (+/- $1,641) versus $29,298 (+/- $1,380) for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/- $2,532). About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: 's

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: showed

text: that

text: in

text: inflation

text: adjusted

text: dollars

text: median

text: household

text: income

text: was

text: with

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: error

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: median

text: family

text: income

text: was

text: Males

text: had

text: a

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: versus

text: for

text: females

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: About

text: of

text: families

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: including

text: of

text: those

text: under

text: age

text: and

text: of

text: those

text: age

text: or

text: over

question: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $30,237

question: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $35,488

question: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $32,207

question: What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?

answer: 25.3%


text: Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: seven

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: for

text: a

text: two

text: day

text: four

text: hour

text: premiere

text: The

text: media

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: professional

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: seven

text: contestants

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: ringers

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: including

text: Kristy

text: Lee

text: Cook

text: Brooke

text: White

text: Michael

text: Johns

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: Carly

text: Smithson

text: had

text: prior

text: recording

text: contracts

text: Contestant

text: David

text: Hernandez

text: also

text: attracted

text: some

text: attention

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: past

text: employment

text: as

text: a

text: stripper

question: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?

answer: 2008

question: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?

answer: David Hernandez

text: David Hernandez

question: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?

answer: Carly Smithson

text: Carly Smithson

question: When did season seven premiere?

answer: January 15, 2008

text: January 15, 2008

question: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?

answer: David Hernandez

text: David Hernandez

question: Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media?

answer: professional status

text: professional status

question: Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?

answer: Carly Smithson

text: Carly Smithson


text: Expansion caused controversy about Yale's new roles. Noah Porter, moral philosopher, was president from 1871 to 1886. During an age of tremendous expansion in higher education, Porter resisted the rise of the new research university, claiming that an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education. Many of Porter's contemporaries criticized his administration, and historians since have disparaged his leadership. Levesque argues Porter was not a simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition, but a principled and selective conservative. He did not endorse everything old or reject everything new; rather, he sought to apply long-established ethical and pedagogical principles to a rapidly changing culture. He may have misunderstood some of the challenges of his time, but he correctly anticipated the enduring tensions that have accompanied the emergence and growth of the modern university.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Expansion

text: caused

text: controversy

text: about

text: Yale

text: 's

text: new

text: roles

text: Noah

text: Porter

text: moral

text: philosopher

text: was

text: president

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: an

text: age

text: of

text: tremendous

text: expansion

text: in

text: higher

text: education

text: Porter

text: resisted

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: research

text: university

text: claiming

text: that

text: an

text: eager

text: embrace

text: of

text: its

text: ideals

text: would

text: corrupt

text: undergraduate

text: education

text: Many

text: of

text: Porter

text: 's

text: contemporaries

text: criticized

text: his

text: administration

text: and

text: historians

text: since

text: have

text: disparaged

text: his

text: leadership

text: Levesque

text: argues

text: Porter

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: simple

text: minded

text: reactionary

text: uncritically

text: committed

text: to

text: tradition

text: but

text: a

text: principled

text: and

text: selective

text: conservative

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: endorse

text: everything

text: old

text: or

text: reject

text: everything

text: new

text: rather

text: he

text: sought

text: to

text: apply

text: long

text: established

text: ethical

text: and

text: pedagogical

text: principles

text: to

text: a

text: rapidly

text: changing

text: culture

text: He

text: may

text: have

text: misunderstood

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: challenges

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: but

text: he

text: correctly

text: anticipated

text: the

text: enduring

text: tensions

text: that

text: have

text: accompanied

text: the

text: emergence

text: and

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: university

question: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?

answer: 1871 to 1886

text: 1871 to 1886

question: What idea did Noah Porter strike down?

answer: new research university

text: new research university

question: What did many historians think of Noah Porter?

answer: simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition

text: simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition

question: What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?

answer: an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education

text: an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education

question: What caused disagreement about Yale's new position?

answer: Expansion

text: Expansion

question: When was Noah Porter vice president of Yale?

text: 1871 to 1886

question: What idea did Noah Porter approve?

text: new research university

question: What did no historians think of Noah Porter?

text: simple-minded reactionary

question: What was Porter's reason for approving the research university?

question: What caused agreement about Yale's new position?

text: Expansion


text: In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools. In particular, its Clinical Education Program is currently ranked 4th in the nation. This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers. The law school offers a full-time day program, beginning in August, for the J.D. degree. The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997). The building combines traditional architecture, a five-story open-stacks library, an integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and the latest wireless and other technologies. National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools."

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Graduate

text: Schools

text: the

text: law

text: school

text: is

text: ranked

text: nationally

text: out

text: of

text: over

text: law

text: schools

text: In

text: particular

text: its

text: Clinical

text: Education

text: Program

text: is

text: currently

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: This

text: year

text: the

text: median

text: score

text: placed

text: the

text: average

text: student

text: in

text: the

text: percentile

text: of

text: test

text: takers

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: offers

text: a

text: full

text: time

text: day

text: program

text: beginning

text: in

text: August

text: for

text: the

text: J.D.

text: degree

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: building

text: Anheuser

text: Busch

text: Hall

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: building

text: combines

text: traditional

text: architecture

text: a

text: five

text: story

text: open

text: stacks

text: library

text: an

text: integration

text: of

text: indoor

text: and

text: outdoor

text: spaces

text: and

text: the

text: latest

text: wireless

text: and

text: other

text: technologies

text: National

text: Jurist

text: ranked

text: Washington

text: University

text: among

text: the

text: Most

text: Wired

text: Law

text: Schools

question: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?

answer: 18th

question: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?

answer: 96th percentile

text: 96th percentile

question: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?

answer: August

text: August

question: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?

answer: Anheuser-Busch Hall

text: Anheuser-Busch Hall

question: Where does the Washington University School of Law rank among "25 Most Wired Law Schools"?

answer: 4th

question: In 2015 what graduate school was ranked best by US News & World Report?

text: Washington University

question: What university was ranked as the 1st among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools"?

text: Washington University

question: In what year did National Jurist ranked Washington University among the "25 most Wired Law Schools"?

question: In what year was the Clinical Education Program established?

question: In what year was the Clinical Education Program ranked 4th in the nation?


text: ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Sub

text: groups

text: of

text: Croats

text: include

text: Bunjevci

text: in

text: Bačka

text: Šokci

text: in

text: Slavonia

text: and

text: Vojvodina

text: Janjevci

text: in

text: Kosovo

text: Burgenland

text: Croats

text: in

text: Austria

text: Bosniaks

text: in

text: Hungary

text: Molise

text: Croats

text: in

text: Italy

text: Krashovans

text: in

text: Romania

text: Moravian

text: Croats

text: in

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

question: Where are Bunjevci located?

answer: Bačka

text: Bačka

question: Where are Šokci located?

answer: Slavonia and Vojvodina

text: Slavonia and Vojvodina

question: Where are Janjevci located?

answer: Kosovo

text: Kosovo

question: Where are Burgenland Croats located?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: Where are Krashovans located?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: What is a subgroup of Benjevci?

text: Croats

question: What subgroup is located in Slavonia and Kosovo?

text: Šokci

question: Where are Molise Croats and Moravian Croats located?

text: Italy

question: What group lives in Burgenland?

text: Croats

question: Where are Backa located?

text: Bunjevci


text: Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. This multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority conquered China for the Qing.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Banners

text: were

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: who

text: defected

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: giving

text: them

text: social

text: and

text: legal

text: privileges

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: acculturated

text: to

text: Manchu

text: culture

text: So

text: many

text: Han

text: defected

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: and

text: swelled

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: that

text: ethnic

text: Manchus

text: became

text: a

text: minority

text: making

text: up

text: only

text: in

text: with

text: Han

text: Bannermen

text: dominating

text: at

text: and

text: Mongol

text: Bannermen

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: rest

text: This

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: force

text: in

text: which

text: Manchus

text: were

text: only

text: a

text: minority

text: conquered

text: China

text: for

text: the

text: Qing

question: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?

answer: Han Chinese

text: Han Chinese

question: What percent of bannermen did the Han represent?

answer: 75%

question: Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?

answer: Mongol

text: Mongol


text: Compression efficiency of encoders is typically defined by the bit rate, because compression ratio depends on the bit depth and sampling rate of the input signal. Nevertheless, compression ratios are often published. They may use the Compact Disc (CD) parameters as references (44.1 kHz, 2 channels at 16 bits per channel or 2×16 bit), or sometimes the Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP parameters (48 kHz, 2×16 bit). Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Compression

text: efficiency

text: of

text: encoders

text: is

text: typically

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: bit

text: rate

text: because

text: compression

text: ratio

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: bit

text: depth

text: and

text: sampling

text: rate

text: of

text: the

text: input

text: signal

text: Nevertheless

text: compression

text: ratios

text: are

text: often

text: published

text: They

text: may

text: use

text: the

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: CD

text: parameters

text: as

text: references

text: kHz

text: channels

text: at

text: bits

text: per

text: channel

text: or

text: bit

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: Tape

text: DAT

text: SP

text: parameters

text: kHz

text: bit

text: Compression

text: ratios

text: with

text: this

text: latter

text: reference

text: are

text: higher

text: which

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: problem

text: with

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: compression

text: ratio

text: for

text: lossy

text: encoders

question: What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?

answer: bit rate

text: bit rate

question: Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?

answer: input

text: input

question: What does CD stand for?

answer: Compact Disc

text: Compact Disc

question: What can CD parameters be used as references for?

answer: compression ratios

text: compression ratios

question: Other than CD parameters, what else can be used as parameter references?

answer: Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP

text: Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP


text: In 1987, Apple spun off its software business as Claris. It was given the code and rights to several applications, most notably MacWrite, MacPaint, and MacProject. In the late 1980s, Claris released a number of revamped software titles; the result was the "Pro" series, including MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro. To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve, and added the new presentation software Claris Impact. By the early 1990s, Claris applications were shipping with the majority of consumer-level Macintoshes and were extremely popular. In 1991, Claris released ClarisWorks, which soon became their second best-selling application. When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: Apple

text: spun

text: off

text: its

text: software

text: business

text: as

text: Claris

text: It

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: code

text: and

text: rights

text: to

text: several

text: applications

text: most

text: notably

text: MacWrite

text: MacPaint

text: and

text: MacProject

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Claris

text: released

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: revamped

text: software

text: titles

text: the

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: Pro

text: series

text: including

text: MacDraw

text: Pro

text: MacWrite

text: Pro

text: and

text: FileMaker

text: Pro

text: To

text: provide

text: a

text: complete

text: office

text: suite

text: Claris

text: purchased

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Informix

text: Wingz

text: spreadsheet

text: program

text: on

text: the

text: Mac

text: renaming

text: it

text: Claris

text: Resolve

text: and

text: added

text: the

text: new

text: presentation

text: software

text: Claris

text: Impact

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Claris

text: applications

text: were

text: shipping

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: consumer

text: level

text: Macintoshes

text: and

text: were

text: extremely

text: popular

text: In

text: Claris

text: released

text: ClarisWorks

text: which

text: soon

text: became

text: their

text: second

text: best

text: selling

text: application

text: When

text: Claris

text: was

text: reincorporated

text: back

text: into

text: Apple

text: in

text: ClarisWorks

text: was

text: renamed

text: AppleWorks

text: beginning

text: with

text: version

question: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?

answer: Claris

text: Claris

question: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?

answer: "Pro" series

text: "Pro" series

question: What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?

answer: Claris Resolve

text: Claris Resolve

question: What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?

answer: AppleWorks

text: AppleWorks

question: When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Apple?

answer: 1998

question: In 1978, what did Apple spin off its software business as?

text: Claris

question: Which series of applications was Claris not responsible for inventing?

text: "Pro" series

question: What didn't Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?

text: Claris Resolve

question: What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 4.0?

text: AppleWorks

question: When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Microsoft?


text: The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014. We Will Rock You has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the Grease musical. Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical. The musical toured around the UK in 2009, playing at Manchester Palace Theatre, Sunderland Empire, Birmingham Hippodrome, Bristol Hippodrome, and Edinburgh Playhouse.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: The

text: original

text: London

text: production

text: was

text: scheduled

text: to

text: close

text: on

text: Saturday

text: October

text: at

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Theatre

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: public

text: demand

text: the

text: show

text: ran

text: until

text: May

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: musical

text: ever

text: to

text: run

text: at

text: this

text: prime

text: London

text: theatre

text: overtaking

text: the

text: previous

text: record

text: holder

text: the

text: Grease

text: musical

text: Brian

text: May

text: stated

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: considering

text: writing

text: a

text: sequel

text: to

text: the

text: musical

text: The

text: musical

text: toured

text: around

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: playing

text: at

text: Manchester

text: Palace

text: Theatre

text: Sunderland

text: Empire

text: Birmingham

text: Hippodrome

text: Bristol

text: Hippodrome

text: and

text: Edinburgh

text: Playhouse

question: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?

answer: Saturday, 7 October

text: Saturday, 7 October

question: Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?

answer: Dominion Theatre

text: Dominion Theatre

question: When did Queen's 2006 London production actually end?

answer: May 2014

text: May 2014

question: What is the longest running show at the Dominion Theatre?

answer: We Will Rock You

text: We Will Rock You

question: What is the second longest show at the Dominion Theatre?

answer: Grease

text: Grease


text: In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, though virtually no area in the U.S. is immune to flooding. The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples. The West is affected by large wildfires each year.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: central

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: tornadoes

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: touch

text: down

text: most

text: commonly

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

text: Deadly

text: and

text: destructive

text: hurricanes

text: occur

text: almost

text: every

text: year

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: seaboard

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Midwest

text: experience

text: the

text: worst

text: floods

text: though

text: virtually

text: no

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: is

text: immune

text: to

text: flooding

text: The

text: Southwest

text: has

text: the

text: worst

text: droughts

text: one

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: lasted

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: to

text: have

text: hurt

text: Ancestral

text: Pueblo

text: peoples

text: The

text: West

text: is

text: affected

text: by

text: large

text: wildfires

text: each

text: year

question: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?

answer: central portions of the U.S.

text: central portions of the U.S.

question: During which seasons are tornados most common?

answer: spring and summer

text: spring and summer

question: Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?

answer: Appalachian region and the Midwest

text: Appalachian region and the Midwest

question: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?

answer: Southwest

text: Southwest

question: What type of disasters affects the western US every year?

answer: wildfires

text: wildfires

question: Where tornadoes least common on earth?

text: central portions of the U.S.

question: What are most common in the summer and fall?

text: tornadoes

question: Destructive hurricanes occur along the West Coast and where else?

text: Gulf of Mexico

question: The Northwest and what other region experienced the worst flooding in the US?

text: Midwest

question: What disaster affects the Southwest every year?

text: wildfires


text: For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio. From about 1950 on (earlier for some large record companies, later for some small ones) it became usual to have the performance first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc. A record cutter would engrave the grooves into the master disc. Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used. The mastering process was originally something of an art as the operator had to manually allow for the changes in sound which affected how wide the space for the groove needed to be on each rotation.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: several

text: decades

text: of

text: disc

text: record

text: manufacturing

text: sound

text: was

text: recorded

text: directly

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: master

text: disc

text: at

text: the

text: recording

text: studio

text: From

text: about

text: on

text: earlier

text: for

text: some

text: large

text: record

text: companies

text: later

text: for

text: some

text: small

text: ones

text: it

text: became

text: usual

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: performance

text: first

text: recorded

text: on

text: audio

text: tape

text: which

text: could

text: then

text: be

text: processed

text: and/or

text: edited

text: and

text: then

text: dubbed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: master

text: disc

text: A

text: record

text: cutter

text: would

text: engrave

text: the

text: grooves

text: into

text: the

text: master

text: disc

text: Early

text: versions

text: of

text: these

text: master

text: discs

text: were

text: soft

text: wax

text: and

text: later

text: a

text: harder

text: lacquer

text: was

text: used

text: The

text: mastering

text: process

text: was

text: originally

text: something

text: of

text: an

text: art

text: as

text: the

text: operator

text: had

text: to

text: manually

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: changes

text: in

text: sound

text: which

text: affected

text: how

text: wide

text: the

text: space

text: for

text: the

text: groove

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: each

text: rotation

question: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?

answer: record cutter

text: record cutter

question: What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?

answer: soft wax

text: soft wax

question: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?

answer: harder lacquer

text: harder lacquer

question: After the 1950s  what was a typical recording process?

answer: first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc

text: first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc

question: Where were sound recordings originally made to?

answer: master disc

text: master disc


text: The Bush administration then turned its attention to Iraq, and argued the need to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq had become urgent. Among the stated reasons were that Saddam's regime had tried to acquire nuclear material and had not properly accounted for biological and chemical material it was known to have previously possessed, and believed to still maintain. Both the possession of these weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and the failure to account for them, would violate the U.N. sanctions. The assertion about WMD was hotly advanced by the Bush administration from the beginning, but other major powers including China, France, Germany, and Russia remained unconvinced that Iraq was a threat and refused to allow passage of a UN Security Council resolution to authorize the use of force. Iraq permitted UN weapon inspectors in November 2002, who were continuing their work to assess the WMD claim when the Bush administration decided to proceed with war without UN authorization and told the inspectors to leave the country. The United States invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, along with a "coalition of the willing" that consisted of additional troops from the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent, from Australia and Poland. Within about three weeks, the invasion caused the collapse of both the Iraqi government and its armed forces, however, the U.S. and allied forces failed to find any weapon of mass destruction in Iraq. Traces of former materials and weapons labs were reported to have been located, but no "smoking guns". Nevertheless, on May 1, George W. Bush landed on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, in a Lockheed S-3 Viking, where he gave a speech announcing the end of "major combat operations" in the Iraq War. Bush's approval rating in May was at 66%, according to a CNN–USA Today–Gallup poll. However, Bush's high approval ratings did not last. First, while the war itself was popular in the U.S., the reconstruction and attempted "democratization" of Iraq lost some support as months passed and casualty figures increased, with no decrease in violence nor progress toward stability or reconstruction. Second, as investigators combed through the country, they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles, which led to debate over the rationale for the war.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: The

text: Bush

text: administration

text: then

text: turned

text: its

text: attention

text: to

text: Iraq

text: and

text: argued

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: remove

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: from

text: power

text: in

text: Iraq

text: had

text: become

text: urgent

text: Among

text: the

text: stated

text: reasons

text: were

text: that

text: Saddam

text: 's

text: regime

text: had

text: tried

text: to

text: acquire

text: nuclear

text: material

text: and

text: had

text: not

text: properly

text: accounted

text: for

text: biological

text: and

text: chemical

text: material

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: previously

text: possessed

text: and

text: believed

text: to

text: still

text: maintain

text: Both

text: the

text: possession

text: of

text: these

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: WMD

text: and

text: the

text: failure

text: to

text: account

text: for

text: them

text: would

text: violate

text: the

text: U.N.

text: sanctions

text: The

text: assertion

text: about

text: WMD

text: was

text: hotly

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: but

text: other

text: major

text: powers

text: including

text: China

text: France

text: Germany

text: and

text: Russia

text: remained

text: unconvinced

text: that

text: Iraq

text: was

text: a

text: threat

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: allow

text: passage

text: of

text: a

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: resolution

text: to

text: authorize

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: Iraq

text: permitted

text: UN

text: weapon

text: inspectors

text: in

text: November

text: who

text: were

text: continuing

text: their

text: work

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: WMD

text: claim

text: when

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: decided

text: to

text: proceed

text: with

text: war

text: without

text: UN

text: authorization

text: and

text: told

text: the

text: inspectors

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: invaded

text: Iraq

text: on

text: March

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: the

text: willing

text: that

text: consisted

text: of

text: additional

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: from

text: Australia

text: and

text: Poland

text: Within

text: about

text: three

text: weeks

text: the

text: invasion

text: caused

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: government

text: and

text: its

text: armed

text: forces

text: however

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: allied

text: forces

text: failed

text: to

text: find

text: any

text: weapon

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: in

text: Iraq

text: Traces

text: of

text: former

text: materials

text: and

text: weapons

text: labs

text: were

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: located

text: but

text: no

text: smoking

text: guns

text: Nevertheless

text: on

text: May

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: USS

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: in

text: a

text: Lockheed

text: Viking

text: where

text: he

text: gave

text: a

text: speech

text: announcing

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: major

text: combat

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: Bush

text: 's

text: approval

text: rating

text: in

text: May

text: was

text: at

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: CNN

text: USA

text: Today

text: Gallup

text: poll

text: However

text: Bush

text: 's

text: high

text: approval

text: ratings

text: did

text: not

text: last

text: First

text: while

text: the

text: war

text: itself

text: was

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: and

text: attempted

text: democratization

text: of

text: Iraq

text: lost

text: some

text: support

text: as

text: months

text: passed

text: and

text: casualty

text: figures

text: increased

text: with

text: no

text: decrease

text: in

text: violence

text: nor

text: progress

text: toward

text: stability

text: or

text: reconstruction

text: Second

text: as

text: investigators

text: combed

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: predicted

text: WMD

text: stockpiles

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: debate

text: over

text: the

text: rationale

text: for

text: the

text: war

question: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?

answer: Saddam Hussein

text: Saddam Hussein

question: What does WMD stand for?

answer: weapons of mass destruction

text: weapons of mass destruction

question: When did Iraq agree to allow UN inspectors into the country to check for weapons of mass destruction?

answer: November 2002

text: November 2002

question: Did Bush have the support of the UN, when he decided to infiltrate Iraq on March 20, 2003?

answer: without UN authorization

text: without UN authorization

question: After the Iraqi government and it's forces were defeated, were investigators able to locate the WMD?

answer: they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles

text: they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles

question: What did Saddam Hussein believe the Bush administration had acquired?

text: weapons of mass destruction

question: What had Russia not properly accounted for in 2002?

text: biological and chemical material

question: What narrative was pushed by Russia from the beginning about China posessing?

text: WMD

question: What did the US refuse to allow to pass for the use of force on China?

text: a UN Security Council resolution

question: When did France invade Germany to look for WMD?

text: March 20, 2003


text: The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. Following the 2007 elections, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: The

text: president

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: chief

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: A

text: prime

text: minister

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: serves

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: in

text: turn

text: appoints

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: The

text: unicameral

text: National

text: Assembly

text: is

text: Mali

text: 's

text: sole

text: legislative

text: body

text: consisting

text: of

text: deputies

text: elected

text: to

text: five

text: year

text: terms

text: Following

text: the

text: elections

text: the

text: Alliance

text: for

text: Democracy

text: and

text: Progress

text: held

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: assembly

text: The

text: assembly

text: holds

text: two

text: regular

text: sessions

text: each

text: year

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: debates

text: and

text: votes

text: on

text: legislation

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: submitted

text: by

text: a

text: member

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: government

question: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?

answer: president

text: president

question: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?

answer: The unicameral National Assembly

text: The unicameral National Assembly

question: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?

answer: 113

question: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?

answer: two regular sessions

text: two regular sessions

question: Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?

answer: prime minister

text: prime minister

question: What is the Prime Minister commander-in-chief of?

text: the armed forces

question: What is the president had of?

text: government

question: What country is the Council of ministers the legislative body for?

text: Mali's

question: Who held 160 seats in the assembly after the 2007 elections?

text: Alliance for Democracy

question: What does the Council of ministers vote on?


text: Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany. The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: Bern

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Football

text: Soccer

text: World

text: Cup

text: Final

text: a

text: huge

text: upset

text: for

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Golden

text: Team

text: who

text: were

text: beaten

text: by

text: West

text: Germany

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: BSC

text: Young

text: Boys

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Bern

text: at

text: the

text: Stade

text: de

text: Suisse

text: Wankdorf

text: which

text: also

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: venues

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: football

text: championship

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: hosted

text: matches

question: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?

answer: 1954

question: Who won the game?

answer: West Germany

text: West Germany

question: What football team is based in Bern?

answer: BSC Young Boys

text: BSC Young Boys


text: In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August 2013, in which "SaveTheArctic.org" banners appear at the winners' podium ceremony. In the video, the banners rise up automatically—activists controlled their appearance with the use of four radio car antennas—revealing the website URL, alongside an image that consists of half of a polar bear's head and half of the Shell logo.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: response

text: Shell

text: filed

text: lawsuits

text: to

text: seek

text: injunctions

text: from

text: possible

text: protests

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Jealous

text: of

text: the

text: NAACP

text: and

text: Radford

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: legal

text: action

text: was

text: trampling

text: American

text: 's

text: rights

text: According

text: to

text: Greenpeace

text: Shell

text: lodged

text: a

text: request

text: with

text: Google

text: to

text: ban

text: video

text: footage

text: of

text: a

text: Greenpeace

text: protest

text: action

text: that

text: occurred

text: at

text: the

text: Shell

text: sponsored

text: Formula

text: One

text: Belgian

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: which

text: SaveTheArctic.org

text: banners

text: appear

text: at

text: the

text: winners

text: podium

text: ceremony

text: In

text: the

text: video

text: the

text: banners

text: rise

text: up

text: automatically

text: activists

text: controlled

text: their

text: appearance

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: four

text: radio

text: car

text: antennas

text: revealing

text: the

text: website

text: URL

text: alongside

text: an

text: image

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: half

text: of

text: a

text: polar

text: bear

text: 's

text: head

text: and

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Shell

text: logo

question: Why did Shell file lawsuits?

answer: to seek injunctions from possible protests

text: to seek injunctions from possible protests

question: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?

answer: "trampling American's rights."

text: "trampling American's rights."

question: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?

answer: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix

text: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix

question: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?

answer: "SaveTheArctic.org"

text: "SaveTheArctic.org"

question: At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?

answer: the use of four radio car antennas

text: the use of four radio car antennas

question: When did Shell ask google to ban video footage of the Greenpeace protests?

text: 25 August 2013

question: What is the Greenpeace logo?

question: Who filed the lawsuits against Shell?

text: Benjamin Jealous

question: Who did SaveTheArctic partner with for the Belgian Grand Prix?

text: Formula One (F1)

question: How were the winners' podiums controlled?

text: four radio car antennas


text: Paris is a city of books and bookstores. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements. Since that time, because of high prices, some publishers have moved out to the less expensive areas. It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine. Small Paris bookstores are protected against competition from discount booksellers by French law; books, even e-books, cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover price.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: of

text: books

text: and

text: bookstores

text: In

text: the

text: percent

text: of

text: French

text: language

text: publishing

text: houses

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: Paris

text: almost

text: all

text: on

text: the

text: Left

text: Bank

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: arrondissements

text: Since

text: that

text: time

text: because

text: of

text: high

text: prices

text: some

text: publishers

text: have

text: moved

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: less

text: expensive

text: areas

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: city

text: of

text: small

text: bookstores

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: bookstores

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: alone

text: plus

text: another

text: book

text: stalls

text: along

text: the

text: Seine

text: Small

text: Paris

text: bookstores

text: are

text: protected

text: against

text: competition

text: from

text: discount

text: booksellers

text: by

text: French

text: law

text: books

text: even

text: e

text: books

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: discounted

text: more

text: than

text: five

text: percent

text: below

text: their

text: publisher

text: 's

text: cover

text: price

question: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?

answer: 80

question: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?

answer: 150

question: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?

answer: 250

question: What is the maximum amount a publishers book can be discounted?

answer: five percent

text: five percent


text: Cardiac rehabilitation benefits many who have experienced myocardial infarction, even if there has been substantial heart damage and resultant left ventricular failure; ideally other medical conditions that could interfere with participation should be managed optimally. It should start soon after discharge from hospital. The program may include lifestyle advice, exercise, social support, as well as recommendations about driving, flying, sport participation, stress management, and sexual intercourse.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Cardiac

text: rehabilitation

text: benefits

text: many

text: who

text: have

text: experienced

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: even

text: if

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: substantial

text: heart

text: damage

text: and

text: resultant

text: left

text: ventricular

text: failure

text: ideally

text: other

text: medical

text: conditions

text: that

text: could

text: interfere

text: with

text: participation

text: should

text: be

text: managed

text: optimally

text: It

text: should

text: start

text: soon

text: after

text: discharge

text: from

text: hospital

text: The

text: program

text: may

text: include

text: lifestyle

text: advice

text: exercise

text: social

text: support

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: recommendations

text: about

text: driving

text: flying

text: sport

text: participation

text: stress

text: management

text: and

text: sexual

text: intercourse

question: Cardiac rehabilitation is not an option under what circumstances?

question: Cardiac rehabilitation often recommends ceasing what activities?

question: What should start immediately upon registering at the hospital?

text: Cardiac rehabilitation

question: When are other medical conditions address?

text: soon after discharge from hospital


text: On 1 April, Alexander addressed the Sénat conservateur. Long docile to Napoleon, under Talleyrand's prodding it had turned against him. Alexander told the Sénat that the Allies were fighting against Napoleon, not France, and they were prepared to offer honorable peace terms if Napoleon were removed from power. The next day, the Sénat passed the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur ("Emperor's Demise Act"), which declared Napoleon deposed. Napoleon had advanced as far as Fontainebleau when he learned that Paris was lost. When Napoleon proposed the army march on the capital, his senior officers and marshals mutinied. On 4 April, led by Ney, they confronted Napoleon. Napoleon asserted the army would follow him, and Ney replied the army would follow its generals. While the ordinary soldiers and regimental officers wanted to fight on, without any senior officers or marshals any prospective invasion of Paris would have been impossible. Bowing to the inevitable, on 4 April Napoleon abdicated in favour of his son, with Marie-Louise as regent. However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne. Napoleon was then forced to announce his unconditional abdication only two days later.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: On

text: April

text: Alexander

text: addressed

text: the

text: Sénat

text: conservateur

text: Long

text: docile

text: to

text: Napoleon

text: under

text: Talleyrand

text: 's

text: prodding

text: it

text: had

text: turned

text: against

text: him

text: Alexander

text: told

text: the

text: Sénat

text: that

text: the

text: Allies

text: were

text: fighting

text: against

text: Napoleon

text: not

text: France

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: prepared

text: to

text: offer

text: honorable

text: peace

text: terms

text: if

text: Napoleon

text: were

text: removed

text: from

text: power

text: The

text: next

text: day

text: the

text: Sénat

text: passed

text: the

text: Acte

text: de

text: déchéance

text: de

text: l'Empereur

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: Demise

text: Act

text: which

text: declared

text: Napoleon

text: deposed

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: advanced

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Fontainebleau

text: when

text: he

text: learned

text: that

text: Paris

text: was

text: lost

text: When

text: Napoleon

text: proposed

text: the

text: army

text: march

text: on

text: the

text: capital

text: his

text: senior

text: officers

text: and

text: marshals

text: mutinied

text: On

text: April

text: led

text: by

text: Ney

text: they

text: confronted

text: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: asserted

text: the

text: army

text: would

text: follow

text: him

text: and

text: Ney

text: replied

text: the

text: army

text: would

text: follow

text: its

text: generals

text: While

text: the

text: ordinary

text: soldiers

text: and

text: regimental

text: officers

text: wanted

text: to

text: fight

text: on

text: without

text: any

text: senior

text: officers

text: or

text: marshals

text: any

text: prospective

text: invasion

text: of

text: Paris

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: impossible

text: Bowing

text: to

text: the

text: inevitable

text: on

text: April

text: Napoleon

text: abdicated

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: with

text: Marie

text: Louise

text: as

text: regent

text: However

text: the

text: Allies

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: this

text: under

text: prodding

text: from

text: Alexander

text: who

text: feared

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: might

text: find

text: an

text: excuse

text: to

text: retake

text: the

text: throne

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: then

text: forced

text: to

text: announce

text: his

text: unconditional

text: abdication

text: only

text: two

text: days

text: later

question: On what date did Alexander speak to the Sénat conservateur?

answer: 1 April

text: 1 April

question: The Sénat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?

answer: Talleyrand's

text: Talleyrand's

question: What was the act passed by the Sénat conservateur that deposed Napoleon?

answer: the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur

text: the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur

question: Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?

answer: Fontainebleau

text: Fontainebleau

question: What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on Paris?

answer: mutinied

text: mutinied