text: Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) is the Boulevard Theatre of Hanover. The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company. Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Around

text: theatres

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Hanover

text: The

text: Opera

text: House

text: the

text: Schauspielhaus

text: Play

text: House

text: the

text: Ballhofeins

text: the

text: Ballhofzwei

text: and

text: the

text: Cumberlandsche

text: Galerie

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: State

text: Theatre

text: The

text: Theater

text: am

text: Aegi

text: is

text: Hanover

text: 's

text: big

text: theatre

text: for

text: musicals

text: shows

text: and

text: guest

text: performances

text: The

text: Neues

text: Theater

text: New

text: Theatre

text: is

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: Theatre

text: of

text: Hanover

text: The

text: Theater

text: für

text: Niedersachsen

text: is

text: another

text: big

text: theatre

text: in

text: Hanover

text: which

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: own

text: Musical

text: Company

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: Musical

text: Productions

text: are

text: the

text: rock

text: musicals

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: rock

text: musician

text: Heinz

text: Rudolph

text: Kunze

text: which

text: take

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Garden

text: Theatre

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Garden

question: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?

answer: 40

question: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?

answer: Play House

text: Play House

question: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?

answer: Lower Saxony State Theatre

text: Lower Saxony State Theatre

question: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?

answer: Theater am Aegi

text: Theater am Aegi

question: Which theater has it's own musical company?

answer: Theater für Niedersachsen

text: Theater für Niedersachsen

question: How many theaters are in the area surrounding Hanover?

text: Around 40

question: What buildings belong to the upper Saxony State Theatre?

question: What is the only theater without its own musical company?

text: The Theater für Niedersachsen

question: Who performs classical musicals in the Garden Theater?

text: Heinz Rudolph Kunze

question: What is Hanover smallest theater?

text: The Theater am Aegi


text: The British Library notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era." The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2. The British Library site makes available a number of historic recordings, including some by Alfred Cortot, Ignaz Friedman, Vladimir Horowitz, Benno Moiseiwitsch, Paderewski, Arthur Rubinstein, Xaver Scharwenka and many others. A select discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin is given by Methuen-Campbell in his work tracing the lineage and character of those traditions.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: The

text: British

text: Library

text: notes

text: that

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: by

text: all

text: the

text: great

text: pianists

text: of

text: the

text: recording

text: era

text: The

text: earliest

text: recording

text: was

text: an

text: performance

text: by

text: Paul

text: Pabst

text: of

text: the

text: Nocturne

text: in

text: E

text: major

text: Op

text: No

text: The

text: British

text: Library

text: site

text: makes

text: available

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: historic

text: recordings

text: including

text: some

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Cortot

text: Ignaz

text: Friedman

text: Vladimir

text: Horowitz

text: Benno

text: Moiseiwitsch

text: Paderewski

text: Arthur

text: Rubinstein

text: Xaver

text: Scharwenka

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: A

text: select

text: discography

text: of

text: recordings

text: of

text: Chopin

text: works

text: by

text: pianists

text: representing

text: the

text: various

text: pedagogic

text: traditions

text: stemming

text: from

text: Chopin

text: is

text: given

text: by

text: Methuen

text: Campbell

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: tracing

text: the

text: lineage

text: and

text: character

text: of

text: those

text: traditions

question: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?

answer: 1895

question: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?

answer: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2

text: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2

question: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?

answer: Paul Pabst

text: Paul Pabst

question: What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music?

answer: The British Library

text: The British Library

question: When did Pabst record his Chopin performance?

answer: 1895

question: Who has given a discography of pianists' representation of Chopin's pedagogic style?

answer: Methuen-Campbell

text: Methuen-Campbell


text: The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: Monument

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: provides

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: while

text: commemorating

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: London

text: which

text: originated

text: nearby

text: Marble

text: Arch

text: and

text: Wellington

text: Arch

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: ends

text: of

text: Park

text: Lane

text: respectively

text: have

text: royal

text: connections

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: Albert

text: Memorial

text: and

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: in

text: Kensington

text: Nelson

text: 's

text: Column

text: is

text: a

text: nationally

text: recognised

text: monument

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: focal

text: points

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Older

text: buildings

text: are

text: mainly

text: brick

text: built

text: most

text: commonly

text: the

text: yellow

text: London

text: stock

text: brick

text: or

text: a

text: warm

text: orange

text: red

text: variety

text: often

text: decorated

text: with

text: carvings

text: and

text: white

text: plaster

text: mouldings

question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?

answer: in Kensington

text: in Kensington

question: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?

answer: Nelson's Column

text: Nelson's Column

question: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?

answer: the Great Fire of London

text: the Great Fire of London

question: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?

answer: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety

text: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety

question: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?

answer: at the north and south ends of Park Lane

text: at the north and south ends of Park Lane


text: The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: is

text: fiat

text: money

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: currency

text: most

text: used

text: in

text: international

text: transactions

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: dominant

text: reserve

text: currency

text: Several

text: countries

text: use

text: it

text: as

text: their

text: official

text: currency

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: others

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: currency

text: Besides

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: currency

text: in

text: two

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Turks

text: and

text: Caicos

text: islands

text: A

text: few

text: countries

text: use

text: only

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Dollar

text: for

text: paper

text: money

text: while

text: the

text: country

text: mints

text: its

text: own

text: coins

text: or

text: also

text: accepts

text: U.S.

text: coins

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: payment

text: in

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Susan

text: B.

text: Anthony

text: dollar

question: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?

answer: fiat money

text: fiat money

question: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?

answer: de facto currency

text: de facto currency

question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?

answer: Turks and Caicos islands

text: Turks and Caicos islands

question: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?

answer: mints its own coins

text: mints its own coins

question: What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?

answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar

question: What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?

text: fiat money

question: Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?

text: de facto currency

question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?

text: Turks and Caicos islands

question: For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?

text: mints its own coins

question: What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar


text: Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008. The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by Riigikogu. The revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by EEK 6.1 billion and the expenditure by EEK 3.2 billion. In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before. The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: economic

text: recession

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: GDP

text: of

text: Estonia

text: decreased

text: by

text: in

text: the

text: quarter

text: of

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: quarter

text: of

text: and

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: quarter

text: of

text: The

text: Estonian

text: government

text: made

text: a

text: supplementary

text: negative

text: budget

text: which

text: was

text: passed

text: by

text: Riigikogu

text: The

text: revenue

text: of

text: the

text: budget

text: was

text: decreased

text: for

text: by

text: EEK

text: billion

text: and

text: the

text: expenditure

text: by

text: EEK

text: billion

text: In

text: the

text: economic

text: situation

text: stabilized

text: and

text: started

text: a

text: growth

text: based

text: on

text: strong

text: exports

text: In

text: the

text: fourth

text: quarter

text: of

text: Estonian

text: industrial

text: output

text: increased

text: by

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: been

text: experiencing

text: economic

text: growth

text: ever

text: since

question: When did the global economic recession start?

answer: 2007

question: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?

answer: global economic recession

text: global economic recession

question: Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian government?

answer: Riigikogu

text: Riigikogu

question: What year did Estonia start their economic rise based on strong exports?

answer: 2010


text: There were several other kingdoms which ruled over parts of India in the later medieval period prior to the British occupation. However, most of them were bound to pay regular tribute to the Marathas. The rule of Wodeyar dynasty which established the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India in around 1400 CE by was interrupted by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan in the later half of the 18th century. Under their rule, Mysore fought a series of wars sometimes against the combined forces of the British and Marathas, but mostly against the British, with Mysore receiving some aid or promise of aid from the French.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: There

text: were

text: several

text: other

text: kingdoms

text: which

text: ruled

text: over

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: medieval

text: period

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: occupation

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: bound

text: to

text: pay

text: regular

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: Marathas

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: Wodeyar

text: dynasty

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Mysore

text: in

text: southern

text: India

text: in

text: around

text: CE

text: by

text: was

text: interrupted

text: by

text: Hyder

text: Ali

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Tipu

text: Sultan

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Under

text: their

text: rule

text: Mysore

text: fought

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: sometimes

text: against

text: the

text: combined

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Marathas

text: but

text: mostly

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: with

text: Mysore

text: receiving

text: some

text: aid

text: or

text: promise

text: of

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: French

question: To what Kingdom did many small kingdoms pay tribute?

answer: Marathas

text: Marathas

question: What kingdom was founded in Mysore in 1400 CE?

answer: Wodeyar

text: Wodeyar

question: What groups was Mysore fighting in the later half of the 18th century?

answer: British and Marathas

text: British and Marathas

question: What country promised aid to Mysore to fight the British?

answer: the French

text: the French

question: Who took over rule of Mysore in the 18th century?

answer: Hyder Ali

text: Hyder Ali


text: Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam. Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: sits

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: three

text: National

text: Highways

text: linking

text: it

text: to

text: six

text: other

text: states

text: runs

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: Varanasi

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Kanyakumari

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: runs

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: west

text: between

text: Machilipatnam

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: and

text: Pune

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: links

text: Hyderabad

text: to

text: Bhopalpatnam

text: Chhattisgarh

text: links

text: Hyderabad

text: to

text: Srisailam

text: Five

text: state

text: highways

text: and

text: either

text: start

text: from

text: or

text: pass

text: through

question: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many states are linked to from highways in Hyderabad?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many miles long is NH-7?

answer: 1,472 mi

text: 1,472 mi

question: How many state highways pass through or begin in Hyderabad?

answer: Five

text: Five

question: What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?

answer: NH-163


text: Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: reached

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: having

text: moved

text: eastwards

text: from

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Homo

text: floresiensis

text: also

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: up

text: until

text: years

text: ago

text: when

text: they

text: became

text: extinct

text: Austronesian

text: people

text: who

text: form

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: population

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: Brunei

text: East

text: Timor

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: may

text: have

text: migrated

text: to

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: from

text: Taiwan

text: They

text: arrived

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: around

text: BC

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: archipelago

text: they

text: often

text: settled

text: along

text: coastal

text: areas

text: and

text: confined

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: such

text: as

text: Negritos

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: or

text: Papuans

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: to

text: inland

text: regions

question: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?

answer: 2000 BC

text: 2000 BC

question: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?

answer: coastal areas

text: coastal areas

question: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?

answer: Homo floresiensis

text: Homo floresiensis

question: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago

question: What reached the region arounf 4500 years ago?

text: Homo sapiens

question: Who came from easr of the region?

text: Homo sapiens

question: Who moved into the area 12,000 years ago?

text: Homo floresiensis

question: Where do "Austrnesian make up a small fraction of the modern population?

question: Who arrived in Indinesia around the 2nd century BC?

text: Austronesian


text: Representatives of the Polish government officially took over the civilian administration of the southern part of East Prussia on 23 May 1945. Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. In 1950 the Olsztyn Voivodeship counted 689,000 inhabitants, 22.6% of them coming from areas annexed by the Soviet Union, 10% Ukrainians, and 18.5% of them pre-war inhabitants. The remaining pre-war population was treated as Germanized Poles and a policy of re-Polonization was pursued throughout the country Most of these "Autochthones" chose to emigrate to West Germany from the 1950s through 1970s (between 1970 and 1988 55,227 persons from Warmia and Masuria moved to Western Germany). Local toponyms were Polonised by the Polish Commission for the Determination of Place Names.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: officially

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: civilian

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: on

text: May

text: Subsequently

text: Polish

text: expatriates

text: from

text: Polish

text: lands

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Ukrainians

text: and

text: Lemkos

text: from

text: southern

text: Poland

text: expelled

text: in

text: Operation

text: Vistula

text: in

text: were

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: now

text: the

text: Polish

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: In

text: the

text: Olsztyn

text: Voivodeship

text: counted

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: them

text: coming

text: from

text: areas

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Ukrainians

text: and

text: of

text: them

text: pre

text: war

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: remaining

text: pre

text: war

text: population

text: was

text: treated

text: as

text: Germanized

text: Poles

text: and

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: re

text: Polonization

text: was

text: pursued

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: Autochthones

text: chose

text: to

text: emigrate

text: to

text: West

text: Germany

text: from

text: the

text: through

text: between

text: and

text: persons

text: from

text: Warmia

text: and

text: Masuria

text: moved

text: to

text: Western

text: Germany

text: Local

text: toponyms

text: were

text: Polonised

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: Commission

text: for

text: the

text: Determination

text: of

text: Place

text: Names

question: In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?

answer: 1945

question: How was the pre-war population in East Prussia referred to as?

answer: Germanized Poles

text: Germanized Poles

question: How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?

answer: 18.5%

question: How many were expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947?

question: How many chose to emigrate to West Germany in the 1950s?

question: In what year was the Polish Commission for the Determination of Place Names established?

question: How many Lemkos were expelled in Operation Vistula?

question: How many Ukrainians were expelled in Operation Vistula?


text: The American observer Ingersoll reported at this time that "as to the accuracy of the bombing of military objectives, here I make no qualifications. The aim is surprisingly, astonishingly, amazingly inaccurate ... The physical damage to civilian London, to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined. The damage to military targets much less", and stated that he had seen numerous examples of untouched targets surrounded by buildings destroyed by errant bombs. For example, in two months of bombing, Battersea Power Station, perhaps the largest single target in London, had only received one minor hit ("a nick"). No bridge over the Thames had been hit, and the docks were still functioning despite great damage. An airfield was hit 56 times but the runways were never damaged and the field was never out of operation, despite German pilots' familiarity with it from prewar commercial flights. Ingersoll wrote that the difference between the failure of the German campaign against military targets versus its success in continental Europe was the RAF retaining control of the air.:79–80,174

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: American

text: observer

text: Ingersoll

text: reported

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: that

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: the

text: bombing

text: of

text: military

text: objectives

text: here

text: I

text: make

text: no

text: qualifications

text: The

text: aim

text: is

text: surprisingly

text: astonishingly

text: amazingly

text: inaccurate

text: The

text: physical

text: damage

text: to

text: civilian

text: London

text: to

text: sum

text: up

text: was

text: more

text: general

text: and

text: more

text: extensive

text: than

text: I

text: had

text: imagined

text: The

text: damage

text: to

text: military

text: targets

text: much

text: less

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: seen

text: numerous

text: examples

text: of

text: untouched

text: targets

text: surrounded

text: by

text: buildings

text: destroyed

text: by

text: errant

text: bombs

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: two

text: months

text: of

text: bombing

text: Battersea

text: Power

text: Station

text: perhaps

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: target

text: in

text: London

text: had

text: only

text: received

text: one

text: minor

text: hit

text: a

text: nick

text: No

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: Thames

text: had

text: been

text: hit

text: and

text: the

text: docks

text: were

text: still

text: functioning

text: despite

text: great

text: damage

text: An

text: airfield

text: was

text: hit

text: times

text: but

text: the

text: runways

text: were

text: never

text: damaged

text: and

text: the

text: field

text: was

text: never

text: out

text: of

text: operation

text: despite

text: German

text: pilots

text: familiarity

text: with

text: it

text: from

text: prewar

text: commercial

text: flights

text: Ingersoll

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: campaign

text: against

text: military

text: targets

text: versus

text: its

text: success

text: in

text: continental

text: Europe

text: was

text: the

text: RAF

text: retaining

text: control

text: of

text: the

question: What was the name of the American observer?

answer: Ingersoll

text: Ingersoll

question: The American observer said what about the damage to London?

answer: to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.

text: to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.

question: The Battersea Power Station took how many hits in two months?

answer: one minor hit ("a nick")

text: one minor hit ("a nick")

question: How many bridges over the Thames were struck?

answer: No bridge over the Thames had been hit

text: No bridge over the Thames had been hit

question: What did German pilots use to gain knowledge of an airfield?

answer: prewar commercial flights.

text: prewar commercial flights.


text: Enlightenment historiography began in the period itself, from what Enlightenment figures said about their work. A dominant element was the intellectual angle they took. D'Alembert's Preliminary Discourse of l'Encyclopédie provides a history of the Enlightenment which comprises a chronological list of developments in the realm of knowledge – of which the Encyclopédie forms the pinnacle. In 1783, Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason. Immanuel Kant called Enlightenment "man's release from his self-incurred tutelage", tutelage being "man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another". "For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance." The German scholar Ernst Cassirer called the Enlightenment "a part and a special phase of that whole intellectual development through which modern philosophic thought gained its characteristic self-confidence and self-consciousness". According to historian Roy Porter, the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance is the epitome of what the Age of Enlightenment was trying to capture.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Enlightenment

text: historiography

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: itself

text: from

text: what

text: Enlightenment

text: figures

text: said

text: about

text: their

text: work

text: A

text: dominant

text: element

text: was

text: the

text: intellectual

text: angle

text: they

text: took

text: D'Alembert

text: 's

text: Preliminary

text: Discourse

text: of

text: l'Encyclopédie

text: provides

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: which

text: comprises

text: a

text: chronological

text: list

text: of

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: knowledge

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Encyclopédie

text: forms

text: the

text: pinnacle

text: In

text: Jewish

text: philosopher

text: Moses

text: Mendelssohn

text: referred

text: to

text: Enlightenment

text: as

text: a

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: man

text: was

text: educated

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: reason

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: called

text: Enlightenment

text: man

text: 's

text: release

text: from

text: his

text: self

text: incurred

text: tutelage

text: tutelage

text: being

text: man

text: 's

text: inability

text: to

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: his

text: understanding

text: without

text: direction

text: from

text: another

text: For

text: Kant

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: mankind

text: 's

text: final

text: coming

text: of

text: age

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: consciousness

text: from

text: an

text: immature

text: state

text: of

text: ignorance

text: The

text: German

text: scholar

text: Ernst

text: Cassirer

text: called

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: a

text: part

text: and

text: a

text: special

text: phase

text: of

text: that

text: whole

text: intellectual

text: development

text: through

text: which

text: modern

text: philosophic

text: thought

text: gained

text: its

text: characteristic

text: self

text: confidence

text: and

text: self

text: consciousness

text: According

text: to

text: historian

text: Roy

text: Porter

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: mind

text: from

text: a

text: dogmatic

text: state

text: of

text: ignorance

text: is

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: what

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: capture

question: Which Jewish philosopher referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason?

answer: Moses Mendelssohn

text: Moses Mendelssohn

question: How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?

answer: "man's release from his self-incurred tutelage"

text: "man's release from his self-incurred tutelage"

question: For whom was Enlightenment mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance?"

answer: Immanuel Kant

text: Immanuel Kant

question: According to historian Roy Porter, what was the Age of Enlightenment trying to capture?

answer: the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance

text: the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance


text: The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: sends

text: representatives

text: to

text: UEFA

text: 's

text: European

text: Club

text: Association

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: clubs

text: and

text: the

text: clubs

text: themselves

text: chosen

text: according

text: to

text: UEFA

text: coefficients

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: has

text: representatives

text: in

text: the

text: Association

text: Arsenal

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: Chelsea

text: Everton

text: Fulham

text: Liverpool

text: Manchester

text: City

text: Manchester

text: United

text: Newcastle

text: United

text: and

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: The

text: European

text: Club

text: Association

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: electing

text: three

text: members

text: to

text: UEFA

text: 's

text: Club

text: Competitions

text: Committee

text: which

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: UEFA

text: competitions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: and

text: UEFA

text: Europa

text: League

question: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?

answer: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.

text: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.

question: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?

answer: For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association

text: For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association

question: How many members does the European Club Association elect for the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?

answer: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee

text: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee

question: Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?

answer: Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

text: Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

question: According to what are the number of and which clubs chosen to attend the European Club Association?

answer: UEFA coefficients

text: UEFA coefficients

question: How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?

answer: 10

question: How many members is the European Club Association responsible for electing to the UEFA Club Competitions Committee?

answer: three

text: three

question: During the 2020 season how many Premier League representatives were there in the Association?

question: During which season were there 100 Premier League representatives in the Association?

text: 2012–13 season

question: To where does the UEFA send representatives?

text: European Club Association

question: Representatives are sent to the Premier League by which Association?

text: European Club Association

question: Which association is responsible for electing 10 members to the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?

text: The European Club Association


text: The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria. For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs. The body is triploblastic, i.e. all three germ layers are well-developed, and tissues form distinct organs. The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom. There are exceptions to each of these characteristics, however — for instance adult echinoderms are radially symmetric, and certain parasitic worms have extremely simplified body structures.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: The

text: remaining

text: animals

text: form

text: a

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: Bilateria

text: For

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: they

text: are

text: bilaterally

text: symmetric

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: a

text: specialized

text: head

text: with

text: feeding

text: and

text: sensory

text: organs

text: The

text: body

text: is

text: triploblastic

text: i.e.

text: all

text: three

text: germ

text: layers

text: are

text: well

text: developed

text: and

text: tissues

text: form

text: distinct

text: organs

text: The

text: digestive

text: chamber

text: has

text: two

text: openings

text: a

text: mouth

text: and

text: an

text: anus

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: internal

text: body

text: cavity

text: called

text: a

text: coelom

text: or

text: pseudocoelom

text: There

text: are

text: exceptions

text: to

text: each

text: of

text: these

text: characteristics

text: however

text: for

text: instance

text: adult

text: echinoderms

text: are

text: radially

text: symmetric

text: and

text: certain

text: parasitic

text: worms

text: have

text: extremely

text: simplified

text: body

text: structures

question: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?

answer: Bilateria

text: Bilateria

question: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?

answer: mouth and an anus

text: mouth and an anus

question: What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?

answer: coelom or pseudocoelom

text: coelom or pseudocoelom


text: Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: drew

text: attention

text: and

text: boosted

text: his

text: profile

text: in

text: the

text: bodybuilding

text: film

text: Pumping

text: Iron

text: elements

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: dramatized

text: in

text: he

text: purchased

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: its

text: outtakes

text: and

text: associated

text: still

text: photography

text: In

text: he

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: the

text: ABC

text: situation

text: comedy

text: The

text: San

text: Pedro

text: Beach

text: Bums

text: Schwarzenegger

text: auditioned

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: of

text: The

text: Incredible

text: Hulk

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: win

text: the

text: role

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: height

text: Later

text: Lou

text: Ferrigno

text: got

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Dr.

text: David

text: Banner

text: 's

text: alter

text: ego

text: Schwarzenegger

text: appeared

text: with

text: Kirk

text: Douglas

text: and

text: Ann

text: Margret

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: The

text: Villain

text: In

text: he

text: starred

text: in

text: a

text: biographical

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: actress

text: Jayne

text: Mansfield

text: as

text: Mansfield

text: 's

text: husband

text: Mickey

text: Hargitay

question: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?

answer: 1991

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?

answer: 1980

question: What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?

answer: The Incredible Hulk

text: The Incredible Hulk

question: What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?

answer: The Villain

text: The Villain


text: There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show; an anime convention, Sakura-Con; Penny Arcade Expo, a gaming convention; a two-day, 9,000-rider Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, and specialized film festivals, such as the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival, the Seattle Asian American Film Festival (formerly known as the Northwest Asian American Film Festival), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and the Seattle Polish Film Festival.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: There

text: are

text: other

text: annual

text: events

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Antiquarian

text: Book

text: Fair

text: Book

text: Arts

text: Show

text: an

text: anime

text: convention

text: Sakura

text: Con

text: Penny

text: Arcade

text: Expo

text: a

text: gaming

text: convention

text: a

text: two

text: day

text: Seattle

text: to

text: Portland

text: Bicycle

text: Classic

text: and

text: specialized

text: film

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Maelstrom

text: International

text: Fantastic

text: Film

text: Festival

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Asian

text: American

text: Film

text: Festival

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Asian

text: American

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Children

text: 's

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Seattle

text: Translation

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Transgender

text: Film

text: Festival

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Gay

text: and

text: Lesbian

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Polish

text: Film

text: Festival

question: What anime convention is held in Seattle?

answer: Sakura-Con

text: Sakura-Con

question: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?

answer: gaming

text: gaming

question: How many bicyclists attend the Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic?

answer: 9,000

question: What festival does Seattle have for the transgender community?

answer: Seattle Transgender Film Festival

text: Seattle Transgender Film Festival

question: What is Seattle's festival for the Polish community?

answer: Seattle Polish Film Festival

text: Seattle Polish Film Festival


text: After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language. Currently, it is said that North Korea teaches around 3,000 Hanja characters to North Korean students, and in some cases, the characters appear within advertisements and newspapers. However, it is also said that the authorities implore students not to use the characters in public. Due to North Korea's strict isolationism, accurate reports about hanja use in North Korea are hard to obtain.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: After

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: the

text: second

text: ruler

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: died

text: in

text: December

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Un

text: stepped

text: up

text: and

text: began

text: mandating

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Hanja

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: definition

text: for

text: the

text: Korean

text: language

text: Currently

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: North

text: Korea

text: teaches

text: around

text: Hanja

text: characters

text: to

text: North

text: Korean

text: students

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: characters

text: appear

text: within

text: advertisements

text: and

text: newspapers

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: authorities

text: implore

text: students

text: not

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: characters

text: in

text: public

text: Due

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: strict

text: isolationism

text: accurate

text: reports

text: about

text: hanja

text: use

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: are

text: hard

text: to

text: obtain

question: When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?

answer: December 2011

text: December 2011

question: Who stepped up after 2011?

answer: Kim Jong Un

text: Kim Jong Un

question: Who began moderating the use of Hanja?

answer: Kim Jong Un

text: Kim Jong Un


text: The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet "spheres of influence", anticipating potential "territorial and political rearrangements" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet–Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: stated

text: clauses

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Soviet

text: non

text: aggression

text: pact

text: were

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: non

text: belligerence

text: by

text: each

text: party

text: towards

text: the

text: other

text: and

text: a

text: written

text: commitment

text: that

text: neither

text: party

text: would

text: ally

text: itself

text: to

text: or

text: aid

text: an

text: enemy

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: party

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: stipulations

text: of

text: non

text: aggression

text: the

text: treaty

text: included

text: a

text: secret

text: protocol

text: that

text: divided

text: territories

text: of

text: Romania

text: Poland

text: Lithuania

text: Latvia

text: Estonia

text: and

text: Finland

text: into

text: German

text: and

text: Soviet

text: spheres

text: of

text: influence

text: anticipating

text: potential

text: territorial

text: and

text: political

text: rearrangements

text: of

text: these

text: countries

text: Thereafter

text: Germany

text: invaded

text: Poland

text: on

text: September

text: After

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Japanese

text: ceasefire

text: agreement

text: took

text: effect

text: on

text: September

text: Stalin

text: ordered

text: his

text: own

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: on

text: September

text: Part

text: of

text: southeastern

text: Karelia

text: and

text: Salla

text: region

text: in

text: Finland

text: were

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: after

text: the

text: Winter

text: War

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Soviet

text: annexations

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Romania

text: Bessarabia

text: Northern

text: Bukovina

text: and

text: the

text: Hertza

text: region

text: Concern

text: about

text: ethnic

text: Ukrainians

text: and

text: Belarusians

text: had

text: been

text: proffered

text: as

text: justification

text: for

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: invasion

text: of

text: Bukovina

text: in

text: violated

text: the

text: pact

text: as

text: it

text: went

text: beyond

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: agreed

text: with

text: the

text: Axis

question: The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?

answer: Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland

text: Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland

question: Who invaded Poland after the Nazi’s?

answer: Soviet

text: Soviet

question: Which countries were taken over by the Soviets?

answer: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania

text: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania

question: Who broke the agreement with the invasion of Bukovina?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Salla is located in what country?

answer: Finland

text: Finland

question: he disagreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?

question: he agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what cities up?

question: Who invaded Poland before the Nazi’s?

text: Soviet

question: Which countries weren't taken over by the Soviets?

question: Salla isn't located in what country?

text: Finland


text: Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig. Seed potato is mostly grown in the Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas. Special efforts are being made to promote cultivation of crops like olives, figs, hops, mushrooms, flowers, pistachio nuts, sarda melon and saffron. Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state. The district of Sirmaur is also famous for growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Though

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: deficient

text: in

text: food

text: grains

text: it

text: has

text: gained

text: a

text: lot

text: in

text: other

text: spheres

text: of

text: agricultural

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: seed

text: potato

text: ginger

text: vegetables

text: vegetable

text: seeds

text: mushrooms

text: chicory

text: seeds

text: hops

text: olives

text: and

text: fig

text: Seed

text: potato

text: is

text: mostly

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: Shimla

text: Kullu

text: and

text: Lahaul

text: areas

text: Special

text: efforts

text: are

text: being

text: made

text: to

text: promote

text: cultivation

text: of

text: crops

text: like

text: olives

text: figs

text: hops

text: mushrooms

text: flowers

text: pistachio

text: nuts

text: sarda

text: melon

text: and

text: saffron

text: Solan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: vegetable

text: producing

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: district

text: of

text: Sirmaur

text: is

text: also

text: famous

text: for

text: growing

text: flowers

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: flowers

text: in

text: the

text: state

question: What type of agriculture is in the state?

answer: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig

text: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig

question: Where is seed potato mostly grown?

answer: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas

text: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas

question: Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?

answer: Solan

text: Solan

question: What is the district of Sirmaur famous for?

answer: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state

text: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state

question: What is the state deficient in?

answer: food grains

text: food grains

question: What is Shimla deficient in?

text: food grains

question: In what areas is ginger mostly grown?

text: the Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas

question: What is the largest fig producing district in the state?

text: Solan

question: What is the Kullu district also famous for producing?

text: flowers

question: What is Solan making a special effort to produce?


text: Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pretended immaculate conception of the virgin Mary is intimated in this passage. For according to a tradition of Mohammed, every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out, Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them. And for this reason they say, neither of them were guilty of any sin, like the rest of the children of Adam."

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: Some

text: Western

text: writers

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: of

text: Mary

text: is

text: a

text: teaching

text: of

text: Islam

text: Thus

text: commenting

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: passage

text: in

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: I

text: have

text: called

text: her

text: Mary

text: and

text: I

text: commend

text: her

text: to

text: thy

text: protection

text: and

text: also

text: her

text: issue

text: against

text: Satan

text: driven

text: away

text: with

text: stones

text: George

text: Sale

text: stated

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: improbable

text: that

text: the

text: pretended

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: virgin

text: Mary

text: is

text: intimated

text: in

text: this

text: passage

text: For

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: Mohammed

text: every

text: person

text: that

text: comes

text: into

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: touched

text: at

text: his

text: birth

text: by

text: the

text: devil

text: and

text: therefore

text: cries

text: out

text: Mary

text: and

text: her

text: son

text: only

text: excepted

text: between

text: whom

text: and

text: the

text: evil

text: spirit

text: God

text: placed

text: a

text: veil

text: so

text: that

text: his

text: touch

text: did

text: not

text: reach

text: them

text: And

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: they

text: say

text: neither

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: guilty

text: of

text: any

text: sin

text: like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: Adam

question: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?

answer: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.

text: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.

question: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?

answer: passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones

text: passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones

question: According to the teaching of this other religion what occurred to Mary during the birth of her first child ?

answer: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.

text: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.

question: What does this other religion also state  happens  to everyone besides Mary and her First born child  ?

answer: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil

text: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil

question: What does the event cause to happen to everyone but Mary and her first born child ?

answer: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out,

text: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out,

question: Who does Islam claim first taught the immaculate conception of Mary?

text: Western writers

question: Who says it is not that the concept of the Immaculat conception is taken from the Qur'an?

text: George Sale

question: What does the Qur'an say is pretended?

question: What does the Bible say happens to every person that comes into the world?

text: touched at his birth by the devil

question: What did the Holy Spitit place between Mary and the devil?

text: a veil


text: The toponym Schwyz itself is first attested in 972, as Old High German Suittes, ultimately perhaps related to suedan "to burn", referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation. The Swiss German name of the country, Schwiiz, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article (d'Schwiiz for the Confederation, but simply Schwyz for the canton and the town).

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: toponym

text: Schwyz

text: itself

text: is

text: first

text: attested

text: in

text: as

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: Suittes

text: ultimately

text: perhaps

text: related

text: to

text: suedan

text: to

text: burn

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: forest

text: that

text: was

text: burned

text: and

text: cleared

text: to

text: build

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: canton

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Swabian

text: War

text: of

text: gradually

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: Confederation

text: The

text: Swiss

text: German

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Schwiiz

text: is

text: homophonous

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: and

text: the

text: settlement

text: but

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: definite

text: article

text: d'Schwiiz

text: for

text: the

text: Confederation

text: but

text: simply

text: Schwyz

text: for

text: the

text: canton

text: and

text: the

text: town

question: In what year was the toponym Schwyz first attested as Old High German Suittes?

answer: 972

question: At what time did the name Schwyz begin to be used by the entire Confederation?

answer: after the Swabian War of 1499

text: after the Swabian War of 1499

question: What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?

answer: Schwiiz

text: Schwiiz

question: What was the name d'Schwiiz used for?

answer: the Confederation

text: the Confederation


text: These troubles were followed in 1347 by the Black Death, a pandemic that spread throughout Europe during the following three years.[AC] The death toll was probably about 35 million people in Europe, about one-third of the population. Towns were especially hard-hit because of their crowded conditions.[AD] Large areas of land were left sparsely inhabited, and in some places fields were left unworked. Wages rose as landlords sought to entice the reduced number of available workers to their fields. Further problems were lower rents and lower demand for food, both of which cut into agricultural income. Urban workers also felt that they had a right to greater earnings, and popular uprisings broke out across Europe. Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders. The trauma of the plague led to an increased piety throughout Europe, manifested by the foundation of new charities, the self-mortification of the flagellants, and the scapegoating of Jews. Conditions were further unsettled by the return of the plague throughout the rest of the 14th century; it continued to strike Europe periodically during the rest of the Middle Ages.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: These

text: troubles

text: were

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: a

text: pandemic

text: that

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: following

text: three

text: years.[AC

text: The

text: death

text: toll

text: was

text: probably

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Europe

text: about

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Towns

text: were

text: especially

text: hard

text: hit

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: crowded

text: conditions.[AD

text: Large

text: areas

text: of

text: land

text: were

text: left

text: sparsely

text: inhabited

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: fields

text: were

text: left

text: unworked

text: Wages

text: rose

text: as

text: landlords

text: sought

text: to

text: entice

text: the

text: reduced

text: number

text: of

text: available

text: workers

text: to

text: their

text: fields

text: Further

text: problems

text: were

text: lower

text: rents

text: and

text: lower

text: demand

text: for

text: food

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: cut

text: into

text: agricultural

text: income

text: Urban

text: workers

text: also

text: felt

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: a

text: right

text: to

text: greater

text: earnings

text: and

text: popular

text: uprisings

text: broke

text: out

text: across

text: Europe

text: Among

text: the

text: uprisings

text: were

text: the

text: jacquerie

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Peasants

text: Revolt

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: revolts

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Florence

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: Ghent

text: and

text: Bruges

text: in

text: Flanders

text: The

text: trauma

text: of

text: the

text: plague

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increased

text: piety

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: manifested

text: by

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: new

text: charities

text: the

text: self

text: mortification

text: of

text: the

text: flagellants

text: and

text: the

text: scapegoating

text: of

text: Jews

text: Conditions

text: were

text: further

text: unsettled

text: by

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: plague

text: throughout

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: strike

text: Europe

text: periodically

text: during

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

question: When did the Black Death start?

answer: 1347

question: How many million people died from the Black Death?

answer: 35

question: What popular uprising occurred in France during this period?

answer: the jacquerie

text: the jacquerie

question: What English popular revolt took place during this period?

answer: the Peasants' Revolt

text: the Peasants' Revolt

question: What Italian city experienced a popular revolt?

answer: Florence

text: Florence


text: Many sports popular today were formalised by British Public schools and universities in the 19th century. These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team. Former public schoolboys continued to pursue these activities, and founded organisations such as the Football Association (FA). Today's association of football with the working classes began in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to allow professional players.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Many

text: sports

text: popular

text: today

text: were

text: formalised

text: by

text: British

text: Public

text: schools

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: These

text: schools

text: produced

text: the

text: civil

text: servants

text: and

text: military

text: and

text: naval

text: officers

text: required

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: maintain

text: the

text: British

text: empire

text: and

text: team

text: sports

text: were

text: considered

text: a

text: vital

text: tool

text: for

text: training

text: their

text: students

text: to

text: think

text: and

text: act

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: team

text: Former

text: public

text: schoolboys

text: continued

text: to

text: pursue

text: these

text: activities

text: and

text: founded

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: FA

text: Today

text: 's

text: association

text: of

text: football

text: with

text: the

text: working

text: classes

text: began

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: FA

text: changed

text: its

text: rules

text: to

text: allow

text: professional

text: players

question: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?

answer: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century

text: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century

question: Why were sports important in these schools?

answer: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team

text: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team

question: Who founded organizations like the FA?

answer: Former public schoolboys

text: Former public schoolboys

question: What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?

answer: association of football with the working classes

text: association of football with the working classes

question: What does AF stand for?

text: Football Association

question: What began in 1858?

question: What did the British Empire formalise in the 19th century?

text: Many sports popular today


text: Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mosaic Whispers, founded in 1991, is the oldest co-ed group on campus. They have produced 9 albums and have appeared on a number of compilation albums, including Ben Folds' Ben Folds Presents: University A Cappella! The Amateurs, who also appeared on this album, is another co-ed a cappella group on campus, founded in 1991. They have recorded seven albums and toured extensively. After Dark is a co-ed a cappella group founded in 2001. It has released three albums and has won several Contemporary A Capella Recording (CARA) awards. In 2008 the group performed on MSNBC during coverage of the vice presidential debate with specially written songs about Joe Biden and Sarah Palin. The Ghost Lights, founded in 2010, is the campus's newest and only Broadway, Movies, and Television soundtrack group. They have performed multiple philanthropic concerts in the greater St. Louis area and were honored in November 2010 with the opportunity to perform for Nobel Laureate Douglass North at his birthday celebration.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: student

text: run

text: musical

text: groups

text: on

text: campus

text: including

text: official

text: a

text: cappella

text: groups

text: The

text: Pikers

text: an

text: all

text: male

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: The

text: Greenleafs

text: an

text: all

text: female

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: only

text: female

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: The

text: Mosaic

text: Whispers

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: co

text: ed

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: They

text: have

text: produced

text: albums

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: compilation

text: albums

text: including

text: Ben

text: Folds

text: Ben

text: Folds

text: Presents

text: University

text: A

text: Cappella

text: The

text: Amateurs

text: who

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: this

text: album

text: is

text: another

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: founded

text: in

text: They

text: have

text: recorded

text: seven

text: albums

text: and

text: toured

text: extensively

text: After

text: Dark

text: is

text: a

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: released

text: three

text: albums

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: several

text: Contemporary

text: A

text: Capella

text: Recording

text: CARA

text: awards

text: In

text: the

text: group

text: performed

text: on

text: MSNBC

text: during

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: vice

text: presidential

text: debate

text: with

text: specially

text: written

text: songs

text: about

text: Joe

text: Biden

text: and

text: Sarah

text: Palin

text: The

text: Ghost

text: Lights

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: campus

text: 's

text: newest

text: and

text: only

text: Broadway

text: Movies

text: and

text: Television

text: soundtrack

text: group

text: They

text: have

text: performed

text: multiple

text: philanthropic

text: concerts

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: St.

text: Louis

text: area

text: and

text: were

text: honored

text: in

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: perform

text: for

text: Nobel

text: Laureate

text: Douglass

text: North

text: at

text: his

text: birthday

text: celebration

question: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?

answer: 12

question: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?

answer: The Pikers

text: The Pikers

question: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?

answer: The Greenleafs

text: The Greenleafs

question: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?

answer: 1991

question: When did the group After Dark perform MSNBC?

answer: 2008

question: How many member are there in The Pikers a cappella group?

question: In what year were the Greenleafs founded?

question: How many albums have The Pikers produced?

question: Which university did Nobel Laureate Douglass North graduate from?

text: Washington University

question: How many albums have The Greenleafs produced?

text: seven


text: The Acta Constitutiva de la Federación of January 31, 1824, and the Federal Constitution of October 4, 1824, fixed the political and administrative organization of the United Mexican States after the Mexican War of Independence. In addition, Section XXVIII of Article 50 gave the new Congress the right to choose where the federal government would be located. This location would then be appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The two main candidates to become the capital were Mexico City and Querétaro.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Acta

text: Constitutiva

text: de

text: la

text: Federación

text: of

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Constitution

text: of

text: October

text: fixed

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: administrative

text: organization

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: Mexican

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: In

text: addition

text: Section

text: XXVIII

text: of

text: Article

text: gave

text: the

text: new

text: Congress

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: choose

text: where

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: would

text: be

text: located

text: This

text: location

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: appropriated

text: as

text: federal

text: land

text: with

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: acting

text: as

text: the

text: local

text: authority

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: candidates

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: capital

text: were

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: Querétaro

question: What was the other city in the running to become capital of Mexico?

answer: Querétaro

text: Querétaro

question: What part of the constitution established the right to create a capital city?

answer: Section XXVIII of Article 50

text: Section XXVIII of Article 50

question: When was the federal constitution signed?

answer: October 4, 1824

text: October 4, 1824

question: What type of land is Mexico City?

answer: federal

text: federal

question: Who is in charge of the land of Mexico City according to the original constitution?

answer: federal government

text: federal government


text: In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: early

text: times

text: the

text: privilege

text: of

text: papal

text: election

text: was

text: not

text: reserved

text: to

text: the

text: cardinals

text: and

text: for

text: centuries

text: the

text: person

text: elected

text: was

text: customarily

text: a

text: Roman

text: priest

text: and

text: never

text: a

text: bishop

text: from

text: elsewhere

text: To

text: preserve

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: the

text: rite

text: of

text: consecrating

text: him

text: a

text: bishop

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: someone

text: who

text: was

text: already

text: a

text: bishop

text: The

text: rule

text: remains

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: person

text: elected

text: Pope

text: is

text: not

text: yet

text: a

text: bishop

text: he

text: is

text: consecrated

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: the

text: Cardinal

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Ostia

question: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?

answer: a Roman priest

text: a Roman priest

question: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?

answer: To preserve apostolic succession

text: To preserve apostolic succession

question: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?

answer: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

text: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

question: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?

answer: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

text: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

question: What was reserved for the cardinals in early times?

text: the privilege of papal election

question: Who was generally not elected to cardinal in early times?

text: a Roman priest

question: What is the rule if the person elected is a bishop?

question: What happens if a Nun is elected who is not a bishop?


text: One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", "the revelation of India's past", "inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions", and Indians coming in close contact with "European education".

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Indian

text: nationalism

text: leading

text: Indians

text: to

text: seek

text: first

text: self

text: rule

text: and

text: later

text: complete

text: independence

text: However

text: historians

text: are

text: divided

text: over

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: its

text: rise

text: Probable

text: reasons

text: include

text: a

text: clash

text: of

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: people

text: with

text: British

text: interests

text: racial

text: discriminations

text: the

text: revelation

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: past

text: inter

text: linking

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: social

text: groups

text: in

text: different

text: regions

text: and

text: Indians

text: coming

text: in

text: close

text: contact

text: with

text: European

text: education

question: What movement rose in the 19th century?

answer: Indian nationalism

text: Indian nationalism

question: What did Indian first want as government?

answer: self-rule

text: self-rule

question: What did Indians finally begin to demand?

answer: complete independence

text: complete independence

question: What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown?

answer: causes

text: causes

question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?

answer: Probable reasons

text: Probable reasons


text: In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website. In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15. In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900). Concerning the E4300, rather than honour the discount taking a significant loss, the firm withdrew orders and offered a voucher of up to NT$20,000 (US$625) a customer in compensation. The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements. Many consumers sued the firm for the unfair compensation. A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price. The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: July

text: Dell

text: apologized

text: after

text: drawing

text: the

text: ire

text: of

text: the

text: Taiwanese

text: Consumer

text: Protection

text: Commission

text: for

text: twice

text: refusing

text: to

text: honour

text: a

text: flood

text: of

text: orders

text: against

text: unusually

text: low

text: prices

text: offered

text: on

text: its

text: Taiwanese

text: website

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: Dell

text: offered

text: a

text: LCD

text: panel

text: for

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: instance

text: Dell

text: offered

text: its

text: Latitude

text: notebook

text: at

text: US$

text: lower

text: than

text: usual

text: price

text: of

text: US$

text: Concerning

text: the

text: rather

text: than

text: honour

text: the

text: discount

text: taking

text: a

text: significant

text: loss

text: the

text: firm

text: withdrew

text: orders

text: and

text: offered

text: a

text: voucher

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: a

text: customer

text: in

text: compensation

text: The

text: consumer

text: rights

text: authorities

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: fined

text: Dell

text: million

text: US$

text: for

text: customer

text: rights

text: infringements

text: Many

text: consumers

text: sued

text: the

text: firm

text: for

text: the

text: unfair

text: compensation

text: A

text: court

text: in

text: southern

text: Taiwan

text: ordered

text: the

text: firm

text: to

text: deliver

text: laptops

text: and

text: flat

text: panel

text: monitors

text: to

text: consumers

text: for

text: US$

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: price

text: The

text: court

text: said

text: the

text: event

text: could

text: hardly

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: mistakes

text: as

text: the

text: prestigious

text: firm

text: said

text: the

text: company

text: mispriced

text: its

text: products

text: twice

text: in

text: Taiwanese

text: website

text: within

text: weeks

question: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?

answer: 2009

question: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?

answer: 70%

question: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?

answer: 19" LCD

text: 19" LCD

question: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?

answer: NT$1 million

text: NT$1 million

question: What year didn't Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?

question: What year did IBM come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?

question: What percent lower was Dell buying its notebooks in Taiwan?

question: What did dell sell for $91 in Taiwan?

text: 19" LCD

question: How much didn't Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?

text: NT$1 million


text: The province is home to several historical sites, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Rohtas Fort and the ruins of the ancient city of Harrapa. The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. (born at Nankana Sahib). There are a few famous hill stations, including Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: province

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: historical

text: sites

text: including

text: the

text: Shalimar

text: Gardens

text: the

text: Lahore

text: Fort

text: the

text: Badshahi

text: Mosque

text: the

text: Rohtas

text: Fort

text: and

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Harrapa

text: The

text: Anarkali

text: Market

text: and

text: Jahangir

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: are

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lahore

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: Lahore

text: Museum

text: while

text: the

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Taxila

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Hindu

text: influence

text: Several

text: important

text: Sikh

text: shrines

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: including

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: Nanak

text: born

text: at

text: Nankana

text: Sahib

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: famous

text: hill

text: stations

text: including

text: Murree

text: Bhurban

text: Patriata

text: and

text: Fort

text: Munro

question: What famous tomb is in Lahore?

answer: Jahangir's Tomb

text: Jahangir's Tomb

question: Where was Nanak born?

answer: Nankana Sahib

text: Nankana Sahib

question: Who was the first Sikh Guru?

answer: Guru Nanak

text: Guru Nanak

question: What famous hill stations are in Punjab?

answer: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro

text: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro

question: What famous mosque is in Punjab?

answer: Badshahi Mosque

text: Badshahi Mosque

question: Where are Jahangir's Gardens?

text: the city of Lahore

question: Which city houses the Sihk shrines?

text: Taxila

question: Taxila has become a major centre of what in the modern age?

text: Buddhist and Hindu influence

question: What city is the Murree hill nearby?

text: Nankana Sahib

question: Who was born in Harrapa?

text: Guru Nanak


text: A new delimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany, though "Some scholars note that there are significant differences among the American states and regional governments in other federations without serious calls for territorial changes ...", as political scientist Arthur B. Gunlicks remarks. He summarizes the main arguments for boundary reform in Germany: "... the German system of dual federalism requires strong Länder that have the administrative and fiscal capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues. Too many Länder also make coordination among them and with the federation more complicated ...". But several proposals have failed so far; territorial reform remains a controversial topic in German politics and public perception.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: A

text: new

text: delimitation

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: territory

text: keeps

text: being

text: debated

text: in

text: Germany

text: though

text: Some

text: scholars

text: note

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: significant

text: differences

text: among

text: the

text: American

text: states

text: and

text: regional

text: governments

text: in

text: other

text: federations

text: without

text: serious

text: calls

text: for

text: territorial

text: changes

text: as

text: political

text: scientist

text: Arthur

text: B.

text: Gunlicks

text: remarks

text: He

text: summarizes

text: the

text: main

text: arguments

text: for

text: boundary

text: reform

text: in

text: Germany

text: the

text: German

text: system

text: of

text: dual

text: federalism

text: requires

text: strong

text: Länder

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: administrative

text: and

text: fiscal

text: capacity

text: to

text: implement

text: legislation

text: and

text: pay

text: for

text: it

text: from

text: own

text: source

text: revenues

text: Too

text: many

text: Länder

text: also

text: make

text: coordination

text: among

text: them

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: federation

text: more

text: complicated

text: But

text: several

text: proposals

text: have

text: failed

text: so

text: far

text: territorial

text: reform

text: remains

text: a

text: controversial

text: topic

text: in

text: German

text: politics

text: and

text: public

text: perception

question: What keeps being debated in Germany?

answer: delimitation of the federal territory

text: delimitation of the federal territory

question: What does Gunlick remark that the German System of  dual federalism requires strong Länder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?

answer: pay for it from own source revenues

text: pay for it from own source revenues

question: How many proposals have failed so far?

answer: several

text: several

question: What keeps being debated in America?

text: delimitation of the federal territory

question: What happens if there are too many regional governments?

question: What has failed so far in America?

text: several proposals

question: How is the topic of coordination seen according to the public in America?

text: a controversial topic

question: What does the system of regional government need in America?

text: strong Länder

question: What is a settled question in Germany?

text: delimitation of the federal territory

question: Why are there calls for territorial changes?

question: What was Arthur B. Gunlicks not in favor of?

text: boundary reform

question: What is one argument for increasing the number of Lander?

question: What changes have been successfully implemented in Germany?

text: territorial reform


text: The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species. The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic, climate and evolutionary activity. The era witnessed the gradual rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea into separate landmasses that would eventually move into their current positions. The climate of the Mesozoic was varied, alternating between warming and cooling periods. Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous. Birds first appeared in the Jurassic, having evolved from a branch of theropod dinosaurs. The first mammals also appeared during the Mesozoic, but would remain small—less than 15 kg (33 lb)—until the Cenozoic.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: era

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: the

text: largest

text: well

text: documented

text: mass

text: extinction

text: in

text: Earth

text: 's

text: history

text: and

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: another

text: mass

text: extinction

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: killed

text: off

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: plant

text: and

text: animal

text: species

text: The

text: Mesozoic

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: significant

text: tectonic

text: climate

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: activity

text: The

text: era

text: witnessed

text: the

text: gradual

text: rifting

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Pangaea

text: into

text: separate

text: landmasses

text: that

text: would

text: eventually

text: move

text: into

text: their

text: current

text: positions

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: was

text: varied

text: alternating

text: between

text: warming

text: and

text: cooling

text: periods

text: Overall

text: however

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: hotter

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: today

text: Non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: occupying

text: this

text: position

text: for

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: until

text: their

text: demise

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Birds

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: having

text: evolved

text: from

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: theropod

text: dinosaurs

text: The

text: first

text: mammals

text: also

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: but

text: would

text: remain

text: small

text: less

text: than

text: kg

text: lb)—until

text: the

text: Cenozoic

question: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?

answer: Permian–Triassic extinction

text: Permian–Triassic extinction

question: When did the Mesozoic end?

answer: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction

text: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction

question: What kind of geologic activity occurred during the Mesozoic?

answer: tectonic

text: tectonic

question: Besides climate changes, what other important activity occurred during the Mesozoic?

answer: evolutionary

text: evolutionary

question: When mamals appeared they remained small until what period?

answer: Cenozoic

text: Cenozoic

question: At what point did the Mesozoic era end?

text: Permian–Triassic

question: The Mesozoic was a time devoid of what activity?

text: evolutionary

question: What quickly split the supercontinent Pangea into landmasses?

text: rifting

question: Non-avian dinosaurs disappeared in what period?

text: Late Triassic

question: Birds devolved from what branch of dinosaurs?

text: theropod