text: A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven. There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204. There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: A

text: regular

text: international

text: ferry

text: service

text: provided

text: by

text: Brittany

text: Ferries

text: operates

text: from

text: Millbay

text: taking

text: cars

text: and

text: foot

text: passengers

text: directly

text: to

text: France

text: Roscoff

text: and

text: Spain

text: Santander

text: on

text: the

text: three

text: ferries

text: MV

text: Armorique

text: MV

text: Bretagne

text: and

text: MV

text: Pont

text: Aven

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: passenger

text: ferry

text: between

text: Stonehouse

text: and

text: the

text: Cornish

text: hamlet

text: of

text: Cremyll

text: which

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: operated

text: continuously

text: since

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: pedestrian

text: ferry

text: from

text: the

text: Mayflower

text: Steps

text: to

text: Mount

text: Batten

text: and

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: using

text: the

text: Tamar

text: Bridge

text: via

text: the

text: Torpoint

text: Ferry

text: vehicle

text: and

text: pedestrian

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Tamar

question: Who operates the ferry to Spain?

answer: Brittany Ferries

text: Brittany Ferries

question: Where does the ferry to France terminate?

answer: Roscoff

text: Roscoff

question: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?

answer: MV Armorique

text: MV Armorique

question: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?

answer: Stonehouse

text: Stonehouse

question: When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?

answer: 1204


text: In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection. Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries. Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: more

text: recent

text: applications

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: used

text: pure

text: or

text: mixed

text: with

text: nitrogen

text: sometimes

text: called

text: forming

text: gas

text: as

text: a

text: tracer

text: gas

text: for

text: minute

text: leak

text: detection

text: Applications

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: automotive

text: chemical

text: power

text: generation

text: aerospace

text: and

text: telecommunications

text: industries

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: an

text: authorized

text: food

text: additive

text: E

text: that

text: allows

text: food

text: package

text: leak

text: testing

text: among

text: other

text: anti

text: oxidizing

text: properties

question: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?

answer: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection

text: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection

question: What industries can you find these applications?

answer: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications

text: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications

question: How is hydrogen used as a food additive?

answer: allows food package leak testing

text: allows food package leak testing


text: The other usage refers to a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate or related to the standard language, but not actually derived from it. In this sense, unlike in the first usage, the standard language would not itself be considered a "dialect," as it is the dominant language in a particular state or region, whether in terms of social or political status, official status, predominance or prevalence, or all of the above. Meanwhile, the "dialects" subordinate to the standard language are generally not variations on the standard language but rather separate (but often related) languages in and of themselves. For example, most of the various regional Romance languages of Italy, often colloquially referred to as Italian "dialects," are, in fact, not actually derived from modern standard Italian, but rather evolved from Vulgar Latin separately and individually from one another and independently of standard Italian, long prior to the diffusion of a national standardized language throughout what is now Italy. These various Latin-derived regional languages are therefore, in a linguistic sense, not truly "dialects" of the standard Italian language, but are instead better defined as their own separate languages. Conversely, with the spread of standard Italian throughout Italy in the 20th century, various regional versions or varieties of standard Italian developed, generally as a mix of the national standard Italian with local regional languages and local accents. These variations on standard Italian, known as regional Italian, would more appropriately be called "dialects" in accordance with the first linguistic definition of "dialect," as they are in fact derived partially or mostly from standard Italian.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: other

text: usage

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: socially

text: subordinated

text: to

text: a

text: regional

text: or

text: national

text: standard

text: language

text: often

text: historically

text: cognate

text: or

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: language

text: but

text: not

text: actually

text: derived

text: from

text: it

text: In

text: this

text: sense

text: unlike

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: usage

text: the

text: standard

text: language

text: would

text: not

text: itself

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: dialect

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: state

text: or

text: region

text: whether

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: social

text: or

text: political

text: status

text: official

text: status

text: predominance

text: or

text: prevalence

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: above

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: dialects

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: language

text: are

text: generally

text: not

text: variations

text: on

text: the

text: standard

text: language

text: but

text: rather

text: separate

text: but

text: often

text: related

text: languages

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: themselves

text: For

text: example

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: regional

text: Romance

text: languages

text: of

text: Italy

text: often

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Italian

text: dialects

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: not

text: actually

text: derived

text: from

text: modern

text: standard

text: Italian

text: but

text: rather

text: evolved

text: from

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: separately

text: and

text: individually

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: independently

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: long

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: diffusion

text: of

text: a

text: national

text: standardized

text: language

text: throughout

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Italy

text: These

text: various

text: Latin

text: derived

text: regional

text: languages

text: are

text: therefore

text: in

text: a

text: linguistic

text: sense

text: not

text: truly

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: Italian

text: language

text: but

text: are

text: instead

text: better

text: defined

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: separate

text: languages

text: Conversely

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: various

text: regional

text: versions

text: or

text: varieties

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: developed

text: generally

text: as

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: standard

text: Italian

text: with

text: local

text: regional

text: languages

text: and

text: local

text: accents

text: These

text: variations

text: on

text: standard

text: Italian

text: known

text: as

text: regional

text: Italian

text: would

text: more

text: appropriately

text: be

text: called

text: dialects

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: linguistic

text: definition

text: of

text: dialect

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: derived

text: partially

text: or

text: mostly

text: from

text: standard

text: Italian

question: What is the other definition of the term dialect?

answer: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language

text: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language

question: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?

answer: subordinate to the standard language

text: subordinate to the standard language

question: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What are 20th century variations on standard Italian called?

answer: regional Italian

text: regional Italian

question: From what language did the regional Romance languages of Italy derive?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Which variation of Italian are known as national Italian?

text: standard Italian

question: Which language spread throughout Italy during the 19th century?

text: Italian

question: What are 19th century variations of standard Italian known as?

text: regional Italian

question: What are 20th century variations of standard English known as?

text: regional Italian

question: Which languages of the 19th century evolved from Vulgar Latin?

text: Romance languages


text: The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind. Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists. Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: severe

text: weather

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: particularly

text: the

text: weather

text: patterns

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: seasonal

text: foehn

text: wind

text: Numerous

text: weather

text: stations

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: providing

text: continuous

text: data

text: for

text: climatologists

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: valleys

text: are

text: quite

text: arid

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Aosta

text: valley

text: in

text: Italy

text: the

text: Maurienne

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Valais

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: northern

text: Tyrol

question: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century

question: Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?

answer: the weather patterns

text: the weather patterns

question: What was placed in the mountains early in the 20th century?

answer: Numerous weather stations

text: Numerous weather stations

question: Where is the Aosta valley located?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Where is the Valais located?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland


text: There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: There

text: are

text: autonomous

text: Indian

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Technology

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Technology

text: which

text: are

text: Government

text: Institutions

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: Universities

text: which

text: offer

text: higher

text: technical

text: courses

text: The

text: Authority

text: over

text: technical

text: education

text: in

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: AICTE

question: How many private institutes of technology are there in India?

answer: 16

question: How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?

answer: 30

question: What organization oversees India's technical education institutions?

answer: AICTE

text: AICTE


text: More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984) Run Lola Run (1998), Das Experiment (2001), Good Bye Lenin! (2003), Gegen die Wand (Head-on) (2004) and Der Untergang (Downfall) (2004) have enjoyed international success. In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others. The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: More

text: recently

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Das

text: Boot

text: The

text: Never

text: Ending

text: Story

text: Run

text: Lola

text: Run

text: Das

text: Experiment

text: Good

text: Bye

text: Lenin

text: Gegen

text: die

text: Wand

text: Head

text: on

text: and

text: Der

text: Untergang

text: Downfall

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: international

text: success

text: In

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Language

text: Film

text: went

text: to

text: Caroline

text: Link

text: 's

text: Nowhere

text: in

text: Africa

text: in

text: to

text: Florian

text: Henckel

text: von

text: Donnersmarck

text: 's

text: The

text: Lives

text: of

text: Others

text: The

text: Berlin

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: held

text: yearly

text: since

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: foremost

text: film

text: and

text: cinema

text: festivals

question: In what year was the never ending story made?

answer: 1984

question: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?

answer: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

text: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

question: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?

answer: 2007

question: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?

answer: yearly

text: yearly

question: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?

answer: 1951

question: What did Carolina Link get an Acadamy award for in the 20th century?

text: Nowhere in Africa,

question: What film festival was held yearly until 1951?

text: The Berlin International Film Festival,


text: If impaired blood flow to the heart lasts long enough, it triggers a process called the ischemic cascade; the heart cells in the territory of the occluded coronary artery die (chiefly through necrosis) and do not grow back. A collagen scar forms in their place. Recent studies indicate that another form of cell death, apoptosis, also plays a role in the process of tissue damage following an MI. As a result, the person's heart will be permanently damaged. This myocardial scarring also puts the person at risk for potentially life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), and may result in the formation of a ventricular aneurysm that can rupture with catastrophic consequences.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: If

text: impaired

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: lasts

text: long

text: enough

text: it

text: triggers

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: the

text: ischemic

text: cascade

text: the

text: heart

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: occluded

text: coronary

text: artery

text: die

text: chiefly

text: through

text: necrosis

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: grow

text: back

text: A

text: collagen

text: scar

text: forms

text: in

text: their

text: place

text: Recent

text: studies

text: indicate

text: that

text: another

text: form

text: of

text: cell

text: death

text: apoptosis

text: also

text: plays

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: tissue

text: damage

text: following

text: an

text: MI

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: person

text: 's

text: heart

text: will

text: be

text: permanently

text: damaged

text: This

text: myocardial

text: scarring

text: also

text: puts

text: the

text: person

text: at

text: risk

text: for

text: potentially

text: life

text: threatening

text: abnormal

text: heart

text: rhythms

text: arrhythmias

text: and

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: ventricular

text: aneurysm

text: that

text: can

text: rupture

text: with

text: catastrophic

text: consequences

question: What does necrosis trigger?

text: ischemic cascade

question: What is a collagen scar called?

text: necrosis

question: What is another name for a ventricular aneurysm?

text: arrhythmias

question: apoptosis is the death of what artery?

text: occluded coronary

question: What is impaired blood flow called?

text: ischemic cascade


text: Napoléon Bonaparte (/nəˈpoʊliən, -ˈpoʊljən/; French: [napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt], born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. Often considered one of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. He also remains one of the most celebrated and controversial political figures in Western history. In civil affairs, Napoleon had a major long-term impact by bringing liberal reforms to the territories that he conquered, especially the Low Countries, Switzerland, and large parts of modern Italy and Germany. He implemented fundamental liberal policies in France and throughout Western Europe.[note 1] His lasting legal achievement, the Napoleonic Code, has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems, from Japan to Quebec.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoléon

text: Bonaparte

text: /nəˈpoʊliən

text: -ˈpoʊljən/

text: French

text: napɔleɔ̃

text: bɔnapaʁt

text: born

text: Napoleone

text: di

text: Buonaparte

text: August

text: May

text: was

text: a

text: French

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: leader

text: who

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: led

text: several

text: successful

text: campaigns

text: during

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: As

text: Napoleon

text: I

text: he

text: was

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Napoleon

text: dominated

text: European

text: and

text: global

text: affairs

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: decade

text: while

text: leading

text: France

text: against

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: coalitions

text: in

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: He

text: won

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: wars

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: his

text: battles

text: building

text: a

text: large

text: empire

text: that

text: ruled

text: over

text: continental

text: Europe

text: before

text: its

text: final

text: collapse

text: in

text: Often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: commanders

text: in

text: history

text: his

text: wars

text: and

text: campaigns

text: are

text: studied

text: at

text: military

text: schools

text: worldwide

text: He

text: also

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: celebrated

text: and

text: controversial

text: political

text: figures

text: in

text: Western

text: history

text: In

text: civil

text: affairs

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: a

text: major

text: long

text: term

text: impact

text: by

text: bringing

text: liberal

text: reforms

text: to

text: the

text: territories

text: that

text: he

text: conquered

text: especially

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: modern

text: Italy

text: and

text: Germany

text: He

text: implemented

text: fundamental

text: liberal

text: policies

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: throughout

text: Western

text: Europe.[note

text: His

text: lasting

text: legal

text: achievement

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Code

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: by

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: legal

text: systems

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: Quebec

question: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?

answer: 15 August 1769

text: 15 August 1769

question: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?

answer: French

text: French

question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?

answer: 1815

question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte die?

answer: 5 May 1821

text: 5 May 1821

question: During what historical event did Napoleon rise to prominence?

answer: the French Revolution

text: the French Revolution


text: As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: As

text: many

text: pubs

text: are

text: centuries

text: old

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: early

text: customers

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: pictorial

text: signs

text: could

text: be

text: readily

text: recognised

text: when

text: lettering

text: and

text: words

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: read

question: What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele?

answer: pictorial signs

text: pictorial signs


text: Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions. After European settlement increased, traders and fur trappers often married or had unions with women of native tribes. In the 17th century, faced with a continuing, critical labor shortage, colonists primarily in the Chesapeake Bay Colony, imported Africans as laborers, sometimes as indentured servants and, increasingly, as slaves. African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English. Some African slaves were freed by their masters during these early years.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Interracial

text: relationships

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: intermixing

text: of

text: European

text: explorers

text: and

text: soldiers

text: who

text: took

text: native

text: women

text: as

text: companions

text: After

text: European

text: settlement

text: increased

text: traders

text: and

text: fur

text: trappers

text: often

text: married

text: or

text: had

text: unions

text: with

text: women

text: of

text: native

text: tribes

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: faced

text: with

text: a

text: continuing

text: critical

text: labor

text: shortage

text: colonists

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: imported

text: Africans

text: as

text: laborers

text: sometimes

text: as

text: indentured

text: servants

text: and

text: increasingly

text: as

text: slaves

text: African

text: slaves

text: were

text: also

text: imported

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: other

text: northern

text: ports

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: and

text: later

text: English

text: Some

text: African

text: slaves

text: were

text: freed

text: by

text: their

text: masters

text: during

text: these

text: early

text: years

question: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?

answer: explorers and soldiers

text: explorers and soldiers

question: Who started marrying or having unions with native women after settlment increased?

answer: traders and fur trappers

text: traders and fur trappers

question: Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?

answer: a continuing, critical labor shortage

text: a continuing, critical labor shortage

question: Who first imported slaves to New York?

answer: the Dutch

text: the Dutch

question: Who freed some of the early slaves?

answer: their masters

text: their masters

question: What has a long history in Europe?

text: Interracial relationships

question: Who did native men take as companions?

text: European explorers

question: What did traders and fur trappers do before European settlement increased?

question: What did colonists import in the 16th century?

text: Africans

question: Who was sometimes freed by their masters during the later years?

text: African slaves


text: Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election. In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia). In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Through

text: the

text: party

text: improved

text: its

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: Tasmanian

text: and

text: South

text: Australian

text: state

text: elections

text: and

text: achieved

text: state

text: government

text: in

text: Victoria

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Coalition

text: led

text: by

text: Barry

text: O'Farrell

text: won

text: government

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: election

text: victory

text: in

text: post

text: war

text: Australian

text: history

text: at

text: the

text: State

text: Election

text: In

text: Queensland

text: the

text: Liberal

text: and

text: National

text: parties

text: merged

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Party

text: of

text: Queensland

text: registered

text: as

text: the

text: Queensland

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Australia

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: achieved

text: Government

text: in

text: an

text: historic

text: landslide

text: led

text: by

text: former

text: Brisbane

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: Campbell

text: Newman

question: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?

answer: the Liberal and National parties

text: the Liberal and National parties

question: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?

answer: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland

text: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland

question: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?

answer: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman

text: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman

question: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition?

text: the Liberal and National parties

question: In March 2011, which party won by an historic landslide?

question: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2010?

question: What parties merged in 2011?

text: the Liberal and National parties

question: Who led the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition?

text: Campbell Newman


text: The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a "three dimensional index."

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: The

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: is

text: a

text: digital

text: archive

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: and

text: other

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: Brewster

text: Kahle

text: and

text: Bruce

text: Gilliat

text: and

text: is

text: maintained

text: with

text: content

text: from

text: Alexa

text: Internet

text: The

text: service

text: enables

text: users

text: to

text: see

text: archived

text: versions

text: of

text: web

text: pages

text: across

text: time

text: which

text: the

text: archive

text: calls

text: a

text: three

text: dimensional

text: index

question: Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?

answer: World Wide Web

text: World Wide Web

question: Which company made the Wayback Machine?

answer: Internet Archive

text: Internet Archive

question: Where is Internet Archive headquartered?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco

question: What individuals founded Internet Archive?

answer: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat

text: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat

question: What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?

answer: three dimensional index

text: three dimensional index

question: Where does the information stored on the Internet Archive come from?

text: World Wide Web

question: Which company made the World Wide Web?

text: Internet Archive

question: Where is Bruce Gillat headquartered?

text: San Francisco

question: What individuals founded the World Wide Web?

text: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat

question: What is the term used by the World Wide Web to describe the Wayback Machine?

text: three dimensional index


text: There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: three

text: Deputy

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: with

text: particular

text: remits

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: Capability

text: Deputy

text: CDS

text: Personnel

text: and

text: Training

text: and

text: Deputy

text: CDS

text: Operations

text: The

text: Surgeon

text: General

text: represents

text: the

text: Defence

text: Medical

text: Services

text: on

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: clinical

text: head

text: of

text: that

text: service

question: How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?

answer: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)

text: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)

question: Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?

answer: The Surgeon General

text: The Surgeon General

question: Who leads the Defence Medical Services?

answer: The Surgeon General

text: The Surgeon General

question: How many Defence Medical Services are there?

text: three

question: What three groups are part of the Defence Medical Services?

question: Who is in charge of the Deputy Chief of the Defense Staff?

text: The Surgeon General

question: Who is the leader of the Deputy CDS?

text: The Surgeon General

question: Where is the Deputy CDS that the Surgeon General represents?

text: on the Defence Staff


text: His organisational skills led him to a career in the Roman Curia, the papal civil service. In 1931, Pacelli appointed him to teach history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats In 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by Domenico Tardini, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State under Pope Pius XI. From Pius XI, whom he viewed with awe, he adopted the view, that learning is a life long process, and that history was the magister vitae teacher of life His immediate supervisor in the Vatican was Domenico Tardini, with whom he got along well. The election of Pacelli to the papacy in 1939, anticipated by everybody and openly promoted by Pope Pius XI in his last years, was a good omen for Montini, whose position was confirmed in the position under the new Cardinal Secretary of State Luigi Maglione. He met the pope every morning until 1954 and thus developed a rather close relationship:

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: His

text: organisational

text: skills

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: a

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: the

text: papal

text: civil

text: service

text: In

text: Pacelli

text: appointed

text: him

text: to

text: teach

text: history

text: at

text: the

text: Papal

text: Academy

text: for

text: Diplomats

text: In

text: after

text: his

text: mentor

text: Giuseppe

text: Pizzardo

text: was

text: named

text: a

text: cardinal

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Domenico

text: Tardini

text: Montini

text: was

text: named

text: Substitute

text: for

text: Ordinary

text: Affairs

text: under

text: Cardinal

text: Pacelli

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: under

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: From

text: Pius

text: XI

text: whom

text: he

text: viewed

text: with

text: awe

text: he

text: adopted

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: learning

text: is

text: a

text: life

text: long

text: process

text: and

text: that

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: magister

text: vitae

text: teacher

text: of

text: life

text: His

text: immediate

text: supervisor

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: was

text: Domenico

text: Tardini

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: got

text: along

text: well

text: The

text: election

text: of

text: Pacelli

text: to

text: the

text: papacy

text: in

text: anticipated

text: by

text: everybody

text: and

text: openly

text: promoted

text: by

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: in

text: his

text: last

text: years

text: was

text: a

text: good

text: omen

text: for

text: Montini

text: whose

text: position

text: was

text: confirmed

text: in

text: the

text: position

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: Cardinal

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Luigi

text: Maglione

text: He

text: met

text: the

text: pope

text: every

text: morning

text: until

text: and

text: thus

text: developed

text: a

text: rather

text: close

text: relationship

question: What type of natural ability helped Montini in his career in the Roman Curia?

answer: organisational skills

text: organisational skills

question: When was Paccelli elected to the papacy?

answer: 1939

question: With whom did Montini have a relationship with that eventually groomed him for the papacy?

answer: Pacelli

text: Pacelli

question: Where did Montini teach history?

answer: Papal Academy for Diplomats

text: Papal Academy for Diplomats

question: Who was Montini's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal?

answer: Giuseppe Pizzardo

text: Giuseppe Pizzardo


text: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189) and Coyoacán (5th nationally) with a HDI value of (.9169). Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtémoc and Azcapotzalco had very high values; respectively .8994 (15th nationally),.8922 (23rd) and .8915 (25th).

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: report

text: of

text: shows

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: boroughs

text: with

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: HDI

text: value

text: above

text: and

text: one

text: with

text: a

text: medium

text: HDI

text: value

text: almost

text: high

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: borough

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: HDI

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: followed

text: by

text: Miguel

text: Hidalgo

text: which

text: came

text: up

text: nationally

text: with

text: a

text: HDI

text: of

text: and

text: Coyoacán

text: nationally

text: with

text: a

text: HDI

text: value

text: of

text: Cuajimalpa

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: and

text: Azcapotzalco

text: had

text: very

text: high

text: values

text: respectively

text: and

question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?

answer: 12

question: Which borough had the highest HDI score?

answer: Benito Juárez

text: Benito Juárez

question: What borough was the second highest HDI score?

answer: Miguel Hidalgo

text: Miguel Hidalgo

question: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?

answer: 2005


text: In 1713 Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal emperor, appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were referred to as Asif Jahi Nizams, or Nizams of Hyderabad. The death of Asif Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons, backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces, contended for the throne. The accession of Asif Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. In 1768 he signed the treaty of Masulipatnam, surrendering the coastal region to the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: Farrukhsiyar

text: the

text: Mughal

text: emperor

text: appointed

text: Asif

text: Jah

text: I

text: to

text: be

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: Nizam

text: ul

text: Mulk

text: Administrator

text: of

text: the

text: Realm

text: In

text: Asif

text: Jah

text: I

text: defeated

text: Mubariz

text: Khan

text: to

text: establish

text: autonomy

text: over

text: the

text: Deccan

text: Suba

text: named

text: the

text: region

text: Hyderabad

text: Deccan

text: and

text: started

text: what

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Asif

text: Jahi

text: dynasty

text: Subsequent

text: rulers

text: retained

text: the

text: title

text: Nizam

text: ul

text: Mulk

text: and

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Asif

text: Jahi

text: Nizams

text: or

text: Nizams

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: The

text: death

text: of

text: Asif

text: Jah

text: I

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: political

text: unrest

text: as

text: his

text: sons

text: backed

text: by

text: opportunistic

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: and

text: colonial

text: foreign

text: forces

text: contended

text: for

text: the

text: throne

text: The

text: accession

text: of

text: Asif

text: Jah

text: II

text: who

text: reigned

text: from

text: to

text: ended

text: the

text: instability

text: In

text: he

text: signed

text: the

text: treaty

text: of

text: Masulipatnam

text: surrendering

text: the

text: coastal

text: region

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: fixed

text: annual

text: rent

question: What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?

answer: emperor

text: emperor

question: Who was the Viceroy of the Deccan under Farrukhsiyar?

answer: Asif Jah I

text: Asif Jah I

question: What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?

answer: Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)

text: Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)

question: In what year was Mubariz Khan defeated by Asif Jah I?

answer: 1724

question: What did Asif Jah I rename Deccan Suba to?

answer: Hyderabad Deccan

text: Hyderabad Deccan


text: In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: ranked

text: overall

text: among

text: national

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: 's

text: Best

text: Colleges

text: In

text: USA

text: Today

text: ranked

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: overall

text: for

text: American

text: universities

text: based

text: on

text: data

text: from

text: College

text: Factual

text: Forbes.com

text: 's

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Colleges

text: ranks

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: among

text: colleges

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: among

text: Research

text: Universities

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: also

text: lists

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Law

text: School

text: as

text: overall

text: BusinessWeek

text: ranks

text: Mendoza

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: undergraduate

text: school

text: as

text: overall

text: It

text: ranks

text: the

text: MBA

text: program

text: as

text: overall

text: The

text: Philosophical

text: Gourmet

text: Report

text: ranks

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: graduate

text: philosophy

text: program

text: as

text: nationally

text: while

text: ARCHITECT

text: Magazine

text: ranked

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: architecture

text: program

text: as

text: nationally

text: Additionally

text: the

text: study

text: abroad

text: program

text: ranks

text: sixth

text: in

text: highest

text: participation

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: of

text: students

text: choosing

text: to

text: study

text: abroad

text: in

text: countries

text: According

text: to

text: payscale.com

text: undergraduate

text: alumni

text: of

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: have

text: a

text: mid

text: career

text: median

text: salary

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: among

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: median

text: starting

text: salary

text: of

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: peer

text: group

question: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?

answer: 18th overall

text: 18th overall

question: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?

answer: USA Today

text: USA Today

question: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?

answer: 8th

question: The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?

answer: 1st overall

text: 1st overall

question: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?

answer: 57.6%


text: The key advantage of the four-rail system is that neither running rail carries any current. This scheme was introduced because of the problems of return currents, intended to be carried by the earthed (grounded) running rail, flowing through the iron tunnel linings instead. This can cause electrolytic damage and even arcing if the tunnel segments are not electrically bonded together. The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains. Some of these, particularly Victorian mains that predated London's underground railways, were not constructed to carry currents and had no adequate electrical bonding between pipe segments. The four-rail system solves the problem. Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels. Power-only rails can be mounted on strongly insulating ceramic chairs to minimise current leak, but this is not possible for running rails which have to be seated on stronger metal chairs to carry the weight of trains. However, elastomeric rubber pads placed between the rails and chairs can now solve part of the problem by insulating the running rails from the current return should there be a leakage through the running rails.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: The

text: key

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: rail

text: system

text: is

text: that

text: neither

text: running

text: rail

text: carries

text: any

text: current

text: This

text: scheme

text: was

text: introduced

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: return

text: currents

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: by

text: the

text: earthed

text: grounded

text: running

text: rail

text: flowing

text: through

text: the

text: iron

text: tunnel

text: linings

text: instead

text: This

text: can

text: cause

text: electrolytic

text: damage

text: and

text: even

text: arcing

text: if

text: the

text: tunnel

text: segments

text: are

text: not

text: electrically

text: bonded

text: together

text: The

text: problem

text: was

text: exacerbated

text: because

text: the

text: return

text: current

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: flow

text: through

text: nearby

text: iron

text: pipes

text: forming

text: the

text: water

text: and

text: gas

text: mains

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: particularly

text: Victorian

text: mains

text: that

text: predated

text: London

text: 's

text: underground

text: railways

text: were

text: not

text: constructed

text: to

text: carry

text: currents

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: adequate

text: electrical

text: bonding

text: between

text: pipe

text: segments

text: The

text: four

text: rail

text: system

text: solves

text: the

text: problem

text: Although

text: the

text: supply

text: has

text: an

text: artificially

text: created

text: earth

text: point

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: derived

text: by

text: using

text: resistors

text: which

text: ensures

text: that

text: stray

text: earth

text: currents

text: are

text: kept

text: to

text: manageable

text: levels

text: Power

text: only

text: rails

text: can

text: be

text: mounted

text: on

text: strongly

text: insulating

text: ceramic

text: chairs

text: to

text: minimise

text: current

text: leak

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: for

text: running

text: rails

text: which

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: seated

text: on

text: stronger

text: metal

text: chairs

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: trains

text: However

text: elastomeric

text: rubber

text: pads

text: placed

text: between

text: the

text: rails

text: and

text: chairs

text: can

text: now

text: solve

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: by

text: insulating

text: the

text: running

text: rails

text: from

text: the

text: current

text: return

text: should

text: there

text: be

text: a

text: leakage

text: through

text: the

text: running

text: rails

question: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?

answer: running rail carries any current

text: running rail carries any current

question: What danger can return currents cause?

answer: electrolytic damage

text: electrolytic damage

question: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?

answer: water and gas mains

text: water and gas mains

question: How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?

answer: by using resistors

text: by using resistors

question: What insures minimal current leak during power rails instalation?

answer: ceramic chairs

text: ceramic chairs

question: What is a key advantage to the fifth rail system?

question: What can happen if the tunnel segments are electrically bonded together?

text: electrolytic damage and even arcing

question: What has a tendency to flow past nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains?

text: the return current

question: What has a naturally created earth point?

text: the supply

question: What does not have to be seated on stronger metal chairs?

text: running rails


text: In non-relativistic classical mechanics, Newton's concept of "relative, apparent, and common time" can be used in the formulation of a prescription for the synchronization of clocks. Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience. In the late nineteenth century, physicists encountered problems with the classical understanding of time, in connection with the behavior of electricity and magnetism. Einstein resolved these problems by invoking a method of synchronizing clocks using the constant, finite speed of light as the maximum signal velocity. This led directly to the result that observers in motion relative to one another measure different elapsed times for the same event.

title: Time

title: Time

text: In

text: non

text: relativistic

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: Newton

text: 's

text: concept

text: of

text: relative

text: apparent

text: and

text: common

text: time

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: a

text: prescription

text: for

text: the

text: synchronization

text: of

text: clocks

text: Events

text: seen

text: by

text: two

text: different

text: observers

text: in

text: motion

text: relative

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: produce

text: a

text: mathematical

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: that

text: works

text: sufficiently

text: well

text: for

text: describing

text: the

text: everyday

text: phenomena

text: of

text: most

text: people

text: 's

text: experience

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: physicists

text: encountered

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: classical

text: understanding

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: behavior

text: of

text: electricity

text: and

text: magnetism

text: Einstein

text: resolved

text: these

text: problems

text: by

text: invoking

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: synchronizing

text: clocks

text: using

text: the

text: constant

text: finite

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: as

text: the

text: maximum

text: signal

text: velocity

text: This

text: led

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: observers

text: in

text: motion

text: relative

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: measure

text: different

text: elapsed

text: times

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: event

question: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?

answer: concept of "relative, apparent, and common time"

text: concept of "relative, apparent, and common time"

question: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of time?

answer: the late nineteenth century

text: the late nineteenth century

question: The behavior of which two phenomena caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of time in the late 19th century?

answer: the behavior of electricity and magnetism

text: the behavior of electricity and magnetism

question: Which famous scientist resolved these issues?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: In what year did Einstein encounter problems with using electricity?

text: In the late nineteenth century

question: Who's concept can be used to synchronize the use of electricity?

text: Newton's

question: What did physicists use to solve the problems of electricity synchronization?

question: What did the use of the speed of light by Newton lead to?

question: What concept by Einstein can be used to synchronize electricity in classical mechanics?

text: "relative, apparent, and common time"

question: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the understanding of clocks?

question: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of electricity?

text: the late nineteenth century

question: Which famous scientist struggled with these issues?

text: Einstein

question: The behavior of which two phenomena caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of clocks in the late 19th century?

question: How did Einstein resolve the two different observers?


text: President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868. General Canto turned himself over to Donato Guerra. Canto was sentenced to death, but later his sentence changed to 10 years imprisonment. The sense of injustice gave rise to a new rebellion in 1869 that threatened the federal government. In response, the Juárez administration took drastic measures by temporarily suspending constitutional rights, but the governor of Chihuahua did not support this action. Hostilities continued to increase especially after the election of 1871 which was perceived to be fraudulent. A new popular leader arose among the rebels, Porfirio Díaz. The federal government was successful in quelling rebellions in Durango an Chihuahua. On July 18, 1872, President Juárez died from a heart attack; soon after, many of his supporters ceased the fighting. Peace returned to Chihuahua and the new government was led by Governor Antonio Ochoa (formerly a co-owner of the Batopilas silver mines) in 1873 after Luis Terrazas finished his term in 1872.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: President

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: received

text: strong

text: liberal

text: support

text: especially

text: in

text: Chihuahua

text: Luis

text: Terrazas

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: to

text: be

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: But

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: President

text: Juárez

text: had

text: another

text: crisis

text: on

text: his

text: hands

text: the

text: Juárez

text: administration

text: was

text: suspected

text: to

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: chief

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: executed

text: by

text: General

text: Canto

text: in

text: August

text: General

text: Canto

text: turned

text: himself

text: over

text: to

text: Donato

text: Guerra

text: Canto

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: but

text: later

text: his

text: sentence

text: changed

text: to

text: years

text: imprisonment

text: The

text: sense

text: of

text: injustice

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: rebellion

text: in

text: that

text: threatened

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: In

text: response

text: the

text: Juárez

text: administration

text: took

text: drastic

text: measures

text: by

text: temporarily

text: suspending

text: constitutional

text: rights

text: but

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: this

text: action

text: Hostilities

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: perceived

text: to

text: be

text: fraudulent

text: A

text: new

text: popular

text: leader

text: arose

text: among

text: the

text: rebels

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: was

text: successful

text: in

text: quelling

text: rebellions

text: in

text: Durango

text: an

text: Chihuahua

text: On

text: July

text: President

text: Juárez

text: died

text: from

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: soon

text: after

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: supporters

text: ceased

text: the

text: fighting

text: Peace

text: returned

text: to

text: Chihuahua

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Governor

text: Antonio

text: Ochoa

text: formerly

text: a

text: co

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Batopilas

text: silver

text: mines

text: in

text: after

text: Luis

text: Terrazas

text: finished

text: his

text: term

text: in

question: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?

answer: 1867

question: Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support?

answer: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

question: Who was confirmed to be the president of the state of Chihuahua?

answer: Luis Terrazas

text: Luis Terrazas

question: Which general turned himself over to Donato Guerra?

answer: General Canto

text: General Canto

question: Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?

answer: 1871


text: In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity. On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response. The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells. The self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary have been criticized, but remain very influential.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: In

text: the

text: Frank

text: Burnet

text: inspired

text: by

text: a

text: suggestion

text: made

text: by

text: Niels

text: Jerne

text: formulated

text: the

text: clonal

text: selection

text: theory

text: CST

text: of

text: immunity

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: CST

text: Burnet

text: developed

text: a

text: theory

text: of

text: how

text: an

text: immune

text: response

text: is

text: triggered

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: self

text: nonself

text: distinction

text: self

text: constituents

text: constituents

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: do

text: not

text: trigger

text: destructive

text: immune

text: responses

text: while

text: nonself

text: entities

text: e.g.

text: pathogens

text: an

text: allograft

text: trigger

text: a

text: destructive

text: immune

text: response

text: The

text: theory

text: was

text: later

text: modified

text: to

text: reflect

text: new

text: discoveries

text: regarding

text: histocompatibility

text: or

text: the

text: complex

text: two

text: signal

text: activation

text: of

text: T

text: cells

text: The

text: self

text: nonself

text: theory

text: of

text: immunity

text: and

text: the

text: self

text: nonself

text: vocabulary

text: have

text: been

text: criticized

text: but

text: remain

text: very

text: influential

question: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?

answer: Frank Burnet

text: Frank Burnet

question: What triggers an immune response according to CST?

answer: self/nonself distinction

text: self/nonself distinction

question: In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?

answer: "nonself" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft)

text: "nonself" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft)

question: What property of T cells caused modification of CST?

answer: the complex "two-signal" activation

text: the complex "two-signal" activation

question: When was clonal selection theory first proposed?

answer: In the mid-1950s

text: In the mid-1950s


text: Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars. Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728. Meanwhile, the Qing government sent resident commissioners called Ambans to Lhasa. In 1750 the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese and Manchus living in Lhasa were killed in a riot, and Qing troops arrived quickly and suppressed the rebels in the next year. Like the preceding Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control of the region, while granting it a degree of political autonomy. The Qing commander publicly executed a number of supporters of the rebels and, as in 1723 and 1728, made changes in the political structure and drew up a formal organization plan. The Qing now restored the Dalai Lama as ruler, leading the governing council called Kashag, but elevated the role of Ambans to include more direct involvement in Tibetan internal affairs. At the same time the Qing took steps to counterbalance the power of the aristocracy by adding officials recruited from the clergy to key posts.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: rule

text: in

text: Tibet

text: began

text: with

text: their

text: expedition

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: when

text: they

text: expelled

text: the

text: invading

text: Dzungars

text: Amdo

text: came

text: under

text: Qing

text: control

text: in

text: and

text: eastern

text: Kham

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: neighbouring

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: in

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: sent

text: resident

text: commissioners

text: called

text: Ambans

text: to

text: Lhasa

text: In

text: the

text: Ambans

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Manchus

text: living

text: in

text: Lhasa

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: riot

text: and

text: Qing

text: troops

text: arrived

text: quickly

text: and

text: suppressed

text: the

text: rebels

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: Like

text: the

text: preceding

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Manchus

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: exerted

text: military

text: and

text: administrative

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: while

text: granting

text: it

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: political

text: autonomy

text: The

text: Qing

text: commander

text: publicly

text: executed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: rebels

text: and

text: as

text: in

text: and

text: made

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: structure

text: and

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: formal

text: organization

text: plan

text: The

text: Qing

text: now

text: restored

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: as

text: ruler

text: leading

text: the

text: governing

text: council

text: called

text: Kashag

text: but

text: elevated

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Ambans

text: to

text: include

text: more

text: direct

text: involvement

text: in

text: Tibetan

text: internal

text: affairs

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Qing

text: took

text: steps

text: to

text: counterbalance

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: by

text: adding

text: officials

text: recruited

text: from

text: the

text: clergy

text: to

text: key

text: posts

question: When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?

answer: 1720

question: When did Amdo come under Qing control?

answer: 1724

question: When was Kham incorporated into neighboring Chinese provinces?

answer: 1728

question: Who restored the Dalai Lama as a ruler?

answer: Qing

text: Qing

question: What was the governing councel called?

answer: Kashag

text: Kashag

question: What dynasty began their rule in 1702?

text: Qing dynasty

question: What came under Qing control in 1742?

text: Amdo

question: What happened to eastern Kham in 1782?

question: How were the Ambans living in Lhasa killed in 1705?

text: in a riot

question: What did the Qing commander do in 1732 and 1728?

text: made changes in the political structure


text: All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C), though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman. Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: frequently

text: experiences

text: temperatures

text: above

text: F

text: C

text: or

text: below

text: F

text: C

text: though

text: below

text: zero

text: temperatures

text: are

text: rare

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: and

text: southeastern

text: Oklahoma

text: Snowfall

text: ranges

text: from

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: inches

text: cm

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: just

text: over

text: inches

text: cm

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Colorado

text: in

text: the

text: panhandle

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Storm

text: Prediction

text: Center

text: the

text: National

text: Severe

text: Storms

text: Laboratory

text: and

text: the

text: Warning

text: Decision

text: Training

text: Branch

text: all

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Weather

text: Service

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: Norman

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: highest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: was

text: recorded

text: at

text: Tipton

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: was

text: recorded

text: at

text: Nowata

text: on

text: February

question: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?

answer: south-central and southeastern

text: south-central and southeastern

question: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?

answer: less than 4 inches

text: less than 4 inches

question: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?

answer: over 20 inches

text: over 20 inches

question: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?

answer: Norman

text: Norman

question: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?

answer: 120 °F

text: 120 °F


text: Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: alumni

text: work

text: in

text: various

text: fields

text: Alumni

text: working

text: in

text: political

text: fields

text: include

text: state

text: governors

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Condoleezza

text: Rice

text: A

text: notable

text: alumnus

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: is

text: Medicine

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winner

text: Eric

text: F.

text: Wieschaus

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: university

text: heads

text: are

text: alumni

text: including

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: current

text: president

text: the

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Jenkins

text: Additionally

text: many

text: alumni

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: including

text: talk

text: show

text: hosts

text: Regis

text: Philbin

text: and

text: Phil

text: Donahue

text: and

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: personalities

text: such

text: as

text: Mike

text: Golic

text: and

text: Hannah

text: Storm

text: With

text: the

text: university

text: having

text: high

text: profile

text: sports

text: teams

text: itself

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: alumni

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: involved

text: in

text: athletics

text: outside

text: the

text: university

text: including

text: professional

text: baseball

text: basketball

text: football

text: and

text: ice

text: hockey

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Joe

text: Theismann

text: Joe

text: Montana

text: Tim

text: Brown

text: Ross

text: Browner

text: Rocket

text: Ismail

text: Ruth

text: Riley

text: Jeff

text: Samardzija

text: Jerome

text: Bettis

text: Brett

text: Lebda

text: Olympic

text: gold

text: medalist

text: Mariel

text: Zagunis

text: professional

text: boxer

text: Mike

text: Lee

text: former

text: football

text: coaches

text: such

text: as

text: Charlie

text: Weis

text: Frank

text: Leahy

text: and

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: and

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Austin

text: Carr

text: and

text: Adrian

text: Dantley

text: Other

text: notable

text: alumni

text: include

text: prominent

text: businessman

text: Edward

text: J.

text: DeBartolo

text: Jr.

text: and

text: astronaut

text: Jim

text: Wetherbee

question: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?

answer: Condoleezza Rice

text: Condoleezza Rice

question: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?

answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

text: Eric F. Wieschaus

question: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?

answer: Rev. John Jenkins

text: Rev. John Jenkins

question: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?

answer: Olympic gold

text: Olympic gold

question: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?

answer: Jim Wetherbee

text: Jim Wetherbee


text: The layout of the inner suburbs on a largely one-mile grid pattern, cut through by wide radial boulevards, and string of gardens surrounding the central city was largely established in the 1850s and 1860s. These areas were rapidly filled from the mid 1850s by the ubiquitous terrace house, as well as detached houses and some grand mansions in large grounds, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets. Melbourne quickly became a major finance centre, home to several banks, the Royal Mint, and Australia's first stock exchange in 1861. In 1855 the Melbourne Cricket Club secured possession of its now famous ground, the MCG. Members of the Melbourne Football Club codified Australian football in 1859, and Yarra rowing clubs and "regattas" became popular about the same time. In 1861 the Melbourne Cup was first run. In 1864 Melbourne acquired its first public monument—the Burke and Wills statue.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: layout

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: suburbs

text: on

text: a

text: largely

text: one

text: mile

text: grid

text: pattern

text: cut

text: through

text: by

text: wide

text: radial

text: boulevards

text: and

text: string

text: of

text: gardens

text: surrounding

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: was

text: largely

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: These

text: areas

text: were

text: rapidly

text: filled

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: by

text: the

text: ubiquitous

text: terrace

text: house

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: detached

text: houses

text: and

text: some

text: grand

text: mansions

text: in

text: large

text: grounds

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: roads

text: developed

text: as

text: shopping

text: streets

text: Melbourne

text: quickly

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: finance

text: centre

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: banks

text: the

text: Royal

text: Mint

text: and

text: Australia

text: 's

text: first

text: stock

text: exchange

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: secured

text: possession

text: of

text: its

text: now

text: famous

text: ground

text: the

text: MCG

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Football

text: Club

text: codified

text: Australian

text: football

text: in

text: and

text: Yarra

text: rowing

text: clubs

text: and

text: regattas

text: became

text: popular

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: In

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Cup

text: was

text: first

text: run

text: In

text: Melbourne

text: acquired

text: its

text: first

text: public

text: monument

text: the

text: Burke

text: and

text: Wills

text: statue

question: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?

answer: 1850s and 1860s

text: 1850s and 1860s

question: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?

answer: 1855

question: Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and "regattas" become popular?

answer: 1859

question: In what year was the Melbourne Cup first run?

answer: 1861

question: What was the first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864?

answer: the Burke and Wills statue

text: the Burke and Wills statue


text: Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train. After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades. While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Another

text: residence

text: was

text: maintained

text: at

text: Lake

text: Bled

text: while

text: the

text: grounds

text: at

text: Karađorđevo

text: were

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: hunts

text: By

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: President

text: had

text: at

text: his

text: disposal

text: official

text: residences

text: larger

text: and

text: small

text: the

text: yacht

text: Galeb

text: seagull

text: a

text: Boeing

text: as

text: the

text: presidential

text: airplane

text: and

text: the

text: Blue

text: Train

text: After

text: Tito

text: 's

text: death

text: the

text: presidential

text: Boeing

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Aviogenex

text: the

text: Galeb

text: remained

text: docked

text: in

text: Montenegro

text: while

text: the

text: Blue

text: Train

text: was

text: stored

text: in

text: a

text: Serbian

text: train

text: shed

text: for

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: While

text: Tito

text: was

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: president

text: for

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: longest

text: period

text: the

text: associated

text: property

text: was

text: not

text: private

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: Yugoslav

text: successor

text: states

text: as

text: public

text: property

text: or

text: maintained

text: at

text: the

text: disposal

text: of

text: high

text: ranking

text: officials

question: The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"?

answer: Karađorđevo

text: Karađorđevo

question: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?

answer: Galeb

text: Galeb

question: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?

answer: Aviogenex

text: Aviogenex

question: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?

answer: Montenegro

text: Montenegro

question: What is the English translation of Galeb?

answer: seagull

text: seagull


text: Partly because of low sanitation coverage about 17,000 children die each year because of diarrhoea. Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world. This in turn requires government subsidies even for operating costs, a situation that has been aggravated by salary increases without tariff increases after the Arab Spring. Poor operation of facilities, such as water and wastewater treatment plants, as well as limited government accountability and transparency, are also issues.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Partly

text: because

text: of

text: low

text: sanitation

text: coverage

text: about

text: children

text: die

text: each

text: year

text: because

text: of

text: diarrhoea

text: Another

text: challenge

text: is

text: low

text: cost

text: recovery

text: due

text: to

text: water

text: tariffs

text: that

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: This

text: in

text: turn

text: requires

text: government

text: subsidies

text: even

text: for

text: operating

text: costs

text: a

text: situation

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: aggravated

text: by

text: salary

text: increases

text: without

text: tariff

text: increases

text: after

text: the

text: Arab

text: Spring

text: Poor

text: operation

text: of

text: facilities

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: and

text: wastewater

text: treatment

text: plants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: limited

text: government

text: accountability

text: and

text: transparency

text: are

text: also

text: issues

question: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?

answer: diarrhoea

text: diarrhoea

question: Relative to other countries of world how do Egypts's water tariffs compare?

answer: among the lowest in the world

text: among the lowest in the world

question: Due to low waer tariffs, what is required to maintain water treatment operation?

answer: government subsidies

text: government subsidies


text: In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan. The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: In

text: the

text: Paris

text: Agreements

text: of

text: October

text: France

text: offered

text: to

text: establish

text: an

text: independent

text: Saarland

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: European

text: Union

text: WEU

text: but

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: Saar

text: Statute

text: referendum

text: the

text: Saar

text: electorate

text: rejected

text: this

text: plan

text: by

text: to

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: turnout

text: against

text: for

text: despite

text: the

text: public

text: support

text: of

text: Federal

text: German

text: Chancellor

text: Konrad

text: Adenauer

text: for

text: the

text: plan

text: The

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: plan

text: by

text: the

text: Saarlanders

text: was

text: interpreted

text: as

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Saar

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

question: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?

answer: Paris Agreements

text: Paris Agreements

question: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?

answer: 67.7%

question: What was the Saar Statute referendum voter turnout?

answer: 96.5%

question: Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?

answer: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer

text: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer

question: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?

answer: join the Federal Republic of Germany.

text: join the Federal Republic of Germany.

question: What did France offer in the French agreements of 1954?

text: to establish an independent "Saarland"

question: Who was under the auspices of the Eastern European Union?

text: Saarland

question: By what percentage did the Saar Statute referendum pass?

question: What referendum was passed by the electorate?

text: Saar Statute referendum

question: Which German Chancellor was against the Saar Statute referendum?

text: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer


text: Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world. Other museums include the City Museum of Nanjing in the Chaotian Palace, the Oriental Metropolitan Museum, the China Modern History Museum in the Presidential Palace, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the Taiping Kingdom History Museum, Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Museum, Nanjing Yunjin Museum, Nanjing City Wall Cultural Museum, Nanjing Customs Museum in Ganxi House, Nanjing Astronomical History Museum, Nanjing Paleontological Museum, Nanjing Geological Museum, Nanjing Riverstones Museum, and other museums and memorials such Zheng He Memorial, Jinling Four Modern Calligraphers Memorial.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: finest

text: museums

text: in

text: China

text: Nanjing

text: Museum

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: National

text: Central

text: Museum

text: during

text: ROC

text: period

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: museum

text: and

text: remains

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: museums

text: in

text: China

text: having

text: items

text: in

text: its

text: permanent

text: collection

text: The

text: museum

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: enormous

text: collections

text: of

text: Ming

text: and

text: Qing

text: imperial

text: porcelain

text: which

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Other

text: museums

text: include

text: the

text: City

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: the

text: Chaotian

text: Palace

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Metropolitan

text: Museum

text: the

text: China

text: Modern

text: History

text: Museum

text: in

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Palace

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: Massacre

text: Memorial

text: Hall

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Kingdom

text: History

text: Museum

text: Jiangning

text: Imperial

text: Silk

text: Manufacturing

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: Yunjin

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: City

text: Wall

text: Cultural

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: Customs

text: Museum

text: in

text: Ganxi

text: House

text: Nanjing

text: Astronomical

text: History

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: Paleontological

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: Geological

text: Museum

text: Nanjing

text: Riverstones

text: Museum

text: and

text: other

text: museums

text: and

text: memorials

text: such

text: Zheng

text: He

text: Memorial

text: Jinling

text: Four

text: Modern

text: Calligraphers

text: Memorial

question: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?

answer: National Central Museum

text: National Central Museum

question: Which museum was the first modern one in China?

answer: Nanjing Museum

text: Nanjing Museum

question: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?

answer: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain

text: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain

question: How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain?

answer: 400,000 items

text: 400,000 items


text: The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: and

text: early

text: are

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Greek

text: cinema

text: Directors

text: and

text: actors

text: of

text: this

text: era

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: important

text: historical

text: figures

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: some

text: gained

text: international

text: acclaim

text: Irene

text: Papas

text: Melina

text: Mercouri

text: Mihalis

text: Kakogiannis

text: Alekos

text: Sakellarios

text: Nikos

text: Tsiforos

text: Iakovos

text: Kambanelis

text: Katina

text: Paxinou

text: Nikos

text: Koundouros

text: Ellie

text: Lambeti

text: and

text: others

text: More

text: than

text: sixty

text: films

text: per

text: year

text: were

text: made

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: having

text: film

text: noir

text: elements

text: Notable

text: films

text: were

text: Η

text: κάλπικη

text: λίρα

text: directed

text: by

text: Giorgos

text: Tzavellas

text: Πικρό

text: Ψωμί

text: directed

text: by

text: Grigoris

text: Grigoriou

text: O

text: Drakos

text: directed

text: by

text: Nikos

text: Koundouros

text: Stella

text: directed

text: by

text: Cacoyannis

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Kampanellis

question: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?

answer: 1950s and early 1960s

text: 1950s and early 1960s

question: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?

answer: More than sixty

text: More than sixty

question: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?

answer: Nikos Koundouros

text: Nikos Koundouros

question: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?

answer: Cacoyannis

text: Cacoyannis

question: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?

answer: Kampanellis

text: Kampanellis


text: A maakond (county) is the biggest administrative subdivision. The county government (Maavalitsus) of each county is led by a county governor (Maavanem), who represents the national government at the regional level. Governors are appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Several changes were made to the borders of counties after Estonia became independent, most notably the formation of Valga County (from parts of Võru, Tartu and Viljandi counties) and Petseri County (area acquired from Russia with the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty).

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: A

text: maakond

text: county

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: administrative

text: subdivision

text: The

text: county

text: government

text: Maavalitsus

text: of

text: each

text: county

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: county

text: governor

text: Maavanem

text: who

text: represents

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: at

text: the

text: regional

text: level

text: Governors

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Estonia

text: for

text: a

text: term

text: of

text: five

text: years

text: Several

text: changes

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: counties

text: after

text: Estonia

text: became

text: independent

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Valga

text: County

text: from

text: parts

text: of

text: Võru

text: Tartu

text: and

text: Viljandi

text: counties

text: and

text: Petseri

text: County

text: area

text: acquired

text: from

text: Russia

text: with

text: the

text: Tartu

text: Peace

text: Treaty

question: What is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia?

answer: A maakond

text: A maakond

question: What is the county government in Estonia called?

answer: Maavalitsus

text: Maavalitsus

question: A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?

answer: county governor

text: county governor

question: Who represents the national government on a local level?

answer: Maavanem

text: Maavanem


text: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988. The school's academic programs include BSBA, MBA, Professional MBA (PMBA), Executive MBA (EMBA), MS in Finance, MS in Supply Chain Management, MS in Customer Analytics, Master of Accounting, Global Master of Finance Dual Degree program, and Doctorate programs, as well as non-degree executive education. In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Founded

text: as

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Commerce

text: and

text: Finance

text: in

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: entrepreneur

text: John

text: M.

text: Olin

text: in

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: academic

text: programs

text: include

text: BSBA

text: MBA

text: Professional

text: MBA

text: PMBA

text: Executive

text: MBA

text: EMBA

text: MS

text: in

text: Finance

text: MS

text: in

text: Supply

text: Chain

text: Management

text: MS

text: in

text: Customer

text: Analytics

text: Master

text: of

text: Accounting

text: Global

text: Master

text: of

text: Finance

text: Dual

text: Degree

text: program

text: and

text: Doctorate

text: programs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: non

text: degree

text: executive

text: education

text: In

text: an

text: Executive

text: MBA

text: program

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Shanghai

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: Fudan

text: University

question: When was Olin Business School founded?

answer: 1917

question: What was the original name of Olin Business School?

answer: the School of Commerce and Finance

text: the School of Commerce and Finance

question: After whom is Olin Business School named?

answer: John M. Olin

text: John M. Olin

question: When was Olin Business School named?

answer: 1988

question: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?

answer: Shanghai

text: Shanghai

question: When was John M. Olin born?

question: In what year was Fudan University established?

question: In what field was John M. Olin an entrepreneur in?

text: Accounting

question: In what year did the Olin Business School start offering its MS in Finance degree?

question: In what year did John M. Olin die?