text: Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas. However, the Foreign Ministry later said that a group of 31 British tourists visiting the Wolong Panda Reserve in the quake-hit area returned safe and uninjured to Chengdu. Nonetheless, the well-being of an even greater number of pandas in the neighbouring panda reserves remained unknown. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake. By May 28, 2008, one panda was still missing. The missing panda was later found dead under the rubble of an enclosure. Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure. Panda keepers and other workers placed her remains in a small wooden crate and buried her outside the breeding centre.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Initially

text: officials

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: contact

text: the

text: Wolong

text: National

text: Nature

text: Reserve

text: home

text: to

text: around

text: giant

text: pandas

text: However

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Ministry

text: later

text: said

text: that

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: British

text: tourists

text: visiting

text: the

text: Wolong

text: Panda

text: Reserve

text: in

text: the

text: quake

text: hit

text: area

text: returned

text: safe

text: and

text: uninjured

text: to

text: Chengdu

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: an

text: even

text: greater

text: number

text: of

text: pandas

text: in

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: panda

text: reserves

text: remained

text: unknown

text: Five

text: security

text: guards

text: at

text: the

text: reserve

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Six

text: pandas

text: escaped

text: after

text: their

text: enclosures

text: were

text: damaged

text: By

text: May

text: two

text: pandas

text: at

text: the

text: reserve

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: injured

text: while

text: the

text: search

text: continued

text: for

text: another

text: two

text: adult

text: pandas

text: that

text: went

text: missing

text: after

text: the

text: quake

text: By

text: May

text: one

text: panda

text: was

text: still

text: missing

text: The

text: missing

text: panda

text: was

text: later

text: found

text: dead

text: under

text: the

text: rubble

text: of

text: an

text: enclosure

text: Nine

text: year

text: old

text: Mao

text: Mao

text: a

text: mother

text: of

text: five

text: at

text: the

text: breeding

text: center

text: was

text: discovered

text: on

text: Monday

text: her

text: body

text: crushed

text: by

text: a

text: wall

text: in

text: her

text: enclosure

text: Panda

text: keepers

text: and

text: other

text: workers

text: placed

text: her

text: remains

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: wooden

text: crate

text: and

text: buried

text: her

text: outside

text: the

text: breeding

text: centre

question: What place could officials not contact?

answer: the Wolong National Nature Reserve

text: the Wolong National Nature Reserve

question: How many pandas live at the Reserve?

answer: around 280

text: around 280

question: How many British visitors to the Reserve left unharmed?

answer: 31

question: How many pandas were injured?

answer: 2

question: What nature center was cutoff?

answer: Wolong National Nature Reserve

text: Wolong National Nature Reserve

question: How many pandas escaped the reserve?

answer: Six

text: Six

question: How many security guards died at the reserve?

answer: five

text: five

question: What famous panda was killed under the rubble?

answer: Mao Mao

text: Mao Mao


text: In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbekistan (5.5%), the United States (2.5%), Argentina (2.1%), Ukraine (1.9%) and China (1.7%) also producing significant amounts. Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t. In the late 1960s, UN geologists also discovered major uranium deposits and other rare mineral reserves in Somalia. The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: In

text: seventeen

text: countries

text: produced

text: concentrated

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: with

text: Canada

text: of

text: world

text: production

text: and

text: Australia

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: producers

text: and

text: Kazakhstan

text: Russia

text: Namibia

text: Niger

text: Uzbekistan

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Argentina

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: China

text: also

text: producing

text: significant

text: amounts

text: Kazakhstan

text: continues

text: to

text: increase

text: production

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: uranium

text: by

text: with

text: an

text: expected

text: production

text: of

text: tonnes

text: compared

text: to

text: Canada

text: with

text: t

text: and

text: Australia

text: with

text: t.

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: UN

text: geologists

text: also

text: discovered

text: major

text: uranium

text: deposits

text: and

text: other

text: rare

text: mineral

text: reserves

text: in

text: Somalia

text: The

text: find

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: with

text: industry

text: experts

text: estimating

text: the

text: deposits

text: at

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: then

text: known

text: uranium

text: reserves

text: of

text: tons

question: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?

answer: 2.1%

question: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?

answer: Uzbekistan

text: Uzbekistan

question: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?

answer: 9,430

question: How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?

answer: seventeen

text: seventeen

question: As of 2015, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?

text: Canada

question: What percentage of world uranium oxide production isn't produced by Argentina?

question: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2015?

text: Uzbekistan

question: How many pounds of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?

question: How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2015?

text: seventeen


text: After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: After

text: the

text: Japanese

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: in

text: Washington

text: where

text: he

text: served

text: until

text: June

text: with

text: responsibility

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: major

text: war

text: plans

text: to

text: defeat

text: Japan

text: and

text: Germany

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: Pacific

text: Defenses

text: under

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: War

text: Plans

text: Division

text: WPD

text: General

text: Leonard

text: T.

text: Gerow

text: and

text: then

text: succeeded

text: Gerow

text: as

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: War

text: Plans

text: Division

text: Next

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Operations

text: Division

text: which

text: replaced

text: WPD

text: under

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: General

text: George

text: C.

text: Marshall

text: who

text: spotted

text: talent

text: and

text: promoted

text: accordingly

question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?

answer: General Staff in

text: General Staff in

question: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?

answer: Leonard T. Gerow

text: Leonard T. Gerow

question: What body replaced the War Plans Division?

answer: Operations Division

text: Operations Division

question: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?

answer: Assistant Chief of Staff

text: Assistant Chief of Staff

question: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower?

answer: George C. Marshall

text: George C. Marshall


text: Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights. In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight. The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and Germany. The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities. A railway Ninggao Intercity Line is being built to link the airport with Nanjing South Railway Station. Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing. Dajiaochang Airport is still used as a military air base.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: airport

text: Lukou

text: International

text: Airport

text: serves

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: flights

text: In

text: Nanjing

text: airport

text: handled

text: passengers

text: and

text: tonnes

text: of

text: freight

text: The

text: airport

text: currently

text: has

text: routes

text: to

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: destinations

text: which

text: include

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: Thailand

text: Malaysia

text: Singapore

text: USA

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: airport

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: a

text: mi

text: highway

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: linked

text: to

text: various

text: intercity

text: highways

text: making

text: it

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: passengers

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: cities

text: A

text: railway

text: Ninggao

text: Intercity

text: Line

text: is

text: being

text: built

text: to

text: link

text: the

text: airport

text: with

text: Nanjing

text: South

text: Railway

text: Station

text: Lukou

text: Airport

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: June

text: replacing

text: Nanjing

text: Dajiaochang

text: Airport

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: airport

text: serving

text: Nanjing

text: Dajiaochang

text: Airport

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: air

text: base

question: What is Nanjing's airport called?

answer: Lukou International Airport

text: Lukou International Airport

question: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?

answer: 85 routes

text: 85 routes

question: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?

answer: 15,011,792 passengers

text: 15,011,792 passengers

question: When did the airport open for business?

answer: 28 June 1997

text: 28 June 1997

question: What airport was the primary airport before Lukou?

answer: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport

text: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport


text: The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Strategic

text: Defence

text: and

text: Security

text: Review

text: included

text: billion

text: investment

text: in

text: new

text: equipment

text: and

text: capabilities

text: The

text: review

text: set

text: a

text: defence

text: policy

text: with

text: four

text: primary

text: missions

text: for

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?

answer: £178 billion

text: £178 billion

question: In which year was a £178 billion investment made?

answer: 2015

question: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?

answer: The Strategic Defence and Security Review

text: The Strategic Defence and Security Review

question: How much did the Strategic Defence and Security Review cost to produce?

text: £178 billion

question: How much did the government invest in four primary missions?

text: £178 billion

question: What is the name of the defence policy of the Armed Forces in 2015?

question: When did the Armed Forces take part in four primary missions?

question: What did the Armed Forces set for the Strategic Defense and Security Review?

text: a defence policy


text: Burke was born in Dublin, Ireland. His mother Mary née Nagle (c. 1702 – 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a déclassé County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism. The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: His

text: mother

text: Mary

text: née

text: Nagle

text: c.

text: was

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: who

text: hailed

text: from

text: a

text: déclassé

text: County

text: Cork

text: family

text: and

text: a

text: cousin

text: of

text: Nano

text: Nagle

text: whereas

text: his

text: father

text: a

text: successful

text: solicitor

text: Richard

text: died

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Ireland

text: it

text: remains

text: unclear

text: whether

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: Richard

text: Burke

text: who

text: converted

text: from

text: Catholicism

text: The

text: Burke

text: dynasty

text: descends

text: from

text: an

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: knight

text: surnamed

text: de

text: Burgh

text: latinised

text: as

text: de

text: Burgo

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: Ireland

text: in

text: following

text: Henry

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: invasion

text: of

text: Ireland

question: Where was Burke born?

answer: Dublin, Ireland

text: Dublin, Ireland

question: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?

answer: Nagle

text: Nagle

question: When did Burke's mother die?

answer: 1770

question: When did Burke's father die?

answer: 1761

question: When did Burke's ancestors arrive in Ireland?

answer: 1185

question: What city was Mary nee Nagle born in?

text: Dublin, Ireland

question: When was Richard Burke born?

question: What is the latinised form of the last name Burke?

text: Burgo

question: When did Henry II invade England?

question: Who converted into Catholicism?

text: Richard Burke


text: Airports have played major roles in films and television programs due to their very nature as a transport and international hub, and sometimes because of distinctive architectural features of particular airports. One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport. They are also one of the major elements in movies such as The V.I.P.s, Airplane!, Airport (1970), Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me If You Can, Rendition and The Langoliers. They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports. In other programmes and films, airports are merely indicative of journeys, e.g. Good Will Hunting.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Airports

text: have

text: played

text: major

text: roles

text: in

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: very

text: nature

text: as

text: a

text: transport

text: and

text: international

text: hub

text: and

text: sometimes

text: because

text: of

text: distinctive

text: architectural

text: features

text: of

text: particular

text: airports

text: One

text: such

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: The

text: Terminal

text: a

text: film

text: about

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: becomes

text: permanently

text: grounded

text: in

text: an

text: airport

text: terminal

text: and

text: must

text: survive

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: shelter

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: airport

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: elements

text: in

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: V.I.P.s

text: Airplane

text: Airport

text: Die

text: Hard

text: Soul

text: Plane

text: Jackie

text: Brown

text: Get

text: Shorty

text: Home

text: Alone

text: Liar

text: Liar

text: Passenger

text: Final

text: Destination

text: Unaccompanied

text: Minors

text: Catch

text: Me

text: If

text: You

text: Can

text: Rendition

text: and

text: The

text: Langoliers

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: played

text: important

text: parts

text: in

text: television

text: series

text: like

text: Lost

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Race

text: America

text: 's

text: Next

text: Top

text: Model

text: Cycle

text: which

text: have

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: their

text: story

text: set

text: within

text: airports

text: In

text: other

text: programmes

text: and

text: films

text: airports

text: are

text: merely

text: indicative

text: of

text: journeys

text: e.g.

text: Good

text: Will

text: Hunting

question: What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?

answer: The Terminal

text: The Terminal

question: When was the movie Airport made?

answer: 1970

question: When was the movie Final Destination released?

answer: 2000

question: In what year was the Langoliers made?

question: What movie is about a man who is trapped in a race to an airport terminal from 1970?

text: The Amazing Race

question: What tv shows have surviving on food and shelter provided by an airport a main theme?

question: Why did Good Will Hunting use a certain airport as an image of survival in 2000?

question: In what year was Get Shorty released?


text: Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city. In 1968, Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute. In 1970, Richmond's borders expanded by an additional 27 square miles (70 km2) on the south. After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970. In 1996, still-sore tensions arose amid controversy involved in placing a statue of African American Richmond native and tennis star Arthur Ashe to the famed series of statues of Confederate heroes of the Civil War on Monument Avenue. After several months of controversy, the bronze statue of Ashe was finally completed on Monument Avenue facing the opposite direction from the Confederate Heroes on July 10, 1996.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Between

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: downtown

text: boom

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: Virginia

text: Commonwealth

text: University

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Medical

text: College

text: of

text: Virginia

text: with

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Professional

text: Institute

text: In

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: borders

text: expanded

text: by

text: an

text: additional

text: square

text: miles

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: After

text: several

text: years

text: of

text: court

text: cases

text: in

text: which

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: fought

text: annexation

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: who

text: once

text: were

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: residents

text: found

text: themselves

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: perimeters

text: on

text: January

text: In

text: still

text: sore

text: tensions

text: arose

text: amid

text: controversy

text: involved

text: in

text: placing

text: a

text: statue

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: Richmond

text: native

text: and

text: tennis

text: star

text: Arthur

text: Ashe

text: to

text: the

text: famed

text: series

text: of

text: statues

text: of

text: Confederate

text: heroes

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: After

text: several

text: months

text: of

text: controversy

text: the

text: bronze

text: statue

text: of

text: Ashe

text: was

text: finally

text: completed

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: facing

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: from

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Heroes

text: on

text: July

question: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?

answer: 1965

question: About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?

answer: 700

question: What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?

answer: Medical College of Virginia

text: Medical College of Virginia

question: In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?

answer: south

text: south

question: People of what county did not want to join Richmond circa 1970?

answer: Chesterfield

text: Chesterfield


text: Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly. It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well as its food stocks (by attacking shipping). Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940. Although not encouraged by official policy, the use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency, came close to indiscriminate bombing. Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated "without regard for the civilian population".

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Although

text: official

text: German

text: air

text: doctrine

text: did

text: target

text: civilian

text: morale

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: espouse

text: the

text: attacking

text: of

text: civilians

text: directly

text: It

text: hoped

text: to

text: destroy

text: morale

text: by

text: destroying

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: factories

text: and

text: public

text: utilities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: food

text: stocks

text: by

text: attacking

text: shipping

text: Nevertheless

text: its

text: official

text: opposition

text: to

text: attacks

text: on

text: civilians

text: became

text: an

text: increasingly

text: moot

text: point

text: when

text: large

text: scale

text: raids

text: were

text: conducted

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: December

text: Although

text: not

text: encouraged

text: by

text: official

text: policy

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: mines

text: and

text: incendiaries

text: for

text: tactical

text: expediency

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: indiscriminate

text: bombing

text: Locating

text: targets

text: in

text: skies

text: obscured

text: by

text: industrial

text: haze

text: meant

text: they

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: illuminated

text: without

text: regard

text: for

text: the

text: civilian

text: population

question: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?

answer: target civilian morale

text: target civilian morale

question: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?

answer: large-scale raids

text: large-scale raids

question: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?

answer: use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency

text: use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency

question: Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?

answer: regard for the civilian population

text: regard for the civilian population


text: Proponents of affirmative action recognize that the policy is inherently unequal; however, minding the inescapable fact that historic inequalities exist in America, they believe the policy is much more fair than one in which these circumstances are not taken into account. Furthermore, those in favor of affirmative action see it as an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice. "Job discrimination is grounded in prejudice and exclusion, whereas affirmative action is an effort to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion. The most effective way to cure society of exclusionary practices is to make special efforts at inclusion, which is exactly what affirmative action does."

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Proponents

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: recognize

text: that

text: the

text: policy

text: is

text: inherently

text: unequal

text: however

text: minding

text: the

text: inescapable

text: fact

text: that

text: historic

text: inequalities

text: exist

text: in

text: America

text: they

text: believe

text: the

text: policy

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: fair

text: than

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: these

text: circumstances

text: are

text: not

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: Furthermore

text: those

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: see

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: effort

text: towards

text: inclusion

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: discriminatory

text: practice

text: Job

text: discrimination

text: is

text: grounded

text: in

text: prejudice

text: and

text: exclusion

text: whereas

text: affirmative

text: action

text: is

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: overcome

text: prejudicial

text: treatment

text: through

text: inclusion

text: The

text: most

text: effective

text: way

text: to

text: cure

text: society

text: of

text: exclusionary

text: practices

text: is

text: to

text: make

text: special

text: efforts

text: at

text: inclusion

text: which

text: is

text: exactly

text: what

text: affirmative

text: action

text: does

question: What is one of the issues with affirmative action?

answer: inherently unequal

text: inherently unequal

question: How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?

answer: an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice

text: an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice

question: What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?

answer: overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion

text: overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion

question: What do proponents of affirmative action believe is the best way to combat exclusionary practices?

answer: make special efforts at inclusion

text: make special efforts at inclusion

question: What is one of the issues with non-affirmative action?

text: inherently unequal

question: How do people who aren't in favor of affirmative action view it?

text: effort towards inclusion

question: What does affirmative action supposedly not aim to do?

question: What do proponents of affirmative action believe is the worst way to combat exclusionary practices?

text: make special efforts at inclusion


text: Bushi interests were diverse, cutting across old power structures to form new associations in the tenth century. Mutual interests, family connections, and kinship were consolidated in military groups that became part of family administration. In time, large regional military families formed around members of the court aristocracy who had become prominent provincial figures. These military families gained prestige from connections to the imperial court and court-granted military titles and access to manpower. The Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan were among the most prominent families supported by the new military class.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Bushi

text: interests

text: were

text: diverse

text: cutting

text: across

text: old

text: power

text: structures

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: associations

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: century

text: Mutual

text: interests

text: family

text: connections

text: and

text: kinship

text: were

text: consolidated

text: in

text: military

text: groups

text: that

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: family

text: administration

text: In

text: time

text: large

text: regional

text: military

text: families

text: formed

text: around

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: aristocracy

text: who

text: had

text: become

text: prominent

text: provincial

text: figures

text: These

text: military

text: families

text: gained

text: prestige

text: from

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

text: and

text: court

text: granted

text: military

text: titles

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: manpower

text: The

text: Fujiwara

text: family

text: Taira

text: clan

text: and

text: Minamoto

text: clan

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: families

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: military

text: class

question: Bushi formed new associations in what century?

answer: tenth

text: tenth

question: How did military families gain prestige?

answer: connections to the imperial court

text: connections to the imperial court

question: Who were the three prominent families during the rise of the warrior classes?

answer: Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan

text: Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan

question: Who had limited intrests in the tenth century?

text: Bushi

question: What groups became part of the centraladministration?

text: military groups

question: What formed around provincial aristocracy?

text: large regional military families

question: What did provincial aristocracy grant to the imperial court?

text: military titles and access to manpower


text: Greece has universal compulsory military service for males, while females are exempted from conscription but may otherwise serve in the military. As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45. Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard. However, as the military has sought to become a completely professional force, the government has promised to reduce mandatory military service or abolish it completely.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: has

text: universal

text: compulsory

text: military

text: service

text: for

text: males

text: while

text: females

text: are

text: exempted

text: from

text: conscription

text: but

text: may

text: otherwise

text: serve

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: As

text: of

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: is

text: nine

text: months

text: for

text: male

text: citizens

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: Additionally

text: Greek

text: males

text: between

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: strategically

text: sensitive

text: areas

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: serve

text: part

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: However

text: as

text: the

text: military

text: has

text: sought

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: completely

text: professional

text: force

text: the

text: government

text: has

text: promised

text: to

text: reduce

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: or

text: abolish

text: it

text: completely

question: What type of military service does Greece require?

answer: universal compulsory

text: universal compulsory

question: Can females be drafted into the military?

answer: females are exempted from conscription

text: females are exempted from conscription

question: What is the length of military service required of men?

answer: nine months

text: nine months

question: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?

answer: 18 and 60

text: 18 and 60


text: In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220. Before that time the friars had only a temporary residence in Rome at the convent of San Sisto Vecchio which Honorius III had given to Dominic circa 1218 intending it to become a convent for a reformation of nuns at Rome under Dominic's guidance. In May 1220 at Bologna the order's first General Chapter mandated that each new priory of the order maintain its own studium conventuale thus laying the foundation of the Dominican tradition of sponsoring widespread institutions of learning. The official foundation of the Dominican convent at Santa Sabina with its studium conventuale occurred with the legal transfer of property from Honorius III to the Order of Preachers on June 5, 1222. This studium was transformed into the order's first studium provinciale by Saint Thomas Aquinas in 1265. Part of the curriculum of this studium was relocated in 1288 at the studium of Santa Maria sopra Minerva which in the 16th century world be transformed into the College of Saint Thomas (Latin: Collegium Divi Thomæ). In the 20th century the college would be relocated to the convent of Saints Dominic and Sixtus and would be transformed into the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: In

text: Pope

text: Honorius

text: III

text: invited

text: Saint

text: Dominic

text: and

text: his

text: companions

text: to

text: take

text: up

text: residence

text: at

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: basilica

text: of

text: Santa

text: Sabina

text: which

text: they

text: did

text: by

text: early

text: Before

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: friars

text: had

text: only

text: a

text: temporary

text: residence

text: in

text: Rome

text: at

text: the

text: convent

text: of

text: San

text: Sisto

text: Vecchio

text: which

text: Honorius

text: III

text: had

text: given

text: to

text: Dominic

text: circa

text: intending

text: it

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: convent

text: for

text: a

text: reformation

text: of

text: nuns

text: at

text: Rome

text: under

text: Dominic

text: 's

text: guidance

text: In

text: May

text: at

text: Bologna

text: the

text: order

text: 's

text: first

text: General

text: Chapter

text: mandated

text: that

text: each

text: new

text: priory

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: maintain

text: its

text: own

text: studium

text: conventuale

text: thus

text: laying

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: tradition

text: of

text: sponsoring

text: widespread

text: institutions

text: of

text: learning

text: The

text: official

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: convent

text: at

text: Santa

text: Sabina

text: with

text: its

text: studium

text: conventuale

text: occurred

text: with

text: the

text: legal

text: transfer

text: of

text: property

text: from

text: Honorius

text: III

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Preachers

text: on

text: June

text: This

text: studium

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: order

text: 's

text: first

text: studium

text: provinciale

text: by

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: in

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: curriculum

text: of

text: this

text: studium

text: was

text: relocated

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: studium

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: sopra

text: Minerva

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: world

text: be

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Latin

text: Collegium

text: Divi

text: Thomæ

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: college

text: would

text: be

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: convent

text: of

text: Saints

text: Dominic

text: and

text: Sixtus

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: Pontifical

text: University

text: of

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: Angelicum

question: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?

answer: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina

text: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina

question: Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?

answer: Pope Honorius III

text: Pope Honorius III

question: What was required of each new priory?

answer: its own studium conventuale

text: its own studium conventuale

question: When did Pope Honorius III transfer property to the Order of Preachers?

answer: June 5, 1222

text: June 5, 1222

question: The College of Saint Thomas became what institution of learning in the 20th Century?

answer: the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum

text: the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum

question: Where did Dominic and his followers live in during early 1320?

question: What pope did not invite Dominic to stay in the Roman basilica of Santa Sabina?

text: Honorius III

question: When did Pope John Paul II transfer property to the Order of Preachers?

text: June 5, 1222


text: In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: fact

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: eighth

text: province

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: but

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: so

text: poor

text: it

text: was

text: exempt

text: from

text: paying

text: federal

text: taxes

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: was

text: denied

text: representation

text: in

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: Each

text: province

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Provincial

text: States

text: the

text: main

text: executive

text: official

text: though

text: not

text: the

text: official

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: was

text: a

text: raadspensionaris

text: In

text: times

text: of

text: war

text: the

text: stadtholder

text: who

text: commanded

text: the

text: army

text: would

text: have

text: more

text: power

text: than

text: the

text: raadspensionaris

question: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?

answer: the County of Drenthe

text: the County of Drenthe

question: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?

answer: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes

text: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes

question: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?

answer: raadspensionaris

text: raadspensionaris

question: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?

answer: the stadtholder

text: the stadtholder

question: Who commanded the army?

answer: the stadtholder

text: the stadtholder

question: What was the State General exempt from?

text: paying federal taxes

question: What was the stateholder denied by its tax exemption?

text: representation in the States General

question: What was each raadspensionaris governed by?

text: Provincial States

question: In wartime, what type of power did the County of Drenthe have?

text: more power than the raadspensionaris

question: Who commanded the representation in the States General?

text: the stadtholder


text: In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one. To start the motor, a secondary "start" winding has a series non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current. When the secondary (start) winding is placed at an angle with respect to the primary (run) winding, a rotating electric field is created. The force of the rotational field is not constant, but is sufficient to start the rotor spinning. When the rotor comes close to operating speed, a centrifugal switch (or current-sensitive relay in series with the main winding) disconnects the capacitor. The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing. These are called capacitor-start motors, that have relatively high starting torque. Typically they can have up-to four times as much starting torque than a split-phase motor and are used on applications such as compressors, pressure washers and any small device requiring high starting torques.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: In

text: single

text: phase

text: squirrel

text: cage

text: motors

text: the

text: primary

text: winding

text: within

text: the

text: motor

text: housing

text: is

text: not

text: capable

text: of

text: starting

text: a

text: rotational

text: motion

text: on

text: the

text: rotor

text: but

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: sustaining

text: one

text: To

text: start

text: the

text: motor

text: a

text: secondary

text: start

text: winding

text: has

text: a

text: series

text: non

text: polarized

text: starting

text: capacitor

text: to

text: introduce

text: a

text: lead

text: in

text: the

text: sinusoidal

text: current

text: When

text: the

text: secondary

text: start

text: winding

text: is

text: placed

text: at

text: an

text: angle

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: run

text: winding

text: a

text: rotating

text: electric

text: field

text: is

text: created

text: The

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: rotational

text: field

text: is

text: not

text: constant

text: but

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: start

text: the

text: rotor

text: spinning

text: When

text: the

text: rotor

text: comes

text: close

text: to

text: operating

text: speed

text: a

text: centrifugal

text: switch

text: or

text: current

text: sensitive

text: relay

text: in

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: main

text: winding

text: disconnects

text: the

text: capacitor

text: The

text: start

text: capacitor

text: is

text: typically

text: mounted

text: to

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: housing

text: These

text: are

text: called

text: capacitor

text: start

text: motors

text: that

text: have

text: relatively

text: high

text: starting

text: torque

text: Typically

text: they

text: can

text: have

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: times

text: as

text: much

text: starting

text: torque

text: than

text: a

text: split

text: phase

text: motor

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: on

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: compressors

text: pressure

text: washers

text: and

text: any

text: small

text: device

text: requiring

text: high

text: starting

text: torques

question: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?

answer: a rotational motion on the rotor

text: a rotational motion on the rotor

question: What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?

answer: series non-polarized starting capacitor

text: series non-polarized starting capacitor

question: What does the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?

answer: introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current

text: introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current

question: What does the centrifugal switch do the capacitor when the rotor achieves operating speed?

answer: disconnects the capacitor

text: disconnects the capacitor

question: Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?

answer: to the side of the motor housing

text: to the side of the motor housing

question: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?

text: rotational motion on the rotor

question: What sort of capacitors are never used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?

text: series non-polarized starting capacitor

question: What doesn't the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?

text: capacitor-start motors

question: Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?

text: the side of the motor


text: The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma. Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from the prehistoric to the present day.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: History

text: Center

text: is

text: the

text: history

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Located

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: mansion

text: at

text: Nazih

text: Zuhdi

text: Drive

text: in

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: the

text: museum

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Historical

text: Society

text: It

text: preserves

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: from

text: the

text: prehistoric

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

question: When was the Oklahoma History Center created?

answer: 2005

question: Who operates the Oklahoma History Center?

answer: Oklahoma Historical Society

text: Oklahoma Historical Society

question: Where is the Oklahoma History Center located?

answer: northeast Oklahoma City

text: northeast Oklahoma City


text: World Trade Center Montevideo officially opened in 1998, although work is still ongoing as of 2010[update]. The complex is composed of three towers, two three-story buildings called World Trade Center Plaza and World Trade Center Avenue and a large central square called Towers Square. World Trade Center 1 was the first building to be inaugurated, in 1998.[citation needed] It has 22 floors and 17,100 square metres of space. That same year the avenue and the auditorium were raised. World Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002, a twin tower of World Trade Center 1. Finally, in 2009, World Trade Center 3 and the World Trade Center Plaza and the Towers Square were inaugurated. It is located between the avenues Luis Alberto de Herrera and 26 de Marzo and has 19 floors and 27,000 square metres (290,000 sq ft) of space. The 6,300-square-metre (68,000 sq ft)[citation needed] World Trade Center Plaza is designed to be a centre of gastronomy opposite Towers Square and Bonavita St. Among the establishments on the plaza are Burger King, Walrus, Bamboo, Asia de Cuba, Gardenia Mvd, and La Claraboya Cafe.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Montevideo

text: officially

text: opened

text: in

text: although

text: work

text: is

text: still

text: ongoing

text: as

text: of

text: The

text: complex

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: three

text: towers

text: two

text: three

text: story

text: buildings

text: called

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Plaza

text: and

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Avenue

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: central

text: square

text: called

text: Towers

text: Square

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: building

text: to

text: be

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: needed

text: It

text: has

text: floors

text: and

text: square

text: metres

text: of

text: space

text: That

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: avenue

text: and

text: the

text: auditorium

text: were

text: raised

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: a

text: twin

text: tower

text: of

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Finally

text: in

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Plaza

text: and

text: the

text: Towers

text: Square

text: were

text: inaugurated

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: avenues

text: Luis

text: Alberto

text: de

text: Herrera

text: and

text: de

text: Marzo

text: and

text: has

text: floors

text: and

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: of

text: space

text: The

text: metre

text: sq

text: ft)[citation

text: needed

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Plaza

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: centre

text: of

text: gastronomy

text: opposite

text: Towers

text: Square

text: and

text: Bonavita

text: St.

text: Among

text: the

text: establishments

text: on

text: the

text: plaza

text: are

text: Burger

text: King

text: Walrus

text: Bamboo

text: Asia

text: de

text: Cuba

text: Gardenia

text: Mvd

text: and

text: La

text: Claraboya

text: Cafe

question: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?

answer: 1998

question: What was the first building to be inaugurated?

answer: World Trade Center 1

text: World Trade Center 1

question: When was World Trade Center 2 inaugurated?

answer: 2002

question: When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?

answer: 2009


text: In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Asian

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: dogs

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: kind

text: protectors

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: in

text: Chinese

text: mythology

text: includes

text: a

text: position

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: animals

text: which

text: cyclically

text: represent

text: years

text: the

text: zodiacal

text: dog

question: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?

answer: kind protectors.

text: kind protectors.

question: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?

answer: China

text: China

question: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?

answer: as kind protectors

text: as kind protectors


text: Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Notable

text: alumni

text: include

text: Alan

text: Mulally

text: BS

text: MS

text: former

text: President

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Ford

text: Motor

text: Company

text: Lou

text: Montulli

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Netscape

text: and

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Lynx

text: web

text: browser

text: Brian

text: McClendon

text: BSEE

text: VP

text: of

text: Engineering

text: at

text: Google

text: Charles

text: E.

text: Spahr

text: former

text: CEO

text: of

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: of

text: Ohio

question: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?

answer: Alan Mulally

text: Alan Mulally

question: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?

answer: Lou Montulli

text: Lou Montulli

question: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?

answer: Brian McClendon

text: Brian McClendon

question: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?

answer: Charles E. Spahr

text: Charles E. Spahr

question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?

answer: Standard Oil of Ohio

text: Standard Oil of Ohio

question: What current leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?

text: Alan Mulally

question: Which person associated with web browsers was a teacher at KU?

text: Lou Montulli

question: What Google employee once taught at the University of Kansas?

text: Brian McClendon

question: What oil company leader is a professor of the University of Kansas?

text: Charles E. Spahr

question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CFO?

text: Standard Oil of Ohio


text: No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system. This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World. At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term "British Empire") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire. By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: No

text: further

text: attempts

text: to

text: establish

text: English

text: colonies

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: were

text: made

text: until

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: meantime

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: had

text: turned

text: England

text: and

text: Catholic

text: Spain

text: into

text: implacable

text: enemies

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: Crown

text: encouraged

text: the

text: privateers

text: John

text: Hawkins

text: and

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: slave

text: raiding

text: attacks

text: against

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: ships

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: breaking

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: trade

text: system

text: This

text: effort

text: was

text: rebuffed

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Spanish

text: Wars

text: intensified

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: gave

text: her

text: blessing

text: to

text: further

text: privateering

text: raids

text: against

text: Spanish

text: ports

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: shipping

text: that

text: was

text: returning

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: laden

text: with

text: treasure

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: influential

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Richard

text: Hakluyt

text: and

text: John

text: Dee

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: British

text: Empire

text: were

text: beginning

text: to

text: press

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: own

text: empire

text: By

text: this

text: time

text: Spain

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: was

text: exploring

text: the

text: Pacific

text: ocean

text: Portugal

text: had

text: established

text: trading

text: posts

text: and

text: forts

text: from

text: the

text: coasts

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: China

text: and

text: France

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: settle

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: area

text: later

text: to

text: become

text: New

text: France

question: What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?

answer: the Protestant Reformation

text: the Protestant Reformation

question: When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?

answer: 1562

question: Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?

answer: off the coast of West Africa

text: off the coast of West Africa

question: Who gave their blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports?

answer: Elizabeth I

text: Elizabeth I

question: Which author was the first to use the term "British Empire"?

answer: John Dee

text: John Dee


text: Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value. For example, TZ='EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00' specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007. Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Older

text: or

text: stripped

text: down

text: systems

text: may

text: support

text: only

text: the

text: TZ

text: values

text: required

text: by

text: POSIX

text: which

text: specify

text: at

text: most

text: one

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rule

text: explicitly

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: For

text: example

text: specifies

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: starting

text: in

text: Such

text: a

text: TZ

text: value

text: must

text: be

text: changed

text: whenever

text: DST

text: rules

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: value

text: applies

text: to

text: all

text: years

text: mishandling

text: some

text: older

text: timestamps

question: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?

answer: one

text: one

question: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?

answer: whenever DST rules change

text: whenever DST rules change

question: What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?

answer: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007

text: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007

question: What years will a new TZ value apply to?

answer: all years

text: all years

question: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?

answer: older timestamps

text: older timestamps


text: Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were collected from Tibet as a mandatory "corvée" tax, and therefore Tibetans were "undertaking domestic affairs, not foreign diplomacy". Sperling writes that the Ming simultaneously bought horses in the Kham region while fighting Tibetan tribes in Amdo and receiving Tibetan embassies in Nanjing. He also argues that the embassies of Tibetan lamas visiting the Ming court were for the most part efforts to promote commercial transactions between the lamas' large, wealthy entourage and Ming Chinese merchants and officials. Kolmaš writes that while the Ming maintained a laissez-faire policy towards Tibet and limited the numbers of the Tibetan retinues, the Tibetans sought to maintain a tributary relationship with the Ming because imperial patronage provided them with wealth and power. Laird writes that Tibetans eagerly sought Ming court invitations since the gifts the Tibetans received for bringing tribute were much greater in value than the latter. As for the Yongle Emperor's gifts to his Tibetan and Nepalese vassals such as silver wares, Buddha relics, utensils for Buddhist temples and religious ceremonies, and gowns and robes for monks, Tsai writes "in his effort to draw neighboring states to the Ming orbit so that he could bask in glory, the Yongle Emperor was quite willing to pay a small price". The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC lists the Tibetan tribute items as oxen, horses, camels, sheep, fur products, medical herbs, Tibetan incenses, thangkas (painted scrolls), and handicrafts; while the Ming awarded Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold, silver, satin and brocade, bolts of cloth, grains, and tea leaves. Silk workshops during the Ming also catered specifically to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Van

text: Praag

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: established

text: diplomatic

text: delegations

text: with

text: Tibet

text: merely

text: to

text: secure

text: urgently

text: needed

text: horses

text: Wang

text: and

text: Nyima

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: were

text: not

text: diplomatic

text: delegations

text: at

text: all

text: that

text: Tibetan

text: areas

text: were

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: since

text: Tibetan

text: leaders

text: were

text: granted

text: positions

text: as

text: Ming

text: officials

text: that

text: horses

text: were

text: collected

text: from

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: mandatory

text: corvée

text: tax

text: and

text: therefore

text: Tibetans

text: were

text: undertaking

text: domestic

text: affairs

text: not

text: foreign

text: diplomacy

text: Sperling

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: simultaneously

text: bought

text: horses

text: in

text: the

text: Kham

text: region

text: while

text: fighting

text: Tibetan

text: tribes

text: in

text: Amdo

text: and

text: receiving

text: Tibetan

text: embassies

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: He

text: also

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: embassies

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: lamas

text: visiting

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: were

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: efforts

text: to

text: promote

text: commercial

text: transactions

text: between

text: the

text: lamas

text: large

text: wealthy

text: entourage

text: and

text: Ming

text: Chinese

text: merchants

text: and

text: officials

text: Kolmaš

text: writes

text: that

text: while

text: the

text: Ming

text: maintained

text: a

text: laissez

text: faire

text: policy

text: towards

text: Tibet

text: and

text: limited

text: the

text: numbers

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: retinues

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: sought

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: tributary

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Ming

text: because

text: imperial

text: patronage

text: provided

text: them

text: with

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: Laird

text: writes

text: that

text: Tibetans

text: eagerly

text: sought

text: Ming

text: court

text: invitations

text: since

text: the

text: gifts

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: received

text: for

text: bringing

text: tribute

text: were

text: much

text: greater

text: in

text: value

text: than

text: the

text: latter

text: As

text: for

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: gifts

text: to

text: his

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: Nepalese

text: vassals

text: such

text: as

text: silver

text: wares

text: Buddha

text: relics

text: utensils

text: for

text: Buddhist

text: temples

text: and

text: religious

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: gowns

text: and

text: robes

text: for

text: monks

text: Tsai

text: writes

text: in

text: his

text: effort

text: to

text: draw

text: neighboring

text: states

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: orbit

text: so

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: bask

text: in

text: glory

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: was

text: quite

text: willing

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: small

text: price

text: The

text: Information

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: PRC

text: lists

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: tribute

text: items

text: as

text: oxen

text: horses

text: camels

text: sheep

text: fur

text: products

text: medical

text: herbs

text: Tibetan

text: incenses

text: thangkas

text: painted

text: scrolls

text: and

text: handicrafts

text: while

text: the

text: Ming

text: awarded

text: Tibetan

text: tribute

text: bearers

text: an

text: equal

text: value

text: of

text: gold

text: silver

text: satin

text: and

text: brocade

text: bolts

text: of

text: cloth

text: grains

text: and

text: tea

text: leaves

text: Silk

text: workshops

text: during

text: the

text: Ming

text: also

text: catered

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: market

text: with

text: silk

text: clothes

text: and

text: furnishings

text: featuring

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: iconography

question: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?

answer: to secure urgently needed horses

text: to secure urgently needed horses

question: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?

answer: Silk workshops

text: Silk workshops

question: What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops?

answer: Tibetan Buddhist

text: Tibetan Buddhist

question: who were the Tibetan areas were ruled by?

answer: the Ming

text: the Ming

question: Wang and Nyima believed horses were collected from Tibet as what kind of tax?

answer: a mandatory "corvée" tax

text: a mandatory "corvée" tax


text: Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhhism. These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day, including archeological exportation.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: museums

text: and

text: art

text: galleries

text: including

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nepal

text: and

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nepal

text: Nepal

text: 's

text: art

text: and

text: architecture

text: is

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: two

text: ancient

text: religions

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhhism

text: These

text: are

text: amply

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: temples

text: shrines

text: stupas

text: monasteries

text: and

text: palaces

text: in

text: the

text: seven

text: well

text: defined

text: Monument

text: Zones

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: This

text: amalgamation

text: is

text: also

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: planning

text: and

text: exhibitions

text: in

text: museums

text: and

text: art

text: galleries

text: throughout

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: cities

text: of

text: Patan

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: The

text: museums

text: display

text: unique

text: artifacts

text: and

text: paintings

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: including

text: archeological

text: exportation

question: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?

answer: Natural History Museum of Nepal

text: Natural History Museum of Nepal

question: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?

answer: 5th century

text: 5th century

question: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism

question: What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?

answer: Monument Zones

text: Monument Zones

question: How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: The largest single execution in United States history was the hanging of 38 American Indians convicted of murder and rape during the Dakota War of 1862. They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. A single blow from an axe cut the rope that held the large four-sided platform, and the prisoners (except for one whose rope had broken and who had to be re-hanged) fell to their deaths. The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917. The largest non-military mass execution occurred in one of the original thirteen colonies in 1723, when 26 convicted pirates were hanged in Newport, Rhode Island by order of the Admiralty Court.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: largest

text: single

text: execution

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: hanging

text: of

text: American

text: Indians

text: convicted

text: of

text: murder

text: and

text: rape

text: during

text: the

text: Dakota

text: War

text: of

text: They

text: were

text: executed

text: simultaneously

text: on

text: December

text: in

text: Mankato

text: Minnesota

text: A

text: single

text: blow

text: from

text: an

text: axe

text: cut

text: the

text: rope

text: that

text: held

text: the

text: large

text: four

text: sided

text: platform

text: and

text: the

text: prisoners

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: whose

text: rope

text: had

text: broken

text: and

text: who

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: re

text: hanged

text: fell

text: to

text: their

text: deaths

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: mass

text: execution

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: hanging

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: soldiers

text: for

text: taking

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Houston

text: Riot

text: of

text: The

text: largest

text: non

text: military

text: mass

text: execution

text: occurred

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: thirteen

text: colonies

text: in

text: when

text: convicted

text: pirates

text: were

text: hanged

text: in

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: Admiralty

text: Court

question: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?

answer: 38

question: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?

answer: December 26, 1862

text: December 26, 1862

question: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?

answer: Minnesota

text: Minnesota

question: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?

answer: 1723

question: How many people were killed in the smallest mass execution in US history?

question: On what date did the smallest mass execution in American history take place?

text: December 26, 1862

question: In what state did the smallest American mass execution occur?

text: Minnesota

question: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-smallest mass execution in US history?

text: African-American

question: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Kansas?


text: In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on the advice of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics". Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich (Frederick) from now on. After his 20 min audience with the Queen, he was "absolutely besotted" with her according to his daughter-in-law, Esca Hayek. Hayek said a year later that he was "amazed by her. That ease and skill, as if she'd known me all my life." The audience with the Queen was followed by a dinner with family and friends at the Institute of Economic Affairs. When, later that evening, Hayek was dropped off at the Reform Club, he commented: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Companions

text: of

text: Honour

text: CH

text: by

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: for

text: his

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: economics

text: Hayek

text: had

text: hoped

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: baronetcy

text: and

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: CH

text: he

text: sent

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: friends

text: requesting

text: that

text: he

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: English

text: version

text: of

text: Friedrich

text: Frederick

text: from

text: now

text: on

text: After

text: his

text: min

text: audience

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: he

text: was

text: absolutely

text: besotted

text: with

text: her

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: daughter

text: in

text: law

text: Esca

text: Hayek

text: Hayek

text: said

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: amazed

text: by

text: her

text: That

text: ease

text: and

text: skill

text: as

text: if

text: she

text: 'd

text: known

text: me

text: all

text: my

text: life

text: The

text: audience

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: dinner

text: with

text: family

text: and

text: friends

text: at

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Economic

text: Affairs

text: When

text: later

text: that

text: evening

text: Hayek

text: was

text: dropped

text: off

text: at

text: the

text: Reform

text: Club

text: he

text: commented

text: I

text: 've

text: just

text: had

text: the

text: happiest

text: day

text: of

text: my

text: life

question: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?

answer: Order of the Companions of Honour

text: Order of the Companions of Honour

question: Who suggest Hayek for the honor of joining the Order?

answer: Margaret Thatcher

text: Margaret Thatcher

question: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?

answer: Prime Minister

text: Prime Minister

question: How did Hayek wish to be referred to after his 1984 award?

answer: Frederick

text: Frederick

question: At the end of the same day Hayek met with the Queen of England, what did he say?

answer: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."

text: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."


text: From 2004 to 2007, the top five U.S. investment banks each significantly increased their financial leverage (see diagram), which increased their vulnerability to a financial shock. Changes in capital requirements, intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts, allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities. The shift from first-loss tranches to AAA tranches was seen by regulators as a risk reduction that compensated the higher leverage. These five institutions reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007, about 30% of USA nominal GDP for 2007. Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and was liquidated, Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch were sold at fire-sale prices, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley became commercial banks, subjecting themselves to more stringent regulation. With the exception of Lehman, these companies required or received government support. Lehman reported that it had been in talks with Bank of America and Barclays for the company's possible sale. However, both Barclays and Bank of America ultimately declined to purchase the entire company.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: U.S.

text: investment

text: banks

text: each

text: significantly

text: increased

text: their

text: financial

text: leverage

text: see

text: diagram

text: which

text: increased

text: their

text: vulnerability

text: to

text: a

text: financial

text: shock

text: Changes

text: in

text: capital

text: requirements

text: intended

text: to

text: keep

text: U.S.

text: banks

text: competitive

text: with

text: their

text: European

text: counterparts

text: allowed

text: lower

text: risk

text: weightings

text: for

text: AAA

text: securities

text: The

text: shift

text: from

text: first

text: loss

text: tranches

text: to

text: AAA

text: tranches

text: was

text: seen

text: by

text: regulators

text: as

text: a

text: risk

text: reduction

text: that

text: compensated

text: the

text: higher

text: leverage

text: These

text: five

text: institutions

text: reported

text: over

text: trillion

text: in

text: debt

text: for

text: fiscal

text: year

text: about

text: of

text: USA

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: for

text: Lehman

text: Brothers

text: went

text: bankrupt

text: and

text: was

text: liquidated

text: Bear

text: Stearns

text: and

text: Merrill

text: Lynch

text: were

text: sold

text: at

text: fire

text: sale

text: prices

text: and

text: Goldman

text: Sachs

text: and

text: Morgan

text: Stanley

text: became

text: commercial

text: banks

text: subjecting

text: themselves

text: to

text: more

text: stringent

text: regulation

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Lehman

text: these

text: companies

text: required

text: or

text: received

text: government

text: support

text: Lehman

text: reported

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: talks

text: with

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Barclays

text: for

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: possible

text: sale

text: However

text: both

text: Barclays

text: and

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: ultimately

text: declined

text: to

text: purchase

text: the

text: entire

text: company

question: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?

answer: five

text: five

question: U.S. investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?

answer: financial shock

text: financial shock

question: Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?

answer: capital requirements

text: capital requirements

question: How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?

answer: over $4.1 trillion

text: over $4.1 trillion

question: What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?

answer: Lehman Brothers

text: Lehman Brothers


text: There is currently no precise test with the diagnosis typically based on the pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time. A diagnosis of asthma should be suspected if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing and these symptoms occur or worsen due to exercise, viral infections, allergens or air pollution. Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis. In children under the age of six the diagnosis is more difficult as they are too young for spirometry.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: There

text: is

text: currently

text: no

text: precise

text: test

text: with

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: typically

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: pattern

text: of

text: symptoms

text: and

text: response

text: to

text: therapy

text: over

text: time

text: A

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: asthma

text: should

text: be

text: suspected

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: recurrent

text: wheezing

text: coughing

text: or

text: difficulty

text: breathing

text: and

text: these

text: symptoms

text: occur

text: or

text: worsen

text: due

text: to

text: exercise

text: viral

text: infections

text: allergens

text: or

text: air

text: pollution

text: Spirometry

text: is

text: then

text: used

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: In

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: six

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: is

text: more

text: difficult

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: too

text: young

text: for

text: spirometry

question: Is there a test to determine asthma in an individual?

answer: There is currently no precise test

text: There is currently no precise test

question: What is diagnosis based on typically?

answer: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time

text: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time

question: When should you suspect asthma?

answer: if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing

text: if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing

question: What is used to confirm the diagnosis of asthma?

answer: Spirometry

text: Spirometry

question: What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?

answer: children under the age of six

text: children under the age of six

question: Is there a test to diagnose Spirometry?

text: There is currently no precise test

question: How do you usually diagnose someone with Spirometry?

question: With what symptoms should you suspect a person has Spirometry?

question: When do symptoms of Spirometry get worse?

question: What age makes it harder to be diagnosed as having Spirometry?

text: children under the age of six


text: Umar is honored for his attempt to resolve the fiscal problems attendant upon conversion to Islam. During the Umayyad period, the majority of people living within the caliphate were not Muslim, but Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, or members of other small groups. These religious communities were not forced to convert to Islam, but were subject to a tax (jizyah) which was not imposed upon Muslims. This situation may actually have made widespread conversion to Islam undesirable from the point of view of state revenue, and there are reports that provincial governors actively discouraged such conversions. It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Umar

text: is

text: honored

text: for

text: his

text: attempt

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: fiscal

text: problems

text: attendant

text: upon

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: During

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: period

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: people

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: caliphate

text: were

text: not

text: Muslim

text: but

text: Christian

text: Jewish

text: Zoroastrian

text: or

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: small

text: groups

text: These

text: religious

text: communities

text: were

text: not

text: forced

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Islam

text: but

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: tax

text: jizyah

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: imposed

text: upon

text: Muslims

text: This

text: situation

text: may

text: actually

text: have

text: made

text: widespread

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: undesirable

text: from

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: of

text: state

text: revenue

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: reports

text: that

text: provincial

text: governors

text: actively

text: discouraged

text: such

text: conversions

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: how

text: Umar

text: attempted

text: to

text: resolve

text: this

text: situation

text: but

text: the

text: sources

text: portray

text: him

text: as

text: having

text: insisted

text: on

text: like

text: treatment

text: of

text: Arab

text: and

text: non

text: Arab

text: mawali

text: Muslims

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: obstacles

text: to

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: non

text: Arabs

text: to

text: Islam

question: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?

answer: jizyah

text: jizyah

question: What was another term for Muslims who were not Arab?

answer: mawali

text: mawali

question: Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?

answer: Zoroastrian

text: Zoroastrian

question: What tax did Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?

text: jizyah

question: What was a term for Arabs who were not Muslim?

text: mawali

question: Who encouraged conversions in order to make more revenue?

text: provincial governors

question: Who insisted on different treatment of Arab and non-Arab Muslims?

text: Umar

question: Who added more obstacles to conversion to Islam for non-Arabs?

text: Umar


text: The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: first

text: mention

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Rajasthan

text: appears

text: in

text: James

text: Tod

text: 's

text: publication

text: Annals

text: and

text: Antiquities

text: of

text: Rajast'han

text: or

text: the

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Rajpoot

text: States

text: of

text: India

text: while

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: record

text: of

text: Rajputana

text: as

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: in

text: George

text: Thomas

text: 's

text: memoir

text: Military

text: Memories

text: John

text: Keay

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: India

text: A

text: History

text: stated

text: that

text: Rajputana

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: John

text: Briggs

text: translating

text: Ferishta

text: 's

text: history

text: of

text: early

text: Islamic

text: India

text: used

text: the

text: phrase

text: Rajpoot

text: Rajput

text: princes

text: rather

text: than

text: Indian

text: princes

question: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?

answer: 1829

question: In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?

answer: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India

text: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India

question: What is another name for the Rajasthan region?

answer: Rajputana

text: Rajputana

question: In what year did George Thomas write the memoir known as Military Memories?

answer: 1800

question: Who wrote the book entitled India: A History?

answer: John Keay

text: John Keay

question: When was the word Rajpoot first used?

question: What is another name for Islamic India?

text: "Rajputana"

question: What did John Keay write in 1829?

text: India: A History

question: When was the word Ferishta coined by the British?

question: What phrase did James Tod use when translating ferishta's history of Islamic India?

text: "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes"


text: At the Battle of Mars-la-Tours, the Prussian 12th Cavalry Brigade, commanded by General Adalbert von Bredow, conducted a charge against a French artillery battery. The attack was a costly success and came to be known as "von Bredow's Death Ride", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield. Use of traditional cavalry on the battlefields of 1914 proved to be disastrous, due to accurate, long-range rifle fire, machine-guns and artillery. Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mars

text: la

text: Tours

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Cavalry

text: Brigade

text: commanded

text: by

text: General

text: Adalbert

text: von

text: Bredow

text: conducted

text: a

text: charge

text: against

text: a

text: French

text: artillery

text: battery

text: The

text: attack

text: was

text: a

text: costly

text: success

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: von

text: Bredow

text: 's

text: Death

text: Ride

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: to

text: prove

text: that

text: cavalry

text: charges

text: could

text: still

text: prevail

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: Use

text: of

text: traditional

text: cavalry

text: on

text: the

text: battlefields

text: of

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: disastrous

text: due

text: to

text: accurate

text: long

text: range

text: rifle

text: fire

text: machine

text: guns

text: and

text: artillery

text: Von

text: Bredow

text: 's

text: attack

text: had

text: succeeded

text: only

text: because

text: of

text: an

text: unusually

text: effective

text: artillery

text: bombardment

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: charge

text: along

text: with

text: favorable

text: terrain

text: that

text: masked

text: his

text: approach

question: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?

answer: General Adalbert von Bredow

text: General Adalbert von Bredow

question: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?

answer: a French artillery battery

text: a French artillery battery

question: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?

answer: von Bredow's Death Ride

text: von Bredow's Death Ride

question: What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?

answer: Use of traditional cavalry

text: Use of traditional cavalry

question: What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?

answer: favorable terrain that masked his approach

text: favorable terrain that masked his approach


text: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay. In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent. The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: National

text: History

text: Museum

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: residence

text: of

text: General

text: Fructuoso

text: Rivera

text: It

text: exhibits

text: artifacts

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: In

text: a

text: process

text: begun

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: merged

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: and

text: Anthropology

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: two

text: institutions

text: again

text: became

text: independent

text: The

text: Historical

text: Museum

text: has

text: annexed

text: eight

text: historical

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: five

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: One

text: of

text: them

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: block

text: with

text: the

text: main

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: historic

text: residence

text: of

text: Antonio

text: Montero

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: Museo

text: Romantico

question: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?

answer: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera

text: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera

question: What houses the Museo Romantico?

answer: Antonio Montero

text: Antonio Montero

question: How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?

answer: eight

text: eight