text: Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development. Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider. Scout's primary female models are Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective. Mayella Ewell also has an influence; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her desire for him. The female characters who comment the most on Scout's lack of willingness to adhere to a more feminine role are also those who promote the most racist and classist points of view. For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Just

text: as

text: Lee

text: explores

text: Jem

text: 's

text: development

text: in

text: coming

text: to

text: grips

text: with

text: a

text: racist

text: and

text: unjust

text: society

text: Scout

text: realizes

text: what

text: being

text: female

text: means

text: and

text: several

text: female

text: characters

text: influence

text: her

text: development

text: Scout

text: 's

text: primary

text: identification

text: with

text: her

text: father

text: and

text: older

text: brother

text: allows

text: her

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: variety

text: and

text: depth

text: of

text: female

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: both

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: outsider

text: Scout

text: 's

text: primary

text: female

text: models

text: are

text: Calpurnia

text: and

text: her

text: neighbor

text: Miss

text: Maudie

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: strong

text: willed

text: independent

text: and

text: protective

text: Mayella

text: Ewell

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: influence

text: Scout

text: watches

text: her

text: destroy

text: an

text: innocent

text: man

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: hide

text: her

text: desire

text: for

text: him

text: The

text: female

text: characters

text: who

text: comment

text: the

text: most

text: on

text: Scout

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: willingness

text: to

text: adhere

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: feminine

text: role

text: are

text: also

text: those

text: who

text: promote

text: the

text: most

text: racist

text: and

text: classist

text: points

text: of

text: view

text: For

text: example

text: Mrs.

text: Dubose

text: chastises

text: Scout

text: for

text: not

text: wearing

text: a

text: dress

text: and

text: camisole

text: and

text: indicates

text: she

text: is

text: ruining

text: the

text: family

text: name

text: by

text: not

text: doing

text: so

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: insulting

text: Atticus

text: intentions

text: to

text: defend

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: By

text: balancing

text: the

text: masculine

text: influences

text: of

text: Atticus

text: and

text: Jem

text: with

text: the

text: feminine

text: influences

text: of

text: Calpurnia

text: and

text: Miss

text: Maudie

text: one

text: scholar

text: writes

text: Lee

text: gradually

text: demonstrates

text: that

text: Scout

text: is

text: becoming

text: a

text: feminist

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: for

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: first

text: person

text: narration

text: she

text: indicates

text: that

text: Scout/

text: Jean

text: Louise

text: still

text: maintains

text: the

text: ambivalence

text: about

text: being

text: a

text: Southern

text: lady

text: she

text: possessed

text: as

text: a

text: child

question: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?

answer: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie

text: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie

question: Who are Scout's two primary female models?

answer: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie

text: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie

question: Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?

answer: Mrs. Dubose

text: Mrs. Dubose

question: Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what?

answer: feminist

text: feminist


text: Iron is usually found as iron ore on Earth, except for one deposit of native iron in Greenland, which was used by the Inuit people. Native copper, however, was found worldwide, along with silver, gold and platinum, which were also used to make tools, jewelry, and other objects since Neolithic times. Copper was the hardest of these metals, and the most widely distributed. It became one of the most important metals to the ancients. Eventually, humans learned to smelt metals such as copper and tin from ore, and, around 2500 BC, began alloying the two metals to form bronze, which is much harder than its ingredients. Tin was rare, however, being found mostly in Great Britain. In the Middle East, people began alloying copper with zinc to form brass. Ancient civilizations took into account the mixture and the various properties it produced, such as hardness, toughness and melting point, under various conditions of temperature and work hardening, developing much of the information contained in modern alloy phase diagrams. Arrowheads from the Chinese Qin dynasty (around 200 BC) were often constructed with a hard bronze-head, but a softer bronze-tang, combining the alloys to prevent both dulling and breaking during use.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Iron

text: is

text: usually

text: found

text: as

text: iron

text: ore

text: on

text: Earth

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: deposit

text: of

text: native

text: iron

text: in

text: Greenland

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Inuit

text: people

text: Native

text: copper

text: however

text: was

text: found

text: worldwide

text: along

text: with

text: silver

text: gold

text: and

text: platinum

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: tools

text: jewelry

text: and

text: other

text: objects

text: since

text: Neolithic

text: times

text: Copper

text: was

text: the

text: hardest

text: of

text: these

text: metals

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: distributed

text: It

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: metals

text: to

text: the

text: ancients

text: Eventually

text: humans

text: learned

text: to

text: smelt

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: copper

text: and

text: tin

text: from

text: ore

text: and

text: around

text: BC

text: began

text: alloying

text: the

text: two

text: metals

text: to

text: form

text: bronze

text: which

text: is

text: much

text: harder

text: than

text: its

text: ingredients

text: Tin

text: was

text: rare

text: however

text: being

text: found

text: mostly

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: people

text: began

text: alloying

text: copper

text: with

text: zinc

text: to

text: form

text: brass

text: Ancient

text: civilizations

text: took

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: mixture

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: properties

text: it

text: produced

text: such

text: as

text: hardness

text: toughness

text: and

text: melting

text: point

text: under

text: various

text: conditions

text: of

text: temperature

text: and

text: work

text: hardening

text: developing

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: contained

text: in

text: modern

text: alloy

text: phase

text: diagrams

text: Arrowheads

text: from

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: around

text: BC

text: were

text: often

text: constructed

text: with

text: a

text: hard

text: bronze

text: head

text: but

text: a

text: softer

text: bronze

text: tang

text: combining

text: the

text: alloys

text: to

text: prevent

text: both

text: dulling

text: and

text: breaking

text: during

text: use

question: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

question: Around what time did bronze start being formed?

answer: 2500 BC

text: 2500 BC

question: What does copper and zinc form to make?

answer: brass

text: brass

question: Where is tin mostly found?

answer: Great Britain

text: Great Britain

question: Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?

answer: Copper

text: Copper

question: What is usually found his iron ore in Greenland?

text: Iron

question: What kind of copper is rare on earth?

text: Native

question: What was used to make tools in jewelry before Neolithic times?

text: gold and platinum

question: What did humans began alloying around 2500 A.D.?

text: copper and tin

question: What was rare in Great Britain?

text: Tin


text: Sichuan has been historically known as the "Province of Abundance". It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999. Commercial crops include citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches and grapes. Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999. Sichuan is rich in mineral resources. It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China. The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of the cobalt of the whole country. Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves, the majority of which is transported to more developed eastern regions.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: has

text: been

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Abundance

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: agricultural

text: production

text: bases

text: of

text: China

text: Grain

text: including

text: rice

text: and

text: wheat

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: product

text: with

text: output

text: that

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: China

text: in

text: Commercial

text: crops

text: include

text: citrus

text: fruits

text: sugar

text: cane

text: sweet

text: potatoes

text: peaches

text: and

text: grapes

text: Sichuan

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: output

text: of

text: pork

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: output

text: of

text: silkworm

text: cocoons

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: is

text: rich

text: in

text: mineral

text: resources

text: It

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: kinds

text: of

text: proven

text: underground

text: mineral

text: resources

text: including

text: vanadium

text: titanium

text: and

text: lithium

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: Panxi

text: region

text: alone

text: possesses

text: of

text: the

text: reserves

text: of

text: iron

text: of

text: titanium

text: of

text: vanadium

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: cobalt

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: Sichuan

text: also

text: possesses

text: China

text: 's

text: largest

text: proven

text: natural

text: gas

text: reserves

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: transported

text: to

text: more

text: developed

text: eastern

text: regions

question: What area for the "Province of Abundance" refer to?

answer: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

question: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?

answer: rice and wheat

text: rice and wheat

question: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?

answer: pork

text: pork

question: How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?

answer: 93%

question: What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?

answer: transported to more developed eastern regions

text: transported to more developed eastern regions

question: What is known as the Bread Basket of China?

text: Sichuan

question: What area produces the most silkworm?

text: Sichuan

question: What reserves does Sichuan send further west?

text: natural gas

question: What region contains 69% of the titanium  reserves?

text: Panxi

question: What silkworm cocoon does the "Province of Abundance" refer to?

text: Sichuan

question: What are the major agricultural outputs of Providence?

text: rice and wheat

question: What kind of meat is the Providence known to produce in abundance?

text: pork

question: How much of Providence's titanium is housed in Sichuan?

question: What is often done with Sichuan's pork?


text: In UTF-32 and UCS-4, one 32-bit code value serves as a fairly direct representation of any character's code point (although the endianness, which varies across different platforms, affects how the code value manifests as an octet sequence). In the other encodings, each code point may be represented by a variable number of code values. UTF-32 is widely used as an internal representation of text in programs (as opposed to stored or transmitted text), since every Unix operating system that uses the gcc compilers to generate software uses it as the standard "wide character" encoding. Some programming languages, such as Seed7, use UTF-32 as internal representation for strings and characters. Recent versions of the Python programming language (beginning with 2.2) may also be configured to use UTF-32 as the representation for Unicode strings, effectively disseminating such encoding in high-level coded software.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: In

text: and

text: one

text: code

text: value

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: fairly

text: direct

text: representation

text: of

text: any

text: character

text: 's

text: code

text: point

text: although

text: the

text: endianness

text: which

text: varies

text: across

text: different

text: platforms

text: affects

text: how

text: the

text: code

text: value

text: manifests

text: as

text: an

text: octet

text: sequence

text: In

text: the

text: other

text: encodings

text: each

text: code

text: point

text: may

text: be

text: represented

text: by

text: a

text: variable

text: number

text: of

text: code

text: values

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: internal

text: representation

text: of

text: text

text: in

text: programs

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: stored

text: or

text: transmitted

text: text

text: since

text: every

text: Unix

text: operating

text: system

text: that

text: uses

text: the

text: gcc

text: compilers

text: to

text: generate

text: software

text: uses

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: wide

text: character

text: encoding

text: Some

text: programming

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: use

text: as

text: internal

text: representation

text: for

text: strings

text: and

text: characters

text: Recent

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Python

text: programming

text: language

text: beginning

text: with

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: configured

text: to

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: representation

text: for

text: Unicode

text: strings

text: effectively

text: disseminating

text: such

text: encoding

text: in

text: high

text: level

text: coded

text: software

question: How is UTF-32 widely used?

answer: internal representation of text in programs

text: internal representation of text in programs

question: What programming language uses UTF-32 as internal representation of characters?

answer: Seed7

question: what version of python can be used with UTF-32?

answer: 2.2

question: What does not vary across platforms?

text: endianness

question: What uses UCS-4 as an internal representation?

question: What is the last version of Python that can use UTF-32?

question: What does Python use to generate the standard wide character encoding?

text: gcc compilers

question: What is used to represent transmitted text?


text: Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish. Balearic has also instances of stressed /ə/. Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: has

text: inherited

text: the

text: typical

text: vowel

text: system

text: of

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: with

text: seven

text: stressed

text: phonemes

text: /a

text: ɛ

text: e

text: i

text: ɔ

text: o

text: u/

text: a

text: common

text: feature

text: in

text: Western

text: Romance

text: except

text: Spanish

text: Balearic

text: has

text: also

text: instances

text: of

text: stressed

text: /ə/.

text: Dialects

text: differ

text: in

text: the

text: different

text: degrees

text: of

text: vowel

text: reduction

text: and

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: the

text: pair

text: /ɛ

text: e/.

question: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?

answer: Vulgar Latin

text: Vulgar Latin

question: How many stressed phenoms are there?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Where is this a common feature?

answer: Western Romance

text: Western Romance

question: What is the exception to this common characteristic?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What differs in vowel reduction?

answer: Dialects

text: Dialects


text: In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as Ötzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier. His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one place to another. Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of Ötzi, has shown that he belongs to the K1 subclade which cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade. The new subclade has provisionally been named K1ö for Ötzi.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: a

text: mummy

text: of

text: a

text: neolithic

text: body

text: known

text: as

text: Ötzi

text: the

text: Iceman

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: hikers

text: on

text: the

text: Similaun

text: glacier

text: His

text: clothing

text: and

text: gear

text: indicate

text: that

text: he

text: lived

text: in

text: an

text: alpine

text: farming

text: community

text: while

text: the

text: location

text: and

text: manner

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: an

text: arrowhead

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: his

text: shoulder

text: suggests

text: he

text: was

text: travelling

text: from

text: one

text: place

text: to

text: another

text: Analysis

text: of

text: the

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: of

text: Ötzi

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: he

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: subclade

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: categorized

text: into

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: modern

text: branches

text: of

text: that

text: subclade

text: The

text: new

text: subclade

text: has

text: provisionally

text: been

text: named

text: for

text: Ötzi

question: Who was Otzi the Iceman?

answer: a mummy of a neolithic body

text: a mummy of a neolithic body

question: When was Otzi the Iceman found?

answer: In 1991

text: In 1991

question: Where was Otzi the Iceman discovered?

answer: the Similaun glacier

text: the Similaun glacier


text: Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Later

text: Indian

text: materialist

text: Jayaraashi

text: Bhatta

text: century

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: Tattvopaplavasimha

text: The

text: upsetting

text: of

text: all

text: principles

text: refuted

text: the

text: Nyaya

text: Sutra

text: epistemology

text: The

text: materialistic

text: Cārvāka

text: philosophy

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: died

text: out

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: When

text: Madhavacharya

text: compiled

text: Sarva

text: darśana

text: samgraha

text: a

text: digest

text: of

text: all

text: philosophies

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: Cārvāka

text: Lokāyata

text: text

text: to

text: quote

text: from

text: or

text: even

text: refer

text: to

question: Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta.

answer: Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles")

text: Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles")

question: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?

answer: materialistic Cārvāka philosophy

text: materialistic Cārvāka philosophy

question: What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha?

answer: a digest of all philosophies

text: a digest of all philosophies

question: Who wrote the Sarva-darśana-samgraha?

answer: Madhavacharya

text: Madhavacharya

question: What does Jayaraashi Bhatta mean?

text: The upsetting of all principles

question: When did Jayaraashi Bhatta die?

text: 6th century

question: What philosphy continued after 1400?

text: materialistic Cārvāka philosophy

question: What text did Madhavacharya quote from?

text: Cārvāka/Lokāyata

question: When was Jayaraashi Bhatta born?

text: 6th century


text: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations. Taken together, they account for 95% of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool. Only (0.7%) fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) examined in Poles and Russians revealed the presence of all major European haplogroups, which were characterized by similar patterns of distribution in Poles and Russians. An analysis of the DNA did not reveal any specific combinations of unique mtDNA haplotypes and their subclusters. The DNA clearly shows that both Poles and Russians are not different from the neighbouring European populations.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: DNA

text: samples

text: from

text: Russians

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: Y

text: chromosomes

text: analyzed

text: all

text: except

text: fall

text: into

text: seven

text: major

text: haplogroups

text: all

text: characteristic

text: to

text: West

text: Eurasian

text: populations

text: Taken

text: together

text: they

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: Russian

text: Y

text: chromosomal

text: pool

text: Only

text: fell

text: into

text: haplogroups

text: that

text: are

text: specific

text: to

text: East

text: and

text: South

text: Asian

text: populations

text: Mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: mtDNA

text: examined

text: in

text: Poles

text: and

text: Russians

text: revealed

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: all

text: major

text: European

text: haplogroups

text: which

text: were

text: characterized

text: by

text: similar

text: patterns

text: of

text: distribution

text: in

text: Poles

text: and

text: Russians

text: An

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: DNA

text: did

text: not

text: reveal

text: any

text: specific

text: combinations

text: of

text: unique

text: mtDNA

text: haplotypes

text: and

text: their

text: subclusters

text: The

text: DNA

text: clearly

text: shows

text: that

text: both

text: Poles

text: and

text: Russians

text: are

text: not

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: European

text: populations

question: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?

answer: 1228

question: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?

answer: West Eurasian

text: West Eurasian

question: Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?

answer: 95%

question: What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?

answer: 0.7%

question: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) examined in Poles and Russians revealed the presence of what major haplogroups?

answer: European

text: European

question: what percentage of Poles have Y chromosomes in the major haplogroups?

question: How many Poles were studied?

question: DNA of Poles and Russians differ from what group?

text: neighbouring European populations

question: Where are the 20 haplogroups from?

text: West Eurasian

question: What percentage of Poles have haplogroups from East Asian populations?


text: Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e] While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games. With these ratings in place, Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Game

text: players

text: were

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: to

text: notice

text: the

text: violence

text: in

text: this

text: game

text: US

text: Senators

text: Herb

text: Kohl

text: and

text: Joe

text: Lieberman

text: convened

text: a

text: Congressional

text: hearing

text: on

text: December

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: violent

text: video

text: games

text: to

text: children.[e

text: While

text: Nintendo

text: took

text: the

text: high

text: ground

text: with

text: moderate

text: success

text: the

text: hearings

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Interactive

text: Digital

text: Software

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: Entertainment

text: Software

text: Rating

text: Board

text: and

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: ratings

text: on

text: all

text: video

text: games

text: With

text: these

text: ratings

text: in

text: place

text: Nintendo

text: decided

text: its

text: censorship

text: policies

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: needed

question: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?

answer: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman

text: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman

question: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?

answer: the marketing of violent video games to children

text: the marketing of violent video games to children

question: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?

answer: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board

text: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board

question: What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?

answer: the inclusion of ratings on all video games

text: the inclusion of ratings on all video games

question: How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?

answer: Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed

text: Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed

question: How did game players affect Nintendo's policy?

question: What did the Digital Software Association investigate in 1993?

question: What position did Senator Joe Lieberman take on the issue?

text: the high ground

question: How successful was Senator Herb Kohl during the hearing?

text: moderate success

question: What organizations were created due to Nintendo taking the high ground?


text: In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military. In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army. This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service. The distinction between the three heavy infantry classes, which had already become blurred, had collapsed into a single class of heavy legionary infantry. The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominate the ranks of the light infantry. The army's higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Marian

text: reforms

text: Roman

text: consul

text: Gaius

text: Marius

text: carried

text: out

text: a

text: programme

text: of

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: military

text: In

text: BC

text: all

text: citizens

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: wealth

text: or

text: social

text: class

text: were

text: made

text: eligible

text: for

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: army

text: This

text: move

text: formalised

text: and

text: concluded

text: a

text: gradual

text: process

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: growing

text: for

text: centuries

text: of

text: removing

text: property

text: requirements

text: for

text: military

text: service

text: The

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: heavy

text: infantry

text: classes

text: which

text: had

text: already

text: become

text: blurred

text: had

text: collapsed

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: class

text: of

text: heavy

text: legionary

text: infantry

text: The

text: heavy

text: infantry

text: legionaries

text: were

text: drawn

text: from

text: citizen

text: stock

text: while

text: non

text: citizens

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: light

text: infantry

text: The

text: army

text: 's

text: higher

text: level

text: officers

text: and

text: commanders

text: were

text: still

text: drawn

text: exclusively

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: aristocracy

question: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?

answer: all citizens

text: all citizens

question: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?

answer: citizen stock

text: citizen stock

question: Who would likely make up the majority of the Roman army's light infantry?

answer: non-citizens

text: non-citizens

question: Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?

answer: Gaius Marius

text: Gaius Marius

question: What was the process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military called?

answer: Marian reforms

text: Marian reforms


text: Lossless audio compression produces a representation of digital data that decompress to an exact digital duplicate of the original audio stream, unlike playback from lossy compression techniques such as Vorbis and MP3. Compression ratios are around 50–60% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless data compression. Lossless compression is unable to attain high compression ratios due to the complexity of waveforms and the rapid changes in sound forms. Codecs like FLAC, Shorten and TTA use linear prediction to estimate the spectrum of the signal. Many of these algorithms use convolution with the filter [-1 1] to slightly whiten or flatten the spectrum, thereby allowing traditional lossless compression to work more efficiently. The process is reversed upon decompression.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Lossless

text: audio

text: compression

text: produces

text: a

text: representation

text: of

text: digital

text: data

text: that

text: decompress

text: to

text: an

text: exact

text: digital

text: duplicate

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: audio

text: stream

text: unlike

text: playback

text: from

text: lossy

text: compression

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: Vorbis

text: and

text: Compression

text: ratios

text: are

text: around

text: of

text: original

text: size

text: which

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: for

text: generic

text: lossless

text: data

text: compression

text: Lossless

text: compression

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: attain

text: high

text: compression

text: ratios

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: waveforms

text: and

text: the

text: rapid

text: changes

text: in

text: sound

text: forms

text: Codecs

text: like

text: FLAC

text: Shorten

text: and

text: TTA

text: use

text: linear

text: prediction

text: to

text: estimate

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: the

text: signal

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: algorithms

text: use

text: convolution

text: with

text: the

text: filter

text: to

text: slightly

text: whiten

text: or

text: flatten

text: the

text: spectrum

text: thereby

text: allowing

text: traditional

text: lossless

text: compression

text: to

text: work

text: more

text: efficiently

text: The

text: process

text: is

text: reversed

text: upon

text: decompression

question: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?

answer: Lossless audio compression

text: Lossless audio compression

question: What are around 50-60% of the original size?

answer: Compression ratios

text: Compression ratios

question: What compression cannot attain high compression ratios?

answer: Lossless

text: Lossless

question: What does a representation of algorithms that decompresses?

text: Lossless audio compression

question: What are around 50-60% of the spectrum?

text: Compression ratios

question: What compression cannot attain high work efficiently?

text: Lossless

question: What are three Codecs that use linear prediction to estimate the decompression?

text: FLAC, Shorten and TTA

question: What size is similar to those for generic high compression?

text: 50–60% of original size


text: President Franklin Roosevelt ordered General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines to formulate a Pacific defence plan with Australia in March 1942. Curtin agreed to place Australian forces under the command of MacArthur who became Supreme Commander, South West Pacific. MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia. Enemy naval activity reached Sydney in late May 1942, when Japanese midget submarines launched a daring raid on Sydney Harbour. On 8 June 1942, two Japanese submarines briefly shelled Sydney's eastern suburbs and the city of Newcastle.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: President

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: ordered

text: General

text: Douglas

text: MacArthur

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: formulate

text: a

text: Pacific

text: defence

text: plan

text: with

text: Australia

text: in

text: March

text: Curtin

text: agreed

text: to

text: place

text: Australian

text: forces

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: MacArthur

text: who

text: became

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: South

text: West

text: Pacific

text: MacArthur

text: moved

text: his

text: headquarters

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: American

text: troops

text: began

text: massing

text: in

text: Australia

text: Enemy

text: naval

text: activity

text: reached

text: Sydney

text: in

text: late

text: May

text: when

text: Japanese

text: midget

text: submarines

text: launched

text: a

text: daring

text: raid

text: on

text: Sydney

text: Harbour

text: On

text: June

text: two

text: Japanese

text: submarines

text: briefly

text: shelled

text: Sydney

text: 's

text: eastern

text: suburbs

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Newcastle

question: Who ordered General MacArthur to make a defense plan with Australia?

answer: President Franklin Roosevelt

text: President Franklin Roosevelt

question: When was General MacArthur ordered to make a defense plan with Australia?

answer: March 1942

text: March 1942

question: Who was the Supreme Commander of the South West Allied forces?

answer: MacArthur

text: MacArthur

question: Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?

answer: two

text: two


text: The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly. On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramírez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Cubs

text: had

text: high

text: expectations

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: squad

text: played

text: poorly

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Cubs

text: promoted

text: assistant

text: general

text: manager

text: and

text: player

text: personnel

text: director

text: Jim

text: Hendry

text: to

text: the

text: General

text: Manager

text: position

text: The

text: club

text: responded

text: by

text: hiring

text: Dusty

text: Baker

text: and

text: by

text: making

text: some

text: major

text: moves

text: in

text: Most

text: notably

text: they

text: traded

text: with

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: for

text: outfielder

text: Kenny

text: Lofton

text: and

text: third

text: baseman

text: Aramis

text: Ramírez

text: and

text: rode

text: dominant

text: pitching

text: led

text: by

text: Kerry

text: Wood

text: and

text: Mark

text: Prior

text: as

text: the

text: Cubs

text: led

text: the

text: division

text: down

text: the

text: stretch

question: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?

answer: July 5, 2002

text: July 5, 2002

question: What was Jim Hendry promoted to?

answer: the General Manager position

text: the General Manager position

question: Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?

answer: Dusty Baker

text: Dusty Baker


text: Peaks in France, Italy and Switzerland lie in the "Houillière zone", which consists of basement with sediments from the Mesozoic Era. High "massifs" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Alps have comparatively few high peaked massifs. Similarly the peaks in Switzerland extending to western Austria (Helvetic nappes) consist of thin-skinned sedimentary folding that detached from former basement rock.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Peaks

text: in

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: lie

text: in

text: the

text: Houillière

text: zone

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: basement

text: with

text: sediments

text: from

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: High

text: massifs

text: with

text: external

text: sedimentary

text: cover

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Alps

text: and

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: Neogene

text: Period

text: thin

text: skinned

text: thrusting

text: whereas

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Alps

text: have

text: comparatively

text: few

text: high

text: peaked

text: massifs

text: Similarly

text: the

text: peaks

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: extending

text: to

text: western

text: Austria

text: Helvetic

text: nappes

text: consist

text: of

text: thin

text: skinned

text: sedimentary

text: folding

text: that

text: detached

text: from

text: former

text: basement

text: rock

question: What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?

answer: Houillière zone

text: Houillière zone

question: What are more common in the Western Alps?

answer: High "massifs"

text: High "massifs"

question: When compared to the Western Alps, what area has few high peaked massifs?

answer: Eastern Alps

text: Eastern Alps


text: In March 1949, as RCA released the 45, Columbia released several hundred 7 inch 33 1/3 rpm small spindle hole singles. This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and the Columbia 12 inch LP would be the 'album' of choice. The first release of the 45 came in seven colors: black 47-xxxx popular series, yellow 47-xxxx juvenile series, green (teal) 48-xxxx country series, deep red 49-xxxx classical series, bright red (cerise) 50-xxxx blues/spiritual series, light blue 51-xxxx international series, dark blue 52-xxxx light classics. All colors were soon dropped in favor of black because of production problems. However, yellow and deep red were continued until about 1952. The first 45 rpm record created for sale was "PeeWee the Piccolo" RCA 47-0147 pressed in yellow translucent vinyl at the Sherman Avenue plant, Indianapolis Dec. 7, 1948, R.O. Price, plant manager.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: March

text: as

text: RCA

text: released

text: the

text: Columbia

text: released

text: several

text: hundred

text: inch

text: rpm

text: small

text: spindle

text: hole

text: singles

text: This

text: format

text: was

text: soon

text: dropped

text: as

text: it

text: became

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: RCA

text: was

text: the

text: single

text: of

text: choice

text: and

text: the

text: Columbia

text: inch

text: LP

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: album

text: of

text: choice

text: The

text: first

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: came

text: in

text: seven

text: colors

text: black

text: popular

text: series

text: yellow

text: juvenile

text: series

text: green

text: teal

text: country

text: series

text: deep

text: red

text: classical

text: series

text: bright

text: red

text: cerise

text: blues

text: spiritual

text: series

text: light

text: blue

text: international

text: series

text: dark

text: blue

text: light

text: classics

text: All

text: colors

text: were

text: soon

text: dropped

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: black

text: because

text: of

text: production

text: problems

text: However

text: yellow

text: and

text: deep

text: red

text: were

text: continued

text: until

text: about

text: The

text: first

text: rpm

text: record

text: created

text: for

text: sale

text: was

text: PeeWee

text: the

text: Piccolo

text: RCA

text: pressed

text: in

text: yellow

text: translucent

text: vinyl

text: at

text: the

text: Sherman

text: Avenue

text: plant

text: Indianapolis

text: Dec.

text: R.O.

text: Price

text: plant

text: manager

question: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?

answer: yellow and deep red

text: yellow and deep red

question: PeeWee the Piccolo was what?

answer: The first 45 rpm record created for sale

text: The first 45 rpm record created for sale

question: What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?

answer: The first 45 rpm record created for sale

text: The first 45 rpm record created for sale

question: How many colors were 45s available in when first released?

answer: seven colors

text: seven colors

question: When did RCA release the 45?

answer: March 1949

text: March 1949


text: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel." With the phrase "we authors, Ma'am", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman".

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Palmerston

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: brief

text: ministry

text: led

text: by

text: Russell

text: Derby

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: In

text: Victoria

text: attended

text: the

text: State

text: Opening

text: of

text: Parliament

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: Albert

text: 's

text: death

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: she

text: supported

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Reform

text: Act

text: which

text: doubled

text: the

text: electorate

text: by

text: extending

text: the

text: franchise

text: to

text: many

text: urban

text: working

text: men

text: though

text: she

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: votes

text: for

text: women

text: Derby

text: resigned

text: in

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: who

text: charmed

text: Victoria

text: Everyone

text: likes

text: flattery

text: he

text: said

text: and

text: when

text: you

text: come

text: to

text: royalty

text: you

text: should

text: lay

text: it

text: on

text: with

text: a

text: trowel

text: With

text: the

text: phrase

text: we

text: authors

text: Ma'am

text: he

text: complimented

text: her

text: Disraeli

text: 's

text: ministry

text: only

text: lasted

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: months

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: his

text: Liberal

text: rival

text: William

text: Ewart

text: Gladstone

text: was

text: appointed

text: prime

text: minister

text: Victoria

text: found

text: Gladstone

text: 's

text: demeanour

text: far

text: less

text: appealing

text: he

text: spoke

text: to

text: her

text: she

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: complained

text: as

text: though

text: she

text: were

text: a

text: public

text: meeting

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: woman

question: Who died in 1865?

answer: Palmerston

text: Palmerston

question: Who resigned in 1868?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: How long was Disraeli in office?

answer: matter of months

text: matter of months

question: Who was Disraeli's rival?

answer: William Ewart Gladstone

text: William Ewart Gladstone

question: What political view did Gladstone hold?

answer: Liberal

text: Liberal

question: What year did Palmerston die?

answer: 1865

question: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?

answer: Russell

text: Russell

question: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?

answer: 1866

question: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: What year did Pamerston die?

answer: 1865

question: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?

answer: State Opening of Parliament

text: State Opening of Parliament

question: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?

answer: Reform Act 1867

text: Reform Act 1867

question: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?

answer: William Ewart Gladstone

text: William Ewart Gladstone

question: When did Palmerston die?

answer: 1865

question: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: When did Derby resign?

answer: 1868

question: Who was Derby's replacement?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: How long did Disralei last in office?

answer: only lasted a matter of months

text: only lasted a matter of months

question: Who died in 1856?

text: Palmerston

question: Who resigned in 1886?

text: Derby

question: How long was Disraeli not in office?

text: matter of months

question: Who wasn't Disraeli's rival?

text: William Ewart Gladstone,

question: What political view didn't Gladstone hold?

text: Liberal


text: After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden). They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: After

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: several

text: border

text: territories

text: were

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: They

text: were

text: federally

text: governed

text: Generality

text: Lands

text: Generaliteitslanden

text: They

text: were

text: Staats

text: Brabant

text: present

text: North

text: Brabant

text: Staats

text: Vlaanderen

text: present

text: Zeeuws

text: Vlaanderen

text: Staats

text: Limburg

text: around

text: Maastricht

text: and

text: Staats

text: Oppergelre

text: around

text: Venlo

text: after

question: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?

answer: the Peace of Westphalia

text: the Peace of Westphalia

question: The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?

answer: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)

text: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)

question: What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?

answer: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)

text: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)

question: In 1715 what was assigned to the United Provinces?

text: several border territories

question: What was the Maastricht assigned to the United Provinces known as?

question: What is one name of a Staats-Brabant assigned to the United Provinces?

text: Staats-Limburg

question: When were several border territories assigned to the Staats-Oppergelre?

text: After the Peace of Westphalia

question: What was federally-governed Maastricht?

text: several border territories


text: As of 2008[update], Germany is the fourth largest music market in the world and has exerted a strong influence on Dance and Rock music, and pioneered trance music. Artists such as Herbert Grönemeyer, Scorpions, Rammstein, Nena, Dieter Bohlen, Tokio Hotel and Modern Talking have enjoyed international fame. German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music. Germany hosts many large rock music festivals annually. The Rock am Ring festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche Härte. Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people. Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: As

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: music

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: exerted

text: a

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: Dance

text: and

text: Rock

text: music

text: and

text: pioneered

text: trance

text: music

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Herbert

text: Grönemeyer

text: Scorpions

text: Rammstein

text: Nena

text: Dieter

text: Bohlen

text: Tokio

text: Hotel

text: and

text: Modern

text: Talking

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: international

text: fame

text: German

text: musicians

text: and

text: particularly

text: the

text: pioneering

text: bands

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: and

text: Kraftwerk

text: have

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: Germany

text: hosts

text: many

text: large

text: rock

text: music

text: festivals

text: annually

text: The

text: Rock

text: am

text: Ring

text: festival

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: music

text: festival

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: German

text: artists

text: also

text: make

text: up

text: a

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: Industrial

text: music

text: acts

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: Neue

text: Deutsche

text: Härte

text: Germany

text: hosts

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: Goth

text: scenes

text: and

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: world

text: with

text: events

text: like

text: Wave

text: Gothic

text: Treffen

text: and

text: M'era

text: Luna

text: Festival

text: easily

text: attracting

text: up

text: to

text: people

text: Amongst

text: Germany

text: 's

text: famous

text: artists

text: there

text: are

text: various

text: Dutch

text: entertainers

text: such

text: as

text: Johannes

text: Heesters

question: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?

answer: fourth largest

text: fourth largest

question: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?

answer: trance

text: trance

question: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?

answer: electronic

text: electronic

question: What is the largest music festival in Germany?

answer: Rock am Ring

text: Rock am Ring

question: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?

answer: up to 30,000

text: up to 30,000

question: What is the fourth largest music market in Europe?

text: Germany

question: What type of dance was pioneered in Germany?

text: trance

question: What is the largest music festival in Europe?

text: Rock am Ring festival

question: Who pioneered Industrial music acts?

text: German artists


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in "woe" to humanity. They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of "signs". They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia—usually translated as "coming" when referring to Christ—as "presence". They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1914, and ending when he comes to bring a final judgment against humans on earth. They thus depart from the mainstream Christian belief that the "second coming" of Matthew 24 refers to a single moment of arrival on earth to judge humans.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: began

text: to

text: rule

text: in

text: heaven

text: as

text: king

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: kingdom

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: that

text: Satan

text: was

text: subsequently

text: ousted

text: from

text: heaven

text: to

text: the

text: earth

text: resulting

text: in

text: woe

text: to

text: humanity

text: They

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: rules

text: invisibly

text: from

text: heaven

text: perceived

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: signs

text: They

text: base

text: this

text: belief

text: on

text: a

text: rendering

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: parousia

text: usually

text: translated

text: as

text: coming

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: Christ

text: as

text: presence

text: They

text: believe

text: Jesus

text: presence

text: includes

text: an

text: unknown

text: period

text: beginning

text: with

text: his

text: inauguration

text: as

text: king

text: in

text: heaven

text: in

text: and

text: ending

text: when

text: he

text: comes

text: to

text: bring

text: a

text: final

text: judgment

text: against

text: humans

text: on

text: earth

text: They

text: thus

text: depart

text: from

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Christian

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: second

text: coming

text: of

text: Matthew

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: moment

text: of

text: arrival

text: on

text: earth

text: to

text: judge

text: humans

question: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?

answer: October 1914

text: October 1914

question: What happened to Satan when Jesus started his rule?

answer: ousted from heaven

text: ousted from heaven

question: How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that Jesus rules?

answer: invisibly

text: invisibly

question: How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?

answer: "coming"

text: "coming"

question: When will Jesus' presence end?

answer: when he comes to bring a final judgment

text: when he comes to bring a final judgment

question: In what month of 1914 was Satan tossed out of heaven?

text: October

question: What do most Greek scholars think "presence" translates to in Greek?

text: parousia

question: How do Jehovah's Witnesses think Satan appears to people on Earth since 1914?

text: invisibly

question: When do Jehovah's Witnesses now think Armageddon is going to strike?

text: unknown


text: Madonna released the song "Hey You" for the Live Earth series of concerts. The song was available as a free download during its first week of release. She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert. Madonna announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. She produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians. The documentary was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had "done herself proud" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as "not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job." In December 2007, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced Madonna as one of the five inductees of 2008. At the induction ceremony on March 10, 2008, Madonna did not sing but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs "Burning Up" and "Ray of Light". She thanked Christopher Flynn, her dance teacher from 35 years earlier, for his encouragement to follow her dreams.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: released

text: the

text: song

text: Hey

text: You

text: for

text: the

text: Live

text: Earth

text: series

text: of

text: concerts

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: available

text: as

text: a

text: free

text: download

text: during

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: of

text: release

text: She

text: also

text: performed

text: it

text: at

text: the

text: London

text: Live

text: Earth

text: concert

text: Madonna

text: announced

text: her

text: departure

text: from

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Records

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: ten

text: year

text: deal

text: with

text: Live

text: Nation

text: She

text: produced

text: and

text: wrote

text: I

text: Am

text: Because

text: We

text: Are

text: a

text: documentary

text: on

text: the

text: problems

text: faced

text: by

text: Malawians

text: The

text: documentary

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Nathan

text: Rissman

text: who

text: worked

text: as

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: gardener

text: She

text: also

text: directed

text: her

text: first

text: film

text: Filth

text: and

text: Wisdom

text: The

text: plot

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: revolved

text: around

text: three

text: friends

text: and

text: their

text: aspirations

text: The

text: Times

text: said

text: she

text: had

text: done

text: herself

text: proud

text: while

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: described

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: not

text: an

text: entirely

text: unpromising

text: first

text: effort

text: but

text: Madonna

text: would

text: do

text: well

text: to

text: hang

text: on

text: to

text: her

text: day

text: job

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: announced

text: Madonna

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: inductees

text: of

text: At

text: the

text: induction

text: ceremony

text: on

text: March

text: Madonna

text: did

text: not

text: sing

text: but

text: asked

text: fellow

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: inductees

text: and

text: Michigan

text: natives

text: The

text: Stooges

text: to

text: perform

text: her

text: songs

text: Burning

text: Up

text: and

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: She

text: thanked

text: Christopher

text: Flynn

text: her

text: dance

text: teacher

text: from

text: years

text: earlier

text: for

text: his

text: encouragement

text: to

text: follow

text: her

text: dreams

question: What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?

answer: Hey You

text: Hey You

question: Madonna had a new 10 year, $120 million record deal with which company?

answer: Live Nation

text: Live Nation

question: What was the documentary Madonna produced and wrote about the Malawis?

answer: I Am Because We Are

text: I Am Because We Are

question: What is the name of the first film Madonna directed?

answer: Filth and Wisdom

text: Filth and Wisdom

question: Who was one of the five inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna


text: According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan "bardo") between one life and the next. The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: East

text: Asian

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: state

text: Tibetan

text: bardo

text: between

text: one

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: The

text: orthodox

text: Theravada

text: position

text: rejects

text: this

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: passages

text: in

text: the

text: Samyutta

text: Nikaya

text: of

text: the

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: that

text: seem

text: to

text: lend

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: the

text: Buddha

text: taught

text: of

text: an

text: intermediate

text: stage

text: between

text: one

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: next.[page

text: needed

question: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?

answer: East Asian and Tibetan

text: East Asian and Tibetan

question: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada

question: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?

answer: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon

text: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon

question: What is the state called between lives?

answer: bardo

text: bardo

question: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada

question: What book discusses bardo?

answer: Samyutta Nikaya

text: Samyutta Nikaya

question: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?

answer: East Asian

text: East Asian

question: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?

answer: East Asian and Tibetan

text: East Asian and Tibetan

question: What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?

answer: orthodox

text: orthodox

question: Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?

answer: Pali

text: Pali


text: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion. Most of the territory became a German Imperial protectorate in 1884 and remained a German colony until the end of World War I. In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy. The port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands had been annexed by the Cape Colony under the British crown by 1878 and had become an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: dry

text: lands

text: of

text: Namibia

text: were

text: inhabited

text: since

text: early

text: times

text: by

text: San

text: Damara

text: and

text: Namaqua

text: and

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: by

text: immigrating

text: Bantu

text: who

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: Bantu

text: expansion

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: became

text: a

text: German

text: Imperial

text: protectorate

text: in

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: German

text: colony

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: In

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: mandated

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: South

text: Africa

text: which

text: imposed

text: its

text: laws

text: and

text: from

text: its

text: apartheid

text: policy

text: The

text: port

text: of

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: offshore

text: Penguin

text: Islands

text: had

text: been

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: under

text: the

text: British

text: crown

text: by

text: and

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: at

text: its

text: creation

text: in

question: When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate?

answer: 1884

question: When did Namibia stop being a German colony?

answer: end of World War I

text: end of World War I

question: What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?

answer: 1920

question: When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?

answer: 1948

question: Where did the Bantu come from in the 14th century?

text: South Africa

question: In what year did World War I end?

question: In what year was the League of Nations formed?

question: In what year did the League of Nations shut down?

question: In what year was the Cape Colony established?


text: In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is "right concentration". The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation. Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Noble

text: Eightfold

text: Path

text: samyaksamādhi

text: is

text: right

text: concentration

text: The

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: cultivating

text: samādhi

text: is

text: meditation

text: Upon

text: development

text: of

text: samādhi

text: one

text: 's

text: mind

text: becomes

text: purified

text: of

text: defilement

text: calm

text: tranquil

text: and

text: luminous

question: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?

answer: right concentration

text: right concentration

question: Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?

answer: samādhi

text: samādhi

question: Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?

answer: defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous

text: defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous


text: Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened. During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school. During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan (US$60,000) from the county education department, money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school, as well as secure its concrete floors.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Ye

text: Zhiping

text: the

text: principal

text: of

text: Sangzao

text: Middle

text: School

text: in

text: Sangzao

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: An

text: County

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: proactive

text: action

text: that

text: spared

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: all

text: pupils

text: in

text: attendance

text: when

text: the

text: earthquake

text: happened

text: During

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: period

text: that

text: ended

text: in

text: he

text: oversaw

text: a

text: major

text: overhaul

text: of

text: his

text: school

text: During

text: that

text: time

text: he

text: obtained

text: more

text: than

text: yuan

text: US$

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: education

text: department

text: money

text: used

text: to

text: widen

text: and

text: strengthen

text: concrete

text: pillars

text: and

text: the

text: balcony

text: railing

text: of

text: all

text: four

text: storeys

text: of

text: his

text: school

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: secure

text: its

text: concrete

text: floors

question: Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?

answer: Ye Zhiping

text: Ye Zhiping

question: What was the principal credited with?

answer: proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened

text: proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened

question: How many students attended the school?

answer: 2,323

question: How much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school?

answer: 400,000 yuan

text: 400,000 yuan

question: What school principal strengthened his school?

answer: Ye Zhiping

text: Ye Zhiping

question: Where is the Sangzao Middle School?

answer: Sangzao

text: Sangzao

question: The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?

answer: An County

text: An County

question: How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul?

answer: three-year period

text: three-year period


text: In November 1942, he was also appointed Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations (NATOUSA) through the new operational Headquarters Allied (Expeditionary) Force Headquarters (A(E)FHQ). The word "expeditionary" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons. The campaign in North Africa was designated Operation Torch and was planned underground within the Rock of Gibraltar. Eisenhower was the first non-British person to command Gibraltar in 200 years.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: November

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: appointed

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: Allied

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: Theater

text: of

text: Operations

text: NATOUSA

text: through

text: the

text: new

text: operational

text: Headquarters

text: Allied

text: Expeditionary

text: Force

text: Headquarters

text: A(E)FHQ

text: The

text: word

text: expeditionary

text: was

text: dropped

text: soon

text: after

text: his

text: appointment

text: for

text: security

text: reasons

text: The

text: campaign

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: was

text: designated

text: Operation

text: Torch

text: and

text: was

text: planned

text: underground

text: within

text: the

text: Rock

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: British

text: person

text: to

text: command

text: Gibraltar

text: in

text: years

question: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?

answer: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations

text: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations

question: What was the code name of the North African campaign?

answer: Operation Torch

text: Operation Torch

question: At what location was the North African campaign planned?

answer: Rock of Gibraltar

text: Rock of Gibraltar

question: How many years before Eisenhower's command had a non-Briton commanded Gibraltar?

answer: 200


text: Oklahoma is located in a humid subtropical region. Oklahoma lies in a transition zone between humid continental climate to the north, semi-arid climate to the west, and humid subtropical climate in the central, south and eastern portions of the state. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth. An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: region

text: Oklahoma

text: lies

text: in

text: a

text: transition

text: zone

text: between

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: semi

text: arid

text: climate

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: south

text: and

text: eastern

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: lies

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Tornado

text: Alley

text: characterized

text: by

text: frequent

text: interaction

text: between

text: cold

text: dry

text: air

text: from

text: Canada

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: dry

text: air

text: from

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: U.S.

text: and

text: warm

text: moist

text: air

text: from

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: The

text: interactions

text: between

text: these

text: three

text: contrasting

text: air

text: currents

text: produces

text: severe

text: weather

text: severe

text: thunderstorms

text: damaging

text: thunderstorm

text: winds

text: large

text: hail

text: and

text: tornadoes

text: with

text: a

text: frequency

text: virtually

text: unseen

text: anywhere

text: else

text: on

text: planet

text: Earth

text: An

text: average

text: tornadoes

text: strike

text: the

text: state

text: per

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: What natural-disaster-based nickname does Oklahoma's region have?

answer: Tornado Alley

text: Tornado Alley

question: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?

answer: average 62

text: average 62

question: What types of severe weather does Oklahoma get?

answer: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

text: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

question: Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico


text: He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion. Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace. Malam Bacai Sanhá was elected after a transition. In the 2009 election to replace the assassinated Vieira, Sanhá was the presidential candidate of the PAIGC while Kumba Ialá was the presidential candidate of the PRS.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: He

text: was

text: killed

text: on

text: March

text: possibly

text: by

text: soldiers

text: in

text: retaliation

text: for

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: General

text: Batista

text: Tagme

text: Waie

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: joint

text: chiefs

text: of

text: staff

text: killed

text: in

text: an

text: explosion

text: Vieira

text: 's

text: death

text: did

text: not

text: trigger

text: widespread

text: violence

text: but

text: there

text: were

text: signs

text: of

text: turmoil

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: advocacy

text: group

text: Swisspeace

text: Malam

text: Bacai

text: Sanhá

text: was

text: elected

text: after

text: a

text: transition

text: In

text: the

text: election

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: assassinated

text: Vieira

text: Sanhá

text: was

text: the

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: of

text: the

text: PAIGC

text: while

text: Kumba

text: Ialá

text: was

text: the

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: of

text: the

text: PRS

question: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?

answer: widespread violence

text: widespread violence

question: When was Vieira killed?

answer: 2 March 2009

text: 2 March 2009

question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?

answer: Sanhá

text: Sanhá

question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?

answer: Kumba Ialá

text: Kumba Ialá

question: Who won the 2009 election?

answer: Sanhá

text: Sanhá


text: It is a fundamental property of antennas that the electrical characteristics of an antenna described in the next section, such as gain, radiation pattern, impedance, bandwidth, resonant frequency and polarization, are the same whether the antenna is transmitting or receiving. For example, the "receiving pattern" (sensitivity as a function of direction) of an antenna when used for reception is identical to the radiation pattern of the antenna when it is driven and functions as a radiator. This is a consequence of the reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics. Therefore, in discussions of antenna properties no distinction is usually made between receiving and transmitting terminology, and the antenna can be viewed as either transmitting or receiving, whichever is more convenient.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: property

text: of

text: antennas

text: that

text: the

text: electrical

text: characteristics

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: section

text: such

text: as

text: gain

text: radiation

text: pattern

text: impedance

text: bandwidth

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: and

text: polarization

text: are

text: the

text: same

text: whether

text: the

text: antenna

text: is

text: transmitting

text: or

text: receiving

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: receiving

text: pattern

text: sensitivity

text: as

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: direction

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: when

text: used

text: for

text: reception

text: is

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: radiation

text: pattern

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: driven

text: and

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: radiator

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: reciprocity

text: theorem

text: of

text: electromagnetics

text: Therefore

text: in

text: discussions

text: of

text: antenna

text: properties

text: no

text: distinction

text: is

text: usually

text: made

text: between

text: receiving

text: and

text: transmitting

text: terminology

text: and

text: the

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: either

text: transmitting

text: or

text: receiving

text: whichever

text: is

text: more

text: convenient

question: Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing

answer: the same

text: the same

question: What proposition explains the equivalency of the recieving pattern of an antenna?

answer: reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics

text: reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics

question: Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?

answer: either transmitting or receiving

text: either transmitting or receiving

question: What is one electrical trait of an antenna?

answer: radiation pattern

text: radiation pattern


text: Humbert of Romans, the master general of the order from 1254 to 1263, was a great administrator, as well as preacher and writer. It was under his tenure as master general that the sisters in the order were given official membership. Humbert was a great lover of languages, and encouraged linguistic studies among the Dominicans, primarily Arabic, because of the missionary work friars were pursuing amongst those led astray or forced to convert by Muslims in the Middle East. He also wanted his friars to reach excellence in their preaching, and this was his most lasting contribution to the order. The growth of the spirituality of young preachers was his first priority. He once cried to his students: "... consider how excellent this office [of preaching] is, because it is apostolic; how useful, because it is directly ordained for the salvation of souls; how perilous, because few have in them, or perform, what the office requires, for it is not without great danger ... , vol. xxv. (Lyon, 1677)

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Humbert

text: of

text: Romans

text: the

text: master

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: a

text: great

text: administrator

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: preacher

text: and

text: writer

text: It

text: was

text: under

text: his

text: tenure

text: as

text: master

text: general

text: that

text: the

text: sisters

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: were

text: given

text: official

text: membership

text: Humbert

text: was

text: a

text: great

text: lover

text: of

text: languages

text: and

text: encouraged

text: linguistic

text: studies

text: among

text: the

text: Dominicans

text: primarily

text: Arabic

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: missionary

text: work

text: friars

text: were

text: pursuing

text: amongst

text: those

text: led

text: astray

text: or

text: forced

text: to

text: convert

text: by

text: Muslims

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: He

text: also

text: wanted

text: his

text: friars

text: to

text: reach

text: excellence

text: in

text: their

text: preaching

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: his

text: most

text: lasting

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: spirituality

text: of

text: young

text: preachers

text: was

text: his

text: first

text: priority

text: He

text: once

text: cried

text: to

text: his

text: students

text: consider

text: how

text: excellent

text: this

text: office

text: of

text: preaching

text: is

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: apostolic

text: how

text: useful

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: directly

text: ordained

text: for

text: the

text: salvation

text: of

text: souls

text: how

text: perilous

text: because

text: few

text: have

text: in

text: them

text: or

text: perform

text: what

text: the

text: office

text: requires

text: for

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: without

text: great

text: danger

text: vol

text: xxv

text: Lyon

question: Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?

answer: Humbert of Romans

text: Humbert of Romans

question: What years was Humbert of Rome the Master General?

answer: 1254 to 1263

text: 1254 to 1263

question: What did Humbert do that was very significant during his time as Master general?

answer: the sisters in the order were given official membership

text: the sisters in the order were given official membership

question: What did subject did Humbert love very much?

answer: languages

text: languages

question: What language did Humbert want the Dominican Order members to learn?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic

question: Who was the Master general of the Dominican order during the early 1200s?

text: Humbert of Romans

question: During whose tenure was the sisters of the order not given official membership?

text: Humbert of Romans

question: Who did not have a great love of languages?

text: Humbert

question: What did Hobart not want the friars to reach?

text: excellence in their preaching

question: What was not Hobart's first priority?


text: Bush focused his campaign on national security, presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper." This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be "uncertain in the face of danger." Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a "Massachusetts liberal" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans. One of Kerry's slogans was "Stronger at home, respected in the world." This advanced the suggestion that Kerry would pay more attention to domestic concerns; it also encapsulated Kerry's contention that Bush had alienated American allies by his foreign policy.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: Bush

text: focused

text: his

text: campaign

text: on

text: national

text: security

text: presenting

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: decisive

text: leader

text: and

text: contrasted

text: Kerry

text: as

text: a

text: flip

text: flopper

text: This

text: strategy

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: convey

text: to

text: American

text: voters

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Bush

text: could

text: be

text: trusted

text: to

text: be

text: tough

text: on

text: terrorism

text: while

text: Kerry

text: would

text: be

text: uncertain

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: danger

text: Bush

text: just

text: as

text: his

text: father

text: did

text: with

text: Dukakis

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: also

text: sought

text: to

text: portray

text: Kerry

text: as

text: a

text: Massachusetts

text: liberal

text: who

text: was

text: out

text: of

text: touch

text: with

text: mainstream

text: Americans

text: One

text: of

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: slogans

text: was

text: Stronger

text: at

text: home

text: respected

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: This

text: advanced

text: the

text: suggestion

text: that

text: Kerry

text: would

text: pay

text: more

text: attention

text: to

text: domestic

text: concerns

text: it

text: also

text: encapsulated

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: contention

text: that

text: Bush

text: had

text: alienated

text: American

text: allies

text: by

text: his

text: foreign

text: policy

question: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?

answer: national security

text: national security

question: How did Bush try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?

answer: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper."

text: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper."

question: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?

answer: "Stronger at home, respected in the world."

text: "Stronger at home, respected in the world."

question: What does Kerry feel Bush aliented the American people with?

answer: his foreign policy

text: his foreign policy

question: The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?

answer: just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election

text: just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election

question: What did Dukakis focus his campaign on?

text: national security

question: What kind of leader did Dukakis want to be seen as?

text: decisive

question: How was Bush portrayed as when compared to Dukakis?

text: a "flip-flopper."

question: What attitude did Dukakis have on terrorism?

text: tough

question: What perception made Bush appear weaker than Dukakis?


text: On April 26, 1988, about 500 people participated in a march organized by the Ukrainian Cultural Club on Kiev's Khreschatyk Street to mark the second anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, carrying placards with slogans like "Openness and Democracy to the End." Between May and June 1988, Ukrainian Catholics in western Ukraine celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in Kievan Rus' in secret by holding services in the forests of Buniv, Kalush, Hoshiv, and Zarvanytsia. On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr the Great, the grand prince of Kievan Rus'.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: April

text: about

text: people

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: march

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Cultural

text: Club

text: on

text: Kiev

text: 's

text: Khreschatyk

text: Street

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: second

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Chernobyl

text: nuclear

text: disaster

text: carrying

text: placards

text: with

text: slogans

text: like

text: Openness

text: and

text: Democracy

text: to

text: the

text: End

text: Between

text: May

text: and

text: June

text: Ukrainian

text: Catholics

text: in

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: celebrated

text: the

text: Millennium

text: of

text: Christianity

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: in

text: secret

text: by

text: holding

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: forests

text: of

text: Buniv

text: Kalush

text: Hoshiv

text: and

text: Zarvanytsia

text: On

text: June

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: celebrations

text: of

text: the

text: Millennium

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Moscow

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Cultural

text: Club

text: hosted

text: its

text: own

text: observances

text: in

text: Kiev

text: at

text: the

text: monument

text: to

text: St.

text: Volodymyr

text: the

text: Great

text: the

text: grand

text: prince

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

question: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?

answer: Ukrainian Cultural Club

text: Ukrainian Cultural Club

question: Where did the march happen?

answer: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street

text: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street

question: What did the marchers wish to commemorate?

answer: Chernobyl nuclear disaster,

text: Chernobyl nuclear disaster,

question: Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?

answer: Ukrainian Catholics

text: Ukrainian Catholics

question: In what city did the Ukrainian Cultural Club have its Millennium celebration?

answer: Kiev

text: Kiev


text: Chasetown, whilst playing at Level 8 of English football during the 2007–08 competition, are the lowest-ranked team to play in the Third Round Proper (final 64, of 731 teams entered that season). Chasetown was then a member of the Southern League Division One Midlands (a lower level within the Southern Football League), when they lost to Football League Championship (Level 2) team Cardiff City, the eventual FA Cup runners-up that year. Their success earned the lowly organisation over £60,000 in prize money.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Chasetown

text: whilst

text: playing

text: at

text: Level

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: during

text: the

text: competition

text: are

text: the

text: lowest

text: ranked

text: team

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Round

text: Proper

text: final

text: of

text: teams

text: entered

text: that

text: season

text: Chasetown

text: was

text: then

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: League

text: Division

text: One

text: Midlands

text: a

text: lower

text: level

text: within

text: the

text: Southern

text: Football

text: League

text: when

text: they

text: lost

text: to

text: Football

text: League

text: Championship

text: Level

text: team

text: Cardiff

text: City

text: the

text: eventual

text: FA

text: Cup

text: runners

text: up

text: that

text: year

text: Their

text: success

text: earned

text: the

text: lowly

text: organisation

text: over

text: in

text: prize

text: money

question: Who is the lowest rank to play in the  third round proper?

answer: Chasetown

text: Chasetown

question: What level where they?

answer: playing at Level 8 of English football

text: playing at Level 8 of English football

question: How many teams competed that year?

answer: 731 teams entered that season

text: 731 teams entered that season

question: What place did Chasetown come in?

answer: final 64

text: final 64

question: What FA cup season did this take place in?

answer: 2007–08 competition

text: 2007–08 competition

question: What is the highest rank to play in the third round proper?

text: Chasetown

question: How many teams chose not to compete that season?

question: What team did Chasetown win against?

text: Cardiff City

question: Who won the FA Cup that year?

text: Cardiff City

question: How much prize money did Cardiff City win?

text: over £60,000