text: The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces. The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario. On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations. The sovereign and most other members of the Canadian Royal Family also act as colonels-in-chief, honorary air commodores, air commodores-in-chief, admirals, and captains-general of Canadian Forces units, though these positions are ceremonial.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: numerous

text: ranks

text: of

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: members

text: The

text: governor

text: general

text: appoints

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: CDS

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: who

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: is

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: The

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: generally

text: operates

text: from

text: National

text: Defence

text: Headquarters

text: NDHQ

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: On

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: sit

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Joint

text: Operations

text: Command

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Forces

text: Command

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: and

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Navy

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: other

text: key

text: Level

text: organizations

text: The

text: sovereign

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Royal

text: Family

text: also

text: act

text: as

text: colonels

text: in

text: chief

text: honorary

text: air

text: commodores

text: air

text: commodores

text: in

text: chief

text: admirals

text: and

text: captains

text: general

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: units

text: though

text: these

text: positions

text: are

text: ceremonial

question: The armed forces has approximately how many members?

answer: 115,349

question: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?

answer: the Chief of the Defence Staff

text: the Chief of the Defence Staff

question: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?

answer: The governor general

text: The governor general

question: What location does the National Defense operate out of?

answer: Ottawa, Ontario

text: Ottawa, Ontario

question: What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?

answer: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.

text: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.

question: The rallied forces has approximately how many members?

question: Who is the highest ranking member of the non-Armed Forces?

text: Chief of the Defence Staff

question: Who doesn't appoint the Chief of the Defence?

text: captains-general

question: What are some of the members of the Non-Armed Forces Council?


text: The city's municipal government was dominated by about 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe — in particular the export of wool and hides and the import of salt, iron and wine. The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people. It suffered a severe blow in 1349 when almost half the townspeople died of plague when the Black Death arrived in the town. In 1491, Cork played a part in the English Wars of the Roses when Perkin Warbeck a pretender to the English throne, landed in the city and tried to recruit support for a plot to overthrow Henry VII of England. The then mayor of Cork and several important citizens went with Warbeck to England but when the rebellion collapsed they were all captured and executed. The title of Mayor of Cork was established by royal charter in 1318, and the title was changed to Lord Mayor in 1900 following the knighthood of the incumbent Mayor by Queen Victoria on her Royal visit to the city.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: municipal

text: government

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: about

text: merchant

text: families

text: whose

text: wealth

text: came

text: from

text: overseas

text: trade

text: with

text: continental

text: Europe

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: export

text: of

text: wool

text: and

text: hides

text: and

text: the

text: import

text: of

text: salt

text: iron

text: and

text: wine

text: The

text: medieval

text: population

text: of

text: Cork

text: was

text: about

text: people

text: It

text: suffered

text: a

text: severe

text: blow

text: in

text: when

text: almost

text: half

text: the

text: townspeople

text: died

text: of

text: plague

text: when

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: In

text: Cork

text: played

text: a

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roses

text: when

text: Perkin

text: Warbeck

text: a

text: pretender

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: throne

text: landed

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: recruit

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: plot

text: to

text: overthrow

text: Henry

text: VII

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: then

text: mayor

text: of

text: Cork

text: and

text: several

text: important

text: citizens

text: went

text: with

text: Warbeck

text: to

text: England

text: but

text: when

text: the

text: rebellion

text: collapsed

text: they

text: were

text: all

text: captured

text: and

text: executed

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Cork

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: royal

text: charter

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: knighthood

text: of

text: the

text: incumbent

text: Mayor

text: by

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: on

text: her

text: Royal

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: city

question: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?

answer: 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe

text: 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe

question: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?

answer: about 2,100

text: about 2,100

question: What caused the deaths of half of Cork's citizens?

answer: Black Death

text: Black Death

question: When did the plague hit Cork?

answer: 1349

question: Who tried to recruit citizens of Cork to overthrow Henry VII?

answer: Perkin Warbeck

text: Perkin Warbeck

question: How many aristocratic families dominated the government?

question: Who exported salt, iron and wine to continental Europe?

text: merchant families

question: Who did Cork import wool and hides from?

text: continental Europe

question: What killed half the people in the 13th century?

text: plague

question: What war did Cork take part in in the 1400's?

text: English Wars of the Roses

question: What was the medieval population of England?

text: 2,100 people

question: How many people died in England from the Black Death in 1349?

text: almost half the townspeople

question: Who did Henry VII want to overthrow in 1491?

text: Perkin Warbeck

question: What did Henry VII try to do for a plot to overthrow Perkin Warbeck?

text: recruit support

question: Why did Henry VII change the title of Mayor of Cork to Lord Mayor in 1491?


text: Prayer plays a significant role among many believers. Muslims believe that the purpose of existence is to worship God. He is viewed as a personal God and there are no intermediaries, such as clergy, to contact God. Prayer often also includes supplication and asking forgiveness. God is often believed to be forgiving. For example, a hadith states God would replace a sinless people with one who sinned but still asked repentance. Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a "personal god" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy. "To say that God is like a person is to affirm the divine ability and willingness to relate to others. This does not imply that God is human, or located at a specific point in the universe."

title: God

title: God

text: Prayer

text: plays

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: among

text: many

text: believers

text: Muslims

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: He

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: personal

text: God

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: intermediaries

text: such

text: as

text: clergy

text: to

text: contact

text: God

text: Prayer

text: often

text: also

text: includes

text: supplication

text: and

text: asking

text: forgiveness

text: God

text: is

text: often

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: forgiving

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: hadith

text: states

text: God

text: would

text: replace

text: a

text: sinless

text: people

text: with

text: one

text: who

text: sinned

text: but

text: still

text: asked

text: repentance

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: Alister

text: McGrath

text: writes

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: good

text: reasons

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: a

text: personal

text: god

text: is

text: integral

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: outlook

text: but

text: that

text: one

text: has

text: to

text: understand

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: analogy

text: To

text: say

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: like

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: to

text: affirm

text: the

text: divine

text: ability

text: and

text: willingness

text: to

text: relate

text: to

text: others

text: This

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: human

text: or

text: located

text: at

text: a

text: specific

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: universe

question: What is a muslims life purpose?

answer: to worship God

text: to worship God

question: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?

answer: a "personal god"

text: a "personal god"

question: What does prayer usually include in Islam?

answer: forgiveness

text: forgiveness

question: What type of God is the Muslim God?

answer: forgiving

text: forgiving

question: What does Alister McGrath write about the existence of the muslim god?

text: one has to understand it is an analogy

question: What kind of role does a personal god play with Alister McGrath?

text: a significant role

question: What is the purpose of life for Christians?

text: to worship God

question: What is an example of an intermediary in Islam?

text: clergy

question: What are two things the worship of God includes?

text: supplication and asking forgiveness


text: Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the following month selling, combined, nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Timely

text: 's

text: first

text: publication

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: cover

text: dated

text: Oct.

text: included

text: the

text: first

text: appearance

text: of

text: Carl

text: Burgos

text: android

text: superhero

text: the

text: Human

text: Torch

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: appearances

text: of

text: Bill

text: Everett

text: 's

text: anti

text: hero

text: Namor

text: the

text: Sub

text: Mariner

text: among

text: other

text: features

text: The

text: issue

text: was

text: a

text: great

text: success

text: with

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: printing

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: selling

text: combined

text: nearly

text: copies

text: While

text: its

text: contents

text: came

text: from

text: an

text: outside

text: packager

text: Funnies

text: Inc.

text: Timely

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: staff

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: first

text: true

text: editor

text: writer

text: artist

text: Joe

text: Simon

text: teamed

text: with

text: artist

text: and

text: emerging

text: industry

text: notable

text: Jack

text: Kirby

text: to

text: create

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: patriotically

text: themed

text: superheroes

text: Captain

text: America

text: in

text: Captain

text: America

text: Comics

text: March

text: It

text: too

text: proved

text: a

text: hit

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: nearly

text: one

text: million

text: Goodman

text: formed

text: Timely

text: Comics

text: Inc.

text: beginning

text: with

text: comics

text: cover

text: dated

text: April

text: or

text: Spring

question: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?

answer: Oct. 1939

text: Oct. 1939

question: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?

answer: Joe Simon

text: Joe Simon

question: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?

answer: Jack Kirby

text: Jack Kirby

question: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?

answer: the Human Torch

text: the Human Torch

question: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?

answer: Marvel Comics #1

text: Marvel Comics #1

question: How many copies did the first printing of Marvel Comics #1 sell?

question: What year did Joe Simon join Timely?

question: When was Funnies, Inc. founded?

question: What was Bill Everett's job title?

text: writer-artist

question: When did Goodman disband Timely Comics, Inc?

text: Spring 1941


text: Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate. It depicts a vine with many branches and grape clusters, which springs from a vase. Populating the vine's branches are peacocks, ducks, storks, pigeons, an eagle, a partridge, and a parrot in a cage. The inscription reads: "For the memory and salvation of all those Armenians whose name the Lord knows." Beneath a corner of the mosaic is a small, natural cave which contained human bones dating to the 5th or 6th centuries. The symbolism of the mosaic and the presence of the burial cave indicates that the room was used as a mortuary chapel.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Jerusalem

text: with

text: its

text: many

text: holy

text: places

text: probably

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: mosaic

text: covered

text: churches

text: but

text: very

text: few

text: of

text: them

text: survived

text: the

text: subsequent

text: waves

text: of

text: destructions

text: The

text: present

text: remains

text: do

text: not

text: do

text: justice

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: richness

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: is

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Armenian

text: Mosaic

text: which

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: Street

text: of

text: the

text: Prophets

text: near

text: Damascus

text: Gate

text: It

text: depicts

text: a

text: vine

text: with

text: many

text: branches

text: and

text: grape

text: clusters

text: which

text: springs

text: from

text: a

text: vase

text: Populating

text: the

text: vine

text: 's

text: branches

text: are

text: peacocks

text: ducks

text: storks

text: pigeons

text: an

text: eagle

text: a

text: partridge

text: and

text: a

text: parrot

text: in

text: a

text: cage

text: The

text: inscription

text: reads

text: For

text: the

text: memory

text: and

text: salvation

text: of

text: all

text: those

text: Armenians

text: whose

text: name

text: the

text: Lord

text: knows

text: Beneath

text: a

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: mosaic

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: natural

text: cave

text: which

text: contained

text: human

text: bones

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: or

text: centuries

text: The

text: symbolism

text: of

text: the

text: mosaic

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: burial

text: cave

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: room

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: mortuary

text: chapel

question: Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

question: Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?

answer: near Damascus Gate

text: near Damascus Gate

question: When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?

answer: 1894

question: What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?

answer: mortuary chapel

text: mortuary chapel

question: What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?

answer: a vine with many branches

text: a vine with many branches


text: The initial cost of an incandescent bulb is small compared to the cost of the energy it uses over its lifetime. Incandescent bulbs have a shorter life than most other lighting, an important factor if replacement is inconvenient or expensive. Some types of lamp, including incandescent and fluorescent, emit less light as they age; this may be an inconvenience, or may reduce effective lifetime due to lamp replacement before total failure. A comparison of incandescent lamp operating cost with other light sources must include illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used, effect of lamp operation on heating and air conditioning systems. When used for lighting in houses and commercial buildings, the energy lost to heat can significantly increase the energy required by a building's air conditioning system. During the heating season heat produced by the bulbs is not wasted, although in most cases it is more cost effective to obtain heat from the heating system. Regardless, over the course of a year a more efficient lighting system saves energy in nearly all climates.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: The

text: initial

text: cost

text: of

text: an

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: is

text: small

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: it

text: uses

text: over

text: its

text: lifetime

text: Incandescent

text: bulbs

text: have

text: a

text: shorter

text: life

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: lighting

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: if

text: replacement

text: is

text: inconvenient

text: or

text: expensive

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: lamp

text: including

text: incandescent

text: and

text: fluorescent

text: emit

text: less

text: light

text: as

text: they

text: age

text: this

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: inconvenience

text: or

text: may

text: reduce

text: effective

text: lifetime

text: due

text: to

text: lamp

text: replacement

text: before

text: total

text: failure

text: A

text: comparison

text: of

text: incandescent

text: lamp

text: operating

text: cost

text: with

text: other

text: light

text: sources

text: must

text: include

text: illumination

text: requirements

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: lamp

text: and

text: labor

text: cost

text: to

text: replace

text: lamps

text: taking

text: into

text: account

text: effective

text: lamp

text: lifetime

text: cost

text: of

text: electricity

text: used

text: effect

text: of

text: lamp

text: operation

text: on

text: heating

text: and

text: air

text: conditioning

text: systems

text: When

text: used

text: for

text: lighting

text: in

text: houses

text: and

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: the

text: energy

text: lost

text: to

text: heat

text: can

text: significantly

text: increase

text: the

text: energy

text: required

text: by

text: a

text: building

text: 's

text: air

text: conditioning

text: system

text: During

text: the

text: heating

text: season

text: heat

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: bulbs

text: is

text: not

text: wasted

text: although

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: cost

text: effective

text: to

text: obtain

text: heat

text: from

text: the

text: heating

text: system

text: Regardless

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: a

text: year

text: a

text: more

text: efficient

text: lighting

text: system

text: saves

text: energy

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: climates

question: Do incandescent lights emit more, less, or the same amount of light as they age?

answer: less

text: less

question: What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?

answer: a building's air conditioning system

text: a building's air conditioning system

question: Do incandescent lights have a longer or shorter life than other lighting sources?

answer: shorter

text: shorter

question: What are some factors to consider in calculating operating costs of lighting?

answer: illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used

text: illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used

question: What is more cost-effective, heat from incandescent bulbs or heat from a building's heating system?

answer: heat from the heating system

text: heat from the heating system

question: Whose initial cost is large compared to the cost of the energy it uses over its lifetime?

text: incandescent bulb

question: Whose light emits more light as they age?

text: incandescent

question: What type of light has a longer life span than other sources?

text: Incandescent

question: What type of lighting system is less efficient over the course of a year?

text: incandescent


text: The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh when Enkidu was introduced to the food and beer of Gilgamesh's people: "Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land... He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: beer

text: drinking

text: societies

text: Cereals

text: were

text: plentiful

text: and

text: were

text: the

text: key

text: ingredient

text: in

text: their

text: early

text: brew

text: They

text: brewed

text: multiple

text: kinds

text: of

text: beer

text: consisting

text: of

text: wheat

text: barley

text: and

text: mixed

text: grain

text: beers

text: Beer

text: brewing

text: was

text: very

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: Sumerians

text: It

text: was

text: referenced

text: in

text: the

text: Epic

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: when

text: Enkidu

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: beer

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: 's

text: people

text: Drink

text: the

text: beer

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: custom

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: He

text: drank

text: the

text: beer

text: seven

text: jugs

text: and

text: became

text: expansive

text: and

text: sang

text: with

text: joy

question: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?

answer: beer

text: beer

question: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?

answer: Cereals

text: Cereals

question: What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?

answer: wheat, barley, and mixed grain

text: wheat, barley, and mixed grain

question: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?

answer: very important

text: very important

question: What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?

answer: expansive and sang with joy

text: expansive and sang with joy

question: Who invented beer?

text: Sumerians

question: What Epic tells how to make beer?

text: Epic of Gilgamesh

question: What hero refused to drink beer?

text: Gilgamesh


text: The first Armenian churches were built between the 4th and 7th century, beginning when Armenia converted to Christianity, and ending with the Arab invasion of Armenia. The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses. By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used. By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'simé style had formed. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian architecture had formed.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: The

text: first

text: Armenian

text: churches

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: beginning

text: when

text: Armenia

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Arab

text: invasion

text: of

text: Armenia

text: The

text: early

text: churches

text: were

text: mostly

text: simple

text: basilicas

text: but

text: some

text: with

text: side

text: apses

text: By

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: the

text: typical

text: cupola

text: cone

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: had

text: become

text: widely

text: used

text: By

text: the

text: seventh

text: century

text: centrally

text: planned

text: churches

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: and

text: a

text: more

text: complicated

text: niched

text: buttress

text: and

text: radiating

text: Hrip'simé

text: style

text: had

text: formed

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: invasion

text: most

text: of

text: what

text: we

text: now

text: know

text: as

text: classical

text: Armenian

text: architecture

text: had

text: formed

question: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?

answer: between the 4th and 7th century

text: between the 4th and 7th century

question: In which century did Armenia become Christian?

answer: 4th

question: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?

answer: Hrip'simé

text: Hrip'simé

question: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?

answer: fifth century

text: fifth century

question: When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?

answer: seventh century

text: seventh century

question: When were the first Arab structures built?

text: between the 4th and 7th century

question: What style of architecture so some Arab structures use?

text: radiating Hrip'simé style

question: What had formed when Hrip'sime became Christian?

text: classical Armenian architecture

question: What had become widely used in early churches?

text: the typical cupola cone in the center

question: What did some churches sometimes have in the fifth century?

text: side apses


text: The most common symptom of LED (and diode laser) failure is the gradual lowering of light output and loss of efficiency. Sudden failures, although rare, can also occur. Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life. With the development of high-power LEDs the devices are subjected to higher junction temperatures and higher current densities than traditional devices. This causes stress on the material and may cause early light-output degradation. To quantitatively classify useful lifetime in a standardized manner it has been suggested to use L70 or L50, which are the runtimes (typically given in thousands of hours) at which a given LED reaches 70% and 50% of initial light output, respectively.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: symptom

text: of

text: LED

text: and

text: diode

text: laser

text: failure

text: is

text: the

text: gradual

text: lowering

text: of

text: light

text: output

text: and

text: loss

text: of

text: efficiency

text: Sudden

text: failures

text: although

text: rare

text: can

text: also

text: occur

text: Early

text: red

text: LEDs

text: were

text: notable

text: for

text: their

text: short

text: service

text: life

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: high

text: power

text: LEDs

text: the

text: devices

text: are

text: subjected

text: to

text: higher

text: junction

text: temperatures

text: and

text: higher

text: current

text: densities

text: than

text: traditional

text: devices

text: This

text: causes

text: stress

text: on

text: the

text: material

text: and

text: may

text: cause

text: early

text: light

text: output

text: degradation

text: To

text: quantitatively

text: classify

text: useful

text: lifetime

text: in

text: a

text: standardized

text: manner

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: to

text: use

text: or

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: runtimes

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: thousands

text: of

text: hours

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: given

text: LED

text: reaches

text: and

text: of

text: initial

text: light

text: output

text: respectively

question: What is a symptom of LED failure?

answer: loss of efficiency

text: loss of efficiency

question: What is rare in LED lighting?

answer: Sudden failures

text: Sudden failures

question: What was notable in early red LEDs?

answer: their short service life

text: their short service life

question: What could cause early light-output degradation in LEDs?

answer: higher junction temperatures

text: higher junction temperatures

question: What is a classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?

answer: L70 or L50

text: L70 or L50

question: What is a symptom of non-LED failure?

text: loss of efficiency

question: What is rare in non-LED lighting?

text: Sudden failures

question: What was notable in early white LEDs?

text: short service life

question: What could cause early light-output degradation in non-LEDs?

text: higher junction temperatures

question: What is a classification used in non-LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?

text: L70 or L50


text: During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Hayek

text: began

text: the

text: Abuse

text: of

text: Reason’

text: project

text: His

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: show

text: how

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: then

text: popular

text: doctrines

text: and

text: beliefs

text: had

text: a

text: common

text: origin

text: in

text: some

text: fundamental

text: misconceptions

text: about

text: the

text: social

text: science

text: In

text: his

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: which

text: has

text: much

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: good

text: friend

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: Hayek

text: was

text: highly

text: critical

text: of

text: what

text: he

text: termed

text: scientism

text: a

text: false

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: science

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: mistakenly

text: forced

text: upon

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: but

text: that

text: is

text: contrary

text: to

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: genuine

text: science

text: Usually

text: scientism

text: involves

text: combining

text: the

text: philosophers

text: ancient

text: demand

text: for

text: demonstrative

text: justification

text: with

text: the

text: associationists

text: false

text: view

text: that

text: all

text: scientific

text: explanations

text: are

text: simple

text: two

text: variable

text: linear

text: relationships

question: When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?

answer: During World War II

text: During World War II

question: What did Hayek specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?

answer: fundamental misconceptions about the social science

text: fundamental misconceptions about the social science

question: Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's?

answer: Karl Popper

text: Karl Popper

question: What did Hayek use to refer to the spread of ignorance and misunderstanding within the social sciences?

answer: scientism

text: scientism

question: In scientism, it is typically believed that explanations in science are what?

answer: simple two-variable linear relationships

text: simple two-variable linear relationships


text: Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, "the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic".

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Proto

text: Slavic

text: the

text: supposed

text: ancestor

text: language

text: of

text: all

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: is

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: common

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: via

text: a

text: Balto

text: Slavic

text: stage

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: developed

text: numerous

text: lexical

text: and

text: morphophonological

text: isoglosses

text: with

text: the

text: Baltic

text: languages

text: In

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: the

text: Kurgan

text: hypothesis

text: the

text: Indo

text: Europeans

text: who

text: remained

text: after

text: the

text: migrations

text: from

text: the

text: steppe

text: became

text: speakers

text: of

text: Balto

text: Slavic

question: What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?

answer: Proto-Slavic

text: Proto-Slavic

question: Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?

answer: Baltic languages

text: Baltic languages

question: The Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became speakers of what?

answer: Balto-Slavic

text: Balto-Slavic

question: Who became speakers of Balto-Slavic?

answer: Indo-Europeans

text: Indo-Europeans

question: Proto-Slavic is a descendant of what?

answer: Proto-Indo-European

text: Proto-Indo-European

question: What does Proto-Indo-European descend from?

text: Proto-Slavic

question: How did Proto-Slavic become the ancestor language to all Slavic?

text: a Balto-Slavic stage

question: What did Proto-Indo-European form with Balto languages?

question: What proposes the Indo-Europeans that migrated became speakers of Balto-Slavic?

text: the Kurgan hypothesis


text: In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as through planning ahead for future economic goals. Differences between families in the distribution of financial responsibilities or provision of allowance may reflect various social background circumstances and intrafamilial processes, which are further influenced by cultural norms and values, as well as by the business sector and market economy of a given society. For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: sharing

text: of

text: household

text: chores

text: certain

text: cultures

text: expect

text: adolescents

text: to

text: share

text: in

text: their

text: family

text: 's

text: financial

text: responsibilities

text: According

text: to

text: family

text: economic

text: and

text: financial

text: education

text: specialists

text: adolescents

text: develop

text: sound

text: money

text: management

text: skills

text: through

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: saving

text: and

text: spending

text: money

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: through

text: planning

text: ahead

text: for

text: future

text: economic

text: goals

text: Differences

text: between

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: financial

text: responsibilities

text: or

text: provision

text: of

text: allowance

text: may

text: reflect

text: various

text: social

text: background

text: circumstances

text: and

text: intrafamilial

text: processes

text: which

text: are

text: further

text: influenced

text: by

text: cultural

text: norms

text: and

text: values

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: the

text: business

text: sector

text: and

text: market

text: economy

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: society

text: For

text: instance

text: in

text: many

text: developing

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: children

text: to

text: attend

text: fewer

text: years

text: of

text: formal

text: schooling

text: so

text: that

text: when

text: they

text: reach

text: adolescence

text: they

text: can

text: begin

text: working

question: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?

answer: fewer

text: fewer

question: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?

answer: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working

text: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working

question: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?

answer: saving and spending money

text: saving and spending money


text: Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution. For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents. For example, the Battle of Agincourt is universally considered to have been fought on 25 October 1415 which is Saint Crispin's Day.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: Extending

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: backwards

text: to

text: dates

text: preceding

text: its

text: official

text: introduction

text: produces

text: a

text: proleptic

text: calendar

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: some

text: caution

text: For

text: ordinary

text: purposes

text: the

text: dates

text: of

text: events

text: occurring

text: prior

text: to

text: October

text: are

text: generally

text: shown

text: as

text: they

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: with

text: the

text: year

text: starting

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: no

text: conversion

text: to

text: their

text: Gregorian

text: equivalents

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Agincourt

text: is

text: universally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: fought

text: on

text: October

text: which

text: is

text: Saint

text: Crispin

text: 's

text: Day

question: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?

answer: caution

text: caution

question: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?

answer: prior to 15 October 1582

text: prior to 15 October 1582

question: When was the Battle of Agincourt?

answer: 25 October 1415

text: 25 October 1415

question: What other date is 25 October known for, that keeps the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October,1415?

answer: Saint Crispin's Day

text: Saint Crispin's Day

question: In the Julian calendar when is the start of the new year?

answer: 1 January

text: 1 January

question: What can you extend backwards to create an accurate calendar?

text: the Gregorian calendar

question: What events are shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar with the year starting as it did when they occurred?

question: What is the disputed date for St. Crispin's Day?

text: 25 October 1415

question: What started in January Julian calendar?

text: the year


text: Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG. Spielberg's DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, originally intending John Madden to direct. The film was written by E.T. screenwriter Melissa Mathison and is co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: filmed

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: post

text: production

text: on

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Roald

text: Dahl

text: 's

text: celebrated

text: children

text: 's

text: story

text: The

text: BFG

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: DreamWorks

text: bought

text: the

text: rights

text: in

text: originally

text: intending

text: John

text: Madden

text: to

text: direct

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: E.T.

text: screenwriter

text: Melissa

text: Mathison

text: and

text: is

text: co

text: produced

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: marking

text: the

text: first

text: Disney

text: branded

text: film

text: to

text: be

text: directed

text: by

text: Spielberg

text: The

text: BFG

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: premiere

text: out

text: of

text: competition

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: May

text: before

text: its

text: wide

text: release

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: on

text: July

question: Who wrote 'The BFG'?

answer: Roald Dahl

text: Roald Dahl

question: Who wrote E.T.'s script?

answer: Melissa Mathison

text: Melissa Mathison

question: What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?

answer: Cannes Film Festival

text: Cannes Film Festival

question: In what month is Cannes held?

answer: May

text: May

question: When will 'The BFG' be in most theaters?

answer: July 1, 2016

text: July 1, 2016

question: In what month in 2010 did Dreamworks buy the rights to The BFG?

text: May

question: In what year was John Madden dropped from directing The BFG?

question: What was the first movie written by Melissa Mathison?

text: E.T.

question: In what year did Spielberg become the director of The BFG?


text: New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Dfa

text: and

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: but

text: having

text: more

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: as

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Summers

text: are

text: humid

text: and

text: warm

text: with

text: temperatures

text: exceeding

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: per

text: year

text: Winters

text: are

text: cold

text: with

text: moderate

text: snowfall

text: interspersed

text: with

text: rainfall

text: and

text: occasionally

text: mixed

text: precipitation

text: The

text: weather

text: patterns

text: that

text: affect

text: New

text: Haven

text: result

text: from

text: a

text: primarily

text: offshore

text: direction

text: thus

text: reducing

text: the

text: marine

text: influence

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: although

text: like

text: other

text: marine

text: areas

text: differences

text: in

text: temperature

text: between

text: areas

text: right

text: along

text: the

text: coastline

text: and

text: areas

text: a

text: mile

text: or

text: two

text: inland

text: can

text: be

text: large

text: at

text: times

question: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?

answer: Dfa

text: Dfa

question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?

answer: Summers

text: Summers

question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?

answer: 90 °F (32 °C)

text: 90 °F (32 °C)

question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?

answer: moderate

text: moderate

question: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?

answer: humid continental climate

text: humid continental climate

question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?

answer: 7–8 days per year

text: 7–8 days per year

question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?

answer: moderate snowfall

text: moderate snowfall

question: What is the main effects  in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?

answer: differences in temperature between areas

text: differences in temperature between areas


text: The most important archaeological discoveries in Sumer are a large number of tablets written in cuneiform. Sumerian writing, while proven to be not the oldest example of writing on earth, is considered to be a great milestone in the development of man's ability to not only create historical records but also in creating pieces of literature both in the form of poetic epics and stories as well as prayers and laws. Although pictures — that is, hieroglyphs — were first used, cuneiform and then Ideograms (where symbols were made to represent ideas) soon followed. Triangular or wedge-shaped reeds were used to write on moist clay. A large body of hundreds of thousands of texts in the Sumerian language have survived, such as personal or business letters, receipts, lexical lists, laws, hymns, prayers, stories, daily records, and even libraries full of clay tablets. Monumental inscriptions and texts on different objects like statues or bricks are also very common. Many texts survive in multiple copies because they were repeatedly transcribed by scribes-in-training. Sumerian continued to be the language of religion and law in Mesopotamia long after Semitic speakers had become dominant.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: archaeological

text: discoveries

text: in

text: Sumer

text: are

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: tablets

text: written

text: in

text: cuneiform

text: Sumerian

text: writing

text: while

text: proven

text: to

text: be

text: not

text: the

text: oldest

text: example

text: of

text: writing

text: on

text: earth

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: milestone

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: man

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: not

text: only

text: create

text: historical

text: records

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: creating

text: pieces

text: of

text: literature

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: poetic

text: epics

text: and

text: stories

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: prayers

text: and

text: laws

text: Although

text: pictures

text: that

text: is

text: hieroglyphs

text: were

text: first

text: used

text: cuneiform

text: and

text: then

text: Ideograms

text: where

text: symbols

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: represent

text: ideas

text: soon

text: followed

text: Triangular

text: or

text: wedge

text: shaped

text: reeds

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: write

text: on

text: moist

text: clay

text: A

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: texts

text: in

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: language

text: have

text: survived

text: such

text: as

text: personal

text: or

text: business

text: letters

text: receipts

text: lexical

text: lists

text: laws

text: hymns

text: prayers

text: stories

text: daily

text: records

text: and

text: even

text: libraries

text: full

text: of

text: clay

text: tablets

text: Monumental

text: inscriptions

text: and

text: texts

text: on

text: different

text: objects

text: like

text: statues

text: or

text: bricks

text: are

text: also

text: very

text: common

text: Many

text: texts

text: survive

text: in

text: multiple

text: copies

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: repeatedly

text: transcribed

text: by

text: scribes

text: in

text: training

text: Sumerian

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: religion

text: and

text: law

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: long

text: after

text: Semitic

text: speakers

text: had

text: become

text: dominant

question: What were the most important discoveries for archaeologists from Sumer?

answer: tablets written in cuneiform

text: tablets written in cuneiform

question: What is Sumerian writing considered to be in the development of man's ability to create literature?

answer: milestone

text: milestone

question: What followed cuneiform in writing?

answer: Ideograms

text: Ideograms

question: How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?

answer: hundreds of thousands

text: hundreds of thousands

question: What was the Sumerian language used for long have their civilization had diminished?

answer: religion and law in Mesopotamia

text: religion and law in Mesopotamia

question: What are the oldest examples of writing?

text: Sumerian writing

question: What kind of picture writing followed cuneiform?

text: hieroglyphs

question: were wedge shaped stones used to write on?

text: moist clay.

question: What type of ideogram writings have survived?

question: Who were the only people who could write at the time?

text: scribes


text: Other non-governmental estimations regarding the groups other than the Persians and Azerbaijanis roughly congruate with the World Factbook and the Library of Congress. However, many scholarly and organisational estimations regarding the number of these two groups differ significantly from the mentioned census. According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6–30% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Other

text: non

text: governmental

text: estimations

text: regarding

text: the

text: groups

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: Persians

text: and

text: Azerbaijanis

text: roughly

text: congruate

text: with

text: the

text: World

text: Factbook

text: and

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: However

text: many

text: scholarly

text: and

text: organisational

text: estimations

text: regarding

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: groups

text: differ

text: significantly

text: from

text: the

text: mentioned

text: census

text: According

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Azerbaijanis

text: in

text: Iran

text: comprises

text: between

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: holding

text: it

text: on

text: In

text: any

text: case

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: of

text: Azerbaijanis

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: live

text: in

text: Iran

question: Iran has the highest population of what group in the world?

answer: Azerbaijanis

text: Azerbaijanis

question: What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?

answer: between 21.6–30%

text: between 21.6–30%

question: What is the majority of organizational estimations of Azerbaijanis' percentage of Iran's population?

answer: 25%


text: The official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is that the Ming implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs, granting titles and setting up administrative organs over Tibet. The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic states that the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet. It also states that while the Ming abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan to manage local affairs in Tibet and the Mongol system of Imperial Tutors to govern religious affairs, the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to the Ming dynasty. For example, an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 appointed the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office, stating:

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: official

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: implemented

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: managing

text: Tibet

text: according

text: to

text: conventions

text: and

text: customs

text: granting

text: titles

text: and

text: setting

text: up

text: administrative

text: organs

text: over

text: Tibet

text: The

text: State

text: Council

text: Information

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Commanding

text: Office

text: governed

text: most

text: areas

text: of

text: Tibet

text: It

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: while

text: the

text: Ming

text: abolished

text: the

text: policy

text: council

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Yuan

text: to

text: manage

text: local

text: affairs

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: the

text: Mongol

text: system

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Tutors

text: to

text: govern

text: religious

text: affairs

text: the

text: Ming

text: adopted

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: bestowing

text: titles

text: upon

text: religious

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: submitted

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: edict

text: of

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: in

text: appointed

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: leader

text: Choskunskyabs

text: as

text: the

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ngari

text: Military

text: and

text: Civil

text: Wanhu

text: Office

text: stating

question: Who abolished the policy council?

answer: the Ming

text: the Ming

question: What was the Tibetan leader  Choskunskyabs  appointed as?

answer: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office

text: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office

question: Who governed most areas of Tibet?

answer: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office

text: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office


text: While the Baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the Bible Belt), the population in North Carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Baha'i, Buddhism, and Hinduism. As of 2010 the Southern Baptist Church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the United Methodist Church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches. The third was the Roman Catholic Church, with 428,000 members in 190 congregations. The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: While

text: the

text: Baptists

text: in

text: total

text: counting

text: both

text: blacks

text: and

text: whites

text: have

text: maintained

text: the

text: majority

text: in

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bible

text: Belt

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: practices

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: faiths

text: including

text: Judaism

text: Islam

text: Baha'i

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Hinduism

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: denomination

text: with

text: churches

text: and

text: members

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: with

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: The

text: third

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: with

text: members

text: in

text: congregations

text: The

text: fourth

text: greatest

text: was

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: USA

text: with

text: members

text: and

text: congregations

text: this

text: denomination

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: immigrants

text: who

text: settled

text: the

text: backcountry

text: in

text: the

text: colonial

text: era

question: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?

answer: Bible Belt

text: Bible Belt

question: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?

answer: Baptists

text: Baptists

question: What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?

answer: Southern Baptist

text: Southern Baptist

question: What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?

answer: United Methodist Church

text: United Methodist Church

question: What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic


text: The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class. In a neighborhood with few public spaces, it provided a consumer version of the public square. It educated workers to approach shopping as an exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities, just as the bourgeoisie did at the famous department stores in the central city. Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods. Its advertisements promised the opportunity to participate in the newest, most fashionable consumerism at reasonable cost. The latest technology was featured, such as cinemas and exhibits of inventions like X-ray machines (that could be used to fit shoes) and the gramophone.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: Grands

text: Magasins

text: Dufayel

text: was

text: a

text: huge

text: department

text: store

text: with

text: inexpensive

text: prices

text: built

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Paris

text: where

text: it

text: reached

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: new

text: customer

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: In

text: a

text: neighborhood

text: with

text: few

text: public

text: spaces

text: it

text: provided

text: a

text: consumer

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: square

text: It

text: educated

text: workers

text: to

text: approach

text: shopping

text: as

text: an

text: exciting

text: social

text: activity

text: not

text: just

text: a

text: routine

text: exercise

text: in

text: obtaining

text: necessities

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: bourgeoisie

text: did

text: at

text: the

text: famous

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: Like

text: the

text: bourgeois

text: stores

text: it

text: helped

text: transform

text: consumption

text: from

text: a

text: business

text: transaction

text: into

text: a

text: direct

text: relationship

text: between

text: consumer

text: and

text: sought

text: after

text: goods

text: Its

text: advertisements

text: promised

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: newest

text: most

text: fashionable

text: consumerism

text: at

text: reasonable

text: cost

text: The

text: latest

text: technology

text: was

text: featured

text: such

text: as

text: cinemas

text: and

text: exhibits

text: of

text: inventions

text: like

text: X

text: ray

text: machines

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: fit

text: shoes

text: and

text: the

text: gramophone

question: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?

answer: the northern part of Paris

text: the northern part of Paris

question: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience different?

answer: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities

text: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities

question: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?

answer: bourgeois stores

text: bourgeois stores

question: How were these stores different than most during that time?

answer: transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods

text: transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods

question: Where weren't The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?

text: the northern part of Paris

question: What weren't employees taught that made a shopping experience different?

question: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience the same?

question: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel not compared to?

text: bourgeois stores

question: How were these stores the same as most during that time?


text: Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women. A study of sexual arousal patterns found that women, when viewing erotic films which show female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match their declared sexual orientations as well as men's. That is, heterosexual and lesbian women's sexual arousal to erotic films do not differ significantly by the genders of the participants (male or female) or by the type of sexual activity (heterosexual or homosexual). On the contrary, men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations, with heterosexual men showing more penis arousal to female-female sexual activity and less arousal to female-male and male-male sexual stimuli, and homosexual and bisexual men being more aroused by films depicting male-male intercourse and less aroused by other stimuli.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Some

text: researchers

text: who

text: study

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: concept

text: may

text: not

text: apply

text: similarly

text: to

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: A

text: study

text: of

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: found

text: that

text: women

text: when

text: viewing

text: erotic

text: films

text: which

text: show

text: female

text: female

text: male

text: male

text: and

text: male

text: female

text: sexual

text: activity

text: oral

text: sex

text: or

text: penetration

text: have

text: patterns

text: of

text: arousal

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: match

text: their

text: declared

text: sexual

text: orientations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: men

text: 's

text: That

text: is

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: lesbian

text: women

text: 's

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: to

text: erotic

text: films

text: do

text: not

text: differ

text: significantly

text: by

text: the

text: genders

text: of

text: the

text: participants

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: sexual

text: activity

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: homosexual

text: On

text: the

text: contrary

text: men

text: 's

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: their

text: stated

text: orientations

text: with

text: heterosexual

text: men

text: showing

text: more

text: penis

text: arousal

text: to

text: female

text: female

text: sexual

text: activity

text: and

text: less

text: arousal

text: to

text: female

text: male

text: and

text: male

text: male

text: sexual

text: stimuli

text: and

text: homosexual

text: and

text: bisexual

text: men

text: being

text: more

text: aroused

text: by

text: films

text: depicting

text: male

text: male

text: intercourse

text: and

text: less

text: aroused

text: by

text: other

text: stimuli

question: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?

answer: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women

text: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women

question: What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?

answer: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match

text: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match

question: What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?

answer: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,

text: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,


text:
Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+
2 (unstable), and UO2+
2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state. Ions of U3+ liberate hydrogen from water and are therefore considered to be highly unstable. The UO2+
2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate. UO2+
2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Salts

text: of

text: many

text: oxidation

text: states

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: water

text: soluble

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: studied

text: in

text: aqueous

text: solutions

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: ionic

text: forms

text: are

text: brown

text: red

text: green

text: UO+

text: unstable

text: and

text: yellow

text: for

text: U(III

text: U(IV

text: U(V

text: and

text: U(VI

text: respectively

text: A

text: few

text: solid

text: and

text: semi

text: metallic

text: compounds

text: such

text: as

text: UO

text: and

text: US

text: exist

text: for

text: the

text: formal

text: oxidation

text: state

text: uranium(II

text: but

text: no

text: simple

text: ions

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: solution

text: for

text: that

text: state

text: Ions

text: of

text: liberate

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: unstable

text: The

text: ion

text: represents

text: the

text: uranium(VI

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: form

text: compounds

text: such

text: as

text: uranyl

text: carbonate

text: uranyl

text: chloride

text: and

text: uranyl

text: sulfate

text: also

text: forms

text: complexes

text: with

text: various

text: organic

text: chelating

text: agents

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: encountered

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: uranyl

text: acetate

question: What is the color of U4+?

answer: green

text: green

question: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?

answer: uranium(VI)

text: uranium(VI)

question: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?

answer: uranyl carbonate

text: uranyl carbonate

question: What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?

answer: uranyl acetate

text: uranyl acetate

question: What is the color of U4-?

text: green

question: What state isn't represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?

text: uranium(VI)

question: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound isn't formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?

text: uranyl carbonate

question: What uncommon complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?

text: uranyl acetate


text: Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history. Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Sunlight

text: has

text: influenced

text: building

text: design

text: since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: architectural

text: history

text: Advanced

text: solar

text: architecture

text: and

text: urban

text: planning

text: methods

text: were

text: first

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Chinese

text: who

text: oriented

text: their

text: buildings

text: toward

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: provide

text: light

text: and

text: warmth

question: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?

answer: Sunlight

text: Sunlight

question: Who first utilized solar architecture?

answer: Greeks and Chinese

text: Greeks and Chinese

question: In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?

answer: toward the south

text: toward the south


text: Her debut single, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Her

text: debut

text: single

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: was

text: named

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: NME

text: 's

text: Best

text: Track

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Pop

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: considered

text: by

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: songs

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: earned

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: singles

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: at

text: around

text: million

text: copies

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: which

text: achieved

text: fame

text: for

text: its

text: intricate

text: choreography

text: and

text: its

text: deployment

text: of

text: jazz

text: hands

text: was

text: credited

text: by

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Star

text: as

text: having

text: started

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: dance

text: craze

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: triggering

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: parodies

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: choreography

text: and

text: a

text: legion

text: of

text: amateur

text: imitators

text: on

text: YouTube

text: In

text: Drake

text: released

text: a

text: single

text: titled

text: Girls

text: Love

text: Beyoncé

text: which

text: featured

text: an

text: interpolation

text: from

text: Destiny

text: Child

text: 's

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: and

text: discussed

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: women

text: In

text: January

text: research

text: scientist

text: Bryan

text: Lessard

text: named

text: Scaptia

text: beyonceae

text: a

text: species

text: of

text: horse

text: fly

text: found

text: in

text: Northern

text: Queensland

text: Australia

text: after

text: Beyoncé

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fly

text: 's

text: unique

text: golden

text: hairs

text: on

text: its

text: abdomen

text: In

text: July

text: a

text: Beyoncé

text: exhibit

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: Legends

text: of

text: Rock

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The

text: black

text: leotard

text: from

text: the

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: video

text: and

text: her

text: outfit

text: from

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: half

text: time

text: performance

text: are

text: among

text: several

text: pieces

text: housed

text: at

text: the

text: museum

question: VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?

answer: 8 million

text: 8 million

question: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?

answer: fly

text: fly

question: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?

answer: July 2014

text: July 2014

question: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?

answer: earned two Grammy Awards

text: earned two Grammy Awards

question: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?

answer: around 8 million copies

text: around 8 million copies

question: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?

answer: Drake

text: Drake

question: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?

answer: Rolling Stone

text: Rolling Stone

question: Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?

answer: Drake

text: Drake

question: What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé?

answer: a species of horse fly

text: a species of horse fly


text: His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, As-Sa'iqa, the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, and the Abu Nidal Organization. He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral. Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: His

text: relationship

text: with

text: Palestinian

text: leader

text: Yasser

text: Arafat

text: of

text: Fatah

text: was

text: strained

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: considering

text: him

text: too

text: moderate

text: and

text: calling

text: for

text: more

text: violent

text: action

text: Instead

text: he

text: supported

text: militia

text: like

text: the

text: Popular

text: Front

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Palestine

text: Popular

text: Front

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Palestine

text: General

text: Command

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Front

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Palestine

text: As

text: Sa'iqa

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Popular

text: Struggle

text: Front

text: and

text: the

text: Abu

text: Nidal

text: Organization

text: He

text: funded

text: the

text: Black

text: September

text: Organization

text: who

text: perpetrated

text: the

text: Munich

text: massacre

text: of

text: Israeli

text: athletes

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: killed

text: militants

text: bodies

text: flown

text: to

text: Libya

text: for

text: a

text: hero

text: 's

text: funeral

text: Gaddafi

text: also

text: welcomed

text: the

text: three

text: surviving

text: attackers

text: in

text: Tripoli

text: following

text: their

text: release

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: hostages

text: of

text: hijacked

text: Lufthansa

text: Flight

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

text: later

text: and

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: go

text: into

text: hiding

question: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?

answer: Yasser Arafat

text: Yasser Arafat

question: What organization did Arafat belong to?

answer: Fatah

text: Fatah

question: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?

answer: Black September Organization

text: Black September Organization

question: In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?

answer: Munich

text: Munich

question: How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?

answer: three

text: three


text: Japanese (Famicom) cartridges are shaped slightly differently. While the NES used a 72-pin interface, the Famicom system used a 60-pin design. Unlike NES games, official Famicom cartridges were produced in many colors of plastic. Adapters, similar in design to the popular accessory Game Genie, are available that allow Famicom games to be played on an NES. In Japan, several companies manufactured the cartridges for the Famicom. This allowed these companies to develop their own customized chips designed for specific purposes, such as chips that increased the quality of sound in their games.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Japanese

text: Famicom

text: cartridges

text: are

text: shaped

text: slightly

text: differently

text: While

text: the

text: NES

text: used

text: a

text: interface

text: the

text: Famicom

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: design

text: Unlike

text: NES

text: games

text: official

text: Famicom

text: cartridges

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: many

text: colors

text: of

text: plastic

text: Adapters

text: similar

text: in

text: design

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: accessory

text: Game

text: Genie

text: are

text: available

text: that

text: allow

text: Famicom

text: games

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: an

text: NES

text: In

text: Japan

text: several

text: companies

text: manufactured

text: the

text: cartridges

text: for

text: the

text: Famicom

text: This

text: allowed

text: these

text: companies

text: to

text: develop

text: their

text: own

text: customized

text: chips

text: designed

text: for

text: specific

text: purposes

text: such

text: as

text: chips

text: that

text: increased

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: sound

text: in

text: their

text: games

question: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?

answer: Japanese (Famicom)

text: Japanese (Famicom)

question: Which interface did the NES use?

answer: 72-pin

question: Which interface did Famicom use?

answer: 60-pin

question: Various companies in Japan did what to their games for certain specifics?

answer: develop their own customized chips

text: develop their own customized chips

question: Which cartridges weren't shaped slightly differently?

text: Japanese (Famicom)

question: Which interface did the SNES use?

question: Which interface did Famicom not use?

question: Various companies in China did what to their games for certain specifics?

text: develop their own customized chips


text: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line. Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Late

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Paris

text: hosted

text: two

text: major

text: international

text: expositions

text: the

text: Universal

text: Exposition

text: was

text: held

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: centennial

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: new

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: and

text: the

text: Universal

text: Exposition

text: which

text: gave

text: Paris

text: the

text: Pont

text: Alexandre

text: III

text: the

text: Grand

text: Palais

text: the

text: Petit

text: Palais

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Paris

text: Métro

text: line

text: Paris

text: became

text: the

text: laboratory

text: of

text: Naturalism

text: Émile

text: Zola

text: and

text: Symbolism

text: Charles

text: Baudelaire

text: and

text: Paul

text: Verlaine

text: and

text: of

text: Impressionism

text: in

text: art

text: Courbet

text: Manet

text: Monet

text: Renoir

question: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?

answer: Impressionism

text: Impressionism

question: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?

answer: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution

text: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution

question: Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?

answer: 1889 Universal Exposition

text: 1889 Universal Exposition

question: What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?

answer: Symbolism

text: Symbolism


text: This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term "microprocessor", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: This

text: new

text: development

text: heralded

text: an

text: explosion

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: personal

text: use

text: of

text: computers

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: microprocessor

text: While

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: exactly

text: which

text: device

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: microprocessor

text: is

text: contentious

text: partly

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: exact

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: microprocessor

text: it

text: is

text: largely

text: undisputed

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: chip

text: microprocessor

text: was

text: the

text: Intel

text: designed

text: and

text: realized

text: by

text: Ted

text: Hoff

text: Federico

text: Faggin

text: and

text: Stanley

text: Mazor

text: at

text: Intel

question: What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?

answer: Intel 4004

text: Intel 4004

question: Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?

answer: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor

text: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor

question: Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?

answer: Intel.

text: Intel.


text: Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west. The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country, comprising about 60% of the country's total area. The majority of the Swiss population live in the Swiss Plateau. Among the high valleys of the Swiss Alps many glaciers are found, totalling an area of 1,063 square kilometres (410 sq mi). From these originate the headwaters of several major rivers, such as the Rhine, Inn, Ticino and Rhône, which flow in the four cardinal directions into the whole of Europe. The hydrographic network includes several of the largest bodies of freshwater in Central and Western Europe, among which are included Lake Geneva (also called le Lac Léman in French), Lake Constance (known as Bodensee in German) and Lake Maggiore. Switzerland has more than 1500 lakes, and contains 6% of Europe's stock of fresh water. Lakes and glaciers cover about 6% of the national territory. The largest lake is Lake Geneva, in western Switzerland shared with France. The Rhône is both the main source and outflow of Lake Geneva. Lake Constance is the second largest Swiss lake and, like the Lake Geneva, an intermediate step by the Rhine at the border to Austria and Germany. While the Rhône flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the French Camarque region and the Rhine flows into the North Sea at Rotterdam in the Netherlands, about 1000 km apart, both springs are only about 22 km apart from each other in the Swiss Alps.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: lies

text: between

text: latitudes

text: and

text: N

text: and

text: longitudes

text: and

text: E.

text: It

text: contains

text: three

text: basic

text: topographical

text: areas

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: or

text: Central

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: mountains

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: a

text: high

text: mountain

text: range

text: running

text: across

text: the

text: central

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: comprising

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: area

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: Among

text: the

text: high

text: valleys

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: many

text: glaciers

text: are

text: found

text: totalling

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: From

text: these

text: originate

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: several

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Inn

text: Ticino

text: and

text: Rhône

text: which

text: flow

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: cardinal

text: directions

text: into

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: hydrographic

text: network

text: includes

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: bodies

text: of

text: freshwater

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: among

text: which

text: are

text: included

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: also

text: called

text: le

text: Lac

text: Léman

text: in

text: French

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: known

text: as

text: Bodensee

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: Lake

text: Maggiore

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: lakes

text: and

text: contains

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: stock

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: Lakes

text: and

text: glaciers

text: cover

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: territory

text: The

text: largest

text: lake

text: is

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: in

text: western

text: Switzerland

text: shared

text: with

text: France

text: The

text: Rhône

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: and

text: outflow

text: of

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Swiss

text: lake

text: and

text: like

text: the

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: an

text: intermediate

text: step

text: by

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: to

text: Austria

text: and

text: Germany

text: While

text: the

text: Rhône

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: at

text: the

text: French

text: Camarque

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: at

text: Rotterdam

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: about

text: km

text: apart

text: both

text: springs

text: are

text: only

text: about

text: km

text: apart

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

question: Which basic topographical area is in the south of Switzerland?

answer: Swiss Alps

text: Swiss Alps

question: Which basic topographical area is in central Switzerland?

answer: Swiss Plateau

text: Swiss Plateau

question: Which basic topographical area is in western Switzerland?

answer: Jura mountains

text: Jura mountains

question: How much of Switzerland's total area do the Alps comprise?

answer: 60%

question: What is the largest lake in Switzerland?

answer: Lake Geneva

text: Lake Geneva


text: The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: soft

text: AC

text: format

text: has

text: reinvented

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: early

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: declining

text: relevance

text: adopting

text: a

text: more

text: upmarket

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: approach

text: with

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: oldies

text: usually

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: primarily

text: rock

text: jazz

text: R&B

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: Newer

text: songs

text: are

text: more

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: easy

text: listening

text: fare

text: this

text: amount

text: varying

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: target

text: demographic

question: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the "oldies" on soft AC stations?

answer: 1960s

question: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?

answer: jazz

text: jazz

question: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?

answer: "easy listening"

text: "easy listening"

question: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?

answer: the late 2000s/early 2010s

text: the late 2000s/early 2010s