text: The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: host

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: birds

text: which

text: include

text: endemic

text: species

text: and

text: migratory

text: species

text: greater

text: roadrunner

text: Geococcyx

text: californianus

text: cactus

text: wren

text: Campylorhynchus

text: brunneicapillus

text: Mexican

text: jay

text: Aphelocoma

text: ultramarina

text: Steller

text: 's

text: jay

text: Cyanocitta

text: stelleri

text: acorn

text: woodpecker

text: Melanerpes

text: formicivorus

text: canyon

text: towhee

text: Pipilo

text: fuscus

text: mourning

text: dove

text: Zenaida

text: macroura

text: broad

text: billed

text: hummingbird

text: Cynanthus

text: latirostris

text: Montezuma

text: quail

text: Cyrtonyx

text: montezumae

text: mountain

text: trogon

text: Trogon

text: mexicanus

text: turkey

text: vulture

text: Cathartes

text: aura

text: and

text: golden

text: eagle

text: Aquila

text: chrysaetos

text: Trogon

text: mexicanus

text: is

text: an

text: endemic

text: species

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: in

text: Mexico

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: endangered

text: species[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: has

text: symbolic

text: significance

text: to

text: Mexicans

question: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?

answer: migratory species

text: migratory species

question: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?

answer: hummingbird

text: hummingbird

question: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?

answer: golden eagle

text: golden eagle

question: Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans?

answer: Trogon mexicanus

text: Trogon mexicanus


text: Monotheists hold that there is only one god, and may claim that the one true god is worshiped in different religions under different names. The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism. In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity describes God as one God in three persons. The Trinity comprises God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit. Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning "oneness" or "uniqueness"). God is described in the Quran as: "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him." Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism. In Islam, God is beyond all comprehension or equal and does not resemble any of his creations in any way. Thus, Muslims are not iconodules, and are not expected to visualize God.

title: God

title: God

text: Monotheists

text: hold

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: only

text: one

text: god

text: and

text: may

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: one

text: true

text: god

text: is

text: worshiped

text: in

text: different

text: religions

text: under

text: different

text: names

text: The

text: view

text: that

text: all

text: theists

text: actually

text: worship

text: the

text: same

text: god

text: whether

text: they

text: know

text: it

text: or

text: not

text: is

text: especially

text: emphasized

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: In

text: Christianity

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Trinity

text: describes

text: God

text: as

text: one

text: God

text: in

text: three

text: persons

text: The

text: Trinity

text: comprises

text: God

text: the

text: Father

text: God

text: the

text: Son

text: Jesus

text: and

text: God

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: Islam

text: 's

text: most

text: fundamental

text: concept

text: is

text: tawhid

text: meaning

text: oneness

text: or

text: uniqueness

text: God

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: as

text: Say

text: He

text: is

text: Allah

text: the

text: One

text: and

text: Only

text: Allah

text: the

text: Eternal

text: Absolute

text: He

text: begetteth

text: not

text: nor

text: is

text: He

text: begotten

text: And

text: there

text: is

text: like

text: unto

text: Him

text: Muslims

text: repudiate

text: the

text: Christian

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Trinity

text: and

text: divinity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: comparing

text: it

text: to

text: polytheism

text: In

text: Islam

text: God

text: is

text: beyond

text: all

text: comprehension

text: or

text: equal

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: resemble

text: any

text: of

text: his

text: creations

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: Thus

text: Muslims

text: are

text: not

text: iconodules

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: visualize

text: God

question: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?

answer: polytheism

text: polytheism

question: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?

answer: iconodules

text: iconodules

question: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?

answer: tawhid

text: tawhid

question: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?

answer: Quran

text: Quran

question: What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?

answer: "oneness" or "uniqueness"

text: "oneness" or "uniqueness"

question: What do monotheists believe?

answer: one god

text: one god

question: What religion believes that all theist worship the same god?

answer: Hinduism and Sikhism

text: Hinduism and Sikhism

question: What is the trinity in Christianity?

answer: one God in three persons

text: one God in three persons

question: What do Muslims think of Christianity?

answer: comparing it to polytheism

text: comparing it to polytheism

question: What are Christians not expected to do, since they are iconodules?

text: to visualize God

question: What view about monotheists is emphasized by Islam?

question: What does the Trinity doctrine describe according to theists?

text: God as one God in three persons

question: What do Hindus compare the divinity of Jesus to?

text: polytheism

question: In Christianity what does Jesus not resemble?

text: any of his creations in any way


text: Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Major

text: religious

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: include

text: the

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: formerly

text: Congregational

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: the

text: Assemblies

text: of

text: God

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: Mormons

text: Also

text: represented

text: are

text: Bukot

text: Jesus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Assembly

text: of

text: God

text: Part

text: Two

text: Baptist

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventists

text: Full

text: Gospel

text: and

text: the

text: Baha'i

text: Faith

text: Persons

text: without

text: any

text: religious

text: affiliation

text: account

text: for

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: small

text: community

text: of

text: Ahmadiyya

text: Muslims

text: based

text: in

text: Majuro

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: mosque

text: opening

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: September

question: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?

answer: Congregational

text: Congregational

question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?

answer: 24.2%

question: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons?

answer: 8.3%

question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders worship at the Assembly of God Part Two?

answer: 2.2%

question: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?

answer: September 2012

text: September 2012


text: The enclosed compound of the Narayanhity Palace Museum is in the north-central part of Kathmandu. "Narayanhity" comes from Narayana, a form of the Hindu god Lord Vishnu, and Hiti, meaning "water spout" (Vishnu's temple is located opposite the palace, and the water spout is located east of the main entrance to the precinct). Narayanhity was a new palace, in front of the old palace built in 1915, and was built in 1970 in the form of a contemporary Pagoda. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of King Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne. The southern gate of the palace is at the crossing of Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area covers (30 hectares (74 acres)) and is fully secured with gates on all sides. This palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: enclosed

text: compound

text: of

text: the

text: Narayanhity

text: Palace

text: Museum

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: Narayanhity

text: comes

text: from

text: Narayana

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: god

text: Lord

text: Vishnu

text: and

text: Hiti

text: meaning

text: water

text: spout

text: Vishnu

text: 's

text: temple

text: is

text: located

text: opposite

text: the

text: palace

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: spout

text: is

text: located

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: precinct

text: Narayanhity

text: was

text: a

text: new

text: palace

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: palace

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: contemporary

text: Pagoda

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: occasion

text: of

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: King

text: Birenda

text: Bir

text: Bikram

text: Shah

text: then

text: heir

text: apparent

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: The

text: southern

text: gate

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: crossing

text: of

text: Prithvipath

text: and

text: Darbar

text: Marg

text: roads

text: The

text: palace

text: area

text: covers

text: hectares

text: acres

text: and

text: is

text: fully

text: secured

text: with

text: gates

text: on

text: all

text: sides

text: This

text: palace

text: was

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: Nepali

text: royal

text: massacre

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: it

text: was

text: converted

text: to

text: a

text: museum

question: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?

answer: north-central

text: north-central

question: In what year was Narayanhity constructed?

answer: 1970

question: Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?

answer: Birenda Bir Bikram Shah

text: Birenda Bir Bikram Shah

question: How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?

answer: 74

question: What god is Narayana?

answer: Vishnu

text: Vishnu


text: Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, "workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation".

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Perceived

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: may

text: affect

text: how

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: treated

text: For

text: instance

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: FBI

text: reported

text: that

text: of

text: hate

text: crimes

text: reported

text: to

text: police

text: in

text: were

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: bias

text: Under

text: the

text: UK

text: Employment

text: Equality

text: Sexual

text: Orientation

text: Regulations

text: as

text: explained

text: by

text: Advisory

text: Conciliation

text: and

text: Arbitration

text: Service

text: workers

text: or

text: job

text: applicants

text: must

text: not

text: be

text: treated

text: less

text: favourably

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: their

text: perceived

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: or

text: because

text: they

text: associate

text: with

text: someone

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: sexual

text: orientation

question: What can affect how a person is treated?

answer: Perceived sexual orientation

text: Perceived sexual orientation

question: What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?

answer: 15.6%

question: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?

answer: 2003,

question: Under this law what does this state that is required by employers?

answer: workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation

text: workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation


text: The bandwidth characteristics of a resonant antenna element can be characterized according to its Q, just as one uses to characterize the sharpness of an L-C resonant circuit. However it is often assumed that there is an advantage in an antenna having a high Q. After all, Q is short for "quality factor" and a low Q typically signifies excessive loss (due to unwanted resistance) in a resonant L-C circuit. However this understanding does not apply to resonant antennas where the resistance involved is the radiation resistance, a desired quantity which removes energy from the resonant element in order to radiate it (the purpose of an antenna, after all!). The Q is a measure of the ratio of reactance to resistance, so with a fixed radiation resistance (an element's radiation resistance is almost independent of its diameter) a greater reactance off-resonance corresponds to the poorer bandwidth of a very thin conductor. The Q of such a narrowband antenna can be as high as 15. On the other hand, a thick element presents less reactance at an off-resonant frequency, and consequently a Q as low as 5. These two antennas will perform equivalently at the resonant frequency, but the second antenna will perform over a bandwidth 3 times as wide as the "hi-Q" antenna consisting of a thin conductor.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: bandwidth

text: characteristics

text: of

text: a

text: resonant

text: antenna

text: element

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: Q

text: just

text: as

text: one

text: uses

text: to

text: characterize

text: the

text: sharpness

text: of

text: an

text: L

text: C

text: resonant

text: circuit

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: assumed

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: advantage

text: in

text: an

text: antenna

text: having

text: a

text: high

text: Q.

text: After

text: all

text: Q

text: is

text: short

text: for

text: quality

text: factor

text: and

text: a

text: low

text: Q

text: typically

text: signifies

text: excessive

text: loss

text: due

text: to

text: unwanted

text: resistance

text: in

text: a

text: resonant

text: L

text: C

text: circuit

text: However

text: this

text: understanding

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: resonant

text: antennas

text: where

text: the

text: resistance

text: involved

text: is

text: the

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: a

text: desired

text: quantity

text: which

text: removes

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: resonant

text: element

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: radiate

text: it

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: after

text: all

text: The

text: Q

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: reactance

text: to

text: resistance

text: so

text: with

text: a

text: fixed

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: an

text: element

text: 's

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: is

text: almost

text: independent

text: of

text: its

text: diameter

text: a

text: greater

text: reactance

text: off

text: resonance

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: poorer

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: a

text: very

text: thin

text: conductor

text: The

text: Q

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: narrowband

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: a

text: thick

text: element

text: presents

text: less

text: reactance

text: at

text: an

text: off

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: and

text: consequently

text: a

text: Q

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: These

text: two

text: antennas

text: will

text: perform

text: equivalently

text: at

text: the

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: but

text: the

text: second

text: antenna

text: will

text: perform

text: over

text: a

text: bandwidth

text: times

text: as

text: wide

text: as

text: the

text: hi

text: Q

text: antenna

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: thin

text: conductor

question: The properties of a usable radio frequency can be called its?

answer: Q

text: Q

question: What is a measure of the comparison between reactance and resistance?

answer: Q

text: Q

question: What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?

answer: 15

question: What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?

answer: thick

text: thick


text: Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Often

text: b

text: p

text: are

text: interchangeable

text: for

text: example

text: baggage

text: becomes

text: pagas

text: lob

text: to

text: throw

text: becomes

text: loopima

text: The

text: initial

text: letter

text: 's

text: is

text: often

text: dropped

text: for

text: example

text: skool

text: becomes

text: kool

text: stool

text: becomes

text: tool

question: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?

answer: 'b' & 'p'

text: 'b' & 'p'

question: What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?

answer: The initial letter 's' is often dropped

text: The initial letter 's' is often dropped

question: In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?

answer: pagas

text: pagas

question: What two letters can never be replaced with each other in Estonian?

text: 'b' & 'p'

question: What happens to the first letter when a word starts with an 'L'?

text: often dropped

question: In an example of replacing 's' with 'g' how is 'baggage' pronounced?

text: pagas

question: What word does Tool become when you apply the interchangeable rule?

text: stool

question: What word does Loopima become when you drop the appropriate letter?

text: lob


text: In season ten, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12–13%, and by up to 23% in the 18–49 demo compared to season nine. Later episodes, however, retained viewers better, and the season ended on a high with a significant increase in viewership for the finale – up 12% for the adults 18–49 demo and a 21% increase in total viewers from the season nine finale. While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year – the median age this season was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season. By the time of the 2010–11 television season, Fox was in its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18–49 demographic ratings in the United States.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: season

text: ten

text: the

text: total

text: viewer

text: numbers

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: week

text: of

text: shows

text: fell

text: and

text: by

text: up

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: demo

text: compared

text: to

text: season

text: nine

text: Later

text: episodes

text: however

text: retained

text: viewers

text: better

text: and

text: the

text: season

text: ended

text: on

text: a

text: high

text: with

text: a

text: significant

text: increase

text: in

text: viewership

text: for

text: the

text: finale

text: up

text: for

text: the

text: adults

text: demo

text: and

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: total

text: viewers

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: nine

text: finale

text: While

text: the

text: overall

text: viewer

text: number

text: has

text: increased

text: this

text: season

text: its

text: viewer

text: demographics

text: have

text: continued

text: to

text: age

text: year

text: on

text: year

text: the

text: median

text: age

text: this

text: season

text: was

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: median

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: season

text: Fox

text: was

text: in

text: its

text: seventh

text: consecutive

text: season

text: of

text: victory

text: overall

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: ratings

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?

answer: 32.1

question: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?

answer: 47.2

question: What is the median age of viewers this season?

answer: 47.2

question: What was the median age for viewers for season one?

answer: 32.1


text: Throughout the following month, the Yongle Emperor and his court showered the Karmapa with presents. At Linggu Temple in Nanjing, he presided over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents, while twenty-two days of his stay were marked by religious miracles that were recorded in five languages on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal. During his stay in Nanjing, Deshin Shekpa was bestowed the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" by the Yongle Emperor. Elliot Sperling asserts that the Yongle Emperor, in bestowing Deshin Shekpa with the title of "King" and praising his mystical abilities and miracles, was trying to build an alliance with the Karmapa as the Mongols had with the Sakya lamas, but Deshin Shekpa rejected the Yongle Emperor's offer. In fact, this was the same title that Kublai Khan had offered the Sakya Phagpa lama, but Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Throughout

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: and

text: his

text: court

text: showered

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: with

text: presents

text: At

text: Linggu

text: Temple

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: he

text: presided

text: over

text: the

text: religious

text: ceremonies

text: for

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: deceased

text: parents

text: while

text: twenty

text: two

text: days

text: of

text: his

text: stay

text: were

text: marked

text: by

text: religious

text: miracles

text: that

text: were

text: recorded

text: in

text: five

text: languages

text: on

text: a

text: gigantic

text: scroll

text: that

text: bore

text: the

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: seal

text: During

text: his

text: stay

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: was

text: bestowed

text: the

text: title

text: Great

text: Treasure

text: Prince

text: of

text: Dharma

text: by

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: Elliot

text: Sperling

text: asserts

text: that

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: in

text: bestowing

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: with

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: and

text: praising

text: his

text: mystical

text: abilities

text: and

text: miracles

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: build

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: as

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: with

text: the

text: Sakya

text: lamas

text: but

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: rejected

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: offer

text: In

text: fact

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: that

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: had

text: offered

text: the

text: Sakya

text: Phagpa

text: lama

text: but

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: persuaded

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: to

text: grant

text: the

text: title

text: to

text: religious

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: sects

question: At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?

answer: Linggu Temple

text: Linggu Temple

question: Where was the Linggu Temple located?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: What title was Deshin Shekpa given at Nanjing?

answer: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma

text: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma

question: Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to?

answer: religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects

text: religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects


text: In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack. He marched from the Cotswolds, feigned an offensive to relieve the besieged Windsor Castle, and attacked eastwards around London to Cambridge to separate the rebel-held areas of Lincolnshire and East Anglia. From there he travelled north to relieve the rebel siege at Lincoln and back east to King's Lynn, probably to order further supplies from the continent.[nb 17] In King's Lynn, John contracted dysentery, which would ultimately prove fatal. Meanwhile, Alexander II invaded northern England again, taking Carlisle in August and then marching south to give homage to Prince Louis for his English possessions; John narrowly missed intercepting Alexander along the way. Tensions between Louis and the English barons began to increase, prompting a wave of desertions, including William Marshal's son William and William Longespée, who both returned to John's faction.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: In

text: September

text: John

text: began

text: a

text: fresh

text: vigorous

text: attack

text: He

text: marched

text: from

text: the

text: Cotswolds

text: feigned

text: an

text: offensive

text: to

text: relieve

text: the

text: besieged

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: and

text: attacked

text: eastwards

text: around

text: London

text: to

text: Cambridge

text: to

text: separate

text: the

text: rebel

text: held

text: areas

text: of

text: Lincolnshire

text: and

text: East

text: Anglia

text: From

text: there

text: he

text: travelled

text: north

text: to

text: relieve

text: the

text: rebel

text: siege

text: at

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: back

text: east

text: to

text: King

text: 's

text: Lynn

text: probably

text: to

text: order

text: further

text: supplies

text: from

text: the

text: continent.[nb

text: In

text: King

text: 's

text: Lynn

text: John

text: contracted

text: dysentery

text: which

text: would

text: ultimately

text: prove

text: fatal

text: Meanwhile

text: Alexander

text: II

text: invaded

text: northern

text: England

text: again

text: taking

text: Carlisle

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: then

text: marching

text: south

text: to

text: give

text: homage

text: to

text: Prince

text: Louis

text: for

text: his

text: English

text: possessions

text: John

text: narrowly

text: missed

text: intercepting

text: Alexander

text: along

text: the

text: way

text: Tensions

text: between

text: Louis

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: barons

text: began

text: to

text: increase

text: prompting

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: desertions

text: including

text: William

text: Marshal

text: 's

text: son

text: William

text: and

text: William

text: Longespée

text: who

text: both

text: returned

text: to

text: John

text: 's

text: faction

question: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?

answer: September 1216

text: September 1216

question: Where did John march from?

answer: Cotswolds

text: Cotswolds

question: Where did John contract dysentery?

answer: King's Lynn

text: King's Lynn

question: Who invaded northern England?

answer: Alexander II

text: Alexander II


text: Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya. Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Since

text: Canadian

text: military

text: units

text: have

text: participated

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: operations

text: worldwide

text: and

text: completed

text: international

text: operations

text: Canadian

text: soldiers

text: sailors

text: and

text: aviators

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: world

text: class

text: professionals

text: through

text: conspicuous

text: service

text: during

text: these

text: conflicts

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: integral

text: participation

text: in

text: NATO

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: First

text: Gulf

text: War

text: Kosovo

text: War

text: and

text: in

text: United

text: Nations

text: Peacekeeping

text: operations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Suez

text: Crisis

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: Cyprus

text: Croatia

text: Bosnia

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Libya

text: Canada

text: maintained

text: an

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: from

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: which

text: never

text: saw

text: combat

text: but

text: participated

text: in

text: patrols

text: during

text: the

text: Cuban

text: Missile

text: Crisis

question: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?

answer: more than 200 operations

text: more than 200 operations

question: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?

answer: 72

question: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?

answer: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War

text: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War

question: What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?

answer: United Nations Peacekeeping operations

text: United Nations Peacekeeping operations

question: What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?

answer: an aircraft carrier

text: an aircraft carrier

question: What military units have completed more than 200 operations worldwide?

text: Canadian military units

question: How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?

question: What have Canadian military units done since 1974?

question: When did the Cold War take place?

text: from 1957 to 1970

question: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1987?

text: more than 200 operations worldwide

question: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Nationally?

question: What are some of the wars the French Military was involved in?

text: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War

question: What non-peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?

text: United Nations Peacekeeping operations

question: What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 40 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?

text: an aircraft carrier


text: In January 2009, the Green Power Partnership (GPP, sponsored by the EPA) listed Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing energy from renewable sources. The university matches 74 million kilowatt hours (kWh) of its annual energy use with Green-e Certified Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). This green power commitment represents 30 percent of the university's total annual electricity use and places Northwestern in the EPA's Green Power Leadership Club. The 2010 Report by The Sustainable Endowments Institute awarded Northwestern a "B-" on its College Sustainability Report Card. The Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN), supporting research, teaching and outreach in these themes, was launched in 2008.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: Green

text: Power

text: Partnership

text: GPP

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: EPA

text: listed

text: Northwestern

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: purchasing

text: energy

text: from

text: renewable

text: sources

text: The

text: university

text: matches

text: million

text: kilowatt

text: hours

text: kWh

text: of

text: its

text: annual

text: energy

text: use

text: with

text: Green

text: e

text: Certified

text: Renewable

text: Energy

text: Certificates

text: RECs

text: This

text: green

text: power

text: commitment

text: represents

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: total

text: annual

text: electricity

text: use

text: and

text: places

text: Northwestern

text: in

text: the

text: EPA

text: 's

text: Green

text: Power

text: Leadership

text: Club

text: The

text: Report

text: by

text: The

text: Sustainable

text: Endowments

text: Institute

text: awarded

text: Northwestern

text: a

text: B-

text: on

text: its

text: College

text: Sustainability

text: Report

text: Card

text: The

text: Initiative

text: for

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: Energy

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: ISEN

text: supporting

text: research

text: teaching

text: and

text: outreach

text: in

text: these

text: themes

text: was

text: launched

text: in

question: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?

answer: Green Power Partnership

text: Green Power Partnership

question: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?

answer: 30 percent

text: 30 percent

question: What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card  by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?

answer: B-

text: B-

question: Which EPA club is Northwestern University included in?

answer: Green Power Leadership Club

text: Green Power Leadership Club

question: Who sponsored the Green Power Partnership?

answer: the EPA

text: the EPA

question: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 5 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?

text: Green Power Partnership

question: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the red power commitment?

text: 30 percent

question: What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2011 College Sustainability Report Card by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?

text: B-

question: Which IPA club is Northwestern University included in?

text: Green Power Partnership

question: Who sponsored the Red Power Partnership?

text: EPA's


text: Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government. Each of the three branches would have defined abilities to check the powers of the other branches. This idea was called separation of powers. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Separation

text: of

text: powers

text: is

text: a

text: political

text: doctrine

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Montesquieu

text: in

text: The

text: Spirit

text: of

text: the

text: Laws

text: where

text: he

text: urged

text: for

text: a

text: constitutional

text: government

text: with

text: three

text: separate

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: would

text: have

text: defined

text: abilities

text: to

text: check

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: branches

text: This

text: idea

text: was

text: called

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: This

text: philosophy

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Executive

text: and

text: Judicial

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: are

text: kept

text: distinct

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: abuse

text: of

text: power

text: This

text: United

text: States

text: form

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: checks

text: and

text: balances

question: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?

answer: Separation of powers

text: Separation of powers

question: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?

answer: three

text: three

question: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?

answer: United States Constitution

text: United States Constitution

question: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?

answer: checks and balances

text: checks and balances

question: What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?

answer: separation of powers

text: separation of powers

question: What originates in the writings of the Legislative powers?

text: Separation of powers

question: Who urged for a government with four individual branches?

text: Montesquieu

question: In which doctrine did the US call for three separate branches of government?

text: The Spirit of the Laws

question: Which philosophy was a great influence on the Legislative branch of government?

text: separation of powers

question: Which document was greatly influenced by the idea of a constitutional government?

text: United States Constitution


text: In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: In

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: crisis

text: Radek

text: Sikorski

text: Poland

text: 's

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: stated

text: in

text: November

text: I

text: will

text: probably

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: Polish

text: foreign

text: minister

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: say

text: so

text: but

text: here

text: it

text: is

text: I

text: fear

text: German

text: power

text: less

text: than

text: I

text: am

text: beginning

text: to

text: fear

text: German

text: inactivity

text: You

text: have

text: become

text: Europe

text: 's

text: indispensable

text: nation

text: According

text: to

text: Jacob

text: Heilbrunn

text: a

text: senior

text: editor

text: at

text: The

text: National

text: Interest

text: such

text: a

text: statement

text: is

text: unprecedented

text: when

text: taking

text: into

text: consideration

text: Germany

text: 's

text: history

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: statement

text: from

text: a

text: top

text: official

text: of

text: a

text: nation

text: that

text: was

text: ravaged

text: by

text: Germany

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: And

text: it

text: reflects

text: a

text: profound

text: shift

text: taking

text: place

text: throughout

text: Germany

text: and

text: Europe

text: about

text: Berlin

text: 's

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Continent

text: Heilbrunn

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: adage

text: what

text: was

text: good

text: for

text: Germany

text: was

text: bad

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: has

text: been

text: supplanted

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: mentality

text: what

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: The

text: evolution

text: in

text: Germany

text: 's

text: national

text: identity

text: stems

text: from

text: focusing

text: less

text: on

text: its

text: Nazi

text: past

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: its

text: Prussian

text: history

text: which

text: many

text: Germans

text: believe

text: was

text: betrayed

text: and

text: not

text: represented

text: by

text: Nazism

text: The

text: evolution

text: is

text: further

text: precipitated

text: by

text: Germany

text: 's

text: conspicuous

text: position

text: as

text: Europe

text: 's

text: strongest

text: economy

text: Indeed

text: this

text: German

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: has

text: been

text: welcomed

text: by

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: border

text: it

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: Polish

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Radek

text: Sikorski

text: 's

text: effusive

text: praise

text: for

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: western

text: neighbor

text: This

text: shift

text: in

text: thinking

text: is

text: boosted

text: by

text: a

text: newer

text: generation

text: of

text: Germans

text: who

text: see

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: a

text: distant

text: memory

question: Who was Poland's foreign minister in 2011?

answer: Radek Sikorski

text: Radek Sikorski

question: What are Germans trying to forget?

answer: Nazi past

text: Nazi past

question: What are Germans trying to focus on?

answer: Prussian history

text: Prussian history

question: Who is Europe's strongest economy?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What Polish foreign minister said he feared German power?

text: Radek Sikors

question: What is Germany trying to remember?

text: Nazism

question: What war do many Germans still remember?

text: World War II

question: Who says What is good for Germany is bad for the EU?

text: Heilbrunn


text: The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: airport

text: is

text: disputed

text: but

text: College

text: Park

text: Airport

text: in

text: Maryland

text: US

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Wilbur

text: Wright

text: is

text: generally

text: agreed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: airfield

text: although

text: it

text: serves

text: only

text: general

text: aviation

text: traffic

text: Bisbee

text: Douglas

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Arizona

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: first

text: international

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: US

text: president

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: Pearson

text: Field

text: Airport

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: Washington

text: had

text: a

text: dirigible

text: land

text: in

text: and

text: planes

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: Bremen

text: Airport

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: although

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: American

text: military

text: field

text: between

text: and

text: Amsterdam

text: Airport

text: Schiphol

text: opened

text: on

text: September

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: airfield

text: but

text: only

text: accepted

text: civil

text: aircraft

text: from

text: December

text: allowing

text: Sydney

text: Airport

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Australia

text: which

text: started

text: operations

text: in

text: January

text: claim

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: commercial

text: airports

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: continuous

text: commercial

text: service

text: since

text: It

text: serves

text: about

text: passengers

text: each

text: year

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: expand

text: recently

text: opening

text: a

text: new

text: foot

text: meter

text: runway

text: Of

text: the

text: airports

text: constructed

text: during

text: this

text: early

text: period

text: in

text: aviation

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: busiest

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: currently

text: operating

text: Rome

text: Ciampino

text: Airport

text: opened

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: contender

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Don

text: Mueang

text: International

text: Airport

text: near

text: Bangkok

text: Thailand

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Increased

text: aircraft

text: traffic

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: landing

text: fields

text: Aircraft

text: had

text: to

text: approach

text: these

text: from

text: certain

text: directions

text: and

text: this

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: aids

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: approach

text: and

text: landing

text: slope

question: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?

answer: College Park Airport

text: College Park Airport

question: In what year was the College Park Airport established?

answer: 1909

question: Who established the College Park Airport?

answer: Wilbur Wright

text: Wilbur Wright

question: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?

answer: 35,000,000

question: In what year did Rome Ciampino Airport open?

answer: 1916

question: When was Bisbee-Douglas International Airport founded by Wilbur Wright?

text: in 1909

question: Who declared College Park Airport the first international airport of the Americas?

text: US president Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: In what year was College Park Airport declared the first international airport of the Americas?

text: in 1943

question: During what period did Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver serve as an American military field?

text: between 1945 and 1949

question: How many passengers does the College Park Airport serve each year?

text: about 35,000,000


text: The "orange peel" effect on vinyl records is caused by worn molds. Rather than having the proper mirror-like finish, the surface of the record will have a texture that looks like orange peel. This introduces noise into the record, particularly in the lower frequency range. With direct metal mastering (DMM), the master disc is cut on a copper-coated disc, which can also have a minor "orange peel" effect on the disc itself. As this "orange peel" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: orange

text: peel

text: effect

text: on

text: vinyl

text: records

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: worn

text: molds

text: Rather

text: than

text: having

text: the

text: proper

text: mirror

text: like

text: finish

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: texture

text: that

text: looks

text: like

text: orange

text: peel

text: This

text: introduces

text: noise

text: into

text: the

text: record

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: frequency

text: range

text: With

text: direct

text: metal

text: mastering

text: DMM

text: the

text: master

text: disc

text: is

text: cut

text: on

text: a

text: copper

text: coated

text: disc

text: which

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: minor

text: orange

text: peel

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: itself

text: As

text: this

text: orange

text: peel

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: master

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: pressing

text: stage

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: ill

text: effect

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: physical

text: distortion

text: of

text: the

text: groove

question: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?

answer: The "orange peel" effect

text: The "orange peel" effect

question: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?

answer: mirror-like

text: mirror-like

question: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?

answer: there is no ill effect

text: there is no ill effect

question: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?

answer: lower frequency range

text: lower frequency range

question: What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?

answer: copper

text: copper


text: The Enlightenment – known in French as the Siècle des Lumières, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufklärung – was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the abuses of the church and state. In France, the central doctrines of the Lumières were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. The Enlightenment was marked by increasing empiricism, scientific rigor, and reductionism, along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: known

text: in

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: Siècle

text: des

text: Lumières

text: the

text: Century

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: in

text: German

text: as

text: the

text: Aufklärung

text: was

text: a

text: philosophical

text: movement

text: which

text: dominated

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: ideas

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: included

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ideas

text: centered

text: on

text: reason

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: legitimacy

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: advance

text: ideals

text: such

text: as

text: liberty

text: progress

text: tolerance

text: fraternity

text: constitutional

text: government

text: and

text: ending

text: the

text: abuses

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: central

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: Lumières

text: were

text: individual

text: liberty

text: and

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: fixed

text: dogmas

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: increasing

text: empiricism

text: scientific

text: rigor

text: and

text: reductionism

text: along

text: with

text: increased

text: questioning

text: of

text: religious

text: orthodoxy

question: How was the Enlightenment known in French?

answer: Siècle des Lumières

text: Siècle des Lumières

question: Which movement dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century?

answer: The Enlightenment

text: The Enlightenment

question: In France, what were the central doctrines of the Lumieres?

answer: individual liberty and religious tolerance

text: individual liberty and religious tolerance

question: The principle of absolute monarchy of which group was at odds with those following the Enlightenment?

answer: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Church


text: Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon. The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC. The Sumerian language continued as a sacerdotal language taught in schools in Babylonia and Assyria, much as Latin was used in the Medieval period, for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Later

text: the

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: under

text: Ur

text: Nammu

text: and

text: Shulgi

text: whose

text: power

text: extended

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: southern

text: Assyria

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: Sumerian

text: renaissance

text: but

text: already

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: Semitic

text: than

text: Sumerian

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: Semites

text: in

text: Assyria

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: waves

text: of

text: Semitic

text: Martu

text: Amorites

text: who

text: were

text: to

text: found

text: several

text: competing

text: local

text: powers

text: including

text: Isin

text: Larsa

text: Eshnunna

text: and

text: eventually

text: Babylon

text: The

text: last

text: of

text: these

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: as

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Empire

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: had

text: already

text: done

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: BC

text: The

text: Sumerian

text: language

text: continued

text: as

text: a

text: sacerdotal

text: language

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: Babylonia

text: and

text: Assyria

text: much

text: as

text: Latin

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: for

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: cuneiform

text: was

text: utilized

question: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?

answer: 3rd

question: Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?

answer: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi

text: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi

question: Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?

answer: more Semitic than Sumerian

text: more Semitic than Sumerian

question: What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?

answer: Amorites

text: Amorites

question: How long did the Babylonians and Assyrians continue to teach the Sumerian language in their schools?

answer: for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

text: for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

question: When was the first Sumerian renaissance?

text: the 3rd dynasty of Ur

question: During who's reign was the area becoming more Sumerian than Semitic?

text: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi

question: Where was the power of Akkadian speaking Semites declining?

text: Assyria and elsewhere

question: What people where leaving the are  to form other powers?

text: Semitic Martu

question: Who dominated northern Mesopotamia in the 2100's?

text: Old Assyrian Empire


text: Another scholar contends that the minority leader position emerged even before 1883. On the Democratic side, "there were serious caucus fights for the minority speakership nomination in 1871 and 1873," indicating that the "nomination carried with it some vestige of leadership." Further, when Republicans were in the minority, the party nominated for Speaker a series of prominent lawmakers, including ex-Speaker James Blaine of Maine in 1875, former Appropriations Chairman James A. Garfield of Ohio, in 1876, 1877, and 1879, and ex-Speaker Keifer in 1883. "It is hard to believe that House partisans would place a man in the speakership when in the majority, and nominate him for this office when in the minority, and not look to him for legislative guidance." This was not the case, according to some observers, with respect to ex-Speaker Keifer.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Another

text: scholar

text: contends

text: that

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: position

text: emerged

text: even

text: before

text: On

text: the

text: Democratic

text: side

text: there

text: were

text: serious

text: caucus

text: fights

text: for

text: the

text: minority

text: speakership

text: nomination

text: in

text: and

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: nomination

text: carried

text: with

text: it

text: some

text: vestige

text: of

text: leadership

text: Further

text: when

text: Republicans

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: minority

text: the

text: party

text: nominated

text: for

text: Speaker

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: prominent

text: lawmakers

text: including

text: ex

text: Speaker

text: James

text: Blaine

text: of

text: Maine

text: in

text: former

text: Appropriations

text: Chairman

text: James

text: A.

text: Garfield

text: of

text: Ohio

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: ex

text: Speaker

text: Keifer

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: House

text: partisans

text: would

text: place

text: a

text: man

text: in

text: the

text: speakership

text: when

text: in

text: the

text: majority

text: and

text: nominate

text: him

text: for

text: this

text: office

text: when

text: in

text: the

text: minority

text: and

text: not

text: look

text: to

text: him

text: for

text: legislative

text: guidance

text: This

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: observers

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: ex

text: Speaker

text: Keifer

question: Prior to 1883 there is evidence that serious caucus fights occured in what years?

answer: 1871 and 1873

text: 1871 and 1873

question: What prominent ex-speaker was nominated for minority role in 1875?

answer: James Blaine

text: James Blaine

question: What former appropriations chairman was nominated for minority leader in 1876,77,79?

answer: James A. Garfield

text: James A. Garfield

question: In what year do Democrats contend that the Speaker position began?

text: before 1883

question: What were the Republicans fighting for in 1877 and 1879?

text: the minority speakership nomination

question: What did the Republican fight for minority speakership indicate?

question: During what three years was Keifer nominated by Democrats?

text: 1876, 1877, and 1879

question: What did Democrats nominate James A. Garfield for in 1875?

text: Speaker


text: The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: reports

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: with

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: are

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: White

text: African

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: residents

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Non

text: Hispanic

text: Whites

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: demography

text: is

text: shifting

text: rapidly

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: a

text: city

text: of

text: immigrants

text: and

text: currently

text: the

text: Latino

text: population

text: is

text: growing

text: rapidly

text: Previous

text: influxes

text: among

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: have

text: been

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: postwar

text: era

text: and

text: Irish

text: Italian

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: degree

text: Slavic

text: peoples

text: in

text: the

text: prewar

text: period

question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?

answer: 47,094

question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?

answer: 42.6%

question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?

answer: 35.4%

question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?

answer: Latino

text: Latino

question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?

answer: 129,779

question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?

answer: 2,648.6/km²

question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?

answer: 0.5%

question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?

answer: postwar

text: postwar

question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?

answer: down from 69.6% in 1970

text: down from 69.6% in 1970


text: The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to 2008. President Barack Obama declared on January 27, 2010, "the markets are now stabilized, and we've recovered most of the money we spent on the banks."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: U.S.

text: recession

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: December

text: ended

text: in

text: June

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: National

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Economic

text: Research

text: NBER

text: and

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: ended

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: In

text: April

text: TIME

text: magazine

text: declared

text: More

text: Quickly

text: Than

text: It

text: Began

text: The

text: Banking

text: Crisis

text: Is

text: Over

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: dates

text: the

text: crisis

text: to

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: declared

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: markets

text: are

text: now

text: stabilized

text: and

text: we

text: 've

text: recovered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: we

text: spent

text: on

text: the

text: banks

question: When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?

answer: June 2009

text: June 2009

question: When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?

answer: June 2009

text: June 2009

question: What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over?

answer: More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over."

text: More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over."

question: On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?

answer: January 27, 2010

text: January 27, 2010

question: When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?

answer: 2008


text: The securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system started to close down in the spring of 2007 and nearly shut-down in the fall of 2008. More than a third of the private credit markets thus became unavailable as a source of funds. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume." The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are "likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: securitization

text: markets

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: started

text: to

text: close

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: and

text: nearly

text: shut

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: More

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: credit

text: markets

text: thus

text: became

text: unavailable

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: funds

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Brookings

text: Institution

text: the

text: traditional

text: banking

text: system

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: close

text: this

text: gap

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: It

text: would

text: take

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: strong

text: profits

text: to

text: generate

text: sufficient

text: capital

text: to

text: support

text: that

text: additional

text: lending

text: volume

text: The

text: authors

text: also

text: indicate

text: that

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: securitization

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: vanish

text: forever

text: having

text: been

text: an

text: artifact

text: of

text: excessively

text: loose

text: credit

text: conditions

question: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?

answer: spring of 2007

text: spring of 2007

question: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?

answer: fall of 2008

text: fall of 2008

question: How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?

answer: More than a third

text: More than a third

question: What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?

answer: Brookings Institution

text: Brookings Institution

question: How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?

answer: a number of years

text: a number of years


text: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery. Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: East

text: Street

text: begins

text: just

text: North

text: of

text: East

text: Houston

text: Street

text: at

text: Avenue

text: A

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: Bowery

text: Peretz

text: Square

text: a

text: small

text: triangular

text: sliver

text: park

text: where

text: Houston

text: Street

text: First

text: Street

text: and

text: First

text: Avenue

text: meet

text: marks

text: the

text: spot

text: where

text: the

text: grid

text: takes

text: hold

question: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?

answer: Peretz Square

text: Peretz Square

question: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?

answer: triangular

text: triangular

question: Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?

answer: East 1st Street

text: East 1st Street

question: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?

answer: Bowery

text: Bowery


text: Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital. Child labour, claim these activists, also leads to poor labour standards for adults, depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries, and dooms the third world economies to low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports. More children that work in poor countries, the fewer and worse-paid are the jobs for adults in these countries. In other words, there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour from children aged 18 years or less, everywhere in the world.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Some

text: scholars[who

text: suggest

text: any

text: labour

text: by

text: children

text: aged

text: years

text: or

text: less

text: is

text: wrong

text: since

text: this

text: encourages

text: illiteracy

text: inhumane

text: work

text: and

text: lower

text: investment

text: in

text: human

text: capital

text: Child

text: labour

text: claim

text: these

text: activists

text: also

text: leads

text: to

text: poor

text: labour

text: standards

text: for

text: adults

text: depresses

text: the

text: wages

text: of

text: adults

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: developed

text: countries

text: and

text: dooms

text: the

text: third

text: world

text: economies

text: to

text: low

text: skill

text: jobs

text: only

text: capable

text: of

text: producing

text: poor

text: quality

text: cheap

text: exports

text: More

text: children

text: that

text: work

text: in

text: poor

text: countries

text: the

text: fewer

text: and

text: worse

text: paid

text: are

text: the

text: jobs

text: for

text: adults

text: in

text: these

text: countries

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: there

text: are

text: moral

text: and

text: economic

text: reasons

text: that

text: justify

text: a

text: blanket

text: ban

text: on

text: labour

text: from

text: children

text: aged

text: years

text: or

text: less

text: everywhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What does child labour do for adults?

answer: leads to poor labour standards

text: leads to poor labour standards

question: What happens to the wages of adults?

answer: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries

text: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries

question: What are the implications for third world countries with regards to child labour?

answer: low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports

text: low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports

question: Does ending child labour have a global value?

answer: there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour

text: there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour


text: In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: July

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: Special

text: Rapporteur

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: Tuvalu

text: Government

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: national

text: water

text: strategy

text: to

text: improve

text: access

text: to

text: safe

text: drinking

text: water

text: and

text: sanitation

text: In

text: Tuvalu

text: developed

text: a

text: National

text: Water

text: Resources

text: Policy

text: under

text: the

text: Integrated

text: Water

text: Resource

text: Management

text: IWRM

text: Project

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Adaptation

text: to

text: Climate

text: Change

text: PACC

text: Project

text: which

text: are

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Global

text: Environment

text: Fund

text: SOPAC

text: Government

text: water

text: planning

text: has

text: established

text: a

text: target

text: of

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: water

text: per

text: person

text: per

text: day

text: accounting

text: for

text: drinking

text: water

text: cleaning

text: community

text: and

text: cultural

text: activities

question: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?

answer: July 2012

text: July 2012

question: What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?

answer: National Water Resources Policy

text: National Water Resources Policy

question: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?

answer: 50 and 100L

text: 50 and 100L

question: What organization called for Tuvalu to  improve its water and sanitation systems?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations

question: What group ultimately sponsored the Tuvalu water resources policy?

answer: Global Environment Fund

text: Global Environment Fund


text: Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May. Being in the center of what is colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley, it is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during autumn, especially October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4s and two F/EF5. On May 3, 1999 parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby suburban communities suffered from one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, an F5 on the Fujita scale, with wind speeds estimated by radar at 318 mph (510 km/h). On May 20, 2013, far southwest Oklahoma City, along with Newcastle and Moore, was hit again by a EF5 tornado; it was 0.5 to 1.3 miles (0.80 to 2.09 km) wide and killed 23 people. Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: active

text: severe

text: weather

text: season

text: from

text: March

text: through

text: June

text: especially

text: during

text: April

text: and

text: May.

text: Being

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Tornado

text: Alley

text: it

text: is

text: prone

text: to

text: especially

text: frequent

text: and

text: severe

text: tornadoes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: very

text: severe

text: hailstorms

text: and

text: occasional

text: derechoes

text: Tornadoes

text: have

text: occurred

text: in

text: every

text: month

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: secondary

text: smaller

text: peak

text: also

text: occurs

text: during

text: autumn

text: especially

text: October

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: tornado

text: prone

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: about

text: tornadoes

text: striking

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: since

text: Since

text: the

text: time

text: weather

text: records

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: struck

text: by

text: thirteen

text: violent

text: tornadoes

text: eleven

text: F

text: and

text: two

text: F

text: On

text: May

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: and

text: nearby

text: suburban

text: communities

text: suffered

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: tornadoes

text: on

text: record

text: an

text: on

text: the

text: Fujita

text: scale

text: with

text: wind

text: speeds

text: estimated

text: by

text: radar

text: at

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: On

text: May

text: far

text: southwest

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: along

text: with

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Moore

text: was

text: hit

text: again

text: by

text: a

text: tornado

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: miles

text: to

text: km

text: wide

text: and

text: killed

text: people

text: Less

text: than

text: two

text: weeks

text: later

text: on

text: May

text: another

text: outbreak

text: affected

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: area

text: including

text: an

text: and

text: an

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: a

text: tornado

text: several

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: that

text: was

text: miles

text: km

text: in

text: width

text: the

text: widest

text: tornado

text: ever

text: recorded

question: When is Oklahoma city sever weather season begin?

answer: March

text: March

question: When does Oklahoma city sever weather season end?

answer: June

text: June

question: Approximately How many tornadoes have reached the city limits?

answer: 150

question: How wide was the widest tornado ever?

answer: 2.6 miles

text: 2.6 miles


text: Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Հայաստանցի), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia). They, as well as the Armenians of Iran and Russia speak the Eastern dialect of the Armenian language. The country itself is secular as a result of Soviet domination, but most of its citizens identify themselves as Apostolic Armenian Christian.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: Armenians

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highland

text: for

text: over

text: four

text: thousand

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: Hayk

text: the

text: legendary

text: patriarch

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Armenian

text: nation

text: led

text: them

text: to

text: victory

text: over

text: Bel

text: of

text: Babylon

text: Today

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: they

text: not

text: only

text: constitute

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: in

text: Armenia

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: disputed

text: region

text: of

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Armenians

text: in

text: the

text: diaspora

text: informally

text: refer

text: to

text: them

text: as

text: Hayastantsis

text: Հայաստանցի

text: meaning

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: from

text: Armenia

text: that

text: is

text: those

text: born

text: and

text: raised

text: in

text: Armenia

text: They

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Armenians

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: Russia

text: speak

text: the

text: Eastern

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: language

text: The

text: country

text: itself

text: is

text: secular

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Soviet

text: domination

text: but

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: Apostolic

text: Armenian

text: Christian

question: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?

answer: over four thousand years

text: over four thousand years

question: Who founded the first Armenian nation?

answer: Hayk

text: Hayk

question: Who did Hayk defeat?

answer: Bel of Babylon

text: Bel of Babylon

question: How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: What does Hayastantsis mean?

answer: those that are from Armenia

text: those that are from Armenia

question: How long have Russians lived in the Armenian Highland?

text: for over four thousand years

question: Who founded the first Iranian nation?

text: Hayk

question: Who did Hayk lead the Russians to victory over?

text: Bel of Babylon

question: What is the population of Iran today?

text: 3.5 million

question: What does the name Hayk mean?

text: those that are from Armenia


text: The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal").

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: verbal

text: system

text: lacks

text: a

text: distinctive

text: future

text: tense

text: the

text: present

text: tense

text: serves

text: here

text: and

text: features

text: special

text: forms

text: to

text: express

text: an

text: action

text: performed

text: by

text: an

text: undetermined

text: subject

text: the

text: impersonal

question: From what system is a distinctive future tense lacking?

answer: verbal system

text: verbal system

question: What is used in place of the future tense?

answer: present tense

text: present tense

question: What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an undecided subject?

answer: special forms

text: special forms

question: From what system is a distinctive future tense prominent?

text: verbal system

question: What is used in place of the past tense?

text: future tense

question: What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an determined subject?

text: special forms

question: What is performed by the undetermined subject?

text: impersonal


text: During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists. These renegade Cherokee were referred to by settlers as the Chickamauga. They opposed North Carolina's annexation of the Washington District and the concurrent settling of the Transylvania Colony further north and west. The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward. The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: Fort

text: Watauga

text: at

text: Sycamore

text: Shoals

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Elizabethton

text: was

text: attacked

text: by

text: Dragging

text: Canoe

text: and

text: his

text: warring

text: faction

text: of

text: Cherokee

text: who

text: were

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Loyalists

text: These

text: renegade

text: Cherokee

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: settlers

text: as

text: the

text: Chickamauga

text: They

text: opposed

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: annexation

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: concurrent

text: settling

text: of

text: the

text: Transylvania

text: Colony

text: further

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: settlers

text: were

text: spared

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: warrior

text: attacks

text: through

text: the

text: warnings

text: of

text: Dragging

text: Canoe

text: 's

text: cousin

text: Nancy

text: Ward

text: The

text: frontier

text: fort

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Watauga

text: River

text: later

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: staging

text: area

text: for

text: the

text: Overmountain

text: Men

text: in

text: preparation

text: to

text: trek

text: over

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: to

text: engage

text: and

text: to

text: later

text: defeat

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kings

text: Mountain

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

question: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?

answer: the Chickamauga

text: the Chickamauga

question: Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?

answer: Dragging Canoe

text: Dragging Canoe

question: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?

answer: Nancy Ward

text: Nancy Ward

question: Who left Fort Watuaga, crossed the Appalachians, and attacked the British army in South Carolina in 1780?

answer: Overmountain Men

text: Overmountain Men

question: Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?

answer: the British Army

text: the British Army


text: Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as "an exceedingly elusive notion". Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or "thin" definition, and a substantive or "thick" definition; one occasionally encounters a third "functional" conception. Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the "justness" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law. Substantive conceptions of the rule of law go beyond this and include certain substantive rights that are said to be based on, or derived from, the rule of law.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: Despite

text: wide

text: use

text: by

text: politicians

text: judges

text: and

text: academics

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: an

text: exceedingly

text: elusive

text: notion

text: Among

text: modern

text: legal

text: theorists

text: one

text: finds

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: principal

text: conceptions

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: can

text: be

text: identified

text: a

text: formalist

text: or

text: thin

text: definition

text: and

text: a

text: substantive

text: or

text: thick

text: definition

text: one

text: occasionally

text: encounters

text: a

text: third

text: functional

text: conception

text: Formalist

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: do

text: not

text: make

text: a

text: judgment

text: about

text: the

text: justness

text: of

text: law

text: itself

text: but

text: define

text: specific

text: procedural

text: attributes

text: that

text: a

text: legal

text: framework

text: must

text: have

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: compliance

text: with

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: Substantive

text: conceptions

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: go

text: beyond

text: this

text: and

text: include

text: certain

text: substantive

text: rights

text: that

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: or

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

question: What is another word for a thin definition?

answer: formalist

text: formalist

question: What is another word for a thick definition?

answer: substantive

text: substantive

question: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?

answer: politicians, judges and academics

text: politicians, judges and academics

question: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?

answer: specific procedural attributes

text: specific procedural attributes

question: What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?

answer: functional

text: functional

question: Who has spoken against the rule of law?

text: politicians, judges and academics

question: Who uses a substantive or thin definition of rule of law?

text: legal theorists,

question: Who uses a formalist or thick definition of rule of law?

text: legal theorists

question: What definition by formalist makes a judgment about the justness of law?

text: the rule of law

question: What conception of the rule of law excludes substantive rights?

text: Substantive conceptions