text: Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living. In 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman proposed to divide the land and goods from Georgia and grant it to families of color which became the "Forty acres and a mule" policy. The proposal was never widely adopted due to strong political opposition. Nearly a century later (1950s-1960s), policies to assist classes of individuals reemerged during the Civil Rights Movement. The civil rights guarantees came through the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color. Furthermore, these affirmative action programs protected people of color from the present effects stemming from past discrimination. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy became the first to utilize the term "affirmative action" in Executive Order 10925 to ensure that government contractors "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin." This executive order realized the government's intent to create equal opportunities for all qualified people. This executive order was eventually amended and superseded by Lyndon B. Johnson's Executive Order 11246 which prevented discrimination based on race, color, religion, and national origin by organizations which received federal contracts and subcontracts. In 1967, the order was amended to include sex as well. The Reagan administration was opposed to the affirmative action requirements of Executive Order 11246, but these contemplated changes[which?] faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Ideas

text: for

text: affirmative

text: action

text: came

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: Era

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: former

text: slave

text: population

text: lacked

text: the

text: skills

text: and

text: resources

text: for

text: sustainable

text: living

text: In

text: General

text: William

text: Tecumseh

text: Sherman

text: proposed

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: goods

text: from

text: Georgia

text: and

text: grant

text: it

text: to

text: families

text: of

text: color

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: Forty

text: acres

text: and

text: a

text: mule

text: policy

text: The

text: proposal

text: was

text: never

text: widely

text: adopted

text: due

text: to

text: strong

text: political

text: opposition

text: Nearly

text: a

text: century

text: later

text: policies

text: to

text: assist

text: classes

text: of

text: individuals

text: reemerged

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: The

text: civil

text: rights

text: guarantees

text: came

text: through

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Equal

text: Protection

text: Clause

text: of

text: the

text: Amendment

text: The

text: decisions

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: which

text: mandatory

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: voluntary

text: programs

text: affirmed

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: Furthermore

text: these

text: affirmative

text: action

text: programs

text: protected

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: from

text: the

text: present

text: effects

text: stemming

text: from

text: past

text: discrimination

text: In

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: utilize

text: the

text: term

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: Executive

text: Order

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: government

text: contractors

text: take

text: affirmative

text: action

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: applicants

text: are

text: employed

text: and

text: employees

text: are

text: treated

text: during

text: employment

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: their

text: race

text: creed

text: color

text: or

text: national

text: origin

text: This

text: executive

text: order

text: realized

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: intent

text: to

text: create

text: equal

text: opportunities

text: for

text: all

text: qualified

text: people

text: This

text: executive

text: order

text: was

text: eventually

text: amended

text: and

text: superseded

text: by

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: Executive

text: Order

text: which

text: prevented

text: discrimination

text: based

text: on

text: race

text: color

text: religion

text: and

text: national

text: origin

text: by

text: organizations

text: which

text: received

text: federal

text: contracts

text: and

text: subcontracts

text: In

text: the

text: order

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: include

text: sex

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: Reagan

text: administration

text: was

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: affirmative

text: action

text: requirements

text: of

text: Executive

text: Order

text: but

text: these

text: contemplated

text: changes[which

text: faced

text: bi

text: partisan

text: opposition

text: in

text: Congress

question: When did the Reconstruction Era end?

answer: 1877

question: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?

answer: General William Tecumseh Sherman

text: General William Tecumseh Sherman

question: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?

answer: Forty acres and a mule

text: Forty acres and a mule

question: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?

answer: Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

text: Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

question: Who was the first person to utilize the term "affirmative action"?

answer: President John F. Kennedy

text: President John F. Kennedy

question: When did the Deconstruction Era end?

question: When did the Deconstruction Era start?

question: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among white families?

text: William Tecumseh Sherman

question: Who was the last person to utilize the term "affirmative action"?

text: President John F. Kennedy


text: Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation. Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008. She decided to adopt from Malawi. The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country. Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James. She also released Celebration, her third greatest-hits album and final release with Warner. It contained the new songs "Celebration" and "Revolver" along with 34 hits spanning her career. Celebration reached number one in the UK, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with most number one albums in the British chart history. She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Life

text: with

text: My

text: Sister

text: Madonna

text: a

text: book

text: by

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: brother

text: Christopher

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: bestseller

text: list

text: The

text: book

text: caused

text: some

text: friction

text: between

text: Madonna

text: and

text: her

text: brother

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: unsolicited

text: publication

text: Problems

text: also

text: arose

text: between

text: Madonna

text: and

text: Ritchie

text: with

text: the

text: media

text: reporting

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: separation

text: Ultimately

text: Madonna

text: filed

text: for

text: divorce

text: from

text: Ritchie

text: citing

text: irreconcilable

text: differences

text: which

text: was

text: finalized

text: in

text: December

text: She

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: from

text: Malawi

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: High

text: Court

text: initially

text: approved

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: Chifundo

text: Mercy

text: James

text: however

text: the

text: application

text: was

text: rejected

text: because

text: Madonna

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: resident

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Madonna

text: appealed

text: and

text: on

text: June

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Malawi

text: granted

text: Madonna

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: adopt

text: Mercy

text: James

text: She

text: also

text: released

text: Celebration

text: her

text: third

text: greatest

text: hits

text: album

text: and

text: final

text: release

text: with

text: Warner

text: It

text: contained

text: the

text: new

text: songs

text: Celebration

text: and

text: Revolver

text: along

text: with

text: hits

text: spanning

text: her

text: career

text: Celebration

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: tying

text: her

text: with

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: as

text: the

text: solo

text: act

text: with

text: most

text: number

text: one

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: chart

text: history

text: She

text: appeared

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: on

text: September

text: to

text: speak

text: in

text: tribute

text: to

text: deceased

text: pop

text: star

text: Michael

text: Jackson

question: What is the title of the book by Madonna's brother?

answer: Life with My Sister Madonna

text: Life with My Sister Madonna

question: The book debuted at number two on which best seller's list?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times

question: When was the divorce finalized between Madonna and Ritchie?

answer: December 2008

text: December 2008

question: When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?

answer: June 12, 2009

text: June 12, 2009

question: When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?

answer: September 13, 2009

text: September 13, 2009


text: Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: sub

text: schools

text: of

text: theistic

text: philosophies

text: that

text: integrate

text: ideas

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: orthodox

text: philosophies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: realism

text: of

text: the

text: Nyāya

text: the

text: naturalism

text: of

text: the

text: Vaiśeṣika

text: the

text: dualism

text: of

text: the

text: Sāṅkhya

text: the

text: monism

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Self

text: as

text: essential

text: to

text: liberation

text: of

text: Advaita

text: the

text: self

text: discipline

text: of

text: yoga

text: and

text: the

text: asceticism

text: and

text: elements

text: of

text: theistic

text: ideas

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: schools

text: include

text: Pāśupata

text: Śaiva

text: Śaiva

text: siddhānta

text: Pratyabhijña

text: Raseśvara

text: and

text: Vaiṣṇava

text: Some

text: sub

text: schools

text: share

text: Tantric

text: ideas

text: with

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: Buddhist

text: traditions

text: The

text: ideas

text: of

text: these

text: sub

text: schools

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Puranas

text: and

text: Āgamas

question: How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?

answer: six

text: six

question: Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?

answer: Nyāya

text: Nyāya

question: What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?

answer: Vaiśeṣika

text: Vaiśeṣika

question: Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?

answer: Sāṅkhya

text: Sāṅkhya

question: What Hindu philosophy stresses self knowledge?

answer: Advaita

text: Advaita

question: How many subschools does Hindu philosophy have?

text: six

question: Which school rejects naturalism?

text: Vaiśeṣika

question: What tradition is Buddhism rooted in?

question: What are Tantric ideas founded in?

text: Buddhist traditions

question: What is a combination of ideas from multiple heterodox philosophies called?

text: sub-schools


text: While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced pervasive discrimination. When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people. The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: While

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: still

text: remained

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: the

text: Armenians

text: were

text: granted

text: considerable

text: autonomy

text: within

text: their

text: own

text: enclaves

text: and

text: lived

text: in

text: relative

text: harmony

text: with

text: other

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: including

text: the

text: ruling

text: Turks

text: However

text: as

text: Christians

text: under

text: a

text: strict

text: Muslim

text: social

text: system

text: Armenians

text: faced

text: pervasive

text: discrimination

text: When

text: they

text: began

text: pushing

text: for

text: more

text: rights

text: within

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Sultan

text: Abdu’l

text: Hamid

text: II

text: in

text: response

text: organized

text: state

text: sponsored

text: massacres

text: against

text: the

text: Armenians

text: between

text: and

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: death

text: toll

text: of

text: to

text: people

text: The

text: Hamidian

text: massacres

text: as

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: gave

text: Hamid

text: international

text: infamy

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Sultan

text: or

text: Bloody

text: Sultan

question: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896

answer: 80,000 to 300,000

text: 80,000 to 300,000

question: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?

answer: pushing for more rights

text: pushing for more rights

question: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?

answer: "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

text: "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

question: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?

answer: Hamidian massacres

text: Hamidian massacres

question: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim


text: In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system, which works by secreting hormones and by modulating the "smooth" muscles of the gut. The autonomic nervous system affects heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, urination, and sexual arousal, and several other processes. Most of its functions are not under direct voluntary control.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: above

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal

text: cord

text: contain

text: extensive

text: circuitry

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: autonomic

text: nervous

text: system

text: which

text: works

text: by

text: secreting

text: hormones

text: and

text: by

text: modulating

text: the

text: smooth

text: muscles

text: of

text: the

text: gut

text: The

text: autonomic

text: nervous

text: system

text: affects

text: heart

text: rate

text: digestion

text: respiration

text: rate

text: salivation

text: perspiration

text: urination

text: and

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: processes

text: Most

text: of

text: its

text: functions

text: are

text: not

text: under

text: direct

text: voluntary

text: control

question: The brain and spinal cord work together to control what system of the body?

answer: autonomic nervous system

text: autonomic nervous system

question: What system in the body controls heart rate?

answer: autonomic nervous system

text: autonomic nervous system

question: What system in the body controls salivation?

answer: autonomic nervous system

text: autonomic nervous system

question: Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?

answer: not under direct voluntary control

text: not under direct voluntary control

question: Which system in the body controls urination?

answer: The autonomic nervous system

text: The autonomic nervous system


text: The political reforms of Peter the Great (Пётр Вели́кий, Pyótr Velíkiy) were accompanied by a reform of the alphabet, and achieved their goal of secularization and Westernization. Blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe. By 1800, a significant portion of the gentry spoke French daily, and German sometimes. Many Russian novels of the 19th century, e.g. Leo Tolstoy's (Лев Толсто́й) War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: The

text: political

text: reforms

text: of

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: Пётр

text: Вели́кий

text: Pyótr

text: Velíkiy

text: were

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: alphabet

text: and

text: achieved

text: their

text: goal

text: of

text: secularization

text: and

text: Westernization

text: Blocks

text: of

text: specialized

text: vocabulary

text: were

text: adopted

text: from

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: By

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: gentry

text: spoke

text: French

text: daily

text: and

text: German

text: sometimes

text: Many

text: Russian

text: novels

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: e.g.

text: Leo

text: Tolstoy

text: 's

text: Лев

text: Толсто́й

text: War

text: and

text: Peace

text: contain

text: entire

text: paragraphs

text: and

text: even

text: pages

text: in

text: French

text: with

text: no

text: translation

text: given

text: with

text: an

text: assumption

text: that

text: educated

text: readers

text: would

text: not

text: need

text: one

question: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?

answer: the languages of Western Europe

text: the languages of Western Europe

question: What second language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?

answer: French

text: French

question: What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?

answer: German

text: German

question: Who wrote 'War and Peace'?

answer: Leo Tolstoy

text: Leo Tolstoy

question: What language often appeared in Russian novels without translation?

answer: French

text: French

question: In what year did Peter the Great come to power?

question: What did Peter the Great write in 1800?

text: War and Peace

question: What was Peter the Great's goal for writing War and Peace?

text: secularization and Westernization

question: How many Germans immigrated to France in 1800?

text: a significant portion

question: What did Tolstoy write to reform Germany?

text: War and Peace


text: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: For

text: the

text: finals

text: American

text: Idol

text: debuted

text: a

text: new

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: set

text: and

text: stage

text: on

text: March

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: on

text: air

text: look

text: David

text: Cook

text: 's

text: performance

text: of

text: Billie

text: Jean

text: on

text: top

text: ten

text: night

text: was

text: lauded

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: but

text: provoked

text: controversy

text: when

text: they

text: apparently

text: mistook

text: the

text: Chris

text: Cornell

text: arrangement

text: to

text: be

text: David

text: Cook

text: 's

text: own

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: performance

text: was

text: introduced

text: as

text: Cornell

text: 's

text: version

text: Cornell

text: himself

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: flattered

text: and

text: praised

text: David

text: Cook

text: 's

text: performance

text: David

text: Cook

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: after

text: the

text: top

text: nine

text: performance

text: show

text: due

text: to

text: heart

text: palpitations

text: and

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

question: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?

answer: Billie Jean

text: Billie Jean

question: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?

answer: David Cook

text: David Cook

question: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?

answer: Chris Cornell

text: Chris Cornell

question: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?

answer: March 11, 2008

text: March 11, 2008

question: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?

answer: March 11, 2008

text: March 11, 2008

question: Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?

answer: Chris Cornell

text: Chris Cornell

question: Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show?

answer: David Cook

text: David Cook


text: Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory. Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memory. Habituation and operant conditioning techniques have been used to assess infants’ recognition memory and the deferred and elicited imitation techniques have been used to assess infants’ recall memory.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Infants

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: language

text: ability

text: to

text: report

text: on

text: their

text: memories

text: and

text: so

text: verbal

text: reports

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: assess

text: very

text: young

text: children

text: ’s

text: memory

text: Throughout

text: the

text: years

text: however

text: researchers

text: have

text: adapted

text: and

text: developed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: measures

text: for

text: assessing

text: both

text: infants’

text: recognition

text: memory

text: and

text: their

text: recall

text: memory

text: Habituation

text: and

text: operant

text: conditioning

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: assess

text: infants’

text: recognition

text: memory

text: and

text: the

text: deferred

text: and

text: elicited

text: imitation

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: assess

text: infants’

text: recall

text: memory

question: Why do infants and young childrens memories need to be assesed differently?

answer: do not have the language ability to report on their memories

text: do not have the language ability to report on their memories

question: Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?

answer: , researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memory.

text: , researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memory.

question: How can a researcher study a childs memory?

answer: elicited imitation techniques

text: elicited imitation techniques

question: Why can verbal report be used to assess very young children's memory?

question: What techniques have not been used to assess infants’ recognition memory?

text: Habituation and operant conditioning

question: What did researchers adapt and develop immediately?

question: How can a child study a researcher's memory?

text: elicited imitation techniques

question: Can researchers study an infants or young childs motor skills?


text: Conversely, YouTube has also allowed government to more easily engage with citizens, the White House's official YouTube channel being the seventh top news organization producer on YouTube in 2012 and in 2013 a healthcare exchange commissioned Obama impersonator Iman Crosson's YouTube music video spoof to encourage young Americans to enroll in the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)-compliant health insurance. In February 2014, U.S. President Obama held a meeting at the White House with leading YouTube content creators to not only promote awareness of Obamacare but more generally to develop ways for government to better connect with the "YouTube Generation". Whereas YouTube's inherent ability to allow presidents to directly connect with average citizens was noted, the YouTube content creators' new media savvy was perceived necessary to better cope with the website's distracting content and fickle audience.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Conversely

text: YouTube

text: has

text: also

text: allowed

text: government

text: to

text: more

text: easily

text: engage

text: with

text: citizens

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: 's

text: official

text: YouTube

text: channel

text: being

text: the

text: seventh

text: top

text: news

text: organization

text: producer

text: on

text: YouTube

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: healthcare

text: exchange

text: commissioned

text: Obama

text: impersonator

text: Iman

text: Crosson

text: 's

text: YouTube

text: music

text: video

text: spoof

text: to

text: encourage

text: young

text: Americans

text: to

text: enroll

text: in

text: the

text: Affordable

text: Care

text: Act

text: Obamacare)-compliant

text: health

text: insurance

text: In

text: February

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Obama

text: held

text: a

text: meeting

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: with

text: leading

text: YouTube

text: content

text: creators

text: to

text: not

text: only

text: promote

text: awareness

text: of

text: Obamacare

text: but

text: more

text: generally

text: to

text: develop

text: ways

text: for

text: government

text: to

text: better

text: connect

text: with

text: the

text: YouTube

text: Generation

text: Whereas

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: inherent

text: ability

text: to

text: allow

text: presidents

text: to

text: directly

text: connect

text: with

text: average

text: citizens

text: was

text: noted

text: the

text: YouTube

text: content

text: creators

text: new

text: media

text: savvy

text: was

text: perceived

text: necessary

text: to

text: better

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: website

text: 's

text: distracting

text: content

text: and

text: fickle

text: audience

question: How has youtube helped the government?

answer: to more easily engage with citizens

text: to more easily engage with citizens

question: the white house's youtube channel was the what number ranked news channel on youtube in 2012?

answer: seventh

text: seventh

question: What was deemed necessary by the white house when creating youtube content?

answer: creators' new media savvy

text: creators' new media savvy

question: In 2013 who did the healthcare exchange commission to impersonate Obama and post it to youtube?

answer: Iman Crosson

text: Iman Crosson

question: What was the purpose of Iman Crosson's video?

answer: encourage young Americans to enroll

text: encourage young Americans to enroll

question: Where did the White House's official channel rank in 2013?

text: seventh top news organization producer

question: Whose 2012 video encouraged young Americans to enroll in the ACA?

text: Iman Crosson

question: Who held a meeting to promote awareness of Obamacare in February 2013?

text: U.S. President Obama

question: Who was the target audience of President Obama's February 2013 YouTube meeting?

text: the "YouTube Generation".


text: On the French side, planning after the disaster at Wissembourg had become essential. General Le Bœuf, flushed with anger, was intent upon going on the offensive over the Saar and countering their loss. However, planning for the next encounter was more based upon the reality of unfolding events rather than emotion or pride, as Intendant General Wolff told him and his staff that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible. Therefore, the armies of France would take up a defensive position that would protect against every possible attack point, but also left the armies unable to support each other.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: On

text: the

text: French

text: side

text: planning

text: after

text: the

text: disaster

text: at

text: Wissembourg

text: had

text: become

text: essential

text: General

text: Le

text: Bœuf

text: flushed

text: with

text: anger

text: was

text: intent

text: upon

text: going

text: on

text: the

text: offensive

text: over

text: the

text: Saar

text: and

text: countering

text: their

text: loss

text: However

text: planning

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: encounter

text: was

text: more

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: unfolding

text: events

text: rather

text: than

text: emotion

text: or

text: pride

text: as

text: Intendant

text: General

text: Wolff

text: told

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: staff

text: that

text: supply

text: beyond

text: the

text: Saar

text: would

text: be

text: impossible

text: Therefore

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: France

text: would

text: take

text: up

text: a

text: defensive

text: position

text: that

text: would

text: protect

text: against

text: every

text: possible

text: attack

text: point

text: but

text: also

text: left

text: the

text: armies

text: unable

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

question: Which disaster made French planning supremely essential?

answer: the disaster at Wissembourg

text: the disaster at Wissembourg

question: Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?

answer: General Le Bœuf

text: General Le Bœuf

question: Planning for the next battle was less based on emotion and more focused on what?

answer: the reality of unfolding events

text: the reality of unfolding events

question: Who told LeBoeuf that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible?

answer: General Wolff

text: General Wolff

question: What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?

answer: a defensive position

text: a defensive position


text: In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc. Since then, African American and black have often had parallel status. However, controversy continues over which if any of the two terms is more appropriate. Maulana Karenga argues that the term African-American is more appropriate because it accurately articulates their geographical and historical origin.[citation needed] Others have argued that "black" is a better term because "African" suggests foreignness, although Black Americans helped found the United States. Still others believe that the term black is inaccurate because African Americans have a variety of skin tones. Some surveys suggest that the majority of Black Americans have no preference for "African American" or "Black", although they have a slight preference for "black" in personal settings and "African American" in more formal settings.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: leader

text: Jesse

text: Jackson

text: urged

text: Americans

text: to

text: use

text: instead

text: the

text: term

text: African

text: American

text: because

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: historical

text: cultural

text: base

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: construction

text: similar

text: to

text: terms

text: used

text: by

text: European

text: descendants

text: such

text: as

text: German

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: etc

text: Since

text: then

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: black

text: have

text: often

text: had

text: parallel

text: status

text: However

text: controversy

text: continues

text: over

text: which

text: if

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: terms

text: is

text: more

text: appropriate

text: Maulana

text: Karenga

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: African

text: American

text: is

text: more

text: appropriate

text: because

text: it

text: accurately

text: articulates

text: their

text: geographical

text: and

text: historical

text: origin.[citation

text: needed

text: Others

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: black

text: is

text: a

text: better

text: term

text: because

text: African

text: suggests

text: foreignness

text: although

text: Black

text: Americans

text: helped

text: found

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Still

text: others

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: is

text: inaccurate

text: because

text: African

text: Americans

text: have

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: skin

text: tones

text: Some

text: surveys

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Black

text: Americans

text: have

text: no

text: preference

text: for

text: African

text: American

text: or

text: Black

text: although

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: slight

text: preference

text: for

text: black

text: in

text: personal

text: settings

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: in

text: more

text: formal

text: settings

question: Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"?

answer: Jesse Jackson

text: Jesse Jackson

question: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?

answer: 1988

question: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?

answer: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants

text: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants

question: Who also argued for the term "African American"?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: Why did some argue that "black" was the better term?

answer: because "African" suggests foreignness

text: because "African" suggests foreignness


text: There are 29 isotopes of copper. 63Cu and 65Cu are stable, with 63Cu comprising approximately 69% of naturally occurring copper; they both have a spin of 3⁄2. The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours. Seven metastable isotopes have been characterized, with 68mCu the longest-lived with a half-life of 3.8 minutes. Isotopes with a mass number above 64 decay by β−, whereas those with a mass number below 64 decay by β+. 64Cu, which has a half-life of 12.7 hours, decays both ways.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: There

text: are

text: isotopes

text: of

text: copper

text: and

text: are

text: stable

text: with

text: comprising

text: approximately

text: of

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: copper

text: they

text: both

text: have

text: a

text: spin

text: of

text: The

text: other

text: isotopes

text: are

text: radioactive

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: stable

text: being

text: with

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: hours

text: Seven

text: metastable

text: isotopes

text: have

text: been

text: characterized

text: with

text: the

text: longest

text: lived

text: with

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: minutes

text: Isotopes

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: number

text: above

text: decay

text: by

text: β−

text: whereas

text: those

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: number

text: below

text: decay

text: by

text: β+

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: hours

text: decays

text: both

text: ways

question: How many isotopes are there of copper?

answer: 29

question: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?

answer: 63Cu and 65Cu

text: 63Cu and 65Cu

question: Which isotope makes up about 69% of natural copper?

answer: 63Cu

question: What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?

answer: 3.8 minutes

text: 3.8 minutes

question: What is the half life of the copper isotope 67Cu?

answer: 61.83 hours

text: 61.83 hours

question: How many isotopes are missing in copper?

question: What are the two dangerous isotopes of copper?

text: 63Cu and 65Cu

question: Which isotope makes up about 74% of natural copper?

question: What is the half life of the supernatural isotope 68mCu?

text: 3.8 minutes

question: What is the orbital period of the copper isotope 67Cu?

text: 61.83 hours


text: The Song dynasty reëstablished unity around 960. Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an. Renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it may have been the largest city in the world at the time. From then on, north Zhejiang and neighboring south Jiangsu have been synonymous with luxury and opulence in Chinese culture. The Mongol conquest and the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper. Marco Polo visited the city, which he called "Kinsay" (after the Chinese Jingshi, meaning "Capital City") claiming it was "the finest and noblest city in the world".

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: reëstablished

text: unity

text: around

text: Under

text: the

text: Song

text: the

text: prosperity

text: of

text: South

text: China

text: began

text: to

text: overtake

text: that

text: of

text: North

text: China

text: After

text: the

text: north

text: was

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Jurchen

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: Jingkang

text: Incident

text: Hangzhou

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Song

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Lin'an

text: Renowned

text: for

text: its

text: prosperity

text: and

text: beauty

text: it

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: From

text: then

text: on

text: north

text: Zhejiang

text: and

text: neighboring

text: south

text: Jiangsu

text: have

text: been

text: synonymous

text: with

text: luxury

text: and

text: opulence

text: in

text: Chinese

text: culture

text: The

text: Mongol

text: conquest

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: in

text: ended

text: Hangzhou

text: 's

text: political

text: clout

text: but

text: its

text: economy

text: continued

text: to

text: prosper

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: visited

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: Kinsay

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Jingshi

text: meaning

text: Capital

text: City

text: claiming

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: finest

text: and

text: noblest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?

answer: 960

question: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?

answer: 1127

question: What was Hangzhou known as while the capitol of the Southern Song?

answer: Lin'an

text: Lin'an

question: When was the Yuan dynasty established?

answer: Lin'an

text: Lin'an

question: What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?

answer: Kinsay

text: Kinsay

question: What happened in 950?

text: The Song dynasty reëstablished unity

question: Who dissolved in 960?

text: The Song dynasty

question: What happened in 1126?

question: When was the south lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?


text: Lester Brown states that the market "does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices, it does not value nature's services adequately, and it does not respect the sustainable-yield thresholds of natural systems". It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations. Tax and subsidy shifting can help overcome these problems, though is also problematic to combine different international normative regimes regulating this issue.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Lester

text: Brown

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: market

text: does

text: not

text: incorporate

text: the

text: indirect

text: costs

text: of

text: providing

text: goods

text: or

text: services

text: into

text: prices

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: value

text: nature

text: 's

text: services

text: adequately

text: and

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: respect

text: the

text: sustainable

text: yield

text: thresholds

text: of

text: natural

text: systems

text: It

text: also

text: favors

text: the

text: near

text: term

text: over

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: thereby

text: showing

text: limited

text: concern

text: for

text: future

text: generations

text: Tax

text: and

text: subsidy

text: shifting

text: can

text: help

text: overcome

text: these

text: problems

text: though

text: is

text: also

text: problematic

text: to

text: combine

text: different

text: international

text: normative

text: regimes

text: regulating

text: this

text: issue

question: Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?

answer: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices

text: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices

question: Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?

answer: Lester Brown

text: Lester Brown

question: What can help over come the problems with the market?

answer: Tax and subsidy shifting

text: Tax and subsidy shifting

question: Lester Brown states that the market incorporates what?

question: Who said the market does incorporate the indirect costs?

text: Lester Brown

question: What can't help over come the problems with the market?

text: Tax and subsidy shifting

question: Who believes that the market does value nature's service adequately?

text: Lester Brown


text: Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena. The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government. Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Executive

text: authority

text: in

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: and

text: is

text: exercised

text: on

text: her

text: behalf

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: The

text: Governor

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: Defence

text: and

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: remain

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

question: Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?

answer: Queen Elizabeth II

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?

answer: the Governor

text: the Governor

question: Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?

answer: the United Kingdom

text: the United Kingdom


text: Historical narratives of manga tend to focus either on its recent, post-WWII history, or on attempts to demonstrates deep roots in the past, such as to the Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga picture scroll of the 12th and 13th centuries, or the early 19th-century Hokusai Manga. The first historical overview of Japanese comics was Seiki Hosokibara's Nihon Manga-Shi[i] in 1924. Early post-war Japanese criticism was mostly of a left-wing political nature until the 1986 publication for Tomofusa Kure's Modern Manga: The Complete Picture,[j] which de-emphasized politics in favour of formal aspects, such as structure and a "grammar" of comics. The field of manga studies increased rapidly, with numerous books on the subject appearing in the 1990s. Formal theories of manga have focused on developing a "manga expression theory",[k] with emphasis on spatial relationships in the structure of images on the page, distinguishing the medium from film or literature, in which the flow of time is the basic organizing element. Comics studies courses have proliferated at Japanese universities, and Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics (ja)[l] was established in 2001 to promote comics scholarship. The publication of Frederik L. Schodt's Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics in 1983 led to the spread of use of the word manga outside Japan to mean "Japanese comics" or "Japanese-style comics".

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Historical

text: narratives

text: of

text: manga

text: tend

text: to

text: focus

text: either

text: on

text: its

text: recent

text: post

text: WWII

text: history

text: or

text: on

text: attempts

text: to

text: demonstrates

text: deep

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: such

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: Chōjū

text: jinbutsu

text: giga

text: picture

text: scroll

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: or

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Hokusai

text: Manga

text: The

text: first

text: historical

text: overview

text: of

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: was

text: Seiki

text: Hosokibara

text: 's

text: Nihon

text: Manga

text: Shi[i

text: in

text: Early

text: post

text: war

text: Japanese

text: criticism

text: was

text: mostly

text: of

text: a

text: left

text: wing

text: political

text: nature

text: until

text: the

text: publication

text: for

text: Tomofusa

text: Kure

text: 's

text: Modern

text: Manga

text: The

text: Complete

text: Picture,[j

text: which

text: de

text: emphasized

text: politics

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: formal

text: aspects

text: such

text: as

text: structure

text: and

text: a

text: grammar

text: of

text: comics

text: The

text: field

text: of

text: manga

text: studies

text: increased

text: rapidly

text: with

text: numerous

text: books

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: Formal

text: theories

text: of

text: manga

text: have

text: focused

text: on

text: developing

text: a

text: manga

text: expression

text: theory",[k

text: with

text: emphasis

text: on

text: spatial

text: relationships

text: in

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: images

text: on

text: the

text: page

text: distinguishing

text: the

text: medium

text: from

text: film

text: or

text: literature

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: organizing

text: element

text: Comics

text: studies

text: courses

text: have

text: proliferated

text: at

text: Japanese

text: universities

text: and

text: Japan

text: Society

text: for

text: Studies

text: in

text: Cartoon

text: and

text: Comics

text: ja)[l

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: promote

text: comics

text: scholarship

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: Frederik

text: L.

text: Schodt

text: 's

text: Manga

text: Manga

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Japanese

text: Comics

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: manga

text: outside

text: Japan

text: to

text: mean

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: or

text: Japanese

text: style

text: comics

question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?

answer: Nihon Manga-Shi

text: Nihon Manga-Shi

question: When did Hosokibara create Nihon Manga-Shi?

answer: 1924

question: What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?

answer: Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics

text: Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics

question: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?

answer: Frederik L. Schodt

text: Frederik L. Schodt

question: What publication is Schodt responsible for?

answer: Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics

text: Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics

question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara reject?

text: Nihon Manga-Shi

question: When did Hosokibara reject Nihon Manga-Shi?

question: What was abolished in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?

question: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga inside of Japan's borders?

text: Frederik L. Schodt

question: What publication is Schodt not responsible for?


text: In hydraulic elevator systems, emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit. The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch. Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems. Buildings like hospitals and nursing homes usually size their emergency generators to accommodate this draw. However, the increasing use of current-limiting motor starters, commonly known as "soft-start" contactors, avoid much of this problem, and the current draw of the pump motor is less of a limiting concern.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: hydraulic

text: elevator

text: systems

text: emergency

text: power

text: will

text: lower

text: the

text: elevators

text: to

text: the

text: lowest

text: landing

text: and

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: to

text: allow

text: passengers

text: to

text: exit

text: The

text: doors

text: then

text: close

text: after

text: an

text: adjustable

text: time

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: car

text: remains

text: unusable

text: until

text: reset

text: usually

text: by

text: cycling

text: the

text: elevator

text: main

text: power

text: switch

text: Typically

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: current

text: draw

text: when

text: starting

text: the

text: pump

text: motor

text: hydraulic

text: elevators

text: are

text: not

text: run

text: using

text: standard

text: emergency

text: power

text: systems

text: Buildings

text: like

text: hospitals

text: and

text: nursing

text: homes

text: usually

text: size

text: their

text: emergency

text: generators

text: to

text: accommodate

text: this

text: draw

text: However

text: the

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: current

text: limiting

text: motor

text: starters

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: soft

text: start

text: contactors

text: avoid

text: much

text: of

text: this

text: problem

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: draw

text: of

text: the

text: pump

text: motor

text: is

text: less

text: of

text: a

text: limiting

text: concern

question: How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?

answer: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit

text: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit

question: Once the passengers have exited, what happens?

answer: The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch

text: The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch

question: For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?

answer: due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor

text: due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor

question: What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?

answer: "soft-start" contactors

text: "soft-start" contactors


text: George VI's coronation took place on 12 May 1937, the date previously intended for Edward's coronation. In a break with tradition, Queen Mary attended the ceremony in a show of support for her son. There was no Durbar held in Delhi for George VI, as had occurred for his father, as the cost would have been a burden to the government of India. Rising Indian nationalism made the welcome that the royal couple would have received likely to be muted at best, and a prolonged absence from Britain would have been undesirable in the tense period before the Second World War. Two overseas tours were undertaken, to France and to North America, both of which promised greater strategic advantages in the event of war.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: George

text: VI

text: 's

text: coronation

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: date

text: previously

text: intended

text: for

text: Edward

text: 's

text: coronation

text: In

text: a

text: break

text: with

text: tradition

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: attended

text: the

text: ceremony

text: in

text: a

text: show

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: her

text: son

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: Durbar

text: held

text: in

text: Delhi

text: for

text: George

text: VI

text: as

text: had

text: occurred

text: for

text: his

text: father

text: as

text: the

text: cost

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: burden

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: India

text: Rising

text: Indian

text: nationalism

text: made

text: the

text: welcome

text: that

text: the

text: royal

text: couple

text: would

text: have

text: received

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: muted

text: at

text: best

text: and

text: a

text: prolonged

text: absence

text: from

text: Britain

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: undesirable

text: in

text: the

text: tense

text: period

text: before

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: overseas

text: tours

text: were

text: undertaken

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: promised

text: greater

text: strategic

text: advantages

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: war

question: What day did George VI become coronated?

answer: 12 May 1937

text: 12 May 1937

question: Who attended the coronation that was a break from tradition?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: In which city are Durbars usually held?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: On what date did the Second World War start?

text: 12 May 1937

question: On what date did Edward abdicate the throne?

text: 12 May 1937

question: On what date did George VI  begin his visit to France?

text: 2 May 1937

question: What continent is France on?

text: North America


text: CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. According to the CBC, this would reduce the corporation's yearly costs by $10 million. No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter. In fact, in its CRTC application to shut down all of its analogue television transmitters, the CBC communicated its opposition to use of subchannels, citing costs, amongst other reasons.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: CBC

text: announced

text: on

text: April

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: shut

text: down

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: approximately

text: analogue

text: television

text: transmitters

text: on

text: July

text: with

text: no

text: plans

text: to

text: install

text: digital

text: transmitters

text: in

text: their

text: place

text: thus

text: reducing

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: television

text: transmitters

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: down

text: to

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: CBC

text: this

text: would

text: reduce

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: yearly

text: costs

text: by

text: million

text: No

text: plans

text: have

text: been

text: announced

text: to

text: use

text: subchannels

text: to

text: maintain

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: signals

text: for

text: both

text: CBC

text: and

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: in

text: markets

text: where

text: the

text: corporation

text: has

text: one

text: digital

text: transmitter

text: In

text: fact

text: in

text: its

text: CRTC

text: application

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: analogue

text: television

text: transmitters

text: the

text: CBC

text: communicated

text: its

text: opposition

text: to

text: use

text: of

text: subchannels

text: citing

text: costs

text: amongst

text: other

text: reasons

question: How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?

answer: 27

question: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?

answer: July 31, 2012

text: July 31, 2012

question: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?

answer: $10 million

text: $10 million

question: The CBC's yearly operating costs were recorded as this amount?

text: $10 million

question: The CRTC has limited the CBC to operating how many digital transmitters?

question: Unable to meet the conversion deadline, the CRTC took possession of how many of the CBC's analogue transmitters?

question: The CRTC encouraged the use of there to maintain over-the-air signals?

text: subchannels

question: The CBC decided to terminate all digital and analog broadcasts on this date?

text: July 31, 2012


text: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: continuing

text: decline

text: influenced

text: further

text: changes

text: for

text: season

text: including

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: as

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: major

text: sponsor

text: and

text: a

text: decision

text: to

text: only

text: broadcast

text: one

text: two

text: hour

text: show

text: per

text: week

text: during

text: the

text: top

text: rounds

text: with

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: week

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: performance

text: show

text: rather

text: than

text: having

text: a

text: separate

text: results

text: show

text: On

text: May

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: season

text: finale

text: Fox

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: would

text: be

text: its

text: last

text: Despite

text: these

text: changes

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: ratings

text: would

text: decline

text: more

text: sharply

text: The

text: fourteenth

text: season

text: finale

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: rated

text: finale

text: ever

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: only

text: million

text: viewers

text: watching

text: the

text: finale

question: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?

answer: Coca-Cola

text: Coca-Cola

question: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?

answer: 8.03 million

text: 8.03 million

question: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?

answer: 15

question: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?

answer: May 11, 2015

text: May 11, 2015

question: How many people watched the season 14 finale?

answer: 8.03 million

text: 8.03 million


text: The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficient administration of the state. Casavantes took the state capital and occupied it briefly; he was also successful in forcing Governor Trías to exile. Shortly afterwards, the federal government sent an entourage led by Treviño; Casavantes was immediately ordered to resign his position. Casavantes declared political victory as he was able to publicly accuse and depose Governor Trías. At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area. Later a dispute ensued again among the states of Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua over the mountain range area known as Sierra Mojada, when large deposits of gold ore was discovered. The state of Chihuahua officially submitted a declaration of protest in May 1880 that shortly after was amicably settled. Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: officials

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: reduced

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: corn

text: from

text: six

text: cents

text: to

text: two

text: cents

text: a

text: pound

text: The

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: continued

text: to

text: decline

text: economically

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: another

text: revolt

text: led

text: by

text: G.

text: Casavantes

text: in

text: August

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: misappropriation

text: of

text: funds

text: and

text: inefficient

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Casavantes

text: took

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: occupied

text: it

text: briefly

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: successful

text: in

text: forcing

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: to

text: exile

text: Shortly

text: afterwards

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: sent

text: an

text: entourage

text: led

text: by

text: Treviño

text: Casavantes

text: was

text: immediately

text: ordered

text: to

text: resign

text: his

text: position

text: Casavantes

text: declared

text: political

text: victory

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: publicly

text: accuse

text: and

text: depose

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Durango

text: and

text: Coahuila

text: had

text: a

text: military

text: confrontation

text: over

text: territorial

text: claims

text: and

text: water

text: rights

text: this

text: altercation

text: between

text: the

text: state

text: required

text: additional

text: federal

text: troops

text: to

text: stabilize

text: the

text: area

text: Later

text: a

text: dispute

text: ensued

text: again

text: among

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Coahuila

text: Durango

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: over

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Sierra

text: Mojada

text: when

text: large

text: deposits

text: of

text: gold

text: ore

text: was

text: discovered

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: officially

text: submitted

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: protest

text: in

text: May

text: that

text: shortly

text: after

text: was

text: amicably

text: settled

text: Despite

text: the

text: difficulties

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: Díaz

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: secure

text: and

text: stabilize

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: earned

text: the

text: confidence

text: and

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: people

question: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?

answer: corn

text: corn

question: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?

answer: G. Casavantes

text: G. Casavantes

question: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile?

answer: Governor Trías

text: Governor Trías

question: Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource?

answer: water

text: water

question: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?

answer: Díaz

text: Díaz


text: Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Scholars

text: have

text: debated

text: the

text: relationship

text: and

text: differences

text: within

text: āstika

text: philosophies

text: and

text: with

text: nāstika

text: philosophies

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Indologists

text: and

text: Orientalists

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: which

text: were

text: themselves

text: derived

text: from

text: limited

text: availability

text: of

text: Indian

text: literature

text: and

text: medieval

text: doxographies

text: The

text: various

text: sibling

text: traditions

text: included

text: in

text: Hindu

text: philosophies

text: are

text: diverse

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: united

text: by

text: shared

text: history

text: and

text: concepts

text: same

text: textual

text: resources

text: similar

text: ontological

text: and

text: soteriological

text: focus

text: and

text: cosmology

text: While

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Jainism

text: are

text: considered

text: distinct

text: philosophies

text: and

text: religions

text: some

text: heterodox

text: traditions

text: such

text: as

text: Cārvāka

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: distinct

text: schools

text: within

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

question: What have scholars argued about with regards to nastika and astika philosophies?

answer: relationship and differences

text: relationship and differences

question: In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?

answer: 18th and 19th

text: 18th and 19th

question: What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?

answer: distinct

text: distinct

question: What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?

answer: distinct schools

text: distinct schools

question: How available are the sources of knowledge on Indian philosophy?

answer: limited

text: limited

question: When were the astika and nastika philosophies written?

text: the 18th and 19th centuries

question: What are the two sibling traditions?

text: Indologists and Orientalists

question: What differentiates the various sibling traditions?

question: What do scholars agree on within the astika and nastika philosophies?

text: the relationship and differences

question: Which two named philosophies are considered to be the same?

text: Buddhism and Jainism


text: The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253. It was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1872. The entrance is approached from the east cloister walk and includes a double doorway with a large tympanum above.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: chapter

text: house

text: was

text: built

text: concurrently

text: with

text: the

text: east

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: abbey

text: under

text: Henry

text: III

text: between

text: about

text: and

text: It

text: was

text: restored

text: by

text: Sir

text: George

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

text: in

text: The

text: entrance

text: is

text: approached

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: cloister

text: walk

text: and

text: includes

text: a

text: double

text: doorway

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: tympanum

text: above

question: Under whom was the chapter house built?

answer: Henry III

text: Henry III

question: Who restored the chapter house in 1872?

answer: Sir George Gilbert Scott

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: Under whom wasn't the chapter house built?

text: Henry III

question: Under whom was the chapter house torn down?

text: Henry III

question: Who restored the chapter house in 1827?

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: Who destroyed the chapter house in 1872?

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: Who restored the chapel house in 1872?

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott


text: According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: revison

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: World

text: Population

text: Prospects

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: compared

text: to

text: in

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: below

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: was

text: were

text: aged

text: between

text: and

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: while

text: were

text: aged

text: years

text: or

text: older

question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?

answer: 518,000

question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?

answer: 1,515,000

question: What is the source of the population data?

answer: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects

text: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects

question: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?

answer: 41.3%

question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?

answer: 3.3%


text: 187th Street intersects with, from East to West, Laurel Hill Terrace, Amsterdam Avenue, Audubon Avenue, St. Nicholas Avenue, Wadsworth Avenue, Broadway, Bennett Avenue, Overlook Terrace, Fort Washington Avenue, Pinehurst Avenue, Cabrini Boulevard and Chittenden Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: intersects

text: with

text: from

text: East

text: to

text: West

text: Laurel

text: Hill

text: Terrace

text: Amsterdam

text: Avenue

text: Audubon

text: Avenue

text: St.

text: Nicholas

text: Avenue

text: Wadsworth

text: Avenue

text: Broadway

text: Bennett

text: Avenue

text: Overlook

text: Terrace

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: Pinehurst

text: Avenue

text: Cabrini

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Chittenden

text: Avenue

question: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?

answer: Laurel Hill Terrace

text: Laurel Hill Terrace

question: Which is the westernmost intersection that 187th Street has?

answer: Chittenden Avenue

text: Chittenden Avenue

question: Wadsworth Avenue is intersected by what street?

answer: 187th Street

text: 187th Street


text: Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years. He gave his daughter Tokuko in marriage to the young emperor Takakura, who died at only 19, leaving their infant son Antoku to succeed to the throne. Kiyomori filled no less than 50 government posts with his relatives, rebuilt the Inland Sea, and encouraged trade with Sung China. He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Taira

text: Kiyomori

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: real

text: power

text: in

text: Japan

text: following

text: the

text: Minamoto

text: 's

text: destruction

text: and

text: he

text: would

text: remain

text: in

text: command

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: He

text: gave

text: his

text: daughter

text: Tokuko

text: in

text: marriage

text: to

text: the

text: young

text: emperor

text: Takakura

text: who

text: died

text: at

text: only

text: leaving

text: their

text: infant

text: son

text: Antoku

text: to

text: succeed

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Kiyomori

text: filled

text: no

text: less

text: than

text: government

text: posts

text: with

text: his

text: relatives

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: Inland

text: Sea

text: and

text: encouraged

text: trade

text: with

text: Sung

text: China

text: He

text: also

text: took

text: aggressive

text: actions

text: to

text: safeguard

text: his

text: power

text: when

text: necessary

text: including

text: the

text: removal

text: and

text: exile

text: of

text: court

text: officials

text: and

text: the

text: razing

text: of

text: two

text: troublesome

text: temples

text: Todai

text: ji

text: and

text: Kofuku

text: ji

question: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?

answer: Taira Kiyomori

text: Taira Kiyomori

question: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?

answer: 19

question: What was the name of Takakura's successor?

answer: Antoku

text: Antoku

question: Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?

answer: 45

question: What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?

answer: Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji

text: Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji

question: Who's destruction led to Minamoto emering as the real power in Japan?

text: Taira Kiyomori

question: What was the name of Minamato's daughter?

text: Tokuko

question: Whose daughter died at 19?

text: Taira Kiyomori

question: Who discouraged trade with Sung China?

text: Taira Kiyomori

question: Who buildt two temples during their time in power?

text: Taira Kiyomori


text: Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves. The second was the provision for the conscription of every male Prussian of military age in the event of mobilization. Thus, despite the population of France being greater than the population of all of the German states that participated in the war, the Germans mobilized more soldiers for battle.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Albrecht

text: von

text: Roon

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Minister

text: of

text: War

text: from

text: to

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: military

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Among

text: these

text: were

text: two

text: major

text: reforms

text: that

text: substantially

text: increased

text: the

text: military

text: power

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: a

text: reorganization

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: that

text: integrated

text: the

text: regular

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: Landwehr

text: reserves

text: The

text: second

text: was

text: the

text: provision

text: for

text: the

text: conscription

text: of

text: every

text: male

text: Prussian

text: of

text: military

text: age

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: mobilization

text: Thus

text: despite

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: being

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: that

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Germans

text: mobilized

text: more

text: soldiers

text: for

text: battle

question: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?

answer: Albrecht von Roon

text: Albrecht von Roon

question: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?

answer: 1859 to 1873

text: 1859 to 1873

question: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?

answer: reforms

text: reforms

question: What was the first step in the reforms?

answer: a reorganization of the army

text: a reorganization of the army

question: What was the second reform?

answer: the conscription of every male

text: the conscription of every male


text: Following the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing dynasty in 1912, Qing soldiers were disarmed and escorted out of Tibet Area (Ü-Tsang). The region subsequently declared its independence in 1913 without recognition by the subsequent Chinese Republican government. Later, Lhasa took control of the western part of Xikang, China. The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising. Today, China governs western and central Tibet as the Tibet Autonomous Region while the eastern areas are now mostly ethnic autonomous prefectures within Sichuan, Qinghai and other neighbouring provinces. There are tensions regarding Tibet's political status and dissident groups that are active in exile. It is also said that Tibetan activists in Tibet have been arrested or tortured.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Following

text: the

text: Xinhai

text: Revolution

text: against

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: in

text: Qing

text: soldiers

text: were

text: disarmed

text: and

text: escorted

text: out

text: of

text: Tibet

text: Area

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: The

text: region

text: subsequently

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: without

text: recognition

text: by

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Chinese

text: Republican

text: government

text: Later

text: Lhasa

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Xikang

text: China

text: The

text: region

text: maintained

text: its

text: autonomy

text: until

text: when

text: following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Chamdo

text: Tibet

text: became

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: previous

text: Tibetan

text: government

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: failed

text: uprising

text: Today

text: China

text: governs

text: western

text: and

text: central

text: Tibet

text: as

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: while

text: the

text: eastern

text: areas

text: are

text: now

text: mostly

text: ethnic

text: autonomous

text: prefectures

text: within

text: Sichuan

text: Qinghai

text: and

text: other

text: neighbouring

text: provinces

text: There

text: are

text: tensions

text: regarding

text: Tibet

text: 's

text: political

text: status

text: and

text: dissident

text: groups

text: that

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: exile

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: said

text: that

text: Tibetan

text: activists

text: in

text: Tibet

text: have

text: been

text: arrested

text: or

text: tortured

question: In what year was the Tibetan government abolished?

answer: 1959

question: In what year did Xinhai revolt against the Qing dynasty?

answer: 1912

question: Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?

answer: western and central Tibet

text: western and central Tibet

question: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?

answer: Battle of Chamdo

text: Battle of Chamdo

question: What year did the Qing Revolution take place?

question: What region declared independence in 1912?

text: Tibet Area (Ü-Tsang)

question: Where did Tibet become incorporated into in 1915?

text: People's Republic of China

question: What was abolished in 1599?

text: Tibetan government


text: Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit. (This too will change thanks to Rio, 2016 Summer Games host). The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: remains

text: the

text: only

text: Latin

text: American

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: having

text: held

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: winning

text: bids

text: against

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Lyon

text: and

text: Detroit

text: This

text: too

text: will

text: change

text: thanks

text: to

text: Rio

text: Summer

text: Games

text: host

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: and

text: Pan

text: American

text: Games

text: the

text: last

text: after

text: Santiago

text: and

text: São

text: Paulo

text: withdrew

text: The

text: ICF

text: Flatwater

text: Racing

text: World

text: Championships

text: were

text: hosted

text: here

text: in

text: and

text: Lucha

text: libre

text: is

text: a

text: Mexican

text: style

text: of

text: wrestling

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: sports

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: main

text: venues

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: Arena

text: México

text: and

text: Arena

text: Coliseo

question: What year did Mexico City host the olympics?

answer: 1968

question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?

answer: 1955

question: What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?

answer: Lucha libre

text: Lucha libre

question: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?

answer: Arena México and Arena Coliseo

text: Arena México and Arena Coliseo


text: The Exopterygota likely are paraphyletic in regard to the Endopterygota. Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs – a position not well-supported in the entomological community. The Neuropterida are often lumped or split on the whims of the taxonomist. Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans. Many questions remain in the basal relationships amongst endopterygote orders, particularly the Hymenoptera.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: Exopterygota

text: likely

text: are

text: paraphyletic

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: Endopterygota

text: Matters

text: that

text: have

text: incurred

text: controversy

text: include

text: Strepsiptera

text: and

text: Diptera

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: Halteria

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wing

text: pairs

text: a

text: position

text: not

text: well

text: supported

text: in

text: the

text: entomological

text: community

text: The

text: Neuropterida

text: are

text: often

text: lumped

text: or

text: split

text: on

text: the

text: whims

text: of

text: the

text: taxonomist

text: Fleas

text: are

text: now

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: boreid

text: mecopterans

text: Many

text: questions

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: basal

text: relationships

text: amongst

text: endopterygote

text: orders

text: particularly

text: the

text: Hymenoptera

question: What are likely to be paraphyletic?

answer: The Exopterygota

text: The Exopterygota

question: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?

answer: Matters

text: Matters

question: Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?

answer: Halteria

text: Halteria

question: A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?

answer: the entomological community

text: the entomological community

question: What is split or lumped together by a taxonomist?

answer: The Neuropterida

text: The Neuropterida


text: Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: organised

text: several

text: symbolic

text: protests

text: including

text: scaling

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: to

text: hang

text: a

text: protest

text: banner

text: from

text: it

text: and

text: hanging

text: an

text: identical

text: banner

text: from

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: cathedral

question: Which organization planned several protests?

answer: Reporters Without Borders

text: Reporters Without Borders

question: What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it?

answer: the Eiffel Tower

text: the Eiffel Tower

question: Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner?

answer: Notre Dame cathedral

text: Notre Dame cathedral

question: What was hung from the Eiffel Tower?

answer: banner

text: banner

question: Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?

answer: Reporters Without Borders

text: Reporters Without Borders

question: Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung?

answer: Notre Dame cathedral.

text: Notre Dame cathedral.


text: Dryer and rockier uplands and ridges are occupied by oak-chestnut type forests dominated by a variety of oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.) and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata). The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus. In present-day forest canopies chestnut has been largely replaced by oaks.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: Dryer

text: and

text: rockier

text: uplands

text: and

text: ridges

text: are

text: occupied

text: by

text: oak

text: chestnut

text: type

text: forests

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: oaks

text: Quercus

text: spp

text: hickories

text: Carya

text: spp

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: chestnut

text: Castanea

text: dentata

text: The

text: American

text: chestnut

text: was

text: virtually

text: eliminated

text: as

text: a

text: canopy

text: species

text: by

text: the

text: introduced

text: fungal

text: chestnut

text: blight

text: Cryphonectaria

text: parasitica

text: but

text: lives

text: on

text: as

text: sapling

text: sized

text: sprouts

text: that

text: originate

text: from

text: roots

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: fungus

text: In

text: present

text: day

text: forest

text: canopies

text: chestnut

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: replaced

text: by

text: oaks

question: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?

answer: oak

text: oak

question: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?

answer: The American chestnut

text: The American chestnut

question: What does the tree live on?

answer: sapling-sized sprouts

text: sapling-sized sprouts

question: What trees replaced chestnut trees?

answer: oaks

text: oaks

question: What species has had a comeback in the uplands?

text: the American chestnut

question: What were hickories nearly exterminated by?

question: What type of tree are chestnuts replacing?

text: oaks

question: What form of Chestnut is attacked most viciously by the fungus?

text: sapling-sized sprouts

question: Where does the fungus originate from?

text: roots


text: There is consensus that the military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes. In November 2012, Samantha Power, Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights, wrote on the White House blog in advance of the president's visit that "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children." Members of the United Nations and major international human rights organisations have issued repeated and consistent reports of widespread and systematic human rights violations in Myanmar. The United Nations General Assembly has repeatedly called on the Burmese Military Junta to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution "strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the Burmese Military Regime "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: There

text: is

text: consensus

text: that

text: the

text: military

text: regime

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: repressive

text: and

text: abusive

text: regimes

text: In

text: November

text: Samantha

text: Power

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: 's

text: Special

text: Assistant

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: on

text: Human

text: Rights

text: wrote

text: on

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: blog

text: in

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: visit

text: that

text: Serious

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: against

text: civilians

text: in

text: several

text: regions

text: continue

text: including

text: against

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: major

text: international

text: human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: have

text: issued

text: repeated

text: and

text: consistent

text: reports

text: of

text: widespread

text: and

text: systematic

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: has

text: repeatedly

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Military

text: Junta

text: to

text: respect

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: a

text: resolution

text: strongly

text: condemning

text: the

text: ongoing

text: systematic

text: violations

text: of

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: fundamental

text: freedoms

text: and

text: calling

text: on

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Military

text: Regime

text: to

text: take

text: urgent

text: measures

text: to

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: violations

text: of

text: international

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: humanitarian

text: law

question: What is the general view of Burma ?

answer: military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes

text: military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes

question: Who is Samantha Power?

answer: Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights

text: Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights

question: What did Ms Powers write concerning Burma ?

answer: "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children

text: "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children