text: The Freeview HD service currently contains 10 HD channels (as of December 2013[update]) and was rolled out region by region across the UK in accordance with the digital switchover process, finally being completed in October 2012. However, Freeview HD is not the first HDTV service over digital terrestrial television in Europe;

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: Freeview

text: HD

text: service

text: currently

text: contains

text: HD

text: channels

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: and

text: was

text: rolled

text: out

text: region

text: by

text: region

text: across

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: digital

text: switchover

text: process

text: finally

text: being

text: completed

text: in

text: October

text: However

text: Freeview

text: HD

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: first

text: HDTV

text: service

text: over

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: in

text: Europe

question: How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?

answer: 10

question: When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?

answer: October 2012

text: October 2012

question: Which service contains 10 HD channels and finished its roll out in October 2012?

answer: Freeview HD

text: Freeview HD

question: How was the Freeview HD service rolled out in the UK?

answer: region by region

text: region by region

question: How many SD channels did the Freeview SD service contain as of December 2013?

question: When was the digital switchover process completed in the US?

text: October 2012

question: Which service contains 10 HD channels and finished its roll out in October 2022?

text: Freeview HD

question: How was the Freeview HD service rolled out in the US?

text: region by region


text: General Bonaparte and his expedition eluded pursuit by the Royal Navy and landed at Alexandria on 1 July. He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste. This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids. General Bonaparte's forces of 25,000 roughly equalled those of the Mamluks' Egyptian cavalry. Twenty-nine French and approximately 2,000 Egyptians were killed. The victory boosted the morale of the French army.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: General

text: Bonaparte

text: and

text: his

text: expedition

text: eluded

text: pursuit

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: and

text: landed

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: on

text: July

text: He

text: fought

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Shubra

text: Khit

text: against

text: the

text: Mamluks

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: ruling

text: military

text: caste

text: This

text: helped

text: the

text: French

text: practice

text: their

text: defensive

text: tactic

text: for

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Pyramids

text: fought

text: on

text: July

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: pyramids

text: General

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: forces

text: of

text: roughly

text: equalled

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Mamluks

text: Egyptian

text: cavalry

text: Twenty

text: nine

text: French

text: and

text: approximately

text: Egyptians

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: victory

text: boosted

text: the

text: morale

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: army

question: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?

answer: the Royal Navy

text: the Royal Navy

question: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria?

answer: 1 July

text: 1 July

question: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?

answer: the Battle of Shubra Khit

text: the Battle of Shubra Khit

question: What was the name of Egypt's dominant military class?

answer: the Mamluks

text: the Mamluks

question: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?

answer: 2,000


text: Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001). Largely because of this proximity, NARA and the University of Maryland engage in cooperative initiatives. The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: Because

text: of

text: space

text: constraints

text: NARA

text: opened

text: a

text: second

text: facility

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Archives

text: II

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: College

text: Park

text: campus

text: Adelphi

text: Road

text: College

text: Park

text: MD

text: Largely

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: proximity

text: NARA

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: engage

text: in

text: cooperative

text: initiatives

text: The

text: College

text: Park

text: campus

text: includes

text: an

text: archaeological

text: site

text: that

text: was

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: in

question: What is the second facility of NARA named?

answer: Archives II

text: Archives II

question: When was Archives II opened?

answer: 1994

question: What college is Archives II closest to?

answer: University of Maryland

text: University of Maryland

question: What college does NARA have cooperatives initiatives with?

answer: University of Maryland

text: University of Maryland

question: What campus of University of Maryland is listed on the National Register of Historic Places?

answer: College Park campus

text: College Park campus

question: Why did the University of Maryland open another campus site?

text: Because of space constraints

question: What do the National Register of Historic Places and NARA often engage in?

text: cooperative initiatives

question: In what year was the College Park Campus founded?

question: What is the name of the second campus opened by the University of Maryland?

text: Archives II

question: What college does the National Register of Historic Places have cooperative initiatives with?

text: University of Maryland


text: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law that was passed in 1925 was unique in Europe at that time. Cultural autonomies could be granted to minorities numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia. Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council. The Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities was reinstated in 1993. Historically, large parts of Estonia's northwestern coast and islands have been populated by indigenous ethnically Rannarootslased (Coastal Swedes).

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Estonian

text: Cultural

text: Autonomy

text: law

text: that

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: was

text: unique

text: in

text: Europe

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Cultural

text: autonomies

text: could

text: be

text: granted

text: to

text: minorities

text: numbering

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: with

text: longstanding

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Before

text: the

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: the

text: Germans

text: and

text: Jewish

text: minorities

text: managed

text: to

text: elect

text: a

text: cultural

text: council

text: The

text: Law

text: on

text: Cultural

text: Autonomy

text: for

text: National

text: Minorities

text: was

text: reinstated

text: in

text: Historically

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: and

text: islands

text: have

text: been

text: populated

text: by

text: indigenous

text: ethnically

text: Rannarootslased

text: Coastal

text: Swedes

question: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?

answer: 1925

question: In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?

answer: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law

text: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law

question: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?

answer: more than 3,000 people

text: more than 3,000 people

question: What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?

answer: Germans and Jewish minorities

text: Germans and Jewish minorities


text: These American settlers established a permanent foothold in the area and ignored Spanish officials. The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23. After meetings beginning in June, rebels overcame the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge (now in Louisiana), and unfurled the flag of the new republic: a single white star on a blue field. This flag would later become known as the "Bonnie Blue Flag".

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: These

text: American

text: settlers

text: established

text: a

text: permanent

text: foothold

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: ignored

text: Spanish

text: officials

text: The

text: British

text: settlers

text: who

text: had

text: remained

text: also

text: resented

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: rebellion

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: for

text: ninety

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Free

text: and

text: Independent

text: Republic

text: of

text: West

text: Florida

text: on

text: September

text: After

text: meetings

text: beginning

text: in

text: June

text: rebels

text: overcame

text: the

text: Spanish

text: garrison

text: at

text: Baton

text: Rouge

text: now

text: in

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: unfurled

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: republic

text: a

text: single

text: white

text: star

text: on

text: a

text: blue

text: field

text: This

text: flag

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bonnie

text: Blue

text: Flag

question: What led to the rebellion in 1810

answer: Spanish rule

text: Spanish rule

question: What did the rebellion lead to

answer: the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23

text: the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23

question: What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag

answer: a single white star on a blue field

text: a single white star on a blue field

question: What did the rebels overthrow during the rebellion

answer: Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge

text: Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge

question: What led to the rebellion in 1811?

text: Spanish rule

question: What happened in 1810?

text: rebellion

question: What happened on September 22?

question: When did meetings end?

text: June

question: Where were the French overcome at?

text: Baton Rouge


text: The phenomenon known as "passing as white" is difficult to explain in other countries or to foreign students. Typical questions are: "Shouldn't Americans say that a person who is passing as white is white, or nearly all white, and has previously been passing as black?" or "To be consistent, shouldn't you say that someone who is one-eighth white is passing as black?" ... A person who is one-fourth or less American Indian or Korean or Filipino is not regarded as passing if he or she intermarries with and joins fully the life of the dominant community, so the minority ancestry need not be hidden. ... It is often suggested that the key reason for this is that the physical differences between these other groups and whites are less pronounced than the physical differences between African blacks and whites, and therefore are less threatening to whites. ... [W]hen ancestry in one of these racial minority groups does not exceed one-fourth, a person is not defined solely as a member of that group.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: phenomenon

text: known

text: as

text: passing

text: as

text: white

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: explain

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: or

text: to

text: foreign

text: students

text: Typical

text: questions

text: are

text: Should

text: n't

text: Americans

text: say

text: that

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: passing

text: as

text: white

text: is

text: white

text: or

text: nearly

text: all

text: white

text: and

text: has

text: previously

text: been

text: passing

text: as

text: black

text: or

text: To

text: be

text: consistent

text: should

text: n't

text: you

text: say

text: that

text: someone

text: who

text: is

text: one

text: eighth

text: white

text: is

text: passing

text: as

text: black

text: A

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: one

text: fourth

text: or

text: less

text: American

text: Indian

text: or

text: Korean

text: or

text: Filipino

text: is

text: not

text: regarded

text: as

text: passing

text: if

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: intermarries

text: with

text: and

text: joins

text: fully

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: community

text: so

text: the

text: minority

text: ancestry

text: need

text: not

text: be

text: hidden

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: key

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: physical

text: differences

text: between

text: these

text: other

text: groups

text: and

text: whites

text: are

text: less

text: pronounced

text: than

text: the

text: physical

text: differences

text: between

text: African

text: blacks

text: and

text: whites

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: less

text: threatening

text: to

text: whites

text: W]hen

text: ancestry

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: racial

text: minority

text: groups

text: does

text: not

text: exceed

text: one

text: fourth

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: solely

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: that

text: group

question: A person is not a member of a racial minority if ancetry does not what?

answer: exceed one-fourth

text: exceed one-fourth

question: Who are consdered to have the most physical differences?

answer: African blacks and whites

text: African blacks and whites

question: What are groups other than blacks considered to be?

answer: less threatening to whites

text: less threatening to whites

question: What is easy to explain to people in other countries?

text: passing as white

question: What is considered more threatening to African blacks?

text: physical differences

question: When is a person defined solely as a member of a racial minority?

question: Who is it easy to explain "passing as white" to?

text: foreign students


text: Improvisation stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes. However, this does not imply impulsive rambling: Nicholas Temperley writes that "improvisation is designed for an audience, and its starting-point is that audience's expectations, which include the current conventions of musical form." The works for piano and orchestra, including the two concertos, are held by Temperley to be "merely vehicles for brilliant piano playing ... formally longwinded and extremely conservative". After the piano concertos (which are both early, dating from 1830), Chopin made no attempts at large-scale multi-movement forms, save for his late sonatas for piano and for cello; "instead he achieved near-perfection in pieces of simple general design but subtle and complex cell-structure." Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Improvisation

text: stands

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: creative

text: processes

text: However

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: impulsive

text: rambling

text: Nicholas

text: Temperley

text: writes

text: that

text: improvisation

text: is

text: designed

text: for

text: an

text: audience

text: and

text: its

text: starting

text: point

text: is

text: that

text: audience

text: 's

text: expectations

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: current

text: conventions

text: of

text: musical

text: form

text: The

text: works

text: for

text: piano

text: and

text: orchestra

text: including

text: the

text: two

text: concertos

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: Temperley

text: to

text: be

text: merely

text: vehicles

text: for

text: brilliant

text: piano

text: playing

text: formally

text: longwinded

text: and

text: extremely

text: conservative

text: After

text: the

text: piano

text: concertos

text: which

text: are

text: both

text: early

text: dating

text: from

text: Chopin

text: made

text: no

text: attempts

text: at

text: large

text: scale

text: multi

text: movement

text: forms

text: save

text: for

text: his

text: late

text: sonatas

text: for

text: piano

text: and

text: for

text: cello

text: instead

text: he

text: achieved

text: near

text: perfection

text: in

text: pieces

text: of

text: simple

text: general

text: design

text: but

text: subtle

text: and

text: complex

text: cell

text: structure

text: Rosen

text: suggests

text: that

text: an

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: individuality

text: is

text: his

text: flexible

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: bar

text: phrase

text: as

text: a

text: structural

text: unit

question: What is central to Chopin's process?

answer: Improvisation

text: Improvisation

question: Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?

answer: the four-bar phrase

text: the four-bar phrase

question: What is central to Chopin's creativeness?

answer: Improvisation

text: Improvisation

question: Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?

answer: Nicholas Temperley

text: Nicholas Temperley

question: What did Rosen suggest was important about chopin's personality?

answer: his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit.

text: his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit.


text: Some examples: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a framework for the development of binding greenhouse gas emission limits, while the Kyoto Protocol contained the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Some

text: examples

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Framework

text: Convention

text: on

text: Climate

text: Change

text: UNFCCC

text: established

text: a

text: framework

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: binding

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emission

text: limits

text: while

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: Protocol

text: contained

text: the

text: specific

text: provisions

text: and

text: regulations

text: later

text: agreed

text: upon

question: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?

answer: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

text: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol?

answer: the Kyoto Protocol

text: the Kyoto Protocol

question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for the development of what?

answer: binding greenhouse gas emission limits

text: binding greenhouse gas emission limits

question: While the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained what?

answer: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon

text: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon

question: The agreement that contained specific provisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an example of what agreement that supplements a treaty?

answer: Protocol

text: Protocol


text: Around 10,200 BC the first fully developed Neolithic cultures belonging to the phase Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) appeared in the fertile crescent. Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC a settlement was established in Tell Qaramel, 10 miles north of Aleppo. The settlement included 2 temples dating back to 9,650. Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant. It was surrounded by a stone and marble wall and contained a population of 2000–3000 people and a massive stone tower. Around 6,400 BC the Halaf culture appeared in Lebanon, Israel and Palestine, Syria, Anatolia, and Northern Mesopotamia and subsisted on dryland agriculture.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: Around

text: BC

text: the

text: first

text: fully

text: developed

text: Neolithic

text: cultures

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: phase

text: Pre

text: Pottery

text: Neolithic

text: A

text: PPNA

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: fertile

text: crescent

text: Around

text: to

text: BC

text: a

text: settlement

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Tell

text: Qaramel

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: Aleppo

text: The

text: settlement

text: included

text: temples

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: Around

text: BC

text: during

text: the

text: PPNA

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: towns

text: Jericho

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Levant

text: It

text: was

text: surrounded

text: by

text: a

text: stone

text: and

text: marble

text: wall

text: and

text: contained

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: a

text: massive

text: stone

text: tower

text: Around

text: BC

text: the

text: Halaf

text: culture

text: appeared

text: in

text: Lebanon

text: Israel

text: and

text: Palestine

text: Syria

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: subsisted

text: on

text: dryland

text: agriculture

question: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)  phase start?

answer: Around 10,200 BC

text: Around 10,200 BC

question: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?

answer: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC

text: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC

question: How many temples were built in Tell Qaramel?

answer: 2

question: What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?

answer: Jericho

text: Jericho

question: What materials were used to build the wall around Jericho?

answer: stone and marble

text: stone and marble

question: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) phase end?

text: Around 10,200 BC

question: When was a settlement developed in PPNA?

text: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC

question: What was teh name of the town that first appeared during the Tell Qaramel?

text: Jericho

question: How many temples were built in PPNA?

question: What materials were used to build the wall around PPNA?

text: stone and marble


text: Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals, HDTVs, cameras, printers, MP3 players, and electronics built by other manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications. Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services. The company has since made additional acquisitions in storage and networking systems, with the aim of expanding their portfolio from offering computers only to delivering complete solutions for enterprise customers.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: sells

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

text: servers

text: data

text: storage

text: devices

text: network

text: switches

text: software

text: computer

text: peripherals

text: HDTVs

text: cameras

text: printers

text: players

text: and

text: electronics

text: built

text: by

text: other

text: manufacturers

text: The

text: company

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: innovations

text: in

text: supply

text: chain

text: management

text: and

text: electronic

text: commerce

text: particularly

text: its

text: direct

text: sales

text: model

text: and

text: its

text: build

text: to

text: order

text: or

text: configure

text: to

text: order

text: approach

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: delivering

text: individual

text: PCs

text: configured

text: to

text: customer

text: specifications

text: Dell

text: was

text: a

text: pure

text: hardware

text: vendor

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: acquisition

text: in

text: of

text: Perot

text: Systems

text: Dell

text: entered

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: IT

text: services

text: The

text: company

text: has

text: since

text: made

text: additional

text: acquisitions

text: in

text: storage

text: and

text: networking

text: systems

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: expanding

text: their

text: portfolio

text: from

text: offering

text: computers

text: only

text: to

text: delivering

text: complete

text: solutions

text: for

text: enterprise

text: customers

question: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?

answer: supply chain

text: supply chain

question: What sales model did Dell follow?

answer: direct-sales

text: direct-sales

question: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?

answer: hardware

text: hardware

question: What company did Dell acquire in 2009?

answer: Perot Systems

text: Perot Systems

question: What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2009?

answer: IT services

text: IT services

question: What sales model didn't Dell follow?

text: direct-sales

question: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell unknown for?

text: supply chain

question: For the minority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?

text: hardware

question: What company did Dell acquire in 2008?

text: Perot Systems

question: What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2011?

text: IT services


text: In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study of crime, scholars often draw on behavioral sciences, sociology, and psychology; emotions are examined in criminology issues such as anomie theory and studies of "toughness," aggressive behavior, and hooliganism. In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings). In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: In

text: economics

text: the

text: social

text: science

text: that

text: studies

text: the

text: production

text: distribution

text: and

text: consumption

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: emotions

text: are

text: analyzed

text: in

text: some

text: sub

text: fields

text: of

text: microeconomics

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: emotions

text: on

text: purchase

text: decision

text: making

text: and

text: risk

text: perception

text: In

text: criminology

text: a

text: social

text: science

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: crime

text: scholars

text: often

text: draw

text: on

text: behavioral

text: sciences

text: sociology

text: and

text: psychology

text: emotions

text: are

text: examined

text: in

text: criminology

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: anomie

text: theory

text: and

text: studies

text: of

text: toughness

text: aggressive

text: behavior

text: and

text: hooliganism

text: In

text: law

text: which

text: underpins

text: civil

text: obedience

text: politics

text: economics

text: and

text: society

text: evidence

text: about

text: people

text: 's

text: emotions

text: is

text: often

text: raised

text: in

text: tort

text: law

text: claims

text: for

text: compensation

text: and

text: in

text: criminal

text: law

text: prosecutions

text: against

text: alleged

text: lawbreakers

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: defendant

text: 's

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: during

text: trials

text: sentencing

text: and

text: parole

text: hearings

text: In

text: political

text: science

text: emotions

text: are

text: examined

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sub

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: voter

text: decision

text: making

question: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?

answer: microeconomics

text: microeconomics

question: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?

answer: the analysis of voter decision-making

text: the analysis of voter decision-making

question: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?

answer: tort law

text: tort law

question: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?

answer: psychology

text: psychology

question: Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?

answer: purchase decision-making

text: purchase decision-making

question: In what economics sub-field are emotions not discussed?

text: microeconomics

question: What is not a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?

text: analysis of voter decision-making

question: Along with criminal law, what facet of law doesn't consider evidence related to emotion?

text: tort law

question: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline does not inform the field of criminology?

text: psychology


text: The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420. This figure includes an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted. People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures. There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally. Burmese migrant workers account for 80% of Thailand's migrant workers. Population density is 76 per square kilometre (200/sq mi), among the lowest in Southeast Asia.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: provisional

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: Census

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: is

text: This

text: figure

text: includes

text: an

text: estimated

text: persons

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: northern

text: Rakhine

text: State

text: Kachin

text: State

text: and

text: Kayin

text: State

text: who

text: were

text: not

text: counted

text: People

text: who

text: were

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: are

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: these

text: figures

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: registered

text: migrant

text: workers

text: from

text: Myanmar

text: in

text: Thailand

text: and

text: millions

text: more

text: work

text: illegally

text: Burmese

text: migrant

text: workers

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: Thailand

text: 's

text: migrant

text: workers

text: Population

text: density

text: is

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: among

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

question: How many are estimated people live in Burma officially?

answer: provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420

text: provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420

question: Who may have been left out of the 2014 census in Burma ?

answer: an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted.

text: an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted.

question: How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?

answer: 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand

text: 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand

question: How many of the Burmese  people are predicted to work in Thailand without authorization

answer: millions more work illegally

text: millions more work illegally

question: What percentage of emigrant workers in Thailand that are from Myanmar ?

answer: 80% of Thailand's migrant workers

text: 80% of Thailand's migrant workers


text: To finance state government operations, Alaska depends primarily on petroleum revenues and federal subsidies. This allows it to have the lowest individual tax burden in the United States. It is one of five states with no state sales tax, one of seven states that do not levy an individual income tax, and one of the two states that has neither. The Department of Revenue Tax Division reports regularly on the state's revenue sources. The Department also issues an annual summary of its operations, including new state laws that directly affect the tax division.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: To

text: finance

text: state

text: government

text: operations

text: Alaska

text: depends

text: primarily

text: on

text: petroleum

text: revenues

text: and

text: federal

text: subsidies

text: This

text: allows

text: it

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: lowest

text: individual

text: tax

text: burden

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: states

text: with

text: no

text: state

text: sales

text: tax

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: states

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: levy

text: an

text: individual

text: income

text: tax

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: that

text: has

text: neither

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: Revenue

text: Tax

text: Division

text: reports

text: regularly

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: revenue

text: sources

text: The

text: Department

text: also

text: issues

text: an

text: annual

text: summary

text: of

text: its

text: operations

text: including

text: new

text: state

text: laws

text: that

text: directly

text: affect

text: the

text: tax

text: division

question: How does Alaska finance its state government operations?

answer: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies

text: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies

question: How many states in the US do not have sales tax?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many US states do not collect an individual income tax?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire US?

answer: Alaska

text: Alaska

question: How doesn't Alaska finance its state government operations?

question: How many states in the UN do not have sales tax?

text: five

question: How many states in the US have sales tax?

text: five

question: How many UN states do not collect an individual income tax?

text: seven

question: Which state has the highest tax burden of the entire US?

text: Alaska


text: West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006. The pair ended their 18-month engagement in 2008. West subsequently dated model Amber Rose from 2008 until the summer of 2010. West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012. West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013, and married on May 24, 2014 at Fort di Belvedere in Florence, Italy. Their private ceremony was subject to widespread mainstream coverage, with West taking issue with the couple's portrayal in the media. They have two children: daughter North "Nori" West (born June 15, 2013) and son Saint West (born December 5, 2015). In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to Jerusalem to have North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James. The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: began

text: an

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: relationship

text: with

text: designer

text: Alexis

text: Phifer

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: engaged

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: pair

text: ended

text: their

text: engagement

text: in

text: West

text: subsequently

text: dated

text: model

text: Amber

text: Rose

text: from

text: until

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: West

text: began

text: dating

text: reality

text: star

text: and

text: longtime

text: friend

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: in

text: April

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: became

text: engaged

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: married

text: on

text: May

text: at

text: Fort

text: di

text: Belvedere

text: in

text: Florence

text: Italy

text: Their

text: private

text: ceremony

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: widespread

text: mainstream

text: coverage

text: with

text: West

text: taking

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: couple

text: 's

text: portrayal

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: They

text: have

text: two

text: children

text: daughter

text: North

text: Nori

text: West

text: born

text: June

text: and

text: son

text: Saint

text: West

text: born

text: December

text: In

text: April

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: traveled

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: to

text: have

text: North

text: baptized

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: at

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: St.

text: James

text: The

text: couple

text: 's

text: high

text: status

text: and

text: respective

text: careers

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: their

text: relationship

text: becoming

text: subject

text: to

text: heavy

text: media

text: coverage

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: referred

text: to

text: their

text: marriage

text: as

text: a

text: historic

text: blizzard

text: of

text: celebrity

question: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?

answer: Alexis Phifer

text: Alexis Phifer

question: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?

answer: Amber Rose

text: Amber Rose

question: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?

answer: Kim Kardashian

text: Kim Kardashian

question: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?

answer: 2

question: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?

answer: 2002

question: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?

answer: August 2006

text: August 2006

question: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?

answer: Amber Rose

text: Amber Rose

question: When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?

answer: April 2012

text: April 2012

question: Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?

answer: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James

text: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James


text: Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Residents

text: of

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: Saint

text: Barthélemoise

text: people

text: are

text: French

text: citizens

text: and

text: work

text: at

text: establishments

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: settlers

text: of

text: Breton

text: Norman

text: Poitevin

text: Saintongeais

text: and

text: Angevin

text: lineage

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: native

text: tongue

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: English

text: is

text: understood

text: in

text: hotels

text: and

text: restaurants

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: population

text: of

text: Anglophones

text: have

text: been

text: resident

text: in

text: Gustavia

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: French

text: patois

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: some

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: leeward

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: is

text: superficially

text: related

text: to

text: Quebec

text: French

text: whereas

text: Créole

text: French

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: windward

text: side

text: Unlike

text: other

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: language

text: preference

text: between

text: the

text: Créole

text: and

text: Patois

text: is

text: geographically

text: and

text: not

text: racially

text: determined.[page

text: needed

question: What are the people of St. Barts called?

answer: Saint-Barthélemoise

text: Saint-Barthélemoise

question: Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?

answer: French

text: French

question: What is the native language of St. Barts?

answer: French

text: French

question: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?

answer: racially

text: racially

question: About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?

answer: 500–700

question: How many people speak English on Saint-Barthelemy?

question: How many Anglophones are there on Saint-Barthelemy?

question: How many people comprised the first settlers?

question: How many people speak Creole French?

question: On what side of the island do the Anglophone community live?

text: windward


text: During the Hellenistic period, many different schools of thought developed. Athens, with its multiple philosophical schools, continued to remain the center of philosophical thought. However Athens had now lost her political freedom and Hellenistic philosophy is a reflection of this new difficult period. In this political climate, Hellenistic philosophers went in search of goals such as ataraxia (un-disturbedness), autarky (self-sufficiency) and apatheia (freedom from suffering), which would allow them to wrest well-being or eudaimonia out of the most difficult turns of fortune. This occupation with the inner life, with personal inner liberty and with the pursuit of eudaimonia is what all Hellenistic philosophical schools have in common.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: During

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: many

text: different

text: schools

text: of

text: thought

text: developed

text: Athens

text: with

text: its

text: multiple

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: continued

text: to

text: remain

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: philosophical

text: thought

text: However

text: Athens

text: had

text: now

text: lost

text: her

text: political

text: freedom

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophy

text: is

text: a

text: reflection

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: difficult

text: period

text: In

text: this

text: political

text: climate

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophers

text: went

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: goals

text: such

text: as

text: ataraxia

text: un

text: disturbedness

text: autarky

text: self

text: sufficiency

text: and

text: apatheia

text: freedom

text: from

text: suffering

text: which

text: would

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: wrest

text: well

text: being

text: or

text: eudaimonia

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: turns

text: of

text: fortune

text: This

text: occupation

text: with

text: the

text: inner

text: life

text: with

text: personal

text: inner

text: liberty

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: eudaimonia

text: is

text: what

text: all

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: have

text: in

text: common

question: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?

answer: Athens

text: Athens

question: What does ataraxia mean?

answer: un-disturbedness

text: un-disturbedness

question: What does autarky mean?

answer: self-sufficiency

text: self-sufficiency

question: What does apatheia mean?

answer: freedom from suffering

text: freedom from suffering


text: Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the "Bible Belt". Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party. Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt". According to the Pew Research Center, the majority of Oklahoma's religious adherents – 85 percent – are Christian, accounting for about 80 percent of the population. The percentage of Oklahomans affiliated with Catholicism is half of the national average, while the percentage affiliated with Evangelical Protestantism is more than twice the national average – tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: geographical

text: region

text: characterized

text: by

text: conservative

text: and

text: Evangelical

text: Christianity

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bible

text: Belt

text: Spanning

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: politically

text: and

text: socially

text: conservative

text: views

text: even

text: though

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: more

text: voters

text: registered

text: with

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: than

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: party

text: Tulsa

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: home

text: to

text: Oral

text: Roberts

text: University

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: buckle

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: Belt

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: religious

text: adherents

text: percent

text: are

text: Christian

text: accounting

text: for

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: Oklahomans

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Catholicism

text: is

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: while

text: the

text: percentage

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Evangelical

text: Protestantism

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: twice

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: tied

text: with

text: Arkansas

text: for

text: the

text: largest

text: percentage

text: of

text: any

text: state

question: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?

answer: the "Bible Belt"

text: the "Bible Belt"

question: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?

answer: southern and eastern

text: southern and eastern

question: What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?

answer: Democratic

text: Democratic

question: What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: How much of Oklahoma's population is Christian?

answer: 80 percent

text: 80 percent


text: The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khilji's general. During this period, Alauddin Khilji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golkonda, to Delhi. Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347 when Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan Plateau, with Gulbarga, 200 km (124 mi) west of Hyderabad, as its capital. The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: Kakatiya

text: dynasty

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: a

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: Khilji

text: dynasty

text: in

text: after

text: its

text: defeat

text: by

text: Sultan

text: Alauddin

text: Khilji

text: of

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: This

text: lasted

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Kakatiya

text: dynasty

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Malik

text: Kafur

text: Allaudin

text: Khilji

text: 's

text: general

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Alauddin

text: Khilji

text: took

text: the

text: Koh

text: i

text: Noor

text: diamond

text: which

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: mined

text: from

text: the

text: Kollur

text: Mines

text: of

text: Golkonda

text: to

text: Delhi

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Tughluq

text: succeeded

text: to

text: the

text: Delhi

text: sultanate

text: in

text: bringing

text: Warangal

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Tughlaq

text: dynasty

text: until

text: when

text: Ala

text: ud

text: Din

text: Bahman

text: Shah

text: a

text: governor

text: under

text: bin

text: Tughluq

text: rebelled

text: against

text: Delhi

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Bahmani

text: Sultanate

text: in

text: the

text: Deccan

text: Plateau

text: with

text: Gulbarga

text: km

text: mi

text: west

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: The

text: Bahmani

text: kings

text: ruled

text: the

text: region

text: until

text: and

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: independent

text: Muslim

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

question: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?

answer: Sultan Alauddin Khilji

text: Sultan Alauddin Khilji

question: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?

answer: Khilji dynasty

text: Khilji dynasty

question: What did the Malik Kafur do to the Kakatiya dynasty in 1321?

answer: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed

text: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed

question: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?

answer: 1325

question: When was the Behmani Sultanate established?

answer: 1347


text: On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Cubs

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: tight

text: pennant

text: race

text: The

text: two

text: clubs

text: were

text: tied

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: at

text: the

text: Polo

text: Grounds

text: and

text: N.Y.

text: had

text: runners

text: on

text: first

text: and

text: third

text: and

text: two

text: outs

text: when

text: Al

text: Bridwell

text: singled

text: scoring

text: Moose

text: McCormick

text: from

text: third

text: with

text: the

text: Giants

text: apparent

text: winning

text: run

text: but

text: the

text: runner

text: on

text: first

text: base

text: rookie

text: Fred

text: Merkle

text: left

text: the

text: field

text: without

text: touching

text: second

text: base

text: As

text: fans

text: swarmed

text: the

text: field

text: Cub

text: infielder

text: Johnny

text: Evers

text: retrieved

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: touched

text: second

text: Since

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: outs

text: a

text: forceout

text: was

text: called

text: at

text: second

text: base

text: ending

text: the

text: inning

text: and

text: the

text: game

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: tie

text: the

text: Giants

text: and

text: Cubs

text: ended

text: up

text: tied

text: for

text: first

text: place

text: The

text: Giants

text: lost

text: the

text: ensuing

text: one

text: game

text: playoff

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

question: When were the Cubs and New York Giants involved in a tight pennant race?

answer: September 23, 1908

text: September 23, 1908

question: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?

answer: New York Giants

text: New York Giants

question: Who was the runner on first base?

answer: Fred Merkle

text: Fred Merkle


text: With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies. Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Châlons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine. Napoleon III personally led the army with Marshal MacMahon in attendance. The Army of Châlons marched northeast towards the Belgian border to avoid the Prussians before striking south to link up with Bazaine. The Prussians, under the command of Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke, took advantage of this maneuver to catch the French in a pincer grip. He left the Prussian First and Second Armies besieging Metz, except three corps detached to form the Army of the Meuse under the Crown Prince of Saxony. With this army and the Prussian Third Army, Moltke marched northward and caught up with the French at Beaumont on 30 August. After a sharp fight in which they lost 5,000 men and 40 cannons, the French withdrew toward Sedan. Having reformed in the town, the Army of Châlons was immediately isolated by the converging Prussian armies. Napoleon III ordered the army to break out of the encirclement immediately. With MacMahon wounded on the previous day, General Auguste Ducrot took command of the French troops in the field.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: Marshal

text: Bazaine

text: 's

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: Gravelotte

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: retire

text: to

text: Metz

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: besieged

text: by

text: over

text: Prussian

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: Armies

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: MacMahon

text: formed

text: the

text: new

text: French

text: Army

text: of

text: Châlons

text: to

text: march

text: on

text: to

text: Metz

text: to

text: rescue

text: Bazaine

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: personally

text: led

text: the

text: army

text: with

text: Marshal

text: MacMahon

text: in

text: attendance

text: The

text: Army

text: of

text: Châlons

text: marched

text: northeast

text: towards

text: the

text: Belgian

text: border

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: Prussians

text: before

text: striking

text: south

text: to

text: link

text: up

text: with

text: Bazaine

text: The

text: Prussians

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Field

text: Marshal

text: Count

text: Helmuth

text: von

text: Moltke

text: took

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: maneuver

text: to

text: catch

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: a

text: pincer

text: grip

text: He

text: left

text: the

text: Prussian

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: Armies

text: besieging

text: Metz

text: except

text: three

text: corps

text: detached

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Meuse

text: under

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prince

text: of

text: Saxony

text: With

text: this

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Third

text: Army

text: Moltke

text: marched

text: northward

text: and

text: caught

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: at

text: Beaumont

text: on

text: August

text: After

text: a

text: sharp

text: fight

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: lost

text: men

text: and

text: cannons

text: the

text: French

text: withdrew

text: toward

text: Sedan

text: Having

text: reformed

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Châlons

text: was

text: immediately

text: isolated

text: by

text: the

text: converging

text: Prussian

text: armies

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: ordered

text: the

text: army

text: to

text: break

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: encirclement

text: immediately

text: With

text: MacMahon

text: wounded

text: on

text: the

text: previous

text: day

text: General

text: Auguste

text: Ducrot

text: took

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: field

question: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?

answer: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army

text: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army

question: At Metz, what was the approximate number of Prussian troops?

answer: over 150,000

text: over 150,000

question: Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?

answer: Napoleon III and MacMahon

text: Napoleon III and MacMahon

question: Along with the Army of the Meuse, what other army did Moltke march north with?

answer: the Prussian Third Army

text: the Prussian Third Army

question: How many casualties did Moltke suffer at Beaumont?

answer: 5,000 men

text: 5,000 men


text: Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride. However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights turn off and a special blue light above the cab turns on. This lights the entire shaft, so riders can see the moving cab through its glass ceiling as it rises and lowers through the shaft. Music plays and various animations are also displayed on the ceiling. The entire ride takes about 60 seconds.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Guests

text: ascending

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: level

text: observation

text: decks

text: dubbed

text: Top

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: atop

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: ride

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: glass

text: top

text: elevator

text: When

text: entering

text: the

text: cab

text: it

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: any

text: normal

text: elevator

text: ride

text: However

text: once

text: the

text: cab

text: begins

text: moving

text: the

text: interior

text: lights

text: turn

text: off

text: and

text: a

text: special

text: blue

text: light

text: above

text: the

text: cab

text: turns

text: on

text: This

text: lights

text: the

text: entire

text: shaft

text: so

text: riders

text: can

text: see

text: the

text: moving

text: cab

text: through

text: its

text: glass

text: ceiling

text: as

text: it

text: rises

text: and

text: lowers

text: through

text: the

text: shaft

text: Music

text: plays

text: and

text: various

text: animations

text: are

text: also

text: displayed

text: on

text: the

text: ceiling

text: The

text: entire

text: ride

text: takes

text: about

text: seconds

question: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?

answer: "Top of the Rock"

text: "Top of the Rock"

question: What do these floors serve as?

answer: observation decks

text: observation decks

question: What type of elevator is featured?

answer: high-speed glass-top

text: high-speed glass-top

question: How long is the short trip?

answer: about 60 seconds

text: about 60 seconds

question: The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?

answer: various animations are also displayed on the ceiling

text: various animations are also displayed on the ceiling


text: At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his "dreaming place", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Bell found the climate and environs to his liking, and rapidly improved.[N 10] He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols. For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: At

text: the

text: homestead

text: Bell

text: set

text: up

text: his

text: own

text: workshop

text: in

text: the

text: converted

text: carriage

text: house

text: near

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: his

text: dreaming

text: place

text: a

text: large

text: hollow

text: nestled

text: in

text: trees

text: at

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: property

text: above

text: the

text: river

text: Despite

text: his

text: frail

text: condition

text: upon

text: arriving

text: in

text: Canada

text: Bell

text: found

text: the

text: climate

text: and

text: environs

text: to

text: his

text: liking

text: and

text: rapidly

text: improved.[N

text: He

text: continued

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: and

text: when

text: he

text: discovered

text: the

text: Six

text: Nations

text: Reserve

text: across

text: the

text: river

text: at

text: Onondaga

text: he

text: learned

text: the

text: Mohawk

text: language

text: and

text: translated

text: its

text: unwritten

text: vocabulary

text: into

text: Visible

text: Speech

text: symbols

text: For

text: his

text: work

text: Bell

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Honorary

text: Chief

text: and

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: ceremony

text: where

text: he

text: donned

text: a

text: Mohawk

text: headdress

text: and

text: danced

text: traditional

text: dances.[N

question: What building did Bell use as a workshop?

answer: carriage house

text: carriage house

question: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?

answer: dreaming place

text: dreaming place

question: What Native American language did Bell learn?

answer: Mohawk

text: Mohawk

question: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?

answer: Honorary Chief

text: Honorary Chief

question: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?

answer: Onondaga

text: Onondaga


text: Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property. Humanitarian assistance provided by US forces is limited in scope and duration. The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance" (JP 1-02).

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Humanitarian

text: Assistance

text: Operations

text: are

text: programs

text: conducted

text: to

text: relieve

text: or

text: reduce

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: natural

text: or

text: manmade

text: disasters

text: or

text: other

text: endemic

text: conditions

text: such

text: as

text: human

text: pain

text: disease

text: hunger

text: or

text: privation

text: that

text: might

text: present

text: a

text: serious

text: threat

text: to

text: life

text: or

text: that

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: great

text: damage

text: to

text: or

text: loss

text: of

text: property

text: Humanitarian

text: assistance

text: provided

text: by

text: US

text: forces

text: is

text: limited

text: in

text: scope

text: and

text: duration

text: The

text: assistance

text: provided

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: supplement

text: or

text: complement

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: nation

text: civil

text: authorities

text: or

text: agencies

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: the

text: primary

text: responsibility

text: for

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: JP

question: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?

answer: Humanitarian Assistance Operations

text: Humanitarian Assistance Operations

question: What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?

answer: human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life

text: human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life

question: What kind of Humanitarian assistance is supplied by the US Forces?

answer: limited

text: limited

question: Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?

answer: host nation civil authorities or agencies

text: host nation civil authorities or agencies


text: The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors. From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: The

text: monogram

text: theme

text: was

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: Art

text: Deco

text: style

text: badge

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: letters

text: A

text: and

text: C

text: framed

text: a

text: football

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: letter

text: F

text: the

text: whole

text: set

text: within

text: a

text: hexagonal

text: border

text: This

text: early

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: corporate

text: logo

text: introduced

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Herbert

text: Chapman

text: 's

text: rebranding

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: used

text: not

text: only

text: on

text: Cup

text: Final

text: shirts

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: design

text: feature

text: throughout

text: Highbury

text: Stadium

text: including

text: above

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: and

text: inlaid

text: in

text: the

text: floors

text: From

text: a

text: white

text: cannon

text: was

text: regularly

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: shirts

text: until

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: crest

text: sometimes

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: Gunners

text: in

text: the

question: What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?

answer: Art Deco

text: Art Deco

question: Of what is the early logo of Arsenal an example?

answer: corporate logo

text: corporate logo

question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?

answer: Highbury Stadium

text: Highbury Stadium

question: What Arsenal club nickname sometimes appeared on club shirts?

answer: The Gunners

text: The Gunners

question: When was the white canon logo replaced with the club crest?

answer: 1990s

question: In what decade did Herbert Chapman join Arsenal?

question: In what decade was Arsenal nicknamed as "The Gunners"?

question: What was worn on Arsenal shirts prior to 1967?

text: a white cannon

question: In what art style is the white cannon drawn?

text: Art Deco


text: Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for the flourishing of an increasingly elaborate polyphonic style. The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs. Towards the end of the period, the early dramatic precursors of opera such as monody, the madrigal comedy, and the intermedio are seen.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Vocal

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: the

text: flourishing

text: of

text: an

text: increasingly

text: elaborate

text: polyphonic

text: style

text: The

text: principal

text: liturgical

text: forms

text: which

text: endured

text: throughout

text: the

text: entire

text: Renaissance

text: period

text: were

text: masses

text: and

text: motets

text: with

text: some

text: other

text: developments

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: especially

text: as

text: composers

text: of

text: sacred

text: music

text: began

text: to

text: adopt

text: secular

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: madrigal

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: designs

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: early

text: dramatic

text: precursors

text: of

text: opera

text: such

text: as

text: monody

text: the

text: madrigal

text: comedy

text: and

text: the

text: intermedio

text: are

text: seen

question: Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?

answer: polyphonic style

text: polyphonic style

question: What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?

answer: masses

text: masses

question: Monody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to what?

answer: opera

text: opera


text: Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in a band named Smile. Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh "Freddie" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques. Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested "Queen" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name. John Deacon was recruited prior to recording their eponymous debut album in 1973. Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, Queen II, in 1974, but it was the release of Sheer Heart Attack later that year and A Night at the Opera in 1975 which brought them international success. The latter featured "Bohemian Rhapsody", which stayed at number one in the UK for nine weeks and popularised the music video. Their 1977 album, News of the World, contained "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions", which have become anthems at sporting events. By the early 1980s, Queen were one of the biggest stadium rock bands in the world. Their performance at 1985's Live Aid is ranked among the greatest in rock history by various music publications, with a 2005 industry poll ranking it the best. In 1991, Mercury died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997. Since then, May and Taylor have occasionally performed together, including with Paul Rodgers (2004–09) and with Adam Lambert (since 2011). In November 2014, Queen released a new album, Queen Forever, featuring vocals from the late Mercury.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Before

text: forming

text: Queen

text: Brian

text: May

text: and

text: Roger

text: Taylor

text: had

text: played

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: band

text: named

text: Smile

text: Freddie

text: Mercury

text: then

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: birth

text: name

text: of

text: Farrokh

text: Freddie

text: Bulsara

text: was

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: Smile

text: and

text: encouraged

text: them

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: more

text: elaborate

text: stage

text: and

text: recording

text: techniques

text: Mercury

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: suggested

text: Queen

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: band

text: name

text: and

text: adopted

text: his

text: familiar

text: stage

text: name

text: John

text: Deacon

text: was

text: recruited

text: prior

text: to

text: recording

text: their

text: eponymous

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: Queen

text: first

text: charted

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Queen

text: II

text: in

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Sheer

text: Heart

text: Attack

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: in

text: which

text: brought

text: them

text: international

text: success

text: The

text: latter

text: featured

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: which

text: stayed

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: nine

text: weeks

text: and

text: popularised

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: Their

text: album

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: contained

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: which

text: have

text: become

text: anthems

text: at

text: sporting

text: events

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Queen

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: stadium

text: rock

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Their

text: performance

text: at

text: 's

text: Live

text: Aid

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: in

text: rock

text: history

text: by

text: various

text: music

text: publications

text: with

text: a

text: industry

text: poll

text: ranking

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: In

text: Mercury

text: died

text: of

text: bronchopneumonia

text: a

text: complication

text: of

text: AIDS

text: and

text: Deacon

text: retired

text: in

text: Since

text: then

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: have

text: occasionally

text: performed

text: together

text: including

text: with

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: with

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: since

text: In

text: November

text: Queen

text: released

text: a

text: new

text: album

text: Queen

text: Forever

text: featuring

text: vocals

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Mercury

question: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?

answer: Smile

text: Smile

question: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?

answer: Freddie Mercury

text: Freddie Mercury

question: What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?

answer: Queen Forever

text: Queen Forever

question: What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?

answer: News of the World

text: News of the World

question: In what year did Freddie Mercury die?

answer: 1991


text: Since 1972, International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector (ITU-R) had been working on creating a global recommendation for Analog HDTV. These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users. The standardization of MPEG-1 in 1993 also led to the acceptance of recommendations ITU-R BT.709. In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies. The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Since

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: 's

text: radio

text: telecommunications

text: sector

text: ITU

text: R

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: creating

text: a

text: global

text: recommendation

text: for

text: Analog

text: HDTV

text: These

text: recommendations

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: fit

text: in

text: the

text: broadcasting

text: bands

text: which

text: could

text: reach

text: home

text: users

text: The

text: standardization

text: of

text: in

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: acceptance

text: of

text: recommendations

text: ITU

text: R

text: In

text: anticipation

text: of

text: these

text: standards

text: the

text: Digital

text: Video

text: Broadcasting

text: DVB

text: organisation

text: was

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: broadcasters

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: regulatory

text: bodies

text: The

text: DVB

text: develops

text: and

text: agrees

text: upon

text: specifications

text: which

text: are

text: formally

text: standardised

text: by

text: ETSI

question: What does ITU-R stand for?

answer: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector

text: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector

question: What does DVB stand for?

answer: Digital Video Broadcasting

text: Digital Video Broadcasting

question: What is the DVB?

answer: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies

text: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies

question: What is the DVB's role?

answer: develops and agrees upon specifications

text: develops and agrees upon specifications

question: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?

answer: ETSI

text: ETSI

question: What does ETU-R stand for?

text: International Telecommunication Union's

question: What is the DVD?

question: What is the DVD's role?

text: develops and agrees upon specifications

question: Who standardizes SDTV specifications?

text: ETSI


text: Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and leave earlier in summer their labor is less valuable. Dairy farmers are another group who complain of the change. Their cows are sensitive to the timing of milking, so delivering milk earlier disrupts their systems. Today some farmers' groups are in favor of DST.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Conversely

text: DST

text: can

text: adversely

text: affect

text: farmers

text: parents

text: of

text: young

text: children

text: and

text: others

text: whose

text: hours

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: they

text: have

text: traditionally

text: opposed

text: the

text: practice

text: although

text: some

text: farmers

text: are

text: neutral

text: One

text: reason

text: why

text: farmers

text: oppose

text: DST

text: is

text: that

text: grain

text: is

text: best

text: harvested

text: after

text: dew

text: evaporates

text: so

text: when

text: field

text: hands

text: arrive

text: and

text: leave

text: earlier

text: in

text: summer

text: their

text: labor

text: is

text: less

text: valuable

text: Dairy

text: farmers

text: are

text: another

text: group

text: who

text: complain

text: of

text: the

text: change

text: Their

text: cows

text: are

text: sensitive

text: to

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: milking

text: so

text: delivering

text: milk

text: earlier

text: disrupts

text: their

text: systems

text: Today

text: some

text: farmers

text: groups

text: are

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: DST

question: Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?

answer: after

text: after

question: What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?

answer: cows

text: cows

question: What does earlier milk delivery do to cows?

answer: disrupts their systems

text: disrupts their systems

question: Some farmers oppose DST because their farm laborers arrive to work and leave later or earlier?

answer: earlier

text: earlier

question: Besides farmers, what other group of people set their schedules by the sun?

answer: parents of young children

text: parents of young children


text: After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others. While himself an unashamed anglophile, Menzies' government concluded a number of major defence and trade treaties that set Australia on its post-war trajectory out of Britain's orbit; opened Australia to multi-ethnic immigration; and instigated important legal reforms regarding Aboriginal Australians.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: After

text: an

text: initial

text: loss

text: to

text: Labor

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: Menzies

text: led

text: the

text: Liberals

text: to

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: the

text: party

text: stayed

text: in

text: office

text: for

text: a

text: record

text: years

text: still

text: the

text: longest

text: unbroken

text: run

text: in

text: government

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: Australia

text: experienced

text: prolonged

text: economic

text: growth

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: boom

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Menzies

text: Government

text: and

text: Menzies

text: fulfilled

text: his

text: promises

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: to

text: end

text: rationing

text: of

text: butter

text: tea

text: and

text: petrol

text: and

text: provided

text: a

text: five

text: shilling

text: endowment

text: for

text: first

text: born

text: children

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: others

text: While

text: himself

text: an

text: unashamed

text: anglophile

text: Menzies

text: government

text: concluded

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: defence

text: and

text: trade

text: treaties

text: that

text: set

text: Australia

text: on

text: its

text: post

text: war

text: trajectory

text: out

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: orbit

text: opened

text: Australia

text: to

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: immigration

text: and

text: instigated

text: important

text: legal

text: reforms

text: regarding

text: Aboriginal

text: Australians

question: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?

answer: a record 23 years

text: a record 23 years

question: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?

answer: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children

text: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children

question: During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth?

answer: the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)

text: the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)

question: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1966 election?

text: a record 23 years

question: What promises did Menzies make in the 1966 election?

question: During what period did Australia experience long-term legal reforms regarding children?

question: Who was an ashamed anglophile?

text: Menzies

question: Who fulfilled his promised at the 1966 election?

text: Menzies


text: After the watershed events of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade, Tourism, and Economic Development. Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely. The office was directed to target Medical/Bio-Sciences among others. Three years later, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion. In 2003, TSRI announced plans to establish a major science center in Palm Beach, a 364,000 square feet (33,800 m2) facility on 100 acres (40 ha), which TSRI planned to occupy in 2006.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: After

text: the

text: watershed

text: events

text: of

text: Hurricane

text: Andrew

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: began

text: investing

text: in

text: economic

text: development

text: through

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Trade

text: Tourism

text: and

text: Economic

text: Development

text: Governor

text: Jeb

text: Bush

text: realized

text: that

text: watershed

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Andrew

text: negatively

text: impacted

text: Florida

text: 's

text: backbone

text: industry

text: of

text: tourism

text: severely

text: The

text: office

text: was

text: directed

text: to

text: target

text: Medical

text: Bio

text: Sciences

text: among

text: others

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: Scripps

text: Research

text: Institute

text: TSRI

text: announced

text: it

text: had

text: chosen

text: Florida

text: for

text: its

text: newest

text: expansion

text: In

text: TSRI

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: major

text: science

text: center

text: in

text: Palm

text: Beach

text: a

text: square

text: feet

text: facility

text: on

text: acres

text: ha

text: which

text: TSRI

text: planned

text: to

text: occupy

text: in

question: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do

answer: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade

text: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade

question: What did Govenor Bush Realize

answer: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely

text: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely

question: What industry was targeted

answer: Medical/Bio-Sciences

text: Medical/Bio-Sciences

question: Who chose to expand their corporation in Florida

answer: The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion

text: The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion

question: What hurricane hit in 1991?

text: Hurricane Andrew

question: What did Florida stop doing after Andrew?

text: investing in economic development

question: What did Jeb Bush fail to realize?

question: Who chose against expanding their corporation in Florida?

text: Scripps Research Institute

question: Who announced plans to establish a major science center in 2001?

text: TSRI


text: China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. Soon all available farmland was used up, forcing peasants to work ever-smaller and more intensely worked plots. The Qianlong Emperor once bemoaned the country's situation by remarking "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." The only remaining part of the empire that had arable farmland was Manchuria, where the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang had been walled off as a Manchu homeland. The emperor decreed for the first time that Han Chinese civilians were forbidden to settle. Mongols were forbidden by the Qing from crossing the borders of their banners, even into other Mongol Banners and from crossing into neidi (the Han Chinese 18 provinces) and were given serious punishments if they did in order to keep the Mongols divided against each other to benefit the Qing.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: China

text: also

text: began

text: suffering

text: from

text: mounting

text: overpopulation

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: Population

text: growth

text: was

text: stagnant

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: due

text: to

text: civil

text: wars

text: and

text: epidemics

text: but

text: prosperity

text: and

text: internal

text: stability

text: gradually

text: reversed

text: this

text: trend

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: new

text: crops

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: potato

text: and

text: peanut

text: allowed

text: an

text: improved

text: food

text: supply

text: as

text: well

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: ballooned

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: Soon

text: all

text: available

text: farmland

text: was

text: used

text: up

text: forcing

text: peasants

text: to

text: work

text: ever

text: smaller

text: and

text: more

text: intensely

text: worked

text: plots

text: The

text: Qianlong

text: Emperor

text: once

text: bemoaned

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: situation

text: by

text: remarking

text: The

text: population

text: continues

text: to

text: grow

text: but

text: the

text: land

text: does

text: not

text: The

text: only

text: remaining

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: that

text: had

text: arable

text: farmland

text: was

text: Manchuria

text: where

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Jilin

text: and

text: Heilongjiang

text: had

text: been

text: walled

text: off

text: as

text: a

text: Manchu

text: homeland

text: The

text: emperor

text: decreed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: civilians

text: were

text: forbidden

text: to

text: settle

text: Mongols

text: were

text: forbidden

text: by

text: the

text: Qing

text: from

text: crossing

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: their

text: banners

text: even

text: into

text: other

text: Mongol

text: Banners

text: and

text: from

text: crossing

text: into

text: neidi

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: and

text: were

text: given

text: serious

text: punishments

text: if

text: they

text: did

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: Mongols

text: divided

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: benefit

text: the

text: Qing

question: What crops helped the Chinese?

answer: potato and peanut

text: potato and peanut

question: What led to overpopulation in China?

answer: prosperity and internal stability

text: prosperity and internal stability

question: How many people lived in China at the start of the 18th century?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: How many people lived in China at the end of the 20th century?

answer: 300 million

text: 300 million

question: What was the last part of China with farmland left?

answer: Manchuria

text: Manchuria


text: The last days of the Qing Dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions. Responding to these civil failures and discontent, the Qing Imperial Court did attempt to reform the government in various ways, such as the decision to draft a constitution in 1906, the establishment of provincial legislatures in 1909, and the preparation for a national parliament in 1910. However, many of these measures were opposed by the conservatives of the Qing Court, and many reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright. The failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization caused the reformists to steer toward the road of revolution.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: Dynasty

text: were

text: marked

text: by

text: civil

text: unrest

text: and

text: foreign

text: invasions

text: Responding

text: to

text: these

text: civil

text: failures

text: and

text: discontent

text: the

text: Qing

text: Imperial

text: Court

text: did

text: attempt

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: draft

text: a

text: constitution

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: provincial

text: legislatures

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: preparation

text: for

text: a

text: national

text: parliament

text: in

text: However

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: measures

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: conservatives

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: Court

text: and

text: many

text: reformers

text: were

text: either

text: imprisoned

text: or

text: executed

text: outright

text: The

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Court

text: to

text: enact

text: such

text: reforming

text: measures

text: of

text: political

text: liberalization

text: and

text: modernization

text: caused

text: the

text: reformists

text: to

text: steer

text: toward

text: the

text: road

text: of

text: revolution

question: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?

answer: civil unrest and foreign invasions.

text: civil unrest and foreign invasions.

question: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?

answer: attempt to reform the government in various

text: attempt to reform the government in various

question: What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?

answer: either imprisoned or executed outright.

text: either imprisoned or executed outright.

question: What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?

answer: failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization

text: failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization