text: Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanislaw Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations. During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers. His algorithm for simulating a fair coin with a biased coin is used in the "software whitening" stage of some hardware random number generators. Because using lists of "truly" random numbers was extremely slow, von Neumann developed a form of making pseudorandom numbers, using the middle-square method. Though this method has been criticized as crude, von Neumann was aware of this: he justified it as being faster than any other method at his disposal, and also noted that when it went awry it did so obviously, unlike methods which could be subtly incorrect. "Anyone who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

text: work

text: was

text: played

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: computing

text: where

text: he

text: and

text: Stanislaw

text: Ulam

text: developed

text: simulations

text: on

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: digital

text: computers

text: for

text: the

text: hydrodynamic

text: computations

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: method

text: which

text: allowed

text: solutions

text: to

text: complicated

text: problems

text: to

text: be

text: approximated

text: using

text: random

text: numbers

text: His

text: algorithm

text: for

text: simulating

text: a

text: fair

text: coin

text: with

text: a

text: biased

text: coin

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: software

text: whitening

text: stage

text: of

text: some

text: hardware

text: random

text: number

text: generators

text: Because

text: using

text: lists

text: of

text: truly

text: random

text: numbers

text: was

text: extremely

text: slow

text: von

text: Neumann

text: developed

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: making

text: pseudorandom

text: numbers

text: using

text: the

text: middle

text: square

text: method

text: Though

text: this

text: method

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: as

text: crude

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: aware

text: of

text: this

text: he

text: justified

text: it

text: as

text: being

text: faster

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: method

text: at

text: his

text: disposal

text: and

text: also

text: noted

text: that

text: when

text: it

text: went

text: awry

text: it

text: did

text: so

text: obviously

text: unlike

text: methods

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: subtly

text: incorrect

text: Anyone

text: who

text: considers

text: arithmetical

text: methods

text: of

text: producing

text: random

text: digits

text: is

text: of

text: course

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: sin

question: Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?

answer: von Neumann's digital computers

text: von Neumann's digital computers

question: What was the Monte Carlo method?

answer: allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers

text: allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers

question: Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?

answer: pseudorandom numbers

text: pseudorandom numbers


text: During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program. They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943. By 1943, Germany began mass-producing the A-4 as the Vergeltungswaffe 2 ("Vengeance Weapon" 2, or more commonly, V2), a ballistic missile with a 320 kilometers (200 mi) range carrying a 1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb) warhead at 4,000 kilometers per hour (2,500 mph). Its supersonic speed meant there was no defense against it, and radar detection provided little warning. Germany used the weapon to bombard southern England and parts of Allied-liberated western Europe from 1944 until 1945. After the war, the V-2 became the basis of early American and Soviet rocket designs.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: During

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: General

text: Dornberger

text: was

text: the

text: military

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: rocket

text: program

text: Zanssen

text: became

text: the

text: commandant

text: of

text: the

text: Peenemünde

text: army

text: rocket

text: centre

text: and

text: von

text: Braun

text: was

text: the

text: technical

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: program

text: They

text: would

text: lead

text: the

text: team

text: that

text: built

text: the

text: rocket

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: vehicle

text: to

text: reach

text: outer

text: space

text: during

text: its

text: test

text: flight

text: program

text: in

text: and

text: By

text: Germany

text: began

text: mass

text: producing

text: the

text: as

text: the

text: Vergeltungswaffe

text: Vengeance

text: Weapon

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: a

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: with

text: a

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: range

text: carrying

text: a

text: kilograms

text: lb

text: warhead

text: at

text: kilometers

text: per

text: hour

text: mph

text: Its

text: supersonic

text: speed

text: meant

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: defense

text: against

text: it

text: and

text: radar

text: detection

text: provided

text: little

text: warning

text: Germany

text: used

text: the

text: weapon

text: to

text: bombard

text: southern

text: England

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Allied

text: liberated

text: western

text: Europe

text: from

text: until

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: became

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: early

text: American

text: and

text: Soviet

text: rocket

text: designs

question: During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program?

answer: General Dornberger

text: General Dornberger

question: What was the first object to enter space?

answer: Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket

text: Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket

question: When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?

answer: 1942 and 1943

text: 1942 and 1943


text: Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation between politics and religion in the United States. His 1967 article analyzes the inaugural speech of John F. Kennedy: "Considering the separation of church and state, how is a president justified in using the word 'God' at all? The answer is that the separation of church and state has not denied the political realm a religious dimension."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Robert

text: N.

text: Bellah

text: has

text: in

text: his

text: writings

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: is

text: grounded

text: firmly

text: in

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: religious

text: dimension

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: society

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: Civil

text: Religion

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: specific

text: relation

text: between

text: politics

text: and

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: His

text: article

text: analyzes

text: the

text: inaugural

text: speech

text: of

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Considering

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: how

text: is

text: a

text: president

text: justified

text: in

text: using

text: the

text: word

text: God

text: at

text: all

text: The

text: answer

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: has

text: not

text: denied

text: the

text: political

text: realm

text: a

text: religious

text: dimension

question: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?

answer: constitution of the United States

text: constitution of the United States

question: What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?

answer: the specific relation between politics and religion

text: the specific relation between politics and religion

question: Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze?

answer: John F. Kennedy

text: John F. Kennedy

question: What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to use?

answer: God

text: God

question: What has the separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of?

answer: a religious dimension

text: a religious dimension

question: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is not grounded firmly in?

text: constitution of the United States

question: What doesn't Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?

question: Whose speech does Bellah's 1977 article analyze?

text: John F. Kennedy

question: What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to not use?

text: God

question: What has the separation of church and state failed to approve the political realm of?

text: religious dimension


text: Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be called teachers, instructors, or professors, depending on the type of institution; and they primarily teach only their specific discipline. Studies from the United States suggest that the quality of teachers is the single most important factor affecting student performance, and that countries which score highly on international tests have multiple policies in place to ensure that the teachers they employ are as effective as possible. With the passing of NCLB in the United States (No Child Left Behind), teachers must be highly qualified. A popular way to gauge teaching performance is to use student evaluations of teachers (SETS), but these evaluations have been criticized for being counterproductive to learning and inaccurate due to student bias.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Instruction

text: is

text: the

text: facilitation

text: of

text: another

text: 's

text: learning

text: Instructors

text: in

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: institutions

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: teachers

text: and

text: they

text: direct

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: students

text: and

text: might

text: draw

text: on

text: many

text: subjects

text: like

text: reading

text: writing

text: mathematics

text: science

text: and

text: history

text: Instructors

text: in

text: post

text: secondary

text: institutions

text: might

text: be

text: called

text: teachers

text: instructors

text: or

text: professors

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: institution

text: and

text: they

text: primarily

text: teach

text: only

text: their

text: specific

text: discipline

text: Studies

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: teachers

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: important

text: factor

text: affecting

text: student

text: performance

text: and

text: that

text: countries

text: which

text: score

text: highly

text: on

text: international

text: tests

text: have

text: multiple

text: policies

text: in

text: place

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: teachers

text: they

text: employ

text: are

text: as

text: effective

text: as

text: possible

text: With

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: NCLB

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: No

text: Child

text: Left

text: Behind

text: teachers

text: must

text: be

text: highly

text: qualified

text: A

text: popular

text: way

text: to

text: gauge

text: teaching

text: performance

text: is

text: to

text: use

text: student

text: evaluations

text: of

text: teachers

text: SETS

text: but

text: these

text: evaluations

text: have

text: been

text: criticized

text: for

text: being

text: counterproductive

text: to

text: learning

text: and

text: inaccurate

text: due

text: to

text: student

text: bias

question: What is another term used for instructors?

answer: teachers

text: teachers

question: What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?

answer: reading, writing, mathematics, science and history

text: reading, writing, mathematics, science and history

question: In the United States what is considered the single most important factor in a child's education?

answer: quality of teachers

text: quality of teachers

question: What is the opposite term used for instructors?

text: teachers

question: What are not main subjects covered by teachers?

question: what is considered the least important factor in a child's education?

text: quality of teachers

question: What is an unpopular way to gauge teaching performance?

text: student evaluations of teachers

question: Teachers don't have to be qualified because of what movement in the US?

text: No Child Left Behind


text: UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '90s. When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance. UNFPA was not involved in the scandal, but continued work with the country after the abuses had become public to help end the abuses and reform laws and practices.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: UNFPA

text: provided

text: aid

text: to

text: Peru

text: 's

text: reproductive

text: health

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: When

text: it

text: was

text: discovered

text: a

text: Peruvian

text: program

text: had

text: been

text: engaged

text: in

text: carrying

text: out

text: coercive

text: sterilizations

text: UNFPA

text: called

text: for

text: reforms

text: and

text: protocols

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: women

text: seeking

text: assistance

text: UNFPA

text: was

text: not

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: scandal

text: but

text: continued

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: the

text: abuses

text: had

text: become

text: public

text: to

text: help

text: end

text: the

text: abuses

text: and

text: reform

text: laws

text: and

text: practices

question: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?

answer: the mid-to-late '90s

text: the mid-to-late '90s

question: Peru was found to have been coercing what?

answer: sterilizations

text: sterilizations

question: UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what?

answer: reforms and protocols

text: reforms and protocols

question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights?

answer: women seeking assistance

text: women seeking assistance

question: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?

answer: laws and practices

text: laws and practices

question: Who refused aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '80s?

text: UNFPA

question: Peru was found to have been protecting against what?

text: sterilizations

question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to destroy whose rights?

text: women seeking assistance

question: After the scandal became private, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?

text: laws and practices


text: New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: has

text: architecturally

text: noteworthy

text: buildings

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: styles

text: and

text: from

text: distinct

text: time

text: periods

text: from

text: the

text: saltbox

text: style

text: Pieter

text: Claesen

text: Wyckoff

text: House

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: the

text: oldest

text: section

text: of

text: which

text: dates

text: to

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: One

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: the

text: skyscraper

text: at

text: Ground

text: Zero

text: in

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: currently

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: new

text: office

text: tower

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?

answer: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House

text: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House

question: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?

answer: One World Trade Center

text: One World Trade Center

question: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?

answer: 1656

question: The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?

answer: One World Trade Center

text: One World Trade Center


text: At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power. Thus people who would be considered "Germans", with a common culture, language, and worldview different from that of the surrounding rural peoples, colonized trading towns as far north of present-day Germany as Bergen (in Norway), Stockholm (in Sweden), and Vyborg (now in Russia). The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German. The Empire itself was not entirely German either. It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: naval

text: innovations

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: German

text: domination

text: of

text: trade

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: through

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: Along

text: the

text: trade

text: routes

text: Hanseatic

text: trade

text: stations

text: became

text: centers

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: culture

text: German

text: town

text: law

text: Stadtrecht

text: was

text: promoted

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: large

text: relatively

text: wealthy

text: German

text: populations

text: their

text: influence

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: Thus

text: people

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: considered

text: Germans

text: with

text: a

text: common

text: culture

text: language

text: and

text: worldview

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: rural

text: peoples

text: colonized

text: trading

text: towns

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Germany

text: as

text: Bergen

text: in

text: Norway

text: Stockholm

text: in

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Vyborg

text: now

text: in

text: Russia

text: The

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: was

text: not

text: exclusively

text: German

text: in

text: any

text: ethnic

text: sense

text: many

text: towns

text: who

text: joined

text: the

text: league

text: were

text: outside

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: them

text: may

text: only

text: loosely

text: be

text: characterized

text: as

text: German

text: The

text: Empire

text: itself

text: was

text: not

text: entirely

text: German

text: either

text: It

text: had

text: a

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: and

text: multi

text: lingual

text: structure

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: ethnicities

text: and

text: languages

text: used

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: were

text: Dutch

text: Italian

text: French

text: Czech

text: and

text: Polish

question: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?

answer: naval innovations

text: naval innovations

question: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?

answer: Hanseatic trade stations

text: Hanseatic trade stations

question: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?

answer: Stadtrecht

text: Stadtrecht

question: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?

answer: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual

text: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual

question: What helped the Germans dominate trade?

answer: naval innovations

text: naval innovations

question: What is the German work for German town law?

answer: Stadtrecht

text: Stadtrecht

question: Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?

answer: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German

text: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German

question: What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?

answer: Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish

text: Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish

question: What lead to the defeat of the Hanseatic League?

text: naval innovations

question: What type of law was opposed by wealthy Germans?

text: German town law

question: What empire did members of the Hanseatic League come from?

text: the Holy Roman Empire

question: What Empire was ethnically German?

text: the Holy Roman Empire


text: Modern Ottoman studies think that the change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe was caused by the opening of the new sea routes. It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself. The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Modern

text: Ottoman

text: studies

text: think

text: that

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

text: and

text: central

text: Europe

text: was

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: sea

text: routes

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: routes

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: as

text: Western

text: Europe

text: opened

text: the

text: ocean

text: routes

text: that

text: bypassed

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: as

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: itself

text: The

text: Anglo

text: Ottoman

text: Treaty

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Balta

text: Liman

text: that

text: opened

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: markets

text: directly

text: to

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: competitors

text: would

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: staging

text: posts

text: along

text: this

text: development

question: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?

answer: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe

text: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe

question: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?

answer: the Ottoman Empire itself

text: the Ottoman Empire itself

question: What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?

answer: The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty

text: The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty

question: What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?

answer: opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors

text: opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors

question: In what direction did land routes lose their importance?

answer: East

text: East


text: There are a few types of existing bilaterians that lack a recognizable brain, including echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs (a group of primitive flatworms). It has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: types

text: of

text: existing

text: bilaterians

text: that

text: lack

text: a

text: recognizable

text: brain

text: including

text: echinoderms

text: tunicates

text: and

text: acoelomorphs

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: primitive

text: flatworms

text: It

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: definitively

text: established

text: whether

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: these

text: brainless

text: species

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: bilaterians

text: lacked

text: a

text: brain

text: or

text: whether

text: their

text: ancestors

text: evolved

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: disappearance

text: of

text: a

text: previously

text: existing

text: brain

text: structure

question: A name for a group of primitive flatworms is what?

answer: acoelomorphs

text: acoelomorphs

question: Some bilaterians without a brain are what?

answer: echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs

text: echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs


text: The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride. Activist Bob Maza said:

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: gradual

text: shift

text: towards

text: improved

text: human

text: rights

text: for

text: Aboriginal

text: people

text: In

text: a

text: referendum

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: population

text: voted

text: to

text: end

text: constitutional

text: discrimination

text: and

text: to

text: include

text: Aborigines

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: census

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: many

text: Aboriginal

text: activists

text: began

text: to

text: embrace

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: and

text: use

text: their

text: ancestry

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: pride

text: Activist

text: Bob

text: Maza

text: said

question: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?

answer: The second half of the 20th century

text: The second half of the 20th century

question: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?

answer: 1967

question: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?

answer: to include Aborigines in the national census.

text: to include Aborigines in the national census.

question: What term was embraced during this period?

answer: "black"

text: "black"

question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?

answer: Activist Bob Maza

text: Activist Bob Maza


text: East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city east of Swan Road, with above-average real estate values relative to the rest of the city. The area includes urban and suburban development near the Rincon Mountains. East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East. Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence. Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club. Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975. The first phases of Williams Centre, a mixed-use, master-planned development on Broadway near Craycroft Road, were opened in 1987. Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road).

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: East

text: Tucson

text: is

text: relatively

text: new

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: developed

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: needed

text: with

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: Desert

text: Palms

text: Park

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: classified

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: east

text: of

text: Swan

text: Road

text: with

text: above

text: average

text: real

text: estate

text: values

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: urban

text: and

text: suburban

text: development

text: near

text: the

text: Rincon

text: Mountains

text: East

text: Tucson

text: includes

text: Saguaro

text: National

text: Park

text: East

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: Restaurant

text: Row

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: significant

text: corporate

text: and

text: financial

text: presence

text: Restaurant

text: Row

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: by

text: three

text: of

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: storied

text: Neighborhoods

text: Harold

text: Bell

text: Wright

text: Estates

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: famous

text: author

text: 's

text: ranch

text: which

text: occupied

text: some

text: of

text: that

text: area

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: depression

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Country

text: Club

text: the

text: third

text: to

text: bear

text: the

text: name

text: Tucson

text: Country

text: Club

text: and

text: the

text: Dorado

text: Country

text: Club

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: largest

text: office

text: building

text: is

text: East

text: Broadway

text: in

text: east

text: Tucson

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: phases

text: of

text: Williams

text: Centre

text: a

text: mixed

text: use

text: master

text: planned

text: development

text: on

text: Broadway

text: near

text: Craycroft

text: Road

text: were

text: opened

text: in

text: Park

text: Place

text: a

text: recently

text: renovated

text: shopping

text: center

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: along

text: Broadway

text: west

text: of

text: Wilmot

text: Road

question: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?

answer: Desert Palms Park

text: Desert Palms Park

question: What park is in East Tuscon?

answer: Saguaro National Park East

text: Saguaro National Park East

question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?

answer: Harold Bell Wright Estates

text: Harold Bell Wright Estates

question: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?

answer: 1975

question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?

answer: Park Place

text: Park Place

question: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?

answer: East

text: East

question: When was East Tucson developed?

answer: between the 1950s and the 1970s

text: between the 1950s and the 1970s

question: What is the boundary of East Tucson?

answer: Swan Road

text: Swan Road

question: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?

answer: 5151 East Broadway

text: 5151 East Broadway

question: Where is Park Place?

answer: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)

text: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)


text: The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds. The ability to navigate and orient themselves during migration is a much more complex phenomenon that may include both endogenous programs as well as learning.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: control

text: of

text: migration

text: its

text: timing

text: and

text: response

text: are

text: genetically

text: controlled

text: and

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: primitive

text: trait

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: even

text: in

text: non

text: migratory

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: The

text: ability

text: to

text: navigate

text: and

text: orient

text: themselves

text: during

text: migration

text: is

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: complex

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: may

text: include

text: both

text: endogenous

text: programs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: learning

question: What controls a birds migration?

answer: a primitive trait

text: a primitive trait

question: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?

answer: endogenous programs as well as learning

text: endogenous programs as well as learning

question: What is a primitive trait present even in non migrating birds?

answer: migration

text: migration

question: What is a complex phenomenon in regards to migration?

answer: The ability to navigate

text: The ability to navigate


text: Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members. Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000. The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,874 active members. In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers".

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greek

text: citizens

text: who

text: are

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: around

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: immigrant

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: approximately

text: Old

text: Calendarists

text: account

text: for

text: followers

text: Protestants

text: including

text: Greek

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: and

text: Free

text: Evangelical

text: Churches

text: stand

text: at

text: about

text: Assemblies

text: of

text: God

text: International

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Foursquare

text: Gospel

text: and

text: other

text: Pentecostal

text: churches

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Synod

text: of

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: have

text: members

text: Independent

text: Free

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: of

text: Pentecost

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: Protestant

text: denomination

text: in

text: Greece

text: with

text: churches

text: There

text: are

text: not

text: official

text: statistics

text: about

text: Free

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: of

text: Pentecost

text: but

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: estimates

text: the

text: followers

text: as

text: The

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: report

text: having

text: active

text: members

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: small

text: scale

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religion

text: with

text: estimates

text: of

text: people

text: active

text: practitioners

text: and

text: sympathisers

question: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?

answer: 50,000

question: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?

answer: 200,000

question: How many Protestants live in Greece?

answer: 30,000

question: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?

answer: 120

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in Greece?

answer: 28,874


text: However, the early Ming government enacted a law, later rescinded, which forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism. There is little detailed evidence of Chinese—especially lay Chinese—studying Tibetan Buddhism until the Republican era (1912–1949). Despite these missions on behalf of the Hongwu Emperor, Morris Rossabi writes that the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424) "was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: However

text: the

text: early

text: Ming

text: government

text: enacted

text: a

text: law

text: later

text: rescinded

text: which

text: forbade

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: tenets

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: There

text: is

text: little

text: detailed

text: evidence

text: of

text: Chinese

text: especially

text: lay

text: Chinese

text: studying

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: until

text: the

text: Republican

text: era

text: Despite

text: these

text: missions

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: Morris

text: Rossabi

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: r.

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Ming

text: ruler

text: actively

text: to

text: seek

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: relations

text: with

text: Tibet

question: Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?

answer: Ming government

text: Ming government

question: What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?

answer: 1402–1424

question: Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?

answer: the Yongle Emperor

text: the Yongle Emperor


text: Worldwide prosperity changed dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression in 1929. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 served to punctuate the end of the previous era, as The Great Depression set in. The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries. It was the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can fall.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Worldwide

text: prosperity

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: with

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: in

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Crash

text: of

text: served

text: to

text: punctuate

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: era

text: as

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: set

text: in

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: was

text: a

text: worldwide

text: economic

text: downturn

text: starting

text: in

text: most

text: places

text: in

text: and

text: ending

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: for

text: different

text: countries

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: economic

text: depression

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: how

text: far

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: economy

text: can

text: fall

question: What changed worldwide property drasrically?

answer: the onset of the Great Depression

text: the onset of the Great Depression

question: In what year did The wall Street crash occur?

answer: 1929

question: What is the Great Depression?

answer: a worldwide economic downturn

text: a worldwide economic downturn

question: When did the great Depression end?

answer: 1930s or early 1940s

text: 1930s or early 1940s

question: The great depression is the worst economic downturn of what century?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century


text: The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation. Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I, located at the Atomic Energy Commission's National Reactor Testing Station near Arco, Idaho, became the first nuclear reactor to create electricity on 20 December 1951. Initially, four 150-watt light bulbs were lit by the reactor, but improvements eventually enabled it to power the whole facility (later, the town of Arco became the first in the world to have all its electricity come from nuclear power generated by BORAX-III, another reactor designed and operated by Argonne National Laboratory). The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954. Other early nuclear power plants were Calder Hall in England, which began generation on 17 October 1956, and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, which began on 26 May 1958. Nuclear power was used for the first time for propulsion by a submarine, the USS Nautilus, in 1954.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: Graphite

text: Reactor

text: at

text: Oak

text: Ridge

text: National

text: Laboratory

text: ORNL

text: in

text: Oak

text: Ridge

text: Tennessee

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Pile

text: and

text: Pile

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: artificial

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: after

text: Enrico

text: Fermi

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: Pile

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: reactor

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: for

text: continuous

text: operation

text: Argonne

text: National

text: Laboratory

text: 's

text: Experimental

text: Breeder

text: Reactor

text: I

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Atomic

text: Energy

text: Commission

text: 's

text: National

text: Reactor

text: Testing

text: Station

text: near

text: Arco

text: Idaho

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: to

text: create

text: electricity

text: on

text: December

text: Initially

text: four

text: light

text: bulbs

text: were

text: lit

text: by

text: the

text: reactor

text: but

text: improvements

text: eventually

text: enabled

text: it

text: to

text: power

text: the

text: whole

text: facility

text: later

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Arco

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: have

text: all

text: its

text: electricity

text: come

text: from

text: nuclear

text: power

text: generated

text: by

text: BORAX

text: III

text: another

text: reactor

text: designed

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Argonne

text: National

text: Laboratory

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: commercial

text: scale

text: nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: Obninsk

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: began

text: generation

text: with

text: its

text: reactor

text: on

text: June

text: Other

text: early

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plants

text: were

text: Calder

text: Hall

text: in

text: England

text: which

text: began

text: generation

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: the

text: Shippingport

text: Atomic

text: Power

text: Station

text: in

text: Pennsylvania

text: which

text: began

text: on

text: May

text: Nuclear

text: power

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: for

text: propulsion

text: by

text: a

text: submarine

text: the

text: USS

text: Nautilus

text: in

question: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?

answer: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile

text: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile

question: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?

answer: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

question: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor previously known as?

answer: the Clinton Pile

text: the Clinton Pile

question: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?

answer: Idaho

text: Idaho

question: On what date did Breeder Reactor I first make electricity?

answer: 20 December 1951

text: 20 December 1951

question: What was the world's last artificial nuclear reactor?

text: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile

question: In what state is the X-01 Graphite Reactor located?

text: Tennessee

question: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor never known as?

text: the Clinton Pile

question: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor II located?

text: Idaho

question: On what date did Breeder Reactor II first make electricity?

text: 20 December 1951


text: The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: Magazine

text: features

text: columns

text: touching

text: on

text: various

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: celebrities

text: fashion

text: and

text: beauty

text: food

text: and

text: drink

text: homes

text: and

text: gardens

text: or

text: simply

text: writers

text: anecdotes

text: Notable

text: contributors

text: include

text: Giles

text: Coren

text: Food

text: and

text: Drink

text: Writer

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: in

text: and

text: Nadiya

text: Hussain

text: winner

text: of

text: BBC

text: 's

text: The

text: Great

text: British

text: Bake

text: Off

question: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?

answer: Giles Coren

text: Giles Coren

question: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?

answer: Nadiya Hussain

text: Nadiya Hussain

question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?

answer: 2005

question: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?

answer: The Great British Bake Off

text: The Great British Bake Off

question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?

answer: The Times Magazine

text: The Times Magazine


text: In Latin, on the other hand, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum (first name) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem (last name), ..." (Meaning: "I announce to you a great joy; we have a Pope: The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord, Lord (first name) Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church (last name), ...") This assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope; the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope was in 1378.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: Latin

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: First

text: name

text: Cardinal

text: Surname

text: order

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: pope

text: by

text: the

text: cardinal

text: protodeacon

text: Annuntio

text: vobis

text: gaudium

text: magnum

text: habemus

text: Papam

text: Eminentissimum

text: ac

text: Reverendissimum

text: Dominum

text: Dominum

text: first

text: name

text: Sanctae

text: Romanae

text: Ecclesiae

text: Cardinalem

text: last

text: name

text: Meaning

text: I

text: announce

text: to

text: you

text: a

text: great

text: joy

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: Pope

text: The

text: Most

text: Eminent

text: and

text: Most

text: Reverend

text: Lord

text: Lord

text: first

text: name

text: Cardinal

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Church

text: last

text: name

text: This

text: assumes

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: pope

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: cardinal

text: just

text: before

text: becoming

text: pope

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: election

text: of

text: a

text: non

text: cardinal

text: as

text: pope

text: was

text: in

question: What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?

answer: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]

text: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]

question: What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope?

answer: Cardinal

text: Cardinal

question: When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?

answer: 1378

question: When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?

answer: 1378

question: What way is used in the proclamation of the election of a new nun in Latin?

text: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]

question: What should a new pope not have been before becoming a pope?

text: Cardinal

question: How should a new pope not be addresses by the Cardinal protodeacon?

question: When was the last election of a cardinal?


text: Between 1996 and 2004, the population of the city increased by 4.9 per cent—the tenth biggest increase in England. In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively. Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents. The highest increases are expected among the elderly.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: increased

text: by

text: per

text: cent

text: the

text: tenth

text: biggest

text: increase

text: in

text: England

text: In

text: the

text: Government

text: Statistics

text: stated

text: that

text: Southampton

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: London

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: respectively

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: Council

text: expects

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: to

text: grow

text: by

text: around

text: a

text: further

text: two

text: per

text: cent

text: between

text: and

text: adding

text: around

text: another

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: residents

text: The

text: highest

text: increases

text: are

text: expected

text: among

text: the

text: elderly

question: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?

answer: 4.9

question: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?

answer: London

text: London

question: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?

answer: Hampshire County Council

text: Hampshire County Council

question: What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?

answer: the elderly

text: the elderly

question: How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?

answer: 4,200


text: Sheldon Pollock argues that "most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied and conceptualised in the modern age.:416 Instead, it was reduced to "reinscription and restatements" of ideas already explored, and any creativity was restricted to hymns and verses.:398 A notable exception are the military references of Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara's 17th-century commentary on the Mahābhārata.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Sheldon

text: Pollock

text: argues

text: that

text: most

text: observers

text: would

text: agree

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: crucial

text: way

text: Sanskrit

text: is

text: Pollock

text: has

text: further

text: argued

text: that

text: while

text: Sanskrit

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: literary

text: cultures

text: in

text: India

text: it

text: was

text: never

text: adapted

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: changing

text: forms

text: of

text: subjectivity

text: and

text: sociality

text: as

text: embodied

text: and

text: conceptualised

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: Instead

text: it

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: reinscription

text: and

text: restatements

text: of

text: ideas

text: already

text: explored

text: and

text: any

text: creativity

text: was

text: restricted

text: to

text: hymns

text: and

text: A

text: notable

text: exception

text: are

text: the

text: military

text: references

text: of

text: Nīlakaṇṭha

text: Caturdhara

text: 's

text: century

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: Mahābhārata

question: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?

answer: Sheldon Pollock

text: Sheldon Pollock

question: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?

answer: literary cultures

text: literary cultures

question: What is Sanskrit not  able to express?

answer: the modern age

text: the modern age

question: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?

answer: restatements

text: restatements

question: To what is Sanskrit restricted?

answer: hymns

text: hymns

question: What did Andrew Pollock say of Sanskrit?

text: Sanskrit is dead

question: What 18th century commentary did Caturdhara's speak about?

text: Mahābhārata

question: Sanskrit is not often used in what forms of creative uses?

text: hymns and verses

question: Where is Sanskrit no longer used?

text: literary cultures in India

question: In what way has Sanskrit adapted in the modern age?


text: American sociology in the 1940s and 1950s was dominated largely by Talcott Parsons, who argued that aspects of society that promoted structural integration were therefore "functional". This structural functionalism approach was questioned in the 1960s, when sociologists came to see this approach as merely a justification for inequalities present in the status quo. In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx. Conflict theorists saw society as an arena in which different groups compete for control over resources. Symbolic interactionism also came to be regarded as central to sociological thinking. Erving Goffman saw social interactions as a stage performance, with individuals preparing "backstage" and attempting to control their audience through impression management. While these theories are currently prominent in sociological thought, other approaches exist, including feminist theory, post-structuralism, rational choice theory, and postmodernism.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: American

text: sociology

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: was

text: dominated

text: largely

text: by

text: Talcott

text: Parsons

text: who

text: argued

text: that

text: aspects

text: of

text: society

text: that

text: promoted

text: structural

text: integration

text: were

text: therefore

text: functional

text: This

text: structural

text: functionalism

text: approach

text: was

text: questioned

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: sociologists

text: came

text: to

text: see

text: this

text: approach

text: as

text: merely

text: a

text: justification

text: for

text: inequalities

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: In

text: reaction

text: conflict

text: theory

text: was

text: developed

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: part

text: on

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: Conflict

text: theorists

text: saw

text: society

text: as

text: an

text: arena

text: in

text: which

text: different

text: groups

text: compete

text: for

text: control

text: over

text: resources

text: Symbolic

text: interactionism

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: central

text: to

text: sociological

text: thinking

text: Erving

text: Goffman

text: saw

text: social

text: interactions

text: as

text: a

text: stage

text: performance

text: with

text: individuals

text: preparing

text: backstage

text: and

text: attempting

text: to

text: control

text: their

text: audience

text: through

text: impression

text: management

text: While

text: these

text: theories

text: are

text: currently

text: prominent

text: in

text: sociological

text: thought

text: other

text: approaches

text: exist

text: including

text: feminist

text: theory

text: post

text: structuralism

text: rational

text: choice

text: theory

text: and

text: postmodernism

question: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?

answer: Talcott Parsons

text: Talcott Parsons

question: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?

answer: structural integration

text: structural integration

question: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?

answer: inequalities present in the status quo

text: inequalities present in the status quo

question: What idea from Karl Marx was used to combat the problems with structural integration?

answer: conflict theory

text: conflict theory

question: What is the main belief of conflict theory?

answer: different groups compete for control over resources

text: different groups compete for control over resources


text: J. Barrie Jones suggests that "amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use, the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme", and adds that "the Barcarolle Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody." Temperley opines that these works, which contain "immense variety of mood, thematic material and structural detail", are based on an extended "departure and return" form; "the more the middle section is extended, and the further it departs in key, mood and theme, from the opening idea, the more important and dramatic is the reprise when it at last comes."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: J.

text: Barrie

text: Jones

text: suggests

text: that

text: amongst

text: the

text: works

text: that

text: Chopin

text: intended

text: for

text: concert

text: use

text: the

text: four

text: ballades

text: and

text: four

text: scherzos

text: stand

text: supreme

text: and

text: adds

text: that

text: the

text: Barcarolle

text: Op

text: stands

text: apart

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: rich

text: harmonic

text: palette

text: coupled

text: with

text: an

text: Italianate

text: warmth

text: of

text: melody

text: Temperley

text: opines

text: that

text: these

text: works

text: which

text: contain

text: immense

text: variety

text: of

text: mood

text: thematic

text: material

text: and

text: structural

text: detail

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: departure

text: and

text: return

text: form

text: the

text: more

text: the

text: middle

text: section

text: is

text: extended

text: and

text: the

text: further

text: it

text: departs

text: in

text: key

text: mood

text: and

text: theme

text: from

text: the

text: opening

text: idea

text: the

text: more

text: important

text: and

text: dramatic

text: is

text: the

text: reprise

text: when

text: it

text: at

text: last

text: comes

question: What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?

answer: the Barcarolle Op. 60

text: the Barcarolle Op. 60

question: What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?

answer: the four ballades and four scherzos

text: the four ballades and four scherzos

question: What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?

answer: departure and return

text: departure and return


text: The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A] For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date. Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used. English historians often use the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 to mark the end of the period. For Spain, dates commonly used are the death of King Ferdinand II in 1516, the death of Queen Isabella I of Castile in 1504, or the conquest of Granada in 1492. Historians from Romance-speaking countries tend to divide the Middle Ages into two parts: an earlier "High" and later "Low" period. English-speaking historians, following their German counterparts, generally subdivide the Middle Ages into three intervals: "Early", "High", and "Late". In the 19th century, the entire Middle Ages were often referred to as the "Dark Ages",[B] but with the adoption of these subdivisions, use of this term was restricted to the Early Middle Ages, at least among historians.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: given

text: starting

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Bruni.[A

text: For

text: Europe

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: universally

text: agreed

text: upon

text: end

text: date

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: 's

text: first

text: voyage

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: in

text: or

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: in

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: English

text: historians

text: often

text: use

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bosworth

text: Field

text: in

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: For

text: Spain

text: dates

text: commonly

text: used

text: are

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: King

text: Ferdinand

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Isabella

text: I

text: of

text: Castile

text: in

text: or

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Granada

text: in

text: Historians

text: from

text: Romance

text: speaking

text: countries

text: tend

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: an

text: earlier

text: High

text: and

text: later

text: Low

text: period

text: English

text: speaking

text: historians

text: following

text: their

text: German

text: counterparts

text: generally

text: subdivide

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: three

text: intervals

text: Early

text: High

text: and

text: Late

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: entire

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: were

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages",[B

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: these

text: subdivisions

text: use

text: of

text: this

text: term

text: was

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: at

text: least

text: among

text: historians

question: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?

answer: 476

question: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?

answer: Bruni

text: Bruni

question: When is the Middle Ages generally considered to have ended?

answer: 1500

question: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?

answer: 1453

question: When did Ferdinand II die?

answer: 1516


text: Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Ethnohistory

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: ethnographic

text: cultures

text: and

text: indigenous

text: customs

text: by

text: examining

text: historical

text: records

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: various

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: that

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: exist

text: today

text: Ethnohistory

text: uses

text: both

text: historical

text: and

text: ethnographic

text: data

text: as

text: its

text: foundation

text: Its

text: historical

text: methods

text: and

text: materials

text: go

text: beyond

text: the

text: standard

text: use

text: of

text: documents

text: and

text: manuscripts

text: Practitioners

text: recognize

text: the

text: utility

text: of

text: such

text: source

text: material

text: as

text: maps

text: music

text: paintings

text: photography

text: folklore

text: oral

text: tradition

text: site

text: exploration

text: archaeological

text: materials

text: museum

text: collections

text: enduring

text: customs

text: language

text: and

text: place

text: names

question: How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?

answer: by examining historical records

text: by examining historical records

question: Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?

answer: ethnic

text: ethnic

question: What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?

answer: its foundation

text: its foundation

question: What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?

answer: documents and manuscripts

text: documents and manuscripts

question: Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?

answer: Practitioners

text: Practitioners

question: What is the study of modern customs?

text: Ethnohistory

question: What extinct groups does ethno history study?

text: indigenous

question: What does ethnohistory form the foundation for?

text: historical and ethnographic data


text: The Masonic Lodge is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. The Lodge meets regularly to conduct the usual formal business of any small organisation (pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members, etc.). In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Lodge might adjourn for a formal dinner, or festive board, sometimes involving toasting and song.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: Masonic

text: Lodge

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: organisational

text: unit

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: The

text: Lodge

text: meets

text: regularly

text: to

text: conduct

text: the

text: usual

text: formal

text: business

text: of

text: any

text: small

text: organisation

text: pay

text: bills

text: organise

text: social

text: and

text: charitable

text: events

text: elect

text: new

text: members

text: etc

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: business

text: the

text: meeting

text: may

text: perform

text: a

text: ceremony

text: to

text: confer

text: a

text: Masonic

text: degree

text: or

text: receive

text: a

text: lecture

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: on

text: some

text: aspect

text: of

text: Masonic

text: history

text: or

text: ritual

text: At

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: meeting

text: the

text: Lodge

text: might

text: adjourn

text: for

text: a

text: formal

text: dinner

text: or

text: festive

text: board

text: sometimes

text: involving

text: toasting

text: and

text: song

question: What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry?

answer: The Masonic Lodge

text: The Masonic Lodge

question: Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.

answer: pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members

text: pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members

question: What usually happens at the conclusion of a lodge meeting?

answer: a formal dinner

text: a formal dinner

question: What is the complex organizational unit of Freemasonry?

text: The Masonic Lodge

question: What always happens at the conclusion of a lodge meeting?

text: a formal dinner

question: Where do Freemasons meet only on special occasion?

text: The Lodge

question: What organization was not allowed to have ceremonies?

text: Freemasonry


text: In function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: In

text: function

text: and

text: effectiveness

text: the

text: UN

text: has

text: been

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: pre

text: Constitutional

text: United

text: States

text: Federal

text: government

text: by

text: some[citation

text: needed

text: giving

text: a

text: comparison

text: between

text: modern

text: treaty

text: law

text: and

text: the

text: historical

text: Articles

text: of

text: Confederation

question: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?

answer: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government

text: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government

question: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?

answer: function and effectiveness

text: function and effectiveness

question: The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest?

answer: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation

text: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation

question: Modern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with what modern institution?

answer: the UN

text: the UN

question: What legal document formed the basis of the pre-Constitutional Federal government of the United States?

answer: Articles of Confederation

text: Articles of Confederation


text: From April 20–23, 1989, pre-election meetings were held in Lviv for four consecutive days, drawing crowds of up to 25,000. The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions. It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944. On May 3, a pre-election rally attracted 30,000 in Lviv. On May 7, The Memorial Society organized a mass meeting at Bykivnia, site of a mass grave of Ukrainian and Polish victims of Stalinist terror. After a march from Kiev to the site, a memorial service was staged.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: From

text: April

text: pre

text: election

text: meetings

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Lviv

text: for

text: four

text: consecutive

text: days

text: drawing

text: crowds

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: action

text: included

text: an

text: one

text: hour

text: warning

text: strike

text: at

text: eight

text: local

text: factories

text: and

text: institutions

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: labor

text: strike

text: in

text: Lviv

text: since

text: On

text: May

text: a

text: pre

text: election

text: rally

text: attracted

text: in

text: Lviv

text: On

text: May

text: The

text: Memorial

text: Society

text: organized

text: a

text: mass

text: meeting

text: at

text: Bykivnia

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: mass

text: grave

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: and

text: Polish

text: victims

text: of

text: Stalinist

text: terror

text: After

text: a

text: march

text: from

text: Kiev

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: a

text: memorial

text: service

text: was

text: staged

question: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?

answer: 25,000

question: How long did the warning strike last?

answer: one-hour

text: one-hour

question: Where did the strike take place?

answer: eight local factories and institutions

text: eight local factories and institutions

question: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?

answer: 1944

question: At what sight was the Bykivnia meeting held?

answer: mass grave

text: mass grave


text: At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages—the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. The primary aim of these companies was to tap into the lucrative spice trade, an effort focused mainly on two regions; the East Indies archipelago, and an important hub in the trade network, India. There, they competed for trade supremacy with Portugal and with each other. Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Dutch William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: began

text: to

text: challenge

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: monopoly

text: of

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: forming

text: private

text: joint

text: stock

text: companies

text: to

text: finance

text: the

text: voyages

text: the

text: English

text: later

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: chartered

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: The

text: primary

text: aim

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: was

text: to

text: tap

text: into

text: the

text: lucrative

text: spice

text: trade

text: an

text: effort

text: focused

text: mainly

text: on

text: two

text: regions

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: archipelago

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: hub

text: in

text: the

text: trade

text: network

text: India

text: There

text: they

text: competed

text: for

text: trade

text: supremacy

text: with

text: Portugal

text: and

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Although

text: England

text: ultimately

text: eclipsed

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: as

text: a

text: colonial

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: more

text: advanced

text: financial

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: Anglo

text: Dutch

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: left

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: stronger

text: position

text: in

text: Asia

text: Hostilities

text: ceased

text: after

text: the

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: when

text: the

text: Dutch

text: William

text: of

text: Orange

text: ascended

text: the

text: English

text: throne

text: bringing

text: peace

text: between

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: England

text: A

text: deal

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: nations

text: left

text: the

text: spice

text: trade

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: archipelago

text: to

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: textiles

text: industry

text: of

text: India

text: to

text: England

text: but

text: textiles

text: soon

text: overtook

text: spices

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: profitability

text: and

text: by

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: sales

text: the

text: British

text: company

text: had

text: overtaken

text: the

text: Dutch

question: When was the British East India Company chartered?

answer: 1600

question: When was the Dutch East India Company chartered?

answer: 1602

question: When had the British East India Company overtaken the Dutch East India Company in sales?

answer: 1720

question: How many Anglo-Dutch Wars were there in the 17th century?

answer: three

text: three

question: The Dutch East India Company focused on trade in which industry?

answer: spice

text: spice


text: The most serious objection to regarding the Demoiselles as the origin of Cubism, with its evident influence of primitive art, is that "such deductions are unhistorical", wrote the art historian Daniel Robbins. This familiar explanation "fails to give adequate consideration to the complexities of a flourishing art that existed just before and during the period when Picasso's new painting developed." Between 1905 and 1908, a conscious search for a new style caused rapid changes in art across France, Germany, Holland, Italy, and Russia. The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired Cézanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms. Neo-Impressionist structure and subject matter, most notably to be seen in the works of Georges Seurat (e.g., Parade de Cirque, Le Chahut and Le Cirque), was another important influence. There were also parallels in the development of literature and social thought.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: most

text: serious

text: objection

text: to

text: regarding

text: the

text: Demoiselles

text: as

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: Cubism

text: with

text: its

text: evident

text: influence

text: of

text: primitive

text: art

text: is

text: that

text: such

text: deductions

text: are

text: unhistorical

text: wrote

text: the

text: art

text: historian

text: Daniel

text: Robbins

text: This

text: familiar

text: explanation

text: fails

text: to

text: give

text: adequate

text: consideration

text: to

text: the

text: complexities

text: of

text: a

text: flourishing

text: art

text: that

text: existed

text: just

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: Picasso

text: 's

text: new

text: painting

text: developed

text: Between

text: and

text: a

text: conscious

text: search

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: style

text: caused

text: rapid

text: changes

text: in

text: art

text: across

text: France

text: Germany

text: Holland

text: Italy

text: and

text: Russia

text: The

text: Impressionists

text: had

text: used

text: a

text: double

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: and

text: both

text: Les

text: Nabis

text: and

text: the

text: Symbolists

text: who

text: also

text: admired

text: Cézanne

text: flattened

text: the

text: picture

text: plane

text: reducing

text: their

text: subjects

text: to

text: simple

text: geometric

text: forms

text: Neo

text: Impressionist

text: structure

text: and

text: subject

text: matter

text: most

text: notably

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Georges

text: Seurat

text: e.g.

text: Parade

text: de

text: Cirque

text: Le

text: Chahut

text: and

text: Le

text: Cirque

text: was

text: another

text: important

text: influence

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: parallels

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: social

text: thought

question: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?

answer: such deductions are unhistorical

text: such deductions are unhistorical

question: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?

answer: 1905 and 1908,

text: 1905 and 1908,

question: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?

answer: Les Nabis and the Symbolists

text: Les Nabis and the Symbolists

question: Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?

answer: double point of view

text: double point of view

question: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the end of Cubism?

text: unhistorical

question: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a old style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?

text: 1905 and 1908

question: Which impressionist movements were not influenced by Cubism?

text: Les Nabis and the Symbolists

question: Which technique did the Impressionists use to not make their subjects simple forms?

text: double point of view


text: Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of pantomime comics throughout its history. Other critics, such as Thierry Groensteen and Scott McCloud, have emphasized the primacy of sequences of images. Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: defining

text: literature

text: and

text: film

text: no

text: consensus

text: has

text: been

text: reached

text: on

text: a

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: comics

text: medium

text: and

text: attempted

text: definitions

text: and

text: descriptions

text: have

text: fallen

text: prey

text: to

text: numerous

text: exceptions

text: Theorists

text: such

text: as

text: Töpffer

text: R.

text: C.

text: Harvey

text: Will

text: Eisner

text: David

text: Carrier

text: Alain

text: Rey

text: and

text: Lawrence

text: Grove

text: emphasize

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: text

text: and

text: images

text: though

text: there

text: are

text: prominent

text: examples

text: of

text: pantomime

text: comics

text: throughout

text: its

text: history

text: Other

text: critics

text: such

text: as

text: Thierry

text: Groensteen

text: and

text: Scott

text: McCloud

text: have

text: emphasized

text: the

text: primacy

text: of

text: sequences

text: of

text: images

text: Towards

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: different

text: cultures

text: discoveries

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: comics

text: traditions

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: forgotten

text: early

text: comics

text: forms

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: new

text: forms

text: made

text: defining

text: comics

text: a

text: more

text: complicated

text: task

question: What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?

answer: consensus

text: consensus

question: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?

answer: Theorists

text: Theorists

question: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?

answer: pantomime comics

text: pantomime comics

question: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?

answer: images

text: images

question: What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?

answer: 20th

question: What has been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?

text: consensus

question: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are not considered to be comic what?

text: Theorists

question: What aren't there prominent examples of in comic history?

text: pantomime comics

question: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be secondary?

text: images

question: What century had remembered comic forms rediscovered?


text: On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: April

text: German

text: forces

text: with

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Italian

text: assistance

text: launched

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: On

text: April

text: Slavko

text: Kvaternik

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Tito

text: responded

text: by

text: forming

text: a

text: Military

text: Committee

text: within

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: Communist

text: Party

text: Attacked

text: from

text: all

text: sides

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: quickly

text: crumbled

text: On

text: April

text: after

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: and

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: fled

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: remaining

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: military

text: met

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: officials

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: They

text: quickly

text: agreed

text: to

text: end

text: military

text: resistance

text: On

text: May

text: Tito

text: issued

text: a

text: pamphlet

text: calling

text: on

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: unite

text: in

text: a

text: battle

text: against

text: the

text: occupation

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: appointed

text: Tito

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: all

text: project

text: national

text: liberation

text: military

text: forces

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Comintern

text: sent

text: precise

text: instructions

text: calling

text: for

text: immediate

text: action

question: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?

answer: 6 April 1941

text: 6 April 1941

question: Which king fled the country in 1941?

answer: King Peter II

text: King Peter II

question: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?

answer: pamphlet

text: pamphlet

question: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?

answer: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.

text: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.

question: In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade


text: Namibia follows a largely independent foreign policy, with persisting affiliations with states that aided the independence struggle, including Cuba. With a small army and a fragile economy, the Namibian Government's principal foreign policy concern is developing strengthened ties within the Southern African region. A dynamic member of the Southern African Development Community, Namibia is a vocal advocate for greater regional integration. Namibia became the 160th member of the UN on 23 April 1990. On its independence it became the fiftieth member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: follows

text: a

text: largely

text: independent

text: foreign

text: policy

text: with

text: persisting

text: affiliations

text: with

text: states

text: that

text: aided

text: the

text: independence

text: struggle

text: including

text: Cuba

text: With

text: a

text: small

text: army

text: and

text: a

text: fragile

text: economy

text: the

text: Namibian

text: Government

text: 's

text: principal

text: foreign

text: policy

text: concern

text: is

text: developing

text: strengthened

text: ties

text: within

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: region

text: A

text: dynamic

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: African

text: Development

text: Community

text: Namibia

text: is

text: a

text: vocal

text: advocate

text: for

text: greater

text: regional

text: integration

text: Namibia

text: became

text: the

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: on

text: April

text: On

text: its

text: independence

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: fiftieth

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

question: Who does Namibia have affiliation with in their foreign policy?

answer: states that aided the independence

text: states that aided the independence

question: What ties does Namibia want to strengthen?

answer: Southern African

text: Southern African

question: Which number member is Namibia in the UN?

answer: 160th

question: When did Namibia join the UN?

answer: 23 April 1990

text: 23 April 1990

question: Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?

answer: fiftieth

text: fiftieth

question: To what year does Namibia and Cuba relationship go back to?

question: Which  sub-Saharan African country has a large army?

text: Namibia

question: Where did Cuba come in regarding joining the UN?

text: 160th member

question: Besides Namibia what is one other country that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations?

text: Cuba

question: What sub-Saharan country has a strong economy?

text: Namibia


text: Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to confer a wide range of degrees).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Beginning

text: in

text: former

text: Technikons

text: have

text: either

text: been

text: merged

text: with

text: traditional

text: Universities

text: to

text: form

text: Comprehensive

text: Universities

text: or

text: have

text: become

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: however

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: have

text: not

text: to

text: date

text: acquired

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: of

text: a

text: University

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: confer

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: degrees

question: When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?

answer: 2004


text: Josef Kolmaš, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty "that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government." Yet he states that this was a radical change in regards to all previous eras of Sino-Tibetan relations.

title: Sino

title: Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

text: Josef

text: Kolmaš

text: a

text: sinologist

text: Tibetologist

text: and

text: Professor

text: of

text: Oriental

text: Studies

text: at

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: writes

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: during

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: that

text: developments

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: which

text: Tibet

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: organic

text: part

text: of

text: China

text: both

text: practically

text: and

text: theoretically

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: central

text: government

text: Yet

text: he

text: states

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: radical

text: change

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: all

text: previous

text: eras

text: of

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: relations

question: During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?

answer: the Qing dynasty

text: the Qing dynasty

question: Josef Kolmaš  states that Tibet became subject to what government?

answer: the Chinese central government

text: the Chinese central government