text: Many of the non-alphanumeric characters were positioned to correspond to their shifted position on typewriters; an important subtlety is that these were based on mechanical typewriters, not electric typewriters. Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were "#$%_&'() –  early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common. Thus, in ASCII !"#$% were placed in second column, rows 1–5, corresponding to the digits 1–5 in the adjacent column. The parentheses could not correspond to 9 and 0, however, because the place corresponding to 0 was taken by the space character. This was accommodated by removing _ (underscore) from 6 and shifting the remaining characters left, which corresponded to many European typewriters that placed the parentheses with 8 and 9. This discrepancy from typewriters led to bit-paired keyboards, notably the Teletype Model 33, which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII, not to traditional mechanical typewriters. Electric typewriters, notably the more recently introduced IBM Selectric (1961), used a somewhat different layout that has become standard on computers—following the IBM PC (1981), especially Model M (1984)—and thus shift values for symbols on modern keyboards do not correspond as closely to the ASCII table as earlier keyboards did. The /? pair also dates to the No. 2, and the ,< .> pairs were used on some keyboards (others, including the No. 2, did not shift , (comma) or . (full stop) so they could be used in uppercase without unshifting). However, ASCII split the ;: pair (dating to No. 2), and rearranged mathematical symbols (varied conventions, commonly -* =+) to :* ;+ -=.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: alphanumeric

text: characters

text: were

text: positioned

text: to

text: correspond

text: to

text: their

text: shifted

text: position

text: on

text: typewriters

text: an

text: important

text: subtlety

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: mechanical

text: typewriters

text: not

text: electric

text: typewriters

text: Mechanical

text: typewriters

text: followed

text: the

text: standard

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Remington

text: No

text: the

text: first

text: typewriter

text: with

text: a

text: shift

text: key

text: and

text: the

text: shifted

text: values

text: of

text: were

text: early

text: typewriters

text: omitted

text: and

text: using

text: O

text: capital

text: letter

text: o

text: and

text: l

text: lowercase

text: letter

text: L

text: instead

text: but

text: and

text: pairs

text: became

text: standard

text: once

text: and

text: became

text: common

text: Thus

text: in

text: ASCII

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: second

text: column

text: rows

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: digits

text: in

text: the

text: adjacent

text: column

text: The

text: parentheses

text: could

text: not

text: correspond

text: to

text: and

text: however

text: because

text: the

text: place

text: corresponding

text: to

text: was

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: space

text: character

text: This

text: was

text: accommodated

text: by

text: removing

text: underscore

text: from

text: and

text: shifting

text: the

text: remaining

text: characters

text: left

text: which

text: corresponded

text: to

text: many

text: European

text: typewriters

text: that

text: placed

text: the

text: parentheses

text: with

text: and

text: This

text: discrepancy

text: from

text: typewriters

text: led

text: to

text: bit

text: paired

text: keyboards

text: notably

text: the

text: Teletype

text: Model

text: which

text: used

text: the

text: left

text: shifted

text: layout

text: corresponding

text: to

text: ASCII

text: not

text: to

text: traditional

text: mechanical

text: typewriters

text: Electric

text: typewriters

text: notably

text: the

text: more

text: recently

text: introduced

text: IBM

text: Selectric

text: used

text: a

text: somewhat

text: different

text: layout

text: that

text: has

text: become

text: standard

text: on

text: computers—following

text: the

text: IBM

text: PC

text: especially

text: Model

text: M

text: thus

text: shift

text: values

text: for

text: symbols

text: on

text: modern

text: keyboards

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: as

text: closely

text: to

text: the

text: ASCII

text: table

text: as

text: earlier

text: keyboards

text: did

text: The

text: pair

text: also

text: dates

text: to

text: the

text: No

text: and

text: the

text: pairs

text: were

text: used

text: on

text: some

text: keyboards

text: others

text: including

text: the

text: No

text: did

text: not

text: shift

text: comma

text: or

text: full

text: stop

text: so

text: they

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: uppercase

text: without

text: unshifting

text: However

text: ASCII

text: split

text: the

text: pair

text: dating

text: to

text: No

text: and

text: rearranged

text: mathematical

text: symbols

text: varied

text: conventions

text: commonly

text: to

question: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?

answer: 1878

question: What were used instead of 0 and 1?

answer: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead

text: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead

question: What layout did the Teletype Model 33 use?

answer: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII

text: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII

question: Do shift values for symbols on modern keyboards correspond closely to the ASCII table?

answer: do not correspond as closely

text: do not correspond as closely

question: When was the first typewriter with a 0 key created?

question: What were used instead of underscores?

question: What space character did the Teletype Model 33 use?


text: Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter. It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse. Selective pressures imposed on one another has led to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: Predation

text: is

text: a

text: biological

text: interaction

text: where

text: a

text: predator

text: a

text: heterotroph

text: that

text: is

text: hunting

text: feeds

text: on

text: its

text: prey

text: the

text: organism

text: that

text: is

text: attacked

text: Predators

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: kill

text: their

text: prey

text: prior

text: to

text: feeding

text: on

text: them

text: but

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: predation

text: almost

text: always

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: The

text: other

text: main

text: category

text: of

text: consumption

text: is

text: detritivory

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: dead

text: organic

text: matter

text: It

text: can

text: at

text: times

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: separate

text: the

text: two

text: feeding

text: behaviours

text: for

text: example

text: where

text: parasitic

text: species

text: prey

text: on

text: a

text: host

text: organism

text: and

text: then

text: lay

text: their

text: eggs

text: on

text: it

text: for

text: their

text: offspring

text: to

text: feed

text: on

text: its

text: decaying

text: corpse

text: Selective

text: pressures

text: imposed

text: on

text: one

text: another

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: arms

text: race

text: between

text: prey

text: and

text: predator

text: resulting

text: in

text: various

text: antipredator

text: adaptations

question: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?

answer: Predation

text: Predation

question: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?

answer: death

text: death

question: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?

answer: detritivory

text: detritivory

question: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?

answer: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse

text: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse

question: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?

answer: various antipredator adaptations

text: various antipredator adaptations


text: In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly. The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past 2008, and no further index updates are planned, as it will be phased out this year".

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: said

text: on

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: forum

text: that

text: The

text: Beta

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: has

text: a

text: more

text: complete

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: index

text: of

text: all

text: crawled

text: materials

text: into

text: and

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: updated

text: regularly

text: The

text: index

text: driving

text: the

text: classic

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: only

text: has

text: a

text: little

text: bit

text: of

text: material

text: past

text: and

text: no

text: further

text: index

text: updates

text: are

text: planned

text: as

text: it

text: will

text: be

text: phased

text: out

text: this

text: year

question: When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?

answer: March 2011

text: March 2011

question: The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?

answer: 2008

question: The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?

answer: 2010

question: When were details of the final version of the released?

text: March 2011

question: Past what year did the older version of Wayback Machine had  much new data?

question: In what year was the oldest version of the Wayback Machine?

question: When did the Wayback Forum talk about the predecessor to the Wayback Machine?

text: March 2011

question: What only has a little bit of material past 2007?

text: classic Wayback Machine


text: The 50th anniversary of the novel's release was met with celebrations and reflections on its impact. Eric Zorn of the Chicago Tribune praises Lee's "rich use of language" but writes that the central lesson is that "courage isn't always flashy, isn't always enough, but is always in style". Jane Sullivan in the Sydney Morning Herald agrees, stating that the book "still rouses fresh and horrified indignation" as it examines morality, a topic that has recently become unfashionable. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie writing in The Guardian states that Lee, rare among American novelists, writes with "a fiercely progressive ink, in which there is nothing inevitable about racism and its very foundation is open to question", comparing her to William Faulkner, who wrote about racism as an inevitability. Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland's The Herald notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen, stating the book's central theme, that "one’s moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled" is eloquently discussed.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: 's

text: release

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: celebrations

text: and

text: reflections

text: on

text: its

text: impact

text: Eric

text: Zorn

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Tribune

text: praises

text: Lee

text: 's

text: rich

text: use

text: of

text: language

text: but

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: central

text: lesson

text: is

text: that

text: courage

text: is

text: n't

text: always

text: flashy

text: is

text: n't

text: always

text: enough

text: but

text: is

text: always

text: in

text: style

text: Jane

text: Sullivan

text: in

text: the

text: Sydney

text: Morning

text: Herald

text: agrees

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: still

text: rouses

text: fresh

text: and

text: horrified

text: indignation

text: as

text: it

text: examines

text: morality

text: a

text: topic

text: that

text: has

text: recently

text: become

text: unfashionable

text: Chimamanda

text: Ngozi

text: Adichie

text: writing

text: in

text: The

text: Guardian

text: states

text: that

text: Lee

text: rare

text: among

text: American

text: novelists

text: writes

text: with

text: a

text: fiercely

text: progressive

text: ink

text: in

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: nothing

text: inevitable

text: about

text: racism

text: and

text: its

text: very

text: foundation

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: question

text: comparing

text: her

text: to

text: William

text: Faulkner

text: who

text: wrote

text: about

text: racism

text: as

text: an

text: inevitability

text: Literary

text: critic

text: Rosemary

text: Goring

text: in

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: The

text: Herald

text: notes

text: the

text: connections

text: between

text: Lee

text: and

text: Jane

text: Austen

text: stating

text: the

text: book

text: 's

text: central

text: theme

text: that

text: one

text: ’s

text: moral

text: convictions

text: are

text: worth

text: fighting

text: for

text: even

text: at

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: being

text: reviled

text: is

text: eloquently

text: discussed

question: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?

answer: William Faulkner

text: William Faulkner

question: Rosemary  Goring connected Lee to whom?

answer: Jane Austen

text: Jane Austen


text: Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dogs

text: perform

text: many

text: roles

text: for

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: hunting

text: herding

text: pulling

text: loads

text: protection

text: assisting

text: police

text: and

text: military

text: companionship

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: aiding

text: handicapped

text: individuals

text: This

text: impact

text: on

text: human

text: society

text: has

text: given

text: them

text: the

text: nickname

text: man

text: 's

text: best

text: friend

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: In

text: some

text: cultures

text: however

text: dogs

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: meat

question: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?

answer: meat

text: meat


text: The term heartwood derives solely from its position and not from any vital importance to the tree. This is evidenced by the fact that a tree can thrive with its heart completely decayed. Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly. Thin sapwood is characteristic of such species as chestnut, black locust, mulberry, osage-orange, and sassafras, while in maple, ash, hickory, hackberry, beech, and pine, thick sapwood is the rule. Others never form heartwood.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: The

text: term

text: heartwood

text: derives

text: solely

text: from

text: its

text: position

text: and

text: not

text: from

text: any

text: vital

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: tree

text: This

text: is

text: evidenced

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: a

text: tree

text: can

text: thrive

text: with

text: its

text: heart

text: completely

text: decayed

text: Some

text: species

text: begin

text: to

text: form

text: heartwood

text: very

text: early

text: in

text: life

text: so

text: having

text: only

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: live

text: sapwood

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: the

text: change

text: comes

text: slowly

text: Thin

text: sapwood

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: such

text: species

text: as

text: chestnut

text: black

text: locust

text: mulberry

text: osage

text: orange

text: and

text: sassafras

text: while

text: in

text: maple

text: ash

text: hickory

text: hackberry

text: beech

text: and

text: pine

text: thick

text: sapwood

text: is

text: the

text: rule

text: Others

text: never

text: form

text: heartwood

question: If a tree starts forming heartwood right away, will its sapwood layer be thin or thick?

answer: thin

text: thin

question: What property of heartwood that has nothing to do with how important it is to trees got it its name?

answer: position

text: position

question: Does a beech tree usually have thin or thick sapwood?

answer: thick

text: thick

question: Does a sassafras tree typically have a thin or thick sapwood layer?

answer: Thin

text: Thin

question: Would a thin or a thick sapwood layer be found in a pine tree?

answer: thick

text: thick


text: On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place. They also invited other republics to join the CIS. Gorbachev called it an unconstitutional coup. However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, "the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence."

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: Russia

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: secretly

text: met

text: in

text: Belavezhskaya

text: Pushcha

text: in

text: western

text: Belarus

text: and

text: signed

text: the

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: which

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: and

text: announced

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: CIS

text: as

text: a

text: looser

text: association

text: to

text: take

text: its

text: place

text: They

text: also

text: invited

text: other

text: republics

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: CIS

text: Gorbachev

text: called

text: it

text: an

text: unconstitutional

text: coup

text: However

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: any

text: reasonable

text: doubt

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: preamble

text: of

text: the

text: Accords

text: put

text: it

text: the

text: USSR

text: as

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: and

text: a

text: geopolitical

text: reality

text: is

text: ceasing

text: its

text: existence

question: Where was the secret meeting of the leaders?

answer: Belarus

text: Belarus

question: What was signed at the secret meeting in Balarus?

answer: Belavezha Accords

text: Belavezha Accords

question: When was the meeting held?

answer: December 8

text: December 8

question: What was formed to replace the Soviet Union?

answer: the Commonwealth of Independent States

text: the Commonwealth of Independent States

question: What was coming to an end?

answer: the USSR

text: the USSR


text: The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN jets such as the F-80 (United States Air Force) and Gloster Meteors (Royal Australian Air Force), posing a real threat to B-29 Superfortress bombers even under fighter escort. Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a casus belli that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war for the Korean peninsula expand to include the Soviet Union, and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: Chinese

text: intervention

text: in

text: late

text: October

text: bolstered

text: the

text: Korean

text: People

text: 's

text: Air

text: Force

text: KPAF

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: advanced

text: jet

text: fighters

text: The

text: fast

text: heavily

text: armed

text: MiG

text: outflew

text: first

text: generation

text: UN

text: jets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Gloster

text: Meteors

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Air

text: Force

text: posing

text: a

text: real

text: threat

text: to

text: Superfortress

text: bombers

text: even

text: under

text: fighter

text: escort

text: Fearful

text: of

text: confronting

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: directly

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: denied

text: involvement

text: of

text: their

text: personnel

text: in

text: anything

text: other

text: than

text: an

text: advisory

text: role

text: but

text: air

text: combat

text: quickly

text: resulted

text: in

text: Soviet

text: pilots

text: dropping

text: their

text: code

text: signals

text: and

text: speaking

text: over

text: the

text: wireless

text: in

text: Russian

text: This

text: known

text: direct

text: Soviet

text: participation

text: was

text: a

text: casus

text: belli

text: that

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: deliberately

text: overlooked

text: lest

text: the

text: war

text: for

text: the

text: Korean

text: peninsula

text: expand

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: potentially

text: escalate

text: into

text: atomic

text: warfare

question: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?

answer: UN Command

text: UN Command

question: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?

answer: atomic warfare

text: atomic warfare

question: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?

answer: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian

text: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian

question: Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union


text: Some countries have multiple "supreme courts" whose respective jurisdictions have different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law. In particular, countries with a federal system of government typically[citation needed] have both a federal supreme court (such as the Supreme Court of the United States), and supreme courts for each member state (such as the Supreme Court of Nevada), with the former having jurisdiction over the latter only to the extent that the federal constitution extends federal law over state law. Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands. A number of jurisdictions also maintain a separate constitutional court (first developed in the Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920), such as Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: Some

text: countries

text: have

text: multiple

text: supreme

text: courts

text: whose

text: respective

text: jurisdictions

text: have

text: different

text: geographical

text: extents

text: or

text: which

text: are

text: restricted

text: to

text: particular

text: areas

text: of

text: law

text: In

text: particular

text: countries

text: with

text: a

text: federal

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: typically[citation

text: needed

text: have

text: both

text: a

text: federal

text: supreme

text: court

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: supreme

text: courts

text: for

text: each

text: member

text: state

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Nevada

text: with

text: the

text: former

text: having

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: the

text: latter

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: extends

text: federal

text: law

text: over

text: state

text: law

text: Jurisdictions

text: with

text: a

text: civil

text: law

text: system

text: often

text: have

text: a

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: administrative

text: courts

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: ordinary

text: courts

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: supreme

text: administrative

text: court

text: as

text: it

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: jurisdictions

text: also

text: maintain

text: a

text: separate

text: constitutional

text: court

text: first

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Czechoslovak

text: Constitution

text: of

text: such

text: as

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Luxemburg

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

question: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?

answer: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law

text: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law

question: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?

answer: the Supreme Court of the United States

text: the Supreme Court of the United States

question: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?

answer: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa

text: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa

question: A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?

answer: a civil law system

text: a civil law system

question: How are some of the "federal court" jurisdictions divided?

question: What types of supreme courts to countries with a civil system of government have?

question: What document was written in 1902?

text: Czechoslovak Constitution

question: What do jurisdictions with a federal law system often have?


text: Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Problems

text: with

text: the

text: lockout

text: chip

text: frequently

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: most

text: infamous

text: problem

text: the

text: blinking

text: red

text: power

text: light

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: system

text: appears

text: to

text: turn

text: itself

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: repeatedly

text: because

text: the

text: would

text: reset

text: the

text: console

text: once

text: per

text: second

text: The

text: lockout

text: chip

text: required

text: constant

text: communication

text: with

text: the

text: chip

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: work

text: Dirty

text: aging

text: and

text: bent

text: connectors

text: would

text: often

text: disrupt

text: the

text: communication

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: blink

text: effect

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: console

text: would

text: turn

text: on

text: but

text: only

text: show

text: a

text: solid

text: white

text: gray

text: or

text: green

text: screen

text: Users

text: attempted

text: to

text: solve

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: blowing

text: air

text: onto

text: the

text: cartridge

text: connectors

text: inserting

text: the

text: cartridge

text: just

text: far

text: enough

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: ZIF

text: to

text: lower

text: licking

text: the

text: edge

text: connector

text: slapping

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: after

text: inserting

text: a

text: cartridge

text: shifting

text: the

text: cartridge

text: from

text: side

text: to

text: side

text: after

text: insertion

text: pushing

text: the

text: ZIF

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: repeatedly

text: holding

text: the

text: ZIF

text: down

text: lower

text: than

text: it

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: and

text: cleaning

text: the

text: connectors

text: with

text: alcohol

text: These

text: attempted

text: solutions

text: often

text: became

text: notable

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: remembered

text: alongside

text: the

text: NES

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: frequent

text: attempts

text: to

text: fix

text: this

text: problem

text: instead

text: ran

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: damaging

text: the

text: cartridge

text: and/or

text: system.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Nintendo

text: released

text: an

text: official

text: NES

text: Cleaning

text: Kit

text: to

text: help

text: users

text: clean

text: malfunctioning

text: cartridges

text: and

text: consoles

question: What was the console's most common problem?

answer: blinking red power light

text: blinking red power light

question: The 10NES would reset the system how often?

answer: once per second

text: once per second

question: What disrupted the communication as well?

answer: Dirty, aging and bent connectors

text: Dirty, aging and bent connectors

question: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?

answer: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors

text: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors

question: When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?

answer: 1989

question: What wasn't the console's most common problem?

text: blinking red power light

question: The 10NES wouldn't reset the system how often?

text: once per second

question: What didn't disrupt the communication as well?

text: Dirty, aging and bent connectors

question: What wasn't one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?

question: When didn't Nintendo release a cleaning kit?


text: When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or other. Teens are heavy users of newer forms of communication such as text message and social-networking websites such as Facebook, especially when communicating with peers. Adolescents use online technology to experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups, such as increasing the amount of friends acquired on Facebook and other social media sites. Some adolescents use these newer channels to enhance relationships with peers however there can be negative uses as well such as cyberbullying, as mentioned previously, and negative impacts on the family.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: When

text: discussing

text: peer

text: relationships

text: among

text: adolescents

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: important

text: to

text: include

text: information

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: how

text: they

text: communicate

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: An

text: important

text: aspect

text: of

text: communication

text: is

text: the

text: channel

text: used

text: Channel

text: in

text: this

text: respect

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: communication

text: be

text: it

text: face

text: to

text: face

text: email

text: text

text: message

text: phone

text: or

text: other

text: Teens

text: are

text: heavy

text: users

text: of

text: newer

text: forms

text: of

text: communication

text: such

text: as

text: text

text: message

text: and

text: social

text: networking

text: websites

text: such

text: as

text: Facebook

text: especially

text: when

text: communicating

text: with

text: peers

text: Adolescents

text: use

text: online

text: technology

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: emerging

text: identities

text: and

text: to

text: broaden

text: their

text: peer

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: increasing

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: friends

text: acquired

text: on

text: Facebook

text: and

text: other

text: social

text: media

text: sites

text: Some

text: adolescents

text: use

text: these

text: newer

text: channels

text: to

text: enhance

text: relationships

text: with

text: peers

text: however

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: negative

text: uses

text: as

text: well

text: such

text: as

text: cyberbullying

text: as

text: mentioned

text: previously

text: and

text: negative

text: impacts

text: on

text: the

text: family

question: How do adolescents use online technology?

answer: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups

text: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups

question: To what does "channel" refer in terms if adolescent communication?

answer: form of communication

text: form of communication

question: What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?

answer: cyberbullying

text: cyberbullying


text: The "Lophotrochozoa" hypothesis is also supported by the fact that many phyla within this group, including annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms, follow a similar pattern in the fertilized egg's development. When their cells divide after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern. In these phyla the "fates" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage. Hence this development pattern is often described as "spiral determinate cleavage".

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: hypothesis

text: is

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: many

text: phyla

text: within

text: this

text: group

text: including

text: annelids

text: molluscs

text: nemerteans

text: and

text: flatworms

text: follow

text: a

text: similar

text: pattern

text: in

text: the

text: fertilized

text: egg

text: 's

text: development

text: When

text: their

text: cells

text: divide

text: after

text: the

text: stage

text: descendants

text: of

text: these

text: cells

text: form

text: a

text: spiral

text: pattern

text: In

text: these

text: phyla

text: the

text: fates

text: of

text: the

text: embryo

text: 's

text: cells

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: roles

text: their

text: descendants

text: will

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: adult

text: animal

text: are

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: predicted

text: from

text: a

text: very

text: early

text: stage

text: Hence

text: this

text: development

text: pattern

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: spiral

text: determinate

text: cleavage

question: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?

answer: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms

text: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms

question: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?

answer: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern

text: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern

question: What is the Lophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern sometimes called?

answer: spiral determinate cleavage

text: spiral determinate cleavage

question: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have no egg development?

question: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs destroy themselves?

question: What is the Lophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern required to be called?

text: spiral determinate cleavage

question: What animal contains no cells?

text: annelids

question: What phyla is no longer able to make eggs?

text: molluscs


text: Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language—sometimes called "singing translation"—is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme. (Since the late 19th century, musical setting of prose and free verse has also been practiced in some art music, though popular music tends to remain conservative in its retention of stanzaic forms with or without refrains.) A rudimentary example of translating poetry for singing is church hymns, such as the German chorales translated into English by Catherine Winkworth.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Translation

text: of

text: a

text: text

text: that

text: is

text: sung

text: in

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: singing

text: in

text: another

text: language

text: sometimes

text: called

text: singing

text: translation

text: is

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: translation

text: of

text: poetry

text: because

text: most

text: vocal

text: music

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: tradition

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: verse

text: especially

text: verse

text: in

text: regular

text: patterns

text: with

text: rhyme

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: musical

text: setting

text: of

text: prose

text: and

text: free

text: verse

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: practiced

text: in

text: some

text: art

text: music

text: though

text: popular

text: music

text: tends

text: to

text: remain

text: conservative

text: in

text: its

text: retention

text: of

text: stanzaic

text: forms

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: refrains

text: A

text: rudimentary

text: example

text: of

text: translating

text: poetry

text: for

text: singing

text: is

text: church

text: hymns

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: chorales

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: by

text: Catherine

text: Winkworth

question: What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to?

answer: poetry

text: poetry

question: What is most vocal music set to in Western tradition?

answer: verse

text: verse

question: What type of forms does popular music tend to retain?

answer: stanzaic

text: stanzaic

question: What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?

answer: church hymns

text: church hymns

question: Who translated German chorales into English?

answer: Catherine Winkworth

text: Catherine Winkworth

question: What is the translation of text that is sung never linked to?

text: poetry

question: What is all vocal music set to in Western tradition?

text: verse

question: What forms does popular music tend to refrain from?

text: stanzaic

question: What type of example can not be found of translating poetry for singing?

text: church hymns

question: Who translated Chinese chorales into English?

text: Catherine Winkworth


text: From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: From

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: a

text: bastion

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: which

text: arose

text: from

text: the

text: staunch

text: pro

text: Northern

text: views

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: residents

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Democratic

text: registrations

text: increased

text: but

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: not

text: carried

text: by

text: Democrat

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: his

text: landslide

text: victory

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: Pennsylvania

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: states

text: won

text: by

text: Republican

text: Herbert

text: Hoover

text: Four

text: years

text: later

text: however

text: voter

text: turnout

text: surged

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: finally

text: flipped

text: to

text: the

text: Democrats

text: Roosevelt

text: carried

text: Philadelphia

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: remained

text: loyally

text: Democratic

text: in

text: every

text: presidential

text: election

text: since

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: Democratic

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: Democrat

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: drew

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: vote

text: Obama

text: 's

text: win

text: was

text: even

text: greater

text: in

text: capturing

text: of

text: the

text: vote

question: What party dominated until the mid-20th century

answer: Republican Party

text: Republican Party

question: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?

answer: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856

text: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856

question: When did the Democrats take the city?

answer: 1936

question: Who won the most votes in the city in '08?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama


text: This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently, yesterday, today, and tomorrow are physically indistinguishable. This is because energy is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time. This mathematical entanglement of energy and time also results in the uncertainty principle - it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval. The uncertainty principle should not be confused with energy conservation - rather it provides mathematical limits to which energy can in principle be defined and measured.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: This

text: law

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: principle

text: of

text: physics

text: As

text: shown

text: rigorously

text: by

text: Noether

text: 's

text: theorem

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: energy

text: is

text: a

text: mathematical

text: consequence

text: of

text: translational

text: symmetry

text: of

text: time

text: a

text: property

text: of

text: most

text: phenomena

text: below

text: the

text: cosmic

text: scale

text: that

text: makes

text: them

text: independent

text: of

text: their

text: locations

text: on

text: the

text: time

text: coordinate

text: Put

text: differently

text: yesterday

text: today

text: and

text: tomorrow

text: are

text: physically

text: indistinguishable

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: energy

text: is

text: the

text: quantity

text: which

text: is

text: canonical

text: conjugate

text: to

text: time

text: This

text: mathematical

text: entanglement

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: time

text: also

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: uncertainty

text: principle

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: exact

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: during

text: any

text: definite

text: time

text: interval

text: The

text: uncertainty

text: principle

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: energy

text: conservation

text: rather

text: it

text: provides

text: mathematical

text: limits

text: to

text: which

text: energy

text: can

text: in

text: principle

text: be

text: defined

text: and

text: measured

question: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?

answer: Noether's theorem

text: Noether's theorem

question: What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?

answer: the uncertainty principle

text: the uncertainty principle

question: What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?

answer: uncertainty principle

text: uncertainty principle

question: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational asymmetry of time?

text: Noether's theorem

question: What is the quality which is canonical conjugate to time?

text: energy

question: This mathematical entanglement of energy and space results in what?

text: the uncertainty principle

question: What states it is possible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?

text: uncertainty principle

question: what should be confused with the uncertainty principle?

text: energy conservation


text: The Western Chalukya Empire (Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ) ruled most of the western Deccan, South India, between the 10th and 12th centuries. Vast areas between the Narmada River in the north and Kaveri River in the south came under Chalukya control. During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century. The Western Chalukyas developed an architectural style known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka. Well known examples are the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, the Kallesvara Temple at Bagali and the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi. This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Western

text: Chalukya

text: Empire

text: Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ

text: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ

text: ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ

text: ruled

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Deccan

text: South

text: India

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Vast

text: areas

text: between

text: the

text: Narmada

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Kaveri

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: came

text: under

text: Chalukya

text: control

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: ruling

text: families

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

text: the

text: Hoysalas

text: the

text: Seuna

text: Yadavas

text: of

text: Devagiri

text: the

text: Kakatiya

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Kalachuri

text: were

text: subordinates

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Chalukyas

text: and

text: gained

text: their

text: independence

text: only

text: when

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Chalukya

text: waned

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Western

text: Chalukyas

text: developed

text: an

text: architectural

text: style

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: a

text: transitional

text: style

text: an

text: architectural

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Chalukya

text: dynasty

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Hoysala

text: empire

text: Most

text: of

text: its

text: monuments

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: districts

text: bordering

text: the

text: Tungabhadra

text: River

text: in

text: central

text: Karnataka

text: Well

text: known

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: Kasivisvesvara

text: Temple

text: at

text: Lakkundi

text: the

text: Mallikarjuna

text: Temple

text: at

text: Kuruvatti

text: the

text: Kallesvara

text: Temple

text: at

text: Bagali

text: and

text: the

text: Mahadeva

text: Temple

text: at

text: Itagi

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: fine

text: arts

text: in

text: Southern

text: India

text: especially

text: in

text: literature

text: as

text: the

text: Western

text: Chalukya

text: kings

text: encouraged

text: writers

text: in

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: Kannada

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: like

text: the

text: philosopher

text: and

text: statesman

text: Basava

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: mathematician

text: Bhāskara

text: II

question: During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?

answer: 10th and 12th

text: 10th and 12th

question: What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?

answer: transitional

text: transitional

question: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?

answer: central Karnataka

text: central Karnataka

question: What did the Chalukya kings encourage writers to use?

answer: native language

text: native language

question: Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit


text: Wilhelm Erb's (1874) "intensive" theory, that a pain signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor, has been soundly disproved. Some sensory fibers do not differentiate between noxious and non-noxious stimuli, while others, nociceptors, respond only to noxious, high intensity stimuli. At the peripheral end of the nociceptor, noxious stimuli generate currents that, above a given threshold, begin to send signals along the nerve fiber to the spinal cord. The "specificity" (whether it responds to thermal, chemical or mechanical features of its environment) of a nociceptor is determined by which ion channels it expresses at its peripheral end. Dozens of different types of nociceptor ion channels have so far been identified, and their exact functions are still being determined.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Wilhelm

text: Erb

text: 's

text: intensive

text: theory

text: that

text: a

text: pain

text: signal

text: can

text: be

text: generated

text: by

text: intense

text: enough

text: stimulation

text: of

text: any

text: sensory

text: receptor

text: has

text: been

text: soundly

text: disproved

text: Some

text: sensory

text: fibers

text: do

text: not

text: differentiate

text: between

text: noxious

text: and

text: non

text: noxious

text: stimuli

text: while

text: others

text: nociceptors

text: respond

text: only

text: to

text: noxious

text: high

text: intensity

text: stimuli

text: At

text: the

text: peripheral

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: nociceptor

text: noxious

text: stimuli

text: generate

text: currents

text: that

text: above

text: a

text: given

text: threshold

text: begin

text: to

text: send

text: signals

text: along

text: the

text: nerve

text: fiber

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: The

text: specificity

text: whether

text: it

text: responds

text: to

text: thermal

text: chemical

text: or

text: mechanical

text: features

text: of

text: its

text: environment

text: of

text: a

text: nociceptor

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: which

text: ion

text: channels

text: it

text: expresses

text: at

text: its

text: peripheral

text: end

text: Dozens

text: of

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: nociceptor

text: ion

text: channels

text: have

text: so

text: far

text: been

text: identified

text: and

text: their

text: exact

text: functions

text: are

text: still

text: being

text: determined

question: What type of signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor?

answer: pain

text: pain

question: What types of stimuli can't some sensory fibers differentiate between?

answer: noxious and non-noxious

text: noxious and non-noxious

question: What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?

answer: noxious, high intensity

text: noxious, high intensity

question: What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?

answer: currents

text: currents

question: How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?

answer: Dozens

text: Dozens

question: Who came up with the intensive theory in 1784?

text: Wilhelm Erb

question: What did Wilhelm Erb come up with in 1784?

text: "intensive" theory

question: What is Erb Wilhelm's intensive theory?

question: What happened to Erb Wilhelm's theory?

text: has been soundly disproved.

question: How many different types of nociceptor chemical channels have been identified?

text: Dozens


text: Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Liège, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick. Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Romanesque

text: art

text: especially

text: metalwork

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: most

text: sophisticated

text: in

text: Mosan

text: art

text: in

text: which

text: distinct

text: artistic

text: personalities

text: including

text: Nicholas

text: of

text: Verdun

text: d.

text: become

text: apparent

text: and

text: an

text: almost

text: classical

text: style

text: is

text: seen

text: in

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: font

text: at

text: Liège

text: contrasting

text: with

text: the

text: writhing

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: exactly

text: contemporary

text: Gloucester

text: Candlestick

text: Large

text: illuminated

text: bibles

text: and

text: psalters

text: were

text: the

text: typical

text: forms

text: of

text: luxury

text: manuscripts

text: and

text: wall

text: painting

text: flourished

text: in

text: churches

text: often

text: following

text: a

text: scheme

text: with

text: a

text: Last

text: Judgement

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: wall

text: a

text: Christ

text: in

text: Majesty

text: at

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: and

text: narrative

text: biblical

text: scenes

text: down

text: the

text: nave

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: best

text: surviving

text: example

text: at

text: Saint

text: Savin

text: sur

text: Gartempe

text: on

text: the

text: barrel

text: vaulted

text: roof

question: Who was a noted figure in Mosan art?

answer: Nicholas of Verdun

text: Nicholas of Verdun

question: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?

answer: 1205

question: On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?

answer: west

text: west

question: Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe?

answer: on the barrel-vaulted roof

text: on the barrel-vaulted roof

question: What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?

answer: Gloucester Candlestick

text: Gloucester Candlestick


text: The Samoan government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline.[citation needed] Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed] The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue).

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: Samoan

text: government

text: has

text: called

text: for

text: deregulation

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: sector

text: encouragement

text: of

text: investment

text: and

text: continued

text: fiscal

text: discipline.[citation

text: needed

text: Observers

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: flexibility

text: of

text: the

text: labour

text: market

text: as

text: a

text: basic

text: strength

text: for

text: future

text: economic

text: advances.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: sector

text: has

text: been

text: helped

text: enormously

text: by

text: major

text: capital

text: investment

text: in

text: hotel

text: infrastructure

text: political

text: instability

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: Pacific

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Virgin

text: Samoa

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: Virgin

text: Australia

text: then

text: Virgin

text: Blue

question: In which sector would the government of Samoa like to see deregulation?

answer: financial

text: financial

question: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?

answer: the labour market

text: the labour market

question: What infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment?

answer: hotel infrastructure

text: hotel infrastructure

question: What's the name of the team-up between Samoa and Virgin Australia?

answer: Virgin Samoa

text: Virgin Samoa

question: Is Samoa helped or hurt by political upheaval in the countries around them?

answer: helped

text: helped

question: What have neighboring Pacific countries called for?

question: What is one strength of Virgin Blue and its operations?

text: the flexibility of the labour market

question: What are two things that have helped the launch of Virgin Samoa?

question: In what year did the Samoan government call for the financial sector to be deregulated?

question: What was launched as a joint venture between Pacific countries and capital investment?

text: Virgin Samoa


text: The NTFS file system used by recent versions of Windows stores the file with a UTC time stamp, but displays it corrected to local—or seasonal—time. However, the FAT filesystem commonly used on removable devices stores only the local time. Consequently, when a file is copied from the hard disk onto separate media, its time will be set to the current local time. If the time adjustment is changed, the timestamps of the original file and the copy will be different. The same effect can be observed when compressing and uncompressing files with some file archivers. It is the NTFS file that changes seen time. This effect should be kept in mind when trying to determine if a file is a duplicate of another, although there are other methods of comparing files for equality (such as using a checksum algorithm).

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: NTFS

text: file

text: system

text: used

text: by

text: recent

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: stores

text: the

text: file

text: with

text: a

text: UTC

text: time

text: stamp

text: but

text: displays

text: it

text: corrected

text: to

text: local

text: or

text: seasonal

text: time

text: However

text: the

text: FAT

text: filesystem

text: commonly

text: used

text: on

text: removable

text: devices

text: stores

text: only

text: the

text: local

text: time

text: Consequently

text: when

text: a

text: file

text: is

text: copied

text: from

text: the

text: hard

text: disk

text: onto

text: separate

text: media

text: its

text: time

text: will

text: be

text: set

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: local

text: time

text: If

text: the

text: time

text: adjustment

text: is

text: changed

text: the

text: timestamps

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: file

text: and

text: the

text: copy

text: will

text: be

text: different

text: The

text: same

text: effect

text: can

text: be

text: observed

text: when

text: compressing

text: and

text: uncompressing

text: files

text: with

text: some

text: file

text: archivers

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: NTFS

text: file

text: that

text: changes

text: seen

text: time

text: This

text: effect

text: should

text: be

text: kept

text: in

text: mind

text: when

text: trying

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: a

text: file

text: is

text: a

text: duplicate

text: of

text: another

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: other

text: methods

text: of

text: comparing

text: files

text: for

text: equality

text: such

text: as

text: using

text: a

text: checksum

text: algorithm

question: What file system do recent Windows versions use?

answer: NTFS

text: NTFS

question: Under NTFS, what does Windows use for file time stamps in storage?

answer: UTC

text: UTC

question: What file system do most removable devices use?

answer: FAT

text: FAT

question: What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?

answer: current local time

text: current local time


text: The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base. Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage). The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: The

text: Bey

text: Hive

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: fan

text: base

text: Fans

text: were

text: previously

text: titled

text: The

text: Beyontourage

text: a

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: entourage

text: The

text: name

text: Bey

text: Hive

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: beehive

text: purposely

text: misspelled

text: to

text: resemble

text: her

text: first

text: name

text: and

text: was

text: penned

text: by

text: fans

text: after

text: petitions

text: on

text: the

text: online

text: social

text: networking

text: service

text: Twitter

text: and

text: online

text: news

text: reports

text: during

text: competitions

question: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?

answer: The Bey Hive

text: The Bey Hive

question: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?

answer: The Beyontourage

text: The Beyontourage

question: Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive?

answer: Twitter

text: Twitter

question: What is Beyonce's fan base called?

answer: Bey Hive

text: Bey Hive

question: What did the fans used to be called?

answer: Beyontourage

text: Beyontourage

question: What is the latest term used to describe Beyoncé fans?

answer: Bey Hive

text: Bey Hive

question: What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?

answer: Beyontourage

text: Beyontourage

question: What word does "Bey Hive" derive from?

answer: beehive

text: beehive


text: The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes. He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: Bovington

text: signal

text: course

text: 's

text: director

text: reported

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: successfully

text: overcame

text: problems

text: learning

text: English

text: displaying

text: a

text: firm

text: command

text: of

text: voice

text: procedure

text: Noting

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: favourite

text: hobbies

text: were

text: reading

text: and

text: playing

text: football

text: he

text: thought

text: him

text: an

text: amusing

text: officer

text: always

text: cheerful

text: hard

text: working

text: and

text: conscientious

text: Gaddafi

text: disliked

text: England

text: claiming

text: British

text: Army

text: officers

text: racially

text: insulted

text: him

text: and

text: finding

text: it

text: difficult

text: adjusting

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: culture

text: asserting

text: his

text: Arab

text: identity

text: in

text: London

text: he

text: walked

text: around

text: Piccadilly

text: wearing

text: traditional

text: Libyan

text: robes

text: He

text: later

text: related

text: that

text: while

text: he

text: travelled

text: to

text: England

text: believing

text: it

text: more

text: advanced

text: than

text: Libya

text: he

text: returned

text: home

text: more

text: confident

text: and

text: proud

text: of

text: our

text: values

text: ideals

text: and

text: social

text: character

question: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?

answer: he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

text: he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

question: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?

answer: he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."

text: he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."

question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?

answer: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him

text: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him

question: When Gaddafi traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?

answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes

text: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes

question: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?

answer: an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."

text: an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."

question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?

answer: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him

text: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him

question: When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?

answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes

text: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes

question: When Gaddafi returned to Libya, how did he view his country?

answer: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

text: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

question: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?

answer: reading and playing football

text: reading and playing football

question: Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?

answer: playing football

text: playing football

question: In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?

answer: Piccadilly

text: Piccadilly

question: What language did Gaddafi have difficulty learning?

answer: English

text: English

question: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?

answer: Bovington

text: Bovington

question: What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?

answer: racially insulted him

text: racially insulted him


text: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Berry

text: Gordy

text: Jr.

text: founded

text: Motown

text: Records

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: with

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Stevie

text: Wonder

text: The

text: Temptations

text: The

text: Four

text: Tops

text: Smokey

text: Robinson

text: The

text: Miracles

text: Diana

text: Ross

text: The

text: Supremes

text: the

text: Jackson

text: Martha

text: and

text: the

text: Vandellas

text: The

text: Spinners

text: Gladys

text: Knight

text: the

text: Pips

text: The

text: Marvelettes

text: The

text: Elgins

text: The

text: Monitors

text: The

text: Velvelettes

text: and

text: Marvin

text: Gaye

text: Artists

text: were

text: backed

text: by

text: in

text: house

text: vocalists

text: The

text: Andantes

text: and

text: The

text: Funk

text: Brothers

text: the

text: Motown

text: house

text: band

text: that

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: Paul

text: Justman

text: 's

text: documentary

text: film

text: Standing

text: in

text: the

text: Shadows

text: of

text: Motown

text: based

text: on

text: Allan

text: Slutsky

text: 's

text: book

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

question: Who founded Motown records?

answer: Berry Gordy, Jr.

text: Berry Gordy, Jr.

question: Who did a documentary on Motown?

answer: Paul Justman

text: Paul Justman

question: Who wrote a book about Motown?

answer: Allan Slutsky

text: Allan Slutsky


text: Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a "theocratic organization", reflecting their belief that it is God's "visible organization" on earth. The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters. There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body. Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative and "spokesman" for God's "faithful and discreet slave class" (approximately 10,000 self-professed "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses). At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the "faithful and discreet slave" was defined as referring to the Governing Body only. The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities. It appoints all branch committee members and traveling overseers, after they have been recommended by local branches, with traveling overseers supervising circuits of congregations within their jurisdictions. Traveling overseers appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and while branch offices may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: organized

text: hierarchically

text: in

text: what

text: the

text: leadership

text: calls

text: a

text: theocratic

text: organization

text: reflecting

text: their

text: belief

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: God

text: 's

text: visible

text: organization

text: on

text: earth

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: an

text: all

text: male

text: group

text: that

text: varies

text: in

text: size

text: but

text: since

text: early

text: has

text: comprised

text: seven

text: members,[note

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: profess

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: the

text: anointed

text: class

text: with

text: a

text: hope

text: of

text: heavenly

text: life

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: Brooklyn

text: headquarters

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: election

text: for

text: membership

text: new

text: members

text: are

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: existing

text: body

text: Until

text: late

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: described

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: representative

text: and

text: spokesman

text: for

text: God

text: 's

text: faithful

text: and

text: discreet

text: slave

text: class

text: approximately

text: self

text: professed

text: anointed

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: At

text: the

text: Annual

text: Meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: the

text: faithful

text: and

text: discreet

text: slave

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: only

text: The

text: Governing

text: Body

text: directs

text: several

text: committees

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: administrative

text: functions

text: including

text: publishing

text: assembly

text: programs

text: and

text: evangelizing

text: activities

text: It

text: appoints

text: all

text: branch

text: committee

text: members

text: and

text: traveling

text: overseers

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: recommended

text: by

text: local

text: branches

text: with

text: traveling

text: overseers

text: supervising

text: circuits

text: of

text: congregations

text: within

text: their

text: jurisdictions

text: Traveling

text: overseers

text: appoint

text: local

text: elders

text: and

text: ministerial

text: servants

text: and

text: while

text: branch

text: offices

text: may

text: appoint

text: regional

text: committees

text: for

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: Kingdom

text: Hall

text: construction

text: or

text: disaster

text: relief

question: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?

answer: hierarchically

text: hierarchically

question: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?

answer: God's "visible organization"

text: God's "visible organization"

question: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?

answer: male

text: male

question: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Who does the Governing Body direct?

answer: several committees

text: several committees

question: How many Governing Body members were there in late 2012?

text: seven

question: How many self-professed "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses were there as of 2012 in the United States?

question: How many traveling overseers are there?

text: seven

question: How many circuits of congregations make up the Jehovah's Witnesses organization?

text: seven

question: How many "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses were there as of 2014?


text: London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits. It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK. As of 2016 London is rated as the world top ranked city destination by TripAdvisor users.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: visits

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: top

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: visitor

text: cross

text: border

text: spending

text: estimated

text: at

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: Tourism

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: prime

text: industries

text: employing

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: full

text: time

text: workers

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: inbound

text: visitor

text: spend

text: in

text: UK

text: As

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: rated

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: top

text: ranked

text: city

text: destination

text: by

text: TripAdvisor

text: users

question: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?

answer: 65 million

text: 65 million

question: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries?

answer: $20.23 billion

text: $20.23 billion

question: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?

answer: 350,000

question: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?

answer: TripAdvisor

text: TripAdvisor

question: What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?

answer: 54%


text: While worship in the Temple in Jerusalem included musical instruments (2 Chronicles 29:25–27), traditional Jewish religious services in the Synagogue, both before and after the last destruction of the Temple, did not include musical instruments given the practice of scriptural cantillation. The use of musical instruments is traditionally forbidden on the Sabbath out of concern that players would be tempted to repair (or tune) their instruments, which is forbidden on those days. (This prohibition has been relaxed in many Reform and some Conservative congregations.) Similarly, when Jewish families and larger groups sing traditional Sabbath songs known as zemirot outside the context of formal religious services, they usually do so a cappella, and Bar and Bat Mitzvah celebrations on the Sabbath sometimes feature entertainment by a cappella ensembles. During the Three Weeks musical instruments are prohibited. Many Jews consider a portion of the 49-day period of the counting of the omer between Passover and Shavuot to be a time of semi-mourning and instrumental music is not allowed during that time. This has led to a tradition of a cappella singing sometimes known as sefirah music.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: While

text: worship

text: in

text: the

text: Temple

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: included

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Chronicles

text: traditional

text: Jewish

text: religious

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: Synagogue

text: both

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: last

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Temple

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: musical

text: instruments

text: given

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: scriptural

text: cantillation

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: is

text: traditionally

text: forbidden

text: on

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: out

text: of

text: concern

text: that

text: players

text: would

text: be

text: tempted

text: to

text: repair

text: or

text: tune

text: their

text: instruments

text: which

text: is

text: forbidden

text: on

text: those

text: days

text: This

text: prohibition

text: has

text: been

text: relaxed

text: in

text: many

text: Reform

text: and

text: some

text: Conservative

text: congregations

text: Similarly

text: when

text: Jewish

text: families

text: and

text: larger

text: groups

text: sing

text: traditional

text: Sabbath

text: songs

text: known

text: as

text: zemirot

text: outside

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: formal

text: religious

text: services

text: they

text: usually

text: do

text: so

text: a

text: cappella

text: and

text: Bar

text: and

text: Bat

text: Mitzvah

text: celebrations

text: on

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: sometimes

text: feature

text: entertainment

text: by

text: a

text: cappella

text: ensembles

text: During

text: the

text: Three

text: Weeks

text: musical

text: instruments

text: are

text: prohibited

text: Many

text: Jews

text: consider

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: counting

text: of

text: the

text: omer

text: between

text: Passover

text: and

text: Shavuot

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: semi

text: mourning

text: and

text: instrumental

text: music

text: is

text: not

text: allowed

text: during

text: that

text: time

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: a

text: cappella

text: singing

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: sefirah

text: music

question: On what day is using musical instruments not allowed?

answer: Sabbath

text: Sabbath

question: In what style do Jewish families typically sing Sabbath songs?

answer: a cappella

text: a cappella

question: What is a cappella music occasionally called among those of Jewish faith?

answer: sefirah music

text: sefirah music

question: How many days are counted between Passover and Shavuot?

answer: 49

question: What is part of the time between Passover and Shavuot thought to be?

answer: a time of semi-mourning

text: a time of semi-mourning

question: What Temple forbade the use of instruments?

text: Temple in Jerusalem

question: What was included in tradition Jewish services in synagogues?

text: musical instruments

question: What is forbidden on the Sabbath because it was considered work?

text: The use of musical instruments

question: What prhabition has been relaxed in many traditional Jewish congregations?

text: The use of musical instruments

question: What type of music is forbidden during Passover?

text: instrumental music

question: What did traditional Jewish religious services in the Synagogue include?

text: musical instruments

question: What is forbidden in Jerusalem?

text: The use of musical instruments

question: When do Jewish families use musical instruments when singing Sabbath songs?

question: During what time is zemirot prohibited?

text: During the Three Weeks

question: What kind of entertainment happens on the Sabbath for zemirot?

text: a cappella ensembles


text: Atypical symptoms are more frequently reported by women, the elderly, and those with diabetes when compared to their male and younger counterparts. Women also report more numerous symptoms compared with men (2.6 on average vs. 1.8 symptoms in men). The most common symptoms of MI in women include dyspnea, weakness, and fatigue. Fatigue, sleep disturbances, and dyspnea have been reported as frequently occurring symptoms that may manifest as long as one month before the actual clinically manifested ischemic event. In women, chest pain may be less predictive of coronary ischemia than in men. Women may also experience back or jaw pain during an episode.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Atypical

text: symptoms

text: are

text: more

text: frequently

text: reported

text: by

text: women

text: the

text: elderly

text: and

text: those

text: with

text: diabetes

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: their

text: male

text: and

text: younger

text: counterparts

text: Women

text: also

text: report

text: more

text: numerous

text: symptoms

text: compared

text: with

text: men

text: on

text: average

text: vs.

text: symptoms

text: in

text: men

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: symptoms

text: of

text: MI

text: in

text: women

text: include

text: dyspnea

text: weakness

text: and

text: fatigue

text: Fatigue

text: sleep

text: disturbances

text: and

text: dyspnea

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: as

text: frequently

text: occurring

text: symptoms

text: that

text: may

text: manifest

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: one

text: month

text: before

text: the

text: actual

text: clinically

text: manifested

text: ischemic

text: event

text: In

text: women

text: chest

text: pain

text: may

text: be

text: less

text: predictive

text: of

text: coronary

text: ischemia

text: than

text: in

text: men

text: Women

text: may

text: also

text: experience

text: back

text: or

text: jaw

text: pain

text: during

text: an

text: episode

question: How many symptoms do people with diabetes typically report?

question: What are the most common symptoms for men?

text: dyspnea, weakness, and fatigue

question: How long after the ischemic event do symptoms manifest?

text: one month

question: What is more predictive of coronary ischemia for women?

text: chest pain


text: The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: The

text: migration

text: period

text: peoples

text: who

text: later

text: coalesced

text: into

text: a

text: German

text: ethnicity

text: were

text: the

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: Saxons

text: Franci

text: Thuringii

text: Alamanni

text: and

text: Bavarii

text: These

text: five

text: tribes

text: sometimes

text: with

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: Frisians

text: are

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: groups

text: to

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: The

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: are

text: still

text: divided

text: up

text: into

text: these

text: groups

text: Linguists

text: distinguish

text: low

text: Saxon

text: Franconian

text: Bavarian

text: Thuringian

text: and

text: Alemannic

text: varieties

text: in

text: modern

text: German

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: large

text: tribes

text: which

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: modern

text: Germany

text: had

text: been

text: united

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Frankish

text: king

text: Charlemagne

text: known

text: in

text: German

text: as

text: Karl

text: der

text: Große

text: Much

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Eastern

text: Germany

text: became

text: Slavonic

text: speaking

text: Sorbs

text: and

text: Veleti

text: after

text: these

text: areas

text: were

text: vacated

text: by

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: Vandals

text: Lombards

text: Burgundians

text: and

text: Suebi

text: amongst

text: others

text: which

text: had

text: migrated

text: into

text: the

text: former

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

question: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?

answer: five tribes

text: five tribes

question: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?

answer: German language

text: German language

question: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?

answer: Charlemagne

text: Charlemagne

question: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?

answer: Eastern Germany

text: Eastern Germany

question: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?

answer: Roman Empire

text: Roman Empire

question: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?

answer: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii

text: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii

question: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?

answer: Frisians

text: Frisians

question: Who united the 5 tribes?

answer: king Charlemagne

text: king Charlemagne

question: What century did King Charlemagne reign?

answer: 9th

question: What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes?

text: "German"

question: Who was united in the 900's?

question: Who ruled the territory of modern Germany in the 900's?

text: king Charlemagne,

question: Where did Slavonic tries migrate to from Eastern Germany?

text: former areas of the Roman Empire