text: The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including 7,500 women. Portuguese military expenditure in 2009 was $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP. Military conscription was abolished in 2004. The minimum age for voluntary recruitment is 18 years.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: armed

text: forces

text: have

text: three

text: branches

text: Navy

text: Army

text: and

text: Air

text: Force

text: They

text: serve

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: self

text: defense

text: force

text: whose

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: territorial

text: integrity

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: provide

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: and

text: security

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: abroad

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: numbered

text: active

text: personnel

text: including

text: women

text: Portuguese

text: military

text: expenditure

text: in

text: was

text: billion

text: representing

text: percent

text: of

text: GDP

text: Military

text: conscription

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: The

text: minimum

text: age

text: for

text: voluntary

text: recruitment

text: is

text: years

question: How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?

answer: Navy, Army and Air Force

text: Navy, Army and Air Force

question: What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?

answer: primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security

text: primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security

question: How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?

answer: 7,500

question: How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?

answer: $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP

text: $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP


text: Methodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the British Empire, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to workers, agricultural workers, and slaves.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Methodism

text: identifies

text: principally

text: with

text: the

text: theology

text: of

text: John

text: Wesley

text: an

text: Anglican

text: priest

text: and

text: evangelist

text: This

text: evangelical

text: movement

text: originated

text: as

text: a

text: revival

text: within

text: the

text: century

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: separate

text: Church

text: following

text: Wesley

text: 's

text: death

text: Because

text: of

text: vigorous

text: missionary

text: activity

text: the

text: movement

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: beyond

text: today

text: claiming

text: approximately

text: million

text: adherents

text: worldwide

text: Originally

text: it

text: appealed

text: especially

text: to

text: workers

text: agricultural

text: workers

text: and

text: slaves

question: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?

answer: John Wesley

text: John Wesley

question: Who did Methodism originally attract?

answer: workers, agricultural workers, and slaves

text: workers, agricultural workers, and slaves

question: What was John Wesley's occupation?

answer: Anglican priest

text: Anglican priest

question: How many Methodists are there in the world today?

answer: approximately 80 million

text: approximately 80 million

question: How did the Methodist movement spread so far and wide?

answer: vigorous missionary activity

text: vigorous missionary activity


text: All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). The "Five solae" summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church of the day.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: All

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: reject

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: papal

text: supremacy

text: over

text: the

text: Church

text: universal

text: and

text: generally

text: deny

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: doctrine

text: of

text: transubstantiation

text: but

text: they

text: disagree

text: among

text: themselves

text: regarding

text: the

text: real

text: presence

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: Eucharist

text: The

text: various

text: denominations

text: generally

text: emphasize

text: the

text: priesthood

text: of

text: all

text: believers

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: justification

text: by

text: faith

text: alone

text: sola

text: fide

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: or

text: with

text: good

text: works

text: and

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: alone

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: Catholic

text: tradition

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: in

text: matters

text: of

text: faith

text: and

text: morals

text: sola

text: scriptura

text: The

text: Five

text: solae

text: summarize

text: the

text: reformers

text: basic

text: differences

text: in

text: theological

text: beliefs

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: day

question: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?

answer: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal

text: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal

question: What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?

answer: transubstantiation,

text: transubstantiation,

question: What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?

answer: sola fide

text: sola fide

question: What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?

answer: the Bible

text: the Bible

question: What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism?

answer: Five solae

text: Five solae


text: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the ultimate court for criminal and civil matters in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland. (The supreme court for criminal matters in Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary.) The Supreme Court was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 with effect from 1 October 2009, replacing and assuming the judicial functions of the House of Lords. Devolution issues under the Scotland Act 1998, Government of Wales Act and Northern Ireland Act were also transferred to the new Supreme Court by the Constitutional Reform Act, from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: the

text: ultimate

text: court

text: for

text: criminal

text: and

text: civil

text: matters

text: in

text: England

text: Wales

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: for

text: civil

text: matters

text: in

text: Scotland

text: The

text: supreme

text: court

text: for

text: criminal

text: matters

text: in

text: Scotland

text: is

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: Justiciary

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Reform

text: Act

text: with

text: effect

text: from

text: October

text: replacing

text: and

text: assuming

text: the

text: judicial

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Devolution

text: issues

text: under

text: the

text: Scotland

text: Act

text: Government

text: of

text: Wales

text: Act

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: were

text: also

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: by

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Reform

text: Act

text: from

text: the

text: Judicial

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

question: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?

answer: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland

text: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland

question: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?

answer: the High Court of Justiciary

text: the High Court of Justiciary

question: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?

answer: Constitutional Reform Act 2005

text: Constitutional Reform Act 2005

question: When did this act go into affect?

answer: 1 October 2009

text: 1 October 2009

question: What body previously had judicial supremacy in the UK prior to this?

answer: House of Lords

text: House of Lords

question: The Constitutional Reform Act of 2009 established what?

text: The Supreme Court

question: What went into effect in 2005?

text: The Supreme Court

question: What issues were addressed under the Scotland Act of 1989?

text: Devolution issues

question: What was the first judicial body in the United Kingdom?

text: House of Lords

question: Where is the Supreme court the ultimate court for criminal and judicial matters?

text: England, Wales and Northern Ireland


text: Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an Arab traveler during the 10th century, provided one of the earliest written descriptions of the Rus': "They are as tall as a date palm, blond and ruddy, so that they do not need to wear a tunic nor a cloak; rather the men among them wear garments that only cover half of his body and leaves one of his hands free." Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the "Russi" with the Norse ("the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits ("A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin."). Leo the Deacon, a 10th-century Byzantine historian and chronicler, refers to the Rus' as "Scythians" and notes that they tended to adopt Greek rituals and customs.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Ahmad

text: ibn

text: Fadlan

text: an

text: Arab

text: traveler

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: provided

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: written

text: descriptions

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: They

text: are

text: as

text: tall

text: as

text: a

text: date

text: palm

text: blond

text: and

text: ruddy

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: wear

text: a

text: tunic

text: nor

text: a

text: cloak

text: rather

text: the

text: men

text: among

text: them

text: wear

text: garments

text: that

text: only

text: cover

text: half

text: of

text: his

text: body

text: and

text: leaves

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: hands

text: free

text: Liutprand

text: of

text: Cremona

text: who

text: was

text: twice

text: an

text: envoy

text: to

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: court

text: and

text: identifies

text: the

text: Russi

text: with

text: the

text: Norse

text: the

text: Russi

text: whom

text: we

text: call

text: Norsemen

text: by

text: another

text: name

text: but

text: explains

text: the

text: name

text: as

text: a

text: Greek

text: term

text: referring

text: to

text: their

text: physical

text: traits

text: A

text: certain

text: people

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Norse

text: whom

text: the

text: Greeks

text: call

text: the

text: Russi

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: their

text: physical

text: features

text: we

text: designate

text: as

text: Norsemen

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: their

text: origin

text: Leo

text: the

text: Deacon

text: a

text: century

text: Byzantine

text: historian

text: and

text: chronicler

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Rus

text: as

text: Scythians

text: and

text: notes

text: that

text: they

text: tended

text: to

text: adopt

text: Greek

text: rituals

text: and

text: customs

question: Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?

answer: Ahmad ibn Fadlan

text: Ahmad ibn Fadlan

question: What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing?

answer: garments that only cover half of his body

text: garments that only cover half of his body

question: Which historian refered to the Rus as "Scythians"?

answer: Leo the Deacon

text: Leo the Deacon

question: Which late traveler provided a description of the Rus?

text: Ahmad ibn Fadlan

question: What covered the majority of the Rus's body?

text: garments

question: Which scientist is refered to the Rus as "Scythians'?

text: Leo the Deacon

question: What Arab historian refered to the Rus as "Scythians'?

text: Leo the Deacon

question: What did the Rus adopt that was Roman?

text: rituals and customs


text: ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: ISPs

text: provide

text: Internet

text: access

text: employing

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: technologies

text: to

text: connect

text: users

text: to

text: their

text: network

text: Available

text: technologies

text: have

text: ranged

text: from

text: computer

text: modems

text: with

text: acoustic

text: couplers

text: to

text: telephone

text: lines

text: to

text: television

text: cable

text: CATV

text: wireless

text: Ethernet

text: wi

text: fi

text: and

text: fiber

text: optics

question: What do ISPs provide?

answer: Internet access

text: Internet access

question: how do isps provide internet access?

answer: a range of technologies to connect users to their network

text: a range of technologies to connect users to their network

question: what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?

answer: television cable (CATV)

text: television cable (CATV)

question: what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?

answer: wireless Ethernet (wi-fi)

text: wireless Ethernet (wi-fi)

question: what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet?

answer: telephone lines

text: telephone lines

question: Who provides the Internet?

text: ISPs

question: What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet?

text: telephone lines

question: What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires?

question: Computer motherboards are used to do what?

text: connect users to their network


text: The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: The

text: Candidate

text: Conservation

text: Agreement

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Safe

text: Harbor

text: agreement

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: Candidate

text: Conservation

text: Agreements

text: With

text: Assurances(CCA

text: are

text: meant

text: to

text: protect

text: unlisted

text: species

text: by

text: providing

text: incentives

text: to

text: private

text: landowners

text: and

text: land

text: managing

text: agencies

text: to

text: restore

text: enhance

text: or

text: maintain

text: habitat

text: of

text: unlisted

text: species

text: which

text: are

text: declining

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: become

text: threatened

text: or

text: endangered

text: if

text: critical

text: habitat

text: is

text: not

text: protected

text: The

text: FWS

text: will

text: then

text: assure

text: that

text: if

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: the

text: unlisted

text: species

text: becomes

text: listed

text: the

text: landowner

text: will

text: not

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: do

text: more

text: than

text: already

text: agreed

text: upon

text: in

text: the

text: CCA

question: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?

answer: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species

text: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species

question: How does a CCA help protect a private landowner?

answer: if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.

text: if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.

question: How does a CCA impact unlisted species?

answer: enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered

text: enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered

question: What agreement is the Safe Harbor Agreement primarily different from?

text: The Candidate Conservation Agreement

question: How does the Safe Harbor agreement protect unlisted species?

text: by providing incentives

question: What organization can make a landowner do activities beyond those agreed on in the CCA?

text: FWS

question: What does Safe Harbor protect?

text: unlisted species


text: The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there. This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada. Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies. With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations. Australia and New Zealand achieved similar levels of self-government after 1900, with the Australian colonies federating in 1901. The term "dominion status" was officially introduced at the Colonial Conference of 1907.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: The

text: path

text: to

text: independence

text: for

text: the

text: white

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Durham

text: Report

text: which

text: proposed

text: unification

text: and

text: self

text: government

text: for

text: Upper

text: and

text: Lower

text: Canada

text: as

text: a

text: solution

text: to

text: political

text: unrest

text: there

text: This

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Union

text: in

text: which

text: created

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Canada

text: Responsible

text: government

text: was

text: first

text: granted

text: to

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: soon

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: British

text: North

text: American

text: colonies

text: With

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: Act

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Parliament

text: Upper

text: and

text: Lower

text: Canada

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: were

text: formed

text: into

text: the

text: Dominion

text: of

text: Canada

text: a

text: confederation

text: enjoying

text: full

text: self

text: government

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: international

text: relations

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: achieved

text: similar

text: levels

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: after

text: with

text: the

text: Australian

text: colonies

text: federating

text: in

text: The

text: term

text: dominion

text: status

text: was

text: officially

text: introduced

text: at

text: the

text: Colonial

text: Conference

text: of

question: When was it proposed to unify Upper and Lower Canada?

answer: 1839

question: The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?

answer: Province of Canada

text: Province of Canada

question: When was the British North America Act passed?

answer: 1867

question: When did Australia achieve self-government?

answer: after 1900

text: after 1900

question: When did New Zealand achieve self-government?

answer: after 1900

text: after 1900


text: Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital. After 1941, he continued to publish works on the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law, and psychology, but seldom on macroeconomics. At the University of Chicago, Hayek was not part of the economics department and did not influence the rebirth of neoclassical theory which took place there (see Chicago school of economics). When, in 1974, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an "ideologue". Milton Friedman declared himself "an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics. I think Prices and Production is a very flawed book. I think his [Pure Theory of Capital] is unreadable. On the other hand, The Road to Serfdom is one of the great books of our time."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: never

text: produced

text: the

text: book

text: length

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: dynamics

text: of

text: capital

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: promised

text: in

text: the

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: After

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: publish

text: works

text: on

text: the

text: economics

text: of

text: information

text: political

text: philosophy

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: psychology

text: but

text: seldom

text: on

text: macroeconomics

text: At

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Hayek

text: was

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economics

text: department

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: influence

text: the

text: rebirth

text: of

text: neoclassical

text: theory

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: there

text: see

text: Chicago

text: school

text: of

text: economics

text: When

text: in

text: he

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Memorial

text: Prize

text: in

text: Economics

text: with

text: Gunnar

text: Myrdal

text: the

text: latter

text: complained

text: about

text: being

text: paired

text: with

text: an

text: ideologue

text: Milton

text: Friedman

text: declared

text: himself

text: an

text: enormous

text: admirer

text: of

text: Hayek

text: but

text: not

text: for

text: his

text: economics

text: I

text: think

text: Prices

text: and

text: Production

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: flawed

text: book

text: I

text: think

text: his

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: is

text: unreadable

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: books

text: of

text: our

text: time

question: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?

answer: the dynamics of capital

text: the dynamics of capital

question: What topic did Hayek shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?

answer: macroeconomics

text: macroeconomics

question: What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?

answer: an "ideologue"

text: an "ideologue"

question: Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?

answer: The Road to Serfdom

text: The Road to Serfdom

question: Which whom did Hayek share a Nobel prize?

answer: Gunnar Myrdal

text: Gunnar Myrdal


text: Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Between

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: fourth

text: sessions

text: the

text: pope

text: announced

text: reforms

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: revision

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: regulations

text: for

text: mixed

text: marriages

text: involving

text: several

text: faiths

text: and

text: birth

text: control

text: issues

text: He

text: opened

text: the

text: final

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: concelebrating

text: with

text: bishops

text: from

text: countries

text: where

text: the

text: Church

text: was

text: persecuted

text: Several

text: texts

text: proposed

text: for

text: his

text: approval

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: But

text: all

text: texts

text: were

text: finally

text: agreed

text: upon

text: The

text: Council

text: was

text: concluded

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: Feast

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

question: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?

answer: reforms

text: reforms

question: What does the Catholic church considered "mixed" in a "mixed marriage"?

answer: faiths

text: faiths

question: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?

answer: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

text: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

question: In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?

answer: 1965

question: With whom did Paul VI celebrate surviving persecution in other countries?

answer: bishops

text: bishops


text: As Secretary of State Montini coordinated the activities of assistance to the persecuted hidden in convents, parishes, seminaries, and in ecclesiastical schools. At the request of the pope, together with Pascalina Lehnert, Ferdinando Baldelli and Otto Faller, he created the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza, which aided large number of Romans and refugees from everywhere with shelter, food and other material assistance. In Rome alone this organization distributed almost two million portions of free food in the year 1944. The Vatican and the Papal Residence Castel Gandolfo were opened to refugees. Some 15,000 persons lived in Castel Gandolfo alone, supported by the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza. At the request of Pius XII, Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, providing protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers, who had escaped from Axis prison camps, Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, German soldiers, partisans and other displaced persons. After the war and later as pope, Montini turned the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza, into the major charity, Caritas Italiana.[b]

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: As

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Montini

text: coordinated

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: persecuted

text: hidden

text: in

text: convents

text: parishes

text: seminaries

text: and

text: in

text: ecclesiastical

text: schools

text: At

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: together

text: with

text: Pascalina

text: Lehnert

text: Ferdinando

text: Baldelli

text: and

text: Otto

text: Faller

text: he

text: created

text: the

text: Pontificia

text: Commissione

text: di

text: Assistenza

text: which

text: aided

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Romans

text: and

text: refugees

text: from

text: everywhere

text: with

text: shelter

text: food

text: and

text: other

text: material

text: assistance

text: In

text: Rome

text: alone

text: this

text: organization

text: distributed

text: almost

text: two

text: million

text: portions

text: of

text: free

text: food

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: Vatican

text: and

text: the

text: Papal

text: Residence

text: Castel

text: Gandolfo

text: were

text: opened

text: to

text: refugees

text: Some

text: persons

text: lived

text: in

text: Castel

text: Gandolfo

text: alone

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Pontificia

text: Commissione

text: di

text: Assistenza

text: At

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: Montini

text: was

text: also

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: re

text: establishment

text: of

text: Church

text: Asylum

text: providing

text: protection

text: to

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Allied

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: escaped

text: from

text: Axis

text: prison

text: camps

text: Jews

text: anti

text: Fascists

text: Socialists

text: Communists

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: Rome

text: German

text: soldiers

text: partisans

text: and

text: other

text: displaced

text: persons

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: pope

text: Montini

text: turned

text: the

text: Pontificia

text: Commissione

text: di

text: Assistenza

text: into

text: the

text: major

text: charity

text: Caritas

text: Italiana.[b

question: Who requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement?

answer: Pius XII

text: Pius XII

question: What war time group did the Vatican and Papal residence open their doors to?

answer: refugees

text: refugees

question: How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?

answer: 15,000

question: What organization did Montini form with other fellow officials to help refugees?

answer: Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza

text: Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza

question: What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?

answer: Church Asylum

text: Church Asylum


text: While each wrestling match is ostensibly a competition of athletics and strategy, the goal of each match from a business standpoint is to excite and entertain the audience. Although the competition is staged, dramatic emphasis can be utilized to draw out the most intense reaction from the audience. Heightened interest results in higher attendance rates, increased ticket sales, higher ratings on television broadcasts (which result in greater ad revenue), higher pay-per-view buyrates, and sales of branded merchandise and recorded video footage. All of these contribute to the profit of the promotion company.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: While

text: each

text: wrestling

text: match

text: is

text: ostensibly

text: a

text: competition

text: of

text: athletics

text: and

text: strategy

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: each

text: match

text: from

text: a

text: business

text: standpoint

text: is

text: to

text: excite

text: and

text: entertain

text: the

text: audience

text: Although

text: the

text: competition

text: is

text: staged

text: dramatic

text: emphasis

text: can

text: be

text: utilized

text: to

text: draw

text: out

text: the

text: most

text: intense

text: reaction

text: from

text: the

text: audience

text: Heightened

text: interest

text: results

text: in

text: higher

text: attendance

text: rates

text: increased

text: ticket

text: sales

text: higher

text: ratings

text: on

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: which

text: result

text: in

text: greater

text: ad

text: revenue

text: higher

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: buyrates

text: and

text: sales

text: of

text: branded

text: merchandise

text: and

text: recorded

text: video

text: footage

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: profit

text: of

text: the

text: promotion

text: company

question: What is the point of a match?

answer: to excite and entertain the audience

text: to excite and entertain the audience

question: Higher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of what?

answer: Heightened interest

text: Heightened interest

question: Though the contest is staged, what can garner more interest from the crowd?

answer: dramatic emphasis

text: dramatic emphasis


text: In biology, energy is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism. Within an organism it is responsible for growth and development of a biological cell or an organelle of a biological organism. Energy is thus often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates (including sugars), lipids, and proteins, which release energy when reacted with oxygen in respiration. In human terms, the human equivalent (H-e) (Human energy conversion) indicates, for a given amount of energy expenditure, the relative quantity of energy needed for human metabolism, assuming an average human energy expenditure of 12,500 kJ per day and a basal metabolic rate of 80 watts. For example, if our bodies run (on average) at 80 watts, then a light bulb running at 100 watts is running at 1.25 human equivalents (100 ÷ 80) i.e. 1.25 H-e. For a difficult task of only a few seconds' duration, a person can put out thousands of watts, many times the 746 watts in one official horsepower. For tasks lasting a few minutes, a fit human can generate perhaps 1,000 watts. For an activity that must be sustained for an hour, output drops to around 300; for an activity kept up all day, 150 watts is about the maximum. The human equivalent assists understanding of energy flows in physical and biological systems by expressing energy units in human terms: it provides a "feel" for the use of a given amount of energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: biology

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: attribute

text: of

text: all

text: biological

text: systems

text: from

text: the

text: biosphere

text: to

text: the

text: smallest

text: living

text: organism

text: Within

text: an

text: organism

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: biological

text: cell

text: or

text: an

text: organelle

text: of

text: a

text: biological

text: organism

text: Energy

text: is

text: thus

text: often

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: stored

text: by

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: structures

text: of

text: molecules

text: of

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: carbohydrates

text: including

text: sugars

text: lipids

text: and

text: proteins

text: which

text: release

text: energy

text: when

text: reacted

text: with

text: oxygen

text: in

text: respiration

text: In

text: human

text: terms

text: the

text: human

text: equivalent

text: H

text: e

text: Human

text: energy

text: conversion

text: indicates

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: the

text: relative

text: quantity

text: of

text: energy

text: needed

text: for

text: human

text: metabolism

text: assuming

text: an

text: average

text: human

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: of

text: kJ

text: per

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: basal

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: of

text: watts

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: our

text: bodies

text: run

text: on

text: average

text: at

text: watts

text: then

text: a

text: light

text: bulb

text: running

text: at

text: watts

text: is

text: running

text: at

text: human

text: equivalents

text: i.e.

text: H

text: e

text: For

text: a

text: difficult

text: task

text: of

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: seconds

text: duration

text: a

text: person

text: can

text: put

text: out

text: thousands

text: of

text: watts

text: many

text: times

text: the

text: watts

text: in

text: one

text: official

text: horsepower

text: For

text: tasks

text: lasting

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: a

text: fit

text: human

text: can

text: generate

text: perhaps

text: watts

text: For

text: an

text: activity

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: sustained

text: for

text: an

text: hour

text: output

text: drops

text: to

text: around

text: for

text: an

text: activity

text: kept

text: up

text: all

text: day

text: watts

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: maximum

text: The

text: human

text: equivalent

text: assists

text: understanding

text: of

text: energy

text: flows

text: in

text: physical

text: and

text: biological

text: systems

text: by

text: expressing

text: energy

text: units

text: in

text: human

text: terms

text: it

text: provides

text: a

text: feel

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

question: In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?

answer: Energy

text: Energy

question: What does H-e stand for?

answer: Human energy conversion

text: Human energy conversion

question: How many watts is in one official horsepower?

answer: 746 watts

text: 746 watts

question: In chemistry, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?

text: energy

question: What is often said to be expelled by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?

text: Energy

question: What does E-h stand for?

text: Human energy conversion

question: How many watts is in half an official horsepower?

question: For tasks lasting a few minutes, an unfit human can generate how many watts?


text: The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men. Lambert publicly declared the islands his property and named them the Islands of Refreshment. After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: The

text: first

text: permanent

text: settler

text: was

text: Jonathan

text: Lambert

text: from

text: Salem

text: Massachusetts

text: United

text: States

text: who

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: December

text: with

text: two

text: other

text: men

text: Lambert

text: publicly

text: declared

text: the

text: islands

text: his

text: property

text: and

text: named

text: them

text: the

text: Islands

text: of

text: Refreshment

text: After

text: being

text: joined

text: by

text: an

text: Andrew

text: Millet

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: men

text: died

text: in

text: however

text: the

text: survivor

text: among

text: the

text: original

text: three

text: permanent

text: settlers

text: Thomas

text: Currie

text: or

text: Tommaso

text: Corri

text: remained

text: as

text: a

text: farmer

text: on

text: the

text: island

question: what was the name of the first long term settler?

answer: Jonathan Lambert

text: Jonathan Lambert

question: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?

answer: December 1810

text: December 1810

question: what did one of the settlers rename the islands?

answer: Islands of Refreshment

text: Islands of Refreshment

question: From where was the last permanent settler to the islands?

text: Salem, Massachusetts, United States

question: Who was the last permanent settler to the islands?

text: Jonathan Lambert

question: In which month of 1810 did the last permanent settler arrive to the islands?

text: December

question: In which year did the last permanent settler arrive at the islands?

question: Where did the only survivor, Thomas Currie, remain a dead man?

text: the island


text: Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 "Resistances"—pg. 29).

title: USB

title: USB

text: Two

text: types

text: of

text: charging

text: port

text: exist

text: the

text: charging

text: downstream

text: port

text: CDP

text: supporting

text: data

text: transfers

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: the

text: dedicated

text: charging

text: port

text: DCP

text: without

text: data

text: support

text: A

text: portable

text: device

text: can

text: recognize

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: USB

text: port

text: on

text: a

text: dedicated

text: charging

text: port

text: the

text: D+

text: and

text: D−

text: pins

text: are

text: shorted

text: with

text: a

text: resistance

text: not

text: exceeding

text: ohms

text: while

text: charging

text: downstream

text: ports

text: provide

text: additional

text: detection

text: logic

text: so

text: their

text: presence

text: can

text: be

text: determined

text: by

text: attached

text: devices

text: see

text: ref

text: pg

text: Section

text: Table

text: Resistances

text: pg

question: How many types of charging ports exist?

answer: Two types

text: Two types

question: What can a portable device recognize?

answer: the type of USB port

text: the type of USB port

question: What are the D+ and D- shortened with?

answer: a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms

text: a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms


text: Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics. They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment. For example, the microstructure of whiteware ceramics frequently contains both amorphous and crystalline phases. Crystalline grains are often embedded within a non-crystalline intergranular phase of grain boundaries. When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Glass

text: ceramic

text: materials

text: share

text: many

text: properties

text: with

text: both

text: non

text: crystalline

text: glass

text: and

text: crystalline

text: ceramics

text: They

text: are

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: glass

text: and

text: then

text: partially

text: crystallized

text: by

text: heat

text: treatment

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: microstructure

text: of

text: whiteware

text: ceramics

text: frequently

text: contains

text: both

text: amorphous

text: and

text: crystalline

text: phases

text: Crystalline

text: grains

text: are

text: often

text: embedded

text: within

text: a

text: non

text: crystalline

text: intergranular

text: phase

text: of

text: grain

text: boundaries

text: When

text: applied

text: to

text: whiteware

text: ceramics

text: vitreous

text: means

text: the

text: material

text: has

text: an

text: extremely

text: low

text: permeability

text: to

text: liquids

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: water

text: when

text: determined

text: by

text: a

text: specified

text: test

text: regime

question: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?

answer: vitreous

text: vitreous

question: What hardens glass-ceramics?

answer: heat treatment

text: heat treatment

question: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?

answer: non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics

text: non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics

question: What word means that ceramics don't absorb crystalline?

text: vitreous

question: What hardens liquids?

text: heat treatment

question: What materials do test regimes have a lot in common with?

question: What is water often embedded within?

question: What are permeability materials formed as?

text: glass


text: Crevasses can form in several different ways. Transverse crevasses are transverse to flow and form where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate. Longitudinal crevasses form semi-parallel to flow where a glacier expands laterally. Marginal crevasses form from the edge of the glacier, due to the reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls. Marginal crevasses are usually largely transverse to flow. Moving glacier ice can sometimes separate from stagnant ice above, forming a bergschrund. Bergschrunds resemble crevasses but are singular features at a glacier's margins.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Crevasses

text: can

text: form

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: ways

text: Transverse

text: crevasses

text: are

text: transverse

text: to

text: flow

text: and

text: form

text: where

text: steeper

text: slopes

text: cause

text: a

text: glacier

text: to

text: accelerate

text: Longitudinal

text: crevasses

text: form

text: semi

text: parallel

text: to

text: flow

text: where

text: a

text: glacier

text: expands

text: laterally

text: Marginal

text: crevasses

text: form

text: from

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: speed

text: caused

text: by

text: friction

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: walls

text: Marginal

text: crevasses

text: are

text: usually

text: largely

text: transverse

text: to

text: flow

text: Moving

text: glacier

text: ice

text: can

text: sometimes

text: separate

text: from

text: stagnant

text: ice

text: above

text: forming

text: a

text: bergschrund

text: Bergschrunds

text: resemble

text: crevasses

text: but

text: are

text: singular

text: features

text: at

text: a

text: glacier

text: 's

text: margins

question: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?

answer: Marginal crevasses

text: Marginal crevasses

question: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?

answer: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls

text: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls

question: What do bergschrunds resemble?

answer: crevasses

text: crevasses

question: How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?

answer: singular features at a glacier's margins

text: singular features at a glacier's margins

question: Where do transverse crevasses form?

answer: where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate

text: where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate

question: What kind of crevasses form where steep slopes cause glaciers to deccelerate?

text: Transverse

question: What kind of crevasses form where glaciers contract laterally?

text: Longitudinal

question: What kind of crevasses form at the edge of a glacier due to an increase in speed?

text: Marginal

question: What is formed when moving ice seperates from sragnant ice below?

text: bergschrund

question: What margins to crevasses form at?

text: glacier's


text: Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar. In upper Myanmar, there are rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope, and elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals, particularly in the lumber industry. Smaller mammals are also numerous, ranging from gibbons and monkeys to flying foxes and tapirs. The abundance of birds is notable with over 800 species, including parrots, peafowl, pheasants, crows, herons, and paddybirds. Among reptile species there are crocodiles, geckos, cobras, Burmese pythons, and turtles. Hundreds of species of freshwater fish are wide-ranging, plentiful and are very important food sources. For a list of protected areas, see List of protected areas of Myanmar.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Typical

text: jungle

text: animals

text: particularly

text: tigers

text: and

text: leopards

text: occur

text: sparsely

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: In

text: upper

text: Myanmar

text: there

text: are

text: rhinoceros

text: wild

text: buffalo

text: wild

text: boars

text: deer

text: antelope

text: and

text: elephants

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: tamed

text: or

text: bred

text: in

text: captivity

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: work

text: animals

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: lumber

text: industry

text: Smaller

text: mammals

text: are

text: also

text: numerous

text: ranging

text: from

text: gibbons

text: and

text: monkeys

text: to

text: flying

text: foxes

text: and

text: tapirs

text: The

text: abundance

text: of

text: birds

text: is

text: notable

text: with

text: over

text: species

text: including

text: parrots

text: peafowl

text: pheasants

text: crows

text: herons

text: and

text: paddybirds

text: Among

text: reptile

text: species

text: there

text: are

text: crocodiles

text: geckos

text: cobras

text: Burmese

text: pythons

text: and

text: turtles

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: species

text: of

text: freshwater

text: fish

text: are

text: wide

text: ranging

text: plentiful

text: and

text: are

text: very

text: important

text: food

text: sources

text: For

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: see

text: List

text: of

text: protected

text: areas

text: of

text: Myanmar

question: What industry is supported by animal labor in Burma ?

answer: the lumber industry

text: the lumber industry

question: What animals where domesticated in Burma for industry use ?

answer: elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals

text: elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals

question: What is note worthy about the bird population of Burma ?

answer: The abundance of birds is notable with over 800 species

text: The abundance of birds is notable with over 800 species

question: What is an important protein source  in the Burmese diet?

answer: Hundreds of species of freshwater fish

text: Hundreds of species of freshwater fish

question: Are large jungle cats part of the animal population of Burma ?

answer: Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar

text: Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar


text: In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role. Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states. A 2002 study in the American Sociological Review concluded that "if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida—and the presidency—by more than 80,000 votes."

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: In

text: the

text: closely

text: contested

text: election

text: the

text: state

text: played

text: a

text: pivotal

text: role

text: Out

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: votes

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: contenders

text: Bush

text: and

text: Al

text: Gore

text: around

text: votes

text: separated

text: the

text: two

text: candidates

text: for

text: the

text: all

text: decisive

text: Florida

text: electoral

text: votes

text: that

text: landed

text: Bush

text: the

text: election

text: win

text: Florida

text: 's

text: felony

text: disenfranchisement

text: law

text: is

text: more

text: severe

text: than

text: most

text: European

text: nations

text: or

text: other

text: American

text: states

text: A

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Sociological

text: Review

text: concluded

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: disenfranchised

text: felons

text: had

text: voted

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: rate

text: as

text: other

text: Floridians

text: Democratic

text: candidate

text: Al

text: Gore

text: would

text: have

text: won

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: presidency

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: votes

question: What hapend in the 2000 election

answer: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates

text: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates

question: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law

answer: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states

text: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states

question: What did this mean in the 2000 election

answer: if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida

text: if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida

question: What happened in 2004?

text: the state played a pivotal role

question: 800 votes separated which candidates?

text: Bush and Al Gore

question: How many votes did Al Gore win by?

question: Who didn't vote in 2004?

text: disenfranchised felons

question: How many felons voted in 2004?


text: Baden Powell praised "Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature". In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology. Theistic evolution became a popular compromise, and St. George Jackson Mivart was among those accepting evolution but attacking Darwin's naturalistic mechanism. Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism were favoured over natural selection as being more compatible with purpose.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Baden

text: Powell

text: praised

text: Mr

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: masterly

text: volume

text: supporting

text: the

text: grand

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: evolving

text: powers

text: of

text: nature

text: In

text: America

text: Asa

text: Gray

text: argued

text: that

text: evolution

text: is

text: the

text: secondary

text: effect

text: or

text: modus

text: operandi

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cause

text: design

text: and

text: published

text: a

text: pamphlet

text: defending

text: the

text: book

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: theistic

text: evolution

text: Natural

text: Selection

text: is

text: not

text: inconsistent

text: with

text: Natural

text: Theology

text: Theistic

text: evolution

text: became

text: a

text: popular

text: compromise

text: and

text: St.

text: George

text: Jackson

text: Mivart

text: was

text: among

text: those

text: accepting

text: evolution

text: but

text: attacking

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: naturalistic

text: mechanism

text: Eventually

text: it

text: was

text: realised

text: that

text: supernatural

text: intervention

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: scientific

text: explanation

text: and

text: naturalistic

text: mechanisms

text: such

text: as

text: neo

text: Lamarckism

text: were

text: favoured

text: over

text: natural

text: selection

text: as

text: being

text: more

text: compatible

text: with

text: purpose

question: What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?

answer: Baden Powell praised "Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature"

text: Baden Powell praised "Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature"

question: What did the pamphlet that Asa Gray published defend?

answer: defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.

text: defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.

question: What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?

answer: Theistic evolution became a popular compromise

text: Theistic evolution became a popular compromise

question: What was later realized that caused naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism to be embraced?

answer: supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation

text: supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation


text: In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah. Through this policy, incentives such as reduced taxes and import tariffs attracted some investors, but investments were mainly directed at low risk and profitable ventures like tourism and construction, abandoning Egypt's infant industries. Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: In

text: Sadat

text: shifted

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: economic

text: policies

text: and

text: sought

text: to

text: use

text: his

text: popularity

text: to

text: reduce

text: government

text: regulations

text: and

text: encourage

text: foreign

text: investment

text: through

text: his

text: program

text: of

text: Infitah

text: Through

text: this

text: policy

text: incentives

text: such

text: as

text: reduced

text: taxes

text: and

text: import

text: tariffs

text: attracted

text: some

text: investors

text: but

text: investments

text: were

text: mainly

text: directed

text: at

text: low

text: risk

text: and

text: profitable

text: ventures

text: like

text: tourism

text: and

text: construction

text: abandoning

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: infant

text: industries

text: Even

text: though

text: Sadat

text: 's

text: policy

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: modernise

text: Egypt

text: and

text: assist

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: it

text: mainly

text: benefited

text: the

text: higher

text: class

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: subsidies

text: on

text: basic

text: foodstuffs

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Bread

text: Riots

question: What was encouraged through Infitah?

answer: foreign investment

text: foreign investment

question: What tools did Infitah use to attract investment?

answer: reduced taxes and import tariffs

text: reduced taxes and import tariffs

question: What occured in 1977?

answer: Egyptian Bread Riots.

text: Egyptian Bread Riots.

question: What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?

answer: elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs

text: elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs


text: Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Some

text: forms

text: of

text: Greek

text: before

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: period

text: are

text: reconstructed

text: as

text: having

text: aspirated

text: stops

text: The

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: dialect

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: had

text: a

text: three

text: way

text: distinction

text: in

text: stops

text: like

text: Eastern

text: Armenian

text: /t

text: tʰ

text: d/.

text: These

text: stops

text: were

text: called

text: ψιλά

text: δασέα

text: μέσα

text: thin

text: thick

text: middle

text: by

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: grammarians

question: Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?

answer: aspirated stops.

text: aspirated stops.

question: What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?

answer: Classical Attic

text: Classical Attic

question: Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?

answer: Greek grammarians

text: Greek grammarians

question: A two-way distinction in stops was called what?

text: ψιλά

question: Some forms of English are reconstructed as what?

text: having aspirated stops

question: Which Armenian language had a two-way distinction in stops?

text: Eastern Armenian

question: The Classical Arctic dialect belonged to which country?

text: Ancient Greek

question: Which languages are reconstructed as having unaspirated stops?

text: Some forms of Greek


text: A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish. Overall, Eritrean cuisine strongly resembles those of neighboring Ethiopia, Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine on account of their coastal location. Eritrean dishes are also frequently "lighter" in texture than Ethiopian meals. They likewise tend to employ less seasoned butter and spices and more tomatoes, as in the tsebhi dorho delicacy.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: A

text: typical

text: traditional

text: Eritrean

text: dish

text: consists

text: of

text: injera

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: spicy

text: stew

text: which

text: frequently

text: includes

text: beef

text: kid

text: lamb

text: or

text: fish

text: Overall

text: Eritrean

text: cuisine

text: strongly

text: resembles

text: those

text: of

text: neighboring

text: Ethiopia

text: Eritrean

text: cooking

text: tend

text: to

text: feature

text: more

text: seafood

text: than

text: Ethiopian

text: cuisine

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: their

text: coastal

text: location

text: Eritrean

text: dishes

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: lighter

text: in

text: texture

text: than

text: Ethiopian

text: meals

text: They

text: likewise

text: tend

text: to

text: employ

text: less

text: seasoned

text: butter

text: and

text: spices

text: and

text: more

text: tomatoes

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: tsebhi

text: dorho

text: delicacy

question: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?

answer: beef, kid, lamb or fish

text: beef, kid, lamb or fish

question: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?

answer: their coastal location

text: their coastal location

question: How does the texture of Eritrean dishes compare to Ethiopian meals?

answer: lighter

text: lighter

question: What ingredients fo Eritreans tend to use less of than Ethiopians?

answer: seasoned butter and spices

text: seasoned butter and spices

question: What kind of food is injera?

text: fish

question: What protein is most popular in Ethiopia?

text: beef

question: What protein is in tsebhi dorho in Eretria?

text: lamb

question: What do most Ethiopians put in their spicy stew?

text: kid

question: What do most Ethiopians put in their tsebhi dorho?

text: beef


text: In the 1500s, Paracelsus was probably the first to criticize Galen publicly. Also in the 16th century, scientist and artist Leonardo da Vinci compared metabolism to a burning candle. Leonardo did not publish his works on this subject, but he was not afraid of thinking for himself and he definitely disagreed with Galen. Ultimately, 16th century works of Andreas Vesalius, sometimes called the father of modern medicine, overturned Galen's ideas. He was followed by piercing thought amalgamated with the era's mysticism and religion sometimes fueled by the mechanics of Newton and Galileo. Jan Baptist van Helmont, who discovered several gases such as carbon dioxide, performed the first quantitative experiment. Robert Boyle advanced chemistry. Sanctorius measured body weight. Physician Herman Boerhaave modeled the digestive process. Physiologist Albrecht von Haller worked out the difference between nerves and muscles.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: the

text: Paracelsus

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: criticize

text: Galen

text: publicly

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: scientist

text: and

text: artist

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: compared

text: metabolism

text: to

text: a

text: burning

text: candle

text: Leonardo

text: did

text: not

text: publish

text: his

text: works

text: on

text: this

text: subject

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: afraid

text: of

text: thinking

text: for

text: himself

text: and

text: he

text: definitely

text: disagreed

text: with

text: Galen

text: Ultimately

text: century

text: works

text: of

text: Andreas

text: Vesalius

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: medicine

text: overturned

text: Galen

text: 's

text: ideas

text: He

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: piercing

text: thought

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: the

text: era

text: 's

text: mysticism

text: and

text: religion

text: sometimes

text: fueled

text: by

text: the

text: mechanics

text: of

text: Newton

text: and

text: Galileo

text: Jan

text: Baptist

text: van

text: Helmont

text: who

text: discovered

text: several

text: gases

text: such

text: as

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: performed

text: the

text: first

text: quantitative

text: experiment

text: Robert

text: Boyle

text: advanced

text: chemistry

text: Sanctorius

text: measured

text: body

text: weight

text: Physician

text: Herman

text: Boerhaave

text: modeled

text: the

text: digestive

text: process

text: Physiologist

text: Albrecht

text: von

text: Haller

text: worked

text: out

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: nerves

text: and

text: muscles

question: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?

answer: Paracelsus

text: Paracelsus

question: What was a burning candle comparable to?

answer: metabolism

text: metabolism

question: Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

question: Which well known gas did Jan Baptist van Helmont discover?

answer: carbon dioxide

text: carbon dioxide

question: Which scientist was able to create a model for the digestive process?

answer: Herman Boerhaave

text: Herman Boerhaave


text: As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949. In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 elevators currently in operation. The world's largest market for elevators is Italy, with more than 1,629 million euros of sales and 1,224 million euros of internal market.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: Spain

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: elevators

text: installed

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: elevators

text: installed

text: that

text: run

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: million

text: lifts

text: every

text: day

text: followed

text: by

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: elevators

text: installed

text: and

text: China

text: with

text: elevators

text: installed

text: since

text: In

text: Brazil

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: approximately

text: elevators

text: currently

text: in

text: operation

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: market

text: for

text: elevators

text: is

text: Italy

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: euros

text: of

text: sales

text: and

text: million

text: euros

text: of

text: internal

text: market

question: In 2008, what country had the largest number of elevators?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What country had the second most elevators installed?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: How many elevators had China installed since 1949?

answer: 610,000

question: What country boasts the worlds largest market for elevators?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: How many elevators are in Brazil?

answer: 300,000


text: Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials. Materials have ranged from leather and furs, to woven materials, to elaborate and exotic natural and synthetic fabrics. Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing. Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than clothing, as are footwear and hats.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: Clothing

text: can

text: and

text: has

text: in

text: history

text: been

text: made

text: from

text: a

text: very

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: materials

text: Materials

text: have

text: ranged

text: from

text: leather

text: and

text: furs

text: to

text: woven

text: materials

text: to

text: elaborate

text: and

text: exotic

text: natural

text: and

text: synthetic

text: fabrics

text: Not

text: all

text: body

text: coverings

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: clothing

text: Articles

text: carried

text: rather

text: than

text: worn

text: such

text: as

text: purses

text: worn

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: easily

text: removed

text: scarves

text: worn

text: purely

text: for

text: adornment

text: jewelry

text: or

text: those

text: that

text: serve

text: a

text: function

text: other

text: than

text: protection

text: eyeglasses

text: are

text: normally

text: considered

text: accessories

text: rather

text: than

text: clothing

text: as

text: are

text: footwear

text: and

text: hats

question: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?

answer: very wide

text: very wide

question: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?

answer: purses

text: purses

question: Jewelry isn't considered clothing because it's usually worn purely for what reason?

answer: adornment

text: adornment

question: What are footwear and hats both considered?

answer: accessories

text: accessories

question: What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?

answer: eyeglasses

text: eyeglasses

question: There has been little variety in materials used for what?

text: Clothing

question: All what is regarded as clothing?

text: body coverings

question: What article of clothing is carried rather than worn?

text: purses

question: Jewelry is usually consider clothing because his worn for what reason?

text: adornment

question: Footwear and hats are consider clothing rather than what?

text: accessories


text: DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunlight triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin, but overexposure can lead to skin cancer. DST may help in depression by causing individuals to rise earlier, but some argue the reverse. The Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness, chaired by blind sports magnate Gordon Gund, successfully lobbied in 1985 and 2005 for US DST extensions.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: DST

text: has

text: mixed

text: effects

text: on

text: health

text: In

text: societies

text: with

text: fixed

text: work

text: schedules

text: it

text: provides

text: more

text: afternoon

text: sunlight

text: for

text: outdoor

text: exercise

text: It

text: alters

text: sunlight

text: exposure

text: whether

text: this

text: is

text: beneficial

text: depends

text: on

text: one

text: 's

text: location

text: and

text: daily

text: schedule

text: as

text: sunlight

text: triggers

text: vitamin

text: D

text: synthesis

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: but

text: overexposure

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: skin

text: cancer

text: DST

text: may

text: help

text: in

text: depression

text: by

text: causing

text: individuals

text: to

text: rise

text: earlier

text: but

text: some

text: argue

text: the

text: reverse

text: The

text: Retinitis

text: Pigmentosa

text: Foundation

text: Fighting

text: Blindness

text: chaired

text: by

text: blind

text: sports

text: magnate

text: Gordon

text: Gund

text: successfully

text: lobbied

text: in

text: and

text: for

text: US

text: DST

text: extensions

question: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?

answer: outdoor exercise

text: outdoor exercise

question: What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?

answer: vitamin D

text: vitamin D

question: What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.?

answer: Gordon Gund

text: Gordon Gund

question: What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?

answer: skin cancer

text: skin cancer

question: Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what?

answer: rise earlier

text: rise earlier


text: By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorbed into the multi-racial category by intermixing. A 2007 genetic study found that at least 29% of the middle-class, white Brazilian population had some recent (since 1822 and the end of the colonial period) African ancestry.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: By

text: the

text: census

text: demographic

text: changes

text: including

text: the

text: end

text: to

text: slavery

text: immigration

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: assimilation

text: of

text: multiracial

text: persons

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: identified

text: as

text: black

text: as

text: pardo

text: and

text: as

text: white

text: Essentially

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: population

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: multi

text: racial

text: category

text: by

text: intermixing

text: A

text: genetic

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: white

text: Brazilian

text: population

text: had

text: some

text: recent

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: African

text: ancestry

question: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?

answer: 6.2%

question: How much identified as mixed race?

answer: 40%

question: How much identified as white?

answer: 55%

question: How much of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007?

answer: 29%


text: Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters. Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA. Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor. The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: serves

text: a

text: purely

text: structural

text: role

text: in

text: zinc

text: fingers

text: twists

text: and

text: clusters

text: Zinc

text: fingers

text: form

text: parts

text: of

text: some

text: transcription

text: factors

text: which

text: are

text: proteins

text: that

text: recognize

text: DNA

text: base

text: sequences

text: during

text: the

text: replication

text: and

text: transcription

text: of

text: DNA

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: or

text: ten

text: ions

text: in

text: a

text: zinc

text: finger

text: helps

text: maintain

text: the

text: finger

text: 's

text: structure

text: by

text: coordinately

text: binding

text: to

text: four

text: amino

text: acids

text: in

text: the

text: transcription

text: factor

text: The

text: transcription

text: factor

text: wraps

text: around

text: the

text: DNA

text: helix

text: and

text: uses

text: its

text: fingers

text: to

text: accurately

text: bind

text: to

text: the

text: DNA

text: sequence

question: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?

answer: structural

text: structural

question: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?

answer: transcription factors,

text: transcription factors,

question: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?

answer: four

text: four

question: What does the transcription factor wrap around?

answer: DNA helix

text: DNA helix

question: What role does zinc play in fingers, hands and clusters?

text: structural

question: What proteins during replication and transcription of DNA forget base DNA?

text: transcription factors

question: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions repel from?

text: four

question: What does the transcription factor remain vertical with?

text: the DNA helix


text: The term Nederduits, however introduced new confusion, since the non standardised dialects spoken in the north of Germany came to be known as Niederdeutsch as well, and thus the Duits reference in the name was dropped, leading to Nederlands as designation to refer to the Dutch language. The repeated use of Neder (or "low") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta near the North Sea, harking back to Latin nomenclature, e.g. Germania Inferior. See also: Netherlands (toponymy).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: The

text: term

text: Nederduits

text: however

text: introduced

text: new

text: confusion

text: since

text: the

text: non

text: standardised

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Germany

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: Niederdeutsch

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: Duits

text: reference

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: dropped

text: leading

text: to

text: Nederlands

text: as

text: designation

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: The

text: repeated

text: use

text: of

text: Neder

text: or

text: low

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: is

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: downriver

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Meuse

text: Scheldt

text: delta

text: near

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: harking

text: back

text: to

text: Latin

text: nomenclature

text: e.g.

text: Germania

text: Inferior

text: See

text: also

text: Netherlands

text: toponymy

question: What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?

answer: Nederduits

text: Nederduits

question: What does the word "Neder" translate to in English?

answer: low

text: low

question: The Netherlands are "low" because of their placement near what delta by the North Sea?

answer: Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta

text: Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta

question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: "Nederduits" often caused people to mix up the language of the Netherlands with that spoken in what directional area of Germany?

answer: north

text: north


text: The Special Clerical Court handles crimes allegedly committed by clerics, although it has also taken on cases involving lay people. The Special Clerical Court functions independently of the regular judicial framework and is accountable only to the Supreme Leader. The Court's rulings are final and cannot be appealed. The Assembly of Experts, which meets for one week annually, comprises 86 "virtuous and learned" clerics elected by adult suffrage for eight-year terms. As with the presidential and parliamentary elections, the Guardian Council determines candidates' eligibility. The Assembly elects the Supreme Leader and has the constitutional authority to remove the Supreme Leader from power at any time. It has not challenged any of the Supreme Leader's decisions.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: Special

text: Clerical

text: Court

text: handles

text: crimes

text: allegedly

text: committed

text: by

text: clerics

text: although

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: taken

text: on

text: cases

text: involving

text: lay

text: people

text: The

text: Special

text: Clerical

text: Court

text: functions

text: independently

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: judicial

text: framework

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: The

text: Court

text: 's

text: rulings

text: are

text: final

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: appealed

text: The

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Experts

text: which

text: meets

text: for

text: one

text: week

text: annually

text: comprises

text: virtuous

text: and

text: learned

text: clerics

text: elected

text: by

text: adult

text: suffrage

text: for

text: eight

text: year

text: terms

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: presidential

text: and

text: parliamentary

text: elections

text: the

text: Guardian

text: Council

text: determines

text: candidates

text: eligibility

text: The

text: Assembly

text: elects

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: constitutional

text: authority

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: from

text: power

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: It

text: has

text: not

text: challenged

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: 's

text: decisions

question: When crimes are committed by clerics, who handles the cases?

answer: The Special Clerical Court

text: The Special Clerical Court

question: The Special Clerical Court is accountable to only which body?

answer: the Supreme Leader

text: the Supreme Leader

question: How often does the Assembly of Experts meet?

answer: one week annually

text: one week annually

question: The Assembly of Experts has how many clerics?

answer: 86

question: Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?

answer: The Assembly of Experts

text: The Assembly of Experts


text: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest. He had certain ceremonial duties in the conclave that have effectively ceased because he would generally have already reached age 80, at which cardinals are barred from the conclave. The current cardinal protopriest is Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: cardinal

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: is

text: titled

text: cardinal

text: protopriest

text: He

text: had

text: certain

text: ceremonial

text: duties

text: in

text: the

text: conclave

text: that

text: have

text: effectively

text: ceased

text: because

text: he

text: would

text: generally

text: have

text: already

text: reached

text: age

text: at

text: which

text: cardinals

text: are

text: barred

text: from

text: the

text: conclave

text: The

text: current

text: cardinal

text: protopriest

text: is

text: Paulo

text: Evaristo

text: Arns

text: of

text: Brazil

question: Who can become the cardinal protopriest?

answer: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests

text: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests

question: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?

answer: Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil

text: Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil

question: What title is given to the newest member of the order of cardinal priests?

text: cardinal protopriest

question: What position does Paulo Evaristo Arns of Columbia currently hold?

text: cardinal protopriest

question: Whose ceremonial duties in the conclave continued after the age of 80?

text: cardinal protopriest

question: Who was accepted into the conclave after the age of 80?

text: cardinal protopriest


text: Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times. Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Most

text: airports

text: welcome

text: filming

text: on

text: site

text: although

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: agreed

text: in

text: advance

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: fee

text: Landside

text: filming

text: can

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: all

text: public

text: areas

text: However

text: airside

text: filming

text: is

text: heavily

text: restricted

text: the

text: only

text: airside

text: locations

text: where

text: filming

text: is

text: permitted

text: are

text: the

text: Departure

text: Lounge

text: and

text: some

text: outside

text: areas

text: To

text: film

text: in

text: an

text: airside

text: location

text: all

text: visitors

text: must

text: go

text: through

text: security

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: passengers

text: and

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: full

text: airside

text: pass

text: holder

text: and

text: have

text: their

text: passport

text: with

text: them

text: at

text: all

text: times

text: Filming

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: undertaken

text: in

text: Security

text: at

text: Immigration

text: Customs

text: or

text: in

text: Baggage

text: Reclaim

question: Landside, where can filming take place?

answer: all public areas

text: all public areas

question: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?

answer: Departure Lounge and some outside areas

text: Departure Lounge and some outside areas

question: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?

answer: Filming

text: Filming

question: How do most passengers feel about filming?

text: welcome filming

question: What must you pay to film in Baggage Reclaim?

text: a fee

question: What visitor locations permit filming with a fee?

question: What must all visitors do when there is filming in landside areas?

question: What must you do to film in Security, at Immigration/Customs and Baggage Reclaim?

text: must be agreed in advance


text: In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: documents

text: obtained

text: by

text: WikiLeaks

text: revealed

text: that

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: entertainers

text: who

text: performed

text: for

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Libyan

text: ruler

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: was

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: return

text: the

text: money

text: they

text: earned

text: for

text: the

text: concerts

text: a

text: spokesperson

text: for

text: Beyoncé

text: later

text: confirmed

text: to

text: The

text: Huffington

text: Post

text: that

text: she

text: donated

text: the

text: money

text: to

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Bush

text: Haiti

text: Fund

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: solo

text: female

text: artist

text: to

text: headline

text: the

text: main

text: Pyramid

text: stage

text: at

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: in

text: over

text: twenty

text: years

text: and

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: performer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: per

text: minute

question: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?

answer: 2011

question: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?

answer: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund

text: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund

question: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?

answer: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival

text: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival

question: Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?

answer: The Huffington Post

text: The Huffington Post

question: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?

answer: minute

text: minute

question: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?

answer: documents obtained by WikiLeaks

text: documents obtained by WikiLeaks

question: When did this leak happen?

answer: 2011

question: Who did she tell about the donation?

answer: The Huffington Post

text: The Huffington Post

question: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?

answer: Glastonbury Festival

text: Glastonbury Festival

question: Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?

answer: Muammar Gaddafi.

text: Muammar Gaddafi.

question: Who released the information about Beyoncé's performance for the Libyan ruler?

answer: WikiLeaks

text: WikiLeaks

question: Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to?

answer: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.

text: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.

question: Beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?

answer: Pyramid stage

text: Pyramid stage


text: Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered. The most important one was uncovered in 1990. It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual. The mosaic of the seasons in the southern aisle is from this first building period from the middle of the 5th century. In the first half of the 6th century the mosaics of the northern aisle and the eastern end of the southern aisle were installed. They depict native as well as exotic or mythological animals, and personifications of the Seasons, Ocean, Earth and Wisdom.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Mosaic

text: art

text: also

text: flourished

text: in

text: Christian

text: Petra

text: where

text: three

text: Byzantine

text: churches

text: were

text: discovered

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: one

text: was

text: uncovered

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: the

text: walls

text: were

text: also

text: covered

text: with

text: golden

text: glass

text: mosaics

text: but

text: only

text: the

text: floor

text: panels

text: survived

text: as

text: usual

text: The

text: mosaic

text: of

text: the

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: aisle

text: is

text: from

text: this

text: first

text: building

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: aisle

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: aisle

text: were

text: installed

text: They

text: depict

text: native

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: exotic

text: or

text: mythological

text: animals

text: and

text: personifications

text: of

text: the

text: Seasons

text: Ocean

text: Earth

text: and

text: Wisdom

question: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?

answer: three

text: three

question: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?

answer: in 1990

text: in 1990

question: What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?

answer: only the floor panels

text: only the floor panels

question: What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?

answer: the 5th

text: the 5th

question: The scenes depicted on the mosaics were both native and what kind of mythological animals?

answer: exotic

text: exotic