text: Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: fans

text: often

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Gooners

text: the

text: name

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: nickname

text: The

text: Gunners

text: The

text: fanbase

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: generally

text: loyal

text: and

text: virtually

text: all

text: home

text: matches

text: sell

text: out

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: had

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: average

text: League

text: attendance

text: for

text: an

text: English

text: club

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: available

text: capacity

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: all

text: time

text: average

text: attendance

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: the

text: seventh

text: highest

text: average

text: attendance

text: of

text: European

text: football

text: clubs

text: only

text: behind

text: Borussia

text: Dortmund

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: Manchester

text: United

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: Bayern

text: Munich

text: and

text: Schalke

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: location

text: adjoining

text: wealthy

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Canonbury

text: and

text: Barnsbury

text: mixed

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Islington

text: Holloway

text: Highbury

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Camden

text: and

text: largely

text: working

text: class

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Finsbury

text: Park

text: and

text: Stoke

text: Newington

text: has

text: meant

text: that

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: supporters

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: social

text: classes

question: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?

answer: Gooners

text: Gooners

question: From what name does Gooners come?

answer: The Gunners

text: The Gunners

question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?

answer: variety of social classes

text: variety of social classes

question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?

answer: second-highest average

text: second-highest average

question: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?

answer: location

text: location

question: In what year did Arsenal fans start calling themselves, "Gooners"?

question: Which English club had the highest average league attendance for 2007-08?

text: Borussia Dortmund

question: Which team had the highest attendance in 2015?

text: FC Barcelona

question: What do fans of Real Madrid call themselves?

text: "Gooners"

question: How many people on average attend a Schalke home game?


text: Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference. New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the console logo ceased using the "Spider-Man font" (the same font used for the title of Sony's Spider-Man 3) and the capitalized PLAYSTATION 3. It instead reverted to a more traditional PlayStation- and PlayStation 2-like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console. Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped. The cover art and packaging of games was also changed.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Following

text: speculation

text: that

text: Sony

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: a

text: slim

text: model

text: Sony

text: officially

text: announced

text: the

text: model

text: on

text: August

text: at

text: the

text: Sony

text: Gamescom

text: press

text: conference

text: New

text: features

text: included

text: a

text: slimmer

text: form

text: factor

text: decreased

text: power

text: consumption

text: and

text: a

text: quieter

text: cooling

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: major

text: territories

text: by

text: September

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: release

text: for

text: the

text: slim

text: model

text: the

text: console

text: logo

text: ceased

text: using

text: the

text: Spider

text: Man

text: font

text: the

text: same

text: font

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Sony

text: 's

text: Spider

text: Man

text: and

text: the

text: capitalized

text: PLAYSTATION

text: It

text: instead

text: reverted

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: traditional

text: PlayStation-

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: PlayStation

text: logo

text: with

text: imprinted

text: on

text: the

text: console

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: redesigning

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: and

text: logo

text: the

text: boot

text: screen

text: of

text: all

text: consoles

text: changed

text: from

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: to

text: PlayStation

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: chime

text: and

text: the

text: game

text: start

text: splash

text: screen

text: being

text: dropped

text: The

text: cover

text: art

text: and

text: packaging

text: of

text: games

text: was

text: also

text: changed

question: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?

answer: CECH-2000

question: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?

answer: Spider-Man font

text: Spider-Man font

question: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?

answer: quieter

text: quieter

question: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read before Sony changed it to "PS3 PlayStation 3"?

answer: "Sony Computer Entertainment"

text: "Sony Computer Entertainment"

question: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?

answer: cover art

text: cover art

question: Sony announce what model on April 18, 2009?

text: PS3 CECH-2000

question: Where did Sony announce the PS4 CECH-2000?

text: Sony Gamescom press conference

question: What model included increased power consumption?

text: PS3 CECH-2000

question: What model stopped using the "Batman font"?

text: PS3 CECH-2000

question: What model included a louder cooling system?

text: PS3 CECH-2000

question: What was the model number of the thick version of the PlayStation 3?

text: PS3 CECH-2000

question: What font was continued with the release of the slim model?

text: Spider-Man font

question: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved heating system?

text: quieter

question: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read after Sony changed it to "PS3 PlayStation 3"?

text: Sony Computer Entertainment

question: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2008?

text: cover art


text: The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets. The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: taifas

text: each

text: proclaimed

text: themselves

text: Emir

text: of

text: their

text: provinces

text: and

text: established

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Christian

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: Most

text: of

text: Portugal

text: fell

text: into

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Taifa

text: of

text: Badajoz

text: of

text: the

text: Aftasid

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: short

text: spell

text: of

text: an

text: ephemeral

text: Taifa

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: in

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: dominion

text: of

text: the

text: Taifa

text: of

text: Seville

text: of

text: the

text: Abbadids

text: poets

text: The

text: Taifa

text: period

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Almoravids

text: who

text: came

text: from

text: Morocco

text: in

text: winning

text: a

text: decisive

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sagrajas

text: followed

text: a

text: century

text: later

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: second

text: period

text: of

text: Taifa

text: by

text: the

text: Almohads

text: also

text: from

text: Marrakesh

question: What were the governors of the taifas called?

answer: Emir

text: Emir

question: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?

answer: the Christian kingdoms of the north

text: the Christian kingdoms of the north

question: To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?

answer: Taifa of Badajoz

text: Taifa of Badajoz

question: In which year did the taifa period end?

answer: 1086

question: Which battle took place in 1147?

answer: Battle of Sagrajas

text: Battle of Sagrajas


text: A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10. Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as "west of" Tucson or "Old West Tucson". A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: urban

text: and

text: suburban

text: development

text: the

text: West

text: Side

text: is

text: generally

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: west

text: of

text: Western

text: Tucson

text: encompasses

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Mountains

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: International

text: Wildlife

text: Museum

text: Sentinel

text: Peak

text: and

text: the

text: Marriott

text: Starr

text: Pass

text: Resort

text: Spa

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: wealthy

text: enclave

text: known

text: as

text: Starr

text: Pass

text: Moving

text: past

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Mountains

text: travelers

text: find

text: themselves

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: west

text: of

text: Tucson

text: or

text: Old

text: West

text: Tucson

text: A

text: large

text: undulating

text: plain

text: extending

text: south

text: into

text: the

text: Altar

text: Valley

text: rural

text: residential

text: development

text: predominates

text: but

text: here

text: you

text: will

text: also

text: find

text: major

text: attractions

text: including

text: Saguaro

text: National

text: Park

text: West

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Sonora

text: Desert

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Old

text: Tucson

text: Studios

text: movie

text: set

text: theme

text: park

question: What interstate is the West side west of?

answer: I-10

question: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?

answer: Old Tucson Studios

text: Old Tucson Studios

question: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?

answer: Saguaro National Park West

text: Saguaro National Park West

question: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon?

answer: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

text: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

question: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?

answer: Starr Pass

text: Starr Pass

question: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?

answer: the area west of I-10

text: the area west of I-10

question: What museum is in Western Tucson?

answer: International Wildlife Museum

text: International Wildlife Museum

question: What resort is in Western Tucson?

answer: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa

text: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa

question: What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?

answer: Starr Pass

text: Starr Pass

question: What theme park is in Old West Tucson?

answer: Old Tucson Studios

text: Old Tucson Studios


text: In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he remained at large. For 12 of those years, Bulger was prominently listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Beginning in 1997, the New England media exposed criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger. The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI. In 2002, Special Agent John J Connolly was convicted of federal racketeering charges for helping Bulger avoid arrest. In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival. In 2014, that conviction was overturned on a technicality. Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: In

text: December

text: after

text: being

text: tipped

text: off

text: by

text: his

text: former

text: FBI

text: handler

text: about

text: a

text: pending

text: indictment

text: under

text: the

text: Racketeer

text: Influenced

text: and

text: Corrupt

text: Organizations

text: Act

text: Bulger

text: fled

text: Boston

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: hiding

text: For

text: years

text: he

text: remained

text: at

text: large

text: For

text: of

text: those

text: years

text: Bulger

text: was

text: prominently

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: FBI

text: Ten

text: Most

text: Wanted

text: Fugitives

text: list

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: media

text: exposed

text: criminal

text: actions

text: by

text: federal

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officials

text: tied

text: to

text: Bulger

text: The

text: revelation

text: caused

text: great

text: embarrassment

text: to

text: the

text: FBI

text: In

text: Special

text: Agent

text: John

text: J

text: Connolly

text: was

text: convicted

text: of

text: federal

text: racketeering

text: charges

text: for

text: helping

text: Bulger

text: avoid

text: arrest

text: In

text: Special

text: Agent

text: Connolly

text: completed

text: his

text: term

text: on

text: the

text: federal

text: charges

text: and

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: Florida

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: convicted

text: of

text: helping

text: plan

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: John

text: B

text: Callahan

text: a

text: Bulger

text: rival

text: In

text: that

text: conviction

text: was

text: overturned

text: on

text: a

text: technicality

text: Connolly

text: was

text: the

text: agent

text: leading

text: the

text: investigation

text: of

text: Bulger

question: Who tipped of Bulger?

answer: his former FBI handler

text: his former FBI handler

question: What act was the indictment under?

answer: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

text: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

question: How long did Bulger remain at large?

answer: 16

question: Was Bulger on the 10 Most Wanted Fugitives List?

answer: prominently listed

text: prominently listed

question: What did the revelations about Bulger cause?

answer: great embarrassment

text: great embarrassment

question: Who fled from Chicago?

text: Bulger

question: When was Bulger tipped off by his CIA handler?

text: December 1994

question: When did New England media cover up criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger?

question: When was John J Connolly cleared of federal racketeering charges?

question: Whose murder did John B Callahan help to plan?

text: Connolly


text: CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games. TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating "Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit. It's amazing that something so small can do so much". However, they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: CNET

text: awarded

text: Slim

text: four

text: out

text: of

text: five

text: stars

text: praising

text: its

text: Blu

text: ray

text: capabilities

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: free

text: online

text: gaming

text: service

text: and

text: more

text: affordable

text: pricing

text: point

text: but

text: complained

text: about

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: backward

text: compatibility

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: games

text: TechRadar

text: gave

text: Slim

text: four

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: stars

text: out

text: of

text: five

text: praising

text: its

text: new

text: smaller

text: size

text: and

text: summed

text: up

text: its

text: review

text: stating

text: Over

text: all

text: the

text: Slim

text: is

text: a

text: phenomenal

text: piece

text: of

text: kit

text: It

text: 's

text: amazing

text: that

text: something

text: so

text: small

text: can

text: do

text: so

text: much

text: However

text: they

text: criticized

text: the

text: exterior

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: build

text: quality

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: model

question: What aspect of the PS3 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?

answer: backward compatibility

text: backward compatibility

question: How many of five possible stars did CNET give the PS3 Slim?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?

answer: four and a half

text: four and a half

question: What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?

answer: exterior

text: exterior

question: What aspect of the PS4 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?

text: backward compatibility

question: How many of six possible stars did CNET give the PS3 Slim?

text: four

question: How many of its own four stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?

text: four and a half

question: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS2 Slim?

text: four and a half

question: What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed well compared to the original PS3?

text: exterior


text: The permanent dissolution of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation. The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent. As a consequence, the weather tends to be sunny, dry and stable with a minimal risk of rainfall. Subsiding, diverging, dry air masses associated with subtropical high-pressure systems are extremely unfavorable for the development of convectional showers. The subtropical ridge is the predominate factor that explains the hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) of this vast region. The lowering of air is the strongest and the most effective over the eastern part of the Great Desert, in the Libyan Desert which is the sunniest, the driest and the most nearly rainless place on the planet rivaling the Atacama Desert, lying in Chile and Peru.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: permanent

text: dissolution

text: of

text: clouds

text: allows

text: unhindered

text: light

text: and

text: thermal

text: radiation

text: The

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: above

text: the

text: desert

text: prevents

text: any

text: convective

text: overturning

text: thus

text: making

text: rainfall

text: virtually

text: non

text: existent

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: the

text: weather

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: sunny

text: dry

text: and

text: stable

text: with

text: a

text: minimal

text: risk

text: of

text: rainfall

text: Subsiding

text: diverging

text: dry

text: air

text: masses

text: associated

text: with

text: subtropical

text: high

text: pressure

text: systems

text: are

text: extremely

text: unfavorable

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: convectional

text: showers

text: The

text: subtropical

text: ridge

text: is

text: the

text: predominate

text: factor

text: that

text: explains

text: the

text: hot

text: desert

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: BWh

text: of

text: this

text: vast

text: region

text: The

text: lowering

text: of

text: air

text: is

text: the

text: strongest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: over

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Desert

text: in

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Desert

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: sunniest

text: the

text: driest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: nearly

text: rainless

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: rivaling

text: the

text: Atacama

text: Desert

text: lying

text: in

text: Chile

text: and

text: Peru

question: What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?

answer: dissolution of clouds

text: dissolution of clouds

question: What weather is virtually non-existent?

answer: rainfall

text: rainfall

question: Where is the air the strongest?

answer: eastern part of the Great Desert

text: eastern part of the Great Desert

question: What traps thermal radiation?

text: clouds

question: What is caused by the atmospheres in-stability?

text: making rainfall virtually non-existent

question: What combines with converging dry air masses to make conditions for rain unfavorable?

text: subtropical high-pressure systems

question: What is strongest over the western desert?

question: What part of the Sahara is the most rainless part of the planet?

text: Libyan Desert

question: What prevents light and thermal radiation?

text: The permanent dissolution of clouds

question: Why is there a minimal risk of sunny, dry, or stable weather?

question: Where was the Koppen climate classification created?

text: Chile

question: What is strongest over the northern part of the Great Desert?

text: The lowering of air

question: What desert, located in Chile, is the sunniest, driest, and most rainless place on the planet?

text: the Libyan Desert


text: Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: attracted

text: widespread

text: attention

text: as

text: home

text: to

text: these

text: many

text: companies

text: but

text: also

text: by

text: hosting

text: the

text: Goodwill

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: APEC

text: leaders

text: conference

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: through

text: the

text: worldwide

text: popularity

text: of

text: grunge

text: a

text: sound

text: that

text: had

text: developed

text: in

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: independent

text: music

text: scene

text: Another

text: bid

text: for

text: worldwide

text: attention

text: hosting

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: Ministerial

text: Conference

text: of

text: visibility

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: its

text: sponsors

text: desired

text: as

text: related

text: protest

text: activity

text: and

text: police

text: reactions

text: to

text: those

text: protests

text: overshadowed

text: the

text: conference

text: itself

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: further

text: shaken

text: by

text: the

text: Mardi

text: Gras

text: Riots

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: literally

text: shaken

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: by

text: the

text: Nisqually

text: earthquake

question: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?

answer: Goodwill Games

text: Goodwill Games

question: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?

answer: grunge

text: grunge

question: When did Seattle offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?

answer: 1999

question: What caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle?

answer: police reactions

text: police reactions

question: What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?

answer: Nisqually earthquake

text: Nisqually earthquake


text: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Father

text: Joseph

text: Carrier

text: C.S.C.

text: was

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: Library

text: and

text: Professor

text: of

text: Chemistry

text: and

text: Physics

text: until

text: Carrier

text: taught

text: that

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: its

text: promise

text: for

text: progress

text: were

text: not

text: antagonistic

text: to

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: intellectual

text: and

text: moral

text: culture

text: endorsed

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: One

text: of

text: Carrier

text: 's

text: students

text: was

text: Father

text: John

text: Augustine

text: Zahm

text: who

text: was

text: made

text: Professor

text: and

text: Co

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Science

text: Department

text: at

text: age

text: and

text: by

text: was

text: a

text: nationally

text: prominent

text: scientist

text: and

text: naturalist

text: Zahm

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Summer

text: School

text: movement

text: which

text: introduced

text: Catholic

text: laity

text: to

text: contemporary

text: intellectual

text: issues

text: His

text: book

text: Evolution

text: and

text: Dogma

text: defended

text: certain

text: aspects

text: of

text: evolutionary

text: theory

text: as

text: true

text: and

text: argued

text: moreover

text: that

text: even

text: the

text: great

text: Church

text: teachers

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: and

text: Augustine

text: taught

text: something

text: like

text: it

text: The

text: intervention

text: of

text: Irish

text: American

text: Catholics

text: in

text: Rome

text: prevented

text: Zahm

text: 's

text: censure

text: by

text: the

text: Vatican

text: In

text: Zahm

text: and

text: former

text: President

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: major

text: expedition

text: through

text: the

text: Amazon

question: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?

answer: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.

text: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.

question: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?

answer: Professor of Chemistry and Physics

text: Professor of Chemistry and Physics

question: What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?

answer: 1851–1921

question: What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?

answer: the Science Department

text: the Science Department

question: What book did John Zahm write in 1896?

answer: Evolution and Dogma

text: Evolution and Dogma


text: Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology. Many characterize this new perspective as more informed with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more. The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy, and to prevent corporate exploitation and damage of land. Often, the observer has become an active part of the struggle either directly (organizing, participation) or indirectly (articles, documentaries, books, ethnographies). Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Environmental

text: anthropology

text: is

text: a

text: sub

text: specialty

text: within

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: anthropology

text: that

text: takes

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: examining

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: humans

text: and

text: their

text: environment

text: across

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: The

text: contemporary

text: perspective

text: of

text: environmental

text: anthropology

text: and

text: arguably

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: backdrop

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: ethnographies

text: and

text: cultural

text: fieldworks

text: of

text: today

text: is

text: political

text: ecology

text: Many

text: characterize

text: this

text: new

text: perspective

text: as

text: more

text: informed

text: with

text: culture

text: politics

text: and

text: power

text: globalization

text: localized

text: issues

text: and

text: more

text: The

text: focus

text: and

text: data

text: interpretation

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: arguments

text: for

text: against

text: or

text: creation

text: of

text: policy

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: corporate

text: exploitation

text: and

text: damage

text: of

text: land

text: Often

text: the

text: observer

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: active

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: struggle

text: either

text: directly

text: organizing

text: participation

text: or

text: indirectly

text: articles

text: documentaries

text: books

text: ethnographies

text: Such

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: environmental

text: justice

text: advocate

text: Melissa

text: Checker

text: and

text: her

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

question: Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?

answer: Environmental

text: Environmental

question: What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?

answer: political ecology

text: political ecology

question: What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?

answer: culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more.

text: culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more.

question: The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?

answer: corporate

text: corporate

question: Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?

answer: people of Hyde Park

text: people of Hyde Park

question: What field examines the environment and its affect of life?

text: Environmental anthropology

question: What was the first focus of field work in environmental anthropology?

text: political ecology

question: What does the observer never become part of?

text: the struggle


text: Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance. In response Krupp's engineers presented a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36. First used in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, the gun proved to be one of the best anti-aircraft guns in the world, as well as particularly deadly against light, medium, and even early heavy tanks.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Germany

text: 's

text: high

text: altitude

text: needs

text: were

text: originally

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: filled

text: by

text: a

text: mm

text: gun

text: from

text: Krupp

text: designed

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: their

text: Swedish

text: counterpart

text: Bofors

text: but

text: the

text: specifications

text: were

text: later

text: amended

text: to

text: require

text: much

text: higher

text: performance

text: In

text: response

text: Krupp

text: 's

text: engineers

text: presented

text: a

text: new

text: mm

text: design

text: the

text: FlaK

text: First

text: used

text: in

text: Spain

text: during

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: gun

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: particularly

text: deadly

text: against

text: light

text: medium

text: and

text: even

text: early

text: heavy

text: tanks

question: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?

answer: a 75 mm gun from Krupp

text: a 75 mm gun from Krupp

question: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?

answer: Bofors

text: Bofors

question: Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?

answer: a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36

text: a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36

question: Where was the first place the FlaK 36 was used?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What war was the FlaK first used in?

answer: Spanish Civil War

text: Spanish Civil War


text: Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007. The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: six

text: began

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: January

text: The

text: premiere

text: drew

text: a

text: massive

text: audience

text: of

text: million

text: viewers

text: peaking

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: hour

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: viewers

question: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?

answer: 2007

question: How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?

answer: 37.3 million

text: 37.3 million

question: When did season six premiere?

answer: January 16, 2007

text: January 16, 2007

question: How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?

answer: 37.3 million

text: 37.3 million


text: Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: stereotyped

text: as

text: a

text: defensive

text: and

text: boring

text: side

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: many

text: comedians

text: such

text: as

text: Eric

text: Morecambe

text: made

text: jokes

text: about

text: this

text: at

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: expense

text: The

text: theme

text: was

text: repeated

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Full

text: Monty

text: in

text: a

text: scene

text: where

text: the

text: lead

text: actors

text: move

text: in

text: a

text: line

text: and

text: raise

text: their

text: hands

text: deliberately

text: mimicking

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: defence

text: 's

text: offside

text: trap

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: their

text: striptease

text: routine

text: Another

text: film

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: defence

text: comes

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Plunkett

text: Macleane

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: characters

text: are

text: named

text: Dixon

text: and

text: Winterburn

text: after

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: long

text: serving

text: full

text: backs

text: the

text: right

text: sided

text: Lee

text: Dixon

text: and

text: the

text: left

text: sided

text: Nigel

text: Winterburn

question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?

answer: defensive and "boring"

text: defensive and "boring"

question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?

answer: 1970s and 1980s

text: 1970s and 1980s

question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?

answer: The Full Monty

text: The Full Monty

question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?

answer: Eric Morecambe

text: Eric Morecambe

question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?

answer: Plunkett & Macleane

text: Plunkett & Macleane

question: In what year did the movie Plunkett & Macleane release?

question: Who are two of the characters in The Full Monty?

text: Dixon and Winterburn

question: In what year did Lee Dixon join Arsenal?

question: In what year was Nigel Winterburn's last game with Arsenal?

question: Who was Arsenal's right-sided in 1997?

text: Eric Morecambe


text: The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: provides

text: Egypt

text: with

text: annual

text: military

text: assistance

text: which

text: in

text: amounted

text: to

text: US$

text: billion

text: In

text: Egypt

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: non

text: NATO

text: ally

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Nevertheless

text: ties

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: have

text: partially

text: soured

text: since

text: the

text: July

text: military

text: coup

text: that

text: deposed

text: Islamist

text: president

text: Mohamed

text: Morsi

text: with

text: the

text: Obama

text: administration

text: condemning

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: violent

text: crackdown

text: on

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: and

text: its

text: supporters

text: and

text: cancelling

text: future

text: military

text: exercises

text: involving

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: recent

text: attempts

text: however

text: to

text: normalise

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: with

text: both

text: governments

text: frequently

text: calling

text: for

text: mutual

text: support

text: in

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: regional

text: and

text: international

text: terrorism

question: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?

answer: US$1.3 billion

text: US$1.3 billion

question: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?

answer: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters

text: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters


text: Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Political

text: parties

text: still

text: called

text: factions

text: by

text: some

text: especially

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: governmental

text: apparatus

text: are

text: lobbied

text: vigorously

text: by

text: organizations

text: businesses

text: and

text: special

text: interest

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: trade

text: unions

text: Money

text: and

text: gifts

text: in

text: kind

text: to

text: a

text: party

text: or

text: its

text: leading

text: members

text: may

text: be

text: offered

text: as

text: incentives

text: Such

text: donations

text: are

text: the

text: traditional

text: source

text: of

text: funding

text: for

text: all

text: right

text: of

text: centre

text: cadre

text: parties

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: these

text: parties

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: newly

text: founded

text: left

text: of

text: centre

text: workers

text: parties

text: They

text: started

text: a

text: new

text: party

text: type

text: the

text: mass

text: membership

text: party

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: fundraising

text: membership

text: dues

question: What are called factions by some people?

answer: Political parties

text: Political parties

question: What are political parties lobbied by?

answer: organizations, businesses and special interest groups

text: organizations, businesses and special interest groups

question: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?

answer: Money and gifts

text: Money and gifts

question: Around which time was the mass membership party started?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What do some people still call trade unions?

text: factions

question: What do special interest groups receive for paying membership dues?

text: Money and gifts

question: What groups support having to pay trade unions?

question: During what time were lobbyists the most prevalent in government?

text: 19th century

question: What newly founded party opposed all government?

text: left-of-centre workers' parties


text: Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true". This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron. In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me." His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: admitted

text: that

text: he

text: has

text: behaved

text: badly

text: sometimes

text: and

text: apologized

text: but

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: what

text: you

text: see

text: in

text: the

text: stories

text: is

text: not

text: true

text: This

text: came

text: after

text: an

text: interview

text: in

text: adult

text: magazine

text: Oui

text: from

text: surfaced

text: in

text: which

text: Schwarzenegger

text: discussed

text: attending

text: sexual

text: orgies

text: and

text: using

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: marijuana

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: shown

text: smoking

text: a

text: marijuana

text: joint

text: after

text: winning

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: in

text: the

text: documentary

text: film

text: Pumping

text: Iron

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: GQ

text: magazine

text: in

text: October

text: Schwarzenegger

text: said

text: Marijuana

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: drug

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: leaf

text: My

text: drug

text: was

text: pumping

text: iron

text: trust

text: me

text: His

text: spokesperson

text: later

text: said

text: the

text: comment

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: joke

question: What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "leaf"?

answer: GQ

text: GQ

question: What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show Schwarzenegger using?

answer: marijuana

text: marijuana


text: The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages. In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process. In 1895, three years before New York's consolidation with Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, the whole of the territory east of the Bronx River, including the Town of Westchester (which had voted in 1894 against consolidation) and portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were annexed to the city. City Island, a nautical community, voted to join the city in 1896.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: consolidation

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: proceeded

text: in

text: two

text: stages

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: annexed

text: Kingsbridge

text: West

text: Farms

text: and

text: Morrisania

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: effective

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: towns

text: were

text: abolished

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: In

text: three

text: years

text: before

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: consolidation

text: with

text: Brooklyn

text: Queens

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: including

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Westchester

text: which

text: had

text: voted

text: in

text: against

text: consolidation

text: and

text: portions

text: of

text: Eastchester

text: and

text: Pelham

text: were

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: City

text: Island

text: a

text: nautical

text: community

text: voted

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: city

text: in

question: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex West Farms?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex Morrisania?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex part of Pelham?

answer: 1895

question: When did New York City annex part of Eastchester?

answer: 1895


text: In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich.

title: Education

title: Education

text: In

text: time

text: some

text: ideas

text: from

text: these

text: experiments

text: and

text: paradigm

text: challenges

text: may

text: be

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: norm

text: in

text: education

text: just

text: as

text: Friedrich

text: Fröbel

text: 's

text: approach

text: to

text: early

text: childhood

text: education

text: in

text: century

text: Germany

text: has

text: been

text: incorporated

text: into

text: contemporary

text: kindergarten

text: classrooms

text: Other

text: influential

text: writers

text: and

text: thinkers

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: Swiss

text: humanitarian

text: Johann

text: Heinrich

text: Pestalozzi

text: the

text: American

text: transcendentalists

text: Amos

text: Bronson

text: Alcott

text: Ralph

text: Waldo

text: Emerson

text: and

text: Henry

text: David

text: Thoreau

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: progressive

text: education

text: John

text: Dewey

text: and

text: Francis

text: Parker

text: and

text: educational

text: pioneers

text: such

text: as

text: Maria

text: Montessori

text: and

text: Rudolf

text: Steiner

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: John

text: Caldwell

text: Holt

text: Paul

text: Goodman

text: Frederick

text: Mayer

text: George

text: Dennison

text: and

text: Ivan

text: Illich

question: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?

answer: Friedrich Fröbel's

text: Friedrich Fröbel's

question: Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?

answer: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

text: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

question: Who were the founders of progressive education?

answer: John Dewey and Francis Parker

text: John Dewey and Francis Parker

question: What happened in Germany in the 18th century?

text: early childhood education

question: When was Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi born?

question: When did Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi die?

question: Who is not an American transcendentalist?

question: Who was the founder of non-progressive education?

text: John Dewey and Francis Parker


text: In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense near-infrared, appearing as a bright purple-white color. This is especially pronounced when taking pictures of subjects near IR-bright areas (such as near a lamp), where the resulting infrared interference can wash out the image. There is also a technique called 'T-ray' imaging, which is imaging using far-infrared or terahertz radiation. Lack of bright sources can make terahertz photography more challenging than most other infrared imaging techniques. Recently T-ray imaging has been of considerable interest due to a number of new developments such as terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: In

text: infrared

text: photography

text: infrared

text: filters

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: near

text: infrared

text: spectrum

text: Digital

text: cameras

text: often

text: use

text: infrared

text: blockers

text: Cheaper

text: digital

text: cameras

text: and

text: camera

text: phones

text: have

text: less

text: effective

text: filters

text: and

text: can

text: see

text: intense

text: near

text: infrared

text: appearing

text: as

text: a

text: bright

text: purple

text: white

text: color

text: This

text: is

text: especially

text: pronounced

text: when

text: taking

text: pictures

text: of

text: subjects

text: near

text: IR

text: bright

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: near

text: a

text: lamp

text: where

text: the

text: resulting

text: infrared

text: interference

text: can

text: wash

text: out

text: the

text: image

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: technique

text: called

text: T

text: ray

text: imaging

text: which

text: is

text: imaging

text: using

text: far

text: infrared

text: or

text: terahertz

text: radiation

text: Lack

text: of

text: bright

text: sources

text: can

text: make

text: terahertz

text: photography

text: more

text: challenging

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: infrared

text: imaging

text: techniques

text: Recently

text: T

text: ray

text: imaging

text: has

text: been

text: of

text: considerable

text: interest

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: terahertz

text: time

text: domain

text: spectroscopy

question: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?

answer: infrared filters

text: infrared filters

question: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?

answer: Digital cameras

text: Digital cameras

question: What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?

answer: 'T-ray' imaging

text: 'T-ray' imaging

question: What is another name for terahertz radiation?

answer: far-infrared

text: far-infrared

question: What is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging?

answer: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

text: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

question: What does T-ray imaging use to capture the near-infrared spectrum?

text: infrared filters

question: What is a recent development in infrared photography?

text: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.

question: What is another name for IR bright areas?

text: far-infrared

question: What device uses far-infrared or terahertz radiation?

text: Digital cameras

question: How do infrared blockers wash out an image?


text: Backup and Restore, the backup component of Windows, is deprecated. It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders. It can only access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer.:74 The subsystem on which these components worked, however, is still available for other software to use.:74

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Backup

text: and

text: Restore

text: the

text: backup

text: component

text: of

text: Windows

text: is

text: deprecated

text: It

text: still

text: ships

text: with

text: Windows

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: preset

text: schedules

text: but

text: is

text: pushed

text: to

text: the

text: background

text: and

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: accessed

text: through

text: a

text: Control

text: Panel

text: applet

text: called

text: Windows

text: File

text: Shadow

text: Copy

text: a

text: component

text: of

text: Windows

text: Explorer

text: that

text: once

text: saved

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: changed

text: files

text: no

text: longer

text: protects

text: local

text: files

text: and

text: folders

text: It

text: can

text: only

text: access

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: shared

text: files

text: stored

text: on

text: a

text: Windows

text: Server

text: The

text: subsystem

text: on

text: which

text: these

text: components

text: worked

text: however

text: is

text: still

text: available

text: for

text: other

text: software

text: to

question: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?

answer: Backup and Restore

text: Backup and Restore

question: How is Backup and Restore opened?

answer: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"

text: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"

question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?

answer: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer

text: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer

question: What is :74 used for?

answer: other software

text: other software

question: What backup element isn't still found on Windows 8?

text: Backup and Restore

question: What backup element is still found on Windows 9?

text: Backup and Restore

question: How isn't Backup and Restore opened?

question: How is Backup and Restore closed?

question: What does :67 Shadow Copy do?


text: Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's. It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The first transatlantic wireless transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901. Today, Signal Hill is a National Historic Site of Canada and remains incredibly popular amongst tourists and locals alike; 97% of all tourists to St. John's visit Signal Hill. Amongst its popular attractions are the Signal Hill Tattoo, showcasing the Royal Newfoundland Regiment of foot, c. 1795, and the North Head Trail which grants an impressive view of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coast.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: is

text: a

text: hill

text: which

text: overlooks

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Cabot

text: Tower

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: John

text: Cabot

text: 's

text: discovery

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: Diamond

text: Jubilee

text: The

text: first

text: transatlantic

text: wireless

text: transmission

text: was

text: received

text: here

text: by

text: Guglielmo

text: Marconi

text: on

text: December

text: Today

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: is

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: remains

text: incredibly

text: popular

text: amongst

text: tourists

text: and

text: locals

text: alike

text: of

text: all

text: tourists

text: to

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: visit

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: Amongst

text: its

text: popular

text: attractions

text: are

text: the

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: Tattoo

text: showcasing

text: the

text: Royal

text: Newfoundland

text: Regiment

text: of

text: foot

text: c.

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Head

text: Trail

text: which

text: grants

text: an

text: impressive

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: coast

question: What city does Signal Hill overlook?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?

answer: Signal Hill

text: Signal Hill

question: What year was Cabot Tower built?

answer: 1897

question: In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?

answer: 1897

question: Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?

answer: Guglielmo Marconi

text: Guglielmo Marconi

question: What hill is St. John's located on?

text: Signal Hill

question: What tower was built in the late 18th century?

text: Cabot Tower

question: What two events were celebrated in the late 18th century?

question: Who received the first transatlantic wireless transmission in the early 19th century?

text: Guglielmo Marconi


text: Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Sports

text: played

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: include

text: football

text: cricket

text: volleyball

text: tennis

text: golf

text: motocross

text: shooting

text: sports

text: and

text: yachting

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: has

text: sent

text: teams

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Island

text: Games

text: Association

text: The

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: cricket

text: team

text: made

text: its

text: debut

text: in

text: international

text: cricket

text: in

text: Division

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Cricket

text: League

text: in

question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?

answer: International Island Games Association

text: International Island Games Association

question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

answer: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League

text: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League

question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

answer: 2011


text: New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. In North American cities, social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism" often bring together younger Jews of diverse ethnic backgrounds. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework. Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: New

text: developments

text: in

text: Judaism

text: often

text: transcend

text: differences

text: in

text: religious

text: practice

text: between

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: In

text: North

text: American

text: cities

text: social

text: trends

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: chavurah

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: post

text: denominational

text: Judaism

text: often

text: bring

text: together

text: younger

text: Jews

text: of

text: diverse

text: ethnic

text: backgrounds

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: increased

text: interest

text: in

text: Kabbalah

text: which

text: many

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: study

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: Yeshiva

text: framework

text: Another

text: trend

text: is

text: the

text: new

text: popularity

text: of

text: ecstatic

text: worship

text: in

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Renewal

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: Carlebach

text: style

text: minyan

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: nominally

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: origin

question: What two things were mentioned as contributing to bringing younger Jews together in North American cities?

answer: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism"

text: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism"

question: What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?

answer: Kabbalah

text: Kabbalah

question: Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?

answer: ecstatic worship

text: ecstatic worship


text: The official Cubs team mascot is a young bear cub, named Clark, described by the team's press release as a young and friendly Cub. Clark made his debut at Advocate Health Care on January 13, 2014, the same day as the press release announcing his installation as the club's first ever official physical mascot. The bear cub itself was used in the clubs since the early 1900s and was the inspiration of the Chicago Staleys changing their team's name to the Chicago Bears, due to the Cubs allowing the football team to play at Wrigley Field in the 1930s.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: official

text: Cubs

text: team

text: mascot

text: is

text: a

text: young

text: bear

text: cub

text: named

text: Clark

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: press

text: release

text: as

text: a

text: young

text: and

text: friendly

text: Cub

text: Clark

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: at

text: Advocate

text: Health

text: Care

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: as

text: the

text: press

text: release

text: announcing

text: his

text: installation

text: as

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: first

text: ever

text: official

text: physical

text: mascot

text: The

text: bear

text: cub

text: itself

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: clubs

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: inspiration

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Staleys

text: changing

text: their

text: team

text: 's

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Bears

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Cubs

text: allowing

text: the

text: football

text: team

text: to

text: play

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: in

text: the

question: What is the official Cubs team mascot?

answer: a young bear cub

text: a young bear cub

question: What is the official Cubs team mascot's name?

answer: Clark

text: Clark

question: When did Clark make his debut?

answer: January 13, 2014

text: January 13, 2014


text: Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: is

text: developed

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Organization

text: for

text: Standardization

text: and

text: shares

text: the

text: character

text: repertoire

text: with

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: the

text: Universal

text: Character

text: Set

text: Unicode

text: and

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: function

text: equivalently

text: as

text: character

text: encodings

text: but

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Standard

text: contains

text: much

text: more

text: information

text: for

text: implementers

text: covering

text: in

text: depth

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: bitwise

text: encoding

text: collation

text: and

text: rendering

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Standard

text: enumerates

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: character

text: properties

text: including

text: those

text: needed

text: for

text: supporting

text: bidirectional

text: text

text: The

text: two

text: standards

text: do

text: use

text: slightly

text: different

text: terminology

question: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?

answer: International Organization for Standardization

text: International Organization for Standardization

question: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?

answer: the Universal Character Set

text: the Universal Character Set

question: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?

answer: The Unicode Standard

text: The Unicode Standard

question: What do the two standards differ in?

answer: slightly different terminology

text: slightly different terminology

question: Who created the character repertoire for IOS/IEC 10646?

question: What is another name for Unicode?

text: ISO/IEC 10646

question: What is developed alongside the UCS?

text: Unicode

question: Unicode has more information regarding what?

text: implementers

question: What have different character repertoires?

text: Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646


text: Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to be far more centralised with much of the technical and financial direction coming from the central offices in The Hague. Nevertheless, there were very large "exploration and production" companies in a few major oil and gas production centres such as the United Kingdom (Shell Expro, a Joint Venture with Exxon), Nigeria, Brunei, and Oman.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Traditionally

text: Shell

text: was

text: a

text: heavily

text: decentralised

text: business

text: worldwide

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: downstream

text: with

text: companies

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: operated

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: independence

text: The

text: upstream

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: centralised

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: and

text: financial

text: direction

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: offices

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: Nevertheless

text: there

text: were

text: very

text: large

text: exploration

text: and

text: production

text: companies

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: major

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: production

text: centres

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Shell

text: Expro

text: a

text: Joint

text: Venture

text: with

text: Exxon

text: Nigeria

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Oman

question: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?

answer: heavily decentralised

text: heavily decentralised

question: Shell operated companies in how many countries?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?

answer: the central offices in The Hague

text: the central offices in The Hague

question: What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers?

answer: "exploration and production"

text: "exploration and production"

question: How many centralised businesses does Shell have?

text: over 100

question: Where did much of the direction come for the downstream come from?

text: central offices in The Hague

question: What production centre was located in Nigeria?

text: Shell Expro

question: How many countries were large exploration and production companies in?

text: over 100

question: What company did Shell partner with in Brunei for the joint venture Shell Expro?

text: Exxon


text: The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet – the C-130 Hercules – and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets). In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been acquired for the Armed Forces. Although the viability of the Canada First Defence Strategy continues to suffer setbacks from challenging and evolving fiscal and other factors, it originally aimed to:

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: renewal

text: and

text: re

text: equipment

text: effort

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: specific

text: equipment

text: main

text: battle

text: tanks

text: artillery

text: unmanned

text: air

text: vehicles

text: and

text: other

text: systems

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: mission

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: encompassed

text: initiatives

text: to

text: renew

text: certain

text: so

text: called

text: core

text: capabilities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: 's

text: medium

text: range

text: transport

text: aircraft

text: fleet

text: the

text: Hercules

text: and

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: truck

text: and

text: armoured

text: vehicle

text: fleets

text: In

text: addition

text: new

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: Globemaster

text: III

text: strategic

text: transport

text: aircraft

text: and

text: Chinook

text: heavy

text: lift

text: helicopters

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: acquired

text: for

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Although

text: the

text: viability

text: of

text: the

text: Canada

text: First

text: Defence

text: Strategy

text: continues

text: to

text: suffer

text: setbacks

text: from

text: challenging

text: and

text: evolving

text: fiscal

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: it

text: originally

text: aimed

text: to

question: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?

answer: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles

text: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles

question: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?

answer: C-130 Hercules

text: C-130 Hercules

question: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?

answer: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters

text: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters

question: When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started?

answer: 2006

question: What equipment was acquired to aid in Iraq?

question: What small transport plane is part of the CAF mission?

text: C-130 Hercules

question: What new type of helicopter was not recently acquired?

text: CH-47 Chinook

question: When was the renewal and re-equipment effort ended?


text: On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own. As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market. As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstores distribution company from Diamond Book Distributors to Hachette Distribution Services.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: On

text: August

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: announced

text: a

text: deal

text: to

text: acquire

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: parent

text: corporation

text: Marvel

text: Entertainment

text: for

text: billion

text: or

text: billion

text: with

text: Marvel

text: shareholders

text: to

text: receive

text: and

text: Disney

text: shares

text: for

text: each

text: share

text: of

text: Marvel

text: they

text: own

text: As

text: of

text: Marvel

text: and

text: its

text: major

text: longtime

text: competitor

text: DC

text: Comics

text: shared

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: comic

text: book

text: market

text: As

text: of

text: September

text: Marvel

text: switched

text: its

text: bookstores

text: distribution

text: company

text: from

text: Diamond

text: Book

text: Distributors

text: to

text: Hachette

text: Distribution

text: Services

question: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?

answer: The Walt Disney Company

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?

answer: August 31, 2009

text: August 31, 2009

question: What was the sale price of Marvel?

answer: $4 billion or $4.2 billion

text: $4 billion or $4.2 billion

question: What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?

answer: 80%

question: In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?

answer: Hachette Distribution Services

text: Hachette Distribution Services

question: What did Marvel Entertainment purchase in 2009?

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: How much did Disney buy DC for?

text: $4 billion or $4.2 billion

question: What percentage of the American comic-book market did Marvel account for?

question: When did Marvel switch to Diamond Book Distributors?

question: How much did DC Comics shareholder receive as a result of the Marvel-Disney deal?

text: $30 and 0.745 Disney shares


text: Just as Roman letters have a characteristic shape (lower-case letters mostly occupying the x-height, with ascenders or descenders on some letters), Chinese characters occupy a more or less square area in which the components of every character are written to fit in order to maintain a uniform size and shape, especially with small printed characters in Ming and sans-serif styles. Because of this, beginners often practise writing on squared graph paper, and the Chinese sometimes use the term "Square-Block Characters" (方块字 / 方塊字, fāngkuàizì), sometimes translated as tetragraph, in reference to Chinese characters.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Just

text: as

text: Roman

text: letters

text: have

text: a

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: lower

text: case

text: letters

text: mostly

text: occupying

text: the

text: x

text: height

text: with

text: ascenders

text: or

text: descenders

text: on

text: some

text: letters

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: occupy

text: a

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: square

text: area

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: every

text: character

text: are

text: written

text: to

text: fit

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: uniform

text: size

text: and

text: shape

text: especially

text: with

text: small

text: printed

text: characters

text: in

text: Ming

text: and

text: sans

text: serif

text: styles

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: beginners

text: often

text: practise

text: writing

text: on

text: squared

text: graph

text: paper

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: sometimes

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Square

text: Block

text: Characters

text: 方块字

text: 方塊字

text: fāngkuàizì

text: sometimes

text: translated

text: as

text: tetragraph

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: Chinese

text: characters

question: What have a characteristic shape?

answer: Roman letters

text: Roman letters

question: What occupy a more or less space area?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What can sometimes be translated as tetragraph?

answer: Square-Block Characters

text: Square-Block Characters


text: Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs. For a more comprehensive list, see the ethnocultural subdivisions. Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual ethnic groups themselves – are varied, ranging from a sense of connection to mutual feelings of hostility.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Present

text: day

text: Slavic

text: people

text: are

text: classified

text: into

text: West

text: Slavic

text: chiefly

text: Poles

text: Czechs

text: and

text: Slovaks

text: East

text: Slavic

text: chiefly

text: Russians

text: Belarusians

text: and

text: Ukrainians

text: and

text: South

text: Slavic

text: chiefly

text: Serbs

text: Bulgarians

text: Croats

text: Bosniaks

text: Macedonians

text: Slovenes

text: and

text: Montenegrins

text: though

text: sometimes

text: the

text: West

text: Slavs

text: and

text: East

text: Slavs

text: are

text: combined

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: group

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Slavs

text: For

text: a

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: list

text: see

text: the

text: ethnocultural

text: subdivisions

text: Modern

text: Slavic

text: nations

text: and

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: considerably

text: diverse

text: both

text: genetically

text: and

text: culturally

text: and

text: relations

text: between

text: them

text: even

text: within

text: the

text: individual

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: themselves

text: are

text: varied

text: ranging

text: from

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: connection

text: to

text: mutual

text: feelings

text: of

text: hostility

question: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?

answer: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks

text: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks

question: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?

answer: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians

text: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians

question: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?

answer: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins

text: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins

question: West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?

answer: North Slavs

text: North Slavs

question: North Slavs are made up of South slavs and what other slav?

text: West

question: The single group of South slavs are made up of which two other groups?

text: West Slavs and East Slavs

question: What forms of diversity are lost in modern nations?

text: genetically and culturally

question: Who always has a sense of hostility?

text: the individual ethnic groups


text: New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: a

text: notable

text: center

text: for

text: higher

text: education

text: Yale

text: University

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: downtown

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: features

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: employer

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: Southern

text: Connecticut

text: State

text: University

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: State

text: University

text: System

text: and

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: College

text: a

text: private

text: institution

text: Gateway

text: Community

text: College

text: has

text: a

text: campus

text: in

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: formerly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Long

text: Wharf

text: district

text: Gateway

text: consolidated

text: into

text: one

text: campus

text: downtown

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: campus

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Macy

text: 's

text: building

text: and

text: was

text: open

text: for

text: the

text: Fall

text: semester

question: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?

answer: Yale University

text: Yale University

question: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?

answer: Gateway Community College

text: Gateway Community College

question: What state university is located in New Haven?

answer: Southern Connecticut State University

text: Southern Connecticut State University

question: What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?

answer: Yale University

text: Yale University

question: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?

answer: 2012

question: Where is Yale University located.

answer: heart of downtown

text: heart of downtown

question: What the name of a state university also located in the city?

answer: Southern Connecticut State University

text: Southern Connecticut State University

question: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?

answer: Albertus Magnus College

text: Albertus Magnus College

question: Before relocating to downtown area, New Haven has a community college that used to be located where?

answer: Long Wharf district

text: Long Wharf district

question: When was the new Gateway Community College open?

answer: Fall 2012

text: Fall 2012


text: The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic). The French designated Brazzaville as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural-resource extraction. The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: The

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: came

text: under

text: French

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Pierre

text: de

text: Brazza

text: 's

text: treaty

text: with

text: Makoko

text: of

text: the

text: Bateke

text: This

text: Congo

text: Colony

text: became

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: French

text: Congo

text: then

text: as

text: Middle

text: Congo

text: in

text: In

text: France

text: organized

text: French

text: Equatorial

text: Africa

text: AEF

text: comprising

text: Middle

text: Congo

text: Gabon

text: Chad

text: and

text: Oubangui

text: Chari

text: the

text: modern

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: The

text: French

text: designated

text: Brazzaville

text: as

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: Economic

text: development

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: colonial

text: rule

text: in

text: Congo

text: centered

text: on

text: natural

text: resource

text: extraction

text: The

text: methods

text: were

text: often

text: brutal

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: Ocean

text: Railroad

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: cost

text: at

text: least

text: lives

question: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?

answer: 1880

question: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?

answer: Pierre de Brazza

text: Pierre de Brazza

question: What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903?

answer: Middle Congo

text: Middle Congo

question: What group of French colonies was created in 1908?

answer: French Equatorial Africa

text: French Equatorial Africa

question: How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?

answer: 14,000

question: When did the area south of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?

question: When did Middle Congo become known as French Congo?

question: What did the Bateke designate as the federal capital?

text: Brazzaville

question: What did economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule ignore?

text: natural-resource extraction

question: How many lives were lost building the Congo-Ocean Railroad before World War I?


text: Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. Technical and engineering schools include the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIITH), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad) and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Institutes

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: include

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Rural

text: Development

text: the

text: Indian

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Public

text: Enterprise

text: the

text: Administrative

text: Staff

text: College

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Sardar

text: Vallabhbhai

text: Patel

text: National

text: Police

text: Academy

text: Technical

text: and

text: engineering

text: schools

text: include

text: the

text: International

text: Institute

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Hyderabad

text: IIITH

text: Birla

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Science

text: Pilani

text: Hyderabad

text: BITS

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Hyderabad

text: IIT

text: H

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: agricultural

text: engineering

text: institutes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: and

text: the

text: Acharya

text: N.

text: G.

text: Ranga

text: Agricultural

text: University

text: Hyderabad

text: also

text: has

text: schools

text: of

text: fashion

text: design

text: including

text: Raffles

text: Millennium

text: International

text: NIFT

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Wigan

text: and

text: Leigh

text: College

text: The

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Design

text: Hyderabad

text: NID

text: H

text: will

text: offer

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: courses

text: from

question: What type of school is Raffles Millennium International?

answer: fashion design

text: fashion design

question: What is the school otherwise known as IIT-H?

answer: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

text: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

question: There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?

answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

text: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

question: What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?

answer: fashion design

text: fashion design