text: Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: was

text: interred

text: in

text: a

text: mausoleum

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: memorial

text: complex

text: in

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Yugoslav

text: History

text: formerly

text: called

text: Museum

text: May

text: and

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: The

text: actual

text: mausoleum

text: is

text: called

text: House

text: of

text: Flowers

text: Kuća

text: Cveća

text: and

text: numerous

text: people

text: visit

text: the

text: place

text: as

text: a

text: shrine

text: to

text: better

text: times

text: The

text: museum

text: keeps

text: the

text: gifts

text: Tito

text: received

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: The

text: collection

text: also

text: includes

text: original

text: prints

text: of

text: Los

text: Caprichos

text: by

text: Francisco

text: Goya

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Serbia

text: has

text: planned

text: to

text: merge

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Serbia

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: speculation

text: began

text: about

text: whether

text: his

text: successors

text: could

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: Yugoslavia

text: together

text: Ethnic

text: divisions

text: and

text: conflict

text: grew

text: and

text: eventually

text: erupted

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Yugoslav

text: wars

text: a

text: decade

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: In what city was Tito interred?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade

question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?

answer: Museum of Yugoslav History

text: Museum of Yugoslav History

question: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?

answer: House of Flowers

text: House of Flowers

question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?

answer: Francisco Goya

text: Francisco Goya

question: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17 000–20 000 members. It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland. The Restored Reformed Church works with RPCM. Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian. Often the churches there have one main congregation and a number of Prayer Houses develop. education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: The

text: Reformed

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Malawi

text: has

text: congregations

text: and

text: members

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: Restored

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: works

text: with

text: RPCM

text: Evangelical

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Malawi

text: is

text: an

text: existing

text: small

text: church

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Malawi

text: and

text: Zambia

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: CCAP

text: Church

text: of

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Presbyterian

text: Often

text: the

text: churches

text: there

text: have

text: one

text: main

text: congregation

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Prayer

text: Houses

text: develop

text: education

text: health

text: ministries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: worship

text: and

text: spiritual

text: development

text: are

text: important

question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?

answer: 17 000–20 000 members

text: 17 000–20 000 members

question: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?

answer: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian

text: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian

question: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?

answer: education, health ministries as well as worship

text: education, health ministries as well as worship

question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 17000-20000 congregations and how many members?

question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 members and how many congregations?

text: 17 000–20 000

question: Who does the CCAP work with?

text: RPCM

question: Where is the Reformed Presbyterian Prayer House located?

text: Malawi

question: Which church is an existing large church?

text: Evangelical Presbyterian Church


text: On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles); Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles); and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles). Schwarzenegger lives in a 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in Brentwood. The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: April

text: Schwarzenegger

text: married

text: television

text: journalist

text: Maria

text: Shriver

text: niece

text: of

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: in

text: Hyannis

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Baptist

text: Riordan

text: performed

text: the

text: ceremony

text: at

text: St.

text: Francis

text: Xavier

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: They

text: have

text: four

text: children

text: Katherine

text: Eunice

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Christina

text: Maria

text: Aurelia

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Patrick

text: Arnold

text: Shriver

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Christopher

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Schwarzenegger

text: lives

text: in

text: a

text: foot

text: home

text: in

text: Brentwood

text: The

text: divorcing

text: couple

text: currently

text: own

text: vacation

text: homes

text: in

text: Sun

text: Valley

text: Idaho

text: and

text: Hyannis

text: Port

text: Massachusetts

text: They

text: attended

text: St.

text: Monica

text: 's

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Following

text: their

text: separation

text: it

text: is

text: reported

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: dating

text: physical

text: therapist

text: Heather

text: Milligan

question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy

answer: niece

text: niece

question: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?

answer: Hyannis

text: Hyannis

question: How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?

answer: Heather Milligan

text: Heather Milligan


text: Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown. Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: automotive

text: center

text: Detroit

text: is

text: a

text: metonym

text: for

text: that

text: industry

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: auto

text: industry

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: converted

text: to

text: wartime

text: defense

text: production

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Arsenal

text: of

text: Democracy

text: supporting

text: the

text: Allied

text: powers

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: legacies

text: celebrated

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: two

text: familiar

text: nicknames

text: the

text: Motor

text: City

text: and

text: Motown

text: Other

text: nicknames

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: including

text: City

text: of

text: Champions

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: for

text: its

text: successes

text: in

text: individual

text: and

text: team

text: sport

text: The

text: D

text: Hockeytown

text: a

text: trademark

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: NHL

text: club

text: the

text: Red

text: Wings

text: Rock

text: City

text: after

text: the

text: Kiss

text: song

text: Detroit

text: Rock

text: City

text: and

text: The

text: its

text: telephone

text: area

text: code

question: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?

answer: Arsenal of Democracy

text: Arsenal of Democracy

question: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?

answer: Motown

text: Motown

question: What is Detroit's area code?

answer: 313

question: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?

answer: Red Wings

text: Red Wings

question: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?

answer: Detroit Rock City

text: Detroit Rock City


text: Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals. At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party. They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Although

text: the

text: Tories

text: were

text: dismissed

text: from

text: office

text: for

text: half

text: a

text: century

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: at

text: first

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Sir

text: William

text: Wyndham

text: the

text: Tories

text: retained

text: party

text: cohesion

text: with

text: occasional

text: hopes

text: of

text: regaining

text: office

text: particularly

text: at

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: downfall

text: of

text: the

text: ministry

text: of

text: Sir

text: Robert

text: Walpole

text: in

text: They

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: united

text: though

text: unavailing

text: opposition

text: to

text: Whig

text: corruption

text: and

text: scandals

text: At

text: times

text: they

text: cooperated

text: with

text: the

text: Opposition

text: Whigs

text: Whigs

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Whig

text: government

text: however

text: the

text: ideological

text: gap

text: between

text: the

text: Tories

text: and

text: the

text: Opposition

text: Whigs

text: prevented

text: them

text: from

text: coalescing

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: party

text: They

text: finally

text: regained

text: power

text: with

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: III

text: in

text: under

text: Lord

text: Bute

question: Who did the Tories oppose?

answer: Whigs

text: Whigs

question: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?

answer: the "Opposition Whigs"

text: the "Opposition Whigs"

question: When did the Tories regain power?

answer: 1760

question: For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?

answer: half a century

text: half a century

question: Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?

answer: ideological gap

text: ideological gap

question: When was the downfall of George II?

question: For how long was Lord Bute dismissed from office?

text: for half a century

question: What type of behavior was Lord Bute known for when in power?

text: corruption and scandals

question: What did differing beliefs prevent Lord Bute and George II from doing?

text: coalescing as a single party

question: What did Sir William Wyndham regain in 1760?

text: power


text: Loge continued during October. According to German sources, 9,000 short tons (8,200 t) of bombs were dropped in that month, of which about 10 percent of which was dropped in daylight. Over 6,000 short tons (5,400 t) was aimed at London during the night. Attacks on Birmingham and Coventry were subject to 500 short tons (450 t) of bombs between them in the last 10 days of October. Liverpool suffered 200 short tons (180 t) of bombs dropped. Hull and Glasgow were attacked, but 800 short tons (730 t) of bombs were spread out all over Britain. The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester was targeted and 12 short tons (11 t) of bombs dropped against it. Little tonnage was dropped on Fighter Command airfields; Bomber Command airfields were hit instead.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Loge

text: continued

text: during

text: October

text: According

text: to

text: German

text: sources

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: were

text: dropped

text: in

text: that

text: month

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: dropped

text: in

text: daylight

text: Over

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: was

text: aimed

text: at

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: Attacks

text: on

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: Coventry

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: between

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: October

text: Liverpool

text: suffered

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: Hull

text: and

text: Glasgow

text: were

text: attacked

text: but

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: were

text: spread

text: out

text: all

text: over

text: Britain

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Vickers

text: works

text: in

text: Manchester

text: was

text: targeted

text: and

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: against

text: it

text: Little

text: tonnage

text: was

text: dropped

text: on

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: airfields

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: airfields

text: were

text: hit

text: instead

question: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?

answer: 10 percent

text: 10 percent

question: What two cities had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October?

answer: Birmingham and Coventry

text: Birmingham and Coventry

question: Liverpool had how many short tons dropped on it?

answer: 200

question: What was targeted with 12 short tons of bombs?

answer: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester

text: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester

question: Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?

answer: Bomber Command airfields

text: Bomber Command airfields


text: The Permian–Triassic extinction event, which was a prolonged event due to the accumulation of several extinction pulses, ended the dominance of the carnivores among the therapsids. In the early Triassic, all the medium to large land carnivore niches were taken over by archosaurs which, over an extended period of time (35 million years), came to include the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs. By the Jurassic, the dinosaurs had come to dominate the large terrestrial herbivore niches as well.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: prolonged

text: event

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: several

text: extinction

text: pulses

text: ended

text: the

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: carnivores

text: among

text: the

text: therapsids

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Triassic

text: all

text: the

text: medium

text: to

text: large

text: land

text: carnivore

text: niches

text: were

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: archosaurs

text: which

text: over

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: million

text: years

text: came

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: crocodylomorphs

text: the

text: pterosaurs

text: and

text: the

text: dinosaurs

text: By

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: the

text: dinosaurs

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: large

text: terrestrial

text: herbivore

text: niches

text: as

text: well

question: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?

answer: Permian–Triassic

text: Permian–Triassic

question: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?

answer: Triassic

text: Triassic

question: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?

answer: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs

text: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs

question: During the Jurassic period which group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores?

answer: dinosaurs

text: dinosaurs

question: Why was the Jurassic a prolonged event?

question: What did the Jurassic period end?

question: What was taken over by carnivores in the Permian-Triassic?

question: What types of animals were included in the Permian-Triassic over 35 million years?

question: What had archosaurs come to dominate by the Jurassic?

text: the large terrestrial herbivore niches


text: The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the "Big Four" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95. That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: years

text: following

text: marked

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: with

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: and

text: Manchester

text: City

text: both

text: breaking

text: into

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Tottenham

text: finished

text: fourth

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: since

text: Everton

text: in

text: Criticism

text: of

text: the

text: gap

text: between

text: an

text: elite

text: group

text: of

text: super

text: clubs

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: has

text: continued

text: nevertheless

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: increasing

text: ability

text: to

text: spend

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: Premier

text: League

text: clubs

text: Manchester

text: City

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: club

text: outside

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: to

text: win

text: since

text: That

text: season

text: also

text: saw

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: finish

text: outside

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: places

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

question: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?

answer: In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005

text: In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005

question: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?

answer: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.

text: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.

question: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the "Big Four" to win the title

answer: Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95.

text: Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95.

question: Which two "Big Four" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?

answer: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four

text: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four

question: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the "Big Four" since 2005?

answer: Tottenham

text: Tottenham

question: In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: In 2011-12, which club was the first non-"Big Four" team to win since 1994-95?

answer: Manchester City

text: Manchester City

question: In 2011-12, how many "Big Four" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?

answer: two

text: two

question: In 2005, which was the only non-"Big Four" team to break the top four?

answer: Everton

text: Everton

question: In which season did Tottenham finish third?

question: During which season did Tottenham become the second team to enter the top four since 2005?

question: During the 2011–12 season, which two teams finished inside the top four for the first time since 1994-95?

text: Chelsea and Liverpool

question: Why were the elite clubs praised?

question: In which season did Tottenham City win the title?

text: 2011–12 season


text: As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,569.8 people per square mile (1,378.3/km2). There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,781.4 per square mile (687.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races. 24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.44% of the population was non-Hispanic whites.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: White

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?

answer: 40,517

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?

answer: 3,569.8 people per square mile

text: 3,569.8 people per square mile

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?

answer: 20,219

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were Hispanic or Latino?

answer: 24.95%

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were white?

answer: 26.68%


text: However, the classification of madaris as "universities" is disputed on the question of understanding of each institution on its own terms. In madaris, the ijāzahs were only issued in one field, the Islamic religious law of sharīʻah, and in no other field of learning. Other academic subjects, including the natural sciences, philosophy and literary studies, were only treated "ancillary" to the study of the Sharia. For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer. This is why Ptolemaic astronomy was considered adequate, and is still taught in some modern day madaris. The Islamic law undergraduate degree from al-Azhar, the most prestigious madrasa, was traditionally granted without final examinations, but on the basis of the students' attentive attendance to courses. In contrast to the medieval doctorate which was granted by the collective authority of the faculty, the Islamic degree was not granted by the teacher to the pupil based on any formal criteria, but remained a "personal matter, the sole prerogative of the person bestowing it; no one could force him to give one".

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: However

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: madaris

text: as

text: universities

text: is

text: disputed

text: on

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: understanding

text: of

text: each

text: institution

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: terms

text: In

text: madaris

text: the

text: ijāzahs

text: were

text: only

text: issued

text: in

text: one

text: field

text: the

text: Islamic

text: religious

text: law

text: of

text: sharīʻah

text: and

text: in

text: no

text: other

text: field

text: of

text: learning

text: Other

text: academic

text: subjects

text: including

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

text: philosophy

text: and

text: literary

text: studies

text: were

text: only

text: treated

text: ancillary

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: Sharia

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: natural

text: science

text: like

text: astronomy

text: was

text: only

text: studied

text: if

text: at

text: all

text: to

text: supply

text: religious

text: needs

text: like

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: prayer

text: This

text: is

text: why

text: Ptolemaic

text: astronomy

text: was

text: considered

text: adequate

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: taught

text: in

text: some

text: modern

text: day

text: madaris

text: The

text: Islamic

text: law

text: undergraduate

text: degree

text: from

text: al

text: Azhar

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: madrasa

text: was

text: traditionally

text: granted

text: without

text: final

text: examinations

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: attentive

text: attendance

text: to

text: courses

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: medieval

text: doctorate

text: which

text: was

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: collective

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: faculty

text: the

text: Islamic

text: degree

text: was

text: not

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: teacher

text: to

text: the

text: pupil

text: based

text: on

text: any

text: formal

text: criteria

text: but

text: remained

text: a

text: personal

text: matter

text: the

text: sole

text: prerogative

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: bestowing

text: it

text: no

text: one

text: could

text: force

text: him

text: to

text: give

text: one

question: What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?

answer: Islamic religious law of sharīʻah

text: Islamic religious law of sharīʻah

question: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?

answer: supply religious needs

text: supply religious needs

question: Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?

answer: the teacher

text: the teacher

question: What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?

answer: Ptolemaic astronomy

text: Ptolemaic astronomy

question: What is considered the most famous madrasa?

answer: al-Azhar

text: al-Azhar

question: What field does the ijazah signify having no expertise in?

text: Islamic religious law of sharīʻah

question: What was the purpose of not studying natural sciences in madaris?

text: supply religious needs

question: Who disallowed when a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?

text: authority of the faculty

question: What scientific discipline is no longer taught in modern madaris?

text: Ptolemaic astronomy

question: What is considered the least famous madrasa?

text: al-Azhar


text: Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis; the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska. "Eskimo" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean "eater of raw meat." Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. The Métis culture of mixed blood originated in the mid-17th century when First Nation and native Inuit married European settlers. The Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during that early period. Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada. Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Aboriginal

text: peoples

text: in

text: Canada

text: comprise

text: the

text: First

text: Nations

text: Inuit

text: and

text: Métis

text: the

text: descriptors

text: Indian

text: and

text: Eskimo

text: are

text: falling

text: into

text: disuse

text: and

text: other

text: than

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Alaska

text: Eskimo

text: is

text: considered

text: derogatory

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: places

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: given

text: by

text: non

text: Inuit

text: people

text: and

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: mean

text: eater

text: of

text: raw

text: meat

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: nations

text: evolved

text: trade

text: spiritual

text: and

text: social

text: hierarchies

text: The

text: Métis

text: culture

text: of

text: mixed

text: blood

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: First

text: Nation

text: and

text: native

text: Inuit

text: married

text: European

text: settlers

text: The

text: Inuit

text: had

text: more

text: limited

text: interaction

text: with

text: European

text: settlers

text: during

text: that

text: early

text: period

text: Various

text: laws

text: treaties

text: and

text: legislation

text: have

text: been

text: enacted

text: between

text: European

text: immigrants

text: and

text: First

text: Nations

text: across

text: Canada

text: Aboriginal

text: Right

text: to

text: Self

text: Government

text: provides

text: opportunity

text: to

text: manage

text: historical

text: cultural

text: political

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: economic

text: control

text: aspects

text: within

text: first

text: people

text: 's

text: communities

question: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?

answer: "eater of raw meat."

text: "eater of raw meat."

question: First Nations and Inuit are labels for what peoples in Canada?

answer: Aboriginal

text: Aboriginal

question: How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?

answer: Hundreds

text: Hundreds

question: What resulted from First Nation and Inuit people marrying European settlers?

answer: The Métis culture

text: The Métis culture

question: What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada?

answer: Various laws, treaties, and legislation

text: Various laws, treaties, and legislation


text: This work has been pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr., whose book Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (1971) was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics. Cobb also co-authored a book with economist Herman Daly entitled For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (1989), which applied Whitehead's thought to economics, and received the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order. Cobb followed this with a second book, Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy (1994), which aimed to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: pioneered

text: by

text: John

text: B.

text: Cobb

text: Jr.

text: whose

text: book

text: Is

text: It

text: Too

text: Late

text: A

text: Theology

text: of

text: Ecology

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: authored

text: book

text: in

text: environmental

text: ethics

text: Cobb

text: also

text: co

text: authored

text: a

text: book

text: with

text: economist

text: Herman

text: Daly

text: entitled

text: For

text: the

text: Common

text: Good

text: Redirecting

text: the

text: Economy

text: toward

text: Community

text: the

text: Environment

text: and

text: a

text: Sustainable

text: Future

text: which

text: applied

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: to

text: economics

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: Grawemeyer

text: Award

text: for

text: Ideas

text: Improving

text: World

text: Order

text: Cobb

text: followed

text: this

text: with

text: a

text: second

text: book

text: Sustaining

text: the

text: Common

text: Good

text: A

text: Christian

text: Perspective

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Economy

text: which

text: aimed

text: to

text: challenge

text: economists

text: zealous

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: god

text: of

text: growth

question: What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?

answer: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology

text: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology

question: On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?

answer: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future

text: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future

question: What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?

answer: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order

text: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order

question: What other economics book did Cobb go on to author?

answer: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy

text: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy

question: What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?

answer: to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."

text: to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."

question: What was the last book on environmental ethics by an individual author?

text: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology

question: On which economics book did Cobb kick out Herman Daly?

question: What award did Cobb and Daly lose for the book?

question: What other science book did Cobb go on to author?


text: After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal. Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule. However, they discover that the mirror is broken. The Sages there explain that Zant tried to destroy it, but he was only able to shatter it into fragments; only the true ruler of the Twili can completely destroy the Mirror of Twilight. They also reveal that they used it a century ago to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed. Assisted by an underground resistance group they meet in Castle Town, Link and Midna set out to retrieve the missing shards of the Mirror, defeating those they infected. Once the portal has been restored, Midna is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm, usurped by Zant when he cursed her into her current form. Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in conquering Hyrule. After Link defeats Zant, Midna recovers the Fused Shadows, but destroys Zant after learning that only Ganondorf's death can release her from her curse. Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head. Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and eventually by transforming into a beast, but Link defeats him and Midna is able to resurrect Zelda.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: After

text: gaining

text: the

text: Master

text: Sword

text: Link

text: is

text: cleansed

text: of

text: the

text: magic

text: that

text: kept

text: him

text: in

text: wolf

text: form

text: obtaining

text: the

text: Shadow

text: Crystal

text: Now

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: it

text: to

text: switch

text: between

text: both

text: forms

text: at

text: will

text: Link

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: Midna

text: to

text: the

text: Mirror

text: of

text: Twilight

text: located

text: deep

text: within

text: the

text: Gerudo

text: Desert

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: gateway

text: between

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Realm

text: and

text: Hyrule

text: However

text: they

text: discover

text: that

text: the

text: mirror

text: is

text: broken

text: The

text: Sages

text: there

text: explain

text: that

text: Zant

text: tried

text: to

text: destroy

text: it

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: only

text: able

text: to

text: shatter

text: it

text: into

text: fragments

text: only

text: the

text: true

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Twili

text: can

text: completely

text: destroy

text: the

text: Mirror

text: of

text: Twilight

text: They

text: also

text: reveal

text: that

text: they

text: used

text: it

text: a

text: century

text: ago

text: to

text: banish

text: Ganondorf

text: the

text: Gerudo

text: leader

text: who

text: attempted

text: to

text: steal

text: the

text: Triforce

text: to

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Realm

text: when

text: executing

text: him

text: failed

text: Assisted

text: by

text: an

text: underground

text: resistance

text: group

text: they

text: meet

text: in

text: Castle

text: Town

text: Link

text: and

text: Midna

text: set

text: out

text: to

text: retrieve

text: the

text: missing

text: shards

text: of

text: the

text: Mirror

text: defeating

text: those

text: they

text: infected

text: Once

text: the

text: portal

text: has

text: been

text: restored

text: Midna

text: is

text: revealed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: true

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Realm

text: usurped

text: by

text: Zant

text: when

text: he

text: cursed

text: her

text: into

text: her

text: current

text: form

text: Confronting

text: Zant

text: Link

text: and

text: Midna

text: learn

text: that

text: Zant

text: 's

text: coup

text: was

text: made

text: possible

text: when

text: he

text: forged

text: a

text: pact

text: with

text: Ganondorf

text: who

text: asked

text: for

text: Zant

text: 's

text: assistance

text: in

text: conquering

text: Hyrule

text: After

text: Link

text: defeats

text: Zant

text: Midna

text: recovers

text: the

text: Fused

text: Shadows

text: but

text: destroys

text: Zant

text: after

text: learning

text: that

text: only

text: Ganondorf

text: 's

text: death

text: can

text: release

text: her

text: from

text: her

text: curse

text: Returning

text: to

text: Hyrule

text: Link

text: and

text: Midna

text: find

text: Ganondorf

text: in

text: Hyrule

text: Castle

text: with

text: a

text: lifeless

text: Zelda

text: suspended

text: above

text: his

text: head

text: Ganondorf

text: fights

text: Link

text: by

text: possessing

text: Zelda

text: 's

text: body

text: and

text: eventually

text: by

text: transforming

text: into

text: a

text: beast

text: but

text: Link

text: defeats

text: him

text: and

text: Midna

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: resurrect

text: Zelda

question: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?

answer: Shadow Crystal

text: Shadow Crystal

question: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?

answer: Mirror of Twilight

text: Mirror of Twilight

question: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?

answer: Ganondorf

text: Ganondorf

question: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?

answer: Hyrule Castle

text: Hyrule Castle

question: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?

answer: Zelda's

text: Zelda's

question: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?

answer: Shadow Crystal

text: Shadow Crystal

question: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?

answer: Gerudo Desert

text: Gerudo Desert

question: Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Who did Zant form a pact with?

answer: Ganondorf

text: Ganondorf

question: What does Ganondorf transform into?

answer: beast

text: beast

question: What does Link obtain that gives him control over Hyrule?

text: Shadow Crystal

question: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires a beast?

text: Mirror of Twilight

question: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to the Fused Shadows?

text: Ganondorf

question: Where is Link located after Zant's defeat?

text: Hyrule Castle

question: Whose body is used as a proxy by Link in order to fight Ganondorf?

text: Zelda's


text: In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. Unlike the phonautograph, it was capable of both recording and reproducing sound. Despite the similarity of name, there is no documentary evidence that Edison's phonograph was based on Scott's phonautograph. Edison first tried recording sound on a wax-impregnated paper tape, with the idea of creating a "telephone repeater" analogous to the telegraph repeater he had been working on. Although the visible results made him confident that sound could be physically recorded and reproduced, his notes do not indicate that he actually reproduced sound before his first experiment in which he used tinfoil as a recording medium several months later. The tinfoil was wrapped around a grooved metal cylinder and a sound-vibrated stylus indented the tinfoil while the cylinder was rotated. The recording could be played back immediately. The Scientific American article that introduced the tinfoil phonograph to the public mentioned Marey, Rosapelly and Barlow as well as Scott as creators of devices for recording but, importantly, not reproducing sound. Edison also invented variations of the phonograph that used tape and disc formats. Numerous applications for the phonograph were envisioned, but although it enjoyed a brief vogue as a startling novelty at public demonstrations, the tinfoil phonograph proved too crude to be put to any practical use. A decade later, Edison developed a greatly improved phonograph that used a hollow wax cylinder instead of a foil sheet. This proved to be both a better-sounding and far more useful and durable device. The wax phonograph cylinder created the recorded sound market at the end of the 1880s and dominated it through the early years of the 20th century.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: invented

text: the

text: phonograph

text: Unlike

text: the

text: phonautograph

text: it

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: both

text: recording

text: and

text: reproducing

text: sound

text: Despite

text: the

text: similarity

text: of

text: name

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: documentary

text: evidence

text: that

text: Edison

text: 's

text: phonograph

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Scott

text: 's

text: phonautograph

text: Edison

text: first

text: tried

text: recording

text: sound

text: on

text: a

text: wax

text: impregnated

text: paper

text: tape

text: with

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: telephone

text: repeater

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: telegraph

text: repeater

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: Although

text: the

text: visible

text: results

text: made

text: him

text: confident

text: that

text: sound

text: could

text: be

text: physically

text: recorded

text: and

text: reproduced

text: his

text: notes

text: do

text: not

text: indicate

text: that

text: he

text: actually

text: reproduced

text: sound

text: before

text: his

text: first

text: experiment

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: used

text: tinfoil

text: as

text: a

text: recording

text: medium

text: several

text: months

text: later

text: The

text: tinfoil

text: was

text: wrapped

text: around

text: a

text: grooved

text: metal

text: cylinder

text: and

text: a

text: sound

text: vibrated

text: stylus

text: indented

text: the

text: tinfoil

text: while

text: the

text: cylinder

text: was

text: rotated

text: The

text: recording

text: could

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: immediately

text: The

text: Scientific

text: American

text: article

text: that

text: introduced

text: the

text: tinfoil

text: phonograph

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: mentioned

text: Marey

text: Rosapelly

text: and

text: Barlow

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Scott

text: as

text: creators

text: of

text: devices

text: for

text: recording

text: but

text: importantly

text: not

text: reproducing

text: sound

text: Edison

text: also

text: invented

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: phonograph

text: that

text: used

text: tape

text: and

text: disc

text: formats

text: Numerous

text: applications

text: for

text: the

text: phonograph

text: were

text: envisioned

text: but

text: although

text: it

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: brief

text: vogue

text: as

text: a

text: startling

text: novelty

text: at

text: public

text: demonstrations

text: the

text: tinfoil

text: phonograph

text: proved

text: too

text: crude

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: to

text: any

text: practical

text: use

text: A

text: decade

text: later

text: Edison

text: developed

text: a

text: greatly

text: improved

text: phonograph

text: that

text: used

text: a

text: hollow

text: wax

text: cylinder

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: foil

text: sheet

text: This

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: both

text: a

text: better

text: sounding

text: and

text: far

text: more

text: useful

text: and

text: durable

text: device

text: The

text: wax

text: phonograph

text: cylinder

text: created

text: the

text: recorded

text: sound

text: market

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: dominated

text: it

text: through

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?

answer: 1877

question: How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?

answer: capable of both recording and reproducing sound

text: capable of both recording and reproducing sound

question: What was unique about Einsteins invention?

answer: reproducing sound

text: reproducing sound

question: At what era was the recorded sound market introduced?

answer: 1880s


text: In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed the decision under public pressure but maintained that sinking the platform would have been environmentally better. Shell subsequently published an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development, supported by executive speeches reinforcing this commitment.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: the

text: protesters

text: criticised

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: environmental

text: record

text: particularly

text: the

text: possible

text: pollution

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: proposed

text: disposal

text: of

text: the

text: Brent

text: Spar

text: platform

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: Despite

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: government

text: Shell

text: reversed

text: the

text: decision

text: under

text: public

text: pressure

text: but

text: maintained

text: that

text: sinking

text: the

text: platform

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: environmentally

text: better

text: Shell

text: subsequently

text: published

text: an

text: unequivocal

text: commitment

text: to

text: sustainable

text: development

text: supported

text: by

text: executive

text: speeches

text: reinforcing

text: this

text: commitment

question: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?

answer: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea

text: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea

question: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?

answer: the UK government

text: the UK government

question: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?

answer: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development

text: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development

question: When was the Brent Spar platform disposed into the North Sea?

question: What government opposed the Brent Spar platform?

text: UK

question: What did Shell admit was a poor environmental decision?

text: sinking the platform

question: What commitment did executives condemn?

text: sustainable development

question: What did protesters in the 1990s praise?

text: the company's environmental record,


text: James Liebman, a professor of law at Columbia Law School, stated in 1996 that his study found that when habeas corpus petitions in death penalty cases were traced from conviction to completion of the case that there was "a 40 percent success rate in all capital cases from 1978 to 1995." Similarly, a study by Ronald Tabak in a law review article puts the success rate in habeas corpus cases involving death row inmates even higher, finding that between "1976 and 1991, approximately 47 percent of the habeas petitions filed by death row inmates were granted." The different numbers are largely definitional, rather than substantive. Freedam's statistics looks at the percentage of all death penalty cases reversed, while the others look only at cases not reversed prior to habeas corpus review.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: James

text: Liebman

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: law

text: at

text: Columbia

text: Law

text: School

text: stated

text: in

text: that

text: his

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: when

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: petitions

text: in

text: death

text: penalty

text: cases

text: were

text: traced

text: from

text: conviction

text: to

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: case

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: percent

text: success

text: rate

text: in

text: all

text: capital

text: cases

text: from

text: to

text: Similarly

text: a

text: study

text: by

text: Ronald

text: Tabak

text: in

text: a

text: law

text: review

text: article

text: puts

text: the

text: success

text: rate

text: in

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: cases

text: involving

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: even

text: higher

text: finding

text: that

text: between

text: and

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: habeas

text: petitions

text: filed

text: by

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: were

text: granted

text: The

text: different

text: numbers

text: are

text: largely

text: definitional

text: rather

text: than

text: substantive

text: Freedam

text: 's

text: statistics

text: looks

text: at

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: all

text: death

text: penalty

text: cases

text: reversed

text: while

text: the

text: others

text: look

text: only

text: at

text: cases

text: not

text: reversed

text: prior

text: to

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: review

question: What institution does James Liebman work for?

answer: Columbia Law School

text: Columbia Law School

question: What does James Liebman teach?

answer: law

text: law

question: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995?

answer: 40

question: According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1976 and 1991?

answer: 47

question: In what year did Liebman announce his findings?

answer: 1996

question: What institution did James Liebman get fired from?

text: Columbia Law School

question: What does James Liebman reject?

text: Law

question: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1988 and 1999?

question: According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1978 and 1993

question: In what year did Liebman reject his findings?


text: Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Modern

text: treaties

text: regardless

text: of

text: subject

text: matter

text: usually

text: contain

text: articles

text: governing

text: where

text: the

text: final

text: authentic

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: will

text: be

text: deposited

text: and

text: how

text: any

text: subsequent

text: disputes

text: as

text: to

text: their

text: interpretation

text: will

text: be

text: peacefully

text: resolved

question: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?

answer: peaceful

text: peaceful

question: Which section of a treaty typically contains information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty?

answer: articles

text: articles

question: Parties to a treaty might have disputes about what aspect of the articles of a treaty?

answer: their interpretation

text: their interpretation

question: Which copies of a treaty have their locations outlined in most modern treaties?

answer: the final authentic copies

text: the final authentic copies

question: Modern treaties typically outline the procedures for the peaceful resolution of what?

answer: disputes

text: disputes


text: Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhument mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece. The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: today

text: relatively

text: homogeneous

text: in

text: linguistic

text: terms

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: using

text: Greek

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: or

text: only

text: language

text: Among

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: population

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: distinctive

text: Pontic

text: dialect

text: came

text: to

text: Greece

text: from

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: after

text: the

text: Greek

text: genocide

text: and

text: constitute

text: a

text: sizable

text: group

text: The

text: Cappadocian

text: dialect

text: came

text: to

text: Greece

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: genocide

text: as

text: well

text: but

text: is

text: endangered

text: and

text: is

text: barely

text: spoken

text: now

text: Indigenous

text: Greek

text: dialects

text: include

text: the

text: archaic

text: Greek

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Sarakatsani

text: traditionally

text: transhument

text: mountain

text: shepherds

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: The

text: Tsakonian

text: language

text: a

text: distinct

text: Greek

text: language

text: deriving

text: from

text: Doric

text: Greek

text: instead

text: of

text: Ionic

text: Greek

text: is

text: still

text: spoken

text: in

text: some

text: villages

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Peloponnese

question: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?

answer: Asia Minor

text: Asia Minor

question: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?

answer: Cappadocian

text: Cappadocian

question: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?

answer: Doric Greek

text: Doric Greek


text: William Pitt, who entered the cabinet in 1756, had a grand vision for the war that made it entirely different from previous wars with France. As prime minister Pitt committed Britain to a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire, especially its possessions in North America and India. Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy, which could control the seas and bring as many invasion troops as were needed. He also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies, working under the command of British regulars, to invade new France. In order to tie the French army down he subsidized his European allies. Pitt Head of the government from 1756 to 1761, and even after that the British continued his strategy. It proved completely successful. Pitt had a clear appreciation of the enormous value of imperial possessions, and realized how vulnerable was the French Empire.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: William

text: Pitt

text: who

text: entered

text: the

text: cabinet

text: in

text: had

text: a

text: grand

text: vision

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: that

text: made

text: it

text: entirely

text: different

text: from

text: previous

text: wars

text: with

text: France

text: As

text: prime

text: minister

text: Pitt

text: committed

text: Britain

text: to

text: a

text: grand

text: strategy

text: of

text: seizing

text: the

text: entire

text: French

text: Empire

text: especially

text: its

text: possessions

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: India

text: Britain

text: 's

text: main

text: weapon

text: was

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: which

text: could

text: control

text: the

text: seas

text: and

text: bring

text: as

text: many

text: invasion

text: troops

text: as

text: were

text: needed

text: He

text: also

text: planned

text: to

text: use

text: colonial

text: forces

text: from

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: American

text: colonies

text: working

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: British

text: regulars

text: to

text: invade

text: new

text: France

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: tie

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: down

text: he

text: subsidized

text: his

text: European

text: allies

text: Pitt

text: Head

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: even

text: after

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: continued

text: his

text: strategy

text: It

text: proved

text: completely

text: successful

text: Pitt

text: had

text: a

text: clear

text: appreciation

text: of

text: the

text: enormous

text: value

text: of

text: imperial

text: possessions

text: and

text: realized

text: how

text: vulnerable

text: was

text: the

text: French

text: Empire

question: What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt?

answer: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire

text: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire

question: What locations did Pitt want from France?

answer: North America and India

text: North America and India

question: What was Pitt's primary military advantage?

answer: Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy

text: Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy

question: How did Pitt plan to augment the British regular troops?

answer: He also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies

text: He also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies

question: How did Pitt's strategy affect Britain's future plans?

answer: even after that the British continued his strategy

text: even after that the British continued his strategy


text: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Two

text: major

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: by

text: scholars

text: Theravada

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: The

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: Vajrayana

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: Indian

text: siddhas

text: may

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: third

text: branch

text: or

text: merely

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: Theravada

text: has

text: a

text: widespread

text: following

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Mahayana

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Zen

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: Shingon

text: and

text: Tiantai

text: Tendai

text: is

text: found

text: throughout

text: East

text: Asia

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: which

text: preserves

text: the

text: Vajrayana

text: teachings

text: of

text: eighth

text: century

text: India

text: is

text: practiced

text: in

text: regions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Kalmykia

text: Buddhists

text: number

text: between

text: an

text: estimated

text: million[web

text: and

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: religions

question: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?

answer: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle")

text: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle")

question: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?

answer: Vajrayana

text: Vajrayana

question: Where does Theravada have the largest following?

answer: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia

text: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia

question: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?

answer: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)

text: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)

question: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?

answer: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million

text: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million

question: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?

answer: Vajrayana

text: Vajrayana

question: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?

answer: Vajrayana

text: Vajrayana

question: Vajrayana is attributed to who?

answer: Indian siddhas

text: Indian siddhas

question: Theravada means what?

answer: The School of the Elders

text: The School of the Elders


text: In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Mongoloid" "mtDNA lineages". Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of "Slavic populations" with "1.8%" Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk added that "Slavic populations" "almost always" contain Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in 2,000–3,000 BC with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years. Malyarchuk said the "Russian population" was developed by the "assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs" with additional "assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations" and "long-lasting" interactions with the populations of "Siberia" and "Central Asia". Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations (Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Mongols)", especially the decay of the "Avar Khaganate".

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: In

text: biochemist

text: Boris

text: Arkadievich

text: Malyarchuk

text: Russian

text: Борис

text: Аркадьевич

text: Малярчук

text: et

text: al

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Biological

text: Problems

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Russian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: Magadan

text: Russia

text: used

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: Czech

text: individuals

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineages

text: Malyarchuk

text: found

text: Czech

text: mtDNA

text: lineages

text: were

text: typical

text: of

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: with

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineage

text: Malyarchuk

text: added

text: that

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: almost

text: always

text: contain

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineage

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: the

text: Mongoloid

text: component

text: of

text: Slavic

text: people

text: was

text: partially

text: added

text: before

text: the

text: split

text: of

text: Balto

text: Slavics

text: in

text: BC

text: with

text: additional

text: Mongoloid

text: mixture

text: occurring

text: among

text: Slavics

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: the

text: Russian

text: population

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: assimilation

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: pre

text: Slavic

text: population

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: by

text: true

text: Slavs

text: with

text: additional

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Finno

text: Ugric

text: populations

text: and

text: long

text: lasting

text: interactions

text: with

text: the

text: populations

text: of

text: Siberia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: that

text: other

text: Slavs

text: Mongoloid

text: component

text: was

text: increased

text: during

text: the

text: waves

text: of

text: migration

text: from

text: steppe

text: populations

text: Huns

text: Avars

text: Bulgars

text: and

text: Mongols

text: especially

text: the

text: decay

text: of

text: the

text: Avar

text: Khaganate

question: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?

answer: 2008

question: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?

answer: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk

text: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk

question: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?

answer: Slavic populations

text: Slavic populations

question: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?

answer: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations

text: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations

question: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations?

answer: steppe populations

text: steppe populations

question: What was the name of the Czech individual tested?

text: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk

question: What assimilated the Russian population?

text: the indigenous pre-Slavic population

question: When was the steppe population migration?

text: 2,000–3,000 BC

question: How many biochemists were involved in the study?

question: What percentage of Finno-Ugric populations have Mongoloid mtDNA lineage?


text: Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities. Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities. Another landmark, the Toruń Triangle, honoring the sister city relationship with Toruń, Poland, was constructed in 1976, west of the United Way building at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. In addition, the Triangle contains the Copernicus monument. Renovations were made to Sister Cities Park in mid-2011 and on May 10, 2012, SCP was reopened and currently features an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's ten sister and friendship cities, a café and visitor's center, children's play area, outdoor garden, and boat pond, as well as pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: has

text: dedicated

text: landmarks

text: to

text: its

text: sister

text: cities

text: Dedicated

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: Sister

text: Cities

text: Plaza

text: a

text: site

text: of

text: acres

text: located

text: at

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: Parkway

text: honors

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: relationships

text: with

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: and

text: Florence

text: which

text: were

text: its

text: first

text: sister

text: cities

text: Another

text: landmark

text: the

text: Toruń

text: Triangle

text: honoring

text: the

text: sister

text: city

text: relationship

text: with

text: Toruń

text: Poland

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Way

text: building

text: at

text: Street

text: and

text: the

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: Parkway

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Triangle

text: contains

text: the

text: Copernicus

text: monument

text: Renovations

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: Sister

text: Cities

text: Park

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: SCP

text: was

text: reopened

text: and

text: currently

text: features

text: an

text: interactive

text: fountain

text: honoring

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: ten

text: sister

text: and

text: friendship

text: cities

text: a

text: café

text: and

text: visitor

text: 's

text: center

text: children

text: 's

text: play

text: area

text: outdoor

text: garden

text: and

text: boat

text: pond

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: pavilion

text: built

text: to

text: environmentally

text: friendly

text: standards

question: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?

answer: Toruń

text: Toruń

question: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?

answer: Tel Aviv

text: Tel Aviv

question: When was Torun triangle built?

answer: 1976

question: What else does the Triangle contain?

answer: Copernicus monument

text: Copernicus monument

question: How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?

answer: ten

text: ten


text: The numbered streets carry crosstown traffic. In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west. Several exceptions reverse this. Most wider streets carry two-way traffic, as do a few of the narrow ones.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: The

text: numbered

text: streets

text: carry

text: crosstown

text: traffic

text: In

text: general

text: even

text: numbered

text: streets

text: are

text: one

text: way

text: eastbound

text: and

text: odd

text: numbered

text: streets

text: are

text: one

text: way

text: west

text: Several

text: exceptions

text: reverse

text: this

text: Most

text: wider

text: streets

text: carry

text: two

text: way

text: traffic

text: as

text: do

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: narrow

text: ones

question: Which streets are one-way eastbound?

answer: even-numbered

text: even-numbered

question: Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?

answer: west

text: west

question: Do most wide streets carry one-way or two-way traffic?

answer: two-way

text: two-way


text: Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population. They speak around 29 different languages and many more dialects, but some of the ethnic groups are very small and their languages are in danger of becoming extinct in the next decades. The most important indigenous groups are the Ye'kuana, the Wayuu, the Pemon and the Warao. The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes. In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Most

text: Venezuelans

text: have

text: some

text: indigenous

text: heritage

text: but

text: the

text: indigenous

text: population

text: make

text: up

text: only

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: They

text: speak

text: around

text: different

text: languages

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: dialects

text: but

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: very

text: small

text: and

text: their

text: languages

text: are

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: becoming

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: decades

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: indigenous

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: Ye'kuana

text: the

text: Wayuu

text: the

text: Pemon

text: and

text: the

text: Warao

text: The

text: most

text: advanced

text: native

text: people

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: Timoto

text: cuicas

text: who

text: mainly

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Venezuelan

text: Andes

text: In

text: total

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: between

text: thousand

text: and

text: thousand

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: area

text: being

text: the

text: Andean

text: region

text: Timoto

text: cuicas

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: advanced

text: agricultural

text: techniques

text: used

question: What do most Venezuelans have?

answer: some indigenous heritage

text: some indigenous heritage

question: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?

answer: around 29

text: around 29

question: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?

answer: groups are very small

text: groups are very small

question: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?

answer: Timoto-cuicas

text: Timoto-cuicas

question: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?

answer: agricultural techniques used

text: agricultural techniques used


text: According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million). These numbers include all those who self-identified as Jews in a socio-demographic study or were identified as such by a respondent in the same household. The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: report

text: published

text: in

text: about

text: of

text: all

text: Jews

text: reside

text: in

text: Israel

text: million

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: million

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: living

text: in

text: Europe

text: million

text: and

text: Canada

text: million

text: These

text: numbers

text: include

text: all

text: those

text: who

text: self

text: identified

text: as

text: Jews

text: in

text: a

text: socio

text: demographic

text: study

text: or

text: were

text: identified

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: a

text: respondent

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: household

text: The

text: exact

text: world

text: Jewish

text: population

text: however

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: measure

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: issues

text: with

text: census

text: methodology

text: disputes

text: among

text: proponents

text: of

text: halakhic

text: secular

text: political

text: and

text: ancestral

text: identification

text: factors

text: regarding

text: who

text: is

text: a

text: Jew

text: may

text: affect

text: the

text: figure

text: considerably

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: source

question: What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?

answer: 43%

question: What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?

answer: 40%

question: How many Jews live in Europe?

answer: 1.4 million

text: 1.4 million

question: What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine?

answer: issues with census methodology

text: issues with census methodology

question: How many non Jewish people live in Israel?

text: 6.1 million

question: How many non Jewish people live in the United States?

text: 5.7 million

question: Why is the world population of Jews easy to measure?

text: census methodology

question: What percentage of non Jews live in the United States?

question: What is not a factor in who is a Jew?

text: ancestral identification


text: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: Hellenic

text: history

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: history

text: between

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: signified

text: by

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: conquest

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Greek

text: cultural

text: influence

text: and

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: Europe

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: experiencing

text: prosperity

text: and

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: exploration

text: literature

text: theatre

text: architecture

text: music

text: mathematics

text: philosophy

text: and

text: science

text: For

text: example

text: competitive

text: public

text: games

text: took

text: place

text: ideas

text: in

text: biology

text: and

text: popular

text: entertainment

text: in

text: theaters

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: transition

text: sometimes

text: even

text: of

text: decadence

text: or

text: degeneration

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Classical

text: era

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: Alexandrian

text: poetry

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: and

text: the

text: philosophies

text: of

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: Epicureanism

text: Greek

text: Science

text: was

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Archimedes

text: The

text: religious

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: new

text: gods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Greco

text: Egyptian

text: Serapis

text: eastern

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Attis

text: and

text: Cybele

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: adoption

text: of

text: Buddhism

question: What mathematician advance Greek Science?

answer: Greek Science

text: Greek Science

question: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: When was the Battle of Actium?

answer: 31 BC

text: 31 BC

question: When did Alexander the Great die?

answer: 323 BC

text: 323 BC

question: What period saw the rise of the Septuagint?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: dd

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: d

answer: the Gre

text: the Gre


text: England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994. The team's earliest exit in the competition itself was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and most recently in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, versus Italy and Uruguay in Group D. In 1950, four teams remained after the first round, in 1958 eight teams remained and in 2014 sixteen teams remained. In 2010, England suffered its most resounding World Cup defeat (4–1 to Germany) in the Round of 16, after drawing with the United States and Algeria and defeating Slovenia 1–0 in the group stage.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: England

text: failed

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: 's

text: earliest

text: exit

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: itself

text: was

text: its

text: elimination

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: in

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: after

text: being

text: defeated

text: in

text: both

text: their

text: opening

text: two

text: matches

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: versus

text: Italy

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: in

text: Group

text: D.

text: In

text: four

text: teams

text: remained

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: in

text: eight

text: teams

text: remained

text: and

text: in

text: sixteen

text: teams

text: remained

text: In

text: England

text: suffered

text: its

text: most

text: resounding

text: World

text: Cup

text: defeat

text: to

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: Round

text: of

text: after

text: drawing

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: defeating

text: Slovenia

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: stage

question: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?

answer: 2014

question: In which three years did England fail to qualify for the World Cup?

answer: 1974, 1978 and 1994

text: 1974, 1978 and 1994

question: In 2014, England was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and which other team?

answer: Uruguay

text: Uruguay

question: After the first round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, how many teams remained in contention?

answer: sixteen

text: sixteen

question: What was the final score when, in 2010, England lost to Germany in the Round of 16 of the FIFA World Cup?

answer: 4–1

question: Where was the 1974 World Cup held?

text: Uruguay

question: What was one of the four teams that remained after the first round in 1950?

text: Italy

question: Where did Slovenia place in the 2010 World Cup games?

text: first

question: What was the score when England played Italy in the 2014 FIFA World Cup?

question: In what year was Germany's football team's worst defeat?


text: Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Cultural

text: depictions

text: of

text: dogs

text: in

text: art

text: extend

text: back

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: to

text: when

text: dogs

text: were

text: portrayed

text: on

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: caves

text: Representations

text: of

text: dogs

text: became

text: more

text: elaborate

text: as

text: individual

text: breeds

text: evolved

text: and

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: human

text: and

text: canine

text: developed

text: Hunting

text: scenes

text: were

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Dogs

text: were

text: depicted

text: to

text: symbolize

text: guidance

text: protection

text: loyalty

text: fidelity

text: faithfulness

text: watchfulness

text: and

text: love

question: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?

answer: caves.

text: caves.

question: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?

answer: Hunting

text: Hunting

question: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?

answer: caves

text: caves

question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?

answer: Hunting scenes

text: Hunting scenes

question: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?

answer: became more elaborate

text: became more elaborate


text: In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe. Monotheism is the belief in the existence of one God or in the oneness of God. In pantheism, God is the universe itself. In atheism, God is not believed to exist, while God is deemed unknown or unknowable within the context of agnosticism. God has also been conceived as being incorporeal (immaterial), a personal being, the source of all moral obligation, and the "greatest conceivable existent". Many notable philosophers have developed arguments for and against the existence of God.

title: God

title: God

text: In

text: theism

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: and

text: sustainer

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: while

text: in

text: deism

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: sustainer

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: Monotheism

text: is

text: the

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: one

text: God

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: oneness

text: of

text: God

text: In

text: pantheism

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: universe

text: itself

text: In

text: atheism

text: God

text: is

text: not

text: believed

text: to

text: exist

text: while

text: God

text: is

text: deemed

text: unknown

text: or

text: unknowable

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: agnosticism

text: God

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: conceived

text: as

text: being

text: incorporeal

text: immaterial

text: a

text: personal

text: being

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: all

text: moral

text: obligation

text: and

text: the

text: greatest

text: conceivable

text: existent

text: Many

text: notable

text: philosophers

text: have

text: developed

text: arguments

text: for

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

question: In what belief is God the creator and sustainer of the universe?

answer: theism

text: theism

question: What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?

answer: the creator, but not the sustainer

text: the creator, but not the sustainer

question: Which belief is that God is the universe?

answer: pantheism

text: pantheism

question: Which belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being?

answer: atheism

text: atheism

question: Which belief system belives in some form of higher powwer, or something, but not organized religion?

answer: agnosticism

text: agnosticism

question: What is God in theism?

answer: creator and sustainer of the universe

text: creator and sustainer of the universe

question: What is God in deism?

answer: the creator

text: the creator

question: What is monotheism?

answer: belief in the existence of one God

text: belief in the existence of one God

question: What is atheism?

answer: God is not believed to exist

text: God is not believed to exist

question: What two attributes describe God in deism?

question: In theism what does God not do regarding the universe?

text: not the sustainer

question: According to monotheism, what does God consist of?

text: the universe itself

question: When you are an agnostic, what do you think doesn't exist?

text: God

question: What have many notable agnostics developed about pantheism?


text: Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Five

text: nights

text: later

text: Birmingham

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: bombers

text: from

text: KG

text: KG

text: and

text: KG

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: November

text: bombers

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: night

text: raids

text: An

text: average

text: of

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: strike

text: per

text: night

text: This

text: weight

text: of

text: attack

text: went

text: on

text: for

text: two

text: months

text: with

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: dropping

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: In

text: November

text: sorties

text: and

text: major

text: attacks

text: more

text: than

text: tons

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: were

text: flown

text: Two

text: heavy

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: attacks

text: were

text: also

text: flown

text: In

text: December

text: only

text: major

text: and

text: five

text: heavy

text: attacks

text: were

text: made

question: How many bombers hit Birmingham?

answer: 369

question: For how many months did the night raids continue for?

answer: two months

text: two months

question: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?

answer: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped

text: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped

question: December saw how many attacks?

answer: only 11 major and five heavy attacks

text: only 11 major and five heavy attacks