text: On September 10, 1987, after a lecture from hardliner Yegor Ligachev at the Politburo for allowing these two unsanctioned demonstrations in Moscow, Boris Yeltsin wrote a letter of resignation to Gorbachev, who had been holidaying on the Black Sea. Gorbachev was stunned – no one had ever voluntarily resigned from the Politburo. At the October 27, 1987, plenary meeting of the Central Committee, Yeltsin, frustrated that Gorbachev had not addressed any of the issues outlined in his resignation letter, criticized the slow pace of reform, servility to the general secretary, and opposition from Ligachev that had led to his (Yeltsin's) resignation. No one had ever addressed the Party leader so brazenly in front of the Central Committee since Leon Trotsky in the 1920s. In his reply, Gorbachev accused Yeltsin of "political immaturity" and "absolute irresponsibility." No one backed Yeltsin.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: September

text: after

text: a

text: lecture

text: from

text: hardliner

text: Yegor

text: Ligachev

text: at

text: the

text: Politburo

text: for

text: allowing

text: these

text: two

text: unsanctioned

text: demonstrations

text: in

text: Moscow

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: wrote

text: a

text: letter

text: of

text: resignation

text: to

text: Gorbachev

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: holidaying

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Gorbachev

text: was

text: stunned

text: no

text: one

text: had

text: ever

text: voluntarily

text: resigned

text: from

text: the

text: Politburo

text: At

text: the

text: October

text: plenary

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: Yeltsin

text: frustrated

text: that

text: Gorbachev

text: had

text: not

text: addressed

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: issues

text: outlined

text: in

text: his

text: resignation

text: letter

text: criticized

text: the

text: slow

text: pace

text: of

text: reform

text: servility

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: secretary

text: and

text: opposition

text: from

text: Ligachev

text: that

text: had

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: Yeltsin

text: 's

text: resignation

text: No

text: one

text: had

text: ever

text: addressed

text: the

text: Party

text: leader

text: so

text: brazenly

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: since

text: Leon

text: Trotsky

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: his

text: reply

text: Gorbachev

text: accused

text: Yeltsin

text: of

text: political

text: immaturity

text: and

text: absolute

text: irresponsibility

text: No

text: one

text: backed

text: Yeltsin

question: Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?

answer: Yegor Ligachev

text: Yegor Ligachev

question: Who resigned in September of 1987?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: What was Gorbachev's reaction to Yeltsin's resignation?

answer: stunned

text: stunned

question: What did Yeltsin dislike about the reforms?

answer: slow pace

text: slow pace

question: Who took Yeltsin's side?

answer: No one

text: No one


text: Certain genera of Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus, Clostridium, Sporohalobacter, Anaerobacter, and Heliobacterium, can form highly resistant, dormant structures called endospores. In almost all cases, one endospore is formed and this is not a reproductive process, although Anaerobacter can make up to seven endospores in a single cell. Endospores have a central core of cytoplasm containing DNA and ribosomes surrounded by a cortex layer and protected by an impermeable and rigid coat. Dipicolinic acid is a chemical compound that composes 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores. It is implicated as responsible for the heat resistance of the endospore.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Certain

text: genera

text: of

text: Gram

text: positive

text: bacteria

text: such

text: as

text: Bacillus

text: Clostridium

text: Sporohalobacter

text: Anaerobacter

text: and

text: Heliobacterium

text: can

text: form

text: highly

text: resistant

text: dormant

text: structures

text: called

text: endospores

text: In

text: almost

text: all

text: cases

text: one

text: endospore

text: is

text: formed

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: reproductive

text: process

text: although

text: Anaerobacter

text: can

text: make

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: endospores

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: cell

text: Endospores

text: have

text: a

text: central

text: core

text: of

text: cytoplasm

text: containing

text: DNA

text: and

text: ribosomes

text: surrounded

text: by

text: a

text: cortex

text: layer

text: and

text: protected

text: by

text: an

text: impermeable

text: and

text: rigid

text: coat

text: Dipicolinic

text: acid

text: is

text: a

text: chemical

text: compound

text: that

text: composes

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: dry

text: weight

text: of

text: bacterial

text: spores

text: It

text: is

text: implicated

text: as

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: heat

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: endospore

question: What are highly resistant dormant structures of certain gram-positive bacteria called?

answer: endospores

text: endospores

question: Is creating endospore a reproductive process?

answer: is not a reproductive process

text: is not a reproductive process

question: What are ribosomes in endospores are enclosed in?

answer: cortex layer

text: cortex layer

question: What chemical compound comprises 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores?

answer: Dipicolinic acid

text: Dipicolinic acid


text: It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. This memorandum was, however, implemented in a fairly lax manner.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: June

text: with

text: the

text: Circulaire

text: sur

text: la

text: langue

text: et

text: la

text: culture

text: régionales

text: en

text: Alsace

text: Memorandum

text: on

text: regional

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: in

text: Alsace

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: Pierre

text: Deyon

text: that

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: German

text: in

text: primary

text: schools

text: in

text: Alsace

text: really

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: given

text: more

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: Ministerial

text: Memorandum

text: of

text: June

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Circulaire

text: Savary

text: introduced

text: financial

text: support

text: over

text: three

text: years

text: for

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: regional

text: languages

text: in

text: schools

text: and

text: universities

text: This

text: memorandum

text: was

text: however

text: implemented

text: in

text: a

text: fairly

text: lax

text: manner

question: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?

answer: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace

text: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace

question: What is the name of the memorandum that past on June 21, 1982?

answer: Circulaire Savary

text: Circulaire Savary

question: What did the Circulair Savary introduce?

answer: introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities

text: introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities

question: When was the Vice-Chancellor elected?

text: 21 June 1982

question: How long did it take to introduce the Circulair Savary?

text: three years

question: Who wrote the Circulaire Savary?

text: Pierre Deyon

question: What was implemented with strict expectations?

text: The Ministerial Memorandum

question: What was another name for the Vice-Chancellor of the Academie?


text: In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods. Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though. Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person. It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine. Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: the

text: Pre

text: Modern

text: era

text: many

text: people

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: and

text: purpose

text: was

text: often

text: expressed

text: via

text: a

text: faith

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: deity

text: be

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: God

text: or

text: in

text: many

text: gods

text: Pre

text: modern

text: cultures

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: thought

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: distinct

text: individuality

text: though

text: Religious

text: officials

text: who

text: often

text: held

text: positions

text: of

text: power

text: were

text: the

text: spiritual

text: intermediaries

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: person

text: It

text: was

text: only

text: through

text: these

text: intermediaries

text: that

text: the

text: general

text: masses

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: divine

text: Tradition

text: was

text: sacred

text: to

text: ancient

text: cultures

text: and

text: was

text: unchanging

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: order

text: of

text: ceremony

text: and

text: morals

text: in

text: a

text: culture

text: could

text: be

text: strictly

text: enforced

question: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?

answer: via a faith in some form of deity

text: via a faith in some form of deity

question: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?

answer: spiritual intermediaries

text: spiritual intermediaries

question: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?

answer: Religious officials

text: Religious officials

question: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?

answer: Tradition

text: Tradition

question: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?

answer: strictly

text: strictly

question: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?

answer: via a faith in some form of deity

text: via a faith in some form of deity

question: Who were spiritual intermediates?

answer: Religious officials

text: Religious officials

question: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?

answer: spiritual intermediaries

text: spiritual intermediaries

question: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?

answer: Tradition

text: Tradition

question: What did social order mandate be strictly enforced?

answer: ceremony and morals

text: ceremony and morals


text: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: Universal

text: released

text: three

text: brands

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: Red

text: Feather

text: low

text: budget

text: programmers

text: Bluebird

text: more

text: ambitious

text: productions

text: and

text: Jewel

text: their

text: prestige

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Directors

text: included

text: Jack

text: Conway

text: John

text: Ford

text: Rex

text: Ingram

text: Robert

text: Z.

text: Leonard

text: George

text: Marshall

text: and

text: Lois

text: Weber

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: women

text: directing

text: films

text: in

question: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?

answer: low-budget programmers

text: low-budget programmers

question: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?

answer: more ambitious productions

text: more ambitious productions

question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?

answer: prestige motion pictures

text: prestige motion pictures

question: What was the profession of George Marshall?

answer: Directors

text: Directors

question: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?

answer: Lois Weber

text: Lois Weber

question: Who was Red Bluebird a brand for?

text: low-budget programmers

question: What was Blue Feather a brand for?

text: more ambitious productions

question: What was Jewel Bird a brand for?

text: prestige motion pictures

question: Who was the one woman directing films in Hollywood?

text: Lois Weber


text: A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent. The most familiar group are the fireflies, beetles of the family Lampyridae. Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes. The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey. Cave dwelling larvae of Arachnocampa (Mycetophilidae, Fungus gnats) glow to lure small flying insects into sticky strands of silk. Some fireflies of the genus Photuris mimic the flashing of female Photinus species to attract males of that species, which are then captured and devoured. The colors of emitted light vary from dull blue (Orfelia fultoni, Mycetophilidae) to the familiar greens and the rare reds (Phrixothrix tiemanni, Phengodidae).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: A

text: few

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: Poduridae

text: and

text: Onychiuridae

text: Collembola

text: Mycetophilidae

text: Diptera

text: and

text: the

text: beetle

text: families

text: Lampyridae

text: Phengodidae

text: Elateridae

text: and

text: Staphylinidae

text: are

text: bioluminescent

text: The

text: most

text: familiar

text: group

text: are

text: the

text: fireflies

text: beetles

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Lampyridae

text: Some

text: species

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: control

text: this

text: light

text: generation

text: to

text: produce

text: flashes

text: The

text: function

text: varies

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: using

text: them

text: to

text: attract

text: mates

text: while

text: others

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: lure

text: prey

text: Cave

text: dwelling

text: larvae

text: of

text: Arachnocampa

text: Mycetophilidae

text: Fungus

text: gnats

text: glow

text: to

text: lure

text: small

text: flying

text: insects

text: into

text: sticky

text: strands

text: of

text: silk

text: Some

text: fireflies

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Photuris

text: mimic

text: the

text: flashing

text: of

text: female

text: Photinus

text: species

text: to

text: attract

text: males

text: of

text: that

text: species

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: captured

text: and

text: devoured

text: The

text: colors

text: of

text: emitted

text: light

text: vary

text: from

text: dull

text: blue

text: Orfelia

text: fultoni

text: Mycetophilidae

text: to

text: the

text: familiar

text: greens

text: and

text: the

text: rare

text: reds

text: Phrixothrix

text: tiemanni

text: Phengodidae

question: What is another name for Colleobola?

answer: Onychiuridae

text: Onychiuridae

question: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?

answer: Diptera

text: Diptera

question: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?

answer: beetle

text: beetle

question: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?

answer: bioluminescent

text: bioluminescent

question: What kind of fly mimics the flashing of female Photinus to attract males?

answer: fireflies

text: fireflies


text: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: MoD

text: is

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: department

text: responsible

text: for

text: implementing

text: the

text: defence

text: policy

text: set

text: by

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?

answer: British

text: British

question: What does MoD stand for?

answer: Ministry of Defence

text: Ministry of Defence

question: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?

answer: Her Majesty's Government

text: Her Majesty's Government

question: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?

answer: British Armed Forces

text: British Armed Forces

question: What is another name for Her Majesty's Government?

text: (MoD)

question: What is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government?

text: The Ministry of Defence

question: Who implements the location of Her Majesty's Government?

text: The Ministry of Defence

question: Where is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government?

text: The Ministry of Defence

question: What does the British Armed Forces implement?

text: the defence policy


text: During the Hellenistic period, Judea became a frontier region between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt and therefore was often the frontline of the Syrian wars, changing hands several times during these conflicts. Under the Hellenistic kingdoms, Judea was ruled by the hereditary office of the High Priest of Israel as a Hellenistic vassal. This period also saw the rise of a Hellenistic Judaism, which first developed in the Jewish diaspora of Alexandria and Antioch, and then spread to Judea. The major literary product of this cultural syncretism is the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible from Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic to Koiné Greek. The reason for the production of this translation seems to be that many of the Alexandrian Jews had lost the ability to speak Hebrew and Aramaic.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: During

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Judea

text: became

text: a

text: frontier

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: and

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: and

text: therefore

text: was

text: often

text: the

text: frontline

text: of

text: the

text: Syrian

text: wars

text: changing

text: hands

text: several

text: times

text: during

text: these

text: conflicts

text: Under

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: Judea

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: hereditary

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Priest

text: of

text: Israel

text: as

text: a

text: Hellenistic

text: vassal

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: a

text: Hellenistic

text: Judaism

text: which

text: first

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: Antioch

text: and

text: then

text: spread

text: to

text: Judea

text: The

text: major

text: literary

text: product

text: of

text: this

text: cultural

text: syncretism

text: is

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: from

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: to

text: Koiné

text: Greek

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: this

text: translation

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Alexandrian

text: Jews

text: had

text: lost

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: speak

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Aramaic

question: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?

answer: Judea

text: Judea

question: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?

answer: High Priest of Israel

text: High Priest of Israel

question: What religion rose in Judea durring the Hellenistic period?

answer: Judaism

text: Judaism

question: Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?

answer: Antioch

text: Antioch


text: Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the 2011 HDI list, for countries listed in both rankings.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Note

text: The

text: green

text: arrows

text: red

text: arrows

text: and

text: blue

text: dashes

text: represent

text: changes

text: in

text: rank

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: HDI

text: list

text: for

text: countries

text: listed

text: in

text: both

text: rankings

question: What dashes do not represent changes in rank?

text: blue dashes


text: On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed. Nasser recognized the new government and stated that "any attack on Iraq was tantamount to an attack on the UAR". On 15 July, US marines landed in Lebanon, and British special forces in Jordan, upon the request of those countries' governments to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces. Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked. On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR. While most members of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) favored Iraqi-UAR unity, Qasim sought to keep Iraq independent and resented Nasser's large popular base in the country.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: July

text: Iraqi

text: army

text: officers

text: Abdel

text: Karim

text: Qasim

text: and

text: Abdel

text: Salam

text: Aref

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: Iraqi

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: chief

text: Arab

text: antagonist

text: Nuri

text: al

text: Said

text: was

text: killed

text: Nasser

text: recognized

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: any

text: attack

text: on

text: Iraq

text: was

text: tantamount

text: to

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: UAR

text: On

text: July

text: US

text: marines

text: landed

text: in

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: British

text: special

text: forces

text: in

text: Jordan

text: upon

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: those

text: countries

text: governments

text: to

text: prevent

text: them

text: from

text: falling

text: to

text: pro

text: Nasser

text: forces

text: Nasser

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: revolution

text: in

text: Iraq

text: left

text: the

text: road

text: for

text: pan

text: Arab

text: unity

text: unblocked

text: On

text: July

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: he

text: declared

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: opting

text: for

text: full

text: Arab

text: union

text: although

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: plan

text: to

text: merge

text: Iraq

text: with

text: the

text: UAR

text: While

text: most

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: Revolutionary

text: Command

text: Council

text: RCC

text: favored

text: Iraqi

text: UAR

text: unity

text: Qasim

text: sought

text: to

text: keep

text: Iraq

text: independent

text: and

text: resented

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: large

text: popular

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?

answer: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref

text: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref

question: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?

answer: Nuri al-Said

text: Nuri al-Said

question: Where did US Marines land?

answer: Lebanon

text: Lebanon

question: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?

answer: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces

text: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces

question: How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?

answer: unblocked

text: unblocked


text: As the patron of Delphi (Pythian Apollo), Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. Amongst the god's custodial charges, Apollo became associated with dominion over colonists, and as the patron defender of herds and flocks. As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry. Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo. Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: As

text: the

text: patron

text: of

text: Delphi

text: Pythian

text: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: was

text: an

text: oracular

text: god

text: the

text: prophetic

text: deity

text: of

text: the

text: Delphic

text: Oracle

text: Medicine

text: and

text: healing

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: Apollo

text: whether

text: through

text: the

text: god

text: himself

text: or

text: mediated

text: through

text: his

text: son

text: Asclepius

text: yet

text: Apollo

text: was

text: also

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: god

text: who

text: could

text: bring

text: ill

text: health

text: and

text: deadly

text: plague

text: Amongst

text: the

text: god

text: 's

text: custodial

text: charges

text: Apollo

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: dominion

text: over

text: colonists

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: patron

text: defender

text: of

text: herds

text: and

text: flocks

text: As

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Muses

text: Apollon

text: Musegetes

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: their

text: choir

text: Apollo

text: functioned

text: as

text: the

text: patron

text: god

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: poetry

text: Hermes

text: created

text: the

text: lyre

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: the

text: instrument

text: became

text: a

text: common

text: attribute

text: of

text: Apollo

text: Hymns

text: sung

text: to

text: Apollo

text: were

text: called

text: paeans

question: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: What is the name of Apollo's son?

answer: Asclepius

text: Asclepius

question: Who created the lyre for Apollo?

answer: Hermes

text: Hermes

question: What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?

answer: paeans

text: paeans


text: A database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCOs), functional, and operational (different DBMSs may have different capabilities). The migration involves the database's transformation from one DBMS type to another. The transformation should maintain (if possible) the database related application (i.e., all related application programs) intact. Thus, the database's conceptual and external architectural levels should be maintained in the transformation. It may be desired that also some aspects of the architecture internal level are maintained. A complex or large database migration may be a complicated and costly (one-time) project by itself, which should be factored into the decision to migrate. This in spite of the fact that tools may exist to help migration between specific DBMSs. Typically a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs.

title: Database

title: Database

text: A

text: database

text: built

text: with

text: one

text: DBMS

text: is

text: not

text: portable

text: to

text: another

text: DBMS

text: i.e.

text: the

text: other

text: DBMS

text: can

text: not

text: run

text: it

text: However

text: in

text: some

text: situations

text: it

text: is

text: desirable

text: to

text: move

text: migrate

text: a

text: database

text: from

text: one

text: DBMS

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: reasons

text: are

text: primarily

text: economical

text: different

text: DBMSs

text: may

text: have

text: different

text: total

text: costs

text: of

text: ownership

text: or

text: TCOs

text: functional

text: and

text: operational

text: different

text: DBMSs

text: may

text: have

text: different

text: capabilities

text: The

text: migration

text: involves

text: the

text: database

text: 's

text: transformation

text: from

text: one

text: DBMS

text: type

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: transformation

text: should

text: maintain

text: if

text: possible

text: the

text: database

text: related

text: application

text: i.e.

text: all

text: related

text: application

text: programs

text: intact

text: Thus

text: the

text: database

text: 's

text: conceptual

text: and

text: external

text: architectural

text: levels

text: should

text: be

text: maintained

text: in

text: the

text: transformation

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: desired

text: that

text: also

text: some

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: architecture

text: internal

text: level

text: are

text: maintained

text: A

text: complex

text: or

text: large

text: database

text: migration

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: complicated

text: and

text: costly

text: one

text: time

text: project

text: by

text: itself

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: factored

text: into

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: migrate

text: This

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: tools

text: may

text: exist

text: to

text: help

text: migration

text: between

text: specific

text: DBMSs

text: Typically

text: a

text: DBMS

text: vendor

text: provides

text: tools

text: to

text: help

text: importing

text: databases

text: from

text: other

text: popular

text: DBMSs

question: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?

answer: ano

text: ano

question: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?

answer: primarily economical

text: primarily economical

question: In order to merge, what must the database maintain?

answer: database related application

text: database related application

question: What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?

answer: conceptual and external architectural levels

text: conceptual and external architectural levels

question: How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?

answer: vendor provides tools

text: vendor provides tools

question: What is portable from one DBMS to another?

text: A database built with one

question: What kind of database is migration impossible from?

text: DBMS

question: What is always an easy and cheap project for an individual?

text: A complex or large database migration

question: What no longer exist to help migration between specific DBMSs?

text: tools

question: What is not typically provided by a DBMS vendor?


text: Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway. The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River. It meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, providing access to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and points west. Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Interstate

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: along

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: as

text: a

text: main

text: north

text: south

text: artery

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Expressway

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: Expressway

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: Interstate

text: that

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: It

text: meets

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Turnpike

text: at

text: King

text: of

text: Prussia

text: Pennsylvania

text: providing

text: access

text: to

text: Harrisburg

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: points

text: west

text: Interstate

text: the

text: Vine

text: Street

text: Expressway

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: planning

text: A

text: link

text: between

text: and

text: it

text: runs

text: below

text: street

text: level

text: through

text: Center

text: City

text: connecting

text: to

text: the

text: Ben

text: Franklin

text: Bridge

text: at

text: its

text: eastern

text: end

question: What is the main north-south freeway called?

answer: Delaware Expressway

text: Delaware Expressway

question: What is part of I-76 called?

answer: Schuylkill Expressway

text: Schuylkill Expressway

question: When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?

answer: 1991

question: Name a bridge in the city?

answer: Ben Franklin Bridge

text: Ben Franklin Bridge


text: Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of tissues of varying density and hardness, such as enamel, dentine and cementum. Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception. This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Teeth

text: singular

text: tooth

text: are

text: small

text: whitish

text: structures

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: jaws

text: or

text: mouths

text: of

text: many

text: vertebrates

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: tear

text: scrape

text: milk

text: and

text: chew

text: food

text: Teeth

text: are

text: not

text: made

text: of

text: bone

text: but

text: rather

text: of

text: tissues

text: of

text: varying

text: density

text: and

text: hardness

text: such

text: as

text: enamel

text: dentine

text: and

text: cementum

text: Human

text: teeth

text: have

text: a

text: blood

text: and

text: nerve

text: supply

text: which

text: enables

text: proprioception

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: sensation

text: when

text: chewing

text: for

text: example

text: if

text: we

text: were

text: to

text: bite

text: into

text: something

text: too

text: hard

text: for

text: our

text: teeth

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: chipped

text: plate

text: mixed

text: in

text: food

text: our

text: teeth

text: send

text: a

text: message

text: to

text: our

text: brain

text: and

text: we

text: realise

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: chewed

text: so

text: we

text: stop

text: trying

question: Where are teeth found?

answer: in the jaws (or mouths)

text: in the jaws (or mouths)

question: What are teeth used for?

answer: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food

text: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food

question: What are teeth made out of?

answer: enamel, dentine and cementum

text: enamel, dentine and cementum

question: What in human teeth enables proprioception?

answer: a blood and nerve supply

text: a blood and nerve supply

question: What happens when you bite something you cant chew?

answer: our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.

text: our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.


text: Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007. Beyoncé launched her first official fragrance, Heat in 2010. The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room. In February 2011, Beyoncé launched her second fragrance, Heat Rush. Beyoncé's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011. In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released. The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: Tommy

text: Hilfiger

text: for

text: the

text: fragrances

text: True

text: Star

text: singing

text: a

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: Wishing

text: on

text: a

text: Star

text: and

text: True

text: Star

text: Gold

text: she

text: also

text: promoted

text: Emporio

text: Armani

text: 's

text: Diamonds

text: fragrance

text: in

text: Beyoncé

text: launched

text: her

text: first

text: official

text: fragrance

text: Heat

text: in

text: The

text: commercial

text: which

text: featured

text: the

text: song

text: Fever

text: was

text: shown

text: after

text: the

text: water

text: shed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: it

text: begins

text: with

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: appearing

text: to

text: lie

text: naked

text: in

text: a

text: room

text: In

text: February

text: Beyoncé

text: launched

text: her

text: second

text: fragrance

text: Heat

text: Rush

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: third

text: fragrance

text: Pulse

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: September

text: In

text: The

text: Mrs.

text: Carter

text: Show

text: Limited

text: Edition

text: version

text: of

text: Heat

text: was

text: released

text: The

text: six

text: editions

text: of

text: Heat

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: celebrity

text: fragrance

text: line

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: over

text: million

question: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?

answer: Tommy Hilfiger

text: Tommy Hilfiger

question: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?

answer: 2013

question: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?

answer: 400 million

text: 400 million

question: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?

answer: 2011

question: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?

answer: Pulse

text: Pulse

question: How many editions of Heat have been launched?

answer: six editions

text: six editions

question: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?

answer: Diamonds

text: Diamonds

question: What year did Beyoncé introduce her first fragrance?

answer: 2010.

question: What was Beyoncé's first fragrance called?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: How many editions of Heat exist?

answer: six

text: six


text: Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers. Jim Bradbury notes the current consensus that John was a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general", albeit, as Turner suggests, with "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", including pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. John Gillingham, author of a major biography of Richard I, follows this line too, although he considers John a less effective general than do Turner or Warren, and describes him "one of the worst kings ever to rule England". Bradbury takes a moderate line, but suggests that in recent years modern historians have been overly lenient towards John's numerous faults. Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is "bizarre", and that as a monarch John "fails almost all those [tests] that can be legitimately set".

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Most

text: historians

text: today

text: including

text: John

text: 's

text: recent

text: biographers

text: Ralph

text: Turner

text: and

text: Lewis

text: Warren

text: argue

text: that

text: John

text: was

text: an

text: unsuccessful

text: monarch

text: but

text: note

text: that

text: his

text: failings

text: were

text: exaggerated

text: by

text: and

text: century

text: chroniclers

text: Jim

text: Bradbury

text: notes

text: the

text: current

text: consensus

text: that

text: John

text: was

text: a

text: hard

text: working

text: administrator

text: an

text: able

text: man

text: an

text: able

text: general

text: albeit

text: as

text: Turner

text: suggests

text: with

text: distasteful

text: even

text: dangerous

text: personality

text: traits

text: including

text: pettiness

text: spitefulness

text: and

text: cruelty

text: John

text: Gillingham

text: author

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: biography

text: of

text: Richard

text: I

text: follows

text: this

text: line

text: too

text: although

text: he

text: considers

text: John

text: a

text: less

text: effective

text: general

text: than

text: do

text: Turner

text: or

text: Warren

text: and

text: describes

text: him

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: kings

text: ever

text: to

text: rule

text: England

text: Bradbury

text: takes

text: a

text: moderate

text: line

text: but

text: suggests

text: that

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: modern

text: historians

text: have

text: been

text: overly

text: lenient

text: towards

text: John

text: 's

text: numerous

text: faults

text: Popular

text: historian

text: Frank

text: McLynn

text: maintains

text: a

text: counter

text: revisionist

text: perspective

text: on

text: John

text: arguing

text: that

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: modern

text: reputation

text: amongst

text: historians

text: is

text: bizarre

text: and

text: that

text: as

text: a

text: monarch

text: John

text: fails

text: almost

text: all

text: those

text: tests

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: legitimately

text: set

question: What biographers argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch?

answer: Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren

text: Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren

question: Modern historians have been over lenient towards what?

answer: John's numerous faults

text: John's numerous faults

question: John Gillingham considers John what?

answer: a less effective general

text: a less effective general


text: Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters. As of 3 March 2016, there are thirty-seven active aircraft carriers in the world within twelve navies. The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined. As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: Carriers

text: have

text: evolved

text: since

text: their

text: inception

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: from

text: wooden

text: vessels

text: used

text: to

text: deploy

text: balloons

text: to

text: nuclear

text: powered

text: warships

text: that

text: carry

text: dozens

text: of

text: aircraft

text: including

text: fighter

text: jets

text: and

text: helicopters

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: there

text: are

text: thirty

text: seven

text: active

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: within

text: twelve

text: navies

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: has

text: large

text: nuclear

text: powered

text: carriers

text: known

text: as

text: supercarriers

text: carrying

text: up

text: to

text: aircraft

text: each

text: the

text: largest

text: carriers

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: total

text: deckspace

text: is

text: over

text: twice

text: that

text: of

text: all

text: other

text: nations

text: combined

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: supercarrier

text: fleet

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: has

text: nine

text: amphibious

text: assault

text: ships

text: used

text: primarily

text: for

text: helicopters

text: sometimes

text: called

text: helicopter

text: carriers

text: these

text: can

text: also

text: carry

text: up

text: to

text: fighter

text: jets

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: are

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: nations

text: fixed

text: wing

text: carriers

question: What were carriers used for in the early 20th century?

answer: to deploy balloons

text: to deploy balloons

question: As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide?

answer: thirty-seven

text: thirty-seven

question: What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.S. Navy?

answer: supercarriers

text: supercarriers

question: How many aircraft can supercarriers carry?

answer: up to 90

text: up to 90

question: Who owns the largest carriers in the world?

answer: The United States Navy

text: The United States Navy

question: What were carriers used for in the early 19th century?

text: to deploy balloons

question: As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there in the united states?

text: thirty-seven

question: What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.N. Navy?

text: supercarrier

question: How many warcraft can supercarriers carry?

text: up to 90

question: Who owns the smallest carriers in the world?

text: The United States Navy


text: The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: low

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: drafted

text: personnel

text: the

text: unpopularity

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: and

text: frustrating

text: restrictions

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: military

text: by

text: American

text: political

text: leaders

text: While

text: American

text: forces

text: had

text: been

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: since

text: in

text: intelligence

text: advising

text: training

text: roles

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: deploy

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Tonkin

text: Incident

text: American

text: forces

text: effectively

text: established

text: and

text: maintained

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: battlefield

text: however

text: they

text: struggled

text: to

text: counter

text: the

text: guerrilla

text: hit

text: and

text: run

text: tactics

text: of

text: the

text: communist

text: Viet

text: Cong

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Vietnamese

text: Army

text: On

text: a

text: tactical

text: level

text: American

text: soldiers

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: did

text: not

text: lose

text: a

text: sizable

text: battle

question: What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?

answer: 1959

question: What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?

answer: Gulf of Tonkin Incident

text: Gulf of Tonkin Incident

question: What political structure did Vietnam have?

answer: communist

text: communist

question: What year did Soviet forces start being stationed in Vietnam?

question: What caused Soviet forces to deploy in large number in 1965?

text: Gulf of Tonkin Incident

question: What political structure did America have?

text: communist

question: What type of military warfare did Russian forces use?

text: "traditional" battlefield


text: The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption. The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species. Sometimes, however, predation has indirect benefits to the prey species, though the individuals preyed upon themselves do not benefit. This means that, at each applicable stage, predator and prey species are in an evolutionary arms race to maximize their respective abilities to obtain food or avoid being eaten. This interaction has resulted in a vast array of adaptations in both groups.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: The

text: act

text: of

text: predation

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: four

text: stages

text: Detection

text: of

text: prey

text: attack

text: capture

text: and

text: finally

text: consumption

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: predator

text: and

text: prey

text: is

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: beneficial

text: to

text: the

text: predator

text: and

text: detrimental

text: to

text: the

text: prey

text: species

text: Sometimes

text: however

text: predation

text: has

text: indirect

text: benefits

text: to

text: the

text: prey

text: species

text: though

text: the

text: individuals

text: preyed

text: upon

text: themselves

text: do

text: not

text: benefit

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: at

text: each

text: applicable

text: stage

text: predator

text: and

text: prey

text: species

text: are

text: in

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: arms

text: race

text: to

text: maximize

text: their

text: respective

text: abilities

text: to

text: obtain

text: food

text: or

text: avoid

text: being

text: eaten

text: This

text: interaction

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: adaptations

text: in

text: both

text: groups

question: At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?

answer: maximum of four stages

text: maximum of four stages

question: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?

answer: Detection of prey

text: Detection of prey

question: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?

answer: array of adaptations

text: array of adaptations

question: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?

answer: the individuals preyed upon

text: the individuals preyed upon

question: How many stages can predation be divided into?

answer: maximum of four stages

text: maximum of four stages

question: What are the four stages of predation?

answer: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption

text: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption

question: What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?

answer: obtain food or avoid being eaten

text: obtain food or avoid being eaten

question: In predation's four stages, in what stage is consumption?

answer: final

text: final

question: How many categories can prey be divided into?

text: four

question: What group seems to have changed the most through evoulution?

text: the prey

question: What term is used to describe how prey evades a predator?

text: evolutionary arms race

question: What is the first stage called when prey notices a predator?

text: Detection

question: What charactheristics help divide prey into four groups?

text: their respective abilities


text: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language (though it lacks de jure status) and is used in government. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas. Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic, and consequently, Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: Texas

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: de

text: facto

text: official

text: language

text: though

text: it

text: lacks

text: de

text: jure

text: status

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: government

text: However

text: the

text: continual

text: influx

text: of

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: immigrants

text: increased

text: the

text: import

text: of

text: Spanish

text: in

text: Texas

text: Texas

text: 's

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Mexico

text: are

text: mostly

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: consequently

text: Spanish

text: is

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Texas

text: through

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: Code

text: mandates

text: that

text: state

text: agencies

text: provide

text: information

text: on

text: their

text: websites

text: in

text: Spanish

text: to

text: assist

text: residents

text: who

text: have

text: limited

text: English

text: proficiency

question: What is Texas official language?

answer: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language

text: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language

question: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?

answer: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.

text: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.

question: How does Texas handle people who don't speak English, but live in Mexico?

answer: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish

text: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish

question: How does this mandate help Spanish speaking residents?

answer: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

text: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

question: What is Mexico official language?

text: English

question: Are there exceptions to Mexico official language?

question: How does Texas handle people who don't speak Spanish?

question: What are most of Mexico's counties bordering Texas?

text: Hispanic

question: What has increased the import of English in Texas?


text: There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium. The original plan was for a new 60,000-seat stadium to be built, but in 2000 a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003. Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down as Everton failed to raise 50% of the costs. On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: indications

text: since

text: that

text: Everton

text: will

text: move

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: The

text: original

text: plan

text: was

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: proposal

text: was

text: submitted

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: seat

text: stadium

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Dock

text: regeneration

text: This

text: was

text: unsuccessful

text: as

text: Everton

text: failed

text: to

text: generate

text: the

text: million

text: needed

text: for

text: a

text: half

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: stadium

text: project

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: council

text: rejecting

text: the

text: proposal

text: in

text: Late

text: in

text: driven

text: by

text: Liverpool

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Development

text: Corporation

text: the

text: club

text: entered

text: talks

text: with

text: Liverpool

text: F.C.

text: about

text: sharing

text: a

text: proposed

text: stadium

text: on

text: Stanley

text: Park

text: Negotiations

text: broke

text: down

text: as

text: Everton

text: failed

text: to

text: raise

text: of

text: the

text: costs

text: On

text: January

text: Liverpool

text: announced

text: that

text: ground

text: sharing

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: possibility

text: proceeding

text: to

text: plan

text: their

text: own

text: Stanley

text: Park

text: Stadium

question: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?

answer: 55,000

question: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?

answer: £30 million

text: £30 million

question: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?

answer: 2003

question: In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?

answer: 2005

question: What team did Everton FC consider sharing grounds with around the year 2000?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: How many people could Everton's stadium seat in 1996?

question: How many could have sat at the proposed stadium on Stanley Park?

question: What percentage of the costs for the proposed stadium was Liverpool F.C. able to raise?

question: How much money did Everton need to raise for the proposed stadium deal with Liverpool F.C.?

text: £30 million

question: In what month in 2000 was the proposal submitted for the new stadium?

text: January


text: The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: library

text: system

text: also

text: includes

text: branch

text: libraries

text: for

text: Architecture

text: Chemistry

text: Physics

text: Engineering

text: Law

text: and

text: Mathematics

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: information

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Mendoza

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: the

text: Kellogg

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Studies

text: the

text: Joan

text: B.

text: Kroc

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Peace

text: Studies

text: and

text: a

text: slide

text: library

text: in

text: O'Shaughnessy

text: Hall

text: A

text: theology

text: library

text: was

text: also

text: opened

text: in

text: fall

text: of

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: floor

text: of

text: Stanford

text: Hall

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: library

text: system

text: to

text: be

text: housed

text: in

text: a

text: dorm

text: room

text: The

text: library

text: system

text: holds

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: volumes

text: was

text: the

text: single

text: largest

text: university

text: library

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: upon

text: its

text: completion

text: and

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: libraries

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?

answer: 2015

question: Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?

answer: the first floor of Stanford Hall

text: the first floor of Stanford Hall

question: How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries?

answer: over three million volumes

text: over three million volumes

question: Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation?

answer: one of the 100 largest

text: one of the 100 largest


text: There is an entire literature concerning the "structure of matter", ranging from the "electrical structure" in the early 20th century, to the more recent "quark structure of matter", introduced today with the remark: Understanding the quark structure of matter has been one of the most important advances in contemporary physics.[further explanation needed] In this connection, physicists speak of matter fields, and speak of particles as "quantum excitations of a mode of the matter field". And here is a quote from de Sabbata and Gasperini: "With the word "matter" we denote, in this context, the sources of the interactions, that is spinor fields (like quarks and leptons), which are believed to be the fundamental components of matter, or scalar fields, like the Higgs particles, which are used to introduced mass in a gauge theory (and that, however, could be composed of more fundamental fermion fields)."[further explanation needed]

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: entire

text: literature

text: concerning

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: matter

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: electrical

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: recent

text: quark

text: structure

text: of

text: matter

text: introduced

text: today

text: with

text: the

text: remark

text: Understanding

text: the

text: quark

text: structure

text: of

text: matter

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: advances

text: in

text: contemporary

text: physics.[further

text: explanation

text: needed

text: In

text: this

text: connection

text: physicists

text: speak

text: of

text: matter

text: fields

text: and

text: speak

text: of

text: particles

text: as

text: quantum

text: excitations

text: of

text: a

text: mode

text: of

text: the

text: matter

text: field

text: And

text: here

text: is

text: a

text: quote

text: from

text: de

text: Sabbata

text: and

text: Gasperini

text: With

text: the

text: word

text: matter

text: we

text: denote

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: the

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: interactions

text: that

text: is

text: spinor

text: fields

text: like

text: quarks

text: and

text: leptons

text: which

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: fundamental

text: components

text: of

text: matter

text: or

text: scalar

text: fields

text: like

text: the

text: Higgs

text: particles

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: introduced

text: mass

text: in

text: a

text: gauge

text: theory

text: and

text: that

text: however

text: could

text: be

text: composed

text: of

text: more

text: fundamental

text: fermion

text: fields)."[further

text: explanation

text: needed

question: When did de Sabbata and Gasperini write?

text: the early 20th century

question: What theory came after the quark structure of matter?

text: the "electrical structure"

question: Understanding electrical structure has lead to important advances in what field?

text: contemporary physics

question: Who described particles as quantum excitations?

text: de Sabbata and Gasperini

question: What theory uses spinor fields?

text: gauge theory


text: Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II. There were 525 murders in 1990, a rate of 31.5 per 100,000. There were an average of about 600 murders a year for most of the 1990s. The murder count dropped in 2002 to 288, then rose four years later to 406 in 2006 and 392 in 2007. A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime. In 2013, there were 246 murders, which is a decrease of over 25% from the previous year, and a decrease of over 44% since 2007. And in 2014, there were 248 homicides, up by one since 2013.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Like

text: many

text: American

text: cities

text: Philadelphia

text: saw

text: a

text: gradual

text: yet

text: pronounced

text: rise

text: in

text: crime

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: There

text: were

text: murders

text: in

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: per

text: There

text: were

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: about

text: murders

text: a

text: year

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: murder

text: count

text: dropped

text: in

text: to

text: then

text: rose

text: four

text: years

text: later

text: to

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: A

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: Philadelphia

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: a

text: rapid

text: drop

text: in

text: homicides

text: and

text: violent

text: crime

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: murders

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: decrease

text: of

text: over

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: decrease

text: of

text: over

text: since

text: And

text: in

text: there

text: were

text: homicides

text: up

text: by

text: one

text: since

question: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?

answer: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II

text: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II

question: How many murders occurred in 1990?

answer: 525

question: What was the average murder rate during the 90's?

answer: 600

question: How many murders occurred in 2013?

answer: 246


text: Just as there is a need for tax shifting, there is also a need for subsidy shifting. Subsidies are not an inherently bad thing as many technologies and industries emerged through government subsidy schemes. The Stern Review explains that of 20 key innovations from the past 30 years, only one of the 14 was funded entirely by the private sector and nine were totally publicly funded. In terms of specific examples, the Internet was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government laboratories and research institutes. And the combination of the federal tax deduction and a robust state tax deduction in California helped to create the modern wind power industry.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Just

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: tax

text: shifting

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: subsidy

text: shifting

text: Subsidies

text: are

text: not

text: an

text: inherently

text: bad

text: thing

text: as

text: many

text: technologies

text: and

text: industries

text: emerged

text: through

text: government

text: subsidy

text: schemes

text: The

text: Stern

text: Review

text: explains

text: that

text: of

text: key

text: innovations

text: from

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: was

text: funded

text: entirely

text: by

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: and

text: nine

text: were

text: totally

text: publicly

text: funded

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: specific

text: examples

text: the

text: Internet

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: publicly

text: funded

text: links

text: among

text: computers

text: in

text: government

text: laboratories

text: and

text: research

text: institutes

text: And

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: tax

text: deduction

text: and

text: a

text: robust

text: state

text: tax

text: deduction

text: in

text: California

text: helped

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: modern

text: wind

text: power

text: industry

question: Besides tax shifting, what is another need?

answer: subsidy shifting

text: subsidy shifting

question: What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?

answer: the Internet

text: the Internet

question: What helped create the modern wind power industry?

answer: federal tax deduction and a robust state tax deduction in California

text: federal tax deduction and a robust state tax deduction in California

question: Besides tax shifting, what is not another need?

text: subsidy shifting

question: What wasn't the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?

text: the Internet

question: What was the result of privately funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?

text: the Internet

question: What helped create the ancient wind power industry?


text: In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to "Free Vietnam" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status. Collins' instructions were to support the leader Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism, by helping him to build an army and wage a military campaign. In February 1955, Eisenhower dispatched the first American soldiers to Vietnam as military advisors to Diem's army. After Diem announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, commonly known as South Vietnam) in October, Eisenhower immediately recognized the new state and offered military, economic, and technical assistance.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: late

text: Gen.

text: J.

text: Lawton

text: Collins

text: was

text: made

text: ambassador

text: to

text: Free

text: Vietnam

text: the

text: term

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: in

text: effectively

text: elevating

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: sovereign

text: status

text: Collins

text: instructions

text: were

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: leader

text: Ngo

text: Dinh

text: Diem

text: in

text: subverting

text: communism

text: by

text: helping

text: him

text: to

text: build

text: an

text: army

text: and

text: wage

text: a

text: military

text: campaign

text: In

text: February

text: Eisenhower

text: dispatched

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: soldiers

text: to

text: Vietnam

text: as

text: military

text: advisors

text: to

text: Diem

text: 's

text: army

text: After

text: Diem

text: announced

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: RVN

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: in

text: October

text: Eisenhower

text: immediately

text: recognized

text: the

text: new

text: state

text: and

text: offered

text: military

text: economic

text: and

text: technical

text: assistance

question: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?

answer: Free Vietnam

text: Free Vietnam

question: Who was the first ambassador to South Vietnam?

answer: J. Lawton Collins

text: J. Lawton Collins

question: Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?

answer: Ngo Dinh Diem

text: Ngo Dinh Diem

question: When did Eisenhower first send military advisers to South Vietnam?

answer: February 1955

text: February 1955

question: Along with Free Vietnam, what was another term for South Vietnam?

answer: Republic of Vietnam

text: Republic of Vietnam


text: Located in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University District is home to the University of Washington Medical Center which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington. Seattle is also served by a Veterans Affairs hospital on Beacon Hill, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and Northwest Hospital and Medical Center near Northgate Mall.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Laurelhurst

text: neighborhood

text: Seattle

text: Children

text: 's

text: formerly

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: and

text: Regional

text: Medical

text: Center

text: is

text: the

text: pediatric

text: referral

text: center

text: for

text: Washington

text: Alaska

text: Montana

text: and

text: Idaho

text: The

text: Fred

text: Hutchinson

text: Cancer

text: Research

text: Center

text: has

text: a

text: campus

text: in

text: the

text: Eastlake

text: neighborhood

text: The

text: University

text: District

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: Medical

text: Center

text: which

text: along

text: with

text: Harborview

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: Seattle

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: a

text: Veterans

text: Affairs

text: hospital

text: on

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: a

text: third

text: campus

text: of

text: Swedish

text: in

text: Ballard

text: and

text: Northwest

text: Hospital

text: and

text: Medical

text: Center

text: near

text: Northgate

text: Mall

question: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?

answer: pediatric referral center

text: pediatric referral center

question: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?

answer: Alaska

text: Alaska

question: In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?

answer: Eastlake

text: Eastlake

question: Where is the Veterans Affairs Hospital located?

answer: Beacon Hill

text: Beacon Hill

question: What entity operates Harborview?

answer: University of Washington

text: University of Washington


text: Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on three sides by the city of Los Angeles – Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, Sawtelle on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments. Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters. The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: a

text: beachfront

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Christian

text: saint

text: Monica

text: Situated

text: on

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Bay

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Pacific

text: Palisades

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brentwood

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: Sawtelle

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Mar

text: Vista

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Venice

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: affluent

text: single

text: family

text: neighborhoods

text: but

text: also

text: has

text: many

text: neighborhoods

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: condominiums

text: and

text: apartments

text: Over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: residents

text: are

text: renters

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: population

text: for

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: in

text: was

question: What type of city is Santa Monica?

answer: beachfront

text: beachfront

question: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?

answer: western

text: western

question: What is Santa Monica named after?

answer: Christian saint, Monica

text: Christian saint, Monica

question: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?

answer: 89,736

question: How many renters are there in Santa Monica?

question: What lies to the west of Santa Monica?

text: Brentwood

question: How many condominiums are there in Santa Monica?

question: What's the population of Brentwood?

question: What type of city is Pacific Palisades?

text: beachfront


text: Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries. The kibyōshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: manga),[g

text: have

text: a

text: history

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: anthropomorphic

text: characters

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Chōjū

text: jinbutsu

text: giga

text: century

text: toba

text: e

text: and

text: kibyōshi

text: picture

text: books

text: and

text: woodblock

text: prints

text: such

text: as

text: ukiyo

text: e

text: which

text: were

text: popular

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The

text: kibyōshi

text: contained

text: examples

text: of

text: sequential

text: images

text: movement

text: lines

text: and

text: sound

text: effects

question: What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?

answer: toba-e and kibyōshi picture books

text: toba-e and kibyōshi picture books

question: What is ukiyo-e an example of?

answer: woodblock prints

text: woodblock prints

question: What picture books from the 16th century show manga origins?

text: toba-e and kibyōshi picture books

question: What picture newspapers from the 17th century show manga origins?

text: toba-e and kibyōshi picture books

question: What picture books from the 17th century don't show manga origins?

text: toba-e and kibyōshi picture books

question: What is ukiyo-e not an example of?

question: what didn't become popular between the 17th and 20th centuries?

text: ukiyo-e


text: Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region. Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073. Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, Stavanger Drive Business Park, Kelsey Drive, Goulds, Kilbride, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: Metrobus

text: Transit

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: public

text: transit

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Metrobus

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: routes

text: buses

text: and

text: an

text: annual

text: ridership

text: of

text: Destinations

text: include

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Mall

text: The

text: Village

text: Shopping

text: Centre

text: Memorial

text: University

text: Academy

text: Canada

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: Marine

text: Institute

text: the

text: Confederation

text: Building

text: downtown

text: Stavanger

text: Drive

text: Business

text: Park

text: Kelsey

text: Drive

text: Goulds

text: Kilbride

text: Shea

text: Heights

text: the

text: four

text: hospitals

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: important

text: areas

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: Mount

text: Pearl

question: How many routes does the Metrobus have?

answer: 19

question: How many buses does the region have for public transit?

answer: 53

question: How many hospitals does the city have?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who is responsible for public transit in the region?

answer: Metrobus

text: Metrobus

question: What transit has 53 routes?

text: Metrobus Transit

question: What transit has 19 buses?

text: Metrobus Transit

question: Who provides service to the cities only hospital?

text: Metrobus Transit


text: Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Peel

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: policing

text: was

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: legal

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Jeremy

text: Bentham

text: who

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: strong

text: and

text: centralized

text: but

text: politically

text: neutral

text: police

text: force

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: social

text: order

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: people

text: from

text: crime

text: and

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: visible

text: deterrent

text: to

text: urban

text: crime

text: and

text: disorder

text: Peel

text: decided

text: to

text: standardise

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: paid

text: profession

text: to

text: organise

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: civilian

text: fashion

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: answerable

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: Who was the 'father of modern policing'?

answer: Peel

text: Peel

question: Whose philosophy influenced Peel?

answer: Jeremy Bentham

text: Jeremy Bentham

question: What political position did Bentham think police should have?

answer: neutral

text: neutral

question: How did Peel standardize police?

answer: as an official paid profession

text: as an official paid profession

question: How did Peel organize police?

answer: in a civilian fashion

text: in a civilian fashion

question: Who was the 'mother of modern policing'?

text: Peel

question: Whose philosophy repelled Peel?

text: Jeremy Bentham

question: What political position did Bentham think police shouldn't have?

text: neutral

question: How did Peel specialize police?

text: as an official paid profession

question: How did Peel disorganize police?

text: in a civilian fashion


text: The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation. The SeaCity Museum is located in the west wing of the civic centre, formerly occupied by Hampshire Constabulary and the Magistrates' Court, and focuses on Southampton's trading history and on the RMS Titanic. The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at £28 million.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: surviving

text: stretch

text: of

text: medieval

text: walls

text: in

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: museums

text: such

text: as

text: Tudor

text: House

text: Museum

text: reopened

text: on

text: July

text: after

text: undergoing

text: extensive

text: restoration

text: and

text: improvement

text: Southampton

text: Maritime

text: Museum

text: God

text: 's

text: House

text: Tower

text: an

text: archaeology

text: museum

text: about

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: heritage

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tower

text: walls

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Merchant

text: 's

text: House

text: and

text: Solent

text: Sky

text: which

text: focuses

text: on

text: aviation

text: The

text: SeaCity

text: Museum

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: formerly

text: occupied

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: Constabulary

text: and

text: the

text: Magistrates

text: Court

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: trading

text: history

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: RMS

text: Titanic

text: The

text: museum

text: received

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: pounds

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Lottery

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: interest

text: from

text: numerous

text: private

text: investors

text: and

text: is

text: budgeted

text: at

text: million

question: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?

answer: Tudor House Museum

text: Tudor House Museum

question: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?

answer: God's House Tower

text: God's House Tower

question: What's the name of the aviation museum in Southampton?

answer: Solent Sky

text: Solent Sky

question: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?

answer: £28 million

text: £28 million

question: What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?

answer: the National Lottery

text: the National Lottery


text: Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: thirty

text: six

text: states

text: and

text: one

text: Federal

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: which

text: are

text: further

text: sub

text: divided

text: into

text: Local

text: Government

text: Areas

text: LGAs

text: The

text: plethora

text: of

text: states

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: three

text: at

text: independence

text: reflect

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: tumultuous

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: difficulties

text: of

text: managing

text: such

text: a

text: heterogeneous

text: national

text: entity

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: government

text: In

text: some

text: contexts

text: the

text: states

text: are

text: aggregated

text: into

text: six

text: geopolitical

text: zones

text: North

text: West

text: North

text: East

text: North

text: Central

text: South

text: East

text: South

text: South

text: and

text: South

text: West

question: How many states does Nigeria have?

answer: thirty-six

text: thirty-six

question: What non-state area does Nigeria have?

answer: Federal Capital Territory

text: Federal Capital Territory

question: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?

answer: 774

question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?

answer: Local Government Areas

text: Local Government Areas

question: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?

answer: six

text: six


text: According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%. Other religions, atheists or not specified constituted 38.8% of the population at the time. Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church. Protestantism was more common among the citizens of Germany. The North and East Germany is predominantly Protestant, the South and West rather Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: latest

text: nationwide

text: census

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: constituted

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: Germany

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Protestants

text: at

text: Other

text: religions

text: atheists

text: or

text: not

text: specified

text: constituted

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Among

text: others

text: are

text: Protestants

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: other

text: Christians

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Restorationist

text: New

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: Protestantism

text: was

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: North

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: is

text: predominantly

text: Protestant

text: the

text: South

text: and

text: West

text: rather

text: Catholic

text: Nowadays

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: non

text: religious

text: majority

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: German

text: states

question: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?

answer: 30.8

question: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?

answer: 30.3

question: What religion is the North and East part of Germany?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: Where is there a non-religious majority?

answer: Hamburg and the East German states

text: Hamburg and the East German states

question: What religion makes up 30.8% of Europe's population?

text: Roman Catholics

question: Where is 38.8% of the population atheists?

text: Germany

question: What German city is predominately Catholic?

text: Hamburg


text: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected. Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs. A review of chronic wounds in the Journal of the American Medical Association's "Rational Clinical Examination Series" quantified the importance of increased pain as an indicator of infection. The review showed that the most useful finding is an increase in the level of pain [likelihood ratio (LR) range, 11-20] makes infection much more likely, but the absence of pain (negative likelihood ratio range, 0.64-0.88) does not rule out infection (summary LR 0.64-0.88).

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Because

text: it

text: is

text: normal

text: to

text: have

text: bacterial

text: colonization

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: know

text: which

text: chronic

text: wounds

text: are

text: infected

text: Despite

text: the

text: huge

text: number

text: of

text: wounds

text: seen

text: in

text: clinical

text: practice

text: there

text: are

text: limited

text: quality

text: data

text: for

text: evaluated

text: symptoms

text: and

text: signs

text: A

text: review

text: of

text: chronic

text: wounds

text: in

text: the

text: Journal

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: 's

text: Rational

text: Clinical

text: Examination

text: Series

text: quantified

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: increased

text: pain

text: as

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: infection

text: The

text: review

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: useful

text: finding

text: is

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: pain

text: likelihood

text: ratio

text: LR

text: range

text: makes

text: infection

text: much

text: more

text: likely

text: but

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: pain

text: negative

text: likelihood

text: ratio

text: range

text: does

text: not

text: rule

text: out

text: infection

text: summary

text: LR

question: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?

answer: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization

text: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization

question: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?

answer: symptoms and signs

text: symptoms and signs

question: What is increased pain an indicator of?

answer: infection

text: infection

question: What does not rule out infection?

answer: absence of pain

text: absence of pain

question: Why is it easy to know which chronic wounds are infected?

question: What is there unlimited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?

text: symptoms and signs

question: What is reduced pain an indicator of?

text: infection

question: What will always rule out infection?

text: absence of pain

question: What is rarely seen in clinical practice?

text: wounds