text: On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]

title: USB

title: USB

text: On

text: Dell

text: and

text: Toshiba

text: laptops

text: the

text: port

text: is

text: marked

text: with

text: the

text: standard

text: USB

text: symbol

text: with

text: an

text: added

text: lightning

text: bolt

text: icon

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: side

text: Dell

text: calls

text: this

text: feature

text: PowerShare

text: while

text: Toshiba

text: calls

text: it

text: USB

text: Sleep

text: and

text: Charge

text: On

text: Acer

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Packard

text: Bell

text: laptops

text: sleep

text: and

text: charge

text: USB

text: ports

text: are

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: non

text: standard

text: symbol

text: the

text: letters

text: USB

text: over

text: a

text: drawing

text: of

text: a

text: battery

text: the

text: feature

text: is

text: simply

text: called

text: Power

text: off

text: USB

text: On

text: some

text: laptops

text: such

text: as

text: Dell

text: and

text: Apple

text: MacBook

text: models

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: plug

text: a

text: device

text: in

text: close

text: the

text: laptop

text: putting

text: it

text: into

text: sleep

text: mode

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: device

text: continue

text: to

text: charge.[citation

text: needed

question: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?

answer: On Dell and Toshiba laptops

text: On Dell and Toshiba laptops

question: What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?

answer: PowerShare

text: PowerShare

question: On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?

answer: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops

text: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops


text: Native Americans in the United States make up 0.97% to 2% of the population. In the 2010 census, 2.9 million people self-identified as Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2 million people identified as U.S. Native Americans, either alone or in combination with one or more ethnicity or other races. 1.8 million are recognized as enrolled tribal members.[citation needed] Tribes have established their own criteria for membership, which are often based on blood quantum, lineal descent, or residency. A minority of US Native Americans live in land units called Indian reservations. Some California and Southwestern tribes, such as the Kumeyaay, Cocopa, Pascua Yaqui and Apache span both sides of the US–Mexican border. Haudenosaunee people have the legal right to freely cross the US–Canadian border. Athabascan, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Iñupiat, Blackfeet, Nakota, Cree, Anishinaabe, Huron, Lenape, Mi'kmaq, Penobscot, and Haudenosaunee, among others live in both Canada and the US.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Native

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: make

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: million

text: people

text: self

text: identified

text: as

text: Native

text: American

text: Native

text: Hawaiian

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Native

text: alone

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: identified

text: as

text: U.S.

text: Native

text: Americans

text: either

text: alone

text: or

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: other

text: races

text: million

text: are

text: recognized

text: as

text: enrolled

text: tribal

text: members.[citation

text: needed

text: Tribes

text: have

text: established

text: their

text: own

text: criteria

text: for

text: membership

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: blood

text: quantum

text: lineal

text: descent

text: or

text: residency

text: A

text: minority

text: of

text: US

text: Native

text: Americans

text: live

text: in

text: land

text: units

text: called

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: Some

text: California

text: and

text: Southwestern

text: tribes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Kumeyaay

text: Cocopa

text: Pascua

text: Yaqui

text: and

text: Apache

text: span

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Mexican

text: border

text: Haudenosaunee

text: people

text: have

text: the

text: legal

text: right

text: to

text: freely

text: cross

text: the

text: US

text: Canadian

text: border

text: Athabascan

text: Tlingit

text: Haida

text: Tsimshian

text: Iñupiat

text: Blackfeet

text: Nakota

text: Cree

text: Anishinaabe

text: Huron

text: Lenape

text: Mi'kmaq

text: Penobscot

text: and

text: Haudenosaunee

text: among

text: others

text: live

text: in

text: both

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: US

question: What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?

answer: 0.97% to 2%

text: 0.97% to 2%

question: How many people identified as Native American in the 2010 census?

answer: 5.2 million

text: 5.2 million

question: How many of the self-identified Native Americans are recognized as enrolled tribal members?

answer: 1.8 million

text: 1.8 million

question: Where do a minority of US Native Americans live?

answer: Indian reservations

text: Indian reservations

question: What tribe has the legal right to freely cross the US-Canadian border?

answer: Haudenosaunee

text: Haudenosaunee


text: Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on. Thus the term "physicalism" is preferred over "materialism" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Materialism

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: physicalism

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: all

text: that

text: exists

text: is

text: ultimately

text: physical

text: Philosophical

text: physicalism

text: has

text: evolved

text: from

text: materialism

text: with

text: the

text: discoveries

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: to

text: incorporate

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: notions

text: of

text: physicality

text: than

text: mere

text: ordinary

text: matter

text: such

text: as

text: spacetime

text: physical

text: energies

text: and

text: forces

text: dark

text: matter

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: Thus

text: the

text: term

text: physicalism

text: is

text: preferred

text: over

text: materialism

text: by

text: some

text: while

text: others

text: use

text: the

text: terms

text: as

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: synonymous

question: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?

answer: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter

text: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter

question: Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?

answer: Materialism

text: Materialism

question: What is the definition of non-physicalism?

question: What is the definition of non-materialism?

question: What has devolved from materialism?

text: Philosophical physicalism

question: What term is not preferred over materialism?

text: physicalism


text: The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: logical

text: format

text: of

text: an

text: audio

text: CD

text: officially

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: or

text: CD

text: DA

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: a

text: document

text: produced

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: format

text: 's

text: joint

text: creators

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: The

text: document

text: is

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: CD

text: DA

text: after

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: its

text: cover

text: The

text: format

text: is

text: a

text: two

text: channel

text: PCM

text: encoding

text: at

text: a

text: kHz

text: sampling

text: rate

text: per

text: channel

text: Four

text: channel

text: sound

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: allowable

text: option

text: within

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: format

text: but

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: implemented

text: Monaural

text: audio

text: has

text: no

text: existing

text: standard

text: on

text: a

text: Red

text: Book

text: CD

text: thus

text: mono

text: source

text: material

text: is

text: usually

text: presented

text: as

text: two

text: identical

text: channels

text: in

text: a

text: standard

text: Red

text: Book

text: stereo

text: track

text: i.e.

text: mirrored

text: mono

text: an

text: CD

text: however

text: can

text: have

text: audio

text: file

text: formats

text: with

text: mono

text: sound

question: Where does the Red Book get it's name from?

answer: the colour of its cover

text: the colour of its cover

question: What is the formal name for a CD?

answer: Compact Disc Digital Audio

text: Compact Disc Digital Audio

question: Do CDs have a two or four channel format?

answer: two-channel

text: two-channel

question: What format has never been implemented on CDs?

answer: Four-channel sound

text: Four-channel sound

question: What was the sampling rate for the four-channel sound?

text: 44.1 kHz

question: When was four-channel sound implemented?

question: What is the Red Book format for monaural audio?

text: 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz

question: What is the official name of the Red Book?

text: The logical format of an audio CD

question: What is the PCM for an MP3 mono sound chanel?


text: The synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds. The later part of the 19th century saw the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals, after the exhaustion of the oil supply from whaling. By the 20th century, systematic production of refined materials provided a ready supply of products which provided not only energy, but also synthetic materials for clothing, medicine, and everyday disposable resources. Application of the techniques of organic chemistry to living organisms resulted in physiological chemistry, the precursor to biochemistry. The 20th century also saw the integration of physics and chemistry, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom. Linus Pauling's book on The Nature of the Chemical Bond used the principles of quantum mechanics to deduce bond angles in ever-more complicated molecules. Pauling's work culminated in the physical modelling of DNA, the secret of life (in the words of Francis Crick, 1953). In the same year, the Miller–Urey experiment demonstrated in a simulation of primordial processes, that basic constituents of proteins, simple amino acids, could themselves be built up from simpler molecules.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: synthesis

text: of

text: urea

text: by

text: Friedrich

text: Wöhler

text: opened

text: a

text: new

text: research

text: field

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: scientists

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: synthesize

text: hundreds

text: of

text: organic

text: compounds

text: The

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: exploitation

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: petrochemicals

text: after

text: the

text: exhaustion

text: of

text: the

text: oil

text: supply

text: from

text: whaling

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: systematic

text: production

text: of

text: refined

text: materials

text: provided

text: a

text: ready

text: supply

text: of

text: products

text: which

text: provided

text: not

text: only

text: energy

text: but

text: also

text: synthetic

text: materials

text: for

text: clothing

text: medicine

text: and

text: everyday

text: disposable

text: resources

text: Application

text: of

text: the

text: techniques

text: of

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: to

text: living

text: organisms

text: resulted

text: in

text: physiological

text: chemistry

text: the

text: precursor

text: to

text: biochemistry

text: The

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: physics

text: and

text: chemistry

text: with

text: chemical

text: properties

text: explained

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: electronic

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: atom

text: Linus

text: Pauling

text: 's

text: book

text: on

text: The

text: Nature

text: of

text: the

text: Chemical

text: Bond

text: used

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: to

text: deduce

text: bond

text: angles

text: in

text: ever

text: more

text: complicated

text: molecules

text: Pauling

text: 's

text: work

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: modelling

text: of

text: DNA

text: the

text: secret

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Francis

text: Crick

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: Miller

text: Urey

text: experiment

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: a

text: simulation

text: of

text: primordial

text: processes

text: that

text: basic

text: constituents

text: of

text: proteins

text: simple

text: amino

text: acids

text: could

text: themselves

text: be

text: built

text: up

text: from

text: simpler

text: molecules

question: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?

answer: The synthesis of urea

text: The synthesis of urea

question: What scientific field did Wohler discover?

answer: organic chemistry

text: organic chemistry

question: Late 19th century is marked by what event?

answer: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals

text: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals

question: Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?

answer: physiological chemistry

text: physiological chemistry

question: Who wrote The Nature of the Chemical Bond?

answer: Linus Pauling

text: Linus Pauling


text: Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save. The next week Katie Stevens and Andrew Garcia were eliminated. That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so. Idol Gives Back returned this season on April 21, 2010, and raised $45 million.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Michael

text: Lynche

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: vote

text: getter

text: at

text: top

text: nine

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: Judges

text: Save

text: The

text: next

text: week

text: Katie

text: Stevens

text: and

text: Andrew

text: Garcia

text: were

text: eliminated

text: That

text: week

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: was

text: invited

text: back

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: mentor

text: the

text: first

text: Idol

text: alum

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: returned

text: this

text: season

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: raised

text: million

question: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?

answer: Michael Lynche

text: Michael Lynche

question: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?

answer: top nine

text: top nine

question: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?

answer: Adam Lambert

text: Adam Lambert

question: How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?

answer: $45 million

text: $45 million

question: Who was saved with the Judges' Save?

answer: Michael Lynche

text: Michael Lynche

question: Which former contestant was a mentor this season?

answer: Adam Lambert

text: Adam Lambert


text: The idea of Masonic brotherhood probably descends from a 16th-century legal definition of a brother as one who has taken an oath of mutual support to another. Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law. In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition). In Progressive continental Freemasonry, books other than scripture are permissible, a cause of rupture between Grand Lodges.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: Masonic

text: brotherhood

text: probably

text: descends

text: from

text: a

text: century

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: a

text: brother

text: as

text: one

text: who

text: has

text: taken

text: an

text: oath

text: of

text: mutual

text: support

text: to

text: another

text: Accordingly

text: Masons

text: swear

text: at

text: each

text: degree

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: contents

text: of

text: that

text: degree

text: secret

text: and

text: to

text: support

text: and

text: protect

text: their

text: brethren

text: unless

text: they

text: have

text: broken

text: the

text: law

text: In

text: most

text: Lodges

text: the

text: oath

text: or

text: obligation

text: is

text: taken

text: on

text: a

text: Volume

text: of

text: Sacred

text: Law

text: whichever

text: book

text: of

text: divine

text: revelation

text: is

text: appropriate

text: to

text: the

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: brother

text: usually

text: the

text: Bible

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: American

text: tradition

text: In

text: Progressive

text: continental

text: Freemasonry

text: books

text: other

text: than

text: scripture

text: are

text: permissible

text: a

text: cause

text: of

text: rupture

text: between

text: Grand

text: Lodges

question: Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?

answer: Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret

text: Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret

question: How are oaths taken?

answer: on a Volume of Sacred Law

text: on a Volume of Sacred Law

question: In what branch can books, other than scripture, be used for the purpose of oath taking?

answer: Progressive continental Freemasonry

text: Progressive continental Freemasonry

question: What can be considered a Volume of Sacred Law?

answer: whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother

text: whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother

question: Masons swear to protect their brethren unless they what?

answer: have broken the law

text: have broken the law

question: Most lodges have the oath taken on what?

answer: Volume of Sacred Law

text: Volume of Sacred Law

question: Mason swear at each degree to do what?

answer: keep the contents of that degree secret

text: keep the contents of that degree secret

question: Why are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?

question: How are oaths taken as fake?

text: on a Volume of Sacred Law

question: What can be considered a Volume of Sacred Math?

question: What are Masons required to have done in order to be protected?

text: have broken the law

question: What branch of Freemasonry requires books other than scripture?

text: Progressive continental Freemasonry


text: Another potential weapon system for anti-aircraft use is the laser. Although air planners have imagined lasers in combat since the late 1960s, only the most modern laser systems are currently reaching what could be considered "experimental usefulness". In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role. If current developments continue, some[who?] believe it is reasonable to suggest that lasers will play a major role in air defence starting in the next ten years.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Another

text: potential

text: weapon

text: system

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: use

text: is

text: the

text: laser

text: Although

text: air

text: planners

text: have

text: imagined

text: lasers

text: in

text: combat

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: only

text: the

text: most

text: modern

text: laser

text: systems

text: are

text: currently

text: reaching

text: what

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: experimental

text: usefulness

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: Tactical

text: High

text: Energy

text: Laser

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: and

text: anti

text: missile

text: role

text: If

text: current

text: developments

text: continue

text: some[who

text: believe

text: it

text: is

text: reasonable

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: lasers

text: will

text: play

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: air

text: defence

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: ten

text: years

question: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?

answer: the laser

text: the laser

question: When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?

answer: the late 1960s

text: the late 1960s

question: What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?

answer: Tactical High Energy Laser

text: Tactical High Energy Laser

question: The use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered what?

answer: experimental usefulness

text: experimental usefulness

question: When do some people believe that lasers can play a more prominent role in air defence?

answer: in the next ten years

text: in the next ten years


text: Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Robert

text: Fisk

text: seven

text: times

text: British

text: International

text: Journalist

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: resigned

text: as

text: foreign

text: correspondent

text: in

text: over

text: what

text: he

text: saw

text: as

text: political

text: censorship

text: of

text: his

text: article

text: on

text: the

text: shooting

text: down

text: of

text: Iran

text: Air

text: Flight

text: in

text: July

text: He

text: wrote

text: in

text: detail

text: about

text: his

text: reasons

text: for

text: resigning

text: from

text: the

text: paper

text: due

text: to

text: meddling

text: with

text: his

text: stories

text: and

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: pro

text: Israel

text: stance

question: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?

answer: Robert Fisk

text: Robert Fisk

question: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?

answer: political censorship

text: political censorship

question: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?

answer: pro-Israel stance

text: pro-Israel stance

question: What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?

answer: Iran Air Flight 655

text: Iran Air Flight 655


text: Between 1631 and 1890, the city tripled its area through land reclamation by filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves along the waterfront. The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area. The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill. Reclamation projects in the middle of the century created significant parts of the South End, the West End, the Financial District, and Chinatown. After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront. During the mid-to-late 19th century, workers filled almost 600 acres (2.4 km2) of brackish Charles River marshlands west of Boston Common with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights. The city annexed the adjacent towns of South Boston (1804), East Boston (1836), Roxbury (1868), Dorchester (including present day Mattapan and a portion of South Boston) (1870), Brighton (including present day Allston) (1874), West Roxbury (including present day Jamaica Plain and Roslindale) (1874), Charlestown (1874), and Hyde Park (1912). Other proposals, for the annexation of Brookline, Cambridge, and Chelsea, were unsuccessful.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: tripled

text: its

text: area

text: through

text: land

text: reclamation

text: by

text: filling

text: in

text: marshes

text: mud

text: flats

text: and

text: gaps

text: between

text: wharves

text: along

text: the

text: waterfront

text: The

text: largest

text: reclamation

text: efforts

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: crown

text: of

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: fill

text: in

text: a

text: ha

text: mill

text: pond

text: that

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Haymarket

text: Square

text: area

text: The

text: present

text: day

text: State

text: House

text: sits

text: atop

text: this

text: lowered

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: Reclamation

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: created

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: End

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: and

text: Chinatown

text: After

text: The

text: Great

text: Boston

text: Fire

text: of

text: workers

text: used

text: building

text: rubble

text: as

text: landfill

text: along

text: the

text: downtown

text: waterfront

text: During

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: workers

text: filled

text: almost

text: acres

text: of

text: brackish

text: Charles

text: River

text: marshlands

text: west

text: of

text: Boston

text: Common

text: with

text: gravel

text: brought

text: by

text: rail

text: from

text: the

text: hills

text: of

text: Needham

text: Heights

text: The

text: city

text: annexed

text: the

text: adjacent

text: towns

text: of

text: South

text: Boston

text: East

text: Boston

text: Roxbury

text: Dorchester

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Mattapan

text: and

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: South

text: Boston

text: Brighton

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Allston

text: West

text: Roxbury

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Jamaica

text: Plain

text: and

text: Roslindale

text: Charlestown

text: and

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Other

text: proposals

text: for

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Brookline

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: were

text: unsuccessful

question: What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?

answer: the crown of Beacon Hill

text: the crown of Beacon Hill

question: What sits on Beacon Hill today?

answer: State House

text: State House

question: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?

answer: The Great Boston Fire of 1872

text: The Great Boston Fire of 1872

question: What was the rubble from the Great Boston Fire used for?

answer: as landfill along the downtown waterfront

text: as landfill along the downtown waterfront


text: The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had close ties to European Crusader States. Later on, the deteriorating situation in the region led the bishops of Armenia to elect a Catholicos in Etchmiadzin, the original seat of the Catholicosate. In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia. Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. The primacy of honor of the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin has always been recognized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: The

text: Armenians

text: collective

text: has

text: at

text: times

text: constituted

text: a

text: Christian

text: island

text: in

text: a

text: mostly

text: Muslim

text: region

text: There

text: is

text: however

text: a

text: minority

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: Muslims

text: known

text: as

text: Hamshenis

text: but

text: many

text: Armenians

text: view

text: them

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: race

text: while

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: in

text: Armenia

text: dates

text: back

text: years

text: The

text: Armenian

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cilicia

text: had

text: close

text: ties

text: to

text: European

text: Crusader

text: States

text: Later

text: on

text: the

text: deteriorating

text: situation

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: led

text: the

text: bishops

text: of

text: Armenia

text: to

text: elect

text: a

text: Catholicos

text: in

text: Etchmiadzin

text: the

text: original

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Catholicosate

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: Catholicos

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: Etchmiadzin

text: in

text: the

text: person

text: of

text: Kirakos

text: Virapetsi

text: while

text: Krikor

text: Moussapegiants

text: preserved

text: his

text: title

text: as

text: Catholicos

text: of

text: Cilicia

text: Therefore

text: since

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: Catholicosates

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Church

text: with

text: equal

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: and

text: with

text: their

text: respective

text: jurisdictions

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: Catholicosate

text: of

text: Etchmiadzin

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: Catholicosate

text: of

text: Cilicia

question: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What are Hamshenis?

answer: ethnic Armenian Muslims

text: ethnic Armenian Muslims

question: Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?

answer: Kirakos Virapetsi

text: Kirakos Virapetsi

question: Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?

answer: Krikor Moussapegiants

text: Krikor Moussapegiants

question: How do the two Catholicosates compare?

answer: equal rights and privileges

text: equal rights and privileges

question: What did the Armenian Muslims have close ties to?

text: European Crusader States

question: What other religion has been surrounded by a Christian majority?

text: Muslim

question: How do Muslims in Armenia view Hamshenis?

text: as a separate race

question: How long have Christians been involved in Eurpean Crusader States?

text: 2,000 years

question: Since the existence of Eurppean Crusaider States, what has there been in the Hamshenis Church?

text: two Catholicosates


text: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: rugby

text: union

text: team

text: The

text: Rock

text: is

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Canadian

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Rugby

text: Championship

text: The

text: Rock

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Swilers

text: Rugby

text: Park

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: Rugby

text: Canada

text: Super

text: League

text: champions

text: for

text: and

text: the

text: Newfoundland

text: Rock

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: a

text: Rugby

text: World

text: Cup

text: qualifying

text: match

text: between

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: on

text: August

text: where

text: the

text: Canadians

text: heavily

text: defeated

text: the

text: USA

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: Rugby

text: World

text: Cup

text: finals

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: age

text: grade

text: Rugby

text: Canada

text: National

text: Championship

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: Where do The Rock play their home games at?

answer: Swilers Rugby Park

text: Swilers Rugby Park

question: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?

answer: Newfoundland Rock

text: Newfoundland Rock

question: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?

answer: France

text: France

question: In what year did Canada beat USA 56–7 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match?

answer: 2006

question: In what year did France host the Rugby World Cup finals?

answer: 2007

question: What did the Rock loose in 2005?

text: the Rugby Canada Super League champions

question: Who hosted the qualifying match between Canada and Europe?

text: The city

question: What finals were held in St. Johns in 2007?

text: Rugby World Cup


text: Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%. By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4, SPINK5, LTC4S, IL4R and ADAM33, among others. Many of these genes are related to the immune system or modulating inflammation. Even among this list of genes supported by highly replicated studies, results have not been consistent among all populations tested. In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Family

text: history

text: is

text: a

text: risk

text: factor

text: for

text: asthma

text: with

text: many

text: different

text: genes

text: being

text: implicated

text: If

text: one

text: identical

text: twin

text: is

text: affected

text: the

text: probability

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: having

text: the

text: disease

text: is

text: approximately

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: genes

text: had

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: asthma

text: in

text: six

text: or

text: more

text: separate

text: populations

text: including

text: and

text: among

text: others

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: genes

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: or

text: modulating

text: inflammation

text: Even

text: among

text: this

text: list

text: of

text: genes

text: supported

text: by

text: highly

text: replicated

text: studies

text: results

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: consistent

text: among

text: all

text: populations

text: tested

text: In

text: over

text: genes

text: were

text: associated

text: with

text: asthma

text: in

text: one

text: genetic

text: association

text: study

text: alone

text: more

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: found

question: What else is a risk factor for asthma?

answer: Family history

text: Family history

question: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?

answer: approximately 25%

text: approximately 25%

question: How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?

answer: 25 genes

text: 25 genes

question: What else are these genes closely related to?

answer: the immune system or modulating inflammation

text: the immune system or modulating inflammation

question: How many genes were associated with asthma in 2006?

answer: over 100 genes

text: over 100 genes

question: What is a risk factor for modulating inflammation?

text: Family history

question: What is thought to be the cause of modulating inflammation?

text: many different genes

question: In 2006 what percentage of genes were found to contribute to inflammation?

text: approximately 25%

question: How many genes were associated with the immune system in 2006?

text: over 100

question: How many genes were associated with causing GSTM1 in 2005?


text: During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe. In the 15th century, twenty-eight new ones were created, with another eighteen added between 1500 and 1625. This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) – this was close to a 500% increase over the number of universities toward the end of the Middle Ages. This number does not include the numerous universities that disappeared, or institutions that merged with other universities during this time. It should be noted that the identification of a university was not necessarily obvious during the Early Modern period, as the term is applied to a burgeoning number of institutions. In fact, the term "university" was not always used to designate a higher education institution. In Mediterranean countries, the term studium generale was still often used, while "Academy" was common in Northern European countries.

title: University

title: University

text: During

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: period

text: approximately

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: universities

text: of

text: Europe

text: would

text: see

text: a

text: tremendous

text: amount

text: of

text: growth

text: productivity

text: and

text: innovative

text: research

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: about

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: there

text: were

text: twenty

text: nine

text: universities

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: twenty

text: eight

text: new

text: ones

text: were

text: created

text: with

text: another

text: eighteen

text: added

text: between

text: and

text: This

text: pace

text: continued

text: until

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: were

text: approximately

text: universities

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: concentrations

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: Italian

text: countries

text: France

text: and

text: Spain

text: this

text: was

text: close

text: to

text: a

text: increase

text: over

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: This

text: number

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: numerous

text: universities

text: that

text: disappeared

text: or

text: institutions

text: that

text: merged

text: with

text: other

text: universities

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: a

text: university

text: was

text: not

text: necessarily

text: obvious

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: period

text: as

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: burgeoning

text: number

text: of

text: institutions

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: term

text: university

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: used

text: to

text: designate

text: a

text: higher

text: education

text: institution

text: In

text: Mediterranean

text: countries

text: the

text: term

text: studium

text: generale

text: was

text: still

text: often

text: used

text: while

text: Academy

text: was

text: common

text: in

text: Northern

text: European

text: countries

question: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?

answer: late 15th century to 1800

text: late 15th century to 1800

question: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?

answer: about 400 years

text: about 400 years

question: How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?

answer: twenty-nine

text: twenty-nine

question: How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?

answer: 143

question: The German Empire had how many universities?

answer: 34

question: what period occured from egan in 1500 and ended in the 18th century?

text: Early Modern period

question: What began to happen to universities in the 1500's?

question: How long did it take for the world to establish 29 schools of higher education?

text: 400 years

question: How many new universities were created in the 1500's?

text: twenty-eight

question: How many universities exicted across Europe by the end of the 1800's?

question: What was the time span of the German Empire?

text: late 15th century to 1800

question: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had countries existed?

text: about 400 years

question: How many universities were within Germany at the closure of the middle-ages?

text: twenty-nine

question: How many universities were within Northern Europe by the completion of the 18th century?

question: The Mediterranean Empire had how many universities?


text: There are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into work in a cyclic process, e.g. in a heat engine, as described by Carnot's theorem and the second law of thermodynamics. However, some energy transformations can be quite efficient. The direction of transformations in energy (what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind) is often determined by entropy (equal energy spread among all available degrees of freedom) considerations. In practice all energy transformations are permitted on a small scale, but certain larger transformations are not permitted because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: There

text: are

text: strict

text: limits

text: to

text: how

text: efficiently

text: heat

text: can

text: be

text: converted

text: into

text: work

text: in

text: a

text: cyclic

text: process

text: e.g.

text: in

text: a

text: heat

text: engine

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: Carnot

text: 's

text: theorem

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: However

text: some

text: energy

text: transformations

text: can

text: be

text: quite

text: efficient

text: The

text: direction

text: of

text: transformations

text: in

text: energy

text: what

text: kind

text: of

text: energy

text: is

text: transformed

text: to

text: what

text: other

text: kind

text: is

text: often

text: determined

text: by

text: entropy

text: equal

text: energy

text: spread

text: among

text: all

text: available

text: degrees

text: of

text: freedom

text: considerations

text: In

text: practice

text: all

text: energy

text: transformations

text: are

text: permitted

text: on

text: a

text: small

text: scale

text: but

text: certain

text: larger

text: transformations

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: statistically

text: unlikely

text: that

text: energy

text: or

text: matter

text: will

text: randomly

text: move

text: into

text: more

text: concentrated

text: forms

text: or

text: smaller

text: spaces

question: What states that there are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?

answer: Carnot's theorem

text: Carnot's theorem

question: What is the direction of transformations in energy?

answer: what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind

text: what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind

question: What is often determined by entropy considerations?

answer: direction of transformations in energy

text: direction of transformations in energy

question: Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?

answer: because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces

text: because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces

question: What states that there are no limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?

text: Carnot's theorem

question: What is the direction of translations in energy?

question: What is never determined by entropy considerations?

text: direction of transformations in energy

question: Why are certain larger transformations permitted?

question: what is non-equal energy spread among all available degrees of freedom

text: entropy


text: The traditional picture of an orderly series of scripts, each one invented suddenly and then completely displacing the previous one, has been conclusively demonstrated to be fiction by the archaeological finds and scholarly research of the later 20th and early 21st centuries. Gradual evolution and the coexistence of two or more scripts was more often the case. As early as the Shang dynasty, oracle-bone script coexisted as a simplified form alongside the normal script of bamboo books (preserved in typical bronze inscriptions), as well as the extra-elaborate pictorial forms (often clan emblems) found on many bronzes.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: traditional

text: picture

text: of

text: an

text: orderly

text: series

text: of

text: scripts

text: each

text: one

text: invented

text: suddenly

text: and

text: then

text: completely

text: displacing

text: the

text: previous

text: one

text: has

text: been

text: conclusively

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: be

text: fiction

text: by

text: the

text: archaeological

text: finds

text: and

text: scholarly

text: research

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Gradual

text: evolution

text: and

text: the

text: coexistence

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: scripts

text: was

text: more

text: often

text: the

text: case

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: oracle

text: bone

text: script

text: coexisted

text: as

text: a

text: simplified

text: form

text: alongside

text: the

text: normal

text: script

text: of

text: bamboo

text: books

text: preserved

text: in

text: typical

text: bronze

text: inscriptions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: extra

text: elaborate

text: pictorial

text: forms

text: often

text: clan

text: emblems

text: found

text: on

text: many

text: bronzes

question: What existed as early as the Shang dynasty?

answer: oracle-bone script

text: oracle-bone script

question: What did the oracle-bone script coexist alongside?

answer: bamboo books

text: bamboo books

question: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?

answer: bamboo books

text: bamboo books


text: While outer space provides the most rarefied example of a naturally occurring partial vacuum, the heavens were originally thought to be seamlessly filled by a rigid indestructible material called aether. Borrowing somewhat from the pneuma of Stoic physics, aether came to be regarded as the rarefied air from which it took its name, (see Aether (mythology)). Early theories of light posited a ubiquitous terrestrial and celestial medium through which light propagated. Additionally, the concept informed Isaac Newton's explanations of both refraction and of radiant heat. 19th century experiments into this luminiferous aether attempted to detect a minute drag on the Earth's orbit. While the Earth does, in fact, move through a relatively dense medium in comparison to that of interstellar space, the drag is so minuscule that it could not be detected. In 1912, astronomer Henry Pickering commented: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteristic of a gas, and free gaseous molecules are certainly there".

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: While

text: outer

text: space

text: provides

text: the

text: most

text: rarefied

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: partial

text: vacuum

text: the

text: heavens

text: were

text: originally

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: seamlessly

text: filled

text: by

text: a

text: rigid

text: indestructible

text: material

text: called

text: aether

text: Borrowing

text: somewhat

text: from

text: the

text: pneuma

text: of

text: Stoic

text: physics

text: aether

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: rarefied

text: air

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: see

text: Aether

text: mythology

text: Early

text: theories

text: of

text: light

text: posited

text: a

text: ubiquitous

text: terrestrial

text: and

text: celestial

text: medium

text: through

text: which

text: light

text: propagated

text: Additionally

text: the

text: concept

text: informed

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: 's

text: explanations

text: of

text: both

text: refraction

text: and

text: of

text: radiant

text: heat

text: century

text: experiments

text: into

text: this

text: luminiferous

text: aether

text: attempted

text: to

text: detect

text: a

text: minute

text: drag

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: orbit

text: While

text: the

text: Earth

text: does

text: in

text: fact

text: move

text: through

text: a

text: relatively

text: dense

text: medium

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: interstellar

text: space

text: the

text: drag

text: is

text: so

text: minuscule

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: detected

text: In

text: astronomer

text: Henry

text: Pickering

text: commented

text: While

text: the

text: interstellar

text: absorbing

text: medium

text: may

text: be

text: simply

text: the

text: ether

text: it

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: a

text: gas

text: and

text: free

text: gaseous

text: molecules

text: are

text: certainly

text: there

question: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?

answer: aether

text: aether

question: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?

answer: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris

text: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris

question: Who stated that the character of a gas and free molecule were in ether?

answer: Henry Pickering

text: Henry Pickering

question: Where are the highest amounts of naturally occurring partial vacuums?

answer: outer space

text: outer space

question: What was ether originally thought to be made of?

answer: rigid indestructible material

text: rigid indestructible material

question: What did Issac Newton believe existed in space in 1912?

text: free gaseous molecules

question: What were molecules originally thought to be made of?

text: rigid indestructible material

question: What is another name for mythology?

text: aether

question: Where did the ideas about the properties of molecules come from?

text: (mythology))

question: What did experiments with molecules attempt to detect on the Earths orbit?

text: a minute drag


text: German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London. The air defences were expanded with more RNVR AA guns, 75 mm and 3-inch, the pom-poms being ineffective. The naval 3-inch was also adopted by the army, the QF 3 inch 20 cwt (76 mm), a new field mounting was introduced in 1916. Since most attacks were at night, searchlights were soon used, and acoustic methods of detection and locating were developed. By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: German

text: air

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: increased

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: AA

text: efforts

text: were

text: deemed

text: somewhat

text: ineffective

text: so

text: a

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: gunnery

text: expert

text: Admiral

text: Sir

text: Percy

text: Scott

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: make

text: improvements

text: particularly

text: an

text: integrated

text: AA

text: defence

text: for

text: London

text: The

text: air

text: defences

text: were

text: expanded

text: with

text: more

text: RNVR

text: AA

text: guns

text: mm

text: and

text: the

text: pom

text: poms

text: being

text: ineffective

text: The

text: naval

text: was

text: also

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: the

text: QF

text: inch

text: cwt

text: mm

text: a

text: new

text: field

text: mounting

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: Since

text: most

text: attacks

text: were

text: at

text: night

text: searchlights

text: were

text: soon

text: used

text: and

text: acoustic

text: methods

text: of

text: detection

text: and

text: locating

text: were

text: developed

text: By

text: December

text: there

text: were

text: AA

text: Sections

text: defending

text: Britain

text: most

text: with

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: BEF

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?

answer: the British Isles

text: the British Isles

question: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?

answer: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott

text: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott

question: What was used because of night attacks?

answer: searchlights

text: searchlights

question: How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?

answer: 183

question: How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?

answer: 74


text: The Ottomans abolished the feudal system previously in place and applied the millet system to Cyprus, under which non-Muslim peoples were governed by their own religious authorities. In a reversal from the days of Latin rule, the head of the Church of Cyprus was invested as leader of the Greek Cypriot population and acted as mediator between Christian Greek Cypriots and the Ottoman authorities. This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church. Ottoman rule of Cyprus was at times indifferent, at times oppressive, depending on the temperaments of the sultans and local officials, and the island began over 250 years of economic decline.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: abolished

text: the

text: feudal

text: system

text: previously

text: in

text: place

text: and

text: applied

text: the

text: millet

text: system

text: to

text: Cyprus

text: under

text: which

text: non

text: Muslim

text: peoples

text: were

text: governed

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: religious

text: authorities

text: In

text: a

text: reversal

text: from

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: Latin

text: rule

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: invested

text: as

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: population

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: mediator

text: between

text: Christian

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: authorities

text: This

text: status

text: ensured

text: that

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: constant

text: encroachments

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: at

text: times

text: indifferent

text: at

text: times

text: oppressive

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: temperaments

text: of

text: the

text: sultans

text: and

text: local

text: officials

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: began

text: over

text: years

text: of

text: economic

text: decline

question: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?

answer: feudal system

text: feudal system

question: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?

answer: head of the Church of Cyprus

text: head of the Church of Cyprus

question: Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?

answer: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Church

question: How many years did Cyprus face of economic decline?

answer: 250 years

text: 250 years


text: Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.). These similarities are most notable with Occitan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: shares

text: many

text: traits

text: with

text: its

text: neighboring

text: Romance

text: languages

text: However

text: despite

text: being

text: mostly

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Catalan

text: differs

text: more

text: from

text: Iberian

text: Romance

text: such

text: as

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: pronunciation

text: and

text: grammar

text: than

text: from

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: Occitan

text: French

text: Gallo

text: Italic

text: languages

text: etc

text: These

text: similarities

text: are

text: most

text: notable

text: with

text: Occitan

question: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?

answer: many traits

text: many traits

question: Where is Catalonia located?

answer: Iberian Peninsula

text: Iberian Peninsula

question: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?

answer: Spanish and Portuguese

text: Spanish and Portuguese

question: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?

answer: pronunciation

text: pronunciation

question: What are these similar Latin derived languages called?

answer: Gallo-Romance

text: Gallo-Romance


text: During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: an

text: important

text: producer

text: of

text: art

text: was

text: the

text: Academia

text: de

text: San

text: Carlos

text: San

text: Carlos

text: Art

text: Academy

text: founded

text: during

text: colonial

text: times

text: and

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Escuela

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Artes

text: Plásticas

text: the

text: National

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: including

text: painting

text: sculpture

text: and

text: graphic

text: design

text: one

text: of

text: UNAM

text: 's

text: art

text: schools

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: students

text: and

text: faculty

text: of

text: that

text: time

text: are

text: now

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: Museo

text: Nacional

text: de

text: San

text: Carlos

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: San

text: Carlos

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: José

text: María

text: Velasco

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: Mexican

text: landscape

text: painters

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: 's

text: regime

text: sponsored

text: arts

text: especially

text: those

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: French

text: school

text: Popular

text: arts

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: cartoons

text: and

text: illustrations

text: flourished

text: e.g.

text: those

text: of

text: José

text: Guadalupe

text: Posada

text: and

text: Manuel

text: Manilla

text: The

text: permanent

text: collection

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Carlos

text: Museum

text: also

text: includes

text: paintings

text: by

text: European

text: masters

text: such

text: as

text: Rembrandt

text: Velázquez

text: Murillo

text: and

text: Rubens

question: What is the large art school in Mexico City?

answer: Academia de San Carlos

text: Academia de San Carlos

question: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured?

answer: Museo Nacional de San Carlos

text: Museo Nacional de San Carlos

question: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?

answer: José María Velasco

text: José María Velasco

question: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?

answer: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens

text: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens


text: Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration. The storage of energy through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep in nocturnal migrants require special physiological adaptations. In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted. The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds. Apart from physiological adaptations, migration sometimes requires behavioural changes such as flying in flocks to reduce the energy used in migration or the risk of predation.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Birds

text: need

text: to

text: alter

text: their

text: metabolism

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: migration

text: The

text: storage

text: of

text: energy

text: through

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: fat

text: and

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: sleep

text: in

text: nocturnal

text: migrants

text: require

text: special

text: physiological

text: adaptations

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: feathers

text: of

text: a

text: bird

text: suffer

text: from

text: wear

text: and

text: tear

text: and

text: require

text: to

text: be

text: molted

text: The

text: timing

text: of

text: this

text: molt

text: usually

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: but

text: sometimes

text: twice

text: varies

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: molting

text: prior

text: to

text: moving

text: to

text: their

text: winter

text: grounds

text: and

text: others

text: molting

text: prior

text: to

text: returning

text: to

text: their

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: Apart

text: from

text: physiological

text: adaptations

text: migration

text: sometimes

text: requires

text: behavioural

text: changes

text: such

text: as

text: flying

text: in

text: flocks

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: in

text: migration

text: or

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: predation

question: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?

answer: their metabolism

text: their metabolism

question: How often do birds molt?

answer: usually once a year

text: usually once a year

question: How do birds store energy?

answer: through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep

text: through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep

question: Why do birds need to molt?

answer: feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear

text: feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear

question: When do birds molt?

answer: varies with some species

text: varies with some species


text: If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction. In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires. The fall of the Ottoman Empire ultimately enmeshed all the others as well. In the Travel and Politics in the Near East, 1898, Miller claimed to have made four trips to the Balkans, 1894, 1896, 1897 and 1898, and to be, in essence, an expert on "the Near East," by which he primarily meant the Balkans. Apart from the fact that he attended Oxford and played Rugby not many biographical details have been promulgated. He was in effect (whatever his formal associations if any) a point man of British near eastern intelligence.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: If

text: Norman

text: was

text: apparently

text: attempting

text: to

text: change

text: British

text: policy

text: it

text: was

text: perhaps

text: William

text: Miller

text: journalist

text: and

text: expert

text: on

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: who

text: did

text: the

text: most

text: in

text: that

text: direction

text: In

text: essence

text: he

text: signed

text: the

text: death

text: warrant

text: so

text: to

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Empires

text: The

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: ultimately

text: enmeshed

text: all

text: the

text: others

text: as

text: well

text: In

text: the

text: Travel

text: and

text: Politics

text: in

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Miller

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: made

text: four

text: trips

text: to

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: essence

text: an

text: expert

text: on

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: by

text: which

text: he

text: primarily

text: meant

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Apart

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: he

text: attended

text: Oxford

text: and

text: played

text: Rugby

text: not

text: many

text: biographical

text: details

text: have

text: been

text: promulgated

text: He

text: was

text: in

text: effect

text: whatever

text: his

text: formal

text: associations

text: if

text: any

text: a

text: point

text: man

text: of

text: British

text: near

text: eastern

text: intelligence

question: What was William Miller's life span?

answer: 1864–1945

question: What was William Miller an expert on?

answer: the Near East

text: the Near East

question: So to speak, what did William Miller do?

answer: signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires

text: signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires

question: Where did Miller attend school?

answer: Oxford

text: Oxford


text: According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Boston

text: Herald

text: dated

text: July

text: Kerry

text: commissioned

text: construction

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: yacht

text: a

text: Friendship

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: moored

text: it

text: in

text: Portsmouth

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: where

text: the

text: Friendship

text: yacht

text: company

text: is

text: based

text: The

text: article

text: claimed

text: this

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: avoid

text: paying

text: Massachusetts

text: taxes

text: on

text: the

text: property

text: including

text: approximately

text: in

text: sales

text: tax

text: and

text: an

text: annual

text: excise

text: tax

text: of

text: about

text: However

text: on

text: July

text: Kerry

text: stated

text: he

text: had

text: yet

text: to

text: take

text: legal

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: boat

text: had

text: not

text: intended

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: taxes

text: and

text: that

text: when

text: he

text: took

text: possession

text: he

text: would

text: pay

text: the

text: taxes

text: whether

text: he

text: owed

text: them

text: or

text: not

question: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?

answer: a Friendship 75

text: a Friendship 75

question: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?

answer: $7 million

text: $7 million

question: Where was Kerry's yacht built?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?

answer: $437,500

question: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts


text: In Mesoamerica, a similar set of events (i.e., crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles) occurred by around 4500 BC, but possibly as early as 11,000–10,000 BC. These cultures are usually not referred to as belonging to the Neolithic; in America different terms are used such as Formative stage instead of mid-late Neolithic, Archaic Era instead of Early Neolithic and Paleo-Indian for the preceding period. The Formative stage is equivalent to the Neolithic Revolution period in Europe, Asia, and Africa. In the Southwestern United States it occurred from 500 to 1200 C.E. when there was a dramatic increase in population and development of large villages supported by agriculture based on dryland farming of maize, and later, beans, squash, and domesticated turkeys. During this period the bow and arrow and ceramic pottery were also introduced.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: In

text: Mesoamerica

text: a

text: similar

text: set

text: of

text: events

text: i.e.

text: crop

text: domestication

text: and

text: sedentary

text: lifestyles

text: occurred

text: by

text: around

text: BC

text: but

text: possibly

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: BC

text: These

text: cultures

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: in

text: America

text: different

text: terms

text: are

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: Formative

text: stage

text: instead

text: of

text: mid

text: late

text: Neolithic

text: Archaic

text: Era

text: instead

text: of

text: Early

text: Neolithic

text: and

text: Paleo

text: Indian

text: for

text: the

text: preceding

text: period

text: The

text: Formative

text: stage

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

text: period

text: in

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: occurred

text: from

text: to

text: C.E.

text: when

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: large

text: villages

text: supported

text: by

text: agriculture

text: based

text: on

text: dryland

text: farming

text: of

text: maize

text: and

text: later

text: beans

text: squash

text: and

text: domesticated

text: turkeys

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: bow

text: and

text: arrow

text: and

text: ceramic

text: pottery

text: were

text: also

text: introduced

question: What major trends appeared in Mesoamerica during 4500 BC?

answer: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles

text: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles

question: What term is used to describe the mid-late Neolithic era in American education?

answer: Formative stage

text: Formative stage

question: What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?

answer: Archaic Era

text: Archaic Era

question: What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during  500 to 1200 C.E.?

answer: bow and arrow

text: bow and arrow

question: What major trends appeared in Mesoamerica during 11,000 BC?

question: What term is used to describe the mid-late Neolithic era in Asian education?

text: Formative stage

question: What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in Asian education?

text: Archaic Era

question: What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during 1200 to 500 BC?

text: bow and arrow

question: When was there a dramatic increase in turkeys?

text: 500 to 1200 C.E.


text: Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Several

text: works

text: from

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Animation

text: matched

text: the

text: action

text: to

text: classical

text: music

text: Notable

text: examples

text: are

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: 's

text: Fantasia

text: Tom

text: and

text: Jerry

text: 's

text: Johann

text: Mouse

text: and

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Rabbit

text: of

text: Seville

text: and

text: What

text: 's

text: Opera

text: Doc

question: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?

answer: classical music

text: classical music

question: Who produced Fantasia?

answer: Walt Disney

text: Walt Disney

question: Who starred in Johann Mouse?

answer: Tom and Jerry

text: Tom and Jerry

question: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?

answer: Warner Bros

text: Warner Bros

question: Who produced What's Opera, Doc?

answer: Warner Bros

text: Warner Bros


text: The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces. The provinces of the republic were, in official feudal order:

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: The

text: republic

text: was

text: a

text: confederation

text: of

text: seven

text: provinces

text: which

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: governments

text: and

text: were

text: very

text: independent

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: so

text: called

text: Generality

text: Lands

text: The

text: latter

text: were

text: governed

text: directly

text: by

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: Staten

text: Generaal

text: in

text: Dutch

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: The

text: States

text: General

text: were

text: seated

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: representatives

text: of

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: provinces

text: The

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: were

text: in

text: official

text: feudal

text: order

question: The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Who were the Generality Lands governed by?

answer: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government

text: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government

question: The States General was made up of what?

answer: representatives of each of the seven provinces

text: representatives of each of the seven provinces

question: In what order was The Hague arranged?

text: in official feudal order

question: What was a confederation of the federal government?

text: The republic

question: How many governments did the Dutch Republic consist of?

text: seven

question: What was the feudal order made up of?

question: Where was the federal government seated?

text: The Hague


text: Macao: The event was held in Macau on May 3. It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau. A ceremony was held at Macau Fisherman's Wharf. Afterward, the torch traveled through Macau, passing by a number of landmarks including A-Ma Temple, Macau Tower, Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho, Ponte de Sai Van, Macau Cultural Centre, Macau Stadium and then back to the Fisherman's Wharf for the closing ceremony. Parts of the route near Ruins of St. Paul's and Taipa was shortened due to large crowds of supporters blocking narrow streets. A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho. Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively. An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers. (some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Macao

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Macau

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: had

text: traveled

text: to

text: Macau

text: A

text: ceremony

text: was

text: held

text: at

text: Macau

text: Fisherman

text: 's

text: Wharf

text: Afterward

text: the

text: torch

text: traveled

text: through

text: Macau

text: passing

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: landmarks

text: including

text: A

text: Ma

text: Temple

text: Macau

text: Tower

text: Ponte

text: Governador

text: Nobre

text: de

text: Carvalho

text: Ponte

text: de

text: Sai

text: Van

text: Macau

text: Cultural

text: Centre

text: Macau

text: Stadium

text: and

text: then

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Fisherman

text: 's

text: Wharf

text: for

text: the

text: closing

text: ceremony

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: route

text: near

text: Ruins

text: of

text: St.

text: Paul

text: 's

text: and

text: Taipa

text: was

text: shortened

text: due

text: to

text: large

text: crowds

text: of

text: supporters

text: blocking

text: narrow

text: streets

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: torchbearers

text: participated

text: in

text: this

text: event

text: including

text: casino

text: tycoon

text: Stanley

text: Ho

text: Leong

text: Hong

text: Man

text: and

text: Leong

text: Heng

text: Teng

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: last

text: torchbearer

text: in

text: the

text: relay

text: respectively

text: An

text: article

text: published

text: on

text: Macao

text: Daily

text: News

text: criticized

text: that

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: torchbearers

text: could

text: not

text: fully

text: represent

text: the

text: Macanese

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: too

text: many

text: non

text: athletes

text: among

text: the

text: torchbearers

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: torchbearers

text: of

text: other

text: sporting

text: events

question: When did the torch visit Macao?

answer: May 3

text: May 3

question: Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao?

answer: Macau Fisherman's Wharf

text: Macau Fisherman's Wharf

question: How many torchbearers participated in Macao?

answer: 120

question: Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?

answer: Leong Hong Man

text: Leong Hong Man

question: A newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers?

answer: athletes

text: athletes

question: When was the torch relay event held in Macao?

answer: May 3

text: May 3

question: How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?

answer: 120

question: Who was the first person to carry the torch in Macao?

answer: Leong Hong Man

text: Leong Hong Man

question: Which casino tycoon participated in the torch relay event?

answer: Stanley Ho.

text: Stanley Ho.

question: Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?

answer: Macao Daily News

text: Macao Daily News


text: Harper Lee was pleased with the movie, saying: "In that film the man and the part met... I've had many, many offers to turn it into musicals, into TV or stage plays, but I've always refused. That film was a work of art." Peck met Lee's father, the model for Atticus, before the filming. Lee's father died before the film's release, and Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocketwatch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar for best actor. Years later, he was reluctant to tell Lee that the watch was stolen out of his luggage in London Heathrow Airport. When Peck eventually did tell Lee, he said she responded, "'Well, it's only a watch.' Harper—she feels deeply, but she's not a sentimental person about things." Lee and Peck shared a friendship long after the movie was made. Peck's grandson was named "Harper" in her honor.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: was

text: pleased

text: with

text: the

text: movie

text: saying

text: In

text: that

text: film

text: the

text: man

text: and

text: the

text: part

text: met

text: I

text: 've

text: had

text: many

text: many

text: offers

text: to

text: turn

text: it

text: into

text: musicals

text: into

text: TV

text: or

text: stage

text: plays

text: but

text: I

text: 've

text: always

text: refused

text: That

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: Peck

text: met

text: Lee

text: 's

text: father

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: Atticus

text: before

text: the

text: filming

text: Lee

text: 's

text: father

text: died

text: before

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: release

text: and

text: Lee

text: was

text: so

text: impressed

text: with

text: Peck

text: 's

text: performance

text: that

text: she

text: gave

text: him

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: pocketwatch

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: with

text: him

text: the

text: evening

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Oscar

text: for

text: best

text: actor

text: Years

text: later

text: he

text: was

text: reluctant

text: to

text: tell

text: Lee

text: that

text: the

text: watch

text: was

text: stolen

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: luggage

text: in

text: London

text: Heathrow

text: Airport

text: When

text: Peck

text: eventually

text: did

text: tell

text: Lee

text: he

text: said

text: she

text: responded

text: Well

text: it

text: 's

text: only

text: a

text: watch

text: Harper

text: she

text: feels

text: deeply

text: but

text: she

text: 's

text: not

text: a

text: sentimental

text: person

text: about

text: things

text: Lee

text: and

text: Peck

text: shared

text: a

text: friendship

text: long

text: after

text: the

text: movie

text: was

text: made

text: Peck

text: 's

text: grandson

text: was

text: named

text: Harper

text: in

text: her

text: honor

question: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?

answer: father's pocketwatch

text: father's pocketwatch

question: Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?

answer: grandson

text: grandson

question: What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?

answer: her father's pocketwatch

text: her father's pocketwatch

question: Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?

answer: grandson

text: grandson


text: Complications may occur immediately following the heart attack (in the acute phase), or may need time to develop (a chronic problem). Acute complications may include heart failure if the damaged heart is no longer able to pump blood adequately around the body; aneurysm of the left ventricle myocardium; ventricular septal rupture or free wall rupture; mitral regurgitation, in particular if the infarction causes dysfunction of the papillary muscle; Dressler's syndrome; and abnormal heart rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and heart block. Longer-term complications include heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and an increased risk of a second MI.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Complications

text: may

text: occur

text: immediately

text: following

text: the

text: heart

text: attack

text: in

text: the

text: acute

text: phase

text: or

text: may

text: need

text: time

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: chronic

text: problem

text: Acute

text: complications

text: may

text: include

text: heart

text: failure

text: if

text: the

text: damaged

text: heart

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: able

text: to

text: pump

text: blood

text: adequately

text: around

text: the

text: body

text: aneurysm

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: ventricle

text: myocardium

text: ventricular

text: septal

text: rupture

text: or

text: free

text: wall

text: rupture

text: mitral

text: regurgitation

text: in

text: particular

text: if

text: the

text: infarction

text: causes

text: dysfunction

text: of

text: the

text: papillary

text: muscle

text: Dressler

text: 's

text: syndrome

text: and

text: abnormal

text: heart

text: rhythms

text: such

text: as

text: ventricular

text: fibrillation

text: ventricular

text: tachycardia

text: atrial

text: fibrillation

text: and

text: heart

text: block

text: Longer

text: term

text: complications

text: include

text: heart

text: failure

text: atrial

text: fibrillation

text: and

text: an

text: increased

text: risk

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: MI

question: What is Dressler's syndrome?

text: abnormal heart rhythms

question: What does an aneurysm of the left ventricle lead to?

question: What does mitral regurgitation cause?

text: dysfunction of the papillary muscle

question: Atrial fibrillation can only be what kind of problem?

text: chronic


text: After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans. The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century. The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers. Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin. Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: After

text: Christianization

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: local

text: rulers

text: led

text: German

text: expansion

text: and

text: settlement

text: in

text: areas

text: inhabited

text: by

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Balts

text: known

text: as

text: Ostsiedlung

text: During

text: the

text: wars

text: waged

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: by

text: the

text: Catholic

text: German

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: the

text: lands

text: inhabited

text: by

text: the

text: ethnic

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: the

text: current

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: known

text: then

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Prussians

text: were

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: The

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: were

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Latvian

text: and

text: Lithuanian

text: Baltic

text: peoples

text: The

text: former

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Prussia

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Prussians

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Germans

text: who

text: had

text: assimilated

text: the

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: the

text: old

text: Prussian

text: language

text: was

text: extinct

text: by

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: Slavic

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: controlled

text: Baltic

text: were

text: assimilated

text: into

text: German

text: culture

text: and

text: eventually

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: intermarriages

text: of

text: Slavic

text: and

text: German

text: families

text: including

text: amongst

text: the

text: Prussia

text: 's

text: aristocracy

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Junkers

text: Prussian

text: military

text: strategist

text: Karl

text: von

text: Clausewitz

text: is

text: a

text: famous

text: German

text: whose

text: surname

text: is

text: of

text: Slavic

text: origin

text: Massive

text: German

text: settlement

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Baltic

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: and

text: Slavic

text: Wends

text: populations

text: who

text: were

text: exhausted

text: by

text: previous

text: warfare

question: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?

answer: Ostsiedlung

text: Ostsiedlung

question: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?

answer: Catholic German Teutonic Knights

text: Catholic German Teutonic Knights

question: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?

answer: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples

text: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples

question: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?

answer: 17th or early 18th century

text: 17th or early 18th century

question: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?

answer: Karl von Clausewitz

text: Karl von Clausewitz

question: When was the Prussian language extinct?

answer: 17th or early 18th century

text: 17th or early 18th century

question: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?

answer: were assimilated into German culture

text: were assimilated into German culture

question: Who led the German expansion?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers

text: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers

question: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?

answer: Karl von Clausewitz

text: Karl von Clausewitz

question: What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?

answer: Massive German settlement

text: Massive German settlement

question: What language was extinct by the 1700 or early 1800's

text: Prussian

question: Who conquered the Catholic German Teutonic Knights?

text: Prussians

question: Who held back the German expansion?

text: Catholic Church and local rulers

question: What was the German aristocracy known as?

text: Junkers