text: As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis). In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a "rescue package" which involved giving Greece an immediate €45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling €110 billion. In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control. Their implementation will be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: crisis

text: in

text: international

text: confidence

text: in

text: Greece

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: repay

text: its

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: as

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: borrowing

text: rates

text: although

text: their

text: slow

text: rise

text: the

text: government

text: bond

text: yield

text: only

text: exceeded

text: in

text: April

text: coinciding

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: negative

text: articles

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: arguments

text: about

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: international

text: news

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: crisis

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: avert

text: a

text: default

text: as

text: high

text: borrowing

text: rates

text: effectively

text: prohibited

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: markets

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: other

text: Eurozone

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: IMF

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: rescue

text: package

text: which

text: involved

text: giving

text: Greece

text: an

text: immediate

text: billion

text: in

text: bail

text: out

text: loans

text: with

text: more

text: funds

text: to

text: follow

text: totaling

text: billion

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: funding

text: Greece

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: adopt

text: harsh

text: austerity

text: measures

text: to

text: bring

text: its

text: deficit

text: under

text: control

text: Their

text: implementation

text: will

text: be

text: monitored

text: and

text: evaluated

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: the

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: IMF

question: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?

answer: sovereign debt

text: sovereign debt

question: What was a consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?

answer: rise of the country's borrowing rates

text: rise of the country's borrowing rates

question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to give Greece in 2010?

answer: €45 billion in bail-out loans

text: €45 billion in bail-out loans

question: What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?

answer: €110 billion

text: €110 billion

question: What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?

answer: the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF

text: the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF

question: What did the international banks have no doubts about Greece's ability to repay?

text: sovereign debt

question: What was avoided by the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?

text: rise of the country's borrowing rates

question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to steal from Greece in 2010?

text: €45 billion in bail-out loans

question: What was the total amount of the rescue package taken from Greece?

text: €110 billion

question: What organizations are ignoring how Greece is implementing austerity measures?


text: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Golden

text: Boot

text: is

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: Premier

text: League

text: scorer

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: Former

text: Blackburn

text: Rovers

text: and

text: Newcastle

text: United

text: striker

text: Alan

text: Shearer

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: Premier

text: League

text: goals

text: with

text: Twenty

text: four

text: players

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: mark

text: Since

text: the

text: first

text: Premier

text: League

text: season

text: in

text: different

text: players

text: from

text: different

text: clubs

text: have

text: won

text: or

text: shared

text: the

text: top

text: scorers

text: title

text: Thierry

text: Henry

text: won

text: his

text: fourth

text: overall

text: scoring

text: title

text: by

text: scoring

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Andrew

text: Cole

text: and

text: Alan

text: Shearer

text: hold

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: most

text: goals

text: in

text: a

text: season

text: for

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Blackburn

text: respectively

text: Ryan

text: Giggs

text: of

text: Manchester

text: United

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: scoring

text: goals

text: in

text: consecutive

text: seasons

text: having

text: scored

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: seasons

text: of

text: the

text: league

question: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?

answer: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.

text: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.

question: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?

answer: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260

text: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260

question: How many players have achieved 100 goals?

answer: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark

text: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark

question: How many different players have won the top scorer title?

answer: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.

text: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.

question: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?

answer: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.

text: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.

question: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?

answer: the top Premier League scorer

text: the top Premier League scorer

question: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?

answer: 260

question: How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?

answer: Twenty-four

text: Twenty-four

question: How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?

answer: 14

question: Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?

answer: Thierry Henry

text: Thierry Henry

question: Which award is given to the lowest Premier League scorer each year?

text: The Golden Boot

question: Who holds the record for least Premier League goals with 260?

text: Alan Shearer

question: Who holds the record for most Premier League goals with 27?

text: Alan Shearer

question: How many goals did Thierry Henry score when he won his fifth scoring title?

question: Along with Theirry Henry, who else holds the record for most goals in a season?

text: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer


text: After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: After

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: AD

text: Emperor

text: Nero

text: accused

text: the

text: Christians

text: as

text: convenient

text: scapegoats

text: who

text: were

text: later

text: persecuted

text: and

text: killed

text: From

text: that

text: point

text: on

text: Roman

text: official

text: policy

text: towards

text: Christianity

text: tended

text: towards

text: persecution

text: During

text: the

text: various

text: Imperial

text: crises

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: contemporaries

text: were

text: predisposed

text: to

text: decode

text: any

text: crisis

text: in

text: religious

text: terms

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: allegiance

text: to

text: particular

text: practices

text: or

text: belief

text: systems

text: Christianity

text: drew

text: its

text: traditional

text: base

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: powerless

text: who

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: religious

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: State

text: and

text: therefore

text: threatened

text: its

text: existence

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Rome

text: ’s

text: elite

text: continued

text: to

text: observe

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: inclusive

text: Hellenistic

text: monism

text: Neoplatonism

text: in

text: particular

text: accommodated

text: the

text: miraculous

text: and

text: the

text: ascetic

text: within

text: a

text: traditional

text: Graeco

text: Roman

text: cultic

text: framework

text: Christians

text: saw

text: these

text: ungodly

text: practices

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: crisis

question: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?

answer: Emperor Nero

text: Emperor Nero

question: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?

answer: persecution

text: persecution

question: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?

answer: official policy

text: official policy

question: How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?

answer: ungodly practices

text: ungodly practices


text: According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London. Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: first

text: reported

text: by

text: Sulcard

text: in

text: about

text: a

text: church

text: was

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: Thorn

text: Ey

text: Thorn

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Mellitus

text: a

text: Bishop

text: of

text: London

text: Construction

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: church

text: began

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: III

question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?

answer: Thorn Island

text: Thorn Island

question: When was a church first founded at the site?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: Who was Mellitus?

answer: a Bishop of London

text: a Bishop of London

question: When was construction of the present church started?

answer: 1245

question: Who ordered the construction of the church?

answer: King Henry III

text: King Henry III

question: What year did the destruction of the church begin?

question: Who commissioned the Abbey to be destroyed?

text: King Henry III

question: What was the area never named?

text: Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)

question: In what century wasn't the church established at the location?

text: 7th century

question: Who wasn't the Bishop in this time frame?

text: Mellitus, a Bishop of London


text: There are three members of parliament for the city: Royston Smith (Conservative) for Southampton Itchen, the constituency covering the east of the city; Dr. Alan Whitehead (Labour) for Southampton Test, which covers the west of the city; and Caroline Nokes (Conservative) for Romsey and Southampton North, which includes a northern portion of the city.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: members

text: of

text: parliament

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: Royston

text: Smith

text: Conservative

text: for

text: Southampton

text: Itchen

text: the

text: constituency

text: covering

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Dr.

text: Alan

text: Whitehead

text: Labour

text: for

text: Southampton

text: Test

text: which

text: covers

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Caroline

text: Nokes

text: Conservative

text: for

text: Romsey

text: and

text: Southampton

text: North

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is Royston Smith's constituency?

answer: Southampton Itchen

text: Southampton Itchen

question: Who is Southampton Test's member of parliament?

answer: Dr. Alan Whitehead

text: Dr. Alan Whitehead

question: To what political party does Caroline Nokes belong?

answer: Conservative

text: Conservative

question: Which directional area of Southampton does Dr. Alan Whitehead represent?

answer: west

text: west


text: The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: design

text: and

text: function

text: of

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: Germany

text: followed

text: the

text: lead

text: of

text: London

text: Paris

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Germany

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: department

text: stores

text: nowadays

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: them

text: remain

text: Next

text: to

text: some

text: smaller

text: independent

text: department

text: stores

text: these

text: are

text: Karstadt

text: in

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: Nicolas

text: Berggruen

text: also

text: operating

text: the

text: KaDeWe

text: in

text: Berlin

text: the

text: Alsterhaus

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: Oberpollinger

text: in

text: Munich

text: GALERIA

text: Kaufhof

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Metro

text: AG

text: Others

text: like

text: Hertie

text: Wertheim

text: and

text: Horten

text: AG

text: were

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: others

text: and

text: either

text: fully

text: integrated

text: or

text: later

text: closed

question: What cities influenced how department stores in Germany operated?

answer: London, Paris and New York.

text: London, Paris and New York.

question: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?

answer: Karstadt

text: Karstadt

question: What major department store operates in Berlin?

answer: KaDeWe

text: KaDeWe

question: What store is a part of the Metro AG?

answer: GALERIA Kaufhof

text: GALERIA Kaufhof

question: What cities influenced how department stores in Austria operated?

text: London, Paris and New York

question: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2011?

text: Karstadt

question: What department store wasn't taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?

text: Karstadt

question: What major department store no longer operates in Berlin?

text: KaDeWe

question: What store isn't a part of the Metro AG?

text: GALERIA Kaufhof


text: The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home. This plan was part of an ambitious goal that in 50 years, 80% or more of the Cherokee people will be fluent in the language. The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used. There is a Cherokee language immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma that educates students from pre-school through eighth grade. Graduates are fluent speakers of the language. Several universities offer Cherokee as a second language, including the University of Oklahoma and Northeastern State University.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: Cherokee

text: Nation

text: instigated

text: a

text: language

text: preservation

text: plan

text: that

text: involved

text: growing

text: new

text: fluent

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: language

text: from

text: childhood

text: on

text: up

text: through

text: school

text: immersion

text: programs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: collaborative

text: community

text: effort

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: language

text: at

text: home

text: This

text: plan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: ambitious

text: goal

text: that

text: in

text: years

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: people

text: will

text: be

text: fluent

text: in

text: the

text: language

text: The

text: Cherokee

text: Preservation

text: Foundation

text: has

text: invested

text: million

text: into

text: opening

text: schools

text: training

text: teachers

text: and

text: developing

text: curricula

text: for

text: language

text: education

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: initiating

text: community

text: gatherings

text: where

text: the

text: language

text: can

text: be

text: actively

text: used

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: Cherokee

text: language

text: immersion

text: school

text: in

text: Tahlequah

text: Oklahoma

text: that

text: educates

text: students

text: from

text: pre

text: school

text: through

text: eighth

text: grade

text: Graduates

text: are

text: fluent

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: Several

text: universities

text: offer

text: Cherokee

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: including

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Northeastern

text: State

text: University

question: Which Native American group is involved in a language preservation project?

answer: Cherokee Nation

text: Cherokee Nation

question: What percent of Cherokee people are desired to be fluent in Cherokee?

answer: 80% or more

text: 80% or more

question: What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?

answer: Cherokee Preservation Foundation

text: Cherokee Preservation Foundation

question: How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?

answer: $3 million

text: $3 million

question: Where is there a Cherokee immersion school?

answer: Tahlequah, Oklahoma

text: Tahlequah, Oklahoma


text: In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid." He further argued that one could use the term race if one distinguished between "race differences" and "the race concept." The former refers to any distinction in gene frequencies between populations; the latter is "a matter of judgment." He further observed that even when there is clinal variation, "Race differences are objectively ascertainable biological phenomena… but it does not follow that racially distinct populations must be given racial (or subspecific) labels." In short, Livingstone and Dobzhansky agree that there are genetic differences among human beings; they also agree that the use of the race concept to classify people, and how the race concept is used, is a matter of social convention. They differ on whether the race concept remains a meaningful and useful social convention.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: Livingstone

text: Theodore

text: Dobzhansky

text: argued

text: that

text: when

text: talking

text: about

text: race

text: one

text: must

text: be

text: attentive

text: to

text: how

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: I

text: agree

text: with

text: Dr.

text: Livingstone

text: that

text: if

text: races

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: discrete

text: units

text: then

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: races

text: and

text: if

text: race

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: variability

text: rather

text: than

text: vice

text: versa

text: then

text: the

text: explanation

text: is

text: invalid

text: He

text: further

text: argued

text: that

text: one

text: could

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: race

text: if

text: one

text: distinguished

text: between

text: race

text: differences

text: and

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: The

text: former

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: distinction

text: in

text: gene

text: frequencies

text: between

text: populations

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: judgment

text: He

text: further

text: observed

text: that

text: even

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: clinal

text: variation

text: Race

text: differences

text: are

text: objectively

text: ascertainable

text: biological

text: phenomena

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: follow

text: that

text: racially

text: distinct

text: populations

text: must

text: be

text: given

text: racial

text: or

text: subspecific

text: labels

text: In

text: short

text: Livingstone

text: and

text: Dobzhansky

text: agree

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: genetic

text: differences

text: among

text: human

text: beings

text: they

text: also

text: agree

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: to

text: classify

text: people

text: and

text: how

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: is

text: used

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: social

text: convention

text: They

text: differ

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: remains

text: a

text: meaningful

text: and

text: useful

text: social

text: convention

question: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?

answer: how the term is being used

text: how the term is being used

question: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?

answer: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races

text: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races

question: What is merely "a matter of judgement"?

answer: "the race concept."

text: "the race concept."

question: While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?

answer: labels

text: labels

question: Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?

answer: a meaningful and useful social convention

text: a meaningful and useful social convention


text: Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district. The 78-acre (32 ha) development was originally called the Gratiot Park. Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Lafayette

text: Park

text: is

text: a

text: revitalized

text: neighborhood

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: east

text: side

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ludwig

text: Mies

text: van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: residential

text: district

text: The

text: ha

text: development

text: was

text: originally

text: called

text: the

text: Gratiot

text: Park

text: Planned

text: by

text: Mies

text: van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: Ludwig

text: Hilberseimer

text: and

text: Alfred

text: Caldwell

text: it

text: includes

text: a

text: landscaped

text: ha

text: park

text: with

text: no

text: through

text: traffic

text: in

text: which

text: these

text: and

text: other

text: low

text: rise

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: are

text: situated

text: Immigrants

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: neighborhood

text: revitalization

text: especially

text: in

text: southwest

text: Detroit

text: Southwest

text: Detroit

text: has

text: experienced

text: a

text: thriving

text: economy

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: as

text: evidenced

text: by

text: new

text: housing

text: increased

text: business

text: openings

text: and

text: the

text: recently

text: opened

text: Mexicantown

text: International

text: Welcome

text: Center

question: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?

answer: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district

text: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district

question: How large is Lafayette Park?

answer: 78-acre

question: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?

answer: Southwest Detroit

text: Southwest Detroit

question: Who planned Lafayette Park?

answer: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell

text: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell


text: Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain. In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses. In that state of annihilation from himself, Moses was granted the unveiling of the realities. From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Moses

text: in

text: comes

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: in

text: love

text: he

text: asks

text: for

text: a

text: vision

text: but

text: his

text: desire

text: is

text: denied

text: he

text: is

text: made

text: to

text: suffer

text: by

text: being

text: commanded

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: Beloved

text: while

text: the

text: mountain

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: God

text: The

text: mountain

text: crumbles

text: and

text: Moses

text: faints

text: at

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: manifestation

text: upon

text: the

text: mountain

text: In

text: Qushayri

text: 's

text: words

text: Moses

text: came

text: like

text: thousands

text: of

text: men

text: who

text: traveled

text: great

text: distances

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: nothing

text: left

text: to

text: Moses

text: of

text: Moses

text: In

text: that

text: state

text: of

text: annihilation

text: from

text: himself

text: Moses

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: unveiling

text: of

text: the

text: realities

text: From

text: the

text: Sufi

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: always

text: the

text: beloved

text: and

text: the

text: wayfarer

text: 's

text: longing

text: and

text: suffering

text: lead

text: to

text: realization

text: of

text: the

text: truths

question: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?

answer: Sufi

text: Sufi

question: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?

answer: 7:143

question: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?

answer: longing and suffering

text: longing and suffering

question: Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?

answer: Qushayri

text: Qushayri

question: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic misinterpretation?

text: Sufi

question: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Biblical interpretation?

text: Sufi

question: Which Biblical verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?

question: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one farther from the truth?

text: longing and suffering

question: Who wrote that Moses had found the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?

text: Qushayri


text: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: All

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: were

text: put

text: up

text: for

text: auction

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: new

text: league

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: purchase

text: the

text: entire

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: the

text: assets

text: included

text: the

text: team

text: names

text: and

text: logos

text: of

text: all

text: but

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: and

text: teams

text: The

text: lone

text: exception

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Desperados

text: Desperados

text: owner

text: Jerry

text: Jones

text: had

text: purposely

text: designed

text: the

text: Desperados

text: properties

text: around

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Cowboys

text: making

text: the

text: two

text: inseparable

text: The

text: auction

text: occurred

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: assets

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Arena

text: Football

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: a

text: winning

text: bid

text: of

text: million

question: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?

answer: Jerry Jones

text: Jerry Jones

question: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?

answer: November 11, 2009

text: November 11, 2009

question: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?

answer: November 25, 2009

text: November 25, 2009

question: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?

answer: Arena Football 1

text: Arena Football 1

question: What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?

answer: $6.1 million

text: $6.1 million


text: 40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W / 40.8088°N 73.9540°W / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: N

text: W

text: Street

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: noncontiguous

text: segments

text: E

text: Street

text: W

text: Street

text: and

text: W

text: Street

text: Seminary

text: Row

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Memorial

text: Park

text: and

text: Morningside

text: Park

question: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?

answer: Marcus Garvey

text: Marcus Garvey

question: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?

answer: Morningside Park

text: Morningside Park

question: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?

answer: three

text: three

question: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?

answer: noncontiguous

text: noncontiguous


text: Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. Based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: county

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: in

text: Central

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: urbanized

text: area

text: Based

text: on

text: population

text: rank

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: of

question: What is Oklahoma's largest urbanized area?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: What place was Oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012?

answer: 42nd


text: In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two aspects: perfective or imperfective. Most verbs come in pairs, with the perfective verb being created out of the imperfective by adding a prefix or making a stem change. The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration. Some Štokavian tenses (namely, aorist and imperfect) favor a particular aspect (but they are rarer or absent in Čakavian and Kajkavian). Actually, aspects "compensate" for the relative lack of tenses, because aspect of the verb determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: In

text: addition

text: like

text: most

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: the

text: Shtokavian

text: verb

text: also

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: aspects

text: perfective

text: or

text: imperfective

text: Most

text: verbs

text: come

text: in

text: pairs

text: with

text: the

text: perfective

text: verb

text: being

text: created

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: imperfective

text: by

text: adding

text: a

text: prefix

text: or

text: making

text: a

text: stem

text: change

text: The

text: imperfective

text: aspect

text: typically

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: action

text: is

text: unfinished

text: in

text: progress

text: or

text: repetitive

text: while

text: the

text: perfective

text: aspect

text: typically

text: denotes

text: that

text: the

text: action

text: was

text: completed

text: instantaneous

text: or

text: of

text: limited

text: duration

text: Some

text: Štokavian

text: tenses

text: namely

text: aorist

text: and

text: imperfect

text: favor

text: a

text: particular

text: aspect

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: rarer

text: or

text: absent

text: in

text: Čakavian

text: and

text: Kajkavian

text: Actually

text: aspects

text: compensate

text: for

text: the

text: relative

text: lack

text: of

text: tenses

text: because

text: aspect

text: of

text: the

text: verb

text: determines

text: whether

text: the

text: act

text: is

text: completed

text: or

text: in

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: referred

text: time

question: Which tense indicates that an action hasn't finished?

answer: imperfective

text: imperfective

question: Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?

answer: perfective or imperfective

text: perfective or imperfective

question: When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?

answer: action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration

text: action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration

question: What are two aspects the Kajkavian verb has?

text: perfective or imperfective

question: What do prefixes come in usually?

text: pairs

question: What is the stem change created out of?

text: the imperfective

question: What do some Shtokavian verbs favor?

text: a particular aspect

question: What do limited duration actions compensate for?

text: the relative lack of tenses


text: In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies. Federal Records Centers are not open for public research. For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: In

text: addition

text: Federal

text: Records

text: Centers

text: exist

text: in

text: each

text: region

text: that

text: house

text: materials

text: owned

text: by

text: Federal

text: agencies

text: Federal

text: Records

text: Centers

text: are

text: not

text: open

text: for

text: public

text: research

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: FRC

text: in

text: Lenexa

text: Kansas

text: holds

text: items

text: from

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: after

text: his

text: fatal

text: shooting

text: in

question: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?

answer: Federal Records Centers

text: Federal Records Centers

question: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?

answer: public

text: public

question: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?

answer: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas

text: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas

question: When was JFK shot?

answer: 1963

question: In what year was JFK elected President?

question: Where is JFK originally from?

text: Lenexa, Kansas

question: Who owns the materials housed for public researchers?

text: Federal agencies

question: What was open in Lenexa, Kansas in 1963 for research?

text: Federal Records Centers

question: What did the FRC start allowing in its facility after 1963?

text: public research


text: Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger. The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice. Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's radical political pursuits, while Sand looked on his society friends with disdain. As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her "third child". In letters to third parties, she vented her impatience, referring to him as a "child," a "little angel", a "sufferer" and a "beloved little corpse." In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys. In 1847 he did not visit Nohant, and he quietly ended their ten-year relationship following an angry correspondence which, in Sand's words, made "a strange conclusion to nine years of exclusive friendship." The two would never meet again.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: relations

text: with

text: Sand

text: were

text: soured

text: in

text: by

text: problems

text: involving

text: her

text: daughter

text: Solange

text: and

text: Solange

text: 's

text: fiancé

text: the

text: young

text: fortune

text: hunting

text: sculptor

text: Auguste

text: Clésinger

text: The

text: composer

text: frequently

text: took

text: Solange

text: 's

text: side

text: in

text: quarrels

text: with

text: her

text: mother

text: he

text: also

text: faced

text: jealousy

text: from

text: Sand

text: 's

text: son

text: Maurice

text: Chopin

text: was

text: utterly

text: indifferent

text: to

text: Sand

text: 's

text: radical

text: political

text: pursuits

text: while

text: Sand

text: looked

text: on

text: his

text: society

text: friends

text: with

text: disdain

text: As

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: illness

text: progressed

text: Sand

text: had

text: become

text: less

text: of

text: a

text: lover

text: and

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: nurse

text: to

text: Chopin

text: whom

text: she

text: called

text: her

text: third

text: child

text: In

text: letters

text: to

text: third

text: parties

text: she

text: vented

text: her

text: impatience

text: referring

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: a

text: little

text: angel

text: a

text: sufferer

text: and

text: a

text: beloved

text: little

text: corpse

text: In

text: Sand

text: published

text: her

text: novel

text: Lucrezia

text: Floriani

text: whose

text: main

text: characters

text: a

text: rich

text: actress

text: and

text: a

text: prince

text: in

text: weak

text: health

text: could

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Sand

text: and

text: Chopin

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: uncomplimentary

text: to

text: Chopin

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: missed

text: the

text: allusions

text: as

text: he

text: helped

text: Sand

text: correct

text: the

text: printer

text: 's

text: galleys

text: In

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: visit

text: Nohant

text: and

text: he

text: quietly

text: ended

text: their

text: ten

text: year

text: relationship

text: following

text: an

text: angry

text: correspondence

text: which

text: in

text: Sand

text: 's

text: words

text: made

text: a

text: strange

text: conclusion

text: to

text: nine

text: years

text: of

text: exclusive

text: friendship

text: The

text: two

text: would

text: never

text: meet

text: again

question: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?

answer: Auguste Clésinger

text: Auguste Clésinger

question: What was the interest Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards?

answer: radical political pursuits

text: radical political pursuits

question: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?

answer: third child

text: third child

question: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?

answer: 1847

question: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?

answer: 1846

question: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?

answer: Auguste Clésinger

text: Auguste Clésinger

question: What novel did Sand write in 1847?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?

answer: Auguste Clésinger.

text: Auguste Clésinger.

question: What role did Sand take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?

answer: nurse

text: nurse

question: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?

answer: 1847


text: London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken within Greater London. The Office for National Statistics estimated its mid-2014 population to be 8,538,689, the largest of any municipality in the European Union, and accounting for 12.5 percent of the UK population. London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million. London was the world's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: has

text: a

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: peoples

text: and

text: cultures

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: within

text: Greater

text: London

text: The

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: estimated

text: its

text: population

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: any

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: accounting

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: population

text: London

text: 's

text: urban

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: after

text: Paris

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: inhabitants,[note

text: while

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: states

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: region

text: covering

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: as

text: million

text: London

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: from

text: around

text: to

question: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?

answer: around 1831 to 1925

text: around 1831 to 1925

question: Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?

answer: more than 300

text: more than 300

question: As of mid-2014, London's population forms what percentage of the entire United Kingdom population?

answer: 12.5

question: What is the population of metropolitan London?

answer: 13,879,757


text: Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from contemporary and historical theology (e.g. disregarding Judaic law). Moses Mendelssohn advised affording no political weight to any organized religion, but instead recommended that each person follow what they found most convincing. A good religion based in instinctive morals and a belief in God should not theoretically need force to maintain order in its believers, and both Mendelssohn and Spinoza judged religion on its moral fruits, not the logic of its theology.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Enlightenment

text: scholars

text: sought

text: to

text: curtail

text: the

text: political

text: power

text: of

text: organized

text: religion

text: and

text: thereby

text: prevent

text: another

text: age

text: of

text: intolerant

text: religious

text: war

text: Spinoza

text: determined

text: to

text: remove

text: politics

text: from

text: contemporary

text: and

text: historical

text: theology

text: e.g.

text: disregarding

text: Judaic

text: law

text: Moses

text: Mendelssohn

text: advised

text: affording

text: no

text: political

text: weight

text: to

text: any

text: organized

text: religion

text: but

text: instead

text: recommended

text: that

text: each

text: person

text: follow

text: what

text: they

text: found

text: most

text: convincing

text: A

text: good

text: religion

text: based

text: in

text: instinctive

text: morals

text: and

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: God

text: should

text: not

text: theoretically

text: need

text: force

text: to

text: maintain

text: order

text: in

text: its

text: believers

text: and

text: both

text: Mendelssohn

text: and

text: Spinoza

text: judged

text: religion

text: on

text: its

text: moral

text: fruits

text: not

text: the

text: logic

text: of

text: its

text: theology

question: Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??

answer: moral fruits

text: moral fruits

question: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?

answer: organized religion

text: organized religion

question: Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology?

answer: politics

text: politics

question: Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?

answer: what they found most convincing

text: what they found most convincing


text: New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: natural

text: harbors

text: and

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

text: are

text: primarily

text: coterminous

text: with

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: names

text: while

text: Queens

text: and

text: Brooklyn

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Long

text: Island

text: and

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: 's

text: mainland

text: This

text: situation

text: of

text: boroughs

text: separated

text: by

text: water

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: extensive

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: bridges

text: and

text: tunnels

text: Nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: major

text: bridges

text: and

text: tunnels

text: are

text: notable

text: and

text: several

text: have

text: broken

text: or

text: set

text: records

question: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?

answer: Long Island

text: Long Island

question: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?

answer: the west end

text: the west end

question: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?

answer: Staten Island

text: Staten Island


text: The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graubünden). The Cantons comprise a total of 2,485 municipalities. Within Switzerland there are two enclaves: Büsingen belongs to Germany, Campione d'Italia belongs to Italy.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: cantons

text: have

text: a

text: permanent

text: constitutional

text: status

text: and

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: independence

text: Under

text: the

text: Federal

text: Constitution

text: all

text: cantons

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: status

text: Each

text: canton

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: constitution

text: and

text: its

text: own

text: parliament

text: government

text: and

text: courts

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: considerable

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: individual

text: cantons

text: most

text: particularly

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: geographical

text: area

text: Their

text: populations

text: vary

text: between

text: Appenzell

text: Innerrhoden

text: and

text: Zürich

text: and

text: their

text: area

text: between

text: sq

text: mi

text: Basel

text: Stadt

text: and

text: sq

text: mi

text: Graubünden

text: The

text: Cantons

text: comprise

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: municipalities

text: Within

text: Switzerland

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: enclaves

text: Büsingen

text: belongs

text: to

text: Germany

text: Campione

text: d'Italia

text: belongs

text: to

text: Italy

question: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?

answer: all 26

text: all 26

question: What are the two major differences between cantons?

answer: population and geographical area

text: population and geographical area

question: What is the population of the largest canton?

answer: 1,253,500 (Zürich)

text: 1,253,500 (Zürich)

question: What is the population of the smallest canton?

answer: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)

text: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)

question: How large is the smallest canton?

answer: 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt)

text: 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt)


text: In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir. In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa. Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: Turkey

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: the

text: oldest

text: technical

text: university

text: is

text: Istanbul

text: Technical

text: University

text: Its

text: graduates

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: activities

text: in

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: In

text: technical

text: universities

text: were

text: opened

text: in

text: Ankara

text: and

text: Trabzon

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Yildiz

text: University

text: is

text: reorganized

text: as

text: Yildiz

text: Technical

text: University

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: Kocaeli

text: and

text: Izmir

text: In

text: another

text: technical

text: university

text: named

text: Bursa

text: Technical

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Bursa

text: Moreover

text: a

text: sixth

text: technical

text: university

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: be

text: opened

text: in

text: Konya

text: named

text: Konya

text: Technical

text: University

question: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?

answer: Bursa Technical University

text: Bursa Technical University

question: When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?

answer: six

text: six

question: What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?

answer: Ankara and Trabzon

text: Ankara and Trabzon


text: Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success. These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Gary

text: Numan

text: the

text: Human

text: League

text: Soft

text: Cell

text: John

text: Foxx

text: and

text: Visage

text: helped

text: pioneer

text: a

text: new

text: synthpop

text: style

text: that

text: drew

text: more

text: heavily

text: from

text: electronic

text: and

text: synthesizer

text: music

text: and

text: benefited

text: from

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: MTV

text: Post

text: punk

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: 's

text: Green

text: Gartside

text: and

text: Josef

text: K

text: 's

text: Paul

text: Haig

text: previously

text: engaged

text: in

text: avant

text: garde

text: practices

text: turned

text: away

text: from

text: these

text: approaches

text: and

text: pursued

text: mainstream

text: styles

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: These

text: new

text: developments

text: in

text: which

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: attempted

text: to

text: bring

text: subversive

text: ideas

text: into

text: the

text: pop

text: mainstream

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: categorized

text: under

text: the

text: marketing

text: term

text: new

text: pop

question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?

answer: synthpop

text: synthpop

question: What did the synthpop style of music benefit from the gaining popularity of?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: Synthpop heavily borrowed elements from what type of music?

answer: electronic and synthesizer music

text: electronic and synthesizer music

question: What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?

answer: subversive

text: subversive

question: What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue?

answer: commercial success

text: commercial success

question: What new music style focused on electronic and synthesized sounds?

answer: synthpop

text: synthpop

question: What really helped to launch synthpop?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: What else began to emerge as post-punk groups moved to a more commercial focus?

answer: pop

text: pop

question: How did pos-punk give rise to pop?

answer: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream

text: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream

question: What music did not benefit from the rise of MTV?

text: synthpop

question: Which artists did not like post-punk?

question: What group avoided subversive ideas?

text: post-punk

question: What term was never marketed?

text: new pop


text: In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting. These collections include period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings, news bulletins and public information broadcasts. Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: wartime

text: recordings

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: Blitz

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: available

text: on

text: audiobooks

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Blitz

text: The

text: Home

text: Front

text: and

text: British

text: War

text: Broadcasting

text: These

text: collections

text: include

text: period

text: interviews

text: with

text: civilians

text: servicemen

text: aircrew

text: politicians

text: and

text: Civil

text: Defence

text: personnel

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Blitz

text: actuality

text: recordings

text: news

text: bulletins

text: and

text: public

text: information

text: broadcasts

text: Notable

text: interviews

text: include

text: Thomas

text: Alderson

text: the

text: first

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: George

text: Cross

text: John

text: Cormack

text: who

text: survived

text: eight

text: days

text: trapped

text: beneath

text: rubble

text: on

text: Clydeside

text: and

text: Herbert

text: Morrison

text: 's

text: famous

text: Britain

text: shall

text: not

text: burn

text: appeal

text: for

text: more

text: fireguards

text: in

text: December

question: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?

answer: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting

text: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting

question: What are some of the things included in these recordings?

answer: period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings

text: period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings

question: What is one of the notable recordings included?

answer: Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside

text: Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside

question: What is a second recording that is of note?

answer: Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.

text: Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.


text: Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Hurling

text: and

text: football

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: spectator

text: sports

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Hurling

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: identity

text: with

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: with

text: Cork

text: winning

text: All

text: Ireland

text: Championships

text: Gaelic

text: football

text: is

text: also

text: popular

text: and

text: Cork

text: has

text: won

text: All

text: Ireland

text: Senior

text: Football

text: Championship

text: titles

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: Gaelic

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: clubs

text: in

text: Cork

text: City

text: including

text: Blackrock

text: National

text: Hurling

text: Club

text: St.

text: Finbarr

text: 's

text: Glen

text: Rovers

text: Piarsaigh

text: and

text: Nemo

text: Rangers

text: The

text: main

text: public

text: venues

text: are

text: Páirc

text: Uí

text: Chaoimh

text: and

text: Páirc

text: Uí

text: Rinn

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: noted

text: Glen

text: Rovers

text: player

text: Christy

text: Ring

text: Camogie

text: hurling

text: for

text: ladies

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: gaelic

text: football

text: are

text: increasing

text: in

text: popularity

question: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?

answer: Hurling and football

text: Hurling and football

question: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?

answer: 30

question: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?

answer: 7

question: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?

answer: Camogie

text: Camogie

question: What sport has been gaining steam as more and more women play?

answer: gaelic football

text: gaelic football

question: What does  football have a strong identity with?

text: city and county

question: How many football championships has Cork won?

question: What are the most popular sports in Ireland?

text: Hurling and football

question: Where are camogie and women's gaelic football the most popular?

text: in the city

question: How many All-Ireland Championships have the Nemo Rangers won?

question: How many Senior Football Championship titles has Pairc Ui Chaoimh won?

question: What is Pairc Ui Rinn increasing in as more women join?

text: popularity

question: What is another name for women's gaelic football?

text: Camogie


text: Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'. The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size).

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: Highlighting

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: state

text: and

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: to

text: commit

text: genocide

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: failed

text: states

text: or

text: as

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: acquire

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: Adrian

text: Gallagher

text: defined

text: genocide

text: as

text: When

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: collective

text: power

text: usually

text: a

text: state

text: intentionally

text: uses

text: its

text: power

text: base

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: destruction

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: destroy

text: a

text: group

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: substantial

text: part

text: dependent

text: upon

text: relative

text: group

text: size

text: The

text: definition

text: upholds

text: the

text: centrality

text: of

text: intent

text: the

text: multidimensional

text: understanding

text: of

text: destroy

text: broadens

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: group

text: identity

text: beyond

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: yet

text: argues

text: that

text: a

text: substantial

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: destroyed

text: before

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: genocide

text: dependent

text: on

text: relative

text: group

text: size

question: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?

answer: Adrian Gallagher

text: Adrian Gallagher

question: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?

answer: collective power

text: collective power

question: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?

answer: intent

text: intent

question: The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?

answer: group identity

text: group identity

question: In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed

question: Which writer examined the possession of identity?

text: Adrian Gallagher

question: A source of what uses its power to implement destruction in Gallagher's definition of process?

text: collective power

question: The centrality of what does Gallagher's definition uphold?

text: intent

question: The centrality of intent broadens what definition beyond the Gallagher one?

text: group identity

question: A major part of a group has to be what in order for the centrality of intent classification to happen?

text: destroyed


text: One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. Louis B. Mayer spared no expense in spite of the remote location, going so far as to hire the chef from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to prepare meals.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: movies

text: filmed

text: in

text: Alaska

text: is

text: MGM

text: 's

text: Eskimo

text: Mala

text: The

text: Magnificent

text: starring

text: Alaska

text: Native

text: Ray

text: Mala

text: In

text: an

text: expedition

text: set

text: out

text: from

text: MGM

text: 's

text: studios

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: to

text: Alaska

text: to

text: film

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: billed

text: as

text: The

text: Biggest

text: Picture

text: Ever

text: Made

text: Upon

text: arriving

text: in

text: Alaska

text: they

text: set

text: up

text: Camp

text: Hollywood

text: in

text: Northwest

text: Alaska

text: where

text: they

text: lived

text: during

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: filming

text: Louis

text: B.

text: Mayer

text: spared

text: no

text: expense

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: remote

text: location

text: going

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: hire

text: the

text: chef

text: from

text: the

text: Hotel

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: to

text: prepare

text: meals

question: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?

answer: Ray Mala

text: Ray Mala

question: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?

answer: "Camp Hollywood"

text: "Camp Hollywood"

question: In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?

answer: Northwest

text: Northwest

question: Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?

answer: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood

text: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood

question: Which Alaskan native starred in a film not set in Alaska?

text: Ray Mala

question: here didn't actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?

text: "Camp Hollywood"

question: In what area of Alaska wasn't Camp Hollywood located?

text: Northwest

question: In what area of Alaska was Camp Alaska located?

text: Northwest

question: Which chef was fired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?

text: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood


text: For decades after the Second World War, any national symbol or expression was a taboo. However, the Germans are becoming increasingly patriotic. During a study in 2009, in which some 2,000 German citizens age 14 and upwards filled out a questionnaire, nearly 60% of those surveyed agreed with the sentiment "I'm proud to be German." And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with "near or absolute certainty". Another study in 2009, carried out by the Identity Foundation in Düsseldorf, showed that 73% of the Germans were proud of their country, twice more than 8 years earlier. According to Eugen Buss, a sociology professor at the University of Hohenheim, there's an ongoing normalisation and more and more Germans are becoming openly proud of their country.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: For

text: decades

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: any

text: national

text: symbol

text: or

text: expression

text: was

text: a

text: taboo

text: However

text: the

text: Germans

text: are

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: patriotic

text: During

text: a

text: study

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: German

text: citizens

text: age

text: and

text: upwards

text: filled

text: out

text: a

text: questionnaire

text: nearly

text: of

text: those

text: surveyed

text: agreed

text: with

text: the

text: sentiment

text: I

text: 'm

text: proud

text: to

text: be

text: German

text: And

text: if

text: free

text: to

text: choose

text: their

text: nation

text: would

text: opt

text: for

text: German

text: nationality

text: with

text: near

text: or

text: absolute

text: certainty

text: Another

text: study

text: in

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Identity

text: Foundation

text: in

text: Düsseldorf

text: showed

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: were

text: proud

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: twice

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: earlier

text: According

text: to

text: Eugen

text: Buss

text: a

text: sociology

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hohenheim

text: there

text: 's

text: an

text: ongoing

text: normalisation

text: and

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: Germans

text: are

text: becoming

text: openly

text: proud

text: of

text: their

text: country

question: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?

answer: 60

question: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?

answer: 78

question: Where does Eugen Buss work?

answer: University of Hohenheim

text: University of Hohenheim

question: What war was followed by an increase in national symbols?

text: Second World War,

question: Among who is patriotism declining?

text: Germans

question: What sentiment do 78% of Germans agree with?

text: "I'm proud to be German."

question: Who says Germans are still afraid to be openly proud of their country?

text: Eugen Buss,


text: King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458–1490) was one of the most prominent figures of the period, directing campaigns to the West, conquering Bohemia in answer to the Pope's call for help against the Hussite Protestants. Also, in resolving political hostilities with the German emperor Frederick III of Habsburg, he invaded his western domains. Matthew organized the Black Army of mercenary soldiers; it was considered as the biggest army of its time. Using this powerful tool, the Hungarian king led wars against the Turkish armies and stopped the Ottomans during his reign. After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless. At the Battle of Mohács, the forces of the Ottoman Empire annihilated the Hungarian army and Louis II of Hungary drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape. The leader of the Hungarian army, Pál Tomori, also died in the battle. This is considered to be one of the final battles of Medieval times.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: King

text: Matthias

text: Corvinus

text: of

text: Hungary

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: directing

text: campaigns

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: conquering

text: Bohemia

text: in

text: answer

text: to

text: the

text: Pope

text: 's

text: call

text: for

text: help

text: against

text: the

text: Hussite

text: Protestants

text: Also

text: in

text: resolving

text: political

text: hostilities

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: emperor

text: Frederick

text: III

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: he

text: invaded

text: his

text: western

text: domains

text: Matthew

text: organized

text: the

text: Black

text: Army

text: of

text: mercenary

text: soldiers

text: it

text: was

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: biggest

text: army

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: Using

text: this

text: powerful

text: tool

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: king

text: led

text: wars

text: against

text: the

text: Turkish

text: armies

text: and

text: stopped

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Matthew

text: and

text: with

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Army

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: grew

text: in

text: strength

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: was

text: defenseless

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mohács

text: the

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: annihilated

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: army

text: and

text: Louis

text: II

text: of

text: Hungary

text: drowned

text: in

text: the

text: Csele

text: Creek

text: while

text: trying

text: to

text: escape

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: army

text: Pál

text: Tomori

text: also

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: This

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: battles

text: of

text: Medieval

text: times

question: How did Louis II of Hungary die?

answer: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape

text: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape

question: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?

answer: Pál Tomori

text: Pál Tomori

question: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?

answer: 1458–1490

question: Who did Matthias defeat to conquer Bohemia?

answer: Hussite Protestants

text: Hussite Protestants

question: Who opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?

answer: the forces of the Ottoman Empire

text: the forces of the Ottoman Empire

question: How did Louis XII of Hungary die?

question: Who wasn't the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?

text: Pál Tomori

question: In what years didn't Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?

question: Who did Matthias lose to conquer Bohemia?

text: Hussite Protestants

question: Who supported the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?

text: forces of the Ottoman Empire


text: Mikhail Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo on March 11, 1985, three hours after predecessor Konstantin Chernenko's death at age 73. Gorbachev, aged 54, was the youngest member of the Politburo. His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures. The reforms began with personnel changes of senior Brezhnev-era officials who would impede political and economic change. On April 23, 1985, Gorbachev brought two protégés, Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov, into the Politburo as full members. He kept the "power" ministries happy by promoting KGB Head Viktor Chebrikov from candidate to full member and appointing Minister of Defence Marshal Sergei Sokolov as a Politburo candidate.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: was

text: elected

text: General

text: Secretary

text: by

text: the

text: Politburo

text: on

text: March

text: three

text: hours

text: after

text: predecessor

text: Konstantin

text: Chernenko

text: 's

text: death

text: at

text: age

text: Gorbachev

text: aged

text: was

text: the

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Politburo

text: His

text: initial

text: goal

text: as

text: general

text: secretary

text: was

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: Soviet

text: economy

text: and

text: he

text: realized

text: that

text: doing

text: so

text: would

text: require

text: reforming

text: underlying

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: structures

text: The

text: reforms

text: began

text: with

text: personnel

text: changes

text: of

text: senior

text: Brezhnev

text: era

text: officials

text: who

text: would

text: impede

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: change

text: On

text: April

text: Gorbachev

text: brought

text: two

text: protégés

text: Yegor

text: Ligachev

text: and

text: Nikolai

text: Ryzhkov

text: into

text: the

text: Politburo

text: as

text: full

text: members

text: He

text: kept

text: the

text: power

text: ministries

text: happy

text: by

text: promoting

text: KGB

text: Head

text: Viktor

text: Chebrikov

text: from

text: candidate

text: to

text: full

text: member

text: and

text: appointing

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defence

text: Marshal

text: Sergei

text: Sokolov

text: as

text: a

text: Politburo

text: candidate

question: Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?

answer: Konstantin Chernenko

text: Konstantin Chernenko

question: What caused Chernenko to leave office?

answer: death

text: death

question: How old was Gorbachev when he was elected as the General Secretary?

answer: 54

question: What entity was responsible for Gorbachev's being elected?

answer: Politburo

text: Politburo

question: To which two people did Gorbachev grant membership into the Politburo for his own reasons?

answer: Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov,

text: Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov,


text: The 1990s, along with a rise in object-oriented programming, saw a growth in how data in various databases were handled. Programmers and designers began to treat the data in their databases as objects. That is to say that if a person's data were in a database, that person's attributes, such as their address, phone number, and age, were now considered to belong to that person instead of being extraneous data. This allows for relations between data to be relations to objects and their attributes and not to individual fields. The term "object-relational impedance mismatch" described the inconvenience of translating between programmed objects and database tables. Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL. On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem.

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: rise

text: in

text: object

text: oriented

text: programming

text: saw

text: a

text: growth

text: in

text: how

text: data

text: in

text: various

text: databases

text: were

text: handled

text: Programmers

text: and

text: designers

text: began

text: to

text: treat

text: the

text: data

text: in

text: their

text: databases

text: as

text: objects

text: That

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: if

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: data

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: database

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: attributes

text: such

text: as

text: their

text: address

text: phone

text: number

text: and

text: age

text: were

text: now

text: considered

text: to

text: belong

text: to

text: that

text: person

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: extraneous

text: data

text: This

text: allows

text: for

text: relations

text: between

text: data

text: to

text: be

text: relations

text: to

text: objects

text: and

text: their

text: attributes

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: individual

text: fields

text: The

text: term

text: object

text: relational

text: impedance

text: mismatch

text: described

text: the

text: inconvenience

text: of

text: translating

text: between

text: programmed

text: objects

text: and

text: database

text: tables

text: Object

text: databases

text: and

text: object

text: relational

text: databases

text: attempt

text: to

text: solve

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: providing

text: an

text: object

text: oriented

text: language

text: sometimes

text: as

text: extensions

text: to

text: SQL

text: that

text: programmers

text: can

text: use

text: as

text: alternative

text: to

text: purely

text: relational

text: SQL

text: On

text: the

text: programming

text: side

text: libraries

text: known

text: as

text: object

text: relational

text: mappings

text: ORMs

text: attempt

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: same

text: problem

question: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?

answer: object-oriented

text: object-oriented

question: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?

answer: object-relational impedance mismatch

text: object-relational impedance mismatch

question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?

answer: object-oriented language

text: object-oriented language

question: What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?

answer: object-relational mappings (ORMs)

text: object-relational mappings (ORMs)

question: What type of programming did not influence databases?

text: object-oriented

question: What term is no longer used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?

text: object-relational impedance mismatch

question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch started?

text: object-oriented language

question: What is the hardware programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?

text: object-relational mappings (ORMs)


text: In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. That year, Gilbert sailed for the West Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic. In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind. Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584. Later that year, Raleigh founded the colony of Roanoke on the coast of present-day North Carolina, but lack of supplies caused the colony to fail.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: granted

text: a

text: patent

text: to

text: Humphrey

text: Gilbert

text: for

text: discovery

text: and

text: overseas

text: exploration

text: That

text: year

text: Gilbert

text: sailed

text: for

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: engaging

text: in

text: piracy

text: and

text: establishing

text: a

text: colony

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: but

text: the

text: expedition

text: was

text: aborted

text: before

text: it

text: had

text: crossed

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: In

text: he

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: second

text: attempt

text: on

text: this

text: occasion

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: whose

text: harbour

text: he

text: formally

text: claimed

text: for

text: England

text: although

text: no

text: settlers

text: were

text: left

text: behind

text: Gilbert

text: did

text: not

text: survive

text: the

text: return

text: journey

text: to

text: England

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: half

text: brother

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: who

text: was

text: granted

text: his

text: own

text: patent

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: in

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: Raleigh

text: founded

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Roanoke

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: North

text: Carolina

text: but

text: lack

text: of

text: supplies

text: caused

text: the

text: colony

text: to

text: fail

question: When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?

answer: 1578

question: When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?

answer: 1583

question: What was Humphrey Gilbert's second destination?

answer: Newfoundland

text: Newfoundland

question: Who was Humphrey Gilbert's half-brother?

answer: Walter Raleigh

text: Walter Raleigh

question: What colony did Walter Raleigh found?

answer: Roanoke

text: Roanoke


text: Albertus Magnus championed the idea, drawn from Dionysus, that positive knowledge of God is possible, but obscure. Thus, it is easier to state what God is not, than to state what God is: "... we affirm things of God only relatively, that is, casually, whereas we deny things of God absolutely, that is, with reference to what He is in Himself. And there is no contradiction between a relative affirmation and an absolute negation. It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white".

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: championed

text: the

text: idea

text: drawn

text: from

text: Dionysus

text: that

text: positive

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: possible

text: but

text: obscure

text: Thus

text: it

text: is

text: easier

text: to

text: state

text: what

text: God

text: is

text: not

text: than

text: to

text: state

text: what

text: God

text: is

text: we

text: affirm

text: things

text: of

text: God

text: only

text: relatively

text: that

text: is

text: casually

text: whereas

text: we

text: deny

text: things

text: of

text: God

text: absolutely

text: that

text: is

text: with

text: reference

text: to

text: what

text: He

text: is

text: in

text: Himself

text: And

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: contradiction

text: between

text: a

text: relative

text: affirmation

text: and

text: an

text: absolute

text: negation

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: contradictory

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: someone

text: is

text: white

text: toothed

text: and

text: not

text: white

question: What idea did Albertus champion?

answer: positive knowledge of God is possible

text: positive knowledge of God is possible

question: Who influenced Magnus at this time?

answer: Dionysus

text: Dionysus

question: What is it easier to do regarding God?

answer: state what God is not

text: state what God is not

question: How do we deny things of God?

answer: absolutely

text: absolutely

question: Who did not champion the idea drawn from Dionysus?

text: Albertus Magnus

question: Who believed that negative knowledge of God is possible, but obsure?

text: Albertus Magnus

question: What is not easier to do regarding God?

text: state what God is not

question: How do we accept things of God?

text: absolutely

question: What is there contradiction between?