text: Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise a major category in the world art collection. Contributions include pottery, paintings, jewellery, weavings, sculptures, basketry, carvings, and beadwork. Because too many artists were posing as Native Americans and Alaska Natives in order to profit from the caché of Indigenous art in the United States, the U.S. passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, requiring artists to prove that they are enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe. To support the ongoing practice of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian arts and cultures in the United States, the Ford Foundation, arts advocates and American Indian tribes created an endowment seed fund and established a national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation in 2007.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Visual

text: arts

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: comprise

text: a

text: major

text: category

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: art

text: collection

text: Contributions

text: include

text: pottery

text: paintings

text: jewellery

text: weavings

text: sculptures

text: basketry

text: carvings

text: and

text: beadwork

text: Because

text: too

text: many

text: artists

text: were

text: posing

text: as

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Natives

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: profit

text: from

text: the

text: caché

text: of

text: Indigenous

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: U.S.

text: passed

text: the

text: Indian

text: Arts

text: and

text: Crafts

text: Act

text: of

text: requiring

text: artists

text: to

text: prove

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: or

text: federally

text: recognized

text: tribe

text: To

text: support

text: the

text: ongoing

text: practice

text: of

text: American

text: Indian

text: Alaska

text: Native

text: and

text: Native

text: Hawaiian

text: arts

text: and

text: cultures

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Ford

text: Foundation

text: arts

text: advocates

text: and

text: American

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: created

text: an

text: endowment

text: seed

text: fund

text: and

text: established

text: a

text: national

text: Native

text: Arts

text: and

text: Cultures

text: Foundation

text: in

question: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?

answer: Visual arts by indigenous peoples

text: Visual arts by indigenous peoples

question: Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?

answer: indigenous

text: indigenous

question: Why did the U.S. pass the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990?

answer: too many artists were posing as Native Americans

text: too many artists were posing as Native Americans

question: What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?

answer: a state or federally recognized tribe

text: a state or federally recognized tribe

question: When was a national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation established?

answer: 2007


text: West's breakthrough came a year later on October 23, 2002, when, while driving home from a California recording studio after working late, he fell asleep at the wheel and was involved in a near-fatal car crash. The crash left him with a shattered jaw, which had to be wired shut in reconstructive surgery. The accident inspired West; two weeks after being admitted to the hospital, he recorded a song at the Record Plant Studios with his jaw still wired shut. The composition, "Through The Wire", expressed West's experience after the accident, and helped lay the foundation for his debut album, as according to West "all the better artists have expressed what they were going through". West added that "the album was my medicine", as working on the record distracted him from the pain. "Through The Wire" was first available on West's Get Well Soon... mixtape, released December 2002. At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album called The College Dropout, whose overall theme was to "make your own decisions. Don't let society tell you, 'This is what you have to do.'"

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: 's

text: breakthrough

text: came

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: on

text: October

text: when

text: while

text: driving

text: home

text: from

text: a

text: California

text: recording

text: studio

text: after

text: working

text: late

text: he

text: fell

text: asleep

text: at

text: the

text: wheel

text: and

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: near

text: fatal

text: car

text: crash

text: The

text: crash

text: left

text: him

text: with

text: a

text: shattered

text: jaw

text: which

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: wired

text: shut

text: in

text: reconstructive

text: surgery

text: The

text: accident

text: inspired

text: West

text: two

text: weeks

text: after

text: being

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: he

text: recorded

text: a

text: song

text: at

text: the

text: Record

text: Plant

text: Studios

text: with

text: his

text: jaw

text: still

text: wired

text: shut

text: The

text: composition

text: Through

text: The

text: Wire

text: expressed

text: West

text: 's

text: experience

text: after

text: the

text: accident

text: and

text: helped

text: lay

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: as

text: according

text: to

text: West

text: all

text: the

text: better

text: artists

text: have

text: expressed

text: what

text: they

text: were

text: going

text: through

text: West

text: added

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: my

text: medicine

text: as

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: distracted

text: him

text: from

text: the

text: pain

text: Through

text: The

text: Wire

text: was

text: first

text: available

text: on

text: West

text: 's

text: Get

text: Well

text: Soon

text: mixtape

text: released

text: December

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: West

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: an

text: album

text: called

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: whose

text: overall

text: theme

text: was

text: to

text: make

text: your

text: own

text: decisions

text: Do

text: n't

text: let

text: society

text: tell

text: you

text: This

text: is

text: what

text: you

text: have

text: to

text: do

question: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?

answer: Through The Wire

text: Through The Wire

question: What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?

answer: Get Well Soon...

text: Get Well Soon...

question: After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?

answer: The College Dropout

text: The College Dropout

question: What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?

answer: October 23, 2002

text: October 23, 2002

question: What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck?

answer: "Through The Wire"

text: "Through The Wire"

question: What was the name of the mixtape Kanye released in December of 2002?

answer: Get Well Soon

text: Get Well Soon


text: The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Swiss

text: climate

text: is

text: generally

text: temperate

text: but

text: can

text: vary

text: greatly

text: between

text: the

text: localities

text: from

text: glacial

text: conditions

text: on

text: the

text: mountaintops

text: to

text: the

text: often

text: pleasant

text: near

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: at

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: southern

text: tip

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: valley

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: where

text: some

text: cold

text: hardy

text: palm

text: trees

text: are

text: found

text: Summers

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: warm

text: and

text: humid

text: at

text: times

text: with

text: periodic

text: rainfall

text: so

text: they

text: are

text: ideal

text: for

text: pastures

text: and

text: grazing

text: The

text: less

text: humid

text: winters

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: may

text: see

text: long

text: intervals

text: of

text: stable

text: conditions

text: for

text: weeks

text: while

text: the

text: lower

text: lands

text: tend

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: inversion

text: during

text: these

text: periods

text: thus

text: seeing

text: no

text: sun

text: for

text: weeks

question: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?

answer: mountaintops

text: mountaintops

question: What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?

answer: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall

text: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall

question: What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?

answer: sun

text: sun

question: What is the climate on Switzerland's southern tip?

answer: Mediterranean

text: Mediterranean


text: The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do." However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: The

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: rejects

text: accusations

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: false

text: prophet

text: stating

text: that

text: its

text: teachings

text: are

text: not

text: inspired

text: or

text: infallible

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: not

text: claimed

text: its

text: predictions

text: were

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: George

text: D.

text: Chryssides

text: has

text: suggested

text: that

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: statements

text: about

text: and

text: the

text: changing

text: views

text: and

text: dates

text: of

text: the

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: largely

text: attributable

text: to

text: changed

text: understandings

text: of

text: biblical

text: chronology

text: than

text: to

text: failed

text: predictions

text: Chryssides

text: further

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: therefore

text: simplistic

text: and

text: naïve

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: Witnesses

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: that

text: continues

text: to

text: set

text: a

text: single

text: end

text: date

text: that

text: fails

text: and

text: then

text: devise

text: a

text: new

text: one

text: as

text: many

text: counter

text: cultists

text: do

text: However

text: sociologist

text: Andrew

text: Holden

text: states

text: that

text: since

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: maintained

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: precipice

text: of

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: time

question: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?

answer: that it is a false prophet

text: that it is a false prophet

question: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?

answer: biblical chronology

text: biblical chronology

question: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?

answer: sociologist

text: sociologist

question: How long ago was the foundation of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?

answer: around 140 years ago

text: around 140 years ago

question: What have Jehovah's Witnesses maintained we are living on the precipice of since their formation?

answer: the end of time

text: the end of time

question: What religion is George D. Chryssides?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What is George D. Chryssides occupation?

text: sociologist

question: Since what year has Andrew Holden been a sociologist?

question: In what year was the Watch Tower Society founded?

question: Who argues it is foolish to not believe that the Witnesses set end dates of civilization just to get additional members?

text: George D. Chryssides


text: Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US. 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles "Run the World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had", which both attained moderate success. The fourth single "Love on Top" was a commercial success in the US. 4 also produced four other singles; "Party", "Countdown", "I Care" and "End of Time". "Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists. In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Her

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: sold

text: copies

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: and

text: debuted

text: atop

text: the

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: giving

text: Beyoncé

text: her

text: fourth

text: consecutive

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: two

text: of

text: its

text: singles

text: Run

text: the

text: World

text: Girls

text: and

text: Best

text: Thing

text: I

text: Never

text: Had

text: which

text: both

text: attained

text: moderate

text: success

text: The

text: fourth

text: single

text: Love

text: on

text: Top

text: was

text: a

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: also

text: produced

text: four

text: other

text: singles

text: Party

text: Countdown

text: I

text: Care

text: and

text: End

text: of

text: Time

text: Eat

text: Play

text: Love

text: a

text: cover

text: story

text: written

text: by

text: Beyoncé

text: for

text: Essence

text: that

text: detailed

text: her

text: career

text: break

text: won

text: her

text: a

text: writing

text: award

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Association

text: of

text: Black

text: Journalists

text: In

text: late

text: she

text: took

text: the

text: stage

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Roseland

text: Ballroom

text: for

text: four

text: nights

text: of

text: special

text: performances

text: the

text: Intimate

text: Nights

text: with

text: Beyoncé

text: concerts

text: saw

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: her

text: album

text: to

text: a

text: standing

text: room

text: only

question: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?

answer: 2011

question: Which single had the most success from that album?

answer: Love on Top

text: Love on Top

question: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?

answer: writing

text: writing

question: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?

answer: New York's Roseland Ballroom

text: New York's Roseland Ballroom

question: When was Beyonce's forth album released?

answer: June 28, 2011

text: June 28, 2011

question: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?

answer: 310,000 copies

text: 310,000 copies

question: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?

answer: New York Association of Black Journalists

text: New York Association of Black Journalists

question: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?

answer: 2011

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth studio album?

answer: 4

question: When was 4 released?

answer: June 28, 2011

text: June 28, 2011

question: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?

answer: 310,000

question: What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?

answer: Essence

text: Essence

question: Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?

answer: New York's Roseland Ballroom

text: New York's Roseland Ballroom


text: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: final

text: showdown

text: was

text: between

text: Justin

text: Guarini

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: favorites

text: and

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Clarkson

text: was

text: not

text: initially

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: contender

text: but

text: impressed

text: the

text: judges

text: with

text: some

text: good

text: performances

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: rounds

text: such

text: as

text: her

text: performance

text: of

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: 's

text: Natural

text: Woman

text: and

text: Betty

text: Hutton

text: 's

text: Stuff

text: Like

text: That

text: There

text: and

text: eventually

text: won

text: the

text: crown

text: on

text: September

question: What year did Kelly Clarkson win?

answer: 2002

question: Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson?

answer: Justin Guarini

text: Justin Guarini

question: What month did Kelly Clarkson win?

answer: September

text: September

question: Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?

answer: Justin Guarini

text: Justin Guarini

question: Who won the first season of American Idol?

answer: Kelly Clarkson

text: Kelly Clarkson

question: When did Clarkson win the crown?

answer: September 4, 2002

text: September 4, 2002


text: The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.) The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Game

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: newspaper

text: on

text: Mondays

text: and

text: details

text: all

text: the

text: weekend

text: 's

text: football

text: activity

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: Football

text: League

text: Championship

text: League

text: One

text: and

text: League

text: Two

text: The

text: Scottish

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Game

text: also

text: includes

text: results

text: and

text: analysis

text: from

text: Scottish

text: Premier

text: League

text: games

question: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?

answer: football

text: football

question: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?

answer: Scottish Premier League

text: Scottish Premier League

question: What is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times?

answer: The Game

text: The Game


text: During the 11th century, developments in philosophy and theology led to increased intellectual activity. There was debate between the realists and the nominalists over the concept of "universals". Philosophical discourse was stimulated by the rediscovery of Aristotle and his emphasis on empiricism and rationalism. Scholars such as Peter Abelard (d. 1142) and Peter Lombard (d. 1164) introduced Aristotelian logic into theology. In the late 11th and early 12th centuries cathedral schools spread throughout Western Europe, signalling the shift of learning from monasteries to cathedrals and towns. Cathedral schools were in turn replaced by the universities established in major European cities. Philosophy and theology fused in scholasticism, an attempt by 12th- and 13th-century scholars to reconcile authoritative texts, most notably Aristotle and the Bible. This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: developments

text: in

text: philosophy

text: and

text: theology

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: intellectual

text: activity

text: There

text: was

text: debate

text: between

text: the

text: realists

text: and

text: the

text: nominalists

text: over

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: universals

text: Philosophical

text: discourse

text: was

text: stimulated

text: by

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: his

text: emphasis

text: on

text: empiricism

text: and

text: rationalism

text: Scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Peter

text: Abelard

text: d.

text: and

text: Peter

text: Lombard

text: d.

text: introduced

text: Aristotelian

text: logic

text: into

text: theology

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: cathedral

text: schools

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Western

text: Europe

text: signalling

text: the

text: shift

text: of

text: learning

text: from

text: monasteries

text: to

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: towns

text: Cathedral

text: schools

text: were

text: in

text: turn

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: universities

text: established

text: in

text: major

text: European

text: cities

text: Philosophy

text: and

text: theology

text: fused

text: in

text: scholasticism

text: an

text: attempt

text: by

text: and

text: century

text: scholars

text: to

text: reconcile

text: authoritative

text: texts

text: most

text: notably

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: the

text: Bible

text: This

text: movement

text: tried

text: to

text: employ

text: a

text: systemic

text: approach

text: to

text: truth

text: and

text: reason

text: and

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: thought

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: d.

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: Summa

text: Theologica

text: or

text: Summary

text: of

text: Theology

question: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?

answer: realists

text: realists

question: What ancient philosopher was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: When did Peter Lombard die?

answer: 1164

question: What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?

answer: scholasticism

text: scholasticism

question: Who authored the Summa Theologica?

answer: Thomas Aquinas

text: Thomas Aquinas


text: Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method, Projet de méthode, to Alkan for completion. On 17 October, after midnight, the physician leaned over him and asked whether he was suffering greatly. "No longer", he replied. He died a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning. Those present at the deathbed appear to have included his sister Ludwika, Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht. Later that morning, Solange's husband Clésinger made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: friends

text: provided

text: music

text: at

text: his

text: request

text: among

text: them

text: Potocka

text: sang

text: and

text: Franchomme

text: played

text: the

text: cello

text: Chopin

text: requested

text: that

text: his

text: body

text: be

text: opened

text: after

text: death

text: for

text: fear

text: of

text: being

text: buried

text: alive

text: and

text: his

text: heart

text: returned

text: to

text: Warsaw

text: where

text: it

text: rests

text: at

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: He

text: also

text: bequeathed

text: his

text: unfinished

text: notes

text: on

text: a

text: piano

text: tuition

text: method

text: Projet

text: de

text: méthode

text: to

text: Alkan

text: for

text: completion

text: On

text: October

text: after

text: midnight

text: the

text: physician

text: leaned

text: over

text: him

text: and

text: asked

text: whether

text: he

text: was

text: suffering

text: greatly

text: No

text: longer

text: he

text: replied

text: He

text: died

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: before

text: two

text: o'clock

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: Those

text: present

text: at

text: the

text: deathbed

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: included

text: his

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: Princess

text: Marcelina

text: Czartoryska

text: Sand

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Solange

text: and

text: his

text: close

text: friend

text: Thomas

text: Albrecht

text: Later

text: that

text: morning

text: Solange

text: 's

text: husband

text: Clésinger

text: made

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: death

text: mask

text: and

text: a

text: cast

text: of

text: his

text: left

text: hand

question: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?

answer: fear of being buried alive

text: fear of being buried alive

question: What did Chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?

answer: "No longer"

text: "No longer"

question: Who made Chopin's death mask?

answer: Clésinger

text: Clésinger

question: Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?

answer: fear of being buried alive

text: fear of being buried alive

question: What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?

answer: a cast of his left hand.

text: a cast of his left hand.


text: TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature. During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: TechRadar

text: deemed

text: the

text: Xbox

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: game

text: system

text: through

text: its

text: emphasis

text: of

text: digital

text: media

text: distribution

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: online

text: gaming

text: service

text: and

text: game

text: achievement

text: feature

text: During

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: the

text: Xbox

text: brand

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: gaming

text: only

text: to

text: encompassing

text: all

text: multimedia

text: turning

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: living

text: room

text: computing

text: environment

text: Five

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: original

text: debut

text: the

text: well

text: received

text: Kinect

text: motion

text: capture

text: camera

text: was

text: released

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: consumer

text: electronic

text: device

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: console

question: Besides online gaming and media distribution, what other feature made the 360 influential, according to TechRadar?

answer: game achievement feature

text: game achievement feature

question: How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?

answer: Five years

text: Five years

question: Besides it's features, what did Kinect do for the 360 in terms of sales?

answer: extended the life of the console

text: extended the life of the console

question: What is Kinect?

answer: motion capture camera

text: motion capture camera

question: When was the Xbox 360 deemed the most influential gaming system?

question: What console was the fastest selling in history?

text: Xbox 360

question: Who considered the Kinect the most influential electronic device?

text: TechRadar

question: What did Xbox 360 deemphasize?

text: digital media distribution

question: The Xbox brand turned away from multimedia to what?

text: gaming-only


text: The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: and

text: administered

text: through

text: four

text: divisions

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: Doctrine

text: and

text: Training

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: Headquarters

question: Who heads the Canadian Army?

answer: Commander of the Canadian Army

text: Commander of the Canadian Army

question: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?

answer: four divisions

text: four divisions

question: What are the four divisions?

answer: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division

question: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?

answer: the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 5th Canadian Division

question: The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?

answer: the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 5th Canadian Division

question: Who heads the non-Canadian Army?

text: Commander of the Canadian Army

question: How many divisions are there in the non-Canadian Army?

text: four divisions

question: What is the sixth division?

text: 5th Canadian Division

question: The non-Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?

text: 5th Canadian Division


text: Some people argue that elevators began as simple rope or chain hoists (see Traction elevators below). An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means. A modern-day elevator consists of a cab (also called a "cage", "carriage" or "car") mounted on a platform within an enclosed space called a shaft or sometimes a "hoistway". In the past, elevator drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand. In a "traction" elevator, cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley, commonly called a sheave in the industry. The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight. Sometimes two elevators are built so that their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions, and are each other's counterweight.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Some

text: people

text: argue

text: that

text: elevators

text: began

text: as

text: simple

text: rope

text: or

text: chain

text: hoists

text: see

text: Traction

text: elevators

text: below

text: An

text: elevator

text: is

text: essentially

text: a

text: platform

text: that

text: is

text: either

text: pulled

text: or

text: pushed

text: up

text: by

text: a

text: mechanical

text: means

text: A

text: modern

text: day

text: elevator

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: cab

text: also

text: called

text: a

text: cage

text: carriage

text: or

text: car

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: platform

text: within

text: an

text: enclosed

text: space

text: called

text: a

text: shaft

text: or

text: sometimes

text: a

text: hoistway

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: elevator

text: drive

text: mechanisms

text: were

text: powered

text: by

text: steam

text: and

text: water

text: hydraulic

text: pistons

text: or

text: by

text: hand

text: In

text: a

text: traction

text: elevator

text: cars

text: are

text: pulled

text: up

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: rolling

text: steel

text: ropes

text: over

text: a

text: deeply

text: grooved

text: pulley

text: commonly

text: called

text: a

text: sheave

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: The

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: car

text: is

text: balanced

text: by

text: a

text: counterweight

text: Sometimes

text: two

text: elevators

text: are

text: built

text: so

text: that

text: their

text: cars

text: always

text: move

text: synchronously

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: and

text: are

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: counterweight

question: What is another name for an elevator shaft?

answer: hoistway

text: hoistway

question: Elevator drive mechanisms have, in the past been, powered by what?

answer: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand

text: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand

question: What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by?

answer: a counterweight

text: a counterweight

question: How do elevators built in pairs work?

answer: their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions,

text: their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions,


text: Damaged spots on a LaserDisc can be played through or skipped over, while a DVD will often become unplayable past the damage. Some newer DVD players feature a repair+skip algorithm, which alleviates this problem by continuing to play the disc, filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound. The success of this feature depends upon the amount of damage. LaserDisc players, when working in full analog, recover from such errors faster than DVD players. Direct comparison here is almost impossible due to the sheer size differences between the two media. A 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a DVD will probably cause more problems than a 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a LaserDisc, but a fingerprint taking up 1% of the area of a DVD would almost certainly cause fewer problems than a similar mark covering 1% of the surface of a LaserDisc.[citation needed]

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Damaged

text: spots

text: on

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: through

text: or

text: skipped

text: over

text: while

text: a

text: DVD

text: will

text: often

text: become

text: unplayable

text: past

text: the

text: damage

text: Some

text: newer

text: DVD

text: players

text: feature

text: a

text: repair+skip

text: algorithm

text: which

text: alleviates

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: continuing

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: disc

text: filling

text: in

text: unreadable

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: picture

text: with

text: blank

text: space

text: or

text: a

text: frozen

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: readable

text: image

text: and

text: sound

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: this

text: feature

text: depends

text: upon

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: damage

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: when

text: working

text: in

text: full

text: analog

text: recover

text: from

text: such

text: errors

text: faster

text: than

text: DVD

text: players

text: Direct

text: comparison

text: here

text: is

text: almost

text: impossible

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: sheer

text: size

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: media

text: A

text: in

text: cm

text: scratch

text: on

text: a

text: DVD

text: will

text: probably

text: cause

text: more

text: problems

text: than

text: a

text: in

text: cm

text: scratch

text: on

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: but

text: a

text: fingerprint

text: taking

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: a

text: DVD

text: would

text: almost

text: certainly

text: cause

text: fewer

text: problems

text: than

text: a

text: similar

text: mark

text: covering

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: a

text: LaserDisc.[citation

text: needed

question: What does the repair+skip feature on newer DVD players do?

answer: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound

text: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound

question: Which format, DVD or Laserdisc, can become unreadable with damage?

answer: DVD

text: DVD

question: Will the same size scratch cause more problems for a DVD or LaserDisc?

answer: DVD

text: DVD


text: At the age of 10, West moved with his mother to Nanjing, China, where she was teaching at Nanjing University as part of an exchange program. According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it. When asked about his grades in high school, West replied, "I got A's and B's. And I'm not even frontin'."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: West

text: moved

text: with

text: his

text: mother

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: China

text: where

text: she

text: was

text: teaching

text: at

text: Nanjing

text: University

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: exchange

text: program

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: mother

text: West

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: foreigner

text: in

text: his

text: class

text: but

text: settled

text: in

text: well

text: and

text: quickly

text: picked

text: up

text: the

text: language

text: although

text: he

text: has

text: since

text: forgotten

text: most

text: of

text: it

text: When

text: asked

text: about

text: his

text: grades

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: West

text: replied

text: I

text: got

text: A

text: 's

text: and

text: B

text: 's

text: And

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: even

text: frontin

question: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?

answer: Nanjing, China

text: Nanjing, China

question: While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class?

answer: foreigner

text: foreigner

question: How well did Kanye do in high school?

answer: A's and B's

text: A's and B's

question: At what age did Kanye West relocate to China?

answer: 10

question: What University was the cause of West's mother moving the family to China?

answer: Nanjing University

text: Nanjing University


text: The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970, the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: Convention

text: came

text: into

text: force

text: as

text: international

text: law

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: the

text: minimum

text: countries

text: became

text: parties

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: however

text: only

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: were

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: ratified

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: having

text: replaced

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: based

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: on

text: the

text: UNSC

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: This

text: long

text: delay

text: in

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Convention

text: by

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: powerful

text: nations

text: caused

text: the

text: Convention

text: to

text: languish

text: for

text: over

text: four

text: decades

text: Only

text: in

text: the

text: did

text: the

text: international

text: law

text: on

text: the

text: crime

text: of

text: genocide

text: begin

text: to

text: be

text: enforced

question: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?

answer: 12 January 1951

text: 12 January 1951

question: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?

answer: 20

question: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?

answer: only two

text: only two

question: What member ratified in 1970?

answer: the United Kingdom

text: the United Kingdom

question: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?

answer: four

text: four

question: On which date did China become effective?

text: 12 January 1951

question: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form laws?

question: How many of the five permanent member s of China were parties to the treaty?

text: only two

question: What member enforced in 1970?

text: the United Kingdom

question: What member enforced in 1983?

text: People's Republic of China


text: Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life. In 1984, Juan Pablo Camacho was born at the Frei Montalva Station, becoming the first Chilean born in Antarctica. Several bases are now home to families with children attending schools at the station. As of 2009, eleven children were born in Antarctica (south of the 60th parallel south): eight at the Argentine Esperanza Base and three at the Chilean Frei Montalva Station.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Emilio

text: Marcos

text: Palma

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: born

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: south

text: the

text: continental

text: limit

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: mainland

text: in

text: at

text: Base

text: Esperanza

text: on

text: the

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: his

text: parents

text: were

text: sent

text: there

text: along

text: with

text: seven

text: other

text: families

text: by

text: the

text: Argentine

text: government

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: the

text: continent

text: was

text: suitable

text: for

text: family

text: life

text: In

text: Juan

text: Pablo

text: Camacho

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: the

text: Frei

text: Montalva

text: Station

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: Chilean

text: born

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: Several

text: bases

text: are

text: now

text: home

text: to

text: families

text: with

text: children

text: attending

text: schools

text: at

text: the

text: station

text: As

text: of

text: eleven

text: children

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: south

text: eight

text: at

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Esperanza

text: Base

text: and

text: three

text: at

text: the

text: Chilean

text: Frei

text: Montalva

text: Station

question: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?

answer: Emilio Marcos Palma

text: Emilio Marcos Palma

question: Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?

answer: 60th parallel south

text: 60th parallel south

question: When was Palma born?

answer: 1978

question: What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?

answer: suitable for family life

text: suitable for family life

question: What continental limit is set below the 60th parallel?

text: Antarctica

question: Who was born in 20009

text: Emilio Marcos Palma

question: Where was Juan Pablo Camacho born in 1978?

text: Frei Montalva Station

question: What was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to do?

text: born south of the 60th parallel south

question: What mainland was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to be born on?

text: Antarctic

question: Who was born in 1987?

text: Emilio Marcos Palma

question: Who was born in 1948 at the Frei Monalva Station?

text: Juan Pablo Camacho

question: How many children were born in Antarctica as of 2011?

text: eleven


text: In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Islam

text: dogs

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: unclean

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: scavengers

text: In

text: city

text: councillor

text: Hasan

text: Küçük

text: of

text: The

text: Hague

text: called

text: for

text: dog

text: ownership

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: illegal

text: in

text: that

text: city

text: Islamic

text: activists

text: in

text: Lérida

text: Spain

text: lobbied

text: for

text: dogs

text: to

text: be

text: kept

text: out

text: of

text: Muslim

text: neighborhoods

text: saying

text: their

text: presence

text: violated

text: Muslims

text: religious

text: freedom

text: In

text: Britain

text: police

text: sniffer

text: dogs

text: are

text: carefully

text: used

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: contact

text: passengers

text: only

text: their

text: luggage

text: They

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: wear

text: leather

text: dog

text: booties

text: when

text: searching

text: mosques

text: or

text: Muslim

text: homes

question: How are dogs viewed in Islam?

answer: as unclean

text: as unclean

question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?

answer: The Hague

text: The Hague

question: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?

answer: leather dog booties

text: leather dog booties

question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?

answer: 2015

question: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?

answer: Lérida, Spain

text: Lérida, Spain

question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?

answer: their luggage

text: their luggage


text: In 1984, he was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics". He was the first recipient of the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize in 1984. He also received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from President George H. W. Bush. In 2011, his article "The Use of Knowledge in Society" was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in The American Economic Review during its first 100 years.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Companions

text: of

text: Honour

text: by

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: for

text: his

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: economics

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recipient

text: of

text: the

text: Hanns

text: Martin

text: Schleyer

text: Prize

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: received

text: the

text: US

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: in

text: from

text: President

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: In

text: his

text: article

text: The

text: Use

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: in

text: Society

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: articles

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: American

text: Economic

text: Review

text: during

text: its

text: first

text: years

question: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?

answer: Order of the Companions of Honour

text: Order of the Companions of Honour

question: For what reason was Hayek inducted into the order?

answer: services to the study of economics

text: services to the study of economics

question: What award was Hayek the first to receive?

answer: Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize

text: Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize

question: Who awarded Hayek the Medal of Freedom?

answer: President George H. W. Bush

text: President George H. W. Bush

question: Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?

answer: The Use of Knowledge in Society

text: The Use of Knowledge in Society


text: Windows 8 surpassed Windows Vista in market share with a 5.1% usage rate according to numbers posted in July 2013 by Net Applications, with usage on a steady upward trajectory. However, intake of Windows 8 still lags behind that of Windows Vista and Windows 7 at the same point in their release cycles. Windows 8's tablet market share has also been growing steadily, with 7.4% of tablets running Windows in Q1 2013 according to Strategy Analytics, up from nothing just a year before. However, this is still well below Android and iOS, which posted 43.4% and 48.2% market share respectively, although both operating systems have been on the market much longer than Windows 8. Strategy Analytics also noted "a shortage of top tier apps" for Windows tablets despite Microsoft strategy of paying developers to create apps for the operating system (in addition to for Windows Phone).

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: surpassed

text: Windows

text: Vista

text: in

text: market

text: share

text: with

text: a

text: usage

text: rate

text: according

text: to

text: numbers

text: posted

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Net

text: Applications

text: with

text: usage

text: on

text: a

text: steady

text: upward

text: trajectory

text: However

text: intake

text: of

text: Windows

text: still

text: lags

text: behind

text: that

text: of

text: Windows

text: Vista

text: and

text: Windows

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: release

text: cycles

text: Windows

text: 's

text: tablet

text: market

text: share

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: growing

text: steadily

text: with

text: of

text: tablets

text: running

text: Windows

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: Strategy

text: Analytics

text: up

text: from

text: nothing

text: just

text: a

text: year

text: before

text: However

text: this

text: is

text: still

text: well

text: below

text: Android

text: and

text: iOS

text: which

text: posted

text: and

text: market

text: share

text: respectively

text: although

text: both

text: operating

text: systems

text: have

text: been

text: on

text: the

text: market

text: much

text: longer

text: than

text: Windows

text: Strategy

text: Analytics

text: also

text: noted

text: a

text: shortage

text: of

text: top

text: tier

text: apps

text: for

text: Windows

text: tablets

text: despite

text: Microsoft

text: strategy

text: of

text: paying

text: developers

text: to

text: create

text: apps

text: for

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: for

text: Windows

text: Phone

question: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2013/

answer: 7.4

question: What was Androids market share in 2013?

answer: 43.4%

question: What was teh iOS market share in 2013?

answer: 48.2%

question: What does Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?

answer: top tier apps

text: top tier apps

question: When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?

answer: July 2013

text: July 2013

question: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2012?

question: What was Androids market share in 2012?

question: What was the iOS market share in 2012?

question: What doesn't Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?

text: top tier apps

question: When did Windows 9 surpass Windows Vistas market share?

text: July 2013


text: It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400. Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: remained

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: Empire

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: third

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: relocated

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: Beijing

question: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?

answer: from 1358 to 1425

text: from 1358 to 1425

question: What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?

answer: 487,000

question: When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?

answer: 1421

question: Where was the capital moved to?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

question: Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?

answer: the Yongle Emperor

text: the Yongle Emperor


text: Stage lifts and orchestra lifts are specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage. For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage. In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below. There's a barrel on the background of the image of the left which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Stage

text: lifts

text: and

text: orchestra

text: lifts

text: are

text: specialized

text: elevators

text: typically

text: powered

text: by

text: hydraulics

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: raise

text: and

text: lower

text: entire

text: sections

text: of

text: a

text: theater

text: stage

text: For

text: example

text: Radio

text: City

text: Music

text: Hall

text: has

text: four

text: such

text: elevators

text: an

text: orchestra

text: lift

text: that

text: covers

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: and

text: three

text: smaller

text: lifts

text: near

text: the

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: orchestra

text: lift

text: is

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: raise

text: an

text: entire

text: orchestra

text: or

text: an

text: entire

text: cast

text: of

text: performers

text: including

text: live

text: elephants

text: up

text: to

text: stage

text: level

text: from

text: below

text: There

text: 's

text: a

text: barrel

text: on

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: scale

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: mechanism

question: How are stage lifts powered?

answer: by hydraulics

text: by hydraulics

question: How many hydraulic elevators are there at Radio City Music Hall?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is an orchestra lift used for?

answer: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below

text: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below

question: What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?

answer: a barrel

text: a barrel


text: In 1903, Brigham Young Academy was dissolved, and was replaced by two institutions: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University. (The BY High School class of 1907 was ultimately responsible for the famous giant "Y" that is to this day embedded on a mountain near campus.) The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU. He had not received a high school education until he was forty. Nevertheless, he was an excellent orator and organizer. Under his tenure in 1904 the new Brigham Young University bought 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land from Provo called "Temple Hill". After some controversy among locals over BYU's purchase of this property, construction began in 1909 on the first building on the current campus, the Karl G. Maeser Memorial. Brimhall also presided over the University during a brief crisis involving the theory of evolution. The religious nature of the school seemed at the time to collide with this scientific theory. Joseph F. Smith, LDS Church president, settled the question for a time by asking that evolution not be taught at the school. A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a "religious seminary". However, many of its graduates at this time would go on to great success and become well renowned in their fields.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: In

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: Academy

text: was

text: dissolved

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: two

text: institutions

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: University

text: The

text: BY

text: High

text: School

text: class

text: of

text: was

text: ultimately

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: famous

text: giant

text: Y

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: embedded

text: on

text: a

text: mountain

text: near

text: campus

text: The

text: Board

text: elected

text: George

text: H.

text: Brimhall

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: President

text: of

text: BYU

text: He

text: had

text: not

text: received

text: a

text: high

text: school

text: education

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: forty

text: Nevertheless

text: he

text: was

text: an

text: excellent

text: orator

text: and

text: organizer

text: Under

text: his

text: tenure

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: University

text: bought

text: acres

text: of

text: land

text: from

text: Provo

text: called

text: Temple

text: Hill

text: After

text: some

text: controversy

text: among

text: locals

text: over

text: BYU

text: 's

text: purchase

text: of

text: this

text: property

text: construction

text: began

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: current

text: campus

text: the

text: Karl

text: G.

text: Maeser

text: Memorial

text: Brimhall

text: also

text: presided

text: over

text: the

text: University

text: during

text: a

text: brief

text: crisis

text: involving

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: The

text: religious

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: seemed

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: collide

text: with

text: this

text: scientific

text: theory

text: Joseph

text: F.

text: Smith

text: LDS

text: Church

text: president

text: settled

text: the

text: question

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: by

text: asking

text: that

text: evolution

text: not

text: be

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: A

text: few

text: have

text: described

text: the

text: school

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: as

text: nothing

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: religious

text: seminary

text: However

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: graduates

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: great

text: success

text: and

text: become

text: well

text: renowned

text: in

text: their

text: fields

question: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?

answer: 1903

question: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?

answer: Temple Hill

text: Temple Hill

question: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?

answer: forty

text: forty

question: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?

answer: evolution

text: evolution

question: Who was chosen to head BYU?

answer: George H. Brimhall

text: George H. Brimhall

question: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?

answer: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University

text: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University

question: Who we responsible for the giant "Y" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?

answer: BY High School class of 1907

text: BY High School class of 1907

question: At what age did BYU's elected president in 1904, George H. Brimhall, receive his high school education?

answer: forty

text: forty

question: What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?

answer: the theory of evolution

text: the theory of evolution

question: What property was George Brimhall responsible for purchasing for the campus?

answer: Temple Hill

text: Temple Hill

question: What was dissolved in 1907?

text: Brigham Young Academy

question: What was George B. Hrimhall elected as?

text: new President of BYU

question: What were the 96,000m2 of land purchased by BYU called?

text: "Temple Hill".

question: How did Joseph F. Maeser solve the theory of evolution crisis?

question: Who was forty when he completed university?

text: George H. Brimhall


text: The Times commissioned the serif typeface Times New Roman, created by Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype, in 1931. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated. The font was supervised by Morison and drawn by Victor Lardent, an artist from the advertising department of The Times. Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932. After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972. However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: commissioned

text: the

text: serif

text: typeface

text: Times

text: New

text: Roman

text: created

text: by

text: Victor

text: Lardent

text: at

text: the

text: English

text: branch

text: of

text: Monotype

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: commissioned

text: after

text: Stanley

text: Morison

text: had

text: written

text: an

text: article

text: criticizing

text: The

text: Times

text: for

text: being

text: badly

text: printed

text: and

text: typographically

text: antiquated

text: The

text: font

text: was

text: supervised

text: by

text: Morison

text: and

text: drawn

text: by

text: Victor

text: Lardent

text: an

text: artist

text: from

text: the

text: advertising

text: department

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: Morison

text: used

text: an

text: older

text: font

text: named

text: Plantin

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: his

text: design

text: but

text: made

text: revisions

text: for

text: legibility

text: and

text: economy

text: of

text: space

text: Times

text: New

text: Roman

text: made

text: its

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: October

text: After

text: one

text: year

text: the

text: design

text: was

text: released

text: for

text: commercial

text: sale

text: The

text: Times

text: stayed

text: with

text: Times

text: New

text: Roman

text: for

text: years

text: but

text: new

text: production

text: techniques

text: and

text: the

text: format

text: change

text: from

text: broadsheet

text: to

text: tabloid

text: in

text: have

text: caused

text: the

text: newspaper

text: to

text: switch

text: font

text: five

text: times

text: since

text: However

text: all

text: the

text: new

text: fonts

text: have

text: been

text: variants

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: New

text: Roman

text: font

question: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?

answer: Times New Roman

text: Times New Roman

question: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?

answer: Victor Lardent

text: Victor Lardent

question: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?

answer: Stanley Morison

text: Stanley Morison

question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?

answer: Plantin

text: Plantin

question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?

answer: 40


text: In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title "dietitian," as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively. In California, registered dietitians must abide by the "Business and Professions Code of Section 2585-2586.8". Anyone may call themselves a nutritionist, including unqualified dietitians, as this term is unregulated. Some states, such as the State of Florida, have begun to include the title "nutritionist" in state licensure requirements. Most governments provide guidance on nutrition, and some also impose mandatory disclosure/labeling requirements for processed food manufacturers and restaurants to assist consumers in complying with such guidance.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: dietitians

text: are

text: registered

text: RD

text: or

text: licensed

text: LD

text: with

text: the

text: Commission

text: for

text: Dietetic

text: Registration

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Dietetic

text: Association

text: and

text: are

text: only

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: title

text: dietitian

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: business

text: and

text: professions

text: codes

text: of

text: each

text: respective

text: state

text: when

text: they

text: have

text: met

text: specific

text: educational

text: and

text: experiential

text: prerequisites

text: and

text: passed

text: a

text: national

text: registration

text: or

text: licensure

text: examination

text: respectively

text: In

text: California

text: registered

text: dietitians

text: must

text: abide

text: by

text: the

text: Business

text: and

text: Professions

text: Code

text: of

text: Section

text: Anyone

text: may

text: call

text: themselves

text: a

text: nutritionist

text: including

text: unqualified

text: dietitians

text: as

text: this

text: term

text: is

text: unregulated

text: Some

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Florida

text: have

text: begun

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: title

text: nutritionist

text: in

text: state

text: licensure

text: requirements

text: Most

text: governments

text: provide

text: guidance

text: on

text: nutrition

text: and

text: some

text: also

text: impose

text: mandatory

text: disclosure

text: labeling

text: requirements

text: for

text: processed

text: food

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: restaurants

text: to

text: assist

text: consumers

text: in

text: complying

text: with

text: such

text: guidance

question: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?

answer: LD

text: LD

question: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the US?

answer: Commission for Dietetic Registration

text: Commission for Dietetic Registration

question: Which specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets?

answer: nutritionist

text: nutritionist

question: Which state has started to regulate the word "nutritionist"?

answer: Florida

text: Florida

question: What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?

answer: disclosure/labeling requirements

text: disclosure/labeling requirements


text: From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen City". Seattle's current official nickname is the "Emerald City", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area. Seattle is also referred to informally as the "Gateway to Alaska" for being the nearest major city in the contiguous US to Alaska, "Rain City" for its frequent cloudy and rainy weather, and "Jet City" from the local influence of Boeing. The city has two official slogans or mottos: "The City of Flowers", meant to encourage the planting of flowers to beautify the city, and "The City of Goodwill", adopted prior to the 1990 Goodwill Games. Seattle residents are known as Seattleites.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: From

text: until

text: Seattle

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Queen

text: City

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: current

text: official

text: nickname

text: is

text: the

text: Emerald

text: City

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: contest

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: reference

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: lush

text: evergreen

text: forests

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: Seattle

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: informally

text: as

text: the

text: Gateway

text: to

text: Alaska

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: nearest

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: US

text: to

text: Alaska

text: Rain

text: City

text: for

text: its

text: frequent

text: cloudy

text: and

text: rainy

text: weather

text: and

text: Jet

text: City

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: influence

text: of

text: Boeing

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: two

text: official

text: slogans

text: or

text: mottos

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Flowers

text: meant

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: planting

text: of

text: flowers

text: to

text: beautify

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Goodwill

text: adopted

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Goodwill

text: Games

text: Seattle

text: residents

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Seattleites

question: What is Seattle's present nickname?

answer: Emerald City

text: Emerald City

question: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?

answer: evergreen forests

text: evergreen forests

question: Since Seattle is near Alaska, what is the city called?

answer: Gateway to Alaska

text: Gateway to Alaska

question: From what company does Seattle get its nickname Jet City?

answer: Boeing

text: Boeing

question: What did Seattle call itself at the time of the Goodwill Games?

answer: The City of Goodwill

text: The City of Goodwill


text: For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools. It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948. Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: For

text: decades

text: the

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: government

text: strenuously

text: tried

text: to

text: force

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: to

text: adopt

text: English

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: making

text: them

text: use

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: language

text: of

text: instruction

text: in

text: their

text: high

text: schools

text: It

text: was

text: completely

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: retreated

text: from

text: that

text: policy

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: maintain

text: its

text: Spanish

text: language

text: culture

text: and

text: identity

text: because

text: the

text: relatively

text: small

text: densely

text: populated

text: island

text: was

text: already

text: home

text: to

text: nearly

text: a

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: takeover

text: all

text: of

text: those

text: spoke

text: Spanish

text: and

text: the

text: territory

text: was

text: never

text: hit

text: with

text: a

text: massive

text: influx

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: English

text: speakers

text: like

text: the

text: vast

text: territory

text: acquired

text: from

text: Mexico

text: years

text: earlier

question: Did America try to make Puerto Rico an English speaking territory?

answer: U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English

text: U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English

question: How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?

answer: making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools.

text: making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools.

question: Was English in Puerto Rico successful?

answer: It was completely unsuccessful,

text: It was completely unsuccessful,

question: How did Puerto Rico stay a Spanish speaking territory?

answer: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island

text: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island

question: Does Puerto Rico have many English speaking residents?

answer: the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.

text: the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.

question: How did Mexico try to make Puerto Rico's language English?

question: Was French  in Peurto Rico successful?

text: It was completely unsuccessful

question: How did Puerto Rico stay an English speaking territory?

question: For how long has the U.S. federal government tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt Spanish?

text: decades

question: When did the U.S. government retreat from the policy of making Puerto Ricans use Spanish?


text: Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: more

text: varied

text: weather

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: Uranus

text: is

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: its

text: higher

text: internal

text: heating

text: Although

text: Neptune

text: lies

text: over

text: further

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: than

text: Uranus

text: and

text: receives

text: only

text: its

text: amount

text: of

text: sunlight

text: the

text: two

text: planets

text: surface

text: temperatures

text: are

text: roughly

text: equal

text: The

text: upper

text: regions

text: of

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: troposphere

text: reach

text: a

text: low

text: temperature

text: of

text: K

text: C

text: At

text: a

text: depth

text: where

text: the

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: equals

text: bar

text: kPa

text: the

text: temperature

text: is

text: K

text: C

text: Deeper

text: inside

text: the

text: layers

text: of

text: gas

text: the

text: temperature

text: rises

text: steadily

text: As

text: with

text: Uranus

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: this

text: heating

text: is

text: unknown

text: but

text: the

text: discrepancy

text: is

text: larger

text: Uranus

text: only

text: radiates

text: times

text: as

text: much

text: energy

text: as

text: it

text: receives

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: whereas

text: Neptune

text: radiates

text: about

text: times

text: as

text: much

text: energy

text: as

text: it

text: receives

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: Neptune

text: is

text: the

text: farthest

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: yet

text: its

text: internal

text: energy

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: fastest

text: planetary

text: winds

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: thermal

text: properties

text: of

text: its

text: interior

text: the

text: heat

text: left

text: over

text: from

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: formation

text: may

text: be

text: sufficient

text: to

text: explain

text: its

text: current

text: heat

text: flow

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: explain

text: Uranus

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: internal

text: heat

text: while

text: preserving

text: the

text: apparent

text: similarity

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: planets

question: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?

answer: higher internal heating

text: higher internal heating

question: How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?

answer: 50%

question: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?

answer: 40%

question: How much more energy does Neptune radiate than it receives?

answer: 2.61

question: The current heat flow on Neptune might be explained by what?

answer: heat left over from Neptune's formation

text: heat left over from Neptune's formation

question: Why might Uranus have more varied weather than Jupiter?

text: higher internal heating

question: How much farther is Neptune from the Moon than Uranus?

question: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Jupiter?

question: How much more energy does Jupiter radiate than it receives?

question: The current cold flow on Neptune might be explained by what?

text: the heat left over


text: Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign. The members of the Chapter are the Dean and four canons residentiary, assisted by the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk. One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: is

text: a

text: collegiate

text: church

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: and

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Westminster

text: as

text: established

text: by

text: Royal

text: charter

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: in

text: which

text: created

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Collegiate

text: Church

text: of

text: St

text: Peter

text: Westminster

text: and

text: a

text: Royal

text: Peculiar

text: under

text: the

text: personal

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Chapter

text: are

text: the

text: Dean

text: and

text: four

text: canons

text: residentiary

text: assisted

text: by

text: the

text: Receiver

text: General

text: and

text: Chapter

text: Clerk

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: canons

text: is

text: also

text: Rector

text: of

text: St

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: Church

text: Westminster

text: and

text: often

text: holds

text: also

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: Chaplain

text: to

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

question: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?

answer: collegiate church

text: collegiate church

question: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?

answer: Queen Elizabeth I

text: Queen Elizabeth I

question: Who governs the church?

answer: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster

text: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster

question: Who are the members of the chapter of Westminster?

answer: the Dean and four canons residentiary

text: the Dean and four canons residentiary

question: Who assist the chapter of Westminster?

answer: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk

text: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk

question: What kind of church isn't Westminster Abbey?

text: collegiate church

question: Who hated Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?

text: Queen Elizabeth I

question: Who governs the school?

text: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster

question: Who aren't the members of the chapter of Westminster?

text: the Dean and four canons residentiary

question: Who rejects the chapter of Westminster?

text: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk


text: The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population. The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested. As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants. Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages. These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism. There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: was

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: tremendous

text: expansion

text: of

text: population

text: The

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Europe

text: grew

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: between

text: and

text: although

text: the

text: exact

text: causes

text: remain

text: unclear

text: improved

text: agricultural

text: techniques

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: slaveholding

text: a

text: more

text: clement

text: climate

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: invasion

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: suggested

text: As

text: much

text: as

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: population

text: remained

text: rural

text: peasants

text: Many

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: settled

text: in

text: isolated

text: farms

text: but

text: had

text: gathered

text: into

text: small

text: communities

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: manors

text: or

text: villages

text: These

text: peasants

text: were

text: often

text: subject

text: to

text: noble

text: overlords

text: and

text: owed

text: them

text: rents

text: and

text: other

text: services

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: manorialism

text: There

text: remained

text: a

text: few

text: free

text: peasants

text: throughout

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: beyond

text: with

text: more

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: assarting

text: or

text: bringing

text: new

text: lands

text: into

text: production

text: by

text: offering

text: incentives

text: to

text: the

text: peasants

text: who

text: settled

text: them

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: population

question: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?

answer: 35

question: During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?

answer: 90

question: Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?

answer: villages

text: villages

question: What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?

answer: assarting

text: assarting


text: In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city. It reached 2.25 million in 2011. In March 2001, Bertrand Delanoë became the first socialist mayor of Paris. In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic in the city, he introduced the Vélib', a system which rents bicycles for the use of local residents and visitors. Bertrand Delanoë also transformed a section of the highway along the left bank of the Seine into an urban promenade and park, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine, which he inaugurated in June 2013.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Paris

text: began

text: to

text: increase

text: slowly

text: again

text: as

text: more

text: young

text: people

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: reached

text: million

text: in

text: In

text: March

text: Bertrand

text: Delanoë

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: socialist

text: mayor

text: of

text: Paris

text: In

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: reduce

text: car

text: traffic

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: he

text: introduced

text: the

text: Vélib

text: a

text: system

text: which

text: rents

text: bicycles

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: local

text: residents

text: and

text: visitors

text: Bertrand

text: Delanoë

text: also

text: transformed

text: a

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: highway

text: along

text: the

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Seine

text: into

text: an

text: urban

text: promenade

text: and

text: park

text: the

text: Promenade

text: des

text: Berges

text: de

text: la

text: Seine

text: which

text: he

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: June

question: What was the population of Paris in 2011?

answer: 2.25 million

text: 2.25 million

question: Who was the first socialist mayor of Paris?

answer: Bertrand Delanoë

text: Bertrand Delanoë

question: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?

answer: Vélib'

text: Vélib'

question: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?

answer: June 2013

text: June 2013


text: Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard. For example, in Europe recordings for years required playback with a bass turnover setting of 250–300 Hz and a treble roll-off at 10,000 Hz ranging from 0 to −5 dB or more. In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like −8.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: record

text: equalization

text: practices

text: emerged

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: industry

text: standard

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: Europe

text: recordings

text: for

text: years

text: required

text: playback

text: with

text: a

text: bass

text: turnover

text: setting

text: of

text: Hz

text: and

text: a

text: treble

text: roll

text: off

text: at

text: Hz

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: −5

text: dB

text: or

text: more

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: varied

text: practices

text: and

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: use

text: higher

text: bass

text: turnover

text: frequencies

text: such

text: as

text: Hz

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: greater

text: treble

text: rolloff

text: like

text: dB

text: and

text: even

text: more

text: to

text: record

text: generally

text: higher

text: modulation

text: levels

text: on

text: the

text: record

question: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?

answer: there was no industry standard

text: there was no industry standard

question: In which country was the treble roll off greater?

answer: US

text: US

question: Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What was the industry standard on equalization practices?

answer: there was no industry standard

text: there was no industry standard

question: Which country used the most varied equalization practices?

answer: US

text: US


text: The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: new

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: Ibrahim

text: Babangida

text: declared

text: himself

text: president

text: and

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: ruling

text: Supreme

text: Military

text: Council

text: He

text: set

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: deadline

text: for

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: democratic

text: governance

text: Babangida

text: 's

text: tenure

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: flurry

text: of

text: political

text: activity

text: he

text: instituted

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: 's

text: Structural

text: Adjustment

text: Program

text: SAP

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: repayment

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: crushing

text: international

text: debt

text: which

text: most

text: federal

text: revenue

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: servicing

text: He

text: enrolled

text: Nigeria

text: in

text: the

text: Organisation

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Conference

text: which

text: aggravated

text: religious

text: tensions

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?

answer: Ibrahim Babangida

text: Ibrahim Babangida

question: What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?

answer: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program

text: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program

question: What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?

answer: debt

text: debt

question: What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?

answer: Organisation of the Islamic Conference

text: Organisation of the Islamic Conference