text: The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: The

text: Avenue

text: Theatre

text: built

text: in

text: stages

text: Broadway

text: style

text: musical

text: shows

text: featuring

text: both

text: local

text: talent

text: and

text: international

text: stars

text: Seattle

text: has

text: around

text: theatrical

text: production

text: companies

text: and

text: over

text: two

text: dozen

text: live

text: theatre

text: venues

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: associated

text: with

text: fringe

text: theatre

text: Seattle

text: is

text: probably

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: for

text: number

text: of

text: equity

text: theaters

text: Seattle

text: theater

text: companies

text: have

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: Actors

text: Equity

text: contract

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Romanesque

text: Revival

text: Town

text: Hall

text: on

text: First

text: Hill

text: hosts

text: numerous

text: cultural

text: events

text: especially

text: lectures

text: and

text: recitals

question: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?

answer: around 100

text: around 100

question: What Seattle theater was built in 1926?

answer: 5th Avenue Theatre

text: 5th Avenue Theatre

question: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?

answer: fringe theatre

text: fringe theatre

question: To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?

answer: equity theaters

text: equity theaters

question: How many equity theaters does Seattle have?

answer: 28


text: The Catalan verbal system is basically common to all Western Romance, except that most dialects have replaced the synthetic indicative perfect with a periphrastic form of anar ("to go") + infinitive.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: Catalan

text: verbal

text: system

text: is

text: basically

text: common

text: to

text: all

text: Western

text: Romance

text: except

text: that

text: most

text: dialects

text: have

text: replaced

text: the

text: synthetic

text: indicative

text: perfect

text: with

text: a

text: periphrastic

text: form

text: of

text: anar

text: to

text: go

text: infinitive

question: What system is common to Western Romance?

answer: Catalan verbal system

text: Catalan verbal system

question: What have many dialects replaced?

answer: synthetic indicative perfect

text: synthetic indicative perfect

question: What is the Catalan verbal system common to?

answer: all Western Romance

text: all Western Romance


text: Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world. The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country. Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and droughts are very frequent. Late June to early December is the rainy season in the southernmost area. During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta. The vast northern desert part of Mali has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification (BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards. The central area has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSh) with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season. The little southern band possesses a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification (Aw) very high temperatures year-round with a dry season and a rainy season.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: Mali

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: torrid

text: zone

text: and

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: hottest

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: thermal

text: equator

text: which

text: matches

text: the

text: hottest

text: spots

text: year

text: round

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: mean

text: daily

text: annual

text: temperature

text: crosses

text: the

text: country

text: Most

text: of

text: Mali

text: receives

text: negligible

text: rainfall

text: and

text: droughts

text: are

text: very

text: frequent

text: Late

text: June

text: to

text: early

text: December

text: is

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: southernmost

text: area

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: flooding

text: of

text: the

text: Niger

text: River

text: is

text: common

text: creating

text: the

text: Inner

text: Niger

text: Delta

text: The

text: vast

text: northern

text: desert

text: part

text: of

text: Mali

text: has

text: a

text: hot

text: desert

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: BWh

text: with

text: long

text: extremely

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: scarce

text: rainfall

text: which

text: decreases

text: northwards

text: The

text: central

text: area

text: has

text: a

text: hot

text: semi

text: arid

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: BSh

text: with

text: very

text: high

text: temperatures

text: year

text: round

text: a

text: long

text: intense

text: dry

text: season

text: and

text: a

text: brief

text: irregular

text: rainy

text: season

text: The

text: little

text: southern

text: band

text: possesses

text: a

text: tropical

text: wet

text: and

text: dry

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Aw

text: very

text: high

text: temperatures

text: year

text: round

text: with

text: a

text: dry

text: season

text: and

text: a

text: rainy

text: season

question: Mali is located in what Zone?

answer: torrid

text: torrid

question: What months are have a rainy season in the South?

answer: June to early December

text: June to early December

question: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?

answer: Niger River

text: Niger River

question: What is the name of the Delta that these floods cause?

answer: Inner Niger

text: Inner Niger

question: What part of the country has the Köppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?

answer: northern desert

text: northern desert

question: What is in the tropical zone?

text: Mali

question: What is the hottest country in the world?

text: Mali

question: What does the equator cross?

text: Mali

question: Where is rainfall very frequent?

text: Mali

question: Where is there a brief intense dry season?

text: The central area


text: The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end. When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: signatures

text: of

text: the

text: parties

text: representatives

text: follow

text: at

text: the

text: very

text: end

text: When

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: a

text: treaty

text: is

text: later

text: reprinted

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: treaties

text: currently

text: in

text: effect

text: an

text: editor

text: will

text: often

text: append

text: the

text: dates

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: respective

text: parties

text: ratified

text: the

text: treaty

text: and

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: came

text: into

text: effect

text: for

text: each

text: party

question: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?

answer: the parties' representatives

text: the parties' representatives

question: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?

answer: in a collection of treaties currently in effect

text: in a collection of treaties currently in effect

question: Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?

answer: an editor

text: an editor

question: Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?

answer: ratified the treaty

text: ratified the treaty

question: Even if signed  and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have done what on different dates?

answer: came into effect

text: came into effect


text: The sociology of culture concerns culture—usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a society—as manifested in society. For Georg Simmel (1858–1918), culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". Culture in the sociological field can be defined as the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together shape a people's way of life. Culture can be any of two types, non-material culture or material culture. Non-material culture refers to the non physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief system, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions. While Material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make, or have made. The term tends to be relevant only in archeological and anthropological studies, but it specifically means all material evidence which can be attributed to culture past or present.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: The

text: sociology

text: of

text: culture

text: concerns

text: culture

text: usually

text: understood

text: as

text: the

text: ensemble

text: of

text: symbolic

text: codes

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: society

text: as

text: manifested

text: in

text: society

text: For

text: Georg

text: Simmel

text: culture

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: individuals

text: through

text: the

text: agency

text: of

text: external

text: forms

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: objectified

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: history

text: Culture

text: in

text: the

text: sociological

text: field

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: ways

text: of

text: thinking

text: the

text: ways

text: of

text: acting

text: and

text: the

text: material

text: objects

text: that

text: together

text: shape

text: a

text: people

text: 's

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: Culture

text: can

text: be

text: any

text: of

text: two

text: types

text: non

text: material

text: culture

text: or

text: material

text: culture

text: Non

text: material

text: culture

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: physical

text: ideas

text: that

text: individuals

text: have

text: about

text: their

text: culture

text: including

text: values

text: belief

text: system

text: rules

text: norms

text: morals

text: language

text: organizations

text: and

text: institutions

text: While

text: Material

text: culture

text: is

text: the

text: physical

text: evidence

text: of

text: a

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: objects

text: and

text: architecture

text: they

text: make

text: or

text: have

text: made

text: The

text: term

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: relevant

text: only

text: in

text: archeological

text: and

text: anthropological

text: studies

text: but

text: it

text: specifically

text: means

text: all

text: material

text: evidence

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: culture

text: past

text: or

text: present

question: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals?

answer: Georg Simmel

text: Georg Simmel

question: What makes up the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel?

answer: ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects

text: ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects

question: What does non-material culture refer to?

answer: non physical ideas

text: non physical ideas

question: The term material culture is only relevant to what?

answer: archeological and anthropological studies

text: archeological and anthropological studies

question: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of groups?

text: Georg Simmel

question: What detracts from the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel?

question: What does non-material culture ignore?

text: non physical ideas

question: The term material culture is not relevant to what?


text: The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia. Seleucus arrived in time to save Lysimachus and utterly crushed Antigonus at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. Seleucus' war elephants proved decisive, Antigonus was killed, and Demetrius fled back to Greece to attempt to preserve the remnants of his rule there by recapturing a rebellious Athens. Meanwhile, Lysimachus took over Ionia, Seleucus took Cilicia, and Ptolemy captured Cyprus.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: decisive

text: engagement

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: came

text: when

text: Lysimachus

text: invaded

text: and

text: overran

text: much

text: of

text: western

text: Anatolia

text: but

text: was

text: soon

text: isolated

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: and

text: Demetrius

text: near

text: Ipsus

text: in

text: Phrygia

text: Seleucus

text: arrived

text: in

text: time

text: to

text: save

text: Lysimachus

text: and

text: utterly

text: crushed

text: Antigonus

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ipsus

text: in

text: BCE

text: Seleucus

text: war

text: elephants

text: proved

text: decisive

text: Antigonus

text: was

text: killed

text: and

text: Demetrius

text: fled

text: back

text: to

text: Greece

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: his

text: rule

text: there

text: by

text: recapturing

text: a

text: rebellious

text: Athens

text: Meanwhile

text: Lysimachus

text: took

text: over

text: Ionia

text: Seleucus

text: took

text: Cilicia

text: and

text: Ptolemy

text: captured

text: Cyprus

question: Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?

answer: Seleucus

text: Seleucus

question: Who lost in the Battle of Ipsus?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: When was the Battle of Ipsus?

answer: 301 BCE

text: 301 BCE

question: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Seleucus take over?

answer: Cilicia

text: Cilicia

question: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus


text: During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, "I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe. They were all incredibly funny ... and I saw myself in them ... my girlishness, my knowingness and my innocence." Her "Material Girl" music video recreated Monroe's look in the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", from the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). She studied the screwball comedies of the 1930s, particularly those of Lombard, in preparation for the film Who's That Girl. The video for "Express Yourself" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927). The video for "Vogue" recreated the style of Hollywood glamour photographs, in particular those by Horst P. Horst, and imitated the poses of Marlene Dietrich, Carole Lombard, and Rita Hayworth, while the lyrics referred to many of the stars who had inspired her, including Bette Davis, described by Madonna as an idol. However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community. Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest." According to biographer Andrew Morton, "Madonna puts a brave face on the criticism, but privately she is deeply hurt." After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: During

text: her

text: childhood

text: Madonna

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: actors

text: later

text: saying

text: I

text: loved

text: Carole

text: Lombard

text: and

text: Judy

text: Holliday

text: and

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: They

text: were

text: all

text: incredibly

text: funny

text: and

text: I

text: saw

text: myself

text: in

text: them

text: my

text: girlishness

text: my

text: knowingness

text: and

text: my

text: innocence

text: Her

text: Material

text: Girl

text: music

text: video

text: recreated

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: look

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Diamonds

text: Are

text: a

text: Girl

text: 's

text: Best

text: Friend

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Gentlemen

text: Prefer

text: Blondes

text: She

text: studied

text: the

text: screwball

text: comedies

text: of

text: the

text: particularly

text: those

text: of

text: Lombard

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Who

text: 's

text: That

text: Girl

text: The

text: video

text: for

text: Express

text: Yourself

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Fritz

text: Lang

text: 's

text: silent

text: film

text: Metropolis

text: The

text: video

text: for

text: Vogue

text: recreated

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: glamour

text: photographs

text: in

text: particular

text: those

text: by

text: Horst

text: P.

text: Horst

text: and

text: imitated

text: the

text: poses

text: of

text: Marlene

text: Dietrich

text: Carole

text: Lombard

text: and

text: Rita

text: Hayworth

text: while

text: the

text: lyrics

text: referred

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: stars

text: who

text: had

text: inspired

text: her

text: including

text: Bette

text: Davis

text: described

text: by

text: Madonna

text: as

text: an

text: idol

text: However

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: film

text: career

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: received

text: negatively

text: by

text: the

text: film

text: critic

text: community

text: Stephanie

text: Zacharek

text: critic

text: for

text: Time

text: magazine

text: stated

text: that

text: Madonna

text: seems

text: wooden

text: and

text: unnatural

text: as

text: an

text: actress

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: tough

text: to

text: watch

text: because

text: she

text: 's

text: clearly

text: trying

text: her

text: damnedest

text: According

text: to

text: biographer

text: Andrew

text: Morton

text: Madonna

text: puts

text: a

text: brave

text: face

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: but

text: privately

text: she

text: is

text: deeply

text: hurt

text: After

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: bomb

text: Swept

text: Away

text: Madonna

text: vowed

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: never

text: again

text: act

text: in

text: a

text: film

text: hoping

text: her

text: repertoire

text: as

text: a

text: bad

text: actress

text: would

text: never

text: be

text: discussed

text: again

question: Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?

answer: Marilyn Monroe

text: Marilyn Monroe

question: Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?

answer: Monroe's

text: Monroe's

question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?

answer: Metropolis

text: Metropolis

question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?

answer: Stephanie Zacharek

text: Stephanie Zacharek

question: Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?

answer: Swept Away

text: Swept Away


text: The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two de Havilland Moth aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at Safdarjung Airport which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India. The airport functioned until 2001, however in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following the New York attacks in September 2001. Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: Delhi

text: Flying

text: Club

text: established

text: in

text: with

text: two

text: de

text: Havilland

text: Moth

text: aircraft

text: named

text: Delhi

text: and

text: Roshanara

text: was

text: based

text: at

text: Safdarjung

text: Airport

text: which

text: started

text: operations

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Delhi

text: 's

text: only

text: airport

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: airport

text: functioned

text: until

text: however

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: government

text: closed

text: the

text: airport

text: for

text: flying

text: activities

text: because

text: of

text: security

text: concerns

text: following

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: attacks

text: in

text: September

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: club

text: only

text: carries

text: out

text: aircraft

text: maintenance

text: courses

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: helicopter

text: rides

text: to

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: for

text: VIP

text: including

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

question: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?

answer: 1928

question: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?

answer: Safdarjung Airport

text: Safdarjung Airport

question: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?

answer: 2002

question: In what year did the Delhi Flying club begin operations?

answer: 1929

question: What type of aircraft was first used by the Delhi Flying Club after its founding?

answer: de Havilland Moth aircraft

text: de Havilland Moth aircraft


text: Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech's closest relative is Slovak, with which it is mutually intelligible. It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish. Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: /ˈtʃɛk/

text: čeština

text: Czech

text: pronunciation

text: ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Bohemian

text: /boʊˈhiːmiən

text: bə-/

text: lingua

text: Bohemica

text: in

text: Latin

text: is

text: a

text: West

text: Slavic

text: language

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: Latin

text: and

text: German

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Czech

text: 's

text: closest

text: relative

text: is

text: Slovak

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: It

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: other

text: West

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Silesian

text: and

text: Polish

text: Although

text: most

text: Czech

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: shared

text: roots

text: with

text: Slavic

text: Romance

text: and

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: many

text: loanwords

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: high

text: culture

text: have

text: been

text: adopted

text: in

text: recent

text: years

question: What was Czech formerly known as?

answer: Bohemian

text: Bohemian

question: What languages strongly influenced Czech?

answer: Latin and German

text: Latin and German

question: Over how many million people speak Czech?

answer: 10

question: What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?

answer: loanwords

text: loanwords

question: What is Polish formerly known as?

text: Bohemian

question: How many people speak Polish?

text: over 10 million

question: What language is closest to Latin?

text: Slovak

question: What has Latin adopted in recent years?

text: loanwords

question: What are two other languages that are closely related to Latin?

text: Silesian and Polish


text: Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough. With no sign of the RAF weakening, and Luftwaffe air fleets (Luftflotten) taking punishing losses, the OKL was keen for a change in strategy. To reduce losses further, a change in strategy was also favoured to take place at night, to give the bombers greater protection under cover of darkness.[b] On 4 September 1940, in a long address at the Sportspalast, Hitler declared: "And should the Royal Air Force drop two thousand, or three thousand [kilograms ...] then we will now drop [...] 300,000, 400,000, yes one million kilograms in a single night. And should they declare they will greatly increase their attacks on our cities, then we will erase their cities."

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: to

text: win

text: air

text: superiority

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: was

text: frustrated

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: happening

text: quickly

text: enough

text: With

text: no

text: sign

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: weakening

text: and

text: Luftwaffe

text: air

text: fleets

text: Luftflotten

text: taking

text: punishing

text: losses

text: the

text: OKL

text: was

text: keen

text: for

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: strategy

text: To

text: reduce

text: losses

text: further

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: strategy

text: was

text: also

text: favoured

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: at

text: night

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: bombers

text: greater

text: protection

text: under

text: cover

text: of

text: darkness.[b

text: On

text: September

text: in

text: a

text: long

text: address

text: at

text: the

text: Sportspalast

text: Hitler

text: declared

text: And

text: should

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: drop

text: two

text: thousand

text: or

text: three

text: thousand

text: kilograms

text: then

text: we

text: will

text: now

text: drop

text: yes

text: one

text: million

text: kilograms

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: night

text: And

text: should

text: they

text: declare

text: they

text: will

text: greatly

text: increase

text: their

text: attacks

text: on

text: our

text: cities

text: then

text: we

text: will

text: erase

text: their

text: cities

question: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?

answer: punishing

text: punishing

question: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?

answer: change in strategy

text: change in strategy

question: What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?

answer: cover of darkness

text: cover of darkness

question: What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?

answer: Sportspalast

text: Sportspalast

question: In what year did Hitler give the speech at Sportspalast?

answer: 1940


text: Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct. During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect. This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels that allowed increased respiratory efficiency relative to today. The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor. Most extinct orders of insects developed during the Permian period that began around 270 million years ago. Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, around 252 million years ago.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Late

text: Carboniferous

text: and

text: Early

text: Permian

text: insect

text: orders

text: include

text: both

text: extant

text: groups

text: their

text: stem

text: groups

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Paleozoic

text: groups

text: now

text: extinct

text: During

text: this

text: era

text: some

text: giant

text: dragonfly

text: like

text: forms

text: reached

text: wingspans

text: of

text: to

text: cm

text: to

text: in

text: making

text: them

text: far

text: larger

text: than

text: any

text: living

text: insect

text: This

text: gigantism

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: due

text: to

text: higher

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: levels

text: that

text: allowed

text: increased

text: respiratory

text: efficiency

text: relative

text: to

text: today

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: flying

text: vertebrates

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: another

text: factor

text: Most

text: extinct

text: orders

text: of

text: insects

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Permian

text: period

text: that

text: began

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: groups

text: became

text: extinct

text: during

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: the

text: largest

text: mass

text: extinction

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

question: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?

answer: Early Permian

text: Early Permian

question: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?

answer: 55 to 70

text: 55 to 70

question: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

question: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?

answer: 270

question: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?

answer: Permian-Triassic

text: Permian-Triassic

question: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?

answer: insect orders

text: insect orders

question: The insect orders include both of what?

answer: extant groups

text: extant groups

question: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?

answer: Paleozoic groups

text: Paleozoic groups

question: What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?

answer: dragonfly-like forms

text: dragonfly-like forms

question: How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?

answer: 55 to 70 cm

text: 55 to 70 cm


text: Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: television

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: Miami

text: has

text: several

text: major

text: newspapers

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: being

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: El

text: Nuevo

text: Herald

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: and

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: language

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: and

text: El

text: Nuevo

text: Herald

text: are

text: Miami

text: 's

text: and

text: South

text: Florida

text: 's

text: main

text: major

text: and

text: largest

text: newspapers

text: The

text: papers

text: left

text: their

text: longtime

text: home

text: in

text: downtown

text: Miami

text: in

text: The

text: newspapers

text: are

text: now

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: former

text: home

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Southern

text: Command

text: in

text: Doral

question: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?

answer: 2013

question: In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?

answer: Doral

text: Doral

question: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?

answer: second

text: second

question: What is the largest newspaper in Miami?

answer: Miami Herald

text: Miami Herald

question: What is Miami's largest newspaper written in Spanish?

answer: El Nuevo Herald

text: El Nuevo Herald

question: When did El Nuevo Herald stay in Miami?

question: In what community is the Miami Herald currently not located?

text: Doral

question: Among radio markets in Florida, where does Miami rank?

text: second

question: What is the smallest newspaper in Miami?

text: Miami Herald

question: What is Miami's smallest newspaper written in Spanish?

text: El Nuevo Herald


text: Apollo was worshipped as Actiacus (/ækˈtaɪ.əkəs/ ak-TY-ə-kəs; Ἄκτιακός, Aktiakos, literally "Actian"), Delphinius (/dɛlˈfɪniəs/ del-FIN-ee-əs; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios, literally "Delphic"), and Pythius (/ˈpɪθiəs/ PITH-ee-əs; Πύθιος, Puthios, from Πυθώ, Pythō, the area around Delphi), after Actium (Ἄκτιον) and Delphi (Δελφοί) respectively, two of his principal places of worship. An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet "Delphinius" with dolphins. He was worshipped as Acraephius (/əˈkriːfiəs/ ə-KREE-fee-əs; Ἀκραιφιος,[clarification needed] Akraiphios, literally "Acraephian") or Acraephiaeus (/əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/ ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios, literally "Acraephian") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia (Ἀκραιφία), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus; and as Smintheus (/ˈsmɪnθjuːs/ SMIN-thews; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus, "Sminthian"—that is, "of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus. The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease. For this he was also known as Parnopius (/pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs/ par-NOH-pee-əs; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios, from πάρνοψ, "locust") and to the Romans as Culicarius (/ˌkjuːlᵻˈkæriəs/ KEW-li-KARR-ee-əs; from Latin culicārius, "of midges").

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: was

text: worshipped

text: as

text: Actiacus

text: /ækˈtaɪ.əkəs/

text: ak

text: TY

text: ə

text: kəs

text: Ἄκτιακός

text: Aktiakos

text: literally

text: Actian

text: Delphinius

text: /dɛlˈfɪniəs/

text: del

text: FIN

text: ee

text: əs

text: Δελφίνιος

text: Delphinios

text: literally

text: Delphic

text: and

text: Pythius

text: /ˈpɪθiəs/

text: PITH

text: ee

text: əs

text: Πύθιος

text: Puthios

text: from

text: Πυθώ

text: Pythō

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Delphi

text: after

text: Actium

text: Ἄκτιον

text: and

text: Delphi

text: Δελφοί

text: respectively

text: two

text: of

text: his

text: principal

text: places

text: of

text: worship

text: An

text: etiology

text: in

text: the

text: Homeric

text: hymns

text: associated

text: the

text: epithet

text: Delphinius

text: with

text: dolphins

text: He

text: was

text: worshipped

text: as

text: Acraephius

text: /əˈkriːfiəs/

text: ə

text: KREE

text: fee

text: əs

text: Ἀκραιφιος,[clarification

text: needed

text: Akraiphios

text: literally

text: Acraephian

text: or

text: Acraephiaeus

text: /əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/

text: ə

text: KREE

text: fee

text: EE

text: əs

text: Ἀκραιφιαίος

text: Akraiphiaios

text: literally

text: Acraephian

text: in

text: the

text: Boeotian

text: town

text: of

text: Acraephia

text: Ἀκραιφία

text: reputedly

text: founded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Acraepheus

text: and

text: as

text: Smintheus

text: /ˈsmɪnθjuːs/

text: SMIN

text: thews

text: Σμινθεύς

text: Smintheus

text: Sminthian

text: that

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Sminthos

text: or

text: Sminthe

text: near

text: the

text: Troad

text: town

text: of

text: Hamaxitus

text: The

text: epithet

text: Smintheus

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: confused

text: with

text: σμίνθος

text: mouse

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: god

text: of

text: disease

text: For

text: this

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Parnopius

text: /pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs/

text: par

text: NOH

text: pee

text: əs

text: Παρνόπιος

text: Parnopios

text: from

text: πάρνοψ

text: locust

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Romans

text: as

text: Culicarius

text: /ˌkjuːlᵻˈkæriəs/

text: KEW

text: li

text: KARR

text: ee

text: əs

text: from

text: Latin

text: culicārius

text: of

text: midges

question: The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?

answer: dolphins

text: dolphins

question: What epithet has historically been confused with "mouse?"

answer: Smintheus

text: Smintheus


text: Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war." Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity. Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength. These expanded criteria can be divided into three heads: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Early

text: writings

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: tended

text: to

text: judge

text: states

text: by

text: the

text: realist

text: criterion

text: as

text: expressed

text: by

text: the

text: historian

text: A.

text: J.

text: P.

text: Taylor

text: when

text: he

text: noted

text: that

text: The

text: test

text: of

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: the

text: test

text: of

text: strength

text: for

text: war

text: Later

text: writers

text: have

text: expanded

text: this

text: test

text: attempting

text: to

text: define

text: power

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: overall

text: military

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: capacity

text: Kenneth

text: Waltz

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: neorealist

text: theory

text: of

text: international

text: relations

text: uses

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: five

text: criteria

text: to

text: determine

text: great

text: power

text: population

text: and

text: territory

text: resource

text: endowment

text: economic

text: capability

text: political

text: stability

text: and

text: competence

text: and

text: military

text: strength

text: These

text: expanded

text: criteria

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: heads

text: power

text: capabilities

text: spatial

text: aspects

text: and

text: status

question: Who wrote, "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war."?

answer: A. J. P. Taylor

text: A. J. P. Taylor

question: Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?

answer: Kenneth Waltz

text: Kenneth Waltz

question: What 5 criteria did neorealist use to determine great powers?

answer: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength

text: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength

question: What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?

answer: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status

text: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status

question: What did the historian Kenneth Waltz note about great power?

question: With what terms did later writers define neorealist theory?

question: What term was used in early times to judge a state's political capacity?

text: strength for war

question: What three groups can political capacity be divided into?

question: Who was the founder of the neorealist theory on the test of strength for war?

text: Kenneth Waltz


text: Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France. The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the northwest and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Series

text: of

text: lower

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: run

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: including

text: the

text: French

text: Prealps

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: France

text: The

text: secondary

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: follows

text: the

text: watershed

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Wienerwald

text: passing

text: over

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: From

text: the

text: Colle

text: di

text: Cadibona

text: to

text: Col

text: de

text: Tende

text: it

text: runs

text: westwards

text: before

text: turning

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: then

text: near

text: the

text: Colle

text: della

text: Maddalena

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Upon

text: reaching

text: the

text: Swiss

text: border

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: chain

text: heads

text: approximately

text: east

text: northeast

text: a

text: heading

text: it

text: follows

text: until

text: its

text: end

text: near

text: Vienna

question: Where are the French Prealps located?

answer: France

text: France

question: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?

answer: the Jura Mountains

text: the Jura Mountains

question: What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?

answer: The secondary chain of the Alps

text: The secondary chain of the Alps

question: What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?

answer: the line of the main chain

text: the line of the main chain


text:
Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radiological effects are generally local because alpha radiation, the primary form of 238U decay, has a very short range, and will not penetrate skin. Uranyl (UO2+
2) ions, such as from uranium trioxide or uranyl nitrate and other hexavalent uranium compounds, have been shown to cause birth defects and immune system damage in laboratory animals. While the CDC has published one study that no human cancer has been seen as a result of exposure to natural or depleted uranium, exposure to uranium and its decay products, especially radon, are widely known and significant health threats. Exposure to strontium-90, iodine-131, and other fission products is unrelated to uranium exposure, but may result from medical procedures or exposure to spent reactor fuel or fallout from nuclear weapons. Although accidental inhalation exposure to a high concentration of uranium hexafluoride has resulted in human fatalities, those deaths were associated with the generation of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid and uranyl fluoride rather than with uranium itself. Finely divided uranium metal presents a fire hazard because uranium is pyrophoric; small grains will ignite spontaneously in air at room temperature.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Normal

text: functioning

text: of

text: the

text: kidney

text: brain

text: liver

text: heart

text: and

text: other

text: systems

text: can

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: because

text: besides

text: being

text: weakly

text: radioactive

text: uranium

text: is

text: a

text: toxic

text: metal

text: Uranium

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: reproductive

text: toxicant

text: Radiological

text: effects

text: are

text: generally

text: local

text: because

text: alpha

text: radiation

text: the

text: primary

text: form

text: of

text: decay

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: range

text: and

text: will

text: not

text: penetrate

text: skin

text: Uranyl

text: ions

text: such

text: as

text: from

text: uranium

text: trioxide

text: or

text: uranyl

text: nitrate

text: and

text: other

text: hexavalent

text: uranium

text: compounds

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: cause

text: birth

text: defects

text: and

text: immune

text: system

text: damage

text: in

text: laboratory

text: animals

text: While

text: the

text: CDC

text: has

text: published

text: one

text: study

text: that

text: no

text: human

text: cancer

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: exposure

text: to

text: natural

text: or

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: to

text: uranium

text: and

text: its

text: decay

text: products

text: especially

text: radon

text: are

text: widely

text: known

text: and

text: significant

text: health

text: threats

text: Exposure

text: to

text: and

text: other

text: fission

text: products

text: is

text: unrelated

text: to

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: but

text: may

text: result

text: from

text: medical

text: procedures

text: or

text: exposure

text: to

text: spent

text: reactor

text: fuel

text: or

text: fallout

text: from

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: Although

text: accidental

text: inhalation

text: exposure

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: human

text: fatalities

text: those

text: deaths

text: were

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: highly

text: toxic

text: hydrofluoric

text: acid

text: and

text: uranyl

text: fluoride

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: uranium

text: itself

text: Finely

text: divided

text: uranium

text: metal

text: presents

text: a

text: fire

text: hazard

text: because

text: uranium

text: is

text: pyrophoric

text: small

text: grains

text: will

text: ignite

text: spontaneously

text: in

text: air

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

question: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?

answer: kidney

text: kidney

question: What is the main form of 238U decay?

answer: alpha radiation

text: alpha radiation

question: What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?

answer: hexavalent

text: hexavalent

question: At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?

answer: room

text: room

question: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably unaffected by exposure to uranium?

text: kidney

question: What is the main form of 239U decay?

text: alpha radiation

question: What type of uranium compounds are uranium dioxide and uranyl nitrate?

text: hexavalent

question: At what temperature will grains of plutonium metal spontaneously ignite in air?

text: room temperature


text: Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, "Trouve". After he taught it to growl continuously, Bell would reach into its mouth and manipulate the dog's lips and vocal cords to produce a crude-sounding "Ow ah oo ga ma ma". With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate "How are you grandma?" More indicative of his playful nature, his experiments convinced onlookers that they saw a "talking dog". However, these initial forays into experimentation with sound led Bell to undertake his first serious work on the transmission of sound, using tuning forks to explore resonance.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Intrigued

text: by

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: automaton

text: Bell

text: continued

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: a

text: live

text: subject

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: Skye

text: Terrier

text: Trouve

text: After

text: he

text: taught

text: it

text: to

text: growl

text: continuously

text: Bell

text: would

text: reach

text: into

text: its

text: mouth

text: and

text: manipulate

text: the

text: dog

text: 's

text: lips

text: and

text: vocal

text: cords

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: crude

text: sounding

text: Ow

text: ah

text: oo

text: ga

text: ma

text: ma

text: With

text: little

text: convincing

text: visitors

text: believed

text: his

text: dog

text: could

text: articulate

text: How

text: are

text: you

text: grandma

text: More

text: indicative

text: of

text: his

text: playful

text: nature

text: his

text: experiments

text: convinced

text: onlookers

text: that

text: they

text: saw

text: a

text: talking

text: dog

text: However

text: these

text: initial

text: forays

text: into

text: experimentation

text: with

text: sound

text: led

text: Bell

text: to

text: undertake

text: his

text: first

text: serious

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: sound

text: using

text: tuning

text: forks

text: to

text: explore

text: resonance

question: What living thing did Bell use in his research?

answer: Skye Terrier

text: Skye Terrier

question: What was Bell's pet's name?

answer: Trouve

text: Trouve

question: What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?

answer: How are you grandma?

text: How are you grandma?

question: Bell investigated resonance using what?

answer: tuning forks

text: tuning forks

question: What did Bell  instruct his dog to do?

answer: growl continuously

text: growl continuously


text: Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London. Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). The increased circulation and influence of the paper was based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press. Distribution via steam trains to rapidly growing concentrations of urban populations helped ensure the profitability of the paper and its growing influence.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Thomas

text: Barnes

text: was

text: appointed

text: general

text: editor

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: printer

text: James

text: Lawson

text: died

text: and

text: passed

text: the

text: business

text: onto

text: his

text: son

text: John

text: Joseph

text: Under

text: the

text: editorship

text: of

text: Barnes

text: and

text: his

text: successor

text: in

text: John

text: Thadeus

text: Delane

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: rose

text: to

text: great

text: heights

text: especially

text: in

text: politics

text: and

text: amongst

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Peter

text: Fraser

text: and

text: Edward

text: Sterling

text: were

text: two

text: noted

text: journalists

text: and

text: gained

text: for

text: The

text: Times

text: the

text: pompous

text: satirical

text: nickname

text: The

text: Thunderer

text: from

text: We

text: thundered

text: out

text: the

text: other

text: day

text: an

text: article

text: on

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: reform

text: The

text: increased

text: circulation

text: and

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: its

text: early

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: steam

text: driven

text: rotary

text: printing

text: press

text: Distribution

text: via

text: steam

text: trains

text: to

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: concentrations

text: of

text: urban

text: populations

text: helped

text: ensure

text: the

text: profitability

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: and

text: its

text: growing

text: influence

question: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?

answer: Thomas Barnes

text: Thomas Barnes

question: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?

answer: his son

text: his son

question: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?

answer: The Thunderer

text: The Thunderer

question: What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?

answer: steam-driven rotary printing press

text: steam-driven rotary printing press

question: Who succeeded Thomas Barnes as editor of The Times in 1841?

answer: John Thadeus Delane

text: John Thadeus Delane


text: The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine forming an exciton that excites a QD. This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display. The tunability of emission wavelengths and narrow bandwidth is also beneficial as excitation sources for fluorescence imaging. Fluorescence near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) utilizing an integrated QD-LED has been demonstrated.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: structure

text: of

text: QD

text: LEDs

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: electrical

text: excitation

text: scheme

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: basic

text: design

text: of

text: OLEDs

text: A

text: layer

text: of

text: quantum

text: dots

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: layers

text: of

text: electron

text: transporting

text: and

text: hole

text: transporting

text: materials

text: An

text: applied

text: electric

text: field

text: causes

text: electrons

text: and

text: holes

text: to

text: move

text: into

text: the

text: quantum

text: dot

text: layer

text: and

text: recombine

text: forming

text: an

text: exciton

text: that

text: excites

text: a

text: QD

text: This

text: scheme

text: is

text: commonly

text: studied

text: for

text: quantum

text: dot

text: display

text: The

text: tunability

text: of

text: emission

text: wavelengths

text: and

text: narrow

text: bandwidth

text: is

text: also

text: beneficial

text: as

text: excitation

text: sources

text: for

text: fluorescence

text: imaging

text: Fluorescence

text: near

text: field

text: scanning

text: optical

text: microscopy

text: NSOM

text: utilizing

text: an

text: integrated

text: QD

text: LED

text: has

text: been

text: demonstrated

question: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?

answer: electrical-excitation

text: electrical-excitation

question: What is one material used in electrical-excitation?

answer: hole-transporting materials

text: hole-transporting materials

question: During the electrical-excitation scheme, what moves into the quantum dot layer?

answer: electrons and holes

text: electrons and holes

question: A Quantum Dot LED has been used in what?

answer: near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM)

text: near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM)

question: What is one scheme of non-Quantum Dot excitation?

text: electrical-excitation

question: What is one material used in non-electrical-excitation?

text: hole-transporting materials

question: During the electrical-excitation scheme, what moves into the non-quantum dot layer?

text: electrons and holes

question: A Quantum Dot non-LED has been used in what?

text: near-field scanning


text: The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: The

text: anniversary

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: was

text: celebrated

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: Pope

text: Francis

text: who

text: visited

text: his

text: tomb

text: and

text: prayed

text: there

text: then

text: addressing

text: the

text: gathered

text: crowd

text: and

text: spoke

text: about

text: the

text: late

text: pope

text: The

text: people

text: that

text: gathered

text: there

text: at

text: the

text: tomb

text: were

text: from

text: Bergamo

text: the

text: province

text: where

text: the

text: late

text: pope

text: came

text: from

text: A

text: month

text: later

text: on

text: July

text: Francis

text: approved

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: for

text: canonization

text: along

text: with

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: without

text: the

text: traditional

text: second

text: miracle

text: required

text: Instead

text: Francis

text: based

text: this

text: decision

text: on

text: John

text: XXIII

text: 's

text: merits

text: for

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: On

text: Sunday

text: April

text: John

text: XXIII

text: and

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: were

text: declared

text: saints

text: on

text: Divine

text: Mercy

text: Sunday

question: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?

answer: 3 June 2013

text: 3 June 2013

question: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?

answer: Pope Francis

text: Pope Francis

question: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?

answer: Bergamo

text: Bergamo

question: When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?

answer: 5 July 2013

text: 5 July 2013

question: On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?

answer: Sunday, 27 April 2014

text: Sunday, 27 April 2014

question: When was the 50th anniversary of Pope Francis's death?

text: 3 June 2013

question: Where is Pope Francis originally from?

text: Bergamo

question: What was approved by Pope John Paul II on July 5, 2013 for Pope Francis?

text: canonization

question: What did Pope John Paul II base his decision to canonize John XXIII on?

question: What were Pope Francis and Bergamo declared as on Sunday April 27, 2014?

text: saints


text: In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over. He went on to explain, "The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states. It's about all of our countries viewing one another as equals, sharing responsibilities, cooperating on security issues, and adhering not to doctrine, but to the decisions that we make as partners to advance the values and the interests that we share."

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: a

text: speech

text: before

text: the

text: Organization

text: of

text: American

text: States

text: in

text: November

text: Kerry

text: remarked

text: that

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: Monroe

text: Doctrine

text: was

text: over

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: explain

text: The

text: relationship

text: that

text: we

text: seek

text: and

text: that

text: we

text: have

text: worked

text: hard

text: to

text: foster

text: is

text: not

text: about

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: declaration

text: about

text: how

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: will

text: intervene

text: in

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: other

text: American

text: states

text: It

text: 's

text: about

text: all

text: of

text: our

text: countries

text: viewing

text: one

text: another

text: as

text: equals

text: sharing

text: responsibilities

text: cooperating

text: on

text: security

text: issues

text: and

text: adhering

text: not

text: to

text: doctrine

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: decisions

text: that

text: we

text: make

text: as

text: partners

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: values

text: and

text: the

text: interests

text: that

text: we

text: share

question: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?

answer: the Organization of American States

text: the Organization of American States

question: What did Kerry say had ended, in the Nov 2013 speech?

answer: the era of the Monroe Doctrine

text: the era of the Monroe Doctrine

question: When did Kerry speak to the OAS?

answer: in November 2013

text: in November 2013


text: Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved. The practice of Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration. Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Architecture

text: has

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: planning

text: and

text: designing

text: form

text: space

text: and

text: ambience

text: to

text: reflect

text: functional

text: technical

text: social

text: environmental

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: considerations

text: It

text: requires

text: the

text: creative

text: manipulation

text: and

text: coordination

text: of

text: materials

text: and

text: technology

text: and

text: of

text: light

text: and

text: shadow

text: Often

text: conflicting

text: requirements

text: must

text: be

text: resolved

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: Architecture

text: also

text: encompasses

text: the

text: pragmatic

text: aspects

text: of

text: realizing

text: buildings

text: and

text: structures

text: including

text: scheduling

text: cost

text: estimation

text: and

text: construction

text: administration

text: Documentation

text: produced

text: by

text: architects

text: typically

text: drawings

text: plans

text: and

text: technical

text: specifications

text: defines

text: the

text: structure

text: and/or

text: behavior

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: or

text: other

text: kind

text: of

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: or

text: has

text: been

text: constructed

question: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?

answer: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic

text: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic

question: In architecture what aspects are planned and designed?

answer: form, space and ambience

text: form, space and ambience

question: Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve?

answer: pragmatic aspects

text: pragmatic aspects

question: What sort of considerations does architectural design never take into account?

question: In architecture what aspects are never planned and designed?

text: form, space and ambience

question: Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture never involve?

text: aesthetic considerations


text: Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: energy

text: is

text: radiant

text: light

text: and

text: heat

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: harnessed

text: using

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ever

text: evolving

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: solar

text: heating

text: photovoltaics

text: solar

text: thermal

text: energy

text: solar

text: architecture

text: and

text: artificial

text: photosynthesis

question: Where does solar energy come from?

answer: the Sun

text: the Sun

question: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?

answer: Solar energy

text: Solar energy

question: What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?

answer: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis

text: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis

question: What is solar energy?

answer: radiant light and heat from the Sun

text: radiant light and heat from the Sun


text: The first known use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number." It referred to a person who carried out calculations, or computations. The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, a machine that carries out computations.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: first

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: computer

text: was

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: book

text: called

text: The

text: Yong

text: Mans

text: Gleanings

text: by

text: English

text: writer

text: Richard

text: Braithwait

text: I

text: haue

text: read

text: the

text: truest

text: computer

text: of

text: Times

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: Arithmetician

text: that

text: euer

text: breathed

text: and

text: he

text: reduceth

text: thy

text: dayes

text: into

text: a

text: short

text: number

text: It

text: referred

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: carried

text: out

text: calculations

text: or

text: computations

text: The

text: word

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: From

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: word

text: began

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: its

text: more

text: familiar

text: meaning

text: a

text: machine

text: that

text: carries

text: out

text: computations

question: When was the first known use of the word "computer"?

answer: 1613

question: In which book, was the term "computer" first used?

answer: The Yong Mans Gleanings

text: The Yong Mans Gleanings

question: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?

answer: Richard Braithwait

text: Richard Braithwait

question: From the end of what century, did the word "computer" take its well known meaning of today?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone". The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s. Its master patent was issued in December 1880, many decades before the photophone's principles came into popular use.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: believed

text: the

text: photophone

text: 's

text: principles

text: were

text: his

text: life

text: 's

text: greatest

text: achievement

text: telling

text: a

text: reporter

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: that

text: the

text: photophone

text: was

text: the

text: greatest

text: invention

text: I

text: have

text: ever

text: made

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: telephone

text: The

text: photophone

text: was

text: a

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: fiber

text: optic

text: communication

text: systems

text: which

text: achieved

text: popular

text: worldwide

text: usage

text: in

text: the

text: Its

text: master

text: patent

text: was

text: issued

text: in

text: December

text: many

text: decades

text: before

text: the

text: photophone

text: 's

text: principles

text: came

text: into

text: popular

text: use

question: What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?

answer: The photophone

text: The photophone

question: Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?

answer: telephone

text: telephone

question: What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?

answer: fiber-optic communication

text: fiber-optic communication

question: When was fiber-optics first patented?

answer: 1880

question: In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used?

answer: 1980s


text: In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: In

text: crime

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: affected

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: crime

text: rate

text: that

text: year

text: of

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: property

text: crime

text: which

text: affected

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: population

text: in

text: this

text: was

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: rates

text: for

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: California

text: but

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: These

text: per

text: capita

text: crime

text: rates

text: are

text: computed

text: based

text: on

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: full

text: time

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: However

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Police

text: Department

text: has

text: suggested

text: the

text: actual

text: per

text: capita

text: crime

text: rate

text: is

text: much

text: lower

text: as

text: tourists

text: workers

text: and

text: beachgoers

text: can

text: increase

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: daytime

text: population

text: to

text: between

text: and

text: people

question: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?

answer: 4.41%

question: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?

answer: property

text: property

question: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?

answer: 3.74%

question: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?

answer: computed based

text: computed based

question: The Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways in what way?

answer: much lower

text: much lower

question: How many officers are there in the Santa Monica Police Department?

question: In 2006, what was the average crime rate for Los Angeles County?

question: In 2006, what was the average crime rate for California?

question: How many beachgoers are there each day in Santa Monica?

question: How many workers are there each day in Santa Monica?


text: Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. It is where one of the first—and still the largest—air emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and a very successful inter-institutional transplant program was developed. More heart surgeries are performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: internationally

text: renowned

text: Texas

text: Medical

text: Center

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: research

text: and

text: healthcare

text: institutions

text: All

text: member

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: Texas

text: Medical

text: Center

text: are

text: non

text: profit

text: organizations

text: They

text: provide

text: patient

text: and

text: preventive

text: care

text: research

text: education

text: and

text: local

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: community

text: well

text: being

text: Employing

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: institutions

text: at

text: the

text: medical

text: center

text: include

text: hospitals

text: and

text: two

text: specialty

text: institutions

text: two

text: medical

text: schools

text: four

text: nursing

text: schools

text: and

text: schools

text: of

text: dentistry

text: public

text: health

text: pharmacy

text: and

text: virtually

text: all

text: health

text: related

text: careers

text: It

text: is

text: where

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: still

text: the

text: largest

text: air

text: emergency

text: service

text: Life

text: Flight

text: was

text: created

text: and

text: a

text: very

text: successful

text: inter

text: institutional

text: transplant

text: program

text: was

text: developed

text: More

text: heart

text: surgeries

text: are

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Texas

text: Medical

text: Center

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?

answer: Texas Medical Center

text: Texas Medical Center

question: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?

answer: 49

question: How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?

answer: 73,600

question: How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?

answer: 13

question: What is the name of the first air emergency service?

answer: Life Flight

text: Life Flight

question: Where in Texas is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?

text: Texas Medical Center

question: How many for-profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?

question: How many people are employed in the Houston Medical Center?

question: How many hospitals are outside of the Medical Center group of organizations?


text: (The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault. See 2008 Panzhihua earthquake for details.)

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Ms

text: earthquake

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: southern

text: Sichuan

text: was

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: series

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: different

text: fault

text: See

text: Panzhihua

text: earthquake

text: for

text: details

question: When did this earthquake occur?

answer: August 30, 2008

text: August 30, 2008

question: Where did this earthquake occur?

answer: southern Sichuan

text: southern Sichuan

question: Why was it not included in the series?

answer: because it was caused by a different fault.

text: because it was caused by a different fault.

question: Where should you look for more details?

answer: 2008 Panzhihua earthquake

text: 2008 Panzhihua earthquake

question: Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?

answer: southern Sichuan

text: southern Sichuan

question: What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?

answer: Ms 6.1

text: Ms 6.1

question: What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan?

answer: Panzhihua earthquake

text: Panzhihua earthquake


text: Law and finance have long been driving forces in the economy. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as offices for international companies such as Genworth Financial, CapitalOne, Philip Morris USA, and numerous other banks and brokerages. Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan. Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Law

text: and

text: finance

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: driving

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: for

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Circuit

text: one

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: courts

text: of

text: appeals

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Richmond

text: one

text: of

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: offices

text: for

text: international

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Genworth

text: Financial

text: CapitalOne

text: Philip

text: Morris

text: USA

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: banks

text: and

text: brokerages

text: Richmond

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: law

text: firms

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Hunton

text: Williams

text: McGuireWoods

text: Williams

text: Mullen

text: and

text: LeClairRyan

text: Another

text: law

text: firm

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: Richmond

text: presence

text: is

text: Troutman

text: Sanders

text: which

text: merged

text: with

text: Richmond

text: based

text: Mays

text: Valentine

text: LLP

text: in

question: What federal court is located in Richmond?

answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

text: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

question: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?

answer: Genworth Financial

text: Genworth Financial

question: What type of business is LeClairRyan?

answer: law firms

text: law firms

question: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?

answer: 2001

question: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist in the United States?

answer: 12


text: New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new "Hybrid Boot" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go). Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: New

text: features

text: and

text: functionality

text: in

text: Windows

text: include

text: a

text: faster

text: startup

text: through

text: UEFI

text: integration

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: Hybrid

text: Boot

text: mode

text: which

text: hibernates

text: the

text: Windows

text: kernel

text: on

text: shutdown

text: to

text: speed

text: up

text: the

text: subsequent

text: boot

text: a

text: new

text: lock

text: screen

text: with

text: a

text: clock

text: and

text: notifications

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: for

text: enterprise

text: users

text: to

text: create

text: live

text: USB

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: known

text: as

text: Windows

text: To

text: Go

text: Windows

text: also

text: adds

text: native

text: support

text: for

text: USB

text: devices

text: which

text: allow

text: for

text: faster

text: data

text: transfers

text: and

text: improved

text: power

text: management

text: with

text: compatible

text: devices

text: and

text: hard

text: disk

text: KB

text: Advanced

text: Format

text: support

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: support

text: for

text: near

text: field

text: communication

text: to

text: facilitate

text: sharing

text: and

text: communication

text: between

text: devices

question: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?

answer: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot

text: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot

question: What is Windows to Go?

answer: live USB versions of Windows

text: live USB versions of Windows

question: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?

answer: faster data transfers and improved power management

text: faster data transfers and improved power management

question: What is the point of near field communications?

answer: to facilitate sharing and communication between devices

text: to facilitate sharing and communication between devices

question: What features were added to the lock screen?

answer: clock and notifications

text: clock and notifications

question: What never happens during Hybrid Boot mode?

question: What is Windows to Stay?

text: live USB versions of Windows

question: What are the benefits of USB 2.0?

question: What is the point of far field communications?

question: What features were taken away to the lock screen?

text: clock and notifications


text: When a state limits its treaty obligations through reservations, other states party to that treaty have the option to accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them. If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty). If the state opposes, the parts of the treaty affected by the reservation drop out completely and no longer create any legal obligations on the reserving and accepting state, again only as concerns each other. Finally, if the state objects and opposes, there are no legal obligations under that treaty between those two state parties whatsoever. The objecting and opposing state essentially refuses to acknowledge the reserving state is a party to the treaty at all.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: When

text: a

text: state

text: limits

text: its

text: treaty

text: obligations

text: through

text: reservations

text: other

text: states

text: party

text: to

text: that

text: treaty

text: have

text: the

text: option

text: to

text: accept

text: those

text: reservations

text: object

text: to

text: them

text: or

text: object

text: and

text: oppose

text: them

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: accepts

text: them

text: or

text: fails

text: to

text: act

text: at

text: all

text: both

text: the

text: reserving

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: accepting

text: state

text: are

text: relieved

text: of

text: the

text: reserved

text: legal

text: obligation

text: as

text: concerns

text: their

text: legal

text: obligations

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: accepting

text: the

text: reservation

text: does

text: not

text: change

text: the

text: accepting

text: state

text: 's

text: legal

text: obligations

text: as

text: concerns

text: other

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: opposes

text: the

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: reservation

text: drop

text: out

text: completely

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: create

text: any

text: legal

text: obligations

text: on

text: the

text: reserving

text: and

text: accepting

text: state

text: again

text: only

text: as

text: concerns

text: each

text: other

text: Finally

text: if

text: the

text: state

text: objects

text: and

text: opposes

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: legal

text: obligations

text: under

text: that

text: treaty

text: between

text: those

text: two

text: state

text: parties

text: whatsoever

text: The

text: objecting

text: and

text: opposing

text: state

text: essentially

text: refuses

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: reserving

text: state

text: is

text: a

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: at

text: all

question: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?

answer: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them

text: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them

question: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?

answer: other parties to the treaty

text: other parties to the treaty

question: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?

answer: drop out completely

text: drop out completely

question: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?

answer: no legal obligations

text: no legal obligations

question: If a state party objects and opposes another state's reservations it essentially refuses to acknowledge what?

answer: the reserving state is a party to the treaty

text: the reserving state is a party to the treaty


text: On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule. Most CBC-owned stations previously signed off the air during the early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.). Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library. Its French counterpart, Ici Radio-Canada Télé, still signs off every night.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: October

text: at

text: a.m.

text: the

text: network

text: switched

text: to

text: a

text: schedule

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: English

text: language

text: broadcasters

text: to

text: transition

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: schedule

text: Most

text: CBC

text: owned

text: stations

text: previously

text: signed

text: off

text: the

text: air

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: hours

text: typically

text: from

text: a.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Instead

text: of

text: the

text: infomercials

text: aired

text: by

text: most

text: private

text: stations

text: or

text: a

text: simulcast

text: of

text: CBC

text: News

text: Network

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: BBC

text: One

text: 's

text: nightly

text: simulcast

text: of

text: BBC

text: News

text: Channel

text: the

text: CBC

text: uses

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: air

text: repeats

text: including

text: local

text: news

text: primetime

text: series

text: movies

text: and

text: other

text: programming

text: from

text: the

text: CBC

text: library

text: Its

text: French

text: counterpart

text: Ici

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: Télé

text: still

text: signs

text: off

text: every

text: night

question: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?

answer: last

text: last

question: When did stations previously sign off the air?

answer: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)

text: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)

question: What did private stations air when programming was not ticketed?

answer: infomercials

text: infomercials

question: What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?

answer: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library

text: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library

question: Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?

answer: Ici Radio-Canada Télé

text: Ici Radio-Canada Télé

question: When did the CBC begin to air programming on their network?

text: October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m.

question: What time period did the FCC once require broadcasters to sign off the air?

text: 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m

question: Polls show that viewers prefer when 24 hour stations air what type of content?

question: What popular news network was CBC News Network inspired by?

text: BBC

question: Which French news station is CBC News greatest competitor?

text: Ici Radio-Canada Télé


text: The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church. The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine. A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry. The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890. The 1917 Code of Canon Law explicitly declared that joining Freemasonry entailed automatic excommunication, and banned books favouring Freemasonry.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: denomination

text: with

text: the

text: longest

text: history

text: of

text: objection

text: to

text: Freemasonry

text: is

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: objections

text: raised

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: allegation

text: that

text: Masonry

text: teaches

text: a

text: naturalistic

text: deistic

text: religion

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: conflict

text: with

text: Church

text: doctrine

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: Papal

text: pronouncements

text: have

text: been

text: issued

text: against

text: Freemasonry

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: Pope

text: Clement

text: XII

text: 's

text: In

text: eminenti

text: apostolatus

text: April

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: was

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: XIII

text: 's

text: Ab

text: apostolici

text: October

text: The

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: explicitly

text: declared

text: that

text: joining

text: Freemasonry

text: entailed

text: automatic

text: excommunication

text: and

text: banned

text: books

text: favouring

text: Freemasonry

question: Whao has always opposed Freemasonry?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: Why does the Catholic Church oppose the Freemasons so strongly?

answer: teaches a naturalistic deistic religion

text: teaches a naturalistic deistic religion

question: Who issued the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry?

answer: Pope Clement XII

text: Pope Clement XII

question: When was the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry made?

answer: 28 April 1738

text: 28 April 1738

question: What was the most recent Papal prounouncement agasnst Freemasonry?

answer: Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890

text: Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890

question: Who has the longest history of objection to Freemasonry?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: What law banned books favoring Freemasonry?

answer: The 1917 Code of Canon Law

text: The 1917 Code of Canon Law

question: The Roman Catholic Church objection to Freemasons are based on what?

answer: Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion

text: Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion

question: What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?

answer: Pope Clement XII

text: Pope Clement XII

question: What pope most recently issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?

answer: Pope Leo XIII

text: Pope Leo XIII

question: Who can never oppose Freemasonry?

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: Why does the Catholic Church approve of the Freemasons so strongly?

text: teaches a naturalistic deistic religion

question: Who issued the only Papal pronouncement against Freemasonry?

text: Pope Clement XII

question: Who has the shortest history of objection to Freemasonry?

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: What law required books favoring Freemasonry?

text: The 1917 Code of Canon Law