text: New Delhi is home to several historic sites and museums. The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949. Later it was to form a permanent National Museum. On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: historic

text: sites

text: and

text: museums

text: The

text: National

text: Museum

text: which

text: began

text: with

text: an

text: exhibition

text: of

text: Indian

text: art

text: and

text: artefacts

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: was

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: was

text: shown

text: at

text: the

text: Rashtrapati

text: Bhawan

text: in

text: Later

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: permanent

text: National

text: Museum

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: was

text: formally

text: inaugurated

text: and

text: currently

text: has

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: both

text: of

text: Indian

text: and

text: foreign

text: origin

text: covering

text: over

text: years

question: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?

answer: 15 August 1949

text: 15 August 1949

question: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?

answer: 200,000

question: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?

answer: 5,000 years

text: 5,000 years

question: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?

answer: Indian art

text: Indian art

question: In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?

answer: Royal Academy in London

text: Royal Academy in London


text: As of 2005, there were over 50 churches recognized as cardinalatial deaconries, though there were only 30 cardinals of the order of deacons. Cardinal deacons have long enjoyed the right to "opt for the order of cardinal priests" (optazione) after they have been cardinal deacons for 10 years. They may on such elevation take a vacant "title" (a church allotted to a cardinal priest as the church in Rome with which he is associated) or their diaconal church may be temporarily elevated to a cardinal priest's "title" for that occasion. When elevated to cardinal priests, they take their precedence according to the day they were first made cardinal deacons (thus ranking above cardinal priests who were elevated to the college after them, regardless of order).

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: churches

text: recognized

text: as

text: cardinalatial

text: deaconries

text: though

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: deacons

text: Cardinal

text: deacons

text: have

text: long

text: enjoyed

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: opt

text: for

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: optazione

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: for

text: years

text: They

text: may

text: on

text: such

text: elevation

text: take

text: a

text: vacant

text: title

text: a

text: church

text: allotted

text: to

text: a

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: as

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: Rome

text: with

text: which

text: he

text: is

text: associated

text: or

text: their

text: diaconal

text: church

text: may

text: be

text: temporarily

text: elevated

text: to

text: a

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: 's

text: title

text: for

text: that

text: occasion

text: When

text: elevated

text: to

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: they

text: take

text: their

text: precedence

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: day

text: they

text: were

text: first

text: made

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: thus

text: ranking

text: above

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: who

text: were

text: elevated

text: to

text: the

text: college

text: after

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: order

question: How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?

answer: 30

question: How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years

question: How many churches are recognized as cardinalatial deaconries in 2000?

question: How many cardinals were there in the order of popes?

question: What have Cardinal deacons not had the right to do?

text: opt for the order of cardinal priests

question: Who may not take a vacant title?

text: Cardinal deacons

question: Who may opt for the order of cardinal priests after they have been deacons for 30 years?

text: Cardinal deacons


text: The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from. The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: Period

text: of

text: Division

text: from

text: A.D.

text: A.D.

text: which

text: included

text: nearly

text: years

text: of

text: feudal

text: fragmentation

text: and

text: which

text: stemmed

text: from

text: Bolesław

text: III

text: 's

text: division

text: of

text: Poland

text: among

text: his

text: sons

text: was

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: structure

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: economic

text: elevation

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: landowning

text: feudal

text: nobles

text: możni

text: Magnates

text: both

text: ecclesiastical

text: and

text: lay

text: from

text: the

text: rycerstwo

text: they

text: originated

text: from

text: The

text: prior

text: social

text: structure

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Polish

text: tribes

text: united

text: into

text: the

text: historic

text: Polish

text: nation

text: under

text: a

text: state

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Piast

text: dynasty

text: this

text: dynasty

text: appearing

text: circa

text: A.D.

question: WHen was the period of Division?

answer: A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314

text: A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314

question: What stemmed the period of division?

answer: Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons

text: Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons

question: What tribe was the prior social structure from?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?

answer: 850 A.D.

text: 850 A.D.

question: Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?

answer: Piast dynasty,

text: Piast dynasty,


text: While pro wrestling is often described simplistically as a "soap opera for males", it has also been cited as filling the role of past forms of literature and theatre; a synthesis of classical heroics, commedia dell'arte, revenge tragedies, morality plays, and burlesque. The characters and storylines portrayed by a successful promotion are seen to reflect the current mood, attitudes, and concerns of that promotion's society (and can, in turn, influence those same things). Wrestling's high levels of violence and masculinity make it a vicarious outlet for aggression during peacetime.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: While

text: pro

text: wrestling

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: simplistically

text: as

text: a

text: soap

text: opera

text: for

text: males

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: cited

text: as

text: filling

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: past

text: forms

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: theatre

text: a

text: synthesis

text: of

text: classical

text: heroics

text: commedia

text: dell'arte

text: revenge

text: tragedies

text: morality

text: plays

text: and

text: burlesque

text: The

text: characters

text: and

text: storylines

text: portrayed

text: by

text: a

text: successful

text: promotion

text: are

text: seen

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: current

text: mood

text: attitudes

text: and

text: concerns

text: of

text: that

text: promotion

text: 's

text: society

text: and

text: can

text: in

text: turn

text: influence

text: those

text: same

text: things

text: Wrestling

text: 's

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: violence

text: and

text: masculinity

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: vicarious

text: outlet

text: for

text: aggression

text: during

text: peacetime

question: What is wrestling sometimes called?

answer: "soap opera for males"

text: "soap opera for males"

question: What is wrestling to people during a peaceful time?

answer: vicarious outlet for aggression

text: vicarious outlet for aggression

question: What role does wrestling fill?

answer: past forms of literature and theatre;

text: past forms of literature and theatre;


text: Colonial Lowcountry landowners experimented with cash crops ranging from tea to silkworms. African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700. With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747. Supported with subsidies from Britain, indigo was a leading export by 1750. Those and naval stores were exported in an extremely profitable shipping industry.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Colonial

text: Lowcountry

text: landowners

text: experimented

text: with

text: cash

text: crops

text: ranging

text: from

text: tea

text: to

text: silkworms

text: African

text: slaves

text: brought

text: knowledge

text: of

text: rice

text: cultivation

text: which

text: plantation

text: owners

text: cultivated

text: and

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: successful

text: commodity

text: crop

text: by

text: With

text: the

text: coerced

text: help

text: of

text: African

text: slaves

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Eliza

text: Lucas

text: daughter

text: of

text: plantation

text: owner

text: George

text: Lucas

text: learned

text: how

text: to

text: raise

text: and

text: use

text: indigo

text: in

text: the

text: Lowcountry

text: in

text: Supported

text: with

text: subsidies

text: from

text: Britain

text: indigo

text: was

text: a

text: leading

text: export

text: by

text: Those

text: and

text: naval

text: stores

text: were

text: exported

text: in

text: an

text: extremely

text: profitable

text: shipping

text: industry

question: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?

answer: 1750

question: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?

answer: 1700

question: What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?

answer: naval stores

text: naval stores

question: African slaves had no knowledge of the cultivation of what product?

text: rice

question: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Highcountry?

text: Britain

question: By what year was indigo was a low export for the Lowcountry?

question: By what year was rice an unsuccessful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?

question: What products were imported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?

text: naval stores


text: A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life and interest in committing even to those unchosen roles that he or she occupies. Foreclosure is when a person has not chosen extensively in the past, but seems willing to commit to some relevant values, goals, or roles in the future. Moratorium is when a person displays a kind of flightiness, ready to make choices but unable to commit to them. Finally, achievement is when a person makes identity choices and commits to them.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: A

text: person

text: may

text: display

text: either

text: relative

text: weakness

text: or

text: relative

text: strength

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: both

text: exploration

text: and

text: commitments

text: When

text: assigned

text: categories

text: four

text: possible

text: permutations

text: result

text: identity

text: diffusion

text: identity

text: foreclosure

text: identity

text: moratorium

text: and

text: identity

text: achievement

text: Diffusion

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: lacks

text: both

text: exploration

text: in

text: life

text: and

text: interest

text: in

text: committing

text: even

text: to

text: those

text: unchosen

text: roles

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: occupies

text: Foreclosure

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: not

text: chosen

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: but

text: seems

text: willing

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: some

text: relevant

text: values

text: goals

text: or

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Moratorium

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: displays

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: flightiness

text: ready

text: to

text: make

text: choices

text: but

text: unable

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: them

text: Finally

text: achievement

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: makes

text: identity

text: choices

text: and

text: commits

text: to

text: them

question: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?

answer: relative weakness or relative strength

text: relative weakness or relative strength

question: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?

answer: identity diffusion

text: identity diffusion

question: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?

answer: identity foreclosure

text: identity foreclosure

question: What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?

answer: identity moratorium

text: identity moratorium

question: What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?

answer: identity achievement

text: identity achievement

question: What is both relatively weak or relatively strong?

text: exploration and commitments.

question: What is the permutation when a person embraces exploration and commitment?

text: identity diffusion

question: What is a permutation when a person is not ready to make a commitment?

text: Moratorium

question: What is a permutation when a person cannot make an identity choice wants to commit to them?

text: achievement


text: Since the introduction of league football, most club sides play a number of friendlies before the start of each season (called pre-season friendlies). Friendly football matches are considered to be non-competitive and are only used to "warm up" players for a new season/competitive match. There is generally nothing competitive at stake and some rules may be changed or experimented with (such as unlimited substitutions, which allow teams to play younger, less experienced, players, and no cards). Although most friendlies are simply one-off matches arranged by the clubs themselves, in which a certain amount is paid by the challenger club to the incumbent club, some teams do compete in short tournaments, such as the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament. Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Since

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: league

text: football

text: most

text: club

text: sides

text: play

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: friendlies

text: before

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: each

text: season

text: called

text: pre

text: season

text: friendlies

text: Friendly

text: football

text: matches

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: non

text: competitive

text: and

text: are

text: only

text: used

text: to

text: warm

text: up

text: players

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: season

text: competitive

text: match

text: There

text: is

text: generally

text: nothing

text: competitive

text: at

text: stake

text: and

text: some

text: rules

text: may

text: be

text: changed

text: or

text: experimented

text: with

text: such

text: as

text: unlimited

text: substitutions

text: which

text: allow

text: teams

text: to

text: play

text: younger

text: less

text: experienced

text: players

text: and

text: no

text: cards

text: Although

text: most

text: friendlies

text: are

text: simply

text: one

text: off

text: matches

text: arranged

text: by

text: the

text: clubs

text: themselves

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: certain

text: amount

text: is

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: challenger

text: club

text: to

text: the

text: incumbent

text: club

text: some

text: teams

text: do

text: compete

text: in

text: short

text: tournaments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emirates

text: Cup

text: Teresa

text: Herrera

text: Trophy

text: and

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: Tournament

text: Although

text: these

text: events

text: may

text: involve

text: sponsorship

text: deals

text: and

text: the

text: awarding

text: of

text: a

text: trophy

text: and

text: may

text: even

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: television

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: prestige

text: attached

text: to

text: them

question: When do football clubs still play friendlies?

answer: before the start of each season

text: before the start of each season

question: What type of football matches are non-competitive?

answer: friendlies

text: friendlies

question: What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?

answer: substitutions

text: substitutions

question: What are some examples of friendly short football tournaments?

answer: the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament

text: the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament

question: What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?

answer: prestige

text: prestige

question: It when went to football clubs not play Friendly's?

text: before the start of each season

question: What type of football matches are considered to be competitive?

text: Friendly football matches

question: What allows teams to play older more experienced players?

text: unlimited substitutions,

question: What are rarely one-off matches?

text: friendlies

question: What type of games have trophies and prestige attached to them?

text: tournaments


text: In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century. By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants. In the course of the 20th century the city continued to receive large numbers of European immigrants, especially Spanish and Italian, followed by French, Germans or Dutch, English or Irish, Polish, Greek, Hungarians, Russians, Croats, Lebanese, Armenians, and Jews of various origins. The last wave of immigrants occurred between 1945 and 1955.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: Montevideo

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: including

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: African

text: origin

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: brought

text: as

text: slaves

text: and

text: had

text: gained

text: their

text: freedom

text: around

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: By

text: the

text: population

text: had

text: quadrupled

text: mainly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: European

text: immigration

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: had

text: grown

text: massively

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: continued

text: to

text: receive

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: European

text: immigrants

text: especially

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Italian

text: followed

text: by

text: French

text: Germans

text: or

text: Dutch

text: English

text: or

text: Irish

text: Polish

text: Greek

text: Hungarians

text: Russians

text: Croats

text: Lebanese

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Jews

text: of

text: various

text: origins

text: The

text: last

text: wave

text: of

text: immigrants

text: occurred

text: between

text: and

question: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?

answer: 57,913

question: What happened to the population by the year 1880?

answer: had quadrupled

text: had quadrupled

question: The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?

answer: the great European immigration

text: the great European immigration

question: What had the population grown to in 1908?

answer: 309,331 inhabitants

text: 309,331 inhabitants


text: Bermuda watercolours painted by local artists are sold at various galleries. Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality. One such 7 ft (2.1 m) sculpture, created by Bermudian sculptor Chesley Trott, is installed at the airport's baggage claim area. In 2010, his sculpture The Arrival was unveiled near the bay to commemorate the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835. Local artwork may also be viewed at several galleries around the island. Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: watercolours

text: painted

text: by

text: local

text: artists

text: are

text: sold

text: at

text: various

text: galleries

text: Hand

text: carved

text: cedar

text: sculptures

text: are

text: another

text: speciality

text: One

text: such

text: ft

text: m

text: sculpture

text: created

text: by

text: Bermudian

text: sculptor

text: Chesley

text: Trott

text: is

text: installed

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: 's

text: baggage

text: claim

text: area

text: In

text: his

text: sculpture

text: The

text: Arrival

text: was

text: unveiled

text: near

text: the

text: bay

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: freeing

text: of

text: slaves

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: brig

text: Enterprise

text: in

text: Local

text: artwork

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: viewed

text: at

text: several

text: galleries

text: around

text: the

text: island

text: Alfred

text: Birdsey

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: and

text: talented

text: watercolourists

text: his

text: impressionistic

text: landscapes

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: sailboats

text: homes

text: and

text: bays

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: are

text: world

text: renowned

question: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?

answer: watercolours

text: watercolours

question: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?

answer: Hand-carved cedar sculptures

text: Hand-carved cedar sculptures

question: What significant event does the sculpture The Arrival portray?

answer: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835

text: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835

question: Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?

answer: Alfred Birdsey

text: Alfred Birdsey

question: Where are hand-carved cedar sculptures sold?

text: various galleries

question: Who created the 7 m sculpture installed at the airport?

text: Chesley Trott

question: What sculpture was unveiled in 2001?

text: The Arrival

question: What 1853 does The Arrival commemorate?

question: What is Birdsey Alfred's profession?

text: watercolourists


text: Following Kammu's death in 806 and a succession struggle among his sons, two new offices were established in an effort to adjust the Taika-Taihō administrative structure. Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before. The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units. While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state. In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence. Tang China was in a state of decline, and Chinese Buddhists were severely persecuted, undermining Japanese respect for Chinese institutions. Japan began to turn inward.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Following

text: Kammu

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: succession

text: struggle

text: among

text: his

text: sons

text: two

text: new

text: offices

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: adjust

text: the

text: Taika

text: Taihō

text: administrative

text: structure

text: Through

text: the

text: new

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: Private

text: Office

text: the

text: emperor

text: could

text: issue

text: administrative

text: edicts

text: more

text: directly

text: and

text: with

text: more

text: self

text: assurance

text: than

text: before

text: The

text: new

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Board

text: replaced

text: the

text: largely

text: ceremonial

text: imperial

text: guard

text: units

text: While

text: these

text: two

text: offices

text: strengthened

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: position

text: temporarily

text: soon

text: they

text: and

text: other

text: Chinese

text: style

text: structures

text: were

text: bypassed

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: state

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: sanctioned

text: missions

text: to

text: Tang

text: China

text: which

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: marked

text: the

text: effective

text: end

text: of

text: Chinese

text: influence

text: Tang

text: China

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: decline

text: and

text: Chinese

text: Buddhists

text: were

text: severely

text: persecuted

text: undermining

text: Japanese

text: respect

text: for

text: Chinese

text: institutions

text: Japan

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: inward

question: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?

answer: 806

question: What office replaced the imperial guards?

answer: Metropolitan Police Board

text: Metropolitan Police Board

question: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?

answer: Emperor's Private Office

text: Emperor's Private Office

question: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?

answer: 838

question: who's sons died in 806?

text: Kammu's

question: What administative structure was abolished in 806?

text: Taika-Taihō

question: What office eliminatedthe need for the emorer to issue administrative edicts?

text: Emperor's Private Office

question: Who did the imperial guard replace

text: Metropolitan Police Board

question: Who's influence began to increase in 630?

text: China


text: Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material. In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna. This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses. Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles. An important measure of this basic concept is the standing wave ratio, which measures the magnitude of the reflected signal.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Recall

text: that

text: a

text: current

text: will

text: reflect

text: when

text: there

text: are

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: electrical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: efficiently

text: send

text: the

text: signal

text: into

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: that

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: impedance

text: as

text: the

text: elements

text: otherwise

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: signal

text: will

text: be

text: reflected

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: antenna

text: This

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: impedance

text: matching

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: system

text: of

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: line

text: so

text: the

text: impedance

text: is

text: as

text: close

text: as

text: possible

text: thereby

text: reducing

text: these

text: losses

text: Impedance

text: matching

text: between

text: antennas

text: and

text: transmission

text: lines

text: is

text: commonly

text: handled

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: balun

text: although

text: other

text: solutions

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: certain

text: roles

text: An

text: important

text: measure

text: of

text: this

text: basic

text: concept

text: is

text: the

text: standing

text: wave

text: ratio

text: which

text: measures

text: the

text: magnitude

text: of

text: the

text: reflected

text: signal

question: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?

answer: electrical

text: electrical

question: What must match between the transmission line and elements?

answer: impedance

text: impedance

question: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?

answer: Impedance matching

text: Impedance matching

question: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?

answer: balun

text: balun


text: From his eastern origin Apollo brought the art of inspection of "symbols and omina" (σημεία και τέρατα : semeia kai terata), and of the observation of the omens of the days. The inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from Anatolia. The ritualism belonged to Apollo from the beginning. The Greeks created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony. Apollo became the god of shining youth, the protector of music, spiritual-life, moderation and perceptible order. The improvement of the old Anatolian god, and his elevation to an intellectual sphere, may be considered an achievement of the Greek people.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: From

text: his

text: eastern

text: origin

text: Apollo

text: brought

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: inspection

text: of

text: symbols

text: and

text: omina

text: σημεία

text: και

text: τέρατα

text: semeia

text: kai

text: terata

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: observation

text: of

text: the

text: omens

text: of

text: the

text: days

text: The

text: inspiration

text: oracular

text: cult

text: was

text: probably

text: introduced

text: from

text: Anatolia

text: The

text: ritualism

text: belonged

text: to

text: Apollo

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: The

text: Greeks

text: created

text: the

text: legalism

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: and

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: moderation

text: and

text: harmony

text: Apollo

text: became

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: shining

text: youth

text: the

text: protector

text: of

text: music

text: spiritual

text: life

text: moderation

text: and

text: perceptible

text: order

text: The

text: improvement

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Anatolian

text: god

text: and

text: his

text: elevation

text: to

text: an

text: intellectual

text: sphere

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: achievement

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: people

question: Who brought the art of inspection of "symbols and omina?"

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: The inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from where?

answer: Anatolia

text: Anatolia

question: Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?

answer: The Greeks

text: The Greeks


text: The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Licensing

text: Act

text: which

text: came

text: into

text: force

text: on

text: November

text: consolidated

text: the

text: many

text: laws

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: Act

text: This

text: allowed

text: pubs

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: council

text: for

text: the

text: opening

text: hours

text: of

text: their

text: choice

text: It

text: was

text: argued

text: that

text: this

text: would

text: end

text: the

text: concentration

text: of

text: violence

text: around

text: pm

text: when

text: people

text: had

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: pub

text: making

text: policing

text: easier

text: In

text: practice

text: alcohol

text: related

text: hospital

text: admissions

text: rose

text: following

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: law

text: with

text: alcohol

text: involved

text: in

text: admissions

text: in

text: Critics

text: claimed

text: that

text: these

text: laws

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: drinking

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: law

text: came

text: into

text: effect

text: establishments

text: had

text: applied

text: for

text: longer

text: hours

text: and

text: had

text: applied

text: for

text: a

text: licence

text: to

text: sell

text: alcohol

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: However

text: nine

text: months

text: later

text: many

text: pubs

text: had

text: not

text: changed

text: their

text: hours

text: although

text: some

text: stayed

text: open

text: longer

text: at

text: the

text: weekend

text: but

text: rarely

text: beyond

text: am

question: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?

answer: 24 November 2005

text: 24 November 2005

question: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?

answer: the local council

text: the local council

question: Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs?

answer: 11.30 pm

text: 11.30 pm

question: How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?

answer: 207,800

question: How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?

answer: 1,121


text: Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends. Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol (E85). The challenge is to expand the market for biofuels beyond the farm states where they have been most popular to date. The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which calls for 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012, will also help to expand the market.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Nearly

text: all

text: the

text: gasoline

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: today

text: is

text: mixed

text: with

text: percent

text: ethanol

text: a

text: mix

text: known

text: as

text: and

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: manufacturers

text: already

text: produce

text: vehicles

text: designed

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: much

text: higher

text: ethanol

text: blends

text: Ford

text: DaimlerChrysler

text: and

text: GM

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: automobile

text: companies

text: that

text: sell

text: flexible

text: fuel

text: cars

text: trucks

text: and

text: minivans

text: that

text: can

text: use

text: gasoline

text: and

text: ethanol

text: blends

text: ranging

text: from

text: pure

text: gasoline

text: up

text: to

text: ethanol

text: The

text: challenge

text: is

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: biofuels

text: beyond

text: the

text: farm

text: states

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: most

text: popular

text: to

text: date

text: The

text: Energy

text: Policy

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: calls

text: for

text: billion

text: US

text: gallons

text: of

text: biofuels

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: annually

text: by

text: will

text: also

text: help

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: market

question: Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?

answer: 10 percent

text: 10 percent

question: What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?

answer: The Energy Policy Act of 2005

text: The Energy Policy Act of 2005

question: Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?

answer: GM

text: GM

question: Nearly all gasoline sold in the UK is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?

text: 10 percent

question: What act calls for 7.5 billion UK gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?

text: Energy Policy Act of 2005

question: What was the Energy Policy Act of 2004?

question: Name one company that sells nonflexible-fuel cars?

text: GM


text: Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids. Features of all three of the other types of diarrhea[clarification needed] can be found in this type of diarrhea. It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases. It can also be caused by tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.[citation needed]

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Inflammatory

text: diarrhea

text: occurs

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: mucosal

text: lining

text: or

text: brush

text: border

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: passive

text: loss

text: of

text: protein

text: rich

text: fluids

text: and

text: a

text: decreased

text: ability

text: to

text: absorb

text: these

text: lost

text: fluids

text: Features

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: diarrhea[clarification

text: needed

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: viral

text: infections

text: parasitic

text: infections

text: or

text: autoimmune

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: inflammatory

text: bowel

text: diseases

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: tuberculosis

text: colon

text: cancer

text: and

text: enteritis.[citation

text: needed

question: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?

answer: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border

text: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border

question: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids

text: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids

question: What can cause inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems

text: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems

question: What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.

text: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.

question: What causes inflammatory tuberculosis?

question: What does enteritis lead to?

question: What other causes are there for parasitic infections?

question: Name other causes of viral infections?

question: What is damaged when color cancer occurs?

text: the mucosal lining or brush border


text: The end of the war, however, was to cause profound change in Bermuda, though some of those changes would take decades to crystallise. Following the war, with the buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda, the primary leg of the Bermudian economy became defence infrastructure. Even after tourism began later in the 19th century, Bermuda remained, in the eyes of London, a base more than a colony. The Crown strengthened its political and economic ties to Bermuda, and the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: however

text: was

text: to

text: cause

text: profound

text: change

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: though

text: some

text: of

text: those

text: changes

text: would

text: take

text: decades

text: to

text: crystallise

text: Following

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: buildup

text: of

text: Naval

text: and

text: military

text: forces

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: the

text: primary

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: Bermudian

text: economy

text: became

text: defence

text: infrastructure

text: Even

text: after

text: tourism

text: began

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Bermuda

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: London

text: a

text: base

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: colony

text: The

text: Crown

text: strengthened

text: its

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: to

text: Bermuda

text: and

text: the

text: colony

text: 's

text: independence

text: on

text: the

text: world

text: stage

text: was

text: diminished

question: What event caused major changes in Bermuda?

answer: end of the war

text: end of the war

question: Why did defence infrastructure become the major source of Bermuda's economy?

answer: buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda,

text: buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda,

question: How does the British crown view Bermuda?

answer: a base more than a colony

text: a base more than a colony

question: What happened to Bermuda's independance due to British importance on them for military reasons?

answer: the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished

text: the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished

question: What colony caused profound change to the end of the war?

text: Bermuda,

question: What infrastructure was built up in the 19th century?

text: defence

question: What did Bermuda consider London to be more than a colony?

text: a base


text: Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]. The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras. Pythagoras created a tuning system and helped to codify musical notation. Ancient Greek instruments such as the aulos (a reed instrument) and the lyre (a stringed instrument similar to a small harp) eventually led to the modern-day instruments of a classical orchestra. The antecedent to the early period was the era of ancient music before the fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD). Very little music survives from this time, most of it from ancient Greece.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Burgh

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: ultimately

text: lie

text: in

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: art

text: music

text: via

text: cheironomy

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: orchestra

text: which

text: dates

text: to

text: BC

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: early

text: Christian

text: liturgical

text: music

text: which

text: itself

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: individual

text: tones

text: and

text: scales

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: such

text: as

text: Aristoxenus

text: and

text: Pythagoras

text: Pythagoras

text: created

text: a

text: tuning

text: system

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: codify

text: musical

text: notation

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: aulos

text: a

text: reed

text: instrument

text: and

text: the

text: lyre

text: a

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: similar

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: harp

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: instruments

text: of

text: a

text: classical

text: orchestra

text: The

text: antecedent

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: ancient

text: music

text: before

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: AD

text: Very

text: little

text: music

text: survives

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: most

text: of

text: it

text: from

text: ancient

text: Greece

question: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?

answer: 2695 BC

text: 2695 BC

question: Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?

answer: Burgh

text: Burgh

question: What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?

answer: early Christian liturgical music,

text: early Christian liturgical music,

question: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?

answer: ancient Greeks

text: ancient Greeks

question: Who helped codify musical notation?

answer: Pythagoras

text: Pythagoras


text: Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 508. A gradual immigration by the Franks also occurred in Paris in the beginning of the Frankish domination of Gaul which created the Parisian Francien dialects. Fortification of the Île-de-France failed to prevent sacking by Vikings in 845 but Paris' strategic importance—with its bridges preventing ships from passing—was established by successful defence in the Siege of Paris (885–86). In 987 Hugh Capet, Count of Paris (comte de Paris), Duke of the Franks (duc des Francs) was elected King of the Franks (roi des Franks). Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Clovis

text: the

text: Frank

text: the

text: first

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Merovingian

text: dynasty

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: his

text: capital

text: from

text: A

text: gradual

text: immigration

text: by

text: the

text: Franks

text: also

text: occurred

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Frankish

text: domination

text: of

text: Gaul

text: which

text: created

text: the

text: Parisian

text: Francien

text: dialects

text: Fortification

text: of

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: failed

text: to

text: prevent

text: sacking

text: by

text: Vikings

text: in

text: but

text: Paris

text: strategic

text: importance

text: with

text: its

text: bridges

text: preventing

text: ships

text: from

text: passing

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: successful

text: defence

text: in

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Paris

text: In

text: Hugh

text: Capet

text: Count

text: of

text: Paris

text: comte

text: de

text: Paris

text: Duke

text: of

text: the

text: Franks

text: duc

text: des

text: Francs

text: was

text: elected

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Franks

text: roi

text: des

text: Franks

text: Under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Capetian

text: kings

text: Paris

text: gradually

text: became

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: prosperous

text: city

text: in

text: France

question: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?

answer: Clovis the Frank

text: Clovis the Frank

question: In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?

answer: 987

question: What helped establish a successful defense in the Siege of Paris?

answer: bridges

text: bridges

question: The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?

answer: Gaul

text: Gaul


text: W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row runs in Morningside Heights, the district surrounding Columbia University, and crosses portions of Broadway and Claremont Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: W

text: Street

text: Seminary

text: Row

text: runs

text: three

text: blocks

text: feet

text: m

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Amsterdam

text: Avenue

text: Tenth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: terminates

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Riverside

text: Drive

text: East

text: of

text: Amsterdam

text: Seminary

text: Row

text: bends

text: south

text: along

text: Morningside

text: Park

text: and

text: is

text: resigned

text: as

text: Morningside

text: Drive

text: Ninth

text: Avenue

text: Seminary

text: row

text: runs

text: in

text: Morningside

text: Heights

text: the

text: district

text: surrounding

text: Columbia

text: University

text: and

text: crosses

text: portions

text: of

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Claremont

text: Avenue

question: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?

answer: Amsterdam Avenue

text: Amsterdam Avenue

question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?

answer: Riverside Drive

text: Riverside Drive

question: What is another name for Ninth Avenue?

answer: Morningside Drive

text: Morningside Drive

question: Which district surrounds Columbia University?

answer: Morningside Heights

text: Morningside Heights


text: Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction. Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos ("whites"), represented by the National Party, and Rivera's Colorados ("reds"), represented by the Colorado Party, with each party's name taken from the colour of its emblems. In 1838, Oribe was forced to resign the presidency; he established a rebel army and began a long civil war, the Guerra Grande, which lasted until 1851.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: confrontation

text: between

text: Manuel

text: Oribe

text: and

text: Fructuoso

text: Rivera

text: the

text: two

text: revolutionary

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Brazil

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Lavalleja

text: each

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: caudillo

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: faction

text: Politics

text: were

text: divided

text: between

text: Oribe

text: 's

text: Blancos

text: whites

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: and

text: Rivera

text: 's

text: Colorados

text: reds

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Party

text: with

text: each

text: party

text: 's

text: name

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: its

text: emblems

text: In

text: Oribe

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: resign

text: the

text: presidency

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: rebel

text: army

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: long

text: civil

text: war

text: the

text: Guerra

text: Grande

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?

answer: Empire of Brazil

text: Empire of Brazil

question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought under whose command?

answer: Lavalleja

text: Lavalleja

question: Who represented Oribe's Blancos?

answer: National Party

text: National Party

question: Who represented Rivera's Colorados?

answer: Colorado Party

text: Colorado Party


text: The depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor. International trade plunged by half to two-thirds, as did personal income, tax revenue, prices and profits. Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Construction was virtually halted in many countries. Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by roughly 60 percent. Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries suffered the most.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: depression

text: had

text: devastating

text: effects

text: in

text: virtually

text: every

text: country

text: rich

text: or

text: poor

text: International

text: trade

text: plunged

text: by

text: half

text: to

text: two

text: thirds

text: as

text: did

text: personal

text: income

text: tax

text: revenue

text: prices

text: and

text: profits

text: Cities

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: were

text: hit

text: hard

text: especially

text: those

text: dependent

text: on

text: heavy

text: industry

text: Construction

text: was

text: virtually

text: halted

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: Farming

text: and

text: rural

text: areas

text: suffered

text: as

text: crop

text: prices

text: fell

text: by

text: roughly

text: percent

text: Facing

text: plummeting

text: demand

text: with

text: few

text: alternate

text: sources

text: of

text: jobs

text: areas

text: dependent

text: on

text: primary

text: sector

text: industries

text: suffered

text: the

text: most

question: Where did the depression cause negative effects?

answer: virtually every country

text: virtually every country

question: How much did international trade fall?

answer: by half to two-thirds,

text: by half to two-thirds,

question: What happened to construction during the Depression?

answer: virtually halted in many countries

text: virtually halted in many countries

question: How far did crop prices fall?

answer: 60 percent

text: 60 percent


text: By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement. That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traoré. As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: By

text: March

text: the

text: growing

text: refusal

text: of

text: soldiers

text: to

text: fire

text: into

text: the

text: largely

text: nonviolent

text: protesting

text: crowds

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: tumult

text: and

text: resulted

text: into

text: thousands

text: of

text: soldiers

text: putting

text: down

text: their

text: arms

text: and

text: joining

text: the

text: pro

text: democracy

text: movement

text: That

text: afternoon

text: Lieutenant

text: Colonel

text: Amadou

text: Toumani

text: Touré

text: announced

text: on

text: the

text: radio

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: arrested

text: the

text: dictatorial

text: president

text: Moussa

text: Traoré

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: opposition

text: parties

text: were

text: legalized

text: and

text: a

text: national

text: congress

text: of

text: civil

text: and

text: political

text: groups

text: met

text: to

text: draft

text: a

text: new

text: democratic

text: constitution

text: to

text: be

text: approved

text: by

text: a

text: national

text: referendum

question: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?

answer: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré

text: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré

question: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?

answer: pro-democracy

text: pro-democracy

question: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?

answer: refusal of soldiers to fire

text: refusal of soldiers to fire

question: Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws?

answer: constitution

text: constitution

question: What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?

answer: a national referendum

text: a national referendum

question: Who willingly fired into the nonviolent protesters?

text: soldiers

question: What did students refused to do?

text: fire

question: What did students lay down?

text: their arms

question: Who did Moussa Traore arrest?

text: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré

question: What was made illegal as a result of Moussa's arrest?

text: opposition parties


text: More generally, corruption erodes the institutional capacity of government if procedures are disregarded, resources are siphoned off, and public offices are bought and sold. Corruption undermines the legitimacy of government and such democratic values as trust and tolerance. Recent evidence suggests that variation in the levels of corruption amongst high-income democracies can vary significantly depending on the level of accountability of decision-makers. Evidence from fragile states also shows that corruption and bribery can adversely impact trust in institutions.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: More

text: generally

text: corruption

text: erodes

text: the

text: institutional

text: capacity

text: of

text: government

text: if

text: procedures

text: are

text: disregarded

text: resources

text: are

text: siphoned

text: off

text: and

text: public

text: offices

text: are

text: bought

text: and

text: sold

text: Corruption

text: undermines

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: such

text: democratic

text: values

text: as

text: trust

text: and

text: tolerance

text: Recent

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: variation

text: in

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: corruption

text: amongst

text: high

text: income

text: democracies

text: can

text: vary

text: significantly

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: accountability

text: of

text: decision

text: makers

text: Evidence

text: from

text: fragile

text: states

text: also

text: shows

text: that

text: corruption

text: and

text: bribery

text: can

text: adversely

text: impact

text: trust

text: in

text: institutions

question: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?

answer: trust and tolerance

text: trust and tolerance

question: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?

answer: bought and sold

text: bought and sold

question: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions?

answer: accountability

text: accountability


text: The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council. Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: major

text: Allied

text: participants

text: were

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: the

text: Fiji

text: Islands

text: Samoa

text: etc

text: Australia

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: as

text: the

text: possessor

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Canada

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: War

text: Council

text: Mexico

text: Free

text: France

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: also

text: took

text: part

text: especially

text: forces

text: from

text: other

text: British

text: colonies

question: Did Mexico play a part in the war?

answer: took part

text: took part

question: On which side of the war were the Chinese?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?

answer: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea

text: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea

question: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?

answer: Republic of China

text: Republic of China

question: What was the name of the Philippines nation?

answer: Commonwealth of the Philippines

text: Commonwealth of the Philippines

question: What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

question: What nation possessed west New Guinea?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands


text: Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Most

text: ingested

text: uranium

text: is

text: excreted

text: during

text: digestion

text: Only

text: is

text: absorbed

text: when

text: insoluble

text: forms

text: of

text: uranium

text: such

text: as

text: its

text: oxide

text: are

text: ingested

text: whereas

text: absorption

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: soluble

text: uranyl

text: ion

text: can

text: be

text: up

text: to

text: However

text: soluble

text: uranium

text: compounds

text: tend

text: to

text: quickly

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: body

text: whereas

text: insoluble

text: uranium

text: compounds

text: especially

text: when

text: inhaled

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: dust

text: into

text: the

text: lungs

text: pose

text: a

text: more

text: serious

text: exposure

text: hazard

text: After

text: entering

text: the

text: bloodstream

text: the

text: absorbed

text: uranium

text: tends

text: to

text: bioaccumulate

text: and

text: stay

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: in

text: bone

text: tissue

text: because

text: of

text: uranium

text: 's

text: affinity

text: for

text: phosphates

text: Uranium

text: is

text: not

text: absorbed

text: through

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: alpha

text: particles

text: released

text: by

text: uranium

text: can

text: not

text: penetrate

text: the

text: skin

question: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?

answer: excreted

text: excreted

question: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?

answer: 5%

question: About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?

answer: 0.5%

question: What does uranium have an affinity for?

answer: phosphates

text: phosphates

question: Where does uranium accumulate in the body?

answer: bone tissue

text: bone tissue

question: What happens to a minority of ingested uranium?

text: excreted

question: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when digested?

question: About what percentage of uranium dioxide is absorbed when ingested?

question: What does uranium not have an affinity for?

text: phosphates

question: Where doesn't uranium accumulate in the body?

text: bone tissue


text: In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to "evolving standards of decency," thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole. New Mexico may yet execute two condemned inmates sentenced prior to abolition, and Nebraska has ten death row inmates who may still be executed despite abolition.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: New

text: Jersey

text: and

text: Illinois

text: all

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: had

text: their

text: sentences

text: commuted

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: without

text: parole

text: when

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: repeal

text: bills

text: were

text: signed

text: into

text: law

text: In

text: Maryland

text: Governor

text: Martin

text: O'Malley

text: commuted

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: four

text: remaining

text: death

text: sentences

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: without

text: parole

text: in

text: January

text: While

text: the

text: bill

text: repealing

text: capital

text: punishment

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: was

text: not

text: retroactive

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: in

text: in

text: State

text: v.

text: Santiago

text: that

text: the

text: legislature

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: prospectively

text: abolish

text: capital

text: punishment

text: rendered

text: it

text: an

text: offense

text: to

text: evolving

text: standards

text: of

text: decency

text: thus

text: commuting

text: the

text: sentences

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: remaining

text: on

text: death

text: row

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: without

text: parole

text: New

text: Mexico

text: may

text: yet

text: execute

text: two

text: condemned

text: inmates

text: sentenced

text: prior

text: to

text: abolition

text: and

text: Nebraska

text: has

text: ten

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: who

text: may

text: still

text: be

text: executed

text: despite

text: abolition

question: Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?

answer: Illinois

text: Illinois

question: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?

answer: Maryland

text: Maryland

question: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?

answer: Martin O'Malley

text: Martin O'Malley

question: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?

answer: Connecticut

text: Connecticut

question: How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?

answer: 11

question: Along with Canada, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?

text: Illinois

question: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in March 2015?

text: Maryland

question: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005?

text: Martin O'Malley

question: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago not decided?

text: Connecticut

question: How many people had their sentences not commuted by State v. Santiago?


text: During its development, MCA, which co-owned the technology, referred to it as the Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc", depending on the document; changing the name once in 1969 to Disco-Vision and then again in 1978 to DiscoVision (without the hyphen), which became the official spelling. Technical documents and brochures produced by MCA Disco-Vision during the early and mid-'70s also used the term "Disco-Vision Records" to refer to the pressed discs. MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: During

text: its

text: development

text: MCA

text: which

text: co

text: owned

text: the

text: technology

text: referred

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: System

text: Reflective

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: or

text: Laser

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: document

text: changing

text: the

text: name

text: once

text: in

text: to

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: in

text: to

text: DiscoVision

text: without

text: the

text: hyphen

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: spelling

text: Technical

text: documents

text: and

text: brochures

text: produced

text: by

text: MCA

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: Records

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: pressed

text: discs

text: MCA

text: owned

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: catalog

text: of

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: and

text: they

text: manufactured

text: and

text: distributed

text: the

text: DiscoVision

text: releases

text: of

text: those

text: films

text: under

text: the

text: MCA

text: DiscoVision

text: software

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: label

text: consumer

text: sale

text: of

text: those

text: titles

text: began

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: Jaws

question: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?

answer: Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc"

text: Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc"

question: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?

answer: Disco-Vision

text: Disco-Vision

question: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?

answer: 1978

question: Which company owned the rights to the world's largest collection of films during the 1970s?

answer: MCA

text: MCA

question: Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?

answer: Jaws

text: Jaws


text: The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from: Pouka, (Hernandia peltata); Ngia or Ingia bush, (Pemphis acidula); Miro, (Thespesia populnea); Tonga, (Rhizophora mucronata); Fau or Fo fafini, or woman's fibre tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus). and fibre from: coconut; Ferra, native fig (Ficus aspem); Fala, screw pine or Pandanus. The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: traditional

text: buildings

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: used

text: plants

text: and

text: trees

text: from

text: the

text: native

text: broadleaf

text: forest

text: including

text: timber

text: from

text: Pouka

text: Hernandia

text: peltata

text: Ngia

text: or

text: Ingia

text: bush

text: Pemphis

text: acidula

text: Miro

text: Thespesia

text: populnea

text: Tonga

text: Rhizophora

text: mucronata

text: Fau

text: or

text: Fo

text: fafini

text: or

text: woman

text: 's

text: fibre

text: tree

text: Hibiscus

text: tiliaceus

text: and

text: fibre

text: from

text: coconut

text: Ferra

text: native

text: fig

text: Ficus

text: aspem

text: Fala

text: screw

text: pine

text: or

text: Pandanus

text: The

text: buildings

text: were

text: constructed

text: without

text: nails

text: and

text: were

text: lashed

text: and

text: tied

text: together

text: with

text: a

text: plaited

text: sennit

text: rope

text: that

text: was

text: handmade

text: from

text: dried

text: coconut

text: fibre

question: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?

answer: plants and trees

text: plants and trees

question: What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?

answer: broadleaf forest

text: broadleaf forest

question: What building material did coconut provide?

answer: fibre

text: fibre

question: What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?

answer: nails

text: nails

question: From what was rope made for tying buildings together?

answer: dried coconut fibre

text: dried coconut fibre


text: One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA". At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known. John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: front

text: pages

text: published

text: on

text: May

text: commemorated

text: the

text: torpedoing

text: of

text: the

text: Argentine

text: ship

text: the

text: General

text: Belgrano

text: by

text: running

text: the

text: story

text: under

text: the

text: headline

text: GOTCHA

text: At

text: MacKenzie

text: 's

text: insistence

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: wishes

text: of

text: Murdoch

text: the

text: mogul

text: was

text: present

text: because

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: journalists

text: were

text: on

text: strike

text: the

text: headline

text: was

text: changed

text: for

text: later

text: editions

text: after

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Argentinian

text: casualties

text: became

text: known

text: John

text: Shirley

text: a

text: reporter

text: for

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: witnessed

text: copies

text: of

text: this

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: being

text: thrown

text: overboard

text: by

text: sailors

text: and

text: marines

text: on

text: HMS

text: Fearless

question: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?

answer: "GOTCHA"

text: "GOTCHA"

question: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?

answer: the General Belgrano

text: the General Belgrano

question: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?

answer: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known

text: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known

question: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?

answer: John Shirley

text: John Shirley

question: What ship were copies of The Sun thrown from?

answer: HMS Fearless

text: HMS Fearless


text: During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French. These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley—the Algonquin, the Abenaki, the Huron, and others. Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims of the Iroquois Confederation. The Iroquois had encroached on Algonquin territory and pushed the Algonquins west beyond Lake Michigan. Therefore, the Algonquin and the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois. Throughout New England, New York, and the North-west Native American tribes formed differing alliances with the major belligerents. The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: of

text: Canada

text: were

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: These

text: were

text: Native

text: Americans

text: of

text: the

text: Laurentian

text: valley

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: the

text: Abenaki

text: the

text: Huron

text: and

text: others

text: Although

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: tribes

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: were

text: not

text: directly

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: Valley

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Confederation

text: The

text: Iroquois

text: had

text: encroached

text: on

text: Algonquin

text: territory

text: and

text: pushed

text: the

text: Algonquins

text: west

text: beyond

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: Therefore

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: were

text: interested

text: in

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Throughout

text: New

text: England

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: west

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: formed

text: differing

text: alliances

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: belligerents

text: The

text: Iroquois

text: dominant

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: play

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: war

question: Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?

answer: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley

text: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley

question: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?

answer: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois

text: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois

question: How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?

answer: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley

text: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley

question: Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?

answer: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British

text: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British

question: How valuable was the Iroquois alliance with Britain?

answer: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war

text: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war


text: John Knox (1505–1572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: John

text: Knox

text: a

text: Scot

text: who

text: had

text: spent

text: time

text: studying

text: under

text: Calvin

text: in

text: Geneva

text: returned

text: to

text: Scotland

text: and

text: urged

text: his

text: countrymen

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: Calvinist

text: doctrines

text: After

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: religious

text: convulsion

text: and

text: political

text: conflict

text: culminating

text: in

text: a

text: victory

text: for

text: the

text: Protestant

text: party

text: at

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Leith

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: Reformation

text: by

text: the

text: legislation

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: Parliament

text: in

text: The

text: Church

text: was

text: eventually

text: organised

text: by

text: Andrew

text: Melville

text: along

text: Presbyterian

text: lines

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: national

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: King

text: James

text: VI

text: and

text: I

text: moved

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: towards

text: an

text: episcopal

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: in

text: James

text: successor

text: Charles

text: I

text: and

text: William

text: Laud

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: attempted

text: to

text: force

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Common

text: Prayer

text: What

text: resulted

text: was

text: an

text: armed

text: insurrection

text: with

text: many

text: Scots

text: signing

text: the

text: Solemn

text: League

text: and

text: Covenant

text: The

text: Covenanters

text: would

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Scotland

text: for

text: nearly

text: a

text: decade

text: and

text: would

text: also

text: send

text: military

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: Parliamentarians

text: during

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: Following

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: Charles

text: II

text: despite

text: the

text: initial

text: support

text: that

text: he

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: Covenanters

text: reinstated

text: an

text: episcopal

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: church

question: What year did John Knox past away?

answer: 1572

question: What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?

answer: to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines

text: to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines

question: The church of Scotland was organized by this person, whats his name?

answer: Andrew Melville

text: Andrew Melville

question: In what year was the Government of church reinstated?

answer: 1660

question: John Knox was born in 1637 and died when?

question: John Knox died in 1505 and was born in what year?

question: Calvin spent time studying under who in Geneva?

text: John Knox

question: Who was the successor of Charles I and William Laud?

text: James

question: Who was the Archbishop of Scotland?

text: William Laud


text: According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict global conservation law; that is, whenever one measures (or calculates) the total energy of a system of particles whose interactions do not depend explicitly on time, it is found that the total energy of the system always remains constant.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: According

text: to

text: conservation

text: of

text: energy

text: energy

text: can

text: neither

text: be

text: created

text: produced

text: nor

text: destroyed

text: by

text: itself

text: It

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: transformed

text: The

text: total

text: inflow

text: of

text: energy

text: into

text: a

text: system

text: must

text: equal

text: the

text: total

text: outflow

text: of

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: system

text: plus

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: energy

text: contained

text: within

text: the

text: system

text: Energy

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: strict

text: global

text: conservation

text: law

text: that

text: is

text: whenever

text: one

text: measures

text: or

text: calculates

text: the

text: total

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: particles

text: whose

text: interactions

text: do

text: not

text: depend

text: explicitly

text: on

text: time

text: it

text: is

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: total

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: always

text: remains

text: constant

question: According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?

answer: conservation of energy

text: conservation of energy

question: The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?

answer: total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system

text: total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system

question: What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: According to what, energy can either be created or destroyed by itself?

text: conservation of energy

question: The total inflow of energy into a system must not equal what?

question: What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself and can't be transformed?

text: energy

question: whose interactions depend explicitly on time?

text: a system of particles

question: total energy of the system never remains what?

text: constant


text: Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Homosexuality

text: was

text: decriminalised

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: with

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Stubbs

text: Bill

text: in

text: May

text: Legislation

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Private

text: Members

text: Bill

text: by

text: PLP

text: MP

text: Wayne

text: Furbert

text: to

text: amend

text: the

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: to

text: disallow

text: Same

text: Sex

text: Marriage

text: under

text: the

text: Act

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: OBA

text: government

text: simultaneously

text: introduced

text: a

text: bill

text: to

text: permit

text: Civil

text: Unions

text: Both

text: measures

text: were

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: decision

text: by

text: His

text: Hon

text: Mr.

text: Justice

text: Ian

text: Kawaley

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: earlier

text: ruling

text: that

text: same

text: sex

text: spouses

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: citizens

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: denied

text: basic

text: Human

text: Rights

question: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?

answer: May 1994.

text: May 1994.

question: What occurred in February of 2016?

answer: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions

text: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions

question: What did the Chief Justice decide?

answer: same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.

text: same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.

question: What happened due to the Stubbs Bill in February 1994?

question: What did Wayne Kawaley wish to do in 2016?

question: What did the OAB government do in 2016?

question: What did Hon Mr. Justice Ian Furbert's earlier ruling state?


text: In Why F A Hayek is a Conservative, British policy analyst Madsen Pirie claims Hayek mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook. Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change – but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better. They wish to allow the market to function smoothly and give it the freedom to change and develop. It is an outlook, says Pirie, that Hayek and conservatives both share.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Why

text: F

text: A

text: Hayek

text: is

text: a

text: Conservative

text: British

text: policy

text: analyst

text: Madsen

text: Pirie

text: claims

text: Hayek

text: mistakes

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: conservative

text: outlook

text: Conservatives

text: he

text: says

text: are

text: not

text: averse

text: to

text: change

text: but

text: like

text: Hayek

text: they

text: are

text: highly

text: averse

text: to

text: change

text: being

text: imposed

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: order

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: authority

text: who

text: think

text: they

text: know

text: how

text: to

text: run

text: things

text: better

text: They

text: wish

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: market

text: to

text: function

text: smoothly

text: and

text: give

text: it

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: develop

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: outlook

text: says

text: Pirie

text: that

text: Hayek

text: and

text: conservatives

text: both

text: share

question: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?

answer: Madsen Pirie

text: Madsen Pirie

question: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?

answer: people in authority who think they know how to run things better

text: people in authority who think they know how to run things better

question: Pirie believes Hayek to be a conservative for what reason?

answer: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook

text: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook

question: What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?

answer: to function smoothly

text: to function smoothly