text: Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Following

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: delegation

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: was

text: reduced

text: from

text: six

text: to

text: five

text: representatives

text: each

text: serving

text: one

text: congressional

text: district

text: For

text: the

text: Congress

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: changes

text: in

text: party

text: strength

text: and

text: the

text: delegation

text: included

text: four

text: Republicans

text: and

text: one

text: Democrat

text: In

text: the

text: Congress

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: U.S.

text: senators

text: were

text: Republicans

text: Jim

text: Inhofe

text: and

text: Tom

text: Coburn

text: and

text: its

text: U.S.

text: Representatives

text: were

text: John

text: Sullivan

text: R

text: Dan

text: Boren

text: D

text: Frank

text: D.

text: Lucas

text: R

text: Tom

text: Cole

text: R

text: and

text: James

text: Lankford

text: R

question: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have after the 2000 census?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many of Oklahoma's House reps were Republican in 2012?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?

answer: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn

text: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn

question: What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?

answer: Republicans

text: Republicans


text: The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors. It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Mascletà can be heard every afternoon. There is a large fountain at the northern end.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: largest

text: plaza

text: in

text: Valencia

text: is

text: the

text: Plaza

text: del

text: Ayuntamiento

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: City

text: Hall

text: Ayuntamiento

text: on

text: its

text: western

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: post

text: office

text: Edificio

text: de

text: Correos

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: side

text: a

text: cinema

text: that

text: shows

text: classic

text: movies

text: and

text: many

text: restaurants

text: and

text: bars

text: The

text: plaza

text: is

text: triangular

text: in

text: shape

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: cement

text: lot

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: normally

text: surrounded

text: by

text: flower

text: vendors

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: ground

text: zero

text: during

text: the

text: Les

text: Falles

text: when

text: the

text: fireworks

text: of

text: the

text: Mascletà

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: every

text: afternoon

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: fountain

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

question: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?

answer: Plaza del Ayuntamiento

text: Plaza del Ayuntamiento

question: What is on the eastern side of Valencia's largest plaza?

answer: the central post office

text: the central post office

question: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?

answer: triangular

text: triangular

question: What is in the north part of the plaza?

answer: a large fountain

text: a large fountain

question: When are firewords heard every day?

answer: during the Les Falles

text: during the Les Falles


text: Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the wider citizenry the resource they require.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Instead

text: the

text: donated

text: money

text: was

text: expended

text: through

text: counterfeit

text: drugs

text: siphoning

text: off

text: of

text: drugs

text: to

text: the

text: black

text: market

text: and

text: payments

text: to

text: ghost

text: employees

text: Ultimately

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: sufficient

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: for

text: health

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: but

text: local

text: corruption

text: denies

text: the

text: wider

text: citizenry

text: the

text: resource

text: they

text: require

question: What kind of employees received payments?

answer: ghost employees

text: ghost employees

question: Where were drugs siphoned off to?

answer: the black market

text: the black market

question: In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended?

answer: counterfeit drugs

text: counterfeit drugs

question: If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help?

answer: money

text: money


text: Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over HD DVD, and the release of several well received titles. Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10. In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th). However, PS3 has won IGN's "Console Showdown"—based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year—in three of the four years since it began (2008, 2009 and 2011, with Xbox winning in 2010). IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360. In a comparison piece by PC mag's Will Greenwald in June 2012, PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360. Pocket-lint said of the console "The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console," and that "For now, this is just about the best media device for the money."

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: reception

text: to

text: improved

text: over

text: time

text: after

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: price

text: revisions

text: Blu

text: ray

text: 's

text: victory

text: over

text: HD

text: DVD

text: and

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: several

text: well

text: received

text: titles

text: Ars

text: Technica

text: 's

text: original

text: launch

text: review

text: gave

text: only

text: a

text: but

text: second

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: in

text: June

text: rated

text: it

text: a

text: In

text: September

text: IGN

text: named

text: PlayStation

text: the

text: best

text: gaming

text: console

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: behind

text: both

text: of

text: its

text: competitors

text: Wii

text: and

text: Xbox

text: However

text: has

text: won

text: IGN

text: 's

text: Console

text: Showdown

text: based

text: on

text: which

text: console

text: offers

text: the

text: best

text: selection

text: of

text: games

text: released

text: during

text: each

text: year

text: in

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: it

text: began

text: and

text: with

text: Xbox

text: winning

text: in

text: IGN

text: judged

text: PlayStation

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: best

text: game

text: line

text: up

text: of

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: review

text: scores

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: Wii

text: and

text: Xbox

text: In

text: a

text: comparison

text: piece

text: by

text: PC

text: mag

text: 's

text: Will

text: Greenwald

text: in

text: June

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: an

text: overall

text: better

text: console

text: compared

text: to

text: Xbox

text: Pocket

text: lint

text: said

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: The

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: a

text: brilliant

text: games

text: console

text: and

text: that

text: For

text: now

text: this

text: is

text: just

text: about

text: the

text: best

text: media

text: device

text: for

text: the

text: money

question: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?

answer: 6/10

question: What PS3 competitor won IGN's "Console Showdown" in 2010?

answer: Xbox

text: Xbox

question: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?

answer: Will Greenwald

text: Will Greenwald

question: Which publication called the PlayStation 3 "a brilliant games console"?

answer: Pocket-lint

text: Pocket-lint

question: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?

answer: 15th

question: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 4?

question: What PS3 competitor won IGN's "Console Showdown" in 2011?

text: Xbox

question: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2010?

text: Will Greenwald

question: Which publication called the PlayStation 2 "a brilliant games console"?

text: Pocket-lint

question: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2011 list of the best video game consoles ever?


text: The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the post-Civil War amendments, intended to secure rights for former slaves. It includes the due process and equal protection clauses among others. The amendment introduces the concept of incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states. While it has not been fully implemented, the doctrine of incorporation has been used to ensure, through the Due Process Clause and Privileges and Immunities Clause, the application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: Fourteenth

text: Amendment

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Amendment

text: XIV

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: Civil

text: War

text: amendments

text: intended

text: to

text: secure

text: rights

text: for

text: former

text: slaves

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: due

text: process

text: and

text: equal

text: protection

text: clauses

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: amendment

text: introduces

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: incorporation

text: of

text: all

text: relevant

text: federal

text: rights

text: against

text: the

text: states

text: While

text: it

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: fully

text: implemented

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: incorporation

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: ensure

text: through

text: the

text: Due

text: Process

text: Clause

text: and

text: Privileges

text: and

text: Immunities

text: Clause

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: enumerated

text: in

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: to

text: the

text: states

question: When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?

answer: post-Civil War

text: post-Civil War

question: What was the intent of the 14th Amendment?

answer: secure rights for former slaves

text: secure rights for former slaves

question: What clauses does the 14th Amendment include?

answer: due process and equal protection clauses

text: due process and equal protection clauses

question: What does the 14th Amendment also introduce the concept of?

answer: incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states

text: incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states

question: What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?

answer: application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states

text: application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states

question: When was the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution created?

text: post-Civil War

question: What was the intent of the 13th Amendment?

text: secure rights for former slaves

question: What clauses does the 13th Amendment include?

text: Due Process Clause

question: What does the 13th Amendment also introduce the concept of?

question: What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to not ensure?


text: Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma. It occurs in most people with asthma and up to 20% of people without asthma. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes. The highest rates are among cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers. While it may occur with any weather conditions it is more common when it is dry and cold. Inhaled beta2-agonists do not appear to improve athletic performance among those without asthma however oral doses may improve endurance and strength.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Exercise

text: can

text: trigger

text: bronchoconstriction

text: both

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: asthma

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: most

text: people

text: with

text: asthma

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: people

text: without

text: asthma

text: Exercise

text: induced

text: bronchoconstriction

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: professional

text: athletes

text: The

text: highest

text: rates

text: are

text: among

text: cyclists

text: up

text: to

text: swimmers

text: and

text: cross

text: country

text: skiers

text: While

text: it

text: may

text: occur

text: with

text: any

text: weather

text: conditions

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: dry

text: and

text: cold

text: Inhaled

text: do

text: not

text: appear

text: to

text: improve

text: athletic

text: performance

text: among

text: those

text: without

text: asthma

text: however

text: oral

text: doses

text: may

text: improve

text: endurance

text: and

text: strength

question: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?

answer: professional athletes

text: professional athletes

question: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?

answer: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers

text: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers

question: What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?

answer: when it is dry and cold

text: when it is dry and cold

question: What does not appear to help athletic performance that do not have asthma?

answer: Inhaled beta2-agonists

text: Inhaled beta2-agonists

question: What does exercise trigger in people who use inhaled beta2 agonists?

text: bronchoconstriction

question: What percentage of people use inhaled beta2 agonists?

text: up to 20%

question: What group has the highest rate of inhaled beta2 agonist use?

text: cyclists

question: What percentage of cyclists used inhaled beta 2 agonists?

text: (up to 45%)

question: What profession is asthma most common in?

text: professional athletes


text:
A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+
3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays. This charged ion has also been observed in the upper atmosphere of the planet Jupiter. The ion is relatively stable in the environment of outer space due to the low temperature and density. H+
3 is one of the most abundant ions in the Universe, and it plays a notable role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium. Neutral triatomic hydrogen H3 can only exist in an excited form and is unstable. By contrast, the positive hydrogen molecular ion (H+
2) is a rare molecule in the universe.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: A

text: molecular

text: form

text: called

text: protonated

text: molecular

text: hydrogen

text: H+

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: interstellar

text: medium

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: generated

text: by

text: ionization

text: of

text: molecular

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: cosmic

text: rays

text: This

text: charged

text: ion

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: observed

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: Jupiter

text: The

text: ion

text: is

text: relatively

text: stable

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: of

text: outer

text: space

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: low

text: temperature

text: and

text: density

text: H+

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: ions

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: and

text: it

text: plays

text: a

text: notable

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: chemistry

text: of

text: the

text: interstellar

text: medium

text: Neutral

text: triatomic

text: hydrogen

text: can

text: only

text: exist

text: in

text: an

text: excited

text: form

text: and

text: is

text: unstable

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: positive

text: hydrogen

text: molecular

text: ion

text: H+

text: is

text: a

text: rare

text: molecule

text: in

text: the

text: universe

question: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?

answer: protonated molecular hydrogen

text: protonated molecular hydrogen

question: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?

answer: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays

text: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays

question: On what planet can you find  protonated molecular hydrogen?

answer: Jupiter

text: Jupiter

question: In what way can Neutral triatomic hydrogen exist?

answer: excited form

text: excited form


text: Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either uses the closed form without spaces (boomhuis = tree house) or inserts a hyphen (VVD-coryfee = outstanding member of the VVD, a political party). Like German, Dutch allows arbitrarily long compounds, but the longer they get, the less frequent they tend to be.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Like

text: most

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Dutch

text: forms

text: noun

text: compounds

text: where

text: the

text: first

text: noun

text: modifies

text: the

text: category

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: hondenhok

text: doghouse

text: Unlike

text: English

text: where

text: newer

text: compounds

text: or

text: combinations

text: of

text: longer

text: nouns

text: are

text: often

text: written

text: in

text: open

text: form

text: with

text: separating

text: spaces

text: Dutch

text: like

text: the

text: other

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: either

text: uses

text: the

text: closed

text: form

text: without

text: spaces

text: boomhuis

text: tree

text: house

text: or

text: inserts

text: a

text: hyphen

text: VVD

text: coryfee

text: outstanding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: VVD

text: a

text: political

text: party

text: Like

text: German

text: Dutch

text: allows

text: arbitrarily

text: long

text: compounds

text: but

text: the

text: longer

text: they

text: get

text: the

text: less

text: frequent

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

question: How would a Dutch speaker say "doghouse"?

answer: hondenhok

text: hondenhok

question: Is Dutch like or unlike English in its treatment of compound nouns?

answer: Unlike

text: Unlike

question: "Tree house," which is two words in English, would be what single word in Dutch?

answer: boomhuis

text: boomhuis

question: What language is like Dutch in allowing compounds to be any length?

answer: German

text: German

question: In English, what usually separates newer compound nouns written in open form?

answer: spaces

text: spaces


text: At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic "architect earl", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House. This House was a reinterpretation of Palladio's Villa Capra, but purified of 16th century elements and ornament. This severe lack of ornamentation was to be a feature of the Palladianism. In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk. The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: At

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: school

text: of

text: design

text: was

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: architect

text: earl

text: Richard

text: Boyle

text: Earl

text: of

text: Burlington

text: in

text: he

text: and

text: William

text: Kent

text: designed

text: Chiswick

text: House

text: This

text: House

text: was

text: a

text: reinterpretation

text: of

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: Villa

text: Capra

text: but

text: purified

text: of

text: century

text: elements

text: and

text: ornament

text: This

text: severe

text: lack

text: of

text: ornamentation

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: Palladianism

text: In

text: William

text: Kent

text: and

text: Lord

text: Burlington

text: designed

text: one

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: finest

text: examples

text: of

text: Palladian

text: architecture

text: with

text: Holkham

text: Hall

text: in

text: Norfolk

text: The

text: main

text: block

text: of

text: this

text: house

text: followed

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: dictates

text: quite

text: closely

text: but

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: low

text: often

text: detached

text: wings

text: of

text: farm

text: buildings

text: were

text: elevated

text: in

text: significance

question: Who was the "architect earl"?

answer: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington

text: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington

question: When was Chiswick House designed?

answer: 1729

question: What was the original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpretation?

answer: Palladio's Villa Capra

text: Palladio's Villa Capra

question: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?

answer: Holkham Hall

text: Holkham Hall

question: Who was inspired by the archite Earl when building Chiswick House?

text: William Kent

question: What was a reinterpretation of Richard Boyles Chiswick House?

text: Palladio's Villa Capra

question: What was the Villa Capra purified up?

text: 16th century elements and ornament.

question: What architectural style feature ornamentation?

text: Palladianism

question: Whose dictate did the wings of farm houses follow?

text: Palladio's


text: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent the development of asthma is weak. Some show promise including: limiting smoke exposure both in utero and after delivery, breastfeeding, and increased exposure to daycare or large families but none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication. Early pet exposure may be useful. Results from exposure to pets at other times are inconclusive and it is only recommended that pets be removed from the home if a person has allergic symptoms to said pet. Dietary restrictions during pregnancy or when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended. Reducing or eliminating compounds known to sensitive people from the work place may be effective. It is not clear if annual influenza vaccinations effects the risk of exacerbations. Immunization; however, is recommended by the World Health Organization. Smoking bans are effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: The

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: measures

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: asthma

text: is

text: weak

text: Some

text: show

text: promise

text: including

text: limiting

text: smoke

text: exposure

text: both

text: in

text: utero

text: and

text: after

text: delivery

text: breastfeeding

text: and

text: increased

text: exposure

text: to

text: daycare

text: or

text: large

text: families

text: but

text: are

text: well

text: supported

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: recommended

text: for

text: this

text: indication

text: Early

text: pet

text: exposure

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: Results

text: from

text: exposure

text: to

text: pets

text: at

text: other

text: times

text: are

text: inconclusive

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: recommended

text: that

text: pets

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: home

text: if

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: allergic

text: symptoms

text: to

text: said

text: pet

text: Dietary

text: restrictions

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: or

text: when

text: breast

text: feeding

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: effective

text: and

text: thus

text: are

text: not

text: recommended

text: Reducing

text: or

text: eliminating

text: compounds

text: known

text: to

text: sensitive

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: work

text: place

text: may

text: be

text: effective

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: if

text: annual

text: influenza

text: vaccinations

text: effects

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: exacerbations

text: Immunization

text: however

text: is

text: recommended

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: Smoking

text: bans

text: are

text: effective

text: in

text: decreasing

text: exacerbations

text: of

text: asthma

question: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?

answer: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent

text: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent

question: What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?

answer: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication

text: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication

question: What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?

answer: have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended

text: have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended

question: Why are smoking bans in place?

answer: effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma

text: effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma

question: Who recoomends immunizations?

answer: World Health Organization

text: World Health Organization

question: What's weak and isn't helping prevent the development of the flu?

question: What are some methods that seem promising to prevent workplace allergies?

question: What methods are foolproof to prevent the flu?

question: What group recommends having a smoking ban?

text: the World Health Organization

question: Do smoking bans prevent workplace allergies?

text: It is not clear


text: Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College. The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350–500 million.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Several

text: boutique

text: and

text: chain

text: hotels

text: have

text: opened

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: addition

text: a

text: La

text: Quinta

text: Inn

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: for

text: the

text: Mott

text: Haven

text: waterfront

text: The

text: Kingsbridge

text: Armory

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: armory

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: scheduled

text: for

text: redevelopment

text: as

text: the

text: Kingsbridge

text: National

text: Ice

text: Center

text: Under

text: consideration

text: for

text: future

text: development

text: is

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: platform

text: over

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: 's

text: Concourse

text: Yard

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Lehman

text: College

text: The

text: construction

text: would

text: permit

text: approximately

text: square

text: feet

text: of

text: development

text: and

text: would

text: cost

text: US$

text: million

question: What was the largest armory in the world?

answer: Kingsbridge Armory

text: Kingsbridge Armory

question: What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?

answer: Kingsbridge National Ice Center

text: Kingsbridge National Ice Center

question: Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?

answer: the Mott Haven waterfront

text: the Mott Haven waterfront

question: How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?

answer: 2,000,000 square feet

text: 2,000,000 square feet

question: How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost?

answer: US$350–500 million

text: US$350–500 million


text: The Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name "Argentoratum" was first mentioned in 12 BC and the city celebrated its 2,000th birthday in 1988. "Argentorate" as the toponym of the Gaulish settlement preceded it before being Latinized, but it is not known by how long. The Roman camp was destroyed by fire and rebuilt six times between the first and the fifth centuries AD: in 70, 97, 235, 355, in the last quarter of the fourth century, and in the early years of the fifth century. It was under Trajan and after the fire of 97 that Argentoratum received its most extended and fortified shape. From the year 90 on, the Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in the Roman camp of Argentoratum. It then included a cavalry section and covered an area of approximately 20 hectares. Other Roman legions temporarily stationed in Argentoratum were the Legio XIV Gemina and the Legio XXI Rapax, the latter during the reign of Nero.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: The

text: Romans

text: under

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: established

text: a

text: military

text: outpost

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: Roman

text: province

text: at

text: Strasbourg

text: 's

text: current

text: location

text: and

text: named

text: it

text: Argentoratum

text: Hence

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: Argentina

text: in

text: medieval

text: Latin

text: The

text: name

text: Argentoratum

text: was

text: first

text: mentioned

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: celebrated

text: its

text: birthday

text: in

text: Argentorate

text: as

text: the

text: toponym

text: of

text: the

text: Gaulish

text: settlement

text: preceded

text: it

text: before

text: being

text: Latinized

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: by

text: how

text: long

text: The

text: Roman

text: camp

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: six

text: times

text: between

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: centuries

text: AD

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: under

text: Trajan

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: fire

text: of

text: that

text: Argentoratum

text: received

text: its

text: most

text: extended

text: and

text: fortified

text: shape

text: From

text: the

text: year

text: on

text: the

text: Legio

text: VIII

text: Augusta

text: was

text: permanently

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: camp

text: of

text: Argentoratum

text: It

text: then

text: included

text: a

text: cavalry

text: section

text: and

text: covered

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: Other

text: Roman

text: legions

text: temporarily

text: stationed

text: in

text: Argentoratum

text: were

text: the

text: Legio

text: XIV

text: Gemina

text: and

text: the

text: Legio

text: XXI

text: Rapax

text: the

text: latter

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Nero

question: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?

answer: Argentoratum

text: Argentoratum

question: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?

answer: fire

text: fire

question: Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?

answer: Nero Claudius Drusus

text: Nero Claudius Drusus

question: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?

answer: year 90

text: year 90

question: How many times was Argentoratum rebuilt during the first and fifth centuries AD?

answer: six times

text: six times

question: In what year did the Romans establish a military outpost?

text: 12 BC

question: In what year were the Legio XIV Gemina Roman Legions first stationed in Argentoratum?

question: In what year was the Legio XXI Rapax Roman Legions first stationed in Argentoratum?

question: In what year was Nero made emperor?

question: For how many years was Argentorate made the toponym of the Gaulish settlement?


text: Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: who

text: dreamed

text: of

text: moving

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: since

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: saw

text: bodybuilding

text: as

text: the

text: avenue

text: through

text: which

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: realized

text: his

text: dream

text: by

text: moving

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: September

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: speaking

text: little

text: English

text: There

text: he

text: trained

text: at

text: Gold

text: 's

text: Gym

text: in

text: Venice

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: under

text: Joe

text: Weider

text: From

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: weight

text: training

text: partners

text: was

text: Ric

text: Drasin

text: a

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: who

text: designed

text: the

text: original

text: Gold

text: 's

text: Gym

text: logo

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: also

text: became

text: good

text: friends

text: with

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: Superstar

text: Billy

text: Graham

text: In

text: at

text: age

text: he

text: captured

text: his

text: first

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: title

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: title

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: seven

text: times

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?

answer: 10

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?

answer: 21

question: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?

answer: Ric Drasin

text: Ric Drasin


text: There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Roman Catholic Church, such as does it the Charismatic Movement, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to Pentecostals into the various branches of Christianity. Neo-charismatic churches are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: Christian

text: movements

text: which

text: cross

text: denominational

text: lines

text: and

text: even

text: branches

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: classified

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: previously

text: mentioned

text: forms

text: Evangelicalism

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: example

text: Some

text: of

text: those

text: movements

text: are

text: active

text: exclusively

text: within

text: Protestantism

text: some

text: are

text: Christian

text: wide

text: Transdenominational

text: movements

text: are

text: sometimes

text: capable

text: of

text: affecting

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: such

text: as

text: does

text: it

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: Movement

text: which

text: aims

text: to

text: incorporate

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: similar

text: to

text: Pentecostals

text: into

text: the

text: various

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Neo

text: charismatic

text: churches

text: are

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: subgroup

text: of

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: Movement

text: Nondenominational

text: churches

text: often

text: adopt

text: or

text: are

text: akin

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: movements

question: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?

answer: Evangelicalism

text: Evangelicalism

question: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?

answer: Charismatic Movement

text: Charismatic Movement

question: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?

answer: Pentecostals

text: Pentecostals

question: Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.

answer: Neo-charismatic churches

text: Neo-charismatic churches

question: What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs?

answer: Nondenominational churches

text: Nondenominational churches


text: Whilst it is often perceived as an optimal solution for states comprising different cultural or ethnic communities, the federalist model seems to work best in largely homogeneous states such as the United States, Germany or Australia, but there is also evidence to the contrary such as in Switzerland. Tensions between territories can still be found in federalist countries such as Canada and federation as a way to appease and quell military conflict has failed recently in places like Lybia or Iraq, while the formula is simultaneously proposed and dismissed in countries such as Ukraine or Syria. Federations such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia collapsed as soon as it was possible to put the model to the test.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Whilst

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: optimal

text: solution

text: for

text: states

text: comprising

text: different

text: cultural

text: or

text: ethnic

text: communities

text: the

text: federalist

text: model

text: seems

text: to

text: work

text: best

text: in

text: largely

text: homogeneous

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Germany

text: or

text: Australia

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: evidence

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Tensions

text: between

text: territories

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: federalist

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Canada

text: and

text: federation

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: appease

text: and

text: quell

text: military

text: conflict

text: has

text: failed

text: recently

text: in

text: places

text: like

text: Lybia

text: or

text: Iraq

text: while

text: the

text: formula

text: is

text: simultaneously

text: proposed

text: and

text: dismissed

text: in

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Ukraine

text: or

text: Syria

text: Federations

text: such

text: as

text: Yugoslavia

text: or

text: Czechoslovakia

text: collapsed

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: model

text: to

text: the

text: test

question: Where does the federalist model work best in?

answer: homogeneous states

text: homogeneous states

question: What are homogeneous states?

answer: United States, Germany or Australia

text: United States, Germany or Australia

question: Where can tensions be found in the federalist countries?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: What countries did the federalist model fail in?

answer: Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia

text: Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia

question: What countries dismissed the federalist model?

answer: Ukraine or Syria

text: Ukraine or Syria

question: Where does the federalist model work worst in?

text: homogeneous states

question: What aren't homogeneous states?

text: United States, Germany or Australia

question: Where can't tensions be found in the federalist countries?

text: Canada

question: What countries did the federalist model succeed in?

text: Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia

question: What countries embraced the federalist model?

text: Ukraine or Syria


text: The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm. In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest. The winner was Carles Comamala, who at the time played for the club. Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations. The crest consists of the St George Cross in the upper-left corner with the Catalan flag beside it, and the team colours at the bottom.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: original

text: crest

text: was

text: a

text: quartered

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: crest

text: topped

text: by

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: the

text: bat

text: of

text: King

text: James

text: and

text: surrounded

text: by

text: two

text: branches

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: laurel

text: tree

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: a

text: palm

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: held

text: a

text: competition

text: among

text: its

text: members

text: to

text: design

text: a

text: new

text: crest

text: The

text: winner

text: was

text: Carles

text: Comamala

text: who

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: Comamala

text: 's

text: suggestion

text: became

text: the

text: crest

text: that

text: the

text: club

text: wears

text: today

text: with

text: some

text: minor

text: variations

text: The

text: crest

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: St

text: George

text: Cross

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: left

text: corner

text: with

text: the

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: beside

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: colours

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

question: What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?

answer: Crown of Aragon

text: Crown of Aragon

question: Beside a palm, what tree appears on the crest?

answer: laurel

text: laurel

question: When was a competition held to produce a team crest?

answer: 1910

question: Who was the winner of the crest competition?

answer: Carles Comamala

text: Carles Comamala

question: What flag is on the team crest?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: albeit

text: not

text: its

text: official

text: headquarters

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: Rome

text: Its

text: main

text: seminary

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: across

text: St.

text: Joseph

text: lake

text: from

text: the

text: Main

text: Building

text: Old

text: College

text: the

text: oldest

text: building

text: on

text: campus

text: and

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: St.

text: Mary

text: lake

text: houses

text: undergraduate

text: seminarians

text: Retired

text: priests

text: and

text: brothers

text: reside

text: in

text: Fatima

text: House

text: a

text: former

text: retreat

text: center

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: House

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Columba

text: Hall

text: near

text: the

text: Grotto

text: The

text: university

text: through

text: the

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: has

text: ties

text: to

text: theologian

text: Frederick

text: Buechner

text: While

text: not

text: Catholic

text: Buechner

text: has

text: praised

text: writers

text: from

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: created

text: a

text: Buechner

text: Prize

text: for

text: Preaching

question: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

answer: Moreau Seminary

text: Moreau Seminary

question: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?

answer: Old College

text: Old College

question: What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?

answer: Retired priests and brothers

text: Retired priests and brothers

question: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?

answer: Buechner Prize for Preaching

text: Buechner Prize for Preaching


text: Resorting to this verbal device, however, did not protect the "Ancient Near East" from the inroads of "the Middle East." For example, a high point in the use of "Ancient Near East" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950. The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961. Woolley had completed it in 1960 two weeks before his death. The geographical ranges in each case are identical.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Resorting

text: to

text: this

text: verbal

text: device

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: protect

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: from

text: the

text: inroads

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: high

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: was

text: for

text: Biblical

text: scholars

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: Texts

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: by

text: James

text: Bennett

text: Pritchard

text: a

text: textbook

text: of

text: first

text: edition

text: dated

text: The

text: last

text: great

text: book

text: written

text: by

text: Leonard

text: Woolley

text: British

text: archaeologist

text: excavator

text: of

text: ancient

text: Ur

text: and

text: associate

text: of

text: T.E.

text: Lawrence

text: and

text: Arthur

text: Evans

text: was

text: The

text: Art

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Including

text: Persia

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: Palestine

text: published

text: in

text: Woolley

text: had

text: completed

text: it

text: in

text: two

text: weeks

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: geographical

text: ranges

text: in

text: each

text: case

text: are

text: identical

question: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?

answer: Texts relating to the Old Testament

text: Texts relating to the Old Testament

question: When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?

answer: 1950

question: Who was a British archaeologist?

answer: Leonard Woolley

text: Leonard Woolley

question: Who excavated ancient Ur?

answer: Leonard Woolley

text: Leonard Woolley


text: Despite odds of four to one, the III Corps launched a risky attack. The French were routed and the III Corps captured Vionville, blocking any further escape attempts to the west. Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe. The battle soon erupted, and III Corps was shattered by incessant cavalry charges, losing over half its soldiers. The German Official History recorded 15,780 casualties and French casualties of 13,761 men.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Despite

text: odds

text: of

text: four

text: to

text: one

text: the

text: III

text: Corps

text: launched

text: a

text: risky

text: attack

text: The

text: French

text: were

text: routed

text: and

text: the

text: III

text: Corps

text: captured

text: Vionville

text: blocking

text: any

text: further

text: escape

text: attempts

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Once

text: blocked

text: from

text: retreat

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: the

text: fortress

text: of

text: Metz

text: had

text: no

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: a

text: fight

text: that

text: would

text: see

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: cavalry

text: engagement

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: battle

text: soon

text: erupted

text: and

text: III

text: Corps

text: was

text: shattered

text: by

text: incessant

text: cavalry

text: charges

text: losing

text: over

text: half

text: its

text: soldiers

text: The

text: German

text: Official

text: History

text: recorded

text: casualties

text: and

text: French

text: casualties

text: of

text: men

question: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?

answer: four to one

text: four to one

question: What town were the III Corps able to capture?

answer: Vionville

text: Vionville

question: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?

answer: escape attempts

text: escape attempts

question: With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?

answer: incessant cavalry charges

text: incessant cavalry charges

question: The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?

answer: 15,780


text: Further firefights between Armenian militiamen and Soviet troops occurred in Sovetashen, near the capital and resulted in the deaths of over 26 people, mostly Armenians. The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia. On 17 March 1991, Armenia, along with the Baltic states, Georgia and Moldova, boycotted a nationwide referendum in which 78% of all voters voted for the retention of the Soviet Union in a reformed form.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Further

text: firefights

text: between

text: Armenian

text: militiamen

text: and

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: occurred

text: in

text: Sovetashen

text: near

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: over

text: people

text: mostly

text: Armenians

text: The

text: pogrom

text: of

text: Armenians

text: in

text: Baku

text: in

text: January

text: forced

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Armenians

text: in

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: capital

text: Baku

text: to

text: flee

text: to

text: Armenia

text: On

text: March

text: Armenia

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Moldova

text: boycotted

text: a

text: nationwide

text: referendum

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: all

text: voters

text: voted

text: for

text: the

text: retention

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: a

text: reformed

text: form

question: Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?

answer: Sovetashen

text: Sovetashen

question: Where did the Armenians living in Baku escape to during the January 1990 massacre?

answer: Armenia

text: Armenia

question: When did Armenia reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?

answer: 17 March 1991

text: 17 March 1991


text: The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel. The tour has received positive critical reception, but featured controversial subjects such as violence, firearms, human rights, nudity and politics. Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour. It was a box office success with a gross of $305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows, and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time. At the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, Madonna won three trophies for Top Touring Artist, Top Dance Artist and Top Dance Album. Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: The

text: MDNA

text: Tour

text: which

text: further

text: promoted

text: the

text: album

text: began

text: in

text: May

text: in

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Israel

text: The

text: tour

text: has

text: received

text: positive

text: critical

text: reception

text: but

text: featured

text: controversial

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: violence

text: firearms

text: human

text: rights

text: nudity

text: and

text: politics

text: Lawsuits

text: threatened

text: against

text: Madonna

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: engaged

text: from

text: the

text: tour

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: with

text: a

text: gross

text: of

text: million

text: from

text: sold

text: out

text: shows

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: tour

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: tenth

text: highest

text: grossing

text: tour

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: At

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

text: Madonna

text: won

text: three

text: trophies

text: for

text: Top

text: Touring

text: Artist

text: Top

text: Dance

text: Artist

text: and

text: Top

text: Dance

text: Album

text: Madonna

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: top

text: earning

text: celebrity

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: by

text: Forbes

text: earning

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: tour

question: Where did the MDNA Tour start?

answer: Tel Aviv, Israel

text: Tel Aviv, Israel

question: When did MDNA Tour begin?

answer: May 2012

text: May 2012

question: How much did the Tour grossed?

answer: $305.2 million

text: $305.2 million

question: How many shows were sold out?

answer: 88

question: Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?

answer: Forbes

text: Forbes


text: In the UK, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway pioneered overhead electrification of its suburban lines in London, London Bridge to Victoria being opened to traffic on 1 December 1909. Victoria to Crystal Palace via Balham and West Norwood opened in May 1911. Peckham Rye to West Norwood opened in June 1912. Further extensions were not made owing to the First World War. Two lines opened in 1925 under the Southern Railway serving Coulsdon North and Sutton railway station. The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz. It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: London

text: Brighton

text: and

text: South

text: Coast

text: Railway

text: pioneered

text: overhead

text: electrification

text: of

text: its

text: suburban

text: lines

text: in

text: London

text: London

text: Bridge

text: to

text: Victoria

text: being

text: opened

text: to

text: traffic

text: on

text: December

text: Victoria

text: to

text: Crystal

text: Palace

text: via

text: Balham

text: and

text: West

text: Norwood

text: opened

text: in

text: May

text: Peckham

text: Rye

text: to

text: West

text: Norwood

text: opened

text: in

text: June

text: Further

text: extensions

text: were

text: not

text: made

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: lines

text: opened

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Southern

text: Railway

text: serving

text: Coulsdon

text: North

text: and

text: Sutton

text: railway

text: station

text: The

text: lines

text: were

text: electrified

text: at

text: kV

text: Hz

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: that

text: all

text: lines

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: DC

text: third

text: rail

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: overhead

text: electric

text: service

text: ran

text: in

text: September

question: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?

answer: 1 December 1909

text: 1 December 1909

question: What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?

answer: Victoria to Crystal Palace

text: Victoria to Crystal Palace

question: What was the cause of lines not being extended?

answer: the First World War

text: the First World War

question: What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?

answer: 6.7 kV 25 Hz

text: 6.7 kV 25 Hz

question: When did the UK pioneer overhead electrification of its urban lines?

question: Peckham Rye to Victoria opened when?

text: June 1912

question: Because of the Second World War, what was not completed?

text: Further extensions

question: Three lines under the Southern Railway opened in what year?

question: All lines were converted to DC fourth rail in what year?


text: Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on his mountain estate at 2:00 a.m.[N 29][N 30] While tending to him after his long illness, Mabel, his wife, whispered, "Don't leave me." By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for "no" in the air —and then he died.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: died

text: of

text: complications

text: arising

text: from

text: diabetes

text: on

text: August

text: at

text: his

text: private

text: estate

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: at

text: age

text: Bell

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: afflicted

text: with

text: pernicious

text: anemia

text: His

text: last

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: he

text: had

text: inhabited

text: was

text: by

text: moonlight

text: on

text: his

text: mountain

text: estate

text: at

text: a.m.[N

text: While

text: tending

text: to

text: him

text: after

text: his

text: long

text: illness

text: Mabel

text: his

text: wife

text: whispered

text: Do

text: n't

text: leave

text: me

text: By

text: way

text: of

text: reply

text: Bell

text: traced

text: the

text: sign

text: for

text: no

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: —and

text: then

text: he

text: died

question: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?

answer: diabetes

text: diabetes

question: On what day and month did Bell die?

answer: August 2

text: August 2

question: Who was the last person to see Bell alive?

answer: Mabel

text: Mabel

question: In what Province did Bell die?

answer: Nova Scotia

text: Nova Scotia


text: LaserDisc was a composite video format: the luminance (black and white) and chrominance (color) information were transmitted in one signal, separated by the receiver. While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated. On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame. The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc. Signals range from composite and split, to YUV and RGB. Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

text: was

text: a

text: composite

text: video

text: format

text: the

text: luminance

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: chrominance

text: color

text: information

text: were

text: transmitted

text: in

text: one

text: signal

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: receiver

text: While

text: good

text: comb

text: filters

text: can

text: do

text: so

text: adequately

text: these

text: two

text: signals

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: completely

text: separated

text: On

text: DVDs

text: data

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: digital

text: blocks

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: each

text: independent

text: frame

text: The

text: signal

text: produced

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: the

text: equipment

text: used

text: to

text: master

text: the

text: disc

text: Signals

text: range

text: from

text: composite

text: and

text: split

text: to

text: YUV

text: and

text: RGB

text: Depending

text: upon

text: which

text: format

text: is

text: used

text: this

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: far

text: higher

text: fidelity

text: particularly

text: at

text: strong

text: color

text: borders

text: or

text: regions

text: of

text: high

text: detail

text: especially

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: moderate

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: picture

text: and

text: low

text: contrast

text: details

text: like

text: skin

text: tones

text: where

text: comb

text: filters

text: almost

text: inevitably

text: smudge

text: some

text: detail

question: How is data stored on DVDs?

answer: digital blocks which make up each independent frame

text: digital blocks which make up each independent frame

question: What device seperated the black and white and color signals in LaserDiscs?

answer: the receiver

text: the receiver

question: Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?

answer: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail

text: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail

question: In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?

answer: low-contrast details like skin tones

text: low-contrast details like skin tones


text: The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means "little black people" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish diminutive of negro, i.e., "little black person"); it is what the Spaniards called the short-statured, hunter-gatherer autochthones that they encountered in the Philippines. Despite this, Negritos are never referred to as black today, and doing so would cause offense. The term Negrito itself has come under criticism in countries like Malaysia, where it is now interchangeable with the more acceptable Semang, although this term actually refers to a specific group. The common Thai word for Negritos literally means "frizzy hair".

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: Negritos

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Once

text: inhabiting

text: Taiwan

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Asia

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: confined

text: primarily

text: to

text: Thailand

text: the

text: Malay

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: Negrito

text: means

text: little

text: black

text: people

text: in

text: Spanish

text: negrito

text: is

text: the

text: Spanish

text: diminutive

text: of

text: negro

text: i.e.

text: little

text: black

text: person

text: it

text: is

text: what

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: called

text: the

text: short

text: statured

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: autochthones

text: that

text: they

text: encountered

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Despite

text: this

text: Negritos

text: are

text: never

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: black

text: today

text: and

text: doing

text: so

text: would

text: cause

text: offense

text: The

text: term

text: Negrito

text: itself

text: has

text: come

text: under

text: criticism

text: in

text: countries

text: like

text: Malaysia

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: interchangeable

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: acceptable

text: Semang

text: although

text: this

text: term

text: actually

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: group

text: The

text: common

text: Thai

text: word

text: for

text: Negritos

text: literally

text: means

text: frizzy

text: hair

question: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?

answer: The Negritos

text: The Negritos

question: Where do the Negritos reside currently?

answer: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

text: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

question: What does Negrito mean?

answer: "little black people"

text: "little black people"

question: What language does the term Negrito come from?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What term is interchangable with Negrito?

answer: Semang

text: Semang


text: Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: firm

text: control

text: of

text: a

text: Chinese

text: central

text: government

text: during

text: the

text: Sui

text: dynasty

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: during

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: where

text: Sichuan

text: regained

text: its

text: previous

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: prominence

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: Chengdu

text: became

text: nationally

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: supplier

text: of

text: armies

text: and

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Du

text: Fu

text: who

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: China

text: 's

text: greatest

text: poet

text: During

text: the

text: An

text: Lushan

text: Rebellion

text: Emperor

text: Xuanzong

text: of

text: Tang

text: fled

text: from

text: Chang'an

text: to

text: Sichuan

text: The

text: region

text: was

text: torn

text: by

text: constant

text: warfare

text: and

text: economic

text: distress

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: besieged

text: by

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Empire

question: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?

answer: Tang dynasty

text: Tang dynasty

question: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?

answer: Du Fu

text: Du Fu

question: What was Chengu known to supply the country with?

answer: armies

text: armies

question: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?

answer: 755-763

question: Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and economic distress?

answer: the Tibetan Empire

text: the Tibetan Empire

question: Who regained their prominence under the Sui dynasty?

text: Sichuan

question: Who came under tight control during the Tang dynasty?

text: Sichuan

question: What revolt took place in the 7th century?

text: An Lushan Rebellion (

question: Who fled from Sichuan to Chang'an?

text: Emperor Xuanzong

question: What region was liberated by the Tibetan Empire?

text: Sichuan

question: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Tibetan Empire?

text: Tang dynasty

question: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Tang?

text: Du Fu

question: What was Chengu known to supply the Tibetan Empire with?

text: armies

question: Which years saw the Han Rebellion?

question: Which empire ravished the Lushan region with constant warfare and economic distress?

text: Tibetan Empire


text: In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco and Villa fought for and won Ciudad Juárez. After militias loyal to Madero defeated the Mexican federal army, on May 21, 1911, Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez with Díaz. It required that Díaz abdicate his rule and be replaced by Madero. Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa. Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him. He organized his own army, called "Orozquistas"—also called the Colorados ("Red Flaggers")—after Madero refused to agree to social reforms calling for better working hours, pay and conditions. The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: Madero

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: action

text: Pascual

text: Orozco

text: a

text: wealthy

text: mining

text: baron

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: Governor

text: Abraham

text: González

text: formed

text: a

text: powerful

text: military

text: union

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: taking

text: military

text: control

text: of

text: several

text: northern

text: Mexican

text: cities

text: with

text: other

text: revolutionary

text: leaders

text: including

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: Against

text: Madero

text: 's

text: wishes

text: Orozco

text: and

text: Villa

text: fought

text: for

text: and

text: won

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: After

text: militias

text: loyal

text: to

text: Madero

text: defeated

text: the

text: Mexican

text: federal

text: army

text: on

text: May

text: Madero

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: with

text: Díaz

text: It

text: required

text: that

text: Díaz

text: abdicate

text: his

text: rule

text: and

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: Madero

text: Insisting

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: election

text: Madero

text: won

text: overwhelmingly

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: liberal

text: democracy

text: and

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: popular

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Orozco

text: and

text: Villa

text: Orozco

text: eventually

text: became

text: disappointed

text: with

text: the

text: Madero

text: 's

text: government

text: and

text: led

text: a

text: rebellion

text: against

text: him

text: He

text: organized

text: his

text: own

text: army

text: called

text: Orozquistas

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Colorados

text: Red

text: Flaggers")—after

text: Madero

text: refused

text: to

text: agree

text: to

text: social

text: reforms

text: calling

text: for

text: better

text: working

text: hours

text: pay

text: and

text: conditions

text: The

text: rural

text: working

text: class

text: which

text: had

text: supported

text: Madero

text: now

text: took

text: up

text: arms

text: against

text: him

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: Orozco

question: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?

answer: Madero

text: Madero

question: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?

answer: Governor Abraham González

text: Governor Abraham González

question: Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city?

answer: Ciudad Juárez

text: Ciudad Juárez

question: Madero received support from which country?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Orozco's army was called by what name?

answer: Orozquistas

text: Orozquistas


text: The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Canada

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: a

text: territorial

text: water

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: two

text: territorial

text: water

text: borders

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: between

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: The

text: contiguous

text: forty

text: eight

text: states

text: are

text: otherwise

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Alaska

text: borders

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: while

text: Hawaii

text: lies

text: far

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

question: Who does the US share land borders with?

answer: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),

text: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),

question: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: How many contiguous states are there?

answer: forty-eight

text: forty-eight

question: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: United States shares land borders with Russia Canada and what other country?

text: Mexico

question: The contiguous forty-eight states are bound by the Pacific on the east and what ocean on the West?

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: What state borders the bearing straight on the east?

text: Alaska

question: Hawaii lays far to the north east in what ocean?

text: Pacific Ocean

question: The Gulf of Mexico lies to the southwest of what country?

text: United States


text: A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstett, Fort Bismarck (now Fort Kléber) in Wolfisheim, Fort Kronprinz (now Fort Foch) in Niederhausbergen, Fort Kronprinz von Sachsen (now Fort Joffre) in Holtzheim and Fort Großherzog von Baden (now Fort Frère) in Oberhausbergen.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: A

text: belt

text: of

text: massive

text: fortifications

text: was

text: established

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: still

text: stands

text: today

text: renamed

text: after

text: French

text: generals

text: and

text: generally

text: classified

text: as

text: Monuments

text: historiques

text: most

text: notably

text: Fort

text: Roon

text: now

text: Fort

text: Desaix

text: and

text: Fort

text: Podbielski

text: now

text: Fort

text: Ducrot

text: in

text: Mundolsheim

text: Fort

text: von

text: Moltke

text: now

text: Fort

text: Rapp

text: in

text: Reichstett

text: Fort

text: Bismarck

text: now

text: Fort

text: Kléber

text: in

text: Wolfisheim

text: Fort

text: Kronprinz

text: now

text: Fort

text: Foch

text: in

text: Niederhausbergen

text: Fort

text: Kronprinz

text: von

text: Sachsen

text: now

text: Fort

text: Joffre

text: in

text: Holtzheim

text: and

text: Fort

text: Großherzog

text: von

text: Baden

text: now

text: Fort

text: Frère

text: in

text: Oberhausbergen

question: What was established around the city?

answer: fortifications

text: fortifications

question: Where is Fort Podbielski located?

answer: Mundolsheim

text: Mundolsheim

question: Where is Fort Bismark located?

answer: Wolfisheim

text: Wolfisheim

question: Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located?

answer: Holtzheim

text: Holtzheim

question: Where is Fort Roon Located?

answer: Mundolsheim

text: Mundolsheim

question: What was established inside the city?

text: fortifications

question: Was Fort Roon named after one of the French generals or classified as a Monuments historiques?

text: French generals

question: Is Fort Kronprinz a Monuments historiques or named after a French general?

text: Monuments historiques

question: Is Fort Bismark a Monuments historiques or named after one of the French generals?

text: French generals

question: Is Fort Rapp a Monuments historiques or named after a French general?

text: Monuments historiques


text: The importance of infantry and light cavalry began to decline during the early Carolingian period, with a growing dominance of elite heavy cavalry. The use of militia-type levies of the free population declined over the Carolingian period. Although much of the Carolingian armies were mounted, a large proportion during the early period appear to have been mounted infantry, rather than true cavalry. One exception was Anglo-Saxon England, where the armies were still composed of regional levies, known as the fyrd, which were led by the local elites. In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages. Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops. A technological advance that had implications beyond the military was the horseshoe, which allowed horses to be used in rocky terrain.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: infantry

text: and

text: light

text: cavalry

text: began

text: to

text: decline

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Carolingian

text: period

text: with

text: a

text: growing

text: dominance

text: of

text: elite

text: heavy

text: cavalry

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: militia

text: type

text: levies

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: population

text: declined

text: over

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: period

text: Although

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: armies

text: were

text: mounted

text: a

text: large

text: proportion

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: period

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: mounted

text: infantry

text: rather

text: than

text: true

text: cavalry

text: One

text: exception

text: was

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: England

text: where

text: the

text: armies

text: were

text: still

text: composed

text: of

text: regional

text: levies

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: fyrd

text: which

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: elites

text: In

text: military

text: technology

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: changes

text: was

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: crossbow

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: known

text: in

text: Roman

text: times

text: and

text: reappeared

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: weapon

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Another

text: change

text: was

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: stirrup

text: which

text: increased

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: cavalry

text: as

text: shock

text: troops

text: A

text: technological

text: advance

text: that

text: had

text: implications

text: beyond

text: the

text: military

text: was

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: which

text: allowed

text: horses

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: rocky

text: terrain

question: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?

answer: heavy cavalry

text: heavy cavalry

question: What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?

answer: Anglo-Saxon England

text: Anglo-Saxon England

question: What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?

answer: the crossbow

text: the crossbow

question: Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?

answer: the stirrup

text: the stirrup

question: Along with light cavalry, what military arm declined in importance during the Early Middle Ages?

answer: infantry

text: infantry


text: Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Since

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: been

text: supplied

text: water

text: by

text: South

text: West

text: Water

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: take

text: over

text: it

text: was

text: supplied

text: by

text: Plymouth

text: County

text: Borough

text: Corporation

text: Before

text: the

text: century

text: two

text: leats

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: drinking

text: water

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: They

text: carried

text: water

text: from

text: Dartmoor

text: to

text: Plymouth

text: A

text: watercourse

text: known

text: as

text: Plymouth

text: or

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Leat

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: April

text: to

text: tap

text: the

text: River

text: Meavy

text: The

text: Devonport

text: Leat

text: was

text: constructed

text: to

text: carry

text: fresh

text: drinking

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: expanding

text: town

text: of

text: Devonport

text: and

text: its

text: ever

text: growing

text: dockyard

text: It

text: was

text: fed

text: by

text: three

text: Dartmoor

text: rivers

text: The

text: West

text: Dart

text: Cowsic

text: and

text: Blackabrook

text: It

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: carrying

text: water

text: since

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: completed

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: designed

text: to

text: carry

text: water

text: to

text: Devonport

text: town

text: but

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: shortened

text: and

text: now

text: carries

text: water

text: to

text: Burrator

text: Reservoir

text: which

text: feeds

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: supply

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Burrator

text: Reservoir

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: and

text: expanded

text: in

question: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?

answer: 1973

question: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?

answer: Plymouth County Borough Corporation

text: Plymouth County Borough Corporation

question: When did Drake's Leat open?

answer: 24 April 1591

text: 24 April 1591

question: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?

answer: River Meavy

text: River Meavy

question: When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?

answer: 1801


text: Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago. Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes. No one questions that a ten-year-old person is quite different by the time he or she turns thirty years old, and in many ways is not the same person at all; Whitehead points out that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: pointed

text: to

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: language

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: culprits

text: in

text: maintaining

text: a

text: materialistic

text: way

text: of

text: thinking

text: and

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: ever

text: wholly

text: move

text: past

text: such

text: ideas

text: in

text: everyday

text: speech

text: After

text: all

text: each

text: moment

text: of

text: each

text: person

text: 's

text: life

text: can

text: hardly

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: different

text: proper

text: name

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: easy

text: and

text: convenient

text: to

text: think

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: objects

text: as

text: remaining

text: fundamentally

text: the

text: same

text: things

text: rather

text: than

text: constantly

text: keeping

text: in

text: mind

text: that

text: each

text: thing

text: is

text: a

text: different

text: thing

text: from

text: what

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: moment

text: ago

text: Yet

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: everyday

text: living

text: and

text: everyday

text: speech

text: should

text: not

text: prevent

text: people

text: from

text: realizing

text: that

text: material

text: substances

text: or

text: essences

text: are

text: a

text: convenient

text: generalized

text: description

text: of

text: a

text: continuum

text: of

text: particular

text: concrete

text: processes

text: No

text: one

text: questions

text: that

text: a

text: ten

text: year

text: old

text: person

text: is

text: quite

text: different

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: turns

text: thirty

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: at

text: all

text: Whitehead

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: philosophically

text: or

text: ontologically

text: sound

text: to

text: think

text: that

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: from

text: one

text: second

text: to

text: the

text: next

question: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?

answer: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago

text: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago

question: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?

answer: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things

text: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things

question: What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?

answer: should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum

text: should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum

question: What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment?

answer: it is not philosophically or ontologically sound

text: it is not philosophically or ontologically sound

question: Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to nonmaterialistic thinking?

question: What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that don't limit people's understanding of his concepts?

question: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking did not endure?

text: limitations of language


text: Beginning in the summer of 54 BC, a wave of political corruption and violence swept Rome. This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo. On 1 January 49 BC, an agent of Caesar presented an ultimatum to the senate. The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic. Meanwhile, the senators adopted Pompey as their new champion against Caesar. On 7 January of 49 BC, the senate passed a senatus consultum ultimum, which vested Pompey with dictatorial powers. Pompey's army, however, was composed largely of untested conscripts. On 10 January, Caesar crossed the Rubicon with his veteran army (in violation of Roman laws) and marched towards Rome. Caesar's rapid advance forced Pompey, the consuls and the senate to abandon Rome for Greece. Caesar entered the city unopposed.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: BC

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: political

text: corruption

text: and

text: violence

text: swept

text: Rome

text: This

text: chaos

text: reached

text: a

text: climax

text: in

text: January

text: of

text: BC

text: when

text: Clodius

text: was

text: murdered

text: in

text: a

text: gang

text: war

text: by

text: Milo

text: On

text: January

text: BC

text: an

text: agent

text: of

text: Caesar

text: presented

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: to

text: the

text: senate

text: The

text: ultimatum

text: was

text: rejected

text: and

text: the

text: senate

text: then

text: passed

text: a

text: resolution

text: which

text: declared

text: that

text: if

text: Caesar

text: did

text: not

text: lay

text: down

text: his

text: arms

text: by

text: July

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: enemy

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: senators

text: adopted

text: Pompey

text: as

text: their

text: new

text: champion

text: against

text: Caesar

text: On

text: January

text: of

text: BC

text: the

text: senate

text: passed

text: a

text: senatus

text: consultum

text: ultimum

text: which

text: vested

text: Pompey

text: with

text: dictatorial

text: powers

text: Pompey

text: 's

text: army

text: however

text: was

text: composed

text: largely

text: of

text: untested

text: conscripts

text: On

text: January

text: Caesar

text: crossed

text: the

text: Rubicon

text: with

text: his

text: veteran

text: army

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: Roman

text: laws

text: and

text: marched

text: towards

text: Rome

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: rapid

text: advance

text: forced

text: Pompey

text: the

text: consuls

text: and

text: the

text: senate

text: to

text: abandon

text: Rome

text: for

text: Greece

text: Caesar

text: entered

text: the

text: city

text: unopposed

question: In which year did Clodius die?

answer: 52 BC

text: 52 BC

question: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?

answer: Milo

text: Milo

question: Who did the senators decide would aid them in their conflict with Caesar?

answer: Pompey

text: Pompey

question: What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?

answer: dictatorial

text: dictatorial

question: Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?

answer: Caesar's rapid advance

text: Caesar's rapid advance