text: Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: national

text: legislative

text: elections

text: have

text: been

text: repeatedly

text: postponed

text: According

text: to

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Watch

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: human

text: rights

text: record

text: is

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: worst

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Most

text: Western

text: countries

text: have

text: accused

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: authorities

text: of

text: arbitrary

text: arrest

text: and

text: detentions

text: and

text: of

text: detaining

text: an

text: unknown

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: without

text: charge

text: for

text: their

text: political

text: activism

text: However

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: government

text: has

text: continually

text: dismissed

text: the

text: accusations

text: as

text: politically

text: motivated

text: In

text: June

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Council

text: report

text: accused

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: government

text: of

text: extrajudicial

text: executions

text: torture

text: indefinitely

text: prolonged

text: national

text: service

text: and

text: forced

text: labour

text: and

text: indicated

text: that

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: rape

text: and

text: sexual

text: servitude

text: by

text: state

text: officials

text: are

text: also

text: widespread

question: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?

answer: among the worst

text: among the worst

question: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?

answer: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude

text: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude

question: What type of state government exists in Eritrea?

answer: a one-party state

text: a one-party state

question: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?

answer: for their political activism

text: for their political activism

question: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?

answer: 2015

question: When was the last time national legislative elections were held?

text: June 2015

question: What country has one of the better human rights records in the world?

text: Eritrea

question: How long was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea?

question: When was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea released?

text: June 2015

question: What accusations has the Eritrean government owned up to?

text: indefinitely prolonged national service


text: Upon being confirmed in 1966, she adopted Veronica as a confirmation name. She was raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township (now Rochester Hills). Months before her mother died of breast cancer, Madonna noticed changes in her behavior and personality, although she did not understand the reason. Her mother was at a loss to explain her medical condition, and often began to cry when Madonna questioned her about it. Madonna later acknowledged that she had not grasped the concept of her mother dying.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Upon

text: being

text: confirmed

text: in

text: she

text: adopted

text: Veronica

text: as

text: a

text: confirmation

text: name

text: She

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: the

text: Detroit

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Pontiac

text: and

text: Avon

text: Township

text: now

text: Rochester

text: Hills

text: Months

text: before

text: her

text: mother

text: died

text: of

text: breast

text: cancer

text: Madonna

text: noticed

text: changes

text: in

text: her

text: behavior

text: and

text: personality

text: although

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: understand

text: the

text: reason

text: Her

text: mother

text: was

text: at

text: a

text: loss

text: to

text: explain

text: her

text: medical

text: condition

text: and

text: often

text: began

text: to

text: cry

text: when

text: Madonna

text: questioned

text: her

text: about

text: it

text: Madonna

text: later

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: she

text: had

text: not

text: grasped

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: her

text: mother

text: dying

question: Which name did Madonna adopted as her confirmation name?

answer: Veronica

text: Veronica

question: Which disease did her mother passed away from?

answer: breast cancer

text: breast cancer

question: Where was Madonna raised?

answer: Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township

text: Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township

question: What was Madonna's mother's reaction to her questioning about her illness?

answer: cry

text: cry


text: The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety. The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks. The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: Highway

text: Patrol

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: law

text: enforcement

text: entity

text: that

text: concentrates

text: on

text: highway

text: safety

text: regulations

text: and

text: general

text: non

text: wildlife

text: state

text: law

text: enforcement

text: and

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Department

text: of

text: Safety

text: The

text: TWRA

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: agency

text: tasked

text: with

text: enforcing

text: all

text: wildlife

text: boating

text: and

text: fisheries

text: regulations

text: outside

text: of

text: state

text: parks

text: The

text: TBI

text: maintains

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: investigative

text: facilities

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: state

text: level

text: criminal

text: investigative

text: department

text: Tennessee

text: State

text: Park

text: Rangers

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: all

text: activities

text: and

text: law

text: enforcement

text: inside

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: State

text: Parks

text: system

question: Which Tennessee law enforcement agency looks for road safety violations?

answer: Highway Patrol

text: Highway Patrol

question: Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?

answer: TWRA

text: TWRA

question: What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?

answer: TBI

text: TBI

question: Who provides law enforcement within Tennessee's state parks?

answer: Tennessee State Park Rangers

text: Tennessee State Park Rangers


text: Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: on

text: October

text: Roncalli

text: watched

text: the

text: live

text: funeral

text: on

text: his

text: last

text: full

text: day

text: in

text: Venice

text: on

text: October

text: His

text: journal

text: was

text: specifically

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: funeral

text: and

text: the

text: abused

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: pontiff

text: 's

text: corpse

text: Roncalli

text: left

text: Venice

text: for

text: the

text: conclave

text: in

text: Rome

text: well

text: aware

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: papabile,[b

text: and

text: after

text: eleven

text: ballots

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: succeed

text: the

text: late

text: Pius

text: XII

text: so

text: it

text: came

text: as

text: no

text: surprise

text: to

text: him

text: though

text: he

text: had

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: Vatican

text: with

text: a

text: return

text: train

text: ticket

text: to

text: Venice.[citation

text: needed

question: When did Pope Pius XII die?

answer: 9 October 1958

text: 9 October 1958

question: When was his last full day in Venice?

answer: 11 October

text: 11 October

question: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?

answer: for the conclave in Rome

text: for the conclave in Rome

question: He was elected pope after how many ballots?

answer: eleven ballots

text: eleven ballots

question: When did Roncalli die?

text: on 9 October 1958

question: What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11?

question: What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down?

question: When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going?

text: the conclave in Rome

question: How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope?

text: eleven


text: Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism. In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates diet-induced obesity and changes the balance between glucose and lipid utilization predisposing to diabetes. However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Mutations

text: or

text: deletions

text: of

text: clock

text: gene

text: in

text: mice

text: have

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: body

text: clocks

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: proper

text: timing

text: of

text: cellular

text: metabolic

text: events

text: clock

text: mutant

text: mice

text: are

text: hyperphagic

text: and

text: obese

text: and

text: have

text: altered

text: glucose

text: metabolism

text: In

text: mice

text: deletion

text: of

text: the

text: Rev

text: ErbA

text: alpha

text: clock

text: gene

text: facilitates

text: diet

text: induced

text: obesity

text: and

text: changes

text: the

text: balance

text: between

text: glucose

text: and

text: lipid

text: utilization

text: predisposing

text: to

text: diabetes

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: whether

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: association

text: between

text: clock

text: gene

text: polymorphisms

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: the

text: susceptibility

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: metabolic

text: syndrome

question: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?

answer: cellular/metabolic events

text: cellular/metabolic events

question: What do mice without the clock gene become?

answer: hyperphagic and obese

text: hyperphagic and obese

question: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?

answer: glucose metabolism

text: glucose metabolism

question: How certain is it that these circadian clock  effects are the same in humans?

answer: not clear

text: not clear

question: What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?

answer: Rev-ErbA alpha clock

text: Rev-ErbA alpha clock

question: What does thhe addition of the clock gene in mice demonstrate?

question: what happens to mice with the clock gene?

question: what facilitates nondiiet induced obesity in mice?

question: what effects are proven to be identical in mice and humans?

question: Deletion of what gene in himans causes diabetes?

text: Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene


text: The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Bern

text: whose

text: buildings

text: are

text: mainly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Länggasse

text: quarter

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Bern

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Applied

text: Sciences

text: Fachhochschule

text: and

text: several

text: vocations

text: schools

question: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?

answer: Länggasse quarter

text: Länggasse quarter


text: In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright. Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service. On February 13, 2007, a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Colorado dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract. The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss copyright infringement claims Shell asserted arising out of its copying activities, which would also go forward.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: December

text: activist

text: Suzanne

text: Shell

text: filed

text: suit

text: demanding

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: pay

text: her

text: US

text: for

text: archiving

text: her

text: web

text: site

text: profane-justice.org

text: between

text: and

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: filed

text: a

text: declaratory

text: judgment

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: Northern

text: District

text: of

text: California

text: on

text: January

text: seeking

text: a

text: judicial

text: determination

text: that

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: did

text: not

text: violate

text: Shell

text: 's

text: copyright

text: Shell

text: responded

text: and

text: brought

text: a

text: countersuit

text: against

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: for

text: archiving

text: her

text: site

text: which

text: she

text: alleges

text: is

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: her

text: terms

text: of

text: service

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: judge

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Colorado

text: dismissed

text: all

text: counterclaims

text: except

text: breach

text: of

text: contract

text: The

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: did

text: not

text: move

text: to

text: dismiss

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: claims

text: Shell

text: asserted

text: arising

text: out

text: of

text: its

text: copying

text: activities

text: which

text: would

text: also

text: go

text: forward

question: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?

answer: Suzanne Shell

text: Suzanne Shell

question: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?

answer: profane-justice.org

text: profane-justice.org

question: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?

answer: Northern District of California

text: Northern District of California

question: In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?

answer: District of Colorado

text: District of Colorado

question: Who sued Internet Archive in 2004?

text: Suzanne Shell

question: What was the URL owned by the Internet Archive?

text: profane-justice.org

question: In what jurisdiction was Suzanne Shell's counterclaims filed?

text: Northern District of California

question: In what jurisdiction were claims nullified by the court?

text: District of Colorado

question: When did Suzanne Shell file a declaratory judgment action?

text: January 20, 2006


text: Fifty-year-old Baena, of Guatemalan origin, was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple’s four children. Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph, was born on October 2, 1997; Shriver gave birth to Christopher on September 27, 1997. Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It wasn't until the boy "started looking like me, that's when I kind of got it. I put things together," the action star and former California governor, told 60 Minutes. Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support." KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house, with a pool, for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, about 112 miles (180 km) north of Los Angeles. Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, in 1997, a few months after Joseph's birth, and filed for divorce in 2008. Baena's ex-husband says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he plans to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Fifty

text: year

text: old

text: Baena

text: of

text: Guatemalan

text: origin

text: was

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: family

text: for

text: years

text: and

text: retired

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: pregnant

text: Baena

text: was

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: while

text: Shriver

text: was

text: pregnant

text: with

text: the

text: youngest

text: of

text: the

text: couple

text: ’s

text: four

text: children

text: Baena

text: 's

text: son

text: with

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Joseph

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: October

text: Shriver

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: Christopher

text: on

text: September

text: Schwarzenegger

text: says

text: it

text: took

text: seven

text: or

text: eight

text: years

text: before

text: he

text: found

text: out

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: fathered

text: a

text: child

text: with

text: his

text: housekeeper

text: It

text: was

text: n't

text: until

text: the

text: boy

text: started

text: looking

text: like

text: me

text: that

text: 's

text: when

text: I

text: kind

text: of

text: got

text: it

text: I

text: put

text: things

text: together

text: the

text: action

text: star

text: and

text: former

text: California

text: governor

text: told

text: Minutes

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: taken

text: financial

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: child

text: from

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: provide

text: support

text: KNX

text: radio

text: reported

text: that

text: in

text: he

text: bought

text: a

text: new

text: four

text: bedroom

text: house

text: with

text: a

text: pool

text: for

text: Baena

text: and

text: their

text: son

text: in

text: Bakersfield

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Baena

text: separated

text: from

text: her

text: husband

text: Rogelio

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: after

text: Joseph

text: 's

text: birth

text: and

text: filed

text: for

text: divorce

text: in

text: Baena

text: 's

text: ex

text: husband

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: birth

text: certificate

text: was

text: falsified

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: plans

text: to

text: sue

text: Schwarzenegger

text: for

text: engaging

text: in

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: falsify

text: a

text: public

text: document

text: a

text: serious

text: crime

text: in

text: California

question: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?

answer: 20

question: What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?

answer: Joseph

text: Joseph

question: Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?

answer: 2010


text: Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: destination

text: for

text: its

text: world

text: class

text: trout

text: fisheries

text: since

text: the

text: Fly

text: fishing

text: for

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: native

text: and

text: introduced

text: trout

text: in

text: rivers

text: and

text: lakes

text: is

text: popular

text: for

text: both

text: residents

text: and

text: tourists

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: Montana

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Fly

text: Fishers

text: and

text: hosts

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: organizations

text: annual

text: conclaves

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: robust

text: recreational

text: lake

text: trout

text: and

text: kokanee

text: salmon

text: fisheries

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: walleye

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: while

text: northern

text: pike

text: smallmouth

text: and

text: largemouth

text: bass

text: fisheries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: catfish

text: and

text: paddlefish

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: eastern

text: Montana

text: Robert

text: Redford

text: 's

text: film

text: of

text: Norman

text: Mclean

text: 's

text: novel

text: A

text: River

text: Runs

text: Through

text: It

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Montana

text: and

text: brought

text: national

text: attention

text: to

text: fly

text: fishing

text: and

text: the

text: state

question: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?

answer: 1930s

question: What fishing organization has its home here?

answer: Federation of Fly Fishers

text: Federation of Fly Fishers

question: What type of fisheries does the state have?

answer: trout and kokanee salmon fisheries

text: trout and kokanee salmon fisheries

question: What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?

answer: A River Runs Through It

text: A River Runs Through It


text: The figure of the "tragic octoroon" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization. The first character of this type was the heroine of Lydia Maria Child's "The Quadroons" (1842), a short story. This character allowed abolitionists to draw attention to the sexual exploitation in slavery and, unlike portrayals of the suffering of the field hands, did not allow slaveholders to retort that the sufferings of Northern mill hands were no easier. The Northern mill owner would not sell his own children into slavery.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: tragic

text: octoroon

text: was

text: a

text: stock

text: character

text: of

text: abolitionist

text: literature

text: a

text: mixed

text: race

text: woman

text: raised

text: as

text: if

text: a

text: white

text: woman

text: in

text: her

text: white

text: father

text: 's

text: household

text: until

text: his

text: bankruptcy

text: or

text: death

text: has

text: her

text: reduced

text: to

text: a

text: menial

text: position

text: She

text: may

text: even

text: be

text: unaware

text: of

text: her

text: status

text: before

text: being

text: reduced

text: to

text: victimization

text: The

text: first

text: character

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: was

text: the

text: heroine

text: of

text: Lydia

text: Maria

text: Child

text: 's

text: The

text: Quadroons

text: a

text: short

text: story

text: This

text: character

text: allowed

text: abolitionists

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: sexual

text: exploitation

text: in

text: slavery

text: and

text: unlike

text: portrayals

text: of

text: the

text: suffering

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: hands

text: did

text: not

text: allow

text: slaveholders

text: to

text: retort

text: that

text: the

text: sufferings

text: of

text: Northern

text: mill

text: hands

text: were

text: no

text: easier

text: The

text: Northern

text: mill

text: owner

text: would

text: not

text: sell

text: his

text: own

text: children

text: into

text: slavery

question: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?

answer: "tragic octoroon"

text: "tragic octoroon"

question: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?

answer: Lydia Maria Child

text: Lydia Maria Child

question: What story was written by Child in 1842?

answer: "The Quadroons"

text: "The Quadroons"

question: What does the tragic octoroon point out?

answer: sexual exploitation in slavery

text: sexual exploitation in slavery

question: Who used the figure of the tragic octoroon?

answer: abolitionists

text: abolitionists

question: Who wrote about the last "tragic octoroon" character?

text: Lydia Maria Child

question: What story was the last "tragic octoroon" character in?

text: The Quadroons

question: What character allowed abolitionists to draw attention away from sexual exploitation?

text: tragic octoroon

question: Who would sell his own children into slavery?

text: Northern mill owner

question: What was a mixed-race woman raised as a black woman in her black father's household called?

text: tragic octoroon


text: The nationalization announcement was greeted very emotionally by the audience and, throughout the Arab world, thousands entered the streets shouting slogans of support. US ambassador Henry A. Byroade stated, "I cannot overemphasize [the] popularity of the Canal Company nationalization within Egypt, even among Nasser's enemies." Egyptian political scientist Mahmoud Hamad wrote that, prior to 1956, Nasser had consolidated control over Egypt's military and civilian bureaucracies, but it was only after the canal's nationalization that he gained near-total popular legitimacy and firmly established himself as the "charismatic leader" and "spokesman for the masses not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World". According to Aburish, this was Nasser's largest pan-Arab triumph at the time and "soon his pictures were to be found in the tents of Yemen, the souks of Marrakesh, and the posh villas of Syria". The official reason given for the nationalization was that funds from the canal would be used for the construction of the dam in Aswan. That same day, Egypt closed the canal to Israeli shipping.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: nationalization

text: announcement

text: was

text: greeted

text: very

text: emotionally

text: by

text: the

text: audience

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: thousands

text: entered

text: the

text: streets

text: shouting

text: slogans

text: of

text: support

text: US

text: ambassador

text: Henry

text: A.

text: Byroade

text: stated

text: I

text: can

text: not

text: overemphasize

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: Canal

text: Company

text: nationalization

text: within

text: Egypt

text: even

text: among

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: enemies

text: Egyptian

text: political

text: scientist

text: Mahmoud

text: Hamad

text: wrote

text: that

text: prior

text: to

text: Nasser

text: had

text: consolidated

text: control

text: over

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: military

text: and

text: civilian

text: bureaucracies

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: after

text: the

text: canal

text: 's

text: nationalization

text: that

text: he

text: gained

text: near

text: total

text: popular

text: legitimacy

text: and

text: firmly

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: the

text: charismatic

text: leader

text: and

text: spokesman

text: for

text: the

text: masses

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: Egypt

text: but

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: According

text: to

text: Aburish

text: this

text: was

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: largest

text: pan

text: Arab

text: triumph

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: soon

text: his

text: pictures

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: tents

text: of

text: Yemen

text: the

text: souks

text: of

text: Marrakesh

text: and

text: the

text: posh

text: villas

text: of

text: Syria

text: The

text: official

text: reason

text: given

text: for

text: the

text: nationalization

text: was

text: that

text: funds

text: from

text: the

text: canal

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: dam

text: in

text: Aswan

text: That

text: same

text: day

text: Egypt

text: closed

text: the

text: canal

text: to

text: Israeli

text: shipping

question: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?

answer: support

text: support

question: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?

answer: Israeli

text: Israeli

question: What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?

answer: Henry A. Byroade

text: Henry A. Byroade

question: Where was Nasser believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?

answer: not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World

text: not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World


text: In 1977, two thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, along with most of the Congregational Union of Australia and all the Methodist Church of Australasia, combined to form the Uniting Church in Australia. The third who did not unite had various reasons for so acting, often cultural attachment but often conservative theological or social views. The permission for the ordination of women given in 1974 was rescinded in 1991 without affecting the two or three existing woman ministers. The approval of women elders given in the 1960s has been rescinded in all states except New South Wales, which has the largest membership. The theology of the church is now generally conservative and Reformed. A number of small Presbyterian denominations have arisen since the 1950s through migration or schism.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Australia

text: along

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Congregational

text: Union

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: of

text: Australasia

text: combined

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Uniting

text: Church

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: third

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: unite

text: had

text: various

text: reasons

text: for

text: so

text: acting

text: often

text: cultural

text: attachment

text: but

text: often

text: conservative

text: theological

text: or

text: social

text: views

text: The

text: permission

text: for

text: the

text: ordination

text: of

text: women

text: given

text: in

text: was

text: rescinded

text: in

text: without

text: affecting

text: the

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: existing

text: woman

text: ministers

text: The

text: approval

text: of

text: women

text: elders

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: has

text: been

text: rescinded

text: in

text: all

text: states

text: except

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: membership

text: The

text: theology

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: is

text: now

text: generally

text: conservative

text: and

text: Reformed

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: Presbyterian

text: denominations

text: have

text: arisen

text: since

text: the

text: through

text: migration

text: or

text: schism

question: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?

answer: 1977

question: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded?

answer: 1991

question: The approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except one, which state did not?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: In 1974, what combined with the Presbyterian Church of Australia to form the Uniting Church in Australia?

question: The Presbyterian Church of Australia and New South Wales combined with what to form the Uniting Church in Australia?

question: In which decade was the approval of male elders given?

question: Which is the only state to have rescinded the approval of women elders?

text: New South Wales

question: Which state, the only to not have rescinded approval of women elders, has the smallest membership?

text: New South Wales


text: Formal discipline is administered by congregation elders. When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline. Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant. Contact with disfellowshipped individuals is limited to direct family members living in the same home, and with congregation elders who may invite disfellowshipped persons to apply for reinstatement; formal business dealings may continue if contractually or financially obliged. Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence and that "losing precious fellowship with loved ones may help [the shunned individual] to come 'to his senses,' see the seriousness of his wrong, and take steps to return to Jehovah." The practice of shunning may also serve to deter other members from dissident behavior. Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned. Expelled individuals may eventually be reinstated to the congregation if deemed repentant by elders in the congregation in which the disfellowshipping was enforced. Reproof is a lesser form of discipline given formally by a judicial committee to a baptized Witness who is considered repentant of serious sin; the reproved person temporarily loses conspicuous privileges of service, but suffers no restriction of social or spiritual fellowship. Marking, a curtailing of social but not spiritual fellowship, is practiced if a baptized member persists in a course of action regarded as a violation of Bible principles but not a serious sin.[note 4]

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Formal

text: discipline

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: congregation

text: elders

text: When

text: a

text: baptized

text: member

text: is

text: accused

text: of

text: committing

text: a

text: serious

text: sin

text: usually

text: cases

text: of

text: sexual

text: misconduct

text: or

text: charges

text: of

text: apostasy

text: for

text: disputing

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witness

text: doctrines

text: a

text: judicial

text: committee

text: is

text: formed

text: to

text: determine

text: guilt

text: provide

text: help

text: and

text: possibly

text: administer

text: discipline

text: Disfellowshipping

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: shunning

text: is

text: the

text: strongest

text: form

text: of

text: discipline

text: administered

text: to

text: an

text: offender

text: deemed

text: unrepentant

text: Contact

text: with

text: disfellowshipped

text: individuals

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: direct

text: family

text: members

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: home

text: and

text: with

text: congregation

text: elders

text: who

text: may

text: invite

text: disfellowshipped

text: persons

text: to

text: apply

text: for

text: reinstatement

text: formal

text: business

text: dealings

text: may

text: continue

text: if

text: contractually

text: or

text: financially

text: obliged

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: taught

text: that

text: avoiding

text: social

text: and

text: spiritual

text: interaction

text: with

text: disfellowshipped

text: individuals

text: keeps

text: the

text: congregation

text: free

text: from

text: immoral

text: influence

text: and

text: that

text: losing

text: precious

text: fellowship

text: with

text: loved

text: ones

text: may

text: help

text: the

text: shunned

text: individual

text: to

text: come

text: to

text: his

text: senses

text: see

text: the

text: seriousness

text: of

text: his

text: wrong

text: and

text: take

text: steps

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Jehovah

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: shunning

text: may

text: also

text: serve

text: to

text: deter

text: other

text: members

text: from

text: dissident

text: behavior

text: Members

text: who

text: disassociate

text: formally

text: resign

text: are

text: described

text: in

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: literature

text: as

text: wicked

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: shunned

text: Expelled

text: individuals

text: may

text: eventually

text: be

text: reinstated

text: to

text: the

text: congregation

text: if

text: deemed

text: repentant

text: by

text: elders

text: in

text: the

text: congregation

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: disfellowshipping

text: was

text: enforced

text: Reproof

text: is

text: a

text: lesser

text: form

text: of

text: discipline

text: given

text: formally

text: by

text: a

text: judicial

text: committee

text: to

text: a

text: baptized

text: Witness

text: who

text: is

text: considered

text: repentant

text: of

text: serious

text: sin

text: the

text: reproved

text: person

text: temporarily

text: loses

text: conspicuous

text: privileges

text: of

text: service

text: but

text: suffers

text: no

text: restriction

text: of

text: social

text: or

text: spiritual

text: fellowship

text: Marking

text: a

text: curtailing

text: of

text: social

text: but

text: not

text: spiritual

text: fellowship

text: is

text: practiced

text: if

text: a

text: baptized

text: member

text: persists

text: in

text: a

text: course

text: of

text: action

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: Bible

text: principles

text: but

text: not

text: a

text: serious

text: sin.[note

question: Who administers formal discipline?

answer: congregation elders

text: congregation elders

question: What is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice?

answer: a judicial committee

text: a judicial committee

question: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?

answer: Disfellowshipping

text: Disfellowshipping

question: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals does?

answer: keeps the congregation free from immoral influence

text: keeps the congregation free from immoral influence

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?

answer: wicked

text: wicked

question: How is informal discipline meted out by Jehovah's Witnesses?

text: shunning

question: What happens if an unbaptized member, due to age, is accused of committing a serious sin?

text: Disfellowshipping

question: Who do members that disassociate from Witnesses get to continue interacting with?

question: How long does Marking last if someone has willfully violated a Bible principle but didn't commit a serious sin?

text: temporarily


text: Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev. Sviatoslav I (died 972) achieved the first major expansion of Kievan Rus' territorial control, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazar Empire. Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: begins

text: with

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Prince

text: Oleg

text: who

text: extended

text: his

text: control

text: from

text: Novgorod

text: south

text: along

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: river

text: valley

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: protect

text: trade

text: from

text: Khazar

text: incursions

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: moved

text: his

text: capital

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: strategic

text: Kiev

text: Sviatoslav

text: I

text: died

text: achieved

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: expansion

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: territorial

text: control

text: fighting

text: a

text: war

text: of

text: conquest

text: against

text: the

text: Khazar

text: Empire

text: Vladimir

text: the

text: Great

text: introduced

text: Christianity

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: baptism

text: and

text: by

text: decree

text: that

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Kiev

text: and

text: beyond

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: reached

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: under

text: Yaroslav

text: I

text: his

text: sons

text: assembled

text: and

text: issued

text: its

text: first

text: written

text: legal

text: code

text: the

text: Rus

text: Justice

text: shortly

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?

answer: 882

question: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?

answer: Prince Oleg

text: Prince Oleg

question: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?

answer: Kiev. Sviatoslav I

text: Kiev. Sviatoslav I

question: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?

answer: Vladimir the Great

text: Vladimir the Great

question: What did Yaroslav sons achieve  during his time in Keivan Rus?

answer: issued its first written legal code

text: issued its first written legal code

question: What years did Prince Oleg reign?

question: Which way did Prince Oleg extend his rule?

text: south along the Dnieper river valley

question: Who achieved the first minor expansion of Kievan?

text: Sviatoslav I

question: Which ruler introduced Islam in Kievan Rus?

text: Vladimir the Great

question: What did Yaroslav daughters achieve during his time Keivan Rus?

text: issued its first written legal code


text: Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg. Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday. Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: called

text: Carnaval

text: Vastenavond

text: or

text: Vastelaovend(j

text: and

text: is

text: most

text: celebrated

text: in

text: traditionally

text: Catholic

text: regions

text: mainly

text: the

text: southern

text: provinces

text: North

text: Brabant

text: and

text: Limburg

text: Dutch

text: Carnaval

text: is

text: officially

text: celebrated

text: on

text: the

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Tuesday

text: preceding

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: Although

text: traditions

text: vary

text: from

text: town

text: to

text: town

text: some

text: common

text: characteristics

text: of

text: Dutch

text: Carnaval

text: include

text: a

text: parade

text: a

text: prince

text: plus

text: cortège

text: Jester

text: adjutant

text: and

text: Council

text: of

text: a

text: Peasant

text: Wedding

text: boerenbruiloft

text: and

text: eating

text: herring

text: haring

text: happen

text: on

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

question: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?

answer: southern

text: southern

question: Dutch Carnaval is celebrated until which Wednesday?

answer: Ash

text: Ash

question: What vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival?

answer: traditions

text: traditions

question: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?

answer: herring

text: herring

question: What is dutch for "Peasant Wedding"?

answer: boerenbruiloft

text: boerenbruiloft


text: In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea. To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning. CDC recommends that children and adults with cholera also continue to eat.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: replacing

text: lost

text: fluid

text: and

text: salts

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: treatment

text: needed

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: by

text: mouth

text: oral

text: rehydration

text: therapy

text: or

text: in

text: severe

text: cases

text: intravenously

text: Diet

text: restrictions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BRAT

text: diet

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: recommended

text: Research

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: limiting

text: of

text: milk

text: to

text: children

text: as

text: doing

text: so

text: has

text: no

text: effect

text: on

text: duration

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: To

text: the

text: contrary

text: WHO

text: recommends

text: that

text: children

text: with

text: diarrhea

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

text: as

text: sufficient

text: nutrients

text: are

text: usually

text: still

text: absorbed

text: to

text: support

text: continued

text: growth

text: and

text: weight

text: gain

text: and

text: that

text: continuing

text: to

text: eat

text: also

text: speeds

text: up

text: recovery

text: of

text: normal

text: intestinal

text: functioning

text: CDC

text: recommends

text: that

text: children

text: and

text: adults

text: with

text: cholera

text: also

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

question: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?

answer: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed

text: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed

question: How is this treatment given?

answer: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously

text: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously

question: What type of diet is no longer recommended?

answer: BRAT diet

text: BRAT diet

question: What does WHO recommend to do?

answer: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain

text: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain

question: What treatment do people in oral rehydration therapy need?

question: What type of diet does the BRAT recommend?

question: What type of oral rehydration therapy is not recommended?

text: the BRAT diet

question: What has no effect on the duration of cholera?

text: the limiting of milk to children

question: What does continuing to replace lost fluid and salts intravenously speed up?


text: Another group of residences, known as the Village, is located in the northwest corner of Danforth Campus. Only open to upperclassmen and January Scholars, the North Side consists of Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments, and all fraternity houses except the Zeta Beta Tau house, which is off campus and located just northwest of the South 40. Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord. The Village is a group of residences where students who have similar interests or academic goals apply as small groups of 4 to 24, known as BLOCs, to live together in clustered suites along with non-BLOCs. Like the South 40, the residences around the Village also surround a recreational lawn.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Another

text: group

text: of

text: residences

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Village

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: Only

text: open

text: to

text: upperclassmen

text: and

text: January

text: Scholars

text: the

text: North

text: Side

text: consists

text: of

text: Millbrook

text: Apartments

text: The

text: Village

text: Village

text: East

text: on

text: campus

text: apartments

text: and

text: all

text: fraternity

text: houses

text: except

text: the

text: Zeta

text: Beta

text: Tau

text: house

text: which

text: is

text: off

text: campus

text: and

text: located

text: just

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Sororities

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: houses

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: accord

text: The

text: Village

text: is

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: residences

text: where

text: students

text: who

text: have

text: similar

text: interests

text: or

text: academic

text: goals

text: apply

text: as

text: small

text: groups

text: of

text: to

text: known

text: as

text: BLOCs

text: to

text: live

text: together

text: in

text: clustered

text: suites

text: along

text: with

text: non

text: BLOCs

text: Like

text: the

text: South

text: the

text: residences

text: around

text: the

text: Village

text: also

text: surround

text: a

text: recreational

text: lawn

question: Where is the Village located at Washington University?

answer: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus

text: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus

question: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?

answer: upperclassmen and January Scholars

text: upperclassmen and January Scholars

question: How many students are composed in Blocs?

answer: groups of 4 to 24

text: groups of 4 to 24

question: What residences comprise the North Side of Washington University?

answer: Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments

text: Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments

question: How are students grouped in BLOCS at  the Village residences?

answer: students who have similar interests or academic goals

text: students who have similar interests or academic goals

question: Which North Side structure is closest to the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity house?

text: Millbrook Apartments

question: What is to the northeast of Washington University?

text: The Village

question: How many sororities are there at Washington University?

question: How many fraternities are there at Washington University?

question: How many January Scholars are there typically at Washington University?


text: Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews." He labeled all heresy as "Jewish", claiming that Judaism would "pollute [Catholics and] deceive them with sacrilegious seduction." The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law,

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Pope

text: St.

text: Gregory

text: stigmatized

text: Judaism

text: and

text: the

text: Jewish

text: People

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: He

text: described

text: Jews

text: as

text: enemies

text: of

text: Christ

text: The

text: more

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: fills

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: more

text: perverse

text: hatred

text: dominates

text: the

text: souls

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: He

text: labeled

text: all

text: heresy

text: as

text: Jewish

text: claiming

text: that

text: Judaism

text: would

text: pollute

text: Catholics

text: and

text: deceive

text: them

text: with

text: sacrilegious

text: seduction

text: The

text: identification

text: of

text: Jews

text: and

text: heretics

text: in

text: particular

text: occurred

text: several

text: times

text: in

text: Roman

text: Christian

text: law

question: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?

answer: Pope St. Gregory

text: Pope St. Gregory

question: What were the Jews described as enemies of?

answer: Christ

text: Christ

question: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?

answer: Jewish

text: Jewish

question: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?

answer: Roman-Christian law

text: Roman-Christian law

question: What pope defended Judaism and the Jewish people?

text: Pope St. Gregory

question: Who described Christ as the enemy of the Jews?

text: Pope St. Gregory

question: What did Pope St. Gregory call all Jewish teachings?

text: heresy

question: Who did Roman law indentify as heretics?

text: Jews


text: Early human genetic cluster analysis studies were conducted with samples taken from ancestral population groups living at extreme geographic distances from each other. It was thought that such large geographic distances would maximize the genetic variation between the groups sampled in the analysis and thus maximize the probability of finding cluster patterns unique to each group. In light of the historically recent acceleration of human migration (and correspondingly, human gene flow) on a global scale, further studies were conducted to judge the degree to which genetic cluster analysis can pattern ancestrally identified groups as well as geographically separated groups. One such study looked at a large multiethnic population in the United States, and "detected only modest genetic differentiation between different current geographic locales within each race/ethnicity group. Thus, ancient geographic ancestry, which is highly correlated with self-identified race/ethnicity—as opposed to current residence—is the major determinant of genetic structure in the U.S. population." (Tang et al. (2005))

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Early

text: human

text: genetic

text: cluster

text: analysis

text: studies

text: were

text: conducted

text: with

text: samples

text: taken

text: from

text: ancestral

text: population

text: groups

text: living

text: at

text: extreme

text: geographic

text: distances

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: It

text: was

text: thought

text: that

text: such

text: large

text: geographic

text: distances

text: would

text: maximize

text: the

text: genetic

text: variation

text: between

text: the

text: groups

text: sampled

text: in

text: the

text: analysis

text: and

text: thus

text: maximize

text: the

text: probability

text: of

text: finding

text: cluster

text: patterns

text: unique

text: to

text: each

text: group

text: In

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: historically

text: recent

text: acceleration

text: of

text: human

text: migration

text: and

text: correspondingly

text: human

text: gene

text: flow

text: on

text: a

text: global

text: scale

text: further

text: studies

text: were

text: conducted

text: to

text: judge

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: genetic

text: cluster

text: analysis

text: can

text: pattern

text: ancestrally

text: identified

text: groups

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: geographically

text: separated

text: groups

text: One

text: such

text: study

text: looked

text: at

text: a

text: large

text: multiethnic

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: detected

text: only

text: modest

text: genetic

text: differentiation

text: between

text: different

text: current

text: geographic

text: locales

text: within

text: each

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: group

text: Thus

text: ancient

text: geographic

text: ancestry

text: which

text: is

text: highly

text: correlated

text: with

text: self

text: identified

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: current

text: residence

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: determinant

text: of

text: genetic

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: population

text: Tang

text: et

text: al

question: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?

answer: ancestral population

text: ancestral population

question: Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?

answer: extreme geographic distances

text: extreme geographic distances

question: What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?

answer: large geographic distances

text: large geographic distances

question: What human activity has only recently accelerated?

answer: migration

text: migration

question: Human migration tends to accelerate this type of what flow?

answer: gene

text: gene


text: From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically. Thirty congregations were founded, and during 1879 and 1880, Russell visited each to provide the format he recommended for conducting meetings. As congregations continued to form during Russell's ministry, they each remained self-administrative, functioning under the congregationalist style of church governance. In 1881, Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was presided over by William Henry Conley, and in 1884, Charles Taze Russell incorporated the society as a non-profit business to distribute tracts and Bibles. By about 1900, Russell had organized thousands of part- and full-time colporteurs, and was appointing foreign missionaries and establishing branch offices. By the 1910s, Russell's organization maintained nearly a hundred "pilgrims," or traveling preachers. Russell engaged in significant global publishing efforts during his ministry, and by 1912, he was the most distributed Christian author in the United States.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: From

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: supporters

text: gathered

text: as

text: autonomous

text: congregations

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: Bible

text: topically

text: Thirty

text: congregations

text: were

text: founded

text: and

text: during

text: and

text: Russell

text: visited

text: each

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: format

text: he

text: recommended

text: for

text: conducting

text: meetings

text: As

text: congregations

text: continued

text: to

text: form

text: during

text: Russell

text: 's

text: ministry

text: they

text: each

text: remained

text: self

text: administrative

text: functioning

text: under

text: the

text: congregationalist

text: style

text: of

text: church

text: governance

text: In

text: Zion

text: 's

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Tract

text: Society

text: was

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: William

text: Henry

text: Conley

text: and

text: in

text: Charles

text: Taze

text: Russell

text: incorporated

text: the

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: business

text: to

text: distribute

text: tracts

text: and

text: Bibles

text: By

text: about

text: Russell

text: had

text: organized

text: thousands

text: of

text: part-

text: and

text: full

text: time

text: colporteurs

text: and

text: was

text: appointing

text: foreign

text: missionaries

text: and

text: establishing

text: branch

text: offices

text: By

text: the

text: Russell

text: 's

text: organization

text: maintained

text: nearly

text: a

text: hundred

text: pilgrims

text: or

text: traveling

text: preachers

text: Russell

text: engaged

text: in

text: significant

text: global

text: publishing

text: efforts

text: during

text: his

text: ministry

text: and

text: by

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: distributed

text: Christian

text: author

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?

answer: From 1879

text: From 1879

question: How many congregations were founded?

answer: Thirty

text: Thirty

question: When did Russell visit each of the congregations to provide the format he recommended to conduct their meetings?

answer: during 1879 and 1880

text: during 1879 and 1880

question: What did the congregations which continued to form during Russell's ministry remain?

answer: self-administrative

text: self-administrative

question: Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?

answer: William Henry Conley

text: William Henry Conley

question: Who was the most distributed Christian author in the world in 1912?

text: William Henry Conley

question: Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1900?

text: William Henry Conley

question: In what year did Charles Taze Russell die?

question: In what year did William Henry Conley die?

question: How many foreign missionaries did Charles Taze Russell appoint?

text: thousands


text: Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Nueva

text: Vizcaya

text: New

text: Biscay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: province

text: of

text: northern

text: New

text: Spain

text: to

text: be

text: explored

text: and

text: settled

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Around

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Spaniard

text: explorers

text: led

text: by

text: Álvar

text: Núñez

text: Cabeza

text: de

text: Vaca

text: first

text: entered

text: the

text: actual

text: territory

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Chihuahua

text: The

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: lasted

text: nearly

text: one

text: century

text: and

text: encountered

text: fierce

text: resistance

text: from

text: the

text: Conchos

text: tribe

text: but

text: the

text: desire

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Crown

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: region

text: into

text: a

text: bustling

text: mining

text: center

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: strong

text: strategy

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: area

question: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?

answer: Nueva Vizcaya

text: Nueva Vizcaya

question: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?

answer: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

question: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?

answer: one century

text: one century

question: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?

answer: Conchos tribe

text: Conchos tribe

question: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?

answer: mining center

text: mining center


text: The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Towers

text: Square

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: remarkable

text: aesthetic

text: design

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: platform

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: business

text: activities

text: art

text: exhibitions

text: dance

text: and

text: music

text: performances

text: and

text: social

text: place

text: This

text: square

text: connects

text: the

text: different

text: buildings

text: and

text: towers

text: which

text: comprise

text: the

text: WTC

text: Complex

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: complex

text: The

text: square

text: contains

text: various

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: notably

text: a

text: sculpture

text: by

text: renowned

text: Uruguayan

text: sculptor

text: Pablo

text: Atchugarry

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: with

text: floors

text: and

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: of

text: space

text: is

text: under

text: construction

text: as

text: of

text: needed

question: What was intended to be a platform for the development of business activities?

answer: The Towers Square

text: The Towers Square

question: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?

answer: Pablo Atchugarry

text: Pablo Atchugarry

question: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?

answer: 53,500 square metres

text: 53,500 square metres


text: While Dutch generally refers to the language as a whole, Belgian varieties are sometimes collectively referred to as Flemish. In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands "Hollandish", West-Vlaams "Western Flemish", Brabants "Brabantian". The use of the word Vlaams ("Flemish") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: While

text: Dutch

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Belgian

text: varieties

text: are

text: sometimes

text: collectively

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Flemish

text: In

text: both

text: Belgium

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: native

text: official

text: name

text: for

text: Dutch

text: is

text: Nederlands

text: and

text: its

text: dialects

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: names

text: e.g.

text: Hollands

text: Hollandish

text: West

text: Vlaams

text: Western

text: Flemish

text: Brabants

text: Brabantian

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Vlaams

text: Flemish

text: to

text: describe

text: Standard

text: Dutch

text: for

text: the

text: variations

text: prevalent

text: in

text: Flanders

text: and

text: used

text: there

text: however

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Belgium

question: What are variations on Dutch used in Belgium sometimes called?

answer: Flemish

text: Flemish

question: What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?

answer: Nederlands

text: Nederlands

question: What would someone in Belgium call the variation of Dutch spoken in Flanders?

answer: Vlaams

text: Vlaams

question: What is the Dutch name for the "Hollandish" dialect of the language?

answer: Hollands

text: Hollands

question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"?

answer: Western Flemish

text: Western Flemish


text: The die is a negative image of the glass master: typically, several are made, depending on the number of pressing mills that are to make the CD. The die then goes into a press, and the physical image is transferred to the blank CD, leaving a final positive image on the disc. A small amount of lacquer is applied as a ring around the center of the disc, and rapid spinning spreads it evenly over the surface. Edge protection lacquer is applied before the disc is finished. The disc can then be printed and packed.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: die

text: is

text: a

text: negative

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: glass

text: master

text: typically

text: several

text: are

text: made

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: pressing

text: mills

text: that

text: are

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: CD

text: The

text: die

text: then

text: goes

text: into

text: a

text: press

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: image

text: is

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: blank

text: CD

text: leaving

text: a

text: final

text: positive

text: image

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: A

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: lacquer

text: is

text: applied

text: as

text: a

text: ring

text: around

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: rapid

text: spinning

text: spreads

text: it

text: evenly

text: over

text: the

text: surface

text: Edge

text: protection

text: lacquer

text: is

text: applied

text: before

text: the

text: disc

text: is

text: finished

text: The

text: disc

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: printed

text: and

text: packed

question: What is the term for a negative image of the glass master?

answer: die

text: die

question: How is the positive image on a CD protected?

answer: lacquer

text: lacquer

question: How is lacquer distrubted on a CD?

answer: rapid spinning

text: rapid spinning

question: What is the name of the positive image?

text: die

question: What is liquid is applied to the blank CD?

text: lacquer

question: How much edge protection lacquer is needed for the finished disc?

text: A small amount of lacquer

question: How is the physical image placed on the blank CD?

text: rapid spinning


text: Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders. To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries. The Code was updated in 1998 and 2002. The FAO claims that the code has raised awareness about pesticide hazards and decreased the number of countries without restrictions on pesticide use.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Though

text: pesticide

text: regulations

text: differ

text: from

text: country

text: to

text: country

text: pesticides

text: and

text: products

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: used

text: are

text: traded

text: across

text: international

text: borders

text: To

text: deal

text: with

text: inconsistencies

text: in

text: regulations

text: among

text: countries

text: delegates

text: to

text: a

text: conference

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Food

text: and

text: Agriculture

text: Organization

text: adopted

text: an

text: International

text: Code

text: of

text: Conduct

text: on

text: the

text: Distribution

text: and

text: Use

text: of

text: Pesticides

text: in

text: to

text: create

text: voluntary

text: standards

text: of

text: pesticide

text: regulation

text: for

text: different

text: countries

text: The

text: Code

text: was

text: updated

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: FAO

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: code

text: has

text: raised

text: awareness

text: about

text: pesticide

text: hazards

text: and

text: decreased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: countries

text: without

text: restrictions

text: on

text: pesticide

text: use

question: Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?

answer: traded across international borders

text: traded across international borders

question: What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?

answer: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization

text: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization

question: When was the international code which governs the distribution and use of pesticides established?

answer: 1985

question: How recently were voluntary standards of pesticide regulation updated?

answer: 2002

question: When was the UN Food and Agriculture Organization founded?

question: Why was the UN food and Agriculture Organization created in 1985?

question: When were pesticides first able to be traded across international borders?

question: In what areas do agriculture methods differ?

text: from country to country

question: Where are agriculture methods traded?

text: across international borders


text: Timber was the chief building material during the Han dynasty; it was used to build palace halls, multi-story residential towers and halls and single-story houses. Because wood decays rapidly, the only remaining evidence of Han wooden architecture is a collection of scattered ceramic roof tiles. The oldest surviving wooden halls in China date to the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Architectural historian Robert L. Thorp points out the scarcity of Han-era archaeological remains, and claims that often unreliable Han-era literary and artistic sources are used by historians for clues about lost Han architecture.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Timber

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: building

text: material

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: build

text: palace

text: halls

text: multi

text: story

text: residential

text: towers

text: and

text: halls

text: and

text: single

text: story

text: houses

text: Because

text: wood

text: decays

text: rapidly

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: evidence

text: of

text: Han

text: wooden

text: architecture

text: is

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: scattered

text: ceramic

text: roof

text: tiles

text: The

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: wooden

text: halls

text: in

text: China

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: AD

text: Architectural

text: historian

text: Robert

text: L.

text: Thorp

text: points

text: out

text: the

text: scarcity

text: of

text: Han

text: era

text: archaeological

text: remains

text: and

text: claims

text: that

text: often

text: unreliable

text: Han

text: era

text: literary

text: and

text: artistic

text: sources

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: historians

text: for

text: clues

text: about

text: lost

text: Han

text: architecture

question: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?

answer: Timber

text: Timber

question: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?

answer: Tang

text: Tang

question: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?

answer: 907 AD

text: 907 AD

question: What type of object is the only evidence of Han's wooden constructions?

answer: ceramic roof tiles

text: ceramic roof tiles

question: What was the primary component of a palace hall during the Han dynasty?

answer: Timber

text: Timber


text: Hokkien /hɒˈkiɛn/ (traditional Chinese: 福建話; simplified Chinese: 福建话; pinyin: Fújiànhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-kiàn oē) or Quanzhang (Quanzhou–Zhangzhou / Chinchew–Changchew; BP: Zuánziū–Ziāngziū) is a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese. Hokkien originated from a dialect in southern Fujian. It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese. Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: Hokkien

text: /hɒˈkiɛn/

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 福建話

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 福建话

text: pinyin

text: Fújiànhuà

text: Pe̍h

text: ōe

text: jī

text: Hok

text: kiàn

text: oē

text: or

text: Quanzhang

text: Quanzhou

text: Zhangzhou

text: Chinchew

text: Changchew

text: BP

text: Zuánziū

text: Ziāngziū

text: is

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: Min

text: Chinese

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: throughout

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: by

text: many

text: other

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: Hokkien

text: originated

text: from

text: a

text: dialect

text: in

text: southern

text: Fujian

text: It

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Teochew

text: though

text: mutual

text: comprehension

text: is

text: difficult

text: and

text: is

text: somewhat

text: more

text: distantly

text: related

text: to

text: Hainanese

text: Besides

text: Hokkien

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: other

text: Min

text: and

text: Hakka

text: dialects

text: in

text: Fujian

text: province

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: with

text: Hokkien

question: Where is Hokkien spoken?

answer: Southeast Asia

text: Southeast Asia

question: Where did Hokkien originate?

answer: southern Fujian

text: southern Fujian

question: What language is Hokkien closely related to?

answer: Teochew

text: Teochew

question: What language is Hokkien distantly related to?

answer: Hainanese

text: Hainanese

question: Min and Hakka dialects are found where?

answer: Fujian province

text: Fujian province

question: What language is only spoken in Southeast Asia and Taiwan?

text: Hokkien

question: What language developed in southern Fuji?

text: Hokkien

question: What language is Hokkien unrelatated to?

text: Teochew

question: What language is Hainanese closely related to?

text: Hokkien

question: What type of dialects are found in Fuji

text: Min and Hakka dialects

question: Where did Hainese originate?

text: southern Fujian

question: What dialect is Min closely related to?

text: Teochew

question: Where is the Fujian dialect spoken?

question: What happens if you speak Hokkien and its close relative Hakka?

text: mutual comprehension is difficult

question: What language is Min Nan distantly related to?

text: Hainanese


text: In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale. The film garnered much praise from critics and was nominated for several Oscars, but did not yield substantial box office revenues. Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade. Spielberg was also a co-producer of the 1987 film *batteries not included.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: as

text: China

text: began

text: opening

text: to

text: Western

text: capital

text: investment

text: Spielberg

text: shot

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: film

text: in

text: Shanghai

text: since

text: the

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: J.

text: G.

text: Ballard

text: 's

text: autobiographical

text: novel

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: starring

text: John

text: Malkovich

text: and

text: a

text: young

text: Christian

text: Bale

text: The

text: film

text: garnered

text: much

text: praise

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: several

text: Oscars

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: yield

text: substantial

text: box

text: office

text: revenues

text: Reviewer

text: Andrew

text: Sarris

text: called

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: later

text: included

text: it

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: films

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: Spielberg

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: co

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: batteries

text: not

text: included

question: Until the 1980s, when had an American film last been shot in Shanghai?

answer: the 1930s

text: the 1930s

question: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?

answer: J. G. Ballard

text: J. G. Ballard

question: Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?

answer: John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale

text: John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale

question: Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?

answer: Andrew Sarris

text: Andrew Sarris

question: What was Spielberg's role on 'Batteries Not Included'?

answer: co-producer

text: co-producer

question: Where was "Batteries Not Included" shot?

text: Shanghai

question: Before Empire of the Sun what was the last American movie shot in Shanghai?

text: batteries not included

question: Who was nominated for an Oscar for Empire of the Sun?

text: John Malkovich

question: In what year did the novel Empire of the Sun get released?

question: What was Christian  Bale's first movie?

text: Empire of the Sun


text: In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, proposes that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves. They are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes. Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation. An exact replacement of Whitehead's cosmology would need to admit a Riemannian geometry. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: physics

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: has

text: had

text: some

text: influence

text: He

text: articulated

text: a

text: view

text: that

text: might

text: perhaps

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: dual

text: to

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: general

text: relativity

text: see

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: gravitation

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: severely

text: criticized

text: Yutaka

text: Tanaka

text: who

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: gravitational

text: constant

text: disagrees

text: with

text: experimental

text: findings

text: proposes

text: that

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: work

text: does

text: not

text: actually

text: refute

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: formulation

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: view

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: rendered

text: obsolete

text: with

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: gravitational

text: waves

text: They

text: are

text: phenonena

text: observed

text: locally

text: that

text: largely

text: violate

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: local

text: flatness

text: of

text: space

text: that

text: Whitehead

text: assumes

text: Consequently

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: cosmology

text: must

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: local

text: approximation

text: and

text: his

text: assumption

text: of

text: a

text: uniform

text: spatio

text: temporal

text: geometry

text: Minkowskian

text: in

text: particular

text: as

text: an

text: often

text: locally

text: adequate

text: approximation

text: An

text: exact

text: replacement

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: cosmology

text: would

text: need

text: to

text: admit

text: a

text: Riemannian

text: geometry

text: Also

text: although

text: Whitehead

text: himself

text: gave

text: only

text: secondary

text: consideration

text: to

text: quantum

text: theory

text: his

text: metaphysics

text: of

text: processes

text: has

text: proved

text: attractive

text: to

text: some

text: physicists

text: in

text: that

text: field

text: Henry

text: Stapp

text: and

text: David

text: Bohm

text: are

text: among

text: those

text: whose

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Whitehead

question: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?

answer: It has been severely criticized

text: It has been severely criticized

question: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?

answer: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves

text: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves

question: What are gravitational waves?

answer: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes

text: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes

question: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?

answer: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation

text: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation

question: What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?

answer: Henry Stapp and David Bohm

text: Henry Stapp and David Bohm

question: How was Whitehead's theory of non-gravitation received?

text: severely criticized

question: What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves not have on Whitehead's theory?

question: What are non-gravitational waves?


text: In many societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic drink. Various social traditions and activities are associated with beer drinking, such as playing cards, darts, or other pub games; attending beer festivals; engaging in zythology (the study of beer); visiting a series of pubs in one evening; visiting breweries; beer-oriented tourism; or rating beer. Drinking games, such as beer pong, are also popular. A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: In

text: many

text: societies

text: beer

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: alcoholic

text: drink

text: Various

text: social

text: traditions

text: and

text: activities

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: beer

text: drinking

text: such

text: as

text: playing

text: cards

text: darts

text: or

text: other

text: pub

text: games

text: attending

text: beer

text: festivals

text: engaging

text: in

text: zythology

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: beer

text: visiting

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: pubs

text: in

text: one

text: evening

text: visiting

text: breweries

text: beer

text: oriented

text: tourism

text: or

text: rating

text: beer

text: Drinking

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: beer

text: pong

text: are

text: also

text: popular

text: A

text: relatively

text: new

text: profession

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: sommelier

text: who

text: informs

text: restaurant

text: patrons

text: about

text: beers

text: and

text: food

text: pairings

question: What is the term used for the study of beer?

answer: zythology

text: zythology

question: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?

answer: beer sommelier

text: beer sommelier

question: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?

answer: beer pong

text: beer pong

question: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in most societies?

answer: beer

text: beer

question: What is the most popular drink in society?

text: beer

question: What new profession deals with food?

text: beer sommelier

question: What is the study of beer and food called?

text: zythology


text: During the campaign, Bonaparte became increasingly influential in French politics. He founded two newspapers: one for the troops in his army and another for circulation in France. The royalists attacked Bonaparte for looting Italy and warned that he might become a dictator. All told, Napoleon's forces extracted an estimated $45 million in funds from Italy during their campaign there, another $12 million in precious metals and jewels; atop that, his forces confiscated more than three-hundred priceless paintings and sculptures. Bonaparte sent General Pierre Augereau to Paris to lead a coup d'état and purge the royalists on 4 September—Coup of 18 Fructidor. This left Barras and his Republican allies in control again but dependent on Bonaparte, who proceeded to peace negotiations with Austria. These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Campo Formio, and Bonaparte returned to Paris in December as a hero. He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: Bonaparte

text: became

text: increasingly

text: influential

text: in

text: French

text: politics

text: He

text: founded

text: two

text: newspapers

text: one

text: for

text: the

text: troops

text: in

text: his

text: army

text: and

text: another

text: for

text: circulation

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: royalists

text: attacked

text: Bonaparte

text: for

text: looting

text: Italy

text: and

text: warned

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: become

text: a

text: dictator

text: All

text: told

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: forces

text: extracted

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: in

text: funds

text: from

text: Italy

text: during

text: their

text: campaign

text: there

text: another

text: million

text: in

text: precious

text: metals

text: and

text: jewels

text: atop

text: that

text: his

text: forces

text: confiscated

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: hundred

text: priceless

text: paintings

text: and

text: sculptures

text: Bonaparte

text: sent

text: General

text: Pierre

text: Augereau

text: to

text: Paris

text: to

text: lead

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: and

text: purge

text: the

text: royalists

text: on

text: September

text: Coup

text: of

text: Fructidor

text: This

text: left

text: Barras

text: and

text: his

text: Republican

text: allies

text: in

text: control

text: again

text: but

text: dependent

text: on

text: Bonaparte

text: who

text: proceeded

text: to

text: peace

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Austria

text: These

text: negotiations

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Campo

text: Formio

text: and

text: Bonaparte

text: returned

text: to

text: Paris

text: in

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: hero

text: He

text: met

text: Talleyrand

text: France

text: 's

text: new

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: who

text: later

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: capacity

text: for

text: Emperor

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Britain

question: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?

answer: looting

text: looting

question: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?

answer: $45 million

text: $45 million

question: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from Italy during the campaign there?

answer: three-hundred

text: three-hundred

question: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?

answer: Pierre Augereau

text: Pierre Augereau

question: Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?

answer: the Treaty of Campo Formio

text: the Treaty of Campo Formio


text: In July 2007, American business magnate and investor Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company, Iscar, its first non-U.S. acquisition, for $4 billion. Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt. Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: July

text: American

text: business

text: magnate

text: and

text: investor

text: Warren

text: Buffett

text: 's

text: holding

text: company

text: Berkshire

text: Hathaway

text: bought

text: an

text: Israeli

text: company

text: Iscar

text: its

text: first

text: non

text: U.S.

text: acquisition

text: for

text: billion

text: Since

text: the

text: Israel

text: has

text: received

text: military

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: economic

text: assistance

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: loan

text: guarantees

text: which

text: now

text: account

text: for

text: roughly

text: half

text: of

text: Israel

text: 's

text: external

text: debt

text: Israel

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: external

text: debts

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: net

text: lender

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: net

text: external

text: debt

text: the

text: total

text: value

text: of

text: assets

text: vs.

text: liabilities

text: in

text: debt

text: instruments

text: owed

text: abroad

text: which

text: in

text: December

text: stood

text: at

text: a

text: surplus

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

question: What investor bought Iscar?

answer: Warren Buffett

text: Warren Buffett

question: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?

answer: 1970s

question: What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?

answer: US$118 billion

text: US$118 billion