text: In terms of impact on events, it was more than Napoleon's personality that took effect. He reorganized France itself to supply the men and money needed for great wars. Above all he inspired his men—Wellington said his presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers, for he inspired confidence from privates to field marshals. He also unnerved the enemy. At the Battle of Auerstadt in 1806, King Frederick William III of Prussia outnumbered the French by 63,000 to 27,000; however, when he mistakenly was told that Napoleon was in command, he ordered a hasty retreat that turned into a rout. The force of his personality neutralized material difficulties as his soldiers fought with the confidence that with Napoleon in charge they would surely win.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: impact

text: on

text: events

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: personality

text: that

text: took

text: effect

text: He

text: reorganized

text: France

text: itself

text: to

text: supply

text: the

text: men

text: and

text: money

text: needed

text: for

text: great

text: wars

text: Above

text: all

text: he

text: inspired

text: his

text: men

text: Wellington

text: said

text: his

text: presence

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: was

text: worth

text: soldiers

text: for

text: he

text: inspired

text: confidence

text: from

text: privates

text: to

text: field

text: marshals

text: He

text: also

text: unnerved

text: the

text: enemy

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Auerstadt

text: in

text: King

text: Frederick

text: William

text: III

text: of

text: Prussia

text: outnumbered

text: the

text: French

text: by

text: to

text: however

text: when

text: he

text: mistakenly

text: was

text: told

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: in

text: command

text: he

text: ordered

text: a

text: hasty

text: retreat

text: that

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: rout

text: The

text: force

text: of

text: his

text: personality

text: neutralized

text: material

text: difficulties

text: as

text: his

text: soldiers

text: fought

text: with

text: the

text: confidence

text: that

text: with

text: Napoleon

text: in

text: charge

text: they

text: would

text: surely

text: win

question: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?

answer: France

text: France

question: How many soldiers did Wellington believe Napoleon's presence on the field was worth?

answer: 40,000

question: Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?

answer: Wellington

text: Wellington

question: In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?

answer: 1806

question: Who led the Prussian forces that outnumbered Napoleon at the Battle of Auerstadt?

answer: King Frederick William III

text: King Frederick William III


text: The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. The NET Act also raised statutory damages by 50%. The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: No

text: Electronic

text: Theft

text: Act

text: NET

text: Act

text: a

text: federal

text: law

text: passed

text: in

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: LaMacchia

text: provides

text: for

text: criminal

text: prosecution

text: of

text: individuals

text: who

text: engage

text: in

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: under

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: even

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: monetary

text: profit

text: or

text: commercial

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: infringement

text: Maximum

text: penalties

text: can

text: be

text: five

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: in

text: fines

text: The

text: NET

text: Act

text: also

text: raised

text: statutory

text: damages

text: by

text: The

text: court

text: 's

text: ruling

text: explicitly

text: drew

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: shortcomings

text: of

text: current

text: law

text: that

text: allowed

text: people

text: to

text: facilitate

text: mass

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: while

text: being

text: immune

text: to

text: prosecution

text: under

text: the

text: Copyright

text: Act

question: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?

answer: No Electronic Theft Act

text: No Electronic Theft Act

question: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?

answer: five years in prison

text: five years in prison

question: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?

answer: $250,000

question: How much were statutory damages raised by?

answer: 50%

question: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?

answer: Copyright Act

text: Copyright Act

question: What federal law did the United States pass in 1999, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?

text: No Electronic Theft Act

question: What is the minimum prison time for infringement under the new law?

text: five years in prison

question: What is the minimum monetary fine under the new law?

question: How much were statutory damages lowered by?

question: What was the law called that let people be immune to persecution?

text: Copyright Act


text: Since such mass (kinetic energies of particles, the energy of trapped electromagnetic radiation and stored potential energy of repulsive fields) is measured as part of the mass of ordinary matter in complex systems, the "matter" status of "massless particles" and fields of force becomes unclear in such systems. These problems contribute to the lack of a rigorous definition of matter in science, although mass is easier to define as the total stress–energy above (this is also what is weighed on a scale, and what is the source of gravity).[citation needed]

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Since

text: such

text: mass

text: kinetic

text: energies

text: of

text: particles

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: trapped

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: and

text: stored

text: potential

text: energy

text: of

text: repulsive

text: fields

text: is

text: measured

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: ordinary

text: matter

text: in

text: complex

text: systems

text: the

text: matter

text: status

text: of

text: massless

text: particles

text: and

text: fields

text: of

text: force

text: becomes

text: unclear

text: in

text: such

text: systems

text: These

text: problems

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: rigorous

text: definition

text: of

text: matter

text: in

text: science

text: although

text: mass

text: is

text: easier

text: to

text: define

text: as

text: the

text: total

text: stress

text: energy

text: above

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: what

text: is

text: weighed

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: gravity).[citation

text: needed

question: What is electromagnetic radiation stored in?

text: repulsive fields

question: The mass of kinetic energy particles is not considered part of what?

text: the mass of ordinary matter

question: What tends to be clear in complex systems?

question: What field has a clear definition of matter?

text: science

question: Mass is harder to define as being what?

text: total stress–energy


text: On the basis of the expansion and development of Yerevan State University a number of higher educational independent Institutions were formed including Medical Institute separated in 1930 which was set up on the basis of medical faculty. In 1980 Yerevan State Medical University was awarded one of the main rewards of the former USSR – the Order of Labor red Banner for training qualified specialists in health care and valuable service in the development of Medical Science. In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor. Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia. The great doctor played the same role in Armenian Medical Science as Hippocrates in Western, Galen in Roman, Ibn Sīnā in Arabic medicine.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: expansion

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: Yerevan

text: State

text: University

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: higher

text: educational

text: independent

text: Institutions

text: were

text: formed

text: including

text: Medical

text: Institute

text: separated

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: medical

text: faculty

text: In

text: Yerevan

text: State

text: Medical

text: University

text: was

text: awarded

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: rewards

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: USSR

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Labor

text: red

text: Banner

text: for

text: training

text: qualified

text: specialists

text: in

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: valuable

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Medical

text: Science

text: In

text: YSMI

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: YSMU

text: and

text: since

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: named

text: after

text: Mkhitar

text: Heratsi

text: the

text: famous

text: medieval

text: doctor

text: Mkhitar

text: Heratsi

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Armenian

text: Medical

text: school

text: in

text: Cilician

text: Armenia

text: The

text: great

text: doctor

text: played

text: the

text: same

text: role

text: in

text: Armenian

text: Medical

text: Science

text: as

text: Hippocrates

text: in

text: Western

text: Galen

text: in

text: Roman

text: Ibn

text: Sīnā

text: in

text: Arabic

text: medicine

question: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?

answer: Mkhitar Heratsi

text: Mkhitar Heratsi

question: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?

answer: 1980

question: When was the Medical Institute formed?

answer: 1930

question: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?

answer: 1995

question: Which doctor did the YSMU rename itself after?

answer: Mkhitar Heratsi

text: Mkhitar Heratsi


text: While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions. Cork City Council has 31 elected members representing six electoral wards. The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna Fáil (10 members), Sinn Féin (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members). Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority. A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: While

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: Ireland

text: has

text: limited

text: powers

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: council

text: has

text: responsibility

text: for

text: planning

text: roads

text: sanitation

text: libraries

text: street

text: lighting

text: parks

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: important

text: functions

text: Cork

text: City

text: Council

text: has

text: elected

text: members

text: representing

text: six

text: electoral

text: wards

text: The

text: members

text: are

text: affiliated

text: to

text: the

text: following

text: political

text: parties

text: Fine

text: Gael

text: members

text: Fianna

text: Fáil

text: members

text: Sinn

text: Féin

text: members

text: Anti

text: Austerity

text: Alliance

text: members

text: Workers

text: Party

text: member

text: Independents

text: members

text: Certain

text: councillors

text: are

text: co

text: opted

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Regional

text: Authority

text: A

text: new

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Cork

text: is

text: chosen

text: in

text: a

text: vote

text: by

text: the

text: elected

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: under

text: a

text: D'Hondt

text: system

text: count

question: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?

answer: local government

text: local government

question: How many wards make up Cork?

answer: six electoral wards

text: six electoral wards

question: What is the most well represented ward in Cork?

answer: Fianna Fáil (10 members)

text: Fianna Fáil (10 members)

question: Which party has the least amount of members?

answer: Workers' Party

text: Workers' Party

question: How is a mayor chosen in Cork?

answer: vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count

text: vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count

question: What government has more power than in other countries?

text: local government

question: Who has 31 appointed members?

text: Cork City Council

question: What ward has 10 members?

text: Fianna Fáil

question: What voting system is used to elect council members?

text: a D'Hondt system count

question: What kind of power does D'Hondt have compared to other countries?

text: limited

question: How many electoral wards are in D'Hondt?

text: six

question: What ward has the most members in D'Hondt?

text: Fianna Fáil (10 members)

question: What party is the Lord Mayor not affiliated with?

text: Workers' Party

question: Where does the Worker's Party represent the city?

text: at the South-West Regional Authority


text: The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches. Government responses varied widely. In France, the government was hostile, and the philosophes fought against its censorship, sometimes being imprisoned or hounded into exile. The British government for the most part ignored the Enlightenment's leaders in England and Scotland, although it did give Isaac Newton a knighthood and a very lucrative government office.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: took

text: hold

text: in

text: most

text: European

text: countries

text: often

text: with

text: a

text: specific

text: local

text: emphasis

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: France

text: it

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: anti

text: government

text: and

text: anti

text: Church

text: radicalism

text: while

text: in

text: Germany

text: it

text: reached

text: deep

text: into

text: the

text: middle

text: classes

text: and

text: where

text: it

text: expressed

text: a

text: spiritualistic

text: and

text: nationalistic

text: tone

text: without

text: threatening

text: governments

text: or

text: established

text: churches

text: Government

text: responses

text: varied

text: widely

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: hostile

text: and

text: the

text: philosophes

text: fought

text: against

text: its

text: censorship

text: sometimes

text: being

text: imprisoned

text: or

text: hounded

text: into

text: exile

text: The

text: British

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: ignored

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: 's

text: leaders

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: give

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: a

text: knighthood

text: and

text: a

text: very

text: lucrative

text: government

text: office

question: In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism?

answer: France

text: France

question: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?

answer: Isaac Newton

text: Isaac Newton

question: In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes?

answer: France

text: France

question: Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?

answer: varied

text: varied

question: In which class did the Enlightenment reach deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone?

answer: middle

text: middle


text: In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: editorials

text: published

text: on

text: and

text: July

text: Wickham

text: Steed

text: the

text: Times

text: 's

text: Chief

text: Editor

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: should

text: enter

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: On

text: May

text: also

text: under

text: the

text: editorship

text: of

text: Steed

text: The

text: Times

text: in

text: an

text: editorial

text: endorsed

text: the

text: anti

text: Semitic

text: fabrication

text: The

text: Protocols

text: of

text: the

text: Learned

text: Elders

text: of

text: Zion

text: as

text: a

text: genuine

text: document

text: and

text: called

text: Jews

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: greatest

text: danger

text: In

text: the

text: leader

text: entitled

text: The

text: Jewish

text: Peril

text: a

text: Disturbing

text: Pamphlet

text: Call

text: for

text: Inquiry

text: Steed

text: wrote

text: about

text: The

text: Protocols

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: of

text: Zion

question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?

answer: Wickham Steed

text: Wickham Steed

question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?

answer: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

text: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?

answer: the world's greatest danger

text: the world's greatest danger

question: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?

answer: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry

text: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry


text: The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue. Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill "Bojangles" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill. Located near Byrd Park is the famous World War I Memorial Carillon, a 56-bell carillon tower. Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: monuments

text: and

text: memorials

text: most

text: notably

text: those

text: along

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: Other

text: monuments

text: include

text: the

text: A.P.

text: Hill

text: monument

text: the

text: Bill

text: Bojangles

text: Robinson

text: monument

text: in

text: Jackson

text: Ward

text: the

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: monument

text: near

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Soldiers

text: and

text: Sailors

text: Monument

text: on

text: Libby

text: Hill

text: Located

text: near

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: famous

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Memorial

text: Carillon

text: a

text: carillon

text: tower

text: Dedicated

text: in

text: the

text: Virginia

text: War

text: Memorial

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Belvedere

text: overlooking

text: the

text: river

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: monument

text: to

text: Virginians

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: battle

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: the

text: Gulf

text: War

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

question: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?

answer: Bojangles

text: Bojangles

question: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?

answer: Byrd

text: Byrd

question: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?

answer: 56

question: The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?

answer: Jackson Ward

text: Jackson Ward


text: Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number." The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance which cannot exist apart from the body because it is not a substance but an essence, and nous, rational thought, reflection and understanding. Although a perennial source of controversy, Aristotle arguably views the latter as both eternal and immaterial in nature, as exemplified in his theology of unmoved movers. Identifying Aristotle's God with rational thought, Davidson argued, contrary to Aristotle, that just as the soul cannot exist apart from the body, God cannot exist apart from the world.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Thomas

text: Davidson

text: taught

text: a

text: philosophy

text: called

text: apeirotheism

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: pluralistic

text: idealism

text: coupled

text: with

text: a

text: stern

text: ethical

text: rigorism

text: which

text: he

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: theory

text: of

text: Gods

text: infinite

text: in

text: number

text: The

text: theory

text: was

text: indebted

text: to

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: pluralism

text: and

text: his

text: concepts

text: of

text: Soul

text: the

text: rational

text: living

text: aspect

text: of

text: a

text: living

text: substance

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: exist

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: substance

text: but

text: an

text: essence

text: and

text: nous

text: rational

text: thought

text: reflection

text: and

text: understanding

text: Although

text: a

text: perennial

text: source

text: of

text: controversy

text: Aristotle

text: arguably

text: views

text: the

text: latter

text: as

text: both

text: eternal

text: and

text: immaterial

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: exemplified

text: in

text: his

text: theology

text: of

text: unmoved

text: movers

text: Identifying

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: God

text: with

text: rational

text: thought

text: Davidson

text: argued

text: contrary

text: to

text: Aristotle

text: that

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: soul

text: can

text: not

text: exist

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: God

text: can

text: not

text: exist

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: world

question: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?

answer: apeirotheism

text: apeirotheism

question: What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?

answer: pluralistic

text: pluralistic

question: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?

answer: infinite

text: infinite

question: By whose philosophy was Davidson influenced?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: What did Davidson believe the God of Aristotle is synonymous with?

answer: rational thought

text: rational thought

question: What was Aristotle's pluralism based on?

text: apeirotheism

question: How many Souls did Aristotle say there were?

text: infinite

question: Davidson's argument that God cannot exist apart from the world matched whose argument?

text: Aristotle

question: Apeirotheism was pluralistic idealism without what?

text: a stern ethical rigorism

question: What did Davidson say God was antonymous to in Aristotle's works?

text: rational thought


text: A commutator is a mechanism used to switch the input of most DC machines and certain AC machines consisting of slip ring segments insulated from each other and from the electric motor's shaft. The motor's armature current is supplied through the stationary brushes in contact with the revolving commutator, which causes required current reversal and applies power to the machine in an optimal manner as the rotor rotates from pole to pole. In absence of such current reversal, the motor would brake to a stop. In light of significant advances in the past few decades due to improved technologies in electronic controller, sensorless control, induction motor, and permanent magnet motor fields, electromechanically commutated motors are increasingly being displaced by externally commutated induction and permanent-magnet motors.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: A

text: commutator

text: is

text: a

text: mechanism

text: used

text: to

text: switch

text: the

text: input

text: of

text: most

text: DC

text: machines

text: and

text: certain

text: AC

text: machines

text: consisting

text: of

text: slip

text: ring

text: segments

text: insulated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: electric

text: motor

text: 's

text: shaft

text: The

text: motor

text: 's

text: armature

text: current

text: is

text: supplied

text: through

text: the

text: stationary

text: brushes

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: revolving

text: commutator

text: which

text: causes

text: required

text: current

text: reversal

text: and

text: applies

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: machine

text: in

text: an

text: optimal

text: manner

text: as

text: the

text: rotor

text: rotates

text: from

text: pole

text: to

text: pole

text: In

text: absence

text: of

text: such

text: current

text: reversal

text: the

text: motor

text: would

text: brake

text: to

text: a

text: stop

text: In

text: light

text: of

text: significant

text: advances

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: improved

text: technologies

text: in

text: electronic

text: controller

text: sensorless

text: control

text: induction

text: motor

text: and

text: permanent

text: magnet

text: motor

text: fields

text: electromechanically

text: commutated

text: motors

text: are

text: increasingly

text: being

text: displaced

text: by

text: externally

text: commutated

text: induction

text: and

text: permanent

text: magnet

text: motors

question: What would a rotor do without current reversal?

answer: brake to a stop

text: brake to a stop

question: What switches the input of most DC motors?

answer: commutator

text: commutator

question: From where is current to the motor supplied?

answer: stationary brushes

text: stationary brushes

question: What two motor types are ascendant today?

answer: externally commutated induction and permanent-magnet

text: externally commutated induction and permanent-magnet

question: What would a rotor do with current reversal?

text: brake to a stop

question: What switches the output of most DC motors?

text: commutator

question: From where is current to the motor not supplied?

text: stationary brushes

question: What two motor types are descendant today?


text: Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character’s situation in literature allows literature to be considered “ecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion”. This can be understood in the sense that literature unites a large community by provoking universal emotions. It also allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to thus provoking new emotional experiences. Authors choose literary device according to what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe, thus certain literary devices are more emotionally effective than others.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Hogan

text: also

text: explains

text: that

text: the

text: temporal

text: and

text: emotional

text: amount

text: which

text: a

text: person

text: devotes

text: to

text: understanding

text: a

text: character

text: ’s

text: situation

text: in

text: literature

text: allows

text: literature

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: ecological[ly

text: valid

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: emotion

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: literature

text: unites

text: a

text: large

text: community

text: by

text: provoking

text: universal

text: emotions

text: It

text: also

text: allows

text: readers

text: to

text: access

text: cultural

text: aspects

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: exposed

text: to

text: thus

text: provoking

text: new

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: Authors

text: choose

text: literary

text: device

text: according

text: to

text: what

text: psychological

text: emotion

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: attempting

text: to

text: describe

text: thus

text: certain

text: literary

text: devices

text: are

text: more

text: emotionally

text: effective

text: than

text: others

question: How does literature unite members of a society?

answer: by provoking universal emotions

text: by provoking universal emotions

question: How does literature expand the horizons of its readers?

answer: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to

text: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to

question: What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?

answer: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe

text: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe

question: What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion?

answer: literary devices

text: literary devices

question: Logan says what two things explain what a person devotes to understanding a character's situation?

text: temporal and emotional amount

question: How does literature unite small communities?

text: by provoking universal emotions.

question: What do readers access that provokes new physical experiences?

question: Authors choose literary devices based on what philosophical emotion they are trying to what?

text: describe

question: Who explains that literature is a valid study of emotion because it unites a large community?

text: Hogan

question: What do characters choose literary device according to?

question: In what way are certain cultural devices more effective than others?

text: emotionally


text: Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often found themselves discriminated against by their Hellenic overlords. Gymnasiums and their Greek education, for example, were for Greeks only. Greek cities and colonies may have exported Greek art and architecture as far as the Indus, but these were mostly enclaves of Greek culture for the transplanted Greek elite. The degree of influence that Greek culture had throughout the Hellenistic kingdoms was therefore highly localized and based mostly on a few great cities like Alexandria and Antioch. Some natives did learn Greek and adopt Greek ways, but this was mostly limited to a few local elites who were allowed to retain their posts by the Diadochi and also to a small number of mid-level administrators who acted as intermediaries between the Greek speaking upper class and their subjects. In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Throughout

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: these

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: colonists

text: considered

text: themselves

text: by

text: and

text: large

text: superior

text: to

text: the

text: native

text: barbarians

text: and

text: excluded

text: most

text: non

text: Greeks

text: from

text: the

text: upper

text: echelons

text: of

text: courtly

text: and

text: government

text: life

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: was

text: not

text: Hellenized

text: had

text: little

text: access

text: to

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: often

text: found

text: themselves

text: discriminated

text: against

text: by

text: their

text: Hellenic

text: overlords

text: Gymnasiums

text: and

text: their

text: Greek

text: education

text: for

text: example

text: were

text: for

text: Greeks

text: only

text: Greek

text: cities

text: and

text: colonies

text: may

text: have

text: exported

text: Greek

text: art

text: and

text: architecture

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Indus

text: but

text: these

text: were

text: mostly

text: enclaves

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: for

text: the

text: transplanted

text: Greek

text: elite

text: The

text: degree

text: of

text: influence

text: that

text: Greek

text: culture

text: had

text: throughout

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: was

text: therefore

text: highly

text: localized

text: and

text: based

text: mostly

text: on

text: a

text: few

text: great

text: cities

text: like

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: Antioch

text: Some

text: natives

text: did

text: learn

text: Greek

text: and

text: adopt

text: Greek

text: ways

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: mostly

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: local

text: elites

text: who

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: retain

text: their

text: posts

text: by

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: mid

text: level

text: administrators

text: who

text: acted

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: upper

text: class

text: and

text: their

text: subjects

text: In

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: empire

text: for

text: example

text: this

text: group

text: amounted

text: to

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: class

question: Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Hellinistic Gymnasiums could only be used by whom?

answer: Greeks

text: Greeks

question: What are the areas of concentration from where Greek culture eminates?

answer: highly localized

text: highly localized

question: What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?

answer: 2.5


text: The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created as the inscription on its eastern gate of the Memorial reads, "to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995"; the memorial was built on the land formerly occupied by the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building complex prior to its 1995 bombing. The outdoor Symbolic Memorial can be visited 24 hours a day for free, and the adjacent Memorial Museum, located in the former Journal Record building damaged by the bombing, can be entered for a small fee. The site is also home to the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, a non-partisan, nonprofit think tank devoted to the prevention of terrorism.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: National

text: Memorial

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: downtown

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: the

text: inscription

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: gate

text: of

text: the

text: Memorial

text: reads

text: to

text: honor

text: the

text: victims

text: survivors

text: rescuers

text: and

text: all

text: who

text: were

text: changed

text: forever

text: on

text: April

text: the

text: memorial

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: land

text: formerly

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Alfred

text: P.

text: Murrah

text: Federal

text: Building

text: complex

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: bombing

text: The

text: outdoor

text: Symbolic

text: Memorial

text: can

text: be

text: visited

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: for

text: free

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: Memorial

text: Museum

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Journal

text: Record

text: building

text: damaged

text: by

text: the

text: bombing

text: can

text: be

text: entered

text: for

text: a

text: small

text: fee

text: The

text: site

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Prevention

text: of

text: Terrorism

text: a

text: non

text: partisan

text: nonprofit

text: think

text: tank

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: terrorism

question: What is the name of Oklahoma Cities memorial?

answer: The Oklahoma City National Memorial

text: The Oklahoma City National Memorial

question: What institute is located near the Oklahoma City National Memorial?

answer: Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism

text: Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism


text: With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: With

text: his

text: health

text: further

text: deteriorating

text: Chopin

text: desired

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: family

text: member

text: with

text: him

text: In

text: June

text: his

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: came

text: to

text: Paris

text: with

text: her

text: husband

text: and

text: daughter

text: and

text: in

text: September

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: loan

text: from

text: Jane

text: Stirling

text: he

text: took

text: an

text: apartment

text: at

text: Place

text: Vendôme

text: After

text: October

text: when

text: his

text: condition

text: took

text: a

text: marked

text: turn

text: for

text: the

text: worse

text: only

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: his

text: closest

text: friends

text: remained

text: with

text: him

text: although

text: Viardot

text: remarked

text: sardonically

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: grand

text: Parisian

text: ladies

text: considered

text: it

text: de

text: rigueur

text: to

text: faint

text: in

text: his

text: room

question: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?

answer: June 1849

text: June 1849

question: In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?

answer: Place Vendôme 12

text: Place Vendôme 12

question: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?

answer: his sister

text: his sister

question: Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris?

answer: her husband and daughter

text: her husband and daughter

question: Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment?

answer: Jane Stirling

text: Jane Stirling

question: What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?

answer: to faint

text: to faint


text: Chickens raised intensively for their meat are known as "broilers". Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less. Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights. Processing the birds is done automatically with conveyor-belt efficiency. They are hung by their feet, stunned, killed, bled, scalded, plucked, have their heads and feet removed, eviscerated, washed, chilled, drained, weighed, and packed, all within the course of little over two hours.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Chickens

text: raised

text: intensively

text: for

text: their

text: meat

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: broilers

text: Breeds

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: that

text: can

text: grow

text: to

text: an

text: acceptable

text: carcass

text: size

text: kg

text: lb

text: in

text: six

text: weeks

text: or

text: less

text: Broilers

text: grow

text: so

text: fast

text: their

text: legs

text: can

text: not

text: always

text: support

text: their

text: weight

text: and

text: their

text: hearts

text: and

text: respiratory

text: systems

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: supply

text: enough

text: oxygen

text: to

text: their

text: developing

text: muscles

text: Mortality

text: rates

text: at

text: are

text: much

text: higher

text: than

text: for

text: less

text: intensively

text: reared

text: laying

text: birds

text: which

text: take

text: weeks

text: to

text: reach

text: similar

text: weights

text: Processing

text: the

text: birds

text: is

text: done

text: automatically

text: with

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: efficiency

text: They

text: are

text: hung

text: by

text: their

text: feet

text: stunned

text: killed

text: bled

text: scalded

text: plucked

text: have

text: their

text: heads

text: and

text: feet

text: removed

text: eviscerated

text: washed

text: chilled

text: drained

text: weighed

text: and

text: packed

text: all

text: within

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: little

text: over

text: two

text: hours

question: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?

answer: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))

text: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))

question: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?

answer: six weeks or less

text: six weeks or less

question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?

answer: Mortality rates at 1%

text: Mortality rates at 1%

question: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?

answer: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.

text: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.

question: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?

answer: 18 weeks to reach similar weights

text: 18 weeks to reach similar weights

question: What are chickens raised only for their fashion sense known as?

text: broilers

question: How long does it take a broiler to reach gargantuan size?

text: 18 weeks

question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensively bred to be fried chicken?

text: Mortality rates at 1%

question: Why are broilers considered to be very healthy chickens?

question: How do chickens like to spend their vacations?


text: Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907. In 1914 the Asty Films Company was founded and the production of long films began. Golfo (Γκόλφω), a well known traditional love story, is considered the first Greek feature film, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this. In 1931 Orestis Laskos directed Daphnis and Chloe (Δάφνις και Χλόη), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944 Katina Paxinou was honoured with the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for For Whom the Bell Tolls.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Cinema

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: Greece

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: actual

text: cine

text: theatre

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Asty

text: Films

text: Company

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: long

text: films

text: began

text: Golfo

text: Γκόλφω

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: traditional

text: love

text: story

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: feature

text: film

text: although

text: there

text: were

text: several

text: minor

text: productions

text: such

text: as

text: newscasts

text: before

text: this

text: In

text: Orestis

text: Laskos

text: directed

text: Daphnis

text: and

text: Chloe

text: Δάφνις

text: και

text: Χλόη

text: containing

text: the

text: first

text: nude

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: European

text: cinema

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: movie

text: which

text: was

text: played

text: abroad

text: In

text: Katina

text: Paxinou

text: was

text: honoured

text: with

text: the

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: For

text: Whom

text: the

text: Bell

text: Tolls

question: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?

answer: 1896

question: In what year did the first cinema theater open in Greece?

answer: 1907

question: In 1914 what was the name of the film company that was founded?

answer: Asty Films

text: Asty Films

question: What was the first Greek feature film?

answer: Golfo

text: Golfo

question: Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?

answer: Orestis Laskos

text: Orestis Laskos


text: Some species of bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms, these species are called predatory bacteria. These include organisms such as Myxococcus xanthus, which forms swarms of cells that kill and digest any bacteria they encounter. Other bacterial predators either attach to their prey in order to digest them and absorb nutrients, such as Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus, or invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol, such as Daptobacter. These predatory bacteria are thought to have evolved from saprophages that consumed dead microorganisms, through adaptations that allowed them to entrap and kill other organisms.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: bacteria

text: kill

text: and

text: then

text: consume

text: other

text: microorganisms

text: these

text: species

text: are

text: called

text: predatory

text: bacteria

text: These

text: include

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: Myxococcus

text: xanthus

text: which

text: forms

text: swarms

text: of

text: cells

text: that

text: kill

text: and

text: digest

text: any

text: bacteria

text: they

text: encounter

text: Other

text: bacterial

text: predators

text: either

text: attach

text: to

text: their

text: prey

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: digest

text: them

text: and

text: absorb

text: nutrients

text: such

text: as

text: Vampirovibrio

text: chlorellavorus

text: or

text: invade

text: another

text: cell

text: and

text: multiply

text: inside

text: the

text: cytosol

text: such

text: as

text: Daptobacter

text: These

text: predatory

text: bacteria

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: from

text: saprophages

text: that

text: consumed

text: dead

text: microorganisms

text: through

text: adaptations

text: that

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: entrap

text: and

text: kill

text: other

text: organisms

question: Why are certain bacteria called predatory?

answer: bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms

text: bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms

question: Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?

answer: attach to their prey in order to digest them

text: attach to their prey in order to digest them

question: What technique do Daptobacter use in order to kill other microorganism?

answer: invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol

text: invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol

question: Where do Daptobacter bacteria come from?

answer: saprophages

text: saprophages


text: After their adoption, treaties as well as their amendments have to follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations, as applied by the Office of Legal Affairs, including signature, ratification and entry into force.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: After

text: their

text: adoption

text: treaties

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: amendments

text: have

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: official

text: legal

text: procedures

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: as

text: applied

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Legal

text: Affairs

text: including

text: signature

text: ratification

text: and

text: entry

text: into

text: force

question: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?

answer: the United Nations

text: the United Nations

question: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?

answer: the Office of Legal Affairs

text: the Office of Legal Affairs

question: When must all treaties and their amendments follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations?

answer: After their adoption

text: After their adoption

question: In addition to signature and ratification, what legal procedure of the United Nations must all treaties follow after their adoption?

answer: entry into force

text: entry into force

question: What are three official legal procedures of the United Nations that all treaties must follow after their adoption?

answer: signature, ratification and entry into force

text: signature, ratification and entry into force


text: Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Public

text: expenditure

text: rose

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: to

text: million

text: in

text: to

text: m

text: in

text: The

text: contribution

text: of

text: UK

text: budgetary

text: aid

text: to

text: total

text: SHG

text: government

text: expenditure

text: rose

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: to

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Wages

text: and

text: salaries

text: represent

text: about

text: of

text: recurrent

text: expenditure

question: How much was public expenditure on the island in 2001-2002?

answer: £10 million

text: £10 million

question: By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?

answer: £12 million

text: £12 million

question: In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?

answer: £28m

question: UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?

answer: £12.1 million

text: £12.1 million

question: Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?

answer: 38%


text: Charlemagne planned to continue the Frankish tradition of dividing his kingdom between all his heirs, but was unable to do so as only one son, Louis the Pious (r. 814–840), was still alive by 813. Just before Charlemagne died in 814, he crowned Louis as his successor. Louis's reign of 26 years was marked by numerous divisions of the empire among his sons and, after 829, civil wars between various alliances of father and sons over the control of various parts of the empire. Eventually, Louis recognised his eldest son Lothair I (d. 855) as emperor and gave him Italy. Louis divided the rest of the empire between Lothair and Charles the Bald (d. 877), his youngest son. Lothair took East Francia, comprising both banks of the Rhine and eastwards, leaving Charles West Francia with the empire to the west of the Rhineland and the Alps. Louis the German (d. 876), the middle child, who had been rebellious to the last, was allowed to keep Bavaria under the suzerainty of his elder brother. The division was disputed. Pepin II of Aquitaine (d. after 864), the emperor's grandson, rebelled in a contest for Aquitaine, while Louis the German tried to annex all of East Francia. Louis the Pious died in 840, with the empire still in chaos.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Charlemagne

text: planned

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: Frankish

text: tradition

text: of

text: dividing

text: his

text: kingdom

text: between

text: all

text: his

text: heirs

text: but

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: as

text: only

text: one

text: son

text: Louis

text: the

text: Pious

text: r.

text: was

text: still

text: alive

text: by

text: Just

text: before

text: Charlemagne

text: died

text: in

text: he

text: crowned

text: Louis

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: Louis

text: 's

text: reign

text: of

text: years

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: numerous

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: among

text: his

text: sons

text: and

text: after

text: civil

text: wars

text: between

text: various

text: alliances

text: of

text: father

text: and

text: sons

text: over

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: Eventually

text: Louis

text: recognised

text: his

text: eldest

text: son

text: Lothair

text: I

text: d.

text: as

text: emperor

text: and

text: gave

text: him

text: Italy

text: Louis

text: divided

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: between

text: Lothair

text: and

text: Charles

text: the

text: Bald

text: d.

text: his

text: youngest

text: son

text: Lothair

text: took

text: East

text: Francia

text: comprising

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: eastwards

text: leaving

text: Charles

text: West

text: Francia

text: with

text: the

text: empire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: the

text: Alps

text: Louis

text: the

text: German

text: d.

text: the

text: middle

text: child

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: rebellious

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: keep

text: Bavaria

text: under

text: the

text: suzerainty

text: of

text: his

text: elder

text: brother

text: The

text: division

text: was

text: disputed

text: Pepin

text: II

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: d.

text: after

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: grandson

text: rebelled

text: in

text: a

text: contest

text: for

text: Aquitaine

text: while

text: Louis

text: the

text: German

text: tried

text: to

text: annex

text: all

text: of

text: East

text: Francia

text: Louis

text: the

text: Pious

text: died

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: empire

text: still

text: in

text: chaos

question: Who was Charlemagne's only living son in 813?

answer: Louis the Pious

text: Louis the Pious

question: How long did Louis the Pious reign?

answer: 26 years

text: 26 years

question: When did the reign of Louis the Pious end?

answer: 840

question: Who ruled Italy after Louis the Pious?

answer: Lothair I

text: Lothair I

question: Who was the middle son of Louis the Pious?

answer: Louis the German

text: Louis the German


text: Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc. record store, where he worked in the early 1980s: bins of music that DJ Knuckles played at the Warehouse nightclub were labelled in the store "As Heard At The Warehouse", which was shortened to simply "House". Patrons later asked for new music for the bins, which Chip E. implies was a demand the shop tried to meet by stocking newer local club hits.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Chip

text: E.

text: 's

text: recording

text: It

text: 's

text: House

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: helped

text: to

text: define

text: this

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: However

text: Chip

text: E.

text: himself

text: lends

text: credence

text: to

text: the

text: Knuckles

text: association

text: claiming

text: the

text: name

text: came

text: from

text: methods

text: of

text: labeling

text: records

text: at

text: the

text: Importes

text: Etc

text: record

text: store

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: bins

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: DJ

text: Knuckles

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: nightclub

text: were

text: labelled

text: in

text: the

text: store

text: As

text: Heard

text: At

text: The

text: Warehouse

text: which

text: was

text: shortened

text: to

text: simply

text: House

text: Patrons

text: later

text: asked

text: for

text: new

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: bins

text: which

text: Chip

text: E.

text: implies

text: was

text: a

text: demand

text: the

text: shop

text: tried

text: to

text: meet

text: by

text: stocking

text: newer

text: local

text: club

text: hits

question: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?

answer: "It's House"

text: "It's House"

question: when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released?

answer: 1985

question: the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?

answer: Importes Etc

text: Importes Etc

question: What is the name of Chip E's 1980 house hit?

text: "It's House"

question: When was Warehouse's hit "It's House" released?

question: The term "house bins" came from the labeling records at what store?

text: Importes Etc

question: Where did Warehouse work in the early 1980s?

text: Importes Etc.

question: What recording helped to define rock music?

text: "It's House"


text: 1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it. When they relented in August most of the campaigning season was lost. In September 8000 Turks landed at Batum, but the main concentration was at Sukhum Kale. This required a 100-mile march south through a country with poor roads. The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper. Omar crossed the Ingur on 7 November and then wasted a great deal of time, the Russians doing little. By 2 December he had reached the Tskhenis-dzqali, the rainy season had started, his camps were submerged in mud and there was no bread. Learning of the fall of Kars he withdrew to the Ingur. The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Georgian

text: coast

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: the

text: Turkish

text: commander

text: at

text: Crimea

text: had

text: long

text: wanted

text: to

text: land

text: in

text: Georgia

text: but

text: the

text: western

text: powers

text: vetoed

text: it

text: When

text: they

text: relented

text: in

text: August

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: campaigning

text: season

text: was

text: lost

text: In

text: September

text: Turks

text: landed

text: at

text: Batum

text: but

text: the

text: main

text: concentration

text: was

text: at

text: Sukhum

text: Kale

text: This

text: required

text: a

text: march

text: south

text: through

text: a

text: country

text: with

text: poor

text: roads

text: The

text: Russians

text: planned

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Ingur

text: River

text: which

text: separates

text: Abkhazia

text: from

text: Georgia

text: proper

text: Omar

text: crossed

text: the

text: Ingur

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: then

text: wasted

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: time

text: the

text: Russians

text: doing

text: little

text: By

text: December

text: he

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: Tskhenis

text: dzqali

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: had

text: started

text: his

text: camps

text: were

text: submerged

text: in

text: mud

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: bread

text: Learning

text: of

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Kars

text: he

text: withdrew

text: to

text: the

text: Ingur

text: The

text: Russians

text: did

text: nothing

text: and

text: he

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Batum

text: in

text: February

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: year

question: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?

answer: the western powers

text: the western powers

question: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?

answer: 8000

question: When landing at Batum, what were the Turks primary focus?

answer: Sukhum Kale

text: Sukhum Kale

question: What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?

answer: the Ingur River

text: the Ingur River

question: What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?

answer: the Tskhenis-dzqali

text: the Tskhenis-dzqali


text: Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual) and from videos showing non-human primates (bonobos) having sex. Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Another

text: study

text: on

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: patterns

text: of

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: confirmed

text: that

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: have

text: different

text: patterns

text: of

text: arousal

text: independent

text: of

text: their

text: sexual

text: orientations

text: The

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: women

text: 's

text: genitals

text: become

text: aroused

text: to

text: both

text: human

text: and

text: nonhuman

text: stimuli

text: from

text: movies

text: showing

text: humans

text: of

text: both

text: genders

text: having

text: sex

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: and

text: from

text: videos

text: showing

text: non

text: human

text: primates

text: bonobos

text: having

text: sex

text: Men

text: did

text: not

text: show

text: any

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: to

text: non

text: human

text: visual

text: stimuli

text: their

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: being

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: their

text: specific

text: sexual

text: interest

text: women

text: for

text: heterosexual

text: men

text: and

text: men

text: for

text: homosexual

text: men

question: Do men and women's patterns of arousal differ?

answer: men and women have different patterns of arousal

text: men and women have different patterns of arousal

question: Are the patterns related to orientation?

answer: independent of their sexual orientations

text: independent of their sexual orientations

question: What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?

answer: both human and nonhuman stimuli

text: both human and nonhuman stimuli

question: What stimuli did men show no arousal towards?

answer: to non-human visual stimuli

text: to non-human visual stimuli

question: Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?

answer: their specific sexual interest

text: their specific sexual interest

question: What did a study on men and womens sexual arousal show?

answer: confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations

text: confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations

question: Did women in the studys become aroused to heterosexual stimulation?

answer: become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual

text: become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual

question: Did men have any arousal from non human videos containing sex?

answer: x. Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli,

text: x. Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli,

question: Did mens arousal relate to the sexual interests?

answer: , their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).

text: , their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).


text: He notes that both A. P. de Candolle and Charles Lyell had stated that all organisms are exposed to severe competition. Darwin emphasizes that he used the phrase "struggle for existence" in "a large and metaphorical sense, including dependence of one being on another"; he gives examples ranging from plants struggling against drought to plants competing for birds to eat their fruit and disseminate their seeds. He describes the struggle resulting from population growth: "It is the doctrine of Malthus applied with manifold force to the whole animal and vegetable kingdoms." He discusses checks to such increase including complex ecological interdependencies, and notes that competition is most severe between closely related forms "which fill nearly the same place in the economy of nature".

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: He

text: notes

text: that

text: both

text: A.

text: P.

text: de

text: Candolle

text: and

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: had

text: stated

text: that

text: all

text: organisms

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: severe

text: competition

text: Darwin

text: emphasizes

text: that

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: phrase

text: struggle

text: for

text: existence

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: metaphorical

text: sense

text: including

text: dependence

text: of

text: one

text: being

text: on

text: another

text: he

text: gives

text: examples

text: ranging

text: from

text: plants

text: struggling

text: against

text: drought

text: to

text: plants

text: competing

text: for

text: birds

text: to

text: eat

text: their

text: fruit

text: and

text: disseminate

text: their

text: seeds

text: He

text: describes

text: the

text: struggle

text: resulting

text: from

text: population

text: growth

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: Malthus

text: applied

text: with

text: manifold

text: force

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: animal

text: and

text: vegetable

text: kingdoms

text: He

text: discusses

text: checks

text: to

text: such

text: increase

text: including

text: complex

text: ecological

text: interdependencies

text: and

text: notes

text: that

text: competition

text: is

text: most

text: severe

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: forms

text: which

text: fill

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: nature

question: What is the struggle that Darwin describes about population likened to?

answer: doctrine of Malthus

text: doctrine of Malthus

question: Within what frame of reference does Darwin use the phrase "Struggle for Existence?"

answer: "a large and metaphorical sense

text: "a large and metaphorical sense

question: What was Charles Lyell's perception of what organisms are exposed to in their struggle for survival?

answer: all organisms are exposed to severe competition

text: all organisms are exposed to severe competition

question: When is competition strongest in the natural world?

answer: competition is most severe between closely related forms

text: competition is most severe between closely related forms

question: Why is competition so fierce between related species?

answer: fill nearly the same place in the economy of nature".

text: fill nearly the same place in the economy of nature".


text: Ecuador was the site of many indigenous cultures, and civilizations of different proportions. An early sedentary culture, known as the Valdivia culture, developed in the coastal region, while the Caras and the Quitus unified to form an elaborate civilization that ended at the birth of the Capital Quito. The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion. Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Ecuador

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: indigenous

text: cultures

text: and

text: civilizations

text: of

text: different

text: proportions

text: An

text: early

text: sedentary

text: culture

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Valdivia

text: culture

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: region

text: while

text: the

text: Caras

text: and

text: the

text: Quitus

text: unified

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: elaborate

text: civilization

text: that

text: ended

text: at

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Capital

text: Quito

text: The

text: Cañaris

text: near

text: Cuenca

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: advanced

text: and

text: most

text: feared

text: by

text: the

text: Inca

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: fierce

text: resistance

text: to

text: the

text: Incan

text: expansion

text: Their

text: architecture

text: remains

text: were

text: later

text: destroyed

text: by

text: Spaniards

text: and

text: the

text: Incas

question: What was Ecuador the site of?

answer: many indigenous cultures

text: many indigenous cultures

question: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?

answer: coastal region

text: coastal region

question: What two cultures unified to for an elaborate civilization?

answer: the Caras and the Quitus

text: the Caras and the Quitus

question: What culture did the Inca fear the most?

answer: The Cañaris

text: The Cañaris

question: What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?

answer: architecture remains

text: architecture remains


text: Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award winning puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox (and its 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party). Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. In 1996, Spielberg worked on and shot original footage for a movie-making simulation game called Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser. In 2013, Spielberg has announced he is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Apart

text: from

text: being

text: an

text: ardent

text: gamer

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: involvement

text: in

text: video

text: games

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: giving

text: thanks

text: to

text: his

text: games

text: of

text: his

text: division

text: DreamWorks

text: Interactive

text: most

text: notable

text: as

text: Someone

text: 's

text: in

text: the

text: Kitchen

text: with

text: script

text: written

text: by

text: Animaniacs

text: Paul

text: Rugg

text: Goosebumps

text: Escape

text: from

text: HorrorLand

text: The

text: Neverhood

text: all

text: in

text: Skullmonkeys

text: Dilbert

text: 's

text: Desktop

text: Games

text: Goosebumps

text: Attack

text: of

text: the

text: Mutant

text: all

text: Boombots

text: T'ai

text: Fu

text: Wrath

text: of

text: the

text: Tiger

text: and

text: Clive

text: Barker

text: 's

text: Undying

text: In

text: the

text: director

text: signed

text: with

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: to

text: collaborate

text: on

text: three

text: games

text: including

text: an

text: action

text: game

text: and

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: puzzle

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: called

text: Boom

text: Blox

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: Boom

text: Blox

text: Bash

text: Party

text: Previously

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: scenario

text: for

text: the

text: adventure

text: game

text: The

text: Dig

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: worked

text: on

text: and

text: shot

text: original

text: footage

text: for

text: a

text: movie

text: making

text: simulation

text: game

text: called

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: Director

text: 's

text: Chair

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Medal

text: of

text: Honor

text: series

text: by

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: in

text: the

text: special

text: thanks

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Trespasser

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: announced

text: he

text: is

text: collaborating

text: with

text: Industries

text: for

text: a

text: live

text: action

text: TV

text: show

text: of

text: Halo

question: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?

answer: Paul Rugg

text: Paul Rugg

question: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?

answer: 1997

question: When was Boombots released?

answer: 1999

question: When was The Neverhood released?

answer: 1996

question: What video game did Spielberg say in 2013 he's working on a TV show based on?

answer: Halo

text: Halo

question: Who wrote the script for Boombots?

text: Paul Rugg

question: In what year did Boom Blox get released on the Wii?

question: In what year did The Dig get released?

question: In what year did the first EA Medal of Honor game get released?

question: Who is one of the writers for the upcoming Halo tv show?

text: Paul Rugg


text: The managing director of London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in England in 1990. The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League. Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money. The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea. The FA did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the Football League's position.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: managing

text: director

text: of

text: London

text: Weekend

text: Television

text: LWT

text: Greg

text: Dyke

text: met

text: with

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: big

text: five

text: football

text: clubs

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: The

text: meeting

text: was

text: to

text: pave

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: a

text: break

text: away

text: from

text: The

text: Football

text: League

text: Dyke

text: believed

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: lucrative

text: for

text: LWT

text: if

text: only

text: the

text: larger

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: were

text: featured

text: on

text: national

text: television

text: and

text: wanted

text: to

text: establish

text: whether

text: the

text: clubs

text: would

text: be

text: interested

text: in

text: a

text: larger

text: share

text: of

text: television

text: rights

text: money

text: The

text: five

text: clubs

text: decided

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: good

text: idea

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: press

text: ahead

text: with

text: it

text: however

text: the

text: league

text: would

text: have

text: no

text: credibility

text: without

text: the

text: backing

text: of

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: and

text: so

text: David

text: Dein

text: of

text: Arsenal

text: held

text: talks

text: to

text: see

text: whether

text: the

text: FA

text: were

text: receptive

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: The

text: FA

text: did

text: not

text: enjoy

text: an

text: amicable

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: considered

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: weaken

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: 's

text: position

question: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?

answer: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.

text: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.

question: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?

answer: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television

text: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television

question: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea?

answer: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it

text: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it

question: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?

answer: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea

text: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea

question: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?

answer: Greg Dyke

text: Greg Dyke

question: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs?

answer: 1990

question: In which country did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs?

answer: England

text: England

question: Which Arsenal representative held talks with the Football Association about getting their backing for the new league?

answer: David Dein

text: David Dein

question: What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?

answer: weaken the Football League's position

text: weaken the Football League's position

question: Who is the managing director of The Football League?

text: Greg Dyke

question: In what year did David Dein meet with the "big five" clubs?

question: In 1990, who met with representatives from the big five Football Association?

text: Greg Dyke

question: What did Dyke believe about the smaller clubs?

question: Which clubs decided it wasn't a good idea?

text: The five clubs


text: The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center. The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus today and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The Corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: first

text: union

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: campus

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: campus

text: community

text: center

text: The

text: unions

text: are

text: still

text: the

text: living

text: rooms

text: of

text: campus

text: today

text: and

text: include

text: three

text: locations

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Union

text: and

text: Burge

text: Union

text: at

text: the

text: Lawrence

text: Campus

text: and

text: Jayhawk

text: Central

text: at

text: the

text: Edwards

text: Campus

text: The

text: KU

text: Memorial

text: Unions

text: Corporation

text: manages

text: the

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: with

text: seven

text: locations

text: The

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: bookstore

text: of

text: KU

text: The

text: Corporation

text: also

text: includes

text: KU

text: Dining

text: Services

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: campus

text: locations

text: including

text: The

text: Market

text: inside

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Union

text: and

text: The

text: Underground

text: located

text: in

text: Wescoe

text: Hall

text: The

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: and

text: KU

text: Dining

text: Services

text: are

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: with

text: proceeds

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: support

text: student

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: Student

text: Union

text: Activities

question: When was KU's first student union constructed?

answer: 1926

question: What was the role the union was intended serve?

answer: campus community center

text: campus community center

question: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?

answer: Jayhawk Central

text: Jayhawk Central

question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?

answer: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

text: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

question: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?

answer: Student Union Activities

text: Student Union Activities

question: When was KU's last student union constructed?

question: What was the role the union was never intended to serve?

text: campus community center

question: What is the name of the faculty union on the Edwards Campus of KU?

text: Jayhawk Central

question: What company no longer runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?

text: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

question: What is the name of a potential giver of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?

text: Student Union Activities


text: The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pronounced way-back) to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: The

text: name

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: a

text: droll

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: plot

text: device

text: in

text: an

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: series

text: The

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Bullwinkle

text: Show

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: 's

text: component

text: segments

text: Peabody

text: 's

text: Improbable

text: History

text: lead

text: characters

text: Mr.

text: Peabody

text: and

text: Sherman

text: routinely

text: used

text: a

text: time

text: machine

text: called

text: the

text: WABAC

text: machine

text: pronounced

text: way

text: back

text: to

text: witness

text: participate

text: in

text: and

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: not

text: alter

text: famous

text: events

text: in

text: history

question: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?

answer: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

text: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

question: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?

answer: Mr. Peabody and Sherman

text: Mr. Peabody and Sherman

question: What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?

answer: WABAC machine

text: WABAC machine

question: What TV show served as inspiration for WABAC's name?

text: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

question: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed the to travel through WABAC?

text: Mr. Peabody and Sherman

question: What was the machine used by Rocky named?

text: WABAC machine

question: What was used to alter events in a plot?

text: WABAC machine

question: What was chosen as a droll reference to alter Mr. Peabody?

text: Wayback Machine


text: Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: Michel

text: Djotodia

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: president

text: and

text: in

text: May

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: 's

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Nicolas

text: Tiangaye

text: requested

text: a

text: UN

text: peacekeeping

text: force

text: from

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: former

text: President

text: Bozizé

text: was

text: indicted

text: for

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: and

text: incitement

text: of

text: genocide

text: The

text: security

text: situation

text: did

text: not

text: improve

text: during

text: June

text: August

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: reports

text: of

text: over

text: internally

text: displaced

text: persons

text: IDPs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: and

text: renewed

text: fighting

text: between

text: Séléka

text: and

text: Bozizé

text: supporters

question: Who became president in 2013?

answer: Michel Djotodia

text: Michel Djotodia

question: What was Bozize indicted for?

answer: crimes against humanity

text: crimes against humanity

question: What mass murder did Bozize commit?

answer: genocide

text: genocide

question: How many people were displaced in the unrests?

answer: 200,000

question: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?

answer: Séléka

text: Séléka

question: How many peackeeping forces were displaced in 2013?

text: over 200,000

question: In 2013 what groups committed crimes against humanity?

text: Séléka and Bozizé supporters

question: When did President Bozize request a UN peacekeeping force?

text: in May 2013

question: What were the indictments against Michel Djotokia?

question: During what time did human rights abuses not improve?

text: during June–August 2013


text: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758, Frederick moved the bulk of his eastern forces to Pomerania under the command of Marshal Lehwaldt where they were to repel the Swedish invasion. In short order, the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania, and blockaded its capital Stralsund. George II of Great Britain, on the advice of his British ministers, revoked the Convention of Klosterzeven, and Hanover reentered the war. Over the winter the new commander of the Hanoverian forces, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine. The British had suffered further defeats in North America, particularly at Fort William Henry. At home, however, stability had been established. Since 1756, successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition government that gave new, firmer direction to the war effort. The new strategy emphasised both Newcastle's commitment to British involvement on the Continent, particularly in defence of Germany, and William Pitt's determination to use naval power to seize French colonies around the globe. This "dual strategy" would dominate British policy for the next five years.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Calculating

text: that

text: no

text: further

text: Russian

text: advance

text: was

text: likely

text: until

text: Frederick

text: moved

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: his

text: eastern

text: forces

text: to

text: Pomerania

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Marshal

text: Lehwaldt

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: repel

text: the

text: Swedish

text: invasion

text: In

text: short

text: order

text: the

text: Prussian

text: army

text: drove

text: the

text: Swedes

text: back

text: occupied

text: most

text: of

text: Swedish

text: Pomerania

text: and

text: blockaded

text: its

text: capital

text: Stralsund

text: George

text: II

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: his

text: British

text: ministers

text: revoked

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: Klosterzeven

text: and

text: Hanover

text: reentered

text: the

text: war

text: Over

text: the

text: winter

text: the

text: new

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Hanoverian

text: forces

text: Duke

text: Ferdinand

text: of

text: Brunswick

text: regrouped

text: his

text: army

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: offensives

text: that

text: drove

text: the

text: French

text: back

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Rhine

text: The

text: British

text: had

text: suffered

text: further

text: defeats

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: particularly

text: at

text: Fort

text: William

text: Henry

text: At

text: home

text: however

text: stability

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: Since

text: successive

text: governments

text: led

text: by

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Pitt

text: had

text: fallen

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: political

text: partnership

text: and

text: formed

text: a

text: coalition

text: government

text: that

text: gave

text: new

text: firmer

text: direction

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: The

text: new

text: strategy

text: emphasised

text: both

text: Newcastle

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: British

text: involvement

text: on

text: the

text: Continent

text: particularly

text: in

text: defence

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: William

text: Pitt

text: 's

text: determination

text: to

text: use

text: naval

text: power

text: to

text: seize

text: French

text: colonies

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: This

text: dual

text: strategy

text: would

text: dominate

text: British

text: policy

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: five

text: years

question: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?

answer: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758

text: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758

question: What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?

answer: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania

text: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania

question: What area of Sweden was occupied by Prussia?

answer: occupied most of Swedish Pomerania

text: occupied most of Swedish Pomerania

question: What favorable developments occurred for Prussia in Hanover?

answer: Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine.

text: Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine.

question: What political development shaped the policy of the British?

answer: successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition

text: successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition