text: The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: second

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: deals

text: with

text: what

text: book

text: reviewer

text: Harding

text: LeMay

text: termed

text: the

text: spirit

text: corroding

text: shame

text: of

text: the

text: civilized

text: white

text: Southerner

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: Negro

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: following

text: its

text: release

text: many

text: reviewers

text: considered

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: a

text: novel

text: primarily

text: concerned

text: with

text: race

text: relations

text: Claudia

text: Durst

text: Johnson

text: considers

text: it

text: reasonable

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: novel

text: was

text: shaped

text: by

text: two

text: events

text: involving

text: racial

text: issues

text: in

text: Alabama

text: Rosa

text: Parks

text: refusal

text: to

text: yield

text: her

text: seat

text: on

text: a

text: city

text: bus

text: to

text: a

text: white

text: person

text: which

text: sparked

text: the

text: Montgomery

text: Bus

text: Boycott

text: and

text: the

text: riots

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: after

text: Autherine

text: Lucy

text: and

text: Polly

text: Myers

text: were

text: admitted

text: Myers

text: eventually

text: withdrew

text: her

text: application

text: and

text: Lucy

text: was

text: expelled

text: but

text: reinstated

text: in

text: In

text: writing

text: about

text: the

text: historical

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: 's

text: construction

text: two

text: other

text: literary

text: scholars

text: remark

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: written

text: and

text: published

text: amidst

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: and

text: conflict

text: ridden

text: social

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: since

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: Reconstruction

text: Inevitably

text: despite

text: its

text: setting

text: the

text: story

text: told

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: voices

text: the

text: conflicts

text: tensions

text: and

text: fears

text: induced

text: by

text: this

text: transition

question: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?

answer: 1955

question: Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue?

answer: race relations

text: race relations


text: London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster, particularly along Whitehall, including the Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street. The British Parliament is often referred to as the "Mother of Parliaments" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems. There are 73 Members of Parliament (MPs) from London, who correspond to local parliamentary constituencies in the national Parliament. As of May 2015, 45 are from the Labour Party, 27 are Conservatives, and one is a Liberal Democrat.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Many

text: government

text: departments

text: are

text: based

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: particularly

text: along

text: Whitehall

text: including

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: 's

text: residence

text: at

text: Downing

text: Street

text: The

text: British

text: Parliament

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: Parliaments

text: although

text: this

text: sobriquet

text: was

text: first

text: applied

text: to

text: England

text: itself

text: by

text: John

text: Bright

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: most

text: other

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: There

text: are

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MPs

text: from

text: London

text: who

text: correspond

text: to

text: local

text: parliamentary

text: constituencies

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: Parliament

text: As

text: of

text: May

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: are

text: Conservatives

text: and

text: one

text: is

text: a

text: Liberal

text: Democrat

question: What is the Prime Minister of the UK's official residence?

answer: 10 Downing Street

text: 10 Downing Street

question: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the "Mother of Parliaments?"

answer: John Bright

text: John Bright

question: How many Members of Parliament are from London?

answer: 73

question: As of May 2015, which party holds the majority of seats in Parliament?

answer: the Labour Party

text: the Labour Party

question: As of May 2015, how many Liberal Democrats sit in Parliament?

answer: one

text: one


text: This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The nature of such theories made it impossible for any criticism or experiment - even in principle - to show them to be false. This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it. He considered that if a theory cannot, in principle, be falsified by criticism, it is not a scientific theory.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: This

text: led

text: Popper

text: to

text: conclude

text: that

text: what

text: were

text: regarded[by

text: whom

text: as

text: the

text: remarkable

text: strengths

text: of

text: psychoanalytical

text: theories

text: were

text: actually

text: their

text: weaknesses

text: Psychoanalytical

text: theories

text: were

text: crafted

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: made

text: them

text: able

text: to

text: refute

text: any

text: criticism

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: explanation

text: for

text: every

text: possible

text: form

text: of

text: human

text: behaviour

text: The

text: nature

text: of

text: such

text: theories

text: made

text: it

text: impossible

text: for

text: any

text: criticism

text: or

text: experiment

text: even

text: in

text: principle

text: to

text: show

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: This

text: realisation

text: had

text: an

text: important

text: consequence

text: when

text: Popper

text: later

text: tackled

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: demarcation

text: in

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: as

text: it

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: posit

text: that

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: a

text: scientific

text: theory

text: lies

text: in

text: its

text: both

text: being

text: susceptible

text: to

text: falsification

text: and

text: not

text: actually

text: being

text: falsified

text: by

text: criticism

text: made

text: of

text: it

text: He

text: considered

text: that

text: if

text: a

text: theory

text: can

text: not

text: in

text: principle

text: be

text: falsified

text: by

text: criticism

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: scientific

text: theory

question: According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?

answer: falsification

text: falsification

question: What key components of science are ineffective when brought to bear on non-scientific theories?

answer: criticism or experiment

text: criticism or experiment

question: How did Popper characterize the wide applicability and immunity to criticism of psychoanalytic theory?

answer: weaknesses

text: weaknesses

question: Who thought the weaknesses of psychoanalytical theories were actually strengths?

text: Popper

question: What made it possible for psychoanalytical theories to be shown as false?

text: criticism or experiment

question: Who never tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science?

text: Popper

question: What did Popper think the weakness of a scientific theory lay in?

text: being susceptible to falsification


text: Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester and Liverpool grew into its largest cities, dominating global trade and the birth of modern capitalism. The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield. By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire. Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: commercial

text: and

text: industrial

text: region

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: grew

text: into

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: dominating

text: global

text: trade

text: and

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: modern

text: capitalism

text: The

text: county

text: contained

text: several

text: mill

text: towns

text: and

text: the

text: collieries

text: of

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: Coalfield

text: By

text: the

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: cotton

text: manufactured

text: worldwide

text: was

text: processed

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: Accrington

text: Blackburn

text: Bolton

text: Burnley

text: Bury

text: Chorley

text: Colne

text: Darwen

text: Nelson

text: Oldham

text: Preston

text: Rochdale

text: and

text: Wigan

text: were

text: major

text: cotton

text: mill

text: towns

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Blackpool

text: was

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: tourism

text: for

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: 's

text: mill

text: towns

text: particularly

text: during

text: wakes

text: week

question: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?

answer: Manchester and Liverpool

text: Manchester and Liverpool

question: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in Lancashire?

answer: 85%

question: Where was a center for tourist for the people of Lancashire's mill towns?

answer: Blackpool

text: Blackpool

question: What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?

answer: wakes week

text: wakes week

question: When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?

answer: during the Industrial Revolution

text: during the Industrial Revolution

question: In what decade was Liverpool founded?

question: When did the Industrial Revolution start?

question: What percentage of all global trade went through Liverpool in the 1830's?

question: What percentage of the cotton was milled in Oldham?

question: What was the centre of tourism for those living in Bolton?

text: Blackpool


text: Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Australia by an American president, his friend Lyndon B. Johnson. Holt's government introduced the Migration Act 1966, which effectively dismantled the White Australia Policy and increased access to non-European migrants, including refugees fleeing the Vietnam War. Holt also called the 1967 Referendum which removed the discriminatory clause in the Australian Constitution which excluded Aboriginal Australians from being counted in the census – the referendum was one of the few to be overwhelmingly endorsed by the Australian electorate (over 90% voted 'yes'). By the end of 1967, the Liberals' initially popular support for the war in Vietnam was causing increasing public protest.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Holt

text: increased

text: Australian

text: commitment

text: to

text: the

text: growing

text: War

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: which

text: met

text: with

text: some

text: public

text: opposition

text: His

text: government

text: oversaw

text: conversion

text: to

text: decimal

text: currency

text: Holt

text: faced

text: Britain

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: visiting

text: and

text: hosting

text: many

text: Asian

text: leaders

text: and

text: by

text: expanding

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: hosting

text: the

text: first

text: visit

text: to

text: Australia

text: by

text: an

text: American

text: president

text: his

text: friend

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: Holt

text: 's

text: government

text: introduced

text: the

text: Migration

text: Act

text: which

text: effectively

text: dismantled

text: the

text: White

text: Australia

text: Policy

text: and

text: increased

text: access

text: to

text: non

text: European

text: migrants

text: including

text: refugees

text: fleeing

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: Holt

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Referendum

text: which

text: removed

text: the

text: discriminatory

text: clause

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Constitution

text: which

text: excluded

text: Aboriginal

text: Australians

text: from

text: being

text: counted

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: referendum

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: to

text: be

text: overwhelmingly

text: endorsed

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: electorate

text: over

text: voted

text: yes

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Liberals

text: initially

text: popular

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: was

text: causing

text: increasing

text: public

text: protest

question: Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency?

answer: Holt

text: Holt

question: Which of Holt's stances received some public opposition?

answer: commitment to the growing War in Vietnam

text: commitment to the growing War in Vietnam

question: Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census?

answer: 1967 Referendum

text: 1967 Referendum

question: What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?

answer: 90%

question: Government under whom experienced the conversion to the referendum?

text: Holt

question: Which of Holt's stances received popular support?

question: Which Referendum allowed Vietnam to be counted in the Census?

text: 1967 Referendum

question: What overwhelming percent of Aboriginal Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?

question: What did the the Migration Act 1966 expand?

text: the White Australia Policy


text: Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are generally considered as "computers". However, the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from electronic toys to industrial robots are the most numerous.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Modern

text: computers

text: based

text: on

text: integrated

text: circuits

text: are

text: millions

text: to

text: billions

text: of

text: times

text: more

text: capable

text: than

text: the

text: early

text: machines

text: and

text: occupy

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: space

text: Computers

text: are

text: small

text: enough

text: to

text: fit

text: into

text: mobile

text: devices

text: and

text: mobile

text: computers

text: can

text: be

text: powered

text: by

text: small

text: batteries

text: Personal

text: computers

text: in

text: their

text: various

text: forms

text: are

text: icons

text: of

text: the

text: Information

text: Age

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: computers

text: However

text: the

text: embedded

text: computers

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: devices

text: from

text: players

text: to

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: and

text: from

text: electronic

text: toys

text: to

text: industrial

text: robots

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: numerous

question: Computers in today's age are based on what that make them much faster than earlier computers?

answer: integrated circuits

text: integrated circuits

question: How much more powerful are modern computers versus early computers?

answer: millions to billions of times

text: millions to billions of times


text: New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum. and Supreme Court of India Museum.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: Memorial

text: Museum

text: National

text: Gallery

text: of

text: Modern

text: Art

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: National

text: Rail

text: Museum

text: National

text: Handicrafts

text: and

text: Handlooms

text: Museum

text: National

text: Philatelic

text: Museum

text: Nehru

text: Planetarium

text: Shankar

text: 's

text: International

text: Dolls

text: Museum

text: and

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: India

text: Museum

question: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?

answer: National Rail Museum

text: National Rail Museum

question: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in New Delhi?

answer: Shankar's International Dolls Museum

text: Shankar's International Dolls Museum

question: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: What is the name of the modern art museum located in new Delhi?

answer: National Gallery of Modern Art

text: National Gallery of Modern Art

question: The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi


text: By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities. Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: university

text: towns

text: had

text: grown

text: in

text: wealth

text: and

text: importance

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: buildings

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: ancient

text: universities

text: Particularly

text: remarkable

text: examples

text: still

text: standing

text: nowadays

text: include

text: the

text: Collegio

text: di

text: Spagna

text: in

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Bologna

text: built

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: Collegium

text: Carolinum

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Prague

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Escuelas

text: mayores

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Salamanca

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: chapel

text: of

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: or

text: the

text: Collegium

text: Maius

text: of

text: the

text: Jagiellonian

text: University

text: in

text: Kraków

text: Poland

question: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?

answer: the late Middle Ages

text: the late Middle Ages

question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?

answer: the Collegio di Spagna

text: the Collegio di Spagna

question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?

answer: the Collegium Carolinum

text: the Collegium Carolinum

question: What is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain?

answer: the Escuelas mayores

text: the Escuelas mayores

question: What is the name of the secular building at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland?

answer: the Collegium Maius

text: the Collegium Maius

question: What era had university towns lost wealth and importance?

text: late Middle Ages

question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 17th centuries?

text: the Collegio di Spagna

question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bahamas?

text: the Collegium Carolinum

question: When was the Escuelas mayores building of the University of Salamanca in Spain destroyed?

text: during the 14th and 15th centuries

question: What is no longer the name of the building at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland?

text: the Collegium Maius


text: Historical linguistics emerged as an independent field of study at the end of the 18th century. Sir William Jones proposed that Sanskrit, Persian, Greek, Latin, Gothic, and Celtic languages all shared a common base. After Jones, an effort to catalog all languages of the world was made throughout the 19th century and into the 20th century. Publication of Ferdinand de Saussure's Cours de linguistique générale created the development of descriptive linguistics. Descriptive linguistics, and the related structuralism movement caused linguistics to focus on how language changes over time, instead of just describing the differences between languages. Noam Chomsky further diversified linguistics with the development of generative linguistics in the 1950s. His effort is based upon a mathematical model of language that allows for the description and prediction of valid syntax. Additional specialties such as sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and computational linguistics have emerged from collaboration between linguistics and other disciplines.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Historical

text: linguistics

text: emerged

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: field

text: of

text: study

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Sir

text: William

text: Jones

text: proposed

text: that

text: Sanskrit

text: Persian

text: Greek

text: Latin

text: Gothic

text: and

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: all

text: shared

text: a

text: common

text: base

text: After

text: Jones

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: catalog

text: all

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: made

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Publication

text: of

text: Ferdinand

text: de

text: Saussure

text: 's

text: Cours

text: de

text: linguistique

text: générale

text: created

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: descriptive

text: linguistics

text: Descriptive

text: linguistics

text: and

text: the

text: related

text: structuralism

text: movement

text: caused

text: linguistics

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: how

text: language

text: changes

text: over

text: time

text: instead

text: of

text: just

text: describing

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: languages

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: further

text: diversified

text: linguistics

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: generative

text: linguistics

text: in

text: the

text: His

text: effort

text: is

text: based

text: upon

text: a

text: mathematical

text: model

text: of

text: language

text: that

text: allows

text: for

text: the

text: description

text: and

text: prediction

text: of

text: valid

text: syntax

text: Additional

text: specialties

text: such

text: as

text: sociolinguistics

text: cognitive

text: linguistics

text: and

text: computational

text: linguistics

text: have

text: emerged

text: from

text: collaboration

text: between

text: linguistics

text: and

text: other

text: disciplines

question: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?

answer: Historical linguistics

text: Historical linguistics

question: Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?

answer: Sir William Jones

text: Sir William Jones

question: What did Sir William Jones do to document his work?

answer: catalog all languages of the world

text: catalog all languages of the world

question: What did Noam Chomsky add to the study of linguistics?

answer: the development of generative linguistics

text: the development of generative linguistics

question: What method did Chomsky use to develop generative linguistics?

answer: a mathematical model of language

text: a mathematical model of language


text: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time; 6-month-olds can recall information after a 24-hour period, 9-month-olds after up to five weeks, and 20-month-olds after as long as twelve months. In addition, studies have shown that with age, infants can store information faster. Whereas 14-month-olds can recall a three-step sequence after being exposed to it once, 6-month-olds need approximately six exposures in order to be able to remember it.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Up

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: assumed

text: that

text: infants

text: could

text: not

text: encode

text: retain

text: and

text: retrieve

text: information

text: A

text: growing

text: body

text: of

text: research

text: now

text: indicates

text: that

text: infants

text: as

text: young

text: as

text: can

text: recall

text: information

text: after

text: a

text: delay

text: Furthermore

text: research

text: has

text: revealed

text: that

text: as

text: infants

text: grow

text: older

text: they

text: can

text: store

text: information

text: for

text: longer

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: olds

text: can

text: recall

text: information

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: olds

text: after

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: weeks

text: and

text: olds

text: after

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: twelve

text: months

text: In

text: addition

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: with

text: age

text: infants

text: can

text: store

text: information

text: faster

text: Whereas

text: olds

text: can

text: recall

text: a

text: three

text: step

text: sequence

text: after

text: being

text: exposed

text: to

text: it

text: once

text: olds

text: need

text: approximately

text: six

text: exposures

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: remember

text: it

question: In 1960 did people believe an infant was able to remember things?

answer: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information.

text: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information.

question: What is the minimum age researchers think a child begins to have memory?

answer: . A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information

text: . A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information

question: Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?

answer: Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time

text: Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time

question: Who has a better memory retention a 6 month old or a 9 month old?

answer: 9-month-olds

question: What was assumed until the middle of the 1960s?

question: Research indicates that 6 month olds can recall what after a 48 hour delay?

text: information

question: 6-month-olds need approximately five exposures in order to be able to do what?

text: remember it

question: What has shown that with age, infants can store information slower

text: studies

question: as infants grow older they can store what for shorter periods of time?

text: information


text: The morphology of Catalan personal pronouns is complex, specially in unstressed forms, which are numerous (13 distinct forms, compared to 11 in Spanish or 9 in Italian).  Features include the gender-neutral ho and the great degree of freedom when combining different unstressed pronouns (65 combinations).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: morphology

text: of

text: Catalan

text: personal

text: pronouns

text: is

text: complex

text: specially

text: in

text: unstressed

text: forms

text: which

text: are

text: numerous

text: distinct

text: forms

text: compared

text: to

text: in

text: Spanish

text: or

text: in

text: Italian

text: Features

text: include

text: the

text: gender

text: neutral

text: ho

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: degree

text: of

text: freedom

text: when

text: combining

text: different

text: unstressed

text: pronouns

text: combinations

question: How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?

answer: 13 distinct forms

text: 13 distinct forms

question: How many personal pronouns are there is Spanish?

answer: 11

question: What is the number of personal pronouns in Italian?

answer: 9

question: How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?

answer: 65


text: The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College. The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS. The highest-rated stations in Philadelphia include soft rock WBEB, KYW Newsradio, and urban adult contemporary WDAS-FM. Philadelphia is served by three major non-commercial public radio stations, WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM (adult alternative music), as well as several smaller stations.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: first

text: experimental

text: radio

text: license

text: was

text: issued

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: August

text: to

text: St.

text: Joseph

text: 's

text: College

text: The

text: first

text: commercial

text: broadcasting

text: radio

text: stations

text: appeared

text: in

text: first

text: WIP

text: then

text: owned

text: by

text: Gimbel

text: 's

text: department

text: store

text: on

text: March

text: followed

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: by

text: WFIL

text: WOO

text: WCAU

text: and

text: WDAS

text: The

text: highest

text: rated

text: stations

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: include

text: soft

text: rock

text: WBEB

text: KYW

text: Newsradio

text: and

text: urban

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: WDAS

text: FM

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: three

text: major

text: non

text: commercial

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: WHYY

text: FM

text: NPR

text: WRTI

text: jazz

text: classical

text: and

text: WXPN

text: FM

text: adult

text: alternative

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: smaller

text: stations

question: Where was the first radio license granted?

answer: St. Joseph's College

text: St. Joseph's College

question: When did the first radio stations appear?

answer: 1922

question: Name the 3 public radio stations?

answer: WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM

text: WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM


text: When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs Li Run (李閏) and Jiang Jing (江京) that Deng and her family had planned to depose him. An dismissed Deng's clan members from office, exiled them and forced many to commit suicide. After An's death, his wife, Empress Dowager Yan (d. 126 AD) placed the child Marquess of Beixiang on the throne in an attempt to retain power within her family. However, palace eunuch Sun Cheng (d. 132 AD) masterminded a successful overthrow of her regime to enthrone Emperor Shun of Han (r. 125–144 AD). Yan was placed under house arrest, her relatives were either killed or exiled, and her eunuch allies were slaughtered. The regent Liang Ji (d. 159 AD), brother of Empress Liang Na (d. 150 AD), had the brother-in-law of Consort Deng Mengnü (later empress) (d. 165 AD) killed after Deng Mengnü resisted Liang Ji's attempts to control her. Afterward, Emperor Huan employed eunuchs to depose Liang Ji, who was then forced to commit suicide.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: When

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: Deng

text: died

text: Emperor

text: An

text: r.

text: AD

text: was

text: convinced

text: by

text: the

text: accusations

text: of

text: the

text: eunuchs

text: Li

text: Run

text: 李閏

text: and

text: Jiang

text: Jing

text: 江京

text: that

text: Deng

text: and

text: her

text: family

text: had

text: planned

text: to

text: depose

text: him

text: An

text: dismissed

text: Deng

text: 's

text: clan

text: members

text: from

text: office

text: exiled

text: them

text: and

text: forced

text: many

text: to

text: commit

text: suicide

text: After

text: An

text: 's

text: death

text: his

text: wife

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: Yan

text: d.

text: AD

text: placed

text: the

text: child

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Beixiang

text: on

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: retain

text: power

text: within

text: her

text: family

text: However

text: palace

text: eunuch

text: Sun

text: Cheng

text: d.

text: AD

text: masterminded

text: a

text: successful

text: overthrow

text: of

text: her

text: regime

text: to

text: enthrone

text: Emperor

text: Shun

text: of

text: Han

text: r.

text: AD

text: Yan

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: her

text: relatives

text: were

text: either

text: killed

text: or

text: exiled

text: and

text: her

text: eunuch

text: allies

text: were

text: slaughtered

text: The

text: regent

text: Liang

text: Ji

text: d.

text: AD

text: brother

text: of

text: Empress

text: Liang

text: d.

text: AD

text: had

text: the

text: brother

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: Consort

text: Deng

text: Mengnü

text: later

text: empress

text: d.

text: AD

text: killed

text: after

text: Deng

text: Mengnü

text: resisted

text: Liang

text: Ji

text: 's

text: attempts

text: to

text: control

text: her

text: Afterward

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: employed

text: eunuchs

text: to

text: depose

text: Liang

text: Ji

text: who

text: was

text: then

text: forced

text: to

text: commit

text: suicide

question: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?

answer: Emperor An

text: Emperor An

question: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?

answer: Sun Cheng

text: Sun Cheng

question: Who did Emperor Huan hire to depose Liang Ji?

answer: eunuchs

text: eunuchs

question: Relatives of what family were exiled after Sun Cheng had overthrown the regime?

answer: Yan

text: Yan

question: How did Liang Ji die?

answer: forced to commit suicide

text: forced to commit suicide


text: The most popular contestants are usually not revealed in the results show. Instead, typically the three contestants (two in later rounds) who received the lowest number of votes are called to the center of the stage. One of these three is usually sent to safety; however the two remaining are not necessarily the bottom two. The contestant with the fewest votes is then revealed and eliminated from the competition. A montage of the eliminated contestant's time on the show is played and they give their final performance. However, in season six, during the series' first ever Idol Gives Back episode, no contestant was eliminated, but on the following week, two were sent home. Moreover, starting in season eight, the judges may overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save" if they unanimously agree to. "The save" can only be used once, and only up through the top five. In the eighth, ninth, tenth, and fourteenth seasons, a double elimination then took place in the week following the activation of the save, but in the eleventh and thirteenth seasons, a regular single elimination took place. The save was not activated in the twelfth season and consequently, a non-elimination took place in the week after its expiration with the votes then carrying over into the following week.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: contestants

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: revealed

text: in

text: the

text: results

text: show

text: Instead

text: typically

text: the

text: three

text: contestants

text: two

text: in

text: later

text: rounds

text: who

text: received

text: the

text: lowest

text: number

text: of

text: votes

text: are

text: called

text: to

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: is

text: usually

text: sent

text: to

text: safety

text: however

text: the

text: two

text: remaining

text: are

text: not

text: necessarily

text: the

text: bottom

text: two

text: The

text: contestant

text: with

text: the

text: fewest

text: votes

text: is

text: then

text: revealed

text: and

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: competition

text: A

text: montage

text: of

text: the

text: eliminated

text: contestant

text: 's

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: played

text: and

text: they

text: give

text: their

text: final

text: performance

text: However

text: in

text: season

text: six

text: during

text: the

text: series

text: first

text: ever

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: episode

text: no

text: contestant

text: was

text: eliminated

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: week

text: two

text: were

text: sent

text: home

text: Moreover

text: starting

text: in

text: season

text: eight

text: the

text: judges

text: may

text: overturn

text: viewers

text: decision

text: with

text: a

text: Judges

text: Save

text: if

text: they

text: unanimously

text: agree

text: to

text: The

text: save

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: used

text: once

text: and

text: only

text: up

text: through

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: In

text: the

text: eighth

text: ninth

text: tenth

text: and

text: fourteenth

text: seasons

text: a

text: double

text: elimination

text: then

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: week

text: following

text: the

text: activation

text: of

text: the

text: save

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: eleventh

text: and

text: thirteenth

text: seasons

text: a

text: regular

text: single

text: elimination

text: took

text: place

text: The

text: save

text: was

text: not

text: activated

text: in

text: the

text: twelfth

text: season

text: and

text: consequently

text: a

text: non

text: elimination

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: its

text: expiration

text: with

text: the

text: votes

text: then

text: carrying

text: over

text: into

text: the

text: following

text: week

question: In what season was the "Judges Save" introduced to give contestants a second chance?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many time can the judges save be used each season?

answer: once

text: once

question: When three are called, one is often sent to what?

answer: safety

text: safety

question: Which season was the Idol Gives Back episode?

answer: season six

text: season six


text: New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors. The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation. JFK and Newark Liberty were the busiest and fourth busiest U.S. gateways for international air passengers, respectively, in 2012; as of 2011, JFK was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America. Plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York, by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Plans were announced in July 2015 to entirely rebuild LaGuardia Airport in a multibillion-dollar project to replace its aging facilities.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: airspace

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: air

text: transportation

text: corridors

text: The

text: three

text: busiest

text: airports

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: include

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: International

text: Airport

text: Newark

text: Liberty

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: LaGuardia

text: Airport

text: million

text: travelers

text: used

text: these

text: three

text: airports

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: airspace

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: JFK

text: and

text: Newark

text: Liberty

text: were

text: the

text: busiest

text: and

text: fourth

text: busiest

text: U.S.

text: gateways

text: for

text: international

text: air

text: passengers

text: respectively

text: in

text: as

text: of

text: JFK

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: for

text: international

text: passengers

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Plans

text: have

text: advanced

text: to

text: expand

text: passenger

text: volume

text: at

text: a

text: fourth

text: airport

text: Stewart

text: International

text: Airport

text: near

text: Newburgh

text: New

text: York

text: by

text: the

text: Port

text: Authority

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Plans

text: were

text: announced

text: in

text: July

text: to

text: entirely

text: rebuild

text: LaGuardia

text: Airport

text: in

text: a

text: multibillion

text: dollar

text: project

text: to

text: replace

text: its

text: aging

text: facilities

question: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?

answer: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport

text: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport

question: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?

answer: Newark Liberty International Airport

text: Newark Liberty International Airport

question: In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit?

answer: John F. Kennedy International Airport

text: John F. Kennedy International Airport

question: What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?

answer: Newburgh, New York

text: Newburgh, New York

question: How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012?

answer: 109 million

text: 109 million


text: During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line. The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop. The battle outraged opinion in UK, which called for war. There was little additional naval action until March 1854 when on the declaration of war the British frigate Furious was fired on outside Odessa harbour. In response an Anglo-French fleet bombarded the port, causing much damage to the town. To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Russian

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Fleet

text: was

text: operating

text: against

text: Ottoman

text: coastal

text: traffic

text: between

text: Constantinople

text: currently

text: named

text: Istanbul

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: ports

text: while

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: fleet

text: sought

text: to

text: protect

text: this

text: supply

text: line

text: The

text: clash

text: came

text: on

text: November

text: when

text: a

text: Russian

text: fleet

text: attacked

text: an

text: Ottoman

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: harbour

text: at

text: Sinop

text: and

text: destroyed

text: it

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sinop

text: The

text: battle

text: outraged

text: opinion

text: in

text: UK

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: war

text: There

text: was

text: little

text: additional

text: naval

text: action

text: until

text: March

text: when

text: on

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: the

text: British

text: frigate

text: Furious

text: was

text: fired

text: on

text: outside

text: Odessa

text: harbour

text: In

text: response

text: an

text: Anglo

text: French

text: fleet

text: bombarded

text: the

text: port

text: causing

text: much

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: To

text: show

text: support

text: for

text: Turkey

text: after

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Sinop

text: on

text: the

text: of

text: December

text: the

text: Anglo

text: French

text: squadron

text: entered

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: steamship

text: HMS

text: Retribution

text: approached

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Sevastopol

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: which

text: received

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: not

text: to

text: allow

text: any

text: ships

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

question: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?

answer: harbour at Sinop

text: harbour at Sinop

question: What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?

answer: Furious

text: Furious

question: Who attacked the port after the attack outside of Odessa harbor?

answer: an Anglo-French fleet

text: an Anglo-French fleet

question: After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey?

answer: HMS Retribution

text: HMS Retribution


text: As the 10th century progressed, the Khazars were no longer able to command tribute from the Volga Bulgars, and their relationship with the Byzantines deteriorated, as Byzantium increasingly allied with the Pechenegs against them. The Pechenegs were thus secure to raid the lands of the Khazars from their base between the Volga and Don rivers, allowing them to expand to the west. Rus' relations with the Pechenegs were complex, as the groups alternately formed alliances with and against one another. The Pechenegs were nomads roaming the steppe raising livestock which they traded with the Rus' for agricultural goods and other products. The lucrative Rus' trade with the Byzantine Empire had to pass through Pecheneg-controlled territory, so the need for generally peaceful relations was essential. Nevertheless, while the Primary Chronicle reports the Pechenegs entering Rus' territory in 915 and then making peace, they were waging war with one another again in 920. Pechenegs are reported assisting the Rus' in later campaigns against the Byzantines, yet allied with the Byzantines against the Rus' at other times.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: As

text: the

text: century

text: progressed

text: the

text: Khazars

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: able

text: to

text: command

text: tribute

text: from

text: the

text: Volga

text: Bulgars

text: and

text: their

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: deteriorated

text: as

text: Byzantium

text: increasingly

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: against

text: them

text: The

text: Pechenegs

text: were

text: thus

text: secure

text: to

text: raid

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: Khazars

text: from

text: their

text: base

text: between

text: the

text: Volga

text: and

text: Don

text: rivers

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: expand

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Rus

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: were

text: complex

text: as

text: the

text: groups

text: alternately

text: formed

text: alliances

text: with

text: and

text: against

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: Pechenegs

text: were

text: nomads

text: roaming

text: the

text: steppe

text: raising

text: livestock

text: which

text: they

text: traded

text: with

text: the

text: Rus

text: for

text: agricultural

text: goods

text: and

text: other

text: products

text: The

text: lucrative

text: Rus

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: had

text: to

text: pass

text: through

text: Pecheneg

text: controlled

text: territory

text: so

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: generally

text: peaceful

text: relations

text: was

text: essential

text: Nevertheless

text: while

text: the

text: Primary

text: Chronicle

text: reports

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: entering

text: Rus

text: territory

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: making

text: peace

text: they

text: were

text: waging

text: war

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: again

text: in

text: Pechenegs

text: are

text: reported

text: assisting

text: the

text: Rus

text: in

text: later

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: yet

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: against

text: the

text: Rus

text: at

text: other

text: times

question: Around what time did the Khazars unable to no longer command tribute from Volga?

answer: 10th century

text: 10th century

question: Who did the Byzantium ally with against the Khazar's?

answer: Pechenegs

text: Pechenegs

question: What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?

answer: livestock

text: livestock

question: Who was able to command tribute in the 10th century?

text: the Khazars

question: Whose relationship with Khazars improved?

text: the Byzantines deteriorated

question: What was written in 915?

text: Primary Chronicle

question: What did the Pechenges refuse to trade with the Rus?

text: agricultural goods and other products

question: Who was making peace with the Rus in 920?

text: Pecheneg


text: Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan. Stories included breakthroughs in Slingshot (water vapor distillation system), cancer research, energy production, pain management and food access. Each of the 30 films received world premiere screenings at a major international film festival, including the Sundance Film Festival and the Tribeca Film Festival. The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed] According to GE, the campaign garnered more than 1.5 billion total media impressions, 14 million online views, and was seen in 156 countries.[citation needed]

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: Short

text: Films

text: Big

text: Ideas

text: was

text: launched

text: at

text: the

text: Toronto

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: cinelan

text: Stories

text: included

text: breakthroughs

text: in

text: Slingshot

text: water

text: vapor

text: distillation

text: system

text: cancer

text: research

text: energy

text: production

text: pain

text: management

text: and

text: food

text: access

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: received

text: world

text: premiere

text: screenings

text: at

text: a

text: major

text: international

text: film

text: festival

text: including

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Tribeca

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: winning

text: amateur

text: director

text: film

text: The

text: Cyborg

text: Foundation

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: US$

text: prize

text: at

text: the

text: at

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival.[citation

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: GE

text: the

text: campaign

text: garnered

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: total

text: media

text: impressions

text: million

text: online

text: views

text: and

text: was

text: seen

text: in

text: countries.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?

answer: Short Films, Big Ideas

text: Short Films, Big Ideas

question: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?

answer: cinelan

text: cinelan

question: What type of system is Sligshot?

answer: water vapor distillation

text: water vapor distillation

question: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?

answer: US$100,000

question: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?

answer: 14 million

text: 14 million

question: How much did it cost to produce the movie, "The Cyborg Foundation"?

question: In what year was the first Sundance Film Festival held?

question: In what year was cinelan founded?

question: How many people saw the movie, "The Cyborg Foundation", at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?

text: 1.5 billion

question: In what city is the Tribeca Film Festival held?

text: Toronto


text: The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States; businesses and institutions rank amongst the top in the country for environmental sustainability and investment. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, though it remains high on world livability rankings.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: many

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: make

text: Boston

text: an

text: international

text: center

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: medicine

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: innovation

text: Boston

text: 's

text: economic

text: base

text: also

text: includes

text: finance

text: professional

text: and

text: business

text: services

text: biotechnology

text: information

text: technology

text: and

text: government

text: activities

text: Households

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: claim

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: rate

text: of

text: philanthropy

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: businesses

text: and

text: institutions

text: rank

text: amongst

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: for

text: environmental

text: sustainability

text: and

text: investment

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: costs

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: high

text: on

text: world

text: livability

text: rankings

question: Households in Boston claim the highest average rate of what in the United States?

answer: philanthropy

text: philanthropy

question: Bostons businesses rank top in the country for what?

answer: environmental sustainability and investment

text: environmental sustainability and investment

question: Where does Boston rank as far as cost of living in the United States?

answer: The city has one of the highest costs of living

text: The city has one of the highest costs of living

question: How does Boston rank on world livability?

answer: high

text: high

question: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?

answer: colleges and universities

text: colleges and universities


text: Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for to the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one of these faiths is compulsory in public schools. This divergence in policy from the French majority is due to the region having been part of Imperial Germany when the 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted (for a more comprehensive history, see: Alsace-Lorraine). Controversy erupts periodically on the appropriateness of this legal disposition, as well as on the exclusion of other religions from this arrangement.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Alsatian

text: population

text: is

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: but

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: German

text: heritage

text: a

text: significant

text: Protestant

text: community

text: also

text: exists

text: today

text: the

text: EPCAAL

text: a

text: Lutheran

text: church

text: is

text: France

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: Protestant

text: church

text: also

text: forming

text: an

text: administrative

text: union

text: UEPAL

text: with

text: the

text: much

text: smaller

text: Calvinist

text: EPRAL

text: Unlike

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: Local

text: law

text: in

text: Alsace

text: Moselle

text: still

text: provides

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Concordat

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: organic

text: articles

text: which

text: provides

text: public

text: subsidies

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Lutheran

text: and

text: Calvinist

text: churches

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: Jewish

text: synagogues

text: religion

text: classes

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: faiths

text: is

text: compulsory

text: in

text: public

text: schools

text: This

text: divergence

text: in

text: policy

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: majority

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: having

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: when

text: the

text: law

text: separating

text: the

text: French

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: was

text: instituted

text: for

text: a

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: history

text: see

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: Controversy

text: erupts

text: periodically

text: on

text: the

text: appropriateness

text: of

text: this

text: legal

text: disposition

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: from

text: this

text: arrangement

question: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What is the name of the Union created by France's second largest Protestant church?

answer: UEPAL

text: UEPAL

question: What is the name of the second largest Roman Catholic church?

text: EPCAAL

question: When was the Calvinist EPRAL formed?

question: What religious faith does not get public subsidies?

text: Jewish synagogues

question: When did Alsace split from Imperial Germany?

question: What did Germany enact in 1905?


text: Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston. In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909–10), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works. Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912). Francis Picabia exhibited his abstractions La Danse à la source and La Procession, Seville (both of 1912). Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works. Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye and Alexander Archipenko also contributed examples of their cubist works.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Cubism

text: and

text: modern

text: European

text: art

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: now

text: legendary

text: Armory

text: Show

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: which

text: then

text: traveled

text: to

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Boston

text: In

text: the

text: Armory

text: show

text: Pablo

text: Picasso

text: exhibited

text: La

text: Femme

text: au

text: pot

text: de

text: moutarde

text: the

text: sculpture

text: Head

text: of

text: a

text: Woman

text: Fernande

text: Les

text: Arbres

text: amongst

text: other

text: cubist

text: works

text: Jacques

text: Villon

text: exhibited

text: seven

text: important

text: and

text: large

text: drypoints

text: his

text: brother

text: Marcel

text: Duchamp

text: shocked

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: with

text: his

text: painting

text: Nude

text: Descending

text: a

text: Staircase

text: No

text: Francis

text: Picabia

text: exhibited

text: his

text: abstractions

text: La

text: Danse

text: à

text: la

text: source

text: and

text: La

text: Procession

text: Seville

text: both

text: of

text: Albert

text: Gleizes

text: exhibited

text: La

text: Femme

text: aux

text: phlox

text: and

text: L'Homme

text: au

text: balcon

text: two

text: highly

text: stylized

text: and

text: faceted

text: cubist

text: works

text: Georges

text: Braque

text: Fernand

text: Léger

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: Roger

text: de

text: La

text: Fresnaye

text: and

text: Alexander

text: Archipenko

text: also

text: contributed

text: examples

text: of

text: their

text: cubist

text: works

question: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: Armory Show

text: Armory Show

question: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: Les Arbres

text: Les Arbres

question: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: La Femme aux phlox

text: La Femme aux phlox

question: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to China?

text: Armory Show

question: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to Canada take place?

text: New York City

question: Where did the show go after Boston?

text: Chicago

question: Where did the show go before New York?

text: Chicago

question: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to China?

text: Les Arbres


text: Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation and shoot down most of the president's vetoes. They also passed acts to essentially make the president subordinate to Congress, such as the Tenure of Office Act. Johnson's later impeachment also cost the presidency much political power. However the president has also exercised greater power largely during the 20th century. Both Roosevelts greatly expanded the powers of the president and wielded great power during their terms.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Throughout

text: America

text: 's

text: history

text: dominance

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: has

text: essentially

text: been

text: a

text: see

text: saw

text: struggle

text: between

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: president

text: Both

text: have

text: had

text: periods

text: of

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: weakness

text: such

text: as

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: when

text: republicans

text: had

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: Congress

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: pass

text: major

text: legislation

text: and

text: shoot

text: down

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: vetoes

text: They

text: also

text: passed

text: acts

text: to

text: essentially

text: make

text: the

text: president

text: subordinate

text: to

text: Congress

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Tenure

text: of

text: Office

text: Act

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: later

text: impeachment

text: also

text: cost

text: the

text: presidency

text: much

text: political

text: power

text: However

text: the

text: president

text: has

text: also

text: exercised

text: greater

text: power

text: largely

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Both

text: Roosevelts

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: wielded

text: great

text: power

text: during

text: their

text: terms

question: Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: Between who and the Senate has dominance of one branch of government been a struggle?

text: the president

question: After which war did Republicans hold a minority in Congress?

text: Civil War

question: After which war did Democrats hold a majority in Congress?

text: Civil War

question: Which act was passed to make Congress subordinate to the President?

text: Tenure of Office Act

question: The Tenure of Office Act says Congress is subordinate to who?

text: the president


text: In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns. The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors. Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs. Likewise, a change of floors or an arrival at a floor is indicated by a sound, depending on the elevator.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: call

text: buttons

text: elevators

text: usually

text: have

text: floor

text: indicators

text: often

text: illuminated

text: by

text: LED

text: and

text: direction

text: lanterns

text: The

text: former

text: are

text: almost

text: universal

text: in

text: cab

text: interiors

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: stops

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: outside

text: the

text: elevators

text: as

text: well

text: on

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: floors

text: Floor

text: indicators

text: can

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: dial

text: with

text: a

text: rotating

text: needle

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: types

text: are

text: those

text: with

text: successively

text: illuminated

text: floor

text: indications

text: or

text: LCDs

text: Likewise

text: a

text: change

text: of

text: floors

text: or

text: an

text: arrival

text: at

text: a

text: floor

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: a

text: sound

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: elevator

question: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?

answer: LED

text: LED

question: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?

answer: direction lanterns

text: direction lanterns

question: What do floor indicaters often consist of?

answer: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs

text: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs

question: What generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor?

answer: a sound

text: a sound


text: Consider a half-wave dipole designed to work with signals 1 m wavelength, meaning the antenna would be approximately 50 cm across. If the element has a length-to-diameter ratio of 1000, it will have an inherent resistance of about 63 ohms. Using the appropriate transmission wire or balun, we match that resistance to ensure minimum signal loss. Feeding that antenna with a current of 1 ampere will require 63 volts of RF, and the antenna will radiate 63 watts (ignoring losses) of radio frequency power. Now consider the case when the antenna is fed a signal with a wavelength of 1.25 m; in this case the reflected current would arrive at the feed out-of-phase with the signal, causing the net current to drop while the voltage remains the same. Electrically this appears to be a very high impedance. The antenna and transmission line no longer have the same impedance, and the signal will be reflected back into the antenna, reducing output. This could be addressed by changing the matching system between the antenna and transmission line, but that solution only works well at the new design frequency.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Consider

text: a

text: half

text: wave

text: dipole

text: designed

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: signals

text: m

text: wavelength

text: meaning

text: the

text: antenna

text: would

text: be

text: approximately

text: cm

text: across

text: If

text: the

text: element

text: has

text: a

text: length

text: to

text: diameter

text: ratio

text: of

text: it

text: will

text: have

text: an

text: inherent

text: resistance

text: of

text: about

text: ohms

text: Using

text: the

text: appropriate

text: transmission

text: wire

text: or

text: balun

text: we

text: match

text: that

text: resistance

text: to

text: ensure

text: minimum

text: signal

text: loss

text: Feeding

text: that

text: antenna

text: with

text: a

text: current

text: of

text: ampere

text: will

text: require

text: volts

text: of

text: RF

text: and

text: the

text: antenna

text: will

text: radiate

text: watts

text: ignoring

text: losses

text: of

text: radio

text: frequency

text: power

text: Now

text: consider

text: the

text: case

text: when

text: the

text: antenna

text: is

text: fed

text: a

text: signal

text: with

text: a

text: wavelength

text: of

text: m

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: reflected

text: current

text: would

text: arrive

text: at

text: the

text: feed

text: out

text: of

text: phase

text: with

text: the

text: signal

text: causing

text: the

text: net

text: current

text: to

text: drop

text: while

text: the

text: voltage

text: remains

text: the

text: same

text: Electrically

text: this

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: impedance

text: The

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: line

text: no

text: longer

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: impedance

text: and

text: the

text: signal

text: will

text: be

text: reflected

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: antenna

text: reducing

text: output

text: This

text: could

text: be

text: addressed

text: by

text: changing

text: the

text: matching

text: system

text: between

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: line

text: but

text: that

text: solution

text: only

text: works

text: well

text: at

text: the

text: new

text: design

text: frequency

question: How big would an antenna be used to with with one m wavelengths?

answer: 50 cm

text: 50 cm

question: How could the rection of output be adressed by?

answer: changing the matching system

text: changing the matching system

question: What unit is used to measure current?

answer: ampere

text: ampere

question: What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna?

answer: reducing output

text: reducing output


text: The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon. The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: The

text: pronounced

text: divergence

text: between

text: literary

text: and

text: colloquial

text: pronunciations

text: found

text: in

text: Hokkien

text: dialects

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: several

text: strata

text: in

text: the

text: Min

text: lexicon

text: The

text: earliest

text: colloquial

text: stratum

text: is

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: BCE

text: CE

text: the

text: second

text: colloquial

text: one

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: and

text: Northern

text: Dynasties

text: CE

text: the

text: third

text: stratum

text: of

text: pronunciations

text: typically

text: literary

text: ones

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Tang

text: Dynasty

text: CE

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: prestige

text: dialect

text: of

text: Chang'an

text: modern

text: day

text: Xi'an

text: its

text: capital

question: Colloquial stratum can be traced to several strata in what lexicon?

answer: Min

text: Min

question: The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?

answer: Han dynasty

text: Han dynasty

question: When was the Han Dynasty?

answer: 206 BCE - 220 CE

text: 206 BCE - 220 CE

question: When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?

answer: 420 - 589 CE

text: 420 - 589 CE

question: When was the Tang Dynasty?

answer: 618–907 CE

text: 618–907 CE

question: In what era did the earliest divergence between literary pronunciations begin?

text: the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE

question: When did the second prestige dialect appear?

question: During the Tang Dynasty, in what year did the earliest stratum appear?

text: 618–907 CE

question: What lexicon can the prestige dialect be traced to?

text: Min lexicon

question: What period does the earliest Min Lexicon come from?

text: the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE)


text: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Houston

text: The

text: Woodlands

text: Sugar

text: Land

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: one

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: two

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: KUHT

text: HoustonPBS

text: is

text: a

text: PBS

text: member

text: station

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Houston

text: Public

text: Radio

text: is

text: listener

text: funded

text: and

text: comprises

text: two

text: NPR

text: member

text: stations

text: KUHF

text: KUHF

text: News

text: and

text: KUHA

text: Classical

text: KUHF

text: is

text: news

text: talk

text: radio

text: and

text: KUHA

text: is

text: a

text: classical

text: music

text: station

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: System

text: owns

text: and

text: holds

text: broadcasting

text: licenses

text: to

text: KUHT

text: KUHF

text: and

text: KUHA

text: The

text: stations

text: broadcast

text: from

text: the

text: Melcher

text: Center

text: for

text: Public

text: Broadcasting

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

question: What was the first public television station in the US?

answer: KUHT (HoustonPBS)

text: KUHT (HoustonPBS)

question: How is Houston Public Radio funded?

answer: listener-funded

text: listener-funded

question: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?

answer: two NPR member stations

text: two NPR member stations

question: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?

answer: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)

text: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)

question: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?

answer: The University of Houston

text: The University of Houston

question: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?

answer: KUHT

text: KUHT

question: What kind of radio station is KUHF?

answer: news/talk radio

text: news/talk radio

question: What type of radio station is KUHA?

answer: classical music

text: classical music

question: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?

answer: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting

text: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting

question: Where is the Melcher Center located?

answer: University of Houston

text: University of Houston

question: What was the first private television station in the US?

text: KUHT

question: How is Houston Private Radio funded?

text: listener-funded

question: Texas Private Radio us comprised of how many stations?

text: two NPR member

question: Who sold the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?

text: University of Houston

question: Which of Houston's television stations was the first private television station in the U.S.?

text: KUHT


text: Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama, the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika and Lalithakala Thoranam. Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances. The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood and as of 2012[update], produces the second largest number of films in India behind Bollywood. Films in the local Hyderabadi dialect are also produced and have been gaining popularity since 2005. The city has also hosted international film festivals such as the International Children's Film Festival and the Hyderabad International Film Festival. In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Although

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: not

text: particularly

text: noted

text: for

text: theatre

text: and

text: drama

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: promotes

text: theatre

text: with

text: multiple

text: programmes

text: and

text: festivals

text: in

text: such

text: venues

text: as

text: the

text: Ravindra

text: Bharati

text: Shilpakala

text: Vedika

text: and

text: Lalithakala

text: Thoranam

text: Although

text: not

text: a

text: purely

text: music

text: oriented

text: event

text: Numaish

text: a

text: popular

text: annual

text: exhibition

text: of

text: local

text: and

text: national

text: consumer

text: products

text: does

text: feature

text: some

text: musical

text: performances

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Telugu

text: film

text: industry

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Tollywood

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: produces

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: films

text: in

text: India

text: behind

text: Bollywood

text: Films

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: Hyderabadi

text: dialect

text: are

text: also

text: produced

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: gaining

text: popularity

text: since

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: also

text: hosted

text: international

text: film

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Children

text: 's

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: In

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: declared

text: Ramoji

text: Film

text: City

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: film

text: studio

question: What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?

answer: theatre and drama

text: theatre and drama

question: What is Numaish?

answer: annual exhibition of local and national consumer products

text: annual exhibition of local and national consumer products

question: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?

answer: Tollywood

text: Tollywood

question: Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood?

answer: second largest

text: second largest

question: What did Guinness World Records say of Ramoji Film City was in 20015?

answer: world's largest film studio

text: world's largest film studio


text: It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA. Higher eukaryotes tend to have more repetitive DNA than non-repetitive ones. In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than 20%, becoming a minority component.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: can

text: vary

text: a

text: lot

text: between

text: species

text: Some

text: E.

text: coli

text: as

text: prokaryotes

text: only

text: have

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: lower

text: eukaryotes

text: such

text: as

text: C.

text: elegans

text: and

text: fruit

text: fly

text: still

text: possess

text: more

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: than

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: Higher

text: eukaryotes

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: than

text: non

text: repetitive

text: ones

text: In

text: some

text: plants

text: and

text: amphibians

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: is

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: becoming

text: a

text: minority

text: component

question: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?

answer: E. coli

text: E. coli

question: What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?

answer: C. elegans and fruit fly

text: C. elegans and fruit fly

question: What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?

answer: 20%

question: What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in E. coli?

text: no more than 20%

question: What one kind of DNA do fruit flies only have?

text: non-repetitive DNA

question: What does E. coli tend to have more of than non-repetitive DNA?

text: repetitive DNA

question: What is a minority component in E. coli?

text: non-repetitive DNA

question: What do some plants and amphibians only have?

text: non-repetitive DNA


text: Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender. For example, the words sunne ("sun"), mōna ("moon") and wīf ("woman/wife") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: sēo sunne ("the sun"), se mōna ("the moon"), þæt wīf ("the woman/wife"). Pronoun usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when those conflicted (as in the case of wīf, a neuter noun referring to a female person).

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: nouns

text: had

text: grammatical

text: gender

text: a

text: feature

text: absent

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: which

text: uses

text: only

text: natural

text: gender

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: words

text: sunne

text: sun

text: mōna

text: moon

text: and

text: wīf

text: woman

text: wife

text: were

text: respectively

text: feminine

text: masculine

text: and

text: neuter

text: this

text: is

text: reflected

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: definite

text: article

text: used

text: with

text: these

text: nouns

text: sēo

text: sunne

text: the

text: sun

text: se

text: mōna

text: the

text: moon

text: þæt

text: wīf

text: the

text: woman

text: wife

text: Pronoun

text: usage

text: could

text: reflect

text: either

text: natural

text: or

text: grammatical

text: gender

text: when

text: those

text: conflicted

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: wīf

text: a

text: neuter

text: noun

text: referring

text: to

text: a

text: female

text: person

question: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?

answer: grammatical

text: grammatical

question: What type of gender is present in modern English nouns?

answer: natural

text: natural

question: What was a masculine word in Old English?

answer: mōna

text: mōna

question: What was a feminine word in Old English?

answer: sunne

text: sunne

question: What was the grammatical gender of the Old English word for wife?

answer: neuter

text: neuter

question: what did not have a gender in Old English?

text: nouns

question: What is used to show gender in modern English?

text: Pronoun

question: What type of noun refers to a female person in modern English?

text: a neuter noun


text: In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: and

text: fellow

text: bodybuilder

text: Franco

text: Columbu

text: started

text: a

text: bricklaying

text: business

text: The

text: business

text: flourished

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: pair

text: 's

text: marketing

text: savvy

text: and

text: an

text: increased

text: demand

text: following

text: the

text: San

text: Fernando

text: earthquake

text: Schwarzenegger

text: and

text: Columbu

text: used

text: profits

text: from

text: their

text: bricklaying

text: venture

text: to

text: start

text: a

text: mail

text: order

text: business

text: selling

text: bodybuilding

text: and

text: fitness

text: related

text: equipment

text: and

text: instructional

text: tapes

question: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?

answer: Franco Columbu

text: Franco Columbu

question: What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?

answer: San Fernando earthquake

text: San Fernando earthquake


text: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code. Sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each correspond to a specific amino acid.:6 Additionally, a "start codon", and three "stop codons" indicate the beginning and end of the protein coding region. There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid. The correspondence between codons and amino acids is nearly universal among all known living organisms.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: nucleotide

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: 's

text: DNA

text: specifies

text: the

text: amino

text: acid

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: protein

text: through

text: the

text: genetic

text: code

text: Sets

text: of

text: three

text: nucleotides

text: known

text: as

text: codons

text: each

text: correspond

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: amino

text: Additionally

text: a

text: start

text: codon

text: and

text: three

text: stop

text: codons

text: indicate

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: protein

text: coding

text: region

text: There

text: are

text: possible

text: codons

text: four

text: possible

text: nucleotides

text: at

text: each

text: of

text: three

text: positions

text: hence

text: possible

text: codons

text: and

text: only

text: standard

text: amino

text: acids

text: hence

text: the

text: code

text: is

text: redundant

text: and

text: multiple

text: codons

text: can

text: specify

text: the

text: same

text: amino

text: acid

text: The

text: correspondence

text: between

text: codons

text: and

text: amino

text: acids

text: is

text: nearly

text: universal

text: among

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

question: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?

answer: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA

text: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA

question: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?

answer: codons

text: codons

question: What does each codon correspond to?

answer: a specific amino acid

text: a specific amino acid

question: What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?

answer: a "start codon", and three "stop codons"

text: a "start codon", and three "stop codons"

question: How many possible codons are there?

answer: There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons)

text: There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons)


text: Executions resumed on January 17, 1977, when Gary Gilmore went before a firing squad in Utah. But the pace was quite slow due to the use of litigation tactics which involved filing repeated writs of habeas corpus, which succeeded for many in delaying their actual execution for many years. Although hundreds of individuals were sentenced to death in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s, only ten people besides Gilmore (who had waived all of his appeal rights) were actually executed prior to 1984.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Executions

text: resumed

text: on

text: January

text: when

text: Gary

text: Gilmore

text: went

text: before

text: a

text: firing

text: squad

text: in

text: Utah

text: But

text: the

text: pace

text: was

text: quite

text: slow

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: litigation

text: tactics

text: which

text: involved

text: filing

text: repeated

text: writs

text: of

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: which

text: succeeded

text: for

text: many

text: in

text: delaying

text: their

text: actual

text: execution

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: Although

text: hundreds

text: of

text: individuals

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: only

text: ten

text: people

text: besides

text: Gilmore

text: who

text: had

text: waived

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: appeal

text: rights

text: were

text: actually

text: executed

text: prior

text: to

question: Who was executed on January 17, 1977?

answer: Gary Gilmore

text: Gary Gilmore

question: By what method was Gary Gilmore executed?

answer: firing squad

text: firing squad

question: Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1977 and 1984?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: What tactic did inmates on death row use to delay their executions?

answer: filing repeated writs of habeas corpus

text: filing repeated writs of habeas corpus

question: Who was pardoned on January 17, 1977?

text: Gary Gilmore

question: By what method was Gary Gilmore let go free?

text: firing squad

question: Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1987 and 1987?

text: ten

question: What tactic did inmates on death row use to delay their release?

text: filing repeated writs of habeas corpus