text: In the case of http, https, file, and others, once the resource has been retrieved the web browser will display it. HTML and associated content (image files, formatting information such as CSS, etc.) is passed to the browser's layout engine to be transformed from markup to an interactive document, a process known as "rendering". Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page. Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets. Upon encountering a file of an unsupported type or a file that is set up to be downloaded rather than displayed, the browser prompts the user to save the file to disk.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: http

text: https

text: file

text: and

text: others

text: once

text: the

text: resource

text: has

text: been

text: retrieved

text: the

text: web

text: browser

text: will

text: display

text: it

text: HTML

text: and

text: associated

text: content

text: image

text: files

text: formatting

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: CSS

text: etc

text: is

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: browser

text: 's

text: layout

text: engine

text: to

text: be

text: transformed

text: from

text: markup

text: to

text: an

text: interactive

text: document

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: rendering

text: Aside

text: from

text: HTML

text: web

text: browsers

text: can

text: generally

text: display

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: content

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: web

text: page

text: Most

text: browsers

text: can

text: display

text: images

text: audio

text: video

text: and

text: XML

text: files

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: plug

text: ins

text: to

text: support

text: Flash

text: applications

text: and

text: Java

text: applets

text: Upon

text: encountering

text: a

text: file

text: of

text: an

text: unsupported

text: type

text: or

text: a

text: file

text: that

text: is

text: set

text: up

text: to

text: be

text: downloaded

text: rather

text: than

text: displayed

text: the

text: browser

text: prompts

text: the

text: user

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: file

text: to

text: disk

question: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?

answer: rendering

text: rendering

question: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?

answer: Flash applications and Java applets

text: Flash applications and Java applets

question: Browsers have you save to disk so they can support what?

text: Flash applications and Java applets

question: What is it called when resources are changed from being unsupported to being downloaded?

text: "rendering"

question: What files can be displayed when a file is unsupported?

text: http, https, file, and others

question: What unsupported content can resources display that is part of a webpage?

text: any kind

question: What process happens to plug-ins saved to disk?


text: Some recordings, such as books for the blind, were pressed at 16 2⁄3 rpm. Prestige Records released jazz records in this format in the late 1950s; for example, two of their Miles Davis albums were paired together in this format. Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1⁄3 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2⁄3 rpm records. Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Some

text: recordings

text: such

text: as

text: books

text: for

text: the

text: blind

text: were

text: pressed

text: at

text: rpm

text: Prestige

text: Records

text: released

text: jazz

text: records

text: in

text: this

text: format

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: for

text: example

text: two

text: of

text: their

text: Miles

text: Davis

text: albums

text: were

text: paired

text: together

text: in

text: this

text: format

text: Peter

text: Goldmark

text: the

text: man

text: who

text: developed

text: the

text: rpm

text: record

text: developed

text: the

text: Highway

text: Hi

text: Fi

text: rpm

text: record

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: Chrysler

text: automobiles

text: but

text: poor

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: and

text: weak

text: implementation

text: by

text: Chrysler

text: and

text: Columbia

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: rpm

text: records

text: Subsequently

text: the

text: rpm

text: speed

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: narrated

text: publications

text: for

text: the

text: blind

text: and

text: visually

text: impaired

text: and

text: were

text: never

text: widely

text: commercially

text: available

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: common

text: to

text: see

text: new

text: turntable

text: models

text: with

text: a

text: rpm

text: speed

text: setting

text: produced

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: the

question: What was 16 2/3 rpm speed used for?

answer: narrated publications

text: narrated publications

question: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?

answer: Peter Goldmark

text: Peter Goldmark

question: What record format was created for use in Chrysler automobiles?

answer: Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record

text: Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record

question: Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?

answer: poor performance

text: poor performance

question: To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?

answer: 1970s


text: The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet, attracting over 170,000 music and culture lovers from around the world to see world-famous entertainers. The Big Green Gathering which grew out of the Green fields at the Glastonbury Festival is held in the Mendip Hills between Charterhouse and Compton Martin each summer. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset. The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn, forming a major regional festival, and the largest Festival of Lights in Europe.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: takes

text: place

text: most

text: years

text: in

text: Pilton

text: near

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: attracting

text: over

text: music

text: and

text: culture

text: lovers

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: see

text: world

text: famous

text: entertainers

text: The

text: Big

text: Green

text: Gathering

text: which

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Green

text: fields

text: at

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: between

text: Charterhouse

text: and

text: Compton

text: Martin

text: each

text: summer

text: The

text: annual

text: Bath

text: Literature

text: Festival

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: local

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: others

text: include

text: the

text: Frome

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Trowbridge

text: Village

text: Pump

text: Festival

text: which

text: despite

text: its

text: name

text: is

text: held

text: at

text: Farleigh

text: Hungerford

text: in

text: Somerset

text: The

text: annual

text: circuit

text: of

text: West

text: Country

text: Carnivals

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: Somerset

text: towns

text: during

text: the

text: autumn

text: forming

text: a

text: major

text: regional

text: festival

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Festival

text: of

text: Lights

text: in

text: Europe

question: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place

answer: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet

text: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet

question: who holds a literature festival each summer

answer: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county

text: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county

question: The annual Carnival is held when and where

answer: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn

text: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn

question: How many people attend the Bath Literature Festival each year?

question: How many people live in Pilton?

question: What is the largest annual music festival in Europe?

question: What Festival is held in Trowbridge?

text: Village Pump Festival

question: How many people attend the Festival of Lights each year?


text: Beta testing comes after alpha testing and can be considered a form of external user acceptance testing. Versions of the software, known as beta versions, are released to a limited audience outside of the programming team known as beta testers. The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs. Beta versions can be made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number of future users and to deliver value earlier, for an extended or even indefinite period of time (perpetual beta).[citation needed]

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Beta

text: testing

text: comes

text: after

text: alpha

text: testing

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: external

text: user

text: acceptance

text: testing

text: Versions

text: of

text: the

text: software

text: known

text: as

text: beta

text: versions

text: are

text: released

text: to

text: a

text: limited

text: audience

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: programming

text: team

text: known

text: as

text: beta

text: testers

text: The

text: software

text: is

text: released

text: to

text: groups

text: of

text: people

text: so

text: that

text: further

text: testing

text: can

text: ensure

text: the

text: product

text: has

text: few

text: faults

text: or

text: bugs

text: Beta

text: versions

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: public

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: feedback

text: field

text: to

text: a

text: maximal

text: number

text: of

text: future

text: users

text: and

text: to

text: deliver

text: value

text: earlier

text: for

text: an

text: extended

text: or

text: even

text: indefinite

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: perpetual

text: beta).[citation

text: needed

question: What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?

answer: Beta testing

text: Beta testing

question: To whom is the beta testing released to?

answer: limited audience outside of the programming

text: limited audience outside of the programming

question: What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?

answer: perpetual beta

text: perpetual beta

question: What type of testing comes before alpha testing?

text: Beta testing

question: Beta versions are released to a broad audience known as what?

text: beta testers.

question: Why are alpha version made available to the public?

question: What is the term for the public test that continues for a definite amount of time?

text: perpetual beta


text: In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue. The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers. These fibers are the elements which give strength and toughness to wood, while the vessels are a source of weakness.[citation needed]

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: ring

text: porous

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: ash

text: black

text: locust

text: catalpa

text: chestnut

text: elm

text: hickory

text: mulberry

text: and

text: oak

text: the

text: larger

text: vessels

text: or

text: pores

text: as

text: cross

text: sections

text: of

text: vessels

text: are

text: called

text: are

text: localised

text: in

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: ring

text: formed

text: in

text: spring

text: thus

text: forming

text: a

text: region

text: of

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: open

text: and

text: porous

text: tissue

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: produced

text: in

text: summer

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: smaller

text: vessels

text: and

text: a

text: much

text: greater

text: proportion

text: of

text: wood

text: fibers

text: These

text: fibers

text: are

text: the

text: elements

text: which

text: give

text: strength

text: and

text: toughness

text: to

text: wood

text: while

text: the

text: vessels

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: weakness.[citation

text: needed

question: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?

answer: ring-porous

text: ring-porous

question: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: In what season does the part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: What fibers does the summer's section of growth-ring have more of?

answer: wood fibers

text: wood fibers

question: Along with strength, what property do wood fibers lend to wood?

answer: toughness

text: toughness


text: After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of Père Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimetière parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimetière parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimetière parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed] Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: After

text: a

text: tentative

text: creation

text: of

text: several

text: smaller

text: suburban

text: cemeteries

text: the

text: Prefect

text: Nicholas

text: Frochot

text: under

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: provided

text: a

text: more

text: definitive

text: solution

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: three

text: massive

text: Parisian

text: cemeteries

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: Open

text: from

text: these

text: were

text: the

text: cemeteries

text: of

text: Père

text: Lachaise

text: Montmartre

text: Montparnasse

text: and

text: later

text: Passy

text: these

text: cemeteries

text: became

text: inner

text: city

text: once

text: again

text: when

text: Paris

text: annexed

text: all

text: neighbouring

text: communes

text: to

text: the

text: inside

text: of

text: its

text: much

text: larger

text: ring

text: of

text: suburban

text: fortifications

text: in

text: New

text: suburban

text: cemeteries

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Saint

text: Ouen

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Pantin

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Pantin

text: Bobigny

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: d'Ivry

text: and

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Bagneux).[citation

text: needed

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: Parisian

text: cemeteries

question: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?

answer: Napoleon Bonaparte

text: Napoleon Bonaparte

question: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?

answer: 1804

question: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?

answer: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen

text: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen


text: Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's. For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party "retreats" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Minority

text: leaders

text: may

text: engage

text: in

text: numerous

text: activities

text: to

text: publicize

text: their

text: party

text: 's

text: priorities

text: and

text: to

text: criticize

text: the

text: opposition

text: 's

text: For

text: instance

text: to

text: keep

text: their

text: party

text: colleagues

text: on

text: message

text: they

text: insure

text: that

text: partisan

text: colleagues

text: are

text: sent

text: packets

text: of

text: suggested

text: press

text: releases

text: or

text: talking

text: points

text: for

text: constituent

text: meetings

text: in

text: their

text: districts

text: they

text: help

text: to

text: organize

text: town

text: meetings

text: in

text: Members

text: districts

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: publicize

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: agenda

text: or

text: a

text: specific

text: priority

text: such

text: as

text: health

text: care

text: or

text: education

text: they

text: sponsor

text: party

text: retreats

text: to

text: discuss

text: issues

text: and

text: assess

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: public

text: image

text: they

text: create

text: theme

text: teams

text: to

text: craft

text: party

text: messages

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: raised

text: during

text: the

text: one

text: minute

text: morning

text: hour

text: or

text: special

text: order

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: they

text: conduct

text: surveys

text: of

text: party

text: colleagues

text: to

text: discern

text: their

text: policy

text: preferences

text: they

text: establish

text: websites

text: that

text: highlight

text: and

text: distribute

text: party

text: images

text: and

text: issues

text: to

text: users

text: and

text: they

text: organize

text: task

text: forces

text: or

text: issue

text: teams

text: to

text: formulate

text: party

text: programs

text: and

text: to

text: develop

text: strategies

text: for

text: communicating

text: these

text: programs

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?

answer: "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings"

text: "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings"

question: What items are discussed at party retreats?

answer: issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages

text: issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages

question: How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?

answer: conduct surveys of party colleagues

text: conduct surveys of party colleagues

question: What can the public send for use at town meetings?

text: packets of suggested press releases

question: What does the public organize to talk about health care and education?

text: "town meetings"

question: Where does the public usually organize town meetings?

question: Why would the public want to create surveys to gauge public party opinion?

text: to discern their policy preferences

question: What kind of teams are created by the public to make sure they discuss topics of interest at town meetings?

text: "theme teams"


text: Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants. Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395. 15% of Yale College students are expected to have no parental contribution, and about 50% receive some form of financial aid. About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Through

text: its

text: program

text: of

text: need

text: based

text: financial

text: aid

text: Yale

text: commits

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: full

text: demonstrated

text: financial

text: need

text: of

text: all

text: applicants

text: Most

text: financial

text: aid

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: grants

text: and

text: scholarships

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: paid

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: need

text: based

text: aid

text: grant

text: for

text: the

text: Class

text: of

text: was

text: of

text: Yale

text: College

text: students

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: parental

text: contribution

text: and

text: about

text: receive

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: financial

text: aid

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: Class

text: of

text: had

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: student

text: loan

text: debt

text: at

text: graduation

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: debt

text: of

text: among

text: borrowers

question: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?

answer: need-based

text: need-based

question: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?

answer: grants and scholarships

text: grants and scholarships

question: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?

answer: $46,395

question: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help?

answer: 15%

question: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?

answer: $13,000

question: What kind of system isn't Yale's financial aid?

text: need-based

question: How is least financial aid obtained at Yale?

text: grants and scholarships

question: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2007?

question: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have all parental help?

question: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2003?


text: The winner, Taira no Kiyomori, became an imperial advisor, and was the first warrior to attain such a position. He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status. However, the Taira clan was still very conservative when compared to its eventual successor, the Minamoto, and instead of expanding or strengthening its military might, the clan had its women marry Emperors and exercise control through the Emperor.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: The

text: winner

text: Taira

text: no

text: Kiyomori

text: became

text: an

text: imperial

text: advisor

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: warrior

text: to

text: attain

text: such

text: a

text: position

text: He

text: eventually

text: seized

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: establishing

text: the

text: first

text: samurai

text: dominated

text: government

text: and

text: relegating

text: the

text: Emperor

text: to

text: figurehead

text: status

text: However

text: the

text: Taira

text: clan

text: was

text: still

text: very

text: conservative

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: its

text: eventual

text: successor

text: the

text: Minamoto

text: and

text: instead

text: of

text: expanding

text: or

text: strengthening

text: its

text: military

text: might

text: the

text: clan

text: had

text: its

text: women

text: marry

text: Emperors

text: and

text: exercise

text: control

text: through

text: the

text: Emperor

question: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?

answer: Taira no Kiyomori

text: Taira no Kiyomori

question: Who established the first samurai-led administration?

answer: Taira no Kiyomori

text: Taira no Kiyomori

question: What role did the Emperor have in the samurai-controlled government?

answer: figurehead

text: figurehead

question: Who succeeded the Taira clan?

answer: the Minamoto

text: the Minamoto

question: How did the Taira clan expand power?

answer: had its women marry Emperors

text: had its women marry Emperors


text: A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances. It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname. [The Economist, Pocket World in Figures, 2008 Edition, London: Profile Books]

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: A

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: political

text: instability

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: depressed

text: economic

text: activity

text: deteriorating

text: social

text: conditions

text: and

text: increased

text: macroeconomic

text: imbalances

text: It

text: takes

text: longer

text: on

text: average

text: to

text: register

text: a

text: new

text: business

text: in

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: days

text: or

text: about

text: weeks

text: than

text: in

text: any

text: other

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: except

text: Suriname

text: The

text: Economist

text: Pocket

text: World

text: in

text: Figures

text: Edition

text: London

text: Profile

text: Books

question: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?

answer: depressed

text: depressed

question: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?

answer: deteriorating

text: deteriorating

question: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?

answer: macroeconomic

text: macroeconomic

question: How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: 233 days or about 33 weeks

text: 233 days or about 33 weeks

question: What is the one country that takes longer than Guinea-Bissau to register a business?

answer: Suriname

text: Suriname


text: It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: pub

text: that

text: first

text: introduced

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: bar

text: counter

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: beer

text: Until

text: that

text: time

text: beer

text: establishments

text: used

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: beer

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: table

text: or

text: benches

text: as

text: remains

text: the

text: practice

text: in

text: for

text: example

text: beer

text: gardens

text: and

text: other

text: drinking

text: establishments

text: in

text: Germany

text: A

text: bar

text: might

text: be

text: provided

text: for

text: the

text: manager

text: to

text: do

text: paperwork

text: while

text: keeping

text: an

text: eye

text: on

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: customers

text: but

text: the

text: casks

text: of

text: ale

text: were

text: kept

text: in

text: a

text: separate

text: taproom

text: When

text: the

text: first

text: pubs

text: were

text: built

text: the

text: main

text: room

text: was

text: the

text: public

text: room

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: serving

text: bar

text: copied

text: from

text: the

text: gin

text: houses

text: the

text: idea

text: being

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: maximum

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: shortest

text: possible

text: time

text: It

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: public

text: bar[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: other

text: more

text: private

text: rooms

text: had

text: no

text: serving

text: bar

text: they

text: had

text: the

text: beer

text: brought

text: to

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: public

text: bar

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: pubs

text: in

text: the

text: Midlands

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: which

text: still

text: retain

text: this

text: set

text: up

text: but

text: these

text: days

text: the

text: beer

text: is

text: fetched

text: by

text: the

text: customer

text: from

text: the

text: taproom

text: or

text: public

text: bar

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: is

text: The

text: Vine

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: The

text: Bull

text: and

text: Bladder

text: in

text: Brierley

text: Hill

text: near

text: Birmingham

text: another

text: the

text: Cock

text: at

text: Broom

text: Bedfordshire

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: small

text: rooms

text: served

text: drinks

text: and

text: food

text: by

text: waiting

text: staff

text: In

text: the

text: Manchester

text: district

text: the

text: public

text: bar

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: vault

text: other

text: rooms

text: being

text: the

text: lounge

text: and

text: snug

text: as

text: usual

text: elsewhere

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: change

text: to

text: one

text: large

text: drinking

text: room

text: and

text: breweries

text: were

text: eager

text: to

text: invest

text: in

text: interior

text: design

text: and

text: theming

question: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?

answer: bring the beer out to the table

text: bring the beer out to the table

question: Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?

answer: taproom

text: taproom

question: What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?

answer: gin houses

text: gin houses

question: In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?

answer: Brierley Hill

text: Brierley Hill

question: What do the locals call The Vine?

answer: The Bull and Bladder

text: The Bull and Bladder


text: In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: St.

text: Helena

text: funded

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Helena

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Action

text: Plan

text: Work

text: is

text: being

text: done

text: under

text: this

text: action

text: plan

text: including

text: publishing

text: awareness

text: raising

text: articles

text: in

text: local

text: newspapers

text: providing

text: support

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: with

text: human

text: rights

text: queries

text: and

text: extending

text: several

text: UN

text: Conventions

text: on

text: human

text: rights

text: to

text: St.

text: Helena

question: What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?

answer: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015

text: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015

question: What kind of articles were published to help this plan?

answer: awareness-raising articles

text: awareness-raising articles

question: How was support for members of the public given?

answer: with human rights queries

text: with human rights queries


text: Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was mainly in Biological anthropology, but a German philosopher specializing in psychology, Theodor Waitz, took up the theme of general and social anthropology in his six-volume work, entitled Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker, 1859–1864. The title was soon translated as "The Anthropology of Primitive Peoples". The last two volumes were published posthumously.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Broca

text: being

text: what

text: today

text: would

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: neurosurgeon

text: had

text: taken

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: pathology

text: of

text: speech

text: He

text: wanted

text: to

text: localize

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: man

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: animals

text: which

text: appeared

text: to

text: reside

text: in

text: speech

text: He

text: discovered

text: the

text: speech

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: brain

text: today

text: called

text: Broca

text: 's

text: area

text: after

text: him

text: His

text: interest

text: was

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biological

text: anthropology

text: but

text: a

text: German

text: philosopher

text: specializing

text: in

text: psychology

text: Theodor

text: Waitz

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: social

text: anthropology

text: in

text: his

text: six

text: volume

text: work

text: entitled

text: Die

text: Anthropologie

text: der

text: Naturvölker

text: The

text: title

text: was

text: soon

text: translated

text: as

text: The

text: Anthropology

text: of

text: Primitive

text: Peoples

text: The

text: last

text: two

text: volumes

text: were

text: published

text: posthumously

question: If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?

answer: neurosurgeon

text: neurosurgeon

question: What particularly interested Broca?

answer: the pathology of speech

text: the pathology of speech

question: What did Broca discover in the human brain?

answer: speech center

text: speech center

question: What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?

answer: psychology

text: psychology

question: How many volumes was Waitz work?

answer: six

text: six

question: What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study?

text: the pathology of speech

question: Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided?

text: in speech

question: Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology?

text: Theodor Waitz

question: What did Waitz write in the 18th century?

text: Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker


text: Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s. Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored. One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (2,300–2,600 °C or 4,200–4,700 °F). Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods. Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production. The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). This initial reaction produces pure zinc, which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Hydrogen

text: production

text: technologies

text: been

text: a

text: significant

text: area

text: of

text: solar

text: chemical

text: research

text: since

text: the

text: Aside

text: from

text: electrolysis

text: driven

text: by

text: photovoltaic

text: or

text: photochemical

text: cells

text: several

text: thermochemical

text: processes

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: explored

text: One

text: such

text: route

text: uses

text: concentrators

text: to

text: split

text: water

text: into

text: oxygen

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: at

text: high

text: temperatures

text: C

text: or

text: F

text: Another

text: approach

text: uses

text: the

text: heat

text: from

text: solar

text: concentrators

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: steam

text: reformation

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: thereby

text: increasing

text: the

text: overall

text: hydrogen

text: yield

text: compared

text: to

text: conventional

text: reforming

text: methods

text: Thermochemical

text: cycles

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: decomposition

text: and

text: regeneration

text: of

text: reactants

text: present

text: another

text: avenue

text: for

text: hydrogen

text: production

text: The

text: Solzinc

text: process

text: under

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: uses

text: a

text: MW

text: solar

text: furnace

text: to

text: decompose

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: ZnO

text: at

text: temperatures

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: This

text: initial

text: reaction

text: produces

text: pure

text: zinc

text: which

text: can

text: subsequently

text: be

text: reacted

text: with

text: water

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

question: What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?

answer: The Solzinc process

text: The Solzinc process

question: The Solznic process produces what?

answer: pure zinc

text: pure zinc

question: What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?

answer: Hydrogen production technologies

text: Hydrogen production technologies

question: What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?

answer: uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures

text: uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures

question: What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?

answer: Solzinc process

text: Solzinc process


text: Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Most

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Mestiços

text: speak

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: languages

text: and

text: Kriol

text: as

text: second

text: languages

text: French

text: is

text: also

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: because

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: French

text: speaking

text: nations

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Francophonie

question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Kriol

text: Kriol

question: Why is French taught in school?

answer: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.

text: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.

question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?

answer: the Francophonie

text: the Francophonie

question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?

answer: Most Portuguese and Mestiços

text: Most Portuguese and Mestiços


text: Although the Canadian Armed Forces are a single service, there are three similar but distinctive environmental uniforms (DEUs): navy blue (which is actually black) for the navy, rifle green for the army, and light blue for the air force. CAF members in operational occupations generally wear the DEU to which their occupation "belongs." CAF members in non-operational occupations (the "purple" trades) are allocated a uniform according to the "distribution" of their branch within the CAF, association of the branch with one of the former services, and the individual's initial preference. Therefore, on any given day, in any given CAF unit, all three coloured uniforms may be seen.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Although

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: a

text: single

text: service

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: similar

text: but

text: distinctive

text: environmental

text: uniforms

text: DEUs

text: navy

text: blue

text: which

text: is

text: actually

text: black

text: for

text: the

text: navy

text: rifle

text: green

text: for

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: light

text: blue

text: for

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: CAF

text: members

text: in

text: operational

text: occupations

text: generally

text: wear

text: the

text: DEU

text: to

text: which

text: their

text: occupation

text: belongs

text: CAF

text: members

text: in

text: non

text: operational

text: occupations

text: the

text: purple

text: trades

text: are

text: allocated

text: a

text: uniform

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: their

text: branch

text: within

text: the

text: CAF

text: association

text: of

text: the

text: branch

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: services

text: and

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: initial

text: preference

text: Therefore

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: day

text: in

text: any

text: given

text: CAF

text: unit

text: all

text: three

text: coloured

text: uniforms

text: may

text: be

text: seen

question: What color is the DEU uniform if it isn't green?

text: black

question: What are the "red" trades?

text: non-operational occupations

question: What does "DUE" stand for?

text: distinctive environmental uniforms

question: What is the fourth similar environmental uniform?

text: CAF


text: Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory). Howard's premiership coincided with Al Qaeda's 11 September attacks on the United States. The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Howard

text: differed

text: from

text: his

text: Labor

text: predecessor

text: Paul

text: Keating

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: supported

text: traditional

text: Australian

text: institutions

text: like

text: the

text: Monarchy

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: commemoration

text: of

text: ANZAC

text: Day

text: and

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: flag

text: but

text: like

text: Keating

text: he

text: pursued

text: privatisation

text: of

text: public

text: utilities

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: broad

text: based

text: consumption

text: tax

text: although

text: Keating

text: had

text: dropped

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: GST

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: election

text: victory

text: Howard

text: 's

text: premiership

text: coincided

text: with

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: 's

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Howard

text: Government

text: invoked

text: the

text: ANZUS

text: treaty

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: attacks

text: and

text: supported

text: America

text: 's

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Iraq

question: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?

answer: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag

text: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag

question: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?

answer: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax

text: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax

question: Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?

answer: The Howard Government

text: The Howard Government

question: Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?

answer: the ANZUS treaty

text: the ANZUS treaty

question: How was Howard different from ANZUS?

question: In what ways was Howard similar to ANZUS?

question: Which government supported the Australia's war with Afghanistan and Iraq?

text: The Howard Government

question: Under what agreement did ANZAC support the US?

text: the ANZUS treaty

question: What did Keating's premiership coincide with?


text: Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Approximately

text: people

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: live

text: in

text: Montana

text: Stemming

text: from

text: multiple

text: treaties

text: and

text: federal

text: legislation

text: including

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: the

text: Dawes

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Reorganization

text: Act

text: seven

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: encompassing

text: eleven

text: tribal

text: nations

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Montana

text: A

text: twelfth

text: nation

text: the

text: Little

text: Shell

text: Chippewa

text: is

text: a

text: landless

text: people

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Great

text: Falls

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Montana

text: but

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: The

text: Blackfeet

text: nation

text: is

text: headquartered

text: on

text: the

text: Blackfeet

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Browning

text: Crow

text: on

text: the

text: Crow

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Crow

text: Agency

text: Confederated

text: Salish

text: and

text: Kootenai

text: and

text: Pend

text: d'Oreille

text: on

text: the

text: Flathead

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Pablo

text: Northern

text: Cheyenne

text: on

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cheyenne

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: at

text: Lame

text: Deer

text: Assiniboine

text: and

text: Gros

text: Ventre

text: on

text: the

text: Fort

text: Belknap

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Fort

text: Belknap

text: Agency

text: Assiniboine

text: and

text: Sioux

text: on

text: the

text: Fort

text: Peck

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: at

text: Poplar

text: and

text: Chippewa

text: Cree

text: on

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Boy

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: near

text: Box

text: Elder

text: Approximately

text: of

text: all

text: Native

text: people

text: live

text: off

text: the

text: reservations

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: Montana

text: cities

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: urban

text: Indians

text: in

text: Great

text: Falls

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: small

text: Métis

text: population

text: and

text: census

text: data

text: indicated

text: that

text: people

text: from

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: different

text: tribes

text: lived

text: in

text: Montana

question: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?

answer: Approximately 66,000

text: Approximately 66,000

question: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?

answer: 1851

question: What year was the Dawes act passed?

answer: 1887

question: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?

answer: Great Falls

text: Great Falls

question: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?

answer: 63%


text: Myanmar's armed forces are known as the Tatmadaw, which numbers 488,000. The Tatmadaw comprises the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service. The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials. Official figures for military spending are not available. Estimates vary widely because of uncertain exchange rates, but Myanmar's military forces' expenses are high. Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tatmadaw

text: which

text: numbers

text: The

text: Tatmadaw

text: comprises

text: the

text: Army

text: the

text: Navy

text: and

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: The

text: country

text: ranked

text: twelfth

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: its

text: number

text: of

text: active

text: troops

text: in

text: service

text: The

text: military

text: is

text: very

text: influential

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: with

text: all

text: top

text: cabinet

text: and

text: ministry

text: posts

text: usually

text: held

text: by

text: military

text: officials

text: Official

text: figures

text: for

text: military

text: spending

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: Estimates

text: vary

text: widely

text: because

text: of

text: uncertain

text: exchange

text: rates

text: but

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

text: expenses

text: are

text: high

text: Myanmar

text: imports

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: weapons

text: from

text: Russia

text: Ukraine

text: China

text: and

text: India

question: What is the name of the military in Burma ?

answer: Tatmadaw

text: Tatmadaw

question: How large is the military of Burma ?

answer: numbers 488,000

text: numbers 488,000

question: Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?

answer: Army, the Navy, and the Air Force

text: Army, the Navy, and the Air Force

question: What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?

answer: The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service.

text: The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service.

question: From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?

answer: Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.

text: Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.


text: Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Known

text: during

text: development

text: as

text: Xbox

text: Next

text: Xenon

text: Xbox

text: Xbox

text: FS

text: or

text: NextBox

text: the

text: Xbox

text: was

text: conceived

text: in

text: early

text: In

text: February

text: planning

text: for

text: the

text: Xenon

text: software

text: platform

text: began

text: and

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Vice

text: President

text: J

text: Allard

text: That

text: month

text: Microsoft

text: held

text: an

text: event

text: for

text: developers

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: Washington

text: to

text: recruit

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: Also

text: that

text: month

text: Peter

text: Moore

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: Sega

text: of

text: America

text: joined

text: Microsoft

text: On

text: August

text: ATI

text: signed

text: on

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: graphic

text: processing

text: unit

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: console

text: a

text: deal

text: which

text: was

text: publicly

text: announced

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: Before

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: several

text: Alpha

text: development

text: kits

text: were

text: spotted

text: using

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Power

text: Mac

text: hardware

text: This

text: was

text: because

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: PowerPC

text: processor

text: running

text: the

text: same

text: PowerPC

text: architecture

text: that

text: the

text: Xbox

text: would

text: eventually

text: run

text: under

text: IBM

text: 's

text: Xenon

text: processor

text: The

text: cores

text: of

text: the

text: Xenon

text: processor

text: were

text: developed

text: using

text: a

text: slightly

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: Cell

text: Processor

text: PPE

text: architecture

text: According

text: to

text: David

text: Shippy

text: and

text: Mickie

text: Phipps

text: the

text: IBM

text: employees

text: were

text: hiding

text: their

text: work

text: from

text: Sony

text: and

text: Toshiba

text: IBM

text: 's

text: partners

text: in

text: developing

text: the

text: Cell

text: Processor

text: Jeff

text: Minter

text: created

text: the

text: music

text: visualization

text: program

text: Neon

text: which

text: is

text: included

text: with

text: the

text: Xbox

question: What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?

answer: J Allard

text: J Allard

question: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?

answer: ATI

text: ATI

question: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?

answer: Sega of America

text: Sega of America

question: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?

answer: Apple's Power Mac G5

text: Apple's Power Mac G5

question: What CPU did the 360 use?

answer: IBM's Xenon processor

text: IBM's Xenon processor

question: Where is the Microsoft headquarters?

text: Bellevue, Washington

question: Who replaced Peter Moore as the president of Sega?

text: J Allard

question: What were the names of the IBM employees that hid their work?

text: David Shippy and Mickie Phipps

question: How many ATI developers worked on the graphic processing unit?

question: What Apple hardware did Alpha kits use after the launch of the Xbox 360?

text: Power Mac G5


text: Relations between Grand Lodges are determined by the concept of Recognition. Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises. When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically. When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed. There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Relations

text: between

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Recognition

text: Each

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: maintains

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: other

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: that

text: it

text: recognises

text: When

text: two

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: recognise

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: Masonic

text: communication

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: they

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: amity

text: and

text: the

text: brethren

text: of

text: each

text: may

text: visit

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: Lodges

text: and

text: interact

text: Masonically

text: When

text: two

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: are

text: not

text: in

text: amity

text: inter

text: visitation

text: is

text: not

text: allowed

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: reasons

text: why

text: one

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: will

text: withhold

text: or

text: withdraw

text: recognition

text: from

text: another

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: common

text: are

text: Exclusive

text: Jurisdiction

text: and

text: Regularity

question: What concept determines relationships between Grand Lodges?

answer: Recognition

text: Recognition

question: What must two lodges be in, in order to inter-visit?

answer: amity

text: amity

question: What, besides Recognition, must happen between two Grand Lodges in order for them to be considered in amity?

answer: Masonic communication

text: Masonic communication

question: What can be causes of one Grand Lodge withdrawing Recognition from another?

answer: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity

question: What are the members of a Grand Lodge called?

answer: brethren

text: brethren

question: Gran Lodges are in what when they are in Masonic Communication with each other?

answer: amity

text: amity

question: What concept is used to determine relations between Grand Lodges?

answer: Recognition

text: Recognition

question: What does each Grand Lodge maintain?

answer: a list

text: a list

question: What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are not in amity?

answer: inter-visitation

text: inter-visitation

question: What are the two most common reasons one Grand Lodge will withhold recognition from another?

answer: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity

question: What concept determines conflicts between Grand Lodges?

text: Recognition

question: What must only one lodge be in, in order to inter-visit?

text: amity

question: What, besides Recognition, must never happen between two Grand Lodges in order for them to be considered in amity?

text: Masonic communication

question: What are the enemies of a Grand Lodge called?

text: brethren

question: What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are empty?

text: inter-visitation


text: The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces. Settlements such as Ai-Khanoum, situated on trade routes, allowed Greek culture to mix and spread. The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: language

text: throughout

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: and

text: Asia

text: owed

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: newly

text: founded

text: cities

text: and

text: deliberate

text: colonization

text: policies

text: by

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: necessary

text: for

text: maintaining

text: their

text: military

text: forces

text: Settlements

text: such

text: as

text: Ai

text: Khanoum

text: situated

text: on

text: trade

text: routes

text: allowed

text: Greek

text: culture

text: to

text: mix

text: and

text: spread

text: The

text: language

text: of

text: Philip

text: II

text: 's

text: and

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: court

text: and

text: army

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: various

text: Greek

text: and

text: non

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: was

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: this

text: language

text: developed

text: into

text: Koine

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

question: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?

answer: Attic Greek

text: Attic Greek

question: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?

answer: Koine

text: Koine

question: Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?

answer: trade

text: trade


text: Iran received access to the Internet in 1993. According to 2014 census, around 40% of the population of Iran are Internet users. Iran ranks 24th among countries by number of Internet users. According to the statistics provided by the web information company of Alexa, Google Search and Yahoo! are the most used search engines in Iran. Over 80% of the users of Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging service, are from Iran. Instagram is the most popular online social networking service in Iran. Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website. Around 90% of Iran's e-commerce takes place on the Iranian online store of Digikala, which has around 750,000 visitors per day and more than 2.3 million subscribers. Digikala is the most visited online store in the Middle East, and ranks 4th among the most visited websites in Iran.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: received

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: census

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Iran

text: are

text: Internet

text: users

text: Iran

text: ranks

text: among

text: countries

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: Internet

text: users

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: statistics

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: web

text: information

text: company

text: of

text: Alexa

text: Google

text: Search

text: and

text: Yahoo

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: used

text: search

text: engines

text: in

text: Iran

text: Over

text: of

text: the

text: users

text: of

text: Telegram

text: a

text: cloud

text: based

text: instant

text: messaging

text: service

text: are

text: from

text: Iran

text: Instagram

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: online

text: social

text: networking

text: service

text: in

text: Iran

text: Direct

text: access

text: to

text: Facebook

text: has

text: been

text: blocked

text: in

text: Iran

text: since

text: the

text: Iranian

text: presidential

text: election

text: protests

text: due

text: to

text: organization

text: of

text: the

text: opposition

text: movements

text: on

text: the

text: website

text: but

text: however

text: Facebook

text: has

text: around

text: to

text: million

text: users

text: in

text: Iran

text: who

text: are

text: using

text: virtual

text: private

text: networks

text: and

text: proxy

text: servers

text: to

text: access

text: the

text: website

text: Around

text: of

text: Iran

text: 's

text: e

text: commerce

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: Iranian

text: online

text: store

text: of

text: Digikala

text: which

text: has

text: around

text: visitors

text: per

text: day

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: subscribers

text: Digikala

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: online

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: websites

text: in

text: Iran

question: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?

answer: 1993

question: What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014?

answer: around 40%

text: around 40%

question: What is Iran's most popular online social network?

answer: Instagram

text: Instagram

question: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran?

answer: Over 80%

text: Over 80%

question: What site is responsible for around 90% of Iran's online e-commerce?

answer: Digikala

text: Digikala


text: In 1816, François Magendie discovered that dogs fed only carbohydrates (sugar), fat (olive oil), and water died evidently of starvation, but dogs also fed protein survived, identifying protein as an essential dietary component. William Prout in 1827 was the first person to divide foods into carbohydrates, fat, and protein. During the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Justus von Liebig quarrelled over their shared belief that animals get their protein directly from plants (animal and plant protein are the same and that humans do not create organic compounds). With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value. In the 1860s, Claude Bernard discovered that body fat can be synthesized from carbohydrate and protein, showing that the energy in blood glucose can be stored as fat or as glycogen.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: François

text: Magendie

text: discovered

text: that

text: dogs

text: fed

text: only

text: carbohydrates

text: sugar

text: fat

text: olive

text: oil

text: and

text: water

text: died

text: evidently

text: of

text: starvation

text: but

text: dogs

text: also

text: fed

text: protein

text: survived

text: identifying

text: protein

text: as

text: an

text: essential

text: dietary

text: component

text: William

text: Prout

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: divide

text: foods

text: into

text: carbohydrates

text: fat

text: and

text: protein

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Dumas

text: and

text: Justus

text: von

text: Liebig

text: quarrelled

text: over

text: their

text: shared

text: belief

text: that

text: animals

text: get

text: their

text: protein

text: directly

text: from

text: plants

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: protein

text: are

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: not

text: create

text: organic

text: compounds

text: With

text: a

text: reputation

text: as

text: the

text: leading

text: organic

text: chemist

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: but

text: with

text: no

text: credentials

text: in

text: animal

text: physiology

text: Liebig

text: grew

text: rich

text: making

text: food

text: extracts

text: like

text: beef

text: bouillon

text: and

text: infant

text: formula

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: questionable

text: nutritious

text: value

text: In

text: the

text: Claude

text: Bernard

text: discovered

text: that

text: body

text: fat

text: can

text: be

text: synthesized

text: from

text: carbohydrate

text: and

text: protein

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: energy

text: in

text: blood

text: glucose

text: can

text: be

text: stored

text: as

text: fat

text: or

text: as

text: glycogen

question: Which dietary component was not fed to dogs resulting in their death?

answer: protein

text: protein

question: Who first began dividing foods into categories?

answer: William Prout

text: William Prout

question: Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?

answer: Jean-Baptiste Dumas

text: Jean-Baptiste Dumas

question: Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?

answer: animal physiology

text: animal physiology

question: What can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins?

answer: body fat

text: body fat


text: In the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines and dogmas. The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation. The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government, a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution. While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Paris

text: became

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: an

text: explosion

text: of

text: philosophic

text: and

text: scientific

text: activity

text: challenging

text: traditional

text: doctrines

text: and

text: dogmas

text: The

text: philosophic

text: movement

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Voltaire

text: and

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: who

text: argued

text: for

text: a

text: society

text: based

text: upon

text: reason

text: rather

text: than

text: faith

text: and

text: Catholic

text: doctrine

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: civil

text: order

text: based

text: on

text: natural

text: law

text: and

text: for

text: science

text: based

text: on

text: experiments

text: and

text: observation

text: The

text: political

text: philosopher

text: Montesquieu

text: introduced

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: in

text: a

text: government

text: a

text: concept

text: which

text: was

text: enthusiastically

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: While

text: the

text: Philosophes

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: were

text: not

text: revolutionaries

text: and

text: many

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: their

text: ideas

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: undermining

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Regime

text: and

text: shaping

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

question: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?

answer: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

text: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?

answer: reason

text: reason

question: Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?

answer: Montesquieu

text: Montesquieu

question: Montesquieu's ideas were enthusiastically adopted by the authors of what American document?

answer: the United States Constitution

text: the United States Constitution


text: In 1355 in Buda King Casimir III the Great issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Casimir's male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary. He decreed that the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes, or use their own funds for military expeditions abroad. He also promised that during travels of the royal court, the king and the court would pay for all expenses, instead of using facilities of local nobility.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: in

text: Buda

text: King

text: Casimir

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: issued

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: wide

text: privilege

text: for

text: the

text: nobility

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: their

text: agreement

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: Casimir

text: 's

text: male

text: heirs

text: the

text: throne

text: would

text: pass

text: to

text: his

text: nephew

text: Louis

text: I

text: of

text: Hungary

text: He

text: decreed

text: that

text: the

text: nobility

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: extraordinary

text: taxes

text: or

text: use

text: their

text: own

text: funds

text: for

text: military

text: expeditions

text: abroad

text: He

text: also

text: promised

text: that

text: during

text: travels

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: court

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: court

text: would

text: pay

text: for

text: all

text: expenses

text: instead

text: of

text: using

text: facilities

text: of

text: local

text: nobility

question: When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?

answer: 1355

question: who issied the first country wide privilege for the nobility?

answer: Buda King Casimir III the Great

text: Buda King Casimir III the Great

question: WHo is the nephew of buda king casimer III the great?

answer: Louis I of Hungary

text: Louis I of Hungary

question: What was promised by Buda King Casimer?

answer: the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes

text: the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes

question: WHo would pay for expenses during travels or the royal courts?

answer: the king and the court

text: the king and the court


text: The clergy was divided into two types: the secular clergy, who lived out in the world, and the regular clergy, who lived under a religious rule and were usually monks. Throughout the period monks remained a very small proportion of the population, usually less than one per cent. Most of the regular clergy were drawn from the nobility, the same social class that served as the recruiting ground for the upper levels of the secular clergy. The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class. Townsmen were in a somewhat unusual position, as they did not fit into the traditional three-fold division of society into nobles, clergy, and peasants. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the ranks of the townsmen expanded greatly as existing towns grew and new population centres were founded. But throughout the Middle Ages the population of the towns probably never exceeded 10 per cent of the total population.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: clergy

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: types

text: the

text: secular

text: clergy

text: who

text: lived

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: regular

text: clergy

text: who

text: lived

text: under

text: a

text: religious

text: rule

text: and

text: were

text: usually

text: monks

text: Throughout

text: the

text: period

text: monks

text: remained

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: usually

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: per

text: cent

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: clergy

text: were

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: nobility

text: the

text: same

text: social

text: class

text: that

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: recruiting

text: ground

text: for

text: the

text: upper

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: secular

text: clergy

text: The

text: local

text: parish

text: priests

text: were

text: often

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: peasant

text: class

text: Townsmen

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: somewhat

text: unusual

text: position

text: as

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: fit

text: into

text: the

text: traditional

text: three

text: fold

text: division

text: of

text: society

text: into

text: nobles

text: clergy

text: and

text: peasants

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: townsmen

text: expanded

text: greatly

text: as

text: existing

text: towns

text: grew

text: and

text: new

text: population

text: centres

text: were

text: founded

text: But

text: throughout

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: probably

text: never

text: exceeded

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

question: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?

answer: the secular clergy

text: the secular clergy

question: What type of clergy were monks?

answer: regular clergy

text: regular clergy

question: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?

answer: less than one per cent

text: less than one per cent

question: What social class did many members of the regular clergy come from?

answer: the nobility

text: the nobility

question: From what class were many parish priests?

answer: the peasant class

text: the peasant class


text: Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Several

text: MLB

text: teams

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: regular

text: exhibition

text: games

text: during

text: the

text: year

text: against

text: nearby

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: league

text: but

text: regular

text: season

text: interleague

text: play

text: has

text: made

text: such

text: games

text: unnecessary

text: The

text: two

text: Canadian

text: MLB

text: teams

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Blue

text: Jays

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Montreal

text: Expos

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: met

text: annually

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: Pearson

text: Cup

text: exhibition

text: game

text: this

text: tradition

text: ended

text: when

text: the

text: Expos

text: moved

text: to

text: Washington

text: DC

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: Similarly

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: Trophy

text: Game

text: against

text: various

text: local

text: rivals

text: from

text: to

question: What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?

answer: regular-season interleague play

text: regular-season interleague play

question: What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?

answer: American League

text: American League

question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?

answer: National League

text: National League

question: What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?

answer: the Pearson Cup

text: the Pearson Cup

question: When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?

answer: 1983

question: What has eight regular-season interleague play unnecessary

question: What other Canadian team did the National League Toronto Blue Jays play?

text: Montreal Expos

question: Which Canadian teams played in the Mayor's Trophy Game

question: What major league New York team played for the piercing cup?

text: New York Yankees


text: The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: and

text: annually

text: hosts

text: Delhi

text: Half

text: Marathon

text: foot

text: race

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: previously

text: hosted

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: New

text: Delhi

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: bidding

text: for

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: but

text: was

text: turned

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: on

text: August

text: amid

text: allegations

text: of

text: corruption

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

question: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?

answer: Commonwealth Games

text: Commonwealth Games

question: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?

answer: 1951

question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?

answer: 1982

question: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?

answer: allegations of corruption

text: allegations of corruption

question: New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?

answer: Delhi Half Marathon

text: Delhi Half Marathon


text: Writing to a friend in May 1795, Burke surveyed the causes of discontent: "I think I can hardly overrate the malignity of the principles of Protestant ascendency, as they affect Ireland; or of Indianism [i.e. corporate tyranny, as practiced by the British East Indies Company], as they affect these countries, and as they affect Asia; or of Jacobinism, as they affect all Europe, and the state of human society itself. The last is the greatest evil". By March 1796, however Burke had changed his mind: "Our Government and our Laws are beset by two different Enemies, which are sapping its foundations, Indianism, and Jacobinism. In some Cases they act separately, in some they act in conjunction: But of this I am sure; that the first is the worst by far, and the hardest to deal with; and for this amongst other reasons, that it weakens discredits, and ruins that force, which ought to be employed with the greatest Credit and Energy against the other; and that it furnishes Jacobinism with its strongest arms against all formal Government".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Writing

text: to

text: a

text: friend

text: in

text: May

text: Burke

text: surveyed

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: discontent

text: I

text: think

text: I

text: can

text: hardly

text: overrate

text: the

text: malignity

text: of

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: Protestant

text: ascendency

text: as

text: they

text: affect

text: Ireland

text: or

text: of

text: Indianism

text: i.e.

text: corporate

text: tyranny

text: as

text: practiced

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: Indies

text: Company

text: as

text: they

text: affect

text: these

text: countries

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: affect

text: Asia

text: or

text: of

text: Jacobinism

text: as

text: they

text: affect

text: all

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: human

text: society

text: itself

text: The

text: last

text: is

text: the

text: greatest

text: evil

text: By

text: March

text: however

text: Burke

text: had

text: changed

text: his

text: mind

text: Our

text: Government

text: and

text: our

text: Laws

text: are

text: beset

text: by

text: two

text: different

text: Enemies

text: which

text: are

text: sapping

text: its

text: foundations

text: Indianism

text: and

text: Jacobinism

text: In

text: some

text: Cases

text: they

text: act

text: separately

text: in

text: some

text: they

text: act

text: in

text: conjunction

text: But

text: of

text: this

text: I

text: am

text: sure

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: is

text: the

text: worst

text: by

text: far

text: and

text: the

text: hardest

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: and

text: for

text: this

text: amongst

text: other

text: reasons

text: that

text: it

text: weakens

text: discredits

text: and

text: ruins

text: that

text: force

text: which

text: ought

text: to

text: be

text: employed

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: Credit

text: and

text: Energy

text: against

text: the

text: other

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: furnishes

text: Jacobinism

text: with

text: its

text: strongest

text: arms

text: against

text: all

text: formal

text: Government

question: Whose ascendancy did Burke think was malignant?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What did Burke call corporate tyranny in India?

answer: Indianism

text: Indianism

question: Which continent did Jacobinism affect?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: When did Burke decide Indianism was the worst threat?

answer: March 1796

text: March 1796

question: What did Burke think was the worst threat in 1795?

answer: Jacobinism

text: Jacobinism

question: What did Burke think was overrated?

text: the principles of Protestant ascendency

question: Who practiced Protestant ascendency?

text: British East Indies Company

question: What did Burke initially call Indianism?

text: the greatest evil

question: When did Burke decide Indianism was not as great of an issue?

text: March 1796

question: Burke never changed his mind on which ideology, which he called "the greatest evil"?

text: Jacobinism


text: The most significant fact of early and mid-Qing social history was population growth. The population doubled during the 18th century. People in this period were also remarkably on the move. There is evidence suggesting that the empire's rapidly expanding population was geographically mobile on a scale, which, in term of its volume and its protracted and routinized nature, was unprecedented in Chinese history. Indeed, the Qing government did far more to encourage mobility than to discourage it. Migration took several different forms, though might be divided in two varieties: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn. Parties to the latter would include the empire's increasingly large and mobile manual workforce, as well as its densely overlapping internal diaspora of local-origin-based merchant groups. It would also included the patterned movement of Qing subjects overseas, largely to Southeastern Asia, in search of trade and other economic opportunities.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: fact

text: of

text: early

text: and

text: mid

text: Qing

text: social

text: history

text: was

text: population

text: growth

text: The

text: population

text: doubled

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: People

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: were

text: also

text: remarkably

text: on

text: the

text: move

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: rapidly

text: expanding

text: population

text: was

text: geographically

text: mobile

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: which

text: in

text: term

text: of

text: its

text: volume

text: and

text: its

text: protracted

text: and

text: routinized

text: nature

text: was

text: unprecedented

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: Indeed

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: did

text: far

text: more

text: to

text: encourage

text: mobility

text: than

text: to

text: discourage

text: it

text: Migration

text: took

text: several

text: different

text: forms

text: though

text: might

text: be

text: divided

text: in

text: two

text: varieties

text: permanent

text: migration

text: for

text: resettlement

text: and

text: relocation

text: conceived

text: by

text: the

text: party

text: in

text: theory

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: a

text: temporary

text: sojourn

text: Parties

text: to

text: the

text: latter

text: would

text: include

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: increasingly

text: large

text: and

text: mobile

text: manual

text: workforce

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: densely

text: overlapping

text: internal

text: diaspora

text: of

text: local

text: origin

text: based

text: merchant

text: groups

text: It

text: would

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: patterned

text: movement

text: of

text: Qing

text: subjects

text: overseas

text: largely

text: to

text: Southeastern

text: Asia

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: other

text: economic

text: opportunities

question: What happened in early and middle Qing history?

answer: population growth

text: population growth

question: How much did the population grow during the 18th century?

answer: doubled

text: doubled

question: What were the 2 types of migration during the 18th century?

answer: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn

text: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn


text: The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: Community

text: Tool

text: Box

text: is

text: a

text: public

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Work

text: Group

text: for

text: Community

text: Health

text: and

text: Development

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: free

text: online

text: resource

text: that

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: pages

text: of

text: practical

text: information

text: for

text: promoting

text: community

text: health

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: resource

text: for

text: both

text: professionals

text: and

text: grassroots

text: groups

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: community

text: health

text: and

text: development

question: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?

answer: The Community Tool Box

text: The Community Tool Box

question: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?

answer: the Work Group for Community Health and Development

text: the Work Group for Community Health and Development

question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?

answer: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development

text: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development

question: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?

answer: more than 7,000 pages

text: more than 7,000 pages

question: Where can the Community Tool Box be found?

answer: online

text: online

question: What is the name of a privately-available resource of KU related to community health?

text: Community Tool Box

question: What body is irresponsible for managing the Community Tool Box?

question: What kinds of groups around the world are harmed from the Community Tool Box?

question: How much content doesn't the Community Tool Box offer?

text: more than 7,000 pages

question: Where can the Community Tool Box not be found?

text: online