text: Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Agricultural

text: production

text: is

text: concentrated

text: on

text: small

text: farms.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: commercial

text: crops

text: are

text: coconuts

text: tomatoes

text: melons

text: and

text: breadfruit.[citation

text: needed

question: Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?

answer: breadfruit

text: breadfruit

question: Where does most agricultural production take place?

answer: small farms

text: small farms


text: In England, partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of 'high church' or Anglo-Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century, neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture. The appeal of this Gothic revival (which after 1837, in Britain, is sometimes termed Victorian Gothic), gradually widened to encompass "low church" as well as "high church" clients. This period of more universal appeal, spanning 1855–1885, is known in Britain as High Victorian Gothic.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: In

text: England

text: partly

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: philosophy

text: propounded

text: by

text: the

text: Oxford

text: Movement

text: and

text: others

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: emerging

text: revival

text: of

text: high

text: church

text: or

text: Anglo

text: Catholic

text: ideas

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: neo

text: Gothic

text: began

text: to

text: become

text: promoted

text: by

text: influential

text: establishment

text: figures

text: as

text: the

text: preferred

text: style

text: for

text: ecclesiastical

text: civic

text: and

text: institutional

text: architecture

text: The

text: appeal

text: of

text: this

text: Gothic

text: revival

text: which

text: after

text: in

text: Britain

text: is

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: Victorian

text: Gothic

text: gradually

text: widened

text: to

text: encompass

text: low

text: church

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: high

text: church

text: clients

text: This

text: period

text: of

text: more

text: universal

text: appeal

text: spanning

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Britain

text: as

text: High

text: Victorian

text: Gothic

question: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?

answer: during the second quarter of the 19th century

text: during the second quarter of the 19th century

question: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?

answer: Victorian Gothic

text: Victorian Gothic

question: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?

answer: 1855–1885

question: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas?

answer: the Oxford Movement

text: the Oxford Movement

question: Besides ecclesiastical and civic architecture, what other style of architecture did influential figures of the 19th century prefer to use Victorian Gothic for?

answer: institutional architecture

text: institutional architecture

question: When was neo-Gothic forgotten by influential figures?

question: What was the Gothic death known as in Britain after 1827?

text: Victorian Gothic

question: What year was the High Victorian Gothic period in Africa?

question: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the end of Anglo Catholic ideas?

text: the Oxford Movement

question: What other style of architecture did influential figures of the 14th century prefer to use Victorian Gothic for?

text: institutional architecture


text: On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Zürich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey. Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%) others  The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: On

text: August

text: Cyprus

text: attained

text: independence

text: after

text: the

text: Zürich

text: and

text: London

text: Agreement

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: Cyprus

text: had

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: Greeks

text: Turks

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: UK

text: retained

text: the

text: two

text: Sovereign

text: Base

text: Areas

text: of

text: Akrotiri

text: and

text: Dhekelia

text: while

text: government

text: posts

text: and

text: public

text: offices

text: were

text: allocated

text: by

text: ethnic

text: quotas

text: giving

text: the

text: minority

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: a

text: permanent

text: veto

text: in

text: parliament

text: and

text: administration

text: and

text: granting

text: the

text: three

text: mother

text: states

text: guarantor

text: rights

question: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?

answer: 16 August 1960

text: 16 August 1960

question: Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?

answer: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey

text: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey

question: What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?

answer: 573,566

question: What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?

answer: (77.1%

question: What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?

answer: 18.2%


text: Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to increasingly rich collections of furniture, paintings, porcelain, mirrors, and objets d'art of all kinds. Wood-panelling, very common since about 1500, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Inside

text: ornament

text: was

text: far

text: more

text: generous

text: and

text: could

text: sometimes

text: be

text: overwhelming

text: The

text: chimneypiece

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: usual

text: main

text: focus

text: of

text: rooms

text: and

text: was

text: now

text: given

text: a

text: classical

text: treatment

text: and

text: increasingly

text: topped

text: by

text: a

text: painting

text: or

text: a

text: mirror

text: Plasterwork

text: ceilings

text: carved

text: wood

text: and

text: bold

text: schemes

text: of

text: wallpaint

text: formed

text: a

text: backdrop

text: to

text: increasingly

text: rich

text: collections

text: of

text: furniture

text: paintings

text: porcelain

text: mirrors

text: and

text: objets

text: d'art

text: of

text: all

text: kinds

text: Wood

text: panelling

text: very

text: common

text: since

text: about

text: fell

text: from

text: favour

text: around

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: and

text: wallpaper

text: included

text: very

text: expensive

text: imports

text: from

text: China

question: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?

answer: Inside ornament

text: Inside ornament

question: What was the typical main focus of rooms?

answer: chimneypiece

text: chimneypiece

question: What type of ceilings became commonplace?

answer: Plasterwork ceilings

text: Plasterwork ceilings

question: What fell out of favor during this time?

answer: Wood-panelling

text: Wood-panelling

question: Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?

answer: China

text: China

question: What could overgenerous outside ornaments be sometimes?

text: overwhelming

question: What became the new main focus of rooms?

text: The chimneypiece

question: What was no longer topped with a painting or mirror?

text: The chimneypiece

question: What type of ceilings became rare?

text: Plasterwork ceilings

question: What type of wood paneling became very common after 1500?

text: Wood-panelling


text: In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: In

text: Renaissance

text: Europe

text: from

text: about

text: onwards

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: Classical

text: learning

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: Humanism

text: which

text: placed

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: in

text: society

text: than

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: case

text: during

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: Buildings

text: were

text: ascribed

text: to

text: specific

text: architects

text: Brunelleschi

text: Alberti

text: Michelangelo

text: Palladio

text: and

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: had

text: begun

text: There

text: was

text: still

text: no

text: dividing

text: line

text: between

text: artist

text: architect

text: and

text: engineer

text: or

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: related

text: vocations

text: and

text: the

text: appellation

text: was

text: often

text: one

text: of

text: regional

text: preference

question: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?

answer: 1400

question: When did the Classical learning revival begin?

answer: 1400 onwards

text: 1400 onwards

question: What continent did this revival take place on?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What was the name for the time period?

answer: Renaissance

text: Renaissance

question: What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?

answer: role of the individual

text: role of the individual

question: What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time?

answer: artist, architect and engineer

text: artist, architect and engineer

question: What was developed before 1400?

text: Renaissance Humanism

question: When did the Classical learning revival ed?

question: What state did this revival take place in?

text: Europe

question: What was the name for the time period before this?

text: Renaissance

question: What didn't Renaissance Humanism emphasize?

text: individual


text: In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: ISPs

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Brookline

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: World

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: commercial

text: ISP

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Its

text: first

text: customer

text: was

text: served

text: in

text: November

question: Where were the first isps established?

answer: Australia and the United States

text: Australia and the United States

question: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?

answer: Brookline, Massachusetts

text: Brookline, Massachusetts

question: when was the first commercial isp customer served?

answer: November 1989

text: November 1989

question: when were the first commercial isps established?

answer: 1989

question: what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us?

answer: The World

text: The World

question: Where was the first ISP S established in 1999?

text: Australia and the United States

question: What was established in Boston Massachusetts?

text: the first commercial ISP

question: What was the name of the first private ISP?

text: The World

question: What did the world do in 1999?

text: Its first customer was served


text: Evaporation and sublimation into a vacuum is called outgassing. All materials, solid or liquid, have a small vapour pressure, and their outgassing becomes important when the vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure. In man-made systems, outgassing has the same effect as a leak and can limit the achievable vacuum. Outgassing products may condense on nearby colder surfaces, which can be troublesome if they obscure optical instruments or react with other materials. This is of great concern to space missions, where an obscured telescope or solar cell can ruin an expensive mission.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: Evaporation

text: and

text: sublimation

text: into

text: a

text: vacuum

text: is

text: called

text: outgassing

text: All

text: materials

text: solid

text: or

text: liquid

text: have

text: a

text: small

text: vapour

text: pressure

text: and

text: their

text: outgassing

text: becomes

text: important

text: when

text: the

text: vacuum

text: pressure

text: falls

text: below

text: this

text: vapour

text: pressure

text: In

text: man

text: made

text: systems

text: outgassing

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: effect

text: as

text: a

text: leak

text: and

text: can

text: limit

text: the

text: achievable

text: vacuum

text: Outgassing

text: products

text: may

text: condense

text: on

text: nearby

text: colder

text: surfaces

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: troublesome

text: if

text: they

text: obscure

text: optical

text: instruments

text: or

text: react

text: with

text: other

text: materials

text: This

text: is

text: of

text: great

text: concern

text: to

text: space

text: missions

text: where

text: an

text: obscured

text: telescope

text: or

text: solar

text: cell

text: can

text: ruin

text: an

text: expensive

text: mission

question: what is evaporation and sublimation in a vacuum?

answer: outgassing

text: outgassing

question: When does outgassing become important in all solid or liquid materials?

answer: vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure

text: vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure

question: Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?

answer: obscure optical instruments

text: obscure optical instruments

question: What does liquid have the same effect as in a telescope?

text: a leak

question: What can solar cells limit the achievement of?

text: vacuum

question: On what kind of surfaces can space missions happen?

text: nearby colder surfaces

question: What is the cost of a telescope for a space mission?

text: expensive

question: What is a solid touching a cold surface called?

text: outgassing


text: It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震; pinyin: Wènchuān dà dìzhèn; literally: "Great Wenchuan earthquake"), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi). The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai—1,500 km (930 mi) and 1,700 km (1,060 mi) away—where office buildings swayed with the tremor. Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Wenchuan

text: earthquake

text: Chinese

text: 汶川大地震

text: pinyin

text: Wènchuān

text: dà

text: dìzhèn

text: literally

text: Great

text: Wenchuan

text: earthquake

text: after

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: earthquake

text: 's

text: epicenter

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: Sichuan

text: The

text: epicenter

text: was

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: Chengdu

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: with

text: a

text: focal

text: depth

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: The

text: earthquake

text: was

text: also

text: felt

text: in

text: nearby

text: countries

text: and

text: as

text: far

text: away

text: as

text: both

text: Beijing

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: away

text: where

text: office

text: buildings

text: swayed

text: with

text: the

text: tremor

text: Strong

text: aftershocks

text: some

text: exceeding

text: magnitude

text: continued

text: to

text: hit

text: the

text: area

text: even

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: main

text: quake

text: causing

text: new

text: casualties

text: and

text: damage

question: Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake?

answer: Beijing and Shanghai

text: Beijing and Shanghai

question: What was the focal depth of the earthquake?

answer: 19 km

text: 19 km

question: How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt?

answer: months after

text: months after

question: What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan?

answer: the Wenchuan earthquake

text: the Wenchuan earthquake

question: Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?

answer: Wenchuan County, Sichuan

text: Wenchuan County, Sichuan

question: How far was it from Chengdu?

answer: 80 kilometres

text: 80 kilometres

question: What was the focal depth of the quake?

answer: 19 km

text: 19 km


text: Capacitors deviate from the ideal capacitor equation in a number of ways. Some of these, such as leakage current and parasitic effects are linear, or can be assumed to be linear, and can be dealt with by adding virtual components to the equivalent circuit of the capacitor. The usual methods of network analysis can then be applied. In other cases, such as with breakdown voltage, the effect is non-linear and normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used, the effect must be dealt with separately. There is yet another group, which may be linear but invalidate the assumption in the analysis that capacitance is a constant. Such an example is temperature dependence. Finally, combined parasitic effects such as inherent inductance, resistance, or dielectric losses can exhibit non-uniform behavior at variable frequencies of operation.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: deviate

text: from

text: the

text: ideal

text: capacitor

text: equation

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: such

text: as

text: leakage

text: current

text: and

text: parasitic

text: effects

text: are

text: linear

text: or

text: can

text: be

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: linear

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: dealt

text: with

text: by

text: adding

text: virtual

text: components

text: to

text: the

text: equivalent

text: circuit

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: The

text: usual

text: methods

text: of

text: network

text: analysis

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: applied

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: breakdown

text: voltage

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: non

text: linear

text: and

text: normal

text: i.e.

text: linear

text: network

text: analysis

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: the

text: effect

text: must

text: be

text: dealt

text: with

text: separately

text: There

text: is

text: yet

text: another

text: group

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: linear

text: but

text: invalidate

text: the

text: assumption

text: in

text: the

text: analysis

text: that

text: capacitance

text: is

text: a

text: constant

text: Such

text: an

text: example

text: is

text: temperature

text: dependence

text: Finally

text: combined

text: parasitic

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: inherent

text: inductance

text: resistance

text: or

text: dielectric

text: losses

text: can

text: exhibit

text: non

text: uniform

text: behavior

text: at

text: variable

text: frequencies

text: of

text: operation

question: What characteristic can leakage current and parasitic effects be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?

answer: can be assumed to be linear

text: can be assumed to be linear

question: What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?

answer: virtual components

text: virtual components

question: Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?

answer: The usual methods of network analysis

text: The usual methods of network analysis

question: What sort of analysis cannot be used in cases of voltage breakdown in modelling a capacitor?

answer: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used

text: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used

question: What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to fail even if the effect is linear in nature?

answer: temperature dependence

text: temperature dependence

question: What characteristic do leakage current and parasitic effects never be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?

text: can be assumed to be linear

question: What sort of components will never be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?

text: virtual components

question: Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods will never be applied?

text: The usual methods of network analysis

question: What sort of analysis will always be used in cases of voltage breakdown in modelling a capacitor?

text: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis

question: What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to succeed even if the effect is linear in nature?

text: temperature dependence


text: In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges. Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree. This means the state of Oklahoma produces an average of 38,278 degree-holders per completions component (i.e. July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008). National average is 68,322 total degrees awarded per completions component.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: there

text: were

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: graduate

text: students

text: and

text: first

text: professional

text: degree

text: students

text: enrolled

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: colleges

text: Of

text: these

text: students

text: received

text: a

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: received

text: a

text: master

text: 's

text: degree

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: first

text: professional

text: degree

text: This

text: means

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: produces

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: degree

text: holders

text: per

text: completions

text: component

text: i.e.

text: July

text: June

text: National

text: average

text: is

text: total

text: degrees

text: awarded

text: per

text: completions

text: component

question: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 181,973

question: How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 20,014

question: How many professional degree college students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 4,395

question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?

answer: 18,892

question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 grad students completed their degree?

answer: 5,386


text: As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churches. The UCC is the successor of the city's Puritan religious traditions. Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States. It was organized in 1669 by dissenters from the First Church in Boston (1630). Notable past members include Samuel Adams, William Dawes, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Sewall, and Phillis Wheatley. In 1773, Adams gave the signals from the Old South Meeting House that started the Boston Tea Party.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: adherents

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: Cambridge

text: Newton

text: Metro

text: area

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: million

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: with

text: adherents

text: in

text: churches

text: The

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: had

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: The

text: UCC

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Puritan

text: religious

text: traditions

text: Old

text: South

text: Church

text: in

text: Boston

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: congregations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: organized

text: in

text: by

text: dissenters

text: from

text: the

text: First

text: Church

text: in

text: Boston

text: Notable

text: past

text: members

text: include

text: Samuel

text: Adams

text: William

text: Dawes

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: Samuel

text: Sewall

text: and

text: Phillis

text: Wheatley

text: In

text: Adams

text: gave

text: the

text: signals

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: South

text: Meeting

text: House

text: that

text: started

text: the

text: Boston

text: Tea

text: Party

question: How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?

answer: two million

text: two million

question: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?

answer: 339

question: How many Episcopal churches were in the Boston Metro area in 2010?

answer: 160

question: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?

answer: Old South Church

text: Old South Church

question: What year was Old South Church organized?

answer: 1669


text: Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages. Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expression, eye contact, and how one dresses. Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message. Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating. Speech also contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, e.g. rhythm, intonation, tempo, and stress. There may even be a pheromone component. Research has shown that up to 55% of human communication may occur through non-verbal facial expressions, and a further 38% through paralanguage. It affects communication most at the subconscious level and establishes trust. Likewise, written texts include nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words and the use of emoticons to convey emotion.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: Nonverbal

text: communication

text: describes

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: conveying

text: meaning

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: non

text: word

text: messages

text: Examples

text: of

text: nonverbal

text: communication

text: include

text: haptic

text: communication

text: chronemic

text: communication

text: gestures

text: body

text: language

text: facial

text: expression

text: eye

text: contact

text: and

text: how

text: one

text: dresses

text: Nonverbal

text: communication

text: also

text: relates

text: to

text: intent

text: of

text: a

text: message

text: Examples

text: of

text: intent

text: are

text: voluntary

text: intentional

text: movements

text: like

text: shaking

text: a

text: hand

text: or

text: winking

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: involuntary

text: such

text: as

text: sweating

text: Speech

text: also

text: contains

text: nonverbal

text: elements

text: known

text: as

text: paralanguage

text: e.g.

text: rhythm

text: intonation

text: tempo

text: and

text: stress

text: There

text: may

text: even

text: be

text: a

text: pheromone

text: component

text: Research

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: human

text: communication

text: may

text: occur

text: through

text: non

text: verbal

text: facial

text: expressions

text: and

text: a

text: further

text: through

text: paralanguage

text: It

text: affects

text: communication

text: most

text: at

text: the

text: subconscious

text: level

text: and

text: establishes

text: trust

text: Likewise

text: written

text: texts

text: include

text: nonverbal

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: handwriting

text: style

text: spatial

text: arrangement

text: of

text: words

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: emoticons

text: to

text: convey

text: emotion

question: What is nonverbal communication?

answer: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages

text: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages

question: What is one example of nonverbal communication?

answer: body language

text: body language

question: What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?

answer: shaking a hand

text: shaking a hand

question: What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?

answer: sweating

text: sweating

question: What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?

answer: 55%

question: What is an example of paralanguage?

text: non-verbal facial expressions

question: Dopamine levels can show what type of communication?

text: Nonverbal communication

question: Improper communication establishes what?

text: trust

question: What percentage of human communication occurs through foot tapping?

question: What is verbal communication?


text: One distinctive feature that has caused a great amount of interest among linguists is what is traditionally seen as three degrees of phonemic length: short, long, and "overlong", such that /sɑdɑ/, /sɑˑdɑ/ and /sɑːdɑ/ are distinct. In actuality, the distinction is not purely in the phonemic length, and the underlying phonological mechanism is still disputed.[citation needed]

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: One

text: distinctive

text: feature

text: that

text: has

text: caused

text: a

text: great

text: amount

text: of

text: interest

text: among

text: linguists

text: is

text: what

text: is

text: traditionally

text: seen

text: as

text: three

text: degrees

text: of

text: phonemic

text: length

text: short

text: long

text: and

text: overlong

text: such

text: that

text: /sɑdɑ/

text: /sɑˑdɑ/

text: and

text: /sɑːdɑ/

text: are

text: distinct

text: In

text: actuality

text: the

text: distinction

text: is

text: not

text: purely

text: in

text: the

text: phonemic

text: length

text: and

text: the

text: underlying

text: phonological

text: mechanism

text: is

text: still

text: disputed.[citation

text: needed

question: Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?

answer: linguists

text: linguists

question: What are the phonemic length's three degrees?

answer: short, long, and "overlong"

text: short, long, and "overlong"

question: What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?

answer: the underlying phonological mechanism

text: the underlying phonological mechanism

question: Who isn't interested in the degrees of phonemic length?

text: linguists

question: What is not a distinctive feature?

text: degrees of phonemic length

question: Underlong is a degree of what length?

text: phonemic

question: What are the three degrees of phonemic width?

text: short, long, and "overlong"


text: Rare books are found in several Yale collections. The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments. The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works. The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Rare

text: books

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: several

text: Yale

text: collections

text: The

text: Beinecke

text: Rare

text: Book

text: Library

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: rare

text: books

text: and

text: manuscripts

text: The

text: Harvey

text: Cushing

text: John

text: Hay

text: Whitney

text: Medical

text: Library

text: includes

text: important

text: historical

text: medical

text: texts

text: including

text: an

text: impressive

text: collection

text: of

text: rare

text: books

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: historical

text: medical

text: instruments

text: The

text: Lewis

text: Walpole

text: Library

text: contains

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: literary

text: works

text: The

text: Elizabethan

text: Club

text: technically

text: a

text: private

text: organization

text: makes

text: its

text: Elizabethan

text: folios

text: and

text: first

text: editions

text: available

text: to

text: qualified

text: researchers

text: through

text: Yale

question: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?

answer: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library

text: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library

question: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?

answer: The Lewis Walpole Library

text: The Lewis Walpole Library

question: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?

answer: The Elizabethan Club

text: The Elizabethan Club

question: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?

answer: The Beinecke Rare Book Library

text: The Beinecke Rare Book Library

question: Where would no one find a collection of historical medical equipment?

question: What library contains the smallest assortment of 18th century British literary works?

text: The Lewis Walpole Library

question: Where can unqualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?

text: The Elizabethan Club

question: Where can qualified researchers lose Elizabethan folios?

text: The Elizabethan Club

question: What library has a tiny assortment of rare books and manuscripts?

text: The Beinecke Rare Book Library


text: Much of Yale University's staff, including most maintenance staff, dining hall employees, and administrative staff, are unionized. Clerical and technical employees are represented by Local 34 of UNITE HERE and service and maintenance workers by Local 35 of the same international. Together with the Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO), an unrecognized union of graduate employees, Locals 34 and 35 make up the Federation of Hospital and University Employees. Also included in FHUE are the dietary workers at Yale-New Haven Hospital, who are members of 1199 SEIU. In addition to these unions, officers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association, which affiliated in 2005 with the Connecticut Organization for Public Safety Employees. Finally, Yale security officers voted to join the International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America in fall 2010 after the National Labor Relations Board ruled they could not join AFSCME; the Yale administration contested the election.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Much

text: of

text: Yale

text: University

text: 's

text: staff

text: including

text: most

text: maintenance

text: staff

text: dining

text: hall

text: employees

text: and

text: administrative

text: staff

text: are

text: unionized

text: Clerical

text: and

text: technical

text: employees

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: Local

text: of

text: UNITE

text: HERE

text: and

text: service

text: and

text: maintenance

text: workers

text: by

text: Local

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: international

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Graduate

text: Employees

text: and

text: Students

text: Organization

text: GESO

text: an

text: unrecognized

text: union

text: of

text: graduate

text: employees

text: Locals

text: and

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Hospital

text: and

text: University

text: Employees

text: Also

text: included

text: in

text: FHUE

text: are

text: the

text: dietary

text: workers

text: at

text: Yale

text: New

text: Haven

text: Hospital

text: who

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: SEIU

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: unions

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Police

text: Department

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: Police

text: Benevolent

text: Association

text: which

text: affiliated

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Organization

text: for

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Employees

text: Finally

text: Yale

text: security

text: officers

text: voted

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: of

text: Security

text: Police

text: and

text: Fire

text: Professionals

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: fall

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Labor

text: Relations

text: Board

text: ruled

text: they

text: could

text: not

text: join

text: AFSCME

text: the

text: Yale

text: administration

text: contested

text: the

text: election

question: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?

answer: Yale Police Benevolent Association

text: Yale Police Benevolent Association

question: What union do Yale security guards belong to?

answer: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America

text: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America

question: What is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees?

answer: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)

text: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)

question: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?

answer: Local 34 of UNITE HERE

text: Local 34 of UNITE HERE

question: What union are Yale's service and maintenance workers a part of?

answer: Local 35 of the same international

text: Local 35 of the same international

question: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department not a part of?

text: Yale Police Benevolent Association

question: What union don't Yale security guards belong to?

question: What is the name of the recognized union of graduate employees?

question: What union aren't Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?

text: Local 34 of UNITE HERE

question: What union aren't Yale's service and maintenance workers a part of?

text: Local 35 of the same international


text: The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016. Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election. The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large. Democrats currently hold 14 seats, with Republicans representing two allotted at-large seats for the minority party, as well as the Northeast-based Tenth District. The current council president is Darrell Clarke.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: city

text: uses

text: the

text: strong

text: mayor

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: mayor

text: council

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: one

text: mayor

text: in

text: whom

text: executive

text: authority

text: is

text: vested

text: Elected

text: at

text: large

text: the

text: mayor

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: two

text: consecutive

text: four

text: year

text: terms

text: under

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: home

text: rule

text: charter

text: but

text: can

text: run

text: for

text: the

text: position

text: again

text: after

text: an

text: intervening

text: term

text: The

text: Mayor

text: is

text: Jim

text: Kenney

text: who

text: replaced

text: Michael

text: Nutter

text: who

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: from

text: to

text: January

text: Kenney

text: as

text: all

text: Philadelphia

text: mayors

text: have

text: been

text: since

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: dominate

text: local

text: politics

text: so

text: thoroughly

text: that

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Mayoral

text: primary

text: is

text: often

text: more

text: widely

text: covered

text: than

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: legislative

text: branch

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: City

text: Council

text: consists

text: of

text: ten

text: council

text: members

text: representing

text: individual

text: districts

text: and

text: seven

text: members

text: elected

text: at

text: large

text: Democrats

text: currently

text: hold

text: seats

text: with

text: Republicans

text: representing

text: two

text: allotted

text: at

text: large

text: seats

text: for

text: the

text: minority

text: party

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Northeast

text: based

text: Tenth

text: District

text: The

text: current

text: council

text: president

text: is

text: Darrell

text: Clarke

question: What type of government does Philadelphia have?

answer: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council

text: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council

question: How many terms can a mayor serve?

answer: two consecutive four-year terms

text: two consecutive four-year terms

question: Who is the current mayor?

answer: Jim Kenney

text: Jim Kenney

question: What party does the mayor represent?

answer: Democratic Party

text: Democratic Party

question: What is the legislative branch called?

answer: Philadelphia City Council

text: Philadelphia City Council


text: Compact Disc + Graphics is a special audio compact disc that contains graphics data in addition to the audio data on the disc. The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with. The CD+G format takes advantage of the channels R through W. These six bits store the graphics information.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: Graphics

text: is

text: a

text: special

text: audio

text: compact

text: disc

text: that

text: contains

text: graphics

text: data

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: audio

text: data

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: The

text: disc

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: a

text: regular

text: audio

text: CD

text: player

text: but

text: when

text: played

text: on

text: a

text: special

text: CD+G

text: player

text: it

text: can

text: output

text: a

text: graphics

text: signal

text: typically

text: the

text: CD+G

text: player

text: is

text: hooked

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: television

text: set

text: or

text: a

text: computer

text: monitor

text: these

text: graphics

text: are

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: used

text: to

text: display

text: lyrics

text: on

text: a

text: television

text: set

text: for

text: karaoke

text: performers

text: to

text: sing

text: along

text: with

text: The

text: CD+G

text: format

text: takes

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: channels

text: R

text: through

text: W.

text: These

text: six

text: bits

text: store

text: the

text: graphics

text: information

question: What is the primary use of Compact Disc + Graphics?

answer: to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke

text: to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke

question: How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?

answer: television set or a computer monitor

text: television set or a computer monitor

question: Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?

answer: channels R through W

text: channels R through W

question: Why can a CD+G not play on an audio CD player?

text: it can output a graphics signal

question: How many bits does a normal CD use?

text: six

question: Why are CD-G players not useful for karaoke?

question: What channels does a normal CD use?

text: R through W


text: In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband. In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: marked

text: the

text: Silver

text: Jubilee

text: of

text: her

text: accession

text: Parties

text: and

text: events

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: many

text: coinciding

text: with

text: her

text: associated

text: national

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: tours

text: The

text: celebrations

text: re

text: affirmed

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: popularity

text: despite

text: virtually

text: coincident

text: negative

text: press

text: coverage

text: of

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: separation

text: from

text: her

text: husband

text: In

text: the

text: Queen

text: endured

text: a

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: Romania

text: 's

text: communist

text: dictator

text: Nicolae

text: Ceaușescu

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Elena

text: though

text: privately

text: she

text: thought

text: they

text: had

text: blood

text: on

text: their

text: hands

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: brought

text: two

text: blows

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: unmasking

text: of

text: Anthony

text: Blunt

text: former

text: Surveyor

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Pictures

text: as

text: a

text: communist

text: spy

text: the

text: other

text: was

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: her

text: relative

text: and

text: in

text: law

text: Lord

text: Mountbatten

text: by

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

question: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?

answer: Silver

text: Silver

question: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?

answer: 1977

question: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?

answer: 1978

question: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?

answer: Anthony Blunt

text: Anthony Blunt

question: What group assassinated Lord Mountbatten?

answer: Provisional Irish Republican Army

text: Provisional Irish Republican Army

question: In what year did Princess Margaret divorce her husband?

question: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu become the communist dictator of Romania?

question: In what year did Anthony Blunt cease to be the Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures?

question: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu die?

question: In what year did Anthony Blunt die?


text: Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Under

text: German

text: control

text: and

text: even

text: before

text: then

text: Japanese

text: traders

text: and

text: fishermen

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: visited

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: although

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: islanders

text: was

text: irregular

text: After

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Restoration

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: adopted

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: turning

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Empire

text: into

text: a

text: great

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

question: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?

answer: the Meiji Restoration

text: the Meiji Restoration

question: In what region did the Japanese attempt to build up their power after 1868?

answer: East Asia

text: East Asia

question: Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?

answer: traders

text: traders


text: The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law. This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state.

title: Police

title: Police

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Act

text: created

text: a

text: modern

text: police

text: force

text: by

text: limiting

text: the

text: purview

text: of

text: the

text: force

text: and

text: its

text: powers

text: and

text: envisioning

text: it

text: as

text: merely

text: an

text: organ

text: of

text: the

text: judicial

text: system

text: Their

text: job

text: was

text: apolitical

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: peace

text: and

text: apprehend

text: criminals

text: for

text: the

text: courts

text: to

text: process

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: This

text: was

text: very

text: different

text: to

text: the

text: Continental

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: in

text: France

text: where

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: worked

text: within

text: the

text: parameters

text: of

text: the

text: absolutist

text: state

text: as

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: functioned

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: governing

text: state

question: When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed?

answer: 1829

question: What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?

answer: the judicial system

text: the judicial system

question: Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?

answer: France

text: France

question: What part of the government did French police work under?

answer: the authority of the monarch

text: the authority of the monarch

question: When was the Metropolitan Police Act rejected?

question: What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police weren't a subset of?

text: the judicial system

question: Where was the 'Intercontinental model' of police from?

text: France

question: Where wasn't the 'Continental model' of police from?

text: France

question: What part of the government did English police work under?

text: the authority of the monarch


text: Thus, in less than twenty years, Rome had destroyed the power of one of the successor states, crippled another, and firmly entrenched its influence over Greece. This was primarily a result of the over-ambition of the Macedonian kings, and their unintended provocation of Rome; though Rome was quick to exploit the situation. In another twenty years, the Macedonian kingdom was no more. Seeking to re-assert Macedonian power and Greek independence, Philip V's son Perseus incurred the wrath of the Romans, resulting in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC). Victorious, the Romans abolished the Macedonian kingdom, replacing it with four puppet republics; these lasted a further twenty years before Macedon was formally annexed as a Roman province (146 BC) after yet another rebellion under Andriscus. Rome now demanded that the Achaean League, the last stronghold of Greek independence, be dissolved. The Achaeans refused and declared war on Rome. Most of the Greek cities rallied to the Achaeans' side, even slaves were freed to fight for Greek independence. The Roman consul Lucius Mummius advanced from Macedonia and defeated the Greeks at Corinth, which was razed to the ground. In 146 BC, the Greek peninsula, though not the islands, became a Roman protectorate. Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Thus

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: twenty

text: years

text: Rome

text: had

text: destroyed

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: crippled

text: another

text: and

text: firmly

text: entrenched

text: its

text: influence

text: over

text: Greece

text: This

text: was

text: primarily

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: over

text: ambition

text: of

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kings

text: and

text: their

text: unintended

text: provocation

text: of

text: Rome

text: though

text: Rome

text: was

text: quick

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: situation

text: In

text: another

text: twenty

text: years

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kingdom

text: was

text: no

text: more

text: Seeking

text: to

text: re

text: assert

text: Macedonian

text: power

text: and

text: Greek

text: independence

text: Philip

text: V

text: 's

text: son

text: Perseus

text: incurred

text: the

text: wrath

text: of

text: the

text: Romans

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: BC

text: Victorious

text: the

text: Romans

text: abolished

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kingdom

text: replacing

text: it

text: with

text: four

text: puppet

text: republics

text: these

text: lasted

text: a

text: further

text: twenty

text: years

text: before

text: Macedon

text: was

text: formally

text: annexed

text: as

text: a

text: Roman

text: province

text: BC

text: after

text: yet

text: another

text: rebellion

text: under

text: Andriscus

text: Rome

text: now

text: demanded

text: that

text: the

text: Achaean

text: League

text: the

text: last

text: stronghold

text: of

text: Greek

text: independence

text: be

text: dissolved

text: The

text: Achaeans

text: refused

text: and

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Rome

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: cities

text: rallied

text: to

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: side

text: even

text: slaves

text: were

text: freed

text: to

text: fight

text: for

text: Greek

text: independence

text: The

text: Roman

text: consul

text: Lucius

text: Mummius

text: advanced

text: from

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: Greeks

text: at

text: Corinth

text: which

text: was

text: razed

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: though

text: not

text: the

text: islands

text: became

text: a

text: Roman

text: protectorate

text: Roman

text: taxes

text: were

text: imposed

text: except

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sparta

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: cities

text: had

text: to

text: accept

text: rule

text: by

text: Rome

text: 's

text: local

text: allies

question: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?

answer: Perseus

text: Perseus

question: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?

answer: Third Macedonian War

text: Third Macedonian War

question: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?

answer: 146 BC

text: 146 BC

question: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?

answer: Lucius Mummius

text: Lucius Mummius

question: When did the Greek peninsula become a Roman protectorate?

answer: 146 BC

text: 146 BC


text: By developing commercial centres and routes, encouraging people to extend the area of cultivated land in the country and international trade through its dominions, the state performed basic economic functions in the Empire. But in all this the financial and political interests of the state were dominant. Within the social and political system they were living in Ottoman administrators could not have comprehended or seen the desirability of the dynamics and principles of the capitalist and mercantile economies developing in Western Europe.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: By

text: developing

text: commercial

text: centres

text: and

text: routes

text: encouraging

text: people

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: cultivated

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: international

text: trade

text: through

text: its

text: dominions

text: the

text: state

text: performed

text: basic

text: economic

text: functions

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: But

text: in

text: all

text: this

text: the

text: financial

text: and

text: political

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: dominant

text: Within

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: system

text: they

text: were

text: living

text: in

text: Ottoman

text: administrators

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: comprehended

text: or

text: seen

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: the

text: dynamics

text: and

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: capitalist

text: and

text: mercantile

text: economies

text: developing

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

question: The development of what caused people to expand areas of cultivation in the Ottoman Empire?

answer: commercial centres and routes

text: commercial centres and routes

question: What dominated all economic and political interests?

answer: interests of the state

text: interests of the state

question: What were the types of economies that were being developed in western Europe?

answer: capitalist and mercantile economies

text: capitalist and mercantile economies

question: The expansion of international trade through the Empire was the result of what?

answer: developing commercial centres and routes

text: developing commercial centres and routes


text: In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form. Further east, the kingdoms of Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia grew powerful. In Iberia, the Christian kingdoms continued to gain land from the Muslim kingdoms of the peninsula; Portugal concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other kingdoms were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns. After losing the Hundred Years' War, England went on to suffer a long civil war known as the Wars of the Roses, which lasted into the 1490s and only ended when Henry Tudor (r. 1485–1509 as Henry VII) became king and consolidated power with his victory over Richard III (r. 1483–85) at Bosworth in 1485. In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523. The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia. Scotland emerged from English domination under Robert the Bruce (r. 1306–29), who secured papal recognition of his kingship in 1328.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: modern

text: day

text: Germany

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: but

text: the

text: elective

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: crown

text: meant

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: enduring

text: dynasty

text: around

text: which

text: a

text: strong

text: state

text: could

text: form

text: Further

text: east

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Poland

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Bohemia

text: grew

text: powerful

text: In

text: Iberia

text: the

text: Christian

text: kingdoms

text: continued

text: to

text: gain

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: Muslim

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Portugal

text: concentrated

text: on

text: expanding

text: overseas

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: riven

text: by

text: difficulties

text: over

text: royal

text: succession

text: and

text: other

text: concerns

text: After

text: losing

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: England

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: suffer

text: a

text: long

text: civil

text: war

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roses

text: which

text: lasted

text: into

text: the

text: and

text: only

text: ended

text: when

text: Henry

text: Tudor

text: r.

text: as

text: Henry

text: VII

text: became

text: king

text: and

text: consolidated

text: power

text: with

text: his

text: victory

text: over

text: Richard

text: III

text: r.

text: at

text: Bosworth

text: in

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: Margaret

text: I

text: of

text: Denmark

text: r.

text: in

text: Denmark

text: consolidated

text: Norway

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Kalmar

text: which

text: continued

text: until

text: The

text: major

text: power

text: around

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: was

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: a

text: commercial

text: confederation

text: of

text: city

text: states

text: that

text: traded

text: from

text: Western

text: Europe

text: to

text: Russia

text: Scotland

text: emerged

text: from

text: English

text: domination

text: under

text: Robert

text: the

text: Bruce

text: r.

text: who

text: secured

text: papal

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: kingship

text: in

question: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?

answer: Bohemia

text: Bohemia

question: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?

answer: 15th

question: What nation lost the Hundred Years' War?

answer: England

text: England

question: What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor?

answer: Henry VII

text: Henry VII

question: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?

answer: Norway

text: Norway


text: Electric railways use electric locomotives to haul passengers or freight in separate cars or electric multiple units, passenger cars with their own motors. Electricity is typically generated in large and relatively efficient generating stations, transmitted to the railway network and distributed to the trains. Some electric railways have their own dedicated generating stations and transmission lines but most purchase power from an electric utility. The railway usually provides its own distribution lines, switches and transformers.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Electric

text: railways

text: use

text: electric

text: locomotives

text: to

text: haul

text: passengers

text: or

text: freight

text: in

text: separate

text: cars

text: or

text: electric

text: multiple

text: units

text: passenger

text: cars

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: motors

text: Electricity

text: is

text: typically

text: generated

text: in

text: large

text: and

text: relatively

text: efficient

text: generating

text: stations

text: transmitted

text: to

text: the

text: railway

text: network

text: and

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: trains

text: Some

text: electric

text: railways

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: dedicated

text: generating

text: stations

text: and

text: transmission

text: lines

text: but

text: most

text: purchase

text: power

text: from

text: an

text: electric

text: utility

text: The

text: railway

text: usually

text: provides

text: its

text: own

text: distribution

text: lines

text: switches

text: and

text: transformers

question: What is used to haul passengers cars?

answer: electric locomotives

text: electric locomotives

question: How is electricity being generated for electric locomotives?

answer: generating stations

text: generating stations

question: What entity provides distribution lines, switches and transformers?

answer: railway

text: railway

question: Which railways haul passengers and freight in the same cars?

text: Electric

question: What is typically generated in small generating stations?

text: Electricity

question: All electric railways have their own dedicated what?

question: Very few purchase power from whom?

text: an electric utility

question: What is generated in relatively inefficient stations?

text: Electricity


text: These decisions, apparently taken at the Luftflotte or Fliegerkorps level (see Organisation of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)), meant attacks on individual targets were gradually replaced by what was, for all intents and purposes, an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack). Part of the reason for this was inaccuracy of navigation. The effectiveness of British countermeasures against Knickebein, which was designed to avoid area attacks, forced the Luftwaffe to resort to these methods. The shift from precision bombing to area attack is indicated in the tactical methods and weapons dropped. KGr 100 increased its use of incendiaries from 13–28 percent. By December, this had increased to 92 percent. Use of incendiaries, which were inherently inaccurate, indicated much less care was taken to avoid civilian property close to industrial sites. Other units ceased using parachute flares and opted for explosive target markers. Captured German air crews also indicated the homes of industrial workers were deliberately targeted.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: These

text: decisions

text: apparently

text: taken

text: at

text: the

text: Luftflotte

text: or

text: Fliegerkorps

text: level

text: see

text: Organisation

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: meant

text: attacks

text: on

text: individual

text: targets

text: were

text: gradually

text: replaced

text: by

text: what

text: was

text: for

text: all

text: intents

text: and

text: purposes

text: an

text: unrestricted

text: area

text: attack

text: or

text: Terrorangriff

text: Terror

text: Attack

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: was

text: inaccuracy

text: of

text: navigation

text: The

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: British

text: countermeasures

text: against

text: Knickebein

text: which

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: avoid

text: area

text: attacks

text: forced

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: to

text: resort

text: to

text: these

text: methods

text: The

text: shift

text: from

text: precision

text: bombing

text: to

text: area

text: attack

text: is

text: indicated

text: in

text: the

text: tactical

text: methods

text: and

text: weapons

text: dropped

text: KGr

text: increased

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: incendiaries

text: from

text: percent

text: By

text: December

text: this

text: had

text: increased

text: to

text: percent

text: Use

text: of

text: incendiaries

text: which

text: were

text: inherently

text: inaccurate

text: indicated

text: much

text: less

text: care

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: avoid

text: civilian

text: property

text: close

text: to

text: industrial

text: sites

text: Other

text: units

text: ceased

text: using

text: parachute

text: flares

text: and

text: opted

text: for

text: explosive

text: target

text: markers

text: Captured

text: German

text: air

text: crews

text: also

text: indicated

text: the

text: homes

text: of

text: industrial

text: workers

text: were

text: deliberately

text: targeted

question: Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?

answer: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)

text: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)

question: What was one of the reasons for unrestricted area attacks?

answer: inaccuracy of navigation

text: inaccuracy of navigation

question: How was it known that precision bombing was changed to area attacks?

answer: tactical methods and weapons dropped

text: tactical methods and weapons dropped

question: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?

answer: 92 percent

text: 92 percent

question: How was it determined that homes of industrial workers were targeted?

answer: Captured German air crews

text: Captured German air crews


text: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting. The Federal District is divided into 40 electoral constituencies of similar population which elect one representative by first-past-the-post plurality (FPP), locally called "uninominal deputies". The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called "plurinominal deputies".

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: is

text: formed

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: all

text: legislatures

text: in

text: Mexico

text: by

text: both

text: single

text: seat

text: and

text: proportional

text: seats

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: parallel

text: voting

text: The

text: Federal

text: District

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: electoral

text: constituencies

text: of

text: similar

text: population

text: which

text: elect

text: one

text: representative

text: by

text: first

text: past

text: the

text: post

text: plurality

text: FPP

text: locally

text: called

text: uninominal

text: deputies

text: The

text: Federal

text: District

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: constitutes

text: a

text: single

text: constituency

text: for

text: the

text: parallel

text: election

text: of

text: representatives

text: by

text: proportionality

text: PR

text: with

text: open

text: party

text: lists

text: locally

text: called

text: plurinominal

text: deputies

question: What is the local government of Mexico City called?

answer: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District

text: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District

question: How is the local government of Mexico City formed?

answer: parallel voting

text: parallel voting

question: What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?

answer: plurinominal deputies

text: plurinominal deputies

question: How many representatives make up the Federal District?

answer: 26


text: Plymouth was granted the dignity of Lord Mayor by King George V in 1935. The position is elected each year by a group of six councillors. It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor. Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015–16.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: dignity

text: of

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: by

text: King

text: George

text: V

text: in

text: The

text: position

text: is

text: elected

text: each

text: year

text: by

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: six

text: councillors

text: It

text: is

text: traditional

text: that

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: alternates

text: between

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: annually

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: chooses

text: the

text: Deputy

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: Conservative

text: councillor

text: Dr

text: John

text: Mahony

text: is

text: the

text: incumbent

text: for

question: What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?

answer: King George V

text: King George V

question: How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?

answer: six

text: six

question: What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?

answer: the Lord Mayor

text: the Lord Mayor

question: Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?

answer: Dr John Mahony

text: Dr John Mahony


text: The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedown (at 22:00) on Saturday 13 February 1937.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: The

text: two

text: systems

text: were

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: a

text: trial

text: basis

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: early

text: television

text: sets

text: supported

text: both

text: resolutions

text: However

text: the

text: Baird

text: system

text: which

text: used

text: a

text: mechanical

text: camera

text: for

text: filmed

text: programming

text: and

text: Farnsworth

text: image

text: dissector

text: cameras

text: for

text: live

text: programming

text: proved

text: too

text: cumbersome

text: and

text: visually

text: inferior

text: and

text: ended

text: with

text: closedown

text: at

text: on

text: Saturday

text: February

question: For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?

answer: six months

text: six months

question: What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?

answer: Farnsworth image dissector

text: Farnsworth image dissector

question: When was the Baird system officially abandoned?

answer: 13 February 1937

text: 13 February 1937

question: How long did two systems run on a trial basis for?

text: six months

question: What type of camera did the Baird image dissector use?

text: mechanical camera

question: What ended on Saturday 17 February 1933?


text: According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Organization

text: for

text: Migration

text: Nigeria

text: witnessed

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: remittances

text: sent

text: home

text: from

text: overseas

text: Nigerians

text: going

text: from

text: USD

text: billion

text: in

text: to

text: billion

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: accounts

text: for

text: the

text: largest

text: portion

text: of

text: official

text: remittances

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Italy

text: Canada

text: Spain

text: and

text: France

text: On

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: Egypt

text: Equatorial

text: Guinea

text: Chad

text: Libya

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: are

text: important

text: source

text: countries

text: of

text: remittance

text: flows

text: to

text: Nigeria

text: while

text: China

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: remittance

text: sending

text: country

text: in

text: Asia

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?

answer: USD 2.3 billion

text: USD 2.3 billion

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?

answer: 17.9 billion

text: 17.9 billion

question: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?

answer: China

text: China


text: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: When

text: the

text: Frankish

text: rulers

text: established

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: feudalism

text: the

text: Bishops

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: came

text: to

text: exercise

text: worldly

text: power

text: as

text: prince

text: bishops

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: bishopric

text: not

text: only

text: included

text: the

text: modern

text: province

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: Nedersticht

text: lower

text: Sticht

text: but

text: also

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: feudal

text: conflict

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: heavily

text: affected

text: Utrecht

text: The

text: prince

text: bishopric

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: almost

text: continuous

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: Counts

text: of

text: Holland

text: and

text: the

text: Dukes

text: of

text: Guelders

text: The

text: Veluwe

text: region

text: was

text: seized

text: by

text: Guelders

text: but

text: large

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: province

text: of

text: Overijssel

text: remained

text: as

text: the

text: Oversticht

question: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism

answer: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops

text: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops

question: What was part of the territory of bishopric

answer: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast

text: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast

question: What conflict affected Utrecht

answer: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht

text: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht

question: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric

answer: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders

text: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders

question: What region was seized

answer: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders

text: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders

question: What system ended the prince-bishops?

text: feudalism

question: Who's territory extended to the west?

text: lower Sticht

question: What conflicts did Utrecht manage to stay out of?

text: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages

question: Who were the allies of the prince-bishopric?


text: From all the fault gases formed in power transformers, hydrogen is the most common and is generated under most fault conditions; thus, formation of hydrogen is an early indication of serious problems in the transformer's life cycle.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: From

text: all

text: the

text: fault

text: gases

text: formed

text: in

text: power

text: transformers

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: and

text: is

text: generated

text: under

text: most

text: fault

text: conditions

text: thus

text: formation

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: an

text: early

text: indication

text: of

text: serious

text: problems

text: in

text: the

text: transformer

text: 's

text: life

text: cycle

question: What is the most common gas found in power tranformers?

answer: hydrogen

text: hydrogen


text: During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD. Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation).

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: During

text: the

text: SNES

text: 's

text: life

text: Nintendo

text: contracted

text: with

text: two

text: different

text: companies

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: CD

text: ROM

text: based

text: peripheral

text: for

text: the

text: console

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: CD

text: ROM

text: based

text: addon

text: Mega

text: CD

text: Ultimately

text: deals

text: with

text: both

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: fell

text: through

text: although

text: a

text: prototype

text: console

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Sony

text: with

text: Philips

text: gaining

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: release

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: titles

text: based

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: franchises

text: for

text: its

text: CD

text: i

text: multimedia

text: player

text: and

text: Sony

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: develop

text: its

text: own

text: console

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: initial

text: dealings

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: the

text: PlayStation

question: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?

answer: Sony and Philips

text: Sony and Philips

question: What was Philips' multimedia system?

answer: CD-i

text: CD-i

question: What competing console did Sony release after working with Nintendo?

answer: PlayStation

text: PlayStation

question: What was Sega's CD add-on?

answer: Mega-CD

text: Mega-CD

question: What did Sony do to develop a CD ROM  to compete with Philips?

text: contracted with two different companies

question: What was the name of Sony's CD ROM?

text: Mega-CD

question: What happened to the deals made with Sega?

text: fell through

question: What did Sega develop after its first dealings with Philips?

text: (the PlayStation)

question: What was Sega's multimedia player?

text: CD-i


text: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: Zliten

text: mosaic

text: a

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: many

text: scenes

text: from

text: gladiatorial

text: contests

text: hunting

text: and

text: everyday

text: life

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: Libyan

text: town

text: of

text: Zliten

text: In

text: archaeologists

text: working

text: in

text: Leptis

text: Magna

text: Libya

text: uncovered

text: a

text: ft

text: length

text: of

text: five

text: colorful

text: mosaics

text: created

text: during

text: the

text: or

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: mosaics

text: show

text: a

text: warrior

text: in

text: combat

text: with

text: a

text: deer

text: four

text: young

text: men

text: wrestling

text: a

text: wild

text: bull

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: a

text: gladiator

text: resting

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: fatigue

text: staring

text: at

text: his

text: slain

text: opponent

text: The

text: mosaics

text: decorated

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: a

text: cold

text: plunge

text: pool

text: in

text: a

text: bath

text: house

text: within

text: a

text: Roman

text: villa

text: The

text: gladiator

text: mosaic

text: is

text: noted

text: by

text: scholars

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: examples

text: of

text: mosaic

text: art

text: ever

text: seen

text: a

text: masterpiece

text: comparable

text: in

text: quality

text: with

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Mosaic

text: in

text: Pompeii

question: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?

answer: gladiatorial contests

text: gladiatorial contests

question: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?

answer: 1913

question: The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?

answer: 1st or 2nd century AD

text: 1st or 2nd century AD

question: How long was the mural discovered in Libya?

answer: 30 ft

text: 30 ft

question: The gladiator mosaic is on par with the Alexander mosaic in which city?

answer: Pompeii

text: Pompeii


text: Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion of theme and variations. The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Baroque

text: music

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: complex

text: tonal

text: counterpoint

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: basso

text: continuo

text: a

text: continuous

text: bass

text: line

text: Music

text: became

text: more

text: complex

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: earlier

text: periods

text: The

text: beginnings

text: of

text: the

text: sonata

text: form

text: took

text: shape

text: in

text: the

text: canzona

text: as

text: did

text: a

text: more

text: formalized

text: notion

text: of

text: theme

text: and

text: variations

text: The

text: tonalities

text: of

text: major

text: and

text: minor

text: as

text: means

text: for

text: managing

text: dissonance

text: and

text: chromaticism

text: in

text: music

text: took

text: full

text: shape

question: Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?

answer: Baroque

text: Baroque

question: What does basso continuo mean?

answer: a continuous bass line

text: a continuous bass line

question: What did music become during the Baroque era  in comparison with earlier periods?

answer: more complex

text: more complex

question: What form began to take shape during the Baroque era?

answer: the sonata form

text: the sonata form

question: Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?

answer: tonalities

text: tonalities


text: Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a "10+2+3" plan. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with a higher secondary facility. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET).

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Public

text: and

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Board

text: of

text: Secondary

text: Education

text: and

text: follow

text: a

text: plan

text: About

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: pupils

text: attend

text: privately

text: run

text: institutions

text: Languages

text: of

text: instruction

text: include

text: English

text: Hindi

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Urdu

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: institution

text: students

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: sit

text: the

text: Secondary

text: School

text: Certificate

text: or

text: the

text: Indian

text: Certificate

text: of

text: Secondary

text: Education

text: After

text: completing

text: secondary

text: education

text: students

text: enroll

text: in

text: schools

text: or

text: junior

text: colleges

text: with

text: a

text: higher

text: secondary

text: facility

text: Admission

text: to

text: professional

text: graduation

text: colleges

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: affiliated

text: with

text: either

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: Technological

text: University

text: Hyderabad

text: JNTUH

text: or

text: Osmania

text: University

text: OU

text: is

text: through

text: the

text: Engineering

text: Agricultural

text: and

text: Medical

text: Common

text: Entrance

text: Test

text: EAM

text: CET

question: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?

answer: Central Board of Secondary Education

text: Central Board of Secondary Education

question: What percentage of students are in private schools in Hyderabad?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad?

answer: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu

text: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu

question: What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in Hyderabad?

answer: a "10+2+3" plan

text: a "10+2+3" plan

question: Students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is  the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other?

answer: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education

text: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education


text: Miṣr (IPA: [mi̠sˤr] or Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mesˤɾ]; Arabic: مِصر) is the Classical Quranic Arabic and modern official name of Egypt, while Maṣr (IPA: [mɑsˤɾ]; Egyptian Arabic: مَصر) is the local pronunciation in Egyptian Arabic. The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (Mitzráyim). The oldest attestation of this name for Egypt is the Akkadian 𒆳 𒈪 𒄑 𒊒 KURmi-iṣ-ru miṣru, related to miṣru/miṣirru/miṣaru, meaning "border" or "frontier".

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Miṣr

text: IPA

text: mi̠sˤr

text: or

text: Egyptian

text: Arabic

text: pronunciation

text: mesˤɾ

text: Arabic

text: مِصر

text: is

text: the

text: Classical

text: Quranic

text: Arabic

text: and

text: modern

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: Egypt

text: while

text: Maṣr

text: IPA

text: mɑsˤɾ

text: Egyptian

text: Arabic

text: مَصر

text: is

text: the

text: local

text: pronunciation

text: in

text: Egyptian

text: Arabic

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: of

text: Semitic

text: origin

text: directly

text: cognate

text: with

text: other

text: Semitic

text: words

text: for

text: Egypt

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: מִצְרַיִם

text: Mitzráyim

text: The

text: oldest

text: attestation

text: of

text: this

text: name

text: for

text: Egypt

text: is

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: 𒆳

text: 𒈪

text: 𒄑

text: 𒊒

text: KURmi

text: iṣ

text: ru

text: miṣru

text: related

text: to

text: miṣru

text: miṣirru

text: miṣaru

text: meaning

text: border

text: or

text: frontier

question: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?

answer: Miṣr

text: Miṣr

question: What is the Hebrew name for Egypt?

answer: מִצְרַיִם

text: מִצְרַיִם

question: What is the oldest term for Egypt?

answer: Akkadian

text: Akkadian

question: What does the oldest know term for Egypt translate to?

answer: "border" or "frontier".

text: "border" or "frontier".