text: In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with Exile on Main St. (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now "generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (1974) and Black and Blue (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971). The latter included the track "Stairway to Heaven", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album Machine Head (1972), which included the tracks "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw The Who release Live at Leeds, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album Who's Next, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: developed

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

text: with

text: Exile

text: on

text: Main

text: St.

text: Initially

text: receiving

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: according

text: to

text: critic

text: Steve

text: Erlewine

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: finest

text: album

text: They

text: continued

text: to

text: pursue

text: the

text: riff

text: heavy

text: sound

text: on

text: albums

text: including

text: It

text: 's

text: Only

text: Rock

text: n

text: Roll

text: and

text: Black

text: and

text: Blue

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: began

text: to

text: mix

text: elements

text: of

text: world

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: into

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: from

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: III

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: IV

text: The

text: latter

text: included

text: the

text: track

text: Stairway

text: to

text: Heaven

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: song

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: album

text: oriented

text: radio

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: continued

text: to

text: define

text: hard

text: rock

text: particularly

text: with

text: their

text: album

text: Machine

text: Head

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: tracks

text: Highway

text: Star

text: and

text: Smoke

text: on

text: the

text: Water

text: In

text: guitarist

text: Ritchie

text: Blackmore

text: left

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: form

text: Rainbow

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: vocalist

text: David

text: Coverdale

text: formed

text: Whitesnake

text: saw

text: The

text: Who

text: release

text: Live

text: at

text: Leeds

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: archetypal

text: hard

text: rock

text: live

text: album

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: they

text: released

text: their

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: album

text: Who

text: 's

text: Next

text: which

text: mixed

text: heavy

text: rock

text: with

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: synthesizers

text: Subsequent

text: albums

text: including

text: Quadrophenia

text: built

text: on

text: this

text: sound

text: before

text: Who

text: Are

text: You

text: their

text: last

text: album

text: before

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: pioneering

text: rock

text: drummer

text: Keith

text: Moon

text: later

text: that

text: year

question: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?

answer: Exile on Main St.

text: Exile on Main St.

question: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit "Stairway to Heaven"?

answer: Led Zeppelin IV

text: Led Zeppelin IV

question: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?

answer: "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water"

text: "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water"

question: Who was Deep Purple's guitarist?

answer: Ritchie Blackmore

text: Ritchie Blackmore

question: Who was the drummer for The Who?

answer: Keith Moon

text: Keith Moon

question: What Rolling Stones album got rave reviews in 1972?

text: Exile on Main St.

question: Who said of the album Exile on Main St.; it was not the Rolling Stones finest album?

text: Steve Erlewine

question: What year did Led Zeppelin move to folk music to get away from hard rock?

question: What year was the song Stairway to Heaven by Deep Purple produced?

question: When did David Coverdale form the band Rainbow?


text: A culinary staple of North Carolina is pork barbecue. There are strong regional differences and rivalries over the sauces and methods used in making the barbecue. The common trend across Western North Carolina is the use of premium grade Boston butt. Western North Carolina pork barbecue uses a tomato-based sauce, and only the pork shoulder (dark meat) is used. Western North Carolina barbecue is commonly referred to as Lexington barbecue after the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington, home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival, which attracts over 100,000 visitors each October. Eastern North Carolina pork barbecue uses a vinegar-and-red-pepper-based sauce and the "whole hog" is cooked, thus integrating both white and dark meat.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: A

text: culinary

text: staple

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: pork

text: barbecue

text: There

text: are

text: strong

text: regional

text: differences

text: and

text: rivalries

text: over

text: the

text: sauces

text: and

text: methods

text: used

text: in

text: making

text: the

text: barbecue

text: The

text: common

text: trend

text: across

text: Western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: premium

text: grade

text: Boston

text: butt

text: Western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: pork

text: barbecue

text: uses

text: a

text: tomato

text: based

text: sauce

text: and

text: only

text: the

text: pork

text: shoulder

text: dark

text: meat

text: is

text: used

text: Western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: barbecue

text: is

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Lexington

text: barbecue

text: after

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: Triad

text: town

text: of

text: Lexington

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Lexington

text: Barbecue

text: Festival

text: which

text: attracts

text: over

text: visitors

text: each

text: October

text: Eastern

text: North

text: Carolina

text: pork

text: barbecue

text: uses

text: a

text: vinegar

text: and

text: red

text: pepper

text: based

text: sauce

text: and

text: the

text: whole

text: hog

text: is

text: cooked

text: thus

text: integrating

text: both

text: white

text: and

text: dark

text: meat

question: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?

answer: pork barbecue

text: pork barbecue

question: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?

answer: Boston butt

text: Boston butt

question: What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?

answer: pork shoulder

text: pork shoulder

question: What is another name for Western North Carolina Barbecue?

answer: Lexington barbecue

text: Lexington barbecue

question: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?

answer: over 100,000

text: over 100,000


text: Public schools are part of the Ann Arbor Public Schools (AAPS) district. AAPS has one of the country's leading music programs. In September 2008, 16,539 students had been enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools. There were 21 elementary schools, five middle schools (Forsythe, Slauson, Tappan, Scarlett, and Clague) three traditional high schools (Pioneer, Huron, and Skyline), and three alternative high schools (Community High, Stone School, and Roberto Clemente) in the district. The district also operates a K-8 open school program, Ann Arbor Open School, out of the former Mack School. This program is open to all families who live within the district. Ann Arbor Public Schools also operates a preschool and family center, with programs for at-risk infants and children before kindergarten. The district has a preschool center with both free and tuition-based programs for preschoolers in the district.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Public

text: schools

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: AAPS

text: district

text: AAPS

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: leading

text: music

text: programs

text: In

text: September

text: students

text: had

text: been

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: There

text: were

text: elementary

text: schools

text: five

text: middle

text: schools

text: Forsythe

text: Slauson

text: Tappan

text: Scarlett

text: and

text: Clague

text: three

text: traditional

text: high

text: schools

text: Pioneer

text: Huron

text: and

text: Skyline

text: and

text: three

text: alternative

text: high

text: schools

text: Community

text: High

text: Stone

text: School

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: The

text: district

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: open

text: school

text: program

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Open

text: School

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Mack

text: School

text: This

text: program

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: families

text: who

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: district

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: preschool

text: and

text: family

text: center

text: with

text: programs

text: for

text: at

text: risk

text: infants

text: and

text: children

text: before

text: kindergarten

text: The

text: district

text: has

text: a

text: preschool

text: center

text: with

text: both

text: free

text: and

text: tuition

text: based

text: programs

text: for

text: preschoolers

text: in

text: the

text: district

question: Ann Arbor has one of the leading programs in what subject?

answer: music

text: music

question: What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?

answer: Ann Arbor Open School

text: Ann Arbor Open School

question: In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?

answer: 16,539

question: What year did Ann Arbor public schools have 12 elementary schools?

question: In what year was 16,935 students enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools?

question: What high school operates in the former Mack School?

text: Ann Arbor Open School

question: Is Forsythe a traditional or alternative high school?

text: middle schools

question: What kind of high school is Forsythe?

text: middle schools


text: Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Other

text: common

text: forms

text: include

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: of

text: ministers

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Italy

text: Presidente

text: del

text: Consiglio

text: dei

text: Ministri

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Council

text: or

text: Minister

text: President

text: In

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: countries

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: called

text: statsminister

text: in

text: the

text: native

text: languages

text: i.e.

text: minister

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: federations

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: subnational

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: provinces

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: premier

text: chief

text: minister

text: governor

text: or

text: minister

text: president

question: What is the Italian term for the prime minister?

answer: president of the council of ministers

text: president of the council of ministers

question: What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?

answer: statsminister

text: statsminister

question: What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?

text: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri

question: Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?


text: In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark. At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229). Dominic was fired by a reforming zeal after they encountered Albigensian Christians at Toulouse.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: In

text: Dominic

text: joined

text: Prior

text: Diego

text: de

text: Acebo

text: on

text: an

text: embassy

text: to

text: Denmark

text: for

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Spain

text: to

text: arrange

text: the

text: marriage

text: between

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: VIII

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: a

text: niece

text: of

text: King

text: Valdemar

text: II

text: of

text: Denmark

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: the

text: stronghold

text: of

text: the

text: Cathar

text: or

text: Albigensian

text: heresy

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Albi

text: a

text: Cathar

text: sympathiser

text: and

text: opponent

text: to

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Albigensian

text: Crusade

text: Dominic

text: was

text: fired

text: by

text: a

text: reforming

text: zeal

text: after

text: they

text: encountered

text: Albigensian

text: Christians

text: at

text: Toulouse

question: With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?

answer: Prior Diego de Acebo

text: Prior Diego de Acebo

question: Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?

answer: monarchy of Spain

text: monarchy of Spain

question: In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?

answer: south of France

text: south of France

question: During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?

answer: 1209–1229

question: Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?

answer: to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark

text: to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark


text: According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: According

text: to

text: eastern

text: homeland

text: theory

text: prior

text: to

text: becoming

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: world

text: Slavic

text: speaking

text: tribes

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: confederacies

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sarmatian

text: Hun

text: and

text: Gothic

text: empires

text: The

text: Slavs

text: emerged

text: from

text: obscurity

text: when

text: the

text: westward

text: movement

text: of

text: Germans

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: CE

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: peoples

text: from

text: Siberia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Huns

text: and

text: later

text: Avars

text: and

text: Bulgars

text: started

text: the

text: great

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Slavs

text: who

text: settled

text: the

text: lands

text: abandoned

text: by

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: fleeing

text: the

text: Huns

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: westward

text: into

text: the

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: Oder

text: and

text: the

text: Elbe

text: Saale

text: line

text: southward

text: into

text: Bohemia

text: Moravia

text: much

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Austria

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: plain

text: and

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: northward

text: along

text: the

text: upper

text: Dnieper

text: river

text: Perhaps

text: some

text: Slavs

text: migrated

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: Vandals

text: to

text: Iberia

text: and

text: north

text: Africa

question: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?

answer: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia

text: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia

question: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?

answer: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires

text: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires

question: Who started the great migration of the Slavs?

answer: Germans

text: Germans

question: Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where?

answer: Iberia and north Africa

text: Iberia and north Africa

question: Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing?

answer: the Huns and their allies

text: the Huns and their allies

question: What empires were part of the Roman world?

text: Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic

question: When did the Sarmatians move westward?

text: the 5th and 6th centuries CE

question: Who settled in langs abandoned by the Slavs?

text: Germanic tribes

question: Who was fleeing from the Germans?

text: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars

question: What theory suggests the Slavic tribes were unknown to the Roman world?

text: eastern homeland theory


text: The botanical term "Angiosperm", from the Ancient Greek αγγείον, angeíon (bottle, vessel) and σπέρμα, (seed), was coined in the form Angiospermae by Paul Hermann in 1690, as the name of one of his primary divisions of the plant kingdom. This included flowering plants possessing seeds enclosed in capsules, distinguished from his Gymnospermae, or flowering plants with achenial or schizo-carpic fruits, the whole fruit or each of its pieces being here regarded as a seed and naked. The term and its antonym were maintained by Carl Linnaeus with the same sense, but with restricted application, in the names of the orders of his class Didynamia. Its use with any approach to its modern scope became possible only after 1827, when Robert Brown established the existence of truly naked ovules in the Cycadeae and Coniferae, and applied to them the name Gymnosperms.[citation needed] From that time onward, as long as these Gymnosperms were, as was usual, reckoned as dicotyledonous flowering plants, the term Angiosperm was used antithetically by botanical writers, with varying scope, as a group-name for other dicotyledonous plants.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: botanical

text: term

text: Angiosperm

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: αγγείον

text: angeíon

text: bottle

text: vessel

text: and

text: σπέρμα

text: seed

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: Angiospermae

text: by

text: Paul

text: Hermann

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: primary

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: kingdom

text: This

text: included

text: flowering

text: plants

text: possessing

text: seeds

text: enclosed

text: in

text: capsules

text: distinguished

text: from

text: his

text: Gymnospermae

text: or

text: flowering

text: plants

text: with

text: achenial

text: or

text: schizo

text: carpic

text: fruits

text: the

text: whole

text: fruit

text: or

text: each

text: of

text: its

text: pieces

text: being

text: here

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: seed

text: and

text: naked

text: The

text: term

text: and

text: its

text: antonym

text: were

text: maintained

text: by

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: sense

text: but

text: with

text: restricted

text: application

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: his

text: class

text: Didynamia

text: Its

text: use

text: with

text: any

text: approach

text: to

text: its

text: modern

text: scope

text: became

text: possible

text: only

text: after

text: when

text: Robert

text: Brown

text: established

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: truly

text: naked

text: ovules

text: in

text: the

text: Cycadeae

text: and

text: Coniferae

text: and

text: applied

text: to

text: them

text: the

text: name

text: Gymnosperms.[citation

text: needed

text: From

text: that

text: time

text: onward

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: these

text: Gymnosperms

text: were

text: as

text: was

text: usual

text: reckoned

text: as

text: dicotyledonous

text: flowering

text: plants

text: the

text: term

text: Angiosperm

text: was

text: used

text: antithetically

text: by

text: botanical

text: writers

text: with

text: varying

text: scope

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: name

text: for

text: other

text: dicotyledonous

text: plants

question: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?

answer: Angiosperm

text: Angiosperm

question: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?

answer: primary

text: primary

question: Who restricted the application of the angiosperm term?

answer: Carl Linnaeus

text: Carl Linnaeus

question: What did Robert Brown establish the existence of in Cycadeae and Coniferae?

answer: naked ovules

text: naked ovules

question: What is the group-name angiosperm has been used for by botanical writers?

answer: other dicotyledonous plants

text: other dicotyledonous plants

question: Who coined the term dicotyledonous?

text: Paul Hermann

question: In what year was the term dicotyledonous created?

text: in 1690

question: Why did Robert Brown use the term dicotyledonous?

question: How was the term angeion maintained by Robert Brown?

question: In 1690 what happened to the term angeion as used by Robert Brown?


text: On July 11, 1877, a few days after the Bell Telephone Company was established, Bell married Mabel Hubbard (1857–1923) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shares in the newly formed Bell Telephone Company. Shortly thereafter, the newlyweds embarked on a year-long honeymoon in Europe. During that excursion, Bell took a handmade model of his telephone with him, making it a "working holiday". The courtship had begun years earlier; however, Bell waited until he was more financially secure before marrying. Although the telephone appeared to be an "instant" success, it was not initially a profitable venture and Bell's main sources of income were from lectures until after 1897. One unusual request exacted by his fiancée was that he use "Alec" rather than the family's earlier familiar name of "Aleck". From 1876, he would sign his name "Alec Bell". They had four children:

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: On

text: July

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: Bell

text: Telephone

text: Company

text: was

text: established

text: Bell

text: married

text: Mabel

text: Hubbard

text: at

text: the

text: Hubbard

text: estate

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: Massachusetts

text: His

text: wedding

text: present

text: to

text: his

text: bride

text: was

text: to

text: turn

text: over

text: of

text: his

text: shares

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: Bell

text: Telephone

text: Company

text: Shortly

text: thereafter

text: the

text: newlyweds

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: year

text: long

text: honeymoon

text: in

text: Europe

text: During

text: that

text: excursion

text: Bell

text: took

text: a

text: handmade

text: model

text: of

text: his

text: telephone

text: with

text: him

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: working

text: holiday

text: The

text: courtship

text: had

text: begun

text: years

text: earlier

text: however

text: Bell

text: waited

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: more

text: financially

text: secure

text: before

text: marrying

text: Although

text: the

text: telephone

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: instant

text: success

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: initially

text: a

text: profitable

text: venture

text: and

text: Bell

text: 's

text: main

text: sources

text: of

text: income

text: were

text: from

text: lectures

text: until

text: after

text: One

text: unusual

text: request

text: exacted

text: by

text: his

text: fiancée

text: was

text: that

text: he

text: use

text: Alec

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: earlier

text: familiar

text: name

text: of

text: Aleck

text: From

text: he

text: would

text: sign

text: his

text: name

text: Alec

text: Bell

text: They

text: had

text: four

text: children

question: Who did Bell marry in 1877?

answer: Mabel Hubbard

text: Mabel Hubbard

question: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?

answer: 4

question: Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Before 1897, what did Bell get most of his money from?

answer: lectures

text: lectures


text: The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: original

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: Chinese

text: satellite

text: navigation

text: system

text: was

text: conceived

text: by

text: Chen

text: Fangyun

text: and

text: his

text: colleagues

text: in

text: the

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: China

text: National

text: Space

text: Administration

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: would

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: three

text: steps

question: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?

answer: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

text: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?

answer: in the 1980s

text: in the 1980s

question: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who first came up with the idea for a Japanese satellite navigation system?

text: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for an ocean navigation system?

question: The American National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?

text: three

question: What idea did Chen Fangyun come up with in 1924?

text: satellite navigation system

question: Who said the system would be developed in four total steps?

text: China National Space Administration


text: In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming". In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: In

text: late

text: music

text: writers

text: for

text: Sounds

text: first

text: used

text: the

text: terms

text: New

text: Musick

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: to

text: describe

text: British

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Siouxsie

text: and

text: the

text: Banshees

text: and

text: Wire

text: who

text: began

text: experimenting

text: with

text: sounds

text: lyrics

text: and

text: aesthetics

text: that

text: differed

text: significantly

text: from

text: their

text: punk

text: contemporaries

text: Writer

text: Jon

text: Savage

text: described

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: early

text: developments

text: as

text: exploring

text: harsh

text: urban

text: scrapings

text: controlled

text: white

text: noise

text: and

text: massively

text: accented

text: drumming

text: In

text: January

text: singer

text: John

text: Lydon

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: Johnny

text: Rotten

text: announced

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: his

text: pioneering

text: punk

text: band

text: the

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: citing

text: his

text: disillusionment

text: with

text: punk

text: 's

text: musical

text: predictability

text: and

text: cooption

text: by

text: commercial

text: interests

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: desire

text: to

text: explore

text: more

text: diverse

text: interests

question: When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?

answer: late 1977

text: late 1977

question: What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?

answer: experimenting

text: experimenting

question: What career path did Jon Savage take in life?

answer: Writer

text: Writer

question: When did the Sex Pistols break up?

answer: January 1978

text: January 1978

question: Who was Siouxsie backed by?

answer: the Banshees

text: the Banshees

question: What are examples of British bands termed post-punk?

answer: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire

text: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire

question: Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?

answer: Jon Savage

text: Jon Savage

question: Which band's lead singer was Johnny Rotten?

answer: Sex Pistols

text: Sex Pistols

question: What was Johnny Rotten's real name?

answer: John Lydon

text: John Lydon

question: When did the Sex Pistols break up?

answer: 1978

question: What term was first used in 1978 by writers for Sounds?

text: "New Musick" and "post punk"

question: Who used sounds and lyrics similar to their contemporaries in 1977?

text: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire

question: What did Sounds writers describeearly developments in mew wave music?

question: When did John Lydon anounce the break up of the Wire?

question: When did music writers for Sounds last mention "post punk"?

text: late 1977

question: What career did Jon Savage avoid?

text: Writer

question: When did the Sex Pistols form?

text: January 1978

question: Which British acts never experimented with sounds?

text: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire

question: What was seen as one of the least successful punk bands?

text: Sex Pistols


text: In recent years, the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae (October 2009) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (May 2010), The Cherry Orchard (February 2011), Joseph K (October 2011), Cyrano de Bergerac (May 2012), Macbeth (October 2012), London Assurance (May 2013) and Jerusalem (October 2013). Upcoming in May 2014 was a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream . Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles. Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: School

text: has

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: musical

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Bacchae

text: October

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: productions

text: of

text: A

text: Funny

text: Thing

text: Happened

text: on

text: the

text: Way

text: to

text: the

text: Forum

text: May

text: The

text: Cherry

text: Orchard

text: February

text: Joseph

text: K

text: October

text: Cyrano

text: de

text: Bergerac

text: May

text: Macbeth

text: October

text: London

text: Assurance

text: May

text: and

text: Jerusalem

text: October

text: Upcoming

text: in

text: May

text: was

text: a

text: production

text: of

text: A

text: Midsummer

text: Night

text: 's

text: Dream

text: Often

text: girls

text: from

text: surrounding

text: schools

text: such

text: as

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Ascot

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: Ascot

text: Windsor

text: Girls

text: School

text: and

text: Heathfield

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: are

text: cast

text: in

text: female

text: roles

text: Boys

text: from

text: the

text: School

text: are

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: lighting

text: sound

text: and

text: stage

text: management

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: productions

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: several

text: professional

text: full

text: time

text: theatre

text: staff

question: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?

answer: girls from surrounding schools

text: girls from surrounding schools

question: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?

answer: Boys from the School

text: Boys from the School

question: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?

answer: Macbeth

text: Macbeth

question: What are somefemale schools close to Eton?

answer: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School

text: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School

question: What Eton production did the girls from St. George's recently appear in?

question: Girls from St Mary's School Ascot appeared in which recent Eton production?

text: The Cherry Orchard

question: Girls from Windsor Girls' School appeared in Which recent Eton production?

text: Macbeth

question: What Eton production did the girls from Heathfield St Mary's School recently appear in?

text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

question: What girl's school was featured in October 2011's Macbeth?

text: St Mary's School Ascot


text:
Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct dialectal traits and political tension between Catalonia and the Valencian Country, Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible and are considered two varieties of the same language.
Valencian has been historically repressed in favour of Spanish. The effects have been more noticeable in the city proper, whereas the language has remained active in the rural and metropolitan areas. After the Castille-Aragon unification, a Spanish-speaking elite established itself in the city. In more recent history, the establishment of Franco's military and administrative apparatus in Valencia further excluded Valencian from public life. Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1978. However, due to industrialisation in recent decades, Valencia has attracted immigration from other regions in Spain, and hence there is also a demographic factor for its declining social use. Due to a combination of these reasons, Valencia has become the bastion of anti-Catalan blaverism, which celebrates Valencian as merely folkloric, but rejects the existing standard which was adapted from Catalan orthography.
Spanish is currently the predominant language in the city proper but, thanks to the education system, most Valencians have basic knowledge of both Spanish and Valencian, and either can be used in the city. Valencia is therefore the second biggest Catalan-speaking city after Barcelona. Institutional buildings and streets are named in Valencian. The city is also home to many pro-Valencian political and civil organisations. Furthermore, education entirely in Valencian is offered in more than 70 state-owned schools in the city, as well as by the University of Valencia across all disciplines.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Valencia

text: is

text: a

text: bilingual

text: city

text: Valencian

text: and

text: Spanish

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: official

text: languages

text: Spanish

text: is

text: official

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: Spain

text: whereas

text: Valencian

text: is

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Balearic

text: Islands

text: where

text: it

text: receives

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Catalan

text: Despite

text: the

text: differentiated

text: denomination

text: the

text: distinct

text: dialectal

text: traits

text: and

text: political

text: tension

text: between

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Country

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: are

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: two

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: Valencian

text: has

text: been

text: historically

text: repressed

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: Spanish

text: The

text: effects

text: have

text: been

text: more

text: noticeable

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: whereas

text: the

text: language

text: has

text: remained

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: After

text: the

text: Castille

text: Aragon

text: unification

text: a

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: elite

text: established

text: itself

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: more

text: recent

text: history

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Franco

text: 's

text: military

text: and

text: administrative

text: apparatus

text: in

text: Valencia

text: further

text: excluded

text: Valencian

text: from

text: public

text: life

text: Valencian

text: recovered

text: its

text: official

text: status

text: prestige

text: and

text: use

text: in

text: education

text: after

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: in

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: industrialisation

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: Valencia

text: has

text: attracted

text: immigration

text: from

text: other

text: regions

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: hence

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: demographic

text: factor

text: for

text: its

text: declining

text: social

text: use

text: Due

text: to

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: these

text: reasons

text: Valencia

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: bastion

text: of

text: anti

text: Catalan

text: blaverism

text: which

text: celebrates

text: Valencian

text: as

text: merely

text: folkloric

text: but

text: rejects

text: the

text: existing

text: standard

text: which

text: was

text: adapted

text: from

text: Catalan

text: orthography

text: Spanish

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: predominant

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: but

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: most

text: Valencians

text: have

text: basic

text: knowledge

text: of

text: both

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Valencian

text: and

text: either

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Valencia

text: is

text: therefore

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: Catalan

text: speaking

text: city

text: after

text: Barcelona

text: Institutional

text: buildings

text: and

text: streets

text: are

text: named

text: in

text: Valencian

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: pro

text: Valencian

text: political

text: and

text: civil

text: organisations

text: Furthermore

text: education

text: entirely

text: in

text: Valencian

text: is

text: offered

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: state

text: owned

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Valencia

text: across

text: all

text: disciplines

question: How many official languages does Valencia have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: What language is official in Valencia besides Valencian?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: How many schools offer education completely in Valencian?

answer: more than 70

text: more than 70

question: When did Valencian regain its offical status?

answer: 1978


text: Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He attributes the unusually large number of interest groups active in the United States, in part, to the separation of powers; it gives groups more places to try to influence, and creates more potential group activity. He also cites its complexity as one of the reasons for lower citizen participation.[citation needed]

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Many

text: political

text: scientists

text: believe

text: that

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: is

text: a

text: decisive

text: factor

text: in

text: what

text: they

text: see

text: as

text: a

text: limited

text: degree

text: of

text: American

text: exceptionalism

text: In

text: particular

text: John

text: W.

text: Kingdon

text: made

text: this

text: argument

text: claiming

text: that

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: unique

text: political

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: attributes

text: the

text: unusually

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: interest

text: groups

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: it

text: gives

text: groups

text: more

text: places

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: influence

text: and

text: creates

text: more

text: potential

text: group

text: activity

text: He

text: also

text: cites

text: its

text: complexity

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: for

text: lower

text: citizen

text: participation.[citation

text: needed

question: What do many political scientists think is a factor in an unlimited degree in American exceptionalism?

text: separation of powers

question: Who claimed that separation of powers deteriorated the unique political structure in the US?

text: John W. Kingdon

question: What do many political scientists attribute the large number of active interest groups in the US to?

text: separation of powers

question: What does John W. Kingdon attribute the small number of interest groups in the US to?

text: separation of powers

question: Who attributes the small number of active interest groups to the separation of powers?

text: John W. Kingdon


text: Mercury has been smelted from cinnabar for thousands of years. Mercury dissolves many metals, such as gold, silver, and tin, to form amalgams (an alloy in a soft paste, or liquid form at ambient temperature). Amalgams have been used since 200 BC in China for plating objects with precious metals, called gilding, such as armor and mirrors. The ancient Romans often used mercury-tin amalgams for gilding their armor. The amalgam was applied as a paste and then heated until the mercury vaporized, leaving the gold, silver, or tin behind. Mercury was often used in mining, to extract precious metals like gold and silver from their ores.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Mercury

text: has

text: been

text: smelted

text: from

text: cinnabar

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: Mercury

text: dissolves

text: many

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: gold

text: silver

text: and

text: tin

text: to

text: form

text: amalgams

text: an

text: alloy

text: in

text: a

text: soft

text: paste

text: or

text: liquid

text: form

text: at

text: ambient

text: temperature

text: Amalgams

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: BC

text: in

text: China

text: for

text: plating

text: objects

text: with

text: precious

text: metals

text: called

text: gilding

text: such

text: as

text: armor

text: and

text: mirrors

text: The

text: ancient

text: Romans

text: often

text: used

text: mercury

text: tin

text: amalgams

text: for

text: gilding

text: their

text: armor

text: The

text: amalgam

text: was

text: applied

text: as

text: a

text: paste

text: and

text: then

text: heated

text: until

text: the

text: mercury

text: vaporized

text: leaving

text: the

text: gold

text: silver

text: or

text: tin

text: behind

text: Mercury

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: mining

text: to

text: extract

text: precious

text: metals

text: like

text: gold

text: and

text: silver

text: from

text: their

text: ores

question: What does mercury make most metals do?

answer: dissolves

text: dissolves

question: Since when have Amalgams been used?

answer: 200 BC

text: 200 BC

question: What did ancient Romans use to gild their armor?

answer: mercury-tin amalgams

text: mercury-tin amalgams

question: Gold and silver were extracted from their ores by using?

answer: Mercury

text: Mercury

question: What is cinnabar smelted from?

text: Mercury

question: Amalgams melt mercury in what metals?

text: gold, silver, and tin

question: What have been used since 200 A.D. in China?

text: Amalgams

question: What is used to plate objects with common metals?

text: Amalgams

question: What did the Chinese use for gilding their armor?

text: mercury-tin


text: Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Coyotes

text: and

text: big

text: cats

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: attack

text: dogs

text: Leopards

text: in

text: particular

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: predilection

text: for

text: dogs

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: to

text: kill

text: and

text: consume

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: 's

text: size

text: or

text: ferocity

text: Tigers

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: Indochina

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: are

text: reputed

text: to

text: kill

text: dogs

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: vigor

text: as

text: leopards

text: Striped

text: hyenas

text: are

text: major

text: predators

text: of

text: village

text: dogs

text: in

text: Turkmenistan

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Reptiles

text: such

text: as

text: alligators

text: and

text: pythons

text: have

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: kill

text: and

text: eat

text: dogs

question: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?

answer: leopards.

text: leopards.

question: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?

answer: Striped hyenas

text: Striped hyenas

question: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?

answer: alligators and pythons

text: alligators and pythons

question: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?

answer: Leopards

text: Leopards

question: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?

answer: Tigers

text: Tigers

question: What type of reptiles eat dogs?

answer: alligators and pythons

text: alligators and pythons

question: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?

answer: Striped hyenas

text: Striped hyenas


text: In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'. Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: a

text: process

text: took

text: place

text: primarily

text: in

text: Italy

text: but

text: partly

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: that

text: historians

text: have

text: termed

text: a

text: commercial

text: revolution

text: Among

text: the

text: innovations

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: were

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: partnership

text: and

text: the

text: issuing

text: of

text: insurance

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: reducing

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: commercial

text: ventures

text: the

text: bill

text: of

text: exchange

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: credit

text: that

text: circumvented

text: the

text: canonical

text: laws

text: for

text: gentiles

text: against

text: usury

text: and

text: eliminated

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: carrying

text: bullion

text: and

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: accounting

text: in

text: particular

text: double

text: entry

text: bookkeeping

text: which

text: allowed

text: for

text: better

text: oversight

text: and

text: accuracy

question: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?

answer: double-entry bookkeeping

text: double-entry bookkeeping

question: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?

answer: reducing the risk of commercial ventures

text: reducing the risk of commercial ventures

question: Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?

answer: usury

text: usury

question: What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?

answer: better oversight and accuracy

text: better oversight and accuracy

question: What old form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?

text: double-entry bookkeeping

question: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' never take place?

text: Italy

question: What was the main benefit of the creation of old forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?

question: Laws against what lending practice weren't addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?

text: usury

question: What were the benefits of the new system of single-entry bookkeeping?

text: better oversight and accuracy


text: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory. On January 28, 1851, the Illinois General Assembly granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University, making it the first chartered university in Illinois. The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting. Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: foundation

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: is

text: traceable

text: to

text: a

text: meeting

text: on

text: May

text: of

text: nine

text: prominent

text: Chicago

text: businessmen

text: Methodist

text: leaders

text: and

text: attorneys

text: who

text: had

text: formed

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: establishing

text: a

text: university

text: to

text: serve

text: what

text: had

text: once

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Illinois

text: General

text: Assembly

text: granted

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: the

text: Trustees

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Western

text: University

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: chartered

text: university

text: in

text: Illinois

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: nine

text: founders

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: Methodists

text: three

text: of

text: them

text: ministers

text: knelt

text: in

text: prayer

text: and

text: worship

text: before

text: launching

text: their

text: first

text: organizational

text: meeting

text: Although

text: they

text: affiliated

text: the

text: university

text: with

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: they

text: were

text: committed

text: to

text: non

text: sectarian

text: admissions

text: believing

text: that

text: Northwestern

text: should

text: serve

text: all

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: developing

text: territory

question: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?

answer: a meeting

text: a meeting

question: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?

answer: the Illinois General Assembly

text: the Illinois General Assembly

question: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?

answer: Methodists

text: Methodists

question: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?

answer: Methodist Episcopal

text: Methodist Episcopal

question: How many sellers did Northwestern University have?

text: nine

question: What type of church is Northwestern University unassociated with?

text: Methodist Episcopal Church

question: What was the date that lay down the foundation for Southwestern University?

text: May 31, 1850

question: How many ministers founded Southwestern University?

text: three

question: What denomination did the all of the founders disassociate with?

text: Methodist


text: Most cotton in the United States, Europe and Australia is harvested mechanically, either by a cotton picker, a machine that removes the cotton from the boll without damaging the cotton plant, or by a cotton stripper, which strips the entire boll off the plant. Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze. Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Most

text: cotton

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: is

text: harvested

text: mechanically

text: either

text: by

text: a

text: cotton

text: picker

text: a

text: machine

text: that

text: removes

text: the

text: cotton

text: from

text: the

text: boll

text: without

text: damaging

text: the

text: cotton

text: plant

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: cotton

text: stripper

text: which

text: strips

text: the

text: entire

text: boll

text: off

text: the

text: plant

text: Cotton

text: strippers

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: regions

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: too

text: windy

text: to

text: grow

text: picker

text: varieties

text: of

text: cotton

text: and

text: usually

text: after

text: application

text: of

text: a

text: chemical

text: defoliant

text: or

text: the

text: natural

text: defoliation

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: a

text: freeze

text: Cotton

text: is

text: a

text: perennial

text: crop

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: and

text: without

text: defoliation

text: or

text: freezing

text: the

text: plant

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: grow

question: How is most cotton harvested?

answer: mechanically

text: mechanically

question: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant?

answer: cotton picker

text: cotton picker

question: What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?

answer: cotton stripper

text: cotton stripper

question: What weather conditions mandate the planting of stripper types of cotton?

answer: windy

text: windy

question: What type of plant is cotton?

answer: perennial

text: perennial

question: How are most plants harvested?

text: mechanically

question: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the bolll and damages the plant?

text: cotton picker

question: What machine strips off the chemicals off the cotton plant?

text: cotton stripper

question: What weather conditions mandate the planting of defoliation types of cotton?

text: windy

question: What type of plant is defoliant?

text: perennial


text: The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually guaranteed by charters issued by princes, prelates, or the towns in which they were located" came to be denominated by this general term. Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members.

title: University

title: University

text: The

text: original

text: Latin

text: word

text: universitas

text: refers

text: in

text: general

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: persons

text: associated

text: into

text: one

text: body

text: a

text: society

text: company

text: community

text: guild

text: corporation

text: etc

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: urban

text: town

text: life

text: and

text: medieval

text: guilds

text: specialised

text: associations

text: of

text: students

text: and

text: teachers

text: with

text: collective

text: legal

text: rights

text: usually

text: guaranteed

text: by

text: charters

text: issued

text: by

text: princes

text: prelates

text: or

text: the

text: towns

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: located

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: denominated

text: by

text: this

text: general

text: term

text: Like

text: other

text: guilds

text: they

text: were

text: self

text: regulating

text: and

text: determined

text: the

text: qualifications

text: of

text: their

text: members

question: From what language does Universitas come from?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Around the beginning of what two things did word universitas start to become prevalent?

answer: urban town life and medieval guilds

text: urban town life and medieval guilds

question: What did a universitas have in common with similar guilds?

answer: they were self-regulating

text: they were self-regulating

question: Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?

answer: princes, prelates

text: princes, prelates

question: What is the original greek word for university?

text: "universitas"

question: What does the greek work "universitas" mean?

question: Who issued charters to guilds?

question: How did universities differ from guilds?

question: From what language does "emergence" come from?

text: Latin

question: Around the beginning of what two things did the word emergence start to become prevalent?

text: urban town life and medieval guilds

question: What did an emergence have in common with similar guilds?

text: they were self-regulating

question: Which individuals usually approved charters for generals?

text: princes, prelates

question: What was not guaranteed by charters?

text: legal rights


text: The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America—five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Greater

text: Mexico

text: City

text: has

text: a

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: GDP

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: making

text: Mexico

text: City

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: economically

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: generating

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: Gross

text: Domestic

text: Product

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: accounted

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: total

text: national

text: GDP

text: As

text: a

text: stand

text: alone

text: country

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: five

text: times

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: 's

text: and

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: size

text: as

text: Peru

text: 's

question: How big is Mexico City's GDP?

answer: US$411 billion

text: US$411 billion

question: How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?

answer: five times

text: five times

question: What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?

answer: 22%

question: Which country has about the same size GDP as Mexico city?

answer: Peru

text: Peru


text: There are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies. According to the Comparative Data from the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network, out of a sample of over 180 nations, 25% of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding, 58% provide direct public funding and 60% of nations provide indirect public funding. Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties. Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election. Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: broad

text: categories

text: of

text: public

text: funding

text: direct

text: which

text: entails

text: a

text: monetary

text: transfer

text: to

text: a

text: party

text: and

text: indirect

text: which

text: includes

text: broadcasting

text: time

text: on

text: state

text: media

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: mail

text: service

text: or

text: supplies

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Comparative

text: Data

text: from

text: the

text: ACE

text: Electoral

text: Knowledge

text: Network

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: over

text: nations

text: of

text: nations

text: provide

text: no

text: direct

text: or

text: indirect

text: public

text: funding

text: provide

text: direct

text: public

text: funding

text: and

text: of

text: nations

text: provide

text: indirect

text: public

text: funding

text: Some

text: countries

text: provide

text: both

text: direct

text: and

text: indirect

text: public

text: funding

text: to

text: political

text: parties

text: Funding

text: may

text: be

text: equal

text: for

text: all

text: parties

text: or

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: previous

text: elections

text: or

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: candidates

text: participating

text: in

text: an

text: election

text: Frequently

text: parties

text: rely

text: on

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: private

text: and

text: public

text: funding

text: and

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: disclose

text: their

text: finances

text: to

text: the

text: Election

text: management

text: body

question: What are the two categories of public funding?

answer: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect

text: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect

question: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?

answer: 25%

question: What percentage of nations provide direct funding?

answer: 58%

question: Are parties required to reveal their funding?

answer: required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.

text: required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.

question: What percentage of nations provide indirect funding?

answer: 60%

question: What is one type of political party?

text: direct

question: Where do you have to broadcast on if you are a member of a direct party?

text: on state media

question: How many people know about the ACE Electoral Knowledge network?

question: How many known political parties are there worldwide?

text: over 180

question: What type of information do over 180 parties disclose to the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network?

text: their finances


text: The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: The

text: Hummers

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: bought

text: are

text: so

text: large

text: each

text: weighs

text: lb

text: kg

text: and

text: is

text: feet

text: m

text: wide

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: large

text: trucks

text: and

text: U.S.

text: fuel

text: economy

text: regulations

text: do

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: them

text: During

text: the

text: gubernatorial

text: recall

text: campaign

text: he

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: convert

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: Hummers

text: to

text: burn

text: hydrogen

text: The

text: conversion

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: cost

text: about

text: US$

text: After

text: the

text: election

text: he

text: signed

text: an

text: executive

text: order

text: to

text: jump

text: start

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: refueling

text: plants

text: called

text: the

text: California

text: Hydrogen

text: Highway

text: Network

text: and

text: gained

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Energy

text: grant

text: to

text: help

text: pay

text: for

text: its

text: projected

text: US$

text: cost

text: California

text: took

text: delivery

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Hydrogen

text: Hummer

text: in

text: October

question: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?

answer: 6,300

question: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?

answer: $21,000

question: What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?

answer: California Hydrogen Highway Network

text: California Hydrogen Highway Network

question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?

answer: U.S. Department of Energy

text: U.S. Department of Energy


text: The FBI is headquartered at the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C., with 56 field offices in major cities across the United States. The FBI also maintains over 400 resident agencies across the United States, as well as over 50 legal attachés at United States embassies and consulates. Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a "data campus" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints "from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan." The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: Building

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: with

text: field

text: offices

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: FBI

text: also

text: maintains

text: over

text: resident

text: agencies

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: over

text: legal

text: attachés

text: at

text: United

text: States

text: embassies

text: and

text: consulates

text: Many

text: specialized

text: FBI

text: functions

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: facilities

text: in

text: Quantico

text: Virginia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: data

text: campus

text: in

text: Clarksburg

text: West

text: Virginia

text: where

text: million

text: sets

text: of

text: fingerprints

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: stored

text: along

text: with

text: others

text: collected

text: by

text: American

text: authorities

text: from

text: prisoners

text: in

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Yemen

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: FBI

text: is

text: in

text: process

text: of

text: moving

text: its

text: Records

text: Management

text: Division

text: which

text: processes

text: Freedom

text: of

text: Information

text: Act

text: FOIA

text: requests

text: to

text: Winchester

text: Virginia

question: Where is the FBI located?

answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,

text: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,

question: Where are specialized FBI functions located?

answer: Quantico, Virginia

text: Quantico, Virginia

question: Where is the FBI's data campus?

answer: Clarksburg, West Virginia

text: Clarksburg, West Virginia

question: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?

answer: FOIA

text: FOIA

question: How many sets of fingerprints does the FBI have?

answer: 96 million

text: 96 million

question: Where is the CIA headquarters located?

text: Washington, D.C.

question: How many field offices in major cities does the CIA have?

question: How many legal attaches does the CIA employ?

question: How many sets of fingerprints from outside the United States does the FBI store?

text: 96 million

question: Where is the CIA moving its Records Management Division to?

text: Winchester, Virginia


text: The caricature of the period is also reflected in some more specific notions. One misconception, first propagated in the 19th century and still very common, is that all people in the Middle Ages believed that the Earth was flat. This is untrue, as lecturers in the medieval universities commonly argued that evidence showed the Earth was a sphere. Lindberg and Ronald Numbers, another scholar of the period, state that there "was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge [Earth's] sphericity and even know its approximate circumference". Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: caricature

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: reflected

text: in

text: some

text: more

text: specific

text: notions

text: One

text: misconception

text: first

text: propagated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: still

text: very

text: common

text: is

text: that

text: all

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: flat

text: This

text: is

text: untrue

text: as

text: lecturers

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: universities

text: commonly

text: argued

text: that

text: evidence

text: showed

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: a

text: sphere

text: Lindberg

text: and

text: Ronald

text: Numbers

text: another

text: scholar

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: state

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: scarcely

text: a

text: Christian

text: scholar

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: acknowledge

text: Earth

text: 's

text: sphericity

text: and

text: even

text: know

text: its

text: approximate

text: circumference

text: Other

text: misconceptions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Church

text: prohibited

text: autopsies

text: and

text: dissections

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Christianity

text: killed

text: off

text: ancient

text: science

text: or

text: the

text: medieval

text: Christian

text: church

text: suppressed

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: are

text: all

text: cited

text: by

text: Numbers

text: as

text: examples

text: of

text: widely

text: popular

text: myths

text: that

text: still

text: pass

text: as

text: historical

text: truth

text: although

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: current

text: historical

text: research

question: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?

answer: 19th

question: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?

answer: dissections

text: dissections

question: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?

answer: ancient science

text: ancient science

question: According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to?

answer: natural philosophy

text: natural philosophy

question: Along with Lindberg, who is a notable scholar of the Middle Ages?

answer: Ronald Numbers

text: Ronald Numbers


text: During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy. The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power. Strategically, John faced several challenges: England itself had to be secured against possible French invasion, the sea-routes to Bordeaux needed to be secured following the loss of the land route to Aquitaine, and his remaining possessions in Aquitaine needed to be secured following the death of his mother, Eleanor, in April 1204. John's preferred plan was to use Poitou as a base of operations, advance up the Loire valley to threaten Paris, pin down the French forces and break Philip's internal lines of communication before landing a maritime force in the Duchy itself. Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne – effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany. All of this would require a great deal of money and soldiers.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: During

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: John

text: focused

text: on

text: trying

text: to

text: retake

text: Normandy

text: The

text: available

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: John

text: did

text: not

text: regard

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: as

text: a

text: permanent

text: shift

text: in

text: Capetian

text: power

text: Strategically

text: John

text: faced

text: several

text: challenges

text: England

text: itself

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: secured

text: against

text: possible

text: French

text: invasion

text: the

text: sea

text: routes

text: to

text: Bordeaux

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: secured

text: following

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: route

text: to

text: Aquitaine

text: and

text: his

text: remaining

text: possessions

text: in

text: Aquitaine

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: secured

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: Eleanor

text: in

text: April

text: John

text: 's

text: preferred

text: plan

text: was

text: to

text: use

text: Poitou

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: of

text: operations

text: advance

text: up

text: the

text: Loire

text: valley

text: to

text: threaten

text: Paris

text: pin

text: down

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: and

text: break

text: Philip

text: 's

text: internal

text: lines

text: of

text: communication

text: before

text: landing

text: a

text: maritime

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: Duchy

text: itself

text: Ideally

text: this

text: plan

text: would

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: front

text: on

text: Philip

text: 's

text: eastern

text: frontiers

text: with

text: Flanders

text: and

text: Boulogne

text: effectively

text: a

text: re

text: creation

text: of

text: Richard

text: 's

text: old

text: strategy

text: of

text: applying

text: pressure

text: from

text: Germany

text: All

text: of

text: this

text: would

text: require

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: money

text: and

text: soldiers

question: John focused on trying to retake what?

answer: Normandy

text: Normandy

question: John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?

answer: Capetian power

text: Capetian power

question: What was John's preferred plan?

answer: use Poitou as a base of operations

text: use Poitou as a base of operations


text: Nasser's involvement in political activity increased throughout his school years, such that he only attended 45 days of classes during his last year of secondary school. Despite it having the almost unanimous backing of Egypt's political forces, Nasser strongly objected to the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty because it stipulated the continued presence of British military bases in the country. Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: involvement

text: in

text: political

text: activity

text: increased

text: throughout

text: his

text: school

text: years

text: such

text: that

text: he

text: only

text: attended

text: days

text: of

text: classes

text: during

text: his

text: last

text: year

text: of

text: secondary

text: school

text: Despite

text: it

text: having

text: the

text: almost

text: unanimous

text: backing

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: political

text: forces

text: Nasser

text: strongly

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Egyptian

text: Treaty

text: because

text: it

text: stipulated

text: the

text: continued

text: presence

text: of

text: British

text: military

text: bases

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Nonetheless

text: political

text: unrest

text: in

text: Egypt

text: declined

text: significantly

text: and

text: Nasser

text: resumed

text: his

text: studies

text: at

text: al

text: Nahda

text: where

text: he

text: received

text: his

text: leaving

text: certificate

text: later

text: that

text: year

question: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?

answer: 45

question: What treaty did Nasser object to?

answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

text: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

question: What did Nasser not want to have in Egypt?

answer: British military bases

text: British military bases

question: What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?

answer: declined significantly

text: declined significantly

question: From where did Nasser graduate?

answer: al-Nahda

text: al-Nahda


text: In the 1980s green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of environmentalism. Green was chosen for its association with nature, health, and growth. The largest green party in Europe is Alliance '90/The Greens (German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) in Germany, which was formed in 1993 from the merger of the German Green Party, founded in West Germany in 1980, and Alliance 90, founded during the Revolution of 1989–1990 in East Germany. In the 2009 federal elections, the party won 10.7% of the votes and 68 out of 622 seats in the Bundestag.

title: Green

title: Green

text: In

text: the

text: green

text: became

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: European

text: political

text: parties

text: organized

text: around

text: an

text: agenda

text: of

text: environmentalism

text: Green

text: was

text: chosen

text: for

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: nature

text: health

text: and

text: growth

text: The

text: largest

text: green

text: party

text: in

text: Europe

text: is

text: Alliance

text: Greens

text: German

text: Bündnis

text: Grünen

text: in

text: Germany

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Green

text: Party

text: founded

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: in

text: and

text: Alliance

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: of

text: in

text: East

text: Germany

text: In

text: the

text: federal

text: elections

text: the

text: party

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: votes

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Bundestag

question: What is the largest green party in Europe?

answer: Alliance '90/The Greens

text: Alliance '90/The Greens

question: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?

answer: environmentalism

text: environmentalism

question: When was the German green party founded in West Germany?

answer: 1980

question: What party merged with the German Green Party in 2009?

text: Alliance 90

question: What percentage of the votes did The Greens win in 1993?

question: How many seats did Alliance 90 win in 1980?

question: When was the West Germany revolution?

question: How many members does the Alliance 90 have?


text: Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik State National University, and several other institutions. Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era. As of 2008[update] tertiary education enrollment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%. Many Tajiks left the education system due to low demand in the labor market for people with extensive educational training or professional skills.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Public

text: education

text: in

text: Tajikistan

text: consists

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: but

text: the

text: government

text: has

text: plans

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: system

text: in

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: relatively

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: tertiary

text: education

text: institutions

text: including

text: Khujand

text: State

text: University

text: which

text: has

text: departments

text: in

text: faculties

text: Tajikistan

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: Law

text: Business

text: Politics

text: Khorugh

text: State

text: University

text: Agricultural

text: University

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Tajik

text: State

text: National

text: University

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: institutions

text: Most

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: universities

text: were

text: established

text: during

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Era

text: As

text: of

text: tertiary

text: education

text: enrollment

text: was

text: significantly

text: below

text: the

text: sub

text: regional

text: average

text: of

text: Many

text: Tajiks

text: left

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: due

text: to

text: low

text: demand

text: in

text: the

text: labor

text: market

text: for

text: people

text: with

text: extensive

text: educational

text: training

text: or

text: professional

text: skills

question: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?

answer: 11 years of primary and secondary education

text: 11 years of primary and secondary education

question: What do they want to impliment in 2016?

answer: a 12-year system

text: a 12-year system

question: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?

answer: Khujand State University

text: Khujand State University

question: What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?

answer: 17%

question: What consists of 14 years of primary and secondary education?

text: Public education in Tajikistan

question: As of 2018, tertiary education enrollment was what percent?

question: Many Tajiks left the education system due to high demand in the labor what?

text: market

question: What university has 86 departments in 25 facilities?

text: Khujand State University

question: There is a small number of tertiary education what?

text: institutions


text: Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Kuaiji

text: Commandery

text: was

text: the

text: initial

text: power

text: base

text: for

text: Xiang

text: Liang

text: and

text: Xiang

text: Yu

text: 's

text: rebellion

text: against

text: the

text: Qin

text: Empire

text: which

text: initially

text: succeeded

text: in

text: restoring

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Chu

text: but

text: eventually

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Han

text: Under

text: the

text: Later

text: Han

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: settlement

text: below

text: Mount

text: Kuaiji

text: but

text: authority

text: over

text: the

text: Minyue

text: hinterland

text: was

text: nominal

text: at

text: best

text: and

text: its

text: Yue

text: inhabitants

text: largely

text: retained

text: their

text: own

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: structures

question: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?

answer: Kuaiji Commandery

text: Kuaiji Commandery

question: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?

answer: the Han

text: the Han

question: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?

answer: Kuaiji

text: Kuaiji

question: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?

answer: Xiang Yu

text: Xiang Yu

question: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?

answer: the Qin Empire

text: the Qin Empire

question: What wasn't the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?

text: Kuaiji Commandery

question: Who did the kingdom of Chu never fall to?

text: the Han

question: In early Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?

text: Kuaiji

question: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang with the Qin Empire?

text: Xiang Yu's

question: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu team up with?

text: Qin Empire


text: There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily. Unmarried partners were present in 2.2% of households. In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older. The average household size in Raleigh was 2.30 persons, and the average family size was 2.97 persons.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: There

text: were

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: of

text: which

text: included

text: children

text: below

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: married

text: couples

text: living

text: together

text: reported

text: a

text: female

text: householder

text: with

text: no

text: husband

text: present

text: and

text: classified

text: themselves

text: as

text: nonfamily

text: Unmarried

text: partners

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: of

text: households

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: all

text: households

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: individuals

text: living

text: alone

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: someone

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: average

text: household

text: size

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: was

text: persons

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: family

text: size

text: was

text: persons

question: What percent of households had children in 2000?

answer: 26.5%

question: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?

answer: married couples living together

text: married couples living together

question: How many people lived alone in 2000?

answer: 33.1%

question: How many households had someone 65 or older?

answer: 6.2%

question: What was the average family size?

answer: 2.97 persons.

text: 2.97 persons.

question: How many households were there in 2001?

question: What is the percentage of children are under 10?

question: How many people lived alone in 2004?

question: What percent of households had children in 2008?

question: What percentage were 70 and older?


text: An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases. The physical size of an antenna is often a practical issue, particularly at lower frequencies (longer wavelengths). Highly directional antennas need to be significantly larger than the wavelength. Resonant antennas usually use a linear conductor (or element), or pair of such elements, each of which is about a quarter of the wavelength in length (an odd multiple of quarter wavelengths will also be resonant). Antennas that are required to be small compared to the wavelength sacrifice efficiency and cannot be very directional. Fortunately at higher frequencies (UHF, microwaves) trading off performance to obtain a smaller physical size is usually not required.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: antenna

text: transmits

text: and

text: receives

text: radio

text: waves

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: polarization

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: reoriented

text: by

text: tilting

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: in

text: many

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: cases

text: The

text: physical

text: size

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: practical

text: issue

text: particularly

text: at

text: lower

text: frequencies

text: longer

text: wavelengths

text: Highly

text: directional

text: antennas

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: significantly

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: wavelength

text: Resonant

text: antennas

text: usually

text: use

text: a

text: linear

text: conductor

text: or

text: element

text: or

text: pair

text: of

text: such

text: elements

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: wavelength

text: in

text: length

text: an

text: odd

text: multiple

text: of

text: quarter

text: wavelengths

text: will

text: also

text: be

text: resonant

text: Antennas

text: that

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: small

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: wavelength

text: sacrifice

text: efficiency

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: very

text: directional

text: Fortunately

text: at

text: higher

text: frequencies

text: UHF

text: microwaves

text: trading

text: off

text: performance

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: smaller

text: physical

text: size

text: is

text: usually

text: not

text: required

question: What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?

answer: polarization

text: polarization

question: How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?

answer: tilting the axis

text: tilting the axis

question: When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?

answer: at lower frequencies

text: at lower frequencies

question: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?

answer: Highly directional

text: Highly directional

question: What size antenna would not be good when the antenna needs to be directional?

answer: small

text: small