text: The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally invested in friends. This is not harmful; however, if these friends expose an individual to potentially harmful situations, this is an aspect of peer pressure. Adolescence is a critical period in social development because adolescents can be easily influenced by the people they develop close relationships with. This is the first time individuals can truly make their own decisions, which also makes this a sensitive period. Relationships are vital in the social development of an adolescent due to the extreme influence peers can have over an individual. These relationships become significant because they begin to help the adolescent understand the concept of personalities, how they form and why a person has that specific type of personality. "The use of psychological comparisons could serve both as an index of the growth of an implicit personality theory and as a component process accounting for its creation. In other words, by comparing one person's personality characteristics to another's, we would be setting up the framework for creating a general theory of personality (and, ... such a theory would serve as a useful framework for coming to understand specific persons)." This can be likened to the use of social comparison in developing one’s identity and self-concept, which includes ones personality, and underscores the importance of communication, and thus relationships, in one’s development. In social comparison we use reference groups, with respect to both psychological and identity development. These reference groups are the peers of adolescents. This means that who the teen chooses/accepts as their friends and who they communicate with on a frequent basis often makes up their reference groups and can therefore have a huge impact on who they become. Research shows that relationships have the largest affect over the social development of an individual.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: The

text: relationships

text: adolescents

text: have

text: with

text: their

text: peers

text: family

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: their

text: social

text: sphere

text: play

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: As

text: an

text: adolescent

text: 's

text: social

text: sphere

text: develops

text: rapidly

text: as

text: they

text: distinguish

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: friends

text: and

text: acquaintances

text: they

text: often

text: become

text: heavily

text: emotionally

text: invested

text: in

text: friends

text: This

text: is

text: not

text: harmful

text: however

text: if

text: these

text: friends

text: expose

text: an

text: individual

text: to

text: potentially

text: harmful

text: situations

text: this

text: is

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: peer

text: pressure

text: Adolescence

text: is

text: a

text: critical

text: period

text: in

text: social

text: development

text: because

text: adolescents

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: develop

text: close

text: relationships

text: with

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: individuals

text: can

text: truly

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: decisions

text: which

text: also

text: makes

text: this

text: a

text: sensitive

text: period

text: Relationships

text: are

text: vital

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: extreme

text: influence

text: peers

text: can

text: have

text: over

text: an

text: individual

text: These

text: relationships

text: become

text: significant

text: because

text: they

text: begin

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: adolescent

text: understand

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: personalities

text: how

text: they

text: form

text: and

text: why

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: that

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: personality

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: psychological

text: comparisons

text: could

text: serve

text: both

text: as

text: an

text: index

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: an

text: implicit

text: personality

text: theory

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: component

text: process

text: accounting

text: for

text: its

text: creation

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: by

text: comparing

text: one

text: person

text: 's

text: personality

text: characteristics

text: to

text: another

text: 's

text: we

text: would

text: be

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: framework

text: for

text: creating

text: a

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: personality

text: and

text: such

text: a

text: theory

text: would

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: useful

text: framework

text: for

text: coming

text: to

text: understand

text: specific

text: persons

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: likened

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: social

text: comparison

text: in

text: developing

text: one

text: ’s

text: identity

text: and

text: self

text: concept

text: which

text: includes

text: ones

text: personality

text: and

text: underscores

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: communication

text: and

text: thus

text: relationships

text: in

text: one

text: ’s

text: development

text: In

text: social

text: comparison

text: we

text: use

text: reference

text: groups

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: both

text: psychological

text: and

text: identity

text: development

text: These

text: reference

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: peers

text: of

text: adolescents

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: who

text: the

text: teen

text: chooses

text: accepts

text: as

text: their

text: friends

text: and

text: who

text: they

text: communicate

text: with

text: on

text: a

text: frequent

text: basis

text: often

text: makes

text: up

text: their

text: reference

text: groups

text: and

text: can

text: therefore

text: have

text: a

text: huge

text: impact

text: on

text: who

text: they

text: become

text: Research

text: shows

text: that

text: relationships

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: affect

text: over

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: individual

question: What has the largest affect over one's social development?

answer: relationships

text: relationships

question: Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?

answer: large

text: large

question: Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social?

answer: heavily emotionally invested in friends

text: heavily emotionally invested in friends


text: West Raleigh lies along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard. The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary. It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School. Primary thoroughfares serving West Raleigh, in addition to Hillsborough Street, are Avent Ferry Road, Blue Ridge Road, and Western Boulevard. The PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds. These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: West

text: Raleigh

text: lies

text: along

text: Hillsborough

text: Street

text: and

text: Western

text: Boulevard

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: suburban

text: Cary

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: Meredith

text: College

text: Pullen

text: Park

text: Pullen

text: Memorial

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: Cameron

text: Village

text: Lake

text: Johnson

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: historic

text: Saint

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: Primary

text: thoroughfares

text: serving

text: West

text: Raleigh

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Hillsborough

text: Street

text: are

text: Avent

text: Ferry

text: Road

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Road

text: and

text: Western

text: Boulevard

text: The

text: PNC

text: Arena

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: here

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Fairgrounds

text: These

text: are

text: located

text: approximately

text: miles

text: from

text: Rex

text: Hospital

question: Where is West Raleigh?

answer: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.

text: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.

question: What is West Raleigh the home of?

answer: North Carolina State University

text: North Carolina State University

question: What arena is in the area?

answer: PNC Arena

text: PNC Arena

question: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?

answer: Rex Hospital.

text: Rex Hospital.

question: How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?

answer: 2 miles

text: 2 miles

question: Where is East Raleigh?

question: What colleges are in North Raleigh?

question: What fairgrounds are 5 miles away from Rex Hospital?

text: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

question: What is the name of the hospital in East Raleigh?

text: Rex Hospital

question: What arena is in East Raleigh?

text: PNC Arena


text: In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: spread

text: out

text: with

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: median

text: age

text: was

text: years

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: age

text: and

text: over

text: there

text: were

text: males

question: What was the median age of Atlantic City?

answer: 35 years

text: 35 years

question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?

answer: 96.1

question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?

answer: 93.2

question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?

answer: 25.7%

question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?

answer: 14.2%


text: FDR's New Deal programs often contained equal opportunity clauses stating "no discrimination shall be made on account of race, color or creed",:11 but the true forerunner to affirmative action was the Interior Secretary of the time, Harold L. Ickes. Ickes prohibited discrimination in hiring for Public Works Administration funded projects and oversaw not only the institution of a quota system, where contractors were required to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers, by Robert C. Weaver and Clark Foreman,:12 but also the equal pay of women proposed by Harry Hopkins.:14FDR's largest contribution to affirmative action, however, lay in his Executive Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination in the defense industry or government.:22 The executive order promoted the idea that if taxpayer funds were accepted through a government contract, then all taxpayers should have an equal opportunity to work through the contractor.:23–4 To enforce this idea, Roosevelt created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) with the power to investigate hiring practices by government contractors.:22

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: FDR

text: 's

text: New

text: Deal

text: programs

text: often

text: contained

text: equal

text: opportunity

text: clauses

text: stating

text: no

text: discrimination

text: shall

text: be

text: made

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: race

text: color

text: or

text: but

text: the

text: true

text: forerunner

text: to

text: affirmative

text: action

text: was

text: the

text: Interior

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Harold

text: L.

text: Ickes

text: Ickes

text: prohibited

text: discrimination

text: in

text: hiring

text: for

text: Public

text: Works

text: Administration

text: funded

text: projects

text: and

text: oversaw

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: institution

text: of

text: a

text: quota

text: system

text: where

text: contractors

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: employ

text: a

text: fixed

text: percentage

text: of

text: Black

text: workers

text: by

text: Robert

text: C.

text: Weaver

text: and

text: Clark

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: equal

text: pay

text: of

text: women

text: proposed

text: by

text: Harry

text: 's

text: largest

text: contribution

text: to

text: affirmative

text: action

text: however

text: lay

text: in

text: his

text: Executive

text: Order

text: which

text: prohibited

text: discrimination

text: in

text: the

text: defense

text: industry

text: or

text: The

text: executive

text: order

text: promoted

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: if

text: taxpayer

text: funds

text: were

text: accepted

text: through

text: a

text: government

text: contract

text: then

text: all

text: taxpayers

text: should

text: have

text: an

text: equal

text: opportunity

text: to

text: work

text: through

text: the

text: To

text: enforce

text: this

text: idea

text: Roosevelt

text: created

text: the

text: Fair

text: Employment

text: Practices

text: Committee

text: FEPC

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: investigate

text: hiring

text: practices

text: by

text: government

question: Who was the true backer of the cause of affirmative action?

answer: Harold L. Ickes

text: Harold L. Ickes

question: What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?

answer: Interior Secretary

text: Interior Secretary

question: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?

answer: employ a fixed percentage of Black workers

text: employ a fixed percentage of Black workers

question: Which piece of legislation prevented any discrimination in the defense industry and government?

answer: Executive Order 8802

text: Executive Order 8802

question: What does the FEPC stand for?

answer: Fair Employment Practices Committee

text: Fair Employment Practices Committee

question: Who was the true backer of the cause of non-affirmative action?

text: Harold L. Ickes

question: What position of power did Clark L. Ickes hold?

text: Interior Secretary

question: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors can't do what?

question: Which piece of legislation didn't prevent any discrimination in the defense industry and government?

text: Executive Order 8802

question: What does the FPPC stand for?

text: Fair Employment Practices Committee


text: The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: contacts

text: gained

text: through

text: university

text: and

text: American

text: Assembly

text: fund

text: raising

text: activities

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: important

text: supporters

text: in

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: the

text: Republican

text: party

text: nomination

text: and

text: the

text: presidency

text: Meanwhile

text: Columbia

text: University

text: 's

text: liberal

text: faculty

text: members

text: became

text: disenchanted

text: with

text: the

text: university

text: president

text: 's

text: ties

text: to

text: oilmen

text: and

text: businessmen

text: including

text: Leonard

text: McCollum

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Continental

text: Oil

text: Frank

text: Abrams

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Bob

text: Kleberg

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: Ranch

text: H.

text: J.

text: Porter

text: a

text: Texas

text: oil

text: executive

text: Bob

text: Woodruff

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: Corporation

text: and

text: Clarence

text: Francis

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: General

text: Foods

question: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?

answer: American Assembly

text: American Assembly

question: What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?

answer: Leonard McCollum

text: Leonard McCollum

question: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?

answer: liberal

text: liberal

question: What state was Frank Abrams' oil company located in?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: From where did H.J. Porter hale?

answer: Texas

text: Texas


text: Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel. After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes. Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet – allied participation and congressional approval. When the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the Vietnamese Communists in May 1954, Eisenhower refused to intervene despite urgings from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Vice President and the head of NCS.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: did

text: provide

text: France

text: with

text: bombers

text: and

text: non

text: combat

text: personnel

text: After

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: with

text: no

text: success

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: he

text: added

text: other

text: aircraft

text: to

text: drop

text: napalm

text: for

text: clearing

text: purposes

text: Further

text: requests

text: for

text: assistance

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: agreed

text: to

text: but

text: only

text: on

text: conditions

text: Eisenhower

text: knew

text: were

text: impossible

text: to

text: meet

text: allied

text: participation

text: and

text: congressional

text: approval

text: When

text: the

text: French

text: fortress

text: of

text: Dien

text: Bien

text: Phu

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Vietnamese

text: Communists

text: in

text: May

text: Eisenhower

text: refused

text: to

text: intervene

text: despite

text: urgings

text: from

text: the

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: NCS

question: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?

answer: non-combat personnel

text: non-combat personnel

question: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?

answer: napalm

text: napalm

question: When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?

answer: May 1954

text: May 1954

question: Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?

answer: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs

text: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs

question: What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?

answer: allied participation and congressional approval

text: allied participation and congressional approval


text: As the Tokugawa period progressed more value became placed on education, and the education of females beginning at a young age became important to families and society as a whole. Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife, right along with physical attractiveness. Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics. Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: As

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

text: progressed

text: more

text: value

text: became

text: placed

text: on

text: education

text: and

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: females

text: beginning

text: at

text: a

text: young

text: age

text: became

text: important

text: to

text: families

text: and

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Marriage

text: criteria

text: began

text: to

text: weigh

text: intelligence

text: and

text: education

text: as

text: desirable

text: attributes

text: in

text: a

text: wife

text: right

text: along

text: with

text: physical

text: attractiveness

text: Though

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: texts

text: written

text: for

text: women

text: during

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

text: only

text: pertained

text: to

text: how

text: a

text: woman

text: could

text: become

text: a

text: successful

text: wife

text: and

text: household

text: manager

text: there

text: were

text: those

text: that

text: undertook

text: the

text: challenge

text: of

text: learning

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: also

text: tackled

text: philosophical

text: and

text: literary

text: classics

text: Nearly

text: all

text: women

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: class

text: were

text: literate

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

question: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?

answer: Tokugawa

text: Tokugawa

question: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?

answer: intelligence and education as desirable attributes

text: intelligence and education as desirable attributes

question: What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?

answer: philosophical and literary classics

text: philosophical and literary classics

question: When had most samurai wives learned to read?

answer: the end of the Tokugawa period

text: the end of the Tokugawa period


text: The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: investigation

text: of

text: the

text: transmitted

text: signals

text: started

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Compass

text: on

text: April

text: Soon

text: after

text: in

text: June

text: engineers

text: at

text: CNES

text: reported

text: the

text: spectrum

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: signals

text: A

text: month

text: later

text: researchers

text: from

text: Stanford

text: University

text: reported

text: the

text: complete

text: decoding

text: of

text: the

text: I

text: signals

text: components

text: The

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: codes

text: allowed

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: engineers

text: at

text: Septentrio

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: COMPASS

text: receiver

text: and

text: report

text: tracking

text: and

text: multipath

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: I

text: signals

text: on

text: and

question: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?

answer: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007

text: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007

question: What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?

answer: the spectrum and structure of the signals

text: the spectrum and structure of the signals

question: Who reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components?

answer: researchers from Stanford University

text: researchers from Stanford University

question: Who built the COMPASS receiver?

answer: a group of engineers at Septentrio

text: a group of engineers at Septentrio

question: What was the purpose of building the COMPASS receiver?

answer: report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B

text: report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B

question: In what month of 2008 was Compass-M1 launched?

text: April

question: In March of what year was Compass-M1 launched?

question: Yale University researchers decoded what?

text: “I” signals components

question: Knowing the codes allowed Stanford researchers to build which receiver?

text: COMPASS receiver

question: Knowing the codes allowed Stanford researchers to build the NERF receiver and report what?


text: A knot is a particular type of imperfection in a piece of wood; it will affect the technical properties of the wood, usually reducing the local strength and increasing the tendency for splitting along the wood grain, but may be exploited for visual effect. In a longitudinally sawn plank, a knot will appear as a roughly circular "solid" (usually darker) piece of wood around which the grain of the rest of the wood "flows" (parts and rejoins). Within a knot, the direction of the wood (grain direction) is up to 90 degrees different from the grain direction of the regular wood.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: A

text: knot

text: is

text: a

text: particular

text: type

text: of

text: imperfection

text: in

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: wood

text: it

text: will

text: affect

text: the

text: technical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: usually

text: reducing

text: the

text: local

text: strength

text: and

text: increasing

text: the

text: tendency

text: for

text: splitting

text: along

text: the

text: wood

text: grain

text: but

text: may

text: be

text: exploited

text: for

text: visual

text: effect

text: In

text: a

text: longitudinally

text: sawn

text: plank

text: a

text: knot

text: will

text: appear

text: as

text: a

text: roughly

text: circular

text: solid

text: usually

text: darker

text: piece

text: of

text: wood

text: around

text: which

text: the

text: grain

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: flows

text: parts

text: and

text: rejoins

text: Within

text: a

text: knot

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: grain

text: direction

text: is

text: up

text: to

text: degrees

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: grain

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: wood

question: What is the sort of circular imperfection in a piece of wood called?

answer: knot

text: knot

question: What property of wood does a knot usually reduce in the wood around it?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: In what direction is wood often sawn so that a knot appears as a solid circle that the grain flows around?

answer: longitudinally

text: longitudinally

question: Are knots usually lighter or darker than the surrounding wood?

answer: darker

text: darker

question: The direction of grain in a knot can differ by as much as how many degrees from the regular wood?

answer: 90


text: Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Every

text: fall

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: hosts

text: The

text: Taste

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: on

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Pier

text: Visitors

text: can

text: sample

text: food

text: and

text: drinks

text: from

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: restaurants

text: Other

text: annual

text: events

text: include

text: the

text: Business

text: and

text: Consumer

text: Expo

text: Sustainable

text: Quality

text: Awards

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Cares

text: Health

text: and

text: Wellness

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: The

text: swanky

text: Shutters

text: on

text: the

text: Beach

text: Hotel

text: offers

text: a

text: trip

text: to

text: the

text: famous

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Farmers

text: Market

text: to

text: select

text: and

text: influence

text: the

text: materials

text: that

text: will

text: become

text: that

text: evening

text: 's

text: special

text: Market

text: Dinner

question: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?

answer: The Taste of Santa Monica

text: The Taste of Santa Monica

question: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?

answer: Santa Monica Pier

text: Santa Monica Pier

question: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?

answer: sample food and drinks

text: sample food and drinks

question: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?

answer: Santa Monica restaurants

text: Santa Monica restaurants

question: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?

answer: The swanky Shutters

text: The swanky Shutters

question: In what season is the Business and Consumer Expo?

text: fall

question: In what season is the State of the City held?

text: fall

question: The Sustainable Quality Awards is held in what season?

text: fall

question: What's one of the restaurants that is part of The Taste of Santa Monica?

text: Shutters on the Beach Hotel

question: Where is the Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival held?

text: Santa Monica Pier


text: After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds. Operators simply fed the guns and selected the targets. This system, modern even by today's standards, was in late development when the war ended.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: After

text: the

text: Dambusters

text: raid

text: in

text: an

text: entirely

text: new

text: system

text: was

text: developed

text: that

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: knock

text: down

text: any

text: low

text: flying

text: aircraft

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: hit

text: The

text: first

text: attempt

text: to

text: produce

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: mm

text: gun

text: but

text: this

text: proved

text: inaccurate

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: mm

text: gun

text: replaced

text: it

text: The

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: centralised

text: control

text: system

text: including

text: both

text: search

text: and

text: targeting

text: radar

text: which

text: calculated

text: the

text: aim

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: guns

text: after

text: considering

text: windage

text: and

text: ballistics

text: and

text: then

text: sent

text: electrical

text: commands

text: to

text: the

text: guns

text: which

text: used

text: hydraulics

text: to

text: point

text: themselves

text: at

text: high

text: speeds

text: Operators

text: simply

text: fed

text: the

text: guns

text: and

text: selected

text: the

text: targets

text: This

text: system

text: modern

text: even

text: by

text: today

text: 's

text: standards

text: was

text: in

text: late

text: development

text: when

text: the

text: war

text: ended

question: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?

answer: 1943

question: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?

answer: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit

text: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit

question: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?

answer: a new 55 mm gun

text: a new 55 mm gun

question: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?

answer: a centralised control system

text: a centralised control system

question: What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?

answer: hydraulics

text: hydraulics


text: John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in (1.68 m) tall, relatively short, with a "powerful, barrel-chested body" and dark red hair; he looked to contemporaries like an inhabitant of Poitou. John enjoyed reading and, unusually for the period, built up a travelling library of books. He enjoyed gambling, in particular at backgammon, and was an enthusiastic hunter, even by medieval standards. He liked music, although not songs. John would become a "connoisseur of jewels", building up a large collection, and became famous for his opulent clothes and also, according to French chroniclers, for his fondness for bad wine. As John grew up, he became known for sometimes being "genial, witty, generous and hospitable"; at other moments, he could be jealous, over-sensitive and prone to fits of rage, "biting and gnawing his fingers" in anger.[nb 3]

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: grew

text: up

text: to

text: be

text: around

text: ft

text: in

text: m

text: tall

text: relatively

text: short

text: with

text: a

text: powerful

text: barrel

text: chested

text: body

text: and

text: dark

text: red

text: hair

text: he

text: looked

text: to

text: contemporaries

text: like

text: an

text: inhabitant

text: of

text: Poitou

text: John

text: enjoyed

text: reading

text: and

text: unusually

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: built

text: up

text: a

text: travelling

text: library

text: of

text: books

text: He

text: enjoyed

text: gambling

text: in

text: particular

text: at

text: backgammon

text: and

text: was

text: an

text: enthusiastic

text: hunter

text: even

text: by

text: medieval

text: standards

text: He

text: liked

text: music

text: although

text: not

text: songs

text: John

text: would

text: become

text: a

text: connoisseur

text: of

text: jewels

text: building

text: up

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: and

text: became

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: opulent

text: clothes

text: and

text: also

text: according

text: to

text: French

text: chroniclers

text: for

text: his

text: fondness

text: for

text: bad

text: wine

text: As

text: John

text: grew

text: up

text: he

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: sometimes

text: being

text: genial

text: witty

text: generous

text: and

text: hospitable

text: at

text: other

text: moments

text: he

text: could

text: be

text: jealous

text: over

text: sensitive

text: and

text: prone

text: to

text: fits

text: of

text: rage

text: biting

text: and

text: gnawing

text: his

text: fingers

text: in

text: anger.[nb

question: How tall was John?

answer: 5 ft 5 in

text: 5 ft 5 in

question: What did John build up?

answer: travelling library of books

text: travelling library of books

question: Who became a connoisseur of jewels?

answer: John

text: John

question: What did John do in fits of rage?

answer: biting and gnawing his fingers

text: biting and gnawing his fingers


text: Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s. The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph). The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Development

text: of

text: a

text: solar

text: powered

text: car

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: engineering

text: goal

text: since

text: the

text: The

text: World

text: Solar

text: Challenge

text: is

text: a

text: biannual

text: solar

text: powered

text: car

text: race

text: where

text: teams

text: from

text: universities

text: and

text: enterprises

text: compete

text: over

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: across

text: central

text: Australia

text: from

text: Darwin

text: to

text: Adelaide

text: In

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: the

text: winner

text: 's

text: average

text: speed

text: was

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: mph

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: winner

text: 's

text: average

text: speed

text: had

text: improved

text: to

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: mph

text: The

text: North

text: American

text: Solar

text: Challenge

text: and

text: the

text: planned

text: South

text: African

text: Solar

text: Challenge

text: are

text: comparable

text: competitions

text: that

text: reflect

text: an

text: international

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: engineering

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: solar

text: powered

text: vehicles

question: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?

answer: The World Solar Challenge

text: The World Solar Challenge

question: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?

answer: 90.87

question: What is The World Solar Challenge?

answer: a biannual solar-powered car race

text: a biannual solar-powered car race

question: When was The World Solar Challenge started?

answer: 1987

question: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?

answer: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)

text: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)

question: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?

answer: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)

text: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)

question: What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles?

answer: The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge

text: The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge


text: Another energy-related concept is called the Lagrangian, after Joseph-Louis Lagrange. This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them. It was invented in the context of classical mechanics, but is generally useful in modern physics. The Lagrangian is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy. Usually, the Lagrange formalism is mathematically more convenient than the Hamiltonian for non-conservative systems (such as systems with friction).

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Another

text: energy

text: related

text: concept

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Lagrangian

text: after

text: Joseph

text: Louis

text: Lagrange

text: This

text: formalism

text: is

text: as

text: fundamental

text: as

text: the

text: Hamiltonian

text: and

text: both

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: derive

text: the

text: equations

text: of

text: motion

text: or

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: them

text: It

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: but

text: is

text: generally

text: useful

text: in

text: modern

text: physics

text: The

text: Lagrangian

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: minus

text: the

text: potential

text: energy

text: Usually

text: the

text: Lagrange

text: formalism

text: is

text: mathematically

text: more

text: convenient

text: than

text: the

text: Hamiltonian

text: for

text: non

text: conservative

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: systems

text: with

text: friction

question: What is another energy-related concept?

answer: Lagrangian

text: Lagrangian

question: Who is the Lagrangian named after?

answer: Joseph-Louis Lagrange

text: Joseph-Louis Lagrange

question: What is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy?

answer: Lagrangian

text: Lagrangian

question: Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?

answer: Lagrange formalism

text: Lagrange formalism

question: What is another non-energy-related concept?

text: Lagrangian

question: Who is the Lestrangian named after?

text: Joseph-Louis Lagrange

question: What is defined as the potential energy minus the kinetic energy?

text: Lagrangian

question: Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for conservative systems?

text: Lagrange formalism

question: This non-formalism is as fundamental as what?

text: Hamiltonian


text: In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: rendering

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: all

text: municipalities

text: housing

text: over

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: however

text: several

text: small

text: cities

text: of

text: fewer

text: than

text: in

text: adjacent

text: Hudson

text: County

text: New

text: Jersey

text: are

text: more

text: dense

text: overall

text: as

text: per

text: the

text: Census

text: Geographically

text: co

text: extensive

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: County

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: any

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: density

text: of

text: any

text: individual

text: American

text: city

question: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?

answer: 27,858

question: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?

answer: 27,673

question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?

answer: Hudson County

text: Hudson County


text: The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar. Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: family

text: of

text: languages

text: in

text: southern

text: Europe

text: are

text: the

text: Romance

text: languages

text: the

text: heirs

text: of

text: Latin

text: which

text: have

text: spread

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: and

text: are

text: emblematic

text: of

text: Southwestern

text: Europe

text: See

text: the

text: Latin

text: Arch

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: romance

text: languages

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: are

text: Italian

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Italy

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: Spanish

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: Gibraltar

text: Other

text: common

text: romance

text: languages

text: include

text: Romanian

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: Portuguese

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Catalan

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: eastern

text: Spain

text: and

text: Galician

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Spain

question: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?

answer: Romance languages

text: Romance languages

question: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?

answer: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican

text: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican

question: Where can people who speak Catalan be found?

answer: eastern Spain

text: eastern Spain

question: What language is spoken in northwest Spain?

answer: Galician

text: Galician

question: How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?

answer: over 40 million

text: over 40 million

question: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Catalan?

text: Romance languages

question: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Latin speakers can be found?

text: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican

question: How many people in Spain and France are Spanish speakers?

text: over 40 million

question: How many people speak Italian in Europe?

text: over 50 million people

question: What languages are emblematic of northern Europe?

text: Romance languages


text: BYU offers programs in liberal arts, engineering, agriculture, management, physical and mathematical sciences, nursing and law. The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards. The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho. The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: BYU

text: offers

text: programs

text: in

text: liberal

text: arts

text: engineering

text: agriculture

text: management

text: physical

text: and

text: mathematical

text: sciences

text: nursing

text: and

text: law

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: broadly

text: organized

text: into

text: colleges

text: or

text: schools

text: at

text: its

text: main

text: Provo

text: campus

text: with

text: certain

text: colleges

text: and

text: divisions

text: defining

text: their

text: own

text: admission

text: standards

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: administers

text: two

text: satellite

text: campuses

text: one

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: while

text: its

text: parent

text: organization

text: the

text: Church

text: Educational

text: System

text: CES

text: sponsors

text: sister

text: schools

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: Idaho

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: primary

text: focus

text: is

text: on

text: undergraduate

text: education

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: master

text: 's

text: and

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: programs

question: What is BYU's main focal point?

answer: undergraduate education

text: undergraduate education

question: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

question: What institution controls BYU?

answer: Church Educational System

text: Church Educational System

question: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?

answer: Hawaii and Idaho

text: Hawaii and Idaho

question: How many master's programs does BYU have?

answer: 68

question: How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?

answer: 11

question: How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is BYU's parent organization?

answer: the Church Educational System (CES)

text: the Church Educational System (CES)

question: Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?

answer: Hawaii and Idaho

text: Hawaii and Idaho

question: What are the Jerusalem and Provo campuses known as?

text: satellite campuses

question: What are the schools in Hawaii and Salt Lake City known as?

text: sister schools

question: Who sponsors the schools in Hawaii and Salt Lake City?

text: Church Educational System

question: What does CSE stand for?

text: Church Educational System


text: After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992. Free and fair elections were finally held on 12 June 1993, with a presidential victory for Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola. Babangida annulled the elections, leading to mass civilian violent protests which effectively shut down the country for weeks. Babangida finally kept his promise to relinquish office to a civilian-run government, but not before appointing Ernest Shonekan as head of the interim government. Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: After

text: Babangida

text: survived

text: an

text: abortive

text: coup

text: he

text: pushed

text: back

text: the

text: promised

text: return

text: to

text: democracy

text: to

text: Free

text: and

text: fair

text: elections

text: were

text: finally

text: held

text: on

text: June

text: with

text: a

text: presidential

text: victory

text: for

text: Moshood

text: Kashimawo

text: Olawale

text: Abiola

text: Babangida

text: annulled

text: the

text: elections

text: leading

text: to

text: mass

text: civilian

text: violent

text: protests

text: which

text: effectively

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: country

text: for

text: weeks

text: Babangida

text: finally

text: kept

text: his

text: promise

text: to

text: relinquish

text: office

text: to

text: a

text: civilian

text: run

text: government

text: but

text: not

text: before

text: appointing

text: Ernest

text: Shonekan

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: interim

text: government

text: Babangida

text: 's

text: regime

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: corrupt

text: and

text: responsible

text: for

text: creating

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: corruption

text: in

text: Nigeria

question: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?

answer: 1992

question: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?

answer: 12 June 1993

text: 12 June 1993

question: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?

answer: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola

text: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola

question: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?

answer: weeks

text: weeks

question: Who did Babangida appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?

answer: Ernest Shonekan

text: Ernest Shonekan


text: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Henry

text: III

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: abbey

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: a

text: royal

text: saint

text: Edward

text: the

text: Confessor

text: whose

text: relics

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: shrine

text: in

text: the

text: sanctuary

text: Henry

text: III

text: himself

text: was

text: interred

text: nearby

text: as

text: were

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Plantagenet

text: kings

text: of

text: England

text: their

text: wives

text: and

text: other

text: relatives

text: Until

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: George

text: II

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: most

text: kings

text: and

text: queens

text: were

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: abbey

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: being

text: Henry

text: VI

text: Edward

text: IV

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: and

text: Charles

text: I

text: who

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Chapel

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: Other

text: exceptions

text: include

text: Richard

text: III

text: now

text: buried

text: at

text: Leicester

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: queen

text: Lady

text: Jane

text: Grey

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: chapel

text: of

text: St

text: Peter

text: ad

text: Vincula

text: in

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: Most

text: monarchs

text: and

text: royals

text: who

text: died

text: after

text: are

text: buried

text: either

text: in

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Chapel

text: or

text: at

text: Frogmore

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Windsor

text: Castle.[citation

text: needed

question: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?

answer: Edward the Confessor

text: Edward the Confessor

question: When did George II of Great Britain die?

answer: 1760

question: Who was Edward the Confessor?

answer: a royal saint

text: a royal saint

question: Where was Henry VI buried?

answer: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

text: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

question: Where was Richard III buried?

answer: Leicester Cathedral

text: Leicester Cathedral

question: Henry II rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?

text: Edward the Confessor

question: When did George I of Great Britain die?

text: in 1760

question: Who wasn't Edward the Confessor?

text: a royal saint

question: Where was Henry V buried?

text: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

question: Where was Richard II buried?

text: Leicester Cathedral


text: On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name—Jehovah's witnesses—based on Isaiah 43:10: "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen"—which was adopted by resolution. The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods. In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938, introduced what he called a "theocratic" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: On

text: July

text: at

text: a

text: convention

text: in

text: Columbus

text: Ohio

text: Rutherford

text: introduced

text: the

text: new

text: name

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: witnesses

text: based

text: on

text: Isaiah

text: Ye

text: are

text: my

text: witnesses

text: saith

text: Jehovah

text: and

text: my

text: servant

text: whom

text: I

text: have

text: chosen

text: which

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: resolution

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: distinguish

text: his

text: group

text: of

text: Bible

text: Students

text: from

text: other

text: independent

text: groups

text: that

text: had

text: severed

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Society

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: symbolize

text: the

text: instigation

text: of

text: new

text: outlooks

text: and

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: fresh

text: evangelizing

text: methods

text: In

text: Rutherford

text: eliminated

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: locally

text: elected

text: elders

text: and

text: in

text: introduced

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: a

text: theocratic

text: literally

text: God

text: ruled

text: organizational

text: system

text: under

text: which

text: appointments

text: in

text: congregations

text: worldwide

text: were

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: headquarters

question: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?

answer: July 26, 1931

text: July 26, 1931

question: What biblical passage was the name Jehovah's witnesses based on?

answer: Isaiah 43:10

text: Isaiah 43:10

question: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?

answer: locally elected elders

text: locally elected elders

question: Where were appointments in congregations worldwide made from?

answer: the Brooklyn headquarters

text: the Brooklyn headquarters

question: In what year did Rutherford take over leadership of the Watch Tower Society?

question: How were local elders selected by the Jehovah's Witnesses between 1932 and 1938?

text: locally elected

question: In what month in 1932 did Rutherford eliminate the system of locally elected elders?

text: July

question: In what month in 1938 did Rutherford introduce a new theocratic organizational structure?

text: July


text: In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080. Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: documents

text: written

text: in

text: macaronic

text: Latin

text: begin

text: to

text: show

text: Catalan

text: elements

text: with

text: texts

text: written

text: almost

text: completely

text: in

text: Romance

text: appearing

text: by

text: Old

text: Catalan

text: shared

text: many

text: features

text: with

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: diverging

text: from

text: Old

text: Occitan

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

question: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?

answer: 11th century

text: 11th century

question: When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?

answer: by 1080

text: by 1080

question: To what language did Catalan display similarities?

answer: Gallo-Romance

text: Gallo-Romance

question: What Gallo-Romance language did Old Catalan separate from?

answer: Old Occitan

text: Old Occitan


text: The first few naval battles were disasters for Rome. However, after training more sailors and inventing a grappling engine, a Roman naval force was able to defeat a Carthaginian fleet, and further naval victories followed. The Carthaginians then hired Xanthippus of Carthage, a Spartan mercenary general, to reorganise and lead their army. He cut off the Roman army from its base by re-establishing Carthaginian naval supremacy. The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one. For a maritime power the loss of their access to the Mediterranean stung financially and psychologically, and the Carthaginians sued for peace.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: first

text: few

text: naval

text: battles

text: were

text: disasters

text: for

text: Rome

text: However

text: after

text: training

text: more

text: sailors

text: and

text: inventing

text: a

text: grappling

text: engine

text: a

text: Roman

text: naval

text: force

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: defeat

text: a

text: Carthaginian

text: fleet

text: and

text: further

text: naval

text: victories

text: followed

text: The

text: Carthaginians

text: then

text: hired

text: Xanthippus

text: of

text: Carthage

text: a

text: Spartan

text: mercenary

text: general

text: to

text: reorganise

text: and

text: lead

text: their

text: army

text: He

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Roman

text: army

text: from

text: its

text: base

text: by

text: re

text: establishing

text: Carthaginian

text: naval

text: supremacy

text: The

text: Romans

text: then

text: again

text: defeated

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: in

text: naval

text: battle

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Aegates

text: Islands

text: and

text: left

text: Carthage

text: with

text: neither

text: a

text: fleet

text: nor

text: sufficient

text: coin

text: to

text: raise

text: one

text: For

text: a

text: maritime

text: power

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: their

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: stung

text: financially

text: and

text: psychologically

text: and

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: sued

text: for

text: peace

question: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?

answer: naval battles

text: naval battles

question: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?

answer: grappling engine

text: grappling engine

question: Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?

answer: Xanthippus

text: Xanthippus

question: Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?

answer: The Romans

text: The Romans

question: Who lost access to the Mediterranean after numerous naval losses?

answer: the Carthaginians

text: the Carthaginians


text: In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of €78 billion. In May 2014 the country exited the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum. At the time of exiting the bailout the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014, however unemployment, while still high had fallen to 15.3 percent.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: economy

text: suffered

text: its

text: most

text: severe

text: recession

text: since

text: the

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: having

text: to

text: be

text: bailed

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: The

text: bailout

text: agreed

text: to

text: in

text: required

text: Portugal

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: austerity

text: measures

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: funding

text: support

text: of

text: billion

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: country

text: exited

text: the

text: bailout

text: but

text: reaffirmed

text: its

text: commitment

text: to

text: maintaining

text: its

text: reformist

text: momentum

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: exiting

text: the

text: bailout

text: the

text: economy

text: had

text: contracted

text: by

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: however

text: unemployment

text: while

text: still

text: high

text: had

text: fallen

text: to

text: percent

question: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?

answer: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

text: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

question: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?

answer: 2011

question: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?

answer: €78 billion

text: €78 billion

question: When did Portugal exit the bailout?

answer: May 2014

text: May 2014

question: By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen?

answer: 15.3 percent

text: 15.3 percent


text: The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906. Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries. A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during Australia's cinematic lull is On the Beach (1959). The 1970s saw the rise of the Australian New Wave and its Ozploitation offshoot, instigated by Melbourne-based productions Stork and Alvin Purple. Picnic at Hanging Rock and Mad Max, both shot in and around Melbourne, achieved worldwide acclaim. 2004 saw the construction of Melbourne's largest film and television studio complex, Docklands Studios Melbourne, which has hosted many domestic productions, as well as international features. Melbourne is also home to the headquarters of Village Roadshow Pictures, Australia's largest film production company. Famous modern day actors from Melbourne include Cate Blanchett, Rachel Griffiths, Guy Pearce, Geoffrey Rush and Eric Bana.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: the

text: Kelly

text: Gang

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: filmmakers

text: continued

text: to

text: produce

text: bushranger

text: films

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: banned

text: by

text: Victorian

text: politicians

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: perceived

text: promotion

text: of

text: crime

text: thus

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: 's

text: most

text: productive

text: industries

text: A

text: notable

text: film

text: shot

text: and

text: set

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: during

text: Australia

text: 's

text: cinematic

text: lull

text: is

text: On

text: the

text: Beach

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: New

text: Wave

text: and

text: its

text: Ozploitation

text: offshoot

text: instigated

text: by

text: Melbourne

text: based

text: productions

text: Stork

text: and

text: Alvin

text: Purple

text: Picnic

text: at

text: Hanging

text: Rock

text: and

text: Mad

text: Max

text: both

text: shot

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Melbourne

text: achieved

text: worldwide

text: acclaim

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: largest

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: studio

text: complex

text: Docklands

text: Studios

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: has

text: hosted

text: many

text: domestic

text: productions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: international

text: features

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Village

text: Roadshow

text: Pictures

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: Famous

text: modern

text: day

text: actors

text: from

text: Melbourne

text: include

text: Cate

text: Blanchett

text: Rachel

text: Griffiths

text: Guy

text: Pearce

text: Geoffrey

text: Rush

text: and

text: Eric

text: Bana

question: What was the world's first feature film?

answer: The Story of the Kelly Gang

text: The Story of the Kelly Gang

question: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?

answer: perceived promotion of crime

text: perceived promotion of crime

question: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?

answer: 1912

question: In what "lull" year was On the Beach filmed?

answer: 1959


text: In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, "I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy." He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, Eisenhower joked, "If you give me a week, I might think of one. I don't remember." Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: the

text: election

text: to

text: choose

text: his

text: successor

text: Eisenhower

text: endorsed

text: his

text: own

text: Vice

text: President

text: Republican

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: against

text: Democrat

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: He

text: told

text: friends

text: I

text: will

text: do

text: almost

text: anything

text: to

text: avoid

text: turning

text: my

text: chair

text: and

text: country

text: over

text: to

text: Kennedy

text: He

text: actively

text: campaigned

text: for

text: Nixon

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: days

text: although

text: he

text: may

text: have

text: done

text: Nixon

text: some

text: harm

text: When

text: asked

text: by

text: reporters

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: televised

text: press

text: conference

text: to

text: list

text: one

text: of

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: policy

text: ideas

text: he

text: had

text: adopted

text: Eisenhower

text: joked

text: If

text: you

text: give

text: me

text: a

text: week

text: I

text: might

text: think

text: of

text: one

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: remember

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: campaign

text: used

text: the

text: quote

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: campaign

text: commercials

text: Nixon

text: narrowly

text: lost

text: to

text: Kennedy

text: Eisenhower

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: president

text: in

text: history

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: then

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: youngest

text: elected

text: president

text: as

text: Kennedy

text: was

question: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?

answer: Richard Nixon

text: Richard Nixon

question: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?

answer: John F. Kennedy

text: John F. Kennedy

question: How old was Eisenhower in 1960?

answer: 70

question: Who was the youngest person elected to the United States presidency?

answer: Kennedy

text: Kennedy

question: Who won the US presidential election of 1960?

answer: Kennedy

text: Kennedy


text: In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women personnel, and gradually expanded employment opportunities into the non-traditional areas—vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers, military police, and firefighters. The Department further reviewed personnel policies in 1978 and 1985, after Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. As a result of these reviews, the Department changed its policies to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender, with the army service battalions, in military police platoons and field ambulance units, and in most air squadrons.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: recruitment

text: of

text: women

text: was

text: open

text: to

text: roles

text: in

text: medicine

text: communication

text: logistics

text: and

text: administration

text: The

text: roles

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: the

text: CAF

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: Department

text: reviewed

text: the

text: recommendations

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Commission

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: Women

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: it

text: lifted

text: the

text: ceiling

text: of

text: women

text: personnel

text: and

text: gradually

text: expanded

text: employment

text: opportunities

text: into

text: the

text: non

text: traditional

text: areas

text: vehicle

text: drivers

text: and

text: mechanics

text: aircraft

text: mechanics

text: air

text: traffic

text: controllers

text: military

text: police

text: and

text: firefighters

text: The

text: Department

text: further

text: reviewed

text: personnel

text: policies

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Charter

text: of

text: Rights

text: and

text: Freedoms

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: reviews

text: the

text: Department

text: changed

text: its

text: policies

text: to

text: permit

text: women

text: to

text: serve

text: at

text: sea

text: in

text: replenishment

text: ships

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: diving

text: tender

text: with

text: the

text: army

text: service

text: battalions

text: in

text: military

text: police

text: platoons

text: and

text: field

text: ambulance

text: units

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: air

text: squadrons

question: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?

answer: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration

text: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration

question: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?

answer: 1971

question: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?

answer: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers

text: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers

question: Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?

answer: the Department changed its policies

text: the Department changed its policies

question: What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?

answer: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

text: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

question: What roles were women recruited for in the 1980s?

question: What year did further recruitment for men open in the CAF?

question: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1990s?

question: Why were men eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?

text: Department changed its policies

question: What charter directly affected a man's right to serve in the CAF?

text: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms


text: Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Administratively

text: Portugal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: municipalities

text: Portuguese

text: municípios

text: or

text: concelhos

text: which

text: after

text: a

text: reform

text: in

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: civil

text: parishes

text: Portuguese

text: freguesia

text: Operationally

text: the

text: municipality

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: legally

text: identifiable

text: local

text: administrative

text: units

text: identified

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Portugal

text: for

text: example

text: cities

text: towns

text: or

text: villages

text: have

text: no

text: standing

text: in

text: law

text: although

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: catchment

text: for

text: the

text: defining

text: services

text: For

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: also

text: identifies

text: NUTS

text: inter

text: municipal

text: communities

text: and

text: informally

text: the

text: district

text: system

text: used

text: until

text: European

text: integration

text: and

text: being

text: phased

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: government).[original

text: research

text: Continental

text: Portugal

text: is

text: agglomerated

text: into

text: districts

text: while

text: the

text: archipelagos

text: of

text: the

text: Azores

text: and

text: Madeira

text: are

text: governed

text: as

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: the

text: largest

text: units

text: established

text: since

text: are

text: either

text: mainland

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: Portugal

text: Continental

text: and

text: the

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Azores

text: and

text: Madeira

question: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?

answer: 308

question: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?

answer: 3,092

question: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?

answer: 18


text: West's controversial incident the following year at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was arguably his biggest controversy, and led to widespread outrage throughout the music industry. During the ceremony, West crashed the stage and grabbed the microphone from winner Taylor Swift in order to proclaim that, instead, Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the best videos of all time". He was subsequently withdrawn from the remainder of the show for his actions. West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy, and it was suggested that the incident was partially responsible for 808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations at the 52nd Grammy Awards.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: 's

text: controversial

text: incident

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: was

text: arguably

text: his

text: biggest

text: controversy

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: widespread

text: outrage

text: throughout

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: During

text: the

text: ceremony

text: West

text: crashed

text: the

text: stage

text: and

text: grabbed

text: the

text: microphone

text: from

text: winner

text: Taylor

text: Swift

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: proclaim

text: that

text: instead

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: video

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: award

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: videos

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: subsequently

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: West

text: 's

text: tour

text: with

text: Lady

text: Gaga

text: was

text: cancelled

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: controversy

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: incident

text: was

text: partially

text: responsible

text: for

text: Heartbreak

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: nominations

text: at

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Awards

question: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?

answer: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards

text: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards

question: From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?

answer: Taylor Swift

text: Taylor Swift

question: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?

answer: Lady Gaga

text: Lady Gaga

question: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?

answer: 2009

question: What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy?

answer: Lady Gaga

text: Lady Gaga

question: What awards ceremony did Kanye not receive any nominations for after the MTV controversy?

answer: 52nd Grammy Awards

text: 52nd Grammy Awards


text: According to figures published in 2006 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly" research deputy director of Research Center for Sociological Research of the Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) Arefyev A. L., the Russian language is gradually losing its position in the world in general, and in Russia in particular. In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly"). In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages. Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language).

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: According

text: to

text: figures

text: published

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Demoskop

text: Weekly

text: research

text: deputy

text: director

text: of

text: Research

text: Center

text: for

text: Sociological

text: Research

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: Science

text: Russia

text: Arefyev

text: A.

text: L.

text: the

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: gradually

text: losing

text: its

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: in

text: Russia

text: in

text: particular

text: In

text: A.

text: L.

text: Arefyev

text: published

text: a

text: new

text: study

text: Russian

text: language

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: confirmed

text: his

text: conclusion

text: about

text: the

text: trend

text: of

text: further

text: weakening

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: language

text: in

text: all

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: findings

text: published

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Demoskop

text: Weekly

text: In

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: Russian

text: language

text: is

text: gradually

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: local

text: languages

text: Currently

text: the

text: number

text: speakers

text: of

text: Russian

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Russians

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: sources

text: distribution

text: Russian

text: language

text: and

text: total

text: population

text: Russia

text: where

text: Russian

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

question: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?

answer: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)

text: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)

question: Who wrote "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries"?

answer: A. L. Arefyev

text: A. L. Arefyev

question: When was "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries" published?

answer: 2012

question: What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?

answer: In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages.

text: In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages.

question: What study was published in 2006?

question: In what year did A. L. Arefyev work for Demoskop Weekly?

question: What are local languages losing in general?

text: position in the world

question: What department is Demoskop Weekly a part of in Russia?

text: Ministry of Education and Science

question: What has A. L. Arefyev's position been at Demoskop Weekly since 2012?

text: research deputy director


text: In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red).

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: was

text: announced

text: by

text: Apple

text: and

text: was

text: officially

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Apple

text: store

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: includes

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: spec

text: improvements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: upgraded

text: processor

text: and

text: higher

text: quality

text: screen

text: The

text: core

text: is

text: over

text: times

text: faster

text: than

text: previous

text: models

text: and

text: is

text: built

text: to

text: be

text: roughly

text: on

text: par

text: with

text: the

text: iPhone

text: It

text: is

text: available

text: in

text: different

text: colors

text: Space

text: grey

text: pink

text: gold

text: silver

text: and

text: Product

text: red

question: What processor model is used in the iPod Touch?

answer: A8

question: Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?

answer: sixth

text: sixth

question: What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch?

answer: sixth

text: sixth

question: In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?

answer: 2015

question: What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?

answer: A8

question: In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?

answer: 5


text: In order not to let the routine administration take over the running of the empire, the Qing emperors made sure that all important matters were decided in the "Inner Court," which was dominated by the imperial family and Manchu nobility and which was located in the northern part of the Forbidden City. The core institution of the inner court was the Grand Council.[g] It emerged in the 1720s under the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor as a body charged with handling Qing military campaigns against the Mongols, but it soon took over other military and administrative duties and served to centralize authority under the crown. The Grand Councillors[h] served as a sort of privy council to the emperor.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: In

text: order

text: not

text: to

text: let

text: the

text: routine

text: administration

text: take

text: over

text: the

text: running

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: the

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: made

text: sure

text: that

text: all

text: important

text: matters

text: were

text: decided

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Court

text: which

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: and

text: Manchu

text: nobility

text: and

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: City

text: The

text: core

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: court

text: was

text: the

text: Grand

text: Council.[g

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: under

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Yongzheng

text: Emperor

text: as

text: a

text: body

text: charged

text: with

text: handling

text: Qing

text: military

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: Mongols

text: but

text: it

text: soon

text: took

text: over

text: other

text: military

text: and

text: administrative

text: duties

text: and

text: served

text: to

text: centralize

text: authority

text: under

text: the

text: crown

text: The

text: Grand

text: Councillors[h

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: privy

text: council

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

question: Who controlled the "Inner Court"?

answer: imperial family and Manchu nobility

text: imperial family and Manchu nobility

question: Where was the Inner Court?

answer: Forbidden City

text: Forbidden City

question: What was the Grand Council?

answer: core institution of the inner court

text: core institution of the inner court


text: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian was The History of Mary Prince, a slave narrative by Mary Prince. It is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Ernest Graham Ingham, an expatriate author, published his books at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 20th century, numerous books were written and published locally, though few were directed at a wider market than Bermuda. (The latter consisted primarily of scholarly works rather than creative writing). The novelist Brian Burland (1931– 2010) achieved a degree of success and acclaim internationally. More recently, Angela Barry has won critical recognition for her published fiction.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: first

text: notable

text: and

text: historically

text: important

text: book

text: credited

text: to

text: a

text: Bermudian

text: was

text: The

text: History

text: of

text: Mary

text: Prince

text: a

text: slave

text: narrative

text: by

text: Mary

text: Prince

text: It

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: slavery

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Ernest

text: Graham

text: Ingham

text: an

text: expatriate

text: author

text: published

text: his

text: books

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: numerous

text: books

text: were

text: written

text: and

text: published

text: locally

text: though

text: few

text: were

text: directed

text: at

text: a

text: wider

text: market

text: than

text: Bermuda

text: The

text: latter

text: consisted

text: primarily

text: of

text: scholarly

text: works

text: rather

text: than

text: creative

text: writing

text: The

text: novelist

text: Brian

text: Burland

text: achieved

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: success

text: and

text: acclaim

text: internationally

text: More

text: recently

text: Angela

text: Barry

text: has

text: won

text: critical

text: recognition

text: for

text: her

text: published

text: fiction

question: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?

answer: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian

text: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian

question: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?

answer: thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire

text: thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire

question: The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?

answer: scholarly

text: scholarly

question: Which local author most recently enjoyed success for published works of fiction?

answer: Angela Barry

text: Angela Barry

question: What was the first book credited to a Bermudian?

text: The History of Mary Prince

question: Who wrote The History of Prince Mary?

text: Mary Prince

question: What is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in Bermuda?

text: The History of Mary Prince

question: When did Graham Ernest Ingham publish books?

text: 19th and 20th centuries

question: During what years did Angela Barry live?

text: 1931– 2010