text: The Estonian dialects are divided into two groups – the northern and southern dialects, historically associated with the cities of Tallinn in the north and Tartu in the south, in addition to a distinct kirderanniku dialect, that of the northeastern coast of Estonia.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: Estonian

text: dialects

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: dialects

text: historically

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Tartu

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: distinct

text: kirderanniku

text: dialect

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Estonia

question: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?

answer: the northern and southern dialects

text: the northern and southern dialects

question: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?

answer: Tallinn

text: Tallinn

question: Where is the kirderanniku dialect spoken?

answer: the northeastern coast of Estonia

text: the northeastern coast of Estonia

question: What is the city where the southern dialect was historically spoken?

answer: Tartu

text: Tartu

question: What city is north of Tallinn?

text: Tartu

question: What city is south of Tartu?

text: Tallinn

question: What is the city where the eastern dialect was historically spoken?

text: Tartu

question: Where is the kirderanniku dialect not spoken?

text: northeastern coast


text: Work is undertaken from an early age by vast numbers of children in the world and may have a natural place in growing up. Work can contribute to the well-being of children in a variety of ways; children often choose to work to improve their lives, both in the short- and long-term. At the material level, children’s work often contributes to producing food or earning income that benefits themselves and their families; and such income is especially important when the families are poor. Work can provide an escape from debilitating poverty, sometimes by allowing a young person to move away from an impoverished environment. Young people often enjoy their work, especially paid work, or when work involves the company of peers. Even when work is intensive and enforced, children often find ways to combine their work with play.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Work

text: is

text: undertaken

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: by

text: vast

text: numbers

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: natural

text: place

text: in

text: growing

text: up

text: Work

text: can

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: children

text: often

text: choose

text: to

text: work

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: lives

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: short-

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: At

text: the

text: material

text: level

text: children

text: ’s

text: work

text: often

text: contributes

text: to

text: producing

text: food

text: or

text: earning

text: income

text: that

text: benefits

text: themselves

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: and

text: such

text: income

text: is

text: especially

text: important

text: when

text: the

text: families

text: are

text: poor

text: Work

text: can

text: provide

text: an

text: escape

text: from

text: debilitating

text: poverty

text: sometimes

text: by

text: allowing

text: a

text: young

text: person

text: to

text: move

text: away

text: from

text: an

text: impoverished

text: environment

text: Young

text: people

text: often

text: enjoy

text: their

text: work

text: especially

text: paid

text: work

text: or

text: when

text: work

text: involves

text: the

text: company

text: of

text: peers

text: Even

text: when

text: work

text: is

text: intensive

text: and

text: enforced

text: children

text: often

text: find

text: ways

text: to

text: combine

text: their

text: work

text: with

text: play

question: What is a natural process of child development?

answer: Work

text: Work

question: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?

answer: Work

text: Work

question: What are children able to do during intense work situations?

answer: children often find ways to combine their work with play

text: children often find ways to combine their work with play


text: Stemmatics, stemmology or stemmatology is a rigorous approach to textual criticism. Karl Lachmann (1793–1851) greatly contributed to making this method famous, even though he did not invent it. The method takes its name from the word stemma. The Ancient Greek word στέμματα and its loanword in classical Latin stemmata may refer to "family trees". This specific meaning shows the relationships of the surviving witnesses (the first known example of such a stemma, albeit with the name, dates from 1827). The family tree is also referred to as a cladogram. The method works from the principle that "community of error implies community of origin." That is, if two witnesses have a number of errors in common, it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source, called a hyparchetype. Relations between the lost intermediates are determined by the same process, placing all extant manuscripts in a family tree or stemma codicum descended from a single archetype. The process of constructing the stemma is called recension, or the Latin recensio.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Stemmatics

text: stemmology

text: or

text: stemmatology

text: is

text: a

text: rigorous

text: approach

text: to

text: textual

text: criticism

text: Karl

text: Lachmann

text: greatly

text: contributed

text: to

text: making

text: this

text: method

text: famous

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: invent

text: it

text: The

text: method

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: stemma

text: The

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: word

text: στέμματα

text: and

text: its

text: loanword

text: in

text: classical

text: Latin

text: stemmata

text: may

text: refer

text: to

text: family

text: trees

text: This

text: specific

text: meaning

text: shows

text: the

text: relationships

text: of

text: the

text: surviving

text: witnesses

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: stemma

text: albeit

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: dates

text: from

text: The

text: family

text: tree

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: cladogram

text: The

text: method

text: works

text: from

text: the

text: principle

text: that

text: community

text: of

text: error

text: implies

text: community

text: of

text: origin

text: That

text: is

text: if

text: two

text: witnesses

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: errors

text: in

text: common

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: presumed

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: common

text: intermediate

text: source

text: called

text: a

text: hyparchetype

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: lost

text: intermediates

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: process

text: placing

text: all

text: extant

text: manuscripts

text: in

text: a

text: family

text: tree

text: or

text: stemma

text: codicum

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: single

text: archetype

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: constructing

text: the

text: stemma

text: is

text: called

text: recension

text: or

text: the

text: Latin

text: recensio

question: What is stemmatics?

answer: a rigorous approach to textual criticism

text: a rigorous approach to textual criticism

question: What is a cladogram?

answer: The family tree is also referred to as a cladogram.

text: The family tree is also referred to as a cladogram.

question: What is implied when two witnesses have a number of errors in common?

answer: it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source

text: it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source

question: What is a hyparchetype?

answer: a common intermediate source

text: a common intermediate source

question: What is recension?

answer: The process of constructing the stemma

text: The process of constructing the stemma

question: A loose approach to textual criticism is called what?

text: Stemmatics

question: When did Karl Lachmann contribute to making stemmatics famous?

question: How did Lachmann make stemmatics famous?

question: The final stage of the stemma is called what?

text: recension

question: Recension and Latin recensio is latin for what?

text: stemma codicum


text: Southampton also has 2 community FM radio stations, the Queens Award winning Unity 101 Community Radio (www.unity101.org) broadcasting full-time on 101.1 FM since 2006 to the Asian and Ethnic communities, and Voice FM (http://www.voicefmradio.co.uk) located in St Mary's, which has been broadcasting full-time on 103.9 FM since September 2011, playing a wide range of music from Rock to Dance music and Top 40. A third station, Awaaz FM (www.awaazfm.co.uk), is an internet only radio stations also catering for Asian and Ethnic community.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: also

text: has

text: community

text: FM

text: radio

text: stations

text: the

text: Queens

text: Award

text: winning

text: Unity

text: Community

text: Radio

text: broadcasting

text: full

text: time

text: on

text: FM

text: since

text: to

text: the

text: Asian

text: and

text: Ethnic

text: communities

text: and

text: Voice

text: FM

text: located

text: in

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: broadcasting

text: full

text: time

text: on

text: FM

text: since

text: September

text: playing

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: music

text: from

text: Rock

text: to

text: Dance

text: music

text: and

text: Top

text: A

text: third

text: station

text: Awaaz

text: FM

text: is

text: an

text: internet

text: only

text: radio

text: stations

text: also

text: catering

text: for

text: Asian

text: and

text: Ethnic

text: community

question: How many community FM radio stations are there in Southampton?

answer: 2

question: What local FM station won the Queens Award?

answer: Unity 101 Community Radio

text: Unity 101 Community Radio


text: Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Left

text: wing

text: politics

text: have

text: been

text: particularly

text: strong

text: in

text: municipal

text: government

text: since

text: the

text: Voters

text: approved

text: charter

text: amendments

text: that

text: have

text: lessened

text: the

text: penalties

text: for

text: possession

text: of

text: marijuana

text: and

text: that

text: aim

text: to

text: protect

text: access

text: to

text: abortion

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: should

text: it

text: ever

text: become

text: illegal

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Michigan

text: In

text: Kathy

text: Kozachenko

text: 's

text: victory

text: in

text: an

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: city

text: council

text: race

text: made

text: her

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: openly

text: homosexual

text: candidate

text: to

text: win

text: public

text: office

text: In

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: U.S.

text: city

text: to

text: use

text: instant

text: runoff

text: voting

text: for

text: a

text: mayoral

text: race

text: Adopted

text: through

text: a

text: ballot

text: initiative

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Party

text: which

text: feared

text: a

text: splintering

text: of

text: the

text: liberal

text: vote

text: the

text: process

text: was

text: repealed

text: in

text: after

text: use

text: in

text: only

text: one

text: election

text: As

text: of

text: August

text: Democrats

text: hold

text: the

text: mayorship

text: and

text: all

text: council

text: seats

text: The

text: left

text: tilt

text: of

text: politics

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: earned

text: it

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Nationally

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Michigan

text: 's

text: congressional

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Democrat

text: Debbie

text: Dingell

question: Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?

answer: charter

text: charter

question: What kind of politics have been strong in the municipal government?

answer: Left-wing politics

text: Left-wing politics

question: Ann Arbor became the 1st city in the US to what type of voting in the Mayoral race?

answer: instant-runoff

text: instant-runoff

question: What charter amendment was approved in 1947?

question: Who was the first openly homosexual to win office in 1947?

text: Kathy Kozachenko

question: What kind of voting did Ann arbor use in 1957?

text: instant-runoff voting

question: What process was repealed in 1967 after use in only one election?

text: instant-runoff voting

question: Who is the representative for Ann Arbor in the 21st congressional district?

text: Debbie Dingell


text: In Mexico, Carnival is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns. The largest is in Mazatlán and the city of Veracruz with others in Baja California and Yucatán. The larger city Carnivals employ costumes, elected queens and parades with floats, but Carnival celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period. The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla. Other important states with local traditions include Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: In

text: Mexico

text: Carnival

text: is

text: celebrated

text: in

text: about

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: The

text: largest

text: is

text: in

text: Mazatlán

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Veracruz

text: with

text: others

text: in

text: Baja

text: California

text: and

text: Yucatán

text: The

text: larger

text: city

text: Carnivals

text: employ

text: costumes

text: elected

text: queens

text: and

text: parades

text: with

text: floats

text: but

text: Carnival

text: celebrations

text: in

text: smaller

text: and

text: rural

text: areas

text: vary

text: widely

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: European

text: influence

text: during

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: colonial

text: period

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: is

text: in

text: Huejotzingo

text: Puebla

text: where

text: most

text: townspeople

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: mock

text: combat

text: with

text: rifles

text: shooting

text: blanks

text: roughly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Puebla

text: Other

text: important

text: states

text: with

text: local

text: traditions

text: include

text: Morelos

text: Oaxaca

text: Tlaxcala

text: and

text: Chiapas

question: About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?

answer: 225

question: What contributes to the variations of the celebrations in the rural areas?

answer: level of European influence

text: level of European influence

question: Where do people take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles?

answer: Huejotzingo, Puebla

text: Huejotzingo, Puebla

question: What is the mock combat roughly based on?

answer: the Battle of Puebla

text: the Battle of Puebla

question: Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?

answer: local traditions

text: local traditions


text: The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from the preceding Ming dynasty but split rule between Han Chinese and Manchus, with some positions also given to Mongols. Like previous dynasties, the Qing recruited officials via the imperial examination system, until the system was abolished in 1905. The Qing divided the positions into civil and military positions, each having nine grades or ranks, each subdivided into a and b categories. Civil appointments ranged from attendant to the emperor or a Grand Secretary in the Forbidden City (highest) to being a prefectural tax collector, deputy jail warden, deputy police commissioner or tax examiner. Military appointments ranged from being a field marshal or chamberlain of the imperial bodyguard to a third class sergeant, corporal or a first or second class private.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: early

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: adopted

text: the

text: bureaucratic

text: structures

text: and

text: institutions

text: from

text: the

text: preceding

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: but

text: split

text: rule

text: between

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Manchus

text: with

text: some

text: positions

text: also

text: given

text: to

text: Mongols

text: Like

text: previous

text: dynasties

text: the

text: Qing

text: recruited

text: officials

text: via

text: the

text: imperial

text: examination

text: system

text: until

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: The

text: Qing

text: divided

text: the

text: positions

text: into

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: positions

text: each

text: having

text: nine

text: grades

text: or

text: ranks

text: each

text: subdivided

text: into

text: a

text: and

text: b

text: categories

text: Civil

text: appointments

text: ranged

text: from

text: attendant

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: or

text: a

text: Grand

text: Secretary

text: in

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: City

text: highest

text: to

text: being

text: a

text: prefectural

text: tax

text: collector

text: deputy

text: jail

text: warden

text: deputy

text: police

text: commissioner

text: or

text: tax

text: examiner

text: Military

text: appointments

text: ranged

text: from

text: being

text: a

text: field

text: marshal

text: or

text: chamberlain

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: bodyguard

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: class

text: sergeant

text: corporal

text: or

text: a

text: first

text: or

text: second

text: class

text: private

question: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?

answer: Han Chinese and Manchus

text: Han Chinese and Manchus

question: Where did the Qing find their officials?

answer: imperial examination system

text: imperial examination system

question: How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: Up to February 28 in the calendar you are converting from add one day less or subtract one day more than the calculated value. Remember to give February the appropriate number of days for the calendar you are converting into. When you are subtracting days to move from Julian to Gregorian be careful, when calculating the Gregorian equivalent of February 29 (Julian), to remember that February 29 is discounted. Thus if the calculated value is -4 the Gregorian equivalent of this date is February 24.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: Up

text: to

text: February

text: in

text: the

text: calendar

text: you

text: are

text: converting

text: from

text: add

text: one

text: day

text: less

text: or

text: subtract

text: one

text: day

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: calculated

text: value

text: Remember

text: to

text: give

text: February

text: the

text: appropriate

text: number

text: of

text: days

text: for

text: the

text: calendar

text: you

text: are

text: converting

text: into

text: When

text: you

text: are

text: subtracting

text: days

text: to

text: move

text: from

text: Julian

text: to

text: Gregorian

text: be

text: careful

text: when

text: calculating

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: equivalent

text: of

text: February

text: Julian

text: to

text: remember

text: that

text: February

text: is

text: discounted

text: Thus

text: if

text: the

text: calculated

text: value

text: is

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: equivalent

text: of

text: this

text: date

text: is

text: February

question: How many days do you subtract to convert days from a calendar?

answer: subtract one day

text: subtract one day

question: What does one need to remember about  the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?

answer: February 29 is discounted

text: February 29 is discounted

question: If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?

answer: -4

question: How many days you add to convert days from a calendar?

text: one day

question: What is discounted when converting from Gregorian to Julian?

text: February 29

question: What you add to move from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar?

text: days


text: Strict separation of powers did not operate in The United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances[citation needed] as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution.[citation needed] Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King ("His Majesty's Government"), as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain the support of a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Therefore, it may be seen that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other. Some U.S. states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the New Jersey Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Strict

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: did

text: not

text: operate

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: political

text: structure

text: of

text: which

text: served

text: in

text: most

text: instances[citation

text: needed

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: government

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution.[citation

text: needed

text: Under

text: the

text: UK

text: Westminster

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: parliamentary

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: responsible

text: government

text: Parliament

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: King

text: in

text: Parliament

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: and

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: was

text: the

text: supreme

text: lawmaking

text: authority

text: The

text: executive

text: branch

text: acted

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: His

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: judiciary

text: The

text: King

text: 's

text: Ministers

text: were

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: members

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: Government

text: needed

text: to

text: sustain

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: One

text: minister

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: sole

text: judge

text: in

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Chancery

text: and

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Therefore

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: of

text: British

text: government

text: often

text: violated

text: the

text: strict

text: principle

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: occasions

text: when

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: disagreed

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Some

text: U.S.

text: states

text: did

text: not

text: observe

text: a

text: strict

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: New

text: Jersey

text: the

text: Governor

text: also

text: functioned

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: highest

text: court

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: of

text: one

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Legislature

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: Delaware

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: the

text: presiding

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: also

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: department

text: as

text: Vice

text: Presidents

text: In

text: both

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: council

text: served

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: judges

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: many

text: southern

text: states

text: explicitly

text: required

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: Maryland

text: Virginia

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: Georgia

text: all

text: kept

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: separate

text: and

text: distinct

question: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?

answer: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government

text: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government

question: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?

answer: separate and distinct

text: separate and distinct

question: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?

answer: a member of the Court of Appeals

text: a member of the Court of Appeals

question: Which political structure served as a model for the United Kingdom government?

text: separation of powers

question: What body consisted of the House of Lords and the House of Majesty;s government?

text: Parliament

question: What were the Chancellor's Ministers mos often members of?

text: the two Houses of Parliament

question: In which state was the Governor a member of the court of appeals?

text: Delaware

question: In which states did members of the Lord Chancellor's council and judges serve at the same time?

text: Delaware and Pennsylvania


text: Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Finland

text: has

text: used

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: since

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: everyone

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: complete

text: the

text: nine

text: grades

text: of

text: peruskoulu

text: from

text: the

text: age

text: to

text: The

text: division

text: to

text: lower

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: grades

text: ala

text: aste

text: alakoulu

text: and

text: upper

text: comprehensive

text: school

text: grades

text: yläaste

text: yläkoulu

text: has

text: been

text: discontinued

question: In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?

answer: 1970s

question: What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?

answer: 7 to 16

text: 7 to 16

question: In what decade didn't Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?

question: In what decade did Sweden begin employing comprehensive schools?

question: In what decade did Finland stop employing comprehensive schools?

question: What age ranges does Swedish comprehensive school cover?

text: 7 to 16

question: What age ranges does Finnish uncomprehensive school cover?

text: 7 to 16


text: The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C] In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople. Diocletian's reforms strengthened the governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers, among others. Civil war between rival emperors became common in the middle of the 4th century, diverting soldiers from the empire's frontier forces and allowing invaders to encroach. For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns. Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Emperor

text: Diocletian

text: r.

text: split

text: the

text: empire

text: into

text: separately

text: administered

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: not

text: considered

text: divided

text: by

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: or

text: rulers

text: as

text: legal

text: and

text: administrative

text: promulgations

text: in

text: one

text: division

text: were

text: considered

text: valid

text: in

text: the

text: other.[C

text: In

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: civil

text: war

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: r.

text: refounded

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Byzantium

text: as

text: the

text: newly

text: renamed

text: eastern

text: capital

text: Constantinople

text: Diocletian

text: 's

text: reforms

text: strengthened

text: the

text: governmental

text: bureaucracy

text: reformed

text: taxation

text: and

text: strengthened

text: the

text: army

text: which

text: bought

text: the

text: empire

text: time

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: resolve

text: the

text: problems

text: it

text: was

text: facing

text: excessive

text: taxation

text: a

text: declining

text: birthrate

text: and

text: pressures

text: on

text: its

text: frontiers

text: among

text: others

text: Civil

text: war

text: between

text: rival

text: emperors

text: became

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: diverting

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: frontier

text: forces

text: and

text: allowing

text: invaders

text: to

text: encroach

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Roman

text: society

text: stabilised

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: form

text: that

text: differed

text: from

text: the

text: earlier

text: classical

text: period

text: with

text: a

text: widening

text: gulf

text: between

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: and

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: vitality

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: towns

text: Another

text: change

text: was

text: the

text: Christianisation

text: or

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: to

text: Christianity

text: a

text: gradual

text: process

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

question: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?

answer: 284

question: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?

answer: 286

question: What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?

answer: Byzantium

text: Byzantium

question: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?

answer: 5th

question: When did the rule of Constantine end?

answer: 337


text: The term also has closely related synonyms that are employed throughout the Quran. Each synonym possesses its own distinct meaning, but its use may converge with that of qurʼān in certain contexts. Such terms include kitāb (book); āyah (sign); and sūrah (scripture). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the "revelation" (waḥy), that which has been "sent down" (tanzīl) at intervals. Other related words are: dhikr (remembrance), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning, and ḥikmah (wisdom), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: has

text: closely

text: related

text: synonyms

text: that

text: are

text: employed

text: throughout

text: the

text: Quran

text: Each

text: synonym

text: possesses

text: its

text: own

text: distinct

text: meaning

text: but

text: its

text: use

text: may

text: converge

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: qurʼān

text: in

text: certain

text: contexts

text: Such

text: terms

text: include

text: kitāb

text: book

text: āyah

text: sign

text: and

text: sūrah

text: scripture

text: The

text: latter

text: two

text: terms

text: also

text: denote

text: units

text: of

text: revelation

text: In

text: the

text: large

text: majority

text: of

text: contexts

text: usually

text: with

text: a

text: definite

text: article

text: al-

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: revelation

text: waḥy

text: that

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: sent

text: down

text: tanzīl

text: at

text: intervals

text: Other

text: related

text: words

text: are

text: dhikr

text: remembrance

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: a

text: reminder

text: and

text: warning

text: and

text: ḥikmah

text: wisdom

text: sometimes

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: revelation

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: it

question: Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means "book"?

answer: kitāb

text: kitāb

question: Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as "scripture"?

answer: sūrah

text: sūrah

question: What meaning does the Quran take when it calls itself hikmah?

answer: wisdom

text: wisdom

question: What name does the Quran use for itself that means "revelation"?

answer: waḥy

text: waḥy

question: Which term isn't used in the Quran to indicate itself means "book"?

text: kitāb

question: Which term doesn't the Quran use to refer to itself as "scripture"?

text: sūrah

question: Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as "puncture"?

text: sūrah

question: What meaning doesn't the Quran take when it calls itself hikmah?

text: wisdom

question: What name doesn't the Quran use for itself that means "revelation"?

text: waḥy


text: "In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men." "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: In

text: the

text: to

text: min

text: or

text: idle

text: people

text: of

text: Cheh

text: Kiang

text: province

text: a

text: Ningpo

text: name

text: still

text: existing

text: the

text: yoh

text: hu

text: or

text: music

text: people

text: of

text: Shanxi

text: province

text: the

text: si

text: min

text: or

text: small

text: people

text: of

text: Kiang

text: Su

text: Jiangsu

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: Tanka

text: people

text: or

text: egg

text: people

text: of

text: Canton

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: boat

text: population

text: there

text: were

text: all

text: freed

text: from

text: their

text: social

text: disabilities

text: and

text: allowed

text: to

text: count

text: as

text: free

text: men

text: Cheh

text: Kiang

text: is

text: another

text: romanization

text: for

text: Zhejiang

text: The

text: Duomin

text: Chinese

text: 惰民

text: pinyin

text: duò

text: mín

text: Wade

text: Giles

text: to

text: min

text: are

text: a

text: caste

text: of

text: outcasts

text: in

text: this

text: province

question: What do 'to-min' mean?

answer: idle people

text: idle people

question: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?

answer: music people

text: music people

question: What does 'si-min' mean?

answer: small people

text: small people

question: What does Tanka mean?

answer: egg-people

text: egg-people

question: What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?

answer: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

question: What do 'mo-min' mean?

text: idle people

question: What does 'yoh-hue' mean?

text: music people

question: What does 'se-min' mean?

text: small people

question: What does Tonka mean?

text: egg-people

question: What is 'Keh Chyng' a romanization for?

text: Zhejiang


text: In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite to allow them, in 1899, to form their own grand council, recognised by the other Continental Grand Councils of that Rite. The United Grand Lodge of England issued a statement in 1999 recognising the two women's grand lodges there to be regular in all but the participants. While they were not, therefore, recognised as regular, they were part of Freemasonry "in general". The attitude of most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: general

text: Continental

text: Freemasonry

text: is

text: sympathetic

text: to

text: Freemasonry

text: amongst

text: women

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: when

text: French

text: lodges

text: assisted

text: the

text: emergent

text: co

text: masonic

text: movement

text: by

text: promoting

text: enough

text: of

text: their

text: members

text: to

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: and

text: Accepted

text: Scottish

text: Rite

text: to

text: allow

text: them

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: their

text: own

text: grand

text: council

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: Continental

text: Grand

text: Councils

text: of

text: that

text: Rite

text: The

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: issued

text: a

text: statement

text: in

text: recognising

text: the

text: two

text: women

text: 's

text: grand

text: lodges

text: there

text: to

text: be

text: regular

text: in

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: participants

text: While

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: therefore

text: recognised

text: as

text: regular

text: they

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: in

text: general

text: The

text: attitude

text: of

text: most

text: regular

text: Anglo

text: American

text: grand

text: lodges

text: remains

text: that

text: women

text: Freemasons

text: are

text: not

text: legitimate

text: Masons

question: When did the French try to create co-masonic lodges?

answer: the 1890s

text: the 1890s

question: When did the United Grand Lodge of England recognize the two female Masonic lodges?

answer: 1999

question: What did the french lodges promote to try to get women accepted into the Freemasons?

answer: the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite

text: the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite

question: Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today?

answer: most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons

text: most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons

question: When did Russia try to create co-masonic lodges?

text: the 1890s

question: When did the United Grand Lodge of England forget the two female Masonic lodges?

question: What did the french lodges promote to try to get men accepted into the Freemasons?

question: Where are women recognized as the ideal Masons?


text: Elsewhere in the Americas, in the Caribbean in particular, Baptist missionaries took an active role in the anti-slavery movement. In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838). Knibb also protagonised the creation of "Free Villages"; rural communities centred around a Baptist church where emancipated slaves could farm their own land. Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries. At the same time, during and after slavery, slaves and free formed their own Spiritual Baptist movements - breakaway spiritual movements which often expressed resistance to oppression.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: in

text: particular

text: Baptist

text: missionaries

text: took

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: anti

text: slavery

text: movement

text: In

text: Jamaica

text: for

text: example

text: William

text: Knibb

text: a

text: prominent

text: British

text: Baptist

text: missionary

text: worked

text: toward

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: slaves

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: West

text: Indies

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Knibb

text: also

text: protagonised

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Free

text: Villages

text: rural

text: communities

text: centred

text: around

text: a

text: Baptist

text: church

text: where

text: emancipated

text: slaves

text: could

text: farm

text: their

text: own

text: land

text: Baptists

text: were

text: likewise

text: active

text: in

text: promoting

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: former

text: slaves

text: for

text: example

text: Jamaica

text: 's

text: Calabar

text: High

text: School

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: slave

text: port

text: of

text: Calabar

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Baptist

text: missionaries

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: slavery

text: slaves

text: and

text: free

text: formed

text: their

text: own

text: Spiritual

text: Baptist

text: movements

text: breakaway

text: spiritual

text: movements

text: which

text: often

text: expressed

text: resistance

text: to

text: oppression

question: Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?

answer: the Caribbean

text: the Caribbean

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?

answer: William Knibb

text: William Knibb

question: Where did William Knibb work toward the emancipation of slaves?

answer: the British West Indies

text: the British West Indies

question: Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?

answer: Free Villages

text: Free Villages

question: What was named after the slave port of Calabar?

answer: Jamaica's Calabar High School

text: Jamaica's Calabar High School

question: Where did Baptist missionaries not take a role in the anti-slavery movement?

text: the Caribbean

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in America?

text: William Knibb

question: What was the slave port of Calabar named after?

text: Jamaica's Calabar High School

question: William Knibb protagonised the destruction of what?

text: Free Villages


text: Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen. The formula for profession contained in the Constitutions of Montargis Priory (1250) demands that nuns pledge obedience to God, the Blessed Virgin, their prioress and her successors according to the Rule of St. Augustine and the institute of the order, until death. The clothing of the sisters consisted of a white tunic and scapular, a leather belt, a black mantle, and a black veil. Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands. Their intellectual abilities were also tested. Nuns were to be silent in places of prayer, the cloister, the dormitory, and refectory. Silence was maintained unless the prioress granted an exception for a specific cause. Speaking was allowed in the common parlor, but it was subordinate to strict rules, and the prioress, subprioress or other senior nun had to be present.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Women

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: professed

text: to

text: the

text: Dominican

text: religious

text: life

text: before

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirteen

text: The

text: formula

text: for

text: profession

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: Constitutions

text: of

text: Montargis

text: Priory

text: demands

text: that

text: nuns

text: pledge

text: obedience

text: to

text: God

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: their

text: prioress

text: and

text: her

text: successors

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Rule

text: of

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: and

text: the

text: institute

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: until

text: death

text: The

text: clothing

text: of

text: the

text: sisters

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: white

text: tunic

text: and

text: scapular

text: a

text: leather

text: belt

text: a

text: black

text: mantle

text: and

text: a

text: black

text: veil

text: Candidates

text: to

text: profession

text: were

text: tested

text: to

text: reveal

text: whether

text: they

text: were

text: actually

text: married

text: women

text: who

text: had

text: merely

text: separated

text: from

text: their

text: husbands

text: Their

text: intellectual

text: abilities

text: were

text: also

text: tested

text: Nuns

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: silent

text: in

text: places

text: of

text: prayer

text: the

text: cloister

text: the

text: dormitory

text: and

text: refectory

text: Silence

text: was

text: maintained

text: unless

text: the

text: prioress

text: granted

text: an

text: exception

text: for

text: a

text: specific

text: cause

text: Speaking

text: was

text: allowed

text: in

text: the

text: common

text: parlor

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: subordinate

text: to

text: strict

text: rules

text: and

text: the

text: prioress

text: subprioress

text: or

text: other

text: senior

text: nun

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: present

question: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What type of veil must the sisters wear?

answer: black

text: black

question: The formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in what text?

answer: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory

text: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory

question: What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?

answer: Speak

text: Speak

question: What were the nuns tested on?

answer: intellectual abilities

text: intellectual abilities

question: What age could women become members of the Benedictine order?

text: thirteen

question: What did the Constitutions of Montargis not demand of the nuns?

question: What type of veil did the sisters not have to wear?

text: black

question: What was not required of the sisters to wear?

question: What were candidates to profession not tested to do?


text: Tennessee politics, like that of most U.S. states, are dominated by the Republican and the Democratic parties. Historian Dewey W. Grantham traces divisions in the state to the period of the American Civil War: for decades afterward, the eastern third of the state was Republican and the western two thirds voted Democrat. This division was related to the state's pattern of farming, plantations and slaveholding. The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor. These areas became defined as Democratic after the war.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: politics

text: like

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: U.S.

text: states

text: are

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Republican

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: parties

text: Historian

text: Dewey

text: W.

text: Grantham

text: traces

text: divisions

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: for

text: decades

text: afterward

text: the

text: eastern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Republican

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: two

text: thirds

text: voted

text: Democrat

text: This

text: division

text: was

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: pattern

text: of

text: farming

text: plantations

text: and

text: slaveholding

text: The

text: eastern

text: section

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: yeoman

text: farmers

text: but

text: Middle

text: and

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: cultivated

text: crops

text: such

text: as

text: tobacco

text: and

text: cotton

text: that

text: were

text: dependent

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: slave

text: labor

text: These

text: areas

text: became

text: defined

text: as

text: Democratic

text: after

text: the

text: war

question: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?

answer: Republican and the Democratic

text: Republican and the Democratic

question: Which part of Tennessee voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War?

answer: eastern

text: eastern

question: What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?

answer: yeoman

text: yeoman

question: Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?

answer: tobacco and cotton

text: tobacco and cotton


text: Solar concentrating technologies such as parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications. The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory. This grid-connected cogeneration system provided 400 kW of electricity plus thermal energy in the form of 401 kW steam and 468 kW chilled water, and had a one-hour peak load thermal storage. Evaporation ponds are shallow pools that concentrate dissolved solids through evaporation. The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Modern uses include concentrating brine solutions used in leach mining and removing dissolved solids from waste streams. Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. In some states of the United States legislation protects the "right to dry" clothes. Unglazed transpired collectors (UTC) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air. UTCs can raise the incoming air temperature up to 22 °C (40 °F) and deliver outlet temperatures of 45–60 °C (113–140 °F). The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems. As of 2003, over 80 systems with a combined collector area of 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft) had been installed worldwide, including an 860 m2 (9,300 sq ft) collector in Costa Rica used for drying coffee beans and a 1,300 m2 (14,000 sq ft) collector in Coimbatore, India, used for drying marigolds.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: concentrating

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: parabolic

text: dish

text: trough

text: and

text: Scheffler

text: reflectors

text: can

text: provide

text: process

text: heat

text: for

text: commercial

text: and

text: industrial

text: applications

text: The

text: first

text: commercial

text: system

text: was

text: the

text: Solar

text: Total

text: Energy

text: Project

text: STEP

text: in

text: Shenandoah

text: Georgia

text: USA

text: where

text: a

text: field

text: of

text: parabolic

text: dishes

text: provided

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: heating

text: air

text: conditioning

text: and

text: electrical

text: requirements

text: for

text: a

text: clothing

text: factory

text: This

text: grid

text: connected

text: cogeneration

text: system

text: provided

text: kW

text: of

text: electricity

text: plus

text: thermal

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: kW

text: steam

text: and

text: kW

text: chilled

text: water

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: one

text: hour

text: peak

text: load

text: thermal

text: storage

text: Evaporation

text: ponds

text: are

text: shallow

text: pools

text: that

text: concentrate

text: dissolved

text: solids

text: through

text: evaporation

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: evaporation

text: ponds

text: to

text: obtain

text: salt

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: applications

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: Modern

text: uses

text: include

text: concentrating

text: brine

text: solutions

text: used

text: in

text: leach

text: mining

text: and

text: removing

text: dissolved

text: solids

text: from

text: waste

text: streams

text: Clothes

text: lines

text: clotheshorses

text: and

text: clothes

text: racks

text: dry

text: clothes

text: through

text: evaporation

text: by

text: wind

text: and

text: sunlight

text: without

text: consuming

text: electricity

text: or

text: gas

text: In

text: some

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: legislation

text: protects

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: dry

text: clothes

text: Unglazed

text: transpired

text: collectors

text: UTC

text: are

text: perforated

text: sun

text: facing

text: walls

text: used

text: for

text: preheating

text: ventilation

text: air

text: UTCs

text: can

text: raise

text: the

text: incoming

text: air

text: temperature

text: up

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: deliver

text: outlet

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: short

text: payback

text: period

text: of

text: transpired

text: collectors

text: to

text: years

text: makes

text: them

text: a

text: more

text: cost

text: effective

text: alternative

text: than

text: glazed

text: collection

text: systems

text: As

text: of

text: over

text: systems

text: with

text: a

text: combined

text: collector

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: had

text: been

text: installed

text: worldwide

text: including

text: an

text: sq

text: ft

text: collector

text: in

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: used

text: for

text: drying

text: coffee

text: beans

text: and

text: a

text: sq

text: ft

text: collector

text: in

text: Coimbatore

text: India

text: used

text: for

text: drying

text: marigolds

question: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?

answer: 114

question: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?

answer: more

text: more

question: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?

answer: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors

text: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors

question: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?

answer: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA

text: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA

question: What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?

answer: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water

text: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water

question: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?

answer: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks

text: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks

question: What are Unglazed transpired collectors?

answer: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air

text: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air


text: Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages. Another prominent intellectual was Francesco Mario Pagano, who wrote important studies such as Saggi Politici (Political Essays, 1783), one of the major works of the Enlightenment in Naples, and Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787), which established him as an international authority on criminal law.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Cesare

text: Beccaria

text: a

text: jurist

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: Enlightenment

text: writers

text: became

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: masterpiece

text: Of

text: Crimes

text: and

text: Punishments

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: translated

text: into

text: languages

text: Another

text: prominent

text: intellectual

text: was

text: Francesco

text: Mario

text: Pagano

text: who

text: wrote

text: important

text: studies

text: such

text: as

text: Saggi

text: Politici

text: Political

text: Essays

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: in

text: Naples

text: and

text: Considerazioni

text: sul

text: processo

text: criminale

text: Considerations

text: on

text: the

text: criminal

text: trial

text: which

text: established

text: him

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: authority

text: on

text: criminal

text: law

question: For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?

answer: Crimes and Punishments (1764)

text: Crimes and Punishments (1764)

question: Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?

answer: 22

question: Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?

answer: Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787)

text: Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787)

question: In what year did Francesco Mario Pagano publish Saggi Politici?

answer: 1783


text: It is now known that the molecular circadian clock can function within a single cell; i.e., it is cell-autonomous. This was shown by Gene Block in isolated mollusk BRNs.[clarification needed] At the same time, different cells may communicate with each other resulting in a synchronised output of electrical signaling. These may interface with endocrine glands of the brain to result in periodic release of hormones. The receptors for these hormones may be located far across the body and synchronise the peripheral clocks of various organs. Thus, the information of the time of the day as relayed by the eyes travels to the clock in the brain, and, through that, clocks in the rest of the body may be synchronised. This is how the timing of, for example, sleep/wake, body temperature, thirst, and appetite are coordinately controlled by the biological clock.[citation needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: that

text: the

text: molecular

text: circadian

text: clock

text: can

text: function

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: cell

text: i.e.

text: it

text: is

text: cell

text: autonomous

text: This

text: was

text: shown

text: by

text: Gene

text: Block

text: in

text: isolated

text: mollusk

text: BRNs.[clarification

text: needed

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: different

text: cells

text: may

text: communicate

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: synchronised

text: output

text: of

text: electrical

text: signaling

text: These

text: may

text: interface

text: with

text: endocrine

text: glands

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: to

text: result

text: in

text: periodic

text: release

text: of

text: hormones

text: The

text: receptors

text: for

text: these

text: hormones

text: may

text: be

text: located

text: far

text: across

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: synchronise

text: the

text: peripheral

text: clocks

text: of

text: various

text: organs

text: Thus

text: the

text: information

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: as

text: relayed

text: by

text: the

text: eyes

text: travels

text: to

text: the

text: clock

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: through

text: that

text: clocks

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: may

text: be

text: synchronised

text: This

text: is

text: how

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: for

text: example

text: sleep

text: wake

text: body

text: temperature

text: thirst

text: and

text: appetite

text: are

text: coordinately

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: biological

text: clock.[citation

text: needed

question: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?

answer: single cell

text: single cell

question: By functioning within a single, what is the system?

answer: cell-autonomous

text: cell-autonomous

question: What section of the brain periodically releases hormones?

answer: endocrine glands

text: endocrine glands

question: How are sleep and wake cycles as well as body functions coordinated?

answer: biological clock

text: biological clock

question: What do body hormone receptors do with the body's organs?

answer: synchronise

text: synchronise

question: What requires multiple cells to function?

text: circadian clock

question: What results in a synchronized output electrical signals?

question: what section of the brain rarely releases hormones?

text: endocrine

question: Where in the body are receptors for electrical signals located?

text: far across the body

question: What is timed independently of the biological clock?


text: The first amendment to the US Constitution states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof" The two parts, known as the "establishment clause" and the "free exercise clause" respectively, form the textual basis for the Supreme Court's interpretations of the "separation of church and state" doctrine. Three central concepts were derived from the 1st Amendment which became America's doctrine for church-state separation: no coercion in religious matters, no expectation to support a religion against one's will, and religious liberty encompasses all religions. In sum, citizens are free to embrace or reject a faith, any support for religion - financial or physical - must be voluntary, and all religions are equal in the eyes of the law with no special preference or favoritism.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: first

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Constitution

text: states

text: Congress

text: shall

text: make

text: no

text: law

text: respecting

text: an

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: or

text: prohibiting

text: the

text: free

text: exercise

text: thereof

text: The

text: two

text: parts

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: establishment

text: clause

text: and

text: the

text: free

text: exercise

text: clause

text: respectively

text: form

text: the

text: textual

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: interpretations

text: of

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: doctrine

text: Three

text: central

text: concepts

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Amendment

text: which

text: became

text: America

text: 's

text: doctrine

text: for

text: church

text: state

text: separation

text: no

text: coercion

text: in

text: religious

text: matters

text: no

text: expectation

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: religion

text: against

text: one

text: 's

text: will

text: and

text: religious

text: liberty

text: encompasses

text: all

text: religions

text: In

text: sum

text: citizens

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: embrace

text: or

text: reject

text: a

text: faith

text: any

text: support

text: for

text: religion

text: financial

text: or

text: physical

text: must

text: be

text: voluntary

text: and

text: all

text: religions

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: with

text: no

text: special

text: preference

text: or

text: favoritism

question: What does the first amendment to the US Constitution state?

answer: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"

text: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"

question: What is the first part of the First Amendment know as?

answer: "establishment clause"

text: "establishment clause"

question: What is the last part of the sentence of the First Amendment known as?

answer: "free exercise clause"

text: "free exercise clause"

question: What do the two clauses of the First Amendment for the basis of?

answer: the Supreme Court's interpretations of the "separation of church and state" doctrine.

text: the Supreme Court's interpretations of the "separation of church and state" doctrine.

question: What are citizens of the United States free to embrace or reject as they choose?

answer: a faith

text: a faith

question: What does the second amendment to the US Constitution state?

question: What is the second part of the First Amendment know as?

text: establishment clause

question: What is the first part of the sentence of the First Amendment known as?

text: free exercise clause

question: What do the four clauses of the First Amendment for the basis of?

question: What are citizens of the United States not free to embrace or reject as they choose?

text: faith


text: Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestion

text: is

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: large

text: insoluble

text: food

text: molecules

text: into

text: small

text: water

text: soluble

text: food

text: molecules

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: watery

text: blood

text: plasma

text: In

text: certain

text: organisms

text: these

text: smaller

text: substances

text: are

text: absorbed

text: through

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: stream

text: Digestion

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: catabolism

text: that

text: is

text: often

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: processes

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: food

text: is

text: broken

text: down

text: mechanical

text: and

text: chemical

text: digestion

text: The

text: term

text: mechanical

text: digestion

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: physical

text: breakdown

text: of

text: large

text: pieces

text: of

text: food

text: into

text: smaller

text: pieces

text: which

text: can

text: subsequently

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: In

text: chemical

text: digestion

text: enzymes

text: break

text: down

text: food

text: into

text: the

text: small

text: molecules

text: the

text: body

text: can

text: use

question: What is digestion?

answer: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma

text: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma

question: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?

answer: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

text: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

question: What are the two ways that food is broken down?

answer: mechanical and chemical digestion

text: mechanical and chemical digestion

question: What is mechanical digestion?

answer: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes

text: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes

question: What is chemical digestion?

answer: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use

text: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use


text: The Albanian bitumen extraction has a long history and was practiced in an organized way by the Romans. After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen. In 1875, the exploitation rights were granted to the Ottoman government and in 1912, they were transferred to the Italian company Simsa. Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: Albanian

text: bitumen

text: extraction

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: practiced

text: in

text: an

text: organized

text: way

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: After

text: centuries

text: of

text: silence

text: the

text: first

text: mentions

text: of

text: Albanian

text: bitumen

text: appeared

text: only

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Frenchman

text: Coquand

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: geological

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: deposits

text: of

text: Albanian

text: bitumen

text: In

text: the

text: exploitation

text: rights

text: were

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: government

text: and

text: in

text: they

text: were

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: company

text: Simsa

text: Since

text: the

text: mine

text: was

text: exploited

text: by

text: the

text: Albanian

text: government

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: management

text: passed

text: to

text: a

text: French

text: company

text: which

text: organized

text: the

text: mining

text: process

text: for

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: bitumen

text: on

text: an

text: industrial

text: scale

question: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?

answer: Romans

text: Romans

question: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?

answer: 1868

question: What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

question: When were the Ottoman rights given to the Simsa company?

answer: 1912

question: When was management of Albanian bitumen acquired by the French?

answer: 2001

question: The last known mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared in what year?

question: The Albanian Coquand published the first description of what?

text: deposits of Albanian bitumen

question: When were the exploitation rights given to the Roman Empire?

question: When did Simsa receive the industrial scale?

question: What was transferred to Simsa in 1917?

text: exploitation rights


text: Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are:

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: regions

text: regiões

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: sector

text: sector

text: autónomo

text: These

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: Sectors

text: The

text: regions

text: are

question: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: 37


text: US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: US

text: troops

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: UN

text: peacekeeping

text: mission

text: in

text: Somalia

text: beginning

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: US

text: troops

text: were

text: augmented

text: with

text: Rangers

text: and

text: special

text: forces

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: capturing

text: warlord

text: Mohamed

text: Farrah

text: Aidid

text: whose

text: forces

text: had

text: massacred

text: peacekeepers

text: from

text: Pakistan

text: During

text: a

text: raid

text: in

text: downtown

text: Mogadishu

text: US

text: troops

text: became

text: trapped

text: overnight

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mogadishu

text: Eighteen

text: American

text: soldiers

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: a

text: US

text: television

text: crew

text: filmed

text: graphic

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: one

text: soldier

text: being

text: dragged

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: by

text: an

text: angry

text: mob

text: Somali

text: guerrillas

text: paid

text: a

text: staggering

text: toll

text: at

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: casualties

text: during

text: the

text: conflict

text: After

text: much

text: public

text: disapproval

text: American

text: forces

text: were

text: quickly

text: withdrawn

text: by

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: The

text: incident

text: profoundly

text: affected

text: US

text: thinking

text: about

text: peacekeeping

text: and

text: intervention

text: The

text: book

text: Black

text: Hawk

text: Down

text: was

text: written

text: about

text: the

text: battle

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: later

text: movie

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

question: In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations?

answer: Somalia

text: Somalia

question: What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?

answer: Mohamed Farrah Aidid

text: Mohamed Farrah Aidid

question: In what Somalian city did American troops become trapped?

answer: Mogadishu

text: Mogadishu

question: How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?

answer: Eighteen

text: Eighteen

question: What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?

answer: Black Hawk Down

text: Black Hawk Down

question: In what African country did UK troops participate in peacekeeping operations?

text: Somalia

question: What was the name of the Korean warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?

text: Mohamed Farrah Aidid

question: In what Somalian city did African troops become trapped?

text: Mogadishu

question: How many UK soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?

text: Eighteen

question: What is the title of the song about the Mogadishu uprising?

text: Black Hawk Down


text: In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring." The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009. In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012. In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: September

text: West

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: release

text: his

text: Pastelle

text: Clothing

text: line

text: in

text: spring

text: claiming

text: Now

text: that

text: I

text: have

text: a

text: Grammy

text: under

text: my

text: belt

text: and

text: Late

text: Registration

text: is

text: finished

text: I

text: am

text: ready

text: to

text: launch

text: my

text: clothing

text: line

text: next

text: spring

text: The

text: line

text: was

text: developed

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: four

text: years

text: with

text: multiple

text: pieces

text: teased

text: by

text: West

text: himself

text: before

text: the

text: line

text: was

text: ultimately

text: cancelled

text: in

text: In

text: West

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Nike

text: to

text: release

text: his

text: own

text: shoe

text: the

text: Air

text: Yeezys

text: with

text: a

text: second

text: version

text: released

text: in

text: In

text: January

text: West

text: introduced

text: his

text: first

text: shoe

text: line

text: designed

text: for

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: during

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: The

text: line

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: summer

text: West

text: has

text: additionally

text: designed

text: shoewear

text: for

text: Bape

text: and

text: Italian

text: shoemaker

text: Giuseppe

text: Zanotti

question: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?

answer: clothing line

text: clothing line

question: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?

answer: cancelled

text: cancelled

question: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?

answer: September 2005

text: September 2005

question: What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?

answer: 2009

question: What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?

answer: Nike

text: Nike

question: For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week?

answer: Louis Vuitton

text: Louis Vuitton


text: The 2016 regular season consists of an 18-week schedule during which each team plays 16 games and two bye weeks. Each team plays two or three games against the teams within its own conference, and two games (home/road) against each team interconference-wise. The 2015 season started during the last week of March and ran weekly into late August. At the end of the regular season, all teams from each conference (the conference winner and three wild card teams) play in the AFL playoffs, an eight-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the ArenaBowl. From 1987 to 2004, 2010 and 2011 and again starting in 2014, the game was played at the site of the higher seeded team. From 2005 to 2008, the games were at neutral sites, Las Vegas and New Orleans. In 2012, the league championship returned to a neutral site and ArenaBowl XXV was held at the New Orleans Arena; ArenaBowl XXVI was held in Orlando. The 2016 season will begin April 1, 2016.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: regular

text: season

text: consists

text: of

text: an

text: schedule

text: during

text: which

text: each

text: team

text: plays

text: games

text: and

text: two

text: bye

text: weeks

text: Each

text: team

text: plays

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: games

text: against

text: the

text: teams

text: within

text: its

text: own

text: conference

text: and

text: two

text: games

text: home

text: road

text: against

text: each

text: team

text: interconference

text: wise

text: The

text: season

text: started

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: week

text: of

text: March

text: and

text: ran

text: weekly

text: into

text: late

text: August

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: all

text: teams

text: from

text: each

text: conference

text: the

text: conference

text: winner

text: and

text: three

text: wild

text: card

text: teams

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: AFL

text: playoffs

text: an

text: eight

text: team

text: single

text: elimination

text: tournament

text: that

text: culminates

text: with

text: the

text: championship

text: game

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ArenaBowl

text: From

text: to

text: and

text: and

text: again

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: seeded

text: team

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: games

text: were

text: at

text: neutral

text: sites

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: and

text: New

text: Orleans

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: championship

text: returned

text: to

text: a

text: neutral

text: site

text: and

text: ArenaBowl

text: XXV

text: was

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Arena

text: ArenaBowl

text: XXVI

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Orlando

text: The

text: season

text: will

text: begin

text: April

question: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?

answer: 16

question: How long is the AFL regular season?

answer: 18-week

question: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?

answer: March

text: March

question: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?

answer: August

text: August

question: What is the name of the AFL championship game?

answer: ArenaBowl

text: ArenaBowl


text: The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries. A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: The

text: rebels

text: soon

text: split

text: into

text: various

text: factions

text: fighting

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: Economic

text: Community

text: Monitoring

text: Group

text: under

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: West

text: African

text: States

text: organized

text: a

text: military

text: task

text: force

text: to

text: intervene

text: in

text: the

text: crisis

text: From

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: bloodiest

text: civil

text: wars

text: ensued

text: claiming

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: Liberians

text: and

text: displacing

text: a

text: million

text: others

text: into

text: refugee

text: camps

text: in

text: neighboring

text: countries

text: A

text: peace

text: deal

text: between

text: warring

text: parties

text: was

text: reached

text: in

text: leading

text: to

text: Taylor

text: 's

text: election

text: as

text: president

text: in

question: What eventually happened to the rebels?

answer: split into various factions fighting one another.

text: split into various factions fighting one another.

question: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?

answer: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States

text: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States

question: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?

answer: organized a military task force

text: organized a military task force

question: During what period did the African civil war last?

answer: 1989 to 1996

text: 1989 to 1996

question: How many liberians died in the civil war?

answer: 200,000

question: What did the Economic Community Monitorig Group cause the rebels to do?

question: In what year did rebels kill 200,000 refugees?

question: Who was the leader of the Economic Community Monitoring Group?

text: Taylor

question: What did Taylor do to intervene in the crisis?

text: organized a military task force

question: How many refugees were sent home after a the crisis?

text: a million


text: Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John Buonarotti Papworth, and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: Originally

text: named

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: British

text: Architects

text: in

text: London

text: it

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: several

text: prominent

text: architects

text: including

text: Philip

text: Hardwick

text: Thomas

text: Allom

text: William

text: Donthorne

text: Thomas

text: Leverton

text: Donaldson

text: William

text: Adams

text: Nicholson

text: John

text: Buonarotti

text: Papworth

text: and

text: Thomas

text: de

text: Grey

text: Earl

text: de

text: Grey

question: What was Riba's first name?

answer: Institute of British Architects in London

text: Institute of British Architects in London

question: In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?

answer: 1834

question: In what city was the Institute of British Architects located?

answer: London

text: London

question: In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey?

answer: Architects

text: Architects

question: What was Riba's banned name?

question: What city was the Institute of British Architects moved to?

text: London

question: What year was the Institute of British Architects removed?

question: What profession did people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey avoid?

text: Architects


text: The relational model also allowed the content of the database to evolve without constant rewriting of links and pointers. The relational part comes from entities referencing other entities in what is known as one-to-many relationship, like a traditional hierarchical model, and many-to-many relationship, like a navigational (network) model. Thus, a relational model can express both hierarchical and navigational models, as well as its native tabular model, allowing for pure or combined modeling in terms of these three models, as the application requires.

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: relational

text: model

text: also

text: allowed

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: database

text: to

text: evolve

text: without

text: constant

text: rewriting

text: of

text: links

text: and

text: pointers

text: The

text: relational

text: part

text: comes

text: from

text: entities

text: referencing

text: other

text: entities

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: to

text: many

text: relationship

text: like

text: a

text: traditional

text: hierarchical

text: model

text: and

text: many

text: to

text: many

text: relationship

text: like

text: a

text: navigational

text: network

text: model

text: Thus

text: a

text: relational

text: model

text: can

text: express

text: both

text: hierarchical

text: and

text: navigational

text: models

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: native

text: tabular

text: model

text: allowing

text: for

text: pure

text: or

text: combined

text: modeling

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: models

text: as

text: the

text: application

text: requires

question: How was the relational model able to improve over time?

answer: without constant rewriting of links and pointers

text: without constant rewriting of links and pointers

question: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?

answer: one-to-many

text: one-to-many

question: What is the relationship called in a navigational model?

answer: many-to-many

text: many-to-many

question: What is a third type of model that can be combined with heirarchical and navigation models?

answer: tabular

text: tabular

question: How was the relational model able to degrade over time?

question: What is the only kind of relationship called?

text: one-to-many

question: What is the relationship that is avoided in a navigational model?

text: many-to-many

question: What is a third type of model that can't be combined with hierarchical and navigation models?

text: tabular


text: In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: Israel

text: hosted

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: Asian

text: Nations

text: Cup

text: in

text: the

text: Israel

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: managed

text: to

text: qualify

text: to

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: considered[by

text: whom

text: the

text: biggest

text: achievement

text: of

text: Israeli

text: football.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Asian

text: Games

text: held

text: in

text: Tehran

text: were

text: the

text: last

text: Asian

text: Games

text: in

text: which

text: Israel

text: participated

text: and

text: was

text: plagued

text: by

text: the

text: Arab

text: countries

text: which

text: refused

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Israel

text: and

text: Israel

text: since

text: ceased

text: competing

text: in

text: Asian

text: competitions

text: Israel

text: was

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: and

text: expense

text: involved

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: participate

text: In

text: UEFA

text: agreed

text: to

text: admit

text: Israel

text: and

text: all

text: Israeli

text: sporting

text: organizations

text: now

text: compete

text: in

text: Europe.[citation

text: needed

question: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?

answer: 1964

question: When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?

answer: 1970

question: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?

answer: 1974 Asian Games

text: 1974 Asian Games