text: Samba Schools are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. In Rio Carnival, samba schoolsparade in the Sambadrome ("sambódromo" in Portuguese). Some of the most famous include GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira, GRES Portela, GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense, GRES Beija-Flor de Nilópolis, GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, and recently, Unidos da Tijuca and GRES União da Ilha do Governador. Local tourists pay $500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade. Blocos are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation. About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants. More than 440 blocos operate in Rio. Bandas are samba musical bands, also called "street carnival bands", usually formed within a single neighborhood or musical back-ground. The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$1 billion in revenues.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Samba

text: Schools

text: are

text: large

text: social

text: entities

text: with

text: thousands

text: of

text: members

text: and

text: a

text: theme

text: for

text: their

text: song

text: and

text: parade

text: each

text: year

text: In

text: Rio

text: Carnival

text: samba

text: schoolsparade

text: in

text: the

text: Sambadrome

text: sambódromo

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: include

text: GRES

text: Estação

text: Primeira

text: de

text: Mangueira

text: GRES

text: Portela

text: GRES

text: Imperatriz

text: Leopoldinense

text: GRES

text: Beija

text: Flor

text: de

text: Nilópolis

text: GRES

text: Mocidade

text: Independente

text: de

text: Padre

text: Miguel

text: and

text: recently

text: Unidos

text: da

text: Tijuca

text: and

text: GRES

text: União

text: da

text: Ilha

text: do

text: Governador

text: Local

text: tourists

text: pay

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: costume

text: to

text: buy

text: a

text: Samba

text: costume

text: and

text: dance

text: in

text: the

text: parade

text: Blocos

text: are

text: small

text: informal

text: groups

text: with

text: a

text: definite

text: theme

text: in

text: their

text: samba

text: usually

text: satirizing

text: the

text: political

text: situation

text: About

text: schools

text: in

text: Rio

text: gather

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: participants

text: More

text: than

text: blocos

text: operate

text: in

text: Rio

text: Bandas

text: are

text: samba

text: musical

text: bands

text: also

text: called

text: street

text: carnival

text: bands

text: usually

text: formed

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: neighborhood

text: or

text: musical

text: back

text: ground

text: The

text: Carnival

text: industry

text: chain

text: amassed

text: in

text: almost

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: revenues

question: How many members do Samba Schools have?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?

answer: $500–950

question: What's the name for small, somewhat random groups of people with a definite theme in their samba?

answer: Blocos

text: Blocos

question: About how many Samba schools are in Rio?

answer: 30

question: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?

answer: 1 billion

text: 1 billion


text: A "lock-in" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub. Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. The origin of the British lock-in was a reaction to 1915 changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales, which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort. Since 1915, the UK licensing laws had changed very little, with comparatively early closing times. The tradition of the lock-in therefore remained. Since the implementation of Licensing Act 2003, premises in England and Wales may apply to extend their opening hours beyond 11 pm, allowing round-the-clock drinking and removing much of the need for lock-ins. Since the smoking ban, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: lock

text: in

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: pub

text: owner

text: lets

text: drinkers

text: stay

text: in

text: the

text: pub

text: after

text: the

text: legal

text: closing

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: once

text: the

text: doors

text: are

text: locked

text: it

text: becomes

text: a

text: private

text: party

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: pub

text: Patrons

text: may

text: put

text: money

text: behind

text: the

text: bar

text: before

text: official

text: closing

text: time

text: and

text: redeem

text: their

text: drinks

text: during

text: the

text: lock

text: in

text: so

text: no

text: drinks

text: are

text: technically

text: sold

text: after

text: closing

text: time

text: The

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: lock

text: in

text: was

text: a

text: reaction

text: to

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: licensing

text: laws

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: which

text: curtailed

text: opening

text: hours

text: to

text: stop

text: factory

text: workers

text: from

text: turning

text: up

text: drunk

text: and

text: harming

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: Since

text: the

text: UK

text: licensing

text: laws

text: had

text: changed

text: very

text: little

text: with

text: comparatively

text: early

text: closing

text: times

text: The

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: lock

text: in

text: therefore

text: remained

text: Since

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: Licensing

text: Act

text: premises

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: may

text: apply

text: to

text: extend

text: their

text: opening

text: hours

text: beyond

text: pm

text: allowing

text: round

text: the

text: clock

text: drinking

text: and

text: removing

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: lock

text: ins

text: Since

text: the

text: smoking

text: ban

text: some

text: establishments

text: operated

text: a

text: lock

text: in

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: remaining

text: patrons

text: could

text: smoke

text: without

text: repercussions

text: but

text: unlike

text: drinking

text: lock

text: ins

text: allowing

text: smoking

text: in

text: a

text: pub

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: prosecutable

text: offence

question: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?

answer: "lock-in"

text: "lock-in"

question: What law allows pubs to apply to extend their closing hours after 11pm?

answer: Licensing Act 2003

text: Licensing Act 2003

question: A law of what year prompted the existence of the "lock-in"?

answer: 1915

question: What action by a pub owner can result in his prosecution?

answer: allowing smoking

text: allowing smoking


text: The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic era ran through the 19th century, ending about 1910.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: is

text: when

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: ideas

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: western

text: classical

text: music

text: took

text: shape

text: standardized

text: or

text: were

text: codified

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Baroque

text: era

text: running

text: from

text: roughly

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Classical

text: era

text: followed

text: ending

text: roughly

text: around

text: The

text: Romantic

text: era

text: ran

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: ending

text: about

question: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?

answer: The common practice period

text: The common practice period

question: What began with the Baroque era?

answer: The common practice period

text: The common practice period

question: What era did the classical era follow?

answer: Baroque era

text: Baroque era

question: When did the classical era end?

answer: around 1820

text: around 1820

question: When did the romantic era end?

answer: about 1910

text: about 1910


text: Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army. The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865. In April 1865, after losing the Battle of Morrisville, Johnston surrendered to Sherman at Bennett Place, in what is today Durham. North Carolina's port city of Wilmington was the last Confederate port to fall to the Union, in February 1865, after the Union won the nearby Second Battle of Fort Fisher, its major defense downriver.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Confederate

text: troops

text: from

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: served

text: in

text: virtually

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: battles

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Northern

text: Virginia

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: army

text: The

text: largest

text: battle

text: fought

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: at

text: Bentonville

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: futile

text: attempt

text: by

text: Confederate

text: General

text: Joseph

text: Johnston

text: to

text: slow

text: Union

text: General

text: William

text: Tecumseh

text: Sherman

text: 's

text: advance

text: through

text: the

text: Carolinas

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: In

text: April

text: after

text: losing

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Morrisville

text: Johnston

text: surrendered

text: to

text: Sherman

text: at

text: Bennett

text: Place

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Durham

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: port

text: city

text: of

text: Wilmington

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: Confederate

text: port

text: to

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: in

text: February

text: after

text: the

text: Union

text: won

text: the

text: nearby

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fort

text: Fisher

text: its

text: major

text: defense

text: downriver

question: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?

answer: Army of Northern Virginia

text: Army of Northern Virginia

question: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?

answer: virtually all

text: virtually all

question: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?

answer: Bentonville

text: Bentonville

question: What was the name of the confederate general that fought in Bentonville?

answer: General Joseph Johnston

text: General Joseph Johnston

question: What was the name of the Union General that fought in Bentonville?

answer: General William Tecumseh Sherman

text: General William Tecumseh Sherman


text: The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing "image concerns". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: show

text: had

text: originally

text: planned

text: on

text: having

text: four

text: judges

text: following

text: the

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: format

text: however

text: only

text: three

text: judges

text: had

text: been

text: found

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: audition

text: round

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: namely

text: Randy

text: Jackson

text: Paula

text: Abdul

text: and

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: A

text: fourth

text: judge

text: radio

text: DJ

text: Stryker

text: was

text: originally

text: chosen

text: but

text: he

text: dropped

text: out

text: citing

text: image

text: concerns

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: season

text: New

text: York

text: radio

text: personality

text: Angie

text: Martinez

text: had

text: been

text: hired

text: as

text: a

text: fourth

text: judge

text: but

text: withdrew

text: only

text: after

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: of

text: auditions

text: due

text: to

text: not

text: being

text: comfortable

text: with

text: giving

text: out

text: criticism

text: The

text: show

text: decided

text: to

text: continue

text: with

text: the

text: three

text: judges

text: format

text: until

text: season

text: eight

text: All

text: three

text: original

text: judges

text: stayed

text: on

text: the

text: judging

text: panel

text: for

text: eight

text: seasons

question: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?

answer: four

text: four

question: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?

answer: Angie Martinez

text: Angie Martinez

question: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?

answer: Stryker

text: Stryker

question: How many judges were originally intended for the show?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?

answer: DJ Stryker

text: DJ Stryker

question: During Season two, which judge quit after a few days?

answer: Angie Martinez

text: Angie Martinez

question: When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?

answer: season eight

text: season eight


text: Germany's strong ties with Israel include cooperation on scientific and educational endeavors and the two states remain strong economic and military partners. Under the reparations agreement, by 2007[update] Germany had paid 25 billion euros in reparations to the Israeli state and individual Israeli Holocaust survivors. The UK has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel since its formation having had two visits from heads of state in 2007. The UK is seen as having a "natural" relationship with Israel on account of the British Mandate for Palestine. Relations between the two countries were also made stronger by former prime minister Tony Blair's efforts for a two state resolution. Israel is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Germany

text: 's

text: strong

text: ties

text: with

text: Israel

text: include

text: cooperation

text: on

text: scientific

text: and

text: educational

text: endeavors

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: remain

text: strong

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: partners

text: Under

text: the

text: reparations

text: agreement

text: by

text: Germany

text: had

text: paid

text: billion

text: euros

text: in

text: reparations

text: to

text: the

text: Israeli

text: state

text: and

text: individual

text: Israeli

text: Holocaust

text: survivors

text: The

text: UK

text: has

text: kept

text: full

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Israel

text: since

text: its

text: formation

text: having

text: had

text: two

text: visits

text: from

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: The

text: UK

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: natural

text: relationship

text: with

text: Israel

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Mandate

text: for

text: Palestine

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: were

text: also

text: made

text: stronger

text: by

text: former

text: prime

text: minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: 's

text: efforts

text: for

text: a

text: two

text: state

text: resolution

text: Israel

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: European

text: Neighbourhood

text: Policy

text: ENP

text: which

text: aims

text: at

text: bringing

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: its

text: neighbours

text: closer

question: How much did Germany pay in reparations to the Israeli state?

answer: 25 billion euros

text: 25 billion euros

question: What prime minister helped relations?

answer: Tony Blair

text: Tony Blair

question: What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?

answer: European Neighbourhood Policy

text: European Neighbourhood Policy


text: In response to Cusumano's perspective, Screen Producers Australia executive director Matt Deaner clarified the motivation of the film industry: "Distributors are usually wanting to encourage cinema-going as part of this process [monetizing through returns] and restrict the immediate access to online so as to encourage the maximum number of people to go to the cinema." Deaner further explained the matter in terms of the Australian film industry, stating: "there are currently restrictions on quantities of tax support that a film can receive unless the film has a traditional cinema release."

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: Cusumano

text: 's

text: perspective

text: Screen

text: Producers

text: Australia

text: executive

text: director

text: Matt

text: Deaner

text: clarified

text: the

text: motivation

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: Distributors

text: are

text: usually

text: wanting

text: to

text: encourage

text: cinema

text: going

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: process

text: monetizing

text: through

text: returns

text: and

text: restrict

text: the

text: immediate

text: access

text: to

text: online

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: maximum

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: cinema

text: Deaner

text: further

text: explained

text: the

text: matter

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: film

text: industry

text: stating

text: there

text: are

text: currently

text: restrictions

text: on

text: quantities

text: of

text: tax

text: support

text: that

text: a

text: film

text: can

text: receive

text: unless

text: the

text: film

text: has

text: a

text: traditional

text: cinema

text: release

question: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?

answer: Matt Deaner

text: Matt Deaner

question: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?

answer: Distributors

text: Distributors

question: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at the theater?

answer: immediate access to online

text: immediate access to online

question: What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?

answer: tax support that a film can receive

text: tax support that a film can receive

question: Who made unclear the motivations of the filmmakers?

text: Matt Deaner

question: Who discourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?

text: Distributors

question: What is restricted to ensure the smallest number of people see a movie at the theater?

text: immediate access to online

question: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at home?

text: the immediate access to online

question: What is unrestricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?

text: tax support that a film can receive


text: The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most common species of flora found in the mountains are: Pinus, Quercus, Abies, Ficus, Vachellia, Ipomoea, Acacia, Lysiloma, Bursera, Vitex, Tabebuia, Sideroxylon, Cordia, Fouquieria, Pithecellobium. The state is home to one of the largest variation species of the genus Pinus in the world. The lower elevations have a steppe vegetation with a variety of grasses and small bushes. Several species of Juniperus dot the steppe and the transition zone.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: a

text: great

text: diversity

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: microclimates

text: found

text: and

text: dramatic

text: varying

text: terrain

text: The

text: flora

text: throughout

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Madre

text: Occidental

text: mountain

text: range

text: varies

text: with

text: elevation

text: Pine

text: Pinus

text: and

text: oak

text: Quercus

text: species

text: are

text: usually

text: found

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: species

text: of

text: flora

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: are

text: Pinus

text: Quercus

text: Abies

text: Ficus

text: Vachellia

text: Ipomoea

text: Acacia

text: Lysiloma

text: Bursera

text: Vitex

text: Tabebuia

text: Sideroxylon

text: Cordia

text: Fouquieria

text: Pithecellobium

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: variation

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Pinus

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: lower

text: elevations

text: have

text: a

text: steppe

text: vegetation

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: grasses

text: and

text: small

text: bushes

text: Several

text: species

text: of

text: Juniperus

text: dot

text: the

text: steppe

text: and

text: the

text: transition

text: zone

question: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?

answer: microclimates

text: microclimates

question: What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains?

answer: flora

text: flora

question: The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus?

answer: Pinus

text: Pinus

question: Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?

answer: Juniperus

text: Juniperus


text: He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922. His schooling continued, focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank in it. His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders. Their leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who considered the new approach too radical and preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry. Eisenhower was even threatened with court martial for continued publication of these proposed methods of tank deployment, and he relented.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: He

text: assumed

text: duties

text: again

text: at

text: Camp

text: Meade

text: Maryland

text: commanding

text: a

text: battalion

text: of

text: tanks

text: where

text: he

text: remained

text: until

text: His

text: schooling

text: continued

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: tank

text: in

text: it

text: His

text: new

text: expertise

text: in

text: tank

text: warfare

text: was

text: strengthened

text: by

text: a

text: close

text: collaboration

text: with

text: George

text: S.

text: Patton

text: Sereno

text: E.

text: Brett

text: and

text: other

text: senior

text: tank

text: leaders

text: Their

text: leading

text: edge

text: ideas

text: of

text: speed

text: oriented

text: offensive

text: tank

text: warfare

text: were

text: strongly

text: discouraged

text: by

text: superiors

text: who

text: considered

text: the

text: new

text: approach

text: too

text: radical

text: and

text: preferred

text: to

text: continue

text: using

text: tanks

text: in

text: a

text: strictly

text: supportive

text: role

text: for

text: the

text: infantry

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: even

text: threatened

text: with

text: court

text: martial

text: for

text: continued

text: publication

text: of

text: these

text: proposed

text: methods

text: of

text: tank

text: deployment

text: and

text: he

text: relented

question: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?

answer: tanks

text: tanks

question: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?

answer: 1922

question: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?

answer: Sereno E. Brett

text: Sereno E. Brett

question: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?

answer: supportive role for the infantry

text: supportive role for the infantry

question: What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?

answer: he relented

text: he relented


text: Baryonic matter is the part of the universe that is made of baryons (including all atoms). This part of the universe does not include dark energy, dark matter, black holes or various forms of degenerate matter, such as compose white dwarf stars and neutron stars. Microwave light seen by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), suggests that only about 4.6% of that part of the universe within range of the best telescopes (that is, matter that may be visible because light could reach us from it), is made of baryonic matter. About 23% is dark matter, and about 72% is dark energy.

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Baryonic

text: matter

text: is

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: that

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: baryons

text: including

text: all

text: atoms

text: This

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: dark

text: energy

text: dark

text: matter

text: black

text: holes

text: or

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: degenerate

text: matter

text: such

text: as

text: compose

text: white

text: dwarf

text: stars

text: and

text: neutron

text: stars

text: Microwave

text: light

text: seen

text: by

text: Wilkinson

text: Microwave

text: Anisotropy

text: Probe

text: WMAP

text: suggests

text: that

text: only

text: about

text: of

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: within

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: telescopes

text: that

text: is

text: matter

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: visible

text: because

text: light

text: could

text: reach

text: us

text: from

text: it

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: baryonic

text: matter

text: About

text: is

text: dark

text: matter

text: and

text: about

text: is

text: dark

text: energy

question: What is dark energy composed of?

text: baryons

question: What probe saw white dwarf stars?

question: What percentage of the universe are black holes?

question: What percentage of the universe can be seen by telescope?

question: What type of light accounts for 72% of the universe?

text: Microwave


text: Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of peptide bonds. The genetic code is read three nucleotides at a time, in units called codons, via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA has three unpaired bases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads on the mRNA. The tRNA is also covalently attached to the amino acid specified by the complementary codon. When the tRNA binds to its complementary codon in an mRNA strand, the ribosome attaches its amino acid cargo to the new polypeptide chain, which is synthesized from amino terminus to carboxyl terminus. During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Translation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: a

text: mature

text: mRNA

text: molecule

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: template

text: for

text: synthesizing

text: a

text: new

text: Translation

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: ribosomes

text: large

text: complexes

text: of

text: RNA

text: and

text: protein

text: responsible

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: the

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: to

text: add

text: new

text: amino

text: acids

text: to

text: a

text: growing

text: polypeptide

text: chain

text: by

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: peptide

text: bonds

text: The

text: genetic

text: code

text: is

text: read

text: three

text: nucleotides

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: in

text: units

text: called

text: codons

text: via

text: interactions

text: with

text: specialized

text: RNA

text: molecules

text: called

text: transfer

text: RNA

text: tRNA

text: Each

text: tRNA

text: has

text: three

text: unpaired

text: bases

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: anticodon

text: that

text: are

text: complementary

text: to

text: the

text: codon

text: it

text: reads

text: on

text: the

text: mRNA

text: The

text: tRNA

text: is

text: also

text: covalently

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: amino

text: acid

text: specified

text: by

text: the

text: complementary

text: codon

text: When

text: the

text: tRNA

text: binds

text: to

text: its

text: complementary

text: codon

text: in

text: an

text: mRNA

text: strand

text: the

text: ribosome

text: attaches

text: its

text: amino

text: acid

text: cargo

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: polypeptide

text: chain

text: which

text: is

text: synthesized

text: from

text: amino

text: terminus

text: to

text: carboxyl

text: terminus

text: During

text: and

text: after

text: synthesis

text: most

text: new

text: proteins

text: must

text: folds

text: to

text: their

text: active

text: three

text: dimensional

text: structure

text: before

text: they

text: can

text: carry

text: out

text: their

text: cellular

question: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?

answer: Translation

text: Translation

question: What does a ribosome consist of?

answer: large complexes of RNA and protein

text: large complexes of RNA and protein

question: What is a ribosome responsible for?

answer: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain

text: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain

question: How is the genetic code read?

answer: via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)

text: via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)

question: How many unpaired bases does each tRNA have?

answer: three

text: three


text: Liverpool produced a number of nationally and internationally successful popular singers in the 1950s, including traditional pop stars Frankie Vaughan and Lita Roza, and one of the most successful British rock and roll stars in Billy Fury. Many Lancashire towns had vibrant skiffle scenes in the late 1950s, out of which by the early 1960s a flourishing culture of beat groups began to emerge, particularly around Liverpool and Manchester. It has been estimated that there were around 350 bands active in and around Liverpool in this era, often playing ballrooms, concert halls and clubs, among them the Beatles. After their national success from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including Gerry & the Pacemakers, the Searchers and Cilla Black. The first act to break through in the UK who were not from Liverpool, or managed by Brian Epstein, were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits and the Hollies. Led by the Beatles, beat groups from the region spearheaded the British Invasion of the US, which made a major contribution to the development of rock music. After the decline of beat groups in the late 1960s the centre of rock culture shifted to London and there were relatively few local bands who achieved national prominence until the growth of a disco funk scene and the punk rock revolution in the mid and late 1970s.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Liverpool

text: produced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: nationally

text: and

text: internationally

text: successful

text: popular

text: singers

text: in

text: the

text: including

text: traditional

text: pop

text: stars

text: Frankie

text: Vaughan

text: and

text: Lita

text: Roza

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: British

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: stars

text: in

text: Billy

text: Fury

text: Many

text: Lancashire

text: towns

text: had

text: vibrant

text: skiffle

text: scenes

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: out

text: of

text: which

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: flourishing

text: culture

text: of

text: beat

text: groups

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: particularly

text: around

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: around

text: bands

text: active

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: this

text: era

text: often

text: playing

text: ballrooms

text: concert

text: halls

text: and

text: clubs

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: Beatles

text: After

text: their

text: national

text: success

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: performers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: follow

text: them

text: into

text: the

text: charts

text: including

text: Gerry

text: the

text: Pacemakers

text: the

text: Searchers

text: and

text: Cilla

text: Black

text: The

text: first

text: act

text: to

text: break

text: through

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: who

text: were

text: not

text: from

text: Liverpool

text: or

text: managed

text: by

text: Brian

text: Epstein

text: were

text: Freddie

text: and

text: the

text: Dreamers

text: who

text: were

text: based

text: in

text: Manchester

text: as

text: were

text: Herman

text: 's

text: Hermits

text: and

text: the

text: Hollies

text: Led

text: by

text: the

text: Beatles

text: beat

text: groups

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: spearheaded

text: the

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: which

text: made

text: a

text: major

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: After

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: beat

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: rock

text: culture

text: shifted

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: relatively

text: few

text: local

text: bands

text: who

text: achieved

text: national

text: prominence

text: until

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: a

text: disco

text: funk

text: scene

text: and

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: revolution

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: and

text: late

question: Where was pop star Frankie Vaughan from?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: How many bands were active in the Liverpool area in the 1960s?

answer: 350

question: What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?

answer: Freddie and the Dreamers

text: Freddie and the Dreamers

question: Where were Freddie and the Dreamers based?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: Where were Herman's Hermints and the Hollies from?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: When was Billy Furry born?

question: In what year did Freddie and the Dreamers get their first hit?

question: How many active bands did Manchester have in the 1960's?

question: How many local bands were still in Liverpool in the late 1960s?

question: What was the name of one of the band members in the Beatles?

text: Lita Roza


text: Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Planning

text: and

text: Directing

text: is

text: the

text: determination

text: of

text: intelligence

text: requirements

text: development

text: of

text: appropriate

text: intelligence

text: architecture

text: preparation

text: of

text: a

text: collection

text: plan

text: and

text: issuance

text: of

text: orders

text: and

text: requests

text: to

text: information

text: collection

text: agencies

text: JP

text: Joint

text: and

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: Support

text: to

text: Military

text: Operations

text: These

text: activities

text: enable

text: the

text: synchronization

text: and

text: integration

text: of

text: collection

text: processing

text: exploitation

text: analysis

text: and

text: dissemination

text: activities

text: resources

text: to

text: meet

text: information

text: requirements

text: of

text: national

text: and

text: military

text: decision

text: makers

question: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?

answer: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations

text: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations

question: What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?

answer: development of appropriate intelligence architecture

text: development of appropriate intelligence architecture

question: Who benefits from the process analysis and dissemination of this information?

answer: national and military decision makers

text: national and military decision makers


text: The main industries are mineral based, agriculture based, and textile based. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. The Pali and Bhilwara District produces more cloth than Bhiwandi, Maharashtra and the bhilwara is the largest city in suitings production and export and Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces and rubia production and export. Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. The Taj Mahal was built from the white marble which was mined from a town called Makrana. The state is the second largest source of cement in India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara. Dimensional stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings and residential buildings. This stone is termed as "chittar patthar". Jodhpur leads in Handicraft and Guar Gum industry. Rajasthan is also a part of the Mumbai-Delhi Industrial corridor is set to benefit economically. The State gets 39% of the DMIC, with major districts of Jaipur, Alwar, Kota and Bhilwara benefiting.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: main

text: industries

text: are

text: mineral

text: based

text: agriculture

text: based

text: and

text: textile

text: based

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: polyester

text: fibre

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: Pali

text: and

text: Bhilwara

text: District

text: produces

text: more

text: cloth

text: than

text: Bhiwandi

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: the

text: bhilwara

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: suitings

text: production

text: and

text: export

text: and

text: Pali

text: is

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: cotton

text: and

text: polyster

text: in

text: blouse

text: pieces

text: and

text: rubia

text: production

text: and

text: export

text: Several

text: prominent

text: chemical

text: and

text: engineering

text: companies

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kota

text: in

text: southern

text: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: pre

text: eminent

text: in

text: quarrying

text: and

text: mining

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: Taj

text: Mahal

text: was

text: built

text: from

text: the

text: white

text: marble

text: which

text: was

text: mined

text: from

text: a

text: town

text: called

text: Makrana

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: source

text: of

text: cement

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: rich

text: salt

text: deposits

text: at

text: Sambhar

text: copper

text: mines

text: at

text: Khetri

text: Jhunjhunu

text: and

text: zinc

text: mines

text: at

text: Dariba

text: Zawar

text: mines

text: and

text: Rampura

text: Aghucha

text: opencast

text: near

text: Bhilwara

text: Dimensional

text: stone

text: mining

text: is

text: also

text: undertaken

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: Jodhpur

text: sandstone

text: is

text: mostly

text: used

text: in

text: monuments

text: important

text: buildings

text: and

text: residential

text: buildings

text: This

text: stone

text: is

text: termed

text: as

text: chittar

text: patthar

text: Jodhpur

text: leads

text: in

text: Handicraft

text: and

text: Guar

text: Gum

text: industry

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Delhi

text: Industrial

text: corridor

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: benefit

text: economically

text: The

text: State

text: gets

text: of

text: the

text: DMIC

text: with

text: major

text: districts

text: of

text: Jaipur

text: Alwar

text: Kota

text: and

text: Bhilwara

text: benefiting

question: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?

answer: polyester fibre

text: polyester fibre

question: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in Rajasthan?

answer: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces

text: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces

question: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?

answer: Makrana

text: Makrana

question: What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?

answer: rich salt deposits

text: rich salt deposits

question: What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?

answer: copper mines

text: copper mines

question: What does Bhiwandi produce more of than Kota?

text: cloth

question: What prominent companies are located in Pali?

text: chemical and engineering

question: What was mined in Pali for The Taj Mahal?

text: white marble

question: What type of mines are in Bhilwara?

text: copper mines

question: What is another term for white marble?

text: "chittar patthar"


text: The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: is

text: also

text: changing

text: its

text: base

text: unit

text: from

text: divisions

text: to

text: brigades

text: Division

text: lineage

text: will

text: be

text: retained

text: but

text: the

text: divisional

text: headquarters

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: command

text: any

text: brigade

text: not

text: just

text: brigades

text: that

text: carry

text: their

text: divisional

text: lineage

text: The

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: plan

text: is

text: that

text: each

text: brigade

text: will

text: be

text: modular

text: i.e.

text: all

text: brigades

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: type

text: will

text: be

text: exactly

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: thus

text: any

text: brigade

text: can

text: be

text: commanded

text: by

text: any

text: division

text: As

text: specified

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: strength

text: re

text: definitions

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: ground

text: combat

text: brigades

text: are

question: What is the army replacing divisions with?

answer: brigades

text: brigades

question: How will the brigades be structured?

answer: modular

text: modular

question: Who can command any brigade?

answer: divisional headquarters

text: divisional headquarters

question: What is the Coast Guard replacing divisions with?

text: brigades

question: How will the brigades be deconstructed?

text: modular

question: Who can command any branch of the Army?

text: divisional headquarters

question: What is being dismissed?

text: Division lineage


text: The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007. Tucson hosts the largest perimeter cycling event in the United States. The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually. Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists. The city is known for its winter cycling opportunities. Both road and mountain biking are popular in and around Tucson with trail areas including Starr Pass and Fantasy Island.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: League

text: of

text: American

text: Bicyclists

text: gave

text: Tucson

text: a

text: gold

text: rating

text: for

text: bicycle

text: friendliness

text: in

text: late

text: April

text: Tucson

text: hosts

text: the

text: largest

text: perimeter

text: cycling

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: ride

text: called

text: El

text: Tour

text: de

text: Tucson

text: happens

text: in

text: November

text: on

text: the

text: Saturday

text: before

text: Thanksgiving

text: El

text: Tour

text: de

text: Tucson

text: produced

text: and

text: promoted

text: by

text: Perimeter

text: Bicycling

text: has

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: participants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: annually

text: Tucson

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: nine

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: gold

text: rating

text: or

text: higher

text: for

text: cycling

text: friendliness

text: from

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: American

text: Bicyclists

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: winter

text: cycling

text: opportunities

text: Both

text: road

text: and

text: mountain

text: biking

text: are

text: popular

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Tucson

text: with

text: trail

text: areas

text: including

text: Starr

text: Pass

text: and

text: Fantasy

text: Island

question: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?

answer: The League of American Bicyclists

text: The League of American Bicyclists

question: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?

answer: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving

text: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving

question: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?

answer: Perimeter Bicycling

text: Perimeter Bicycling

question: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?

answer: as many as 10,000

text: as many as 10,000

question: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state. Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012-2013, Alaska received almost 2 million visitors).

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Cities

text: not

text: served

text: by

text: road

text: sea

text: or

text: river

text: can

text: be

text: reached

text: only

text: by

text: air

text: foot

text: dogsled

text: or

text: snowmachine

text: accounting

text: for

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: extremely

text: well

text: developed

text: bush

text: air

text: services

text: an

text: Alaskan

text: novelty

text: Anchorage

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Fairbanks

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: many

text: major

text: airlines

text: Because

text: of

text: limited

text: highway

text: access

text: air

text: travel

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: efficient

text: form

text: of

text: transportation

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Anchorage

text: recently

text: completed

text: extensive

text: remodeling

text: and

text: construction

text: at

text: Ted

text: Stevens

text: Anchorage

text: International

text: Airport

text: to

text: help

text: accommodate

text: the

text: upsurge

text: in

text: tourism

text: in

text: Alaska

text: received

text: almost

text: million

text: visitors

question: Which two cities are served by major airlines?

answer: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks

text: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks

question: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?

answer: air travel

text: air travel

question: How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?

answer: almost 2 million

text: almost 2 million

question: Which three cities are served by major airlines?

question: Which two cities are unserved by major airlines?

question: Which two cities are served by minor airlines?

question: What is the most inefficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?

text: air travel

question: How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2014?

text: almost 2 million


text: Switzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe. While still named the "Swiss Confederation" for historical reasons, modern Switzerland is a federal directorial republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities, called Bundesstadt ("federal city").[note 3] The country is situated in Western and Central Europe,[note 4] and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global and economic centres, Zürich and Geneva.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

text: officially

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: Latin

text: Confoederatio

text: Helvetica

text: hence

text: its

text: abbreviation

text: CH

text: is

text: a

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: While

text: still

text: named

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: for

text: historical

text: reasons

text: modern

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: a

text: federal

text: directorial

text: republic

text: consisting

text: of

text: cantons

text: with

text: Bern

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: authorities

text: called

text: Bundesstadt

text: federal

text: city").[note

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe,[note

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Italy

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Austria

text: and

text: Liechtenstein

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: a

text: landlocked

text: country

text: geographically

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Plateau

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: spanning

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: While

text: the

text: Alps

text: occupy

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: the

text: Swiss

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: concentrated

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: Plateau

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: among

text: them

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: global

text: and

text: economic

text: centres

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

question: What is the official name of Switzerland?

answer: Swiss Confederation

text: Swiss Confederation

question: What type of government does Switzerland have?

answer: a federal directorial republic

text: a federal directorial republic

question: How many cantons are in Switzerland's federal directorial republic?

answer: 26

question: What 3 geographical features divide Switzerland?

answer: the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura

text: the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura

question: What is the population of Switzerland?

answer: approximately 8 million

text: approximately 8 million


text: The city of Jerusalem is of special importance to Jews, Muslims and Christians as it is the home of sites that are pivotal to their religious beliefs, such as the Old City that incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Other locations of religious importance in Israel are Nazareth (holy in Christianity as the site of the Annunciation of Mary), Tiberias and Safed (two of the Four Holy Cities in Judaism), the White Mosque in Ramla (holy in Islam as the shrine of the prophet Saleh), and the Church of Saint George in Lod (holy in Christianity and Islam as the tomb of Saint George or Al Khidr). A number of other religious landmarks are located in the West Bank, among them Joseph's Tomb in Nablus, the birthplace of Jesus and Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, and the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. The administrative center of the Bahá'í Faith and the Shrine of the Báb are located at the Bahá'í World Centre in Haifa; the leader of the faith is buried in Acre. Apart from maintenance staff, there is no Bahá'í community in Israel, although it is a destination for pilgrimages. Bahá'í staff in Israel do not teach their faith to Israelis following strict policy. A few miles south of the Bahá'í World Centre is the Middle East centre of the reformist Ahmadiyya movement. Its mixed neighbourhood of Jews and Ahmadi Arabs is the only one of its kind in the country.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: of

text: special

text: importance

text: to

text: Jews

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Christians

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: sites

text: that

text: are

text: pivotal

text: to

text: their

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: City

text: that

text: incorporates

text: the

text: Western

text: Wall

text: and

text: the

text: Temple

text: Mount

text: the

text: Al

text: Aqsa

text: Mosque

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Sepulchre

text: Other

text: locations

text: of

text: religious

text: importance

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: Nazareth

text: holy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: as

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: of

text: Mary

text: Tiberias

text: and

text: Safed

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: in

text: Judaism

text: the

text: White

text: Mosque

text: in

text: Ramla

text: holy

text: in

text: Islam

text: as

text: the

text: shrine

text: of

text: the

text: prophet

text: Saleh

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Saint

text: George

text: in

text: Lod

text: holy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: as

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Saint

text: George

text: or

text: Al

text: Khidr

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: religious

text: landmarks

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: among

text: them

text: Joseph

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: in

text: Nablus

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: Rachel

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: and

text: the

text: Cave

text: of

text: the

text: Patriarchs

text: in

text: Hebron

text: The

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: and

text: the

text: Shrine

text: of

text: the

text: Báb

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: World

text: Centre

text: in

text: Haifa

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: faith

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: Acre

text: Apart

text: from

text: maintenance

text: staff

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: Bahá'í

text: community

text: in

text: Israel

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: destination

text: for

text: pilgrimages

text: Bahá'í

text: staff

text: in

text: Israel

text: do

text: not

text: teach

text: their

text: faith

text: to

text: Israelis

text: following

text: strict

text: policy

text: A

text: few

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: World

text: Centre

text: is

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: reformist

text: Ahmadiyya

text: movement

text: Its

text: mixed

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Jews

text: and

text: Ahmadi

text: Arabs

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?

answer: Old City

text: Old City

question: Where is Rachel's Tomb?

answer: Bethlehem

text: Bethlehem

question: Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?

answer: Bahá'í staff

text: Bahá'í staff


text: Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers. A 2007 investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency found elevated levels of Iodine-131 in the city's potable water.[citation needed] In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation. The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Historically

text: Philadelphia

text: sourced

text: its

text: water

text: by

text: the

text: Fairmount

text: Water

text: Works

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: first

text: major

text: urban

text: water

text: supply

text: system

text: In

text: Water

text: Works

text: was

text: decommissioned

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: transitioned

text: to

text: modern

text: sand

text: filtration

text: methods

text: Today

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Water

text: Department

text: PWD

text: provides

text: drinking

text: water

text: wastewater

text: collection

text: and

text: stormwater

text: services

text: for

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: surrounding

text: counties

text: PWD

text: draws

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: drinking

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: balance

text: from

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: The

text: public

text: wastewater

text: system

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: water

text: pollution

text: control

text: plants

text: pumping

text: stations

text: and

text: about

text: miles

text: of

text: sewers

text: A

text: investigation

text: by

text: the

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: found

text: elevated

text: levels

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: potable

text: water.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: EPA

text: 's

text: readings

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: readings

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: city

text: campaigned

text: against

text: an

text: Associated

text: Press

text: report

text: that

text: the

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: were

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: local

text: gas

text: drilling

text: in

text: the

text: Upper

text: Delaware

text: River.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the first water supply system called?

answer: Fairmount Water Works,

text: Fairmount Water Works,

question: Who provides the city water now?

answer: Philadelphia Water Department

text: Philadelphia Water Department

question: Where dos PWD get it's water from?

answer: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River

text: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River

question: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?

answer: 21

question: How many miles of sewers are in the city?

answer: 3,657 miles

text: 3,657 miles


text: In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time. He describes time as an a priori notion that, together with other a priori notions such as space, allows us to comprehend sense experience. Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience. Spatial measurements are used to quantify how far apart objects are, and temporal measurements are used to quantitatively compare the interval between (or duration of) events. Although space and time are held to be transcendentally ideal in this sense, they are also empirically real—that is, not mere illusions.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: In

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: published

text: the

text: Critique

text: of

text: Pure

text: Reason

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: He

text: describes

text: time

text: as

text: an

text: a

text: priori

text: notion

text: that

text: together

text: with

text: other

text: a

text: priori

text: notions

text: such

text: as

text: space

text: allows

text: us

text: to

text: comprehend

text: sense

text: experience

text: Kant

text: denies

text: that

text: either

text: space

text: or

text: time

text: are

text: substance

text: entities

text: in

text: themselves

text: or

text: learned

text: by

text: experience

text: he

text: holds

text: rather

text: that

text: both

text: are

text: elements

text: of

text: a

text: systematic

text: framework

text: we

text: use

text: to

text: structure

text: our

text: experience

text: Spatial

text: measurements

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: quantify

text: how

text: far

text: apart

text: objects

text: are

text: and

text: temporal

text: measurements

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: quantitatively

text: compare

text: the

text: interval

text: between

text: or

text: duration

text: of

text: events

text: Although

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: are

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: transcendentally

text: ideal

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: empirically

text: real

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: mere

text: illusions

question: When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.

answer: 1781

question: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?

answer: Critique of Pure Reason

text: Critique of Pure Reason

question: What did Kant describe time as?

answer: a priori notion

text: a priori notion

question: What did Kant say was similar notion to time?

answer: space

text: space

question: What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?

answer: sense experience

text: sense experience

question: Who published Critique of Pure Reason in the 17th century?

text: Immanuel Kant

question: Who said priori notions allow us to comprehend time?

text: Kant

question: What does Kant claim time and space are?

text: substance

question: What does Kant say we use as a framework to stucture time?

text: our experience

question: According mto can't what is an illusion?

text: space and time


text: Since the 2010 election, the government has embarked on a series of reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy, a mixed economy, and reconciliation, although doubts persist about the motives that underpin such reforms. The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Since

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: government

text: has

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: to

text: direct

text: the

text: country

text: towards

text: liberal

text: democracy

text: a

text: mixed

text: economy

text: and

text: reconciliation

text: although

text: doubts

text: persist

text: about

text: the

text: motives

text: that

text: underpin

text: such

text: reforms

text: The

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: includes

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: pro

text: democracy

text: leader

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: from

text: house

text: arrest

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Commission

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: general

text: amnesties

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: political

text: prisoners

text: new

text: labour

text: laws

text: that

text: permit

text: labour

text: unions

text: and

text: strikes

text: a

text: relaxation

text: of

text: press

text: censorship

text: and

text: the

text: regulation

text: of

text: currency

text: practices

question: In what direction is the government of Burma ultimately attempting to go?

answer: reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy

text: reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy

question: What type of economy is Burma attempting to reach?

answer: a mixed economy

text: a mixed economy

question: Where was  Aung San Suu Kyi confined during his imprisonment in Burma ?

answer: house arrest

text: house arrest

question: What happened to the political prisoner being held in Burma ?

answer: granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners

text: granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners

question: Are groups who represent workers allowed to express their opinions in protest in Burma?

answer: new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes

text: new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes


text: Independent city states were unable to compete with Hellenistic kingdoms and were usually forced to ally themselves to one of them for defense, giving honors to Hellenistic rulers in return for protection. One example is Athens, which had been decisively defeated by Antipater in the Lamian war (323-322) and had its port in the Piraeus garrisoned by Macedonian troops who supported a conservative oligarchy. After Demetrius Poliorcetes captured Athens in 307 and restored the democracy, the Athenians honored him and his father Antigonus by placing gold statues of them on the agora and granting them the title of king. Athens later allied itself to Ptolemaic Egypt to throw off Macedonian rule, eventually setting up a religious cult for the Ptolemaic kings and naming one of the city phyles in honor of Ptolemy for his aid against Macedon. In spite of the Ptolemaic monies and fleets backing their endeavors, Athens and Sparta were defeated by Antigonus II during the Chremonidean War (267-61). Athens was then occupied by Macedonian troops, and run by Macedonian officials.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Independent

text: city

text: states

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: were

text: usually

text: forced

text: to

text: ally

text: themselves

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: for

text: defense

text: giving

text: honors

text: to

text: Hellenistic

text: rulers

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: protection

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: Athens

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: by

text: Antipater

text: in

text: the

text: Lamian

text: war

text: and

text: had

text: its

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: Piraeus

text: garrisoned

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: troops

text: who

text: supported

text: a

text: conservative

text: oligarchy

text: After

text: Demetrius

text: Poliorcetes

text: captured

text: Athens

text: in

text: and

text: restored

text: the

text: democracy

text: the

text: Athenians

text: honored

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: Antigonus

text: by

text: placing

text: gold

text: statues

text: of

text: them

text: on

text: the

text: agora

text: and

text: granting

text: them

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: king

text: Athens

text: later

text: allied

text: itself

text: to

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: to

text: throw

text: off

text: Macedonian

text: rule

text: eventually

text: setting

text: up

text: a

text: religious

text: cult

text: for

text: the

text: Ptolemaic

text: kings

text: and

text: naming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: phyles

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: for

text: his

text: aid

text: against

text: Macedon

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: Ptolemaic

text: monies

text: and

text: fleets

text: backing

text: their

text: endeavors

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sparta

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: II

text: during

text: the

text: Chremonidean

text: War

text: Athens

text: was

text: then

text: occupied

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: troops

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: officials

question: When was the Lamian war?

answer: 323-322

question: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?

answer: 307

question: Who was Demetrius Poliorcetes' father?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: Athens allied with what region to eliminate Macedonian rule?

answer: Ptolemaic Egypt

text: Ptolemaic Egypt

question: When was the Chremonidean War?

answer: 267-61


text: Avicenna's psychology requires that connection between the body and soul be strong enough to ensure the soul's individuation, but weak enough to allow for its immortality. Avicenna grounds his psychology on physiology, which means his account of the soul is one that deals almost entirely with the natural science of the body and its abilities of perception. Thus, the philosopher's connection between the soul and body is explained almost entirely by his understanding of perception; in this way, bodily perception interrelates with the immaterial human intellect. In sense perception, the perceiver senses the form of the object; first, by perceiving features of the object by our external senses. This sensory information is supplied to the internal senses, which merge all the pieces into a whole, unified conscious experience. This process of perception and abstraction is the nexus of the soul and body, for the material body may only perceive material objects, while the immaterial soul may only receive the immaterial, universal forms. The way the soul and body interact in the final abstraction of the universal from the concrete particular is the key to their relationship and interaction, which takes place in the physical body.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: psychology

text: requires

text: that

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: soul

text: be

text: strong

text: enough

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: soul

text: 's

text: individuation

text: but

text: weak

text: enough

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: its

text: immortality

text: Avicenna

text: grounds

text: his

text: psychology

text: on

text: physiology

text: which

text: means

text: his

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: one

text: that

text: deals

text: almost

text: entirely

text: with

text: the

text: natural

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: its

text: abilities

text: of

text: perception

text: Thus

text: the

text: philosopher

text: 's

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: soul

text: and

text: body

text: is

text: explained

text: almost

text: entirely

text: by

text: his

text: understanding

text: of

text: perception

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: bodily

text: perception

text: interrelates

text: with

text: the

text: immaterial

text: human

text: intellect

text: In

text: sense

text: perception

text: the

text: perceiver

text: senses

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: object

text: first

text: by

text: perceiving

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: object

text: by

text: our

text: external

text: senses

text: This

text: sensory

text: information

text: is

text: supplied

text: to

text: the

text: internal

text: senses

text: which

text: merge

text: all

text: the

text: pieces

text: into

text: a

text: whole

text: unified

text: conscious

text: experience

text: This

text: process

text: of

text: perception

text: and

text: abstraction

text: is

text: the

text: nexus

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: and

text: body

text: for

text: the

text: material

text: body

text: may

text: only

text: perceive

text: material

text: objects

text: while

text: the

text: immaterial

text: soul

text: may

text: only

text: receive

text: the

text: immaterial

text: universal

text: forms

text: The

text: way

text: the

text: soul

text: and

text: body

text: interact

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: abstraction

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: from

text: the

text: concrete

text: particular

text: is

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: their

text: relationship

text: and

text: interaction

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: body

question: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?

answer: physiology

text: physiology

question: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?

answer: strong enough

text: strong enough

question: How does Avicenna  explain the connection between body and soul?

answer: his understanding of perception

text: his understanding of perception

question: How does man first perceive features of an object?

answer: external senses

text: external senses

question: The body and soul's interaction takes place where?

answer: the physical body

text: the physical body

question: What does Avicenna not ground his psychology on?

text: physiology

question: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must not be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?

text: strong enough

question: How does Avicenna explain the disconnection between body and soul?

text: his understanding of perception

question: How does man first perceive features of an subject?

text: external senses

question: The body and soul's interaction takes place when?

text: the physical body


text: Religion is extremely important to the Tibetans and has a strong influence over all aspects of their lives. Bön is the ancient religion of Tibet, but has been almost eclipsed by Tibetan Buddhism, a distinctive form of Mahayana and Vajrayana, which was introduced into Tibet from the Sanskrit Buddhist tradition of northern India. Tibetan Buddhism is practiced not only in Tibet but also in Mongolia, parts of northern India, the Buryat Republic, the Tuva Republic, and in the Republic of Kalmykia and some other parts of China. During China's Cultural Revolution, nearly all Tibet's monasteries were ransacked and destroyed by the Red Guards. A few monasteries have begun to rebuild since the 1980s (with limited support from the Chinese government) and greater religious freedom has been granted – although it is still limited. Monks returned to monasteries across Tibet and monastic education resumed even though the number of monks imposed is strictly limited. Before the 1950s, between 10 and 20% of males in Tibet were monks.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Religion

text: is

text: extremely

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: influence

text: over

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: Bön

text: is

text: the

text: ancient

text: religion

text: of

text: Tibet

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: almost

text: eclipsed

text: by

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: a

text: distinctive

text: form

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: and

text: Vajrayana

text: which

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: Tibet

text: from

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: Buddhist

text: tradition

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: practiced

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: Tibet

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: Mongolia

text: parts

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: the

text: Buryat

text: Republic

text: the

text: Tuva

text: Republic

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Kalmykia

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: China

text: During

text: China

text: 's

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: nearly

text: all

text: Tibet

text: 's

text: monasteries

text: were

text: ransacked

text: and

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Guards

text: A

text: few

text: monasteries

text: have

text: begun

text: to

text: rebuild

text: since

text: the

text: with

text: limited

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: and

text: greater

text: religious

text: freedom

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: limited

text: Monks

text: returned

text: to

text: monasteries

text: across

text: Tibet

text: and

text: monastic

text: education

text: resumed

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: monks

text: imposed

text: is

text: strictly

text: limited

text: Before

text: the

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: males

text: in

text: Tibet

text: were

text: monks

question: What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?

answer: Religion

text: Religion

question: What is the ancient religion of Tibet?

answer: Bön

text: Bön

question: When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?

answer: During China's Cultural Revolution

text: During China's Cultural Revolution

question: When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?

answer: Before the 1950s

text: Before the 1950s

question: What has Tibetan Buddhism been almost eclipsed by?

text: Bön

question: What country introduced Bon into Tibet?

text: India

question: Where is Mongolian Buddhism practiced besides Tibet?

question: How many males in Tibet were monks in 1950?

text: between 10 and 20%


text: In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit "victory comes from harmony", coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer. For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise, Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable. The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: unveiled

text: a

text: modernised

text: crest

text: featuring

text: the

text: same

text: style

text: of

text: cannon

text: below

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: name

text: set

text: in

text: blackletter

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Islington

text: and

text: a

text: scroll

text: inscribed

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: newly

text: adopted

text: Latin

text: motto

text: Victoria

text: Concordia

text: Crescit

text: victory

text: comes

text: from

text: harmony

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: programme

text: editor

text: Harry

text: Homer

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: crest

text: was

text: rendered

text: in

text: colour

text: which

text: varied

text: slightly

text: over

text: the

text: crest

text: 's

text: lifespan

text: finally

text: becoming

text: red

text: gold

text: and

text: green

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: numerous

text: revisions

text: of

text: the

text: crest

text: Arsenal

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: copyright

text: it

text: Although

text: the

text: club

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: register

text: the

text: crest

text: as

text: a

text: trademark

text: and

text: had

text: fought

text: and

text: eventually

text: won

text: a

text: long

text: legal

text: battle

text: with

text: a

text: local

text: street

text: trader

text: who

text: sold

text: unofficial

text: Arsenal

text: merchandise

text: Arsenal

text: eventually

text: sought

text: a

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: legal

text: protection

text: Therefore

text: in

text: they

text: introduced

text: a

text: new

text: crest

text: featuring

text: more

text: modern

text: curved

text: lines

text: and

text: a

text: simplified

text: style

text: which

text: was

text: copyrightable

text: The

text: cannon

text: once

text: again

text: faces

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: sans

text: serif

text: typeface

text: above

text: the

text: cannon

text: Green

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: dark

text: blue

text: The

text: new

text: crest

text: was

text: criticised

text: by

text: some

text: supporters

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Independent

text: Supporters

text: Association

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: club

text: had

text: ignored

text: much

text: of

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: history

text: and

text: tradition

text: with

text: such

text: a

text: radical

text: modern

text: design

text: and

text: that

text: fans

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: properly

text: consulted

text: on

text: the

text: issue

question: What Latin motto was added to the crest in 1949?

answer: Victoria Concordia Crescit

text: Victoria Concordia Crescit

question: In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?

answer: rendered in colour

text: rendered in colour

question: What legal stance did Arsenal use to win a law suit against a merchant?

answer: trademark

text: trademark

question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?

answer: 2002

question: Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?

answer: fans

text: fans

question: What was Arsenal's motto prior to 1949?

text: Victoria Concordia Crescit

question: In what year did programme editor Harry Homer join Arsenal?

question: What was the crest's initial colors in 1949?

text: red, gold and green

question: In what year did Arsenal finally win its trademark lawsuit against a street vendor?

question: In what year was the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association formed?


text: Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders). In 2007, some of the short films featured on TCM were made available for streaming on TCM's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: essentially

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: commercial

text: free

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: only

text: advertisements

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: being

text: shown

text: between

text: features

text: which

text: advertise

text: TCM

text: products

text: network

text: promotions

text: for

text: upcoming

text: special

text: programs

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: trailers

text: for

text: films

text: that

text: are

text: scheduled

text: to

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: TCM

text: particularly

text: those

text: that

text: will

text: air

text: during

text: the

text: primetime

text: hours

text: and

text: featurettes

text: about

text: classic

text: film

text: actors

text: and

text: actresses

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: this

text: extended

text: breaks

text: between

text: features

text: are

text: filled

text: with

text: theatrically

text: released

text: movie

text: trailers

text: and

text: classic

text: short

text: subjects

text: from

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Passing

text: Parade

text: Crime

text: Does

text: Not

text: Pay

text: Pete

text: Smith

text: Specialties

text: and

text: Robert

text: Benchley

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: name

text: TCM

text: Extras

text: formerly

text: One

text: Reel

text: Wonders

text: In

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: short

text: films

text: featured

text: on

text: TCM

text: were

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: streaming

text: on

text: TCM

text: 's

text: website

text: Partly

text: to

text: allow

text: these

text: interstitials

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: schedules

text: its

text: feature

text: films

text: either

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: hour

text: or

text: at

text: or

text: minutes

text: past

text: the

text: hour

text: instead

text: of

text: in

text: timeslots

text: of

text: varying

text: five

text: minute

text: increments

question: What were TCM Extras previously known as?

answer: One Reel Wonders

text: One Reel Wonders

question: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website?

answer: 2007

question: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?

answer: Robert Benchley

text: Robert Benchley

question: Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?

answer: top of the hour

text: top of the hour

question: What were TCM products previously known as?

text: One Reel Wonders

question: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on Passing Parade's website?

question: What short subjects feature on primetime hours along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties?

text: Robert Benchley

question: Along with :35, :30, and :15 past the hour, at what time does Benchley begin?

text: top of the hour

question: What are filled with theatricallly released banner names?

text: features


text: On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location". Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. The Kharkiv concert was later released on DVD. The tour then moved to Russia, and the band performed two sold-out shows at the Moscow Arena. Having completed the first leg of its extensive European tour, which saw the band play 15 sold-out dates across nine countries, the UK leg of the tour sold out within 90 minutes of going on sale and included three London dates, the first of which was The O2 on 13 October. The last leg of the tour took place in South America, and included a sold-out concert at the Estadio José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: August

text: Brian

text: May

text: confirmed

text: through

text: his

text: website

text: and

text: fan

text: club

text: that

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: would

text: begin

text: producing

text: their

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: beginning

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: be

text: recorded

text: at

text: a

text: secret

text: location

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Birthday

text: Tribute

text: held

text: in

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: London

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: commemorate

text: Mandela

text: 's

text: ninetieth

text: birthday

text: and

text: again

text: promote

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: pandemic

text: The

text: first

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: album

text: titled

text: The

text: Cosmos

text: Rocks

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: October

text: Following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: again

text: went

text: on

text: a

text: tour

text: through

text: Europe

text: opening

text: on

text: Kharkiv

text: 's

text: Freedom

text: Square

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: fans

text: The

text: Kharkiv

text: concert

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: on

text: DVD

text: The

text: tour

text: then

text: moved

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: band

text: performed

text: two

text: sold

text: out

text: shows

text: at

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Arena

text: Having

text: completed

text: the

text: first

text: leg

text: of

text: its

text: extensive

text: European

text: tour

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: band

text: play

text: sold

text: out

text: dates

text: across

text: nine

text: countries

text: the

text: UK

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: minutes

text: of

text: going

text: on

text: sale

text: and

text: included

text: three

text: London

text: dates

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: The

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: last

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: included

text: a

text: sold

text: out

text: concert

text: at

text: the

text: Estadio

text: José

text: Amalfitani

text: Buenos

text: Aires

question: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?

answer: Queen + Paul Rodgers

text: Queen + Paul Rodgers

question: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?

answer: 2008

question: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?

answer: The Cosmos Rocks

text: The Cosmos Rocks

question: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?

answer: 350,000

question: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?

answer: HIV/AIDS

text: HIV/AIDS