text: A similar fate befell the Curonians who lived in the area around the Curonian Lagoon. While many fled from the Red Army during the evacuation of East Prussia, Curonians that remained behind were subsequently expelled by the Soviet Union. Only 219 lived along the Curonian Spit in 1955. Many had German names such as Fritz or Hans, a cause for anti-German discrimination. The Soviet authorities considered the Curonians fascists. Because of this discrimination, many immigrated to West Germany in 1958, where the majority of Curonians now live.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: A

text: similar

text: fate

text: befell

text: the

text: Curonians

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: the

text: Curonian

text: Lagoon

text: While

text: many

text: fled

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: during

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: Curonians

text: that

text: remained

text: behind

text: were

text: subsequently

text: expelled

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Only

text: lived

text: along

text: the

text: Curonian

text: Spit

text: in

text: Many

text: had

text: German

text: names

text: such

text: as

text: Fritz

text: or

text: Hans

text: a

text: cause

text: for

text: anti

text: German

text: discrimination

text: The

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: considered

text: the

text: Curonians

text: fascists

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: discrimination

text: many

text: immigrated

text: to

text: West

text: Germany

text: in

text: where

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Curonians

text: now

text: live

question: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?

answer: expelled by the Soviet Union

text: expelled by the Soviet Union

question: What did the Russians consider Curonians?

answer: fascists

text: fascists

question: Where did most of the Curonians flee to in 1958?

answer: West Germany

text: West Germany

question: In what year did the evacuation of East Prussia occur?

question: How many Curonians immigrated to West Germany in 1958?

question: How many Curonians had German names?

question: How many Curonians fled from the Red Army?

question: How many Curonians were left behind after many immigrated to West Germany in 1958?


text: The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón have locations in Mexico City.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: several

text: branches

text: of

text: renowned

text: international

text: restaurants

text: and

text: chefs

text: These

text: include

text: Paris

text: Au

text: Pied

text: de

text: Cochon

text: and

text: Brasserie

text: Lipp

text: Philippe

text: by

text: Philippe

text: Chow

text: Nobu

text: Morimoto

text: Pámpano

text: owned

text: by

text: Mexican

text: raised

text: opera

text: legend

text: Plácido

text: Domingo

text: There

text: are

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: exclusive

text: Japanese

text: restaurant

text: Suntory

text: Rome

text: 's

text: famed

text: Alfredo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: New

text: York

text: steakhouses

text: Morton

text: 's

text: and

text: The

text: Palm

text: and

text: Monte

text: Carlo

text: 's

text: BeefBar

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: Lima

text: based

text: Haute

text: Peruvian

text: restaurants

text: La

text: Mar

text: Segundo

text: Muelle

text: and

text: Astrid

text: y

text: Gastón

text: have

text: locations

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

question: What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?

answer: Plácido Domingo

text: Plácido Domingo

question: What famous Italian Restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?

answer: Alfredo

text: Alfredo

question: What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?

answer: La Mar

text: La Mar

question: What Japanese restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?

answer: Suntory

text: Suntory


text: On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake. The shock was estimated to have a moment magnitude of 7.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda. It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars).

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: On

text: August

text: Charleston

text: was

text: nearly

text: destroyed

text: by

text: an

text: earthquake

text: The

text: shock

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: moment

text: magnitude

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: maximum

text: Mercalli

text: intensity

text: of

text: X

text: Extreme

text: It

text: was

text: felt

text: as

text: far

text: away

text: as

text: Boston

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Milwaukee

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: as

text: far

text: west

text: as

text: New

text: Orleans

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: Cuba

text: and

text: as

text: far

text: east

text: as

text: Bermuda

text: It

text: damaged

text: buildings

text: in

text: Charleston

text: and

text: caused

text: million

text: worth

text: of

text: damage

text: million

text: in

text: dollars

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: all

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: buildings

text: were

text: valued

text: around

text: million

text: million

text: in

text: dollars

question: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?

answer: an earthquake

text: an earthquake

question: What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?

answer: August 31, 1886

text: August 31, 1886

question: How many buildings were damaged by the 1886 earthquake in Charleston?

answer: 2,000 buildings

text: 2,000 buildings

question: What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of Charleston?

answer: $6 million

text: $6 million

question: What was the total value of all of Charleston's city buildings before the earthquake?

answer: $24 million

text: $24 million

question: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1868?

text: an earthquake

question: What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1868?

text: August 31, 1886

question: How many buildings were damaged by the 1868 earthquake in Charleston?

text: 2,000 buildings

question: What was the cost of the damage of the 1868 earthquake to the city of Charleston?

text: $6 million

question: What was the total value of some of Charleston's city buildings before the earthquake?

text: $24 million


text: In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition. In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice but it did not assure their growth. In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases. In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Carl

text: von

text: Voit

text: and

text: Max

text: Rubner

text: independently

text: measured

text: caloric

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: in

text: different

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: applying

text: principles

text: of

text: physics

text: in

text: nutrition

text: In

text: Edith

text: G.

text: Willcock

text: and

text: Frederick

text: Hopkins

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: amino

text: acid

text: tryptophan

text: aids

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: mice

text: but

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: assure

text: their

text: growth

text: In

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: twelve

text: years

text: of

text: attempts

text: to

text: isolate

text: them

text: Hopkins

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: lecture

text: that

text: unsuspected

text: dietetic

text: factors

text: other

text: than

text: calories

text: protein

text: and

text: minerals

text: are

text: needed

text: to

text: prevent

text: deficiency

text: diseases

text: In

text: Stephen

text: M.

text: Babcock

text: and

text: Edwin

text: B.

text: Hart

text: conducted

text: the

text: single

text: grain

text: experiment

text: which

text: took

text: nearly

text: four

text: years

text: to

text: complete

question: What was measured in the early 20th century?

answer: caloric energy expenditure

text: caloric energy expenditure

question: What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?

answer: principles of physics

text: principles of physics

question: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?

answer: tryptophan

text: tryptophan

question: What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?

answer: unsuspected dietetic factors

text: unsuspected dietetic factors

question: Which experiment related to diet was conducted that required four years to complete?

answer: single-grain experiment

text: single-grain experiment


text: The term "push-pull" was established in 1987 as an approach for integrated pest management (IPM). This strategy uses a mixture of behavior-modifying stimuli to manipulate the distribution and abundance of insects. "Push" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected. "Pull" means that certain stimuli (semiochemical stimuli, pheromones, food additives, visual stimuli, genetically altered plants, etc.) are used to attract pests to trap crops where they will be killed. There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: The

text: term

text: push

text: pull

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: approach

text: for

text: integrated

text: pest

text: management

text: IPM

text: This

text: strategy

text: uses

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: behavior

text: modifying

text: stimuli

text: to

text: manipulate

text: the

text: distribution

text: and

text: abundance

text: of

text: insects

text: Push

text: means

text: the

text: insects

text: are

text: repelled

text: or

text: deterred

text: away

text: from

text: whatever

text: resource

text: that

text: is

text: being

text: protected

text: Pull

text: means

text: that

text: certain

text: stimuli

text: semiochemical

text: stimuli

text: pheromones

text: food

text: additives

text: visual

text: stimuli

text: genetically

text: altered

text: plants

text: etc

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: attract

text: pests

text: to

text: trap

text: crops

text: where

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: killed

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: different

text: components

text: involved

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: Push

text: Pull

text: Strategy

text: in

text: IPM

question: What does IPM stand for?

answer: integrated pest management

text: integrated pest management

question: How can the location and amount of insects be changed?

answer: behavior-modifying stimuli

text: behavior-modifying stimuli

question: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?

answer: food additives

text: food additives

question: What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.

answer: Push-Pull

text: Push-Pull

question: When was the term semiochemcial stimuli established?

question: What is one thing that makes people want to buy products they don't need?

text: behavior-modifying stimuli

question: What is easier to grow than normal plants?

text: genetically altered plants

question: What was created in 1987 to add to food so they will last longer on the shelf?

text: food additives

question: What do marketers use in commercials to get people to buy their products?

text: visual stimuli


text: British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts. The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: British

text: post

text: punk

text: entered

text: the

text: with

text: support

text: from

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: critical

text: community

text: American

text: critic

text: Greil

text: Marcus

text: characterised

text: Britain

text: 's

text: postpunk

text: pop

text: avant

text: garde

text: in

text: a

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: article

text: as

text: sparked

text: by

text: a

text: tension

text: humour

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: paradox

text: plainly

text: unique

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: pop

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: media

text: figures

text: such

text: as

text: BBC

text: DJ

text: John

text: Peel

text: while

text: several

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: PiL

text: and

text: Joy

text: Division

text: achieved

text: some

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: charts

text: The

text: network

text: of

text: supportive

text: record

text: labels

text: that

text: included

text: Industrial

text: Fast

text: E.G.

text: Mute

text: and

text: Glass

text: continued

text: to

text: facilitate

text: a

text: large

text: output

text: of

text: music

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Raincoats

text: Essential

text: Logic

text: Killing

text: Joke

text: the

text: Teardrop

text: Explodes

text: and

text: the

text: Psychedelic

text: Furs

question: How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s?

answer: support

text: support

question: What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?

answer: American

text: American

question: What about the sense of paradox in postpunk different in relation to the pop music of the day?

answer: unique

text: unique

question: What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: What were Fast, Mute, and Glass in the context of post-punk music?

answer: record labels

text: record labels

question: When did British post-punk emerge?

answer: 1980s

question: Who said that British post-punk was "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"?

answer: Greil Marcus

text: Greil Marcus

question: What popular DJ supported the emergence of British post-punk?

answer: BBC DJ John Peel

text: BBC DJ John Peel

question: What British post-punk bands had success in the popular charts?

answer: PiL and Joy Division

text: PiL and Joy Division

question: Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?

answer: Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass

text: Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass

question: When did post-punk not get the support it needed?

text: the 1980s

question: Which groups didn't find success?

text: PiL and Joy Division

question: What record labels were not supportive?

question: What artists never had record labels?


text: As Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe, mostly in the form of aliyah to Israel, or immigration to North America, and other English-speaking areas; and Europe (particularly France) and Latin America, the geographic isolation that gave rise to Ashkenazim has given way to mixing with other cultures, and with non-Ashkenazi Jews who, similarly, are no longer isolated in distinct geographic locales. Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews, although many Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life. (There are numerous Ashkenazi Jewish anglophones and Russian-speakers as well, although English and Russian are not originally Jewish languages.)

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: As

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: aliyah

text: to

text: Israel

text: or

text: immigration

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: other

text: English

text: speaking

text: areas

text: and

text: Europe

text: particularly

text: France

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: the

text: geographic

text: isolation

text: that

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: Ashkenazim

text: has

text: given

text: way

text: to

text: mixing

text: with

text: other

text: cultures

text: and

text: with

text: non

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: who

text: similarly

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: isolated

text: in

text: distinct

text: geographic

text: locales

text: Hebrew

text: has

text: replaced

text: Yiddish

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: Jewish

text: language

text: for

text: many

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: although

text: many

text: Hasidic

text: and

text: Hareidi

text: groups

text: continue

text: to

text: use

text: Yiddish

text: in

text: daily

text: life

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: anglophones

text: and

text: Russian

text: speakers

text: as

text: well

text: although

text: English

text: and

text: Russian

text: are

text: not

text: originally

text: Jewish

text: languages

question: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: What two groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life?

answer: many Hasidic and Hareidi groups

text: many Hasidic and Hareidi groups


text: In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying "Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice." Microsoft Corp v Commission

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: investigate

text: the

text: bundling

text: of

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: with

text: Windows

text: operating

text: systems

text: from

text: Microsoft

text: saying

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: tying

text: of

text: Internet

text: Explorer

text: to

text: the

text: Windows

text: operating

text: system

text: harms

text: competition

text: between

text: web

text: browsers

text: undermines

text: product

text: innovation

text: and

text: ultimately

text: reduces

text: consumer

text: choice

text: Microsoft

text: Corp

text: v

text: Commission

question: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?

answer: the European Commission

text: the European Commission

question: When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?

answer: January 2009

text: January 2009

question: The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?

answer: competition between web browsers

text: competition between web browsers

question: The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?

answer: product innovation

text: product innovation

question: What would Microsoft investigate in January 2009?

question: In what year was Microsoft investigating the European Commission?

text: In January 2009

question: What did the Commission undermine according to Microsoft?

text: product innovation

question: What was reduced by the Commission according to Microsoft?

text: consumer choice

question: What action is harmed by the Commision according to Microsoft?

text: competition between web browsers


text: The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods. In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats. All these functions, including the function of the healer-god Paean, who seems to have Mycenean origin, are fused in the cult of Apollo.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: from

text: to

text: BCE

text: Hittite

text: and

text: Hurrian

text: Aplu

text: was

text: a

text: god

text: of

text: plague

text: invoked

text: during

text: plague

text: years

text: Here

text: we

text: have

text: an

text: apotropaic

text: situation

text: where

text: a

text: god

text: originally

text: bringing

text: the

text: plague

text: was

text: invoked

text: to

text: end

text: it

text: Aplu

text: meaning

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: was

text: a

text: title

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: god

text: Nergal

text: who

text: was

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: Shamash

text: Homer

text: interprets

text: Apollo

text: as

text: a

text: terrible

text: god

text: δεινὸς

text: θεός

text: who

text: brings

text: death

text: and

text: disease

text: with

text: his

text: arrows

text: but

text: who

text: can

text: also

text: heal

text: possessing

text: a

text: magic

text: art

text: that

text: separates

text: him

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: Greek

text: gods

text: In

text: Iliad

text: his

text: priest

text: prays

text: to

text: Apollo

text: Smintheus

text: the

text: mouse

text: god

text: who

text: retains

text: an

text: older

text: agricultural

text: function

text: as

text: the

text: protector

text: from

text: field

text: rats

text: All

text: these

text: functions

text: including

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: healer

text: god

text: Paean

text: who

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: Mycenean

text: origin

text: are

text: fused

text: in

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: Apollo

question: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?

answer: The Late Bronze Age

text: The Late Bronze Age

question: Who was a god of plague?

answer: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu

text: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu

question: What word means "the son of?"

answer: Aplu

text: Aplu

question: Who is the mouse God?

answer: Apollo Smintheus

text: Apollo Smintheus


text: The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: airports

text: are

text: non

text: towered

text: with

text: no

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: presence

text: Busy

text: airports

text: have

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: ATC

text: system

text: All

text: airports

text: use

text: a

text: traffic

text: pattern

text: to

text: assure

text: smooth

text: traffic

text: flow

text: between

text: departing

text: and

text: arriving

text: aircraft

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: aids

text: available

text: to

text: pilots

text: though

text: not

text: all

text: airports

text: are

text: equipped

text: with

text: them

text: Many

text: airports

text: have

text: lighting

text: that

text: help

text: guide

text: planes

text: using

text: the

text: runways

text: and

text: taxiways

text: at

text: night

text: or

text: in

text: rain

text: snow

text: or

text: fog

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: airports

text: large

text: and

text: small

text: will

text: either

text: have

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: automated

text: airport

text: weather

text: station

text: a

text: human

text: observer

text: or

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Air

text: safety

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: concern

text: in

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: an

text: airport

text: and

text: airports

text: often

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: safety

text: services

question: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?

answer: traffic pattern

text: traffic pattern

question: What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?

answer: Air safety

text: Air safety

question: What describes most automated weather stations at an airport?

question: What do all pilots use?

question: What is available to help air traffic control with flights?

question: What does an air traffic control system also use?

question: What is an important concern for pilots?

text: Air safety


text: There are a number of proposals to redefine certain of the SI base units in terms of fundamental physical constants. This has already been done for the metre, which is defined in terms of a fixed value of the speed of light. The most urgent unit on the list for redefinition is the kilogram, whose value has been fixed for all science (since 1889) by the mass of a small cylinder of platinum–iridium alloy kept in a vault just outside Paris. While nobody knows if the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram has changed since 1889 – the value 1 kg of its mass expressed in kilograms is by definition unchanged and therein lies one of the problems – it is known that over such a timescale the many similar Pt–Ir alloy cylinders kept in national laboratories around the world, have changed their relative mass by several tens of parts per million, however carefully they are stored, and the more so the more they have been taken out and used as mass standards. A change of several tens of micrograms in one kilogram is equivalent to the current uncertainty in the value of the Planck constant in SI units.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: proposals

text: to

text: redefine

text: certain

text: of

text: the

text: SI

text: base

text: units

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: fundamental

text: physical

text: constants

text: This

text: has

text: already

text: been

text: done

text: for

text: the

text: metre

text: which

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: fixed

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: The

text: most

text: urgent

text: unit

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: for

text: redefinition

text: is

text: the

text: kilogram

text: whose

text: value

text: has

text: been

text: fixed

text: for

text: all

text: science

text: since

text: by

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: cylinder

text: of

text: platinum

text: iridium

text: alloy

text: kept

text: in

text: a

text: vault

text: just

text: outside

text: Paris

text: While

text: nobody

text: knows

text: if

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Prototype

text: Kilogram

text: has

text: changed

text: since

text: the

text: value

text: kg

text: of

text: its

text: mass

text: expressed

text: in

text: kilograms

text: is

text: by

text: definition

text: unchanged

text: and

text: therein

text: lies

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: over

text: such

text: a

text: timescale

text: the

text: many

text: similar

text: Pt

text: Ir

text: alloy

text: cylinders

text: kept

text: in

text: national

text: laboratories

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: changed

text: their

text: relative

text: mass

text: by

text: several

text: tens

text: of

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: however

text: carefully

text: they

text: are

text: stored

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: so

text: the

text: more

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: out

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: mass

text: standards

text: A

text: change

text: of

text: several

text: tens

text: of

text: micrograms

text: in

text: one

text: kilogram

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: uncertainty

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: Planck

text: constant

text: in

text: SI

text: units

question: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?

answer: the kilogram

text: the kilogram

question: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?

answer: cylinder

text: cylinder

question: What alloy is the base unit of the kilogram made from?

answer: platinum–iridium

text: platinum–iridium

question: Where is the base unit for the kilogram kept?

answer: in a vault just outside Paris

text: in a vault just outside Paris

question: What measurement is deemed least important to redefine in terms of physical constants?

text: the kilogram

question: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilometer?

text: cylinder

question: What value has consistently changed since 1889?

question: Where is the top unit for the kilometer kept?

text: in a vault just outside Paris

question: What kind of alloy is never used to measure a kilogram?

text: platinum–iridium


text: Another major group, inhabitants who follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity, practised chiefly by the Russian minority, and the Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest denomination with 150,000 members. The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church, under the Greek-Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate, claims another 20,000 members. Thus, the number of adherents of Lutheranism and Orthodoxy, without regard to citizenship or ethnicity, is roughly equal. Refer to the Table below. The Catholics have their Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Another

text: major

text: group

text: inhabitants

text: who

text: follow

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Christianity

text: practised

text: chiefly

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: minority

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: denomination

text: with

text: members

text: The

text: Estonian

text: Apostolic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: under

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarchate

text: claims

text: another

text: members

text: Thus

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: adherents

text: of

text: Lutheranism

text: and

text: Orthodoxy

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: citizenship

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: Refer

text: to

text: the

text: Table

text: below

text: The

text: Catholics

text: have

text: their

text: Latin

text: Apostolic

text: Administration

text: of

text: Estonia

question: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?

answer: Russian minority

text: Russian minority

question: Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?

answer: the Russian Orthodox Church

text: the Russian Orthodox Church

question: What religious group do Catholics in Estonia follow?

answer: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia

text: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia


text: Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests almost became burdensome. During his life he also received dozens of major awards, medals and other tributes. These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Honors

text: and

text: tributes

text: flowed

text: to

text: Bell

text: in

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: as

text: his

text: most

text: famous

text: invention

text: became

text: ubiquitous

text: and

text: his

text: personal

text: fame

text: grew

text: Bell

text: received

text: numerous

text: honorary

text: degrees

text: from

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: the

text: requests

text: almost

text: became

text: burdensome

text: During

text: his

text: life

text: he

text: also

text: received

text: dozens

text: of

text: major

text: awards

text: medals

text: and

text: other

text: tributes

text: These

text: included

text: statuary

text: monuments

text: to

text: both

text: him

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: communication

text: his

text: telephone

text: created

text: notably

text: the

text: Bell

text: Telephone

text: Memorial

text: erected

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text: in

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: Gardens

text: in

text: Brantford

text: Ontario

text: in

question: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?

answer: honorary degrees

text: honorary degrees

question: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?

answer: Bell Telephone Memorial

text: Bell Telephone Memorial

question: When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?

answer: 1917

question: In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?

answer: Brantford

text: Brantford

question: In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?

answer: Alexander Graham Bell Gardens

text: Alexander Graham Bell Gardens


text: With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming. Determined to expand, in 1999 the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway to a barren section of the city near the Marina. Nicknamed "The Tunnel Project", Steve Wynn planned the proposed 'Mirage Atlantic City' around the idea that he would connect the $330 million tunnel stretching 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the Atlantic City Expressway to his new resort. The roadway was later officially named the Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector, and funnels incoming traffic off of the expressway into the city's marina district and Brigantine, New Jersey.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: With

text: the

text: redevelopment

text: of

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: and

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: two

text: casinos

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: along

text: with

text: newly

text: built

text: casinos

text: in

text: the

text: nearby

text: Philadelphia

text: metro

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: tourism

text: began

text: to

text: decline

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: failure

text: to

text: diversify

text: away

text: from

text: gaming

text: Determined

text: to

text: expand

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Redevelopment

text: Authority

text: partnered

text: with

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: casino

text: mogul

text: Steve

text: Wynn

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: new

text: roadway

text: to

text: a

text: barren

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: the

text: Marina

text: Nicknamed

text: The

text: Tunnel

text: Project

text: Steve

text: Wynn

text: planned

text: the

text: proposed

text: Mirage

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: around

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: connect

text: the

text: million

text: tunnel

text: stretching

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Expressway

text: to

text: his

text: new

text: resort

text: The

text: roadway

text: was

text: later

text: officially

text: named

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Brigantine

text: Connector

text: and

text: funnels

text: incoming

text: traffic

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: expressway

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: marina

text: district

text: and

text: Brigantine

text: New

text: Jersey

question: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?

answer: to diversify away from gaming

text: to diversify away from gaming

question: Who did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with in 1999?

answer: Steve Wynn

text: Steve Wynn

question: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?

answer: to develop a new roadway

text: to develop a new roadway

question: What was the project involving Steve Wynn nicknamed?

answer: The Tunnel Project

text: The Tunnel Project

question: "The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?

answer: Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector

text: Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector


text: Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue. Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease. The Press Council condemned The Sun for committing what it called a "gross distortion". The Sun later ran an apology, which they ran on Page 28. Journalist David Randall argued in the textbook The Universal Journalist that The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history, putting its own readers in harm's way.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Critics

text: stated

text: that

text: both

text: The

text: Sun

text: and

text: Lord

text: Kilbracken

text: cherry

text: picked

text: the

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: specific

text: study

text: while

text: ignoring

text: other

text: data

text: reports

text: on

text: HIV

text: infection

text: and

text: not

text: just

text: AIDS

text: infection

text: which

text: the

text: critics

text: viewed

text: as

text: unethical

text: politicisation

text: of

text: a

text: medical

text: issue

text: Lord

text: Kilbracken

text: himself

text: criticised

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: editorial

text: and

text: the

text: headline

text: of

text: its

text: news

text: story

text: he

text: stated

text: that

text: while

text: he

text: thought

text: that

text: gay

text: people

text: were

text: more

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: developing

text: AIDS

text: it

text: was

text: still

text: wrong

text: to

text: imply

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: else

text: could

text: catch

text: the

text: disease

text: The

text: Press

text: Council

text: condemned

text: The

text: Sun

text: for

text: committing

text: what

text: it

text: called

text: a

text: gross

text: distortion

text: The

text: Sun

text: later

text: ran

text: an

text: apology

text: which

text: they

text: ran

text: on

text: Page

text: Journalist

text: David

text: Randall

text: argued

text: in

text: the

text: textbook

text: The

text: Universal

text: Journalist

text: that

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: story

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: cases

text: of

text: journalistic

text: malpractice

text: in

text: recent

text: history

text: putting

text: its

text: own

text: readers

text: in

text: harm

text: 's

text: way

question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?

answer: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection

text: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection

question: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?

answer: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story

text: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story

question: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?

answer: The Press Council

text: The Press Council

question: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?

answer: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history

text: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history

question: In what textbook did David Randall write his opinion?

answer: The Universal Journalist

text: The Universal Journalist


text: Ultimately, Lee spent over two and a half years writing To Kill a Mockingbird. The book was published on July 11, 1960. After rejecting the "Watchman" title, it was initially re-titled Atticus, but Lee renamed it "To Kill a Mockingbird" to reflect that the story went beyond just a character portrait. The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies. In 1964, Lee recalled her hopes for the book when she said, "I never expected any sort of success with 'Mockingbird.' ... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement. Public encouragement. I hoped for a little, as I said, but I got rather a whole lot, and in some ways this was just about as frightening as the quick, merciful death I'd expected." Instead of a "quick and merciful death", Reader's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part, which gave it a wide readership immediately. Since the original publication, the book has never been out of print.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Ultimately

text: Lee

text: spent

text: over

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: writing

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: published

text: on

text: July

text: After

text: rejecting

text: the

text: Watchman

text: title

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: re

text: titled

text: Atticus

text: but

text: Lee

text: renamed

text: it

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: to

text: reflect

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: went

text: beyond

text: just

text: a

text: character

text: portrait

text: The

text: editorial

text: team

text: at

text: Lippincott

text: warned

text: Lee

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: probably

text: sell

text: only

text: several

text: thousand

text: copies

text: In

text: Lee

text: recalled

text: her

text: hopes

text: for

text: the

text: book

text: when

text: she

text: said

text: I

text: never

text: expected

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: success

text: with

text: Mockingbird

text: I

text: was

text: hoping

text: for

text: a

text: quick

text: and

text: merciful

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: reviewers

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: I

text: sort

text: of

text: hoped

text: someone

text: would

text: like

text: it

text: enough

text: to

text: give

text: me

text: encouragement

text: Public

text: encouragement

text: I

text: hoped

text: for

text: a

text: little

text: as

text: I

text: said

text: but

text: I

text: got

text: rather

text: a

text: whole

text: lot

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: this

text: was

text: just

text: about

text: as

text: frightening

text: as

text: the

text: quick

text: merciful

text: death

text: I

text: 'd

text: expected

text: Instead

text: of

text: a

text: quick

text: and

text: merciful

text: death

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Digest

text: Condensed

text: Books

text: chose

text: the

text: book

text: for

text: reprinting

text: in

text: part

text: which

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: wide

text: readership

text: immediately

text: Since

text: the

text: original

text: publication

text: the

text: book

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: out

text: of

text: print

question: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?

answer: July 11, 1960

text: July 11, 1960

question: How long did Lee spend writing the book?

answer: over two and a half years

text: over two and a half years

question: What publication's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure?

answer: Reader's Digest Condensed Books

text: Reader's Digest Condensed Books


text: On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: On

text: April

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: magazine

text: Credere

text: that

text: the

text: late

text: pope

text: could

text: possibly

text: be

text: beatified

text: on

text: October

text: This

text: report

text: from

text: the

text: magazine

text: further

text: stated

text: that

text: several

text: cardinals

text: and

text: bishops

text: would

text: meet

text: on

text: May

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: miracle

text: that

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: approved

text: and

text: then

text: present

text: it

text: to

text: Pope

text: Francis

text: who

text: may

text: sign

text: the

text: decree

text: for

text: beatification

text: shortly

text: after

text: that

text: The

text: Congregation

text: for

text: the

text: Causes

text: of

text: Saints

text: held

text: that

text: meeting

text: and

text: positively

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: healing

text: was

text: indeed

text: a

text: miracle

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: pope

text: The

text: matter

text: shall

text: now

text: soon

text: be

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: pope

text: for

text: approval

question: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?

answer: Credere

text: Credere

question: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?

answer: healing

text: healing

question: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?

answer: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints

text: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints

question: Who needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints conclusion that Paul VI performed a miracle?

answer: pope

text: pope

question: Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint?

answer: Pope Francis

text: Pope Francis


text: In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission. The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions are being opened in four new areas: opening up the electricity market, participation in the European GNSS project Galileo, cooperating with the European centre for disease prevention and recognising certificates of origin for food products.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: In

text: Switzerland

text: approved

text: billion

text: francs

text: of

text: supportive

text: investment

text: in

text: the

text: poorer

text: Southern

text: and

text: Central

text: European

text: countries

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: cooperation

text: and

text: positive

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: EU

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: A

text: further

text: referendum

text: will

text: be

text: needed

text: to

text: approve

text: million

text: francs

text: to

text: support

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: and

text: their

text: recent

text: admission

text: The

text: Swiss

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: under

text: EU

text: and

text: sometimes

text: international

text: pressure

text: to

text: reduce

text: banking

text: secrecy

text: and

text: to

text: raise

text: tax

text: rates

text: to

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: EU

text: Preparatory

text: discussions

text: are

text: being

text: opened

text: in

text: four

text: new

text: areas

text: opening

text: up

text: the

text: electricity

text: market

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: GNSS

text: project

text: Galileo

text: cooperating

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: centre

text: for

text: disease

text: prevention

text: and

text: recognising

text: certificates

text: of

text: origin

text: for

text: food

text: products

question: In 2006, what did Switzerland approve 1 billion francs of supportive investment for?

answer: poorer Southern and Central European countries

text: poorer Southern and Central European countries

question: What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?

answer: secrecy

text: secrecy

question: What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?

answer: raise tax rates to parity with the EU

text: raise tax rates to parity with the EU


text: John had already begun to improve his Channel forces before the loss of Normandy and he rapidly built up further maritime capabilities after its collapse. Most of these ships were placed along the Cinque Ports, but Portsmouth was also enlarged. By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212. William of Wrotham was appointed "keeper of the galleys", effectively John's chief admiral. Wrotham was responsible for fusing John's galleys, the ships of the Cinque Ports and pressed merchant vessels into a single operational fleet. John adopted recent improvements in ship design, including new large transport ships called buisses and removable forecastles for use in combat.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: had

text: already

text: begun

text: to

text: improve

text: his

text: Channel

text: forces

text: before

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Normandy

text: and

text: he

text: rapidly

text: built

text: up

text: further

text: maritime

text: capabilities

text: after

text: its

text: collapse

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: ships

text: were

text: placed

text: along

text: the

text: Cinque

text: Ports

text: but

text: Portsmouth

text: was

text: also

text: enlarged

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: he

text: had

text: around

text: large

text: galleys

text: available

text: another

text: vessels

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: William

text: of

text: Wrotham

text: was

text: appointed

text: keeper

text: of

text: the

text: galleys

text: effectively

text: John

text: 's

text: chief

text: admiral

text: Wrotham

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: fusing

text: John

text: 's

text: galleys

text: the

text: ships

text: of

text: the

text: Cinque

text: Ports

text: and

text: pressed

text: merchant

text: vessels

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: operational

text: fleet

text: John

text: adopted

text: recent

text: improvements

text: in

text: ship

text: design

text: including

text: new

text: large

text: transport

text: ships

text: called

text: buisses

text: and

text: removable

text: forecastles

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: combat

question: How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?

answer: 50

question: 54 vessels were built between what years?

answer: 1209 and 1212

text: 1209 and 1212

question: Who was appointed "keeper of the galleys?"

answer: William of Wrotham

text: William of Wrotham


text: Ibn Sīnā refers to the secondary education stage of maktab schooling as a period of specialisation when pupils should begin to acquire manual skills, regardless of their social status. He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career. He wrote that this was a transitional stage and that there needs to be flexibility regarding the age in which pupils graduate, as the student's emotional development and chosen subjects need to be taken into account.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: Ibn

text: Sīnā

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: secondary

text: education

text: stage

text: of

text: maktab

text: schooling

text: as

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: specialisation

text: when

text: pupils

text: should

text: begin

text: to

text: acquire

text: manual

text: skills

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: social

text: status

text: He

text: writes

text: that

text: children

text: after

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: should

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: choose

text: and

text: specialise

text: in

text: subjects

text: they

text: have

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: reading

text: manual

text: skills

text: literature

text: preaching

text: medicine

text: geometry

text: trade

text: and

text: commerce

text: craftsmanship

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: subject

text: or

text: profession

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: interested

text: in

text: pursuing

text: for

text: a

text: future

text: career

text: He

text: wrote

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: transitional

text: stage

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: flexibility

text: regarding

text: the

text: age

text: in

text: which

text: pupils

text: graduate

text: as

text: the

text: student

text: 's

text: emotional

text: development

text: and

text: chosen

text: subjects

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

question: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in secondary education?

answer: manual skills

text: manual skills

question: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?

answer: 14

question: According to Ibn Sina, what is needed to support transition at the secondary stage of education?

answer: flexibility

text: flexibility

question: What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?

answer: future career

text: future career

question: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in primary education?

text: manual skills

question: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children drop out of school?

question: According to Ibn Sina, what is needed to support transition at the primary stage of education?

text: flexibility

question: What should secondary training provide a teacher in the secondary stage of school?

text: future career

question: What besides emotional development do parents need to take into account?

text: chosen subjects


text: Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a] Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty. With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The remaining 13 states are called Flächenländer (literally: area states).

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Germany

text: is

text: a

text: federal

text: republic

text: consisting

text: of

text: sixteen

text: federal

text: states

text: German

text: Bundesland

text: or

text: Land).[a

text: Since

text: today

text: 's

text: Germany

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: collection

text: of

text: several

text: states

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: federal

text: constitution

text: and

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: retain

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: With

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: geographical

text: conditions

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: are

text: frequently

text: called

text: Stadtstaaten

text: city

text: states

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: Free

text: Hanseatic

text: City

text: of

text: Bremen

text: which

text: in

text: fact

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Bremerhaven

text: The

text: remaining

text: states

text: are

text: called

text: Flächenländer

text: literally

text: area

text: states

question: How many states are in Germany?

answer: sixteen

text: sixteen

question: What is the German terms for states?

answer: Bundesland, or Land

text: Bundesland, or Land

question: Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?

answer: Berlin and Hamburg

text: Berlin and Hamburg

question: How many states are called "Flächenländer"?

answer: 13

question: The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?

answer: Bremen and Bremerhaven

text: Bremen and Bremerhaven

question: How many federal states are in Stadtstaaten?

text: sixteen

question: What are Bremen and Bremerhaven frequently called?

text: Stadtstaaten (city-states)

question: What does Flachenlander still have?

text: a measure of sovereignty

question: What city state contains the cities of Berlin and Hamberg?

text: the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen

question: What were the cities of Berlin and Hamberg formed from?

text: an earlier collection of several states

question: What kind of republic is Switzerland?

text: federal republic

question: What is one of the sixteen federal states of Germany?

text: Bundesland

question: What is one of Germany's constituent states?

text: Hamburg

question: What is the name of a state in Germany that is not a city-state?

text: Berlin

question: Flachenlander is one of how many states in Germany?

text: 13 states


text: Many species of birds are economically important. Domesticated and undomesticated birds (poultry and game) are important sources of eggs, meat, and feathers. Songbirds, parrots, and other species are popular as pets. Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer. Birds prominently figure throughout human culture. About 120–130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then. Human activity threatens about 1,200 bird species with extinction, though efforts are underway to protect them. Recreational birdwatching is an important part of the ecotourism industry.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: are

text: economically

text: important

text: Domesticated

text: and

text: undomesticated

text: birds

text: poultry

text: and

text: game

text: are

text: important

text: sources

text: of

text: eggs

text: meat

text: and

text: feathers

text: Songbirds

text: parrots

text: and

text: other

text: species

text: are

text: popular

text: as

text: pets

text: Guano

text: bird

text: excrement

text: is

text: harvested

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: fertilizer

text: Birds

text: prominently

text: figure

text: throughout

text: human

text: culture

text: About

text: species

text: have

text: become

text: extinct

text: due

text: to

text: human

text: activity

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: hundreds

text: more

text: before

text: then

text: Human

text: activity

text: threatens

text: about

text: bird

text: species

text: with

text: extinction

text: though

text: efforts

text: are

text: underway

text: to

text: protect

text: them

text: Recreational

text: birdwatching

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ecotourism

text: industry

question: Which birds are popular as pets?

answer: Songbirds, parrots

text: Songbirds, parrots

question: What is guano?

answer: bird excrement

text: bird excrement

question: What is the name of bird excrement?

answer: Guano

text: Guano

question: What is harvested for use as fertilizer?

answer: Guano

text: Guano

question: How many species of birds have become extinct as a result of human activity?

answer: 120–130


text: Many of the U.S. Air Force's formal and informal traditions are an amalgamation of those taken from the Royal Air Force (e.g., dining-ins/mess nights) or the experiences of its predecessor organizations such as the U.S. Army Air Service, U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Army Air Forces. Some of these traditions range from "Friday Name Tags" in flying units to an annual "Mustache Month." The use of "challenge coins" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the "roof stomp", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: formal

text: and

text: informal

text: traditions

text: are

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: those

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: e.g.

text: dining

text: ins

text: mess

text: nights

text: or

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Service

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Corps

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: traditions

text: range

text: from

text: Friday

text: Name

text: Tags

text: in

text: flying

text: units

text: to

text: an

text: annual

text: Mustache

text: Month

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: challenge

text: coins

text: is

text: a

text: recent

text: innovation

text: that

text: was

text: adopted

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: while

text: another

text: cultural

text: tradition

text: unique

text: to

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: the

text: roof

text: stomp

text: practiced

text: by

text: Air

text: Force

text: members

text: to

text: welcome

text: a

text: new

text: commander

text: or

text: to

text: commemorate

text: another

text: event

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: retirement

question: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?

answer: Royal Air Force

text: Royal Air Force

question: What traditions does the US Air Force have?

answer: "Friday Name Tags" in flying units

text: "Friday Name Tags" in flying units

question: What organization did the US Air Force adopt "Challenge Coins" from?

answer: U.S. Army

text: U.S. Army

question: What does the roof stomp tradition signify in the US Air Force?

answer: welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement

text: welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement


text: In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive "witch-hunts" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: could

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: ideological

text: struggle

text: between

text: communism

text: and

text: capitalism

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: faced

text: a

text: new

text: uncertainty

text: beginning

text: in

text: September

text: when

text: it

text: lost

text: its

text: monopoly

text: on

text: the

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: American

text: intelligence

text: agencies

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: exploded

text: its

text: first

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: with

text: the

text: consequence

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: potentially

text: could

text: face

text: a

text: future

text: nuclear

text: war

text: that

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: might

text: devastate

text: its

text: cities

text: Given

text: this

text: new

text: danger

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: participated

text: in

text: an

text: arms

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: that

text: included

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: intercontinental

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: and

text: intercontinental

text: ballistic

text: missiles

text: ICBMs

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: A

text: new

text: fear

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: its

text: sympathizers

text: swept

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: which

text: devolved

text: into

text: paranoid

text: McCarthyism

text: With

text: communism

text: spreading

text: in

text: China

text: Korea

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Americans

text: came

text: to

text: feel

text: so

text: threatened

text: that

text: popular

text: and

text: political

text: culture

text: condoned

text: extensive

text: witch

text: hunts

text: to

text: expose

text: communist

text: spies

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: atomic

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

text: tests

text: included

text: maintaining

text: a

text: large

text: Air

text: Force

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Strategic

text: Air

text: Command

text: SAC

text: SAC

text: employed

text: intercontinental

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: medium

text: bombers

text: based

text: close

text: to

text: Soviet

text: airspace

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: Turkey

text: that

text: were

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: nuclear

text: payloads

question: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?

answer: 1949

question: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?

answer: the hydrogen bomb

text: the hydrogen bomb

question: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?

answer: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles

text: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles

question: The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?

answer: Strategic Air Command

text: Strategic Air Command

question: During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?

answer: 1950s


text: While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play. There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding). There are a number of reasons why these teams failed, including financially weak ownership groups, lack of deep financial support from some owners otherwise capable of providing it, lack of media exposure, and the host city's evident lack of interest in its team or the sport as a whole.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: While

text: some

text: teams

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: considerable

text: on

text: field

text: and

text: even

text: financial

text: success

text: many

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: little

text: success

text: either

text: on

text: or

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: play

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: franchises

text: which

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: largely

text: unrelated

text: teams

text: under

text: numerous

text: management

text: groups

text: until

text: they

text: folded

text: an

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: CityHawks

text: whose

text: owners

text: transferred

text: the

text: team

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: Hartford

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Sea

text: Wolves

text: after

text: two

text: seasons

text: then

text: after

text: another

text: two

text: seasons

text: were

text: sold

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Phantoms

text: who

text: lasted

text: another

text: two

text: seasons

text: until

text: folding

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: reasons

text: why

text: these

text: teams

text: failed

text: including

text: financially

text: weak

text: ownership

text: groups

text: lack

text: of

text: deep

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: some

text: owners

text: otherwise

text: capable

text: of

text: providing

text: it

text: lack

text: of

text: media

text: exposure

text: and

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: 's

text: evident

text: lack

text: of

text: interest

text: in

text: its

text: team

text: or

text: the

text: sport

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?

answer: New England Sea Wolves

text: New England Sea Wolves

question: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?

answer: two

text: two

question: How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?

answer: two seasons

text: two seasons

question: How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?

answer: two

text: two


text: Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen. Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: visible

text: light

text: next

text: to

text: orange

text: and

text: opposite

text: violet

text: Red

text: color

text: has

text: a

text: predominant

text: light

text: wavelength

text: of

text: roughly

text: nanometres

text: Red

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: additive

text: primary

text: colors

text: of

text: visible

text: light

text: along

text: with

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: which

text: in

text: Red

text: Green

text: Blue

text: RGB

text: color

text: systems

text: are

text: combined

text: to

text: create

text: all

text: the

text: colors

text: on

text: a

text: computer

text: monitor

text: or

text: television

text: screen

text: Red

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: subtractive

text: primary

text: colors

text: along

text: with

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: of

text: the

text: RYB

text: color

text: space

text: and

text: traditional

text: color

text: wheel

text: used

text: by

text: painters

text: and

text: artists

question: What spectrum of light is red within?

answer: visible light

text: visible light

question: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?

answer: violet

text: violet

question: On the spectrum of light, where is red found?

answer: 620–740 nanometres

text: 620–740 nanometres

question: What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light?

answer: orange

text: orange

question: Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?

answer: subtractive primary colors

text: subtractive primary colors

question: What is the color opposite orange and next to violet on the spectrum of visible light?

text: Red

question: What has a predominant light wavelength of 640-720 nanometres?

text: Red

question: What does RBG stand for?

text: Red Green Blue


text: Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: appointed

text: Herbert

text: Chapman

text: as

text: manager

text: in

text: Having

text: already

text: won

text: the

text: league

text: twice

text: with

text: Huddersfield

text: Town

text: in

text: and

text: see

text: Seasons

text: in

text: English

text: football

text: Chapman

text: brought

text: Arsenal

text: their

text: first

text: period

text: of

text: major

text: success

text: His

text: revolutionary

text: tactics

text: and

text: training

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: signings

text: of

text: star

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Alex

text: James

text: and

text: Cliff

text: Bastin

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: domination

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: in

text: the

text: Under

text: his

text: guidance

text: Arsenal

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: major

text: trophies

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: preceded

text: two

text: League

text: Championships

text: in

text: and

text: In

text: addition

text: Chapman

text: was

text: behind

text: the

text: renaming

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: London

text: Underground

text: station

text: from

text: Gillespie

text: Road

text: to

text: Arsenal

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: only

text: Tube

text: station

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: specifically

text: after

text: a

text: football

text: club

question: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?

answer: Herbert Chapman

text: Herbert Chapman

question: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success?

answer: revolutionary

text: revolutionary

question: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?

answer: 1930s

question: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal?

answer: Chapman

text: Chapman

question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?

answer: 1930 FA Cup Final

text: 1930 FA Cup Final

question: What was the name of one of Arsenal's coaches prior to 1925?

text: Herbert Chapman

question: In what year was Huddersfield Town formed?

question: What was Herbert Chapman's last year as Arsenal's coach?

question: Who named the team Arsenal?

text: Herbert Chapman


text: Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion. Old English had four main dialects, associated with particular Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish and West Saxon. It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian. The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: developed

text: from

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Frisian

text: or

text: North

text: Sea

text: Germanic

text: dialects

text: originally

text: spoken

text: by

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: traditionally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Angles

text: Saxons

text: and

text: Jutes

text: As

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: became

text: dominant

text: in

text: England

text: their

text: language

text: replaced

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: Common

text: Brittonic

text: a

text: Celtic

text: language

text: and

text: Latin

text: brought

text: to

text: Britain

text: by

text: Roman

text: invasion

text: Old

text: English

text: had

text: four

text: main

text: dialects

text: associated

text: with

text: particular

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: kingdoms

text: Mercian

text: Northumbrian

text: Kentish

text: and

text: West

text: Saxon

text: It

text: was

text: West

text: Saxon

text: that

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: literary

text: standard

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Old

text: English

text: period

text: although

text: the

text: dominant

text: forms

text: of

text: Middle

text: and

text: Modern

text: English

text: would

text: develop

text: mainly

text: from

text: Mercian

text: The

text: speech

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: strong

text: Old

text: Norse

text: influence

text: due

text: to

text: Scandinavian

text: rule

text: and

text: settlement

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?

answer: North Sea Germanic

text: North Sea Germanic

question: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?

answer: Jutes

text: Jutes

question: What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?

answer: Celtic

text: Celtic

question: How was the Latin language brought to Britain?

answer: Roman invasion

text: Roman invasion

question: In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?

answer: 9th

question: What Germanic dialects developed from Old English?

question: Whose language was replaced by Common Brittonic?

text: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes

question: What language replace Common Brittonic after the Roman invasion?

text: Latin

question: What people ruled the eastern and northern parts of England beginning in the 900's?

text: Scandinavian


text: In 1999, a Greatest Hits III album was released. This featured, among others, "Queen + Wyclef Jean" on a rap version of "Another One Bites the Dust". A live version of "Somebody to Love" by George Michael and a live version of "The Show Must Go On" with Elton John were also featured in the album. By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles. In 2002, Queen were awarded the 2,207th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which is located at 6358 Hollywood Blvd. On 29 November 2003, May and Taylor performed at the 46664 Concert hosted by Nelson Mandela at Green Point Stadium, Cape Town, to raise awareness of the spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. May and Taylor spent time at Mandela's home, discussing how Africa's problems might be approached, and two years later the band was made ambassadors for the 46664 cause.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: a

text: Greatest

text: Hits

text: III

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: This

text: featured

text: among

text: others

text: Queen

text: Wyclef

text: Jean

text: on

text: a

text: rap

text: version

text: of

text: Another

text: One

text: Bites

text: the

text: Dust

text: A

text: live

text: version

text: of

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: by

text: George

text: Michael

text: and

text: a

text: live

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: with

text: Elton

text: John

text: were

text: also

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: album

text: By

text: this

text: point

text: Queen

text: 's

text: vast

text: amount

text: of

text: record

text: sales

text: made

text: them

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: selling

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: behind

text: the

text: Beatles

text: In

text: Queen

text: were

text: awarded

text: the

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Hollywood

text: Blvd

text: On

text: November

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Concert

text: hosted

text: by

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: at

text: Green

text: Point

text: Stadium

text: Cape

text: Town

text: to

text: raise

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: spent

text: time

text: at

text: Mandela

text: 's

text: home

text: discussing

text: how

text: Africa

text: 's

text: problems

text: might

text: be

text: approached

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: made

text: ambassadors

text: for

text: the

text: cause

question: What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?

answer: 1999

question: Who performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust?

answer: Wyclef Jean

text: Wyclef Jean

question: Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?

answer: George Michael

text: George Michael

question: Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?

answer: Elton John

text: Elton John

question: In 2003 Queen performed for what Nelson Mandela hosted benefit?

answer: the 46664 Concert

text: the 46664 Concert


text: The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia. In fact, the Imperial GHQ noted, should acceptable negotiations be reached with the Americans, the attacks were to be canceled—even if the order to attack had already been given. The Japanese leadership looked to base the conduct of the war against America on the historical experiences of the successful wars against China (1894–95) and Russia (1904–05), in both of which a strong continental power was defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Japanese

text: leadership

text: was

text: aware

text: that

text: a

text: total

text: military

text: victory

text: in

text: a

text: traditional

text: sense

text: against

text: the

text: USA

text: was

text: impossible

text: the

text: alternative

text: would

text: be

text: negotiating

text: for

text: peace

text: after

text: their

text: initial

text: victories

text: which

text: would

text: recognize

text: Japanese

text: hegemony

text: in

text: Asia

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: Imperial

text: GHQ

text: noted

text: should

text: acceptable

text: negotiations

text: be

text: reached

text: with

text: the

text: Americans

text: the

text: attacks

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: canceled

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: order

text: to

text: attack

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: given

text: The

text: Japanese

text: leadership

text: looked

text: to

text: base

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: successful

text: wars

text: against

text: China

text: and

text: Russia

text: in

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: a

text: strong

text: continental

text: power

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: reaching

text: limited

text: military

text: objectives

text: not

text: by

text: total

text: conquest

question: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?

answer: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.

text: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.

question: What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?

answer: defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest

text: defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest

question: Did The Japanese believe they could defeate the U.S.?

answer: impossible

text: impossible

question: What did the Japanese military leadership think the chances were of complete military victory ove the United States?

answer: impossible

text: impossible

question: What did Japan want recognised in planned peace negotiations after their initial victories?

answer: Japanese hegemony in Asia

text: Japanese hegemony in Asia

question: If acceptable negotiations btween Japan and the United States were reached, what would be done regarding the attacks?

answer: canceled

text: canceled

question: What was the conduct of the war against the United States based on?

answer: historical experiences

text: historical experiences


text: In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal. The marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years' 'War, and some historians trace it back to the early 12th century. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. Under King Francis I (who reigned 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The resulting force was also known as the Maréchaussée, or, formally, the Constabulary and Marshalcy of France.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: France

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: Great

text: Officers

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: France

text: with

text: police

text: responsibilities

text: The

text: Marshal

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Constable

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: military

text: policing

text: responsibilities

text: of

text: the

text: Marshal

text: of

text: France

text: were

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: Marshal

text: 's

text: provost

text: whose

text: force

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Marshalcy

text: because

text: its

text: authority

text: ultimately

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Marshal

text: The

text: marshalcy

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: and

text: some

text: historians

text: trace

text: it

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Another

text: organisation

text: the

text: Constabulary

text: French

text: Connétablie

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Constable

text: of

text: France

text: The

text: constabulary

text: was

text: regularised

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: body

text: in

text: Under

text: King

text: Francis

text: I

text: who

text: reigned

text: the

text: Maréchaussée

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Constabulary

text: The

text: resulting

text: force

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Maréchaussée

text: or

text: formally

text: the

text: Constabulary

text: and

text: Marshalcy

text: of

text: France

question: Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?

answer: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France

text: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France

question: How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?

answer: Great Officers of the Crown of France

text: Great Officers of the Crown of France

question: What was the Marshal's force called?

answer: the Marshalcy

text: the Marshalcy

question: What was the Constable's force called, in English?

answer: the Constabulary

text: the Constabulary

question: What was the Constable's force called, in French?

answer: Connétablie

text: Connétablie

question: Which two entities in Medieval France didn't have police duties?

question: How were the Marshal and Constable of France informally classified?

text: Great Officers of the Crown of France

question: What was the Marshal's peace corps called?

text: the Marshalcy

question: What was the Captain's force called, in English?

text: the Constabulary

question: What was the Constable's force not called, in French?

text: Connétablie


text: Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science. Diamond argued that: “The human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics. Here is where the tension develops, for he also wants to give a reasoned moral defense of the free market. He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation. It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.”

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Arthur

text: M.

text: Diamond

text: argues

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: problems

text: arise

text: when

text: he

text: goes

text: beyond

text: claims

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: evaluated

text: within

text: economic

text: science

text: Diamond

text: argued

text: that

text: The

text: human

text: mind

text: Hayek

text: says

text: is

text: not

text: just

text: limited

text: in

text: its

text: ability

text: to

text: synthesize

text: a

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: concrete

text: facts

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: limited

text: in

text: its

text: ability

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: deductively

text: sound

text: ground

text: to

text: ethics

text: Here

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: tension

text: develops

text: for

text: he

text: also

text: wants

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: reasoned

text: moral

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: market

text: He

text: is

text: an

text: intellectual

text: skeptic

text: who

text: wants

text: to

text: give

text: political

text: philosophy

text: a

text: secure

text: intellectual

text: foundation

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: not

text: too

text: surprising

text: that

text: what

text: results

text: is

text: confused

text: and

text: contradictory

question: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?

answer: Arthur M. Diamond

text: Arthur M. Diamond

question: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?

answer: economic science

text: economic science

question: What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?

answer: intellectual skeptic

text: intellectual skeptic

question: Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?

answer: confused and contradictory

text: confused and contradictory