text: As in the rest of the former Confederacy, North Carolina had become a one-party state, dominated by the Democratic Party. Impoverished by the Civil War, the state continued with an economy based on tobacco, cotton and agriculture. Towns and cities remained few in the east. A major industrial base emerged in the late 19th century in the western counties of the Piedmont, based on cotton mills established at the fall line. Railroads were built to connect the new industrializing cities. The state was the site of the first successful controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air flight, by the Wright brothers, near Kitty Hawk on December 17, 1903. In the first half of the 20th century, many African Americans left the state to go North for better opportunities, in the Great Migration. Their departure changed the demographic characteristics of many areas.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: As

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Confederacy

text: North

text: Carolina

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Impoverished

text: by

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: state

text: continued

text: with

text: an

text: economy

text: based

text: on

text: tobacco

text: cotton

text: and

text: agriculture

text: Towns

text: and

text: cities

text: remained

text: few

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: A

text: major

text: industrial

text: base

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: based

text: on

text: cotton

text: mills

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: fall

text: line

text: Railroads

text: were

text: built

text: to

text: connect

text: the

text: new

text: industrializing

text: cities

text: The

text: state

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: controlled

text: powered

text: and

text: sustained

text: heavier

text: than

text: air

text: flight

text: by

text: the

text: Wright

text: brothers

text: near

text: Kitty

text: Hawk

text: on

text: December

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: African

text: Americans

text: left

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: go

text: North

text: for

text: better

text: opportunities

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Migration

text: Their

text: departure

text: changed

text: the

text: demographic

text: characteristics

text: of

text: many

text: areas

question: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?

answer: Democratic

text: Democratic

question: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?

answer: tobacco, cotton and agriculture

text: tobacco, cotton and agriculture

question: When did a major industrial base appear in North Carolina?

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

question: Where did the major industrial base appear in North Carolina?

answer: western counties of the Piedmont

text: western counties of the Piedmont

question: What was the emergence of the industrial base of North carolina based on?

answer: cotton mills

text: cotton mills


text: New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: arts

text: and

text: cultural

text: organizations

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: art

text: galleries

text: of

text: all

text: sizes

text: The

text: city

text: government

text: funds

text: the

text: arts

text: with

text: a

text: larger

text: annual

text: budget

text: than

text: the

text: National

text: Endowment

text: for

text: the

text: Arts

text: Wealthy

text: business

text: magnates

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: built

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: major

text: cultural

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: famed

text: Carnegie

text: Hall

text: and

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: that

text: would

text: become

text: internationally

text: established

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: electric

text: lighting

text: led

text: to

text: elaborate

text: theater

text: productions

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: theaters

text: on

text: Broadway

text: and

text: along

text: Street

text: began

text: featuring

text: a

text: new

text: stage

text: form

text: that

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: Strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immigrants

text: productions

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: Harrigan

text: and

text: Hart

text: George

text: M.

text: Cohan

text: and

text: others

text: used

text: song

text: in

text: narratives

text: that

text: often

text: reflected

text: themes

text: of

text: hope

text: and

text: ambition

question: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?

answer: 1880s

question: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?

answer: 500

question: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?

answer: 42nd Street

text: 42nd Street

question: Who was Hart's writing partner?

answer: Harrigan

text: Harrigan

question: About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?

answer: 2,000

question: What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions?

answer: electric lighting

text: electric lighting


text: Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions. They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship. They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines. They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Adherents commonly refer to their body of beliefs as "the truth" and consider themselves to be "in the truth". They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses. Congregational disciplinary actions include disfellowshipping, their term for formal expulsion and shunning. Baptized individuals who formally leave are considered disassociated and are also shunned. Disfellowshipped and disassociated individuals may eventually be reinstated if deemed repentant.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: door

text: to

text: door

text: preaching

text: distributing

text: literature

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Watchtower

text: and

text: Awake

text: and

text: refusing

text: military

text: service

text: and

text: blood

text: transfusions

text: They

text: consider

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Jehovah

text: vital

text: for

text: proper

text: worship

text: They

text: reject

text: Trinitarianism

text: inherent

text: immortality

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: and

text: hellfire

text: which

text: they

text: consider

text: to

text: be

text: unscriptural

text: doctrines

text: They

text: do

text: not

text: observe

text: Christmas

text: Easter

text: birthdays

text: or

text: other

text: holidays

text: and

text: customs

text: they

text: consider

text: to

text: have

text: pagan

text: origins

text: incompatible

text: with

text: Christianity

text: Adherents

text: commonly

text: refer

text: to

text: their

text: body

text: of

text: beliefs

text: as

text: the

text: truth

text: and

text: consider

text: themselves

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: truth

text: They

text: consider

text: secular

text: society

text: to

text: be

text: morally

text: corrupt

text: and

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Satan

text: and

text: most

text: limit

text: their

text: social

text: interaction

text: with

text: non

text: Witnesses

text: Congregational

text: disciplinary

text: actions

text: include

text: disfellowshipping

text: their

text: term

text: for

text: formal

text: expulsion

text: and

text: shunning

text: Baptized

text: individuals

text: who

text: formally

text: leave

text: are

text: considered

text: disassociated

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: shunned

text: Disfellowshipped

text: and

text: disassociated

text: individuals

text: may

text: eventually

text: be

text: reinstated

text: if

text: deemed

text: repentant

question: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?

answer: their door-to-door preaching

text: their door-to-door preaching

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?

answer: military service and blood transfusions

text: military service and blood transfusions

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?

answer: proper worship

text: proper worship

question: Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?

answer: they consider to be unscriptural doctrines

text: they consider to be unscriptural doctrines

question: Why don't Jehovah Witnesses celebrate the usual holidays and customs?

answer: they consider to have pagan origins

text: they consider to have pagan origins

question: What  in one of the Christian religions that observes Christmas?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What is one of the Christian religions that celebrates Easter?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What is one of the Christian religions which believes in Trinitarianism?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: Which a Christian religion that allows blood transfusions?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What is a religion that doesn't limit social interactions with non-believers?

text: Jehovah's Witnesses


text: Northwestern is home to the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern Institute for Complex Systems, Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Materials Research Center, Institute for Policy Research, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Center for Catalysis and Surface Science, Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies, the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern and the Argonne/Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center and other centers for interdisciplinary research.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Interdisciplinary

text: Exploration

text: and

text: Research

text: in

text: Astrophysics

text: Northwestern

text: Institute

text: for

text: Complex

text: Systems

text: Nanoscale

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: Center

text: Materials

text: Research

text: Center

text: Institute

text: for

text: Policy

text: Research

text: International

text: Institute

text: for

text: Nanotechnology

text: Center

text: for

text: Catalysis

text: and

text: Surface

text: Science

text: Buffet

text: Center

text: for

text: International

text: and

text: Comparative

text: Studies

text: the

text: Initiative

text: for

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: Energy

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: and

text: the

text: Argonne

text: Northwestern

text: Solar

text: Energy

text: Research

text: Center

text: and

text: other

text: centers

text: for

text: interdisciplinary

text: research

question: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Materials Research Center?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home for the Institute for Policy Research?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where isn't the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the National Institute for Nanotechnology?

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Non-Materials Research Center?

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home for the Institute for Non-Policy Research?

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Buffet Center for National and Comparative Studies?

text: Northwestern


text: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: As

text: at

text: most

text: other

text: universities

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: students

text: run

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: news

text: media

text: outlets

text: The

text: nine

text: student

text: run

text: outlets

text: include

text: three

text: newspapers

text: both

text: a

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: several

text: magazines

text: and

text: journals

text: Begun

text: as

text: a

text: one

text: page

text: journal

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: Scholastic

text: magazine

text: is

text: issued

text: twice

text: monthly

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuous

text: collegiate

text: publication

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: other

text: magazine

text: The

text: Juggler

text: is

text: released

text: twice

text: a

text: year

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: student

text: literature

text: and

text: artwork

text: The

text: Dome

text: yearbook

text: is

text: published

text: annually

text: The

text: newspapers

text: have

text: varying

text: publication

text: interests

text: with

text: The

text: Observer

text: published

text: daily

text: and

text: mainly

text: reporting

text: university

text: and

text: other

text: news

text: and

text: staffed

text: by

text: students

text: from

text: both

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Saint

text: Mary

text: 's

text: College

text: Unlike

text: Scholastic

text: and

text: The

text: Dome

text: The

text: Observer

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: publication

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: faculty

text: advisor

text: or

text: any

text: editorial

text: oversight

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: In

text: when

text: some

text: students

text: believed

text: that

text: The

text: Observer

text: began

text: to

text: show

text: a

text: conservative

text: bias

text: a

text: liberal

text: newspaper

text: Common

text: Sense

text: was

text: published

text: Likewise

text: in

text: when

text: other

text: students

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: paper

text: showed

text: a

text: liberal

text: bias

text: the

text: conservative

text: paper

text: Irish

text: Rover

text: went

text: into

text: production

text: Neither

text: paper

text: is

text: published

text: as

text: often

text: as

text: The

text: Observer

text: however

text: all

text: three

text: are

text: distributed

text: to

text: all

text: students

text: Finally

text: in

text: Spring

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: journal

text: for

text: political

text: science

text: research

text: Beyond

text: Politics

text: made

text: its

text: debut

question: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?

answer: three

text: three

question: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?

answer: September 1876

text: September 1876

question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?

answer: The Observer

text: The Observer

question: In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?

answer: 1987


text: In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Gottfried

text: Leibniz

text: proposed

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: vis

text: viva

text: or

text: living

text: force

text: which

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: and

text: its

text: velocity

text: squared

text: he

text: believed

text: that

text: total

text: vis

text: viva

text: was

text: conserved

text: To

text: account

text: for

text: slowing

text: due

text: to

text: friction

text: Leibniz

text: theorized

text: that

text: thermal

text: energy

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: random

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: parts

text: of

text: matter

text: a

text: view

text: shared

text: by

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: although

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: century

text: until

text: this

text: was

text: generally

text: accepted

text: The

text: modern

text: analog

text: of

text: this

text: property

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: differs

text: from

text: vis

text: viva

text: only

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: two

question: What is a term for living force?

answer: vis viva

text: vis viva

question: What is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity squared?

answer: vis viva

text: vis viva

question: Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?

answer: Gottfried Leibniz

text: Gottfried Leibniz

question: In what century did Leibniz propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?

answer: late 17th century

text: late 17th century

question: Who shared Leibniz's view that thermal energy consisted of random motion of the constituent parts of matter?

answer: Isaac Newton

text: Isaac Newton

question: What is a term for dying force?

text: vis viva

question: What is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity cubed?

text: vis viva

question: Who proposed the idea of the Italian: vis viva?

text: Gottfried Leibniz

question: In what century did Newton propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?

text: 17th century

question: Who rejected Leibniz's view that thermal energy consisted of random motion of the constituent parts of matter?

text: Isaac Newton


text: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: Japanese

text: ゼルダの伝説

text: トワイライトプリンセス

text: Hepburn

text: Zeruda

text: no

text: Densetsu

text: Towairaito

text: Purinsesu

text: is

text: an

text: action

text: adventure

text: game

text: developed

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: for

text: the

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Wii

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: series

text: Originally

text: planned

text: for

text: release

text: on

text: the

text: GameCube

text: in

text: November

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: delayed

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: to

text: allow

text: its

text: developers

text: to

text: refine

text: the

text: game

text: add

text: more

text: content

text: and

text: port

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Wii

text: The

text: Wii

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: alongside

text: the

text: console

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: in

text: Japan

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: The

text: GameCube

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: worldwide

text: in

text: December

question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?

answer: action-adventure

text: action-adventure

question: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?

answer: GameCube and Wii

text: GameCube and Wii

question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?

answer: November 2006

text: November 2006

question: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?

answer: December 2006

text: December 2006

question: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?

answer: Nintendo

text: Nintendo

question: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?

answer: 2005

question: What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?

answer: 2006

question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Australia Twilight?

text: action-adventure

question: What consoles can be used to play Australia Twilight?

text: GameCube and Wii

question: When was Australia Twilight launched in North America?

text: November 2006

question: When could GameCube owners purchase Australian Princess?

text: November 2006

question: What year was the Legend of Zelda: Australian Princess originally planned for release?


text: Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion. The support of Aśoka and his descendants led to the construction of more stūpas (Buddhist religious memorials) and to efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the enlarged Maurya empire and even into neighboring lands—particularly to the Iranian-speaking regions of Afghanistan and Central Asia, beyond the Mauryas' northwest border, and to the island of Sri Lanka south of India. These two missions, in opposite directions, would ultimately lead, in the first case to the spread of Buddhism into China, and in the second case, to the emergence of Theravāda Buddhism and its spread from Sri Lanka to the coastal lands of Southeast Asia.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

text: may

text: have

text: spread

text: only

text: slowly

text: in

text: India

text: until

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: emperor

text: Ashoka

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: public

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: The

text: support

text: of

text: Aśoka

text: and

text: his

text: descendants

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: more

text: stūpas

text: Buddhist

text: religious

text: memorials

text: and

text: to

text: efforts

text: to

text: spread

text: Buddhism

text: throughout

text: the

text: enlarged

text: Maurya

text: empire

text: and

text: even

text: into

text: neighboring

text: lands

text: particularly

text: to

text: the

text: Iranian

text: speaking

text: regions

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: beyond

text: the

text: Mauryas

text: northwest

text: border

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: south

text: of

text: India

text: These

text: two

text: missions

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: would

text: ultimately

text: lead

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: case

text: to

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: into

text: China

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: case

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Theravāda

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: its

text: spread

text: from

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: to

text: the

text: coastal

text: lands

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

question: Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?

answer: Ashoka

text: Ashoka

question: The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?

answer: stūpas

text: stūpas

question: What does stupas mean in English?

answer: Buddhist religious memorials

text: Buddhist religious memorials


text: Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour. The Times had an average daily circulation of 394,448 in March 2014; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 839,077. An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006. It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index. A complete historical file of the digitized paper is online from Gage Cengage publisher.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Though

text: traditionally

text: a

text: moderate

text: newspaper

text: and

text: sometimes

text: a

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: it

text: supported

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: general

text: elections

text: In

text: according

text: to

text: MORI

text: the

text: voting

text: intentions

text: of

text: its

text: readership

text: were

text: for

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: for

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democrats

text: and

text: for

text: Labour

text: The

text: Times

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: circulation

text: of

text: in

text: March

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: circulation

text: of

text: An

text: American

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: has

text: been

text: published

text: since

text: June

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: heavily

text: used

text: by

text: scholars

text: and

text: researchers

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: widespread

text: availability

text: in

text: libraries

text: and

text: its

text: detailed

text: index

text: A

text: complete

text: historical

text: file

text: of

text: the

text: digitized

text: paper

text: is

text: online

text: from

text: Gage

text: Cengage

text: publisher

question: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?

answer: moderate

text: moderate

question: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?

answer: Labour Party

text: Labour Party

question: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?

answer: 394,448

question: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?

answer: Gage Cengage

text: Gage Cengage

question: What political party has the highest readership of The Times?

answer: Conservative Party

text: Conservative Party


text: Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Outside

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Suriname

text: and

text: also

text: holds

text: official

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: island

text: nations

text: of

text: Aruba

text: Curaçao

text: and

text: Sint

text: Maarten

text: Historical

text: minorities

text: on

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: extinction

text: remain

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: and

text: in

text: Indonesia,[n

text: while

text: up

text: to

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: native

text: speakers

text: may

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: and

text: Australia

text: combined.[n

text: The

text: Cape

text: Dutch

text: dialects

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: have

text: evolved

text: into

text: Afrikaans

text: a

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: daughter

text: language[n

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: people

text: mainly

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Namibia.[n

question: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?

answer: Suriname

text: Suriname

question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?

answer: Aruba

text: Aruba

question: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?

answer: half a million

text: half a million

question: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?

answer: Afrikaans

text: Afrikaans

question: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?

answer: 16 million

text: 16 million


text: From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America. The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: From

text: May

text: to

text: May

text: in

text: Johnson

text: hosted

text: a

text: conference

text: for

text: organized

text: crime

text: figures

text: from

text: all

text: across

text: America

text: The

text: men

text: who

text: called

text: this

text: meeting

text: were

text: Masseria

text: family

text: lieutenant

text: Charles

text: Lucky

text: Luciano

text: and

text: former

text: Chicago

text: South

text: Side

text: Gang

text: boss

text: Johnny

text: the

text: Fox

text: Torrio

text: with

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: Bugs

text: and

text: Meyer

text: Mob

text: Meyer

text: Lansky

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Siegel

text: being

text: used

text: as

text: muscle

text: for

text: the

text: meeting

question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?

answer: organized crime figures from all across America

text: organized crime figures from all across America

question: What family was Charles

answer: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio

text: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio

question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?

answer: 1929

question: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?

answer: Masseria family

text: Masseria family

question: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?

answer: the Fox

text: the Fox

question: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?

answer: Lucky

text: Lucky

question: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?

answer: Johnny "the Fox" Torrio

text: Johnny "the Fox" Torrio


text: This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier’s Abundance shown at the Indépendants of 1911, and Delaunay's City of Paris, shown at the Indépendants in 1912. These ambitious works are some of the largest paintings in the history of Cubism. Léger’s The Wedding, also shown at the Salon des Indépendants in 1912, gave form to the notion of simultaneity by presenting different motifs as occurring within a single temporal frame, where responses to the past and present interpenetrate with collective force. The conjunction of such subject matter with simultaneity aligns Salon Cubism with early Futurist paintings by Umberto Boccioni, Gino Severini and Carlo Carrà; themselves made in response to early Cubism.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: This

text: technique

text: of

text: representing

text: simultaneity

text: multiple

text: viewpoints

text: or

text: relative

text: motion

text: is

text: pushed

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: complexity

text: in

text: Gleizes

text: monumental

text: Le

text: Dépiquage

text: des

text: Moissons

text: Harvest

text: Threshing

text: exhibited

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: de

text: la

text: Section

text: d'Or

text: Le

text: Fauconnier

text: ’s

text: Abundance

text: shown

text: at

text: the

text: Indépendants

text: of

text: and

text: Delaunay

text: 's

text: City

text: of

text: Paris

text: shown

text: at

text: the

text: Indépendants

text: in

text: These

text: ambitious

text: works

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: paintings

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Cubism

text: Léger

text: ’s

text: The

text: Wedding

text: also

text: shown

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: in

text: gave

text: form

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: simultaneity

text: by

text: presenting

text: different

text: motifs

text: as

text: occurring

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: temporal

text: frame

text: where

text: responses

text: to

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: interpenetrate

text: with

text: collective

text: force

text: The

text: conjunction

text: of

text: such

text: subject

text: matter

text: with

text: simultaneity

text: aligns

text: Salon

text: Cubism

text: with

text: early

text: Futurist

text: paintings

text: by

text: Umberto

text: Boccioni

text: Gino

text: Severini

text: and

text: Carlo

text: Carrà

text: themselves

text: made

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: early

text: Cubism

question: What did the technique in Gliezes' piece Le Depiquage represent?

answer: relative motion)

text: relative motion)

question: Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?

answer: Léger

text: Léger

question: Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?

answer: Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing)

text: Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing)

question: What did the technique in Gliezes' piece Le Depiquage not represent?

text: relative motion

question: Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1913?

text: Léger’s

question: Which of Gliezes pieces was not featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?

text: Le Dépiquage des Moissons

question: Who did not make a response in early cubism?

question: What did not give form to the notion of simultaneity?

text: Salon des Indépendants


text: When the news arrived at Paris of the surrender at Sedan of Napoleon III and 80,000 men, the Second Empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris, which forced the proclamation of a Provisional Government and a Third Republic by general Trochu, Favre and Gambetta at Paris on 4 September, the new government calling itself the Government of National Defence. After the German victory at Sedan, most of the French standing army was either besieged in Metz or prisoner of the Germans, who hoped for an armistice and an end to the war. Bismarck wanted an early peace but had difficulty in finding a legitimate French authority with which to negotiate. The Government of National Defence had no electoral mandate, the Emperor was a captive and the Empress in exile but there had been no abdication de jure and the army was still bound by an oath of allegiance to the defunct imperial régime.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: When

text: the

text: news

text: arrived

text: at

text: Paris

text: of

text: the

text: surrender

text: at

text: Sedan

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: men

text: the

text: Second

text: Empire

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: a

text: popular

text: uprising

text: in

text: Paris

text: which

text: forced

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: a

text: Provisional

text: Government

text: and

text: a

text: Third

text: Republic

text: by

text: general

text: Trochu

text: Favre

text: and

text: Gambetta

text: at

text: Paris

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: calling

text: itself

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: After

text: the

text: German

text: victory

text: at

text: Sedan

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: standing

text: army

text: was

text: either

text: besieged

text: in

text: Metz

text: or

text: prisoner

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: who

text: hoped

text: for

text: an

text: armistice

text: and

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: Bismarck

text: wanted

text: an

text: early

text: peace

text: but

text: had

text: difficulty

text: in

text: finding

text: a

text: legitimate

text: French

text: authority

text: with

text: which

text: to

text: negotiate

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: had

text: no

text: electoral

text: mandate

text: the

text: Emperor

text: was

text: a

text: captive

text: and

text: the

text: Empress

text: in

text: exile

text: but

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: no

text: abdication

text: de

text: jure

text: and

text: the

text: army

text: was

text: still

text: bound

text: by

text: an

text: oath

text: of

text: allegiance

text: to

text: the

text: defunct

text: imperial

text: régime

question: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?

answer: Napoleon III

text: Napoleon III

question: Which empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris?

answer: the Second Empire

text: the Second Empire

question: The uprising forced a proclamation of what?

answer: Provisional Government and a Third Republic

text: Provisional Government and a Third Republic

question: How did the new government refer to itself?

answer: Government of National Defence

text: Government of National Defence

question: Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?

answer: a legitimate French authority

text: a legitimate French authority


text: Early digital computers were electromechanical; electric switches drove mechanical relays to perform the calculation. These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes. The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Early

text: digital

text: computers

text: were

text: electromechanical

text: electric

text: switches

text: drove

text: mechanical

text: relays

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: calculation

text: These

text: devices

text: had

text: a

text: low

text: operating

text: speed

text: and

text: were

text: eventually

text: superseded

text: by

text: much

text: faster

text: all

text: electric

text: computers

text: originally

text: using

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: The

text: created

text: by

text: German

text: engineer

text: Konrad

text: Zuse

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: examples

text: of

text: an

text: electromechanical

text: relay

text: computer

question: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?

answer: Konrad Zuse

text: Konrad Zuse

question: When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?

answer: 1939

question: What is one of the first electromechanical relay computers?

answer: The Z2

text: The Z2

question: Konrad Zuse was an engineer with what nationality?

answer: German

text: German


text: On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, "This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... " Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith. The word crusade was not used again. On 20 September 2001, during a televised address to a joint session of congress, Bush stated that, "(o)ur 'war on terror' begins with al-Qaeda, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated."

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: On

text: September

text: at

text: Camp

text: David

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: used

text: the

text: phrase

text: war

text: on

text: terrorism

text: in

text: an

text: unscripted

text: and

text: controversial

text: comment

text: when

text: he

text: said

text: This

text: crusade

text: this

text: war

text: on

text: terrorism

text: is

text: going

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: while

text: Bush

text: later

text: apologized

text: for

text: this

text: remark

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: negative

text: connotations

text: the

text: term

text: crusade

text: has

text: to

text: people

text: e.g.

text: of

text: Muslim

text: faith

text: The

text: word

text: crusade

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: again

text: On

text: September

text: during

text: a

text: televised

text: address

text: to

text: a

text: joint

text: session

text: of

text: congress

text: Bush

text: stated

text: that

text: o)ur

text: war

text: on

text: terror

text: begins

text: with

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: end

text: there

text: It

text: will

text: not

text: end

text: until

text: every

text: terrorist

text: group

text: of

text: global

text: reach

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: stopped

text: and

text: defeated

question: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?

answer: 16 September 2001

text: 16 September 2001

question: Which word did George W. Bush apologize for using when talking about the war?

answer: crusade

text: crusade

question: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terror'?

answer: 20 September 2001

text: 20 September 2001

question: Where did Bush say the 'war on terror' begins?

answer: with al-Qaeda

text: with al-Qaeda

question: When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?

answer: every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated

text: every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated

question: What controversial term did George W. Bush use on 20 September 2001?

text: crusade

question: Where did George W. Bush give his 20 September 2001 address from?

text: Camp David

question: What part of the government did George W. Bush address on 16 September 2001?

text: joint session of congress

question: What day did George W. Bush apologize for the word crusade?

text: 16 September 2001

question: Where was Bush during the televised address?

text: Camp David

question: Who protested the use of the word crusade?

text: President George W. Bush

question: What faith used the term "crusade" in reference to terrorism?

text: Muslim

question: When was the second time Bush referred to the war as a crusade?

text: 20 September 2001


text: It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts. In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little. One can judge comparative density, and therefore to some extent strength, by visual inspection.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: latewood

text: but

text: also

text: its

text: quality

text: that

text: counts

text: In

text: specimens

text: that

text: show

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: latewood

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: noticeably

text: more

text: porous

text: and

text: weigh

text: considerably

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: latewood

text: in

text: pieces

text: that

text: contain

text: but

text: little

text: One

text: can

text: judge

text: comparative

text: density

text: and

text: therefore

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: strength

text: by

text: visual

text: inspection

question: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?

answer: quality

text: quality

question: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?

answer: comparative density

text: comparative density

question: What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?

answer: porous

text: porous


text: Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iranian

text: scientists

text: outside

text: Iran

text: have

text: also

text: made

text: some

text: major

text: contributions

text: to

text: science

text: In

text: Ali

text: Javan

text: co

text: invented

text: the

text: first

text: gas

text: laser

text: and

text: fuzzy

text: set

text: theory

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Lotfi

text: Zadeh

text: Iranian

text: cardiologist

text: Tofy

text: Mussivand

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: artificial

text: cardiac

text: pump

text: the

text: precursor

text: of

text: the

text: artificial

text: heart

text: Furthering

text: research

text: and

text: treatment

text: of

text: diabetes

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Rahbar

text: Iranian

text: physics

text: is

text: especially

text: strong

text: in

text: string

text: theory

text: with

text: many

text: papers

text: being

text: published

text: in

text: Iran

text: Iranian

text: American

text: string

text: theorist

text: Kamran

text: Vafa

text: proposed

text: the

text: Vafa

text: Witten

text: theorem

text: together

text: with

text: Edward

text: Witten

text: In

text: August

text: Maryam

text: Mirzakhani

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: woman

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: Iranian

text: to

text: receive

text: the

text: Fields

text: Medal

text: the

text: highest

text: prize

text: in

text: mathematics

question: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?

answer: Ali Javan

text: Ali Javan

question: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?

answer: 1960

question: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?

answer: Tofy Mussivand

text: Tofy Mussivand

question: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?

answer: Samuel Rahbar

text: Samuel Rahbar

question: In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award?

answer: the Fields Medal

text: the Fields Medal


text: In recent years, Melton, Wyndham and Casey, part of the Melbourne statistical division, have recorded the highest growth rate of all local government areas in Australia. Melbourne could overtake Sydney in population by 2028, The ABS has projected in two scenarios that Sydney will remain larger than Melbourne beyond 2056, albeit by a margin of less than 3% compared to a margin of 12% today. Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039, according to the first scenario projected by the ABS; primarily due to larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney. Another study claims that Melbourne will surpass Sydney in population by 2040.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Melton

text: Wyndham

text: and

text: Casey

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: statistical

text: division

text: have

text: recorded

text: the

text: highest

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: all

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: in

text: Australia

text: Melbourne

text: could

text: overtake

text: Sydney

text: in

text: population

text: by

text: The

text: ABS

text: has

text: projected

text: in

text: two

text: scenarios

text: that

text: Sydney

text: will

text: remain

text: larger

text: than

text: Melbourne

text: beyond

text: albeit

text: by

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: today

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: population

text: could

text: overtake

text: that

text: of

text: Sydney

text: by

text: or

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: scenario

text: projected

text: by

text: the

text: ABS

text: primarily

text: due

text: to

text: larger

text: levels

text: of

text: internal

text: migration

text: losses

text: assumed

text: for

text: Sydney

text: Another

text: study

text: claims

text: that

text: Melbourne

text: will

text: surpass

text: Sydney

text: in

text: population

text: by

question: Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039 primarily due to what factor?

answer: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney

text: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney

question: According to the first scenario projected by the ABS, how soon could Melbourne overtake Sydney's population level?

answer: 2037 or 2039

text: 2037 or 2039

question: In how many scenarios will Sydney remain higher than Melbourne in population beyond 2056?

answer: two

text: two


text: Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world. There are also places of worship for Islam, Bahá'í, Buddhism, Unitarianism, Chinese beliefs and Humanism.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: reference

text: to

text: Jews

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: from

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: 's

text: voyages

text: in

text: to

text: as

text: his

text: log

text: mentioned

text: Moses

text: the

text: Jew

text: a

text: man

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Synagogue

text: is

text: a

text: Listed

text: Grade

text: II

text: building

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: Ashkenazi

text: Synagogue

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: places

text: of

text: worship

text: for

text: Islam

text: Bahá'í

text: Buddhism

text: Unitarianism

text: Chinese

text: beliefs

text: and

text: Humanism

question: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?

answer: Moses

text: Moses

question: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?

answer: 1762

question: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?

answer: Grade II*

text: Grade II*

question: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?

answer: Ashkenazi

text: Ashkenazi


text: The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the bağlama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and—later in the tradition—Western instruments (the violin and the piano). Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music. In the provinces, several different kinds of folk music were created. The most dominant regions with their distinguished musical styles are: Balkan-Thracian Türküs, North-Eastern (Laz) Türküs, Aegean Türküs, Central Anatolian Türküs, Eastern Anatolian Türküs, and Caucasian Türküs. Some of the distinctive styles were: Janissary Music, Roma music, Belly dance, Turkish folk music.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: instruments

text: used

text: are

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: Anatolian

text: and

text: Central

text: Asian

text: instruments

text: the

text: saz

text: the

text: bağlama

text: the

text: kemence

text: other

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: instruments

text: the

text: ud

text: the

text: tanbur

text: the

text: kanun

text: the

text: ney

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: Western

text: instruments

text: the

text: violin

text: and

text: the

text: piano

text: Because

text: of

text: a

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: divide

text: between

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: two

text: broadly

text: distinct

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Ottoman

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: In

text: the

text: provinces

text: several

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: were

text: created

text: The

text: most

text: dominant

text: regions

text: with

text: their

text: distinguished

text: musical

text: styles

text: are

text: Balkan

text: Thracian

text: Türküs

text: North

text: Eastern

text: Laz

text: Türküs

text: Aegean

text: Türküs

text: Central

text: Anatolian

text: Türküs

text: Eastern

text: Anatolian

text: Türküs

text: and

text: Caucasian

text: Türküs

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: distinctive

text: styles

text: were

text: Janissary

text: Music

text: Roma

text: music

text: Belly

text: dance

text: Turkish

text: folk

text: music

question: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?

answer: the saz, the bağlama, the kemence

text: the saz, the bağlama, the kemence

question: Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?

answer: the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney

text: the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney

question: In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?

answer: the violin and the piano

text: the violin and the piano

question: There were two main style of music in the Ottoman empire, what were they?

answer: classical music, and folk music

text: classical music, and folk music

question: What were the most distinctive style of music in the Ottoman provinces?

answer: Janissary Music, Roma music, Belly dance, Turkish folk music

text: Janissary Music, Roma music, Belly dance, Turkish folk music


text: Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administration was overthrown in December, Gaspar de Ochoa aligned with Anastasio Bustamante, and in February 1830, organized an opposition group that arrested the new governor, F. Elorriaga, along with other prominent Yorkinos. He then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by Baca. The civil and military authorities were now headed by J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: instability

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: during

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: legislature

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: place

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: It

text: was

text: quickly

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Governor

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Baca

text: Ortiz

text: who

text: replaced

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: pronounced

text: Yorkino

text: type

text: When

text: Guerrero

text: 's

text: liberal

text: administration

text: was

text: overthrown

text: in

text: December

text: Gaspar

text: de

text: Ochoa

text: aligned

text: with

text: Anastasio

text: Bustamante

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: organized

text: an

text: opposition

text: group

text: that

text: arrested

text: the

text: new

text: governor

text: F.

text: Elorriaga

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: prominent

text: Yorkinos

text: He

text: then

text: summoned

text: the

text: legislature

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Baca

text: The

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: authorities

text: were

text: now

text: headed

text: by

text: J.

text: A.

text: Pescador

text: and

text: Simón

text: Ochoa

question: During which year was the federal government unstable?

answer: 1828

question: Who dissolved the government eventually?

answer: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz

text: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz

question: With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one?

answer: Yorkino

text: Yorkino

question: Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente?

answer: F. Elorriaga

text: F. Elorriaga

question: Who now headed the civil and military authorities?

answer: J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa

text: J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa


text: Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome. Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals. For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance are usually encoded on bacterial plasmids and can be passed between individual cells, even those of different species, via horizontal gene transfer.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Prokaryotes

text: bacteria

text: and

text: archaea

text: typically

text: store

text: their

text: genomes

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: large

text: circular

text: chromosome

text: Similarly

text: some

text: eukaryotic

text: organelles

text: contain

text: a

text: remnant

text: circular

text: chromosome

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: Prokaryotes

text: sometimes

text: supplement

text: their

text: chromosome

text: with

text: additional

text: small

text: circles

text: of

text: DNA

text: called

text: plasmids

text: which

text: usually

text: encode

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: genes

text: and

text: are

text: transferable

text: between

text: individuals

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: genes

text: for

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: are

text: usually

text: encoded

text: on

text: bacterial

text: plasmids

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: passed

text: between

text: individual

text: cells

text: even

text: those

text: of

text: different

text: species

text: via

text: horizontal

text: gene

text: transfer

question: What are prokaryotes?

answer: bacteria and archaea

text: bacteria and archaea

question: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?

answer: on a single large, circular chromosome

text: on a single large, circular chromosome

question: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?

answer: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes

text: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes

question: Small circles of DNA that encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals are called what?

answer: plasmids

text: plasmids

question: What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?

answer: horizontal gene transfer

text: horizontal gene transfer


text: On October 11, 2011, Doug Morris announced that Mel Lewinter had been named Executive Vice President of Label Strategy. Lewinter previously served as chairman and CEO of Universal Motown Republic Group. In January 2012, Dennis Kooker was named President of Global Digital Business and US Sales.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: On

text: October

text: Doug

text: Morris

text: announced

text: that

text: Mel

text: Lewinter

text: had

text: been

text: named

text: Executive

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: Label

text: Strategy

text: Lewinter

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: In

text: January

text: Dennis

text: Kooker

text: was

text: named

text: President

text: of

text: Global

text: Digital

text: Business

text: and

text: US

text: Sales

question: Who was promoted to Executive VP of Label Strategy in 2011?

answer: Mel Lewinter

text: Mel Lewinter

question: Who became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?

answer: Dennis Kooker

text: Dennis Kooker

question: Doug Morris was announced as Executive Vice President on what date?

text: October 11, 2011

question: Lewinter previously served as secretary for which group?

text: Universal Motown Republic

question: Who was named President of Local Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?

text: Dennis Kooker

question: Who was named Executive Vice President of Local Strategy in 2011?

text: Mel Lewinter


text: These scholars suggest, from their studies of economic and social data, that early 20th-century child labour in Europe and the United States ended in large part as a result of the economic development of the formal regulated economy, technology development and general prosperity. Child labour laws and ILO conventions came later. Edmonds suggests, even in contemporary times, the incidence of child labour in Vietnam has rapidly reduced following economic reforms and GDP growth. These scholars suggest economic engagement, emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world. International legal actions, such as trade sanctions increase child labour.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: These

text: scholars

text: suggest

text: from

text: their

text: studies

text: of

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: data

text: that

text: early

text: century

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: ended

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: economic

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: formal

text: regulated

text: economy

text: technology

text: development

text: and

text: general

text: prosperity

text: Child

text: labour

text: laws

text: and

text: ILO

text: conventions

text: came

text: later

text: Edmonds

text: suggests

text: even

text: in

text: contemporary

text: times

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: has

text: rapidly

text: reduced

text: following

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: GDP

text: growth

text: These

text: scholars

text: suggest

text: economic

text: engagement

text: emphasis

text: on

text: opening

text: quality

text: schools

text: rather

text: than

text: more

text: laws

text: and

text: expanding

text: economically

text: relevant

text: skill

text: development

text: opportunities

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: world

text: International

text: legal

text: actions

text: such

text: as

text: trade

text: sanctions

text: increase

text: child

text: labour

question: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century?

answer: economic development

text: economic development

question: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?

answer: economic reforms

text: economic reforms

question: What do these scholars suggest with regards to child labour reductions?

answer: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world

text: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world

question: What do international actions do according to these scholars?

answer: increase child labour

text: increase child labour


text: Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assembled a Viking army and reconquered Novgorod and Kiev from Yaropolk. As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988. The Primary Chronicle states that when Vladimir had decided to accept a new faith instead of the traditional idol-worship (paganism) of the Slavs, he sent out some of his most valued advisors and warriors as emissaries to different parts of Europe. They visited the Christians of the Latin Rite, the Jews, and the Muslims before finally arriving in Constantinople. They rejected Islam because, among other things, it prohibited the consumption of alcohol, and Judaism because the god of the Jews had permitted his chosen people to be deprived of their country. They found the ceremonies in the Roman church to be dull. But at Constantinople, they were so astounded by the beauty of the cathedral of Hagia Sophia and the liturgical service held there that they made up their minds there and then about the faith they would like to follow. Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Vladimir

text: had

text: been

text: prince

text: of

text: Novgorod

text: when

text: his

text: father

text: Sviatoslav

text: I

text: died

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: flee

text: to

text: Scandinavia

text: in

text: after

text: his

text: half

text: brother

text: Yaropolk

text: had

text: murdered

text: his

text: other

text: brother

text: Oleg

text: and

text: taken

text: control

text: of

text: Rus

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: his

text: relative

text: Earl

text: Håkon

text: Sigurdsson

text: ruler

text: of

text: Norway

text: Vladimir

text: assembled

text: a

text: Viking

text: army

text: and

text: reconquered

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Kiev

text: from

text: Yaropolk

text: As

text: Prince

text: of

text: Kiev

text: Vladimir

text: 's

text: most

text: notable

text: achievement

text: was

text: the

text: Christianization

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: Primary

text: Chronicle

text: states

text: that

text: when

text: Vladimir

text: had

text: decided

text: to

text: accept

text: a

text: new

text: faith

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: idol

text: worship

text: paganism

text: of

text: the

text: Slavs

text: he

text: sent

text: out

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: valued

text: advisors

text: and

text: warriors

text: as

text: emissaries

text: to

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: They

text: visited

text: the

text: Christians

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: Rite

text: the

text: Jews

text: and

text: the

text: Muslims

text: before

text: finally

text: arriving

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: They

text: rejected

text: Islam

text: because

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: it

text: prohibited

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: alcohol

text: and

text: Judaism

text: because

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: had

text: permitted

text: his

text: chosen

text: people

text: to

text: be

text: deprived

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: They

text: found

text: the

text: ceremonies

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: church

text: to

text: be

text: dull

text: But

text: at

text: Constantinople

text: they

text: were

text: so

text: astounded

text: by

text: the

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: and

text: the

text: liturgical

text: service

text: held

text: there

text: that

text: they

text: made

text: up

text: their

text: minds

text: there

text: and

text: then

text: about

text: the

text: faith

text: they

text: would

text: like

text: to

text: follow

text: Upon

text: their

text: arrival

text: home

text: they

text: convinced

text: Vladimir

text: that

text: the

text: faith

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Rite

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: choice

text: of

text: all

text: upon

text: which

text: Vladimir

text: made

text: a

text: journey

text: to

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: arranged

text: to

text: marry

text: Princess

text: Anna

text: the

text: sister

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: emperor

text: Basil

text: II

question: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?

answer: Novgorod

text: Novgorod

question: In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to?

answer: Scandinavia

text: Scandinavia

question: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?

answer: 988

question: Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?

answer: Princess Anna

text: Princess Anna

question: Where did Vladimir live in the 900s?

text: Novgorod

question: What year did Yaropolk take control of Scandinavia?

question: What year did Vladimir reconquer Novgorod?

question: Who accepted Islam because it prohibited consumption of alcohol?

text: valued advisors

question: What year did Vladimir marry Princess Anna?


text: From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style. The Art Nouveau movement made great use of glass, with René Lalique, Émile Gallé, and Daum of Nancy producing colored vases and similar pieces, often in cameo glass, and also using luster techniques. Louis Comfort Tiffany in America specialized in stained glass, both secular and religious, and his famous lamps. The early 20th-century saw the large-scale factory production of glass art by firms such as Waterford and Lalique. From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: revival

text: in

text: many

text: ancient

text: glass

text: making

text: techniques

text: including

text: cameo

text: glass

text: achieved

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: initially

text: mostly

text: used

text: for

text: pieces

text: in

text: a

text: neo

text: classical

text: style

text: The

text: Art

text: Nouveau

text: movement

text: made

text: great

text: use

text: of

text: glass

text: with

text: René

text: Lalique

text: Émile

text: Gallé

text: and

text: Daum

text: of

text: Nancy

text: producing

text: colored

text: vases

text: and

text: similar

text: pieces

text: often

text: in

text: cameo

text: glass

text: and

text: also

text: using

text: luster

text: techniques

text: Louis

text: Comfort

text: Tiffany

text: in

text: America

text: specialized

text: in

text: stained

text: glass

text: both

text: secular

text: and

text: religious

text: and

text: his

text: famous

text: lamps

text: The

text: early

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: large

text: scale

text: factory

text: production

text: of

text: glass

text: art

text: by

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: Waterford

text: and

text: Lalique

text: From

text: about

text: onwards

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: studios

text: hand

text: producing

text: glass

text: artworks

text: and

text: glass

text: artists

text: began

text: to

text: class

text: themselves

text: as

text: in

text: effect

text: sculptors

text: working

text: in

text: glass

text: and

text: their

text: works

text: as

text: part

text: fine

text: arts

question: What famous lampmaker used glass?

answer: Louis Comfort Tiffany

text: Louis Comfort Tiffany

question: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?

answer: 1960

question: What type of glass did many Art Nouveau artists use?

answer: cameo glass

text: cameo glass

question: When did mass production of glass art begin?

answer: early 20th-century

text: early 20th-century

question: What early civilization made cameo glass?

answer: Roman Empire

text: Roman Empire

question: What famous lampmaker used factory production?

text: Louis Comfort Tiffany

question: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products neo-classical?

question: What type of glass did many specialists use?

text: cameo glass

question: When did mass production of lamps begin?

text: early 20th-century

question: What early civilization made colored vases?

text: Roman Empire


text: After being rendered obsolete by the redesign, the 1895 replica was presented in 1910 to the FA's long-serving president Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923, and his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005. It was duly sold at Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes). The sale price set a new world record for a piece of football memorabilia, surpassing the £254,000 paid for the Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy in 1997. The successful bidder was David Gold, the then joint chairman of Birmingham City; claiming the FA and government were doing nothing proactive to ensure the trophy remained in the country, Gold stated his purchase was motivated by wanting to save it for the nation. Accordingly, Gold presented the trophy to the National Football Museum in Preston on 20 April 2006, where it went on immediate public display. It later moved with the museum to its new location in Manchester. In November 2012, it was ceremonially presented to Royal Engineers, after they beat Wanderers 7–1 in a charity replay of the first FA Cup final.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: After

text: being

text: rendered

text: obsolete

text: by

text: the

text: redesign

text: the

text: replica

text: was

text: presented

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: FA

text: 's

text: long

text: serving

text: president

text: Lord

text: Kinnaird

text: Kinnaird

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: kept

text: it

text: in

text: their

text: possession

text: out

text: of

text: view

text: until

text: putting

text: it

text: up

text: for

text: auction

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: duly

text: sold

text: at

text: Christie

text: 's

text: auction

text: house

text: on

text: May

text: for

text: including

text: auction

text: fees

text: and

text: taxes

text: The

text: sale

text: price

text: set

text: a

text: new

text: world

text: record

text: for

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: football

text: memorabilia

text: surpassing

text: the

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: Jules

text: Rimet

text: World

text: Cup

text: Trophy

text: in

text: The

text: successful

text: bidder

text: was

text: David

text: Gold

text: the

text: then

text: joint

text: chairman

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: City

text: claiming

text: the

text: FA

text: and

text: government

text: were

text: doing

text: nothing

text: proactive

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: trophy

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Gold

text: stated

text: his

text: purchase

text: was

text: motivated

text: by

text: wanting

text: to

text: save

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: Accordingly

text: Gold

text: presented

text: the

text: trophy

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: Museum

text: in

text: Preston

text: on

text: April

text: where

text: it

text: went

text: on

text: immediate

text: public

text: display

text: It

text: later

text: moved

text: with

text: the

text: museum

text: to

text: its

text: new

text: location

text: in

text: Manchester

text: In

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: ceremonially

text: presented

text: to

text: Royal

text: Engineers

text: after

text: they

text: beat

text: Wanderers

text: in

text: a

text: charity

text: replay

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: FA

text: Cup

text: final

question: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?

answer: Lord Kinnaird

text: Lord Kinnaird

question: What year did Lord Kinnard die?

answer: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,

text: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,

question: Was the cup lost during that time?

answer: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005

text: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005

question: Where did it sell?

answer: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes)

text: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes)

question: Who won the bid?

answer: David Gold

text: David Gold

question: Who owned the 1895 replica before it was obsolete?

text: Lord Kinnaird

question: Who was an unsuccessful bidder?

text: David Gold

question: Where was the FA cup never auctioned?

text: Christie's auction house

question: Where was the Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy publicly displayed?

text: the National Football Museum

question: What year did the FA cup get moved to Manchester?


text: Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Bronislaw Malinowski, and his French compatriot, Marcel Mauss, on the nature of gift-giving exchange (or reciprocity) as an alternative to market exchange. Economic Anthropology remains, for the most part, focused upon exchange. The school of thought derived from Marx and known as Political Economy focuses on production, in contrast. Economic Anthropologists have abandoned the primitivist niche they were relegated to by economists, and have now turned to examine corporations, banks, and the global financial system from an anthropological perspective.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Economic

text: anthropology

text: attempts

text: to

text: explain

text: human

text: economic

text: behavior

text: in

text: its

text: widest

text: historic

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: scope

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: complex

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: discipline

text: of

text: economics

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: highly

text: critical

text: Its

text: origins

text: as

text: a

text: sub

text: field

text: of

text: anthropology

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: Polish

text: British

text: founder

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: Bronislaw

text: Malinowski

text: and

text: his

text: French

text: compatriot

text: Marcel

text: Mauss

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: gift

text: giving

text: exchange

text: or

text: reciprocity

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: market

text: exchange

text: Economic

text: Anthropology

text: remains

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: focused

text: upon

text: exchange

text: The

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: derived

text: from

text: Marx

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: Political

text: Economy

text: focuses

text: on

text: production

text: in

text: contrast

text: Economic

text: Anthropologists

text: have

text: abandoned

text: the

text: primitivist

text: niche

text: they

text: were

text: relegated

text: to

text: by

text: economists

text: and

text: have

text: now

text: turned

text: to

text: examine

text: corporations

text: banks

text: and

text: the

text: global

text: financial

text: system

text: from

text: an

text: anthropological

text: perspective

question: Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?

answer: Economic

text: Economic

question: Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?

answer: historic, geographic and cultural

text: historic, geographic and cultural

question: What is economic anthropology highly critical of?

answer: discipline of economics

text: discipline of economics

question: Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?

answer: Bronislaw Malinowski

text: Bronislaw Malinowski

question: What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?

answer: exchange

text: exchange

question: What type of anthropology attempts explain human finances?

text: Economic anthropology

question: What study focuses on the history of human economics rather than culural?

text: Economic anthropology

question: What alternative to gift-giving exchange did Mauss study?

text: market exchange

question: What school of thought did Marx found?

text: Political Economy


text: In the mid-16th century, "botanical gardens" were founded in a number of Italian universities – the Padua botanical garden in 1545 is usually considered to be the first which is still in its original location. These gardens continued the practical value of earlier "physic gardens", often associated with monasteries, in which plants were cultivated for medical use. They supported the growth of botany as an academic subject. Lectures were given about the plants grown in the gardens and their medical uses demonstrated. Botanical gardens came much later to northern Europe; the first in England was the University of Oxford Botanic Garden in 1621. Throughout this period, botany remained firmly subordinate to medicine.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: botanical

text: gardens

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Italian

text: universities

text: the

text: Padua

text: botanical

text: garden

text: in

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: location

text: These

text: gardens

text: continued

text: the

text: practical

text: value

text: of

text: earlier

text: physic

text: gardens

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: monasteries

text: in

text: which

text: plants

text: were

text: cultivated

text: for

text: medical

text: use

text: They

text: supported

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: botany

text: as

text: an

text: academic

text: subject

text: Lectures

text: were

text: given

text: about

text: the

text: plants

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: gardens

text: and

text: their

text: medical

text: uses

text: demonstrated

text: Botanical

text: gardens

text: came

text: much

text: later

text: to

text: northern

text: Europe

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: England

text: was

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: Botanic

text: Garden

text: in

text: Throughout

text: this

text: period

text: botany

text: remained

text: firmly

text: subordinate

text: to

text: medicine

question: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?

answer: Padua

text: Padua

question: Where is the Padua garden?

answer: its original location

text: its original location

question: Why did monasteries have gardens?

answer: for medical use

text: for medical use

question: What science was botany considered to be a part of?

answer: medicine

text: medicine

question: Where was the first European botany garden at a university?

answer: University of Oxford

text: University of Oxford


text: After the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of Puebla which had taken place on May 5, 1862. Lerdeo de Tejada won the election, but lost popularity after he announced his intent to run for re-election. On March 21, 1876, Don Porfirio Díaz rebelled against President Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada. The Plan of Tuxtepec defended the "No Re-election" principle. On June 2, 1876 the garrisons in the state of Chihuahua surrendered to the authority of General Porfirio Díaz; Governor Antonio Ochoa was arrested until all the Lerdista forces were suppressed throughout the state. Porfirio Díaz then helped Tíras regain the governorship of the state of Chihuahua allowing for the Plan of Tuxtepec to be implemented. The victory of the Plan of Tuxtepec, gave the interim presidency to Jose Maria Iglesias and later, as the only candidate, the General Porfirio Díaz assumed the presidency on May 5, 1877. During the first years of the Porfiriato (Porfirio Díaz Era), the Díaz administration had to combat several attacks from the Lerdista forces and the Apache. A new rebellion led by the Lerdista party was orchestrated from exile in the United States. The Lerdista forces were able to temporarily occupy the city of El Paso del Norte until mid-1877. During 1877 the northern parts of the state suffered through a spell of extreme drought which were responsible for many deaths in El Paso del Norte.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: magistracy

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: vice

text: president

text: Sebastián

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: who

text: called

text: for

text: new

text: elections

text: Two

text: candidates

text: were

text: registered

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: and

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: heroes

text: of

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Puebla

text: which

text: had

text: taken

text: place

text: on

text: May

text: Lerdeo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: won

text: the

text: election

text: but

text: lost

text: popularity

text: after

text: he

text: announced

text: his

text: intent

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: On

text: March

text: Don

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: rebelled

text: against

text: President

text: Sebastian

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: The

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: defended

text: the

text: No

text: Re

text: election

text: principle

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: garrisons

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: Governor

text: Antonio

text: Ochoa

text: was

text: arrested

text: until

text: all

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: were

text: suppressed

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: then

text: helped

text: Tíras

text: regain

text: the

text: governorship

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: allowing

text: for

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: to

text: be

text: implemented

text: The

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: gave

text: the

text: interim

text: presidency

text: to

text: Jose

text: Maria

text: Iglesias

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: candidate

text: the

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: assumed

text: the

text: presidency

text: on

text: May

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Porfiriato

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: Era

text: the

text: Díaz

text: administration

text: had

text: to

text: combat

text: several

text: attacks

text: from

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Apache

text: A

text: new

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: party

text: was

text: orchestrated

text: from

text: exile

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: temporarily

text: occupy

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: El

text: Paso

text: del

text: Norte

text: until

text: During

text: the

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: suffered

text: through

text: a

text: spell

text: of

text: extreme

text: drought

text: which

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: many

text: deaths

text: in

text: El

text: Paso

text: del

text: Norte

question: In which year did Benito Juarez die?

answer: 1872

question: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?

answer: Battle of Puebla

text: Battle of Puebla

question: Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle?

answer: The Plan of Tuxtepec

text: The Plan of Tuxtepec

question: Which party rebelled against the administration?

answer: Lerdista party

text: Lerdista party

question: Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces?

answer: El Paso del Norte

text: El Paso del Norte