text: Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months is important. The inclination of the roof cannot exceed 40%, allowing the snow to stay on top, thereby functioning as insulation from the cold. In the lower areas where the forests are widespread, wooden tiles are traditionally used. Commonly made of Norway spruce, they are called "tavaillon". The Alpine regions are multicultural and linguistically diverse. Dialects are common, and vary from valley to valley and region to region. In the Slavic Alps alone 19 dialects have been identified. Some of the French dialects spoken in the French, Swiss and Italian alps of Aosta Valley derive from Arpitan, while the southern part of the western range is related to Old Provençal; the German dialects derive from Germanic tribal languages. Romansh, spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland, is an ancient Rhaeto-Romanic language derived from Latin, remnants of ancient Celtic languages and perhaps Etruscan.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Roofs

text: are

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: Alpine

text: rocks

text: such

text: as

text: pieces

text: of

text: schist

text: gneiss

text: or

text: slate

text: Such

text: chalets

text: are

text: typically

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: valleys

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Maurienne

text: valley

text: in

text: Savoy

text: where

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: snow

text: during

text: the

text: cold

text: months

text: is

text: important

text: The

text: inclination

text: of

text: the

text: roof

text: can

text: not

text: exceed

text: allowing

text: the

text: snow

text: to

text: stay

text: on

text: top

text: thereby

text: functioning

text: as

text: insulation

text: from

text: the

text: cold

text: In

text: the

text: lower

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: forests

text: are

text: widespread

text: wooden

text: tiles

text: are

text: traditionally

text: used

text: Commonly

text: made

text: of

text: Norway

text: spruce

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: tavaillon

text: The

text: Alpine

text: regions

text: are

text: multicultural

text: and

text: linguistically

text: diverse

text: Dialects

text: are

text: common

text: and

text: vary

text: from

text: valley

text: to

text: valley

text: and

text: region

text: to

text: region

text: In

text: the

text: Slavic

text: Alps

text: alone

text: dialects

text: have

text: been

text: identified

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Italian

text: alps

text: of

text: Aosta

text: Valley

text: derive

text: from

text: Arpitan

text: while

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: range

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: Old

text: Provençal

text: the

text: German

text: dialects

text: derive

text: from

text: Germanic

text: tribal

text: languages

text: Romansh

text: spoken

text: by

text: two

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: southeast

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Rhaeto

text: Romanic

text: language

text: derived

text: from

text: Latin

text: remnants

text: of

text: ancient

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: and

text: perhaps

text: Etruscan

question: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?

answer: Alpine rocks

text: Alpine rocks

question: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??

answer: the higher parts of the valleys

text: the higher parts of the valleys

question: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?

answer: 40%

question: How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?

answer: 19

question: What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?

answer: Romansh

text: Romansh


text: The macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, protein, and water. The macronutrients (excluding fiber and water) provide structural material (amino acids from which proteins are built, and lipids from which cell membranes and some signaling molecules are built) and energy. Some of the structural material can be used to generate energy internally, and in either case it is measured in Joules or kilocalories (often called "Calories" and written with a capital C to distinguish them from little 'c' calories). Carbohydrates and proteins provide 17 kJ approximately (4 kcal) of energy per gram, while fats provide 37 kJ (9 kcal) per gram, though the net energy from either depends on such factors as absorption and digestive effort, which vary substantially from instance to instance. Vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water do not provide energy, but are required for other reasons.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: The

text: macronutrients

text: are

text: carbohydrates

text: fats

text: protein

text: and

text: water

text: The

text: macronutrients

text: excluding

text: fiber

text: and

text: water

text: provide

text: structural

text: material

text: amino

text: acids

text: from

text: which

text: proteins

text: are

text: built

text: and

text: lipids

text: from

text: which

text: cell

text: membranes

text: and

text: some

text: signaling

text: molecules

text: are

text: built

text: and

text: energy

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: structural

text: material

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: generate

text: energy

text: internally

text: and

text: in

text: either

text: case

text: it

text: is

text: measured

text: in

text: Joules

text: or

text: kilocalories

text: often

text: called

text: Calories

text: and

text: written

text: with

text: a

text: capital

text: C

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: little

text: c

text: calories

text: Carbohydrates

text: and

text: proteins

text: provide

text: kJ

text: approximately

text: kcal

text: of

text: energy

text: per

text: gram

text: while

text: fats

text: provide

text: kJ

text: kcal

text: per

text: gram

text: though

text: the

text: net

text: energy

text: from

text: either

text: depends

text: on

text: such

text: factors

text: as

text: absorption

text: and

text: digestive

text: effort

text: which

text: vary

text: substantially

text: from

text: instance

text: to

text: instance

text: Vitamins

text: minerals

text: fiber

text: and

text: water

text: do

text: not

text: provide

text: energy

text: but

text: are

text: required

text: for

text: other

text: reasons

question: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?

answer: macronutrients

text: macronutrients

question: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?

answer: structural material

text: structural material

question: What unit other than calories is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients?

answer: Joules

text: Joules

question: Which nutrient generally provides around 37 kJ per gram?

answer: fats

text: fats

question: Although vitamins are important for many reasons, which role do they not play in the human body?

answer: provide energy

text: provide energy


text: Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament: the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000). Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination. There are also a number of trade associations that represent the tourism sector in Namibia, such as the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations (the umbrella body for all tourism associations in Namibia), the Hospitality Association of Namibia, the Association of Namibian Travel Agents, Car Rental Association of Namibia and the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: primary

text: tourism

text: related

text: governing

text: body

text: the

text: Namibia

text: Tourism

text: Board

text: NTB

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: the

text: Namibia

text: Tourism

text: Board

text: Act

text: Act

text: of

text: Its

text: primary

text: objectives

text: are

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: tourism

text: industry

text: and

text: to

text: market

text: Namibia

text: as

text: a

text: tourist

text: destination

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: trade

text: associations

text: that

text: represent

text: the

text: tourism

text: sector

text: in

text: Namibia

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Tourism

text: Associations

text: the

text: umbrella

text: body

text: for

text: all

text: tourism

text: associations

text: in

text: Namibia

text: the

text: Hospitality

text: Association

text: of

text: Namibia

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Namibian

text: Travel

text: Agents

text: Car

text: Rental

text: Association

text: of

text: Namibia

text: and

text: the

text: Tour

text: and

text: Safari

text: Association

text: of

text: Namibia

question: What does NTB stand for?

answer: Namibia Tourism Board

text: Namibia Tourism Board

question: What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?

answer: Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000

text: Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000

question: What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?

answer: tourism industry

text: tourism industry

question: What market does Act 21 promote?

answer: tourism

text: tourism

question: What was Act 20 of 2000?

text: Namibia Tourism Board Act

question: In what year was the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations founded?

question: In what year was the Hospitality Association of Namibia established?

question: In what year was the Association of Namibian Travel Agents founded?

question: In what year was the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia founded?


text: In military affairs, the use of infantry with specialised roles increased. Along with the still-dominant heavy cavalry, armies often included mounted and infantry crossbowmen, as well as sappers and engineers. Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB] The increasing use of crossbows during the 12th and 13th centuries led to the use of closed-face helmets, heavy body armour, as well as horse armour. Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon. Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: military

text: affairs

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: infantry

text: with

text: specialised

text: roles

text: increased

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: still

text: dominant

text: heavy

text: cavalry

text: armies

text: often

text: included

text: mounted

text: and

text: infantry

text: crossbowmen

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sappers

text: and

text: engineers

text: Crossbows

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: known

text: in

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: increased

text: in

text: use

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: siege

text: warfare

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries.[AB

text: The

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: crossbows

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: closed

text: face

text: helmets

text: heavy

text: body

text: armour

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: horse

text: armour

text: Gunpowder

text: was

text: known

text: in

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: a

text: recorded

text: use

text: in

text: European

text: warfare

text: by

text: the

text: English

text: against

text: the

text: Scots

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: merely

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: explosive

text: and

text: not

text: as

text: a

text: weapon

text: Cannon

text: were

text: being

text: used

text: for

text: sieges

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: hand

text: held

text: guns

text: were

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: the

question: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?

answer: 13th

question: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?

answer: the English

text: the English

question: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?

answer: the Scots

text: the Scots

question: In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?

answer: 1320s

question: What led to the increased use of armor in the 12th century?

answer: The increasing use of crossbows

text: The increasing use of crossbows


text: The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation. The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed] While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: cosmopolitan

text: and

text: multicultural

text: nature

text: of

text: modern

text: Guam

text: poses

text: challenges

text: for

text: Chamorros

text: struggling

text: to

text: preserve

text: their

text: culture

text: and

text: identity

text: amidst

text: forces

text: of

text: acculturation

text: The

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: of

text: Chamorros

text: especially

text: Chamorro

text: youth

text: relocating

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Mainland

text: has

text: further

text: complicated

text: both

text: definition

text: and

text: preservation

text: of

text: Chamorro

text: identity.[citation

text: needed

text: While

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: masters

text: exist

text: to

text: continue

text: traditional

text: art

text: forms

text: the

text: resurgence

text: of

text: interest

text: among

text: the

text: Chamorros

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: young

text: Chamorros

text: who

text: seek

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: ancient

text: ways

text: of

text: the

text: Chamorro

text: people

question: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?

answer: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam

text: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam

question: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?

answer: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

text: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

question: What has recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways?

answer: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

text: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

question: What are some of the easy ways that the Chamorros keep their culture?

text: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

question: What has made it easier to preserve the Chamorro identity over the years?

text: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

question: What has benefitted modern-day Chamorro?

text: forces of acculturation

question: Who have primarily relocated from the U.S. Mainland to Guam?

text: Chamorros


text: During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states. Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants. Further depositions followed, and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V (pope 1417–31) as pope.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: During

text: the

text: tumultuous

text: century

text: disputes

text: within

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Avignon

text: Papacy

text: of

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Captivity

text: of

text: the

text: Papacy

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: captivity

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Schism

text: lasting

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: and

text: later

text: three

text: rival

text: popes

text: each

text: supported

text: by

text: several

text: states

text: Ecclesiastical

text: officials

text: convened

text: at

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Constance

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: council

text: deposed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: popes

text: leaving

text: only

text: two

text: claimants

text: Further

text: depositions

text: followed

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: council

text: elected

text: Martin

text: V

text: pope

text: as

text: pope

question: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?

answer: 1305–78

question: What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?

answer: Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

text: Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

question: When did the Great Schism end?

answer: 1418

question: How many popes existed simultaneously after the Council of Constance?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who was made pope in 1417?

answer: Martin V

text: Martin V


text: As the Ottoman Empire gradually shrank in size, some 7–9 million Turkish-Muslims from its former territories in the Caucasus, Crimea, Balkans, and the Mediterranean islands migrated to Anatolia and Eastern Thrace. After the Empire lost the Balkan Wars (1912–13), it lost all its Balkan territories except East Thrace (European Turkey). This resulted in around 400,000 Muslims fleeing with the retreating Ottoman armies (with many dying from cholera brought by the soldiers), and with some 400,000 non-Muslims fleeing territory still under Ottoman rule. Justin McCarthy estimates that during the period 1821 to 1922 several million Muslims died in the Balkans, with the expulsion of a similar number.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: As

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: gradually

text: shrank

text: in

text: size

text: some

text: million

text: Turkish

text: Muslims

text: from

text: its

text: former

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Crimea

text: Balkans

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: islands

text: migrated

text: to

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Thrace

text: After

text: the

text: Empire

text: lost

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Wars

text: it

text: lost

text: all

text: its

text: Balkan

text: territories

text: except

text: East

text: Thrace

text: European

text: Turkey

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: around

text: Muslims

text: fleeing

text: with

text: the

text: retreating

text: Ottoman

text: armies

text: with

text: many

text: dying

text: from

text: cholera

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: soldiers

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: non

text: Muslims

text: fleeing

text: territory

text: still

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: Justin

text: McCarthy

text: estimates

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: several

text: million

text: Muslims

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: with

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: a

text: similar

text: number

question: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?

answer: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace

text: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace

question: When did the Balkan Wars take place?

answer: 1912–13

question: What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?

answer: East Thrace (European Turkey)

text: East Thrace (European Turkey)

question: How many Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies?

answer: 400,000

question: Which individual estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century?

answer: Justin McCarthy

text: Justin McCarthy


text: Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: law

text: applied

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: colonies

text: and

text: territories

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: major

text: influence

text: for

text: those

text: countries

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: main

text: police

text: organizations

text: are

text: the

text: Guarda

text: Nacional

text: Republicana

text: GNR

text: National

text: Republican

text: Guard

text: a

text: gendarmerie

text: the

text: Polícia

text: de

text: Segurança

text: Pública

text: PSP

text: Public

text: Security

text: Police

text: a

text: civilian

text: police

text: force

text: who

text: work

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: Polícia

text: Judiciária

text: PJ

text: Judicial

text: Police

text: a

text: highly

text: specialized

text: criminal

text: investigation

text: police

text: that

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: Public

text: Ministry

question: Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?

answer: former colonies and territories

text: former colonies and territories

question: What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?

answer: a civilian police force who work in urban areas

text: a civilian police force who work in urban areas

question: What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?

answer: a highly specialized criminal investigation police

text: a highly specialized criminal investigation police

question: Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?

answer: the Public Ministry.

text: the Public Ministry.


text: In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications. What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation. Sabian mathematician Al-Battani (850-929) contributed to astronomy and mathematics, while Persian scholar Al-Razi contributed to chemistry and medicine.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: mathematics

text: the

text: Persian

text: mathematician

text: Muhammad

text: ibn

text: Musa

text: al

text: Khwarizmi

text: gave

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: algorithm

text: while

text: the

text: term

text: algebra

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: al

text: jabr

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: publications

text: What

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Arabic

text: numerals

text: originally

text: came

text: from

text: India

text: but

text: Muslim

text: mathematicians

text: did

text: make

text: several

text: refinements

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: decimal

text: point

text: notation

text: Sabian

text: mathematician

text: Al

text: Battani

text: contributed

text: to

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: while

text: Persian

text: scholar

text: Al

text: Razi

text: contributed

text: to

text: chemistry

text: and

text: medicine

question: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?

answer: mathematician

text: mathematician

question: Where does the word "algebra" come from?

answer: al-jabr

text: al-jabr

question: Where did Arabic numerals originate?

answer: India

text: India

question: What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?

answer: decimal point notation

text: decimal point notation

question: What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?

answer: chemistry and medicine

text: chemistry and medicine


text: Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of mid-rise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 west. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275 m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside of a central business district. The new 20-story Skanska building and BBVA Compass Plaza are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, César Pelli, and Philip Johnson. In the late 1990s and early 2000s decade, there was a mini-boom of mid-rise and high-rise residential tower construction, with several over 30 stories tall. Since 2000 more than 30 high-rise buildings have gone up in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m²) of office space with 16 million square feet (1,500,000 m²) of Class A office space.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Centered

text: on

text: Post

text: Oak

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Westheimer

text: Road

text: the

text: Uptown

text: District

text: boomed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: when

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: mid

text: rise

text: office

text: buildings

text: hotels

text: and

text: retail

text: developments

text: appeared

text: along

text: Interstate

text: west

text: Uptown

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: instances

text: of

text: an

text: edge

text: city

text: The

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: Uptown

text: is

text: the

text: m)-tall

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: and

text: John

text: Burgee

text: designed

text: landmark

text: Williams

text: Tower

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Transco

text: Tower

text: until

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: construction

text: it

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: skyscraper

text: outside

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: The

text: new

text: Skanska

text: building

text: and

text: BBVA

text: Compass

text: Plaza

text: are

text: the

text: newest

text: office

text: buildings

text: built

text: in

text: Uptown

text: after

text: years

text: The

text: Uptown

text: District

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: buildings

text: designed

text: by

text: noted

text: architects

text: I.

text: M.

text: Pei

text: César

text: Pelli

text: and

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: decade

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: mini

text: boom

text: of

text: mid

text: rise

text: and

text: high

text: rise

text: residential

text: tower

text: construction

text: with

text: several

text: over

text: stories

text: tall

text: Since

text: more

text: than

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: have

text: gone

text: up

text: in

text: Houston

text: all

text: told

text: high

text: rises

text: tower

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: adds

text: up

text: to

text: about

text: units

text: In

text: Uptown

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: square

text: feet

text: m²

text: of

text: office

text: space

text: with

text: million

text: square

text: feet

text: m²

text: of

text: Class

text: A

text: office

text: space

question: What area is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road?

answer: Uptown District

text: Uptown District

question: When did the Uptown district expand?

answer: 1970s and early 1980s

text: 1970s and early 1980s

question: What is the tallest building in Uptown Houston?

answer: Williams Tower

text: Williams Tower

question: How many square feet of office space did Houston have in Uptown in 2002?

answer: 23 million

text: 23 million

question: Until 1999 what was the Williams Tower known as?

answer: Transco Tower

text: Transco Tower

question: What area is located at Post Oak Street and Westheimer Avenue?

text: Uptown District

question: When did the Texas expand?

text: 1970s and early 1980s

question: What is the tallest building in Texas?

text: Williams Tower

question: How many square feet of office space did Texas have in 2003?

text: 23 million square feet

question: Until 1909 what was the Williams Tower known as?

text: Transco Tower


text: On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: security

text: coterie

text: arrested

text: thousands

text: of

text: participants

text: in

text: the

text: uprising

text: As

text: a

text: ruse

text: to

text: rally

text: opposition

text: against

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: the

text: RCC

text: decreed

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: restrictions

text: on

text: monarchy

text: era

text: parties

text: and

text: the

text: Free

text: Officers

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: politics

text: The

text: RCC

text: succeeded

text: in

text: provoking

text: the

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: namely

text: the

text: workers

text: peasants

text: and

text: petty

text: bourgeois

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: decrees

text: with

text: one

text: million

text: transport

text: workers

text: launching

text: a

text: strike

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: peasants

text: entering

text: Cairo

text: in

text: protest

text: in

text: late

text: March

text: Naguib

text: sought

text: to

text: crackdown

text: on

text: the

text: protesters

text: but

text: his

text: requests

text: were

text: rebuffed

text: by

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: security

text: forces

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: announced

text: the

text: decrees

text: revocation

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: impulse

text: of

text: the

text: street

text: Between

text: April

text: and

text: June

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Naguib

text: 's

text: supporters

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: were

text: either

text: arrested

text: or

text: dismissed

text: and

text: Mohieddin

text: was

text: informally

text: exiled

text: to

text: Switzerland

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: RCC

text: abroad

text: King

text: Saud

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: attempted

text: to

text: mend

text: relations

text: between

text: Nasser

text: and

text: Naguib

text: but

text: to

text: no

text: avail

question: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?

answer: transport workers

text: transport workers

question: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?

answer: Free Officers

text: Free Officers

question: Who was sent to Switzerland?

answer: Mohieddin

text: Mohieddin

question: What nation tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia


text: The reason for this is that in this definition, electromagnetic radiation (such as light) as well as the energy of electromagnetic fields contributes to the mass of systems, and therefore appears to add matter to them. For example, light radiation (or thermal radiation) trapped inside a box would contribute to the mass of the box, as would any kind of energy inside the box, including the kinetic energy of particles held by the box. Nevertheless, isolated individual particles of light (photons) and the isolated kinetic energy of massive particles, are normally not considered to be matter.[citation needed]

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: this

text: definition

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: fields

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: systems

text: and

text: therefore

text: appears

text: to

text: add

text: matter

text: to

text: them

text: For

text: example

text: light

text: radiation

text: or

text: thermal

text: radiation

text: trapped

text: inside

text: a

text: box

text: would

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: box

text: as

text: would

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: energy

text: inside

text: the

text: box

text: including

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: of

text: particles

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: box

text: Nevertheless

text: isolated

text: individual

text: particles

text: of

text: light

text: photons

text: and

text: the

text: isolated

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: of

text: massive

text: particles

text: are

text: normally

text: not

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: matter.[citation

text: needed

question: What type of radiation does not contribute mass?

text: electromagnetic

question: What is another name for electromagnetic radiation?

text: thermal radiation

question: What is another name for isolated kinetic energy of massive particles?

text: photons


text: The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies. There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations. The instruments commonly associated with Cyprus folk music are the bouzouki, oud ("outi"), violin ("fkiolin"), lute ("laouto"), accordion, Cyprus flute ("pithkiavlin") and percussion (including the "toumperleki"). Composers associated with traditional Cypriot music include Evagoras Karageorgis, Marios Tokas, Solon Michaelides and Savvas Salides. Among musicians is also the acclaimed pianist Cyprien Katsaris and composer and artistic director of the European Capital of Culture initiative Marios Joannou Elia.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: several

text: common

text: elements

text: with

text: Greek

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Arabic

text: music

text: including

text: Greco

text: Turkish

text: dances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: sousta

text: syrtos

text: zeibekikos

text: tatsia

text: and

text: karsilamas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: inspired

text: tsifteteli

text: and

text: arapies

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: poetry

text: known

text: as

text: chattista

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: at

text: traditional

text: feasts

text: and

text: celebrations

text: The

text: instruments

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: Cyprus

text: folk

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: bouzouki

text: oud

text: outi

text: violin

text: fkiolin

text: lute

text: laouto

text: accordion

text: Cyprus

text: flute

text: pithkiavlin

text: and

text: percussion

text: including

text: the

text: toumperleki

text: Composers

text: associated

text: with

text: traditional

text: Cypriot

text: music

text: include

text: Evagoras

text: Karageorgis

text: Marios

text: Tokas

text: Solon

text: Michaelides

text: and

text: Savvas

text: Salides

text: Among

text: musicians

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: acclaimed

text: pianist

text: Cyprien

text: Katsaris

text: and

text: composer

text: and

text: artistic

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Capital

text: of

text: Culture

text: initiative

text: Marios

text: Joannou

text: Elia

question: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?

answer: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic

text: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic

question: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?

answer: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas

text: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas

question: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?

answer: tsifteteli and arapies

text: tsifteteli and arapies

question: What is chattista?

answer: form of musical poetry

text: form of musical poetry

question: Where is chattista performed?

answer: traditional feasts and celebrations

text: traditional feasts and celebrations


text: At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: East

text: Prussia

text: became

text: a

text: theatre

text: of

text: war

text: when

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: invaded

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Russian

text: Army

text: encountered

text: at

text: first

text: little

text: resistance

text: because

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: had

text: been

text: directed

text: towards

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Schlieffen

text: Plan

text: Despite

text: early

text: success

text: and

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Rastenburg

text: and

text: Gumbinnen

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Tannenberg

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Masurian

text: Lakes

text: in

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: retreat

text: The

text: Russians

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: advancing

text: into

text: Russian

text: territory

question: Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?

answer: Russian Empire

text: Russian Empire

question: Why did the Russian army face such little resistance when moving through Prussia?

answer: German Army had been directed towards the Western Front

text: German Army had been directed towards the Western Front

question: In what year did the battle of Tannenberg take place?

answer: 1914

question: In what year did World War I start?

question: Who was the German Army fighting on the Western Front?

text: Russian Army

question: In what year was the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes?

question: In what year did World War I end?


text: For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The Alabama Vipers moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the new Georgia Force (the earlier franchise of that name being a continuation of the first Nashville Kats franchise). On October 25, 2010 the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz did not return. The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Soul

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Brigade

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: New

text: Orleans

text: VooDoo

text: and

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Force

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: AFL

text: after

text: having

text: last

text: played

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Rampage

text: Colorado

text: Crush

text: Columbus

text: Destroyers

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Avengers

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Dragons

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: The

text: league

text: added

text: one

text: expansion

text: team

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Power

text: Former

text: Pittsburgh

text: Steelers

text: wide

text: receiver

text: Lynn

text: Swann

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: owners

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: AFL

text: returned

text: to

text: Pittsburgh

text: since

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Gladiators

text: were

text: an

text: original

text: franchise

text: in

text: before

text: becoming

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Storm

text: The

text: Brigade

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Command

text: becoming

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Command

text: Even

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: returning

text: teams

text: the

text: Bossier

text: Shreveport

text: Battle

text: Wings

text: moved

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: as

text: the

text: Voodoo

text: the

text: identity

text: formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Saints

text: owner

text: Tom

text: Benson

text: The

text: Alabama

text: Vipers

text: moved

text: to

text: Duluth

text: Georgia

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: new

text: Georgia

text: Force

text: the

text: earlier

text: franchise

text: of

text: that

text: name

text: being

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Nashville

text: Kats

text: franchise

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Yard

text: Dawgz

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: The

text: Milwaukee

text: Iron

text: also

text: changed

text: names

text: to

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: Mustangs

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Milwaukee

text: 's

text: original

text: AFL

text: team

text: that

text: had

text: existed

text: from

text: to

question: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats

question: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?

answer: New York Dragons

text: New York Dragons

question: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?

answer: Pittsburgh Power

text: Pittsburgh Power

question: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?

answer: Pittsburgh Steelers

text: Pittsburgh Steelers

question: What was the former name of the Tampa Bay Storm?

answer: Pittsburgh Gladiators

text: Pittsburgh Gladiators


text: In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows. On 5 January 2015, Zubizareta was sacked by the board after 4 years as director of football. The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: late

text: December

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: for

text: Sport

text: was

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: transfer

text: ban

text: was

text: reinstated

text: leaving

text: the

text: club

text: unable

text: to

text: utilise

text: the

text: winter

text: and

text: summer

text: transfer

text: windows

text: On

text: January

text: Zubizareta

text: was

text: sacked

text: by

text: the

text: board

text: after

text: years

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: football

text: The

text: next

text: month

text: Barcelona

text: announced

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Football

text: Area

text: Technical

text: Commission

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: vice

text: president

text: Jordi

text: Mestre

text: board

text: member

text: Javier

text: Bordas

text: Carles

text: Rexach

text: and

text: Ariedo

text: Braida

question: To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?

answer: Court of Arbitration for Sport

text: Court of Arbitration for Sport

question: During what year was Barcelona not allowed to use  their transfer windows?

answer: 2015

question: When was Zubizareta fired by the board?

answer: 5 January 2015

text: 5 January 2015

question: What position did Zubizareta have?

answer: director of football

text: director of football

question: After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?

answer: Football Area Technical Commission

text: Football Area Technical Commission


text: While on tour Madonna participated in the Raising Malawi initiative by partially funding an orphanage in and traveling to that country. While there, she decided to adopt a boy named David Banda in October 2006. The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do. She addressed this on The Oprah Winfrey Show, saying that there were no written adoption laws in Malawi that regulated foreign adoption. She described how Banda had been suffering from pneumonia after surviving malaria and tuberculosis when she first met him. Banda's biological father, Yohane, commented, "These so-called human rights activists are harassing me every day, threatening me that I am not aware of what I am doing..... They want me to support their court case, a thing I cannot do for I know what I agreed with Madonna and her husband." The adoption was finalized in May 2008.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: While

text: on

text: tour

text: Madonna

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Raising

text: Malawi

text: initiative

text: by

text: partially

text: funding

text: an

text: orphanage

text: in

text: and

text: traveling

text: to

text: that

text: country

text: While

text: there

text: she

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: a

text: boy

text: named

text: David

text: Banda

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: adoption

text: raised

text: strong

text: public

text: reaction

text: because

text: Malawian

text: law

text: requires

text: would

text: be

text: parents

text: to

text: reside

text: in

text: Malawi

text: for

text: one

text: year

text: before

text: adopting

text: which

text: Madonna

text: did

text: not

text: do

text: She

text: addressed

text: this

text: on

text: The

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: Show

text: saying

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: written

text: adoption

text: laws

text: in

text: Malawi

text: that

text: regulated

text: foreign

text: adoption

text: She

text: described

text: how

text: Banda

text: had

text: been

text: suffering

text: from

text: pneumonia

text: after

text: surviving

text: malaria

text: and

text: tuberculosis

text: when

text: she

text: first

text: met

text: him

text: Banda

text: 's

text: biological

text: father

text: Yohane

text: commented

text: These

text: so

text: called

text: human

text: rights

text: activists

text: are

text: harassing

text: me

text: every

text: day

text: threatening

text: me

text: that

text: I

text: am

text: not

text: aware

text: of

text: what

text: I

text: am

text: doing

text: They

text: want

text: me

text: to

text: support

text: their

text: court

text: case

text: a

text: thing

text: I

text: can

text: not

text: do

text: for

text: I

text: know

text: what

text: I

text: agreed

text: with

text: Madonna

text: and

text: her

text: husband

text: The

text: adoption

text: was

text: finalized

text: in

text: May

question: What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?

answer: Raising Malawi initiative

text: Raising Malawi initiative

question: When did Madonna adopt David Banda?

answer: October 2006

text: October 2006

question: What was Banda suffering from when Madonna first met him?

answer: pneumonia

text: pneumonia

question: What was the name of Banda's biological father?

answer: Yohane

text: Yohane

question: When was the adoption finalized?

answer: May 2008

text: May 2008


text: In December 2009 the United Kingdom became the first European country to deploy high definition content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard, as specified in the Digital TV Group (DTG) D-book, on digital terrestrial television.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: country

text: to

text: deploy

text: high

text: definition

text: content

text: using

text: the

text: new

text: DVB

text: transmission

text: standard

text: as

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: Digital

text: TV

text: Group

text: DTG

text: D

text: book

text: on

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: television

question: Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?

answer: the United Kingdom

text: the United Kingdom

question: When did the UK deploy HD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?

answer: December 2009

text: December 2009

question: What transmission standard did the UK start using in December 2009?

answer: DVB-T2

question: What does DTG stand for?

answer: Digital TV Group

text: Digital TV Group

question: Which European country first deployed SD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?

text: United Kingdom

question: When did the UK deploy SD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?

text: December 2009

question: What transmission standard did the US start using in December 2009?

text: DVB

question: What does DTD stand for?

text: Digital TV Group


text: A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country. A 1912 city development plan by Virgil Bogue went largely unused. Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era. Violence during the Maritime Strike of 1934 cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the Port of Los Angeles.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: A

text: shipbuilding

text: boom

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: became

text: massive

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: making

text: Seattle

text: somewhat

text: of

text: a

text: company

text: town

text: the

text: subsequent

text: retrenchment

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Seattle

text: General

text: Strike

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: general

text: strike

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: A

text: city

text: development

text: plan

text: by

text: Virgil

text: Bogue

text: went

text: largely

text: unused

text: Seattle

text: was

text: mildly

text: prosperous

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: was

text: particularly

text: hard

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: experiencing

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: harshest

text: labor

text: strife

text: in

text: that

text: era

text: Violence

text: during

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Strike

text: of

text: cost

text: Seattle

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: maritime

text: traffic

text: which

text: was

text: rerouted

text: to

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

question: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?

answer: Seattle General Strike

text: Seattle General Strike

question: When did the General Strike happen in Seattle?

answer: 1919

question: What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy?

answer: Maritime Strike

text: Maritime Strike

question: What city profited by Seattle's Maritime Strike?

answer: Port of Los Angeles.

text: Port of Los Angeles.


text: By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million  between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era. At times conversion has accounted for a part of Jewish population growth. Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Babylonia

text: to

text: which

text: Jews

text: migrated

text: to

text: after

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: conquest

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: after

text: the

text: Bar

text: Kokhba

text: revolt

text: in

text: CE

text: already

text: held

text: a

text: speedily

text: growing

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: Jews

text: which

text: increased

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: CE

text: CE

text: both

text: by

text: natural

text: growth

text: and

text: by

text: immigration

text: of

text: more

text: Jews

text: from

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: making

text: up

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Jewish

text: population

text: at

text: that

text: era

text: At

text: times

text: conversion

text: has

text: accounted

text: for

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Jewish

text: population

text: growth

text: Some

text: have

text: claimed

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: era

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: population

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: good

text: part

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: conversion

question: Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?

answer: Babylonia

text: Babylonia

question: Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?

answer: 200 CE – 500 CE

text: 200 CE – 500 CE

question: Name one thing that has accounted for Jewish population growth?

answer: conversion

text: conversion

question: Where did the Jews migrate to before the Babylonian conquest?

text: Babylonia

question: How many Jews lived in Babylonia before the 1st century?

question: How many Jews lived in Babylonia after 500 CE?

text: 2 million

question: How did the Jewish population increase before the 1st century?

text: more than doubled

question: How many Jews lived outside of the Roman Empire?

text: 8–10 million


text: In 1870, at age 23, Bell, his brother's widow, Caroline (Margaret Ottaway), and his parents travelled on the SS Nestorian to Canada. After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend. After a brief stay with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a farm of 10.5 acres (42,000 m2) at Tutelo Heights (now called Tutela Heights), near Brantford, Ontario. The property consisted of an orchard, large farm house, stable, pigsty, hen-house, and a carriage house, which bordered the Grand River.[N 9]

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: at

text: age

text: Bell

text: his

text: brother

text: 's

text: widow

text: Caroline

text: Margaret

text: Ottaway

text: and

text: his

text: parents

text: travelled

text: on

text: the

text: SS

text: Nestorian

text: to

text: Canada

text: After

text: landing

text: at

text: Quebec

text: City

text: the

text: Bells

text: transferred

text: to

text: another

text: steamer

text: to

text: Montreal

text: and

text: then

text: boarded

text: a

text: train

text: to

text: Paris

text: Ontario

text: to

text: stay

text: with

text: the

text: Reverend

text: Thomas

text: Henderson

text: a

text: family

text: friend

text: After

text: a

text: brief

text: stay

text: with

text: the

text: Hendersons

text: the

text: Bell

text: family

text: purchased

text: a

text: farm

text: of

text: acres

text: at

text: Tutelo

text: Heights

text: now

text: called

text: Tutela

text: Heights

text: near

text: Brantford

text: Ontario

text: The

text: property

text: consisted

text: of

text: an

text: orchard

text: large

text: farm

text: house

text: stable

text: pigsty

text: hen

text: house

text: and

text: a

text: carriage

text: house

text: which

text: bordered

text: the

text: Grand

text: River.[N

question: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?

answer: 23

question: What boat did Bell travel on?

answer: SS Nestorian

text: SS Nestorian

question: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?

answer: Quebec City

text: Quebec City

question: What city did Bell arrive at by train?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: How many acres was the farm the Bell's bought in Canada?

answer: 10.5


text: IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and IrDA devices use infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit infrared radiation that is focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam. The beam is modulated, i.e. switched on and off, to encode the data. The receiver uses a silicon photodiode to convert the infrared radiation to an electric current. It responds only to the rapidly pulsing signal created by the transmitter, and filters out slowly changing infrared radiation from ambient light. Infrared communications are useful for indoor use in areas of high population density. IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. Infrared is the most common way for remote controls to command appliances. Infrared remote control protocols like RC-5, SIRC, are used to communicate with infrared.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: IR

text: data

text: transmission

text: is

text: also

text: employed

text: in

text: short

text: range

text: communication

text: among

text: computer

text: peripherals

text: and

text: personal

text: digital

text: assistants

text: These

text: devices

text: usually

text: conform

text: to

text: standards

text: published

text: by

text: IrDA

text: the

text: Infrared

text: Data

text: Association

text: Remote

text: controls

text: and

text: IrDA

text: devices

text: use

text: infrared

text: light

text: emitting

text: diodes

text: LEDs

text: to

text: emit

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: that

text: is

text: focused

text: by

text: a

text: plastic

text: lens

text: into

text: a

text: narrow

text: beam

text: The

text: beam

text: is

text: modulated

text: i.e.

text: switched

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: to

text: encode

text: the

text: data

text: The

text: receiver

text: uses

text: a

text: silicon

text: photodiode

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: It

text: responds

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: rapidly

text: pulsing

text: signal

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: transmitter

text: and

text: filters

text: out

text: slowly

text: changing

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: from

text: ambient

text: light

text: Infrared

text: communications

text: are

text: useful

text: for

text: indoor

text: use

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: IR

text: does

text: not

text: penetrate

text: walls

text: and

text: so

text: does

text: not

text: interfere

text: with

text: other

text: devices

text: in

text: adjoining

text: rooms

text: Infrared

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: way

text: for

text: remote

text: controls

text: to

text: command

text: appliances

text: Infrared

text: remote

text: control

text: protocols

text: like

text: SIRC

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: communicate

text: with

text: infrared

question: What is the IrDA?

answer: the Infrared Data Association

text: the Infrared Data Association

question: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?

answer: light-emitting diodes

text: light-emitting diodes

question: What is a term for when something is switched on and off?

answer: modulated

text: modulated

question: What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?

answer: silicon photodiode

text: silicon photodiode

question: Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?

answer: IR does not penetrate walls

text: IR does not penetrate walls

question: What term means filtering out slowly to change infrared radiation from ambient light?

text: modulated

question: What device changes infrared radiation to standards published by the Ir DA?

text: silicon photodiode

question: What devices use IR data transmission in short range communication to command appliances?

question: Name the devices that use IrDA to emit infrared radiation that is focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam.

text: Remote controls and IrDA devices

question: What infrared remote control protocols are used in areas of high population density?

text: RC-5, SIRC


text: The U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) and the European E-Commerce Directive (2000) provide online intermediaries with limited statutory immunity from liability for copyright infringement. Online intermediaries hosting content that infringes copyright are not liable, so long as they do not know about it and take actions once the infringing content is brought to their attention. In U.S. law this is characterized as "safe harbor" provisions. Under European law, the governing principles for Internet Service Providers are "mere conduit", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor' meaning that they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content. These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Digital

text: Millennium

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: E

text: Commerce

text: Directive

text: provide

text: online

text: intermediaries

text: with

text: limited

text: statutory

text: immunity

text: from

text: liability

text: for

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: Online

text: intermediaries

text: hosting

text: content

text: that

text: infringes

text: copyright

text: are

text: not

text: liable

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: about

text: it

text: and

text: take

text: actions

text: once

text: the

text: infringing

text: content

text: is

text: brought

text: to

text: their

text: attention

text: In

text: U.S.

text: law

text: this

text: is

text: characterized

text: as

text: safe

text: harbor

text: provisions

text: Under

text: European

text: law

text: the

text: governing

text: principles

text: for

text: Internet

text: Service

text: Providers

text: are

text: mere

text: conduit

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: neutral

text: pipes

text: with

text: no

text: knowledge

text: of

text: what

text: they

text: are

text: carrying

text: and

text: no

text: obligation

text: to

text: monitor

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: general

text: mandate

text: by

text: governments

text: to

text: monitor

text: content

text: These

text: two

text: principles

text: are

text: a

text: barrier

text: for

text: certain

text: forms

text: of

text: online

text: copyright

text: enforcement

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: reason

text: behind

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: amend

text: the

text: European

text: Telecoms

text: Package

text: in

text: to

text: support

text: new

text: measures

text: against

text: copyright

text: infringement

question: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?

answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

text: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question: How is this law characterized in the U.S.?

answer: safe harbor

text: safe harbor

question: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?

answer: mere conduit

text: mere conduit

question: What is it called when intermediaries cannot be given an order by governments to monitor what happens on their services?

answer: no obligation to monitor

text: no obligation to monitor

question: What was attempted to be amended in 2009 to support new ways to prevent copyright infringement?

answer: European Telecoms Package

text: European Telecoms Package

question: What law rejected in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?

text: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question: How is this law characterized in the U.N.?

text: safe harbor

question: In the E.U., what aren't the governing principles for ISP's?

text: mere conduit

question: What is it called when intermediaries cannot be given an order by governments to ignore what happens on their services?

text: no obligation to monitor

question: What was attempted to be amended in 2007 to support new ways to prevent copyright infringement?

text: European Telecoms Package


text: The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, including the years surrounding the sinking of the RMS Titanic. In the early years of the period, the Second Boer War in South Africa split the country into anti- and pro-war factions. The imperial policies of the Conservatives eventually proved unpopular and in the general election of 1906 the Liberals won a huge landslide. The Liberal government was unable to proceed with all of its radical programme without the support of the House of Lords, which was largely Conservative. Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget led to a reduction in the power of the peers in 1910. The general election in January that year returned a hung parliament with the balance of power held by Labour and Irish Nationalist members.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: Edwardian

text: era

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: the

text: period

text: spanning

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Edward

text: VII

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: including

text: the

text: years

text: surrounding

text: the

text: sinking

text: of

text: the

text: RMS

text: Titanic

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: Second

text: Boer

text: War

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: split

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: anti-

text: and

text: pro

text: war

text: factions

text: The

text: imperial

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: eventually

text: proved

text: unpopular

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: of

text: the

text: Liberals

text: won

text: a

text: huge

text: landslide

text: The

text: Liberal

text: government

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: proceed

text: with

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: radical

text: programme

text: without

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: which

text: was

text: largely

text: Conservative

text: Conflict

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: Houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: over

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Budget

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: peers

text: in

text: The

text: general

text: election

text: in

text: January

text: that

text: year

text: returned

text: a

text: hung

text: parliament

text: with

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: held

text: by

text: Labour

text: and

text: Irish

text: Nationalist

text: members

question: What is the Edwardian era?

answer: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,

text: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,

question: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?

answer: Second Boer War

text: Second Boer War

question: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?

answer: 1906

question: What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?

answer: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget

text: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget

question: Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?

answer: Labour and Irish Nationalist members.

text: Labour and Irish Nationalist members.


text: Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game. Other Zelda-related Amiibo figurines have distinct functions: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Special

text: bundles

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: contain

text: a

text: Wolf

text: Link

text: Amiibo

text: figurine

text: which

text: unlocks

text: a

text: Wii

text: U

text: exclusive

text: dungeon

text: called

text: the

text: Cave

text: of

text: Shadows

text: and

text: can

text: carry

text: data

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: upcoming

text: Zelda

text: game

text: Other

text: Zelda

text: related

text: Amiibo

text: figurines

text: have

text: distinct

text: functions

text: Link

text: and

text: Toon

text: Link

text: replenish

text: arrows

text: Zelda

text: and

text: Sheik

text: restore

text: Link

text: 's

text: health

text: and

text: Ganondorf

text: causes

text: Link

text: to

text: take

text: twice

text: as

text: much

text: damage

question: What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?

answer: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine

text: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine

question: Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?

answer: Link and Toon Link

text: Link and Toon Link

question: Which two Amiibo figures heal Link?

answer: Zelda and Sheik

text: Zelda and Sheik

question: Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?

answer: Ganondorf

text: Ganondorf

question: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?

answer: Cave of Shadows

text: Cave of Shadows

question: What will special bundles of the game contain?

answer: Wolf Link Amiibo

text: Wolf Link Amiibo

question: What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?

answer: Cave of Shadows

text: Cave of Shadows

question: What characters will be able to replenish arrows?

answer: Link and Toon

text: Link and Toon

question: What figures restore health?

answer: Zelda and Sheik

text: Zelda and Sheik

question: What special item is included with certain versions of Sheik?

text: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine

question: Which two Amiibo figures reload Zelda's stock of arrows?

text: Link and Toon Link

question: Which two Amiibo figures heal Zelda?

text: Zelda and Sheik

question: Which Amiibo figure makes Zelda loser more health when attacked?

text: Ganondorf

question: What is the name of the area that players with the Sheik can access?

text: Cave of Shadows


text: Tarragona has one of the region's most complete ritual sequences. The events start with the building of a huge barrel and ends with its burning with the effigies of the King and Queen. On Saturday, the main parade takes place with masked groups, zoomorphic figures, music and percussion bands, and groups with fireworks (the devils, the dragon, the ox, the female dragon). Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades. About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Tarragona

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: most

text: complete

text: ritual

text: sequences

text: The

text: events

text: start

text: with

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: huge

text: barrel

text: and

text: ends

text: with

text: its

text: burning

text: with

text: the

text: effigies

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: On

text: Saturday

text: the

text: main

text: parade

text: takes

text: place

text: with

text: masked

text: groups

text: zoomorphic

text: figures

text: music

text: and

text: percussion

text: bands

text: and

text: groups

text: with

text: fireworks

text: the

text: devils

text: the

text: dragon

text: the

text: ox

text: the

text: female

text: dragon

text: Carnival

text: groups

text: stand

text: out

text: for

text: their

text: clothes

text: full

text: of

text: elegance

text: showing

text: brilliant

text: examples

text: of

text: fabric

text: crafts

text: at

text: the

text: Saturday

text: and

text: Sunday

text: parades

text: About

text: people

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: parade

text: groups

question: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?

answer: Tarragona

text: Tarragona

question: What do the events of Tarragona start with?

answer: building of a huge barrel

text: building of a huge barrel

question: On what day does the main parade take place?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday

question: What are the clothing of the Carnival groups full of?

answer: elegance

text: elegance

question: About how many people are members of the various parade groups?

answer: 5,000


text: There were a number of avenues to upward social mobility and the achievement of nobility. Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class. Many low-born individuals, including townsfolk, peasants and Jews, could and did rise to official ennoblement in Polish society. Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries. Between 1652 and 1791, any nobleman could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm (Commonwealth parliament) or sejmik (Commonwealth local parliament) by exercising his individual right of liberum veto (Latin for "I do not allow"), except in the case of a confederated sejm or confederated sejmik.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: There

text: were

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: avenues

text: to

text: upward

text: social

text: mobility

text: and

text: the

text: achievement

text: of

text: nobility

text: Poland

text: 's

text: nobility

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: rigidly

text: exclusive

text: closed

text: class

text: Many

text: low

text: born

text: individuals

text: including

text: townsfolk

text: peasants

text: and

text: Jews

text: could

text: and

text: did

text: rise

text: to

text: official

text: ennoblement

text: in

text: Polish

text: society

text: Each

text: szlachcic

text: had

text: enormous

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: politics

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: even

text: greater

text: than

text: that

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: modern

text: democratic

text: countries

text: Between

text: and

text: any

text: nobleman

text: could

text: nullify

text: all

text: the

text: proceedings

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: sejm

text: Commonwealth

text: parliament

text: or

text: sejmik

text: Commonwealth

text: local

text: parliament

text: by

text: exercising

text: his

text: individual

text: right

text: of

text: liberum

text: veto

text: Latin

text: for

text: I

text: do

text: not

text: allow

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: confederated

text: sejm

text: or

text: confederated

text: sejmik

question: What class was polands nobility?

answer: closed class

text: closed class

question: Who could rise into polish ennoblement?

answer: Many low-born individuals

text: Many low-born individuals

question: How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?

answer: enormous influence

text: enormous influence

question: WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?

answer: any nobleman

text: any nobleman

question: What is is called to nullify proceedings?

answer: liberum veto

text: liberum veto


text: Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean. The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America. Additionally, the city has the largest concentration of international banks in the country, primarily along Brickell Avenue in Brickell, Miami's financial district. Due to its strength in international business, finance and trade, many international banks have offices in Downtown such as Espírito Santo Financial Group, which has its U.S. headquarters in Miami. Miami was also the host city of the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations, and is one of the leading candidates to become the trading bloc's headquarters.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: PortMiami

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: busiest

text: ports

text: of

text: entry

text: especially

text: for

text: cargo

text: from

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Miami

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: cruise

text: port

text: and

text: MIA

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: gateway

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: Additionally

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: international

text: banks

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: primarily

text: along

text: Brickell

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Brickell

text: Miami

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: strength

text: in

text: international

text: business

text: finance

text: and

text: trade

text: many

text: international

text: banks

text: have

text: offices

text: in

text: Downtown

text: such

text: as

text: Espírito

text: Santo

text: Financial

text: Group

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: U.S.

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Miami

text: Miami

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Area

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: negotiations

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: candidates

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: trading

text: bloc

text: 's

text: headquarters

question: What is Florida's busiest airport?

answer: Miami International

text: Miami International

question: What is the busiest cruise port in the world?

answer: Port of Miami

text: Port of Miami

question: In what year did Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?

answer: 2003

question: What street is central to the financial district of Miami?

answer: Brickell Avenue

text: Brickell Avenue

question: Along with the Caribbean, from where does a significant amount of cargo enter MIA?

answer: South America

text: South America

question: What is Florida's busiest seaport?

text: Miami International

question: What is the least busy cruise port in the world?

text: Port of Miami

question: In what year didn't Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?

question: What mountain is central to the financial district of Miami?

text: Brickell Avenue

question: Along with the Caribbean, from where does a significant amount of cargo enter MMI?

text: South America


text: Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: had

text: come

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: and

text: subsequently

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: In

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Charles

text: V

text: issued

text: the

text: Pragmatic

text: Sanction

text: which

text: further

text: unified

text: the

text: Seventeen

text: Provinces

text: under

text: his

text: rule

text: Charles

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: King

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: Spain

text: In

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: led

text: by

text: William

text: I

text: of

text: Orange

text: revolted

text: against

text: Philip

text: II

text: because

text: of

text: high

text: taxes

text: persecution

text: of

text: Protestants

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: Philip

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: modernize

text: and

text: centralize

text: the

text: devolved

text: medieval

text: government

text: structures

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Eighty

text: Years

text: War

question: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?

answer: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg

text: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg

question: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?

answer: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

text: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

question: In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?

answer: 1568

question: Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?

answer: high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces

text: high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces

question: The low countries ruled most of what two houses?

question: What did Charles V block in 1549?

text: the Pragmatic Sanction

question: What further fragment of the seventeen provinces?

text: the Pragmatic Sanction

question: When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands?

question: What war ended with a revolt led by William I

text: the Eighty Years' War

question: When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction?

question: What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status?

text: unified the Seventeen Provinces

question: When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II?

question: Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II?

question: What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain?

text: the Eighty Years' War


text: For example, 1920×1080p25 identifies progressive scanning format with 25 frames per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 30 frames (60 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 720p60 notation identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second, each frame being 720 pixels high; 1,280 pixels horizontally are implied.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: For

text: example

text: identifies

text: progressive

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: or

text: notation

text: identifies

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: fields

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: or

text: notation

text: identifies

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: fields

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: notation

text: identifies

text: progressive

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: high

text: pixels

text: horizontally

text: are

text: implied

question: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?

answer: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high

text: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high

question: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 25

question: The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 25

question: The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 30

question: The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 60

question: What size is each 120x180p25 frame?

text: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high

question: The 580i25 or 1380i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

question: The 1030i25 or 1480i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

question: The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per minute?

question: The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per minute?