text: In general relativity, a vanishing stress-energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor. Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor). The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely "filled" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: In

text: general

text: relativity

text: a

text: vanishing

text: stress

text: energy

text: tensor

text: implies

text: through

text: Einstein

text: field

text: equations

text: the

text: vanishing

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Ricci

text: tensor

text: Vacuum

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: the

text: curvature

text: of

text: space

text: time

text: is

text: necessarily

text: flat

text: the

text: gravitational

text: field

text: can

text: still

text: produce

text: curvature

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: tidal

text: forces

text: and

text: gravitational

text: waves

text: technically

text: these

text: phenomena

text: are

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Weyl

text: tensor

text: The

text: black

text: hole

text: with

text: zero

text: electric

text: charge

text: is

text: an

text: elegant

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: region

text: completely

text: filled

text: with

text: vacuum

text: but

text: still

text: showing

text: a

text: strong

text: curvature

question: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?

answer: The black hole

text: The black hole

question: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: what produces curvature in a vacuum?

answer: tidal forces and gravitational waves

text: tidal forces and gravitational waves

question: What has no electric charge?

answer: black hole

text: black hole

question: What kind of electric charge does a vanishing stress-energy tensor have?

text: zero

question: What is a black hole a part of?

text: the Weyl tensor

question: What field around the Earth was discovered by Einstein?

text: gravitational field

question: Tidal forces and gravitational waves can produce zero what?

text: electric charge

question: What is the shape of a gravitational field?

text: flat


text: In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: common

text: features

text: shared

text: by

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: other

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: many

text: scholars

text: have

text: proposed

text: the

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: migration

text: theory

text: asserting

text: that

text: the

text: original

text: speakers

text: of

text: what

text: became

text: Sanskrit

text: arrived

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: some

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: Evidence

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: theory

text: includes

text: the

text: close

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: tongues

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: and

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: vocabulary

text: exchange

text: with

text: the

text: non

text: Indo

text: European

text: Uralic

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: attested

text: Indo

text: European

text: words

text: for

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

question: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?

answer: early second millennium BCE

text: early second millennium BCE

question: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?

answer: close

text: close

question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?

answer: north-west

text: north-west

question: Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?

answer: India and Pakistan

text: India and Pakistan

question: What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India?

answer: Indo-Aryan migration theory

text: Indo-Aryan migration theory

question: What does the Ino-European migration theory explain?

question: When did the original speakers of Sanskrit migrate to the north-west?

text: early second millennium BCE

question: What arrived in the Batic region during the second millenium BCE?

text: Sanskrit

question: What does Indo-Aryan migration disprove?

question: What theory explains the different features of Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages?

text: Indo-Aryan migration theory

question: To where did early speakers from the north-east bring Sanskrit?

text: India and Pakistan

question: Who arrived in India during the first millennium BCE?

text: original speakers

question: Which languages share nothing in common with each other?

question: Little evidence exists to support which theory?

text: Indo-Aryan migration theory


text: On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season. Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: On

text: average

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: states

text: receive

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: snowfall

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: greatest

text: annual

text: snowfall

text: level

text: is

text: at

text: Mount

text: Rainier

text: in

text: Washington

text: at

text: inches

text: cm

text: the

text: record

text: there

text: was

text: inches

text: cm

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: This

text: record

text: was

text: broken

text: by

text: the

text: Mt.

text: Baker

text: Ski

text: Area

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Washington

text: which

text: reported

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: snowfall

text: for

text: the

text: snowfall

text: season

text: Other

text: places

text: with

text: significant

text: snowfall

text: outside

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: are

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Mountains

text: near

text: the

text: Great

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: the

text: San

text: Juan

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Colorado

text: and

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: near

text: Lake

text: Tahoe

question: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?

answer: mountains of the western states

text: mountains of the western states

question: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?

answer: Mount Rainier

text: Mount Rainier

question: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?

answer: 1,122 inches

text: 1,122 inches

question: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?

answer: 1998-99

question: The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?

answer: Lake Tahoe

text: Lake Tahoe

question: On average the mountains of the Western states receive the lowest levels of what?

text: snowfall on Earth

question: The lowest annual snowfall level is on what mountain?

text: Mount Rainier

question: Mount Baker had the highest recorded snowfall and how many inches?

text: 1,122 inches

question: In what year did Mount Baker receive the highest recorded snowfall?

question: Other places significant snowfall in the cascade Range or what?


text: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design. Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble. Further rebuilding and restoration occurred in the 19th century under Sir George Gilbert Scott.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: abbey

text: 's

text: two

text: western

text: towers

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Hawksmoor

text: constructed

text: from

text: Portland

text: stone

text: to

text: an

text: early

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: design

text: Purbeck

text: marble

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: walls

text: and

text: the

text: floors

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: various

text: tombstones

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: marble

text: Further

text: rebuilding

text: and

text: restoration

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: Sir

text: George

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

question: When were the western towers built?

answer: between 1722 and 1745

text: between 1722 and 1745

question: Who built the western towers of the abbey?

answer: Nicholas Hawksmoor

text: Nicholas Hawksmoor

question: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?

answer: Purbeck

text: Purbeck

question: Under whom did the 19th century rebulding occur?

answer: Sir George Gilbert Scott

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: What were the two western towers built from?

answer: Portland stone

text: Portland stone

question: When were the eastern towers built?

text: between 1722 and 1745

question: Who built the eastern towers of the abbey?

text: Nicholas Hawksmoor

question: What kind of marble was used for the ceilings of the abbey?

text: Purbeck

question: Under whom did the 18th century rebulding occur?

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: What were the three western towers built from?

text: Portland stone


text: On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths".

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: On

text: December

text: US

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: posthumously

text: awarded

text: him

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: highest

text: civilian

text: award

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: good

text: relationship

text: between

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: In

text: his

text: speech

text: on

text: December

text: Johnson

text: said

text: I

text: have

text: also

text: determined

text: to

text: confer

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: posthumously

text: on

text: another

text: noble

text: man

text: whose

text: death

text: we

text: mourned

text: months

text: ago

text: His

text: Holiness

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: man

text: of

text: simple

text: origins

text: of

text: simple

text: faith

text: of

text: simple

text: charity

text: In

text: this

text: exalted

text: office

text: he

text: was

text: still

text: the

text: gentle

text: pastor

text: He

text: believed

text: in

text: discussion

text: and

text: persuasion

text: He

text: profoundly

text: respected

text: the

text: dignity

text: of

text: man

text: He

text: gave

text: the

text: world

text: immortal

text: statements

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: man

text: of

text: the

text: obligations

text: of

text: men

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: of

text: their

text: duty

text: to

text: strive

text: for

text: a

text: world

text: community

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: can

text: live

text: in

text: peace

text: and

text: fraternal

text: friendship

text: His

text: goodness

text: reached

text: across

text: temporal

text: boundaries

text: to

text: warm

text: the

text: hearts

text: of

text: men

text: of

text: all

text: nations

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: faiths

question: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

answer: US President Lyndon B. Johnson

text: US President Lyndon B. Johnson

question: When did President Johnson award him?

answer: 3 December 1963

text: 3 December 1963

question: What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?

answer: the United States' highest civilian award

text: the United States' highest civilian award

question: When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?

answer: 6 December 1963

text: 6 December 1963

question: What did Pope John XXIII award Lyndon B Johnson?

text: Medal of Freedom

question: When was the award given to President Johnson?

text: On 3 December 1963

question: Why was this award given by the Pope to Lyndon B. Johnson?

question: When did John XXIII give a speech for President Johnson?

text: 6 December 1963

question: How did Pope John XXIII describe Lynden B. Johnson?


text: Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute. Technology/Technical colleges in Thailand is associated with bitter rivalries which erupts into frequent off-campus brawls and assassinations of students in public locations that has been going on for nearly a decade, with innocent bystanders also commonly among the injured and the military under martial law still unable to stop them from occurring.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: with

text: different

text: origins

text: are

text: Asian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: which

text: developed

text: from

text: SEATO

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Engineering

text: and

text: Sirindhorn

text: International

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: an

text: engineering

text: school

text: of

text: Thammasat

text: University

text: Suranaree

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: government

text: owned

text: technological

text: university

text: in

text: Thailand

text: that

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: such

text: while

text: Mahanakorn

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: private

text: technological

text: institute

text: Technology

text: Technical

text: colleges

text: in

text: Thailand

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: bitter

text: rivalries

text: which

text: erupts

text: into

text: frequent

text: off

text: campus

text: brawls

text: and

text: assassinations

text: of

text: students

text: in

text: public

text: locations

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: going

text: on

text: for

text: nearly

text: a

text: decade

text: with

text: innocent

text: bystanders

text: also

text: commonly

text: among

text: the

text: injured

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: under

text: martial

text: law

text: still

text: unable

text: to

text: stop

text: them

text: from

text: occurring

question: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?

answer: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology

text: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology

question: What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?

answer: Suranaree University of Technology

text: Suranaree University of Technology

question: What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?

answer: 1989

question: What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?

answer: Mahanakorn University of Technology

text: Mahanakorn University of Technology


text: Some large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to enable them to soar. These include many birds of prey such as vultures, eagles, and buzzards, but also storks. These birds migrate in the daytime. Migratory species in these groups have great difficulty crossing large bodies of water, since thermals only form over land, and these birds cannot maintain active flight for long distances. Mediterranean and other seas present a major obstacle to soaring birds, which must cross at the narrowest points. Massive numbers of large raptors and storks pass through areas such as the Strait of Messina, Gibraltar, Falsterbo, and the Bosphorus at migration times. More common species, such as the European honey buzzard Pernis apivorus, can be counted in hundreds of thousands in autumn. Other barriers, such as mountain ranges, can also cause funnelling, particularly of large diurnal migrants. This is a notable factor in the Central American migratory bottleneck. Batumi bottleneck in the Caucasus is one of the heaviest migratory funnels on earth. Avoiding flying over the Black Sea surface and across high mountains, hundreds of thousands of soaring birds funnel through an area around the city of Batumi, Georgia. Birds of prey such as honey buzzards which migrate using thermals lose only 10 to 20% of their weight during migration, which may explain why they forage less during migration than do smaller birds of prey with more active flight such as falcons, hawks and harriers.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Some

text: large

text: broad

text: winged

text: birds

text: rely

text: on

text: thermal

text: columns

text: of

text: rising

text: hot

text: air

text: to

text: enable

text: them

text: to

text: soar

text: These

text: include

text: many

text: birds

text: of

text: prey

text: such

text: as

text: vultures

text: eagles

text: and

text: buzzards

text: but

text: also

text: storks

text: These

text: birds

text: migrate

text: in

text: the

text: daytime

text: Migratory

text: species

text: in

text: these

text: groups

text: have

text: great

text: difficulty

text: crossing

text: large

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: since

text: thermals

text: only

text: form

text: over

text: land

text: and

text: these

text: birds

text: can

text: not

text: maintain

text: active

text: flight

text: for

text: long

text: distances

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: other

text: seas

text: present

text: a

text: major

text: obstacle

text: to

text: soaring

text: birds

text: which

text: must

text: cross

text: at

text: the

text: narrowest

text: points

text: Massive

text: numbers

text: of

text: large

text: raptors

text: and

text: storks

text: pass

text: through

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Messina

text: Gibraltar

text: Falsterbo

text: and

text: the

text: Bosphorus

text: at

text: migration

text: times

text: More

text: common

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: honey

text: buzzard

text: Pernis

text: apivorus

text: can

text: be

text: counted

text: in

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: in

text: autumn

text: Other

text: barriers

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: can

text: also

text: cause

text: funnelling

text: particularly

text: of

text: large

text: diurnal

text: migrants

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: notable

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: migratory

text: bottleneck

text: Batumi

text: bottleneck

text: in

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: heaviest

text: migratory

text: funnels

text: on

text: earth

text: Avoiding

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: surface

text: and

text: across

text: high

text: mountains

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: soaring

text: birds

text: funnel

text: through

text: an

text: area

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Batumi

text: Georgia

text: Birds

text: of

text: prey

text: such

text: as

text: honey

text: buzzards

text: which

text: migrate

text: using

text: thermals

text: lose

text: only

text: to

text: of

text: their

text: weight

text: during

text: migration

text: which

text: may

text: explain

text: why

text: they

text: forage

text: less

text: during

text: migration

text: than

text: do

text: smaller

text: birds

text: of

text: prey

text: with

text: more

text: active

text: flight

text: such

text: as

text: falcons

text: hawks

text: and

text: harriers

question: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?

answer: thermal columns of rising hot air

text: thermal columns of rising hot air

question: When do large birds of pray migrate?

answer: daytime

text: daytime

question: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?

answer: Batumi bottleneck

text: Batumi bottleneck

question: How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?

answer: 10 to 20%

text: 10 to 20%

question: How many birds funnel through Batumi, Georgia each year?

answer: hundreds of thousands

text: hundreds of thousands


text: The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a cercavila, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend. Rues of masked revelers dance alongside. On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten. The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: King

text: presides

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: misrule

text: in

text: which

text: conventional

text: social

text: rules

text: may

text: be

text: broken

text: and

text: reckless

text: behavior

text: is

text: encouraged

text: Festivities

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: open

text: air

text: beginning

text: with

text: a

text: cercavila

text: a

text: ritual

text: procession

text: throughout

text: the

text: town

text: to

text: call

text: everyone

text: to

text: attend

text: Rues

text: of

text: masked

text: revelers

text: dance

text: alongside

text: On

text: Thursday

text: Dijous

text: Gras

text: Fat

text: Thursday

text: is

text: celebrated

text: also

text: called

text: omelette

text: day

text: el

text: dia

text: de

text: la

text: truita

text: coques

text: de

text: llardons

text: butifarra

text: d'ou

text: butifarra

text: and

text: omelettes

text: are

text: eaten

text: The

text: festivities

text: end

text: on

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: with

text: elaborate

text: funeral

text: rituals

text: marking

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: King

text: Carnival

text: who

text: is

text: typically

text: burned

text: on

text: a

text: pyre

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: burial

text: of

text: the

text: sardine

text: enterrament

text: de

text: la

text: sardina

text: or

text: in

text: Vilanova

text: as

text: l'enterro

question: When may conventional social rules be broken?

answer: a period of misrule

text: a period of misrule

question: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?

answer: The King

text: The King

question: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?

answer: cercavila

text: cercavila

question: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?

answer: omelette day

text: omelette day

question: Who is typically burned on a pyre?

answer: King Carnival

text: King Carnival


text: The Free Officers' intention was not to install themselves in government, but to re-establish a parliamentary democracy. Nasser did not believe that a low-ranking officer like himself (a lieutenant colonel) would be accepted by the Egyptian people, and so selected General Naguib to be his "boss" and lead the coup in name. The revolution they had long sought was launched on 22 July and was declared a success the next day. The Free Officers seized control of all government buildings, radio stations, and police stations, as well as army headquarters in Cairo. While many of the rebel officers were leading their units, Nasser donned civilian clothing to avoid detection by royalists and moved around Cairo monitoring the situation. In a move to stave off foreign intervention two days before the revolution, Nasser had notified the American and British governments of his intentions, and both had agreed not to aid Farouk. Under pressure from the Americans, Nasser had agreed to exile the deposed king with an honorary ceremony.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: Free

text: Officers

text: intention

text: was

text: not

text: to

text: install

text: themselves

text: in

text: government

text: but

text: to

text: re

text: establish

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: Nasser

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: that

text: a

text: low

text: ranking

text: officer

text: like

text: himself

text: a

text: lieutenant

text: colonel

text: would

text: be

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: people

text: and

text: so

text: selected

text: General

text: Naguib

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: boss

text: and

text: lead

text: the

text: coup

text: in

text: name

text: The

text: revolution

text: they

text: had

text: long

text: sought

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: was

text: declared

text: a

text: success

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: The

text: Free

text: Officers

text: seized

text: control

text: of

text: all

text: government

text: buildings

text: radio

text: stations

text: and

text: police

text: stations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: army

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Cairo

text: While

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: rebel

text: officers

text: were

text: leading

text: their

text: units

text: Nasser

text: donned

text: civilian

text: clothing

text: to

text: avoid

text: detection

text: by

text: royalists

text: and

text: moved

text: around

text: Cairo

text: monitoring

text: the

text: situation

text: In

text: a

text: move

text: to

text: stave

text: off

text: foreign

text: intervention

text: two

text: days

text: before

text: the

text: revolution

text: Nasser

text: had

text: notified

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: British

text: governments

text: of

text: his

text: intentions

text: and

text: both

text: had

text: agreed

text: not

text: to

text: aid

text: Farouk

text: Under

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: Americans

text: Nasser

text: had

text: agreed

text: to

text: exile

text: the

text: deposed

text: king

text: with

text: an

text: honorary

text: ceremony

question: What type of government did the Free Officer's want to establish?

answer: parliamentary democracy

text: parliamentary democracy

question: Who did Nasser choose to lead his coup?

answer: General Naguib

text: General Naguib

question: What was teh fate of King Farouk after the coup?

answer: exile

text: exile

question: What did Nasser wear during the coup?

answer: civilian clothing

text: civilian clothing

question: What day did the revolution begin?

answer: 22 July

text: 22 July


text: Saturated fats (typically from animal sources) have been a staple in many world cultures for millennia. Unsaturated fats (e. g., vegetable oil) are considered healthier, while trans fats are to be avoided. Saturated and some trans fats are typically solid at room temperature (such as butter or lard), while unsaturated fats are typically liquids (such as olive oil or flaxseed oil). Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Saturated

text: fats

text: typically

text: from

text: animal

text: sources

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: staple

text: in

text: many

text: world

text: cultures

text: for

text: millennia

text: Unsaturated

text: fats

text: e.

text: g.

text: vegetable

text: oil

text: are

text: considered

text: healthier

text: while

text: trans

text: fats

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: avoided

text: Saturated

text: and

text: some

text: trans

text: fats

text: are

text: typically

text: solid

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

text: such

text: as

text: butter

text: or

text: lard

text: while

text: unsaturated

text: fats

text: are

text: typically

text: liquids

text: such

text: as

text: olive

text: oil

text: or

text: flaxseed

text: oil

text: Trans

text: fats

text: are

text: very

text: rare

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: detrimental

text: to

text: human

text: health

text: but

text: have

text: properties

text: useful

text: in

text: the

text: food

text: processing

text: industry

text: such

text: as

text: rancidity

text: resistance.[citation

text: needed

question: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?

answer: animal sources

text: animal sources

question: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?

answer: Unsaturated fats

text: Unsaturated fats

question: Which type of fat should people attempt to avoid?

answer: trans fats

text: trans fats

question: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?

answer: liquids

text: liquids

question: Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?

answer: rancidity resistance

text: rancidity resistance


text: NAACP had many problem's with JFK's "token" proposal. They wanted jobs. One day after the order took effect, NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill filed complaints against the hiring and promoting practices of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Lockheed was doing business with the Defense Department on the first billion-dollar contract. Due to taxpayer-funding being 90% of Lockheed's business, along with disproportionate hiring practices, black workers charged Lockheed with "overt discrimination." Lockheed signed an agreement with Vice President Johnson that pledged an "aggressive seeking out for more qualified minority candidates for technical and skill positions.:63–64 This agreement was the administration's model for a "plan of progress." Johnson and his assistants soon pressured other defense contractors, including Boeing and General Electric, to sign similar voluntary agreements indicating plans for progress. However, these plans were just that, voluntary. Many corporations in the South, still afflicted with Jim Crow laws, largely ignored the federal recommendations.:63–64

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: NAACP

text: had

text: many

text: problem

text: 's

text: with

text: JFK

text: 's

text: token

text: proposal

text: They

text: wanted

text: jobs

text: One

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: order

text: took

text: effect

text: NAACP

text: labor

text: secretary

text: Herbert

text: Hill

text: filed

text: complaints

text: against

text: the

text: hiring

text: and

text: promoting

text: practices

text: of

text: Lockheed

text: Aircraft

text: Corporation

text: Lockheed

text: was

text: doing

text: business

text: with

text: the

text: Defense

text: Department

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: billion

text: dollar

text: contract

text: Due

text: to

text: taxpayer

text: funding

text: being

text: of

text: Lockheed

text: 's

text: business

text: along

text: with

text: disproportionate

text: hiring

text: practices

text: black

text: workers

text: charged

text: Lockheed

text: with

text: overt

text: discrimination

text: Lockheed

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: Vice

text: President

text: Johnson

text: that

text: pledged

text: an

text: aggressive

text: seeking

text: out

text: for

text: more

text: qualified

text: minority

text: candidates

text: for

text: technical

text: and

text: skill

text: This

text: agreement

text: was

text: the

text: administration

text: 's

text: model

text: for

text: a

text: plan

text: of

text: progress

text: Johnson

text: and

text: his

text: assistants

text: soon

text: pressured

text: other

text: defense

text: contractors

text: including

text: Boeing

text: and

text: General

text: Electric

text: to

text: sign

text: similar

text: voluntary

text: agreements

text: indicating

text: plans

text: for

text: progress

text: However

text: these

text: plans

text: were

text: just

text: that

text: voluntary

text: Many

text: corporations

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: still

text: afflicted

text: with

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: laws

text: largely

text: ignored

text: the

text: federal

question: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?

answer: NAACP

text: NAACP

question: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?

answer: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill

text: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill

question: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices?

answer: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation

text: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation

question: Who did Lockheed sign an agreement with to seek out more minority workers?

answer: Vice President Johnson

text: Vice President Johnson

question: Which laws did the corporations in the South associate with in order to ignore the federal recommendations?

answer: Jim Crow

text: Jim Crow

question: Who had issues with JFK's rejection?

text: NAACP

question: Who filed complaints quickly before the Executive Order was implemented?

text: Herbert Hill

question: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for having fair practices?

text: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation

question: Who did Lockheed sign an agreement with to seek out more minority workers?

text: Vice President Johnson

question: Which laws did the corporations in the North associate with in order to ignore the federal recommendations?

text: Jim Crow


text: The rebellion of fellow Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh had an immediate effect in Armenia itself. Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled. On February 20, a 30,000-strong crowd demonstrated in Theater Square, by February 22, there were 100,000, the next day 300,000, and a transport strike was declared, by February 25, there were close to 1 million demonstrators – about a quarter of Armenia's population. This was the first of the large, peaceful public demonstrations that would become a feature of communism's overthrow in Prague, Berlin, and, ultimately, Moscow. Leading Armenian intellectuals and nationalists, including future first President of independent Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian, formed the eleven-member Karabakh Committee to lead and organize the new movement.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: rebellion

text: of

text: fellow

text: Armenians

text: in

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: had

text: an

text: immediate

text: effect

text: in

text: Armenia

text: itself

text: Daily

text: demonstrations

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: capital

text: Yerevan

text: on

text: February

text: initially

text: attracted

text: few

text: people

text: but

text: each

text: day

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: issue

text: became

text: increasingly

text: prominent

text: and

text: numbers

text: swelled

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: crowd

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: Theater

text: Square

text: by

text: February

text: there

text: were

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: transport

text: strike

text: was

text: declared

text: by

text: February

text: there

text: were

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: demonstrators

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: population

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: peaceful

text: public

text: demonstrations

text: that

text: would

text: become

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: communism

text: 's

text: overthrow

text: in

text: Prague

text: Berlin

text: and

text: ultimately

text: Moscow

text: Leading

text: Armenian

text: intellectuals

text: and

text: nationalists

text: including

text: future

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: independent

text: Armenia

text: Levon

text: Ter

text: Petrossian

text: formed

text: the

text: eleven

text: member

text: Karabakh

text: Committee

text: to

text: lead

text: and

text: organize

text: the

text: new

text: movement

question: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?

answer: Yerevan

text: Yerevan

question: What is the capitol of Armenia?

answer: Yerevan

text: Yerevan

question: How many people protested on February 23?

answer: 300,000,

question: What sort of strike was called?

answer: transport

text: transport

question: What percentage of Armenia's total population protested on February 25?

answer: about a quarter

text: about a quarter


text: On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina. When the fleet fired cannonballs, they failed to penetrate Fort Sullivan's unfinished, yet thick, palmetto-log walls. No local Loyalists attacked the town from the mainland side, as the British had hoped they would do. Col. Moultrie's men returned fire and inflicted heavy damage on several of the British ships. The British were forced to withdraw their forces, and the Americans renamed the defensive installation as Fort Moultrie in honor of its commander.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: On

text: June

text: General

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Clinton

text: along

text: with

text: men

text: and

text: a

text: naval

text: squadron

text: tried

text: to

text: seize

text: Charles

text: Towne

text: hoping

text: for

text: a

text: simultaneous

text: Loyalist

text: uprising

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: When

text: the

text: fleet

text: fired

text: cannonballs

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: penetrate

text: Fort

text: Sullivan

text: 's

text: unfinished

text: yet

text: thick

text: palmetto

text: log

text: walls

text: No

text: local

text: Loyalists

text: attacked

text: the

text: town

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: side

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: had

text: hoped

text: they

text: would

text: do

text: Col

text: Moultrie

text: 's

text: men

text: returned

text: fire

text: and

text: inflicted

text: heavy

text: damage

text: on

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: ships

text: The

text: British

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: withdraw

text: their

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Americans

text: renamed

text: the

text: defensive

text: installation

text: as

text: Fort

text: Moultrie

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: its

text: commander

question: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?

answer: General Sir Henry Clinton

text: General Sir Henry Clinton

question: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?

answer: June 28, 1776

text: June 28, 1776

question: Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?

answer: Col. Moultrie

text: Col. Moultrie

question: What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?

answer: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising

text: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising

question: Fort Sullivan was renamed  what after the battle?

answer: Fort Moultrie

text: Fort Moultrie

question: Which general tried to seize Charles Town before the American Revolution?

text: General Sir Henry Clinton

question: When did General Clinton attack North Carolina?

text: June 28, 1776

question: Who was the commander of the American forces defending North Carolina?

text: Col. Moultrie

question: What was the British hoping to inspire by their defense of Charles Town?

text: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising


text: They maintained that the potassium tartrate used in his treatment prevented his stomach from expelling these compounds and that his thirst was a symptom of the poison. Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind. According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: They

text: maintained

text: that

text: the

text: potassium

text: tartrate

text: used

text: in

text: his

text: treatment

text: prevented

text: his

text: stomach

text: from

text: expelling

text: these

text: compounds

text: and

text: that

text: his

text: thirst

text: was

text: a

text: symptom

text: of

text: the

text: poison

text: Their

text: hypothesis

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: calomel

text: given

text: to

text: Napoleon

text: became

text: an

text: overdose

text: which

text: killed

text: him

text: and

text: left

text: extensive

text: tissue

text: damage

text: behind

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: article

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: arsenic

text: found

text: in

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: hair

text: shafts

text: was

text: mineral

text: the

text: most

text: toxic

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: toxicologist

text: Patrick

text: Kintz

text: this

text: supported

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: murdered

question: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?

answer: potassium tartrate

text: potassium tartrate

question: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?

answer: his thirst

text: his thirst

question: According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?

answer: that he was murdered

text: that he was murdered

question: In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published?

answer: 2007


text: Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a "peculiar shape" and "crude construction," and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were "superior" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Mandolin

text: awareness

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: blossomed

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: the

text: instrument

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: fad

text: that

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: According

text: to

text: Clarence

text: L.

text: Partee

text: the

text: first

text: mandolin

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: or

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Bohmann

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: established

text: maker

text: of

text: violins

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Partee

text: characterized

text: the

text: early

text: instrument

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: European

text: instruments

text: he

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: with

text: a

text: peculiar

text: shape

text: and

text: crude

text: construction

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: quality

text: improved

text: until

text: American

text: instruments

text: were

text: superior

text: to

text: imported

text: instruments

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Partee

text: was

text: using

text: an

text: imported

text: French

text: made

text: mandolin

question: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?

answer: 1880s

question: When was the first madolin made in the US?

answer: 1883 or 1884

text: 1883 or 1884

question: Who made the first US mandolin?

answer: Joseph Bohm

text: Joseph Bohm

question: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What type of madolin was Partee using ?

answer: French-made mandolin

text: French-made mandolin

question: When didn't madolin awareness in the US become fluent?

question: When was the first mandolin destroyed in the US?

text: 1883 or 1884

question: Who made the first UK mandolin?

text: Joseph Bohmann

question: What type of mandolin was Partee not using?

text: French-made mandolin


text: Excavations in and near Agordat in central Eritrea yielded the remains of an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization known as the Gash Group. Ceramics were discovered that were related to those of the C-Group (Temehu) pastoral culture, which inhabited the Nile Valley between 2500–1500 BC. Some sources dating back to 3500 BC. Shards akin to those of the Kerma culture, another community that flourished in the Nile Valley around the same period, were also found at other local archaeological sites in the Barka valley belonging to the Gash Group. According to Peter Behrens (1981) and Marianne Bechaus-Gerst (2000), linguistic evidence indicates that the C-Group and Kerma peoples spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber and Cushitic branches, respectively.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Excavations

text: in

text: and

text: near

text: Agordat

text: in

text: central

text: Eritrea

text: yielded

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: pre

text: Aksumite

text: civilization

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gash

text: Group

text: Ceramics

text: were

text: discovered

text: that

text: were

text: related

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: C

text: Group

text: Temehu

text: pastoral

text: culture

text: which

text: inhabited

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: between

text: BC

text: Some

text: sources

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: BC

text: Shards

text: akin

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Kerma

text: culture

text: another

text: community

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: were

text: also

text: found

text: at

text: other

text: local

text: archaeological

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: Barka

text: valley

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Gash

text: Group

text: According

text: to

text: Peter

text: Behrens

text: and

text: Marianne

text: Bechaus

text: Gerst

text: linguistic

text: evidence

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: C

text: Group

text: and

text: Kerma

text: peoples

text: spoke

text: Afroasiatic

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Berber

text: and

text: Cushitic

text: branches

text: respectively

question: What is the Gash Group?

answer: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization

text: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization

question: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?

answer: the Gash Group

text: the Gash Group

question: Where is Agordat located?

answer: central Eritrea

text: central Eritrea

question: When did the C-Group inhabit the Nile Valley?

answer: between 2500–1500 BC

text: between 2500–1500 BC

question: What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?

answer: linguistic

text: linguistic

question: What city is located in northern Eritrea?

text: Agordat

question: When can the Berber be dated back to?

text: 1500 BC

question: Where did the Berber live in ancient times?

text: Nile Valley

question: What city lies in southern Eritrea?

text: Agordat

question: What country is Peter Behrens from?

text: Eritrea


text: As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colleges and universities were founded. For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including Yale (1701). Pennsylvania also became a centre of learning.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: As

text: the

text: Reformers

text: wanted

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: read

text: the

text: Bible

text: education

text: on

text: all

text: levels

text: got

text: a

text: strong

text: boost

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: in

text: England

text: was

text: about

text: per

text: cent

text: in

text: Scotland

text: per

text: cent

text: and

text: in

text: Sweden

text: eight

text: of

text: ten

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: to

text: write

text: Colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: were

text: founded

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Puritans

text: who

text: established

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: in

text: founded

text: Harvard

text: College

text: only

text: eight

text: years

text: later

text: About

text: a

text: dozen

text: other

text: colleges

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: including

text: Yale

text: Pennsylvania

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: centre

text: of

text: learning

question: What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?

answer: education

text: education

question: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?

answer: eight of ten men and women

text: eight of ten men and women

question: Who founded Harvard College?

answer: the Puritans

text: the Puritans

question: When was Yale founded?

answer: 1701

question: What state became a hub of learning?

answer: Pennsylvania

text: Pennsylvania


text: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’." On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing “very strong personal reasons”. On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: noted

text: Indian

text: social

text: activist

text: and

text: a

text: retired

text: Indian

text: Police

text: Service

text: IPS

text: officer

text: Kiran

text: Bedi

text: refused

text: to

text: participate

text: saying

text: she

text: does

text: n’t

text: want

text: to

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: as

text: caged

text: woman’

text: On

text: April

text: Bollywood

text: actress

text: Soha

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: pulled

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: citing

text: very

text: strong

text: personal

text: reasons

text: On

text: April

text: a

text: protest

text: was

text: organised

text: in

text: Delhi

text: against

text: Chinese

text: repression

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: police

question: Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?

answer: Kiran Bedi

text: Kiran Bedi

question: Where was Bedi retired from?

answer: Indian Police Service

text: Indian Police Service

question: Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?

answer: Soha Ali Khan

text: Soha Ali Khan

question: When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?

answer: April 16

text: April 16

question: What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?

answer: Kiran Bedi

text: Kiran Bedi

question: What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?

answer: Soha Ali Khan

text: Soha Ali Khan

question: Where was a protest organized about the Olympic relay in India?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: Who disbanded the protest in Delhi?

answer: police.

text: police.

question: The retired police officer said she would not run as what?

answer: caged woman

text: caged woman


text: In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th–13th centuries. The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century. One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204). The mosaics were executed in the 1220s.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: parts

text: of

text: Italy

text: which

text: were

text: under

text: eastern

text: artistic

text: influences

text: like

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Venice

text: mosaic

text: making

text: never

text: went

text: out

text: of

text: fashion

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: whole

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: St

text: Mark

text: 's

text: Basilica

text: in

text: Venice

text: is

text: clad

text: with

text: elaborate

text: golden

text: mosaics

text: The

text: oldest

text: scenes

text: were

text: executed

text: by

text: Greek

text: masters

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: but

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: mosaics

text: are

text: works

text: of

text: local

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: was

text: finished

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: One

text: hundred

text: and

text: ten

text: scenes

text: of

text: mosaics

text: in

text: the

text: atrium

text: of

text: St

text: Mark

text: 's

text: were

text: based

text: directly

text: on

text: the

text: miniatures

text: of

text: the

text: Cotton

text: Genesis

text: a

text: Byzantine

text: manuscript

text: that

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: Venice

text: after

text: the

text: sack

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: mosaics

text: were

text: executed

text: in

text: the

question: Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?

answer: Venice

text: Venice

question: Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?

answer: St Mark's Basilica

text: St Mark's Basilica

question: When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?

answer: the late 11th century

text: the late 11th century

question: The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?

answer: local artists

text: local artists

question: When was the sack of Constantinople?

answer: 1204


text: Some computers are designed to distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration, a technique once employed only in large and powerful machines such as supercomputers, mainframe computers and servers. Multiprocessor and multi-core (multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit) personal and laptop computers are now widely available, and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Some

text: computers

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: distribute

text: their

text: work

text: across

text: several

text: CPUs

text: in

text: a

text: multiprocessing

text: configuration

text: a

text: technique

text: once

text: employed

text: only

text: in

text: large

text: and

text: powerful

text: machines

text: such

text: as

text: supercomputers

text: mainframe

text: computers

text: and

text: servers

text: Multiprocessor

text: and

text: multi

text: core

text: multiple

text: CPUs

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: personal

text: and

text: laptop

text: computers

text: are

text: now

text: widely

text: available

text: and

text: are

text: being

text: increasingly

text: used

text: in

text: lower

text: end

text: markets

text: as

text: a

text: result

question: Multiprocessor and multi-core computers have multiples of what?

answer: CPUs

text: CPUs


text: Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Other

text: popular

text: sites

text: for

text: pop

text: artist

text: performances

text: include

text: the

text: Teatro

text: Metropolitan

text: the

text: Palacio

text: de

text: los

text: Deportes

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: Foro

text: Sol

text: Stadium

text: where

text: popular

text: international

text: artists

text: perform

text: on

text: a

text: regular

text: basis

text: The

text: Cirque

text: du

text: Soleil

text: has

text: held

text: several

text: seasons

text: at

text: the

text: Carpa

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: in

text: the

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: venues

text: for

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensembles

text: and

text: solo

text: performers

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Hard

text: Rock

text: Live

text: Bataclán

text: Foro

text: Scotiabank

text: Lunario

text: Circo

text: Volador

text: and

text: Voilá

text: Acoustique

text: Recent

text: additions

text: include

text: the

text: Arena

text: Ciudad

text: de

text: México

text: the

text: Pepsi

text: Center

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: Auditorio

text: Blackberry

question: How many sets are in the Teatro Metropolitan?

answer: 3,000

question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?

answer: 50,000

question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?

answer: Carpa Santa Fe

text: Carpa Santa Fe

question: The Pepsi Center World Trade Center holds how many people?

answer: 3,000


text: The dissolution of the Soviet Union was formally enacted on December 26, 1991, as a result of the declaration no. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all. On the previous day, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers – including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes – to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: formally

text: enacted

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: declaration

text: no

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Republics

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: declaration

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: republics

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: CIS

text: although

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: signatories

text: ratified

text: it

text: much

text: later

text: or

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: On

text: the

text: previous

text: day

text: Soviet

text: President

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: the

text: eighth

text: and

text: last

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: resigned

text: declared

text: his

text: office

text: extinct

text: and

text: handed

text: over

text: its

text: powers

text: including

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: nuclear

text: missile

text: launching

text: codes

text: to

text: Russian

text: President

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: That

text: evening

text: at

text: p.m.

text: the

text: Soviet

text: flag

text: was

text: lowered

text: from

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: and

text: replaced

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: revolutionary

text: Russian

text: flag

question: On what date did the Soviet Union dissolve?

answer: December 26, 1991

text: December 26, 1991

question: What entity was created in place of the Soviet Union?

answer: Commonwealth of Independent States

text: Commonwealth of Independent States

question: Who was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end?

answer: Mikhail Gorbachev,

text: Mikhail Gorbachev,

question: Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: Which flag replaced the Soviet flag at the Kremlin?

answer: pre-revolutionary Russian flag.

text: pre-revolutionary Russian flag.


text: Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Nearly

text: all

text: polychaetes

text: have

text: parapodia

text: that

text: function

text: as

text: limbs

text: while

text: other

text: major

text: annelid

text: groups

text: lack

text: them

text: Parapodia

text: are

text: unjointed

text: paired

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: their

text: muscles

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: muscles

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: supported

text: internally

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: large

text: thick

text: chetae

text: The

text: parapodia

text: of

text: burrowing

text: and

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: polychaetes

text: are

text: often

text: just

text: ridges

text: whose

text: tips

text: bear

text: hooked

text: chetae

text: In

text: active

text: crawlers

text: and

text: swimmers

text: the

text: parapodia

text: are

text: often

text: divided

text: into

text: large

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: paddles

text: on

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: trunk

text: and

text: the

text: paddles

text: are

text: generally

text: fringed

text: with

text: chetae

text: and

text: sometimes

text: with

text: cirri

text: fused

text: bundles

text: of

text: cilia

text: and

text: gills

question: What are cirri?

answer: fused bundles of cilia

text: fused bundles of cilia

question: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?

answer: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae

text: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae

question: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?

answer: polychaetes

text: polychaetes

question: What are parapodia?

answer: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall

text: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall

question: Where are cirri never found?

text: fused bundles of cilia

question: What kind of parapodia do aerial annelids often have?

text: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae

question: What type of annelids have dream-like parapodia?

text: polychaetes

question: What are parapodia no longer considered?


text: In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: In

text: March

text: 's

text: Super

text: Tuesday

text: Kerry

text: won

text: decisive

text: victories

text: in

text: the

text: California

text: Connecticut

text: Georgia

text: Maryland

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: York

text: Ohio

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: primaries

text: and

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: caucuses

text: Dean

text: despite

text: having

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: the

text: race

text: two

text: weeks

text: earlier

text: won

text: his

text: home

text: state

text: of

text: Vermont

text: Edwards

text: finished

text: only

text: slightly

text: behind

text: Kerry

text: in

text: Georgia

text: but

text: failing

text: to

text: win

text: a

text: single

text: state

text: other

text: than

text: South

text: Carolina

text: chose

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: the

text: presidential

text: race

text: Sharpton

text: followed

text: suit

text: a

text: couple

text: weeks

text: later

text: Kuninch

text: did

text: not

text: leave

text: the

text: race

text: officially

text: until

text: July

question: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?

answer: Kerry

text: Kerry

question: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?

answer: Dean

text: Dean

question: Which candidate finished in second place in the Georgia primary?

answer: Edwards

text: Edwards

question: Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina

question: Which candidate dropped out of the race, next after Edwards?

answer: Sharpton

text: Sharpton

question: What is Sharpton's home state?

text: Vermont

question: What is the only state taken by Sharpton?

text: his home state

question: In what month did Kerry officially leave the race?

text: July

question: When did Kuninch win victories in California, Connecticut and Georgia?

text: March's Super Tuesday

question: What caucuses did Kuninch also win in on Super Tuesday?

text: Minnesota


text: Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding. The film, which debuted Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard as the betrothed couple, won the Grand Jury Prize at that year's Sundance Film Festival. The CBS television sitcom Becker, 1998–2004, was more ambiguous. The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world. It showed his everyday life as a doctor working in a small clinic in the Bronx.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Bronx

text: native

text: Nancy

text: Savoca

text: 's

text: comedy

text: True

text: Love

text: explores

text: two

text: Italian

text: American

text: Bronx

text: sweethearts

text: in

text: the

text: days

text: before

text: their

text: wedding

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: debuted

text: Annabella

text: Sciorra

text: and

text: Ron

text: Eldard

text: as

text: the

text: betrothed

text: couple

text: won

text: the

text: Grand

text: Jury

text: Prize

text: at

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: CBS

text: television

text: sitcom

text: Becker

text: was

text: more

text: ambiguous

text: The

text: show

text: starred

text: Ted

text: Danson

text: as

text: Dr.

text: John

text: Becker

text: a

text: doctor

text: who

text: operated

text: a

text: small

text: practice

text: and

text: was

text: constantly

text: annoyed

text: by

text: his

text: patients

text: co

text: workers

text: friends

text: and

text: practically

text: everything

text: and

text: everybody

text: else

text: in

text: his

text: world

text: It

text: showed

text: his

text: everyday

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: doctor

text: working

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: clinic

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

question: When was 'True Love' released?

answer: 1989

question: What genre was 'True Love'?

answer: comedy

text: comedy

question: Who starred in 'True Love'?

answer: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard

text: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard


text: Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996. Technological innovation and the skills of FBI Laboratory analysts helped ensure that the three cases were successfully prosecuted. Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau. During the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the FBI was criticized for its investigation of the Centennial Olympic Park bombing. It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: FBI

text: increased

text: its

text: counter

text: terrorism

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: bombing

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: bombing

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: the

text: arrest

text: of

text: the

text: Unabomber

text: in

text: Technological

text: innovation

text: and

text: the

text: skills

text: of

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: analysts

text: helped

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: cases

text: were

text: successfully

text: prosecuted

text: Justice

text: Department

text: investigations

text: into

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: Ruby

text: Ridge

text: and

text: Waco

text: incidents

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: obstructed

text: by

text: agents

text: within

text: the

text: Bureau

text: During

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: the

text: FBI

text: was

text: criticized

text: for

text: its

text: investigation

text: of

text: the

text: Centennial

text: Olympic

text: Park

text: bombing

text: It

text: has

text: settled

text: a

text: dispute

text: with

text: Richard

text: Jewell

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: private

text: security

text: guard

text: at

text: the

text: venue

text: along

text: with

text: some

text: media

text: organizations

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: leaking

text: of

text: his

text: name

text: during

text: the

text: investigation

question: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?

answer: Between 1993 and 1996

text: Between 1993 and 1996

question: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?

answer: World Trade Center bombing

text: World Trade Center bombing

question: Where was the World Trade Center?

answer: New York City, New York

text: New York City, New York

question: When was Oklahoma city bombed?

answer: 1995

question: What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?

answer: obstructed

text: obstructed

question: What role did the FBI focus more on before 1993?

text: counter-terrorism

question: When did the second World Trade Center bombing occur?

question: Who was set free in 1996?

text: the Unabomber

question: What stopped the FBI from ensuring that these three cases were successfully prosecuted?

text: Technological innovation

question: During what Olympics was the FBI praised for its investigation?

text: 1996 Summer Olympics


text: Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: is

text: a

text: dependent

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: energy

text: production

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: many

text: local

text: and

text: foreign

text: companies

text: have

text: been

text: investing

text: in

text: renewable

text: energy

text: sources.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: wind

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: increasing

text: steadily

text: in

text: Estonia

text: and

text: currently

text: the

text: total

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: production

text: from

text: wind

text: is

text: nearly

text: MW

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: roughly

text: MW

text: worth

text: of

text: projects

text: are

text: currently

text: being

text: developed

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: MW

text: worth

text: of

text: projects

text: are

text: being

text: proposed

text: in

text: the

text: Lake

text: Peipus

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: of

text: Hiiumaa

question: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?

answer: renewable energy sources

text: renewable energy sources

question: What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?

answer: wind power

text: wind power

question: What is total amount of energy production from wind power?

answer: nearly 60 MW

text: nearly 60 MW


text: Hong Kong: The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2. In the ceremony held at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, Chief Executive Donald Tsang handed the torch to the first torchbearer, Olympic medalist Lee Lai Shan. The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai. A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians. No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers. One torchbearer could not participate due to flight delay. It was estimated that more than 200,000 spectators came out and watched the relay. Many enthusiastic supporters wore red shirts and waved large Chinese flags. According to Hong Kong Chief Secretary for Administration Henry Tang, 3,000 police were deployed to ensure order.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: ceremony

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Cultural

text: Centre

text: in

text: Tsim

text: Sha

text: Tsui

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Donald

text: Tsang

text: handed

text: the

text: torch

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: torchbearer

text: Olympic

text: medalist

text: Lee

text: Lai

text: Shan

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: then

text: traveled

text: through

text: Nathan

text: Road

text: Lantau

text: Link

text: Sha

text: Tin

text: crossed

text: Shing

text: Mun

text: River

text: via

text: a

text: dragon

text: boat

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: never

text: used

text: before

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relays

text: Victoria

text: Harbour

text: crossed

text: by

text: Tin

text: Hau

text: a

text: VIP

text: vessel

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Marine

text: Department

text: before

text: ending

text: in

text: Golden

text: Bauhinia

text: Square

text: in

text: Wan

text: Chai

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: torchbearers

text: were

text: selected

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: consisting

text: of

text: celebrities

text: athletes

text: and

text: pro

text: Beijing

text: camp

text: politicians

text: No

text: politicians

text: from

text: the

text: pro

text: democracy

text: camp

text: were

text: selected

text: as

text: torchbearers

text: One

text: torchbearer

text: could

text: not

text: participate

text: due

text: to

text: flight

text: delay

text: It

text: was

text: estimated

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: spectators

text: came

text: out

text: and

text: watched

text: the

text: relay

text: Many

text: enthusiastic

text: supporters

text: wore

text: red

text: shirts

text: and

text: waved

text: large

text: Chinese

text: flags

text: According

text: to

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Chief

text: Secretary

text: for

text: Administration

text: Henry

text: Tang

text: police

text: were

text: deployed

text: to

text: ensure

text: order

question: When did the torch arrive in Hong Kong?

answer: May 2

text: May 2

question: Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong?

answer: Lee Lai Shan

text: Lee Lai Shan

question: Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?

answer: Hong Kong Cultural Centre

text: Hong Kong Cultural Centre

question: Where did the torch relay end in Hong Kong?

answer: Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai

text: Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai

question: How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?

answer: 120

question: When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?

answer: May 2.

text: May 2.

question: Who handed the torch to Lee Lai Shan, the first torchbearer?

answer: Donald Tsang

text: Donald Tsang

question: What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River?

answer: a dragon boat

text: a dragon boat

question: How many torchbearers carried the torch?

answer: 120

question: The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?

answer: pro-Beijing camp politicians.

text: pro-Beijing camp politicians.


text: The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: The

text: Administrator

text: of

text: Prussia

text: the

text: grandmaster

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Order

text: Maximilian

text: III

text: son

text: of

text: emperor

text: Maximilian

text: II

text: died

text: in

text: When

text: Maximilian

text: died

text: Albert

text: 's

text: line

text: died

text: out

text: and

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: Electors

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: forming

text: Brandenburg

text: Prussia

text: Taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: and

text: instead

text: of

text: fulfilling

text: his

text: vassal

text: 's

text: duties

text: towards

text: the

text: Polish

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: joining

text: forces

text: with

text: the

text: Swedes

text: and

text: subsequent

text: treaties

text: of

text: Wehlau

text: Labiau

text: and

text: Oliva

text: Elector

text: and

text: Duke

text: Frederick

text: William

text: succeeded

text: in

text: revoking

text: king

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: in

text: The

text: absolutist

text: elector

text: also

text: subdued

text: the

text: noble

text: estates

text: of

text: Prussia

question: In what year did Maximilian III die?

answer: 1618

question: What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?

answer: Albert's line died out

text: Albert's line died out

question: Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?

answer: Frederick William

text: Frederick William

question: In what year was Maximilian III born?

question: In what year was the treaty of Wehlau signed?

question: In what year did Poland attain sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia?

question: In what year was the treaty of Oliva signed?

question: Who was the king of Poland?

text: Maximilian II


text: The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today. Examples are

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: reformer

text: of

text: Estonian

text: Johannes

text: Aavik

text: used

text: creations

text: ex

text: nihilo

text: cf

text: free

text: constructions’

text: Tauli

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: sources

text: of

text: lexical

text: enrichment

text: such

text: as

text: derivations

text: compositions

text: and

text: loanwords

text: often

text: from

text: Finnish

text: cf

text: Saareste

text: and

text: Raun

text: In

text: Aavik

text: ’s

text: dictionary

text: which

text: lists

text: approximately

text: words

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: words

text: which

text: were

text: allegedly

text: created

text: ex

text: nihilo

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: today

text: Examples

text: are

question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?

answer: Johannes Aavik

text: Johannes Aavik

question: What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?

answer: 1880–1973

question: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?

answer: creations ex nihilo

text: creations ex nihilo

question: In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?

answer: Aavik’s dictionary

text: Aavik’s dictionary

question: How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?

answer: approximately 4000

text: approximately 4000

question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the least well known?

text: Johannes Aavik

question: What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik lived in Germany?

question: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of old words?

text: Aavik’s dictionary

question: In what publication were examples of ex nihilo words eliminated?

text: Aavik’s dictionary

question: What dictionary has under 3000 words?

text: Aavik’s dictionary


text: The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not been taken seriously by the public, and was not sponsored by the government as part of the post-WW II rocket development effort. Von Braun, himself inspired by Goddard's work, was bemused by this when debriefed by his American handlers, asking them, "Why didn't you just ask Dr. Goddard?"[citation needed]

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: American

text: professor

text: Robert

text: H.

text: Goddard

text: had

text: worked

text: on

text: developing

text: solid

text: fuel

text: rockets

text: since

text: and

text: demonstrated

text: a

text: light

text: battlefield

text: rocket

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: Signal

text: Corps

text: only

text: five

text: days

text: before

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: armistice

text: that

text: ended

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: He

text: also

text: started

text: developing

text: liquid

text: fueled

text: rockets

text: in

text: yet

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: taken

text: seriously

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: WW

text: II

text: rocket

text: development

text: effort

text: Von

text: Braun

text: himself

text: inspired

text: by

text: Goddard

text: 's

text: work

text: was

text: bemused

text: by

text: this

text: when

text: debriefed

text: by

text: his

text: American

text: handlers

text: asking

text: them

text: Why

text: did

text: n't

text: you

text: just

text: ask

text: Dr.

text: Goddard?"[citation

text: needed

question: What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?

answer: Robert H. Goddard

text: Robert H. Goddard

question: Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?

answer: 1921


text: By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals. A substantial piece of the last part of the book is set in the resulting riotous trial at the Bronx County Courthouse. However, times change, and in 2007, the New York Times reported that "the Bronx neighborhoods near the site of Sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments." In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is "Reverend Bacon") asserts that "twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe."

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: By

text: contrast

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: 's

text: Bonfire

text: of

text: the

text: Vanities

text: portrays

text: a

text: wealthy

text: white

text: protagonist

text: Sherman

text: McCoy

text: getting

text: lost

text: off

text: the

text: Major

text: Deegan

text: Expressway

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: and

text: having

text: an

text: altercation

text: with

text: locals

text: A

text: substantial

text: piece

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: resulting

text: riotous

text: trial

text: at

text: the

text: Bronx

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: However

text: times

text: change

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: Bronx

text: neighborhoods

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Sherman

text: 's

text: accident

text: are

text: now

text: dotted

text: with

text: townhouses

text: and

text: apartments

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: article

text: the

text: Reverend

text: Al

text: Sharpton

text: whose

text: fictional

text: analogue

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: is

text: Reverend

text: Bacon

text: asserts

text: that

text: twenty

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: cynicism

text: of

text: The

text: Bonfire

text: of

text: the

text: Vanities

text: is

text: as

text: out

text: of

text: style

text: as

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: 's

text: wardrobe

question: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?

answer: Tom Wolfe

text: Tom Wolfe

question: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?

answer: 1987

question: Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?

answer: Sherman McCoy

text: Sherman McCoy

question: What race was Sherman McCoy?

answer: white

text: white

question: Where did McCoy get lost?

answer: off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx

text: off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx


text: Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Since

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: inception

text: in

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: Idol

text: winners

text: including

text: its

text: first

text: five

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: notable

text: finalists

text: during

text: the

text: series

text: run

text: have

text: also

text: hailed

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: including

text: Clay

text: Aiken

text: Kellie

text: Pickler

text: and

text: Chris

text: Daughtry

text: who

text: are

text: all

text: from

text: North

text: Carolina

text: In

text: an

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: contestants

text: who

text: have

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: finals

text: of

text: all

text: seasons

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: point

text: found

text: that

text: have

text: some

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

question: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?

answer: 131

question: When did American Idol begin?

answer: 2002

question: What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from?

answer: Southern

text: Southern

question: What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: How many Idol winners have come from the southern part of America?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry