text: Wang Mang initiated a series of major reforms that were ultimately unsuccessful. These reforms included outlawing slavery, nationalizing land to equally distribute between households, and introducing new currencies, a change which debased the value of coinage. Although these reforms provoked considerable opposition, Wang's regime met its ultimate downfall with the massive floods of c. 3 AD and 11 AD. Gradual silt buildup in the Yellow River had raised its water level and overwhelmed the flood control works. The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: initiated

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: major

text: reforms

text: that

text: were

text: ultimately

text: unsuccessful

text: These

text: reforms

text: included

text: outlawing

text: slavery

text: nationalizing

text: land

text: to

text: equally

text: distribute

text: between

text: households

text: and

text: introducing

text: new

text: currencies

text: a

text: change

text: which

text: debased

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: coinage

text: Although

text: these

text: reforms

text: provoked

text: considerable

text: opposition

text: Wang

text: 's

text: regime

text: met

text: its

text: ultimate

text: downfall

text: with

text: the

text: massive

text: floods

text: of

text: c.

text: AD

text: and

text: AD

text: Gradual

text: silt

text: buildup

text: in

text: the

text: Yellow

text: River

text: had

text: raised

text: its

text: water

text: level

text: and

text: overwhelmed

text: the

text: flood

text: control

text: works

text: The

text: Yellow

text: River

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: new

text: branches

text: one

text: emptying

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Shandong

text: Peninsula

text: though

text: Han

text: engineers

text: managed

text: to

text: dam

text: the

text: southern

text: branch

text: by

text: AD

question: Who tried to outlaw slavery?

answer: Wang Mang

text: Wang Mang

question: What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?

answer: Gradual silt buildup

text: Gradual silt buildup

question: Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?

answer: Han engineers

text: Han engineers

question: What emptied out to the south of the Shandong Peninsula?

answer: The Yellow River

text: The Yellow River

question: What caused the end of Wang Mang's regime?

answer: massive floods

text: massive floods


text: An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, a scrimmage, a demonstration, a preseason game, a warmup match, or a preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. In team sports, matches of this type are often used to help coaches and managers select players for the competitive matches of a league season or tournament. If the players usually play in different teams in other leagues, exhibition games offer an opportunity for the players to learn to work with each other. The games can be held between separate teams or between parts of the same team.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: An

text: exhibition

text: game

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: friendly

text: a

text: scrimmage

text: a

text: demonstration

text: a

text: preseason

text: game

text: a

text: warmup

text: match

text: or

text: a

text: preparation

text: match

text: depending

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: part

text: on

text: the

text: sport

text: is

text: a

text: sporting

text: event

text: whose

text: prize

text: money

text: and

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: or

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: rankings

text: is

text: either

text: zero

text: or

text: otherwise

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: In

text: team

text: sports

text: matches

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: help

text: coaches

text: and

text: managers

text: select

text: players

text: for

text: the

text: competitive

text: matches

text: of

text: a

text: league

text: season

text: or

text: tournament

text: If

text: the

text: players

text: usually

text: play

text: in

text: different

text: teams

text: in

text: other

text: leagues

text: exhibition

text: games

text: offer

text: an

text: opportunity

text: for

text: the

text: players

text: to

text: learn

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: games

text: can

text: be

text: held

text: between

text: separate

text: teams

text: or

text: between

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: team

question: What is 'a friendly' another term for?

answer: exhibition game

text: exhibition game

question: What is 'a scrimmage' another term for?

answer: exhibition game

text: exhibition game

question: What is 'a demonstration' another term for?

answer: exhibition game

text: exhibition game

question: What is 'a preseason game' another term for?

answer: exhibition game

text: exhibition game

question: What is 'a warmup match' another term for?

answer: exhibition game

text: exhibition game

question: What is another name for a postseason game?

text: An exhibition game

question: What type of game that the players rank or standing depend on?

text: An exhibition game

question: Who does this type of game help players choose?

text: coaches and managers

question: What type of game is always between parts of the same team?

text: preseason game,

question: What do these types of games help coaches do an individual sports?


text: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Native

text: Sumerian

text: rule

text: re

text: emerged

text: for

text: about

text: a

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: Neo

text: Sumerian

text: Empire

text: or

text: Third

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: Sumerian

text: Renaissance

text: approximately

text: BC

text: but

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: language

text: also

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: The

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: of

text: Eridu

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: city

text: where

text: three

text: separate

text: cultures

text: may

text: have

text: fused

text: that

text: of

text: peasant

text: Ubaidian

text: farmers

text: living

text: in

text: mud

text: brick

text: huts

text: and

text: practicing

text: irrigation

text: that

text: of

text: mobile

text: nomadic

text: Semitic

text: pastoralists

text: living

text: in

text: black

text: tents

text: and

text: following

text: herds

text: of

text: sheep

text: and

text: goats

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: fisher

text: folk

text: living

text: in

text: reed

text: huts

text: in

text: the

text: marshlands

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Sumerians

question: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?

answer: about a century

text: about a century

question: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?

answer: approximately 2100-2000 BC

text: approximately 2100-2000 BC

question: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?

answer: Akkadian

text: Akkadian

question: What is considered to be the world's first city?

answer: Eridu

text: Eridu

question: How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?

answer: three

text: three

question: What Empire was followed by native Sumerian rule?

text: Neo-Sumerian Empire

question: What dynasty was in power from the 21st to the 20th century BC?

text: Third Dynasty of Ur

question: What was the worlds first settlement?

text: Eridu

question: How many cultures could be found in Arabia at the time?

text: three


text: To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman, an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015. Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: Lee

text: 's

text: only

text: published

text: book

text: until

text: Go

text: Set

text: a

text: Watchman

text: an

text: earlier

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: published

text: on

text: July

text: Lee

text: continued

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: her

text: work

text: 's

text: impact

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: in

text: February

text: although

text: she

text: had

text: refused

text: any

text: personal

text: publicity

text: for

text: herself

text: or

text: the

text: novel

text: since

question: When did Harper Lee pass away?

answer: February 2016

text: February 2016

question: What is the only other work Harper Lee published?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: What is the name of Lee's second published work?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: When was the second book published?

answer: July 14, 2015

text: July 14, 2015

question: When did Lee die?

answer: February 2016

text: February 2016


text: In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy. The three additional precepts are:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: eight

text: precepts

text: the

text: third

text: precept

text: on

text: sexual

text: misconduct

text: is

text: made

text: more

text: strict

text: and

text: becomes

text: a

text: precept

text: of

text: celibacy

text: The

text: three

text: additional

text: precepts

text: are

question: Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?

answer: third

text: third

question: What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?

answer: a precept of celibacy

text: a precept of celibacy


text: Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts. A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, which serves to greatly increase the speed of signal propagation. (There are also unmyelinated axons). Myelin is white, making parts of the brain filled exclusively with nerve fibers appear as light-colored white matter, in contrast to the darker-colored grey matter that marks areas with high densities of neuron cell bodies.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: space

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: axons

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: bundled

text: together

text: in

text: what

text: are

text: called

text: nerve

text: fiber

text: tracts

text: A

text: myelinated

text: axon

text: is

text: wrapped

text: in

text: a

text: fatty

text: insulating

text: sheath

text: of

text: myelin

text: which

text: serves

text: to

text: greatly

text: increase

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: signal

text: propagation

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: unmyelinated

text: axons

text: Myelin

text: is

text: white

text: making

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: filled

text: exclusively

text: with

text: nerve

text: fibers

text: appear

text: as

text: light

text: colored

text: white

text: matter

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: darker

text: colored

text: grey

text: matter

text: that

text: marks

text: areas

text: with

text: high

text: densities

text: of

text: neuron

text: cell

text: bodies

question: Axons grouped together are known as what?

answer: nerve fiber tracts

text: nerve fiber tracts

question: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?

answer: sheath of myelin

text: sheath of myelin

question: Myelin is what color in the brain?

answer: white

text: white

question: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?

answer: axons

text: axons

question: Grey matter of the brain consist of lots of what?

answer: neuron cell bodies

text: neuron cell bodies


text: During the Hungnam evacuation, about 193 shiploads of UN Command forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The SS Meredith Victory was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b] The next day (17 December 1950) Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China. After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army. Following that, on 1 February 1951, United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution condemning China as an aggressor in the Korean War.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: During

text: the

text: Hungnam

text: evacuation

text: about

text: shiploads

text: of

text: UN

text: Command

text: forces

text: and

text: matériel

text: approximately

text: soldiers

text: civilians

text: vehicles

text: and

text: tons

text: of

text: supplies

text: were

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Pusan

text: The

text: SS

text: Meredith

text: Victory

text: was

text: noted

text: for

text: evacuating

text: refugees

text: the

text: largest

text: rescue

text: operation

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: ship

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: hold

text: passengers

text: Before

text: escaping

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: forces

text: razed

text: most

text: of

text: Hungnam

text: city

text: especially

text: the

text: port

text: facilities

text: and

text: on

text: December

text: President

text: Truman

text: declared

text: a

text: national

text: emergency

text: with

text: Presidential

text: Proclamation

text: No

text: C.F.R.

text: which

text: remained

text: in

text: force

text: until

text: September

text: The

text: next

text: day

text: December

text: Kim

text: Il

text: sung

text: was

text: deprived

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: command

text: of

text: KPA

text: by

text: China

text: After

text: that

text: the

text: leading

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: became

text: the

text: Chinese

text: army

text: Following

text: that

text: on

text: February

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: a

text: draft

text: resolution

text: condemning

text: China

text: as

text: an

text: aggressor

text: in

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

question: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?

answer: SS Meredith Victory

text: SS Meredith Victory

question: What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?

answer: declared a national emergency

text: declared a national emergency

question: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?

answer: 1978

question: Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?

answer: Kim Il-sung

text: Kim Il-sung

question: What country was condemned for their participation in the conflict in Korea?

answer: China

text: China


text: Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton J. A. Hort (1828–1892) published an edition of the New Testament in Greek in 1881. They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, "The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties." They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Brooke

text: Foss

text: Westcott

text: and

text: Fenton

text: J.

text: A.

text: Hort

text: published

text: an

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: in

text: Greek

text: in

text: They

text: proposed

text: nine

text: critical

text: rules

text: including

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Bengel

text: 's

text: rule

text: The

text: reading

text: is

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: original

text: that

text: shows

text: a

text: disposition

text: to

text: smooth

text: away

text: difficulties

text: They

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: Readings

text: are

text: approved

text: or

text: rejected

text: by

text: reason

text: of

text: the

text: quality

text: and

text: not

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: their

text: supporting

text: witnesses

text: and

text: that

text: The

text: reading

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: preferred

text: that

text: most

text: fitly

text: explains

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: others

question: How many rules were proposed in the 1881 publication of the New Testament in Greek?

answer: They proposed nine critical rules

text: They proposed nine critical rules

question: What is Bengel's rule?

answer: The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.

text: The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.

question: Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?

answer: "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

text: "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

question: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?

answer: Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses

text: Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses

question: What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?

answer: The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.

text: The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.

question: When did Westcott and Hort meet?

question: When did Westcott and Hort go into business together?

question: When did they propose Bengel's rule?

question: The number of supporting witnesses explains why readings are what?

text: approved or rejected

question: Which reading is less preferred?


text: In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as "crosstalk". The issue can arise when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped, but it could also occur even with a properly functioning player and a factory-new disc, depending on electrical and mechanical alignment problems. In these instances, the issue arose due to the fact that CLV discs require subtle changes in rotating speed at various points during playback. During a change in speed, the optical pickup inside the player might read video information from a track adjacent to the intended one, causing data from the two tracks to "cross"; the extra video information picked up from that second track shows up as distortion in the picture which looks reminiscent of swirling "barber poles" or rolling lines of static.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: addition

text: LaserDisc

text: videos

text: sometimes

text: exhibit

text: a

text: problem

text: known

text: as

text: crosstalk

text: The

text: issue

text: can

text: arise

text: when

text: the

text: laser

text: optical

text: pickup

text: assembly

text: within

text: the

text: player

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: alignment

text: or

text: because

text: the

text: disc

text: is

text: damaged

text: or

text: excessively

text: warped

text: but

text: it

text: could

text: also

text: occur

text: even

text: with

text: a

text: properly

text: functioning

text: player

text: and

text: a

text: factory

text: new

text: disc

text: depending

text: on

text: electrical

text: and

text: mechanical

text: alignment

text: problems

text: In

text: these

text: instances

text: the

text: issue

text: arose

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: CLV

text: discs

text: require

text: subtle

text: changes

text: in

text: rotating

text: speed

text: at

text: various

text: points

text: during

text: playback

text: During

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: speed

text: the

text: optical

text: pickup

text: inside

text: the

text: player

text: might

text: read

text: video

text: information

text: from

text: a

text: track

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: intended

text: one

text: causing

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: two

text: tracks

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: extra

text: video

text: information

text: picked

text: up

text: from

text: that

text: second

text: track

text: shows

text: up

text: as

text: distortion

text: in

text: the

text: picture

text: which

text: looks

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: swirling

text: barber

text: poles

text: or

text: rolling

text: lines

text: of

text: static

question: When does "crosstalk" occur?

answer: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped

text: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped

question: What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?

answer: "crosstalk"

text: "crosstalk"

question: How does "crosstalk" appear to the viewer?

answer: swirling "barber poles" or rolling lines of static

text: swirling "barber poles" or rolling lines of static


text: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: NASCAR

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Daytona

text: Beach

text: begins

text: all

text: three

text: of

text: its

text: major

text: auto

text: racing

text: series

text: in

text: Florida

text: at

text: Daytona

text: International

text: Speedway

text: in

text: February

text: featuring

text: the

text: Daytona

text: and

text: ends

text: all

text: three

text: Series

text: in

text: November

text: at

text: Homestead

text: Miami

text: Speedway

text: Daytona

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: Coke

text: Zero

text: NASCAR

text: race

text: weekend

text: around

text: Independence

text: Day

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: Hours

text: of

text: Daytona

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: prestigious

text: endurance

text: auto

text: races

text: The

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: of

text: St.

text: Petersburg

text: and

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: of

text: Miami

text: have

text: held

text: IndyCar

text: races

text: as

text: well

question: What is headquartered in Daytona

answer: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February

text: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February

question: Name another race in florida

answer: Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July

text: Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July

question: What is the 24 hours of Daytona

answer: The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races

text: The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races

question: What does St Pete feature for a race

answer: The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg

text: The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg

question: What car related sport is headquartered outside of Daytona

text: NASCAR

question: What other race takes place outside of Daytona?

text: Coke Zero 400

question: What is the 48 hours of Daytona

text: endurance auto races

question: What locations do not hold Indy car races?

question: What series ends in March?

text: Homestead-Miami Speedway


text: The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995–2005.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: The

text: Russian

text: alphabet

text: has

text: many

text: systems

text: of

text: character

text: encoding

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: government

text: and

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: encoding

text: This

text: encoding

text: was

text: and

text: still

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: UNIX

text: like

text: operating

text: systems

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: MS

text: DOS

text: and

text: traditional

text: Macintosh

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: created

text: chaos

text: and

text: ended

text: by

text: establishing

text: different

text: encodings

text: as

text: de

text: facto

text: standards

text: with

text: becoming

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: standard

text: in

text: Russian

text: Internet

text: and

text: e

text: mail

text: communication

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: roughly

question: Who created KOI8-R encoding?

answer: the Soviet government

text: the Soviet government

question: What system used CP1251 encoding?

answer: Microsoft Windows

text: Microsoft Windows

question: What systems used IBM866 encoding?

answer: MS-DOS and OS/2

text: MS-DOS and OS/2

question: What encoding did early Macs use?

answer: ISO/IEC 8859-5

text: ISO/IEC 8859-5

question: In what years was CP1251 encoding used in most Russian online usage?

answer: 1995–2005

question: When was KO18-R designed by Microsoft?

question: During what period was MS-DOS created?

question: What adverse event did the creation of K018-R create?

text: chaos

question: How did the chaos created by the K018-R end?

question: What did K018-R become a defacto standard in?


text: During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, above all the ones in the German-speaking area such as the EKD. The German word evangelisch means Protestant, and is different from the German evangelikal, which refers to churches shaped by Evangelicalism. The English word evangelical usually refers to Evangelical Protestant churches, and therefore not to Protestantism as a whole. It traces its roots back to the Puritans in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the United States. The word reformatorisch is used as an alternative for evangelisch in German, and is different from English reformed (German: reformiert), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and other Reformed theologians.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: During

text: the

text: Reformation

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: hardly

text: used

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: politics

text: The

text: word

text: evangelical

text: German

text: evangelisch

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: gospel

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: those

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: religious

text: movement

text: Nowadays

text: this

text: word

text: is

text: still

text: preferred

text: among

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: above

text: all

text: the

text: ones

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: area

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: EKD

text: The

text: German

text: word

text: evangelisch

text: means

text: Protestant

text: and

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: evangelikal

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: churches

text: shaped

text: by

text: Evangelicalism

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: evangelical

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: Evangelical

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: and

text: therefore

text: not

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: It

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Puritans

text: in

text: England

text: where

text: Evangelicalism

text: originated

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: word

text: reformatorisch

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: for

text: evangelisch

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: English

text: reformed

text: German

text: reformiert

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: churches

text: shaped

text: by

text: ideas

text: of

text: John

text: Calvin

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: and

text: other

text: Reformed

text: theologians

question: From what language does the term evangelical originate?

answer: German

text: German

question: What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?

answer: evangelisch

text: evangelisch

question: What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?

answer: evangelical

text: evangelical

question: Name two contributors to Reformed churches.

answer: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli

text: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli

question: Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.?

answer: the Puritans

text: the Puritans


text: To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth. Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the "Madonna mic". Metz noted that Madonna represents a paradox as she is often perceived as living her whole life as a performance. While her big-screen performances are panned, her live performances are critical successes. Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos. Author Elin Diamond explained that reciprocally, the fact that images from Madonna's videos can be recreated in a live setting enhances the realism of the original videos. Thus her live performances have become the means by which mediatized representations are naturalized. Taraborrelli said that encompassing multimedia, latest technology and sound systems, Madonna's concerts and live performances are deemed as "extravagant show piece, a walking art show."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: To

text: allow

text: for

text: greater

text: movement

text: while

text: dancing

text: and

text: singing

text: Madonna

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: adopters

text: of

text: hands

text: free

text: radio

text: frequency

text: headset

text: microphones

text: with

text: the

text: headset

text: fastened

text: over

text: the

text: ears

text: or

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: the

text: microphone

text: capsule

text: on

text: a

text: boom

text: arm

text: that

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: mouth

text: Because

text: of

text: her

text: prominent

text: usage

text: the

text: microphone

text: design

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Madonna

text: mic

text: Metz

text: noted

text: that

text: Madonna

text: represents

text: a

text: paradox

text: as

text: she

text: is

text: often

text: perceived

text: as

text: living

text: her

text: whole

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: performance

text: While

text: her

text: big

text: screen

text: performances

text: are

text: panned

text: her

text: live

text: performances

text: are

text: critical

text: successes

text: Madonna

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: artist

text: to

text: have

text: her

text: concert

text: tours

text: as

text: reenactment

text: of

text: her

text: music

text: videos

text: Author

text: Elin

text: Diamond

text: explained

text: that

text: reciprocally

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: images

text: from

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: recreated

text: in

text: a

text: live

text: setting

text: enhances

text: the

text: realism

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: videos

text: Thus

text: her

text: live

text: performances

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: mediatized

text: representations

text: are

text: naturalized

text: Taraborrelli

text: said

text: that

text: encompassing

text: multimedia

text: latest

text: technology

text: and

text: sound

text: systems

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: concerts

text: and

text: live

text: performances

text: are

text: deemed

text: as

text: extravagant

text: show

text: piece

text: a

text: walking

text: art

text: show

question: What did Madonna use in her concerts?

answer: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones

text: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones

question: What was the microphone coined as?

answer: "Madonna mic"

text: "Madonna mic"

question: Who is first to have reenactment of her music videos in concerts?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Whose concerts are extravagant live shows?

answer: Madonna's

text: Madonna's


text: The oldest rocks in the group are in the north west of Scotland, Ireland and North Wales and are 2,700 million years old. During the Silurian period the north-western regions collided with the south-east, which had been part of a separate continental landmass. The topography of the islands is modest in scale by global standards. Ben Nevis rises to an elevation of only 1,344 metres (4,409 ft), and Lough Neagh, which is notably larger than other lakes on the isles, covers 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi). The climate is temperate marine, with mild winters and warm summers. The North Atlantic Drift brings significant moisture and raises temperatures 11 °C (20 °F) above the global average for the latitude. This led to a landscape which was long dominated by temperate rainforest, although human activity has since cleared the vast majority of forest cover. The region was re-inhabited after the last glacial period of Quaternary glaciation, by 12,000 BC when Great Britain was still a peninsula of the European continent. Ireland, which became an island by 12,000 BC, was not inhabited until after 8000 BC. Great Britain became an island by 5600 BC.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: oldest

text: rocks

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Scotland

text: Ireland

text: and

text: North

text: Wales

text: and

text: are

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: During

text: the

text: Silurian

text: period

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: regions

text: collided

text: with

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: separate

text: continental

text: landmass

text: The

text: topography

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: is

text: modest

text: in

text: scale

text: by

text: global

text: standards

text: Ben

text: Nevis

text: rises

text: to

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: only

text: metres

text: ft

text: and

text: Lough

text: Neagh

text: which

text: is

text: notably

text: larger

text: than

text: other

text: lakes

text: on

text: the

text: isles

text: covers

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: temperate

text: marine

text: with

text: mild

text: winters

text: and

text: warm

text: summers

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Drift

text: brings

text: significant

text: moisture

text: and

text: raises

text: temperatures

text: C

text: F

text: above

text: the

text: global

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: latitude

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: landscape

text: which

text: was

text: long

text: dominated

text: by

text: temperate

text: rainforest

text: although

text: human

text: activity

text: has

text: since

text: cleared

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: forest

text: cover

text: The

text: region

text: was

text: re

text: inhabited

text: after

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: of

text: Quaternary

text: glaciation

text: by

text: BC

text: when

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: peninsula

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: Ireland

text: which

text: became

text: an

text: island

text: by

text: BC

text: was

text: not

text: inhabited

text: until

text: after

text: BC

text: Great

text: Britain

text: became

text: an

text: island

text: by

text: BC

question: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?

answer: 2,700 million years old

text: 2,700 million years old

question: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?

answer: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft

text: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft

question: What type of climate does this area have?

answer: temperate marine

text: temperate marine

question: Around 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on what continent?

answer: European continent.

text: European continent.

question: When is it believed that Ireland became inhabited?

answer: after 8000 BC

text: after 8000 BC

question: what is the age of the oldest rocks in Europe?

text: 2,700 million years

question: How far below sea level is Ben Nevis?

text: 1,344 metres

question: What is the largest lake in Europe?

text: Lough Neagh

question: What continent is Great Britian a peninsula of?

text: European continent

question: What Island was inhabited in 12,000 B.C.

text: Ireland

question: The oldest rocks are 1,500 years old and located where?

question: Located in the North Atlantic, how old are the oldest rocks?

text: 2,700 million years

question: By 4600 BC, Great Britain was established as what?

text: an island

question: Lough Neagh reaches an elevation of 390 metres and Ben Nevis covers how many square miles?

question: Ireland became an old reock in 12,000 BC but wasn't inhabited until when?

text: after 8000 BC


text: The British divided Florida into the two colonies of British East Florida and British West Florida. The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement. In order to induce settlers to move to the two new colonies reports of the natural wealth of Florida were published in England. A large number of British colonists who were "energetic and of good character" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda. This would be the first permanent English-speaking population in what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County. The British built good public roads and introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: The

text: British

text: divided

text: Florida

text: into

text: the

text: two

text: colonies

text: of

text: British

text: East

text: Florida

text: and

text: British

text: West

text: Florida

text: The

text: British

text: government

text: gave

text: land

text: grants

text: to

text: officers

text: and

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: encourage

text: settlement

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: induce

text: settlers

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: new

text: colonies

text: reports

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: wealth

text: of

text: Florida

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: England

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: British

text: colonists

text: who

text: were

text: energetic

text: and

text: of

text: good

text: character

text: moved

text: to

text: Florida

text: mostly

text: coming

text: from

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Georgia

text: and

text: England

text: though

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: settlers

text: who

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: This

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: English

text: speaking

text: population

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Duval

text: County

text: Baker

text: County

text: St.

text: Johns

text: County

text: and

text: Nassau

text: County

text: The

text: British

text: built

text: good

text: public

text: roads

text: and

text: introduced

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: sugar

text: cane

text: indigo

text: and

text: fruits

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: export

text: of

text: lumber

question: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida

answer: British East Florida and British West Florida

text: British East Florida and British West Florida

question: Who was given Florida land grants

answer: officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement

text: officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement

question: Where did a large number of British Colonist come to florida from

answer: coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda

text: coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda

question: The first Permanent Colony in Florida is Now known as

answer: what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County

text: what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County

question: What did the Colonist cultivate

answer: the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber

text: the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber

question: Which country divided Florida into North and South Florida?

text: The British

question: Who was not given Florida land grants

text: officers and soldiers

question: What is the last permanent colony known as?

text: Duval County

question: What did the British not introduce?

text: sugar cane

question: What did the British not export?

text: lumber


text: In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: Peter

text: Stuyvesant

text: the

text: Director

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Netherland

text: surrendered

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: without

text: bloodshed

text: The

text: English

text: promptly

text: renamed

text: the

text: fledgling

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: after

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: later

text: King

text: James

text: II

question: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?

answer: James II

text: James II

question: What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English?

answer: Peter Stuyvesant

text: Peter Stuyvesant

question: What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?

answer: Director-General

text: Director-General

question: In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam?

answer: 1664

question: Who gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664?

answer: Peter Stuyvesant

text: Peter Stuyvesant


text: From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period. The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed. In May, Stalin replaced his Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, who was regarded as pro-western and who was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov, allowing the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, not only with Britain and France.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: From

text: April

text: July

text: Soviet

text: and

text: German

text: officials

text: made

text: statements

text: regarding

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: political

text: negotiations

text: while

text: no

text: actual

text: negotiations

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: that

text: time

text: period

text: The

text: ensuing

text: discussion

text: of

text: a

text: potential

text: political

text: deal

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: channeled

text: into

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: economic

text: negotiations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: because

text: close

text: military

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: connections

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: before

text: the

text: had

text: afterward

text: been

text: largely

text: severed

text: In

text: May

text: Stalin

text: replaced

text: his

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Maxim

text: Litvinov

text: who

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: pro

text: western

text: and

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: Jewish

text: with

text: Vyacheslav

text: Molotov

text: allowing

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: more

text: latitude

text: in

text: discussions

text: with

text: more

text: parties

text: not

text: only

text: with

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

question: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?

answer: Maxim Litvinov

text: Maxim Litvinov

question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?

answer: Soviet and German

text: Soviet and German

question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?

answer: Germany and the Soviet Union

text: Germany and the Soviet Union

question: Which Soviet Foreign Minister kept his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?

text: Maxim Litvinov

question: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his unfavorable attitude towards the west?

text: Maxim Litvinov

question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1920’s treaty with each other?

text: Soviet and German

question: Which three countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?

text: Soviet and German

question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an old trade agreement?

text: Germany and the Soviet Union


text: Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D. The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1–2 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern pôle antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole).

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Aristotle

text: wrote

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Meteorology

text: about

text: an

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: in

text: c.

text: B.C.

text: Marinus

text: of

text: Tyre

text: reportedly

text: used

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: his

text: unpreserved

text: world

text: map

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: A.D.

text: The

text: Roman

text: authors

text: Hyginus

text: and

text: Apuleius

text: centuries

text: A.D.

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: the

text: romanized

text: Greek

text: name

text: polus

text: antarcticus

text: from

text: which

text: derived

text: the

text: Old

text: French

text: pole

text: antartike

text: modern

text: pôle

text: antarctique

text: attested

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: there

text: the

text: Middle

text: English

text: pol

text: antartik

text: in

text: a

text: technical

text: treatise

text: by

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: modern

text: Antarctic

text: Pole

question: Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?

answer: Marinus of Tyre

text: Marinus of Tyre

question: What did authors Hyginus and Apuleious call the South Pole?

answer: polus antarcticus

text: polus antarcticus

question: What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?

answer: pol antartik

text: pol antartik

question: What was the old French words for the Antarctic?

answer: pole antartike

text: pole antartike

question: Who wrote about an Antarctic region in the third century B.C?

text: Aristotle

question: Who's map is still preserved from the 2nd century A.D

text: Marinus of Tyre

question: What Greek authors used the term polus anarcticus?

text: Hyginus and Apuleius

question: Who refered to the South Pole as Antarctic Pole in the 13th century?

question: What book did Aristotle write in the 3rd century B.C.

text: Meteorology

question: What did Aristotle write in 530 B.C.?

text: Meteorology

question: What is the Roman name for the South Pole?

text: polus antarcticus

question: Who used Meteorology in his preserved world map?

text: Marinus of Tyre

question: What did Tyre of Marinus produce?

text: unpreserved world map


text: The early track record of the CIA was poor, with the agency unable to provide sufficient intelligence about the Soviet takeovers of Romania and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet blockade of Berlin, and the Soviet atomic bomb project. In particular, the agency failed to predict the Chinese entry into the Korean War with 300,000 troops. The famous double agent Kim Philby was the British liaison to American Central Intelligence. Through him the CIA coordinated hundreds of airdrops inside the iron curtain, all compromised by Philby. Arlington Hall, the nerve center of CIA cryptanalysisl was compromised by Bill Weisband, a Russian translator and Soviet spy. The CIA would reuse the tactic of dropping plant agents behind enemy lines by parachute again on China, and North Korea. This too would be fruitless.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: The

text: early

text: track

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: was

text: poor

text: with

text: the

text: agency

text: unable

text: to

text: provide

text: sufficient

text: intelligence

text: about

text: the

text: Soviet

text: takeovers

text: of

text: Romania

text: and

text: Czechoslovakia

text: the

text: Soviet

text: blockade

text: of

text: Berlin

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: project

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: agency

text: failed

text: to

text: predict

text: the

text: Chinese

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: with

text: troops

text: The

text: famous

text: double

text: agent

text: Kim

text: Philby

text: was

text: the

text: British

text: liaison

text: to

text: American

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Through

text: him

text: the

text: CIA

text: coordinated

text: hundreds

text: of

text: airdrops

text: inside

text: the

text: iron

text: curtain

text: all

text: compromised

text: by

text: Philby

text: Arlington

text: Hall

text: the

text: nerve

text: center

text: of

text: CIA

text: cryptanalysisl

text: was

text: compromised

text: by

text: Bill

text: Weisband

text: a

text: Russian

text: translator

text: and

text: Soviet

text: spy

text: The

text: CIA

text: would

text: reuse

text: the

text: tactic

text: of

text: dropping

text: plant

text: agents

text: behind

text: enemy

text: lines

text: by

text: parachute

text: again

text: on

text: China

text: and

text: North

text: Korea

text: This

text: too

text: would

text: be

text: fruitless

question: How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?

answer: 300,000

question: Who compromised hundreds of airdrops?

answer: Kim Philby

text: Kim Philby

question: Who was a Russian translator and Soviet Spy?

answer: Bill Weisband

text: Bill Weisband


text: In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement. With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought. One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355–1452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: In

text: the

text: high

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: fact

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: hope

text: that

text: more

text: direct

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: antiquity

text: including

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: fathers

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: Greek

text: texts

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Gospels

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: even

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Kabbalah

text: would

text: initiate

text: a

text: harmonious

text: new

text: era

text: of

text: universal

text: agreement

text: With

text: this

text: end

text: in

text: view

text: Renaissance

text: Church

text: authorities

text: afforded

text: humanists

text: what

text: in

text: retrospect

text: appears

text: a

text: remarkable

text: degree

text: of

text: freedom

text: of

text: thought

text: One

text: humanist

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Platonist

text: Gemistus

text: Pletho

text: based

text: in

text: Mystras

text: Greece

text: but

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: humanists

text: in

text: Florence

text: Venice

text: and

text: Rome

text: taught

text: a

text: Christianised

text: version

text: of

text: pagan

text: polytheism

question: What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?

answer: the Jewish Kabbalah

text: the Jewish Kabbalah

question: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?

answer: era of universal agreement

text: era of universal agreement

question: What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?

answer: Florence, Venice, and Rome

text: Florence, Venice, and Rome

question: What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a war between all?

text: the Jewish Kabbalah

question: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think inside the box?

text: Renaissance Church authorities

question: What cities may have influenced the fashion of Gemistus Pleto?

text: Florence, Venice, and Rome

question: Who denounced being a humanist in 1357?

text: Gemistus Pletho


text: After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under Abd-ar-Rahman I with the establishment of the Emirate of Córdoba. After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: After

text: defeating

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: in

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: started

text: expanding

text: rapidly

text: in

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: Portugal

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: 's

text: empire

text: of

text: Damascus

text: which

text: stretched

text: from

text: the

text: Indus

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: sub

text: continent

text: now

text: Pakistan

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: of

text: France

text: until

text: its

text: collapse

text: in

text: That

text: year

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: under

text: Abd

text: ar

text: Rahman

text: I

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: After

text: almost

text: two

text: centuries

text: the

text: Emirate

text: became

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: in

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: a

text: century

text: later

text: in

text: into

text: no

text: less

text: than

text: small

text: kingdoms

text: called

text: Taifa

text: kingdoms

question: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?

answer: a few months

text: a few months

question: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?

answer: 711

question: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?

answer: 750

question: Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?

answer: Abd-ar-Rahman

text: Abd-ar-Rahman

question: How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?

answer: almost two centuries

text: almost two centuries


text: Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Political

text: interest

text: groups

text: have

text: stated

text: that

text: these

text: laws

text: remove

text: important

text: restrictions

text: on

text: governmental

text: authority

text: and

text: are

text: a

text: dangerous

text: encroachment

text: on

text: civil

text: liberties

text: possible

text: unconstitutional

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Amendment

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: Liberties

text: Union

text: ACLU

text: filed

text: the

text: first

text: legal

text: challenge

text: against

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Patriot

text: Act

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: allows

text: the

text: FBI

text: to

text: violate

text: a

text: citizen

text: 's

text: First

text: Amendment

text: rights

text: Fourth

text: Amendment

text: rights

text: and

text: right

text: to

text: due

text: process

text: by

text: granting

text: the

text: government

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: search

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: business

text: bookstore

text: and

text: library

text: records

text: in

text: a

text: terrorist

text: investigation

text: without

text: disclosing

text: to

text: the

text: individual

text: that

text: records

text: were

text: being

text: searched

text: Also

text: governing

text: bodies

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: communities

text: have

text: passed

text: symbolic

text: resolutions

text: against

text: the

text: act

question: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?

answer: 30 July 2003

text: 30 July 2003

question: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?

answer: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process

text: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process

question: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?

answer: a person's business, bookstore, and library records

text: a person's business, bookstore, and library records

question: Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?

answer: governing bodies in a number of communities

text: governing bodies in a number of communities

question: What did the ACLU violate?

question: When was Section 215 written?

text: 30 July 2003

question: What has governmental authority said the laws remove restrictions from?

text: Political interest groups

question: What did Section 215 allow the ACLU to inspect?

question: Who sued the ACLU?

text: the FBI


text: Direction lanterns are also found both inside and outside elevator cars, but they should always be visible from outside because their primary purpose is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator. If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down, then the person may decide not to get on the elevator. If the person waits, then one will still stop going up. Direction indicators are sometimes etched with arrows or shaped like arrows and/or use the convention that one that lights up red means "down" and green means "up". Since the color convention is often undermined or overridden by systems that do not invoke it, it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors. An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for "up" and red for "down". Sometimes directions must be inferred by the position of the indicators relative to one another.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Direction

text: lanterns

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: both

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: elevator

text: cars

text: but

text: they

text: should

text: always

text: be

text: visible

text: from

text: outside

text: because

text: their

text: primary

text: purpose

text: is

text: to

text: help

text: people

text: decide

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: to

text: get

text: on

text: the

text: elevator

text: If

text: somebody

text: waiting

text: for

text: the

text: elevator

text: wants

text: to

text: go

text: up

text: but

text: a

text: car

text: comes

text: first

text: that

text: indicates

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: going

text: down

text: then

text: the

text: person

text: may

text: decide

text: not

text: to

text: get

text: on

text: the

text: elevator

text: If

text: the

text: person

text: waits

text: then

text: one

text: will

text: still

text: stop

text: going

text: up

text: Direction

text: indicators

text: are

text: sometimes

text: etched

text: with

text: arrows

text: or

text: shaped

text: like

text: arrows

text: and/or

text: use

text: the

text: convention

text: that

text: one

text: that

text: lights

text: up

text: red

text: means

text: down

text: and

text: green

text: means

text: up

text: Since

text: the

text: color

text: convention

text: is

text: often

text: undermined

text: or

text: overridden

text: by

text: systems

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: invoke

text: it

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: only

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: other

text: differentiating

text: factors

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: place

text: whose

text: elevators

text: use

text: only

text: the

text: color

text: convention

text: to

text: differentiate

text: between

text: directions

text: is

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: in

text: Chicago

text: where

text: a

text: single

text: circle

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: to

text: light

text: up

text: green

text: for

text: up

text: and

text: red

text: for

text: down

text: Sometimes

text: directions

text: must

text: be

text: inferred

text: by

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: indicators

text: relative

text: to

text: one

text: another

question: What is the main function of direction lanterns?

answer: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator

text: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator

question: What might change your mind about whether or not to enter an elevator?

answer: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down

text: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down

question: What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?

answer: arrows or shaped like arrows

text: arrows or shaped like arrows

question: Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?

answer: to differentiate between directions

text: to differentiate between directions


text: Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Classical

text: music

text: has

text: often

text: incorporated

text: elements

text: or

text: material

text: from

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: time

text: Examples

text: include

text: occasional

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: Brahms

text: use

text: of

text: student

text: drinking

text: songs

text: in

text: his

text: Academic

text: Festival

text: Overture

text: genres

text: exemplified

text: by

text: Kurt

text: Weill

text: 's

text: The

text: Threepenny

text: Opera

text: and

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: jazz

text: on

text: early-

text: and

text: century

text: composers

text: including

text: Maurice

text: Ravel

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: movement

text: entitled

text: Blues

text: in

text: his

text: sonata

text: for

text: violin

text: and

text: piano

text: Certain

text: postmodern

text: minimalist

text: and

text: postminimalist

text: classical

text: composers

text: acknowledge

text: a

text: debt

text: to

text: popular

text: music

question: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?

answer: Classical music

text: Classical music

question: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?

answer: student drinking songs

text: student drinking songs

question: What type of music was Maurice Ravel influenced by?

answer: jazz

text: jazz

question: Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?

answer: Kurt Weill

text: Kurt Weill

question: What type of music do certain composers acknowledge a debt to?

answer: popular

text: popular


text: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns. Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: DST

text: clock

text: shifts

text: sometimes

text: complicate

text: timekeeping

text: and

text: can

text: disrupt

text: travel

text: billing

text: record

text: keeping

text: medical

text: devices

text: heavy

text: equipment

text: and

text: sleep

text: patterns

text: Computer

text: software

text: can

text: often

text: adjust

text: clocks

text: automatically

text: but

text: policy

text: changes

text: by

text: various

text: jurisdictions

text: of

text: the

text: dates

text: and

text: timings

text: of

text: DST

text: may

text: be

text: confusing

question: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?

answer: travel

text: travel

question: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?

answer: Computer software

text: Computer software

question: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?

answer: policy

text: policy

question: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?

answer: sleep patterns

text: sleep patterns


text: Popper coined the term "critical rationalism" to describe his philosophy. Concerning the method of science, the term indicates his rejection of classical empiricism, and the classical observationalist-inductivist account of science that had grown out of it. Popper argued strongly against the latter, holding that scientific theories are abstract in nature, and can be tested only indirectly, by reference to their implications. He also held that scientific theory, and human knowledge generally, is irreducibly conjectural or hypothetical, and is generated by the creative imagination to solve problems that have arisen in specific historico-cultural settings.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Popper

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: critical

text: rationalism

text: to

text: describe

text: his

text: philosophy

text: Concerning

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: science

text: the

text: term

text: indicates

text: his

text: rejection

text: of

text: classical

text: empiricism

text: and

text: the

text: classical

text: observationalist

text: inductivist

text: account

text: of

text: science

text: that

text: had

text: grown

text: out

text: of

text: it

text: Popper

text: argued

text: strongly

text: against

text: the

text: latter

text: holding

text: that

text: scientific

text: theories

text: are

text: abstract

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: tested

text: only

text: indirectly

text: by

text: reference

text: to

text: their

text: implications

text: He

text: also

text: held

text: that

text: scientific

text: theory

text: and

text: human

text: knowledge

text: generally

text: is

text: irreducibly

text: conjectural

text: or

text: hypothetical

text: and

text: is

text: generated

text: by

text: the

text: creative

text: imagination

text: to

text: solve

text: problems

text: that

text: have

text: arisen

text: in

text: specific

text: historico

text: cultural

text: settings

question: What term did Popper use for his philosophy?

answer: critical rationalism

text: critical rationalism

question: Which account of scientific method did Popper's repudiate?

answer: the classical observationalist-inductivist account

text: the classical observationalist-inductivist account

question: What was Popper's position on classical empiricism?

answer: rejection

text: rejection

question: According to Popper, what is the only way one can test scientific theories because they are necessarily abstract?

answer: indirectly

text: indirectly

question: What term did Einstein term to describe his philosophy?

text: critical rationalism

question: What does critical rationalism embrace?

text: classical empiricism

question: What did Popper think was concrete in nature?

text: scientific theories

question: What did Popper think could be tested only directly?

text: scientific theories

question: Who argued in favor of the classical observationalist-inductivist account of science?

text: Popper


text: Islamic political philosophy, was, indeed, rooted in the very sources of Islam—i.e., the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the words and practices of Muhammad—thus making it essentially theocratic. However, in the Western thought, it is generally supposed that it was a specific area peculiar merely to the great philosophers of Islam: al-Kindi (Alkindus), al-Farabi (Abunaser), İbn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), Ibn Rushd (Averroes), and Ibn Khaldun. The political conceptions of Islam such as kudrah (power), sultan, ummah, cemaa (obligation)-and even the "core" terms of the Qur'an—i.e., ibadah (worship), din (religion), rab (master) and ilah (deity)—is taken as the basis of an analysis. Hence, not only the ideas of the Muslim political philosophers but also many other jurists and ulama posed political ideas and theories. For example, the ideas of the Khawarij in the very early years of Islamic history on Khilafa and Ummah, or that of Shia Islam on the concept of Imamah are considered proofs of political thought. The clashes between the Ehl-i Sunna and Shia in the 7th and 8th centuries had a genuine political character.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Islamic

text: political

text: philosophy

text: was

text: indeed

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: sources

text: of

text: Islam

text: i.e

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: and

text: the

text: Sunnah

text: the

text: words

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: thus

text: making

text: it

text: essentially

text: theocratic

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: thought

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: supposed

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: specific

text: area

text: peculiar

text: merely

text: to

text: the

text: great

text: philosophers

text: of

text: Islam

text: al

text: Kindi

text: Alkindus

text: al

text: Farabi

text: Abunaser

text: İbn

text: Sina

text: Avicenna

text: Ibn

text: Bajjah

text: Avempace

text: Ibn

text: Rushd

text: Averroes

text: and

text: Ibn

text: Khaldun

text: The

text: political

text: conceptions

text: of

text: Islam

text: such

text: as

text: kudrah

text: power

text: sultan

text: ummah

text: cemaa

text: obligation)-and

text: even

text: the

text: core

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: i.e

text: ibadah

text: worship

text: din

text: religion

text: rab

text: master

text: and

text: ilah

text: deity)—is

text: taken

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: an

text: analysis

text: Hence

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: political

text: philosophers

text: but

text: also

text: many

text: other

text: jurists

text: and

text: ulama

text: posed

text: political

text: ideas

text: and

text: theories

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: Khawarij

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: Islamic

text: history

text: on

text: Khilafa

text: and

text: Ummah

text: or

text: that

text: of

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: on

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Imamah

text: are

text: considered

text: proofs

text: of

text: political

text: thought

text: The

text: clashes

text: between

text: the

text: Ehl

text: i

text: Sunna

text: and

text: Shia

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: had

text: a

text: genuine

text: political

text: character

question: The clashes between Ehl-i Sunna and Shia had what kind of character?

answer: political

text: political

question: Islamic political philosophy was rooted in what sources?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: What is taken as the basis of an analysis?

answer: The political conceptions of Islam

text: The political conceptions of Islam

question: What political philosophy was rooted in theology?

text: Islamic

question: What are the religious conceptions of Islam?

question: What clashed up until the seventh and eighth century?

text: Ehl-i Sunna and Shia

question: What is the religious conception of Islam taken as?

text: basis of an analysis

question: What kind of character did the clashes between Bajjah and Rushd have in the 7th and 8th centuries?

text: genuine political character

question: What sources are Avicenna based on?

question: How did the ilah generally suppose Islamic philosophy was rooted?

question: What did Ehl-i-Sunna and Shia pose regarding Islam?

text: political ideas and theories

question: What do the ideas of general political character give proof of in early Islamic history?

text: political thought


text: While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical "nine-to-five" workday. Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: While

text: the

text: times

text: of

text: sunrise

text: and

text: sunset

text: change

text: at

text: roughly

text: equal

text: rates

text: as

text: the

text: seasons

text: change

text: proponents

text: of

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: argue

text: that

text: most

text: people

text: prefer

text: a

text: greater

text: increase

text: in

text: daylight

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: typical

text: nine

text: to

text: five

text: workday

text: Supporters

text: have

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: DST

text: decreases

text: energy

text: consumption

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: lighting

text: and

text: heating

text: but

text: the

text: actual

text: effect

text: on

text: overall

text: energy

text: use

text: is

text: heavily

text: disputed

question: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?

answer: lighting and heating

text: lighting and heating

question: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?

answer: equal

text: equal

question: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?

answer: after

text: after

question: Is it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use?

answer: Supporters

text: Supporters


text: In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles, written by Randall Wallace, based on a true story. On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he was being considered for several films, including sequels to The Terminator and remakes of Predator and The Running Man, and that he was "packaging" a comic book character. The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: January

text: just

text: weeks

text: after

text: leaving

text: office

text: in

text: California

text: Schwarzenegger

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: reading

text: several

text: new

text: scripts

text: for

text: future

text: films

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: being

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: action

text: drama

text: With

text: Wings

text: as

text: Eagles

text: written

text: by

text: Randall

text: Wallace

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: true

text: story

text: On

text: March

text: at

text: the

text: Arnold

text: Seminar

text: of

text: the

text: Arnold

text: Classic

text: Schwarzenegger

text: revealed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: being

text: considered

text: for

text: several

text: films

text: including

text: sequels

text: to

text: The

text: Terminator

text: and

text: remakes

text: of

text: Predator

text: and

text: The

text: Running

text: Man

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: packaging

text: a

text: comic

text: book

text: character

text: The

text: character

text: was

text: later

text: revealed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Governator

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: and

text: animated

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Schwarzenegger

text: inspired

text: the

text: character

text: and

text: co

text: developed

text: it

text: with

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: who

text: would

text: have

text: produced

text: the

text: series

text: Schwarzenegger

text: would

text: have

text: voiced

text: the

text: Governator

question: What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger?

answer: the Governator

text: the Governator

question: What famous comic book writer did Schwarzenegger work with on the Governator?

answer: Stan Lee

text: Stan Lee

question: Schwarzenegger said he was reading scripts that included the one for what WWII film based on a true story?

answer: With Wings as Eagles

text: With Wings as Eagles

question: Who wrote the screenplay for With Wings as Eagles?

answer: Randall Wallace

text: Randall Wallace


text: During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: During

text: the

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: continued

text: to

text: scrutinize

text: the

text: reserve

text: forces

text: and

text: to

text: question

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: divisions

text: and

text: brigades

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: redundancy

text: of

text: maintaining

text: two

text: reserve

text: components

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: In

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: Robert

text: McNamara

text: decided

text: that

text: combat

text: divisions

text: in

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: were

text: unnecessary

text: and

text: cut

text: the

text: number

text: to

text: divisions

text: mechanized

text: infantry

text: armored

text: and

text: infantry

text: but

text: increased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: brigades

text: from

text: to

text: airborne

text: armored

text: mechanized

text: infantry

text: and

text: infantry

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: divisions

text: did

text: not

text: set

text: well

text: with

text: the

text: states

text: Their

text: objections

text: included

text: the

text: inadequate

text: maneuver

text: element

text: mix

text: for

text: those

text: that

text: remained

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: rotating

text: divisional

text: commands

text: among

text: the

text: states

text: that

text: supported

text: them

text: Under

text: the

text: proposal

text: the

text: remaining

text: division

text: commanders

text: were

text: to

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: division

text: base

text: No

text: reduction

text: however

text: in

text: total

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: strength

text: was

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: which

text: convinced

text: the

text: governors

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: plan

text: The

text: states

text: reorganized

text: their

text: forces

text: accordingly

text: between

text: December

text: and

text: May

question: Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?

answer: Robert McNamara

text: Robert McNamara

question: How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?

answer: 8

question: How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?

answer: 18

question: Who was the President of Defense in 1967?

text: Robert McNamara

question: How many division did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 10 down to?

question: How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense decrease the number to?

question: What suggestions did the states have regarding increase of division?

question: What year did the federal government reorganize their forces?

text: December 1967 and 1 May 1968


text: The very large and ornate School Hall and School Library (by L K. Hall) were erected in 1906-8 across the road from Upper School as the school's memorial to the Etonians who had died in the Boer War. Many tablets in the cloisters and chapel commemorate the large number of dead Etonians of the Great War. A bomb destroyed part of Upper School in World War Two and blew out many windows in the Chapel. The college commissioned replacements by Evie Hone (1949–52) and by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens (1959 onwards).

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: very

text: large

text: and

text: ornate

text: School

text: Hall

text: and

text: School

text: Library

text: by

text: L

text: K.

text: Hall

text: were

text: erected

text: in

text: across

text: the

text: road

text: from

text: Upper

text: School

text: as

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: memorial

text: to

text: the

text: Etonians

text: who

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: Boer

text: War

text: Many

text: tablets

text: in

text: the

text: cloisters

text: and

text: chapel

text: commemorate

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: dead

text: Etonians

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: A

text: bomb

text: destroyed

text: part

text: of

text: Upper

text: School

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: and

text: blew

text: out

text: many

text: windows

text: in

text: the

text: Chapel

text: The

text: college

text: commissioned

text: replacements

text: by

text: Evie

text: Hone

text: and

text: by

text: John

text: Piper

text: and

text: Patrick

text: Reyntiens

text: onwards

question: To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?

answer: Etonians who had died in the Boer War

text: Etonians who had died in the Boer War

question: What destroyed part of the Upper School and Chapel in WWII?

answer: A bomb

text: A bomb

question: Who was hired to replace windows in the Chapel from 1949-1952?

answer: Evie Hone

text: Evie Hone

question: In what years was Upper School built?

question: Who designed Upper School?

text: L K. Hall

question: In what years was the Boer War fought?

question: Who was one of the prominent Etonians who died in the Great War?

text: Patrick Reyntiens

question: Who was one of the prominent Etonians who died in the Boer War?

text: John Piper


text: Because of their long life, fast switching times, and their ability to be seen in broad daylight due to their high output and focus, LEDs have been used in brake lights for cars' high-mounted brake lights, trucks, and buses, and in turn signals for some time, but many vehicles now use LEDs for their rear light clusters. The use in brakes improves safety, due to a great reduction in the time needed to light fully, or faster rise time, up to 0.5 second faster[citation needed] than an incandescent bulb. This gives drivers behind more time to react. In a dual intensity circuit (rear markers and brakes) if the LEDs are not pulsed at a fast enough frequency, they can create a phantom array, where ghost images of the LED will appear if the eyes quickly scan across the array. White LED headlamps are starting to be used. Using LEDs has styling advantages because LEDs can form much thinner lights than incandescent lamps with parabolic reflectors.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: long

text: life

text: fast

text: switching

text: times

text: and

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: broad

text: daylight

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: high

text: output

text: and

text: focus

text: LEDs

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: brake

text: lights

text: for

text: cars

text: high

text: mounted

text: brake

text: lights

text: trucks

text: and

text: buses

text: and

text: in

text: turn

text: signals

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: but

text: many

text: vehicles

text: now

text: use

text: LEDs

text: for

text: their

text: rear

text: light

text: clusters

text: The

text: use

text: in

text: brakes

text: improves

text: safety

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: great

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: needed

text: to

text: light

text: fully

text: or

text: faster

text: rise

text: time

text: up

text: to

text: second

text: faster[citation

text: needed

text: than

text: an

text: incandescent

text: bulb

text: This

text: gives

text: drivers

text: behind

text: more

text: time

text: to

text: react

text: In

text: a

text: dual

text: intensity

text: circuit

text: rear

text: markers

text: and

text: brakes

text: if

text: the

text: LEDs

text: are

text: not

text: pulsed

text: at

text: a

text: fast

text: enough

text: frequency

text: they

text: can

text: create

text: a

text: phantom

text: array

text: where

text: ghost

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: LED

text: will

text: appear

text: if

text: the

text: eyes

text: quickly

text: scan

text: across

text: the

text: array

text: White

text: LED

text: headlamps

text: are

text: starting

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: Using

text: LEDs

text: has

text: styling

text: advantages

text: because

text: LEDs

text: can

text: form

text: much

text: thinner

text: lights

text: than

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: with

text: parabolic

text: reflectors

question: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?

answer: their long life

text: their long life

question: Because of their high output, LED lights are very useful where?

answer: brake lights for cars

text: brake lights for cars

question: LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?

answer: 0.5 second

text: 0.5 second

question: What color LEDs are now starting to be used more?

answer: White

text: White

question: What types of light can LEDs form better than incandescent?

answer: thinner

text: thinner

question: Why are non-LED lights sought after for various applications?

text: their long life

question: Because of their low output, LED lights are very useful where?

text: brake lights for cars

question: ED brake lights are how many times slower than incandescent ones?

text: 0.5 second

question: What color LEDs are now not used more?

text: ghost