text: In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location – the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara – for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative. As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, "Debating Globalization". As of 2009, former presidential candidate and DNC chair Howard Dean teaches a residential college seminar, "Understanding Politics and Politicians." Also in 2009, an alliance was formed among Yale, University College London, and both schools’ affiliated hospital complexes to conduct research focused on the direct improvement of patient care—a growing field known as translational medicine. President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but "no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL".

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: In

text: former

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: picked

text: Yale

text: as

text: one

text: location

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Durham

text: University

text: and

text: Universiti

text: Teknologi

text: Mara

text: for

text: the

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: Faith

text: Foundation

text: 's

text: United

text: States

text: Faith

text: and

text: Globalization

text: Initiative

text: As

text: of

text: former

text: Mexican

text: President

text: Ernesto

text: Zedillo

text: is

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Study

text: of

text: Globalization

text: and

text: teaches

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: seminar

text: Debating

text: Globalization

text: As

text: of

text: former

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: and

text: DNC

text: chair

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: teaches

text: a

text: residential

text: college

text: seminar

text: Understanding

text: Politics

text: and

text: Politicians

text: Also

text: in

text: an

text: alliance

text: was

text: formed

text: among

text: Yale

text: University

text: College

text: London

text: and

text: both

text: schools’

text: affiliated

text: hospital

text: complexes

text: to

text: conduct

text: research

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: direct

text: improvement

text: of

text: patient

text: care

text: a

text: growing

text: field

text: known

text: as

text: translational

text: medicine

text: President

text: Richard

text: Levin

text: noted

text: that

text: Yale

text: has

text: hundreds

text: of

text: other

text: partnerships

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: but

text: no

text: existing

text: collaboration

text: matches

text: the

text: scale

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: partnership

text: with

text: UCL

question: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?

answer: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara

text: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara

question: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?

answer: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo

text: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo

question: What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?

answer: Howard Dean

text: Howard Dean

question: What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?

answer: Understanding Politics and Politicians

text: Understanding Politics and Politicians

question: What college did Yale's medical facility team up with?

answer: University College London

text: University College London

question: Besides Yale, what other three locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?

question: As of 2008, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?

question: What current presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?

text: Howard Dean

question: What isn't the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?

text: Understanding Politics and Politicians

question: What college didn't Yale's medical facility team up with?

text: University College London


text: Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body. Clothes protect people from the elements, including rain, snow, wind, and other weather, as well as from the sun. However, clothing that is too sheer, thin, small, tight, etc., offers less protection. Clothes also reduce risk during activities such as work or sport. Some clothing protects from specific environmental hazards, such as insects, noxious chemicals, weather, weapons, and contact with abrasive substances. Conversely, clothing may protect the environment from the clothing wearer, as with doctors wearing medical scrubs.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: Clothing

text: protects

text: against

text: many

text: things

text: that

text: might

text: injure

text: the

text: uncovered

text: human

text: body

text: Clothes

text: protect

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: elements

text: including

text: rain

text: snow

text: wind

text: and

text: other

text: weather

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: However

text: clothing

text: that

text: is

text: too

text: sheer

text: thin

text: small

text: tight

text: etc

text: offers

text: less

text: protection

text: Clothes

text: also

text: reduce

text: risk

text: during

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: work

text: or

text: sport

text: Some

text: clothing

text: protects

text: from

text: specific

text: environmental

text: hazards

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: noxious

text: chemicals

text: weather

text: weapons

text: and

text: contact

text: with

text: abrasive

text: substances

text: Conversely

text: clothing

text: may

text: protect

text: the

text: environment

text: from

text: the

text: clothing

text: wearer

text: as

text: with

text: doctors

text: wearing

text: medical

text: scrubs

question: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?

answer: the uncovered human body

text: the uncovered human body

question: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?

answer: elements

text: elements

question: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?

answer: protection

text: protection

question: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?

answer: environmental

text: environmental

question: What type of clothing do doctors wear to protect their surroundings?

answer: medical scrubs

text: medical scrubs

question: Clothing does not protect the wearer from what elements?

text: rain, snow, wind, and other weather

question: Clothing that is sheer will offer more what?

text: protection

question: Noxious chemicals are not what kind of hazard?

text: environmental

question: What do doctors were to protect themselves from their surroundings?

text: medical scrubs.


text: In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representatives of the sovereign. In Australia, this is the governors of the states, administrators of the territories, or the governor-general in the Australian Capital Territory. For Canada, this is the lieutenant governors of the provinces. A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: In

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: UK

text: royal

text: assent

text: is

text: granted

text: or

text: withheld

text: either

text: by

text: the

text: realm

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: or

text: more

text: frequently

text: by

text: the

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: sovereign

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: In

text: federated

text: realms

text: assent

text: in

text: each

text: state

text: province

text: or

text: territory

text: is

text: granted

text: or

text: withheld

text: by

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: sovereign

text: In

text: Australia

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: administrators

text: of

text: the

text: territories

text: or

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: For

text: Canada

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: lieutenant

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: A

text: lieutenant

text: governor

text: may

text: defer

text: assent

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: and

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: may

text: defer

text: assent

text: to

text: federal

text: bills

text: to

text: the

text: sovereign

question: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?

answer: the governor-general

text: the governor-general

question: Who grants royal assent in Canada?

answer: lieutenant governors of the provinces

text: lieutenant governors of the provinces

question: In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?

answer: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.

text: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.

question: Who grants the royal assent in Commonwealth nations other than the UK?

answer: by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign

text: by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign

question: The representative of the sovereign in America is whom?

text: the governors of the states

question: The representative of the sovereign in Chile is whom?

question: The realm's sovereign grants or withholds regal what?

text: assent

question: A vice lieutenant governor may defer what?

text: assent


text: Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: Arsenal

text: Holdings

text: plc

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: quoted

text: public

text: limited

text: company

text: whose

text: ownership

text: is

text: considerably

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: other

text: football

text: clubs

text: Only

text: shares

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: been

text: issued

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: traded

text: on

text: a

text: public

text: exchange

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: FTSE

text: or

text: AIM

text: instead

text: they

text: are

text: traded

text: relatively

text: infrequently

text: on

text: the

text: ICAP

text: Securities

text: and

text: Derivatives

text: Exchange

text: a

text: specialist

text: market

text: On

text: March

text: a

text: single

text: share

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: had

text: a

text: mid

text: price

text: of

text: which

text: sets

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: market

text: capitalisation

text: value

text: at

text: approximately

text: m

text: Most

text: football

text: clubs

text: are

text: n't

text: listed

text: on

text: an

text: exchange

text: which

text: makes

text: direct

text: comparisons

text: of

text: their

text: values

text: difficult

text: Business

text: magazine

text: Forbes

text: valued

text: Arsenal

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: Consultants

text: Brand

text: Finance

text: valued

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: brand

text: and

text: intangible

text: assets

text: at

text: m

text: in

text: and

text: consider

text: Arsenal

text: an

text: AAA

text: global

text: brand

text: Research

text: by

text: the

text: Henley

text: Business

text: School

text: modelled

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: value

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?

answer: non-quoted public limited

text: non-quoted public limited

question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?

answer: 62,217

question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?

answer: £15,670

question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?

answer: $1.3 billion

text: $1.3 billion

question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?

answer: second highest

text: second highest

question: On what exchange are some UK clubs shares traded?

text: FTSE

question: How much does Forbes estimate Arsenal's value to be as of 2017?

text: $1.3 billion

question: How much does a single share of Arsenal cost as of 1-1-2018?

question: What club has the highest value as of 2015 according to Henley Business School?

text: Arsenal


text: DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-standard technologies like Java, Linux, SOA and web services, web development, Ajax, PHP, and XML to IBM's products (WebSphere, Rational, Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management). In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: DeveloperWorks

text: is

text: a

text: website

text: run

text: by

text: IBM

text: for

text: software

text: developers

text: and

text: IT

text: professionals

text: It

text: contains

text: how

text: to

text: articles

text: and

text: tutorials

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: software

text: downloads

text: and

text: code

text: samples

text: discussion

text: forums

text: podcasts

text: blogs

text: wikis

text: and

text: other

text: resources

text: for

text: developers

text: and

text: technical

text: professionals

text: Subjects

text: range

text: from

text: open

text: industry

text: standard

text: technologies

text: like

text: Java

text: Linux

text: SOA

text: and

text: web

text: services

text: web

text: development

text: Ajax

text: PHP

text: and

text: XML

text: to

text: IBM

text: 's

text: products

text: WebSphere

text: Rational

text: Lotus

text: Tivoli

text: and

text: Information

text: Management

text: In

text: developerWorks

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Jolt

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

question: IBM runs what website for software developers?

answer: DeveloperWorks

text: DeveloperWorks

question: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?

answer: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame

text: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame

question: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?

answer: Linux

text: Linux

question: IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?

answer: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management

text: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management

question: The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?

answer: 2007

question: Where was Java inducted in 2007?

text: the Jolt Hall of Fame

question: What site is run by Ajax for IT professionals?

text: DeveloperWorks

question: What Java products are a part of the Ajax site?

question: In what year was IBM inducted into the technical professionals hall of fame?

question: What three open industry-standard technologies are covered on the Ajax site?

text: Java, Linux, SOA


text: Years later, Kaunitz kept trying to establish France's alliance with Austria. He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia. Frustrated by this decision and by the Dutch Republic's insistence on neutrality, Britain soon turned to Russia. On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately. Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was more than happy to obey the request of the British. Unbeknownst to the other powers, King George II also made overtures to the Prussian king; Frederick, who began fearing the Austro-Russian intentions, and was excited to welcome a rapprochement with Britain. On January 16, 1756, the Convention of Westminster was signed wherein Britain and Prussia promised to aid one another in order to achieve lasting peace and stability in Europe.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Years

text: later

text: Kaunitz

text: kept

text: trying

text: to

text: establish

text: France

text: 's

text: alliance

text: with

text: Austria

text: He

text: tried

text: as

text: hard

text: as

text: he

text: could

text: for

text: Austria

text: to

text: not

text: get

text: entangled

text: in

text: Hanover

text: 's

text: political

text: affairs

text: and

text: was

text: even

text: willing

text: to

text: trade

text: Austrian

text: Netherlands

text: for

text: France

text: 's

text: aid

text: in

text: recapturing

text: Silesia

text: Frustrated

text: by

text: this

text: decision

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: 's

text: insistence

text: on

text: neutrality

text: Britain

text: soon

text: turned

text: to

text: Russia

text: On

text: September

text: Britain

text: pledged

text: financial

text: aid

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: station

text: troops

text: on

text: the

text: Livonian

text: Lithunian

text: border

text: so

text: they

text: could

text: defend

text: Britain

text: 's

text: interests

text: in

text: Hanover

text: immediately

text: Besthuzev

text: assuming

text: the

text: preparation

text: was

text: directed

text: against

text: Prussia

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: happy

text: to

text: obey

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Unbeknownst

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: powers

text: King

text: George

text: II

text: also

text: made

text: overtures

text: to

text: the

text: Prussian

text: king

text: Frederick

text: who

text: began

text: fearing

text: the

text: Austro

text: Russian

text: intentions

text: and

text: was

text: excited

text: to

text: welcome

text: a

text: rapprochement

text: with

text: Britain

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: Westminster

text: was

text: signed

text: wherein

text: Britain

text: and

text: Prussia

text: promised

text: to

text: aid

text: one

text: another

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: achieve

text: lasting

text: peace

text: and

text: stability

text: in

text: Europe

question: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?

answer: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid

text: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid

question: What did Russia use Britain's money for?

answer: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover

text: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover

question: What countries teamed together at the Convention of Westminster?

answer: Britain and Prussia

text: Britain and Prussia

question: When was the Convention of Westminster signed?

answer: January 16, 1756

text: January 16, 1756

question: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?

answer: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,

text: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,


text: An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state induces a desired emotional state. Some people may believe that emotions give rise to emotion-specific actions: e.g. "I'm crying because I'm sad," or "I ran away because I was scared." The issue with the James–Lange theory is that of causation (bodily states causing emotions and being a priori), not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience (which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory).

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: action

text: would

text: be

text: as

text: follows

text: An

text: emotion

text: evoking

text: stimulus

text: snake

text: triggers

text: a

text: pattern

text: of

text: physiological

text: response

text: increased

text: heart

text: rate

text: faster

text: breathing

text: etc

text: which

text: is

text: interpreted

text: as

text: a

text: particular

text: emotion

text: fear

text: This

text: theory

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: experiments

text: in

text: which

text: by

text: manipulating

text: the

text: bodily

text: state

text: induces

text: a

text: desired

text: emotional

text: state

text: Some

text: people

text: may

text: believe

text: that

text: emotions

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: emotion

text: specific

text: actions

text: e.g.

text: I

text: 'm

text: crying

text: because

text: I

text: 'm

text: sad

text: or

text: I

text: ran

text: away

text: because

text: I

text: was

text: scared

text: The

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: James

text: Lange

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: causation

text: bodily

text: states

text: causing

text: emotions

text: and

text: being

text: a

text: priori

text: not

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: bodily

text: influences

text: on

text: emotional

text: experience

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: argued

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: quite

text: prevalent

text: today

text: in

text: biofeedback

text: studies

text: and

text: embodiment

text: theory

question: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?

answer: stimulus

text: stimulus

question: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?

answer: physiological

text: physiological

question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?

answer: as a particular emotion

text: as a particular emotion

question: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?

answer: bodily states

text: bodily states

question: In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion?

text: stimulus

question: What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause?

text: physiological

question: How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind?

text: particular emotion

question: In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions?

text: bodily states


text: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht, which plays in Stadium Nieuw Galgenwaard. It is also the home of Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members), SV Kampong. Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules. Kampong's men and women top hockey squads play in the highest Dutch hockey league, the Rabohoofdklasse.Utrecht is also home to the baseball and Sofball club: UVV which plays in the highest Dutch baseball league: de Hoofdklasse. Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs. Viking is a large club open to the general public, and the student clubs Orca and Triton compete in the Varsity each year.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: premier

text: league

text: professional

text: football

text: club

text: FC

text: Utrecht

text: which

text: plays

text: in

text: Stadium

text: Nieuw

text: Galgenwaard

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Kampong

text: the

text: largest

text: amateur

text: sportsclub

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: members

text: SV

text: Kampong

text: Kampong

text: features

text: fieldhockey

text: soccer

text: cricket

text: tennis

text: squash

text: and

text: jeu

text: de

text: boules

text: Kampong

text: 's

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: top

text: hockey

text: squads

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: Dutch

text: hockey

text: league

text: the

text: Rabohoofdklasse

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: baseball

text: and

text: Sofball

text: club

text: UVV

text: which

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: Dutch

text: baseball

text: league

text: de

text: Hoofdklasse

text: Utrecht

text: 's

text: waterways

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: several

text: rowing

text: clubs

text: Viking

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: club

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: student

text: clubs

text: Orca

text: and

text: Triton

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: Varsity

text: each

text: year

question: What football team is Utrecht home to

answer: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht

text: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht

question: What Utrecht waterways host to

answer: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs

text: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs

question: What is kampong

answer: Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members)

text: Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members)

question: What sports does Kampong support

answer: Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.

text: Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.

question: What is the largest amature sportsclub in Europe?

text: Kampong

question: What sports are offered at Europes largest sportsclub?

question: What student clubs are open to the general public?

text: Orca and Triton

question: What stadium does the varsity football team play at?

text: Stadium Nieuw Galgenwaard


text: Lying in the western Pacific, Guam is a popular destination for Japanese tourists. Its tourist hub, Tumon, features over 20 large hotels, a Duty Free Shoppers Galleria, Pleasure Island district, indoor aquarium, Sandcastle Las Vegas–styled shows and other shopping and entertainment venues. It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year. Although 75% of the tourists are Japanese, Guam receives a sizable number of tourists from South Korea, the U.S., the Philippines, and Taiwan. Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.[citation needed]

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Lying

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Guam

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: destination

text: for

text: Japanese

text: tourists

text: Its

text: tourist

text: hub

text: Tumon

text: features

text: over

text: large

text: hotels

text: a

text: Duty

text: Free

text: Shoppers

text: Galleria

text: Pleasure

text: Island

text: district

text: indoor

text: aquarium

text: Sandcastle

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: styled

text: shows

text: and

text: other

text: shopping

text: and

text: entertainment

text: venues

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: relatively

text: short

text: flight

text: from

text: Asia

text: or

text: Australia

text: compared

text: to

text: Hawaii

text: with

text: hotels

text: and

text: seven

text: public

text: golf

text: courses

text: accommodating

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: tourists

text: per

text: year

text: Although

text: of

text: the

text: tourists

text: are

text: Japanese

text: Guam

text: receives

text: a

text: sizable

text: number

text: of

text: tourists

text: from

text: South

text: Korea

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: Significant

text: sources

text: of

text: revenue

text: include

text: duty

text: free

text: designer

text: shopping

text: outlets

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: style

text: malls

text: Micronesia

text: Mall

text: Guam

text: Premier

text: Outlets

text: the

text: Agana

text: Shopping

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: Kmart.[citation

text: needed

question: What tourist commonly visits Guam?

answer: Japanese

text: Japanese

question: Around how many Hotels does Guam currently have?

answer: 20 large hotels

text: 20 large hotels

question: How many public golf courses does Guam currently have?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: About how many tourist visit Guam yearly?

answer: a million

text: a million

question: Which major U.S store does Guam currently have that happens to be the largest in the world?

answer: Kmart

text: Kmart

question: HOw many stores are there in the Duty Free Shoppers Galleria?

question: After Japan where do most tourists to Guam come from?

text: Taiwan

question: How many retail stores are there in Agana Shopping Center?

question: Where do most tourists to the Philippines come from?

text: the U.S.

question: From where do most tourists come from in Taiwan?

text: South Korea


text: In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. It has either the third or fourth-highest number of theatres in the world after New York, London and perhaps Toronto. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera. He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where Leon Trotsky was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: about

text: museums

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: greatest

text: single

text: metropolitan

text: concentration

text: —over

text: art

text: galleries

text: and

text: some

text: concert

text: halls

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: maintain

text: a

text: constant

text: cultural

text: activity

text: during

text: the

text: whole

text: year

text: It

text: has

text: either

text: the

text: third

text: or

text: fourth

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: theatres

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: London

text: and

text: perhaps

text: Toronto

text: Many

text: areas

text: e.g.

text: Palacio

text: Nacional

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Cardiology

text: have

text: murals

text: painted

text: by

text: Diego

text: Rivera

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Frida

text: Kahlo

text: lived

text: in

text: Coyoacán

text: where

text: several

text: of

text: their

text: homes

text: studios

text: and

text: art

text: collections

text: are

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: The

text: house

text: where

text: Leon

text: Trotsky

text: was

text: initially

text: granted

text: asylum

text: and

text: finally

text: murdered

text: in

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: Coyoacán

question: How many museums are in Mexico City?

answer: about 160

text: about 160

question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: How many concert halls are in Mexico City?

answer: 30

question: Who has painted murals all over the city?

answer: Diego Rivera

text: Diego Rivera

question: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered?

answer: Coyoacán

text: Coyoacán


text: Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures. Emotions can likely be mediated by pheromones (see fear).

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Based

text: on

text: discoveries

text: made

text: through

text: neural

text: mapping

text: of

text: the

text: limbic

text: system

text: the

text: neurobiological

text: explanation

text: of

text: human

text: emotion

text: is

text: that

text: emotion

text: is

text: a

text: pleasant

text: or

text: unpleasant

text: mental

text: state

text: organized

text: in

text: the

text: limbic

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: mammalian

text: brain

text: If

text: distinguished

text: from

text: reactive

text: responses

text: of

text: reptiles

text: emotions

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: mammalian

text: elaborations

text: of

text: general

text: vertebrate

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: in

text: which

text: neurochemicals

text: for

text: example

text: dopamine

text: noradrenaline

text: and

text: serotonin

text: step

text: up

text: or

text: step

text: down

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: activity

text: level

text: as

text: visible

text: in

text: body

text: movements

text: gestures

text: and

text: postures

text: Emotions

text: can

text: likely

text: be

text: mediated

text: by

text: pheromones

text: see

text: fear

question: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?

answer: limbic

text: limbic

question: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?

answer: neurochemicals

text: neurochemicals

question: What chemicals may mediate emotions?

answer: pheromones

text: pheromones

question: Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?

answer: reptiles

text: reptiles

question: The neurobiological explanation is specific to what types of brains?

answer: mammalian

text: mammalian

question: What system wasn't examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?

text: limbic

question: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline not belong to?

text: neurochemicals

question: What chemicals do not mediate emotions?

text: pheromones

question: Reactive responses aren't present in the brains of what animals?

text: reptiles

question: The neurobiological explanation isn't specific to what types of brains?

text: mammalian


text: Non-English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO. In Russian the AA systems are called zenitnye (i.e. "pointing to zenith") systems (guns, missiles etc.). In French, air defence is called DCA (Défense contre les aéronefs, "aéronef" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.)).

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Non

text: English

text: terms

text: for

text: air

text: defence

text: include

text: the

text: German

text: Flak

text: Fliegerabwehrkanone

text: aircraft

text: defence

text: cannon

text: also

text: cited

text: as

text: Flugabwehrkanone

text: whence

text: English

text: flak

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: term

text: Protivovozdushnaya

text: oborona

text: Cyrillic

text: Противовозду́шная

text: оборо́на

text: a

text: literal

text: translation

text: of

text: anti

text: air

text: defence

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PVO

text: In

text: Russian

text: the

text: AA

text: systems

text: are

text: called

text: zenitnye

text: i.e.

text: pointing

text: to

text: zenith

text: systems

text: guns

text: missiles

text: etc

text: In

text: French

text: air

text: defence

text: is

text: called

text: DCA

text: Défense

text: contre

text: les

text: aéronefs

text: aéronef

text: being

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: for

text: all

text: kind

text: of

text: airborne

text: device

text: airplane

text: airship

text: balloon

text: missile

text: rocket

text: etc

question: What is the Russian term for air defence?

answer: Protivovozdushnaya oborona

text: Protivovozdushnaya oborona

question: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?

answer: PVO

text: PVO

question: What are the AA systems called in Russian?

answer: zenitnye

text: zenitnye

question: What is air defence called in French?

answer: DCA

text: DCA

question: What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?

answer: aéronef

text: aéronef


text: Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu. The city was designed in the shape of Chandrahrasa, the sword of Manjushri. The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas. One of these barracks is still in use at Bhadrakali (in front of Singha Durbar). The city served as an important transit point in the trade between India and Tibet, leading to tremendous growth in architecture. Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era. For example, the famous 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuanzang described Kailaskut Bhawan, the palace of the Licchavi king Amshuverma. The trade route also led to cultural exchange as well. The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas. Newar artists travelled extensively throughout Asia, creating religious art for their neighbors. For example, Araniko led a group of his compatriot artists through Tibet and China. Bhrikuti, the princess of Nepal who married Tibetan monarch Songtsän Gampo, was instrumental in introducing Buddhism to Tibet.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Eventually

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: ruler

text: Gunakamadeva

text: merged

text: Koligram

text: and

text: Dakshin

text: Koligram

text: founding

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: Chandrahrasa

text: the

text: sword

text: of

text: Manjushri

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: surrounded

text: by

text: eight

text: barracks

text: guarded

text: by

text: Ajimas

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: barracks

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: Bhadrakali

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Singha

text: Durbar

text: The

text: city

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: transit

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: trade

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: leading

text: to

text: tremendous

text: growth

text: in

text: architecture

text: Descriptions

text: of

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: Managriha

text: Kailaskut

text: Bhawan

text: and

text: Bhadradiwas

text: Bhawan

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: surviving

text: journals

text: of

text: travelers

text: and

text: monks

text: who

text: lived

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: famous

text: century

text: Chinese

text: traveller

text: Xuanzang

text: described

text: Kailaskut

text: Bhawan

text: the

text: palace

text: of

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: king

text: Amshuverma

text: The

text: trade

text: route

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: cultural

text: exchange

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: artistry

text: of

text: the

text: Newar

text: people

text: the

text: indigenous

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: became

text: highly

text: sought

text: after

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: both

text: within

text: the

text: Valley

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: greater

text: Himalayas

text: Newar

text: artists

text: travelled

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: Asia

text: creating

text: religious

text: art

text: for

text: their

text: neighbors

text: For

text: example

text: Araniko

text: led

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: his

text: compatriot

text: artists

text: through

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

text: Bhrikuti

text: the

text: princess

text: of

text: Nepal

text: who

text: married

text: Tibetan

text: monarch

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: introducing

text: Buddhism

text: to

text: Tibet

question: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?

answer: Dakshin Koligram

text: Dakshin Koligram

question: Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?

answer: Gunakamadeva

text: Gunakamadeva

question: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?

answer: Manjushri

text: Manjushri

question: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?

answer: India and Tibet

text: India and Tibet


text: Besides the city wall, other famous Ming-era structures in the city included the famous Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Porcelain Tower, although the latter was destroyed by the Taipings in the 19th century either in order to prevent a hostile faction from using it to observe and shell the city or from superstitious fear of its geomantic properties.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Besides

text: the

text: city

text: wall

text: other

text: famous

text: Ming

text: era

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: included

text: the

text: famous

text: Ming

text: Xiaoling

text: Mausoleum

text: and

text: Porcelain

text: Tower

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Taipings

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: either

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: hostile

text: faction

text: from

text: using

text: it

text: to

text: observe

text: and

text: shell

text: the

text: city

text: or

text: from

text: superstitious

text: fear

text: of

text: its

text: geomantic

text: properties

question: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?

answer: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

text: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

question: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?

answer: the Taipings

text: the Taipings

question: When was the Porcelain Tower destroyed?

answer: in the 19th century

text: in the 19th century

question: One possibility the Tower was destroyed was to prevent it's use by a hostile enemy. What is the other possibility?

answer: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties

text: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties


text: By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers). In 1737, the Marathas defeated a Mughal army in their capital, Delhi itself in Battle of Delhi (1737). The Marathas continued their military campaigns against Mughals, Nizam, Nawab of Bengal and Durrani Empire to further extend their boundaries. Gordon explained how the Maratha systematically took control over new regions. They would start with annual raids, followed by collecting ransom from villages and towns while the declining Mughal Empire retained nominal control and finally taking over the region. He explained it with the example of Malwa region. Marathas built an efficient system of public administration known for its attention to detail. It succeeded in raising revenue in districts that recovered from years of raids, up to levels previously enjoyed by the Mughals. For example, the cornerstone of the Maratha rule in Malwa rested on the 60 or so local tax collectors who advanced the Maratha ruler Peshwa a portion of their district revenues at interest. By 1760, the domain of the Marathas stretched across practically the entire subcontinent. The north-western expansion of the Marathas was stopped after the Third Battle of Panipat (1761). However, the Maratha authority in the north was re-established within a decade under Peshwa Madhavrao I. The defeat of Marathas by British in third Anglo-Maratha Wars brought end to the empire by 1820. The last peshwa, Baji Rao II, was defeated by the British in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. With the defeat of the Marathas, no native power represented any significant threat for the British afterwards.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Kingdom

text: had

text: transformed

text: itself

text: into

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Peshwas

text: prime

text: ministers

text: In

text: the

text: Marathas

text: defeated

text: a

text: Mughal

text: army

text: in

text: their

text: capital

text: Delhi

text: itself

text: in

text: Battle

text: of

text: Delhi

text: The

text: Marathas

text: continued

text: their

text: military

text: campaigns

text: against

text: Mughals

text: Nizam

text: Nawab

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Durrani

text: Empire

text: to

text: further

text: extend

text: their

text: boundaries

text: Gordon

text: explained

text: how

text: the

text: Maratha

text: systematically

text: took

text: control

text: over

text: new

text: regions

text: They

text: would

text: start

text: with

text: annual

text: raids

text: followed

text: by

text: collecting

text: ransom

text: from

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: while

text: the

text: declining

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: retained

text: nominal

text: control

text: and

text: finally

text: taking

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: He

text: explained

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Malwa

text: region

text: Marathas

text: built

text: an

text: efficient

text: system

text: of

text: public

text: administration

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: attention

text: to

text: detail

text: It

text: succeeded

text: in

text: raising

text: revenue

text: in

text: districts

text: that

text: recovered

text: from

text: years

text: of

text: raids

text: up

text: to

text: levels

text: previously

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: the

text: Mughals

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: rule

text: in

text: Malwa

text: rested

text: on

text: the

text: or

text: so

text: local

text: tax

text: collectors

text: who

text: advanced

text: the

text: Maratha

text: ruler

text: Peshwa

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: district

text: revenues

text: at

text: interest

text: By

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: stretched

text: across

text: practically

text: the

text: entire

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: north

text: western

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: was

text: stopped

text: after

text: the

text: Third

text: Battle

text: of

text: Panipat

text: However

text: the

text: Maratha

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: was

text: re

text: established

text: within

text: a

text: decade

text: under

text: Peshwa

text: Madhavrao

text: I.

text: The

text: defeat

text: of

text: Marathas

text: by

text: British

text: in

text: third

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: Wars

text: brought

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: empire

text: by

text: The

text: last

text: peshwa

text: Baji

text: Rao

text: II

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: War

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: no

text: native

text: power

text: represented

text: any

text: significant

text: threat

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: afterwards

question: By when had the Maratha kingdom become an empire?

answer: early 18th century

text: early 18th century

question: Who ruled the Maratha Empire?

answer: Peshwas

text: Peshwas

question: What were Peshwas?

answer: prime ministers

text: prime ministers

question: By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent?

answer: 1760

question: In the end, what empire defeated the Maratha Empire?

answer: British

text: British


text: The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: Auckland

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: polytechnic

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: elevated

text: to

text: university

text: status

text: while

text: Unitec

text: has

text: had

text: repeated

text: attempts

text: blocked

text: by

text: government

text: policy

text: and

text: consequent

text: decisions

text: Unitec

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: convince

text: the

text: courts

text: to

text: overturn

text: these

text: decisions

question: What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?

answer: Auckland University of Technology

text: Auckland University of Technology


text: Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China. Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Both

text: the

text: Shanghai

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: and

text: the

text: Shenzhen

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: suspended

text: trading

text: of

text: companies

text: based

text: in

text: southwestern

text: China

text: Copper

text: rose

text: over

text: speculations

text: that

text: production

text: in

text: southwestern

text: China

text: may

text: be

text: affected

text: and

text: oil

text: prices

text: dropped

text: over

text: speculations

text: that

text: demand

text: from

text: China

text: would

text: fall

question: Where were the exchanges based?

answer: southwestern China

text: southwestern China

question: What metal rose in value?

answer: Copper

text: Copper

question: What natural resource dropped in value?

answer: oil

text: oil

question: What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?

answer: suspended trading

text: suspended trading

question: Where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended?

answer: southwestern China

text: southwestern China

question: What metal rose due to speculation?

answer: Copper

text: Copper

question: Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?

answer: Shenzhen Stock Exchange

text: Shenzhen Stock Exchange


text: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Franklin

text: S.

text: Harris

text: was

text: appointed

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: president

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: BYU

text: president

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: Harris

text: made

text: several

text: important

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: reorganizing

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: true

text: university

text: whereas

text: before

text: its

text: organization

text: had

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: days

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: his

text: tenure

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: not

text: officially

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: by

text: any

text: accreditation

text: organization

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: term

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: accredited

text: under

text: all

text: major

text: accrediting

text: organizations

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: by

text: Howard

text: S.

text: McDonald

text: who

text: received

text: his

text: doctorate

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: When

text: he

text: first

text: received

text: the

text: position

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: had

text: just

text: ended

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: students

text: were

text: flooding

text: into

text: BYU

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: stay

text: the

text: school

text: had

text: grown

text: nearly

text: five

text: times

text: to

text: an

text: enrollment

text: of

text: students

text: The

text: university

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: facilities

text: to

text: handle

text: such

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: so

text: he

text: bought

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: in

text: Ogden

text: Utah

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: it

text: to

text: house

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: The

text: next

text: president

text: Ernest

text: L.

text: Wilkinson

text: also

text: oversaw

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: intense

text: growth

text: as

text: the

text: school

text: adopted

text: an

text: accelerated

text: building

text: program

text: Wilkinson

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: over

text: eighty

text: structures

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: still

text: stand

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: increased

text: six

text: times

text: making

text: BYU

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: also

text: increased

text: leading

text: to

text: higher

text: educational

text: standards

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: Finally

text: Wilkinson

text: reorganized

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: units

text: on

text: campus

text: with

text: ten

text: stakes

text: and

text: over

text: wards

text: being

text: added

text: during

text: his

text: administration

question: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?

answer: doctoral degree

text: doctoral degree

question: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?

answer: Franklin S. Harris

text: Franklin S. Harris

question: What was purchased to accommodate more students?

answer: an Air Force Base

text: an Air Force Base

question: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?

answer: Ernest L. Wilkinson

text: Ernest L. Wilkinson

question: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?

answer: nearly five times

text: nearly five times

question: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?

answer: doctoral

text: doctoral

question: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?

answer: Franklin S. Harris

text: Franklin S. Harris

question: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?

answer: the Second World War had just ended

text: the Second World War had just ended

question: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?

answer: six times

text: six times

question: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: Who was appointed president in 1912?

text: Franklin S. Harris

question: Who saw enrollment of 4540 students at the end of his stay?

text: Howard S. McDonald

question: Who followed Howard S. Harris as president?

text: Ernest L. Wilkinson

question: Who reorganized the LSD Church units on campus?

text: Wilkinson


text: The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the Ante-Nicene Fathers In the fourth century the First Council of Nicaea (325) calls canons the disciplinary measures of the Church: the term canon, κανὠν, means in Greek, a rule. There is a very early distinction between the rules enacted by the Church and the legislative measures taken by the State called leges, Latin for laws.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: Apostolic

text: Canons

text: or

text: Ecclesiastical

text: Canons

text: of

text: the

text: Same

text: Holy

text: Apostles

text: is

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: ancient

text: ecclesiastical

text: decrees

text: eighty

text: five

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: fifty

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Church

text: concerning

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: discipline

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Christian

text: Church

text: incorporated

text: with

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Constitutions

text: which

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ante

text: Nicene

text: Fathers

text: In

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: the

text: First

text: Council

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: calls

text: canons

text: the

text: disciplinary

text: measures

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: the

text: term

text: canon

text: κανὠν

text: means

text: in

text: Greek

text: a

text: rule

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: early

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: rules

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: legislative

text: measures

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: called

text: leges

text: Latin

text: for

text: laws

question: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?

answer: eighty-five

text: eighty-five

question: How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?

answer: fifty

text: fifty

question: What is another term for Apostolic Canons?

answer: Ecclesiastical Canons

text: Ecclesiastical Canons

question: When was the First Council of Nicaea held?

answer: 325

question: What is the Greek definition of κανὠν?

answer: a rule

text: a rule

question: What does the Western church have eighty-five of?

text: ecclesiastical decrees

question: What does the Eastern church have fifty of?

text: ecclesiastical decrees

question: What is made up of a collection of ecclesiastical decrees and cannons?

text: Apostolic Canons

question: What did the Ante-Nicene fathers call cannons?

text: disciplinary measures of the Church

question: What Council met in 325 BC?

text: First Council of Nicaea


text: Tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. Establishing diplomatic relations with other nations further accentuated this activity. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Tourism

text: is

text: considered

text: another

text: important

text: industry

text: in

text: Nepal

text: This

text: industry

text: started

text: around

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: political

text: makeup

text: changed

text: and

text: ended

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: isolation

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: air

text: transportation

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: the

text: Tribhuvan

text: Highway

text: between

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: Raxaul

text: at

text: India

text: 's

text: border

text: was

text: started

text: Separate

text: organizations

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: to

text: promote

text: this

text: activity

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: the

text: Tourism

text: Development

text: Board

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Tourism

text: and

text: the

text: Civil

text: Aviation

text: Department

text: Furthermore

text: Nepal

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: several

text: international

text: tourist

text: associations

text: Establishing

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: further

text: accentuated

text: this

text: activity

text: The

text: hotel

text: industry

text: travel

text: agencies

text: training

text: of

text: tourist

text: guides

text: and

text: targeted

text: publicity

text: campaigns

text: are

text: the

text: chief

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: remarkable

text: growth

text: of

text: this

text: industry

text: in

text: Nepal

text: and

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: in

text: particular

question: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?

answer: 1950

question: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?

answer: Raxaul

text: Raxaul

question: When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?

answer: 1956


text: India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in descending order. These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: India

text: while

text: remaining

text: an

text: active

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: chose

text: as

text: a

text: republic

text: to

text: institute

text: its

text: own

text: set

text: of

text: honours

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: who

text: holds

text: a

text: republican

text: position

text: some

text: consider

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: in

text: Britain

text: These

text: are

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Padma

text: Awards

text: and

text: consist

text: of

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: and

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: These

text: do

text: not

text: carry

text: any

text: decoration

text: or

text: insignia

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: person

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: titles

text: along

text: with

text: individuals

text: names

question: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?

answer: India

text: India

question: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?

answer: President of India

text: President of India

question: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?

answer: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain

text: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain

question: What does the Padma Awards consist of?

answer: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

text: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

question: What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?

answer: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

text: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri


text: Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain. Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 °F (4.8 °C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day; the temperature rarely lowers to 20 °F (−7 °C). Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, averaging 66.1 °F (18.9 °C), and with temperatures reaching 90 °F (32 °C) on 3.1 days per year, although 2011 is the most recent year to not reach 90 °F. The hottest officially recorded temperature was 103 °F (39 °C) on July 29, 2009; the coldest recorded temperature was 0 °F (−18 °C) on January 31, 1950; the record cold daily maximum is 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 14, 1950, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 71 °F (22 °C) the day the official record high was set. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Autumn

text: winter

text: and

text: early

text: spring

text: are

text: frequently

text: characterized

text: by

text: rain

text: Winters

text: are

text: cool

text: and

text: wet

text: with

text: December

text: the

text: coolest

text: month

text: averaging

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: annual

text: days

text: with

text: lows

text: that

text: reach

text: the

text: freezing

text: mark

text: and

text: days

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: stays

text: at

text: or

text: below

text: freezing

text: all

text: day

text: the

text: temperature

text: rarely

text: lowers

text: to

text: F

text: −7

text: C

text: Summers

text: are

text: sunny

text: dry

text: and

text: warm

text: with

text: August

text: the

text: warmest

text: month

text: averaging

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: with

text: temperatures

text: reaching

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: per

text: year

text: although

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: year

text: to

text: not

text: reach

text: F

text: The

text: hottest

text: officially

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: coldest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: record

text: cold

text: daily

text: maximum

text: is

text: F

text: −9

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: while

text: conversely

text: the

text: record

text: warm

text: daily

text: minimum

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: the

text: day

text: the

text: official

text: record

text: high

text: was

text: set

text: The

text: average

text: window

text: for

text: freezing

text: temperatures

text: is

text: November

text: thru

text: March

text: allowing

text: a

text: growing

text: season

text: of

text: days

question: What is Seattle's average December temperature?

answer: 40.6 °F

text: 40.6 °F

question: How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?

answer: 28 annual days

text: 28 annual days

question: What month is the warmest in Seattle?

answer: August

text: August

question: What is August's usual temperature?

answer: 66.1 °F

text: 66.1 °F

question: How long is the growing season in the Seattle area?

answer: 250 days

text: 250 days


text: For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the containment of each other in Europe, while working and fighting for influence within the wider Cold War on the international stage.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: For

text: years

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: never

text: directly

text: waged

text: war

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: their

text: respective

text: allies

text: implemented

text: strategic

text: policies

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: containment

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: Europe

text: while

text: working

text: and

text: fighting

text: for

text: influence

text: within

text: the

text: wider

text: Cold

text: War

text: on

text: the

text: international

text: stage

question: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?

answer: containment

text: containment

question: Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Who waged war against each other for 36 years?

text: NATO and the Warsaw Pact

question: NATO and the US never waged what against each other?

text: war

question: Who created strategic policies aimed at containment?

question: Who fought for influence during WWII?


text: Being located on the Atlantic coastline, Galicia has a very mild climate for the latitude and the marine influence affects most of the province to various degrees. In comparison to similar latitudes on the other side of the Atlantic, winters are exceptionally mild, with consistently heavy rainfall. Snow is rare due to temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. The warmest coastal station of Pontevedra has a yearly mean temperature of 14.8 °C (58.6 °F). Ourense located somewhat inland is only slightly warmer with 14.9 °C (58.8 °F). Due to its exposed north-westerly location, the climate is still very cool by Spanish standards. In coastal areas summers are temperered, averaging around 25 °C (77 °F) in Vigo. Temperatures are further cooler in A Coruña, with a subdued 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) normal. Temperatures do however soar in inland areas such as Ourense, where days above 30 °C (86 °F) are very regular.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Being

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coastline

text: Galicia

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: mild

text: climate

text: for

text: the

text: latitude

text: and

text: the

text: marine

text: influence

text: affects

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: to

text: various

text: degrees

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: similar

text: latitudes

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: winters

text: are

text: exceptionally

text: mild

text: with

text: consistently

text: heavy

text: rainfall

text: Snow

text: is

text: rare

text: due

text: to

text: temperatures

text: rarely

text: dropping

text: below

text: freezing

text: The

text: warmest

text: coastal

text: station

text: of

text: Pontevedra

text: has

text: a

text: yearly

text: mean

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: Ourense

text: located

text: somewhat

text: inland

text: is

text: only

text: slightly

text: warmer

text: with

text: C

text: F

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: exposed

text: north

text: westerly

text: location

text: the

text: climate

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: cool

text: by

text: Spanish

text: standards

text: In

text: coastal

text: areas

text: summers

text: are

text: temperered

text: averaging

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: Vigo

text: Temperatures

text: are

text: further

text: cooler

text: in

text: A

text: Coruña

text: with

text: a

text: subdued

text: C

text: F

text: normal

text: Temperatures

text: do

text: however

text: soar

text: in

text: inland

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Ourense

text: where

text: days

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: are

text: very

text: regular

question: Where is Galicia's warmest coastal station?

answer: Pontevedra

text: Pontevedra

question: What about inland?

answer: Ourense

text: Ourense


text: Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier. The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy. A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps. Jeffersonian leaders preferred a small army and navy, fearing that a large military establishment would involve the United States in excessive foreign wars, and potentially allow a domestic tyrant to seize power.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Following

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: faced

text: potential

text: military

text: conflict

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: seas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: frontier

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: a

text: minor

text: military

text: power

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: having

text: only

text: a

text: modest

text: army

text: Marine

text: corps

text: and

text: navy

text: A

text: traditional

text: distrust

text: of

text: standing

text: armies

text: combined

text: with

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: abilities

text: of

text: local

text: militia

text: precluded

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: well

text: trained

text: units

text: and

text: a

text: professional

text: officer

text: corps

text: Jeffersonian

text: leaders

text: preferred

text: a

text: small

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: fearing

text: that

text: a

text: large

text: military

text: establishment

text: would

text: involve

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: excessive

text: foreign

text: wars

text: and

text: potentially

text: allow

text: a

text: domestic

text: tyrant

text: to

text: seize

text: power

question: What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?

answer: having only a modest army

text: having only a modest army

question: Why was the US military so small initially?

answer: A traditional distrust of standing armies

text: A traditional distrust of standing armies

question: The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?

answer: local militia

text: local militia

question: What did early American leaders worry a large standing army would involve America in?

answer: foreign wars

text: foreign wars

question: Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?

answer: a domestic tyrant to seize power

text: a domestic tyrant to seize power

question: What quality made the US a major military power after the Revolutionary War?

text: having only a modest army

question: Why was the US military so large initially?

question: The founding fathers had no faith in what military groups?

text: local militia

question: What did early American leaders worry a large standing army would involve Africa in?

text: foreign wars

question: Early leaders also feared a small army would allow what internal conflict to take place?

text: domestic tyrant to seize power


text: With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy. On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech. That demonstrated to Bell that only one reed or armature was necessary, not multiple reeds. This led to the "gallows" sound-powered telephone, which could transmit indistinct, voice-like sounds, but not clear speech.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: With

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: Sanders

text: and

text: Hubbard

text: Bell

text: hired

text: Thomas

text: Watson

text: as

text: his

text: assistant,[N

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: experimented

text: with

text: acoustic

text: telegraphy

text: On

text: June

text: Watson

text: accidentally

text: plucked

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reeds

text: and

text: Bell

text: at

text: the

text: receiving

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: wire

text: heard

text: the

text: overtones

text: of

text: the

text: reed

text: overtones

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: necessary

text: for

text: transmitting

text: speech

text: That

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: Bell

text: that

text: only

text: one

text: reed

text: or

text: armature

text: was

text: necessary

text: not

text: multiple

text: reeds

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: gallows

text: sound

text: powered

text: telephone

text: which

text: could

text: transmit

text: indistinct

text: voice

text: like

text: sounds

text: but

text: not

text: clear

text: speech

question: Who did Bell take on to work with him?

answer: Thomas Watson

text: Thomas Watson

question: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?

answer: June 2

text: June 2

question: How many reeds did Bell conclude he needed?

answer: 1

question: What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?

answer: gallows

text: gallows

question: Who gave money to Bell and Watson?

answer: Sanders and Hubbard

text: Sanders and Hubbard


text: The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221. In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom. Its schools spread throughout the entire Church; its doctors wrote monumental works in all branches of knowledge, including the extremely important Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Its members included popes, cardinals, bishops, legates, inquisitors, confessors of princes, ambassadors, and paciarii (enforcers of the peace decreed by popes or councils). The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition. In his Papal Bull Ad extirpanda of 1252, Pope Innocent IV authorised the Dominicans' use of torture under prescribed circumstances.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: Dominican

text: friars

text: quickly

text: spread

text: including

text: to

text: England

text: where

text: they

text: appeared

text: in

text: Oxford

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: order

text: reached

text: all

text: classes

text: of

text: Christian

text: society

text: fought

text: heresy

text: schism

text: and

text: paganism

text: by

text: word

text: and

text: book

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: missions

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Europe

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: passed

text: beyond

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: Christendom

text: Its

text: schools

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: entire

text: Church

text: its

text: doctors

text: wrote

text: monumental

text: works

text: in

text: all

text: branches

text: of

text: knowledge

text: including

text: the

text: extremely

text: important

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: Its

text: members

text: included

text: popes

text: cardinals

text: bishops

text: legates

text: inquisitors

text: confessors

text: of

text: princes

text: ambassadors

text: and

text: paciarii

text: enforcers

text: of

text: the

text: peace

text: decreed

text: by

text: popes

text: or

text: councils

text: The

text: order

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Pope

text: Gregory

text: IX

text: the

text: duty

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: In

text: his

text: Papal

text: Bull

text: Ad

text: extirpanda

text: of

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: IV

text: authorised

text: the

text: Dominicans

text: use

text: of

text: torture

text: under

text: prescribed

text: circumstances

question: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?

answer: England

text: England

question: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?

answer: Oxford

text: Oxford

question: What did the Dominican Order fight against?

answer: paganism

text: paganism

question: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?

answer: Thomas Aquinas

text: Thomas Aquinas

question: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?

answer: Pope Gregory IX

text: Pope Gregory IX

question: What order did not quickly spread through England?

text: Dominican friars

question: What happened to the order in the 14th century?

question: What French university did the Dominican friars appear in?

text: Oxford

question: What are the three branches of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?

text: Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas

question: Who appointed the Benedictine Order to begin the inquisition?

text: Pope Gregory IX


text: The Appalachians are characterized by a wealth of large, beautiful deciduous broadleaf (hardwood) trees. Their occurrences are best summarized and described in E. Lucy Braun's 1950 classic, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America (Macmillan, New York). The most diverse and richest forests are the mixed mesophytic or medium moisture types, which are largely confined to rich, moist montane soils of the southern and central Appalachians, particularly in the Cumberland and Allegheny Mountains, but also thrive in the southern Appalachian coves. Characteristic canopy species are white basswood (Tilia heterophylla), yellow buckeye (Aesculus octandra), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), American beech (Fagus grandifolia), tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera), white ash (Fraxinus americana ) and yellow birch (Betula alleganiensis). Other common trees are red maple (Acer rubrum), shagbark and bitternut hickories (Carya ovata and C. cordiformis) and black or sweet birch (Betula lenta ). Small understory trees and shrubs include flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), witch-hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) and spicebush (Lindera benzoin). There are also hundreds of perennial and annual herbs, among them such herbal and medicinal plants as American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) and black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa).

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: Appalachians

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: wealth

text: of

text: large

text: beautiful

text: deciduous

text: broadleaf

text: hardwood

text: trees

text: Their

text: occurrences

text: are

text: best

text: summarized

text: and

text: described

text: in

text: E.

text: Lucy

text: Braun

text: 's

text: classic

text: Deciduous

text: Forests

text: of

text: Eastern

text: North

text: America

text: Macmillan

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: most

text: diverse

text: and

text: richest

text: forests

text: are

text: the

text: mixed

text: mesophytic

text: or

text: medium

text: moisture

text: types

text: which

text: are

text: largely

text: confined

text: to

text: rich

text: moist

text: montane

text: soils

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: Appalachians

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: and

text: Allegheny

text: Mountains

text: but

text: also

text: thrive

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Appalachian

text: coves

text: Characteristic

text: canopy

text: species

text: are

text: white

text: basswood

text: Tilia

text: heterophylla

text: yellow

text: buckeye

text: Aesculus

text: octandra

text: sugar

text: maple

text: Acer

text: saccharum

text: American

text: beech

text: Fagus

text: grandifolia

text: tuliptree

text: Liriodendron

text: tulipifera

text: white

text: ash

text: Fraxinus

text: americana

text: and

text: yellow

text: birch

text: Betula

text: alleganiensis

text: Other

text: common

text: trees

text: are

text: red

text: maple

text: Acer

text: rubrum

text: shagbark

text: and

text: bitternut

text: hickories

text: Carya

text: ovata

text: and

text: C.

text: cordiformis

text: and

text: black

text: or

text: sweet

text: birch

text: Betula

text: lenta

text: Small

text: understory

text: trees

text: and

text: shrubs

text: include

text: flowering

text: dogwood

text: Cornus

text: florida

text: hophornbeam

text: Ostrya

text: virginiana

text: witch

text: hazel

text: Hamamelis

text: virginiana

text: and

text: spicebush

text: Lindera

text: benzoin

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: hundreds

text: of

text: perennial

text: and

text: annual

text: herbs

text: among

text: them

text: such

text: herbal

text: and

text: medicinal

text: plants

text: as

text: American

text: ginseng

text: Panax

text: quinquefolius

text: goldenseal

text: Hydrastis

text: canadensis

text: bloodroot

text: Sanguinaria

text: canadensis

text: and

text: black

text: cohosh

text: Cimicifuga

text: racemosa

question: What type of trees are lacking in the appalachian?

text: deciduous broadleaf (hardwood) trees

question: Where was E. Lucy Braun from?

text: New York

question: When were the hardwood trees discovered?

question: Where are the perennial herbs primarily located?

text: southern and central Appalachians


text: Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled "Special Message on Urgent National Needs". Full text

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Kennedy

text: ultimately

text: decided

text: to

text: pursue

text: what

text: became

text: the

text: Apollo

text: program

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: took

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: ask

text: for

text: Congressional

text: support

text: in

text: a

text: Cold

text: War

text: speech

text: titled

text: Special

text: Message

text: on

text: Urgent

text: National

text: Needs

text: Full

text: text

question: The speech by Kennedy, "Special Message on Urgent National Needs" was delivered on what date?

answer: May 25

text: May 25


text: A study conducted in 1972 and 1981, documented by Robert Ulrich, surveyed 23 surgical patients assigned to rooms looking out on a natural scene. The study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses’ notes, and took fewer potent analegesics than 23 matched patients in similar rooms with windows facing a brick wall. This study suggests that due to the nature of the scenery and daylight exposure was indeed healthier for patients as opposed to those exposed to little light from the brick wall. In addition to increased work performance, proper usage of windows and daylighting crosses the boundaries between pure aesthetics and overall health.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: A

text: study

text: conducted

text: in

text: and

text: documented

text: by

text: Robert

text: Ulrich

text: surveyed

text: surgical

text: patients

text: assigned

text: to

text: rooms

text: looking

text: out

text: on

text: a

text: natural

text: scene

text: The

text: study

text: concluded

text: that

text: patients

text: assigned

text: to

text: rooms

text: with

text: windows

text: allowing

text: lots

text: of

text: natural

text: light

text: had

text: shorter

text: postoperative

text: hospital

text: stays

text: received

text: fewer

text: negative

text: evaluative

text: comments

text: in

text: nurses’

text: notes

text: and

text: took

text: fewer

text: potent

text: analegesics

text: than

text: matched

text: patients

text: in

text: similar

text: rooms

text: with

text: windows

text: facing

text: a

text: brick

text: wall

text: This

text: study

text: suggests

text: that

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: scenery

text: and

text: daylight

text: exposure

text: was

text: indeed

text: healthier

text: for

text: patients

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: those

text: exposed

text: to

text: little

text: light

text: from

text: the

text: brick

text: wall

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: increased

text: work

text: performance

text: proper

text: usage

text: of

text: windows

text: and

text: daylighting

text: crosses

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: pure

text: aesthetics

text: and

text: overall

text: health

question: Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene?

answer: Robert Ulrich

text: Robert Ulrich

question: Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?

answer: no

text: no

question: Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics?

answer: no

text: no


text: Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Canadian

text: defence

text: policy

text: today

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Canada

text: First

text: Defence

text: Strategy

text: introduced

text: in

text: Based

text: on

text: that

text: strategy

text: the

text: Canadian

text: military

text: is

text: oriented

text: and

text: being

text: equipped

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: six

text: core

text: missions

text: within

text: Canada

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: globally

text: Specifically

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: tasked

text: with

text: having

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

question: What is Canada's defense policy based on?

answer: Canada First Defence Strategy

text: Canada First Defence Strategy

question: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?

answer: 2008

question: How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?

answer: six core missions

text: six core missions

question: What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?

answer: North America

text: North America

question: When was the First Canada Defence Strategy introduced?

question: What is based on the First Canada Defence Strategy?

text: Canadian defence policy

question: How many global missions are Canadians equipped to carry out?

text: six