text: New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource. Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: New

text: Zealand

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: hunting

text: culture

text: The

text: islands

text: making

text: up

text: New

text: Zealand

text: originally

text: had

text: no

text: land

text: mammals

text: apart

text: from

text: bats

text: However

text: once

text: Europeans

text: arrived

text: game

text: animals

text: were

text: introduced

text: by

text: acclimatisation

text: societies

text: to

text: provide

text: New

text: Zealanders

text: with

text: sport

text: and

text: a

text: hunting

text: resource

text: Deer

text: pigs

text: goats

text: rabbits

text: hare

text: tahr

text: and

text: chamois

text: all

text: adapted

text: well

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: terrain

text: and

text: with

text: no

text: natural

text: predators

text: their

text: population

text: exploded

text: Government

text: agencies

text: view

text: the

text: animals

text: as

text: pests

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: and

text: on

text: agricultural

text: production

text: but

text: hunters

text: view

text: them

text: as

text: a

text: resource

question: What does New Zealand have?

answer: strong hunting culture

text: strong hunting culture

question: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?

answer: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource

text: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource

question: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?

answer: no natural predators

text: no natural predators

question: What do government agencies view the animals as?

answer: pests

text: pests

question: What country has a strong hunting culture?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What is New Zealand made up of?

answer: islands

text: islands

question: Game animals were introduced here by whom?

answer: acclimatisation societies

text: acclimatisation societies

question: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?

answer: their population exploded

text: their population exploded

question: What mammal was the only one that existed originally in Europe?

text: bats

question: What were bats originally used for in Europe?

text: sport and a hunting resource

question: What kind of culture does Europe have?

text: hunting

question: What group introduced pigs to Europe?

text: acclimatisation societies

question: How do acclimatisation societies in Europe view bats?

text: as pests


text: The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali). Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals. As G.R. Hawting has written, "Islam was in fact regarded as the property of the conquering aristocracy."

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: Umayyad

text: caliphate

text: was

text: marked

text: both

text: by

text: territorial

text: expansion

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: administrative

text: and

text: cultural

text: problems

text: that

text: such

text: expansion

text: created

text: Despite

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: tended

text: to

text: favor

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Arab

text: families

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: their

text: own

text: over

text: those

text: of

text: newly

text: converted

text: Muslims

text: mawali

text: Therefore

text: they

text: held

text: to

text: a

text: less

text: universalist

text: conception

text: of

text: Islam

text: than

text: did

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: rivals

text: As

text: G.R.

text: Hawting

text: has

text: written

text: Islam

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: conquering

text: aristocracy

question: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?

answer: mawali

text: mawali

question: Who argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith?

answer: G.R. Hawting

text: G.R. Hawting

question: What sorts of families did the Umayyads show favor to?

answer: old Arab

text: old Arab

question: Which caliphate was not marked by territorial expansion?

text: Umayyad

question: Who favored the rights of newly converted Muslims?

text: Umayyads

question: Who did the mawali show favor to?

text: old Arab families

question: Who had a more universalist conception of Islam than their rivals?

text: Umayyads


text: The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image. In addition, an exposure latitude can be specified, ranging from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images. The camera may also report the SOS-based speed (explicitly as being an SOS speed), rounded to the nearest standard speed rating.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: standard

text: specifies

text: how

text: speed

text: ratings

text: should

text: be

text: reported

text: by

text: the

text: camera

text: If

text: the

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: saturation

text: based

text: speed

text: the

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: should

text: be

text: reported

text: rounded

text: downwards

text: to

text: a

text: standard

text: value

text: e.g.

text: or

text: The

text: rationale

text: is

text: that

text: exposure

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: saturation

text: based

text: speed

text: would

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: visibly

text: better

text: image

text: In

text: addition

text: an

text: exposure

text: latitude

text: can

text: be

text: specified

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: saturation

text: based

text: speed

text: to

text: the

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: If

text: the

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: saturation

text: based

text: speed

text: or

text: undefined

text: because

text: of

text: high

text: noise

text: the

text: saturation

text: based

text: speed

text: is

text: specified

text: rounded

text: upwards

text: to

text: a

text: standard

text: value

text: because

text: using

text: the

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: overexposed

text: images

text: The

text: camera

text: may

text: also

text: report

text: the

text: SOS

text: based

text: speed

text: explicitly

text: as

text: being

text: an

text: SOS

text: speed

text: rounded

text: to

text: the

text: nearest

text: standard

text: speed

text: rating

question: When should the noise-based speed be used?

answer: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed

text: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed

question: What is the range for exposure latitude?

answer: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed

text: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed

question: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?

answer: SOS-based speed

text: SOS-based speed

question: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?

answer: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image

text: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image

question: What does the standard specify?

answer: how speed ratings should be reported by the camera

text: how speed ratings should be reported by the camera

question: A lower saturation-based speed would create a better what?

text: image

question: What is the ratio for the saturation-based speed?

question: Is the SOS rounded up or down?

text: upwards

question: How are underexposed images created?

text: using the noise-based speed

question: Why are saturation-based speeds rounded down?


text: Paleobotanists study ancient plants in the fossil record to provide information about the evolutionary history of plants. Cyanobacteria, the first oxygen-releasing photosynthetic organisms on Earth, are thought to have given rise to the ancestor of plants by entering into an endosymbiotic relationship with an early eukaryote, ultimately becoming the chloroplasts in plant cells. The new photosynthetic plants (along with their algal relatives) accelerated the rise in atmospheric oxygen started by the cyanobacteria, changing the ancient oxygen-free, reducing, atmosphere to one in which free oxygen has been abundant for more than 2 billion years.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Paleobotanists

text: study

text: ancient

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: to

text: provide

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: of

text: plants

text: Cyanobacteria

text: the

text: first

text: oxygen

text: releasing

text: photosynthetic

text: organisms

text: on

text: Earth

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: plants

text: by

text: entering

text: into

text: an

text: endosymbiotic

text: relationship

text: with

text: an

text: early

text: eukaryote

text: ultimately

text: becoming

text: the

text: chloroplasts

text: in

text: plant

text: cells

text: The

text: new

text: photosynthetic

text: plants

text: along

text: with

text: their

text: algal

text: relatives

text: accelerated

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: started

text: by

text: the

text: cyanobacteria

text: changing

text: the

text: ancient

text: oxygen

text: free

text: reducing

text: atmosphere

text: to

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: free

text: oxygen

text: has

text: been

text: abundant

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: years

question: What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?

answer: Paleobotanists

text: Paleobotanists

question: What organism is credited with starting the oxygen-rich atmosphere on Earth?

answer: cyanobacteria

text: cyanobacteria

question: What can scientists learn from the fossil record?

answer: evolutionary history of plants

text: evolutionary history of plants

question: What was the first organism to produce oxygen through photosynthesis?

answer: Cyanobacteria

text: Cyanobacteria


text: ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation. The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company. The renamed company made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. This allowed ARC's leased labels Brunswick Records and Vocalion Records to revert to former owner Warner Bros. which sold the labels to Decca Records. Columbia kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from December 1931 onward which was reissued on the Columbia label as well as the Vocalion label material from the same time period which was reissued on the Okeh label. Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951. James Conkling then became head of Columbia Records. Also in 1951, Columbia severed its ties with the EMI-owned record label of the same name and began a UK distribution deal with Philips Records, whereas Okeh Records continued to be distributed by EMI on the Columbia label.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: ARC

text: was

text: acquired

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: CBS

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: had

text: been

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Phonograph

text: Company

text: but

text: then

text: sold

text: off

text: ARC

text: was

text: renamed

text: Columbia

text: Recording

text: Corporation

text: The

text: Columbia

text: Phonograph

text: Company

text: had

text: international

text: subsidiaries

text: and

text: affiliates

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Graphophone

text: Company

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: sold

text: off

text: prior

text: to

text: CBS

text: acquiring

text: American

text: Columbia

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: Records

text: executive

text: Ted

text: Wallerstein

text: convinced

text: CBS

text: head

text: William

text: S.

text: Paley

text: to

text: buy

text: ARC

text: and

text: Paley

text: made

text: Wallerstein

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: acquired

text: record

text: company

text: The

text: renamed

text: company

text: made

text: Columbia

text: its

text: flagship

text: label

text: with

text: Okeh

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: label

text: while

text: deemphasizing

text: ARC

text: 's

text: other

text: labels

text: This

text: allowed

text: ARC

text: 's

text: leased

text: labels

text: Brunswick

text: Records

text: and

text: Vocalion

text: Records

text: to

text: revert

text: to

text: former

text: owner

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: which

text: sold

text: the

text: labels

text: to

text: Decca

text: Records

text: Columbia

text: kept

text: the

text: Brunswick

text: catalogue

text: recorded

text: from

text: December

text: onward

text: which

text: was

text: reissued

text: on

text: the

text: Columbia

text: label

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Vocalion

text: label

text: material

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: period

text: which

text: was

text: reissued

text: on

text: the

text: Okeh

text: label

text: Wallerstein

text: who

text: was

text: promoted

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: from

text: president

text: to

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: company

text: restored

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: leading

text: record

text: company

text: and

text: spearheaded

text: the

text: successful

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: playing

text: LP

text: record

text: before

text: he

text: retired

text: as

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: chairman

text: in

text: James

text: Conkling

text: then

text: became

text: head

text: of

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: Also

text: in

text: Columbia

text: severed

text: its

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: EMI

text: owned

text: record

text: label

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: UK

text: distribution

text: deal

text: with

text: Philips

text: Records

text: whereas

text: Okeh

text: Records

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: distributed

text: by

text: EMI

text: on

text: the

text: Columbia

text: label

question: Who bought out ARC?

answer: Columbia Broadcasting System

text: Columbia Broadcasting System

question: In what year was ARC bought?

answer: 1938

question: What did CBS call ARC after buying it?

answer: Columbia Recording Corporation

text: Columbia Recording Corporation

question: Who was the head of CBS at the time?

answer: William S. Paley

text: William S. Paley

question: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?

answer: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein

text: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein

question: ABC was acquired by the Columbia Broadcasting System in what year?

question: The Colombia Phonograph Company had local subsidiaries and what?

text: affiliates

question: CBS Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced whom to buy ARC?

text: CBS head William S. Paley

question: ARC kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from what date?

text: December 1931

question: Ted Wallerstein became the head of Columbia what?

text: Records


text: The new government drafted and implemented a constitution in 1923 based on a parliamentary system. Saad Zaghlul was popularly elected as Prime Minister of Egypt in 1924. In 1936, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty was concluded. Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'état known as the 1952 Revolution. The Free Officers Movement forced King Farouk to abdicate in support of his son Fuad. British military presence in Egypt lasted until 1954.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: new

text: government

text: drafted

text: and

text: implemented

text: a

text: constitution

text: in

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: Saad

text: Zaghlul

text: was

text: popularly

text: elected

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Egypt

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Egyptian

text: Treaty

text: was

text: concluded

text: Continued

text: instability

text: due

text: to

text: remaining

text: British

text: influence

text: and

text: increasing

text: political

text: involvement

text: by

text: the

text: king

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: parliament

text: in

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: d'état

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Free

text: Officers

text: Movement

text: forced

text: King

text: Farouk

text: to

text: abdicate

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Fuad

text: British

text: military

text: presence

text: in

text: Egypt

text: lasted

text: until

question: When was new constitution drafted?

answer: 1923

question: What system of government was constitution based on?

answer: parliamentary system

text: parliamentary system

question: Who was elected in 1924?

answer: Saad Zaghlul

text: Saad Zaghlul

question: Who succeeded King Farouk?

answer: his son Fuad

text: his son Fuad

question: How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?

answer: 1954


text: The standing wave forms with this desired pattern at the design frequency, f0, and antennas are normally designed to be this size. However, feeding that element with 3f0 (whose wavelength is 1⁄3 that of f0) will also lead to a standing wave pattern. Thus, an antenna element is also resonant when its length is 3⁄4 of a wavelength. This is true for all odd multiples of 1⁄4 wavelength. This allows some flexibility of design in terms of antenna lengths and feed points. Antennas used in such a fashion are known to be harmonically operated.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: standing

text: wave

text: forms

text: with

text: this

text: desired

text: pattern

text: at

text: the

text: design

text: frequency

text: and

text: antennas

text: are

text: normally

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: this

text: size

text: However

text: feeding

text: that

text: element

text: with

text: whose

text: wavelength

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: will

text: also

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: standing

text: wave

text: pattern

text: Thus

text: an

text: antenna

text: element

text: is

text: also

text: resonant

text: when

text: its

text: length

text: is

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: This

text: is

text: true

text: for

text: all

text: odd

text: multiples

text: of

text: wavelength

text: This

text: allows

text: some

text: flexibility

text: of

text: design

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: antenna

text: lengths

text: and

text: feed

text: points

text: Antennas

text: used

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: fashion

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: harmonically

text: operated

question: What frequency are antennas normally designed to be?

answer: f0

question: What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?

answer: 3f0

question: What multiple is essential for wavelengths?

answer: 1⁄4

question: How are waves which are used in the ways discussed controlled?

answer: harmonically

text: harmonically


text: Stereophonic sound recording, which attempts to provide a more natural listening experience by reproducing the spatial locations of sound sources in the horizontal plane, was the natural extension to monophonic recording, and attracted various alternative engineering attempts. The ultimately dominant "45/45" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year. EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Stereophonic

text: sound

text: recording

text: which

text: attempts

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: more

text: natural

text: listening

text: experience

text: by

text: reproducing

text: the

text: spatial

text: locations

text: of

text: sound

text: sources

text: in

text: the

text: horizontal

text: plane

text: was

text: the

text: natural

text: extension

text: to

text: monophonic

text: recording

text: and

text: attracted

text: various

text: alternative

text: engineering

text: attempts

text: The

text: ultimately

text: dominant

text: stereophonic

text: record

text: system

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: Alan

text: Blumlein

text: of

text: EMI

text: in

text: and

text: patented

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: EMI

text: cut

text: the

text: first

text: stereo

text: test

text: discs

text: using

text: the

text: system

text: in

text: see

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: Stereo

text: Experiments

text: of

text: although

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: not

text: exploited

text: commercially

text: until

text: much

text: later

question: What did Alan Blumlein event?

answer: stereophonic record system

text: stereophonic record system

question: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?

answer: 1933

question: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?

answer: more natural listening experience

text: more natural listening experience

question: What year was stereo sound patented?

answer: 1931

question: How was the commercial success of stereo sound in the 1930s?

answer: was not exploited commercially until much later.

text: was not exploited commercially until much later.


text: Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: women

text: claimed

text: he

text: had

text: grabbed

text: their

text: breasts

text: a

text: fourth

text: said

text: he

text: placed

text: his

text: hand

text: under

text: her

text: skirt

text: on

text: her

text: buttock

text: A

text: fifth

text: woman

text: claimed

text: Schwarzenegger

text: tried

text: to

text: take

text: off

text: her

text: bathing

text: suit

text: in

text: a

text: hotel

text: elevator

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: said

text: he

text: pulled

text: her

text: onto

text: his

text: lap

text: and

text: asked

text: her

text: about

text: a

text: sex

text: act

question: One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?

answer: bathing suit

text: bathing suit


text: The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Mines

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: de

text: la

text: Beche

text: in

text: developing

text: from

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Economic

text: Geology

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: minerals

text: maps

text: and

text: mining

text: equipment

text: He

text: created

text: a

text: school

text: which

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: legacy

text: today

text: at

text: Imperial

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: was

text: a

text: patron

text: and

text: supporter

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: developments

text: in

text: science

text: teaching

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Chemistry

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: School

text: of

text: Mines

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: eventually

text: to

text: these

text: institutions

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: plan

text: for

text: South

text: Kensington

text: being

text: an

text: educational

text: region

question: What school was established in 1851?

answer: The Royal School of Mines

text: The Royal School of Mines

question: Who established the Royal School of Mines?

answer: Sir Henry de la Beche

text: Sir Henry de la Beche

question: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?

answer: the Museum of Economic Geology

text: the Museum of Economic Geology

question: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: Which region did Prince Albert aim to make famous as an educational region?

answer: South Kensington

text: South Kensington

question: What school was established in the 18th century?

text: The Royal School of Mines

question: What museum was founded by Sir Henry de la Beche?

text: the Museum of Economic Geology,

question: Who created a school that established the foundation of education in the country?

text: Sir Henry de la Beche

question: Who helped make the Royal School of Mines part of the Royal College of Chemistry?

text: Prince Albert

question: Who wanted to make North Kensington an education region?

text: Prince Albert


text: The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, while Davis, Yolei, Cody and Ken are defeated by a powerful enemy called Alphamon and disappear without a trace. Tai and the others also meet another DigiDestined called Meiko Mochizuki and her partner Meicoomon who become their friends, until Meicoomon turns hostile as well and flees after an encounter with Ken, who reappears suddenly, once again as the Digimon Emperor. The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: set

text: three

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: Digimon

text: Adventure

text: when

text: Digimon

text: who

text: turn

text: rogue

text: by

text: a

text: mysterious

text: infection

text: appear

text: to

text: wreak

text: havoc

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: World

text: Tai

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: DigiDestined

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: series

text: reunite

text: with

text: their

text: partners

text: and

text: start

text: fighting

text: back

text: with

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: while

text: Davis

text: Yolei

text: Cody

text: and

text: Ken

text: are

text: defeated

text: by

text: a

text: powerful

text: enemy

text: called

text: Alphamon

text: and

text: disappear

text: without

text: a

text: trace

text: Tai

text: and

text: the

text: others

text: also

text: meet

text: another

text: DigiDestined

text: called

text: Meiko

text: Mochizuki

text: and

text: her

text: partner

text: Meicoomon

text: who

text: become

text: their

text: friends

text: until

text: Meicoomon

text: turns

text: hostile

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: flees

text: after

text: an

text: encounter

text: with

text: Ken

text: who

text: reappears

text: suddenly

text: once

text: again

text: as

text: the

text: Digimon

text: Emperor

text: The

text: film

text: series

text: also

text: feature

text: several

text: DigiDestined

text: having

text: their

text: partners

text: Digivolve

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Mega

text: level

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: a

text: feat

text: only

text: Tai

text: and

text: Matt

text: had

text: achieved

text: previously

question: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?

answer: three years

text: three years

question: Whats the name of the group that defeats Cody and Ken?

answer: Alphamon

text: Alphamon

question: What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series?

answer: the Mega level

text: the Mega level


text: In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: was

text: lost

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: at

text: first

text: to

text: the

text: Serbs

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: By

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: advance

text: meant

text: that

text: Byzantine

text: territory

text: in

text: Greece

text: was

text: limited

text: mainly

text: to

text: its

text: then

text: largest

text: city

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Despotate

text: of

text: the

text: Morea

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: the

text: Morea

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: to

text: hold

text: out

text: against

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: However

text: this

text: too

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: completing

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: conquest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: With

text: the

text: Turkish

text: conquest

text: many

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: scholars

text: who

text: up

text: until

text: then

text: were

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: preserving

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: knowledge

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: taking

text: with

text: them

text: a

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: thereby

text: significantly

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: Renaissance

question: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?

answer: Thessaloniki

text: Thessaloniki

question: Constantinople was overcome by who in 1453?

answer: the Ottomans

text: the Ottomans

question: The Ottomans controlled mainland Greece in what year?

answer: 1460

question: Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?

answer: Byzantine Greek scholars

text: Byzantine Greek scholars


text: The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal. They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union. Estonia's return to independence became possible as the Soviet Union faced internal regime challenges, loosening its hold on the outer empire. As the 1980s progressed, a movement for Estonian autonomy started. In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: U.S.

text: UK

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: other

text: Western

text: countries

text: considered

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: illegal

text: They

text: retained

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: never

text: de

text: jure

text: recognised

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: SSR

text: and

text: never

text: recognised

text: Estonia

text: as

text: a

text: legal

text: constituent

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: independence

text: became

text: possible

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: faced

text: internal

text: regime

text: challenges

text: loosening

text: its

text: hold

text: on

text: the

text: outer

text: empire

text: As

text: the

text: progressed

text: a

text: movement

text: for

text: Estonian

text: autonomy

text: started

text: In

text: the

text: initial

text: period

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: partially

text: for

text: more

text: economic

text: independence

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: weakened

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: increasingly

text: obvious

text: that

text: nothing

text: short

text: of

text: full

text: independence

text: would

text: do

text: Estonia

text: began

text: a

text: course

text: towards

text: self

text: determination

question: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?

answer: the annexation of Estonia

text: the annexation of Estonia

question: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?

answer: diplomatic relations

text: diplomatic relations

question: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?

answer: the Estonian SSR

text: the Estonian SSR

question: What decade started the push for Estonian independence?

answer: 1980s


text: Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?] The validity of the notion of sexual orientation as defined in the West, as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period, has also been questioned within the industrialized Western society).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: argued

text: as

text: a

text: concept

text: that

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: industrialized

text: West

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: controversy

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: universality

text: of

text: its

text: application

text: in

text: other

text: societies

text: or

text: cultures

text: Non

text: westernized

text: concepts

text: of

text: male

text: sexuality

text: differ

text: essentially

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: sexuality

text: is

text: seen

text: and

text: classified

text: under

text: the

text: Western

text: system

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation.[unreliable

text: source

text: The

text: validity

text: of

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: as

text: a

text: biological

text: phenomenon

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: social

text: construction

text: specific

text: to

text: a

text: region

text: and

text: period

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: questioned

text: within

text: the

text: industrialized

text: Western

text: society

question: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?

answer: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West

text: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West

question: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?

answer: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures

text: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures

question: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?

answer: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period

text: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period


text: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain. Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: "(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity." Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: The

text: Multidimensional

text: Pain

text: Inventory

text: MPI

text: is

text: a

text: questionnaire

text: designed

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: psychosocial

text: state

text: of

text: a

text: person

text: with

text: chronic

text: pain

text: Analysis

text: of

text: MPI

text: results

text: by

text: Turk

text: and

text: Rudy

text: found

text: three

text: classes

text: of

text: chronic

text: pain

text: patient

text: a

text: dysfunctional

text: people

text: who

text: perceived

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: their

text: pain

text: to

text: be

text: high

text: reported

text: that

text: pain

text: interfered

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: reported

text: a

text: higher

text: degree

text: of

text: psychological

text: distress

text: caused

text: by

text: pain

text: and

text: reported

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: activity

text: b

text: interpersonally

text: distressed

text: people

text: with

text: a

text: common

text: perception

text: that

text: significant

text: others

text: were

text: not

text: very

text: supportive

text: of

text: their

text: pain

text: problems

text: and

text: c

text: adaptive

text: copers

text: patients

text: who

text: reported

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: social

text: support

text: relatively

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: perceived

text: interference

text: and

text: relatively

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: activity

text: Combining

text: the

text: MPI

text: characterization

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: with

text: their

text: IASP

text: five

text: category

text: pain

text: profile

text: is

text: recommended

text: for

text: deriving

text: the

text: most

text: useful

text: case

text: description

question: What is MPI an abbreviation for?

answer: Multidimensional Pain Inventory

text: Multidimensional Pain Inventory

question: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?

answer: high

text: high

question: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?

answer: their pain problems

text: their pain problems

question: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?

answer: their IASP five-category pain profile

text: their IASP five-category pain profile

question: What is the MIP?

question: What does MIP stand for?

text: Multidimensional Pain Inventory

question: How many classes of chronic pain patient did Turk and Rudy find in 1898?

text: three

question: What is the definition of a dysfunctional pain patient according to the 1898 results of Turk and Rudy?

question: What is the definition of adaptive copers according to the 1898 results by Turk and Rudy?


text: Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo "Mercy" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying "At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest." Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Controversy

text: erupted

text: when

text: Madonna

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: from

text: Malawi

text: again

text: Chifundo

text: Mercy

text: James

text: was

text: finally

text: adopted

text: in

text: June

text: Madonna

text: had

text: known

text: Mercy

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: she

text: went

text: to

text: adopt

text: David

text: Mercy

text: 's

text: grandmother

text: had

text: initially

text: protested

text: the

text: adoption

text: but

text: later

text: gave

text: in

text: saying

text: At

text: first

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: want

text: her

text: to

text: go

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: family

text: we

text: had

text: to

text: sit

text: down

text: and

text: reach

text: an

text: agreement

text: and

text: we

text: agreed

text: that

text: Mercy

text: should

text: go

text: The

text: men

text: insisted

text: that

text: Mercy

text: be

text: adopted

text: and

text: I

text: wo

text: n't

text: resist

text: anymore

text: I

text: still

text: love

text: Mercy

text: She

text: is

text: my

text: dearest

text: Mercy

text: 's

text: father

text: was

text: still

text: adamant

text: saying

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: adoption

text: since

text: he

text: was

text: alive

question: When was Mercy adopted?

answer: June 2009

text: June 2009

question: Madonna known Mercy since going to adopt which child in Malawi?

answer: David

text: David

question: Who initially protested the adoption?

answer: Mercy's grandmother

text: Mercy's grandmother

question: Who insisted that Mercy should be adopted?

answer: The men

text: The men

question: Who stated that he could not support the adoption since he was alive??

answer: Mercy's father

text: Mercy's father


text: There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females. The 20–24 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range. Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800. By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: There

text: are

text: males

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: females

text: The

text: age

text: range

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: falling

text: in

text: this

text: age

text: range

text: Next

text: largest

text: is

text: the

text: range

text: with

text: people

text: and

text: then

text: years

text: with

text: By

text: population

text: Southampton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: monocentric

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Coast

text: after

text: Plymouth

question: Are there more males or females in Southampton?

answer: males

text: males

question: What age range contains the most people from Southampton?

answer: 20–24

question: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton?

answer: 17,800

question: How many women live in Southampton?

answer: 117,400

question: What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton?

answer: Plymouth

text: Plymouth


text: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: KU

text: School

text: of

text: Engineering

text: is

text: an

text: ABET

text: accredited

text: public

text: engineering

text: school

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: Engineering

text: was

text: officially

text: founded

text: in

text: although

text: engineering

text: degrees

text: were

text: awarded

text: as

text: early

text: as

question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?

answer: ABET

text: ABET

question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?

answer: main campus

text: main campus

question: When was KU's engineering school established?

answer: 1891

question: When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?

answer: 1873

question: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?

answer: public

text: public

question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for med schools?

text: ABET

question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering not located?

text: main campus

question: When was KU's engineering school closed?

question: When did the University of Kansas stop issuing degrees in engineering?

question: What kind of institution is KU's law school?

text: public


text: Christian Marian perspectives include a great deal of diversity. While some Christians such as Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox have well established Marian traditions, Protestants at large pay scant attention to Mariological themes. Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutherans venerate the Virgin Mary. This veneration especially takes the form of prayer for intercession with her Son, Jesus Christ. Additionally it includes composing poems and songs in Mary's honor, painting icons or carving statues of her, and conferring titles on Mary that reflect her position among the saints.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Christian

text: Marian

text: perspectives

text: include

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: diversity

text: While

text: some

text: Christians

text: such

text: as

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: have

text: well

text: established

text: Marian

text: traditions

text: Protestants

text: at

text: large

text: pay

text: scant

text: attention

text: to

text: Mariological

text: themes

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Anglican

text: and

text: Lutherans

text: venerate

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: This

text: veneration

text: especially

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: prayer

text: for

text: intercession

text: with

text: her

text: Son

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Additionally

text: it

text: includes

text: composing

text: poems

text: and

text: songs

text: in

text: Mary

text: 's

text: honor

text: painting

text: icons

text: or

text: carving

text: statues

text: of

text: her

text: and

text: conferring

text: titles

text: on

text: Mary

text: that

text: reflect

text: her

text: position

text: among

text: the

text: saints

question: Who did Jesus paint icons and carve statues of?

text: Mary

question: Who wrote poems and songs for Mary?

text: her Son, Jesus Christ

question: Which church first wrote the Mariological themes?

text: Roman Catholics

question: Who do the saints compose poems and songs about?

text: Mary


text: In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being. The commentaries to the Pali Canon classify these awakened beings into three types:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Theravada

text: doctrine

text: a

text: person

text: may

text: awaken

text: from

text: the

text: sleep

text: of

text: ignorance

text: by

text: directly

text: realizing

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: reality

text: such

text: people

text: are

text: called

text: arahants

text: and

text: occasionally

text: buddhas

text: After

text: numerous

text: lifetimes

text: of

text: spiritual

text: striving

text: they

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: rebirth

text: no

text: longer

text: reincarnating

text: as

text: human

text: animal

text: ghost

text: or

text: other

text: being

text: The

text: commentaries

text: to

text: the

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: classify

text: these

text: awakened

text: beings

text: into

text: three

text: types

question: A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?

answer: reality

text: reality

question: At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?

answer: arahants

text: arahants


text: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Forces

text: Command

text: CANSOFCOM

text: is

text: a

text: formation

text: capable

text: of

text: operating

text: independently

text: but

text: primarily

text: focused

text: on

text: generating

text: special

text: operations

text: forces

text: SOF

text: elements

text: to

text: support

text: CJOC

text: The

text: command

text: includes

text: Joint

text: Task

text: Force

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Joint

text: Incident

text: Response

text: Unit

text: CJIRU

text: based

text: at

text: CFB

text: Trenton

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Regiment

text: CSOR

text: and

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Aviation

text: Squadron

text: SOAS

text: based

text: at

text: CFB

text: Petawawa

question: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?

answer: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

text: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

question: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?

answer: generating special operations forces

text: generating special operations forces

question: What do the special forces support?

answer: CJOC

text: CJOC

question: Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?

answer: CFB Trenton

text: CFB Trenton

question: How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?

answer: 427

question: what does CANSOFCORN stand for?

question: What is the CANSOFCOM not focused on?

text: generating special operations forces

question: What don't the special forces support?

text: CJOC

question: Where is the non-Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?

text: CFB Trenton

question: How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron aren't based at Petawawa?


text: The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmental protection, new energy, smart power grid and intelligent equipment manufacturing have become pillar industries. Big private firms include Suning, Yurun, Sanpower, Fuzhong, Hiteker, 5stars, Jinpu, Tiandi, CTTQ Pharmaceutical and Simcere Pharmaceutical. Big state-owned firms include Panda Electronics, Yangzi Petrochemical, Jinling Petrochemical, Nanjing Chemical, Nanjing Steel, Jincheng Motors, Jinling Pharmaceutical, Chenguang and NARI. The city has also attracted foreign investment, multinational firms such as Siemens, Ericsson, Volkswagen, Iveco, A.O. Smith, and Sharp have established their lines, and a number of multinationals such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP established research center there. Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city. Nanjing is an industrial technology research and development hub, hosting many R & D centers and institutions, especially in areas of electronics technology, information technology, computer software, biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology and new material technology.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: current

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: basically

text: newly

text: developed

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: past

text: Service

text: industries

text: are

text: dominating

text: accounting

text: for

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: GDP

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: financial

text: industry

text: culture

text: industry

text: and

text: tourism

text: industry

text: are

text: top

text: of

text: them

text: Industries

text: of

text: information

text: technology

text: energy

text: saving

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: new

text: energy

text: smart

text: power

text: grid

text: and

text: intelligent

text: equipment

text: manufacturing

text: have

text: become

text: pillar

text: industries

text: Big

text: private

text: firms

text: include

text: Suning

text: Yurun

text: Sanpower

text: Fuzhong

text: Hiteker

text: Jinpu

text: Tiandi

text: CTTQ

text: Pharmaceutical

text: and

text: Simcere

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Big

text: state

text: owned

text: firms

text: include

text: Panda

text: Electronics

text: Yangzi

text: Petrochemical

text: Jinling

text: Petrochemical

text: Nanjing

text: Chemical

text: Nanjing

text: Steel

text: Jincheng

text: Motors

text: Jinling

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Chenguang

text: and

text: NARI

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: also

text: attracted

text: foreign

text: investment

text: multinational

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: Siemens

text: Ericsson

text: Volkswagen

text: Iveco

text: A.O.

text: Smith

text: and

text: Sharp

text: have

text: established

text: their

text: lines

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: multinationals

text: such

text: as

text: Ford

text: IBM

text: Lucent

text: Samsung

text: and

text: SAP

text: established

text: research

text: center

text: there

text: Many

text: China

text: based

text: leading

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: Huawei

text: ZTE

text: and

text: Lenovo

text: have

text: key

text: R

text: D

text: institutes

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: an

text: industrial

text: technology

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: hub

text: hosting

text: many

text: R

text: D

text: centers

text: and

text: institutions

text: especially

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: electronics

text: technology

text: information

text: technology

text: computer

text: software

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: pharmaceutical

text: technology

text: and

text: new

text: material

text: technology

question: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?

answer: Service industries

text: Service industries

question: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?

answer: about 60 percent

text: about 60 percent

question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?

answer: many R & D centers and institutions

text: many R & D centers and institutions

question: Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?

answer: research center

text: research center

question: The top 3 industries in Nanjing are?

answer: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry

text: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry


text: Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Indonesia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: it

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: archipelago

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: size

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: CIA

text: World

text: Factbook

text: Geologically

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: volcanically

text: active

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Geological

text: uplifts

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: have

text: also

text: produced

text: some

text: impressive

text: mountains

text: culminating

text: in

text: Puncak

text: Jaya

text: in

text: Papua

text: Indonesia

text: at

text: metres

text: feet

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: place

text: where

text: ice

text: glaciers

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The

text: second

text: tallest

text: peak

text: is

text: Mount

text: Kinabalu

text: in

text: Sabah

text: Malaysia

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Borneo

text: with

text: a

text: height

text: of

text: metres

text: feet

text: The

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: Hkakabo

text: Razi

text: at

text: meters

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: northern

text: Burma

text: sharing

text: the

text: same

text: range

text: of

text: its

text: parent

text: peak

text: Mount

text: Everest

question: Name the largest country in Southeast Asia.

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?

answer: volcanically active

text: volcanically active

question: What is the largest country in Asia?

text: Indonesia

question: What is the smallest archipelago in the world?

text: Indonesia

question: What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia?

text: Indonesia

question: What is the only mountain without glaciers in Souteast Asia?

text: Puncak Jaya

question: What  is the second largest peak in Asia?

text: Mount Kinabalu


text: In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: In

text: December

text: Hormuud

text: Telecom

text: launched

text: its

text: Tri

text: Band

text: G

text: service

text: for

text: internet

text: and

text: mobile

text: clients

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: this

text: third

text: generation

text: mobile

text: telecommunications

text: technology

text: offers

text: users

text: a

text: faster

text: and

text: more

text: secure

text: connection

question: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?

answer: Tri-Band 3G

text: Tri-Band 3G

question: Who was the 3G service for?

answer: internet and mobile clients

text: internet and mobile clients

question: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?

answer: Tri-Band 3G

text: Tri-Band 3G

question: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?

answer: faster and more secure

text: faster and more secure

question: what does 3G stand for?

answer: third generation

text: third generation

question: When was the first generation mobile telecommunications released?

question: What was Somalia's first mobile service?

text: Tri-Band 3G

question: What does Tri-Band stand for?

text: third generation

question: When was Hormuud Telecom founded?

question: Who owns Hormuud Telecom?

text: internet and mobile clients


text: After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response. "There are traitors in our midst", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of "treason" for aspects of their coverage.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: After

text: HMS

text: Sheffield

text: was

text: wrecked

text: by

text: an

text: Argentinian

text: attack

text: The

text: Sun

text: was

text: heavily

text: criticised

text: and

text: even

text: mocked

text: for

text: its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: The

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: The

text: Guardian

text: and

text: the

text: wider

text: media

text: queried

text: the

text: veracity

text: of

text: official

text: information

text: and

text: worried

text: about

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: The

text: Sun

text: gave

text: its

text: response

text: There

text: are

text: traitors

text: in

text: our

text: midst

text: wrote

text: leader

text: writer

text: Ronald

text: Spark

text: on

text: May

text: accusing

text: commentators

text: on

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: The

text: Guardian

text: plus

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: defence

text: correspondent

text: Peter

text: Snow

text: of

text: treason

text: for

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: coverage

question: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?

answer: HMS Sheffield

text: HMS Sheffield

question: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?

answer: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian

text: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian

question: Who was lead writer of The Sun?

answer: Ronald Spark

text: Ronald Spark

question: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?

answer: Peter Snow

text: Peter Snow

question: What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?

answer: treason

text: treason


text: In 1933, von Neumann was offered a lifetime professorship on the faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study when the institute's plan to appoint Hermann Weyl fell through. He remained a mathematics professor there until his death, although he announced that shortly before his intention to resign and become a professor at large at the University of California. His mother, brothers and in-laws followed John to the United States in 1939. Von Neumann anglicized his first name to John, keeping the German-aristocratic surname of von Neumann. His brothers changed theirs to "Neumann" and "Vonneumann". Von Neumann became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1937, and immediately tried to become a lieutenant in the United States Army's Officers Reserve Corps. He passed the exams easily, but was ultimately rejected because of his age. His prewar analysis is often quoted. Asked about how France would stand up to Germany he said "Oh, France won't matter."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: In

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: offered

text: a

text: lifetime

text: professorship

text: on

text: the

text: faculty

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Advanced

text: Study

text: when

text: the

text: institute

text: 's

text: plan

text: to

text: appoint

text: Hermann

text: Weyl

text: fell

text: through

text: He

text: remained

text: a

text: mathematics

text: professor

text: there

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: although

text: he

text: announced

text: that

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: resign

text: and

text: become

text: a

text: professor

text: at

text: large

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: His

text: mother

text: brothers

text: and

text: in

text: laws

text: followed

text: John

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: anglicized

text: his

text: first

text: name

text: to

text: John

text: keeping

text: the

text: German

text: aristocratic

text: surname

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: His

text: brothers

text: changed

text: theirs

text: to

text: Neumann

text: and

text: Vonneumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: became

text: a

text: naturalized

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: and

text: immediately

text: tried

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: lieutenant

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: 's

text: Officers

text: Reserve

text: Corps

text: He

text: passed

text: the

text: exams

text: easily

text: but

text: was

text: ultimately

text: rejected

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: age

text: His

text: prewar

text: analysis

text: is

text: often

text: quoted

text: Asked

text: about

text: how

text: France

text: would

text: stand

text: up

text: to

text: Germany

text: he

text: said

text: Oh

text: France

text: wo

text: n't

text: matter

question: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?

answer: 1933

question: In what year did Von Neumann's mother and siblings join him in U.S?

answer: 1939

question: In what year did Von Neumann become a naturalized citizen of US?

answer: 1937

question: Why was Neuman rejected from joining US Army?

answer: age

text: age


text: The Dean of the College of Cardinals, or Cardinal-dean, is the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals, elected by the cardinal bishops holding suburbicarian sees from among their own number, an election, however, that must be approved by the Pope. Formerly the position of dean belonged by right to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: or

text: Cardinal

text: dean

text: is

text: the

text: primus

text: inter

text: pares

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: cardinal

text: bishops

text: holding

text: suburbicarian

text: sees

text: from

text: among

text: their

text: own

text: number

text: an

text: election

text: however

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: Formerly

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: dean

text: belonged

text: by

text: right

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: serving

text: of

text: the

text: cardinal

text: bishops

question: In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?

answer: the Pope

text: the Pope

question: Who does not need the approval of the Pope?

question: What is the Dean of the College of Humanities also known as?

text: Cardinal-dean

question: Who does not act as the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals?

question: Who approves the appointment of the Cardinal-dean by the Pope?

question: What position belonged by right to the shortest-serving of the cardinal bishops?

text: dean


text: In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: SME

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: merged

text: as

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: When

text: Sony

text: acquired

text: BMG

text: 's

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: reverted

text: to

text: the

text: SME

text: name

text: The

text: buyout

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: BMG

text: which

text: then

text: relaunched

text: as

text: BMG

text: Rights

text: Management

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: record

text: companies

text: with

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: SME

text: is

text: middle

text: sized

question: In what year did SME merge with another company?

answer: 2004

question: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?

answer: Bertelsmann Music Group

text: Bertelsmann Music Group

question: What did the company call themselves after the  merger?

answer: Sony BMG Music Entertainment

text: Sony BMG Music Entertainment

question: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?

answer: 2008

question: In 2014, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as what?

text: Sony BMG Music Entertainment

question: In 2018, Sony BMG reverted to what name?

text: SME

question: The 2008 buyout led to the dissolution of SME, which relaunched as what?

text: BMG Rights Management

question: Brickman Music Group merged with SME in what year?

question: BMG Rights Music was relaunched in what year?


text: After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate. They held powers that were nearly identical to the powers that Caesar had held under his constitution. As such, the Senate and assemblies remained powerless, even after Caesar had been assassinated. The conspirators were then defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC. Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle. Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra. In 29 BC, Octavian returned to Rome as the unchallenged master of the Empire and later accepted the title of Augustus ("Exalted One"). He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: After

text: the

text: assassination

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: and

text: great

text: nephew

text: Gaius

text: Octavian

text: Along

text: with

text: Marcus

text: Lepidus

text: they

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Triumvirate

text: They

text: held

text: powers

text: that

text: were

text: nearly

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: powers

text: that

text: Caesar

text: had

text: held

text: under

text: his

text: constitution

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: assemblies

text: remained

text: powerless

text: even

text: after

text: Caesar

text: had

text: been

text: assassinated

text: The

text: conspirators

text: were

text: then

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Philippi

text: in

text: BC

text: Eventually

text: however

text: Antony

text: and

text: Octavian

text: fought

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: one

text: last

text: battle

text: Antony

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: naval

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: he

text: committed

text: suicide

text: with

text: his

text: lover

text: Cleopatra

text: In

text: BC

text: Octavian

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: as

text: the

text: unchallenged

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: later

text: accepted

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Augustus

text: Exalted

text: One

text: He

text: was

text: convinced

text: that

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: strong

text: ruler

text: could

text: restore

text: order

text: in

text: Rome

question: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?

answer: Mark Antony

text: Mark Antony

question: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?

answer: 42 BC

text: 42 BC

question: How did Mark Antony die?

answer: he committed suicide

text: he committed suicide

question: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?

answer: the Second Triumvirate

text: the Second Triumvirate

question: In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?

answer: Battle of Actium

text: Battle of Actium


text: In 1947, the King and his family toured Southern Africa. The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Jan Smuts, was facing an election and hoped to make political capital out of the visit. George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as "the Gestapo". Despite the tour, Smuts lost the election the following year, and the new government instituted a strict policy of racial segregation.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: toured

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: Jan

text: Smuts

text: was

text: facing

text: an

text: election

text: and

text: hoped

text: to

text: make

text: political

text: capital

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: visit

text: George

text: was

text: appalled

text: however

text: when

text: instructed

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: government

text: to

text: shake

text: hands

text: only

text: with

text: whites

text: and

text: referred

text: to

text: his

text: South

text: African

text: bodyguards

text: as

text: the

text: Gestapo

text: Despite

text: the

text: tour

text: Smuts

text: lost

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: instituted

text: a

text: strict

text: policy

text: of

text: racial

text: segregation

question: Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1947?

answer: Jan Smuts

text: Jan Smuts

question: What were the King's South African bodyguards referred as?

answer: the Gestapo

text: the Gestapo

question: Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa?

answer: South African government

text: South African government

question: In what year did Jan Smuts become Prime Minister?

question: Whose South African government instituted a strict policy of racial segregation?

text: Jan Smuts

question: What race were the South African bodyguards?

text: whites

question: In what year did George become King?


text: By 17 May, the main Austrian army under Charles had arrived on the Marchfeld. Charles kept the bulk of his troops several miles away from the river bank in hopes of concentrating them at the point where Napoleon decided to cross. On 21 May, the French made their first major effort to cross the Danube, precipitating the Battle of Aspern-Essling. The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon. By the second day, reinforcements had boosted French numbers up to 70,000. The battle was characterized by a vicious back-and-forth struggle for the two villages of Aspern and Essling, the focal points of the French bridgehead. By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling. A sustained Austrian artillery bombardment eventually convinced Napoleon to withdraw his forces back onto Lobau Island. Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other. It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: By

text: May

text: the

text: main

text: Austrian

text: army

text: under

text: Charles

text: had

text: arrived

text: on

text: the

text: Marchfeld

text: Charles

text: kept

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: his

text: troops

text: several

text: miles

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: bank

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: concentrating

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: Napoleon

text: decided

text: to

text: cross

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: French

text: made

text: their

text: first

text: major

text: effort

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Danube

text: precipitating

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Aspern

text: Essling

text: The

text: Austrians

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: comfortable

text: numerical

text: superiority

text: over

text: the

text: French

text: throughout

text: the

text: battle

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: Charles

text: disposed

text: of

text: soldiers

text: against

text: only

text: commanded

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: By

text: the

text: second

text: day

text: reinforcements

text: had

text: boosted

text: French

text: numbers

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: battle

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: vicious

text: back

text: and

text: forth

text: struggle

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: villages

text: of

text: Aspern

text: and

text: Essling

text: the

text: focal

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: bridgehead

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: fighting

text: the

text: French

text: had

text: lost

text: Aspern

text: but

text: still

text: controlled

text: Essling

text: A

text: sustained

text: Austrian

text: artillery

text: bombardment

text: eventually

text: convinced

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: withdraw

text: his

text: forces

text: back

text: onto

text: Lobau

text: Island

text: Both

text: sides

text: inflicted

text: about

text: casualties

text: on

text: each

text: other

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: defeat

text: Napoleon

text: suffered

text: in

text: a

text: major

text: set

text: piece

text: battle

text: and

text: it

text: caused

text: excitement

text: throughout

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: because

text: it

text: proved

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: be

text: beaten

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

question: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?

answer: 17 May

text: 17 May

question: Who led the main Austrian army?

answer: Charles

text: Charles

question: On what date did French forces make their first significant attempt to cross the Danube?

answer: 21 May

text: 21 May

question: How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?

answer: 110,000

question: Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?

answer: 23,000


text: Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma. In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses. Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing. In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered. In both populations vocal cord dysfunction may present similarly.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Many

text: other

text: conditions

text: can

text: cause

text: symptoms

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: asthma

text: In

text: children

text: other

text: upper

text: airway

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: allergic

text: rhinitis

text: and

text: sinusitis

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: causes

text: of

text: airway

text: obstruction

text: including

text: foreign

text: body

text: aspiration

text: tracheal

text: stenosis

text: or

text: laryngotracheomalacia

text: vascular

text: rings

text: enlarged

text: lymph

text: nodes

text: or

text: neck

text: masses

text: Bronchiolitis

text: and

text: other

text: viral

text: infections

text: may

text: also

text: produce

text: wheezing

text: In

text: adults

text: COPD

text: congestive

text: heart

text: failure

text: airway

text: masses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: drug

text: induced

text: coughing

text: due

text: to

text: ACE

text: inhibitors

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: In

text: both

text: populations

text: vocal

text: cord

text: dysfunction

text: may

text: present

text: similarly

question: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?

answer: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis

text: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis

question: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?

answer: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses

text: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses

question: What other conditions can cause wheezing?

answer: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections

text: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections

question: In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?

answer: COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors

text: COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors

question: What can cause symptoms of COPD in children?

text: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis

question: What are other causes of sinusitis?

question: What do COPD and congestive heart failure also produce?

text: wheezing

question: How many conditions can cause symptoms of congestive heart failure?

text: Many

question: What kind of dysfunction can be seen only in adults with COPD?

text: vocal cord dysfunction


text: Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10. The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age. Solar has been gaining ground in Tucson with its ideal over 300 days of sunshine climate. Federal, state, and even local utility credits and incentives have also enticed residents to equip homes with solar systems. Davis-Monthan AFB has a 3.3 Megawatt (MW) ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) array and a 2.7 MW rooftop-mounted PV array, both of which are located in the Base Housing area. The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: primary

text: electrical

text: power

text: source

text: is

text: a

text: coal

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: power

text: plant

text: managed

text: by

text: Tucson

text: Electric

text: Power

text: that

text: is

text: situated

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: boundary

text: of

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: Air

text: force

text: base

text: adjacent

text: to

text: The

text: air

text: pollution

text: generated

text: has

text: raised

text: some

text: concerns

text: as

text: the

text: Sundt

text: operating

text: station

text: has

text: been

text: online

text: since

text: as

text: is

text: exempt

text: from

text: many

text: pollution

text: standards

text: and

text: controls

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: age

text: Solar

text: has

text: been

text: gaining

text: ground

text: in

text: Tucson

text: with

text: its

text: ideal

text: over

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: climate

text: Federal

text: state

text: and

text: even

text: local

text: utility

text: credits

text: and

text: incentives

text: have

text: also

text: enticed

text: residents

text: to

text: equip

text: homes

text: with

text: solar

text: systems

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: AFB

text: has

text: a

text: Megawatt

text: MW

text: ground

text: mounted

text: solar

text: photovoltaic

text: PV

text: array

text: and

text: a

text: MW

text: rooftop

text: mounted

text: PV

text: array

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Base

text: Housing

text: area

text: The

text: base

text: will

text: soon

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: solar

text: generating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: after

text: awarding

text: a

text: contract

text: on

text: September

text: to

text: SunEdison

text: to

text: construct

text: a

text: MW

text: PV

text: field

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: base

question: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?

answer: Tucson Electric Power

text: Tucson Electric Power

question: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?

answer: Interstate-10

question: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?

answer: coal and natural gas

text: coal and natural gas

question: When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?

answer: 1962

question: How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?

answer: over 300

text: over 300


text: In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat sleeping sickness and Protestant missions were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway. Many of these forced laborers died of exhaustion, illness, or the poor conditions which claimed between 20% and 25% of the 127,000 workers.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: French

text: Equatorial

text: Africa

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: Ubangi

text: Shari

text: was

text: administered

text: from

text: Brazzaville

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: introduced

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: mandatory

text: cotton

text: cultivation

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: roads

text: was

text: built

text: attempts

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: combat

text: sleeping

text: sickness

text: and

text: Protestant

text: missions

text: were

text: established

text: to

text: spread

text: Christianity

text: New

text: forms

text: of

text: forced

text: labor

text: were

text: also

text: introduced

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Ubangians

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: Congo

text: Ocean

text: Railway

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: forced

text: laborers

text: died

text: of

text: exhaustion

text: illness

text: or

text: the

text: poor

text: conditions

text: which

text: claimed

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: workers

question: When was Equatorial Africa established?

answer: 1920

question: Where was Equatorial African ran from?

answer: Brazzaville

text: Brazzaville

question: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?

answer: cotton

text: cotton

question: What important infrastructure was built in the 1920s.

answer: a network of roads

text: a network of roads

question: What religion was spread through CAR?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: What country was established during the 1920's and 1930's?

text: French Equatorial Africa

question: Where was the Congo-Ocean Railway run from?

text: Brazzaville

question: What were Christians forced to work on?

text: the Congo-Ocean Railway

question: How many workers established Protestant missions?

text: 127,000 workers

question: What conditions did the Ubangi-Shari suffer from?


text: The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by Voyager 2). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: The

text: Scooter

text: is

text: another

text: storm

text: a

text: white

text: cloud

text: group

text: farther

text: south

text: than

text: the

text: Great

text: Dark

text: Spot

text: This

text: nickname

text: first

text: arose

text: during

text: the

text: months

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Voyager

text: encounter

text: in

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: observed

text: moving

text: at

text: speeds

text: faster

text: than

text: the

text: Great

text: Dark

text: Spot

text: and

text: images

text: acquired

text: later

text: would

text: subsequently

text: reveal

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: clouds

text: moving

text: even

text: faster

text: than

text: those

text: that

text: had

text: initially

text: been

text: detected

text: by

text: Voyager

text: The

text: Small

text: Dark

text: Spot

text: is

text: a

text: southern

text: cyclonic

text: storm

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: intense

text: storm

text: observed

text: during

text: the

text: encounter

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: completely

text: dark

text: but

text: as

text: Voyager

text: approached

text: the

text: planet

text: a

text: bright

text: core

text: developed

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: resolution

text: images

question: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?

answer: The Scooter

text: The Scooter

question: When was The Scooter on Neptune observed?

answer: 1989

question: What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?

answer: southern cyclonic storm

text: southern cyclonic storm

question: What detected the storms on Neptune?

answer: Voyager 2)

text: Voyager 2)

question: What is the second most intense storm on Neptune?

answer: The Small Dark Spot

text: The Small Dark Spot

question: What dark cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the light great spot?

text: The Scooter

question: When was The Pooter on Neptune observed?

question: What type of storm is The Pooter on Neptune?

text: southern cyclonic storm

question: What didn't detect the storms on Neptune?

text: Voyager 2

question: What is the third most intense storm on Neptune?

text: Great Dark Spot