text: P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron," respectively. He adds that "Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: P.

text: Christiaan

text: Klieger

text: an

text: anthropologist

text: and

text: scholar

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: vice

text: royalty

text: of

text: the

text: Sakya

text: regime

text: installed

text: by

text: the

text: Mongols

text: established

text: a

text: patron

text: and

text: priest

text: relationship

text: between

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: Mongol

text: converts

text: to

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: lamas

text: and

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: upheld

text: a

text: mutual

text: role

text: of

text: religious

text: prelate

text: and

text: secular

text: patron

text: respectively

text: He

text: adds

text: that

text: Although

text: agreements

text: were

text: made

text: between

text: Tibetan

text: leaders

text: and

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: Ming

text: and

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: Communist

text: successors

text: that

text: assumed

text: the

text: former

text: imperial

text: tributaries

text: and

text: subject

text: states

text: as

text: integral

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: nation

text: state

question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?

answer: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans

text: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans

question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?

answer: the Republic of China and its Communist successors

text: the Republic of China and its Communist successors

question: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?

answer: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco

text: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco

question: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?

answer: the Mongols

text: the Mongols

question: The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?

answer: patron and priest relationship

text: patron and priest relationship


text: In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson won unanimously with its plan for a row of Collegiate Gothic quadrangles inspired by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter. The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics. The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned. This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: In

text: the

text: university

text: opened

text: a

text: national

text: design

text: contest

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: campus

text: The

text: renowned

text: Philadelphia

text: firm

text: Cope

text: Stewardson

text: won

text: unanimously

text: with

text: its

text: plan

text: for

text: a

text: row

text: of

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: quadrangles

text: inspired

text: by

text: Oxford

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: Universities

text: The

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: building

text: Busch

text: Hall

text: was

text: laid

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: construction

text: of

text: Brookings

text: Hall

text: Ridgley

text: and

text: Cupples

text: began

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: The

text: school

text: delayed

text: occupying

text: these

text: buildings

text: until

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: World

text: 's

text: Fair

text: and

text: Olympics

text: The

text: delay

text: allowed

text: the

text: university

text: to

text: construct

text: ten

text: buildings

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: originally

text: planned

text: This

text: original

text: cluster

text: of

text: buildings

text: set

text: a

text: precedent

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: Cope

text: Stewardson

text: ’s

text: original

text: plan

text: and

text: its

text: choice

text: of

text: building

text: materials

text: have

text: with

text: few

text: exceptions

text: guided

text: the

text: construction

text: and

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

question: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?

answer: 1899

question: What firm won the Washington University national design contest?

answer: Cope & Stewardson

text: Cope & Stewardson

question: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?

answer: October 20, 1900

text: October 20, 1900

question: What were the names of the three buildings constructed after Busch Hall?

answer: Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples

text: Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples

question: Why did Washington University delay occupying of the new campus buildings until 1905?

answer: to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics

text: to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics

question: In what year was Oxford founded?

question: On what date did Brookings Hall have its cornerstone laid?

text: October 20, 1900

question: On what date did construction begin on the Cupples building?

text: October 20, 1900

question: On what date was construction completed on Ridgley?

text: October 20, 1900

question: In what year was Cope & Stewardson founded?


text: New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry. The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: fundraising

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: ZIP

text: codes

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: for

text: political

text: contributions

text: are

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: The

text: top

text: ZIP

text: code

text: on

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: generated

text: the

text: most

text: money

text: for

text: the

text: presidential

text: campaigns

text: of

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: and

text: John

text: Kerry

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: imbalance

text: of

text: payments

text: with

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: governments

text: It

text: receives

text: cents

text: in

text: services

text: for

text: every

text: it

text: sends

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: taxes

text: or

text: annually

text: sends

text: billion

text: more

text: than

text: it

text: receives

text: back

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: sends

text: an

text: additional

text: billion

text: more

text: each

text: year

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: than

text: it

text: receives

text: back

question: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?

answer: 10021

question: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?

answer: 83

question: How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?

answer: $11 billion

text: $11 billion

question: Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?

answer: $11.4 billion

text: $11.4 billion


text: At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves. Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world, was operational by 1953, and a second version was completed there in April 1955. However, the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock waveforms and in the circuitry to read and write on its magnetic drum memory, so it was not the first completely transistorized computer. That distinction goes to the Harwell CADET of 1955, built by the electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: At

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Manchester

text: a

text: team

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Tom

text: Kilburn

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: a

text: machine

text: using

text: the

text: newly

text: developed

text: transistors

text: instead

text: of

text: valves

text: Their

text: first

text: transistorised

text: computer

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: operational

text: by

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: version

text: was

text: completed

text: there

text: in

text: April

text: However

text: the

text: machine

text: did

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: valves

text: to

text: generate

text: its

text: kHz

text: clock

text: waveforms

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: circuitry

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: write

text: on

text: its

text: magnetic

text: drum

text: memory

text: so

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: first

text: completely

text: transistorized

text: computer

text: That

text: distinction

text: goes

text: to

text: the

text: Harwell

text: CADET

text: of

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: electronics

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Atomic

text: Energy

text: Research

text: Establishment

text: at

text: Harwell

question: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?

answer: Tom Kilburn

text: Tom Kilburn

question: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?

answer: 1953

question: What did the machine use to generate its clock waveforms?

answer: valves

text: valves

question: Who built the Harwell CADET?

answer: electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell

text: electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell

question: In what year was the Harwell CADET built?

answer: 1955


text: By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondichéry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art. XI). Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence. Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: By

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: France

text: regained

text: the

text: five

text: establishments

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: Pondichéry

text: Mahe

text: Karikal

text: Yanam

text: and

text: Chandernagar

text: but

text: was

text: prevented

text: from

text: erecting

text: fortifications

text: and

text: keeping

text: troops

text: in

text: Bengal

text: art

text: XI

text: Elsewhere

text: in

text: India

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: to

text: remain

text: a

text: military

text: threat

text: particularly

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: American

text: Independence

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Pondichéry

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: outset

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: without

text: any

text: military

text: presence

text: Although

text: these

text: small

text: outposts

text: remained

text: French

text: possessions

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: hundred

text: years

text: French

text: ambitions

text: on

text: Indian

text: territories

text: were

text: effectively

text: laid

text: to

text: rest

text: thus

text: eliminating

text: a

text: major

text: source

text: of

text: economic

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: company

question: what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?

answer: 1763

question: The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?

answer: five

text: five

question: The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?

answer: Bengal

text: Bengal

question: in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big  military presences?

answer: French Revolutionary Wars

text: French Revolutionary Wars

question: What year was the Treaty of Paris disagreed on?

question: How many establishments captured by the British were destroyed after the treaty of Paris?

text: five

question: What location was France allowed to send troops due to the Treaty of Paris?

text: Bengal

question: What war was the French involved in with a big military presence in 1793?

text: French Revolutionary Wars


text: However, Avicenna posited the brain as the place where reason interacts with sensation. Sensation prepares the soul to receive rational concepts from the universal Agent Intellect. The first knowledge of the flying person would be "I am," affirming his or her essence. That essence could not be the body, obviously, as the flying person has no sensation. Thus, the knowledge that "I am" is the core of a human being: the soul exists and is self-aware. Avicenna thus concluded that the idea of the self is not logically dependent on any physical thing, and that the soul should not be seen in relative terms, but as a primary given, a substance. The body is unnecessary; in relation to it, the soul is its perfection. In itself, the soul is an immaterial substance.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: However

text: Avicenna

text: posited

text: the

text: brain

text: as

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: reason

text: interacts

text: with

text: sensation

text: Sensation

text: prepares

text: the

text: soul

text: to

text: receive

text: rational

text: concepts

text: from

text: the

text: universal

text: Agent

text: Intellect

text: The

text: first

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: flying

text: person

text: would

text: be

text: I

text: am

text: affirming

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: essence

text: That

text: essence

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: the

text: body

text: obviously

text: as

text: the

text: flying

text: person

text: has

text: no

text: sensation

text: Thus

text: the

text: knowledge

text: that

text: I

text: am

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: a

text: human

text: being

text: the

text: soul

text: exists

text: and

text: is

text: self

text: aware

text: Avicenna

text: thus

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: is

text: not

text: logically

text: dependent

text: on

text: any

text: physical

text: thing

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: soul

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: relative

text: terms

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: given

text: a

text: substance

text: The

text: body

text: is

text: unnecessary

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: it

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: its

text: perfection

text: In

text: itself

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: an

text: immaterial

text: substance

question: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?

answer: the brain

text: the brain

question: What is the universal agent?

answer: Intellect

text: Intellect

question: In Avicenna's work "Floating Man", what is the core of a human being?

answer: the knowledge that "I am"

text: the knowledge that "I am"

question: What is the body's perfection?

answer: the soul

text: the soul

question: In Avicenna's "Floating Man", what could the essence of a person not be?

answer: the body

text: the body

question: Where did Avicenna claim the soul and sensation interacted?

text: the brain

question: What prepares the brain to recieve rational thought?

text: Sensation

question: Why couldn't the flying persons soul be their essence?

text: no sensation

question: What is dependent on a physical thing?

text: the idea of the self

question: What is necessary in relation to the soul?

text: The body

question: Where did treason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?

text: the brain

question: What is the local agent?

text: Intellect

question: In Avicenna's work "Floating Man", what is the perimeter of a human being?

text: the knowledge that "I am"

question: What is the body's imperfection?

text: the soul

question: In Avicenna's "Floating Man", what could the essence of a person be?

text: the body


text: The city has several federal facilities, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, the Thomas P. O'Neill Federal Building, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: several

text: federal

text: facilities

text: including

text: the

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Federal

text: Office

text: Building

text: the

text: Thomas

text: P.

text: O'Neill

text: Federal

text: Building

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: for

text: the

text: First

text: Circuit

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Boston

question: Where is the John F kennedy Federal office building located?

answer: The city

text: The city

question: What court is located in Boston?

answer: the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

text: the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

question: What is the name of the famous bank located in Boston?

answer: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

text: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston


text: In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass. Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International. It was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978. Other casinos were soon constructed along the Boardwalk and, later, in the marina district for a total of eleven today. The introduction of gambling did not, however, quickly eliminate many of the urban problems that plagued Atlantic City. Many people have suggested that it only served to exacerbate those problems, as attested to by the stark contrast between tourism intensive areas and the adjacent impoverished working-class neighborhoods. In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States. Donald Trump helped bring big name boxing bouts to the city to attract customers to his casinos. The boxer Mike Tyson had most of his fights in Atlantic City in the 1980s, which helped Atlantic City achieve nationwide attention as a gambling resort. Numerous highrise condominiums were built for use as permanent residences or second homes. By end of the decade it was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: at

text: revitalizing

text: the

text: city

text: New

text: Jersey

text: voters

text: in

text: passed

text: a

text: referendum

text: approving

text: casino

text: gambling

text: for

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: this

text: came

text: after

text: a

text: referendum

text: on

text: legalized

text: gambling

text: failed

text: to

text: pass

text: Immediately

text: after

text: the

text: legislation

text: passed

text: the

text: owners

text: of

text: the

text: Chalfonte

text: Haddon

text: Hall

text: Hotel

text: began

text: converting

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: Resorts

text: International

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: legal

text: casino

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: when

text: it

text: opened

text: on

text: May

text: Other

text: casinos

text: were

text: soon

text: constructed

text: along

text: the

text: Boardwalk

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: marina

text: district

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: eleven

text: today

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: gambling

text: did

text: not

text: however

text: quickly

text: eliminate

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: problems

text: that

text: plagued

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Many

text: people

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: it

text: only

text: served

text: to

text: exacerbate

text: those

text: problems

text: as

text: attested

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: stark

text: contrast

text: between

text: tourism

text: intensive

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: impoverished

text: working

text: class

text: neighborhoods

text: In

text: addition

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: less

text: popular

text: than

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: as

text: a

text: gambling

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Donald

text: Trump

text: helped

text: bring

text: big

text: name

text: boxing

text: bouts

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: attract

text: customers

text: to

text: his

text: casinos

text: The

text: boxer

text: Mike

text: Tyson

text: had

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: fights

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: helped

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: achieve

text: nationwide

text: attention

text: as

text: a

text: gambling

text: resort

text: Numerous

text: highrise

text: condominiums

text: were

text: built

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: permanent

text: residences

text: or

text: second

text: homes

text: By

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?

answer: 1976

question: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?

answer: Resorts International

text: Resorts International

question: What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?

answer: Resorts International

text: Resorts International

question: What year did Resorts International open?

answer: 1978

question: How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?

answer: eleven

text: eleven


text: Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators. Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race. These delegates are elected by local party conventions.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Guam

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: a

text: popularly

text: elected

text: governor

text: and

text: a

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: whose

text: members

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: senators

text: Guam

text: elects

text: one

text: non

text: voting

text: delegate

text: currently

text: Democrat

text: Madeleine

text: Z.

text: Bordallo

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: U.S.

text: citizens

text: in

text: Guam

text: vote

text: in

text: a

text: straw

text: poll

text: for

text: their

text: choice

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Presidential

text: general

text: election

text: but

text: since

text: Guam

text: has

text: no

text: votes

text: in

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: the

text: poll

text: has

text: no

text: real

text: effect

text: However

text: in

text: sending

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: Republican

text: and

text: Democratic

text: national

text: conventions

text: Guam

text: does

text: have

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: presidential

text: race

text: These

text: delegates

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: local

text: party

text: conventions

question: How many people make up the Guam legislation?

answer: 15

question: Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?

answer: Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo

text: Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo

question: How many electoral votes does Guam currently have?

answer: Guam has no votes

text: Guam has no votes

question: Who elects one non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives?

text: unicameral 15-member legislature

question: Who is the current governor of Guam?

text: Madeleine Z. Bordallo

question: Who is one of the current legislators in Guam?

text: Madeleine Z. Bordallo

question: Who did Guam last send as a delegate to the Republican national convention?

text: Madeleine Z. Bordallo

question: What party is the current governor of Guam a member of?

text: Democratic


text: Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children here defined as under 18), almost every country in the world (except the U.S. and South Sudan) has legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminatory stance towards young people of all ages. This includes protecting children against unchecked child labor, enrollment in the military, prostitution, and pornography. In many societies, those who reach a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are considered to have reached the age of majority and are legally regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions. People below this age are considered minors or children. A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Adolescence

text: is

text: a

text: period

text: frequently

text: marked

text: by

text: increased

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: for

text: individuals

text: While

text: cultural

text: variation

text: exists

text: for

text: legal

text: rights

text: and

text: their

text: corresponding

text: ages

text: considerable

text: consistency

text: is

text: found

text: across

text: cultures

text: Furthermore

text: since

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: the

text: Child

text: in

text: children

text: here

text: defined

text: as

text: under

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: except

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: South

text: Sudan

text: has

text: legally

text: committed

text: to

text: advancing

text: an

text: anti

text: discriminatory

text: stance

text: towards

text: young

text: people

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: This

text: includes

text: protecting

text: children

text: against

text: unchecked

text: child

text: labor

text: enrollment

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: prostitution

text: and

text: pornography

text: In

text: many

text: societies

text: those

text: who

text: reach

text: a

text: certain

text: age

text: often

text: though

text: this

text: varies

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: majority

text: and

text: are

text: legally

text: regarded

text: as

text: adults

text: who

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: their

text: actions

text: People

text: below

text: this

text: age

text: are

text: considered

text: minors

text: or

text: children

text: A

text: person

text: below

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: majority

text: may

text: gain

text: adult

text: rights

text: through

text: legal

text: emancipation

question: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?

answer: 1989

question: What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people?

answer: U.S. and South Sudan

text: U.S. and South Sudan

question: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?

answer: legal emancipation

text: legal emancipation

question: What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority?

answer: regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions

text: regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions


text: Behind the scenes, the bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer, or those the bookers believe will generate fan interest in terms of event attendance and television viewership. Lower ranked titles may also be used on the performers who show potential, thus allowing them greater exposure to the audience. However other circumstances may also determine the use of a championship. A combination of a championship's lineage, the caliber of performers as champion, and the frequency and manner of title changes, dictates the audience's perception of the title's quality, significance and reputation.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: the

text: bookers

text: in

text: a

text: company

text: will

text: place

text: the

text: title

text: on

text: the

text: most

text: accomplished

text: performer

text: or

text: those

text: the

text: bookers

text: believe

text: will

text: generate

text: fan

text: interest

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: event

text: attendance

text: and

text: television

text: viewership

text: Lower

text: ranked

text: titles

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: performers

text: who

text: show

text: potential

text: thus

text: allowing

text: them

text: greater

text: exposure

text: to

text: the

text: audience

text: However

text: other

text: circumstances

text: may

text: also

text: determine

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: championship

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: a

text: championship

text: 's

text: lineage

text: the

text: caliber

text: of

text: performers

text: as

text: champion

text: and

text: the

text: frequency

text: and

text: manner

text: of

text: title

text: changes

text: dictates

text: the

text: audience

text: 's

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: 's

text: quality

text: significance

text: and

text: reputation

question: What happens behind the scenes of a match?

answer: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,

text: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,

question: Who else do bookers focus on?

answer: those the bookers believe will generate fan interest

text: those the bookers believe will generate fan interest

question: Who might they use a lower ranked title on?

answer: performers who show potential

text: performers who show potential


text: Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture. During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba. Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Although

text: older

text: German

text: loanwords

text: were

text: colloquial

text: recent

text: borrowings

text: from

text: other

text: languages

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: high

text: culture

text: During

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: words

text: with

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: roots

text: were

text: rejected

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: those

text: based

text: on

text: older

text: Czech

text: words

text: and

text: common

text: Slavic

text: roots

text: music

text: is

text: muzyka

text: in

text: Polish

text: and

text: музыка

text: muzyka

text: in

text: Russian

text: but

text: in

text: Czech

text: it

text: is

text: hudba

text: Some

text: Czech

text: words

text: have

text: been

text: borrowed

text: as

text: loanwords

text: into

text: English

text: and

text: other

text: languages

text: for

text: example

text: robot

text: from

text: robota

text: labor

text: and

text: polka

text: from

text: polka

text: Polish

text: woman

text: or

text: from

text: půlka

text: half

question: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?

answer: high culture

text: high culture

question: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?

answer: Greek and Latin

text: Greek and Latin

question: How does one say the word "music" in Czech?

answer: hudba

text: hudba

question: What Czech word did the English "robot" derive from?

answer: robota

text: robota

question: What is the meaning of the Czech word "robota"?

answer: labor

text: labor

question: What were older Latin loanwords considered?

text: colloquial

question: What kind of culture are words borrowed from Russia associated with?

text: high culture

question: What were words with Russian roots rejected for in the nineteenth century?

question: What Russian word has the English robot been borrowed from?

text: robota

question: What language has used borrowed words from Russian?

text: English


text: The Alma-Ata Protocol also addressed other issues, including UN membership. Notably, Russia was authorized to assume the Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the Security Council. The Soviet Ambassador to the UN delivered a letter signed by Russian President Yeltsin to the UN Secretary-General dated December 24, 1991, informing him that by virtue of the Alma-Ata Protocol, Russia was the successor state to the USSR. After being circulated among the other UN member states, with no objection raised, the statement was declared accepted on the last day of the year, December 31, 1991.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: Alma

text: Ata

text: Protocol

text: also

text: addressed

text: other

text: issues

text: including

text: UN

text: membership

text: Notably

text: Russia

text: was

text: authorized

text: to

text: assume

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: UN

text: membership

text: including

text: its

text: permanent

text: seat

text: on

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Ambassador

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: delivered

text: a

text: letter

text: signed

text: by

text: Russian

text: President

text: Yeltsin

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: Secretary

text: General

text: dated

text: December

text: informing

text: him

text: that

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: the

text: Alma

text: Ata

text: Protocol

text: Russia

text: was

text: the

text: successor

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: USSR

text: After

text: being

text: circulated

text: among

text: the

text: other

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: with

text: no

text: objection

text: raised

text: the

text: statement

text: was

text: declared

text: accepted

text: on

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: December

question: Which country took over the Soviet Union's UN membership?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What made Russia the successor state to the USSR?

answer: Alma-Ata Protocol

text: Alma-Ata Protocol

question: Who wrote the letter to the UN secretary general informing them that Russia would be replacing the USSR?

answer: Yeltsin

text: Yeltsin

question: What was the date on the Yeltsin letter?

answer: December 24, 1991

text: December 24, 1991

question: When did the UN accept the statement?

answer: December 31, 1991

text: December 31, 1991


text: As computers grew in speed and capability, a number of general-purpose database systems emerged; by the mid-1960s a number of such systems had come into commercial use. Interest in a standard began to grow, and Charles Bachman, author of one such product, the Integrated Data Store (IDS), founded the "Database Task Group" within CODASYL, the group responsible for the creation and standardization of COBOL. In 1971 the Database Task Group delivered their standard, which generally became known as the "CODASYL approach", and soon a number of commercial products based on this approach entered the market.

title: Database

title: Database

text: As

text: computers

text: grew

text: in

text: speed

text: and

text: capability

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: general

text: purpose

text: database

text: systems

text: emerged

text: by

text: the

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: such

text: systems

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: commercial

text: use

text: Interest

text: in

text: a

text: standard

text: began

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: Charles

text: Bachman

text: author

text: of

text: one

text: such

text: product

text: the

text: Integrated

text: Data

text: Store

text: IDS

text: founded

text: the

text: Database

text: Task

text: Group

text: within

text: CODASYL

text: the

text: group

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: and

text: standardization

text: of

text: COBOL

text: In

text: the

text: Database

text: Task

text: Group

text: delivered

text: their

text: standard

text: which

text: generally

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: CODASYL

text: approach

text: and

text: soon

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: commercial

text: products

text: based

text: on

text: this

text: approach

text: entered

text: the

text: market

question: When were DBMSs first used commercially?

answer: mid-1960s

question: What group discovered COBOL?

answer: Database Task Group

text: Database Task Group

question: Why was COBOL created?

answer: Interest in a standard

text: Interest in a standard

question: What was the standard protocol called?

answer: CODASYL approach

text: CODASYL approach

question: When was the standard protocol completed?

answer: 1971

question: When were DBMSs last used commercially?

question: What group destroyed COBOL?

text: Database Task Group

question: Why was COBOL removed?

text: Interest in a standard began to grow

question: When was the standard taken away?

question: What was the name of the incomplete standard?

text: CODASYL approach


text: The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones. Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations. Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: altitude

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: affects

text: the

text: climate

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: precipitation

text: levels

text: vary

text: greatly

text: and

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: consist

text: of

text: distinct

text: zones

text: Wildlife

text: such

text: as

text: ibex

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: peaks

text: to

text: elevations

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: and

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: Edelweiss

text: grow

text: in

text: rocky

text: areas

text: in

text: lower

text: elevations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: higher

text: elevations

text: Evidence

text: of

text: human

text: habitation

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: era

question: What affects the climate in Europe?

answer: The altitude and size of the range

text: The altitude and size of the range

question: What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?

answer: ibex

text: ibex

question: What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?

answer: Edelweiss

text: Edelweiss

question: Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?

answer: Paleolithic era

text: Paleolithic era


text: Adolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can use technologies and social media to seek out romantic relationships as they feel it is a safe place to try out dating and identity exploration. From these social media encounters, a further relationship may begin. Kissing, hand holding, and hugging signify satisfaction and commitment. Among young adolescents, "heavy" sexual activity, marked by genital stimulation, is often associated with violence, depression, and poor relationship quality. This effect does not hold true for sexual activity in late adolescence that takes place within a romantic relationship. Some research suggest that there are genetic causes of early sexual activity that are also risk factors for delinquency, suggesting that there is a group who are at risk for both early sexual activity and emotional distress. For old adolescents, though, sexual activity in the context of romantic relationships was actually correlated with lower levels of deviant behavior after controlling for genetic risks, as opposed to sex outside of a relationship (hook-ups)

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Adolescence

text: marks

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: sexual

text: maturation

text: which

text: manifests

text: in

text: social

text: interactions

text: as

text: well

text: While

text: adolescents

text: may

text: engage

text: in

text: casual

text: sexual

text: encounters

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: hookups

text: most

text: sexual

text: experience

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: development

text: takes

text: place

text: within

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: Adolescents

text: can

text: use

text: technologies

text: and

text: social

text: media

text: to

text: seek

text: out

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: as

text: they

text: feel

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: safe

text: place

text: to

text: try

text: out

text: dating

text: and

text: identity

text: exploration

text: From

text: these

text: social

text: media

text: encounters

text: a

text: further

text: relationship

text: may

text: begin

text: Kissing

text: hand

text: holding

text: and

text: hugging

text: signify

text: satisfaction

text: and

text: commitment

text: Among

text: young

text: adolescents

text: heavy

text: sexual

text: activity

text: marked

text: by

text: genital

text: stimulation

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: violence

text: depression

text: and

text: poor

text: relationship

text: quality

text: This

text: effect

text: does

text: not

text: hold

text: true

text: for

text: sexual

text: activity

text: in

text: late

text: adolescence

text: that

text: takes

text: place

text: within

text: a

text: romantic

text: relationship

text: Some

text: research

text: suggest

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: genetic

text: causes

text: of

text: early

text: sexual

text: activity

text: that

text: are

text: also

text: risk

text: factors

text: for

text: delinquency

text: suggesting

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: group

text: who

text: are

text: at

text: risk

text: for

text: both

text: early

text: sexual

text: activity

text: and

text: emotional

text: distress

text: For

text: old

text: adolescents

text: though

text: sexual

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: was

text: actually

text: correlated

text: with

text: lower

text: levels

text: of

text: deviant

text: behavior

text: after

text: controlling

text: for

text: genetic

text: risks

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: sex

text: outside

text: of

text: a

text: relationship

text: hook

text: ups

question: Casual sexual encounters are often referred to as what?

answer: hookups

text: hookups

question: Do most sexual experiences during adolescence take place within or seperate from romantic relationships?

answer: within

text: within

question: Where do some adolescents feel is a safe place to seek out romantic relationships, try out dating and indentity exploration?

answer: social media

text: social media

question: What seperates "heavy" sexual activity from other forms of affection?

answer: genital stimulation

text: genital stimulation

question: For older adolescents, is sexual activity in a romantic relationship associated with lower or higher levels of deviant behavior?

answer: lower

text: lower


text: In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa. This agreement created a foundation named International Cocoa Initiative in 2002. The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry. Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: a

text: voluntary

text: agreement

text: called

text: the

text: Harkin

text: Engel

text: Protocol

text: was

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: international

text: cocoa

text: and

text: chocolate

text: industry

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: worst

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: ILO

text: 's

text: Convention

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: This

text: agreement

text: created

text: a

text: foundation

text: named

text: International

text: Cocoa

text: Initiative

text: in

text: The

text: foundation

text: claims

text: it

text: has

text: as

text: of

text: active

text: programs

text: in

text: cocoa

text: growing

text: communities

text: in

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: and

text: Ghana

text: reaching

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: help

text: eliminate

text: the

text: worst

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: cocoa

text: industry

text: Other

text: organisations

text: claim

text: progress

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: but

text: the

text: protocol

text: 's

text: deadlines

text: have

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: met

question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?

answer: voluntary

text: voluntary

question: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?

answer: International Cocoa Initiative

text: International Cocoa Initiative

question: How many active programs does the foundation have?

answer: 290

question: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?

answer: have not yet been met

text: have not yet been met


text: About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, and two others, Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić, have been found guilty of aiding and abetting genocide. Three others have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia by German courts, one of whom Nikola Jorgić lost an appeal against his conviction in the European Court of Human Rights. A further eight men, former members of the Bosnian Serb security forces were found guilty of genocide by the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (See List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions).

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: About

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: indicted

text: for

text: participating

text: in

text: genocide

text: or

text: complicity

text: in

text: genocide

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: To

text: date

text: after

text: several

text: plea

text: bargains

text: and

text: some

text: convictions

text: that

text: were

text: successfully

text: challenged

text: on

text: appeal

text: two

text: men

text: Vujadin

text: Popović

text: and

text: Ljubiša

text: Beara

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: committing

text: genocide

text: Zdravko

text: Tolimir

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: committing

text: genocide

text: and

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: commit

text: genocide

text: and

text: two

text: others

text: Radislav

text: Krstić

text: and

text: Drago

text: Nikolić

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: aiding

text: and

text: abetting

text: genocide

text: Three

text: others

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: participating

text: in

text: genocides

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: by

text: German

text: courts

text: one

text: of

text: whom

text: Nikola

text: Jorgić

text: lost

text: an

text: appeal

text: against

text: his

text: conviction

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: A

text: further

text: eight

text: men

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Bosnian

text: Serb

text: security

text: forces

text: were

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: genocide

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: Court

text: of

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: See

text: List

text: of

text: Bosnian

text: genocide

text: prosecutions

question: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?

answer: About 30

text: About 30

question: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?

answer: several plea bargains

text: several plea bargains

question: Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?

answer: conspiracy to commit genocide

text: conspiracy to commit genocide

question: Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what?

answer: aiding and abetting genocide

text: aiding and abetting genocide

question: Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts?

answer: German courts

text: German courts

question: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for plea bargins?

text: About 30

question: What evasive action did not keep Tolmir from being found guilty?

text: several plea bargains

question: What other charge besides genocide was Beara found guilty of?

text: conspiracy to commit genocide

question: What was another charge beyond the act for which Popovic was found guilty?

text: aiding and abetting genocide

question: In which country's courts were three others charged with aiding and abbeting?

text: German courts


text: Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter games. The NES Advantage had two knobs that adjusted the firing rate of the turbo button from quick to Turbo, as well as a "Slow" button that slowed down the game by rapidly pausing the game. The "Slow" button did not work with games that had a pause menu or pause screen and can interfere with jumping and shooting. The NES Max also had the Turbo Feature, but it was not adjustable, in contrast with the Advantage. It also did not have the "Slow" button. Its wing-like shape made it easier to hold than the Advantage and it also improved on the joystick. Turbo features were also featured on the NES Satellite, the NES Four Score, and the U-Force. Other accessories include the Power Pad and the Power Glove, which was featured in the movie The Wizard.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Nintendo

text: also

text: made

text: two

text: turbo

text: controllers

text: for

text: the

text: NES

text: called

text: NES

text: Advantage

text: and

text: the

text: NES

text: Max

text: Both

text: controllers

text: had

text: a

text: Turbo

text: feature

text: a

text: feature

text: where

text: one

text: tap

text: of

text: the

text: button

text: represented

text: multiple

text: taps

text: This

text: feature

text: allowed

text: players

text: to

text: shoot

text: much

text: faster

text: during

text: shooter

text: games

text: The

text: NES

text: Advantage

text: had

text: two

text: knobs

text: that

text: adjusted

text: the

text: firing

text: rate

text: of

text: the

text: turbo

text: button

text: from

text: quick

text: to

text: Turbo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Slow

text: button

text: that

text: slowed

text: down

text: the

text: game

text: by

text: rapidly

text: pausing

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: Slow

text: button

text: did

text: not

text: work

text: with

text: games

text: that

text: had

text: a

text: pause

text: menu

text: or

text: pause

text: screen

text: and

text: can

text: interfere

text: with

text: jumping

text: and

text: shooting

text: The

text: NES

text: Max

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: Turbo

text: Feature

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: adjustable

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: Advantage

text: It

text: also

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: Slow

text: button

text: Its

text: wing

text: like

text: shape

text: made

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: hold

text: than

text: the

text: Advantage

text: and

text: it

text: also

text: improved

text: on

text: the

text: joystick

text: Turbo

text: features

text: were

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: NES

text: Satellite

text: the

text: NES

text: Four

text: Score

text: and

text: the

text: U

text: Force

text: Other

text: accessories

text: include

text: the

text: Power

text: Pad

text: and

text: the

text: Power

text: Glove

text: which

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: The

text: Wizard

question: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?

answer: NES Advantage and the NES Max

text: NES Advantage and the NES Max

question: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?

answer: shoot much faster during shooter games

text: shoot much faster during shooter games

question: Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?

answer: The NES Max

text: The NES Max

question: Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?

answer: Power Pad and the Power Glove

text: Power Pad and the Power Glove

question: The NES Max also did not feature what?

answer: "Slow" button

text: "Slow" button

question: What were the third turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?

text: NES Max

question: What did the Turbo feature not allow players to do?

text: shoot much faster during shooter games

question: Which controller had a adjustable Turbo feature?

text: NES Max

question: Which three accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?

text: Power Pad and the Power Glove

question: The SNES Max also did not feature what?

text: Slow


text: A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time. Atheism was much discussed, but there were few proponents. Wilson and Reill note that, "In fact, very few enlightened intellectuals, even when they were vocal critics of Christianity, were true atheists. Rather, they were critics of orthodox belief, wedded rather to skepticism, deism, vitalism, or perhaps pantheism." Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men. Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined. That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society. Bayle (1647–1706) observed that in his day, "prudent persons will always maintain an appearance of [religion].". He believed that even atheists could hold concepts of honor and go beyond their own self-interest to create and interact in society. Locke said that if there were no God and no divine law, the result would be moral anarchy: every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself. He would be a god to himself, and the satisfaction of his own will the sole measure and end of all his actions".

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: novel

text: ideas

text: about

text: religion

text: developed

text: with

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: including

text: Deism

text: and

text: talk

text: of

text: atheism

text: Deism

text: according

text: to

text: Thomas

text: Paine

text: is

text: the

text: simple

text: belief

text: in

text: God

text: the

text: Creator

text: with

text: no

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Bible

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: miraculous

text: source

text: Instead

text: the

text: Deist

text: relies

text: solely

text: on

text: personal

text: reason

text: to

text: guide

text: his

text: creed

text: which

text: was

text: eminently

text: agreeable

text: to

text: many

text: thinkers

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Atheism

text: was

text: much

text: discussed

text: but

text: there

text: were

text: few

text: proponents

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Reill

text: note

text: that

text: In

text: fact

text: very

text: few

text: enlightened

text: intellectuals

text: even

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: vocal

text: critics

text: of

text: Christianity

text: were

text: true

text: atheists

text: Rather

text: they

text: were

text: critics

text: of

text: orthodox

text: belief

text: wedded

text: rather

text: to

text: skepticism

text: deism

text: vitalism

text: or

text: perhaps

text: pantheism

text: Some

text: followed

text: Pierre

text: Bayle

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: atheists

text: could

text: indeed

text: be

text: moral

text: men

text: Many

text: others

text: like

text: Voltaire

text: held

text: that

text: without

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: God

text: who

text: punishes

text: evil

text: the

text: moral

text: order

text: of

text: society

text: was

text: undermined

text: That

text: is

text: since

text: atheists

text: gave

text: themselves

text: to

text: no

text: Supreme

text: Authority

text: and

text: no

text: law

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: fear

text: of

text: eternal

text: consequences

text: they

text: were

text: far

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: disrupt

text: society

text: Bayle

text: observed

text: that

text: in

text: his

text: day

text: prudent

text: persons

text: will

text: always

text: maintain

text: an

text: appearance

text: of

text: religion

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: even

text: atheists

text: could

text: hold

text: concepts

text: of

text: honor

text: and

text: go

text: beyond

text: their

text: own

text: self

text: interest

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: interact

text: in

text: society

text: Locke

text: said

text: that

text: if

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: God

text: and

text: no

text: divine

text: law

text: the

text: result

text: would

text: be

text: moral

text: anarchy

text: every

text: individual

text: could

text: have

text: no

text: law

text: but

text: his

text: own

text: will

text: no

text: end

text: but

text: himself

text: He

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: god

text: to

text: himself

text: and

text: the

text: satisfaction

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: will

text: the

text: sole

text: measure

text: and

text: end

text: of

text: all

text: his

text: actions

question: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?

answer: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source

text: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source

question: Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?

answer: Pierre Bayle

text: Pierre Bayle

question: Which philosopher argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined?

answer: Voltaire

text: Voltaire

question: Who felt that since atheists gave themselves no Supreme Authority and no law, they were more likely to disrupt society?

answer: Voltaire

text: Voltaire


text: From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: From

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: could

text: appoint

text: a

text: person

text: as

text: a

text: Commander

text: Officer

text: or

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: for

text: gallantry

text: for

text: acts

text: of

text: bravery

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: below

text: the

text: level

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: George

text: Medal

text: The

text: grade

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: criteria

text: as

text: usual

text: and

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: gallantry

text: and

text: with

text: more

text: junior

text: people

text: instead

text: receiving

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Medal

text: Oddly

text: this

text: meant

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: awarded

text: for

text: lesser

text: acts

text: of

text: gallantry

text: than

text: the

text: George

text: Medal

text: but

text: as

text: an

text: Order

text: was

text: worn

text: before

text: it

text: and

text: listed

text: before

text: it

text: in

text: post

text: nominal

text: initials

text: From

text: January

text: these

text: awards

text: were

text: designated

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: for

text: Gallantry

question: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?

answer: 1940

question: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?

answer: below the level required for the George Medal

text: below the level required for the George Medal

question: What grade was determined?

answer: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry

text: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry

question: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?

answer: 14 January 1958

text: 14 January 1958


text: Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs. These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: community

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: Indigenous

text: beliefs

text: These

text: statistics

text: can

text: be

text: misleading

text: however

text: as

text: many

text: residents

text: practice

text: syncretic

text: forms

text: of

text: Islamic

text: and

text: Christian

text: faiths

text: combining

text: their

text: practices

text: with

text: traditional

text: African

text: beliefs

question: What percentage of the population is Christian?

answer: Approximately 10%

text: Approximately 10%

question: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?

answer: 40%

question: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?

answer: syncretic

text: syncretic

question: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?

answer: traditional African beliefs

text: traditional African beliefs


text: Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Rice

text: is

text: a

text: staple

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: of

text: residents

text: near

text: the

text: coast

text: and

text: millet

text: a

text: staple

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: Fish

text: shellfish

text: fruits

text: and

text: vegetables

text: are

text: commonly

text: eaten

text: along

text: with

text: cereal

text: grains

text: milk

text: curd

text: and

text: whey

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: encouraged

text: peanut

text: production

text: Vigna

text: subterranea

text: Bambara

text: groundnut

text: and

text: Macrotyloma

text: geocarpum

text: Hausa

text: groundnut

text: are

text: also

text: grown

text: Black

text: eyed

text: peas

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: diet

text: Palm

text: oil

text: is

text: harvested

question: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Rice

text: Rice

question: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: millet

text: millet

question: Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: The Portuguese

text: The Portuguese

question: What type of oil is harvested?

answer: Palm

text: Palm

question: What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Black-eyed peas

text: Black-eyed peas


text: The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof. Combinations of various aromatic herbs, berries, and even ingredients like wormwood would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used. Some beers today, such as Fraoch' by the Scottish Heather Ales company and Cervoise Lancelot by the French Brasserie-Lancelot company, use plants other than hops for flavouring.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: first

text: historical

text: mention

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: hops

text: in

text: beer

text: was

text: from

text: AD

text: in

text: monastery

text: rules

text: written

text: by

text: Adalhard

text: the

text: Elder

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Adalard

text: of

text: Corbie

text: though

text: the

text: date

text: normally

text: given

text: for

text: widespread

text: cultivation

text: of

text: hops

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: beer

text: is

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: Before

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: and

text: until

text: the

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: during

text: which

text: hops

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: flavouring

text: beer

text: was

text: flavoured

text: with

text: other

text: plants

text: for

text: instance

text: grains

text: of

text: paradise

text: or

text: alehoof

text: Combinations

text: of

text: various

text: aromatic

text: herbs

text: berries

text: and

text: even

text: ingredients

text: like

text: wormwood

text: would

text: be

text: combined

text: into

text: a

text: mixture

text: known

text: as

text: gruit

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: hops

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: Some

text: beers

text: today

text: such

text: as

text: Fraoch

text: by

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Heather

text: Ales

text: company

text: and

text: Cervoise

text: Lancelot

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Brasserie

text: Lancelot

text: company

text: use

text: plants

text: other

text: than

text: hops

text: for

text: flavouring

question: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?

answer: 822 AD

text: 822 AD

question: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?

answer: Adalard of Corbie

text: Adalard of Corbie

question: In which century were hops first widely cultivated for making beer?

answer: the thirteenth century

text: the thirteenth century

question: In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?

answer: the sixteenth century

text: the sixteenth century

question: What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?

answer: gruit

text: gruit

question: What was first mentioned in 282 AD?

text: use of hops in beer

question: What did Elder the Adalhard write?

text: monastery rules

question: What else was Elder the Adalhard known as?

text: Adalard of Corbie

question: What does Heather Scottish Ales use in place of hops?

text: plants other than hops

question: What does Lancelot Cervoise have in place of hops?

text: plants


text: The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years. The show was estimated to generate $900 million for the year 2004 through sales of TV ads, albums, merchandise and concert tickets. By season seven, the show was estimated to earn around $900 million from its ad revenue alone, not including ancillary sponsorship deals and other income. One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion. Sponsors that bought fully integrated packages can expect a variety of promotions of their products on the show, such as product placement, adverts and product promotion integrated into the show, and various promotional opportunities. Other off-air promotional partners pay for the rights to feature "Idol" branding on their packaging, products and marketing programs. American Idol also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: dominance

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: ratings

text: had

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: profitable

text: show

text: in

text: U.S.

text: TV

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: generate

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: through

text: sales

text: of

text: TV

text: ads

text: albums

text: merchandise

text: and

text: concert

text: tickets

text: By

text: season

text: seven

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: earn

text: around

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: ad

text: revenue

text: alone

text: not

text: including

text: ancillary

text: sponsorship

text: deals

text: and

text: other

text: income

text: One

text: estimate

text: puts

text: the

text: total

text: TV

text: revenue

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: eight

text: seasons

text: of

text: American

text: at

text: billion

text: Sponsors

text: that

text: bought

text: fully

text: integrated

text: packages

text: can

text: expect

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: promotions

text: of

text: their

text: products

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: such

text: as

text: product

text: placement

text: adverts

text: and

text: product

text: promotion

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: various

text: promotional

text: opportunities

text: Other

text: off

text: air

text: promotional

text: partners

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: feature

text: Idol

text: branding

text: on

text: their

text: packaging

text: products

text: and

text: marketing

text: programs

text: American

text: Idol

text: also

text: partnered

text: with

text: Disney

text: in

text: its

text: theme

text: park

text: attraction

text: The

text: American

text: Idol

text: Experience

question: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?

answer: $900 million

text: $900 million

question: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?

answer: $6.4 billion

text: $6.4 billion

question: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?

answer: The American Idol Experience

text: The American Idol Experience

question: How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season?

answer: $900 million

text: $900 million

question: Who did Idol partner with to create The American Idol Experience?

answer: Disney

text: Disney


text: Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Accusing

text: the

text: rebels

text: of

text: being

text: drugged

text: and

text: linked

text: to

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: Gaddafi

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: die

text: a

text: martyr

text: rather

text: than

text: leave

text: Libya

text: As

text: he

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: rebels

text: would

text: be

text: hunted

text: down

text: street

text: by

text: street

text: house

text: by

text: house

text: and

text: wardrobe

text: by

text: wardrobe

text: the

text: army

text: opened

text: fire

text: on

text: protests

text: in

text: Benghazi

text: killing

text: hundreds

text: Shocked

text: at

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: response

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: senior

text: politicians

text: resigned

text: or

text: defected

text: to

text: the

text: protesters

text: side

text: The

text: uprising

text: spread

text: quickly

text: through

text: Libya

text: 's

text: less

text: economically

text: developed

text: eastern

text: half

text: By

text: February

text: 's

text: end

text: eastern

text: cities

text: like

text: Benghazi

text: Misrata

text: al

text: Bayda

text: and

text: Tobruk

text: were

text: controlled

text: by

text: rebels

text: and

text: the

text: Benghazi

text: based

text: National

text: Transitional

text: Council

text: NTC

text: had

text: been

text: founded

text: to

text: represent

text: them

question: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?

answer: al-Qaeda

text: al-Qaeda

question: How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?

answer: hundreds

text: hundreds

question: What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi?

answer: National Transitional Council

text: National Transitional Council

question: Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels?

answer: eastern

text: eastern

question: Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February?

answer: al-Bayda and Tobruk

text: al-Bayda and Tobruk


text: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show. Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data. The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again. Digimon who are reincarnated in this way will sometimes retain some or all their memories of their previous life. However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: The

text: first

text: Digimon

text: anime

text: introduced

text: the

text: Digimon

text: life

text: cycle

text: They

text: age

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: fashion

text: to

text: real

text: organisms

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: die

text: under

text: normal

text: circumstances

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: reconfigurable

text: data

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: throughout

text: the

text: show

text: Any

text: Digimon

text: that

text: receives

text: a

text: fatal

text: wound

text: will

text: dissolve

text: into

text: infinitesimal

text: bits

text: of

text: data

text: The

text: data

text: then

text: recomposes

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: Digi

text: Egg

text: which

text: will

text: hatch

text: when

text: rubbed

text: gently

text: and

text: the

text: Digimon

text: goes

text: through

text: its

text: life

text: cycle

text: again

text: Digimon

text: who

text: are

text: reincarnated

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: will

text: sometimes

text: retain

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: their

text: memories

text: of

text: their

text: previous

text: life

text: However

text: if

text: a

text: Digimon

text: 's

text: data

text: is

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: they

text: will

text: die

question: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?

answer: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die

text: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die

question: What typically happens when digimon are killed?

answer: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data

text: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data

question: What are digimon made of?

answer: reconfigurable data

text: reconfigurable data

question: How is a digimon reborn?

answer: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently

text: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently

question: When was the digimon life cycle first described?

answer: The first Digimon anime

text: The first Digimon anime

question: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?

answer: Digimon life cycle

text: Digimon life cycle

question: What happened to a digimon that receives a fatal wound?

answer: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data

text: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data

question: What happens to a digimon after it dissolves?

answer: goes through its life cycle again

text: goes through its life cycle again

question: What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?

answer: they will die

text: they will die

question: Under what conditions must Digimon be reborn?

question: What happens when a Digimon receives a nonfatal wound?

question: What did the first Digimon game introduce?

text: the Digimon life cycle

question: Doing what to the causes the Digimon to be reborn?

text: rubbed gently,

question: What is made of a set configuration of data?

text: Digimon


text: Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers. Women were exempt from the annual corvée labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Women

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: obey

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: their

text: father

text: then

text: their

text: husband

text: and

text: then

text: their

text: adult

text: son

text: in

text: old

text: age

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: contemporary

text: sources

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: deviations

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: especially

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: mothers

text: over

text: their

text: sons

text: and

text: empresses

text: who

text: ordered

text: around

text: and

text: openly

text: humiliated

text: their

text: fathers

text: and

text: brothers

text: Women

text: were

text: exempt

text: from

text: the

text: annual

text: corvée

text: labor

text: duties

text: but

text: often

text: engaged

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: income

text: earning

text: occupations

text: aside

text: from

text: their

text: domestic

text: chores

text: of

text: cooking

text: and

text: cleaning

question: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?

answer: Women

text: Women

question: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?

answer: openly humiliated

text: openly humiliated

question: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?

answer: income-earning

text: income-earning

question: Who were women obligated to obey in their old age?

answer: their adult son

text: their adult son

question: Which parental figures often avoided the common familial rules?

answer: mothers

text: mothers


text: Despite some concerns, western vegetarians and vegans have not been found to suffer from overt zinc deficiencies any more than meat-eaters. Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds. However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects. The zinc chelator phytate, found in seeds and cereal bran, can contribute to zinc malabsorption. There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians. These considerations must be balanced against the fact that there is a paucity of adequate zinc biomarkers, and the most widely used indicator, plasma zinc, has poor sensitivity and specificity. Diagnosing zinc deficiency is a persistent challenge.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Despite

text: some

text: concerns

text: western

text: vegetarians

text: and

text: vegans

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: overt

text: zinc

text: deficiencies

text: any

text: more

text: than

text: meat

text: eaters

text: Major

text: plant

text: sources

text: of

text: zinc

text: include

text: cooked

text: dried

text: beans

text: sea

text: vegetables

text: fortified

text: cereals

text: soyfoods

text: nuts

text: peas

text: and

text: seeds

text: However

text: phytates

text: in

text: many

text: whole

text: grains

text: and

text: fiber

text: in

text: many

text: foods

text: may

text: interfere

text: with

text: zinc

text: absorption

text: and

text: marginal

text: zinc

text: intake

text: has

text: poorly

text: understood

text: effects

text: The

text: zinc

text: chelator

text: phytate

text: found

text: in

text: seeds

text: and

text: cereal

text: bran

text: can

text: contribute

text: to

text: zinc

text: malabsorption

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: US

text: RDA

text: mg

text: of

text: zinc

text: daily

text: may

text: be

text: needed

text: in

text: those

text: whose

text: diet

text: is

text: high

text: in

text: phytates

text: such

text: as

text: some

text: vegetarians

text: These

text: considerations

text: must

text: be

text: balanced

text: against

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: paucity

text: of

text: adequate

text: zinc

text: biomarkers

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: indicator

text: plasma

text: zinc

text: has

text: poor

text: sensitivity

text: and

text: specificity

text: Diagnosing

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: is

text: a

text: persistent

text: challenge

question: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?

answer: plant sources

text: plant sources

question: What is found in whole grains that can interfere with zinc absorption?

answer: phytates

text: phytates

question: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?

answer: seeds and cereal bran,

text: seeds and cereal bran,

question: What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?

answer: diet is high in phytates,

text: diet is high in phytates,

question: What is the only way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?

text: plant sources

question: What is found in whole grains that can help with zinc absorption?

text: phytates

question: Where is zinc chelator phytate forbidden?

text: in seeds and cereal bran

question: What kind of diet may require more than 150mg of zinc daily?

text: diet is high in phytates


text: The definition of symbiosis has varied among scientists. Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic). After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter "de Bary" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism).

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: The

text: definition

text: of

text: symbiosis

text: has

text: varied

text: among

text: scientists

text: Some

text: believe

text: symbiosis

text: should

text: only

text: refer

text: to

text: persistent

text: mutualisms

text: while

text: others

text: believe

text: it

text: should

text: apply

text: to

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: persistent

text: biological

text: interaction

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: mutualistic

text: commensalistic

text: or

text: parasitic

text: After

text: years

text: of

text: debate

text: current

text: biology

text: and

text: ecology

text: textbooks

text: now

text: use

text: the

text: latter

text: de

text: Bary

text: definition

text: or

text: an

text: even

text: broader

text: definition

text: where

text: symbiosis

text: means

text: all

text: species

text: interactions

text: with

text: the

text: restrictive

text: definition

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: symbiosis

text: means

text: mutualism

question: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?

answer: 130 years

text: 130 years

question: How long did it take for scientists to discover symbiosis?

text: 130 years

question: How many scientists believe that symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms?

question: What textbooks describe the parasitic relationships as the only way to define symbiosis?

text: current biology and ecology textbooks

question: What three words did de Bary use to define symbiosis?


text: The northern side of Miami includes Midtown, a district with a great mix of diversity with many West Indians, Hispanics, European Americans, bohemians, and artists. Edgewater, and Wynwood, are neighborhoods of Midtown and are made up mostly of high-rise residential towers and are home to the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s. The northern side of Miami also has notable African American and Caribbean immigrant communities such as Little Haiti, Overtown (home of the Lyric Theater), and Liberty City.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: Miami

text: includes

text: Midtown

text: a

text: district

text: with

text: a

text: great

text: mix

text: of

text: diversity

text: with

text: many

text: West

text: Indians

text: Hispanics

text: European

text: Americans

text: bohemians

text: and

text: artists

text: Edgewater

text: and

text: Wynwood

text: are

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Midtown

text: and

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: mostly

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: residential

text: towers

text: and

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Adrienne

text: Arsht

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: The

text: wealthier

text: residents

text: usually

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: in

text: Midtown

text: the

text: Design

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: with

text: many

text: sought

text: after

text: homes

text: and

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: MiMo

text: Historic

text: District

text: a

text: style

text: of

text: architecture

text: originated

text: in

text: Miami

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: Miami

text: also

text: has

text: notable

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: Little

text: Haiti

text: Overtown

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Lyric

text: Theater

text: and

text: Liberty

text: City

question: What notable theater is present in Overtown?

answer: Lyric

text: Lyric

question: After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named?

answer: Adrienne Arsht

text: Adrienne Arsht

question: In what part of Miami is Midtown?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: What is the name of the architectural style originating in 1950s Miami?

answer: MiMo

text: MiMo

question: What northern Miami neighborhood is named for a Caribbean country?

answer: Little Haiti

text: Little Haiti

question: What unnotable theater is present in Overtown?

text: Lyric

question: After whom isn't the performing arts center in Midtown named?

text: Adrienne Arsht

question: In what part of Miami isn't Midtown?

text: northern

question: What is the name of the architectural style originating in 1960s Miami?

text: MiMo

question: What northern Miami neighborhood isn't named for a Caribbean country?

text: Little Haiti