text: After the end of the late Middle Ages period, the Renaissance would spread unevenly over continental Europe from the southern European region. The intellectual transformation of the Renaissance is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery. Combined with the influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would lead to the Protestant Reformation. Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: After

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: period

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: would

text: spread

text: unevenly

text: over

text: continental

text: Europe

text: from

text: the

text: southern

text: European

text: region

text: The

text: intellectual

text: transformation

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: bridge

text: between

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: the

text: Modern

text: era

text: Europeans

text: would

text: later

text: begin

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: world

text: discovery

text: Combined

text: with

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: classical

text: ideas

text: was

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: which

text: facilitated

text: dissemination

text: of

text: the

text: printed

text: word

text: and

text: democratized

text: learning

text: These

text: two

text: things

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: Europeans

text: also

text: discovered

text: new

text: trading

text: routes

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: Columbus

text: ’s

text: travel

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: and

text: Vasco

text: da

text: Gama

text: ’s

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: India

text: in

text: Their

text: discoveries

text: strengthened

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: European

text: nations

question: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?

answer: democratized learning

text: democratized learning

question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?

answer: Africa and India

text: Africa and India

question: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?

answer: strengthened the economy and power

text: strengthened the economy and power

question: What historical era is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?

answer: new trading routes

text: new trading routes

question: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is not believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?

text: democratized learning

question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1489?

text: Africa and India

question: What effect didn't the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?

text: strengthened the economy and power

question: What historical era isn't viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?

text: the Renaissance

question: What wasn't discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?

text: new trading routes


text: At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria. Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: included

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Plain

text: but

text: by

text: had

text: lost

text: all

text: of

text: it

text: except

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Thrace

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Balkan

text: nationalism

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Greece

text: Serbia

text: the

text: Danubian

text: Principalities

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: Up

text: until

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: retained

text: a

text: band

text: of

text: territory

text: including

text: Albania

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: which

text: were

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: Balkan

text: Wars

text: of

question: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: When did the Ottoman Empire lose all of it's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace?

answer: 1914

question: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?

answer: the rise of Balkan nationalism

text: the rise of Balkan nationalism

question: Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?

answer: 1912

question: When did the Ottomans lose the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?

answer: the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13

text: the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13


text: Terry Eastland, the author who wrote From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice states, "Most arguments for affirmative action fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities. Additionally, she argues that affirmative action carries with it a stigma that can create feelings of self-doubt and entitlement in minorities. Eastland believes that affirmative action is a great risk that only sometimes pays off, and that without it we would be able to compete more freely with one another. Libertarian economist Thomas Sowell identified what he says are negative results of affirmative action in his book, Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study. Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best – the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile – thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole; and that they engender animosity toward preferred groups as well.:115–147

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Terry

text: Eastland

text: the

text: author

text: who

text: wrote

text: From

text: Ending

text: Affirmative

text: Action

text: The

text: Case

text: for

text: Colorblind

text: Justice

text: states

text: Most

text: arguments

text: for

text: affirmative

text: action

text: fall

text: into

text: two

text: categories

text: remedying

text: past

text: discrimination

text: and

text: promoting

text: diversity

text: Eastland

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: did

text: not

text: anticipate

text: how

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: would

text: go

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: need

text: it

text: mostly

text: middle

text: class

text: minorities

text: Additionally

text: she

text: argues

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: carries

text: with

text: it

text: a

text: stigma

text: that

text: can

text: create

text: feelings

text: of

text: self

text: doubt

text: and

text: entitlement

text: in

text: minorities

text: Eastland

text: believes

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: is

text: a

text: great

text: risk

text: that

text: only

text: sometimes

text: pays

text: off

text: and

text: that

text: without

text: it

text: we

text: would

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: compete

text: more

text: freely

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: Libertarian

text: economist

text: Thomas

text: Sowell

text: identified

text: what

text: he

text: says

text: are

text: negative

text: results

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Affirmative

text: Action

text: Around

text: the

text: World

text: An

text: Empirical

text: Study

text: Sowell

text: writes

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: encourage

text: non

text: preferred

text: groups

text: to

text: designate

text: themselves

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: preferred

text: groups

text: i.e.

text: primary

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: group

text: preference

text: policies

text: that

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: benefit

text: primarily

text: the

text: most

text: fortunate

text: among

text: the

text: preferred

text: group

text: e.g.

text: upper

text: and

text: middle

text: class

text: blacks

text: often

text: to

text: the

text: detriment

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: fortunate

text: among

text: the

text: non

text: preferred

text: groups

text: e.g.

text: poor

text: white

text: or

text: Asian

text: that

text: they

text: reduce

text: the

text: incentives

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: preferred

text: and

text: non

text: preferred

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: their

text: best

text: the

text: former

text: because

text: doing

text: so

text: is

text: unnecessary

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: because

text: it

text: can

text: prove

text: futile

text: thereby

text: resulting

text: in

text: net

text: losses

text: for

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: engender

text: animosity

text: toward

text: preferred

text: groups

text: as

question: Which book did Terry Eastland write?

answer: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice

text: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice

question: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?

answer: remedying past discrimination

text: remedying past discrimination

question: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?

answer: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it

text: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it

question: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?

answer: because doing so is unnecessary

text: because doing so is unnecessary

question: What argument does Sowell make in his claim that non - preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best?

answer: because it can prove futile

text: because it can prove futile

question: Which song did Terry Eastland write?

question: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be against affirmative action is?

text: remedying past discrimination

question: What did Westland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?

question: Why does Sowell believe that there is a lot of incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?

text: because doing so is unnecessary

question: What argument does Sowell make in his claim that preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best?

text: it can prove futile


text: Copyright holders frequently refer to copyright infringement as theft. In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization. Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft. For instance, the United States Supreme Court held in Dowling v. United States (1985) that bootleg phonorecords did not constitute stolen property. Instead, "interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud. The Copyright Act even employs a separate term of art to define one who misappropriates a copyright: '[...] an infringer of the copyright.'" The court said that in the case of copyright infringement, the province guaranteed to the copyright holder by copyright law – certain exclusive rights – is invaded, but no control, physical or otherwise, is taken over the copyright, nor is the copyright holder wholly deprived of using the copyrighted work or exercising the exclusive rights held.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Copyright

text: holders

text: frequently

text: refer

text: to

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: as

text: theft

text: In

text: copyright

text: law

text: infringement

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: theft

text: of

text: physical

text: objects

text: that

text: take

text: away

text: the

text: owner

text: 's

text: possession

text: but

text: an

text: instance

text: where

text: a

text: person

text: exercises

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: without

text: authorization

text: Courts

text: have

text: distinguished

text: between

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: and

text: theft

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: held

text: in

text: Dowling

text: v.

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: bootleg

text: phonorecords

text: did

text: not

text: constitute

text: stolen

text: property

text: Instead

text: interference

text: with

text: copyright

text: does

text: not

text: easily

text: equate

text: with

text: theft

text: conversion

text: or

text: fraud

text: The

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: even

text: employs

text: a

text: separate

text: term

text: of

text: art

text: to

text: define

text: one

text: who

text: misappropriates

text: a

text: copyright

text: an

text: infringer

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: The

text: court

text: said

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: the

text: province

text: guaranteed

text: to

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: by

text: copyright

text: law

text: certain

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: is

text: invaded

text: but

text: no

text: control

text: physical

text: or

text: otherwise

text: is

text: taken

text: over

text: the

text: copyright

text: nor

text: is

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: wholly

text: deprived

text: of

text: using

text: the

text: copyrighted

text: work

text: or

text: exercising

text: the

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: held

question: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?

answer: authorization

text: authorization

question: What have courts said there is a difference between?

answer: copyright infringement and theft

text: copyright infringement and theft

question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?

answer: theft, conversion, or fraud

text: theft, conversion, or fraud

question: What is the separate term of art to define misappropriation of copyright?

answer: The Copyright Act

text: The Copyright Act

question: What did the court say was invaded?

answer: certain exclusive rights

text: certain exclusive rights

question: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights with what?

text: authorization

question: What haven't courts said there is a difference between?

text: copyright infringement and theft

question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records constitute?

text: theft, conversion, or fraud

question: What is the separate term of art to define appropriation of copyright?

text: The Copyright Act

question: What did the court say was evaded?

text: certain exclusive rights


text: On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature. In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: for

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Circuit

text: ruled

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: ACLU

text: v.

text: Mercer

text: County

text: that

text: the

text: continued

text: display

text: of

text: the

text: Ten

text: Commandments

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: display

text: on

text: American

text: legal

text: traditions

text: in

text: a

text: Kentucky

text: courthouse

text: was

text: allowed

text: because

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: display

text: educating

text: the

text: public

text: on

text: American

text: legal

text: traditions

text: was

text: secular

text: in

text: nature

text: In

text: ruling

text: on

text: the

text: Mount

text: Soledad

text: cross

text: controversy

text: on

text: May

text: however

text: a

text: federal

text: judge

text: ruled

text: that

text: the

text: cross

text: on

text: public

text: property

text: on

text: Mount

text: Soledad

text: must

text: be

text: removed

question: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?

answer: December 20, 2005

text: December 20, 2005

question: What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?

answer: the Ten Commandments

text: the Ten Commandments

question: Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?

answer: secular in nature

text: secular in nature

question: When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?

answer: May 3, 2006

text: May 3, 2006

question: What did a federal judge rule must be removed from public property?

answer: the cross

text: the cross

question: When did the US Court of Appeals not rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?

text: December 20, 2005

question: What was not displayed in Kentucky courthouses?

text: Ten Commandments

question: Why were the displays of the ten Commandments disallowed?

text: secular in nature

question: When was a ruling not handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?

text: May 3, 2006

question: What did a federal judge rule must be removed from private property?

text: cross


text: In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He interacted adeptly with allies such as Winston Churchill, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle. He had serious disagreements with Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He dealt with Soviet Marshal Zhukov, his Russian counterpart, and they became good friends.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: senior

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Allied

text: command

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Field

text: Marshal

text: in

text: most

text: European

text: armies

text: In

text: this

text: and

text: the

text: previous

text: high

text: commands

text: he

text: held

text: Eisenhower

text: showed

text: his

text: great

text: talents

text: for

text: leadership

text: and

text: diplomacy

text: Although

text: he

text: had

text: never

text: seen

text: action

text: himself

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: respect

text: of

text: front

text: line

text: commanders

text: He

text: interacted

text: adeptly

text: with

text: allies

text: such

text: as

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: Field

text: Marshal

text: Bernard

text: Montgomery

text: and

text: General

text: Charles

text: de

text: Gaulle

text: He

text: had

text: serious

text: disagreements

text: with

text: Churchill

text: and

text: Montgomery

text: over

text: questions

text: of

text: strategy

text: but

text: these

text: rarely

text: upset

text: his

text: relationships

text: with

text: them

text: He

text: dealt

text: with

text: Soviet

text: Marshal

text: Zhukov

text: his

text: Russian

text: counterpart

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: good

text: friends

question: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?

answer: Field Marshal

text: Field Marshal

question: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?

answer: December 20, 1944

text: December 20, 1944

question: Along with Montgomery, with whom did Eisenhower disagree on strategy?

answer: Churchill

text: Churchill

question: What Soviet military leader was a counterpart of Eisenhower?

answer: Zhukov

text: Zhukov

question: What rank was held by de Gaulle?

answer: General

text: General


text: Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining). Low-grade uranium ore mined typically contains 0.01 to 0.25% uranium oxides. Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore. High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average. Uranium ore is crushed and rendered into a fine powder and then leached with either an acid or alkali. The leachate is subjected to one of several sequences of precipitation, solvent extraction, and ion exchange. The resulting mixture, called yellowcake, contains at least 75% uranium oxides U3O8. Yellowcake is then calcined to remove impurities from the milling process before refining and conversion.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: ore

text: is

text: mined

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: by

text: open

text: pit

text: underground

text: in

text: situ

text: leaching

text: and

text: borehole

text: mining

text: see

text: uranium

text: mining

text: Low

text: grade

text: uranium

text: ore

text: mined

text: typically

text: contains

text: to

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: Extensive

text: measures

text: must

text: be

text: employed

text: to

text: extract

text: the

text: metal

text: from

text: its

text: ore

text: High

text: grade

text: ores

text: found

text: in

text: Athabasca

text: Basin

text: deposits

text: in

text: Saskatchewan

text: Canada

text: can

text: contain

text: up

text: to

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: on

text: average

text: Uranium

text: ore

text: is

text: crushed

text: and

text: rendered

text: into

text: a

text: fine

text: powder

text: and

text: then

text: leached

text: with

text: either

text: an

text: acid

text: or

text: alkali

text: The

text: leachate

text: is

text: subjected

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: sequences

text: of

text: precipitation

text: solvent

text: extraction

text: and

text: ion

text: exchange

text: The

text: resulting

text: mixture

text: called

text: yellowcake

text: contains

text: at

text: least

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: Yellowcake

text: is

text: then

text: calcined

text: to

text: remove

text: impurities

text: from

text: the

text: milling

text: process

text: before

text: refining

text: and

text: conversion

question: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?

answer: 0.01 to 0.25%

text: 0.01 to 0.25%

question: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?

answer: borehole

text: borehole

question: In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?

answer: Saskatchewan

text: Saskatchewan

question: What is the average percentage of uranium oxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?

answer: 23%

question: What percentage range of uranium dioxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?

text: 0.01 to 0.25%

question: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to expel uranium?

text: borehole

question: In what country are high-grade uranium ores not found?

text: Canada

question: In what state of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?

text: Saskatchewan

question: What is the average percentage of uranium dioxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?


text: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the "descents", obtained commissions in that army. The elderly General Bligh was appointed to command a new "descent", escorted by Howe. The campaign began propitiously with the Raid on Cherbourg. Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Pitt

text: now

text: prepared

text: to

text: send

text: troops

text: into

text: Germany

text: and

text: both

text: Marlborough

text: and

text: Sackville

text: disgusted

text: by

text: what

text: they

text: perceived

text: as

text: the

text: futility

text: of

text: the

text: descents

text: obtained

text: commissions

text: in

text: that

text: army

text: The

text: elderly

text: General

text: Bligh

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: command

text: a

text: new

text: descent

text: escorted

text: by

text: Howe

text: The

text: campaign

text: began

text: propitiously

text: with

text: the

text: Raid

text: on

text: Cherbourg

text: Covered

text: by

text: naval

text: bombardment

text: the

text: army

text: drove

text: off

text: the

text: French

text: force

text: detailed

text: to

text: oppose

text: their

text: landing

text: captured

text: Cherbourg

text: and

text: destroyed

text: its

text: fortifications

text: docks

text: and

text: shipping

question: Who decided to send British troops into Germany?

answer: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany;

text: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany;

question: Who led the invasion troops?

answer: The elderly General Bligh

text: The elderly General Bligh

question: Where did the troops land?

answer: Cherbourg

text: Cherbourg

question: Was the landing successful?

answer: the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg,

text: the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg,

question: How did the British treat Cherbourg?

answer: destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.

text: destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.


text: Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts. From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts. From the 1330s and onwards, emerged the polyphonic style, which was a more complex fusion of independent voices. Polyphony had been common in the secular music of the Provençal troubadours. Many of these had fallen victim to the 13th-century Albigensian Crusade, but their influence reached the papal court at Avignon.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Music

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: both

text: secular

text: and

text: spiritual

text: culture

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: universities

text: it

text: made

text: up

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: quadrivium

text: of

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: dominant

text: sacred

text: musical

text: form

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: motet

text: a

text: composition

text: with

text: text

text: in

text: several

text: parts

text: From

text: the

text: and

text: onwards

text: emerged

text: the

text: polyphonic

text: style

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: more

text: complex

text: fusion

text: of

text: independent

text: voices

text: Polyphony

text: had

text: been

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: secular

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: Provençal

text: troubadours

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: had

text: fallen

text: victim

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Albigensian

text: Crusade

text: but

text: their

text: influence

text: reached

text: the

text: papal

text: court

text: at

text: Avignon

question: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?

answer: the motet

text: the motet

question: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?

answer: polyphonic

text: polyphonic

question: Polyphony was common in the secular music of which French region?

answer: Provençal

text: Provençal

question: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?

answer: the quadrivium

text: the quadrivium

question: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 12th century?

text: the motet

question: What was the nondominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?

text: the motet

question: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1320s?

text: polyphonic

question: Polyphony was uncommon in the secular music of which French region?

text: Provençal

question: What isn't the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?

text: the quadrivium


text: The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there. In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below). The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: basic

text: decoding

text: and

text: encoding

text: technology

text: is

text: patent

text: free

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: all

text: patents

text: having

text: expired

text: there

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: technology

text: will

text: be

text: substantially

text: patent

text: free

text: on

text: December

text: see

text: below

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: patents

text: expired

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: between

text: and

question: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: What happened to the patents that caused them to be patent-free?

answer: expired

text: expired

question: When will the technology be patent - free in the United States?

answer: 31 December 2017

text: 31 December 2017

question: Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?

answer: 2007 and 2015

text: 2007 and 2015


text: The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Theater

text: District

text: is

text: a

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: downtown

text: Houston

text: that

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Bayou

text: Place

text: entertainment

text: complex

text: restaurants

text: movies

text: plazas

text: and

text: parks

text: Bayou

text: Place

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: multilevel

text: building

text: containing

text: full

text: service

text: restaurants

text: bars

text: live

text: music

text: billiards

text: and

text: Sundance

text: Cinema

text: The

text: Bayou

text: Music

text: Center

text: stages

text: live

text: concerts

text: stage

text: plays

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: Space

text: Center

text: Houston

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: visitors

text: center

text: of

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: Space

text: Center

text: The

text: Space

text: Center

text: has

text: many

text: interactive

text: exhibits

text: including

text: moon

text: rocks

text: a

text: shuttle

text: simulator

text: and

text: presentations

text: about

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: NASA

text: 's

text: manned

text: space

text: flight

text: program

text: Other

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: include

text: the

text: Galleria

text: Texas

text: 's

text: largest

text: shopping

text: mall

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Uptown

text: District

text: Old

text: Market

text: Square

text: the

text: Downtown

text: Aquarium

text: and

text: Sam

text: Houston

text: Race

text: Park

question: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?

answer: 17-block area

text: 17-block area

question: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?

answer: Bayou Music Center

text: Bayou Music Center

question: Where is Space Center Houston?

answer: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

text: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

question: What tourist offerings does the Space Center have?

answer: interactive exhibits

text: interactive exhibits

question: What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?

answer: shopping mall

text: shopping mall

question: How much area of downtown Texas does the Theater District cover?

text: 17-block area

question: What place banned live concerts, plays and comedy?

text: Bayou Music Center

question: Where is Space Center Texas?

text: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

question: What tourist offerings does the Space Center not have?

text: interactive exhibits

question: What is the Galleria the largest of in Houston?

text: shopping mall


text: HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was just 3.1 percent. As of 2014[update], Life expectancy in Nigeria is 52.62 years on average according to CIA, and just over half the population have access to potable water and appropriate sanitation; As of 2010[update], the Infant mortality is 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: rate

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: much

text: lower

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: African

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: Kenya

text: or

text: South

text: Africa

text: whose

text: prevalence

text: percentage

text: rates

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: double

text: digits

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: HIV

text: prevalence

text: rate

text: among

text: adults

text: ages

text: was

text: just

text: percent

text: As

text: of

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: years

text: on

text: average

text: according

text: to

text: CIA

text: and

text: just

text: over

text: half

text: the

text: population

text: have

text: access

text: to

text: potable

text: water

text: and

text: appropriate

text: sanitation

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Infant

text: mortality

text: is

text: deaths

text: per

text: live

text: births

question: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?

answer: 3.1 percent

text: 3.1 percent

question: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?

answer: 52.62 years

text: 52.62 years

question: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?

answer: just over half

text: just over half

question: What was Nigeria's infant mortality rate as of 2010?

answer: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births

text: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births


text: During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: During

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: intense

text: focus

text: on

text: events

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Bush

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: failing

text: to

text: fulfill

text: his

text: required

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: However

text: the

text: focus

text: quickly

text: shifted

text: to

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: CBS

text: News

text: after

text: they

text: aired

text: a

text: segment

text: on

text: Minutes

text: Wednesday

text: introducing

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Killian

text: documents

text: Serious

text: doubts

text: about

text: the

text: documents

text: authenticity

text: quickly

text: emerged

text: leading

text: CBS

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: review

text: panel

text: that

text: eventually

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: firing

text: of

text: the

text: news

text: producer

text: and

text: other

text: significant

text: staffing

text: changes

question: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?

answer: Bush

text: Bush

question: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?

answer: a segment on 60 Minutes

text: a segment on 60 Minutes

question: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?

answer: CBS News

text: CBS News

question: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?

answer: the late 1960s and early 1970s

text: the late 1960s and early 1970s

question: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?

answer: Killian documents

text: Killian documents

question: What was Killian accused of not doing in 2004?

question: What did the Texas Air National Guard focus on in September 2004?

question: What news agency did a staffing change in 1970?

text: CBS News

question: When was the news producer hired at CBS?

question: Who was fired after working for Bush in the 1970's?

text: the news producer


text: For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as "Russia," even though technically "Russia" was only one republic within the larger union—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: existence

text: it

text: was

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Russia

text: even

text: though

text: technically

text: Russia

text: was

text: only

text: one

text: republic

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: union

text: albeit

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: most

text: highly

text: developed

question: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: Technically, what type of state was Russia?

answer: republic

text: republic

question: What was the largest republic in the Soviet Union?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What was the uncommon name of the Soviet Union?

text: Russia

question: Technically, what type of state wasn't Russia?

text: republic

question: What was the smallest republic in the Soviet Union?

text: Russia

question: Which republic was the least developed?

text: Russia

question: Which republic was the least powerful?

text: Russia


text: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law. States are reluctant to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states, and so a "manifest violation" is required such that it would be "objectively evident to any State dealing with the matter". A strong presumption exists internationally that a head of state has acted within his proper authority. It seems that no treaty has ever actually been invalidated on this provision.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: A

text: party

text: 's

text: consent

text: to

text: a

text: treaty

text: is

text: invalid

text: if

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: given

text: by

text: an

text: agent

text: or

text: body

text: without

text: power

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: under

text: that

text: state

text: 's

text: domestic

text: law

text: States

text: are

text: reluctant

text: to

text: inquire

text: into

text: the

text: internal

text: affairs

text: and

text: processes

text: of

text: other

text: states

text: and

text: so

text: a

text: manifest

text: violation

text: is

text: required

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: objectively

text: evident

text: to

text: any

text: State

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: matter

text: A

text: strong

text: presumption

text: exists

text: internationally

text: that

text: a

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: has

text: acted

text: within

text: his

text: proper

text: authority

text: It

text: seems

text: that

text: no

text: treaty

text: has

text: ever

text: actually

text: been

text: invalidated

text: on

text: this

text: provision.[citation

text: needed

question: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?

answer: that state's domestic law

text: that state's domestic law

question: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?

answer: his proper authority

text: his proper authority

question: What is required to invalidate a party's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states?

answer: a "manifest violation"

text: a "manifest violation"

question: A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?

answer: the internal affairs and processes

text: the internal affairs and processes

question: What might a party's consent to a treaty be considered if it has been given by an agent without the power under the state's domestic law to do so?

answer: invalid

text: invalid


text: Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Another

text: important

text: factor

text: was

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: a

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: illiterate

text: and

text: so

text: pictures

text: on

text: a

text: sign

text: were

text: more

text: useful

text: than

text: words

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: identifying

text: a

text: public

text: house

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: there

text: was

text: often

text: no

text: reason

text: to

text: write

text: the

text: establishment

text: 's

text: name

text: on

text: the

text: sign

text: and

text: inns

text: opened

text: without

text: a

text: formal

text: written

text: name

text: the

text: name

text: being

text: derived

text: later

text: from

text: the

text: illustration

text: on

text: the

text: pub

text: 's

text: sign

question: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?

answer: the Middle Ages

text: the Middle Ages

question: From where did pubs without written names derive their names?

answer: the illustration on the pub's sign

text: the illustration on the pub's sign


text: Chinese officials canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions, including a Tibetan flag flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials. The third torchbearer in the Paris leg, Jin Jing, who was disabled and carried the torch on a wheelchair, was assaulted several times by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp. In interviews, Jin Jing said that she was "tugged at, scratched" and "kicked", but that she "did not feel the pain at the time." She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as "Angel in Wheelchair". The Chinese government gave the comment that "the Chinese respect France a lot" but "Paris [has slapped] its own face."

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: canceled

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: ceremony

text: amidst

text: disruptions

text: including

text: a

text: Tibetan

text: flag

text: flown

text: from

text: a

text: window

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: Hall

text: by

text: Green

text: Party

text: officials

text: The

text: third

text: torchbearer

text: in

text: the

text: Paris

text: leg

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: who

text: was

text: disabled

text: and

text: carried

text: the

text: torch

text: on

text: a

text: wheelchair

text: was

text: assaulted

text: several

text: times

text: by

text: unidentified

text: protestors

text: seemingly

text: from

text: the

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: independent

text: camp

text: In

text: interviews

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: said

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: tugged

text: at

text: scratched

text: and

text: kicked

text: but

text: that

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: feel

text: the

text: pain

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: She

text: received

text: praise

text: from

text: ethnic

text: Chinese

text: worldwide

text: as

text: Angel

text: in

text: Wheelchair

text: The

text: Chinese

text: government

text: gave

text: the

text: comment

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: respect

text: France

text: a

text: lot

text: but

text: Paris

text: has

text: slapped

text: its

text: own

text: face

question: Who threw a a Tibetan flag from a City Hall window?

answer: Green Party officials.

text: Green Party officials.

question: Which torchbearer was in a wheelchair?

answer: Jin Jing

text: Jin Jing

question: What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?

answer: Angel in Wheelchair

text: Angel in Wheelchair

question: What was stopped due to protest interruptions?

answer: torch relay ceremony

text: torch relay ceremony

question: What is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch?

answer: Jin Jing

text: Jin Jing

question: What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?

answer: Angel in Wheelchair

text: Angel in Wheelchair

question: Who put a flag of Tibet out of the window at City Hall?

answer: Green Party officials.

text: Green Party officials.


text: At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. A 2009 list of national housing markets that were hard hit in the real estate crash included a disproportionate number in Florida. The early 21st-century building boom left Florida with 300,000 vacant homes in 2009, according to state figures. In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

text: in

text: Florida

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: mortgage

text: delinquency

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: of

text: mortgages

text: delinquent

text: at

text: least

text: days

text: A

text: list

text: of

text: national

text: housing

text: markets

text: that

text: were

text: hard

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: estate

text: crash

text: included

text: a

text: disproportionate

text: number

text: in

text: Florida

text: The

text: early

text: century

text: building

text: boom

text: left

text: Florida

text: with

text: vacant

text: homes

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: state

text: figures

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimated

text: that

text: Floridians

text: spent

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: personal

text: income

text: on

text: housing

text: related

text: costs

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008

answer: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days

text: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days

question: How many vacant homes in Florida in 2009

answer: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009

text: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009

question: What percentage of  personal income was spent of Housing in florida

answer: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs

text: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs

question: Where did housing spending ranking nationally

answer: the third highest percentage in the country

text: the third highest percentage in the country

question: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2006?

question: What was the rate of delinquency of at least 90 days?

question: How many vacant homes were there in 2008?

question: What percentage of personal income was spent on housing costs in 2008?

question: What state was the fourth highest percentage of housing related costs in the country?

text: Florida


text: Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs. The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross. According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred. The Saint George's Cross became the Flag of England in the 16th century, and now is part of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom, as well as the Flag of the Republic of Georgia.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Surveys

text: show

text: that

text: red

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: courage

text: In

text: western

text: countries

text: red

text: is

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: martyrs

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: particularly

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: blood

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: Cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: wore

text: red

text: to

text: symbolize

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: Christian

text: martyrs

text: The

text: banner

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: soldiers

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Crusade

text: was

text: a

text: red

text: cross

text: on

text: a

text: white

text: field

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: According

text: to

text: Christian

text: tradition

text: Saint

text: George

text: was

text: a

text: Roman

text: soldier

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: guards

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Diocletian

text: who

text: refused

text: to

text: renounce

text: his

text: Christian

text: faith

text: and

text: was

text: martyred

text: The

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: became

text: the

text: Flag

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: now

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: Flag

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Flag

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Georgia

question: What trait do people most commonly link red with?

answer: courage

text: courage

question: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?

answer: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs

text: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs

question: What was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade?

answer: a red cross on a white field

text: a red cross on a white field

question: What is the cross on the banners used during the First Crusade known as?

answer: St. George's Cross

text: St. George's Cross

question: Who was Saint George believed to be?

answer: a Roman soldier

text: a Roman soldier

question: Why is the color red worn in the Catholic Church?

question: What was the banner of the Catholic soldiers in the First Crusade?

text: red cross on a white field

question: What is the Catholic cross of the First Crusade called?

text: the St. George's Cross

question: Who was Saint George according to Catholic tradition?

question: What cross became the Roman flag in the 16th century?

text: The Saint George's Cross


text: The World Health Organization and the UN Environment Programme estimate that each year, 3 million workers in agriculture in the developing world experience severe poisoning from pesticides, about 18,000 of whom die. Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developing countries that account for only 25% of pesticide usage. According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly. There are several careers aside from agriculture that may also put individuals at risk of health effects from pesticide exposure including pet groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: and

text: the

text: UN

text: Environment

text: Programme

text: estimate

text: that

text: each

text: year

text: million

text: workers

text: in

text: agriculture

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: experience

text: severe

text: poisoning

text: from

text: pesticides

text: about

text: of

text: whom

text: die

text: Owing

text: to

text: inadequate

text: regulation

text: and

text: safety

text: precautions

text: of

text: pesticide

text: related

text: deaths

text: occur

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: that

text: account

text: for

text: only

text: of

text: pesticide

text: usage

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: study

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: million

text: workers

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: may

text: suffer

text: mild

text: pesticide

text: poisoning

text: yearly

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: careers

text: aside

text: from

text: agriculture

text: that

text: may

text: also

text: put

text: individuals

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: health

text: effects

text: from

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: including

text: pet

text: groomers

text: groundskeepers

text: and

text: fumigators

question: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?

answer: 18,000

question: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?

answer: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators

text: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators

question: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?

answer: as 25 million

text: as 25 million

question: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?

answer: inadequate regulation

text: inadequate regulation

question: How many workers are there who are pet groomers, groudskeepers and fumigators world wide?

text: 3 million

question: How many people call a fumigator each year due to pests?

text: about 18,000

question: What percentage of pet groomers always follow safety precautions when using clippers?

question: What three careers are most commonly held in the developing world?

question: What is one reason that pet groomers can perform their job without injury?

text: safety precautions


text: In 1976, contemporaneously with Woodson and Roberts, the Court decided Gregg v. Georgia and upheld a procedure in which the trial of capital crimes was bifurcated into guilt-innocence and sentencing phases. At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed. At the second hearing, the jury determines whether certain statutory aggravating factors exist, whether any mitigating factors exist, and, in many jurisdictions, weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors in assessing the ultimate penalty – either death or life in prison, either with or without parole.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: contemporaneously

text: with

text: Woodson

text: and

text: Roberts

text: the

text: Court

text: decided

text: Gregg

text: v.

text: Georgia

text: and

text: upheld

text: a

text: procedure

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: trial

text: of

text: capital

text: crimes

text: was

text: bifurcated

text: into

text: guilt

text: innocence

text: and

text: sentencing

text: phases

text: At

text: the

text: first

text: proceeding

text: the

text: jury

text: decides

text: the

text: defendant

text: 's

text: guilt

text: if

text: the

text: defendant

text: is

text: innocent

text: or

text: otherwise

text: not

text: convicted

text: of

text: first

text: degree

text: murder

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: will

text: not

text: be

text: imposed

text: At

text: the

text: second

text: hearing

text: the

text: jury

text: determines

text: whether

text: certain

text: statutory

text: aggravating

text: factors

text: exist

text: whether

text: any

text: mitigating

text: factors

text: exist

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: jurisdictions

text: weigh

text: the

text: aggravating

text: and

text: mitigating

text: factors

text: in

text: assessing

text: the

text: ultimate

text: penalty

text: either

text: death

text: or

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: either

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: parole

question: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?

answer: 1976

question: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?

answer: sentencing

text: sentencing

question: What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?

answer: first-degree murder

text: first-degree murder

question: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?

answer: mitigating

text: mitigating

question: What is decided at the first proceeding?

answer: the defendant's guilt

text: the defendant's guilt

question: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia undecided?

question: Along with the innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?

text: sentencing

question: What isn't the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?

text: first-degree murder

question: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the third hearing?

text: mitigating

question: What is decided at the second proceeding?

text: defendant's guilt


text: Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature. All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy. In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Common

text: energy

text: forms

text: include

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: moving

text: object

text: the

text: potential

text: energy

text: stored

text: by

text: an

text: object

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: force

text: field

text: gravitational

text: electric

text: or

text: magnetic

text: the

text: elastic

text: energy

text: stored

text: by

text: stretching

text: solid

text: objects

text: the

text: chemical

text: energy

text: released

text: when

text: a

text: fuel

text: burns

text: the

text: radiant

text: energy

text: carried

text: by

text: light

text: and

text: the

text: thermal

text: energy

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: 's

text: temperature

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: energy

text: are

text: convertible

text: to

text: other

text: kinds

text: of

text: energy

text: In

text: Newtonian

text: physics

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: universal

text: law

text: of

text: conservation

text: of

text: energy

text: which

text: says

text: that

text: energy

text: can

text: be

text: neither

text: created

text: nor

text: be

text: destroyed

text: however

text: it

text: can

text: change

text: from

text: one

text: form

text: to

text: another

question: Common energy forms include what?

answer: kinetic energy of a moving object

text: kinetic energy of a moving object

question: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed

question: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?

answer: Newtonian physics

text: Newtonian physics

question: What does uncommon energy forms include?

text: kinetic energy

question: gravitational energy is stored by stretching what?

text: solid objects

question: physical energy is released when what burns?

text: fuel

question: thermal energy gets carried by what?

text: light

question: What does the universal law say in Plutonium physics?


text: In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler." Many historians have concluded that he had grandiose foreign policy ambitions. The Continental powers as late as 1808 were willing to give him nearly all of his remarkable gains and titles, but some scholars maintain he was overly aggressive and pushed for too much, until his empire collapsed.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: the

text: political

text: realm

text: historians

text: debate

text: whether

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: an

text: enlightened

text: despot

text: who

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: modern

text: Europe

text: or

text: instead

text: a

text: megalomaniac

text: who

text: wrought

text: greater

text: misery

text: than

text: any

text: man

text: before

text: the

text: coming

text: of

text: Hitler

text: Many

text: historians

text: have

text: concluded

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: grandiose

text: foreign

text: policy

text: ambitions

text: The

text: Continental

text: powers

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: were

text: willing

text: to

text: give

text: him

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: remarkable

text: gains

text: and

text: titles

text: but

text: some

text: scholars

text: maintain

text: he

text: was

text: overly

text: aggressive

text: and

text: pushed

text: for

text: too

text: much

text: until

text: his

text: empire

text: collapsed

question: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?

answer: grandiose

text: grandiose

question: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?

answer: 1808

question: Who continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac?

answer: historians

text: historians

question: Some scholars maintain Napoleon's excessive aggression and pushing caused what to collapse?

answer: his empire

text: his empire


text: Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Galileo

text: Galilei

text: was

text: brought

text: before

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: for

text: heresy

text: but

text: abjured

text: his

text: views

text: and

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: house

text: arrest

text: under

text: which

text: he

text: spent

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Galileo

text: was

text: found

text: vehemently

text: suspect

text: of

text: heresy

text: namely

text: of

text: having

text: held

text: the

text: opinions

text: that

text: the

text: Sun

text: lies

text: motionless

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: is

text: not

text: at

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: moves

text: and

text: that

text: one

text: may

text: hold

text: and

text: defend

text: an

text: opinion

text: as

text: probable

text: after

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: declared

text: contrary

text: to

text: Holy

text: Scripture

text: He

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: abjure

text: curse

text: and

text: detest

text: those

text: opinions

question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?

answer: Galileo Galilei

text: Galileo Galilei

question: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?

answer: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe

text: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe

question: Who refused to change their views before the Inquisistion?

text: Galileo Galilei

question: Who found Galileo guilty of heresy?

text: the Inquisition

question: Who was required to renounce that the earth was the center of the universe?

text: Galileo Galilei

question: What did the church say could be probale if declare contrary to Holy Scripture??

text: an opinion


text: In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police provided security for parliament, but its responsibilities quickly grew. The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873. The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: Royal

text: Newfoundland

text: Constabulary

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: police

text: force

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Police

text: and

text: in

text: by

text: police

text: forces

text: in

text: Montreal

text: and

text: Quebec

text: City

text: A

text: national

text: force

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Police

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Initially

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Police

text: provided

text: security

text: for

text: parliament

text: but

text: its

text: responsibilities

text: quickly

text: grew

text: The

text: famous

text: Royal

text: Northwest

text: Mounted

text: Police

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: merger

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: police

text: forces

text: in

text: formed

text: the

text: world

text: famous

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Mounted

text: Police

question: When did Canada get its first police?

answer: 1729

question: What was Canada's first police force?

answer: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

text: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

question: When was the Toronto police created?

answer: 1834

question: When was the Montreal police created?

answer: 1838

question: When were the first Mounties created?

answer: 1873

question: When did Canada get its last police?

question: What wasn't Canada's first police force?

text: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

question: When was the Toronto police destroyed?

question: When was the Montreal police not created?

question: When were the first Mounties destroyed?


text: Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time. In contrast to this is cramming: an intensive memorization in a short period of time. Also relevant is the Zeigarnik effect which states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones. The so-called Method of loci uses spatial memory to memorize non-spatial information.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Memorization

text: is

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: learning

text: that

text: allows

text: an

text: individual

text: to

text: recall

text: information

text: verbatim

text: Rote

text: learning

text: is

text: the

text: method

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: Methods

text: of

text: memorizing

text: things

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: much

text: discussion

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: with

text: some

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Cosmos

text: Rossellius

text: using

text: visual

text: alphabets

text: The

text: spacing

text: effect

text: shows

text: that

text: an

text: individual

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: remember

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: items

text: when

text: rehearsal

text: is

text: spaced

text: over

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: this

text: is

text: cramming

text: an

text: intensive

text: memorization

text: in

text: a

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: Also

text: relevant

text: is

text: the

text: Zeigarnik

text: effect

text: which

text: states

text: that

text: people

text: remember

text: uncompleted

text: or

text: interrupted

text: tasks

text: better

text: than

text: completed

text: ones

text: The

text: so

text: called

text: Method

text: of

text: loci

text: uses

text: spatial

text: memory

text: to

text: memorize

text: non

text: spatial

text: information

question: What is the most widely used way in learing?

answer: Rote learning

text: Rote learning

question: What does memorization mean?

answer: a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim

text: a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim

question: What learning tool did Cosmos rosselliius write about?

answer: using visual alphabets.

text: using visual alphabets.

question: What is the spacing effect?

answer: shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time

text: shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time

question: What is the Zeigarnik effect?

answer: states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones.

text: states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones.

question: What is the least widely used way in learning?

text: Rote learning

question: What does memorization not mean?

question: What learning tool did Cosmo Kramer write about?

text: using visual alphabets

question: What is the Cosmos effect?

question: What uses non-spatial memory to memorize spatial information?

text: The so-called Method of loci


text: During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires. Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors. From 1980 to the present, ski-lifts have been modernized and snow-making machines installed at many resorts, leading to concerns regarding the loss of traditional Alpine culture and questions regarding sustainable development as the winter ski industry continues to develop quickly and the number of summer tourists decline.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: During

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: period

text: ski

text: lifts

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Austrian

text: towns

text: to

text: accommodate

text: winter

text: visitors

text: but

text: summer

text: tourism

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: important

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: downhill

text: skiing

text: increased

text: greatly

text: as

text: it

text: became

text: more

text: accessible

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: several

text: new

text: villages

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: France

text: devoted

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: to

text: skiing

text: such

text: as

text: Les

text: Menuires

text: Until

text: this

text: point

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: traditional

text: and

text: more

text: popular

text: destinations

text: for

text: winter

text: sports

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Tyrol

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: increases

text: in

text: winter

text: visitors

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: ski

text: lifts

text: have

text: been

text: modernized

text: and

text: snow

text: making

text: machines

text: installed

text: at

text: many

text: resorts

text: leading

text: to

text: concerns

text: regarding

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: traditional

text: Alpine

text: culture

text: and

text: questions

text: regarding

text: sustainable

text: development

text: as

text: the

text: winter

text: ski

text: industry

text: continues

text: to

text: develop

text: quickly

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: summer

text: tourists

text: decline

question: When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?

answer: post-World War I

text: post-World War I

question: When were several new villages built in France almost exclusively for skiing?

answer: the 1970s

text: the 1970s

question: Where is Les Menuires located?

answer: France

text: France


text: Roman religion was thus practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give." Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs. Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life. Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city. The Roman calendar was structured around religious observances. Women, slaves, and children all participated in a range of religious activities. Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Roman

text: religion

text: was

text: thus

text: practical

text: and

text: contractual

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: do

text: ut

text: des

text: I

text: give

text: that

text: you

text: might

text: give

text: Religion

text: depended

text: on

text: knowledge

text: and

text: the

text: correct

text: practice

text: of

text: prayer

text: ritual

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: not

text: on

text: faith

text: or

text: dogma

text: although

text: Latin

text: literature

text: preserves

text: learned

text: speculation

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: divine

text: and

text: its

text: relation

text: to

text: human

text: affairs

text: Even

text: the

text: most

text: skeptical

text: among

text: Rome

text: 's

text: intellectual

text: elite

text: such

text: as

text: Cicero

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: augur

text: saw

text: religion

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: social

text: order

text: For

text: ordinary

text: Romans

text: religion

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: daily

text: life

text: Each

text: home

text: had

text: a

text: household

text: shrine

text: at

text: which

text: prayers

text: and

text: libations

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: domestic

text: deities

text: were

text: offered

text: Neighborhood

text: shrines

text: and

text: sacred

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: springs

text: and

text: groves

text: dotted

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Roman

text: calendar

text: was

text: structured

text: around

text: religious

text: observances

text: Women

text: slaves

text: and

text: children

text: all

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: religious

text: activities

text: Some

text: public

text: rituals

text: could

text: be

text: conducted

text: only

text: by

text: women

text: and

text: women

text: formed

text: what

text: is

text: perhaps

text: Rome

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: priesthood

text: the

text: state

text: supported

text: Vestals

text: who

text: tended

text: Rome

text: 's

text: sacred

text: hearth

text: for

text: centuries

text: until

text: disbanded

text: under

text: Christian

text: domination

question: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?

answer: faith or dogma

text: faith or dogma

question: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?

answer: social order

text: social order

question: What religious feature did each Roman home have?

answer: household shrine

text: household shrine

question: What type of celebrations made up the Roman calendar?

answer: religious observances

text: religious observances

question: What religious group was in charge of Rome's sacred flame?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals


text: DVB created first the standard for DVB-S digital satellite TV, DVB-C digital cable TV and DVB-T digital terrestrial TV. These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and HDTV. In the US the Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV. Both ATSC and DVB were based on the MPEG-2 standard, although DVB systems may also be used to transmit video using the newer and more efficient H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compression standards. Common for all DVB standards is the use of highly efficient modulation techniques for further reducing bandwidth, and foremost for reducing receiver-hardware and antenna requirements.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: DVB

text: created

text: first

text: the

text: standard

text: for

text: DVB

text: S

text: digital

text: satellite

text: TV

text: DVB

text: C

text: digital

text: cable

text: TV

text: and

text: DVB

text: T

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: TV

text: These

text: broadcasting

text: systems

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: both

text: SDTV

text: and

text: HDTV

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: the

text: Grand

text: Alliance

text: proposed

text: ATSC

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: standard

text: for

text: SDTV

text: and

text: HDTV

text: Both

text: ATSC

text: and

text: DVB

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: standard

text: although

text: DVB

text: systems

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: transmit

text: video

text: using

text: the

text: newer

text: and

text: more

text: efficient

text: AVC

text: compression

text: standards

text: Common

text: for

text: all

text: DVB

text: standards

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: highly

text: efficient

text: modulation

text: techniques

text: for

text: further

text: reducing

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: foremost

text: for

text: reducing

text: receiver

text: hardware

text: and

text: antenna

text: requirements

question: What did the Grand Alliance propose as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?

answer: ATSC

text: ATSC

question: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?

answer: MPEG-2

question: Who created the standard for DVB-2, DVB-C, and DVB-T?

answer: DVB

text: DVB

question: Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?

answer: the Grand Alliance

text: the Grand Alliance


text: New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed] New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: museums

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: associated

text: with

text: Yale

text: The

text: Beinecke

text: Rare

text: Book

text: and

text: Manuscript

text: Library

text: features

text: an

text: original

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Gutenberg

text: Bible

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Children

text: 's

text: Museum

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Columbus

text: museum

text: near

text: that

text: organization

text: 's

text: world

text: headquarters

text: the

text: Peabody

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Collection

text: of

text: Musical

text: Instruments

text: the

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: Museum

text: across

text: the

text: town

text: line

text: in

text: Hamden

text: Connecticut

text: on

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: the

text: Yale

text: Center

text: for

text: British

text: Art

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: art

text: outside

text: the

text: U.K.

text: and

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: oldest

text: college

text: art

text: museum.[citation

text: needed

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Museum

text: and

text: Historical

text: Society

text: on

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: library

text: of

text: many

text: primary

text: source

text: treasures

text: dating

text: from

text: Colonial

text: times

text: to

text: the

text: present

question: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?

answer: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

text: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

question: What New Haven landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?

answer: Yale University Art Gallery

text: Yale University Art Gallery

question: What New Haven museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?

answer: Yale Center for British Art

text: Yale Center for British Art

question: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?

answer: Eli Whitney Museum

text: Eli Whitney Museum

question: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?

answer: Yale

text: Yale

question: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?

answer: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

text: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

question: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?

answer: Yale University Art Gallery

text: Yale University Art Gallery

question: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?

answer: New Haven Museum and Historical Society

text: New Haven Museum and Historical Society

question: What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?

answer: the Eli Whitney Museum

text: the Eli Whitney Museum


text: Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4–0 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row. It was their 12th FA Cup title overall, making Arsenal the FA Cup's most successful club ahead of Manchester United on 11.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Winners

text: receive

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: trophy

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: designs

text: and

text: five

text: actual

text: cups

text: the

text: latest

text: is

text: a

text: replica

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: design

text: introduced

text: in

text: Winners

text: also

text: qualify

text: for

text: European

text: football

text: and

text: a

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Community

text: Shield

text: match

text: Arsenal

text: are

text: the

text: current

text: holders

text: having

text: beaten

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: cup

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: year

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: It

text: was

text: their

text: FA

text: Cup

text: title

text: overall

text: making

text: Arsenal

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: ahead

text: of

text: Manchester

text: United

text: on

question: What do winners receive?

answer: the FA Cup trophy

text: the FA Cup trophy

question: How many FA cup designs have there been?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many FA cups have there been?

answer: five actual cups

text: five actual cups

question: When was the latest design intoduced?

answer: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911

text: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911

question: What do the losers receive?

text: the FA Cup trophy

question: When was the earliest design introduced?

question: Who is the least successful club?

text: Arsenal

question: What was Arsenal's score against Manchester United in the 2015 final?

question: How many FA Cup Trophy replicas have been made?

text: five


text: The architectural history of Estonia mainly reflects its contemporary development in northern Europe. Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: architectural

text: history

text: of

text: Estonia

text: mainly

text: reflects

text: its

text: contemporary

text: development

text: in

text: northern

text: Europe

text: Worth

text: mentioning

text: is

text: especially

text: the

text: architectural

text: ensemble

text: that

text: makes

text: out

text: the

text: medieval

text: old

text: town

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: which

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: List

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: several

text: unique

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: preserved

text: hill

text: forts

text: dating

text: from

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: still

text: intact

text: medieval

text: castles

text: and

text: churches

text: while

text: the

text: countryside

text: is

text: still

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: manor

text: houses

text: from

text: earlier

text: centuries

question: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?

answer: Tallinn

text: Tallinn

question: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?

answer: pre-Christian times

text: pre-Christian times

question: What institutional structures still exist from medieval times?

answer: castles and churches

text: castles and churches


text: High speed Internet connectivity has become more widely available at a reasonable cost and the cost of video capture and display technology has decreased. Consequently, personal videoconferencing systems based on a webcam, personal computer system, software compression and broadband Internet connectivity have become affordable to the general public. Also, the hardware used for this technology has continued to improve in quality, and prices have dropped dramatically. The availability of freeware (often as part of chat programs) has made software based videoconferencing accessible to many.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: High

text: speed

text: Internet

text: connectivity

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: widely

text: available

text: at

text: a

text: reasonable

text: cost

text: and

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: video

text: capture

text: and

text: display

text: technology

text: has

text: decreased

text: Consequently

text: personal

text: videoconferencing

text: systems

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: webcam

text: personal

text: computer

text: system

text: software

text: compression

text: and

text: broadband

text: Internet

text: connectivity

text: have

text: become

text: affordable

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: Also

text: the

text: hardware

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: technology

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: improve

text: in

text: quality

text: and

text: prices

text: have

text: dropped

text: dramatically

text: The

text: availability

text: of

text: freeware

text: often

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: chat

text: programs

text: has

text: made

text: software

text: based

text: videoconferencing

text: accessible

text: to

text: many

question: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?

answer: High speed Internet connectivity

text: High speed Internet connectivity

question: What is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool?

answer: webcam

text: webcam

question: What has made videoconferencing accessible to many?

answer: The availability of freeware

text: The availability of freeware

question: Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?

answer: chat programs

text: chat programs

question: What has become more available as the availability of freeware has decreased?

text: High speed Internet connectivity

question: What has having access to a webcam done for videoconferencing?

question: What has happened after internet connectivity for technology has improved?

text: prices have dropped dramatically

question: What type of programs is video capture usually a part of?

text: part of chat programs

question: What has made high speed internet accessible to many?

text: The availability of freeware