text: South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968. In 1978 the UN Security Council passed UN Resolution 435 which planned a transition toward independence for Namibia. Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia. As a result, Cuba agreed to pull back its troops in southern Angola sent to support the MPLA in its war for control of Angola with UNITA.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Namibia

text: by

text: the

text: UN

text: when

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: changed

text: the

text: territory

text: 's

text: name

text: by

text: Resolution

text: XXII

text: of

text: June

text: In

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: passed

text: UN

text: Resolution

text: which

text: planned

text: a

text: transition

text: toward

text: independence

text: for

text: Namibia

text: Attempts

text: to

text: persuade

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: agree

text: to

text: the

text: plan

text: 's

text: implementation

text: were

text: not

text: successful

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: independence

text: finally

text: started

text: under

text: a

text: diplomatic

text: agreement

text: between

text: South

text: Africa

text: Angola

text: and

text: Cuba

text: with

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: as

text: observers

text: under

text: which

text: South

text: Africa

text: agreed

text: to

text: withdraw

text: and

text: demobilise

text: its

text: forces

text: in

text: Namibia

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Cuba

text: agreed

text: to

text: pull

text: back

text: its

text: troops

text: in

text: southern

text: Angola

text: sent

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: MPLA

text: in

text: its

text: war

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: Angola

text: with

text: UNITA

question: What was Namibia previously called?

answer: South West Africa

text: South West Africa

question: What date did Namibia get it's official name?

answer: 12 June 1968

text: 12 June 1968

question: What was the resolution that granted Namibia it's name?

answer: Resolution 2372 (XXII)

text: Resolution 2372 (XXII)

question: How long did it take for South Africa to agree to the implantation of Namibia's new name?

answer: 1988

question: The diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola, and Cuba was observed by the USSR and what other country?

answer: USA

text: USA

question: On what date  in 1978 did the UN Security Council pass Resolution 2372?

text: 12 June

question: In what year had Cuba sent troops to Angola?

question: In what year had the MPLA formed?

question: Since what year had UNITA controlled Angola?

question: Among which countries had been trying to persuade South Africa to give Namibia independence?

text: Angola


text: These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges. Much of the Pacific Northwest coast is inhabited by some of the densest vegetation outside of the Tropics, and also the tallest trees in the world (the Redwoods).

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: These

text: areas

text: contain

text: some

text: spectacular

text: scenery

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: evidenced

text: by

text: such

text: national

text: parks

text: as

text: Yosemite

text: and

text: Mount

text: Rainier

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Cascades

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: is

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: valleys

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Central

text: Valley

text: in

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: Willamette

text: Valley

text: in

text: Oregon

text: Along

text: the

text: coast

text: is

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: low

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: coast

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: densest

text: vegetation

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: Tropics

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: tallest

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: Redwoods

question: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?

answer: Yosemite and Mount Rainier

text: Yosemite and Mount Rainier

question: What is the name of the famous valley located in California?

answer: Central Valley

text: Central Valley

question: What is the name of the famous valley located in Oregon?

answer: Willamette Valley

text: Willamette Valley

question: What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?

answer: Pacific Coast Ranges

text: Pacific Coast Ranges

question: What are the tallest trees in the world?

answer: Redwoods

text: Redwoods

question: What two national parks are located on the planes?

text: Yosemite and Mount Rainier

question: East of the Cascades Sierra Nevada is a series of what?

text: valleys

question: What is the name of the high mountain range along the coast?

text: Pacific Coast Ranges

question: What are the skinniest trees in the world?

text: Redwoods


text: Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's death in 1953, relations with the USSR were relaxed and he began to receive aid as well from the COMECON. In this way, Tito played East-West antagonism to his advantage. Instead of choosing sides, he was instrumental in kick-starting the Non-Aligned Movement, which would function as a 'third way' for countries interested in staying outside of the East-West divide.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: 's

text: estrangement

text: from

text: the

text: USSR

text: enabled

text: Yugoslavia

text: to

text: obtain

text: US

text: aid

text: via

text: the

text: Economic

text: Cooperation

text: Administration

text: ECA

text: the

text: same

text: US

text: aid

text: institution

text: which

text: administered

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Plan

text: Still

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: agree

text: to

text: align

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: consequence

text: of

text: accepting

text: American

text: aid

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: After

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: USSR

text: were

text: relaxed

text: and

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: receive

text: aid

text: as

text: well

text: from

text: the

text: COMECON

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: Tito

text: played

text: East

text: West

text: antagonism

text: to

text: his

text: advantage

text: Instead

text: of

text: choosing

text: sides

text: he

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: kick

text: starting

text: the

text: Non

text: Aligned

text: Movement

text: which

text: would

text: function

text: as

text: a

text: third

text: way

text: for

text: countries

text: interested

text: in

text: staying

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: West

text: divide

question: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?

answer: US

text: US

question: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?

answer: ECA

text: ECA

question: What plan was also administered by the ECA?

answer: Marshall Plan

text: Marshall Plan

question: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: In what year did Stalin die?

answer: 1953


text: The municipalities have two major policy responsibilities. First, they administer programs authorized by the federal or state government. Such programs typically relate to youth, schools, public health, and social assistance. Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law." Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities. For instance, many municipalities develop and expand the economic infrastructure of their communities through the development of industrial trading estates.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: The

text: municipalities

text: have

text: two

text: major

text: policy

text: responsibilities

text: First

text: they

text: administer

text: programs

text: authorized

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: or

text: state

text: government

text: Such

text: programs

text: typically

text: relate

text: to

text: youth

text: schools

text: public

text: health

text: and

text: social

text: assistance

text: Second

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: guarantees

text: the

text: municipalities

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: regulate

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: responsibility

text: all

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: community

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: set

text: by

text: law

text: Under

text: this

text: broad

text: statement

text: of

text: competence

text: local

text: governments

text: can

text: justify

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: activities

text: For

text: instance

text: many

text: municipalities

text: develop

text: and

text: expand

text: the

text: economic

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: their

text: communities

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: industrial

text: trading

text: estates

question: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?

answer: local governments can justify

text: local governments can justify

question: What article grants the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.

answer: Article 28(2)

text: Article 28(2)

question: Under Article 28(2) local governments can justify what?

answer: a wide range of activities

text: a wide range of activities

question: What is one way municipalities develop the economic infrastructure?

answer: development

text: development

question: Who have three major policy responsibilities?

text: municipalities

question: What is federal government responsible for administering?

text: programs

question: Programs run by the state or federal government typically relate to what?

text: social assistance

question: Local governments are limited by which article?

text: Article 28

question: What guarantees state and federal governments their rights?

text: Basic Law


text: The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: students

text: attending

text: a

text: Gesamtschule

text: varies

text: by

text: Bundesland

text: In

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: all

text: students

text: attended

text: a

text: Gesamtschule

text: in

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: less

text: than

text: did

question: What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?

answer: 50%

question: What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?

answer: less than 1%

text: less than 1%

question: What percentage of Brandenburg teachers went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?

question: What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2008?

question: What percentage of Brandenburg students never went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?

question: What percentage of Bavarian teachers went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?

text: less than 1%

question: What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2008?

text: less than 1%


text: The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955–62. Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: Hitler

text: and

text: other

text: dictators

text: in

text: the

text: forced

text: numerous

text: Catholic

text: intellectuals

text: to

text: flee

text: Europe

text: president

text: John

text: O'Hara

text: brought

text: many

text: to

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: From

text: Germany

text: came

text: Anton

text: Hermann

text: Chroust

text: in

text: classics

text: and

text: law

text: and

text: Waldemar

text: Gurian

text: a

text: German

text: Catholic

text: intellectual

text: of

text: Jewish

text: descent

text: Positivism

text: dominated

text: American

text: intellectual

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: onward

text: but

text: in

text: marked

text: contrast

text: Gurian

text: received

text: a

text: German

text: Catholic

text: education

text: and

text: wrote

text: his

text: doctoral

text: dissertation

text: under

text: Max

text: Scheler

text: Ivan

text: Meštrović

text: a

text: renowned

text: sculptor

text: brought

text: Croatian

text: culture

text: to

text: campus

text: Yves

text: Simon

text: brought

text: to

text: ND

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: insights

text: of

text: French

text: studies

text: in

text: the

text: Aristotelian

text: Thomistic

text: tradition

text: of

text: philosophy

text: his

text: own

text: teacher

text: Jacques

text: Maritain

text: was

text: a

text: frequent

text: visitor

text: to

text: campus

question: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?

answer: The rise of Hitler and other dictators

text: The rise of Hitler and other dictators

question: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?

answer: classics and law

text: classics and law

question: Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?

answer: Max Scheler

text: Max Scheler

question: What was Ivan Meštrović known for being?

answer: a renowned sculptor

text: a renowned sculptor


text: Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz. Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story "Octopussy" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. With the acquisition of the rights to Spectre and its associated characters, screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Despite

text: being

text: an

text: original

text: story

text: Spectre

text: draws

text: on

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: 's

text: source

text: material

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Franz

text: Oberhauser

text: played

text: by

text: Christoph

text: Waltz

text: Oberhauser

text: shares

text: his

text: name

text: with

text: Hannes

text: Oberhauser

text: a

text: background

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: Octopussy

text: from

text: the

text: Octopussy

text: and

text: The

text: Living

text: Daylights

text: collection

text: and

text: who

text: is

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: having

text: been

text: a

text: temporary

text: legal

text: guardian

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: Bond

text: in

text: Similarly

text: Charmian

text: Bond

text: is

text: shown

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: his

text: full

text: time

text: guardian

text: observing

text: the

text: back

text: story

text: established

text: by

text: Fleming

text: With

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: Spectre

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: characters

text: screenwriters

text: Neal

text: Purvis

text: and

text: Robert

text: Wade

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: would

text: provide

text: a

text: minor

text: retcon

text: to

text: the

text: continuity

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: films

text: with

text: the

text: Quantum

text: organisation

text: alluded

text: to

text: in

text: Casino

text: Royale

text: and

text: introduced

text: in

text: Quantum

text: of

text: Solace

text: reimagined

text: as

text: a

text: division

text: within

text: Spectre

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: independent

text: organisation

question: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?

answer: Christoph Waltz

text: Christoph Waltz

question: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?

answer: 1983

question: Who were the writers of Spectre?

answer: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade

text: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade

question: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?

answer: Quantum

text: Quantum

question: What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?

answer: Octopussy

text: Octopussy

question: Who was Bond's full time guardian?

answer: Charmian Bond

text: Charmian Bond

question: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?

answer: Octopussy

text: Octopussy

question: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?

answer: Christoph Waltz.

text: Christoph Waltz.

question: In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced?

answer: Quantum of Solace

text: Quantum of Solace

question: Quantum is a division of what other organization?

answer: Spectre

text: Spectre

question: What was considered a copycat story?

text: Spectre

question: Who has permanent legal custody of Bond in 1983?

text: Hannes Oberhauser

question: Producer Neal Purvis revealed that the film would provide what?

question: What is alluded to in Royale Casino?

text: the Quantum organisation


text: After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory." The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: After

text: the

text: coup

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Powers

text: France

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: called

text: to

text: meet

text: RCC

text: representatives

text: The

text: U.K.

text: and

text: U.S.

text: quickly

text: extended

text: diplomatic

text: recognition

text: hoping

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: their

text: military

text: bases

text: in

text: Libya

text: and

text: fearing

text: further

text: instability

text: Hoping

text: to

text: ingratiate

text: themselves

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: informed

text: him

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: planned

text: counter

text: coup

text: Such

text: attempts

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: working

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: RCC

text: failed

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: reassert

text: national

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: expunge

text: what

text: he

text: described

text: as

text: foreign

text: colonial

text: and

text: imperialist

text: influences

text: His

text: administration

text: insisted

text: that

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: U.K.

text: remove

text: their

text: military

text: bases

text: from

text: Libya

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: proclaiming

text: that

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: people

text: 's

text: revolution

text: will

text: not

text: tolerate

text: living

text: in

text: their

text: shacks

text: while

text: the

text: bases

text: of

text: imperialism

text: exist

text: in

text: Libyan

text: territory

text: The

text: British

text: left

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: the

text: Americans

text: in

text: June

question: What nations comprised the Four Powers?

answer: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union

text: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union

question: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?

answer: U.S.

text: U.S.

question: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?

answer: U.K.

text: U.K.

question: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?

answer: June 1970

text: June 1970

question: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?

answer: British

text: British


text: With its growing popularity, professional wrestling has attracted attention as a subject of serious academic study and journalistic criticism. Many courses, theses, essays, and dissertations have analyzed wrestling's conventions, content, and its role in modern society. It is often included as part of studies on theatre, sociology, performance, and media. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a course of study on the cultural significance of professional wrestling, and anthropologist Heather Levi has written an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre in Mexico.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: With

text: its

text: growing

text: popularity

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: has

text: attracted

text: attention

text: as

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: serious

text: academic

text: study

text: and

text: journalistic

text: criticism

text: Many

text: courses

text: theses

text: essays

text: and

text: dissertations

text: have

text: analyzed

text: wrestling

text: 's

text: conventions

text: content

text: and

text: its

text: role

text: in

text: modern

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: included

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: studies

text: on

text: theatre

text: sociology

text: performance

text: and

text: media

text: The

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: developed

text: a

text: course

text: of

text: study

text: on

text: the

text: cultural

text: significance

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: and

text: anthropologist

text: Heather

text: Levi

text: has

text: written

text: an

text: ethnography

text: about

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: lucha

text: libre

text: in

text: Mexico

question: What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?

answer: academic study and journalistic criticism

text: academic study and journalistic criticism

question: What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?

answer: theatre, sociology, performance, and media

text: theatre, sociology, performance, and media

question: What did Heather Levi write?

answer: an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre

text: an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre

question: What college has a course about the cultural impact of wrestling?

answer: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

text: Massachusetts Institute of Technology


text: The FAA gradually assumed additional functions. The hijacking epidemic of the 1960s had already brought the agency into the field of civil aviation security. In response to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, this responsibility is now primarily taken by the Department of Homeland Security. The FAA became more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation in 1968 when it received the power to set aircraft noise standards. Legislation in 1970 gave the agency management of a new airport aid program and certain added responsibilities for airport safety. During the 1960s and 1970s, the FAA also started to regulate high altitude (over 500 feet) kite and balloon flying.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: The

text: FAA

text: gradually

text: assumed

text: additional

text: functions

text: The

text: hijacking

text: epidemic

text: of

text: the

text: had

text: already

text: brought

text: the

text: agency

text: into

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: civil

text: aviation

text: security

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: hijackings

text: on

text: September

text: this

text: responsibility

text: is

text: now

text: primarily

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Homeland

text: Security

text: The

text: FAA

text: became

text: more

text: involved

text: with

text: the

text: environmental

text: aspects

text: of

text: aviation

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: received

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: set

text: aircraft

text: noise

text: standards

text: Legislation

text: in

text: gave

text: the

text: agency

text: management

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: airport

text: aid

text: program

text: and

text: certain

text: added

text: responsibilities

text: for

text: airport

text: safety

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: FAA

text: also

text: started

text: to

text: regulate

text: high

text: altitude

text: over

text: feet

text: kite

text: and

text: balloon

text: flying

question: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?

answer: hijacking

text: hijacking

question: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?

answer: Department of Homeland Security

text: Department of Homeland Security

question: When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?

answer: 1968

question: When was legislation passed that gave the agency management of a new airport aide program?

answer: 1970

question: What is the altitude which the FAA regulates over?

answer: 500 feet

text: 500 feet

question: When did the FAA start to regulate low altitude kite and balloon flying?

text: 1960s and 1970s,

question: What epidemic in the 60's cause aviation security to be taken over by Homeland?

text: hijacking epidemic

question: Whne did Homeland become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?

question: When did the Faa receive the power to set watercraft noise standards?


text: During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: artists

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Mexico

text: City

text: from

text: different

text: regions

text: of

text: Mexico

text: such

text: as

text: Leopoldo

text: Méndez

text: an

text: engraver

text: from

text: Veracruz

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: socialist

text: Taller

text: de

text: la

text: Gráfica

text: Popular

text: Popular

text: Graphics

text: Workshop

text: designed

text: to

text: help

text: blue

text: collar

text: workers

text: find

text: a

text: venue

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: art

text: Other

text: painters

text: came

text: from

text: abroad

text: such

text: as

text: Catalan

text: painter

text: Remedios

text: Varo

text: and

text: other

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Jewish

text: exiles

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: the

text: artistic

text: movement

text: began

text: to

text: drift

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: theme

text: José

text: Luis

text: Cuevas

text: opted

text: for

text: a

text: modernist

text: style

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: muralist

text: movement

text: associated

text: with

text: social

text: politics

question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?

answer: José Luis Cuevas

text: José Luis Cuevas

question: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?

answer: Leopoldo Méndez

text: Leopoldo Méndez

question: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?

answer: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art

text: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art

question: What nationality was Remedios Varas?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: FCC

text: released

text: the

text: specific

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: net

text: neutrality

text: rules

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: FCC

text: published

text: the

text: final

text: rule

text: on

text: its

text: new

text: Net

text: Neutrality

text: regulations

question: When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations?

answer: 13 April 2015

text: 13 April 2015

question: When was a general summary of net neutrality released?

text: 12 March 2015

question: When was the first draft of the net neutrality regulations published?

text: 13 April 2015,


text: On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: On

text: March

text: UTC

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: fat

text: PlayStation

text: models

text: worldwide

text: were

text: experiencing

text: errors

text: related

text: to

text: their

text: internal

text: system

text: clock

text: The

text: error

text: had

text: many

text: symptoms

text: Initially

text: the

text: main

text: problem

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: inability

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: However

text: the

text: root

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: was

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: since

text: even

text: users

text: who

text: had

text: never

text: been

text: online

text: also

text: had

text: problems

text: playing

text: installed

text: offline

text: games

text: which

text: queried

text: the

text: system

text: timer

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: startup

text: and

text: using

text: system

text: themes

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: many

text: users

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: clock

text: had

text: gone

text: back

text: to

text: December

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: a

text: play

text: on

text: the

text: word

text: apocalypse

text: and

text: the

text: abbreviation

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: console

question: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?

answer: internal system clock

text: internal system clock

question: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?

answer: PlayStation Network

text: PlayStation Network

question: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?

answer: December 31, 1999

text: December 31, 1999

question: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?

answer: ApocalyPS3

question: The name "ApocalyPS3" combines "PS3" with what other word?

answer: apocalypse

text: apocalypse

question: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2011?

text: internal system clock

question: What essential network were some users able to connect to because of the error?

text: PlayStation Network

question: What erroneous date did some users stop seeing on their consoles?

text: December 31, 1999

question: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system disk errors?

question: The name "ApocalyPS3" combines "PS2" with what other word?

text: apocalypse


text: Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Other

text: trees

text: of

text: note

text: include

text: the

text: royal

text: palm

text: sea

text: grape

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: shrubs

text: on

text: the

text: beaches

text: and

text: as

text: to

text: m

text: trees

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: aloe

text: or

text: aloe

text: vera

text: brought

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: the

text: night

text: blooming

text: cereus

text: mamillaria

text: nivosa

text: yellow

text: prickly

text: pear

text: or

text: barbary

text: fig

text: which

text: was

text: planted

text: as

text: barbed

text: wire

text: defences

text: against

text: invading

text: British

text: army

text: in

text: Mexican

text: cactus

text: stapelia

text: gigantea

text: golden

text: trumpet

text: or

text: yellow

text: bell

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: from

text: South

text: America

text: bougainvillea

text: and

text: others

question: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?

answer: aloe or aloe vera

text: aloe or aloe vera

question: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?

answer: cereus

text: cereus

question: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?

answer: South America

text: South America

question: When did the british army invade the island?

answer: 1773

question: What type of fig grows on the island?

answer: barbary

text: barbary

question: How tall do sea grape trees grow?

text: 5 to 7 m

question: How tall can the royal palm grow?

text: 7 m

question: In what year was aloe vera brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?

question: In what year were Mexican cactus brought to St. Barts?

question: When was yellow bell from South America brought to St. Barts?


text: As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth). China is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006 and a long-term goal of 210 GWth by 2020. Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them. In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: installed

text: capacity

text: of

text: solar

text: hot

text: water

text: systems

text: is

text: approximately

text: thermal

text: gigawatt

text: GWth

text: China

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: their

text: deployment

text: with

text: GWth

text: installed

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: goal

text: of

text: GWth

text: by

text: Israel

text: and

text: Cyprus

text: are

text: the

text: per

text: capita

text: leaders

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: solar

text: hot

text: water

text: systems

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: homes

text: using

text: them

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: and

text: Australia

text: heating

text: swimming

text: pools

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: application

text: of

text: solar

text: hot

text: water

text: with

text: an

text: installed

text: capacity

text: of

text: GWth

text: as

text: of

question: What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?

answer: 154

question: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?

answer: Israel and Cyprus

text: Israel and Cyprus

question: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?

answer: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt

text: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt

question: What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?

answer: China

text: China

question: What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?

answer: over 90%

text: over 90%

question: In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools?

answer: United States, Canada and Australia

text: United States, Canada and Australia


text: In the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves through the "looking glass" that the gestures and reactions of others provide. Depending on these reactions, we either experience pride or shame and this results in particular paths of action. Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame. Drawing predominantly on Goffman and Cooley's work, Scheff (1990) developed a micro sociological theory of the social bond. The formation or disruption of social bonds is dependent on the emotions that people experience during interactions.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: In

text: the

text: sociologists

text: focused

text: on

text: different

text: aspects

text: of

text: specific

text: emotions

text: and

text: how

text: these

text: emotions

text: were

text: socially

text: relevant

text: For

text: Cooley

text: pride

text: and

text: shame

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: emotions

text: that

text: drive

text: people

text: to

text: take

text: various

text: social

text: actions

text: During

text: every

text: encounter

text: he

text: proposed

text: that

text: we

text: monitor

text: ourselves

text: through

text: the

text: looking

text: glass

text: that

text: the

text: gestures

text: and

text: reactions

text: of

text: others

text: provide

text: Depending

text: on

text: these

text: reactions

text: we

text: either

text: experience

text: pride

text: or

text: shame

text: and

text: this

text: results

text: in

text: particular

text: paths

text: of

text: action

text: Retzinger

text: conducted

text: studies

text: of

text: married

text: couples

text: who

text: experienced

text: cycles

text: of

text: rage

text: and

text: shame

text: Drawing

text: predominantly

text: on

text: Goffman

text: and

text: Cooley

text: 's

text: work

text: Scheff

text: developed

text: a

text: micro

text: sociological

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: bond

text: The

text: formation

text: or

text: disruption

text: of

text: social

text: bonds

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: the

text: emotions

text: that

text: people

text: experience

text: during

text: interactions

question: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?

answer: 1990s

question: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?

answer: pride and shame

text: pride and shame

question: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?

answer: Retzinger

text: Retzinger

question: Who developed the social bond theory?

answer: Scheff

text: Scheff

question: Along with Cooley, from whose work did Scheff derive social bond theory?

answer: Goffman

text: Goffman

question: In what decade didn't sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?

question: What emotions didn't Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?

text: pride and shame

question: Who studied rage and shame cycles in un-married couples?

text: Retzinger

question: Who rejected the social bond theory?

text: Scheff

question: Along with Cooley, from whose work did Scheff not derive social bond theory?

text: Goffman


text: The average annual rainfall ranges from very low in the northern and southern fringes of the desert to nearly non-existent over the central and the eastern part. The thin northern fringe of the desert receives more winter cloudiness and rainfall due to the arrival of low pressure systems over the Mediterranean Sea along the polar front, although very attenuated by the rain shadow effects of the mountains and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in). For example, Biskra, Algeria and Ouarzazate, Morocco are found in this zone. The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone from the south and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in). For example, Timbuktu, Mali and Agadez, Niger are found in this zone. The vast central hyper-arid core of the desert is virtually never affected by northerly or southerly atmospheric disturbances and permanently remains under the influence of the strongest anticyclonic weather regime and the annual average rainfall can drop to less than 1 mm (0.04 in). In fact, most of the Sahara receives less than 20 mm (0.79 in). Of the 9,000,000 km2 of desert land in the Sahara, an area of about 2,800,000 km2 (about 31% of the total area) receives an annual average rainfall amount of 10 mm (0.39 in) or less, while some 1,500,000 km2 (about 17% of the total area) receive an average of 5 mm or less. The annual average rainfall is virtually zero over a wide area of some 1,000,000 km2 in the eastern Sahara comprising deserts of Libya, Egypt and Sudan (Tazirbu, Kufra, Dakhla, Kharga, Farafra, Siwa, Asyut, Sohag, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Wadi Halfa) where the long-term mean approximates 0.5 mm per year. The rainfall is very unreliable and erratic in the Sahara as it may vary considerably year by year. In full contrast to the negligible annual rainfall amounts, the annual rates of potential evaporation are extraordinarily high, roughly ranging from 2,500 mm/year to more than 6,000 mm/year in the whole desert. Nowhere else on Earth has air been found as dry and evaporative as in the Sahara region. With such an evaporative power, the Sahara can only be desiccated and dried out further more and the moisture deficit is tremendous.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: ranges

text: from

text: very

text: low

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: fringes

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: to

text: nearly

text: non

text: existent

text: over

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: The

text: thin

text: northern

text: fringe

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: receives

text: more

text: winter

text: cloudiness

text: and

text: rainfall

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: low

text: pressure

text: systems

text: over

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: polar

text: front

text: although

text: very

text: attenuated

text: by

text: the

text: rain

text: shadow

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: average

text: rainfall

text: ranges

text: from

text: mm

text: in

text: to

text: mm

text: in

text: For

text: example

text: Biskra

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Ouarzazate

text: Morocco

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: this

text: zone

text: The

text: southern

text: fringe

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Sahel

text: receives

text: summer

text: cloudiness

text: and

text: rainfall

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Intertropical

text: Convergence

text: Zone

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: average

text: rainfall

text: ranges

text: from

text: mm

text: in

text: to

text: mm

text: in

text: For

text: example

text: Timbuktu

text: Mali

text: and

text: Agadez

text: Niger

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: this

text: zone

text: The

text: vast

text: central

text: hyper

text: arid

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: is

text: virtually

text: never

text: affected

text: by

text: northerly

text: or

text: southerly

text: atmospheric

text: disturbances

text: and

text: permanently

text: remains

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: anticyclonic

text: weather

text: regime

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: average

text: rainfall

text: can

text: drop

text: to

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: In

text: fact

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: receives

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: Of

text: the

text: of

text: desert

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: receives

text: an

text: annual

text: average

text: rainfall

text: amount

text: of

text: mm

text: in

text: or

text: less

text: while

text: some

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: receive

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: mm

text: or

text: less

text: The

text: annual

text: average

text: rainfall

text: is

text: virtually

text: zero

text: over

text: a

text: wide

text: area

text: of

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Sahara

text: comprising

text: deserts

text: of

text: Libya

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Sudan

text: Tazirbu

text: Kufra

text: Dakhla

text: Kharga

text: Farafra

text: Siwa

text: Asyut

text: Sohag

text: Luxor

text: Aswan

text: Abu

text: Simbel

text: Wadi

text: Halfa

text: where

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: mean

text: approximates

text: mm

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: rainfall

text: is

text: very

text: unreliable

text: and

text: erratic

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: as

text: it

text: may

text: vary

text: considerably

text: year

text: by

text: year

text: In

text: full

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: negligible

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: amounts

text: the

text: annual

text: rates

text: of

text: potential

text: evaporation

text: are

text: extraordinarily

text: high

text: roughly

text: ranging

text: from

text: mm

text: year

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: mm

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: whole

text: desert

text: Nowhere

text: else

text: on

text: Earth

text: has

text: air

text: been

text: found

text: as

text: dry

text: and

text: evaporative

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: region

text: With

text: such

text: an

text: evaporative

text: power

text: the

text: Sahara

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: desiccated

text: and

text: dried

text: out

text: further

text: more

text: and

text: the

text: moisture

text: deficit

text: is

text: tremendous

question: What is the reason the northern fringe receives more   cloudiness and rainfall?

answer: low pressure systems

text: low pressure systems

question: What is the average rainfall of the Sahara?

answer: less than 1 mm

text: less than 1 mm

question: How much desert land is the Sahara?

answer: 9,000,000 km2 of desert land

text: 9,000,000 km2 of desert land

question: What causes the southern fringe to receive cloudiness and   rainfall?

answer: Intertropical Convergence Zone

text: Intertropical Convergence Zone

question: what is nearly non existent across the Sahara?

text: annual rainfall

question: What contributes to the north's cloudiness and moderate rainfall??

question: What area is cloudy and dry in the summer?

text: southern fringe of the desert

question: What has a land area of 9,000,000 sq mi?

text: the Sahara

question: What area receives the least amount of winter cloudiness?

text: The thin northern fringe

question: What is drastically affected by northerly or southerly atmospheric disturbances?

text: The vast central hyper-arid core

question: What percentage of Niger receives and annual rainfall above 10mm?

question: What percentage of Dakhla has an annual rainfall of 5mm or less?

question: What is rainfall like in the western fringes of the desert?

text: nearly non-existent


text: An advantage of the universal motor is that AC supplies may be used on motors which have some characteristics more common in DC motors, specifically high starting torque and very compact design if high running speeds are used. The negative aspect is the maintenance and short life problems caused by the commutator. Such motors are used in devices such as food mixers and power tools which are used only intermittently, and often have high starting-torque demands. Multiple taps on the field coil provide (imprecise) stepped speed control. Household blenders that advertise many speeds frequently combine a field coil with several taps and a diode that can be inserted in series with the motor (causing the motor to run on half-wave rectified AC). Universal motors also lend themselves to electronic speed control and, as such, are an ideal choice for devices like domestic washing machines. The motor can be used to agitate the drum (both forwards and in reverse) by switching the field winding with respect to the armature.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: An

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: motor

text: is

text: that

text: AC

text: supplies

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: motors

text: which

text: have

text: some

text: characteristics

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: DC

text: motors

text: specifically

text: high

text: starting

text: torque

text: and

text: very

text: compact

text: design

text: if

text: high

text: running

text: speeds

text: are

text: used

text: The

text: negative

text: aspect

text: is

text: the

text: maintenance

text: and

text: short

text: life

text: problems

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: commutator

text: Such

text: motors

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: food

text: mixers

text: and

text: power

text: tools

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: only

text: intermittently

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: high

text: starting

text: torque

text: demands

text: Multiple

text: taps

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: coil

text: provide

text: imprecise

text: stepped

text: speed

text: control

text: Household

text: blenders

text: that

text: advertise

text: many

text: speeds

text: frequently

text: combine

text: a

text: field

text: coil

text: with

text: several

text: taps

text: and

text: a

text: diode

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: inserted

text: in

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: motor

text: causing

text: the

text: motor

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: half

text: wave

text: rectified

text: AC

text: Universal

text: motors

text: also

text: lend

text: themselves

text: to

text: electronic

text: speed

text: control

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: are

text: an

text: ideal

text: choice

text: for

text: devices

text: like

text: domestic

text: washing

text: machines

text: The

text: motor

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: agitate

text: the

text: drum

text: both

text: forwards

text: and

text: in

text: reverse

text: by

text: switching

text: the

text: field

text: winding

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: armature

question: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?

answer: commutator

text: commutator

question: When is torque most important in universal motor applications?

answer: starting

text: starting

question: Switching the field winding in washing machines causes the drum to agitate how?

answer: forwards and in reverse

text: forwards and in reverse

question: How is stepped speed control achieved?

answer: Multiple taps on the field coil provide

text: Multiple taps on the field coil provide

question: What kind of motor can employ both DC and DC?

text: universal

question: What component of a universal motor is most likely to not fail?

text: commutator

question: When is torque least important in universal motor applications?

text: starting

question: Switching the field winding out of washing machines causes the drum to agitate how?

text: forwards and in reverse


text: In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly because of the rise of Nazism, which forced him to quit his work in 1933, and the prohibition of referring to Selz' work. Popper, the historian of ideas and his scholarship, is criticised in some academic quarters for his rejection of Plato, Hegel and Marx.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: philosopher

text: and

text: psychologist

text: Michel

text: ter

text: Hark

text: Groningen

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: published

text: a

text: book

text: called

text: Popper

text: Otto

text: Selz

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: evolutionary

text: epistemology

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: claimed

text: that

text: Popper

text: took

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

text: from

text: his

text: tutor

text: the

text: German

text: psychologist

text: Otto

text: Selz

text: Selz

text: never

text: published

text: his

text: ideas

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Nazism

text: which

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: quit

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: prohibition

text: of

text: referring

text: to

text: Selz

text: work

text: Popper

text: the

text: historian

text: of

text: ideas

text: and

text: his

text: scholarship

text: is

text: criticised

text: in

text: some

text: academic

text: quarters

text: for

text: his

text: rejection

text: of

text: Plato

text: Hegel

text: and

text: Marx

question: Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas?

answer: Otto Selz

text: Otto Selz

question: Who claimed Otto Selz deserved credit for ideas published by Popper?

answer: Michel ter Hark

text: Michel ter Hark

question: What contributed to Otto Selz's cessation of work in 1933?

answer: the rise of Nazism

text: the rise of Nazism

question: What is the name of the 2004 paper that links Popper's work to that of his tutor Otto Selz?

answer: Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology

text: Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology

question: Popper is criticized for dismissing which major philosophers in his work?

answer: Plato, Hegel and Marx

text: Plato, Hegel and Marx

question: What book did Popper publish in 2004?

question: Who did Hark claim that Selz took his ideas from?

text: Popper

question: Why did Selz publish his ideas?

text: the rise of Nazism

question: When did Selz start his work?

question: What is Popper praised for in some academic quarters?

text: rejection of Plato, Hegel and Marx


text: An exhibition game may also be used to settle a challenge, to provide professional entertainment, to promote the sport, or to raise money for charities. Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world. International competitions like the Olympic Games may also hold exhibition games as part of a demonstration sport.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: An

text: exhibition

text: game

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: settle

text: a

text: challenge

text: to

text: provide

text: professional

text: entertainment

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: sport

text: or

text: to

text: raise

text: money

text: for

text: charities

text: Several

text: sports

text: leagues

text: hold

text: all

text: star

text: games

text: to

text: showcase

text: their

text: best

text: players

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: while

text: other

text: exhibitions

text: games

text: may

text: pit

text: participants

text: from

text: two

text: different

text: leagues

text: or

text: countries

text: to

text: unofficially

text: determine

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: International

text: competitions

text: like

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: may

text: also

text: hold

text: exhibition

text: games

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: demonstration

text: sport

question: What type of exhibition game showcases the best players?

answer: all-star games

text: all-star games

question: What are exhibition games in the Olympics?

answer: a demonstration sport

text: a demonstration sport

question: What can an exhibition game raise money for?

answer: charities

text: charities

question: What can an exhibition game settle?

answer: a challenge

text: a challenge

question: What type of exhibition game showcases average players?

text: all-star games

question: What type of game do national competitions to demonstrate a sport?

text: exhibition games

question: How is the official determination of who is the best in the world made?

question: What type of game is used to provide immature entertainment?

text: An exhibition game


text: Since the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed. In the annual Nation Brands Index global survey, Germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. People in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, its people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. Germany has been named the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. Another global opinion poll, for the BBC, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010. A majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: Since

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: the

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: evaluation

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: national

text: image

text: has

text: changed

text: In

text: the

text: annual

text: Nation

text: Brands

text: Index

text: global

text: survey

text: Germany

text: became

text: significantly

text: and

text: repeatedly

text: more

text: highly

text: ranked

text: after

text: the

text: tournament

text: People

text: in

text: different

text: states

text: assessed

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: reputation

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: culture

text: politics

text: exports

text: its

text: people

text: and

text: its

text: attractiveness

text: to

text: tourists

text: immigrants

text: and

text: investments

text: Germany

text: has

text: been

text: named

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: valued

text: nation

text: among

text: countries

text: in

text: Another

text: global

text: opinion

text: poll

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: revealed

text: that

text: Germany

text: is

text: recognised

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: positive

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: A

text: majority

text: of

text: have

text: a

text: positive

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: while

text: have

text: a

text: negative

text: view

question: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?

answer: 2006

question: What year did BBC reveal that Germany is the most positive influence in the world?

answer: 2010

question: what percentage have a negative view of Germany?

answer: 14%

question: What percentage of people have a positive view of Germany?

answer: 59

question: What index ranked Germany high before the 2006 FIFA World Cup?

text: l Nation Brands Index global survey,

question: In what year was Germany ranked the most valued nation?

question: In what year ws Germany recognized as the most influential country in the world?

question: Who's global opinion poll showed 14% of people having a positive opinion of Germany?

text: BBC


text: New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: New

text: Zealand

text: has

text: an

text: annual

text: quota

text: of

text: Tuvaluans

text: granted

text: work

text: permits

text: under

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Access

text: Category

text: as

text: announced

text: in

text: The

text: applicants

text: register

text: for

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Access

text: Category

text: PAC

text: ballots

text: the

text: primary

text: criteria

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: principal

text: applicant

text: must

text: have

text: a

text: job

text: offer

text: from

text: a

text: New

text: Zealand

text: employer

text: Tuvaluans

text: also

text: have

text: access

text: to

text: seasonal

text: employment

text: in

text: the

text: horticulture

text: and

text: viticulture

text: industries

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: under

text: the

text: Recognised

text: Seasonal

text: Employer

text: RSE

text: Work

text: Policy

text: introduced

text: in

text: allowing

text: for

text: employment

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: workers

text: from

text: Tuvalu

text: and

text: other

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: Tuvaluans

text: can

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Pacific

text: Seasonal

text: Worker

text: Program

text: which

text: allows

text: Pacific

text: Islanders

text: to

text: obtain

text: seasonal

text: employment

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: agriculture

text: industry

text: in

text: particular

text: cotton

text: and

text: cane

text: operations

text: fishing

text: industry

text: in

text: particular

text: aquaculture

text: and

text: with

text: accommodation

text: providers

text: in

text: the

text: tourism

text: industry

question: What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?

answer: 75

question: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?

answer: job offer

text: job offer

question: How many Pacific islander seasonal workers are permitted?

answer: 5,000

question: What is the program that allows season employees work permits?

answer: Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program

text: Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program

question: What program was introduced in 2007 for season workers in New Zealand?

answer: Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy

text: Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy


text: Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporaries. This era consolidated Galicia as a Christian society which spoke a Romance language. During the next century Galician noblemen took northern Portugal, conquering Coimbra in 871, thus freeing what were considered the southernmost city of ancient Galicia.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Later

text: the

text: Muslims

text: invaded

text: Spain

text: but

text: the

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Moors

text: never

text: managed

text: to

text: have

text: any

text: real

text: control

text: over

text: Galicia

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: expanding

text: Christian

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Asturias

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: Gallaecia

text: or

text: Galicia

text: Yillīqiya

text: and

text: Galīsiya

text: by

text: Muslim

text: Chroniclers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: many

text: European

text: contemporaries

text: This

text: era

text: consolidated

text: Galicia

text: as

text: a

text: Christian

text: society

text: which

text: spoke

text: a

text: Romance

text: language

text: During

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: Galician

text: noblemen

text: took

text: northern

text: Portugal

text: conquering

text: Coimbra

text: in

text: thus

text: freeing

text: what

text: were

text: considered

text: the

text: southernmost

text: city

text: of

text: ancient

text: Galicia

question: Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?

answer: 711

question: Which kingdom did Galicia later become a part of?

answer: Asturias

text: Asturias

question: As a result, what became the religion of Galician society?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?

answer: Coimbra

text: Coimbra


text: Once food leaves the crop, it passes to the midgut (element 13 in numbered diagram), also known as the mesenteron, where the majority of digestion takes place. Microscopic projections from the midgut wall, called microvilli, increase the surface area of the wall and allow more nutrients to be absorbed; they tend to be close to the origin of the midgut. In some insects, the role of the microvilli and where they are located may vary. For example, specialized microvilli producing digestive enzymes may more likely be near the end of the midgut, and absorption near the origin or beginning of the midgut.:32

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Once

text: food

text: leaves

text: the

text: crop

text: it

text: passes

text: to

text: the

text: midgut

text: element

text: in

text: numbered

text: diagram

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: mesenteron

text: where

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: digestion

text: takes

text: place

text: Microscopic

text: projections

text: from

text: the

text: midgut

text: wall

text: called

text: microvilli

text: increase

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: wall

text: and

text: allow

text: more

text: nutrients

text: to

text: be

text: absorbed

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: midgut

text: In

text: some

text: insects

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: microvilli

text: and

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: located

text: may

text: vary

text: For

text: example

text: specialized

text: microvilli

text: producing

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: may

text: more

text: likely

text: be

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: midgut

text: and

text: absorption

text: near

text: the

text: origin

text: or

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

question: What is another name for mesenteron?

answer: midgut

text: midgut

question: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?

answer: the crop

text: the crop

question: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?

answer: the mesenteron

text: the mesenteron

question: What kind of projections are in the midgut wall?

answer: Microscopic

text: Microscopic

question: What are microscopic projections called?

answer: microvilli

text: microvilli


text: Fear of advances by the nationalist parties, particularly in Scotland, led to the suppression of a report from Scottish Office economist Gavin McCrone that suggested that an independent Scotland would be 'chronically in surplus'. By 1977 by-election losses and defections to the breakaway Scottish Labour Party left Callaghan heading a minority government, forced to trade with smaller parties in order to govern. An arrangement negotiated in 1977 with Liberal leader David Steel, known as the Lib-Lab Pact, ended after one year. Deals were then forged with various small parties including the Scottish National Party and the Welsh nationalist Plaid Cymru, prolonging the life of the government.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Fear

text: of

text: advances

text: by

text: the

text: nationalist

text: parties

text: particularly

text: in

text: Scotland

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: suppression

text: of

text: a

text: report

text: from

text: Scottish

text: Office

text: economist

text: Gavin

text: McCrone

text: that

text: suggested

text: that

text: an

text: independent

text: Scotland

text: would

text: be

text: chronically

text: in

text: surplus

text: By

text: by

text: election

text: losses

text: and

text: defections

text: to

text: the

text: breakaway

text: Scottish

text: Labour

text: Party

text: left

text: Callaghan

text: heading

text: a

text: minority

text: government

text: forced

text: to

text: trade

text: with

text: smaller

text: parties

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: govern

text: An

text: arrangement

text: negotiated

text: in

text: with

text: Liberal

text: leader

text: David

text: Steel

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lib

text: Lab

text: Pact

text: ended

text: after

text: one

text: year

text: Deals

text: were

text: then

text: forged

text: with

text: various

text: small

text: parties

text: including

text: the

text: Scottish

text: National

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Welsh

text: nationalist

text: Plaid

text: Cymru

text: prolonging

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: government

question: What led to the promotion of a report from the Scottish Office?

question: What left Callaghan leading a majority government?

text: by-election losses

question: Why did Callaghan trade with the larger parties?

text: to govern

question: What arrangement lasted longer than one year?

text: Lib-Lab Pact

question: What shortened the life of the government?

text: Deals


text: Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology. It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence. Representatives from the French Société were present, though not Broca. In his keynote address, printed in the first volume of its new publication, The Anthropological Review, Hunt stressed the work of Waitz, adopting his definitions as a standard.[n 5] Among the first associates were the young Edward Burnett Tylor, inventor of cultural anthropology, and his brother Alfred Tylor, a geologist. Previously Edward had referred to himself as an ethnologist; subsequently, an anthropologist.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Waitz

text: was

text: influential

text: among

text: the

text: British

text: ethnologists

text: In

text: the

text: explorer

text: Richard

text: Francis

text: Burton

text: and

text: the

text: speech

text: therapist

text: James

text: Hunt

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Ethnological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: which

text: henceforward

text: would

text: follow

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: anthropology

text: rather

text: than

text: just

text: ethnology

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: society

text: dedicated

text: to

text: general

text: anthropology

text: in

text: existence

text: Representatives

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Société

text: were

text: present

text: though

text: not

text: Broca

text: In

text: his

text: keynote

text: address

text: printed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: volume

text: of

text: its

text: new

text: publication

text: The

text: Anthropological

text: Review

text: Hunt

text: stressed

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Waitz

text: adopting

text: his

text: definitions

text: as

text: a

text: standard.[n

text: Among

text: the

text: first

text: associates

text: were

text: the

text: young

text: Edward

text: Burnett

text: Tylor

text: inventor

text: of

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Alfred

text: Tylor

text: a

text: geologist

text: Previously

text: Edward

text: had

text: referred

text: to

text: himself

text: as

text: an

text: ethnologist

text: subsequently

text: an

text: anthropologist

question: Who was Waitz influential among?

answer: British ethnologists

text: British ethnologists

question: In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?

answer: 1863

question: What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?

answer: French Société

text: French Société

question: Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?

answer: Waitz

text: Waitz

question: Who was influentual among European ethnologists?

text: Waitz

question: Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century?

text: Ethnological Society of London

question: What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century?

text: Anthropological Society of London

question: What was the name of Waitz new publication?

text: The Anthropological Review

question: What field did Alfred Tylor invent?

text: cultural anthropology


text: Tandem repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion, satellite DNA and microsatellites are forms of tandem repeats in the genome. Although tandem repeats count for a significant proportion in genome, the largest proportion in mammalian is the other type, interspersed repeats.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Tandem

text: repeats

text: are

text: usually

text: caused

text: by

text: slippage

text: during

text: replication

text: unequal

text: crossing

text: over

text: and

text: gene

text: conversion

text: satellite

text: DNA

text: and

text: microsatellites

text: are

text: forms

text: of

text: tandem

text: repeats

text: in

text: the

text: genome

text: Although

text: tandem

text: repeats

text: count

text: for

text: a

text: significant

text: proportion

text: in

text: genome

text: the

text: largest

text: proportion

text: in

text: mammalian

text: is

text: the

text: other

text: type

text: interspersed

text: repeats

question: Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?

answer: Tandem repeats

text: Tandem repeats

question: What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA?

answer: satellite DNA and microsatellites

text: satellite DNA and microsatellites

question: What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?

answer: interspersed repeats.

text: interspersed repeats.

question: In what group are tandem repeats in the largest number?

text: mammalian

question: What causes interspersed repeats?

question: What are two examples of interspersed repeats?

text: satellite DNA and microsatellites

question: How much satellite DNA is found in the genome?

text: significant proportion

question: What is gene conversion caused by?

text: Tandem repeats


text: Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: include

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: since

text: Salvation

text: Army

text: since

text: Baptist

text: since

text: and

text: in

text: more

text: recent

text: times

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventist

text: since

text: New

text: Apostolic

text: and

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: of

text: which

text: one

text: in

text: residents

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: the

text: highest

text: ratio

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: The

text: Catholics

text: are

text: pastorally

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Mission

text: sui

text: iuris

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Ascension

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: whose

text: office

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: superior

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Prefecture

text: of

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

question: When did Roman Catholics start to appear on the island?

answer: 1852

question: What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?

answer: 1884

question: When did Baptists come to the island?

answer: 1845

question: How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?

answer: 35

question: When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?

answer: 1949


text: Red is the traditional color of warning and danger. In the Middle Ages, a red flag announced that the defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it, and a red flag hoisted by a warship meant they would show no mercy to their enemy. In Britain, in the early days of motoring, motor cars had to follow a man with a red flag who would warn horse-drawn vehicles, before the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 abolished this law. In automobile races, the red flag is raised if there is danger to the drivers. In international football, a player who has made a serious violation of the rules is shown a red penalty card and ejected from the game.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: color

text: of

text: warning

text: and

text: danger

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: a

text: red

text: flag

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: defenders

text: of

text: a

text: town

text: or

text: castle

text: would

text: fight

text: to

text: defend

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: red

text: flag

text: hoisted

text: by

text: a

text: warship

text: meant

text: they

text: would

text: show

text: no

text: mercy

text: to

text: their

text: enemy

text: In

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: motoring

text: motor

text: cars

text: had

text: to

text: follow

text: a

text: man

text: with

text: a

text: red

text: flag

text: who

text: would

text: warn

text: horse

text: drawn

text: vehicles

text: before

text: the

text: Locomotives

text: on

text: Highways

text: Act

text: abolished

text: this

text: law

text: In

text: automobile

text: races

text: the

text: red

text: flag

text: is

text: raised

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: danger

text: to

text: the

text: drivers

text: In

text: international

text: football

text: a

text: player

text: who

text: has

text: made

text: a

text: serious

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: rules

text: is

text: shown

text: a

text: red

text: penalty

text: card

text: and

text: ejected

text: from

text: the

text: game

question: What did a red flag signal in the Middle Ages?

answer: defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it

text: defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it

question: What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages?

answer: they would show no mercy to their enemy

text: they would show no mercy to their enemy

question: Which British law forbade cars from following a bearer of a red flag as a warning to horse drawn vehicles?

answer: the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896

text: the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896

question: Under what circimstance is a red flag flown in auto racing?

answer: if there is danger to the drivers

text: if there is danger to the drivers

question: What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match?

answer: a red penalty card

text: a red penalty card

question: What did the Highway Act of 1869 abolish?

question: What does a red flag signify in football?

question: What did motor cars have to follow in the Middle Ages?


text: On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies. The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately. In total, 1,250 copies were printed but after deducting presentation and review copies, and five for Stationers' Hall copyright, around 1,170 copies were available for sale. Significantly, 500 were taken by Mudie's Library, ensuring that the book promptly reached a large number of subscribers to the library. The second edition of 3,000 copies was quickly brought out on 7 January 1860, and incorporated numerous corrections as well as a response to religious objections by the addition of a new epigraph on page ii, a quotation from Charles Kingsley, and the phrase "by the Creator" added to the closing sentence. During Darwin's lifetime the book went through six editions, with cumulative changes and revisions to deal with counter-arguments raised. The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions. The fifth edition, published on 10 February 1869, incorporated more changes and for the first time included the phrase "survival of the fittest", which had been coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology (1864).

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: On

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: on

text: Thursday

text: November

text: priced

text: at

text: fifteen

text: shillings

text: with

text: a

text: first

text: printing

text: of

text: copies

text: The

text: book

text: had

text: been

text: offered

text: to

text: booksellers

text: at

text: Murray

text: 's

text: autumn

text: sale

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: November

text: and

text: all

text: available

text: copies

text: had

text: been

text: taken

text: up

text: immediately

text: In

text: total

text: copies

text: were

text: printed

text: but

text: after

text: deducting

text: presentation

text: and

text: review

text: copies

text: and

text: five

text: for

text: Stationers

text: Hall

text: copyright

text: around

text: copies

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: sale

text: Significantly

text: were

text: taken

text: by

text: Mudie

text: 's

text: Library

text: ensuring

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: promptly

text: reached

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: subscribers

text: to

text: the

text: library

text: The

text: second

text: edition

text: of

text: copies

text: was

text: quickly

text: brought

text: out

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: incorporated

text: numerous

text: corrections

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: religious

text: objections

text: by

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: epigraph

text: on

text: page

text: ii

text: a

text: quotation

text: from

text: Charles

text: Kingsley

text: and

text: the

text: phrase

text: by

text: the

text: Creator

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: closing

text: sentence

text: During

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: the

text: book

text: went

text: through

text: six

text: editions

text: with

text: cumulative

text: changes

text: and

text: revisions

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: counter

text: arguments

text: raised

text: The

text: third

text: edition

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sentences

text: rewritten

text: or

text: added

text: and

text: an

text: introductory

text: appendix

text: An

text: Historical

text: Sketch

text: of

text: the

text: Recent

text: Progress

text: of

text: Opinion

text: on

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: while

text: the

text: fourth

text: in

text: had

text: further

text: revisions

text: The

text: fifth

text: edition

text: published

text: on

text: February

text: incorporated

text: more

text: changes

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: included

text: the

text: phrase

text: survival

text: of

text: the

text: fittest

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: philosopher

text: Herbert

text: Spencer

text: in

text: his

text: Principles

text: of

text: Biology

question: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?

answer: fifteen shillings

text: fifteen shillings

question: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?

answer: 1250 copies

text: 1250 copies

question: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?

answer: Murray's autumn sale

text: Murray's autumn sale

question: How many editions did On the Origin of Species go through during Darwin's lifetime?

answer: six editions

text: six editions

question: Which institution bought 500 copies of the book, ensuring that a large number of people would have access to it?

answer: Mudie's Library

text: Mudie's Library


text: Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain. The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season. Snowfall increases dramatically as one goes inland away from the city (especially north and west of the city)—away from the moderating influence of the ocean. Most snowfall occurs from December through March, as most years see no measurable snow in April and November, and snow is rare in May and October. There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011–12 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m).[d]

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: coastal

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: moderates

text: its

text: temperature

text: but

text: makes

text: the

text: city

text: very

text: prone

text: to

text: Nor'easter

text: weather

text: systems

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: much

text: snow

text: and

text: rain

text: The

text: city

text: averages

text: inches

text: mm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: a

text: year

text: with

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: snowfall

text: per

text: season

text: Snowfall

text: increases

text: dramatically

text: as

text: one

text: goes

text: inland

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: especially

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city)—away

text: from

text: the

text: moderating

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: Most

text: snowfall

text: occurs

text: from

text: December

text: through

text: March

text: as

text: most

text: years

text: see

text: no

text: measurable

text: snow

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: November

text: and

text: snow

text: is

text: rare

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: October

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: high

text: year

text: to

text: year

text: variability

text: in

text: snowfall

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: saw

text: only

text: in

text: cm

text: of

text: accumulating

text: snow

text: but

text: the

text: previous

text: winter

text: the

text: corresponding

text: figure

text: was

text: in

text: m).[d

question: On what coast is Boston located?

answer: the North Atlantic

text: the North Atlantic

question: What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?

answer: Nor'easter

text: Nor'easter

question: What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?

answer: 43.8 inches

text: 43.8 inches

question: What is the average snowfall per year in the City of Boston?

answer: 43.8 inches

text: 43.8 inches

question: When does most snowfall occur?

answer: December through March

text: December through March


text: The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the world's first stock exchange – that of the Dutch East-India Company – went public in six different cities. Later, a court ruled that the company had to reside legally in a single city, so Amsterdam is recognized as the oldest such institution based on modern trading principles. While the banking system evolved in the Low Countries, it was quickly incorporated by the well-connected English, stimulating English economic output.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: The

text: free

text: trade

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: received

text: a

text: strong

text: augmentation

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: modern

text: effective

text: stock

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: has

text: the

text: oldest

text: stock

text: exchange

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: While

text: Rotterdam

text: has

text: the

text: oldest

text: bourse

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: stock

text: exchange

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: went

text: public

text: in

text: six

text: different

text: cities

text: Later

text: a

text: court

text: ruled

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: had

text: to

text: reside

text: legally

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: city

text: so

text: Amsterdam

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: institution

text: based

text: on

text: modern

text: trading

text: principles

text: While

text: the

text: banking

text: system

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: it

text: was

text: quickly

text: incorporated

text: by

text: the

text: well

text: connected

text: English

text: stimulating

text: English

text: economic

text: output

question: When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands?

answer: 1602

question: Which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange?

answer: Rotterdam

text: Rotterdam

question: The Dutch East-India Company inhabited how many cities?

answer: six

text: six

question: Which city did the Dutch East-India Company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: When was the oldest stock exchange founded in England?

text: in 1602

question: What court founded the stock exchange in the Netherlands?

text: the Dutch East India Company

question: Where did the spirit of the time evolve?

text: in the Low Countries

question: Who adopted the modern trading principles that stimulated their economy?

text: the well-connected English

question: How many cities did the Low Countries inhabit?

text: six