text: The army's major campaign against the Indians was fought in Florida against Seminoles. It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma. The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter. The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: 's

text: major

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: Indians

text: was

text: fought

text: in

text: Florida

text: against

text: Seminoles

text: It

text: took

text: long

text: wars

text: to

text: finally

text: defeat

text: the

text: Seminoles

text: and

text: move

text: them

text: to

text: Oklahoma

text: The

text: usual

text: strategy

text: in

text: Indian

text: wars

text: was

text: to

text: seize

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Indians

text: winter

text: food

text: supply

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: no

text: use

text: in

text: Florida

text: where

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: winter

text: The

text: second

text: strategy

text: was

text: to

text: form

text: alliances

text: with

text: other

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: but

text: that

text: too

text: was

text: useless

text: because

text: the

text: Seminoles

text: had

text: destroyed

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: Indians

text: when

text: they

text: entered

text: Florida

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: eighteenth

text: century

question: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?

answer: Seminoles

text: Seminoles

question: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?

answer: 1818–58

question: What state were the Seminoles moved to?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?

answer: winter food supply

text: winter food supply

question: During what century did the Seminoles enter Florida?

answer: eighteenth

text: eighteenth

question: What American tribe was the Army's major campaign against?

text: Seminoles

question: During what years did the wars between the Army and British take place?

question: What state did the Pilgrims move to?

text: Oklahoma

question: What did the Navy traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?

text: winter food supply

question: During what century did the Seminoles enter Texas?

text: eighteenth


text: During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year.

title: London

title: London

text: During

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Londoners

text: supported

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: cause

text: After

text: an

text: initial

text: advance

text: by

text: the

text: Royalists

text: in

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: battles

text: of

text: Brentford

text: and

text: Turnham

text: Green

text: London

text: was

text: surrounded

text: by

text: defensive

text: perimeter

text: wall

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lines

text: of

text: Communication

text: The

text: lines

text: were

text: built

text: by

text: an

text: up

text: to

text: people

text: and

text: were

text: completed

text: in

text: under

text: two

text: months

text: The

text: fortifications

text: failed

text: their

text: only

text: test

text: when

text: the

text: New

text: Model

text: Army

text: entered

text: London

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: levelled

text: by

text: Parliament

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What was the defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 called?

answer: the Lines of Communication

text: the Lines of Communication

question: How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication?

answer: under two months

text: under two months

question: Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?

answer: the New Model Army

text: the New Model Army

question: Approximately how many workers did it take to build the Lines of Communication?

answer: 20,000


text: The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking. Similar predictor systems were introduced by Germany during the war, also adding radar ranging as the war progressed.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: solution

text: was

text: automation

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: mechanical

text: computer

text: the

text: Kerrison

text: Predictor

text: Operators

text: kept

text: it

text: pointed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: and

text: the

text: Predictor

text: then

text: calculated

text: the

text: proper

text: aim

text: point

text: automatically

text: and

text: displayed

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: pointer

text: mounted

text: on

text: the

text: gun

text: The

text: gun

text: operators

text: simply

text: followed

text: the

text: pointer

text: and

text: loaded

text: the

text: shells

text: The

text: Kerrison

text: was

text: fairly

text: simple

text: but

text: it

text: pointed

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: future

text: generations

text: that

text: incorporated

text: radar

text: first

text: for

text: ranging

text: and

text: later

text: for

text: tracking

text: Similar

text: predictor

text: systems

text: were

text: introduced

text: by

text: Germany

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: also

text: adding

text: radar

text: ranging

text: as

text: the

text: war

text: progressed

question: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?

answer: the Kerrison Predictor

text: the Kerrison Predictor

question: What did the Predictor calculate after it was pointed at a target?

answer: the proper aim point automatically

text: the proper aim point automatically

question: How did the Predictor display the information needed?

answer: as a pointer mounted on the gun

text: as a pointer mounted on the gun

question: What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?

answer: followed the pointer and loaded the shells

text: followed the pointer and loaded the shells

question: What other country designed similar systems to the Predictor?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: The best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda is the scheme of Twelve Nidānas (from Pāli "nidāna" meaning "cause, foundation, source or origin"), which explain the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (saṃsāra) in detail.[note 10]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: pratītyasamutpāda

text: is

text: the

text: scheme

text: of

text: Twelve

text: Nidānas

text: from

text: Pāli

text: nidāna

text: meaning

text: cause

text: foundation

text: source

text: or

text: origin

text: which

text: explain

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: suffering

text: and

text: rebirth

text: saṃsāra

text: in

text: detail.[note

question: What is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?

answer: the scheme of Twelve Nidānas

text: the scheme of Twelve Nidānas

question: What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain?

answer: the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (saṃsāra) in detail.

text: the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (saṃsāra) in detail.

question: An application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what?

answer: Twelve Nidānas

text: Twelve Nidānas

question: What doe nidana mean?

answer: cause, foundation, source or origin

text: cause, foundation, source or origin


text: Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Since

text: the

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: common

text: for

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropologists

text: to

text: set

text: ethnographic

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: frequently

text: examining

text: the

text: connections

text: between

text: locations

text: rather

text: than

text: limiting

text: research

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: locale

text: There

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: related

text: shift

text: toward

text: broadening

text: the

text: focus

text: beyond

text: the

text: daily

text: life

text: of

text: ordinary

text: people

text: increasingly

text: research

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: scientific

text: laboratories

text: social

text: movements

text: governmental

text: and

text: nongovernmental

text: organizations

text: and

text: businesses

question: What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?

answer: set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region

text: set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region

question: Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?

answer: research to a single locale

text: research to a single locale

question: What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?

answer: daily life of ordinary people

text: daily life of ordinary people

question: What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?

answer: scientific laboratories

text: scientific laboratories

question: Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?

answer: research

text: research

question: Where has ethnographic research become less common since the 1980's?

text: the North Atlantic region

question: What often limits research to a certain local?

text: ethnographic research

question: Who has norrowed the focus to the daily life of ordinary people?

text: social and cultural anthropologists

question: What settings is reasearch increasinly moving away from?


text: Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Tourism

text: is

text: a

text: vital

text: industry

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: which

text: has

text: witnessed

text: a

text: growing

text: combined

text: volume

text: of

text: international

text: and

text: domestic

text: tourists

text: receiving

text: approximately

text: million

text: tourists

text: in

text: million

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: million

text: in

text: Tourism

text: generated

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: high

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: overall

text: economic

text: impact

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

question: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?

answer: 51 million

text: 51 million

question: How many people came to visit New York in 2013?

answer: 54 million

text: 54 million

question: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?

answer: 56.4 million

text: 56.4 million

question: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?

answer: US$61.3 billion

text: US$61.3 billion

question: How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?

answer: 56.4 million

text: 56.4 million

question: How many tourists visited NYC in 2013?

answer: 54 million

text: 54 million


text: Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding that Russia join the Continental System, withdraw its forces from Wallachia and Moldavia, and hand over the Ionian Islands to France. By contrast, Napoleon dictated very harsh peace terms for Prussia, despite the ceaseless exhortations of Queen Louise. Wiping out half of Prussian territories from the map, Napoleon created a new kingdom of 1,100 square miles called Westphalia. He then appointed his young brother Jérôme as the new monarch of this kingdom. Prussia's humiliating treatment at Tilsit caused a deep and bitter antagonism which festered as the Napoleonic era progressed. Moreover, Alexander's pretensions at friendship with Napoleon led the latter to seriously misjudge the true intentions of his Russian counterpart, who would violate numerous provisions of the treaty in the next few years. Despite these problems, the Treaties of Tilsit at last gave Napoleon a respite from war and allowed him to return to France, which he had not seen in over 300 days.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Alexander

text: faced

text: pressure

text: from

text: his

text: brother

text: Duke

text: Constantine

text: to

text: make

text: peace

text: with

text: Napoleon

text: Given

text: the

text: victory

text: he

text: had

text: just

text: achieved

text: the

text: French

text: emperor

text: offered

text: the

text: Russians

text: relatively

text: lenient

text: terms

text: demanding

text: that

text: Russia

text: join

text: the

text: Continental

text: System

text: withdraw

text: its

text: forces

text: from

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: Moldavia

text: and

text: hand

text: over

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: to

text: France

text: By

text: contrast

text: Napoleon

text: dictated

text: very

text: harsh

text: peace

text: terms

text: for

text: Prussia

text: despite

text: the

text: ceaseless

text: exhortations

text: of

text: Queen

text: Louise

text: Wiping

text: out

text: half

text: of

text: Prussian

text: territories

text: from

text: the

text: map

text: Napoleon

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: kingdom

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: called

text: Westphalia

text: He

text: then

text: appointed

text: his

text: young

text: brother

text: Jérôme

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: monarch

text: of

text: this

text: kingdom

text: Prussia

text: 's

text: humiliating

text: treatment

text: at

text: Tilsit

text: caused

text: a

text: deep

text: and

text: bitter

text: antagonism

text: which

text: festered

text: as

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: era

text: progressed

text: Moreover

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: pretensions

text: at

text: friendship

text: with

text: Napoleon

text: led

text: the

text: latter

text: to

text: seriously

text: misjudge

text: the

text: true

text: intentions

text: of

text: his

text: Russian

text: counterpart

text: who

text: would

text: violate

text: numerous

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: Despite

text: these

text: problems

text: the

text: Treaties

text: of

text: Tilsit

text: at

text: last

text: gave

text: Napoleon

text: a

text: respite

text: from

text: war

text: and

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: France

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: seen

text: in

text: over

text: days

question: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?

answer: Constantine

text: Constantine

question: Which ocean territories did Napoleon demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?

answer: the Ionian Islands

text: the Ionian Islands

question: What was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories?

answer: Westphalia

text: Westphalia

question: What was the name of the younger brother who Napoleon appointed as the ruler of Westphalia?

answer: Jérôme

text: Jérôme

question: What was the name of the series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed Napoleon to return to France?

answer: the Treaties of Tilsit

text: the Treaties of Tilsit


text: The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas. Within thirty years about 70% of the Taínos had died. They had no immunity to European diseases, so outbreaks of measles and smallpox ravaged their population. Increasing punishment of the Taínos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Taíno rebellion.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: first

text: indigenous

text: group

text: encountered

text: by

text: Columbus

text: were

text: the

text: Taínos

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: who

text: represented

text: the

text: dominant

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: Within

text: thirty

text: years

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Taínos

text: had

text: died

text: They

text: had

text: no

text: immunity

text: to

text: European

text: diseases

text: so

text: outbreaks

text: of

text: measles

text: and

text: smallpox

text: ravaged

text: their

text: population

text: Increasing

text: punishment

text: of

text: the

text: Taínos

text: for

text: revolting

text: against

text: forced

text: labour

text: despite

text: measures

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: the

text: encomienda

text: which

text: included

text: religious

text: education

text: and

text: protection

text: from

text: warring

text: tribes

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: Taíno

text: rebellion

question: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?

answer: the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola

text: the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola

question: What did the Taínos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?

answer: dominant culture

text: dominant culture

question: What percentage of the Taínos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?

answer: 70%

question: Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Taínos' population?

answer: no immunity to European diseases

text: no immunity to European diseases

question: What led to the last great Taínos rebellion?

answer: Increasing punishment

text: Increasing punishment


text: Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Aguçadoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: has

text: considerable

text: resources

text: of

text: wind

text: and

text: river

text: power

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: cost

text: effective

text: renewable

text: sources

text: Since

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: trend

text: towards

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: renewable

text: resource

text: industry

text: and

text: reduction

text: of

text: both

text: consumption

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: resources

text: In

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: solar

text: power

text: plant

text: at

text: that

text: date

text: the

text: Moura

text: Photovoltaic

text: Power

text: Station

text: began

text: operating

text: near

text: Moura

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: while

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: commercial

text: wave

text: power

text: farm

text: the

text: Aguçadoura

text: Wave

text: Farm

text: opened

text: in

text: the

text: Norte

text: region

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: electrical

text: production

text: was

text: from

text: coal

text: and

text: fuel

text: power

text: plants

text: while

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: hydroelectric

text: dams

text: and

text: by

text: wind

text: energy

question: What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal?

answer: wind and river power

text: wind and river power

question: Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?

answer: Moura, in the south

text: Moura, in the south

question: Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?

answer: Norte region

text: Norte region

question: By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?

answer: 29%


text: Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have their local dialectal forms. The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language). Conversely, in the French-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: official

text: forms

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: languages

text: the

text: four

text: linguistic

text: regions

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: local

text: dialectal

text: forms

text: The

text: role

text: played

text: by

text: dialects

text: in

text: each

text: linguistic

text: region

text: varies

text: dramatically

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: regions

text: Swiss

text: German

text: dialects

text: have

text: become

text: ever

text: more

text: prevalent

text: since

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: everyday

text: language

text: while

text: the

text: Swiss

text: variety

text: of

text: Standard

text: German

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: used

text: instead

text: of

text: dialect

text: for

text: written

text: communication

text: c.f

text: diglossic

text: usage

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: Conversely

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: regions

text: the

text: local

text: dialects

text: have

text: almost

text: disappeared

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Valais

text: of

text: Fribourg

text: and

text: of

text: Jura

text: still

text: spoke

text: dialects

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: speaking

text: regions

text: dialects

text: are

text: mostly

text: limited

text: to

text: family

text: settings

text: and

text: casual

text: conversation

question: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?

answer: four

text: four

question: What dialect is increasing in German speaking regions?

answer: Swiss German

text: Swiss German

question: What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?

answer: have almost disappeared

text: have almost disappeared

question: Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?

answer: family settings and casual conversation

text: family settings and casual conversation


text: Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: has

text: achieved

text: significant

text: improvements

text: in

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: countries

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: target

text: to

text: meet

text: its

text: Millennium

text: Development

text: Goal

text: MDG

text: targets

text: in

text: health

text: in

text: particular

text: child

text: health

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: at

text: birth

text: has

text: increased

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: maternal

text: and

text: child

text: mortality

text: rates

text: have

text: dropped

text: dramatically

text: and

text: the

text: health

text: infrastructure

text: has

text: been

text: expanded

text: Due

text: to

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: relative

text: isolation

text: information

text: and

text: resources

text: are

text: extremely

text: limited

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organisation

text: WHO

text: found

text: in

text: average

text: life

text: expectancy

text: to

text: be

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: years

text: Immunisation

text: and

text: child

text: nutrition

text: has

text: been

text: tackled

text: by

text: working

text: closely

text: with

text: schools

text: in

text: a

text: multi

text: sectoral

text: approach

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: vaccinated

text: against

text: measles

text: almost

text: doubled

text: in

text: seven

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: underweight

text: prevalence

text: among

text: children

text: decreased

text: by

text: in

text: severe

text: underweight

text: prevalence

text: by

text: The

text: National

text: Malaria

text: Protection

text: Unit

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Health

text: has

text: registered

text: tremendous

text: improvements

text: in

text: reducing

text: malarial

text: mortality

text: by

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: cases

text: by

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: Eritrean

text: government

text: has

text: banned

text: female

text: genital

text: mutilation

text: FGM

text: saying

text: the

text: practice

text: was

text: painful

text: and

text: put

text: women

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: life

text: threatening

text: health

text: problems

question: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?

answer: child health

text: child health

question: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?

answer: 39.1

question: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?

answer: 59.5

question: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?

answer: female genital mutilation

text: female genital mutilation

question: How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?

answer: 85%

question: In what year was female genital mutilation banned in Eretria?

question: How many kids had been vaccinated against measles in 2008?

question: What was the life expectancy in 2006 in Eretria?

question: In what year was the Millenium Development Goal targets put in place?

question: When was the World Health Organisation established?


text: The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Italy unified into a nation state. The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: period

text: between

text: and

text: saw

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: revolutionary

text: attempts

text: and

text: independence

text: wars

text: Balkan

text: nations

text: began

text: to

text: regain

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Italy

text: unified

text: into

text: a

text: nation

text: state

text: The

text: capture

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: ended

text: the

text: Papal

text: temporal

text: power

text: Rivalry

text: in

text: a

text: scramble

text: for

text: empires

text: spread

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Age

text: of

text: Empire

question: When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?

answer: between 1815 and 1871

text: between 1815 and 1871

question: From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: In what year was Rome conquered?

answer: 1870

question: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?

answer: The Age of Empire

text: The Age of Empire

question: When were there many struggles for Italy?

text: between 1815 and 1871

question: From whom did nation Roman start retaking their independence?

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: What year was known as The Age of the Empire?

question: What ended the Papal revolutionary attempt?

text: The capture of Rome

question: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by nation states?

text: The Age of Empire


text: Switzerland has an overwhelmingly private sector economy and low tax rates by Western World standards; overall taxation is one of the smallest of developed countries. Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index. The slow growth Switzerland experienced in the 1990s and the early 2000s has brought greater support for economic reforms and harmonization with the European Union. According to Credit Suisse, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of home ownership in Europe. Housing and food price levels were 171% and 145% of the EU-25 index in 2007, compared to 113% and 104% in Germany.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: an

text: overwhelmingly

text: private

text: sector

text: economy

text: and

text: low

text: tax

text: rates

text: by

text: Western

text: World

text: standards

text: overall

text: taxation

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: developed

text: countries

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: a

text: relatively

text: easy

text: place

text: to

text: do

text: business

text: currently

text: ranking

text: of

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Ease

text: of

text: Doing

text: Business

text: Index

text: The

text: slow

text: growth

text: Switzerland

text: experienced

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: has

text: brought

text: greater

text: support

text: for

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: harmonization

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: According

text: to

text: Credit

text: Suisse

text: only

text: about

text: of

text: residents

text: own

text: their

text: own

text: homes

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: rates

text: of

text: home

text: ownership

text: in

text: Europe

text: Housing

text: and

text: food

text: price

text: levels

text: were

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: index

text: in

text: compared

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: Germany

question: How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?

answer: 20th

question: According to Credit Suisse, what percentage of residents own their homes?

answer: about 37%

text: about 37%

question: How do Switzerland's tax rates compare by Western World standards?

answer: low

text: low


text: The political structure of Western Europe changed with the end of the united Roman Empire. Although the movements of peoples during this period are usually described as "invasions", they were not just military expeditions but migrations of entire peoples into the empire. Such movements were aided by the refusal of the western Roman elites to support the army or pay the taxes that would have allowed the military to suppress the migration. The emperors of the 5th century were often controlled by military strongmen such as Stilicho (d. 408), Aspar (d. 471), Ricimer (d. 472), or Gundobad (d. 516), who were partly or fully of non-Roman background. When the line of western emperors ceased, many of the kings who replaced them were from the same background. Intermarriage between the new kings and the Roman elites was common. This led to a fusion of Roman culture with the customs of the invading tribes, including the popular assemblies that allowed free male tribal members more say in political matters than was common in the Roman state. Material artefacts left by the Romans and the invaders are often similar, and tribal items were often modelled on Roman objects. Much of the scholarly and written culture of the new kingdoms was also based on Roman intellectual traditions. An important difference was the gradual loss of tax revenue by the new polities. Many of the new political entities no longer supported their armies through taxes, instead relying on granting them land or rents. This meant there was less need for large tax revenues and so the taxation systems decayed. Warfare was common between and within the kingdoms. Slavery declined as the supply weakened, and society became more rural.[F]

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: political

text: structure

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: changed

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: united

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Although

text: the

text: movements

text: of

text: peoples

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: are

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: invasions

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: just

text: military

text: expeditions

text: but

text: migrations

text: of

text: entire

text: peoples

text: into

text: the

text: empire

text: Such

text: movements

text: were

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: refusal

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Roman

text: elites

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: army

text: or

text: pay

text: the

text: taxes

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: allowed

text: the

text: military

text: to

text: suppress

text: the

text: migration

text: The

text: emperors

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: were

text: often

text: controlled

text: by

text: military

text: strongmen

text: such

text: as

text: Stilicho

text: d.

text: Aspar

text: d.

text: Ricimer

text: d.

text: or

text: Gundobad

text: d.

text: who

text: were

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: of

text: non

text: Roman

text: background

text: When

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: western

text: emperors

text: ceased

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: kings

text: who

text: replaced

text: them

text: were

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: background

text: Intermarriage

text: between

text: the

text: new

text: kings

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: elites

text: was

text: common

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: fusion

text: of

text: Roman

text: culture

text: with

text: the

text: customs

text: of

text: the

text: invading

text: tribes

text: including

text: the

text: popular

text: assemblies

text: that

text: allowed

text: free

text: male

text: tribal

text: members

text: more

text: say

text: in

text: political

text: matters

text: than

text: was

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: state

text: Material

text: artefacts

text: left

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: and

text: the

text: invaders

text: are

text: often

text: similar

text: and

text: tribal

text: items

text: were

text: often

text: modelled

text: on

text: Roman

text: objects

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: scholarly

text: and

text: written

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: kingdoms

text: was

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: Roman

text: intellectual

text: traditions

text: An

text: important

text: difference

text: was

text: the

text: gradual

text: loss

text: of

text: tax

text: revenue

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: polities

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: political

text: entities

text: no

text: longer

text: supported

text: their

text: armies

text: through

text: taxes

text: instead

text: relying

text: on

text: granting

text: them

text: land

text: or

text: rents

text: This

text: meant

text: there

text: was

text: less

text: need

text: for

text: large

text: tax

text: revenues

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: taxation

text: systems

text: decayed

text: Warfare

text: was

text: common

text: between

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: Slavery

text: declined

text: as

text: the

text: supply

text: weakened

text: and

text: society

text: became

text: more

text: rural.[F

question: When did Aspar die?

answer: Aspar

text: Aspar

question: What year saw the death of Gundobad?

answer: 516

question: What notable Roman figure died in 408?

answer: Stilicho

text: Stilicho

question: The loss of what led to the differentiation between the Western Roman Empire and the new kingdoms?

answer: tax revenue

text: tax revenue

question: Rather than taxes, what did the new kingdoms use to support their armies?

answer: land or rents

text: land or rents


text: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally, Russians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe but some northern Russians are intermediate to Finno-Ugric groups.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Pomors

text: are

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Y

text: Haplogroup

text: N

text: among

text: them

text: Postulated

text: to

text: originate

text: from

text: southeast

text: Asia

text: it

text: is

text: found

text: at

text: high

text: rates

text: in

text: Uralic

text: peoples

text: Its

text: presence

text: in

text: Pomors

text: called

text: Northern

text: Russians

text: in

text: the

text: report

text: attests

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: Slavic

text: tribes

text: mixing

text: with

text: Finnic

text: tribes

text: of

text: northern

text: Eurasia

text: Autosomally

text: Russians

text: are

text: generally

text: similar

text: to

text: populations

text: in

text: central

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: but

text: some

text: northern

text: Russians

text: are

text: intermediate

text: to

text: Finno

text: Ugric

text: groups

question: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?

answer: Pomors

text: Pomors

question: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?

answer: Y Haplogroup N

text: Y Haplogroup N

question: Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?

answer: Uralic peoples

text: Uralic peoples

question: Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?

answer: central-eastern Europe

text: central-eastern Europe

question: Pomors are also known as what?

answer: Northern Russians

text: Northern Russians

question: What are Y Haplogroup N distinguished by?

text: Pomors

question: What do Finnic tribes have in high rates?

text: Y Haplogroup N

question: Where are the Uralic peoples from?

text: northern Eurasia

question: What are Russians most dissimilar from autosomally?

text: central-eastern Europe

question: What is another name for Uralic peoples?

text: Northern Russians


text: In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his expense, Henry the Young King travelled to Paris and allied himself with Louis VII. Eleanor, irritated by her husband's persistent interference in Aquitaine, encouraged Richard and Geoffrey to join their brother Henry in Paris. Henry II triumphed over the coalition of his sons, but was generous to them in the peace settlement agreed at Montlouis. Henry the Young King was allowed to travel widely in Europe with his own household of knights, Richard was given Aquitaine back, and Geoffrey was allowed to return to Brittany; only Eleanor was imprisoned for her role in the revolt.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: In

text: John

text: 's

text: elder

text: brothers

text: backed

text: by

text: Eleanor

text: rose

text: in

text: revolt

text: against

text: Henry

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: rebellion

text: of

text: to

text: Growing

text: irritated

text: with

text: his

text: subordinate

text: position

text: to

text: Henry

text: II

text: and

text: increasingly

text: worried

text: that

text: John

text: might

text: be

text: given

text: additional

text: lands

text: and

text: castles

text: at

text: his

text: expense

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: travelled

text: to

text: Paris

text: and

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: Louis

text: VII

text: Eleanor

text: irritated

text: by

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: persistent

text: interference

text: in

text: Aquitaine

text: encouraged

text: Richard

text: and

text: Geoffrey

text: to

text: join

text: their

text: brother

text: Henry

text: in

text: Paris

text: Henry

text: II

text: triumphed

text: over

text: the

text: coalition

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: but

text: was

text: generous

text: to

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: peace

text: settlement

text: agreed

text: at

text: Montlouis

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: travel

text: widely

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: household

text: of

text: knights

text: Richard

text: was

text: given

text: Aquitaine

text: back

text: and

text: Geoffrey

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Brittany

text: only

text: Eleanor

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: revolt

question: Who backed John's elder brothers?

answer: Eleanor

text: Eleanor

question: Where did Henry travel to?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who returned to Brittany?

answer: Geoffrey

text: Geoffrey

question: Who was imprisoned?

answer: Eleanor

text: Eleanor


text: Since 1875, with the strengthening of self-rule, the urban and rural districts (Kreise) within each province (sometimes within each governorate) formed a corporation with common tasks and assets (schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails etc.) called the Provinzialverband (provincial association). Initially the assemblies of the urban and rural districts elected representatives for the provincial diets (Provinziallandtage), which were thus indirectly elected. As of 1919 the provincial diets (or as to governorate diets, the so-called Kommunallandtage) were directly elected by the citizens of the provinces (or governorates, respectively). These parliaments legislated within the competences transferred to the provincial associations. The provincial diet of East Prussia elected a provincial executive body (government), the provincial committee (Provinzialausschuss), and a head of province, the Landeshauptmann ("Land Captain"; till the 1880s titled Landdirektor, land director).

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Since

text: with

text: the

text: strengthening

text: of

text: self

text: rule

text: the

text: urban

text: and

text: rural

text: districts

text: Kreise

text: within

text: each

text: province

text: sometimes

text: within

text: each

text: governorate

text: formed

text: a

text: corporation

text: with

text: common

text: tasks

text: and

text: assets

text: schools

text: traffic

text: installations

text: hospitals

text: cultural

text: institutions

text: jails

text: etc

text: called

text: the

text: Provinzialverband

text: provincial

text: association

text: Initially

text: the

text: assemblies

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: and

text: rural

text: districts

text: elected

text: representatives

text: for

text: the

text: provincial

text: diets

text: Provinziallandtage

text: which

text: were

text: thus

text: indirectly

text: elected

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: diets

text: or

text: as

text: to

text: governorate

text: diets

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Kommunallandtage

text: were

text: directly

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: or

text: governorates

text: respectively

text: These

text: parliaments

text: legislated

text: within

text: the

text: competences

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: provincial

text: associations

text: The

text: provincial

text: diet

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: elected

text: a

text: provincial

text: executive

text: body

text: government

text: the

text: provincial

text: committee

text: Provinzialausschuss

text: and

text: a

text: head

text: of

text: province

text: the

text: Landeshauptmann

text: Land

text: Captain

text: till

text: the

text: titled

text: Landdirektor

text: land

text: director

question: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?

answer: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails

text: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails

question: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?

answer: Provinzialverband

text: Provinzialverband

question: What has since happened from 1919 that involve the provincial diets?

answer: elected by the citizens of the provinces

text: elected by the citizens of the provinces

question: How many representatives serve in each provincial diet?

question: How many Landeshauptmann are there in total?

question: In what specific year in the 1880s did the Landdirektor position get renamed as Landeshauptmann?

question: How are the assemblies of the urban and rural district positions filled from 1875 to 1919?

text: directly elected by the citizens


text: Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: endorsement

text: in

text: the

text: Republican

text: primary

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: presidential

text: election

text: was

text: highly

text: sought

text: despite

text: being

text: good

text: friends

text: with

text: candidates

text: Rudy

text: Giuliani

text: and

text: Senator

text: John

text: McCain

text: Schwarzenegger

text: remained

text: neutral

text: throughout

text: and

text: early

text: Giuliani

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: presidential

text: race

text: on

text: January

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: poor

text: showing

text: in

text: Florida

text: and

text: endorsed

text: McCain

text: Later

text: that

text: night

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: audience

text: at

text: a

text: Republican

text: debate

text: at

text: the

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: Presidential

text: Library

text: in

text: California

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: he

text: endorsed

text: McCain

text: joking

text: It

text: 's

text: Rudy

text: 's

text: fault

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: his

text: friendships

text: with

text: both

text: candidates

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: make

text: up

text: his

text: mind

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: endorsement

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: boost

text: for

text: Senator

text: McCain

text: 's

text: campaign

text: both

text: spoke

text: about

text: their

text: concerns

text: for

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: economy

question: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?

answer: John McCain

text: John McCain

question: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?

answer: Rudy Giuliani

text: Rudy Giuliani

question: On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree?

answer: the environment and economy

text: the environment and economy


text: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE. sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas—Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vriji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa), Kuru, Panchala, Matsya (or Machcha), Shurasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara, and Kamboja—stretched across the Indo-Gangetic Plain from modern-day Afghanistan to Bengal and Maharashtra. This period saw the second major rise of urbanism in India after the Indus Valley Civilisation.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: Vedic

text: Age

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: kingdoms

text: or

text: city

text: states

text: had

text: covered

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: many

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Vedic

text: early

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Jaina

text: literature

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: BCE

text: sixteen

text: monarchies

text: and

text: republics

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mahajanapadas

text: Kashi

text: Kosala

text: Anga

text: Magadha

text: Vajji

text: or

text: Vriji

text: Malla

text: Chedi

text: Vatsa

text: or

text: Vamsa

text: Kuru

text: Panchala

text: Matsya

text: or

text: Machcha

text: Shurasena

text: Assaka

text: Avanti

text: Gandhara

text: and

text: Kamboja

text: stretched

text: across

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: from

text: modern

text: day

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: This

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: rise

text: of

text: urbanism

text: in

text: India

text: after

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilisation

question: By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?

answer: later Vedic Age

text: later Vedic Age

question: How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India?

answer: sixteen monarchies

text: sixteen monarchies

question: What were the sixteen kingdoms called?

answer: Mahajanapadas

text: Mahajanapadas

question: What second period did the rise of the small kingdoms show?

answer: urbanism

text: urbanism

question: What was the first major urbanization in India?

answer: Indus Valley Civilisation

text: Indus Valley Civilisation


text: The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccani painting. Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: Golconda

text: and

text: Hyderabad

text: painting

text: styles

text: which

text: are

text: branches

text: of

text: Deccani

text: painting

text: Developed

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Golconda

text: style

text: is

text: a

text: native

text: style

text: blending

text: foreign

text: techniques

text: and

text: bears

text: some

text: similarity

text: to

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: paintings

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Mysore

text: A

text: significant

text: use

text: of

text: luminous

text: gold

text: and

text: white

text: colours

text: is

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Golconda

text: style

text: The

text: Hyderabad

text: style

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: Nizams

text: Highly

text: influenced

text: by

text: Mughal

text: painting

text: this

text: style

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: bright

text: colours

text: and

text: mostly

text: depicts

text: regional

text: landscape

text: culture

text: costumes

text: and

text: jewellery

question: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?

answer: Deccani painting

text: Deccani painting

question: In what century did Golconda painting develop?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: What type of colors would one generally find in Golconda painting?

answer: luminous gold and white

text: luminous gold and white

question: In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What types of scenes does Hyderabad style painting generally contain?

answer: regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery

text: regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery


text: In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e ɛ/ > [e]; /o ɔ/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: unstressed

text: vowels

text: reduce

text: to

text: five

text: /e

text: ɛ/

text: e

text: /o

text: ɔ/

text: o

text: /a

text: u

text: i/

text: remain

text: distinct

text: This

text: reduction

text: pattern

text: inherited

text: from

text: Proto

text: Romance

text: is

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: Italian

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: Some

text: Western

text: dialects

text: present

text: further

text: reduction

text: or

text: vowel

text: harmony

text: in

text: some

text: cases

question: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?

answer: five

text: five

question: Which letters remain distinct?

answer: /a u i/

text: /a u i/

question: Where did this pattern come from?

answer: Proto-Romance

text: Proto-Romance

question: In what other languages is this pattern found?

answer: Italian and Portuguese

text: Italian and Portuguese

question: What do other Western dialects sometimes  offer?

answer: further reduction

text: further reduction


text: Pesticides may cause acute and delayed health effects in people who are exposed. Pesticide exposure can cause a variety of adverse health effects, ranging from simple irritation of the skin and eyes to more severe effects such as affecting the nervous system, mimicking hormones causing reproductive problems, and also causing cancer. A 2007 systematic review found that "most studies on non-Hodgkin lymphoma and leukemia showed positive associations with pesticide exposure" and thus concluded that cosmetic use of pesticides should be decreased. There is substantial evidence of associations between organophosphate insecticide exposures and neurobehavioral alterations.  Limited evidence also exists for other negative outcomes from pesticide exposure including neurological, birth defects, fetal death,

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: may

text: cause

text: acute

text: and

text: delayed

text: health

text: effects

text: in

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: exposed

text: Pesticide

text: exposure

text: can

text: cause

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: adverse

text: health

text: effects

text: ranging

text: from

text: simple

text: irritation

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: eyes

text: to

text: more

text: severe

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: affecting

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: mimicking

text: hormones

text: causing

text: reproductive

text: problems

text: and

text: also

text: causing

text: cancer

text: A

text: systematic

text: review

text: found

text: that

text: most

text: studies

text: on

text: non

text: Hodgkin

text: lymphoma

text: and

text: leukemia

text: showed

text: positive

text: associations

text: with

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: and

text: thus

text: concluded

text: that

text: cosmetic

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: should

text: be

text: decreased

text: There

text: is

text: substantial

text: evidence

text: of

text: associations

text: between

text: organophosphate

text: insecticide

text: exposures

text: and

text: neurobehavioral

text: alterations

text: Limited

text: evidence

text: also

text: exists

text: for

text: other

text: negative

text: outcomes

text: from

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: including

text: neurological

text: birth

text: defects

text: fetal

text: death

question: Can pesticides have a serious effect on people?

answer: cause acute and delayed health effects

text: cause acute and delayed health effects

question: What is one of the most serious effects of exposure to pesticides?

answer: cancer

text: cancer

question: What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?

answer: organophosphate insecticide exposures

text: organophosphate insecticide exposures

question: What system is mostly affected by non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

text: the nervous system

question: What two things can happen if you are pregnant and being treated for cancer?

text: birth defects, fetal death

question: What problems do hormones produced by cancer cells cause?

text: reproductive problems

question: When was Non-Hodgkin lymphoma first diagnosed in a patient?

question: What is one thing that can be caused by the use of cosmetics?

text: irritation of the skin and eyes


text: However, the collapsing Ottoman economy could not sustain the fleet's strength for too long. Sultan Abdülhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War. He locked most of the fleet inside the Golden Horn, where the ships decayed for the next 30 years. Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. The Ottoman Navy Foundation was established in 1910 to buy new ships through public donations.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: However

text: the

text: collapsing

text: Ottoman

text: economy

text: could

text: not

text: sustain

text: the

text: fleet

text: 's

text: strength

text: for

text: too

text: long

text: Sultan

text: Abdülhamid

text: II

text: distrusted

text: the

text: admirals

text: who

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: reformist

text: Midhat

text: Pasha

text: and

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: large

text: and

text: expensive

text: fleet

text: was

text: of

text: no

text: use

text: against

text: the

text: Russians

text: during

text: the

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: He

text: locked

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: fleet

text: inside

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horn

text: where

text: the

text: ships

text: decayed

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: Following

text: the

text: Young

text: Turk

text: Revolution

text: in

text: the

text: Committee

text: of

text: Union

text: and

text: Progress

text: sought

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: strong

text: Ottoman

text: naval

text: force

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Navy

text: Foundation

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: buy

text: new

text: ships

text: through

text: public

text: donations

question: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?

answer: Sultan Abdülhamid II

text: Sultan Abdülhamid II

question: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?

answer: Midhat Pasha

text: Midhat Pasha

question: Where was the Ottoman fleet left to decay?

answer: the Golden Horn

text: the Golden Horn

question: When was the Young Turk Revolution?

answer: 1908

question: What Ottoman group wanted to form a stronger navy in the early 20th century?

answer: the Committee of Union and Progress

text: the Committee of Union and Progress


text: Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations, and these attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today.:pages95-136

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Domestic

text: dogs

text: inherited

text: complex

text: behaviors

text: such

text: as

text: bite

text: inhibition

text: from

text: their

text: wolf

text: ancestors

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: pack

text: hunters

text: with

text: complex

text: body

text: language

text: These

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: social

text: cognition

text: and

text: communication

text: may

text: account

text: for

text: their

text: trainability

text: playfulness

text: and

text: ability

text: to

text: fit

text: into

text: human

text: households

text: and

text: social

text: situations

text: and

text: these

text: attributes

text: have

text: given

text: dogs

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: humans

text: that

text: has

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: species

text: on

text: the

text: planet

question: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?

answer: bite inhibition

text: bite inhibition

question: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?

answer: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication

text: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication

question: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?

answer: one of the most successful species on the planet today.

text: one of the most successful species on the planet today.

question: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?

answer: bite inhibition

text: bite inhibition


text: Although many species can reproduce asexually and use similar mechanisms to regenerate after severe injuries, sexual reproduction is the normal method in species whose reproduction has been studied. The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults. Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Although

text: many

text: species

text: can

text: reproduce

text: asexually

text: and

text: use

text: similar

text: mechanisms

text: to

text: regenerate

text: after

text: severe

text: injuries

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: is

text: the

text: normal

text: method

text: in

text: species

text: whose

text: reproduction

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: The

text: minority

text: of

text: living

text: polychaetes

text: whose

text: reproduction

text: and

text: lifecycles

text: are

text: known

text: produce

text: trochophore

text: larvae

text: that

text: live

text: as

text: plankton

text: and

text: then

text: sink

text: and

text: metamorphose

text: into

text: miniature

text: adults

text: Oligochaetes

text: are

text: full

text: hermaphrodites

text: and

text: produce

text: a

text: ring

text: like

text: cocoon

text: around

text: their

text: bodies

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: eggs

text: and

text: hatchlings

text: are

text: nourished

text: until

text: they

text: are

text: ready

text: to

text: emerge

question: How do annelids normally reproduce?

answer: sexual reproduction

text: sexual reproduction

question: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?

answer: regenerate after severe injuries

text: regenerate after severe injuries

question: What larvae live like plankton?

answer: trochophore

text: trochophore

question: What annelids are hermaphrodites?

answer: Oligochaetes

text: Oligochaetes

question: What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?

answer: Oligochaetes

text: Oligochaetes

question: How do annelids never reproduce?

text: sexual reproduction

question: What can asexual reproduction techniques prevent annelids from doing?

text: regenerate after severe injuries

question: What larvae live like whales?

text: trochophore

question: What annelids dislike hermaphrodites?

text: Oligochaetes

question: What annelids make a cocoon in a pyramid around themselves?

text: Oligochaetes


text: The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed. Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Philadelphia's Center City from the late 1980s onwards. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest building. The Comcast Innovation and Technology Center is under construction in Center City and is planned to reach a height of 1,121 feet (342 meters); upon completion, the tower is expected to be the tallest skyscraper in the United States outside of New York City and Chicago.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: ft

text: m

text: City

text: Hall

text: remained

text: the

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: until

text: when

text: One

text: Liberty

text: Place

text: was

text: constructed

text: Numerous

text: glass

text: and

text: granite

text: skyscrapers

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: Center

text: City

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: onwards

text: In

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Center

text: surpassed

text: One

text: Liberty

text: Place

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: tallest

text: building

text: The

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: is

text: under

text: construction

text: in

text: Center

text: City

text: and

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: reach

text: a

text: height

text: of

text: feet

text: meters

text: upon

text: completion

text: the

text: tower

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: tallest

text: skyscraper

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: outside

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Chicago

question: How tall is the City Hall?

answer: 548 ft

text: 548 ft

question: What is the tallest building?

answer: Comcast Center

text: Comcast Center

question: Which building under construction will surpass Comcast Center?

answer: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center

text: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center


text: In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called "Ecomagination," intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt "to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology". The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, "while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy."

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: In

text: May

text: GE

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: a

text: program

text: called

text: Ecomagination

text: intended

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: CEO

text: Jeff

text: Immelt

text: to

text: develop

text: tomorrow

text: 's

text: solutions

text: such

text: as

text: solar

text: energy

text: hybrid

text: locomotives

text: fuel

text: cells

text: lower

text: emission

text: aircraft

text: engines

text: lighter

text: and

text: stronger

text: durable

text: materials

text: efficient

text: lighting

text: and

text: water

text: purification

text: technology

text: The

text: announcement

text: prompted

text: an

text: op

text: ed

text: piece

text: in

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: to

text: observe

text: that

text: while

text: General

text: Electric

text: 's

text: increased

text: emphasis

text: on

text: clean

text: technology

text: will

text: probably

text: result

text: in

text: improved

text: products

text: and

text: benefit

text: its

text: bottom

text: line

text: Mr.

text: Immelt

text: 's

text: credibility

text: as

text: a

text: spokesman

text: on

text: national

text: environmental

text: policy

text: is

text: fatally

text: flawed

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: company

text: 's

text: intransigence

text: in

text: cleaning

text: up

text: its

text: own

text: toxic

text: legacy

question: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?

answer: May 2005

text: May 2005

question: Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?

answer: Jeff Immelt

text: Jeff Immelt

question: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?

answer: water purification technology

text: water purification technology

question: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times

question: What type of locomotive technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program?

answer: hybrid

text: hybrid

question: Who wrote an op-ed piece in the New York Times about GE's CEO in May 2005?

text: Jeff Immelt

question: In what year did GE start polluting the environment?

question: In what year was solar energy introduced as a way to generate electricity?

question: In what year did Jeff Immelt become the CEO of GE?

question: In what year was the first hybrid locomotive introduced onto the market?


text: In 2004, West had his first of a number of public incidents during his attendance at music award events. At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson. He later commented, "I felt like I was definitely robbed [...] I was the best new artist this year." After the 2006 Grammy nominations were released, West said he would "really have a problem" if he did not win the Album of the Year, saying, "I don't care what I do, I don't care how much I stunt – you can never take away from the amount of work I put into it. I don't want to hear all of that politically correct stuff." On November 2, 2006, when his "Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for "We Are Your Friends" and argued that he should have won the award instead. Hundreds of news outlets worldwide criticized the outburst. On November 7, 2006, West apologized for this outburst publicly during his performance as support act for U2 for their Vertigo concert in Brisbane. He later spoofed the incident on the 33rd season premiere of Saturday Night Live in September 2007.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: West

text: had

text: his

text: first

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: public

text: incidents

text: during

text: his

text: attendance

text: at

text: music

text: award

text: events

text: At

text: the

text: American

text: Music

text: Awards

text: of

text: West

text: stormed

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: auditorium

text: after

text: losing

text: Best

text: New

text: Artist

text: to

text: country

text: singer

text: Gretchen

text: Wilson

text: He

text: later

text: commented

text: I

text: felt

text: like

text: I

text: was

text: definitely

text: robbed

text: I

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: artist

text: this

text: year

text: After

text: the

text: Grammy

text: nominations

text: were

text: released

text: West

text: said

text: he

text: would

text: really

text: have

text: a

text: problem

text: if

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: win

text: the

text: Album

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: saying

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: care

text: what

text: I

text: do

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: care

text: how

text: much

text: I

text: stunt

text: you

text: can

text: never

text: take

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: work

text: I

text: put

text: into

text: it

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: want

text: to

text: hear

text: all

text: of

text: that

text: politically

text: correct

text: stuff

text: On

text: November

text: when

text: his

text: Touch

text: the

text: Sky

text: failed

text: to

text: win

text: Best

text: Video

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Europe

text: Music

text: Awards

text: West

text: went

text: onto

text: the

text: stage

text: as

text: the

text: award

text: was

text: being

text: presented

text: to

text: Justice

text: and

text: Simian

text: for

text: We

text: Are

text: Your

text: Friends

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: award

text: instead

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: news

text: outlets

text: worldwide

text: criticized

text: the

text: outburst

text: On

text: November

text: West

text: apologized

text: for

text: this

text: outburst

text: publicly

text: during

text: his

text: performance

text: as

text: support

text: act

text: for

text: for

text: their

text: Vertigo

text: concert

text: in

text: Brisbane

text: He

text: later

text: spoofed

text: the

text: incident

text: on

text: the

text: season

text: premiere

text: of

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: in

text: September

question: To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?

answer: Gretchen Wilson

text: Gretchen Wilson

question: The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?

answer: Touch the Sky

text: Touch the Sky

question: What artist did Kanye West lose "Best New Artist" to at the 2004 AMAs?

answer: Gretchen Wilson

text: Gretchen Wilson

question: Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?

answer: Touch the Sky

text: Touch the Sky

question: On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?

answer: November 7, 2006

text: November 7, 2006

question: What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?

answer: Saturday Night Live

text: Saturday Night Live


text: Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language—that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a "national religion"—was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general "religion" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists. To both the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists, the very word "national" was a cause for alarm because of the experience under the British crown. During the debate over the establishment clause, Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts took issue with Madison's language regarding whether the government was a national or federal government (in which the states retained their individual sovereignty), which Baker suggests compelled Madison to withdraw his language from the debate.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Some

text: legal

text: scholars

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Baker

text: of

text: LSU

text: theorize

text: that

text: Madison

text: 's

text: initial

text: proposed

text: language

text: that

text: Congress

text: should

text: make

text: no

text: law

text: regarding

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: national

text: religion

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: religion

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: appease

text: the

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: To

text: both

text: the

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: and

text: the

text: Federalists

text: the

text: very

text: word

text: national

text: was

text: a

text: cause

text: for

text: alarm

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: under

text: the

text: British

text: crown

text: During

text: the

text: debate

text: over

text: the

text: establishment

text: clause

text: Rep.

text: Elbridge

text: Gerry

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: took

text: issue

text: with

text: Madison

text: 's

text: language

text: regarding

text: whether

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: national

text: or

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: states

text: retained

text: their

text: individual

text: sovereignty

text: which

text: Baker

text: suggests

text: compelled

text: Madison

text: to

text: withdraw

text: his

text: language

text: from

text: the

text: debate

question: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?

answer: legal scholars

text: legal scholars

question: Why was a more general "religion" used in the language of the First Amendment?

answer: to appease the Anti-Federalists

text: to appease the Anti-Federalists

question: Why was the word "national" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

answer: because of the experience under the British crown

text: because of the experience under the British crown

question: Who took issue with Madison's language during the debate over the establishment clause?

answer: Elbridge Gerry

text: Elbridge Gerry

question: What was Elbridge Gerry's constituency?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: What is John Baker of LLU's profession?

text: legal scholars

question: Why was a more general "religion" used in the language of the Second Amendment?

text: appease the Anti-Federalists

question: Why was the word "national" a cause for alarm to neither Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

question: Who didn't take issue with Madison's language during the debate over the establishment clause?

text: Elbridge Gerry

question: What wasn't Elbridge Gerry's constituency?

text: Massachusetts


text: The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Football

text: Association

text: Board

text: IFAB

text: The

text: Board

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: meeting

text: in

text: Manchester

text: of

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Football

text: Association

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Irish

text: Football

text: Association

text: FIFA

text: the

text: international

text: football

text: body

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: adhere

text: to

text: Laws

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: growing

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: game

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: admittance

text: of

text: FIFA

text: representatives

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Football

text: Association

text: Board

text: in

text: The

text: board

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: representatives

text: from

text: FIFA

text: and

text: one

text: representative

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: British

text: associations

question: What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?

answer: International Football Association Board

text: International Football Association Board

question: What year was the IFAB formed?

answer: 1886

question: What city was FIFA formed?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many different British associations where part of the IFAB?

answer: four

text: four

question: What does the abbreviation IFAB not stand for?

question: What year was the IFAB ignored?

question: What city was FIFA banned?

text: Paris

question: How many representatives did FIFA fire in the IFAB?

text: four

question: How many different British associations were not involved with the IFAB?

text: four


text: Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia. Alexander appointed an Orontid named Mithranes to govern Armenia. Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers. Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene including Commagene or Armenia Minor. The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Orontid

text: Armenia

text: formally

text: passed

text: to

text: empire

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: following

text: his

text: conquest

text: of

text: Persia

text: Alexander

text: appointed

text: an

text: Orontid

text: named

text: Mithranes

text: to

text: govern

text: Armenia

text: Armenia

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: vassal

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: but

text: it

text: maintained

text: a

text: considerable

text: degree

text: of

text: autonomy

text: retaining

text: its

text: native

text: rulers

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: BC

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: kingdoms

text: Greater

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Armenia

text: Sophene

text: including

text: Commagene

text: or

text: Armenia

text: Minor

text: The

text: kingdoms

text: became

text: so

text: independent

text: from

text: Seleucid

text: control

text: that

text: Antiochus

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: waged

text: war

text: on

text: them

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: and

text: replaced

text: their

text: rulers

question: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?

answer: Persia

text: Persia

question: Who did Alexander apoint to govern Armenia?

answer: Mithranes

text: Mithranes

question: Armenia became a vassal state of what Empire?

answer: Seleucid

text: Seleucid

question: What year did Armenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene?

answer: 212 BC

text: 212 BC

question: Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?

answer: Antiochus III the Great

text: Antiochus III the Great


text: Charles Town was a hub of the deerskin trade, the basis of its early economy. Trade alliances with the Cherokee and Creek nations insured a steady supply of deer hides. Between 1699 and 1715, colonists exported an average of 54,000 deer skins annually to Europe through Charles Town. Between 1739 and 1761, the height of the deerskin trade era, an estimated 500,000 to 1,250,000 deer were slaughtered. During the same period, Charles Town records show an export of 5,239,350 pounds of deer skins. Deer skins were used in the production of men's fashionable and practical buckskin pantaloons, gloves, and book bindings.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charles

text: Town

text: was

text: a

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: deerskin

text: trade

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: economy

text: Trade

text: alliances

text: with

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: and

text: Creek

text: nations

text: insured

text: a

text: steady

text: supply

text: of

text: deer

text: hides

text: Between

text: and

text: colonists

text: exported

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: deer

text: skins

text: annually

text: to

text: Europe

text: through

text: Charles

text: Town

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: deerskin

text: trade

text: era

text: an

text: estimated

text: to

text: deer

text: were

text: slaughtered

text: During

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Charles

text: Town

text: records

text: show

text: an

text: export

text: of

text: pounds

text: of

text: deer

text: skins

text: Deer

text: skins

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: men

text: 's

text: fashionable

text: and

text: practical

text: buckskin

text: pantaloons

text: gloves

text: and

text: book

text: bindings

question: What other Native American nation supplied Charles Town with deer hides other than the Cherokee nation?

answer: Creek nations

text: Creek nations

question: What is the  estimation of deer slaughtered in Charles Town from 1739 to 1761?

answer: 500,000 to 1,250,000

text: 500,000 to 1,250,000

question: Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were exported from Charles Town during the height of its deerskin trade?

answer: 5,239,350

question: What trade was the basis of Charles Town's original economy?

answer: the deerskin trade

text: the deerskin trade

question: What was the average amount of deer skins  that Charles Town exported to Europe between 1699 to 1715?

answer: 54,000

question: What other North American nation supplied Charles Town with deer hides other than the Cherokee nation?

text: Cherokee and Creek nations

question: What is the estimation of deer slaughtered in Charles Town from 1739 to 1861?

text: 500,000 to 1,250,000

question: Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were imported from Charles Town during the height of its deerskin trade?

text: 5,239,350 pounds

question: What trade wasn't the basis of Charles Town's original economy?

text: the deerskin trade

question: What was the average amount of deer skins that Charles Town exported to Europe between 1699 to 1815?


text: John Locke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government. In it Locke proposes a state of nature theory that directly complements his conception of how political development occurs and how it can be founded through contractual obligation. Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system. The theory of the divine right of kings became a passing fancy, exposed to the type of ridicule with which John Locke treated it. Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would accept Aristotle's dictum that man seeks to be happy in a state of social harmony as a social animal. Unlike Aquinas's preponderant view on the salvation of the soul from original sin, Locke believes man's mind comes into this world as tabula rasa. For Locke, knowledge is neither innate, revealed nor based on authority but subject to uncertainty tempered by reason, tolerance and moderation. According to Locke, an absolute ruler as proposed by Hobbes is unnecessary, for natural law is based on reason and seeking peace and survival for man.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: John

text: Locke

text: in

text: particular

text: exemplified

text: this

text: new

text: age

text: of

text: political

text: theory

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: Two

text: Treatises

text: of

text: Government

text: In

text: it

text: Locke

text: proposes

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: nature

text: theory

text: that

text: directly

text: complements

text: his

text: conception

text: of

text: how

text: political

text: development

text: occurs

text: and

text: how

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: founded

text: through

text: contractual

text: obligation

text: Locke

text: stood

text: to

text: refute

text: Sir

text: Robert

text: Filmer

text: 's

text: paternally

text: founded

text: political

text: theory

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: natural

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: nature

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: given

text: system

text: The

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: divine

text: right

text: of

text: kings

text: became

text: a

text: passing

text: fancy

text: exposed

text: to

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: ridicule

text: with

text: which

text: John

text: Locke

text: treated

text: it

text: Unlike

text: Machiavelli

text: and

text: Hobbes

text: but

text: like

text: Aquinas

text: Locke

text: would

text: accept

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: dictum

text: that

text: man

text: seeks

text: to

text: be

text: happy

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: social

text: harmony

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: animal

text: Unlike

text: Aquinas

text: 's

text: preponderant

text: view

text: on

text: the

text: salvation

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: from

text: original

text: sin

text: Locke

text: believes

text: man

text: 's

text: mind

text: comes

text: into

text: this

text: world

text: as

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: For

text: Locke

text: knowledge

text: is

text: neither

text: innate

text: revealed

text: nor

text: based

text: on

text: authority

text: but

text: subject

text: to

text: uncertainty

text: tempered

text: by

text: reason

text: tolerance

text: and

text: moderation

text: According

text: to

text: Locke

text: an

text: absolute

text: ruler

text: as

text: proposed

text: by

text: Hobbes

text: is

text: unnecessary

text: for

text: natural

text: law

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: reason

text: and

text: seeking

text: peace

text: and

text: survival

text: for

text: man

question: Who was responsible for the work Two Treatises of Government?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: Locke refuted whose political theory?

answer: Sir Robert Filmer

text: Sir Robert Filmer

question: According to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes is what?

answer: unnecessary

text: unnecessary

question: Who critique the work Two Treaties of Government?

text: John Locke

question: What did Sir Robert Filmer could be found through contractual obligation?

text: political development

question: Which of John Locke's theories was a passing fancy?

text: The theory of the divine right of kings

question: What theory of Machiavelli and Hobbes did lock except?

question: What did Aquinas believe came into this world is a tabula rasa?

text: man's mind

question: What work did Sir Rober FIlmer write?

text: Two Treatises of Government

question: What theory was ridiculed by Aquinas?

text: The theory of the divine right of kings

question: What did Locke accept that Machiavelli and Hobbes also believed?

question: What did Sir Robert Filmer believe about man's mind at birth?

question: What did Hobbes believe about gaining knowledge?