text: Even interpreting the hydrogen data (including safety data) is confounded by a number of phenomena. Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given). Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Even

text: interpreting

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: data

text: including

text: safety

text: data

text: is

text: confounded

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: phenomena

text: Many

text: physical

text: and

text: chemical

text: properties

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: parahydrogen

text: orthohydrogen

text: ratio

text: it

text: often

text: takes

text: days

text: or

text: weeks

text: at

text: a

text: given

text: temperature

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: ratio

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: data

text: is

text: usually

text: given

text: Hydrogen

text: detonation

text: parameters

text: such

text: as

text: critical

text: detonation

text: pressure

text: and

text: temperature

text: strongly

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: container

text: geometry

question: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?

answer: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio

text: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio

question: How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?

answer: days or weeks

text: days or weeks

question: What do Hydrogen detonation parameters depend on?

answer: container geometry

text: container geometry


text: As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city. The population density was 956.4 inhabitants per square mile (321.9/km²). There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km²).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

question: How many people were counted in the 2010 census?

answer: 579,999

question: How many households were recorded in the 2010 census

answer: 230,233 households

text: 230,233 households

question: How many families were recorded in the 2010 census?

answer: 144,120 families

text: 144,120 families

question: What was the density of the population per square mile?

answer: 956.4

question: How many housing units were there for the 2010 census?

answer: 256,930


text: The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: newspaper

text: to

text: send

text: war

text: correspondents

text: to

text: cover

text: particular

text: conflicts

text: W.

text: H.

text: Russell

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: correspondent

text: with

text: the

text: army

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: was

text: immensely

text: influential

text: with

text: his

text: dispatches

text: back

text: to

text: England

question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?

answer: war

text: war

question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?

answer: W. H. Russell

text: W. H. Russell

question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?

answer: Crimean War

text: Crimean War


text: For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: For

text: its

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: consisted

text: of

text: teams

text: all

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: however

text: upon

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: teams

text: it

text: had

text: assumed

text: operation

text: of

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: would

text: cease

text: all

text: operations

text: effective

text: immediately

text: a

text: regular

text: season

text: game

text: slated

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: canceled

text: and

text: declared

text: a

text: tie

text: Subsequently

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: teams

text: the

text: Spokane

text: Shock

text: severed

text: its

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: league

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: competing

text: IFL

text: The

text: AFL

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: conferences

text: the

text: American

text: Conference

text: and

text: National

text: Conference

text: Starting

text: each

text: conference

text: will

text: have

text: only

text: four

text: teams

text: as

text: the

text: champion

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: announced

text: in

text: November

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: ceasing

text: activity

text: for

text: reasons

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: League

text: operations

question: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?

answer: 12

question: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?

answer: Spokane Shock

text: Spokane Shock

question: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?

answer: IFL

text: IFL

question: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?

answer: National Conference

text: National Conference

question: As of 2016, how many teams does each conference have?

answer: four

text: four


text: Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago. The Northwestern University School of Law is the oldest law school in Chicago. As the university increased in wealth and distinction, and enrollments grew, these professional schools were integrated with the undergraduate college in Evanston; the result was a modern research university combining professional, graduate, and undergraduate programs, which gave equal weight to teaching and research. The Association of American Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: fielded

text: its

text: first

text: intercollegiate

text: football

text: team

text: in

text: later

text: becoming

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Ten

text: Conference

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: Northwestern

text: affiliated

text: itself

text: with

text: already

text: existing

text: schools

text: of

text: law

text: medicine

text: and

text: dentistry

text: in

text: Chicago

text: The

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: law

text: school

text: in

text: Chicago

text: As

text: the

text: university

text: increased

text: in

text: wealth

text: and

text: distinction

text: and

text: enrollments

text: grew

text: these

text: professional

text: schools

text: were

text: integrated

text: with

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: college

text: in

text: Evanston

text: the

text: result

text: was

text: a

text: modern

text: research

text: university

text: combining

text: professional

text: graduate

text: and

text: undergraduate

text: programs

text: which

text: gave

text: equal

text: weight

text: to

text: teaching

text: and

text: research

text: The

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

text: invited

text: Northwestern

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: member

text: in

question: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?

answer: intercollegiate football

text: intercollegiate football

question: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?

answer: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago

text: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago

question: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?

answer: Northwestern University School of Law

text: Northwestern University School of Law

question: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?

answer: The Association of American Universities

text: The Association of American Universities

question: What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Ten Conference?

answer: a founding member

text: a founding member

question: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1982?

text: intercollegiate football

question: Which already existing schools did Southwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?

question: What is the youngest law school in Chicago?

text: Association of American Universities

question: What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Eight Conference?

text: founding member


text: Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Traité de la Police ("Treatise on the Police"), first published in 1705. The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von Hörnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police. Foucault cites Magdalene Humpert author of Bibliographie der Kameralwissenschaften (1937) in which the author makes note of a substantial bibliography was produced of over 4000 pieces of the practice of Polizeiwissenschaft however, this maybe a mistranslation of Foucault's own work the actual source of Magdalene Humpert states over 14,000 items were produced from the 16th century dates ranging from 1520-1850.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Michel

text: Foucault

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: contemporary

text: concept

text: of

text: police

text: as

text: a

text: paid

text: and

text: funded

text: functionary

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: German

text: and

text: French

text: legal

text: scholars

text: and

text: practitioners

text: in

text: Public

text: administration

text: and

text: Statistics

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: most

text: notably

text: with

text: Nicolas

text: Delamare

text: 's

text: Traité

text: de

text: la

text: Police

text: Treatise

text: on

text: the

text: Police

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: The

text: German

text: Polizeiwissenschaft

text: Science

text: of

text: Police

text: first

text: theorized

text: by

text: Philipp

text: von

text: Hörnigk

text: a

text: century

text: Austrian

text: Political

text: economist

text: and

text: civil

text: servant

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: famously

text: by

text: Johann

text: Heinrich

text: Gottlob

text: Justi

text: who

text: produced

text: an

text: important

text: theoretical

text: work

text: known

text: as

text: Cameral

text: science

text: on

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: police

text: Foucault

text: cites

text: Magdalene

text: Humpert

text: author

text: of

text: Bibliographie

text: der

text: Kameralwissenschaften

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: author

text: makes

text: note

text: of

text: a

text: substantial

text: bibliography

text: was

text: produced

text: of

text: over

text: pieces

text: of

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: Polizeiwissenschaft

text: however

text: this

text: maybe

text: a

text: mistranslation

text: of

text: Foucault

text: 's

text: own

text: work

text: the

text: actual

text: source

text: of

text: Magdalene

text: Humpert

text: states

text: over

text: items

text: were

text: produced

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: dates

text: ranging

text: from

question: Which countries' scholars developed the contemporary police concept?

answer: German and French

text: German and French

question: Who wrote the 'Treatise on the Police'?

answer: Nicolas Delamare

text: Nicolas Delamare

question: What was the 'Treatise on the Police' called in French?

answer: Traité de la Police

text: Traité de la Police

question: When was the 'Treatise on the Police' published?

answer: 1705

question: What was von Hornigk's career?

answer: Political economist and civil servant

text: Political economist and civil servant

question: Which countries' scholars rejected the contemporary police concept?

text: German and French

question: Who co-wrote the 'Treatise on the Police'?

text: Nicolas Delamare

question: What wasn't the 'Treatise on the Police' called in French?

text: Traité de la Police

question: When was the 'Treatise on the Police' abolished?

question: What wasn't von Hornigk's career?

text: Political economist and civil servant


text: Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Through

text: publicly

text: funded

text: emergency

text: relief

text: programs

text: concentrating

text: on

text: agricultural

text: land

text: improvement

text: projects

text: and

text: road

text: construction

text: the

text: Erich

text: Koch

text: Plan

text: for

text: East

text: Prussia

text: allegedly

text: made

text: the

text: province

text: free

text: of

text: unemployment

text: on

text: August

text: Koch

text: reported

text: to

text: Hitler

text: that

text: unemployment

text: had

text: been

text: banished

text: entirely

text: from

text: East

text: Prussia

text: a

text: feat

text: that

text: gained

text: admiration

text: throughout

text: the

text: Reich

text: Koch

text: 's

text: industrialization

text: plans

text: led

text: him

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: R.

text: Walther

text: Darré

text: who

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Reich

text: Peasant

text: Leader

text: Reichsbauernführer

text: and

text: Minister

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: Darré

text: a

text: neopaganist

text: rural

text: romantic

text: wanted

text: to

text: enforce

text: his

text: vision

text: of

text: an

text: agricultural

text: East

text: Prussia

text: When

text: his

text: Land

text: representatives

text: challenged

text: Koch

text: 's

text: plans

text: Koch

text: had

text: them

text: arrested

question: How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?

answer: publicly funded emergency relief programs

text: publicly funded emergency relief programs

question: What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?

answer: Erich Koch Plan

text: Erich Koch Plan

question: What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?

answer: that unemployment had been banished entirely

text: that unemployment had been banished entirely

question: On what date did R. Walther Darre become the Reich Peasant Leader?

text: August 16, 1933

question: What religion was Erich Koch?

text: neopaganist

question: On what date were Koch's "Land" representative arrested?

text: August 16, 1933

question: What position did Hitler have?

text: Minister of Agriculture

question: How much unemployment was there throughout the Reich?

text: free of unemployment


text: The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory. Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain. Because of their ubiquity, drugs that act on glutamate or GABA tend to have broad and powerful effects. Some general anesthetics act by reducing the effects of glutamate; most tranquilizers exert their sedative effects by enhancing the effects of GABA.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: two

text: neurotransmitters

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: most

text: widely

text: in

text: the

text: vertebrate

text: brain

text: are

text: glutamate

text: which

text: almost

text: always

text: exerts

text: excitatory

text: effects

text: on

text: target

text: neurons

text: and

text: gamma

text: aminobutyric

text: acid

text: GABA

text: which

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: inhibitory

text: Neurons

text: using

text: these

text: transmitters

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: ubiquity

text: drugs

text: that

text: act

text: on

text: glutamate

text: or

text: GABA

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: broad

text: and

text: powerful

text: effects

text: Some

text: general

text: anesthetics

text: act

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: glutamate

text: most

text: tranquilizers

text: exert

text: their

text: sedative

text: effects

text: by

text: enhancing

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: GABA

question: GABA is the abbreviation for what?

answer: gamma-aminobutyric acid

text: gamma-aminobutyric acid

question: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?

answer: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

text: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

question: The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?

answer: glutamate,

text: glutamate,

question: Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?

answer: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

text: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)


text: Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million. In April 2009, the timesonline site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day. As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Visits

text: to

text: the

text: websites

text: have

text: decreased

text: by

text: since

text: the

text: paywall

text: was

text: introduced

text: from

text: million

text: unique

text: users

text: per

text: month

text: to

text: million

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: timesonline

text: site

text: had

text: a

text: readership

text: of

text: readers

text: per

text: day

text: As

text: of

text: October

text: there

text: were

text: around

text: subscribers

text: to

text: The

text: Times

text: digital

text: products

question: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?

answer: 87%

question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?

answer: paywall

text: paywall

question: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?

answer: 750,000

question: As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?

answer: 111,000


text: Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures. By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Architects

text: such

text: as

text: Mies

text: van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Marcel

text: Breuer

text: worked

text: to

text: create

text: beauty

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: inherent

text: qualities

text: of

text: building

text: materials

text: and

text: modern

text: construction

text: techniques

text: trading

text: traditional

text: historic

text: forms

text: for

text: simplified

text: geometric

text: forms

text: celebrating

text: the

text: new

text: means

text: and

text: methods

text: made

text: possible

text: by

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: including

text: steel

text: frame

text: construction

text: which

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: high

text: rise

text: superstructures

text: By

text: mid

text: century

text: Modernism

text: had

text: morphed

text: into

text: the

text: International

text: Style

text: an

text: aesthetic

text: epitomized

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: by

text: the

text: Twin

text: Towers

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: designed

text: by

text: Minoru

text: Yamasaki

question: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?

answer: the Industrial Revolution

text: the Industrial Revolution

question: What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?

answer: steel-frame construction

text: steel-frame construction

question: What style came after Modernism?

answer: International Style

text: International Style

question: What is an example of International Style?

answer: Twin Towers

text: Twin Towers

question: Who designed the Twin Towers?

answer: Minoru Yamasaki

text: Minoru Yamasaki

question: What made it impossible to design architecture through new means and methods?

text: Industrial Revolution

question: What old type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?

text: steel-frame construction

question: What style came before Modernism?

text: International

question: Who designed the Triplet Towers?

text: Minoru Yamasaki

question: What is an example of Domestic Style?

text: Twin Towers


text: Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines. After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates. One of the emirates was led by Osman I (1258–1326), from whom the name Ottoman is derived. Osman I extended the frontiers of Turkish settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire. It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ertuğrul

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Osman

text: I

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: arrived

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: from

text: Merv

text: Turkmenistan

text: with

text: horsemen

text: to

text: aid

text: the

text: Seljuks

text: of

text: Rum

text: against

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: After

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Seljuk

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Rum

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Anatolia

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: patchwork

text: of

text: independent

text: mostly

text: Turkish

text: states

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Ghazi

text: emirates

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: emirates

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Osman

text: I

text: from

text: whom

text: the

text: name

text: Ottoman

text: is

text: derived

text: Osman

text: I

text: extended

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: Turkish

text: settlement

text: toward

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: well

text: understood

text: how

text: the

text: early

text: Ottomans

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: their

text: neighbours

text: as

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: medieval

text: Anatolia

text: is

text: still

text: little

text: known

question: Who was the father of Osman I?

answer: Ertuğrul

text: Ertuğrul

question: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?

answer: 400 horsemen

text: 400 horsemen

question: When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?

answer: Ghazi emirates

text: Ghazi emirates

question: To the edge of what empire did Osman I push Turkish settlements?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire


text: North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers. After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont. Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill form the Research Triangle, a major area of universities and advanced scientific and technical research. In the 1990s, Charlotte became a major regional and national banking center. Tourism has also been a boon for the North Carolina economy as people flock to the Outer Banks coastal area and the Appalachian Mountains anchored by Asheville.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: hard

text: hit

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: but

text: the

text: New

text: Deal

text: programs

text: of

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: for

text: cotton

text: and

text: tobacco

text: significantly

text: helped

text: the

text: farmers

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: economy

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: highlighted

text: by

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: such

text: cities

text: as

text: Charlotte

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: Durham

text: in

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: and

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: form

text: the

text: Research

text: Triangle

text: a

text: major

text: area

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: advanced

text: scientific

text: and

text: technical

text: research

text: In

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: banking

text: center

text: Tourism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: boon

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: economy

text: as

text: people

text: flock

text: to

text: the

text: Outer

text: Banks

text: coastal

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: anchored

text: by

text: Asheville

question: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?

answer: New Deal programs

text: New Deal programs

question: Who did the new deal programs benefit?

answer: farmers

text: farmers

question: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?

answer: cotton and tobacco

text: cotton and tobacco

question: After what war did the states economy improve?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: In the 1990's what NC city became a national banking center?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte


text: Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635 and reaching Egypt in 640–641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711. By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Religious

text: beliefs

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Empire

text: and

text: Persia

text: were

text: in

text: flux

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Judaism

text: was

text: an

text: active

text: proselytising

text: faith

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: Arab

text: political

text: leader

text: converted

text: to

text: it.[J

text: Christianity

text: had

text: active

text: missions

text: competing

text: with

text: the

text: Persians

text: Zoroastrianism

text: in

text: seeking

text: converts

text: especially

text: among

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: All

text: these

text: strands

text: came

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: Arabia

text: during

text: the

text: lifetime

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: d.

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: Islamic

text: forces

text: conquered

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Empire

text: and

text: Persia

text: starting

text: with

text: Syria

text: in

text: and

text: reaching

text: Egypt

text: in

text: Persia

text: between

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: By

text: Islamic

text: forces

text: controlled

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: they

text: called

text: Al

text: Andalus

question: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?

answer: Arab

text: Arab

question: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?

answer: Zoroastrianism

text: Zoroastrianism

question: In what yer did Muhammad die?

answer: 632

question: In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?

answer: 634–635

question: In what century did Muslims conquer North Africa?

answer: 7th


text: From the period of 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was updated to be the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire replicating the updated Union Flag representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: From

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: representing

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: With

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: the

text: canton

text: was

text: updated

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: new

text: Union

text: Flag

text: consisting

text: of

text: an

text: English

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: Scottish

text: St

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: cross

text: representing

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: After

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: that

text: joined

text: Ireland

text: with

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: flag

text: was

text: altered

text: accordingly

text: to

text: include

text: a

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Saltire

text: replicating

text: the

text: updated

text: Union

text: Flag

text: representing

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

question: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England

answer: St George's Cross

text: St George's Cross

question: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian

answer: St Andrew's cross

text: St Andrew's cross

question: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?

answer: 1707

question: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?

answer: 1800

question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: What Canton cross represented Egypt in the period of 1600?

text: St George's Cross

question: What was the second cross removed from the Canton after the Acts of Union 1707?

text: St Andrew's cross

question: What year did the Canton become a flag with stars on it and not just a stripe?

question: What year did Ireland join with Japan officially?

question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britain sabotaged when they came together?

text: United Kingdom


text: The island's unique social and economic organisation has evolved over the years, but is based on the principles set out by William Glass in 1817 when he established a settlement based on equality. All Tristan families are farmers, owning their own stock and/or fishing. All land is communally owned. All households have plots of land at The Patches on which they grow potatoes. Livestock numbers are strictly controlled to conserve pasture and to prevent better-off families from accumulating wealth. Unless it votes for a change in its law, no outsiders are allowed to buy land or settle on Tristan; theoretically the whole island would have to be put up for sale. All people – including children and pensioners – are involved in farming, while adults additionally have salaried jobs working either for the Government, or, a small number in domestic service, and many of the men are involved in the fishing industry, going to sea in good weather. The nominal fishing season lasts 90 days; however during the 2013 fishing season – 1 July through 30 September – there were only 10 days suitable for fishing.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: unique

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: organisation

text: has

text: evolved

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: but

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: principles

text: set

text: out

text: by

text: William

text: Glass

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: settlement

text: based

text: on

text: equality

text: All

text: Tristan

text: families

text: are

text: farmers

text: owning

text: their

text: own

text: stock

text: and/or

text: fishing

text: All

text: land

text: is

text: communally

text: owned

text: All

text: households

text: have

text: plots

text: of

text: land

text: at

text: The

text: Patches

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: grow

text: potatoes

text: Livestock

text: numbers

text: are

text: strictly

text: controlled

text: to

text: conserve

text: pasture

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: better

text: off

text: families

text: from

text: accumulating

text: wealth

text: Unless

text: it

text: votes

text: for

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: its

text: law

text: no

text: outsiders

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: buy

text: land

text: or

text: settle

text: on

text: Tristan

text: theoretically

text: the

text: whole

text: island

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: up

text: for

text: sale

text: All

text: people

text: including

text: children

text: and

text: pensioners

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: farming

text: while

text: adults

text: additionally

text: have

text: salaried

text: jobs

text: working

text: either

text: for

text: the

text: Government

text: or

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: in

text: domestic

text: service

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: fishing

text: industry

text: going

text: to

text: sea

text: in

text: good

text: weather

text: The

text: nominal

text: fishing

text: season

text: lasts

text: days

text: however

text: during

text: the

text: fishing

text: season

text: July

text: through

text: September

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: days

text: suitable

text: for

text: fishing

question: What is based on principles put into place by William Glass in 2013?

question: Who established a settlement based on inequality in 1817?

text: William Glass

question: On what did William Glass base his island on?

text: equality

question: What will not allow for a outsiders to buy land or settle on Tristan?

text: change in its law

question: For how many months does the nominal fishing season last?


text: The Valencia Cathedral was called Iglesia Mayor in the early days of the Reconquista, then Iglesia de la Seo (Seo is from the Latin sedes, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the Basilica Metropolitana. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood. In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418. The tower is about 58 m high and topped with a belfry (1660–1736).

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: Valencia

text: Cathedral

text: was

text: called

text: Iglesia

text: Mayor

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: then

text: Iglesia

text: de

text: la

text: Seo

text: Seo

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: sedes

text: i.e.

text: archiepiscopal

text: See

text: and

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: the

text: papal

text: concession

text: of

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Basilica

text: Metropolitana

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: city

text: where

text: some

text: believe

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Diana

text: stood

text: In

text: Gothic

text: times

text: it

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Saviour

text: the

text: Cid

text: dedicated

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: King

text: James

text: I

text: of

text: Aragon

text: did

text: likewise

text: leaving

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: chapel

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: which

text: he

text: carried

text: with

text: him

text: and

text: is

text: reputed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: one

text: now

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: sacristy

text: The

text: Moorish

text: mosque

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: Christian

text: Church

text: by

text: the

text: conqueror

text: was

text: deemed

text: unworthy

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: in

text: Bishop

text: Andrés

text: de

text: Albalat

text: laid

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Gothic

text: building

text: with

text: three

text: naves

text: these

text: reach

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: choir

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: building

text: Bishop

text: Vidal

text: de

text: Blanes

text: built

text: the

text: chapter

text: hall

text: and

text: James

text: I

text: added

text: the

text: tower

text: called

text: El

text: Miguelete

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: blessed

text: on

text: St.

text: Michael

text: 's

text: day

text: in

text: The

text: tower

text: is

text: about

text: m

text: high

text: and

text: topped

text: with

text: a

text: belfry

question: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?

answer: Basilica Metropolitana

text: Basilica Metropolitana

question: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?

answer: Diana

text: Diana

question: How tall is the cathedral's tower?

answer: 58 m

text: 58 m

question: What is the tower called?

answer: El Miguelete

text: El Miguelete

question: What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?

answer: Iglesia Mayor

text: Iglesia Mayor


text: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street. The role of trendsetter was revived during the punk era. In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created. During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, London was subjected to bombing attacks by the Provisional IRA. Racial inequality was highlighted by the 1981 Brixton riot.

title: London

title: London

text: Primarily

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: became

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: worldwide

text: youth

text: culture

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Swinging

text: London

text: subculture

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Road

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Carnaby

text: Street

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: trendsetter

text: was

text: revived

text: during

text: the

text: punk

text: era

text: In

text: London

text: 's

text: political

text: boundaries

text: were

text: expanded

text: to

text: take

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: Greater

text: London

text: Council

text: was

text: created

text: During

text: The

text: Troubles

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: London

text: was

text: subjected

text: to

text: bombing

text: attacks

text: by

text: the

text: Provisional

text: IRA

text: Racial

text: inequality

text: was

text: highlighted

text: by

text: the

text: Brixton

text: riot

question: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?

answer: Racial inequality

text: Racial inequality

question: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?

answer: 1965

question: In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?

answer: the mid-1960s

text: the mid-1960s

question: During "The Troubles", who waged assaults via bombings on London?

answer: the Provisional IRA

text: the Provisional IRA

question: Why was the Greater London Council established?

answer: the growth of the urban area

text: the growth of the urban area


text: An infestation of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, was detected on Guam on September 12, 2007. CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa. Delimiting surveys performed September 13–25, 2007 indicated that the infestation was limited to Tumon Bay and Faifai Beach, an area of approximately 900 acres (3.6 km2). Guam Department of Agriculture (GDA) placed quarantine on all properties within the Tumon area on October 5 and later expanded the quarantine to about 2,500 acres (10 km2) on October 25; approximately 0.5 miles (800 m) radius in all directions from all known locations of CRB infestation. CRB is native to Southern Asia and distributed throughout Asia and the Western Pacific including Sri Lanka, Upolu, Samoa, American Samoa, Palau, New Britain, West Irian, New Ireland, Pak Island and Manus Island (New Guinea), Fiji, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Mauritius, and Reunion.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: An

text: infestation

text: of

text: the

text: coconut

text: rhinoceros

text: beetle

text: CRB

text: Oryctes

text: rhinoceros

text: was

text: detected

text: on

text: Guam

text: on

text: September

text: CRB

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: except

text: in

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Delimiting

text: surveys

text: performed

text: September

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: infestation

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: Tumon

text: Bay

text: and

text: Faifai

text: Beach

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: acres

text: Guam

text: Department

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: GDA

text: placed

text: quarantine

text: on

text: all

text: properties

text: within

text: the

text: Tumon

text: area

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: later

text: expanded

text: the

text: quarantine

text: to

text: about

text: acres

text: on

text: October

text: approximately

text: miles

text: m

text: radius

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: from

text: all

text: known

text: locations

text: of

text: CRB

text: infestation

text: CRB

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: and

text: distributed

text: throughout

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: including

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Upolu

text: Samoa

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Palau

text: New

text: Britain

text: West

text: Irian

text: New

text: Ireland

text: Pak

text: Island

text: and

text: Manus

text: Island

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Fiji

text: Cocos

text: Keeling

text: Islands

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: Reunion

question: What insect was detected in 2007?

answer: coconut rhinoceros beetle

text: coconut rhinoceros beetle

question: What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam?

answer: American Samoa

text: American Samoa

question: Where is the Coconut Beetle native to?

answer: Southern Asia

text: Southern Asia

question: How big is Reunion Island?

text: 2,500 acres

question: Where did the coconut rhinoceros beetle originate?

text: West Irian

question: When was the coconut rhinoceros beetle discovered in American Samoa?

question: How long is Reunion Island?

text: 0.5 miles

question: How big is Fiji?

text: 10 km2


text: The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement". Its publication is so closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement that many studies of the book and biographies of Harper Lee include descriptions of important moments in the movement, despite the fact that she had no direct involvement in any of them. Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it "inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set. Young views the novel as "an act of humanity" in showing the possibility of people rising above their prejudices. Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War. Childress states the novel "gives white Southerners a way to understand the racism that they've been brought up with and to find another way. And most white people in the South were good people. Most white people in the South were not throwing bombs and causing havoc ... I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: novel

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: a

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: however

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: moment

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: South

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: grapple

text: with

text: the

text: racial

text: tensions

text: of

text: the

text: accelerating

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: Its

text: publication

text: is

text: so

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Movement

text: that

text: many

text: studies

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: biographies

text: of

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: include

text: descriptions

text: of

text: important

text: moments

text: in

text: the

text: movement

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: she

text: had

text: no

text: direct

text: involvement

text: in

text: any

text: of

text: them

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: leader

text: Andrew

text: Young

text: comments

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: 's

text: effectiveness

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: inspires

text: hope

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: chaos

text: and

text: confusion

text: and

text: by

text: using

text: racial

text: epithets

text: portrays

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: the

text: times

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: set

text: Young

text: views

text: the

text: novel

text: as

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: humanity

text: in

text: showing

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: people

text: rising

text: above

text: their

text: prejudices

text: Alabama

text: author

text: Mark

text: Childress

text: compares

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: Uncle

text: Tom

text: 's

text: Cabin

text: a

text: book

text: that

text: is

text: popularly

text: implicated

text: in

text: starting

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Civil

text: War

text: Childress

text: states

text: the

text: novel

text: gives

text: white

text: Southerners

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: racism

text: that

text: they

text: 've

text: been

text: brought

text: up

text: with

text: and

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: way

text: And

text: most

text: white

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: were

text: good

text: people

text: Most

text: white

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: were

text: not

text: throwing

text: bombs

text: and

text: causing

text: havoc

text: I

text: think

text: the

text: book

text: really

text: helped

text: them

text: come

text: to

text: understand

text: what

text: was

text: wrong

text: with

text: the

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: treatises

text: could

text: never

text: do

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: popular

text: art

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: told

text: from

text: a

text: child

text: 's

text: point

text: of

text: view

question: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?

answer: civil rights movement

text: civil rights movement

question: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?

answer: Uncle Tom's Cabin

text: Uncle Tom's Cabin

question: What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?

answer: Uncle Tom's Cabin

text: Uncle Tom's Cabin


text: In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the second memory stage or process. This entails that information is maintained over short periods of time. Finally the third process is the retrieval of information that has been stored. Such information must be located and returned to the consciousness. Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: In

text: psychology

text: memory

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: information

text: is

text: encoded

text: stored

text: and

text: retrieved

text: Encoding

text: allows

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: to

text: be

text: sensed

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: chemical

text: and

text: physical

text: stimuli

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: stage

text: the

text: information

text: must

text: be

text: changed

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: put

text: into

text: the

text: encoding

text: process

text: Storage

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: memory

text: stage

text: or

text: process

text: This

text: entails

text: that

text: information

text: is

text: maintained

text: over

text: short

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: Finally

text: the

text: third

text: process

text: is

text: the

text: retrieval

text: of

text: information

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stored

text: Such

text: information

text: must

text: be

text: located

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: consciousness

text: Some

text: retrieval

text: attempts

text: may

text: be

text: effortless

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: information

text: and

text: other

text: attempts

text: to

text: remember

text: stored

text: information

text: may

text: be

text: more

text: demanding

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

question: Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?

answer: process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

text: process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

question: What happens to information during the encoding process?

answer: g allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli.

text: g allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli.

question: What is the second memory stage?

answer: Storage

text: Storage

question: What is the third process that happens during the memory process?

answer: retrieval of information that has been stored

text: retrieval of information that has been stored

question: Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?

answer: the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.

text: the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.

question: Which four processes does phychology recognize as memory?

question: What happens to information during the decoding process?

question: What is the fourth memory stage?

question: What is the third process that happens during the psychology process?

question: Why may some memory retrieval processes succeed?


text: William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process. Prior to this, only calamine could be used to produce zinc. In 1798, Johann Christian Ruberg improved on the smelting process by building the first horizontal retort smelter. Jean-Jacques Daniel Dony built a different kind of horizontal zinc smelter in Belgium, which processed even more zinc. Italian doctor Luigi Galvani discovered in 1780 that connecting the spinal cord of a freshly dissected frog to an iron rail attached by a brass hook caused the frog's leg to twitch. He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect "animal electricity". The galvanic cell and the process of galvanization were both named for Luigi Galvani and these discoveries paved the way for electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: William

text: Champion

text: 's

text: brother

text: John

text: patented

text: a

text: process

text: in

text: for

text: calcining

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: into

text: an

text: oxide

text: usable

text: in

text: the

text: retort

text: process

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: only

text: calamine

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: zinc

text: In

text: Johann

text: Christian

text: Ruberg

text: improved

text: on

text: the

text: smelting

text: process

text: by

text: building

text: the

text: first

text: horizontal

text: retort

text: smelter

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Daniel

text: Dony

text: built

text: a

text: different

text: kind

text: of

text: horizontal

text: zinc

text: smelter

text: in

text: Belgium

text: which

text: processed

text: even

text: more

text: zinc

text: Italian

text: doctor

text: Luigi

text: Galvani

text: discovered

text: in

text: that

text: connecting

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: of

text: a

text: freshly

text: dissected

text: frog

text: to

text: an

text: iron

text: rail

text: attached

text: by

text: a

text: brass

text: hook

text: caused

text: the

text: frog

text: 's

text: leg

text: to

text: twitch

text: He

text: incorrectly

text: thought

text: he

text: had

text: discovered

text: an

text: ability

text: of

text: nerves

text: and

text: muscles

text: to

text: create

text: electricity

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: effect

text: animal

text: electricity

text: The

text: galvanic

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: galvanization

text: were

text: both

text: named

text: for

text: Luigi

text: Galvani

text: and

text: these

text: discoveries

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: electrical

text: batteries

text: galvanization

text: and

text: cathodic

text: protection

question: Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?

answer: William Champion's brother, John,

text: William Champion's brother, John,

question: Before John Champion, what was the only element used to produce zinc?

answer: calamine

text: calamine

question: Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?

answer: Johann Christian Ruberg

text: Johann Christian Ruberg

question: What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?

answer: animal electricity

text: animal electricity

question: The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?

answer: electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.

text: electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.

question: Who first banned the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?

text: William Champion's brother, John

question: What is still the only element used to produce zinc?

text: calamine

question: Who built the only vertical retort smelter?

text: Johann Christian Ruberg

question: What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to fly?

text: animal electricity

question: What harmful things did the discoveries made by Galvani lead to?


text: In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue. Dutch is the obligatory medium of instruction in schools in Suriname, even for non-native speakers. A further twenty-four percent of the population speaks Dutch as a second language. Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004. The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: In

text: Suriname

text: today

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speaks

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: mother

text: tongue

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: obligatory

text: medium

text: of

text: instruction

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: Suriname

text: even

text: for

text: non

text: native

text: speakers

text: A

text: further

text: twenty

text: four

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speaks

text: Dutch

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: Suriname

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: associate

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Language

text: Union

text: since

text: The

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Suriname

text: however

text: is

text: Sranan

text: Tongo

text: spoken

text: natively

text: by

text: about

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: About what percentage of residents of Suriname speak Dutch?

answer: 60

question: What language would you hear teachers speak if you attended school in Suriname?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch

question: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?

answer: 1975

question: What year did Suriname join the Dutch Language Union?

answer: 2004

question: What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?

answer: Sranan Tongo

text: Sranan Tongo


text: Citizens were organized on the basis of centuries and tribes, which would each gather into their own assemblies. The Comitia Centuriata ("Centuriate Assembly") was the assembly of the centuries (i.e. soldiers). The president of the Comitia Centuriata was usually a consul. The centuries would vote, one at a time, until a measure received support from a majority of the centuries. The Comitia Centuriata would elect magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors). It also elected censors. Only the Comitia Centuriata could declare war, and ratify the results of a census. It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Citizens

text: were

text: organized

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: centuries

text: and

text: tribes

text: which

text: would

text: each

text: gather

text: into

text: their

text: own

text: assemblies

text: The

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: Centuriate

text: Assembly

text: was

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: i.e.

text: soldiers

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: was

text: usually

text: a

text: consul

text: The

text: centuries

text: would

text: vote

text: one

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: until

text: a

text: measure

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: would

text: elect

text: magistrates

text: who

text: had

text: imperium

text: powers

text: consuls

text: and

text: praetors

text: It

text: also

text: elected

text: censors

text: Only

text: the

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: could

text: declare

text: war

text: and

text: ratify

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: census

text: It

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: of

text: appeal

text: in

text: certain

text: judicial

text: cases

question: What Roman assembly elected both magistrates and censors?

answer: Comitia Centuriata

text: Comitia Centuriata

question: What profession of people made up the entireity of the Comitia Centuriata?

answer: centuries

text: centuries

question: Would the Comitia Centuriata occasionally be called upon to serve as the highest court of appeal?

answer: It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases

text: It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases

question: Which elected official had imperium powers?

answer: magistrates

text: magistrates


text: The term "Sumerian" is the common name given to the ancient non-Semitic inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Sumer, by the Semitic Akkadians. The Sumerians referred to themselves as ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga (cuneiform: 𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵), phonetically /uŋ saŋ giga/, literally meaning "the black-headed people", and to their land as ki-en-gi(-r) ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble'), meaning "place of the noble lords". The Akkadian word Shumer may represent the geographical name in dialect, but the phonological development leading to the Akkadian term šumerû is uncertain. Hebrew Shinar, Egyptian Sngr, and Hittite Šanhar(a), all referring to southern Mesopotamia, could be western variants of Shumer.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: term

text: Sumerian

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: non

text: Semitic

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: Sumer

text: by

text: the

text: Semitic

text: Akkadians

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: referred

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: ùĝ

text: saĝ

text: gíg

text: ga

text: cuneiform

text: 𒌦

text: 𒊕

text: 𒈪

text: 𒂵

text: phonetically

text: /uŋ

text: saŋ

text: giga/

text: literally

text: meaning

text: the

text: black

text: headed

text: people

text: and

text: to

text: their

text: land

text: as

text: ki

text: en

text: gi(-r

text: place

text: lords

text: noble

text: meaning

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: noble

text: lords

text: The

text: Akkadian

text: word

text: Shumer

text: may

text: represent

text: the

text: geographical

text: name

text: in

text: dialect

text: but

text: the

text: phonological

text: development

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: term

text: šumerû

text: is

text: uncertain

text: Hebrew

text: Shinar

text: Egyptian

text: Sngr

text: and

text: Hittite

text: Šanhar(a

text: all

text: referring

text: to

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: could

text: be

text: western

text: variants

text: of

text: Shumer

question: What is the common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians?

answer: Sumerian

text: Sumerian

question: What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?

answer: "the black-headed people"

text: "the black-headed people"

question: How did the Sumerians refer to their land?

answer: "place of the noble lords"

text: "place of the noble lords"

question: Shumer, an Akkadian word, could reference what type of name?

answer: geographical

text: geographical

question: What compass point of Mesopotamia did the Hebrew Shinar refer to?

answer: southern

text: southern

question: What is the common name for the Semitic people Mesopotamia?

text: "Sumerian"

question: What were the Semitic Akkadians called?

text: Sumer

question: What did the term Shumer lead to?

text: the Akkadian term šumerû


text: On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week. The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: On

text: February

text: fire

text: destroyed

text: the

text: fishing

text: factory

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: generators

text: that

text: supplied

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: On

text: March

text: new

text: generators

text: were

text: installed

text: and

text: uninterrupted

text: power

text: was

text: restored

text: This

text: fire

text: was

text: devastating

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: because

text: fishing

text: is

text: a

text: mainstay

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: While

text: a

text: new

text: factory

text: was

text: being

text: planned

text: and

text: built

text: M

text: V

text: Kelso

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: factory

text: ship

text: with

text: island

text: fishermen

text: based

text: on

text: board

text: for

text: stints

text: normally

text: of

text: one

text: week

text: The

text: new

text: facility

text: was

text: ready

text: in

text: July

text: for

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: fishing

text: season

question: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?

answer: 2008

question: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?

answer: March 2008

text: March 2008

question: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?

answer: M/V Kelso

text: M/V Kelso

question: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?

answer: July 2009

text: July 2009

question: What destroyed the economy on February 13, 2008?

text: fire

question: When was there a fire that destroyed the new facility?

text: 13 February 2008

question: When did the fire come to the island to act as a new factory ship?

question: What came to the island during the fire to act as a factory ship?

text: M/V Kelso

question: By when was the old facility ready?

text: July 2009


text: After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: After

text: centuries

text: of

text: Danish

text: Swedish

text: and

text: German

text: rule

text: the

text: native

text: Estonians

text: started

text: to

text: yearn

text: for

text: independence

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: national

text: awakening

text: while

text: being

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: Established

text: on

text: February

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Estonia

text: was

text: then

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: then

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: establishing

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: Singing

text: Revolution

text: the

text: Estonian

text: SSR

text: issued

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Sovereignty

text: Declaration

text: to

text: defy

text: against

text: the

text: illegal

text: Soviet

text: rule

text: Estonia

text: then

text: restored

text: its

text: independence

text: during

text: the

text: coup

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: on

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: August

question: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?

answer: Danish, Swedish and German rule

text: Danish, Swedish and German rule

question: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?

answer: the period of national awakening

text: the period of national awakening

question: Who was in control during the national awakening?

answer: the Russian Empire

text: the Russian Empire

question: What year was the Republic of Estonia established?

answer: 1918

question: What war ended as Estonia was born?

answer: World War I

text: World War I


text: The name Ashkenazi derives from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz, the first son of Gomer, son of Khaphet, son of Noah, and a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). The name of Gomer has often been linked to the ethnonym Cimmerians. Biblical Ashkenaz is usually derived from Assyrian Aškūza (cuneiform Aškuzai/Iškuzai), a people who expelled the Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates, whose name is usually associated with the name of the Scythians. The intrusive n in the Biblical name is likely due to a scribal error confusing a waw ו with a nun נ.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: The

text: name

text: Ashkenazi

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: biblical

text: figure

text: of

text: Ashkenaz

text: the

text: first

text: son

text: of

text: Gomer

text: son

text: of

text: Khaphet

text: son

text: of

text: Noah

text: and

text: a

text: Japhetic

text: patriarch

text: in

text: the

text: Table

text: of

text: Nations

text: Genesis

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: Gomer

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: ethnonym

text: Cimmerians

text: Biblical

text: Ashkenaz

text: is

text: usually

text: derived

text: from

text: Assyrian

text: Aškūza

text: cuneiform

text: Aškuzai

text: Iškuzai

text: a

text: people

text: who

text: expelled

text: the

text: Cimmerians

text: from

text: the

text: Armenian

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Upper

text: Euphrates

text: whose

text: name

text: is

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Scythians

text: The

text: intrusive

text: n

text: in

text: the

text: Biblical

text: name

text: is

text: likely

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: scribal

text: error

text: confusing

text: a

text: waw

text: ו

text: with

text: a

text: nun

text: נ

question: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?

answer: Ashkenaz

text: Ashkenaz

question: Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?

answer: Gomer

text: Gomer

question: The name of Gomer has often been linked to what ethnonym?

answer: Cimmerians

text: Cimmerians

question: Assyrian Aškūza expelled which group from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates?

answer: Cimmerians

text: Cimmerians


text: Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player. On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units. Differences in image quality between players only becomes easily apparent on large televisions and substantial leaps in image quality are generally only obtained with expensive, high-end players that allow for post-processing of the MPEG-2 stream during playback. In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality. Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television. The obvious benefits of using high quality equipment has helped keep demand for some players high, thus also keeping pricing for those units comparably high. In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Another

text: significant

text: issue

text: unique

text: to

text: LaserDisc

text: is

text: one

text: involving

text: the

text: inconsistency

text: of

text: playback

text: quality

text: between

text: different

text: makers

text: and

text: models

text: of

text: player

text: On

text: most

text: televisions

text: a

text: given

text: DVD

text: player

text: will

text: produce

text: a

text: picture

text: that

text: is

text: visually

text: indistinguishable

text: from

text: other

text: units

text: Differences

text: in

text: image

text: quality

text: between

text: players

text: only

text: becomes

text: easily

text: apparent

text: on

text: large

text: televisions

text: and

text: substantial

text: leaps

text: in

text: image

text: quality

text: are

text: generally

text: only

text: obtained

text: with

text: expensive

text: high

text: end

text: players

text: that

text: allow

text: for

text: post

text: processing

text: of

text: the

text: stream

text: during

text: playback

text: In

text: contrast

text: LaserDisc

text: playback

text: quality

text: is

text: highly

text: dependent

text: on

text: hardware

text: quality

text: Major

text: variances

text: in

text: picture

text: quality

text: appear

text: between

text: different

text: makers

text: and

text: models

text: of

text: LD

text: players

text: even

text: when

text: tested

text: on

text: a

text: low

text: to

text: mid

text: range

text: television

text: The

text: obvious

text: benefits

text: of

text: using

text: high

text: quality

text: equipment

text: has

text: helped

text: keep

text: demand

text: for

text: some

text: players

text: high

text: thus

text: also

text: keeping

text: pricing

text: for

text: those

text: units

text: comparably

text: high

text: In

text: the

text: notable

text: players

text: sold

text: for

text: anywhere

text: from

text: US$

text: to

text: well

text: over

text: while

text: older

text: and

text: less

text: desirable

text: players

text: could

text: be

text: purchased

text: in

text: working

text: condition

text: for

text: as

text: little

text: as

question: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands?

answer: inconsistency

text: inconsistency

question: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?

answer: hardware quality

text: hardware quality

question: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?

answer: $25

question: What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?

answer: US$200 to well over $1,000

text: US$200 to well over $1,000


text: Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty. The federal government continued to provide similar contractual relations with the Indian tribes after 1871 by agreements, statutes, and executive orders.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: regularly

text: entered

text: into

text: treaties

text: with

text: Native

text: Americans

text: but

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: of

text: March

text: ch

text: Stat

text: had

text: a

text: rider

text: U.S.C.

text: attached

text: that

text: effectively

text: ended

text: the

text: President

text: ’s

text: treaty

text: making

text: by

text: providing

text: that

text: no

text: Indian

text: nation

text: or

text: tribe

text: shall

text: be

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: tribe

text: or

text: power

text: with

text: whom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: may

text: contract

text: by

text: treaty

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: continued

text: to

text: provide

text: similar

text: contractual

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: after

text: by

text: agreements

text: statutes

text: and

text: executive

text: orders

question: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?

answer: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871

text: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871

question: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?

answer: agreements, statutes, and executive orders

text: agreements, statutes, and executive orders

question: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?

answer: 1871

question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?

answer: an independent nation, tribe, or power

text: an independent nation, tribe, or power

question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation?

answer: contract by treaty

text: contract by treaty


text: Alumnus Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect of such notable structures as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal, Bell Labs Holmdel Complex and the CBS Building in Manhattan, designed Ingalls Rink at Yale and the newest residential colleges of Ezra Stiles and Morse. These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano – a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers. These tower forms at Yale act in counterpoint to the college's many Gothic spires and Georgian cupolas.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Alumnus

text: Eero

text: Saarinen

text: Finnish

text: American

text: architect

text: of

text: such

text: notable

text: structures

text: as

text: the

text: Gateway

text: Arch

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Washington

text: Dulles

text: International

text: Airport

text: main

text: terminal

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: Holmdel

text: Complex

text: and

text: the

text: CBS

text: Building

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: designed

text: Ingalls

text: Rink

text: at

text: Yale

text: and

text: the

text: newest

text: residential

text: colleges

text: of

text: Ezra

text: Stiles

text: and

text: Morse

text: These

text: latter

text: were

text: modelled

text: after

text: the

text: medieval

text: Italian

text: hilltown

text: of

text: San

text: Gimignano

text: a

text: prototype

text: chosen

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: pedestrian

text: friendly

text: milieu

text: and

text: fortress

text: like

text: stone

text: towers

text: These

text: tower

text: forms

text: at

text: Yale

text: act

text: in

text: counterpoint

text: to

text: the

text: college

text: 's

text: many

text: Gothic

text: spires

text: and

text: Georgian

text: cupolas

question: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?

answer: Alumnus Eero Saarinen

text: Alumnus Eero Saarinen

question: What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?

answer: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal

text: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal

question: What did Alumnus Eero Saarinen use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?

answer: the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano

text: the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano

question: What counterpoints Yale's gothic towers?

answer: fortress-like stone towers

text: fortress-like stone towers

question: Of what nationality is Alumnus Eero Saarinen?

answer: Finnish-American

text: Finnish-American

question: Who destroyed the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?

text: Alumnus Eero Saarinen

question: What airport wasn't designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?

question: What did Alumnus Eero Saarinen not use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?

question: What counterpoints Yale's hectic towers?

text: fortress-like stone towers

question: Of what nationality isn't Alumnus Eero Saarinen?

text: Finnish-American


text: The term "high fidelity" was coined in the 1920s by some manufacturers of radio receivers and phonographs to differentiate their better-sounding products claimed as providing "perfect" sound reproduction. The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s. After 1949 a variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies, especially stereo recordings, which became widely available in 1958, gave a boost to the "hi-fi" classification of products, leading to sales of individual components for the home such as amplifiers, loudspeakers, phonographs, and tape players. High Fidelity and Audio were two magazines that hi-fi consumers and engineers could read for reviews of playback equipment and recordings.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: term

text: high

text: fidelity

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: some

text: manufacturers

text: of

text: radio

text: receivers

text: and

text: phonographs

text: to

text: differentiate

text: their

text: better

text: sounding

text: products

text: claimed

text: as

text: providing

text: perfect

text: sound

text: reproduction

text: The

text: term

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: audio

text: engineers

text: and

text: consumers

text: through

text: the

text: and

text: After

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: improvements

text: in

text: recording

text: and

text: playback

text: technologies

text: especially

text: stereo

text: recordings

text: which

text: became

text: widely

text: available

text: in

text: gave

text: a

text: boost

text: to

text: the

text: hi

text: fi

text: classification

text: of

text: products

text: leading

text: to

text: sales

text: of

text: individual

text: components

text: for

text: the

text: home

text: such

text: as

text: amplifiers

text: loudspeakers

text: phonographs

text: and

text: tape

text: players

text: High

text: Fidelity

text: and

text: Audio

text: were

text: two

text: magazines

text: that

text: hi

text: fi

text: consumers

text: and

text: engineers

text: could

text: read

text: for

text: reviews

text: of

text: playback

text: equipment

text: and

text: recordings

question: What term was coined to differentiate better sounding products in the 1920s?

answer: high fidelity

text: high fidelity

question: What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?

answer: High Fidelity and Audio

text: High Fidelity and Audio

question: What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?

answer: variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies

text: variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies

question: During what years did the term HiFi take off with engineers?

answer: 1930s and 1940s

text: 1930s and 1940s

question: What term would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction?

answer: high fidelity

text: high fidelity


text: Innocent gave some dispensations as the crisis progressed. Monastic communities were allowed to celebrate Mass in private from 1209 onwards, and late in 1212 the Holy Viaticum for the dying was authorised. The rules on burials and lay access to churches appear to have been steadily circumvented, at least unofficially. Although the interdict was a burden to much of the population, it did not result in rebellion against John. By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion. Some contemporary chroniclers suggested that in January Philip II of France had been charged with deposing John on behalf of the papacy, although it appears that Innocent merely prepared secret letters in case Innocent needed to claim the credit if Philip did successfully invade England.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Innocent

text: gave

text: some

text: dispensations

text: as

text: the

text: crisis

text: progressed

text: Monastic

text: communities

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: celebrate

text: Mass

text: in

text: private

text: from

text: onwards

text: and

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Viaticum

text: for

text: the

text: dying

text: was

text: authorised

text: The

text: rules

text: on

text: burials

text: and

text: lay

text: access

text: to

text: churches

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: steadily

text: circumvented

text: at

text: least

text: unofficially

text: Although

text: the

text: interdict

text: was

text: a

text: burden

text: to

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: rebellion

text: against

text: John

text: By

text: though

text: John

text: was

text: increasingly

text: worried

text: about

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: French

text: invasion

text: Some

text: contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: suggested

text: that

text: in

text: January

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: France

text: had

text: been

text: charged

text: with

text: deposing

text: John

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: although

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: Innocent

text: merely

text: prepared

text: secret

text: letters

text: in

text: case

text: Innocent

text: needed

text: to

text: claim

text: the

text: credit

text: if

text: Philip

text: did

text: successfully

text: invade

text: England

question: Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?

answer: 1209

question: When was the Holy Viaticum for the dying authorised?

answer: 1212

question: What threat was John worried about?

answer: French invasion

text: French invasion


text: Defining exactly what section of a DNA sequence comprises a gene is difficult. Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity. Similarly, a gene's introns can be much larger than its exons. Regulatory regions can even be on entirely different chromosomes and operate in trans to allow regulatory regions on one chromosome to come in contact with target genes on another chromosome.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Defining

text: exactly

text: what

text: section

text: of

text: a

text: DNA

text: sequence

text: comprises

text: a

text: gene

text: is

text: difficult

text: Regulatory

text: regions

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: such

text: as

text: enhancers

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: coding

text: sequence

text: on

text: the

text: linear

text: molecule

text: because

text: the

text: intervening

text: DNA

text: can

text: be

text: looped

text: out

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: gene

text: and

text: its

text: regulatory

text: region

text: into

text: proximity

text: Similarly

text: a

text: gene

text: 's

text: introns

text: can

text: be

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: its

text: exons

text: Regulatory

text: regions

text: can

text: even

text: be

text: on

text: entirely

text: different

text: chromosomes

text: and

text: operate

text: in

text: trans

text: to

text: allow

text: regulatory

text: regions

text: on

text: one

text: chromosome

text: to

text: come

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: target

text: genes

text: on

text: another

text: chromosome

question: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?

answer: enhancers

text: enhancers

question: Why do some regulatory regions of a gene not have to be close to the coding sequence?

answer: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity

text: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity

question: What part of a gene can be much larger than its exons?

answer: a gene's introns

text: a gene's introns

question: How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?

answer: in trans

text: in trans

question: Where can regulatory regions be found?

answer: different chromosomes

text: different chromosomes