text: The Mexican Revolution involved a civil war with hundreds of thousands of deaths and large numbers fleeing combat zones. Tens of thousands fled to the U.S. President Wilson sent U.S. forces to occupy the Mexican city of Veracruz for six months in 1914. It was designed to show the U.S. was keenly interested in the civil war and would not tolerate attacks on Americans, especially the April 9, 1914, "Tampico Affair", which involved the arrest of American sailors by soldiers of the regime of Mexican President Victoriano Huerta. In early 1916 Pancho Villa a Mexican general ordered 500 soldiers on a murderous raid on the American city of Columbus New Mexico, with the goal of robbing banks to fund his army. The German Secret Service encouraged Pancho Villa in his attacks to involve the United States in an intervention in Mexico which would distract the United States from its growing involvement in the war and divert aid from Europe to support the intervention. Wilson called up the state militias (National Guard) and sent them and the U.S. Army under General John J. Pershing to punish Villa in the Pancho Villa Expedition. Villa fled, with the Americans in pursuit deep into Mexico, thereby arousing Mexican nationalism. By early 1917 President Venustiano Carranza had contained Villa and secured the border, so Wilson ordered Pershing to withdraw.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: involved

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: deaths

text: and

text: large

text: numbers

text: fleeing

text: combat

text: zones

text: Tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Wilson

text: sent

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: to

text: occupy

text: the

text: Mexican

text: city

text: of

text: Veracruz

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: keenly

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: would

text: not

text: tolerate

text: attacks

text: on

text: Americans

text: especially

text: the

text: April

text: Tampico

text: Affair

text: which

text: involved

text: the

text: arrest

text: of

text: American

text: sailors

text: by

text: soldiers

text: of

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: Mexican

text: President

text: Victoriano

text: Huerta

text: In

text: early

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: a

text: Mexican

text: general

text: ordered

text: soldiers

text: on

text: a

text: murderous

text: raid

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: city

text: of

text: Columbus

text: New

text: Mexico

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: robbing

text: banks

text: to

text: fund

text: his

text: army

text: The

text: German

text: Secret

text: Service

text: encouraged

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: in

text: his

text: attacks

text: to

text: involve

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: an

text: intervention

text: in

text: Mexico

text: which

text: would

text: distract

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: its

text: growing

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: divert

text: aid

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: intervention

text: Wilson

text: called

text: up

text: the

text: state

text: militias

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: sent

text: them

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: under

text: General

text: John

text: J.

text: Pershing

text: to

text: punish

text: Villa

text: in

text: the

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: Expedition

text: Villa

text: fled

text: with

text: the

text: Americans

text: in

text: pursuit

text: deep

text: into

text: Mexico

text: thereby

text: arousing

text: Mexican

text: nationalism

text: By

text: early

text: President

text: Venustiano

text: Carranza

text: had

text: contained

text: Villa

text: and

text: secured

text: the

text: border

text: so

text: Wilson

text: ordered

text: Pershing

text: to

text: withdraw

question: What early 20th century conflict sent tens of thousands of refugees to the US?

answer: The Mexican Revolution

text: The Mexican Revolution

question: US forces were sent to occupy what Mexican City during the Revolution?

answer: Veracruz

text: Veracruz

question: What was the name of the Mexican general who attacked an American city in New Mexico?

answer: Pancho Villa

text: Pancho Villa

question: What foreign organization encouraged Villa's guerilla war against the US?

answer: The German Secret Service

text: The German Secret Service

question: What US General led troops against Villa?

answer: General John J. Pershing

text: General John J. Pershing

question: What early 21st century conflict sent tens of thousands of refugees to the US?

text: The Mexican Revolution

question: UK forces were sent to occupy what Mexican City during the Revolution?

text: Veracruz

question: What was the name of the Mexican general who attacked an African city in New Mexico?

text: Pancho Villa

question: What foreign organization discouraged Villa's guerilla war against the US?

text: The German Secret Service

question: What UK General led troops against Villa?

text: General John J. Pershing


text: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: created

text: an

text: extensive

text: corpus

text: of

text: works

text: during

text: what

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: translations

text: of

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: Persian

text: and

text: Indian

text: texts

text: were

text: studied

text: extensively

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: Mid-

text: and

text: Neo

text: Platonic

text: and

text: Aristotelian

text: texts

text: translated

text: by

text: the

text: Kindi

text: school

text: were

text: commented

text: redacted

text: and

text: developed

text: substantially

text: by

text: Islamic

text: intellectuals

text: who

text: also

text: built

text: upon

text: Persian

text: and

text: Indian

text: mathematical

text: systems

text: astronomy

text: algebra

text: trigonometry

text: and

text: medicine

text: The

text: Samanid

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Persia

text: Greater

text: Khorasan

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Buyid

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Persia

text: and

text: Iraq

text: provided

text: a

text: thriving

text: atmosphere

text: for

text: scholarly

text: and

text: cultural

text: development

text: Under

text: the

text: Samanids

text: Bukhara

text: rivaled

text: Baghdad

text: as

text: a

text: cultural

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?

answer: the Islamic Golden Age

text: the Islamic Golden Age

question: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?

answer: Persian

text: Persian

question: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?

answer: the Kindi school

text: the Kindi school

question: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?

answer: the Buyid dynasty

text: the Buyid dynasty

question: What city was known as a cultural capital of the Islamic world?

answer: Baghdad

text: Baghdad

question: What age was Ibn Sina born in?

text: Islamic Golden Age

question: What school did Ibn Sina attend?

text: Kindi school

question: Who built on Islamic mathmatical systems?

text: Persian and Indian

question: What dynasty supressed cultural development

text: The Samanid dynasty

question: What city was the cultural capital of the world?

text: Baghdad

question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina destroyed a big body of work?

text: Islamic Golden Age

question: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Muslim Golden Age?

text: Persian

question: What school translated Greco-Roman texts before the Islamic Golden Age?

text: the Kindi school

question: What was one dynasty that provided a poor atmosphere for cultural development?

text: the Buyid dynasty

question: What country was known as a cultural capital of the Islamic world?

text: Baghdad


text: In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field. Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex. In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: Tom

text: Ricketts

text: and

text: team

text: president

text: Crane

text: Kenney

text: unveiled

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: million

text: privately

text: funded

text: renovation

text: of

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: Called

text: the

text: Project

text: the

text: proposed

text: plans

text: included

text: vast

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: stadium

text: 's

text: facade

text: infrastructure

text: restrooms

text: concourses

text: suites

text: press

text: box

text: bullpens

text: and

text: clubhouses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: foot

text: jumbotron

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: left

text: field

text: bleachers

text: batting

text: tunnels

text: a

text: foot

text: video

text: board

text: in

text: right

text: field

text: and

text: eventually

text: an

text: adjacent

text: hotel

text: plaza

text: and

text: office

text: retail

text: complex

text: In

text: previously

text: years

text: mostly

text: all

text: efforts

text: to

text: conduct

text: any

text: large

text: scale

text: renovations

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: had

text: been

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: former

text: mayor

text: Richard

text: M.

text: Daley

text: a

text: staunch

text: White

text: Sox

text: fan

text: and

text: especially

text: the

text: rooftop

text: owners

question: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?

answer: 2013

question: How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?

answer: $575 million

text: $575 million

question: How big is the jumbotron going to be?

answer: 6,000-square foot

text: 6,000-square foot


text: The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural). Nouns and adjectives are not case inflected (except for the genitive of proper nouns (names): -s, -'s or -'). In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: The

text: Dutch

text: written

text: grammar

text: has

text: simplified

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: cases

text: are

text: now

text: mainly

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: pronouns

text: such

text: as

text: ik

text: I

text: mij

text: me

text: me

text: mijn

text: my

text: wie

text: who

text: wiens

text: whose

text: masculine

text: or

text: neuter

text: singular

text: wier

text: whose

text: feminine

text: singular

text: masculine

text: feminine

text: or

text: neuter

text: plural

text: Nouns

text: and

text: adjectives

text: are

text: not

text: case

text: inflected

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: genitive

text: of

text: proper

text: nouns

text: names

text: -s

text: 's

text: or

text: In

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: cases

text: and

text: case

text: inflections

text: had

text: already

text: gradually

text: disappeared

text: from

text: a

text: much

text: earlier

text: date

text: on

text: probably

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: in

text: many

text: continental

text: West

text: Germanic

text: dialects

question: What's the Dutch word for "my"?

answer: mijn

text: mijn

question: Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?

answer: 100 years

text: 100 years

question: What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?

answer: pronouns

text: pronouns

question: Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?

answer: Nouns and adjectives

text: Nouns and adjectives

question: In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?

answer: 15th


text: In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: In

text: February

text: he

text: received

text: news

text: from

text: his

text: sisters

text: that

text: his

text: mother

text: was

text: dying

text: On

text: February

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: died

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: see

text: his

text: mother

text: for

text: the

text: end

text: as

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: a

text: pontiff

text: meant

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: stay

text: at

text: his

text: post

text: until

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: pontiff

text: Unfortunately

text: she

text: died

text: on

text: February

text: during

text: the

text: nine

text: days

text: of

text: mourning

text: for

text: the

text: late

text: Pius

text: XI

text: He

text: was

text: sent

text: a

text: letter

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Eugenio

text: Pacelli

text: and

text: Roncalli

text: later

text: recalled

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: last

text: letter

text: Pacelli

text: sent

text: until

text: his

text: election

text: as

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: on

text: March

text: Roncalli

text: expressed

text: happiness

text: that

text: Pacelli

text: was

text: elected

text: and

text: on

text: radio

text: listened

text: to

text: the

text: coronation

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: pontiff

question: When did he hear that his mother was dying?

answer: February 1939

text: February 1939

question: When did Pope Pius XI die?

answer: 10 February 1939

text: 10 February 1939

question: When did his mother die?

answer: 20 February 1939

text: 20 February 1939

question: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?

answer: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli

text: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli

question: When was Pope Pius XII elected?

answer: 2 March 1939

text: 2 March 1939

question: What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939?

question: When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?

text: On 10 February 1939

question: During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?

question: When was Roncalli elected as Pope?

text: 2 March 1939

question: How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope?

text: on radio, listened to the coronation


text: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: two

text: finalists

text: in

text: were

text: Lauren

text: Alaina

text: and

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: both

text: teenage

text: country

text: singers

text: McCreery

text: won

text: the

text: competition

text: on

text: May

text: being

text: the

text: youngest

text: male

text: winner

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: male

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: to

text: win

text: American

text: Idol

text: McCreery

text: released

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: I

text: Love

text: You

text: This

text: Big

text: as

text: his

text: coronation

text: song

text: and

text: Alaina

text: released

text: Like

text: My

text: Mother

text: Does

text: McCreery

text: 's

text: debut

text: album

text: Clear

text: as

text: Day

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: an

text: Idol

text: winner

text: to

text: reach

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: since

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: 's

text: Soulful

text: in

text: and

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: male

text: artist

text: to

text: reach

text: No

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

question: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?

answer: country

text: country

question: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?

answer: Scotty McCreery

text: Scotty McCreery

question: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?

answer: I Love You This Big

text: I Love You This Big

question: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?

answer: Like My Mother Does

text: Like My Mother Does

question: What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?

answer: Soulful

text: Soulful

question: When was the season finale of Idol?

answer: May 25

text: May 25

question: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?

answer: Ruben Studdard

text: Ruben Studdard


text: The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law. If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: is

text: often

text: not

text: clear

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: politicized

text: in

text: disagreements

text: within

text: a

text: government

text: over

text: a

text: treaty

text: since

text: a

text: non

text: self

text: executing

text: treaty

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: acted

text: on

text: without

text: the

text: proper

text: change

text: in

text: domestic

text: law

text: If

text: a

text: treaty

text: requires

text: implementing

text: legislation

text: a

text: state

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: default

text: of

text: its

text: obligations

text: by

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: its

text: legislature

text: to

text: pass

text: the

text: necessary

text: domestic

text: laws

question: What type of treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law?

answer: a non-self-executing treaty

text: a non-self-executing treaty

question: A state party may be in default of its obligations under a non-self-executing treaty if its legislature fails to do what?

answer: pass the necessary domestic laws

text: pass the necessary domestic laws

question: What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?

answer: its legislature

text: its legislature

question: The often unclear division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can lead to a treaty being what if disagreements exist within a party?

answer: politicized

text: politicized

question: A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what?

answer: not clear

text: not clear


text: As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English ("the change has been virtually accomplished"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. ("Although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an "s") is commonly used.") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (daylight-saving[s] time). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without "time"), daylight savings (without "time"), and daylight time.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: As

text: explained

text: by

text: Richard

text: Meade

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Journal

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Teachers

text: of

text: English

text: the

text: form

text: daylight

text: savings

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: s

text: was

text: already

text: in

text: much

text: more

text: common

text: than

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: daylight

text: saving

text: time

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: the

text: change

text: has

text: been

text: virtually

text: accomplished

text: Nevertheless

text: even

text: dictionaries

text: such

text: as

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: American

text: Heritage

text: and

text: Oxford

text: which

text: describe

text: actual

text: usage

text: instead

text: of

text: prescribing

text: outdated

text: usage

text: and

text: therefore

text: also

text: list

text: the

text: newer

text: form

text: still

text: list

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: first

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: common

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: preferred

text: by

text: many

text: editors

text: Although

text: daylight

text: saving

text: time

text: is

text: considered

text: correct

text: daylight

text: savings

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: s

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: The

text: first

text: two

text: words

text: are

text: sometimes

text: hyphenated

text: daylight

text: saving[s

text: time

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: also

text: lists

text: the

text: forms

text: daylight

text: saving

text: without

text: time

text: daylight

text: savings

text: without

text: time

text: and

text: daylight

text: time

question: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an "s" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?

answer: Richard Meade

text: Richard Meade

question: In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time?

answer: daylight savings time

text: daylight savings time

question: Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications?

answer: daylight saving time

text: daylight saving time

question: Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the "s" is still listed first in what dictionary?

answer: American Heritage

text: American Heritage

question: Along with "daylight saving" and "daylight savings," what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?

answer: daylight time

text: daylight time


text: In 1978, Hayek came into conflict with the Liberal Party leader, David Steel, who claimed that liberty was possible only with "social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention" and that the Conservative Party were more concerned with the connection between liberty and private enterprise than between liberty and democracy. Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because "its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise".

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Hayek

text: came

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: leader

text: David

text: Steel

text: who

text: claimed

text: that

text: liberty

text: was

text: possible

text: only

text: with

text: social

text: justice

text: and

text: an

text: equitable

text: distribution

text: of

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: require

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: active

text: government

text: intervention

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: were

text: more

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: liberty

text: and

text: private

text: enterprise

text: than

text: between

text: liberty

text: and

text: democracy

text: Hayek

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: limited

text: democracy

text: might

text: be

text: better

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: limited

text: government

text: at

text: protecting

text: liberty

text: but

text: that

text: an

text: unlimited

text: democracy

text: was

text: worse

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: unlimited

text: government

text: because

text: its

text: government

text: loses

text: the

text: power

text: even

text: to

text: do

text: what

text: it

text: thinks

text: right

text: if

text: any

text: group

text: on

text: which

text: its

text: majority

text: depends

text: thinks

text: otherwise

question: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?

answer: the Conservative Party

text: the Conservative Party

question: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?

answer: Liberal Party

text: Liberal Party

question: Who disagreed with David Steel's statements in 1978

answer: Hayek

text: Hayek

question: Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek?

answer: limited democracy

text: limited democracy

question: Hayek believed that which type of democracy was the worst of its alternatives?

answer: unlimited

text: unlimited


text: The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries. The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain. The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: decolonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: was

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: gained

text: their

text: independence

text: from

text: European

text: rule

text: Decolonization

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: revolutions

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: to

text: centuries

text: The

text: Spanish

text: American

text: wars

text: of

text: independence

text: were

text: the

text: numerous

text: wars

text: against

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: in

text: Spanish

text: America

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: from

text: until

text: directly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Spain

text: The

text: conflict

text: started

text: with

text: short

text: lived

text: governing

text: juntas

text: established

text: in

text: Chuquisaca

text: and

text: Quito

text: opposing

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Central

text: Junta

text: of

text: Seville

question: What is the decolonization of the Americas?

answer: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

text: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

question: When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?

answer: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.

text: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.

question: When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?

answer: 1808 until 1829

text: 1808 until 1829

question: What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?

answer: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.

text: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.

question: How did the Spanish conflict begin?

answer: short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.

text: short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.


text: There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: lodges

text: and

text: reserves

text: to

text: accommodate

text: eco

text: tourists

text: Sport

text: hunting

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: growing

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Namibian

text: economy

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: total

text: tourism

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: or

text: million

text: US

text: dollars

text: with

text: Namibia

text: boasting

text: numerous

text: species

text: sought

text: after

text: by

text: international

text: sport

text: hunters

text: In

text: addition

text: extreme

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: sandboarding

text: skydiving

text: and

text: have

text: become

text: popular

text: and

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: companies

text: that

text: provide

text: tours.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: most

text: visited

text: places

text: include

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Windhoek

text: Caprivi

text: Strip

text: Fish

text: River

text: Canyon

text: Sossusvlei

text: the

text: Skeleton

text: Coast

text: Park

text: Sesriem

text: Etosha

text: Pan

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: towns

text: of

text: Swakopmund

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: and

text: Lüderitz

question: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?

answer: Sport hunting

text: Sport hunting

question: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting?

answer: $19.6 million US dollars

text: $19.6 million US dollars

question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?

answer: extreme sports

text: extreme sports

question: What is the most visited city in Namibia?

answer: Windhoek

text: Windhoek

question: What type of town is Swakopmund?

answer: coastal

text: coastal

question: From what country do most tourists to Namibia come from?

text: US

question: In what country was the extreme sport sandboarding invented?

text: US

question: How much did tourism account for the Namibian economy in 2010?

question: What is the most visited city in Namibia by foreign tourists?

text: Swakopmund

question: How much money was tourism bringing into Namibia in 2010?

text: $19.6 million US dollars


text: An antenna (plural antennae or antennas), or aerial, is an electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa. It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver. In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current oscillating at radio frequency (i.e. a high frequency alternating current (AC)) to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: antenna

text: plural

text: antennae

text: or

text: antennas

text: or

text: aerial

text: is

text: an

text: electrical

text: device

text: which

text: converts

text: electric

text: power

text: into

text: radio

text: waves

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: with

text: a

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: or

text: radio

text: receiver

text: In

text: transmission

text: a

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: supplies

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: oscillating

text: at

text: radio

text: frequency

text: i.e.

text: a

text: high

text: frequency

text: alternating

text: current

text: AC

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: terminals

text: and

text: the

text: antenna

text: radiates

text: the

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: current

text: as

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: radio

text: waves

text: In

text: reception

text: an

text: antenna

text: intercepts

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: wave

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: tiny

text: voltage

text: at

text: its

text: terminals

text: that

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: receiver

text: to

text: be

text: amplified

question: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?

answer: An antenna

text: An antenna

question: What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?

answer: radio transmitter or radio receiver

text: radio transmitter or radio receiver

question: What process associated with antennas produces a high frequency alternating current?

answer: transmission

text: transmission

question: What else can radio waves be called?

answer: electromagnetic waves

text: electromagnetic waves

question: When does an antenna catch electromagnetic waves?

answer: reception

text: reception


text: Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: was

text: presumably

text: the

text: subsistence

text: strategy

text: employed

text: by

text: human

text: societies

text: beginning

text: some

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: and

text: from

text: its

text: appearance

text: some

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: It

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: mode

text: of

text: subsistence

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: period

text: some

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: after

text: this

text: was

text: replaced

text: only

text: gradually

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

question: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?

answer: 1.8 million years ago

text: 1.8 million years ago

question: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?

answer: Homo erectus

text: Homo erectus

question: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?

answer: 0.2 million years ago

text: 0.2 million years ago

question: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?

answer: 10,000 years ago

text: 10,000 years ago

question: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?

answer: Neolithic Revolution

text: Neolithic Revolution

question: What remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Paleolithic period?

text: Hunting and gathering

question: What was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Mesolithic Revolution?

text: Hunting and gathering

question: The Neolithic Period ended how many years ago?

question: Which revolution spread rapidly?

text: Neolithic

question: Which subsistence strategy started with the Neolithic Revolution?

text: Hunting and gathering


text: The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million). In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: visitors

text: in

text: Greece

text: in

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: numbering

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: most

text: visitors

text: from

text: a

text: single

text: nationality

text: were

text: those

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: million

text: followed

text: closely

text: by

text: those

text: from

text: Germany

text: million

text: In

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: region

text: of

text: Greece

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: tourist

text: flow

text: amounting

text: to

text: million

text: tourists

text: followed

text: by

text: Attica

text: with

text: million

text: and

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: with

text: million

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: visited

text: geographical

text: region

text: with

text: million

text: tourists

text: while

text: Central

text: Greece

text: is

text: second

text: with

text: million

question: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?

answer: the European continent

text: the European continent

question: How many of Greece's visitors are from Europe?

answer: 12.7 million

text: 12.7 million

question: What is the single nation with the most visitors?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: Which part of Greece is the most visited?

answer: Central Macedonia

text: Central Macedonia

question: Northern Greece gets how many visitors?

answer: 6.5 million

text: 6.5 million


text: Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Tibet

text: has

text: various

text: festivals

text: that

text: are

text: commonly

text: performed

text: to

text: worship

text: the

text: Buddha[citation

text: needed

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: Losar

text: is

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: New

text: Year

text: Festival

text: Preparations

text: for

text: the

text: festive

text: event

text: are

text: manifested

text: by

text: special

text: offerings

text: to

text: family

text: shrine

text: deities

text: painted

text: doors

text: with

text: religious

text: symbols

text: and

text: other

text: painstaking

text: jobs

text: done

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: the

text: event

text: Tibetans

text: eat

text: Guthuk

text: barley

text: noodle

text: soup

text: with

text: filling

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Eve

text: with

text: their

text: families

text: The

text: Monlam

text: Prayer

text: Festival

text: follows

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: month

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: calendar

text: falling

text: between

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: the

text: eleventh

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Tibetan

text: month

text: It

text: involves

text: dancing

text: and

text: participating

text: in

text: sports

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sharing

text: picnics

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Tsong

text: Khapa

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: and

text: the

text: Panchen

text: Lama

text: 's

text: order

question: What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?

answer: Losar

text: Losar

question: What do Tibetan's eat on New Year's Eve?

answer: Guthuk

text: Guthuk

question: When is the Monlam Prayer Festival?

answer: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month

text: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month

question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?

answer: Tsong Khapa

text: Tsong Khapa

question: What prayer festival precedes Losar?

text: The Monlam Prayer Festival

question: What event was established in 1094?

text: The Monlam Prayer Festival

question: What event was established by Khapa Tsong?

text: The Monlam Prayer Festival

question: What event follows the Monlam Prayer Festival?

text: Losar


text: Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war. While there were no pitched battles, there was repression and death: all political parties were abolished, as were all labor unions and Galician nationalist organizations as the Seminario de Estudos Galegos. Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered). According to Carlos Fernández Santander, at least 4,200 people were killed either extrajudicially or after summary trials, among them republicans, communists, Galician nationalists, socialists and anarchists. Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana. Many others were forced to escape into exile, or were victims of other reprisals and removed from their jobs and positions.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: was

text: spared

text: the

text: worst

text: of

text: the

text: fighting

text: in

text: that

text: war

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: initial

text: coup

text: attempt

text: at

text: the

text: outset

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: successful

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: in

text: Nationalist

text: Franco

text: 's

text: army

text: 's

text: hands

text: throughout

text: the

text: war

text: While

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: pitched

text: battles

text: there

text: was

text: repression

text: and

text: death

text: all

text: political

text: parties

text: were

text: abolished

text: as

text: were

text: all

text: labor

text: unions

text: and

text: Galician

text: nationalist

text: organizations

text: as

text: the

text: Seminario

text: de

text: Estudos

text: Galegos

text: Galicia

text: 's

text: statute

text: of

text: autonomy

text: was

text: annulled

text: as

text: were

text: those

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Basque

text: provinces

text: once

text: those

text: were

text: conquered

text: According

text: to

text: Carlos

text: Fernández

text: Santander

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: either

text: extrajudicially

text: or

text: after

text: summary

text: trials

text: among

text: them

text: republicans

text: communists

text: Galician

text: nationalists

text: socialists

text: and

text: anarchists

text: Victims

text: included

text: the

text: civil

text: governors

text: of

text: all

text: four

text: Galician

text: provinces

text: Juana

text: Capdevielle

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: mayors

text: such

text: as

text: Ánxel

text: Casal

text: of

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: of

text: the

text: Partido

text: Galeguista

text: prominent

text: socialists

text: such

text: as

text: Jaime

text: Quintanilla

text: in

text: Ferrol

text: and

text: Emilio

text: Martínez

text: Garrido

text: in

text: Vigo

text: Popular

text: Front

text: deputies

text: Antonio

text: Bilbatúa

text: José

text: Miñones

text: Díaz

text: Villamil

text: Ignacio

text: Seoane

text: and

text: former

text: deputy

text: Heraclio

text: Botana

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: joined

text: the

text: rebellion

text: such

text: as

text: Generals

text: Rogelio

text: Caridad

text: Pita

text: and

text: Enrique

text: Salcedo

text: Molinuevo

text: and

text: Admiral

text: Antonio

text: Azarola

text: and

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: PG

text: Alexandre

text: Bóveda

text: and

text: Víctor

text: Casas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: professionals

text: akin

text: to

text: republicans

text: and

text: nationalists

text: as

text: the

text: journalist

text: Manuel

text: Lustres

text: Rivas

text: or

text: physician

text: Luis

text: Poza

text: Pastrana

text: Many

text: others

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: escape

text: into

text: exile

text: or

text: were

text: victims

text: of

text: other

text: reprisals

text: and

text: removed

text: from

text: their

text: jobs

text: and

text: positions

question: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?

answer: Catalonia and the Basque provinces

text: Catalonia and the Basque provinces

question: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?

answer: Franco's

text: Franco's

question: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?

answer: Manuel Lustres Rivas

text: Manuel Lustres Rivas

question: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?

answer: Antonio Azarola

text: Antonio Azarola


text: Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone). Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below. Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s. The Plaza of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood, and the shrine and Basilicas of Our Lady of Guadalupe are also important sites. There is a double-decker bus, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Chapultepec

text: Park

text: houses

text: the

text: Chapultepec

text: Castle

text: now

text: a

text: museum

text: on

text: a

text: hill

text: that

text: overlooks

text: the

text: park

text: and

text: its

text: numerous

text: museums

text: monuments

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: zoo

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: Aztec

text: Calendar

text: Stone

text: Another

text: piece

text: of

text: architecture

text: is

text: the

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Palace

text: a

text: white

text: marble

text: theatre

text: museum

text: whose

text: weight

text: is

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: gradually

text: been

text: sinking

text: into

text: the

text: soft

text: ground

text: below

text: Its

text: construction

text: began

text: during

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: and

text: ended

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: interrupted

text: by

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Plaza

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Cultures

text: in

text: the

text: Tlatelolco

text: neighbourhood

text: and

text: the

text: shrine

text: and

text: Basilicas

text: of

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Guadalupe

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: sites

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: double

text: decker

text: bus

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Turibus

text: that

text: circles

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: sites

text: and

text: has

text: timed

text: audio

text: describing

text: the

text: sites

text: in

text: multiple

text: languages

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: passed

question: Chapultepec Castle is located where?

answer: Chapultepec Park

text: Chapultepec Park

question: Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?

answer: Chapultepec Park

text: Chapultepec Park

question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?

answer: 1934

question: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?

answer: Turibus

text: Turibus

question: Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?

answer: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution

text: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution


text: The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results. British fighter aircraft production continued at a rate surpassing Germany's by 2 to 1. The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000. The replacement of pilots and aircrew was more difficult. Both the RAF and Luftwaffe struggled to replace manpower losses, though the Germans had larger reserves of trained aircrew. The circumstances affected the Germans more than the British. Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down. German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower. On 7 September, the Germans shifted away from the destruction of the RAF's supporting structures. German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: poor

text: intelligence

text: meant

text: that

text: their

text: aircraft

text: were

text: not

text: always

text: able

text: to

text: locate

text: their

text: targets

text: and

text: thus

text: attacks

text: on

text: factories

text: and

text: airfields

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: desired

text: results

text: British

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: production

text: continued

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: surpassing

text: Germany

text: 's

text: by

text: to

text: The

text: British

text: produced

text: aircraft

text: in

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: Germany

text: 's

text: The

text: replacement

text: of

text: pilots

text: and

text: aircrew

text: was

text: more

text: difficult

text: Both

text: the

text: RAF

text: and

text: Luftwaffe

text: struggled

text: to

text: replace

text: manpower

text: losses

text: though

text: the

text: Germans

text: had

text: larger

text: reserves

text: of

text: trained

text: aircrew

text: The

text: circumstances

text: affected

text: the

text: Germans

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: British

text: Operating

text: over

text: home

text: territory

text: British

text: flyers

text: could

text: fly

text: again

text: if

text: they

text: survived

text: being

text: shot

text: down

text: German

text: crews

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: survived

text: faced

text: capture

text: Moreover

text: bombers

text: had

text: four

text: to

text: five

text: crewmen

text: on

text: board

text: representing

text: a

text: greater

text: loss

text: of

text: manpower

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Germans

text: shifted

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: 's

text: supporting

text: structures

text: German

text: intelligence

text: suggested

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: was

text: weakening

text: and

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: London

text: would

text: force

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: final

text: battle

text: of

text: annihilation

text: while

text: compelling

text: the

text: British

text: Government

text: to

text: surrender

question: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?

answer: poor intelligence

text: poor intelligence

question: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?

answer: 2 to 1

text: 2 to 1

question: How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?

answer: 10,000

question: What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain?

answer: capture

text: capture

question: How big was the crew of a bomber?

answer: four to five crewmen

text: four to five crewmen


text: Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly-independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War and the admission of California to the union.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Historically

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Kumeyaay

text: people

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: site

text: visited

text: by

text: Europeans

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Upon

text: landing

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: in

text: Juan

text: Rodríguez

text: Cabrillo

text: claimed

text: the

text: entire

text: area

text: for

text: Spain

text: forming

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: Presidio

text: and

text: Mission

text: San

text: Diego

text: de

text: Alcalá

text: founded

text: in

text: formed

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: settlement

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: California

text: In

text: San

text: Diego

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: independent

text: Mexico

text: which

text: reformed

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Mexican

text: Republic

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: following

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: admission

text: of

text: California

text: to

text: the

text: union

question: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?

answer: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

text: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

question: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?

answer: 1850

question: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?

answer: Kumeyaay

text: Kumeyaay

question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?

answer: 200

question: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1524?

text: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

question: In what year didn't San Diego become part of the United States?

question: What native people never lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?

text: Kumeyaay

question: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Mexicans arrived?

text: Kumeyaay

question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Atlanta began?


text: The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bible as the only source of teaching, sola fide epitomises the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: second

text: main

text: principle

text: sola

text: fide

text: by

text: faith

text: alone

text: states

text: that

text: faith

text: in

text: Christ

text: is

text: sufficient

text: alone

text: for

text: eternal

text: salvation

text: Though

text: argued

text: from

text: scripture

text: and

text: hence

text: logically

text: consequent

text: to

text: sola

text: scriptura

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: guiding

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Luther

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: reformers

text: Because

text: sola

text: scriptura

text: placed

text: the

text: Bible

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: source

text: of

text: teaching

text: sola

text: fide

text: epitomises

text: the

text: main

text: thrust

text: of

text: the

text: teaching

text: the

text: reformers

text: wanted

text: to

text: get

text: back

text: to

text: namely

text: the

text: direct

text: close

text: personal

text: connection

text: between

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: believer

text: hence

text: the

text: reformers

text: contention

text: that

text: their

text: work

text: was

text: Christocentric

question: What is the second principle of Protestantism?

answer: sola fide (by faith alone)

text: sola fide (by faith alone)

question: What was Luther's main principle?

answer: sola fide (by faith alone)

text: sola fide (by faith alone)

question: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?

answer: sola scriptura

text: sola scriptura

question: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?

answer: Christocentric

text: Christocentric

question: Faith can bring what eternal benefit?

answer: salvation

text: salvation


text: John's lack of religious conviction has been noted by contemporary chroniclers and later historians, with some suspecting that John was at best impious, or even atheistic, a very serious issue at the time. Contemporary chroniclers catalogued his various anti-religious habits at length, including his failure to take communion, his blasphemous remarks, and his witty but scandalous jokes about church doctrine, including jokes about the implausibility of the Resurrection. They commented on the paucity of John's charitable donations to the church. Historian Frank McLynn argues that John's early years at Fontevrault, combined with his relatively advanced education, may have turned him against the church. Other historians have been more cautious in interpreting this material, noting that chroniclers also reported John's personal interest in the life of St Wulfstan of Worcester and his friendships with several senior clerics, most especially with Hugh of Lincoln, who was later declared a saint. Financial records show a normal royal household engaged in the usual feasts and pious observances – albeit with many records showing John's offerings to the poor to atone for routinely breaking church rules and guidance. The historian Lewis Warren has argued that the chronicler accounts were subject to considerable bias and the King was "at least conventionally devout," citing his pilgrimages and interest in religious scripture and commentaries.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: religious

text: conviction

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: by

text: contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: and

text: later

text: historians

text: with

text: some

text: suspecting

text: that

text: John

text: was

text: at

text: best

text: impious

text: or

text: even

text: atheistic

text: a

text: very

text: serious

text: issue

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: catalogued

text: his

text: various

text: anti

text: religious

text: habits

text: at

text: length

text: including

text: his

text: failure

text: to

text: take

text: communion

text: his

text: blasphemous

text: remarks

text: and

text: his

text: witty

text: but

text: scandalous

text: jokes

text: about

text: church

text: doctrine

text: including

text: jokes

text: about

text: the

text: implausibility

text: of

text: the

text: Resurrection

text: They

text: commented

text: on

text: the

text: paucity

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: charitable

text: donations

text: to

text: the

text: church

text: Historian

text: Frank

text: McLynn

text: argues

text: that

text: John

text: 's

text: early

text: years

text: at

text: Fontevrault

text: combined

text: with

text: his

text: relatively

text: advanced

text: education

text: may

text: have

text: turned

text: him

text: against

text: the

text: church

text: Other

text: historians

text: have

text: been

text: more

text: cautious

text: in

text: interpreting

text: this

text: material

text: noting

text: that

text: chroniclers

text: also

text: reported

text: John

text: 's

text: personal

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: St

text: Wulfstan

text: of

text: Worcester

text: and

text: his

text: friendships

text: with

text: several

text: senior

text: clerics

text: most

text: especially

text: with

text: Hugh

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: who

text: was

text: later

text: declared

text: a

text: saint

text: Financial

text: records

text: show

text: a

text: normal

text: royal

text: household

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: usual

text: feasts

text: and

text: pious

text: observances

text: albeit

text: with

text: many

text: records

text: showing

text: John

text: 's

text: offerings

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: to

text: atone

text: for

text: routinely

text: breaking

text: church

text: rules

text: and

text: guidance

text: The

text: historian

text: Lewis

text: Warren

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: chronicler

text: accounts

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: considerable

text: bias

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: was

text: at

text: least

text: conventionally

text: devout

text: citing

text: his

text: pilgrimages

text: and

text: interest

text: in

text: religious

text: scripture

text: and

text: commentaries

question: Historians suspected that John was at best what?

answer: impious

text: impious

question: Who was later declared a saint?

answer: Hugh of Lincoln

text: Hugh of Lincoln

question: Many records showed what?

answer: John's offerings to the poor

text: John's offerings to the poor


text: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following:

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Devise

text: Minority

text: Party

text: Strategies

text: The

text: minority

text: leader

text: in

text: consultation

text: with

text: other

text: party

text: colleagues

text: has

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: strategic

text: options

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: can

text: employ

text: to

text: advance

text: minority

text: party

text: objectives

text: The

text: options

text: selected

text: depend

text: on

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: circumstances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: visibility

text: or

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: issue

text: and

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: cohesion

text: within

text: the

text: majority

text: party

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: majority

text: party

text: riven

text: by

text: internal

text: dissension

text: as

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: when

text: Progressive

text: and

text: regular

text: Republicans

text: were

text: at

text: loggerheads

text: may

text: provide

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: with

text: greater

text: opportunities

text: to

text: achieve

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: priorities

text: than

text: if

text: the

text: majority

text: party

text: exhibited

text: high

text: degrees

text: of

text: party

text: cohesion

text: Among

text: the

text: variable

text: strategies

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: party

text: which

text: can

text: vary

text: from

text: bill

text: to

text: bill

text: and

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: combination

text: or

text: at

text: different

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: lawmaking

text: process

text: are

text: the

text: following

question: Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?

answer: in consultation with other party colleagues

text: in consultation with other party colleagues

question: Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?

answer: options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances

text: options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances

question: Does dissension and cohesion of majority party factor into minority strategy?

answer: may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion

text: may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion

question: What did majority parties use to advance bills in the 1900's?

text: a range of strategic options

question: What is usually strongly holding the Progressives together?

text: cohesion

question: In what year did Democrats have a majority?

question: What did Progressives cohesion in 1900 provide for the majority party?

question: What works better for a majority leader than Republicans being in disarray?

text: high degrees of party cohesion


text: Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others.  While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Differences

text: in

text: feasts

text: may

text: also

text: originate

text: from

text: doctrinal

text: issues

text: the

text: Feast

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: is

text: such

text: an

text: example

text: Given

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: agreement

text: among

text: all

text: Christians

text: on

text: the

text: circumstances

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: Dormition

text: or

text: Assumption

text: of

text: Mary

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: assumption

text: is

text: celebrated

text: among

text: some

text: denominations

text: and

text: not

text: others

text: While

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: celebrates

text: the

text: Feast

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: on

text: August

text: some

text: Eastern

text: Catholics

text: celebrate

text: it

text: as

text: Dormition

text: of

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: and

text: may

text: do

text: so

text: on

text: August

text: if

text: they

text: follow

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: also

text: celebrate

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Dormition

text: of

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: Great

text: Feasts

text: Protestants

text: do

text: not

text: celebrate

text: this

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: Marian

text: feasts

question: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?

answer: August 15

text: August 15

question: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?

answer: Dormition of the Theotokos

text: Dormition of the Theotokos

question: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?

answer: August 28

text: August 28

question: How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?

answer: 12

question: Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?

answer: do not

text: do not

question: What is the name of the first Feast attended by Mary?

text: the Feast of the Assumption

question: When did Mary attend the Feast of Assumption?

text: August 15

question: When did Mary attend the Dormition of the Theotokos?

text: August 28

question: When Mary finished attending all of the Feasts, what were the Feasts referred to as?

text: 12 Great Feasts

question: Who did Mary not get to go to Feast with?

text: Protestants


text: The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: local

text: government

text: continuously

text: strives

text: for

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: massive

text: traffic

text: congestion

text: and

text: has

text: increased

text: incentives

text: for

text: making

text: a

text: bicycle

text: friendly

text: city

text: This

text: includes

text: North

text: America

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: bicycle

text: sharing

text: system

text: EcoBici

text: launched

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: registered

text: residents

text: can

text: get

text: bicycles

text: for

text: minutes

text: with

text: a

text: pre

text: paid

text: subscription

text: of

text: pesos

text: a

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: as

text: of

text: September

text: stations

text: with

text: bicycles

text: across

text: an

text: area

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Historic

text: center

text: to

text: Polanco

text: within

text: metres

text: feet

text: of

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: are

text: fully

text: automatic

text: using

text: a

text: transponder

text: based

text: card

text: Bicycle

text: service

text: users

text: have

text: access

text: to

text: several

text: permanent

text: Ciclovías

text: dedicated

text: bike

text: paths

text: lanes

text: streets

text: including

text: ones

text: along

text: Paseo

text: de

text: la

text: Reforma

text: and

text: Avenida

text: Chapultepec

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: running

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: from

text: Polanco

text: to

text: Fierro

text: del

text: Toro

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Cumbres

text: del

text: Ajusco

text: National

text: Park

text: near

text: the

text: Morelos

text: state

text: line

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: initiative

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: forward

text: thinking

text: examples

text: such

text: as

text: Denmark

text: 's

text: Copenhagenization

question: What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?

answer: EcoBici

text: EcoBici

question: When did the bike sharing system of the city begin?

answer: 2010

question: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?

answer: 4,000

question: What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?

answer: Ciclovías

text: Ciclovías

question: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark


text: Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Criticism

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: intellectual

text: property

text: ranges

text: from

text: discussing

text: its

text: vagueness

text: and

text: abstract

text: overreach

text: to

text: direct

text: contention

text: to

text: the

text: semantic

text: validity

text: of

text: using

text: words

text: like

text: property

text: and

text: rights

text: in

text: fashions

text: that

text: contradict

text: practice

text: and

text: law

text: Many

text: detractors

text: think

text: this

text: term

text: specially

text: serves

text: the

text: doctrinal

text: agenda

text: of

text: parties

text: opposing

text: reform

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: interest

text: or

text: otherwise

text: abusing

text: related

text: legislations

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: disallows

text: intelligent

text: discussion

text: about

text: specific

text: and

text: often

text: unrelated

text: aspects

text: of

text: copyright

text: patents

text: trademarks

text: etc

question: Which term is criticized as vague?

answer: intellectual property

text: intellectual property

question: What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?

answer: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.

text: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.

question: Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?

answer: semantic

text: semantic

question: Which term is criticized as having abstract overreach?

answer: intellectual property

text: intellectual property

question: What term is criticized is too specific?

text: intellectual property

question: What does the term intellectual property allow intelligent discussion about?

question: Which term is criticized as being too concrete in narrow?

text: intellectual property

question: What do supporters say the term intelectual propertyspecially serves?


text: The city's FM radio band features RTÉ Radio 1, RTÉ 2fm, RTÉ lyric fm, RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, Today FM, 4fm, Newstalk and the religious station Spirit Radio. There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM. Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only. Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s. Today some small pirates stations remain. A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: FM

text: radio

text: band

text: features

text: RTÉ

text: Radio

text: RTÉ

text: RTÉ

text: lyric

text: fm

text: RTÉ

text: Raidió

text: Gaeltachta

text: Today

text: FM

text: Newstalk

text: and

text: the

text: religious

text: station

text: Spirit

text: Radio

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: local

text: stations

text: such

text: as

text: Cork

text: 's

text: Cork

text: 's

text: Red

text: FM

text: CUH

text: UCC

text: formerly

text: Cork

text: Campus

text: Radio

text: and

text: Christian

text: radio

text: station

text: Life

text: Cork

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: temporary

text: licensed

text: city

text: wide

text: community

text: station

text: Cork

text: FM

text: Community

text: Radio

text: on

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: on

text: air

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: and

text: Sundays

text: only

text: Cork

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: pirate

text: radio

text: stations

text: including

text: South

text: Coast

text: Radio

text: and

text: ERI

text: in

text: the

text: Today

text: some

text: small

text: pirates

text: stations

text: remain

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: counties

text: radio

text: stations

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Cork

text: City

text: including

text: Radio

text: Kerry

text: at

text: and

text: WLR

text: FM

text: on

question: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?

answer: Life 93.1FM

text: Life 93.1FM

question: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?

answer: South Coast Radio and ERI

text: South Coast Radio and ERI

question: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?

answer: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1

text: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1

question: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?

answer: 1980s

question: What did Cork Campus Radio change to?

answer: UCC 98.3FM

text: UCC 98.3FM

question: In what city is 98.3FM a Christian Radio Station?

text: Cork

question: What pirate stations where running out of Cork in the 19th century?

text: South Coast Radio and ERI

question: What did UCC 98.3FM change its name to?

text: Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm

question: What Radio station only airs on Sundays?

text: Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM,

question: What days is Spirit Radio on the air?

text: Saturdays and Sundays only

question: In what year did Life 93.1FM go on the air in Cork?

question: What was Cork Fm Community Radio on 100.5FM formerly known as?

text: Cork Campus Radio

question: What kind of license does South Coast Radio have?

text: temporary

question: What kind of station is Cork's Red FM that has been broadcasting since the 1980's?

text: pirate


text: The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: Review

text: of

text: Politics

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Gurian

text: modeled

text: after

text: German

text: Catholic

text: journals

text: It

text: quickly

text: emerged

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: Catholic

text: intellectual

text: revival

text: offering

text: an

text: alternative

text: vision

text: to

text: positivist

text: philosophy

text: For

text: years

text: the

text: Review

text: was

text: edited

text: by

text: Gurian

text: Matthew

text: Fitzsimons

text: Frederick

text: Crosson

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Stritch

text: Intellectual

text: leaders

text: included

text: Gurian

text: Jacques

text: Maritain

text: Frank

text: O'Malley

text: Leo

text: Richard

text: Ward

text: F.

text: A.

text: Hermens

text: and

text: John

text: U.

text: Nef

text: It

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: forum

text: for

text: political

text: ideas

text: and

text: modern

text: political

text: concerns

text: especially

text: from

text: a

text: Catholic

text: and

text: scholastic

text: tradition

question: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?

answer: The Review of Politics

text: The Review of Politics

question: What was the Review of Politics inspired by?

answer: German Catholic journals

text: German Catholic journals

question: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?

answer: 44

question: Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?

answer: Review of Politics

text: Review of Politics


text: and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Mansos del Paso del Río del Norte and founded the town El Paso Del Norte (present day Ciudad Juárez) in 1667. The Spanish society that developed in the region replaced the sparse population of indigenous peoples. The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage. In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity. In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cuéllar..

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: and

text: Camargo

text: In

text: Juan

text: Rangel

text: de

text: Biezma

text: discovered

text: a

text: rich

text: vein

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: subsequently

text: established

text: San

text: Jose

text: del

text: Parral

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: Parral

text: remained

text: an

text: important

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: On

text: December

text: Fray

text: García

text: de

text: San

text: Francisco

text: founded

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: de

text: Guadalupe

text: de

text: Mansos

text: del

text: Paso

text: del

text: Río

text: del

text: Norte

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: town

text: El

text: Paso

text: Del

text: Norte

text: present

text: day

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: in

text: The

text: Spanish

text: society

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: replaced

text: the

text: sparse

text: population

text: of

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: The

text: absence

text: of

text: servants

text: and

text: workers

text: forged

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: northern

text: people

text: as

text: self

text: dependent

text: creative

text: people

text: that

text: defended

text: their

text: European

text: heritage

text: In

text: settlers

text: from

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: New

text: Mexico

text: sought

text: refuge

text: in

text: El

text: Paso

text: Del

text: Norte

text: for

text: twelve

text: years

text: after

text: fleeing

text: the

text: attacks

text: from

text: Pueblo

text: tribes

text: but

text: returned

text: to

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: in

text: after

text: Diego

text: de

text: Vargas

text: recaptured

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: vicinity

text: In

text: Antonio

text: de

text: Deza

text: y

text: Ulloa

text: founded

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: the

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: regional

text: mining

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: crown

text: known

text: as

text: Real

text: de

text: Minas

text: de

text: San

text: Francisco

text: de

text: Cuéllar

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: New

text: Spain

text: Francisco

text: Fernández

text: de

text: la

text: Cueva

text: Enríquez

text: Duke

text: of

text: Alburquerque

text: and

text: the

text: Marquee

text: of

text: Cuéllar

question: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?

answer: 300 years

text: 300 years

question: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?

answer: 1692

question: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?

answer: Chihuahua City

text: Chihuahua City

question: In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?

answer: El Paso Del Norte

text: El Paso Del Norte


text: XML databases are a type of structured document-oriented database that allows querying based on XML document attributes. XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard. XML database management systems include commercial software MarkLogic and Oracle Berkeley DB XML, and a free use software Clusterpoint Distributed XML/JSON Database. All are enterprise software database platforms and support industry standard ACID-compliant transaction processing with strong database consistency characteristics and high level of database security.

title: Database

title: Database

text: XML

text: databases

text: are

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: structured

text: document

text: oriented

text: database

text: that

text: allows

text: querying

text: based

text: on

text: XML

text: document

text: attributes

text: XML

text: databases

text: are

text: mostly

text: used

text: in

text: enterprise

text: database

text: management

text: where

text: XML

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: machine

text: to

text: machine

text: data

text: interoperability

text: standard

text: XML

text: database

text: management

text: systems

text: include

text: commercial

text: software

text: MarkLogic

text: and

text: Oracle

text: Berkeley

text: DB

text: XML

text: and

text: a

text: free

text: use

text: software

text: Clusterpoint

text: Distributed

text: XML

text: JSON

text: Database

text: All

text: are

text: enterprise

text: software

text: database

text: platforms

text: and

text: support

text: industry

text: standard

text: ACID

text: compliant

text: transaction

text: processing

text: with

text: strong

text: database

text: consistency

text: characteristics

text: and

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: database

text: security

question: What kind of database is XML?

answer: structured document-oriented database

text: structured document-oriented database

question: Where are XML databases frequently used?

answer: enterprise database management

text: enterprise database management

question: How is XML used in enterprise database management?

answer: machine-to-machine data

text: machine-to-machine data

question: What type of processing is used in enterprise database software?

answer: ACID-compliant transaction processing

text: ACID-compliant transaction processing

question: What kind of database is ZML?

text: structured document-oriented database

question: Where are XML databases never used?

text: enterprise database management

question: How is XML bypassed in enterprise database management?

text: machine-to-machine data

question: What type of processing is forbidden in enterprise database software?

text: ACID-compliant transaction processing


text: There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn. Donald Baur, in The Endangered Species Act: law, policy, and perspectives, concluded," ... the exemption provision is basically a nonfactor in the administration of the ESA. A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy."

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: six

text: instances

text: as

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: exemption

text: process

text: was

text: initiated

text: Of

text: these

text: six

text: one

text: was

text: granted

text: one

text: was

text: partially

text: granted

text: one

text: was

text: denied

text: and

text: three

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: Donald

text: Baur

text: in

text: The

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: law

text: policy

text: and

text: perspectives

text: concluded

text: the

text: exemption

text: provision

text: is

text: basically

text: a

text: nonfactor

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: ESA

text: A

text: major

text: reason

text: of

text: course

text: is

text: that

text: so

text: few

text: consultations

text: result

text: in

text: jeopardy

text: opinions

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: do

text: almost

text: always

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: reasonable

text: and

text: prudent

text: alternatives

text: to

text: avoid

text: jeopardy

question: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?

answer: six

text: six

question: What were the results of those exemption petitions?

answer: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn

text: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn

question: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?

answer: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions

text: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions

question: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?

answer: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.

text: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.

question: How many exemptions were granted in 2009?

text: one

question: What is a key factor for the ESA?

text: the exemption provision

question: What did Donald Baur write in 2009?

text: The Endangered Species Act

question: How many exemptions were withdrawn in 2009?

text: three

question: How many exemptions has Donald Baur ruled on?

text: six