text: At extremely large airports, a circuit is in place but not usually used. Rather, aircraft (usually only commercial with long routes) request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport, often before they even take off from their departure point. Large airports have a frequency called Clearance Delivery which is used by departing aircraft specifically for this purpose. This then allows aircraft to take the most direct approach path to the runway and land without worrying about interference from other aircraft. While this system keeps the airspace free and is simpler for pilots, it requires detailed knowledge of how aircraft are planning to use the airport ahead of time and is therefore only possible with large commercial airliners on pre-scheduled flights. The system has recently become so advanced that controllers can predict whether an aircraft will be delayed on landing before it even takes off; that aircraft can then be delayed on the ground, rather than wasting expensive fuel waiting in the air.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: At

text: extremely

text: large

text: airports

text: a

text: circuit

text: is

text: in

text: place

text: but

text: not

text: usually

text: used

text: Rather

text: aircraft

text: usually

text: only

text: commercial

text: with

text: long

text: routes

text: request

text: approach

text: clearance

text: while

text: they

text: are

text: still

text: hours

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: airport

text: often

text: before

text: they

text: even

text: take

text: off

text: from

text: their

text: departure

text: point

text: Large

text: airports

text: have

text: a

text: frequency

text: called

text: Clearance

text: Delivery

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: departing

text: aircraft

text: specifically

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: This

text: then

text: allows

text: aircraft

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: most

text: direct

text: approach

text: path

text: to

text: the

text: runway

text: and

text: land

text: without

text: worrying

text: about

text: interference

text: from

text: other

text: aircraft

text: While

text: this

text: system

text: keeps

text: the

text: airspace

text: free

text: and

text: is

text: simpler

text: for

text: pilots

text: it

text: requires

text: detailed

text: knowledge

text: of

text: how

text: aircraft

text: are

text: planning

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: airport

text: ahead

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: is

text: therefore

text: only

text: possible

text: with

text: large

text: commercial

text: airliners

text: on

text: pre

text: scheduled

text: flights

text: The

text: system

text: has

text: recently

text: become

text: so

text: advanced

text: that

text: controllers

text: can

text: predict

text: whether

text: an

text: aircraft

text: will

text: be

text: delayed

text: on

text: landing

text: before

text: it

text: even

text: takes

text: off

text: that

text: aircraft

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: delayed

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: rather

text: than

text: wasting

text: expensive

text: fuel

text: waiting

text: in

text: the

text: air

question: At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?

answer: a circuit

text: a circuit

question: What is the frequency called that is used by departing aircraft for the purpose of requesting approach clearance?

answer: Clearance Delivery

text: Clearance Delivery

question: Which aircraft request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport?

answer: commercial with long routes

text: commercial with long routes

question: What do aircraft use instead of requesting approach clearance at very large airports?

text: a circuit

question: When do large aircraft request to use a circuit?

question: What does a circuit allow an aircraft to do without having to worry about other aircraft?

question: How has the advanced circuit system helped pilots?

question: What kind of aircraft request to use a circuit when they are still hours from the airport?


text: Hayek received new attention in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of conservative governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies. Likewise, David Stockman, Ronald Reagan's most influential financial official in 1981 was an acknowledged follower of Hayek.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: received

text: new

text: attention

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: conservative

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Canada

text: After

text: winning

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: general

text: election

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: appointed

text: Keith

text: Joseph

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Hayekian

text: Centre

text: for

text: Policy

text: Studies

text: as

text: her

text: secretary

text: of

text: state

text: for

text: industry

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: redirect

text: parliament

text: 's

text: economic

text: strategies

text: Likewise

text: David

text: Stockman

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: 's

text: most

text: influential

text: financial

text: official

text: in

text: was

text: an

text: acknowledged

text: follower

text: of

text: Hayek

question: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?

answer: 1979

question: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?

answer: Keith Joseph

text: Keith Joseph

question: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?

answer: conservative governments

text: conservative governments

question: What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?

answer: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies

text: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies

question: One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?

answer: Ronald Reagan's

text: Ronald Reagan's


text: In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed] Estonia joined the OECD in 2010.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: In

text: Estonia

text: experienced

text: its

text: worst

text: year

text: economically

text: since

text: it

text: regained

text: independence

text: in

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: financial

text: crisis.[citation

text: needed

text: Estonia

text: joined

text: the

text: WTO

text: in

text: November

text: With

text: assistance

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: Nordic

text: Investment

text: Bank

text: Estonia

text: completed

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: preparations

text: for

text: European

text: Union

text: membership

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: and

text: now

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: economies

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union.[citation

text: needed

text: Estonia

text: joined

text: the

text: OECD

text: in

question: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?

answer: 1999

question: What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?

answer: 1991

question: What event played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999?

answer: the 1998 Russian financial crisis

text: the 1998 Russian financial crisis

question: When did Estonia unite with the WTO?

answer: November 1999

text: November 1999


text: The Late Jurassic spans from 163 million to 145 million years ago. The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction. Sea levels rose, destroying fern prairies and creating shallows in its wake. Ichthyosaurs went extinct whereas sauropods, as a whole, did not die out in the Jurassic; in fact, some species, like the Titanosaurus, lived up to the K-T extinction. The increase in sea-levels opened up the Atlantic sea way which would continue to get larger over time. The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Late

text: Jurassic

text: spans

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: Late

text: Jurassic

text: featured

text: a

text: massive

text: extinction

text: of

text: sauropods

text: and

text: Ichthyosaurs

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: Pangaea

text: into

text: Laurasia

text: and

text: Gondwana

text: in

text: an

text: extinction

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Cretaceous

text: extinction

text: Sea

text: levels

text: rose

text: destroying

text: fern

text: prairies

text: and

text: creating

text: shallows

text: in

text: its

text: wake

text: Ichthyosaurs

text: went

text: extinct

text: whereas

text: sauropods

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: did

text: not

text: die

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: in

text: fact

text: some

text: species

text: like

text: the

text: Titanosaurus

text: lived

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: K

text: T

text: extinction

text: The

text: increase

text: in

text: sea

text: levels

text: opened

text: up

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: sea

text: way

text: which

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: get

text: larger

text: over

text: time

text: The

text: divided

text: world

text: would

text: give

text: opportunity

text: for

text: the

text: diversification

text: of

text: new

text: dinosaurs

question: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?

answer: 163 million to 145 million

text: 163 million to 145 million

question: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?

answer: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs

text: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs

question: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?

answer: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction

text: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction

question: What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?

answer: Sea levels rose

text: Sea levels rose

question: What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways?

answer: Atlantic sea

text: Atlantic sea

question: In the Late Jurassic what species survived?

text: Ichthyosaurs

question: The separation of Pangaea allowed what species to thrive above others?

text: Ichthyosaurs

question: Sea levels fell during what time period that spanned from 163 million to 145 million years ago?

text: Late Jurassic

question: The increase in sea levels closed up which sea?

text: Atlantic


text: In response to organized crime, on August 25, 1953, the FBI created the Top Hoodlum Program. The national office directed field offices to gather information on mobsters in their territories and to report it regularly to Washington for a centralized collection of intelligence on racketeers. After the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO Act, took effect, the FBI began investigating the former Prohibition-organized groups, which had become fronts for crime in major cities and small towns. All of the FBI work was done undercover and from within these organizations, using the provisions provided in the RICO Act. Gradually the agency dismantled many of the groups. Although Hoover initially denied the existence of a National Crime Syndicate in the United States, the Bureau later conducted operations against known organized crime syndicates and families, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti. The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: organized

text: crime

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: FBI

text: created

text: the

text: Top

text: Hoodlum

text: Program

text: The

text: national

text: office

text: directed

text: field

text: offices

text: to

text: gather

text: information

text: on

text: mobsters

text: in

text: their

text: territories

text: and

text: to

text: report

text: it

text: regularly

text: to

text: Washington

text: for

text: a

text: centralized

text: collection

text: of

text: intelligence

text: on

text: racketeers

text: After

text: the

text: Racketeer

text: Influenced

text: and

text: Corrupt

text: Organizations

text: Act

text: or

text: RICO

text: Act

text: took

text: effect

text: the

text: FBI

text: began

text: investigating

text: the

text: former

text: Prohibition

text: organized

text: groups

text: which

text: had

text: become

text: fronts

text: for

text: crime

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: and

text: small

text: towns

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: work

text: was

text: done

text: undercover

text: and

text: from

text: within

text: these

text: organizations

text: using

text: the

text: provisions

text: provided

text: in

text: the

text: RICO

text: Act

text: Gradually

text: the

text: agency

text: dismantled

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: groups

text: Although

text: Hoover

text: initially

text: denied

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: National

text: Crime

text: Syndicate

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Bureau

text: later

text: conducted

text: operations

text: against

text: known

text: organized

text: crime

text: syndicates

text: and

text: families

text: including

text: those

text: headed

text: by

text: Sam

text: Giancana

text: and

text: John

text: Gotti

text: The

text: RICO

text: Act

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: today

text: for

text: all

text: organized

text: crime

text: and

text: any

text: individuals

text: who

text: might

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: Act

question: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?

answer: organized crime

text: organized crime

question: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?

answer: mobsters

text: mobsters

question: After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?

answer: former Prohibition-organized groups

text: former Prohibition-organized groups

question: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?

answer: National Crime Syndicate

text: National Crime Syndicate

question: Is the RICO Act still used today?

answer: The RICO Act is still used

text: The RICO Act is still used

question: How did the FBI respond to organized crime before 1953?

text: created the Top Hoodlum Program

question: What did the FBI do before the RICO Act took effect?

text: began investigating

question: What did Hoover confirm the existence of?

text: National Crime Syndicate

question: Who was the head of a crime family the CIA targeted?

text: Sam Giancana

question: What act is not longer in use?

text: RICO Act


text: Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: distinction

text: Nasrani

text: refers

text: to

text: people

text: from

text: a

text: Christian

text: culture

text: and

text: Masihi

text: means

text: those

text: with

text: a

text: religious

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: Nasrani

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: generically

text: for

text: non

text: Muslim

text: Western

text: foreigners

text: e.g.

text: blond

text: people

question: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani

question: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?

answer: Masihi

text: Masihi

question: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani

question: While Masihi refers to people from a Christian culture, what does Nasrani mean?

text: those with a religious faith in Jesus

question: While Nasrani means those with a religious faith, what does Masihi refer to?

text: people from a Christian culture

question: For whom does Masihi tend to be used more generically?

text: non-Muslim Western foreigners

question: How do some countries refer to Muslim foreigners?

text: generically

question: Which type of people are known as "religious people"?

text: non-Muslim Western foreigners


text: Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Tibet

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: strong

text: power

text: contemporaneous

text: with

text: Tang

text: China

text: Until

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Empire

text: 's

text: collapse

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Tang

text: 's

text: major

text: rival

text: in

text: dominating

text: Inner

text: Asia

text: The

text: Yarlung

text: rulers

text: of

text: Tibet

text: also

text: signed

text: various

text: peace

text: treaties

text: with

text: the

text: Tang

text: culminating

text: in

text: a

text: treaty

text: in

text: that

text: fixed

text: the

text: borders

text: between

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

question: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?

answer: the 9th century

text: the 9th century

question: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?

answer: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet

text: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet

question: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?

answer: the borders between Tibet and China

text: the borders between Tibet and China

question: Who was the Tangs biggest rival?

answer: Tibet

text: Tibet

question: What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?

answer: 821


text: Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity. A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: energy

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: water

text: stabilisation

text: pond

text: to

text: treat

text: waste

text: water

text: without

text: chemicals

text: or

text: electricity

text: A

text: further

text: environmental

text: advantage

text: is

text: that

text: algae

text: grow

text: in

text: such

text: ponds

text: and

text: consume

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: in

text: photosynthesis

text: although

text: algae

text: may

text: produce

text: toxic

text: chemicals

text: that

text: make

text: the

text: water

text: unusable

question: What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?

answer: toxic chemicals

text: toxic chemicals

question: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?

answer: to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity

text: to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity

question: What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?

answer: algae may produce toxic chemicals

text: algae may produce toxic chemicals


text: A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: A

text: mailbox

text: provider

text: is

text: an

text: organization

text: that

text: provides

text: services

text: for

text: hosting

text: electronic

text: mail

text: domains

text: with

text: access

text: to

text: storage

text: for

text: mail

text: boxes

text: It

text: provides

text: email

text: servers

text: to

text: send

text: receive

text: accept

text: and

text: store

text: email

text: for

text: end

text: users

text: or

text: other

text: organizations

question: What is a mailbox provider?

answer: an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes

text: an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes

question: What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains?

answer: A mailbox provider

text: A mailbox provider

question: what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?

answer: It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email

text: It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email

question: how does a user store electronic mail?

answer: A mailbox provider

text: A mailbox provider

question: What is an Internet mail service provider?

question: What online service does not provide storage?

text: electronic mail

question: Who allows people to send but not accept in-store mail?

text: mailbox provider

question: Who invented male domains?

text: mailbox provider


text: The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls. Although the recession was declared over in April 1993 and a period of strong and sustained economic growth followed, coupled with a relatively swift fall in unemployment, the Labour lead in the opinion polls remained strong. However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: Black

text: Wednesday

text: economic

text: disaster

text: in

text: September

text: left

text: the

text: Conservative

text: government

text: 's

text: reputation

text: for

text: monetary

text: excellence

text: in

text: tatters

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Labour

text: had

text: a

text: comfortable

text: lead

text: over

text: the

text: Tories

text: in

text: the

text: opinion

text: polls

text: Although

text: the

text: recession

text: was

text: declared

text: over

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: strong

text: and

text: sustained

text: economic

text: growth

text: followed

text: coupled

text: with

text: a

text: relatively

text: swift

text: fall

text: in

text: unemployment

text: the

text: Labour

text: lead

text: in

text: the

text: opinion

text: polls

text: remained

text: strong

text: However

text: Smith

text: died

text: from

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: in

text: May

question: WHen was Black Wednesday?

answer: September 1992

text: September 1992

question: What was Black Wednesday?

answer: economic disaster

text: economic disaster

question: When was the recession declared over?

answer: April 1993

text: April 1993

question: When did Smith die?

answer: May 1994

text: May 1994

question: What did Smith die of?

answer: a heart attack

text: a heart attack

question: When was the Black Friday disaster?

text: September 1992

question: What repaired the Conservative government's reputation?

text: Black Wednesday economic disaster

question: By when did the Tories have a comfortable lead over Labour?

text: end of that year

question: When did the recession start?

text: April 1993

question: What year was Smith born?


text: In 1958, he became a Boy Scout and fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film entitled The Last Gunfight. Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera. He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western. I made it and got my merit badge. That was how it all started." At age thirteen, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war film he titled Escape to Nowhere, using a cast composed of other high school friends. That motivated him to make 15 more amateur 8mm films.:548 In 1963, at age sixteen, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent film, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight, which would later inspire Close Encounters. The film was made for $500, most of which came from his father, and was shown in a local cinema for one evening, which earned back its cost.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: a

text: Boy

text: Scout

text: and

text: fulfilled

text: a

text: requirement

text: for

text: the

text: photography

text: merit

text: badge

text: by

text: making

text: a

text: nine

text: minute

text: mm

text: film

text: entitled

text: The

text: Last

text: Gunfight

text: Years

text: later

text: Spielberg

text: recalled

text: to

text: a

text: magazine

text: interviewer

text: My

text: dad

text: 's

text: still

text: camera

text: was

text: broken

text: so

text: I

text: asked

text: the

text: scoutmaster

text: if

text: I

text: could

text: tell

text: a

text: story

text: with

text: my

text: father

text: 's

text: movie

text: camera

text: He

text: said

text: yes

text: and

text: I

text: got

text: an

text: idea

text: to

text: do

text: a

text: Western

text: I

text: made

text: it

text: and

text: got

text: my

text: merit

text: badge

text: That

text: was

text: how

text: it

text: all

text: started

text: At

text: age

text: thirteen

text: while

text: living

text: in

text: Phoenix

text: Spielberg

text: won

text: a

text: prize

text: for

text: a

text: war

text: film

text: he

text: titled

text: Escape

text: to

text: Nowhere

text: using

text: a

text: cast

text: composed

text: of

text: other

text: high

text: school

text: friends

text: That

text: motivated

text: him

text: to

text: make

text: more

text: amateur

text: mm

text: In

text: at

text: age

text: sixteen

text: Spielberg

text: wrote

text: and

text: directed

text: his

text: first

text: independent

text: film

text: a

text: science

text: fiction

text: adventure

text: called

text: Firelight

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: inspire

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: made

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: came

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: was

text: shown

text: in

text: a

text: local

text: cinema

text: for

text: one

text: evening

text: which

text: earned

text: back

text: its

text: cost

question: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?

answer: Firelight

text: Firelight

question: How long was Spielberg's film "Escape to Nowhere"?

answer: 40-minute

question: How much money did Spielberg spend to film Close Encounters?

answer: $500

question: Who did Spielberg get money from to film Close Encounters?

answer: his father

text: his father

question: What genre was Spielberg's first film "The Last Gunfight"

answer: Western

text: Western

question: When did Spielberg join the Boy Scouts?

answer: 1958

question: What film did Spielberg make to earn a merit badge?

answer: The Last Gunfight

text: The Last Gunfight

question: Why did Spielberg make a movie instead of taking still photos for the photography merit badge?

answer: dad's still-camera was broken

text: dad's still-camera was broken

question: At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What film led to Close Encounters?

answer: Firelight

text: Firelight

question: How many high school friends did Spielberg have?

question: How much did Escape to Nowhere cost to make?

question: What was the runtime for Close Encounters?

question: In what year did Spielberg tell a magazine interviewer about earning his Boy Scouts merit badge?

question: What motion picture format was Firelight shot in?

text: 8 mm


text: Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine, hooking into the network stack (or, in the case of most UNIX-based operating systems such as Linux, built into the operating system kernel) to provide real time filtering and blocking. Another implementation is a so-called physical firewall which consists of a separate machine filtering network traffic. Firewalls are common amongst machines that are permanently connected to the Internet.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Today

text: computer

text: security

text: comprises

text: mainly

text: preventive

text: measures

text: like

text: firewalls

text: or

text: an

text: exit

text: procedure

text: A

text: firewall

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: filtering

text: network

text: data

text: between

text: a

text: host

text: or

text: a

text: network

text: and

text: another

text: network

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Internet

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: implemented

text: as

text: software

text: running

text: on

text: the

text: machine

text: hooking

text: into

text: the

text: network

text: stack

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: most

text: UNIX

text: based

text: operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: Linux

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: kernel

text: to

text: provide

text: real

text: time

text: filtering

text: and

text: blocking

text: Another

text: implementation

text: is

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: physical

text: firewall

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: separate

text: machine

text: filtering

text: network

text: traffic

text: Firewalls

text: are

text: common

text: amongst

text: machines

text: that

text: are

text: permanently

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

question: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?

answer: "preventive" measures

text: "preventive" measures

question: What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?

answer: A firewall

text: A firewall

question: What does a physical firewall consist of?

answer: a separate machine filtering network traffic

text: a separate machine filtering network traffic

question: What type of machines normall have a firewall?

answer: permanently connected to the Internet

text: permanently connected to the Internet

question: What compromises mainly preventative measures?

answer: computer security

text: computer security

question: Computer security is mostly comprised of what?

text: "preventive" measures

question: How are firewalls implemented?

text: software running on the machine

question: Which system has a built in firewall?

text: Linux

question: What is another form of having a firewall connected?

text: hooking into the network stack

question: Which part of a Linux computer is the firewall built into?

text: operating system kernel

question: What types of measures do computer security firms rarely use today?

text: preventive

question: What type of machine rarely uses firewalls?

question: What is an exit procedure?

question: How are exit procedures implemented?

text: software running on the machine

question: What type of OS does not use the operating system kernel?

text: Linux


text: In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: In

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: music

text: Germany

text: claims

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: renowned

text: classical

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: Bach

text: Mozart

text: and

text: Beethoven

text: who

text: marked

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: Classical

text: and

text: Romantic

text: eras

text: in

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: Other

text: composers

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: German

text: tradition

text: who

text: achieved

text: international

text: fame

text: include

text: Brahms

text: Wagner

text: Haydn

text: Schubert

text: Händel

text: Schumann

text: Liszt

text: Mendelssohn

text: Bartholdy

text: Johann

text: Strauss

text: II

text: Bruckner

text: Mahler

text: Telemann

text: Richard

text: Strauss

text: Schoenberg

text: Orff

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: Henze

text: Lachenmann

text: and

text: Stockhausen

question: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?

answer: Austro-German

text: Austro-German

question: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?

answer: Beethoven

text: Beethoven

question: What composers marked the transition from the Romantic to the Classical eras?

text: Bach, Mozart and Beethoven

question: Who are some famous Austrian composers


text: Agricultural production on the island is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain, but the early settlers managed to produce vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas and also fishing. Sweet potato is also grown in patches. The islanders developed commerce through the port of Gustavia. Duty-free port attractions, retail trade, high-end tourism (mostly from North America) and its luxury hotels and villas have increased the island's prosperity, reflected in the high standard of living of its citizens.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Agricultural

text: production

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: difficult

text: given

text: the

text: dry

text: and

text: rocky

text: terrain

text: but

text: the

text: early

text: settlers

text: managed

text: to

text: produce

text: vegetables

text: cotton

text: pineapples

text: salt

text: bananas

text: and

text: also

text: fishing

text: Sweet

text: potato

text: is

text: also

text: grown

text: in

text: patches

text: The

text: islanders

text: developed

text: commerce

text: through

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Gustavia

text: Duty

text: free

text: port

text: attractions

text: retail

text: trade

text: high

text: end

text: tourism

text: mostly

text: from

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: its

text: luxury

text: hotels

text: and

text: villas

text: have

text: increased

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: prosperity

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: standard

text: of

text: living

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

question: What is often difficult on the island?

answer: Agricultural production

text: Agricultural production

question: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?

answer: fishing

text: fishing

question: What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts?

answer: Gustavia

text: Gustavia

question: What is grown in patches on the island?

answer: Sweet potato

text: Sweet potato

question: What seasoning is found naturally on the island?

answer: salt

text: salt

question: How is cotton grown?

text: in patches

question: How are pineapples grown?

text: in patches

question: What was the first vegetable grown on the island by early settlers?

text: Sweet potato

question: What's the most popular fruit at luxury hospitals and villas?

text: bananas

question: How are bananas grown?

text: in patches


text: According to heraldic sources 1,600 is a total estimated number of all legal ennoblements throughout the history of Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14th century onward (half of which were performed in the final years of the late 18th century).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: According

text: to

text: heraldic

text: sources

text: is

text: a

text: total

text: estimated

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: legal

text: ennoblements

text: throughout

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: onward

text: half

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What was the toalt number of legal ennoblements thoughout history of poland and polish commonwealth

answer: 1,600

question: When did theys tart recording the ennoblements?

answer: 14th century onward

text: 14th century onward

question: When were most ennoblements implemented?

answer: final years of the late 18th century

text: final years of the late 18th century


text: The BBC reported that France was the first journalist to face trial and be convicted under Operation Elveden since the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) had revised its guidance in April 2015 so that prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time. As a result of the change in the CPS’ policy, charges against several journalists who had made payments to other types of public officials – including civil servants, health workers and prison staff - had been dropped. In July 2015, Private Eye magazine reported that at a costs hearing at the Old Bailey The Sun's parent company had refused to pay for the prosecution costs relating to France’s trial, leading the presiding judge to express his "considerable disappointment" at this state of affairs. Judge Timothy Pontius said in court that France’s illegal actions had been part of a "clearly recognised procedure at The Sun", adding that, "There can be no doubt that News International bears some measure of moral responsibility if not legal culpability for the acts of the defendant". The Private Eye report noted that despite this The Sun's parent organisation was "considering disciplinary actions" against France whilst at the same time it was also preparing to bring a case to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal against the London Metropolitan Police Service for its actions relating to him and two other journalists.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: BBC

text: reported

text: that

text: France

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: journalist

text: to

text: face

text: trial

text: and

text: be

text: convicted

text: under

text: Operation

text: Elveden

text: since

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: CPS

text: had

text: revised

text: its

text: guidance

text: in

text: April

text: so

text: that

text: prosecutions

text: would

text: only

text: be

text: brought

text: against

text: journalists

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: payments

text: to

text: police

text: officers

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: CPS’

text: policy

text: charges

text: against

text: several

text: journalists

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: payments

text: to

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: public

text: officials

text: including

text: civil

text: servants

text: health

text: workers

text: and

text: prison

text: staff

text: had

text: been

text: dropped

text: In

text: July

text: Private

text: Eye

text: magazine

text: reported

text: that

text: at

text: a

text: costs

text: hearing

text: at

text: the

text: Old

text: Bailey

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: had

text: refused

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: prosecution

text: costs

text: relating

text: to

text: France

text: ’s

text: trial

text: leading

text: the

text: presiding

text: judge

text: to

text: express

text: his

text: considerable

text: disappointment

text: at

text: this

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: Judge

text: Timothy

text: Pontius

text: said

text: in

text: court

text: that

text: France

text: ’s

text: illegal

text: actions

text: had

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: clearly

text: recognised

text: procedure

text: at

text: The

text: Sun

text: adding

text: that

text: There

text: can

text: be

text: no

text: doubt

text: that

text: News

text: International

text: bears

text: some

text: measure

text: of

text: moral

text: responsibility

text: if

text: not

text: legal

text: culpability

text: for

text: the

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: defendant

text: The

text: Private

text: Eye

text: report

text: noted

text: that

text: despite

text: this

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: parent

text: organisation

text: was

text: considering

text: disciplinary

text: actions

text: against

text: France

text: whilst

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: preparing

text: to

text: bring

text: a

text: case

text: to

text: the

text: Investigatory

text: Powers

text: Tribunal

text: against

text: the

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Service

text: for

text: its

text: actions

text: relating

text: to

text: him

text: and

text: two

text: other

text: journalists

question: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?

answer: France

text: France

question: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?

answer: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time

text: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time

question: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?

answer: Timothy Pontius

text: Timothy Pontius

question: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?

answer: News International

text: News International

question: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?

answer: the London Metropolitan Police Service

text: the London Metropolitan Police Service


text: In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: higher

text: education

text: Politecnico

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: technical

text: university

text: awarding

text: degrees

text: in

text: engineering

text: Historically

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: Politecnici

text: one

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: industrial

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: north

question: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?

answer: Politecnico

text: Politecnico

question: Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?

answer: two

text: two


text: In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable. The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without raising an objection. Time Warner Cable became the second largest cable provider in the U.S., ranking behind Comcast. As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: In

text: April

text: Comcast

text: and

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: buy

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: bankrupted

text: Adelphia

text: Cable

text: The

text: two

text: companies

text: paid

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: deal

text: that

text: was

text: finalized

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: Communications

text: Commission

text: FCC

text: completed

text: a

text: seven

text: month

text: investigation

text: without

text: raising

text: an

text: objection

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: cable

text: provider

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: ranking

text: behind

text: Comcast

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: Time

text: Warner

text: and

text: Comcast

text: traded

text: existing

text: subscribers

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: consolidate

text: them

text: into

text: larger

text: geographic

text: clusters

question: What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?

answer: Adelphia Cable

text: Adelphia Cable

question: Who was Comcast's partner in the deal for Adelphia?

answer: Time Warner Cable

text: Time Warner Cable

question: What was the price to take over Adelphia?

answer: $17.6 billion

text: $17.6 billion

question: What government organization investigated details of this acquisition?

answer: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission

text: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission

question: When was this deal finalized?

answer: second quarter of 2006

text: second quarter of 2006

question: How long did it take for Adelphia Cable to go bankrupt?

text: seven-month

question: Who partnered with Comcast to buy out Time Warner?

text: Adelphia Cable

question: How much did the FCC charge Comcast and Time Warner for the investigation?

text: $17.6 billion

question: When did the FCC object to the deal?

text: the second quarter of 2006

question: When did Comcast bankrupt?

text: April 2005


text: At the airport, where records have been kept since 1930, the record maximum temperature was 117 °F (47 °C) on June 26, 1990, and the record minimum temperature was 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 4, 1949. There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 53 days. The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 7.93 in (201 mm) in August 1955. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.93 in (100 mm) on July 29, 1958. Snow at the airport averages only 1.1 in (2.8 cm) annually. The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: At

text: the

text: airport

text: where

text: records

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: since

text: the

text: record

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: record

text: minimum

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: −9

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: annually

text: with

text: highs

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: or

text: higher

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: with

text: lows

text: reaching

text: or

text: below

text: the

text: freezing

text: mark

text: Measurable

text: precipitation

text: falls

text: on

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: The

text: wettest

text: year

text: was

text: with

text: in

text: mm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: and

text: the

text: driest

text: year

text: was

text: with

text: in

text: mm

text: The

text: most

text: rainfall

text: in

text: one

text: month

text: was

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: most

text: rainfall

text: in

text: hours

text: was

text: in

text: mm

text: on

text: July

text: Snow

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: averages

text: only

text: in

text: cm

text: annually

text: The

text: most

text: snow

text: received

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: was

text: in

text: cm

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: snow

text: in

text: one

text: month

text: was

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: December

question: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?

answer: August 1955

text: August 1955

question: When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours?

answer: July 29, 1958

text: July 29, 1958

question: In what month did Tucson get the most snow?

answer: December 1971

text: December 1971

question: In what year did Tucson get the most rain?

answer: 1983

question: In what year did Tucson get the least rain?

answer: 1953


text: The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798.

title: Police

title: Police

text: The

text: word

text: police

text: was

text: borrowed

text: from

text: French

text: into

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: it

text: applied

text: only

text: to

text: French

text: and

text: continental

text: European

text: police

text: forces

text: The

text: word

text: and

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: police

text: itself

text: were

text: disliked

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: foreign

text: oppression

text: according

text: to

text: Britannica

text: Before

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: police

text: recorded

text: in

text: government

text: documents

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: Commissioners

text: of

text: Police

text: for

text: Scotland

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Marine

text: Police

text: in

question: When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?

answer: in the 18th century

text: in the 18th century

question: What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?

answer: English

text: English

question: Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?

answer: Britannica 1911

text: Britannica 1911

question: When were the Marine Police created in the UK?

answer: 1798

question: What was the first use of 'police' in the UK?

answer: the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714

text: the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714

question: When did the English language adopt the word 'police'?

text: 18th century

question: What language did French not borrow the word 'police' from?

text: English

question: Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of local oppression'?

text: Britannica 1911

question: When were the Marine Police created in France?

question: What was the last use of 'police' in the UK?


text: Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Courts

text: Service

text: provide

text: a

text: Magistrates

text: Court

text: and

text: a

text: Combined

text: Crown

text: and

text: County

text: Court

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Borough

text: Police

text: formed

text: in

text: eventually

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: Constabulary

text: There

text: are

text: police

text: stations

text: at

text: Charles

text: Cross

text: and

text: Crownhill

text: the

text: Divisional

text: HQ

text: and

text: smaller

text: stations

text: at

text: Plympton

text: and

text: Plymstock

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: Area

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: Divisional

text: offices

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: five

text: fire

text: stations

text: located

text: in

text: Camel

text: 's

text: Head

text: Crownhill

text: Greenbank

text: Plympton

text: and

text: Plymstock

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Fire

text: and

text: Rescue

text: Service

text: The

text: Royal

text: National

text: Lifeboat

text: Institution

text: have

text: an

text: Atlantic

text: class

text: lifeboat

text: and

text: Severn

text: class

text: lifeboat

text: stationed

text: at

text: Millbay

text: Docks

question: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?

answer: 1836

question: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?

answer: Crownhill

text: Crownhill

question: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?

answer: five

text: five

question: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?

answer: Millbay Docks

text: Millbay Docks

question: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?

answer: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary

text: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary


text: The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide. A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Richmond

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: RIC

text: ICAO

text: KRIC

text: located

text: in

text: nearby

text: Sandston

text: seven

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Richmond

text: and

text: within

text: an

text: hour

text: drive

text: of

text: historic

text: Williamsburg

text: Virginia

text: Richmond

text: International

text: is

text: now

text: served

text: by

text: nine

text: airlines

text: with

text: over

text: daily

text: flights

text: providing

text: non

text: stop

text: service

text: to

text: major

text: destination

text: markets

text: and

text: connecting

text: flights

text: to

text: destinations

text: worldwide

text: A

text: record

text: million

text: passengers

text: used

text: Richmond

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: a

text: increase

text: over

question: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?

answer: 11

question: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?

answer: an hour

text: an hour

question: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?

answer: 13

question: What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?

answer: southeast

text: southeast


text: Most mature clitellates (the group that includes earthworms and leeches) are full hermaphrodites, although in a few leech species younger adults function as males and become female at maturity. All have well-developed gonads, and all copulate. Earthworms store their partners' sperm in spermathecae ("sperm stores") and then the clitellum produces a cocoon that collects ova from the ovaries and then sperm from the spermathecae. Fertilization and development of earthworm eggs takes place in the cocoon. Leeches' eggs are fertilized in the ovaries, and then transferred to the cocoon. In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing. All clitellates hatch as miniature adults rather than larvae.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Most

text: mature

text: clitellates

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: includes

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leeches

text: are

text: full

text: hermaphrodites

text: although

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: leech

text: species

text: younger

text: adults

text: function

text: as

text: males

text: and

text: become

text: female

text: at

text: maturity

text: All

text: have

text: well

text: developed

text: gonads

text: and

text: all

text: copulate

text: Earthworms

text: store

text: their

text: partners

text: sperm

text: in

text: spermathecae

text: sperm

text: stores

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: clitellum

text: produces

text: a

text: cocoon

text: that

text: collects

text: ova

text: from

text: the

text: ovaries

text: and

text: then

text: sperm

text: from

text: the

text: spermathecae

text: Fertilization

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: earthworm

text: eggs

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: cocoon

text: Leeches

text: eggs

text: are

text: fertilized

text: in

text: the

text: ovaries

text: and

text: then

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: cocoon

text: In

text: all

text: clitellates

text: the

text: cocoon

text: also

text: either

text: produces

text: yolk

text: when

text: the

text: eggs

text: are

text: fertilized

text: or

text: nutrients

text: while

text: they

text: are

text: developing

text: All

text: clitellates

text: hatch

text: as

text: miniature

text: adults

text: rather

text: than

text: larvae

question: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?

answer: clitellates

text: clitellates

question: What type of sex are most earthworms?

answer: hermaphrodites

text: hermaphrodites

question: Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?

answer: in the ovaries

text: in the ovaries

question: Where do leeches move their eggs to?

answer: the cocoon

text: the cocoon

question: What type of annelids hatch as miniature adults?

answer: clitellates

text: clitellates

question: What annelid group dislikes leeches and earthworms?

text: clitellates

question: What type of creature are most earthworms?

text: hermaphrodites

question: Where are leeches' gardens fertilized?

text: the ovaries

question: Where do leeches eat their eggs?

text: the cocoon

question: What type of annelids hatch as giant adults?

text: clitellates


text: GM cotton acreage in India grew at a rapid rate, increasing from 50,000 hectares in 2002 to 10.6 million hectares in 2011. The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area. This made India the country with the largest area of GM cotton in the world. A long-term study on the economic impacts of Bt cotton in India, published in the Journal PNAS in 2012, showed that Bt cotton has increased yields, profits, and living standards of smallholder farmers. The U.S. GM cotton crop was 4.0 million hectares in 2011 the second largest area in the world, the Chinese GM cotton crop was third largest by area with 3.9 million hectares and Pakistan had the fourth largest GM cotton crop area of 2.6 million hectares in 2011. The initial introduction of GM cotton proved to be a success in Australia – the yields were equivalent to the non-transgenic varieties and the crop used much less pesticide to produce (85% reduction). The subsequent introduction of a second variety of GM cotton led to increases in GM cotton production until 95% of the Australian cotton crop was GM in 2009 making Australia the country with the fifth largest GM cotton crop in the world. Other GM cotton growing countries in 2011 were Argentina, Myanmar, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, South Africa and Costa Rica.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: GM

text: cotton

text: acreage

text: in

text: India

text: grew

text: at

text: a

text: rapid

text: rate

text: increasing

text: from

text: hectares

text: in

text: to

text: million

text: hectares

text: in

text: The

text: total

text: cotton

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: was

text: million

text: hectares

text: in

text: so

text: GM

text: cotton

text: was

text: grown

text: on

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: area

text: This

text: made

text: India

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: area

text: of

text: GM

text: cotton

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A

text: long

text: term

text: study

text: on

text: the

text: economic

text: impacts

text: of

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: in

text: India

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Journal

text: PNAS

text: in

text: showed

text: that

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: has

text: increased

text: yields

text: profits

text: and

text: living

text: standards

text: of

text: smallholder

text: farmers

text: The

text: U.S.

text: GM

text: cotton

text: crop

text: was

text: million

text: hectares

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: Chinese

text: GM

text: cotton

text: crop

text: was

text: third

text: largest

text: by

text: area

text: with

text: million

text: hectares

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: had

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: GM

text: cotton

text: crop

text: area

text: of

text: million

text: hectares

text: in

text: The

text: initial

text: introduction

text: of

text: GM

text: cotton

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: success

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: yields

text: were

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: transgenic

text: varieties

text: and

text: the

text: crop

text: used

text: much

text: less

text: pesticide

text: to

text: produce

text: reduction

text: The

text: subsequent

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: variety

text: of

text: GM

text: cotton

text: led

text: to

text: increases

text: in

text: GM

text: cotton

text: production

text: until

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: cotton

text: crop

text: was

text: GM

text: in

text: making

text: Australia

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: GM

text: cotton

text: crop

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Other

text: GM

text: cotton

text: growing

text: countries

text: in

text: were

text: Argentina

text: Myanmar

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: Brazil

text: Mexico

text: Colombia

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Costa

text: Rica

question: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?

answer: 10.6 million hectares

text: 10.6 million hectares

question: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?

answer: 88%

question: Waht country has the largest area of GM cotton on Earth?

answer: India

text: India

question: At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?

answer: second largest

text: second largest

question: What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?

answer: 95%

question: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2009?

text: 10.6 million hectares

question: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2009?

question: What country has the largest area of non-transgenic cotton on Earth?

text: India

question: At what rank does US non-trangenic cotton stand in the world?

text: second largest

question: What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was non-transgenic in 2009?


text: Motors have very little room for electrical insulation so they generally have low voltage ratings. Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly. The most common DC voltages are listed in the previous section. Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency. ("Low" voltage is relative; even 600 V can be instantly lethal when touched.)

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Motors

text: have

text: very

text: little

text: room

text: for

text: electrical

text: insulation

text: so

text: they

text: generally

text: have

text: low

text: voltage

text: ratings

text: Because

text: transformers

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: power

text: electronics

text: can

text: not

text: step

text: down

text: DC

text: voltages

text: trains

text: were

text: supplied

text: with

text: a

text: relatively

text: low

text: DC

text: voltage

text: that

text: the

text: motors

text: can

text: use

text: directly

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: DC

text: voltages

text: are

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: previous

text: section

text: Third

text: and

text: fourth

text: rail

text: systems

text: almost

text: always

text: use

text: voltages

text: below

text: kV

text: for

text: safety

text: reasons

text: while

text: overhead

text: wires

text: usually

text: use

text: higher

text: voltages

text: for

text: efficiency

text: Low

text: voltage

text: is

text: relative

text: even

text: V

text: can

text: be

text: instantly

text: lethal

text: when

text: touched

question: Why do motors have little space for insulation?

answer: low voltage ratings

text: low voltage ratings

question: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?

answer: below 1 kV

text: below 1 kV

question: Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?

answer: safety reasons

text: safety reasons

question: Which system uses higher voltages?

answer: overhead wires

text: overhead wires

question: Is "low" voltage used by trains safe for people?

answer: lethal

text: lethal

question: How many volts can be considered nonlethal when touched?

text: 600 V

question: Motors have a lot of room for electrical what?

text: insulation

question: What can step down DC voltages?

text: transformers

question: Fifth (and sixth) railsystems use what voltages for safety reasons?

text: below 1 kV

question: What has high voltage ratings?

text: Motors


text: Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century. The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished. The reasons for the resort's decline were multi-layered. First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war. Atlantic City had initially relied upon visitors coming by train and staying for a couple of weeks. The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks. Also, the advent of suburbia played a huge role. With many families moving to their own private houses, luxuries such as home air conditioning and swimming pools diminished their interest in flocking to the luxury beach resorts during the hot summer. But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Like

text: many

text: older

text: east

text: coast

text: cities

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: became

text: plagued

text: with

text: poverty

text: crime

text: corruption

text: and

text: general

text: economic

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: neighborhood

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Inlet

text: became

text: particularly

text: impoverished

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: resort

text: 's

text: decline

text: were

text: multi

text: layered

text: First

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: automobile

text: became

text: more

text: readily

text: available

text: to

text: many

text: Americans

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: had

text: initially

text: relied

text: upon

text: visitors

text: coming

text: by

text: train

text: and

text: staying

text: for

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: weeks

text: The

text: car

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: come

text: and

text: go

text: as

text: they

text: pleased

text: and

text: many

text: people

text: would

text: spend

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: rather

text: than

text: weeks

text: Also

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: suburbia

text: played

text: a

text: huge

text: role

text: With

text: many

text: families

text: moving

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: private

text: houses

text: luxuries

text: such

text: as

text: home

text: air

text: conditioning

text: and

text: swimming

text: pools

text: diminished

text: their

text: interest

text: in

text: flocking

text: to

text: the

text: luxury

text: beach

text: resorts

text: during

text: the

text: hot

text: summer

text: But

text: perhaps

text: the

text: biggest

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: popularity

text: came

text: from

text: cheap

text: fast

text: jet

text: service

text: to

text: other

text: premier

text: resorts

text: such

text: as

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?

answer: the "Inlet"

text: the "Inlet"

question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?

answer: cheap, fast jet service

text: cheap, fast jet service

question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?

answer: Miami Beach and the Bahamas

text: Miami Beach and the Bahamas

question: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?

answer: automobile

text: automobile

question: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?

answer: home air conditioning and swimming pools

text: home air conditioning and swimming pools


text: The space-consuming analog video signal of a LaserDisc limited playback duration to 30 minutes (CAV) or 60 minutes (CLV) per side because of the hardware manufacturer's refusal to reduce line count for increased playtime. After one side was finished playing, a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching a movie, and some titles fill two or more discs. Many players, especially units built after the mid-1980s, can "flip" discs automatically by rotating the optical pickup to the other side of the disc, but this is accompanied by a pause in the movie during the side change. If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film. One exception to this rule is the Pioneer LD-W1, which features two disc platters. In addition, perfect still frames and random access to individual still frames is limited only to the more expensive CAV discs, which only had a playing time of approximately 30 minutes per side. In later years, Pioneer and other manufacturers overcame this limitation by incorporating a digital memory buffer, which "grabbed" a single frame from a CLV disc.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: space

text: consuming

text: analog

text: video

text: signal

text: of

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: limited

text: playback

text: duration

text: to

text: minutes

text: CAV

text: or

text: minutes

text: CLV

text: per

text: side

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: hardware

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: refusal

text: to

text: reduce

text: line

text: count

text: for

text: increased

text: playtime

text: After

text: one

text: side

text: was

text: finished

text: playing

text: a

text: disc

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: flipped

text: over

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: continue

text: watching

text: a

text: movie

text: and

text: some

text: titles

text: fill

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: discs

text: Many

text: players

text: especially

text: units

text: built

text: after

text: the

text: can

text: flip

text: discs

text: automatically

text: by

text: rotating

text: the

text: optical

text: pickup

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: pause

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: during

text: the

text: side

text: change

text: If

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: longer

text: than

text: what

text: could

text: be

text: stored

text: on

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: disc

text: manually

text: swapping

text: to

text: a

text: second

text: disc

text: is

text: necessary

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: during

text: the

text: film

text: One

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: the

text: Pioneer

text: LD

text: which

text: features

text: two

text: disc

text: platters

text: In

text: addition

text: perfect

text: still

text: frames

text: and

text: random

text: access

text: to

text: individual

text: still

text: frames

text: is

text: limited

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: expensive

text: CAV

text: discs

text: which

text: only

text: had

text: a

text: playing

text: time

text: of

text: approximately

text: minutes

text: per

text: side

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: Pioneer

text: and

text: other

text: manufacturers

text: overcame

text: this

text: limitation

text: by

text: incorporating

text: a

text: digital

text: memory

text: buffer

text: which

text: grabbed

text: a

text: single

text: frame

text: from

text: a

text: CLV

text: disc

question: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?

answer: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching

text: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching

question: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?

answer: Pioneer LD-W1

text: Pioneer LD-W1

question: What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?

answer: line count

text: line count

question: Which format allows for more playback tie per side, CLV or CAV?

answer: CLV

text: CLV


text: In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm). Hawaii receives even more, with 460 inches (1,168 cm) measured annually on Mount Waialeale, in Kauai. The Mojave Desert, in the southwest, is home to the driest locale in the U.S. Yuma, Arizona, has an average of 2.63 inches (6.7 cm) of precipitation each year.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: east

text: while

text: snowfall

text: does

text: not

text: approach

text: western

text: levels

text: the

text: region

text: near

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: Northeast

text: receive

text: the

text: most

text: Along

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: rainfall

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: U.S.

text: with

text: Quinault

text: Rainforest

text: in

text: Washington

text: having

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: cm

text: Hawaii

text: receives

text: even

text: more

text: with

text: inches

text: cm

text: measured

text: annually

text: on

text: Mount

text: Waialeale

text: in

text: Kauai

text: The

text: Mojave

text: Desert

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: driest

text: locale

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Yuma

text: Arizona

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: each

text: year

question: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?

answer: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast

text: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast

question: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?

answer: northwestern Pacific coast

text: northwestern Pacific coast

question: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?

answer: 137 inches

text: 137 inches

question: Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii

question: What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?

answer: Mojave Desert

text: Mojave Desert

question: Which region of the East receives the least amount of snowfall?

question: Which region of the US receives the least amount of rainfall

text: northwestern Pacific coast

question: Was named the rain force in Oregon?

text: Quinault Rainforest

question: What state receives an average of 400 inches of rainfall per year?

text: Hawaii

question: What is the name of the joys desert in the world?

text: Mojave Desert


text: In contrast, the Salon Cubists built their reputation primarily by exhibiting regularly at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants, both major non-academic Salons in Paris. They were inevitably more aware of public response and the need to communicate. Already in 1910 a group began to form which included Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger. They met regularly at Henri le Fauconnier's studio near the Boulevard de Montparnasse. These soirées often included writers such as Guillaume Apollinaire and André Salmon. Together with other young artists, the group wanted to emphasise a research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: Salon

text: Cubists

text: built

text: their

text: reputation

text: primarily

text: by

text: exhibiting

text: regularly

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: and

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: both

text: major

text: non

text: academic

text: Salons

text: in

text: Paris

text: They

text: were

text: inevitably

text: more

text: aware

text: of

text: public

text: response

text: and

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: communicate

text: Already

text: in

text: a

text: group

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: which

text: included

text: Metzinger

text: Gleizes

text: Delaunay

text: and

text: Léger

text: They

text: met

text: regularly

text: at

text: Henri

text: le

text: Fauconnier

text: 's

text: studio

text: near

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: de

text: Montparnasse

text: These

text: soirées

text: often

text: included

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Guillaume

text: Apollinaire

text: and

text: André

text: Salmon

text: Together

text: with

text: other

text: young

text: artists

text: the

text: group

text: wanted

text: to

text: emphasise

text: a

text: research

text: into

text: form

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Neo

text: Impressionist

text: emphasis

text: on

text: color

question: Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?

answer: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger

text: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger

question: Where was Fauconnier's studio located?

answer: Boulevard de Montparnasse

text: Boulevard de Montparnasse

question: What did the group meeting at Fauconnier's studio want to focus on?

answer: research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color.

text: research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color.

question: Which five people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?

text: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger

question: Where was Fauconnier's studio destroyed?

text: Boulevard de Montparnasse

question: What did the group meeting at Fauconnier's studio not want to focus on?

text: form

question: What group formed in 1911?

text: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger


text: Researchers include biologists, geologists, oceanographers, physicists, astronomers, glaciologists, and meteorologists. Geologists tend to study plate tectonics, meteorites from outer space, and resources from the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana. Glaciologists in Antarctica are concerned with the study of the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets. Biologists, in addition to examining the wildlife, are interested in how harsh temperatures and the presence of people affect adaptation and survival strategies in a wide variety of organisms. Medical physicians have made discoveries concerning the spreading of viruses and the body's response to extreme seasonal temperatures. Astrophysicists at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station study the celestial dome and cosmic microwave background radiation. Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built 2 km (1.2 mi) below Amundsen–Scott station.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Researchers

text: include

text: biologists

text: geologists

text: oceanographers

text: physicists

text: astronomers

text: glaciologists

text: and

text: meteorologists

text: Geologists

text: tend

text: to

text: study

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: meteorites

text: from

text: outer

text: space

text: and

text: resources

text: from

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Gondwana

text: Glaciologists

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: and

text: dynamics

text: of

text: floating

text: ice

text: seasonal

text: snow

text: glaciers

text: and

text: ice

text: sheets

text: Biologists

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: examining

text: the

text: wildlife

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: how

text: harsh

text: temperatures

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: people

text: affect

text: adaptation

text: and

text: survival

text: strategies

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: organisms

text: Medical

text: physicians

text: have

text: made

text: discoveries

text: concerning

text: the

text: spreading

text: of

text: viruses

text: and

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: response

text: to

text: extreme

text: seasonal

text: temperatures

text: Astrophysicists

text: at

text: Amundsen

text: Scott

text: South

text: Pole

text: Station

text: study

text: the

text: celestial

text: dome

text: and

text: cosmic

text: microwave

text: background

text: radiation

text: Many

text: astronomical

text: observations

text: are

text: better

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: than

text: from

text: most

text: surface

text: locations

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: elevation

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: thin

text: atmosphere

text: low

text: temperature

text: which

text: minimizes

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: water

text: vapour

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: and

text: absence

text: of

text: light

text: pollution

text: thus

text: allowing

text: for

text: a

text: view

text: of

text: space

text: clearer

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: on

text: Earth

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: serves

text: as

text: both

text: the

text: shield

text: and

text: the

text: detection

text: medium

text: for

text: the

text: largest

text: neutrino

text: telescope

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: built

text: km

text: mi

text: below

text: Amundsen

text: Scott

text: station

question: What group of scientists study tectonics?

answer: Geologists

text: Geologists

question: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?

answer: Glaciologists

text: Glaciologists

question: Who is interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans?

answer: Biologists

text: Biologists

question: What kind of observations use  the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?

answer: astronomical

text: astronomical

question: Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?

answer: Amundsen–Scott station.

text: Amundsen–Scott station.

question: What do astrophysicists at the Scott-Aumundsen South Pole Station study?

question: What was built 2 mi below the Amundsen-Scott station?

question: Why are astronomical observations better made from most surface locations?

text: because of the high elevation

question: What does the 2 mile ice serve as for the telescope?

text: the shield and the detection medium


text: USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles. USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: standardize

text: the

text: connection

text: of

text: computer

text: peripherals

text: including

text: keyboards

text: pointing

text: devices

text: digital

text: cameras

text: printers

text: portable

text: media

text: players

text: disk

text: drives

text: and

text: network

text: adapters

text: to

text: personal

text: computers

text: both

text: to

text: communicate

text: and

text: to

text: supply

text: electric

text: power

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: commonplace

text: on

text: other

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: smartphones

text: PDAs

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: USB

text: has

text: effectively

text: replaced

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: earlier

text: interfaces

text: such

text: as

text: serial

text: and

text: parallel

text: ports

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: separate

text: power

text: chargers

text: for

text: portable

text: devices

question: What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?

answer: USB

text: USB

question: USB has become what on other devices?

answer: commonplace

text: commonplace

question: What has USB effectively replaced?

answer: a variety of earlier interfaces

text: a variety of earlier interfaces


text: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab), Palampur, the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una the Central University Dharamshala, AP Goyal (Alakh Prakash Goyal) Shimla University, The Bahra University (Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state. CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in world. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Mandi

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: University

text: Shimla

text: Institute

text: of

text: Himalayan

text: Bioresource

text: Technology

text: IHBT

text: CSIR

text: Lab

text: Palampur

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Hamirpur

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Una

text: the

text: Central

text: University

text: Dharamshala

text: AP

text: Goyal

text: Alakh

text: Prakash

text: Goyal

text: Shimla

text: University

text: The

text: Bahra

text: University

text: Waknaghat

text: Solan

text: the

text: Baddi

text: University

text: of

text: Emerging

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Technologies

text: Baddi

text: IEC

text: University

text: Shoolini

text: University

text: Of

text: Biotechnology

text: and

text: Management

text: Sciences

text: Solan

text: Manav

text: Bharti

text: University

text: Solan

text: the

text: Jaypee

text: University

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Waknaghat

text: Eternal

text: University

text: Sirmaur

text: Chitkara

text: University

text: Solan

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: pioneer

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: CSK

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: Krishi

text: Vishwavidyalya

text: Palampur

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: renowned

text: hill

text: agriculture

text: institutes

text: in

text: world

text: Dr.

text: Yashwant

text: Singh

text: Parmar

text: University

text: of

text: Horticulture

text: and

text: Forestry

text: has

text: earned

text: a

text: unique

text: distinction

text: in

text: India

text: for

text: imparting

text: teaching

text: research

text: and

text: extension

text: education

text: in

text: horticulture

text: forestry

text: and

text: allied

text: disciplines

text: Further

text: state

text: run

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: Government

text: Engineering

text: College

text: started

text: in

text: at

text: Sundernagar

question: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?

answer: 2006 at Sundernagar

text: 2006 at Sundernagar

question: What are a few pioneer universities in the state?

answer: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)

text: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)

question: What is the most renowned argricultural institues?

answer: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur

text: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur

question: What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?

answer: unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines

text: unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines

question: What is the Indian Institute of Technology Mandi known for in the world?

question: What recognition has IEC University earned?

text: a unique distinction in India

question: Why has IEC University earned distinction?

question: When did IEC University start in Sundernagar?

text: in 2006

question: What is one of the most renowned IT institutes?


text: New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city. Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers as well as for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Fort

text: Hamilton

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: 's

text: only

text: active

text: duty

text: installation

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: Established

text: in

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: battery

text: utilized

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: longest

text: serving

text: military

text: forts

text: Today

text: Fort

text: Hamilton

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Corps

text: of

text: Engineers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Recruiting

text: Battalion

text: It

text: also

text: houses

text: the

text: Transportation

text: Brigade

text: the

text: Aeromedical

text: Staging

text: Squadron

text: and

text: a

text: military

text: entrance

text: processing

text: station

text: Other

text: formerly

text: active

text: military

text: reservations

text: still

text: utilized

text: for

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: military

text: training

text: or

text: reserve

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Fort

text: Wadsworth

text: in

text: Staten

text: Island

text: and

text: Fort

text: Totten

text: in

text: Queens

question: What is the name of the military base in New York City?

answer: Fort Hamilton

text: Fort Hamilton

question: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?

answer: 1825

question: In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What division is based at Fort Hamilton?

answer: North Atlantic Division

text: North Atlantic Division

question: What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?

answer: 1179th Transportation Brigade

text: 1179th Transportation Brigade

question: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?

answer: Fort Hamilton

text: Fort Hamilton

question: When was Fort Hamilton built?

answer: 1825

question: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City?

answer: Queens

text: Queens