text: Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector. The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance. The term "citizen sector organization" (CSO) has also been advocated to describe the sector – as one of citizens, for citizens – by organizations such as Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. A more broadly applicable term, "Social Benefit Organization" (SBO) has been advocated for by organizations such as MiniDonations. Advocates argue that these terms describe the sector in its own terms, without relying on terminology used for the government or business sectors. However, use of terminology by a nonprofit of self-descriptive language that is not legally compliant risks confusing the public about nonprofit abilities, capabilities and limitations.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Instead

text: of

text: being

text: defined

text: by

text: non

text: words

text: some

text: organizations

text: are

text: suggesting

text: new

text: positive

text: sounding

text: terminology

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: sector

text: The

text: term

text: civil

text: society

text: organization

text: CSO

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Study

text: of

text: Global

text: Governance

text: The

text: term

text: citizen

text: sector

text: organization

text: CSO

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: advocated

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: sector

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: citizens

text: for

text: citizens

text: by

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: Ashoka

text: Innovators

text: for

text: the

text: Public

text: A

text: more

text: broadly

text: applicable

text: term

text: Social

text: Benefit

text: Organization

text: SBO

text: has

text: been

text: advocated

text: for

text: by

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: MiniDonations

text: Advocates

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: terms

text: describe

text: the

text: sector

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: terms

text: without

text: relying

text: on

text: terminology

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: government

text: or

text: business

text: sectors

text: However

text: use

text: of

text: terminology

text: by

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: of

text: self

text: descriptive

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: legally

text: compliant

text: risks

text: confusing

text: the

text: public

text: about

text: nonprofit

text: abilities

text: capabilities

text: and

text: limitations

question: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?

answer: "non" words

text: "non" words

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?

answer: new, positive-sounding terminology

text: new, positive-sounding terminology

question: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?

answer: civil society organization

text: civil society organization

question: What is a term being used for organizations that are for the citizens, by the citizens?

answer: citizen sector organization

text: citizen sector organization

question: What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?

answer: Social Benefit Organization

text: Social Benefit Organization

question: What do some innovators want to be defined by instead of non-words?

text: new, positive-sounding terminology

question: What type of descriptive definition confuses the Study of Global Governance?

question: What term does Ashoka: Innovators for the Public support as more broadly used?

text: "Social Benefit Organization"

question: How do these non words describe business capabilities and limitations?

question: What might the new terminology used confuse advocates about?


text: Egypt actively practices capital punishment. Egypt's authorities do not release figures on death sentences and executions, despite repeated requests over the years by human rights organisations. The United Nations human rights office and various NGOs expressed "deep alarm" after an Egyptian Minya Criminal Court sentenced 529 people to death in a single hearing on 25 March 2014. Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013. The judgment was condemned as a violation of international law. By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup  after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: actively

text: practices

text: capital

text: punishment

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: authorities

text: do

text: not

text: release

text: figures

text: on

text: death

text: sentences

text: and

text: executions

text: despite

text: repeated

text: requests

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: by

text: human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: human

text: rights

text: office

text: and

text: various

text: NGOs

text: expressed

text: deep

text: alarm

text: after

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: Minya

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: sentenced

text: people

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: hearing

text: on

text: March

text: Sentenced

text: supporters

text: of

text: former

text: President

text: Mohamed

text: Morsi

text: will

text: be

text: executed

text: for

text: their

text: alleged

text: role

text: in

text: violence

text: following

text: his

text: ousting

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: judgment

text: was

text: condemned

text: as

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: By

text: May

text: approximately

text: people

text: and

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: more

text: than

text: by

text: one

text: independent

text: count

text: mostly

text: Brotherhood

text: members

text: or

text: supporters

text: have

text: been

text: imprisoned

text: after

text: the

text: coup

text: after

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: was

text: labelled

text: as

text: terrorist

text: organisation

text: by

text: the

text: post

text: coup

text: interim

text: Egyptian

text: government

question: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?

answer: capital punishment

text: capital punishment

question: In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?

answer: 529

question: What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?

answer: terrorist organisation

text: terrorist organisation

question: What former president's supporters are set to be executed?

answer: Mohamed Morsi

text: Mohamed Morsi


text: Genome composition is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome, which should include genome size, proportions of non-repetitive DNA and repetitive DNA in details. By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Genome

text: composition

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: contents

text: of

text: a

text: haploid

text: genome

text: which

text: should

text: include

text: genome

text: size

text: proportions

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: and

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: in

text: details

text: By

text: comparing

text: the

text: genome

text: compositions

text: between

text: genomes

text: scientists

text: can

text: better

text: understand

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: genome

question: What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?

answer: Genome composition

text: Genome composition

question: What aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about?

answer: evolutionary history

text: evolutionary history

question: What is the history of a genome used for?

question: What should be included in the history of a genome?

question: What can scientists learn by comparing repetitive DNA and genome size?

question: What term is used to describe the history of DNA?

text: Genome composition

question: By comparing repetitive DNA, what can scientists understand the history of?

text: a given genome


text: Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts. Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Unlike

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: mainstream

text: singers

text: the

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: R&B

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: Boyz

text: II

text: Men

text: Rob

text: Thomas

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: Backstreet

text: Boys

text: and

text: Savage

text: Garden

text: generally

text: crossed

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: AC

text: charts

text: Latin

text: pop

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Lynda

text: Thomas

text: Ricky

text: Martin

text: Marc

text: Anthony

text: Selena

text: Enrique

text: Iglesias

text: and

text: Luis

text: Miguel

text: also

text: enjoyed

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: AC

text: charts

question: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?

answer: 1980s

question: Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?

answer: Savage Garden

text: Savage Garden

question: What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?

answer: Latin pop

text: Latin pop


text: Given that water contamination is a major means of transmitting diarrheal disease, efforts to provide clean water supply and improved sanitation have the potential to dramatically cut the rate of disease incidence. In fact, it has been proposed that we might expect an 88% reduction in child mortality resulting from diarrheal disease as a result of improved water sanitation and hygiene. Similarly, a meta-analysis of numerous studies on improving water supply and sanitation shows a 22–27% reduction in disease incidence, and a 21–30% reduction in mortality rate associated with diarrheal disease.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Given

text: that

text: water

text: contamination

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: means

text: of

text: transmitting

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: efforts

text: to

text: provide

text: clean

text: water

text: supply

text: and

text: improved

text: sanitation

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: dramatically

text: cut

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: disease

text: incidence

text: In

text: fact

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: that

text: we

text: might

text: expect

text: an

text: reduction

text: in

text: child

text: mortality

text: resulting

text: from

text: diarrheal

text: disease

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: improved

text: water

text: sanitation

text: and

text: hygiene

text: Similarly

text: a

text: meta

text: analysis

text: of

text: numerous

text: studies

text: on

text: improving

text: water

text: supply

text: and

text: sanitation

text: shows

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: disease

text: incidence

text: and

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: mortality

text: rate

text: associated

text: with

text: diarrheal

text: disease

question: What is a major means of the spread of diarrhea disease?

answer: water contamination

text: water contamination

question: What has cut the rate of diarrhea disease incidents?

answer: clean water supply and improved sanitation

text: clean water supply and improved sanitation

question: What would be the reduction in deisease incedence if there was better water and sanitation?

answer: 22–27% reduction in disease incidence

text: 22–27% reduction in disease incidence

question: What is major way disease instance is spread?

text: water contamination

question: By what percentage will diarrheal disease be reduced as a result of improved water and hygene?

question: What has cut the rate of mortality?

question: What is the reduction in mortality rate associated with disease instance?

question: What is a cause of child mortality?

text: water contamination


text: A series of swift Prussian and German victories in eastern France, culminating in the Siege of Metz and the Battle of Sedan, saw the army of the Second Empire decisively defeated (Napoleon III had been captured at Sedan on 2 September). A Government of National Defence declared the Third Republic in Paris on 4 September and continued the war and for another five months, the German forces fought and defeated new French armies in northern France. Following the Siege of Paris, the capital fell on 28 January 1871 and then a revolutionary uprising called the Paris Commune seized power in the capital and held it for two months, until it was bloodily suppressed by the regular French army at the end of May 1871.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: swift

text: Prussian

text: and

text: German

text: victories

text: in

text: eastern

text: France

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Metz

text: and

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sedan

text: saw

text: the

text: army

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Empire

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: had

text: been

text: captured

text: at

text: Sedan

text: on

text: September

text: A

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: declared

text: the

text: Third

text: Republic

text: in

text: Paris

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: continued

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: for

text: another

text: five

text: months

text: the

text: German

text: forces

text: fought

text: and

text: defeated

text: new

text: French

text: armies

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: Following

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Paris

text: the

text: capital

text: fell

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: then

text: a

text: revolutionary

text: uprising

text: called

text: the

text: Paris

text: Commune

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: held

text: it

text: for

text: two

text: months

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: bloodily

text: suppressed

text: by

text: the

text: regular

text: French

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

question: A series of Prussian and German victories took place in what part of France?

answer: eastern France

text: eastern France

question: What seige did these victories lead to?

answer: Siege of Metz

text: Siege of Metz

question: What battle was a result of the Prussian and German victories in eastern France?

answer: Battle of Sedan

text: Battle of Sedan

question: Which army definitively defeated Napolean III?

answer: the army of the Second Empire

text: the army of the Second Empire

question: On what date did the Government of National Defence declare the the Third Republic in Paris?

answer: 4 September

text: 4 September


text: One of the uses for scales that assess sexual orientation is determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population. Depending on subject's age, culture and sex, the prevalence rates of homosexuality vary depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed: sexual attraction, sexual behavior, or sexual identity. Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population whereby the proportion of individuals indicating they are same sex attracted is two to three times greater than the proportion reporting same sex behavior or identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. Furthermore, reports of same sex behavior usually exceed those of gay, lesbian, or bisexual identification. The following chart demonstrates how widely the prevalence of homosexuality can vary depending on what age, location and component of sexual orientation is being assessed:

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: uses

text: for

text: scales

text: that

text: assess

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: determining

text: what

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: different

text: sexual

text: orientations

text: are

text: within

text: a

text: population

text: Depending

text: on

text: subject

text: 's

text: age

text: culture

text: and

text: sex

text: the

text: prevalence

text: rates

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: vary

text: depending

text: on

text: which

text: component

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: being

text: assessed

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: or

text: sexual

text: identity

text: Assessing

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: will

text: yield

text: the

text: greatest

text: prevalence

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: whereby

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: individuals

text: indicating

text: they

text: are

text: same

text: sex

text: attracted

text: is

text: two

text: to

text: three

text: times

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: proportion

text: reporting

text: same

text: sex

text: behavior

text: or

text: identify

text: as

text: gay

text: lesbian

text: or

text: bisexual

text: Furthermore

text: reports

text: of

text: same

text: sex

text: behavior

text: usually

text: exceed

text: those

text: of

text: gay

text: lesbian

text: or

text: bisexual

text: identification

text: The

text: following

text: chart

text: demonstrates

text: how

text: widely

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: can

text: vary

text: depending

text: on

text: what

text: age

text: location

text: and

text: component

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: being

text: assessed

question: What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?

answer: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population

text: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population

question: What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?

answer: which component of sexual orientation is being assessed

text: which component of sexual orientation is being assessed

question: Out of sexual attraction, sexual behovior, and sexual identity which will show more accurately the amount of homosexuals in a population?

answer: Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population

text: Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population


text: Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls. Other major American cities with celebrations include Washington, DC; St. Louis, Missouri; San Francisco; San Diego; Galveston, Texas; and Miami, Pensacola, Tampa, and Orlando in Florida.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: celebrations

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mardi

text: Gras

text: Fat

text: Tuesday

text: in

text: French

text: were

text: first

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: area

text: but

text: now

text: occur

text: in

text: many

text: states

text: Customs

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: onetime

text: French

text: colonial

text: capitals

text: of

text: Mobile

text: now

text: in

text: Alabama

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: Biloxi

text: Mississippi

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: celebrated

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: with

text: street

text: parades

text: and

text: masked

text: balls

text: Other

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: with

text: celebrations

text: include

text: Washington

text: DC

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: San

text: Francisco

text: San

text: Diego

text: Galveston

text: Texas

text: and

text: Miami

text: Pensacola

text: Tampa

text: and

text: Orlando

text: in

text: Florida

question: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?

answer: Fat Tuesday

text: Fat Tuesday

question: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?

answer: Gulf Coast area

text: Gulf Coast area

question: What originated in the onetime French colonial capitals?

answer: Customs

text: Customs

question: What has been part of the celebrations for many years?

answer: street parades and masked balls

text: street parades and masked balls

question: Washington, D.C. and Galveston, Texas are some major American cities which have what?

answer: celebrations

text: celebrations


text: All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics. His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade. His major piano works also include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, études, impromptus, scherzos, preludes and sonatas, some published only after his death. Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: All

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: compositions

text: include

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: are

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: though

text: he

text: also

text: wrote

text: two

text: piano

text: concertos

text: a

text: few

text: chamber

text: pieces

text: and

text: some

text: songs

text: to

text: Polish

text: lyrics

text: His

text: keyboard

text: style

text: is

text: highly

text: individual

text: and

text: often

text: technically

text: demanding

text: his

text: own

text: performances

text: were

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: nuance

text: and

text: sensitivity

text: Chopin

text: invented

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: instrumental

text: ballade

text: His

text: major

text: piano

text: works

text: also

text: include

text: mazurkas

text: waltzes

text: nocturnes

text: polonaises

text: études

text: impromptus

text: scherzos

text: preludes

text: and

text: sonatas

text: some

text: published

text: only

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Influences

text: on

text: his

text: compositional

text: style

text: include

text: Polish

text: folk

text: music

text: the

text: classical

text: tradition

text: of

text: J.

text: S.

text: Bach

text: Mozart

text: and

text: Schubert

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: he

text: admired

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Paris

text: salons

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: frequent

text: guest

text: His

text: innovations

text: in

text: style

text: musical

text: form

text: and

text: harmony

text: and

text: his

text: association

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: nationalism

text: were

text: influential

text: throughout

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: late

text: Romantic

text: period

question: What instrument did every composition by Frédéric include?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What concept was Frédéric credited with creating?

answer: instrumental ballade

text: instrumental ballade

question: Whose music did Frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: What features marked Frédéric's performance style and made them unique?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?

answer: Paris salons

text: Paris salons

question: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What concept did Chopin create?

answer: instrumental ballade

text: instrumental ballade

question: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: Chopin's performances were known for what?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What three composers did Chopin take inspiration from?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What language were some songs written in that Chopin wrote music for?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?

answer: Paris salons

text: Paris salons


text: Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: FM

text: Community

text: Radio

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: radio

text: channels

text: vacated

text: by

text: Saint

text: FM

text: and

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: station

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: limited

text: by

text: guarantee

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: its

text: members

text: and

text: is

text: registered

text: as

text: a

text: fund

text: raising

text: Association

text: Membership

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: everyone

text: and

text: grants

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: live

text: audio

text: stream

question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?

answer: Saint FM Community Radio

text: Saint FM Community Radio

question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?

answer: 10 March 2013

text: 10 March 2013

question: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?

answer: everyone

text: everyone


text: New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: particularly

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: beautifully

text: landscaped

text: gardens

text: that

text: can

text: look

text: quite

text: stunning

text: in

text: spring

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: Buddha

text: Jayanti

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: historic

text: Lodi

text: Gardens

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Estate

text: the

text: gardens

text: along

text: the

text: Rajpath

text: and

text: India

text: Gate

text: the

text: gardens

text: along

text: Shanti

text: Path

text: the

text: Rose

text: Garden

text: Nehru

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Railway

text: Garden

text: in

text: Chanakya

text: Puri

text: Also

text: of

text: note

text: is

text: the

text: garden

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Jangpura

text: Metro

text: Station

text: near

text: the

text: Defence

text: Colony

text: Flyover

text: as

text: are

text: the

text: roundabout

text: and

text: neighbourhood

text: gardens

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

question: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?

answer: Jangpura Metro Station

text: Jangpura Metro Station

question: The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: New Delhi is well known for what type of beautifully landscaped feature?

answer: gardens

text: gardens

question: What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?

answer: Buddha Jayanti Park

text: Buddha Jayanti Park


text: As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: As

text: of

text: dial

text: up

text: wireless

text: and

text: satellite

text: services

text: were

text: available

text: Dial

text: up

text: internet

text: services

text: in

text: Somalia

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: landline

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: over

text: The

text: increase

text: in

text: usage

text: was

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: innovative

text: policy

text: initiatives

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: various

text: Somali

text: telecom

text: operators

text: including

text: free

text: local

text: in

text: town

text: calls

text: a

text: flat

text: rate

text: of

text: per

text: month

text: for

text: unlimited

text: calls

text: a

text: low

text: charge

text: of

text: per

text: minute

text: for

text: Internet

text: connections

text: and

text: a

text: one

text: time

text: connection

text: fee

text: of

text: Global

text: Internet

text: Company

text: a

text: firm

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: major

text: Somali

text: telecommunication

text: networks

text: Hormuud

text: Telecom

text: Telcom

text: Somalia

text: and

text: Nationlink

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: ISP

text: It

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: only

text: provider

text: of

text: dial

text: up

text: services

text: in

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: south

text: central

text: regions

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: Puntland

text: and

text: Somaliland

text: regions

text: online

text: networks

text: offered

text: internet

text: dial

text: up

text: services

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: group

text: of

text: subscribers

text: Among

text: these

text: firms

text: was

text: Golis

text: Telecom

text: Somalia

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Telesom

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

question: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?

answer: 2009

question: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?

answer: 12.5%

question: What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?

answer: $10 per month

text: $10 per month

question: What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?

answer: Global Internet Company

text: Global Internet Company

question: Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?

answer: Global Internet Company

text: Global Internet Company

question: Who was the first ISP provider in Somalia?

text: Global Internet Company

question: How quickly is the wireless service growing in Somalia?

text: growth rate of over 12.5%

question: Which Somali telecom operators designed the policies responsible for dial up's growth?

question: What is Somalia's second largest ISP?

text: Golis Telecom Somalia

question: How much did telecom operators charge for text messaging?

text: $10 per month


text: Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop/rock/gospel sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments. Examples of such professional groups include Straight No Chaser, Pentatonix, The House Jacks, Rockapella, Mosaic, and M-pact. There also remains a strong a cappella presence within Christian music, as some denominations purposefully do not use instruments during worship. Examples of such groups are Take 6, Glad and Acappella. Arrangements of popular music for small a cappella ensembles typically include one voice singing the lead melody, one singing a rhythmic bass line, and the remaining voices contributing chordal or polyphonic accompaniment.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: Contemporary

text: a

text: cappella

text: includes

text: many

text: vocal

text: groups

text: and

text: bands

text: who

text: add

text: vocal

text: percussion

text: or

text: beatboxing

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: pop

text: rock

text: gospel

text: sound

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: bands

text: with

text: instruments

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: professional

text: groups

text: include

text: Straight

text: No

text: Chaser

text: Pentatonix

text: The

text: House

text: Jacks

text: Rockapella

text: Mosaic

text: and

text: M

text: pact

text: There

text: also

text: remains

text: a

text: strong

text: a

text: cappella

text: presence

text: within

text: Christian

text: music

text: as

text: some

text: denominations

text: purposefully

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: instruments

text: during

text: worship

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: groups

text: are

text: Take

text: Glad

text: and

text: Acappella

text: Arrangements

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: for

text: small

text: a

text: cappella

text: ensembles

text: typically

text: include

text: one

text: voice

text: singing

text: the

text: lead

text: melody

text: one

text: singing

text: a

text: rhythmic

text: bass

text: line

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: voices

text: contributing

text: chordal

text: or

text: polyphonic

text: accompaniment

question: In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?

answer: vocal percussion

text: vocal percussion

question: Where does a cappella still maintain a heavy presence?

answer: Christian music

text: Christian music

question: In a cappella, what do the voices not contributing lead vocals or a bass line contribute?

answer: chordal or polyphonic accompaniment

text: chordal or polyphonic accompaniment

question: What has been added to contemporary instrumental music?

text: vocal percussion or beatboxing

question: What are examples of instrumental bands?

question: What has maintained a strong presence in all types of worship?

text: a cappella

question: What do arrangments for popular secular music include?

question: What music type includes bands who add instruments to create a pop/rock/gospel sound?

text: Contemporary a cappella

question: In Christian music who uses beatboxing during worship?

text: some denominations

question: What do some a cappella groups use instead of chordal accompanyment?

text: vocal percussion or beatboxing

question: Where does one voice singing still remain strong?

text: within Christian music

question: What groups don't use vocal percussion during worship?

text: some denominations


text: A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law. But many works were sold without running into any legal trouble at all. Borrowing records from libraries in England, Germany and North America indicate that more than 70 percent of books borrowed were novels. Less than 1 percent of the books were of a religious nature, indicating the general trend of declining religiosity.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: A

text: healthy

text: and

text: legal

text: publishing

text: industry

text: existed

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: although

text: established

text: publishers

text: and

text: book

text: sellers

text: occasionally

text: ran

text: afoul

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: The

text: Encyclopédie

text: for

text: example

text: condemned

text: not

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: King

text: but

text: also

text: by

text: Clement

text: XII

text: nevertheless

text: found

text: its

text: way

text: into

text: print

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: Malesherbes

text: and

text: creative

text: use

text: of

text: French

text: censorship

text: law

text: But

text: many

text: works

text: were

text: sold

text: without

text: running

text: into

text: any

text: legal

text: trouble

text: at

text: all

text: Borrowing

text: records

text: from

text: libraries

text: in

text: England

text: Germany

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: indicate

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: books

text: borrowed

text: were

text: novels

text: Less

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: were

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: nature

text: indicating

text: the

text: general

text: trend

text: of

text: declining

text: religiosity

question: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?

answer: Malesherbes

text: Malesherbes

question: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?

answer: The Encyclopédie

text: The Encyclopédie

question: What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?

answer: 70

question: What percentage of books borrowed were of a religious nature in England, Germany, and North America?

answer: 1


text: Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian/United States citizen. He holds Austrian citizenship by birth and has held U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: a

text: dual

text: Austrian

text: United

text: States

text: citizen

text: He

text: holds

text: Austrian

text: citizenship

text: by

text: birth

text: and

text: has

text: held

text: U.S.

text: citizenship

text: since

text: becoming

text: naturalized

text: in

text: Being

text: Austrian

text: and

text: thus

text: European

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: European

text: Voice

text: campaigner

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: award

text: for

text: taking

text: action

text: against

text: climate

text: change

text: with

text: the

text: California

text: Global

text: Warming

text: Solutions

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: plans

text: to

text: introduce

text: an

text: emissions

text: trading

text: scheme

text: with

text: other

text: US

text: states

text: and

text: possibly

text: with

text: the

text: EU

question: What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?

answer: 1983

question: In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen?

answer: Austrian

text: Austrian


text: Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament. Statutes passed by the Parliament are promulgated by the President of the Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance. The President is also obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if the opposition manages to pass a motion of no confidence.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Legislative

text: powers

text: are

text: exercised

text: by

text: a

text: elective

text: unicameral

text: Parliament

text: Statutes

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Parliament

text: are

text: promulgated

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: Parliamentary

text: elections

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: but

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: is

text: obliged

text: to

text: dissolve

text: the

text: Parliament

text: earlier

text: on

text: the

text: proposal

text: of

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: dealing

text: with

text: a

text: national

text: issue

text: of

text: exceptional

text: importance

text: The

text: President

text: is

text: also

text: obliged

text: to

text: dissolve

text: the

text: Parliament

text: earlier

text: if

text: the

text: opposition

text: manages

text: to

text: pass

text: a

text: motion

text: of

text: no

text: confidence

question: How many members are in Greece's parliament?

answer: 300

question: How often are elections help for parliament?

answer: every four years

text: every four years

question: Parliamentary statutes are put into effect by who?

answer: President of the Republic

text: President of the Republic


text: A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: A

text: global

text: city

text: Boston

text: is

text: placed

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: most

text: economically

text: powerful

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Encompassing

text: billion

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?

answer: among the top 30

text: among the top 30

question: What is the economy of Boston?

answer: $363 billion

text: $363 billion

question: What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?

answer: sixth-largest

text: sixth-largest

question: What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?

answer: 12th-largest


text: The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: The

text: largest

text: shareholder

text: on

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: board

text: is

text: American

text: sports

text: tycoon

text: Stan

text: Kroenke

text: Kroenke

text: first

text: launched

text: a

text: bid

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: faced

text: competition

text: for

text: shares

text: from

text: Red

text: and

text: White

text: Securities

text: which

text: acquired

text: its

text: first

text: shares

text: off

text: David

text: Dein

text: in

text: August

text: Red

text: White

text: Securities

text: was

text: co

text: owned

text: by

text: Russian

text: billionaire

text: Alisher

text: Usmanov

text: and

text: Iranian

text: London

text: based

text: financier

text: Farhad

text: Moshiri

text: though

text: Usmanov

text: bought

text: Moshiri

text: 's

text: stake

text: in

text: Kroenke

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: takeover

text: threshold

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: he

text: increased

text: his

text: holding

text: to

text: shares

text: In

text: April

text: Kroenke

text: achieved

text: a

text: full

text: takeover

text: by

text: purchasing

text: the

text: shareholdings

text: of

text: Nina

text: Bracewell

text: Smith

text: and

text: Danny

text: Fiszman

text: taking

text: his

text: shareholding

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: Kroenke

text: owns

text: shares

text: and

text: Red

text: White

text: Securities

text: own

text: shares

text: Ivan

text: Gazidis

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: since

question: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?

answer: Stan Kroenke

text: Stan Kroenke

question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?

answer: 62.89%

question: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?

answer: Ivan Gazidis

text: Ivan Gazidis

question: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?

answer: Red & White Securities

text: Red & White Securities

question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?

answer: April 2011

text: April 2011

question: Who was Arsenal's chief executive prior to 2009?

question: How many shares did Red and White Securities own of Arsenal in 2007?

question: In what month and year did David Dein acquire his shares in Arsenal?

text: April 2007

question: In what country was Ivan Gazidis born?

text: Russian

question: In what year did Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman acquire their shares of Arsenal?


text: Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are in scientific disrepute, the concept of catastrophic change (extinction event and punctuated equilibrium) has gained acceptance in recent decades.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Immanuel

text: Velikovsky

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: recent

text: scientific

text: exoheretic

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: appropriate

text: scientific

text: credentials

text: or

text: did

text: not

text: publish

text: in

text: scientific

text: journals

text: While

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: are

text: in

text: scientific

text: disrepute

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: catastrophic

text: change

text: extinction

text: event

text: and

text: punctuated

text: equilibrium

text: has

text: gained

text: acceptance

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

question: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?

answer: exoheretic

text: exoheretic

question: What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?

answer: scientific journals

text: scientific journals

question: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?

answer: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium

text: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium

question: Who is a recent scientific endoheretic?

text: Immanuel Velikovsky

question: What did Velikovsky publish in?

text: scientific journals

question: What ideas of Velvovsky are in disrepute?

question: Who's work is widely excepted among scientest today?

text: Immanuel Velikovsky


text: Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species. Hybridization and introgression are side-effects of introduction and invasion. These phenomena can be especially detrimental to rare species that come into contact with more abundant ones. The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species, swamping its gene pool. This problem is not always apparent from morphological (outward appearance) observations alone. Some degree of gene flow is normal adaptation, and not all gene and genotype constellations can be preserved. However, hybridization with or without introgression may, nevertheless, threaten a rare species' existence.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Endemic

text: species

text: can

text: be

text: threatened

text: with

text: extinction

text: through

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: genetic

text: pollution

text: i.e.

text: uncontrolled

text: hybridization

text: introgression

text: and

text: genetic

text: swamping

text: Genetic

text: pollution

text: leads

text: to

text: homogenization

text: or

text: replacement

text: of

text: local

text: genomes

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: either

text: a

text: numerical

text: and/or

text: fitness

text: advantage

text: of

text: an

text: introduced

text: species

text: Hybridization

text: and

text: introgression

text: are

text: side

text: effects

text: of

text: introduction

text: and

text: invasion

text: These

text: phenomena

text: can

text: be

text: especially

text: detrimental

text: to

text: rare

text: species

text: that

text: come

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: more

text: abundant

text: ones

text: The

text: abundant

text: species

text: can

text: interbreed

text: with

text: the

text: rare

text: species

text: swamping

text: its

text: gene

text: pool

text: This

text: problem

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: apparent

text: from

text: morphological

text: outward

text: appearance

text: observations

text: alone

text: Some

text: degree

text: of

text: gene

text: flow

text: is

text: normal

text: adaptation

text: and

text: not

text: all

text: gene

text: and

text: genotype

text: constellations

text: can

text: be

text: preserved

text: However

text: hybridization

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: introgression

text: may

text: nevertheless

text: threaten

text: a

text: rare

text: species

text: existence

question: What can threaten endemic species with extinction?

answer: genetic pollution

text: genetic pollution

question: What are another names for genetic pollution?

answer: uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping

text: uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping

question: What causes genetic pollution?

answer: either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species

text: either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species

question: What are are side-effects of introduction and invasion?

answer: Hybridization and introgression

text: Hybridization and introgression

question: What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?

answer: The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species

text: The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species

question: What can threaten morphological species with extinction?

text: genetic pollution

question: What is another name for interbreeding?

question: What causes introgression pollution?

question: What are side-effects of introduction and pollution?

text: Hybridization and introgression

question: What behavior causes swamping of a normal adaptation?


text: Life with PlayStation, released on September 18, 2008 to succeed Folding@home, was retired November 6, 2012. Life with PlayStation used virtual globe data to display news and information by city. Along with Folding@home functionality, the application provided access to three other information "channels", the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News, The Weather Channel, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources. The second channel was the World Heritage channel which offered historical information about historical sites. The third channel was the United Village channel. United Village was designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide. An update allowed video and photo viewing in the application. The fourth channel was the USA exclusive PlayStation Network Game Trailers Channel for direct streaming of game trailers.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Life

text: with

text: PlayStation

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: to

text: succeed

text: Folding@home

text: was

text: retired

text: November

text: Life

text: with

text: PlayStation

text: used

text: virtual

text: globe

text: data

text: to

text: display

text: news

text: and

text: information

text: by

text: city

text: Along

text: with

text: Folding@home

text: functionality

text: the

text: application

text: provided

text: access

text: to

text: three

text: other

text: information

text: channels

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: the

text: Live

text: Channel

text: offering

text: news

text: headlines

text: and

text: weather

text: which

text: were

text: provided

text: by

text: Google

text: News

text: The

text: Weather

text: Channel

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Madison

text: Space

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: Center

text: among

text: other

text: sources

text: The

text: second

text: channel

text: was

text: the

text: World

text: Heritage

text: channel

text: which

text: offered

text: historical

text: information

text: about

text: historical

text: sites

text: The

text: third

text: channel

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: Village

text: channel

text: United

text: Village

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: share

text: information

text: about

text: communities

text: and

text: cultures

text: worldwide

text: An

text: update

text: allowed

text: video

text: and

text: photo

text: viewing

text: in

text: the

text: application

text: The

text: fourth

text: channel

text: was

text: the

text: USA

text: exclusive

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: Game

text: Trailers

text: Channel

text: for

text: direct

text: streaming

text: of

text: game

text: trailers

question: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?

answer: city

text: city

question: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?

answer: November 6, 2012

text: November 6, 2012

question: For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?

answer: Live Channel

text: Live Channel

question: What's was Life's channel that delivered information about history topics?

answer: World Heritage

text: World Heritage

question: What didn't Life with PlayStation take the place of?

text: Folding@home

question: Life wasn't able to personalize information for users by what location division?

text: city

question: On what date was Life with PlayStation continued?

text: November 6, 2012

question: For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels wouldn't you have visited?

text: Live Channel

question: What's was Life's channel that delivered information about current topics?

text: World Heritage


text: Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it. Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China. The pro-Tibetan Member of Parliament Norman Baker asked all bearers to reconsider. Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it. The London relay saw the torch surrounded by what the BBC described as "a mobile protective ring." Protests began as soon as Redgrave started the event, leading to at least thirty-five arrests. In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch. The Chinese ambassador carried the torch through Chinatown after an unpublicized change to the route amid security concerns. The torch made an unscheduled move onto a bus along Fleet Street amid security concerns and efforts to evade the protesters. In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags. A large number of supporters were concentrated in Trafalgar Square, displaying the Olympic slogan "One World, One Dream".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Of

text: the

text: torch

text: bearers

text: in

text: London

text: Sir

text: Steve

text: Redgrave

text: who

text: started

text: the

text: relay

text: mentioned

text: to

text: the

text: media

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: received

text: e

text: mailed

text: pleas

text: to

text: boycott

text: the

text: event

text: and

text: could

text: see

text: why

text: they

text: would

text: like

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: issue

text: of

text: it

text: Francesca

text: Martinez

text: and

text: Richard

text: Vaughan

text: refused

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: torch

text: while

text: Konnie

text: Huq

text: decided

text: to

text: carry

text: it

text: and

text: also

text: speak

text: out

text: against

text: China

text: The

text: pro

text: Tibetan

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Norman

text: Baker

text: asked

text: all

text: bearers

text: to

text: reconsider

text: Amid

text: pressure

text: from

text: both

text: directions

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Gordon

text: Brown

text: welcomed

text: the

text: torch

text: outside

text: Downing

text: Street

text: without

text: holding

text: or

text: touching

text: it

text: The

text: London

text: relay

text: saw

text: the

text: torch

text: surrounded

text: by

text: what

text: the

text: BBC

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: mobile

text: protective

text: ring

text: Protests

text: began

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: Redgrave

text: started

text: the

text: event

text: leading

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: thirty

text: five

text: arrests

text: In

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: a

text: demonstrator

text: attempted

text: to

text: snatch

text: the

text: torch

text: from

text: Konnie

text: Huq

text: in

text: a

text: momentary

text: struggle

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: separate

text: incident

text: a

text: fire

text: extinguisher

text: was

text: set

text: off

text: near

text: the

text: torch

text: The

text: Chinese

text: ambassador

text: carried

text: the

text: torch

text: through

text: Chinatown

text: after

text: an

text: unpublicized

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: route

text: amid

text: security

text: concerns

text: The

text: torch

text: made

text: an

text: unscheduled

text: move

text: onto

text: a

text: bus

text: along

text: Fleet

text: Street

text: amid

text: security

text: concerns

text: and

text: efforts

text: to

text: evade

text: the

text: protesters

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: counter

text: the

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: and

text: show

text: their

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympics

text: more

text: than

text: Chinese

text: also

text: gathered

text: on

text: the

text: torch

text: route

text: and

text: demonstrated

text: with

text: signs

text: banners

text: and

text: Chinese

text: flags

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: were

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: displaying

text: the

text: Olympic

text: slogan

text: One

text: World

text: One

text: Dream

question: How many torchbearers took part in the London route?

answer: 80

question: Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?

answer: Sir Steve Redgrave

text: Sir Steve Redgrave

question: Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?

answer: Richard Vaughan

text: Richard Vaughan

question: Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?

answer: Prime Minister Gordon Brown

text: Prime Minister Gordon Brown

question: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?

answer: Sir Steve Redgrave

text: Sir Steve Redgrave

question: How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?

answer: 80

question: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?

answer: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan

text: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan

question: Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?

answer: 10 Downing Street

text: 10 Downing Street

question: Where was an attempt made to take the torch?

answer: Ladbroke Grove

text: Ladbroke Grove


text: Transformation, unlike transduction or conjugation, depends on numerous bacterial gene products that specifically interact to perform this complex process, and thus transformation is clearly a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer. In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence). In Bacillus subtilis, about 40 genes are required for the development of competence. The length of DNA transferred during B. subtilis transformation can be between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome. Transformation appears to be common among bacterial species, and thus far at least 60 species are known to have the natural ability to become competent for transformation. The development of competence in nature is usually associated with stressful environmental conditions, and seems to be an adaptation for facilitating repair of DNA damage in recipient cells.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Transformation

text: unlike

text: transduction

text: or

text: conjugation

text: depends

text: on

text: numerous

text: bacterial

text: gene

text: products

text: that

text: specifically

text: interact

text: to

text: perform

text: this

text: complex

text: process

text: and

text: thus

text: transformation

text: is

text: clearly

text: a

text: bacterial

text: adaptation

text: for

text: DNA

text: transfer

text: In

text: order

text: for

text: a

text: bacterium

text: to

text: bind

text: take

text: up

text: and

text: recombine

text: donor

text: DNA

text: into

text: its

text: own

text: chromosome

text: it

text: must

text: first

text: enter

text: a

text: special

text: physiological

text: state

text: termed

text: competence

text: see

text: Natural

text: competence

text: In

text: Bacillus

text: subtilis

text: about

text: genes

text: are

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: competence

text: The

text: length

text: of

text: DNA

text: transferred

text: during

text: B.

text: subtilis

text: transformation

text: can

text: be

text: between

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: a

text: chromosome

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: chromosome

text: Transformation

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: common

text: among

text: bacterial

text: species

text: and

text: thus

text: far

text: at

text: least

text: species

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: natural

text: ability

text: to

text: become

text: competent

text: for

text: transformation

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: competence

text: in

text: nature

text: is

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: stressful

text: environmental

text: conditions

text: and

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: adaptation

text: for

text: facilitating

text: repair

text: of

text: DNA

text: damage

text: in

text: recipient

text: cells

question: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?

answer: numerous bacterial gene products

text: numerous bacterial gene products

question: How simple is the process of transformation?

answer: this complex process

text: this complex process

question: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA

answer: enter a special physiological state termed competence

text: enter a special physiological state termed competence

question: How big can be the transformation level?

answer: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome

text: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome

question: How rare is the transformation among bacteria organisms?

answer: common

text: common


text: One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. During this decade, and particularly from 2002 to 2009, they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top four places in 5 out of 6 seasons from 2003–04 to 2008–09 inclusive, with Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League. In May 2008 Kevin Keegan stated that "Big Four" dominance threatened the division, "This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world." Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: "There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting."

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: One

text: significant

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: the

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Big

text: Four

text: clubs

text: Arsenal

text: Chelsea

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Manchester

text: United

text: During

text: this

text: decade

text: and

text: particularly

text: from

text: to

text: they

text: dominated

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: spots

text: which

text: came

text: with

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: qualification

text: taking

text: all

text: top

text: four

text: places

text: in

text: out

text: of

text: seasons

text: from

text: to

text: inclusive

text: with

text: Arsenal

text: going

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: winning

text: the

text: league

text: without

text: losing

text: a

text: single

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: only

text: time

text: it

text: has

text: ever

text: happened

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: In

text: May

text: Kevin

text: Keegan

text: stated

text: that

text: Big

text: Four

text: dominance

text: threatened

text: the

text: division

text: This

text: league

text: is

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: boring

text: but

text: great

text: leagues

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Premier

text: League

text: chief

text: executive

text: Richard

text: Scudamore

text: said

text: in

text: defence

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: different

text: tussles

text: that

text: go

text: on

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: you

text: 're

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: that

text: make

text: it

text: interesting

question: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?

answer: the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United

text: the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United

question: Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?

answer: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04

text: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04

question: Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008?

answer: Kevin Keegan stated that "Big Four" dominance threatened the division,

text: Kevin Keegan stated that "Big Four" dominance threatened the division,

question: Since 2003-04, has any club won all of its games like Arsenal did?

answer: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League.

text: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League.

question: In how many season from 2003 to 2009 did the "Big Four" take all four top places in the UEFA Champions League?

answer: 5

question: Which of the "Big Four" teams did not lose a single game in the 2003-04 season?

answer: Arsenal

text: Arsenal

question: Who stated that "Big Four" dominance was a threat to the division?

answer: Kevin Keegan

text: Kevin Keegan

question: Who said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated?

answer: Richard Scudamore

text: Richard Scudamore

question: What was Richard Scudamore's job?

answer: Premier League chief executive

text: Premier League chief executive

question: What was a significant feature of the Premier League in the May 2008?

question: Name the members of the "Big Five"?

question: Along with Arsenal, Chelsea and UEFA, who else is a member of the Big Four?

text: Manchester United

question: During which time frame did the Big Four dominate the top five spots?

text: 2002 to 2009

question: Who is quoted as saying the dominance of the Big Five is threatening the league?

text: Kevin Keegan


text: Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church. Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Of

text: the

text: Christian

text: minority

text: in

text: Egypt

text: over

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: native

text: Coptic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: an

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Christian

text: Church

text: Other

text: native

text: Egyptian

text: Christians

text: are

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Coptic

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: Non

text: native

text: Christian

text: communities

text: are

text: largely

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: regions

text: of

text: Cairo

text: and

text: Alexandria

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Syro

text: Lebanese

text: who

text: belong

text: to

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Maronite

text: Catholic

text: denominations

question: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?

answer: Coptic Orthodox Church

text: Coptic Orthodox Church

question: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?

answer: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria

text: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria

question: What do Syro-Lebanese belong to?

answer: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations

text: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations


text: The neopositivists subscribed to a notion of philosophy as the conceptual clarification of the methods, insights and discoveries of the sciences. They saw in the logical symbolism elaborated by Frege (1848–1925) and Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) a powerful instrument that could rationally reconstruct all scientific discourse into an ideal, logically perfect, language that would be free of the ambiguities and deformations of natural language. This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions. By combining Frege's thesis that all mathematical truths are logical with the early Wittgenstein's idea that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies, they arrived at a twofold classification of all propositions: the analytic (a priori) and the synthetic (a posteriori). On this basis, they formulated a strong principle of demarcation between sentences that have sense and those that do not: the so-called verification principle. Any sentence that is not purely logical, or is unverifiable is devoid of meaning. As a result, most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems came to be considered pseudoproblems.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: The

text: neopositivists

text: subscribed

text: to

text: a

text: notion

text: of

text: philosophy

text: as

text: the

text: conceptual

text: clarification

text: of

text: the

text: methods

text: insights

text: and

text: discoveries

text: of

text: the

text: sciences

text: They

text: saw

text: in

text: the

text: logical

text: symbolism

text: elaborated

text: by

text: Frege

text: and

text: Bertrand

text: Russell

text: a

text: powerful

text: instrument

text: that

text: could

text: rationally

text: reconstruct

text: all

text: scientific

text: discourse

text: into

text: an

text: ideal

text: logically

text: perfect

text: language

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: free

text: of

text: the

text: ambiguities

text: and

text: deformations

text: of

text: natural

text: language

text: This

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: what

text: they

text: saw

text: as

text: metaphysical

text: pseudoproblems

text: and

text: other

text: conceptual

text: confusions

text: By

text: combining

text: Frege

text: 's

text: thesis

text: that

text: all

text: mathematical

text: truths

text: are

text: logical

text: with

text: the

text: early

text: Wittgenstein

text: 's

text: idea

text: that

text: all

text: logical

text: truths

text: are

text: mere

text: linguistic

text: tautologies

text: they

text: arrived

text: at

text: a

text: twofold

text: classification

text: of

text: all

text: propositions

text: the

text: analytic

text: a

text: priori

text: and

text: the

text: synthetic

text: a

text: posteriori

text: On

text: this

text: basis

text: they

text: formulated

text: a

text: strong

text: principle

text: of

text: demarcation

text: between

text: sentences

text: that

text: have

text: sense

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: verification

text: principle

text: Any

text: sentence

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: purely

text: logical

text: or

text: is

text: unverifiable

text: is

text: devoid

text: of

text: meaning

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: most

text: metaphysical

text: ethical

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: other

text: traditional

text: philosophical

text: problems

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: pseudoproblems

question: When was Bertrand Russell born?

answer: 1872

question: When did Bertrand Russell die?

answer: 1970

question: What did Frege say about math?

answer: all mathematical truths are logical

text: all mathematical truths are logical

question: What did Wittgenstein say about logic?

answer: all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies

text: all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies

question: What are pseudoproblems?

answer: most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems

text: most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems

question: When was Frege's thesis published?

question: When was Wittgenstein born?

question: When did Wittgenstein die?

question: Who was a neopositivist?

question: What gave a sentence meaning?

text: verification principle


text: The problem of the flow of time, as it has been treated in analytic philosophy, owes its beginning to a paper written by J. M. E. McTaggart. In this paper McTaggart proposes two "temporal series". The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series. The A-series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future, simpliciter and in comparison to each other. The B-series eliminates all reference to the present, and the associated temporal modalities of past and future, and orders all events by the temporal relations earlier than and later than.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: The

text: problem

text: of

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: time

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: treated

text: in

text: analytic

text: philosophy

text: owes

text: its

text: beginning

text: to

text: a

text: paper

text: written

text: by

text: J.

text: M.

text: E.

text: McTaggart

text: In

text: this

text: paper

text: McTaggart

text: proposes

text: two

text: temporal

text: series

text: The

text: first

text: series

text: which

text: means

text: to

text: account

text: for

text: our

text: intuitions

text: about

text: temporal

text: becoming

text: or

text: the

text: moving

text: Now

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: A

text: series

text: The

text: A

text: series

text: orders

text: events

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: present

text: or

text: future

text: simpliciter

text: and

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: B

text: series

text: eliminates

text: all

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: and

text: the

text: associated

text: temporal

text: modalities

text: of

text: past

text: and

text: future

text: and

text: orders

text: all

text: events

text: by

text: the

text: temporal

text: relations

text: earlier

text: than

text: and

text: later

text: than

question: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?

answer: J. M. E. McTaggart

text: J. M. E. McTaggart

question: How many "temporal series" did McTaggart propose?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was McTaggart's first series called?

answer: the A-series

text: the A-series

question: The A-Series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future and in comparison to what else?

answer: each other

text: each other

question: What is McTaggart's second series called?

answer: The B-series

text: The B-series

question: Who created a problem with the flow of time?

text: J. M. E. McTaggart.

question: What orders events according to their existance in the past, present or future?

text: The A-series

question: What implements refrences to the past?

text: The B-series


text: Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football. In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz. By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Plans

text: for

text: arena

text: football

text: were

text: put

text: on

text: hold

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Football

text: League

text: was

text: launched

text: Foster

text: left

text: the

text: NFL

text: to

text: accept

text: a

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: USFL

text: He

text: eventually

text: became

text: executive

text: vice

text: president

text: with

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Blitz

text: where

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: his

text: concept

text: of

text: arena

text: football

text: In

text: he

text: began

text: organizing

text: the

text: test

text: game

text: in

text: his

text: spare

text: time

text: from

text: his

text: job

text: with

text: the

text: Blitz

text: By

text: the

text: USFL

text: had

text: ceased

text: football

text: operations

text: and

text: he

text: began

text: devoting

text: all

text: his

text: time

text: to

text: arena

text: football

text: and

text: on

text: April

text: his

text: concept

text: was

text: realized

text: when

text: the

text: test

text: game

text: was

text: played

question: What football league began in 1982?

answer: the United States Football League

text: the United States Football League

question: What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?

answer: Chicago Blitz

text: Chicago Blitz

question: When did the USFL shut down?

answer: 1985

question: On what date was the arena football test game played?

answer: April 27, 1986

text: April 27, 1986

question: What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?

answer: executive vice-president

text: executive vice-president


text: The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechanized tools and transgenic engineering techniques, then to rotate crops. Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: The

text: control

text: of

text: associated

text: biodiversity

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: agricultural

text: challenges

text: that

text: farmers

text: face

text: On

text: monoculture

text: farms

text: the

text: approach

text: is

text: generally

text: to

text: eradicate

text: associated

text: diversity

text: using

text: a

text: suite

text: of

text: biologically

text: destructive

text: pesticides

text: mechanized

text: tools

text: and

text: transgenic

text: engineering

text: techniques

text: then

text: to

text: rotate

text: crops

text: Although

text: some

text: polyculture

text: farmers

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: techniques

text: they

text: also

text: employ

text: integrated

text: pest

text: management

text: strategies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: strategies

text: that

text: are

text: more

text: labor

text: intensive

text: but

text: generally

text: less

text: dependent

text: on

text: capital

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: energy

question: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?

answer: The control of associated biodiversity

text: The control of associated biodiversity

question: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides

answer: monoculture farms

text: monoculture farms

question: What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?

answer: polyculture farmers

text: polyculture farmers

question: What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?

answer: polyculture farmers

text: polyculture farmers

question: What is one of the great polyculture challenges that farmers face?

text: The control of associated biodiversity

question: What farms use polyculture destructive pesticides?

text: monoculture farms

question: What farmers use integrated capital management strategies?

text: polyculture farmers

question: What farmers are generally less dependent on monoculture farms?

text: polyculture farmers

question: What is the approach on a biotechnology farm?


text: Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: southern

text: Europe

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Mediterranean

text: Europe

text: include

text: the

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: southern

text: France

text: and

text: Greece

text: Other

text: definitions

text: sometimes

text: include

text: the

text: Balkan

text: countries

text: of

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: which

text: are

text: geographically

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: but

text: which

text: have

text: different

text: historical

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: backgrounds

question: What is another term for southern Europe

answer: Mediterranean Europe

text: Mediterranean Europe

question: What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?

answer: Iberian peninsula

text: Iberian peninsula

question: What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?

answer: Balkan countries

text: Balkan countries

question: What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe?

answer: southern France

text: southern France

question: What is the name for the stretch of land on which France and Greece are located

text: Iberian peninsula

question: What is another name for northern Europe

text: Mediterranean Europe

question: What peninsulas are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?

text: Balkan countries

question: What area of France is considered a part of the Balkan countries?

text: southern France

question: What countries have the same historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds as the rest of southern Europe?

text: Balkan countries


text: British empiricism, though it was not a term used at the time, derives from the 17th century period of early modern philosophy and modern science. The term became useful in order to describe differences perceived between two of its founders Francis Bacon, described as empiricist, and René Descartes, who is described as a rationalist. Thomas Hobbes and Baruch Spinoza, in the next generation, are often also described as an empiricist and a rationalist respectively. John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume were the primary exponents of empiricism in the 18th century Enlightenment, with Locke being the person who is normally known as the founder of empiricism as such.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: British

text: empiricism

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: term

text: used

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: period

text: of

text: early

text: modern

text: philosophy

text: and

text: modern

text: science

text: The

text: term

text: became

text: useful

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: describe

text: differences

text: perceived

text: between

text: two

text: of

text: its

text: founders

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: described

text: as

text: empiricist

text: and

text: René

text: Descartes

text: who

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: rationalist

text: Thomas

text: Hobbes

text: and

text: Baruch

text: Spinoza

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: generation

text: are

text: often

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: an

text: empiricist

text: and

text: a

text: rationalist

text: respectively

text: John

text: Locke

text: George

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: David

text: Hume

text: were

text: the

text: primary

text: exponents

text: of

text: empiricism

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Enlightenment

text: with

text: Locke

text: being

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: normally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: empiricism

text: as

text: such

question: When was the British empiricism period?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What type of philosopher was Francis Bacon?

answer: empiricist

text: empiricist

question: What type of philosopher was Descartes?

answer: rationalist

text: rationalist

question: What type of philosopher was Hobbes?

answer: empiricist

text: empiricist

question: What type of philosopher was Spinoza?

answer: rationalist

text: rationalist

question: What did George Berkeley found?

text: empiricism

question: Who was the exponent of rationalism in the Enlightenment?

text: Locke

question: What was British empiricism originally called?

question: What was Baruch Spinoza's nationality?

text: British

question: Who was the founder of rationalism?

text: René Descartes


text: Information of the oldest teachings may be obtained by analysis of the oldest texts. One method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism is to compare the oldest extant versions of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts.[note 27] The reliability of these sources, and the possibility to draw out a core of oldest teachings, is a matter of dispute.[page needed][page needed][page needed][page needed] According to Vetter, inconsistencies remain, and other methods must be applied to resolve those inconsistencies.[note 28]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Information

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: teachings

text: may

text: be

text: obtained

text: by

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: texts

text: One

text: method

text: to

text: obtain

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: oldest

text: core

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: to

text: compare

text: the

text: oldest

text: extant

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Theravadin

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: and

text: other

text: texts.[note

text: The

text: reliability

text: of

text: these

text: sources

text: and

text: the

text: possibility

text: to

text: draw

text: out

text: a

text: core

text: of

text: oldest

text: teachings

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: dispute.[page

text: needed][page

text: needed][page

text: needed][page

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Vetter

text: inconsistencies

text: remain

text: and

text: other

text: methods

text: must

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: resolve

text: those

text: inconsistencies.[note

question: What is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings?

answer: The reliability

text: The reliability


text: Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonnée, or "sheepback" rock. Roche moutonnée are elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion. They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long. Roche moutonnée have a gentle slope on their up-glacier sides and a steep to vertical face on their down-glacier sides. The glacier abrades the smooth slope on the upstream side as it flows along, but tears loose and carries away rock from the downstream side via plucking.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Some

text: rock

text: formations

text: in

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: a

text: glacier

text: are

text: sculpted

text: into

text: small

text: hills

text: called

text: roche

text: moutonnée

text: or

text: sheepback

text: rock

text: Roche

text: moutonnée

text: are

text: elongated

text: rounded

text: and

text: asymmetrical

text: bedrock

text: knobs

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: glacier

text: erosion

text: They

text: range

text: in

text: length

text: from

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: meter

text: to

text: several

text: hundred

text: meters

text: long

text: Roche

text: moutonnée

text: have

text: a

text: gentle

text: slope

text: on

text: their

text: up

text: glacier

text: sides

text: and

text: a

text: steep

text: to

text: vertical

text: face

text: on

text: their

text: down

text: glacier

text: sides

text: The

text: glacier

text: abrades

text: the

text: smooth

text: slope

text: on

text: the

text: upstream

text: side

text: as

text: it

text: flows

text: along

text: but

text: tears

text: loose

text: and

text: carries

text: away

text: rock

text: from

text: the

text: downstream

text: side

text: via

text: plucking

question: What is another name for roche moutonnee?

answer: "sheepback" rock

text: "sheepback" rock

question: What are roche moutonnee?

answer: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion

text: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion

question: How large are roche moutonnee?

answer: less than a meter to several hundred meters long

text: less than a meter to several hundred meters long

question: What shape do roche moutonnee have on their "up" side?

answer: gentle slope

text: gentle slope

question: What shape do roche moutonnee have on their "down" side?

answer: steep to vertical face

text: steep to vertical face

question: what are ice formations made by glaciers called?

text: "sheepback"

question: What are short round bedrock knobs?

text: Roche moutonnée

question: What are steep on their upside and and gentle on their down side?

text: . Roche moutonnée

question: What is smooth on the downstream side?

text: glacier abrades