text: Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform. One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD. This edict allowed the Japanese aristocracy to adopt the Tang dynasty political structure, bureaucracy, culture, religion, and philosophy. As part of the Taihō Code, of 702 AD, and the later Yōrō Code, the population was required to report regularly for census, a precursor for national conscription. With an understanding of how the population was distributed, Emperor Mommu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3–4 adult males was drafted into the national military. These soldiers were required to supply their own weapons, and in return were exempted from duties and taxes. This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system. It was called "Gundan-Sei" (軍団制) by later historians and is believed to have been short-lived.[citation needed]

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hakusukinoe

text: against

text: Tang

text: China

text: and

text: Silla

text: in

text: AD

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: Japanese

text: retreat

text: from

text: Korean

text: affairs

text: Japan

text: underwent

text: widespread

text: reform

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Taika

text: Reform

text: issued

text: by

text: Prince

text: Naka

text: no

text: Ōe

text: Emperor

text: Tenji

text: in

text: AD

text: This

text: edict

text: allowed

text: the

text: Japanese

text: aristocracy

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: political

text: structure

text: bureaucracy

text: culture

text: religion

text: and

text: philosophy

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Taihō

text: Code

text: of

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Yōrō

text: Code

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: report

text: regularly

text: for

text: census

text: a

text: precursor

text: for

text: national

text: conscription

text: With

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: distributed

text: Emperor

text: Mommu

text: introduced

text: a

text: law

text: whereby

text: in

text: adult

text: males

text: was

text: drafted

text: into

text: the

text: national

text: military

text: These

text: soldiers

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: supply

text: their

text: own

text: weapons

text: and

text: in

text: return

text: were

text: exempted

text: from

text: duties

text: and

text: taxes

text: This

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: attempts

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: government

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: organized

text: army

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: called

text: Gundan

text: Sei

text: 軍団制

text: by

text: later

text: historians

text: and

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: short

text: lived.[citation

text: needed

question: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?

answer: 663 AD

text: 663 AD

question: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?

answer: Tang China and Silla

text: Tang China and Silla

question: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?

answer: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs

text: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs

question: Who led the Taika Reform?

answer: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)

text: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)

question: When was the Taika Reform?

answer: 646 AD

text: 646 AD


text: Since independence Namibia has successfully completed the transition from white minority apartheid rule to parliamentary democracy. Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly. Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although the Swapo Party has won every election since independence. The transition from the 15-year rule of President Sam Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 went smoothly.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Since

text: independence

text: Namibia

text: has

text: successfully

text: completed

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: white

text: minority

text: apartheid

text: rule

text: to

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: Multiparty

text: democracy

text: was

text: introduced

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: maintained

text: with

text: local

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: elections

text: held

text: regularly

text: Several

text: registered

text: political

text: parties

text: are

text: active

text: and

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: although

text: the

text: Swapo

text: Party

text: has

text: won

text: every

text: election

text: since

text: independence

text: The

text: transition

text: from

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: President

text: Sam

text: Nujoma

text: to

text: his

text: successor

text: Hifikepunye

text: Pohamba

text: in

text: went

text: smoothly

question: What did Namibia transition to after white minority apartheid rule?

answer: parliamentary democracy

text: parliamentary democracy

question: What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence?

answer: Multiparty democracy

text: Multiparty democracy

question: What party has won every election in Namibia?

answer: Swapo Party

text: Swapo Party

question: How long did president Same Nujoma rule?

answer: 15-year

question: Who succeeded Sam Nujoma?

answer: Hifikepunye Pohamba

text: Hifikepunye Pohamba

question: In what year was multiparty democracy introduced to Namibia?

question: What political party was President Sam Nujoma a member of?

text: Swapo

question: What political party is Hifikepunye Pohamba a member of?

text: Swapo

question: In what year did Namibia successfully transition to parliamentary democracy?

question: What is the presidential term limit in Namibia?


text: Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Tajiks

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: conscripted

text: into

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Army

text: in

text: and

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: around

text: Tajik

text: citizens

text: fought

text: against

text: Germany

text: Finland

text: and

text: Japan

text: Between

text: and

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: 's

text: citizens

text: were

text: killed

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Following

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: reign

text: attempts

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: further

text: expand

text: the

text: agriculture

text: and

text: industry

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: During

text: Nikita

text: Khrushchev

text: 's

text: Virgin

text: Lands

text: Campaign

text: focused

text: attention

text: on

text: Tajikistan

text: where

text: living

text: conditions

text: education

text: and

text: industry

text: lagged

text: behind

text: the

text: other

text: Soviet

text: Republics

text: In

text: the

text: Tajikistan

text: had

text: the

text: lowest

text: household

text: saving

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: USSR

text: the

text: lowest

text: percentage

text: of

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: top

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: rate

text: of

text: university

text: graduates

text: per

text: people

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Tajik

text: nationalists

text: were

text: calling

text: for

text: increased

text: rights

text: Real

text: disturbances

text: did

text: not

text: occur

text: within

text: the

text: republic

text: until

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: collapsed

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

question: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?

answer: 1939

question: How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?

answer: 260,000 Tajik

text: 260,000 Tajik

question: What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war?

answer: Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)

text: Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)

question: What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics?

answer: living conditions, education and industry

text: living conditions, education and industry

question: Who began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1929?

text: Tajiks

question: Tajik citizens fought against Germany, France, and what country?

text: Japan

question: Whose living conditions, education, and industry outpaced the other Soviet Republics?

text: Tajikistan

question: Who had the highest household saving rate in the USSR?

text: Tajikistan

question: By the late 1970s, Tajik nationalists were calling for what?

text: increased rights


text: Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Finnic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Uralic

text: languages

text: along

text: with

text: Finnish

text: Karelian

text: and

text: other

text: nearby

text: languages

text: The

text: Uralic

text: languages

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: Estonian

text: is

text: distantly

text: related

text: to

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Sami

text: languages

question: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?

answer: Finnic

text: Finnic

question: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?

answer: Finnish, Karelian

text: Finnish, Karelian

question: What language group is Estonian not a part of?

answer: Indo-European languages

text: Indo-European languages

question: What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?

answer: Hungarian and to the Sami languages

text: Hungarian and to the Sami languages

question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Estonian?

text: Finnic

question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Finnish?

text: Finnic

question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Karelian?

text: Finnic

question: What languages are very close to Estonian?

text: Hungarian and to the Sami languages

question: What languages are not related to Estonian?

text: Hungarian and to the Sami languages


text: The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that "most" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies. The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars who discussed in detail the variety of ancestries among African Americans. They noted there is popular belief in a high rate of Native American admixture that is not supported by the data that has been collected. (Reference is coming)

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: writer

text: Sherrel

text: W.

text: Stewart

text: 's

text: assertion

text: that

text: most

text: African

text: Americans

text: have

text: significant

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: is

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: genetic

text: researchers

text: who

text: have

text: done

text: extensive

text: population

text: mapping

text: studies

text: The

text: TV

text: series

text: on

text: African

text: American

text: ancestry

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: scholar

text: Henry

text: Louis

text: Gates

text: Jr.

text: had

text: genetics

text: scholars

text: who

text: discussed

text: in

text: detail

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: ancestries

text: among

text: African

text: Americans

text: They

text: noted

text: there

text: is

text: popular

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: admixture

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: data

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: collected

text: Reference

text: is

text: coming

question: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?

answer: Sherrel W. Stewart

text: Sherrel W. Stewart

question: Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?

answer: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies

text: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies

question: Who hosts a TV series on the genetic history of African Americans?

answer: Henry Louis Gates

text: Henry Louis Gates

question: What writer asserted that very few African Americans have significant Native American heritage?

text: Sherrel W. Stewart

question: Who do genetic researchers claim have significant Native American heritage?

text: African Americans

question: Who hosted a TV series on Asian American ancestry?

text: Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

question: What popular belief is supported by the data that has been collected?

text: high rate of Native American admixture

question: What do genetic researches believe most African Americans have?

text: significant Native American heritage


text: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Despite

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: on

text: March

text: the

text: coronation

text: on

text: June

text: went

text: ahead

text: as

text: planned

text: as

text: Mary

text: had

text: asked

text: before

text: she

text: died

text: The

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: anointing

text: and

text: communion

text: was

text: televised

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time.[d

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: coronation

text: gown

text: was

text: embroidered

text: on

text: her

text: instructions

text: with

text: the

text: floral

text: emblems

text: of

text: Commonwealth

text: countries

text: English

text: Tudor

text: rose

text: Scots

text: thistle

text: Welsh

text: leek

text: Irish

text: shamrock

text: Australian

text: wattle

text: Canadian

text: maple

text: leaf

text: New

text: Zealand

text: silver

text: fern

text: South

text: African

text: protea

text: lotus

text: flowers

text: for

text: India

text: and

text: Ceylon

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: wheat

text: cotton

text: and

text: jute

question: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?

answer: 2 June 1953

text: 2 June 1953

question: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?

answer: televised

text: televised

question: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?

answer: floral emblems

text: floral emblems

question: What is the emblem of England?

answer: Tudor rose

text: Tudor rose

question: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?

answer: Scots

text: Scots

question: When was the first ceremony at Westminster Abbey to be broadcast on the radio?

text: 2 June 1953

question: What floral emblem was highest on Elizabeth's coronation dress?

text: Scots thistle

question: What floral emblem was lowest on Elizabeth's coronation dress?

text: Australian wattle

question: What floral emblem was most prominent on Elizabeth's coronation dress?

text: Canadian maple leaf

question: What floral emblem was on the back of Elizabeth's coronation dress?

text: South African protea


text: Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash. In addition, his realm extended to parts of Elam and along the Persian Gulf. He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy. Eannatum's Stele of the Vultures depicts vultures pecking at the severed heads and other body parts of his enemies. His empire collapsed shortly after his death.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Although

text: short

text: lived

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: empires

text: known

text: to

text: history

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: Eannatum

text: of

text: Lagash

text: who

text: annexed

text: practically

text: all

text: of

text: Sumer

text: including

text: Kish

text: Uruk

text: Ur

text: and

text: Larsa

text: and

text: reduced

text: to

text: tribute

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Umma

text: arch

text: rival

text: of

text: Lagash

text: In

text: addition

text: his

text: realm

text: extended

text: to

text: parts

text: of

text: Elam

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: He

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: used

text: terror

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: policy

text: Eannatum

text: 's

text: Stele

text: of

text: the

text: Vultures

text: depicts

text: vultures

text: pecking

text: at

text: the

text: severed

text: heads

text: and

text: other

text: body

text: parts

text: of

text: his

text: enemies

text: His

text: empire

text: collapsed

text: shortly

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: What is one of the first empires known in history?

answer: Eannatum of Lagash,

text: Eannatum of Lagash,

question: What city-state was the rival of Lagash?

answer: Umma

text: Umma

question: What did Eannatum annex?

answer: practically all of Sumer

text: practically all of Sumer

question: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?

answer: terror

text: terror

question: What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?

answer: collapsed

text: collapsed

question: What was the shortest empire in history?

text: that of Eannatum of Lagash

question: What city was the ally of Lagash?

text: Umma

question: What cities flocked to Eannatum's empire?

text: Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa

question: Who made Lagash a tribute state?

text: Eannatum


text: The root schism was between the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṅghikas. The fortunate survival of accounts from both sides of the dispute reveals disparate traditions. The Sthavira group offers two quite distinct reasons for the schism. The Dipavamsa of the Theravāda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed the Mahasanghika. This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side. The Mahāsāṅghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya and may also have challenged what they perceived were excessive claims or inhumanly high criteria for arhatship. Both parties, therefore, appealed to tradition.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: root

text: schism

text: was

text: between

text: the

text: Sthaviras

text: and

text: the

text: Mahāsāṅghikas

text: The

text: fortunate

text: survival

text: of

text: accounts

text: from

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: dispute

text: reveals

text: disparate

text: traditions

text: The

text: Sthavira

text: group

text: offers

text: two

text: quite

text: distinct

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: schism

text: The

text: Dipavamsa

text: of

text: the

text: Theravāda

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: losing

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: dispute

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: protest

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: Mahasanghika

text: This

text: contradicts

text: the

text: Mahasanghikas

text: own

text: vinaya

text: which

text: shows

text: them

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: winning

text: side

text: The

text: Mahāsāṅghikas

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: Sthaviras

text: were

text: trying

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: vinaya

text: and

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: challenged

text: what

text: they

text: perceived

text: were

text: excessive

text: claims

text: or

text: inhumanly

text: high

text: criteria

text: for

text: arhatship

text: Both

text: parties

text: therefore

text: appealed

text: to

text: tradition

question: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?

answer: Mahasanghikas

text: Mahasanghikas

question: The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what?

answer: Mahasanghika

text: Mahasanghika

question: The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?

answer: the vinaya

text: the vinaya


text: On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82. The Soviet Union, a veto-wielding power, had boycotted the Council meetings since January 1950, protesting that the Republic of China (Taiwan), not the People's Republic of China, held a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. After debating the matter, the Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published Resolution 83 recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help the South Korean regime. On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: unanimously

text: condemned

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: with

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: Resolution

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: a

text: veto

text: wielding

text: power

text: had

text: boycotted

text: the

text: Council

text: meetings

text: since

text: January

text: protesting

text: that

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Taiwan

text: not

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: held

text: a

text: permanent

text: seat

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: After

text: debating

text: the

text: matter

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: on

text: June

text: published

text: Resolution

text: recommending

text: member

text: states

text: provide

text: military

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: On

text: June

text: President

text: Truman

text: ordered

text: U.S.

text: air

text: and

text: sea

text: forces

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: regime

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Deputy

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: accused

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: starting

text: armed

text: intervention

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

question: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?

answer: United Nations Security Council

text: United Nations Security Council

question: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?

answer: Resolution 83

text: Resolution 83

question: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?

answer: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister

text: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister

question: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?

answer: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea

text: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea


text: Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century. The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period. Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort. The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: followed

text: classical

text: Persian

text: architecture

text: featuring

text: domes

text: and

text: colossal

text: arches

text: The

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: structure

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Charminar

text: Mecca

text: Masjid

text: Charkaman

text: and

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: tombs

text: are

text: other

text: existing

text: structures

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: Among

text: these

text: the

text: Charminar

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: icon

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: old

text: Hyderabad

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: square

text: structure

text: with

text: sides

text: m

text: ft

text: long

text: and

text: four

text: grand

text: arches

text: each

text: facing

text: a

text: road

text: At

text: each

text: corner

text: stands

text: a

text: m

text: ft)-high

text: minaret

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: bazaars

text: that

text: still

text: exist

text: were

text: constructed

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: north

text: of

text: Charminar

text: towards

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: The

text: Charminar

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: tombs

text: and

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: monuments

text: of

text: national

text: importance

text: in

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: government

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: sites

text: be

text: listed

text: for

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

question: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?

answer: classical Persian architecture

text: classical Persian architecture

question: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?

answer: the ruins of Golconda fort

text: the ruins of Golconda fort

question: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?

answer: the Charminar

text: the Charminar

question: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?

answer: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort

text: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort

question: How high are the minarets on the Charminar?

answer: 56 m (184 ft)

text: 56 m (184 ft)


text: Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Most

text: prime

text: ministers

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: are

text: not

text: appointed

text: for

text: a

text: specific

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: and

text: in

text: effect

text: may

text: remain

text: in

text: power

text: through

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: elections

text: and

text: parliaments

text: For

text: example

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: was

text: only

text: ever

text: appointed

text: prime

text: minister

text: on

text: one

text: occasion

text: in

text: She

text: remained

text: continuously

text: in

text: power

text: until

text: though

text: she

text: used

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: each

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: after

text: a

text: general

text: election

text: to

text: reshuffle

text: her

text: cabinet

question: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?

answer: Margaret Thatcher

text: Margaret Thatcher

question: When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?

answer: 1979

question: When did Thatcher last hold power?

answer: 1990

question: What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?

answer: cabinet

text: cabinet

question: What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?

text: prime ministers

question: What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?

text: Margaret Thatcher


text: Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Commensal

text: relationships

text: may

text: involve

text: one

text: organism

text: using

text: another

text: for

text: transportation

text: phoresy

text: or

text: for

text: housing

text: inquilinism

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: involve

text: one

text: organism

text: using

text: something

text: another

text: created

text: after

text: its

text: death

text: metabiosis

text: Examples

text: of

text: metabiosis

text: are

text: hermit

text: crabs

text: using

text: gastropod

text: shells

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: bodies

text: and

text: spiders

text: building

text: their

text: webs

text: on

text: plants

question: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?

answer: inquilinism

text: inquilinism

question: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?

answer: metabiosis

text: metabiosis

question: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?

answer: phoresy

text: phoresy

question: Where do the spiders build their webs on the hermit crabs?

text: gastropod shells

question: What is the term for a relationship where one organism refuses to provide a dwelling for the other?

text: inquilinism

question: What occurs when the spider utilizes phoresy with the hermit crab?

text: metabiosis

question: What can commensal relationships between plants and hermit crabs be considered?

question: When one organism gives away something another created what is it called?

text: Commensal relationships


text: A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: A

text: wireless

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: WISP

text: is

text: an

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: with

text: a

text: network

text: based

text: on

text: wireless

text: networking

text: Technology

text: may

text: include

text: commonplace

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: wireless

text: mesh

text: networking

text: or

text: proprietary

text: equipment

text: designed

text: to

text: operate

text: over

text: open

text: MHz

text: GHz

text: and

text: GHz

text: bands

text: or

text: licensed

text: frequencies

text: such

text: as

text: GHz

text: EBS

text: BRS

text: GHz

text: NN

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: UHF

text: band

text: including

text: the

text: MMDS

text: frequency

text: band

text: and

text: LMDS.[citation

text: needed

question: What is a WISP?

answer: wireless Internet service provider

text: wireless Internet service provider

question: What technology is part of a WISP?

answer: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment

text: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment

question: What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over?

answer: 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands

text: 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands

question: What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?

answer: wireless networking

text: wireless networking

question: What is a wired Internet service provider?

question: What kind of uncommon networking is used for WISPs

text: Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking

question: What operates unlicensed frequencies?

text: WISP

question: What is designed to operate under open 900 MHz

text: proprietary equipment

question: W ISP do not operate in what band?

text: UHF band


text: Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television. Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Most

text: Paramount

text: sound

text: releases

text: made

text: prior

text: to

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: EMKA

text: Ltd./NBCUniversal

text: Television

text: Distribution

text: while

text: Paramount

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: holds

text: on

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: releases

text: which

text: are

text: distributed

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Trifecta

text: Entertainment

text: Media

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: film

text: output

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: through

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Television

text: distribution

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: 's

text: film

text: library

text: is

text: handled

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: its

text: Century

text: Fox

text: subsidiary

text: Television

text: and

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: owned

text: by

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: has

text: its

text: library

text: film

text: output

text: handled

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Disney

text: ABC

text: Domestic

text: Television

text: Classic

text: films

text: released

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: are

text: licensed

text: individually

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

question: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?

answer: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution

text: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution

question: Who owns Paramount?

answer: Viacom

text: Viacom

question: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?

answer: Trifecta Entertainment & Media

text: Trifecta Entertainment & Media

question: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?

answer: The Walt Disney Company

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?

answer: Disney-ABC Domestic Television

text: Disney-ABC Domestic Television

question: Who owns the majority of 1950 Paramount sound releases?

question: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's 1949 releases?

text: Trifecta Entertainment & Media

question: Who owns Walt Disney Fox?

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Fox?

text: Disney-ABC Domestic Television

question: What is Disney's film output owned by?

text: Sony


text: On the eastern front, progress was very slow. The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them. One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons. Deprived of men, the Prussians had to resort to this new sort of warfare, raiding, to delay the advance of their enemies. Nonetheless, at the end of the year, they suffered two critical setbacks. The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz. The loss of Kolberg cost Prussia its last port on the Baltic Sea. In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: On

text: the

text: eastern

text: front

text: progress

text: was

text: very

text: slow

text: The

text: Russian

text: army

text: was

text: heavily

text: dependent

text: upon

text: its

text: main

text: magazines

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Prussian

text: army

text: launched

text: several

text: successful

text: raids

text: against

text: them

text: One

text: of

text: them

text: led

text: by

text: general

text: Platen

text: in

text: September

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Russians

text: mostly

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: wagons

text: Deprived

text: of

text: men

text: the

text: Prussians

text: had

text: to

text: resort

text: to

text: this

text: new

text: sort

text: of

text: warfare

text: raiding

text: to

text: delay

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: their

text: enemies

text: Nonetheless

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: they

text: suffered

text: two

text: critical

text: setbacks

text: The

text: Russians

text: under

text: Zakhar

text: Chernyshev

text: and

text: Pyotr

text: Rumyantsev

text: stormed

text: Kolberg

text: in

text: Pomerania

text: while

text: the

text: Austrians

text: captured

text: Schweidnitz

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: Kolberg

text: cost

text: Prussia

text: its

text: last

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: In

text: Britain

text: it

text: was

text: speculated

text: that

text: a

text: total

text: Prussian

text: collapse

text: was

text: now

text: imminent

question: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?

answer: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them

text: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them

question: What was the size of one of the Prussian victories against the Russians?

answer: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons

text: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons

question: Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians

answer: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania

text: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania

question: identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.

answer: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.

text: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.

question: What was the concern about Prussia in Britain?

answer: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.

text: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.


text: Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces without pause during which the gymnast performs a sequence of aerial skills. Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points. Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps. In high level competitions, there are two preliminary routines, one which has only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine. This is followed by a final routine which is optional. Some competitions restart the score from zero for the finals, other add the final score to the preliminary results.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: Individual

text: routines

text: in

text: trampolining

text: involve

text: a

text: build

text: up

text: phase

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: gymnast

text: jumps

text: repeatedly

text: to

text: achieve

text: height

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: ten

text: bounces

text: without

text: pause

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: gymnast

text: performs

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: aerial

text: skills

text: Routines

text: are

text: marked

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: maximum

text: score

text: of

text: points

text: Additional

text: points

text: with

text: no

text: maximum

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: competition

text: can

text: be

text: earned

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: the

text: moves

text: and

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: taken

text: to

text: complete

text: the

text: ten

text: skills

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: indication

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: jumps

text: In

text: high

text: level

text: competitions

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: preliminary

text: routines

text: one

text: which

text: has

text: only

text: two

text: moves

text: scored

text: for

text: difficulty

text: and

text: one

text: where

text: the

text: athlete

text: is

text: free

text: to

text: perform

text: any

text: routine

text: This

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: final

text: routine

text: which

text: is

text: optional

text: Some

text: competitions

text: restart

text: the

text: score

text: from

text: zero

text: for

text: the

text: finals

text: other

text: add

text: the

text: final

text: score

text: to

text: the

text: preliminary

text: results

question: Individual routines start with what phases?

answer: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height

text: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height

question: What does the gymnast do during the 10 bounces.

answer: a sequence of aerial skills

text: a sequence of aerial skills

question: What is the maximum scroe for routines?

answer: 10 points

text: 10 points

question: How can additional points be earned?

answer: depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills

text: depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills

question: In high level competitions how many preliminary rountines are there?

answer: two preliminary routines

text: two preliminary routines

question: What routines involve the gymnast jumping once to achieve height?

text: Individual routines

question: How many moves must be shown to the judges?

text: ten

question: What happens if a gymnast falls down?

text: restart the score from zero

question: How many preliminary routines are there in novice competitions?

text: two preliminary routines

question: What happens if the athlete does not know the assigned moves?


text: The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: census

text: recorded

text: that

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: born

text: making

text: London

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: immigrant

text: population

text: behind

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: absolute

text: numbers

text: The

text: table

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: shows

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: countries

text: of

text: birth

text: of

text: London

text: residents

text: Note

text: that

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: born

text: population

text: in

text: position

text: are

text: British

text: citizens

text: from

text: birth

text: born

text: to

text: parents

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: in

text: Germany

text: With

text: increasing

text: industrialisation

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Its

text: population

text: peaked

text: at

text: in

text: immediately

text: before

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: but

text: had

text: declined

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: However

text: the

text: population

text: then

text: grew

text: by

text: just

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: Censuses

text: to

text: reach

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: enumeration

question: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?

answer: 36.7%

question: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?

answer: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany

text: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany

question: When did London see its highest population numbers?

answer: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War

text: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War

question: What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?

answer: 8,173,941


text: On February 18, 1966, Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve. He began his active duty military service on August 19, 1966. After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records. In 2005, Kerry released his military and medical records to the representatives of three news organizations, but has not authorized full public access to those records.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: On

text: February

text: Kerry

text: enlisted

text: in

text: the

text: Naval

text: Reserve

text: He

text: began

text: his

text: active

text: duty

text: military

text: service

text: on

text: August

text: After

text: completing

text: weeks

text: of

text: Officer

text: Candidate

text: School

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Naval

text: Training

text: Center

text: in

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Kerry

text: received

text: his

text: officer

text: 's

text: commission

text: on

text: December

text: During

text: the

text: election

text: Kerry

text: posted

text: his

text: military

text: records

text: at

text: his

text: website

text: and

text: permitted

text: reporters

text: to

text: inspect

text: his

text: medical

text: records

text: In

text: Kerry

text: released

text: his

text: military

text: and

text: medical

text: records

text: to

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: three

text: news

text: organizations

text: but

text: has

text: not

text: authorized

text: full

text: public

text: access

text: to

text: those

text: records

question: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?

answer: February 18, 1966

text: February 18, 1966

question: When did Kerry become a navy officer?

answer: December 16, 1966

text: December 16, 1966

question: How long was Officer Candidate School?

answer: 16 weeks

text: 16 weeks

question: Where is the Navy training center?

answer: Newport, Rhode Island

text: Newport, Rhode Island


text: PlayStation 3 uses the Cell microprocessor, designed by Sony, Toshiba and IBM, as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs). The eighth SPE is disabled to improve chip yields. Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's operating system. Graphics processing is handled by the NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can produce resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD. PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: uses

text: the

text: Cell

text: microprocessor

text: designed

text: by

text: Sony

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: IBM

text: as

text: its

text: CPU

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: one

text: GHz

text: PowerPC

text: based

text: Power

text: Processing

text: Element

text: PPE

text: and

text: eight

text: Synergistic

text: Processing

text: Elements

text: SPEs

text: The

text: eighth

text: SPE

text: is

text: disabled

text: to

text: improve

text: chip

text: yields

text: Only

text: six

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: SPEs

text: are

text: accessible

text: to

text: developers

text: as

text: the

text: seventh

text: SPE

text: is

text: reserved

text: by

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: operating

text: system

text: Graphics

text: processing

text: is

text: handled

text: by

text: the

text: NVIDIA

text: RSX

text: Reality

text: Synthesizer

text: which

text: can

text: produce

text: resolutions

text: from

text: SD

text: up

text: to

text: HD

text: PlayStation

text: has

text: MB

text: of

text: XDR

text: DRAM

text: main

text: memory

text: and

text: MB

text: of

text: video

text: memory

text: for

text: the

text: RSX

question: What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?

answer: Cell

text: Cell

question: What does PPE stand for?

answer: Power Processing Element

text: Power Processing Element

question: How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CPU?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?

answer: 256 MB

text: 256 MB

question: What function is the NVIDIA RSX responsible for in a PlayStation 3?

answer: Graphics processing

text: Graphics processing

question: Which PlayStaytion uses a Cell processor?

question: The ninth SPE is disabled to improve what?

text: chip yields

question: Only seven on the eight SPEs are accessible to whom?

text: developers

question: PS4 has 526 MB of what kind of main memory?

text: XDR DRAM

question: What type of macroprocessor is in a PS3?

text: Cell

question: What doesn't PPE stand for?

text: Power Processing Element

question: How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CUP?

text: eight

question: How much XDR BRAM is on board a PS3?

text: 256 MB

question: What function is the NVIDIA RXS responsible for in a PlayStation 3?

text: Graphics processing


text: Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Bantu

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: who

text: founded

text: tribes

text: during

text: the

text: Bantu

text: expansions

text: largely

text: displaced

text: and

text: absorbed

text: the

text: earliest

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: the

text: Pygmy

text: people

text: about

text: BC

text: The

text: Bakongo

text: a

text: Bantu

text: ethnic

text: group

text: that

text: also

text: occupied

text: parts

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Angola

text: Gabon

text: and

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: ethnic

text: affinities

text: and

text: rivalries

text: among

text: those

text: countries

text: Several

text: Bantu

text: kingdoms

text: notably

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Kongo

text: the

text: Loango

text: and

text: the

text: Teke

text: built

text: trade

text: links

text: leading

text: into

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: basin

question: What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes?

answer: Pygmy

text: Pygmy

question: When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?

answer: 1500 BC

text: 1500 BC

question: The Bakongo were a group derived from which tribes?

answer: Bantu

text: Bantu

question: What language did the Pygmy people speak?

text: Bantu

question: When did the Pygmy people displace the Bantu?

text: 1500 BC

question: What did the Pygmy people form a basis for?

text: ethnic affinities and rivalries

question: What Bantu kingdom never traded with the Congo River basin?

text: Loango

question: What Pygmy kingdom built trade links with the Congo River basin?

text: Kongo


text: Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet. The IBM PC defined code page 437, which replaced the control-characters with graphic symbols such as smiley faces, and mapped additional graphic characters to the upper 128 positions. Operating systems such as DOS supported these code pages, and manufacturers of IBM PCs supported them in hardware. Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS) for use in the popular VT220 terminal as one of the first extensions designed more for international languages than for block graphics. The Macintosh defined Mac OS Roman and Postscript also defined a set, both of these contained both international letters and typographic punctuation marks instead of graphics, more like modern character sets.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Most

text: early

text: home

text: computer

text: systems

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: character

text: sets

text: containing

text: line

text: drawing

text: and

text: game

text: glyphs

text: and

text: often

text: filled

text: in

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: control

text: characters

text: from

text: with

text: more

text: graphics

text: Kaypro

text: CP

text: M

text: computers

text: used

text: the

text: upper

text: characters

text: for

text: the

text: Greek

text: alphabet

text: The

text: IBM

text: PC

text: defined

text: code

text: page

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: control

text: characters

text: with

text: graphic

text: symbols

text: such

text: as

text: smiley

text: faces

text: and

text: mapped

text: additional

text: graphic

text: characters

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: positions

text: Operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: DOS

text: supported

text: these

text: code

text: pages

text: and

text: manufacturers

text: of

text: IBM

text: PCs

text: supported

text: them

text: in

text: hardware

text: Digital

text: Equipment

text: Corporation

text: developed

text: the

text: Multinational

text: Character

text: Set

text: DEC

text: MCS

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: terminal

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: extensions

text: designed

text: more

text: for

text: international

text: languages

text: than

text: for

text: block

text: graphics

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: defined

text: Mac

text: OS

text: Roman

text: and

text: Postscript

text: also

text: defined

text: a

text: set

text: both

text: of

text: these

text: contained

text: both

text: international

text: letters

text: and

text: typographic

text: punctuation

text: marks

text: instead

text: of

text: graphics

text: more

text: like

text: modern

text: character

text: sets

question: What did most early home computers develop?

answer: their own 8-bit character sets

text: their own 8-bit character sets

question: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?

answer: the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet

text: the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet

question: What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?

answer: graphic symbols such as smiley faces

text: graphic symbols such as smiley faces

question: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?

answer: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)

text: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)

question: What did Macintosh use instead of graphics?

answer: typographic punctuation marks

text: typographic punctuation marks

question: What did most early graphic characters develop?

text: their own 8-bit character sets

question: What did IBM PC replace the code pages with?

text: graphic symbols such as smiley faces

question: What did Macintosh use instead of hardware?

text: typographic punctuation marks

question: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop for use in game glyphs?

question: What replaced the Greek alphabet with graphic symbols?

text: code page 437


text: Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then. For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect. Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Anthropology

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: current

text: fields

text: are

text: the

text: intellectual

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: comparative

text: methods

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: earlier

text: century

text: Theorists

text: in

text: such

text: diverse

text: fields

text: as

text: anatomy

text: linguistics

text: and

text: Ethnology

text: making

text: feature

text: by

text: feature

text: comparisons

text: of

text: their

text: subject

text: matters

text: were

text: beginning

text: to

text: suspect

text: that

text: similarities

text: between

text: animals

text: languages

text: and

text: folkways

text: were

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: processes

text: or

text: laws

text: unknown

text: to

text: them

text: then

text: For

text: them

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: On

text: the

text: Origin

text: of

text: Species

text: was

text: the

text: epiphany

text: of

text: everything

text: they

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: suspect

text: Darwin

text: himself

text: arrived

text: at

text: his

text: conclusions

text: through

text: comparison

text: of

text: species

text: he

text: had

text: seen

text: in

text: agronomy

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: wild

question: What is anthropology the intellectual results of?

answer: comparative methods

text: comparative methods

question: What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?

answer: similarities

text: similarities

question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?

answer: processes or laws unknown to them then

text: processes or laws unknown to them then

question: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?

answer: epiphany

text: epiphany

question: How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?

answer: comparison of species

text: comparison of species

question: What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's

question: What methods were developed in the 1900's?

text: comparative methods

question: Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways?

question: Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists?

text: Darwin


text: Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: visited

text: India

text: from

text: December

text: through

text: January

text: After

text: his

text: return

text: he

text: removed

text: many

text: restrictions

text: on

text: churches

text: and

text: spiritual

text: institutions

text: in

text: Yugoslavia

question: When did Tito first visit India?

answer: 1954

question: When did Tito leave India?

answer: 1955

question: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?

answer: India

text: India

question: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?

answer: India

text: India

question: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?

answer: spiritual

text: spiritual


text: The era of manufactured fibers began with the development of rayon in France in the 1890s. Rayon is derived from a natural cellulose and cannot be considered synthetic, but requires extensive processing in a manufacturing process, and led the less expensive replacement of more naturally derived materials. A succession of new synthetic fibers were introduced by the chemicals industry in the following decades. Acetate in fiber form was developed in 1924. Nylon, the first fiber synthesized entirely from petrochemicals, was introduced as a sewing thread by DuPont in 1936, followed by DuPont's acrylic in 1944. Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat. The rapid uptake of polyester garments in the 1960s caused economic hardship in cotton-exporting economies, especially in Central American countries, such as Nicaragua, where cotton production had boomed tenfold between 1950 and 1965 with the advent of cheap chemical pesticides. Cotton production recovered in the 1970s, but crashed to pre-1960 levels in the early 1990s.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: era

text: of

text: manufactured

text: fibers

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rayon

text: in

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Rayon

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: natural

text: cellulose

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: considered

text: synthetic

text: but

text: requires

text: extensive

text: processing

text: in

text: a

text: manufacturing

text: process

text: and

text: led

text: the

text: less

text: expensive

text: replacement

text: of

text: more

text: naturally

text: derived

text: materials

text: A

text: succession

text: of

text: new

text: synthetic

text: fibers

text: were

text: introduced

text: by

text: the

text: chemicals

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: decades

text: Acetate

text: in

text: fiber

text: form

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: Nylon

text: the

text: first

text: fiber

text: synthesized

text: entirely

text: from

text: petrochemicals

text: was

text: introduced

text: as

text: a

text: sewing

text: thread

text: by

text: DuPont

text: in

text: followed

text: by

text: DuPont

text: 's

text: acrylic

text: in

text: Some

text: garments

text: were

text: created

text: from

text: fabrics

text: based

text: on

text: these

text: fibers

text: such

text: as

text: women

text: 's

text: hosiery

text: from

text: nylon

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: polyester

text: into

text: the

text: fiber

text: marketplace

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: that

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: cotton

text: came

text: under

text: threat

text: The

text: rapid

text: uptake

text: of

text: polyester

text: garments

text: in

text: the

text: caused

text: economic

text: hardship

text: in

text: cotton

text: exporting

text: economies

text: especially

text: in

text: Central

text: American

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Nicaragua

text: where

text: cotton

text: production

text: had

text: boomed

text: tenfold

text: between

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: cheap

text: chemical

text: pesticides

text: Cotton

text: production

text: recovered

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: crashed

text: to

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: early

question: What was the first manufactured fiber?

answer: rayon

text: rayon

question: When was rayon first made in France?

answer: 1890s

question: What type of industry produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers?

answer: chemicals industry

text: chemicals industry

question: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?

answer: Nylon

text: Nylon

question: What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?

answer: DuPont

text: DuPont

question: What was the first polyester fiber?

text: Rayon

question: When was polyester first made in France?

question: What type of industry produced a growing chain of DuPont?

text: chemicals industry

question: What was manufactured completely from DuPont?

text: Nylon

question: What company produced polyester and nylon in the 1930s and 1940s?

text: DuPont


text: Time appears to have a direction—the past lies behind, fixed and immutable, while the future lies ahead and is not necessarily fixed. Yet for the most part the laws of physics do not specify an arrow of time, and allow any process to proceed both forward and in reverse. This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no "proper time": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary. Examples of this include the Second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy must increase over time (see Entropy); the cosmological arrow of time, which points away from the Big Bang, CPT symmetry, and the radiative arrow of time, caused by light only traveling forwards in time (see light cone). In particle physics, the violation of CP symmetry implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry to preserve CPT symmetry as stated above. The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics).

title: Time

title: Time

text: Time

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: direction

text: the

text: past

text: lies

text: behind

text: fixed

text: and

text: immutable

text: while

text: the

text: future

text: lies

text: ahead

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: fixed

text: Yet

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: do

text: not

text: specify

text: an

text: arrow

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: allow

text: any

text: process

text: to

text: proceed

text: both

text: forward

text: and

text: in

text: reverse

text: This

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: time

text: being

text: modeled

text: by

text: a

text: parameter

text: in

text: the

text: system

text: being

text: analyzed

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: proper

text: time

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: arrow

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: sometimes

text: arbitrary

text: Examples

text: of

text: this

text: include

text: the

text: Second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: which

text: states

text: that

text: entropy

text: must

text: increase

text: over

text: time

text: see

text: Entropy

text: the

text: cosmological

text: arrow

text: of

text: time

text: which

text: points

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Big

text: Bang

text: CPT

text: symmetry

text: and

text: the

text: radiative

text: arrow

text: of

text: time

text: caused

text: by

text: light

text: only

text: traveling

text: forwards

text: in

text: time

text: see

text: light

text: cone

text: In

text: particle

text: physics

text: the

text: violation

text: of

text: CP

text: symmetry

text: implies

text: that

text: there

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: small

text: counterbalancing

text: time

text: asymmetry

text: to

text: preserve

text: CPT

text: symmetry

text: as

text: stated

text: above

text: The

text: standard

text: description

text: of

text: measurement

text: in

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: is

text: also

text: time

text: asymmetric

text: see

text: Measurement

text: in

text: quantum

text: mechanics

question: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?

answer: the laws of physics

text: the laws of physics

question: The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes what?

answer: arbitrary

text: arbitrary

question: Which law states that entropy must increase over time?

answer: the Second law of thermodynamics,

text: the Second law of thermodynamics,

question: The violation of what implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry?

answer: CP symmetry

text: CP symmetry

question: The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?

answer: time asymmetric

text: time asymmetric

question: In what directions do the laws of entropy allow light to go?

text: both forward and in reverse

question: What does quantum mechanics determine about entropy?

text: must increase over time

question: What needs to be preserved according to quantum mechanics?

text: CPT symmetry

question: Which law says that CPT symmetry must increase over time?

text: Second law of thermodynamics

question: In particle physics what should there be to preserve entropy?

text: a small counterbalancing time asymmetry

question: What laws specify as an arrow of time?

text: the laws of physics

question: The direction of the past is sometimes what?

text: arbitrary

question: Which law states that entropy must increase in the past?

text: the Second law of thermodynamics

question: The violation of what implies that there should be a small counterbalancing difection asymmetry?

text: CP symmetry

question: What is the standard description of direction in quantum mechanics?

text: time asymmetric


text: The variances in nomenclature in the region spanned by the Alps makes classification of the mountains and subregions difficult, but a general classification is that of the Eastern Alps and Western Alps with the divide between the two occurring in eastern Switzerland according to geologist Stefan Schmid, near the Splügen Pass.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: variances

text: in

text: nomenclature

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: spanned

text: by

text: the

text: Alps

text: makes

text: classification

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: subregions

text: difficult

text: but

text: a

text: general

text: classification

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Alps

text: and

text: Western

text: Alps

text: with

text: the

text: divide

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: occurring

text: in

text: eastern

text: Switzerland

text: according

text: to

text: geologist

text: Stefan

text: Schmid

text: near

text: the

text: Splügen

text: Pass

question: What makes the classification of the mountains and subregions difficult?

answer: The variances in nomenclature

text: The variances in nomenclature

question: Who came up with the general classification?

answer: geologist Stefan Schmid

text: geologist Stefan Schmid

question: Where is the divide between the Eastern Alps and Western Alps near?

answer: Splügen Pass

text: Splügen Pass


text: On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: April

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: columnist

text: Katie

text: Hopkins

text: called

text: migrants

text: to

text: Britain

text: cockroaches

text: and

text: feral

text: humans

text: and

text: said

text: they

text: were

text: spreading

text: like

text: the

text: norovirus

text: Her

text: remarks

text: were

text: condemned

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: High

text: Commission

text: for

text: Human

text: Rights

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: Zeid

text: Ra'ad

text: Al

text: Hussein

text: stated

text: that

text: Hopkins

text: used

text: language

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: employed

text: by

text: Rwanda

text: 's

text: Kangura

text: newspaper

text: and

text: Radio

text: Mille

text: Collines

text: during

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: genocide

text: and

text: noted

text: that

text: both

text: media

text: organizations

text: were

text: subsequently

text: convicted

text: by

text: an

text: international

text: tribunal

text: of

text: public

text: incitement

text: to

text: commit

text: genocide

question: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?

answer: Katie Hopkins

text: Katie Hopkins

question: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?

answer: "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus"

text: "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus"

question: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?

answer: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights

text: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights

question: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?

answer: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein

text: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein

question: What did Hussein compare Hopkins' remarks to?

answer: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide

text: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide


text: Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", "cognates", and even "fictive kinship". Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Kinship

text: can

text: refer

text: both

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: social

text: relationships

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: human

text: cultures

text: or

text: it

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: social

text: relationships

text: themselves

text: Over

text: its

text: history

text: anthropology

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: related

text: concepts

text: and

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: descent

text: descent

text: groups

text: lineages

text: affines

text: cognates

text: and

text: even

text: fictive

text: kinship

text: Broadly

text: kinship

text: patterns

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: include

text: people

text: related

text: both

text: by

text: descent

text: one

text: 's

text: social

text: relations

text: during

text: development

text: and

text: also

text: relatives

text: by

text: marriage

question: What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?

answer: Kinship

text: Kinship

question: What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: When has anthropology developed related terms?

answer: Over its history

text: Over its history

question: What does it mean if people are related by descent?

answer: one's social relations during development

text: one's social relations during development

question: Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?

answer: marriage

text: marriage

question: What is the study of human culture?

text: Kinship

question: What has developed a number of unrelated concepts and terms?

text: anthropology

question: What type of patterns onlyrefer to people related by descent?

text: kinship patterns


text: In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. In the subsequent Ricci v. DeStefano decision the court found 5-4 that New Haven's decision to ignore the test results violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: agreed

text: to

text: hear

text: a

text: suit

text: over

text: reverse

text: discrimination

text: brought

text: by

text: white

text: firefighters

text: against

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: suit

text: involved

text: the

text: promotion

text: test

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Fire

text: Department

text: After

text: the

text: tests

text: were

text: scored

text: no

text: black

text: firefighters

text: scored

text: high

text: enough

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: consideration

text: for

text: promotion

text: so

text: the

text: city

text: announced

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: would

text: be

text: promoted

text: In

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Ricci

text: v.

text: DeStefano

text: decision

text: the

text: court

text: found

text: that

text: New

text: Haven

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: ignore

text: the

text: test

text: results

text: violated

text: Title

text: VII

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: a

text: district

text: court

text: subsequently

text: ordered

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: promote

text: of

text: the

text: white

text: firefighters

question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?

answer: 2009

question: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?

answer: reverse discrimination

text: reverse discrimination

question: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?

answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

text: Ricci v. DeStefano

question: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?

answer: 2003

question: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?

answer: 14

question: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?

answer: to ignore the test results

text: to ignore the test results

question: The Court case was involve between which two parties?

answer: firefighters against the city

text: firefighters against the city

question: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?

answer: no one would be promoted

text: no one would be promoted

question: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?

answer: 14 of the white firefighters

text: 14 of the white firefighters


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water. The old city is located on a peninsula at the point where, as Charlestonians say, "The Ashley and the Cooper Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean." The entire peninsula is very low, some is landfill material, and as such, frequently floods during heavy rains, storm surges, and unusually high tides. The city limits have expanded across the Ashley River from the peninsula, encompassing the majority of West Ashley as well as James Island and some of Johns Island. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: which

text: square

text: miles

text: is

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: water

text: The

text: old

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: a

text: peninsula

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: as

text: Charlestonians

text: say

text: The

text: Ashley

text: and

text: the

text: Cooper

text: Rivers

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: entire

text: peninsula

text: is

text: very

text: low

text: some

text: is

text: landfill

text: material

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: frequently

text: floods

text: during

text: heavy

text: rains

text: storm

text: surges

text: and

text: unusually

text: high

text: tides

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: have

text: expanded

text: across

text: the

text: Ashley

text: River

text: from

text: the

text: peninsula

text: encompassing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: West

text: Ashley

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: James

text: Island

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Johns

text: Island

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: also

text: have

text: expanded

text: across

text: the

text: Cooper

text: River

text: encompassing

text: Daniel

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: Cainhoy

text: area

text: North

text: Charleston

text: blocks

text: any

text: expansion

text: up

text: the

text: peninsula

text: and

text: Mount

text: Pleasant

text: occupies

text: the

text: land

text: directly

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Cooper

text: River

question: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?

answer: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)

text: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)

question: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding up the peninsula?

answer: North Charleston

text: North Charleston

question: How much of Charleston is covered by water?

answer: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)

text: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)

question: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?

answer: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2)

text: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2)

question: What town occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River?

answer: Mount Pleasant

text: Mount Pleasant

question: How small is Charleston, South Carolina?

text: 127.5 square miles

question: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding down the peninsula?

text: North Charleston

question: How much of Charleston isn't covered by water?

text: 18.5 square miles

question: How of Charleston's total area isn't dry land?

text: 109.0 square miles

question: What town occupies the land directly west of the Cooper River?

text: Mount Pleasant


text: According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: According

text: to

text: Titus

text: a

text: divisive

text: person

text: should

text: be

text: warned

text: two

text: times

text: before

text: separating

text: from

text: him

text: The

text: Greek

text: for

text: the

text: phrase

text: divisive

text: person

text: became

text: a

text: technical

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Church

text: for

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: heretic

text: who

text: promoted

text: dissension

text: In

text: contrast

text: correct

text: teaching

text: is

text: called

text: sound

text: not

text: only

text: because

text: it

text: builds

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: faith

text: but

text: because

text: it

text: protects

text: against

text: the

text: corrupting

text: influence

text: of

text: false

text: teachers

question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?

answer: two times

text: two times

question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?

answer: divisive person

text: divisive person

question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?

answer: sound

text: sound

question: How many times should you punish a divisive person before seperating from them?

text: two times

question: What was another name for a diversive person in the Greek church?

text: "heretic"

question: What do all diversive people promote?

text: dissension

question: What word describes orthodox teaching?

text: sound


text: Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Corruption

text: facilitates

text: environmental

text: destruction

text: While

text: corrupt

text: societies

text: may

text: have

text: formal

text: legislation

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: environment

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: enforced

text: if

text: officials

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: bribed

text: The

text: same

text: applies

text: to

text: social

text: rights

text: worker

text: protection

text: unionization

text: prevention

text: and

text: child

text: labor

text: Violation

text: of

text: these

text: laws

text: rights

text: enables

text: corrupt

text: countries

text: to

text: gain

text: illegitimate

text: economic

text: advantage

text: in

text: the

text: international

text: market

question: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?

answer: environmental destruction

text: environmental destruction

question: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?

answer: bribed

text: bribed

question: Bribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and what?

answer: social rights worker protection

text: social rights worker protection

question: When these laws are broken, corrupt countries gain what in the international market?

answer: illegitimate economic advantage

text: illegitimate economic advantage


text: Many other databases have application software that accesses the database on behalf of end-users, without exposing the DBMS interface directly. Application programmers may use a wire protocol directly, or more likely through an application programming interface. Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters.

title: Database

title: Database

text: Many

text: other

text: databases

text: have

text: application

text: software

text: that

text: accesses

text: the

text: database

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: end

text: users

text: without

text: exposing

text: the

text: DBMS

text: interface

text: directly

text: Application

text: programmers

text: may

text: use

text: a

text: wire

text: protocol

text: directly

text: or

text: more

text: likely

text: through

text: an

text: application

text: programming

text: interface

text: Database

text: designers

text: and

text: database

text: administrators

text: interact

text: with

text: the

text: DBMS

text: through

text: dedicated

text: interfaces

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: maintain

text: the

text: applications

text: databases

text: and

text: thus

text: need

text: some

text: more

text: knowledge

text: and

text: understanding

text: about

text: how

text: DBMSs

text: operate

text: and

text: the

text: DBMSs

text: external

text: interfaces

text: and

text: tuning

text: parameters

question: How are many databases accessed?

answer: application software

text: application software

question: How do administrators work with the DBMS?

answer: through dedicated interfaces

text: through dedicated interfaces

question: What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?

answer: wire protocol

text: wire protocol

question: How are no databases accessed?

text: application software

question: How do administrators no longer work with the DBMS?

text: through dedicated interfaces

question: What is a way for programmers to avoid DBMS?

text: wire protocol

question: Who is not typically allowed to interact with a DBMS?

question: Who needs less knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate?