text: On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Committees were led by Mohammad Maghgoub and a Central Coordinating Office, and met with Gaddafi annually. Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press. Responsible for perpetuating revolutionary fervour, they performed ideological surveillance, later adopting a significant security role, making arrests and putting people on trial according to the "law of the revolution" (qanun al-thawra). With no legal code or safeguards, the administration of revolutionary justice was largely arbitrary and resulted in widespread abuses and the suppression of civil liberties: the "Green Terror."

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: GPC

text: announced

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: revolution

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: represented

text: by

text: new

text: Revolutionary

text: Committees

text: who

text: operated

text: in

text: tandem

text: with

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: in

text: schools

text: universities

text: unions

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: Dominated

text: by

text: revolutionary

text: zealots

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Committees

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: Mohammad

text: Maghgoub

text: and

text: a

text: Central

text: Coordinating

text: Office

text: and

text: met

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: annually

text: Publishing

text: a

text: weekly

text: magazine

text: The

text: Green

text: March

text: al

text: Zahf

text: al

text: Akhdar

text: in

text: October

text: they

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: Responsible

text: for

text: perpetuating

text: revolutionary

text: fervour

text: they

text: performed

text: ideological

text: surveillance

text: later

text: adopting

text: a

text: significant

text: security

text: role

text: making

text: arrests

text: and

text: putting

text: people

text: on

text: trial

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: qanun

text: al

text: thawra

text: With

text: no

text: legal

text: code

text: or

text: safeguards

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: revolutionary

text: justice

text: was

text: largely

text: arbitrary

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: widespread

text: abuses

text: and

text: the

text: suppression

text: of

text: civil

text: liberties

text: the

text: Green

text: Terror

question: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?

answer: 2 March 1979,

text: 2 March 1979,

question: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?

answer: Mohammad Maghgoub

text: Mohammad Maghgoub

question: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?

answer: The Green March

text: The Green March

question: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?

answer: Revolutionary Committees

text: Revolutionary Committees


text: Chemical communications in animals rely on a variety of aspects including taste and smell. Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell. A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information. Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones. One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Chemical

text: communications

text: in

text: animals

text: rely

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: aspects

text: including

text: taste

text: and

text: smell

text: Chemoreception

text: is

text: the

text: physiological

text: response

text: of

text: a

text: sense

text: organ

text: i.e.

text: taste

text: or

text: smell

text: to

text: a

text: chemical

text: stimulus

text: where

text: the

text: chemicals

text: act

text: as

text: signals

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: activity

text: of

text: a

text: cell

text: A

text: semiochemical

text: is

text: a

text: message

text: carrying

text: chemical

text: that

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: attract

text: repel

text: and

text: convey

text: information

text: Types

text: of

text: semiochemicals

text: include

text: pheromones

text: and

text: kairomones

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: butterfly

text: Phengaris

text: arion

text: which

text: uses

text: chemical

text: signals

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: mimicry

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: predation

question: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?

answer: Chemical

text: Chemical

question: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?

answer: Chemoreception

text: Chemoreception

question: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?

answer: a cell

text: a cell

question: What is a message-carrying chemical called?

answer: semiochemical

text: semiochemical

question: Kairomones are a type of what?

answer: semiochemicals

text: semiochemicals


text: The process of selectio resembles eclectic textual criticism, but applied to a restricted set of hypothetical hyparchetypes. The steps of examinatio and emendatio resemble copy-text editing. In fact, the other techniques can be seen as special cases of stemmatics in which a rigorous family history of the text cannot be determined but only approximated. If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: selectio

text: resembles

text: eclectic

text: textual

text: criticism

text: but

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: restricted

text: set

text: of

text: hypothetical

text: hyparchetypes

text: The

text: steps

text: of

text: examinatio

text: and

text: emendatio

text: resemble

text: copy

text: text

text: editing

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: other

text: techniques

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: special

text: cases

text: of

text: stemmatics

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: rigorous

text: family

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: determined

text: but

text: only

text: approximated

text: If

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: one

text: manuscript

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: best

text: text

text: then

text: copy

text: text

text: editing

text: is

text: appropriate

text: and

text: if

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: good

text: then

text: eclecticism

text: on

text: that

text: group

text: would

text: be

text: proper

question: Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?

answer: examinatio and emendatio

text: examinatio and emendatio

question: What process is best used when only one manuscript is viable?

answer: copy text editing

text: copy text editing

question: What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?

answer: eclecticism

text: eclecticism

question: The process of selectio does not resemble what type of criticism?

text: eclectic

question: Eclectic criticism is not similar to what type of process?

text: selectio

question: Which steps do not resemble copy-text editing?

text: examinatio and emendatio

question: What process is not used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?

text: eclecticism

question: When manuscripts are bad, what process gets used?

text: eclecticism


text: By the turn of the 20th century, fears had begun to grow in Britain that it would no longer be able to defend the metropole and the entirety of the empire while at the same time maintaining the policy of "splendid isolation". Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war. Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: By

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: fears

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: Britain

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: metropole

text: and

text: the

text: entirety

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: maintaining

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: splendid

text: isolation

text: Germany

text: was

text: rapidly

text: rising

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: and

text: industrial

text: power

text: and

text: was

text: now

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: likely

text: opponent

text: in

text: any

text: future

text: war

text: Recognising

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: overstretched

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: threatened

text: at

text: home

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: German

text: Navy

text: Britain

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Japan

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: its

text: old

text: enemies

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

question: Which country seemed like Britain's most likely threat in the early 20th century?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1902?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1904?

answer: France

text: France

question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1907?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927–28 – following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous – which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: This

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: was

text: widely

text: accepted

text: or

text: even

text: well

text: understood

text: His

text: philosophical

text: work

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: to

text: understand

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: canon

text: Even

text: professional

text: philosophers

text: struggled

text: to

text: follow

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: writings

text: One

text: famous

text: story

text: illustrating

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: difficulty

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: philosophy

text: centers

text: around

text: the

text: delivery

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: Gifford

text: lectures

text: in

text: following

text: Arthur

text: Eddington

text: 's

text: lectures

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: previous

text: which

text: Whitehead

text: would

text: later

text: publish

text: as

text: Process

text: and

text: Reality

question: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?

answer: the most difficult to understand

text: the most difficult to understand

question: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?

answer: professional philosophers

text: professional philosophers

question: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?

answer: 1927–28

question: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead  publish?

answer: Process and Reality

text: Process and Reality

question: What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?

answer: generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon

text: generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon

question: What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?

answer: Gifford lectures

text: Gifford lectures

question: Under what name were those lectures later published?

answer: Process and Reality

text: Process and Reality

question: What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in math?

question: What lectures did Whitehead not present in 1927-28?

text: Gifford lectures

question: Under what name were those lectures first published?

text: Process and Reality

question: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work never considered?

text: the most difficult to understand


text: In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector. In 2014, Somalia's three largest telecommunication operators, Hormuud Telecom, NationLink and Somtel, also signed an interconnection agreement. The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: In

text: Dahabshiil

text: Group

text: acquired

text: a

text: majority

text: stake

text: in

text: Somtel

text: Network

text: a

text: Hargeisa

text: based

text: telecommunications

text: firm

text: specialising

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: broadband

text: mobile

text: internet

text: LTE

text: services

text: mobile

text: money

text: transfer

text: and

text: mobile

text: phone

text: services

text: The

text: acquisition

text: provided

text: Dahabshiil

text: with

text: the

text: necessary

text: platform

text: for

text: a

text: subsequent

text: expansion

text: into

text: mobile

text: banking

text: a

text: growth

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: banking

text: sector

text: In

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: three

text: largest

text: telecommunication

text: operators

text: Hormuud

text: Telecom

text: NationLink

text: and

text: Somtel

text: also

text: signed

text: an

text: interconnection

text: agreement

text: The

text: cooperative

text: deal

text: will

text: see

text: the

text: firms

text: establish

text: the

text: Somali

text: Telecommunication

text: Company

text: STC

text: which

text: will

text: allow

text: their

text: mobile

text: clients

text: to

text: communicate

text: across

text: the

text: three

text: networks

question: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?

answer: 2008

question: Where is Somtal network located?

answer: Hargeisa

text: Hargeisa

question: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?

answer: mobile banking

text: mobile banking

question: STC stands for what?

answer: Somali Telecommunication Company

text: Somali Telecommunication Company

question: The STC allows its customers to communicate across how many networks?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who is Dahabshiil Group's partner in the Somtel Network?

text: Hormuud Telecom, NationLink

question: Who owned the majority of Somtel Network before Dahabshiil?

text: Hargeisa

question: How many networks do STC customers still not have access to?

text: three

question: What industry is growing in the national banking sector?

text: mobile banking

question: When will the STC be fully established?


text: There is an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole, underground rivers, and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge. The county has many rivers, including the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo. These both feed and drain the flat levels and moors of mid and west Somerset. In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon. The Parrett is tidal almost to Langport, where there is evidence of two Roman wharfs. At the same site during the reign of King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: caves

text: including

text: Wookey

text: Hole

text: underground

text: rivers

text: and

text: gorges

text: including

text: the

text: Cheddar

text: Gorge

text: and

text: Ebbor

text: Gorge

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: many

text: rivers

text: including

text: the

text: Axe

text: Brue

text: Cary

text: Parrett

text: Sheppey

text: Tone

text: and

text: Yeo

text: These

text: both

text: feed

text: and

text: drain

text: the

text: flat

text: levels

text: and

text: moors

text: of

text: mid

text: and

text: west

text: Somerset

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: the

text: River

text: Chew

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Avon

text: The

text: Parrett

text: is

text: tidal

text: almost

text: to

text: Langport

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: two

text: Roman

text: wharfs

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: site

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: I

text: river

text: tolls

text: were

text: levied

text: on

text: boats

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: bridge

question: What's the name of the cave system

answer: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole

text: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole

question: Name 2 of the county gorges

answer: and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge

text: and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge

question: Name some of the county rivers

answer: the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo

text: the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo

question: What did King charles levy on river boats

answer: King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.

text: King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.

question: Where does the Axe river flow into?

text: Bristol Avon

question: Which is larger, the Cheddar Gorge or the Ebbor Gorge?

text: Ebbor Gorge

question: What is Somerset's northernmost river?

text: Sheppey

question: What is the name of one of Somerset's underground rivers?

text: Parrett

question: What is Somerset's westernmost river?

text: Cary


text: Depending on a number of considerations, a company may apply for and be granted a patent for the drug, or the process of producing the drug, granting exclusivity rights typically for about 20 years. However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities grant permission for the company to market and sell the drug. Patent protection enables the owner of the patent to recover the costs of research and development through high profit margins for the branded drug. When the patent protection for the drug expires, a generic drug is usually developed and sold by a competing company. The development and approval of generics is less expensive, allowing them to be sold at a lower price. Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market. Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Depending

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: considerations

text: a

text: company

text: may

text: apply

text: for

text: and

text: be

text: granted

text: a

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: drug

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: producing

text: the

text: drug

text: granting

text: exclusivity

text: rights

text: typically

text: for

text: about

text: years

text: However

text: only

text: after

text: rigorous

text: study

text: and

text: testing

text: which

text: takes

text: to

text: years

text: on

text: average

text: will

text: governmental

text: authorities

text: grant

text: permission

text: for

text: the

text: company

text: to

text: market

text: and

text: sell

text: the

text: drug

text: Patent

text: protection

text: enables

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: patent

text: to

text: recover

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: through

text: high

text: profit

text: margins

text: for

text: the

text: branded

text: drug

text: When

text: the

text: patent

text: protection

text: for

text: the

text: drug

text: expires

text: a

text: generic

text: drug

text: is

text: usually

text: developed

text: and

text: sold

text: by

text: a

text: competing

text: company

text: The

text: development

text: and

text: approval

text: of

text: generics

text: is

text: less

text: expensive

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: at

text: a

text: lower

text: price

text: Often

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: branded

text: drug

text: will

text: introduce

text: a

text: generic

text: version

text: before

text: the

text: patent

text: expires

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: head

text: start

text: in

text: the

text: generic

text: market

text: Restructuring

text: has

text: therefore

text: become

text: routine

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: patent

text: expiration

text: of

text: products

text: launched

text: during

text: the

text: industry

text: 's

text: golden

text: era

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: companies

text: failure

text: to

text: develop

text: sufficient

text: new

text: blockbuster

text: products

text: to

text: replace

text: lost

text: revenues

question: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?

answer: 20 years

text: 20 years

question: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?

answer: 10 to 15 years on average

text: 10 to 15 years on average

question: What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?

answer: Patent protection

text: Patent protection

question: What kind of drug is produced by competitors once a patent expires?

answer: generic

text: generic

question: What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's "golden era"?

answer: 1990s

question: How long do company exclusivity rights usually last?

text: 20 years

question: Governments grant permission to market companies after how many years?

text: 10 to 15 years on average

question: What enables a drug's owner to recover patent costs?

text: Patent protection

question: What kind of drug is produced by competitors once an industry expires?

text: generic

question: What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's "drug era"?


text: The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered convergent evolution, owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla. The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore. These were traditionally grouped together as the lophophorates. but it now appears that the lophophorate group may be paraphyletic, with some closer to the nemerteans and some to the molluscs and annelids. They include the Brachiopoda or lamp shells, which are prominent in the fossil record, the Entoprocta, the Phoronida, and possibly the Bryozoa or moss animals.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: evolved

text: within

text: Protostomia

text: include

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: animal

text: phyla

text: the

text: Mollusca

text: and

text: Annelida

text: The

text: former

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: animal

text: phylum

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: described

text: species

text: includes

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: snails

text: clams

text: and

text: squids

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: comprises

text: the

text: segmented

text: worms

text: such

text: as

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leeches

text: These

text: two

text: groups

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: considered

text: close

text: relatives

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: presence

text: of

text: trochophore

text: larvae

text: but

text: the

text: annelids

text: were

text: considered

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: arthropods

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: both

text: segmented

text: Now

text: this

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: convergent

text: evolution

text: owing

text: to

text: many

text: morphological

text: and

text: genetic

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: phyla

text: The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: also

text: include

text: the

text: Nemertea

text: or

text: ribbon

text: worms

text: the

text: Sipuncula

text: and

text: several

text: phyla

text: that

text: have

text: a

text: ring

text: of

text: ciliated

text: tentacles

text: around

text: the

text: mouth

text: called

text: a

text: lophophore

text: These

text: were

text: traditionally

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: lophophorates

text: but

text: it

text: now

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: lophophorate

text: group

text: may

text: be

text: paraphyletic

text: with

text: some

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: nemerteans

text: and

text: some

text: to

text: the

text: molluscs

text: and

text: annelids

text: They

text: include

text: the

text: Brachiopoda

text: or

text: lamp

text: shells

text: which

text: are

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: the

text: Entoprocta

text: the

text: Phoronida

text: and

text: possibly

text: the

text: Bryozoa

text: or

text: moss

text: animals

question: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?

answer: Mollusca and Annelida

text: Mollusca and Annelida

question: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?

answer: snails, clams, and squids

text: snails, clams, and squids

question: What are some of the animals in Annelida?

answer: earthworms and leeches

text: earthworms and leeches

question: Why are the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives?

answer: common presence of trochophore larvae

text: common presence of trochophore larvae

question: What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?

answer: lophophore

text: lophophore


text: Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: net

text: worth

text: had

text: been

text: conservatively

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: After

text: separating

text: from

text: his

text: wife

text: Maria

text: Shriver

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: that

text: his

text: net

text: worth

text: has

text: been

text: approximately

text: million

text: and

text: even

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: million

text: based

text: on

text: tax

text: returns

text: he

text: filed

text: in

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: as

text: an

text: investor

text: he

text: invested

text: his

text: bodybuilding

text: and

text: movie

text: earnings

text: in

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: stocks

text: bonds

text: privately

text: controlled

text: companies

text: and

text: real

text: estate

text: holdings

text: worldwide

text: making

text: his

text: net

text: worth

text: as

text: an

text: accurate

text: estimation

text: difficult

text: to

text: calculate

text: particularly

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: declining

text: real

text: estate

text: values

text: owing

text: to

text: economic

text: recessions

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Europe

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: In

text: June

text: Schwarzenegger

text: spent

text: million

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: money

text: on

text: a

text: private

text: Gulfstream

text: jet

text: Schwarzenegger

text: once

text: said

text: of

text: his

text: fortune

text: Money

text: does

text: n't

text: make

text: you

text: happy

text: I

text: now

text: have

text: million

text: but

text: I

text: was

text: just

text: as

text: happy

text: when

text: I

text: had

text: million

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: stated

text: I

text: 've

text: made

text: many

text: millions

text: as

text: a

text: businessman

text: many

text: times

text: over

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?

answer: 2011

question: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?

answer: $38 million

text: $38 million


text: Galicia is poetically known as the "country of the thousand rivers" ("o país dos mil ríos"). The largest and most important of these rivers is the Minho, known as O Pai Miño (Father Minho), 307.5 km (191.1 mi) long and discharging 419 m3 (548 cu yd) per second, with its affluent the Sil, which has created a spectacular canyon. Most of the rivers in the inland are tributaries of this fluvial system, which drains some 17,027 km2 (6,574 sq mi). Other rivers run directly into the Atlantic Ocean as Lérez or the Cantabrian Sea, most of them having short courses. Only the Navia, Ulla, Tambre, and Limia have courses longer than 100 km (62 mi).

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: is

text: poetically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: thousand

text: rivers

text: o

text: país

text: dos

text: mil

text: ríos

text: The

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: these

text: rivers

text: is

text: the

text: Minho

text: known

text: as

text: O

text: Pai

text: Miño

text: Father

text: Minho

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: and

text: discharging

text: cu

text: yd

text: per

text: second

text: with

text: its

text: affluent

text: the

text: Sil

text: which

text: has

text: created

text: a

text: spectacular

text: canyon

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: rivers

text: in

text: the

text: inland

text: are

text: tributaries

text: of

text: this

text: fluvial

text: system

text: which

text: drains

text: some

text: sq

text: mi

text: Other

text: rivers

text: run

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: as

text: Lérez

text: or

text: the

text: Cantabrian

text: Sea

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: having

text: short

text: courses

text: Only

text: the

text: Navia

text: Ulla

text: Tambre

text: and

text: Limia

text: have

text: courses

text: longer

text: than

text: km

text: mi

question: What is Galicia is poetically known as?

answer: country of the thousand rivers

text: country of the thousand rivers

question: What is its longest river?

answer: Minho

text: Minho


text: A few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers. Bon Jovi were still able to achieve a commercial hit with "It's My Life" from their double platinum-certified album Crush (2000). and AC/DC released the platinum-certified Stiff Upper Lip (2000) Aerosmith released a number two platinum album, Just Push Play (2001), which saw the band foray further into pop with the Top 10 hit "Jaded", and a blues cover album, Honkin' on Bobo, which reached number five in 2004. Heart achieved their first Top 10 album since the early 90s with Red Velvet Car in 2010, becoming the first female-led hard rock band to earn Top 10 albums spanning five decades. There were reunions and subsequent tours from Van Halen (with Hagar in 2004 and then Roth in 2007), The Who (delayed in 2002 by the death of bassist John Entwistle until 2006) and Black Sabbath (with Osbourne 1997–2006 and Dio 2006–2010) and even a one off performance by Led Zeppelin (2007), renewing the interest in previous eras. Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as Audioslave (with former members of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden) and Velvet Revolver (with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band Wasted Youth and Stone Temple Pilots singer Scott Weiland), emerged and experienced some success. However, these bands were short-lived, ending in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material. More successfully, AC/DC released the double platinum-certified Black Ice (2008). Bon Jovi continued to enjoy success, branching into country music with "Who Says You Can't Go Home", which reached number one on the Hot Country Singles chart in 2006, and the rock/country album Lost Highway, which reached number one in 2007. In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: A

text: few

text: hard

text: rock

text: bands

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: managed

text: to

text: sustain

text: highly

text: successful

text: recording

text: careers

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: were

text: still

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: commercial

text: hit

text: with

text: It

text: 's

text: My

text: Life

text: from

text: their

text: double

text: platinum

text: certified

text: album

text: Crush

text: and

text: AC

text: DC

text: released

text: the

text: platinum

text: certified

text: Stiff

text: Upper

text: Lip

text: Aerosmith

text: released

text: a

text: number

text: two

text: platinum

text: album

text: Just

text: Push

text: Play

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: band

text: foray

text: further

text: into

text: pop

text: with

text: the

text: Top

text: hit

text: Jaded

text: and

text: a

text: blues

text: cover

text: album

text: Honkin

text: on

text: Bobo

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: five

text: in

text: Heart

text: achieved

text: their

text: first

text: Top

text: album

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: Red

text: Velvet

text: Car

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: led

text: hard

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: earn

text: Top

text: albums

text: spanning

text: five

text: decades

text: There

text: were

text: reunions

text: and

text: subsequent

text: tours

text: from

text: Van

text: Halen

text: with

text: Hagar

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: Roth

text: in

text: The

text: Who

text: delayed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: bassist

text: John

text: Entwistle

text: until

text: and

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: with

text: Osbourne

text: and

text: Dio

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: one

text: off

text: performance

text: by

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: renewing

text: the

text: interest

text: in

text: previous

text: eras

text: Additionally

text: hard

text: rock

text: supergroups

text: such

text: as

text: Audioslave

text: with

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: Rage

text: Against

text: the

text: Machine

text: and

text: Soundgarden

text: and

text: Velvet

text: Revolver

text: with

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: Guns

text: N

text: Roses

text: punk

text: band

text: Wasted

text: Youth

text: and

text: Stone

text: Temple

text: Pilots

text: singer

text: Scott

text: Weiland

text: emerged

text: and

text: experienced

text: some

text: success

text: However

text: these

text: bands

text: were

text: short

text: lived

text: ending

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: The

text: long

text: awaited

text: Guns

text: N

text: Roses

text: album

text: Chinese

text: Democracy

text: was

text: finally

text: released

text: in

text: but

text: only

text: went

text: platinum

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: come

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: material

text: More

text: successfully

text: AC

text: DC

text: released

text: the

text: double

text: platinum

text: certified

text: Black

text: Ice

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: continued

text: to

text: enjoy

text: success

text: branching

text: into

text: country

text: music

text: with

text: Who

text: Says

text: You

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Go

text: Home

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: chart

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: rock

text: country

text: album

text: Lost

text: Highway

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: In

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: released

text: another

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: The

text: Circle

text: which

text: marked

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

question: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?

answer: Audioslave

text: Audioslave

question: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?

answer: "It's My Life"

text: "It's My Life"

question: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?

answer: AC/DC

text: AC/DC

question: Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?

answer: Scott Weiland

text: Scott Weiland

question: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?

answer: Chinese Democracy

text: Chinese Democracy

question: Which band beside Bon Jovi were two rock bands that had very little commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s?

text: AC/DC

question: What year did Bon Jovi release their album Stiff Upper Lip?

question: What top 10 album by Heart was released in the early 90s?

text: Red Velvet Car

question: What bassist for The Who died in 2006?

text: John Entwistle

question: What Guns N' Roses album that was released in 2008 was there most successful album to date?

text: Chinese Democracy


text: Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced its social organization and culture, and from social sciences, including the organization of human social and cultural relations, institutions, social conflicts, etc. Early anthropology originated in Classical Greece and Persia and studied and tried to understand observable cultural diversity. As such, anthropology has been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields such as cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Anthropology

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: discipline

text: where

text: humanities

text: social

text: and

text: natural

text: sciences

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: confront

text: one

text: another

text: Anthropology

text: builds

text: upon

text: knowledge

text: from

text: natural

text: sciences

text: including

text: the

text: discoveries

text: about

text: the

text: origin

text: and

text: evolution

text: of

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: human

text: physical

text: traits

text: human

text: behavior

text: the

text: variations

text: among

text: different

text: groups

text: of

text: humans

text: how

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: past

text: of

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: has

text: influenced

text: its

text: social

text: organization

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: from

text: social

text: sciences

text: including

text: the

text: organization

text: of

text: human

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: relations

text: institutions

text: social

text: conflicts

text: etc

text: Early

text: anthropology

text: originated

text: in

text: Classical

text: Greece

text: and

text: Persia

text: and

text: studied

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: understand

text: observable

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: As

text: such

text: anthropology

text: has

text: been

text: central

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: new

text: late

text: century

text: interdisciplinary

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: cognitive

text: science

text: global

text: studies

text: and

text: various

text: ethnic

text: studies

question: What type of discipline is anthropology?

answer: global

text: global

question: What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?

answer: humanities, social, and natural sciences

text: humanities, social, and natural sciences

question: What builds upon natural and social sciences?

answer: Anthropology

text: Anthropology

question: Where did early anthropology originate?

answer: Greece and Persia

text: Greece and Persia

question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?

answer: cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies

text: cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies

question: What disciplines is Anthropolgy forced to confront?

question: What builds upon knowledge from Anthropology?

text: natural sciences

question: What began in modern day Greece?

text: Early anthropology

question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology developed from?


text: The books written later in the Abbasid period in Iran are more anti Umayyad. Iran was Sunni at the time. There was much anti Arab feeling in Iran after the fall of the Persian empire. This anti Arab feeling also influenced the books on Islamic history. Al-Tabri was also written in Iran during that period. Al-Tabri was a huge collection including all the text that he could find, from all the sources. It was a collection preserving everything for future generations to codify and for future generations to judge if it was true or false.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: books

text: written

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: period

text: in

text: Iran

text: are

text: more

text: anti

text: Umayyad

text: Iran

text: was

text: Sunni

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: There

text: was

text: much

text: anti

text: Arab

text: feeling

text: in

text: Iran

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: empire

text: This

text: anti

text: Arab

text: feeling

text: also

text: influenced

text: the

text: books

text: on

text: Islamic

text: history

text: Al

text: Tabri

text: was

text: also

text: written

text: in

text: Iran

text: during

text: that

text: period

text: Al

text: Tabri

text: was

text: a

text: huge

text: collection

text: including

text: all

text: the

text: text

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: find

text: from

text: all

text: the

text: sources

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: collection

text: preserving

text: everything

text: for

text: future

text: generations

text: to

text: codify

text: and

text: for

text: future

text: generations

text: to

text: judge

text: if

text: it

text: was

text: true

text: or

text: false

question: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?

answer: Sunni

text: Sunni

question: What notable work of Islamic history was written in Iran during the later Abbasid period?

answer: Al-Tabri

text: Al-Tabri

question: What group was notably disliked in Iran after the Persian Empire fell?

answer: Arab

text: Arab

question: What are the books written early in the Abbasid period like?

text: anti Umayyad

question: When was there not much anti Arab feeling in Iran?

text: after the fall of the Persian empire

question: What did this anti Arab feeling fail to influence?

text: books on Islamic history

question: What was a small collection of texts?

text: Al-Tabri

question: What was a collection meant only for current generations?

text: Al-Tabri


text: Emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from about 9,400 years ago.:104 Dogs were an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America, and were their only domesticated animal. Dogs also carried much of the load in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes 1,400 years ago. Use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Emigrants

text: from

text: Siberia

text: that

text: walked

text: across

text: the

text: Bering

text: land

text: bridge

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: dogs

text: in

text: their

text: company

text: and

text: one

text: writer

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sled

text: dogs

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: waves

text: that

text: entered

text: North

text: America

text: roughly

text: years

text: ago

text: although

text: the

text: earliest

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: of

text: dog

text: like

text: canids

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: dates

text: from

text: about

text: years

text: Dogs

text: were

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: life

text: for

text: the

text: Athabascan

text: population

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: were

text: their

text: only

text: domesticated

text: animal

text: Dogs

text: also

text: carried

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: load

text: in

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Apache

text: and

text: Navajo

text: tribes

text: years

text: ago

text: Use

text: of

text: dogs

text: as

text: pack

text: animals

text: in

text: these

text: cultures

text: often

text: persisted

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: to

text: North

text: America

question: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?

answer: sled dogs

text: sled dogs

question: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?

answer: Bering land bridge

text: Bering land bridge

question: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?

answer: 9,400 years

text: 9,400 years

question: Evidence places dogs in North America when?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago

question: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?

answer: Athabascan

text: Athabascan

question: Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?

answer: Apache and Navajo tribes

text: Apache and Navajo tribes

question: People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose?

answer: horse

text: horse


text: This has led to public discussions if Greece, Portugal, and even Italy would be better off leaving the eurozone to regain economical and financial stability if they would not implement reforms to strengthen their competitiveness as part of the eurozone in time. Greece had the greatest need for reforms but also most problems to implement those, so the Greek exit, also called "Grexit", has been widely discussed. Germany, as a large and financially stable state being in the focus to be asked to guarantee or repay other states debt, has never pushed those exits. Their position is to keep Greece within the eurozone, but not at any cost. If the worst comes to the worst, priority should be given to the euro's stability.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: public

text: discussions

text: if

text: Greece

text: Portugal

text: and

text: even

text: Italy

text: would

text: be

text: better

text: off

text: leaving

text: the

text: eurozone

text: to

text: regain

text: economical

text: and

text: financial

text: stability

text: if

text: they

text: would

text: not

text: implement

text: reforms

text: to

text: strengthen

text: their

text: competitiveness

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: eurozone

text: in

text: time

text: Greece

text: had

text: the

text: greatest

text: need

text: for

text: reforms

text: but

text: also

text: most

text: problems

text: to

text: implement

text: those

text: so

text: the

text: Greek

text: exit

text: also

text: called

text: Grexit

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: discussed

text: Germany

text: as

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: financially

text: stable

text: state

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: focus

text: to

text: be

text: asked

text: to

text: guarantee

text: or

text: repay

text: other

text: states

text: debt

text: has

text: never

text: pushed

text: those

text: exits

text: Their

text: position

text: is

text: to

text: keep

text: Greece

text: within

text: the

text: eurozone

text: but

text: not

text: at

text: any

text: cost

text: If

text: the

text: worst

text: comes

text: to

text: the

text: worst

text: priority

text: should

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: euro

text: 's

text: stability

question: What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?

answer: Grexit

text: Grexit

question: What is Germany's position on wether or not Greece should be in the eurozone?

answer: If the worst comes to the worst, priority should be given to the euro's stability.

text: If the worst comes to the worst, priority should be given to the euro's stability.

question: As one of the financial powers, has Germany ever tried to force the crisis states into leaving the eurozone?

answer: never pushed those exits

text: never pushed those exits

question: Which eurozone country has the biggest need for financial reform?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: What term was forbidden when Greece left the eurozone?

text: Grexit

question: What is Spain's position on whether or not Greece should be outside the eurozone?

question: Which eurozone country has the smallest need for financial reform?

text: Greece

question: What country is least financially stable?

text: Germany


text: From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: From

text: a

text: military

text: standpoint

text: lighting

text: is

text: a

text: critical

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: battlefield

text: conditions

text: Shadows

text: are

text: good

text: places

text: to

text: hide

text: while

text: bright

text: areas

text: are

text: more

text: exposed

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: beneficial

text: to

text: fight

text: with

text: the

text: Sun

text: or

text: other

text: light

text: source

text: behind

text: you

text: giving

text: your

text: enemy

text: disturbing

text: visual

text: glare

text: and

text: partially

text: hiding

text: your

text: own

text: movements

text: in

text: backlight

text: If

text: natural

text: light

text: is

text: not

text: present

text: searchlights

text: and

text: flares

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: However

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: light

text: may

text: disclose

text: your

text: own

text: hidden

text: position

text: and

text: modern

text: warfare

text: have

text: seen

text: increased

text: use

text: of

text: night

text: vision

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: infrared

text: cameras

text: and

text: image

text: intensifiers

question: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead?

answer: searchlights and flares

text: searchlights and flares

question: The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield?

answer: light

text: light

question: Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what?

answer: infrared cameras

text: infrared cameras


text: The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia. Among his administrative acts he ordered the building of a luxurious palace, the Russafa, on the outskirts of the city in the neighbourhood of the same name. So far no remains have been found. Also at this time Valencia received the name Medina al-Turab (City of Sand). When Islamic culture settled in, Valencia, then called Balansiyya, prospered from the 10th century, due to a booming trade in paper, silk, leather, ceramics, glass and silver-work. The architectural legacy of this period is abundant in Valencia and can still be appreciated today in the remnants of the old walls, the Baños del Almirante bath house, Portal de Valldigna street and even the Cathedral and the tower, El Micalet (El Miguelete), which was the minaret of the old mosque.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: surrendered

text: without

text: a

text: fight

text: to

text: the

text: invading

text: Moors

text: Berbers

text: and

text: Arabs

text: by

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: was

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: mosque

text: Abd

text: al

text: Rahman

text: I

text: the

text: first

text: emir

text: of

text: Cordoba

text: ordered

text: the

text: city

text: destroyed

text: in

text: during

text: his

text: wars

text: against

text: other

text: nobility

text: but

text: several

text: years

text: later

text: his

text: son

text: Abdullah

text: had

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: autonomous

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Among

text: his

text: administrative

text: acts

text: he

text: ordered

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: luxurious

text: palace

text: the

text: Russafa

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: So

text: far

text: no

text: remains

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: Also

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: Valencia

text: received

text: the

text: name

text: Medina

text: al

text: Turab

text: City

text: of

text: Sand

text: When

text: Islamic

text: culture

text: settled

text: in

text: Valencia

text: then

text: called

text: Balansiyya

text: prospered

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: booming

text: trade

text: in

text: paper

text: silk

text: leather

text: ceramics

text: glass

text: and

text: silver

text: work

text: The

text: architectural

text: legacy

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: is

text: abundant

text: in

text: Valencia

text: and

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: appreciated

text: today

text: in

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: walls

text: the

text: Baños

text: del

text: Almirante

text: bath

text: house

text: Portal

text: de

text: Valldigna

text: street

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: the

text: tower

text: El

text: Micalet

text: El

text: Miguelete

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: minaret

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: mosque

question: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?

answer: Abd al-Rahman I

text: Abd al-Rahman I

question: What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?

answer: the Russafa

text: the Russafa

question: What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?

answer: Medina al-Turab

text: Medina al-Turab

question: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?

answer: by 714 AD

text: by 714 AD

question: What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret?

answer: El Micalet

text: El Micalet


text: Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge. This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) in his graduate seminars.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: is

text: widely

text: recognised

text: for

text: having

text: introduced

text: the

text: time

text: dimension

text: to

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: construction

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: helping

text: inspire

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: growth

text: theory

text: information

text: economics

text: and

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: spontaneous

text: order

text: The

text: informal

text: economics

text: presented

text: in

text: Milton

text: Friedman

text: 's

text: massively

text: influential

text: popular

text: work

text: Free

text: to

text: Choose

text: is

text: explicitly

text: Hayekian

text: in

text: its

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: price

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: for

text: transmitting

text: and

text: co

text: ordinating

text: knowledge

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Friedman

text: taught

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: famous

text: paper

text: The

text: Use

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: in

text: Society

text: in

text: his

text: graduate

text: seminars

question: Whose 1980 book mentions "informal" economics?

answer: Milton Friedman's

text: Milton Friedman's

question: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?

answer: Free to Choose

text: Free to Choose

question: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?

answer: Hayekian

text: Hayekian

question: Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?

answer: The Use of Knowledge in Society

text: The Use of Knowledge in Society


text: CSL, one of the world's top five biotech companies, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals have their headquarters in Melbourne. The two are the largest listed Australian pharmaceutical companies. Melbourne has an important ICT industry that employs over 60,000 people (one third of Australia's ICT workforce), with a turnover of $19.8 billion and export revenues of $615 million. In addition, tourism also plays an important role in Melbourne's economy, with about 7.6 million domestic visitors and 1.88 million international visitors in 2004. In 2008, Melbourne overtook Sydney with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city, accounting for around $15.8 billion annually. Melbourne has been attracting an increasing share of domestic and international conference markets. Construction began in February 2006 of a $1 billion 5000-seat international convention centre, Hilton Hotel and commercial precinct adjacent to the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre to link development along the Yarra River with the Southbank precinct and multibillion-dollar Docklands redevelopment.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: CSL

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: five

text: biotech

text: companies

text: and

text: Sigma

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: have

text: their

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: The

text: two

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: listed

text: Australian

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: ICT

text: industry

text: that

text: employs

text: over

text: people

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: ICT

text: workforce

text: with

text: a

text: turnover

text: of

text: billion

text: and

text: export

text: revenues

text: of

text: million

text: In

text: addition

text: tourism

text: also

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: economy

text: with

text: about

text: million

text: domestic

text: visitors

text: and

text: million

text: international

text: visitors

text: in

text: In

text: Melbourne

text: overtook

text: Sydney

text: with

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: money

text: that

text: domestic

text: tourists

text: spent

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: accounting

text: for

text: around

text: billion

text: annually

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: been

text: attracting

text: an

text: increasing

text: share

text: of

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: conference

text: markets

text: Construction

text: began

text: in

text: February

text: of

text: a

text: billion

text: international

text: convention

text: centre

text: Hilton

text: Hotel

text: and

text: commercial

text: precinct

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Exhibition

text: and

text: Convention

text: Centre

text: to

text: link

text: development

text: along

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: with

text: the

text: Southbank

text: precinct

text: and

text: multibillion

text: dollar

text: Docklands

text: redevelopment

question: How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?

answer: 60,000

question: What percentage of Australia's ICT workforce is imployed in Melbourne's ICT industry?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: In 2008, Melbourne overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?

answer: Sydney

text: Sydney

question: How many international visitors did Melbourne have in 2004?

answer: 1.88 million

text: 1.88 million

question: Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?

answer: $15.8 billion

text: $15.8 billion


text: Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions. However, 32 of the 50 states still execute people. Among them, Alabama has the highest per capita rate of death sentences. This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty. No other states allow this.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: murder

text: rate

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: widely

text: or

text: routinely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: average

text: has

text: been

text: about

text: one

text: execution

text: for

text: about

text: every

text: murders

text: committed

text: or

text: execution

text: for

text: about

text: every

text: murder

text: convictions

text: However

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: still

text: execute

text: people

text: Among

text: them

text: Alabama

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: rate

text: of

text: death

text: sentences

text: This

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: judges

text: overriding

text: life

text: imprisonment

text: sentences

text: and

text: imposing

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: No

text: other

text: states

text: allow

text: this

question: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?

answer: 700

question: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?

answer: 325

question: How many states in the US have the death penalty?

answer: 32

question: What state has the highest rate of death sentences per person?

answer: Alabama

text: Alabama

question: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?

answer: overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty

text: overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty

question: In the United States, how many rapes are there for each execution?

question: How many murder releases occur in the US per execution?

question: How many states in the US do not have the death penalty?

question: What state has the lowest rate of death sentences per person?

question: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that is allowed in other states?


text: St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core. In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume. Regular destinations include Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, as well as destinations throughout the province. International locations include Dublin, London, New York City, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Glasgow and Varadero. Scheduled service providers include Air Canada, Air Canada Jazz, Air Saint-Pierre, Air Transat, United Airlines, Porter Airlines, Provincial Airlines, Sunwing Airlines and Westjet.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: International

text: Airport

text: YYT

text: located

text: minutes

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: downtown

text: core

text: In

text: roughly

text: passengers

text: travelled

text: through

text: the

text: airport

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: second

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: in

text: passenger

text: volume

text: Regular

text: destinations

text: include

text: Halifax

text: Montreal

text: Ottawa

text: Toronto

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: destinations

text: throughout

text: the

text: province

text: International

text: locations

text: include

text: Dublin

text: London

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Saint

text: Pierre

text: and

text: Miquelon

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: Varadero

text: Scheduled

text: service

text: providers

text: include

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Air

text: Canada

text: Jazz

text: Air

text: Saint

text: Pierre

text: Air

text: Transat

text: United

text: Airlines

text: Porter

text: Airlines

text: Provincial

text: Airlines

text: Sunwing

text: Airlines

text: and

text: Westjet

question: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?

answer: 10 minutes

text: 10 minutes

question: About how many passengers travelled through St. John's International Airport in 2011?

answer: 1,400,000

question: What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?

answer: YYT

text: YYT

question: What airport is approximately 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core?

answer: St. John's International

text: St. John's International

question: What airport is located downtown?

text: St. John's International Airport

question: What is the 2nd busiest airport in Canada?

text: St. John's International Airport


text: At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: At

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: where

text: records

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: since

text: the

text: record

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: July

text: and

text: the

text: record

text: minimum

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: There

text: are

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: annually

text: with

text: highs

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: or

text: higher

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: with

text: lows

text: reaching

text: or

text: below

text: the

text: freezing

text: mark

text: Average

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: is

text: in

text: mm

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: with

text: measurable

text: precipitation

text: The

text: wettest

text: year

text: was

text: with

text: in

text: mm

text: and

text: the

text: driest

text: year

text: was

text: with

text: in

text: mm

text: The

text: most

text: precipitation

text: in

text: one

text: month

text: was

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: most

text: precipitation

text: in

text: hours

text: was

text: in

text: mm

text: on

text: October

text: Annual

text: snowfall

text: averages

text: in

text: cm

text: The

text: most

text: snow

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: was

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: The

text: most

text: snow

text: in

text: one

text: month

text: was

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: March

question: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?

answer: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995

text: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995

question: What was Tucson's record high?

answer: 115 °F (46 °C)

text: 115 °F (46 °C)

question: What was Tucson's record low?

answer: 6 °F (−14 °C)

text: 6 °F (−14 °C)

question: When was Tucson's record low?

answer: January 7, 1913

text: January 7, 1913

question: What was Tucson's wettest year?

answer: 1905


text: In the 18th and 19th century, green was associated with the romantic movement in literature and art. The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms. Painters such as John Constable and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot depicted the lush green of rural landscapes and forests. Green was contrasted to the smoky grays and blacks of the Industrial Revolution.

title: Green

title: Green

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: green

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: romantic

text: movement

text: in

text: literature

text: and

text: art

text: The

text: French

text: philosopher

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: celebrated

text: the

text: virtues

text: of

text: nature

text: The

text: German

text: poet

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Goethe

text: declared

text: that

text: green

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: restful

text: color

text: suitable

text: for

text: decorating

text: bedrooms

text: Painters

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Constable

text: and

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Camille

text: Corot

text: depicted

text: the

text: lush

text: green

text: of

text: rural

text: landscapes

text: and

text: forests

text: Green

text: was

text: contrasted

text: to

text: the

text: smoky

text: grays

text: and

text: blacks

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

question: When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?

answer: 18th and 19th century

text: 18th and 19th century

question: Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?

answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

text: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?

answer: Goethe

text: Goethe

question: Where was John Constable from?

text: German

question: What philosopher began the industrial Revolution?

text: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: What did Goethe call the color gray?

text: the most restful color

question: Who painted scenes depicting the Industrial Revolution?

text: Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

question: Who decorated bedrooms?

text: Goethe


text: The earliest record of the location appears as São João on a Portuguese map by Pedro Reinel in 1519. When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour. On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America. St. Jehan is shown on Nicholas Desliens' world map of 1541 and San Joham is found in João Freire's Atlas of 1546. It was during this time that Water Street was first developed, making it the oldest street in North America.[dubious – discuss]

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: earliest

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: location

text: appears

text: as

text: São

text: João

text: on

text: a

text: Portuguese

text: map

text: by

text: Pedro

text: Reinel

text: in

text: When

text: John

text: Rut

text: visited

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: in

text: he

text: found

text: Norman

text: Breton

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: ships

text: in

text: the

text: harbour

text: On

text: August

text: Rut

text: wrote

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: King

text: Henry

text: on

text: the

text: findings

text: of

text: his

text: voyage

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: letter

text: sent

text: from

text: North

text: America

text: St.

text: Jehan

text: is

text: shown

text: on

text: Nicholas

text: Desliens

text: world

text: map

text: of

text: and

text: San

text: Joham

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: João

text: Freire

text: 's

text: Atlas

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: that

text: Water

text: Street

text: was

text: first

text: developed

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: street

text: in

text: North

text: America.[dubious

text: discuss

question: What year did John Rut visit St. John's?

answer: 1527

question: Who sent the first known letter from North America?

answer: John Rut

text: John Rut

question: What three countries ships did John Rut find in 1527?

answer: Norman, Breton and Portuguese

text: Norman, Breton and Portuguese

question: Who did John Rut write a letter to in 1527?

answer: King Henry

text: King Henry

question: What did Pedro Reinel call St John's in the 15th century?

text: São João

question: What did Pedro Reinal find in the harbor in 1527?

text: Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships

question: What king did Reinel write to in 1527?

text: King Henry

question: What is the oldest street in the America's?

text: Water Street

question: How was St. John's refereed to on Nicholas Desliens Atlas?

text: San Joham


text: On the next day, December 18, protests turned into civil unrest as clashes between troops, volunteers, militia units, and Kazakh students turned into a wide-scale confrontation. The clashes could only be controlled on the third day. The Almaty events were followed by smaller protests and demonstrations in Shymkent, Pavlodar, Karaganda, and Taldykorgan. Reports from Kazakh SSR authorities estimated that the riots drew 3,000 people. Other estimates are of at least 30,000 to 40,000 protestors with 5,000 arrested and jailed, and an unknown number of casualties. Jeltoqsan leaders say over 60,000 Kazakhs participated in the protests. According to the Kazakh SSR government, there were two deaths during the riots, including a volunteer police worker and a student. Both of them had died due to blows to the head. About 100 others were detained and several others were sentenced to terms in labor camps. Sources cited by the Library of Congress claimed that at least 200 people died or were summarily executed soon thereafter; some accounts estimate casualties at more than 1,000. The writer Mukhtar Shakhanov claimed that a KGB officer testified that 168 protesters were killed, but that figure remains unconfirmed.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: December

text: protests

text: turned

text: into

text: civil

text: unrest

text: as

text: clashes

text: between

text: troops

text: volunteers

text: militia

text: units

text: and

text: Kazakh

text: students

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: wide

text: scale

text: confrontation

text: The

text: clashes

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: controlled

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: day

text: The

text: Almaty

text: events

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: smaller

text: protests

text: and

text: demonstrations

text: in

text: Shymkent

text: Pavlodar

text: Karaganda

text: and

text: Taldykorgan

text: Reports

text: from

text: Kazakh

text: SSR

text: authorities

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: riots

text: drew

text: people

text: Other

text: estimates

text: are

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: to

text: protestors

text: with

text: arrested

text: and

text: jailed

text: and

text: an

text: unknown

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: Jeltoqsan

text: leaders

text: say

text: over

text: Kazakhs

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: protests

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Kazakh

text: SSR

text: government

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: deaths

text: during

text: the

text: riots

text: including

text: a

text: volunteer

text: police

text: worker

text: and

text: a

text: student

text: Both

text: of

text: them

text: had

text: died

text: due

text: to

text: blows

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: About

text: others

text: were

text: detained

text: and

text: several

text: others

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: terms

text: in

text: labor

text: camps

text: Sources

text: cited

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: claimed

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: died

text: or

text: were

text: summarily

text: executed

text: soon

text: thereafter

text: some

text: accounts

text: estimate

text: casualties

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: The

text: writer

text: Mukhtar

text: Shakhanov

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: KGB

text: officer

text: testified

text: that

text: protesters

text: were

text: killed

text: but

text: that

text: figure

text: remains

text: unconfirmed

question: Who was demonstrating?

answer: Kazakh students

text: Kazakh students

question: How many people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots?

answer: 3,000

question: What were the attendance estimates from non governmental groups?

answer: 30,000 to 40,000

text: 30,000 to 40,000

question: How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?

answer: blows to the head

text: blows to the head

question: Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?

answer: Mukhtar Shakhanov

text: Mukhtar Shakhanov


text: Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia. Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation. In 2013, Philadelphia International Airport was the 15th busiest airport in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e. takeoffs and landings). It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Two

text: airports

text: serve

text: Philadelphia

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: PHL

text: straddling

text: the

text: southern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Airport

text: PNE

text: a

text: general

text: aviation

text: reliever

text: airport

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: provides

text: scheduled

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: air

text: service

text: while

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Airport

text: serves

text: general

text: and

text: corporate

text: aviation

text: In

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: measured

text: by

text: traffic

text: movements

text: i.e.

text: takeoffs

text: and

text: landings

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: hub

text: and

text: primary

text: international

text: hub

text: for

text: American

text: Airlines

question: Name the main airport?

answer: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

text: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

question: Where does PHL rank in the list of busiest airports?

answer: 15th

question: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?

answer: American Airlines

text: American Airlines


text: Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale. Such ranching began in Texas and gradually moved northward. In 1866-95, cowboys herded 10 million cattle north to rail heads such as Dodge City, Kansas and Ogallala, Nebraska; from there, cattle were shipped eastward.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: became

text: open

text: range

text: or

text: rangeland

text: where

text: cattle

text: roamed

text: free

text: hosting

text: ranching

text: operations

text: where

text: anyone

text: was

text: theoretically

text: free

text: to

text: run

text: cattle

text: In

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: fall

text: ranchers

text: held

text: roundups

text: where

text: their

text: cowboys

text: branded

text: new

text: calves

text: treated

text: animals

text: and

text: sorted

text: the

text: cattle

text: for

text: sale

text: Such

text: ranching

text: began

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: gradually

text: moved

text: northward

text: In

text: cowboys

text: herded

text: million

text: cattle

text: north

text: to

text: rail

text: heads

text: such

text: as

text: Dodge

text: City

text: Kansas

text: and

text: Ogallala

text: Nebraska

text: from

text: there

text: cattle

text: were

text: shipped

text: eastward

question: what type of land is much of the great plans?

answer: open range

text: open range

question: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?

answer: spring and fall

text: spring and fall

question: in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves?

answer: branded

text: branded

question: from 1866-95 about how many cattle did cowboys herd?

answer: 10 million

text: 10 million

question: In what year were cattle first left free to roam the Great Plains?

question: How many cowboys did it take to herd 10 million cattle north?

text: 10 million

question: How many people lived in Dodge City, Kansas in 1866?

text: 10 million

question: Where were the cattle shipped eastward to during the late 1800s?

text: Ogallala, Nebraska

question: How many cattle went through Dodge City, Kansas between the years 1866-95?

text: 10 million


text: Communication within peer groups allows adolescents to explore their feelings and identity as well as develop and evaluate their social skills. Peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop social skills such as empathy, sharing, and leadership. Adolescents choose peer groups based on characteristics similarly found in themselves. By utilizing these relationships, adolescents become more accepting of who they are becoming. Group norms and values are incorporated into an adolescent’s own self-concept. Through developing new communication skills and reflecting upon those of their peers, as well as self-opinions and values, an adolescent can share and express emotions and other concerns without fear of rejection or judgment. Peer groups can have positive influences on an individual, such as on academic motivation and performance. However, while peers may facilitate social development for one another they may also hinder it. Peers can have negative influences, such as encouraging experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing through peer pressure. Susceptibility to peer pressure increases during early adolescence, peaks around age 14, and declines thereafter. Further evidence of peers hindering social development has been found in Spanish teenagers, where emotional (rather than solution-based) reactions to problems and emotional instability have been linked with physical aggression against peers. Both physical and relational aggression are linked to a vast number of enduring psychological difficulties, especially depression, as is social rejection. Because of this, bullied adolescents often develop problems that lead to further victimization. Bullied adolescents are both more likely to continued to be bullied and to bully others in the future. However, this relationship is less stable in cases of cyberbullying, a relatively new issue among adolescents.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Communication

text: within

text: peer

text: groups

text: allows

text: adolescents

text: to

text: explore

text: their

text: feelings

text: and

text: identity

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: develop

text: and

text: evaluate

text: their

text: social

text: skills

text: Peer

text: groups

text: offer

text: members

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: develop

text: social

text: skills

text: such

text: as

text: empathy

text: sharing

text: and

text: leadership

text: Adolescents

text: choose

text: peer

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: characteristics

text: similarly

text: found

text: in

text: themselves

text: By

text: utilizing

text: these

text: relationships

text: adolescents

text: become

text: more

text: accepting

text: of

text: who

text: they

text: are

text: becoming

text: Group

text: norms

text: and

text: values

text: are

text: incorporated

text: into

text: an

text: adolescent

text: ’s

text: own

text: self

text: concept

text: Through

text: developing

text: new

text: communication

text: skills

text: and

text: reflecting

text: upon

text: those

text: of

text: their

text: peers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: self

text: opinions

text: and

text: values

text: an

text: adolescent

text: can

text: share

text: and

text: express

text: emotions

text: and

text: other

text: concerns

text: without

text: fear

text: of

text: rejection

text: or

text: judgment

text: Peer

text: groups

text: can

text: have

text: positive

text: influences

text: on

text: an

text: individual

text: such

text: as

text: on

text: academic

text: motivation

text: and

text: performance

text: However

text: while

text: peers

text: may

text: facilitate

text: social

text: development

text: for

text: one

text: another

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: hinder

text: it

text: Peers

text: can

text: have

text: negative

text: influences

text: such

text: as

text: encouraging

text: experimentation

text: with

text: drugs

text: drinking

text: vandalism

text: and

text: stealing

text: through

text: peer

text: pressure

text: Susceptibility

text: to

text: peer

text: pressure

text: increases

text: during

text: early

text: adolescence

text: peaks

text: around

text: age

text: and

text: declines

text: thereafter

text: Further

text: evidence

text: of

text: peers

text: hindering

text: social

text: development

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: Spanish

text: teenagers

text: where

text: emotional

text: rather

text: than

text: solution

text: based

text: reactions

text: to

text: problems

text: and

text: emotional

text: instability

text: have

text: been

text: linked

text: with

text: physical

text: aggression

text: against

text: peers

text: Both

text: physical

text: and

text: relational

text: aggression

text: are

text: linked

text: to

text: a

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: enduring

text: psychological

text: difficulties

text: especially

text: depression

text: as

text: is

text: social

text: rejection

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: bullied

text: adolescents

text: often

text: develop

text: problems

text: that

text: lead

text: to

text: further

text: victimization

text: Bullied

text: adolescents

text: are

text: both

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: bullied

text: and

text: to

text: bully

text: others

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: However

text: this

text: relationship

text: is

text: less

text: stable

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: cyberbullying

text: a

text: relatively

text: new

text: issue

text: among

text: adolescents

question: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?

answer: academic motivation and performance

text: academic motivation and performance

question: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?

answer: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing

text: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing

question: At what age does succeptability to peer pressure peak?

answer: 14

question: What are some social skills that peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop?

answer: empathy, sharing, and leadership

text: empathy, sharing, and leadership