text: Albert the Great wrote that wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God. According to him, these are the tools that God uses to commune with a contemplative. Love in the soul is both the cause and result of true understanding and judgement. It causes not only an intellectual knowledge of God, but a spiritual and emotional knowledge as well. Contemplation is the means whereby one can obtain this goal of understanding. Things that once seemed static and unchanging become full of possibility and perfection. The contemplative then knows that God is, but she does not know what God is. Thus, contemplation forever produces a mystified, imperfect knowledge of God. The soul is exalted beyond the rest of God's creation but it cannot see God Himself.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Albert

text: the

text: Great

text: wrote

text: that

text: wisdom

text: and

text: understanding

text: enhance

text: one

text: 's

text: faith

text: in

text: God

text: According

text: to

text: him

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: tools

text: that

text: God

text: uses

text: to

text: commune

text: with

text: a

text: contemplative

text: Love

text: in

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: cause

text: and

text: result

text: of

text: true

text: understanding

text: and

text: judgement

text: It

text: causes

text: not

text: only

text: an

text: intellectual

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: but

text: a

text: spiritual

text: and

text: emotional

text: knowledge

text: as

text: well

text: Contemplation

text: is

text: the

text: means

text: whereby

text: one

text: can

text: obtain

text: this

text: goal

text: of

text: understanding

text: Things

text: that

text: once

text: seemed

text: static

text: and

text: unchanging

text: become

text: full

text: of

text: possibility

text: and

text: perfection

text: The

text: contemplative

text: then

text: knows

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: but

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: what

text: God

text: is

text: Thus

text: contemplation

text: forever

text: produces

text: a

text: mystified

text: imperfect

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: The

text: soul

text: is

text: exalted

text: beyond

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: creation

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: see

text: God

text: Himself

question: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?

answer: wisdom

text: wisdom

question: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?

answer: understanding

text: understanding

question: How can man obtain understanding of God?

answer: Contemplation

text: Contemplation

question: If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?

answer: imperfect

text: imperfect

question: What cannot see God itself?

answer: The soul

text: The soul

question: Who did not write the wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God?

text: Albert the Great

question: What does God not use to speak with an average man?

text: understanding

question: What is not the cause or result of true understanding and judgment?

text: Love in the soul

question: What can the soul see in perfect clarity?

text: God

question: How does one not obtain a goal of understanding?

text: Contemplation


text: The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign languages suggests that Xeer is truly indigenous.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: Xeer

text: legal

text: system

text: is

text: assumed

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: exclusively

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: since

text: approximately

text: the

text: century

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: it

text: developed

text: elsewhere

text: or

text: was

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: by

text: any

text: foreign

text: legal

text: system

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: Somali

text: legal

text: terminology

text: is

text: practically

text: devoid

text: of

text: loan

text: words

text: from

text: foreign

text: languages

text: suggests

text: that

text: Xeer

text: is

text: truly

text: indigenous

question: In what century did the Xeer system begin?

answer: 7th

question: In what region did the Xeer system develop?

answer: the Horn of Africa

text: the Horn of Africa

question: What fact about Somali legal terms implies that Xeer developed locally?

answer: devoid of loan words

text: devoid of loan words


text: Another possible cause of diarrhea is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which usually presents with abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months. Symptoms of diarrhea-predominant IBS can be managed through a combination of dietary changes, soluble fiber supplements, and/or medications such as loperamide or codeine. About 30% of patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS have bile acid malabsorption diagnosed with an abnormal SeHCAT test.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Another

text: possible

text: cause

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: is

text: irritable

text: bowel

text: syndrome

text: IBS

text: which

text: usually

text: presents

text: with

text: abdominal

text: discomfort

text: relieved

text: by

text: defecation

text: and

text: unusual

text: stool

text: diarrhea

text: or

text: constipation

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: days

text: a

text: week

text: over

text: the

text: previous

text: months

text: Symptoms

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: predominant

text: IBS

text: can

text: be

text: managed

text: through

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: dietary

text: changes

text: soluble

text: fiber

text: supplements

text: and/or

text: medications

text: such

text: as

text: loperamide

text: or

text: codeine

text: About

text: of

text: patients

text: with

text: diarrhea

text: predominant

text: IBS

text: have

text: bile

text: acid

text: malabsorption

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: an

text: abnormal

text: SeHCAT

text: test

question: What is IBS?

answer: irritable bowel syndrome

text: irritable bowel syndrome

question: What symptoms do you have with IBS?

answer: abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months

text: abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months

question: How can symptoms be managed with IBS?

answer: a combination of dietary changes, soluble fiber supplements, and/or medications

text: a combination of dietary changes, soluble fiber supplements, and/or medications

question: What is another possible cause of unusual stool?

text: diarrhea

question: How can symptoms of bile acid malabsorption be managed?

question: What is SeHCAT syndrome?

text: irritable bowel syndrome

question: How many patients with SeHCAT have bile acid malabsorption?

text: About 30% of patients

question: What is the diagnosis for patients with unusual stool?


text: Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly. In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent. Conclusions about the cause of the disease are based upon the likelihood that a patient came in contact with a particular agent, the presence of a microbe in a community, and other epidemiological considerations. Given sufficient effort, all known infectious agents can be specifically identified. The benefits of identification, however, are often greatly outweighed by the cost, as often there is no specific treatment, the cause is obvious, or the outcome of an infection is benign.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Diagnosis

text: of

text: infectious

text: disease

text: sometimes

text: involves

text: identifying

text: an

text: infectious

text: agent

text: either

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: In

text: practice

text: most

text: minor

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: warts

text: cutaneous

text: abscesses

text: respiratory

text: system

text: infections

text: and

text: diarrheal

text: diseases

text: are

text: diagnosed

text: by

text: their

text: clinical

text: presentation

text: and

text: treated

text: without

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: specific

text: causative

text: agent

text: Conclusions

text: about

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: are

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: likelihood

text: that

text: a

text: patient

text: came

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: agent

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: microbe

text: in

text: a

text: community

text: and

text: other

text: epidemiological

text: considerations

text: Given

text: sufficient

text: effort

text: all

text: known

text: infectious

text: agents

text: can

text: be

text: specifically

text: identified

text: The

text: benefits

text: of

text: identification

text: however

text: are

text: often

text: greatly

text: outweighed

text: by

text: the

text: cost

text: as

text: often

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: specific

text: treatment

text: the

text: cause

text: is

text: obvious

text: or

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: an

text: infection

text: is

text: benign

question: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?

answer: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly

text: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly

question: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?

answer: clinical

text: clinical

question: How are minor infectious diseases treated?

answer: without knowledge of the specific causative agent

text: without knowledge of the specific causative agent

question: What can be identified given sufficient effort?

answer: all known infectious agents

text: all known infectious agents

question: Why is it often not worth bothering to identify an infectious agent?

answer: greatly outweighed by the cost

text: greatly outweighed by the cost

question: What does diagnosis of an infectious always involve ignoring?

question: How are many minor infectious diseases diagnosed illegally?

text: clinical presentation

question: How are all infectious diseases treated?

question: What can be identified given no effort?

text: all known infectious agents

question: Why is it always worth it to identify an infectious agent?

text: greatly outweighed by the cost


text: The American Idol Songwriter contest was also held this season. From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the "coronation song". The winning song, "The Time of My Life", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: American

text: Idol

text: Songwriter

text: contest

text: was

text: also

text: held

text: this

text: season

text: From

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: submissions

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: two

text: contestants

text: chose

text: a

text: song

text: to

text: perform

text: although

text: neither

text: of

text: their

text: selections

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: coronation

text: song

text: The

text: winning

text: song

text: The

text: Time

text: of

text: My

text: Life

text: was

text: recorded

text: by

text: David

text: Cook

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: May

question: What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?

answer: The Time of My Life

text: The Time of My Life

question: How was the winning single chose on season seven of American Idol?

answer: The American Idol Songwriter contest

text: The American Idol Songwriter contest

question: What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?

answer: 2008

question: What was the coronation song?

answer: The Time of My Life

text: The Time of My Life

question: When did Cook release his version of The Time of My Life?

answer: May 22, 2008

text: May 22, 2008


text: Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The Venetian Causeway and MacArthur Causeway connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: has

text: six

text: major

text: causeways

text: that

text: span

text: over

text: Biscayne

text: Bay

text: connecting

text: the

text: western

text: mainland

text: with

text: the

text: eastern

text: barrier

text: islands

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: Rickenbacker

text: Causeway

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: causeway

text: and

text: connects

text: Brickell

text: to

text: Virginia

text: Key

text: and

text: Key

text: Biscayne

text: The

text: Venetian

text: Causeway

text: and

text: MacArthur

text: Causeway

text: connect

text: Downtown

text: with

text: South

text: Beach

text: The

text: Julia

text: Tuttle

text: Causeway

text: connects

text: Midtown

text: and

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: The

text: Street

text: Causeway

text: connects

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: with

text: North

text: Beach

text: The

text: northernmost

text: causeway

text: the

text: Broad

text: Causeway

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: Miami

text: 's

text: six

text: causeways

text: and

text: connects

text: North

text: Miami

text: with

text: Bal

text: Harbour

question: Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?

answer: Key Biscayne

text: Key Biscayne

question: What causeway connects South Beach with Downtown?

answer: MacArthur

text: MacArthur

question: Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?

answer: Broad

text: Broad

question: What causeway is furthest to the south?

answer: Rickenbacker

text: Rickenbacker

question: How many major causeways are in Miami?

answer: six

text: six

question: Along with Virginia Key, what doesn't the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?

text: Key Biscayne

question: What causeway connects South Beach with Uptown?

text: MacArthur

question: Which Miami causeway has the largest size?

text: Broad

question: What causeway is closest to the south?

text: Rickenbacker

question: How many minor causeways are in Miami?

text: six


text: Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations. Thermal storage systems generally use readily available materials with high specific heat capacities such as water, earth and stone. Well-designed systems can lower peak demand, shift time-of-use to off-peak hours and reduce overall heating and cooling requirements.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Thermal

text: mass

text: systems

text: can

text: store

text: solar

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: heat

text: at

text: domestically

text: useful

text: temperatures

text: for

text: daily

text: or

text: interseasonal

text: durations

text: Thermal

text: storage

text: systems

text: generally

text: use

text: readily

text: available

text: materials

text: with

text: high

text: specific

text: heat

text: capacities

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: earth

text: and

text: stone

text: Well

text: designed

text: systems

text: can

text: lower

text: peak

text: demand

text: shift

text: time

text: of

text: use

text: to

text: off

text: peak

text: hours

text: and

text: reduce

text: overall

text: heating

text: and

text: cooling

text: requirements

question: In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?

answer: Thermal mass systems

text: Thermal mass systems

question: What are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems?

answer: water, earth and stone

text: water, earth and stone

question: What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?

answer: reduce overall heating and cooling requirements

text: reduce overall heating and cooling requirements


text: Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez. It is mentioned in Legatio Babylonica, published in 1511 by historian Pedro Mártir de Anglería, and was also included on Spanish charts of that year. Both Spanish and Portuguese ships used the islands as a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water. Legends arose of spirits and devils, now thought to have stemmed from the calls of raucous birds (most likely the Bermuda petrel, or Cahow) and the loud noise heard at night from wild hogs. Combined with the frequent storm-wracked conditions and the dangerous reefs, the archipelago became known as the Isle of Devils. Neither Spain nor Portugal tried to settle it.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: by

text: Spanish

text: explorer

text: Juan

text: de

text: Bermúdez

text: It

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Legatio

text: Babylonica

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: historian

text: Pedro

text: Mártir

text: de

text: Anglería

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: included

text: on

text: Spanish

text: charts

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Both

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: ships

text: used

text: the

text: islands

text: as

text: a

text: replenishment

text: spot

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: fresh

text: meat

text: and

text: water

text: Legends

text: arose

text: of

text: spirits

text: and

text: devils

text: now

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: stemmed

text: from

text: the

text: calls

text: of

text: raucous

text: birds

text: most

text: likely

text: the

text: Bermuda

text: petrel

text: or

text: Cahow

text: and

text: the

text: loud

text: noise

text: heard

text: at

text: night

text: from

text: wild

text: hogs

text: Combined

text: with

text: the

text: frequent

text: storm

text: wracked

text: conditions

text: and

text: the

text: dangerous

text: reefs

text: the

text: archipelago

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Devils

text: Neither

text: Spain

text: nor

text: Portugal

text: tried

text: to

text: settle

text: it

question: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?

answer: Juan de Bermúdez

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?

answer: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water

text: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water

question: What did early visitors attribute the noises of the islands to?

answer: spirits and devils,

text: spirits and devils,

question: Crazy noises from indigenous animals, frequent storms and hazardous reefs earned the islands what name?

answer: Isle of Devils

text: Isle of Devils

question: What was discovered in 1305?

text: Bermuda

question: Who discovered Bermuda in 1305?

text: Juan de Bermúdez

question: What was published in 1511 by Angleria de Pedro Martir?

text: Legatio Babylonica

question: When was Legatio Babylonica published by Pedro Angleria de Martir?

text: Legatio Babylonica


text: Tanzania: Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13. The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005. The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein. About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag. The only noted instance of protest was Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai's withdrawal from the list of torchbearers, in protest against human rights abuses in Tibet.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Tanzania

text: Dar

text: es

text: Salaam

text: was

text: the

text: torch

text: 's

text: only

text: stop

text: in

text: Africa

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: relay

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: grand

text: terminal

text: of

text: the

text: TAZARA

text: Railway

text: which

text: was

text: China

text: 's

text: largest

text: foreign

text: aid

text: project

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: continued

text: for

text: km

text: through

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: to

text: the

text: Benjamin

text: Mkapa

text: National

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Temeke

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: with

text: Chinese

text: aid

text: in

text: The

text: torch

text: was

text: lit

text: by

text: Vice

text: President

text: Ali

text: Mohamed

text: Shein

text: About

text: a

text: thousand

text: people

text: followed

text: the

text: relay

text: waving

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flag

text: The

text: only

text: noted

text: instance

text: of

text: protest

text: was

text: Nobel

text: Peace

text: Prize

text: laureate

text: Wangari

text: Maathai

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: torchbearers

text: in

text: protest

text: against

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: in

text: Tibet

question: Where was the only African destination for the torch?

answer: Dar es Salaam

text: Dar es Salaam

question: When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?

answer: April 13

text: April 13

question: Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?

answer: the TAZARA Railway

text: the TAZARA Railway

question: Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?

answer: Dar es Salaam

text: Dar es Salaam

question: What is the name of the railway where the Olympic torch relay began in Africa?

answer: TAZARA

text: TAZARA

question: Where did the relay terminate in Africa?

answer: Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium

text: Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium

question: What country paid for the stadium through aid money?

answer: China

text: China

question: Who it the torch in Africa?

answer: Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein.

text: Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein.


text: A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: A

text: district

text: of

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: geographical

text: unit

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: Deputy

text: Commissioner

text: or

text: District

text: Magistrate

text: an

text: officer

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Administrative

text: Service

text: The

text: district

text: magistrate

text: or

text: the

text: deputy

text: commissioner

text: is

text: assisted

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: officers

text: belonging

text: to

text: Himachal

text: Administrative

text: Service

text: and

text: other

text: Himachal

text: state

text: services

text: Each

text: district

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: Sub

text: Divisions

text: governed

text: by

text: a

text: sub

text: divisional

text: magistrate

text: and

text: again

text: into

text: Blocks

text: Blocks

text: consists

text: of

text: panchayats

text: village

text: councils

text: and

text: town

text: municipalities

text: A

text: Superintendent

text: of

text: Police

text: an

text: officer

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Police

text: Service

text: is

text: entrusted

text: with

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: maintaining

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: and

text: related

text: issues

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: He

text: is

text: assisted

text: by

text: the

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: Himachal

text: Police

text: Service

text: and

text: other

text: Himachal

text: Police

text: officials

question: Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?

answer: Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate

text: Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate

question: Who maintains law and order?

answer: Superintendent of Police

text: Superintendent of Police

question: Who assists the Superintendent of Police?

answer: the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.

text: the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.

question: Who is in charge of the Indian Administrative Service?

question: Who maintains town municipalities of the district?

text: A Superintendent of Police

question: What is the Indian Administrative Service comprised of?

text: an administrative geographical unit

question: What group does a panchayat officer belong to?

text: the Indian Administrative Service

question: What is each geographical unit divided into and governed by a district?

text: Sub-Divisions


text: Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the Classical period, the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped. Ottoman Greeks had to endure through several centuries of adversity that culminated in genocide in the 20th century but nevertheless included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures. The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Greek

text: culture

text: has

text: evolved

text: over

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: with

text: its

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: civilization

text: continuing

text: through

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: the

text: Roman

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: periods

text: and

text: was

text: profoundly

text: affected

text: by

text: Christianity

text: which

text: it

text: in

text: turn

text: influenced

text: and

text: shaped

text: Ottoman

text: Greeks

text: had

text: to

text: endure

text: through

text: several

text: centuries

text: of

text: adversity

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: genocide

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: nevertheless

text: included

text: cultural

text: exchanges

text: and

text: enriched

text: both

text: cultures

text: The

text: Diafotismos

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: revitalizing

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: giving

text: birth

text: to

text: the

text: synthesis

text: of

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: elements

text: that

text: characterize

text: it

text: today

question: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?

answer: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization

text: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization

question: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?

answer: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity

text: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity

question: In what centennial was the massacre of the Greeks of Ottoman descent ?

answer: genocide in the 20th century

text: genocide in the 20th century

question: Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?

answer: included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures.

text: included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures.

question: Who was given the merit for the reemergence of the Greek way of life ?

answer: Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture

text: Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture

question: What is considered the end of the Grecian cultural world?

text: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization

question: Which devotion of time wa didn't heavily influence by the religious followers of the Son of God?

text: Roman and Eastern Roman periods

question: In what centennial was the massacre of the French of Ottoman descent?

text: genocide in the 20th century

question: Was there anything good that could not be found from the divergence into exchange?

text: cultural exchanges

question: Who was given the merit for the reemergence of the french way of life ?

text: Diafotismos


text: The islands have a population of 301. The main settlement is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas (known locally as "The Settlement"). The only religion is Christianity, with denominations of Anglican and Roman Catholic. The current population is thought to have descended from 15 ancestors, eight males and seven females, who arrived on the island at various times between 1816 and 1908. The male founders originated from Scotland, England, The Netherlands, the United States and Italy, belonging to 3 Y-haplogroups: I (M170), R-SRY10831.2 and R (M207) (xSRY10831.2) and share just eight surnames: Glass, Green, Hagan, Lavarello, Patterson, Repetto, Rogers, and Swain.[n 1] There are 80 families on the island. Tristan da Cunha's isolation has led to an unusual, patois-like dialect of English described by the writer Simon Winchester as "a sonorous amalgam of Home Counties lockjaw and nineteenth century idiom, Afrikaans slang and Italian." Bill Bryson documents some examples of the island's dialect in his book, The Mother Tongue.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: The

text: islands

text: have

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: main

text: settlement

text: is

text: Edinburgh

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Seas

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: The

text: Settlement

text: The

text: only

text: religion

text: is

text: Christianity

text: with

text: denominations

text: of

text: Anglican

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: The

text: current

text: population

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: ancestors

text: eight

text: males

text: and

text: seven

text: females

text: who

text: arrived

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: male

text: founders

text: originated

text: from

text: Scotland

text: England

text: The

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Italy

text: belonging

text: to

text: Y

text: haplogroups

text: I

text: R

text: and

text: R

text: and

text: share

text: just

text: eight

text: surnames

text: Glass

text: Green

text: Hagan

text: Lavarello

text: Patterson

text: Repetto

text: Rogers

text: and

text: Swain.[n

text: There

text: are

text: families

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: 's

text: isolation

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: unusual

text: patois

text: like

text: dialect

text: of

text: English

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: writer

text: Simon

text: Winchester

text: as

text: a

text: sonorous

text: amalgam

text: of

text: Home

text: Counties

text: lockjaw

text: and

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: idiom

text: Afrikaans

text: slang

text: and

text: Italian

text: Bill

text: Bryson

text: documents

text: some

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: dialect

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Mother

text: Tongue

question: What is The Settlement known by locals as?

text: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

question: From how many ancestors is the current population of 15 thought to have descended from?

question: From where did the female founders originate?

question: How many families live in the Roman Catholic church?

question: What is the name of the book, written by Simon Winchester, that documents examples of the island's dialect?

text: The Mother Tongue


text: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar). As the solar year is longer than the lunar year this originally entailed the use of "escape years" every so often when the number of the fiscal year would jump. From 1 March 1917 the fiscal year became Gregorian, rather than Julian. On 1 January 1926 the use of the Gregorian calendar was extended to include use for general purposes and the number of the year became the same as in other countries.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: Prior

text: to

text: Turkey

text: used

text: the

text: lunar

text: Islamic

text: calendar

text: with

text: the

text: Hegira

text: era

text: for

text: general

text: purposes

text: and

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: for

text: fiscal

text: purposes

text: The

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: was

text: eventually

text: fixed

text: at

text: March

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: number

text: was

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: Hegira

text: year

text: see

text: Rumi

text: calendar

text: As

text: the

text: solar

text: year

text: is

text: longer

text: than

text: the

text: lunar

text: year

text: this

text: originally

text: entailed

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: escape

text: years

text: every

text: so

text: often

text: when

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: would

text: jump

text: From

text: March

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: became

text: Gregorian

text: rather

text: than

text: Julian

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: include

text: use

text: for

text: general

text: purposes

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: became

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: countries

question: What calendar did Turkey use before 1917 for general purposes?

answer: lunar Islamic

text: lunar Islamic

question: What calendar did Turkey utilize for fiscal purposes?

answer: Julian

text: Julian

question: Where did Turkey start the fiscal year?

answer: 1 March

text: 1 March

question: When did Turkey begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?

answer: 1 March 1917

text: 1 March 1917

question: When did Turkey start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?

answer: 1 January 1926

text: 1 January 1926

question: Who use the lunar Islamic calendar until the nineteenth century?

text: Turkey

question: Who use the Hegira era is a fiscal calendar?

text: Turkey

question: What was used to set the year number?

text: the Hegira year

question: What was needed because the lunar year is longer than the solar year?

text: "escape years"

question: What did Turkey start using for all purposes on March 1, 1917?

text: Gregorian calendar


text: The etymological equivalent is in use in other languages, e.g., يَهُودِيّ yahūdī (sg.), al-yahūd (pl.), and بَنُو اِسرَائِيل banū isrāʼīl in Arabic, "Jude" in German, "judeu" in Portuguese, "juif" in French, "jøde" in Danish and Norwegian, "judío" in Spanish, "jood" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word "Hebrew" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian ("Ebri/Ebrani" (Persian: عبری/عبرانی)) and Russian (Еврей, Yevrey). The German word "Jude" is pronounced [ˈjuːdə], the corresponding adjective "jüdisch" [ˈjyːdɪʃ] (Jewish) is the origin of the word "Yiddish". (See Jewish ethnonyms for a full overview.)

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: The

text: etymological

text: equivalent

text: is

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: e.g.

text: يَهُودِيّ

text: yahūdī

text: sg

text: al

text: yahūd

text: pl

text: and

text: بَنُو

text: اِسرَائِيل

text: banū

text: isrāʼīl

text: in

text: Arabic

text: Jude

text: in

text: German

text: judeu

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: juif

text: in

text: French

text: jøde

text: in

text: Danish

text: and

text: Norwegian

text: judío

text: in

text: Spanish

text: jood

text: in

text: Dutch

text: etc

text: but

text: derivations

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Hebrew

text: are

text: also

text: in

text: use

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: Jew

text: e.g.

text: in

text: Italian

text: Ebreo

text: in

text: Persian

text: Ebri

text: Ebrani

text: Persian

text: عبری/عبرانی

text: and

text: Russian

text: Еврей

text: Yevrey

text: The

text: German

text: word

text: Jude

text: is

text: pronounced

text: ˈjuːdə

text: the

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: jüdisch

text: ˈjyːdɪʃ

text: Jewish

text: is

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Yiddish

text: See

text: Jewish

text: ethnonyms

text: for

text: a

text: full

text: overview

question: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?

answer: Jude

text: Jude

question: What is another word to describe a Jew?

answer: Ebreo

text: Ebreo

question: What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?

answer: Еврей, Yevrey

text: Еврей, Yevrey

question: Ebreo is an Italian word derivation of what word?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: How do you say Hebrew in German?

text: Jude

question: How do you say Hebrew in Portuguese?

text: judeu

question: How do you say Hebrew in French?

text: juif

question: What German word is the origin of the word "Hebrew"?

text: jüdisch

question: How do you say Yiddish in Italian?

text: Ebreo


text: One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design. While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: One

text: such

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: cold

text: aesthetic

text: of

text: modernism

text: and

text: Brutalism

text: is

text: the

text: school

text: of

text: metaphoric

text: architecture

text: which

text: includes

text: such

text: things

text: as

text: biomorphism

text: and

text: zoomorphic

text: architecture

text: both

text: using

text: nature

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: inspiration

text: and

text: design

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: be

text: merely

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: postmodernism

text: others

text: consider

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: school

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: a

text: later

text: development

text: of

text: expressionist

text: architecture

question: What school was a response to Brutalism?

answer: the school of metaphoric architecture

text: the school of metaphoric architecture

question: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?

answer: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture

text: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture

question: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?

answer: nature

text: nature

question: What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?

answer: expressionist architecture

text: expressionist architecture

question: What school was a warm aesthetic of modernism

text: Brutalism

question: What are two examples of non-metaphoric architecture?

text: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture

question: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture not based after design wise?

text: nature

question: What type of architecture does nobody consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?

text: expressionist


text: All Freemasons begin their journey in the "craft" by being progressively initiated, passed and raised into the three degrees of Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry. During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge symbols, and entrusted with grips, signs and words to signify to other Masons that he has been so initiated. The initiations are part allegory and part lecture, and revolve around the construction of the Temple of Solomon, and the artistry and death of his chief architect, Hiram Abiff. The degrees are those of Entered apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason. While many different versions of these rituals exist, with at least two different lodge layouts and versions of the Hiram myth, each version is recognisable to any Freemason from any jurisdiction.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: All

text: Freemasons

text: begin

text: their

text: journey

text: in

text: the

text: craft

text: by

text: being

text: progressively

text: initiated

text: passed

text: and

text: raised

text: into

text: the

text: three

text: degrees

text: of

text: Craft

text: or

text: Blue

text: Lodge

text: Masonry

text: During

text: these

text: three

text: rituals

text: the

text: candidate

text: is

text: progressively

text: taught

text: the

text: meanings

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

text: symbols

text: and

text: entrusted

text: with

text: grips

text: signs

text: and

text: words

text: to

text: signify

text: to

text: other

text: Masons

text: that

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: so

text: initiated

text: The

text: initiations

text: are

text: part

text: allegory

text: and

text: part

text: lecture

text: and

text: revolve

text: around

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Solomon

text: and

text: the

text: artistry

text: and

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: chief

text: architect

text: Hiram

text: Abiff

text: The

text: degrees

text: are

text: those

text: of

text: Entered

text: apprentice

text: Fellowcraft

text: and

text: Master

text: Mason

text: While

text: many

text: different

text: versions

text: of

text: these

text: rituals

text: exist

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: different

text: lodge

text: layouts

text: and

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Hiram

text: myth

text: each

text: version

text: is

text: recognisable

text: to

text: any

text: Freemason

text: from

text: any

text: jurisdiction

question: All Freemasons are progressively initiated, passed, and raised in three degrees of what?

answer: Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry

text: Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry

question: The initiations are part allegory and part what?

answer: lecture

text: lecture

question: What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry?

answer: Master Mason

text: Master Mason

question: Who was the chief architect of the Temple of Solomon?

answer: Hiram Abiff

text: Hiram Abiff

question: How many versions of the Hiram myth are there?

answer: at least two

text: at least two

question: What are all Freemasons progressively initiated, passed, and raised in six degrees of?

text: Craft, or Blue Lodge Masonry

question: What is the final of the seven steps of Freemasonry?

text: Master Mason

question: Who was the worst architect of the Temple of Solomon?

text: Hiram Abiff

question: How many versions of the Hiram flag are there?

text: at least two

question: What is the first step for only some Freemasons?

text: being progressively initiated


text: The Roman physician Galen also argued for the importance of the brain, and theorized in some depth about how it might work. Galen traced out the anatomical relationships among brain, nerves, and muscles, demonstrating that all muscles in the body are connected to the brain through a branching network of nerves. He postulated that nerves activate muscles mechanically by carrying a mysterious substance he called pneumata psychikon, usually translated as "animal spirits". Galen's ideas were widely known during the Middle Ages, but not much further progress came until the Renaissance, when detailed anatomical study resumed, combined with the theoretical speculations of René Descartes and those who followed him. Descartes, like Galen, thought of the nervous system in hydraulic terms. He believed that the highest cognitive functions are carried out by a non-physical res cogitans, but that the majority of behaviors of humans, and all behaviors of animals, could be explained mechanistically.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: Roman

text: physician

text: Galen

text: also

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: theorized

text: in

text: some

text: depth

text: about

text: how

text: it

text: might

text: work

text: Galen

text: traced

text: out

text: the

text: anatomical

text: relationships

text: among

text: brain

text: nerves

text: and

text: muscles

text: demonstrating

text: that

text: all

text: muscles

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: through

text: a

text: branching

text: network

text: of

text: nerves

text: He

text: postulated

text: that

text: nerves

text: activate

text: muscles

text: mechanically

text: by

text: carrying

text: a

text: mysterious

text: substance

text: he

text: called

text: pneumata

text: psychikon

text: usually

text: translated

text: as

text: animal

text: spirits

text: Galen

text: 's

text: ideas

text: were

text: widely

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: not

text: much

text: further

text: progress

text: came

text: until

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: when

text: detailed

text: anatomical

text: study

text: resumed

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: theoretical

text: speculations

text: of

text: René

text: Descartes

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: followed

text: him

text: Descartes

text: like

text: Galen

text: thought

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: in

text: hydraulic

text: terms

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: highest

text: cognitive

text: functions

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: a

text: non

text: physical

text: res

text: cogitans

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: behaviors

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: all

text: behaviors

text: of

text: animals

text: could

text: be

text: explained

text: mechanistically

question: The physician Galen was from which country in history?

answer: Roman

text: Roman

question: What period in history was anatomical  studies of nerves greatly increased?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: Who coined the term pneumata psychikon?

answer: The Roman physician Galen

text: The Roman physician Galen

question: Penumata psychikon is usually translated as what?

answer: animal spirits

text: animal spirits


text: Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the "Lithuanian Strip") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets. On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Eleven

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Kresy

text: the

text: secret

text: protocol

text: of

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Ribbentrop

text: Pact

text: was

text: modified

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Friendship

text: Cooperation

text: and

text: Demarcation

text: allotting

text: Germany

text: a

text: larger

text: part

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: transferring

text: Lithuania

text: 's

text: territory

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: river

text: Scheschupe

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: Strip

text: from

text: the

text: envisioned

text: German

text: sphere

text: to

text: the

text: Soviets

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: German

text: Reich

text: issued

text: a

text: joint

text: declaration

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: declared

question: After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What was the amended joint agreement called?

answer: German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation

text: German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation

question: How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?

answer: Eleven days

text: Eleven days

question: After amending the joint agreement, who received the smaller portion of Lithuania?

text: Germany

question: After amending the joint agreement, who never received the larger portion of Lithuania?

text: Germany

question: What was the amended joint agreement not called?

question: How long after the annexation of Kresy wasn't the amendment made?

text: Eleven days

question: How long before the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?

text: Eleven days


text: Replicated CDs are mass-produced initially using a hydraulic press. Small granules of heated raw polycarbonate plastic are fed into the press. A screw forces the liquefied plastic into the mold cavity. The mold closes with a metal stamper in contact with the disc surface. The plastic is allowed to cool and harden. Once opened, the disc substrate is removed from the mold by a robotic arm, and a 15 mm diameter center hole (called a stacking ring) is created. The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: Replicated

text: CDs

text: are

text: mass

text: produced

text: initially

text: using

text: a

text: hydraulic

text: press

text: Small

text: granules

text: of

text: heated

text: raw

text: polycarbonate

text: plastic

text: are

text: fed

text: into

text: the

text: press

text: A

text: screw

text: forces

text: the

text: liquefied

text: plastic

text: into

text: the

text: mold

text: cavity

text: The

text: mold

text: closes

text: with

text: a

text: metal

text: stamper

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: disc

text: surface

text: The

text: plastic

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: cool

text: and

text: harden

text: Once

text: opened

text: the

text: disc

text: substrate

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: mold

text: by

text: a

text: robotic

text: arm

text: and

text: a

text: mm

text: diameter

text: center

text: hole

text: called

text: a

text: stacking

text: ring

text: is

text: created

text: The

text: time

text: it

text: takes

text: to

text: stamp

text: one

text: CD

text: is

text: usually

text: two

text: to

text: three

text: seconds

question: How are CDs mass produced?

answer: hydraulic press

text: hydraulic press

question: What type of material is used to make CDs?

answer: raw polycarbonate plastic

text: raw polycarbonate plastic

question: What size is the diameter of the center hole in a CD?

answer: 15 mm

text: 15 mm

question: How long does it take to stamp out one CD?

answer: two to three seconds

text: two to three seconds

question: What is the term for the center hole in a CD?

answer: stacking ring

text: stacking ring

question: How large is the screw that forces the plastic into the cavity?

text: 15 mm diameter

question: How long does it take the plastic to cool?

text: two to three seconds

question: What is the robotic arm called?

text: a stacking ring

question: What is a hydraulic press made out of?

text: raw polycarbonate plastic

question: What closes the mold?

text: a robotic arm


text: In Fall 2008, Northwestern opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar, joining five other American universities: Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Georgetown University, Texas A&M University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively. The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development provided funding for construction and administrative costs as well as support to hire 50 to 60 faculty and staff, some of whom rotate between the Evanston and Qatar campuses. In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: In

text: Fall

text: Northwestern

text: opened

text: a

text: campus

text: in

text: Education

text: City

text: Doha

text: Qatar

text: joining

text: five

text: other

text: American

text: universities

text: Carnegie

text: Mellon

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: Texas

text: A&M

text: University

text: and

text: Virginia

text: Commonwealth

text: University

text: Through

text: the

text: Medill

text: School

text: of

text: Journalism

text: and

text: School

text: of

text: Communication

text: NU

text: Q

text: offers

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: in

text: journalism

text: and

text: communication

text: respectively

text: The

text: Qatar

text: Foundation

text: for

text: Education

text: Science

text: and

text: Community

text: Development

text: provided

text: funding

text: for

text: construction

text: and

text: administrative

text: costs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: support

text: to

text: hire

text: to

text: faculty

text: and

text: staff

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: rotate

text: between

text: the

text: Evanston

text: and

text: Qatar

text: campuses

text: In

text: February

text: Northwestern

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Qatar

text: Foundation

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: the

text: NU

text: Q

text: branch

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: decade

text: through

text: the

text: academic

text: year

question: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?

answer: NU-Q

text: NU-Q

question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?

answer: journalism

text: journalism

question: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?

answer: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development

text: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development

question: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?

answer: through the 2027-2028 academic year

text: through the 2027-2028 academic year

question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?

answer: journalism

text: journalism

question: What branch did Southwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?

text: NU-Q

question: What non-bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?

text: Journalism

question: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NI-Q?

question: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2006?

text: 2027-2028 academic year

question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NI-Q through the School of Communication?

text: journalism


text: A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community. The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: pub

text: /pʌb/

text: or

text: public

text: house

text: is

text: despite

text: its

text: name

text: a

text: private

text: house

text: but

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: public

text: house

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: licensed

text: to

text: sell

text: alcohol

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: drinking

text: establishment

text: in

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: Denmark

text: and

text: New

text: England

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: especially

text: in

text: villages

text: a

text: pub

text: can

text: be

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: The

text: writings

text: of

text: Samuel

text: Pepys

text: describe

text: the

text: pub

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: England

question: What is the term 'pub' short for?

answer: public house

text: public house

question: Where in the United States are pubs located?

answer: New England

text: New England

question: What continental European country has pubs?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark

question: Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Who said that pubs are the heart of England?

answer: Samuel Pepys

text: Samuel Pepys


text: Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. The new Power Architecture-based microprocessor includes IBM's latest technology in an energy-saving silicon package. Nintendo's seventh-generation console, Wii, features an IBM chip codenamed Broadway. The older Nintendo GameCube utilizes the Gekko processor, also designed by IBM.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: Virtually

text: all

text: console

text: gaming

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: generation

text: used

text: microprocessors

text: developed

text: by

text: IBM

text: The

text: Xbox

text: contains

text: a

text: PowerPC

text: tri

text: core

text: processor

text: which

text: was

text: designed

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: IBM

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: months

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: features

text: the

text: Cell

text: BE

text: microprocessor

text: designed

text: jointly

text: by

text: IBM

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: Sony

text: IBM

text: also

text: provided

text: the

text: microprocessor

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: new

text: Wii

text: U

text: system

text: which

text: debuted

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: Power

text: Architecture

text: based

text: microprocessor

text: includes

text: IBM

text: 's

text: latest

text: technology

text: in

text: an

text: energy

text: saving

text: silicon

text: package

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: seventh

text: generation

text: console

text: Wii

text: features

text: an

text: IBM

text: chip

text: codenamed

text: Broadway

text: The

text: older

text: Nintendo

text: GameCube

text: utilizes

text: the

text: Gekko

text: processor

text: also

text: designed

text: by

text: IBM

question: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?

answer: PowerPC tri-core processor

text: PowerPC tri-core processor

question: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?

answer: less than 24 months

text: less than 24 months

question: Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor?

answer: Cell BE microprocessor

text: Cell BE microprocessor

question: Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?

answer: Toshiba, and Sony

text: Toshiba, and Sony

question: What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?

answer: 2012

question: What did Nintendo develop for all console gaming systems of the previous generation?

text: microprocessors

question: How long did it take for Nintendo to develop the PowerPC tri-core processor?

text: less than 24 months

question: What technology did IBM, Toshiba and Sony design jointly for the Xbox 360?

text: a PowerPC tri-core processor

question: In what year was the Xbox 360 first produced?

question: What was the codename for the Xbox 360 when it was first being developed?

text: Broadway


text: Funeral and commemorative rites varied according to wealth, status and religious context. In Cicero's time, the better-off sacrificed a sow at the funeral pyre before cremation. The dead consumed their portion in the flames of the pyre, Ceres her portion through the flame of her altar, and the family at the site of the cremation. For the less well-off, inhumation with "a libation of wine, incense, and fruit or crops was sufficient". Ceres functioned as an intermediary between the realms of the living and the dead: the deceased had not yet fully passed to the world of the dead and could share a last meal with the living. The ashes (or body) were entombed or buried. On the eighth day of mourning, the family offered further sacrifice, this time on the ground; the shade of the departed was assumed to have passed entirely into the underworld. They had become one of the di Manes, who were collectively celebrated and appeased at the Parentalia, a multi-day festival of remembrance in February.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Funeral

text: and

text: commemorative

text: rites

text: varied

text: according

text: to

text: wealth

text: status

text: and

text: religious

text: context

text: In

text: Cicero

text: 's

text: time

text: the

text: better

text: off

text: sacrificed

text: a

text: sow

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: pyre

text: before

text: cremation

text: The

text: dead

text: consumed

text: their

text: portion

text: in

text: the

text: flames

text: of

text: the

text: pyre

text: Ceres

text: her

text: portion

text: through

text: the

text: flame

text: of

text: her

text: altar

text: and

text: the

text: family

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: cremation

text: For

text: the

text: less

text: well

text: off

text: inhumation

text: with

text: a

text: libation

text: of

text: wine

text: incense

text: and

text: fruit

text: or

text: crops

text: was

text: sufficient

text: Ceres

text: functioned

text: as

text: an

text: intermediary

text: between

text: the

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: living

text: and

text: the

text: dead

text: the

text: deceased

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: fully

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: dead

text: and

text: could

text: share

text: a

text: last

text: meal

text: with

text: the

text: living

text: The

text: ashes

text: or

text: body

text: were

text: entombed

text: or

text: buried

text: On

text: the

text: eighth

text: day

text: of

text: mourning

text: the

text: family

text: offered

text: further

text: sacrifice

text: this

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: the

text: shade

text: of

text: the

text: departed

text: was

text: assumed

text: to

text: have

text: passed

text: entirely

text: into

text: the

text: underworld

text: They

text: had

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: di

text: Manes

text: who

text: were

text: collectively

text: celebrated

text: and

text: appeased

text: at

text: the

text: Parentalia

text: a

text: multi

text: day

text: festival

text: of

text: remembrance

text: in

text: February

question: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?

answer: Funeral and commemorative

text: Funeral and commemorative

question: What was the grave sacrifice in Cicero's time?

answer: sow

text: sow

question: What class gave only wine and food as a grave offering?

answer: less well-off

text: less well-off

question: What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead?

answer: Parentalia

text: Parentalia

question: What goddess was an intermediary  between the dead and the living?

answer: Ceres

text: Ceres


text: Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s. However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: "Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that To Kill a Mockingbird spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: has

text: remained

text: famously

text: detached

text: from

text: interpreting

text: the

text: novel

text: since

text: the

text: However

text: she

text: gave

text: some

text: insight

text: into

text: her

text: themes

text: when

text: in

text: a

text: rare

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: editor

text: she

text: wrote

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: passionate

text: reaction

text: her

text: book

text: caused

text: Surely

text: it

text: is

text: plain

text: to

text: the

text: simplest

text: intelligence

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: spells

text: out

text: in

text: words

text: of

text: seldom

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: syllables

text: a

text: code

text: of

text: honor

text: and

text: conduct

text: Christian

text: in

text: its

text: ethic

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: all

text: Southerners

question: According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?

answer: all Southerners

text: all Southerners


text: There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily located inside the neighborhood of Melrose but also lines the northern border of Mott Haven. The Hub has been called "the Broadway of the Bronx", being likened to the real Broadway in Manhattan and the northwestern Bronx. It is the site of both maximum traffic and architectural density. In configuration, it resembles a miniature Times Square, a spatial "bow-tie" created by the geometry of the street. The Hub is part of Bronx Community Board 1.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: primary

text: shopping

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: The

text: Hub

text: Gateway

text: Center

text: and

text: Southern

text: Boulevard

text: The

text: Hub

text: Third

text: Avenue

text: Business

text: Improvement

text: District

text: B.I.D.

text: in

text: The

text: Hub

text: is

text: the

text: retail

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: located

text: where

text: four

text: roads

text: converge

text: East

text: Street

text: Willis

text: Melrose

text: and

text: Third

text: Avenues

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: located

text: inside

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Melrose

text: but

text: also

text: lines

text: the

text: northern

text: border

text: of

text: Mott

text: Haven

text: The

text: Hub

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Broadway

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: being

text: likened

text: to

text: the

text: real

text: Broadway

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Bronx

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: both

text: maximum

text: traffic

text: and

text: architectural

text: density

text: In

text: configuration

text: it

text: resembles

text: a

text: miniature

text: Times

text: Square

text: a

text: spatial

text: bow

text: tie

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: geometry

text: of

text: the

text: street

text: The

text: Hub

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Bronx

text: Community

text: Board

question: What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?

answer: The Hub

text: The Hub

question: What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?

answer: The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District

text: The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District

question: Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?

answer: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues

text: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues

question: What is The Hub's nickname?

answer: "the Broadway of the Bronx"

text: "the Broadway of the Bronx"

question: What shape is The Hub?

answer: bow-tie

text: bow-tie


text: Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped. These feelings of exaltation, he argued, ultimately lead people to believe that there were forces that governed sacred objects.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Sociological

text: attention

text: to

text: emotion

text: has

text: varied

text: over

text: time

text: Emilé

text: Durkheim

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: collective

text: effervescence

text: or

text: emotional

text: energy

text: that

text: was

text: experienced

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: totemic

text: rituals

text: in

text: Australian

text: aborigine

text: society

text: He

text: explained

text: how

text: the

text: heightened

text: state

text: of

text: emotional

text: energy

text: achieved

text: during

text: totemic

text: rituals

text: transported

text: individuals

text: above

text: themselves

text: giving

text: them

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: higher

text: power

text: a

text: force

text: that

text: was

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: sacred

text: objects

text: that

text: were

text: worshipped

text: These

text: feelings

text: of

text: exaltation

text: he

text: argued

text: ultimately

text: lead

text: people

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: forces

text: that

text: governed

text: sacred

text: objects

question: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?

answer: Emilé Durkheim

text: Emilé Durkheim

question: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?

answer: Australian aborigine society

text: Australian aborigine society

question: Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?

answer: totemic rituals

text: totemic rituals

question: What is another term for collective effervescence?

answer: emotional energy

text: emotional energy

question: Who didn't discuss the idea of a collective effervescence?

text: Emilé Durkheim

question: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective non-effervescence?

text: Australian aborigine society

question: Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian non-aboriginal activity?

text: totemic rituals

question: What is another term for collective non-effervescence?

text: emotional energy


text: But in the mid-18th century, during the French Enlightenment, a more ideological use of the term had come into use. In 1765, the author of an anonymous article in a French Enlightenment periodical spoke of "The general love of humanity ... a virtue hitherto quite nameless among us, and which we will venture to call 'humanism', for the time has come to create a word for such a beautiful and necessary thing". The latter part of the 18th and the early 19th centuries saw the creation of numerous grass-roots "philanthropic" and benevolent societies dedicated to human betterment and the spreading of knowledge (some Christian, some not). After the French Revolution, the idea that human virtue could be created by human reason alone independently from traditional religious institutions, attributed by opponents of the Revolution to Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau, was violently attacked by influential religious and political conservatives, such as Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, as a deification or idolatry of humanity. Humanism began to acquire a negative sense. The Oxford English Dictionary records the use of the word "humanism" by an English clergyman in 1812 to indicate those who believe in the "mere humanity" (as opposed to the divine nature) of Christ, i.e., Unitarians and Deists. In this polarised atmosphere, in which established ecclesiastical bodies tended to circle the wagons and reflexively oppose political and social reforms like extending the franchise, universal schooling, and the like, liberal reformers and radicals embraced the idea of Humanism as an alternative religion of humanity. The anarchist Proudhon (best known for declaring that "property is theft") used the word "humanism" to describe a "culte, déification de l’humanité" ("worship, deification of humanity") and Ernest Renan in L’avenir de la science: pensées de 1848 ("The Future of Knowledge: Thoughts on 1848") (1848–49), states: "It is my deep conviction that pure humanism will be the religion of the future, that is, the cult of all that pertains to humanity—all of life, sanctified and raised to the level of a moral value."

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: But

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: a

text: more

text: ideological

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: use

text: In

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: an

text: anonymous

text: article

text: in

text: a

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: periodical

text: spoke

text: of

text: The

text: general

text: love

text: of

text: humanity

text: a

text: virtue

text: hitherto

text: quite

text: nameless

text: among

text: us

text: and

text: which

text: we

text: will

text: venture

text: to

text: call

text: humanism

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: word

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: beautiful

text: and

text: necessary

text: thing

text: The

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: centuries

text: saw

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: numerous

text: grass

text: roots

text: philanthropic

text: and

text: benevolent

text: societies

text: dedicated

text: to

text: human

text: betterment

text: and

text: the

text: spreading

text: of

text: knowledge

text: some

text: Christian

text: some

text: not

text: After

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: human

text: virtue

text: could

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: human

text: reason

text: alone

text: independently

text: from

text: traditional

text: religious

text: institutions

text: attributed

text: by

text: opponents

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: to

text: Enlightenment

text: philosophes

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: was

text: violently

text: attacked

text: by

text: influential

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: conservatives

text: such

text: as

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: and

text: Joseph

text: de

text: Maistre

text: as

text: a

text: deification

text: or

text: idolatry

text: of

text: humanity

text: Humanism

text: began

text: to

text: acquire

text: a

text: negative

text: sense

text: The

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: records

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: by

text: an

text: English

text: clergyman

text: in

text: to

text: indicate

text: those

text: who

text: believe

text: in

text: the

text: mere

text: humanity

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: divine

text: nature

text: of

text: Christ

text: i.e.

text: Unitarians

text: and

text: Deists

text: In

text: this

text: polarised

text: atmosphere

text: in

text: which

text: established

text: ecclesiastical

text: bodies

text: tended

text: to

text: circle

text: the

text: wagons

text: and

text: reflexively

text: oppose

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: reforms

text: like

text: extending

text: the

text: franchise

text: universal

text: schooling

text: and

text: the

text: like

text: liberal

text: reformers

text: and

text: radicals

text: embraced

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: Humanism

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: religion

text: of

text: humanity

text: The

text: anarchist

text: Proudhon

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: declaring

text: that

text: property

text: is

text: theft

text: used

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: culte

text: déification

text: de

text: l’humanité

text: worship

text: deification

text: of

text: humanity

text: and

text: Ernest

text: Renan

text: in

text: L’avenir

text: de

text: la

text: science

text: pensées

text: de

text: The

text: Future

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: Thoughts

text: on

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: my

text: deep

text: conviction

text: that

text: pure

text: humanism

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: all

text: that

text: pertains

text: to

text: humanity

text: all

text: of

text: life

text: sanctified

text: and

text: raised

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: a

text: moral

text: value

question: During which period was the philosophy of humanism next updated?

answer: French Enlightenment

text: French Enlightenment

question: What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?

answer: idolatry of humanity

text: idolatry of humanity

question: Who continued to support the belief system despite its critics?

answer: liberal reformers and radicals

text: liberal reformers and radicals

question: Who felt that humanism would surely be a major "religion" today?

answer: Ernest Renan

text: Ernest Renan

question: Which period was the philosophy of humanism banned?

text: French Enlightenment

question: What was the criticism of Humanism made by magicians of the time?

text: idolatry of humanity

question: Who continued to end the belief system despite its critics?

text: liberal reformers and radicals

question: Who felt that humanism would surely be a minor "religion" today?

text: Ernest Renan

question: What idea was never attacked?


text: The Augustan settlement built upon a cultural shift in Roman society. In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues. Politicians of the later Republic were less equivocal; both Sulla and Pompey claimed special relationships with Venus. Julius Caesar went further, and claimed her as his ancestress. Such claims suggested personal character and policy as divinely inspired; an appointment to priesthood offered divine validation. In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics". Likewise, political candidates could sponsor temples, priesthoods and the immensely popular, spectacular public ludi and munera whose provision became increasingly indispensable to the factional politics of the Late Republic. Under the principate, such opportunities were limited by law; priestly and political power were consolidated in the person of the princeps ("first citizen").

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Augustan

text: settlement

text: built

text: upon

text: a

text: cultural

text: shift

text: in

text: Roman

text: society

text: In

text: the

text: middle

text: Republican

text: era

text: even

text: Scipio

text: 's

text: tentative

text: hints

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: be

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: special

text: protege

text: sat

text: ill

text: with

text: his

text: colleagues

text: Politicians

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Republic

text: were

text: less

text: equivocal

text: both

text: Sulla

text: and

text: Pompey

text: claimed

text: special

text: relationships

text: with

text: Venus

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: went

text: further

text: and

text: claimed

text: her

text: as

text: his

text: ancestress

text: Such

text: claims

text: suggested

text: personal

text: character

text: and

text: policy

text: as

text: divinely

text: inspired

text: an

text: appointment

text: to

text: priesthood

text: offered

text: divine

text: validation

text: In

text: BC

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: appointment

text: as

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: signaled

text: his

text: emergence

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: player

text: in

text: Roman

text: politics

text: Likewise

text: political

text: candidates

text: could

text: sponsor

text: temples

text: priesthoods

text: and

text: the

text: immensely

text: popular

text: spectacular

text: public

text: ludi

text: and

text: munera

text: whose

text: provision

text: became

text: increasingly

text: indispensable

text: to

text: the

text: factional

text: politics

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Republic

text: Under

text: the

text: principate

text: such

text: opportunities

text: were

text: limited

text: by

text: law

text: priestly

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: were

text: consolidated

text: in

text: the

text: person

text: of

text: the

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

question: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?

answer: pontifex maximus

text: pontifex maximus

question: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?

answer: cultural shift

text: cultural shift

question: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?

answer: divinely inspired

text: divinely inspired

question: In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?

answer: 63 BC

text: 63 BC

question: How were opportunities limited in the principate for the citizens of Rome?

answer: by law

text: by law


text: A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016. The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application. While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: A

text: Japan

text: exclusive

text: manga

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: penned

text: and

text: illustrated

text: by

text: Akira

text: Himekawa

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: available

text: solely

text: via

text: publisher

text: Shogakukan

text: 's

text: MangaOne

text: mobile

text: application

text: While

text: the

text: manga

text: adaptation

text: began

text: almost

text: ten

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: initial

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: it

text: launched

text: only

text: a

text: month

text: before

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: definition

text: remake

question: Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?

answer: Akira Himekawa

text: Akira Himekawa

question: The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?

answer: Shogakukan

text: Shogakukan

question: What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?

answer: mobile

text: mobile

question: Who wrote and provided high-definition for a Twilight Princess comic book series?

text: Akira Himekawa

question: The Twilight Princess game was only available in what country?

text: Japan

question: Who published the high-definition comic book series?

text: Shogakukan

question: What kind of device can access the high-definition manga?

text: mobile

question: When was a high-definition manga based on Twilight Princess first released?

text: February 8, 2016


text: Von Neumann worked on lattice theory between 1937 and 1939. Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: "Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties. It is conserved by perspective mappings ("perspectivities") and ordered by inclusion. The deepest part of the proof concerns the equivalence of perspectivity with "projectivity by decomposition"—of which a corollary is the transitivity of perspectivity." Garrett Birkhoff writes: "John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor".

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: worked

text: on

text: lattice

text: theory

text: between

text: and

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: provided

text: an

text: abstract

text: exploration

text: of

text: dimension

text: in

text: completed

text: complemented

text: modular

text: topological

text: lattices

text: Dimension

text: is

text: determined

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: positive

text: linear

text: transformation

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: two

text: properties

text: It

text: is

text: conserved

text: by

text: perspective

text: mappings

text: perspectivities

text: and

text: ordered

text: by

text: inclusion

text: The

text: deepest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: proof

text: concerns

text: the

text: equivalence

text: of

text: perspectivity

text: with

text: projectivity

text: by

text: decomposition

text: of

text: which

text: a

text: corollary

text: is

text: the

text: transitivity

text: of

text: perspectivity

text: Garrett

text: Birkhoff

text: writes

text: John

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: brilliant

text: mind

text: blazed

text: over

text: lattice

text: theory

text: like

text: a

text: meteor

question: What did von Neumann work on in 1937 - 39?

answer: lattice theory

text: lattice theory

question: What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?

answer: conserved by perspective mappings ("perspectivities") and ordered by inclusion

text: conserved by perspective mappings ("perspectivities") and ordered by inclusion

question: Who wrote that "John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor?"

answer: Garrett Birkhoff

text: Garrett Birkhoff


text: Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering. Audio response was claimed out to 8,000 Hz, later 13,000 Hz, using light weight pickups employing jeweled styli. Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels. Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business. These recordings use a bass turnover of 300 Hz and a 10,000 Hz rolloff of −8.5 dB.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Vinyl

text: pressings

text: were

text: made

text: with

text: stampers

text: from

text: master

text: cuts

text: that

text: were

text: electroplated

text: in

text: vacuo

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: gold

text: sputtering

text: Audio

text: response

text: was

text: claimed

text: out

text: to

text: Hz

text: later

text: Hz

text: using

text: light

text: weight

text: pickups

text: employing

text: jeweled

text: styli

text: Amplifiers

text: and

text: cutters

text: both

text: using

text: negative

text: feedback

text: were

text: employed

text: thereby

text: improving

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: frequencies

text: cut

text: and

text: lowering

text: distortion

text: levels

text: Radio

text: transcription

text: producers

text: such

text: as

text: World

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: and

text: Associated

text: Music

text: Publishers

text: AMP

text: were

text: the

text: dominant

text: licensees

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Electric

text: wide

text: range

text: system

text: and

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: radio

text: transcription

text: business

text: These

text: recordings

text: use

text: a

text: bass

text: turnover

text: of

text: Hz

text: and

text: a

text: Hz

text: rolloff

text: of

text: dB.

question: What were used to make vinyl pressings?

answer: master cuts

text: master cuts

question: What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?

answer: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers

text: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers

question: Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?

answer: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers

text: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers

question: How was gold spluttering used in vinyl creation?

answer: cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering

text: cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering


text: The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and static mountings able to engage air, sea and ground targets. The M1 version was approved in 1940. During the 1920s there was some work on a 4.7-inch which lapsed, but revived in 1937, leading to a new gun in 1944.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: US

text: ended

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: with

text: two

text: AA

text: guns

text: and

text: improvements

text: were

text: developed

text: throughout

text: the

text: inter

text: war

text: period

text: However

text: in

text: work

text: started

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: mm

text: static

text: mounting

text: AA

text: gun

text: but

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: because

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: work

text: had

text: started

text: on

text: the

text: mm

text: AA

text: gun

text: with

text: mobile

text: carriages

text: and

text: static

text: mountings

text: able

text: to

text: engage

text: air

text: sea

text: and

text: ground

text: targets

text: The

text: version

text: was

text: approved

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: there

text: was

text: some

text: work

text: on

text: a

text: which

text: lapsed

text: but

text: revived

text: in

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: gun

text: in

question: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?

answer: two 3-inch AA guns

text: two 3-inch AA guns

question: When were improvements developed for these guns?

answer: throughout the inter-war period

text: throughout the inter-war period

question: When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?

answer: 1924

question: Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?

answer: 90 mm AA gun

text: 90 mm AA gun

question: What year was the M1 version approved?

answer: 1940


text: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit. In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand all have (in increasing level of precedence) Members of, Officers of, and Companions to (rather than Commanders of) their respective orders, with both Australia and New Zealand having Knights and Dames as their highest classes.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: Appointments

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: were

text: discontinued

text: in

text: those

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: that

text: established

text: a

text: national

text: system

text: of

text: honours

text: and

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Australia

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: In

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: systems

text: the

text: different

text: levels

text: of

text: award

text: and

text: honour

text: reflect

text: the

text: Imperial

text: system

text: they

text: replaced

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: all

text: have

text: in

text: increasing

text: level

text: of

text: precedence

text: Members

text: of

text: Officers

text: of

text: and

text: Companions

text: to

text: rather

text: than

text: Commanders

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: orders

text: with

text: both

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: having

text: Knights

text: and

text: Dames

text: as

text: their

text: highest

text: classes

question: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?

answer: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire

text: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire

question: Who established a national system of honours and awards?

answer: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit

text: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit

question: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?

answer: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

text: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

question: What were the highest class?

answer: Knights and Dames

text: Knights and Dames