text: Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (rules) by which the symbols are manipulated. The word "language" also refers to common properties of languages. Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood. Most of the thousands of human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them. Languages tend to share certain properties, although there are exceptions. There is no defined line between a language and a dialect. Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalism is not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages. Communication is two-way process not merely one-way.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: Effective

text: verbal

text: or

text: spoken

text: communication

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: fully

text: isolated

text: from

text: other

text: important

text: interpersonal

text: skills

text: such

text: as

text: non

text: verbal

text: communication

text: listening

text: skills

text: and

text: clarification

text: Human

text: language

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: symbols

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: lexemes

text: and

text: the

text: grammars

text: rules

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: symbols

text: are

text: manipulated

text: The

text: word

text: language

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: common

text: properties

text: of

text: languages

text: Language

text: learning

text: normally

text: occurs

text: most

text: intensively

text: during

text: human

text: childhood

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: human

text: languages

text: use

text: patterns

text: of

text: sound

text: or

text: gesture

text: for

text: symbols

text: which

text: enable

text: communication

text: with

text: others

text: around

text: them

text: Languages

text: tend

text: to

text: share

text: certain

text: properties

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: exceptions

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: defined

text: line

text: between

text: a

text: language

text: and

text: a

text: dialect

text: Constructed

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Esperanto

text: programming

text: languages

text: and

text: various

text: mathematical

text: formalism

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: properties

text: shared

text: by

text: human

text: languages

text: Communication

text: is

text: two

text: way

text: process

text: not

text: merely

text: one

text: way

question: What is human communication defined as?

answer: a system of symbols

text: a system of symbols

question: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?

answer: during human childhood

text: during human childhood

question: How many human languages are there?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: What do human languages use to communicate with others?

answer: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols

text: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols

question: What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?

answer: programming languages

text: programming languages

question: When does language learning not occur most intensively?

text: human childhood

question: The combination and patterns of letters and gestures are the basis for thousands of what?

text: human languages

question: An example of a language that is restricted to properties of human language is what?

text: programming languages

question: Listening skills are not a factor of important interpersonal skills in what type of communication?

question: Grammars are not used in manipulating the symbols of what?

text: Human language


text: Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Communism

text: remained

text: an

text: important

text: focus

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Colonialism

text: and

text: racism

text: were

text: important

text: issues

text: that

text: arose

text: In

text: general

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: marked

text: trend

text: towards

text: a

text: pragmatic

text: approach

text: to

text: political

text: issues

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: philosophical

text: one

text: Much

text: academic

text: debate

text: regarded

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: of

text: two

text: pragmatic

text: topics

text: how

text: or

text: whether

text: to

text: apply

text: utilitarianism

text: to

text: problems

text: of

text: political

text: policy

text: or

text: how

text: or

text: whether

text: to

text: apply

text: economic

text: models

text: such

text: as

text: rational

text: choice

text: theory

text: to

text: political

text: issues

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: feminism

text: LGBT

text: social

text: movements

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: colonial

text: rule

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: exclusion

text: of

text: such

text: minorities

text: as

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: sexual

text: minorities

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: feminist

text: postcolonial

text: and

text: multicultural

text: thought

text: becoming

text: significant

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: by

text: philosophers

text: Charles

text: W.

text: Mills

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Racial

text: Contract

text: and

text: Carole

text: Patemen

text: in

text: her

text: book

text: The

text: Sexual

text: Contract

text: that

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: excluded

text: persons

text: of

text: colour

text: and

text: women

text: respectively

question: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?

answer: Communism

text: Communism

question: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?

answer: pragmatic approach

text: pragmatic approach

question: Who wrote The Racial Contract?

answer: Charles W. Mills

text: Charles W. Mills

question: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?

answer: Carole Patemen

text: Carole Patemen

question: What was a political exclusion in the 1950's and 1960's?

text: Communism

question: What was the trend towards dealing with racism?

text: pragmatic approach

question: What did utilitarianism lead to in the developed world?

question: What did the Communism mention about who was excluded in society?

question: What was one approach to the debate about colonialism?


text: Genes with a most recent common ancestor, and thus a shared evolutionary ancestry, are known as homologs. These genes appear either from gene duplication within an organism's genome, where they are known as paralogous genes, or are the result of divergence of the genes after a speciation event, where they are known as orthologous genes,:7.6 and often perform the same or similar functions in related organisms. It is often assumed that the functions of orthologous genes are more similar than those of paralogous genes, although the difference is minimal.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Genes

text: with

text: a

text: most

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestor

text: and

text: thus

text: a

text: shared

text: evolutionary

text: ancestry

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: homologs

text: These

text: genes

text: appear

text: either

text: from

text: gene

text: duplication

text: within

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: genome

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: paralogous

text: genes

text: or

text: are

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: divergence

text: of

text: the

text: genes

text: after

text: a

text: speciation

text: event

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: orthologous

text: and

text: often

text: perform

text: the

text: same

text: or

text: similar

text: functions

text: in

text: related

text: organisms

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: assumed

text: that

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: orthologous

text: genes

text: are

text: more

text: similar

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: paralogous

text: genes

text: although

text: the

text: difference

text: is

text: minimal

question: What are genes with a most recent common ancestor called?

answer: homologs

text: homologs

question: What is one reason for homologs to appear?

answer: gene duplication within an organism's genome

text: gene duplication within an organism's genome

question: What are genes that occur from duplication within an organism's genome called?

answer: paralogous genes

text: paralogous genes

question: What are genes that result from divergence of the genes after a speciation event called?

answer: orthologous genes

text: orthologous genes


text: There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: There

text: are

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: public

text: beaches

text: most

text: beaches

text: on

text: St

text: Barthélémy

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Anse

text: de

text: etc

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: considered

text: suitable

text: for

text: swimming

text: They

text: are

text: categorized

text: and

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: the

text: leeward

text: side

text: calm

text: waters

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: island

text: itself

text: and

text: windward

text: side

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: protected

text: by

text: hills

text: and

text: reefs

text: The

text: windward

text: beaches

text: are

text: popular

text: for

text: windsurfing

text: The

text: beach

text: of

text: St

text: Jean

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: water

text: sports

text: and

text: facilities

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: for

text: that

text: purpose

text: The

text: long

text: beach

text: at

text: Lorient

text: has

text: shade

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: quiet

text: beach

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: St.

text: Jean

question: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?

answer: 22

question: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?

answer: 15

question: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?

answer: leeward

text: leeward

question: What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?

answer: windward

text: windward

question: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?

answer: windsurfing

text: windsurfing

question: How many leeward side beaches are there?

question: How many windward side beaches are there?

question: What are leeward side beaches popular for?

text: windsurfing

question: What side of the island is beach of Lorient on?

text: windward

question: What side of the island is the beach of St. Jean on?

text: leeward


text: Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major seaport along the United States' East Coast and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Tourism

text: also

text: composes

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: Boston

text: 's

text: economy

text: with

text: million

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: visitors

text: spending

text: billion

text: in

text: excluding

text: visitors

text: from

text: Canada

text: and

text: Mexico

text: over

text: million

text: international

text: tourists

text: visited

text: Boston

text: in

text: with

text: those

text: from

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: leading

text: the

text: list

text: Boston

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: regional

text: home

text: of

text: federal

text: agencies

text: has

text: rendered

text: law

text: and

text: government

text: to

text: be

text: another

text: major

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: seaport

text: along

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: East

text: Coast

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: operated

text: industrial

text: and

text: fishing

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

question: A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?

answer: Tourism

text: Tourism

question: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?

answer: 21.2 million

text: 21.2 million

question: How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?

answer: $8.3 billion

text: $8.3 billion

question: What year did the number of Tourists from china and the UK top the list?

answer: 2014


text: In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an "avid cyclist", primarily riding on a road bike. Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry was known to have participated in several long-distance rides (centuries). Even during his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere. His staff requested recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms. He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: sports

text: he

text: played

text: at

text: Yale

text: Kerry

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: Sports

text: Illustrated

text: among

text: others

text: as

text: an

text: avid

text: cyclist

text: primarily

text: riding

text: on

text: a

text: road

text: bike

text: Prior

text: to

text: his

text: presidential

text: bid

text: Kerry

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: participated

text: in

text: several

text: long

text: distance

text: rides

text: centuries

text: Even

text: during

text: his

text: many

text: campaigns

text: he

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: visited

text: bicycle

text: stores

text: in

text: both

text: his

text: home

text: state

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: His

text: staff

text: requested

text: recumbent

text: stationary

text: bikes

text: for

text: his

text: hotel

text: rooms

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: snowboarder

text: windsurfer

text: and

text: sailor

question: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?

answer: Sports Illustrated

text: Sports Illustrated

question: What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?

answer: a road bike

text: a road bike

question: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?

answer: long-distance rides

text: long-distance rides

question: What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?

answer: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms

text: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms

question: What other sports does Kerry participate in?

answer: snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor

text: snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor


text: Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex "than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to 'poor white trash' ... Lee demonstrates how issues of gender and class intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation." Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice is a literary device that allows an intimacy with the reader, regardless of class or cultural background, and fosters a sense of nostalgia. Sharing Scout and Jem's perspective, the reader is allowed to engage in relationships with the conservative antebellum Mrs. Dubose; the lower-class Ewells, and the Cunninghams who are equally poor but behave in vastly different ways; the wealthy but ostracized Mr. Dolphus Raymond; and Calpurnia and other members of the black community. The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: Lee

text: 's

text: approach

text: to

text: class

text: and

text: race

text: was

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: ascribing

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: primarily

text: to

text: poor

text: white

text: trash

text: Lee

text: demonstrates

text: how

text: issues

text: of

text: gender

text: and

text: class

text: intensify

text: prejudice

text: silence

text: the

text: voices

text: that

text: might

text: challenge

text: the

text: existing

text: order

text: and

text: greatly

text: complicate

text: many

text: Americans

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: racism

text: and

text: segregation

text: Lee

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: narrative

text: voice

text: is

text: a

text: literary

text: device

text: that

text: allows

text: an

text: intimacy

text: with

text: the

text: reader

text: regardless

text: of

text: class

text: or

text: cultural

text: background

text: and

text: fosters

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: nostalgia

text: Sharing

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: 's

text: perspective

text: the

text: reader

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: conservative

text: antebellum

text: Mrs.

text: Dubose

text: the

text: lower

text: class

text: Ewells

text: and

text: the

text: Cunninghams

text: who

text: are

text: equally

text: poor

text: but

text: behave

text: in

text: vastly

text: different

text: ways

text: the

text: wealthy

text: but

text: ostracized

text: Mr.

text: Dolphus

text: Raymond

text: and

text: Calpurnia

text: and

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: community

text: The

text: children

text: internalize

text: Atticus

text: admonition

text: not

text: to

text: judge

text: someone

text: until

text: they

text: have

text: walked

text: around

text: in

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: skin

text: gaining

text: a

text: greater

text: understanding

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: motives

text: and

text: behavior

question: Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor?

answer: poor

text: poor

question: What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice?

answer: gender and class

text: gender and class

question: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?

answer: people's motives and behavior

text: people's motives and behavior


text: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census. The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Florida

text: was

text: on

text: July

text: a

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Florida

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: Florida

text: was

text: the

text: seventh

text: fastest

text: growing

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: ending

text: July

text: In

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: population

text: of

text: Florida

text: was

text: located

text: between

text: Fort

text: Meade

text: and

text: Frostproof

text: The

text: center

text: of

text: population

text: has

text: moved

text: less

text: than

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: approximately

text: mile

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: located

text: in

text: Polk

text: County

text: since

text: the

text: census

text: The

text: population

text: exceeded

text: million

text: by

text: December

text: surpassing

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

question: What is the population of Florida

answer: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015

text: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015

question: Where did florida rank in population growth

answer: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state

text: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state

question: What is the center of the Florida population

answer: Polk County since the 1960 census

text: Polk County since the 1960 census

question: What state did Florida pass in population recently

answer: surpassing the population of the state of New York

text: surpassing the population of the state of New York

question: What was the population of Florida in 2014?

question: How much did the population decrease in 5 years?

question: What was the population of Florida in 2001?

question: What was the population in 2013?

text: 19.7 million


text: Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Older

text: constitutions

text: often

text: vest

text: this

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: cabinet

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: tradition

text: whereby

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: who

text: requests

text: a

text: dissolution

text: of

text: parliament

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: Prior

text: to

text: then

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: entire

text: government

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: request

text: Similarly

text: though

text: the

text: modern

text: Irish

text: constitution

text: grants

text: to

text: the

text: Taoiseach

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: request

text: the

text: earlier

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: Constitution

text: vested

text: the

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Executive

text: Council

text: the

text: then

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Irish

text: cabinet

question: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?

answer: 1918

question: In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?

answer: 1937

question: The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?

answer: the Executive Council

text: the Executive Council

question: What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?

answer: cabinet

text: cabinet

question: Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?

text: prime minister

question: since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?

question: What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?

text: requests a dissolution of parliament

question: What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922

text: requests a dissolution of parliament


text: Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor. One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets. Scheduled on Wednesday through Saturday of the third week of July, the fairs draw upward of half a million visitors. Another is the Ann Arbor Film Festival, held during the third week of March, which receives more than 2,500 submissions annually from more than 40 countries and serves as one of a handful of Academy Award–qualifying festivals in the United States.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Several

text: annual

text: events

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: centered

text: on

text: performing

text: and

text: visual

text: arts

text: draw

text: visitors

text: to

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: One

text: such

text: event

text: is

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Art

text: Fairs

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: concurrent

text: juried

text: fairs

text: held

text: on

text: downtown

text: streets

text: Scheduled

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: through

text: Saturday

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: week

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: fairs

text: draw

text: upward

text: of

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: visitors

text: Another

text: is

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Film

text: Festival

text: held

text: during

text: the

text: third

text: week

text: of

text: March

text: which

text: receives

text: more

text: than

text: submissions

text: annually

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: Academy

text: Award

text: qualifying

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?

answer: juried fairs

text: juried fairs

question: What is the name of the film festival held at Ann Arbor?

answer: Ann Arbor Film Festival

text: Ann Arbor Film Festival

question: How many submissions does the Ann arbor film festival receive?

answer: 2,500

question: What festival receives more than 5,200 submissions annually?

text: the Ann Arbor Film Festival

question: What month is the Ann Arbor Film Festival held during the second week?

text: March

question: What event draws upward of half a billion visitors?

text: the Ann Arbor Art Fairs

question: What week in March is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs held?

text: the third week

question: What week in July is the Ann Arbor Film Festival held?

text: the third week


text: Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides. Its production also promotes and enhances biodiversity and biological cycles. In the United States, organic cotton plantations are required to enforce the National Organic Program (NOP). This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops. As of 2007, 265,517 bales of organic cotton were produced in 24 countries, and worldwide production was growing at a rate of more than 50% per year.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Organic

text: cotton

text: is

text: generally

text: understood

text: as

text: cotton

text: from

text: plants

text: not

text: genetically

text: modified

text: and

text: that

text: is

text: certified

text: to

text: be

text: grown

text: without

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: any

text: synthetic

text: agricultural

text: chemicals

text: such

text: as

text: fertilizers

text: or

text: pesticides

text: Its

text: production

text: also

text: promotes

text: and

text: enhances

text: biodiversity

text: and

text: biological

text: cycles

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: organic

text: cotton

text: plantations

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: enforce

text: the

text: National

text: Organic

text: Program

text: NOP

text: This

text: institution

text: determines

text: the

text: allowed

text: practices

text: for

text: pest

text: control

text: growing

text: fertilizing

text: and

text: handling

text: of

text: organic

text: crops

text: As

text: of

text: bales

text: of

text: organic

text: cotton

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: worldwide

text: production

text: was

text: growing

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: per

text: year

question: What are organic plants understood to be?

answer: not genetically modified

text: not genetically modified

question: Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?

answer: synthetic agricultural chemicals

text: synthetic agricultural chemicals

question: What is meant by synthetic chemicals?

answer: fertilizers or pesticides

text: fertilizers or pesticides

question: What group in the US determines the allowed practices in organic agriculture?

answer: National Organic Program

text: National Organic Program

question: How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?

answer: 265,517 bales

text: 265,517 bales

question: What are NOP plants understood to be?

text: not genetically modified

question: Without what are NOP plants meant to be grown?

text: synthetic agricultural chemicals

question: What is meant by NOP chemicals?

text: fertilizers or pesticides

question: What group in the US determines the allowed practices in 24 countries?

text: National Organic Program

question: How much sythetic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?

text: 265,517 bales


text: where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value. There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. One example is time vs. energy. The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: where

text: the

text: uncertainty

text: is

text: given

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: deviation

text: of

text: the

text: measured

text: value

text: from

text: its

text: expected

text: value

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: such

text: pairs

text: of

text: physically

text: measurable

text: values

text: which

text: obey

text: a

text: similar

text: rule

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: time

text: vs.

text: energy

text: The

text: either

text: or

text: nature

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: forces

text: measurement

text: attempts

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: trade

text: offs

text: and

text: given

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: quanta

text: the

text: trade

text: offs

text: often

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: either

text: or

text: as

text: in

text: Fourier

text: analysis

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: compromises

text: and

text: gray

text: areas

text: of

text: time

text: series

text: analysis

question: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?

answer: time vs. energy

text: time vs. energy

question: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?

answer: either-or nature of uncertainty

text: either-or nature of uncertainty

question: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?

answer: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)

text: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)

question: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?

answer: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value

text: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value

question: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?

answer: Fourier analysis

text: Fourier analysis

question: What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?

answer: time vs. energy

text: time vs. energy

question: What measurable value avoids a similar rule of angular momentum?

text: time vs. energy

question: What forces measurement never chooses between trade-offs, in quanta?

text: either-or nature of uncertainty

question: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta avoid?

text: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)

question: What type of analysis fits the either-and nature of certainty?

text: Fourier analysis

question: What example is given as another paired relationship of certainty related to deviation?

text: time vs. energy


text: Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998. The southern fourth is in the 8th district, represented by Stephen Lynch. Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century. The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, first elected in 2012. The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Ed Markey, who was elected in 2013 to succeed John Kerry after Kerry's appointment and confirmation as the United States Secretary of State.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Federally

text: Boston

text: is

text: split

text: between

text: two

text: congressional

text: districts

text: The

text: northern

text: three

text: fourths

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Mike

text: Capuano

text: since

text: The

text: southern

text: fourth

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Lynch

text: Both

text: are

text: Democrats

text: a

text: Republican

text: has

text: not

text: represented

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: Boston

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: senior

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: is

text: Democrat

text: Elizabeth

text: Warren

text: first

text: elected

text: in

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: junior

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: is

text: Democrat

text: Ed

text: Markey

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: to

text: succeed

text: John

text: Kerry

text: after

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: appointment

text: and

text: confirmation

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

question: Boston is split between how many congressional districts?

answer: two

text: two

question: What district is the North 3/4 of the city located in?

answer: the 7th district

text: the 7th district

question: Who represents the 7th district?

answer: Mike Capuano

text: Mike Capuano

question: What year was Capuano elected?

answer: 1998

question: What district is the South fourth of Boston located in?

answer: the 8th district

text: the 8th district


text: Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal. Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee (as they have to see if their shoulders are down) and are subsequently often used by heels and on occasion by cheating faces to win matches. Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Illegal

text: pinning

text: methods

text: include

text: using

text: the

text: ropes

text: for

text: leverage

text: and

text: hooking

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: clothing

text: which

text: are

text: therefore

text: popular

text: cheating

text: methods

text: for

text: heels

text: unless

text: certain

text: stipulations

text: make

text: such

text: an

text: advantage

text: legal

text: Such

text: pins

text: as

text: these

text: are

text: rarely

text: seen

text: by

text: the

text: referee

text: as

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: see

text: if

text: their

text: shoulders

text: are

text: down

text: and

text: are

text: subsequently

text: often

text: used

text: by

text: heels

text: and

text: on

text: occasion

text: by

text: cheating

text: faces

text: to

text: win

text: matches

text: Even

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: noticed

text: it

text: is

text: rare

text: for

text: such

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: disqualification

text: see

text: below

text: and

text: instead

text: it

text: simply

text: results

text: in

text: nullification

text: of

text: the

text: pin

text: attempt

text: so

text: the

text: heel

text: wrestler

text: rarely

text: has

text: anything

text: to

text: lose

text: for

text: trying

text: it

text: anyway

question: What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?

answer: using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,

text: using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,

question: How often are illegal pinning methods seen by the referee?

answer: Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee

text: Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee

question: What are the illegal pinning methods called?

answer: cheating

text: cheating

question: Can illegal pinning methods result in being disqualified?

answer: it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification

text: it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification

question: What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?

answer: results in nullification of the pin attempt,

text: results in nullification of the pin attempt,


text: A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise depending on preference) and performs such skills on all parts of the apparatus. To make the exercise more challenging, gymnasts will often include variations on a typical circling skill by turning (moores and spindles) or by straddling their legs (Flares). Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount, either by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand. This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill. From handstands being easy to back or front flips being a little difficult.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: A

text: typical

text: pommel

text: horse

text: exercise

text: involves

text: both

text: single

text: leg

text: and

text: double

text: leg

text: work

text: Single

text: leg

text: skills

text: are

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: scissors

text: an

text: element

text: often

text: done

text: on

text: the

text: pommels

text: Double

text: leg

text: work

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: staple

text: of

text: this

text: event

text: The

text: gymnast

text: swings

text: both

text: legs

text: in

text: a

text: circular

text: motion

text: clockwise

text: or

text: counterclockwise

text: depending

text: on

text: preference

text: and

text: performs

text: such

text: skills

text: on

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: apparatus

text: To

text: make

text: the

text: exercise

text: more

text: challenging

text: gymnasts

text: will

text: often

text: include

text: variations

text: on

text: a

text: typical

text: circling

text: skill

text: by

text: turning

text: moores

text: and

text: spindles

text: or

text: by

text: straddling

text: their

text: legs

text: Flares

text: Routines

text: end

text: when

text: the

text: gymnast

text: performs

text: a

text: dismount

text: either

text: by

text: swinging

text: his

text: body

text: over

text: the

text: horse

text: or

text: landing

text: after

text: a

text: handstand

text: This

text: requires

text: back

text: muscles

text: to

text: do

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: skill

text: From

text: handstands

text: being

text: easy

text: to

text: back

text: or

text: front

text: flips

text: being

text: a

text: little

text: difficult

question: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?

answer: both single leg and double leg work

text: both single leg and double leg work

question: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?

answer: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

text: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

question: What is the main staple of this event?

answer: Double leg work

text: Double leg work

question: When does the routine end?

answer: when the gymnast performs a dismount

text: when the gymnast performs a dismount

question: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?

answer: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand

text: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand

question: What exercise involves single arm and double arm work?

text: A typical pommel horse exercise

question: What is it called when a gymnast cartwheels on a pommel horse?

text: scissors

question: When do routines begin?

text: when the gymnast performs a dismount

question: Why do gymnasts dismount?

text: To make the exercise more challenging


text: The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or VHS. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD).

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: The

text: TCM

text: Vault

text: Collection

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: different

text: DVD

text: collections

text: of

text: rare

text: classic

text: films

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: licensed

text: remastered

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: through

text: corporate

text: sister

text: Warner

text: Home

text: Video

text: These

text: boxed

text: set

text: releases

text: are

text: of

text: films

text: by

text: notable

text: actors

text: directors

text: or

text: studios

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: unreleased

text: on

text: DVD

text: or

text: VHS

text: The

text: sets

text: often

text: include

text: bonus

text: discs

text: including

text: documentaries

text: and

text: shorts

text: from

text: the

text: TCM

text: library

text: The

text: initial

text: batch

text: of

text: DVDs

text: are

text: printed

text: in

text: limited

text: quantities

text: and

text: subsequent

text: batches

text: are

text: made

text: on

text: demand

text: MOD

question: Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?

answer: Warner Home Video

text: Warner Home Video

question: What do the TCM Vault Collection bonus discs feature in addition to documentaries?

answer: shorts

text: shorts

question: After the initial batch of TCM Vault Collection DVDs are printed, how are they made afterwards?

answer: on-demand

text: on-demand

question: Through what company is the MOD released?

text: Warner Home Video

question: What do the DVD Vault Collection bonus discs feature in addition to documentaries?

text: shorts

question: How are the Initial batch of VHS Vault Collection DVDs made after the initial batch?

text: on-demand

question: What consists of several VHS collections?

text: TCM Vault Collection

question: What often includes bonus documentaries?

text: sets


text: Australia: The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park. Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people. She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended. Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police. Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Australia

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Canberra

text: Australian

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: covered

text: around

text: km

text: of

text: Canberra

text: 's

text: central

text: areas

text: from

text: Reconciliation

text: Place

text: to

text: Commonwealth

text: Park

text: Upon

text: its

text: arrival

text: in

text: Canberra

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: was

text: presented

text: by

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: to

text: local

text: Aboriginal

text: elder

text: Agnes

text: Shea

text: of

text: the

text: Ngunnawal

text: people

text: She

text: in

text: turn

text: offered

text: them

text: a

text: message

text: stick

text: as

text: a

text: gift

text: of

text: peace

text: and

text: welcome

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: Chinese

text: students

text: reportedly

text: attended

text: Demonstrators

text: and

text: counter

text: demonstrators

text: were

text: kept

text: apart

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Federal

text: Police

text: Preparations

text: for

text: the

text: event

text: were

text: marred

text: by

text: a

text: disagreement

text: over

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: flame

text: attendants

text: with

text: Australian

text: and

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: arguing

text: publicly

text: over

text: their

text: function

text: and

text: prerogatives

text: during

text: a

text: press

text: conference

question: When did the torch arrive in Canberra?

answer: April 24

text: April 24

question: Who received the flame from Chinese officials in Canberra?

answer: Agnes Shea

text: Agnes Shea

question: What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return?

answer: a message stick

text: a message stick

question: Who publicly argued at a press conference?

answer: Australian and Chinese officials

text: Australian and Chinese officials

question: Where was the relay held in Australia?

answer: Canberra

text: Canberra

question: How many kilometers was the route in Australia?

answer: 16

question: What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia?

answer: Reconciliation Place

text: Reconciliation Place

question: Who kept the demonstrators separated?

answer: Australian Federal Police.

text: Australian Federal Police.

question: What is the name of the Aboriginal elder who received the torch from Chinese officials?

answer: Agnes Shea

text: Agnes Shea


text: Hyacinth or Hyacinthus was one of Apollo's male lovers. He was a Spartan prince, beautiful and athletic. The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas. The Festival of Hyacinthus was a celebration of Sparta.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Hyacinth

text: or

text: Hyacinthus

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: male

text: lovers

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: Spartan

text: prince

text: beautiful

text: and

text: athletic

text: The

text: pair

text: was

text: practicing

text: throwing

text: the

text: discus

text: when

text: a

text: discus

text: thrown

text: by

text: Apollo

text: was

text: blown

text: off

text: course

text: by

text: the

text: jealous

text: Zephyrus

text: and

text: struck

text: Hyacinthus

text: in

text: the

text: head

text: killing

text: him

text: instantly

text: Apollo

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: filled

text: with

text: grief

text: out

text: of

text: Hyacinthus

text: blood

text: Apollo

text: created

text: a

text: flower

text: named

text: after

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: memorial

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: and

text: his

text: tears

text: stained

text: the

text: flower

text: petals

text: with

text: the

text: interjection

text: αἰαῖ

text: meaning

text: alas

text: The

text: Festival

text: of

text: Hyacinthus

text: was

text: a

text: celebration

text: of

text: Sparta

question: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?

answer: Hyacinthus

text: Hyacinthus

question: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?

answer: discus

text: discus

question: Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?

answer: Zephyrus

text: Zephyrus

question: What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?

answer: flower

text: flower


text: After the incorporation of these states to the United States in the first half of the 19th century, the Spanish language was later reinforced in the country by the acquisition of Puerto Rico in 1898. Later waves of emigration from Mexico, Cuba, El Salvador and elsewhere in Hispanic America to the United States beginning in the second half of the 19th century to the present-day have strengthened the role of the Spanish language in the country. Today, Hispanics are one of the fastest growing demographics in the United States, thus increasing the use and importance of American Spanish in the United States.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: After

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: these

text: states

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Spanish

text: language

text: was

text: later

text: reinforced

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: by

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: in

text: Later

text: waves

text: of

text: emigration

text: from

text: Mexico

text: Cuba

text: El

text: Salvador

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Hispanic

text: America

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: have

text: strengthened

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Today

text: Hispanics

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: demographics

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: thus

text: increasing

text: the

text: use

text: and

text: importance

text: of

text: American

text: Spanish

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: Which century did the US incorporate Spanish?

text: 19th century

question: Which acquisition reinforced the Spanish language?

text: Puerto Rico

question: What year did Puerto Rico become a state?

question: Which countries came in major emigrations to the US?

text: Mexico, Cuba, El Salvador

question: What grows in the US as the Spanish population increases?

text: Spanish language

question: What was incorporated to the united states in the first half of the 18th century?

text: Spanish language

question: When was the aquisition of Spain?

question: What is one of the fastest growing demographics in Spain?

text: Hispanics

question: What strengthened the role of the English language in the the country?

question: Who increases the use and importance of American English in the United States?

text: Hispanics


text: Rajasthan is[when?] earning Rs. 150 million (approx. US$2.5 million) per day as revenue from the crude oil sector. This earning is expected to reach ₹250 million per day in 2013 (which is an increase of ₹100 million or more than 66 percent). The government of India has given permission to extract 300,000 barrels of crude per day from Barmer region which is now 175,000 barrels per day. Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country. Bombay High leads with a production of 250,000 barrels crude per day. Once the limit if 300,000 barrels per day is reached, the overall production of the country will increase by 15 percent. Cairn India is doing the work of exploration and extraction of crude oil in Rajasthan.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

text: is[when

text: earning

text: Rs

text: million

text: approx

text: US$

text: million

text: per

text: day

text: as

text: revenue

text: from

text: the

text: crude

text: oil

text: sector

text: This

text: earning

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: reach

text: million

text: per

text: day

text: in

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: million

text: or

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: India

text: has

text: given

text: permission

text: to

text: extract

text: barrels

text: of

text: crude

text: per

text: day

text: from

text: Barmer

text: region

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: Once

text: this

text: limit

text: is

text: achieved

text: Rajasthan

text: will

text: become

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: Crude

text: extraction

text: in

text: Country

text: Bombay

text: High

text: leads

text: with

text: a

text: production

text: of

text: barrels

text: crude

text: per

text: day

text: Once

text: the

text: limit

text: if

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: is

text: reached

text: the

text: overall

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: will

text: increase

text: by

text: percent

text: Cairn

text: India

text: is

text: doing

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: exploration

text: and

text: extraction

text: of

text: crude

text: oil

text: in

text: Rajasthan

question: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?

answer: ₹250 million per day

text: ₹250 million per day

question: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is Rajasthan allowed to extract each day?

answer: 300,000 barrels

text: 300,000 barrels

question: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?

answer: Bombay High

text: Bombay High

question: What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??

answer: Cairn India

text: Cairn India

question: How many barrels per day is currently being extracted from the Barmer region?

answer: 175,000 barrels

text: 175,000 barrels

question: What amount is expected to be earned from oil in Cairn India in 2013?

text: ₹250 million per day

question: What has the Indian government given Cairn permission to extract per day?

text: 300,000 barrels of crude

question: How many barrels per day does Cairn extract now?

text: 175,000 barrels per day

question: How much does Cairn earn per day in revenue from crude oil?

question: How much has oil production increased in Cairn?

text: more than 66 percent


text: The earliest known avialan fossils come from the Tiaojishan Formation of China, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period (Oxfordian stage), about 160 million years ago. The avialan species from this time period include Anchiornis huxleyi, Xiaotingia zhengi, and Aurornis xui. The well-known early avialan, Archaeopteryx, dates from slightly later Jurassic rocks (about 155 million years old) from Germany. Many of these early avialans shared unusual anatomical features that may be ancestral to modern birds, but were later lost during bird evolution. These features include enlarged claws on the second toe which may have been held clear of the ground in life, and long feathers or "hind wings" covering the hind limbs and feet, which may have been used in aerial maneuvering.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: avialan

text: fossils

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Tiaojishan

text: Formation

text: of

text: China

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: dated

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: Jurassic

text: period

text: Oxfordian

text: stage

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: avialan

text: species

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: period

text: include

text: Anchiornis

text: huxleyi

text: Xiaotingia

text: zhengi

text: and

text: Aurornis

text: xui

text: The

text: well

text: known

text: early

text: avialan

text: Archaeopteryx

text: dates

text: from

text: slightly

text: later

text: Jurassic

text: rocks

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: from

text: Germany

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: early

text: avialans

text: shared

text: unusual

text: anatomical

text: features

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: ancestral

text: to

text: modern

text: birds

text: but

text: were

text: later

text: lost

text: during

text: bird

text: evolution

text: These

text: features

text: include

text: enlarged

text: claws

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: toe

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: clear

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: in

text: life

text: and

text: long

text: feathers

text: or

text: hind

text: wings

text: covering

text: the

text: hind

text: limbs

text: and

text: feet

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: aerial

text: maneuvering

question: The Oxfordian stage is also known as what?

answer: late Jurassic period

text: late Jurassic period

question: How long ago was the late Jurassic period?

answer: about 160 million years ago

text: about 160 million years ago

question: Avian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from which time period?

answer: late Jurassic period

text: late Jurassic period

question: What may have been used in aerial maneuvering?

answer: hind wings

text: hind wings


text: As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population. For example, if homosexual is defined by same sex behavior, gay virgins are omitted, heterosexuals engaging in same sex behavior for other reasons than preferred sexual arousal are miscounted, and those with same sex attraction who only have opposite-sex relations are excluded. Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: As

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: research

text: indicating

text: which

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: components

text: is

text: essential

text: in

text: defining

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: all

text: three

text: are

text: used

text: independently

text: and

text: provide

text: different

text: conclusions

text: regarding

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: Savin

text: Williams

text: discusses

text: this

text: issue

text: and

text: notes

text: that

text: by

text: basing

text: findings

text: regarding

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: component

text: researchers

text: may

text: not

text: actually

text: capture

text: the

text: intended

text: population

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: homosexual

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: same

text: sex

text: behavior

text: gay

text: virgins

text: are

text: omitted

text: heterosexuals

text: engaging

text: in

text: same

text: sex

text: behavior

text: for

text: other

text: reasons

text: than

text: preferred

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: are

text: miscounted

text: and

text: those

text: with

text: same

text: sex

text: attraction

text: who

text: only

text: have

text: opposite

text: sex

text: relations

text: are

text: excluded

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: limited

text: populations

text: that

text: each

text: component

text: captures

text: consumers

text: of

text: research

text: should

text: be

text: cautious

text: in

text: generalizing

text: these

text: findings

question: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?

answer: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation

text: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation

question: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?

answer: (2006)

question: What issues to Savin address during this talk?

answer: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population

text: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population

question: Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?

answer: Because of the limited populations that each component captures

text: Because of the limited populations that each component captures

question: How should consumers of the research approach these findings?

answer: should be cautious in generalizing these findings.

text: should be cautious in generalizing these findings.


text: Each species of pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions with its human hosts. Some organisms, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can cause skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis and even overwhelming sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response producing shock, massive vasodilation and death. Yet these organisms are also part of the normal human flora and usually exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease at all. Other organisms invariably cause disease in humans, such as the Rickettsia, which are obligate intracellular parasites able to grow and reproduce only within the cells of other organisms. One species of Rickettsia causes typhus, while another causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Chlamydia, another phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, contains species that can cause pneumonia, or urinary tract infection and may be involved in coronary heart disease. Finally, some species, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cenocepacia, and Mycobacterium avium, are opportunistic pathogens and cause disease mainly in people suffering from immunosuppression or cystic fibrosis.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Each

text: species

text: of

text: pathogen

text: has

text: a

text: characteristic

text: spectrum

text: of

text: interactions

text: with

text: its

text: human

text: hosts

text: Some

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: Staphylococcus

text: or

text: Streptococcus

text: can

text: cause

text: skin

text: infections

text: pneumonia

text: meningitis

text: and

text: even

text: overwhelming

text: sepsis

text: a

text: systemic

text: inflammatory

text: response

text: producing

text: shock

text: massive

text: vasodilation

text: and

text: death

text: Yet

text: these

text: organisms

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: human

text: flora

text: and

text: usually

text: exist

text: on

text: the

text: skin

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: nose

text: without

text: causing

text: any

text: disease

text: at

text: all

text: Other

text: organisms

text: invariably

text: cause

text: disease

text: in

text: humans

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rickettsia

text: which

text: are

text: obligate

text: intracellular

text: parasites

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: reproduce

text: only

text: within

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: other

text: organisms

text: One

text: species

text: of

text: Rickettsia

text: causes

text: typhus

text: while

text: another

text: causes

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: spotted

text: fever

text: Chlamydia

text: another

text: phylum

text: of

text: obligate

text: intracellular

text: parasites

text: contains

text: species

text: that

text: can

text: cause

text: pneumonia

text: or

text: urinary

text: tract

text: infection

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: coronary

text: heart

text: disease

text: Finally

text: some

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: Pseudomonas

text: aeruginosa

text: Burkholderia

text: cenocepacia

text: and

text: Mycobacterium

text: avium

text: are

text: opportunistic

text: pathogens

text: and

text: cause

text: disease

text: mainly

text: in

text: people

text: suffering

text: from

text: immunosuppression

text: or

text: cystic

text: fibrosis

question: How pathogenes interact with it's human host?

answer: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions

text: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions

question: Can all bacteria in human body  be harmful?

answer: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease

text: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease

question: Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?

answer: species of Rickettsia

text: species of Rickettsia


text: The Vestals embody the profound connection between domestic cult and the religious life of the community. Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame. The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home. Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia. Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Vestals

text: embody

text: the

text: profound

text: connection

text: between

text: domestic

text: cult

text: and

text: the

text: religious

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: Any

text: householder

text: could

text: rekindle

text: their

text: own

text: household

text: fire

text: from

text: Vesta

text: 's

text: flame

text: The

text: Vestals

text: cared

text: for

text: the

text: Lares

text: and

text: Penates

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: were

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: those

text: enshrined

text: in

text: each

text: home

text: Besides

text: their

text: own

text: festival

text: of

text: Vestalia

text: they

text: participated

text: directly

text: in

text: the

text: rites

text: of

text: Parilia

text: Parentalia

text: and

text: Fordicidia

text: Indirectly

text: they

text: played

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: every

text: official

text: sacrifice

text: among

text: their

text: duties

text: was

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: the

text: mola

text: salsa

text: the

text: salted

text: flour

text: that

text: was

text: sprinkled

text: on

text: every

text: sacrificial

text: victim

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: immolation

question: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?

answer: Vesta's flame

text: Vesta's flame

question: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?

answer: Lares and Penates

text: Lares and Penates

question: What was the Vestal festival called?

answer: Vestalia

text: Vestalia

question: To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?

answer: mola salsa

text: mola salsa

question: What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?

answer: Indirect

text: Indirect


text: Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). The Tuvaluan government, the US government, and the governments of other Pacific islands, are parties to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), which entered into force in 1988. Tuvalu is also a member of the Nauru Agreement which addresses the management of tuna purse seine fishing in the tropical western Pacific. In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months. Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated. The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions. In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Tuvalu

text: participates

text: in

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Island

text: Forum

text: Fisheries

text: Agency

text: FFA

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Pacific

text: Fisheries

text: Commission

text: WCPFC

text: The

text: Tuvaluan

text: government

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: other

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: are

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Tuna

text: Treaty

text: SPTT

text: which

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Nauru

text: Agreement

text: which

text: addresses

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: tuna

text: purse

text: seine

text: fishing

text: in

text: the

text: tropical

text: western

text: Pacific

text: In

text: May

text: representatives

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: countries

text: agreed

text: to

text: sign

text: interim

text: arrangement

text: documents

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: Multilateral

text: Fisheries

text: Treaty

text: which

text: encompasses

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Tuna

text: Treaty

text: to

text: confirm

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: fisheries

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Pacific

text: for

text: US

text: tuna

text: boats

text: for

text: months

text: Tuvalu

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Island

text: Forum

text: Fisheries

text: Agency

text: FFA

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: settled

text: a

text: tuna

text: fishing

text: deal

text: for

text: a

text: longer

text: term

text: deal

text: will

text: be

text: negotiated

text: The

text: treaty

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Nauru

text: Agreement

text: and

text: provides

text: for

text: US

text: flagged

text: purse

text: seine

text: vessels

text: to

text: fish

text: days

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: payment

text: of

text: US$

text: million

text: made

text: up

text: by

text: tuna

text: fishing

text: industry

text: and

text: US

text: Government

text: contributions

text: In

text: Tuvalu

text: has

text: refused

text: to

text: sell

text: fishing

text: days

text: to

text: certain

text: nations

text: and

text: fleets

text: that

text: have

text: blocked

text: Tuvaluan

text: initiatives

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: sustain

text: their

text: own

text: fishery

question: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?

answer: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency

text: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency

question: Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory?

answer: South Pacific Tuna Treaty

text: South Pacific Tuna Treaty

question: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?

answer: tuna purse seine fishing

text: tuna purse seine fishing

question: Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?

answer: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty

text: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty

question: What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?

answer: fishing days

text: fishing days


text: In several countries, fire safety officials encourage citizens to use the two annual clock shifts as reminders to replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, particularly in autumn, just before the heating and candle season causes an increase in home fires. Similar twice-yearly tasks include reviewing and practicing fire escape and family disaster plans, inspecting vehicle lights, checking storage areas for hazardous materials, reprogramming thermostats, and seasonal vaccinations. Locations without DST can instead use the first days of spring and autumn as reminders.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: In

text: several

text: countries

text: fire

text: safety

text: officials

text: encourage

text: citizens

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: two

text: annual

text: clock

text: shifts

text: as

text: reminders

text: to

text: replace

text: batteries

text: in

text: smoke

text: and

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: detectors

text: particularly

text: in

text: autumn

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: heating

text: and

text: candle

text: season

text: causes

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: home

text: fires

text: Similar

text: twice

text: yearly

text: tasks

text: include

text: reviewing

text: and

text: practicing

text: fire

text: escape

text: and

text: family

text: disaster

text: plans

text: inspecting

text: vehicle

text: lights

text: checking

text: storage

text: areas

text: for

text: hazardous

text: materials

text: reprogramming

text: thermostats

text: and

text: seasonal

text: vaccinations

text: Locations

text: without

text: DST

text: can

text: instead

text: use

text: the

text: first

text: days

text: of

text: spring

text: and

text: autumn

text: as

text: reminders

question: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?

answer: heating

text: heating

question: In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?

answer: carbon monoxide detectors

text: carbon monoxide detectors

question: If your area doesn't observe DST, what can you use instead as a twice-yearly reminder?

answer: the first days of spring and autumn

text: the first days of spring and autumn

question: What part of your vehicle should you remember to check twice a year?

answer: lights

text: lights

question: What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?

answer: hazardous materials

text: hazardous materials


text: In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities. The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: In

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: intrusions

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: unidentified

text: crackers

text: into

text: the

text: Rome

text: Laboratory

text: the

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: main

text: command

text: and

text: research

text: facility

text: Using

text: trojan

text: horses

text: hackers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: obtain

text: unrestricted

text: access

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: networking

text: systems

text: and

text: remove

text: traces

text: of

text: their

text: activities

text: The

text: intruders

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: obtain

text: classified

text: files

text: such

text: as

text: air

text: tasking

text: order

text: systems

text: data

text: and

text: furthermore

text: able

text: to

text: penetrate

text: connected

text: networks

text: of

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: 's

text: Goddard

text: Space

text: Flight

text: Center

text: Wright

text: Patterson

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: some

text: Defense

text: contractors

text: and

text: other

text: private

text: sector

text: organizations

text: by

text: posing

text: as

text: a

text: trusted

text: Rome

text: center

text: user

question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?

answer: 1994

question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?

answer: Using trojan horses

text: Using trojan horses

question: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?

answer: by posing as a trusted Rome center user

text: by posing as a trusted Rome center user

question: What is the Rome Laboratory?

answer: the US Air Force's main command and research facility

text: the US Air Force's main command and research facility

question: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?

answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

text: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

question: What did the hackers obtain?

question: Why were the hackers untraceable?

text: and remove traces of their activities

question: Posing as a trusted Rome Center user what did hackers use?

text: trojan horses

question: Intrusion hackers were thought to be who?

text: a trusted Rome center user

question: How were hackers able to go undetected?

text: remove traces of their activities

question: Who were the crackers identified as?

text: the US Air Force

question: When was the Rome Laboratory created?

question: What were the intruders unable to access?

text: classified files

question: What did the 1994 breach of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center also give the crackers access to?

text: Rome Laboratory

question: What type of intrusion did the crackers use to gain access to Rome Laboratory?

text: posing as a trusted Rome center user


text: Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the habitual focus of attention of anthropologists) brought the attention of "specialists in 'other cultures'" closer to their homes. There are two principle approaches in urban anthropology: by examining the types of cities or examining the social issues within the cities. These two methods are overlapping and dependent of each other. By defining different types of cities, one would use social factors as well as economic and political factors to categorize the cities. By directly looking at the different social issues, one would also be studying how they affect the dynamic of the city.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Urban

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: issues

text: of

text: urbanization

text: poverty

text: and

text: neoliberalism

text: Ulf

text: Hannerz

text: quotes

text: a

text: remark

text: that

text: traditional

text: anthropologists

text: were

text: a

text: notoriously

text: agoraphobic

text: lot

text: anti

text: urban

text: by

text: definition

text: Various

text: social

text: processes

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: World

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: the

text: habitual

text: focus

text: of

text: attention

text: of

text: anthropologists

text: brought

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: specialists

text: in

text: other

text: cultures

text: closer

text: to

text: their

text: homes

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: principle

text: approaches

text: in

text: urban

text: anthropology

text: by

text: examining

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: cities

text: or

text: examining

text: the

text: social

text: issues

text: within

text: the

text: cities

text: These

text: two

text: methods

text: are

text: overlapping

text: and

text: dependent

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: By

text: defining

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: cities

text: one

text: would

text: use

text: social

text: factors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: factors

text: to

text: categorize

text: the

text: cities

text: By

text: directly

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: different

text: social

text: issues

text: one

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: studying

text: how

text: they

text: affect

text: the

text: dynamic

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?

answer: Urban

text: Urban

question: Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?

answer: Ulf Hannerz

text: Ulf Hannerz

question: What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists?

answer: notoriously agoraphobic

text: notoriously agoraphobic

question: How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?

answer: two

text: two

question: One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?

answer: social issues

text: social issues

question: What is the study of modern cities?

text: Urban anthropology

question: Who was often quated in the 1960's?

text: Ulf Hannerz

question: What is a new steryotpe of anthropologists?

text: a notoriously agoraphobic lot,


text: Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries."

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Reciprocal

text: arrangements

text: allow

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: citizens

text: to

text: full

text: voting

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: Exceptions

text: to

text: this

text: are

text: presidential

text: elections

text: and

text: constitutional

text: referendums

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: for

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: comparable

text: franchise

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: states

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: these

text: pre

text: date

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: and

text: in

text: both

text: jurisdictions

text: go

text: further

text: than

text: that

text: required

text: by

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: Other

text: EU

text: nationals

text: may

text: only

text: vote

text: in

text: local

text: and

text: European

text: Parliament

text: elections

text: while

text: resident

text: in

text: either

text: the

text: UK

text: or

text: Ireland

text: In

text: a

text: UK

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Justice

text: report

text: investigating

text: how

text: to

text: strengthen

text: the

text: British

text: sense

text: of

text: citizenship

text: proposed

text: to

text: end

text: this

text: arrangement

text: arguing

text: that

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: vote

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hallmarks

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: status

text: of

text: citizens

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: expressing

text: closeness

text: between

text: countries

question: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?

answer: presidential elections and constitutional referendums

text: presidential elections and constitutional referendums

question: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?

answer: local and European Parliament elections

text: local and European Parliament elections

question: Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?

answer: UK Ministry of Justice

text: UK Ministry of Justice

question: What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?

answer: Reciprocal arrangements

text: Reciprocal arrangements

question: What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights?

text: Reciprocal

question: In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement?

question: British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what?

text: Reciprocal arrangements

question: Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where?

text: Republic of Ireland,

question: Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status?

text: UK Ministry of Justice


text: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves. However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation. Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations. An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: earliest

text: writers

text: on

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: usually

text: understood

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: intrinsically

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: subject

text: 's

text: own

text: sex

text: For

text: example

text: it

text: was

text: thought

text: that

text: a

text: typical

text: female

text: bodied

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: attracted

text: to

text: female

text: bodied

text: persons

text: would

text: have

text: masculine

text: attributes

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: This

text: understanding

text: was

text: shared

text: by

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: significant

text: theorists

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: nineteenth

text: to

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: such

text: as

text: Karl

text: Heinrich

text: Ulrichs

text: Richard

text: von

text: Krafft

text: Ebing

text: Magnus

text: Hirschfeld

text: Havelock

text: Ellis

text: Carl

text: Jung

text: and

text: Sigmund

text: Freud

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: gender

text: variant

text: homosexual

text: people

text: themselves

text: However

text: this

text: understanding

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: as

text: sexual

text: inversion

text: was

text: disputed

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: through

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: gender

text: identity

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: increasingly

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: distinct

text: from

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: Transgender

text: and

text: cisgender

text: people

text: may

text: be

text: attracted

text: to

text: men

text: women

text: or

text: both

text: although

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: different

text: sexual

text: orientations

text: is

text: quite

text: different

text: in

text: these

text: two

text: populations

text: An

text: individual

text: homosexual

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: bisexual

text: person

text: may

text: be

text: masculine

text: feminine

text: or

text: androgynous

text: and

text: in

text: addition

text: many

text: members

text: and

text: supporters

text: of

text: lesbian

text: and

text: gay

text: communities

text: now

text: see

text: the

text: gender

text: conforming

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: the

text: gender

text: nonconforming

text: homosexual

text: as

text: negative

text: stereotypes

text: Nevertheless

text: studies

text: by

text: J.

text: Michael

text: Bailey

text: and

text: Kenneth

text: Zucker

text: found

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: gay

text: men

text: and

text: lesbians

text: sampled

text: reporting

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: gender

text: nonconformity

text: during

text: their

text: childhood

text: years

question: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?

answer: the subject's own sex

text: the subject's own sex

question: What theorists agreed with this concept?

answer: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,

text: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,

question: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?

answer: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation

text: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation

question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?

answer: gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual

text: gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual

question: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?

answer: gender-nonconformity

text: gender-nonconformity

question: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?

answer: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.

text: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.

question: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?

answer: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation

text: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation

question: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?

answer: "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual"

text: "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual"

question: Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?

answer: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker

text: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker

question: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?

answer: during their childhood years.

text: during their childhood years.