text: Various ecumenical movements have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith. Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Various

text: ecumenical

text: movements

text: have

text: attempted

text: cooperation

text: or

text: reorganization

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: divided

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: according

text: to

text: various

text: models

text: of

text: union

text: but

text: divisions

text: continue

text: to

text: outpace

text: unions

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: overarching

text: authority

text: to

text: which

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: churches

text: owe

text: allegiance

text: which

text: can

text: authoritatively

text: define

text: the

text: faith

text: Most

text: denominations

text: share

text: common

text: beliefs

text: in

text: the

text: major

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: faith

text: while

text: differing

text: in

text: many

text: secondary

text: doctrines

text: although

text: what

text: is

text: major

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: secondary

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: idiosyncratic

text: belief

question: What type of movements have tried to unite Protestant denominations?

answer: Various ecumenical

text: Various ecumenical

question: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?

answer: divisions

text: divisions

question: What beliefs do most denominations agree on?

answer: common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith

text: common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith

question: What types of doctrines do denominations not agree on?

answer: secondary

text: secondary

question: What type of belief defines what is a major or minor doctrine?

answer: idiosyncratic

text: idiosyncratic


text: Bird migration is primarily, but not entirely, a Northern Hemisphere phenomenon. This is because land birds in high northern latitudes, where food becomes scarce in winter, leave for areas further south (including the Southern Hemisphere) to overwinter, and because the continental landmass is much larger in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate. This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Bird

text: migration

text: is

text: primarily

text: but

text: not

text: entirely

text: a

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: phenomenon

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: land

text: birds

text: in

text: high

text: northern

text: latitudes

text: where

text: food

text: becomes

text: scarce

text: in

text: winter

text: leave

text: for

text: areas

text: further

text: south

text: including

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: to

text: overwinter

text: and

text: because

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: is

text: much

text: larger

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: In

text: contrast

text: among

text: pelagic

text: seabirds

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: migrate

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: ocean

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: more

text: islands

text: suitable

text: for

text: seabirds

text: to

text: nest

question: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?

answer: Northern

text: Northern

question: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?

answer: south

text: south

question: Why do birds migrate south in winter?

answer: food becomes scarce

text: food becomes scarce

question: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?

answer: species of the Southern Hemisphere

text: species of the Southern Hemisphere

question: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?

answer: there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere

text: there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere


text: Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: became

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: experiments

text: in

text: conservation

text: reforestation

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: boost

text: rainfall

text: artificially

text: This

text: environmental

text: intervention

text: was

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: conceptualisation

text: of

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: environmental

text: change

text: and

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: environmentalism

question: The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?

answer: environmentalism

text: environmentalism

question: What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?

answer: rainfall

text: rainfall

question: The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?

answer: environmental change

text: environmental change


text: The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: people

text: differ

text: from

text: the

text: names

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: locations

text: and

text: cultures

text: Although

text: the

text: Greeks

text: call

text: the

text: country

text: Hellas

text: or

text: Ellada

text: Greek

text: Ἑλλάς

text: or

text: Ελλάδα

text: and

text: its

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Greece

text: which

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: Graecia

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: which

text: literally

text: means

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: name

text: Γραικός.

text: However

text: the

text: name

text: Hellas

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: well

question: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?

answer: Hellas

text: Hellas

question: What is the official name of Greece?

answer: Hellenic Republic

text: Hellenic Republic

question: From what word is Greece derived?

answer: Graecia

text: Graecia

question: What does the work Graecia mean?

answer: the land of the Greeks

text: the land of the Greeks

question: Who called Greece Graecia?

answer: Romans

text: Romans


text: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can coexist with asthma and can occur as a complication of chronic asthma. After the age of 65 most people with obstructive airway disease will have asthma and COPD. In this setting, COPD can be differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi. However, this level of investigation is not performed due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation. It closely resembles asthma in symptoms, is correlated with more exposure to cigarette smoke, an older age, less symptom reversibility after bronchodilator administration, and decreased likelihood of family history of atopy.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Chronic

text: obstructive

text: pulmonary

text: disease

text: can

text: coexist

text: with

text: asthma

text: and

text: can

text: occur

text: as

text: a

text: complication

text: of

text: chronic

text: asthma

text: After

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: most

text: people

text: with

text: obstructive

text: airway

text: disease

text: will

text: have

text: asthma

text: and

text: COPD

text: In

text: this

text: setting

text: COPD

text: can

text: be

text: differentiated

text: by

text: increased

text: airway

text: neutrophils

text: abnormally

text: increased

text: wall

text: thickness

text: and

text: increased

text: smooth

text: muscle

text: in

text: the

text: bronchi

text: However

text: this

text: level

text: of

text: investigation

text: is

text: not

text: performed

text: due

text: to

text: COPD

text: and

text: asthma

text: sharing

text: similar

text: principles

text: of

text: management

text: corticosteroids

text: long

text: acting

text: beta

text: agonists

text: and

text: smoking

text: cessation

text: It

text: closely

text: resembles

text: asthma

text: in

text: symptoms

text: is

text: correlated

text: with

text: more

text: exposure

text: to

text: cigarette

text: smoke

text: an

text: older

text: age

text: less

text: symptom

text: reversibility

text: after

text: bronchodilator

text: administration

text: and

text: decreased

text: likelihood

text: of

text: family

text: history

text: of

text: atopy

question: What is a complication of chronic asthma?

answer: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

text: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

question: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?

answer: asthma and COPD

text: asthma and COPD

question: How is COPD differentiated?

answer: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi

text: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi

question: Why is this not determined in a patient with COPD?

answer: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management

text: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management

question: What are the principles of management for asthma and COPD?

answer: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation

text: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation

question: What is a complication of family history of chronic atopy?

text: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

question: If you smoke after 65, what two conditions will you also have?

text: asthma and COPD

question: How can you tell who has stopped smoking and who hasn't?

question: What principles of management are used for increased airway neutrophils and smoking cessation?

question: What are two things that make a doctor want to investigate family history of atopy?


text: Differences in the settlement patterns of eastern and western North Carolina, or the Low Country and uplands, affected the political, economic, and social life of the state from the 18th until the 20th century. The Tidewater in eastern North Carolina was settled chiefly by immigrants from rural England and the Scottish Highlands. The upcountry of western North Carolina was settled chiefly by Scots-Irish, English, and German Protestants, the so-called "cohee". Arriving during the mid- to late 18th century, the Scots-Irish from what is today Northern Ireland were the largest non-English immigrant group before the Revolution; English indentured servants were overwhelmingly the largest immigrant group before the Revolution. During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain. The English, Welsh, Scots-Irish, and German settlers of western North Carolina tended to favor American independence from Britain.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Differences

text: in

text: the

text: settlement

text: patterns

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: or

text: the

text: Low

text: Country

text: and

text: uplands

text: affected

text: the

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: the

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Tidewater

text: in

text: eastern

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: settled

text: chiefly

text: by

text: immigrants

text: from

text: rural

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: The

text: upcountry

text: of

text: western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: settled

text: chiefly

text: by

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: English

text: and

text: German

text: Protestants

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: cohee

text: Arriving

text: during

text: the

text: mid-

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: from

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: non

text: English

text: immigrant

text: group

text: before

text: the

text: Revolution

text: English

text: indentured

text: servants

text: were

text: overwhelmingly

text: the

text: largest

text: immigrant

text: group

text: before

text: the

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Highland

text: Scots

text: of

text: eastern

text: North

text: Carolina

text: tended

text: to

text: remain

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: because

text: of

text: longstanding

text: business

text: and

text: personal

text: connections

text: with

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The

text: English

text: Welsh

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: and

text: German

text: settlers

text: of

text: western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: tended

text: to

text: favor

text: American

text: independence

text: from

text: Britain

question: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?

answer: Low Country

text: Low Country

question: Western North carolina is also known as what?

answer: uplands

text: uplands

question: Where was The Tidewater located?

answer: eastern North Carolina

text: eastern North Carolina

question: Where did immigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settle?

answer: The Tidewater

text: The Tidewater

question: Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?

answer: the British Crown

text: the British Crown


text: Traditionally, subspecies are seen as geographically isolated and genetically differentiated populations. That is, "the designation 'subspecies' is used to indicate an objective degree of microevolutionary divergence" One objection to this idea is that it does not specify what degree of differentiation is required. Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population. As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Traditionally

text: subspecies

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: geographically

text: isolated

text: and

text: genetically

text: differentiated

text: populations

text: That

text: is

text: the

text: designation

text: subspecies

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: an

text: objective

text: degree

text: of

text: microevolutionary

text: divergence

text: One

text: objection

text: to

text: this

text: idea

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: specify

text: what

text: degree

text: of

text: differentiation

text: is

text: required

text: Therefore

text: any

text: population

text: that

text: is

text: somewhat

text: biologically

text: different

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: subspecies

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: a

text: local

text: population

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Templeton

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: impose

text: a

text: threshold

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: difference

text: that

text: is

text: required

text: for

text: a

text: population

text: to

text: be

text: designated

text: a

text: subspecies

question: What are traditionally geographically isolated?

answer: subspecies

text: subspecies

question: What is "subspecies" used to indicate an objective degree of?

answer: microevolutionary divergence

text: microevolutionary divergence

question: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?

answer: degree of differentiation

text: degree of differentiation

question: What would a population have to somewhat be to be considered a subspecies?

answer: biologically different

text: biologically different

question: What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?

answer: level of difference

text: level of difference


text: The iconic department stores of New Zealand's three major centres are Smith & Caughey's (founded 1880), in New Zealand's most populous city, Auckland; Kirkcaldie & Stains (founded 1863) in the capital, Wellington; and Ballantynes (founded 1854) in New Zealand's second biggest city, Christchurch. These offer high-end and luxury items. Additionally, Arthur Barnett (1903) operates in Dunedin. H & J Smith is a small chain operating throughout Southland with a large flagship store in Invercargill. Farmers is a mid-range national chain of stores (originally a mail-order firm known as Laidlaw Leeds founded in 1909). Historical department stores include DIC. Discount chains include The Warehouse, Kmart Australia, and the now-defunct DEKA.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: iconic

text: department

text: stores

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: three

text: major

text: centres

text: are

text: Smith

text: Caughey

text: 's

text: founded

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: Auckland

text: Kirkcaldie

text: Stains

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Wellington

text: and

text: Ballantynes

text: founded

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: second

text: biggest

text: city

text: Christchurch

text: These

text: offer

text: high

text: end

text: and

text: luxury

text: items

text: Additionally

text: Arthur

text: Barnett

text: operates

text: in

text: Dunedin

text: H

text: J

text: Smith

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: chain

text: operating

text: throughout

text: Southland

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: flagship

text: store

text: in

text: Invercargill

text: Farmers

text: is

text: a

text: mid

text: range

text: national

text: chain

text: of

text: stores

text: originally

text: a

text: mail

text: order

text: firm

text: known

text: as

text: Laidlaw

text: Leeds

text: founded

text: in

text: Historical

text: department

text: stores

text: include

text: DIC

text: Discount

text: chains

text: include

text: The

text: Warehouse

text: Kmart

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: DEKA

question: What sorts of goods do the most popular department stores in New Zealand offer?

answer: high-end and luxury items

text: high-end and luxury items

question: What city is Arthur Barnett in?

answer: Dunedin

text: Dunedin

question: Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?

answer: Invercargill

text: Invercargill

question: Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?

answer: Southland

text: Southland

question: When was Laidlaw Leeds first established?

answer: 1909

question: What sorts of goods do the least popular department stores in New Zealand offer?

text: high-end and luxury items

question: What city isn't Arthur Barnett in?

text: Dunedin

question: Where isn't H & J Smith's flagship store?

text: Invercargill

question: Where are H & J Smith stores atypically located?

text: Southland

question: When was Laidlaw Leeds last established?


text: Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values or ideals that govern all educational choices in that system. Such choices include curriculum, organizational models, design of the physical learning spaces (e.g. classrooms), student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size, educational activities, and more.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Formal

text: education

text: occurs

text: in

text: a

text: structured

text: environment

text: whose

text: explicit

text: purpose

text: is

text: teaching

text: students

text: Usually

text: formal

text: education

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: a

text: school

text: environment

text: with

text: classrooms

text: of

text: multiple

text: students

text: learning

text: together

text: with

text: a

text: trained

text: certified

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: Most

text: school

text: systems

text: are

text: designed

text: around

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: values

text: or

text: ideals

text: that

text: govern

text: all

text: educational

text: choices

text: in

text: that

text: system

text: Such

text: choices

text: include

text: curriculum

text: organizational

text: models

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: learning

text: spaces

text: e.g.

text: classrooms

text: student

text: teacher

text: interactions

text: methods

text: of

text: assessment

text: class

text: size

text: educational

text: activities

text: and

text: more

question: Where does formal education take place?

answer: school environment

text: school environment

question: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?

answer: student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,

text: student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,

question: Who guides the students in a formal environment?

answer: certified teacher

text: certified teacher

question: Where does informal education take place?

text: school environment

question: What is the implicit purpose of a structured environment?

text: teaching students

question: What system is not designed around values and ideals?

text: school

question: What doesn't guide students in formal environments?

text: certified teacher

question: Who guides the students in an informal environment?

text: certified teacher


text: A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16–52% and mood disorders in 14–41%. However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma. Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: health

text: conditions

text: occur

text: more

text: frequently

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: asthma

text: including

text: gastro

text: esophageal

text: reflux

text: disease

text: GERD

text: rhinosinusitis

text: and

text: obstructive

text: sleep

text: apnea

text: Psychological

text: disorders

text: are

text: also

text: more

text: common

text: with

text: anxiety

text: disorders

text: occurring

text: in

text: between

text: and

text: mood

text: disorders

text: in

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: if

text: asthma

text: causes

text: psychological

text: problems

text: or

text: if

text: psychological

text: problems

text: lead

text: to

text: asthma

text: Those

text: with

text: asthma

text: especially

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: poorly

text: controlled

text: are

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: for

text: radiocontrast

text: reactions

question: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?

answer: more frequently

text: more frequently

question: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?

answer: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea

text: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea

question: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?

answer: Psychological disorders

text: Psychological disorders

question: What are those with asthma that is poorly controll more susceptable to?

answer: radiocontrast reactions

text: radiocontrast reactions

question: If GERD is poorly controlled, what does it make you at risk for?

text: radiocontrast reactions

question: What other conditions happen frequently with radiocontrast reactions?

question: What percentage of people with GERD also have anxiety disorders?

question: What percentage of people with radiocontrast reactions have mood disorders?

question: Do we know if GERD causes psychological problems?

text: it is not known


text: The Licchavis from the Indo-Gangetic plain migrated north and defeated the Kiratas, establishing the Licchavi dynasty. During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas. From Sankhu, they migrated to Yambu and Yengal (Lanjagwal and Manjupattan) and established the first permanent Buddhist monasteries of Kathmandu. This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world. With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: Licchavis

text: from

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: plain

text: migrated

text: north

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: Kiratas

text: establishing

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: dynasty

text: During

text: this

text: era

text: following

text: the

text: genocide

text: of

text: Shakyas

text: in

text: Lumbini

text: by

text: Virudhaka

text: the

text: survivors

text: migrated

text: north

text: and

text: entered

text: the

text: forest

text: monastery

text: in

text: Sankhu

text: masquerading

text: as

text: Koliyas

text: From

text: Sankhu

text: they

text: migrated

text: to

text: Yambu

text: and

text: Yengal

text: Lanjagwal

text: and

text: Manjupattan

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: Buddhist

text: monasteries

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: This

text: created

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Newar

text: Buddhism

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: Sanskrit

text: based

text: Buddhist

text: tradition

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: their

text: migration

text: Yambu

text: was

text: called

text: Koligram

text: and

text: Yengal

text: was

text: called

text: Dakshin

text: Koligram

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: era

question: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?

answer: Licchavis

text: Licchavis

question: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?

answer: Koliyas

text: Koliyas

question: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?

answer: Newar

text: Newar

question: Who killed the Shakyas?

answer: Virudhaka

text: Virudhaka

question: Under the Licchavi dynasty, what name was typically used to refer to Yengal?

answer: Dakshin Koligram

text: Dakshin Koligram


text: In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £4.1 million ($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings. It grossed £6.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then £5.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days. In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004. Its Friday–Saturday gross was £20.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to Skyfall's £20.1 million ($31 million). The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200. It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there. In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: film

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: Monday

text: preview

text: screenings

text: It

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: and

text: then

text: million

text: million

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: setting

text: UK

text: records

text: for

text: both

text: days

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: first

text: seven

text: days

text: it

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: breaking

text: the

text: UK

text: record

text: for

text: highest

text: first

text: week

text: opening

text: set

text: by

text: Harry

text: Potter

text: and

text: the

text: Prisoner

text: of

text: Azkaban

text: 's

text: million

text: million

text: in

text: Its

text: Friday

text: Saturday

text: gross

text: was

text: million

text: million

text: compared

text: to

text: Skyfall

text: 's

text: million

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: broke

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: per

text: screen

text: opening

text: average

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: The

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: with

text: It

text: has

text: grossed

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: there

text: In

text: the

text: U.K.

text: it

text: surpassed

text: Avatar

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: highest

text: grossing

text: IMAX

text: release

text: ever

text: with

text: million

question: How much did Spectre make in its first week?

answer: £41.7 million ($63.8 million)

text: £41.7 million ($63.8 million)

question: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?

answer: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

question: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?

answer: Avatar

text: Avatar

question: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?

answer: $9.2 million

text: $9.2 million

question: What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?

answer: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

question: Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?

answer: Avatar

text: Avatar

question: Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?

answer: The Dark Knight

text: The Dark Knight

question: The film grossed $6.4 million from its Tuesday screenings in what country?

text: United Kingdom

question: In the film's first eight days it grossed how much?

text: 63.8 million

question: The film's Friday-Sunday gross was how much?

text: 31.2 million

question: Skyfall's Friday-Sunday gross was how much?

text: 31 million


text: Hydrogen is not an energy resource, except in the hypothetical context of commercial nuclear fusion power plants using deuterium or tritium, a technology presently far from development. The Sun's energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen, but this process is difficult to achieve controllably on Earth. Elemental hydrogen from solar, biological, or electrical sources require more energy to make it than is obtained by burning it, so in these cases hydrogen functions as an energy carrier, like a battery. Hydrogen may be obtained from fossil sources (such as methane), but these sources are unsustainable.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: energy

text: resource

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: hypothetical

text: context

text: of

text: commercial

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: power

text: plants

text: using

text: deuterium

text: or

text: tritium

text: a

text: technology

text: presently

text: far

text: from

text: development

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: energy

text: comes

text: from

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: but

text: this

text: process

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: achieve

text: controllably

text: on

text: Earth

text: Elemental

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: solar

text: biological

text: or

text: electrical

text: sources

text: require

text: more

text: energy

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: than

text: is

text: obtained

text: by

text: burning

text: it

text: so

text: in

text: these

text: cases

text: hydrogen

text: functions

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: carrier

text: like

text: a

text: battery

text: Hydrogen

text: may

text: be

text: obtained

text: from

text: fossil

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: methane

text: but

text: these

text: sources

text: are

text: unsustainable

question: Is Hydrogen considered an energy resource?

answer: not

text: not

question: Where does the sun get its energy from?

answer: nuclear fusion of hydrogen

text: nuclear fusion of hydrogen

question: How does hydrogen function when it s burned?

answer: energy carrier

text: energy carrier


text: Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: "If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces."

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Reginald

text: DesRoches

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: civil

text: and

text: environmental

text: engineering

text: at

text: Georgia

text: Tech

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: massive

text: damage

text: of

text: properties

text: and

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: earthquake

text: area

text: was

text: because

text: China

text: did

text: not

text: create

text: an

text: adequate

text: seismic

text: design

text: code

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: devastating

text: Tangshan

text: earthquake

text: DesRoches

text: said

text: If

text: the

text: buildings

text: were

text: older

text: and

text: built

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: earthquake

text: chances

text: are

text: they

text: were

text: n't

text: built

text: for

text: adequate

text: earthquake

text: forces

question: Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?

answer: Reginald DesRoches

text: Reginald DesRoches

question: What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?

answer: professor of civil and environmental engineering

text: professor of civil and environmental engineering

question: When did China create a seismic design code for building?

answer: 1976

question: What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/

answer: Tangshan earthquake

text: Tangshan earthquake


text: In the Catholic Church, canon law is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the Church's hierarchical authorities to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: In

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: and

text: legal

text: principles

text: made

text: and

text: enforced

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: hierarchical

text: authorities

text: to

text: regulate

text: its

text: external

text: organization

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: to

text: order

text: and

text: direct

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: Catholics

text: toward

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: Church

question: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?

answer: the Church's hierarchical authorities

text: the Church's hierarchical authorities

question: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?

answer: canon law

text: canon law

question: What does management of canon law aim to regulate?

answer: external organization and government

text: external organization and government

question: What is canon law's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church?

answer: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church

text: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church

question: In what church is canon law used to regulate internal organizations?

text: Catholic Church

question: What mission this Canon law directly activities of all Christians towards?

text: the mission of the Church

question: What is the name of the collection of informal rules in Catholicism?

text: canon law

question: What law is enforced by individual parishes?

text: canon law


text: In the Late Empire and Middle Ages Vergilius was spelled Virgilius. Two explanations are commonly given for this alteration. One deduces a false etymology associated with the word virgo ("maiden" in Latin) due to Virgil's excessive, "maiden"-like modesty. Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread). In Norman schools (following the French practice), the habit was to anglicize Latin names by dropping their Latin endings, hence Virgil. In the 19th century, some German-trained classicists in the United States suggested modification to Vergil, as it is closer to his original name, and is also the traditional German spelling.[citation needed] Modern usage permits both, though the Oxford guide to style recommends Vergilius to avoid confusion with the 8th-century grammarian Virgilius Maro Grammaticus. Some post-Renaissance writers liked to affect the sobriquet "The Swan of Mantua".[citation needed]

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: In

text: the

text: Late

text: Empire

text: and

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Vergilius

text: was

text: spelled

text: Virgilius

text: Two

text: explanations

text: are

text: commonly

text: given

text: for

text: this

text: alteration

text: One

text: deduces

text: a

text: false

text: etymology

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: word

text: virgo

text: maiden

text: in

text: Latin

text: due

text: to

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: excessive

text: maiden

text: like

text: modesty

text: Alternatively

text: some

text: argue

text: that

text: Vergilius

text: was

text: altered

text: to

text: Virgilius

text: by

text: analogy

text: with

text: the

text: Latin

text: virga

text: wand

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: magical

text: or

text: prophetic

text: powers

text: attributed

text: to

text: Virgil

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: this

text: explanation

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: only

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: manuscripts

text: however

text: and

text: was

text: probably

text: not

text: widespread

text: In

text: Norman

text: schools

text: following

text: the

text: French

text: practice

text: the

text: habit

text: was

text: to

text: anglicize

text: Latin

text: names

text: by

text: dropping

text: their

text: Latin

text: endings

text: hence

text: Virgil

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: some

text: German

text: trained

text: classicists

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: suggested

text: modification

text: to

text: Vergil

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: his

text: original

text: name

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: traditional

text: German

text: spelling.[citation

text: needed

text: Modern

text: usage

text: permits

text: both

text: though

text: the

text: Oxford

text: guide

text: to

text: style

text: recommends

text: Vergilius

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: with

text: the

text: century

text: grammarian

text: Virgilius

text: Maro

text: Grammaticus

text: Some

text: post

text: Renaissance

text: writers

text: liked

text: to

text: affect

text: the

text: sobriquet

text: The

text: Swan

text: of

text: Mantua".[citation

text: needed

question: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?

answer: Vergilius

text: Vergilius

question: During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?

answer: Late Empire and Middle Ages

text: Late Empire and Middle Ages

question: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?

answer: 19th

question: Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?

answer: Oxford

text: Oxford

question: Why was Virgil called "The Swan of Mantua"?

question: Who attributed magical powers to Virgil in the middle ages?

text: Norman schools

question: When was the Oxford guide to style written?

text: the 19th century

question: What language was the Oxford guide to style originally written in?

text: German

question: What country was the Oxford guide to style written in?

text: the United States


text: Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time. After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor. His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Over

text: two

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: to

text: Beijing

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: destined

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: a

text: Ming

text: emperor

text: one

text: more

text: time

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Beijing

text: to

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: 's

text: rebel

text: forces

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: Manchu

text: led

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: prince

text: Zhu

text: Yousong

text: was

text: enthroned

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: June

text: as

text: the

text: Hongguang

text: Emperor

text: His

text: short

text: reign

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: later

text: historians

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Southern

text: Ming

text: dynasty

question: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?

answer: 1644

question: What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?

answer: Zhu Yousong

text: Zhu Yousong

question: When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?

answer: in June 1644

text: in June 1644

question: What was Zhu Yousong's title?

answer: the Hongguang Emperor

text: the Hongguang Emperor

question: The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?

answer: the so-called Southern Ming dynasty

text: the so-called Southern Ming dynasty


text: The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. There was local Armenian resistance in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire. The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: genocide

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: two

text: phases

text: the

text: wholesale

text: killing

text: of

text: the

text: able

text: bodied

text: male

text: population

text: through

text: massacre

text: and

text: subjection

text: of

text: army

text: conscripts

text: to

text: forced

text: labour

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: women

text: children

text: the

text: elderly

text: and

text: infirm

text: on

text: death

text: marches

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Syrian

text: desert

text: Driven

text: forward

text: by

text: military

text: escorts

text: the

text: deportees

text: were

text: deprived

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: water

text: and

text: subjected

text: to

text: periodic

text: robbery

text: rape

text: and

text: massacre

text: There

text: was

text: local

text: Armenian

text: resistance

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: developed

text: against

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: The

text: events

text: of

text: to

text: are

text: regarded

text: by

text: Armenians

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Western

text: historians

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: state

text: sponsored

text: mass

text: killings

text: or

text: genocide

question: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?

answer: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide

text: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide

question: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?

answer: two phases

text: two phases

question: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?

answer: killing of the able-bodied male population

text: killing of the able-bodied male population

question: What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?

answer: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm

text: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm

question: Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?

answer: Syrian desert

text: Syrian desert


text: Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Similar

text: organizations

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: followed

text: The

text: American

text: Anthropological

text: Association

text: in

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: Madrid

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: Vienna

text: the

text: Italian

text: Society

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: and

text: Ethnology

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: subsequently

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: evolutionist

text: One

text: notable

text: exception

text: was

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Society

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: founded

text: by

text: Rudolph

text: Virchow

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: vituperative

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: evolutionists

text: Not

text: religious

text: himself

text: he

text: insisted

text: that

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: conclusions

text: lacked

text: empirical

text: foundation

question: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?

answer: 1902

question: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?

answer: 1865

question: Vienna created it's society in what year?

answer: 1870

question: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?

answer: 1869

question: What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?

answer: empirical foundation

text: empirical foundation

question: What organization was founded in America in the 19th century?

question: What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow?

question: What society was founded in Vienna in 1865?

text: the Anthropological Society of Vienna

question: Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds?

text: Rudolph Virchow


text: It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: around

text: elephants

text: left

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: the

text: most

text: northerly

text: of

text: East

text: Africa

text: 's

text: elephants

text: The

text: endangered

text: African

text: wild

text: dog

text: Lycaon

text: pictus

text: was

text: previously

text: found

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: deemed

text: extirpated

text: from

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: In

text: Gash

text: Barka

text: deadly

text: snakes

text: like

text: saw

text: scaled

text: viper

text: are

text: common

text: Puff

text: adder

text: and

text: red

text: spitting

text: cobra

text: are

text: widespread

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: highlands

text: In

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: marine

text: species

text: that

text: are

text: common

text: include

text: dolphin

text: dugong

text: whale

text: shark

text: turtles

text: marlin

text: swordfish

text: and

text: manta

text: ray

question: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?

answer: around 100

text: around 100

question: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?

answer: deadly

text: deadly

question: Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?

answer: widespread

text: widespread

question: Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?

answer: coastal areas

text: coastal areas

question: Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?

answer: African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)

text: African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)

question: Where are the most southerly of East Africa's elephants to be found?

text: Eritrea

question: How many African wild dog are there left?

text: around 100

question: What nonpoisonous snake can be found in Eritrea?

text: red spitting cobra

question: What land species can be found in the coastal areas?

text: saw-scaled viper

question: What rare marine species can be found in the coastal areas of Eritrea?

text: manta ray


text: Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption. In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins. Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh. Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Notwithstanding

text: these

text: technical

text: and

text: commercial

text: successes

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: platform

text: their

text: systems

text: remained

text: fairly

text: expensive

text: making

text: them

text: less

text: competitive

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: falling

text: costs

text: of

text: components

text: that

text: made

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatibles

text: cheaper

text: and

text: accelerated

text: their

text: adoption

text: In

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: Gassée

text: had

text: steadfastly

text: refused

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: profit

text: margins

text: on

text: Mac

text: computers

text: then

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: component

text: shortage

text: that

text: rocked

text: the

text: exponentially

text: expanding

text: PC

text: industry

text: that

text: year

text: forcing

text: Apple

text: USA

text: head

text: Allan

text: Loren

text: to

text: cut

text: prices

text: which

text: dropped

text: Apple

text: 's

text: margins

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: first

text: iteration

text: of

text: Windows

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: feature

text: set

text: and

text: performance

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: significantly

text: costlier

text: Macintosh

text: Furthermore

text: Apple

text: had

text: created

text: too

text: many

text: similar

text: models

text: that

text: confused

text: potential

text: buyers

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: the

text: product

text: lineup

text: was

text: subdivided

text: into

text: Classic

text: LC

text: II

text: Quadra

text: Performa

text: and

text: Centris

text: models

text: with

text: essentially

text: the

text: same

text: computer

text: being

text: sold

text: under

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: names

question: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?

answer: Jean-Louis Gassée

text: Jean-Louis Gassée

question: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?

answer: a component shortage

text: a component shortage

question: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?

answer: cut prices

text: cut prices

question: Who was Allan Loren?

answer: Apple USA head

text: Apple USA head

question: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?

answer: May 1990

text: May 1990

question: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1998?

text: Jean-Louis Gassée

question: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1998?

text: a component shortage

question: What did the component shortage of 1998 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?

text: cut prices

question: Who was Eric Loren?

text: Apple USA head

question: When was Microsoft Windows 2.0 released?  May 1990

text: May 1990


text: Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the Company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Unlike

text: all

text: other

text: British

text: Government

text: records

text: the

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: and

text: its

text: successor

text: the

text: India

text: Office

text: are

text: not

text: in

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: at

text: Kew

text: London

text: but

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Library

text: in

text: London

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Africa

text: Collections

text: The

text: catalogue

text: is

text: searchable

text: online

text: in

text: the

text: Access

text: to

text: Archives

text: catalogues

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: records

text: are

text: freely

text: available

text: online

text: under

text: an

text: agreement

text: that

text: the

text: Families

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: Society

text: has

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Library

text: Published

text: catalogues

text: exist

text: of

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: ships

text: journals

text: and

text: logs

text: and

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: daughter

text: institutions

text: including

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: College

text: Haileybury

text: and

text: Addiscombe

text: Military

text: Seminary

question: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?

answer: British Library in London

text: British Library in London

question: Where are the British government's records houseed today?

answer: The National Archives at Kew

text: The National Archives at Kew

question: Are you able to search most of the records online today?

answer: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues

text: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues

question: Where were the records of the EIC lost in a fire?

text: British Library in London

question: Where are the British government's records destroyed today?

text: The National Archives at Kew, London

question: Which government no longer keeps records?

text: British Government

question: What records are expensive to access online?

text: Many of the East India Company records

question: What company lost all records between 1600–1834?

text: East India Company


text: In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was considered as a potentially undesirable foreign import. In building the case for the police in the face of England's firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was "perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution." Moreover, he went so far as to praise the French system, which had reached "the greatest degree of perfection" in his estimation.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: Patrick

text: Colquhoun

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: persuade

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: merchants

text: who

text: operated

text: at

text: the

text: Pool

text: of

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: police

text: force

text: at

text: the

text: docks

text: to

text: prevent

text: rampant

text: theft

text: that

text: was

text: causing

text: annual

text: estimated

text: losses

text: of

text: worth

text: of

text: cargo

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: police

text: as

text: it

text: then

text: existed

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: potentially

text: undesirable

text: foreign

text: import

text: In

text: building

text: the

text: case

text: for

text: the

text: police

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: firm

text: anti

text: police

text: sentiment

text: Colquhoun

text: framed

text: the

text: political

text: rationale

text: on

text: economic

text: indicators

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: a

text: police

text: dedicated

text: to

text: crime

text: prevention

text: was

text: perfectly

text: congenial

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: constitution

text: Moreover

text: he

text: went

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: praise

text: the

text: French

text: system

text: which

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: greatest

text: degree

text: of

text: perfection

text: in

text: his

text: estimation

question: Who convinced the West Indies merchants in London to establish police?

answer: Patrick Colquhoun

text: Patrick Colquhoun

question: When did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?

answer: 1797

question: Where did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?

answer: docks

text: docks

question: How much cargo had been being stolen from West Indies merchants in London each year?

answer: £500,000

question: How did Colquhoun praise the French police?

answer: "the greatest degree of perfection"

text: "the greatest degree of perfection"

question: Who convinced the East Indies merchants in London to establish police?

text: Patrick Colquhoun

question: When did the West Indies merchants in London destroy a police force?

question: Where did the East Indies merchants in London create a police force?

text: docks

question: How much cargo had been given from West Indies merchants in London each year?

question: How did Colquhoun reject the French police?

text: the greatest degree of perfection


text: Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to Juneau. Construction of the Alaska Governor's Mansion began that same year. European immigrants from Norway and Sweden also settled in southeast Alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: stretching

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: gold

text: rushes

text: in

text: Alaska

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: Yukon

text: Territory

text: brought

text: thousands

text: of

text: miners

text: and

text: settlers

text: to

text: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: was

text: officially

text: incorporated

text: as

text: an

text: organized

text: territory

text: in

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: capital

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: Sitka

text: until

text: was

text: moved

text: north

text: to

text: Juneau

text: Construction

text: of

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Governor

text: 's

text: Mansion

text: began

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: European

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: also

text: settled

text: in

text: southeast

text: Alaska

text: where

text: they

text: entered

text: the

text: fishing

text: and

text: logging

text: industries

question: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?

answer: gold rushes

text: gold rushes

question: What year was Alaska officially incorporated as a territory?

answer: 1912

question: In what year was Alaska's capital officially changed to Juneau?

answer: 1906

question: Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin?

answer: fishing and logging

text: fishing and logging

question: From what countries were European settlers in Alaska?

answer: Norway and Sweden

text: Norway and Sweden

question: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1920s?

text: gold rushes

question: What year was Alaska unofficially incorporated as a territory?

question: In what year was Alaska's capital unofficially changed to Juneau?

question: Which industries did European settlers in Alaska end?

text: fishing and logging

question: From what countries were South American settlers in Alaska?

text: Norway and Sweden


text: While the terms "institute of technology" and "polytechnic" are synonymous, the preference concerning which one is the preferred term varies from country to country.[citation needed]

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: While

text: the

text: terms

text: institute

text: of

text: technology

text: and

text: polytechnic

text: are

text: synonymous

text: the

text: preference

text: concerning

text: which

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: preferred

text: term

text: varies

text: from

text: country

text: to

text: country.[citation

text: needed

question: What word means the same thing as "institute of technology"?

answer: polytechnic

text: polytechnic


text: Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall. It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves. A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer. There are traditional spots and floods, as well as other small hanging fixtures. A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Track

text: lighting

text: invented

text: by

text: Lightolier

text: was

text: popular

text: at

text: one

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: much

text: easier

text: to

text: install

text: than

text: recessed

text: lighting

text: and

text: individual

text: fixtures

text: are

text: decorative

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: aimed

text: at

text: a

text: wall

text: It

text: has

text: regained

text: some

text: popularity

text: recently

text: in

text: low

text: voltage

text: tracks

text: which

text: often

text: look

text: nothing

text: like

text: their

text: predecessors

text: because

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: safety

text: issues

text: that

text: line

text: voltage

text: systems

text: have

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: less

text: bulky

text: and

text: more

text: ornamental

text: in

text: themselves

text: A

text: master

text: transformer

text: feeds

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: fixtures

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: or

text: rod

text: with

text: or

text: volts

text: instead

text: of

text: each

text: light

text: fixture

text: having

text: its

text: own

text: line

text: to

text: low

text: voltage

text: transformer

text: There

text: are

text: traditional

text: spots

text: and

text: floods

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: small

text: hanging

text: fixtures

text: A

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: cable

text: lighting

text: where

text: lights

text: are

text: hung

text: from

text: or

text: clipped

text: to

text: bare

text: metal

text: cables

text: under

text: tension

question: Who invented track lighting?

answer: Lightolier

text: Lightolier

question: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.

answer: master transformer

text: master transformer

question: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?

answer: cable lighting

text: cable lighting

question: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?

answer: 12 or 24 volts

text: 12 or 24 volts


text: During the middle Ordovician Period (about 496-440 Ma), a change in plate motions set the stage for the first Paleozoic mountain-building event (Taconic orogeny) in North America. The once-quiet Appalachian passive margin changed to a very active plate boundary when a neighboring oceanic plate, the Iapetus, collided with and began sinking beneath the North American craton. With the birth of this new subduction zone, the early Appalachians were born. Along the continental margin, volcanoes grew, coincident with the initiation of subduction. Thrust faulting uplifted and warped older sedimentary rock laid down on the passive margin. As mountains rose, erosion began to wear them down. Streams carried rock debris down slope to be deposited in nearby lowlands. The Taconic Orogeny was just the first of a series of mountain building plate collisions that contributed to the formation of the Appalachians, culminating in the collision of North America and Africa (see Appalachian orogeny).

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: During

text: the

text: middle

text: Ordovician

text: Period

text: about

text: Ma

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: plate

text: motions

text: set

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: Paleozoic

text: mountain

text: building

text: event

text: Taconic

text: orogeny

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: once

text: quiet

text: Appalachian

text: passive

text: margin

text: changed

text: to

text: a

text: very

text: active

text: plate

text: boundary

text: when

text: a

text: neighboring

text: oceanic

text: plate

text: the

text: Iapetus

text: collided

text: with

text: and

text: began

text: sinking

text: beneath

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: craton

text: With

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: subduction

text: zone

text: the

text: early

text: Appalachians

text: were

text: born

text: Along

text: the

text: continental

text: margin

text: volcanoes

text: grew

text: coincident

text: with

text: the

text: initiation

text: of

text: subduction

text: Thrust

text: faulting

text: uplifted

text: and

text: warped

text: older

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: laid

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: passive

text: margin

text: As

text: mountains

text: rose

text: erosion

text: began

text: to

text: wear

text: them

text: down

text: Streams

text: carried

text: rock

text: debris

text: down

text: slope

text: to

text: be

text: deposited

text: in

text: nearby

text: lowlands

text: The

text: Taconic

text: Orogeny

text: was

text: just

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: mountain

text: building

text: plate

text: collisions

text: that

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: collision

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Africa

text: see

text: Appalachian

text: orogeny

question: When did the Appalachian passive margin become quiet?

text: During the middle Ordovician Period

question: What did Appalachian collide with and sink under?

text: a neighboring oceanic plate

question: What was the name of the first collision of North America and Appalachia?

text: The Taconic Orogeny

question: What was the name of the Orogeny before Taconic?

text: Appalachian

question: What was the name of the volcanoes?

text: Iapetus


text: Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall. The Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet, which perform at McCaw Hall (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished, with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States. The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States. The city also boasts lauded summer and winter chamber music festivals organized by the Seattle Chamber Music Society.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: regional

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: century

text: old

text: Seattle

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: recorded

text: and

text: performs

text: primarily

text: at

text: Benaroya

text: Hall

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Opera

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: Ballet

text: which

text: perform

text: at

text: McCaw

text: Hall

text: opened

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Seattle

text: Opera

text: House

text: at

text: Seattle

text: Center

text: are

text: comparably

text: distinguished

text: with

text: the

text: Opera

text: being

text: particularly

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: performances

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: and

text: the

text: PNB

text: School

text: founded

text: in

text: ranking

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: ballet

text: training

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Youth

text: Symphony

text: Orchestras

text: SYSO

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: symphonic

text: youth

text: organization

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: boasts

text: lauded

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: chamber

text: music

text: festivals

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Chamber

text: Music

text: Society

question: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?

answer: century

text: century

question: In what venue does the Seattle symphony perform?

answer: Benaroya Hall

text: Benaroya Hall

question: Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?

answer: McCaw Hall

text: McCaw Hall

question: What structure was originally at site of the McCaw Hall?

answer: Seattle Opera House

text: Seattle Opera House

question: What Seattle organization is one of the top ballet schools in the US?

answer: PNB School

text: PNB School


text: These symmetries are represented by functions. Each of these functions sends a point in the square to the corresponding point under the symmetry. For example, r1 sends a point to its rotation 90° clockwise around the square's center, and fh sends a point to its reflection across the square's vertical middle line. Composing two of these symmetry functions gives another symmetry function. These symmetries determine a group called the dihedral group of degree 4 and denoted D4. The underlying set of the group is the above set of symmetry functions, and the group operation is function composition. Two symmetries are combined by composing them as functions, that is, applying the first one to the square, and the second one to the result of the first application. The result of performing first a and then b is written symbolically from right to left as

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: These

text: symmetries

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: functions

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: functions

text: sends

text: a

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: square

text: to

text: the

text: corresponding

text: point

text: under

text: the

text: symmetry

text: For

text: example

text: sends

text: a

text: point

text: to

text: its

text: rotation

text: clockwise

text: around

text: the

text: square

text: 's

text: center

text: and

text: fh

text: sends

text: a

text: point

text: to

text: its

text: reflection

text: across

text: the

text: square

text: 's

text: vertical

text: middle

text: line

text: Composing

text: two

text: of

text: these

text: symmetry

text: functions

text: gives

text: another

text: symmetry

text: function

text: These

text: symmetries

text: determine

text: a

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: dihedral

text: group

text: of

text: degree

text: and

text: denoted

text: The

text: underlying

text: set

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: above

text: set

text: of

text: symmetry

text: functions

text: and

text: the

text: group

text: operation

text: is

text: function

text: composition

text: Two

text: symmetries

text: are

text: combined

text: by

text: composing

text: them

text: as

text: functions

text: that

text: is

text: applying

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: square

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: application

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: performing

text: first

text: a

text: and

text: then

text: b

text: is

text: written

text: symbolically

text: from

text: right

text: to

text: left

text: as

question: What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry?

answer: functions

text: functions

question: What gives another symmetry function?

answer: Composing two of these symmetry functions

text: Composing two of these symmetry functions

question: What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?

answer: the dihedral group

text: the dihedral group

question: What are represented by symmetries?

text: functions

question: r1 is part of what group?

text: dihedral

question: Both symmetries are applied to what?

text: the square

question: What is written from left to right?

text: a and then b

question: How many degrees is fh rotated?


text: The state of obesity clearly contributes to insulin resistance, which in turn can cause type 2 diabetes. Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance. Although the association between overweight and insulin resistance is clear, the exact (likely multifarious) causes of insulin resistance remain less clear. It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes).

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: obesity

text: clearly

text: contributes

text: to

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: can

text: cause

text: type

text: diabetes

text: Virtually

text: all

text: obese

text: and

text: most

text: type

text: diabetic

text: individuals

text: have

text: marked

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: Although

text: the

text: association

text: between

text: overweight

text: and

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: is

text: clear

text: the

text: exact

text: likely

text: multifarious

text: causes

text: of

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: remain

text: less

text: clear

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: note

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: appropriate

text: exercise

text: more

text: regular

text: food

text: intake

text: and

text: reducing

text: glycemic

text: load

text: see

text: below

text: all

text: can

text: reverse

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: in

text: overweight

text: individuals

text: and

text: thereby

text: lower

text: blood

text: sugar

text: levels

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: type

text: diabetes

question: Insulin resistance has been strongly linked to which health issue?

answer: obesity

text: obesity

question: If someone struggles with insulin resistance, what kind of diabetes can develop as a result?

answer: type 2

text: type 2

question: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?

answer: marked insulin resistance

text: marked insulin resistance

question: Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?

answer: reverse insulin resistance

text: reverse insulin resistance


text: The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list. In practice, most designations occur several years after listing. Between 1978 and 1986 the FWS regularly designated critical habitat. In 1986 the Reagan Administration issued a regulation limiting the protective status of critical habitat. As a result, few critical habitats were designated between 1986 and the late 1990s. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a series of court orders invalidated the Reagan regulations and forced the FWS and NMFS to designate several hundred critical habitats, especially in Hawaii, California and other western states. Midwest and Eastern states received less critical habitat, primarily on rivers and coastlines. As of December, 2006, the Reagan regulation has not yet been replaced though its use has been suspended. Nonetheless, the agencies have generally changed course and since about 2005 have tried to designate critical habitat at or near the time of listing.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: The

text: ESA

text: requires

text: that

text: critical

text: habitat

text: be

text: designated

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: or

text: within

text: one

text: year

text: of

text: a

text: species

text: being

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: endangered

text: list

text: In

text: practice

text: most

text: designations

text: occur

text: several

text: years

text: after

text: listing

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: FWS

text: regularly

text: designated

text: critical

text: habitat

text: In

text: the

text: Reagan

text: Administration

text: issued

text: a

text: regulation

text: limiting

text: the

text: protective

text: status

text: of

text: critical

text: habitat

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: few

text: critical

text: habitats

text: were

text: designated

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: invalidated

text: the

text: Reagan

text: regulations

text: and

text: forced

text: the

text: FWS

text: and

text: NMFS

text: to

text: designate

text: several

text: hundred

text: critical

text: habitats

text: especially

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: California

text: and

text: other

text: western

text: states

text: Midwest

text: and

text: Eastern

text: states

text: received

text: less

text: critical

text: habitat

text: primarily

text: on

text: rivers

text: and

text: coastlines

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: the

text: Reagan

text: regulation

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: replaced

text: though

text: its

text: use

text: has

text: been

text: suspended

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: agencies

text: have

text: generally

text: changed

text: course

text: and

text: since

text: about

text: have

text: tried

text: to

text: designate

text: critical

text: habitat

text: at

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: listing

question: What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?

answer: within one year

text: within one year

question: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?

answer: the Reagan Administration

text: the Reagan Administration

question: After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?

answer: Hawaii, California and other western states

text: Hawaii, California and other western states

question: Where have the majority of critical habitats in the Midwest and Eastern states been located geographically?

answer: primarily on rivers and coastlines

text: primarily on rivers and coastlines

question: What has to be designated after a waiting period of 1 year?

text: critical habitat

question: What entity caused an increase of critical habitats in between 1986 and the 1990s?

text: the Reagan Administration

question: What did the Reagan regulations invalidate?

text: a series of court orders

question: How many critical habitats were built between 1978 and 1986?

text: several hundred

question: Which two states in the Midwest and Eastern states received fewer habitats?

text: Hawaii, California


text: The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital Boston, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area. St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood. New England Baptist Hospital is in Mission Hill. The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers in the Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury neighborhoods. The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents. Boston EMS provides pre-hospital emergency medical services to residents and visitors.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: Longwood

text: Medical

text: and

text: Academic

text: Area

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Fenway

text: district

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: medical

text: and

text: research

text: facilities

text: including

text: Beth

text: Israel

text: Deaconess

text: Medical

text: Center

text: Brigham

text: and

text: Women

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: Boston

text: Dana

text: Farber

text: Cancer

text: Institute

text: Harvard

text: Medical

text: School

text: Joslin

text: Diabetes

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: College

text: of

text: Pharmacy

text: and

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Prominent

text: medical

text: facilities

text: including

text: Massachusetts

text: General

text: Hospital

text: Massachusetts

text: Eye

text: and

text: Ear

text: Infirmary

text: and

text: Spaulding

text: Rehabilitation

text: Hospital

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: area

text: St.

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: Medical

text: Center

text: is

text: in

text: Brighton

text: Center

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Brighton

text: neighborhood

text: New

text: England

text: Baptist

text: Hospital

text: is

text: in

text: Mission

text: Hill

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: Veterans

text: Affairs

text: medical

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Jamaica

text: Plain

text: and

text: West

text: Roxbury

text: neighborhoods

text: The

text: Boston

text: Public

text: Health

text: Commission

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: government

text: oversees

text: health

text: concerns

text: for

text: city

text: residents

text: Boston

text: EMS

text: provides

text: pre

text: hospital

text: emergency

text: medical

text: services

text: to

text: residents

text: and

text: visitors

question: What is the Longwood medical and Academic Area located next to?

answer: the Fenway district

text: the Fenway district

question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?

answer: the Beacon Hill area

text: the Beacon Hill area

question: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?

answer: Brighton Center

text: Brighton Center

question: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?

answer: The Boston Public Health Commission

text: The Boston Public Health Commission


text: Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications. Her songs "Crazy in Love", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Halo", and "Irreplaceable" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade. In 2010, Billboard named her in their "Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years" list at number 15. In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music". Beyoncé was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards. She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards and the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: received

text: numerous

text: awards

text: As

text: a

text: solo

text: artist

text: she

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: a

text: further

text: million

text: additionally

text: with

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: making

text: her

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: music

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: The

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: listed

text: Beyoncé

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: certified

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: certifications

text: Her

text: songs

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: Halo

text: and

text: Irreplaceable

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: singles

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: worldwide

text: In

text: The

text: Observer

text: named

text: her

text: the

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: and

text: Billboard

text: named

text: her

text: the

text: Top

text: Female

text: Artist

text: and

text: Top

text: Radio

text: Songs

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: In

text: Billboard

text: named

text: her

text: in

text: their

text: Top

text: R&B

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Artists

text: of

text: the

text: Past

text: Years

text: list

text: at

text: number

text: In

text: ranked

text: her

text: third

text: on

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Women

text: in

text: Music

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: artist

text: to

text: be

text: honored

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Artist

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: American

text: Music

text: Awards

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: the

text: Legend

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Music

text: Awards

text: and

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Millennium

text: Award

text: at

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

question: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?

answer: 15 million

text: 15 million

question: Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?

answer: 118 million

text: 118 million

question: How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?

answer: 64

question: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?

answer: 60 million

text: 60 million

question: Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S?

answer: 15 million

text: 15 million

question: How many has she sold worldwide?

answer: 118 million

text: 118 million

question: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?

answer: 60 million

text: 60 million

question: When did she receive the Legend Award?

answer: 2008 World Music Awards

text: 2008 World Music Awards

question: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?

answer: 64 certifications

text: 64 certifications

question: How many records has Beyoncé sold in the United States?

answer: over 15 million

text: over 15 million

question: How many records has Beyoncé sold throughout the world?

answer: over 118 million

text: over 118 million

question: Who cited Beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s?

answer: The Recording Industry Association of America

text: The Recording Industry Association of America

question: How many certifications did RIAA give Beyoncé?

answer: 64

question: When did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?

answer: the 2008 World Music Awards

text: the 2008 World Music Awards


text: The term "Kievan Rus'" (Ки́евская Русь Kievskaya Rus’) was coined in the 19th century in Russian historiography to refer to the period when the centre was in Kiev. In English, the term was introduced in the early 20th century, when it was found in the 1913 English translation of Vasily Klyuchevsky's A History of Russia, to distinguish the early polity from successor states, which were also named Rus. Later, the Russian term was rendered into Belarusian and Ukrainian as Кіеўская Русь Kijeŭskaja Rus’ and Ки́ївська Русь Kyivs'ka Rus’, respectively.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: term

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Ки́евская

text: Русь

text: Kievskaya

text: Rus’

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Russian

text: historiography

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: centre

text: was

text: in

text: Kiev

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: translation

text: of

text: Vasily

text: Klyuchevsky

text: 's

text: A

text: History

text: of

text: Russia

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: early

text: polity

text: from

text: successor

text: states

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: named

text: Rus

text: Later

text: the

text: Russian

text: term

text: was

text: rendered

text: into

text: Belarusian

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: as

text: Кіеўская

text: Русь

text: Kijeŭskaja

text: Rus’

text: and

text: Ки́ївська

text: Русь

text: Kyivs'ka

text: Rus’

text: respectively

question: When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did the term Kievan Rus first appear in English?

answer: 1913

question: Who first translated the term Kievan Rus into english from russian?

answer: Vasily Klyuchevsky

text: Vasily Klyuchevsky

question: What was invented in the 19th century?

text: Kievan Rus

question: When did the term Kievan Rus first appear in Russia?

question: Who first wrote the term Kievan Rus into english from russian?

text: Vasily Klyuchevsky

question: What type of cities were also known as Rus?

text: successor states