text: An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: An

text: earlier

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: titled

text: Go

text: Set

text: a

text: Watchman

text: was

text: controversially

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: This

text: draft

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: is

text: set

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: time

text: period

text: depicted

text: in

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: narrative

text: This

text: earlier

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: follows

text: an

text: adult

text: Scout

text: Finch

text: who

text: travels

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: visit

text: her

text: father

text: Atticus

text: Finch

text: in

text: Maycomb

text: Alabama

text: where

text: she

text: is

text: confronted

text: by

text: the

text: intolerance

text: in

text: her

text: community

text: The

text: Watchman

text: manuscript

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: until

text: Lee

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: Tonja

text: Carter

text: discovered

text: it

text: although

text: this

text: claim

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: disputed

text: Watchman

text: contains

text: early

text: versions

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: from

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: According

text: to

text: Lee

text: 's

text: agent

text: Andrew

text: Nurnberg

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: a

text: trilogy

text: They

text: discussed

text: publishing

text: Mockingbird

text: first

text: Watchman

text: last

text: and

text: a

text: shorter

text: connecting

text: novel

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: This

text: assertion

text: has

text: been

text: discredited

text: however

text: by

text: the

text: rare

text: books

text: expert

text: James

text: S.

text: Jaffe

text: who

text: reviewed

text: the

text: pages

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Lee

text: 's

text: attorney

text: and

text: found

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: only

text: another

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: The

text: statement

text: was

text: also

text: contrary

text: to

text: Jonathan

text: Mahler

text: 's

text: description

text: of

text: how

text: Watchman

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: just

text: the

text: first

text: draft

text: of

text: Mockingbird

text: Instances

text: where

text: many

text: passages

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: books

text: in

text: some

text: case

text: word

text: for

text: word

text: also

text: refutes

text: this

text: assertion

question: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?

answer: July 14, 2015

text: July 14, 2015

question: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?

answer: 1957

question: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?

answer: 20

question: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?

answer: Tonja Carter

text: Tonja Carter

question: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: What year was Watchman completed?

answer: 1957

question: How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set?

answer: 20


text: James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, "Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect." George Mason agreed that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with regard to every law, however unjust, oppressive or pernicious, which did not come plainly under this description, they would be under the necessity as judges to give it a free course." Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: "When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law."

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: James

text: Wilson

text: said

text: during

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Convention

text: in

text: that

text: Laws

text: may

text: be

text: unjust

text: may

text: be

text: unwise

text: may

text: be

text: dangerous

text: may

text: be

text: destructive

text: and

text: yet

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: unconstitutional

text: as

text: to

text: justify

text: the

text: Judges

text: in

text: refusing

text: to

text: give

text: them

text: effect

text: George

text: Mason

text: agreed

text: that

text: judges

text: could

text: declare

text: an

text: unconstitutional

text: law

text: void

text: But

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: every

text: law

text: however

text: unjust

text: oppressive

text: or

text: pernicious

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: plainly

text: under

text: this

text: description

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: under

text: the

text: necessity

text: as

text: judges

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: a

text: free

text: course

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: John

text: Marshall

text: joined

text: by

text: Justice

text: Joseph

text: Story

text: took

text: a

text: similar

text: position

text: in

text: When

text: its

text: existence

text: as

text: law

text: is

text: denied

text: that

text: existence

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: proved

text: by

text: showing

text: what

text: are

text: the

text: qualities

text: of

text: a

text: law

question: When was the Philadelphia Convention?

answer: 1787

question: Who spoke at the Philadelphia Convention about the potential chaos from not having judges be able to enforce laws?

answer: James Wilson

text: James Wilson

question: What was John Marshall's title?

answer: Chief Justice

text: Chief Justice

question: What did George Mason state that judges could do to a law?

answer: declare an unconstitutional law void

text: declare an unconstitutional law void

question: Who said that laws may be just, wise or dangerous?

text: James Wilson

question: What convention took place in the seventeenth century?

text: Philadelphia Convention

question: What position to Chief Justice Marshall take in the eighteenth century?

question: Who did George Mason say could not declare a law unconstitutional

text: judges


text: With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor. Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: With

text: an

text: economy

text: larger

text: than

text: all

text: the

text: Balkan

text: economies

text: combined

text: Greece

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: regional

text: investor

text: Greece

text: is

text: the

text: number

text: two

text: foreign

text: investor

text: of

text: capital

text: in

text: Albania

text: the

text: number

text: three

text: foreign

text: investor

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: of

text: foreign

text: investors

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Serbia

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: trading

text: partner

text: and

text: largest

text: foreign

text: investor

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: Greek

text: banks

text: open

text: a

text: new

text: branch

text: somewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: on

text: an

text: almost

text: weekly

text: basis

text: The

text: Greek

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: OTE

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: strong

text: investor

text: in

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: other

text: Balkan

text: countries

question: Greece's economy is what size?

answer: larger than all the Balkan economies combined

text: larger than all the Balkan economies combined

question: What rank does Greece hold as an Albania investor?

answer: number-two

text: number-two

question: What rank does Greece hold as an Bulgaria investor?

answer: number-three

text: number-three

question: Greece is the largest foreign investor of what area?

answer: Republic of Macedonia

text: Republic of Macedonia

question: OTE is known as what?

answer: Greek telecommunications company

text: Greek telecommunications company


text: French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets. The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and paved the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: French

text: historians

text: traditionally

text: place

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: between

text: the

text: year

text: that

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: died

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: Some

text: recent

text: historians

text: begin

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: The

text: Philosophes

text: the

text: French

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: philosophers

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: widely

text: circulated

text: their

text: ideas

text: through

text: meetings

text: at

text: scientific

text: academies

text: Masonic

text: lodges

text: literary

text: salons

text: and

text: coffee

text: houses

text: and

text: through

text: printed

text: books

text: and

text: pamphlets

text: The

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: undermined

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: century

text: movements

text: including

text: liberalism

text: and

text: neo

text: classicism

text: trace

text: their

text: intellectual

text: heritage

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Enlightenment

question: In what year did Louis XIV die?

answer: 1715

question: In what year did the French Revolution begin?

answer: 1789

question: In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?

answer: 1620s


text: At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37–29 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, "On Working the Earth") which he dedicated to Maecenas. The ostensible theme of the Georgics is instruction in the methods of running a farm. In handling this theme, Virgil follows in the didactic ("how to") tradition of the Greek poet Hesiod's Works and Days and several works of the later Hellenistic poets. The four books of the Georgics focus respectively on raising crops and trees (1 and 2), livestock and horses (3), and beekeeping and the qualities of bees (4). Well-known passages include the beloved Laus Italiae of Book 2, the prologue description of the temple in Book 3, and the description of the plague at the end of Book 3. Book 4 concludes with a long mythological narrative, in the form of an epyllion which describes vividly the discovery of beekeeping by Aristaeus and the story of Orpheus' journey to the underworld. Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: At

text: Maecenas

text: insistence

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: Virgil

text: spent

text: the

text: ensuing

text: years

text: perhaps

text: BC

text: on

text: the

text: long

text: didactic

text: hexameter

text: poem

text: called

text: the

text: Georgics

text: from

text: Greek

text: On

text: Working

text: the

text: Earth

text: which

text: he

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Maecenas

text: The

text: ostensible

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Georgics

text: is

text: instruction

text: in

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: running

text: a

text: farm

text: In

text: handling

text: this

text: theme

text: Virgil

text: follows

text: in

text: the

text: didactic

text: how

text: to

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: poet

text: Hesiod

text: 's

text: Works

text: and

text: Days

text: and

text: several

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Hellenistic

text: poets

text: The

text: four

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Georgics

text: focus

text: respectively

text: on

text: raising

text: crops

text: and

text: trees

text: and

text: livestock

text: and

text: horses

text: and

text: beekeeping

text: and

text: the

text: qualities

text: of

text: bees

text: Well

text: known

text: passages

text: include

text: the

text: beloved

text: Laus

text: Italiae

text: of

text: Book

text: the

text: prologue

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: temple

text: in

text: Book

text: and

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: plague

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Book

text: Book

text: concludes

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: mythological

text: narrative

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: epyllion

text: which

text: describes

text: vividly

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: beekeeping

text: by

text: Aristaeus

text: and

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Orpheus

text: journey

text: to

text: the

text: underworld

text: Ancient

text: scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Servius

text: conjectured

text: that

text: the

text: Aristaeus

text: episode

text: replaced

text: at

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: request

text: a

text: long

text: section

text: in

text: praise

text: of

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: friend

text: the

text: poet

text: Gallus

text: who

text: was

text: disgraced

text: by

text: Augustus

text: and

text: who

text: committed

text: suicide

text: in

text: BC

question: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?

answer: Georgics

text: Georgics

question: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?

answer: Maecenas

text: Maecenas

question: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?

answer: running a farm

text: running a farm

question: Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?

answer: Gallus

text: Gallus

question: Who was Gallus disgraced by?

answer: Augustus

text: Augustus

question: Who discovered how to raise crops?

text: Aristaeus

question: How many poems did Hesiod write?

question: What did the poet Gallus write about most?

text: beekeeping

question: What was Maecenas' profession?

text: raising crops

question: What kind of poems did Hesiod write?

text: hexameter


text: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail. It had an average daily circulation of 2.2 million copies in March 2014. Between July and December 2013 the paper had an average daily readership of approximately 5.5 million, with approximately 31% of those falling into the ABC1 demographic and 68% in the C2DE demographic. Approximately 41% of readers are women. The Sun has been involved in many controversies in its history, including its coverage of the 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster. Regional editions of the newspaper for Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are published in Glasgow (The Scottish Sun), Belfast (The Sun) and Dublin (The Irish Sun) respectively.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Sun

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: circulation

text: of

text: any

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: in

text: late

text: slipped

text: to

text: second

text: largest

text: Saturday

text: newspaper

text: behind

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mail

text: It

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: circulation

text: of

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: March

text: Between

text: July

text: and

text: December

text: the

text: paper

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: readership

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: with

text: approximately

text: of

text: those

text: falling

text: into

text: the

text: demographic

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: Approximately

text: of

text: readers

text: are

text: women

text: The

text: Sun

text: has

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: many

text: controversies

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: including

text: its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Hillsborough

text: football

text: stadium

text: disaster

text: Regional

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: newspaper

text: for

text: Scotland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: are

text: published

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Sun

text: Belfast

text: The

text: Sun

text: and

text: Dublin

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sun

text: respectively

question: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?

answer: Daily Mail

text: Daily Mail

question: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?

answer: 2.2 million copies

text: 2.2 million copies

question: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?

answer: C2DE demographic

text: C2DE demographic

question: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?

answer: Approximately 41%

text: Approximately 41%

question: What is one controversial event covered by The Sun?

answer: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster

text: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster


text: A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smiling, frowning, baring teeth), and appraisals of situational cues. One comprehensive theory of emotional arousal in humans has been developed by Jonathan Turner (2007: 2009). Two of the key eliciting factors for the arousal of emotions within this theory are expectations states and sanctions. When people enter a situation or encounter with certain expectations for how the encounter should unfold, they will experience different emotions depending on the extent to which expectations for Self, other and situation are met or not met. People can also provide positive or negative sanctions directed at Self or other which also trigger different emotional experiences in individuals. Turner analyzed a wide range of emotion theories across different fields of research including sociology, psychology, evolutionary science, and neuroscience. Based on this analysis, he identified four emotions that all researchers consider being founded on human neurology including assertive-anger, aversion-fear, satisfaction-happiness, and disappointment-sadness. These four categories are called primary emotions and there is some agreement amongst researchers that these primary emotions become combined to produce more elaborate and complex emotional experiences. These more elaborate emotions are called first-order elaborations in Turner's theory and they include sentiments such as pride, triumph, and awe. Emotions can also be experienced at different levels of intensity so that feelings of concern are a low-intensity variation of the primary emotion aversion-fear whereas depression is a higher intensity variant.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: A

text: common

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: emotions

text: are

text: conceptualized

text: in

text: sociology

text: is

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: multidimensional

text: characteristics

text: including

text: cultural

text: or

text: emotional

text: labels

text: e.g.

text: anger

text: pride

text: fear

text: happiness

text: physiological

text: changes

text: e.g.

text: increased

text: perspiration

text: changes

text: in

text: pulse

text: rate

text: expressive

text: facial

text: and

text: body

text: movements

text: e.g.

text: smiling

text: frowning

text: baring

text: teeth

text: and

text: appraisals

text: of

text: situational

text: cues

text: One

text: comprehensive

text: theory

text: of

text: emotional

text: arousal

text: in

text: humans

text: has

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: Jonathan

text: Turner

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: eliciting

text: factors

text: for

text: the

text: arousal

text: of

text: emotions

text: within

text: this

text: theory

text: are

text: expectations

text: states

text: and

text: sanctions

text: When

text: people

text: enter

text: a

text: situation

text: or

text: encounter

text: with

text: certain

text: expectations

text: for

text: how

text: the

text: encounter

text: should

text: unfold

text: they

text: will

text: experience

text: different

text: emotions

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: expectations

text: for

text: Self

text: other

text: and

text: situation

text: are

text: met

text: or

text: not

text: met

text: People

text: can

text: also

text: provide

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: sanctions

text: directed

text: at

text: Self

text: or

text: other

text: which

text: also

text: trigger

text: different

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: in

text: individuals

text: Turner

text: analyzed

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: emotion

text: theories

text: across

text: different

text: fields

text: of

text: research

text: including

text: sociology

text: psychology

text: evolutionary

text: science

text: and

text: neuroscience

text: Based

text: on

text: this

text: analysis

text: he

text: identified

text: four

text: emotions

text: that

text: all

text: researchers

text: consider

text: being

text: founded

text: on

text: human

text: neurology

text: including

text: assertive

text: anger

text: aversion

text: fear

text: satisfaction

text: happiness

text: and

text: disappointment

text: sadness

text: These

text: four

text: categories

text: are

text: called

text: primary

text: emotions

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: some

text: agreement

text: amongst

text: researchers

text: that

text: these

text: primary

text: emotions

text: become

text: combined

text: to

text: produce

text: more

text: elaborate

text: and

text: complex

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: These

text: more

text: elaborate

text: emotions

text: are

text: called

text: first

text: order

text: elaborations

text: in

text: Turner

text: 's

text: theory

text: and

text: they

text: include

text: sentiments

text: such

text: as

text: pride

text: triumph

text: and

text: awe

text: Emotions

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: experienced

text: at

text: different

text: levels

text: of

text: intensity

text: so

text: that

text: feelings

text: of

text: concern

text: are

text: a

text: low

text: intensity

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: emotion

text: aversion

text: fear

text: whereas

text: depression

text: is

text: a

text: higher

text: intensity

text: variant

question: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?

answer: fear

text: fear

question: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?

answer: changes in pulse rate

text: changes in pulse rate

question: Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?

answer: baring teeth

text: baring teeth

question: Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?

answer: Jonathan Turner

text: Jonathan Turner

question: How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?

answer: four

text: four

question: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what isn't an example of an emotional label?

text: fear

question: Aside from decreased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?

text: changes in pulse rate

question: Along with smiling and frowning, what is not an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?

text: baring teeth

question: Who didn't develop a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?

text: Jonathan Turner

question: How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as not being founded on human neurology?

text: four


text: A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have been found in a Neolithic cave-burial at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône. Kermes from oak trees was later used by Romans, who imported it from Spain. A different variety of dye was made from Porphyrophora hamelii (Armenian cochineal) scale insects that lived on the roots and stems of certain herbs. It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians.

title: Red

title: Red

text: A

text: red

text: dye

text: called

text: Kermes

text: was

text: made

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Period

text: by

text: drying

text: and

text: then

text: crushing

text: the

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: females

text: of

text: a

text: tiny

text: scale

text: insect

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Kermes

text: primarily

text: Kermes

text: vermilio

text: The

text: insects

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: sap

text: of

text: certain

text: trees

text: especially

text: Kermes

text: oak

text: trees

text: near

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: Jars

text: of

text: kermes

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: Neolithic

text: cave

text: burial

text: at

text: Adaoutse

text: Bouches

text: du

text: Rhône

text: Kermes

text: from

text: oak

text: trees

text: was

text: later

text: used

text: by

text: Romans

text: who

text: imported

text: it

text: from

text: Spain

text: A

text: different

text: variety

text: of

text: dye

text: was

text: made

text: from

text: Porphyrophora

text: hamelii

text: Armenian

text: cochineal

text: scale

text: insects

text: that

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: roots

text: and

text: stems

text: of

text: certain

text: herbs

text: It

text: was

text: mentioned

text: in

text: texts

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Assyrians

text: and

text: Persians

question: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?

answer: Neolithic Period

text: Neolithic Period

question: What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?

answer: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees

text: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees

question: From where did Romans acquire Kermes?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?

answer: Neolithic cave-burial

text: Neolithic cave-burial

question: What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?

answer: 8th century BC

text: 8th century BC

question: How was Kermes made in the 8th century BC?

question: The insects only live on what tree in the Mediterranean?

text: Kermes oak trees

question: Where have jars of Kermes been found in Adoutse caves?

text: Bouches-du-Rhône

question: Who imported Kermes oak trees from the Romans?

text: Spain

question: What was mentioed in the 8th century?

text: Porphyrophora hamelii


text: The earliest examples of visual representations in Iranian history are traced back to the bas-reliefs of Persepolis, c. 500 BC. Persepolis was the ritual center of the ancient kingdom of Achaemenids, and the figures at Persepolis remain bound by the rules of grammar and syntax of visual language. The Iranian visual arts reached a pinnacle by the Sassanid Era. A bas-relief from this period in Taq Bostan depicts a complex hunting scene. Similar works from the period have been found to articulate movements and actions in a highly sophisticated manner. It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: earliest

text: examples

text: of

text: visual

text: representations

text: in

text: Iranian

text: history

text: are

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: bas

text: reliefs

text: of

text: Persepolis

text: c.

text: BC

text: Persepolis

text: was

text: the

text: ritual

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Achaemenids

text: and

text: the

text: figures

text: at

text: Persepolis

text: remain

text: bound

text: by

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: syntax

text: of

text: visual

text: language

text: The

text: Iranian

text: visual

text: arts

text: reached

text: a

text: pinnacle

text: by

text: the

text: Sassanid

text: Era

text: A

text: bas

text: relief

text: from

text: this

text: period

text: in

text: Taq

text: Bostan

text: depicts

text: a

text: complex

text: hunting

text: scene

text: Similar

text: works

text: from

text: the

text: period

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: articulate

text: movements

text: and

text: actions

text: in

text: a

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: manner

text: It

text: is

text: even

text: possible

text: to

text: see

text: a

text: progenitor

text: of

text: the

text: cinema

text: close

text: up

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: which

text: shows

text: a

text: wounded

text: wild

text: pig

text: escaping

text: from

text: the

text: hunting

text: ground

question: What were the first known examples of Iranian visual art?

answer: the bas-reliefs of Persepolis

text: the bas-reliefs of Persepolis

question: How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?

answer: c. 500 BC

text: c. 500 BC

question: What city was the ritual center of the Archaemenids?

answer: Persepolis

text: Persepolis

question: In what era did Iranian visual art reach its peak?

answer: the Sassanid Era

text: the Sassanid Era


text: The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend. This dramatic rise in diversity was marked by periodic, massive losses of diversity classified as mass extinction events. A significant loss occurred when rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous. The worst was the Permian-Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago. Vertebrates took 30 million years to recover from this event.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: biodiversity

text: during

text: the

text: Phanerozoic

text: the

text: last

text: million

text: years

text: starts

text: with

text: rapid

text: growth

text: during

text: the

text: Cambrian

text: explosion

text: a

text: period

text: during

text: which

text: nearly

text: every

text: phylum

text: of

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: first

text: appeared

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: million

text: years

text: or

text: so

text: invertebrate

text: diversity

text: showed

text: little

text: overall

text: trend

text: and

text: vertebrate

text: diversity

text: shows

text: an

text: overall

text: exponential

text: trend

text: This

text: dramatic

text: rise

text: in

text: diversity

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: periodic

text: massive

text: losses

text: of

text: diversity

text: classified

text: as

text: mass

text: extinction

text: events

text: A

text: significant

text: loss

text: occurred

text: when

text: rainforests

text: collapsed

text: in

text: the

text: carboniferous

text: The

text: worst

text: was

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Vertebrates

text: took

text: million

text: years

text: to

text: recover

text: from

text: this

text: event

question: Which era included a rapid growth period?

answer: the Cambrian explosion

text: the Cambrian explosion

question: The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?

answer: the last 540 million years

text: the last 540 million years

question: In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?

answer: the Cambrian explosion

text: the Cambrian explosion

question: What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend?

answer: vertebrate diversity

text: vertebrate diversity

question: In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?

answer: the Permian-Triassic extinction event

text: the Permian-Triassic extinction event

question: Which era included a rapid phylum period?

text: the Cambrian explosion

question: The Cambrian era covers what time period?

text: the last 540 million years

question: In which era, did the first phylum of organisms appear?

text: the Cambrian explosion

question: What type of diversity showed an overall extinction trend?

text: vertebrate

question: In which event did the vertebrates collapse in the carboniferous?

text: the Permian-Triassic extinction event


text: There is evidence of induced copper deficiency in those taking 100–300 mg of zinc daily. A 2007 trial observed that elderly men taking 80 mg daily were hospitalized for urinary complications more often than those taking a placebo. The USDA RDA is 11 and 8 mg Zn/day for men and women, respectively. Levels of 100–300 mg may interfere with the utilization of copper and iron or adversely affect cholesterol. Levels of zinc in excess of 500 ppm in soil interfere with the ability of plants to absorb other essential metals, such as iron and manganese. There is also a condition called the zinc shakes or "zinc chills" that can be induced by the inhalation of freshly formed zinc oxide formed during the welding of galvanized materials. Zinc is a common ingredient of denture cream which may contain between 17 and 38 mg of zinc per gram. There have been claims of disability, and even death, due to excessive use of these products.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: induced

text: copper

text: deficiency

text: in

text: those

text: taking

text: mg

text: of

text: zinc

text: daily

text: A

text: trial

text: observed

text: that

text: elderly

text: men

text: taking

text: mg

text: daily

text: were

text: hospitalized

text: for

text: urinary

text: complications

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: those

text: taking

text: a

text: placebo

text: The

text: USDA

text: RDA

text: is

text: and

text: mg

text: Zn

text: day

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: respectively

text: Levels

text: of

text: mg

text: may

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: utilization

text: of

text: copper

text: and

text: iron

text: or

text: adversely

text: affect

text: cholesterol

text: Levels

text: of

text: zinc

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: ppm

text: in

text: soil

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: plants

text: to

text: absorb

text: other

text: essential

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: iron

text: and

text: manganese

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: condition

text: called

text: the

text: zinc

text: shakes

text: or

text: zinc

text: chills

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: induced

text: by

text: the

text: inhalation

text: of

text: freshly

text: formed

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: welding

text: of

text: galvanized

text: materials

text: Zinc

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: ingredient

text: of

text: denture

text: cream

text: which

text: may

text: contain

text: between

text: and

text: mg

text: of

text: zinc

text: per

text: gram

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: claims

text: of

text: disability

text: and

text: even

text: death

text: due

text: to

text: excessive

text: use

text: of

text: these

text: products

question: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 100-300mg of zinc daily?

answer: copper

text: copper

question: What kind of complications were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day?

answer: urinary

text: urinary

question: Having an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil interferes with what?

answer: ability of plants to absorb other essential metals

text: ability of plants to absorb other essential metals

question: What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide?

answer: zinc shakes or "zinc chills"

text: zinc shakes or "zinc chills"

question: People have claimed that the excessive use of what common product has caused disability and death?

answer: denture cream

text: denture cream

question: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 1000-3000mg of zinc daily?

text: copper

question: What kind of superpowers were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day?

text: urinary

question: Having an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil helps with what?

question: What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc hydroxide?

text: zinc shakes or "zinc chills"

question: What have people claimed excessive use of caused psychic powers?

text: denture cream


text: Sound could be stored in either analog or digital format and in a variety of surround sound formats; NTSC discs could carry two analog audio tracks, plus two uncompressed PCM digital audio tracks, which were (EFM, CIRC, 16-bit and 44.056 kHz sample rate). PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio. The digital sound signal in both formats are EFM-encoded as in CD. Dolby Digital (also called AC-3) and DTS—which are now common on DVD titles—first became available on LaserDisc, and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999) which was released on LaserDisc in Japan, is among the first home video releases ever to include 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround. Unlike DVDs, which carry Dolby Digital audio in digital form, LaserDiscs store Dolby Digital in a frequency modulated form within a track normally used for analog audio. Extracting Dolby Digital from a LaserDisc required a player equipped with a special "AC-3 RF" output and an external demodulator in addition to an AC-3 decoder. The demodulator was necessary to convert the 2.88 MHz modulated AC-3 information on the disc into a 384 kbit/s signal that the decoder could handle. DTS audio, when available on a disc, replaced the digital audio tracks; hearing DTS sound required only an S/PDIF compliant digital connection to a DTS decoder.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Sound

text: could

text: be

text: stored

text: in

text: either

text: analog

text: or

text: digital

text: format

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: surround

text: sound

text: formats

text: NTSC

text: discs

text: could

text: carry

text: two

text: analog

text: audio

text: tracks

text: plus

text: two

text: uncompressed

text: PCM

text: digital

text: audio

text: tracks

text: which

text: were

text: EFM

text: CIRC

text: and

text: kHz

text: sample

text: rate

text: PAL

text: discs

text: could

text: carry

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: audio

text: tracks

text: either

text: analog

text: or

text: digital

text: and

text: the

text: digital

text: tracks

text: on

text: a

text: PAL

text: disc

text: were

text: kHz

text: as

text: on

text: a

text: CD

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: term

text: LaserVision

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: discs

text: with

text: analog

text: sound

text: while

text: LaserDisc

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: those

text: with

text: digital

text: audio

text: The

text: digital

text: sound

text: signal

text: in

text: both

text: formats

text: are

text: EFM

text: encoded

text: as

text: in

text: CD

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: also

text: called

text: and

text: DTS

text: which

text: are

text: now

text: common

text: on

text: DVD

text: titles

text: first

text: became

text: available

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: and

text: Star

text: Wars

text: Episode

text: I

text: The

text: Phantom

text: Menace

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: home

text: video

text: releases

text: ever

text: to

text: include

text: channel

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: EX

text: Surround

text: Unlike

text: DVDs

text: which

text: carry

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: audio

text: in

text: digital

text: form

text: LaserDiscs

text: store

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: in

text: a

text: frequency

text: modulated

text: form

text: within

text: a

text: track

text: normally

text: used

text: for

text: analog

text: audio

text: Extracting

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: from

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: required

text: a

text: player

text: equipped

text: with

text: a

text: special

text: RF

text: output

text: and

text: an

text: external

text: demodulator

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: an

text: decoder

text: The

text: demodulator

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: MHz

text: modulated

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: into

text: a

text: kbit

text: s

text: signal

text: that

text: the

text: decoder

text: could

text: handle

text: DTS

text: audio

text: when

text: available

text: on

text: a

text: disc

text: replaced

text: the

text: digital

text: audio

text: tracks

text: hearing

text: DTS

text: sound

text: required

text: only

text: an

text: S

text: PDIF

text: compliant

text: digital

text: connection

text: to

text: a

text: DTS

text: decoder

question: What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?

answer: "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio

text: "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio

question: The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?

answer: 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround.

text: 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround.

question: What sound formatting do DVDs use?

answer: Dolby Digital audio in digital form

text: Dolby Digital audio in digital form


text: Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Several

text: prominent

text: American

text: literary

text: figures

text: lived

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: including

text: William

text: Cullen

text: Bryant

text: Washington

text: Irving

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: Rufus

text: Wilmot

text: Griswold

text: John

text: Keese

text: Nathaniel

text: Parker

text: Willis

text: and

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Public

text: minded

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: contemporaneous

text: business

text: elite

text: lobbied

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Central

text: Park

text: which

text: in

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: landscaped

text: park

text: in

text: an

text: American

text: city

question: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?

answer: Central Park

text: Central Park

question: In what year was Central Park founded?

answer: 1857

question: Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?

answer: first landscaped

text: first landscaped


text: The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: Hot

text: and

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: charts

text: became

text: more

text: similar

text: again

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: when

text: the

text: texture

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: Top

text: radio

text: once

text: more

text: began

text: to

text: soften

text: The

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: format

text: began

text: evolving

text: into

text: the

text: sound

text: that

text: later

text: defined

text: it

text: with

text: rock

text: oriented

text: acts

text: as

text: Chicago

text: The

text: Eagles

text: and

text: Elton

text: John

text: becoming

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: format

question: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?

answer: 1960s

question: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?

answer: 1970s

question: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?

answer: began to soften

text: began to soften

question: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago


text: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances. Due to large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently. As a general rule, westbound buses depart from the bus station on the west entrance, other buses from the east side station. Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district. The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport. Regional buses from the city are operated by Arriva and Connexxion.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: The

text: main

text: local

text: and

text: regional

text: bus

text: station

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Utrecht

text: Centraal

text: railway

text: station

text: at

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: entrances

text: Due

text: to

text: large

text: scale

text: renovation

text: and

text: construction

text: works

text: at

text: the

text: railway

text: station

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: bus

text: stops

text: are

text: changing

text: frequently

text: As

text: a

text: general

text: rule

text: westbound

text: buses

text: depart

text: from

text: the

text: bus

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: entrance

text: other

text: buses

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: station

text: Local

text: buses

text: in

text: Utrecht

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: Qbuzz

text: its

text: services

text: include

text: a

text: high

text: frequency

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: Uithof

text: university

text: district

text: The

text: local

text: bus

text: fleet

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: cleanest

text: using

text: only

text: buses

text: compliant

text: with

text: the

text: Euro

text: VI

text: standard

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: electric

text: buses

text: for

text: inner

text: city

text: transport

text: Regional

text: buses

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: Arriva

text: and

text: Connexxion

question: Where is the bus station located

answer: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances

text: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances

question: renovations are causing what changes

answer: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently

text: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently

question: what is qbuzz

answer: Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district

text: Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district

question: What is one of Europes cleanest

answer: The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport

text: The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport

question: What is located across from Utrecht Central railway station?

question: What has renvation on the bus station caused?

question: Who uses electric buses for all local bus routes?

text: Qbuzz

question: What type of bus does Arriva use for inner city transport?

text: electric buses


text: The Jenkins Orphanage was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of instruments and were able to read music expertly. These traits set Jenkins musicians apart and helped land some of them positions in big bands with Duke Ellington and Count Basie. William "Cat" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day. Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success. At the Colored Waif's Home Brass Band in New Orleans, for example, a young trumpeter named Louis Armstrong first began to draw attention.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Daniel

text: J.

text: Jenkins

text: in

text: Charleston

text: The

text: orphanage

text: accepted

text: donations

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: and

text: Rev.

text: Jenkins

text: hired

text: local

text: Charleston

text: musicians

text: and

text: Avery

text: Institute

text: Graduates

text: to

text: tutor

text: the

text: boys

text: in

text: music

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Charleston

text: musicians

text: became

text: proficient

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: read

text: music

text: expertly

text: These

text: traits

text: set

text: Jenkins

text: musicians

text: apart

text: and

text: helped

text: land

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: positions

text: in

text: big

text: bands

text: with

text: Duke

text: Ellington

text: and

text: Count

text: Basie

text: William

text: Cat

text: Anderson

text: Jabbo

text: Smith

text: and

text: Freddie

text: Green

text: are

text: but

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: alumni

text: from

text: the

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: band

text: who

text: became

text: professional

text: musicians

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: Orphanages

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: began

text: to

text: develop

text: brass

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: 's

text: success

text: At

text: the

text: Colored

text: Waif

text: 's

text: Home

text: Brass

text: Band

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: young

text: trumpeter

text: named

text: Louis

text: Armstrong

text: first

text: began

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

question: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?

answer: 1891

question: What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?

answer: Daniel J. Jenkins

text: Daniel J. Jenkins

question: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?

answer: donations of musical instruments

text: donations of musical instruments

question: Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?

answer: Avery Institute Graduates

text: Avery Institute Graduates

question: What city was Louis Armstrong from?

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

question: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage closed?

question: What Charleston Reverend closed the Jenkins Orphanage?

text: Daniel J. Jenkins

question: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage reject?

text: donations of musical instruments

question: Whose graduates tutored many girls from the Jenkins Orphanage?

text: Avery Institute Graduates

question: What city wasn't Louis Armstrong from?

text: New Orleans


text: Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Beginning

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Revolution

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: and

text: the

text: ensuing

text: political

text: upheaval

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Colonies

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: overthrow

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: then

text: reject

text: the

text: British

text: monarchy

text: itself

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: sovereign

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: In

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: colonies

text: first

text: rejected

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: to

text: govern

text: them

text: without

text: representation

text: and

text: formed

text: self

text: governing

text: independent

text: states

text: The

text: Second

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: then

text: joined

text: together

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: to

text: defend

text: that

text: self

text: governance

text: in

text: the

text: armed

text: conflict

text: from

text: to

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: also

text: called

text: American

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

question: What event did the American revolution cause?

answer: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.

text: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.

question: How did the Thirteen Colonies become The United States Of America?

answer: overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy

text: overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy

question: Why did the United States form independent states?

answer: the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation

text: the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation

question: Who did the Second Continental Congress join together against?

answer: the British

text: the British

question: What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?

answer: American Revolutionary War

text: American Revolutionary War


text: In 2009[update], over 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, including settlements that predated the establishment of the State of Israel and which were re-established after the Six-Day War, in cities such as Hebron and Gush Etzion. In 2011, there were 250,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem. 20,000 Israelis live in Golan Heights settlements. The total number of Israeli settlers is over 500,000 (6.5% of the Israeli population). Approximately 7,800 Israelis lived in settlements in the Gaza Strip, until they were evacuated by the government as part of its 2005 disengagement plan.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: over

text: Israeli

text: citizens

text: lived

text: in

text: West

text: Bank

text: settlements

text: such

text: as

text: Ma'ale

text: Adumim

text: and

text: Ariel

text: including

text: settlements

text: that

text: predated

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: which

text: were

text: re

text: established

text: after

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: in

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Hebron

text: and

text: Gush

text: Etzion

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: Jews

text: living

text: in

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: Israelis

text: live

text: in

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: settlements

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: Israeli

text: settlers

text: is

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: population

text: Approximately

text: Israelis

text: lived

text: in

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: evacuated

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: disengagement

text: plan

question: How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?

answer: over 300,000

text: over 300,000

question: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?

answer: 20,000

question: When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?

answer: 2005


text: From December 1937 to March 1938 a Norwegian party made the first ever scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha. During their stay, the expeditionary party carried out observations and made recordings of the topography of the island, its people and how they lived and worked and the flora and fauna that inhabited the island.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: From

text: December

text: to

text: March

text: a

text: Norwegian

text: party

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: scientific

text: expedition

text: to

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: During

text: their

text: stay

text: the

text: expeditionary

text: party

text: carried

text: out

text: observations

text: and

text: made

text: recordings

text: of

text: the

text: topography

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: its

text: people

text: and

text: how

text: they

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: and

text: the

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: that

text: inhabited

text: the

text: island

question: During which time did a British party make the first scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha?

text: From December 1937 to March 1938

question: When did the Norwegian party make the first ever scientific expedition to the moon?

text: From December 1937 to March 1938

question: Where did the British expedition party make the first ever trip to?

text: Tristan da Cunha

question: When did the Norwegian Party make the last scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha?

text: From December 1937 to March 1938

question: What did the British expeditionary party do while on their stay at the island?


text: Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: announced

text: his

text: candidacy

text: in

text: the

text: California

text: recall

text: election

text: for

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: on

text: the

text: August

text: episode

text: of

text: The

text: Tonight

text: Show

text: with

text: Jay

text: Leno

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: the

text: most

text: name

text: recognition

text: in

text: a

text: crowded

text: field

text: of

text: candidates

text: but

text: he

text: had

text: never

text: held

text: public

text: office

text: and

text: his

text: political

text: views

text: were

text: unknown

text: to

text: most

text: Californians

text: His

text: candidacy

text: immediately

text: became

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: news

text: with

text: media

text: outlets

text: dubbing

text: him

text: the

text: Governator

text: referring

text: to

text: The

text: Terminator

text: movies

text: see

text: above

text: and

text: The

text: Running

text: Man

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: another

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: and

text: calling

text: the

text: recall

text: election

text: Total

text: Recall

text: yet

text: another

text: movie

text: starring

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: declined

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: several

text: debates

text: with

text: other

text: recall

text: replacement

text: candidates

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: only

text: one

text: debate

text: on

text: September

question: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?

answer: August 6, 2003

text: August 6, 2003

question: How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 California recall election?

answer: one

text: one


text: Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security (Organ Zaštite Naroda (Armije), OZNA). Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustaša regime. Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Yugoslavia

text: organized

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: People

text: 's

text: Army

text: Jugoslavenska

text: narodna

text: armija

text: or

text: JNA

text: from

text: the

text: Partisan

text: movement

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: fourth

text: strongest

text: army

text: in

text: Europe

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: State

text: Security

text: Administration

text: Uprava

text: državne

text: bezbednosti

text: sigurnosti

text: varnosti

text: UDBA

text: was

text: also

text: formed

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: secret

text: police

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: security

text: agency

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Security

text: Organ

text: Zaštite

text: Naroda

text: Armije

text: OZNA

text: Yugoslav

text: intelligence

text: was

text: charged

text: with

text: imprisoning

text: and

text: bringing

text: to

text: trial

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: Nazi

text: collaborators

text: controversially

text: this

text: included

text: Catholic

text: clergymen

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: widespread

text: involvement

text: of

text: Croatian

text: Catholic

text: clergy

text: with

text: the

text: Ustaša

text: regime

text: Draža

text: Mihailović

text: was

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: collaboration

text: high

text: treason

text: and

text: war

text: crimes

text: and

text: was

text: subsequently

text: executed

text: by

text: firing

text: squad

text: in

text: July

question: What was formed as the new secret police?

answer: The State Security Administration

text: The State Security Administration

question: Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?

answer: Yugoslav intelligence

text: Yugoslav intelligence

question: Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?

answer: Catholic clergymen

text: Catholic clergymen

question: Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?

answer: Draža Mihailović

text: Draža Mihailović

question: How was Draza executed?

answer: firing squad

text: firing squad


text: In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu successor was also a cardinal, Jules Mazarin. Guillaume Dubois and André-Hercule de Fleury complete the list of the "four great" cardinals to have ruled France.[citation needed] In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: early

text: modern

text: times

text: cardinals

text: often

text: had

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: secular

text: affairs

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: they

text: took

text: on

text: powerful

text: positions

text: in

text: government

text: In

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: 's

text: England

text: his

text: chief

text: minister

text: was

text: Cardinal

text: Wolsey

text: Cardinal

text: Richelieu

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: so

text: great

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: effectively

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: France

text: Richelieu

text: successor

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: cardinal

text: Jules

text: Mazarin

text: Guillaume

text: Dubois

text: and

text: André

text: Hercule

text: de

text: Fleury

text: complete

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: great

text: cardinals

text: to

text: have

text: ruled

text: France.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Portugal

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: succession

text: crisis

text: one

text: cardinal

text: Henry

text: King

text: of

text: Portugal

text: was

text: crowned

text: king

text: the

text: only

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: cardinal

text: king

question: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?

answer: secular affairs.

text: secular affairs.

question: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?

answer: Cardinal Richelieu

text: Cardinal Richelieu

question: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?

answer: Cardinal Richelieu

text: Cardinal Richelieu

question: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?

answer: Henry, King of Portugal

text: Henry, King of Portugal

question: What role did priests have in secular affairs?

text: important roles

question: Who did not take powerful positions in government?

text: cardinals

question: Who acted as Henry VI's chief minister?

text: Cardinal Wolsey

question: Which cardinal had power so great that he effectively ruled England?

text: Richelieu

question: What five great cardinals once ruled France?


text: East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: divide

text: several

text: roughly

text: parallel

text: ranges

text: cover

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: the

text: Gravelly

text: Range

text: the

text: Madison

text: Range

text: Gallatin

text: Range

text: Absaroka

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Beartooth

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Beartooth

text: Plateau

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: continuous

text: land

text: mass

text: over

text: feet

text: m

text: high

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Granite

text: Peak

text: feet

text: m

text: high

text: North

text: of

text: these

text: ranges

text: are

text: the

text: Big

text: Belt

text: Mountains

text: Bridger

text: Mountains

text: Tobacco

text: Roots

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: ranges

text: including

text: the

text: Crazy

text: Mountains

text: and

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Mountains

question: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?

answer: over 10,000 feet

text: over 10,000 feet

question: What is thie highest point in the state?

answer: Granite Peak

text: Granite Peak

question: How high is Granite Peak?

answer: 12,799 feet

text: 12,799 feet


text: From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace. On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident). In response, Germany used the murders as a pretext for a naval occupation of Jiaozhou Bay. The occupation prompted a "scramble for concessions" in 1898, which included the German lease of Jiazhou Bay, the Russian acquisition of Liaodong, and the British lease of the New Territories of Hong Kong.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: From

text: when

text: Guangxu

text: began

text: to

text: rule

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: right

text: to

text: the

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: lived

text: in

text: semi

text: retirement

text: spending

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Palace

text: On

text: November

text: two

text: German

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: missionaries

text: were

text: murdered

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Shandong

text: Province

text: the

text: Juye

text: Incident

text: In

text: response

text: Germany

text: used

text: the

text: murders

text: as

text: a

text: pretext

text: for

text: a

text: naval

text: occupation

text: of

text: Jiaozhou

text: Bay

text: The

text: occupation

text: prompted

text: a

text: scramble

text: for

text: concessions

text: in

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: German

text: lease

text: of

text: Jiazhou

text: Bay

text: the

text: Russian

text: acquisition

text: of

text: Liaodong

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: lease

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Territories

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

question: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?

answer: Summer Palace

text: Summer Palace

question: When were two missionaries killed?

answer: November 1, 1897,

text: November 1, 1897,

question: Where were the missionaries killed?

answer: Shandong Province

text: Shandong Province

question: What was the murders of the missionaries called?

answer: Juye Incident

text: Juye Incident


text: In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: Netscape

text: launched

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Mozilla

text: Foundation

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: competitive

text: browser

text: using

text: the

text: open

text: source

text: software

text: model

text: That

text: browser

text: would

text: eventually

text: evolve

text: into

text: Firefox

text: which

text: developed

text: a

text: respectable

text: following

text: while

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: beta

text: stage

text: of

text: development

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Firefox

text: in

text: late

text: Firefox

text: all

text: versions

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: browser

text: use

text: As

text: of

text: August

text: Firefox

text: has

text: a

text: usage

text: share

question: What did Netscape launch in 1998?

answer: Mozilla Foundation

text: Mozilla Foundation

question: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?

answer: open source software model

text: open source software model

question: What was the resulting browser for the Mozilla Foundation?

answer: Firefox

text: Firefox

question: When was Firefox released?

answer: late 2004

text: late 2004

question: What did Firefox launch in 1998?

text: the Mozilla Foundation

question: How much usage share did Netscape have in 1998?

question: At what point did open source software gain popularity?

question: What software model was released in 1998?

text: Firefox 1.0

question: What percentage of the open source model did Netscape have shortly after release?


text: According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey. She contacted an acquaintance who worked for The Sun in Manchester. The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent. Starr had to be persuaded that the apparent revelation would not damage him; the attention helped to revive his career. In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: According

text: to

text: Max

text: Clifford

text: Read

text: All

text: About

text: It

text: written

text: by

text: Clifford

text: and

text: Angela

text: Levin

text: La

text: Salle

text: invented

text: the

text: story

text: out

text: of

text: frustration

text: with

text: Starr

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: a

text: book

text: with

text: McCaffrey

text: She

text: contacted

text: an

text: acquaintance

text: who

text: worked

text: for

text: The

text: Sun

text: in

text: Manchester

text: The

text: story

text: reportedly

text: delighted

text: MacKenzie

text: who

text: was

text: keen

text: to

text: run

text: it

text: and

text: Max

text: Clifford

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: Starr

text: 's

text: public

text: relations

text: agent

text: Starr

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: persuaded

text: that

text: the

text: apparent

text: revelation

text: would

text: not

text: damage

text: him

text: the

text: attention

text: helped

text: to

text: revive

text: his

text: career

text: In

text: his

text: autobiography

text: Unwrapped

text: Starr

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: incident

text: was

text: a

text: complete

text: fabrication

text: I

text: have

text: never

text: eaten

text: or

text: even

text: nibbled

text: a

text: live

text: hamster

text: gerbil

text: guinea

text: pig

text: mouse

text: shrew

text: vole

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: small

text: mammal

question: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?

answer: Clifford and Angela Levin

text: Clifford and Angela Levin

question: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?

answer: Starr

text: Starr

question: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?

answer: Max Clifford

text: Max Clifford

question: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?

answer: the attention helped to revive his career

text: the attention helped to revive his career

question: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?

answer: Unwrapped

text: Unwrapped


text: The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative). Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English. Old English verbs include strong verbs, which form the past tense by altering the root vowel, and weak verbs, which use a suffix such as -de. As in Modern English, and peculiar to the Germanic languages, the verbs formed two great classes: weak (regular), and strong (irregular). Like today, Old English had fewer strong verbs, and many of these have over time decayed into weak forms. Then, as now, dental suffixes indicated the past tense of the weak verbs, as in work and worked.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: The

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: verb

text: varies

text: with

text: person

text: first

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: number

text: singular

text: and

text: plural

text: tense

text: present

text: and

text: past

text: and

text: mood

text: indicative

text: subjunctive

text: and

text: imperative

text: Old

text: English

text: also

text: sometimes

text: uses

text: compound

text: constructions

text: to

text: express

text: other

text: verbal

text: aspects

text: the

text: future

text: and

text: the

text: passive

text: voice

text: in

text: these

text: we

text: see

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: the

text: compound

text: tenses

text: of

text: Modern

text: English

text: Old

text: English

text: verbs

text: include

text: strong

text: verbs

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: past

text: tense

text: by

text: altering

text: the

text: root

text: vowel

text: and

text: weak

text: verbs

text: which

text: use

text: a

text: suffix

text: such

text: as

text: -de

text: As

text: in

text: Modern

text: English

text: and

text: peculiar

text: to

text: the

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: the

text: verbs

text: formed

text: two

text: great

text: classes

text: weak

text: regular

text: and

text: strong

text: irregular

text: Like

text: today

text: Old

text: English

text: had

text: fewer

text: strong

text: verbs

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: have

text: over

text: time

text: decayed

text: into

text: weak

text: forms

text: Then

text: as

text: now

text: dental

text: suffixes

text: indicated

text: the

text: past

text: tense

text: of

text: the

text: weak

text: verbs

text: as

text: in

text: work

text: and

text: worked

question: Along with the present, what was a verb tense in Old English?

answer: past

text: past

question: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?

answer: indicative, subjunctive and imperative

text: indicative, subjunctive and imperative

question: Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?

answer: third

text: third

question: What is an example of a suffix used by Old English weak verbs?

answer: -de

text: -de

question: How did Old English strong verbs express the past tense?

answer: altering the root vowel

text: altering the root vowel

question: What does modern English use to express verbal aspects?

text: compound constructions

question: What forms the past tense in Modern English?

text: strong verbs

question: What no longer indicates the past tense of weak verbs?

text: dental suffixes


text: The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988–2000) is a Presbyterian.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: PCT

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: Protestant

text: denomination

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: with

text: some

text: members

text: as

text: of

text: including

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: aborigines

text: English

text: Presbyterian

text: missionary

text: James

text: Laidlaw

text: Maxwell

text: established

text: the

text: first

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: in

text: Tainan

text: in

text: His

text: colleague

text: George

text: Leslie

text: Mackay

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Presbyterian

text: Mission

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: Danshui

text: and

text: north

text: Taiwan

text: from

text: to

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: first

text: university

text: and

text: hospital

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: written

text: script

text: for

text: Taiwanese

text: Minnan

text: The

text: English

text: and

text: Canadian

text: missions

text: joined

text: together

text: as

text: the

text: PCT

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: churches

text: permitted

text: to

text: operate

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: through

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Japanese

text: rule

text: the

text: PCT

text: experienced

text: rapid

text: growth

text: during

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Guomindang

text: imposed

text: martial

text: law

text: in

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: support

text: for

text: democracy

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: independence

text: Former

text: ROC

text: president

text: Lee

text: Teng

text: hui

text: in

text: office

text: is

text: a

text: Presbyterian

question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?

answer: The Presbyterian Church

text: The Presbyterian Church

question: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?

answer: 238,372

question: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?

answer: James Laidlaw Maxwell

text: James Laidlaw Maxwell

question: In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?

answer: era of Guomindang

text: era of Guomindang

question: The PCT has 1,865 members as of what year?

question: The PCT is the smallest denomination of what religion in Taiwan?

text: Protestant

question: Who established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan, in 2009?

text: James Laidlaw Maxwell

question: In what year did Lee Teng-hui establish the first Presbyterian church in Tainan?

question: Since 1988, who has served as the current ROC president?

text: Lee Teng-hui


text: North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas. The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006. North Carolina is also home to Charlotte Hounds of the Major League Lacrosse.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: major

text: league

text: sports

text: franchises

text: the

text: Carolina

text: Panthers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: Hornets

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: while

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: based

text: Carolina

text: Hurricanes

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: The

text: Panthers

text: and

text: Hurricanes

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: teams

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: geographical

text: designation

text: while

text: playing

text: in

text: different

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: The

text: Hurricanes

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: professional

text: team

text: from

text: North

text: Carolina

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: a

text: league

text: championship

text: having

text: captured

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: Charlotte

text: Hounds

text: of

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: Lacrosse

question: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?

answer: three

text: three

question: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?

answer: National Football League

text: National Football League

question: The Charlotte Hornets belong to what league?

answer: National Basketball Association

text: National Basketball Association

question: The Carolina Hurricanes belong to what league?

answer: National Hockey League

text: National Hockey League

question: What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?

answer: The Hurricanes

text: The Hurricanes


text: The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is home to numerous natural habitats, WPA era architecture and landscaping, and hosts major touring concerts during the summer at its amphitheater. Oklahoma City also has two amusement parks, Frontier City theme park and White Water Bay water park. Frontier City is an 'Old West'-themed amusement park. The park also features a recreation of a western gunfight at the 'OK Corral' and many shops that line the "Western" town's main street. Frontier City also hosts a national concert circuit at its amphitheater during the summer. Oklahoma City also has a combination racetrack and casino open year-round, Remington Park, which hosts both Quarter horse (March – June) and Thoroughbred (August – December) seasons.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Zoo

text: and

text: Botanical

text: Garden

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: natural

text: habitats

text: WPA

text: era

text: architecture

text: and

text: landscaping

text: and

text: hosts

text: major

text: touring

text: concerts

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: at

text: its

text: amphitheater

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: amusement

text: parks

text: Frontier

text: City

text: theme

text: park

text: and

text: White

text: Water

text: Bay

text: water

text: park

text: Frontier

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: Old

text: West'-themed

text: amusement

text: park

text: The

text: park

text: also

text: features

text: a

text: recreation

text: of

text: a

text: western

text: gunfight

text: at

text: the

text: OK

text: Corral

text: and

text: many

text: shops

text: that

text: line

text: the

text: Western

text: town

text: 's

text: main

text: street

text: Frontier

text: City

text: also

text: hosts

text: a

text: national

text: concert

text: circuit

text: at

text: its

text: amphitheater

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: combination

text: racetrack

text: and

text: casino

text: open

text: year

text: round

text: Remington

text: Park

text: which

text: hosts

text: both

text: Quarter

text: horse

text: March

text: June

text: and

text: Thoroughbred

text: August

text: December

text: seasons

question: Which place hosts racetracks and is a casino?

answer: Remington Park

text: Remington Park

question: Which amusement park is western themed?

answer: Frontier City

text: Frontier City


text: Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" over those considered to be outsiders. Both questions have been given extensive attention by researchers working in the social identity tradition. For example, in work relating to social identity theory it has been shown that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in- and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people's evaluations of others (Cote & Levine 2002).

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: Many

text: people

text: gain

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: positive

text: self

text: esteem

text: from

text: their

text: identity

text: groups

text: which

text: furthers

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: community

text: and

text: belonging

text: Another

text: issue

text: that

text: researchers

text: have

text: attempted

text: to

text: address

text: is

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: why

text: people

text: engage

text: in

text: discrimination

text: i.e.

text: why

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: favor

text: those

text: they

text: consider

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: in

text: group

text: over

text: those

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: outsiders

text: Both

text: questions

text: have

text: been

text: given

text: extensive

text: attention

text: by

text: researchers

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: identity

text: tradition

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: work

text: relating

text: to

text: social

text: identity

text: theory

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: shown

text: that

text: merely

text: crafting

text: cognitive

text: distinction

text: between

text: in-

text: and

text: out

text: groups

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: subtle

text: effects

text: on

text: people

text: 's

text: evaluations

text: of

text: others

text: Cote

text: Levine

question: What do many people gain from their identity groups?

answer: a sense of positive self-esteem

text: a sense of positive self-esteem

question: People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?

answer: discrimination

text: discrimination

question: Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition?

answer: the social identity tradition

text: the social identity tradition

question: Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what?

answer: social identity theory

text: social identity theory

question: Too many people gain from their social groups?

text: positive self-esteem

question: What issue regarding discrimination have researchers explained?

text: why people engage in discrimination

question: It is the term for favoring outsiders?

text: discrimination

question: What are researchers working on who focus on discrimination and community alienation?

text: social identity tradition

question: Cognitive distinctions between out groups can lead to what?