text: Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While some may have been informed in a conventional manner in a particular field, they may choose to inform themselves in other, often unrelated areas. Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, film director), and Leonardo da Vinci (engineer, scientist, mathematician).

title: Education

title: Education

text: Autodidacticism

text: also

text: autodidactism

text: is

text: a

text: contemplative

text: absorbing

text: process

text: of

text: learning

text: on

text: your

text: own

text: or

text: by

text: yourself

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: self

text: teacher

text: Some

text: autodidacts

text: spend

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: time

text: reviewing

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: libraries

text: and

text: educational

text: websites

text: One

text: may

text: become

text: an

text: autodidact

text: at

text: nearly

text: any

text: point

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: While

text: some

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: informed

text: in

text: a

text: conventional

text: manner

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: field

text: they

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: inform

text: themselves

text: in

text: other

text: often

text: unrelated

text: areas

text: Notable

text: autodidacts

text: include

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: U.S.

text: president

text: Srinivasa

text: Ramanujan

text: mathematician

text: Michael

text: Faraday

text: chemist

text: and

text: physicist

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: naturalist

text: Thomas

text: Alva

text: Edison

text: inventor

text: Tadao

text: Ando

text: architect

text: George

text: Bernard

text: Shaw

text: playwright

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: composer

text: recording

text: engineer

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: engineer

text: scientist

text: mathematician

question: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?

answer: learning on your own

text: learning on your own

question: When can you become an Autodidact?

answer: any point in one's life

text: any point in one's life

question: Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?

answer: Abraham Lincoln

text: Abraham Lincoln

question: Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?

answer: Thomas Alva Edison

text: Thomas Alva Edison

question: What is a non-contemplative, absorbing process?

text: contemplative, absorbing process

question: When can you not become an Autodidact?

text: at nearly any point

question: Which U.S president was not an Autodidact?

text: Abraham Lincoln

question: Which famous inventor was not an Autodidact?

text: Thomas Alva Edison

question: What engineer was not an autodidact?

text: Leonardo da Vinci


text: European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local "African" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard. In 1925, section 137 of the 1909 constitution of the Union of South Africa was amended by Act 8 of 1925, stating "the word Dutch in article 137 [...] is hereby declared to include Afrikaans". The constitution of 1983 only listed English and Afrikaans as official languages. It is estimated that between 90% to 95% of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: European

text: Dutch

text: remained

text: the

text: literary

text: language

text: until

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: when

text: under

text: pressure

text: of

text: Afrikaner

text: nationalism

text: the

text: local

text: African

text: Dutch

text: was

text: preferred

text: over

text: the

text: written

text: European

text: based

text: standard

text: In

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: was

text: amended

text: by

text: Act

text: of

text: stating

text: the

text: word

text: Dutch

text: in

text: article

text: is

text: hereby

text: declared

text: to

text: include

text: Afrikaans

text: The

text: constitution

text: of

text: only

text: listed

text: English

text: and

text: Afrikaans

text: as

text: official

text: languages

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: between

text: to

text: of

text: Afrikaans

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: ultimately

text: of

text: Dutch

text: origin

question: In what decade did European Dutch yield to the local dialect in South Africa?

answer: 1920s

question: At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?

answer: 95%

question: What South African document from 1983 doesn't list Dutch as an official language?

answer: constitution

text: constitution

question: What section of the constitution was changed by Act 8 of 1925 to include Afrikaans with Dutch?

answer: 137

question: What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?

answer: Afrikaner nationalism

text: Afrikaner nationalism


text: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: The

text: hypnotic

text: electronic

text: dance

text: song

text: On

text: and

text: On

text: produced

text: in

text: by

text: Chicago

text: DJ

text: Jesse

text: Saunders

text: and

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Vince

text: Lawrence

text: had

text: elements

text: that

text: became

text: staples

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: house

text: sound

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Roland

text: bass

text: synthesizer

text: and

text: minimal

text: vocals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Roland

text: specifically

text: drum

text: machine

text: and

text: Korg

text: specifically

text: synthesizer

text: It

text: also

text: utilized

text: the

text: bassline

text: from

text: Player

text: One

text: 's

text: disco

text: record

text: Space

text: Invaders

text: On

text: and

text: On

text: is

text: sometimes

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: house

text: record

text: though

text: other

text: examples

text: from

text: around

text: that

text: time

text: such

text: as

text: J.M.

text: Silk

text: 's

text: Music

text: is

text: the

text: Key

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: cited

question: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?

answer: Jesse Saunders

text: Jesse Saunders

question: where was jesse saunders from?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?

answer: Vince Lawrence

text: Vince Lawrence

question: what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?

answer: Roland TB-303

text: Roland TB-303

question: when was player one's "space invaders" released?

answer: 1979

question: Who produced the song "Roland" in 1984?

text: Jesse Saunders

question: Where was Jesse Roland from?

text: Chicago

question: Who co-wrote the hit song "Roland" in 1984?

text: Vince Lawrence

question: What type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early Sanders sound?

text: Roland TB-303

question: When was player one's "Space Key" released?


text: The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Peace

text: Process

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: unusual

text: arrangements

text: between

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: For

text: example

text: citizens

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: Irish

text: or

text: British

text: citizenship

text: or

text: both

text: and

text: the

text: Governments

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: consult

text: on

text: matters

text: not

text: devolved

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: The

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: and

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Ireland

text: also

text: meet

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: South

text: Ministerial

text: Council

text: to

text: develop

text: policies

text: common

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: These

text: arrangements

text: were

text: made

text: following

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

question: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?

answer: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

text: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

question: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?

answer: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

text: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?

answer: policies common across the island of Ireland

text: policies common across the island of Ireland

question: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?

answer: Government of Ireland

text: Government of Ireland

question: The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms?

question: What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year?

text: arrangements

question: What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK?

text: unusual

question: What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to?

text: Irish or British citizenship or both

question: The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council?

text: Government of Ireland


text: Every continued in pursuit and managed to overhaul Ganj-i-Sawai, which resisted strongly before eventually striking. Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue. The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Every

text: continued

text: in

text: pursuit

text: and

text: managed

text: to

text: overhaul

text: Ganj

text: i

text: Sawai

text: which

text: resisted

text: strongly

text: before

text: eventually

text: striking

text: Ganj

text: i

text: Sawai

text: carried

text: enormous

text: wealth

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: contemporary

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: sources

text: was

text: carrying

text: a

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Mughal

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: his

text: daughter

text: and

text: her

text: retinue

text: The

text: loot

text: from

text: the

text: Ganj

text: i

text: Sawai

text: had

text: a

text: total

text: value

text: between

text: and

text: including

text: gold

text: and

text: silver

text: pieces

text: and

text: has

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: richest

text: ship

text: ever

text: taken

text: by

text: pirates

question: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?

answer: £325,000 and £600,000

text: £325,000 and £600,000

question: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?

answer: a relative of the Grand Mughal

text: a relative of the Grand Mughal

question: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?

answer: richest ship ever taken by pirates

text: richest ship ever taken by pirates

question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?

answer: £600,000

question: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates?

answer: Ganj-i-Sawai

text: Ganj-i-Sawai

question: how many gold and silver pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?

answer: 500,000 gold and silver pieces

text: 500,000 gold and silver pieces

question: How many extraterrestrial pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?

question: What was the total value of cargo not taken from the Ganj-i-Sawai?

text: £325,000 and £600,000

question: Who avoided the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?

text: a relative of the Grand Mughal

question: What is the Ganj-i-Sawai unknown for?

text: richest ship ever taken by pirates


text: Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players. Many Samoans and New Zealanders or Australians of Samoan descent play in the Super League and National Leagues in Britain. Francis Meli, Ta'ane Lavulavu of Workington Town, Maurie Fa'asavalu of St Helens and David Fatialofa of Whitehaven and Setima Sa who signed with London Irish rugby club. Other noteworthy players from NZ and Australia have represented the Samoan National team. The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Rugby

text: league

text: is

text: mostly

text: played

text: by

text: Samoans

text: living

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Australia,[citation

text: needed

text: with

text: Samoa

text: reaching

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: of

text: the

text: Rugby

text: League

text: World

text: Cup

text: made

text: of

text: players

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: NRL

text: Super

text: League

text: and

text: domestic

text: players

text: Many

text: Samoans

text: and

text: New

text: Zealanders

text: or

text: Australians

text: of

text: Samoan

text: descent

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Super

text: League

text: and

text: National

text: Leagues

text: in

text: Britain

text: Francis

text: Meli

text: Ta'ane

text: Lavulavu

text: of

text: Workington

text: Town

text: Maurie

text: Fa'asavalu

text: of

text: St

text: Helens

text: and

text: David

text: Fatialofa

text: of

text: Whitehaven

text: and

text: Setima

text: Sa

text: who

text: signed

text: with

text: London

text: Irish

text: rugby

text: club

text: Other

text: noteworthy

text: players

text: from

text: NZ

text: and

text: Australia

text: have

text: represented

text: the

text: Samoan

text: National

text: team

text: The

text: domestic

text: Samoan

text: rugby

text: league

text: competition

text: contained

text: teams

text: with

text: plans

text: to

text: expand

text: to

text: in

question: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?

answer: Rugby League World Cup

text: Rugby League World Cup

question: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: What Samoan rugby player signed to London Irish rugby club?

answer: Setima Sa

text: Setima Sa

question: How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?

answer: 10

question: What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?

answer: St Helens

text: St Helens

question: What is mostly played by Australians living in New Zealand?

text: Rugby league

question: What players made up the British rugby team in 2013?

question: How many teams played in the 2013 Rugby League World Cup?

question: What rugby club did Francis Meli sign with in 2012?

text: London Irish rugby club

question: How many teams will the NRL expand to have in 2012?


text: The finals are broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thirteen, which lasted for thirteen weeks. Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as Billboard Number 1 hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth. Contestants usually work with a celebrity mentor related to the theme. In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season. Initially the contestants sing one song each week, but this is increased to two songs from top four or five onwards, then three songs for the top two or three.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: finals

text: are

text: broadcast

text: in

text: prime

text: time

text: from

text: CBS

text: Television

text: City

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: a

text: live

text: studio

text: audience

text: The

text: finals

text: lasted

text: eight

text: weeks

text: in

text: season

text: one

text: eleven

text: weeks

text: in

text: subsequent

text: seasons

text: until

text: seasons

text: ten

text: and

text: eleven

text: which

text: lasted

text: twelve

text: weeks

text: except

text: for

text: season

text: twelve

text: which

text: lasted

text: ten

text: weeks

text: and

text: season

text: thirteen

text: which

text: lasted

text: for

text: thirteen

text: weeks

text: Each

text: finalist

text: performs

text: songs

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: weekly

text: theme

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: musical

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: Motown

text: disco

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: songs

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: or

text: The

text: Beatles

text: or

text: more

text: general

text: themes

text: such

text: as

text: Billboard

text: Number

text: hits

text: or

text: songs

text: from

text: the

text: contestant

text: 's

text: year

text: of

text: birth

text: Contestants

text: usually

text: work

text: with

text: a

text: celebrity

text: mentor

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: theme

text: In

text: season

text: ten

text: Jimmy

text: Iovine

text: was

text: brought

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: mentor

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: Initially

text: the

text: contestants

text: sing

text: one

text: song

text: each

text: week

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: increased

text: to

text: two

text: songs

text: from

text: top

text: four

text: or

text: five

text: onwards

text: then

text: three

text: songs

text: for

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: or

text: three

question: Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?

answer: CBS Television City

text: CBS Television City

question: Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol?

answer: Jimmy Iovine

text: Jimmy Iovine

question: How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Where are the finals broadcast from?

answer: CBS Television City

text: CBS Television City

question: Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?

answer: Jimmy Iovine

text: Jimmy Iovine

question: How many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals?

answer: one

text: one

question: When do contestants start singing two songs?

answer: top four or five

text: top four or five


text: By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on "Top 40" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations. Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel, and other rock-based artists.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: softer

text: songs

text: by

text: artists

text: like

text: The

text: Carpenters

text: Anne

text: Murray

text: John

text: Denver

text: Barry

text: Manilow

text: and

text: even

text: Streisand

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: more

text: often

text: on

text: Top

text: radio

text: and

text: others

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: mix

text: on

text: many

text: AC

text: stations

text: Also

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: stations

text: even

text: played

text: softer

text: songs

text: by

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: Linda

text: Ronstadt

text: Elton

text: John

text: Rod

text: Stewart

text: Billy

text: Joel

text: and

text: other

text: rock

text: based

text: artists

question: Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?

answer: Billy Joel

text: Billy Joel

question: During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?

answer: the early 1970s

text: the early 1970s


text: Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporations, including five of the ten largest in the country (based on revenue), and four of the largest six in the country (based on market capitalisation) (ANZ, BHP Billiton (the world's largest mining company), the National Australia Bank and Telstra), as well as such representative bodies and think tanks as the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Council of Trade Unions. Melbourne's suburbs also have the Head Offices of Wesfarmers companies Coles (including Liquorland), Bunnings, Target, K-Mart & Officeworks. The city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport which handles more than $75 billion in trade every year and 39% of the nation's container trade. Melbourne Airport provides an entry point for national and international visitors, and is Australia's second busiest airport.[citation needed]

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: a

text: highly

text: diversified

text: economy

text: with

text: particular

text: strengths

text: in

text: finance

text: manufacturing

text: research

text: IT

text: education

text: logistics

text: transportation

text: and

text: tourism

text: Melbourne

text: houses

text: the

text: headquarters

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: corporations

text: including

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: ten

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: based

text: on

text: revenue

text: and

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: six

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: based

text: on

text: market

text: capitalisation

text: ANZ

text: BHP

text: Billiton

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: mining

text: company

text: the

text: National

text: Australia

text: Bank

text: and

text: Telstra

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: such

text: representative

text: bodies

text: and

text: think

text: tanks

text: as

text: the

text: Business

text: Council

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Council

text: of

text: Trade

text: Unions

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: suburbs

text: also

text: have

text: the

text: Head

text: Offices

text: of

text: Wesfarmers

text: companies

text: Coles

text: including

text: Liquorland

text: Bunnings

text: Target

text: K

text: Mart

text: Officeworks

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: busiest

text: seaport

text: which

text: handles

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: in

text: trade

text: every

text: year

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: container

text: trade

text: Melbourne

text: Airport

text: provides

text: an

text: entry

text: point

text: for

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: visitors

text: and

text: is

text: Australia

text: 's

text: second

text: busiest

text: airport.[citation

text: needed

question: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?

answer: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism

text: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism

question: Which company is the world's largest mining company?

answer: BHP Billiton

text: BHP Billiton

question: Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Which city is home to Australia's second busiest airport?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle?

answer: $75 billion

text: $75 billion


text: In the beginning of 1996, several human rights groups brought cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe of southern Nigeria, who were hanged in 1995 by Nigeria's then military rulers. The lawsuits were brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement. Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: several

text: human

text: rights

text: groups

text: brought

text: cases

text: to

text: hold

text: Shell

text: accountable

text: for

text: alleged

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: including

text: summary

text: execution

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: torture

text: inhumane

text: treatment

text: and

text: arbitrary

text: arrest

text: and

text: detention

text: In

text: particular

text: Shell

text: stood

text: accused

text: of

text: collaborating

text: in

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: Ken

text: Saro

text: Wiwa

text: and

text: eight

text: other

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Ogoni

text: tribe

text: of

text: southern

text: Nigeria

text: who

text: were

text: hanged

text: in

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: then

text: military

text: rulers

text: The

text: lawsuits

text: were

text: brought

text: against

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: and

text: Brian

text: Anderson

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: its

text: Nigerian

text: operation

text: In

text: Shell

text: agreed

text: to

text: pay

text: m

text: in

text: a

text: legal

text: settlement

text: Shell

text: has

text: not

text: accepted

text: any

text: liability

text: over

text: the

text: allegations

text: against

text: it

question: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?

answer: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria

text: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria

question: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?

answer: Ken Saro-Wiwa

text: Ken Saro-Wiwa

question: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?

answer: 2009

question: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?

answer: $15.5m

question: In contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to do what?

answer: accepted any liability over the allegations against it

text: accepted any liability over the allegations against it

question: When was Brian Anderson hanged?

question: Brian Anderson was the leader of what tribe?

text: Ogoni

question: What was Ken Saro-Wiwa accused of?

text: human rights violations

question: How much did Shell pay to the Ogoni tribe?

question: When did Shell sue Nigeria?


text: Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged six to twelve are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising. Under the Education For All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools or elementary schools. Primary schools are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Primary

text: or

text: elementary

text: education

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: of

text: formal

text: structured

text: education

text: In

text: general

text: primary

text: education

text: consists

text: of

text: six

text: to

text: eight

text: years

text: of

text: schooling

text: starting

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: although

text: this

text: varies

text: between

text: and

text: sometimes

text: within

text: countries

text: Globally

text: around

text: of

text: children

text: aged

text: six

text: to

text: twelve

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: primary

text: education

text: and

text: this

text: proportion

text: is

text: rising

text: Under

text: the

text: Education

text: For

text: All

text: programs

text: driven

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: most

text: countries

text: have

text: committed

text: to

text: achieving

text: universal

text: enrollment

text: in

text: primary

text: education

text: by

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: compulsory

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: somewhat

text: arbitrary

text: but

text: it

text: generally

text: occurs

text: at

text: about

text: eleven

text: or

text: twelve

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Some

text: education

text: systems

text: have

text: separate

text: middle

text: schools

text: with

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: taking

text: place

text: at

text: around

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: fourteen

text: Schools

text: that

text: provide

text: primary

text: education

text: are

text: mostly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: primary

text: schools

text: or

text: elementary

text: schools

text: Primary

text: schools

text: are

text: often

text: subdivided

text: into

text: infant

text: schools

text: and

text: junior

text: school

question: What is another term used for Primary education?

answer: elementary

text: elementary

question: What does primary school consist of?

answer: first five to seven years of formal, structured education

text: first five to seven years of formal, structured education

question: What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO

question: What is not another term used for Primary education?

text: elementary

question: What is not another term for elementary?

text: Primary

question: What education is the first 4 years of formal education?

text: Primary

question: What happened in 2014?

question: What occurs at age 10?


text: 40°48′52″N 73°56′53″W / 40.814583°N 73.947944°W / 40.814583; -73.947944 132nd Street runs east-west above Central Park and is located in Harlem just south of Hamilton Heights. The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive. After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: N

text: W

text: Street

text: runs

text: east

text: west

text: above

text: Central

text: Park

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Harlem

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: Heights

text: The

text: main

text: portion

text: of

text: Street

text: runs

text: eastbound

text: from

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: Boulevard

text: to

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: Park

text: Avenue

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: southbound

text: exit

text: from

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: Drive

text: After

text: an

text: interruption

text: from

text: St.

text: Nicholas

text: Park

text: and

text: City

text: College

text: there

text: is

text: another

text: small

text: stretch

text: of

text: West

text: Street

text: between

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Twelfth

text: Avenue

question: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?

answer: West 132nd Street

text: West 132nd Street

question: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?

answer: 132nd Street

text: 132nd Street

question: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?

answer: Park Avenue

text: Park Avenue

question: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?

answer: City College

text: City College

question: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?

answer: St. Nicholas Park

text: St. Nicholas Park


text: In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, "Nasze Przebiegi" ("Our Discourses", 1818), attested to "little Chopin's" popularity.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: the

text: Saxon

text: Palace

text: was

text: requisitioned

text: by

text: Warsaw

text: 's

text: Russian

text: governor

text: for

text: military

text: use

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Lyceum

text: was

text: reestablished

text: in

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: today

text: the

text: rectorate

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: Fryderyk

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: a

text: building

text: which

text: still

text: survives

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Fryderyk

text: was

text: sometimes

text: invited

text: to

text: the

text: Belweder

text: Palace

text: as

text: playmate

text: to

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Russian

text: Poland

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Constantine

text: he

text: played

text: the

text: piano

text: for

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: composed

text: a

text: march

text: for

text: him

text: Julian

text: Ursyn

text: Niemcewicz

text: in

text: his

text: dramatic

text: eclogue

text: Nasze

text: Przebiegi

text: Our

text: Discourses

text: attested

text: to

text: little

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: popularity

question: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?

answer: 1817

question: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?

answer: Warsaw University

text: Warsaw University

question: What building was Frédéric's new home adjacent to?

answer: Kazimierz Palace

text: Kazimierz Palace

question: What palace was Frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?

answer: Belweder Palace

text: Belweder Palace

question: What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child?

answer: Nasze Przebiegi

text: Nasze Przebiegi

question: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?

answer: 1817

question: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?

answer: Kazimierz Palace

text: Kazimierz Palace

question: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?

answer: Grand Duke Constantine

text: Grand Duke Constantine

question: What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?

answer: a march

text: a march

question: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?

answer: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

text: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

question: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?

answer: Belweder Palace

text: Belweder Palace

question: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?

answer: Grand Duke Constantine

text: Grand Duke Constantine

question: What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?

answer: a march

text: a march

question: Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?

answer: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

text: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz


text: Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery. Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold. One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them". Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescription of antibiotics.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Common

text: forms

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: misuse

text: include

text: excessive

text: use

text: of

text: prophylactic

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: travelers

text: and

text: failure

text: of

text: medical

text: professionals

text: to

text: prescribe

text: the

text: correct

text: dosage

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: patient

text: 's

text: weight

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: prior

text: use

text: Other

text: forms

text: of

text: misuse

text: include

text: failure

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: entire

text: prescribed

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: antibiotic

text: incorrect

text: dosage

text: and

text: administration

text: or

text: failure

text: to

text: rest

text: for

text: sufficient

text: recovery

text: Inappropriate

text: antibiotic

text: treatment

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: their

text: prescription

text: to

text: treat

text: viral

text: infections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: cold

text: One

text: study

text: on

text: respiratory

text: tract

text: infections

text: found

text: physicians

text: were

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: prescribe

text: antibiotics

text: to

text: patients

text: who

text: appeared

text: to

text: expect

text: them

text: Multifactorial

text: interventions

text: aimed

text: at

text: both

text: physicians

text: and

text: patients

text: can

text: reduce

text: inappropriate

text: prescription

text: of

text: antibiotics

question: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?

answer: prophylactic antibiotics

text: prophylactic antibiotics

question: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?

answer: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage

text: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage

question: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?

answer: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery

text: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery

question: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?

answer: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment

text: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment

question: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?

answer: prescribe antibiotics

text: prescribe antibiotics

question: What is a way of improperly using rest for those traveling?

text: prophylactic antibiotics

question: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's traveling?

question: What are 3 other common forms of bad viral infections?

question: What happens when a physician is treated with antibiotics?

text: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment

question: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want the common cold even though they may not be right?

text: prescribe antibiotics


text: The World Health Organization declared TB a "global health emergency" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015. A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis. A tuberculosis classification system developed by the American Thoracic Society is used primarily in public health programs.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: declared

text: TB

text: a

text: global

text: health

text: emergency

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Stop

text: TB

text: Partnership

text: developed

text: a

text: Global

text: Plan

text: to

text: Stop

text: Tuberculosis

text: that

text: aims

text: to

text: save

text: million

text: lives

text: between

text: its

text: launch

text: and

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: targets

text: they

text: have

text: set

text: are

text: not

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: mostly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: HIV

text: associated

text: tuberculosis

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: multiple

text: drug

text: resistant

text: tuberculosis

text: A

text: tuberculosis

text: classification

text: system

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Thoracic

text: Society

text: is

text: used

text: primarily

text: in

text: public

text: health

text: programs

question: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?

answer: Stop TB Partnership

text: Stop TB Partnership

question: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a "global health emergency"?

answer: 1993

question: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?

answer: 14 million

text: 14 million

question: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?

answer: HIV-associated tuberculosis

text: HIV-associated tuberculosis

question: What organization created a system to classify various types of TB?

answer: American Thoracic Society

text: American Thoracic Society

question: What did the World Health Organization create in 2006?

text: a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis

question: How many lives has Stop TB Partnership saved?

text: 14 million

question: When was the World Health Organization founded?

question: Who developed the classification of HIV-associated TB?

text: American Thoracic Society

question: When was the tuberculosis classification system created?


text: Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed "the Switzerland of America", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate. The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo. Almost 20 private banks, most of them branches of international banks, operate in the country (Banco Santander, ABN AMRO, Citibank, Lloyds TSB, among others). There are also a myriad of brokers and financial-services bureaus, among them Ficus Capital, Galfin Sociedad de Bolsa, Europa Sociedad de Bolsa, Darío Cukier, GBU, Hordeñana & Asociados Sociedad de Bolsa, etc.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Banking

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: service

text: export

text: sectors

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: once

text: dubbed

text: the

text: Switzerland

text: of

text: America

text: mainly

text: for

text: its

text: banking

text: sector

text: and

text: stability

text: although

text: that

text: stability

text: has

text: been

text: threatened

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: recent

text: global

text: economic

text: climate

text: The

text: largest

text: bank

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: Banco

text: Republica

text: BROU

text: based

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: Almost

text: private

text: banks

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: branches

text: of

text: international

text: banks

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Banco

text: Santander

text: ABN

text: AMRO

text: Citibank

text: Lloyds

text: TSB

text: among

text: others

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: myriad

text: of

text: brokers

text: and

text: financial

text: services

text: bureaus

text: among

text: them

text: Ficus

text: Capital

text: Galfin

text: Sociedad

text: de

text: Bolsa

text: Europa

text: Sociedad

text: de

text: Bolsa

text: Darío

text: Cukier

text: GBU

text: Hordeñana

text: Asociados

text: Sociedad

text: de

text: Bolsa

text: etc

question: What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?

answer: Banking

text: Banking

question: Uruguay was once dubbed as what?

answer: the Switzerland of America

text: the Switzerland of America

question: What is the largest bank in Uruguay?

answer: Banco Republica

text: Banco Republica

question: Where is Banco Republica based in?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo


text: In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance. As noted by Kroemer Braunstein".. had set up a simple optical communications link: Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode. The emitted light was detected by a PbS diode some distance away. This signal was fed into an audio amplifier, and played back by a loudspeaker. Intercepting the beam stopped the music. We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup." This setup presaged the use of LEDs for optical communication applications.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: In

text: Braunstein

text: further

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: the

text: rudimentary

text: devices

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: non

text: radio

text: communication

text: across

text: a

text: short

text: distance

text: As

text: noted

text: by

text: Kroemer

text: Braunstein

text: had

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: simple

text: optical

text: communications

text: link

text: Music

text: emerging

text: from

text: a

text: record

text: player

text: was

text: used

text: via

text: suitable

text: electronics

text: to

text: modulate

text: the

text: forward

text: current

text: of

text: a

text: GaAs

text: diode

text: The

text: emitted

text: light

text: was

text: detected

text: by

text: a

text: PbS

text: diode

text: some

text: distance

text: away

text: This

text: signal

text: was

text: fed

text: into

text: an

text: audio

text: amplifier

text: and

text: played

text: back

text: by

text: a

text: loudspeaker

text: Intercepting

text: the

text: beam

text: stopped

text: the

text: music

text: We

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: fun

text: playing

text: with

text: this

text: setup

text: This

text: setup

text: presaged

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: LEDs

text: for

text: optical

text: communication

text: applications

question: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?

answer: 1957

question: Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?

answer: Kroemer Braunstein

text: Kroemer Braunstein

question: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?

answer: a GaAs diode

text: a GaAs diode

question: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?

answer: a PbS diode

text: a PbS diode

question: What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?

answer: audio amplifier

text: audio amplifier

question: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for radio communication?

question: Who discovered radio uses for early LED devices?

text: Kroemer Braunstein

question: The current in radio communication had to go through what type of component?

text: GaAs diode

question: What other component was needed to detect the second current of a radio signal?

text: PbS diode

question: What first device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?

text: audio amplifier


text: In the beginning, the Quran did not have vocalization markings. The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century. Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people. These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or juzʼ. In terms of productivity, the Ottoman copyists provide the best example. This was in response to widespread demand, unpopularity of printing methods and for aesthetic reasons.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: the

text: Quran

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: vocalization

text: markings

text: The

text: system

text: of

text: vocalization

text: as

text: we

text: know

text: it

text: today

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: Since

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: too

text: costly

text: for

text: most

text: Muslims

text: to

text: purchase

text: a

text: manuscript

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: mosques

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: them

text: accessible

text: to

text: people

text: These

text: copies

text: frequently

text: took

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: parts

text: or

text: juzʼ.

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: productivity

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: copyists

text: provide

text: the

text: best

text: example

text: This

text: was

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: widespread

text: demand

text: unpopularity

text: of

text: printing

text: methods

text: and

text: for

text: aesthetic

text: reasons

question: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?

answer: ninth century

text: ninth century

question: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?

answer: mosques

text: mosques

question: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?

answer: juzʼ

text: juzʼ

question: Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

question: In which century were vocalization marking taken from the Quran?

text: ninth century

question: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could afford their own?

text: mosques

question: Where weren't Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?

text: mosques

question: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 33 in total?

text: juzʼ

question: Which group of Quran copyists produced the least in-demand manuscripts?

text: Ottoman


text: In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: passed

text: an

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: Fair

text: Labour

text: Standards

text: Act

text: of

text: The

text: amendment

text: allows

text: certain

text: children

text: aged

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: or

text: outside

text: a

text: business

text: where

text: machinery

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: process

text: wood

text: The

text: law

text: aims

text: to

text: respect

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: Amish

text: community

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Amish

text: believe

text: that

text: one

text: effective

text: way

text: to

text: educate

text: children

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: job

text: The

text: new

text: law

text: allows

text: Amish

text: children

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: their

text: families

text: once

text: they

text: are

text: passed

text: eighth

text: grade

text: in

text: school

question: What did the United States pass in 2004?

answer: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938

text: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938

question: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?

answer: aged 14–18

text: aged 14–18

question: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?

answer: Amish

text: Amish

question: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?

answer: eighth grade

text: eighth grade


text: After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union. The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until 31 October 1956. Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. The Constitution of India, which became effective on 26 January 1950, made Hyderabad State one of the part B states of India, with Hyderabad city continuing to be the capital. In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. Since 1956, the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad has been the second official residence and business office of the President of India; the President stays once a year in winter and conducts official business particularly relating to Southern India.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: After

text: India

text: gained

text: independence

text: the

text: Nizam

text: declared

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: remain

text: independent

text: rather

text: than

text: become

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Union

text: The

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: Congress

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: India

text: began

text: agitating

text: against

text: Nizam

text: VII

text: in

text: On

text: September

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: Indian

text: Army

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: after

text: an

text: invasion

text: codenamed

text: Operation

text: Polo

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: his

text: forces

text: Nizam

text: VII

text: capitulated

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Union

text: by

text: signing

text: an

text: Instrument

text: of

text: Accession

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: the

text: Rajpramukh

text: Princely

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: until

text: October

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: India

text: fomented

text: the

text: Telangana

text: uprising

text: against

text: the

text: feudal

text: lords

text: of

text: the

text: Telangana

text: region

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: which

text: became

text: effective

text: on

text: January

text: made

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: part

text: B

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: with

text: Hyderabad

text: city

text: continuing

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: In

text: his

text: report

text: Thoughts

text: on

text: Linguistic

text: States

text: B.

text: R.

text: Ambedkar

text: then

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Drafting

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Constitution

text: proposed

text: designating

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: amenities

text: and

text: strategic

text: central

text: location

text: Since

text: the

text: Rashtrapati

text: Nilayam

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: second

text: official

text: residence

text: and

text: business

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: President

text: stays

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: conducts

text: official

text: business

text: particularly

text: relating

text: to

text: Southern

text: India

question: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?

answer: 1948. On 17 September

text: 1948. On 17 September

question: What was the code name for the Indian Army invasion of Hyderabad?

answer: Operation Polo

text: Operation Polo

question: Which Nizam defeated by the Indian Army?

answer: Nizam VII

text: Nizam VII

question: Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?

answer: the Telangana uprising

text: the Telangana uprising

question: On what date did the constitution of India become active?

answer: 26 January 1950

text: 26 January 1950


text: Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude. At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst Gábor Szegő. On their first meeting, Szegő was so astounded with the boy's mathematical talent that he was brought to tears. Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szegő, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest. By the age of 19, von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers, the second of which gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, which superseded Georg Cantor's definition. At the conclusion of his education at the gymnasium, von Neumann sat for and won the Eötvös Prize, a national prize for mathematics.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Although

text: Max

text: insisted

text: von

text: Neumann

text: attend

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: grade

text: level

text: appropriate

text: to

text: his

text: age

text: he

text: agreed

text: to

text: hire

text: private

text: tutors

text: to

text: give

text: him

text: advanced

text: instruction

text: in

text: those

text: areas

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: displayed

text: an

text: aptitude

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: study

text: advanced

text: calculus

text: under

text: the

text: renowned

text: analyst

text: Gábor

text: Szegő

text: On

text: their

text: first

text: meeting

text: Szegő

text: was

text: so

text: astounded

text: with

text: the

text: boy

text: 's

text: mathematical

text: talent

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: tears

text: Some

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: instant

text: solutions

text: to

text: the

text: problems

text: in

text: calculus

text: posed

text: by

text: Szegő

text: sketched

text: out

text: on

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: stationery

text: are

text: still

text: on

text: display

text: at

text: the

text: von

text: Neumann

text: archive

text: in

text: Budapest

text: By

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: had

text: published

text: two

text: major

text: mathematical

text: papers

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: which

text: gave

text: the

text: modern

text: definition

text: of

text: ordinal

text: numbers

text: which

text: superseded

text: Georg

text: Cantor

text: 's

text: definition

text: At

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: his

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: gymnasium

text: von

text: Neumann

text: sat

text: for

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: Eötvös

text: Prize

text: a

text: national

text: prize

text: for

text: mathematics

question: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?

answer: 15

question: Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?

answer: Gábor Szegő

text: Gábor Szegő

question: By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?

answer: two major mathematical papers

text: two major mathematical papers

question: Von Neumann's modern definition of ordinal numbers superseded whose definition?

answer: Georg Cantor

text: Georg Cantor

question: What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?

answer: Eötvös Prize, a national prize for mathematics

text: Eötvös Prize, a national prize for mathematics


text: The Bronx contains one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States, the 15th, but its wide diversity also includes affluent, upper-income and middle-income neighborhoods such as Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club. The Bronx, particularly the South Bronx, saw a sharp decline in population, livable housing, and the quality of life in the late 1960s and the 1970s, culminating in a wave of arson. Since then the communities have shown significant redevelopment starting in the late 1980s before picking up pace in the 1990s into today.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: contains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: poorest

text: Congressional

text: Districts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: but

text: its

text: wide

text: diversity

text: also

text: includes

text: affluent

text: upper

text: income

text: and

text: middle

text: income

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Riverdale

text: Fieldston

text: Spuyten

text: Duyvil

text: Schuylerville

text: Pelham

text: Bay

text: Pelham

text: Gardens

text: Morris

text: Park

text: and

text: Country

text: Club

text: The

text: Bronx

text: particularly

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: saw

text: a

text: sharp

text: decline

text: in

text: population

text: livable

text: housing

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: the

text: culminating

text: in

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: arson

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: communities

text: have

text: shown

text: significant

text: redevelopment

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: before

text: picking

text: up

text: pace

text: in

text: the

text: into

text: today

question: How poor is part of the Bronx?

answer: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States

text: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States

question: What neighborhoods of the Bronx are more affluent?

answer: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club

text: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club

question: When did the South Bronx lose quality of life?

answer: the late 1960s and the 1970s

text: the late 1960s and the 1970s

question: What crime problem happened in the Bronx in the 70s?

answer: arson

text: arson


text: For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: For

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: funeral

text: people

text: dress

text: in

text: elaborate

text: mourning

text: costume

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: cross

text: dressing

text: men

text: who

text: carry

text: bouquets

text: of

text: phallic

text: vegetables

text: In

text: the

text: funeral

text: house

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: an

text: honor

text: guard

text: and

text: weeping

text: concubines

text: crying

text: over

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: sexual

text: pleasure

text: brought

text: about

text: by

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: King

text: 's

text: body

text: is

text: carried

text: to

text: the

text: Plaça

text: de

text: la

text: Vila

text: where

text: a

text: satiric

text: eulogy

text: is

text: delivered

text: while

text: the

text: townspeople

text: eat

text: salty

text: grilled

text: sardines

text: with

text: bread

text: and

text: wine

text: suggesting

text: the

text: symbolic

text: cannibalism

text: of

text: the

text: communion

text: ritual

text: Finally

text: amid

text: rockets

text: and

text: explosions

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: body

text: is

text: burned

text: in

text: a

text: massive

text: pyre

question: What do people dress in for the King's funeral?

answer: elaborate mourning costume

text: elaborate mourning costume

question: Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?

answer: cross-dressing men

text: cross-dressing men

question: Who weeps around the body of the King?

answer: concubines

text: concubines

question: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?

answer: satiric

text: satiric

question: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?

answer: communion

text: communion


text: From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or "stereo" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1⁄3, and sometimes 16 2⁄3 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole. The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: From

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: common

text: home

text: record

text: player

text: or

text: stereo

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: stereo

text: recording

text: would

text: typically

text: have

text: had

text: these

text: features

text: a

text: three-

text: or

text: four

text: speed

text: player

text: and

text: sometimes

text: rpm

text: with

text: changer

text: a

text: tall

text: spindle

text: that

text: would

text: hold

text: several

text: records

text: and

text: automatically

text: drop

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: one

text: when

text: it

text: had

text: finished

text: playing

text: a

text: combination

text: cartridge

text: with

text: both

text: and

text: microgroove

text: styli

text: and

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: flip

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: and

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: adapter

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: with

text: their

text: larger

text: center

text: hole

text: The

text: adapter

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: small

text: solid

text: circle

text: that

text: fit

text: onto

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: spindle

text: meaning

text: only

text: one

text: could

text: be

text: played

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: or

text: a

text: larger

text: adaptor

text: that

text: fit

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: spindle

text: permitting

text: a

text: stack

text: of

text: to

text: be

text: played

question: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?

answer: 78, 45, 33 1⁄3

text: 78, 45, 33 1⁄3

question: What feature of 45s required an adapter in most home stereos?

answer: larger center hole.

text: larger center hole.

question: What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?

answer: changer

text: changer

question: What format was less common but could sometimes be found on home stereos?

answer: 16 2⁄3 rpm

text: 16 2⁄3 rpm


text: It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: churches

text: and

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: civic

text: buildings

text: that

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

text: was

text: expressed

text: most

text: powerfully

text: its

text: characteristics

text: lending

text: themselves

text: to

text: appeals

text: to

text: the

text: emotions

text: whether

text: springing

text: from

text: faith

text: or

text: from

text: civic

text: pride

text: A

text: great

text: number

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: buildings

text: remain

text: from

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: which

text: even

text: the

text: smallest

text: are

text: often

text: structures

text: of

text: architectural

text: distinction

text: while

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: churches

text: are

text: considered

text: priceless

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: are

text: listed

text: with

text: UNESCO

text: as

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: is

text: largely

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: churches

question: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?

answer: churches and cathedrals

text: churches and cathedrals

question: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from?

answer: faith or from civic pride

text: faith or from civic pride

question: A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?

answer: ecclesiastical

text: ecclesiastical

question: With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO

question: Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?

answer: larger churches are considered priceless works of art

text: larger churches are considered priceless works of art

question: Where is the Gothic style expressed least strongly?

text: churches and cathedrals

question: What are the emotions which traits of the Gothic style diminish?

text: faith or from civic pride

question: What is the only style of building that still remains from this period today?

text: ecclesiastical

question: With what organization are many Gothic cathedrals unlisted as World Heritage Sites?

text: UNESCO

question: Why are only smaller cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?


text: The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office—probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC. The Julian calendar, which began in 45 BC, continued to use 1 January as the first day of the new year. Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: The

text: year

text: used

text: in

text: dates

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: consular

text: year

text: which

text: began

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: when

text: consuls

text: first

text: entered

text: office

text: probably

text: May

text: before

text: BC

text: March

text: from

text: BC

text: and

text: January

text: from

text: BC

text: The

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: BC

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: January

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: year

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: year

text: used

text: for

text: dates

text: changed

text: the

text: civil

text: year

text: always

text: displayed

text: its

text: months

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: January

text: to

text: December

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republican

text: period

text: until

text: the

text: present

question: What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?

answer: consular year

text: consular year

question: What event started the consular year?

answer: consuls first entered office

text: consuls first entered office

question: What was the date of the consular year before 222 BC?

answer: 1 May

text: 1 May

question: What was the date of the start of the consular year from 222 BC?

answer: 15 March

text: 15 March

question: When did Rome begin to use the Julian calendar?

answer: 45 BC

text: 45 BC

question: What was used as the year in the early Roman church?

text: consular year

question: What calendar came into use in 153 BC?

text: Julian calendar,

question: During what period did a year used for dates not change?

text: Roman Republican period

question: What was marked by the date the Emperor took office?

text: The year


text: Burke supported the war against revolutionary France, seeing Britain as fighting on the side of the royalists and émigres in a civil war, rather than fighting against the whole nation of France. Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in". Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris. Dundas did not follow Burke's advice, however.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: supported

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: revolutionary

text: France

text: seeing

text: Britain

text: as

text: fighting

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: royalists

text: and

text: émigres

text: in

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: rather

text: than

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: whole

text: nation

text: of

text: France

text: Burke

text: also

text: supported

text: the

text: royalist

text: uprising

text: in

text: La

text: Vendée

text: describing

text: it

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: William

text: Windham

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: affair

text: I

text: have

text: much

text: heart

text: in

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: to

text: Henry

text: Dundas

text: on

text: October

text: urging

text: him

text: to

text: send

text: reinforcements

text: there

text: as

text: he

text: viewed

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: theatre

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: that

text: might

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: march

text: on

text: Paris

text: Dundas

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: Burke

text: 's

text: advice

text: however

question: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?

answer: William Windham

text: William Windham

question: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?

answer: royalist

text: royalist

question: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?

answer: Henry Dundas

text: Henry Dundas

question: Where did Burke think La Vendee might lead to a march on?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: What did Burke support Britain fighting against?

answer: revolutionary France

text: revolutionary France

question: Who wrote to Burke on Nov 4, 1793?

text: William Windham

question: What faction was Burke opposed to in La Vendée?

text: royalist

question: When did Henry Dundas write to Burke?

text: 7 October

question: Whose advice did Dundas heed?

text: Burke's

question: Burke considered supporting the war against the revolution as being against which nation?

text: France


text: The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: University

text: Hospital

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Kansas

text: The

text: Edwards

text: Campus

text: is

text: in

text: Overland

text: Park

text: Kansas

text: in

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: educational

text: and

text: research

text: sites

text: in

text: Parsons

text: and

text: Topeka

text: and

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: in

text: Wichita

text: and

text: Salina

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

question: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?

answer: Wichita and Salina

text: Wichita and Salina

question: What organization does KU belong to?

answer: the Association of American Universities

text: the Association of American Universities

question: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?

answer: 62

question: In what city can KU's hospital be found?

answer: Kansas City

text: Kansas City

question: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?

answer: Overland Park

text: Overland Park

question: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's law school?

text: Wichita and Salina

question: What organization doesn't KU belong to?

text: Association of American Universities

question: How many insititutions rejected the Association of American Universities' membership?

question: In what city can KU's law school be found?

text: Kansas City

question: In what city can't KU's Edwards campus be found?

text: Overland Park


text: Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Other

text: important

text: Venetian

text: mosaics

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Assunta

text: in

text: Torcello

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Basilical

text: of

text: Santi

text: Maria

text: e

text: Donato

text: in

text: Murano

text: with

text: a

text: restored

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: a

text: beautiful

text: mosaic

text: pavement

text: The

text: apse

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Cipriano

text: Church

text: in

text: Murano

text: was

text: decorated

text: with

text: an

text: impressive

text: golden

text: mosaic

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: showing

text: Christ

text: enthroned

text: with

text: Mary

text: St

text: John

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: patron

text: saints

text: Cipriano

text: and

text: Cipriana

text: When

text: the

text: church

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: mosaic

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Frederick

text: William

text: IV

text: of

text: Prussia

text: It

text: was

text: reassembled

text: in

text: the

text: Friedenskirche

text: of

text: Potsdam

text: in

text: the

question: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?

answer: Torcello

text: Torcello

question: When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?

answer: the 12th century

text: the 12th century

question: Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?

answer: Murano

text: Murano

question: Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?

answer: Frederick William IV of Prussia

text: Frederick William IV of Prussia

question: Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?

answer: the Friedenskirche of Potsdam

text: the Friedenskirche of Potsdam


text: As with most of Europe, prehistoric Britain and Ireland were covered with forest and swamp. Clearing began around 6000 BC and accelerated in medieval times. Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century. By the 18th century, most of Britain's forests were consumed for shipbuilding or manufacturing charcoal and the nation was forced to import lumber from Scandinavia, North America, and the Baltic. Most forest land in Ireland is maintained by state forestation programmes. Almost all land outside urban areas is farmland. However, relatively large areas of forest remain in east and north Scotland and in southeast England. Oak, elm, ash and beech are amongst the most common trees in England. In Scotland, pine and birch are most common. Natural forests in Ireland are mainly oak, ash, wych elm, birch and pine. Beech and lime, though not native to Ireland, are also common there. Farmland hosts a variety of semi-natural vegetation of grasses and flowering plants. Woods, hedgerows, mountain slopes and marshes host heather, wild grasses, gorse and bracken.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: Europe

text: prehistoric

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: were

text: covered

text: with

text: forest

text: and

text: swamp

text: Clearing

text: began

text: around

text: BC

text: and

text: accelerated

text: in

text: medieval

text: times

text: Despite

text: this

text: Britain

text: retained

text: its

text: primeval

text: forests

text: longer

text: than

text: most

text: of

text: Europe

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: population

text: and

text: later

text: development

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: industry

text: and

text: wood

text: shortages

text: were

text: not

text: a

text: problem

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: forests

text: were

text: consumed

text: for

text: shipbuilding

text: or

text: manufacturing

text: charcoal

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: import

text: lumber

text: from

text: Scandinavia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Most

text: forest

text: land

text: in

text: Ireland

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: state

text: forestation

text: programmes

text: Almost

text: all

text: land

text: outside

text: urban

text: areas

text: is

text: farmland

text: However

text: relatively

text: large

text: areas

text: of

text: forest

text: remain

text: in

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: Scotland

text: and

text: in

text: southeast

text: England

text: Oak

text: elm

text: ash

text: and

text: beech

text: are

text: amongst

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: trees

text: in

text: England

text: In

text: Scotland

text: pine

text: and

text: birch

text: are

text: most

text: common

text: Natural

text: forests

text: in

text: Ireland

text: are

text: mainly

text: oak

text: ash

text: wych

text: elm

text: birch

text: and

text: pine

text: Beech

text: and

text: lime

text: though

text: not

text: native

text: to

text: Ireland

text: are

text: also

text: common

text: there

text: Farmland

text: hosts

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: semi

text: natural

text: vegetation

text: of

text: grasses

text: and

text: flowering

text: plants

text: Woods

text: hedgerows

text: mountain

text: slopes

text: and

text: marshes

text: host

text: heather

text: wild

text: grasses

text: gorse

text: and

text: bracken

question: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?

answer: around 6000 BC

text: around 6000 BC

question: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?

answer: medieval times

text: medieval times

question: Why was Britain able to keep its ancient forests longer than Europe?

answer: due to a small population

text: due to a small population

question: When did lumber shortages start to occur in Britain?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What are three of the most typical type of tress that can be found in Ireland?

answer: oak, ash, wych elm

text: oak, ash, wych elm

question: Ice and snow covered prehistoric Britain and what other country?

text: Ireland

question: Ice and snow covered prehistoric Ireland and what other country?

text: Britain

question: Due to a large population, which country's primeval forests lasted longer than most?

text: Britain

question: During which century did swamp shortages become a problem?

question: Who maintains most barren land in Ireland?

text: state forestation programmes


text: In Ancient Greece, green and blue were sometimes considered the same color, and the same word sometimes described the color of the sea and the color of trees. The philosopher Democritus described two different greens; cloron, or pale green, and prasinon, or leek green. Aristotle considered that green was located midway between black, symbolizing the earth, and white, symbolizing water. However, green was not counted among of the four classic colors of Greek painting; red, yellow, black and white, and is rarely found in Greek art.

title: Green

title: Green

text: In

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: were

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: the

text: same

text: color

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: word

text: sometimes

text: described

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: trees

text: The

text: philosopher

text: Democritus

text: described

text: two

text: different

text: greens

text: cloron

text: or

text: pale

text: green

text: and

text: prasinon

text: or

text: leek

text: green

text: Aristotle

text: considered

text: that

text: green

text: was

text: located

text: midway

text: between

text: black

text: symbolizing

text: the

text: earth

text: and

text: white

text: symbolizing

text: water

text: However

text: green

text: was

text: not

text: counted

text: among

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: classic

text: colors

text: of

text: Greek

text: painting

text: red

text: yellow

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: is

text: rarely

text: found

text: in

text: Greek

text: art

question: Which ancient greek philosopher considered green to be located midway between black and white?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: Which ancient greek philosopher describe pale green as cloron and leek green as prasinon?

answer: Democritus

text: Democritus

question: Red, yellow, and black are three of the four classis colors of Greek painting. What is the fourth color?

answer: white

text: white

question: How many blues did Democritus describe?

text: two

question: What did Democritus say green was located between?

question: What two greens did Aristotle reference?

question: Who was a famous Greek painter?

text: Aristotle

question: Yellow and what color were considered to be the same?

text: green


text: The same happens with Arabic loanwords. Thus, Catalan alfàbia "large earthenware jar" and rajola "tile", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli "oil" and oliva "olive", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna. However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: same

text: happens

text: with

text: Arabic

text: loanwords

text: Thus

text: Catalan

text: alfàbia

text: large

text: earthenware

text: jar

text: and

text: rajola

text: tile

text: of

text: Arabic

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: tinaja

text: and

text: teja

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: whereas

text: Catalan

text: oli

text: oil

text: and

text: oliva

text: olive

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: aceite

text: and

text: aceituna

text: However

text: the

text: Arabic

text: element

text: in

text: Spanish

text: is

text: generally

text: much

text: more

text: prevalent

question: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?

answer: Arabic element

text: Arabic element

question: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?

answer: Arabic loanwords

text: Arabic loanwords

question: In which language is the Arabic element stand out more?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?

answer: of Arabic origin

text: of Arabic origin

question: What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?

answer: Latin origin

text: Latin origin