text: The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many cultures use identity labels to describe people who express these attractions. In the United States, the most frequent labels are lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes). However, some people may use different labels or none at all". They additionally state that sexual orientation "is distinct from other components of sex and gender, including biological sex (the anatomical, physiological, and genetic characteristics associated with being male or female), gender identity (the psychological sense of being male or female), and social gender role (the cultural norms that define feminine and masculine behavior)". According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person’s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: states

text: that

text: s]exual

text: orientation

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: enduring

text: pattern

text: of

text: emotional

text: romantic

text: and/or

text: sexual

text: attractions

text: to

text: men

text: women

text: or

text: both

text: sexes

text: and

text: that

text: t]his

text: range

text: of

text: behaviors

text: and

text: attractions

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: in

text: various

text: cultures

text: and

text: nations

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Many

text: cultures

text: use

text: identity

text: labels

text: to

text: describe

text: people

text: who

text: express

text: these

text: attractions

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: most

text: frequent

text: labels

text: are

text: lesbians

text: women

text: attracted

text: to

text: women

text: gay

text: men

text: men

text: attracted

text: to

text: men

text: and

text: bisexual

text: people

text: men

text: or

text: women

text: attracted

text: to

text: both

text: sexes

text: However

text: some

text: people

text: may

text: use

text: different

text: labels

text: or

text: at

text: all

text: They

text: additionally

text: state

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: other

text: components

text: of

text: sex

text: and

text: gender

text: including

text: biological

text: sex

text: the

text: anatomical

text: physiological

text: and

text: genetic

text: characteristics

text: associated

text: with

text: being

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: gender

text: identity

text: the

text: psychological

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: and

text: social

text: gender

text: role

text: the

text: cultural

text: norms

text: that

text: define

text: feminine

text: and

text: masculine

text: behavior

text: According

text: to

text: psychologists

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: ’s

text: choice

text: of

text: sexual

text: partners

text: who

text: may

text: be

text: homosexual

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: bisexual

question: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?

answer: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes

text: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes

question: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?

answer: identity labels

text: identity labels

question: What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?

answer: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).

text: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).

question: What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?

answer: a person’s choice of sexual partners

text: a person’s choice of sexual partners


text: In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. Later the Qianlong Emperor bestowed the title Marquis of Extended Grace posthumously on Zhu Zhuliang in 1750, and the title passed on through twelve generations of Ming descendants until the end of the Qing dynasty.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: In

text: Yongzheng

text: bestowed

text: the

text: hereditary

text: title

text: of

text: Marquis

text: on

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: Imperial

text: family

text: Zhu

text: Zhiliang

text: who

text: received

text: a

text: salary

text: from

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: and

text: whose

text: duty

text: was

text: to

text: perform

text: rituals

text: at

text: the

text: Ming

text: tombs

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: inducted

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Plain

text: White

text: Banner

text: in

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: Later

text: the

text: Qianlong

text: Emperor

text: bestowed

text: the

text: title

text: Marquis

text: of

text: Extended

text: Grace

text: posthumously

text: on

text: Zhu

text: Zhuliang

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: passed

text: on

text: through

text: twelve

text: generations

text: of

text: Ming

text: descendants

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

question: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?

answer: Zhu Zhiliang

text: Zhu Zhiliang

question: When did Yongzheng give this title?

answer: 1725

question: What was Zhu's job?

answer: perform rituals

text: perform rituals


text: Under the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament. Then, the presiding officer makes a formal, but simple statement to the house, acquainting each house that royal assent has been granted to the acts mentioned. Thus, unlike the granting of royal assent by the monarch in person or by Royal Commissioners, the method created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 does not require both houses to meet jointly for the purpose of receiving the notice of royal assent. The standard text of the letters patent is set out in The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992, with minor amendments in 2000. In practice this remains the standard method, a fact that is belied by the wording of the letters patent for the appointment of the Royal Commissioners and by the wording of the letters patent for the granting of royal assent in writing under the 1967 Act ("... And forasmuch as We cannot at this time be present in the Higher House of Our said Parliament being the accustomed place for giving Our Royal Assent...").

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Under

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: Act

text: royal

text: assent

text: can

text: be

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: in

text: writing

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: letters

text: patent

text: that

text: are

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: of

text: each

text: house

text: of

text: parliament

text: Then

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: makes

text: a

text: formal

text: but

text: simple

text: statement

text: to

text: the

text: house

text: acquainting

text: each

text: house

text: that

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: acts

text: mentioned

text: Thus

text: unlike

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: royal

text: assent

text: by

text: the

text: monarch

text: in

text: person

text: or

text: by

text: Royal

text: Commissioners

text: the

text: method

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: Act

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: both

text: houses

text: to

text: meet

text: jointly

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: receiving

text: the

text: notice

text: of

text: royal

text: assent

text: The

text: standard

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: is

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: The

text: Crown

text: Office

text: Forms

text: and

text: Proclamations

text: Rules

text: Order

text: with

text: minor

text: amendments

text: in

text: In

text: practice

text: this

text: remains

text: the

text: standard

text: method

text: a

text: fact

text: that

text: is

text: belied

text: by

text: the

text: wording

text: of

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Commissioners

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: wording

text: of

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: royal

text: assent

text: in

text: writing

text: under

text: the

text: Act

text: And

text: forasmuch

text: as

text: We

text: can

text: not

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: be

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: Higher

text: House

text: of

text: Our

text: said

text: Parliament

text: being

text: the

text: accustomed

text: place

text: for

text: giving

text: Our

text: Royal

text: Assent

question: What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?

answer: does not require both houses to meet jointly

text: does not require both houses to meet jointly

question: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?

answer: by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament

text: by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament

question: Which document formats the letters patent?

answer: The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992

text: The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992

question: In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order?

answer: 2000

question: In the Royal Assent Act 1968, royal assent can be granted how?

text: by the sovereign in writing

question: The presiding officer makes an informal statement to whom?

text: house

question: Which method requires both houses to meet jointly?

text: Royal Assent Act 1967

question: Which act allows the sovereign to grant assent verbally?

text: Royal Assent Act 1967


text: These areas, quartiers sensibles ("sensitive quarters"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its Goutte d'Or and Belleville neighbourhoods. To the north of the city they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department. Other difficult areas are located in the Seine valley, in Évry et Corbeil-Essonnes (Essonne), in Mureaux, Mantes-la-Jolie (Yvelines), and scattered among social housing districts created by Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: These

text: areas

text: quartiers

text: sensibles

text: sensitive

text: quarters

text: are

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Paris

text: namely

text: around

text: its

text: Goutte

text: d'Or

text: and

text: Belleville

text: neighbourhoods

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: they

text: are

text: grouped

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Seine

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: department

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extreme

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: in

text: the

text: Val

text: d'Oise

text: department

text: Other

text: difficult

text: areas

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Seine

text: valley

text: in

text: Évry

text: et

text: Corbeil

text: Essonnes

text: Essonne

text: in

text: Mureaux

text: Mantes

text: la

text: Jolie

text: Yvelines

text: and

text: scattered

text: among

text: social

text: housing

text: districts

text: created

text: by

text: Delouvrier

text: 's

text: ville

text: nouvelle

text: political

text: initiative

question: Where are the quartiers sensibles located?

answer: northern and eastern Paris

text: northern and eastern Paris

question: What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?

answer: Goutte d'Or and Belleville

text: Goutte d'Or and Belleville

question: Why were these neighborhoods created?

answer: Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative

text: Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative


text: The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe. However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean. A British attempt at relief was foiled at the Battle of Minorca, and the island was captured on 28 June (for which Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed). War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Newcastle

text: was

text: optimistic

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: series

text: of

text: alliances

text: could

text: prevent

text: war

text: from

text: breaking

text: out

text: in

text: Europe

text: However

text: a

text: large

text: French

text: force

text: was

text: assembled

text: at

text: Toulon

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: opened

text: the

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: by

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: Minorca

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: A

text: British

text: attempt

text: at

text: relief

text: was

text: foiled

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Minorca

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: captured

text: on

text: June

text: for

text: which

text: Admiral

text: Byng

text: was

text: court

text: martialed

text: and

text: executed

text: War

text: between

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: had

text: been

text: formally

text: declared

text: on

text: May

text: nearly

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: fighting

text: had

text: broken

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Country

question: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?

answer: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe

text: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe

question: What country initiated conflict?

answer: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca

text: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca

question: What was the result for Admiral Byng?

answer: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed

text: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed

question: When was war declared between Britain and France?

answer: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May

text: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May

question: How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France?

answer: nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.

text: nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.


text: The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations. Professors lectured on the books of Aristotle for logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics; while Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were used for medicine. Outside of these commonalities, great differences separated north and south, primarily in subject matter. Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology. There were distinct differences in the quality of instruction in these areas which were congruent with their focus, so scholars would travel north or south based on their interests and means. There was also a difference in the types of degrees awarded at these universities. English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common. Italian universities awarded primarily doctorates. The distinction can be attributed to the intent of the degree holder after graduation – in the north the focus tended to be on acquiring teaching positions, while in the south students often went on to professional positions. The structure of northern universities tended to be modeled after the system of faculty governance developed at the University of Paris. Southern universities tended to be patterned after the student-controlled model begun at the University of Bologna. Among the southern universities, a further distinction has been noted between those of northern Italy, which followed the pattern of Bologna as a "self-regulating, independent corporation of scholars" and those of southern Italy and Iberia, which were "founded by royal and imperial charter to serve the needs of government."

title: University

title: University

text: The

text: university

text: culture

text: developed

text: differently

text: in

text: northern

text: Europe

text: than

text: it

text: did

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: although

text: the

text: northern

text: primarily

text: Germany

text: France

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: southern

text: universities

text: primarily

text: Italy

text: did

text: have

text: many

text: elements

text: in

text: common

text: Latin

text: was

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: used

text: for

text: all

text: texts

text: lectures

text: disputations

text: and

text: examinations

text: Professors

text: lectured

text: on

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: for

text: logic

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: and

text: metaphysics

text: while

text: Hippocrates

text: Galen

text: and

text: Avicenna

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: medicine

text: Outside

text: of

text: these

text: commonalities

text: great

text: differences

text: separated

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: primarily

text: in

text: subject

text: matter

text: Italian

text: universities

text: focused

text: on

text: law

text: and

text: medicine

text: while

text: the

text: northern

text: universities

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: theology

text: There

text: were

text: distinct

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: instruction

text: in

text: these

text: areas

text: which

text: were

text: congruent

text: with

text: their

text: focus

text: so

text: scholars

text: would

text: travel

text: north

text: or

text: south

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: interests

text: and

text: means

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: difference

text: in

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: degrees

text: awarded

text: at

text: these

text: universities

text: English

text: French

text: and

text: German

text: universities

text: usually

text: awarded

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: degrees

text: in

text: theology

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: doctorate

text: was

text: more

text: common

text: Italian

text: universities

text: awarded

text: primarily

text: doctorates

text: The

text: distinction

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: the

text: degree

text: holder

text: after

text: graduation

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: focus

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: acquiring

text: teaching

text: positions

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: students

text: often

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: professional

text: positions

text: The

text: structure

text: of

text: northern

text: universities

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: faculty

text: governance

text: developed

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: Southern

text: universities

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: patterned

text: after

text: the

text: student

text: controlled

text: model

text: begun

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Bologna

text: Among

text: the

text: southern

text: universities

text: a

text: further

text: distinction

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: between

text: those

text: of

text: northern

text: Italy

text: which

text: followed

text: the

text: pattern

text: of

text: Bologna

text: as

text: a

text: self

text: regulating

text: independent

text: corporation

text: of

text: scholars

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: southern

text: Italy

text: and

text: Iberia

text: which

text: were

text: founded

text: by

text: royal

text: and

text: imperial

text: charter

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: government

question: Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?

answer: medicine

text: medicine

question: What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?

answer: arts and theology

text: arts and theology

question: What type of degree was given out at a English university?

answer: bachelor's degrees

text: bachelor's degrees

question: What developed differently in eastern and western Europe?

text: The university culture

question: What language was used for university texts and lectures but not disputations and examinations?

text: Latin

question: Who lectured onAvicenna for metaphysics?

text: Professors

question: Why did southern universities mostly award bachelor's degrees?

question: Who did universities in southern Italy model their self regulating pattern after?

text: University of Bologna.

question: Which language was used in lectures in art universities?

text: Latin

question: For what subjects did professors use the work of Bolonga?

text: medicine

question: What types of subjects did the universities of Bolonga focus on?

text: arts and theology

question: What type of degree was given out at the University of Bolonga?

text: bachelor's degrees

question: What type of degree would one likely get in iberia?

text: doctorate


text: Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971–2000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 °C (89 °F), the site record. On average, 4.25 days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C (77 °F) or above. During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to −4.1 °C (25 °F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to −8.8 °C (16 °F). Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Typically

text: the

text: warmest

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: achieve

text: a

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: although

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: temperature

text: reached

text: C

text: F

text: the

text: site

text: record

text: On

text: average

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: report

text: a

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: or

text: above

text: During

text: the

text: winter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: coldest

text: night

text: will

text: typically

text: fall

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: although

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: temperature

text: fell

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: Typically

text: nights

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: register

text: an

text: air

text: frost

question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?

answer: 89

question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?

answer: June 1976

text: June 1976

question: About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F?

answer: 4.25

question: In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?

answer: −8.8 °C

text: −8.8 °C

question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?

answer: January 1979

text: January 1979


text: Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Travel

text: and

text: tourism

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: extremely

text: important

text: for

text: Portugal

text: with

text: visitor

text: numbers

text: forecast

text: to

text: increase

text: significantly

text: in

text: the

text: future.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: the

text: increasing

text: competition

text: from

text: Eastern

text: European

text: destinations

text: continues

text: to

text: develop

text: with

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: similar

text: attractions

text: that

text: are

text: often

text: cheaper

text: in

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Croatia

text: Consequently

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: focus

text: upon

text: its

text: niche

text: attractions

text: such

text: as

text: health

text: nature

text: and

text: rural

text: tourism

text: to

text: stay

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: competitors

question: Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?

answer: increase

text: increase

question: With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?

answer: Eastern European destinations

text: Eastern European destinations

question: How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?

answer: focus upon its niche attractions

text: focus upon its niche attractions

question: What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?

answer: health, nature and rural tourism

text: health, nature and rural tourism


text: A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button. The traditional desktop environment for running desktop applications is accessed via a tile on the Start screen. The Start button on the taskbar from previous versions of Windows has been converted into a hotspot in the lower-left corner of the screen, which displays a large tooltip displaying a thumbnail of the Start screen. Swiping from the left edge of a touchscreen or clicking in the top-left corner of the screen allows one to switch between apps and Desktop. Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down reveals a thumbnail list of active apps. Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: A

text: vertical

text: toolbar

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: charms

text: accessed

text: by

text: swiping

text: from

text: the

text: right

text: edge

text: of

text: a

text: touchscreen

text: or

text: pointing

text: the

text: cursor

text: at

text: hotspots

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: corners

text: of

text: a

text: screen

text: provides

text: access

text: to

text: system

text: and

text: app

text: related

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: search

text: sharing

text: device

text: management

text: settings

text: and

text: a

text: Start

text: button

text: The

text: traditional

text: desktop

text: environment

text: for

text: running

text: desktop

text: applications

text: is

text: accessed

text: via

text: a

text: tile

text: on

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: The

text: Start

text: button

text: on

text: the

text: taskbar

text: from

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: hotspot

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: left

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: screen

text: which

text: displays

text: a

text: large

text: tooltip

text: displaying

text: a

text: thumbnail

text: of

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: Swiping

text: from

text: the

text: left

text: edge

text: of

text: a

text: touchscreen

text: or

text: clicking

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: left

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: screen

text: allows

text: one

text: to

text: switch

text: between

text: apps

text: and

text: Desktop

text: Pointing

text: the

text: cursor

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: left

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: screen

text: and

text: moving

text: down

text: reveals

text: a

text: thumbnail

text: list

text: of

text: active

text: apps

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: Start

text: button

text: and

text: the

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: Aero

text: Glass

text: theme

text: with

text: a

text: flatter

text: and

text: solid

text: colored

text: design

text: the

text: desktop

text: interface

text: on

text: Windows

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Windows

question: What is charms?

answer: A vertical toolbar

text: A vertical toolbar

question: What is the purpose of charms?

answer: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button

text: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button

question: How is an active list of apps accessed?

answer: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down

text: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down

question: What does swiping from the left edge of the screen do?

answer: allows one to switch between apps and Desktop

text: allows one to switch between apps and Desktop

question: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?

answer: via a tile on the Start screen

text: via a tile on the Start screen

question: What aren't charms?

text: A vertical toolbar

question: What isn't the purpose of charms?

question: How is an inactive list of apps accessed?

question: What does swiping from the right edge of the screen do?

question: How is the traditional desktop evironment closed?

text: via a tile on the Start screen


text: Political unification returned in the mid-16th century, due to the efforts of Taungoo, a former vassal state of Ava. Taungoo's young, ambitious king Tabinshwehti defeated the more powerful Hanthawaddy in the Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41). His successor Bayinnaung went on to conquer a vast swath of mainland Southeast Asia including the Shan states, Lan Na, Manipur, Mong Mao, the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Lan Xang and southern Arakan. However, the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia unravelled soon after Bayinnaung's death in 1581, completely collapsing by 1599. Ayutthaya seized Tenasserim and Lan Na, and Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam).

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Political

text: unification

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: Taungoo

text: a

text: former

text: vassal

text: state

text: of

text: Ava

text: Taungoo

text: 's

text: young

text: ambitious

text: king

text: Tabinshwehti

text: defeated

text: the

text: more

text: powerful

text: Hanthawaddy

text: in

text: the

text: Toungoo

text: Hanthawaddy

text: War

text: His

text: successor

text: Bayinnaung

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: conquer

text: a

text: vast

text: swath

text: of

text: mainland

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: including

text: the

text: Shan

text: states

text: Lan

text: Manipur

text: Mong

text: Mao

text: the

text: Ayutthaya

text: Kingdom

text: Lan

text: Xang

text: and

text: southern

text: Arakan

text: However

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: unravelled

text: soon

text: after

text: Bayinnaung

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: completely

text: collapsing

text: by

text: Ayutthaya

text: seized

text: Tenasserim

text: and

text: Lan

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: mercenaries

text: established

text: Portuguese

text: rule

text: at

text: Thanlyin

text: Syriam

question: Before attempting to obtain political unification, what title did Taungoo,hold ?

answer: a former vassal state of Ava.

text: a former vassal state of Ava.

question: Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?

answer: king Tabinshwehti

text: king Tabinshwehti

question: Who was the ruler of the largest kingdom in Southeast Asia ?

answer: Bayinnaung

text: Bayinnaung

question: In what year did the dynasty of Bayinnaung fully collapse ?

answer: 1599

question: Have any other countries ever established a foot hole in Burma?

answer: Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam)

text: Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam)


text: Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used. Generally, in modern secular usage Jews include three groups: people who were born to a Jewish family regardless of whether or not they follow the religion, those who have some Jewish ancestral background or lineage (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent), and people without any Jewish ancestral background or lineage who have formally converted to Judaism and therefore are followers of the religion.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Judaism

text: shares

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: a

text: nation

text: an

text: ethnicity

text: a

text: religion

text: and

text: a

text: culture

text: making

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: who

text: is

text: a

text: Jew

text: vary

text: slightly

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: a

text: religious

text: or

text: national

text: approach

text: to

text: identity

text: is

text: used

text: Generally

text: in

text: modern

text: secular

text: usage

text: Jews

text: include

text: three

text: groups

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: born

text: to

text: a

text: Jewish

text: family

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: they

text: follow

text: the

text: religion

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: some

text: Jewish

text: ancestral

text: background

text: or

text: lineage

text: sometimes

text: including

text: those

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: strictly

text: matrilineal

text: descent

text: and

text: people

text: without

text: any

text: Jewish

text: ancestral

text: background

text: or

text: lineage

text: who

text: have

text: formally

text: converted

text: to

text: Judaism

text: and

text: therefore

text: are

text: followers

text: of

text: the

text: religion

question: In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?

answer: three

text: three

question: What makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly?

answer: whether a religious or national approach to identity is used

text: whether a religious or national approach to identity is used

question: Which religion shares some characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion and a culture?

answer: Judaism

text: Judaism

question: What doesn't share any characteristics with a nation?

text: Judaism

question: How many groups do Jews include in modern religious usage?

text: three

question: How many groups do Jews include in historical secular usage?

text: three

question: Who is not included as a Jew in modern secular usage?

text: people who were born to a Jewish family

question: What has no effect on the definition of who is a Jew?


text: Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship. The children of the poor were expected to contribute to their family income. In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age. In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children. A high number of children also worked as prostitutes. The author Charles Dickens worked at the age of 12 in a blacking factory, with his family in debtor's prison.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Child

text: labour

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: from

text: its

text: outset

text: often

text: brought

text: about

text: by

text: economic

text: hardship

text: The

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: poor

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: contribute

text: to

text: their

text: family

text: income

text: In

text: century

text: Great

text: Britain

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: poor

text: families

text: were

text: without

text: a

text: breadwinner

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: death

text: or

text: abandonment

text: obliging

text: many

text: children

text: to

text: work

text: from

text: a

text: young

text: age

text: In

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: in

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: workers

text: in

text: water

text: powered

text: cotton

text: mills

text: were

text: described

text: as

text: children

text: A

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: also

text: worked

text: as

text: prostitutes

text: The

text: author

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: a

text: blacking

text: factory

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: in

text: debtor

text: 's

text: prison

question: How many families were without a bread winner?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?

answer: 143

question: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution?

answer: high number

text: high number

question: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?

answer: blacking factory

text: blacking factory

question: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?

answer: economic hardship

text: economic hardship


text: Tourism is a major industry, estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people. Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton. The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort. Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton. There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Tourism

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: industry

text: estimated

text: in

text: to

text: support

text: around

text: people

text: Attractions

text: include

text: the

text: coastal

text: towns

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Exmoor

text: National

text: Park

text: the

text: West

text: Somerset

text: Railway

text: a

text: heritage

text: railway

text: and

text: the

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: Fleet

text: Air

text: Arm

text: at

text: RNAS

text: Yeovilton

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Glastonbury

text: has

text: mythical

text: associations

text: including

text: legends

text: of

text: a

text: visit

text: by

text: the

text: young

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: and

text: Joseph

text: of

text: Arimathea

text: with

text: links

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: King

text: Arthur

text: and

text: Camelot

text: identified

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: Cadbury

text: Castle

text: an

text: Iron

text: Age

text: hill

text: fort

text: Glastonbury

text: also

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: an

text: annual

text: open

text: air

text: rock

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: nearby

text: Pilton

text: There

text: are

text: show

text: caves

text: open

text: to

text: visitors

text: in

text: the

text: Cheddar

text: Gorge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: locally

text: produced

text: cheese

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: one

text: remaining

text: cheese

text: maker

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Cheddar

question: Tourism supports how many people in the County

answer: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people

text: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people

question: Some of the county attractions are

answer: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton

text: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton

question: What does Glastonbury have associations with

answer: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur

text: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur

question: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for

answer: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton

text: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton

question: What type of cheese is the county famous for

answer: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar

text: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar

question: How many people visit Exmoor National Park each month?

question: In what year was the first annual open-air rock festival near Pilton?

question: How many people attend the open-air rock festival near Pilton each year?

question: How many visit the museum of the Fleet Air Arm each month?

question: In what year was the Fleet Air Arm museum established?


text: Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro are examples. Portuguese cuisine is very diverse, with different regions having their own traditional dishes. The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Typical

text: fast

text: food

text: dishes

text: include

text: the

text: Francesinha

text: Frenchie

text: from

text: Porto

text: and

text: bifanas

text: grilled

text: pork

text: or

text: prego

text: grilled

text: beef

text: sandwiches

text: which

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: art

text: of

text: pastry

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: medieval

text: Catholic

text: monasteries

text: spread

text: widely

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: These

text: monasteries

text: using

text: very

text: few

text: ingredients

text: mostly

text: almonds

text: flour

text: eggs

text: and

text: some

text: liquor

text: managed

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: spectacular

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: pastries

text: of

text: which

text: pastéis

text: de

text: Belém

text: or

text: pastéis

text: de

text: nata

text: originally

text: from

text: Lisbon

text: and

text: ovos

text: moles

text: from

text: Aveiro

text: are

text: examples

text: Portuguese

text: cuisine

text: is

text: very

text: diverse

text: with

text: different

text: regions

text: having

text: their

text: own

text: traditional

text: dishes

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: have

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: good

text: food

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: there

text: are

text: myriads

text: of

text: good

text: restaurants

text: and

text: typical

text: small

text: tasquinhas

question: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?

answer: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches

text: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches

question: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?

answer: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country

text: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country

question: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?

answer: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor

text: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor

question: What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?

answer: pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro

text: pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro


text: The average net household income (after social, pension and health insurance contributions) in Paris was €36,085 for 2011. It ranged from €22,095 in the 19th arrondissement to €82,449 in the 7th arrondissement. The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for Île-de-France. Generally speaking, incomes are higher in the Western part of the city and in the western suburbs than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area.[citation needed] Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the city of Paris and 8.8 percent in the Île-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015. It ranged from 7.6 percent in the wealthy Essonne department to 13.1 percent in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, where many recent immigrants live.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: average

text: net

text: household

text: income

text: after

text: social

text: pension

text: and

text: health

text: insurance

text: contributions

text: in

text: Paris

text: was

text: for

text: It

text: ranged

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: The

text: median

text: taxable

text: income

text: for

text: was

text: around

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: for

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: Generally

text: speaking

text: incomes

text: are

text: higher

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: suburbs

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area.[citation

text: needed

text: Unemployment

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: trimester

text: of

text: It

text: ranged

text: from

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: wealthy

text: Essonne

text: department

text: to

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: Seine

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: department

text: where

text: many

text: recent

text: immigrants

text: live

question: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?

answer: €36,085

question: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?

answer: €22,095

question: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement?

answer: €82,449

question: What was the unemployment rate in the city of Paris?

answer: 8.2

question: What was the unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint-Denis department?

answer: 13.1


text: Before the war, many observers believed the US and its allies could win but might suffer substantial casualties (certainly more than any conflict since Vietnam), and that the tank battles across the harsh desert might rival those of North Africa during World War II. After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme. Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Before

text: the

text: war

text: many

text: observers

text: believed

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: could

text: win

text: but

text: might

text: suffer

text: substantial

text: casualties

text: certainly

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: conflict

text: since

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: tank

text: battles

text: across

text: the

text: harsh

text: desert

text: might

text: rival

text: those

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: After

text: nearly

text: years

text: of

text: proxy

text: wars

text: and

text: constant

text: fears

text: of

text: another

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: between

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: some

text: thought

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: War

text: might

text: finally

text: answer

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: which

text: military

text: philosophy

text: would

text: have

text: reigned

text: supreme

text: Iraqi

text: forces

text: were

text: battle

text: hardened

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: war

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: well

text: equipped

text: with

text: late

text: model

text: Soviet

text: tanks

text: and

text: jet

text: fighters

text: but

text: the

text: antiaircraft

text: weapons

text: were

text: crippled

text: in

text: comparison

text: the

text: US

text: had

text: no

text: large

text: scale

text: combat

text: experience

text: since

text: its

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Vietnam

text: nearly

text: years

text: earlier

text: and

text: major

text: changes

text: in

text: US

text: doctrine

text: equipment

text: and

text: technology

text: since

text: then

text: had

text: never

text: been

text: tested

text: under

text: fire

question: Some observers thought that the Persian Gulf War would have tank battles similar to what war?

answer: North Africa during World War II

text: North Africa during World War II

question: What conflict was supposed to have provided Iraqi forces with battle experience?

answer: 8 years of war with Iran

text: 8 years of war with Iran

question: What equipment did the Iraqi army possess?

answer: late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters

text: late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters

question: Prior to the Persian Gulf War, where and when was the last major American military conflict?

answer: Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier

text: Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier

question: What problem did the Iraqi forces have?

answer: the antiaircraft weapons were crippled

text: the antiaircraft weapons were crippled

question: ome observers thought that the Chinese Gulf War would have tank battles similar to what war?

text: North Africa during World War II

question: What conflict was supposed to have provided Iranian forces with battle experience?

text: 8 years of war with Iran

question: What equipment did the Iranian army possess?

question: Prior to the Persian Gulf War, where and when was the last major African military conflict?

text: Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier

question: What problem did the Iranian forces have?

text: antiaircraft weapons were crippled


text: During a 10-day run in Oklahoma City, the State Fair of Oklahoma attracts roughly one million people along with the annual Festival of the Arts. Large national pow-wows, various Latin and Asian heritage festivals, and cultural festivals such as the Juneteenth celebrations are held in Oklahoma City each year. The Tulsa State Fair attracts over one million people during its 10-day run, and the city's Mayfest festival entertained more than 375,000 people in four days during 2007. In 2006, Tulsa's Oktoberfest was named one of the top 10 in the world by USA Today and one of the top German food festivals in the nation by Bon Appetit magazine.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: During

text: a

text: run

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: the

text: State

text: Fair

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: attracts

text: roughly

text: one

text: million

text: people

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: annual

text: Festival

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Large

text: national

text: pow

text: wows

text: various

text: Latin

text: and

text: Asian

text: heritage

text: festivals

text: and

text: cultural

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Juneteenth

text: celebrations

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: Tulsa

text: State

text: Fair

text: attracts

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: people

text: during

text: its

text: run

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Mayfest

text: festival

text: entertained

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: in

text: four

text: days

text: during

text: In

text: Tulsa

text: 's

text: Oktoberfest

text: was

text: named

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: USA

text: Today

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: German

text: food

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: by

text: Bon

text: Appetit

text: magazine

question: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?

answer: 10-day

question: Where is the State Fair of Oklahoma?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: How many people attend the State Fair of Oklahoma each year?

answer: roughly one million

text: roughly one million

question: How long is the Tulsa State Fair?

answer: 10-day

question: How many people attend the Tulsa State Fair each year?

answer: over one million

text: over one million


text: According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most common among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations in the Horn of Africa. It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry. The Ethio-Somali component is most closely related to the Maghrebi non-African genetic component, and is believed to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago. On this basis, the researchers suggest that the original Ethio-Somali carrying population(s) probably arrived in the pre-agricultural period from the Near East, having crossed over into northeastern Africa via the Sinai Peninsula. The population then likely split into two branches, with one group heading westward toward the Maghreb and the other moving south into the Horn.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: According

text: to

text: an

text: autosomal

text: DNA

text: study

text: by

text: Hodgson

text: et

text: al

text: the

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: languages

text: were

text: likely

text: spread

text: across

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: by

text: an

text: ancestral

text: population(s

text: carrying

text: a

text: newly

text: identified

text: non

text: African

text: genetic

text: component

text: which

text: the

text: researchers

text: dub

text: the

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: This

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: component

text: is

text: today

text: most

text: common

text: among

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: speaking

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: reaches

text: a

text: frequency

text: peak

text: among

text: ethnic

text: Somalis

text: representing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: ancestry

text: The

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: component

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Maghrebi

text: non

text: African

text: genetic

text: component

text: and

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: diverged

text: from

text: all

text: other

text: non

text: African

text: ancestries

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: ago

text: On

text: this

text: basis

text: the

text: researchers

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: original

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: carrying

text: population(s

text: probably

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: agricultural

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: having

text: crossed

text: over

text: into

text: northeastern

text: Africa

text: via

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: population

text: then

text: likely

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: branches

text: with

text: one

text: group

text: heading

text: westward

text: toward

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: moving

text: south

text: into

text: the

text: Horn

question: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?

answer: 2014

question: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?

answer: Ethio-Somali

text: Ethio-Somali

question: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?

answer: Somalis

text: Somalis

question: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?

answer: at least 23,000 years ago

text: at least 23,000 years ago

question: According to Hodgson, where did the Ethio-Somalis originate?

answer: the Near East

text: the Near East


text: On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: On

text: October

text: only

text: nine

text: years

text: after

text: Allies

text: UK

text: USA

text: and

text: USSR

text: defeated

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: admission

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Pact

text: was

text: finally

text: decided

text: The

text: incorporation

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: the

text: organization

text: on

text: May

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: decisive

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: our

text: continent

text: by

text: Halvard

text: Lange

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: Minister

text: of

text: Norway

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: USSR

text: requested

text: a

text: new

text: European

text: Security

text: Treaty

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: final

text: attempt

text: to

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: remilitarized

text: West

text: Germany

text: potentially

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: with

text: no

text: success

question: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?

answer: 1954

question: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?

answer: Norway

text: Norway

question: Who ended WWII in Europe by defeating the Allies?

text: Nazi Germany

question: What was decided on 13 October 1954?

question: East Germany was accepted to the North Atlantic Pact on what date?

text: 9 May 1955

question: Who was Foreign Affairs Minister of Germany in 1955?

text: Halvard Lange

question: Who requested a new European Security Treaty in April 1954?

text: USSR


text: Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from. In 2007, 5.7 million tourists visited Galicia, an 8% growth over the previous year, and part of a continual pattern of growth in this sector. 85% of tourists who visit Galicia visit Santiago de Compostela. Tourism constitutes 12% of Galician GDP and employs about 12% of the regional workforce.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: was

text: late

text: to

text: catch

text: the

text: tourism

text: boom

text: that

text: has

text: swept

text: Spain

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: but

text: the

text: coastal

text: regions

text: especially

text: the

text: Rías

text: Baixas

text: and

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: are

text: now

text: significant

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: and

text: are

text: especially

text: popular

text: with

text: visitors

text: from

text: other

text: regions

text: in

text: Spain

text: where

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: tourists

text: come

text: from

text: In

text: million

text: tourists

text: visited

text: Galicia

text: an

text: growth

text: over

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: continual

text: pattern

text: of

text: growth

text: in

text: this

text: sector

text: of

text: tourists

text: who

text: visit

text: Galicia

text: visit

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: Tourism

text: constitutes

text: of

text: Galician

text: GDP

text: and

text: employs

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: workforce

question: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?

answer: Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela

text: Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela

question: How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?

answer: 5.7 million

text: 5.7 million

question: What percentage of its GDP is tourism responsible for?

answer: 12%


text: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: Illuminating

text: Engineering

text: Society

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: IESNA

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: organizations

text: like

text: ANSI

text: and

text: ASHRAE

text: publishes

text: guidelines

text: standards

text: and

text: handbooks

text: that

text: allow

text: categorization

text: of

text: the

text: illumination

text: needs

text: of

text: different

text: built

text: environments

text: Manufacturers

text: of

text: lighting

text: equipment

text: publish

text: photometric

text: data

text: for

text: their

text: products

text: which

text: defines

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: light

text: released

text: by

text: a

text: specific

text: luminaire

text: This

text: data

text: is

text: typically

text: expressed

text: in

text: standardized

text: form

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: IESNA

question: What does the IESNA stand for?

answer: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America

text: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America

question: Who else publishes along with IESNA?

answer: ANSI and ASHRAE

text: ANSI and ASHRAE

question: What defines photo metric data?

answer: distribution of light released

text: distribution of light released


text: Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science. The advancements made a great contribution to the quality of life. In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill. Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Engineering

text: achievements

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: ranged

text: from

text: electrification

text: to

text: developments

text: in

text: materials

text: science

text: The

text: advancements

text: made

text: a

text: great

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: revolution

text: Lewis

text: Paul

text: was

text: the

text: original

text: inventor

text: of

text: roller

text: spinning

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: frame

text: for

text: spinning

text: cotton

text: in

text: a

text: cotton

text: mill

text: Matthew

text: Boulton

text: and

text: James

text: Watt

text: 's

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: steam

text: engine

text: were

text: fundamental

text: to

text: the

text: changes

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: world

question: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?

answer: electrification to developments in materials science.

text: electrification to developments in materials science.

question: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?

answer: quality of life

text: quality of life

question: What did Lewis Paul invent?

answer: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.

text: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.

question: In what period did James Lewis invent the 'Roller Spinning"?

answer: the first revolution

text: the first revolution

question: Who improved the steam engine?

answer: Matthew Boulton and James Watt

text: Matthew Boulton and James Watt


text: Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or "church order") and worship; often using a "Book of Order" to regulate common practice and order. The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism. Many branches of Presbyterianism are remnants of previous splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterians

text: distinguish

text: themselves

text: from

text: other

text: denominations

text: by

text: doctrine

text: institutional

text: organization

text: or

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: worship

text: often

text: using

text: a

text: Book

text: of

text: Order

text: to

text: regulate

text: common

text: practice

text: and

text: order

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: are

text: in

text: Calvinism

text: Many

text: branches

text: of

text: Presbyterianism

text: are

text: remnants

text: of

text: previous

text: splits

text: from

text: larger

text: groups

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: splits

text: have

text: been

text: due

text: to

text: doctrinal

text: controversy

text: while

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: disagreement

text: concerning

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: those

text: ordained

text: to

text: church

text: office

text: should

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: agree

text: with

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: which

text: historically

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: confessional

text: document

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Bible

text: yet

text: directing

text: particularities

text: in

text: the

text: standardization

text: and

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: in

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

question: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?

answer: Book of Order

text: Book of Order

question: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?

answer: Calvinism

text: Calvinism

question: What is another term for institutional doctrine?

text: church order

question: Which book to Muslims use to regulate common practice and order?

text: Book of Order

question: Where are the origins of Faith in?

text: Calvinism

question: Which document is even more important than the Bible, serving as an important confessional document?

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: Some combinations have been due to what type of controversy?

text: doctrinal controversy


text: Several websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union. The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Several

text: websites

text: assert

text: that

text: Israel

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: annual

text: funding

text: and

text: defense

text: support

text: it

text: receives

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: concept

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: when

text: Martine

text: Rothblatt

text: published

text: a

text: book

text: called

text: Two

text: Stars

text: for

text: Peace

text: that

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: surrounding

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: The

text: American

text: State

text: of

text: Canaan

text: is

text: a

text: book

text: published

text: by

text: Prof

text: Alfred

text: de

text: Grazia

text: political

text: science

text: and

text: sociologist

text: in

text: March

text: proposing

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: states

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

question: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?

answer: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States

text: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States

question: What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?

answer: Two Stars for Peace

text: Two Stars for Peace

question: When was Two Stars for Peace published?

answer: 2003

question: Who wrote the book The American State of Canaan?

answer: Alfred de Grazia

text: Alfred de Grazia

question: Why is Israel referred to as Canaan?

question: What book did Alfred de Grazia publish?

text: Two Stars for Peace

question: When was Alfred de Grazia supported by the United States?

question: Who wrote the book Martine Rothblatt?

text: Alfred de Grazia

question: What argued for the addition United States books?

text: Two Stars for Peace


text: The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances". Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: The

text: court

text: however

text: explicitly

text: made

text: it

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: review

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: verdict

text: on

text: Tito

text: as

text: a

text: figure

text: or

text: on

text: his

text: concrete

text: actions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: not

text: a

text: historical

text: weighing

text: of

text: facts

text: and

text: circumstances

text: Slovenia

text: has

text: several

text: streets

text: and

text: squares

text: named

text: after

text: Tito

text: notably

text: Tito

text: Square

text: in

text: Velenje

text: incorporating

text: a

text: statue

question: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?

answer: Velenje

text: Velenje

question: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?

answer: 10-meter

question: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?

answer: Tito Square

text: Tito Square

question: Where is Velenje located?

answer: Slovenia

text: Slovenia


text: Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows 8 was distributed at retail in "Upgrade" licenses only, which require an existing version of Windows to install. The "full version software" SKU, which was more expensive but could be installed on computers without an eligible OS or none at all, was discontinued. In lieu of full version, a specialized "System Builder" SKU was introduced. The "System Builder" SKU replaced the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) SKU, which was only allowed to be used on PCs meant for resale, but added a "Personal Use License" exemption that officially allowed its purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Unlike

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: was

text: distributed

text: at

text: retail

text: in

text: Upgrade

text: licenses

text: only

text: which

text: require

text: an

text: existing

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: to

text: install

text: The

text: full

text: version

text: software

text: SKU

text: which

text: was

text: more

text: expensive

text: but

text: could

text: be

text: installed

text: on

text: computers

text: without

text: an

text: eligible

text: OS

text: or

text: at

text: all

text: was

text: discontinued

text: In

text: lieu

text: of

text: full

text: version

text: a

text: specialized

text: System

text: Builder

text: SKU

text: was

text: introduced

text: The

text: System

text: Builder

text: SKU

text: replaced

text: the

text: original

text: equipment

text: manufacturer

text: OEM

text: SKU

text: which

text: was

text: only

text: allowed

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: PCs

text: meant

text: for

text: resale

text: but

text: added

text: a

text: Personal

text: Use

text: License

text: exemption

text: that

text: officially

text: allowed

text: its

text: purchase

text: and

text: personal

text: use

text: by

text: users

text: on

text: homebuilt

text: computers

question: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?

answer: require an existing version of Windows to install

text: require an existing version of Windows to install

question: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?

answer: specialized "System Builder" SKU

text: specialized "System Builder" SKU

question: What did the System Builder SKU take the place of?

answer: (OEM) SKU

text: (OEM) SKU

question: What does OEM stand for?

answer: original equipment manufacturer

text: original equipment manufacturer

question: What did the Personal Use License allow?

answer: purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers

text: purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers

question: What restrictions don't Windows upgrade licenses have?

question: What did Windows offer in place of a preview version of the software?

text: specialized "System Builder" SKU

question: What did the System Builder SUK take the place of?

text: (OEM) SKU

question: What does OME stand for

text: original equipment manufacturer

question: What did the Personal Use License disallow?


text: A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls. In baseball, BYU alumni include All-Stars Rick Aguilera '83, Wally Joyner '84, and Jack Morris '76. Professional basketball players include three-time NBA champion Danny Ainge '81, 1952 NBA Rookie of the Year and 4-time NBA All-Star Mel Hutchins '51,[citation needed] three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer Krešimir Ćosić '73, and consensus 2011 national college player of the year Jimmer Fredette '11, currently with the New York Knicks organization. BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon. In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: have

text: found

text: success

text: in

text: professional

text: sports

text: representing

text: the

text: University

text: in

text: MLB

text: World

text: Series

text: NBA

text: Finals

text: and

text: NFL

text: Super

text: Bowls

text: In

text: baseball

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: include

text: All

text: Stars

text: Rick

text: Aguilera

text: Wally

text: Joyner

text: and

text: Jack

text: Morris

text: Professional

text: basketball

text: players

text: include

text: three

text: time

text: NBA

text: champion

text: Danny

text: Ainge

text: NBA

text: Rookie

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: NBA

text: All

text: Star

text: Mel

text: Hutchins

text: needed

text: three

text: time

text: Olympic

text: medalist

text: and

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famer

text: Krešimir

text: Ćosić

text: and

text: consensus

text: national

text: college

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Jimmer

text: Fredette

text: currently

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Knicks

text: organization

text: BYU

text: also

text: claims

text: notable

text: professional

text: football

text: players

text: including

text: two

text: time

text: NFL

text: MVP

text: and

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: MVP

text: and

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: quarterback

text: Steve

text: Young

text: J.D.

text: Heisman

text: Trophy

text: winner

text: Ty

text: Detmer

text: and

text: two

text: time

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: winner

text: Jim

text: McMahon

text: In

text: golf

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: include

text: two

text: major

text: championship

text: winners

text: Johnny

text: Miller

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Open

text: and

text: British

text: Open

text: and

text: Mike

text: Weir

text: at

text: the

text: Masters

question: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?

answer: Krešimir Ćosić

text: Krešimir Ćosić

question: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?

answer: Ty Detmer

text: Ty Detmer

question: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?

answer: Jim McMahon

text: Jim McMahon

question: Which winner of the 2003 Golf Masters graduated from BYU?

answer: Mike Weir

text: Mike Weir

question: Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?

answer: Johnny Miller

text: Johnny Miller

question: Who has represented in 5 MLB World Series?

text: BYU alumni

question: What year did Ty Detmer graduate BUY?

question: Who won the U.S. Open in 1976?

text: Johnny Miller

question: Who won the 1973 Masters?

text: Mike Weir

question: What BUY alumni won the Heisman Trophy?

text: Ty Detmer


text: Public policy determines the extent to which renewable energy (RE) is to be incorporated into a developed or developing country's generation mix. Energy sector regulators implement that policy—thus affecting the pace and pattern of RE investments and connections to the grid. Energy regulators often have authority to carry out a number of functions that have implications for the financial feasibility of renewable energy projects. Such functions include issuing licenses, setting performance standards, monitoring the performance of regulated firms, determining the price level and structure of tariffs, establishing uniform systems of accounts, arbitrating stakeholder disputes (like interconnection cost allocations), performing management audits, developing agency human resources (expertise), reporting sector and commission activities to government authorities, and coordinating decisions with other government agencies. Thus, regulators make a wide range of decisions that affect the financial outcomes associated with RE investments. In addition, the sector regulator is in a position to give advice to the government regarding the full implications of focusing on climate change or energy security. The energy sector regulator is the natural advocate for efficiency and cost-containment throughout the process of designing and implementing RE policies. Since policies are not self-implementing, energy sector regulators become a key facilitator (or blocker) of renewable energy investments.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Public

text: policy

text: determines

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: renewable

text: energy

text: RE

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: incorporated

text: into

text: a

text: developed

text: or

text: developing

text: country

text: 's

text: generation

text: mix

text: Energy

text: sector

text: regulators

text: implement

text: that

text: policy

text: thus

text: affecting

text: the

text: pace

text: and

text: pattern

text: of

text: RE

text: investments

text: and

text: connections

text: to

text: the

text: grid

text: Energy

text: regulators

text: often

text: have

text: authority

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: functions

text: that

text: have

text: implications

text: for

text: the

text: financial

text: feasibility

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: projects

text: Such

text: functions

text: include

text: issuing

text: licenses

text: setting

text: performance

text: standards

text: monitoring

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: regulated

text: firms

text: determining

text: the

text: price

text: level

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: tariffs

text: establishing

text: uniform

text: systems

text: of

text: accounts

text: arbitrating

text: stakeholder

text: disputes

text: like

text: interconnection

text: cost

text: allocations

text: performing

text: management

text: audits

text: developing

text: agency

text: human

text: resources

text: expertise

text: reporting

text: sector

text: and

text: commission

text: activities

text: to

text: government

text: authorities

text: and

text: coordinating

text: decisions

text: with

text: other

text: government

text: agencies

text: Thus

text: regulators

text: make

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: decisions

text: that

text: affect

text: the

text: financial

text: outcomes

text: associated

text: with

text: RE

text: investments

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: sector

text: regulator

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: give

text: advice

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: regarding

text: the

text: full

text: implications

text: of

text: focusing

text: on

text: climate

text: change

text: or

text: energy

text: security

text: The

text: energy

text: sector

text: regulator

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: advocate

text: for

text: efficiency

text: and

text: cost

text: containment

text: throughout

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: designing

text: and

text: implementing

text: RE

text: policies

text: Since

text: policies

text: are

text: not

text: self

text: implementing

text: energy

text: sector

text: regulators

text: become

text: a

text: key

text: facilitator

text: or

text: blocker

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: investments

question: What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?

answer: Public policy

text: Public policy

question: Who has the authority to carry out a number of functions that havae implications for the feasiblity of renewable energy projects?

answer: Energy regulators

text: Energy regulators

question: Why have energy sector regulators become a key facilitator of renewable energy investments?

answer: Since policies are not self-implementing

text: Since policies are not self-implementing

question: What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated outside of a country's generation mix?

text: Public policy

question: What doesn't determine the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?

text: Energy regulators

question: Who doesn't have the authority to carry out a number of functions that have implications for the feasibility of renewable energy projects?

text: Energy regulators

question: Why have energy sector regulators not become a key facilitator of renewable energy investments?


text: Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Punjab

text: witnessed

text: major

text: battles

text: between

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: wars

text: of

text: and

text: Since

text: the

text: Punjab

text: hosted

text: several

text: key

text: sites

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: nuclear

text: program

text: such

text: as

text: Kahuta

text: It

text: also

text: hosts

text: major

text: military

text: bases

text: such

text: as

text: at

text: Sargodha

text: and

text: Rawalpindi

text: The

text: peace

text: process

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: earnest

text: in

text: has

text: helped

text: pacify

text: the

text: situation

text: Trade

text: and

text: people

text: to

text: people

text: contacts

text: through

text: the

text: Wagah

text: border

text: are

text: now

text: starting

text: to

text: become

text: common

text: Indian

text: Sikh

text: pilgrims

text: visit

text: holy

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: Nankana

text: Sahib

question: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?

answer: 1965 and 1971

text: 1965 and 1971

question: What is Kahuta an important location for?

answer: Pakistan's nuclear program

text: Pakistan's nuclear program

question: Where does Punjab have major military bases?

answer: Sargodha and Rawalpindi

text: Sargodha and Rawalpindi

question: When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?

answer: 2004

question: Who visits Nankana Sahib?

answer: Sikh pilgrims

text: Sikh pilgrims

question: When did Punjab fight against India?

text: 1965 and 1971

question: When was Sargodha built?

question: Where is Nankana Sahib?

text: the Wagah border

question: When did trade between people become common?

question: What is the name of India's nuclear program?

text: Kahuta


text: It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber. Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes) of the month Thargelion —according to Delian tradition—or of the month Bysios—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: Hera

text: kidnapped

text: Eileithyia

text: the

text: goddess

text: of

text: childbirth

text: to

text: prevent

text: Leto

text: from

text: going

text: into

text: labor

text: The

text: other

text: gods

text: tricked

text: Hera

text: into

text: letting

text: her

text: go

text: by

text: offering

text: her

text: a

text: necklace

text: nine

text: yards

text: m

text: long

text: of

text: amber

text: Mythographers

text: agree

text: that

text: Artemis

text: was

text: born

text: first

text: and

text: then

text: assisted

text: with

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Apollo

text: or

text: that

text: Artemis

text: was

text: born

text: one

text: day

text: before

text: Apollo

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ortygia

text: and

text: that

text: she

text: helped

text: Leto

text: cross

text: the

text: sea

text: to

text: Delos

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: to

text: give

text: birth

text: to

text: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: the

text: seventh

text: day

text: ἑβδομαγενής

text: hebdomagenes

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: Thargelion

text: —according

text: to

text: Delian

text: tradition

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: Bysios

text: according

text: to

text: Delphian

text: tradition

text: The

text: seventh

text: and

text: twentieth

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: and

text: full

text: moon

text: were

text: ever

text: afterwards

text: held

text: sacred

text: to

text: him

question: Who kidnapped Eileithyia?

answer: Hera

text: Hera

question: Who was the goddess of childbirth?

answer: Eileithyia

text: Eileithyia

question: How long was the necklace offered to Hera?

answer: nine yards

text: nine yards

question: What was the necklace made of?

answer: amber

text: amber

question: What was the day of the new moon?

answer: The seventh

text: The seventh