text: Deciduous trees and plants have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling. When planted on the southern side of a building in the northern hemisphere or the northern side in the southern hemisphere, their leaves provide shade during the summer, while the bare limbs allow light to pass during the winter. Since bare, leafless trees shade 1/3 to 1/2 of incident solar radiation, there is a balance between the benefits of summer shading and the corresponding loss of winter heating. In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar availability. They can, however, be used on the east and west sides to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Deciduous

text: trees

text: and

text: plants

text: have

text: been

text: promoted

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: controlling

text: solar

text: heating

text: and

text: cooling

text: When

text: planted

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: or

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: their

text: leaves

text: provide

text: shade

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: while

text: the

text: bare

text: limbs

text: allow

text: light

text: to

text: pass

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: Since

text: bare

text: leafless

text: trees

text: shade

text: to

text: of

text: incident

text: solar

text: radiation

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: balance

text: between

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: summer

text: shading

text: and

text: the

text: corresponding

text: loss

text: of

text: winter

text: heating

text: In

text: climates

text: with

text: significant

text: heating

text: loads

text: deciduous

text: trees

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: planted

text: on

text: the

text: Equator

text: facing

text: side

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: because

text: they

text: will

text: interfere

text: with

text: winter

text: solar

text: availability

text: They

text: can

text: however

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: sides

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: summer

text: shading

text: without

text: appreciably

text: affecting

text: winter

text: solar

text: gain

question: The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling?

answer: trees and plants

text: trees and plants

question: How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?

answer: 1/3 to 1/2

text: 1/3 to 1/2

question: Why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator?

answer: they will interfere with winter solar availability

text: they will interfere with winter solar availability

question: What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?

answer: east and west

text: east and west


text: Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Evans

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Evanston

text: is

text: named

text: and

text: eight

text: other

text: lawyers

text: businessmen

text: and

text: Methodist

text: leaders

text: Its

text: founding

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: an

text: area

text: that

text: today

text: includes

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Ohio

text: Indiana

text: Illinois

text: Michigan

text: Wisconsin

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Instruction

text: began

text: in

text: women

text: were

text: admitted

text: in

text: Today

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: a

text: ha

text: parcel

text: in

text: Evanston

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: just

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: downtown

text: Chicago

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: law

text: medical

text: and

text: professional

text: schools

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: a

text: ha

text: campus

text: in

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Streeterville

text: neighborhood

text: In

text: the

text: university

text: opened

text: a

text: campus

text: in

text: Education

text: City

text: Doha

text: Qatar

text: with

text: programs

text: in

text: journalism

text: and

text: communication

question: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?

answer: to serve the Northwest Territory

text: to serve the Northwest Territory

question: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?

answer: 1855

question: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?

answer: 1869

question: How many acres is the modern-day Northwestern campus in Evanston?

answer: 240

question: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?

answer: journalism and communication

text: journalism and communication

question: Which great lake is Northwestern located along?

answer: Lake Michigan

text: Lake Michigan

question: What is the name of the city located 12 miles north of Northwestern?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: Who rejected Northwestern University?

text: John Evans

question: What year was Northwestern destroyed?

question: In what year did Northwestern University stop teaching?

question: Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2007?

text: Education City, Doha, Qatar

question: What year were men allowed to attend Northwestern University?


text: Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters with a flyover by MiG-21 jets. His flag-draped coffin was attached to a gun carriage pulled by six horses and led by a column of cavalrymen. All Arab heads of state attended, with the exception of Saudi King Faisal. King Hussein and Arafat cried openly, and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya fainted from emotional distress twice. A few major non-Arab dignitaries were present, including Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin and French Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Following

text: the

text: announcement

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: death

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: shock

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: funeral

text: procession

text: through

text: Cairo

text: on

text: October

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: five

text: million

text: mourners

text: The

text: mi

text: procession

text: to

text: his

text: burial

text: site

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: old

text: RCC

text: headquarters

text: with

text: a

text: flyover

text: by

text: jets

text: His

text: flag

text: draped

text: coffin

text: was

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: gun

text: carriage

text: pulled

text: by

text: six

text: horses

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: column

text: of

text: cavalrymen

text: All

text: Arab

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: attended

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Saudi

text: King

text: Faisal

text: King

text: Hussein

text: and

text: Arafat

text: cried

text: openly

text: and

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: of

text: Libya

text: fainted

text: from

text: emotional

text: distress

text: twice

text: A

text: few

text: major

text: non

text: Arab

text: dignitaries

text: were

text: present

text: including

text: Soviet

text: Premier

text: Alexei

text: Kosygin

text: and

text: French

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Jacques

text: Chaban

text: Delmas

question: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?

answer: at least five million

text: at least five million

question: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?

answer: the old RCC headquarters

text: the old RCC headquarters

question: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?

answer: Saudi King Faisal

text: Saudi King Faisal

question: What leader twice fainted during the funeral?

answer: Muammar Gaddafi

text: Muammar Gaddafi

question: Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?

answer: Alexei Kosygin

text: Alexei Kosygin


text: Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Furthermore

text: evidence

text: exists

text: that

text: hunting

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: multiple

text: environmental

text: factors

text: leading

text: to

text: extinctions

text: of

text: the

text: holocene

text: megafauna

text: and

text: their

text: replacement

text: by

text: smaller

text: herbivores

text: North

text: American

text: megafauna

text: extinction

text: was

text: coincidental

text: with

text: the

text: Younger

text: Dryas

text: impact

text: event

text: possibly

text: making

text: hunting

text: a

text: less

text: critical

text: factor

text: in

text: prehistoric

text: species

text: loss

text: than

text: had

text: been

text: previously

text: thought

text: However

text: in

text: other

text: locations

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: humans

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: played

text: a

text: very

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: megafauna

text: that

text: was

text: widespread

text: prior

text: to

text: human

text: occupation

question: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?

answer: holocene megafauna

text: holocene megafauna

question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?

answer: Younger Dryas impact event

text: Younger Dryas impact event

question: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?

answer: extinction of the Australian megafauna

text: extinction of the Australian megafauna

question: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?

answer: prior to human occupation

text: prior to human occupation

question: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?

answer: smaller herbivores

text: smaller herbivores

question: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction?

answer: Younger Dryas impact event

text: Younger Dryas impact event

question: What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?

answer: humans

text: humans

question: What event was Australia's megafauna extinction coincidental with?

text: the Younger Dryas impact event

question: What did human occupation lead Younger Dryas to be replaced with?

text: smaller herbivores

question: What event was megafauna found to be less involved in than previously thought?

text: prehistoric species loss

question: What was widespread before prehistoric species existed?

text: Australian megafauna

question: What event was caused by smaller herbivores in the area?

text: Younger Dryas


text: The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Article 28). Most of the states are governed by a cabinet led by a Ministerpräsident (Minister-President), together with a unicameral legislative body known as the Landtag (State Diet). The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members. The Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state's agencies and to carry out the executive duties of the state's government.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: The

text: Basic

text: Law

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: stipulates

text: that

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: each

text: Federal

text: State

text: 's

text: government

text: must

text: conform

text: to

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: republican

text: democratic

text: and

text: social

text: government

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: Article

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: a

text: cabinet

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: Ministerpräsident

text: Minister

text: President

text: together

text: with

text: a

text: unicameral

text: legislative

text: body

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Landtag

text: State

text: Diet

text: The

text: states

text: are

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: and

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: their

text: legislative

text: and

text: executive

text: branches

text: mirrors

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: system

text: the

text: legislatures

text: are

text: popularly

text: elected

text: for

text: four

text: or

text: five

text: years

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: Minister

text: President

text: is

text: then

text: chosen

text: by

text: a

text: majority

text: vote

text: among

text: the

text: Landtag

text: 's

text: members

text: The

text: Minister

text: President

text: appoints

text: a

text: cabinet

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: agencies

text: and

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: executive

text: duties

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: government

question: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law"?

answer: Article 28

text: Article 28

question: Most states are governed by what figure?

answer: Ministerpräsident

text: Ministerpräsident

question: What are most state legislatures called?

answer: Landtag

text: Landtag

question: How is the Minister President chosen?

answer: a majority vote among the Landtag's members

text: a majority vote among the Landtag's members

question: Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies?

answer: a cabinet

text: a cabinet

question: What principles does the basic law suggest that Germany is not required to conform to?

text: social government

question: Who is the federal government in Germany governed by?

text: Ministerpräsident

question: What is the name of the federal legislative body?

text: Landtag

question: What relationships differ between parliamentary republics and federal systems?

text: legislative and executive branches

question: Who chooses the cabinet in the Landtag?

text: Minister-President


text: On August 19, 1989, the Russian Orthodox Parish of Saints Peter and Paul announced it would be switching to the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. On September 2, 1989, tens of thousands across Ukraine protested a draft election law that reserved special seats for the Communist Party and for other official organizations: 50,000 in Lviv, 40,000 in Kiev, 10,000 in Zhytomyr, 5,000 each in Dniprodzerzhynsk and Chervonohrad, and 2,000 in Kharkiv. From September 8–10, 1989, writer Ivan Drach was elected to head Rukh, the People's Movement of Ukraine, at its founding congress in Kiev. On September 17, between 150,000 and 200,000 people marched in Lviv, demanding the legalization of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. On September 21, 1989, exhumation of a mass grave begins in Demianiv Laz, a nature preserve south of Ivano-Frankivsk. On September 28, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukraine Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, a holdover from the Brezhnev era, was replaced by Vladimir Ivashko.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Parish

text: of

text: Saints

text: Peter

text: and

text: Paul

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: switching

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: On

text: September

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: across

text: Ukraine

text: protested

text: a

text: draft

text: election

text: law

text: that

text: reserved

text: special

text: seats

text: for

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: and

text: for

text: other

text: official

text: organizations

text: in

text: Lviv

text: in

text: Kiev

text: in

text: Zhytomyr

text: each

text: in

text: Dniprodzerzhynsk

text: and

text: Chervonohrad

text: and

text: in

text: Kharkiv

text: From

text: September

text: writer

text: Ivan

text: Drach

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: head

text: Rukh

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Movement

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: at

text: its

text: founding

text: congress

text: in

text: Kiev

text: On

text: September

text: between

text: and

text: people

text: marched

text: in

text: Lviv

text: demanding

text: the

text: legalization

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: On

text: September

text: exhumation

text: of

text: a

text: mass

text: grave

text: begins

text: in

text: Demianiv

text: Laz

text: a

text: nature

text: preserve

text: south

text: of

text: Ivano

text: Frankivsk

text: On

text: September

text: First

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Ukraine

text: Volodymyr

text: Shcherbytsky

text: a

text: holdover

text: from

text: the

text: Brezhnev

text: era

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Vladimir

text: Ivashko

question: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?

answer: draft election law

text: draft election law

question: How many protesters were there in Lviv?

answer: 50,000

question: Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?

answer: Ivan Drach

text: Ivan Drach

question: Where did the People's Movement hold its founding congress?

answer: Kiev

text: Kiev


text: Antigonus then sent his son Demetrius to regain control of Greece. In 307 he took Athens, expelling Demetrius of Phaleron, Cassander's governor, and proclaiming the city free again. Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus. In the aftermath of this victory, Antigonus took the title of king (basileus) and bestowed it on his son Demetrius Poliorcetes, the rest of the Diadochi soon followed suit. Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Antigonus

text: then

text: sent

text: his

text: son

text: Demetrius

text: to

text: regain

text: control

text: of

text: Greece

text: In

text: he

text: took

text: Athens

text: expelling

text: Demetrius

text: of

text: Phaleron

text: Cassander

text: 's

text: governor

text: and

text: proclaiming

text: the

text: city

text: free

text: again

text: Demetrius

text: now

text: turned

text: his

text: attention

text: to

text: Ptolemy

text: defeating

text: his

text: fleet

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Salamis

text: and

text: taking

text: control

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: this

text: victory

text: Antigonus

text: took

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: king

text: basileus

text: and

text: bestowed

text: it

text: on

text: his

text: son

text: Demetrius

text: Poliorcetes

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: soon

text: followed

text: suit

text: Demetrius

text: continued

text: his

text: campaigns

text: by

text: laying

text: siege

text: to

text: Rhodes

text: and

text: conquering

text: most

text: of

text: Greece

text: in

text: creating

text: a

text: league

text: against

text: Cassander

text: 's

text: Macedon

question: Which son did Antigonus send to regain control of Greece?

answer: Demetrius

text: Demetrius

question: When did Demetrius take control of Athens?

answer: 307

question: Who bestowed the title of king to Demetrius Poliorcetes?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?

answer: Battle of Salamis

text: Battle of Salamis

question: What region was fought over in the Battle of Salamis?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus


text: The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035. Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers. The per capita income for the city was $33,158. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: median

text: household

text: income

text: in

text: Boston

text: was

text: while

text: the

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: a

text: family

text: was

text: Full

text: time

text: year

text: round

text: male

text: workers

text: had

text: a

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: versus

text: for

text: full

text: time

text: year

text: round

text: female

text: workers

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: of

text: families

text: are

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: Of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: those

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: of

text: those

text: and

text: older

text: were

text: living

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

question: What is the average household income in Boston?

answer: $51,739

question: What is the average family income in Boston?

answer: $61,035

question: What is the average income for a full time male worker?

answer: $52,544

question: What is the average income for a full time female worker?

answer: $46,540

question: What percent of families fall below the poverty line?

answer: 16.0%


text: Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Doug

text: Morris

text: who

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: then

text: Universal

text: Music

text: became

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: on

text: July

text: Sony

text: Music

text: underwent

text: a

text: restructuring

text: after

text: Morris

text: arrival

text: He

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: L.A.

text: Reid

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Under

text: Reid

text: multiple

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: Jive

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: RCA

text: Jive

text: Label

text: Group

text: moved

text: to

text: Epic

text: Peter

text: Edge

text: became

text: the

text: new

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: RCA

text: Records

text: unit

text: The

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: closed

text: down

text: Arista

text: J

text: Records

text: and

text: Jive

text: Records

text: in

text: October

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: from

text: those

text: labels

text: being

text: moved

text: to

text: RCA

text: Records

question: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?

answer: L.A. Reid

text: L.A. Reid

question: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?

answer: Doug Morris

text: Doug Morris

question: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?

answer: 2011

question: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?

answer: Peter Edge

text: Peter Edge

question: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?

answer: Arista, J Records and Jive Records

text: Arista, J Records and Jive Records

question: Morris Doug became CEO in what year?

question: Warner Music underwent a restructuring after whose arrival?

text: Morris

question: Under Morris, multiple artists from Jive did what?

text: moved to Epic

question: Edge Peter became the new CEO of what?

text: the RCA Records unit

question: Arista closed down what group?

text: The RCA Music Group


text: Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar). Although their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect, referees are subject to certain general rules and requirements in order to maintain the theatrical appearance of unbiased authority. The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification. This allows for heel characters to gain a scripted advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent. Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: legitimate

text: role

text: that

text: referees

text: play

text: in

text: wrestling

text: of

text: serving

text: as

text: liaison

text: between

text: the

text: bookers

text: backstage

text: and

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: final

text: arbitrator

text: is

text: merely

text: kayfabe

text: the

text: referee

text: is

text: present

text: even

text: in

text: matches

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: at

text: first

text: glance

text: appear

text: to

text: require

text: a

text: referee

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: ladder

text: match

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: no

text: holds

text: barred

text: and

text: the

text: criteria

text: for

text: victory

text: could

text: theoretically

text: be

text: assessed

text: from

text: afar

text: Although

text: their

text: actions

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: scripted

text: for

text: dramatic

text: effect

text: referees

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: certain

text: general

text: rules

text: and

text: requirements

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: theatrical

text: appearance

text: of

text: unbiased

text: authority

text: The

text: most

text: basic

text: rule

text: is

text: that

text: an

text: action

text: must

text: be

text: seen

text: by

text: a

text: referee

text: to

text: be

text: declared

text: for

text: a

text: fall

text: or

text: disqualification

text: This

text: allows

text: for

text: heel

text: characters

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: scripted

text: advantage

text: by

text: distracting

text: or

text: disabling

text: the

text: referee

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: perform

text: some

text: ostensibly

text: illegal

text: maneuver

text: on

text: their

text: opponent

text: Most

text: referees

text: are

text: unnamed

text: and

text: essentially

text: anonymous

text: though

text: the

text: WWE

text: has

text: let

text: their

text: officials

text: reveal

text: their

text: names

question: What determines how the referee acts?

answer: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect

text: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect

question: What is a common rule about referees?

answer: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.

text: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.

question: What are referees called?

answer: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

text: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

question: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?

answer: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.

text: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.


text: Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in the Southern Africa sub-region. Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: foreign

text: policy

text: was

text: tested

text: in

text: the

text: after

text: the

text: country

text: emerged

text: united

text: from

text: its

text: own

text: civil

text: war

text: It

text: supported

text: movements

text: against

text: white

text: minority

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: sub

text: region

text: Nigeria

text: backed

text: the

text: African

text: National

text: Congress

text: ANC

text: by

text: taking

text: a

text: committed

text: tough

text: line

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: government

text: and

text: their

text: military

text: actions

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: Nigeria

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Organisation

text: for

text: African

text: Unity

text: now

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: and

text: has

text: tremendous

text: influence

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: and

text: Africa

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: additionally

text: founded

text: regional

text: cooperative

text: efforts

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: functioning

text: as

text: standard

text: bearer

text: for

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: West

text: African

text: States

text: ECOWAS

text: and

text: ECOMOG

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: organisations

text: respectively

question: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?

answer: African National Congress

text: African National Congress

question: What group was Nigeria a founding member of?

answer: Organisation for African Unity

text: Organisation for African Unity

question: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?

answer: the African Union

text: the African Union

question: Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?

answer: the Economic Community of West African States

text: the Economic Community of West African States


text: There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa. On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters. If found, these resilient creatures could further bolster the argument for extraterrestrial life in extremely cold, methane-rich environments.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: evidence

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: ice

text: cores

text: drilled

text: to

text: about

text: m

text: ft

text: above

text: the

text: water

text: line

text: that

text: Lake

text: Vostok

text: 's

text: waters

text: may

text: contain

text: microbial

text: life

text: The

text: frozen

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: shares

text: similarities

text: with

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: moon

text: Europa

text: If

text: life

text: is

text: discovered

text: in

text: Lake

text: Vostok

text: it

text: would

text: strengthen

text: the

text: argument

text: for

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: life

text: on

text: Europa

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: NASA

text: team

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: Lake

text: Untersee

text: searching

text: for

text: extremophiles

text: in

text: its

text: highly

text: alkaline

text: waters

text: If

text: found

text: these

text: resilient

text: creatures

text: could

text: further

text: bolster

text: the

text: argument

text: for

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: in

text: extremely

text: cold

text: methane

text: rich

text: environments

question: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?

answer: Lake Vostok

text: Lake Vostok

question: To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble?

answer: Europa

text: Europa

question: With what is Europa associated??

answer: Jupiter's moon

text: Jupiter's moon

question: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?

answer: 7 February 2008

text: 7 February 2008

question: For what was NASA searching?

answer: extremophiles

text: extremophiles

question: What lake on Europe may conatin microbial life?

text: Lake Vostok's

question: What planet might contain life?

text: Jupiter

question: What lake has a frozen surface similar to Jupiter?

text: Lake Vostok

question: Who emberked on a mission to Lake Vostok in 2008?

text: NASA team

question: What was NASA searching for in Lake Vostok?

text: extremophiles

question: What was drilled to about 400 ft?

text: ice cores

question: What might Vostok's Lake contain?

text: microbial life

question: What do the waters in the lake share similarities with?

text: Jupiter's moon, Europa

question: Where did a NASA team go on 8 February 2007?

text: Lake Untersee


text: In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: the

text: Yoma

text: tractate

text: of

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: the

text: name

text: Gomer

text: is

text: rendered

text: as

text: Germania

text: which

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: rabbinical

text: literature

text: was

text: identified

text: with

text: Germanikia

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Syria

text: but

text: later

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Germania

text: Ashkenaz

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: Scandza

text: Scanzia

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: a

text: century

text: gloss

text: to

text: the

text: Historia

text: Ecclesiastica

text: of

text: Eusebius

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: History

text: of

text: Armenia

text: of

text: Yovhannes

text: Drasxanakertc'i

text: Ashkenaz

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: Armenia

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: occasionally

text: in

text: Jewish

text: usage

text: where

text: its

text: denotation

text: extended

text: at

text: times

text: to

text: Adiabene

text: Khazaria

text: Crimea

text: and

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: His

text: contemporary

text: Saadia

text: Gaon

text: identified

text: Ashkenaz

text: with

text: the

text: Saquliba

text: or

text: Slavic

text: territories

text: and

text: such

text: usage

text: covered

text: also

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: tribes

text: neighboring

text: the

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Samuel

text: Krauss

text: identified

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Ashkenaz

text: with

text: Khazaria

question: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?

answer: Yoma

text: Yoma

question: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?

answer: Slavic

text: Slavic

question: Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?

answer: Saadia Gaon

text: Saadia Gaon

question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?

answer: Germanikia in northwestern Syria

text: Germanikia in northwestern Syria

question: Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, which is viewed as what?

answer: cradle of Germanic tribes

text: cradle of Germanic tribes


text: The transition from independence to a relatively minor part of a larger union was not easily accepted. To quell uprisings Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops and were not willing to cede this to their new lord. The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city. The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: The

text: transition

text: from

text: independence

text: to

text: a

text: relatively

text: minor

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: union

text: was

text: not

text: easily

text: accepted

text: To

text: quell

text: uprisings

text: Charles

text: V

text: was

text: struggling

text: to

text: exert

text: his

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: who

text: had

text: struggled

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: certain

text: level

text: of

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: bishops

text: and

text: were

text: not

text: willing

text: to

text: cede

text: this

text: to

text: their

text: new

text: lord

text: The

text: heavily

text: fortified

text: castle

text: Vredenburg

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: house

text: a

text: large

text: garrison

text: whose

text: main

text: task

text: was

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: castle

text: would

text: last

text: less

text: than

text: years

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Revolt

question: Why was the transition to a new union difficult

answer: Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops

text: Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops

question: What was the purpose of the castle

answer: The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city

text: The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city

question: How long did the castle last

answer: The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt

text: The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt

question: How was the transition from part of a large union to independence taken?

text: not easily accepted

question: Who tried to exert power over the bishop?

text: Charles V

question: Who prefered the authority of the bishop to Charles V?

text: the citizens of the city

question: How long did it take to build the castle?

text: 50 years


text: On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: IOC

text: session

text: at

text: Vancouver

text: announced

text: Nanjing

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: slogan

text: of

text: the

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: was

text: Share

text: the

text: Games

text: Share

text: our

text: Dreams

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: featured

text: all

text: sports

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: programme

text: and

text: were

text: held

text: from

text: to

text: August

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Organising

text: Committee

text: NYOGOC

text: worked

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: IOC

text: to

text: attract

text: the

text: best

text: young

text: athletes

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: compete

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: Off

text: the

text: competition

text: fields

text: an

text: integrated

text: culture

text: and

text: education

text: programme

text: focused

text: on

text: discussions

text: about

text: education

text: Olympic

text: values

text: social

text: challenges

text: and

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: The

text: YOG

text: aims

text: to

text: spread

text: the

text: Olympic

text: spirit

text: and

text: encourage

text: sports

text: participation

question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?

answer: 10 February 2010

text: 10 February 2010

question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”

text: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”

question: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: 28

question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?

answer: the Olympic spirit

text: the Olympic spirit

question: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: from 16 to 28 August

text: from 16 to 28 August


text: Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Korean

text: Presbyterian

text: denominations

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: evangelism

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: missionaries

text: are

text: being

text: sent

text: overseas

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: missionary

text: sender

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: GSM

text: the

text: missionary

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: Hapdong

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Presbyterian

text: Churches

text: of

text: Korea

text: is

text: the

text: single

text: largest

text: Presbyterian

text: missionary

text: organization

text: in

text: Korea

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: Korean

text: American

text: Presbyterians

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: either

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: church

text: sites

text: or

text: sharing

text: space

text: in

text: pre

text: existing

text: churches

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: even

text: Muslim

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: with

text: Korean

text: immigration

question: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea?

answer: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea

text: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea

question: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: Who is the biggest missionary sender in the world after the US?

text: Korean Presbyterian denominations

question: Korean Presbyterian denominations are the biggest missionary sender in the world after which country?

text: United States

question: Where is Hapdong General Assembly, the smallest Presbyterian missionary organization, located?

text: Korea

question: Korea is home to the smallest Presbyterian missionary organization, what is it called?

question: Where are many United States-American Presbyterians located?

text: Korean


text: Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two spacecraft came within approximately 6.5 kilometers (4.0 mi) of one another, close enough for radio communication. Vostok 4 also set a record of nearly four days in space. Though the two craft's orbits were as nearly identical as possible given the accuracy of the launch rocket's guidance system, slight variations still existed which drew the two craft at first as close to each other as 6.5 kilometers (3.5 nautical miles), then as far apart as 2,850 kilometers (1,540 nautical miles). There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Gherman

text: Titov

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Soviet

text: cosmonaut

text: to

text: exercise

text: manual

text: control

text: of

text: his

text: Vostok

text: craft

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: demonstrated

text: launch

text: pad

text: turnaround

text: and

text: the

text: capability

text: to

text: launch

text: two

text: piloted

text: spacecraft

text: Vostok

text: and

text: Vostok

text: in

text: essentially

text: identical

text: orbits

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: The

text: two

text: spacecraft

text: came

text: within

text: approximately

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: of

text: one

text: another

text: close

text: enough

text: for

text: radio

text: communication

text: Vostok

text: also

text: set

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: nearly

text: four

text: days

text: in

text: space

text: Though

text: the

text: two

text: craft

text: 's

text: orbits

text: were

text: as

text: nearly

text: identical

text: as

text: possible

text: given

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: rocket

text: 's

text: guidance

text: system

text: slight

text: variations

text: still

text: existed

text: which

text: drew

text: the

text: two

text: craft

text: at

text: first

text: as

text: close

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: as

text: kilometers

text: nautical

text: miles

text: then

text: as

text: far

text: apart

text: as

text: kilometers

text: nautical

text: miles

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: maneuvering

text: rockets

text: on

text: the

text: Vostok

text: to

text: permit

text: space

text: rendezvous

text: required

text: to

text: keep

text: two

text: spacecraft

text: a

text: controlled

text: distance

text: apart

question: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?

answer: Gherman Titov

text: Gherman Titov

question: Gherman Titov from the USSR drove his own spacecraft on what date?

answer: August 6, 1961

text: August 6, 1961

question: Radio communication was possible between which two spacecrafts in August 11 and 12, 1962?

answer: Vostok 3 and Vostok 4

text: Vostok 3 and Vostok 4


text: In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson. He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev. Other notable Western performers, including Sting, have previously cancelled performances in the country over human rights concerns. West was reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance. West had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining Shakira and Rage Against The Machine in refusing to perform in Arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: September

text: West

text: was

text: widely

text: rebuked

text: by

text: human

text: rights

text: groups

text: for

text: performing

text: in

text: Kazakhstan

text: at

text: the

text: wedding

text: of

text: authoritarian

text: President

text: Nursultan

text: Nazarbayev

text: 's

text: grandson

text: He

text: traveled

text: to

text: Kazakhstan

text: which

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: poorest

text: human

text: rights

text: records

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: a

text: personal

text: guest

text: of

text: Nazarbayev

text: Other

text: notable

text: Western

text: performers

text: including

text: Sting

text: have

text: previously

text: cancelled

text: performances

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: over

text: human

text: rights

text: concerns

text: West

text: was

text: reportedly

text: paid

text: US$

text: million

text: for

text: his

text: performance

text: West

text: had

text: previously

text: participated

text: in

text: cultural

text: boycotts

text: joining

text: Shakira

text: and

text: Rage

text: Against

text: The

text: Machine

text: in

text: refusing

text: to

text: perform

text: in

text: Arizona

text: after

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: stop

text: and

text: search

text: laws

text: directed

text: against

text: potential

text: illegal

text: aliens

question: Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?

answer: Kazakhstan

text: Kazakhstan

question: How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?

answer: $3 million

text: $3 million

question: How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?

answer: one of the poorest

text: one of the poorest

question: What country's President paid Kanye West to perform at his grandson's wedding?

answer: Kazakhstan

text: Kazakhstan

question: Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?

answer: Arizona

text: Arizona

question: For what reason did Sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in Kazakhstan?

answer: human rights concerns

text: human rights concerns


text: Leucothea was daughter of Orchamus and sister of Clytia. She fell in love with Apollo who disguised himself as Leucothea's mother to gain entrance to her chambers. Clytia, jealous of her sister because she wanted Apollo for herself, told Orchamus the truth, betraying her sister's trust and confidence in her. Enraged, Orchamus ordered Leucothea to be buried alive. Apollo refused to forgive Clytia for betraying his beloved, and a grieving Clytia wilted and slowly died. Apollo changed her into an incense plant, either heliotrope or sunflower, which follows the sun every day.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Leucothea

text: was

text: daughter

text: of

text: Orchamus

text: and

text: sister

text: of

text: Clytia

text: She

text: fell

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: Apollo

text: who

text: disguised

text: himself

text: as

text: Leucothea

text: 's

text: mother

text: to

text: gain

text: entrance

text: to

text: her

text: chambers

text: Clytia

text: jealous

text: of

text: her

text: sister

text: because

text: she

text: wanted

text: Apollo

text: for

text: herself

text: told

text: Orchamus

text: the

text: truth

text: betraying

text: her

text: sister

text: 's

text: trust

text: and

text: confidence

text: in

text: her

text: Enraged

text: Orchamus

text: ordered

text: Leucothea

text: to

text: be

text: buried

text: alive

text: Apollo

text: refused

text: to

text: forgive

text: Clytia

text: for

text: betraying

text: his

text: beloved

text: and

text: a

text: grieving

text: Clytia

text: wilted

text: and

text: slowly

text: died

text: Apollo

text: changed

text: her

text: into

text: an

text: incense

text: plant

text: either

text: heliotrope

text: or

text: sunflower

text: which

text: follows

text: the

text: sun

text: every

text: day

question: Who was Leucothea's mother?

answer: Orchamus

text: Orchamus

question: Who is Leucothea's sister?

answer: Clytia

text: Clytia

question: Who did Leucothea fall in love with?

answer: Leucothea

text: Leucothea

question: Who ordered Leucothea to be buried alive?

answer: Orchamus

text: Orchamus


text: The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity. It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland (see Cross-Niger transition forests).

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: area

text: near

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Cameroon

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: coast

text: is

text: rich

text: rainforest

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Cross

text: Sanaga

text: Bioko

text: coastal

text: forests

text: ecoregion

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: for

text: biodiversity

text: It

text: is

text: habitat

text: for

text: the

text: drill

text: monkey

text: which

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: only

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: in

text: Cameroon

text: The

text: areas

text: surrounding

text: Calabar

text: Cross

text: River

text: State

text: also

text: in

text: this

text: forest

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: contain

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: diversity

text: of

text: butterflies

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: southern

text: Nigeria

text: between

text: the

text: Niger

text: and

text: the

text: Cross

text: Rivers

text: has

text: lost

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: forest

text: because

text: of

text: development

text: and

text: harvesting

text: by

text: increased

text: population

text: with

text: it

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: grassland

text: see

text: Cross

text: Niger

text: transition

text: forests

question: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?

answer: butterflies

text: butterflies

question: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment?

answer: grassland

text: grassland

question: What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?

answer: the drill monkey

text: the drill monkey

question: What ecoregion is in Nigeria near the Cameroon border?

answer: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests

text: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests

question: Why is southern Nigeria losing its forests?

answer: development and harvesting by increased population

text: development and harvesting by increased population


text: Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Writings

text: in

text: Estonian

text: became

text: significant

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: during

text: the

text: Estophile

text: Enlightenment

text: Period

text: Although

text: Baltic

text: Germans

text: at

text: large

text: regarded

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: Estonians

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: fusion

text: with

text: themselves

text: the

text: Estophile

text: educated

text: class

text: admired

text: the

text: ancient

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Estonians

text: and

text: their

text: era

text: of

text: freedom

text: before

text: the

text: conquests

text: by

text: Danes

text: and

text: Germans

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?

answer: Age of Enlightenment

text: Age of Enlightenment

question: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?

answer: Baltic Germans

text: Baltic Germans

question: Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?

answer: Estophile educated class

text: Estophile educated class

question: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?

answer: Danes and Germans

text: Danes and Germans

question: When did the ancient Estonian era of freedom come to an end?

answer: 13th century

text: 13th century

question: What Age's ideas did not allow Estonian writings to gain significance?

text: Age of Enlightenment

question: Who did not want their future to be fused with Estonians?

text: Baltic Germans

question: Who had did not like the ancient Estonian culture?

text: Estophile educated class

question: Who conquered the ancient Danes?

text: Estonians

question: Who conquered the ancient Germans?

text: Danes


text: Ethernet standards require electrical isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds. USB has no such requirement as it was designed for peripherals closely associated with a host computer, and in fact it connects the peripheral and host grounds. This gives Ethernet a significant safety advantage over USB with peripherals such as cable and DSL modems connected to external wiring that can assume hazardous voltages under certain fault conditions.

title: USB

title: USB

text: Ethernet

text: standards

text: require

text: electrical

text: isolation

text: between

text: the

text: networked

text: device

text: computer

text: phone

text: etc

text: and

text: the

text: network

text: cable

text: up

text: to

text: V

text: AC

text: or

text: V

text: DC

text: for

text: seconds

text: USB

text: has

text: no

text: such

text: requirement

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: peripherals

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: host

text: computer

text: and

text: in

text: fact

text: it

text: connects

text: the

text: peripheral

text: and

text: host

text: grounds

text: This

text: gives

text: Ethernet

text: a

text: significant

text: safety

text: advantage

text: over

text: USB

text: with

text: peripherals

text: such

text: as

text: cable

text: and

text: DSL

text: modems

text: connected

text: to

text: external

text: wiring

text: that

text: can

text: assume

text: hazardous

text: voltages

text: under

text: certain

text: fault

text: conditions

question: USB  was designed for peripherals to be what?

answer: closely associated with a host computer

text: closely associated with a host computer

question: USB connects what?

answer: the peripheral and host grounds

text: the peripheral and host grounds

question: Ethernet standards require what?

answer: isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds

text: isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds


text: New York City also has an extensive web of expressways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other as well as to northern New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: extensive

text: web

text: of

text: expressways

text: and

text: parkways

text: which

text: link

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: boroughs

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: northern

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Westchester

text: County

text: Long

text: Island

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Connecticut

text: through

text: various

text: bridges

text: and

text: tunnels

text: Because

text: these

text: highways

text: serve

text: millions

text: of

text: outer

text: borough

text: and

text: suburban

text: residents

text: who

text: commute

text: into

text: Manhattan

text: it

text: is

text: quite

text: common

text: for

text: motorists

text: to

text: be

text: stranded

text: for

text: hours

text: in

text: traffic

text: jams

text: that

text: are

text: a

text: daily

text: occurrence

text: particularly

text: during

text: rush

text: hour

question: At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?

answer: rush hour

text: rush hour

question: What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway?

answer: southwestern

text: southwestern

question: What part of New Jersey can be reached from New York by taking the expressway?

answer: northern

text: northern


text: Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system. In 1925, the Victor company introduced the Victor Orthophonic Victrola, an acoustical record player that was specifically designed to play electrically recorded discs, as part of a line that also included electrically reproducing Electrolas. The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Electrical

text: recording

text: preceded

text: electrical

text: home

text: reproduction

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: initial

text: high

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: system

text: In

text: the

text: Victor

text: company

text: introduced

text: the

text: Victor

text: Orthophonic

text: Victrola

text: an

text: acoustical

text: record

text: player

text: that

text: was

text: specifically

text: designed

text: to

text: play

text: electrically

text: recorded

text: discs

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: line

text: that

text: also

text: included

text: electrically

text: reproducing

text: Electrolas

text: The

text: acoustical

text: Orthophonics

text: ranged

text: in

text: price

text: from

text: US$

text: to

text: US$

text: depending

text: on

text: cabinetry

text: by

text: comparison

text: the

text: cheapest

text: Electrola

text: cost

text: US$

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Ford

text: automobile

text: in

text: an

text: era

text: when

text: clerical

text: jobs

text: paid

text: about

text: a

text: week

question: What was a drawback of early home recording systems?

answer: high cost

text: high cost

question: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?

answer: US$95 to US$300

text: US$95 to US$300

question: What year  was the  Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?

answer: 1925

question: What was the typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925?

answer: $20

question: What options were available that effected the cost of the Victor Orthophonic Victorla?

answer: cabinetry

text: cabinetry


text: Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Himachal

text: is

text: extremely

text: rich

text: in

text: hydro

text: electric

text: resources

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: potential

text: in

text: this

text: respect

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: that

text: about

text: of

text: hydro

text: electric

text: power

text: can

text: be

text: generated

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: by

text: constructing

text: various

text: major

text: medium

text: small

text: and

text: mini

text: micro

text: hydel

text: projects

text: on

text: the

text: five

text: river

text: basins

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: having

text: a

text: bank

text: account

text: for

text: every

text: family.[citation

text: needed

text: As

text: per

text: the

text: current

text: prices

text: the

text: total

text: GDP

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: billion

text: as

text: against

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: showing

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: The

text: recent

text: years

text: witnessed

text: quick

text: establishment

text: of

text: International

text: Entrepreneurship

text: Luxury

text: hotels

text: food

text: and

text: franchisees

text: of

text: recognised

text: brands

text: e.g.

text: Mc

text: Donalds

text: KFC

text: and

text: Pizza

text: hut

text: have

text: rapidly

text: spread

question: Himachal is extremely rich in?

answer: hydro electric resources

text: hydro electric resources

question: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?

answer: Himachal

text: Himachal

question: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?

answer: 20,300MW

question: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?

answer: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut

text: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut

question: What is current GDP estimated at?

answer: ₹ 254 billion

text: ₹ 254 billion

question: What are luxury hotels extremely rich in?

text: hydro electric resources

question: What has International Entrepreneurship rapidly allowed every family to achieve?

text: a bank account

question: What is the increase of franchisees of recognised brands estimated to be in billions?

question: By what percentage has business increased in the state?

question: What percentage of franchisees of recognised brands have been opened recently?

text: about 25%


text: Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. It is the fourth-largest planet by diameter and the third-largest by mass. Among the giant planets in the Solar System, Neptune is the most dense. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune.[c] Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 astronomical units (4.50×109 km). Named after the Roman god of the sea, its astronomical symbol is ♆, a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: and

text: farthest

text: known

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: planet

text: by

text: diameter

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: by

text: mass

text: Among

text: the

text: giant

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: Neptune

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: dense

text: Neptune

text: is

text: times

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: Earth

text: and

text: is

text: slightly

text: more

text: massive

text: than

text: its

text: near

text: twin

text: Uranus

text: which

text: is

text: times

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: Earth

text: and

text: slightly

text: larger

text: than

text: Neptune.[c

text: Neptune

text: orbits

text: the

text: Sun

text: once

text: every

text: years

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: distance

text: of

text: astronomical

text: units

text: km

text: Named

text: after

text: the

text: Roman

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: its

text: astronomical

text: symbol

text: is

text: a

text: stylised

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: god

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: trident

question: What planet is Neptune's near-twin?

answer: Uranus

text: Uranus

question: How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?

answer: 17 times

text: 17 times

question: What is Neptune named after?

answer: Roman god of the sea

text: Roman god of the sea

question: What does the astronomical sign of Neptune represent?

answer: god Neptune's trident

text: god Neptune's trident

question: How many Earth years does Neptune orbit the sun?

answer: 164.8 years

text: 164.8 years

question: What is the third largest planet by diameter

text: Neptune

question: What is the eighth planet from the earth?

text: Neptune

question: What is neptune the least dense of?

text: giant planets in the Solar System

question: What is neptune 17 times smaller than?

text: Earth

question: What Greek god was neptune named for?

text: god of the sea

question: What planet is Neptune's opposite?

text: Uranus

question: How much lighter is Neptune compared to Earth?

text: 17 times

question: What does the astronomical sign of Uranus represent?

text: god Neptune's trident


text: It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: and

text: its

text: technologies

text: are

text: broadly

text: characterized

text: as

text: either

text: passive

text: solar

text: or

text: active

text: solar

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: they

text: capture

text: and

text: distribute

text: solar

text: energy

text: or

text: convert

text: it

text: into

text: solar

text: power

text: Active

text: solar

text: techniques

text: include

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: photovoltaic

text: systems

text: concentrated

text: solar

text: power

text: and

text: solar

text: water

text: heating

text: to

text: harness

text: the

text: energy

text: Passive

text: solar

text: techniques

text: include

text: orienting

text: a

text: building

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: selecting

text: materials

text: with

text: favorable

text: thermal

text: mass

text: or

text: light

text: dispersing

text: properties

text: and

text: designing

text: spaces

text: that

text: naturally

text: circulate

text: air

question: What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?

answer: passive solar or active solar

text: passive solar or active solar

question: What are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy?

answer: photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating

text: photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating

question: What is an example of a passive solar technique?

answer: orienting a building to the Sun

text: orienting a building to the Sun


text: Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Safari

text: had

text: its

text: first

text: beta

text: release

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: of

text: April

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: dominant

text: share

text: of

text: Apple

text: based

text: web

text: browsing

text: accounting

text: for

text: just

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: browser

text: market

question: When was the first beta release for Safari?

answer: January 2003

text: January 2003

question: Who created Safari?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: When was Apple founded?

text: January 2003

question: When did web browsers become active?

text: January 2003

question: When did the browser market become dominant in software?

text: as of April 2011

question: How much software was released by Safari in January 2003?

text: just over 7%

question: When did the entire browser market begin beta release of software?

text: January 2003


text: Under the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the Nanjing area was known as Jiangning (江寧) and served as the seat of government for the Viceroy of Liangjiang. It had been visited by the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors a number of times on their tours of the southern provinces. Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War, which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. As the capital of the brief-lived rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (founded by the Taiping rebels in the mid-19th century, Nanjing was known as Tianjing (天京, "Heavenly Capital" or "Capital of Heaven").

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Under

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: area

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Jiangning

text: 江寧

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: for

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: Liangjiang

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: visited

text: by

text: the

text: Kangxi

text: and

text: Qianlong

text: emperors

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: times

text: on

text: their

text: tours

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: provinces

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: invaded

text: by

text: British

text: troops

text: during

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Opium

text: War

text: which

text: was

text: ended

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: As

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: brief

text: lived

text: rebel

text: Taiping

text: Heavenly

text: Kingdom

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Taiping

text: rebels

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Tianjing

text: 天京

text: Heavenly

text: Capital

text: or

text: Capital

text: of

text: Heaven

question: When was the Qing dynasty in power?

answer: 1644–1911

question: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?

answer: Jiangning

text: Jiangning

question: What emperors visited Nanjing more than once?

answer: the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors

text: the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors

question: What year did the First Opium War end?

answer: 1842


text: In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution. As of his fourth report to the Security Council, the Prosecutor has found "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified [in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593] have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes," but did not find sufficient evidence to prosecute for genocide.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: formally

text: referred

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: Darfur

text: to

text: the

text: Prosecutor

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: taking

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: Commission

text: report

text: but

text: without

text: mentioning

text: any

text: specific

text: crimes

text: Two

text: permanent

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: China

text: abstained

text: from

text: the

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: referral

text: resolution

text: As

text: of

text: his

text: fourth

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: the

text: Prosecutor

text: has

text: found

text: reasonable

text: grounds

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: individuals

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: Resolution

text: have

text: committed

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: and

text: war

text: crimes

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: find

text: sufficient

text: evidence

text: to

text: prosecute

text: for

text: genocide

question: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?

answer: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

text: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

question: What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes?

answer: the Commission report

text: the Commission report

question: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient?

answer: his fourth report

text: his fourth report

question: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in China?

question: What was taken into account without mentioning specific councils?

text: the Commission report

question: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on crimes?

text: the United States

question: In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was sufficient?

text: his fourth report

question: When did the Security Council formally refer the situation in Darfur to China?

text: March 2005


text: On tracks that London Underground share with National Rail third-rail stock (the Bakerloo and District lines both have such sections), the centre rail is connected to the running rails, allowing both types of train to operate, at a compromise voltage of 660 V. Underground trains pass from one section to the other at speed; lineside electrical connections and resistances separate the two types of supply. These routes were originally solely electrified on the four-rail system by the LNWR before National Rail trains were rewired to their standard three-rail system to simplify rolling stock use.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: On

text: tracks

text: that

text: London

text: Underground

text: share

text: with

text: National

text: Rail

text: third

text: rail

text: stock

text: the

text: Bakerloo

text: and

text: District

text: lines

text: both

text: have

text: such

text: sections

text: the

text: centre

text: rail

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: running

text: rails

text: allowing

text: both

text: types

text: of

text: train

text: to

text: operate

text: at

text: a

text: compromise

text: voltage

text: of

text: V.

text: Underground

text: trains

text: pass

text: from

text: one

text: section

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: at

text: speed

text: lineside

text: electrical

text: connections

text: and

text: resistances

text: separate

text: the

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: supply

text: These

text: routes

text: were

text: originally

text: solely

text: electrified

text: on

text: the

text: four

text: rail

text: system

text: by

text: the

text: LNWR

text: before

text: National

text: Rail

text: trains

text: were

text: rewired

text: to

text: their

text: standard

text: three

text: rail

text: system

text: to

text: simplify

text: rolling

text: stock

text: use

question: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?

answer: 660 V

text: 660 V

question: Why some sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to three-rail system?

answer: to simplify rolling stock use

text: to simplify rolling stock use

question: How did it become possible to share the voltage for different types of train?

answer: the centre rail is connected to the running rails

text: the centre rail is connected to the running rails

question: What joins the two types of supply?

question: What was rewired to the standard four-rail system?

text: National Rail trains

question: What is the maximum voltage of the two UK rail systems?

text: 660 V

question: Above ground trains pass from one section to the other at what?

text: speed

question: The London Underground does not share tracks with whom?

text: National Rail


text: UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations. Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: UNFPA

text: has

text: been

text: falsely

text: accused

text: by

text: anti

text: family

text: planning

text: groups

text: of

text: providing

text: support

text: for

text: government

text: programs

text: which

text: have

text: promoted

text: forced

text: abortions

text: and

text: coercive

text: sterilizations

text: Controversies

text: regarding

text: these

text: claims

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: sometimes

text: shaky

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: organization

text: and

text: three

text: presidential

text: administrations

text: that

text: of

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: and

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: withholding

text: funding

text: from

text: the

text: UNFPA

question: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?

answer: forced-abortions

text: forced-abortions

question: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?

answer: sterilizations

text: sterilizations

question: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?

answer: anti-family planning groups

text: anti-family planning groups

question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who was UNFPA accurately accused by?

text: anti-family planning groups

question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused harmony with how many presidential administrations?

text: three

question: What groups have dismissed these accusations against UNFPA?

text: anti-family planning groups

question: Which administrations funded UNFPA the most?

question: What claims were not controversial?


text: Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant. While the cost of the system is among the highest it compares well with other European countries in terms of health outcomes; patients who are citizens have been reported as being, in general, highly satisfied with it. In 2012, life expectancy at birth was 80.4 years for men and 84.7 years for women — the highest in the world. However, spending on health is particularly high at 11.4% of GDP (2010), on par with Germany and France (11.6%) and other European countries, and notably less than spending in the USA (17.6%). From 1990, a steady increase can be observed, reflecting the high costs of the services provided. With an ageing population and new healthcare technologies, health spending will likely continue to rise.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Swiss

text: citizens

text: are

text: universally

text: required

text: to

text: buy

text: health

text: insurance

text: from

text: private

text: insurance

text: companies

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: accept

text: every

text: applicant

text: While

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: highest

text: it

text: compares

text: well

text: with

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: health

text: outcomes

text: patients

text: who

text: are

text: citizens

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: general

text: highly

text: satisfied

text: with

text: it

text: In

text: life

text: expectancy

text: at

text: birth

text: was

text: years

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: years

text: for

text: women

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: However

text: spending

text: on

text: health

text: is

text: particularly

text: high

text: at

text: of

text: GDP

text: on

text: par

text: with

text: Germany

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: and

text: notably

text: less

text: than

text: spending

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: From

text: a

text: steady

text: increase

text: can

text: be

text: observed

text: reflecting

text: the

text: high

text: costs

text: of

text: the

text: services

text: provided

text: With

text: an

text: ageing

text: population

text: and

text: new

text: healthcare

text: technologies

text: health

text: spending

text: will

text: likely

text: continue

text: to

text: rise

question: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?

answer: private insurance companies

text: private insurance companies

question: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?

answer: every applicant

text: every applicant

question: In 2012, what was Switzerland's world ranking for life expectancy in 2012?

answer: highest

text: highest

question: What population will cause health spending to likely rise in the future?

answer: ageing

text: ageing

question: What do new high tech healthcare technologies translate to?

answer: high costs of the services provided

text: high costs of the services provided


text: The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: employs

text: various

text: individual

text: weapons

text: to

text: provide

text: light

text: firepower

text: at

text: short

text: ranges

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: weapons

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: are

text: the

text: compact

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: rifle

text: the

text: carbine

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: mm

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: FN

text: SCAR

text: for

text: Army

text: Rangers

text: The

text: primary

text: sidearm

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: mm

text: pistol

text: the

text: pistol

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: Both

text: handguns

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: through

text: the

text: Modular

text: Handgun

text: System

text: program

text: Soldiers

text: are

text: also

text: equiped

text: with

text: various

text: hand

text: grenades

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: grenade

text: and

text: smoke

text: grenade

question: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?

answer: 9 mm M9 pistol

text: 9 mm M9 pistol

question: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?

answer: M67

question: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?

answer: smoke

text: smoke

question: Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?

answer: Modular Handgun System

text: Modular Handgun System

question: What is the primary sidearm used by the Coast Guard?

text: 9 mm M9 pistol

question: What type of frag grenade is used by the Coast Guard?

question: What type of grenade is the M17?

text: smoke

question: What system is replacing hats in the U.S. Army?

text: Modular Handgun System program

question: What are the most common weapons used by the Navy?