text: Software developers can't test everything, but they can use combinatorial test design to identify the minimum number of tests needed to get the coverage they want. Combinatorial test design enables users to get greater test coverage with fewer tests. Whether they are looking for speed or test depth, they can use combinatorial test design methods to build structured variation into their test cases. Note that "coverage", as used here, is referring to combinatorial coverage, not requirements coverage.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Software

text: developers

text: ca

text: n't

text: test

text: everything

text: but

text: they

text: can

text: use

text: combinatorial

text: test

text: design

text: to

text: identify

text: the

text: minimum

text: number

text: of

text: tests

text: needed

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: coverage

text: they

text: want

text: Combinatorial

text: test

text: design

text: enables

text: users

text: to

text: get

text: greater

text: test

text: coverage

text: with

text: fewer

text: tests

text: Whether

text: they

text: are

text: looking

text: for

text: speed

text: or

text: test

text: depth

text: they

text: can

text: use

text: combinatorial

text: test

text: design

text: methods

text: to

text: build

text: structured

text: variation

text: into

text: their

text: test

text: cases

text: Note

text: that

text: coverage

text: as

text: used

text: here

text: is

text: referring

text: to

text: combinatorial

text: coverage

text: not

text: requirements

text: coverage

question: Although software developers are unable to test everything, what do they run to keep the testing to a minimum?

answer: use combinatorial test design

text: use combinatorial test design

question: What does the use of combinatorial testing consist of?

answer: get greater test coverage with fewer tests

text: get greater test coverage with fewer tests

question: What two types of testing are involved with combinatorial testing as mentioned here?

answer: speed or test depth

text: speed or test depth

question: What test do firmware developers use to find out how to keep testing to a minimum?

text: combinatorial test

question: Combinatorial test design does not allow users to get what?

text: greater test coverage

question: Unstructured variations can be built into what items?

text: their test cases.

question: "Coverage" is referring to combined coverage but not what?

text: requirements coverage


text: The islands enjoy a mild climate and varied soils, giving rise to a diverse pattern of vegetation. Animal and plant life is similar to that of the northwestern European continent. There are however, fewer numbers of species, with Ireland having even less. All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular. The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago).

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: islands

text: enjoy

text: a

text: mild

text: climate

text: and

text: varied

text: soils

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: diverse

text: pattern

text: of

text: vegetation

text: Animal

text: and

text: plant

text: life

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: northwestern

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: fewer

text: numbers

text: of

text: species

text: with

text: Ireland

text: having

text: even

text: less

text: All

text: native

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: in

text: Ireland

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: species

text: that

text: migrated

text: from

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: in

text: particular

text: The

text: only

text: window

text: when

text: this

text: could

text: have

text: occurred

text: was

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: Ice

text: Age

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: when

text: the

text: land

text: bridge

text: connecting

text: the

text: two

text: islands

text: was

text: flooded

text: by

text: sea

text: about

text: years

text: ago

question: Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?

answer: European continent

text: European continent

question: In Ireland where does the native animal and plant species mostly come from?

answer: Europe, and Great Britain

text: Europe, and Great Britain

question: When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?

answer: about 8,000 years ago

text: about 8,000 years ago

question: When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?

answer: about 12,000 years ago

text: about 12,000 years ago

question: The islands have no soil and what kind of climate?

text: mild

question: What type of life is similar to life in southern Asia?

text: Animal and plant life

question: The land bridge connecting two European continents was flooded by see about how many years ago?

question: The beginning of the last Ice Age occurred when?

text: about 12,000 years ago

question: Plant and animal life varies greatly from that of life in which continent?

text: European continent.


text: The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano. This ended the so-called "heroic" epoch of Swiss history. The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel). It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Old

text: Swiss

text: Confederacy

text: had

text: acquired

text: a

text: reputation

text: of

text: invincibility

text: during

text: these

text: earlier

text: wars

text: but

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: federation

text: suffered

text: a

text: setback

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Swiss

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Marignano

text: This

text: ended

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: heroic

text: epoch

text: of

text: Swiss

text: history

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: Zwingli

text: 's

text: Reformation

text: in

text: some

text: cantons

text: led

text: to

text: inter

text: cantonal

text: religious

text: conflicts

text: in

text: and

text: Wars

text: of

text: Kappel

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: years

text: after

text: these

text: internal

text: wars

text: that

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: European

text: countries

text: recognized

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: its

text: neutrality

question: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?

answer: Battle of Marignano

text: Battle of Marignano

question: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?

answer: 1648

question: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?

answer: 1529 and 1531

text: 1529 and 1531

question: Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?

answer: European countries

text: European countries


text: There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: of

text: technology

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: about

text: students

text: enrolled

text: The

text: four

text: states

text: of

text: Bremen

text: Mecklenburg

text: Vorpommern

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: and

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: are

text: not

text: operating

text: a

text: Technische

text: Universität

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: counts

text: of

text: TUs

text: while

text: in

text: Saxony

text: three

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: universities

text: are

text: universities

text: of

text: technology

question: How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?

answer: 17

question: What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?

answer: 290,000

question: Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities?

answer: Saxony

text: Saxony


text: Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster. By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: assumed

text: direct

text: royal

text: control

text: in

text: and

text: granted

text: the

text: abbey

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: a

text: cathedral

text: by

text: charter

text: in

text: simultaneously

text: issuing

text: letters

text: patent

text: establishing

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Westminster

text: By

text: granting

text: the

text: abbey

text: cathedral

text: status

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: gained

text: an

text: excuse

text: to

text: spare

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: destruction

text: or

text: dissolution

text: which

text: he

text: inflicted

text: on

text: most

text: English

text: abbeys

text: during

text: this

text: period

question: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?

answer: 1539

question: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?

answer: destruction

text: destruction

question: What did changing the status of the abbey create?

answer: the Diocese of Westminster

text: the Diocese of Westminster

question: When did Henry VII take direct royal control?

question: When did Henry VIII take indirect royal control?

question: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1504?

text: Henry VIII

question: What did the cathedral status not save the abbey from?

text: destruction


text: Some critics believe that a clear-text edition gives the edited text too great a prominence, relegating textual variants to appendices that are difficult to use, and suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves. As Shillingsburg notes, "English scholarly editions have tended to use notes at the foot of the text page, indicating, tacitly, a greater modesty about the "established" text and drawing attention more forcibly to at least some of the alternative forms of the text".

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Some

text: critics

text: believe

text: that

text: a

text: clear

text: text

text: edition

text: gives

text: the

text: edited

text: text

text: too

text: great

text: a

text: prominence

text: relegating

text: textual

text: variants

text: to

text: appendices

text: that

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: suggesting

text: a

text: greater

text: sense

text: of

text: certainty

text: about

text: the

text: established

text: text

text: than

text: it

text: deserves

text: As

text: Shillingsburg

text: notes

text: English

text: scholarly

text: editions

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: use

text: notes

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: page

text: indicating

text: tacitly

text: a

text: greater

text: modesty

text: about

text: the

text: established

text: text

text: and

text: drawing

text: attention

text: more

text: forcibly

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: alternative

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: text

question: Are appendices easy to use for the average reader?

answer: appendices that are difficult to use,

text: appendices that are difficult to use,

question: Can a reader be certain of the validity of information found in a clear-text edition?

answer: suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves

text: suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves

question: How do most editors work around the reference problems of clear-text editing?

answer: notes at the foot of the text page

text: notes at the foot of the text page

question: Where can a reader find more information on text variants after noticing a footnote?

answer: appendices

text: appendices

question: Who believes that clear-text doesn't give enough prominence?

text: critics

question: What are generally easy to use?

text: appendices

question: Shillingsburg says which editions don't use notes at the bottom of the page?

text: English scholarly editions

question: What does not draw attention to alternative forms of text?

text: notes at the foot


text: Xiamen dialect, sometimes known as Amoy, is the main dialect spoken in the Chinese city of Xiamen and its surrounding regions of Tong'an and Xiang'an, both of which are now included in the Greater Xiamen area. This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China. Quanzhou traders began travelling southwards to Xiamen to carry on their businesses while Zhangzhou peasants began traveling northwards to Xiamen in search of job opportunities. It is at this time when a need for a common language arose. The Quanzhou and Zhangzhou varieties are similar in many ways (as can be seen from the common place of Henan Luoyang where they originated), but due to differences in accents, communication can be a problem. Quanzhou businessmen considered their speech to be the prestige accent and considered Zhangzhou's to be a village dialect. Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: Xiamen

text: dialect

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Amoy

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: city

text: of

text: Xiamen

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: of

text: Tong'an

text: and

text: Xiang'an

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: now

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Xiamen

text: area

text: This

text: dialect

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: when

text: Xiamen

text: was

text: increasingly

text: taking

text: over

text: Quanzhou

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: port

text: of

text: trade

text: in

text: southeastern

text: China

text: Quanzhou

text: traders

text: began

text: travelling

text: southwards

text: to

text: Xiamen

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: their

text: businesses

text: while

text: Zhangzhou

text: peasants

text: began

text: traveling

text: northwards

text: to

text: Xiamen

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: job

text: opportunities

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: when

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: common

text: language

text: arose

text: The

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: varieties

text: are

text: similar

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: as

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: the

text: common

text: place

text: of

text: Henan

text: Luoyang

text: where

text: they

text: originated

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: differences

text: in

text: accents

text: communication

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: problem

text: Quanzhou

text: businessmen

text: considered

text: their

text: speech

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: prestige

text: accent

text: and

text: considered

text: Zhangzhou

text: 's

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: village

text: dialect

text: Over

text: the

text: centuries

text: dialect

text: leveling

text: occurred

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: speeches

text: mixed

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: Amoy

text: dialect

question: What is another name for Xiamen dialect?

answer: Amoy

text: Amoy

question: What is the main dialect spoken in Xiamen?

answer: Xiamen dialect

text: Xiamen dialect

question: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?

answer: late Ming dynasty

text: late Ming dynasty

question: What city took over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in SE China?

answer: Xiamen

text: Xiamen

question: Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?

answer: in search of job opportunities

text: in search of job opportunities

question: During what dynasty did the Xiemen dialect disapear?

text: Ming dynasty

question: What is the main dialect spoken in Xiang'an and the surrouncing areas of Tong'an and Xiamen?

text: Xiamen dialect

question: What area now includes Tong'an and Xiang'an?

text: the Greater Xiamen area

question: When was Quanzhou taking over Xiamen's position as the main port of trade?

text: in the late Ming dynasty

question: Who was traveling south in search of jobs?

text: Zhangzhou peasants

question: What is another name for the Tong'an dialect?

text: Amoy

question: What dialect developed in the Quanzhou dynasty?

text: Xiamen dialect

question: What did Henan Luoyang  consider the better accent to be?

text: their speech

question: What happened over time to produce the Henan dialect?

text: dialect leveling occurred

question: Why did Zhangzhou peasants travel southwards?

text: to carry on their businesses


text: At the beginning of the 1930s, the Nazi Party's rise to power increased tensions between Germany and the Soviet Union along with other countries with ethnic Slavs, who were considered "Untermenschen" (inferior) according to Nazi racial ideology. Moreover, the anti-Semitic Nazis associated ethnic Jews with both communism and financial capitalism, both of which they opposed. Consequently, Nazi theory held that Slavs in the Soviet Union were being ruled by "Jewish Bolshevik" masters. In 1934, Hitler himself had spoken of an inescapable battle against both Pan-Slavism and Neo-Slavism, the victory in which would lead to "permanent mastery of the world", though he stated that they would "walk part of the road with the Russians, if that will help us." The resulting manifestation of German anti-Bolshevism and an increase in Soviet foreign debts caused German–Soviet trade to dramatically decline.[b] Imports of Soviet goods to Germany fell to 223 million Reichsmarks in 1934 as the more isolationist Stalinist regime asserted power and the abandonment of post–World War I Treaty of Versailles military controls decreased Germany's reliance on Soviet imports.[clarification needed]

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: 's

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: increased

text: tensions

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: countries

text: with

text: ethnic

text: Slavs

text: who

text: were

text: considered

text: Untermenschen

text: inferior

text: according

text: to

text: Nazi

text: racial

text: ideology

text: Moreover

text: the

text: anti

text: Semitic

text: Nazis

text: associated

text: ethnic

text: Jews

text: with

text: both

text: communism

text: and

text: financial

text: capitalism

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: they

text: opposed

text: Consequently

text: Nazi

text: theory

text: held

text: that

text: Slavs

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: being

text: ruled

text: by

text: Jewish

text: Bolshevik

text: masters

text: In

text: Hitler

text: himself

text: had

text: spoken

text: of

text: an

text: inescapable

text: battle

text: against

text: both

text: Pan

text: Slavism

text: and

text: Neo

text: Slavism

text: the

text: victory

text: in

text: which

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: permanent

text: mastery

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: though

text: he

text: stated

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: walk

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: with

text: the

text: Russians

text: if

text: that

text: will

text: help

text: us

text: The

text: resulting

text: manifestation

text: of

text: German

text: anti

text: Bolshevism

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: Soviet

text: foreign

text: debts

text: caused

text: German

text: Soviet

text: trade

text: to

text: dramatically

text: decline.[b

text: Imports

text: of

text: Soviet

text: goods

text: to

text: Germany

text: fell

text: to

text: million

text: Reichsmarks

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: more

text: isolationist

text: Stalinist

text: regime

text: asserted

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: abandonment

text: of

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: military

text: controls

text: decreased

text: Germany

text: 's

text: reliance

text: on

text: Soviet

text: imports.[clarification

text: needed

question: Who was to blame for communism and capitalism?

answer: ethnic Jews

text: ethnic Jews

question: What reduced Germany’s need for Soviet goods?

answer: Treaty of Versailles

text: Treaty of Versailles

question: Which political group created problems between the Soviet and German governments?

answer: Nazi Party

text: Nazi Party

question: Who wasn't to blame for communism and capitalism?

text: ethnic Jews

question: What increased Germany’s need for Soviet goods?

text: Treaty of Versailles

question: What reduced Germany’s need for American tanks?

text: Treaty of Versailles

question: Which political group removed problems between the Soviet and German governments?

text: Nazi Party

question: Which political group created an alliance between the Soviet and German governments?

text: Nazi Party


text: By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak. As prices declined, borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages could not refinance to avoid the higher payments associated with rising interest rates and began to default. During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006. This increased to 2.3 million in 2008, an 81% increase vs. 2007. By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure. By September 2009, this had risen to 14.4%.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: By

text: September

text: average

text: U.S.

text: housing

text: prices

text: had

text: declined

text: by

text: over

text: from

text: their

text: peak

text: As

text: prices

text: declined

text: borrowers

text: with

text: adjustable

text: rate

text: mortgages

text: could

text: not

text: refinance

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: higher

text: payments

text: associated

text: with

text: rising

text: interest

text: rates

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: default

text: During

text: lenders

text: began

text: foreclosure

text: proceedings

text: on

text: nearly

text: million

text: properties

text: a

text: increase

text: over

text: This

text: increased

text: to

text: million

text: in

text: an

text: increase

text: vs.

text: By

text: August

text: of

text: all

text: U.S.

text: mortgages

text: outstanding

text: were

text: either

text: delinquent

text: or

text: in

text: foreclosure

text: By

text: September

text: this

text: had

text: risen

text: to

question: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?

answer: over 20%

text: over 20%

question: When was the peak of U.S. housing prices?

answer: mid-2006

question: How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?

answer: nearly 1.3 million

text: nearly 1.3 million

question: What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?

answer: 81%

question: How many U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009?

answer: 14.4%


text: On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance. He was quoted as saying, "The greatest debate, though, is always about when we will next play together as Queen. At the moment, in spite of the many rumours that are out there, we do not have plans to tour in 2010. The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days—privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered. Music is never far away from us. As I write, there is an important one-off performance on offer, in the USA, and it remains to be decided whether we will take up this particular challenge. Every day, doors seem to open, and every day, we interact, perhaps more than ever before, with the world outside. It is a time of exciting transition in Rock music and in 'The Business'. It's good that the pulse still beats". On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed "Bohemian Rhapsody" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: October

text: May

text: wrote

text: a

text: fanclub

text: letter

text: on

text: his

text: website

text: stating

text: that

text: Queen

text: had

text: no

text: intentions

text: to

text: tour

text: in

text: but

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: performance

text: He

text: was

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: The

text: greatest

text: debate

text: though

text: is

text: always

text: about

text: when

text: we

text: will

text: next

text: play

text: together

text: as

text: Queen

text: At

text: the

text: moment

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: rumours

text: that

text: are

text: out

text: there

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: plans

text: to

text: tour

text: in

text: The

text: good

text: news

text: though

text: is

text: that

text: Roger

text: and

text: I

text: have

text: a

text: much

text: closer

text: mutual

text: understanding

text: these

text: days

text: privately

text: and

text: professionally

text: and

text: all

text: ideas

text: are

text: carefully

text: considered

text: Music

text: is

text: never

text: far

text: away

text: from

text: us

text: As

text: I

text: write

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: one

text: off

text: performance

text: on

text: offer

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: decided

text: whether

text: we

text: will

text: take

text: up

text: this

text: particular

text: challenge

text: Every

text: day

text: doors

text: seem

text: to

text: open

text: and

text: every

text: day

text: we

text: interact

text: perhaps

text: more

text: than

text: ever

text: before

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: outside

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: exciting

text: transition

text: in

text: Rock

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: Business

text: It

text: 's

text: good

text: that

text: the

text: pulse

text: still

text: beats

text: On

text: November

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: performed

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: TV

text: show

text: The

text: X

text: Factor

text: alongside

text: the

text: finalists

question: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?

answer: May

text: May

question: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?

answer: 15 November 2009

text: 15 November 2009

question: In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?

answer: Roger

text: Roger

question: Which country had made an offer to Queen for a one off performance in 2010?

answer: USA

text: USA


text: Lewis Latimer, employed at the time by Edison, developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic "M" shape of Maxim filaments. On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the "Process of Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company. Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Lewis

text: Latimer

text: employed

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: by

text: Edison

text: developed

text: an

text: improved

text: method

text: of

text: heat

text: treating

text: carbon

text: filaments

text: which

text: reduced

text: breakage

text: and

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: molded

text: into

text: novel

text: shapes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: characteristic

text: M

text: shape

text: of

text: Maxim

text: filaments

text: On

text: January

text: Latimer

text: received

text: a

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: Process

text: of

text: Manufacturing

text: Carbons

text: an

text: improved

text: method

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: light

text: bulb

text: filaments

text: which

text: was

text: purchased

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Electric

text: Light

text: Company

text: Latimer

text: patented

text: other

text: improvements

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: better

text: way

text: of

text: attaching

text: filaments

text: to

text: their

text: wire

text: supports

question: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?

answer: Lewis Latimer

text: Lewis Latimer

question: When did Latimer patent his "Process of Manufacturing Carbons"?

answer: 17 January 1882

text: 17 January 1882

question: Which company purchased Latimer's patent?

answer: United States Electric Light Company

text: United States Electric Light Company

question: Who employed Latimer when he developed his first patent?

answer: Edison

text: Edison

question: Who developed an improved method of carbon filaments in 1882?

text: Lewis Latimer

question: When did Edison patent his "Process of Manufacturing Carbons"?

text: 17 January 1882

question: What was not an improved method for production of a light bulb?

text: Process of Manufacturing Carbons

question: What was not purchased by the United States Electric Light Company?

text: Process of Manufacturing Carbons

question: Who did not employ Latimer when he developed his first patent?

text: Edison


text: The board of directors has ultimate control over the organization, but typically an executive director is hired. In some cases, the board is elected by a membership, but commonly, the board of directors is self-perpetuating. In these "board-only" organizations, board members nominate new members and vote on their fellow directors nominations. Part VI, section A, question 7a of the Form 990 asks "members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body?".

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: The

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: has

text: ultimate

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: organization

text: but

text: typically

text: an

text: executive

text: director

text: is

text: hired

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: board

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: a

text: membership

text: but

text: commonly

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: is

text: self

text: perpetuating

text: In

text: these

text: board

text: only

text: organizations

text: board

text: members

text: nominate

text: new

text: members

text: and

text: vote

text: on

text: their

text: fellow

text: directors

text: nominations

text: Part

text: VI

text: section

text: A

text: question

text: of

text: the

text: Form

text: asks

text: members

text: stockholders

text: or

text: other

text: persons

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: elect

text: or

text: appoint

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: governing

text: body

question: Who is in control of the organization?

answer: board of directors

text: board of directors

question: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?

answer: executive director

text: executive director

question: How is the board of directors most often chosen?

answer: self-perpetuating

text: self-perpetuating

question: How is a board of directors less commonly chosen?

answer: elected by a membership

text: elected by a membership

question: Where, on Form 990, does an organization have to list what type of board they have?

answer: Part VI, section A, question 7a

text: Part VI, section A, question 7a

question: What does the executive director have ultimate control of?

text: the organization

question: How is the executive director commonly elected?

text: by a membership

question: What do board members do when they have an executive director?

question: What is the job status of an executive director?

text: self-perpetuating

question: Where does the executive director need to list what type of board the organization has?


text: Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl). Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne. Victorian terrace housing, townhouses and historic Italianate, Tudor revival and Neo-Georgian mansions are all common in neighbourhoods such as Toorak.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Residential

text: architecture

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: architectural

text: style

text: but

text: rather

text: an

text: eclectic

text: mix

text: of

text: houses

text: townhouses

text: condominiums

text: and

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: particularly

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: Free

text: standing

text: dwellings

text: with

text: relatively

text: large

text: gardens

text: are

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: housing

text: outside

text: inner

text: city

text: Melbourne

text: Victorian

text: terrace

text: housing

text: townhouses

text: and

text: historic

text: Italianate

text: Tudor

text: revival

text: and

text: Neo

text: Georgian

text: mansions

text: are

text: all

text: common

text: in

text: neighbourhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Toorak

question: What are the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne?

answer: Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens

text: Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens

question: Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?

answer: single architectural style

text: single architectural style

question: Are townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings found more prevalent in the metropolitan area or outside the city?

answer: metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl)

text: metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl)


text: Detroit has a Mexican-American population. In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown. The population significantly increased in the 1990s due to immigration from Jalisco. In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. The number of Hispanics was a 70% increase from the number in 1990.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: has

text: a

text: Mexican

text: American

text: population

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: thousands

text: of

text: Mexicans

text: came

text: to

text: Detroit

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: agricultural

text: automotive

text: and

text: steel

text: jobs

text: During

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Repatriation

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: Mexicans

text: in

text: Detroit

text: were

text: willingly

text: repatriated

text: or

text: forced

text: to

text: repatriate

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: Mexican

text: community

text: began

text: to

text: settle

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Mexicantown

text: The

text: population

text: significantly

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: due

text: to

text: immigration

text: from

text: Jalisco

text: In

text: Detroit

text: had

text: Hispanics

text: including

text: Mexicans

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: was

text: a

text: increase

text: from

text: the

text: number

text: in

question: When did Mexicantown start to grow?

answer: 1940s

question: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?

answer: 48,679

question: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?

answer: 36,452

question: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?

answer: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s

text: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s


text: By the late Middle Ages, Buddhism had become virtually extinct in India, although it continued to exist in surrounding countries. It is now again gaining strength worldwide. China and India are now starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries as they compete for influence in the region.[web 20]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Buddhism

text: had

text: become

text: virtually

text: extinct

text: in

text: India

text: although

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: surrounding

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: again

text: gaining

text: strength

text: worldwide

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: are

text: now

text: starting

text: to

text: fund

text: Buddhist

text: shrines

text: in

text: various

text: Asian

text: countries

text: as

text: they

text: compete

text: for

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: region.[web

question: China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist


text: John's campaign started well. In November John retook Rochester Castle from rebel baron William d'Aubigny in a sophisticated assault. One chronicler had not seen "a siege so hard pressed or so strongly resisted", whilst historian Reginald Brown describes it as "one of the greatest [siege] operations in England up to that time". Having regained the south-east John split his forces, sending William Longespée to retake the north side of London and East Anglia, whilst John himself headed north via Nottingham to attack the estates of the northern barons. Both operations were successful and the majority of the remaining rebels were pinned down in London. In January 1216 John marched against Alexander II of Scotland, who had allied himself with the rebel cause. John took back Alexander's possessions in northern England in a rapid campaign and pushed up towards Edinburgh over a ten-day period.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: campaign

text: started

text: well

text: In

text: November

text: John

text: retook

text: Rochester

text: Castle

text: from

text: rebel

text: baron

text: William

text: d'Aubigny

text: in

text: a

text: sophisticated

text: assault

text: One

text: chronicler

text: had

text: not

text: seen

text: a

text: siege

text: so

text: hard

text: pressed

text: or

text: so

text: strongly

text: resisted

text: whilst

text: historian

text: Reginald

text: Brown

text: describes

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: siege

text: operations

text: in

text: England

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: Having

text: regained

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: John

text: split

text: his

text: forces

text: sending

text: William

text: Longespée

text: to

text: retake

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: East

text: Anglia

text: whilst

text: John

text: himself

text: headed

text: north

text: via

text: Nottingham

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: barons

text: Both

text: operations

text: were

text: successful

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: rebels

text: were

text: pinned

text: down

text: in

text: London

text: In

text: January

text: John

text: marched

text: against

text: Alexander

text: II

text: of

text: Scotland

text: who

text: had

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: cause

text: John

text: took

text: back

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: possessions

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: in

text: a

text: rapid

text: campaign

text: and

text: pushed

text: up

text: towards

text: Edinburgh

text: over

text: a

text: ten

text: day

text: period

question: When did John retake Rochester Castle?

answer: November

text: November

question: John marched against who in January 1216?

answer: Alexander II of Scotland

text: Alexander II of Scotland

question: John sent William Longespee to retake what?

answer: north side of London and East Anglia

text: north side of London and East Anglia


text: Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered by a 1.5 volt AA battery, has a capacitor which may contain over 15 joules of energy and be charged to over 300 volts. This is easily capable of delivering a shock. Service procedures for electronic devices usually include instructions to discharge large or high-voltage capacitors, for instance using a Brinkley stick. Capacitors may also have built-in discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy to a safe level within a few seconds after power is removed. High-voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted, as protection from potentially dangerous voltages due to dielectric absorption or from transient voltages the capacitor may pick up from static charges or passing weather events.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: may

text: retain

text: a

text: charge

text: long

text: after

text: power

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: a

text: circuit

text: this

text: charge

text: can

text: cause

text: dangerous

text: or

text: even

text: potentially

text: fatal

text: shocks

text: or

text: damage

text: connected

text: equipment

text: For

text: example

text: even

text: a

text: seemingly

text: innocuous

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: disposable

text: camera

text: flash

text: unit

text: powered

text: by

text: a

text: volt

text: AA

text: battery

text: has

text: a

text: capacitor

text: which

text: may

text: contain

text: over

text: joules

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: be

text: charged

text: to

text: over

text: volts

text: This

text: is

text: easily

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: a

text: shock

text: Service

text: procedures

text: for

text: electronic

text: devices

text: usually

text: include

text: instructions

text: to

text: discharge

text: large

text: or

text: high

text: voltage

text: capacitors

text: for

text: instance

text: using

text: a

text: Brinkley

text: stick

text: Capacitors

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: built

text: in

text: discharge

text: resistors

text: to

text: dissipate

text: stored

text: energy

text: to

text: a

text: safe

text: level

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: seconds

text: after

text: power

text: is

text: removed

text: High

text: voltage

text: capacitors

text: are

text: stored

text: with

text: the

text: terminals

text: shorted

text: as

text: protection

text: from

text: potentially

text: dangerous

text: voltages

text: due

text: to

text: dielectric

text: absorption

text: or

text: from

text: transient

text: voltages

text: the

text: capacitor

text: may

text: pick

text: up

text: from

text: static

text: charges

text: or

text: passing

text: weather

text: events

question: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?

answer: over 15 joules of energy

text: over 15 joules of energy

question: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?

answer: over 300 volts

text: over 300 volts

question: What device can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?

answer: a Brinkley stick

text: a Brinkley stick

question: How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?

answer: with the terminals shorted

text: with the terminals shorted

question: What type of charge could a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?

answer: from static charges

text: from static charges

question: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera release?

text: over 15 joules of energy

question: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be never charged to?

text: over 300 volts

question: What device can't be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?

text: Brinkley stick

question: How aren't the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?

text: terminals shorted

question: What type of charge couldn't a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?

text: static charges


text: On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: First

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: Soviets

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: approved

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Creation

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: by

text: which

text: Russia

text: was

text: united

text: with

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: Byelorussian

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: and

text: Transcaucasian

text: Soviet

text: Federal

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: federal

text: state

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Later

text: treaty

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Constitution,[clarification

text: needed

text: adopted

text: on

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: Second

text: Congress

text: of

text: Soviets

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

question: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?

answer: December 30, 1922

text: December 30, 1922

question: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?

answer: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR

text: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR

question: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?

answer: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic

text: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic

question: On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?

answer: January 31, 1924

text: January 31, 1924

question: What body adopted the 1924 Soviet Constitution?

answer: the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR

text: the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR

question: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR rejected?

text: December 30, 1922

question: What body rejected the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?

question: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state didn't join Russia to form the Soviet Union?

question: On what date was the 1942 Soviet Constitution adopted?

text: January 31, 1924

question: What body rejected the 1924 Soviet Constitution?

text: Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR


text: The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: southwest

text: monsoon

text: is

text: anticipated

text: to

text: reach

text: Punjab

text: by

text: May

text: but

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: weather

text: pattern

text: has

text: been

text: irregular

text: The

text: spring

text: monsoon

text: has

text: either

text: skipped

text: over

text: the

text: area

text: or

text: has

text: caused

text: it

text: to

text: rain

text: so

text: hard

text: that

text: floods

text: have

text: resulted

text: June

text: and

text: July

text: are

text: oppressively

text: hot

text: Although

text: official

text: estimates

text: rarely

text: place

text: the

text: temperature

text: above

text: C

text: newspaper

text: sources

text: claim

text: that

text: it

text: reaches

text: C

text: and

text: regularly

text: carry

text: reports

text: about

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: succumbed

text: to

text: the

text: heat

text: Heat

text: records

text: were

text: broken

text: in

text: Multan

text: in

text: June

text: when

text: the

text: mercury

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: risen

text: to

text: C

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: oppressive

text: heat

text: is

text: punctuated

text: by

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: barsat

text: which

text: brings

text: relief

text: in

text: its

text: wake

text: The

text: hardest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: is

text: then

text: over

text: but

text: cooler

text: weather

text: does

text: not

text: come

text: until

text: late

text: October

question: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?

answer: by May

text: by May

question: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?

answer: since the early 1970s

text: since the early 1970s

question: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?

answer: 51 °C

text: 51 °C

question: What was the record heat spike in Multan?

answer: 54 °C

text: 54 °C

question: When was the record heat spike in Multan?

answer: June 1993

text: June 1993

question: When did the first monsoon appear in Punjab?

text: the early 1970s

question: What is the temperature in May?

text: 46 °C

question: What is the highest temperature recorded during a barsat?

text: 54 °C

question: The onset of what appears in October?

text: the southwest monsoon

question: Official estimates rarely go under what?

text: 46 °C


text: In Britain and some other armies, the single artillery branch has been responsible for both home and overseas ground-based air defence, although there was divided responsibility with the Royal Navy for air defence of the British Isles in World War I. However, during the Second World War the RAF Regiment was formed to protect airfields everywhere, and this included light air defences. In the later decades of the Cold War this included the United States Air Force's operating bases in UK. However, all ground-based air defence was removed from Royal Air Force (RAF) jurisdiction in 2004. The British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in March 1955, but during the 1960s and 1970s the RAF's Fighter Command operated long-range air -defence missiles to protect key areas in the UK. During World War II the Royal Marines also provided air defence units; formally part of the mobile naval base defence organisation, they were handled as an integral part of the army-commanded ground based air defences.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: In

text: Britain

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: armies

text: the

text: single

text: artillery

text: branch

text: has

text: been

text: responsible

text: for

text: both

text: home

text: and

text: overseas

text: ground

text: based

text: air

text: defence

text: although

text: there

text: was

text: divided

text: responsibility

text: with

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: for

text: air

text: defence

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: RAF

text: Regiment

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: protect

text: airfields

text: everywhere

text: and

text: this

text: included

text: light

text: air

text: defences

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: this

text: included

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: operating

text: bases

text: in

text: UK

text: However

text: all

text: ground

text: based

text: air

text: defence

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: RAF

text: jurisdiction

text: in

text: The

text: British

text: Army

text: 's

text: Anti

text: Aircraft

text: Command

text: was

text: disbanded

text: in

text: March

text: but

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: RAF

text: 's

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: operated

text: long

text: range

text: air

text: -defence

text: missiles

text: to

text: protect

text: key

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Royal

text: Marines

text: also

text: provided

text: air

text: defence

text: units

text: formally

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mobile

text: naval

text: base

text: defence

text: organisation

text: they

text: were

text: handled

text: as

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: commanded

text: ground

text: based

text: air

text: defences

question: Who provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI

answer: Royal Navy

text: Royal Navy

question: Who protected airfields in WWII?

answer: RAF Regiment

text: RAF Regiment

question: The United States Air Force helped protect the UK during what 'war'?

answer: Cold War

text: Cold War

question: What year was ground-based air defence taken from RAF?

answer: 2004

question: What was disbanded in 1955?

answer: British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command

text: British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command


text: Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Between

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: century

text: the

text: traditional

text: Armenian

text: homeland

text: composed

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: successive

text: Iranian

text: empires

text: repeatedly

text: ruled

text: by

text: either

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: had

text: been

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: Armenian

text: homeland

text: remained

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Armenians

text: living

text: in

text: their

text: ancestral

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: were

text: systematically

text: exterminated

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: Russian

text: Revolution

text: all

text: non

text: Russian

text: countries

text: declared

text: their

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Russian

text: empire

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: By

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Transcaucasian

text: Socialist

text: Federative

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: and

text: in

text: became

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: the

text: Transcaucasian

text: state

text: was

text: dissolved

text: transforming

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: including

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: into

text: full

text: Union

text: republics

text: The

text: modern

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: became

text: independent

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

question: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?

answer: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires

text: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires

question: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?

answer: Russian Empire

text: Russian Empire

question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?

answer: 1920

question: When did Armenia gain its independence?

answer: 1991


text: Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Atticus

text: does

text: not

text: want

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: to

text: be

text: present

text: at

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: trial

text: No

text: seat

text: is

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: floor

text: so

text: by

text: invitation

text: of

text: Rev.

text: Sykes

text: Jem

text: Scout

text: and

text: Dill

text: watch

text: from

text: the

text: colored

text: balcony

text: Atticus

text: establishes

text: that

text: the

text: accusers

text: Mayella

text: and

text: her

text: father

text: Bob

text: Ewell

text: the

text: town

text: drunk

text: are

text: lying

text: It

text: also

text: becomes

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: friendless

text: Mayella

text: made

text: sexual

text: advances

text: toward

text: Tom

text: and

text: that

text: her

text: father

text: caught

text: her

text: and

text: beat

text: her

text: Despite

text: significant

text: evidence

text: of

text: Tom

text: 's

text: innocence

text: the

text: jury

text: convicts

text: him

text: Jem

text: 's

text: faith

text: in

text: justice

text: becomes

text: badly

text: shaken

text: as

text: is

text: Atticus

text: when

text: the

text: hapless

text: Tom

text: is

text: shot

text: and

text: killed

text: while

text: trying

text: to

text: escape

text: from

text: prison

question: What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?

answer: Jem and Scout

text: Jem and Scout

question: Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?

answer: balcony

text: balcony

question: Where do the three children watch the trial?

answer: the colored balcony

text: the colored balcony

question: What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?

answer: shot and killed

text: shot and killed


text: In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: small

text: but

text: vocal

text: segment

text: of

text: anthropologists

text: and

text: archaeologists

text: attempted

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: contemporary

text: groups

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: do

text: not

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: have

text: a

text: continuous

text: history

text: of

text: hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: their

text: ancestors

text: were

text: agriculturalists

text: and/or

text: pastoralists[citation

text: needed

text: who

text: were

text: pushed

text: into

text: marginal

text: areas

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: migrations

text: economic

text: exploitation

text: and/or

text: violent

text: conflict

text: see

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Kalahari

text: Debate

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: effort

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: general

text: acknowledgement

text: that

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: complex

text: interaction

text: between

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: and

text: non

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: for

text: millennia.[citation

text: needed

question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?

answer: agriculturalists

text: agriculturalists

question: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??

answer: pushed into marginal areas

text: pushed into marginal areas

question: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?

answer: migrations

text: migrations

question: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?

answer: violent conflict

text: violent conflict

question: In the early 1980s, a large group of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted what?

question: In very few cases, the ancestors of hunter-gatherers were what?

text: agriculturalists and/or pastoralists

question: There has been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and whom?

text: non-hunter-gatherers

question: Ho wlong has there been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers?

text: millennia

question: A small but vocal segment of architects attempted to demonstrate their knowledge of hunter-gatherers in what decade?

text: early 1980s


text: The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: corresponds

text: to

text: price

text: inflation

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: level

text: of

text: prices

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: in

text: an

text: economy

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: A

text: consumer

text: price

text: index

text: CPI

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: estimating

text: the

text: average

text: price

text: of

text: consumer

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: purchased

text: by

text: households

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Consumer

text: Price

text: Index

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Labor

text: Statistics

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: estimating

text: the

text: average

text: price

text: of

text: consumer

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: reflects

text: inflation

text: as

text: experienced

text: by

text: consumers

text: in

text: their

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: living

text: expenses

text: A

text: graph

text: showing

text: the

text: U.S.

text: CPI

text: relative

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: year

text: over

text: year

text: change

text: in

text: CPI

text: is

text: shown

text: at

text: right

question: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?

answer: price inflation

text: price inflation

question: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?

answer: price inflation

text: price inflation

question: What does CPI stand for?

answer: consumer price index

text: consumer price index

question: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?

answer: Bureau of Labor Statistics

text: Bureau of Labor Statistics

question: What does the CPI estimate?

answer: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States

text: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States

question: What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to?

text: price inflation

question: What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to?

text: price inflation

question: What is published by the CPI?

text: The United States Consumer Price Index

question: Who publishes the prices of goods and services?

text: Bureau of Labor Statistics

question: What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate?


text: It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status. During that period, regular script continued evolving stylistically, reaching full maturity in the early Tang dynasty. Some call the writing of the early Tang calligrapher Ouyang Xun (557–641) the first mature regular script. After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Southern

text: dynasties

text: that

text: regular

text: script

text: rose

text: to

text: dominant

text: status

text: During

text: that

text: period

text: regular

text: script

text: continued

text: evolving

text: stylistically

text: reaching

text: full

text: maturity

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: Some

text: call

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Tang

text: calligrapher

text: Ouyang

text: Xun

text: the

text: first

text: mature

text: regular

text: script

text: After

text: this

text: point

text: although

text: developments

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: calligraphy

text: and

text: in

text: character

text: simplification

text: still

text: lay

text: ahead

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: more

text: major

text: stages

text: of

text: evolution

text: for

text: the

text: mainstream

text: script

question: What were the North and South considered as?

answer: dynasties

text: dynasties

question: What continued to evolve stylistically?

answer: regular script

text: regular script

question: What script saw no more stages of evolution?

answer: mainstream

text: mainstream


text: Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia. The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10–20,000 years. Around 16,500 years ago, the glaciers began melting, allowing people to move south and east into Canada and beyond. These people are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran Ice Sheets.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Indigenous

text: genetic

text: studies

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: share

text: a

text: single

text: ancestral

text: population

text: one

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: isolation

text: conjectured

text: to

text: be

text: Beringia

text: The

text: isolation

text: of

text: these

text: peoples

text: in

text: Beringia

text: might

text: have

text: lasted

text: years

text: Around

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: glaciers

text: began

text: melting

text: allowing

text: people

text: to

text: move

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: into

text: Canada

text: and

text: beyond

text: These

text: people

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: followed

text: herds

text: of

text: now

text: extinct

text: Pleistocene

text: megafauna

text: along

text: ice

text: free

text: corridors

text: that

text: stretched

text: between

text: the

text: Laurentide

text: and

text: Cordilleran

text: Ice

text: Sheets

question: What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?

answer: single

text: single

question: Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?

answer: in isolation

text: in isolation

question: How many years may the isolation of the peoples in Beringia lasted?

answer: 10–20,000 years

text: 10–20,000 years

question: When did the glaciers begin to melt?

answer: 16,500 years ago

text: 16,500 years ago

question: What did the people follow in the corridors between the ice sheets?

answer: Pleistocene megafauna

text: Pleistocene megafauna


text: Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca. In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Notable

text: Greek

text: seafarers

text: include

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: Pytheas

text: of

text: Marseilles

text: Scylax

text: of

text: Caryanda

text: who

text: sailed

text: to

text: Iberia

text: and

text: beyond

text: Nearchus

text: the

text: century

text: merchant

text: and

text: later

text: monk

text: Cosmas

text: Indicopleustes

text: Cosmas

text: who

text: sailed

text: to

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: explorer

text: of

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: passage

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: In

text: later

text: times

text: the

text: Romioi

text: plied

text: the

text: sea

text: lanes

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: controlled

text: trade

text: until

text: an

text: embargo

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: on

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: for

text: the

text: later

text: Italian

text: pre

text: eminence

text: in

text: trade

question: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?

answer: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)

text: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)

question: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?

answer: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca

text: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca

question: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?

answer: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade

text: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade

question: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ?

answer: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate

text: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate

question: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to France?

text: Cosmas Indicopleustes

question: What else is this particular captain known for not doing?

text: sailed to Iberia and beyond

question: What did French do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians?

question: Who proposed that change wasn't needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted


text: In the early 1970s, the Miami disco sound came to life with TK Records, featuring the music of KC and the Sunshine Band, with such hits as "Get Down Tonight", "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" and "That's the Way (I Like It)"; and the Latin-American disco group, Foxy (band), with their hit singles "Get Off" and "Hot Number". Miami-area natives George McCrae and Teri DeSario were also popular music artists during the 1970s disco era. The Bee Gees moved to Miami in 1975 and have lived here ever since then. Miami-influenced, Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine, hit the popular music scene with their Cuban-oriented sound and had hits in the 1980s with "Conga" and "Bad Boys".

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: Miami

text: disco

text: sound

text: came

text: to

text: life

text: with

text: TK

text: Records

text: featuring

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: KC

text: and

text: the

text: Sunshine

text: Band

text: with

text: such

text: hits

text: as

text: Get

text: Down

text: Tonight

text: Shake

text: Shake

text: Shake

text: Shake

text: Your

text: Booty

text: and

text: That

text: 's

text: the

text: Way

text: I

text: Like

text: It

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: American

text: disco

text: group

text: Foxy

text: band

text: with

text: their

text: hit

text: singles

text: Get

text: Off

text: and

text: Hot

text: Number

text: Miami

text: area

text: natives

text: George

text: McCrae

text: and

text: Teri

text: DeSario

text: were

text: also

text: popular

text: music

text: artists

text: during

text: the

text: disco

text: era

text: The

text: Bee

text: Gees

text: moved

text: to

text: Miami

text: in

text: and

text: have

text: lived

text: here

text: ever

text: since

text: then

text: Miami

text: influenced

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: and

text: the

text: Miami

text: Sound

text: Machine

text: hit

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: scene

text: with

text: their

text: Cuban

text: oriented

text: sound

text: and

text: had

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: Conga

text: and

text: Bad

text: Boys

question: What group performed the song "Hot Number"?

answer: Foxy

text: Foxy

question: In what year did the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?

answer: 1975

question: What band performed the song "Conga"?

answer: Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine

text: Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine

question: What music label showcased KC and the Sunshine Band?

answer: TK Records

text: TK Records

question: In what decade was disco popular?

answer: 1970s

question: What group hated the song "Hot Number"?

text: Foxy

question: In what year didn't the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?

question: What band hated the song "Conga"?

question: What music label snubbed KC and the Sunshine Band?

text: TK Records,

question: In what decade was disco unpopular?


text: Charles Hedley, a naturalist at the Australian Museum, accompanied the 1896 expedition and during his stay on Funafuti collected invertebrate and ethnological objects. The descriptions of these were published in Memoir III of the Australian Museum Sydney between 1896 and 1900. Hedley also wrote the General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti, The Ethnology of Funafuti, and The Mollusca of Funafuti. Edgar Waite was also part of the 1896 expedition and published an account of The mammals, reptiles, and fishes of Funafuti. William Rainbow described the spiders and insects collected at Funafuti in The insect fauna of Funafuti.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Charles

text: Hedley

text: a

text: naturalist

text: at

text: the

text: Australian

text: Museum

text: accompanied

text: the

text: expedition

text: and

text: during

text: his

text: stay

text: on

text: Funafuti

text: collected

text: invertebrate

text: and

text: ethnological

text: objects

text: The

text: descriptions

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: Memoir

text: III

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: Museum

text: Sydney

text: between

text: and

text: Hedley

text: also

text: wrote

text: the

text: General

text: Account

text: of

text: the

text: Atoll

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: The

text: Ethnology

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: and

text: The

text: Mollusca

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: Edgar

text: Waite

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: expedition

text: and

text: published

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: The

text: mammals

text: reptiles

text: and

text: fishes

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: William

text: Rainbow

text: described

text: the

text: spiders

text: and

text: insects

text: collected

text: at

text: Funafuti

text: in

text: The

text: insect

text: fauna

text: of

text: Funafuti

question: What naturalist was on the 1896 expedition to Funafuti?

answer: Charles Hedley

text: Charles Hedley

question: What type of objects did Hedley collect on Funafuti

answer: invertebrate and ethnological

text: invertebrate and ethnological


text: There have been cases of a variety of speech being deliberately reclassified to serve political purposes. One example is Moldovan. In 1996, the Moldovan parliament, citing fears of "Romanian expansionism", rejected a proposal from President Mircea Snegur to change the name of the language to Romanian, and in 2003 a Moldovan–Romanian dictionary was published, purporting to show that the two countries speak different languages. Linguists of the Romanian Academy reacted by declaring that all the Moldovan words were also Romanian words; while in Moldova, the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Ion Bărbuţă, described the dictionary as a politically motivated "absurdity".

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: cases

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: speech

text: being

text: deliberately

text: reclassified

text: to

text: serve

text: political

text: purposes

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: Moldovan

text: In

text: the

text: Moldovan

text: parliament

text: citing

text: fears

text: of

text: Romanian

text: expansionism

text: rejected

text: a

text: proposal

text: from

text: President

text: Mircea

text: Snegur

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: to

text: Romanian

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: Moldovan

text: Romanian

text: dictionary

text: was

text: published

text: purporting

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: speak

text: different

text: languages

text: Linguists

text: of

text: the

text: Romanian

text: Academy

text: reacted

text: by

text: declaring

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: Moldovan

text: words

text: were

text: also

text: Romanian

text: words

text: while

text: in

text: Moldova

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: of

text: Moldova

text: Ion

text: Bărbuţă

text: described

text: the

text: dictionary

text: as

text: a

text: politically

text: motivated

text: absurdity

question: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?

answer: Mircea Snegur

text: Mircea Snegur

question: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?

answer: 2003

question: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?

answer: Romanian expansionism

text: Romanian expansionism

question: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?

answer: Ion Bărbuţă

text: Ion Bărbuţă

question: Political purposes have been reclassified to deliberately do what?

text: serve political purposes

question: When did the Moldovan parliament approve a proposal from President Snegur?

question: When was President Moldovan's proposal rejected by parliament?

question: What did the Academy of Science declare regarding Moldovan words?

question: When was the Romanian-Academy dictionary published?


text: The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Strategic

text: Defence

text: Review

text: and

text: the

text: Delivering

text: Security

text: in

text: a

text: Changing

text: World

text: White

text: Paper

text: outlined

text: the

text: following

text: posture

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?

answer: 1998

question: What paper was published in 2003?

answer: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper

text: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper

question: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?

answer: British Armed Forces

text: British Armed Forces

question: In what year was the British Armed Forces created?

question: What did the British Armed Forces write in 1998?

text: Strategic Defence Review

question: What was written by the British Armed Forces in 2003?

question: What was outlined by the British Armed Forces in the two publications?

text: the following posture

question: What was the topic of the paper written by the British Armed Forces in 2003?

text: Security


text: Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Education

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: facilitating

text: learning

text: or

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: knowledge

text: skills

text: values

text: beliefs

text: and

text: habits

text: Educational

text: methods

text: include

text: storytelling

text: discussion

text: teaching

text: training

text: and

text: directed

text: research

text: Education

text: frequently

text: takes

text: place

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: educators

text: but

text: learners

text: may

text: also

text: educate

text: themselves

text: Education

text: can

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: formal

text: or

text: informal

text: settings

text: and

text: any

text: experience

text: that

text: has

text: a

text: formative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: one

text: thinks

text: feels

text: or

text: acts

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: educational

text: The

text: methodology

text: of

text: teaching

text: is

text: called

text: pedagogy

question: What makes up Education?

answer: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits

text: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits

question: What methods make up Education?

answer: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research

text: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research

question: Where does education usually take place under?

answer: the guidance of educators

text: the guidance of educators

question: What does not make up education?

question: What methods do not make up Education?

question: Where does education never take place under?

text: guidance of educators

question: What only happens in a formal setting?

text: Education

question: What only happens in an informal setting?

text: Education


text: Kerry received his second Purple Heart for a wound received in action on the Bồ Đề River on February 20, 1969. The plan had been for the Swift boats to be accompanied by support helicopters. On the way up the Bo De, however, the helicopters were attacked. As the Swift boats reached the Cửa Lớn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him. Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely. Kerry continues to have shrapnel embedded in his left thigh because the doctors that first treated him decided to remove the damaged tissue and close the wound with sutures rather than make a wide opening to remove the shrapnel. Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: received

text: his

text: second

text: Purple

text: Heart

text: for

text: a

text: wound

text: received

text: in

text: action

text: on

text: the

text: Bồ

text: Đề

text: River

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: plan

text: had

text: been

text: for

text: the

text: Swift

text: boats

text: to

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: support

text: helicopters

text: On

text: the

text: way

text: up

text: the

text: Bo

text: De

text: however

text: the

text: helicopters

text: were

text: attacked

text: As

text: the

text: Swift

text: boats

text: reached

text: the

text: Cửa

text: Lớn

text: River

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: boat

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: a

text: rocket

text: rocket

text: propelled

text: grenade

text: round

text: and

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: shrapnel

text: hit

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: left

text: leg

text: wounding

text: him

text: Thereafter

text: enemy

text: fire

text: ceased

text: and

text: his

text: boat

text: reached

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: safely

text: Kerry

text: continues

text: to

text: have

text: shrapnel

text: embedded

text: in

text: his

text: left

text: thigh

text: because

text: the

text: doctors

text: that

text: first

text: treated

text: him

text: decided

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: damaged

text: tissue

text: and

text: close

text: the

text: wound

text: with

text: sutures

text: rather

text: than

text: make

text: a

text: wide

text: opening

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: shrapnel

text: Though

text: wounded

text: like

text: several

text: others

text: earlier

text: that

text: day

text: Kerry

text: did

text: not

text: lose

text: any

text: time

text: off

text: from

text: duty

question: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?

answer: February 20, 1969

text: February 20, 1969

question: Where did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?

answer: on the Bồ Đề River

text: on the Bồ Đề River

question: What munition hit Kerry's boat?

answer: a B-40 rocket

text: a B-40 rocket

question: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?

answer: Gulf of Thailand

text: Gulf of Thailand


text: Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings." Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'. The term may, however, reflect a certain cultural context and particular stage of transition in societies which are gradually dealing with integrating sexual minorities. In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance. Thus, a woman who is attracted to other women, but calls herself heterosexual and only has sexual relations with men, can be said to experience discordance between her sexual orientation (homosexual or lesbian) and her sexual identity and behaviors (heterosexual).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Sexual

text: identity

text: and

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: with

text: sexual

text: identity

text: referring

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: conception

text: of

text: themselves

text: behavior

text: referring

text: to

text: actual

text: sexual

text: acts

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: individual

text: and

text: orientation

text: referring

text: to

text: fantasies

text: attachments

text: and

text: longings

text: Individuals

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: express

text: their

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: in

text: their

text: behaviors

text: People

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: homosexual

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: align

text: with

text: their

text: sexual

text: identity

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: closeted

text: The

text: term

text: may

text: however

text: reflect

text: a

text: certain

text: cultural

text: context

text: and

text: particular

text: stage

text: of

text: transition

text: in

text: societies

text: which

text: are

text: gradually

text: dealing

text: with

text: integrating

text: sexual

text: minorities

text: In

text: studies

text: related

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: when

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: sexual

text: attractions

text: behaviors

text: and

text: identity

text: match

text: scientists

text: usually

text: use

text: the

text: terms

text: concordance

text: or

text: discordance

text: Thus

text: a

text: woman

text: who

text: is

text: attracted

text: to

text: other

text: women

text: but

text: calls

text: herself

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: only

text: has

text: sexual

text: relations

text: with

text: men

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: experience

text: discordance

text: between

text: her

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: homosexual

text: or

text: lesbian

text: and

text: her

text: sexual

text: identity

text: and

text: behaviors

text: heterosexual

question: What is sexual identity defined as?

answer: individual's conception of themselves

text: individual's conception of themselves

question: What is sexual behavior defined as?

answer: actual sexual acts performed by the individual

text: actual sexual acts performed by the individual

question: What is sexual orientation defined as?

answer: fantasies, attachments and longings

text: fantasies, attachments and longings

question: What does the term closeted mean?

answer: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity

text: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity

question: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?

answer: concordance or discordance

text: concordance or discordance

question: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour?

answer: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual

text: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual

question: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?

answer: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.

text: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.

question: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?

answer: closeted

text: closeted

question: What word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity do not match?

answer: discordance

text: discordance

question: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?

answer: concordance

text: concordance