text: Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined with other elements. Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae. The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: is

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: element

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: low

text: levels

text: within

text: all

text: rock

text: soil

text: and

text: water

text: Uranium

text: is

text: the

text: element

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: abundance

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: Uranium

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: numbered

text: element

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: naturally

text: in

text: significant

text: quantities

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: found

text: combined

text: with

text: other

text: elements

text: Along

text: with

text: all

text: elements

text: having

text: atomic

text: weights

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: iron

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: naturally

text: formed

text: in

text: supernovae

text: The

text: decay

text: of

text: uranium

text: thorium

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: mantle

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: of

text: heat

text: that

text: keeps

text: the

text: outer

text: core

text: liquid

text: and

text: drives

text: mantle

text: convection

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: drives

text: plate

text: tectonics

question: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?

answer: 51st

question: Where is uranium naturally formed?

answer: in supernovae

text: in supernovae

question: Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?

answer: thorium

text: thorium

question: In what state is the Earth's outer core?

answer: liquid

text: liquid

question: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's atmosphere?

question: Where is uranium unnaturally formed?

text: in supernovae

question: Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary cooling source driving plate tectonics?

text: thorium

question: In what state is the Earth's inner core?

text: liquid

question: In what state is the Earth's middle core?

text: liquid


text: Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It has traditionally focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics, or phonematics), but it may also cover any linguistic analysis either at a level beneath the word (including syllable, onset and rime, articulatory gestures, articulatory features, mora, etc.) or at all levels of language where sound is considered to be structured for conveying linguistic meaning. Phonology also includes the study of equivalent organizational systems in sign languages.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Phonology

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: linguistics

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: systematic

text: organization

text: of

text: sounds

text: in

text: languages

text: It

text: has

text: traditionally

text: focused

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: systems

text: of

text: phonemes

text: in

text: particular

text: languages

text: and

text: therefore

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: also

text: called

text: phonemics

text: or

text: phonematics

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: cover

text: any

text: linguistic

text: analysis

text: either

text: at

text: a

text: level

text: beneath

text: the

text: word

text: including

text: syllable

text: onset

text: and

text: rime

text: articulatory

text: gestures

text: articulatory

text: features

text: mora

text: etc

text: or

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: language

text: where

text: sound

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: structured

text: for

text: conveying

text: linguistic

text: meaning

text: Phonology

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: equivalent

text: organizational

text: systems

text: in

text: sign

text: languages

question: What is phonology a branch of?

answer: linguistics

text: linguistics

question: What kind of systems are the traditional focus of phonology?

answer: phonemes

text: phonemes

question: The study of sign language is a part of what?

answer: Phonology

text: Phonology

question: What is articulator a branch of?

text: linguistics

question: What kind of systems are the traditional focus of linguistics?

text: phonemes

question: What is the study of branches a part of?

text: Phonology

question: What is a branch of levels?

text: Phonology

question: What kind of systems did branches focus on?

text: languages


text: The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Stalybridge

text: in

text: Cheshire

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: pubs

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: shortest

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: Old

text: Cheshire

text: Rifleman

text: Corps

text: Inn

text: and

text: the

text: Q

text: Inn

question: What town is the Q Inn located in?

answer: Stalybridge

text: Stalybridge

question: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?

answer: Cheshire

text: Cheshire

question: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?

answer: the Q Inn

text: the Q Inn

question: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?

answer: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn

text: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn

question: What county is Stalybridge in?

answer: Cheshire

text: Cheshire


text: A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasites may be necrotrophic, which is to say they kill their host, or biotrophic, meaning they rely on their host's surviving. Biotrophic parasitism is an extremely successful mode of life. Depending on the definition used, as many as half of all animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles, and it is also frequent in plants and fungi. Moreover, almost all free-living animals are host to one or more parasite taxa. An example of a biotrophic relationship would be a tick feeding on the blood of its host.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: A

text: parasitic

text: relationship

text: is

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: association

text: benefits

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: harmed

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: antagonistic

text: or

text: antipathetic

text: symbiosis

text: Parasitic

text: symbioses

text: take

text: many

text: forms

text: from

text: endoparasites

text: that

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: host

text: 's

text: body

text: to

text: ectoparasites

text: that

text: live

text: on

text: its

text: surface

text: In

text: addition

text: parasites

text: may

text: be

text: necrotrophic

text: which

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: they

text: kill

text: their

text: host

text: or

text: biotrophic

text: meaning

text: they

text: rely

text: on

text: their

text: host

text: 's

text: surviving

text: Biotrophic

text: parasitism

text: is

text: an

text: extremely

text: successful

text: mode

text: of

text: life

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: definition

text: used

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: animals

text: have

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: parasitic

text: phase

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: cycles

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: frequent

text: in

text: plants

text: and

text: fungi

text: Moreover

text: almost

text: all

text: free

text: living

text: animals

text: are

text: host

text: to

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: parasite

text: taxa

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: biotrophic

text: relationship

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: tick

text: feeding

text: on

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: its

text: host

question: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?

answer: A parasitic relationship

text: A parasitic relationship

question: What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?

answer: necrotrophic

text: necrotrophic

question: What is it called when parasites need their host to live?

answer: biotrophic

text: biotrophic

question: What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage?

answer: as many as half

text: as many as half

question: Name a biotrophic organism.

answer: a tick

text: a tick

question: What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit?

question: What relationship happens after a biotrophic relationship occurs from a tick feeding on the blood of its host?

text: necrotrophic

question: When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a?

text: parasitic relationship

question: What is an extremely unsuccessful mode of life?

text: Biotrophic parasitism

question: How many fungi have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?

text: as many as half


text: Models suggest that Neptune's troposphere is banded by clouds of varying compositions depending on altitude. The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense. For pressures between one and five bars (100 and 500 kPa), clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are thought to form. Above a pressure of five bars, the clouds may consist of ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water. Deeper clouds of water ice should be found at pressures of about 50 bars (5.0 MPa), where the temperature reaches 273 K (0 °C). Underneath, clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide may be found.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Models

text: suggest

text: that

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: troposphere

text: is

text: banded

text: by

text: clouds

text: of

text: varying

text: compositions

text: depending

text: on

text: altitude

text: The

text: upper

text: level

text: clouds

text: lie

text: at

text: pressures

text: below

text: one

text: bar

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: methane

text: to

text: condense

text: For

text: pressures

text: between

text: one

text: and

text: five

text: bars

text: and

text: kPa

text: clouds

text: of

text: ammonia

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: form

text: Above

text: a

text: pressure

text: of

text: five

text: bars

text: the

text: clouds

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: ammonia

text: ammonium

text: sulfide

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: and

text: water

text: Deeper

text: clouds

text: of

text: water

text: ice

text: should

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: pressures

text: of

text: about

text: bars

text: MPa

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: reaches

text: K

text: C

text: Underneath

text: clouds

text: of

text: ammonia

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: may

text: be

text: found

question: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?

answer: altitude

text: altitude

question: Which clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to condense?

answer: upper-level

text: upper-level

question: What clouds form between one and five bars on Neptune?

answer: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide

text: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide

question: On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?

answer: ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water

text: ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water

question: What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?

answer: 273 K (0 °C)

text: 273 K (0 °C)

question: What is Neptune's rain competition variants dependent on?

text: altitude

question: Which clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to expand?

text: upper-level

question: What clouds form between one and six bars on Neptune?

text: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide

question: On Neptune, what do clouds above six bars consist of?

question: What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 500 bars?

text: 273 K


text: Plymouth has about 150 churches and its Roman Catholic cathedral (1858) is in Stonehouse. The city's oldest church is St Andrew's (Anglican) located at the top of Royal Parade—it is the largest parish church in Devon and has been a site of gathering since AD 800. The city also includes five Baptist churches, over twenty Methodist chapels, and thirteen Roman Catholic churches. In 1831 the first Brethren assembly in England, a movement of conservative non-denominational Evangelical Christians, was established in the city, so that Brethren are often called Plymouth Brethren, although the movement did not begin locally.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: about

text: churches

text: and

text: its

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: cathedral

text: is

text: in

text: Stonehouse

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: oldest

text: church

text: is

text: St

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Anglican

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: Royal

text: Parade

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: parish

text: church

text: in

text: Devon

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: site

text: of

text: gathering

text: since

text: AD

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: includes

text: five

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: over

text: twenty

text: Methodist

text: chapels

text: and

text: thirteen

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: churches

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: Brethren

text: assembly

text: in

text: England

text: a

text: movement

text: of

text: conservative

text: non

text: denominational

text: Evangelical

text: Christians

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: so

text: that

text: Brethren

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: Plymouth

text: Brethren

text: although

text: the

text: movement

text: did

text: not

text: begin

text: locally

question: How many churches are present in Plymouth?

answer: 150

question: In what year was Plymouth's Catholic cathedral built?

answer: 1858

question: What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?

answer: St Andrew's

text: St Andrew's

question: What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to?

answer: Anglican

text: Anglican

question: How many Methodist houses of worship exist in Plymouth?

answer: over twenty

text: over twenty


text: Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Education

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Local

text: authorities

text: take

text: responsibility

text: for

text: implementing

text: policy

text: for

text: state

text: controlled

text: public

text: education

text: and

text: state

text: schools

text: at

text: a

text: regional

text: level

text: The

text: education

text: system

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: Kindergarten

text: primary

text: education

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: tertiary

text: education

text: After

text: the

text: oil

text: boom

text: tertiary

text: education

text: was

text: improved

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: reach

text: every

text: subregion

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: of

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: population

text: is

text: literate

text: and

text: the

text: rate

text: for

text: men

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: for

text: women

question: What department runs Nigeria's schools?

answer: the Ministry of Education

text: the Ministry of Education

question: When did Nigeria improve its tertiary education?

answer: After the 1970s oil boom

text: After the 1970s oil boom

question: How much of Nigeria's population can read?

answer: 68%

question: How much of Nigeria's male population can read?

answer: 75.7%

question: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?

answer: 60.6%


text: Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia. It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels. It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an energy superpower. In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use. Oil industry output averaged 4 million barrels per day (640,000 m3/d) in 2005, compared with the peak of six million barrels per day reached in 1974. In the early years of the 2000s (decade), industry infrastructure was increasingly inefficient because of technological lags. Few exploratory wells were drilled in 2005.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: proved

text: gas

text: reserves

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Russia

text: with

text: trillion

text: cubic

text: metres

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: natural

text: gas

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: also

text: ranks

text: fourth

text: in

text: oil

text: reserves

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: barrels

text: It

text: is

text: OPEC

text: 's

text: largest

text: oil

text: exporter

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: energy

text: superpower

text: In

text: Iran

text: spent

text: US$

text: billion

text: on

text: fuel

text: imports

text: because

text: of

text: contraband

text: and

text: inefficient

text: domestic

text: use

text: Oil

text: industry

text: output

text: averaged

text: million

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: in

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: six

text: million

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: reached

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: was

text: increasingly

text: inefficient

text: because

text: of

text: technological

text: lags

text: Few

text: exploratory

text: wells

text: were

text: drilled

text: in

question: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?

answer: 33.6 trillion cubic metres

text: 33.6 trillion cubic metres

question: What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?

answer: second largest

text: second largest

question: How much oil reserves does Iran have?

answer: 153,600,000,000 barrels

text: 153,600,000,000 barrels

question: Where does Iran rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations?

answer: 2nd largest

text: 2nd largest

question: How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?

answer: US$4 billion

text: US$4 billion


text: The practice of labelling the infringement of exclusive rights in creative works as "piracy" predates statutory copyright law. Prior to the Statute of Anne in 1710, the Stationers' Company of London in 1557, received a Royal Charter giving the company a monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter. Those who violated the charter were labelled pirates as early as 1603. The term "piracy" has been used to refer to the unauthorized copying, distribution and selling of works in copyright. Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works uses the term "piracy" in relation to copyright infringement, stating "Pirated works may be seized on importation into those countries of the Union where the original work enjoys legal protection." Article 61 of the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) requires criminal procedures and penalties in cases of "willful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale." Piracy traditionally refers to acts of copyright infringement intentionally committed for financial gain, though more recently, copyright holders have described online copyright infringement, particularly in relation to peer-to-peer file sharing networks, as "piracy."

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: labelling

text: the

text: infringement

text: of

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: in

text: creative

text: works

text: as

text: piracy

text: predates

text: statutory

text: copyright

text: law

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Anne

text: in

text: the

text: Stationers

text: Company

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: received

text: a

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: giving

text: the

text: company

text: a

text: monopoly

text: on

text: publication

text: and

text: tasking

text: it

text: with

text: enforcing

text: the

text: charter

text: Those

text: who

text: violated

text: the

text: charter

text: were

text: labelled

text: pirates

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: The

text: term

text: piracy

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: unauthorized

text: copying

text: distribution

text: and

text: selling

text: of

text: works

text: in

text: copyright

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Berne

text: Convention

text: for

text: the

text: Protection

text: of

text: Literary

text: and

text: Artistic

text: Works

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: piracy

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: stating

text: Pirated

text: works

text: may

text: be

text: seized

text: on

text: importation

text: into

text: those

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: where

text: the

text: original

text: work

text: enjoys

text: legal

text: protection

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Agreement

text: on

text: Trade

text: Related

text: Aspects

text: of

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Rights

text: TRIPs

text: requires

text: criminal

text: procedures

text: and

text: penalties

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: willful

text: trademark

text: counterfeiting

text: or

text: copyright

text: piracy

text: on

text: a

text: commercial

text: scale

text: Piracy

text: traditionally

text: refers

text: to

text: acts

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: intentionally

text: committed

text: for

text: financial

text: gain

text: though

text: more

text: recently

text: copyright

text: holders

text: have

text: described

text: online

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: particularly

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: file

text: sharing

text: networks

text: as

text: piracy

question: What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?

answer: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter

text: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter

question: How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?

answer: in relation to copyright infringement

text: in relation to copyright infringement

question: What would happen if you imported a copyrighted work into a country where the original is protected by copyright law?

answer: seized on importation

text: seized on importation

question: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights enacted?

answer: 1994

question: Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?

answer: peer-to-peer file sharing networks

text: peer-to-peer file sharing networks

question: What did the Royal Charter not give to the Stationers' Company of London?

question: How does Article 21 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?

text: in relation to copyright infringement

question: What would happen if you imported a copyrighted work into a country where the original isn't protected by copyright law?

text: seized on importation

question: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights repealed?

question: Piracy has been less recently described online in relation to what?

text: peer-to-peer file sharing networks


text: Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Today

text: about

text: of

text: all

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: about

text: live

text: in

text: Europe

text: of

text: total

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: about

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: east

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: About

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Christians

text: worldwide

text: are

text: Catholic

text: while

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: are

text: Protestant

text: Orthodox

text: communions

text: comprise

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Christians

text: Other

text: Christian

text: groups

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: remainder

text: Christians

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: territories

text: million

text: Christian

text: live

text: as

text: a

text: minority

question: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?

answer: half

text: half

question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?

answer: 158

question: About how many percent of Christians do not live in the Americas?

question: About 24% of Christians live in Europe and how many in Saharan Africa?

question: About 1% of the worlds Christian population lives in America and what other country?

text: North Africa

question: In how many countries do Christians make up a minority population?

question: How many million Christians live as a majority?


text: A plethora of anti-aircraft gun systems of smaller calibre were available to the German Wehrmacht combined forces, and among them the 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system was one of the most often-seen weapons, seeing service on both land and sea. The similar Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems of the American forces were also quite capable, although they receive little attention. Their needs could cogently be met with smaller-calibre ordnance beyond using the usual singly-mounted M2 .50 caliber machine gun atop a tank's turret, as four of the ground-used "heavy barrel" (M2HB) guns were mounted together on the American Maxson firm's M45 Quadmount weapons system (as a direct answer to the Flakvierling),which were often mounted on the back of a half-track to form the Half Track, M16 GMC, Anti-Aircraft. Although of less power than Germany's 20 mm systems, the typical 4 or 5 combat batteries of an Army AAA battalion were often spread many kilometers apart from each other, rapidly attaching and detaching to larger ground combat units to provide welcome defence from enemy aircraft.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: A

text: plethora

text: of

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: gun

text: systems

text: of

text: smaller

text: calibre

text: were

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Wehrmacht

text: combined

text: forces

text: and

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: Flakvierling

text: mm

text: gun

text: antiaircraft

text: weapon

text: system

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: often

text: seen

text: weapons

text: seeing

text: service

text: on

text: both

text: land

text: and

text: sea

text: The

text: similar

text: Allied

text: smaller

text: calibre

text: air

text: defence

text: weapons

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: forces

text: were

text: also

text: quite

text: capable

text: although

text: they

text: receive

text: little

text: attention

text: Their

text: needs

text: could

text: cogently

text: be

text: met

text: with

text: smaller

text: calibre

text: ordnance

text: beyond

text: using

text: the

text: usual

text: singly

text: mounted

text: caliber

text: machine

text: gun

text: atop

text: a

text: tank

text: 's

text: turret

text: as

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: used

text: heavy

text: barrel

text: guns

text: were

text: mounted

text: together

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Maxson

text: firm

text: 's

text: Quadmount

text: weapons

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: direct

text: answer

text: to

text: the

text: Flakvierling),which

text: were

text: often

text: mounted

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: a

text: half

text: track

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Half

text: Track

text: GMC

text: Anti

text: Aircraft

text: Although

text: of

text: less

text: power

text: than

text: Germany

text: 's

text: mm

text: systems

text: the

text: typical

text: or

text: combat

text: batteries

text: of

text: an

text: Army

text: AAA

text: battalion

text: were

text: often

text: spread

text: many

text: kilometers

text: apart

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: rapidly

text: attaching

text: and

text: detaching

text: to

text: larger

text: ground

text: combat

text: units

text: to

text: provide

text: welcome

text: defence

text: from

text: enemy

text: aircraft

question: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?

answer: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system

text: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system

question: What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention?

answer: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems

text: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems

question: How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?

answer: four

text: four

question: This system was a direct answer to what?

answer: the Flakvierling

text: the Flakvierling

question: The combat batteries of an Army AAA battalion were often spread how far apart from each other?

answer: many kilometers

text: many kilometers


text: It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: It

text: is

text: said[by

text: whom

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: this

text: debate

text: that

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: means

text: that

text: powers

text: are

text: shared

text: among

text: different

text: branches

text: no

text: one

text: branch

text: may

text: act

text: unilaterally

text: on

text: issues

text: other

text: than

text: perhaps

text: minor

text: questions

text: but

text: must

text: obtain

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: agreement

text: across

text: branches

text: That

text: is

text: it

text: is

text: argued

text: that

text: checks

text: and

text: balances

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: Judicial

text: branch

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: branches

question: What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?

answer: checks and balances

text: checks and balances

question: What does combination of powers mean?

question: What does not apply to the judicial branch?

text: checks and balances

question: What does not apply to any branch of government?

text: checks and balances

question: Branches are free to act in which way on all issues?

text: unilaterally

question: The Judicial branch of government is the only one to which what is applied?

text: checks and balances


text: In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure. It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Architects

text: Registration

text: Board

text: the

text: RIBA

text: provides

text: accreditation

text: to

text: architecture

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: under

text: a

text: course

text: validation

text: procedure

text: It

text: also

text: provides

text: validation

text: to

text: international

text: courses

text: without

text: input

text: from

text: the

text: ARB

question: Aside from the ARB, what other organization offers accreditation services for schools serving architects?

answer: RIBA

text: RIBA

question: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?

answer: course validation

text: course validation

question: What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?

answer: international courses

text: international courses

question: What process does RIBA no longer use in its accreditation system?

text: course validation

question: What other organization doesn't offer accreditation services for schools serving architects aside from the ARB?

text: RIBA

question: What kinds of courses does RIBA not conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?

text: international courses

question: What always requires input from the ARB?

text: RIBA


text: Ancient Greek philosophers like Thales, Anaxagoras (ca. 500 BC – 428 BC), Epicurus and Democritus prefigure later materialists. The Latin poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius (ca. 99 BC – ca. 55 BC) reflects the mechanistic philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus. According to this view, all that exists is matter and void, and all phenomena result from different motions and conglomerations of base material particles called "atoms" (literally: "indivisibles"). De Rerum Natura provides mechanistic explanations for phenomena such as erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound. Famous principles like "nothing can touch body but body" first appeared in the works of Lucretius. Democritus and Epicurus however did not hold to a monist ontology since they held to the ontological separation of matter and space i.e. space being "another kind" of being, indicating that the definition of "materialism" is wider than given scope for in this article.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: like

text: Thales

text: Anaxagoras

text: ca

text: BC

text: BC

text: Epicurus

text: and

text: Democritus

text: prefigure

text: later

text: materialists

text: The

text: Latin

text: poem

text: De

text: Rerum

text: Natura

text: by

text: Lucretius

text: ca

text: BC

text: ca

text: BC

text: reflects

text: the

text: mechanistic

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Democritus

text: and

text: Epicurus

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: view

text: all

text: that

text: exists

text: is

text: matter

text: and

text: void

text: and

text: all

text: phenomena

text: result

text: from

text: different

text: motions

text: and

text: conglomerations

text: of

text: base

text: material

text: particles

text: called

text: atoms

text: literally

text: indivisibles

text: De

text: Rerum

text: Natura

text: provides

text: mechanistic

text: explanations

text: for

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: erosion

text: evaporation

text: wind

text: and

text: sound

text: Famous

text: principles

text: like

text: nothing

text: can

text: touch

text: body

text: but

text: body

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Lucretius

text: Democritus

text: and

text: Epicurus

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: hold

text: to

text: a

text: monist

text: ontology

text: since

text: they

text: held

text: to

text: the

text: ontological

text: separation

text: of

text: matter

text: and

text: space

text: i.e.

text: space

text: being

text: another

text: kind

text: of

text: being

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: materialism

text: is

text: wider

text: than

text: given

text: scope

text: for

text: in

text: this

text: article

question: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?

answer: Lucretius

text: Lucretius

question: What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?

answer: mechanistic explanations

text: mechanistic explanations

question: What kind of explanation does De Rerum Natura argue for rejecting phenomena?

text: mechanistic explanations

question: Who wrote the line "Everything can touch body but body"?

text: Lucretius

question: Who believed space was not another kind of being?

text: Democritus and Epicurus

question: Whose view believes that there is more than matter and void?

text: Democritus and Epicurus

question: How many languages was De Rerum translated into?


text: Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combination cargo and passenger Boeing 737-400s) from Anchorage and Fairbanks to regional hubs like Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak, and other larger communities as well as to major Southeast and Alaska Peninsula communities.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Regular

text: flights

text: to

text: most

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: are

text: commercially

text: viable

text: are

text: challenging

text: to

text: provide

text: so

text: they

text: are

text: heavily

text: subsidized

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: through

text: the

text: Essential

text: Air

text: Service

text: program

text: Alaska

text: Airlines

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: airline

text: offering

text: in

text: state

text: travel

text: with

text: jet

text: service

text: sometimes

text: in

text: combination

text: cargo

text: and

text: passenger

text: Boeing

text: from

text: Anchorage

text: and

text: Fairbanks

text: to

text: regional

text: hubs

text: like

text: Bethel

text: Nome

text: Kotzebue

text: Dillingham

text: Kodiak

text: and

text: other

text: larger

text: communities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: major

text: Southeast

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Peninsula

text: communities

question: Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?

answer: Essential Air Service program

text: Essential Air Service program

question: Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?

answer: Alaska Airlines

text: Alaska Airlines

question: What are some Alaskan regional hubs?

answer: Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak

text: Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak

question: Which service denies government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?

text: Essential Air Service program

question: Which service allows government to subsidise irregular air travel in Alaska?

text: Essential Air Service program

question: Which airline offers out-of-state travel with jet-service?

text: Alaska Airlines

question: What aren't some Alaskan regional hubs?

question: What are all Alaskan regional hubs?


text: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic. A carnivore may eat both secondary and tertiary consumers, and its prey may itself be difficult to classify for similar reasons. Organisms showing both carnivory and herbivory are known as omnivores. Even herbivores such as the giant panda may supplement their diet with meat. Scavenging of carrion provides a significant part of the diet of some of the most fearsome predators. Carnivorous plants would be very difficult to fit into this classification, producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap. Organisms that eat detritivores or parasites would also be difficult to classify by such a scheme.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Many

text: organisms

text: of

text: which

text: humans

text: are

text: prime

text: examples

text: eat

text: from

text: multiple

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: food

text: chain

text: and

text: thus

text: make

text: this

text: classification

text: problematic

text: A

text: carnivore

text: may

text: eat

text: both

text: secondary

text: and

text: tertiary

text: consumers

text: and

text: its

text: prey

text: may

text: itself

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: classify

text: for

text: similar

text: reasons

text: Organisms

text: showing

text: both

text: carnivory

text: and

text: herbivory

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: omnivores

text: Even

text: herbivores

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: giant

text: panda

text: may

text: supplement

text: their

text: diet

text: with

text: meat

text: Scavenging

text: of

text: carrion

text: provides

text: a

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: diet

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: fearsome

text: predators

text: Carnivorous

text: plants

text: would

text: be

text: very

text: difficult

text: to

text: fit

text: into

text: this

text: classification

text: producing

text: their

text: own

text: food

text: but

text: also

text: digesting

text: anything

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: trap

text: Organisms

text: that

text: eat

text: detritivores

text: or

text: parasites

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: classify

text: by

text: such

text: a

text: scheme

question: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?

answer: carrion

text: carrion

question: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?

answer: eat from multiple levels of the food chain

text: eat from multiple levels of the food chain

question: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?

answer: Carnivorous plants

text: Carnivorous plants

question: What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?

answer: omnivores

text: omnivores

question: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?

answer: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain

text: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain

question: Why would carnivourous plants be difficult to classify into a food pyramid?

answer: producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap

text: producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap

question: Would it be easy or difficult to classify organims that eat parasites in a food pyramid?

answer: difficult

text: difficult

question: From how many levels of the food chain do parasites usually eat?

text: multiple

question: What is difficult because parasites eat from more than one food pyramid level?

text: classification

question: What are parasites also known as since they eat from more than one level?

text: omnivores

question: What is the nature of the giant panda when its cornered?

text: fearsome

question: What is one thing that giant pandas usually like to eat daily?

text: detritivores


text: In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves forward or backward, off of this platform to a two footed landing (post flight segment). Every gymnast starts at a different point on the vault runway depending on their height and strength. The post flight segment may include one or more multiple saltos or somersaults, and/or twisting movements. A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics. When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts "round-off" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard). From the roundoff position the gymnast travels backwards and executes a backhandspring so that the hands land on the vaulting table. The gymnast then blocks off the vaulting platform into various twisting and/or somersaulting combinations. The post flight segment brings the gymnast to her feet.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: In

text: the

text: vaulting

text: events

text: gymnasts

text: sprint

text: down

text: a

text: metres

text: ft

text: runway

text: jump

text: onto

text: a

text: spring

text: filled

text: board

text: or

text: perform

text: a

text: roundoff

text: or

text: handspring

text: entry

text: onto

text: a

text: springboard

text: run/

text: take

text: off

text: segment

text: land

text: momentarily

text: inverted

text: on

text: the

text: hands

text: on

text: the

text: vaulting

text: horse

text: or

text: vaulting

text: table

text: pre

text: flight

text: segment

text: then

text: propel

text: themselves

text: forward

text: or

text: backward

text: off

text: of

text: this

text: platform

text: to

text: a

text: two

text: footed

text: landing

text: post

text: flight

text: segment

text: Every

text: gymnast

text: starts

text: at

text: a

text: different

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: vault

text: runway

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: height

text: and

text: strength

text: The

text: post

text: flight

text: segment

text: may

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: multiple

text: saltos

text: or

text: somersaults

text: and/or

text: twisting

text: movements

text: A

text: round

text: off

text: entry

text: vault

text: called

text: a

text: Yurchenko

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: vault

text: in

text: elite

text: level

text: gymnastics

text: When

text: performing

text: a

text: yurchenko

text: gymnasts

text: round

text: off

text: so

text: hands

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: runway

text: while

text: the

text: feet

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: springboard

text: beatboard

text: From

text: the

text: roundoff

text: position

text: the

text: gymnast

text: travels

text: backwards

text: and

text: executes

text: a

text: backhandspring

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: hands

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: vaulting

text: table

text: The

text: gymnast

text: then

text: blocks

text: off

text: the

text: vaulting

text: platform

text: into

text: various

text: twisting

text: and/or

text: somersaulting

text: combinations

text: The

text: post

text: flight

text: segment

text: brings

text: the

text: gymnast

text: to

text: her

text: feet

question: How long is the run way in vaulting?

answer: 25 metres (82 ft)

text: 25 metres (82 ft)

question: How man feet do vaulters land on?

answer: a two footed landing

text: a two footed landing

question: What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?

answer: their height and strength

text: their height and strength

question: What is a round-off entry vault called?

answer: Yurchenko

text: Yurchenko

question: What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?

answer: yurchenko

text: yurchenko

question: What factors in to a gymnast's score?

text: their height and strength

question: What do gymnasts do while waiting for their turn?

question: What vault leaves gymnasts in a hand stand?

text: a Yurchenko

question: In what kind of events do gymnasts jump through fire?

text: vaulting events

question: What is the most dangerous vault in elite gymnastics?

text: Yurchenko


text: Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a "purer absolute theocracy" within their colony .[citation needed] As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed] It should be noticed that the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox communions generally regard the Puritans themselves as having been heterodox or heretical.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Another

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: heretics

text: under

text: Protestant

text: rule

text: was

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: Boston

text: martyrs

text: in

text: and

text: These

text: executions

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Puritans

text: who

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: wielded

text: political

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ecclesiastic

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: colony

text: leaders

text: were

text: apparently

text: hoping

text: to

text: achieve

text: their

text: vision

text: of

text: a

text: purer

text: absolute

text: theocracy

text: within

text: their

text: colony

text: .[citation

text: needed

text: As

text: such

text: they

text: perceived

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: Quaker

text: sect

text: as

text: heretical

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: laws

text: were

text: passed

text: and

text: executions

text: were

text: performed

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: ridding

text: their

text: colony

text: of

text: such

text: perceived

text: heresies".[citation

text: needed

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noticed

text: that

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: communions

text: generally

text: regard

text: the

text: Puritans

text: themselves

text: as

text: having

text: been

text: heterodox

text: or

text: heretical

question: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?

answer: 1659, 1660, and 1661

text: 1659, 1660, and 1661

question: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?

answer: Anglican Puritans

text: Anglican Puritans

question: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?

answer: purer absolute theocracy

text: purer absolute theocracy

question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?

answer: Quaker sect

text: Quaker sect

question: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?

answer: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox

text: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox

question: Who was executed in the 16th entury?

text: the Boston martyrs

question: Who held political and religious control of the American colonies?

text: Anglican Puritans

question: What where the Quakers trying to achieve in the colonies?

text: a "purer absolute theocracy"

question: What communions also considered the Quakers heretical?


text: Public Safety Canada’s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada’s critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyber attacks, and provides online tools for members of Canada’s critical infrastructure sectors. The CCIRC posts regular cyber security bulletins on the Public Safety Canada website. The CCIRC also operates an online reporting tool where individuals and organizations can report a cyber incident. Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Canada

text: ’s

text: Canadian

text: Cyber

text: Incident

text: Response

text: Centre

text: CCIRC

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: mitigating

text: and

text: responding

text: to

text: threats

text: to

text: Canada

text: ’s

text: critical

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: cyber

text: systems

text: The

text: CCIRC

text: provides

text: support

text: to

text: mitigate

text: cyber

text: threats

text: technical

text: support

text: to

text: respond

text: and

text: recover

text: from

text: targeted

text: cyber

text: attacks

text: and

text: provides

text: online

text: tools

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: Canada

text: ’s

text: critical

text: infrastructure

text: sectors

text: The

text: CCIRC

text: posts

text: regular

text: cyber

text: security

text: bulletins

text: on

text: the

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Canada

text: website

text: The

text: CCIRC

text: also

text: operates

text: an

text: online

text: reporting

text: tool

text: where

text: individuals

text: and

text: organizations

text: can

text: report

text: a

text: cyber

text: incident

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Cyber

text: Security

text: Strategy

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: integrated

text: approach

text: to

text: critical

text: infrastructure

text: protection

text: and

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: counterpart

text: document

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Strategy

text: and

text: Action

text: Plan

text: for

text: Critical

text: Infrastructure

question: What does CCIRC stand for?

answer: Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre

text: Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre

question: Who is resposible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada's critical infrastructure?

answer: CCIRC

text: CCIRC

question: Where does the CCIRC post regular cyber security bulletins?

answer: on the Public Safety Canada website

text: on the Public Safety Canada website

question: What functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure?

answer: Canada's Cyber Security Strategy

text: Canada's Cyber Security Strategy

question: What sort of responses are CCIRC responsible for?

question: What would CCIRC do in an event of a breach?

question: What does the CCIRC operate?

question: CCIRC is part of what that is much larger?

question: Online tools are meant for what by CCIRC?

text: technical support

question: What organization is attacking Canada's infrastructure?

text: CCIRC

question: Who runs Public Safety Canada?

text: CCIRC

question: What document contradicts the Cyber Security Strategy?

question: Who controls Canada's infrastructure?

text: CCIRC

question: What do individuals use to create a cyber incident?

text: an online reporting tool


text: In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song "Like a Prayer". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video. Religious groups sought to ban the commercial and boycott Pepsi products. Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract. The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray. Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets". Like a Prayer peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 15 million copies worldwide, with 4 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. Six singles were released from the album, including "Like a Prayer", which reached number one, and "Express Yourself" and "Cherish", both peaking at number two. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: January

text: Madonna

text: signed

text: an

text: endorsement

text: deal

text: with

text: soft

text: drink

text: manufacturer

text: Pepsi

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: her

text: Pepsi

text: commercials

text: she

text: debuted

text: her

text: song

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: The

text: corresponding

text: music

text: video

text: featured

text: many

text: Catholic

text: symbols

text: such

text: as

text: stigmata

text: and

text: cross

text: burning

text: and

text: a

text: dream

text: of

text: making

text: love

text: to

text: a

text: saint

text: leading

text: the

text: Vatican

text: to

text: condemn

text: the

text: video

text: Religious

text: groups

text: sought

text: to

text: ban

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: boycott

text: Pepsi

text: products

text: Pepsi

text: revoked

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: canceled

text: her

text: sponsorship

text: contract

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: included

text: on

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: which

text: was

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: co

text: produced

text: by

text: Patrick

text: Leonard

text: and

text: Stephen

text: Bray

text: Madonna

text: received

text: positive

text: feedback

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: with

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: writing

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: as

text: close

text: to

text: art

text: as

text: pop

text: music

text: gets

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: with

text: million

text: copies

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: alone

text: Six

text: singles

text: were

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: including

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: Express

text: Yourself

text: and

text: Cherish

text: both

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Madonna

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: by

text: MTV

text: Billboard

text: and

text: Musician

text: magazine

question: When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?

answer: January 1989

text: January 1989

question: With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?

answer: canceled her sponsorship contract

text: canceled her sponsorship contract

question: Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?

answer: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.

text: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.

question: How many copies did Like A Prayer sell worldwide?

answer: 15 million copies

text: 15 million copies

question: When was Madonna named "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?

answer: end of the 1980s

text: end of the 1980s


text: LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for "Special Edition" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first "Special Edition" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured. The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

text: 's

text: support

text: for

text: multiple

text: audio

text: tracks

text: allowed

text: for

text: vast

text: supplemental

text: materials

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: on

text: disc

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: available

text: format

text: for

text: Special

text: Edition

text: releases

text: the

text: Criterion

text: Collection

text: edition

text: of

text: Citizen

text: Kane

text: is

text: generally

text: credited

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: Special

text: Edition

text: release

text: to

text: home

text: video,[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: for

text: setting

text: the

text: standard

text: by

text: which

text: future

text: SE

text: discs

text: were

text: measured

text: The

text: disc

text: provided

text: interviews

text: commentary

text: tracks

text: documentaries

text: still

text: photographs

text: and

text: other

text: features

text: for

text: historians

text: and

text: collectors

question: LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?

answer: "Special Edition"

text: "Special Edition"

question: What was the first "Special Edition" film to be released to home video?

answer: the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane

text: the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane

question: What bonus features were available on the first home video "Special Edition"?

answer: interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs

text: interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs

question: What feature, unique to LaserDisc, made bonus content possible?

answer: support for multiple audio tracks

text: support for multiple audio tracks


text: Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the "Northern League" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the "Nesiotic League" of the Cyclades. These federations involved a central government which controlled foreign policy and military affairs, while leaving most of the local governing to the city states, a system termed sympoliteia. In states such as the Achaean league, this also involved the admission of other ethnic groups into the federation with equal rights, in this case, non-Achaeans. The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Other

text: city

text: states

text: formed

text: federated

text: states

text: in

text: self

text: defense

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Aetolian

text: League

text: est

text: BCE

text: the

text: Achaean

text: League

text: est

text: BCE

text: the

text: Boeotian

text: league

text: the

text: Northern

text: League

text: Byzantium

text: Chalcedon

text: Heraclea

text: Pontica

text: and

text: Tium

text: and

text: the

text: Nesiotic

text: League

text: of

text: the

text: Cyclades

text: These

text: federations

text: involved

text: a

text: central

text: government

text: which

text: controlled

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: military

text: affairs

text: while

text: leaving

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: governing

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: states

text: a

text: system

text: termed

text: sympoliteia

text: In

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Achaean

text: league

text: this

text: also

text: involved

text: the

text: admission

text: of

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: into

text: the

text: federation

text: with

text: equal

text: rights

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: non

text: Achaeans

text: The

text: Achean

text: league

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: drive

text: out

text: the

text: Macedonians

text: from

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: and

text: free

text: Corinth

text: which

text: duly

text: joined

text: the

text: league

question: When was the Aetolian League formed?

answer: 370 BCE

text: 370 BCE

question: When was the Achaean League formed?

answer: 280 BCE

text: 280 BCE

question: Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?

answer: Northern League

text: Northern League

question: What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?

answer: sympoliteia

text: sympoliteia

question: What league freed Corinth?

answer: Achean

text: Achean


text: A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: A

text: transistor

text: is

text: a

text: semiconductor

text: device

text: used

text: to

text: amplify

text: or

text: switch

text: electronic

text: signals

text: and

text: electrical

text: power

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: semiconductor

text: material

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: terminals

text: for

text: connection

text: to

text: an

text: external

text: circuit

text: A

text: voltage

text: or

text: current

text: applied

text: to

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: the

text: transistor

text: 's

text: terminals

text: changes

text: the

text: current

text: through

text: another

text: pair

text: of

text: terminals

text: Because

text: the

text: controlled

text: output

text: power

text: can

text: be

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: controlling

text: input

text: power

text: a

text: transistor

text: can

text: amplify

text: a

text: signal

text: Today

text: some

text: transistors

text: are

text: packaged

text: individually

text: but

text: many

text: more

text: are

text: found

text: embedded

text: in

text: integrated

text: circuits

question: What is the use of a transistor?

answer: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power

text: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power

question: What is a transistor made of?

answer: semiconductor material

text: semiconductor material

question: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?

answer: three

text: three

question: Why does a transistor increase a signal?

answer: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power

text: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power

question: Where are most transistors found?

answer: embedded in integrated circuits

text: embedded in integrated circuits

question: What is an integrated circuit used for?

question: Where are most semiconductor devices found?

text: embedded in integrated circuits

question: What are integrated circuits made of?

text: semiconductor material

question: How many transistors are embedded in most integrated circuits?

text: three

question: What controls how strong a signal is?

text: the controlled (output) power


text: Consequently, Molotov, fearing that EDC would be directed in the future against the USSR therefore "seeking to prevent the formation of groups of European States directed against other European States", made a proposal for a General European Treaty on Collective Security in Europe "open to all European States without regard as to their social systems" which would have included the unified Germany (thus making the EDC – perceived by the USSR as a threat – unusable). But Eden, Dulles and Bidault opposed the proposal.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: Consequently

text: Molotov

text: fearing

text: that

text: EDC

text: would

text: be

text: directed

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: against

text: the

text: USSR

text: therefore

text: seeking

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: groups

text: of

text: European

text: States

text: directed

text: against

text: other

text: European

text: States

text: made

text: a

text: proposal

text: for

text: a

text: General

text: European

text: Treaty

text: on

text: Collective

text: Security

text: in

text: Europe

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: European

text: States

text: without

text: regard

text: as

text: to

text: their

text: social

text: systems

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: unified

text: Germany

text: thus

text: making

text: the

text: EDC

text: perceived

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: unusable

text: But

text: Eden

text: Dulles

text: and

text: Bidault

text: opposed

text: the

text: proposal

question: Who made a proposal for a General European Treaty on Collective Identity in Europe?

text: Molotov

question: What treaty would make the EDC usable?

question: Which treaty would be open to only some European states?

question: Who feared the EDC would work with the USSR?

text: Molotov


text: Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers." In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28 at 47–22, boasting an 8 1⁄2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20–10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20–40 after July 31. The Cubs finished in 4th place at 81–81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 101 wins. The following two seasons also saw the Cubs get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the "June Swoon." Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Following

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: club

text: posted

text: winning

text: records

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: seasons

text: but

text: no

text: playoff

text: action

text: After

text: the

text: core

text: players

text: of

text: those

text: teams

text: started

text: to

text: move

text: on

text: the

text: got

text: worse

text: for

text: the

text: team

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Loveable

text: Losers

text: In

text: the

text: team

text: found

text: some

text: life

text: but

text: ultimately

text: experienced

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: biggest

text: collapses

text: The

text: Cubs

text: hit

text: a

text: high

text: water

text: mark

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: boasting

text: an

text: game

text: NL

text: East

text: lead

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: Bobby

text: Murcer

text: RBI

text: and

text: Rick

text: Reuschel

text: However

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Phillies

text: cut

text: the

text: lead

text: to

text: two

text: by

text: the

text: All

text: star

text: break

text: as

text: the

text: Cubs

text: sat

text: games

text: over

text: but

text: they

text: swooned

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: going

text: after

text: July

text: The

text: Cubs

text: finished

text: in

text: place

text: at

text: while

text: Philadelphia

text: surged

text: finishing

text: with

text: wins

text: The

text: following

text: two

text: seasons

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: Cubs

text: get

text: off

text: to

text: a

text: fast

text: start

text: as

text: the

text: team

text: rallied

text: to

text: over

text: games

text: above

text: well

text: into

text: both

text: seasons

text: only

text: to

text: again

text: wear

text: down

text: and

text: play

text: poorly

text: later

text: on

text: and

text: ultimately

text: settling

text: back

text: to

text: mediocrity

text: This

text: trait

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: June

text: Swoon

text: Again

text: the

text: Cubs

text: unusually

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: day

text: games

text: is

text: often

text: pointed

text: to

text: as

text: one

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: inconsistent

text: late

text: season

text: play

question: During what decade did the Cubs become known as "The Loveable Losers"?

answer: the 70s

text: the 70s

question: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?

answer: unusually high number of day games

text: unusually high number of day games

question: What year did the Cubs experience one of their biggest collapses?

answer: 1977


text: The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), Théâtre-Italien, and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville). Philharmonie de Paris, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: largest

text: opera

text: houses

text: of

text: Paris

text: are

text: the

text: century

text: Opéra

text: Garnier

text: historical

text: Paris

text: Opéra

text: and

text: modern

text: Opéra

text: Bastille

text: the

text: former

text: tends

text: toward

text: the

text: more

text: classic

text: ballets

text: and

text: operas

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: provides

text: a

text: mixed

text: repertoire

text: of

text: classic

text: and

text: modern

text: In

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: other

text: active

text: and

text: competing

text: opera

text: houses

text: the

text: Opéra

text: Comique

text: which

text: still

text: exists

text: Théâtre

text: Italien

text: and

text: Théâtre

text: Lyrique

text: which

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: changed

text: its

text: profile

text: and

text: name

text: to

text: Théâtre

text: de

text: la

text: Ville

text: Philharmonie

text: de

text: Paris

text: the

text: modern

text: symphonic

text: concert

text: hall

text: of

text: Paris

text: opened

text: in

text: January

text: Another

text: musical

text: landmark

text: is

text: the

text: Théâtre

text: des

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: where

text: the

text: first

text: performances

text: of

text: Diaghilev

text: 's

text: Ballets

text: Russes

text: took

text: place

text: in

question: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?

answer: January 2015

text: January 2015

question: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?

answer: Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille;

text: Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille;

question: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?

answer: classic ballets and operas

text: classic ballets and operas

question: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?

answer: 1913

question: Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?

answer: Théâtre des Champs-Élysées

text: Théâtre des Champs-Élysées


text: Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784. The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Events

text: in

text: America

text: influenced

text: British

text: policy

text: in

text: Canada

text: where

text: between

text: and

text: defeated

text: Loyalists

text: had

text: migrated

text: from

text: America

text: following

text: independence

text: The

text: Loyalists

text: who

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Saint

text: John

text: and

text: Saint

text: Croix

text: river

text: valleys

text: then

text: part

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: felt

text: too

text: far

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: provincial

text: government

text: in

text: Halifax

text: so

text: London

text: split

text: off

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: colony

text: in

text: The

text: Constitutional

text: Act

text: of

text: created

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Upper

text: Canada

text: mainly

text: English

text: speaking

text: and

text: Lower

text: Canada

text: mainly

text: French

text: speaking

text: to

text: defuse

text: tensions

text: between

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: communities

text: and

text: implemented

text: governmental

text: systems

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: employed

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: asserting

text: imperial

text: authority

text: and

text: not

text: allowing

text: the

text: sort

text: of

text: popular

text: control

text: of

text: government

text: that

text: was

text: perceived

text: to

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

question: How many British loyalists moved from the US to Canada?

answer: between 40,000 and 100,000

text: between 40,000 and 100,000

question: New Brunswick was split off from which province?

answer: Nova Scotia

text: Nova Scotia

question: Which act created the Upper Canada provinces?

answer: The Constitutional Act of 1791

text: The Constitutional Act of 1791

question: What language did most of Upper Canada speak?

answer: English

text: English

question: What language did most of Lower Canada speak?

answer: French

text: French


text: Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Major

text: projects

text: include

text: the

text: current

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: campus

text: for

text: Gateway

text: Community

text: College

text: downtown

text: and

text: also

text: a

text: apartment

text: retail

text: building

text: called

text: State

text: Street

text: The

text: State

text: Street

text: project

text: is

text: now

text: occupied

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: residential

text: building

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: A

text: new

text: boathouse

text: and

text: dock

text: is

text: planned

text: for

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: and

text: the

text: linear

text: park

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Trail

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: extend

text: into

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: within

text: the

text: coming

text: year

text: Additionally

text: foundation

text: and

text: ramp

text: work

text: to

text: widen

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: new

text: harbor

text: crossing

text: for

text: New

text: Haven

text: with

text: an

text: extradosed

text: bridge

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: era

text: Q

text: Bridge

text: has

text: begun

text: The

text: city

text: still

text: hopes

text: to

text: redevelop

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Coliseum

text: which

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?

answer: 360 State Street

text: 360 State Street

question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?

answer: Farmington Canal Trail

text: Farmington Canal Trail

question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?

answer: New Haven Coliseum

text: New Haven Coliseum

question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?

answer: 360 State Street.

text: 360 State Street.

question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?

answer: dock is planned

text: dock is planned

question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?

answer: New Haven Coliseum

text: New Haven Coliseum

question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?

answer: linear park Farmington Canal Trail

text: linear park Farmington Canal Trail

question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?

answer: an extradosed bridge

text: an extradosed bridge


text: Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: from

text: Latin

text: insectum

text: a

text: calque

text: of

text: Greek

text: ἔντομον

text: éntomon

text: cut

text: into

text: sections

text: are

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: within

text: the

text: arthropod

text: phylum

text: that

text: have

text: a

text: chitinous

text: exoskeleton

text: a

text: three

text: part

text: body

text: head

text: thorax

text: and

text: abdomen

text: three

text: pairs

text: of

text: jointed

text: legs

text: compound

text: eyes

text: and

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: antennae

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: including

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: million

text: described

text: species

text: and

text: representing

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: extant

text: species

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: between

text: six

text: and

text: ten

text: million

text: and

text: potentially

text: represent

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: differing

text: animal

text: life

text: forms

text: on

text: Earth

text: Insects

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: nearly

text: all

text: environments

text: although

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: oceans

text: a

text: habitat

text: dominated

text: by

text: another

text: arthropod

text: group

text: crustaceans

question: In what phylum are insects classified?

answer: arthropod

text: arthropod

question: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?

answer: three-part

text: three-part

question: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?

answer: thorax

text: thorax

question: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?

answer: chitinous

text: chitinous

question: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What does insect mean in latin?

answer: cut into sections

text: cut into sections

question: What is the Latin word for insect?

answer: insectum

text: insectum

question: Insects are a class of what?

answer: invertebrates

text: invertebrates

question: Insects have what kind of skeleton?

answer: chitinous exoskeleton

text: chitinous exoskeleton

question: An insects 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen, and what?

answer: head

text: head


text: Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service. By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999. Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date. However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Sony

text: confirmed

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: error

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: narrowing

text: down

text: the

text: issue

text: and

text: were

text: continuing

text: to

text: work

text: to

text: restore

text: service

text: By

text: March

text: UTC

text: owners

text: of

text: original

text: models

text: could

text: connect

text: to

text: PSN

text: successfully

text: and

text: the

text: clock

text: no

text: longer

text: showed

text: December

text: Sony

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: affected

text: models

text: incorrectly

text: identified

text: as

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: bug

text: in

text: the

text: BCD

text: method

text: of

text: storing

text: the

text: date

text: However

text: for

text: some

text: users

text: the

text: hardware

text: 's

text: operating

text: system

text: clock

text: mainly

text: updated

text: from

text: the

text: internet

text: and

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: internal

text: clock

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: updated

text: manually

text: or

text: by

text: re

text: syncing

text: it

text: via

text: the

text: internet

question: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?

answer: March 2 (UTC), 2010

text: March 2 (UTC), 2010

question: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2010 as?

answer: a leap year

text: a leap year

question: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?

answer: BCD

text: BCD

question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?

answer: operating system clock

text: operating system clock

question: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system disk?

text: March 2 (UTC), 2010

question: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2011 as?

text: a leap year

question: What storage system for dates led to the system disk error?

text: BCD

question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS2 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?

text: operating system clock

question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to continue the bug?

text: operating system clock


text: Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan's court. Huan further alienated the bureaucracy when he initiated grandiose construction projects and hosted thousands of concubines in his harem at a time of economic crisis. Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (李膺) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason. In 167 AD, the Grand Commandant Dou Wu (d. 168 AD) convinced his son-in-law, Emperor Huan, to release them. However the emperor permanently barred Li Ying and his associates from serving in office, marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Students

text: from

text: the

text: Imperial

text: University

text: organized

text: a

text: widespread

text: student

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: eunuchs

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: 's

text: court

text: Huan

text: further

text: alienated

text: the

text: bureaucracy

text: when

text: he

text: initiated

text: grandiose

text: construction

text: projects

text: and

text: hosted

text: thousands

text: of

text: concubines

text: in

text: his

text: harem

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: economic

text: crisis

text: Palace

text: eunuchs

text: imprisoned

text: the

text: official

text: Li

text: Ying

text: 李膺

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: from

text: the

text: Imperial

text: University

text: on

text: a

text: dubious

text: charge

text: of

text: treason

text: In

text: AD

text: the

text: Grand

text: Commandant

text: Dou

text: Wu

text: d.

text: AD

text: convinced

text: his

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: to

text: release

text: them

text: However

text: the

text: emperor

text: permanently

text: barred

text: Li

text: Ying

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: from

text: serving

text: in

text: office

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Partisan

text: Prohibitions

question: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?

answer: treason

text: treason

question: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?

answer: Palace eunuchs

text: Palace eunuchs

question: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?

answer: economic

text: economic

question: Students from what university led a protest against members of Huan's court?

answer: Imperial

text: Imperial

question: When did Dou Wu die?

answer: 168 AD

text: 168 AD


text: Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Possibly

text: the

text: first

text: venture

text: into

text: fictional

text: treatments

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: life

text: was

text: a

text: fanciful

text: operatic

text: version

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: events

text: Chopin

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: Giacomo

text: Orefice

text: and

text: produced

text: in

text: Milan

text: in

text: All

text: the

text: music

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: Chopin

question: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?

answer: 1901

question: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?

answer: Giacomo Orefice

text: Giacomo Orefice

question: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?

answer: Chopin

text: Chopin

question: What style is the fictionalized "Chopin" in?

answer: opera

text: opera

question: Who wrote the fictionalized "Chopin?"

answer: Giacomo Orefice

text: Giacomo Orefice

question: When was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced?

answer: 1901.

question: Where was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced?

answer: Milan

text: Milan


text: Air quality in Boston is generally very good: during the ten-year period 2004–2013, there were only 4 days in which the air was unhealthy for the general public, according to the EPA.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Air

text: quality

text: in

text: Boston

text: is

text: generally

text: very

text: good

text: during

text: the

text: ten

text: year

text: period

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: days

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: air

text: was

text: unhealthy

text: for

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: EPA

question: How is the air quality in Boston?

answer: generally very good

text: generally very good

question: How many days between 2004 and 2013 was the air unhealthy?

answer: 4 days

text: 4 days

question: Who determined that the air quality was unhealthy on those 4 days?

answer: the EPA

text: the EPA