text: Before the pact's announcement, Communists in the West denied that such a treaty would be signed. Future member of the Hollywood Ten Herbert Biberman denounced rumors as "Fascist propaganda". Earl Browder, head of the Communist Party USA, stated that "there is as much chance of agreement as of Earl Browder being elected president of the Chamber of Commerce." Beginning in September 1939, the Soviet Comintern suspended all anti-Nazi and anti-fascist propaganda, explaining that the war in Europe was a matter of capitalist states attacking each other for imperialist purposes. Western Communists acted accordingly; while before they supported protecting collective security, now they denounced Britain and France going to war.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Before

text: the

text: pact

text: 's

text: announcement

text: Communists

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: denied

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: treaty

text: would

text: be

text: signed

text: Future

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Ten

text: Herbert

text: Biberman

text: denounced

text: rumors

text: as

text: Fascist

text: propaganda

text: Earl

text: Browder

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: USA

text: stated

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: as

text: much

text: chance

text: of

text: agreement

text: as

text: of

text: Earl

text: Browder

text: being

text: elected

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: Beginning

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Comintern

text: suspended

text: all

text: anti

text: Nazi

text: and

text: anti

text: fascist

text: propaganda

text: explaining

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: was

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: capitalist

text: states

text: attacking

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: imperialist

text: purposes

text: Western

text: Communists

text: acted

text: accordingly

text: while

text: before

text: they

text: supported

text: protecting

text: collective

text: security

text: now

text: they

text: denounced

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: going

text: to

text: war

question: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?

answer: Herbert Biberman

text: Herbert Biberman

question: Who was the leader of the American communist party?

answer: Earl Browder

text: Earl Browder

question: Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?

answer: Western Communists

text: Western Communists

question: Who wasn't part of Hollywood Ten?

text: Herbert Biberman

question: Who was part of Hollywood Nine?

text: Herbert Biberman

question: Who was the follower of the American communist party?

text: Earl Browder

question: Who accepted the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?

text: Western Communists

question: Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a treaty with Germany?

text: Western Communists


text: Coca-Cola's archrival PepsiCo declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start. What the Los Angeles Times later called "missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States. PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X Factor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: 's

text: archrival

text: PepsiCo

text: declined

text: to

text: sponsor

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: start

text: What

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: later

text: called

text: missing

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: marketing

text: opportunities

text: in

text: a

text: generation

text: contributed

text: to

text: Pepsi

text: losing

text: market

text: share

text: by

text: falling

text: to

text: third

text: place

text: from

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: PepsiCo

text: sponsored

text: the

text: American

text: version

text: of

text: Cowell

text: 's

text: The

text: X

text: Factor

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: not

text: repeating

text: its

text: Idol

text: mistake

text: until

text: its

text: cancellation

question: Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?

answer: PepsiCo

text: PepsiCo

question: What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?

answer: The X Factor

text: The X Factor

question: Which soda company did not want to sponsor American Idol?

answer: PepsiCo

text: PepsiCo

question: In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?

answer: The X Factor

text: The X Factor

question: PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?

answer: third

text: third


text: In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher he lived with until 1974. Schwarzenegger talked about Barbara in his memoir in 1977: "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life." Baker has described Schwarzenegger as "[a] joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable – classically conceited – the world revolved around him". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak. Although Baker, at times, painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims, for example, that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S – their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. They shared an apartment in Santa Monica for three and a half years, and having little money, would visit the beach all day, or have barbecues in the back yard. Although Baker claims that when she first met him, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be – he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive … I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: Barbara

text: Outland

text: later

text: Barbara

text: Outland

text: Baker

text: an

text: English

text: teacher

text: he

text: lived

text: with

text: until

text: Schwarzenegger

text: talked

text: about

text: Barbara

text: in

text: his

text: memoir

text: in

text: Basically

text: it

text: came

text: down

text: to

text: this

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: well

text: balanced

text: woman

text: who

text: wanted

text: an

text: ordinary

text: solid

text: life

text: and

text: I

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: well

text: balanced

text: man

text: and

text: hated

text: the

text: very

text: idea

text: of

text: ordinary

text: life

text: Baker

text: has

text: described

text: Schwarzenegger

text: as

text: a

text: joyful

text: personality

text: totally

text: charismatic

text: adventurous

text: and

text: athletic

text: but

text: claims

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: he

text: became

text: insufferable

text: classically

text: conceited

text: the

text: world

text: revolved

text: around

text: him

text: Baker

text: published

text: her

text: memoir

text: in

text: entitled

text: Arnold

text: and

text: Me

text: In

text: the

text: Shadow

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Oak

text: Although

text: Baker

text: at

text: times

text: painted

text: an

text: unflattering

text: portrait

text: of

text: her

text: former

text: lover

text: Schwarzenegger

text: actually

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tell

text: all

text: book

text: with

text: a

text: foreword

text: and

text: also

text: met

text: with

text: Baker

text: for

text: three

text: hours

text: Baker

text: claims

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: she

text: only

text: learned

text: of

text: his

text: being

text: unfaithful

text: after

text: they

text: split

text: and

text: talks

text: of

text: a

text: turbulent

text: and

text: passionate

text: love

text: life

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: clear

text: that

text: their

text: respective

text: recollection

text: of

text: events

text: can

text: differ

text: The

text: couple

text: first

text: met

text: six

text: to

text: eight

text: months

text: after

text: his

text: arrival

text: in

text: the

text: U.S

text: their

text: first

text: date

text: was

text: watching

text: the

text: first

text: Apollo

text: Moon

text: landing

text: on

text: television

text: They

text: shared

text: an

text: apartment

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: for

text: three

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: and

text: having

text: little

text: money

text: would

text: visit

text: the

text: beach

text: all

text: day

text: or

text: have

text: barbecues

text: in

text: the

text: back

text: yard

text: Although

text: Baker

text: claims

text: that

text: when

text: she

text: first

text: met

text: him

text: he

text: had

text: little

text: understanding

text: of

text: polite

text: society

text: and

text: she

text: found

text: him

text: a

text: turn

text: off

text: she

text: says

text: He

text: 's

text: as

text: much

text: a

text: self

text: made

text: man

text: as

text: it

text: 's

text: possible

text: to

text: be

text: he

text: never

text: got

text: encouragement

text: from

text: his

text: parents

text: his

text: family

text: his

text: brother

text: He

text: just

text: had

text: this

text: huge

text: determination

text: to

text: prove

text: himself

text: and

text: that

text: was

text: very

text: attractive

text: I

text: 'll

text: go

text: to

text: my

text: grave

text: knowing

text: Arnold

text: loved

text: me

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?

answer: 2006

question: What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him?

answer: polite society

text: polite society

question: What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date?

answer: the first Apollo Moon landing

text: the first Apollo Moon landing


text: Christian missions established Western educational institutions in the Protectorates. Under Britain's policy of indirect rule and validation of Islamic tradition, the Crown did not encourage the operation of Christian missions in the northern, Islamic part of the country. Some children of the southern elite went to Great Britain to pursue higher education. By independence in 1960, regional differences in modern educational access were marked. The legacy, though less pronounced, continues to the present-day. Imbalances between North and South were expressed in Nigeria's political life as well. For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria slavery was abolished soon after colonialism.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Christian

text: missions

text: established

text: Western

text: educational

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: Protectorates

text: Under

text: Britain

text: 's

text: policy

text: of

text: indirect

text: rule

text: and

text: validation

text: of

text: Islamic

text: tradition

text: the

text: Crown

text: did

text: not

text: encourage

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: Christian

text: missions

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Islamic

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Some

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: elite

text: went

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: pursue

text: higher

text: education

text: By

text: independence

text: in

text: regional

text: differences

text: in

text: modern

text: educational

text: access

text: were

text: marked

text: The

text: legacy

text: though

text: less

text: pronounced

text: continues

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Imbalances

text: between

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: were

text: expressed

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: political

text: life

text: as

text: well

text: For

text: instance

text: northern

text: Nigeria

text: did

text: not

text: outlaw

text: slavery

text: until

text: whilst

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: slavery

text: was

text: abolished

text: soon

text: after

text: colonialism

question: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of Nigeria?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?

answer: Islamic

text: Islamic

question: When did Nigeria receive independence?

answer: 1960

question: When did northern Nigeria ban slavery?

answer: 1936


text: Europe spent these years rebuilding and coming to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict. The economy of the United States became increasingly intertwined with that of Europe. In Germany, the Weimar Republic gave way to episodes of political and economic turmoil, which culminated with the German hyperinflation of 1923 and the failed Beer Hall Putsch of that same year. When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods. By the middle of the decade, economic development soared in Europe, and the Roaring Twenties broke out in Germany, Britain and France, the second half of the decade becoming known as the "Golden Twenties". In France and francophone Canada, they were also called the "années folles" ("Crazy Years").

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Europe

text: spent

text: these

text: years

text: rebuilding

text: and

text: coming

text: to

text: terms

text: with

text: the

text: vast

text: human

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: The

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: became

text: increasingly

text: intertwined

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: Europe

text: In

text: Germany

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Republic

text: gave

text: way

text: to

text: episodes

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: turmoil

text: which

text: culminated

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: hyperinflation

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: failed

text: Beer

text: Hall

text: Putsch

text: of

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: When

text: Germany

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: afford

text: war

text: payments

text: Wall

text: Street

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: European

text: debts

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: European

text: economy

text: afloat

text: as

text: a

text: large

text: consumer

text: market

text: for

text: American

text: mass

text: produced

text: goods

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: economic

text: development

text: soared

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: Germany

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: becoming

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Golden

text: Twenties

text: In

text: France

text: and

text: francophone

text: Canada

text: they

text: were

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: années

text: folles

text: Crazy

text: Years

question: When did the hyperinflation of  1923 occur?

answer: 1923

question: Who invested in European debts?

answer: Wall Street

text: Wall Street

question: Europe has a large market for what?

answer: American mass-produced goods

text: American mass-produced goods


text: In the later 1890s and into first decade of the 20th century, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the supercargo (the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island. From 1900 the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu declined and the last of the palagi traders were Fred Whibley on Niutao, Alfred Restieaux on Nukufetau, and Martin Kleis on Nui. By 1909 there were no more resident palagi traders representing the trading companies, although both Whibley and Restieaux remained in the islands until their deaths.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: into

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: structural

text: changes

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: trading

text: companies

text: they

text: moved

text: from

text: a

text: practice

text: of

text: having

text: traders

text: resident

text: on

text: each

text: island

text: to

text: instead

text: becoming

text: a

text: business

text: operation

text: where

text: the

text: supercargo

text: the

text: cargo

text: manager

text: of

text: a

text: trading

text: ship

text: would

text: deal

text: directly

text: with

text: the

text: islanders

text: when

text: a

text: ship

text: visited

text: an

text: island

text: From

text: the

text: numbers

text: of

text: palagi

text: traders

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: declined

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: palagi

text: traders

text: were

text: Fred

text: Whibley

text: on

text: Niutao

text: Alfred

text: Restieaux

text: on

text: Nukufetau

text: and

text: Martin

text: Kleis

text: on

text: Nui

text: By

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: more

text: resident

text: palagi

text: traders

text: representing

text: the

text: trading

text: companies

text: although

text: both

text: Whibley

text: and

text: Restieaux

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: until

text: their

text: deaths

question: What operational changes caused a decline in the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu?

answer: structural changes

text: structural changes

question: What type of traders did the Pacific trading companies cease to use?

answer: resident

text: resident

question: How did the trading companies begin to trade with islanders?

answer: deal directly

text: deal directly

question: By what year were there no more palagi traders on Tuvalu?

answer: 1909

question: What is the term for a ship's cargo manager?

answer: supercargo

text: supercargo


text: The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron. It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space. As no metallurgic processes were used to separate iron from nickel, the alloy was used as it was. Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails. In many cultures it was shaped by cold hammering into knives and arrowheads. They were often used as anvils. Meteoric iron was very rare and valuable, and difficult for ancient people to work.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: alloys

text: by

text: humans

text: started

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: meteoric

text: iron

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: alloy

text: of

text: nickel

text: and

text: iron

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: of

text: iron

text: meteorites

text: which

text: occasionally

text: fall

text: down

text: on

text: Earth

text: from

text: outer

text: space

text: As

text: no

text: metallurgic

text: processes

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: separate

text: iron

text: from

text: nickel

text: the

text: alloy

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: Meteoric

text: iron

text: could

text: be

text: forged

text: from

text: a

text: red

text: heat

text: to

text: make

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: tools

text: weapons

text: and

text: nails

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: it

text: was

text: shaped

text: by

text: cold

text: hammering

text: into

text: knives

text: and

text: arrowheads

text: They

text: were

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: anvils

text: Meteoric

text: iron

text: was

text: very

text: rare

text: and

text: valuable

text: and

text: difficult

text: for

text: ancient

text: people

text: to

text: work

question: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?

answer: meteoric iron

text: meteoric iron

question: What is meteoric iron composed of?

answer: nickel and iron

text: nickel and iron

question: What can forged meteoric iron make?

answer: tools, weapons, and nails

text: tools, weapons, and nails

question: Where does meteoric iron come from?

answer: iron meteorites

text: iron meteorites

question: How does meteoric iron come to earth?

answer: occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space

text: occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space

question: What was the first man-made alloy used by humans?

text: meteoric iron

question: What was used to separate the iron and nickelin meteoric iron? And

text: metallurgic processes

question: What was formed from meteoric iron using hot hammering?

text: knives and arrowheads

question: What kind of iron was readily available to people?

text: Meteoric iron


text: Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs but the major gets specified as students move on for graduate program in immunology. The aim of immunology is to study the health of humans and animals through effective yet consistent research, (AAAAI, 2013). The most important thing about being immunologists is the research because it is the biggest portion of their jobs.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Bioscience

text: is

text: the

text: overall

text: major

text: in

text: which

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: who

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: general

text: well

text: being

text: take

text: in

text: college

text: Immunology

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: bioscience

text: for

text: undergraduate

text: programs

text: but

text: the

text: major

text: gets

text: specified

text: as

text: students

text: move

text: on

text: for

text: graduate

text: program

text: in

text: immunology

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: immunology

text: is

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: health

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: animals

text: through

text: effective

text: yet

text: consistent

text: research

text: AAAAI

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: thing

text: about

text: being

text: immunologists

text: is

text: the

text: research

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: jobs

question: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?

answer: Bioscience

text: Bioscience

question: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?

answer: bioscience

text: bioscience

question: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?

answer: humans and animals

text: humans and animals

question: The biggest part of an immunologist's job is what?

answer: research

text: research

question: What two conditions apply to good immunological study?

answer: effective yet consistent research

text: effective yet consistent research


text: Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Raleigh

text: /ˈrɑːli/

text: RAH

text: lee

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wake

text: County

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: after

text: Charlotte

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Oaks

text: for

text: its

text: many

text: oak

text: trees

text: which

text: line

text: the

text: streets

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: covers

text: a

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimated

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: lost

text: Roanoke

text: Colony

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Dare

text: County

question: What state is Raleigh the capital of?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What is the biggest city in NC?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte

question: Who is it named after?

answer: Sir Walter Raleigh

text: Sir Walter Raleigh

question: What county is Raleigh in?

answer: Dare

text: Dare

question: What is the population of the city?

answer: 439,896

question: What city is known as the City of Elks?

text: Raleigh

question: Who is Releigh not named after?

text: Sir Walter Raleigh

question: What county is Raleigh's neighbor?

text: Wake

question: What is the population of the North Carolina?

question: What lost city is 142 miles large?

text: Roanoke Colony


text: Lossless data compression algorithms usually exploit statistical redundancy to represent data without losing any information, so that the process is reversible. Lossless compression is possible because most real-world data exhibits statistical redundancy. For example, an image may have areas of colour that do not change over several pixels; instead of coding "red pixel, red pixel, ..." the data may be encoded as "279 red pixels". This is a basic example of run-length encoding; there are many schemes to reduce file size by eliminating redundancy.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Lossless

text: data

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: usually

text: exploit

text: statistical

text: redundancy

text: to

text: represent

text: data

text: without

text: losing

text: any

text: information

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: reversible

text: Lossless

text: compression

text: is

text: possible

text: because

text: most

text: real

text: world

text: data

text: exhibits

text: statistical

text: redundancy

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: image

text: may

text: have

text: areas

text: of

text: colour

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: change

text: over

text: several

text: pixels

text: instead

text: of

text: coding

text: red

text: pixel

text: red

text: pixel

text: the

text: data

text: may

text: be

text: encoded

text: as

text: red

text: pixels

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: basic

text: example

text: of

text: run

text: length

text: encoding

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: schemes

text: to

text: reduce

text: file

text: size

text: by

text: eliminating

text: redundancy

question: What usually exploits statistical redundancy?

answer: Lossless data compression algorithms

text: Lossless data compression algorithms

question: What represents statistical redundancy?

answer: Lossless compression

text: Lossless compression

question: What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?

answer: an image

text: an image

question: What usually exploits run-length coding?

text: Lossless data compression algorithms

question: What may have redundancy that does not change over several pixels?

text: an image

question: What is possible because most real-world data have areas of color?

text: Lossless compression

question: What allows many schemes to reduce lossless compression?

text: eliminating redundancy

question: What do red pixel algorithms usually exploit?

text: statistical redundancy


text: He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons. This device allowed him, and later others, to approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes. Feynman's mental picture for these diagrams started with the hard sphere approximation, and the interactions could be thought of as collisions at first. It was not until decades later that physicists thought of analyzing the nodes of the Feynman diagrams more closely. Feynman painted Feynman diagrams on the exterior of his van.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: He

text: also

text: developed

text: Feynman

text: diagrams

text: a

text: bookkeeping

text: device

text: that

text: helps

text: in

text: conceptualizing

text: and

text: calculating

text: interactions

text: between

text: particles

text: in

text: spacetime

text: including

text: the

text: interactions

text: between

text: electrons

text: and

text: their

text: antimatter

text: counterparts

text: positrons

text: This

text: device

text: allowed

text: him

text: and

text: later

text: others

text: to

text: approach

text: time

text: reversibility

text: and

text: other

text: fundamental

text: processes

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: mental

text: picture

text: for

text: these

text: diagrams

text: started

text: with

text: the

text: hard

text: sphere

text: approximation

text: and

text: the

text: interactions

text: could

text: be

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: collisions

text: at

text: first

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: decades

text: later

text: that

text: physicists

text: thought

text: of

text: analyzing

text: the

text: nodes

text: of

text: the

text: Feynman

text: diagrams

text: more

text: closely

text: Feynman

text: painted

text: Feynman

text: diagrams

text: on

text: the

text: exterior

text: of

text: his

text: van

question: What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?

answer: Feynman diagrams

text: Feynman diagrams

question: What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?

answer: positrons

text: positrons

question: Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?

answer: his van

text: his van

question: What did Feynman digrams allow him and others to do?

answer: approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes

text: approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes

question: What did Feynman steal that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?

text: Feynman diagrams

question: What is the name of the antiparticle part of electrons?

text: positrons

question: Where did Feynman code his diagrams?

text: his van

question: What did Feynman diagrams allow nobody to do?

question: What diagrams did Feynman put on the exterior of his truck?

text: Feynman diagrams


text: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. They offer courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Guam

text: UOG

text: and

text: Guam

text: Community

text: College

text: both

text: fully

text: accredited

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Association

text: of

text: Schools

text: and

text: Colleges

text: offer

text: courses

text: in

text: higher

text: education

text: UOG

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: exclusive

text: group

text: of

text: only

text: U.S.

text: land

text: grant

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: United

text: States

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: University

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: Christian

text: liberal

text: arts

text: institution

text: nationally

text: accredited

text: by

text: the

text: Transnational

text: Association

text: of

text: Christian

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Schools

text: They

text: offer

text: courses

text: at

text: both

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: levels

question: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?

answer: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College

text: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College

question: Who are these two schools accredited by?

answer: Western Association of Schools and Colleges

text: Western Association of Schools and Colleges

question: What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?

answer: Pacific Islands University

text: Pacific Islands University

question: What type of education does the University of Guam offer?

text: liberal arts

question: What type of education is offered at Guam Community College?

text: liberal arts

question: What type of institution is the Guam Community College?

text: land-grant

question: Besides Pacific Islands University where else can one earn a graduate degree in Guam?

text: University of Guam

question: How many schools are in the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools?


text: The London Natural History Society suggest that London is "one of the World's Greenest Cities" with more than 40 percent green space or open water. They indicate that 2000 species of flowering plant have been found growing there and that the tidal Thames supports 120 species of fish. They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London. London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds. London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves and 76 Local Nature Reserves.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: London

text: Natural

text: History

text: Society

text: suggest

text: that

text: London

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: 's

text: Greenest

text: Cities

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: green

text: space

text: or

text: open

text: water

text: They

text: indicate

text: that

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plant

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: growing

text: there

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: tidal

text: Thames

text: supports

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: They

text: also

text: state

text: that

text: over

text: species

text: of

text: bird

text: nest

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: and

text: that

text: their

text: members

text: have

text: recorded

text: species

text: of

text: butterfly

text: moths

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: kinds

text: of

text: spider

text: around

text: London

text: London

text: 's

text: wetland

text: areas

text: support

text: nationally

text: important

text: populations

text: of

text: many

text: water

text: birds

text: London

text: has

text: Sites

text: of

text: Special

text: Scientific

text: Interest

text: SSSIs

text: two

text: National

text: Nature

text: Reserves

text: and

text: Local

text: Nature

text: Reserves

question: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?

answer: 2000

question: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?

answer: two

text: two

question: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?

answer: more than 40 percent

text: more than 40 percent

question: How many species of fish live in the River Thames?

answer: 120

question: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?

answer: 47


text: When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse. A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies. The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: When

text: the

text: board

text: has

text: no

text: embedded

text: components

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: correctly

text: called

text: a

text: printed

text: wiring

text: board

text: PWB

text: or

text: etched

text: wiring

text: board

text: However

text: the

text: term

text: printed

text: wiring

text: board

text: has

text: fallen

text: into

text: disuse

text: A

text: PCB

text: populated

text: with

text: electronic

text: components

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: printed

text: circuit

text: assembly

text: PCA

text: printed

text: circuit

text: board

text: assembly

text: or

text: PCB

text: assembly

text: PCBA

text: The

text: IPC

text: preferred

text: term

text: for

text: assembled

text: boards

text: is

text: circuit

text: card

text: assembly

text: CCA

text: and

text: for

text: assembled

text: backplanes

text: it

text: is

text: backplane

text: assemblies

text: The

text: term

text: PCB

text: is

text: used

text: informally

text: both

text: for

text: bare

text: and

text: assembled

text: boards

question: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?

answer: printed wiring board

text: printed wiring board

question: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?

answer: PWB

text: PWB

question: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?

answer: printed circuit assembly

text: printed circuit assembly

question: What organization likes the term "circuit card assembly" for boards that have already been assembled?

answer: IPC

text: IPC

question: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?

answer: CCA

text: CCA

question: When the board has embedded components it is called what?

text: a printed wiring board (PWB)

question: A painted wiring board can also be called what?

text: etched wiring board

question: The term painted wiring board has fallen into what?

text: disuse

question: The IPC preferred term for assembled bags is what?

text: circuit card assembly (CCA)

question: The IPC preferred term for assembled backplates is what?

text: backplane assemblies


text: In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with Church than secular affairs. Values attached to Latin scholarship and education mostly disappeared, and while literacy remained important, it became a practical skill rather than a sign of elite status. In the 4th century, Jerome (d. 420) dreamed that God rebuked him for spending more time reading Cicero than the Bible. By the 6th century, Gregory of Tours (d. 594) had a similar dream, but instead of being chastised for reading Cicero, he was chastised for learning shorthand. By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book. Most intellectual efforts went towards imitating classical scholarship, but some original works were created, along with now-lost oral compositions. The writings of Sidonius Apollinaris (d. 489), Cassiodorus (d. c. 585), and Boethius (d. c. 525) were typical of the age.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: Western

text: Europe

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: Roman

text: elite

text: families

text: died

text: out

text: while

text: others

text: became

text: more

text: involved

text: with

text: Church

text: than

text: secular

text: affairs

text: Values

text: attached

text: to

text: Latin

text: scholarship

text: and

text: education

text: mostly

text: disappeared

text: and

text: while

text: literacy

text: remained

text: important

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: practical

text: skill

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: elite

text: status

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Jerome

text: d.

text: dreamed

text: that

text: God

text: rebuked

text: him

text: for

text: spending

text: more

text: time

text: reading

text: Cicero

text: than

text: the

text: Bible

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Gregory

text: of

text: Tours

text: d.

text: had

text: a

text: similar

text: dream

text: but

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: chastised

text: for

text: reading

text: Cicero

text: he

text: was

text: chastised

text: for

text: learning

text: shorthand

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: principal

text: means

text: of

text: religious

text: instruction

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: had

text: become

text: music

text: and

text: art

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: book

text: Most

text: intellectual

text: efforts

text: went

text: towards

text: imitating

text: classical

text: scholarship

text: but

text: some

text: original

text: works

text: were

text: created

text: along

text: with

text: now

text: lost

text: oral

text: compositions

text: The

text: writings

text: of

text: Sidonius

text: Apollinaris

text: d.

text: Cassiodorus

text: d.

text: c.

text: and

text: Boethius

text: d.

text: c.

text: were

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: age

question: What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible?

answer: Cicero

text: Cicero

question: In what year did Jerome die?

answer: 420

question: In what century did Gregory of Tours live?

answer: 6th

question: Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?

answer: music

text: music

question: When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?

answer: 489


text: Uncompressed audio as stored on an audio-CD has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s, (16 bit/sample × 44100 samples/second × 2 channels / 1000 bits/kilobit), so the bitrates 128, 160 and 192 kbit/s represent compression ratios of approximately 11:1, 9:1 and 7:1 respectively.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Uncompressed

text: audio

text: as

text: stored

text: on

text: an

text: audio

text: CD

text: has

text: a

text: bit

text: rate

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: bit

text: sample

text: samples

text: second

text: channels

text: bits

text: kilobit

text: so

text: the

text: bitrates

text: and

text: kbit

text: s

text: represent

text: compression

text: ratios

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: respectively

question: What is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s?

answer: Uncompressed audio

text: Uncompressed audio

question: What does a bit rate of 128 represent in terms of compression ratio?

answer: 11:1

question: What would a bit rate of 160 correspond to in terms of compression ratio?

answer: 9:1

question: What would a bit rate of 192 kbit/s have for a compression ratio?

answer: 7:1


text: However, the problem of deflection settings — 'aim-off' — required knowing the rate of change in the target's position. Both France and UK introduced tachymetric devices to track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles. The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm. The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: However

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: deflection

text: settings

text: aim

text: off

text: required

text: knowing

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: target

text: 's

text: position

text: Both

text: France

text: and

text: UK

text: introduced

text: tachymetric

text: devices

text: to

text: track

text: targets

text: and

text: produce

text: vertical

text: and

text: horizontal

text: deflection

text: angles

text: The

text: French

text: Brocq

text: system

text: was

text: electrical

text: the

text: operator

text: entered

text: the

text: target

text: range

text: and

text: had

text: displays

text: at

text: guns

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: with

text: their

text: mm

text: The

text: British

text: Wilson

text: Dalby

text: gun

text: director

text: used

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: trackers

text: and

text: mechanical

text: tachymetry

text: the

text: operator

text: entered

text: the

text: fuse

text: length

text: and

text: deflection

text: angles

text: were

text: read

text: from

text: the

text: instruments

question: What did the tachymetric devices do?

answer: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles

text: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles

question: Which system had electrical tracking?

answer: French Brocq

text: French Brocq

question: What gun was the French Brocq system used with?

answer: 75 mm

text: 75 mm

question: Which system used a pair of trackers?

answer: British Wilson-Dalby gun director

text: British Wilson-Dalby gun director

question: Deflection settings were also called what?

answer: aim-off

text: aim-off


text: Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives. Along somewhat different lines, a number of other continental thinkers—still largely influenced by Marxism—put new emphases on structuralism and on a "return to Hegel". Within the (post-) structuralist line (though mostly not taking that label) are thinkers such as Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, Claude Lefort, and Jean Baudrillard. The Situationists were more influenced by Hegel; Guy Debord, in particular, moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption, and looked at the relation between consumerism and dominant ideology formation.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Contemporaneously

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: analytic

text: ethics

text: in

text: Anglo

text: American

text: thought

text: in

text: Europe

text: several

text: new

text: lines

text: of

text: philosophy

text: directed

text: at

text: critique

text: of

text: existing

text: societies

text: arose

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: took

text: elements

text: of

text: Marxist

text: economic

text: analysis

text: but

text: combined

text: them

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: cultural

text: or

text: ideological

text: emphasis

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: School

text: thinkers

text: like

text: Herbert

text: Marcuse

text: Theodor

text: W.

text: Adorno

text: Max

text: Horkheimer

text: and

text: Jürgen

text: Habermas

text: combined

text: Marxian

text: and

text: Freudian

text: perspectives

text: Along

text: somewhat

text: different

text: lines

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: continental

text: thinkers

text: still

text: largely

text: influenced

text: by

text: Marxism

text: put

text: new

text: emphases

text: on

text: structuralism

text: and

text: on

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: Hegel

text: Within

text: the

text: post-

text: structuralist

text: line

text: though

text: mostly

text: not

text: taking

text: that

text: label

text: are

text: thinkers

text: such

text: as

text: Gilles

text: Deleuze

text: Michel

text: Foucault

text: Claude

text: Lefort

text: and

text: Jean

text: Baudrillard

text: The

text: Situationists

text: were

text: more

text: influenced

text: by

text: Hegel

text: Guy

text: Debord

text: in

text: particular

text: moved

text: a

text: Marxist

text: analysis

text: of

text: commodity

text: fetishism

text: to

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: consumption

text: and

text: looked

text: at

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: consumerism

text: and

text: dominant

text: ideology

text: formation

question: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?

answer: Frankfurt School,

text: Frankfurt School,

question: Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?

answer: Freudian

text: Freudian

question: Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption?

answer: Guy Debord

text: Guy Debord

question: What thinkers came out of the Foucault School?

question: What points-of-view did Anglo-Americans combine?

text: Marxian and Freudian perspectives

question: What were thinkers influenced by when they emphasized consumerism?

text: Marxism

question: Who took Marxist commodity fetishism to the realm of cultural emphasis?

text: Guy Debord

question: What happened in Europe that led to criticism of Hegel between 1950 and 1980?


text: Ingersoll added that, according to Anna Freud and Edward Glover, London civilians surprisingly did not suffer from widespread shell shock, unlike the soldiers in the Dunkirk evacuation.:114,117–118 The psychoanalysts were correct, and the special network of psychiatric clinics opened to receive mental casualties of the attacks closed due to lack of need. Although the stress of the war resulted in many anxiety attacks, eating disorders, fatigue, weeping, miscarriages, and other physical and mental ailments, society did not collapse. The number of suicides and drunkenness declined, and London recorded only about two cases of "bomb neuroses" per week in the first three months of bombing. Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80–81 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Ingersoll

text: added

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: Anna

text: Freud

text: and

text: Edward

text: Glover

text: London

text: civilians

text: surprisingly

text: did

text: not

text: suffer

text: from

text: widespread

text: shell

text: shock

text: unlike

text: the

text: soldiers

text: in

text: the

text: Dunkirk

text: The

text: psychoanalysts

text: were

text: correct

text: and

text: the

text: special

text: network

text: of

text: psychiatric

text: clinics

text: opened

text: to

text: receive

text: mental

text: casualties

text: of

text: the

text: attacks

text: closed

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: need

text: Although

text: the

text: stress

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: anxiety

text: attacks

text: eating

text: disorders

text: fatigue

text: weeping

text: miscarriages

text: and

text: other

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: ailments

text: society

text: did

text: not

text: collapse

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: suicides

text: and

text: drunkenness

text: declined

text: and

text: London

text: recorded

text: only

text: about

text: two

text: cases

text: of

text: bomb

text: neuroses

text: per

text: week

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: months

text: of

text: bombing

text: Many

text: civilians

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: retain

text: mental

text: stability

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: with

text: family

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: weeks

text: of

text: bombing

text: avoidance

text: of

text: the

text: evacuation

text: programs

text: Glover

text: speculated

text: that

text: the

text: knowledge

text: that

text: the

text: entire

text: country

text: was

text: being

text: attacked

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: bombs

text: forced

text: people

text: to

text: accept

text: and

text: deal

text: with

text: the

question: Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?

answer: widespread shell shock

text: widespread shell shock

question: Why did the psychiatric clinics close?

answer: lack of need

text: lack of need

question: What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?

answer: suicides and drunkenness

text: suicides and drunkenness

question: The entire country was being attack and Glover believe it help people to do what?

answer: accept and deal

text: accept and deal


text: In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: February

text: after

text: a

text: week

text: of

text: growing

text: demonstrations

text: in

text: Stepanakert

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: the

text: Armenian

text: majority

text: area

text: within

text: Azerbaijan

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: the

text: Regional

text: Soviet

text: voted

text: to

text: secede

text: and

text: join

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: This

text: local

text: vote

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: remote

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: made

text: headlines

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: defiance

text: of

text: republic

text: and

text: national

text: authorities

text: On

text: February

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Askeran

text: clash

text: two

text: Azerbaijanis

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: Karabakh

text: police

text: These

text: deaths

text: announced

text: on

text: state

text: radio

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Sumgait

text: Pogrom

text: Between

text: February

text: and

text: March

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sumgait

text: Azerbaijan

text: saw

text: violent

text: anti

text: Armenian

text: rioting

text: during

text: which

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: authorities

text: totally

text: lost

text: control

text: and

text: occupied

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: paratroopers

text: and

text: tanks

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: residents

text: of

text: Sumgait

text: fled

question: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?

answer: two

text: two

question: When was the Askeran clash?

answer: February 22, 1988

text: February 22, 1988

question: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?

answer: Karabakh police.

text: Karabakh police.

question: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?

answer: Sumgait Pogrom

text: Sumgait Pogrom

question: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?

answer: 32


text: In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews. 1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have settled in Israel. Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000. By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel. About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: Israel

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: recorded

text: by

text: the

text: civil

text: government

text: as

text: Jews

text: Arabs

text: comprised

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: while

text: non

text: Arab

text: Christians

text: and

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: no

text: religion

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: registry

text: made

text: up

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: migrant

text: workers

text: from

text: Romania

text: Thailand

text: China

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: have

text: settled

text: in

text: Israel

text: Exact

text: figures

text: are

text: unknown

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: illegally

text: but

text: estimates

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: By

text: June

text: approximately

text: African

text: migrants

text: had

text: entered

text: Israel

text: About

text: of

text: Israelis

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

question: What was Israel's population in 2016?

answer: 8,476,600

question: How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?

answer: 60,000

question: How many Israelis live in urban areas?

answer: 92%


text: Charles Shields, who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date, offers the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact is that "its lessons of human dignity and respect for others remain fundamental and universal". Atticus' lesson to Scout that "you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb around in his skin and walk around in it" exemplifies his compassion. She ponders the comment when listening to Mayella Ewell's testimony. When Mayella reacts with confusion to Atticus' question if she has any friends, Scout offers that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley. Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives, Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo's perspective. One writer remarks, "... [w]hile the novel concerns tragedy and injustice, heartache and loss, it also carries with it a strong sense [of] courage, compassion, and an awareness of history to be better human beings."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Charles

text: Shields

text: who

text: has

text: written

text: the

text: only

text: book

text: length

text: biography

text: of

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: to

text: date

text: offers

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: novel

text: 's

text: enduring

text: popularity

text: and

text: impact

text: is

text: that

text: its

text: lessons

text: of

text: human

text: dignity

text: and

text: respect

text: for

text: others

text: remain

text: fundamental

text: and

text: universal

text: Atticus

text: lesson

text: to

text: Scout

text: that

text: you

text: never

text: really

text: understand

text: a

text: person

text: until

text: you

text: consider

text: things

text: from

text: his

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: until

text: you

text: climb

text: around

text: in

text: his

text: skin

text: and

text: walk

text: around

text: in

text: it

text: exemplifies

text: his

text: compassion

text: She

text: ponders

text: the

text: comment

text: when

text: listening

text: to

text: Mayella

text: Ewell

text: 's

text: testimony

text: When

text: Mayella

text: reacts

text: with

text: confusion

text: to

text: Atticus

text: question

text: if

text: she

text: has

text: any

text: friends

text: Scout

text: offers

text: that

text: she

text: must

text: be

text: lonelier

text: than

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: Having

text: walked

text: Boo

text: home

text: after

text: he

text: saves

text: their

text: lives

text: Scout

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Radley

text: porch

text: and

text: considers

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: three

text: years

text: from

text: Boo

text: 's

text: perspective

text: One

text: writer

text: remarks

text: w]hile

text: the

text: novel

text: concerns

text: tragedy

text: and

text: injustice

text: heartache

text: and

text: loss

text: it

text: also

text: carries

text: with

text: it

text: a

text: strong

text: sense

text: of

text: courage

text: compassion

text: and

text: an

text: awareness

text: of

text: history

text: to

text: be

text: better

text: human

text: beings

question: Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?

answer: Charles Shields

text: Charles Shields

question: Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?

answer: Charles Shields

text: Charles Shields

question: According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?

answer: human dignity and respect for others

text: human dignity and respect for others

question: Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?

answer: Mayella Ewell

text: Mayella Ewell


text: The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion by soldiers employed by the British East India in northern and central India against the Company's rule. The rebels were disorganized, had differing goals, and were poorly equipped, led, and trained, and had no outside support or funding. They were brutally suppressed and the British government took control of the Company and eliminated many of the grievances that caused it. The government also was determined to keep full control so that no rebellion of such size would ever happen again.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Indian

text: rebellion

text: of

text: was

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: rebellion

text: by

text: soldiers

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: central

text: India

text: against

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: rule

text: The

text: rebels

text: were

text: disorganized

text: had

text: differing

text: goals

text: and

text: were

text: poorly

text: equipped

text: led

text: and

text: trained

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: outside

text: support

text: or

text: funding

text: They

text: were

text: brutally

text: suppressed

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: and

text: eliminated

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: grievances

text: that

text: caused

text: it

text: The

text: government

text: also

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: keep

text: full

text: control

text: so

text: that

text: no

text: rebellion

text: of

text: such

text: size

text: would

text: ever

text: happen

text: again

question: What did the soldiers rebel against in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

answer: Company's rule

text: Company's rule

question: What happened to the rebels of the Rebellion?

answer: brutally suppressed

text: brutally suppressed

question: What force took control of the company and the situation?

answer: British government

text: British government

question: What did the British government intend to keep in regards to India?

answer: full control

text: full control

question: What did the British government remove that had caused the Rebellion?

answer: grievances

text: grievances


text: The Greek Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople were considered by the Ottoman governments as the ruling authorities of the entire Orthodox Christian population of the Ottoman Empire, whether ethnically Greek or not. Although the Ottoman state did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam, Christians faced several types of discrimination intended to highlight their inferior status in the Ottoman Empire. Discrimination against Christians, particularly when combined with harsh treatment by local Ottoman authorities, led to conversions to Islam, if only superficially. In the 19th century, many "crypto-Christians" returned to their old religious allegiance.[page needed]

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: were

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: governments

text: as

text: the

text: ruling

text: authorities

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Orthodox

text: Christian

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: whether

text: ethnically

text: Greek

text: or

text: not

text: Although

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: state

text: did

text: not

text: force

text: non

text: Muslims

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Islam

text: Christians

text: faced

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: discrimination

text: intended

text: to

text: highlight

text: their

text: inferior

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Discrimination

text: against

text: Christians

text: particularly

text: when

text: combined

text: with

text: harsh

text: treatment

text: by

text: local

text: Ottoman

text: authorities

text: led

text: to

text: conversions

text: to

text: Islam

text: if

text: only

text: superficially

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: crypto

text: Christians

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: old

text: religious

text: allegiance.[page

text: needed

question: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: What is the name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population?

answer: Greek Orthodox Church

text: Greek Orthodox Church

question: Which empire thought that Christians were inferior?

answer: Ottoman Empire

text: Ottoman Empire


text: Other professional sports clubs in Oklahoma City include the Oklahoma City Dodgers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Oklahoma City Energy FC of the United Soccer League, and the Crusaders of Oklahoma Rugby Football Club USA Rugby.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Other

text: professional

text: sports

text: clubs

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: include

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Dodgers

text: the

text: Triple

text: A

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Dodgers

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Energy

text: FC

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Soccer

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Crusaders

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Club

text: USA

text: Rugby

question: What team is the affiliate to the Los Angeles Dodgers?

answer: Oklahoma City Dodgers

text: Oklahoma City Dodgers


text: During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty. Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: first

text: geographical

text: entity

text: that

text: was

text: called

text: Armenia

text: by

text: neighboring

text: populations

text: was

text: established

text: under

text: the

text: Orontid

text: Dynasty

text: within

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: latters

text: territories

text: The

text: kingdom

text: became

text: fully

text: sovereign

text: from

text: the

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: in

text: BC

text: under

text: King

text: Artaxias

text: I

text: and

text: begun

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Artaxiad

text: dynasty

text: Armenia

text: reached

text: its

text: height

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: under

text: Tigranes

text: the

text: Great

text: becoming

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: kingdom

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

question: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?

answer: King Artaxias I

text: King Artaxias I

question: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?

answer: Achaemenid Empire

text: Achaemenid Empire

question: When did Armenia reach it's peak?

answer: between 95 and 66 BC

text: between 95 and 66 BC

question: Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?

answer: Tigranes the Great

text: Tigranes the Great


text: In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: a

text: slave

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: enslaved

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: smaller

text: proportion

text: than

text: in

text: many

text: Southern

text: states

text: The

text: state

text: did

text: not

text: vote

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: until

text: President

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: called

text: on

text: it

text: to

text: invade

text: its

text: sister

text: state

text: South

text: Carolina

text: becoming

text: the

text: last

text: or

text: second

text: to

text: last

text: state

text: to

text: officially

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: last

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: although

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: informal

text: secession

text: on

text: May

text: preceded

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: official

text: secession

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: legislature

text: did

text: not

text: formally

text: vote

text: to

text: secede

text: until

text: June

question: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina

question: When was North Carolinas official secession?

answer: May 20

text: May 20

question: When was Tennessees informal secession?

answer: May 7, 1861

text: May 7, 1861

question: When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?

answer: June 8, 1861

text: June 8, 1861


text: In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: unstressed

text: vowels

text: reduce

text: to

text: three

text: /a

text: e

text: ɛ/

text: ə

text: /o

text: ɔ

text: u/

text: u

text: /i/

text: remains

text: distinct

text: The

text: other

text: dialects

text: have

text: different

text: vowel

text: reduction

text: processes

text: see

text: the

text: section

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: dialects

text: in

text: this

text: article

question: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?

answer: three

text: three

question: What vowel stays distinct?

answer: /i/

text: /i/

question: What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?

answer: different

text: different

question: Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?

answer: section pronunciation

text: section pronunciation


text: Sacred Heart Major Seminary, originally founded in 1919, is affiliated with Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome and offers pontifical degrees as well as civil undergraduate and graduate degrees. Sacred Heart Major Seminary offers a variety of academic programs for both clerical and lay students. Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College. In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837. In 1959, University of Michigan–Dearborn was established in neighboring Dearborn.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Sacred

text: Heart

text: Major

text: Seminary

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Pontifical

text: University

text: of

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: Angelicum

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: offers

text: pontifical

text: degrees

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: civil

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: degrees

text: Sacred

text: Heart

text: Major

text: Seminary

text: offers

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: academic

text: programs

text: for

text: both

text: clerical

text: and

text: lay

text: students

text: Other

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: College

text: for

text: Creative

text: Studies

text: Lewis

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: Marygrove

text: College

text: and

text: Wayne

text: County

text: Community

text: College

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Michigan

text: State

text: University

text: College

text: of

text: Osteopathic

text: Medicine

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: East

text: Lansing

text: opened

text: a

text: satellite

text: campus

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: in

text: Detroit

text: and

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: in

text: In

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Dearborn

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Dearborn

question: What Seminary is located in Detroit?

answer: Sacred Heart Major Seminary

text: Sacred Heart Major Seminary

question: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?

answer: 1919

question: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?

answer: Michigan State

text: Michigan State

question: When was the University of Michigan founded?

answer: 1817

question: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?

answer: 1837


text: AA gunnery was a difficult business. The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory. This was called deflection gun-laying, 'off-set' angles for range and elevation were set on the gunsight and updated as their target moved. In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position. Range and height of the target determined fuse length. The difficulties increased as aircraft performance improved.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: AA

text: gunnery

text: was

text: a

text: difficult

text: business

text: The

text: problem

text: was

text: of

text: successfully

text: aiming

text: a

text: shell

text: to

text: burst

text: close

text: to

text: its

text: target

text: 's

text: future

text: position

text: with

text: various

text: factors

text: affecting

text: the

text: shells

text: predicted

text: trajectory

text: This

text: was

text: called

text: deflection

text: gun

text: laying

text: off

text: set

text: angles

text: for

text: range

text: and

text: elevation

text: were

text: set

text: on

text: the

text: gunsight

text: and

text: updated

text: as

text: their

text: target

text: moved

text: In

text: this

text: method

text: when

text: the

text: sights

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: target

text: the

text: barrel

text: was

text: pointed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: 's

text: future

text: position

text: Range

text: and

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: determined

text: fuse

text: length

text: The

text: difficulties

text: increased

text: as

text: aircraft

text: performance

text: improved

question: What was the problem with AA gunnery?

answer: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position

text: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position

question: Different things could affect what with the shell?

answer: predicted trajectory

text: predicted trajectory

question: What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?

answer: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation

text: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation

question: Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?

answer: the target's future position

text: the target's future position

question: What two things figured the fuse length?

answer: Range and height of the target

text: Range and height of the target


text: The women's division of professional wrestling has maintained a recognized world champion since 1937, when Mildred Burke won the original World Women's title. She then formed the World Women's Wrestling Association in the early 1950s and recognized herself as the first champion, although the championship would be vacated upon her retirement in 1956. The NWA, however, ceased to acknowledge Burke as their Women's World champion in 1954, and instead acknowledged June Byers as champion after a controversial finish to a high-profile match between Burke and Byers that year. Upon Byers' retirement in 1964, The Fabulous Moolah, who won a junior heavyweight version of the NWA World Women's Championship (the predecessor to the WWE's Women's Championship) in a tournament back in 1958, was recognized by most NWA promoters as champion by default.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: The

text: women

text: 's

text: division

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: has

text: maintained

text: a

text: recognized

text: world

text: champion

text: since

text: when

text: Mildred

text: Burke

text: won

text: the

text: original

text: World

text: Women

text: 's

text: title

text: She

text: then

text: formed

text: the

text: World

text: Women

text: 's

text: Wrestling

text: Association

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: recognized

text: herself

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: champion

text: although

text: the

text: championship

text: would

text: be

text: vacated

text: upon

text: her

text: retirement

text: in

text: The

text: NWA

text: however

text: ceased

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: Burke

text: as

text: their

text: Women

text: 's

text: World

text: champion

text: in

text: and

text: instead

text: acknowledged

text: June

text: Byers

text: as

text: champion

text: after

text: a

text: controversial

text: finish

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: profile

text: match

text: between

text: Burke

text: and

text: Byers

text: that

text: year

text: Upon

text: Byers

text: retirement

text: in

text: The

text: Fabulous

text: Moolah

text: who

text: won

text: a

text: junior

text: heavyweight

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: NWA

text: World

text: Women

text: 's

text: Championship

text: the

text: predecessor

text: to

text: the

text: WWE

text: 's

text: Women

text: 's

text: Championship

text: in

text: a

text: tournament

text: back

text: in

text: was

text: recognized

text: by

text: most

text: NWA

text: promoters

text: as

text: champion

text: by

text: default

question: Who won the women's title in 1937?

answer: Mildred Burke

text: Mildred Burke

question: What did Mildred Burke form?

answer: Women's Wrestling Association

text: Women's Wrestling Association

question: What year did June Byers retire?

answer: 1964

question: What year did Mildred Burke retire?

answer: 1956


text: On January 13, 1887, the U,S. Government moved to annul the patent issued to Bell on the grounds of fraud and misrepresentation. After a series of decisions and reversals, the Bell company won a decision in the Supreme Court, though a couple of the original claims from the lower court cases were left undecided. By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a "precedent". With a change in administration and charges of conflict of interest (on both sides) arising from the original trial, the US Attorney General dropped the lawsuit on November 30, 1897 leaving several issues undecided on the merits.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: U

text: S.

text: Government

text: moved

text: to

text: annul

text: the

text: patent

text: issued

text: to

text: Bell

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: fraud

text: and

text: misrepresentation

text: After

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: decisions

text: and

text: reversals

text: the

text: Bell

text: company

text: won

text: a

text: decision

text: in

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: though

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: claims

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: court

text: cases

text: were

text: left

text: undecided

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: trial

text: wound

text: its

text: way

text: through

text: nine

text: years

text: of

text: legal

text: battles

text: the

text: U.S.

text: prosecuting

text: attorney

text: had

text: died

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: Bell

text: patents

text: No

text: dated

text: March

text: and

text: No

text: dated

text: January

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: in

text: effect

text: although

text: the

text: presiding

text: judges

text: agreed

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: proceedings

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: case

text: 's

text: importance

text: as

text: a

text: precedent

text: With

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: administration

text: and

text: charges

text: of

text: conflict

text: of

text: interest

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: arising

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: trial

text: the

text: US

text: Attorney

text: General

text: dropped

text: the

text: lawsuit

text: on

text: November

text: leaving

text: several

text: issues

text: undecided

text: on

text: the

text: merits

question: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?

answer: misrepresentation

text: misrepresentation

question: The US Government lost the bid to overturn Bell's patent in what court?

answer: Supreme Court

text: Supreme Court

question: How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?

answer: 9

question: What excuse did the judges have for the trial despite the fact that the patents had expired?

answer: precedent

text: precedent

question: On what date did the US Government stop legal action?

answer: November 30, 1897

text: November 30, 1897


text: The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system. The device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature. The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: small

text: head

text: mounted

text: device

text: measures

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: daily

text: rest

text: and

text: activity

text: patterns

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: exposure

text: to

text: short

text: wavelength

text: light

text: that

text: stimulates

text: the

text: circadian

text: system

text: The

text: device

text: measures

text: activity

text: and

text: light

text: together

text: at

text: regular

text: time

text: intervals

text: and

text: electronically

text: stores

text: and

text: logs

text: its

text: operating

text: temperature

text: The

text: Daysimeter

text: can

text: gather

text: data

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: days

text: for

text: analysis

question: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?

answer: 30

question: What type of light stimulates the circadian system?

answer: short-wavelength light

text: short-wavelength light


text: The Austrian engineer Paul Eisler invented the printed circuit as part of a radio set while working in England around 1936. Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II. After the war, in 1948, the USA released the invention for commercial use. Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army. At around the same time in Britain work along similar lines was carried out by Geoffrey Dummer, then at the RRDE.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: The

text: Austrian

text: engineer

text: Paul

text: Eisler

text: invented

text: the

text: printed

text: circuit

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: radio

text: set

text: while

text: working

text: in

text: England

text: around

text: Around

text: the

text: USA

text: began

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: technology

text: on

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: to

text: make

text: proximity

text: fuses

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: released

text: the

text: invention

text: for

text: commercial

text: use

text: Printed

text: circuits

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: commonplace

text: in

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: until

text: the

text: after

text: the

text: Auto

text: Sembly

text: process

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: At

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: in

text: Britain

text: work

text: along

text: similar

text: lines

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Geoffrey

text: Dummer

text: then

text: at

text: the

text: RRDE

question: What was Paul Eisler making when he came up with the printed circuit?

answer: a radio set

text: a radio set

question: What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: When was the printed circuit released for commercial use in the U.S.?

answer: 1948

question: Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?

answer: Geoffrey Dummer

text: Geoffrey Dummer

question: What process was created by the U.S. Army that led to innovation in consumer electronics?

answer: Auto-Sembly

text: Auto-Sembly

question: The German engineer Paul Eisler invented what?

question: Paul Eisler invented the printed circuit in Germany in what year?

question: England began using the technology on a large scale in what year?

question: In 1958, the USA released the invention for what?

text: commercial use

question: The Auto-Sembly process was developed by England in what year?


text: Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: established

text: a

text: separate

text: political

text: action

text: committee

text: Keeping

text: America

text: 's

text: Promise

text: which

text: declared

text: as

text: its

text: mandate

text: A

text: Democratic

text: Congress

text: will

text: restore

text: accountability

text: to

text: Washington

text: and

text: help

text: change

text: a

text: disastrous

text: course

text: in

text: Iraq

text: and

text: raised

text: money

text: and

text: channeled

text: contributions

text: to

text: Democratic

text: candidates

text: in

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: races

text: Through

text: Keeping

text: America

text: 's

text: Promise

text: in

text: Kerry

text: raised

text: over

text: million

text: for

text: other

text: Democrats

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ballot

text: Through

text: his

text: campaign

text: account

text: and

text: his

text: political

text: action

text: committee

text: the

text: Kerry

text: campaign

text: operation

text: generated

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: for

text: various

text: party

text: committees

text: and

text: candidates

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: House

text: Senate

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: offices

text: in

text: states

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: during

text: the

text: election

text: cycle

text: Cumulatively

text: John

text: Kerry

text: has

text: done

text: as

text: much

text: if

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: individual

text: senator

text: Hassan

text: Nemazee

text: the

text: national

text: finance

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: DSCC

text: said

question: What was Kerry's PAC?

answer: Keeping America's Promise

text: Keeping America's Promise

question: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?

answer: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"

text: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"

question: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?

answer: 179

question: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?

answer: 42

question: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?

answer: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle

text: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle


text: During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai. Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province. In 1876, Wenzhou became Zhejiang's second treaty port.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: During

text: the

text: First

text: Opium

text: War

text: the

text: British

text: navy

text: defeated

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: forces

text: at

text: Ningbo

text: and

text: Dinghai

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nanking

text: signed

text: in

text: Ningbo

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: Chinese

text: treaty

text: ports

text: opened

text: to

text: virtually

text: unrestricted

text: foreign

text: trade

text: Much

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Heavenly

text: Kingdom

text: during

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: considerable

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: In

text: Wenzhou

text: became

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: second

text: treaty

text: port

question: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?

answer: the First Opium War

text: the First Opium War

question: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?

answer: 1843

question: What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?

answer: Ningbo

text: Ningbo

question: What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?

answer: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

text: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

question: When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?

answer: 1876

question: During which war did the British navy get beaten by Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?

text: First Opium War

question: When was the Treaty of Nanking rejected?

question: What did not become one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?

text: Ningbo

question: What did much of Zhejiang reject of during the Taiping Rebellion?

text: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

question: When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's third treaty port?