text: The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: nine

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: renowned

text: Technische

text: Universitäten

text: in

text: Germany

text: have

text: formed

text: German

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Technology

text: as

text: community

text: of

text: interests

text: Technische

text: Universitäten

text: normally

text: have

text: faculties

text: or

text: departements

text: of

text: natural

text: sciences

text: and

text: often

text: of

text: economics

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: units

text: of

text: cultural

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

text: and

text: arts

text: RWTH

text: Aachen

text: TU

text: Dresden

text: and

text: TU

text: München

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: faculty

text: of

text: medicine

text: associated

text: with

text: university

text: hospitals

text: Klinikum

text: Aachen

text: University

text: Hospital

text: Dresden

text: Rechts

text: der

text: Isar

text: Hospital

question: Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?

answer: medicine

text: medicine

question: How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called "Discoveryland!" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma! Ridge Bond, native of McAlester, Oklahoma, starred in the Broadway and International touring productions of Oklahoma!, playing the role of "Curly McClain" in more than 2,600 performances. In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma! cast on a CBS Omnibus television broadcast. Bond was instrumental in the title song becoming the Oklahoma state song and is also featured on the U.S. postage stamp commemorating the musical's 50th anniversary. Historically, the state has produced musical styles such as The Tulsa Sound and western swing, which was popularized at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa. The building, known as the "Carnegie Hall of Western Swing", served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s. Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music, the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: In

text: Sand

text: Springs

text: an

text: outdoor

text: amphitheater

text: called

text: Discoveryland

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: performance

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: musical

text: Oklahoma

text: Ridge

text: Bond

text: native

text: of

text: McAlester

text: Oklahoma

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: Broadway

text: and

text: International

text: touring

text: productions

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: playing

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Curly

text: McClain

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: performances

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: featured

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: cast

text: on

text: a

text: CBS

text: Omnibus

text: television

text: broadcast

text: Bond

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: song

text: becoming

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: state

text: song

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: postage

text: stamp

text: commemorating

text: the

text: musical

text: 's

text: anniversary

text: Historically

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: produced

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Tulsa

text: Sound

text: and

text: western

text: swing

text: which

text: was

text: popularized

text: at

text: Cain

text: 's

text: Ballroom

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: The

text: building

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Hall

text: of

text: Western

text: Swing

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: performance

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Bob

text: Wills

text: and

text: the

text: Texas

text: Playboys

text: during

text: the

text: Stillwater

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: epicenter

text: of

text: Red

text: Dirt

text: music

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: proponent

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: late

text: Bob

text: Childers

question: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?

answer: Sand Springs

text: Sand Springs

question: Who starred in the Broadway production of 'Oklahoma!'?

answer: Ridge Bond

text: Ridge Bond

question: Where is Ridge Bond from?

answer: McAlester, Oklahoma

text: McAlester, Oklahoma

question: Who did Ridge Bond play?

answer: Curly McClain

text: Curly McClain

question: How many performances of Oklahoma! was Ridge Bond in?

answer: more than 2,600

text: more than 2,600


text: During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that "Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will." In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade "appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation with its editor Simon Kelner. Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that "if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: Independent

text: ran

text: ads

text: declaring

text: that

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: wo

text: n't

text: decide

text: this

text: election

text: you

text: will

text: In

text: response

text: James

text: Murdoch

text: and

text: Rebekah

text: Wade

text: appeared

text: unannounced

text: and

text: uninvited

text: on

text: the

text: editorial

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Independent

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: energetic

text: conversation

text: with

text: its

text: editor

text: Simon

text: Kelner

text: Several

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: Independent

text: reported

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: failure

text: to

text: report

text: its

text: own

text: YouGov

text: poll

text: result

text: which

text: said

text: that

text: if

text: people

text: thought

text: Mr

text: Clegg

text: 's

text: party

text: had

text: a

text: significant

text: chance

text: of

text: winning

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democrats

text: would

text: win

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: and

text: with

text: it

text: a

text: landslide

text: majority

question: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?

answer: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade

text: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade

question: Who was the editor of the Independent?

answer: Simon Kelner

text: Simon Kelner

question: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?

answer: its own YouGov poll result

text: its own YouGov poll result

question: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?

answer: Rupert Murdoch

text: Rupert Murdoch

question: What year was the United Kingdom general election?

answer: 2010


text: The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex. It provided optional anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels, depending on size. An additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda (NAVFAC Bermuda), a SOSUS station, was located to the west of the Annex near a Canadian Forces communications facility. Although leased for 99 years, US forces withdrew in 1995, as part of the wave of base closures following the end of the Cold War.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: original

text: NAS

text: Bermuda

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: a

text: seaplane

text: base

text: until

text: the

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Station

text: Bermuda

text: Annex

text: It

text: provided

text: optional

text: anchorage

text: and/or

text: dockage

text: facilities

text: for

text: transiting

text: US

text: Navy

text: US

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: and

text: NATO

text: vessels

text: depending

text: on

text: size

text: An

text: additional

text: US

text: Navy

text: compound

text: known

text: as

text: Naval

text: Facility

text: Bermuda

text: NAVFAC

text: Bermuda

text: a

text: SOSUS

text: station

text: was

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Annex

text: near

text: a

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: communications

text: facility

text: Although

text: leased

text: for

text: years

text: US

text: forces

text: withdrew

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: of

text: base

text: closures

text: following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

question: What was the NAS primarily a base for?

answer: seaplane

text: seaplane

question: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?

answer: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels

text: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels

question: What is located west of the NAS Annex?

answer: additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda

text: additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda

question: What happened at the end of the Cold War?

answer: US forces withdrew

text: US forces withdrew

question: What was built in 1960?

text: The original NAS Bermuda

question: What became the NAS Bermuda?

text: Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex

question: What did US forces do in 1999?

text: US forces withdrew

question: What was leased for 95 years?

text: Naval Facility Bermuda (NAVFAC Bermuda)


text: Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Some

text: other

text: popular

text: sights

text: are

text: the

text: Waterloo

text: Column

text: the

text: Laves

text: House

text: the

text: Wangenheim

text: Palace

text: the

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: State

text: Archives

text: the

text: Hanover

text: Playhouse

text: the

text: Kröpcke

text: Clock

text: the

text: Anzeiger

text: Tower

text: Block

text: the

text: Administration

text: Building

text: of

text: the

text: NORD

text: LB

text: the

text: Cupola

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: Centre

text: the

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Stock

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Finance

text: the

text: Garten

text: Church

text: the

text: Luther

text: Church

text: the

text: Gehry

text: Tower

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: architect

text: Frank

text: O.

text: Gehry

text: the

text: specially

text: designed

text: Bus

text: Stops

text: the

text: Opera

text: House

text: the

text: Central

text: Station

text: the

text: Maschsee

text: lake

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: forest

text: Eilenriede

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: around

text: parks

text: forests

text: and

text: gardens

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: lakes

text: two

text: rivers

text: and

text: one

text: canal

text: Hanover

text: offers

text: a

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: leisure

text: activities

question: Who designed the Gehry Tower?

answer: Frank O. Gehry

text: Frank O. Gehry

question: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?

answer: American

text: American

question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?

answer: one of the largest of its kind in Europe

text: one of the largest of its kind in Europe

question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?

answer: 40

question: How many rivers run through Hanover?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who was the Austrian architect who built the Gehry Tower

text: Frank O. Gehry

question: Which Lake is one of the largest in Europe?

text: Maschsee lake

question: What does Hanover offer a moderate amount of?

text: leisure activities

question: Approximately how many gardens are there in Hanover?


text: These types of intermediaries do not host or transmit infringing content, themselves, but may be regarded in some courts as encouraging, enabling or facilitating infringement by users. These intermediaries may include the author, publishers and marketers of peer-to-peer networking software, and the websites that allow users to download such software. In the case of the BitTorrent protocol, intermediaries may include the torrent tracker and any websites or search engines which facilitate access to torrent files. Torrent files don't contain copyrighted content, but they may make reference to files that do, and they may point to trackers which coordinate the sharing of those files. Some torrent indexing and search sites, such as The Pirate Bay, now encourage the use of magnet links, instead of direct links to torrent files, creating another layer of indirection; using such links, torrent files are obtained from other peers, rather than from a particular website.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: These

text: types

text: of

text: intermediaries

text: do

text: not

text: host

text: or

text: transmit

text: infringing

text: content

text: themselves

text: but

text: may

text: be

text: regarded

text: in

text: some

text: courts

text: as

text: encouraging

text: enabling

text: or

text: facilitating

text: infringement

text: by

text: users

text: These

text: intermediaries

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: author

text: publishers

text: and

text: marketers

text: of

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: networking

text: software

text: and

text: the

text: websites

text: that

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: download

text: such

text: software

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: BitTorrent

text: protocol

text: intermediaries

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: torrent

text: tracker

text: and

text: any

text: websites

text: or

text: search

text: engines

text: which

text: facilitate

text: access

text: to

text: torrent

text: files

text: Torrent

text: files

text: do

text: n't

text: contain

text: copyrighted

text: content

text: but

text: they

text: may

text: make

text: reference

text: to

text: files

text: that

text: do

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: point

text: to

text: trackers

text: which

text: coordinate

text: the

text: sharing

text: of

text: those

text: files

text: Some

text: torrent

text: indexing

text: and

text: search

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Pirate

text: Bay

text: now

text: encourage

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: magnet

text: links

text: instead

text: of

text: direct

text: links

text: to

text: torrent

text: files

text: creating

text: another

text: layer

text: of

text: indirection

text: using

text: such

text: links

text: torrent

text: files

text: are

text: obtained

text: from

text: other

text: peers

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: a

text: particular

text: website

question: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?

answer: host or transmit infringing content

text: host or transmit infringing content

question: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?

answer: BitTorrent

text: BitTorrent

question: What do Torrent files NOT contain?

answer: copyrighted content

text: copyrighted content

question: What is a torrent site that uses magnet links to share peer-to-peer?

answer: The Pirate Bay

text: The Pirate Bay

question: What do certain type of intermediaries do?

text: host or transmit infringing content

question: What protocol do intermediaries not use that include a torrent tracker?

text: BitTorrent

question: What protocol do intermediaries use that exclude a torrent tracker?

text: BitTorrent

question: What do Torrent files contain?

text: copyrighted content

question: What is a torrent site that uses magnet links to block peer-to-peer?

text: The Pirate Bay


text: From 2006, the growth of the city extended into "green wedges" and beyond the city's urban growth boundary. Predictions of the city's population reaching 5 million people pushed the state government to review the growth boundary in 2008 as part of its Melbourne @ Five Million strategy. In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities. At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city—almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained strong, resulting in historically high property prices and widespread rent increases.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: From

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: extended

text: into

text: green

text: wedges

text: and

text: beyond

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: urban

text: growth

text: boundary

text: Predictions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: reaching

text: million

text: people

text: pushed

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: to

text: review

text: the

text: growth

text: boundary

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Melbourne

text: Five

text: Million

text: strategy

text: In

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: less

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: Australian

text: cities

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: more

text: new

text: jobs

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: Australian

text: city

text: almost

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: fastest

text: growing

text: cities

text: Brisbane

text: and

text: Perth

text: combined

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: property

text: market

text: remained

text: strong

text: resulting

text: in

text: historically

text: high

text: property

text: prices

text: and

text: widespread

text: rent

text: increases

question: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?

answer: less affected

text: less affected

question: Which market in Melbourne remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?

answer: property market

text: property market

question: After Melbourne, which were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009?

answer: Brisbane and Perth

text: Brisbane and Perth

question: What is the name given to Melbourne's population strategy that was revised in 2008?

answer: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy

text: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy


text: The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe. Christians in the western half of Southern Europe — e.g., Portugal, Spain, Italy — are generally Roman Catholic. Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe — e.g., Greece, Macedonia — are generally Greek Orthodox.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: southern

text: Europe

text: is

text: Christianity

text: Christianity

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: Christianity

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: AD

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: historical

text: break

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: into

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: based

text: in

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: based

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: are

text: prodominent

text: in

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: e.g.

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: Italy

text: are

text: generally

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: e.g.

text: Greece

text: Macedonia

text: are

text: generally

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

question: What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?

answer: 380 AD

text: 380 AD

question: What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?

answer: Greek Orthodox

text: Greek Orthodox

question: What is the main faith practiced in western Europe?

text: Christianity

question: When did the Romans say that Christianity was true?

text: 380 AD

question: What denomination of Christianity was common in Constantinople?

text: Roman Catholic

question: Which denomination of Christianity was most common during the Roman Empire?

text: Greek Orthodox

question: Why are different branches of Christianity spread evenly over Europe?


text: The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republic. In 1169, as the Kievan Rus' state was full of internal conflict, Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir sacked the city of Kiev. The sack of the city fundamentally changed the perception of Kiev and was evidence of the fragmentation of the Kievan Rus'. By the end of the 12th century, the Kievan state became even further fragmented and had been divided into roughly twelve different principalities.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: last

text: ruler

text: to

text: maintain

text: united

text: state

text: was

text: Mstislav

text: the

text: Great

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: fell

text: into

text: recession

text: and

text: a

text: rapid

text: decline

text: and

text: Mstislav

text: 's

text: successor

text: Yaropolk

text: II

text: of

text: Kiev

text: instead

text: of

text: focussing

text: on

text: the

text: external

text: threat

text: of

text: the

text: Cumans

text: was

text: embroiled

text: in

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: growing

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Novgorod

text: Republic

text: In

text: as

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: state

text: was

text: full

text: of

text: internal

text: conflict

text: Andrei

text: Bogolyubsky

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: sacked

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kiev

text: The

text: sack

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: fundamentally

text: changed

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: Kiev

text: and

text: was

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: of

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Kievan

text: state

text: became

text: even

text: further

text: fragmented

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: divided

text: into

text: roughly

text: twelve

text: different

text: principalities

question: Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?

answer: Mstislav the Great

text: Mstislav the Great

question: When did Mstislav die?

answer: 1169

question: When did the Kievan state break up into twelve seperate principalities?

answer: 12th century,

text: 12th century,

question: Who was the first ruler to keep the region united?

text: Mstislav the Great

question: What year did Mstislav the Great unit the region?

question: When did the Kievan state unit?

text: 12th century

question: What became less fragmented?

text: Kievan state


text: The term financial innovation refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives, such as offsetting a particular risk exposure (such as the default of a borrower) or to assist with obtaining financing. Examples pertinent to this crisis included: the adjustable-rate mortgage; the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization; and a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps (CDS). The usage of these products expanded dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis. These products vary in complexity and the ease with which they can be valued on the books of financial institutions.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: term

text: financial

text: innovation

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: ongoing

text: development

text: of

text: financial

text: products

text: designed

text: to

text: achieve

text: particular

text: client

text: objectives

text: such

text: as

text: offsetting

text: a

text: particular

text: risk

text: exposure

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: default

text: of

text: a

text: borrower

text: or

text: to

text: assist

text: with

text: obtaining

text: financing

text: Examples

text: pertinent

text: to

text: this

text: crisis

text: included

text: the

text: adjustable

text: rate

text: mortgage

text: the

text: bundling

text: of

text: subprime

text: mortgages

text: into

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: MBS

text: or

text: collateralized

text: debt

text: obligations

text: CDO

text: for

text: sale

text: to

text: investors

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: securitization

text: and

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: credit

text: insurance

text: called

text: credit

text: default

text: swaps

text: CDS

text: The

text: usage

text: of

text: these

text: products

text: expanded

text: dramatically

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: crisis

text: These

text: products

text: vary

text: in

text: complexity

text: and

text: the

text: ease

text: with

text: which

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: valued

text: on

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: financial

text: institutions

question: What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products?

answer: financial innovation

text: financial innovation

question: What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?

answer: adjustable-rate mortgage

text: adjustable-rate mortgage

question: What is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps?

answer: CDS

text: CDS

question: What is the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages?

answer: mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

text: mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

question: What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis?

answer: expanded dramatically

text: expanded dramatically


text: The apse mosaic of the Gelati Monastery is a rare example of mosaic use in Georgia. Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels. The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids. The mosaic covered church could compete in magnificence with the churches of Constantinople. Gelati is one of few mosaic creations which survived in Georgia but fragments prove that the early churches of Pitsunda and Tsromi were also decorated with mosaic as well as other, lesser known sites. The destroyed 6th century mosaic floors in the Pitsunda Cathedral have been inspired by Roman prototypes. In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme. Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: the

text: Gelati

text: Monastery

text: is

text: a

text: rare

text: example

text: of

text: mosaic

text: use

text: in

text: Georgia

text: Began

text: by

text: king

text: David

text: IV

text: and

text: completed

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Demetrius

text: I

text: of

text: Georgia

text: the

text: fragmentary

text: panel

text: depicts

text: Theotokos

text: flanked

text: by

text: two

text: archangels

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: mosaic

text: in

text: Gelati

text: attests

text: to

text: some

text: Byzantine

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: demonstration

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: ambition

text: of

text: the

text: Bagrationids

text: The

text: mosaic

text: covered

text: church

text: could

text: compete

text: in

text: magnificence

text: with

text: the

text: churches

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: Gelati

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: few

text: mosaic

text: creations

text: which

text: survived

text: in

text: Georgia

text: but

text: fragments

text: prove

text: that

text: the

text: early

text: churches

text: of

text: Pitsunda

text: and

text: Tsromi

text: were

text: also

text: decorated

text: with

text: mosaic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: lesser

text: known

text: sites

text: The

text: destroyed

text: century

text: mosaic

text: floors

text: in

text: the

text: Pitsunda

text: Cathedral

text: have

text: been

text: inspired

text: by

text: Roman

text: prototypes

text: In

text: Tsromi

text: the

text: tesserae

text: are

text: still

text: visible

text: on

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: church

text: but

text: only

text: faint

text: lines

text: hint

text: at

text: the

text: original

text: scheme

text: Its

text: central

text: figure

text: was

text: Christ

text: standing

text: and

text: displaying

text: a

text: scroll

text: with

text: Georgian

text: text

question: In what country is the the Gelati Monastery located?

answer: Georgia

text: Georgia

question: Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?

answer: king David IV

text: king David IV

question: Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?

answer: Demetrius I of Georgia

text: Demetrius I of Georgia

question: Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?

answer: Christ

text: Christ


text: The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it. Specific gravity is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of water; density is the ratio of a mass of a quantity of a substance to the volume of that quantity and is expressed in mass per unit substance, e.g., grams per millilitre (g/cm3 or g/ml). The terms are essentially equivalent as long as the metric system is used. Upon drying, wood shrinks and its density increases. Minimum values are associated with green (water-saturated) wood and are referred to as basic specific gravity (Timell 1986).

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: The

text: single

text: most

text: revealing

text: property

text: of

text: wood

text: as

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: wood

text: quality

text: is

text: specific

text: gravity

text: Timell

text: as

text: both

text: pulp

text: yield

text: and

text: lumber

text: strength

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: it

text: Specific

text: gravity

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: substance

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: an

text: equal

text: volume

text: of

text: water

text: density

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: a

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: quantity

text: of

text: a

text: substance

text: to

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: that

text: quantity

text: and

text: is

text: expressed

text: in

text: mass

text: per

text: unit

text: substance

text: e.g.

text: grams

text: per

text: millilitre

text: g

text: or

text: g

text: ml

text: The

text: terms

text: are

text: essentially

text: equivalent

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: metric

text: system

text: is

text: used

text: Upon

text: drying

text: wood

text: shrinks

text: and

text: its

text: density

text: increases

text: Minimum

text: values

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: green

text: water

text: saturated

text: wood

text: and

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: basic

text: specific

text: gravity

text: Timell

question: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?

answer: specific gravity

text: specific gravity

question: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?

answer: pulp yield

text: pulp yield

question: What measurement is expressed in mass per unit substance?

answer: density

text: density

question: When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: When wood is described as "green," what does "green" mean?

answer: water-saturated

text: water-saturated


text: In the Battle of Cowan's Ford, Cornwallis met resistance along the banks of the Catawba River at Cowan's Ford on February 1, 1781, in an attempt to engage General Morgan's forces during a tactical withdrawal. Morgan had moved to the northern part of the state to combine with General Greene's newly recruited forces. Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781. Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling. Following this "Pyrrhic victory", Cornwallis chose to move to the Virginia coastline to get reinforcements, and to allow the Royal Navy to protect his battered army. This decision would result in Cornwallis' eventual defeat at Yorktown, Virginia, later in 1781. The Patriots' victory there guaranteed American independence.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Cowan

text: 's

text: Ford

text: Cornwallis

text: met

text: resistance

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Catawba

text: River

text: at

text: Cowan

text: 's

text: Ford

text: on

text: February

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: engage

text: General

text: Morgan

text: 's

text: forces

text: during

text: a

text: tactical

text: withdrawal

text: Morgan

text: had

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: combine

text: with

text: General

text: Greene

text: 's

text: newly

text: recruited

text: forces

text: Generals

text: Greene

text: and

text: Cornwallis

text: finally

text: met

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Guilford

text: Courthouse

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Greensboro

text: on

text: March

text: Although

text: the

text: British

text: troops

text: held

text: the

text: field

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: their

text: casualties

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: numerically

text: superior

text: Continental

text: Army

text: were

text: crippling

text: Following

text: this

text: Pyrrhic

text: victory

text: Cornwallis

text: chose

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: Virginia

text: coastline

text: to

text: get

text: reinforcements

text: and

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: to

text: protect

text: his

text: battered

text: army

text: This

text: decision

text: would

text: result

text: in

text: Cornwallis

text: eventual

text: defeat

text: at

text: Yorktown

text: Virginia

text: later

text: in

text: The

text: Patriots

text: victory

text: there

text: guaranteed

text: American

text: independence

question: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?

answer: Catawba

text: Catawba

question: What year was the battle of Cowans Ford?

answer: 1781

question: What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?

answer: Greensboro

text: Greensboro

question: After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?

answer: Virginia coastline

text: Virginia coastline

question: What did Cornwallis move to the coastline after losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse?

answer: to get reinforcements

text: to get reinforcements


text: The region grew based on the lucrative fur trade, in which numerous Native American people had important roles. Detroit's city flag reflects its French colonial heritage. (See Flag of Detroit). Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century. Living along the shores of Lakes St. Clair, and south to Monroe and downriver suburbs, the French Canadians of Detroit, also known as Muskrat French, remain a subculture in the region today.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: region

text: grew

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: lucrative

text: fur

text: trade

text: in

text: which

text: numerous

text: Native

text: American

text: people

text: had

text: important

text: roles

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: city

text: flag

text: reflects

text: its

text: French

text: colonial

text: heritage

text: See

text: Flag

text: of

text: Detroit

text: Descendants

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: French

text: and

text: French

text: Canadian

text: settlers

text: formed

text: a

text: cohesive

text: community

text: who

text: gradually

text: were

text: replaced

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: population

text: after

text: more

text: Anglo

text: American

text: settlers

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Living

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Lakes

text: St.

text: Clair

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: Monroe

text: and

text: downriver

text: suburbs

text: the

text: French

text: Canadians

text: of

text: Detroit

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Muskrat

text: French

text: remain

text: a

text: subculture

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: today

question: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?

answer: fur

text: fur

question: What is the name of the French Canadians in Detroit?

answer: Muskrat French

text: Muskrat French

question: By which group were the original French and French Canadians replaced?

answer: Anglo-American settlers

text: Anglo-American settlers


text: The key characteristic of classical music that distinguishes it from popular music and folk music is that the repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score. This score typically determines details of rhythm, pitch, and, where two or more musicians (whether singers or instrumentalists) are involved, how the various parts are coordinated. The written quality of the music has enabled a high level of complexity within them: J.S. Bach's fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines weaving in counterpoint yet creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation. The use of written notation also preserves a record of the works and enables Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago. Musical notation enables 2000s-era performers to sing a choral work from the 1300s Renaissance era or a 1700s Baroque concerto with many of the features of the music (the melodies, lyrics, forms, and rhythms) being reproduced.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: key

text: characteristic

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: it

text: from

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: repertoire

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: down

text: in

text: musical

text: notation

text: creating

text: a

text: musical

text: part

text: or

text: score

text: This

text: score

text: typically

text: determines

text: details

text: of

text: rhythm

text: pitch

text: and

text: where

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: musicians

text: whether

text: singers

text: or

text: instrumentalists

text: are

text: involved

text: how

text: the

text: various

text: parts

text: are

text: coordinated

text: The

text: written

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: has

text: enabled

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: within

text: them

text: J.S.

text: Bach

text: 's

text: fugues

text: for

text: instance

text: achieve

text: a

text: remarkable

text: marriage

text: of

text: boldly

text: distinctive

text: melodic

text: lines

text: weaving

text: in

text: counterpoint

text: yet

text: creating

text: a

text: coherent

text: harmonic

text: logic

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: impossible

text: in

text: the

text: heat

text: of

text: live

text: improvisation

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: written

text: notation

text: also

text: preserves

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: and

text: enables

text: Classical

text: musicians

text: to

text: perform

text: music

text: from

text: many

text: centuries

text: ago

text: Musical

text: notation

text: enables

text: era

text: performers

text: to

text: sing

text: a

text: choral

text: work

text: from

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: era

text: or

text: a

text: Baroque

text: concerto

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: melodies

text: lyrics

text: forms

text: and

text: rhythms

text: being

text: reproduced

question: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?

answer: live improvisation

text: live improvisation

question: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?

answer: rhythm

text: rhythm

question: What has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago?

answer: written notation

text: written notation

question: Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?

answer: J.S. Bach's

text: J.S. Bach's


text: The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in history that battleships engaged each other, and was also notable as the first time that kamikaze aircraft were used. Allied victory in the Philippine Sea established Allied air and sea superiority in the western Pacific. Nimitz favored blockading the Philippines and landing on Formosa. This would give the Allies control of the sea routes to Japan from southern Asia, cutting off substantial Japanese garrisons. MacArthur favored an invasion of the Philippines, which also lay across the supply lines to Japan. Roosevelt adjudicated in favor of the Philippines. Meanwhile, Japanese Combined Fleet Chief Toyoda Soemu prepared four plans to cover all Allied offensive scenarios. On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte. Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers. However the Japanese lost 600 planes in three days, leaving them without air cover.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leyte

text: Gulf

text: was

text: arguably

text: the

text: largest

text: naval

text: battle

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: naval

text: battle

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: four

text: distinct

text: engagements

text: fought

text: off

text: the

text: Philippine

text: island

text: of

text: Leyte

text: from

text: to

text: October

text: Leyte

text: Gulf

text: featured

text: the

text: largest

text: battleships

text: ever

text: built

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: in

text: history

text: that

text: battleships

text: engaged

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: kamikaze

text: aircraft

text: were

text: used

text: Allied

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: established

text: Allied

text: air

text: and

text: sea

text: superiority

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Nimitz

text: favored

text: blockading

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: landing

text: on

text: Formosa

text: This

text: would

text: give

text: the

text: Allies

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: routes

text: to

text: Japan

text: from

text: southern

text: Asia

text: cutting

text: off

text: substantial

text: Japanese

text: garrisons

text: MacArthur

text: favored

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: which

text: also

text: lay

text: across

text: the

text: supply

text: lines

text: to

text: Japan

text: Roosevelt

text: adjudicated

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Meanwhile

text: Japanese

text: Combined

text: Fleet

text: Chief

text: Toyoda

text: Soemu

text: prepared

text: four

text: plans

text: to

text: cover

text: all

text: Allied

text: offensive

text: scenarios

text: On

text: October

text: Nimitz

text: launched

text: a

text: carrier

text: raid

text: against

text: Formosa

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: that

text: planes

text: based

text: there

text: could

text: not

text: intervene

text: in

text: the

text: landings

text: on

text: Leyte

text: Toyoda

text: put

text: Plan

text: into

text: effect

text: launching

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: air

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: U.S.

text: carriers

text: However

text: the

text: Japanese

text: lost

text: planes

text: in

text: three

text: days

text: leaving

text: them

text: without

text: air

text: cover

question: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?

answer: Battle of Leyte Gulf

text: Battle of Leyte Gulf

question: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?

answer: Battle of Leyte Gulf

text: Battle of Leyte Gulf

question: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?

answer: 23 to 26 October 1944

text: 23 to 26 October 1944

question: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?

answer: 12 October

text: 12 October

question: What did Nimitz favor blockading?

answer: Philippines

text: Philippines


text: Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean. From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies. Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic. To facilitate this trade, forts were established on the coast of West Africa, such as James Island, Accra and Bunce Island. In the British Caribbean, the percentage of the population of African descent rose from 25 percent in 1650 to around 80 percent in 1780, and in the 13 Colonies from 10 percent to 40 percent over the same period (the majority in the southern colonies). For the slave traders, the trade was extremely profitable, and became a major economic mainstay for such western British cities as Bristol and Liverpool, which formed the third corner of the so-called triangular trade with Africa and the Americas. For the transported, harsh and unhygienic conditions on the slaving ships and poor diets meant that the average mortality rate during the Middle Passage was one in seven.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: Royal

text: African

text: Company

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: receiving

text: from

text: King

text: Charles

text: a

text: monopoly

text: of

text: the

text: trade

text: to

text: supply

text: slaves

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: From

text: the

text: outset

text: slavery

text: was

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: Until

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: in

text: Britain

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: transportation

text: of

text: million

text: African

text: slaves

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: all

text: slaves

text: transported

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: To

text: facilitate

text: this

text: trade

text: forts

text: were

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: such

text: as

text: James

text: Island

text: Accra

text: and

text: Bunce

text: Island

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: Caribbean

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: African

text: descent

text: rose

text: from

text: percent

text: in

text: to

text: around

text: percent

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Colonies

text: from

text: percent

text: to

text: percent

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: the

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: colonies

text: For

text: the

text: slave

text: traders

text: the

text: trade

text: was

text: extremely

text: profitable

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: economic

text: mainstay

text: for

text: such

text: western

text: British

text: cities

text: as

text: Bristol

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: which

text: formed

text: the

text: third

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: triangular

text: trade

text: with

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: For

text: the

text: transported

text: harsh

text: and

text: unhygienic

text: conditions

text: on

text: the

text: slaving

text: ships

text: and

text: poor

text: diets

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: average

text: mortality

text: rate

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Passage

text: was

text: one

text: in

text: seven

question: Which company had monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean?

answer: Royal African Company

text: Royal African Company

question: When was the British slave trade abolished?

answer: 1807

question: How many African slaves did Britain transport to the Americas?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: The triangular slave trade was between Africa, the Americas, and which British cities?

answer: Bristol and Liverpool

text: Bristol and Liverpool

question: What was the death rate during the Middle Passage?

answer: one in seven

text: one in seven


text: In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort. Revel Entertainment Group was named as the project's developer for the Revel Casino. Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company being in April 2010 when Morgan Stanley, the owner of 90% of Revel Entertainment Group, decided to discontinue funding for continued construction and put its stake in Revel up for sale. Early in 2010 the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill offering tax incentives to attract new investors and complete the job, but a poll by Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind released in March 2010 showed that three of five voters (60%) opposed the legislation, and two of three of those who opposed it "strongly" opposed it. Ultimately, Governor Chris Christie offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits to assist the casino once it opened. As of March 2011[update], Revel had completed all of the exterior work and had continued work on the interior after finally receiving the funding necessary to complete construction. It had a soft opening in April 2012, and was fully open by May 2012. Ten months later, in February 2013, after serious losses and a write-down in the value of the resort from $2.4 billion to $450 million, Revel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It was restructured but still could not carry on and re-entered bankruptcy on June 19, 2014. It was put up for sale, however as no suitable bids were received the resort closed its doors on September 2, 2014.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: Morgan

text: Stanley

text: purchased

text: acres

text: ha

text: directly

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Showboat

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Hotel

text: and

text: Casino

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: billion

text: plus

text: casino

text: resort

text: Revel

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: project

text: 's

text: developer

text: for

text: the

text: Revel

text: Casino

text: Revel

text: was

text: hindered

text: with

text: many

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: biggest

text: setback

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: being

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: Morgan

text: Stanley

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: of

text: Revel

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: decided

text: to

text: discontinue

text: funding

text: for

text: continued

text: construction

text: and

text: put

text: its

text: stake

text: in

text: Revel

text: up

text: for

text: sale

text: Early

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: state

text: legislature

text: passed

text: a

text: bill

text: offering

text: tax

text: incentives

text: to

text: attract

text: new

text: investors

text: and

text: complete

text: the

text: job

text: but

text: a

text: poll

text: by

text: Fairleigh

text: Dickinson

text: University

text: 's

text: PublicMind

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: showed

text: that

text: three

text: of

text: five

text: voters

text: opposed

text: the

text: legislation

text: and

text: two

text: of

text: three

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: opposed

text: it

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: it

text: Ultimately

text: Governor

text: Chris

text: Christie

text: offered

text: Revel

text: million

text: in

text: state

text: tax

text: credits

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: casino

text: once

text: it

text: opened

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: Revel

text: had

text: completed

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: exterior

text: work

text: and

text: had

text: continued

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: interior

text: after

text: finally

text: receiving

text: the

text: funding

text: necessary

text: to

text: complete

text: construction

text: It

text: had

text: a

text: soft

text: opening

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: was

text: fully

text: open

text: by

text: May

text: Ten

text: months

text: later

text: in

text: February

text: after

text: serious

text: losses

text: and

text: a

text: write

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: resort

text: from

text: billion

text: to

text: million

text: Revel

text: filed

text: for

text: Chapter

text: bankruptcy

text: It

text: was

text: restructured

text: but

text: still

text: could

text: not

text: carry

text: on

text: and

text: re

text: entered

text: bankruptcy

text: on

text: June

text: It

text: was

text: put

text: up

text: for

text: sale

text: however

text: as

text: no

text: suitable

text: bids

text: were

text: received

text: the

text: resort

text: closed

text: its

text: doors

text: on

text: September

question: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?

answer: 2006

question: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?

answer: 20 acres

text: 20 acres

question: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?

answer: Revel Entertainment Group

text: Revel Entertainment Group

question: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?

answer: 90%

question: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?

answer: Governor Chris Christie

text: Governor Chris Christie


text: Other developmental and reproductive variations include haplodiploidy, polymorphism, paedomorphosis or peramorphosis, sexual dimorphism, parthenogenesis and more rarely hermaphroditism.:143 In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives. This system is typical in bees and wasps. Polymorphism is where a species may have different morphs or forms, as in the oblong winged katydid, which has four different varieties: green, pink and yellow or tan. Some insects may retain phenotypes that are normally only seen in juveniles; this is called paedomorphosis. In peramorphosis, an opposite sort of phenomenon, insects take on previously unseen traits after they have matured into adults. Many insects display sexual dimorphism, in which males and females have notably different appearances, such as the moth Orgyia recens as an exemplar of sexual dimorphism in insects.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Other

text: developmental

text: and

text: reproductive

text: variations

text: include

text: haplodiploidy

text: polymorphism

text: paedomorphosis

text: or

text: peramorphosis

text: sexual

text: dimorphism

text: parthenogenesis

text: and

text: more

text: rarely

text: In

text: haplodiploidy

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: sex

text: determination

text: system

text: the

text: offspring

text: 's

text: sex

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: sets

text: of

text: chromosomes

text: an

text: individual

text: receives

text: This

text: system

text: is

text: typical

text: in

text: bees

text: and

text: wasps

text: Polymorphism

text: is

text: where

text: a

text: species

text: may

text: have

text: different

text: morphs

text: or

text: forms

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: oblong

text: winged

text: katydid

text: which

text: has

text: four

text: different

text: varieties

text: green

text: pink

text: and

text: yellow

text: or

text: tan

text: Some

text: insects

text: may

text: retain

text: phenotypes

text: that

text: are

text: normally

text: only

text: seen

text: in

text: juveniles

text: this

text: is

text: called

text: paedomorphosis

text: In

text: peramorphosis

text: an

text: opposite

text: sort

text: of

text: phenomenon

text: insects

text: take

text: on

text: previously

text: unseen

text: traits

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: matured

text: into

text: adults

text: Many

text: insects

text: display

text: sexual

text: dimorphism

text: in

text: which

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: have

text: notably

text: different

text: appearances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: moth

text: Orgyia

text: recens

text: as

text: an

text: exemplar

text: of

text: sexual

text: dimorphism

text: in

text: insects

question: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?

answer: variations

text: variations

question: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?

answer: sex-determination system

text: sex-determination system

question: The number of chromosome sets determines the offspring's what?

answer: sex

text: sex

question: The sex-determination system is found in which insects?

answer: bees and wasps

text: bees and wasps

question: Polymophism species have different forms or what else?

answer: morphs

text: morphs


text: The most common staple crops consumed during Han were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans. Commonly eaten fruits and vegetables included chestnuts, pears, plums, peaches, melons, apricots, strawberries, red bayberries, jujubes, calabash, bamboo shoots, mustard plant and taro. Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets). Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes. Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed. Seasonings included sugar, honey, salt and soy sauce. Beer and wine were regularly consumed.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: staple

text: crops

text: consumed

text: during

text: Han

text: were

text: wheat

text: barley

text: foxtail

text: millet

text: proso

text: millet

text: rice

text: and

text: beans

text: Commonly

text: eaten

text: fruits

text: and

text: vegetables

text: included

text: chestnuts

text: pears

text: plums

text: peaches

text: melons

text: apricots

text: strawberries

text: red

text: bayberries

text: jujubes

text: calabash

text: bamboo

text: shoots

text: mustard

text: plant

text: and

text: taro

text: Domesticated

text: animals

text: that

text: were

text: also

text: eaten

text: included

text: chickens

text: Mandarin

text: ducks

text: geese

text: cows

text: sheep

text: pigs

text: camels

text: and

text: dogs

text: various

text: types

text: were

text: bred

text: specifically

text: for

text: food

text: while

text: most

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: pets

text: Turtles

text: and

text: fish

text: were

text: taken

text: from

text: streams

text: and

text: lakes

text: Commonly

text: hunted

text: game

text: such

text: as

text: owl

text: pheasant

text: magpie

text: sika

text: deer

text: and

text: Chinese

text: bamboo

text: partridge

text: were

text: consumed

text: Seasonings

text: included

text: sugar

text: honey

text: salt

text: and

text: soy

text: sauce

text: Beer

text: and

text: wine

text: were

text: regularly

text: consumed

question: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?

answer: staple crops

text: staple crops

question: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?

answer: pets

text: pets

question: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?

answer: Chinese bamboo

text: Chinese bamboo

question: Where were turtles acquired from?

answer: streams and lakes

text: streams and lakes

question: What was the color of the bayberries?

answer: red

text: red


text: Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator – "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." Germania 40: mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur – "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake."

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Tacitus

text: wrote

text: in

text: his

text: Germania

text: Germania

text: Ceterum

text: nec

text: cohibere

text: parietibus

text: deos

text: neque

text: in

text: ullam

text: humani

text: oris

text: speciem

text: adsimulare

text: ex

text: magnitudine

text: caelestium

text: arbitrator

text: The

text: Germans

text: however

text: do

text: not

text: consider

text: it

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: grandeur

text: of

text: celestial

text: beings

text: to

text: confine

text: the

text: gods

text: within

text: walls

text: or

text: to

text: liken

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: any

text: human

text: countenance

text: Germania

text: mox

text: vehiculum

text: et

text: vestis

text: et

text: si

text: credere

text: velis

text: numen

text: ipsum

text: secreto

text: lacu

text: abluitur

text: Afterwards

text: the

text: car

text: the

text: vestments

text: and

text: if

text: you

text: like

text: to

text: believe

text: it

text: the

text: divinity

text: herself

text: are

text: purified

text: in

text: a

text: secret

text: lake

question: Who wrote the Germania?

answer: Tacitus

text: Tacitus

question: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?

answer: walls

text: walls

question: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?

answer: human

text: human

question: When is the car used in the ritual purified?

answer: Afterwards

text: Afterwards

question: Where is the divinity herself purified?

answer: a secret lake

text: a secret lake


text: The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the young child, to the adolescent, to the young adult, and to the older adult in various phases of the life cycle. Depending on whether one is a young child or an adult at the height of one's powers, how one construes oneself as one was in the past will refer to very different salient experiential markers. Likewise, how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future will differ considerably according to one's age and accumulated experiences. (Weinreich & Saunderson, (eds) 2003, pp 26–34).

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: The

text: inclusiveness

text: of

text: Weinreich

text: 's

text: definition

text: above

text: directs

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: identity

text: at

text: a

text: given

text: phase

text: in

text: time

text: and

text: assists

text: in

text: elucidating

text: component

text: aspects

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: total

text: identity

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: 's

text: gender

text: identity

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: occupational

text: identity

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: The

text: definition

text: readily

text: applies

text: to

text: the

text: young

text: child

text: to

text: the

text: adolescent

text: to

text: the

text: young

text: adult

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: older

text: adult

text: in

text: various

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: cycle

text: Depending

text: on

text: whether

text: one

text: is

text: a

text: young

text: child

text: or

text: an

text: adult

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: powers

text: how

text: one

text: construes

text: oneself

text: as

text: one

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: will

text: refer

text: to

text: very

text: different

text: salient

text: experiential

text: markers

text: Likewise

text: how

text: one

text: construes

text: oneself

text: as

text: one

text: aspires

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: will

text: differ

text: considerably

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: age

text: and

text: accumulated

text: experiences

text: Weinreich

text: Saunderson

text: eds

text: pp

question: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?

answer: one's total identity

text: one's total identity

question: How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things?

answer: age and accumulated experiences

text: age and accumulated experiences

question: The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?

answer: the life cycle

text: the life cycle

question: The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what?

answer: the height of one's powers

text: the height of one's powers

question: What are the parts of one's family identity?

question: What is directed at the totality of one's identity during all phases and all times?

question: What makes how one construes oneself now and in the future similar?

text: accumulated experiences

question: The phases of what our gender identity, ethnic identity and occupational identity?

text: life cycle


text: The simplest type of MP3 file uses one bit rate for the entire file: this is known as Constant Bit Rate (CBR) encoding. Using a constant bit rate makes encoding simpler and faster. However, it is also possible to create files where the bit rate changes throughout the file. These are known as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) files. The idea behind this is that, in any piece of audio, some parts will be much easier to compress, such as silence or music containing only a few instruments, while others will be more difficult to compress. So, the overall quality of the file may be increased by using a lower bit rate for the less complex passages and a higher one for the more complex parts. With some encoders, it is possible to specify a given quality, and the encoder will vary the bit rate accordingly. Users who know a particular "quality setting" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: simplest

text: type

text: of

text: file

text: uses

text: one

text: bit

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: file

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Constant

text: Bit

text: Rate

text: CBR

text: encoding

text: Using

text: a

text: constant

text: bit

text: rate

text: makes

text: encoding

text: simpler

text: and

text: faster

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: possible

text: to

text: create

text: files

text: where

text: the

text: bit

text: rate

text: changes

text: throughout

text: the

text: file

text: These

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Variable

text: Bit

text: Rate

text: VBR

text: files

text: The

text: idea

text: behind

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: audio

text: some

text: parts

text: will

text: be

text: much

text: easier

text: to

text: compress

text: such

text: as

text: silence

text: or

text: music

text: containing

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: instruments

text: while

text: others

text: will

text: be

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: compress

text: So

text: the

text: overall

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: file

text: may

text: be

text: increased

text: by

text: using

text: a

text: lower

text: bit

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: less

text: complex

text: passages

text: and

text: a

text: higher

text: one

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: complex

text: parts

text: With

text: some

text: encoders

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: specify

text: a

text: given

text: quality

text: and

text: the

text: encoder

text: will

text: vary

text: the

text: bit

text: rate

text: accordingly

text: Users

text: who

text: know

text: a

text: particular

text: quality

text: setting

text: that

text: is

text: transparent

text: to

text: their

text: ears

text: can

text: use

text: this

text: value

text: when

text: encoding

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: music

text: and

text: generally

text: speaking

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: worry

text: about

text: performing

text: personal

text: listening

text: tests

text: on

text: each

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: correct

text: bit

text: rate

question: How many bit rates does the simplest type of MP3 file use?

answer: one

text: one

question: What does CBR stand for?

answer: Constant Bit Rate

text: Constant Bit Rate

question: What does VBR stand for?

answer: Variable Bit Rate

text: Variable Bit Rate

question: Aside from silence, which sections of music highlight parts that are easier to compress?

answer: music containing only a few instruments

text: music containing only a few instruments

question: What value do users need to know when encoding their music to help avoid them having to do tests on each piece of music?

answer: quality setting

text: quality setting


text: Since the mid-1980s, Spielberg has increased his role as a film producer. He headed up the production team for several cartoons, including the Warner Bros. hits Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!, for which he collaborated with Jean MacCurdy and Tom Ruegger. Due to his work on these series, in the official titles, most of them say, "Steven Spielberg presents" as well as making numerous cameos on the shows. Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time, which were released by Universal Studios. He also served as one of the executive producers of Who Framed Roger Rabbit and its three related shorts (Tummy Trouble, Roller Coaster Rabbit, Trail Mix-Up), which were all released by Disney, under both the Walt Disney Pictures and the Touchstone Pictures banners. He was furthermore, for a short time, the executive producer of the long-running medical drama ER. In 1989, he brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts. He contributed to the project from that time until 1995 when the game was released. He also collaborated with software publishers Knowledge Adventure on the multimedia game Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair, which was released in 1996. Spielberg appears, as himself, in the game to direct the player. The Spielberg name provided branding for a Lego Moviemaker kit, the proceeds of which went to the Starbright Foundation.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Since

text: the

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: increased

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: film

text: producer

text: He

text: headed

text: up

text: the

text: production

text: team

text: for

text: several

text: cartoons

text: including

text: the

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: hits

text: Tiny

text: Toon

text: Adventures

text: Animaniacs

text: Pinky

text: and

text: the

text: Brain

text: Toonsylvania

text: and

text: Freakazoid

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Jean

text: MacCurdy

text: and

text: Tom

text: Ruegger

text: Due

text: to

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: these

text: series

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: titles

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: say

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: presents

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: making

text: numerous

text: cameos

text: on

text: the

text: shows

text: Spielberg

text: also

text: produced

text: the

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: animated

text: features

text: An

text: American

text: Tail

text: and

text: The

text: Land

text: Before

text: Time

text: which

text: were

text: released

text: by

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: He

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: producers

text: of

text: Who

text: Framed

text: Roger

text: Rabbit

text: and

text: its

text: three

text: related

text: shorts

text: Tummy

text: Trouble

text: Roller

text: Coaster

text: Rabbit

text: Trail

text: Mix

text: Up

text: which

text: were

text: all

text: released

text: by

text: Disney

text: under

text: both

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: and

text: the

text: Touchstone

text: Pictures

text: banners

text: He

text: was

text: furthermore

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: the

text: executive

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: medical

text: drama

text: ER

text: In

text: he

text: brought

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: The

text: Dig

text: to

text: LucasArts

text: He

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: project

text: from

text: that

text: time

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: released

text: He

text: also

text: collaborated

text: with

text: software

text: publishers

text: Knowledge

text: Adventure

text: on

text: the

text: multimedia

text: game

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: Director

text: 's

text: Chair

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Spielberg

text: appears

text: as

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: direct

text: the

text: player

text: The

text: Spielberg

text: name

text: provided

text: branding

text: for

text: a

text: Lego

text: Moviemaker

text: kit

text: the

text: proceeds

text: of

text: which

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Starbright

text: Foundation

question: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?

answer: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!

text: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!

question: What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?

answer: An American Tail and The Land Before Time

text: An American Tail and The Land Before Time

question: What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?

answer: The Dig

text: The Dig

question: When was 'The Dig' released?

answer: 1995

question: What charity did Spielberg's 'Lego Moviemaker' kit fund?

answer: Starbright Foundation

text: Starbright Foundation

question: Who did one of the voices in Tiny Toon Adventures?

text: Jean MacCurdy

question: Who did one of the voices in Pinky and the Brain?

text: Tom Ruegger

question: In what year did Tiny Toon Adventures debut?

question: In what year was the Starbright Foundation launched?

question: Who was one of the voices in Toonsylvania?

text: Jean MacCurdy


text: The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam. According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union). The first President of Cyprus, Makarios III, was an archbishop. The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: identify

text: as

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: whereas

text: most

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: are

text: adherents

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: According

text: to

text: Eurobarometer

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: religious

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: after

text: Malta

text: although

text: in

text: Romania

text: was

text: n't

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: currently

text: Romania

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: religious

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: see

text: Religion

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: Makarios

text: III

text: was

text: an

text: archbishop

text: The

text: current

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: Archbishop

text: Chrysostomos

text: II

question: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?

answer: Greek Orthodox

text: Greek Orthodox

question: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?

answer: Sunni Islam

text: Sunni Islam

question: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?

answer: Archbishop Chrysostomos II

text: Archbishop Chrysostomos II


text: The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre. Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the Chicago Politicians and Rockford Metros, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off. Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, "showcase", game. The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game. Foster also invited ESPN to send a film crew to the game; a highlights package aired on SportsCenter.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: test

text: game

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: Rockford

text: Illinois

text: at

text: the

text: Rockford

text: MetroCentre

text: Sponsors

text: were

text: secured

text: and

text: players

text: and

text: coaches

text: from

text: local

text: colleges

text: were

text: recruited

text: to

text: volunteer

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: the

text: teams

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Politicians

text: and

text: Rockford

text: Metros

text: with

text: the

text: guarantee

text: of

text: a

text: tryout

text: should

text: the

text: league

text: take

text: off

text: Interest

text: was

text: high

text: enough

text: following

text: the

text: initial

text: test

text: game

text: that

text: Foster

text: decided

text: to

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: second

text: showcase

text: game

text: The

text: second

text: game

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: the

text: Rosemont

text: Horizon

text: in

text: Chicago

text: with

text: a

text: budget

text: of

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: game

text: Foster

text: also

text: invited

text: ESPN

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: film

text: crew

text: to

text: the

text: game

text: a

text: highlights

text: package

text: aired

text: on

text: SportsCenter

question: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?

answer: Rockford, Illinois

text: Rockford, Illinois

question: At what venue did the test game occur?

answer: Rockford MetroCentre

text: Rockford MetroCentre

question: Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?

answer: Chicago Politicians

text: Chicago Politicians

question: On what date did the second test game take place?

answer: February 26, 1987

text: February 26, 1987

question: The second test game was played in what arena?

answer: Rosemont Horizon

text: Rosemont Horizon


text: In the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure. Since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structure, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved. Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse. Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy. The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation.The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction can be in the form of thermal energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: chemistry

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: attribute

text: of

text: a

text: substance

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: its

text: atomic

text: molecular

text: or

text: aggregate

text: structure

text: Since

text: a

text: chemical

text: transformation

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: these

text: kinds

text: of

text: structure

text: it

text: is

text: invariably

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: increase

text: or

text: decrease

text: of

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: substances

text: involved

text: Some

text: energy

text: is

text: transferred

text: between

text: the

text: surroundings

text: and

text: the

text: reactants

text: of

text: the

text: reaction

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: heat

text: or

text: light

text: thus

text: the

text: products

text: of

text: a

text: reaction

text: may

text: have

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: energy

text: than

text: the

text: reactants

text: A

text: reaction

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: exergonic

text: if

text: the

text: final

text: state

text: is

text: lower

text: on

text: the

text: energy

text: scale

text: than

text: the

text: initial

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: endergonic

text: reactions

text: the

text: situation

text: is

text: the

text: reverse

text: Chemical

text: reactions

text: are

text: invariably

text: not

text: possible

text: unless

text: the

text: reactants

text: surmount

text: an

text: energy

text: barrier

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: activation

text: energy

text: The

text: speed

text: of

text: a

text: chemical

text: reaction

text: at

text: given

text: temperature

text: T

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: activation

text: energy

text: E

text: by

text: the

text: Boltzmann

text: 's

text: population

text: factor

text: e−E

text: kT

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: probability

text: of

text: molecule

text: to

text: have

text: energy

text: greater

text: than

text: or

text: equal

text: to

text: E

text: at

text: the

text: given

text: temperature

text: T.

text: This

text: exponential

text: dependence

text: of

text: a

text: reaction

text: rate

text: on

text: temperature

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arrhenius

text: equation

text: The

text: activation

text: energy

text: necessary

text: for

text: a

text: chemical

text: reaction

text: can

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: thermal

text: energy

question: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?

answer: Chemical reactions

text: Chemical reactions

question: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?

answer: e−E/kT

text: e−E/kT

question: Who created the population factor e-E/kT?

answer: Boltzmann's

text: Boltzmann's

question: What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?

answer: Arrhenius equation

text: Arrhenius equation

question: In the context of biology, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?

text: energy

question: What is always possible except when the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?

text: Chemical reactions

question: What is the certainty of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?

text: e−E/kT

question: Who rejected the population factor e-E/kT?

text: Boltzmann's

question: What is the exponential independence of a reaction rate on temperature?

text: Arrhenius equation


text: The power of parliament to pass bills was often thwarted by monarchs. Charles I dissolved parliament in 1629, after it passed motions critical of and bills seeking to restrict his arbitrary exercise of power. During the eleven years of personal rule that followed, Charles performed legally dubious actions, such as raising taxes without parliament's approval. After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills. In 1678, Charles II withheld his assent from a bill "for preserving the Peace of the Kingdom by raising the Militia, and continuing them in Duty for Two and Forty Days," suggesting that he, not parliament, should control the militia. The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland. No monarch has since withheld royal assent on a bill passed by the British parliament.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: power

text: of

text: parliament

text: to

text: pass

text: bills

text: was

text: often

text: thwarted

text: by

text: monarchs

text: Charles

text: I

text: dissolved

text: parliament

text: in

text: after

text: it

text: passed

text: motions

text: critical

text: of

text: and

text: bills

text: seeking

text: to

text: restrict

text: his

text: arbitrary

text: exercise

text: of

text: power

text: During

text: the

text: eleven

text: years

text: of

text: personal

text: rule

text: that

text: followed

text: Charles

text: performed

text: legally

text: dubious

text: actions

text: such

text: as

text: raising

text: taxes

text: without

text: parliament

text: 's

text: approval

text: After

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: it

text: was

text: accepted

text: that

text: parliament

text: should

text: be

text: summoned

text: to

text: meet

text: regularly

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: still

text: commonplace

text: for

text: monarchs

text: to

text: refuse

text: royal

text: assent

text: to

text: bills

text: In

text: Charles

text: II

text: withheld

text: his

text: assent

text: from

text: a

text: bill

text: for

text: preserving

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: raising

text: the

text: Militia

text: and

text: continuing

text: them

text: in

text: Duty

text: for

text: Two

text: and

text: Forty

text: Days

text: suggesting

text: that

text: he

text: not

text: parliament

text: should

text: control

text: the

text: militia

text: The

text: last

text: Stuart

text: monarch

text: Anne

text: similarly

text: withheld

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: her

text: ministers

text: her

text: assent

text: from

text: a

text: bill

text: for

text: the

text: settling

text: of

text: Militia

text: in

text: Scotland

text: No

text: monarch

text: has

text: since

text: withheld

text: royal

text: assent

text: on

text: a

text: bill

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: parliament

question: Which monarch was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629?

answer: Charles I

text: Charles I

question: What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?

answer: raising taxes

text: raising taxes

question: After which event was it decided that parliament should meet on a regular basis?

answer: English Civil War

text: English Civil War

question: Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?

answer: Anne

text: Anne

question: Which ruler removed parliament in 1629?

answer: Charles I

text: Charles I

question: What did motions attempt to accomplish that prompted Charles I to dissolve parliament in 1629?

answer: restrict his arbitrary exercise of power

text: restrict his arbitrary exercise of power

question: When was the last time royal assent was enacted?

answer: 11 March 1708

text: 11 March 1708

question: Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?

answer: Anne

text: Anne

question: Under whose advice did Anne withold the royal assent?

answer: her ministers

text: her ministers

question: The power of parliament to pass bills was often supported by whom?

text: monarchs

question: Charles I performed legally legitimate what?

text: actions

question: Who raised taxes with parliament's approval?

text: Charles I

question: Who began parliament in 1629?

text: Charles I

question: The first Stuart monarch, Anne, did not withhold on what date?

text: 11 March 1708