text: Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Seattle is considered the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes. It has also elected an openly gay mayor, Ed Murray, and a socialist councillor, Kshama Sawant. For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991. The majority of the current city council is female, while white men comprise a minority.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: political

text: culture

text: is

text: very

text: liberal

text: and

text: progressive

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: voting

text: for

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: All

text: precincts

text: in

text: Seattle

text: voted

text: for

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: candidate

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: in

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: In

text: partisan

text: elections

text: for

text: the

text: Washington

text: State

text: Legislature

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: nearly

text: all

text: elections

text: are

text: won

text: by

text: Democrats

text: Seattle

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: American

text: city

text: to

text: elect

text: a

text: female

text: mayor

text: Bertha

text: Knight

text: Landes

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: elected

text: an

text: openly

text: gay

text: mayor

text: Ed

text: Murray

text: and

text: a

text: socialist

text: councillor

text: Kshama

text: Sawant

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: history

text: an

text: openly

text: gay

text: black

text: woman

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: public

text: office

text: when

text: Sherry

text: Harris

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: a

text: Seattle

text: city

text: councillor

text: in

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: city

text: council

text: is

text: female

text: while

text: white

text: men

text: comprise

text: a

text: minority

question: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?

answer: over 80%

text: over 80%

question: For whom did the residents of Seattle vote in the 2012 presidential election?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?

answer: Democrats

text: Democrats

question: Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?

answer: Bertha Knight Landes

text: Bertha Knight Landes

question: What is the sex of the majority of Seattle's city council?

answer: female

text: female


text: The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed]

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: economy

text: of

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: fastest

text: growing

text: economy

text: in

text: India.[citation

text: needed

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: fourth

text: in

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: incomes

text: of

text: Indian

text: states

text: This

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: South

text: Asia

text: Abundance

text: of

text: perennial

text: rivers

text: enables

text: Himachal

text: to

text: sell

text: hydroelectricity

text: to

text: other

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Delhi

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Rajasthan

text: The

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: highly

text: dependent

text: on

text: three

text: sources

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: tourism

text: and

text: agriculture.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?

answer: Himachal Pradesh

text: Himachal Pradesh

question: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?

answer: Abundance of perennial rivers

text: Abundance of perennial rivers

question: What three things is the economy of the state dependent on?

answer: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture

text: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture

question: What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?

answer: Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan

text: Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan

question: What is the third fastest growing economy in Delhi?

text: Himachal Pradesh

question: What is Rajasthan ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?

text: fourth

question: What dies Punjab sell to other states?

text: hydroelectricity

question: What are three things that Delhi's economy is dependent on?

question: What is the economy like in Rajasthan?

text: one of the wealthiest


text: Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species. These species now constitute 50–60% of all crops in cultivation worldwide. In certain cases, the indigenous peoples developed entirely new species and strains through artificial selection, as was the case in the domestication and breeding of maize from wild teosinte grasses in the valleys of southern Mexico. Numerous such agricultural products retain their native names in the English and Spanish lexicons.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: American

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: domesticated

text: bred

text: and

text: cultivated

text: a

text: large

text: array

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: These

text: species

text: now

text: constitute

text: of

text: all

text: crops

text: in

text: cultivation

text: worldwide

text: In

text: certain

text: cases

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: developed

text: entirely

text: new

text: species

text: and

text: strains

text: through

text: artificial

text: selection

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: domestication

text: and

text: breeding

text: of

text: maize

text: from

text: wild

text: teosinte

text: grasses

text: in

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: southern

text: Mexico

text: Numerous

text: such

text: agricultural

text: products

text: retain

text: their

text: native

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Spanish

text: lexicons

question: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?

answer: a large array of plant species

text: a large array of plant species

question: What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America's indigenous people?

answer: 50–60%

question: How were new species and strains of crops developed?

answer: artificial selection

text: artificial selection

question: What was the origin of maize?

answer: wild teosinte grasses

text: wild teosinte grasses

question: What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?

answer: agricultural

text: agricultural


text: Throughout the history of the South Slavs, the vernacular, literary, and written languages (e.g. Chakavian, Kajkavian, Shtokavian) of the various regions and ethnicities developed and diverged independently. Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian". As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859. At that time, Serb and Croat lands were still part of the Ottoman and Austrian Empires. Officially, the language was called variously Serbo-Croat, Croato-Serbian, Serbian and Croatian, Croatian and Serbian, Serbian or Croatian, Croatian or Serbian. Unofficially, Serbs and Croats typically called the language "Serbian" or "Croatian", respectively, without implying a distinction between the two, and again in independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, "Bosnian", "Croatian", and "Serbian" were considered to be three names of a single official language. Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’). Today, use of the term "Serbo-Croatian" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match. It is still used for lack of a succinct alternative, though alternative names have been used, such as Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS), which is often seen in political contexts such as the Hague War Crimes tribunal.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: Throughout

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Slavs

text: the

text: vernacular

text: literary

text: and

text: written

text: languages

text: e.g.

text: Chakavian

text: Kajkavian

text: Shtokavian

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: regions

text: and

text: ethnicities

text: developed

text: and

text: diverged

text: independently

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: were

text: collectively

text: called

text: Illyric

text: Slavic

text: Slavonian

text: Bosnian

text: Dalmatian

text: Serbian

text: or

text: Croatian

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: term

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Jacob

text: Grimm

text: in

text: popularized

text: by

text: the

text: Vienna

text: philologist

text: Jernej

text: Kopitar

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: decades

text: and

text: accepted

text: by

text: Croatian

text: Zagreb

text: grammarians

text: in

text: and

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: Serb

text: and

text: Croat

text: lands

text: were

text: still

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: Austrian

text: Empires

text: Officially

text: the

text: language

text: was

text: called

text: variously

text: Serbo

text: Croat

text: Croato

text: Serbian

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: Serbian

text: or

text: Croatian

text: Croatian

text: or

text: Serbian

text: Unofficially

text: Serbs

text: and

text: Croats

text: typically

text: called

text: the

text: language

text: Serbian

text: or

text: Croatian

text: respectively

text: without

text: implying

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: independent

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: Bosnian

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: three

text: names

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: official

text: language

text: Croatian

text: linguist

text: Dalibor

text: Brozović

text: advocated

text: the

text: term

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: claiming

text: that

text: in

text: an

text: analogy

text: with

text: Indo

text: European

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: does

text: not

text: only

text: name

text: the

text: two

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: but

text: simply

text: charts

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: spoken

text: and

text: includes

text: everything

text: between

text: the

text: limits

text: Bosnian’

text: and

text: Montenegrin’

text: Today

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: is

text: controversial

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: prejudice

text: that

text: nation

text: and

text: language

text: must

text: match

text: It

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: succinct

text: alternative

text: though

text: alternative

text: names

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: Bosnian

text: Croatian

text: Serbian

text: BCS

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: seen

text: in

text: political

text: contexts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hague

text: War

text: Crimes

text: tribunal

question: Did South Slav languages develop coherently or independently?

answer: independently

text: independently

question: What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?

answer: "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian"

text: "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian"

question: Who first used the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?

answer: Jacob Grimm

text: Jacob Grimm

question: For what reason is the term "Serbo-Croatian" controversial today?

answer: prejudice that nation and language must match

text: prejudice that nation and language must match

question: In 1854 and 1859 what were slavic languages called?

question: Prior to the 19th century what term was used by Jacob Grimm?

text: Serbo-Croatian

question: What was the language unofficialy known as according to the Ottoman emprire?

text: "Serbian" or "Croatian"

question: What were the three names of a single official langugae in independent Montenegrin?

text: "Bosnian", "Croatian", and "Serbian"

question: What Croatian linguist supported the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?

text: Dalibor Brozović


text: With the new millennium, Marvel Comics emerged from bankruptcy and again began diversifying its offerings. In 2001, Marvel withdrew from the Comics Code Authority and established its own Marvel Rating System for comics. The first title from this era to not have the code was X-Force #119 (October 2001). Marvel also created new imprints, such as MAX (an explicit-content line) and Marvel Adventures (developed for child audiences). In addition, the company created an alternate universe imprint, Ultimate Marvel, that allowed the company to reboot its major titles by revising and updating its characters to introduce to a new generation.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: With

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: emerged

text: from

text: bankruptcy

text: and

text: again

text: began

text: diversifying

text: its

text: offerings

text: In

text: Marvel

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: Authority

text: and

text: established

text: its

text: own

text: Marvel

text: Rating

text: System

text: for

text: comics

text: The

text: first

text: title

text: from

text: this

text: era

text: to

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: code

text: was

text: X

text: Force

text: October

text: Marvel

text: also

text: created

text: new

text: imprints

text: such

text: as

text: MAX

text: an

text: explicit

text: content

text: line

text: and

text: Marvel

text: Adventures

text: developed

text: for

text: child

text: audiences

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: company

text: created

text: an

text: alternate

text: universe

text: imprint

text: Ultimate

text: Marvel

text: that

text: allowed

text: the

text: company

text: to

text: reboot

text: its

text: major

text: titles

text: by

text: revising

text: and

text: updating

text: its

text: characters

text: to

text: introduce

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: generation

question: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?

answer: bankruptcy

text: bankruptcy

question: When did Marvel withdraw from the Comics Code Authority?

answer: 2001

question: What in-house standards system did Marvel replace the Comics Code with?

answer: Marvel Rating System

text: Marvel Rating System

question: What was the first book published under this new ratings system?

answer: X-Force #119

text: X-Force #119

question: What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?

answer: MAX

text: MAX

question: When did Marvel Comics file for bankruptcy?

text: the new millennium

question: When did Marvel join the Comics Code Authority?

question: When was the first issue of MAX released?

text: October 2001

question: What did Marvel Comics replace the Marvel Rating System with?

text: Comics Code Authority

question: What age bracket was Marvel Adventures designed for?

text: child audiences


text: Until the 1980s, the governor of the Federal District was appointed by the Federal Government, and the laws of Brasília were issued by the Brazilian Federal Senate. With the Constitution of 1988 Brasília gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly (Câmara Legislativa) was elected to exercise legislative power. The Federal District does not have a Judicial Power of its own. The Judicial Power which serves the Federal District also serves federal territories. Currently, Brazil does not have any territories, therefore, for now the courts serve only cases from the Federal District.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Until

text: the

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: Brasília

text: were

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Federal

text: Senate

text: With

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Brasília

text: gained

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: elect

text: its

text: Governor

text: and

text: a

text: District

text: Assembly

text: Câmara

text: Legislativa

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: exercise

text: legislative

text: power

text: The

text: Federal

text: District

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: Judicial

text: Power

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: The

text: Judicial

text: Power

text: which

text: serves

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: also

text: serves

text: federal

text: territories

text: Currently

text: Brazil

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: territories

text: therefore

text: for

text: now

text: the

text: courts

text: serve

text: only

text: cases

text: from

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

question: When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?

answer: 1988

question: What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?

answer: to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly

text: to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly

question: What is Brasilia's District Assembly called?

answer: Câmara Legislativa

text: Câmara Legislativa

question: Until 1988 who was the governor of the Federal District appointed by?

text: the Federal Government

question: What does the Federal Government not have?

text: a Judicial Power of its own

question: What does the Brazilian Federal Senate also serve besides the Federal District?

text: federal territories

question: What does the District Assembly not have currently?

text: territories

question: For now what kind of cases does the District Assembly serve?

text: only cases from the Federal District


text: This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish. Thus, Catalan can have m'hi recomanaren ("they recommended me to him"), whereas in French one must say ils m'ont recommandé à lui, and Spanish me recomendaron a él. This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: This

text: flexibility

text: allows

text: Catalan

text: to

text: use

text: extraposition

text: extensively

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: French

text: or

text: Spanish

text: Thus

text: Catalan

text: can

text: have

text: m'hi

text: recomanaren

text: they

text: recommended

text: me

text: to

text: him

text: whereas

text: in

text: French

text: one

text: must

text: say

text: ils

text: m'ont

text: recommandé

text: à

text: lui

text: and

text: Spanish

text: me

text: recomendaron

text: a

text: él

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: placement

text: of

text: almost

text: any

text: nominal

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: sentence

text: topic

text: without

text: having

text: to

text: use

text: so

text: often

text: the

text: passive

text: voice

text: as

text: in

text: French

text: or

text: English

text: or

text: identifying

text: the

text: direct

text: object

text: with

text: a

text: preposition

text: as

text: in

text: Spanish

question: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan?

answer: French or Spanish

text: French or Spanish

question: What do you not need to use in Catalan?

answer: passive voice

text: passive voice

question: What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?

answer: French or English

text: French or English

question: What method does Spanish use to identify the object?

answer: preposition

text: preposition


text: Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China. Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (巴蜀), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin. Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Throughout

text: its

text: prehistory

text: and

text: early

text: history

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: its

text: vicinity

text: in

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: region

text: was

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: unique

text: local

text: civilizations

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: dated

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: later

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Shang

text: and

text: Zhou

text: dynasties

text: in

text: North

text: China

text: Sichuan

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: ancient

text: Chinese

text: sources

text: as

text: Ba

text: Shu

text: 巴蜀

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Ba

text: and

text: Shu

text: which

text: existed

text: within

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Basin

text: Ba

text: included

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: in

text: eastern

text: Sichuan

text: along

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: and

text: some

text: tributary

text: streams

text: while

text: Shu

text: included

text: today

text: 's

text: Chengdu

text: its

text: surrounding

text: plain

text: and

text: adjacent

text: territories

text: in

text: western

text: Sichuan

question: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?

answer: Ba-Shu

text: Ba-Shu

question: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?

answer: at least the 15th century BC

text: at least the 15th century BC

question: Where were the kingdoms of Ba and Shu located?

answer: within the Sichuan Basin

text: within the Sichuan Basin

question: What land was included in the kingdom of Ba?

answer: Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams

text: Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams

question: What land was included in the kingdom of Shu?

answer: Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan

text: Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan

question: What dates bsck to the 1500's BC on the Yangtze region?

text: unique local civilizations

question: What dates to the early Shang and Zhou dynasties?

question: What dynasties ruled in the Central China Yangtze region?

text: Shang and Zhou

question: What was Ba-Shu referred to in ancient Chinese?

text: Sichuan

question: What was the Zhou dynasty referred to as by Chinese sources?

text: Ba-Shu

question: How far back can civilizations in the Changdu region be dated?

text: at least the 15th century BC

question: Where were the kingdoms of Shang and Zhou located?

text: within the Sichuan Basin

question: What ancient Chinese history was included in the kindgom of Shu?

question: What ancient Chinese history was included in the kingdom of Ba?


text: Other immune system disorders include various hypersensitivities (such as in asthma and other allergies) that respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Other

text: immune

text: system

text: disorders

text: include

text: various

text: hypersensitivities

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: asthma

text: and

text: other

text: allergies

text: that

text: respond

text: inappropriately

text: to

text: otherwise

text: harmless

text: compounds

question: What is a type of immune system disorder?

answer: hypersensitivities

text: hypersensitivities

question: What are some examples of hypersensitivities?

answer: asthma and other allergies

text: asthma and other allergies

question: What characterizes a hypersensitivity?

answer: respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.

text: respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.


text: A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable. Darwin always finished one book before starting another. While he was researching, he told many people about his interest in transmutation without causing outrage. He firmly intended to publish, but it was not until September 1854 that he could work on it full-time. His estimate that writing his "big book" would take five years was optimistic.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: A

text: more

text: recent

text: study

text: by

text: science

text: historian

text: John

text: van

text: Wyhe

text: has

text: determined

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Darwin

text: delayed

text: publication

text: only

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: contemporaries

text: thought

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: took

text: was

text: reasonable

text: Darwin

text: always

text: finished

text: one

text: book

text: before

text: starting

text: another

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: researching

text: he

text: told

text: many

text: people

text: about

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: transmutation

text: without

text: causing

text: outrage

text: He

text: firmly

text: intended

text: to

text: publish

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: September

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: work

text: on

text: it

text: full

text: time

text: His

text: estimate

text: that

text: writing

text: his

text: big

text: book

text: would

text: take

text: five

text: years

text: was

text: optimistic

question: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?

answer: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable

text: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable

question: What was Darwin's process on writing his books?

answer: Darwin always finished one book before starting another

text: Darwin always finished one book before starting another

question: What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?

answer: John van Wyhe

text: John van Wyhe


text: There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: ten

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: maintained

text: at

text: cantonal

text: level

text: and

text: usually

text: offer

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: non

text: technical

text: subjects

text: The

text: first

text: university

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: Basel

text: with

text: a

text: faculty

text: of

text: medicine

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: chemical

text: and

text: medical

text: research

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: biggest

text: university

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Zurich

text: with

text: nearly

text: students

text: The

text: two

text: institutes

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: are

text: the

text: ETHZ

text: in

text: Zürich

text: founded

text: and

text: the

text: EPFL

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: founded

text: as

text: such

text: formerly

text: an

text: institute

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Lausanne

text: which

text: both

text: have

text: an

text: excellent

text: international

text: reputation.[note

question: How many universities are in Switzerland?

answer: 12

question: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: When was the first university in Switzerland founded?

answer: 1460

question: What is the biggest university in Switzerland?

answer: University of Zurich

text: University of Zurich

question: How many students attend the University of Zurich?

answer: nearly 25,000

text: nearly 25,000


text: The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: was

text: the

text: costliest

text: war

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: casualties

text: After

text: most

text: slave

text: states

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: U.S.

text: formed

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: C.S.

text: troops

text: led

text: by

text: former

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: officers

text: mobilized

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: fraction

text: of

text: Southern

text: white

text: manpower

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Union

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: formed

text: the

text: Union

text: Army

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: body

text: of

text: regular

text: army

text: units

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: volunteer

text: units

text: raised

text: from

text: every

text: state

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: except

text: South

text: Carolina.[citation

text: needed

question: Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?

answer: The American Civil War

text: The American Civil War

question: What were the U.S. forces referred to as?

answer: the "Union" or "the North"

text: the "Union" or "the North"

question: What state did not contribute any troops to the Union Army?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina

question: Which war had the least U.S. casualties with it?

text: American Civil War

question: What were the Southern forces referred to as?

text: the "Union" or "the North

question: What state contributed the most troops to the Union Army?

text: South Carolina

question: What was the least expensive war for the U.S.?

text: American Civil War


text: The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy. However, the Han court under Emperor Wu gave Confucianism exclusive patronage. He abolished all academic chairs or erudites (bóshì 博士) not dealing with the Confucian Five Classics in 136 BC and encouraged nominees for office to receive a Confucian-based education at the Imperial University that he established in 124 BC. Unlike the original ideology espoused by Confucius, or Kongzi (551–479 BC), Han Confucianism in Emperor Wu's reign was the creation of Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC). Dong was a scholar and minor official who aggregated the ethical Confucian ideas of ritual, filial piety, and harmonious relationships with five phases and yin-yang cosmologies. Much to the interest of the ruler, Dong's synthesis justified the imperial system of government within the natural order of the universe. The Imperial University grew in importance as the student body grew to over 30,000 by the 2nd century AD. A Confucian-based education was also made available at commandery-level schools and private schools opened in small towns, where teachers earned respectable incomes from tuition payments.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: early

text: Western

text: Han

text: court

text: simultaneously

text: accepted

text: the

text: philosophical

text: teachings

text: of

text: Legalism

text: Huang

text: Lao

text: Daoism

text: and

text: Confucianism

text: in

text: making

text: state

text: decisions

text: and

text: shaping

text: government

text: policy

text: However

text: the

text: Han

text: court

text: under

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: gave

text: Confucianism

text: exclusive

text: patronage

text: He

text: abolished

text: all

text: academic

text: chairs

text: or

text: erudites

text: bóshì

text: 博士

text: not

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: Confucian

text: Five

text: Classics

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: encouraged

text: nominees

text: for

text: office

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: Confucian

text: based

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: Imperial

text: University

text: that

text: he

text: established

text: in

text: BC

text: Unlike

text: the

text: original

text: ideology

text: espoused

text: by

text: Confucius

text: or

text: Kongzi

text: BC

text: Han

text: Confucianism

text: in

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: 's

text: reign

text: was

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Dong

text: Zhongshu

text: BC

text: Dong

text: was

text: a

text: scholar

text: and

text: minor

text: official

text: who

text: aggregated

text: the

text: ethical

text: Confucian

text: ideas

text: of

text: ritual

text: filial

text: piety

text: and

text: harmonious

text: relationships

text: with

text: five

text: phases

text: and

text: yin

text: yang

text: cosmologies

text: Much

text: to

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: the

text: ruler

text: Dong

text: 's

text: synthesis

text: justified

text: the

text: imperial

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: within

text: the

text: natural

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: The

text: Imperial

text: University

text: grew

text: in

text: importance

text: as

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: grew

text: to

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: A

text: Confucian

text: based

text: education

text: was

text: also

text: made

text: available

text: at

text: commandery

text: level

text: schools

text: and

text: private

text: schools

text: opened

text: in

text: small

text: towns

text: where

text: teachers

text: earned

text: respectable

text: incomes

text: from

text: tuition

text: payments

question: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?

answer: Confucianism

text: Confucianism

question: Who put an end to all erudites?

answer: Emperor Wu

text: Emperor Wu

question: How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?

answer: over 30,000

text: over 30,000

question: What type of philosophy was available for individuals at the commanderies?

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

question: Where did teachers make their money from at private schools?

answer: tuition payments

text: tuition payments


text: for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: for

text: any

text: constant

text: c.

text: Matrix

text: groups

text: over

text: these

text: fields

text: fall

text: under

text: this

text: regime

text: as

text: do

text: adele

text: rings

text: and

text: adelic

text: algebraic

text: groups

text: which

text: are

text: basic

text: to

text: number

text: theory

text: Galois

text: groups

text: of

text: infinite

text: field

text: extensions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: absolute

text: Galois

text: group

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: a

text: topology

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Krull

text: topology

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: central

text: to

text: generalize

text: the

text: above

text: sketched

text: connection

text: of

text: fields

text: and

text: groups

text: to

text: infinite

text: field

text: extensions

text: An

text: advanced

text: generalization

text: of

text: this

text: idea

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: is

text: the

text: étale

text: fundamental

text: group

question: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?

answer: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups

text: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups

question: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?

answer: the absolute Galois group

text: the absolute Galois group

question: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?

answer: Krull topology

text: Krull topology

question: What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?

answer: the étale fundamental group

text: the étale fundamental group

question: What is basic to adele rings?

text: number theory

question: Which Galois group does not use topology?

text: absolute

question: What form of topology do Matrix groups use?

text: Krull

question: The Galois group is adapted to the needs of what form of geometry?

text: algebraic

question: What is algebraic geometry adapted to the needs of?

text: the étale fundamental group


text: Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (separation of powers). Thus he and his followers resisted political absolutism and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle. Hugo Grotius was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Politically

text: Calvin

text: favoured

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: democracy

text: He

text: appreciated

text: the

text: advantages

text: of

text: democracy

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: invaluable

text: gift

text: if

text: God

text: allows

text: a

text: people

text: to

text: freely

text: elect

text: its

text: own

text: authorities

text: and

text: overlords

text: Calvin

text: also

text: thought

text: that

text: earthly

text: rulers

text: lose

text: their

text: divine

text: right

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: put

text: down

text: when

text: they

text: rise

text: up

text: against

text: God

text: To

text: further

text: protect

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: ordinary

text: people

text: Calvin

text: suggested

text: separating

text: political

text: powers

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: checks

text: and

text: balances

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: Thus

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: followers

text: resisted

text: political

text: absolutism

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: modern

text: democracy

text: Besides

text: England

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: were

text: under

text: Calvinist

text: leadership

text: the

text: freest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: and

text: eighteenth

text: centuries

text: It

text: granted

text: asylum

text: to

text: philosophers

text: like

text: Baruch

text: Spinoza

text: and

text: Pierre

text: Bayle

text: Hugo

text: Grotius

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: teach

text: his

text: natural

text: law

text: theory

text: and

text: a

text: relatively

text: liberal

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

question: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?

answer: aristocracy and democracy

text: aristocracy and democracy

question: What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?

answer: separation of powers

text: separation of powers

question: Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge?

answer: Calvin

text: Calvin

question: Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?

answer: Hugo Grotius

text: Hugo Grotius

question: What philosophers were given asylum?

answer: Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle

text: Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle


text: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzyżanowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Brochów. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Fryderyk

text: 's

text: father

text: Nicolas

text: Chopin

text: was

text: a

text: Frenchman

text: from

text: Lorraine

text: who

text: had

text: emigrated

text: to

text: Poland

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixteen

text: Nicolas

text: tutored

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: in

text: married

text: Justyna

text: Krzyżanowska

text: a

text: poor

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: Skarbeks

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: for

text: whom

text: he

text: worked

text: Fryderyk

text: was

text: baptized

text: on

text: Easter

text: Sunday

text: April

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: church

text: where

text: his

text: parents

text: had

text: married

text: in

text: Brochów

text: His

text: eighteen

text: year

text: old

text: godfather

text: for

text: whom

text: he

text: was

text: named

text: was

text: Fryderyk

text: Skarbek

text: a

text: pupil

text: of

text: Nicolas

text: Chopin

text: Fryderyk

text: was

text: the

text: couple

text: 's

text: second

text: child

text: and

text: only

text: son

text: he

text: had

text: an

text: elder

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: and

text: two

text: younger

text: sisters

text: Izabela

text: and

text: Emilia

text: Nicolas

text: was

text: devoted

text: to

text: his

text: adopted

text: homeland

text: and

text: insisted

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: household

question: Who did Frédéric's father marry in 1806?

answer: Justyna Krzyżanowska

text: Justyna Krzyżanowska

question: On what date was Frédéric baptised?

answer: 23 April 1810

text: 23 April 1810

question: What language did Frédéric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: What was the given name of Chopin's father?

answer: Nicolas

text: Nicolas

question: Where was Chopin's father from?

answer: Lorraine

text: Lorraine

question: Chopin's father married who?

answer: Justyna Krzyżanowska

text: Justyna Krzyżanowska

question: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?

answer: Fryderyk Skarbek

text: Fryderyk Skarbek

question: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?

answer: Ludwika

text: Ludwika

question: What was Chopin's father's first name?

answer: Nicolas

text: Nicolas

question: From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?

answer: Lorraine

text: Lorraine

question: What is Chopin's older sister's name?

answer: Ludwika

text: Ludwika


text: During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies. Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed. Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: During

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: the

text: late

text: Paleozoic

text: early

text: Mesozoic

text: supercontinent

text: of

text: Pangaea

text: completed

text: its

text: breakup

text: into

text: present

text: day

text: continents

text: although

text: their

text: positions

text: were

text: substantially

text: different

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: As

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: widened

text: the

text: convergent

text: margin

text: orogenies

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: during

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: as

text: the

text: Nevadan

text: orogeny

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Sevier

text: and

text: Laramide

text: orogenies

text: Though

text: Gondwana

text: was

text: still

text: intact

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Gondwana

text: itself

text: broke

text: up

text: as

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Australia

text: rifted

text: away

text: from

text: Africa

text: though

text: India

text: and

text: Madagascar

text: remained

text: attached

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: thus

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: were

text: newly

text: formed

text: Such

text: active

text: rifting

text: lifted

text: great

text: undersea

text: mountain

text: chains

text: along

text: the

text: welts

text: raising

text: eustatic

text: sea

text: levels

text: worldwide

question: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?

answer: Pangaea

text: Pangaea

question: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?

answer: Sevier and Laramide

text: Sevier and Laramide

question: South America was formerly which continent?

answer: Gondwana

text: Gondwana

question: The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?

answer: raising eustatic sea levels

text: raising eustatic sea levels

question: Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?

answer: Gondwana

text: Gondwana

question: During what periods did Pangaea come together?

question: Which oregenies followed the Nevaden in the early Mesozoic?

text: Sevier and Laramide

question: What supercontinent stayed intact during the Cretaceous?

text: Gondwana

question: What lowered eustatic sea levels?

text: rifting


text: Hydrogen forms a vast array of compounds with carbon called the hydrocarbons, and an even vaster array with heteroatoms that, because of their general association with living things, are called organic compounds. The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry. By some definitions, "organic" compounds are only required to contain carbon. However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond which gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word "organic" in chemistry. Millions of hydrocarbons are known, and they are usually formed by complicated synthetic pathways, which seldom involve elementary hydrogen.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: forms

text: a

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: compounds

text: with

text: carbon

text: called

text: the

text: hydrocarbons

text: and

text: an

text: even

text: vaster

text: array

text: with

text: heteroatoms

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: general

text: association

text: with

text: living

text: things

text: are

text: called

text: organic

text: compounds

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: their

text: properties

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: and

text: their

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: biochemistry

text: By

text: some

text: definitions

text: organic

text: compounds

text: are

text: only

text: required

text: to

text: contain

text: carbon

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: also

text: contain

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: bond

text: which

text: gives

text: this

text: class

text: of

text: compounds

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: particular

text: chemical

text: characteristics

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: are

text: required

text: in

text: some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: organic

text: in

text: chemistry

text: Millions

text: of

text: hydrocarbons

text: are

text: known

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: formed

text: by

text: complicated

text: synthetic

text: pathways

text: which

text: seldom

text: involve

text: elementary

text: hydrogen

question: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?

answer: hydrocarbons

text: hydrocarbons

question: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?

answer: organic compounds

text: organic compounds

question: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?

answer: organic chemistry

text: organic chemistry

question: What is the study of living organisms known as?

answer: biochemistry

text: biochemistry

question: Organic compounds are only required to conatin what?

answer: carbon

text: carbon


text: During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: During

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: first

text: pregnancy

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: marriage

text: old

text: Edward

text: Oxford

text: attempted

text: to

text: assassinate

text: her

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: riding

text: in

text: a

text: carriage

text: with

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: on

text: her

text: way

text: to

text: visit

text: her

text: mother

text: Oxford

text: fired

text: twice

text: but

text: either

text: both

text: bullets

text: missed

text: or

text: as

text: he

text: later

text: claimed

text: the

text: guns

text: had

text: no

text: shot

text: He

text: was

text: tried

text: for

text: high

text: treason

text: and

text: found

text: guilty

text: but

text: was

text: acquitted

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: insanity

text: In

text: the

text: immediate

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: attack

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: popularity

text: soared

text: mitigating

text: residual

text: discontent

text: over

text: the

text: Hastings

text: affair

text: and

text: the

text: bedchamber

text: crisis

text: Her

text: daughter

text: also

text: named

text: Victoria

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: Queen

text: hated

text: being

text: pregnant

text: viewed

text: breast

text: feeding

text: with

text: disgust

text: and

text: thought

text: newborn

text: babies

text: were

text: ugly

text: Nevertheless

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: seventeen

text: years

text: she

text: and

text: Albert

text: had

text: a

text: further

text: eight

text: children

text: Albert

text: Edward

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: b.

text: Alice

text: b.

text: Alfred

text: b.

text: Helena

text: b.

text: Louise

text: b.

text: Arthur

text: b.

text: Leopold

text: b.

text: and

text: Beatrice

text: b.

question: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?

answer: 1840

question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?

answer: Edward Oxford

text: Edward Oxford

question: How old was Edward Oxford?

answer: 18

question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?

answer: Edward Oxford

text: Edward Oxford

question: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?

answer: 21 November 1840

text: 21 November 1840

question: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?

answer: 1841

question: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?

answer: first pregnancy

text: first pregnancy

question: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?

answer: 1840

question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?

answer: popularity soared

text: popularity soared

question: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?

answer: high treason

text: high treason

question: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?

answer: acquitted on the grounds of insanity

text: acquitted on the grounds of insanity

question: What year was Queen Victorias last pregnancy?

question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a car?

text: Edward Oxford

question: How old wasn't Edward Oxford?

question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to aid her?

text: Prince Albert

question: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and hit?

text: twice


text: Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: success

text: teaching

text: Carl

text: using

text: for

text: example

text: discussions

text: about

text: ants

text: and

text: Martians

text: as

text: a

text: device

text: for

text: gaining

text: perspective

text: on

text: problems

text: and

text: issues

text: He

text: was

text: surprised

text: to

text: learn

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: teaching

text: devices

text: were

text: not

text: useful

text: with

text: Michelle

text: Mathematics

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: interest

text: for

text: father

text: and

text: son

text: they

text: both

text: entered

text: the

text: computer

text: field

text: as

text: consultants

text: and

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: advancing

text: a

text: new

text: method

text: of

text: using

text: multiple

text: computers

text: to

text: solve

text: complex

text: problems

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: parallel

text: computing

text: The

text: Jet

text: Propulsion

text: Laboratory

text: retained

text: Feynman

text: as

text: a

text: computational

text: consultant

text: during

text: critical

text: missions

text: One

text: co

text: worker

text: characterized

text: Feynman

text: as

text: akin

text: to

text: Don

text: Quixote

text: at

text: his

text: desk

text: rather

text: than

text: at

text: a

text: computer

text: workstation

text: ready

text: to

text: do

text: battle

text: with

text: the

text: windmills

question: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?

answer: ants and Martians

text: ants and Martians

question: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?

answer: Mathematics

text: Mathematics

question: What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?

answer: parallel computing

text: parallel computing

question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?

answer: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory

text: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory

question: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?

answer: Don Quixote

text: Don Quixote

question: What analogies did Feynman not utilize to teach Carl?

text: ants and Martians

question: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both dislike?

text: Mathematics

question: What type of computing did Feynman and his dad help develop?

text: parallel computing

question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for unimportant missions?

text: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory

question: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by his son?

text: Don Quixote


text: Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times. An additional Spanish-language newspapers, Diario Las Americas also serve Miami. The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza. Several other student newspapers from the local universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami's The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University's The Beacon, Miami-Dade College's The Metropolis, Barry University's The Buccaneer, amongst others. Many neighborhoods and neighboring areas also have their own local newspapers such as the Aventura News, Coral Gables Tribune, Biscayne Bay Tribune, and the Palmetto Bay News.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Other

text: major

text: newspapers

text: include

text: Miami

text: Today

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Brickell

text: Miami

text: New

text: Times

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Miami

text: Sun

text: Post

text: South

text: Florida

text: Business

text: Journal

text: Miami

text: Times

text: and

text: Biscayne

text: Boulevard

text: Times

text: An

text: additional

text: Spanish

text: language

text: newspapers

text: Diario

text: Las

text: Americas

text: also

text: serve

text: Miami

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: is

text: Miami

text: 's

text: primary

text: newspaper

text: with

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: readers

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Downtown

text: in

text: Herald

text: Plaza

text: Several

text: other

text: student

text: newspapers

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: universities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Miami

text: 's

text: The

text: Miami

text: Hurricane

text: Florida

text: International

text: University

text: 's

text: The

text: Beacon

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: College

text: 's

text: The

text: Metropolis

text: Barry

text: University

text: 's

text: The

text: Buccaneer

text: amongst

text: others

text: Many

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: neighboring

text: areas

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: newspapers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Aventura

text: News

text: Coral

text: Gables

text: Tribune

text: Biscayne

text: Bay

text: Tribune

text: and

text: the

text: Palmetto

text: Bay

text: News

question: In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?

answer: Midtown

text: Midtown

question: What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?

answer: Brickell

text: Brickell

question: Approximately how many people read The Miami Herald?

answer: million

text: million

question: For what university is The Beacon the student newspaper?

answer: Florida International

text: Florida International

question: What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?

answer: The Buccaneer

text: The Buccaneer

question: In what neighborhood of Miami isn't Miami New Times based?

text: Midtown

question: What neighborhood no longer houses the headquarters of Miami Today?

text: Brickell

question: For what university isn't The Beacon the student newspaper?

text: Florida International University

question: Approximately how many people write The Miami Herald?

text: a million

question: What isn't the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?

text: The Buccaneer


text: However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall and Willow Palisade, during the eighteenth century Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares of privately owned land in Manchuria and 203,583 hectares of lands which were part of coutrier stations, noble estates, and Banner lands, in garrisons and towns in Manchuria Han Chinese made up 80% of the population.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: However

text: Qing

text: rule

text: saw

text: an

text: massively

text: increasing

text: amount

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: both

text: illegally

text: and

text: legally

text: streaming

text: into

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: settling

text: down

text: to

text: cultivate

text: land

text: as

text: Manchu

text: landlords

text: desired

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: peasants

text: to

text: rent

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: and

text: grow

text: grain

text: most

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: migrants

text: were

text: not

text: evicted

text: as

text: they

text: went

text: over

text: the

text: Great

text: Wall

text: and

text: Willow

text: Palisade

text: during

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: farmed

text: hectares

text: of

text: privately

text: owned

text: land

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: hectares

text: of

text: lands

text: which

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: coutrier

text: stations

text: noble

text: estates

text: and

text: Banner

text: lands

text: in

text: garrisons

text: and

text: towns

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: Where did Hans go to to find land?

answer: Manchuria

text: Manchuria

question: How much land did the Han cultivate?

answer: 500,000 hectares

text: 500,000 hectares

question: What percent of the population in Manchuria was Han?

answer: 80%


text: Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014. There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge). More than 120 restaurants are located within two blocks of the New Haven Green. The city is home to an eclectic mix of ethnic restaurants and small markets specializing in various foreign foods. Represented cuisines include Malaysian, Ethiopian, Spanish, Belgian, French, Greek, Latin American, Mexican, Italian, Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Indian, Jamaican, Cuban, Peruvian, Syrian/Lebanese, and Turkish.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Livability.com

text: named

text: New

text: Haven

text: as

text: the

text: Best

text: Foodie

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: Zagat

text: rated

text: restaurants

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: the

text: most

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: after

text: Boston

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: More

text: than

text: restaurants

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: two

text: blocks

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Green

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: an

text: eclectic

text: mix

text: of

text: ethnic

text: restaurants

text: and

text: small

text: markets

text: specializing

text: in

text: various

text: foreign

text: foods

text: Represented

text: cuisines

text: include

text: Malaysian

text: Ethiopian

text: Spanish

text: Belgian

text: French

text: Greek

text: Latin

text: American

text: Mexican

text: Italian

text: Thai

text: Chinese

text: Japanese

text: Vietnamese

text: Korean

text: Indian

text: Jamaican

text: Cuban

text: Peruvian

text: Syrian

text: Lebanese

text: and

text: Turkish

question: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?

answer: Best Foodie City

text: Best Foodie City

question: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in New Haven?

answer: 56

question: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?

answer: New Haven

text: New Haven

question: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?

answer: More than 120

text: More than 120

question: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?

answer: Livability.com

text: Livability.com

question: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?

answer: More than 120 restaurants

text: More than 120 restaurants

question: There are about how many Zagat-rated restaurants located in the city?

answer: 56

question: Within the cities there are markets that focus on what sort of cuisines?

answer: various foreign foods.

text: various foreign foods.


text: In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record "No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed "The Show Must Go On" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: Queen

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: studio

text: to

text: record

text: No

text: One

text: but

text: You

text: Only

text: the

text: Good

text: Die

text: Young

text: a

text: song

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Mercury

text: and

text: all

text: those

text: that

text: die

text: too

text: soon

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: bonus

text: track

text: on

text: the

text: Queen

text: Rocks

text: compilation

text: album

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: In

text: January

text: Queen

text: performed

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: live

text: with

text: Elton

text: John

text: and

text: the

text: Béjart

text: Ballet

text: in

text: Paris

text: on

text: a

text: night

text: Mercury

text: was

text: remembered

text: and

text: it

text: marked

text: the

text: last

text: performance

text: and

text: public

text: appearance

text: of

text: John

text: Deacon

text: who

text: chose

text: to

text: retire

text: The

text: Paris

text: concert

text: was

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: Queen

text: had

text: played

text: live

text: since

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: death

text: prompting

text: Elton

text: John

text: to

text: urge

text: them

text: to

text: perform

text: again

question: In what year did Queen release No-One but You

answer: 1997

question: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?

answer: Mercury

text: Mercury

question: Which compilation did Queen release in 1997?

answer: Queen Rocks

text: Queen Rocks

question: Who performed live with Queen on The Show Must Go On in 1997?

answer: Elton John and the Béjart Ballet

text: Elton John and the Béjart Ballet

question: Which Queen member retired in 1997?

answer: John Deacon

text: John Deacon


text: The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over 300 full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department. The department operates on a 24/48 schedule and had a Class 1 ISO rating until late 2008, when ISO officially lowered it to Class 3. Russell (Rusty) Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Charleston

text: Fire

text: Department

text: consists

text: over

text: full

text: time

text: firefighters

text: These

text: firefighters

text: operate

text: out

text: of

text: companies

text: located

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: engine

text: companies

text: two

text: tower

text: companies

text: and

text: one

text: ladder

text: company

text: Training

text: Fire

text: Marshall

text: Operations

text: and

text: Administration

text: are

text: the

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: department

text: The

text: department

text: operates

text: on

text: a

text: schedule

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: Class

text: ISO

text: rating

text: until

text: late

text: when

text: ISO

text: officially

text: lowered

text: it

text: to

text: Class

text: Russell

text: Rusty

text: Thomas

text: served

text: as

text: Fire

text: Chief

text: until

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Chief

text: Thomas

text: Carr

text: in

text: November

question: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?

answer: 19

question: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?

answer: 300

question: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?

answer: Russell (Rusty) Thomas

text: Russell (Rusty) Thomas

question: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?

answer: Chief Thomas Carr

text: Chief Thomas Carr

question: How many tower companies does the fire department have?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many companies aren't there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?

question: How many part time firefighters do Charleston have?

question: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2009?

text: Russell (Rusty) Thomas

question: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2009?

text: Chief Thomas Carr

question: How many tower companies doesn't the fire department have?

text: two


text: KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965. The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: KU

text: 's

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: launched

text: interdisciplinary

text: management

text: science

text: graduate

text: studies

text: in

text: operations

text: research

text: during

text: Fall

text: Semester

text: The

text: program

text: provided

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: decision

text: science

text: applications

text: supporting

text: NASA

text: Project

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: Capsule

text: Recovery

text: Operations

question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?

answer: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research

text: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research

question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?

answer: decision science

text: decision science

question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?

answer: NASA

text: NASA

question: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?

answer: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations

text: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations

question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?

answer: 1965

question: What was launched in 1956 by the business school at KU?

question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help cancel?

text: decision science

question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by UK's interdisciplinary management program?

text: NASA

question: What NASA program was harmed from the use of decision science applications?

question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program cancelled at KU's School of Business?


text: Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages. All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages. This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Within

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: tree

text: Dutch

text: is

text: grouped

text: within

text: the

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: which

text: means

text: it

text: shares

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: with

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: German

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: languages

text: All

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: are

text: united

text: by

text: subjection

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: shifts

text: of

text: Grimm

text: 's

text: law

text: and

text: Verner

text: 's

text: law

text: which

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: Proto

text: Germanic

text: language

text: and

text: define

text: the

text: basic

text: differentiating

text: features

text: from

text: other

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: This

text: assumed

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: in

text: approximately

text: the

text: mid

text: first

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: in

text: Iron

text: Age

text: northern

text: Europe

question: Which language tree groups Dutch with English?

answer: Indo-European

text: Indo-European

question: What group of languages have to comply with Grimm's law?

answer: Germanic

text: Germanic

question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?

answer: Iron Age

text: Iron Age

question: Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called?

answer: Verner's law

text: Verner's law

question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?

answer: common ancestor

text: common ancestor


text: The National Archives Building in downtown Washington holds record collections such as all existing federal census records, ships' passenger lists, military unit records from the American Revolution to the Philippine–American War, records of the Confederate government, the Freedmen's Bureau records, and pension and land records.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: Building

text: in

text: downtown

text: Washington

text: holds

text: record

text: collections

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: existing

text: federal

text: census

text: records

text: ships

text: passenger

text: lists

text: military

text: unit

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: to

text: the

text: Philippine

text: American

text: War

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: government

text: the

text: Freedmen

text: 's

text: Bureau

text: records

text: and

text: pension

text: and

text: land

text: records

question: Where is the National Archives Building located?

answer: downtown Washington

text: downtown Washington

question: What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?

answer: all

text: all

question: What's the latest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for?

answer: Philippine–American War

text: Philippine–American War

question: What's the earliest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for

answer: American Revolution

text: American Revolution

question: Where is the Freedmen's Bureau located?

text: in downtown Washington

question: What is the Freedmen's Bureau responsible for?

text: record collections

question: What  are two examples of record collections at the Freedmen's Bureau?

question: What is the earliest war the Freedmen's Bureau has records for?

text: American Revolution

question: What foreign war records are kept at the Freedmen's Bureau?

text: Philippine–American War


text: More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions. The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: More

text: recently

text: scientists

text: have

text: started

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: measuring

text: changes

text: in

text: brain

text: activity

text: related

text: to

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: by

text: using

text: brain

text: scanning

text: techniques

text: A

text: study

text: on

text: how

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: men

text: 's

text: brains

text: react

text: to

text: seeing

text: pictures

text: of

text: naked

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: has

text: found

text: that

text: both

text: hetero-

text: and

text: homosexual

text: men

text: react

text: positively

text: to

text: seeing

text: their

text: preferred

text: sex

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: brain

text: regions

text: The

text: only

text: significant

text: group

text: difference

text: between

text: these

text: orientations

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: amygdala

text: a

text: brain

text: region

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: regulating

text: fear

question: What have scientists started spending the most time on?

answer: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal

text: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal

question: How do scientiest measure brain activity?

answer: by using brain-scanning techniques

text: by using brain-scanning techniques

question: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?

answer: positively

text: positively

question: What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?

answer: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala,

text: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala,

question: What does the amygdala region of the brain do?

answer: known to be involved in regulating fear.

text: known to be involved in regulating fear.


text: The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly. It employs about 30,000 workers, including about 12,000 in the medical center. Other employers are drawn to the area by the university's research and development money, and by its graduates. High tech, health services and biotechnology are other major components of the city's economy; numerous medical offices, laboratories, and associated companies are located in the city. Automobile manufacturers, such as General Motors and Visteon, also employ residents.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: shapes

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: 's

text: economy

text: significantly

text: It

text: employs

text: about

text: workers

text: including

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: medical

text: center

text: Other

text: employers

text: are

text: drawn

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: by

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: money

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: graduates

text: High

text: tech

text: health

text: services

text: and

text: biotechnology

text: are

text: other

text: major

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: numerous

text: medical

text: offices

text: laboratories

text: and

text: associated

text: companies

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Automobile

text: manufacturers

text: such

text: as

text: General

text: Motors

text: and

text: Visteon

text: also

text: employ

text: residents

question: Name some automobile manufacturers in the city of Ann Arbor

answer: General Motors and Visteon

text: General Motors and Visteon

question: What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?

answer: 30,000

question: Nam the major components for the City's growth.

answer: High tech, health services and biotechnology

text: High tech, health services and biotechnology

question: What university employs about 30,000 workers in the medical center?

text: The University of Michigan

question: What university employs about 12,000 workers?

text: The University of Michigan

question: Who are the automobile manufacturers that are the major components of the city's economy?

text: General Motors and Visteon

question: What are the four major components of the city's economy?


text: Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia. In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one. The Russians under General Saltykov and Austrians under General Lacy briefly occupied his capital, Berlin, in October, but could not hold it for long. The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Despite

text: this

text: the

text: Austrians

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: General

text: Laudon

text: captured

text: Glatz

text: now

text: Kłodzko

text: Poland

text: in

text: Silesia

text: In

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Liegnitz

text: Frederick

text: scored

text: a

text: strong

text: victory

text: despite

text: being

text: outnumbered

text: three

text: to

text: one

text: The

text: Russians

text: under

text: General

text: Saltykov

text: and

text: Austrians

text: under

text: General

text: Lacy

text: briefly

text: occupied

text: his

text: capital

text: Berlin

text: in

text: October

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: hold

text: it

text: for

text: long

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: saw

text: Frederick

text: once

text: more

text: victorious

text: defeating

text: the

text: able

text: Daun

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Torgau

text: but

text: he

text: suffered

text: very

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: and

text: the

text: Austrians

text: retreated

text: in

text: good

text: order

question: Identify a success of the Austrians?

answer: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz

text: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz

question: Where is Glatz

answer: Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia

text: Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia

question: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?

answer: outnumbered three to one

text: outnumbered three to one

question: Who led the Russian occupation of Berlin?

answer: General Saltykov

text: General Saltykov

question: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?

answer: he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.

text: he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.


text: Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them. In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Jewish

text: law

text: does

text: not

text: prohibit

text: keeping

text: dogs

text: and

text: other

text: pets

text: Jewish

text: law

text: requires

text: Jews

text: to

text: feed

text: dogs

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: that

text: they

text: own

text: before

text: themselves

text: and

text: make

text: arrangements

text: for

text: feeding

text: them

text: before

text: obtaining

text: them

text: In

text: Christianity

text: dogs

text: represent

text: faithfulness

question: What do dogs represent to Christians?

answer: faithfulness.

text: faithfulness.

question: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?

answer: themselves

text: themselves

question: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?

answer: feed

text: feed

question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?

answer: faithfulness

text: faithfulness


text: An LED filament consists of multiple LED dice connected in series on a common longitudinal substrate that form a thin rod reminiscent of a traditional incandescent filament. These are being used as a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs that are being phased out in many countries. The filaments require a rather high voltage to light to nominal brightness, allowing them to work efficiently and simply with mains voltages. Often a simple rectifier and capacitive current limiting are employed to create a low-cost replacement for a traditional light bulb without the complexity of creating a low voltage, high current converter which is required by single die LEDs. Usually they are packaged in a sealed enclosure with a shape similar to lamps they were designed to replace (e.g. a bulb), and filled with inert nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas to remove heat efficiently.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: An

text: LED

text: filament

text: consists

text: of

text: multiple

text: LED

text: dice

text: connected

text: in

text: series

text: on

text: a

text: common

text: longitudinal

text: substrate

text: that

text: form

text: a

text: thin

text: rod

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: a

text: traditional

text: incandescent

text: filament

text: These

text: are

text: being

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: decorative

text: alternative

text: for

text: traditional

text: light

text: bulbs

text: that

text: are

text: being

text: phased

text: out

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: The

text: filaments

text: require

text: a

text: rather

text: high

text: voltage

text: to

text: light

text: to

text: nominal

text: brightness

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: work

text: efficiently

text: and

text: simply

text: with

text: mains

text: voltages

text: Often

text: a

text: simple

text: rectifier

text: and

text: capacitive

text: current

text: limiting

text: are

text: employed

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: replacement

text: for

text: a

text: traditional

text: light

text: bulb

text: without

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: low

text: voltage

text: high

text: current

text: converter

text: which

text: is

text: required

text: by

text: single

text: die

text: LEDs

text: Usually

text: they

text: are

text: packaged

text: in

text: a

text: sealed

text: enclosure

text: with

text: a

text: shape

text: similar

text: to

text: lamps

text: they

text: were

text: designed

text: to

text: replace

text: e.g.

text: a

text: bulb

text: and

text: filled

text: with

text: inert

text: nitrogen

text: or

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: gas

text: to

text: remove

text: heat

text: efficiently

question: What does an LED filament consist of?

answer: multiple LED dice

text: multiple LED dice

question: How are LED filaments used?

answer: a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs

text: a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs

question: What type of voltage is needed for LED filaments?

answer: high

text: high

question: What helps LED filaments remain low cost?

answer: a simple rectifier

text: a simple rectifier

question: Single die LEDs require what?

answer: high current converter

text: high current converter

question: What does an non-LED filament consist of?

text: multiple LED dice

question: How are non-LED filaments used?

text: low cost decorative alternative

question: What type of voltage is needed for non-LED filaments?

text: high

question: What helps non-LED filaments remain low cost?

text: simple rectifier


text: Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Some

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: liberal

text: and

text: Islamist

text: critics

text: in

text: Egypt

text: including

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Wafd

text: Party

text: and

text: writer

text: Jamal

text: Badawi

text: dismissed

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: popular

text: appeal

text: with

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: masses

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: successful

text: manipulation

text: and

text: demagoguery

text: Egyptian

text: political

text: scientist

text: Alaa

text: al

text: Din

text: Desouki

text: blamed

text: the

text: revolution

text: 's

text: shortcomings

text: on

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: concentration

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: democracy

text: on

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: political

text: style

text: and

text: his

text: government

text: 's

text: limitations

text: on

text: freedom

text: of

text: expression

text: and

text: political

text: participation

question: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?

answer: New Wafd Party

text: New Wafd Party

question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?

answer: Alaa al-Din Desouki

text: Alaa al-Din Desouki

question: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?

answer: successful manipulation and demagoguery

text: successful manipulation and demagoguery