text: The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: highest

text: pub

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: the

text: Tan

text: Hill

text: Inn

text: Yorkshire

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The

text: remotest

text: pub

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: mainland

text: is

text: The

text: Old

text: Forge

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Inverie

text: Lochaber

text: Scotland

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: road

text: access

text: and

text: it

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: reached

text: by

text: an

text: km

text: walk

text: over

text: mountains

text: or

text: a

text: km

text: sea

text: crossing

text: Likewise

text: The

text: Berney

text: Arms

text: in

text: Norfolk

text: has

text: no

text: road

text: access

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: reached

text: by

text: foot

text: or

text: by

text: boat

text: and

text: by

text: train

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: nearby

text: Berney

text: Arms

text: railway

text: station

text: which

text: likewise

text: has

text: no

text: road

text: access

text: and

text: serves

text: no

text: other

text: settlement

question: What pub in England is the highest above sea level?

answer: the Tan Hill Inn

text: the Tan Hill Inn

question: In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?

answer: Yorkshire

text: Yorkshire

question: How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?

answer: 528

question: In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?

answer: Inverie

text: Inverie

question: In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland


text: Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Antonio

text: Vivaldi

text: composed

text: a

text: mandolin

text: concerto

text: Concerto

text: in

text: C

text: major

text: and

text: two

text: concertos

text: for

text: two

text: mandolins

text: and

text: orchestra

text: Wolfgang

text: Amadeus

text: Mozart

text: placed

text: it

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: Don

text: Giovanni

text: and

text: Beethoven

text: created

text: four

text: variations

text: of

text: it

text: Antonio

text: Maria

text: Bononcini

text: composed

text: La

text: conquista

text: delle

text: Spagne

text: di

text: Scipione

text: Africano

text: il

text: giovane

text: in

text: and

text: George

text: Frideric

text: Handel

text: composed

text: Alexander

text: Balus

text: in

text: Others

text: include

text: Giovani

text: Battista

text: Gervasio

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Giuseppe

text: Giuliano

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Emanuele

text: Barbella

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Domenico

text: Scarlatti

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: minor

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: and

text: Addiego

text: Guerra

text: Sonata

text: in

text: G

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

question: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?

answer: Antonio Vivaldi

text: Antonio Vivaldi

question: Who placed it in his 1787 work?

answer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

text: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

question: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?

answer: Don Giovanni and Beethoven

text: Don Giovanni and Beethoven

question: Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?

answer: Antonio Maria Bononcini

text: Antonio Maria Bononcini

question: When was Alexander Balus composed?

answer: 1748

question: Who composed the Concerto in D Major Op 3 6?

text: Antonio Vivaldi

question: Who placed it in his 1789 work?

text: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

question: What two artists created five variations of the Concerto in D Major Op 3 6?

text: Don Giovanni and Beethoven

question: Who rejected the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?

text: Antonio Maria Bononcini


text: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany. As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel. It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Chemistry

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: private

text: subscription

text: in

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: growing

text: awareness

text: that

text: practical

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: experimental

text: sciences

text: were

text: not

text: well

text: taught

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: chemistry

text: in

text: particular

text: had

text: fallen

text: behind

text: that

text: in

text: Germany

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: movement

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: many

text: politicians

text: donated

text: funds

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: college

text: including

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: William

text: Gladstone

text: and

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: who

text: persuaded

text: August

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: professor

question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?

answer: 1845

question: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel

text: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel

question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

text: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

question: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?

answer: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany

text: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany

question: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?

answer: 1845

question: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: practical aspects of the experimental sciences

text: practical aspects of the experimental sciences

question: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: Who was the first professor of the college?

answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

text: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

question: What college was established by private donations in 1845?

text: The Royal College of Chemistry

question: What subject was Germany behind the UK in teaching?

text: chemistry

question: Who appealed for public funding of the college?

text: politicians

question: Who requested to be the first professor?

text: Wilhelm von Hofmann


text: Most elevators have a location in which the permit for the building owner to operate the elevator is displayed. While some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere – such as the maintenance office – and to be made available for inspection on demand. In such cases instead of the permit being displayed in the elevator cab, often a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Most

text: elevators

text: have

text: a

text: location

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: permit

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: owner

text: to

text: operate

text: the

text: elevator

text: is

text: displayed

text: While

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: require

text: the

text: permit

text: to

text: be

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: other

text: jurisdictions

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: operating

text: permit

text: to

text: be

text: kept

text: on

text: file

text: elsewhere

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: maintenance

text: office

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: inspection

text: on

text: demand

text: In

text: such

text: cases

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: permit

text: being

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: often

text: a

text: notice

text: is

text: posted

text: in

text: its

text: place

text: informing

text: riders

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: actual

text: permits

text: are

text: kept

question: Whose name is on the permit required for operation of an elevator?

answer: the building owner

text: the building owner

question: Do all jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator?

answer: some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere

text: some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere

question: Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?

answer: the maintenance office

text: the maintenance office

question: What type of notice can be displayed in the elevator in lieu of the permit?

answer: a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.

text: a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.


text: One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: definitions

text: for

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: is

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: philosophy

text: produced

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: Islamic

text: culture

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: in

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: neither

text: necessarily

text: concerned

text: with

text: religious

text: issues

text: nor

text: is

text: exclusively

text: produced

text: by

text: Muslims

text: The

text: Persian

text: scholar

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Avicenna

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: books

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: His

text: writings

text: were

text: concerned

text: with

text: various

text: subjects

text: most

text: notably

text: philosophy

text: and

text: medicine

text: His

text: medical

text: textbook

text: The

text: Canon

text: of

text: Medicine

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: text

text: in

text: European

text: universities

text: for

text: centuries

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Healing

text: an

text: influential

text: scientific

text: and

text: philosophical

text: encyclopedia

question: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?

answer: 980–1037

question: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?

answer: 450

question: What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?

answer: philosophy and medicine

text: philosophy and medicine

question: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?

answer: The Canon of Medicine

text: The Canon of Medicine

question: What philosophical encyclopedia is Ibn Sina known for writing?

answer: The Book of Healing

text: The Book of Healing

question: What is defined as a philosopy influenced by Islam?

text: "Islamic philosophy"

question: What philosophy is strictly produced by Muslims?

text: Islamic philosophy

question: What scholar lived from the 9th to the 10th century?

text: Ibn Sina

question: What book was used in Universities around the world?

text: The Canon of Medicine

question: Where was The Book of Healing the standard test?

text: European universities


text: After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain free farms. Land speculators and local boosters identified many potential towns, and those reached by the railroad had a chance, while the others became ghost towns. In Kansas, for example, nearly 5000 towns were mapped out, but by 1970 only 617 were actually operating. In the mid-20th century, closeness to an interstate exchange determined whether a town would flourish or struggle for business.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: After

text: the

text: new

text: railroads

text: across

text: the

text: Plains

text: brought

text: hunters

text: who

text: killed

text: off

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: bison

text: for

text: their

text: hides

text: The

text: railroads

text: offered

text: attractive

text: packages

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: transportation

text: to

text: European

text: farmers

text: who

text: rushed

text: to

text: settle

text: the

text: land

text: They

text: and

text: Americans

text: as

text: well

text: also

text: took

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: homestead

text: laws

text: to

text: obtain

text: free

text: farms

text: Land

text: speculators

text: and

text: local

text: boosters

text: identified

text: many

text: potential

text: towns

text: and

text: those

text: reached

text: by

text: the

text: railroad

text: had

text: a

text: chance

text: while

text: the

text: others

text: became

text: ghost

text: towns

text: In

text: Kansas

text: for

text: example

text: nearly

text: towns

text: were

text: mapped

text: out

text: but

text: by

text: only

text: were

text: actually

text: operating

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: closeness

text: to

text: an

text: interstate

text: exchange

text: determined

text: whether

text: a

text: town

text: would

text: flourish

text: or

text: struggle

text: for

text: business

question: after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?

answer: 1870

question: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?

answer: bison

text: bison

question: what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?

answer: European farmers

text: European farmers

question: what did the railroads offer the farmers that rushed in to settle the area?

answer: packages of land and transportation

text: packages of land and transportation

question: In what year were the homestead laws passed?

question: How many towns existed in Kansas in 1950?

question: How many free farms were doled out overall?

question: How many cities existed in Kansas as of 2000?

question: How many bison were killed for their hides?


text: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child."

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: As

text: Edward

text: was

text: unmarried

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: children

text: Albert

text: was

text: the

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Less

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: on

text: December

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: abdicated

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: marry

text: his

text: mistress

text: Wallis

text: Simpson

text: who

text: was

text: divorced

text: from

text: her

text: first

text: husband

text: and

text: divorcing

text: her

text: second

text: Edward

text: had

text: been

text: advised

text: by

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Stanley

text: Baldwin

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: remain

text: king

text: and

text: marry

text: a

text: divorced

text: woman

text: with

text: two

text: living

text: ex

text: husbands

text: Edward

text: chose

text: abdication

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: abandoning

text: his

text: marriage

text: plans

text: Thus

text: Albert

text: became

text: king

text: a

text: position

text: he

text: was

text: reluctant

text: to

text: accept

text: The

text: day

text: before

text: the

text: abdication

text: he

text: went

text: to

text: London

text: to

text: see

text: his

text: mother

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: He

text: wrote

text: in

text: his

text: diary

text: When

text: I

text: told

text: her

text: what

text: had

text: happened

text: I

text: broke

text: down

text: and

text: sobbed

text: like

text: a

text: child

question: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?

answer: Edward was unmarried and had no children

text: Edward was unmarried and had no children

question: What was wrong with Edward marrying Wallis Simpson?

answer: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands

text: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands

question: What did Edward do to marry Wallis Simpson?

answer: abdication

text: abdication

question: Who is Edward's mother?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne?

answer: broke down and sobbed like a child

text: broke down and sobbed like a child

question: Who was Wallis Simpson's second husband?

text: Albert

question: How many children did Albert have in 1936?

text: no children

question: On what date did Albert become king?

text: 11 December 1936

question: On what date was Edward made the king of England?

text: 11 December 1936

question: Who did Edward replaces as the King of England?

text: Queen Mary


text: The railroads opened up the Great Plains for settlement, for now it was possible to ship wheat and other crops at low cost to the urban markets in the East, and Europe. Homestead land was free for American settlers. Railroads sold their land at cheap rates to immigrants in expectation they would generate traffic as soon as farms were established. Immigrants poured in, especially from Germany and Scandinavia. On the plains, very few single men attempted to operate a farm or ranch by themselves; they clearly understood the need for a hard-working wife, and numerous children, to handle the many chores, including child-rearing, feeding and clothing the family, managing the housework, feeding the hired hands, and, especially after the 1930s, handling paperwork and financial details. During the early years of settlement, farm women played an integral role in assuring family survival by working outdoors. After approximately one generation, women increasingly left the fields, thus redefining their roles within the family. New technology including sewing and washing machines encouraged women to turn to domestic roles. The scientific housekeeping movement, promoted across the land by the media and government extension agents, as well as county fairs which featured achievements in home cookery and canning, advice columns for women regarding farm bookkeeping, and home economics courses in the schools.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: railroads

text: opened

text: up

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: for

text: settlement

text: for

text: now

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: ship

text: wheat

text: and

text: other

text: crops

text: at

text: low

text: cost

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: Europe

text: Homestead

text: land

text: was

text: free

text: for

text: American

text: settlers

text: Railroads

text: sold

text: their

text: land

text: at

text: cheap

text: rates

text: to

text: immigrants

text: in

text: expectation

text: they

text: would

text: generate

text: traffic

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: farms

text: were

text: established

text: Immigrants

text: poured

text: in

text: especially

text: from

text: Germany

text: and

text: Scandinavia

text: On

text: the

text: plains

text: very

text: few

text: single

text: men

text: attempted

text: to

text: operate

text: a

text: farm

text: or

text: ranch

text: by

text: themselves

text: they

text: clearly

text: understood

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: hard

text: working

text: wife

text: and

text: numerous

text: children

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: many

text: chores

text: including

text: child

text: rearing

text: feeding

text: and

text: clothing

text: the

text: family

text: managing

text: the

text: housework

text: feeding

text: the

text: hired

text: hands

text: and

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: handling

text: paperwork

text: and

text: financial

text: details

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: settlement

text: farm

text: women

text: played

text: an

text: integral

text: role

text: in

text: assuring

text: family

text: survival

text: by

text: working

text: outdoors

text: After

text: approximately

text: one

text: generation

text: women

text: increasingly

text: left

text: the

text: fields

text: thus

text: redefining

text: their

text: roles

text: within

text: the

text: family

text: New

text: technology

text: including

text: sewing

text: and

text: washing

text: machines

text: encouraged

text: women

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: domestic

text: roles

text: The

text: scientific

text: housekeeping

text: movement

text: promoted

text: across

text: the

text: land

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: government

text: extension

text: agents

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: county

text: fairs

text: which

text: featured

text: achievements

text: in

text: home

text: cookery

text: and

text: canning

text: advice

text: columns

text: for

text: women

text: regarding

text: farm

text: bookkeeping

text: and

text: home

text: economics

text: courses

text: in

text: the

text: schools

question: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?

answer: railroads

text: railroads

question: what did the railroads make it easy to do?

answer: ship wheat and other crops

text: ship wheat and other crops

question: who did the railroads sell cheap lands to?

answer: immigrants

text: immigrants

question: who two new technologies were introducted in the 1930s?

answer: sewing and washing machines

text: sewing and washing machines

question: In what decade did railroads start to appear in the Great Plains?

question: In what decade did many women work outdoors on the Great Plains?

question: In what decade were washing machines introduced?

question: In what decade did schools start offering home economics courses?

question: In what decade did the Great Plains start shipping wheat east?


text: When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the "Big Three". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful"  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the "Four Policemen" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: When

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: divided

text: the

text: world

text: into

text: two

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: France

text: at

text: first

text: in

text: Europe

text: China

text: in

text: Asia

text: since

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: powers

text: consisting

text: of

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: and

text: Japan.[nb

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: controlled

text: Allied

text: policy

text: and

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: were

text: referred

text: as

text: a

text: trusteeship

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: and

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: Allied

text: Big

text: Four

text: in

text: Declaration

text: by

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: These

text: four

text: countries

text: were

text: referred

text: as

text: the

text: Four

text: Policemen

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: victors

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: acknowledged

text: by

text: their

text: inclusion

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: allotted

text: permanent

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

question: When did World War II start?

answer: 1939

question: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?

answer: two alliances

text: two alliances

question: Who made up the Axis powers?

answer: Germany, Italy and Japan

text: Germany, Italy and Japan

question: Who were the winners of World War II?

answer: Allies

text: Allies

question: The winners of World War II along with France were allotted permanent seats for what organization?

answer: United Nations Security Council

text: United Nations Security Council

question: What trusteeship of the powerful started in 1939?

text: World War II

question: Who made up the permanent seats alliances since 1937?

question: What was Germany, Italy and Japan  and France recognized as by the UN in 1942?

text: the Allied "Big Four"

question: What were four alliances in WWII referred to?

text: "Four Policemen"

question: Who was part of the inclusion powers?

text: Germany, Italy and Japan


text: In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession. In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution. The charter called for universal health care, affordable housing, vocational schools, greater women's rights and a family planning program, as well as widening the Suez Canal.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: October

text: Nasser

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: major

text: nationalization

text: program

text: for

text: Egypt

text: believing

text: the

text: total

text: adoption

text: of

text: socialism

text: was

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: problems

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: prevented

text: Syria

text: 's

text: secession

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: organize

text: and

text: solidify

text: his

text: popular

text: base

text: with

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: citizens

text: and

text: counter

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: influence

text: Nasser

text: introduced

text: the

text: National

text: Charter

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: The

text: charter

text: called

text: for

text: universal

text: health

text: care

text: affordable

text: housing

text: vocational

text: schools

text: greater

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: and

text: a

text: family

text: planning

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: widening

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?

answer: socialism

text: socialism

question: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?

answer: National Charter

text: National Charter

question: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?

answer: widening the Suez Canal

text: widening the Suez Canal

question: What year was the National Charter released?

answer: 1962

question: What type of health care program was put forth in the National Charter?

answer: universal

text: universal


text: The massive work was arranged according to a "tree of knowledge." The tree reflected the marked division between the arts and sciences, which was largely a result of the rise of empiricism. Both areas of knowledge were united by philosophy, or the trunk of the tree of knowledge. The Enlightenment's desacrilization of religion was pronounced in the tree's design, particularly where theology accounted for a peripheral branch, with black magic as a close neighbour. As the Encyclopédie gained popularity, it was published in quarto and octavo editions after 1777. The quarto and octavo editions were much less expensive than previous editions, making the Encyclopédie more accessible to the non-elite. Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclopédie in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution. The extensive, yet affordable encyclopedia came to represent the transmission of Enlightenment and scientific education to an expanding audience.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: massive

text: work

text: was

text: arranged

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: tree

text: of

text: knowledge

text: The

text: tree

text: reflected

text: the

text: marked

text: division

text: between

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: which

text: was

text: largely

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: empiricism

text: Both

text: areas

text: of

text: knowledge

text: were

text: united

text: by

text: philosophy

text: or

text: the

text: trunk

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: of

text: knowledge

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: 's

text: desacrilization

text: of

text: religion

text: was

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: tree

text: 's

text: design

text: particularly

text: where

text: theology

text: accounted

text: for

text: a

text: peripheral

text: branch

text: with

text: black

text: magic

text: as

text: a

text: close

text: neighbour

text: As

text: the

text: Encyclopédie

text: gained

text: popularity

text: it

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: quarto

text: and

text: octavo

text: editions

text: after

text: The

text: quarto

text: and

text: octavo

text: editions

text: were

text: much

text: less

text: expensive

text: than

text: previous

text: editions

text: making

text: the

text: Encyclopédie

text: more

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: elite

text: Robert

text: Darnton

text: estimates

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: approximately

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: Encyclopédie

text: in

text: circulation

text: throughout

text: France

text: and

text: Europe

text: before

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: The

text: extensive

text: yet

text: affordable

text: encyclopedia

text: came

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: scientific

text: education

text: to

text: an

text: expanding

text: audience

question: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?

answer: according to a "tree of knowledge."

text: according to a "tree of knowledge."

question: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?

answer: the arts and sciences

text: the arts and sciences

question: What was considered the trunk of the tree of knowledge?

answer: philosophy

text: philosophy

question: Which editions of the Encyclopedie were less expensive and more accessible to the non-elite?

answer: quarto and octavo

text: quarto and octavo

question: How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?

answer: 25 000

text: 25 000


text: In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: In

text: Houston

text: was

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: city

text: for

text: job

text: creation

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Statistics

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: city

text: to

text: regain

text: all

text: the

text: jobs

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: preceding

text: economic

text: downturn

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: crash

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: jobs

text: were

text: added

text: for

text: every

text: one

text: lost

text: Economist

text: and

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: research

text: at

text: the

text: Greater

text: Houston

text: Partnership

text: Patrick

text: Jankowski

text: attributed

text: Houston

text: 's

text: success

text: to

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: real

text: estate

text: and

text: energy

text: industries

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: historical

text: mistakes

text: Furthermore

text: Jankowski

text: stated

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: foreign

text: owned

text: companies

text: relocated

text: expanded

text: or

text: started

text: new

text: businesses

text: in

text: Houston

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: this

text: openness

text: to

text: external

text: business

text: boosted

text: job

text: creation

text: during

text: a

text: period

text: when

text: domestic

text: demand

text: was

text: problematically

text: low

text: Also

text: in

text: Houston

text: again

text: appeared

text: on

text: Forbes

text: list

text: of

text: Best

text: Places

text: for

text: Business

text: and

text: Careers

question: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?

answer: #1

question: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?

answer: jobs lost

text: jobs lost

question: How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many foreign companies relocated to Houston?

answer: more than 100

text: more than 100

question: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?

answer: Best Places for Business and Careers

text: Best Places for Business and Careers

question: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2003?

question: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job boom?

text: jobs lost

question: How many jobs did Texas add for every one lost?

text: two

question: How many foreign companies relocated to Texas?

text: more than 100

question: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2003?

text: Best Places for Business and Careers


text: The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: work

text: of

text: fiction

text: from

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: is

text: One

text: Thousand

text: and

text: One

text: Nights

text: In

text: Persian

text: hezār

text: o

text: yek

text: šab

text: Arabic

text: ʔalf

text: layl

text: at

text: wa

text: l’-layla=

text: One

text: thousand

text: Night

text: and

text: one

text: Night

text: or

text: Arabian

text: Nights

text: a

text: name

text: invented

text: by

text: early

text: Western

text: translators

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: compilation

text: of

text: folk

text: tales

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: Persian

text: and

text: later

text: Arabian

text: fables

text: The

text: original

text: concept

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: pre

text: Islamic

text: Persian

text: prototype

text: Hezār

text: Afsān

text: Thousand

text: Fables

text: that

text: relied

text: on

text: particular

text: Indian

text: elements

text: It

text: reached

text: its

text: final

text: form

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: tales

text: have

text: varied

text: from

text: one

text: manuscript

text: to

text: another

text: All

text: Arabian

text: fantasy

text: tales

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: Arabian

text: Nights

text: stories

text: when

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: they

text: appear

text: in

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: One

text: Thousand

text: and

text: One

text: Nights

text: or

text: not

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: very

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: translated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: first

text: by

text: Antoine

text: Galland

text: Imitations

text: were

text: written

text: especially

text: in

text: France

text: Various

text: characters

text: from

text: this

text: epic

text: have

text: themselves

text: become

text: cultural

text: icons

text: in

text: Western

text: culture

text: such

text: as

text: Aladdin

text: Sinbad

text: the

text: Sailor

text: and

text: Ali

text: Baba

question: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?

answer: One Thousand and One Nights

text: One Thousand and One Nights

question: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?

answer: Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables)

text: Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables)

question: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?

answer: Antoine Galland

text: Antoine Galland

question: What is the earliest Islamic work of fiction?

text: One Thousand and One Nights

question: What reached its final for in the 1400's?

text: One Thousand and One Nights

question: Arabian nights was originally based on what Arabian work?

text: Hezār Afsān

question: What language was One Thousand and One Nights translated to in the 1800's?

text: English


text: In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Dzanga

text: Sangha

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: rain

text: forest

text: area

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: population

text: of

text: forest

text: elephants

text: and

text: western

text: lowland

text: gorillas

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Manovo

text: Gounda

text: St

text: Floris

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: well

text: populated

text: with

text: wildlife

text: including

text: leopards

text: lions

text: cheetahs

text: and

text: rhinos

text: and

text: the

text: Bamingui

text: Bangoran

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: CAR

text: The

text: parks

text: have

text: been

text: seriously

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: poachers

text: particularly

text: those

text: from

text: Sudan

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades.[citation

text: needed

question: What national part is located in the South West?

answer: Dzanga-Sangha National Park

text: Dzanga-Sangha National Park

question: What large animals reside in the national park?

answer: forest elephants

text: forest elephants

question: Which Primate can be found in the national park?

answer: lowland gorillas

text: lowland gorillas

question: What National Park can be found in the North?

answer: Manovo-Gounda St Floris

text: Manovo-Gounda St Floris

question: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?

answer: the activities of poachers

text: the activities of poachers

question: Where in the southwest is the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park located?

text: in a rain forest area

question: What have animals in the CAR been threatened by ?

text: the activities of poachers

question: In the north, what animals is the Dzanga-Sangha National Park populated with in the CAR?

text: leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos

question: Where are poachers located in the rain forest area originally from?

text: Sudan

question: What park is located to the northeast of Sudan?

text: Bamingui-Bangoran National Park


text: The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: "that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: theories

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: to

text: integrate

text: molecular

text: genetics

text: with

text: Darwinian

text: evolution

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: modern

text: evolutionary

text: synthesis

text: a

text: term

text: introduced

text: by

text: Julian

text: Huxley

text: Evolutionary

text: biologists

text: subsequently

text: refined

text: this

text: concept

text: such

text: as

text: George

text: C.

text: Williams

text: gene

text: centric

text: view

text: of

text: evolution

text: He

text: proposed

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: gene

text: as

text: a

text: unit

text: of

text: natural

text: selection

text: with

text: the

text: definition

text: that

text: which

text: segregates

text: and

text: recombines

text: with

text: appreciable

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: molecular

text: gene

text: transcribes

text: as

text: a

text: unit

text: and

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: gene

text: inherits

text: as

text: a

text: unit

text: Related

text: ideas

text: emphasizing

text: the

text: centrality

text: of

text: genes

text: in

text: evolution

text: were

text: popularized

text: by

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

question: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?

answer: the 1930s and 1940s

text: the 1930s and 1940s

question: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?

answer: the modern evolutionary synthesis

text: the modern evolutionary synthesis

question: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?

answer: George C. Williams

text: George C. Williams

question: What is the definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?

answer: "that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency."

text: "that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency."

question: Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins


text: This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover. The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable. Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: This

text: problem

text: was

text: compounded

text: when

text: the

text: main

text: Hanoverian

text: army

text: under

text: Cumberland

text: was

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hastenbeck

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: surrender

text: entirely

text: at

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: Klosterzeven

text: following

text: a

text: French

text: Invasion

text: of

text: Hanover

text: The

text: Convention

text: removed

text: Hanover

text: and

text: Brunswick

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: leaving

text: the

text: Western

text: approach

text: to

text: Prussian

text: territory

text: extremely

text: vulnerable

text: Frederick

text: sent

text: urgent

text: requests

text: to

text: Britain

text: for

text: more

text: substantial

text: assistance

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: now

text: without

text: any

text: outside

text: military

text: support

text: for

text: his

text: forces

text: in

text: Germany

question: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?

answer: Cumberland

text: Cumberland

question: What country won the battle at Hanover?

answer: French

text: French

question: How would one describe the future participation of Hanover?

answer: Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war

text: Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war

question: How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?

answer: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance

text: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance


text: The Traymore Hotel was located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk. Begun in 1879 as a small boarding house, the hotel grew through a series of uncoordinated expansions. By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel. Rising 16 stories, the tan brick and gold-capped hotel would become one of the city's best-known landmarks. The hotel made use of ocean-facing hotel rooms by jutting its wings farther from the main portion of the hotel along Pacific Avenue.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: Traymore

text: Hotel

text: was

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: boardwalk

text: Begun

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: boarding

text: house

text: the

text: hotel

text: grew

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: uncoordinated

text: expansions

text: By

text: the

text: hotel

text: 's

text: owner

text: Daniel

text: White

text: taking

text: a

text: hint

text: from

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: Blenheim

text: commissioned

text: the

text: firm

text: of

text: Price

text: and

text: McLanahan

text: to

text: build

text: an

text: even

text: bigger

text: hotel

text: Rising

text: stories

text: the

text: tan

text: brick

text: and

text: gold

text: capped

text: hotel

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: landmarks

text: The

text: hotel

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: ocean

text: facing

text: hotel

text: rooms

text: by

text: jutting

text: its

text: wings

text: farther

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: hotel

text: along

text: Pacific

text: Avenue

question: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?

answer: The Traymore Hotel

text: The Traymore Hotel

question: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?

answer: 1879

question: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?

answer: Daniel White

text: Daniel White

question: How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?

answer: 16

question: What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?

answer: Price and McLanahan

text: Price and McLanahan


text: Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified. Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease. This amplification of nucleic acid in infected tissue offers an opportunity to detect the infectious agent by using PCR. Third, the essential tools for directing PCR, primers, are derived from the genomes of infectious agents, and with time those genomes will be known, if they are not already.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Technologies

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: polymerase

text: chain

text: reaction

text: PCR

text: method

text: will

text: become

text: nearly

text: ubiquitous

text: gold

text: standards

text: of

text: diagnostics

text: of

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: for

text: several

text: reasons

text: First

text: the

text: catalog

text: of

text: infectious

text: agents

text: has

text: grown

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: virtually

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: significant

text: infectious

text: agents

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: have

text: been

text: identified

text: Second

text: an

text: infectious

text: agent

text: must

text: grow

text: within

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: to

text: cause

text: disease

text: essentially

text: it

text: must

text: amplify

text: its

text: own

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: disease

text: This

text: amplification

text: of

text: nucleic

text: acid

text: in

text: infected

text: tissue

text: offers

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: detect

text: the

text: infectious

text: agent

text: by

text: using

text: PCR

text: Third

text: the

text: essential

text: tools

text: for

text: directing

text: PCR

text: primers

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: genomes

text: of

text: infectious

text: agents

text: and

text: with

text: time

text: those

text: genomes

text: will

text: be

text: known

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: already

question: What does the acronym PCR expand to?

answer: polymerase chain reaction

text: polymerase chain reaction

question: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?

answer: PCR

text: PCR

question: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?

answer: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified

text: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified

question: What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?

answer: grow within the human body

text: grow within the human body

question: What are primers derived from the genomes of?

answer: infectious agents

text: infectious agents

question: What does the acronym PCR abbreviate to?

text: polymerase chain reaction

question: What be the silver standards of diagnostics in the distant future?

text: PCR

question: What has the catalog of infectious agents decreased to the point of?

question: What must an infectious agent prevent to cause disease?

text: grow within the human body

question: What are primers excluded by gnomes?

text: infectious agents


text: As "runways at sea", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft. Aircraft launch forward, into the wind, and are recovered from astern. The flight deck is where the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway are found. Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier – for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain. This affects take-off procedure, as a shorter runway length of the deck requires that aircraft accelerate more quickly to gain lift. This either requires a thrust boost, a vertical component to its velocity, or a reduced take-off load (to lower mass). The differing types of deck configuration, as above, influence the structure of the flight deck. The form of launch assistance a carrier provides is strongly related to the types of aircraft embarked and the design of the carrier itself.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: As

text: runways

text: at

text: sea

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: have

text: a

text: flat

text: top

text: flight

text: deck

text: which

text: launches

text: and

text: recovers

text: aircraft

text: Aircraft

text: launch

text: forward

text: into

text: the

text: wind

text: and

text: are

text: recovered

text: from

text: astern

text: The

text: flight

text: deck

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: differences

text: between

text: a

text: carrier

text: and

text: a

text: land

text: runway

text: are

text: found

text: Creating

text: such

text: a

text: surface

text: at

text: sea

text: poses

text: constraints

text: on

text: the

text: carrier

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: ship

text: means

text: that

text: a

text: full

text: length

text: runway

text: would

text: be

text: costly

text: to

text: construct

text: and

text: maintain

text: This

text: affects

text: take

text: off

text: procedure

text: as

text: a

text: shorter

text: runway

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: deck

text: requires

text: that

text: aircraft

text: accelerate

text: more

text: quickly

text: to

text: gain

text: lift

text: This

text: either

text: requires

text: a

text: thrust

text: boost

text: a

text: vertical

text: component

text: to

text: its

text: velocity

text: or

text: a

text: reduced

text: take

text: off

text: load

text: to

text: lower

text: mass

text: The

text: differing

text: types

text: of

text: deck

text: configuration

text: as

text: above

text: influence

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: The

text: form

text: of

text: launch

text: assistance

text: a

text: carrier

text: provides

text: is

text: strongly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: aircraft

text: embarked

text: and

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: carrier

text: itself

question: What are typically regarded as "runways at sea"?

answer: aircraft carriers

text: aircraft carriers

question: What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to aid in launching and recovering aircraft?

answer: flat-top flight deck

text: flat-top flight deck

question: Where are the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway found?

answer: The flight deck

text: The flight deck

question: What is a primary reason that ships have shorter runways than land runways have?

answer: a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain

text: a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain

question: What do aircraft need to do when using shorter runway lengths?

answer: accelerate more quickly to gain lift

text: accelerate more quickly to gain lift

question: What are never regarded as "runways at sea"?

text: aircraft carriers

question: What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to hinder launching and recovering aircraft?

text: flat-top flight deck

question: Where are the least notable differences between a carrier and a land runway found?

text: The flight deck

question: What is a primary reason that ships have longer runways than land runways have?

question: What do aircraft need to do when using longer runway lengths?

text: accelerate more quickly to gain lift


text: A potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control battles and ambivalence between parents. Divorce usually results in less contact between the adolescent and their noncustodial parent. In extreme cases of instability and abuse in homes, divorce can have a positive effect on families due to less conflict in the home. However, most research suggests a negative effect on adolescence as well as later development. A recent study found that, compared with peers who grow up in stable post-divorce families, children of divorce who experience additional family transitions during late adolescence, make less progress in their math and social studies performance over time. Another recent study put forth a new theory entitled the adolescent epistemological trauma theory, which posited that traumatic life events such as parental divorce during the formative period of late adolescence portend lifelong effects on adult conflict behavior that can be mitigated by effective behavioral assessment and training. A parental divorce during childhood or adolescence continues to have a negative effect when a person is in his or her twenties and early thirties. These negative effects include romantic relationships and conflict style, meaning as adults, they are more likely to use the styles of avoidance and competing in conflict management.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: A

text: potential

text: important

text: influence

text: on

text: adolescence

text: is

text: change

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: dynamic

text: specifically

text: divorce

text: With

text: the

text: divorce

text: rate

text: up

text: to

text: about

text: divorce

text: is

text: common

text: and

text: adds

text: to

text: the

text: already

text: great

text: amount

text: of

text: change

text: in

text: adolescence

text: Custody

text: disputes

text: soon

text: after

text: a

text: divorce

text: often

text: reflect

text: a

text: playing

text: out

text: of

text: control

text: battles

text: and

text: ambivalence

text: between

text: parents

text: Divorce

text: usually

text: results

text: in

text: less

text: contact

text: between

text: the

text: adolescent

text: and

text: their

text: noncustodial

text: parent

text: In

text: extreme

text: cases

text: of

text: instability

text: and

text: abuse

text: in

text: homes

text: divorce

text: can

text: have

text: a

text: positive

text: effect

text: on

text: families

text: due

text: to

text: less

text: conflict

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: However

text: most

text: research

text: suggests

text: a

text: negative

text: effect

text: on

text: adolescence

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: later

text: development

text: A

text: recent

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: compared

text: with

text: peers

text: who

text: grow

text: up

text: in

text: stable

text: post

text: divorce

text: families

text: children

text: of

text: divorce

text: who

text: experience

text: additional

text: family

text: transitions

text: during

text: late

text: adolescence

text: make

text: less

text: progress

text: in

text: their

text: math

text: and

text: social

text: studies

text: performance

text: over

text: time

text: Another

text: recent

text: study

text: put

text: forth

text: a

text: new

text: theory

text: entitled

text: the

text: adolescent

text: epistemological

text: trauma

text: theory

text: which

text: posited

text: that

text: traumatic

text: life

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: parental

text: divorce

text: during

text: the

text: formative

text: period

text: of

text: late

text: adolescence

text: portend

text: lifelong

text: effects

text: on

text: adult

text: conflict

text: behavior

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: mitigated

text: by

text: effective

text: behavioral

text: assessment

text: and

text: training

text: A

text: parental

text: divorce

text: during

text: childhood

text: or

text: adolescence

text: continues

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: negative

text: effect

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: in

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: twenties

text: and

text: early

text: thirties

text: These

text: negative

text: effects

text: include

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: and

text: conflict

text: style

text: meaning

text: as

text: adults

text: they

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: styles

text: of

text: avoidance

text: and

text: competing

text: in

text: conflict

text: management

question: What is the current divorce rate?

answer: about 50%

text: about 50%

question: Does divorce usually result in more or less contact with the noncustodial parent?

answer: less

text: less

question: What new theory states that traumatic events during adolescence have lifelong effects?

answer: epistemological trauma theory

text: epistemological trauma theory

question: Does a parental divorce during childhood or adulthood have a positive or negative effect on a person during early adulthood?

answer: negative

text: negative


text: Letters of support from the pope arrived in April but by then the rebel barons had organised. They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader. This self-proclaimed "Army of God" marched on London, taking the capital as well as Lincoln and Exeter. John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction. John instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Letters

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: pope

text: arrived

text: in

text: April

text: but

text: by

text: then

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: had

text: organised

text: They

text: congregated

text: at

text: Northampton

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: renounced

text: their

text: feudal

text: ties

text: to

text: John

text: appointing

text: Robert

text: fitz

text: Walter

text: as

text: their

text: military

text: leader

text: This

text: self

text: proclaimed

text: Army

text: of

text: God

text: marched

text: on

text: London

text: taking

text: the

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: Exeter

text: John

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: appear

text: moderate

text: and

text: conciliatory

text: had

text: been

text: largely

text: successful

text: but

text: once

text: the

text: rebels

text: held

text: London

text: they

text: attracted

text: a

text: fresh

text: wave

text: of

text: defectors

text: from

text: John

text: 's

text: royalist

text: faction

text: John

text: instructed

text: Langton

text: to

text: organise

text: peace

text: talks

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

question: Where did the rebel barons congregate?

answer: Northampton

text: Northampton

question: Who was the rebel baron leader?

answer: Robert fitz Walter

text: Robert fitz Walter

question: What did John instruct Langton to do?

answer: organise peace talks with the rebel barons

text: organise peace talks with the rebel barons


text: Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first "sync" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: owned

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Oswald

text: the

text: Lucky

text: Rabbit

text: character

text: although

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: and

text: Ub

text: Iwerks

text: had

text: created

text: Oswald

text: and

text: their

text: films

text: had

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: successful

text: theatrical

text: run

text: After

text: Charles

text: Mintz

text: had

text: unsuccessfully

text: demanded

text: that

text: Disney

text: accept

text: a

text: lower

text: fee

text: for

text: producing

text: the

text: property

text: Mintz

text: produced

text: the

text: films

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: group

text: of

text: animators

text: Instead

text: Disney

text: and

text: Iwerks

text: created

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: who

text: in

text: stared

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: sync

text: sound

text: animated

text: short

text: Steamboat

text: Willie

text: This

text: moment

text: effectively

text: launched

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: foothold

text: while

text: Universal

text: became

text: a

text: minor

text: player

text: in

text: film

text: animation

text: Universal

text: subsequently

text: severed

text: its

text: link

text: to

text: Mintz

text: and

text: formed

text: its

text: own

text: in

text: house

text: animation

text: studio

text: to

text: produce

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: headed

text: by

text: Walter

text: Lantz

question: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?

answer: Ub Iwerks

text: Ub Iwerks

question: Who owned the rights to Oswald?

answer: Universal

text: Universal

question: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?

answer: Charles Mintz

text: Charles Mintz

question: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?

answer: Mickey Mouse

text: Mickey Mouse

question: What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?

answer: Steamboat Willie

text: Steamboat Willie

question: Who owned the rights to Oswald the Rabbit?

text: Universal

question: Who created Oswald with Ib Uwerks?

text: Walt Disney

question: Who was created in 1829 by Disney and Iwerks?

text: Mickey Mouse

question: What was the first 1982 animated short?

text: Steamboat Willie

question: What was Walt Disney a minor player in?

text: film animation


text: The Enlightenment has been frequently linked to the French Revolution of 1789. One view of the political changes that occurred during the Enlightenment is that the "consent of the governed" philosophy as delineated by Locke in Two Treatises of Government (1689) represented a paradigm shift from the old governance paradigm under feudalism known as the "divine right of kings". In this view, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused by the fact that this governance paradigm shift often could not be resolved peacefully, and therefore violent revolution was the result. Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: has

text: been

text: frequently

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: of

text: One

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: changes

text: that

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: governed

text: philosophy

text: as

text: delineated

text: by

text: Locke

text: in

text: Two

text: Treatises

text: of

text: Government

text: represented

text: a

text: paradigm

text: shift

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: governance

text: paradigm

text: under

text: feudalism

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: divine

text: right

text: of

text: kings

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: were

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: this

text: governance

text: paradigm

text: shift

text: often

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: resolved

text: peacefully

text: and

text: therefore

text: violent

text: revolution

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: Clearly

text: a

text: governance

text: philosophy

text: where

text: the

text: king

text: was

text: never

text: wrong

text: was

text: in

text: direct

text: conflict

text: with

text: one

text: whereby

text: citizens

text: by

text: natural

text: law

text: had

text: to

text: consent

text: to

text: the

text: acts

text: and

text: rulings

text: of

text: their

text: government

question: The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?

answer: 1789

question: Who delineated the "consent of the governed" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?

answer: Locke

text: Locke

question: The "divine right of kings" was in direct conflict with which of Locke's philosophies?

answer: "consent of the governed"

text: "consent of the governed"

question: According to Locke, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused when what could not be resolved peacefully?

answer: governance paradigm shift

text: governance paradigm shift


text: For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism. However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: For

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: typically

text: the

text: embryo

text: is

text: engineered

text: which

text: grows

text: into

text: the

text: adult

text: genetically

text: modified

text: organism

text: However

text: the

text: genomes

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: an

text: adult

text: organism

text: can

text: be

text: edited

text: using

text: gene

text: therapy

text: techniques

text: to

text: treat

text: genetic

text: diseases

question: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?

answer: multicellular organisms

text: multicellular organisms

question: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?

answer: gene therapy techniques

text: gene therapy techniques

question: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?

answer: the embryo

text: the embryo

question: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?

answer: the genomes of cells

text: the genomes of cells

question: What can be treated using genetic engineering?

answer: genetic diseases

text: genetic diseases


text: Around 746, Abu Muslim assumed leadership of the Hashimiyya in Khurasan. In 747, he successfully initiated an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which was carried out under the sign of the black flag. He soon established control of Khurasan, expelling its Umayyad governor, Nasr ibn Sayyar, and dispatched an army westwards. Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayyad stronghold in Iraq, Wasit, was placed under siege, and in November of the same year Abu al-Abbas was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa.[citation needed] At this point Marwan mobilized his troops from Harran and advanced toward Iraq. In January 750 the two forces met in the Battle of the Zab, and the Umayyads were defeated. Damascus fell to the Abbasids in April, and in August, Marwan was killed in Egypt.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Around

text: Abu

text: Muslim

text: assumed

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Hashimiyya

text: in

text: Khurasan

text: In

text: he

text: successfully

text: initiated

text: an

text: open

text: revolt

text: against

text: Umayyad

text: rule

text: which

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: under

text: the

text: sign

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: flag

text: He

text: soon

text: established

text: control

text: of

text: Khurasan

text: expelling

text: its

text: Umayyad

text: governor

text: Nasr

text: ibn

text: Sayyar

text: and

text: dispatched

text: an

text: army

text: westwards

text: Kufa

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Hashimiyya

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: Umayyad

text: stronghold

text: in

text: Iraq

text: Wasit

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: siege

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Abu

text: al

text: Abbas

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: caliph

text: in

text: the

text: mosque

text: at

text: Kufa.[citation

text: needed

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: Marwan

text: mobilized

text: his

text: troops

text: from

text: Harran

text: and

text: advanced

text: toward

text: Iraq

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: two

text: forces

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Zab

text: and

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: were

text: defeated

text: Damascus

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Abbasids

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: Marwan

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: Egypt

question: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?

answer: Abu Muslim

text: Abu Muslim

question: What symbol did Abu Muslim use in his revolt against the Umayyads?

answer: black flag

text: black flag

question: Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?

answer: Nasr ibn Sayyar

text: Nasr ibn Sayyar

question: When did the Hashimiyya conquer Kufa?

answer: 749

question: Where did Marwan die?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: Who carried out a revolt under the sign of the white flag?

text: Abu Muslim

question: What year was control of Khurasan established?

question: What was the first Umayyad stronghold in Iraq?

text: Wasit

question: When was Marwan recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa?

question: What month was Abu Muslim killed in Egypt?

text: August


text: Agassiz studied glacier movement in the 1840s at the Unteraar Glacier where he found the glacier moved 100 m (328 ft) per year, more rapidly in the middle than at the edges. His work was continued by other scientists and now a permanent laboratory exists inside a glacier under the Jungfraujoch, devoted exclusively to the study of Alpine glaciers.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Agassiz

text: studied

text: glacier

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: at

text: the

text: Unteraar

text: Glacier

text: where

text: he

text: found

text: the

text: glacier

text: moved

text: m

text: ft

text: per

text: year

text: more

text: rapidly

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: than

text: at

text: the

text: edges

text: His

text: work

text: was

text: continued

text: by

text: other

text: scientists

text: and

text: now

text: a

text: permanent

text: laboratory

text: exists

text: inside

text: a

text: glacier

text: under

text: the

text: Jungfraujoch

text: devoted

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: Alpine

text: glaciers

question: Where did Agassiz study during the 1840s?

answer: the Unteraar Glacier

text: the Unteraar Glacier

question: Agassiz found that the Unteraar Glacier moved how much per year?

answer: 100 m (328 ft)

text: 100 m (328 ft)

question: The movement of the Unteraar Glacier moved more rapidly in what part?

answer: the middle

text: the middle


text: The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation. David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996. A fourth-place finish in 2004–05, ensured Everton qualified for the Champions League qualifying round. The team failed to make it through to the Champions League group stage and were then eliminated from the UEFA Cup. Everton qualified for the 2007–08 and 2008–09 UEFA Cup competitions and they were runners-up in the 2009 FA Cup Final.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: The

text: Everton

text: board

text: finally

text: ran

text: out

text: of

text: patience

text: with

text: Smith

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: sacked

text: in

text: March

text: after

text: an

text: FA

text: Cup

text: exit

text: at

text: Middlesbrough

text: with

text: Everton

text: in

text: real

text: danger

text: of

text: relegation

text: David

text: Moyes

text: was

text: his

text: replacement

text: and

text: guided

text: Everton

text: to

text: a

text: safe

text: finish

text: in

text: fifteenth

text: place

text: In

text: Everton

text: finished

text: seventh

text: their

text: highest

text: finish

text: since

text: A

text: fourth

text: place

text: finish

text: in

text: ensured

text: Everton

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: qualifying

text: round

text: The

text: team

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: group

text: stage

text: and

text: were

text: then

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Everton

text: qualified

text: for

text: the

text: and

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: competitions

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: runners

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

question: When did the Everton club board fire Smith?

answer: 2002

question: Who replaced Smith as manager of the Everton FC in 2002?

answer: David Moyes

text: David Moyes

question: In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?

answer: seventh

text: seventh

question: Where did Everton FC place in the 2009 FA Cup Final?

answer: runners-up

text: runners-up

question: What was Smith's first name?

text: David

question: Who eliminated Everton from the UEFA Cup during the 2004-2005 season?

text: Middlesbrough

question: Besides Everton who was one of the runners-up for the 2009 FA Cup Final?

text: Middlesbrough

question: Who coached Middlebrough in 2002?

text: David Moyes

question: What was Everton's finish spot in 1996?

text: seventh


text: He justified the program in terms of its importance to national security, and its focus of the nation's energies on other scientific and social fields. He rallied popular support for the program in his "We choose to go to the Moon" speech, on September 12, 1962, before a large crowd at Rice University Stadium, in Houston, Texas, near the construction site of the new Manned Spacecraft Center facility. Full text

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: He

text: justified

text: the

text: program

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: its

text: importance

text: to

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: its

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: energies

text: on

text: other

text: scientific

text: and

text: social

text: fields

text: He

text: rallied

text: popular

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: program

text: in

text: his

text: We

text: choose

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

text: speech

text: on

text: September

text: before

text: a

text: large

text: crowd

text: at

text: Rice

text: University

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: near

text: the

text: construction

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Manned

text: Spacecraft

text: Center

text: facility

text: Full

text: text

question: "We choose to go to the Moon" speech was given at what location in Texas?

answer: Rice University Stadium

text: Rice University Stadium


text: The word genocide was later included as a descriptive term to the process of indictment, but not yet as a formal legal term According to Lemming, genocide was defined as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.” He created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community, to working together and preventing the occurrence of such events happening within history and the international society. Australian anthropologist Peg LeVine coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: word

text: genocide

text: was

text: later

text: included

text: as

text: a

text: descriptive

text: term

text: to

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: indictment

text: but

text: not

text: yet

text: as

text: a

text: formal

text: legal

text: term

text: According

text: to

text: Lemming

text: genocide

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: coordinated

text: strategy

text: to

text: destroy

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: accomplished

text: through

text: total

text: annihilation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: strategies

text: that

text: eliminate

text: key

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: basic

text: existence

text: including

text: language

text: culture

text: and

text: economic

text: infrastructure

text: He

text: created

text: a

text: concept

text: of

text: mobilizing

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: relations

text: and

text: community

text: to

text: working

text: together

text: and

text: preventing

text: the

text: occurrence

text: of

text: such

text: events

text: happening

text: within

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: society

text: Australian

text: anthropologist

text: Peg

text: LeVine

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: ritualcide

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: 's

text: cultural

text: identity

text: without

text: necessarily

text: destroying

text: its

text: members

question: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word "genocide" used in an indictment scenario?

answer: as a descriptive term

text: as a descriptive term

question: Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group?

answer: Lemming

text: Lemming

question: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?

answer: international relations and community

text: international relations and community

question: What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?

answer: Australian

text: Australian

question: What relative term did LeVine coin to refer to cultural destruction, without the death of its members?

answer: "ritualcide"

text: "ritualcide"

question: Who ultimately defined genocide as a strategy leading up to the war of an entire group?

text: Lemming

question: What term was coined to describe the increase of culture?

text: ritualcide

question: What kind of scienctist was ignored by Peg LeVine?

text: anthropologist

question: What elements of group existence, other than people themselves, can never be targets of genocide?

question: How was the word "genocide" forbidden to be used in an indictment scenario?

text: as a descriptive term

question: Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of indictment?

text: Lemming

question: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered cultural identity in what realm?

text: international relations and community

question: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word "society" used in an indictment scenario?

text: as a descriptive term

question: What was the nationality of anthropologist Lemming?

text: Australian

question: What term was coined to describe the destruction of basic existence?

text: ritualcide


text: Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Both

text: the

text: council

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: mayor

text: serve

text: four

text: year

text: terms

text: face

text: term

text: limits

text: Council

text: members

text: are

text: nominated

text: by

text: their

text: wards

text: via

text: a

text: ward

text: level

text: primary

text: held

text: in

text: September

text: The

text: top

text: vote

text: earners

text: from

text: each

text: party

text: then

text: compete

text: at

text: large

text: for

text: their

text: ward

text: 's

text: seat

text: on

text: the

text: November

text: ballot

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: on

text: election

text: day

text: the

text: whole

text: city

text: votes

text: on

text: all

text: the

text: council

text: races

text: up

text: for

text: that

text: year

text: Council

text: elections

text: are

text: severed

text: Wards

text: and

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: mayor

text: are

text: up

text: for

text: election

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: most

text: recently

text: while

text: Wards

text: and

text: share

text: another

text: year

text: most

text: recently

question: When is Tucson's city council primary?

answer: September

text: September

question: How long are Tucson's city council terms?

answer: four-year

text: four-year

question: When is Tucson's city council general election?

answer: November

text: November

question: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?

answer: 1, 2, and 4

text: 1, 2, and 4

question: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?

answer: 3, 5, and 6

text: 3, 5, and 6


text: The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue. Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus. Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide. According to George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million. Integration, intermarriage, and loss of the Greek language influence the self-identification of the Omogeneia. Important centres of the New Greek Diaspora today are London, New York, Melbourne and Toronto. In 2010, the Hellenic Parliament introduced a law that enables Diaspora Greeks in Greece to vote in the elections of the Greek state. This law was later repealed in early 2014.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: Greeks

text: living

text: outside

text: Greece

text: and

text: Cyprus

text: today

text: is

text: a

text: contentious

text: issue

text: Where

text: Census

text: figures

text: are

text: available

text: they

text: show

text: around

text: million

text: Greeks

text: outside

text: Greece

text: and

text: Cyprus

text: Estimates

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: SAE

text: World

text: Council

text: of

text: Hellenes

text: Abroad

text: put

text: the

text: figure

text: at

text: around

text: million

text: worldwide

text: According

text: to

text: George

text: Prevelakis

text: of

text: Sorbonne

text: University

text: the

text: number

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: just

text: below

text: million

text: Integration

text: intermarriage

text: and

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: influence

text: the

text: self

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: Omogeneia

text: Important

text: centres

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Greek

text: Diaspora

text: today

text: are

text: London

text: New

text: York

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: Toronto

text: In

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Parliament

text: introduced

text: a

text: law

text: that

text: enables

text: Diaspora

text: Greeks

text: in

text: Greece

text: to

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: elections

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: state

text: This

text: law

text: was

text: later

text: repealed

text: in

text: early

question: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?

answer: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue

text: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue

question: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?

answer: World Council of Hellenes Abroad

text: World Council of Hellenes Abroad

question: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?

answer: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide

text: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide

question: At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an

answer: Sorbonne University

text: Sorbonne University

question: Who has presented the contradictory number to the census groups ?

answer: George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million

text: George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million

question: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Italy?

question: Who provided the contradictory population numbers for Irish abroad?

text: World Council of Hellenes Abroad

question: How many Greeks do they believe would be an inaccurate number for census numbers?

text: 7 million worldwide

question: Who has presented the contradictory number to the non-census groups ?

text: below 5 million