text: An antenna lead-in is the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or receiver. The antenna feed may refer to all components connecting the antenna to the transmitter or receiver, such as an impedance matching network in addition to the transmission line. In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the "feed" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system. A microwave antenna may also be fed directly from a waveguide in place of a (conductive) transmission line.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: antenna

text: lead

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: or

text: feed

text: line

text: which

text: connects

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: a

text: transmitter

text: or

text: receiver

text: The

text: antenna

text: feed

text: may

text: refer

text: to

text: all

text: components

text: connecting

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: the

text: transmitter

text: or

text: receiver

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: impedance

text: matching

text: network

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: In

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: aperture

text: antenna

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: horn

text: or

text: parabolic

text: dish

text: the

text: feed

text: may

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: basic

text: antenna

text: inside

text: the

text: entire

text: system

text: normally

text: at

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: parabolic

text: dish

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: throat

text: of

text: a

text: horn

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: the

text: one

text: active

text: element

text: in

text: that

text: antenna

text: system

text: A

text: microwave

text: antenna

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: fed

text: directly

text: from

text: a

text: waveguide

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: a

text: conductive

text: transmission

text: line

question: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?

answer: antenna lead-in

text: antenna lead-in

question: What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?

answer: antenna feed

text: antenna feed

question: What are the type of antennas used with satellite television called?

answer: aperture antenna

text: aperture antenna

question: What can be used in place of  a standard transmission line?

answer: microwave antenna

text: microwave antenna


text: Adult insects typically move about by walking, flying, or sometimes swimming (see below, Locomotion). As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their lives under water, with larval adaptations that include gills, and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, such as earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over great distances. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Adult

text: insects

text: typically

text: move

text: about

text: by

text: walking

text: flying

text: or

text: sometimes

text: swimming

text: see

text: below

text: Locomotion

text: As

text: it

text: allows

text: for

text: rapid

text: yet

text: stable

text: movement

text: many

text: insects

text: adopt

text: a

text: tripedal

text: gait

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: walk

text: with

text: their

text: legs

text: touching

text: the

text: ground

text: in

text: alternating

text: triangles

text: Insects

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: invertebrates

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: flight

text: Many

text: insects

text: spend

text: at

text: least

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: under

text: water

text: with

text: larval

text: adaptations

text: that

text: include

text: gills

text: and

text: some

text: adult

text: insects

text: are

text: aquatic

text: and

text: have

text: adaptations

text: for

text: swimming

text: Some

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: striders

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: walking

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: water

text: Insects

text: are

text: mostly

text: solitary

text: but

text: some

text: such

text: as

text: certain

text: bees

text: ants

text: and

text: termites

text: are

text: social

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: large

text: well

text: organized

text: colonies

text: Some

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: earwigs

text: show

text: maternal

text: care

text: guarding

text: their

text: eggs

text: and

text: young

text: Insects

text: can

text: communicate

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Male

text: moths

text: can

text: sense

text: the

text: pheromones

text: of

text: female

text: moths

text: over

text: great

text: distances

text: Other

text: species

text: communicate

text: with

text: sounds

text: crickets

text: stridulate

text: or

text: rub

text: their

text: wings

text: together

text: to

text: attract

text: a

text: mate

text: and

text: repel

text: other

text: males

text: Lampyridae

text: in

text: the

text: beetle

text: order

text: Coleoptera

text: communicate

text: with

text: light

question: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?

answer: tripedal

text: tripedal

question: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?

answer: gills

text: gills

question: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?

answer: water striders

text: water striders

question: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?

answer: stridulate

text: stridulate

question: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?

answer: Lampyridae

text: Lampyridae

question: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?

answer: swimming

text: swimming

question: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?

answer: Adult

text: Adult

question: Insects walk the ground in alternating what?

answer: triangles

text: triangles

question: Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?

answer: tripedal gait

text: tripedal gait

question: What can insects do with each other in a variety of ways?

answer: communicate

text: communicate


text: The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean. In the west, it extends along the Maribyrnong River and its tributaries north towards Sunbury and the foothills of the Macedon Ranges, and along the flat volcanic plain country towards Melton in the west, Werribee at the foothills of the You Yangs granite ridge south west of the CBD. The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: city

text: reaches

text: south

text: east

text: through

text: Dandenong

text: to

text: the

text: growth

text: corridor

text: of

text: Pakenham

text: towards

text: West

text: Gippsland

text: and

text: southward

text: through

text: the

text: Dandenong

text: Creek

text: valley

text: the

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Frankston

text: taking

text: in

text: the

text: peaks

text: of

text: Olivers

text: Hill

text: Mount

text: Martha

text: and

text: Arthurs

text: Seat

text: extending

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: conurbation

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: exclusive

text: suburb

text: of

text: Portsea

text: and

text: Point

text: Nepean

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: it

text: extends

text: along

text: the

text: Maribyrnong

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: north

text: towards

text: Sunbury

text: and

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Macedon

text: Ranges

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: flat

text: volcanic

text: plain

text: country

text: towards

text: Melton

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Werribee

text: at

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: You

text: Yangs

text: granite

text: ridge

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: CBD

text: The

text: Little

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: township

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: marks

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: neighbouring

text: Geelong

text: city

question: Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?

answer: Little River

text: Little River

question: Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?

answer: Geelong

text: Geelong

question: Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne


text: Snyder and Strömberg found "that a poor fit between newspaper markets and political districts reduces press coverage of politics. ... Congressmen who are less covered by the local press work less for their constituencies: they are less likely to stand witness before congressional hearings ... . Federal spending is lower in areas where there is less press coverage of the local members of congress." Schulhofer-Wohl and Garrido found that the year after the Cincinnati Post closed in 2007, "fewer candidates ran for municipal office in the Kentucky suburbs most reliant on the Post, incumbents became more likely to win reelection, and voter turnout and campaign spending fell.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Snyder

text: and

text: Strömberg

text: found

text: that

text: a

text: poor

text: fit

text: between

text: newspaper

text: markets

text: and

text: political

text: districts

text: reduces

text: press

text: coverage

text: of

text: politics

text: Congressmen

text: who

text: are

text: less

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: press

text: work

text: less

text: for

text: their

text: constituencies

text: they

text: are

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: stand

text: witness

text: before

text: congressional

text: hearings

text: Federal

text: spending

text: is

text: lower

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: less

text: press

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: members

text: of

text: congress

text: Schulhofer

text: Wohl

text: and

text: Garrido

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: Post

text: closed

text: in

text: fewer

text: candidates

text: ran

text: for

text: municipal

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: Kentucky

text: suburbs

text: most

text: reliant

text: on

text: the

text: Post

text: incumbents

text: became

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: win

text: reelection

text: and

text: voter

text: turnout

text: and

text: campaign

text: spending

text: fell

question: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?

answer: Snyder and Strömberg

text: Snyder and Strömberg

question: What newspaper stopped publishing in 2007?

answer: Cincinnati Post

text: Cincinnati Post

question: Who was most likely to get reelected after the Post shut down?

answer: incumbents

text: incumbents

question: Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?

answer: voter turnout

text: voter turnout


text: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist. For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: September

text: Chopin

text: while

text: still

text: a

text: student

text: visited

text: Berlin

text: with

text: a

text: family

text: friend

text: zoologist

text: Feliks

text: Jarocki

text: enjoying

text: operas

text: directed

text: by

text: Gaspare

text: Spontini

text: and

text: attending

text: concerts

text: by

text: Carl

text: Friedrich

text: Zelter

text: Felix

text: Mendelssohn

text: and

text: other

text: celebrities

text: On

text: an

text: return

text: trip

text: to

text: Berlin

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: guest

text: of

text: Prince

text: Antoni

text: Radziwiłł

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Posen

text: himself

text: an

text: accomplished

text: composer

text: and

text: aspiring

text: cellist

text: For

text: the

text: prince

text: and

text: his

text: pianist

text: daughter

text: Wanda

text: he

text: composed

text: his

text: Introduction

text: and

text: Polonaise

text: brillante

text: in

text: C

text: major

text: for

text: cello

text: and

text: piano

text: Op

question: Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?

answer: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

text: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

question: What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?

answer: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

text: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

question: When did Chopin visit Berlin?

answer: September 1828

text: September 1828

question: With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?

answer: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

text: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

question: What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?

answer: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

text: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

question: What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?

answer: 1828

question: Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?

answer: zoologist

text: zoologist

question: Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: What year did Chopin return to Berlin?

answer: 1829


text: A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: A

text: capacitor

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: conductors

text: separated

text: by

text: a

text: non

text: conductive

text: region

text: The

text: non

text: conductive

text: region

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: dielectric

text: In

text: simpler

text: terms

text: the

text: dielectric

text: is

text: just

text: an

text: electrical

text: insulator

text: Examples

text: of

text: dielectric

text: media

text: are

text: glass

text: air

text: paper

text: vacuum

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: semiconductor

text: depletion

text: region

text: chemically

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: conductors

text: A

text: capacitor

text: is

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: self

text: contained

text: and

text: isolated

text: with

text: no

text: net

text: electric

text: charge

text: and

text: no

text: influence

text: from

text: any

text: external

text: electric

text: field

text: The

text: conductors

text: thus

text: hold

text: equal

text: and

text: opposite

text: charges

text: on

text: their

text: facing

text: surfaces

text: and

text: the

text: dielectric

text: develops

text: an

text: electric

text: field

text: In

text: SI

text: units

text: a

text: capacitance

text: of

text: one

text: farad

text: means

text: that

text: one

text: coulomb

text: of

text: charge

text: on

text: each

text: conductor

text: causes

text: a

text: voltage

text: of

text: one

text: volt

text: across

text: the

text: device

question: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?

answer: a non-conductive region

text: a non-conductive region

question: What is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor?

answer: the dielectric

text: the dielectric

question: What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?

answer: no net electric charge

text: no net electric charge

question: What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?

answer: equal and opposite charges

text: equal and opposite charges

question: What region within a capacitor develops an electric field?

answer: the dielectric

text: the dielectric

question: What type of area is between the three conductors in a capacitor?

text: non-conductive region

question: What is the name given to the area between three conductors in a capacitor?

text: dielectric

question: What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to never have?

text: no net electric charge

question: What type of charges do conductors release on their facing surfaces?

text: equal and opposite charges

question: What region outside of a capacitor develops an electric field?

text: dielectric


text: The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650–2600 BC), who said, "Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit." The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years. Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: The

text: earliest

text: recorded

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: of

text: time

text: was

text: expounded

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: thinker

text: Ptahhotep

text: c.

text: BC

text: who

text: said

text: Do

text: not

text: lessen

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: following

text: desire

text: for

text: the

text: wasting

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: an

text: abomination

text: to

text: the

text: spirit

text: The

text: Vedas

text: the

text: earliest

text: texts

text: on

text: Indian

text: philosophy

text: and

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: millennium

text: BC

text: describe

text: ancient

text: Hindu

text: cosmology

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: universe

text: goes

text: through

text: repeated

text: cycles

text: of

text: creation

text: destruction

text: and

text: rebirth

text: with

text: each

text: cycle

text: lasting

text: years

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: including

text: Parmenides

text: and

text: Heraclitus

text: wrote

text: essays

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: time

question: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?

answer: Ptahhotep

text: Ptahhotep

question: When do the Vedas date back to?

answer: late 2nd millennium BC

text: late 2nd millennium BC

question: Which philosophies are the Vedas oriented with?

answer: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy

text: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy

question: What do the Vedas describe?

answer: ancient Hindu cosmology

text: ancient Hindu cosmology

question: How long is the cycle of rebirth discussed in the Vedas?

answer: 4,320,000 years

text: 4,320,000 years

question: What was first recorded in the 26th century BC.

text: Western philosophy of time

question: Who warned people not to increase the time o following desire?

text: Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep

question: What is the name of the earliest Egyptian texts?

text: Vedas

question: What texts date to 2000 BC?

text: Vedas

question: How long did the Greeksd think a cyle of time was?

text: 4,320,000 years


text: Madonna's emergence occurred during the advent of MTV; Chris Nelson from The New York Times spoke of pop artists like Madonna saying, "MTV, with its almost exclusively lip-synched videos, ushered in an era in which average music fans might happily spend hours a day, every day, watching singers just mouth the words." The symbiotic relationship between the music video and lip-syncing led to a desire for the spectacle and imagery of the music video to be transferred to live stage shows. He added, "Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision-timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing. These effects came at the expense of live singing." Thor Christensen of The Dallas Morning News commented that while Madonna earned a reputation for lip-syncing during her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour, she has subsequently reorganized her performances by "stay[ing] mostly still during her toughest singing parts and [leaves] the dance routines to her backup troupe ... [r]ather than try to croon and dance up a storm at the same time."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: emergence

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: MTV

text: Chris

text: Nelson

text: from

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: spoke

text: of

text: pop

text: artists

text: like

text: Madonna

text: saying

text: MTV

text: with

text: its

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: lip

text: synched

text: videos

text: ushered

text: in

text: an

text: era

text: in

text: which

text: average

text: music

text: fans

text: might

text: happily

text: spend

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: every

text: day

text: watching

text: singers

text: just

text: mouth

text: the

text: words

text: The

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: and

text: lip

text: syncing

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: desire

text: for

text: the

text: spectacle

text: and

text: imagery

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: to

text: be

text: transferred

text: to

text: live

text: stage

text: shows

text: He

text: added

text: Artists

text: like

text: Madonna

text: and

text: Janet

text: Jackson

text: set

text: new

text: standards

text: for

text: showmanship

text: with

text: concerts

text: that

text: included

text: not

text: only

text: elaborate

text: costumes

text: and

text: precision

text: timed

text: pyrotechnics

text: but

text: also

text: highly

text: athletic

text: dancing

text: These

text: effects

text: came

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: live

text: singing

text: Thor

text: Christensen

text: of

text: The

text: Dallas

text: Morning

text: News

text: commented

text: that

text: while

text: Madonna

text: earned

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: lip

text: syncing

text: during

text: her

text: Blond

text: Ambition

text: World

text: Tour

text: she

text: has

text: subsequently

text: reorganized

text: her

text: performances

text: by

text: stay[ing

text: mostly

text: still

text: during

text: her

text: toughest

text: singing

text: parts

text: and

text: leaves

text: the

text: dance

text: routines

text: to

text: her

text: backup

text: troupe

text: r]ather

text: than

text: try

text: to

text: croon

text: and

text: dance

text: up

text: a

text: storm

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

question: Who had new standards of showmanship?

answer: Madonna and Janet Jackson

text: Madonna and Janet Jackson

question: Who earned a reputation of lip synching in the Blond Ambition Tour?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: What came as an expense of live singing?

answer: highly athletic dancing

text: highly athletic dancing


text: There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: animal

text: husbandry

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: emergence

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: resistant

text: bacterial

text: strains

text: due

text: to

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: livestock

text: was

text: raised

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: in

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: Southern

text: District

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: ruling

text: in

text: an

text: action

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: Defense

text: Council

text: and

text: others

text: ordered

text: the

text: FDA

text: to

text: revoke

text: approvals

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: livestock

text: which

text: violated

text: FDA

text: regulations

question: What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?

answer: animal husbandry

text: animal husbandry

question: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?

answer: 1977

question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?

answer: March 2012

text: March 2012

question: What besides sick people are bacterial strains used for?

text: animal husbandry

question: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of the United States?

question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving animals?

text: March 2012

question: What violated Natural Resources Defense Council regulations?

question: Who ordered the FDA to use antibiotics?


text: Under a front page headline "The Truth", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable "whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient." Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said – a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Under

text: a

text: front

text: page

text: headline

text: The

text: Truth

text: the

text: paper

text: printed

text: allegations

text: provided

text: to

text: them

text: that

text: some

text: fans

text: picked

text: the

text: pockets

text: of

text: crushed

text: victims

text: that

text: others

text: urinated

text: on

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: emergency

text: services

text: as

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: help

text: and

text: that

text: some

text: even

text: assaulted

text: a

text: police

text: constable

text: whilst

text: he

text: was

text: administering

text: the

text: kiss

text: of

text: life

text: to

text: a

text: patient

text: Despite

text: the

text: headline

text: written

text: by

text: Kelvin

text: MacKenzie

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: allegations

text: either

text: by

text: unnamed

text: and

text: unattributable

text: sources

text: or

text: hearsay

text: accounts

text: of

text: what

text: named

text: individuals

text: had

text: said

text: a

text: fact

text: made

text: clear

text: to

text: MacKenzie

text: by

text: Harry

text: Arnold

text: the

text: reporter

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: story

question: What did the paper report that some fans did?

answer: picked the pockets of crushed victims

text: picked the pockets of crushed victims

question: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?

answer: a police constable

text: a police constable

question: Who wrote the headline "The Truth"?

answer: Kelvin MacKenzie

text: Kelvin MacKenzie

question: Who wrote the actual story?

answer: Harry Arnold

text: Harry Arnold

question: What was the story based on?

answer: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said

text: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said


text: In the 1950s, Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining meat via scavenging, not hunting. Early humans in the Lower Paleolithic lived in forests and woodlands, which allowed them to collect seafood, eggs, nuts, and fruits besides scavenging. Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes. Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: In

text: the

text: Lewis

text: Binford

text: suggested

text: that

text: early

text: humans

text: were

text: obtaining

text: meat

text: via

text: scavenging

text: not

text: hunting

text: Early

text: humans

text: in

text: the

text: Lower

text: Paleolithic

text: lived

text: in

text: forests

text: and

text: woodlands

text: which

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: collect

text: seafood

text: eggs

text: nuts

text: and

text: fruits

text: besides

text: scavenging

text: Rather

text: than

text: killing

text: large

text: animals

text: for

text: meat

text: according

text: to

text: this

text: view

text: they

text: used

text: carcasses

text: of

text: such

text: animals

text: that

text: had

text: either

text: been

text: killed

text: by

text: predators

text: or

text: that

text: had

text: died

text: of

text: natural

text: causes

text: Archaeological

text: and

text: genetic

text: data

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: source

text: populations

text: of

text: Paleolithic

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: survived

text: in

text: sparsely

text: wooded

text: areas

text: and

text: dispersed

text: through

text: areas

text: of

text: high

text: primary

text: productivity

text: while

text: avoiding

text: dense

text: forest

text: cover

question: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?

answer: scavenging

text: scavenging

question: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?

answer: natural causes

text: natural causes

question: Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?

answer: sparsely wooded areas

text: sparsely wooded areas

question: What type of area did early humans avoid?

answer: dense forest

text: dense forest

question: Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining vegetables via scavenging in what decade?

text: the 1950s

question: Early humans in the Higher Paleolithic lived where?

text: in forests and woodlands

question: Which population survived in densely wooded areas?

text: Paleolithic hunter-gatherers

question: Which population dispersed through areas of low primary productivity?

text: Paleolithic hunter-gatherers

question: Early humans in the Higher Paleolithic collected what?

text: seafood, eggs, nuts, and fruits


text: The first visible-spectrum (red) LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., while working at General Electric Company. Holonyak first reported his LED in the journal Applied Physics Letters on the December 1, 1962. M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972. In 1976, T. P. Pearsall created the first high-brightness, high-efficiency LEDs for optical fiber telecommunications by inventing new semiconductor materials specifically adapted to optical fiber transmission wavelengths.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: first

text: visible

text: spectrum

text: red

text: LED

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: by

text: Nick

text: Holonyak

text: Jr.

text: while

text: working

text: at

text: General

text: Electric

text: Company

text: Holonyak

text: first

text: reported

text: his

text: LED

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Applied

text: Physics

text: Letters

text: on

text: the

text: December

text: M.

text: George

text: Craford

text: a

text: former

text: graduate

text: student

text: of

text: Holonyak

text: invented

text: the

text: first

text: yellow

text: LED

text: and

text: improved

text: the

text: brightness

text: of

text: red

text: and

text: red

text: orange

text: LEDs

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: ten

text: in

text: In

text: T.

text: P.

text: Pearsall

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: high

text: brightness

text: high

text: efficiency

text: LEDs

text: for

text: optical

text: fiber

text: telecommunications

text: by

text: inventing

text: new

text: semiconductor

text: materials

text: specifically

text: adapted

text: to

text: optical

text: fiber

text: transmission

text: wavelengths

question: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?

answer: General Electric Company

text: General Electric Company

question: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?

answer: Nick Holonyak, Jr.

text: Nick Holonyak, Jr.

question: What color is associated with the visible-spectrum LED?

answer: red

text: red

question: What color LED was later created in 1972?

answer: yellow

text: yellow

question: What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?

answer: M. George Craford

text: M. George Craford

question: At what global company was the first non-visible-spectrum LED developed?

text: General Electric Company

question: What GE employee developed the non-visible-spectrum LED?

text: Nick Holonyak, Jr.

question: What color is associated with the non-visible-spectrum LED?

text: red

question: What color non-LED was later created in 1972?

text: yellow

question: What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow non-LED?

text: M. George Craford


text: High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses. When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub, it operates in high-speed mode. The USB hub then uses either one transaction translator per hub to create a full/low-speed bus routed to all full and low speed devices on the hub, or uses one transaction translator per port to create an isolated full/low-speed bus per port on the hub.

title: USB

title: USB

text: High

text: speed

text: USB

text: hubs

text: contain

text: devices

text: called

text: transaction

text: translators

text: that

text: convert

text: between

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: buses

text: and

text: full

text: and

text: low

text: speed

text: buses

text: When

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: hub

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: host

text: or

text: hub

text: it

text: operates

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: mode

text: The

text: USB

text: hub

text: then

text: uses

text: either

text: one

text: transaction

text: translator

text: per

text: hub

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: full

text: low

text: speed

text: bus

text: routed

text: to

text: all

text: full

text: and

text: low

text: speed

text: devices

text: on

text: the

text: hub

text: or

text: uses

text: one

text: transaction

text: translator

text: per

text: port

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: isolated

text: full

text: low

text: speed

text: bus

text: per

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: hub

question: What do transaction translators do?

answer: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses

text: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses

question: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?

answer: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub

text: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub

question: What kind of devices do High speed USB 2.0's contain?

answer: transaction translators

text: transaction translators


text: The speed of mail traveling between Guam and the states varies depending on size and time of year. Light, first-class items generally take less than a week to or from the mainland, but larger first-class or Priority items can take a week or two. Fourth-class mail, such as magazines, are transported by sea after reaching Hawaii. Most residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes, although residential delivery is becoming increasingly available. Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to "Guam" instead of "USA" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia).

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: speed

text: of

text: mail

text: traveling

text: between

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: states

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: size

text: and

text: time

text: of

text: year

text: Light

text: first

text: class

text: items

text: generally

text: take

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: week

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: but

text: larger

text: first

text: class

text: or

text: Priority

text: items

text: can

text: take

text: a

text: week

text: or

text: two

text: Fourth

text: class

text: mail

text: such

text: as

text: magazines

text: are

text: transported

text: by

text: sea

text: after

text: reaching

text: Hawaii

text: Most

text: residents

text: use

text: post

text: office

text: boxes

text: or

text: private

text: mail

text: boxes

text: although

text: residential

text: delivery

text: is

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: available

text: Incoming

text: mail

text: not

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: should

text: be

text: addressed

text: to

text: Guam

text: instead

text: of

text: USA

text: to

text: avoid

text: being

text: routed

text: the

text: long

text: way

text: through

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: and

text: possibly

text: charged

text: a

text: higher

text: rate

text: especially

text: from

text: Asia

question: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?

answer: on size and time of year

text: on size and time of year

question: Which type of service usually takes less than a week to get postage to the island?

answer: first-class

text: first-class

question: What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?

answer: post office boxes or private mail boxes

text: post office boxes or private mail boxes

question: Which is more important when it comes to shipping speed to Guam, size or time of year?

text: time of year

question: How long does fourth-class mail take to get to Guam?

text: a week or two

question: How long does it take for a ship to sail from Hawaii to Guam?

text: a week or two

question: How long does it take a boat to go from the U.S. Mainland to Guam?

text: a week or two


text: Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area. If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one. (In 1849, for example, the Grand Lodge of New York split into two rival factions, each claiming to be the legitimate Grand Lodge. Other Grand Lodges had to choose between them until the schism was healed.) Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both).

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Exclusive

text: Jurisdiction

text: is

text: a

text: concept

text: whereby

text: only

text: one

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: will

text: be

text: recognised

text: in

text: any

text: geographical

text: area

text: If

text: two

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: claim

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: area

text: the

text: other

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: will

text: have

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: them

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: not

text: all

text: decide

text: to

text: recognise

text: the

text: same

text: one

text: In

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: rival

text: factions

text: each

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: Other

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: had

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: them

text: until

text: the

text: schism

text: was

text: healed

text: Exclusive

text: Jurisdiction

text: can

text: be

text: waived

text: when

text: the

text: two

text: over

text: lapping

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: are

text: themselves

text: in

text: Amity

text: and

text: agree

text: to

text: share

text: jurisdiction

text: for

text: example

text: since

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: in

text: Amity

text: with

text: the

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: Exclusive

text: Jurisdiction

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: and

text: other

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: may

text: recognise

text: both

question: What is Exclusive Jurisdiction?

answer: only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area

text: only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area

question: What happens if two Grand Lodges try to establish themselves in the same area?

answer: the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them

text: the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them

question: What can happen if two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to share jurisdiction?

answer: Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived

question: If two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to waive Exclusive Jurisdiction, who must the other Grand Lodges recognize?

answer: recognise both

text: recognise both

question: What must other Grand Lodges do if two over-lapping Grand Lodges cannot agree to share the territory?

answer: choose between them

text: choose between them

question: What concept only recognizes one Grand Lodge in a given geographical area?

answer: Exclusive Jurisdiction

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction

question: In what year did the Grand Lodge of New York Split into two separate rival factions?

answer: 1849

question: When can Exclusive Jurisdiction be waived?

answer: when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction

text: when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction

question: What is Excluded Jurisdiction?

question: What happens if no Grand Lodges try to establish themselves in the same area?

question: What can happen if two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to not share jurisdiction?

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived

question: What concept only recognizes several Grand Lodges in a given geographical area?

text: Exclusive Jurisdiction

question: What year did the Grand Lodge of New York Split into three separate rival factions?


text: Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form complex emotions. The complex emotions could arise from cultural conditioning or association combined with the basic emotions. Alternatively, similar to the way primary colors combine, primary emotions could blend to form the full spectrum of human emotional experience. For example, interpersonal anger and disgust could blend to form contempt. Relationships exist between basic emotions, resulting in positive or negative influences.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Robert

text: Plutchik

text: agreed

text: with

text: Ekman

text: 's

text: biologically

text: driven

text: perspective

text: but

text: developed

text: the

text: wheel

text: of

text: emotions

text: suggesting

text: eight

text: primary

text: emotions

text: grouped

text: on

text: a

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: basis

text: joy

text: versus

text: sadness

text: anger

text: versus

text: fear

text: trust

text: versus

text: disgust

text: and

text: surprise

text: versus

text: anticipation

text: Some

text: basic

text: emotions

text: can

text: be

text: modified

text: to

text: form

text: complex

text: emotions

text: The

text: complex

text: emotions

text: could

text: arise

text: from

text: cultural

text: conditioning

text: or

text: association

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: basic

text: emotions

text: Alternatively

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: primary

text: colors

text: combine

text: primary

text: emotions

text: could

text: blend

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: full

text: spectrum

text: of

text: human

text: emotional

text: experience

text: For

text: example

text: interpersonal

text: anger

text: and

text: disgust

text: could

text: blend

text: to

text: form

text: contempt

text: Relationships

text: exist

text: between

text: basic

text: emotions

text: resulting

text: in

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: influences

question: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?

answer: wheel of emotions

text: wheel of emotions

question: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?

answer: surprise

text: surprise

question: What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?

answer: contempt

text: contempt

question: What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?

answer: trust

text: trust

question: What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created?

text: wheel of emotions

question: How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?

text: eight

question: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation?

text: contempt

question: What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust?

text: trust


text: Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He called her "Joséphine" instead, and she went by this name henceforth. Bonaparte often sent her love letters while on his campaigns. He formally adopted her son Eugène and cousin Stéphanie and arranged dynastic marriages for them. Joséphine had her daughter Hortense marry Napoleon's brother Louis.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: married

text: Joséphine

text: de

text: Beauharnais

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: old

text: widow

text: whose

text: first

text: husband

text: had

text: been

text: executed

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Until

text: she

text: met

text: Bonaparte

text: she

text: had

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: Rose

text: a

text: name

text: which

text: he

text: disliked

text: He

text: called

text: her

text: Joséphine

text: instead

text: and

text: she

text: went

text: by

text: this

text: name

text: henceforth

text: Bonaparte

text: often

text: sent

text: her

text: love

text: letters

text: while

text: on

text: his

text: campaigns

text: He

text: formally

text: adopted

text: her

text: son

text: Eugène

text: and

text: cousin

text: Stéphanie

text: and

text: arranged

text: dynastic

text: marriages

text: for

text: them

text: Joséphine

text: had

text: her

text: daughter

text: Hortense

text: marry

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: brother

text: Louis

question: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?

answer: Joséphine de Beauharnais

text: Joséphine de Beauharnais

question: In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais?

answer: 1796

question: How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais?

answer: 26

question: How old was Joséphine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?

answer: 32

question: What was the disliked name Joséphine de Beauharnais was known as before she met Napoleon?

answer: Rose

text: Rose


text: The Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt from 1948 to 1967 and then by Israel after 1967. In 2005, as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, Israel removed all of its settlers and forces from the territory. Israel does not consider the Gaza Strip to be occupied territory and declared it a "foreign territory". That view has been disputed by numerous international humanitarian organizations and various bodies of the United Nations. Following June 2007, when Hamas assumed power in the Gaza Strip, Israel tightened its control of the Gaza crossings along its border, as well as by sea and air, and prevented persons from entering and exiting the area except for isolated cases it deemed humanitarian. Gaza has a border with Egypt and an agreement between Israel, the European Union and the PA governed how border crossing would take place (it was monitored by European observers). Egypt adhered to this agreement under Mubarak and prevented access to Gaza until April 2011 when it announced it was opening its border with Gaza.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: Egypt

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: by

text: Israel

text: after

text: In

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Israel

text: 's

text: unilateral

text: disengagement

text: plan

text: Israel

text: removed

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: settlers

text: and

text: forces

text: from

text: the

text: territory

text: Israel

text: does

text: not

text: consider

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: be

text: occupied

text: territory

text: and

text: declared

text: it

text: a

text: foreign

text: territory

text: That

text: view

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: by

text: numerous

text: international

text: humanitarian

text: organizations

text: and

text: various

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Following

text: June

text: when

text: Hamas

text: assumed

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: Israel

text: tightened

text: its

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Gaza

text: crossings

text: along

text: its

text: border

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: sea

text: and

text: air

text: and

text: prevented

text: persons

text: from

text: entering

text: and

text: exiting

text: the

text: area

text: except

text: for

text: isolated

text: cases

text: it

text: deemed

text: humanitarian

text: Gaza

text: has

text: a

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: and

text: an

text: agreement

text: between

text: Israel

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: PA

text: governed

text: how

text: border

text: crossing

text: would

text: take

text: place

text: it

text: was

text: monitored

text: by

text: European

text: observers

text: Egypt

text: adhered

text: to

text: this

text: agreement

text: under

text: Mubarak

text: and

text: prevented

text: access

text: to

text: Gaza

text: until

text: April

text: when

text: it

text: announced

text: it

text: was

text: opening

text: its

text: border

text: with

text: Gaza

question: The Gaza Strip was occupied by who from 1948 to 1967?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: Who occupied the Gaza Strip after 1967?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: When did Hamas assume it's power in the Gaza Strip?

answer: June 2007

text: June 2007


text: The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: was

text: formally

text: announced

text: at

text: Sydney

text: Town

text: Hall

text: on

text: August

text: It

text: took

text: the

text: name

text: Liberal

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Commonwealth

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: The

text: new

text: party

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: UAP

text: with

text: few

text: exceptions

text: the

text: UAP

text: party

text: room

text: became

text: the

text: Liberal

text: party

text: room

text: The

text: Australian

text: Women

text: 's

text: National

text: League

text: a

text: powerful

text: conservative

text: women

text: 's

text: organisation

text: also

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: A

text: conservative

text: youth

text: group

text: Menzies

text: had

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: Young

text: Nationalists

text: was

text: also

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: 's

text: youth

text: division

text: the

text: Young

text: Liberals

text: By

text: September

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: members

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: not

text: previously

text: been

text: members

text: of

text: any

text: political

text: party

question: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?

answer: Sydney Town Hall

text: Sydney Town Hall

question: Where did the name "Liberal" come from?

answer: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party

text: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party

question: What was the name of the Liberal Party's youth division?

answer: Young Liberals

text: Young Liberals

question: How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945?

answer: more than 90,000

text: more than 90,000

question: Where was the formation of the UAP party officially announced?

text: Sydney Town Hall

question: Where did the name "Young Nationalists" come from?

question: What was the name of the Liberal Party's conservative division?

text: Young Liberals

question: How many members were in the UAP by Sept 1945?

text: more than 90,000

question: What was a powerful liberal women's organization?

text: The Australian Women's National League


text: The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same.[citation needed] According to the final 2005 FBI Crime Reports, Charleston crime level is worse than the national average in almost every major category. Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Charleston

text: Police

text: Department

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: sworn

text: officers

text: civilians

text: and

text: reserve

text: police

text: officers

text: is

text: South

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: largest

text: police

text: department

text: Their

text: procedures

text: on

text: cracking

text: down

text: on

text: drug

text: use

text: and

text: gang

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: models

text: to

text: other

text: cities

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: same.[citation

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: FBI

text: Crime

text: Reports

text: Charleston

text: crime

text: level

text: is

text: worse

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: major

text: category

text: Greg

text: Mullen

text: the

text: former

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: Virginia

text: Police

text: Department

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: current

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Charleston

text: Police

text: Department

text: The

text: former

text: Charleston

text: police

text: chief

text: was

text: Reuben

text: Greenberg

text: who

text: resigned

text: August

text: Greenberg

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: creating

text: a

text: polite

text: police

text: force

text: that

text: kept

text: police

text: brutality

text: well

text: in

text: check

text: even

text: as

text: it

text: developed

text: a

text: visible

text: presence

text: in

text: community

text: policing

text: and

text: a

text: significant

text: reduction

text: in

text: crime

text: rates

question: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?

answer: The City of Charleston Police Department

text: The City of Charleston Police Department

question: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?

answer: 27

question: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?

answer: 137

question: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?

answer: Greg Mullen

text: Greg Mullen

question: What year did Reuben Greenberg retire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?

answer: 2005

question: What is the smallest police department of South Carolina?

question: How many reserve police officers don't the Charleston Police Department have?

question: How many civilians don't serve on the Charleston Police Department?

question: Who is the former Chief of the Charleston Police Department?

text: Greg Mullen

question: What year did Reuben Greenberg unretire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?


text: Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers (which reached a record $251 billion in 2007, but have fallen in many countries since). This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana. Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis. Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommends to provide a sound economic policymaking and good governance to attract new investors

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Some

text: developing

text: countries

text: that

text: had

text: seen

text: strong

text: economic

text: growth

text: saw

text: significant

text: slowdowns

text: For

text: example

text: growth

text: forecasts

text: in

text: Cambodia

text: show

text: a

text: fall

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: to

text: close

text: to

text: zero

text: in

text: and

text: Kenya

text: may

text: achieve

text: only

text: growth

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: research

text: by

text: the

text: Overseas

text: Development

text: Institute

text: reductions

text: in

text: growth

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: falls

text: in

text: trade

text: commodity

text: prices

text: investment

text: and

text: remittances

text: sent

text: from

text: migrant

text: workers

text: which

text: reached

text: a

text: record

text: billion

text: in

text: but

text: have

text: fallen

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: since

text: This

text: has

text: stark

text: implications

text: and

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: dramatic

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: households

text: living

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: be

text: it

text: in

text: Bangladesh

text: or

text: in

text: Ghana

text: Especially

text: states

text: with

text: a

text: fragile

text: political

text: system

text: have

text: to

text: fear

text: that

text: investors

text: from

text: Western

text: states

text: withdraw

text: their

text: money

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: crisis

text: Bruno

text: Wenn

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: DEG

text: recommends

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: sound

text: economic

text: policymaking

text: and

text: good

text: governance

text: to

text: attract

text: new

text: investors

question: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?

answer: close to zero

text: close to zero

question: How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?

answer: $251 billion

text: $251 billion

question: How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?

answer: 300,000

question: What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?

answer: sound economic policymaking and good governance

text: sound economic policymaking and good governance

question: According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries?

answer: falls in trade

text: falls in trade


text: Jidaigeki (literally historical drama) has always been a staple program on Japanese movies and television. The programs typically feature a samurai. Samurai films and westerns share a number of similarities and the two have influenced each other over the years. One of Japan’s most renowned directors, Akira Kurosawa, greatly influenced the samurai aspect in western film-making.[citation needed] George Lucas’ Star Wars series incorporated many aspects from the Seven Samurai film. One example is that in the Japanese film, seven samurai warriors are hired by local farmers to protect their land from being overrun by bandits; In George Lucas’ Star Wars: A New Hope, a similar situation arises. Kurosawa was inspired by the works of director John Ford and in turn Kurosawa's works have been remade into westerns such as The Seven Samurai into The Magnificent Seven and Yojimbo into A Fistful of Dollars. There is also a 26 episode anime adaptation (Samurai 7) of The Seven Samurai. Along with film, literature containing samurai influences are seen as well.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Jidaigeki

text: literally

text: historical

text: drama

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: a

text: staple

text: program

text: on

text: Japanese

text: movies

text: and

text: television

text: The

text: programs

text: typically

text: feature

text: a

text: samurai

text: Samurai

text: films

text: and

text: westerns

text: share

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: similarities

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: have

text: influenced

text: each

text: other

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: One

text: of

text: Japan

text: ’s

text: most

text: renowned

text: directors

text: Akira

text: Kurosawa

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: samurai

text: aspect

text: in

text: western

text: film

text: making.[citation

text: needed

text: George

text: Lucas’

text: Star

text: Wars

text: series

text: incorporated

text: many

text: aspects

text: from

text: the

text: Seven

text: Samurai

text: film

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: film

text: seven

text: samurai

text: warriors

text: are

text: hired

text: by

text: local

text: farmers

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: land

text: from

text: being

text: overrun

text: by

text: bandits

text: In

text: George

text: Lucas’

text: Star

text: Wars

text: A

text: New

text: Hope

text: a

text: similar

text: situation

text: arises

text: Kurosawa

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: director

text: John

text: Ford

text: and

text: in

text: turn

text: Kurosawa

text: 's

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: remade

text: into

text: westerns

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Seven

text: Samurai

text: into

text: The

text: Magnificent

text: Seven

text: and

text: Yojimbo

text: into

text: A

text: Fistful

text: of

text: Dollars

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: episode

text: anime

text: adaptation

text: Samurai

text: of

text: The

text: Seven

text: Samurai

text: Along

text: with

text: film

text: literature

text: containing

text: samurai

text: influences

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: well

question: What is Jidaigeki?

answer: historical drama

text: historical drama

question: Who is Akira Kurosawa?

answer: One of Japan’s most renowned directors

text: One of Japan’s most renowned directors

question: Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?

answer: Akira Kurosawa

text: Akira Kurosawa

question: What Japanese movie is 'Star Wars: A New Hope' said to be similar to?

answer: Seven Samurai

text: Seven Samurai

question: What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?

answer: The Magnificent Seven

text: The Magnificent Seven


text: During the Middle Ages, Thuringia was situated at the border between Germanic and Slavic territories, marked by the Saale river. The Ostsiedlung movement led to the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule. The population growth increased during the 18th century and stayed high until World War I, before it slowed within the 20th century and changed to a decline since 1990. Since the beginning of Urbanisation around 1840, the Thuringian cities have higher growth rates resp. smaller rates of decline than rural areas (many villages lost half of their population since 1950, whereas the biggest cities (Erfurt and Jena) keep growing).

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Thuringia

text: was

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Slavic

text: territories

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: Saale

text: river

text: The

text: Ostsiedlung

text: movement

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Slavic

text: people

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: German

text: rule

text: The

text: population

text: growth

text: increased

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: stayed

text: high

text: until

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: before

text: it

text: slowed

text: within

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: changed

text: to

text: a

text: decline

text: since

text: Since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Urbanisation

text: around

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: cities

text: have

text: higher

text: growth

text: rates

text: resp

text: smaller

text: rates

text: of

text: decline

text: than

text: rural

text: areas

text: many

text: villages

text: lost

text: half

text: of

text: their

text: population

text: since

text: whereas

text: the

text: biggest

text: cities

text: Erfurt

text: and

text: Jena

text: keep

text: growing

question: Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages?

answer: the border between Germanic and Slavic territories

text: the border between Germanic and Slavic territories

question: What was the result of the Ostsiedlung movement?

answer: the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule

text: the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule

question: When did population growth in Thuringia peak?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: In what year did many cities in Thuringia lose half of their population?

answer: 1950

question: Where was Thuringia attacking in the Middle Ages?

question: What was the fake result of the Ostsiedlung movement?

question: When did population growth in Thuringia end?

text: World War I

question: What year did many cities in Thuringia lose none of their population?


text: Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband. Shimla district has maximum urban population of 25%. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala. The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country. The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: valleys

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: However

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: achieved

text: hygiene

text: and

text: practically

text: no

text: single

text: house

text: is

text: without

text: a

text: toilet

text: The

text: villages

text: are

text: well

text: connected

text: to

text: roads

text: public

text: health

text: centers

text: and

text: now

text: with

text: Lokmitra

text: kendra

text: using

text: high

text: speed

text: broadband

text: Shimla

text: district

text: has

text: maximum

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Transparency

text: International

text: survey

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: ranked

text: the

text: second

text: least

text: corrupt

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: Kerala

text: The

text: hill

text: stations

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: successfully

text: imposed

text: environmental

text: protection

text: and

text: tourism

text: development

text: meeting

text: European

text: standards

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: which

text: forbids

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: polyethylene

text: and

text: tobacco

text: products.[citation

text: needed

question: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?

answer: villages and towns

text: villages and towns

question: No single house is without?

answer: a toilet

text: a toilet

question: What are the villages well connected to?

answer: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband

text: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband

question: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?

answer: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala

text: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala

question: What are the most visited places in the country?

answer: The hill stations

text: The hill stations

question: How is Lokmitra kendra ranked after the government regarding corruption?

question: What are the most visited places in Shimla?

text: The hill stations of the state

question: What has the government done to meet maximum urban population standards?

question: What products does Shimla forbid the use of?

text: polyethylene and tobacco products

question: What is no health center without in Himachal Pradesh?

text: a toilet


text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Montevideo

text: Crandon

text: Institute

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: School

text: of

text: missionary

text: origin

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: Methodist

text: educational

text: institution

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: Founded

text: in

text: and

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: traditional

text: and

text: emblematic

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: inculcating

text: John

text: Wesley

text: 's

text: values

text: Its

text: alumni

text: include

text: presidents

text: senators

text: ambassadors

text: and

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winners

text: along

text: with

text: musicians

text: scientists

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: Montevideo

text: Crandon

text: Institute

text: boasts

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: academic

text: institution

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: where

text: a

text: home

text: economics

text: course

text: was

text: taught

question: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

question: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?

answer: 1879

question: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute


text: Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss. Radio transmitters and receivers are used to convey signals (information) in systems including broadcast (audio) radio, television, mobile telephones, Wi-Fi (WLAN) data networks, trunk lines and point-to-point communications links (telephone, data networks), satellite links, many remote controlled devices such as garage door openers, and wireless remote sensors, among many others. Radio waves are also used directly for measurements in technologies including radar, GPS, and radio astronomy. In each and every case, the transmitters and receivers involved require antennas, although these are sometimes hidden (such as the antenna inside an AM radio or inside a laptop computer equipped with Wi-Fi).

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Antennas

text: are

text: required

text: by

text: any

text: radio

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: to

text: couple

text: its

text: electrical

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: field

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: which

text: carry

text: signals

text: through

text: the

text: air

text: or

text: through

text: space

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: with

text: almost

text: no

text: transmission

text: loss

text: Radio

text: transmitters

text: and

text: receivers

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: convey

text: signals

text: information

text: in

text: systems

text: including

text: broadcast

text: audio

text: radio

text: television

text: mobile

text: telephones

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: WLAN

text: data

text: networks

text: trunk

text: lines

text: and

text: point

text: to

text: point

text: communications

text: links

text: telephone

text: data

text: networks

text: satellite

text: links

text: many

text: remote

text: controlled

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: garage

text: door

text: openers

text: and

text: wireless

text: remote

text: sensors

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: Radio

text: waves

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: directly

text: for

text: measurements

text: in

text: technologies

text: including

text: radar

text: GPS

text: and

text: radio

text: astronomy

text: In

text: each

text: and

text: every

text: case

text: the

text: transmitters

text: and

text: receivers

text: involved

text: require

text: antennas

text: although

text: these

text: are

text: sometimes

text: hidden

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: antenna

text: inside

text: an

text: AM

text: radio

text: or

text: inside

text: a

text: laptop

text: computer

text: equipped

text: with

text: Wi

text: Fi

question: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?

answer: Antennas

text: Antennas

question: How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?

answer: speed of light

text: speed of light

question: What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?

answer: mobile telephones

text: mobile telephones

question: What mobile locator and direction finder technology takes advantage of radio waves?

answer: GPS

text: GPS

question: What often inconspicuous part of a laptop computer allows for internet usage?

answer: antennas

text: antennas


text: Israeli universities are among 100 top world universities in mathematics (Hebrew University, TAU and Technion), physics (TAU, Hebrew University and Weizmann Institute of Science), chemistry (Technion and Weizmann Institute of Science), computer science (Weizmann Institute of Science, Technion, Hebrew University, TAU and BIU) and economics (Hebrew University and TAU). Israel has produced six Nobel Prize-winning scientists since 2002 and has been frequently ranked as one of the countries with the highest ratios of scientific papers per capita in the world. Israel has led the world in stem-cell research papers per capita since 2000.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: universities

text: are

text: among

text: top

text: world

text: universities

text: in

text: mathematics

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: TAU

text: and

text: Technion

text: physics

text: TAU

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: and

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: chemistry

text: Technion

text: and

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: computer

text: science

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: Technion

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: TAU

text: and

text: BIU

text: and

text: economics

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: and

text: TAU

text: Israel

text: has

text: produced

text: six

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winning

text: scientists

text: since

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: frequently

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: ratios

text: of

text: scientific

text: papers

text: per

text: capita

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Israel

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: stem

text: cell

text: research

text: papers

text: per

text: capita

text: since

question: Israeli universities rank where in mathematics?

answer: 100

question: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?

answer: six

text: six

question: Israel leads the world in what research papers per capita?

answer: stem-cell research

text: stem-cell research


text: On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: On

text: July

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Olympics

text: and

text: the

text: issuing

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: souvenir

text: front

text: covers

text: The

text: Times

text: added

text: the

text: suffix

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: its

text: masthead

question: What major event took place in London in 2012?

answer: London 2012 Olympics

text: London 2012 Olympics

question: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?

answer: souvenir

text: souvenir

question: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?

answer: of London

text: of London


text: The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco). On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'. The extensive rebuilding—part of the walls dates from 1175—culminated in the completion of the western walls in 1380. Roughly half of the walls, 13 of the original towers, and six gates survive.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: sacked

text: in

text: by

text: French

text: Genoese

text: and

text: Monegasque

text: ships

text: under

text: Charles

text: Grimaldi

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: plunder

text: to

text: help

text: found

text: the

text: principality

text: of

text: Monaco

text: On

text: visiting

text: Southampton

text: in

text: Edward

text: III

text: ordered

text: that

text: walls

text: be

text: built

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: town

text: The

text: extensive

text: rebuilding

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: walls

text: dates

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: walls

text: in

text: Roughly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: towers

text: and

text: six

text: gates

text: survive

question: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?

answer: Charles Grimaldi

text: Charles Grimaldi

question: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?

answer: Monaco

text: Monaco

question: What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?

answer: 1339

question: How many of the original towers from Southampton's walls are still standing?

answer: 13

question: The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?

answer: 1175


text: In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: In

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: 's

text: Larsen

text: B

text: ice

text: shelf

text: collapsed

text: Between

text: February

text: and

text: March

text: about

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: ice

text: from

text: the

text: Wilkins

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: collapsed

text: putting

text: the

text: remaining

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: shelf

text: at

text: risk

text: The

text: ice

text: was

text: being

text: held

text: back

text: by

text: a

text: thread

text: of

text: ice

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: wide

text: prior

text: to

text: its

text: collapse

text: on

text: April

text: According

text: to

text: NASA

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: Antarctic

text: surface

text: melting

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: occurred

text: in

text: when

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: ice

text: comparable

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: California

text: briefly

text: melted

text: and

text: refroze

text: this

text: may

text: have

text: resulted

text: from

text: temperatures

text: rising

text: to

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: C

text: F

question: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?

answer: 2002

question: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?

answer: Wilkins Ice Shelf

text: Wilkins Ice Shelf

question: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?

answer: 2005

question: How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?

answer: California

text: California

question: How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?

answer: 5 °C

text: 5 °C

question: What happened to the B-larsen ice shelf in 2002?

text: collapsed

question: When did 570 sq mi of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf collapse?

text: Between 28 February and 8 March 2008

question: Where did 15,000 sq mi of ice remain?

text: Wilkins Ice Shelf

question: What remaining ice collapsed on 9 April 2005?

text: ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf


text: A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific Ælfric of Eynsham ("the Grammarian"). This form of the language is known as the "Winchester standard", or more commonly as Late West Saxon. It is considered to represent the "classical" form of Old English. It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: A

text: later

text: literary

text: standard

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: later

text: century

text: arose

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Bishop

text: Æthelwold

text: of

text: Winchester

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: such

text: writers

text: as

text: the

text: prolific

text: Ælfric

text: of

text: Eynsham

text: the

text: Grammarian

text: This

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Winchester

text: standard

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: as

text: Late

text: West

text: Saxon

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: classical

text: form

text: of

text: Old

text: English

text: It

text: retained

text: its

text: position

text: of

text: prestige

text: until

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Norman

text: Conquest

text: after

text: which

text: English

text: ceased

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: importance

text: as

text: a

text: literary

text: language

question: Who was known by the nickname "the Grammarian"?

answer: Ælfric of Eynsham

text: Ælfric of Eynsham

question: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?

answer: Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester

text: Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester

question: In what century did the Winchester standard arise?

answer: 10th

question: What is another term for the Winchester standard?

answer: Late West Saxon

text: Late West Saxon

question: What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?

answer: the Norman Conquest

text: the Norman Conquest

question: What standard was established in the 1000's?

text: "Winchester standard",

question: What replaced the classic form of Old English?

text: Late West Saxon.

question: Who influenced literary standards in the 1000's?

text: Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester,

question: What writer helped develop the Winchester standard?

text: Ælfric of Eynsham


text: The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust (trust). The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty," and its trustees are Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals"—it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: The

text: foundation

text: explains

text: on

text: its

text: website

text: that

text: its

text: trustees

text: divided

text: the

text: organization

text: into

text: two

text: entities

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: foundation

text: and

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: Trust

text: trust

text: The

text: foundation

text: section

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: US

text: focuses

text: on

text: improving

text: health

text: and

text: alleviating

text: extreme

text: poverty

text: and

text: its

text: trustees

text: are

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: and

text: Warren

text: Buffett

text: The

text: trust

text: section

text: manages

text: the

text: investment

text: assets

text: and

text: transfer

text: proceeds

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: as

text: necessary

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: foundation

text: 's

text: charitable

text: goals

text: it

text: holds

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: sole

text: trustees

text: and

text: receives

text: contributions

text: from

text: Buffett

question: What two entities was the foundation divided into

answer: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust

text: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust

question: What does the foundation entity focus on

answer: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty

text: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty

question: What does the Trust entity focus on

answer: The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals

text: The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals

question: What is held in the trust entity

answer: it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett

text: it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett

question: What two sections was the trust divided into?

question: What is the trust based in Seattle have as its focus?

question: What does the trust do with Warren Buffett's assets?

text: it holds the assets

question: What did Warren Buffett divide the foundation into?

text: two entities

question: How does the foundation manage investment assets and achieve charitable goals?