text: Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and Franklin Park, the city's largest park and home of the Franklin Park Zoo. Another major park is the Esplanade, located along the banks of the Charles River. The Hatch Shell, an outdoor concert venue, is located adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade. Other parks are scattered throughout the city, with the major parks and beaches located near Castle Island; in Charlestown; and along the Dorchester, South Boston, and East Boston shorelines.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: Common

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: and

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: public

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: adjacent

text: Boston

text: Public

text: Garden

text: it

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Emerald

text: Necklace

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: parks

text: designed

text: by

text: Frederick

text: Law

text: Olmsted

text: to

text: encircle

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Emerald

text: Necklace

text: includes

text: Jamaica

text: Pond

text: Boston

text: 's

text: largest

text: body

text: of

text: freshwater

text: and

text: Franklin

text: Park

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: park

text: and

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Franklin

text: Park

text: Zoo

text: Another

text: major

text: park

text: is

text: the

text: Esplanade

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Charles

text: River

text: The

text: Hatch

text: Shell

text: an

text: outdoor

text: concert

text: venue

text: is

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Charles

text: River

text: Esplanade

text: Other

text: parks

text: are

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: parks

text: and

text: beaches

text: located

text: near

text: Castle

text: Island

text: in

text: Charlestown

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Dorchester

text: South

text: Boston

text: and

text: East

text: Boston

text: shorelines

question: What is the oldest public park in the US?

answer: Boston Common

text: Boston Common

question: Where is Boston Common located?

answer: near the Financial District and Beacon Hill

text: near the Financial District and Beacon Hill

question: What is next to Boston Common?

answer: Boston Public Garden

text: Boston Public Garden

question: The Emerald necklace is a string of what?

answer: parks

text: parks

question: Who designed the Emerald necklace?

answer: Frederick Law Olmsted

text: Frederick Law Olmsted


text: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam. There are several theatres and theatre companies. The 1941 main city theatre was built by Dudok. Besides theatres there is a large number of cinemas including three arthouse cinemas. Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival. The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg (1979 by Herman Hertzberger). Its acoustics are considered among the best of the 20th-century original music halls.[citation needed] The original Vredenburg music hall has been redeveloped as part of the larger station area redevelopment plan and in 2014 has gained additional halls that allowed its merger with the rock club Tivoli and the SJU jazzpodium. There are several other venues for music throughout the city. Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts. There is a specialised museum of automatically playing musical instruments.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: active

text: cultural

text: life

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: Amsterdam

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: theatres

text: and

text: theatre

text: companies

text: The

text: main

text: city

text: theatre

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: Dudok

text: Besides

text: theatres

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: cinemas

text: including

text: three

text: arthouse

text: cinemas

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: Early

text: Music

text: Festival

text: Festival

text: Oude

text: Muziek

text: for

text: music

text: before

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: classical

text: music

text: hall

text: Vredenburg

text: by

text: Herman

text: Hertzberger

text: Its

text: acoustics

text: are

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: original

text: music

text: halls.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: original

text: Vredenburg

text: music

text: hall

text: has

text: been

text: redeveloped

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: station

text: area

text: redevelopment

text: plan

text: and

text: in

text: has

text: gained

text: additional

text: halls

text: that

text: allowed

text: its

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: rock

text: club

text: Tivoli

text: and

text: the

text: SJU

text: jazzpodium

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: other

text: venues

text: for

text: music

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: Young

text: musicians

text: are

text: educated

text: in

text: the

text: conservatory

text: a

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: specialised

text: museum

text: of

text: automatically

text: playing

text: musical

text: instruments

question: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to

answer: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam

text: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam

question: What music festival does Utrecht host

answer: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival

text: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival

question: What is the name of the music hall

answer: The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg

text: The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg

question: Where are music students educated

answer: Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts

text: Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts

question: Ultrecht has the most active what in the Netherlannds?

text: cultural life

question: Who built the main city theater in the 19th century?

text: Dudok

question: What festival is held for music of the 1800's

text: Festival Oude Muziek

question: What music hall has the best acoustics in the world?

text: Vredenburg


text: In 1941, Zuse followed his earlier machine up with the Z3, the world's first working electromechanical programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz. Program code was supplied on punched film while data could be stored in 64 words of memory or supplied from the keyboard. It was quite similar to modern machines in some respects, pioneering numerous advances such as floating point numbers. Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time. The Z3 was Turing complete.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: In

text: Zuse

text: followed

text: his

text: earlier

text: machine

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: working

text: electromechanical

text: programmable

text: fully

text: automatic

text: digital

text: computer

text: The

text: was

text: built

text: with

text: relays

text: implementing

text: a

text: bit

text: word

text: length

text: that

text: operated

text: at

text: a

text: clock

text: frequency

text: of

text: about

text: Hz

text: Program

text: code

text: was

text: supplied

text: on

text: punched

text: film

text: while

text: data

text: could

text: be

text: stored

text: in

text: words

text: of

text: memory

text: or

text: supplied

text: from

text: the

text: keyboard

text: It

text: was

text: quite

text: similar

text: to

text: modern

text: machines

text: in

text: some

text: respects

text: pioneering

text: numerous

text: advances

text: such

text: as

text: floating

text: point

text: numbers

text: Replacement

text: of

text: the

text: hard

text: to

text: implement

text: decimal

text: system

text: used

text: in

text: Charles

text: Babbage

text: 's

text: earlier

text: design

text: by

text: the

text: simpler

text: binary

text: system

text: meant

text: that

text: Zuse

text: 's

text: machines

text: were

text: easier

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: potentially

text: more

text: reliable

text: given

text: the

text: technologies

text: available

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: was

text: Turing

text: complete

question: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?

answer: 1941

question: What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?

answer: the Z3

text: the Z3

question: How many relays did the Z3 contain?

answer: 2000

question: What did the Z3 operate for a clock frequency?

answer: about 5–10 Hz

text: about 5–10 Hz

question: How many words of memory could be stored with the Z3?

answer: 64


text: The controversy surrounding affirmative action's effectiveness is based on the idea of class inequality. Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans. This argument supports the idea of class-based affirmative action. America's poor is disproportionately made up of people of color, so class-based affirmative action would disproportionately help people of color. This would eliminate the need for race-based affirmative action as well as reducing any disproportionate benefits for middle- and upper-class people of color.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: controversy

text: surrounding

text: affirmative

text: action

text: 's

text: effectiveness

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: class

text: inequality

text: Opponents

text: of

text: racial

text: affirmative

text: action

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: program

text: actually

text: benefits

text: middle-

text: and

text: upper

text: class

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: Hispanic

text: Americans

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: lower

text: class

text: European

text: Americans

text: and

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: This

text: argument

text: supports

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: class

text: based

text: affirmative

text: action

text: America

text: 's

text: poor

text: is

text: disproportionately

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: so

text: class

text: based

text: affirmative

text: action

text: would

text: disproportionately

text: help

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: This

text: would

text: eliminate

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: race

text: based

text: affirmative

text: action

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: reducing

text: any

text: disproportionate

text: benefits

text: for

text: middle-

text: and

text: upper

text: class

text: people

text: of

text: color

question: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?

answer: class inequality

text: class inequality

question: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?

answer: Hispanic Americans

text: Hispanic Americans

question: At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?

answer: lower-class European Americans

text: lower-class European Americans

question: What do some people believe should be the basis for affirmative action instead of race based legislation?

answer: class-based affirmative action

text: class-based affirmative action

question: Who primarily makes up America's poor group?

answer: people of color

text: people of color

question: Which idea is the controversy of non-affirmative action primarily based upon?

text: class inequality

question: Other than Asian Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?

text: Hispanic

question: At whose expense other than African Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?

text: lower-class European Americans

question: What do some people believe should be the basis for affirmative action instead of religion based legislation?

text: class-based affirmative action

question: Who primarily makes up America's rich group?

text: people of color


text: On July 8, 2007 The Washington Post published excerpts from UCLA Professor Amy Zegart's book Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The primary reasons for the failures included: agency cultures resistant to change and new ideas; inappropriate incentives for promotion; and a lack of cooperation between the FBI, CIA and the rest of the United States Intelligence Community. The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices. The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change. For example, FBI personnel practices continue to treat all staff other than special agents as support staff, classifying intelligence analysts alongside the FBI's auto mechanics and janitors.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: On

text: July

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: published

text: excerpts

text: from

text: UCLA

text: Professor

text: Amy

text: Zegart

text: 's

text: book

text: Spying

text: Blind

text: The

text: CIA

text: the

text: FBI

text: and

text: the

text: Origins

text: of

text: The

text: Post

text: reported

text: from

text: Zegart

text: 's

text: book

text: that

text: government

text: documents

text: show

text: the

text: CIA

text: and

text: FBI

text: missed

text: potential

text: chances

text: to

text: disrupt

text: the

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: of

text: September

text: The

text: primary

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: failures

text: included

text: agency

text: cultures

text: resistant

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: new

text: ideas

text: inappropriate

text: incentives

text: for

text: promotion

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: cooperation

text: between

text: the

text: FBI

text: CIA

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Intelligence

text: Community

text: The

text: book

text: blamed

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: decentralized

text: structure

text: which

text: prevented

text: effective

text: communication

text: and

text: cooperation

text: among

text: different

text: FBI

text: offices

text: The

text: book

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: FBI

text: has

text: not

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: effective

text: counter

text: terrorism

text: or

text: counter

text: intelligence

text: agency

text: due

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: deeply

text: ingrained

text: agency

text: cultural

text: resistance

text: to

text: change

text: For

text: example

text: FBI

text: personnel

text: practices

text: continue

text: to

text: treat

text: all

text: staff

text: other

text: than

text: special

text: agents

text: as

text: support

text: staff

text: classifying

text: intelligence

text: analysts

text: alongside

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: auto

text: mechanics

text: and

text: janitors

question: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?

answer: July 8, 2007

text: July 8, 2007

question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?

answer: 23

question: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?

answer: FBI, CIA

text: FBI, CIA

question: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?

answer: FBI's decentralized structure

text: FBI's decentralized structure

question: What did the FBI's decentralized structure prevent?

answer: effective communication

text: effective communication

question: What book did the New York Times publish excerpts from?

question: How many times did the CIA and FBI disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11th?

question: What two agencies cooperated well together?

text: FBI, CIA

question: What facilitated communication among different FBI offices?

text: FBI's decentralized structure

question: What did the FBI treat special agents as?

text: support staff


text: Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits. Audio equipment, for example, uses several capacitors in this way, to shunt away power line hum before it gets into the signal circuitry. The capacitors act as a local reserve for the DC power source, and bypass AC currents from the power supply. This is used in car audio applications, when a stiffening capacitor compensates for the inductance and resistance of the leads to the lead-acid car battery.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: are

text: connected

text: in

text: parallel

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: circuits

text: of

text: most

text: electronic

text: devices

text: and

text: larger

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: factories

text: to

text: shunt

text: away

text: and

text: conceal

text: current

text: fluctuations

text: from

text: the

text: primary

text: power

text: source

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: clean

text: power

text: supply

text: for

text: signal

text: or

text: control

text: circuits

text: Audio

text: equipment

text: for

text: example

text: uses

text: several

text: capacitors

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: to

text: shunt

text: away

text: power

text: line

text: hum

text: before

text: it

text: gets

text: into

text: the

text: signal

text: circuitry

text: The

text: capacitors

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: local

text: reserve

text: for

text: the

text: DC

text: power

text: source

text: and

text: bypass

text: AC

text: currents

text: from

text: the

text: power

text: supply

text: This

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: car

text: audio

text: applications

text: when

text: a

text: stiffening

text: capacitor

text: compensates

text: for

text: the

text: inductance

text: and

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: lead

text: acid

text: car

text: battery

question: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?

answer: to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits

text: to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits

question: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?

answer: as a local reserve for the DC power source

text: as a local reserve for the DC power source

question: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?

answer: the inductance

text: the inductance

question: What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?

answer: resistance

text: resistance

question: What do parallel capacitors do to fluctuating current in order to deliver "clean" power for control circuits?

answer: conceal current fluctuations

text: conceal current fluctuations

question: Why are capacitors connected in parallel without the power circuits of many devices and large systems?

question: How do the capacitors connected perpendicullarly act with currents from the power supply?

question: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for a plane audio purposes?

text: the inductance

question: What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for boat audio purposes?

text: resistance

question: What do parallel capacitors do to fluctuating current in order to deliver "dirty" power for control circuits?


text: The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Ukrainian) instead of Standard Russian /e/ and /o/. An interesting morphological feature is a post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly to that existing in Bulgarian and Macedonian.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: The

text: Northern

text: Russian

text: dialects

text: and

text: those

text: spoken

text: along

text: the

text: Volga

text: River

text: typically

text: pronounce

text: unstressed

text: /o/

text: clearly

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: called

text: okanye/оканье

text: Besides

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: vowel

text: reduction

text: some

text: dialects

text: have

text: high

text: or

text: diphthongal

text: /e

text: i̯ɛ/

text: in

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: Proto

text: Slavic

text: ě

text: and

text: /o

text: u̯ɔ/

text: in

text: stressed

text: closed

text: syllables

text: as

text: in

text: Ukrainian

text: instead

text: of

text: Standard

text: Russian

text: /e/

text: and

text: /o/.

text: An

text: interesting

text: morphological

text: feature

text: is

text: a

text: post

text: posed

text: definite

text: article

text: -to

text: -ta

text: -te

text: similarly

text: to

text: that

text: existing

text: in

text: Bulgarian

text: and

text: Macedonian

question: What is okanye?

answer: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly

text: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly

question: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?

answer: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te

text: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te

question: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?

answer: absence of vowel reduction

text: absence of vowel reduction

question: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?

answer: Northern Russian

text: Northern Russian

question: Along what river is Macedonian spoken?

text: Volga River

question: How does Macedonian pronounce unstressed o?

text: clearly

question: What do some Macedonian dialects do with vowels?

text: absence of vowel reduction

question: In okanye what does Macedonian have in place of -to, -ta, -te?

text: high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/

question: What dialects are spoken in Macedonia?

text: Northern Russian


text: The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of "manor farms" or so-called folwarks. The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: are

text: shrouded

text: in

text: obscurity

text: and

text: mystery

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: Traditionally

text: its

text: members

text: were

text: owners

text: of

text: landed

text: property

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: manor

text: farms

text: or

text: so

text: called

text: folwarks

text: The

text: nobility

text: negotiated

text: substantial

text: and

text: increasing

text: political

text: and

text: legal

text: privileges

text: for

text: itself

text: throughout

text: its

text: entire

text: history

text: until

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Commonwealth

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What is another name for folwarks?

answer: manor farms

text: manor farms

question: Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.

answer: obscurity and mystery

text: obscurity and mystery

question: Around what time was the decline of the polish common wealth.

answer: late 18th century

text: late 18th century

question: WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined.

answer: political and legal privileges

text: political and legal privileges


text: In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D.C.. A council was established in London, with a subsidiary body in Washington. However, the smaller powers continued to push for an American-based body. The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada. Representatives from India and the Philippines were later added. The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington. Allied resistance, at first symbolic, gradually began to stiffen. Australian and Dutch forces led civilians in a prolonged guerilla campaign in Portuguese Timor.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: early

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: smaller

text: powers

text: began

text: to

text: push

text: for

text: an

text: inter

text: governmental

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: war

text: council

text: based

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C

text: A

text: council

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: London

text: with

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: body

text: in

text: Washington

text: However

text: the

text: smaller

text: powers

text: continued

text: to

text: push

text: for

text: an

text: American

text: based

text: body

text: The

text: Pacific

text: War

text: Council

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Washington

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: his

text: key

text: advisor

text: Harry

text: Hopkins

text: and

text: representatives

text: from

text: Britain

text: China

text: Australia

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Canada

text: Representatives

text: from

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: were

text: later

text: added

text: The

text: council

text: never

text: had

text: any

text: direct

text: operational

text: control

text: and

text: any

text: decisions

text: it

text: made

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: U.S

text: UK

text: Combined

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: in

text: Washington

text: Allied

text: resistance

text: at

text: first

text: symbolic

text: gradually

text: began

text: to

text: stiffen

text: Australian

text: and

text: Dutch

text: forces

text: led

text: civilians

text: in

text: a

text: prolonged

text: guerilla

text: campaign

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: Timor

question: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?

answer: 1 April 1942

text: 1 April 1942

question: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?

answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?

answer: Harry Hopkins

text: Harry Hopkins

question: Where was the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff located?

answer: Washington

text: Washington

question: Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?

answer: Portuguese Timor

text: Portuguese Timor


text: Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update]. It is one of six cities (along with Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia) to have won championships in all four major sports. It has been suggested that Boston is the new "TitleTown, USA", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014), Red Sox (2004, 2007, and 2013), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: has

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: North

text: American

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: plus

text: Major

text: League

text: Soccer

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: championships

text: in

text: these

text: leagues

text: As

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: cities

text: along

text: with

text: Chicago

text: Detroit

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: championships

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: major

text: sports

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: new

text: TitleTown

text: USA

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: professional

text: sports

text: teams

text: have

text: won

text: nine

text: championships

text: since

text: Patriots

text: and

text: Red

text: Sox

text: and

text: Celtics

text: and

text: Bruins

text: This

text: love

text: of

text: sports

text: has

text: made

text: Boston

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: 's

text: choice

text: to

text: bid

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: but

text: the

text: city

text: cited

text: financial

text: concerns

text: when

text: it

text: withdrew

text: its

text: bid

text: on

text: July

question: How many major North American sports leagues are there?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?

answer: 36 championships

text: 36 championships

question: How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?

answer: financial concerns

text: financial concerns

question: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?

answer: July 27, 2015

text: July 27, 2015


text: Morales began work on his "indigenous autonomy" policy, which he launched in the eastern lowlands department on August 3, 2009, making Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves. Speaking in Santa Cruz Department, the President called it "a historic day for the peasant and indigenous movement", saying that, though he might make errors, he would "never betray the fight started by our ancestors and the fight of the Bolivian people". A vote on further autonomy will take place in referendums which are expected to be held in December 2009. The issue has divided the country.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Morales

text: began

text: work

text: on

text: his

text: indigenous

text: autonomy

text: policy

text: which

text: he

text: launched

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: lowlands

text: department

text: on

text: August

text: making

text: Bolivia

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: to

text: affirm

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: indigenous

text: people

text: to

text: govern

text: themselves

text: Speaking

text: in

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: Department

text: the

text: President

text: called

text: it

text: a

text: historic

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: peasant

text: and

text: indigenous

text: movement

text: saying

text: that

text: though

text: he

text: might

text: make

text: errors

text: he

text: would

text: never

text: betray

text: the

text: fight

text: started

text: by

text: our

text: ancestors

text: and

text: the

text: fight

text: of

text: the

text: Bolivian

text: people

text: A

text: vote

text: on

text: further

text: autonomy

text: will

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: referendums

text: which

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: issue

text: has

text: divided

text: the

text: country

question: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?

answer: Morales

text: Morales

question: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?

answer: 2009

question: What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?

answer: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves

text: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves

question: What did the President vow he would never betray?

answer: fight

text: fight

question: What effect has the issue of indigenous autonomy had on Bolivia?

answer: divided

text: divided


text: The Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum hosted a public celebration for the officers' return despite reservations from the royal government, which had been pressured by the British to prevent the reception. The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy. Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed. He started writing his book Philosophy of the Revolution during the siege.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: singer

text: Umm

text: Kulthum

text: hosted

text: a

text: public

text: celebration

text: for

text: the

text: officers

text: return

text: despite

text: reservations

text: from

text: the

text: royal

text: government

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: pressured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: reception

text: The

text: apparent

text: difference

text: in

text: attitude

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: increased

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: determination

text: to

text: topple

text: the

text: monarchy

text: Nasser

text: had

text: also

text: felt

text: bitter

text: that

text: his

text: brigade

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: relieved

text: despite

text: the

text: resilience

text: it

text: displayed

text: He

text: started

text: writing

text: his

text: book

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: during

text: the

text: siege

question: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?

answer: Umm Kulthum

text: Umm Kulthum

question: What book did Nasser start writing?

answer: Philosophy of the Revolution

text: Philosophy of the Revolution

question: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?

answer: royal government

text: royal government

question: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?

answer: British

text: British

question: What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?

answer: monarchy

text: monarchy


text: The new peace would only last for two years; war recommenced in the aftermath of John's decision in August 1200 to marry Isabella of Angoulême. In order to remarry, John first needed to abandon Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, his first wife; John accomplished this by arguing that he had failed to get the necessary papal permission to marry Isabel in the first place – as a cousin, John could not have legally wed her without this. It remains unclear why John chose to marry Isabella of Angoulême. Contemporary chroniclers argued that John had fallen deeply in love with Isabella, and John may have been motivated by desire for an apparently beautiful, if rather young, girl. On the other hand, the Angoumois lands that came with Isabella were strategically vital to John: by marrying Isabella, John was acquiring a key land route between Poitou and Gascony, which significantly strengthened his grip on Aquitaine.[nb 5]

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: The

text: new

text: peace

text: would

text: only

text: last

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: war

text: recommenced

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: decision

text: in

text: August

text: to

text: marry

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Angoulême

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: remarry

text: John

text: first

text: needed

text: to

text: abandon

text: Isabel

text: Countess

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: John

text: accomplished

text: this

text: by

text: arguing

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: necessary

text: papal

text: permission

text: to

text: marry

text: Isabel

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: place

text: as

text: a

text: cousin

text: John

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: legally

text: we

text: d

text: her

text: without

text: this

text: It

text: remains

text: unclear

text: why

text: John

text: chose

text: to

text: marry

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Angoulême

text: Contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: argued

text: that

text: John

text: had

text: fallen

text: deeply

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: Isabella

text: and

text: John

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: by

text: desire

text: for

text: an

text: apparently

text: beautiful

text: if

text: rather

text: young

text: girl

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: Angoumois

text: lands

text: that

text: came

text: with

text: Isabella

text: were

text: strategically

text: vital

text: to

text: John

text: by

text: marrying

text: Isabella

text: John

text: was

text: acquiring

text: a

text: key

text: land

text: route

text: between

text: Poitou

text: and

text: Gascony

text: which

text: significantly

text: strengthened

text: his

text: grip

text: on

text: Aquitaine.[nb

question: How long did the new peace last?

answer: two years

text: two years

question: When was John's decision to marry Isabella?

answer: August 1200

text: August 1200

question: John acquired key land between Poitou and where?

answer: Gascony

text: Gascony


text: Ripple current is the AC component of an applied source (often a switched-mode power supply) whose frequency may be constant or varying. Ripple current causes heat to be generated within the capacitor due to the dielectric losses caused by the changing field strength together with the current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte in the capacitor. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) is the amount of internal series resistance one would add to a perfect capacitor to model this. Some types of capacitors, primarily tantalum and aluminum electrolytic capacitors, as well as some film capacitors have a specified rating value for maximum ripple current.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Ripple

text: current

text: is

text: the

text: AC

text: component

text: of

text: an

text: applied

text: source

text: often

text: a

text: switched

text: mode

text: power

text: supply

text: whose

text: frequency

text: may

text: be

text: constant

text: or

text: varying

text: Ripple

text: current

text: causes

text: heat

text: to

text: be

text: generated

text: within

text: the

text: capacitor

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: dielectric

text: losses

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: changing

text: field

text: strength

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: flow

text: across

text: the

text: slightly

text: resistive

text: supply

text: lines

text: or

text: the

text: electrolyte

text: in

text: the

text: capacitor

text: The

text: equivalent

text: series

text: resistance

text: ESR

text: is

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: internal

text: series

text: resistance

text: one

text: would

text: add

text: to

text: a

text: perfect

text: capacitor

text: to

text: model

text: this

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: capacitors

text: primarily

text: tantalum

text: and

text: aluminum

text: electrolytic

text: capacitors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: film

text: capacitors

text: have

text: a

text: specified

text: rating

text: value

text: for

text: maximum

text: ripple

text: current

question: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having either constant or alternating frequency?

answer: Ripple current

text: Ripple current

question: What is one cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?

answer: changing field strength

text: changing field strength

question: What is another cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?

answer: current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte

text: current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte

question: What is the name given to the amount of internal series resistance needed to add to an ideal capacitor model in order to represent the heat generated by dielectric losses?

answer: equivalent series resistance (ESR)

text: equivalent series resistance (ESR)

question: What is one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current?

answer: aluminum electrolytic capacitors

text: aluminum electrolytic capacitors

question: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having no constant or alternating frequency?

text: Ripple current

question: What is one cause of dielectric gains in a capacitor?

text: changing field strength

question: What is another cause of dielectric gains in a capacitor?

question: What does ESS stand for?

text: equivalent series resistance

question: What is one type of capacitor that has no specified rating value for maximum ripple current?

text: aluminum electrolytic capacitors


text: Josip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, Josip was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains. He participated in the October Revolution, and later joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk. Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: a

text: Croat

text: father

text: and

text: Slovene

text: mother

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Kumrovec

text: Croatia

text: Drafted

text: into

text: military

text: service

text: he

text: distinguished

text: himself

text: becoming

text: the

text: youngest

text: Sergeant

text: Major

text: in

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Army

text: of

text: that

text: time

text: After

text: being

text: seriously

text: wounded

text: and

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Russians

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Josip

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: a

text: work

text: camp

text: in

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: He

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: and

text: later

text: joined

text: a

text: Red

text: Guard

text: unit

text: in

text: Omsk

text: Upon

text: his

text: return

text: home

text: Broz

text: found

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: where

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: KPJ

question: What ethnicity was Tito's mother?

answer: Slovene

text: Slovene

question: What ethnicity was Tito's father?

answer: Croat

text: Croat

question: Who captured him during World War I?

answer: the Imperial Russians

text: the Imperial Russians

question: Tito joined which unit in Omsk?

answer: Red Guard

text: Red Guard

question: What party in Yugoslavia did he join?

answer: Communist Party

text: Communist Party


text: Other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents. Almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye. A cell is normally transparent under a microscope, and using a stain increases the contrast of a cell with its background. Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells. The response of bacteria to different staining procedures is used in the taxonomic classification of microbes as well. Two methods, the Gram stain and the acid-fast stain, are the standard approaches used to classify bacteria and to diagnosis of disease. The Gram stain identifies the bacterial groups Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, both of which contain many significant human pathogens. The acid-fast staining procedure identifies the Actinobacterial genera Mycobacterium and Nocardia.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Other

text: microscopic

text: procedures

text: may

text: also

text: aid

text: in

text: identifying

text: infectious

text: agents

text: Almost

text: all

text: cells

text: readily

text: stain

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: basic

text: dyes

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: electrostatic

text: attraction

text: between

text: negatively

text: charged

text: cellular

text: molecules

text: and

text: the

text: positive

text: charge

text: on

text: the

text: dye

text: A

text: cell

text: is

text: normally

text: transparent

text: under

text: a

text: microscope

text: and

text: using

text: a

text: stain

text: increases

text: the

text: contrast

text: of

text: a

text: cell

text: with

text: its

text: background

text: Staining

text: a

text: cell

text: with

text: a

text: dye

text: such

text: as

text: Giemsa

text: stain

text: or

text: crystal

text: violet

text: allows

text: a

text: microscopist

text: to

text: describe

text: its

text: size

text: shape

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: components

text: and

text: its

text: associations

text: with

text: other

text: cells

text: The

text: response

text: of

text: bacteria

text: to

text: different

text: staining

text: procedures

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: taxonomic

text: classification

text: of

text: microbes

text: as

text: well

text: Two

text: methods

text: the

text: Gram

text: stain

text: and

text: the

text: acid

text: fast

text: stain

text: are

text: the

text: standard

text: approaches

text: used

text: to

text: classify

text: bacteria

text: and

text: to

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: disease

text: The

text: Gram

text: stain

text: identifies

text: the

text: bacterial

text: groups

text: Firmicutes

text: and

text: Actinobacteria

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: contain

text: many

text: significant

text: human

text: pathogens

text: The

text: acid

text: fast

text: staining

text: procedure

text: identifies

text: the

text: Actinobacterial

text: genera

text: Mycobacterium

text: and

text: Nocardia

question: What do almost all cells readily stain with?

answer: a number of basic dyes

text: a number of basic dyes

question: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?

answer: electrostatic attraction

text: electrostatic attraction

question: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?

answer: negatively charged

text: negatively charged

question: What is Geimsa stain?

answer: a dye

text: a dye

question: How many methods comprise standard approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: What do few cells readily stain with?

text: a number of basic dyes

question: Why do cells have difficulty staining with dyes?

text: electrostatic attraction

question: What electronic charge do cellular molecules destroy?

text: negatively charged

question: How many methods comprise unorthodox approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease?

text: Two

question: What is the rarest method used to classify bacteria and to diagnose a disease?

text: the Gram stain


text: IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008. Had these lowered ratings been in effect at March 31, 2008, IndyMac concluded that the bank's capital ratio would have been 9.27% total risk-based. IndyMac warned that if its regulators found its capital position to have fallen below "well capitalized" (minimum 10% risk-based capital ratio) to "adequately capitalized" (8–10% risk-based capital ratio) the bank might no longer be able to use brokered deposits as a source of funds.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: IndyMac

text: reported

text: that

text: during

text: April

text: Moody

text: 's

text: and

text: Standard

text: Poor

text: 's

text: downgraded

text: the

text: ratings

text: on

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: Mortgage

text: backed

text: security

text: MBS

text: bonds

text: including

text: million

text: of

text: those

text: issued

text: by

text: IndyMac

text: and

text: which

text: the

text: bank

text: retained

text: in

text: its

text: MBS

text: portfolio

text: IndyMac

text: concluded

text: that

text: these

text: downgrades

text: would

text: have

text: negatively

text: impacted

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: risk

text: based

text: capital

text: ratio

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: Had

text: these

text: lowered

text: ratings

text: been

text: in

text: effect

text: at

text: March

text: IndyMac

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: bank

text: 's

text: capital

text: ratio

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: total

text: risk

text: based

text: IndyMac

text: warned

text: that

text: if

text: its

text: regulators

text: found

text: its

text: capital

text: position

text: to

text: have

text: fallen

text: below

text: well

text: capitalized

text: minimum

text: risk

text: based

text: capital

text: ratio

text: to

text: adequately

text: capitalized

text: risk

text: based

text: capital

text: ratio

text: the

text: bank

text: might

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: brokered

text: deposits

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: funds

question: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?

answer: April 2008

text: April 2008

question: What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?

answer: $160 million

text: $160 million

question: What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?

answer: Moody's

text: Moody's

question: If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been?

answer: 9.27%

question: What is a well capitalized ratio?

answer: minimum 10% risk-based

text: minimum 10% risk-based


text: Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Encoder

text: decoder

text: overall

text: delay

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: which

text: means

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: provision

text: for

text: gapless

text: playback

text: However

text: some

text: encoders

text: such

text: as

text: LAME

text: can

text: attach

text: additional

text: metadata

text: that

text: will

text: allow

text: players

text: that

text: can

text: handle

text: it

text: to

text: deliver

text: seamless

text: playback

question: What is there no official provision for?

answer: gapless playback

text: gapless playback

question: What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?

answer: LAME

text: LAME

question: Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?

answer: seamless playback

text: seamless playback

question: For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?

answer: overall delay

text: overall delay


text: Modern evolutionary theory continues to develop. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences. The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment. It makes sense of the geologic record, biogeography, parallels in embryonic development, biological homologies, vestigiality, cladistics, phylogenetics and other fields, with unrivalled explanatory power; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture. Despite the scientific consensus, a religion-based political controversy has developed over how evolution is taught in schools, especially in the United States.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Modern

text: evolutionary

text: theory

text: continues

text: to

text: develop

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

text: with

text: its

text: tree

text: like

text: model

text: of

text: branching

text: common

text: descent

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: unifying

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: life

text: sciences

text: The

text: theory

text: explains

text: the

text: diversity

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: and

text: their

text: adaptation

text: to

text: the

text: environment

text: It

text: makes

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: record

text: biogeography

text: parallels

text: in

text: embryonic

text: development

text: biological

text: homologies

text: vestigiality

text: cladistics

text: phylogenetics

text: and

text: other

text: fields

text: with

text: unrivalled

text: explanatory

text: power

text: it

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: essential

text: to

text: applied

text: sciences

text: such

text: as

text: medicine

text: and

text: agriculture

text: Despite

text: the

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: a

text: religion

text: based

text: political

text: controversy

text: has

text: developed

text: over

text: how

text: evolution

text: is

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?

answer: Darwin's theory of evolution

text: Darwin's theory of evolution

question: What does the theory of evolution explain about living organisms?

answer: The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment.

text: The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment.

question: In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?

answer: medicine and agriculture

text: medicine and agriculture

question: What kind of controversy has begun within school systems about Darwin's theory?

answer: a religion-based political controversy

text: a religion-based political controversy


text: At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Empire

text: style

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: a

text: more

text: grandiose

text: wave

text: of

text: neoclassicism

text: in

text: architecture

text: and

text: the

text: decorative

text: arts

text: Mainly

text: based

text: on

text: Imperial

text: Roman

text: styles

text: it

text: originated

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: I

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: French

text: Empire

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: idealize

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: leadership

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: state

text: The

text: style

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: bourgeois

text: Biedermeier

text: style

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: lands

text: Federal

text: style

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Regency

text: style

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Napoleonstil

text: in

text: Sweden

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: historian

text: Hugh

text: Honour

text: so

text: far

text: from

text: being

text: as

text: is

text: sometimes

text: supposed

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: the

text: Neo

text: classical

text: movement

text: the

text: Empire

text: marks

text: its

text: rapid

text: decline

text: and

text: transformation

text: back

text: once

text: more

text: into

text: a

text: mere

text: antique

text: revival

text: drained

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: high

text: minded

text: ideas

text: and

text: force

text: of

text: conviction

text: that

text: had

text: inspired

text: its

text: masterpieces

question: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?

answer: more grandiose

text: more grandiose

question: What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?

answer: Napoleon I

text: Napoleon I

question: What was the corresponding style to Empire in Britain?

answer: Regency

text: Regency

question: In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?

answer: Federal style

text: Federal style

question: What neoclassic style in France was less grandiose?

text: Empire style

question: What took its name from the wall of Napoleon the second?

text: Empire style in France

question: What did the colonial style in the United States correspond to?

text: Empire style

question: What did Hugh Honour see as the culmination of the neoclassical movement?

text: Empire


text: Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: is

text: a

text: thin

text: material

text: produced

text: by

text: pressing

text: together

text: moist

text: fibres

text: of

text: cellulose

text: pulp

text: derived

text: from

text: wood

text: rags

text: or

text: grasses

text: and

text: drying

text: them

text: into

text: flexible

text: sheets

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: versatile

text: material

text: with

text: many

text: uses

text: including

text: writing

text: printing

text: packaging

text: cleaning

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: construction

text: processes

question: What is a source for the particles in paper?

answer: wood

text: wood

question: What is a common use for paper?

answer: writing

text: writing

question: What is the last step in paper production?

answer: drying

text: drying

question: What is a thick material produced by pressing cellulose fibers?

text: Paper

question: From what type of fibers are rags made?

text: cellulose pulp

question: What fails to be a versatile material and has few uses?

text: Paper

question: How is writing produced?

question: What is a source for the non-particles in paper?

text: wood

question: What is an uncommon use for paper?

text: writing

question: What is the last step in wood production?

text: drying


text: Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law. The Geneva Convention, an important part of humanitarian international law, was largely the work of Henry Dunant, a reformed pietist. He also founded the Red Cross.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Also

text: other

text: human

text: rights

text: were

text: advocated

text: for

text: by

text: some

text: Protestants

text: For

text: example

text: torture

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: Prussia

text: in

text: slavery

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: William

text: Wilberforce

text: Harriet

text: Beecher

text: Stowe

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: against

text: Southern

text: Protestants

text: Hugo

text: Grotius

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Pufendorf

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: thinkers

text: who

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: international

text: law

text: The

text: Geneva

text: Convention

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: humanitarian

text: international

text: law

text: was

text: largely

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Henry

text: Dunant

text: a

text: reformed

text: pietist

text: He

text: also

text: founded

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

question: When did Prussia stop torture?

answer: 1740

question: When did Britain end slavery?

answer: 1834

question: Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?

answer: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf

text: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf

question: Who founded the Red Cross?

answer: Henry Dunant

text: Henry Dunant

question: What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?

answer: The Geneva Convention

text: The Geneva Convention


text: The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circumstances that the government does not approve a law that has been passed in parliament. In such a case, neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." A law that has received royal assent will be published in the State Magazine, with the original being kept in the archives of the King's Offices.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: government

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: the

text: ministers

text: will

text: then

text: usually

text: approve

text: the

text: proposal

text: and

text: the

text: sovereign

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ministers

text: signs

text: the

text: proposal

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: an

text: enacting

text: clause

text: thereafter

text: notifying

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: that

text: The

text: King

text: assents

text: to

text: the

text: proposal

text: It

text: has

text: happened

text: in

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: does

text: not

text: approve

text: a

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: passed

text: in

text: parliament

text: In

text: such

text: a

text: case

text: neither

text: the

text: monarch

text: nor

text: a

text: minister

text: will

text: sign

text: the

text: bill

text: notifying

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: that

text: The

text: King

text: will

text: keep

text: the

text: proposal

text: under

text: advisement

text: A

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: received

text: royal

text: assent

text: will

text: be

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: Magazine

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: being

text: kept

text: in

text: the

text: archives

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Offices

question: Where are laws published after receiving assent?

answer: the State Magazine

text: the State Magazine

question: Where is the original law text stored?

answer: in the archives of the King's Offices

text: in the archives of the King's Offices

question: What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses?

answer: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement."

text: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement."

question: The sovereign and two what signs the proposal?

text: ministers

question: The enabling clause is added to what?

text: the proposal

question: In what case will the monarch but not the minister sign the bill?

question: A law that has not received royal assent will be published where?

text: State Magazine


text: On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. He received support from DSquared2 duo Dean and Dan Caten, Olivier Theyskens, Jeremy Scott, Azzedine Alaïa, and the Olsen twins, who were also in attendance during his show. His debut fashion show received mixed-to-negative reviews, ranging from reserved observations by Style.com to excoriating commentary by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, Elleuk.com, The Daily Telegraph, Harper's Bazaar and many others. On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week. The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: October

text: Kanye

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: women

text: 's

text: fashion

text: label

text: DW

text: Kanye

text: West

text: at

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: He

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: duo

text: Dean

text: and

text: Dan

text: Caten

text: Olivier

text: Theyskens

text: Jeremy

text: Scott

text: Azzedine

text: Alaïa

text: and

text: the

text: Olsen

text: twins

text: who

text: were

text: also

text: in

text: attendance

text: during

text: his

text: show

text: His

text: debut

text: fashion

text: show

text: received

text: mixed

text: to

text: negative

text: reviews

text: ranging

text: from

text: reserved

text: observations

text: by

text: Style.com

text: to

text: excoriating

text: commentary

text: by

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: the

text: International

text: Herald

text: Tribune

text: Elleuk.com

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: Harper

text: 's

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: On

text: March

text: West

text: premiered

text: a

text: second

text: fashion

text: line

text: at

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: The

text: line

text: 's

text: reception

text: was

text: markedly

text: improved

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: presentation

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: critics

text: heralding

text: West

text: for

text: his

text: much

text: improved

text: sophomore

text: effort

question: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?

answer: women

text: women

question: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?

answer: mixed-to-negative reviews

text: mixed-to-negative reviews

question: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?

answer: March 6, 2012

text: March 6, 2012

question: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?

answer: October 1, 2011

text: October 1, 2011

question: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?

answer: DW Kanye West

text: DW Kanye West

question: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?

answer: October 1, 2011

text: October 1, 2011

question: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?

answer: DW Kanye West

text: DW Kanye West

question: The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews?

answer: mixed-to-negative

text: mixed-to-negative

question: On what day did West release his second fashion line?

answer: March 6, 2012

text: March 6, 2012


text: In some languages, including old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese, the same word can mean either blue or green. The Chinese character 青 (pronounced qīng in Mandarin, ao in Japanese, and thanh in Sino-Vietnamese) has a meaning that covers both blue and green; blue and green are traditionally considered shades of "青". In more contemporary terms, they are 藍 (lán, in Mandarin) and 綠 (lǜ, in Mandarin) respectively. Japanese also has two terms that refer specifically to the color green, 緑 (midori, which is derived from the classical Japanese descriptive verb midoru "to be in leaf, to flourish" in reference to trees) and グリーン (guriin, which is derived from the English word "green"). However, in Japan, although the traffic lights have the same colors that other countries have, the green light is described using the same word as for blue, "aoi", because green is considered a shade of aoi; similarly, green variants of certain fruits and vegetables such as green apples, green shiso (as opposed to red apples and red shiso) will be described with the word "aoi". Vietnamese uses a single word for both blue and green, xanh, with variants such as xanh da trời (azure, lit. "sky blue"), lam (blue), and lục (green; also xanh lá cây, lit. "leaf green").

title: Green

title: Green

text: In

text: some

text: languages

text: including

text: old

text: Chinese

text: Thai

text: old

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Vietnamese

text: the

text: same

text: word

text: can

text: mean

text: either

text: blue

text: or

text: green

text: The

text: Chinese

text: character

text: 青

text: pronounced

text: qīng

text: in

text: Mandarin

text: ao

text: in

text: Japanese

text: and

text: thanh

text: in

text: Sino

text: Vietnamese

text: has

text: a

text: meaning

text: that

text: covers

text: both

text: blue

text: and

text: green

text: blue

text: and

text: green

text: are

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: shades

text: of

text: 青

text: In

text: more

text: contemporary

text: terms

text: they

text: are

text: 藍

text: lán

text: in

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: 綠

text: lǜ

text: in

text: Mandarin

text: respectively

text: Japanese

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: terms

text: that

text: refer

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: 緑

text: midori

text: which

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: Japanese

text: descriptive

text: verb

text: midoru

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: leaf

text: to

text: flourish

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: trees

text: and

text: グリーン

text: guriin

text: which

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: green

text: However

text: in

text: Japan

text: although

text: the

text: traffic

text: lights

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: colors

text: that

text: other

text: countries

text: have

text: the

text: green

text: light

text: is

text: described

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: word

text: as

text: for

text: blue

text: aoi

text: because

text: green

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: shade

text: of

text: aoi

text: similarly

text: green

text: variants

text: of

text: certain

text: fruits

text: and

text: vegetables

text: such

text: as

text: green

text: apples

text: green

text: shiso

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: red

text: apples

text: and

text: red

text: shiso

text: will

text: be

text: described

text: with

text: the

text: word

text: aoi

text: Vietnamese

text: uses

text: a

text: single

text: word

text: for

text: both

text: blue

text: and

text: green

text: xanh

text: with

text: variants

text: such

text: as

text: xanh

text: da

text: trời

text: azure

text: lit

text: sky

text: blue

text: lam

text: blue

text: and

text: lục

text: green

text: also

text: xanh

text: lá

text: cây

text: lit

text: leaf

text: green

question: How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?

answer: xanh

text: xanh

question: What are the colors of traffic lights in Japan?

answer: the same colors that other countries have

text: the same colors that other countries have

question: How is 藍 pronounced in Japanese?

text: ao

question: How is 綠 pronounced in Sino-Vietnamese?

text: thanh

question: What Chinese word for green is derived from English?

text: guriin

question: How many words for green does Thai have?

text: two

question: What does Ian mean in reference to trees?

text: to be in leaf, to flourish


text: Montevideo is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay. The city has become the principal centre of business and real estate, including many expensive buildings and modern towers for residences and offices, surrounded by extensive green spaces. In 1985, the first shopping centre in Rio de la Plata, Montevideo Shopping was built. In 1994, with building of three more shopping complexes such as the Shopping Tres Cruces, Portones Shopping, and Punta Carretas Shopping, the business map of the city changed dramatically. The creation of shopping complexes brought a major change in the habits of the people of Montevideo. Global firms such as McDonald's and Burger King etc. are firmly established in Montevideo.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: retailing

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: principal

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: and

text: real

text: estate

text: including

text: many

text: expensive

text: buildings

text: and

text: modern

text: towers

text: for

text: residences

text: and

text: offices

text: surrounded

text: by

text: extensive

text: green

text: spaces

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: shopping

text: centre

text: in

text: Rio

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: Montevideo

text: Shopping

text: was

text: built

text: In

text: with

text: building

text: of

text: three

text: more

text: shopping

text: complexes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Shopping

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: Portones

text: Shopping

text: and

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: Shopping

text: the

text: business

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: shopping

text: complexes

text: brought

text: a

text: major

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: habits

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: Global

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: McDonald

text: 's

text: and

text: Burger

text: King

text: etc

text: are

text: firmly

text: established

text: in

text: Montevideo

question: What is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What city has become the centre of business and real estate?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What year was Montevideo Shopping  built?

answer: 1985


text: With 19.48 inches of rainfall, May 2015 was by far Oklahoma City's record-wettest month since record keeping began in 1890. Across Oklahoma and Texas generally, there was record flooding in the latter part of the month

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: With

text: inches

text: of

text: rainfall

text: May

text: was

text: by

text: far

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: record

text: wettest

text: month

text: since

text: record

text: keeping

text: began

text: in

text: Across

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Texas

text: generally

text: there

text: was

text: record

text: flooding

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: month

question: When was the most rainfall for Oklahoma city?

answer: May 2015

text: May 2015


text: Von Neumann's closest friend in the United States was mathematician Stanislaw Ulam. A later friend of Ulam's, Gian-Carlo Rota writes: "They would spend hours on end gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk." When von Neumann was dying in hospital, every time Ulam would visit he would come prepared with a new collection of jokes to cheer up his friend. He believed that much of his mathematical thought occurred intuitively, and he would often go to sleep with a problem unsolved, and know the answer immediately upon waking up.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: closest

text: friend

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: mathematician

text: Stanislaw

text: Ulam

text: A

text: later

text: friend

text: of

text: Ulam

text: 's

text: Gian

text: Carlo

text: Rota

text: writes

text: They

text: would

text: spend

text: hours

text: on

text: end

text: gossiping

text: and

text: giggling

text: swapping

text: Jewish

text: jokes

text: and

text: drifting

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: mathematical

text: talk

text: When

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: dying

text: in

text: hospital

text: every

text: time

text: Ulam

text: would

text: visit

text: he

text: would

text: come

text: prepared

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: collection

text: of

text: jokes

text: to

text: cheer

text: up

text: his

text: friend

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: mathematical

text: thought

text: occurred

text: intuitively

text: and

text: he

text: would

text: often

text: go

text: to

text: sleep

text: with

text: a

text: problem

text: unsolved

text: and

text: know

text: the

text: answer

text: immediately

text: upon

text: waking

text: up

question: What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?

answer: Stanislaw Ulam

text: Stanislaw Ulam

question: What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?

answer: gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk

text: gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk

question: What would Ulam use to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital?

answer: a new collection of jokes

text: a new collection of jokes


text: The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; "ack-ack" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of "AA"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line "Archibald, certainly not!").

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: term

text: air

text: defence

text: was

text: probably

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Britain

text: when

text: Air

text: Defence

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: ADGB

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: a

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: command

text: in

text: However

text: arrangements

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: were

text: also

text: called

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: AA

text: a

text: term

text: that

text: remained

text: in

text: general

text: use

text: into

text: the

text: After

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: it

text: was

text: sometimes

text: prefixed

text: by

text: Light

text: or

text: Heavy

text: LAA

text: or

text: HAA

text: to

text: classify

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: gun

text: or

text: unit

text: Nicknames

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: include

text: AA

text: AAA

text: or

text: triple

text: A

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: artillery

text: ack

text: ack

text: from

text: the

text: spelling

text: alphabet

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: for

text: voice

text: transmission

text: of

text: AA

text: and

text: archie

text: a

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: British

text: term

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Amyas

text: Borton

text: and

text: believed

text: to

text: derive

text: via

text: the

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Corps

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: hall

text: comedian

text: George

text: Robey

text: 's

text: line

text: Archibald

text: certainly

text: not

question: Which country probably coined the term air defence?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What does ADGB stand for?

answer: Air Defence of Great Britain

text: Air Defence of Great Britain

question: What year was the ADGB created?

answer: 1925

question: Who is probably the one who coined the term archie for anti-aircraft guns?

answer: Amyas Borton

text: Amyas Borton

question: What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?

answer: "Archibald, certainly not!"

text: "Archibald, certainly not!"


text: Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: competitive

text: admissions

text: with

text: the

text: incoming

text: class

text: enrolling

text: in

text: fall

text: admitting

text: from

text: a

text: pool

text: of

text: The

text: academic

text: profile

text: of

text: the

text: enrolled

text: class

text: continues

text: to

text: rate

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: for

text: national

text: research

text: universities

text: The

text: university

text: practices

text: a

text: non

text: restrictive

text: early

text: action

text: policy

text: that

text: allows

text: admitted

text: students

text: to

text: consider

text: admission

text: to

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: any

text: other

text: colleges

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: accepted

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: admitted

text: under

text: the

text: early

text: action

text: plan

text: Admitted

text: students

text: came

text: from

text: high

text: schools

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: student

text: traveled

text: more

text: than

text: miles

text: to

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: making

text: it

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: representative

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: While

text: all

text: entering

text: students

text: begin

text: in

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Year

text: of

text: Studies

text: have

text: indicated

text: they

text: plan

text: to

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: or

text: social

text: sciences

text: in

text: engineering

text: in

text: business

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: in

text: architecture

question: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?

answer: 19.7%

question: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?

answer: 3,577

question: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?

answer: the top 10 to 15 in the nation

text: the top 10 to 15 in the nation

question: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?

answer: 39.1%

question: How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?

answer: more than 750 miles

text: more than 750 miles


text: Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday. Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome. The band entire will play a concert at the steps of Bond Hall, from where they will march into Notre Dame Stadium, leading fans and students alike across campus to the game.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Football

text: gameday

text: traditions

text: During

text: home

text: games

text: activities

text: occur

text: all

text: around

text: campus

text: and

text: different

text: dorms

text: decorate

text: their

text: halls

text: with

text: a

text: traditional

text: item

text: e.g.

text: Zahm

text: House

text: 's

text: two

text: story

text: banner

text: Traditional

text: activities

text: begin

text: at

text: the

text: stroke

text: of

text: midnight

text: with

text: the

text: Drummers

text: Circle

text: This

text: tradition

text: involves

text: the

text: drum

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Band

text: of

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: and

text: ushers

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: festivities

text: that

text: will

text: continue

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: gameday

text: Saturday

text: Later

text: that

text: day

text: the

text: trumpet

text: section

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: and

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Alma

text: Mater

text: under

text: the

text: dome

text: The

text: band

text: entire

text: will

text: play

text: a

text: concert

text: at

text: the

text: steps

text: of

text: Bond

text: Hall

text: from

text: where

text: they

text: will

text: march

text: into

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Stadium

text: leading

text: fans

text: and

text: students

text: alike

text: across

text: campus

text: to

text: the

text: game

question: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?

answer: two-story banner

text: two-story banner

question: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?

answer: the Drummers' Circle

text: the Drummers' Circle

question: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?

answer: the steps of Bond Hall

text: the steps of Bond Hall

question: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?

answer: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater

text: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater

question: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday


text: Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and the bass Luigi Lablache; Chopin's Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor were also played. The organist at the funeral was Louis Lefébure-Wély. The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski. The pallbearers included Delacroix, Franchomme, and Camille Pleyel. At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Requiem

text: was

text: sung

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: the

text: soloists

text: were

text: the

text: soprano

text: Jeanne

text: Anais

text: Castellan

text: the

text: mezzo

text: soprano

text: Pauline

text: Viardot

text: the

text: tenor

text: Alexis

text: Dupont

text: and

text: the

text: bass

text: Luigi

text: Lablache

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Preludes

text: No

text: in

text: E

text: minor

text: and

text: No

text: in

text: B

text: minor

text: were

text: also

text: played

text: The

text: organist

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: was

text: Louis

text: Lefébure

text: Wély

text: The

text: funeral

text: procession

text: to

text: Père

text: Lachaise

text: Cemetery

text: which

text: included

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: aged

text: Prince

text: Adam

text: Czartoryski

text: The

text: pallbearers

text: included

text: Delacroix

text: Franchomme

text: and

text: Camille

text: Pleyel

text: At

text: the

text: graveside

text: the

text: Funeral

text: March

text: from

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Piano

text: Sonata

text: No

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: Reber

text: 's

text: instrumentation

question: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Mozart's Requiem

text: Mozart's Requiem

question: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Louis Lefébure-Wély

text: Louis Lefébure-Wély

question: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?

answer: Prince Adam Czartoryski

text: Prince Adam Czartoryski

question: What was played at his graveside?

answer: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

text: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

question: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Mozart's Requiem

text: Mozart's Requiem

question: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?

answer: Louis Lefébure-Wély

text: Louis Lefébure-Wély

question: Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?

answer: Père Lachaise Cemetery

text: Père Lachaise Cemetery

question: Who led the funeral procession?

answer: Prince Adam Czartoryski

text: Prince Adam Czartoryski

question: What was played at Chopin's graveside?

answer: the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

text: the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2


text: In the 1960s, the term bandes dessinées ("drawn strips") came into wide use in French to denote the medium. Cartoonists began creating comics for mature audiences, and the term "Ninth Art"[e] was coined, as comics began to attract public and academic attention as an artform. A group including René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo founded the magazine Pilote in 1959 to give artists greater freedom over their work. Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series. From 1960, the satirical and taboo-breaking Hara-Kiri defied censorship laws in the countercultural spirit that led to the May 1968 events.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: term

text: bandes

text: dessinées

text: drawn

text: strips

text: came

text: into

text: wide

text: use

text: in

text: French

text: to

text: denote

text: the

text: medium

text: Cartoonists

text: began

text: creating

text: comics

text: for

text: mature

text: audiences

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: Ninth

text: Art"[e

text: was

text: coined

text: as

text: comics

text: began

text: to

text: attract

text: public

text: and

text: academic

text: attention

text: as

text: an

text: artform

text: A

text: group

text: including

text: René

text: Goscinny

text: and

text: Albert

text: Uderzo

text: founded

text: the

text: magazine

text: Pilote

text: in

text: to

text: give

text: artists

text: greater

text: freedom

text: over

text: their

text: work

text: Goscinny

text: and

text: Uderzo

text: 's

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Asterix

text: appeared

text: in

text: it

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: French

text: language

text: comics

text: series

text: From

text: the

text: satirical

text: and

text: taboo

text: breaking

text: Hara

text: Kiri

text: defied

text: censorship

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: countercultural

text: spirit

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: May

text: events

question: Comics for adults began to be called what?

answer: Ninth Art

text: Ninth Art

question: What year did Pilote begin?

answer: 1959

question: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?

answer: Adventures of Asterix

text: Adventures of Asterix

question: What does bandes dessinées not mean?

text: drawn strips

question: Comics for kids began to be called what?

text: Ninth Art

question: What year did Pilote end?

question: What became a best-seller comic in the English language?

text: Adventures of Asterix

question: What became a low-seller comic in the French language?

text: Adventures of Asterix