text: In addition to strictness in character size and shape, Chinese characters are written with very precise rules. The most important rules regard the strokes employed, stroke placement, and stroke order. Just as each region that uses Chinese characters has standardized character forms, each also has standardized stroke orders, with each standard being different. Most characters can be written with just one correct stroke order, though some words also have many valid stroke orders, which may occasionally result in different stroke counts. Some characters are also written with different stroke orders due to character simplification.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: strictness

text: in

text: character

text: size

text: and

text: shape

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: are

text: written

text: with

text: very

text: precise

text: rules

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: rules

text: regard

text: the

text: strokes

text: employed

text: stroke

text: placement

text: and

text: stroke

text: order

text: Just

text: as

text: each

text: region

text: that

text: uses

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: has

text: standardized

text: character

text: forms

text: each

text: also

text: has

text: standardized

text: stroke

text: orders

text: with

text: each

text: standard

text: being

text: different

text: Most

text: characters

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: with

text: just

text: one

text: correct

text: stroke

text: order

text: though

text: some

text: words

text: also

text: have

text: many

text: valid

text: stroke

text: orders

text: which

text: may

text: occasionally

text: result

text: in

text: different

text: stroke

text: counts

text: Some

text: characters

text: are

text: also

text: written

text: with

text: different

text: stroke

text: orders

text: due

text: to

text: character

text: simplification

question: What are written with very precise rules?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What has standardized character forms?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What are also written with different stroke orders due to character simplification?

answer: characters

text: characters


text: Dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war was growing with the public in the UK and in other countries, aggravated by reports of fiascos, especially the humiliating defeat of the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava. On Sunday, 21 January 1855, a "snowball riot" occurred in Trafalgar Square near St. Martin-in-the-Field in which 1,500 people gathered to protest against the war by pelting buses, cabs, and pedestrians with snow balls. When the police intervened, the snowballs were directed at them. The riot was finally put down by troops and police acting with truncheons. In Parliament, Tories demanded an accounting of all soldiers, cavalry and sailors sent to the Crimea and accurate figures as to the number of casualties that had been sustained by all British armed forces in the Crimea; they were especially concerned with the Battle of Balaclava. When Parliament passed a bill to investigate by the vote of 305 to 148, Aberdeen said he had lost a vote of no confidence and resigned as prime minister on 30 January 1855. The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister. Palmerston took a hard line; he wanted to expand the war, foment unrest inside the Russian Empire, and permanently reduce the Russian threat to Europe. Sweden and Prussia were willing to join the UK and France, and Russia was isolated.:400–402, 406–408

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: growing

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: aggravated

text: by

text: reports

text: of

text: fiascos

text: especially

text: the

text: humiliating

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Charge

text: of

text: the

text: Light

text: Brigade

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Balaclava

text: On

text: Sunday

text: January

text: a

text: snowball

text: riot

text: occurred

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: near

text: St.

text: Martin

text: in

text: the

text: Field

text: in

text: which

text: people

text: gathered

text: to

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: war

text: by

text: pelting

text: buses

text: cabs

text: and

text: pedestrians

text: with

text: snow

text: balls

text: When

text: the

text: police

text: intervened

text: the

text: snowballs

text: were

text: directed

text: at

text: them

text: The

text: riot

text: was

text: finally

text: put

text: down

text: by

text: troops

text: and

text: police

text: acting

text: with

text: truncheons

text: In

text: Parliament

text: Tories

text: demanded

text: an

text: accounting

text: of

text: all

text: soldiers

text: cavalry

text: and

text: sailors

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: Crimea

text: and

text: accurate

text: figures

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: sustained

text: by

text: all

text: British

text: armed

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Crimea

text: they

text: were

text: especially

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Balaclava

text: When

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: a

text: bill

text: to

text: investigate

text: by

text: the

text: vote

text: of

text: to

text: Aberdeen

text: said

text: he

text: had

text: lost

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: no

text: confidence

text: and

text: resigned

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: veteran

text: former

text: Foreign

text: Secretary

text: Lord

text: Palmerston

text: became

text: prime

text: minister

text: Palmerston

text: took

text: a

text: hard

text: line

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: war

text: foment

text: unrest

text: inside

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: and

text: permanently

text: reduce

text: the

text: Russian

text: threat

text: to

text: Europe

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Prussia

text: were

text: willing

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: was

question: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?

answer: Trafalgar Square

text: Trafalgar Square

question: How did troops stop the riot?

answer: with truncheons

text: with truncheons

question: What were the people using during the protest?

answer: snowballs

text: snowballs

question: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?

answer: Aberdeen

text: Aberdeen

question: What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?

answer: Foreign Secretary

text: Foreign Secretary


text: Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: I

text: signals

text: on

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: civilian

text: codes

text: of

text: GPS

text: and

text: but

text: Compass

text: signals

text: have

text: somewhat

text: greater

text: power

text: The

text: notation

text: of

text: Compass

text: signals

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: page

text: follows

text: the

text: naming

text: of

text: the

text: frequency

text: bands

text: and

text: agrees

text: with

text: the

text: notation

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: literature

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: but

text: the

text: notation

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: different

text: and

text: is

text: quoted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: row

text: of

text: the

text: table

question: What is the difference between the "I" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?

answer: Compass signals have somewhat greater power

text: Compass signals have somewhat greater power

question: Which signals characteristics are usually similar to private military codes of GPS?

text: "I" signals on E2 and E5B

question: Compass signals are known to have lesser what?

text: power

question: The Japanese notation can be found in which row on the table?

text: first

question: Even though the Chinese notation is the same, it can be found on which row of the table?

text: first


text: Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Sheahon

text: Zenger

text: was

text: introduced

text: as

text: KU

text: 's

text: new

text: athletic

text: director

text: in

text: January

text: Under

text: former

text: athletic

text: director

text: Lew

text: Perkins

text: the

text: department

text: 's

text: budget

text: increased

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: conference

text: to

text: currently

text: over

text: million

text: thanks

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: money

text: raised

text: from

text: a

text: new

text: priority

text: seating

text: policy

text: at

text: Allen

text: Fieldhouse

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: eight

text: year

text: contract

text: with

text: Adidas

text: replacing

text: an

text: existing

text: contract

text: with

text: Nike

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: seven

text: year

text: contract

text: with

text: ESPN

text: Regional

text: Television

text: The

text: additional

text: funds

text: brought

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: including

question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?

answer: Sheahon Zenger

text: Sheahon Zenger

question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?

answer: Lew Perkins

text: Lew Perkins

question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?

answer: ESPN Regional Television

text: ESPN Regional Television

question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?

answer: Nike

text: Nike

question: Who is in charge of no sports teams at KU?

text: Sheahon Zenger

question: Who did Zenger get replaced by as athletic director at KU?

text: Lew Perkins

question: With what broadcasting company does KU not have a contract?

text: ESPN Regional Television

question: What sportswear company never held a contract with the University of Kansas?

text: Nike

question: What sportswear company has no deal with the University of Kansas?

text: Adidas


text: New Haven is repeatedly referenced by Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary classic The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show. A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock. The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: repeatedly

text: referenced

text: by

text: Nick

text: Carraway

text: in

text: F.

text: Scott

text: Fitzgerald

text: 's

text: literary

text: classic

text: The

text: Great

text: Gatsby

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: fellow

text: fictional

text: Yale

text: alumnus

text: C.

text: Montgomery

text: Burns

text: a

text: character

text: from

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: television

text: show

text: A

text: fictional

text: native

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: Alex

text: Welch

text: from

text: the

text: novella

text: The

text: Odd

text: Saga

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: a

text: Curious

text: Icelandic

text: Flock

text: The

text: TV

text: show

text: Gilmore

text: Girls

text: is

text: set

text: but

text: not

text: filmed

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: at

text: Yale

text: University

text: as

text: are

text: scenes

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Sisterhood

text: of

text: the

text: Traveling

text: Pants

question: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?

answer: The Great Gatsby

text: The Great Gatsby

question: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of New Haven, featured on The Simpsons?

answer: C. Montgomery Burns

text: C. Montgomery Burns

question: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?

answer: Alex Welch

text: Alex Welch

question: At what New Haven university is The Gilmore Girls hypothetically set, at least in part?

answer: Yale

text: Yale

question: The city of New Haven was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?

answer: The Great Gatsby

text: The Great Gatsby

question: The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?

answer: Montgomery Burns

text: Montgomery Burns

question: What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city?

answer: is set (but not filmed) in New Haven

text: is set (but not filmed) in New Haven


text: The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building. The services the lab conducts include Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence. The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge. The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: BOI

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: Building

text: until

text: its

text: completion

text: in

text: The

text: lab

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: lab

text: for

text: most

text: DNA

text: biological

text: and

text: physical

text: work

text: Public

text: tours

text: of

text: FBI

text: headquarters

text: ran

text: through

text: the

text: FBI

text: laboratory

text: workspace

text: before

text: the

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: Building

text: The

text: services

text: the

text: lab

text: conducts

text: include

text: Chemistry

text: Combined

text: DNA

text: Index

text: System

text: CODIS

text: Computer

text: Analysis

text: and

text: Response

text: DNA

text: Analysis

text: Evidence

text: Response

text: Explosives

text: Firearms

text: and

text: Tool

text: marks

text: Forensic

text: Audio

text: Forensic

text: Video

text: Image

text: Analysis

text: Forensic

text: Science

text: Research

text: Forensic

text: Science

text: Training

text: Hazardous

text: Materials

text: Response

text: Investigative

text: and

text: Prospective

text: Graphics

text: Latent

text: Prints

text: Materials

text: Analysis

text: Questioned

text: Documents

text: Racketeering

text: Records

text: Special

text: Photographic

text: Analysis

text: Structural

text: Design

text: and

text: Trace

text: Evidence

text: The

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: state

text: local

text: and

text: international

text: agencies

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: The

text: lab

text: also

text: maintains

text: a

text: second

text: lab

text: at

text: the

text: FBI

text: Academy

question: When did the FBI lab first appear?

answer: 1974

question: Where was the FBI lab?

answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building

text: J. Edgar Hoover Building

question: Who uses the FBI lab services?

answer: state, local, and international agencies

text: state, local, and international agencies

question: How much does the FBI charges for lab services?

answer: free

text: free

question: Where is the second FBI lab?

answer: FBI Academy

text: FBI Academy

question: When did the FBI Laboratory close?

question: Where was the CIA lab located?

text: J. Edgar Hoover Building

question: Where do public tours of FBI headquarters run through after the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building?

text: FBI laboratory workspace

question: What is not a service the lab conducts?

text: Chemistry

question: What kind of agencies must pay to use the services of the FBI Lab?

text: state, local, and international


text: The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and adopted the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873 followed by the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the Ontario and Quebec Rugby Football Union (ORFU and QRFU) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC). And then in 1958 the CFC left The CRFU to become The CFL.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: The

text: first

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: proper

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: adopted

text: the

text: current

text: set

text: of

text: Rugby

text: rules

text: was

text: the

text: Foot

text: Ball

text: Association

text: of

text: Canada

text: organized

text: on

text: March

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: CRFU

text: founded

text: June

text: which

text: included

text: teams

text: from

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: Later

text: both

text: the

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: ORFU

text: and

text: QRFU

text: were

text: formed

text: January

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Interprovincial

text: and

text: Western

text: Interprovincial

text: Football

text: Union

text: IRFU

text: and

text: WIFU

text: The

text: CRFU

text: reorganized

text: into

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: forming

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rugby

text: Union

text: CRU

text: in

text: The

text: original

text: forerunners

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: League

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: IRFU

text: and

text: WIFU

text: formed

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: Council

text: CFC

text: And

text: then

text: in

text: the

text: CFC

text: left

text: The

text: CRFU

text: to

text: become

text: The

text: CFL

question: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?

answer: March 24, 1873

text: March 24, 1873

question: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?

answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

text: Canadian Rugby Football Union

question: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?

answer: 1936

question: Which Canadian football union expanded its scope in 1891?

answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

text: Canadian Rugby Football Union

question: Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?

answer: Canadian Football Council

text: Canadian Football Council

question: The Canadian Rugby football Union was the first attempt at what?

question: The football Association of Canada was formed on June 12 of what year?

question: The Canadian rugby union reorganized into what in 1891?

text: an umbrella organization

question: What organization founded in 1880 included teams from Ontario Montréal and Québec?

question: What organization founded in 1956 evolved from the Canadian football league?

text: The Canadian Football Council

question: When was the governing body for the CRFU founded?

text: March 24, 1873

question: What umbrella organization was formed on June 12 1880?

text: Canadian Rugby Football Union

question: When did the Football Association of Canada reorganize to form CRU?

question: Which organization founded in 1873 became the Canadian Football League?

text: The Canadian Football Council

question: When were the ORFU and the CRU formed?

text: January 1883


text: After the September 2011 execution of Troy Davis, believed by many to be innocent, Richard Dieter, the director of the Death Penalty Information Center, said this case was a clear wake-up call to politicians across the United States. He said: "They weren't expecting such passion from people in opposition to the death penalty. There's a widely held perception that all Americans are united in favor of executions, but this message came across loud and clear that many people are not happy with it." Brian Evans of Amnesty International, which led the campaign to spare Davis's life, said that there was a groundswell in America of people "who are tired of a justice system that is inhumane and inflexible and allows executions where there is clear doubts about guilt". He predicted the debate would now be conducted with renewed energy.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: After

text: the

text: September

text: execution

text: of

text: Troy

text: Davis

text: believed

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: innocent

text: Richard

text: Dieter

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Information

text: Center

text: said

text: this

text: case

text: was

text: a

text: clear

text: wake

text: up

text: call

text: to

text: politicians

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: said

text: They

text: were

text: n't

text: expecting

text: such

text: passion

text: from

text: people

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: There

text: 's

text: a

text: widely

text: held

text: perception

text: that

text: all

text: Americans

text: are

text: united

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: executions

text: but

text: this

text: message

text: came

text: across

text: loud

text: and

text: clear

text: that

text: many

text: people

text: are

text: not

text: happy

text: with

text: it

text: Brian

text: Evans

text: of

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: which

text: led

text: the

text: campaign

text: to

text: spare

text: Davis

text: 's

text: life

text: said

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: groundswell

text: in

text: America

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: tired

text: of

text: a

text: justice

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: inhumane

text: and

text: inflexible

text: and

text: allows

text: executions

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: clear

text: doubts

text: about

text: guilt

text: He

text: predicted

text: the

text: debate

text: would

text: now

text: be

text: conducted

text: with

text: renewed

text: energy

question: In what month and year was Troy Davis executed?

answer: September 2011

text: September 2011

question: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?

answer: Richard Dieter

text: Richard Dieter

question: What organization did Brian Evans work for?

answer: Amnesty International

text: Amnesty International

question: In what month and year was Troy Davis born?

text: September 2011

question: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center secretary?

text: Richard Dieter

question: What organization did Brian Evans reject working for?

text: Amnesty International


text: In 1873, one of the first papers in modern medicine on the subject tried to explain the pathophysiology of the disease while one in 1872, concluded that asthma can be cured by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment. Medical treatment in 1880, included the use of intravenous doses of a drug called pilocarpin. In 1886, F.H. Bosworth theorized a connection between asthma and hay fever. Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905. Oral corticosteroids began to be used for this condition in the 1950s while inhaled corticosteroids and selective short acting beta agonist came into wide use in the 1960s.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: papers

text: in

text: modern

text: medicine

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: tried

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: pathophysiology

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: while

text: one

text: in

text: concluded

text: that

text: asthma

text: can

text: be

text: cured

text: by

text: rubbing

text: the

text: chest

text: with

text: chloroform

text: liniment

text: Medical

text: treatment

text: in

text: included

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: intravenous

text: doses

text: of

text: a

text: drug

text: called

text: pilocarpin

text: In

text: F.H.

text: Bosworth

text: theorized

text: a

text: connection

text: between

text: asthma

text: and

text: hay

text: fever

text: Epinephrine

text: was

text: first

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: asthma

text: in

text: Oral

text: corticosteroids

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: condition

text: in

text: the

text: while

text: inhaled

text: corticosteroids

text: and

text: selective

text: short

text: acting

text: beta

text: agonist

text: came

text: into

text: wide

text: use

text: in

text: the

question: When was the first paper written about asthma?

answer: In 1873

text: In 1873

question: What was first used as a cure for asthma?

answer: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment

text: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment

question: In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?

answer: pilocarpin

text: pilocarpin

question: When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used?

answer: in the 1960s

text: in the 1960s

question: What did the paper written in 1886 mention about an asthma cure?

question: What treatment was used for asthma in 1873?

question: In 1950 what connection was theorized by F.H. Bosworth?

question: What two medications were widely used to treat asthma in 1905?

question: What condition was epinephrine connected to the treatment of in 1873?

text: asthma


text: In several nations, rulers welcomed leaders of the Enlightenment at court and asked them to help design laws and programs to reform the system, typically to build stronger national states. These rulers are called "enlightened despots" by historians. They included Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Leopold II of Tuscany, and Joseph II of Austria. Joseph was over-enthusiastic, announcing so many reforms that had so little support that revolts broke out and his regime became a comedy of errors and nearly all his programs were reversed. Senior ministers Pombal in Portugal and Struensee in Denmark also governed according to Enlightenment ideals. In Poland, the model constitution of 1791 expressed Enlightenment ideals, but was in effect for only one year as the nation was partitioned among its neighbors. More enduring were the cultural achievements, which created a nationalist spirit in Poland.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: In

text: several

text: nations

text: rulers

text: welcomed

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: at

text: court

text: and

text: asked

text: them

text: to

text: help

text: design

text: laws

text: and

text: programs

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: system

text: typically

text: to

text: build

text: stronger

text: national

text: states

text: These

text: rulers

text: are

text: called

text: enlightened

text: despots

text: by

text: historians

text: They

text: included

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Prussia

text: Catherine

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Russia

text: Leopold

text: II

text: of

text: Tuscany

text: and

text: Joseph

text: II

text: of

text: Austria

text: Joseph

text: was

text: over

text: enthusiastic

text: announcing

text: so

text: many

text: reforms

text: that

text: had

text: so

text: little

text: support

text: that

text: revolts

text: broke

text: out

text: and

text: his

text: regime

text: became

text: a

text: comedy

text: of

text: errors

text: and

text: nearly

text: all

text: his

text: programs

text: were

text: reversed

text: Senior

text: ministers

text: Pombal

text: in

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Struensee

text: in

text: Denmark

text: also

text: governed

text: according

text: to

text: Enlightenment

text: ideals

text: In

text: Poland

text: the

text: model

text: constitution

text: of

text: expressed

text: Enlightenment

text: ideals

text: but

text: was

text: in

text: effect

text: for

text: only

text: one

text: year

text: as

text: the

text: nation

text: was

text: partitioned

text: among

text: its

text: neighbors

text: More

text: enduring

text: were

text: the

text: cultural

text: achievements

text: which

text: created

text: a

text: nationalist

text: spirit

text: in

text: Poland

question: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?

answer: enlightened despots

text: enlightened despots

question: Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?

answer: Joseph II of Austria

text: Joseph II of Austria

question: In what country was the model constitution of 1791 in effect for only one year?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: Zinc(I) compounds are rare, and require bulky ligands to stabilize the low oxidation state. Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds. The diamagnetic nature of the ion confirms its dimeric structure. The first zinc(I) compound containing the Zn—Zn bond, (η5-C5Me5)2Zn2, is also the first dimetallocene. The [Zn2]2+ ion rapidly disproportionates into zinc metal and zinc(II), and has only been obtained as a yellow glass formed by cooling a solution of metallic zinc in molten ZnCl2.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc(I

text: compounds

text: are

text: rare

text: and

text: require

text: bulky

text: ligands

text: to

text: stabilize

text: the

text: low

text: oxidation

text: state

text: Most

text: zinc(I

text: compounds

text: contain

text: formally

text: the

text: core

text: which

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: dimeric

text: cation

text: present

text: in

text: mercury(I

text: compounds

text: The

text: diamagnetic

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: ion

text: confirms

text: its

text: dimeric

text: structure

text: The

text: first

text: zinc(I

text: compound

text: containing

text: the

text: Zn

text: Zn

text: bond

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: dimetallocene

text: The

text: ion

text: rapidly

text: disproportionates

text: into

text: zinc

text: metal

text: and

text: zinc(II

text: and

text: has

text: only

text: been

text: obtained

text: as

text: a

text: yellow

text: glass

text: formed

text: by

text: cooling

text: a

text: solution

text: of

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: in

text: molten

question: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?

answer: bulky ligands

text: bulky ligands

question: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?

answer: [Zn2]2+

question: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?

answer: diamagnetic nature of the ion

text: diamagnetic nature of the ion

question: When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?

answer: yellow glass

text: yellow glass

question: What is necessary to stabilize the high oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?

text: bulky ligands

question: What core do all zinc(l) compounds contain?

question: What ruins the dimeric structure of the compound?

text: diamagnetic nature of the ion

question: When a solution of metallic zinc is heated in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?

text: yellow glass


text: By 1962, their Columbia Record Productions unit was operating four plants around the United States located in Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey, which manufactured records for not only Columbia's own labels, but also for independent record labels.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: By

text: their

text: Columbia

text: Record

text: Productions

text: unit

text: was

text: operating

text: four

text: plants

text: around

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Terre

text: Haute

text: Indiana

text: Bridgeport

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Pitman

text: New

text: Jersey

text: which

text: manufactured

text: records

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: own

text: labels

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: independent

text: record

text: labels

question: What 4 areas of the country did Columbia Records have manufacturers in?

answer: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey

text: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey

question: Chinese Record Productions was operating four plants by what year?

question: Which company was operating five plants around the US?

text: Columbia Record Productions

question: The four plants were located in California, Iowa, Connecticut, and where?

text: New Jersey

question: By 1972, Columbia Record Productions was operating how many plants?

text: four


text: In 1983, the International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector (ITU-R) set up a working party (IWP11/6) with the aim of setting a single international HDTV standard. One of the thornier issues concerned a suitable frame/field refresh rate, the world already having split into two camps, 25/50 Hz and 30/60 Hz, largely due to the differences in mains frequency. The IWP11/6 working party considered many views and throughout the 1980s served to encourage development in a number of video digital processing areas, not least conversion between the two main frame/field rates using motion vectors, which led to further developments in other areas. While a comprehensive HDTV standard was not in the end established, agreement on the aspect ratio was achieved.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: 's

text: radio

text: telecommunications

text: sector

text: ITU

text: R

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: working

text: party

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: setting

text: a

text: single

text: international

text: HDTV

text: standard

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: thornier

text: issues

text: concerned

text: a

text: suitable

text: frame

text: field

text: refresh

text: rate

text: the

text: world

text: already

text: having

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: camps

text: Hz

text: and

text: Hz

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: mains

text: frequency

text: The

text: working

text: party

text: considered

text: many

text: views

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: served

text: to

text: encourage

text: development

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: video

text: digital

text: processing

text: areas

text: not

text: least

text: conversion

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: frame

text: field

text: rates

text: using

text: motion

text: vectors

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: further

text: developments

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: While

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: HDTV

text: standard

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: established

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: was

text: achieved

question: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?

answer: 1983

question: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1983?

answer: setting a single international HDTV standard

text: setting a single international HDTV standard

question: What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?

answer: a suitable frame/field refresh rate

text: a suitable frame/field refresh rate

question: What was used as a conversion between the two main frame/field rates?

answer: motion vectors

text: motion vectors

question: How many frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1983?

answer: two

text: two

question: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international DVD standard?

question: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1981?

text: working party

question: What was one of the issues with setting a single DVD standard?

question: What was used as a conversion between the three main frame/field rates?

text: motion vectors

question: How many frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1981?

text: two


text: From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: From

text: the

text: fifth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: on

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: a

text: user

text: configurable

text: volume

text: limit

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: concerns

text: about

text: hearing

text: loss

text: Users

text: report

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: the

text: maximum

text: volume

text: output

text: level

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: dB

text: in

text: EU

text: markets

text: Apple

text: previously

text: had

text: to

text: remove

text: iPods

text: from

text: shelves

text: in

text: France

text: for

text: exceeding

text: this

text: legal

text: limit

text: However

text: users

text: that

text: have

text: bought

text: a

text: new

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: in

text: late

text: have

text: reported

text: a

text: new

text: option

text: that

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: disable

text: the

text: EU

text: volume

text: limit

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: said

text: that

text: these

text: new

text: iPods

text: came

text: with

text: an

text: updated

text: software

text: that

text: allowed

text: this

text: change

text: Older

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPods

text: however

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: update

text: to

text: this

text: software

text: version

question: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?

answer: hearing loss

text: hearing loss

question: In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player?

answer: EU

text: EU

question: What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?

answer: 100 dB

text: 100 dB

question: In what country did Apple have to recall iPods?

answer: France

text: France

question: What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?

answer: 100 dB

text: 100 dB

question: What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?

answer: France

text: France


text: Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Sporadic

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: matter

text: occurred

text: subsequently

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: use

text: by

text: Étienne

text: Serres

text: in

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: natural

text: history

text: or

text: paleontology

text: of

text: man

text: based

text: on

text: comparative

text: anatomy

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: chair

text: in

text: anthropology

text: and

text: ethnography

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: France

text: by

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: Armand

text: de

text: Quatrefages

text: de

text: Bréau

text: Various

text: short

text: lived

text: organizations

text: of

text: anthropologists

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: formed

text: The

text: Société

text: Ethnologique

text: de

text: Paris

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: Ethnology

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Its

text: members

text: were

text: primarily

text: anti

text: slavery

text: activists

text: When

text: slavery

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Société

text: was

text: abandoned

question: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?

answer: Étienne Serres

text: Étienne Serres

question: When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?

answer: 1838

question: When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?

answer: 1850

question: Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?

answer: France

text: France

question: What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?

answer: Société Ethnologique de Paris

text: Société Ethnologique de Paris

question: What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century?

question: Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838?

text: National Museum of Natural History

question: Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century?

question: What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century?

text: The Société Ethnologique de Paris

question: What society abolised slavery in France?

text: The Société Ethnologique de Paris


text: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Works

text: published

text: since

text: have

text: received

text: alternative

text: catalogue

text: designations

text: instead

text: of

text: opus

text: numbers

text: The

text: present

text: standard

text: musicological

text: reference

text: for

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: works

text: is

text: the

text: Kobylańska

text: Catalogue

text: usually

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: initials

text: KK

text: named

text: for

text: its

text: compiler

text: the

text: Polish

text: musicologist

text: Krystyna

text: Kobylańska

question: The Kobylańska Catalogue was named for who?

answer: Krystyna Kobylańska

text: Krystyna Kobylańska

question: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?

answer: 1857

question: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?

answer: alternative catalogue designations

text: alternative catalogue designations

question: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?

answer: the Kobylańska Catalogue

text: the Kobylańska Catalogue

question: What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue?

answer: KK

text: KK

question: Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue?

answer: Krystyna Kobylańska.

text: Krystyna Kobylańska.


text: On October 25, 1989, the Supreme Soviet voted to eliminate special seats for the Communist Party and other official organizations in national and local elections, responding to sharp popular criticism that such reserved slots were undemocratic. After vigorous debate, the 542-member Supreme Soviet passed the measure 254-85 (with 36 abstentions). The decision required a constitutional amendment, ratified by the full congress, which met December 12–25. It also passed measures that would allow direct elections for presidents of each of the 15 constituent republics. Gorbachev strongly opposed such a move during debate but was defeated.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: voted

text: to

text: eliminate

text: special

text: seats

text: for

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: and

text: other

text: official

text: organizations

text: in

text: national

text: and

text: local

text: elections

text: responding

text: to

text: sharp

text: popular

text: criticism

text: that

text: such

text: reserved

text: slots

text: were

text: undemocratic

text: After

text: vigorous

text: debate

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: passed

text: the

text: measure

text: with

text: abstentions

text: The

text: decision

text: required

text: a

text: constitutional

text: amendment

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: full

text: congress

text: which

text: met

text: December

text: It

text: also

text: passed

text: measures

text: that

text: would

text: allow

text: direct

text: elections

text: for

text: presidents

text: of

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: republics

text: Gorbachev

text: strongly

text: opposed

text: such

text: a

text: move

text: during

text: debate

text: but

text: was

text: defeated

question: What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?

answer: special seats

text: special seats

question: Who voted to get rid of the special seats?

answer: the Supreme Soviet

text: the Supreme Soviet

question: When did congress meet to ratify the amendment to remove special election seats?

answer: December 12–25

text: December 12–25


text: Derrick May a.k.a. "MAYDAY" and Thomas Barnett released "Nude Photo" in 1987 on May's label "Transmat Records", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed] A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems – the seminal track "Strings of Life". Transmat Records went on to have many more successful releases[citation needed] such as 1988's "Wiggin". As well, Derrick May had successful[citation needed] releases on Kool Kat Records and many remixes for a host of underground and mainstream recording artist.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Derrick

text: May

text: a.k.a

text: MAYDAY

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Barnett

text: released

text: Nude

text: Photo

text: in

text: on

text: May

text: 's

text: label

text: Transmat

text: Records

text: which

text: helped

text: kickstart

text: the

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: music

text: scene

text: and

text: was

text: put

text: in

text: heavy

text: rotation

text: on

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Hot

text: Mix

text: Radio

text: DJ

text: mix

text: show

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: Chicago

text: clubs.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: year

text: later

text: Transmat

text: released

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: techno

text: and

text: house

text: music

text: 's

text: classic

text: anthems

text: the

text: seminal

text: track

text: Strings

text: of

text: Life

text: Transmat

text: Records

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: have

text: many

text: more

text: successful

text: releases[citation

text: needed

text: such

text: as

text: 's

text: Wiggin

text: As

text: well

text: Derrick

text: May

text: had

text: successful[citation

text: needed

text: releases

text: on

text: Kool

text: Kat

text: Records

text: and

text: many

text: remixes

text: for

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: underground

text: and

text: mainstream

text: recording

text: artist

question: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?

answer: Derrick May

text: Derrick May

question: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?

answer: "Nude Photo"

text: "Nude Photo"

question: what was the name of Mayday's record label?

answer: Transmat Records

text: Transmat Records

question: what year was the hit song "wiggin" released?

answer: 1988

question: what label did Derrick May have successful releases on after his own?

answer: Kool Kat Records

text: Kool Kat Records

question: What was the real name of the artist Wiggin?

text: Derrick May

question: Mayday and Thomas Strings released what hit in 1987?

text: "Nude Photo"

question: What was the name of Wiggin's record label?

text: Transmat Records

question: What year was the hit song "Mayday" released?

question: What label did Wiggin have successful releases on after his own?

text: Kool Kat Records


text: The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: by

text: UNDP

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: period

text: up

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: titled

text: Overcoming

text: barriers

text: Human

text: mobility

text: and

text: development

text: The

text: top

text: countries

text: by

text: HDI

text: were

text: grouped

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: category

text: called

text: very

text: high

text: human

text: development

text: The

text: report

text: refers

text: to

text: these

text: countries

text: as

text: developed

text: countries

text: They

text: are

question: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?

answer: October 5, 2009

text: October 5, 2009

question: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?

answer: period up to 2007

text: period up to 2007

question: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?

answer: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development

text: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development

question: What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?

answer: very high human development

text: very high human development

question: How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?

answer: developed countries

text: developed countries

question: On what date was the 2008 Human Development Report released?

text: October 5, 2009

question: What period is covered by the 2008 Human Development Report?

text: period up to 2007

question: What was another title for the 2008 Human Development Report?

question: What new category was added in the 2008 Human Development Report?

text: very high human development

question: How does the 2008 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?

text: developed countries


text: Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: Between

text: the

text: Dutch

text: also

text: possessed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: and

text: fastest

text: navies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: allowing

text: for

text: their

text: varied

text: conquests

text: including

text: breaking

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Orient

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: lucrative

text: slave

text: trade

text: from

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

question: The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time?

answer: 1590–1712

question: The Dutch operated a slave trade from which locations?

answer: Africa and the Pacific

text: Africa and the Pacific

question: What was one of the conquests of the Dutch Navy?

answer: breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient

text: breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient

question: From what location did the Portugese operate a slave trade?

text: from Africa and the Pacific

question: When did the Portugese have a strong and fast navy?

text: Between 1590–1712

question: What was broken by Africa on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient?

text: the Portuguese sphere of influence

question: Where was the Dutch navy located?

text: Africa and the Pacific

question: During what time period did Africa break Portugese influence?

text: Between 1590–1712


text: The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portuguese licenciatura). Before then, they only awarded short-cycle degrees which were known as bacharelatos and did not provide further education. After the Bologna Process in 2007, they have been allowed to offer 2nd cycle (master's) degrees to its students. The polytechnical higher education system provides a more practical training and is profession-oriented, while the university higher education system has a strong theoretical basis and is highly research-oriented.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: designation

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: not

text: applied

text: at

text: all

text: being

text: meaningless

text: in

text: Portugal

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: higher

text: education

text: educational

text: institutions

text: in

text: Portugal

text: since

text: the

text: which

text: are

text: called

text: polytechnics

text: After

text: they

text: were

text: upgraded

text: to

text: institutions

text: which

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: confer

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: licenciatura

text: Before

text: then

text: they

text: only

text: awarded

text: short

text: cycle

text: degrees

text: which

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: bacharelatos

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: provide

text: further

text: education

text: After

text: the

text: Bologna

text: Process

text: in

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: allowed

text: to

text: offer

text: cycle

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: to

text: its

text: students

text: The

text: polytechnical

text: higher

text: education

text: system

text: provides

text: a

text: more

text: practical

text: training

text: and

text: is

text: profession

text: oriented

text: while

text: the

text: university

text: higher

text: education

text: system

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: theoretical

text: basis

text: and

text: is

text: highly

text: research

text: oriented

question: What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?

answer: bacharelatos

text: bacharelatos

question: What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?

answer: Bologna Process

text: Bologna Process


text: However, this was not always the case; in the early 20th century, once it became apparent that the "sport" was worked, pro wrestling was looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class — an attitude that still exists to varying degrees today. The French theorist Roland Barthes was among the first to propose that wrestling was worthy of deeper analysis, in his essay "The World of Wrestling" from his book Mythologies, first published in 1957. Barthes argued that it should be looked at not as a scamming of the ignorant, but as spectacle; a mode of theatric performance for a willing, if bloodthirsty, audience. Wrestling is described as performed art which demands an immediate reading of the juxtaposed meanings. The logical conclusion is given least importance over the theatrical performers of the wrestlers and the referee. According to Barthes, the function of a wrestler is not to win: it is to go exactly through the motions which are expected of them and to give the audience a theatrical spectacle. This work is considered a foundation of all later study.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: However

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: once

text: it

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: sport

text: was

text: worked

text: pro

text: wrestling

text: was

text: looked

text: down

text: on

text: as

text: a

text: cheap

text: entertainment

text: for

text: the

text: uneducated

text: working

text: class

text: an

text: attitude

text: that

text: still

text: exists

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: today

text: The

text: French

text: theorist

text: Roland

text: Barthes

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: propose

text: that

text: wrestling

text: was

text: worthy

text: of

text: deeper

text: analysis

text: in

text: his

text: essay

text: The

text: World

text: of

text: Wrestling

text: from

text: his

text: book

text: Mythologies

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: Barthes

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: looked

text: at

text: not

text: as

text: a

text: scamming

text: of

text: the

text: ignorant

text: but

text: as

text: spectacle

text: a

text: mode

text: of

text: theatric

text: performance

text: for

text: a

text: willing

text: if

text: bloodthirsty

text: audience

text: Wrestling

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: performed

text: art

text: which

text: demands

text: an

text: immediate

text: reading

text: of

text: the

text: juxtaposed

text: meanings

text: The

text: logical

text: conclusion

text: is

text: given

text: least

text: importance

text: over

text: the

text: theatrical

text: performers

text: of

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: and

text: the

text: referee

text: According

text: to

text: Barthes

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: a

text: wrestler

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: win

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: go

text: exactly

text: through

text: the

text: motions

text: which

text: are

text: expected

text: of

text: them

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: audience

text: a

text: theatrical

text: spectacle

text: This

text: work

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: foundation

text: of

text: all

text: later

text: study

question: What impact did the revelation of wrestling being "fixed" have?

answer: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class

text: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class

question: When was Roland Barthes book published?

answer: 1957

question: What did Barthes believe a wrestler give the audience?

answer: a theatrical spectacle

text: a theatrical spectacle

question: What was the name of Roland Barthes' essay?

answer: "The World of Wrestling"

text: "The World of Wrestling"


text: Almost 60 years later, 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft, confessing to a newspaper, with the story being published in the Sunday Pictorial newspaper on 23 February 1958. He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men, although when discrepancies with a contemporaneous report in the Birmingham Post newspaper (the crime pre-dated written police reports) in his account of the means of entry and other items stolen, detectives decided there was no realistic possibility of a conviction and the case was closed. Burge claimed the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins, which matched known intelligence of the time, in which stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse, although Burge had no past history of forgery in a record of 42 previous convictions for which he had spent 42 years in prison. He had been further imprisoned in 1957 for seven years for theft from cars. Released in 1961, he died in 1964.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Almost

text: years

text: later

text: year

text: old

text: career

text: criminal

text: Henry

text: Harry

text: James

text: Burge

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: committed

text: the

text: theft

text: confessing

text: to

text: a

text: newspaper

text: with

text: the

text: story

text: being

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Sunday

text: Pictorial

text: newspaper

text: on

text: February

text: He

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: robbery

text: with

text: two

text: other

text: men

text: although

text: when

text: discrepancies

text: with

text: a

text: contemporaneous

text: report

text: in

text: the

text: Birmingham

text: Post

text: newspaper

text: the

text: crime

text: pre

text: dated

text: written

text: police

text: reports

text: in

text: his

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: entry

text: and

text: other

text: items

text: stolen

text: detectives

text: decided

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: realistic

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: conviction

text: and

text: the

text: case

text: was

text: closed

text: Burge

text: claimed

text: the

text: cup

text: had

text: been

text: melted

text: down

text: to

text: make

text: counterfeit

text: half

text: crown

text: coins

text: which

text: matched

text: known

text: intelligence

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: in

text: which

text: stolen

text: silver

text: was

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: forge

text: coins

text: which

text: were

text: then

text: laundered

text: through

text: betting

text: shops

text: at

text: a

text: local

text: racecourse

text: although

text: Burge

text: had

text: no

text: past

text: history

text: of

text: forgery

text: in

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: previous

text: convictions

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: spent

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: further

text: imprisoned

text: in

text: for

text: seven

text: years

text: for

text: theft

text: from

text: cars

text: Released

text: in

text: he

text: died

text: in

question: How claims to have stolen the FA cup?

answer: 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft

text: 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft

question: Did he act alone?

answer: He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men

text: He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men

question: How long go did this crime take place?

answer: 60 years

text: 60 years

question: What did Burge do with the cup?

answer: the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins

text: the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins

question: What did they do with those coins?

answer: stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse

text: stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse

question: Who returned the FA cup?

text: Henry (Harry) James Burge

question: When did Henry James Burge commit the theft?

text: 23 February 1958

question: When did the Birmingham Post publish its report?

text: 23 February 1958

question: What made detectives decide there was a possibility of conviction?

question: What crime did Burge commit that he spent 42 years in prison for?

text: forgery


text: Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep–wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month. Because normal people cannot entrain to a 28-hour day in dim light if at all,[citation needed] this is referred to as a forced desynchrony protocol. Sleep and wake episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Studies

text: by

text: Nathaniel

text: Kleitman

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: Derk

text: Jan

text: Dijk

text: and

text: Charles

text: Czeisler

text: in

text: the

text: put

text: human

text: subjects

text: on

text: enforced

text: sleep

text: wake

text: cycles

text: in

text: constant

text: dim

text: light

text: and

text: with

text: other

text: time

text: cues

text: suppressed

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: month

text: Because

text: normal

text: people

text: can

text: not

text: entrain

text: to

text: a

text: day

text: in

text: dim

text: light

text: if

text: at

text: all,[citation

text: needed

text: this

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: forced

text: desynchrony

text: protocol

text: Sleep

text: and

text: wake

text: episodes

text: are

text: uncoupled

text: from

text: the

text: endogenous

text: circadian

text: period

text: of

text: about

text: hours

text: and

text: researchers

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: circadian

text: phase

text: on

text: aspects

text: of

text: sleep

text: and

text: wakefulness

text: including

text: sleep

text: latency

text: and

text: other

text: functions.[page

text: needed

question: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?

answer: 28-hour

question: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?

answer: time cues

text: time cues

question: How long did the suppression of time clues study last?

answer: month

text: month

question: What is this forced type of study called?

answer: forced desynchrony

text: forced desynchrony

question: When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?

answer: 24.18 hours

text: 24.18 hours

question: What did Kleitman do in the 1990's?

question: Whar dir Czeisler do in 1938?

text: Nathaniel Kleitman

question: When can normal people adjust to a 28 hr sleep cycle?

text: in dim light

question: What happens at 24.5 hours?


text: The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sura titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sura. Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sura except the ninth starts with the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), an Arabic phrase meaning "In the name of God". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the Bismillah in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: Quran

text: consists

text: of

text: chapters

text: of

text: varying

text: lengths

text: each

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: sura

text: Suras

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: Meccan

text: or

text: Medinan

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: verses

text: were

text: revealed

text: before

text: or

text: after

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Medina

text: However

text: a

text: sura

text: classified

text: as

text: Medinan

text: may

text: contain

text: Meccan

text: verses

text: in

text: it

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: Sura

text: titles

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: name

text: or

text: quality

text: discussed

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: letters

text: or

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: sura

text: Suras

text: are

text: arranged

text: roughly

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: decreasing

text: size

text: The

text: sura

text: arrangement

text: is

text: thus

text: not

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: sequence

text: of

text: revelation

text: Each

text: sura

text: except

text: the

text: ninth

text: starts

text: with

text: the

text: Bismillah

text: بسم

text: الله

text: الرحمن

text: الرحيم

text: an

text: Arabic

text: phrase

text: meaning

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: God

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: still

text: occurrences

text: of

text: the

text: Bismillah

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: presence

text: in

text: Quran

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Solomon

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Sheba

question: What is a chapter of the Quran called?

answer: sura

text: sura

question: How many suras are in the Quran?

answer: 114

question: What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?

answer: Meccan or Medinan

text: Meccan or Medinan

question: What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?

answer: size

text: size

question: Which Arabic phrase opens almost all suras?

answer: Bismillah

text: Bismillah

question: What is a chapter of the Quran not called?

text: sura

question: How many suras aren't in the Quran?

question: What three city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?

text: Meccan or Medinan

question: What two city-related categories multiply the Quran's suras?

text: Meccan or Medinan

question: What determines the order in which suras aren't placed in the Quran?

text: decreasing size


text: After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attackers. Those that escaped envelopment and capture were rapidly forced back north all the way to the border with China at the Yalu River, or into the mountainous interior. At this point, in October 1950, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war. Chinese intervention triggered a retreat of UN forces which continued until mid-1951. After these dramatic reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. The war in the air, however, was never a stalemate. North Korea was subject to a massive bombing campaign. Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their Communist allies.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: After

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: South

text: Korean

text: forces

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: defeat

text: forced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: In

text: September

text: an

text: amphibious

text: UN

text: counter

text: offensive

text: was

text: launched

text: at

text: Inchon

text: and

text: cut

text: off

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: attackers

text: Those

text: that

text: escaped

text: envelopment

text: and

text: capture

text: were

text: rapidly

text: forced

text: back

text: north

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: China

text: at

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: or

text: into

text: the

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: in

text: October

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: crossed

text: the

text: Yalu

text: and

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: Chinese

text: intervention

text: triggered

text: a

text: retreat

text: of

text: UN

text: forces

text: which

text: continued

text: until

text: After

text: these

text: dramatic

text: reversals

text: of

text: fortune

text: which

text: saw

text: Seoul

text: change

text: hands

text: four

text: times

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: conflict

text: became

text: a

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: with

text: the

text: front

text: line

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: parallel

text: The

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: however

text: was

text: never

text: a

text: stalemate

text: North

text: Korea

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: massive

text: bombing

text: campaign

text: Jet

text: fighters

text: confronted

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: air

text: to

text: air

text: combat

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: Soviet

text: pilots

text: covertly

text: flew

text: in

text: defense

text: of

text: their

text: Communist

text: allies

question: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?

answer: Pusan Perimeter

text: Pusan Perimeter

question: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?

answer: China

text: China

question: How many times did the control of Seoul change?

answer: four

text: four

question: On land, where was the last two years of the war fought?

answer: close to the 38th parallel

text: close to the 38th parallel

question: What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?

answer: air-to-air combat

text: air-to-air combat


text: A database management system (DBMS) is a computer software application that interacts with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data. A general-purpose DBMS is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, SAP HANA, and IBM DB2. A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS. Database management systems are often classified according to the database model that they support; the most popular database systems since the 1980s have all supported the relational model as represented by the SQL language.[disputed – discuss] Sometimes a DBMS is loosely referred to as a 'database'.

title: Database

title: Database

text: A

text: database

text: management

text: system

text: DBMS

text: is

text: a

text: computer

text: software

text: application

text: that

text: interacts

text: with

text: the

text: user

text: other

text: applications

text: and

text: the

text: database

text: itself

text: to

text: capture

text: and

text: analyze

text: data

text: A

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMS

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: definition

text: creation

text: querying

text: update

text: and

text: administration

text: of

text: databases

text: Well

text: known

text: DBMSs

text: include

text: MySQL

text: PostgreSQL

text: Microsoft

text: SQL

text: Server

text: Oracle

text: Sybase

text: SAP

text: HANA

text: and

text: IBM

text: A

text: database

text: is

text: not

text: generally

text: portable

text: across

text: different

text: DBMSs

text: but

text: different

text: DBMS

text: can

text: interoperate

text: by

text: using

text: standards

text: such

text: as

text: SQL

text: and

text: ODBC

text: or

text: JDBC

text: to

text: allow

text: a

text: single

text: application

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: DBMS

text: Database

text: management

text: systems

text: are

text: often

text: classified

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: database

text: model

text: that

text: they

text: support

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: database

text: systems

text: since

text: the

text: have

text: all

text: supported

text: the

text: relational

text: model

text: as

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: SQL

text: language.[disputed

text: discuss

text: Sometimes

text: a

text: DBMS

text: is

text: loosely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: database

question: What does DBMS stand for?

answer: database management system

text: database management system

question: What is the purpose of a DBMS?

answer: to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases

text: to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases

question: How are DBMSs classified?

answer: according to the database model that they support

text: according to the database model that they support

question: What is the most popular DBMS?

answer: SQL language

text: SQL language

question: What does DBMS stand against?

text: database management system

question: What is a DBMS designed to avoid?

question: What is generally portable across different DBMSs?

text: database

question: What is the least popular DBMS?

text: SQL language

question: When did popular database systems stop releasing updates?


text: Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them. If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack. The hereditary elector of Saxony, Augustus III, was also elective King of Poland as Augustus III, but the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia. Neither state could pose as a great power. Saxony was merely a buffer between Prussia and Austrian Bohemia, whereas Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania, was prey to pro-French and pro-Russian factions. A Prussian scheme for compensating Frederick Augustus with Bohemia in exchange for Saxony obviously presupposed further spoliation of Austria.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Frederick

text: saw

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Polish

text: west

text: Prussia

text: as

text: potential

text: fields

text: for

text: expansion

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: expect

text: French

text: support

text: if

text: he

text: started

text: an

text: aggressive

text: war

text: for

text: them

text: If

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: French

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: the

text: hope

text: of

text: annexing

text: Hanover

text: he

text: might

text: fall

text: victim

text: to

text: an

text: Austro

text: Russian

text: attack

text: The

text: hereditary

text: elector

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Augustus

text: III

text: was

text: also

text: elective

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: as

text: Augustus

text: III

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: territories

text: were

text: physically

text: separated

text: by

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: Silesia

text: Neither

text: state

text: could

text: pose

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: Saxony

text: was

text: merely

text: a

text: buffer

text: between

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Austrian

text: Bohemia

text: whereas

text: Poland

text: despite

text: its

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: ancient

text: lands

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: was

text: prey

text: to

text: pro

text: French

text: and

text: pro

text: Russian

text: factions

text: A

text: Prussian

text: scheme

text: for

text: compensating

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: with

text: Bohemia

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Saxony

text: obviously

text: presupposed

text: further

text: spoliation

text: of

text: Austria

question: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?

answer: Saxony and Polish west Prussia

text: Saxony and Polish west Prussia

question: What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?

answer: could not expect French support

text: could not expect French support

question: What was his concern about trying take Hanover from the British?

answer: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack

text: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack

question: What kept Augustus III from consolidating Saxony and Poland?

answer: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia

text: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia

question: Who was Poland's ancient ally?

answer: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,

text: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,


text: On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market). Further, the CBC stated in the release, that only 15 of the transmitters would be in place by August 31, 2011 due to lack of available funds, and that the remainder would not be on the air until as late as August 31, 2012. Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running. At the time of the press release, only eight of the corporation's transmitters (four CBC and four Radio Canada) were broadcasting in digital.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: CBC

text: issued

text: a

text: press

text: release

text: stating

text: that

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: reasons

text: the

text: CBC

text: and

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: would

text: only

text: transition

text: transmitters

text: total

text: one

text: in

text: each

text: market

text: where

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: originating

text: station

text: i.e.

text: a

text: CBC

text: or

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: television

text: station

text: located

text: in

text: that

text: market

text: Further

text: the

text: CBC

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: release

text: that

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: transmitters

text: would

text: be

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: August

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: available

text: funds

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: remainder

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: air

text: until

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: August

text: Additionally

text: the

text: CBC

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: release

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: asking

text: the

text: CRTC

text: for

text: permission

text: to

text: continue

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: analogue

text: until

text: the

text: identified

text: transmitters

text: for

text: transition

text: were

text: up

text: and

text: running

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: release

text: only

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: transmitters

text: four

text: CBC

text: and

text: four

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: were

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: digital

question: How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?

answer: 15

question: For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?

answer: financial reasons

text: financial reasons

question: How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?

answer: 27

question: The CBC issued a statement to sell off its assets on what day?

text: August 6, 2010

question: The CRTC agreed to help the CBC install how many transmitters by August 31, 2011?

question: How many stations did the CBC have broadcasting in analog in 2012?

text: eight

question: The CRTC assisted the CBC with the transition due to what reason?

text: financial reasons


text: Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Baptists

text: subscribe

text: to

text: a

text: doctrine

text: that

text: baptism

text: should

text: be

text: performed

text: only

text: for

text: professing

text: believers

text: believer

text: 's

text: baptism

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: infant

text: baptism

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: done

text: by

text: complete

text: immersion

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: affusion

text: or

text: sprinkling

text: Other

text: tenets

text: of

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: include

text: soul

text: competency

text: liberty

text: salvation

text: through

text: faith

text: alone

text: Scripture

text: alone

text: as

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: faith

text: and

text: practice

text: and

text: the

text: autonomy

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: congregation

text: Baptists

text: recognize

text: two

text: ministerial

text: offices

text: pastors

text: and

text: deacons

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: though

text: some

text: Baptists

text: disavow

text: this

text: identity

question: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?

answer: professing believers

text: professing believers

question: What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?

answer: complete immersion

text: complete immersion

question: What two offices do Baptists have?

answer: pastors and deacons

text: pastors and deacons

question: What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What is another term for soul competency?

answer: liberty

text: liberty


text: In addition to these institutions, Swaziland also has the Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration (SIMPA) and Institute of Development Management (IDM). SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management. The Mananga management centre was established as Mananga Agricultural Management Centre in 1972 as an International Management Development Centre catering for middle and senior managers, it is located at Ezulwini.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: institutions

text: Swaziland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: Swaziland

text: Institute

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Public

text: Administration

text: SIMPA

text: and

text: Institute

text: of

text: Development

text: Management

text: IDM

text: SIMPA

text: is

text: a

text: government

text: owned

text: management

text: and

text: development

text: institute

text: and

text: IDM

text: is

text: a

text: regional

text: organisation

text: in

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: that

text: provides

text: training

text: consultancy

text: and

text: research

text: in

text: management

text: The

text: Mananga

text: management

text: centre

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: Mananga

text: Agricultural

text: Management

text: Centre

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: International

text: Management

text: Development

text: Centre

text: catering

text: for

text: middle

text: and

text: senior

text: managers

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Ezulwini

question: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?

answer: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration

text: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration

question: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?

answer: a government owned management and development institute

text: a government owned management and development institute

question: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?

answer: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland

text: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland

question: What service does the IDM provide?

answer: training, consultancy, and research in management

text: training, consultancy, and research in management

question: In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?

answer: 1972

question: When was the SIMPA established?

question: What development and management istitute is privatly owned?

text: SIMPA


text: For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. Southern Europe, as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations (the sub-regions according to the UN), includes following countries and territories:

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: For

text: its

text: official

text: works

text: and

text: publications

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Organization

text: groups

text: countries

text: under

text: a

text: classification

text: of

text: regions

text: The

text: assignment

text: of

text: countries

text: or

text: areas

text: to

text: specific

text: groupings

text: is

text: for

text: statistical

text: convenience

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: any

text: assumption

text: regarding

text: political

text: or

text: other

text: affiliation

text: of

text: countries

text: or

text: territories

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: as

text: grouped

text: for

text: statistical

text: convenience

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: sub

text: regions

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: includes

text: following

text: countries

text: and

text: territories

question: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?

answer: regions

text: regions

question: What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?

answer: statistical convenience

text: statistical convenience

question: What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?

answer: sub-regions

text: sub-regions

question: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of cities?

text: regions

question: What is the reason for the UNO's official works?

text: statistical convenience

question: What smaller units are recorded in newspaper publications?

text: sub-regions

question: What does not imply a religious affiliation?

question: Who groups countries according to political affiliation?

text: United Nations Organization