text: Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics. In addition to power and ground, these provide connections for data-in, data-out, and sometimes a clock or strobe signal. These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others. They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices. Some even have refresh rates in the kHz range, allowing for basic video applications.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Digital

text: RGB

text: LEDs

text: are

text: RGB

text: LEDs

text: that

text: contain

text: their

text: own

text: smart

text: control

text: electronics

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: power

text: and

text: ground

text: these

text: provide

text: connections

text: for

text: data

text: in

text: data

text: out

text: and

text: sometimes

text: a

text: clock

text: or

text: strobe

text: signal

text: These

text: are

text: connected

text: in

text: a

text: daisy

text: chain

text: with

text: the

text: data

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: LED

text: sourced

text: by

text: a

text: microprocessor

text: which

text: can

text: control

text: the

text: brightness

text: and

text: color

text: of

text: each

text: LED

text: independently

text: of

text: the

text: others

text: They

text: are

text: used

text: where

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: maximum

text: control

text: and

text: minimum

text: visible

text: electronics

text: are

text: needed

text: such

text: as

text: strings

text: for

text: Christmas

text: and

text: LED

text: matrices

text: Some

text: even

text: have

text: refresh

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: kHz

text: range

text: allowing

text: for

text: basic

text: video

text: applications

question: What makes RGB LEDs different?

answer: contain their own "smart" control electronics

text: contain their own "smart" control electronics

question: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?

answer: in a daisy chain

text: in a daisy chain

question: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?

answer: microprocessor

text: microprocessor

question: The microprocessor does what in a digital RGB LED?

answer: control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others

text: control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others

question: What is one example of where Digital RGB LED lights are used?

answer: Christmas

text: Christmas

question: What makes RGB LEDs the same?

text: their own "smart" control electronics

question: How are non-Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?

text: daisy chain

question: What object sources the data in of the first non-LED of a digital rgb LED?

text: microprocessor

question: The non-microprocessor does what in a digital RGB LED?

text: control the brightness and color

question: What is one example of where non-Digital RGB LED lights are used?

text: Christmas


text: In response to the demonstrations, an editorial in the People's Daily urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: demonstrations

text: an

text: editorial

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Daily

text: urged

text: Chinese

text: people

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: patriotic

text: enthusiasm

text: calmly

text: and

text: rationally

text: and

text: express

text: patriotic

text: aspiration

text: in

text: an

text: orderly

text: and

text: legal

text: manner

question: In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily

question: What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily

question: The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?

answer: legal

text: legal


text: Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed. Of all the families of plants, the Poaceae, or grass family (grains), is by far the most important, providing the bulk of all feedstocks (rice, corn — maize, wheat, barley, rye, oats, pearl millet, sugar cane, sorghum). The Fabaceae, or legume family, comes in second place. Also of high importance are the Solanaceae, or nightshade family (potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, among others), the Cucurbitaceae, or gourd family (also including pumpkins and melons), the Brassicaceae, or mustard plant family (including rapeseed and the innumerable varieties of the cabbage species Brassica oleracea), and the Apiaceae, or parsley family. Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.).

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: Agriculture

text: is

text: almost

text: entirely

text: dependent

text: on

text: angiosperms

text: which

text: provide

text: virtually

text: all

text: plant

text: based

text: food

text: and

text: also

text: provide

text: a

text: significant

text: amount

text: of

text: livestock

text: feed

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: families

text: of

text: plants

text: the

text: Poaceae

text: or

text: grass

text: family

text: grains

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: providing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: all

text: feedstocks

text: rice

text: corn

text: maize

text: wheat

text: barley

text: rye

text: oats

text: pearl

text: millet

text: sugar

text: cane

text: sorghum

text: The

text: Fabaceae

text: or

text: legume

text: family

text: comes

text: in

text: second

text: place

text: Also

text: of

text: high

text: importance

text: are

text: the

text: Solanaceae

text: or

text: nightshade

text: family

text: potatoes

text: tomatoes

text: and

text: peppers

text: among

text: others

text: the

text: Cucurbitaceae

text: or

text: gourd

text: family

text: also

text: including

text: pumpkins

text: and

text: melons

text: the

text: Brassicaceae

text: or

text: mustard

text: plant

text: family

text: including

text: rapeseed

text: and

text: the

text: innumerable

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: cabbage

text: species

text: Brassica

text: oleracea

text: and

text: the

text: Apiaceae

text: or

text: parsley

text: family

text: Many

text: of

text: our

text: fruits

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Rutaceae

text: or

text: rue

text: family

text: including

text: oranges

text: lemons

text: grapefruits

text: etc

text: and

text: the

text: Rosaceae

text: or

text: rose

text: family

text: including

text: apples

text: pears

text: cherries

text: apricots

text: plums

text: etc

question: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?

answer: angiosperms

text: angiosperms

question: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?

answer: Poaceae

text: Poaceae

question: What is the more common name of the Fabaceae?

answer: legume

text: legume

question: What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?

answer: Solanaceae

text: Solanaceae

question: What family would you find cherries in?

answer: Rosaceae

text: Rosaceae

question: What does the legume family provide as the most important of all the plant families?

text: providing the bulk of all feedstocks

question: What is the more common name of the Solanaceae family that is second place?

text: legume family

question: What does the rue family provide that is needed for livestock?

text: a significant amount of livestock feed

question: What are some examples of what the nightshade family provides as the most important group?

text: rice, corn — maize, wheat, barley, rye

question: What does the rue family provide that makes it one group of high importance?


text: The extreme and stressful climatic conditions give way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes. Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in the Alps.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: extreme

text: and

text: stressful

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: give

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: with

text: secondary

text: metabolites

text: important

text: for

text: medicinal

text: purposes

text: Origanum

text: vulgare

text: Prunella

text: vulgaris

text: Solanum

text: nigrum

text: and

text: Urtica

text: dioica

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: useful

text: medicinal

text: species

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

question: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?

answer: extreme and stressful climatic conditions

text: extreme and stressful climatic conditions

question: Origanum Vulgare has what useful properties?

answer: medicinal

text: medicinal

question: Where are Urtica dioica found?

answer: the Alps

text: the Alps


text: For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET).

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: For

text: customers

text: with

text: more

text: demanding

text: requirements

text: such

text: as

text: medium

text: to

text: large

text: businesses

text: or

text: other

text: ISPs

text: can

text: use

text: higher

text: speed

text: DSL

text: such

text: as

text: single

text: pair

text: high

text: speed

text: digital

text: subscriber

text: line

text: Ethernet

text: metropolitan

text: Ethernet

text: gigabit

text: Ethernet

text: Frame

text: Relay

text: ISDN

text: Primary

text: Rate

text: Interface

text: ATM

text: Asynchronous

text: Transfer

text: Mode

text: and

text: synchronous

text: optical

text: networking

text: SONET

question: What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements?

answer: medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs

text: medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs

question: what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers?

answer: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

text: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

question: what is high-speed dsl used for?

answer: customers with more demanding requirements

text: customers with more demanding requirements

question: what is SONET?

answer: synchronous optical networking

text: synchronous optical networking

question: What is available to customers with less demanding requirements?

text: higher-speed DSL

question: What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode

text: ATM

question: What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking

text: SONET


text: The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sumerian army consisting mostly of infantry. The infantrymen carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields. The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: almost

text: constant

text: wars

text: among

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: states

text: for

text: years

text: helped

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: military

text: technology

text: and

text: techniques

text: of

text: Sumer

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: The

text: first

text: war

text: recorded

text: in

text: any

text: detail

text: was

text: between

text: Lagash

text: and

text: Umma

text: in

text: c.

text: BC

text: on

text: a

text: stele

text: called

text: the

text: Stele

text: of

text: the

text: Vultures

text: It

text: shows

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Lagash

text: leading

text: a

text: Sumerian

text: army

text: consisting

text: mostly

text: of

text: infantry

text: The

text: infantrymen

text: carried

text: spears

text: wore

text: copper

text: helmets

text: and

text: carried

text: rectangular

text: shields

text: The

text: spearmen

text: are

text: shown

text: arranged

text: in

text: what

text: resembles

text: the

text: phalanx

text: formation

text: which

text: requires

text: training

text: and

text: discipline

text: this

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: Sumerians

text: may

text: have

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: professional

text: soldiers

question: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?

answer: almost constant wars

text: almost constant wars

question: How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?

answer: 2000 years

text: 2000 years

question: Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?

answer: Lagash and Umma

text: Lagash and Umma

question: What did the king of Lagash's army mostly consist of?

answer: infantry

text: infantry

question: What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash?

answer: rectangular

text: rectangular


text: Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year. The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally. Other events include Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival, Jiangxin Zhou Fruit Festival and Linggu Temple Sweet Osmanthus Festival.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Instead

text: Nanjing

text: as

text: a

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: hosts

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: government

text: organised

text: events

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: annual

text: International

text: Plum

text: Blossom

text: Festival

text: held

text: in

text: Plum

text: Blossom

text: Hill

text: the

text: largest

text: plum

text: collection

text: in

text: China

text: attracts

text: thousands

text: of

text: tourists

text: both

text: domestically

text: and

text: internationally

text: Other

text: events

text: include

text: Nanjing

text: Baima

text: Peach

text: Blossom

text: and

text: Kite

text: Festival

text: Jiangxin

text: Zhou

text: Fruit

text: Festival

text: and

text: Linggu

text: Temple

text: Sweet

text: Osmanthus

text: Festival

question: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?

answer: a series of government-organised events

text: a series of government-organised events

question: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?

answer: Plum Blossom Hill

text: Plum Blossom Hill

question: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?

answer: domestically and internationally

text: domestically and internationally

question: What festival involves kites and fruit trees?

answer: Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival

text: Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival


text: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: history

text: their

text: home

text: colours

text: have

text: been

text: bright

text: red

text: shirts

text: with

text: white

text: sleeves

text: and

text: white

text: shorts

text: though

text: this

text: has

text: not

text: always

text: been

text: the

text: case

text: The

text: choice

text: of

text: red

text: is

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: a

text: charitable

text: donation

text: from

text: Nottingham

text: Forest

text: soon

text: after

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: foundation

text: in

text: Two

text: of

text: Dial

text: Square

text: 's

text: founding

text: members

text: Fred

text: Beardsley

text: and

text: Morris

text: Bates

text: were

text: former

text: Forest

text: players

text: who

text: had

text: moved

text: to

text: Woolwich

text: for

text: work

text: As

text: they

text: put

text: together

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: no

text: kit

text: could

text: be

text: found

text: so

text: Beardsley

text: and

text: Bates

text: wrote

text: home

text: for

text: help

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: kit

text: and

text: a

text: ball

text: The

text: shirt

text: was

text: redcurrant

text: a

text: dark

text: shade

text: of

text: red

text: and

text: was

text: worn

text: with

text: white

text: shorts

text: and

text: socks

text: with

text: blue

text: and

text: white

text: hoops

question: What has the color of the Arsenal  home shirts been?

answer: bright red

text: bright red

question: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?

answer: charitable donation

text: charitable donation

question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?

answer: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates

text: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates

question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?

answer: Dial Square

text: Dial Square

question: What was the color  of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?

answer: white

text: white

question: What color are Arsenal players shoes?

text: bright red

question: What color were Forest players shirts?

text: white

question: In what year was Nottingham Forest's football team founded?

question: In what year did Fred Beardsley first play for Forest?

question: In what year did Morris Bates stop playing for Forest?


text: Mutual exchange and sharing of resources (i.e., meat gained from hunting) are important in the economic systems of hunter-gatherer societies. Therefore, these societies can be described as based on a "gift economy."

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Mutual

text: exchange

text: and

text: sharing

text: of

text: resources

text: i.e.

text: meat

text: gained

text: from

text: hunting

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: economic

text: systems

text: of

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: societies

text: Therefore

text: these

text: societies

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: gift

text: economy

question: What other characteristic of group behavior is needed in a hunter-gatherer society?

answer: sharing

text: sharing

question: What is the basis of a hunting an gathering economy?

answer: gift economy

text: gift economy

question: Hoarding of resources are important in what societies?

text: hunter-gatherer

question: What societies can be described as a "hoarding economy"?

text: hunter-gatherer

question: What is important in the numerical systems of hunter-gatherer societies?

question: Not exchanging resources is important in which societies?

text: hunter-gatherer

question: Which societies can be described as a "mutual economy"?

text: hunter-gatherer


text: Homer pictures Apollo on the side of the Trojans, fighting against the Achaeans, during the Trojan War. He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods. The god seems to be related to Appaliunas, a tutelary god of Wilusa (Troy) in Asia Minor, but the word is not complete. The stones found in front of the gates of Homeric Troy were the symbols of Apollo. The Greeks gave to him the name ἀγυιεύς agyieus as the protector god of public places and houses who wards off evil, and his symbol was a tapered stone or column. However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Homer

text: pictures

text: Apollo

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Trojans

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: during

text: the

text: Trojan

text: War

text: He

text: is

text: pictured

text: as

text: a

text: terrible

text: god

text: less

text: trusted

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: than

text: other

text: gods

text: The

text: god

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: Appaliunas

text: a

text: tutelary

text: god

text: of

text: Wilusa

text: Troy

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: but

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: not

text: complete

text: The

text: stones

text: found

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: Homeric

text: Troy

text: were

text: the

text: symbols

text: of

text: Apollo

text: The

text: Greeks

text: gave

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: name

text: ἀγυιεύς

text: agyieus

text: as

text: the

text: protector

text: god

text: of

text: public

text: places

text: and

text: houses

text: who

text: wards

text: off

text: evil

text: and

text: his

text: symbol

text: was

text: a

text: tapered

text: stone

text: or

text: column

text: However

text: while

text: usually

text: Greek

text: festivals

text: were

text: celebrated

text: at

text: the

text: full

text: moon

text: all

text: the

text: feasts

text: of

text: Apollo

text: were

text: celebrated

text: at

text: the

text: seventh

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: and

text: the

text: emphasis

text: given

text: to

text: that

text: day

text: sibutu

text: indicates

text: a

text: Babylonian

text: origin

question: Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?

answer: Appaliunas

text: Appaliunas

question: When were Greek festivals celebrated?

answer: at the full moon

text: at the full moon

question: When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?

answer: seventh day of the month

text: seventh day of the month


text: The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are entitled to call themselves chartered architects and to append the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: RIBA

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: organisation

text: with

text: members

text: Chartered

text: Members

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: call

text: themselves

text: chartered

text: architects

text: and

text: to

text: append

text: the

text: post

text: nominals

text: RIBA

text: after

text: their

text: name

text: Student

text: Members

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Formerly

text: fellowships

text: of

text: the

text: institute

text: were

text: granted

text: although

text: no

text: longer

text: those

text: who

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: this

text: title

text: instead

text: add

text: FRIBA

question: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?

answer: 44,000

question: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?

answer: RIBA

text: RIBA

question: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?

answer: Student Members

text: Student Members

question: What is not provided by the Royal Institute anymore?

answer: fellowships

text: fellowships

question: Fellows of the Royal Institute can use what abbreviation with their names?

answer: FRIBA

text: FRIBA

question: How many people have lost membership in the Royal Institute?

question: What can chartered members of RIBA remove from their name to indicate their status?

text: RIBA

question: What type of Royal Institute members are required to use the organization's acronym after their names?

text: Student Members

question: What is still provided by the Royal Institute?

text: fellowships

question: What abbreviation can no longer be used by Fellows of the Royal Institute  with their names?

text: FRIBA


text: Malian migrants have long worked on cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast, but in 2000 cocoa prices had dropped to a 10-year low and some farmers stopped paying their employees. The Malian counsel had to rescue some boys who had not been paid for five years and who were beaten if they tried to run away. Malian officials believed that 15,000 children, some as young as 11 years old, were working in the Ivory Coast in 2001. These children were often from poor families or the slums and were sold to work in other countries. Parents were told the children would find work and send money home, but once the children left home, they often worked in conditions resembling slavery. In other cases, children begging for food were lured from bus stations and sold as slaves. In 2002, the Ivory Coast had 12,000 children with no relatives nearby, which suggested they were trafficked, likely from neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso and Togo.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Malian

text: migrants

text: have

text: long

text: worked

text: on

text: cocoa

text: farms

text: in

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: but

text: in

text: cocoa

text: prices

text: had

text: dropped

text: to

text: a

text: low

text: and

text: some

text: farmers

text: stopped

text: paying

text: their

text: employees

text: The

text: Malian

text: counsel

text: had

text: to

text: rescue

text: some

text: boys

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: paid

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: beaten

text: if

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: run

text: away

text: Malian

text: officials

text: believed

text: that

text: children

text: some

text: as

text: young

text: as

text: years

text: old

text: were

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: in

text: These

text: children

text: were

text: often

text: from

text: poor

text: families

text: or

text: the

text: slums

text: and

text: were

text: sold

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: Parents

text: were

text: told

text: the

text: children

text: would

text: find

text: work

text: and

text: send

text: money

text: home

text: but

text: once

text: the

text: children

text: left

text: home

text: they

text: often

text: worked

text: in

text: conditions

text: resembling

text: slavery

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: children

text: begging

text: for

text: food

text: were

text: lured

text: from

text: bus

text: stations

text: and

text: sold

text: as

text: slaves

text: In

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: had

text: children

text: with

text: no

text: relatives

text: nearby

text: which

text: suggested

text: they

text: were

text: trafficked

text: likely

text: from

text: neighboring

text: Mali

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: and

text: Togo

question: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?

answer: Malian

text: Malian

question: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?

answer: stopped paying their employees

text: stopped paying their employees

question: Where did the children mainly come from?

answer: slums

text: slums

question: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?

answer: bus stations

text: bus stations


text: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government. It appears to have multiple leadership. On the one hand its director is appointed by the president. It plays a significant role in providing the president with intelligence. On the other hand, Congress oversees its operations through a committee. The CIA was first formed under the National Security Act of 1947 from the army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which furnished both military intelligence and clandestine military operations to the army during the crisis of World War II. Many revisions and redefinitions have taken place since then. Although the name of the CIA reflects the original advised intent of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the government's needs for strategic services have frustrated that intent from the beginning. The press received by the agency in countless articles, novels and other media have tended to create various popular myths; for example, that this agency replaced any intelligence effort other than that of the OSS, or that it contains the central intelligence capability of the United States. Strategic services are officially provided by some 17 agencies called the Intelligence Community. Army intelligence did not come to an end; in fact, all the branches of the Armed Forces retained their intelligence services. This community is currently under the leadership (in addition to all its other leadership) of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: CIA

text: is

text: a

text: quasi

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Government

text: It

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: multiple

text: leadership

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: its

text: director

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: It

text: plays

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: providing

text: the

text: president

text: with

text: intelligence

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: Congress

text: oversees

text: its

text: operations

text: through

text: a

text: committee

text: The

text: CIA

text: was

text: first

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: Office

text: of

text: Strategic

text: Services

text: OSS

text: which

text: furnished

text: both

text: military

text: intelligence

text: and

text: clandestine

text: military

text: operations

text: to

text: the

text: army

text: during

text: the

text: crisis

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Many

text: revisions

text: and

text: redefinitions

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: since

text: then

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: reflects

text: the

text: original

text: advised

text: intent

text: of

text: Presidents

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: Harry

text: S.

text: Truman

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: needs

text: for

text: strategic

text: services

text: have

text: frustrated

text: that

text: intent

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: The

text: press

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: agency

text: in

text: countless

text: articles

text: novels

text: and

text: other

text: media

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: create

text: various

text: popular

text: myths

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: this

text: agency

text: replaced

text: any

text: intelligence

text: effort

text: other

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: OSS

text: or

text: that

text: it

text: contains

text: the

text: central

text: intelligence

text: capability

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Strategic

text: services

text: are

text: officially

text: provided

text: by

text: some

text: agencies

text: called

text: the

text: Intelligence

text: Community

text: Army

text: intelligence

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: fact

text: all

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: retained

text: their

text: intelligence

text: services

text: This

text: community

text: is

text: currently

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: all

text: its

text: other

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

question: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?

answer: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

text: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

question: The CIA appears to have what?

answer: multiple leadership

text: multiple leadership

question: Who appoints the director of the CIA?

answer: the president

text: the president

question: Who oversees the operations of the CIA?

answer: Congress

text: Congress


text: The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. Smith criticized mercantilism, advocating a system of free trade with division of labour. He postulated an "invisible hand" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest. Karl Marx developed an alternative economic theory, called Marxian economics. Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it. Under this assumption, capitalism was based on employers not paying the full value of workers labor to create profit. The Austrian school responded to Marxian economics by viewing entrepreneurship as driving force of economic development. This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: basis

text: for

text: classical

text: economics

text: forms

text: Adam

text: Smith

text: 's

text: An

text: Inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: Nature

text: and

text: Causes

text: of

text: the

text: Wealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: published

text: in

text: Smith

text: criticized

text: mercantilism

text: advocating

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: free

text: trade

text: with

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: He

text: postulated

text: an

text: invisible

text: hand

text: that

text: regulated

text: economic

text: systems

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: actors

text: guided

text: only

text: by

text: self

text: interest

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: developed

text: an

text: alternative

text: economic

text: theory

text: called

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: labor

text: theory

text: of

text: value

text: and

text: assumes

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: good

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: labor

text: required

text: to

text: produce

text: it

text: Under

text: this

text: assumption

text: capitalism

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: employers

text: not

text: paying

text: the

text: full

text: value

text: of

text: workers

text: labor

text: to

text: create

text: profit

text: The

text: Austrian

text: school

text: responded

text: to

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: by

text: viewing

text: entrepreneurship

text: as

text: driving

text: force

text: of

text: economic

text: development

text: This

text: replaced

text: the

text: labor

text: theory

text: of

text: value

text: by

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: supply

text: and

text: demand

question: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

answer: Adam Smith

text: Adam Smith

question: What did Adam Smith's work cover?

answer: The basis for classical economics

text: The basis for classical economics

question: What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?

answer: mercantilism

text: mercantilism

question: What idea did Adam Smith propose?

answer: an "invisible hand"

text: an "invisible hand"

question: Who is Marxian economics named after?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx


text: Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Corporations

text: and

text: legislatures

text: take

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: preventative

text: measures

text: to

text: deter

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: focus

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: being

text: on

text: preventing

text: or

text: reducing

text: digital

text: methods

text: of

text: infringement

text: Strategies

text: include

text: education

text: civil

text: criminal

text: legislation

text: and

text: international

text: agreements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: publicizing

text: anti

text: piracy

text: litigation

text: successes

text: and

text: imposing

text: forms

text: of

text: digital

text: media

text: copy

text: protection

text: such

text: as

text: controversial

text: DRM

text: technology

text: and

text: anti

text: circumvention

text: laws

text: which

text: limit

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: control

text: consumers

text: have

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: products

text: and

text: content

text: they

text: have

text: purchased

question: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?

answer: Corporations and legislatures

text: Corporations and legislatures

question: What is the major focus of these steps?

answer: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement

text: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement

question: What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?

answer: civil & criminal

text: civil & criminal

question: What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?

answer: limit the amount of control consumers have

text: limit the amount of control consumers have

question: Who takes different steps to allow infringement?

text: Corporations and legislatures

question: Who never takes different steps to prevent infringement?

text: Corporations and legislatures

question: What is the minor focus of these steps?

question: What kinds of legislation aren't a strategy for preventing infringement?

text: civil & criminal

question: What doesn't DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?


text: Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical counterpart, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak. "Niggas in Paris" became the record's highest charting single, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. Cruel Summer produced four singles, two of which charted within the top twenty of the Hot 100: "Mercy" and "Clique". West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Following

text: a

text: headlining

text: set

text: at

text: Coachella

text: that

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Reporter

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: greatest

text: hip

text: hop

text: sets

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: collaborative

text: album

text: Watch

text: the

text: Throne

text: with

text: Jay

text: Z.

text: By

text: employing

text: a

text: sales

text: strategy

text: that

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: digitally

text: weeks

text: before

text: its

text: physical

text: counterpart

text: Watch

text: the

text: Throne

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: major

text: label

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: Internet

text: age

text: to

text: avoid

text: a

text: leak

text: Niggas

text: in

text: Paris

text: became

text: the

text: record

text: 's

text: highest

text: charting

text: single

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: five

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: In

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Cruel

text: Summer

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: tracks

text: by

text: artists

text: from

text: West

text: 's

text: record

text: label

text: GOOD

text: Music

text: Cruel

text: Summer

text: produced

text: four

text: singles

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: charted

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: of

text: the

text: Hot

text: Mercy

text: and

text: Clique

text: West

text: also

text: directed

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: that

text: premiered

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: custom

text: pyramid

text: shaped

text: screening

text: pavilion

text: featuring

text: seven

text: screens

question: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?

answer: Coachella

text: Coachella

question: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?

answer: Cannes Film Festival

text: Cannes Film Festival

question: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?

answer: Coachella

text: Coachella

question: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?

answer: Watch the Throne

text: Watch the Throne

question: What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"?

answer: "Niggas in Paris"

text: "Niggas in Paris"

question: In what year was "Cruel Summer" released?

answer: 2012

question: What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?

answer: 2012 Cannes Film Festival

text: 2012 Cannes Film Festival


text: Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to be a consequence of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles, rather than a bacterial adaptation. Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another. It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium. Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Transduction

text: of

text: bacterial

text: genes

text: by

text: bacteriophage

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: infrequent

text: errors

text: during

text: intracellular

text: assembly

text: of

text: virus

text: particles

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: bacterial

text: adaptation

text: Conjugation

text: in

text: the

text: much

text: studied

text: E.

text: coli

text: system

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: plasmid

text: genes

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: adaptation

text: for

text: transferring

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: plasmid

text: from

text: one

text: bacterial

text: host

text: to

text: another

text: It

text: is

text: seldom

text: that

text: a

text: conjugative

text: plasmid

text: integrates

text: into

text: the

text: host

text: bacterial

text: chromosome

text: and

text: subsequently

text: transfers

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: bacterial

text: DNA

text: to

text: another

text: bacterium

text: Plasmid

text: mediated

text: transfer

text: of

text: host

text: bacterial

text: DNA

text: also

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: accidental

text: process

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: bacterial

text: adaptation

question: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?

answer: Transduction of bacterial genes

text: Transduction of bacterial genes

question: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?

answer: Conjugation

text: Conjugation

question: How does conjugation take place?

answer: conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome

text: conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome

question: Is conjugation a common bacterial adaptation?

answer: It is seldom

text: It is seldom


text: Perceived quality can be influenced by listening environment (ambient noise), listener attention, and listener training and in most cases by listener audio equipment (such as sound cards, speakers and headphones).

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Perceived

text: quality

text: can

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: listening

text: environment

text: ambient

text: noise

text: listener

text: attention

text: and

text: listener

text: training

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: by

text: listener

text: audio

text: equipment

text: such

text: as

text: sound

text: cards

text: speakers

text: and

text: headphones

question: A listening environment is also know by which term?

answer: ambient noise

text: ambient noise

question: Other than speakers and headphones, what other piece of equipment affects the listener's perceived quality?

answer: sound cards

text: sound cards

question: Listening environment, listener attention, listener training and listener audio equipment can all affect what kind of quality?

answer: Perceived quality

text: Perceived quality


text: In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: steamship

text: General

text: Slocum

text: caught

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: killing

text: people

text: on

text: board

text: In

text: the

text: Triangle

text: Shirtwaist

text: Factory

text: fire

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: worst

text: industrial

text: disaster

text: took

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: garment

text: workers

text: and

text: spurred

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Ladies

text: Garment

text: Workers

text: Union

text: and

text: major

text: improvements

text: in

text: factory

text: safety

text: standards

question: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?

answer: 1904

question: How many people died on the General Slocum?

answer: 1,021

question: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?

answer: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

text: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

question: How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

answer: 146

question: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

answer: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

text: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

question: A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?

answer: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

text: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire


text: The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen. Windows 8's stock apps were also updated, a new Bing-based unified search system was added, SkyDrive was given deeper integration with the operating system, and a number of new stock apps, along with a tutorial, were added. Windows 8.1 also added support for 3D printing, Miracast media streaming, NFC printing, and Wi-Fi Direct.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: upgrade

text: addressed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: criticisms

text: faced

text: by

text: Windows

text: upon

text: its

text: release

text: with

text: additional

text: customization

text: options

text: for

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: a

text: visible

text: Start

text: button

text: on

text: the

text: desktop

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: snap

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: apps

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: display

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: boot

text: to

text: the

text: desktop

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: Windows

text: 's

text: stock

text: apps

text: were

text: also

text: updated

text: a

text: new

text: Bing

text: based

text: unified

text: search

text: system

text: was

text: added

text: SkyDrive

text: was

text: given

text: deeper

text: integration

text: with

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: stock

text: apps

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: tutorial

text: were

text: added

text: Windows

text: also

text: added

text: support

text: for

text: printing

text: Miracast

text: media

text: streaming

text: NFC

text: printing

text: and

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Direct

question: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?

answer: Bing-based unified search system

text: Bing-based unified search system

question: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?

answer: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen

text: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen

question: What main feature was added back to the desktop?

answer: a visible Start button

text: a visible Start button

question: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?

answer: up to four

text: up to four

question: What search engine was added in Windows 9.1?

text: Bing-based unified search system

question: What search engine was taken away in Windows 8.1?

text: Bing

question: How did the Windows 9.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?

question: What main feature was taken away from the desktop?

text: a visible Start button

question: How many apps did the WIndows 9.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?

text: up to four


text: In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: described

text: above

text: New

text: Haven

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: International

text: Festival

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Ideas

text: New

text: Haven

text: 's

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Day

text: parade

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: is

text: New

text: England

text: 's

text: oldest

text: St.

text: Patty

text: 's

text: Day

text: parade

text: and

text: draws

text: the

text: largest

text: crowds

text: of

text: any

text: one

text: day

text: spectator

text: event

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: The

text: St.

text: Andrew

text: the

text: Apostle

text: Italian

text: Festival

text: has

text: taken

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: Wooster

text: Square

text: neighborhood

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: Other

text: parishes

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: celebrate

text: the

text: Feast

text: of

text: Saint

text: Anthony

text: of

text: Padua

text: and

text: a

text: carnival

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: St.

text: Bernadette

text: Soubirous

text: New

text: Haven

text: celebrates

text: Powder

text: House

text: Day

text: every

text: April

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Green

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: entrance

text: into

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: The

text: annual

text: Wooster

text: Square

text: Cherry

text: Blossom

text: Festival

text: commemorates

text: the

text: planting

text: of

text: Yoshino

text: Japanese

text: Cherry

text: Blossom

text: trees

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Historic

text: Commission

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Parks

text: Department

text: and

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: The

text: Festival

text: now

text: draws

text: well

text: over

text: visitors

text: The

text: Film

text: Fest

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: annually

text: since

question: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?

answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

text: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

question: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?

answer: 1842

question: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?

answer: Wooster Square

text: Wooster Square

question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?

answer: Powder House Day

text: Powder House Day

question: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?

answer: 1995

question: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?

answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

text: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?

answer: 1842

question: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?

answer: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival

text: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival

question: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?

answer: New Haven Historic Commission

text: New Haven Historic Commission

question: In general how many people attend  the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?

answer: over 5,000 visitors

text: over 5,000 visitors


text: Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: waste

text: management

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: South

text: West

text: Water

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: sewerage

text: Plymouth

text: 's

text: electricity

text: is

text: supplied

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Grid

text: and

text: distributed

text: to

text: Plymouth

text: via

text: Western

text: Power

text: Distribution

text: On

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: Plympton

text: a

text: combined

text: cycle

text: gas

text: powered

text: station

text: the

text: Langage

text: Power

text: Station

text: which

text: started

text: to

text: produce

text: electricity

text: for

text: Plymouth

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

question: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?

answer: Plymouth City Council

text: Plymouth City Council

question: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?

answer: South West Water

text: South West Water

question: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?

answer: Western Power Distribution

text: Western Power Distribution

question: In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?

answer: 2009

question: What settlement is Langage Power Station located near?

answer: Plympton

text: Plympton


text: Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone. To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator. Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics. The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Unfortunately

text: requiring

text: two

text: characters

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: line

text: introduces

text: unnecessary

text: complexity

text: and

text: questions

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: to

text: interpret

text: each

text: character

text: when

text: encountered

text: alone

text: To

text: simplify

text: matters

text: plain

text: text

text: data

text: streams

text: including

text: files

text: on

text: Multics

text: used

text: line

text: feed

text: LF

text: alone

text: as

text: a

text: line

text: terminator

text: Unix

text: and

text: Unix

text: like

text: systems

text: and

text: Amiga

text: systems

text: adopted

text: this

text: convention

text: from

text: Multics

text: The

text: original

text: Macintosh

text: OS

text: Apple

text: DOS

text: and

text: ProDOS

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: used

text: carriage

text: return

text: CR

text: alone

text: as

text: a

text: line

text: terminator

text: however

text: since

text: Apple

text: replaced

text: these

text: operating

text: systems

text: with

text: the

text: Unix

text: based

text: OS

text: X

text: operating

text: system

text: they

text: now

text: use

text: line

text: feed

text: LF

text: as

text: well

question: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?

answer: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone

text: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone

question: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?

answer: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator

text: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator

question: Who adopted this practice from Multics?

answer: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems

text: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems

question: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a line terminator?

answer: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS

text: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS

question: When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?

answer: since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system

text: since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system

question: Why is adding the Unix-based operating system at the end of a line problemsome?

question: What did characters use to simplify plain text data?

question: Who adopted this practice from Apple?

question: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a data stream?

text: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS

question: When did Amiga stystems replace their CR with line feed (LF)?


text: The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert. The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground. This steady descending airflow causes a warming and a drying effect in the upper troposphere. The sinking air prevents evaporating water from rising and, therefore, prevents the adiabatic cooling, which makes cloud formation extremely difficult to nearly impossible.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: Sahara

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: low

text: latitude

text: hot

text: desert

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: horse

text: latitudes

text: under

text: the

text: subtropical

text: ridge

text: a

text: significant

text: belt

text: of

text: semi

text: permanent

text: subtropical

text: warm

text: core

text: high

text: pressure

text: where

text: the

text: air

text: from

text: upper

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: troposphere

text: tends

text: to

text: sink

text: towards

text: the

text: ground

text: This

text: steady

text: descending

text: airflow

text: causes

text: a

text: warming

text: and

text: a

text: drying

text: effect

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: troposphere

text: The

text: sinking

text: air

text: prevents

text: evaporating

text: water

text: from

text: rising

text: and

text: therefore

text: prevents

text: the

text: adiabatic

text: cooling

text: which

text: makes

text: cloud

text: formation

text: extremely

text: difficult

text: to

text: nearly

text: impossible

question: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?

answer: Sahara

text: Sahara

question: What ares is the Sahara located in?

answer: horse latitudes

text: horse latitudes

question: What makes it difficult for clouds to form?

answer: sinking air

text: sinking air

question: What is the largest high-latitude desert?

text: The Sahara

question: What desert is located on the subtropical ridge?

text: The Sahara

question: What does the rising air do?

text: prevents evaporating water from rising

question: What aids cloud formation?

text: adiabatic cooling

question: What is the largest high latitude desert?

text: Sahara

question: What does the ascending airflow cause?

text: a warming and a drying effect

question: Where is the belt of permanent subtropical warm-core pressure located?

text: under the subtropical ridge

question: What causes adiabatic cooling?

text: sinking air

question: Why is cloud formation so common?


text: The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui. Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny. They are not to discuss politics with foreigners, under penalty of imprisonment and, in 2001, the Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board issued an order for local officials to protect tourists and limit "unnecessary contact" between foreigners and ordinary Burmese people.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: available

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: include

text: big

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Yangon

text: and

text: Mandalay

text: religious

text: sites

text: in

text: Mon

text: State

text: Pindaya

text: Bago

text: and

text: Hpa

text: An

text: nature

text: trails

text: in

text: Inle

text: Lake

text: Kengtung

text: Putao

text: Pyin

text: Oo

text: Lwin

text: ancient

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Bagan

text: and

text: Mrauk

text: U

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: beaches

text: in

text: Nabule

text: Ngapali

text: Ngwe

text: Saung

text: Mergui

text: Nevertheless

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: off

text: limits

text: to

text: tourists

text: and

text: interactions

text: between

text: foreigners

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: border

text: regions

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: police

text: scrutiny

text: They

text: are

text: not

text: to

text: discuss

text: politics

text: with

text: foreigners

text: under

text: penalty

text: of

text: imprisonment

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: Tourism

text: Promotion

text: Board

text: issued

text: an

text: order

text: for

text: local

text: officials

text: to

text: protect

text: tourists

text: and

text: limit

text: unnecessary

text: contact

text: between

text: foreigners

text: and

text: ordinary

text: Burmese

text: people

question: Name two of the metropolitan areas that are enjoyed most frequently by tourist in Myanmar  ?

answer: Yangon and Mandalay

text: Yangon and Mandalay

question: What are two of the top spiritual destination that Myanmar offers ?

answer: Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An

text: Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An

question: Does Myanmar offer any destinations  that might be good for outside enthusiasts ?

answer: nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin

text: nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin

question: Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?

answer: ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui.

text: ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui.

question: Can visitors travel unrestricted through the country ?

answer: much of the country is off-limits to tourists

text: much of the country is off-limits to tourists


text: In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992. This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour. Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking. The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability. The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: setting

text: the

text: international

text: law

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: initiated

text: International

text: Program

text: on

text: the

text: Elimination

text: of

text: Child

text: Labour

text: IPEC

text: in

text: This

text: initiative

text: aims

text: to

text: progressively

text: eliminate

text: child

text: labour

text: through

text: strengthening

text: national

text: capacities

text: to

text: address

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: Amongst

text: the

text: key

text: initiative

text: is

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: time

text: bounded

text: programme

text: countries

text: where

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: most

text: prevalent

text: and

text: schooling

text: opportunities

text: lacking

text: The

text: initiative

text: seeks

text: to

text: achieve

text: amongst

text: other

text: things

text: universal

text: primary

text: school

text: availability

text: The

text: IPEC

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: following

text: target

text: countries

text: Bangladesh

text: Brazil

text: China

text: Egypt

text: India

text: Indonesia

text: Mexico

text: Nigeria

text: Pakistan

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Nepal

text: Tanzania

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Philippines

text: Senegal

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Turkey

question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?

answer: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

text: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

question: What is the aim of this?

answer: progressively eliminate child labour

text: progressively eliminate child labour

question: What are some of the target countries?

answer: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt

text: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt

question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?

answer: universal primary school

text: universal primary school


text: ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: This

text: identity

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: minority

text: throughout

text: the

text: former

text: Yugoslav

text: republics

text: The

text: nationality

text: is

text: also

text: declared

text: by

text: diasporans

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: Canada

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: reasons

text: as

text: to

text: why

text: people

text: prefer

text: this

text: affiliation

text: some

text: published

text: on

text: the

text: article

question: This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?

answer: Yugoslav republics

text: Yugoslav republics

question: The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?

answer: USA and Canada

text: USA and Canada

question: Diasporan is claimed as an identity in what former republics?

text: Yugoslav

question: This nationality has been rejected by diasporans living where?

text: USA and Canada

question: What are the minority living in USA and Canada called?

text: diasporans

question: What has been abandoned by those living in Yugoslav?

text: This identity


text: Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the "Final Communique" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union. At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab–Israeli conflict. He succeeded in lobbying the attendees to pass resolutions on each of these issues, notably securing the strong support of China and India.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: mediated

text: discussions

text: between

text: the

text: pro

text: Western

text: pro

text: Soviet

text: and

text: neutralist

text: conference

text: factions

text: over

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: Final

text: Communique

text: addressing

text: colonialism

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: fostering

text: of

text: global

text: peace

text: amid

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: between

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: At

text: Bandung

text: Nasser

text: sought

text: a

text: proclamation

text: for

text: the

text: avoidance

text: of

text: international

text: defense

text: alliances

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Tunisia

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Morocco

text: from

text: French

text: rule

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: right

text: of

text: return

text: and

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: UN

text: resolutions

text: regarding

text: the

text: Arab

text: Israeli

text: conflict

text: He

text: succeeded

text: in

text: lobbying

text: the

text: attendees

text: to

text: pass

text: resolutions

text: on

text: each

text: of

text: these

text: issues

text: notably

text: securing

text: the

text: strong

text: support

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: India

question: What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?

answer: Final Communique

text: Final Communique

question: From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?

answer: French

text: French

question: What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?

answer: right of return

text: right of return

question: What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?

answer: UN

text: UN


text: The content including match outcomes is choreographed and the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain. These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth. By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude. Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e., interviews) will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: The

text: content

text: including

text: match

text: outcomes

text: is

text: choreographed

text: and

text: the

text: combative

text: actions

text: and

text: reactions

text: are

text: executed

text: in

text: special

text: manners

text: designed

text: to

text: both

text: protect

text: from

text: yet

text: simulate

text: pain

text: These

text: facts

text: were

text: once

text: kept

text: highly

text: secret

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: openly

text: declared

text: as

text: the

text: truth

text: By

text: and

text: large

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: content

text: is

text: ignored

text: by

text: the

text: performing

text: promotion

text: in

text: official

text: media

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: sustain

text: and

text: promote

text: the

text: willing

text: suspension

text: of

text: disbelief

text: for

text: the

text: audience

text: by

text: maintaining

text: an

text: aura

text: of

text: verisimilitude

text: Fan

text: communications

text: by

text: individual

text: wrestlers

text: and

text: promotions

text: through

text: outside

text: media

text: i.e.

text: interviews

text: will

text: often

text: directly

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: fictional

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: spectacle

question: How are the actions conducted?

answer: the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain

text: the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain

question: What are the fan encouraged to do?

answer: willing suspension of disbelief for the audience

text: willing suspension of disbelief for the audience

question: How is the end result of the match planned out?

answer: match outcomes is choreographed

text: match outcomes is choreographed

question: What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?

answer: will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.

text: will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.


text: Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes. There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations—they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Widespread

text: rumors

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: return

text: from

text: St.

text: Helena

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: as

text: an

text: inspiration

text: for

text: patriotism

text: individual

text: and

text: collective

text: liberties

text: and

text: political

text: mobilization

text: manifested

text: themselves

text: in

text: seditious

text: materials

text: displaying

text: the

text: tricolor

text: and

text: rosettes

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: subversive

text: activities

text: celebrating

text: anniversaries

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: reign

text: and

text: disrupting

text: royal

text: celebrations

text: they

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: prevailing

text: and

text: successful

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: varied

text: supporters

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: constantly

text: destabilize

text: the

text: Bourbon

text: regime

question: Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?

answer: St. Helena

text: St. Helena

question: Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?

answer: royal celebrations

text: royal celebrations

question: Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?

answer: the Bourbon regime

text: the Bourbon regime

question: Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design?

answer: rosettes

text: rosettes


text: The top ten (eleven in season ten) toured at the end of every season. In the season twelve tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour. Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the season seven tour. M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour. The season five tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: top

text: ten

text: eleven

text: in

text: season

text: ten

text: toured

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: every

text: season

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: twelve

text: tour

text: a

text: semi

text: finalist

text: who

text: won

text: a

text: sing

text: off

text: was

text: also

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: tour

text: Kellogg

text: 's

text: Pop

text: Tarts

text: was

text: the

text: sponsor

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: seven

text: seasons

text: and

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: was

text: added

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: seven

text: tour

text: M&M

text: 's

text: Pretzel

text: Chocolate

text: Candies

text: was

text: a

text: sponsor

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: nine

text: tour

text: The

text: season

text: five

text: tour

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: tour

text: with

text: gross

text: of

text: over

text: million

question: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?

answer: season five

text: season five

question: What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?

answer: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies

text: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies

question: Who was added to the tour in season 12?

answer: a semi-finalist who won a sing-off

text: a semi-finalist who won a sing-off

question: Who sponsored the first seven tours?

answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts

text: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts

question: Who sponsored the ninth tour?

answer: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies

text: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies

question: Which was the most successful tour?

answer: season five

text: season five


text: Dutch belongs to its own West Germanic sub-group, West Low Franconian, paired with its sister language Limburgish, or East Low Franconian. Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish. Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German. Unlike German, Dutch (apart from Limburgish) has not been influenced at all by the 'south to north' movement of the High German sound shift, and had some changes of its own. The cumulation of these changes resulted over time in separate, but related standard languages with various degrees of similarities and differences between them. For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Dutch

text: belongs

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: West

text: Germanic

text: sub

text: group

text: West

text: Low

text: Franconian

text: paired

text: with

text: its

text: sister

text: language

text: Limburgish

text: or

text: East

text: Low

text: Franconian

text: Closest

text: relative

text: is

text: the

text: mutual

text: intelligible

text: daughter

text: language

text: Afrikaans

text: Other

text: West

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: related

text: to

text: Dutch

text: are

text: German

text: English

text: and

text: the

text: Frisian

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: standardised

text: languages

text: Low

text: German

text: and

text: Yiddish

text: Dutch

text: stands

text: out

text: in

text: combining

text: a

text: small

text: degree

text: of

text: Ingvaeonic

text: characteristics

text: occurring

text: consistently

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: Frisian

text: and

text: reduced

text: in

text: intensity

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: over

text: the

text: continental

text: West

text: Germanic

text: plane

text: with

text: mostly

text: Istvaeonic

text: characteristics

text: of

text: which

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: also

text: incorporated

text: in

text: German

text: Unlike

text: German

text: Dutch

text: apart

text: from

text: Limburgish

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: influenced

text: at

text: all

text: by

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: German

text: sound

text: shift

text: and

text: had

text: some

text: changes

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: The

text: cumulation

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: resulted

text: over

text: time

text: in

text: separate

text: but

text: related

text: standard

text: languages

text: with

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: similarities

text: and

text: differences

text: between

text: them

text: For

text: a

text: comparison

text: between

text: the

text: West

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: see

text: the

text: sections

text: Morphology

text: Grammar

text: and

text: Vocabulary

question: What's the "cheesy" name for East Low Franconian?

answer: Limburgish

text: Limburgish

question: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?

answer: Afrikaans

text: Afrikaans

question: Along with German and English, what standardized West Germanic language is similar to Dutch?

answer: Frisian

text: Frisian

question: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?

answer: Low German

text: Low German

question: As opposed to Dutch, what language was influenced by the High German sound shift?

answer: German

text: German


text: However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. It should also be noted that, in the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. Vatroslav Jagić pointed out in 1864:

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: However

text: most

text: intellectuals

text: and

text: writers

text: from

text: Dalmatia

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: Štokavian

text: dialect

text: and

text: practiced

text: the

text: Catholic

text: faith

text: saw

text: themselves

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Croatian

text: nation

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: some

text: years

text: before

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: ideology

text: appeared

text: Their

text: loyalty

text: was

text: first

text: and

text: foremost

text: to

text: Catholic

text: Christendom

text: but

text: when

text: they

text: professed

text: an

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: they

text: referred

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Slovin

text: and

text: Illyrian

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: forerunner

text: of

text: Catholic

text: baroque

text: pan

text: Slavism

text: and

text: Croat

text: these

text: writers

text: over

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: c.

text: years

text: always

text: saw

text: themselves

text: as

text: Croats

text: first

text: and

text: never

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Serbian

text: nation

text: It

text: should

text: also

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: national

text: era

text: Catholic

text: religious

text: orientation

text: did

text: not

text: necessarily

text: equate

text: with

text: Croat

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: in

text: Dalmatia

text: A

text: Croatian

text: follower

text: of

text: Vuk

text: Karadžić

text: Ivan

text: Broz

text: noted

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: Dalmatian

text: to

text: identify

text: oneself

text: as

text: a

text: Serb

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: foreign

text: as

text: identifying

text: oneself

text: as

text: Macedonian

text: or

text: Greek

text: Vatroslav

text: Jagić

text: pointed

text: out

text: in

question: To which group did the people of the Catholic faith refer to themselves primarily?

answer: Catholic Christendom

text: Catholic Christendom

question: After allowing for their religion, did the people of the Catholic faith see themselves as Serbian or Croatian?

answer: Croatian

text: Croatian

question: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?

answer: Macedonian or Greek

text: Macedonian or Greek

question: What did most Croatians who were Catholic see themselves a part of?

text: a Croatian nation

question: To what group were Macedonians loyal to first?

text: Catholic Christendom

question: What did 30 Serbs see themselves over a span of 350 years?

text: as Croats first

question: What did most intellectuals and writers note about Dalmations?

question: What was Serbo-Croatian ideology not equal with in Dalmatia?

text: Croat ethnic identity


text: In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: student

text: body

text: consisted

text: of

text: students

text: with

text: undergraduates

text: graduate

text: and

text: professional

text: and

text: professional

text: Law

text: M.Div

text: Business

text: M.Ed

text: students

text: Around

text: of

text: students

text: are

text: children

text: of

text: alumni

text: and

text: although

text: of

text: students

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: represents

text: all

text: states

text: and

text: countries

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: ranked

text: the

text: school

text: as

text: the

text: fifth

text: highest

text: dream

text: school

text: for

text: parents

text: to

text: send

text: their

text: children

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: ranked

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: as

text: the

text: ninth

text: highest

text: The

text: school

text: has

text: been

text: previously

text: criticized

text: for

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: diversity

text: and

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: ranks

text: the

text: university

text: highly

text: among

text: schools

text: at

text: which

text: Alternative

text: Lifestyles

text: are

text: Not

text: an

text: Alternative

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: commended

text: by

text: some

text: diversity

text: oriented

text: publications

text: Hispanic

text: Magazine

text: in

text: ranked

text: the

text: university

text: ninth

text: on

text: its

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: colleges

text: for

text: Latinos

text: and

text: The

text: Journal

text: of

text: Blacks

text: in

text: Higher

text: Education

text: recognized

text: the

text: university

text: in

text: for

text: raising

text: enrollment

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: students

text: With

text: participants

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: intramural

text: sports

text: program

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: Sports

text: Illustrated

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: while

text: in

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: named

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: school

text: where

text: Everyone

text: Plays

text: Intramural

text: Sports

text: The

text: annual

text: Bookstore

text: Basketball

text: tournament

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: outdoor

text: five

text: on

text: five

text: tournament

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: teams

text: participating

text: each

text: year

text: while

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Men

text: 's

text: Boxing

text: Club

text: hosts

text: the

text: annual

text: Bengal

text: Bouts

text: tournament

text: that

text: raises

text: money

text: for

text: the

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: Missions

text: in

text: Bangladesh

question: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?

answer: 8,448

question: What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?

answer: 21–24%

question: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?

answer: over 700

text: over 700

question: For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?

answer: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh

text: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh

question: How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?

answer: 12,179