text: Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software. Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles—principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem. These oracles may include (but are not limited to) specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, applicable laws, or other criteria.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Although

text: testing

text: can

text: determine

text: the

text: correctness

text: of

text: software

text: under

text: the

text: assumption

text: of

text: some

text: specific

text: hypotheses

text: see

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: testing

text: difficulty

text: below

text: testing

text: can

text: not

text: identify

text: all

text: the

text: defects

text: within

text: software

text: Instead

text: it

text: furnishes

text: a

text: criticism

text: or

text: comparison

text: that

text: compares

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: behavior

text: of

text: the

text: product

text: against

text: oracles

text: principles

text: or

text: mechanisms

text: by

text: which

text: someone

text: might

text: recognize

text: a

text: problem

text: These

text: oracles

text: may

text: include

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: specifications

text: contracts

text: comparable

text: products

text: past

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: product

text: inferences

text: about

text: intended

text: or

text: expected

text: purpose

text: user

text: or

text: customer

text: expectations

text: relevant

text: standards

text: applicable

text: laws

text: or

text: other

text: criteria

question: What can testing not completely find?

answer: all the defects

text: all the defects

question: While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?

answer: furnishes a criticism or comparison

text: furnishes a criticism or comparison

question: What does the software compare during testing against?

answer: oracles—principles or mechanisms

text: oracles—principles or mechanisms

question: What make up the oracle during testing?

answer: specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions

text: specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions

question: Testing can identify all the defects within what?

text: software

question: While looking for bug, what can testing not do?

text: furnishes a criticism or comparison

question: What are some things oracles include and are limited to?

question: What does the software contrast during testing against?

text: oracles—principles or mechanisms


text: The first record of the name Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity of the central highlands, well enough established to be perceived by the Egyptians as a possible challenge to their hegemony, but an ethnic group rather than an organised state; Ancestors of the Israelites may have included Semites native to Canaan and the Sea Peoples. McNutt says, "It is probably safe to assume that sometime during Iron Age a population began to identify itself as 'Israelite'", differentiating itself from the Canaanites through such markers as the prohibition of intermarriage, an emphasis on family history and genealogy, and religion.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: first

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Israel

text: as

text: ysrỉꜣr

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: Merneptah

text: stele

text: erected

text: for

text: Egyptian

text: Pharaoh

text: Merneptah

text: c.

text: BCE

text: Israel

text: is

text: laid

text: waste

text: and

text: his

text: seed

text: is

text: not

text: This

text: Israel

text: was

text: a

text: cultural

text: and

text: probably

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: highlands

text: well

text: enough

text: established

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: by

text: the

text: Egyptians

text: as

text: a

text: possible

text: challenge

text: to

text: their

text: hegemony

text: but

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: organised

text: state

text: Ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Israelites

text: may

text: have

text: included

text: Semites

text: native

text: to

text: Canaan

text: and

text: the

text: Sea

text: Peoples

text: McNutt

text: says

text: It

text: is

text: probably

text: safe

text: to

text: assume

text: that

text: sometime

text: during

text: Iron

text: Age

text: a

text: population

text: began

text: to

text: identify

text: itself

text: as

text: Israelite

text: differentiating

text: itself

text: from

text: the

text: Canaanites

text: through

text: such

text: markers

text: as

text: the

text: prohibition

text: of

text: intermarriage

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: family

text: history

text: and

text: genealogy

text: and

text: religion

question: When does the first record of the name Israel occurs?

answer: Merneptah stele

text: Merneptah stele

question: Who did the ancestors of Israelites include?

answer: Semites

text: Semites

question: What did Canaanites prohibit?

answer: intermarriage

text: intermarriage


text: Mid-20th century movies set in the Bronx portrayed densely settled, working-class, urban culture. Hollywood films such as From This Day Forward (1946), set in Highbridge, occasionally delved into Bronx life. Paddy Chayefsky's Academy Award-winning Marty was the most notable examination of working class Bronx life was also explored by Chayefsky in his 1956 film The Catered Affair, and in the 1993 Robert De Niro/Chazz Palminteri film, A Bronx Tale, Spike Lee's 1999 movie Summer of Sam, centered in an Italian-American Bronx community, 1994's I Like It Like That that takes place in the predominantly Puerto Rican neighborhood of the South Bronx, and Doughboys, the story of two Italian-American brothers in danger of losing their bakery thanks to one brother's gambling debts.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: century

text: movies

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: portrayed

text: densely

text: settled

text: working

text: class

text: urban

text: culture

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: From

text: This

text: Day

text: Forward

text: set

text: in

text: Highbridge

text: occasionally

text: delved

text: into

text: Bronx

text: life

text: Paddy

text: Chayefsky

text: 's

text: Academy

text: Award

text: winning

text: Marty

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: examination

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: Bronx

text: life

text: was

text: also

text: explored

text: by

text: Chayefsky

text: in

text: his

text: film

text: The

text: Catered

text: Affair

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Robert

text: De

text: Niro

text: Chazz

text: Palminteri

text: film

text: A

text: Bronx

text: Tale

text: Spike

text: Lee

text: 's

text: movie

text: Summer

text: of

text: Sam

text: centered

text: in

text: an

text: Italian

text: American

text: Bronx

text: community

text: 's

text: I

text: Like

text: It

text: Like

text: That

text: that

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: predominantly

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: and

text: Doughboys

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: two

text: Italian

text: American

text: brothers

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: losing

text: their

text: bakery

text: thanks

text: to

text: one

text: brother

text: 's

text: gambling

text: debts

question: When was 'From This Day Forward' released?

answer: 1946

question: Where was 'From This Day Forward' set?

answer: Highbridge

text: Highbridge

question: When was 'The Catered Affair' released?

answer: 1956

question: What did 'The Catered Affair' explore?

answer: working class Bronx life

text: working class Bronx life

question: What was 'Summer of Sam' about?

answer: an Italian-American Bronx community

text: an Italian-American Bronx community


text: An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation. Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifelong healthful eating patterns and physically active lifestyles for children and their families. It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: initiative

text: to

text: promote

text: nutrition

text: literacy

text: is

text: Smart

text: Bodies

text: a

text: public

text: private

text: partnership

text: between

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: largest

text: university

text: system

text: and

text: largest

text: health

text: insurer

text: Louisiana

text: State

text: Agricultural

text: Center

text: and

text: Blue

text: Cross

text: and

text: Blue

text: Shield

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: Foundation

text: Launched

text: in

text: this

text: program

text: promotes

text: lifelong

text: healthful

text: eating

text: patterns

text: and

text: physically

text: active

text: lifestyles

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: interactive

text: educational

text: program

text: designed

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: childhood

text: obesity

text: through

text: classroom

text: activities

text: that

text: teach

text: children

text: healthful

text: eating

text: habits

text: and

text: physical

text: exercise

question: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?

answer: state

text: state

question: What is the goal of Smart Bodies?

answer: to promote nutrition literacy

text: to promote nutrition literacy

question: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?

answer: Louisiana State Agricultural Center

text: Louisiana State Agricultural Center

question: When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?

answer: 2005

question: What does the initiative specifically target?

answer: childhood obesity

text: childhood obesity


text: In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu. The Nigerian Civil War began as the official Nigerian government side (predominated by soldiers from the North and West) attacked Biafra (Southeastern) on 6 July 1967 at Garkem. The 30 month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970. Estimates of the number of dead in the former Eastern Region are between 1 and 3 million people, from warfare, disease, and starvation, during the 30-month civil war.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Region

text: declared

text: independence

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Biafra

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Lt

text: Colonel

text: Emeka

text: Ojukwu

text: The

text: Nigerian

text: Civil

text: War

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: side

text: predominated

text: by

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: West

text: attacked

text: Biafra

text: Southeastern

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: Garkem

text: The

text: month

text: war

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: siege

text: of

text: Biafra

text: and

text: its

text: isolation

text: from

text: trade

text: and

text: supplies

text: ended

text: in

text: January

text: Estimates

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: dead

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Eastern

text: Region

text: are

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: warfare

text: disease

text: and

text: starvation

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: war

question: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?

answer: Republic of Biafra

text: Republic of Biafra

question: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?

answer: May 1967

text: May 1967

question: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?

answer: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu

text: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu

question: How many months did the Nigerian Civil War last?

answer: 30

question: How many people died during the Nigerian Civil War?

answer: between 1 and 3 million

text: between 1 and 3 million


text: Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs regarding socialism, while the third explored social issues regarding the family and the tribe. While the first two volumes advocated radical reform, the third adopted a socially conservative stance, proclaiming that while men and women were equal, they were biologically designed for different roles in life. During the years that followed, Gaddafists adopted quotes from The Green Book, such as "Representation is Fraud", as slogans. Meanwhile, in September 1975, Gaddafi implemented further measures to increase popular mobilization, introducing objectives to improve the relationship between the Councils and the ASU.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: summarized

text: Third

text: International

text: Theory

text: in

text: three

text: short

text: volumes

text: published

text: between

text: and

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Green

text: Book

text: Volume

text: one

text: was

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: democracy

text: outlining

text: the

text: flaws

text: of

text: representative

text: systems

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: direct

text: participatory

text: GPCs

text: The

text: second

text: dealt

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: beliefs

text: regarding

text: socialism

text: while

text: the

text: third

text: explored

text: social

text: issues

text: regarding

text: the

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: tribe

text: While

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: volumes

text: advocated

text: radical

text: reform

text: the

text: third

text: adopted

text: a

text: socially

text: conservative

text: stance

text: proclaiming

text: that

text: while

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: were

text: equal

text: they

text: were

text: biologically

text: designed

text: for

text: different

text: roles

text: in

text: life

text: During

text: the

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: Gaddafists

text: adopted

text: quotes

text: from

text: The

text: Green

text: Book

text: such

text: as

text: Representation

text: is

text: Fraud

text: as

text: slogans

text: Meanwhile

text: in

text: September

text: Gaddafi

text: implemented

text: further

text: measures

text: to

text: increase

text: popular

text: mobilization

text: introducing

text: objectives

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Councils

text: and

text: the

text: ASU

question: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?

answer: three

text: three

question: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?

answer: 1979

question: What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?

answer: The Green Book

text: The Green Book

question: What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?

answer: one

text: one

question: What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?

answer: socialism

text: socialism


text: In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic. A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray. In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued. To general rejoicing, he pulled through. Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: republican

text: sentiment

text: in

text: Britain

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: seclusion

text: was

text: boosted

text: after

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: French

text: Republic

text: A

text: republican

text: rally

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: demanded

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: removal

text: and

text: Radical

text: MPs

text: spoke

text: against

text: her

text: In

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: she

text: was

text: seriously

text: ill

text: with

text: an

text: abscess

text: in

text: her

text: arm

text: which

text: Joseph

text: Lister

text: successfully

text: lanced

text: and

text: treated

text: with

text: his

text: new

text: antiseptic

text: carbolic

text: acid

text: spray

text: In

text: late

text: November

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: republican

text: movement

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: contracted

text: typhoid

text: fever

text: the

text: disease

text: that

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: killed

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: Victoria

text: was

text: fearful

text: her

text: son

text: would

text: die

text: As

text: the

text: tenth

text: anniversary

text: of

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: death

text: approached

text: her

text: son

text: 's

text: condition

text: grew

text: no

text: better

text: and

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: distress

text: continued

text: To

text: general

text: rejoicing

text: he

text: pulled

text: through

text: Mother

text: and

text: son

text: attended

text: a

text: public

text: parade

text: through

text: London

text: and

text: a

text: grand

text: service

text: of

text: thanksgiving

text: in

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: republican

text: feeling

text: subsided

question: What year was the Third French Republic established?

answer: 1870

question: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?

answer: Trafalgar Square

text: Trafalgar Square

question: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?

answer: Radical MPs

text: Radical MPs

question: In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?

answer: arm

text: arm

question: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?

answer: Joseph Lister

text: Joseph Lister

question: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?

answer: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic

text: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic

question: Where was a rally calling for Queen Victoria's removal held?

answer: Trafalgar Square

text: Trafalgar Square

question: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?

answer: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray

text: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray

question: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?

answer: typhoid fever

text: typhoid fever

question: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?

answer: establishment of the Third French Republic

text: establishment of the Third French Republic

question: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?

answer: 1870

question: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?

answer: carbolic acid spray

text: carbolic acid spray

question: What disease was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life?

answer: typhoid fever

text: typhoid fever

question: Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square?

answer: Radical MPs

text: Radical MPs

question: After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?

answer: the tenth anniversary of her husband's death

text: the tenth anniversary of her husband's death

question: What year was the Third French Republic demolished?

question: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias promotion?

text: Trafalgar Square

question: Who spoke in support of Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?

text: Radical MPs

question: In 1817, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?

text: arm,

question: Who lanced and never treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?

text: Joseph Lister


text: The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied. The survey also reported that most (86%) of the city's homes are in good condition with a minority (9%) in fair condition needing only minor repairs.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: numerous

text: neighborhoods

text: consisting

text: of

text: vacant

text: properties

text: resulting

text: in

text: low

text: inhabited

text: density

text: in

text: those

text: areas

text: stretching

text: city

text: services

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: These

text: neighborhoods

text: are

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fringes

text: A

text: parcel

text: survey

text: found

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: residential

text: lots

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: be

text: undeveloped

text: or

text: vacant

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: housing

text: to

text: be

text: unoccupied

text: The

text: survey

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: homes

text: are

text: in

text: good

text: condition

text: with

text: a

text: minority

text: in

text: fair

text: condition

text: needing

text: only

text: minor

text: repairs

question: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?

answer: a quarter

text: a quarter

question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?

answer: 10%

question: How many home in Detroit need minor repairs?

answer: 9%

question: How many of Detroit's home are in good condition?

answer: 86%

question: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?

answer: northeast and on the city's fringes

text: northeast and on the city's fringes


text: Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. Some Protestant denominations are less accepting of other denominations, and the basic orthodoxy of some is questioned by most of the others. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Protestants

text: reject

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: 's

text: doctrine

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: one

text: true

text: church

text: believing

text: in

text: the

text: invisible

text: church

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: who

text: profess

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Some

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: are

text: less

text: accepting

text: of

text: other

text: denominations

text: and

text: the

text: basic

text: orthodoxy

text: of

text: some

text: is

text: questioned

text: by

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: others

text: Individual

text: denominations

text: also

text: have

text: formed

text: over

text: very

text: subtle

text: theological

text: differences

text: Other

text: denominations

text: are

text: simply

text: regional

text: or

text: ethnic

text: expressions

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: beliefs

text: Because

text: the

text: five

text: solas

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: tenets

text: of

text: the

text: Protestant

text: faith

text: non

text: denominational

text: groups

text: and

text: organizations

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: Protestant

question: What type of church do Protestants believe in?

answer: the invisible church

text: the invisible church

question: Who comprises the invisible church?

answer: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ

text: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ

question: What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?

answer: the five solas

text: the five solas

question: What other entities are also considered to be Protestant?

answer: non-denominational groups and organizations

text: non-denominational groups and organizations

question: What Catholic doctrine do Protestants not believe in?

answer: it is the one true church

text: it is the one true church


text: In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism".

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: people

text: at

text: Eton

text: have

text: occasionally

text: been

text: guilty

text: of

text: antisemitism

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: new

text: admissions

text: were

text: called

text: Jews

text: by

text: their

text: fellow

text: Collegers

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: introduced

text: a

text: nationality

text: statute

text: conditioning

text: entry

text: on

text: the

text: applicant

text: 's

text: father

text: being

text: British

text: by

text: birth

text: The

text: statute

text: was

text: removed

text: after

text: the

text: intervention

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Harold

text: Macmillan

text: in

text: the

text: after

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: Oxford

text: 's

text: Wykeham

text: Professor

text: of

text: Logic

text: A.

text: J.

text: Ayer

text: himself

text: Jewish

text: and

text: an

text: Old

text: Etonian

text: who

text: suspected

text: a

text: whiff

text: of

text: anti

text: semitism

question: What were new students once called by others?

answer: 'Jews'

text: 'Jews'

question: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?

answer: applicant's father being British by birth

text: applicant's father being British by birth

question: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?

answer: "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism"

text: "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism"

question: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?

answer: A. J. Ayer

text: A. J. Ayer

question: In what year did A.J. Ayer become a Professor of Logic at Oxford's Wykeham?

question: In what year did Harold Macmillan become the British Prime Minister?

question: In what year did Eton remove the rule where a student's father had to be British by birth?

question: In what year did A.J. Ayer graduate from Eton?


text: Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family. However, starting from 1573, practically any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood could become a Polish–Lithuanian monarch. Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents—the Pacta conventa ("agreed pacts")—a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artykuły henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois). The latter document served as a virtual Polish constitution and contained the basic laws of the Commonwealth:

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Until

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Sigismund

text: II

text: Augustus

text: the

text: last

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Jagiellonian

text: dynasty

text: monarchs

text: could

text: be

text: elected

text: from

text: within

text: only

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: However

text: starting

text: from

text: practically

text: any

text: Polish

text: noble

text: or

text: foreigner

text: of

text: royal

text: blood

text: could

text: become

text: a

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: monarch

text: Every

text: newly

text: elected

text: king

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: sign

text: two

text: documents

text: the

text: Pacta

text: conventa

text: agreed

text: pacts")—a

text: confirmation

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: pre

text: election

text: promises

text: and

text: Henrican

text: articles

text: artykuły

text: henrykowskie

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: freely

text: elected

text: king

text: Henry

text: of

text: Valois

text: The

text: latter

text: document

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: virtual

text: Polish

text: constitution

text: and

text: contained

text: the

text: basic

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

question: Who was the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty?

answer: Sigismund II Augustus

text: Sigismund II Augustus

question: What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?

answer: monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family

text: monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family

question: After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?

answer: any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood

text: any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood

question: How many documents should the new elected king sign?

answer: two documents

text: two documents

question: What was contained in the Henrican articles and the Pacta conventa?

answer: basic laws of the Commonwealth

text: basic laws of the Commonwealth


text: Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun. Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Active

text: solar

text: techniques

text: use

text: photovoltaics

text: concentrated

text: solar

text: power

text: solar

text: thermal

text: collectors

text: pumps

text: and

text: fans

text: to

text: convert

text: sunlight

text: into

text: useful

text: outputs

text: Passive

text: solar

text: techniques

text: include

text: selecting

text: materials

text: with

text: favorable

text: thermal

text: properties

text: designing

text: spaces

text: that

text: naturally

text: circulate

text: air

text: and

text: referencing

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: Active

text: solar

text: technologies

text: increase

text: the

text: supply

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: supply

text: side

text: technologies

text: while

text: passive

text: solar

text: technologies

text: reduce

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: alternate

text: resources

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: demand

text: side

text: technologies

question: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?

answer: Active

text: Active

question: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?

answer: Passive

text: Passive

question: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?

answer: designing spaces that naturally circulate air

text: designing spaces that naturally circulate air

question: What does an active solar technique do?

answer: increase the supply of energy

text: increase the supply of energy

question: What does a passive solar technique do?

answer: reduce the need for alternate resources

text: reduce the need for alternate resources


text: Depleted uranium is also used as a shielding material in some containers used to store and transport radioactive materials. While the metal itself is radioactive, its high density makes it more effective than lead in halting radiation from strong sources such as radium. Other uses of depleted uranium include counterweights for aircraft control surfaces, as ballast for missile re-entry vehicles and as a shielding material. Due to its high density, this material is found in inertial guidance systems and in gyroscopic compasses. Depleted uranium is preferred over similarly dense metals due to its ability to be easily machined and cast as well as its relatively low cost. The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter).

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Depleted

text: uranium

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: shielding

text: material

text: in

text: some

text: containers

text: used

text: to

text: store

text: and

text: transport

text: radioactive

text: materials

text: While

text: the

text: metal

text: itself

text: is

text: radioactive

text: its

text: high

text: density

text: makes

text: it

text: more

text: effective

text: than

text: lead

text: in

text: halting

text: radiation

text: from

text: strong

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: radium

text: Other

text: uses

text: of

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: include

text: counterweights

text: for

text: aircraft

text: control

text: surfaces

text: as

text: ballast

text: for

text: missile

text: re

text: entry

text: vehicles

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: shielding

text: material

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: density

text: this

text: material

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: inertial

text: guidance

text: systems

text: and

text: in

text: gyroscopic

text: compasses

text: Depleted

text: uranium

text: is

text: preferred

text: over

text: similarly

text: dense

text: metals

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: ability

text: to

text: be

text: easily

text: machined

text: and

text: cast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: relatively

text: low

text: cost

text: The

text: main

text: risk

text: of

text: exposure

text: to

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: is

text: chemical

text: poisoning

text: by

text: uranium

text: oxide

text: rather

text: than

text: radioactivity

text: uranium

text: being

text: only

text: a

text: weak

text: alpha

text: emitter

question: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?

answer: Depleted

text: Depleted

question: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?

answer: radium

text: radium

question: How is depleted uranium used in missile re-entry vehicles?

answer: ballast

text: ballast

question: What trait causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses?

answer: high density

text: high density

question: What type of alpha emitter is uranium?

answer: weak

text: weak

question: What kind of uranium is always used to shield radioactive materials in containers?

text: Depleted

question: What is a weak source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?

text: radium

question: How is depleted uranium not used in missile re-entry vehicles?

text: ballast

question: What trait causes depleted uranium not to be used in gyroscopic compasses?

text: high density

question: What type of beta emitter is uranium?

text: weak


text: Baptist historian Bruce Gourley outlines four main views of Baptist origins: (1) The modern scholarly consensus that the movement traces its origin to the 17th century via the English Separatists, (2) the view that it was an outgrowth of Anabaptist traditions, (3) the perpetuity view which assumes that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ, and (4) the successionist view, or "Baptist successionism", which argues that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Baptist

text: historian

text: Bruce

text: Gourley

text: outlines

text: four

text: main

text: views

text: of

text: Baptist

text: origins

text: The

text: modern

text: scholarly

text: consensus

text: that

text: the

text: movement

text: traces

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: via

text: the

text: English

text: Separatists

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: Anabaptist

text: traditions

text: the

text: perpetuity

text: view

text: which

text: assumes

text: that

text: the

text: Baptist

text: faith

text: and

text: practice

text: has

text: existed

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: successionist

text: view

text: or

text: Baptist

text: successionism

text: which

text: argues

text: that

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: actually

text: existed

text: in

text: an

text: unbroken

text: chain

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Christ

question: Who outlined the four main views of Baptist origins?

answer: Bruce Gourley

text: Bruce Gourley

question: Baptist origins were viewed as an outgrowth of what?

answer: Anabaptist traditions

text: Anabaptist traditions

question: What does the perpetuity view assume?

answer: that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ

text: that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ

question: What does the successionist view assume?

answer: that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.

text: that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.

question: Who outlined the three main views of Baptist origins?

text: Bruce Gourley

question: Baptist origins were viewed as an extension of what?

text: Anabaptist traditions

question: What view argues that Baptist churches existed in a broken chain since the time of Christ?

text: Baptist successionism

question: What movement traces its origin to the 16th century via the English Separatists?

text: Baptist


text: The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Museo

text: Torres

text: García

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Town

text: and

text: exhibits

text: Joaquín

text: Torres

text: García

text: 's

text: unusual

text: portraits

text: of

text: historical

text: icons

text: and

text: cubist

text: paintings

text: akin

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: Picasso

text: and

text: Braque

text: The

text: museum

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Manolita

text: Piña

text: Torres

text: the

text: widow

text: of

text: Torres

text: Garcia

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: She

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: García

text: Torres

text: Foundation

text: a

text: private

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: that

text: organizes

text: the

text: paintings

text: drawings

text: original

text: writings

text: archives

text: objects

text: and

text: furniture

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: painter

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: photographs

text: magazines

text: and

text: publications

text: related

text: to

text: him

question: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?

answer: the Old Town

text: the Old Town

question: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits?

answer: Joaquín Torres García

text: Joaquín Torres García

question: Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?

answer: Manolita Piña Torres

text: Manolita Piña Torres

question: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?

answer: Torres Garcia

text: Torres Garcia


text: In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings. Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening. IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking Interstellar's record). In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015. It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends. Albeit a strong opening it failed to attain the $100 million mark as projected.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: China

text: it

text: opened

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: earned

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: single

text: day

text: gross

text: for

text: a

text: Hollywood

text: film

text: behind

text: the

text: million

text: opening

text: day

text: of

text: Mission

text: Impossible

text: Rogue

text: Nation

text: and

text: occupying

text: of

text: all

text: available

text: screens

text: which

text: included

text: in

text: advance

text: night

text: screenings

text: Through

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: it

text: earned

text: million

text: from

text: screens

text: which

text: is

text: ahead

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: for

text: a

text: Hollywood

text: opening

text: IMAX

text: contributed

text: million

text: on

text: screens

text: also

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: for

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: opening

text: for

text: a

text: November

text: release

text: breaking

text: Interstellar

text: 's

text: record

text: In

text: its

text: second

text: weekend

text: it

text: added

text: million

text: falling

text: precipitously

text: by

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: worst

text: second

text: weekend

text: drop

text: for

text: any

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: release

text: in

text: China

text: of

text: It

text: grossed

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: there

text: after

text: four

text: weekends

text: Albeit

text: a

text: strong

text: opening

text: it

text: failed

text: to

text: attain

text: the

text: million

text: mark

text: as

text: projected

question: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?

answer: 12 November

text: 12 November

question: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?

answer: 198%

question: By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased?

answer: 75%

question: How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?

answer: $84.7 million

text: $84.7 million

question: Spectre came in second in opening day gross in China behind what movie?

answer: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation

text: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation

question: How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?

answer: $84.7 million

text: $84.7 million

question: The film opened on 11 of what month in China?

text: November

question: The film occupied 53% of all screens in what country?

text: China

question: The film took in $890,000 in advance night screenings in what country?

text: China

question: The film fell by 85% in its second weekend in what country?

text: China


text: Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Noted

text: century

text: mosaics

text: include

text: those

text: by

text: Edward

text: Burne

text: Jones

text: at

text: St

text: Pauls

text: within

text: the

text: Walls

text: in

text: Rome

text: Another

text: modern

text: mosaic

text: of

text: note

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: mosaic

text: installation

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: Basilica

text: of

text: St.

text: Louis

text: located

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: A

text: modern

text: example

text: of

text: mosaic

text: is

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: station

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: such

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: subway

text: system

text: though

text: many

text: IND

text: stations

text: are

text: usually

text: designed

text: with

text: bland

text: mosaics

text: Another

text: example

text: of

text: mosaics

text: in

text: ordinary

text: surroundings

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: locally

text: themed

text: mosaics

text: in

text: some

text: restrooms

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: areas

text: along

text: some

text: Texas

text: interstate

text: highways

question: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?

answer: mosaic installation

text: mosaic installation

question: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?

answer: the rest areas

text: the rest areas

question: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?

answer: the Museum of Natural History station

text: the Museum of Natural History station

question: Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?

answer: 19th


text: As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: As

text: many

text: as

text: five

text: bands

text: were

text: on

text: tour

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: parades

text: of

text: Presidents

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: William

text: Taft

text: and

text: toured

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: band

text: also

text: played

text: on

text: Broadway

text: for

text: the

text: play

text: Porgy

text: by

text: DuBose

text: and

text: Dorothy

text: Heyward

text: a

text: stage

text: version

text: of

text: their

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: The

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Charleston

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: Gullah

text: community

text: The

text: Heywards

text: insisted

text: on

text: hiring

text: the

text: real

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: to

text: portray

text: themselves

text: on

text: stage

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: DuBose

text: Heyward

text: collaborated

text: with

text: George

text: and

text: Ira

text: Gershwin

text: to

text: turn

text: his

text: novel

text: into

text: the

text: now

text: famous

text: opera

text: Porgy

text: and

text: Bess

text: so

text: named

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: play

text: George

text: Gershwin

text: and

text: Heyward

text: spent

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: at

text: Folly

text: Beach

text: outside

text: of

text: Charleston

text: writing

text: this

text: folk

text: opera

text: as

text: Gershwin

text: called

text: it

text: Porgy

text: and

text: Bess

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: Great

text: American

text: Opera[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: performed

question: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?

answer: Theodore Roosevelt

text: Theodore Roosevelt

question: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?

answer: Porgy

text: Porgy

question: What was the name of the "folk opera" based on 'Porgy'?

answer: Porgy and Bess

text: Porgy and Bess

question: Where did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?

answer: Folly Beach outside of Charleston

text: Folly Beach outside of Charleston

question: When did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?

answer: summer of 1934

text: summer of 1934

question: What other president didn't the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?

text: Theodore Roosevelt

question: What play didn't the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?

text: Porgy

question: What wasn't the name of the "folk opera" based on 'Porgy'?

text: Porgy and Bess

question: Where did Gershwin and Heyward read their folk opera?

text: Folly Beach outside of Charleston

question: When did Gershwin and Heyward read their folk opera?

text: summer of 1934


text: Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Depopulation

text: deurbanisation

text: invasion

text: and

text: movement

text: of

text: peoples

text: which

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: barbarian

text: invaders

text: including

text: various

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: formed

text: new

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: what

text: remained

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: once

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: an

text: Islamic

text: empire

text: after

text: conquest

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: successors

text: Although

text: there

text: were

text: substantial

text: changes

text: in

text: society

text: and

text: political

text: structures

text: the

text: break

text: with

text: Antiquity

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: The

text: still

text: sizeable

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: major

text: power

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: law

text: code

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Justinian

text: was

text: rediscovered

text: in

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: admired

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: most

text: kingdoms

text: incorporated

text: the

text: few

text: extant

text: Roman

text: institutions

text: Monasteries

text: were

text: founded

text: as

text: campaigns

text: to

text: Christianise

text: pagan

text: Europe

text: continued

text: The

text: Franks

text: under

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: dynasty

text: briefly

text: established

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: It

text: covered

text: much

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: but

text: later

text: succumbed

text: to

text: the

text: pressures

text: of

text: internal

text: civil

text: wars

text: combined

text: with

text: external

text: invasions

text: Vikings

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: Magyars

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Saracens

text: from

text: the

text: south

question: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?

answer: deurbanisation

text: deurbanisation

question: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?

answer: the Western Roman Empire

text: the Western Roman Empire

question: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?

answer: the Eastern Roman Empire

text: the Eastern Roman Empire

question: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?

answer: 7th

question: In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?

answer: 1070


text: In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag. During the Second World War the company produced small arms for the American war effort (M1 Carbine, and Browning Automatic Rifle). IBM provided translation services for the Nuremberg Trials. In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM).

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: In

text: IBM

text: 's

text: tabulating

text: equipment

text: enabled

text: organizations

text: to

text: process

text: unprecedented

text: amounts

text: of

text: data

text: its

text: clients

text: including

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: during

text: its

text: first

text: effort

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: employment

text: records

text: for

text: million

text: people

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: Social

text: Security

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: largely

text: through

text: the

text: German

text: subsidiary

text: Dehomag

text: During

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: company

text: produced

text: small

text: arms

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: war

text: effort

text: Carbine

text: and

text: Browning

text: Automatic

text: Rifle

text: IBM

text: provided

text: translation

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Trials

text: In

text: IBM

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: office

text: in

text: Bahrain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: service

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: American

text: Oil

text: Company

text: that

text: would

text: grow

text: to

text: become

text: Saudi

text: Business

text: Machines

text: SBM

question: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?

answer: Dehomag

text: Dehomag

question: Records for how many people were maintained by IBM in 1937?

answer: 26 million

text: 26 million

question: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?

answer: translation services

text: translation services

question: What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?

answer: 1947

question: What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?

answer: Saudi Business Machines

text: Saudi Business Machines

question: What did Bahrain's tabulating equipment help organizations process?

text: unprecedented amounts of data

question: How many people were employed by the Third Reich?

text: 26 million

question: What two types of weapons were used by the Third Reich in 1937?

question: In what year did the Nuremburg Trials begin?

question: In what year did the German subsidiary Dehomag open for business?


text: However, although almost any scenario where one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt, there is one important exception to that rule: Pin attempts broken up by other wrestlers. In matches involving multiple wrestlers (such as triple threat matches or tag team matches), wrestlers who see a pin attempt that, if successful, would result in them losing the match are expected to run in and break the pin attempt by performing some sort of offensive maneuver on the wrestler attempting the pin. The most common attacks for breaking pins are a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head, as they are simple to pull off in the spur of the moment. However, these moves, simple as they are, still leave the pinning wrestler on top of the pinned wrestler. Despite the pinning wrestler still technically being on top of the pinned wrestler, the referee will still consider the pin attempt to be broken.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: However

text: although

text: almost

text: any

text: scenario

text: where

text: one

text: wrestler

text: is

text: covering

text: another

text: prone

text: back

text: first

text: wrestler

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: pin

text: attempt

text: there

text: is

text: one

text: important

text: exception

text: to

text: that

text: rule

text: Pin

text: attempts

text: broken

text: up

text: by

text: other

text: wrestlers

text: In

text: matches

text: involving

text: multiple

text: wrestlers

text: such

text: as

text: triple

text: threat

text: matches

text: or

text: tag

text: team

text: matches

text: wrestlers

text: who

text: see

text: a

text: pin

text: attempt

text: that

text: if

text: successful

text: would

text: result

text: in

text: them

text: losing

text: the

text: match

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: run

text: in

text: and

text: break

text: the

text: pin

text: attempt

text: by

text: performing

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: offensive

text: maneuver

text: on

text: the

text: wrestler

text: attempting

text: the

text: pin

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: attacks

text: for

text: breaking

text: pins

text: are

text: a

text: stomp

text: to

text: the

text: back

text: and

text: an

text: elbow

text: to

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: simple

text: to

text: pull

text: off

text: in

text: the

text: spur

text: of

text: the

text: moment

text: However

text: these

text: moves

text: simple

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: still

text: leave

text: the

text: pinning

text: wrestler

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: pinned

text: wrestler

text: Despite

text: the

text: pinning

text: wrestler

text: still

text: technically

text: being

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: pinned

text: wrestler

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: still

text: consider

text: the

text: pin

text: attempt

text: to

text: be

text: broken

question: What happens during a pin attempt?

answer: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt

text: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt

question: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?

answer: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head

text: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head

question: What can the referee consider a pin attempt to be, even if the attacker is still on top of the pinned wrester?

answer: broken

text: broken


text: In general, USB cables have only plugs on their ends, while hosts and devices have only receptacles. Hosts almost universally have Type-A receptacles, while devices have one or another Type-B variety. Type-A plugs mate only with Type-A receptacles, and the same applies to their Type-B counterparts; they are deliberately physically incompatible. However, an extension to the USB standard specification called USB On-The-Go (OTG) allows a single port to act as either a host or a device, which is selectable by the end of the cable that plugs into the receptacle on the OTG-enabled unit. Even after the cable is hooked up and the units are communicating, the two units may "swap" ends under program control. This capability is meant for units such as PDAs in which the USB link might connect to a PC's host port as a device in one instance, yet connect as a host itself to a keyboard and mouse device in another instance.

title: USB

title: USB

text: In

text: general

text: USB

text: cables

text: have

text: only

text: plugs

text: on

text: their

text: ends

text: while

text: hosts

text: and

text: devices

text: have

text: only

text: receptacles

text: Hosts

text: almost

text: universally

text: have

text: Type

text: A

text: receptacles

text: while

text: devices

text: have

text: one

text: or

text: another

text: Type

text: B

text: variety

text: Type

text: A

text: plugs

text: mate

text: only

text: with

text: Type

text: A

text: receptacles

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: applies

text: to

text: their

text: Type

text: B

text: counterparts

text: they

text: are

text: deliberately

text: physically

text: incompatible

text: However

text: an

text: extension

text: to

text: the

text: USB

text: standard

text: specification

text: called

text: USB

text: On

text: The

text: Go

text: OTG

text: allows

text: a

text: single

text: port

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: either

text: a

text: host

text: or

text: a

text: device

text: which

text: is

text: selectable

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: cable

text: that

text: plugs

text: into

text: the

text: receptacle

text: on

text: the

text: OTG

text: enabled

text: unit

text: Even

text: after

text: the

text: cable

text: is

text: hooked

text: up

text: and

text: the

text: units

text: are

text: communicating

text: the

text: two

text: units

text: may

text: swap

text: ends

text: under

text: program

text: control

text: This

text: capability

text: is

text: meant

text: for

text: units

text: such

text: as

text: PDAs

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: USB

text: link

text: might

text: connect

text: to

text: a

text: PC

text: 's

text: host

text: port

text: as

text: a

text: device

text: in

text: one

text: instance

text: yet

text: connect

text: as

text: a

text: host

text: itself

text: to

text: a

text: keyboard

text: and

text: mouse

text: device

text: in

text: another

text: instance

question: USB cables and device have only what on their ends?

answer: plugs

text: plugs

question: Hosts and devices only have what in terms of connecting to a USB device?

answer: receptacles

text: receptacles

question: Devices usually have what type of receptacle?

answer: one or another Type-B variety

text: one or another Type-B variety

question: Hosts almost always have what type of receptacle?

answer: Type-A receptacles

text: Type-A receptacles


text: The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance. Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: Embargo

text: Act

text: of

text: adopted

text: during

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: significantly

text: curtailed

text: Boston

text: 's

text: harbor

text: activity

text: Although

text: foreign

text: trade

text: returned

text: after

text: these

text: hostilities

text: Boston

text: 's

text: merchants

text: had

text: found

text: alternatives

text: for

text: their

text: capital

text: investments

text: in

text: the

text: interim

text: Manufacturing

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: industrial

text: manufacturing

text: overtook

text: international

text: trade

text: in

text: economic

text: importance

text: Until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Boston

text: remained

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: manufacturing

text: centers

text: and

text: was

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: garment

text: production

text: and

text: leather

text: goods

text: industries

text: A

text: network

text: of

text: small

text: rivers

text: bordering

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: surrounding

text: region

text: facilitated

text: shipment

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: proliferation

text: of

text: mills

text: and

text: factories

text: Later

text: a

text: dense

text: network

text: of

text: railroads

text: furthered

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: industry

text: and

text: commerce

question: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

text: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

text: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812?

answer: manufacturing

text: manufacturing

question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?

answer: the early 20th century

text: the early 20th century


text: A person's self-report is the most reliable measure of pain, with health care professionals tending to underestimate severity. A definition of pain widely employed in nursing, emphasizing its subjective nature and the importance of believing patient reports, was introduced by Margo McCaffery in 1968: "Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever he says it does". To assess intensity, the patient may be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all, and 10 the worst pain they have ever felt. Quality can be established by having the patient complete the McGill Pain Questionnaire indicating which words best describe their pain.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: A

text: person

text: 's

text: self

text: report

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: reliable

text: measure

text: of

text: pain

text: with

text: health

text: care

text: professionals

text: tending

text: to

text: underestimate

text: severity

text: A

text: definition

text: of

text: pain

text: widely

text: employed

text: in

text: nursing

text: emphasizing

text: its

text: subjective

text: nature

text: and

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: believing

text: patient

text: reports

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Margo

text: McCaffery

text: in

text: Pain

text: is

text: whatever

text: the

text: experiencing

text: person

text: says

text: it

text: is

text: existing

text: whenever

text: he

text: says

text: it

text: does

text: To

text: assess

text: intensity

text: the

text: patient

text: may

text: be

text: asked

text: to

text: locate

text: their

text: pain

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: of

text: to

text: with

text: being

text: no

text: pain

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: the

text: worst

text: pain

text: they

text: have

text: ever

text: felt

text: Quality

text: can

text: be

text: established

text: by

text: having

text: the

text: patient

text: complete

text: the

text: McGill

text: Pain

text: Questionnaire

text: indicating

text: which

text: words

text: best

text: describe

text: their

text: pain

question: What is the most reliable measure of pain?

answer: person's self-report

text: person's self-report

question: What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?

answer: severity

text: severity

question: What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?

answer: definition of pain

text: definition of pain

question: What scale might a patient be asked to locate their pain on?

answer: 0 to 10

text: 0 to 10

question: What are patients asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate?

answer: which words best describe their pain

text: which words best describe their pain

question: What is a person's health care report?

text: the most reliable measure of pain

question: Who defined pain in 1986?

text: Margo McCaffery

question: What is the definition Margo McCaffery gave for pain in 1986?

question: What is the number range on the McCaffery Pain scale?

text: 0 to 10


text: Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity (Museo Valenciano de la Ilustracion y la Modernidad), and the Institute of Modern Art (Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno). The various productions of Santiago Calatrava, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect Félix Candela have contributed to Valencia's international reputation. These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Valencia

text: has

text: experienced

text: a

text: surge

text: in

text: its

text: cultural

text: development

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: thirty

text: years

text: exemplified

text: by

text: exhibitions

text: and

text: performances

text: at

text: such

text: iconic

text: institutions

text: as

text: the

text: Palau

text: de

text: la

text: Música

text: the

text: Palacio

text: de

text: Congresos

text: the

text: Metro

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: Ciutat

text: de

text: les

text: Arts

text: i

text: les

text: Ciències

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Museum

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: Modernity

text: Museo

text: Valenciano

text: de

text: la

text: Ilustracion

text: y

text: la

text: Modernidad

text: and

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Modern

text: Art

text: Instituto

text: Valenciano

text: de

text: Arte

text: Moderno

text: The

text: various

text: productions

text: of

text: Santiago

text: Calatrava

text: a

text: renowned

text: structural

text: engineer

text: architect

text: and

text: sculptor

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: architect

text: Félix

text: Candela

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: Valencia

text: 's

text: international

text: reputation

text: These

text: public

text: works

text: and

text: the

text: ongoing

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: City

text: Ciutat

text: Vella

text: have

text: helped

text: improve

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: livability

text: and

text: tourism

text: is

text: continually

text: increasing

question: During what period has Valencia had a cultural surge?

answer: the last thirty years

text: the last thirty years

question: Which structural engineer's work has helped Valencia's reputation?

answer: Santiago Calatrava

text: Santiago Calatrava

question: Which architect other than Calatrava has helped Valencia's reputation?

answer: Félix Candela

text: Félix Candela

question: What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements?

answer: Old City

text: Old City


text: By 1976, Queen were back in the studio recording A Day at the Races, which is often regarded as a sequel album to A Night at the Opera. It again borrowed the name of a Marx Brothers movie, and its cover was similar to that of A Night at the Opera, a variation on the same Queen Crest. The most recognisable of the Marx Brothers, Groucho Marx, invited Queen to visit him in his Los Angeles home in March 1977; there the band thanked him in person, and performed "'39" a cappella. Musically, A Day at the Races was by both fans' and critics' standards a strong effort, reaching number one in the UK and Japan, and number five in the US. The major hit on the album was "Somebody to Love", a gospel-inspired song in which Mercury, May, and Taylor multi-tracked their voices to create a 100-voice gospel choir. The song went to number two in the UK, and number thirteen in the US. The album also featured one of the band's heaviest songs, May's "Tie Your Mother Down", which became a staple of their live shows.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: By

text: Queen

text: were

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: recording

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: sequel

text: album

text: to

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: It

text: again

text: borrowed

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: movie

text: and

text: its

text: cover

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: a

text: variation

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: Queen

text: Crest

text: The

text: most

text: recognisable

text: of

text: the

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: Groucho

text: Marx

text: invited

text: Queen

text: to

text: visit

text: him

text: in

text: his

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: home

text: in

text: March

text: there

text: the

text: band

text: thanked

text: him

text: in

text: person

text: and

text: performed

text: a

text: cappella

text: Musically

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: was

text: by

text: both

text: fans

text: and

text: critics

text: standards

text: a

text: strong

text: effort

text: reaching

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Japan

text: and

text: number

text: five

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: major

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: a

text: gospel

text: inspired

text: song

text: in

text: which

text: Mercury

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: multi

text: tracked

text: their

text: voices

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: gospel

text: choir

text: The

text: song

text: went

text: to

text: number

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: number

text: thirteen

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: album

text: also

text: featured

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: heaviest

text: songs

text: May

text: 's

text: Tie

text: Your

text: Mother

text: Down

text: which

text: became

text: a

text: staple

text: of

text: their

text: live

text: shows

question: What Queen album was released in 1976?

answer: A Day at the Races

text: A Day at the Races

question: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?

answer: Somebody to Love

text: Somebody to Love

question: Which heavy Queen song is a favorite at live shows?

answer: Tie Your Mother Down

text: Tie Your Mother Down

question: Which comedian invited Queen to visit him in 1977?

answer: Groucho Marx

text: Groucho Marx

question: Which Queen members layered their voices on Somebody to Love?

answer: Mercury, May, and Taylor

text: Mercury, May, and Taylor


text: Recent research supports Jefferson's claim. Brunetti and Weder found "evidence of a significant relationship between more press freedom and less corruption in a large cross-section of countries." They also presented "evidence which suggests that the direction of causation runs from higher press freedom to lower corruption." Adserà, Boix, and Payne found that increases in newspaper readership led to increased political accountability and lower corruption in data from roughly 100 countries and from different states in the US.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Recent

text: research

text: supports

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: claim

text: Brunetti

text: and

text: Weder

text: found

text: evidence

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: relationship

text: between

text: more

text: press

text: freedom

text: and

text: less

text: corruption

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: cross

text: section

text: of

text: countries

text: They

text: also

text: presented

text: evidence

text: which

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: causation

text: runs

text: from

text: higher

text: press

text: freedom

text: to

text: lower

text: corruption

text: Adserà

text: Boix

text: and

text: Payne

text: found

text: that

text: increases

text: in

text: newspaper

text: readership

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: political

text: accountability

text: and

text: lower

text: corruption

text: in

text: data

text: from

text: roughly

text: countries

text: and

text: from

text: different

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: US

question: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?

answer: Brunetti and Weder

text: Brunetti and Weder

question: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?

answer: Adserà, Boix, and Payne

text: Adserà, Boix, and Payne

question: About 100 countries and what else was information gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability?

answer: different states in the US.

text: different states in the US.


text: Also in the late 1970s, "direct-to-disc" records were produced, aimed at an audiophile niche market. These completely bypassed the use of magnetic tape in favor of a "purist" transcription directly to the master lacquer disc. Also during this period, half-speed mastered and "original master" records were released, using expensive state-of-the-art technology. A further late 1970s development was the Disco Eye-Cued system used mainly on Motown 12-inch singles released between 1978 and 1980. The introduction, drum-breaks, or choruses of a track were indicated by widely separated grooves, giving a visual cue to DJs mixing the records. The appearance of these records is similar to an LP, but they only contain one track each side.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: direct

text: to

text: disc

text: records

text: were

text: produced

text: aimed

text: at

text: an

text: audiophile

text: niche

text: market

text: These

text: completely

text: bypassed

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: magnetic

text: tape

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: purist

text: transcription

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: master

text: lacquer

text: disc

text: Also

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: half

text: speed

text: mastered

text: and

text: original

text: master

text: records

text: were

text: released

text: using

text: expensive

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: technology

text: A

text: further

text: late

text: development

text: was

text: the

text: Disco

text: Eye

text: Cued

text: system

text: used

text: mainly

text: on

text: Motown

text: singles

text: released

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: introduction

text: drum

text: breaks

text: or

text: choruses

text: of

text: a

text: track

text: were

text: indicated

text: by

text: widely

text: separated

text: grooves

text: giving

text: a

text: visual

text: cue

text: to

text: DJs

text: mixing

text: the

text: records

text: The

text: appearance

text: of

text: these

text: records

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: an

text: LP

text: but

text: they

text: only

text: contain

text: one

text: track

text: each

text: side

question: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?

answer: visual cue to DJs mixing the records

text: visual cue to DJs mixing the records

question: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?

answer: only contain one track each side

text: only contain one track each side

question: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?

answer: late 1970s

text: late 1970s

question: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?

answer: a "purist" transcription

text: a "purist" transcription

question: When were 'half speed' and 'digitally remastered' recordings being released?

answer: late 1970s

text: late 1970s


text: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration. A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water. Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable. Additionally, a mix of both plain water and drinks perhaps too rich in sugar and salt can alternatively be given to the same person, with the goal of providing a medium amount of sodium overall. A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Drinks

text: especially

text: high

text: in

text: simple

text: sugars

text: such

text: as

text: soft

text: drinks

text: and

text: fruit

text: juices

text: are

text: not

text: recommended

text: in

text: children

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: as

text: they

text: may

text: increase

text: dehydration

text: A

text: too

text: rich

text: solution

text: in

text: the

text: gut

text: draws

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: just

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: person

text: were

text: to

text: drink

text: sea

text: water

text: Plain

text: water

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: if

text: more

text: specific

text: and

text: effective

text: ORT

text: preparations

text: are

text: unavailable

text: or

text: are

text: not

text: palatable

text: Additionally

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: both

text: plain

text: water

text: and

text: drinks

text: perhaps

text: too

text: rich

text: in

text: sugar

text: and

text: salt

text: can

text: alternatively

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: providing

text: a

text: medium

text: amount

text: of

text: sodium

text: overall

text: A

text: nasogastric

text: tube

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: young

text: children

text: to

text: administer

text: fluids

text: if

text: warranted

question: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?

answer: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices

text: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices

question: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?

answer: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water

text: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water

question: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?

answer: A nasogastric tube

text: A nasogastric tube

question: What can be used to give fluids if drinks are too rich in sugar?

text: A nasogastric tube

question: Who is plain water not recommended for?

text: children under 5 years of age

question: Why are plain water and ORT preparations not recommended?

question: What can be given with the goal of providing specific ORT preparations?

question: What does plain water do in the gut?


text: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: defined

text: dogma

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: regards

text: original

text: sin

text: only

text: saying

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: preserved

text: from

text: any

text: stain

text: in

text: Latin

text: macula

text: or

text: labes

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: synonymous

text: words

text: being

text: the

text: one

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: formal

text: definition

text: The

text: proclaimed

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dogma

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: of

text: her

text: conception

text: by

text: a

text: singular

text: grace

text: and

text: privilege

text: granted

text: by

text: Almighty

text: God

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: the

text: Saviour

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: was

text: preserved

text: free

text: from

text: all

text: stain

text: of

text: original

text: sin

text: Therefore

text: being

text: always

text: free

text: from

text: original

text: sin

text: the

text: doctrine

text: teaches

text: that

text: from

text: her

text: conception

text: Mary

text: received

text: the

text: sanctifying

text: grace

text: that

text: would

text: normally

text: come

text: with

text: baptism

text: after

text: birth

question: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?

answer: original sin only

text: original sin only

question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?

answer: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes

text: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes

question: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?

answer: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain

text: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain

question: What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ?

answer: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."

text: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."

question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?

answer: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

text: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

question: What is one of the things regarded by the dogma of the immaculate conception?

text: original sin

question: What did the Catholic Church prevent Mary from having?

text: all stain of original sin

question: What did Mary receive at baptism?

text: sanctifying grace


text: Historical definitions of Jewish identity have traditionally been based on halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions. Historical definitions of who is a Jew date back to the codification of the Oral Torah into the Babylonian Talmud, around 200 CE. Interpretations of sections of the Tanakh, such as Deuteronomy 7:1–5, by Jewish sages, are used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites because "[the non-Jewish husband] will cause your child to turn away from Me and they will worship the gods (i.e., idols) of others." Leviticus 24:10 says that the son in a marriage between a Hebrew woman and an Egyptian man is "of the community of Israel." This is complemented by Ezra 10:2–3, where Israelites returning from Babylon vow to put aside their gentile wives and their children. Since the anti-religious Haskalah movement of the late 18th and 19th centuries, halakhic interpretations of Jewish identity have been challenged.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Historical

text: definitions

text: of

text: Jewish

text: identity

text: have

text: traditionally

text: been

text: based

text: on

text: halakhic

text: definitions

text: of

text: matrilineal

text: descent

text: and

text: halakhic

text: conversions

text: Historical

text: definitions

text: of

text: who

text: is

text: a

text: Jew

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: codification

text: of

text: the

text: Oral

text: Torah

text: into

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: around

text: CE

text: Interpretations

text: of

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: such

text: as

text: Deuteronomy

text: by

text: Jewish

text: sages

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: warning

text: against

text: intermarriage

text: between

text: Jews

text: and

text: Canaanites

text: because

text: the

text: non

text: Jewish

text: husband

text: will

text: cause

text: your

text: child

text: to

text: turn

text: away

text: from

text: Me

text: and

text: they

text: will

text: worship

text: the

text: gods

text: i.e.

text: idols

text: of

text: others

text: Leviticus

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: son

text: in

text: a

text: marriage

text: between

text: a

text: Hebrew

text: woman

text: and

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: man

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: of

text: Israel

text: This

text: is

text: complemented

text: by

text: Ezra

text: where

text: Israelites

text: returning

text: from

text: Babylon

text: vow

text: to

text: put

text: aside

text: their

text: gentile

text: wives

text: and

text: their

text: children

text: Since

text: the

text: anti

text: religious

text: Haskalah

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: centuries

text: halakhic

text: interpretations

text: of

text: Jewish

text: identity

text: have

text: been

text: challenged

question: What have historical definitions of Jewish identity been based on?

answer: halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions

text: halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions

question: Historical definitions of who a Jew is dates back to what year?

answer: 200 CE

text: 200 CE

question: What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?

answer: Jewish sages

text: Jewish sages

question: What have historical definitions of Jewish identity never been based on?

question: When was the Babylonian Talmud codified into the Oral Torah?

text: around 200 CE

question: What section of the Tanakh encouraged intermarriage?

text: Deuteronomy 7:1–5

question: What movement in the 18th and 19th centuries was pro religious?

text: Haskalah

question: What interpretations of Jewish identity have never been challenged?

text: halakhic